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32X 


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5 

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''^'/c/(//^..  V  . 


I|l||i1llllll!lll 


MirKOuatrJcui 


Naviganiiimi  atqite  Ittncrantimn  Bib/iothcca  : 


OR,   A    COM  PLEAT 

COLLECTION 

O   F 

Voyages  and  Travels : 

Confifting  of  above 

Four  Hundred  of  the  moftAuthentick  Writers; 

BEGINNING 

With  Hachluit,  Purchafs,  &c.  in  Englijh  ;  Ramufio  in  Italian  ; 
Theienot,  &c.  in  French ,  De  Bry,  and  Grynai  NovtfS  Orbis  in 
Latin  ;  the  Dutch  Eaft-India  Company  in  Dutch  : 

And  Continued,  with 

Others  of  Note,  that  have  Pubhih'd  Histories,  Voyages, 
Travels,  or  Discoveries,  in  the  Englijh,  Latin,  French, 
Italian,  Spanijh,  Portuguefe,  German,  or  Dutch  Tongues ; 

RELATING 

To  any  Part  of  A  s  i  a,  Africa,  America,  Europe, 

or  the  IJlands  thereof,  to  this  prefent  Time. 

WITH   the 

H  e  A  D  s  of  feveral  of  our  moft  Conliderable  Sea-Commanders  ; 

and  a  great  Number  of  Excellent  Maps  of  all  Parts  of  the  World,  and 
C  u  T  s  of  moft  Curious  Things  in  all  the  V  o  y  a  c  e  s. 

ALSO, 

An  A  P  P  E  N  D I  X,  of  the  Remarkable  Acc  i  d  e  n  ts  at  Sea  ; 
and  Several  of  our  Conliderable  Engagements: 

THE 

Charters,  Acts  of  Parliament,  ^c.  about  the  EaB- 
Ind'ta  Trade  ;  and  Papers  relating  to  the  Union  of  the  Two  Companies. 

Throughout  the  Whole 

All  Original  Papers  are  Printed  ^t  Large ;  as  the  Pope''s  Bull, 
to  Difpofe  of  the  Wefi-Indies  to  the  King  of  S^ain  ;  Letters  Patents  for  Efta- 
blifliing  Companies  of  Merchants ;  as  the  Rufia^  Ea^-India  Companies,  •lye 
Letters  from  one  Great  Prince  or  State  to  another  i  (hewing  their  Titles, 
Style,  lye. 

To  whicli  is  Prefixed,    A 

H  1 S  T  O  R  Y  of  the  Peopling  of  the  feveral  Parts  of  the  World, 

and  particularly  of  America  ;  An  Account  of  the  Ancient  Shipping,  and 
its  fucceffive  Improvements  ;  together  with  the  Invention  and  Ufe  of  the 
Afagnet^  and  its  Variation,  lye. 

ByfOHW  HA  RRIS,A.M.  Fellow  of  the  R^l  Society. 

V  O  L  U  M  E    II. 


LONDON: 

Printed  for  Thomas  Bennet,  at  the  Half' Moon,  in  St  Paul's  Church-yard  ;  'John  Nkholfon,  at 
th'j  l\jni^s-Arms,  in  Little-Britain ;  and  Danifl  Midmnter,  at  the  Role  and  Cromn,  in  St.  Paul's 
Church-yard.    MDCCV. 


c 


Sedon 


Voyages,  Tra 


t    -  i, 


'T'HE  An^i 
■*      Muftov) 

The  AmbaJJtido, 
Perlla, 

The  Travels  of 
Tartarv  am 


John  Albert  d 
Eaft-Indies, 

TIjc  Earl  of  Ca 
Great  Ouke 
Denmark,  / 

A  H^Utim  of  t, 


A^latieaof  il 


>f»     J 


\  V, 


o    ,' 


«.  I 


««r 


An  Account  of  t 
,1  I{el.ititn  of 
Crim  '.""artai 
trivcd  and  m 
his  frrfent  C: 
vations  tn  a  ', 
tiiaJe  bj  Mr. 
covy  by  the  S 
from  a  certaii 
CO,  concerning 
the  other  fVa, 
with  feme  Po 
/ages  ihat  ba: 
Tranjlatedfn 


A  'journal  of  an 
rerAlexiowi 
China,  throu^ 
ria,  and  the  C 
China,  ly  Ev 
169;, 1694, 
taty  t(t  the  J 
Dutch  Origin 

Of  the  Ancient  a 

Ofthehirft  Coh 

Faith,  ^j 

Travels  into  div 

^  the  Fri-nch  Ki 

into  China,  b) 

father  Averil  J  7 


Vuher  AMtuVtT 


■  A' ;      •  <  f 


THE 


CONTENTS 


O  F    T  H  E 
Second  Volume  of  Navigantium  atque  Itinerantium  Bibliotheca, 


BOOK    r. 

Voyages,  Travels,  fife.  i. , rough  Pc/^W,  Mufiiit)y,Tartiiiy,tcc. 


CHAP.    1, 11,111,1V. 

'T'HE  Amhuffudurt  fram  the  Duke  of  Holflein'i  Travels  into 
■*      Mufcovy,  Pages  1,9,17,  ?9 

CHAP.    V,VI. 

The  Ambajfadors  from   the   Dukf  of   Holdcin'/  Travels   into 

Perlia,  p,  f  ?,79 

CHAP.    VII. 

The  Travels  of  the  Duke  of  HolfteinV  Amhaffadori  into  Perfia, 

Tartary  and  Mufcovy,  p.  1 00 


BOOK    II. 


CHAP.    I,  II,  III. 

John  Albert  de  MandelfloeV  Viyages  and  Travels  into  the 

Eaft-Indies,  f^c  p.  iij',ia9.'« 

CHAP.    IV. 

Tl)e  Earl  of  Carlide'j  Embafpe  from  Kjng  Charles  II.  tt  the 

Great  Duke  of  Mulcovy,  and  to  the  Kjngs  of  Sweden  arid 

Denmark,  Anno  \66■^  attd  1604,  P-  {77 

A  Helatim  of  the  Birjl  Embaffie  into  Mufcovy,  loio. 


CHAP.    X. 

An  Account  of  fi^jtral  Ugads  I'aM  China, 
CHAP.     XI. 
Father  AvcriPj  Travels  into  Mufcovy, 

CHAP.    XII. 

Either  Avcril'j  Travels  into  Moldavia, 


p.  2ya 
p.  26z 


CHAP.    V. 
A  Hilatiea  of  the  Second  EttibaJJit  into  Sweden> 


p.  aoj- 


CHAP.    VI. 

All  Account  of  a  Journey  oitt  iif  fahxA  ihm  Mwfcovy  ;  wi*" 
.»  t(ehtien  of  the  Expeditions  of  the  Mufcovites  againjt  tl>e  ; 
Crim  ."arars  ;  *be  Tumults  and  [{(volutions  ithich  mre  con- 
trived and  managed  chiefly  by  the  Princifs  Sophia,  Sifler  to 
his  prrfent  C:(arijh  Mtjefly  Peter  AlexiowitZ  •Some  Obfer- 
vations  on  a  Journey  by  Land  from  Mulcovy  into  China  ; 
made  by  Mr.  Spatarus  ;  and  upon  the  frefent  State  qf  Muf- 
covy by  the  Sieur  Newllad.  Hereunto  it  annexed,  a  Letter 
from  a  certain  Gentleman  9/ Germany  ;  mitten  from  Muf- 
CO,  concerning  the  Sie^^e  of  Afoph,  and  Kifikcrmecn,  and 
the  other  H'arlik?  Exjiklts  of  the  Mulcovitcs  In  that  ly.sr  ; 
with  fame  Political  Urmarkt  vpon  the  mojl  remarket  U  P4- 
fages  Hjat  have  happened  of  Late  in  the  Mufcovitc  Empire. 
Tranflated  from  tix  Low  Dutch,  P-  » '  ? 

C  H  A  P.  VII. 
.*  Journal  of  an  EmhiJJie  from  their  Majcfltes  Iwan,  and  1  e- 
rer  Alexiowitz,  C\ars  of  f  lulcovy.  C^c.  over  Land  into 
China,  through  the  Previnces  of  Uftiogha,  Siberia,  Dau- 
ria,  and  the  Great  Tartary  to  Peeking,  the  Metropolis  of 
China,  by  Everard  Isbrand,  their  Amb^ffador,  in  the  Tears 
169;,  1694,  and  169;.  CtlUacd  h  Adam  Brand,  Secre- 
taty  to  the  faid  Emutffie,  ana  :>:vijlated  from  the  High 
Dutch  Original,  printed  at  Hambursh,  1698,         p.  119 

'"-'"^*''''""  CHAP.     VII 

Of  the  Ancient  and  Modern  l{el!g!on  of  the  Mufcovitci,  p.2?8 

Of  t/ie  Firjl  Converfion   of  the   Mufcovitcj  to   the  ChrijHan 

Faith,  'I'i  iD'd- 

C  HAP.    VIII.       '••■     - 

Travels  into  divers  Puts  of  A<ia  and  Europe,  undertaken  by 

the  French  Kings  Command^  to  d.f cover  aufveH'ay  by  Land 

into  China,  by  Father  Avefil,  ^  ^'\C^ 

Father  Averil'j  Travch  jV/f?  Afn?ris»,  ^rVWifn**.         ^'"°' 

c:  H  A  P.    IX. 
Vttbef  Averil'j  Travrs  into  feme  Parts  of  Tartary,        P-  2  47 


BOOK    JI. 

Travels  through  Afia,  Africa,  and  all  India,  &c. 


C  H  A  P.    1 

Tlx  Travels  of  A/r.  Johannes  Baptifla  Tavcrnier,  tW  Tur- 
key into  Perfia,  and  the  Eaftliidies,  £^c.  p.  501 

Of  his  Firfl  Voyage  from  Conftantinople  to  Ifpahan,  the  chief 
City  o/PerCa,  thro  the  Northern  Provinces  c/Turkey,  Ibid 

CHAP.    II. 
Of  the  Head  from  Smyrna  to  Ifpahau,  thro'  Natolia,  p.  3.6 

CHAP.     III. 
Mr.TiyexnxeTS  Sttond  Voyage  from  Paris  to  Ifpahan,  thu" 
the  Southern  Provinces  of  Turkey,  and  thro'  ihe  Dejarts, 

p.  ;c3 
CHAP.    IV. 
Mr.  Tavernier'/  Third  Voyage  front  Paris  to  Ifpahan,  thro' 
Melbpotamia,  <inJ  Aflyria,  P-3'o 

C  H  A  P.    V. 

Mr.  Tavcrnier'j  Fourth  Voyage  into  Afia,  vi^.  from  Paris  to 
Ormus,  P  3" 

CHAP.    VI, 
Mr.  Tavemicr'j  fifth  Voyage  from  Paris  to  Ifpahan,    p-  3 1 ;  . 

CHAP.    VII. 
Mr.  Tavernier'j  Sixth  and  Lafi  V(iy.ige  from  Paris  to  Ifpahan  : 
with  a  Defcription   of  certain  other  lefs  remarkitble  l^oadi 
thither.  Ibid 

CHAP.-    VIII. 

Of  fever  al  other  Roads  in  Perfia,  and  the  Indies,  neccjTnry  to 

be  knonn  by  Merchants  and  Traders,  P    ?.'7 

Sir  John  Chardln'^  -Travels  into  Perfia,  Ibid. 

C  H  A  P.    IX.  '    •  '' 

Perfia  defcribed,  p-  3i7 

CHAP.    X. 

Of  the  Religion  of  the  Perfuns  and  Armenians,  p.  319 

C  H  A  P.    XI. 

Of  the  Kjng'  "f  PerGa  ;  their  Power  and  Government,     p.  3  3  5 

CHAP.    XU. 

Of  the  Jujlic!  and  Policy  of  the  Pcilian»  ;  therein  their  Mo. 
ney,  Weights  and  Meafures  are  confidercd,  p.  J39 

■  -1   K.  .m.ii ;  „      ,^,,, 

,         •  CHAP.    XIII. 

Of  the  Manners,  Cufloms  and  Habits  of  the  Perfians,    p.  340 

CHAP.     XIV. 
Of  tl>e  Difeafis  in  Perfia,  with  their  Cures;  as  alfi  of  tlxtr 
Death  and  Bursal,  .;  T-icyPK'  ^' 

CHAP.    XV. 

Of  the  l[o.id!  frcm  Ifpah?  .1  into  the  Indies,  p    3+4 

A  -Wr, 


!.^ 


t^t 


'I 


.4^-. 


The    CONTENT  S. 


Mr.  Tavernicr'j  Traveli  inm  Indii;  cmt.iining  ,tn  Account  of 
the  lip.iJi  f'Oin  Candabir .(» /  Sunt  t(t  Agra,  ami  from  Agra 
/"  Ddliy  4H1/ Gi'liin.lb.it,  wlrm  the  Gre.il  Mof;ul  ll'cnre- 
fiiA  :  At  .1II1'  how  to  ti.ivcl  t.i  the  Coutt  of  the  t^itig  cf  Ool- 
CDtid.i,  .vi.l  to  the  Kj"go!  V'.ifipour,  Jiid  mtinj other  Plitces 
;■«  the  Indies,  p.  349 

C  M  A  P.    I. 

ThcSS'i'i  fro"'  Surat  to  Agra,  Ibid. 


C  M  A  P.    II. 

The  {{pml  from  Candabar  to  Agra, 


P'^SA 


C  11  A  P.     III. 

The  fipadfroin  Agra  to  P.itiia  .i«./  Daca,  Citiei  in  the  Province 
c/ Bengal,  p.  ?;7 

C  W  A  P.    IV. 

V;  the  fcv:r.il  Hii.t.!s  from  Sur.it  to  C/olconda,  .vUfi  to  Maili- 
p.itan,  tianditut,  .ih./ Onlcurida,  p.  }/9 

C  II  A  P.     \'. 
Of  tJ'i  r.mpire   ati.i  \iiiiu  el   Iiidoltan,  cJ/W  fi»  Grfit;  Mo- 
gul';, with  their  (Joiirt  an.l HUtj,  p.  :^6^ 

■  C  H  A  P.     VI. 

Of  theCommo.Utici,  xrhicli  .iic  brought  .is  xocU  out  of  the  Doml- 
}:iciit  of  the  G'lT.tf  iVli)j;iil,  us  out  of  the  Kjngiloms  of  Ciol- 
cvndx, Wi-ipttwc,  and  other  P.itti  of  India,  P?7? 

C  H  A  P      VII. 

Of  the  fcx::r.tl  l^li^icr::  fr.-.tli/eJ  in  the  Eaftlndics,  andThln^i 
relating  to  ihcm,  p.  376 

C  H  A  P.    VIII. 

Of  the  I'luits.  Be.ijls,  Uir.ls,  .iii.l  other  Things  rcmirk.iblc  in 
Mogulilhn,  p.  :S} 

CHAP.  IX. 

p.*'  fevcral  fmj'.l  l^ing.lowi  in  the  Indies,  which  do  not  defend 
un  the  Mogul,  P-  jSf 


The  Travels  of  Moiificur  Thcvi'not  into  the  Levant,  faithfully 
alridgd,  with  wh.it  is  further  tjlirn  Notice  cf  by  Du  ?  lont, 
(r  Le  Hrun,  p  ,5/4 

f:  H  A  p.   I. 

0/  the  If'ay  to  Conftantiiioplc,  and  the  Defcriftion  of  the 

Ci'),  Ibid. 

C  H  A  P.     II. 

Of  the  Shape,  Strength,  k  loathing,  Cujhms  and  Manneri  of  the 

Turks,  p.  404 

C  H  A  P.    III. 

Of  the  Lctrning  and  J^-ligion  of  the  Turks,  p.  40^ 

CHAP.    IV. 
Of  the  Government  of  the  Turks,  P'409 

C  H  A  P.    V. 
Of  till  Grand  Seignior's  l'oic:s  />  Land  and  Sea,  P-  4H 

C  H  A  P.    VI. 
Of  the  Chriftians  and  Jews  th.it  areJubjeU  to  the  Grand  Seig- 
nior, p.  41a 
CHAP.    VII. 
Of  the  Ajthor's  Voyage  frnn  Conftantinople  to  Alexandria, 
and  GV.IH./ Cairo  in  iE^ypt,  P-  5H 
C  r   ^  P.    V'll. 

The  Autlior''s  Travels  into  other  I'arts  uf  jEgypt,  and  vfhat  he 
dferved  mtfl  rem.trkflbic,  .  p.  4iy 

C  H  A  P.    IX. 

Kir.  TiicvcnotV  Travr.'s  from  Caiio  into  the  Dejarts  of  Ara- 
bia, and  to  the  Red-Sea,  p-  4;^ 

C  H  A  P.    X. 

Mr.'Vhevenot's  Tr.ivels  to  jcrulalcm,  andfeveral  other  Ptrts 
«/ Jiidsca,  from  Cairo  in  .Egypt,  p.  4?y 

C  H  A  P.    XI. 

•^^ .  Thevenot'j  Travels  fiom  Alexandria  >»  jILgypt  fo  Le- 
ghorn, and  Jo  Home,  p.  447 


An  H:j}cr!c,t!  l{clation  of  the  IJland  of  Ceilon,  in  the  Eaft- 
lndics,/^  R.  Knox,  a  Captain  near  Twenty  Tears;  improved 
Kith  alt  neceff.xry  Additions.  Taken  out  of  the  Hijlory  of  Capt. 
John  Ribcyro,  a  Portugueic,  who  lately  writ  of  the  f aid 
If  land,  P-  4/'3 

CHAP.    J 


C  H  A  P.    II. 
Of  their  Corn,  Fruits  and  Phtnts,  P-  4yf 

(    II  A  P.     III. 

Of  their  Hoots,  Plants,  Herbs  and  Flowirt,  p   4  f  7 

c;  H  A  P.    IV. 

of  their  tame  and  wild  Beajh  and  Injeiit,  p  4^8 

CHAP.     V. 
Of  their  Birds,  Fijh,  Serp'ntt  aitj  Commodities,  p.  419 

CHAP.     VI. 

Of  the  thing's  Perfon,  Power  and  Government,  p.  461 

CHAP.    VII. 
of  the  Kjng't  l{fvenues,Tre.ifures,  Ojjicers,  Govtrnturi  oj   Pio- 
vincet,  and  Strength  in  H'ar,  p.  46/ 

CHAP.    VIII. 
A  Isolation  of  a  Hfbellion  againjl  their  Kjng,  p.  467 

CHAP.     IX. 

Of  the    Inhabitants ;    their   different  ^anltj  and    <iiialities, 

p  463 
C  H  A  P.    X. 

of  their  Heligion,  Gods,  Templet,  Pricjls,  tVor/hif,  Fcflivals, 
Dothincs  and  Prailicet,  p.  47 1 

CHAP.    Xi. 

Of  their    Houfes,  Diet,    Houfcwifery,  Salut.nlon  and  Apparel, 

P-47f 
C  H  A  P.     XII. 

Of  their  Lodging,   Bedding,   H'horeuom,  Mirri.tges  and  Chil- 
dren,        '  [>■  477 
CHAP.    XIII. 
Of  their  EmfUymcnts  and  Hccrcitions,                           p.  478 

CHAP.    XIV. 
Of  their  Laws  and  Languages, 

CHAP.    XV. 

Of  their  Learning,  Aflronomy  and  M.igick., 

CHAP.     XVI. 

Of  their  Sicl(pcfj,  Death  and  Burial, 


P  fS* 

p.4Si 

p.  48, 


An  Account  of  the  Kjngdom  of  Si.ini.  F.xtraclcd  out  of  the 
Vcrates  of  S/.v  Jcfiiits  fent  into  the  Indies  by  the  I'Veiich 
l(in'r,\6i$.  And  the  Relation  of  Monjieur  Ac  la  Loubcre, 
the  Trench  Kings  Envcy  to  Siani,  16S7,  168S,        p.  ,46;.) 

The  Memoirs  and  Obfervations,  Topographic. tl,  Natur.il,  Civil 
and  Kcclefiaftic.il,  made  by  Lewis  Le  Comtr,  Jcfuit  .uid 
Confeffor  to  the  Dutchefs  of  Burgundy,  in  his  Journey  tiro' 
the  Empire  of  China  ;  ""''  fublifked  in  f'everal  Letters  to 
Per/ons  of  the  befi  yu.i/i>y  in  France  ;  Ahi.lged  :  'Vogrthcr 
with  what  is  further  obfeivable  in  Father  Gabriel  Magell.in  1 
Hiftory  of  China,  p.[A^6) 


BOOK    III. 
Travels,  (lie  thro'  all  Parts  of  Eurofe. 


H> 


jt genera!  Defcriplion  of  the  IjLtnd  of  Ceilort,  •Vi'/i  the  Cities 
'and  Towns  of  greatefl  Note  in  it,  p.  4^; 


As.  Edward  Brown';  Travels  into  .livers  Parts  0/  Europe, 

J^    vi^.  Hungaria,  "tiulgaria,  Macedonia,  Thcilaly,  Au- 

ftria,  Styria,  Carinthia,  Carniola,  and  Eriuli  :  Through  a 

great  P.irt  of  Germany,  and  the  Low-Countries ;  through 

Marca,  Trevifana  and  Lombardy  ;  ".-  both  Sides  the  Po; 

with  Obfervations  .h  the  Mines,  Baths  and  Mineral-Waters 

in  all  thofe  Parts,  Uc.  V-  yo ' 

A  general  Defer iption  of  Hungary,  Ibid. 

/<  Jourwfr /rum  Vienna /nAullria,  <(>  Lariila  »«  Thcil.ily,  ly 

Dr.  Brown,  ,     ,  P'  ^'H 

A  Defcription  cf  Lariffa  in  Theflaly,  h  the  Same,        p.  jcS 
Some  Occurrences  and  Obfcrvationr  in  this  Journey,  by  the  S.ime, 

■      ,,P'  ^" 
A  Journey  from  Gomorrah,  to  the  Mine-Towni  in  Hungary. 

and  from  thence  to  Vienna,  by  the  Same,  P-  S'i 

Travels  from  Norwich  to  Cologne,  by  Dr.  Brown,      p.  yai 

From  Cologne  to  Vienna,  by  the  Same, 

From  Vienna  in  Aullria,  to  Hamburgh, 

From  Cologne  in  Germany,  to  London, 

from  Vaiviji*  ««fiQnoo,  h  the  '■ame,     ,, 


:  .,.1.1  i 


p.yaC 

PSU 

■  P  f38 

P-  SAi 

Ob. 


:«!• 


MCf  1 


Ob/crvitioni 
«  Joui  ncy 
Italy,  .tH. 

A  Helation  oj 
Kr  Will, 

Mr.  UM't 

—  Hm  Journi 

A  new  Vtya} 
Churches, 
B,  Max.  1 

--  His  yoy.tg 
intend  to  1 

Dr.  N'ortiile 


A  Defcrifiion 

A  Dejcn prion 

A  Defcription 

A  litfeription 
Piedmont, 

Leitcis  of  the 
count  of  ih, 
Militia,  Tr 

Several  Tears  ' 

ny,  Prulii.i, 

an  Englilh 

—  //;;  y.ya'^e  1 

Mr.  Sandy*;  « 

Mr.  Maundre 

Supplement  t 


CI  li  John  ^ 
''■'  geil.in,6"c. 

The  Hiftrry  of  1 
down  to  this 

The  Second  P.irt 


The  Tijird  Part 


Tii:  Fourth   P.irl 
cont.tinin^  t> 
others,  in  the 

A  Joui  nil  of  a 
America,  fr-. 
veneau  ile  I. 
Co.ijl  of  Guim 


An  Account  of  ( 
fVorld,  &c. 

The  Auti  or''s  Voya 
Sea.  Their  Ai 
tion  if  thefe  IJ 
Guinea,  and  t 
Sea  ;  the  And( 
Cafe  Blanco, 
e/Rio  Leca,  ii 


A  Defcription  of  1 
i'eru  ,  of  the  B 
fign  upon  th.it 
Paflao,  and  C.i 
lants  of  the  I{j 
£ona,  and  the  t 
Garachina. 
tion  of  the  Bay 
City.  'The  Gulp 
Sambo  and  St. 
and  of  an  Enga_ 


P' 

4JI 

p 

■If  7 

p 

4fS 

',        p 

M9 

p 

46. 

vernturs  oj 
P 

46s 

p.  467 


0H(/    fiji.ililies, 
p   46S 

or/hip,  Fcjlivals, 


'on  and  Apf.ncl, 
P-47f 

'riitgft  and  Chil- 
P.477 

p.  473 

p  jS* 
p.4Si 

P-4?? 


ty   the  l''niich 

do  la  I-oubcri-, 

.SS,      p.  .46;.) 

Naturiil,  Civil 
jmtc,  Jfjuit  .uiU 
Ills  Journey  tiro'' 
everat   Letters  to 

Igcd  :   'I'o^^fthct 

briclMagill.ini 

p,U^6J 


urepc 


?(irti  of  Europe, 

Tbcil'aly,  Au- 

riuli  :  1'hraugh  a 

luntries ;  tljicu^i} 

\tl>  Sides  the  Po ; 

Mincral-trjters 

p.  j-oi 

Ibid. 

in  Thf fTiIy,  h 

P-  SH 

Same,        p.  ;c8 

»cy,  l/y  the  i'.iwjf, 

p.    fU 

mi  in  Hungary, 
PT'? 


The   CONTENTS. 


Olifervilioni  'I'opi-gr.ipinc  i/,  Moral,  And  I'l i.'ohpljicil,  m.idc  in 
H  Journey  through  p.:rt  ef  the  LoW-CoUIltrilS,  Gfrni.lliy, 
Iculy,  ■")./  rrancc,  ly  Mr.  Kay,  p.  f  j  j 

A  l^-ljtiott  of  .<  /''cy.ii'ff  tn.ide  thioiigh  a  great  I'art  of  Spain,  iii 
\x.  WlllouKtiby,  /;//,  p.  fcyx 

JV/f .  LalliTj  riyi^c  <m'o  Italy,  p.  f^y 

—  //*  J'>"'>i''J  t'"ioii'\h  Italy,  P  6 1  ? 
A  new  yoy.ij^e   to   Italy,  with  ,t  Uefcripiion  of  its  chief 'I'owni, 

Ci.'uichet,  Toinli,  Lil'r.iiiei,  I'jUcej,  Satues and  Antii/uiiics. 
lif  Max.  Mil!i)ii,  dent.  jj  6^,^ 

—  His  yoy.ij^e  «ri  Italy,  Part  II.  rvilh  InllruHicm  to  lliofe  th.it 
intend  to  ir.tvel  th.it  Country,  p.  (,y,j 

Dr.  N'ortliltiiib''  Oli/i'vuims   in  .ti-jtri  Parti  of  EurDjK, 

p.  7u; 
C  H  A  P.     I. 


4  Oeferipiionof  the  Uniti'd 

c;  11 


'nvjncc3, 


Ibid. 
P  7M 

p.  JiX 


ro'.vn, 


p.  f2i 
p.  J-i<J 

py?4 
pn8 
p  y-;! 

Ok. 


A  P.    II. 

A  Dcfaipiionoi  //jf  Spauiili  N.  ibcrlaiuli, 

t:  n  A  p.   III. 

A  DcfcriptioH  of  I'ranco, 

(.  II  A  P.    IV. 

A  Defcription  of  the  Ou!{c.hin  of  biVoy,  .ml  Princip.i.ity  of 
Piedmont,  p.  7)0 

Lettcis  of  tl::  L'Uly  V)-—'s  I'l.iiels  into  .Spain,  ,:;j'vi«^  an  Ac- 
count of  the  Devo'ioni,  Huunerici,  Humour.  Ciijlomi,  Lias, 
Militia,  Ti.tde,  Diet   and   Hccreations  of  the  Spaniards, 

P'  7?? 

Several  Tears  Triiveli  through  Portugal,  Spiiii,  Italy,  Cnrnia- 

ny,  Pruliia,  Swcdtn,  Denmark  .ind  United  Proviccts,  ly 

an  Englilh  (ii-ntlem.in,  p.  76^ 

—  //;;  y.y.i^e  to  Genua,  p.  769 

JWr.Sandy  i  De/criptionof  the  Holy  Land,  p.  7SJ 

Mr.  Maundrcl'j  Journey  from  Aleppu  to  Jerufalcm,  l>einj(  .1 

Supplement  to  Mi.  Sandy'j,  jj.  ySS 


BOOK    IV. 
Travels,  dc.  through  Jmirica. 


CHAP.    I. 

C 1 1{^  ]i..hn  Karborougb  J  Vjig"   to  '/•■"  Strei;.^hts  of  Ma- 
'"  gi.llan.c^'c.  p    801 

C  H  A  P.    II. 

The  lllflcry  of  Kucanicra  of  Anurica,  from  tieir  firjl  Orlgine 

doxn  to  this  Time,  p.  8 1 6 

C  H  A  P.     III. 

The  Second  P.irt  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  America,  p.  8.11 

r  HAP.    IV. 

T/'f  Tijird  Part  of  the  li.'^  'aiy  of  the  Bucaniers  of  America, 

p.  82S 

C  H  A  P.    V. 

T'J:  Vourth  P.irt  of  tie  Hijlory  of  the  Bucanicrs  e/'  America, 

containing  the  li.\ploii:  if  Capt.  Bartholomew  Sharp,   and 

others,  in  the  South  Seas,  p,  Sjj. 

C  H  A  P.     VI. 

A  Join  ml  of  a   Woyage   into   tie  South  Sea  hy  the  Buctniers  of 

America. /row  tijc  Tear  1684,  to  1  6S9,  i^c.  ty  Sieur  Ra- 

vcneau  de  Lullan  ;  and  c/  Sieur  dc   Muntaubon,  on  the 

Co.ijl  of  Guinea,  in  the  l'e.ir,  1  gyy,  p.  84(- 

CU  A  V.    IV. 

An  Account  of  Capt.  William  Dampier'j  l'^oy.t:^e  round  the 
It'arld,  Sec.  '  p.  86f• 

C  H  A  P.     V. 

The  Auti  or^s  Voyage  to  the  llle  of  John  Fernando,  in  the  South 
Sea.  Their  yltrin.il  at  the  IJlei  c :  C.ipe  Verd.  A  Defcrip- 
tion  if  thefe  Iflands,  or  Sberborough  K^vcr,  on  the  C0.1JI  of 
Guinea,  and  of  the  Ijl;  or  )ohn  Fernando;  of  the  PaciHc 
Sea:,  the  Andes  0/  Piru  .ih./ Chili ;  of  the  I/les  of  Cocos, 
Cape  Blanco,  ''."  B.iy  of  C.dder.i  ;  of  the  Ifle  and  H.trlour 
cf  Rio  Leca,  and  of  the  Gutph  and  Iflcs  u/Amapalla,  p.  871 

C  H  A  P.    Vll. 

A  Defer iption  of  the  lj>e  of  Plata  ;  of  the  Buildings  and  Soil  of 
Vcn] ,  of  the  Bay,  Hjver  and  Town  of  CuuiquW.  Their  De- 
figit  upon  tliat  Place  niifcarries.  The  Coaji  betwixt  Cape 
P.ifl'ao,  and  Cape  St.  Francilco  to  Panama.  The  Inhabi- 
tants of  the  l{iver  of  St.  jago.  The  Ilhs  of  Gallo  and  Gor- 
gona,  and  the  Pe.iil  Oijiers  there.  Tlie  Cape  Coricntes  and 
Garachina.  Severahther  iflands  i't  thcje  Seas.  ADefcrip- 
tion  of  the  Bay  of  Panama  ;  of  Old  Panama,  and  the  New 
City.  'The  Gulph  of  St.  Michael,  and  the  Hjvers  of  Congos, 
Sambo  and  St.  Maria.  An  Account  of  the  Spanilh  fleet, 
atid  of  an  Engagement  with  the  Privateers,  p.  878 


C  H  A  P.  VIII. 
A  Defcription  of  the  CoaJi  to  lue  ll'cfl  of  the  B:y  of  P.in.uiia  , 
of  the  l/Ies  of  (ii^ilbo,  Qiiic.iro,  K  uiclieria,  (.anal,  s,  a„d 
Gint.irras.  Pu-bla  Nova,  and  the  City  of  l.eon  «.ijt" 
The  ll.iibom  and  Cierk.  of  Uio  [,aka.  Tin  Vokan  </  Giu- 
timala,  and  the  CoaJi  fu'th.-r  10  the  H'.fl  ;  ,/;  .r'/o  the  Ijl; 
of  Tangoia,  and  the  adjacent  Conlincnt  di/ciihed.  'Toe  Ijh 
.Sacrilitio.  The  Town  aii.l  H v  bom  0/ Acapuleo.  T.e  B;ini 
nin^  Mountain,  Vown,  K/ .,y  and  Biy  of  Culinu.  Capj 
Coricntes.  TAf ///w  oA' Cliainetliy,  and  City  of  Purilici- 
tion.  The  Point  and  l/lcs  of  Pontique.  'J'ue  Hjvcr  and 
Town  of  Rof.ir'ii).  The  Hj vers  0/ Olctt  1,  and  St.  ].igij,  of 
California,  and  the  X.  Ifcfl  and  N.  T.afl  Paff.ige.  They 
propoje  J  Voyage  to  the  Vh[\  Iniiiui,  '    p.  SS>- 

C  H  A  P.    IX. 

rhey  fct  flit  for  Guam,  and  theuce  to  the  Eifl  Indies.  A 
U.fcriprion  of  the  Philippine ///<«./j,  and  the  I'ort  and  Town 
of  Manilla.  Of  the  Ifle  if  Mindanao  i  of  Pulo  Clondoro. 
The  IJIe  of  St.  John  on  the  Chini  Q  Coajl.  Of  the  Ifl.s  of  ihj 
Pifcadores  and  Formola,  p.  Syi 

C  H  A  P.    .X. 

The  Ifle  o/CekbLS  and  Honron.  Call  ififung,  iti  Jiicf  't  .vit 
and  H.irbcur.  New  Holl.uid.  J'-JC  Nicobar  J//i-f.  CuJdi, 
a  Harbour  on  tlie  Coaji  of  M.ilacta.  Aljjlden  Mum  lin  in 
Sumatra.  The  l{iiier  and  To.wi  of  I'jllange  Jonca.  Of 
Prince  Ycoly  who  died  at  0\iinil,  and  the  Ifle  of  Meingis 
his  Native  Country.  A  Defcription  of  the  Cape  of'  (joi)d 
Hope,  and  the  Dutch  Vailtrj,  p.  SgiJ 

C  H  A  P.    XI. 

The  Author's  Departure  from  AcWin,  il.roii^^h  the  Strei.yn  of 
Malacca.  The  l{iver  Donno  His  /Inival  at  Cacljau. 
A  Defcription  of  Tonquin,  and  of  Cacliao.  Tuf  State  of 
Chriflianily  in  thefe  Parts.  T.'C  Au:hor's  Dep.irture  fionl 
Tonquin.  Of  the  Country  of  0.\m\}<i].\3..  Tne  A.itter  s  D.~ 
p.wure  from  Malacca,  and  Arrival  .it  Acliin  ;  a  D-iaip- 
tion  of  that  Place  ;  of  tlie  Co.tJ!  of  Sumatra,  and  0/ Ma- 
lacca ,  of  tiK  Ifle  of  Uinding;  of  I'jit  St.  George,  and  of 
Bencoyl  in  Sumatra,  p.  905 

C  II  A  P.    Xll. 

The  Author''s  Voyage  to  the  Baf  of  Campcacby,  and  tl<e  adia- 
cent  Parts.  'The  Caribee  Indians.  'T.'e  l/les  of  Tr'f  :.  of 
Pines  and  the  Triangle  Iflandi.  Tlie  Town  i/Campca(  liV, 
Campcton  I{'vcr  /»«./ Port  Ruyal  Ifle  and  I  In  hour.  Leg- 
Worms  in  the  Weft-Indics.  rhe  Hivcr  of  St.  Peter  and 
Paul  ;  Tobafco  Ifl'  and  Hivir,  p.  901 

CHAP.     Xlll, 
The  Authors  Voyage  to  New-Holland.     A  D.-yr.'pticn  of  the 
/f.y  0/ All-Saints  in  Bralil,    with  the  Fi-in  and  Town  ,  of 
Shark'/   Bay,  and  the  Ifl.-s  and   Coafl   of  New-Holland, 

p.   ^OAr 

CHAP.    XIV. 

A  New  Difiovery  of  a  large  Country  in  the  Northern  .'\merica, 
extending  above  Four  Ti.oufand  Miles  ;  by  Father  Lcwi< 
Heniicpm.    A  Voyage  to  North  PiOieuci,  p.  906 

C  HA  P.     XV. 

An  Account  of  Mr.  \x  Sallc'j  Z'ndertakjng  to  difcover  the  Bjver 
Miliifipi,  If  iVay  of  the  Gulph  of  Mexico.  By  Li\i'\s  Hen- 
nepin, P'  91 1 
CHAP.    XVI. 

A  Voyage  to  North  America ;  or,  a  di^raphical  Defcription 
of  Canada,  by  the  Baron  La  Hontan,  Lord  Lieutenant  cf 
the  French  Colony  at  Placcntia,  I'/i  Ncwiouiidland,  p.  91;' 

CHAP.    X\'II. 

The  Expedition  of  Mr.  de  la  Barre,  the  Governoiir-General, 
againjl  the  Iroquele,  P  9 '  ^ 

CHAP.     XVIII. 

The  Expedition  of  the  Marquejs  Denonville,  again]}  the  Iro- 

quefe,  P-  9i7 

CHAP.    XIX. 

The  Author  is  fent  with  his  Detachment  to  Fort  St.  Jofcph  ; 

from   Ai'iience  being  joined  by  feme  of  the  p'rench  Allies,    he 

makes  nno! her  Expedition  againjl  the  Uoiiui-li;  p.  91  3 

C  H  A  P.    XX. 

Tl>e  Autlior's  Journal  of  his  Voyage  from  Miliilimakinac,  to 
the  River  Millihpi,  and  thence  up  the  Long  Hivcr,      p.  919 


C  H  A  P. 


11 


1 


the    CONTENTS. 


C  H  A  P     XXI. 

Ci.'"'/«i;  rfn  Account  of  Mr.  dr  I'rcintcn.ic'i  ArrivjI.  A  fatal 
^Im'tufjif  fcnthihe  F''rcnrli  fj  f/;c  Iroqucfc,  nmLin  HxpeJi- 
ton  «/'  the  Englifh  tig.iitijl  Qtiebcc,  p.  9*  1 

CHAP     XXII. 

Ct/ntatnlut  itn  Account  of  the  .tutlm't  Departure  from  Rochel 
I J  Oucwc  ;  Of  ,1  l{eii:oiwter  with  .m  Lnglifh  5W/ ;  Of  an 
Iroquefc  burnt  alive,  p.  912 

CHAP.    XXIII. 

Of  the  Author  s  Departure  fur  France,  anJ  hii  fiopplnf^  at 
Placcntia,  "vtiV'j  nat  attacl^cl  by  an  Englllh  t'ieet.  How 
the  F.ngWfh  fail' J  in  their  Dcji^u.  He  pur/ues  his  yojia^e  to 
France,  where  the  KJ>'Z  hcjhtti  on  him  the  Lieutenancy  of 
Newfoundland  in  Acadia.  Hi  returns  to  Placcntia.  A 
fleet  of  Thirty  Englifh  Sinpt  come  to  fei:{e  the  Hue.  The 
l{;aJon  of  their  bad  Succejs.  Ihe  Author's  Adventure  with  the 
CVvcr««;r  o/ Placcntia,  .I'l  I  Dep.tr  two  for  Portufial,  p.  92  ; 

CHAP.    XIV. 

A  Jboit  rViiy  of  the  Manners  and  Ciijloins,  and  of  the  Difeafes 
and  li^medics  of  the  S,)ii,jj..,  p.  9x4 

C  H  A  P.    XXV. 

Of  the  Biaj}!,  Birds,  Fifties,  Infeih,  Trees  and  fruits  of  the 
Northern  Amirica,  p  9if 

C  H  A  P.    XXVI. 
0/  the  Intcrc/l  of  the  French  and  Englilh  in  North  America, 

p   f)i6 


A  i'  P  1:.  N  D  I  X. 

"T^Hli  Spanifli /•'!">/' ■".  Anno  lySS,  Page  1 

•*  .In  Al'jiratl  of  the  Portugal  l''oyage.  Anno  1  ^89,  under 
Sir  )oliii  Koiris  atin  Si>  Francis  l.)rake,   ilenerals,     p.  f 

All  Aljlr.i:l  of  .1  Voyt\r  to  Oadi/.,  .i/ii/  takjng  of  it  by  the 
Englifh  fleet  in  \  f  96,  p.  7 

An  Aljiraci  of  the  l{elarion  of  t!e  barh  irons  Proceedinf^s  of  the 
Dutch  a'linfl  the  Knl,V\lh  -t:  Amboyna.  Publijhed  by  the 
Englifh  Eift-India  Company,  p.  8 

An  Aridj^ment  of  the  I'raieli,  Al-jcnturcs  and  Objervttions  of 
Caps.  John  Smith,  ,  ^  P-   '  ? 

The  Captivity  of  William  Okely,  William  Adams,  John 
Anthony,  John  leplis,  iiC  at  Algiers,  with  their  wonderful 
ICfcapc  in  a  Boat  if  Canvtfs.anI  the  E.xtremititt  they  endured 
at  Se.f,  till  their  Ariival  at  Majorca,  p.  16 

Johnfin'/  >iarrati-js  of  a  ;^r:at  Deliverance  in  4  Voyage  to  the 
Eafl-Country,  '  p.  18 

The  Difcoveries  of  John  Lrdercr,  from  Virginia  to  the  If'eji 
0/' Carolina,  and  other  P.irt:  cf  t.'je  Continent  ofNcth  Ame- 
ri«a,  i«£«» '«  March,  1661),  an.l  ended  inScpz.  1670,  p.  19 


ThtCaptixdty  of  Tlionias  Philps  .If  Madianeli  iw  barbary 
and  hii  Jlrange  lijijp.  from  thence,  p.  i] 

Tlie  lixpeJitioH  of  //f  Englifh  dXiy  Dutch  Fhtti  roVigo  in 
Gallicia,  with  the  Land  tcreti  under  the  Command  0/  tit 
Dukf  of  Oimond,  p.   26 

An  Abridgment  of  a  Illation  cf  the  wonderful  Prefervatun  of 
Eiyht  Men,  who  were  accidtntal'y  left  in  GreCiil.>nd.  H'rit- 
ten  by  Edward  Pclham,    one  of  their  Number,  P-  J  * 

An  Abridgment  ofTwoJournali  of  \^Sailors,y  of  which  p.iffeJ 
a  part  of  that  preceding  Tear,  \fs^^, and  Seven  others  a  part 
of  tilt  following  Ulnier  ;  the  firjl  in  the  ifle  cf  St.  Mauricr, 
in  Greenland,  and  the  Second  at  Spit/.bcrgcn,  in  which 
two  Places  they  all  died.  To  which  is  added,  an  Account  of 
the  Death  of  forty  I'ao  Pei/ons,  who  perifhed  bt  Sijifit>ecl(,, 
near  the  af or/aid  Spifibcrgfn,  in  the  Tear,  1646.  And  « 
Defcriptionoftheljlandliltfwift,    abridg'd,  P    ?4 

The  Second  Journal  of  Seven  other  IJulcll  Men,  who  died  the 
next  Tear  at  bp'iVlhtTgcu,  p    ?T 

An  Account  0^  the  Shipwrecl<_of  lortyTwo  Perfuns,  who  all  pe- 
rifhed but  one,  amongfl  the  Ice,  near  Spiizbcrgcn  "'  (Jrecn 
land,  in  the  Tear  1646.    A  Defcription  of  the  ifl.ind,    p    j6 

An  Account  of  the  Shipwn-ck^of  a  Dutch  Veffel  upon  the  Coaji 
of  the  Ijte  of  Quelpaert  ;  with  a  Defcription  of  the  King- 
dom of  Corea,  in  the  Eall-Indics.  Alfo  of  tie  tedious  Cap. 
tivity  of  Thirty  Six  Men,  who  get  afhore  upon  that  Ifle  ,  and 
of  the  E/c.ipe  of  Eight  of  them  to  (ap.m  ;  and  thence  to  i  lol 
land  :  I'irji  publifhed  in  th.it  Country  by  the  Clcrk_of  the  Ship, 
who  teas  one  of  them  that  ejcafed  fince.  Iranji.ited  and  A- 
bridgd,  _  _  p  ;7 

A  Defcription  of  the  Iflt  of  Formofa,  Jituatt  en  the  Co.ijt  of 
China,  in  the  Ealllndics :  FirJ}  written  by  Mr.  Cforge 
C>,indiiliUS,  .1  Dutch  !^l<nljl-r,  who  rcfided  at  the  faiijry  of 
that  Nit  ion  in  the  .iforejaid  I /land  a  conjidcrable  Time  :  Now 
abrid:^ed,    with  feme   Bj^maiks  upon   the  Empire    cf  Japan, 

p.  40 

A  Journal  of  the  Expedition  undertaksn  to  Surat,  h  Wr.  \\  il 
liam  Daniel,  p  41 

An  Abjlrail  of  the  Charter  yr.mted  by  his  Majef.y  K.ing 
C^harles  //.  to  the  Eall-Iiulia  Company,  under  tie  (heat 
Seal  cf  England,  the  ^d  Day  of  April,  in  the  Tear  1661. 
and  the  Thirteenth  of  that  Prince's  t{cign,  )i  ay 

An  AbJiraR    of  the    Charter  granted  by    Ims    Majefly  KJnf 

James  //.  to  the  Eaft- India  Company,  under  the  Cicat  Seat 

0/ England,  the    nth  Day  0/ April,  in  tl.c  }car  1686,  und 

the  Second  of  that  Prince's  Heign ,  p.  47 

Charter  of  H^gulations  to    the   Eafllndia    Cimp.it.y   by  l\ir!g 

William  and  Huecn  Mary,  Novimb.  11.  169?.       p.  4^ 

Id.  iterum,  ^'f4n/ff/ September  6.  1694.  p.  /w 

Id.  /'>  K'njT  William,  Septemb.  1698.  p.  yi 

Heads  of  Agreement   between  the  Two  Eall-India  Cumf.mics, 

P   /+ 
Charter  of  Settlement  for  the  Trade  co  the  Eaft  Indies,  gtinted 

upon  the  Agreement  of  the  Tw:  Companies,  p  yj 


,•^1. 
■^ 


THE 


_..  ^  r         "■—     ■■ -f^ 


II  ... 


1  Barliiry 

P  M 

0  Vigu  "• 

P    **. 
frv.i/iu'i  »/" 

111.    HViN 

P  J» 

,l.lcl<  p.tjf'i 
her:  .1  /i.ir» 

(.  Muiiricf, 

I,  in   nhii:!' 

1  /li'i.O)/«f  of 
Siii/ntieitif 

46.     W«./  « 

p  v* 

P    U 

,  iv/.u  <W/ 1"- 

fi.iwJ,   p   ?6 

f  ttdioui  Cap- 
iat Ifle  ,  «».i 
Unce  to  U'>1 
i^o/  tic  Ship, 
'i.tteJ  anJ  ^t- 
p  V, 
I  the  C<i.tjt  ef 
I  Mr.  George 
t  t\e  Eiilo')!  of 
I  Tiiiif  :    No* 
iiVe    of  Japan, 

t,  lir  M--.  ^^  il 

P  4« 

MiiieJ!y   A'"',? 

the  Tear  1 661. 
P  'ty 
Majcfty  Kjif 
the  Gnat  Seal 
Ten  16S6,  ""•i 
P-47 
m;i.i;.;i  h  K'"S 
169;.        P  44' 
p.  yw 

p  r« 

Jia  Cmp.mici, 

p  y+, 

Indies,  ^'."""•'i 

p  yy 


NAVIGANTIUM 

Atquc  Itinirantium 

BIBLIOTHECA. 


V  o  I.  II.      Li  b.    I. 


C  H  A  P.    I. 

7 he  Ambajfadors  from  the  Duke  o/Holftein'xT>.iir/j  into  Mufcovy. 


F 


FeAnitk,  Piiki-of  5/f/ii'/ct  and  lli'l/leiii,  &c. 


Ii^ini;ri.ri)lved,itfti.'r  thcbiiildinp,  of  thtCity 
ot  hi,{f':rifli'lt ,  to  lettlc  the  Silk-Trade 
thiTi",  whichbi-iiii' to  be  brought  thither  by 
I  and  tVc  iin /v./)  i,  by  the  VVav  of  A-fiifcvy., 
he  appointed  111  the  Year  i6j^.  Philip  (riifiiis.,  a  Civi 
lian,  and  his  l^rivv-Counlelior,  and  <>ito  Briiym.iti,  a 
ThiTW'n  Merchant  of /y.'«'/'''>««^/^,  his  Aiiibaffiidms  to  the  So- 
(v'."oat''?m'"'  P.^'y  ''"^'  ''^"^ Ci.,ir%  who arcordinul \,()ttol'.  22.  departed 
ti.'.riU"  lf"in  (mtioip  (thel>ike\  Kefidence)  for  Hitrtboruufh. 
n-y-  They  Kft  this  IMacc  with  a  Ketinueof  u  Perfons  tlie 

6th  of -Vovf «/fcn ,  cametlieyth  to /,/(/>«  t,  and  thc^tli 
to  Trmiemiind;  where  havinj;  taken  into  tlieir  Service 
one  Af.ch.icl  Cur/ies,  an  experienced  Seaman,  to  con- 
duft  them  through  the  C.ijiiiun  Sea,  and  received  in 
their  Train  \i'iiutel,nSthelift.,  (who  was  going  to  Muf- 
covy m  ilic  Qiiality  of  the  (jreat  Duke's  Chief  Phyfi- 
fian  )  they  iinbark'd  the  9th  aKiard  a  Ship,  rall'd  the 
jmMI  ftcm  tortiinc.,  John  MiiUer  Coinmander,  and  about  9  at  night 
T^,i,m»nd.  fctSail,and  made  2ol*agues  that  night.The  next  day  the 
S-^cretary  of  the  Embafly  was  appointed  fifctl,  with 
whom  were  join'd.NVW^,  and  HirtmiinGrammmnmt 
Fhyfician,  to  prevent  any  dilorders  in  our  Family,  in 
vliidi  tliey  behaved  theinlelves  with  fo  much  cxaftnefs, 
that  at  theendot  Dur  Nonage  (the' but  of  5  days)  the 
tiiien  amounted  to  22  Crowns,  which  were  given  to 
the  Poor.    1  he  Came  day  we  pafs'd  within  a  1  eague  of 
Jioruh.hn,  an  'lie  of  about  3  Leagues  long,  and  as  ma- 
ny broad,  where  is  the  Palace  of  Hctn'inerlhv^'en,  be- 
longing to  the  King  of  Detwiark.On  the  North-fidcof  it 
are  ihc  K.ocks,caird  l.^  ndem :  The  I  itli  we  were  under 
50  Degrees,  and  about  night  were  overtaken  by  a  vio- 
lent Storm  I'rom  the  S.  VV.  which  proving  for  us  carried 
us  however  15  Leagues  that  night  \  tho'  what  with  the 
llinkot  the  corrupted  liilt  Water  in  the  Sink  of  the 
Ship,  and  the  violent  agitation  of  the  Ship,  molt  of  us 
that  were  not  uled  to  the  Sea,  were  very  fick.  and 
lome  vomited  blood.    The  12th  in  the  morning  oeing 
becalmed,  wc  diverted  our  lelves  with  our  Mulick  •, 
and  about  iKKin  theVVind  veering  about  to  the  S.  W. 
came  to  the  C'ape  ot  Diimefna,  on  the  Coaft  of  Conr- 
/.W,  where  having  continued  at  Anchor  all  night,  we 
doubled  the  Cape  the  13th,  and  came  the  I4tn  before 
tlie  y^tnti  Diui.imond  (focall'd  from  its  Situation  near 
tlie  Month  of  the  River  VJirwd)  within  2  LeaL'.ues  of 
the  City  of  A'/.;/.    It  being  a  foggy  Day,  we  gave  no 
tice  of  our  Arrival  by  the  Sound  of  a  Trumpet  to  th; 
Ijovenior  of  the  Fort,  who,  after  tiie  Cullom-houfe 


w../,    I'liiJ/ii,  and  ConUn,!.     \n  ancient  Times  there     16? 3. 


were  no  rm.illContclU  betwixt  tliefe  Archbilliop';,  and 
the  Knights  of  the  Ffpridnn,  and  afterwards  the  MufVci 
of  the'/uffoMt^Order  of  Pn'/^.i^  concerning  the  [u- 
rifdiflion  ill  thisCits,  till  their  Authority  was  fup- 
prefs'd  by  the  Reformttion.     In  the  Year  1 561.  it  was  s  ibmiti  w 
forced  to  implore  the  ProteiHon  of  the  Crown  of  Po-  '""'' 
////(/,  byreafonofa  powerful  Invafion  of  the  Af^ftr- 
vitei,    hhur  Cli.trlts,  Diike  of  Siiiieriiitwii.i,  Uncle  to 
iiiliifmn>i(i  Kingof /"(/.('  </,  hid  got  into  the  PolTellion  of 
the  Kingdom  of  >>(•./<•'/,  he  liid  twice  Siege  to  this  Ci- 
ty, t'/i.  1605.  and  lOcg.  butinv.iin,  rA\Oii/i.ivi:s  y1-     ,     . 
ciolphiis,th^  Swedijh  Kini;  took  it  1621.  fiiice  which  umc  1^!^'^,;, 
it  has  provifionally  reinain'd  in  their  Hands,  pnrliiant 
to  the  Truce  made  betwixt  them  and  the  Pole!  1625. 
tho'  by  the  Care  thev  took  to  ft  rengthen  and  enrreal'o 
its  Fortifications  whilft  we  were  tliere  (which  was 
near  5  Weeks)  itfeem'd,  asifthcy  hadno  Inclination 
to  part  with  it  upon  cafie  Terms,  being  fortified  on  the 
Land-fide  with  6 regular  Baftions,as  many  Half-moons, 
and  a  Pallilada  andCounterfcarp.  It  is  fituate  upon  the 
River  Dwina  or  Dune,  in  a  large  and  pleafant  Plain,  the 
River  being  thereabouts  near  aMilc  broad.lt  is  very  po- 
pulous,by  reafon  of  its  greatCommerce  with  the  EiigUjh.  ,„  com< 
i)«fr^3,and  Hiinfattkk  Boms,  by  the  way  of  the  Baltick  maa. 
Sea  in  Summer,and  in  Winter  with  thcAfifco-jitn.Pio- 


tmitulm, 


f  nrr.eto  Ri- 


Officers  liad  fearch'd  our  Ship,  fent  us  a  Pilot,   who'two  1  akes  of  UWifriyand /V/f/.t.  Thi 
conducted  lis  the  lame  night  betbre  theCity.    Tne  2iil  Uall  it  jf«?/wjmn^,  were  Mailer?  of  it  till 


vifionsare  neverthelefs  very  cheap  hore,a  go<  id  Ox  being 
to  be  bought  fi)r  3  Crowns,a  Hog  forone,and  Fowl  ana 
Venifon  at  a  very  low  rate,  the  l\-a(ants  having  a  Privi- 
lege here  (the  only  one  they  eiiiov)of ;  luntiiig.  Since  it 
has  been  under  the  SiiWy/i  .furifdiiflion,  no  other  Reli- 
gion but  the //«f/jfr.w  is  fo  much  as  tolerated,  which  is 
the  Eftablillied  Religion  here  :  Moftof  the  Inhabitants 
fpeak  and  underlKind,  befides  the  Hkl>  Ditch,  the 
Sdavotiian  and  CoHrl.wd  1  anguages  ",  nut  the  firft  is 
made  ufc  of  in  all  their  Publick  Aits  and  Sermons,  ex- 
cept that  two  Churches  are  allowed  to  preacli  in  the 
ScLtvoniMi  and  Court  md  Languages. 

Dec.  the  1 5th  we  left  ^/),M,came  tlie  i8t!i  to  Wolmar   Tir  Anb'.P 
afmallTown,  18  Leagues  from  .^/;;.i,  millrably  ruin'c?  rii.!i.;j»i 
ill  the  late  Wars  :  The  20th  we  reach'd  the  Giftlc  of    '"" 
Er»ie.'.  belonging  to  Col.  de  !:t  Banc,  who  entertain'd 
us  with  a  great  deal  of  Magnificence.    The  2ifi:  we  tra 
vell'd  4  Leagues  to  the  CaIHe  of  Hdm.it,   where  we 
faw  a  \ ouiig  F.Ik  higlier  tlian  a  Horl'e :  The  22d  we  ad- 
vanred 4  Leagues  further  totlieCaftle  of  A.','!;(v,  and 
from  tlience 6  Leagues  more  to  Dvrpt,  or  D'"-pit  the  c.mf  to 
■'3d.  It  IS  lituate  iipv):i  the  River  i^/mi-ff,  betwixt  the  "-t'- 

""     '/."Jciii'itcswho 
1230.    It  was 


T  H  E 


/  Dctal. 


the  Ambadadors  were  prel'ented  by  the  Magillrates'takeii  from  tliem  by  theMafter  of  the /i.r.''.v.c^  Ord^r,  ^^  j.^^;^^ 
with  an  Ox,ibine  Sheep  and  Poultry,Hares,Partridges,' who  rais'd  it  toa  Bilhopnck.     In  the  Year  1558.  thep,iL'i:y, 
and  oiher  Wild  Fowl,VVheaten  and  Rye-Bread,  and  famous  A'///'!"' Tyrant,  Jiun  luiftic.vin  retook  it,  but 
lialfaTunof  Rheniih-wine',  who  entertained  WwJ^mp^  relVor'd  it  tothe./'W.Y/i'K.  *>>f^.''i";  Battori,  by  virtue  of 
l.iUlon,  the  Governor  of  A';,i;.j,  and  tlie  Magilhates, '  a  Peace  concluded  betwixt  thiin  15S2.     In  the  Year 
on  the  24th at  Dinner  v  wliere  were  alii)  prelent  Ibme' 1O25.  the  iiw^.y''-' General  J."vr;  df  i.iCuvd-c  took  it' tn /nm' 
of  the  Ofticers  ol  the  Garnloii,and  the  LutneiiHi  Super-  •  from  the  Poianiicn,  linte  which  time,  purihant  to  the  K.-.'^mu. 
intendant,  who  I'upply'd  theOttice  of  a  Bilhop  here.       betore-iilentioned  1  rikt  made   1655.  they  reniAiu'd  iiv 
Some  will  have  the  City  of  A!/^.(  to  ha\ebeen  built  polleltion  of  it.    Uii.'tr.iis  Adolpnuf  KiiiJ  ij{  Sweden 


1 196.  by  Alben  Hi,  Biihopof /Jwuur,  others  i  iHy.  by 
prion 01  e.:  yvt>;;W,Suicell!>rto/l/i7/<i-(^iiuheBilhoprickof/.,;'i/«i./i 
M„ic  .„  the  Sjat  whereof  he  (ettkd  in  this  CJit\ .  It  was  rais'd  to 
iT-  ai\.-'iiichbilliopritki2i j.andmiideMetivpolitanuf./.i'ji- 
XoL  ii. 


rounded  an  Univerfity  here  1632,    but  is  not  much  fre- 
quented, except  by  a  few  SveJa  and  t-'./d  mden.  ijj^, 
Welett  iJo/iif  t!io  •'.Qih  of  jiif:ti.ny,  and  arrived  thi'*'™'-"' 
3d  i>f  '. «'*..!  y  following  ut  A'-iii'i;,  where  weltay'd  o  ■'•"'■ 
'  '   b                                              iSlonth* 


i 


1 


The  Antkilfitdnrs  front  thc'Dttl^c  o/*|-!olrtein*J 


LibT 


Imi"  ti\ 


|rt}4,  Mdntli-i  (•If  the  SittA  ih  AinSa(r.iil(ir«.  t'l.it  were  to  no 
''V^  aliirmwifli  tii  t<i  tfio  C'..tr\  Comr,  \\\'  (|jvcrti.-d  our 
fi'vyswithl  i'.irtit%  Miiirk,  U'Jkiii.;.  ,iiul  Ht'miiii',, 
ti>uiivca\''.iv  thi'Tedoiiliii  I'- (if  (wii  li.iy,  a«  mil  .i» 
\st  could  ,  iMtwithlLuicltriR  whirit,  vvli.it  with  the  In- 
foiniii'i'ncH>  wc  lav  under  if  ^•,cttlll.^  |'r<nirioiis,  the 
diiitv  Qiiiirelsthuth.ippct'd  ktwixt  foiiu-i)!'  our  Re- 
tinue ,ind  theOurriliiti,  :ir.ii  the  toiH',  (l.iv  of  the  iirr 
/////>  AinS,((rid(Tr«,we  w.'re  <inltc-  tir'ii  oir. 

Mr.  Unniiir  wii  iVnt  tlir  iHih  ct'  h'tbrii.iry  with 
f  .Mt  of  the  Triin  and  Bi){j','>4i' '"  *>'edi;i.s  to  Novocuroil, 
whilll  our  AinKiiIiidors  went  with  a  Kctinue  of  i: 
.,  PirfoiH  to  A>i/f/,  whfre  they  Were  received  under  tlie 
Dilfhar^e'M  thcRriMtCtiinoii  o'theCitv,  .nid  Iplen- 
dldly  cntert.iin'd  hoth  by  the  ("/overnor  and  Mai^i- 
flratf!.,  diiiini;  their  llay,  which  was  near  6  weeks. 
Ofthe  tworitiesot'A'.ir:  iiiul /.'f;(/,  and  the  rell  (if 
Li  far.  I,  welliall  h.iveorcalio;i  t.i  lav  more  Iiere, liter. 
f'hil p  SI'eiilirr,  theiK'iovemor  ofA'tfc/,  benu',  ,ip- 
pomtitl  rhiet'ol  ihebolorinu'nrt"tHd  .S:it/////;  Finbairy, 
received  IntiliiRi'iKi:  the  lothof  .l/iiitlLitlnsrollciiiKs 
were  come  to  A'"ri,  whereupon  wc  left  Jievrl  tlie 
JVb'i  'ind  the  iPthwcre  .netl'y  Col.  t/cmv  f'lewim:, 
I  r  t  k  (milt  thru,  and  Aiidffv  fl:iy.in<,  dclWn'd  for 
fhiit  t'mballv,  .ihouf  i  I  eai'.ne  trom  A'lrv.i,  wncre  we 
tvf  re  \vf  Iroined  (is  the  firft  time)  witli  the  Dilchargc  o) 
their  drcat  \itiUeiy, 

1  he  Amhalladors  relolvinj;  t!ie  next  day  to  50  to  A'a- 
T:'f:eic.l,  by  the  way  of  Cutii  1  b\  Sea,  or  the  lake  of 
I  itJ'H  1,  thev  lent  word  of  it  t.i  the  (.'lovernor  uf  Nova- 
Ht'roti •,  it  bein^ a  received  CnHoin  both  in  At'ijtnvy  and 
Ftj'it,  to  receive  loreinn  Ainballiidors  on  tlie  l-ron- 
tieis,  and  to  appoint  certain  I'erluns  (tall'd  Pnjii^i 
by  th« /I //'/i ":.;/(',  and  . I /i/;i "/(»,/(»/  bv  the  Ptrfuhi) 
to  condiu't  thi.i  tt)  Court,  and  defray  them  botli  m  to 
thiir  Proviliops  ndCairi.i;;es.  Thci'ircW.yA  AmbaflTa 
dors  havin;;left  Nir'.\t  the  ;;d  ui  Atiy,  we  ftay'd 
therefor  foinc  few  days  longer. 

.U(y  the  24th,  being  ^^V^'^'«-Eve,  I  had  thcCurio- 
fity  toRo  over  to  the  Suburbs,  call'd  Rii^i.in  N.irv.i^ 
to  fee  their  Aiiinverlary-Devotions,  obferved  by  the 
Miifcovites  towards  theirdeceafed  Kindred.  I  (iuv  the 
Churchyard  fullof /J-//(/c«:  jfr-Women,w  lio  had  fpread 
their  Handkerchiefs  frin^'d  with  Silk  over  theC'vaves  of 
their  friends,  upon  whuh  they  had  let  Dillics  of 
Filh  ,  Cuftards  ,  Cakes ,  and  painted  Eri;s  ^  fomc 
wereknceliiiR,  others  l\andiiH'„  and  bewailing  their 
1  ols,  whilft  the  I'rieft    (wlio  perform'd   his  lliare  of 


ii(  Hi'l.iMil,  and  (Irves  a»  a  common  R<iuiid.iry  betwixt     16)4. 
the  l'rovinrf»oft'«rf//i  and /neCfwii/'/ W.  ^'Sr** 


The  .'iwtjifli  AmbafTidors  after  a  Cu  ifereiice  of  twoC.K„,  m 
Moiir- wtth  ours,  continued  their  Journev  to.(vo(fJ>((iK/»,'" 
whitlier  we  follow'd  them  the  2d  of  7""',  and  werr 


/•nlTClfit) 
Ctrti'ipfki 
eft  Ik  Mtj.) 
%rtu 


the  Ceremony  with  a  ureat  deal  of  Carele(snels)  walk'd 
up  and  down  auiuiii;  them,  wuli  aCeiifcr  in  his  hand, 
into  which  hccalt  little  Pieces  of  Wax  to  clcanfc  the 
Sepulchres ',  and  had  a  I'ln.ill  piece  of  Ctmper  from  each 
Woman  for  his  r.iiiis,  belides  that  the  Clark  took  care 
to  fecurcthe  I'roviliiuis  for  his  ule. 
The  Anib*r.  The  ;6thhavin;;  lent  away  our  Baniiaee  by  Water, 
';i'.':'""  ^ve  follow'd  the  z8th  being  condua«T  by  Col.  Port, 
theCiovcrnor  of  A'.ii-!,',/,  as  tar  as  0<i/«,  a  Fort  in  the 
Province  of  In^ermMilwJ,  about  }  Leagues  from  Nar- 
-:''<  upon  a  finall  Torrent,  call'd  ()'.;/«  :  It  was  fortified 
With  a  flronj;  Stonewall,  and  5  Bailions,  the  adjacent 
Village  being  inhabited  by  Aliifcovirc^  I'ubjeft  to  the 
Crown  of  iii4</(/.'. 

Here  we  were  rrovid;d  with  freth  Horfes,  which 
brought  us  the  zgtnto  A.;;i;r)X'6  leagues  from  (jiiih  ■. 
where  being  very  I'plendidly  entcrtam'd  that  night  ancl 
thcnextday  at  Dinner  by  Bit>i\lji,iiis  Rofe,  the  Gover- 
nor, we  continued  our  journey  the  50th,  and  travell'd 
all  night  till  3  the  next  morning,  when  we  were  nobly 
received  by  a  certain  v1/;(/£0i;>e  Lord  or  Boy.ir,  call'd 
/i.ijlloTvitz.,  a  very  bandfome  Perfoii,  and  of  an  excel- 
lent Humour,  who  having  lerv'd  in  the  Wars  of  dcr- 
iiumy^  and  at  the  Battle  of  /^/p'l  <•  163 1.  cntertani'd 
us  at  Dinner  •,  and,  to  honour  us  iiie  more,  caufed  his 
Wife  and  Daughter,  who  were  very  haiidlinne  and 
tidily  accoutred,  to  come  into  the  room  where  we 
were,  and  to  drink  each  of  them  a  Cup  of  Aqui  Vtti 
to  e.-.tli  of  tile  AmbalTadors :  This  being  look'd  upon 
among  tlie  Alufcuviies  as  the  greateft  piece  of  Civility 
they  can  lliew  to  Strangers,unlefs  it  be  to  futfer  them  to 
be  laluted,  which  is  the  higheft  degree  known  to  them. 
We  parted  from  thence  the  liime  day  about  One-a- 
dcKk,  and  travell'd  4  leagues  fiirtlier  to  'johmtic/lct 
(St.  Jahi,'s  Valley)  lu  call'd  from  its  Founder  John 
Skyne  \  where  having  received  Intelligence  that  the 
HwfdfJJj  AmbalTadors  Itay'd  for  us  at  Ayj/janrz.,  we  let 
out  early  in  the  inornuigthe  ill  of  J/wr  towards  the 
laid  iort,  fituate  upon  a  Navigable  River  about  2 
J  eagucs  and  a  half  i'wm  J olM/intjt at -^  which  rilingftoin 
die  Lake  of  L.idog.i.  diicharges  it  felf  into  tliu  Oulpii 

Vol.11. 


forced  to  |la\  near  6  weeks,  evpeOing  the  Orders  of 
the  .Uw/riiiiV/Court  for  Ueceptioii  on  the  Frontiers. 
The  .Vtrf(/iyZ)_  Ainban^idorn  kept  open  Houfe«  at  Noit 
bm-nh,  ,iiid  lent  every  day  tluir  Steward,  witii  fomc 
(/entlemeii  of  their  I'ruiii,  to  londuft  thff/«//J»(w  Am- 
bafTidors  to  their  Table. 

7«'/M lie  17th  Mv.Siiiiimi,  who  w.is  Mn'il witli fhf 
)trier  four  SwrAiJh  AmbalHidor*  in  'Commillion  for  tjfcn 
KinbalTy  into  /i/K/iocy  ,  an  ived  at  Nottburf^h  ■■,  and 
thus  liaviiig  received  Iiitellige"te  tlie  25th  u( ymir^  tliat 
the /l/'/(/i»i'i>f  /'/•/y/.i^  was  Come  to  the  Frontiers  tore 
ceive  tliem,  tliey  <leparted  llie  .16th  for /-.<i,«  nii,iviiii» 
obt.iiiicd  leave  to  go.ilom.;  with  iliem,  to  fertile  Cere' 
monies  of  their  Reception)  ,ind  came  the  lyrh  to  tin- 
Uiver  ;  whuh  being  not  ,ibi>ve.|n  I'.ices  bro.id  therea- 
bouts, IS  the  Boundary  betwixt  SwcJfii  M\{i  Ahjcoiy 
>n  th.it  fide. 

ThcAmb.i'lidors  no  footier  underflood  that  tWAfiifio- 
vittPri/t.n  had  i7Bi>atsready  ontheothcrlide,but  they 
fent  their  Interpreter,  todefire  the  Pn/i.iif  t„  lend  over  ^jl'h'"^, 
foincol  them  to  fetch  tiieir  Baggage  firll :  Unto  which  Kcapii™ 
the  Piiji.iif  reply 'd,  that  the  C^^rdid  not  value  the"" ''"^"'»- 
Expenceof  onedays  Ivntertainment  ■,  and^hat  there-'""* 
fore  he  mull  begin  with  the  Reception  of  the  AmbalTa- 
dors :  And  about  no<Jii  fent  his  Interpreter  wirh  4  Nluf- 
queteers  (of  whichhe  Iiad  30  for  his  Guard)  to  give 
them  to  underftaiKJ,  that  he  was  ready  to  receive  them. 
One  of  the  AinbalTidors  told  hiin,  that  they  haviuji 
Ibid  5  weeks  on  the  Frontiers,  he  hoped  the  Pri/i.if 
wouUl  not  take  it  ill,  if  they  made  him  llay  one  day  •, 
and  that  his  CoIIegucs  being  alleep  at  this  time,  they 
Ibould  have  notice  given  them,  after  they  were  awake, 
when  it  would  be  convenient  to  receive  tliem.     Accor- 
dingly they  lent  word  about  4  in  the  afternoon,  and 
witli  their  Interpreter  went  into  one  Boat,  and  1  with 
fome  of  their  Gentlemen  into  another.    The  Priftit(f  At 
the  fame  time  got  vyith  1  j  of  his  Strtlitui  into  another 
Bo;it  i  and  his  drift  being  to  let  the  AmbalTador  come 
to  the  middle  of  the  River  before  him,  he  ordered  the 
Watermen  to  row  (lowly,  wliicli  one  of  the  Stvtdi/h 
Ambafliidors,  Philip  Sheulinif,  perceiving,  order'd  his 
Boat  men  to  do  the  fame  ■■,  and  cry'd  out  to  the  Prijf.iff'^ 
that  this  piece  of  Pride  was  unfealbnable  :   So  that  at 
lad  all  the  Boats  meeting  in  the  middle,  the  P»(y?,j^  be- 
gan to  read  liis  Commilhon,  contiiining.  That  the  Great 
Duke  tinii  Ci.arj  Alkhatl  ttdiruwit!..  &c,  had  order'd 
him  to  receive  tlie  Swetlip  AmbalTaaors,  ancl  to  pro- 
vide them,  and  their  Retinue,  with  Provifions,  Car- 
riages, and  all  other  Necelliiries,  as  far  as  the  City  of 
A/iifco  •,  and  fo  carried  them  afliore  to  a  certain  Simhoy- 
iir\  Houfe,  not  far  from  the  River-fide,  where  we 
were  conduced  into  a  Room  with  a  Stove  •,  which,not- 
withflanding  the  heat  of  the  Seafon  being  heated,  we 
pafs'd  our  time  but  very  indifferently,  bttwixt  the  In- 
commoditiesof  the  Smoak  and  Sinoiher,  Inconvenien- 
cies  of  our  Entertiinment,  which  was  fome  Ginger- 
bread, fomc  A(iuj  f^itjt,  and  two  forts  of  very  bad 
MeatI  i  which  the  AmbalTadors  only  touch'd  with  their 
Lips :  And  the  lall  giving  the  Cup  to  me,  gave  it  this 
Encomium  i    yidiiamr  p.iyiim  Siitphmti  ,  cr  fiat  pnia 
hij'ernalts.     After  this  Collation  was  over,  I  return'd 
lu  Notebitrgh,  where  we  llaid  3  weeks  longer,  beeaufc 
the  Carriages  and  Horfes  appointed  to  coinrua  the  i'rrc- 
diJI)  AinbalPaclors,  were  (as  the  Pnjiajf  told  us)  to 
come  back  to  fetch  us. 

The  Country  about  Notcburph  (call'd  Oji«m  by  theTheCourM 
A/ifJioviiei')  is  very  pleal'autly  fituated,  eipccially  for ''*""  •^■•■'- 
Huntingv  out  not  extraordinary  healthy,  by  reafon""'"' 
of  the  many  Likes  and  lenns  that  lie  about  it.  At  a 
Miles  diftaiicc  from  thence  are  two  Ifles  well  ftor'd 
with  Wood,  and  an  incredible  number  of  Wilr  '"  wl  j 
and  the  Lake  Ladoga  affords  vaft  numbers  of  Si  .  :s. 
It  lies  inder  63  degr.  30  min.  upon  a  fmall  Ifle,  wtnch 
is  formed  by  the  Lake  of  Ladoga,  jurt  at  its  Entrance 
in  the  Ihape  of  a  Well,  which  has  given  the  name  to  the 
Place.  Tnc  Afnjcovites  have  taken  particular  care  to 
fortifie  it  with  a  llrong  Wall  2  Fathom  and  an  half 
thick  ;  neither  could  the  Swedes  make  themfelves  Ma- 
ilers of  it,  till  by  a  long  Siege,  and  a  tontageous  Di- 
llemper,  the  Aiiijiovite  Oarrilon  was  rcduc  cl  to  two 
Men,  \,ho  notwithftanding  all  this  capitulated  upon 
Honourable  Terms. 

l/w/y  the  16th,  Notice  being  given  us  that  Sj//;o»  j4>i- 
drew  Karcckj/Hti^  who  was  appuiiited  our /V4//<<y,  was 

come 


Ihf  Ai, 

II  .1:    I 


h.' 


Thcv  prni 
<.Mc  ilmr 

».l).gO. 


romc  10  L^ 


Chap.  I 

1^34.    fome 

quetc 
be  rei 
rereii 
anfwi 

mmiii 
of  the 
Front 
l\.v 
III  a  n 
fidoi- 
Coinn 

//u 

fi>:l  >' 
Otto  I 
iind  If 

iriih  r 

Jatif, 

Thi 
whom 
Party 
Secret 
Biilft. 
bread , 
7  Boiit 
At  I 
K'lin'iy 
anddr 
clioice, 
allow'i 
our  ow 
daily  f 
or  ^Ci 
try  as  \ 
Fron 
T..ido)i  I 
numbet 
and  oti 
Drefs  b 
their  A 
(lied  fr( 
ter  Dill 
Strrlirz. 
their  C 
ches  till 
ces  to 
B:iil.nij 
tife  of  0 
our  5n 
iiie  Kv. 
but  at 
was  brc 
The 
more  i\ 
tlie  lak 
Ladoga 
from 
ter-fall, 
the  Cm 
that  10 
Boat  u[ 
except 
point  tl 
Iplit  ag 
by  gocx 
The  otI 
came  tt 
ftay'd  t 
in  this 
Prclent 
I'eafe, 
Crown 
P'  )d< 

,  totf 
uieiics : 
Mation 
tJitc  Sol 
flrll  C 
found  i 
him  a  I 
that  lie 
lliewii  1 
the  .V(  I 
of  us,  ; 
told  us 
VViml, 
upon  hi 


T!.p  RKcr 


IiituoCj. 


LibT 


MiltC       i6H- 


Chap.  r. 


J  ravel i  into  Mufcovy  and  Pcrfia. 


tWof-'i'lUM 

A'oir 
iii  (if 
[)cr«. 

Volt 

I'omc 
Am- 

then 

and 

,  tli,ir 

ton- 

,lVlllt» 

Cere 
>i  the 
icriii- 
ijiory 

f III  10- 

ttlicv.,   .    1. 

,         'TIic"i»"/n 

lover  Aiiihiii. auH 

.vllich  KcapiHin 

tc  the"" ttit^io*" 

there-  ' 

hafTa- 

Muf- 

>  ?ive 

thcin. 

rifi-if 
day  •, 
,  they 
wake, 
\ccor- 
I,  and 
I  with 
?<i//at 
lothcr 
•  tome 
ed  the 

r'd  his 

\r>M, 
hat  at 
'f/bc- 

ircit 

cr'd 

ro- 

ar- 

ity  o( 

inboy- 

re  \vc 

,not- 

we 

the  In- 

iiicn- 

iritier- 

bad 

tlk'ir 

this 

tuin'd 
vtaufi: 
i'rrc- 
s)  to 

jy  theTheCoiir;:^ 

Iv  for  •'"'" '''■"■ 

;alon 

At  a 
ftor'd 

which 
trance 
to  the 
are  to 
half 
:s  Ma- 
ns Di- 
;o  two 
upon 

«  y4n- 
was 
C'.imc 


IA14. 


•\h€  Aii.bif 
l.ltii   ul 
UJ'i''i  11- 


Thrv  proto 

t.iiL-  ilvir 


roifli'tn  the  I  rnntier*  we  prepared  rvcry  iliiin;f.ir  our 
dtTirtiin,  and  rarno  the  lOth  to /„i/>./,  whiilior  t\w 
r>-./hlf  I'l'nt  iiniiH'diiti'U  his  Intirnrcter  witliii  Miif 
<|iiitoir,  to  know  whether  tlie  .\inba(l!K!i>r>i  dilired  to 
no  rnrived  •,  and  bfiiu',  a^k'd  ai', uit,  whether  he  wi>'ild 
rereive  iis«ii'  rliis  I'lile,  or  the  inidclle  of  the  River  ■,  he 
aiifwer'd,  Th  it  we  TMu'.hv  naU  ilic  Uiver  :  The(e  Tere 
moTiiesheii'i',  nnlv  oM'er\eo  with  the. s'wfVff,  by  realoii 
of  the  rontilUoii  fiKit  betwixt  them  toiucrniii^',  the 
Irontier'i. 

I  laviiin  pafs'd  tlic  River,  the  Priflif  who  was  rtad 
ilia  red  C'oiitof  Pama«k,  r.imeiip  tiiward»  the  Ambal- 
fatlois  iiiirovered,  till  liuh  time  he  he^^aii  to  read  his 
Coinniillion,  when  piillinj;()fr  his  Cap  he  Paid, 

H,s  Af.i}tfly  tilt  C/ar,  Muliael  lederowit?.  kii 
fri  mr  Wilier  to  rercivt  tint  I'hilip  Criiruis.  itnd  thtc 
Otto  Hi  u ymaii,  Amlhifjukri  j'rom  the  Puke  of  I  lolHein, 
iind  vummMiUd  mr  to  lurommoil.iie yoii  .md  your  IrMii 
nilh  Prnvifi  viSy  C.irri,i:ciy  Horfti.  ami  all  olhtr  Ntttj 
jMift,  till  yon  mint  to  the  City  ol  Miifro. 

This  done,  he  londii^K'd  tlie  Ainhafliidors  (unto 
whom  lie  nave  tlie  nyper  iiand)  to  their  liiii,  throin;li  a 
i'arty  of  \z  Si)rlit't\,  who  nivlnf,  us  a  \'olle^,  the 
Serretarv  of  the  Swedilh  Hefideiit  was  fliot  through  his 
Biiti'io.it.  After  a  Collation  of  Cherries,  (iiimer- 
brcadand  /tiiii-ivit.t,  we  pals'dtiie  lake  ii{  Lados^a  in 
7  Boiits,  it  beiiH'  I  2  1  caiques  over  there. 

At  our  landinn  near  a  Monaftery  iwW'iS  Navolhm 
K'lndy,  we  wereprefented  by  a  Monk  with  liime  Bread 
and  dr^'d  Sahnon  ,  and  our  Pujlait  havinj^left  it  toour 
choice,    whether  we  would  accept   ol    the   Money^ 


VVerontiinu'd  our  Vo  ;aRe  the  ftme  Aftern<Kiti,  and     irit4. 
came  the  Came  Nicjit  to  a  \'ill;it',e  iJ\'(\  (:n>-n,liL.t,  4(/V>J 
I  eaiMies  from  tlience,  but  had  uur  Supper drel's'doti the'""'  i*" 
Hanks  of  the  River  •,  and  about  Mi<liiik;!it  f«t  forward''"'""' 
li>r  Soliia,  4  I  eat',iie>.  tartiier. 

The  next  Day  we  tiavel'd  (>  I  (".i^nes,  to  a  \'illai',cf"  ^''« 
rall'd  CiniiiL.i.    wiiicli  beiiii;  f^nlaktii  by  the  Jnhabi- ""''"'"'•'" 
fants,  we  macle  a  Rreat  lire  in  a  fair  Me.idow  ne.ir  a 
I'lxil,  where  we  diverted  our  <"■     s  all  Nu-.ht  with 
felliiinof  Stories,  Iiavinnllent  ,1.  ...s  Day  before  •,  we 
law  above  <oo  Crane*  in  tliel'ool. 

The  next  Day,  T"/*'  ~f>-  we  einbark'd  ai'.aiii  in  the 
Mornuu',,  and  by  Noon  Iiad  made  4  Leai'.nes  lolf^^z/./^o,  faWfkt- 
Our  rci'/^.j^hearini'  lis  (ronomue tlie  Name  n(  'frju)^ 
rroCs'd  himfelf  feveral  times,  anddelired  to  have  the 
(irace  we  (aid  before  ninner  in  writi'U',,  tellnnnsfar- 
tlier.  That  lie  had  not  believed  the  OVrwuv r  were  lb 
r.iKKl  Clirilliaiisand  jull  Men. 

We  travel'd  tlie  .'.7111  all  Day  :nid  the  Nii^lit  follow- 
ing till  break  ol  Day,  when  we  found  oiir  felves  at  the 
Villa^'.e  of  AV;/jf!(i/  witlnn  z  I  eatvies  of  Novonori'd^'^"  ""^-^ 
from  wlience  we  feiit  notice  to  tlie  (lovernor  of  that"'*' 
City,  of  our  arrival :  VV  ithinfioo  Paces  of  tins  \  illane 
is  a  very  (air  Convent,  rall'd  by  (iime  N.iiUntm,  but 
ftencrally    call'd  Krifsrvi:.,!  Chiitim  Sp.ifif  Afon.iflir^ 
very  well  built  and  fituated:  It  maintains  rio  Monks 
under  the  (iovernment  of  an  Abbot,  and  lias  400  I'ea- 
lants  belonnni^' to  it,  tocultivate  thcii  Cirounds,  but 
they  are  obliged  to  maintain  icx3  Soldiers  of  the  <"iar- 
rifonof  Noyonurotl,  where  we  arrived  the  29th,  bciiwcnmt.  n 
met  by  thole  of  our  Ketinue  that  were  Cent  before,  ana  ^•wi<f«'' 


allow "d   for   our   Entertainment,   and  make  ul'e  of  wereeKtreamly  reioyced  at  t!tefii;ht  of  us. 

'^* The  Governor  regard  us  with  a  Tun  of  Beer,  ano- 

,  .  ...  ther  »(  Hyrlro/ntl^  and  a  Barrel  of  y^^/i./ r/ff,  111  licU 

or  4  Crowns  and  ^  Pence  •,  wliiih  in  (o  cheap  a  Coun-j  of  which,  w-.-  lent  Inm  a  Silver  Cup  \  ermilion  gilt : 
try  as  this,  found  us  very  iV'od  fare.  Weftay'd  here  till  the  i^th  of  July,  when  wc  fet  for- 

Irom  hence  we  came  to  a  K  iver  which  brought  us  to  ward  for  Biunitz.  4 1  eagues  from  hence,  and  fo  put  an  ro  » 
Ladof^i,  17  leagues  from  /,.(fc.c,  here  we  faw  great!  end  to  our  N'oyage  by  Water. 


irde 


I  pr 
Ca 


numbers  of  Chiklren  run  about,  to  offer  Ciooleberries 
and  other  Fruits  to  fell,  at  a  very  fm.ill  Price-,  their 
Drel's  beuu',  I'uch  f  which  were  only  Shirts  reaching  to 
their  Ankles)  as  that  the  Hoys  could  not  be  diftiiigui- 
flied  from  tlie  (iirls.  As  we  were  ready  to  embark  af- 
ter Dinner  upon  the  River  VVulfJa.  we  obfervcd  onr 
iitrrlitx.es  to  beg  the  Benedirtion  of  a  Monk,  it  being 
their  CuAom  toask  the  Rlellingof  all  Monksor  Chur 
ches  they  meet  with,  or  at  lealt  to  pay  their  Reveren- 
ces to  the  f'rolTes  and  Images,  and  to  fay,  Hojpadi 
B:til.ni/lo,  that  \9.,  I.nrd have  nie^i \  iifion nie :  We  made 
life  of  our  Sail,  which  had  almolV  proved  fatal  to  one  of! 
our  Strelit:.e^y  who  by  the  negligence  of  the  Aiuj'co- 
vite  Boatmen,  was  (truck  down  liead  l>s  the  fall  of  it, 
hut  at  \\\\\  bv  the  help  of  a  gixxl  Goblet  of  Aqua  vit* 
was  brought  ro  lif.;  again, 


Whilft  our  Baggage  was  dilembarking  Aiium/I  10.  we 
faw  a  Mifcovite  Proceilion  to  blefs  the  River :  In  the  *  •^W'vx. 
Front  march'd  2  Men  abreafl,  i  wheretif  carried  a ''"^'"^ 
Crofswith  the  4  Rvangeliftson  the  4  Corners,  theo- 
ther  an  old  printed  Image  covered  with  awl  ire  Linen 
Clixith.  Tnefe  were  follow'd  by  a  Prieit  in  his  Ponti- 
fical 'I'eftments,  with  a  wixxicn  Crofs  near  half  a  Finit 
wide  in  his  Hands,  finging  in  Coiifort,  with  a  little 
Boy  carrying  a  BiH)k  alter  him.  After  them  came  the 
People,  Men,  Women  and  Children,  eacli  with  a 
Wax-candle,  except  t!ie  Children  i  and  in  the  Rear 
one  who  f>.^in'd  to  be  the  Clerk  of  the  Parilh,  with  10 
lighted  Tapers  (alined  together.  Being  come  to  the 
River,  the  Pried  (pent  half  an  Hour  in  linging  and 
reading,  and  then  taking  the  lighted  Tapers  from  the 
Clerkextinguilli'd  them  injhe  Water,  tlie  I'eople  do- 


TIii-  Rni 


The  River  IVol^da  i«,  as  broad  as  the  Elhe^  but  runsi  ing  the  like  with  theirs.  This  done,  the  PnelVdipp'd 
more  (lowly.  Us  rife  u  near  Nuvoi^nrod  ftliki^  out  oti  his  Crofs  three  times  in  the  Water,  and  at  taking  it 
tlie  Lake  o\  /tn.en,  and  exonerates  it  felf  into  the  Like  j  out,  let  it  drop  into  a  Hafiii  defign'd  for  the  prel'ervati- 
/.,K/o^.c,7\'irfls(  5  ofwhicliiriakeaO'rr;«.i/»League)|on  of  this  lioly  Water-,  and  then  the  Women  came 
from  hence  there  is  a  mo(\  ftrange  Ca'iratt,  or  Wa-  runiiinn  10  plunge  their  Childre.i  over  He.id  and  Ears 


tit  rv-o  Ca 


ter-(all,  and  about  7  •^r  8  \er(ts  higher  another,  where 
the  Current  runs  with  I'utli  violence  be-wixi.  the  Rocks, 
that  100  Men  arefcarce  fufficient  lo  ilvaw  a  winiden 
Boat  up  the  River.  \Ve  (ihv  all  our  Boats  pais  lately 
1.  except  one,  which  being  drawn  upalmoll  to  the  highelt 
lint  the  Rope  broke,  fothat  it  would  infallibly  have 


into  the  Waters,  wliilll  others  brought  their  Horles  to 
have  their  (hare  o(' this  confecrated  River.  At  la(l  they 
return'd  in  the  fame  manner  as  they  came,  to  the 
Churcli,  where  they  were  dil'ir.ifs'd  with  a  Benediction 
from  the  Priell. 
Our  Baggage  being difpofed  into  ^0  Waggons,  we 


point  tne  luipe  DroKC,  10  mat  11  wouiu  iiiiaiiuM>  nave       \jm  oaggage  oeinguiipoieo  into  50  waggons,  we 
rplitagaind  the  Rocks,  had  not  one  end  of  the  Rope,  got  on  Horlehack  the  lame  Afternoon,  andc.une  to  the 


n 


by  good  fortune,  twilled  it  felf  about  one  of  the  Rocks : 
The  other  C^itaraft  we  pal's'd  without  any  danger, and 
came  to  a  Convent  call'd  Nitolai  Nepofiii..i,  where  we 
ftay'd  the  next  Day.  There  were  no  more  than  4  Monks 
in  this  ,Mona(\ery,  one  of  which  welcom'd  us  with  a 
i'relent  of  Tnrneps,  pickl'd  Cucumers,  (ome  green 
i'eal'e,  and  z  Wax-i  andles  -,  we  rewarded  him  with  a 
Crown  piece,  which  had  i'uch  an  inHuence  upon  the 
g'  )d  old  Man,  that  he  lliew'd  us  the  Church  ycontra- 
,  totheCuftoin  of  A^fujcoty)  in  his  Sacerdotal  \  eil- 
uieiics:  He  told  us  alfo,  That  theOVrw.wj  and  other 
>Jations  might  be  favcd,  provided  they  had  a  Alufcu- 
WfSoul,  and  led  a  lull  1  ife.  He  alfo  read  tons  the 
firlV  Chapter  of  tlie  Cjol'pcl  of  St.  Juh//,  which  we 
found  altogether  the  fame  with  our  Text.  We  mad 
him  a  i'relent  olanotlier  C'rown,  which  tiipleafed  him, 
that  liebe)w'd  his  Head  to  the  Ground,  and  would  iiave 
lliewnu>fver-y  thing  belonging  to  the  Church,  luid  not 
the  Stnl  u.i .  grumbled  at  it ,  (o  tliat  he  took  his  lea\e 
of  us,  and  ihe  V\  iiid  turning  fair  about  the  lame  time, 
tokl  us  at  partiii:',,  That  Si.  A'iihal.i.,  h.id  lent  us  tins 
Wuid,  as  a  Reward  lor  the  kindnel's  we  liad  bedow'd 
upon  him. 

',  ol.  II. 


\i]\A^c  ofCo.iJmifijusky,^  Leagues  from  Unimiz. 

The  2d  o{  Ane^itfiwi  made  8  Leagues  '.odam  Chrt- 
/?./,  ((.lam  fignifying  as  much  among  the  ,\tnjcovtttSyA% 
a  place  where  Travellers  take  frelli  Horfes.) 

The  5d  we  travcll'd  to  'faz.ebi^i.,  which  being  forfa- 
ken  by  the  Inhabitants,  and  our  Cook  !>oae  2  Leagues 
before,  we  were  forc'd  to  pals  the  Night  without  Vi- 
ftuals  or  Sleep. 

The  4th  coming  to  Semiiogora  we  met  with  Colonel 
fo.v,  and  the  bin  at  ti'uljuik  with  Colonel  <'■'''•'>''•  S come i« 
which  occalioning  divers  Entertainments,  our  Trum-  ►«./..< 
peter  mortally  wounded  one  ot  our^of/ific..-. 

In  a  \  illagecall'd  Cot.i/nna,  through  which  -.ve  pafs'd 
the  ^th,  we  liiw  many  great  Blue  scones,  wliich  that 
(amoub  Ruffian  Ty  rant  '/i-.w  tl.ijilowitz.  had  caufed  to  be 
removed  from  the  -sepulchres  o(  Revel,  after  the  taking 
of  that  City,  witli  a  defigii  tocarry  them  to  .U/.^eu  ; 
but  News  being  come  ot  ins  Death,  tliey  were  uiiloa- 
deii,  and  lelt  here  ever  lluce. 

Ihe7tli,  coining  to  the  \  illageof /Wf«.i.  our  Hor- 
les began  to  wince  .uid  to  beat  the  Ground  >vith  their 
I  eel,  to  that  degree  that  we  could  not  imagine  what 
lliould  be  the  matter,  till  alighting  we  fuuiui  tli.-in  all 
'  B  2  «ver 


il 


The  /Imbajladors  from  the  'Duke  of  Holftcin'i 


Lib.  I. 


Chap,  i 


To  Tw. 


Thr  Kiixr 


16^4.  over  rovi'icd  vvitli  Ikes,  wliirh  oblij^cd  iw  to  take  up 
^•^V^  (Hir  fjiuirtcfs in  ail  adiaifnt  Kidd  i  and  tlu'  next  day 
wc  \veie  ti'ld  that  tbofe  liecs  had  been  incentl-c!  on  pnr- 
pole  to  prevent  our  1  eids;inj.',  in  the  \'illat^e. 

TheStlnvechant'.'doiuHorres,  and  toward"!  nit;ht 

toT."f<k,    fame  XoTurl.ik,  a  linall  lortined    1  .nvn,  built  upon 

the  Ali  ent  of  a  1  lill  ^  we  llopp'd  without  the  Place  in 

hilts  ol'lioiigh?  of  Trees, 

The  <;ih  after  we  had  croHi'd  two  finall  Rivers,,  we 
ranie  at  nipjit  to  theCitv  ofTiror,  built  in  the  lame 
manner  as  I'.irfrck,  on  the  fide  of  a  Hill,  bu<-  fome 
what  bii;t;er  ,  earli  of  thele  two  has  its  own  Governor  •, 
the  laft  navinc  borrow 'd  its  name  from  the  River, 
\\liieh  bears  tne  lame  name,  and  rims  by  it,  as  well 
as  the  Wo!:.!^  which  continiiirs  its  courfe  from 
Iieiue  lor  (ico  Camim  leaRues  (makint;  near  1500 
Ivctiih')  thro'  Atiij'(oiy,  exonerates  it  fell  into  the  Ca- 
7f /./;.■  Sea:  We  pals'd  this  River  in  a  Ferry-Koat,  and 
tc<ik  lip  our  Qjiarters  in  the  Suburbs. 

The  I  ;th  we  arrived  within  z  Leagues  from  M.'.fco, 
to  a  Villa(;e  call'd  A'ichol,;  Ndihinski ^  and  the  14th  our 
Pr///.;^  toskliis  leaveof  theAmbalTadors,  whoptefen- 
ted  him  with  a  Silver  Cup  ^'erlnilion  gilt,  and  about 
1;  C'rownsamonft  his  Followers.  The  lame  day,  the 
Mcirengcr  ftnt  by  our  Prijf.iif  to  A'fufco  to  give  notice 
of  our  Arrival,  returning,  trought  us  word  to  pre- 
pare immediately  for  our  Entrance,  which  we  made 
theiiimeday:  (1.)  The  5n(7.fifj  wlio  had  conduced 
us  hither.  (2.)  y.ttob  Sihaz'a^  our  Harbinger,  Ati- 
i':.iel  Cordis,  our  Ships  Captain,  and  D*"''"  yilgvrytr, 
Clerk  of  the  Kitrhin,  all  three  a  breafl.  (3.)  Three 
lul  Horfes,  one  Black,  the  other  two  dappled  Greys, 
to  be  prelinted  to  the  Great  Duke.  (4.)  Our  Trum- 
peter. (5.)  Our  Steward.  (6.)  Three  of  our  Gen- 
tlemen a-hi  eail  (7.)  Three  more  of  our  Gentlemen. 
(8.)  Ihi  Secretary,  Phyfician,  and  Comptroler. 
(9.)  1  he  tw  >  Ambalfadors,  attended  each  by  four 
Guards  iiu  f  i',"',  with  their  Carabines,  with  the  P>i- 
fi.ifj  who  had  conduced  them,  at  Tome  little  diftance  on 
their  rif;hihand.  (ic.)  The  lix  Pages  in  two  Ranks. 
(11.)  A  Coach  with  four  Grey  Horles.  i?..  The  Ma- 
Aer  ol  tl;e  Waggons,  wit!i8  others,  three  in  a  Rank, 
(n.)  The  Preients  defignd  for  the  CLtw,  in  5  Litters, 
covered  with  r/o/dvTapeftry.  (14.)  An  open  Wag- 
gon, wlievc.n  one  Mr.  Simon  t'nf.in  lay  fick.  O  )•)  For- 
ty (ix  Waggons  with  our  Baggage.  (16.)  Three  Ser- 
vants, 

In  this  order  we  march'donvery  flowly,  till  coming 
within  half  a  League  of  Afnlcf,  we  (iiw  two  Afitjio- 
~j,::>  coming  one  after  anotlier,  to  tell  the  Prijhi^  at 
what  Placi  we  were  to  be  received  by  thofe  who  were 
appointed  tor  that  purpiil'e,  with  order  fometimcs  to 
advance  (lower,  lometiines  with  more  hafle,  according 
as  the^  judged  it  moft  propei  lor  us  to  meet  at  the  lame 
time  at  the  Place  defign'd  for  our  Reception.  In  the 
mean  while  we  law  feveral  Afujcnvites  lumptuoully  ac- 
coutred, who  pals'd  oulv,  at  a  diftance  to  view  us.  A- 
boutan  lnyJiJO  Mile  from  the  City,  wc  pafs'd  tht  "jh 
about  4000  Aliijcoviu.',  well  mounted  and  accouttt;tl  ^ 
and  not  long  after  two  Pnfl.iffs  mounted  on  two  fine 
White  Horle.>,  and  rlad  in  Coats  of  I'urple  Satin,  ad- 
vanced towards  us,  the  Cliaiiis  (iiillead  of  Bridles)  of 
their  Holies  being  fompofed  of  I  inks  near  two  Inches 
broad,  but  fcarce  th'cker  than  the  back  ofa  Knife,  the 
holes  being lu  big,  that  a  Man  might  thrull  ones  Fiit 
into  theui,  which  made  a  ftraiige  iioile,  as  they  moved 
f-aloiii^.  They  were  lollnw'd  b\,  the  C.'::..*,^  Mafter  of 
the  Horl'e,  with  ;o  W  hite  1  ed  Horles,  and  a  good 
number  01  Attendants. 

Tlie  AnibalTadors  and  /V.>/  -i's  being  alighted,  one 
of  the  two  uiici.veringhimlell,  u  kl ;  I  he  Or.inU  ."^f;^- 
i:in;-,  (.':.:ii,  ,ind(.irc.:t  Duki.,  Aiio.  it  t'i,l(.rawiti.,(''>r'- 
/iTt.f.'cv,  (and  li' enumerating  all  his  Titles)  rrmvcs 
ym  ihc  yc.it  yhiib.ijJ.iUors  Jro/ii  the  i)/(it'Cf)/ Slelwick, 
f  lollKin,  Stormar,  .wd  Ditiuarfen,  Count  of  Okleii- 
bur„li  .ii:d  UeUnenluiriL  md  ^r.ihls  yon  Mid  the  (Jin- 
tU'mai  of  \o:r  'lr:tii.\,  the  i  n  cur  to  make  your  I'm ry 
upon  his  o-.in  J-Jorjcs;  haiiii,^  .ii^poinicd  lis  Priilalfs  10 
turnip  yuii  witii  alt  AmlJ.irus,  dicring  your  ylbodc  at 
Mil  Ico. 

After  tlie  AmbalTador  Crnfnts  liad  rcturn'd  the  Com- 
{ilemeiit,  two  very  Ihtely  White  Horles,  with  llately 
Saddlesalrer  the()f»-;i/,;/,  l-alhion,  and  Imnptuous  Har- 
nellesweie  brought  tor  the  Ainballadors  to  mount  on, 
and  ten otiier  White  Belles,  >Mth  A/.-jtuuic  Saddles, 
rovu'd  with  Cloth  ( 4  (jokl,  .iiid  Purple  Satin,  lor  the 
Gcntieinen  oi  our  Retinue,  Ihe  I'njt.ij  iwi.[  Mn!:i- 
x-Ojiliat  liadcoiidui'teii  us  to  AiuUo  being  drawn  oM, 
they')/;/.^fi  placed  tliemlelveson  both  fides  of  tlie  two 
Vol.  II. 


■imbafTidors,  who  were  in  tliemidl>,  fo  that  he  tliat     1634. 
wason  tlterijiht  took  tlie  upper  hand  of  them,  he  that».^N^>^ 


TheyTli'-f'/vf 

.'  .1- ';'''■'  til-- Lip* 


has  liis  right  hand  free,  being  always  reputed  to  be  in 
the  moft  ho'idiirable  Place  aiming  the  y^/;'(('('^'(Vf/.  They 
were  follow 'd  by  a  good  number  of  the  Giix)ms  of  the  p,,  nana  i>t' 
rule's  Stables,  the  (Dvenngs  of  their  S.iddles,  beingthc  Amoai- 
oll  eopard  skins.  Cloth  ofGold,  and  Scarlet,  Part'''"'°''- 
of  the  Hnrfc  through  which  we  had  pafs'd  coming  to- 
wards the  City,  made  all  the  hafle  they  could  through 
the  Gates,  to  condud  the  Amballadors  to  their  Lodg- 
ings, which  were  twoCitizens  Houfes  built  of  Wood, 
in  that  part  of  the  Town  call'd  C:.irskif,orod,  i.  c  the 
Ci.rir's  Town,  the  Prifi.tif  made  us  an  Excufe  from  the 
Great  Duke,  that  a  lire  having  lately  confumed  not 
only  the  ordinary  Houle  for  the  Kiitertainment  of  Am- 
l..!udors,  but  alio  .mother  appoint  al  for  their  Lodg- 
ing they  hoped  they  would  accept  of  this  Accommo- 
dation •,  wc  were  no  fooiier  come  to  our  lodgings,  bur 
we  law  ^lA'fiijiovitcs  marching  all  in  a  File,  and  car- 
rying the  Prefeiits  fent  us  from  the  Great  Duke's  Kit- 
chin  •,  viz..  8  Sheep,  30  Capons  and  j'utlets,  gcxid  HifrcUmcnti 
ftorc  of  White  and  Brown  Bread,  and  22  forts  of  Li- '•^•"■o  ""■'■' 
cniors,  Wine,  Beer,  Mead,  and  A/iia  r,t<(.  ThenJ™";_""- 
tney  lock'c}  the  doors  of  our  Lodgings,  and  put  a  Guard  ""' 
of  1 1  Strclit7^cs,  partly  to  prevent  our  Corrcfpondence 
with  the  Inlubitaiits,  partly  to  give  us  Attendance, 
and  to  buy  our  Provifions:  For  which  reafou  alio  an 
Interpreter,  a  Native  of /l/;//to"jy,  but  who  had  learnt 
the  0>(7«rt«  Tongue  at /.c/pi/^,  was  kft  with  us-,  and 
the  Prifi.iffs  would  come  daily  once  .1  day  to  vifit  us, 
and  to  ask  whether  we  iUiod  in  need  of  tncir  Service. 
The  I7th  was  defign'd  for  our  Audience  •,  but  the  Great 
Duke  being  gone  without  the  City,  welbeiitthat  day 
in  Devotions  for  our  fafe  Arrival  here.  Mr.  Bultlj.ifor 
A'hiichcron,  the  Swcdip  CommiHiiry  at  Aiitjio,  having 
got  leave  to  be  prefent  at  the  Sermon  our  Minifter 
preached  upon  this  occafi'/ii,  and  at  the  Dinner  that 
follow 'd  it.  He  told  us,  that  they  liked  our  Entrance 
exceeding  well ,  and  were  liirprix.ed  that  a  Knct,  or 
Prince  ot  Cerimwy  (for  fo  they  ftile  all  Dukes,  tho' 
their  Kiici.  have  fcarce  800  or  icxdo  Pounds  per  ylnmim^ 
unlefs  they  are  in  fome  conliderable  Poll  at  Court) 
lliould  be  able  to  feud  fo  fpkudid  an  EmbalTy. 

The  1 8th  zPrijIaffs  came  to  acquaint  us,  that  the 
next  day  was  appointed  for  our  Publick  Audience,  dc- 
I'lring  at  the  lame  time  a  Catalogue  of  the  Prefeiits  de- 
fign'd for  the  c\m-. 

The  19th  in  the  Morning  they  came  again,  and  find- 
ing us  ready  togo,they  rcturn'cf  immediately  to  Court, 
and  brought  us  the  fame  White  Horfes  we  had  made 
ufe  of  at  our  Entry.  We  got  on  Horfe-back  with  our 
Cockfon,  but  left  our  Swords  behind,  knowing  that 
no  body  is  permittctl  to  appear  in  the  Ct^/r's  Prefence 
with  them  i  and  fo  advanced  towards  the  Caille  in  the 
following  Ordrr. 

^0  StrtUti.es  led  the  Van-,  after  them  our  Steward. 
(3.)  Three  Gentlemen  of  our  Tram.  (4.)  Three  Gen- 
tlemen more.  (5.)  Ihe  CommilTaryjSecreury  and 
Phyfician.  Then  the  Prefente  led  and  carried  by^j^^i,^^^^^^, 
Miijcovins,  ws..  (6.)  one  Call  Mack  Horfc.  (7.)  Oiiejci,g„'afor 
Dapple-grey.  (8.)  A "«'tlier  Dapple-grey.  (9.)  Har- the^w. 
nefs  for  one  Horle  enriched  with  Silver,  T«r/tfj/-lloiies, 
Rubies,  and  other  Precious  Stones,  carried  by  two 
Afnjfivitcs.  (10.)  A  CrofsofChryfolyteenchas'd  in 
Gold,  of  half  a  Foot  long,  laid  in  aBafon,  (11.)  An 
Ebony  Cabinet,  gariiilh'd  with  Gold  in  the  Form  of  a 
linall  Apothecary's  Shop,  with  its  proper  Boxes  and 
Phials  of  Gold,  enrich'd  with  precious  Stones,  fill'd 
with  Icveral  excellent  Chymical  Preparations,  carried 
bi,  nvo  Alnjcovitis.  (12,")  A  fmall  \'eirel  of  Rock-Chry 
Hal,  garnilird  with  Gold  and  fet  with  Rubies,  (1 3,)  \ 
great  Looking  glal's  of  an  Ell  and  a  ([uarter  higli,  and 
half  an  Ell  bioad,  with  an  Ebouy-Frame,  withSilver 
Flowers  wrought  thereon,  carried  by  two  Miiftoviiis, 
(14.)  .^  Clock  on  which  was  painted  the  Parable  of  the 
Prodi;;:il  Son.  (15.)  A  w.ilking  Stall",  \'ermilion-gilt, 
with  a  Perfpeiftive  within  it.  (16.)  AlargeEbony- 
(;iockiii  an  Eboiiy-Cale,  laid  in  with  Silver.  (17.) 
Two  Gentlemen  of  the  Chamber  tarrying  two  Cre- 
dential Letters  aloft,  one  lor  the  C'i.ir,  the  other  tor 
Phdiiretes  A'ikidits,  the  Patriarch,  his  C'i.arijh  Ma- 
jelly's  Father,  wliw  dy'd  liuce  our  departure  from 
■■{oljtein.  (iH.)  The  :wo  Ambalfadors  beiweei.  the  two 
I'r'fl.njs,  with  their  Interpreters  belore  tliein,  tlieir 
Paries  behind  them,  ii:d4  l-utqueys  on  each  tide. 

We  luartli'd  a'.'v;  111  very  good  order  tlirough  a 
Guard  of  ."'.000  5f>-(/(/^t7,  which  were  raiik'd  011  both 
lides  of  the  Streets,  the  Wiiidovvs  of  the  Houfes  be- 
iii-i  till'd  w  nil  Spcaatois ,  liveriil  Melleti^ers  met  us, 

as 


The  Air.hjl- 
I  U.irs  A- 
i.nt.Ml  10 
Audience. 


-Ihi'  ffif- 
tiiunics  of 
liif  Autii- 
riKC. 


Lib.  I. 


Chap.  i. 


Travels  into  Mulcovy  and  Pcdia, 


1654. 


:  tlwt 

tliiit 

liL'  ill 

V  ^'■'►'■"''•"I'- 
ot  the  pf,  hin.i  of 

licillgtho  Ambal- 

1g  to- 
roiii;h 
lock- 
Voocl, 
e.  tlie 
im  the 
:d  not 
)f  Am- 
Lodg- 
sinnii)- 
,s,  bur 
d  car- 
s  Kit- 

I  good  Rifrcftmcnu 

of  l.i-i'^'" '"  '""'•' 

Guarn 

ndcnce 
idancc, 
ilfo  an 
learnt 
3 )  and 
iiit  us, 
icrvice. 
:  Great 
lat  day 
iltb.ifor 
havuig 
liniftcr 
ler  that 
ntrance 
fi,  or 
cs,  tho' 

Court) 

hat  the 
ice,  de- 
nts de- 

id  find- 
Court, 
I  made 
th  our 
„  that 
rcfencc 
in  the 

:eward. 

Oen- 

iry  and 

■l,°^ThePrcfcnti 
UllCjcdgnMfor 

Mar-  ihtc'r. 

ones, 
two 
las'd  in 

)  An 
m  of  a 
cs  and 
.  fill'd 
arricd 
Chry 

3.)  A 

,  and 
Silver 
oviiii. 

of  the 
«-gilt, 

bony- 

(17-) 

Cre- 
icr  for 
//j  Ma  ■ 

from 
he  two 

their 

jui^h  a 
both 
les  be- 

net  us, 

.IS 


The  AiT.hjf 
1  dor»  .iil- 
l.<u:r-a   10 
Aaaiincc. 


Thi'  Crif- 

(111-    A..a:- 
ril  c. 


as  wc  part  aU>ii^,  wlio  cominj;  full  fpccd  from  the 
Court,  gave  Us  notirclVom  time  to  time  flow  to  order 
our  March,  Iba'i  to  come  to  tlic  Hall  of  Audience  ,it 
the  lame  time  the  C^ar  liad  taken  his  place  on  tlie 
Ihroiie.  \Ve  verc  comlufted  throuf^h  the  Caftle 
Court,  dole  by  the  Chaiuelloi\  Oilue  lor  foreign  Af- 
fiir'i,  where  every  one  alighting  and  taking  liis  pl.ice, 
the  Steward  before  the  Prefeiits  and  the  rcll  of  the 
Gcntlomc'ii  next  before  the  Ambadiidors,  we  were  car- 
ried towards  the  Hail  of  Audience,  which  is  on  the 
right  Hand,  through  a  vaulted  Gallery  on  the  left, 
(whereas  the Tinky^  Pofuv;,  and  'Tiirtariun  AmbafTa- 
dors  are  conduced  up  a  lloiie  pair  of  Stairs  on  the 
right)  into  a  i.reat  vaulted  Apartment,  where  we  faw 
among  a  ■  Multitude  of  otlitr  People-,  many  An- 
cient }-'  .vith  grey  Beards,  clad  in  ffrip'd  Satin 
Robes  ...a  Caps  of  Martins-skins  ■■,  thefe  they  told  us, 
were  the  C'ir/i's  C  of  a  or  Faflors,  who  are  obliged  to 
attend  at  thefe  Solemnities  in  tliolc  Gowns,  taken  out 
of  tlie  ("cr-'s  Wardrobe,  wliich  are  there  laid  by  for 
the  fame  ufe  again,  after  the  Ceremony  is  over. 

At  the  Door  of  the  Antichamber  the  AmbafTadors 
were  Complemented  by  21  finyars  ui  Robes  of  pur- 
ple Satin  embroidered  with  I'carls,  who  told  them, 
That  his  C:.itriflj  Majerty  did  them  and  the  Gentlemen 
of  his  Retinue,  tlie  favoui-  of  admitting  them  intohis 
prefence. 

Tile  Prefents  being  ordered  to  remain  in  the  Anti- 
chamber,  the  AmbalMors,  Gentlemen,  and  Wages, 
were  conducted  into  the  Hall  of  Audience  j  Joint  Her- 
jiHi,  the  Cz.iir'i  Interpreter  being  at  the  head  of  them, 
who,  asfcKJiias  he  eiitred,  faluted  his  Majefty  with  a 
loud  voice,  and  accjuainted  him.  That  the  AmbalTa- 
dors  were  couie  to  do  the  fame.  It  was  a  fquare  Hall, 
vaulted,  the  Hoor  and  Sides  of  which  were  covereJ 
with  Tapelhy,  the  Roof  being  gilt,  withfome  Pain- 
tings reprefenting  fome  facred  Stories. 

The  CjreatDuke  hiinfe'f  was  fcatedon  a  Chair  di- 
reftly  oppolite  to  the  Door,  being  rais'd  about  3  Steps 
cloie  to  the  Wall,  with  4  Pillars  on  the  4  Corners  of 
about  T,  Inches  thick,  being  Vermilion  gilt,  and  an  Ell 
and  a  half  high,  with  the  Imperial  Eagle  upon  the  laid 
Pillars,  befides  which  the  faid  Chair  was  aaorned  with 
4  Turrets  or  Pyramids  \'ermilion  gilt,  with  Eiiglcs  on 
the  top,  after  tlic  fame  manner. 

They  told  us.  That  one  If.iiM  Zinekfraf^  a  Native 

of  Nincidwfi^h,   was.  then  making  another  Chair  of 

State  for  the  C't.;/-,  which  was  to  coft  250C»CrownSj 

Kico  Ounces  of  Silver,  and  i2oOunces  of  Ducat  Gold 

Ixnig  allow'd  for  the  gilding  of  it.    The  Ci^jr's  Robe 

wabembroiderd  with  I'earis,  aiultJeicL  wuli  jirtdous 

Stones  of  all  lorts.    On  his  Head  he  had  a  Cap  ofMai- 

tins-skin,  and  over  it  a  Crown  of  Gold,  fet  with  large 

J)iamoiids-,  and  111  his  Hand  a  very  weighty  Golden 

Scepter,  likewife  covered  with  Diamoncls.     He  was 

attended  on  both  fides  of  his  Cliair  by  certain  young 

iioy.irs,  very  remarkable  for  their  large  Stature  and 

Drefs,  which  were  long  Coats  of  White  Damask,  their 

Caps  of  Lynx-skiir.-,  with  Gold  Chains  crofs  their 

Brearts,  and  reaching  to  iIku-  Hips,  and  each  of  them 

a  Silver  Battleaxe  upon  his  ShoulcKi-s,  whcreuntothey 

had  put  their  Hands  as  if  they  were  ready  to  ftrike. 

On  the  right  fide,  the  Imperial  Apple  of  mallie  Gold 

of  thebignelsof  a  Cannon-bullet  of  48  Pounds,  refted 

upon  a  Pyramid  of  Silver  rurioully  wrought,  and  at 

the  (iimclideata  fmall  dilfauce  from  thence,  a  Bafon, 

an  Ewer  and  Napkin,  to  walli  and  wipe  the  Cz..ir\ 

Hands  after  the  AmbaiTadors  and  tlie  Gentlemen  had 

kifs'd  tliein.    All  along  on  one  fide  of  the  Wall,  and 

oppolite  to  the  (Xtr  were  jilaccd  about  50  Buyurs  on 

Benches  richly  clad,  with  Capsof  black  fox  Fur  of  a 

gocKl  (luartcr  of  an  Ell  high,  the  Chancellor  ihiiid- 

ing  on  the  right  fule  about  5  Paces  from  the  Ci./r's 

Chair. 

The  Ambadlidors  after  having  made  a  deep  Reve- 
rence at  their  Entrance  into  the  Audience-Hall,  were 
placed  in  tlie  inidl\  iull  oppolite  to  tlie  C't.»-,  at  about 
10  Paces  diilance  lium  the  Chair-,  the  2  Gentlemen 
who  carried  the  Credentials  being  on  the  riglit,  and 
the  (.'■: ./' 's  Interpreter  on  the  left,  the  Gentlemen  of 
their  Retinue  beliiiul  them.  The  Cz.,tr  having  made  a 
Sign  totheChaiiiellor,  that  he  would  admit  the  Am 
balfadors  tokils  his  Hands,  they  went  one  after  aiio 
ther  to  kit's  his  Hand,  which  he  reach'd  to  them  with 
a  liniUng  Countenance,  Iiolding  his  Scepter  the  mean 
while  ill  his  left  -,  tins  being  a  Favour  allow'd  only  to 
the  Amballadorsof  Chrilhan  Princes. 

lliisdoiie,  tlie  Chancellor  came  to  tell  them,  That 
if  they  li.id  any  tiling  to  propole,  they  might  do  1; :, 
\-l.  11. 


wlarenpoii  Cuifiiu,  one  of  the  AmhalT!i;lors,  Comple-  10^4- 
rneiited  t\K(Xar  in  the  Duke  our  Matter's  ^'ame,  and ''"V^ 
Condoled  liiin  on  accuiint  of  the  Deatli  of  the  lire  Pa- 
triarch his  Father:,  aiJdin.',,  '1  li.it  Ins  liipjinefs,  in 
liopeswe  lliould  find  him  alive,  li.ul  given  tliem  Cre- 
dential Letters  along  with  tliole  he  had  fent  to  his  Ma- 
jelly  :  And  to  taking  botli  the  letters  from  thole  tliat 
held  them,  he  was  going  to  deliver  them  to  tlie  Great 
Duke,  who  commanding  the  Chancellor  to  take  them, 
whifper'd  liim  in  the  Ear  afterwards  what  Anfwcr  he 
was  to  make.  The  Chancellor  was  no  fooner  return'd 
to  his  former  Station,  but  he  began  thus : 

Tiie  Grand  Signior,  Czar  and  Great  Duke,  tells 
thee  Philip  Crufius  and  Otto  Bruyman,  Amb.i§'adors 
from  the  Duke  of  Holfteiii,  Tliat  he  had  received  his 
/-fi^hneffes  Letters^  that  he  will  order  them  to  he  tran- 
//aied,  that  he  will  aci)H:tint  yon  with  h:s  Intention  by 
CommiffionerSy  and  that  he  will  give  hit  A/ifwcr  thereto. 

The  Chancellor  and  all  the  Jinyjri  rem;iining  all  this 
while  covered,  except  when  the  Name  of  the  Cz.a>; 
and  of  his  Higliiicfs  of  Hotflein  were  mentioned.  The 
AmbalTiidors  then  being  leited  on  a  Bench  covered  with 
Tapellry,  the  Gentlemen  belongmg  to  iheir  Train 
were  admitted  to  kifs  his  Ct.artjh  Majefty's  Hands, 
who  afterwards  raifmg  liimfelf  a  little  in  Iiis  Chair, 
ask'd  the  AmbafTadors,  h  Duke  Frederick  m  good 
Health:'  Whereto  Aniwer  was  given.  That  he  was 
well  at  our  Departure,  Gnd  grant  a  ton',  and  good  Life, 
and  all  Happinefs  to  his  Ala]e]ly  and  his  Hii\hncfs. 

After  this  the  Prefents  were  placed  before  theCtA*-, 
and  after  a  while  order'd  by  tne  Chancellor  to  be  re- 
moved into  another  Room :  Th"  AmbafTadors  being 
alfo  told  by  the  Chancellor,  That  they  had  leave  to 
fpeak  concerning  their  Bufinefs  -,  unto  which  they  re- 
ply'd.  That,  in  rcfpcft  of  the  Treaty  made  betwixt 
the  Crown  of  Sweden  and  his  Highnefs,  on  the  account 
of  thi.  Commerce  of  Perfia.,  they  defired  they  might 
treat  of  this  Matter  at  a  private  Audience  together, 
which  was  readily  granted. 

Then  the  c\ar  caufed  them  to  be  ask'd,  Whetlier 
they  were  in  good  Health  ?  Whether  they  wanted  any 
thing  ?  And  word  was  feiit  them.  That  they  were  to 
be  Treated  with  Meat  from  his  own  Table. 

Accordingly  we  were  ccmdufted  back  to  the  Anti- 
chamber  by  the  fame  Boyars  who  had  received  us 
there  before ^  and  mounting  our  Horfes  in  the  lame 
place  where  we  alighted  before,  were  re-rondufted 
by  our  Pnfiaff's  to  our  Lodgings,  in  the  fame  maimer 
as  we  came  to  the  Caflle.  We  were  follow'd  imme- 
diately by  a  certain  Knez.  of  the  Cwt's  Chamber,  a 
Perfon  of^a  go.xlly  Afpeft,  and  well  attended,  who 
<i5  n^jii  a3  lit  luicie  In,  oiJercd  the  Cloath  to  be  laid, 
on  which  were  fet  a  Saltfeller,  and  2  \inegar  Dilhes  of 
Silver,  feveral  Cups,  2  of  Silver,  and  5  of  Gold,  being 
above  a  Fixjt  in  diameter.  Having  feated  himlelf  at  .j.},^  Ai.-fajfi 
the  end  of  the  Table,  he  defired  the  AmbilTidors  to  lit  uJok  an- 
down  by  him,  the  Gentlemen  being  ori/.'.;  :o  ftand^'"""'"'' 
before  them  ^  38  Dilhes  of  roafted  and  h  ;i,d  Meats,'"''"'""' 
with  fome  Paftry,  were  1  i  ved  up  on  i  ates,  and  3 
great  Cups  full  of  Sack,  K  :nilh-wine  and  Mead,  let 
before  the  AmbafTidors.  The  Kncz.  then  arifing  firlV, 
and  caufing  the  AmbalTiidors  to  do  the  fame,  told  tliem. 
That  he  hoped  they  were  well  pleated  with  the  Ci.ir's 
Entertainment,  andfo  took  the  great  Cup  full  of  ex- 
cellent Mead  made  with  Rasbcrry-juice,  and  begun 
his  Majefty's  Health  •,  the  fame  ijuantity  being  given  to 
the  AmbafTidors  and  the  Gentlemen  of  their  Train, 
they  all  drank  the  liime  Healtii  at  once.  Some  of  tlie 
Gentlemen  would  have  reach'd  for  their  Cups  crots  the 
Table,  wliich  the  Kna.  would  not  allow  of,  but  obliged 
them  to  come  round  about,  alledging.  That  the  Table 
reprefcnted  the  Great  Duke's.  Then  he  drank  the 
Duke  our  Matter's  1  lealth  to  the  Ainballadors,  lay  ing, 
God  grant  Health  and  Projperity  to  his  Highnefs.,  and 
make  him  long  to  continue  in  Amity  and  a  fnod  d;  rifpon- 
dency  with  his  Afajefty.  The  next  Health  was  that  of 
the  Ctrtr's  Son,  aiicl  fo  they  concluded  the  Featl  with 
drinking  fcMiie  Goblets  of  Mulberry  and  Cherry 
Wines  i  tlieAV/fc  being  lb  well  futistied  with  a  Silver 
Cup  \ermilioii  gilt,  weighing  3  Marks  and  a  half,  of 
which  liie  Amba.ladors  made  a  Prelent  to  him  it  part- 
ing, that  lie  order  d  it  to  be  carried  before  him,  as  he 
was  returning  to  the  C^alUe. 

yliigujl  20.  Our  Prijiajj  brought  word  that  the  Cz.ay  „^^,_,  ,.^^^^ 
had  been  pleated  to  give  us  leave  to  go  abroad  ui  the  K.vimM.i 
City,  and  to  convene  with  the  iirf.i(V/i  Ambafrddois,"*"'!'''"'* 
olfringhisown  Hortes  for  that  purpoleas  often  as  we 
lliould  liave  occalion  for  them  y  and  111  elfedt  2  Days 
0  liorl'es  were  ieiii  u-.  out  of  the  u.-,.;, '?  Stables,  to  con- 
duct 


'Vt'. 


i' 


7',"  /}inbiffaHon  from  the  T)ul;^  of  HolAcin'j 


Lib.  I. 


\(n^.  duel  t!>  i<i  ihc  S-xcit'Jh  Arn'Mdliilor's  I  inkviigs,  witl' 
(j^V>J  whom  -.ve  kepr  a  co.ilhmt  Corri.'(p')iulcMCv  aftcr\v;ircl-.. 
Till!.  Av.'.s  look Vl  upon  as  a  peciiliaiTavoitr  among  tlic 
M.ifiovites,  who  iilod  not  toallowevcn  the  Servants  of 
foreij^n  AmKifladors  to  walk  ahont  the  City  without  a 
Sirchiic:  Tho' the  i^d  <if  ylir^iifi.  Dr.  IVet.delin  and 
Tome  otlters  heinfi  invited  to  Dinner  by  oiir  AmbaOa- 
dors  were  forbidden  to  fee  ii^^till  after  5  Days-,  the 
re.don  of  which  we  afterwards  found  to  be,  tecaufe 
the  Cabniet  with  the  Ch\  mical  Preparations  prcfented 
to  the  C:..ir  had  not  been  valued,  nor  could  be  without 
them. 

The  24th  News beinc  brought,  that  Mr.Sptrwn,  one 
of  the  .Sirfi^/y/iAnibanadors  appointed  for  the  manage- 
ment of  the  Treaty  of  Connmerce  in  concert  with  ours, 
was  arrived  near  Miifio,  the  Afiiftoviies,  who  knew 
him  a  Perfon  well  verled  in  thcle  Matters,  would  fain 
have  found  out  a  pretence  not  to  admit  him  in  that 
Country  ■,  but  the  other  Swcdijh  AmbalTadors  infift- 
ing  upon  it,  could  not  avoid  fending  a  Priftajf  to  re- 
ecivc  liim. 

September  1.  Was  the  it/w/wr/rw  New-Years  Day  •, 
for  as  they  know  no  other  Epaft  but  that  of  the  Cre 
ation  of  the  World,  which,  according  to  their  Opini 
on,  was  created  m  Aittimw,  they  begin  their  Year 
witii  this  Month.    The  Proceffion  made  on  this  occa- 
fu>n,  confilkdof  20000  Perfons,  who  being  admitted 
into  tlie  outward  Court  of  the  Caftle,  the  Patriarch 
accompanied  with  near  400  Priefts  carrying  Banners, 
Images  and  Bo<iks,  came  out  of  the  Church  on  the  right 
hand  of  the  fecond  Court,  whilft  the  C\iir  with  his 
BdXiiri  appear'd  on  tlie  left  ^  and  meeting  the  Patri 
arch  witnliis  Cap  in  his  Hand,  they  kifs'd,  the  Patri- 
arch at  the  lame  time  offering  to  the  Great  Duke  a 
Crofs  befet  with  Diamonds  to  kifs,  which  done,  he 
ave  his  Benediftion  to  the  People,  williing  them  a 
.  appy  New  Year.    Soon  after  we  faw  the  People  lil 
ing  up  their  Petitions,  and  afterwards  to  throw  them 
at  the  Ct.j/  's  Feet,  from  whence  they  were  taken  up, 
in  order  to  be  anlwered. 

Stptcn.bcr  ?.  Mr.  (tiildoiflern,  Burmis  and  Spiring^ 
the  5  Sirf^'/ZAmbalfadors  who  were  to  be  ioyn'd  with 
us  in  the  Treaty  concerning  the  PalTage  into  Pcrji.t^ 
had  their  Publick  Audience,  and  defirnig  that  Com- 
mifiloners  might  be  appointed  to  treat  with  in  con- 
cert with  us,  the  fame  was  granted.  Mr.  I'hiUpSthei- 
ding,  aiul  Colonel  Henry  I'lein'jie,,  the  other  2  Ambaf 
ridorswerc  in  the  ine;tfi' while  treating  concerning  the 
Difllrences  about  iht  Limits, 


§; 


Accordingly  the  Svcedijh,  as  well  as  our  AmbafTa- 

rs,  were  call'd  Siptember  5.  to  tlie  Callle,  and  con- 

'':'*""'J  "  dufted  into  a  Hall,  whci"  th,-v  (mn<\  thp  1  rnmmim. 


trA  iiiiiiy,  dors,  wereci 

'dufted  intoa , 

Icintiyin  oners  of  the  C^"'  fitting  at  a  Table-,  they  w^re  2 
•i;ci/cicr.cc^oyji7,  and  2  Chancellors,  or  Secretaries  of  state. 
They  were  very  fumptuoully  clad  in  llrip'd  Satin,  be- 
fet with  great  Pearls  and  precious  Stones,  with  Gol- 
den Chains  crofs  their  Breads.  The  2  nrft  wore  a 
Kind  of  Calots  embroider'd  with  Pearls,  having  a 
Jewel  of  Diamonds  and  other  precious  Stones  in  the 
midft  •,  the  other  2  had  theirs  of  black  fox  Fur,  made 
after  the  common  talhion.  They  entreated  the  Am- 
balladors  to  lit  down  by  them,  but  had  taken  care  to 
get  into  thcbeft  Places  before  them  ■,  who  being  feat- 
ed,  a  Bench  was  '  ought  in  for  the  2  Secretaries  of 
State,  which  was  piaced  oppofitc  to  the  others  \  befidcs 
which,  only  2  Secretaries  of  the  Sirf:^'//.' Embalfy  and 
ours,  2  Interpreters,  and  a  Miijlovite  Clerk,  were 
admitted  into  the  Rixim,  Every  one  having  taken  his 
place,  uiie  of  tlie  Boytrs  ask'd  the  Ainbailidors,  Whe- 
ther the^  w.uited  any  thing?  And  it  being  anlwered. 
That  they  did  not  •,  but  returned  their  Thanks  to  his 
C':..t>ip  Majefty  for  th  irc  he  took  ef  them,  they  all 
lile  up,  and  the  other  J'  i  ./•  began. 

Tic  (jraiid  Seignior,  Czar,  C'l;  (and  after  a  long 
recital  of  his  Titles,  all  being  fat  down  again,  pro- 
ceeded) ,^iv(.<  yoH  Lords  yitnb.iij idor<  poi/i  ihc  Crown 
(./Sweden,  .md  the  Di:kc  (//Holftein,  10  imderft.wd, 
t'li.u  lit  i..ij  c  iiifed your  I.ciurstobc  ir.iii/lMed,  and b.ii 
heMkciicil  to  the  rrop'fiiions  made  at  yoitr  piiblak  An- 
dicni  e. 

Then  they  all  arofcagaitij  and  the  other  Boy.tr  ux- 
king  otf  his  Cilot,  began  :  The  Grand  Seignior,  C/.ar, 
C-i.  (and  fo  cnu:nerati'i.;i  the  Titles  \veiit  on)  ir///o 
die  Uiue/i  uf  bwedeii,  and  Duke  of  1  iolik'in,  .ill  Pro- 
Ipcriiy  and  l^iciory  oier  their  lncinie.,.inil  lets yju  know, 
ih.it  he  h.is  rend  their  Letter s^.iud  mil  imdctjtinds  their 
1:1111110)1. 

Tlie  third  Cominiffioner  then  arifing  faid  •,  The 
Cit.i. id  Seignior,  Ce.  iias  jec :  the  Lttten  you  brouglit 
\..l.  II. 


/j/;«,  rtnd  ii  f.iti.ify'd  th.it , ill  Crrdencroiirjitto  be  given  i/t      lfi34- 


11  hat  yon  pri:pofe,  and  Pi  ill  be  done  jo  accordingly. 
The  fourtli  added  only.  That  the  <";'»•  ' 


lad  appoint- 
ntii 


ed  them  Commi  dinners  to  receive  tluir  Propofitions, 
and  thereupon  read  the  Names  of  the  Commilliomrs  : 
I.  Knez.  Hori.t  Afieli.ieloiriiz.  f,ikow  Bolrnfcrw,  Gover- 
nor of  Trrere.  2.  Knei.  B.ifiti  Jtanoiritz.  SrrifnoT., 
Governor  of  T(»-/of/-.  :!,4.  The  2  Secretaries  of  State, 
call'd  by  them  Diinmoi  Diaktn,  were  "Joan  Tarafcowitz. 
Granimativ,  lord  Keeper  or  Chancellor,  and  Joan 
Offonifflvefin Cavanrenow  \'ice-chancellor. 

Then  they  all  arife,  Awd  Mr.  tiric  (j'lrldenfiern,  one 
of  the  SwediJIi  Ambaffidors,  after  having  return'd 
the  Cz.ar  thanks  in  her  Maiefly  of  Siredrn\  Name, 
read  to  the  Comminioners  their  Propofitions  in  the 
Germ.tn  Tongue  ibut  ours  being  very  largo,we  thought 
it  fuificient  todeliver  the  fame  with  the  Swedifli  Pro- 
pofi  ions:  The  Commillioners  carried  them  up  imme- 
diately to  the  Great  Duke's  Chamber  •,  who,  after 
half  an  Hour  fent  us  word  by  the  Vice-chancellor, 
That  His  Majefty  would  have  them  tranllated,  and  let 
us  know  his  Refolution  thereupon,  with  the  Hjoneft. 

The  loth,  the  2  Sxeedijh  AmbalTadors,  who  mana- 
ged the  AfRiirs  of  the  1  imits,  liad  their  Lift  private 
Audience. 

The  i2th,    ?  Ambafi adors  fent  bv  the  Tmarian  aC""''"** 
Prince  of  Caf.m,  one  of  the  Ci.vr's  ValTils,  with  a  "' 

Train  of  16  Perfons,  had  their  Publick  Audience: 
They  were  riad  only  in  rourfe  red  Cloth  Cani)cks, 
with  Bows  and  Arrows  in  their  Hands  •,  but  at  their 
return  they  appear'd  in  Satin  and  other  Silk  Veft- 
ments,  which  tlie  Ctrjc  had  beftow'd  upun  them  j  this, 
anda  Prefentof  fomeFurs,  being  their  chief  F.rrand, 
for  which  they  fend  once  a  Year  fuchan  Embulfi,  to 
A-fitfco. 

The  i5tli,  our  Pn!^.)/ brought  us  the  News  of  the 
Great  Dutcheftcs  being  delivered  the  Day  before, 
which  was  Cliriftned  Sophia,  according  to  the  CuftoRi 
of  A'fufcovy,  where  they  Baptize  their  Children  im- 
mediately without  any  fiirtiier  Ceremony:  We  had 
double  Allowance  given  us  upon  this  occaftoii. 

The  17th,  wcfaw  nTHrkiflj  AmbalTador  making  his*  '•''-"* 
Entrv  into  Mufvo :  He  was  receiv'd  without  the  Gates  iJ;"^  h^" 
byaBtxlyof  leoooHorfe,  who  had  only  6  Colours,  Emiy. 
many  Trimbals  and  Hautboys,  but  only  6  Trum- 
pets-, befideswhich,  there  appear'd  a  great  number  of 
Boyars,  and  other  Officers,  moft  magnificently  e- 
quipp'd,  and  excellently  well  mounted,  and  about  20 
ledHorfes  out  of  the  Ci.;j's  Stables,  with  Silver  Chains 
inftcad  of  Bridles.  The  Gentlemen  of  the  Sned.'j'? 
AmbalTadovs.  and  mir  Ri'tinui»,  made  up  a  Bodyof  JO" 
u.  .1  r>.,  and  went  about  a  1  eague  out  of  Town  to  meet 
the  Otto/n.in,  who  perceiving  us,  l<x)k'dvcry  carneftly 
upon  us,  we  keeping  along  with  him  for  a  confiderablc 
time,  to  take  a  view  of  his  Ermipage  and  Cavalcade, 
which  was  ordered  thus,  (i.)  46  Strel,tz.cs  armeci 
with  Bows  and  Arrows  inftcad  of  Firelocks,  and  Sci- 
meterson  their  Sides.  (2.)  The  rnflafj  in  a  Broca- 
do'd  Robe,  follow'clby  11  G'rrci.w  Ecclefiafticks,  and 
(ireek  and  Turkifli  Merchants  in  Oowns  made  of  red 
flower'd  Velvet.  ^3.)  The  Ambaffador's  Steward  a- 
lone,  witliaGuardof  4  Bowmen  behind  him.  (4.)  % 
Horfemen  richly  accoutred.  (5.)  The  AmbalVador  a- 
lone  :  He  was  of  a  middle  Stature,  much  tann'd  in  the 
Face,  with  a  long  black  Beard  and  a  white  Turbant 
on  his  Head,  as  liad  all  the  reft  of  his  Train.  I  lis  Neil 
was  of  white  Hiiwei'd  Satin,  and  his  upper  Garment 
)f  Satin  with  Gold  Fringes,  lined  with  Martius-skiii. 
The  Waggon  he  was  in,  \vas  only  of  VVixxi,  but  co- 
vered with  very  rich  Tapeftry.  He  was  foUow'd  by 
about  40  Baggage  Waggons,  managed  by  i  or  2  Boys 
ich.  Being  come  within  a  cjuarter  of  a  league  of  the 
Gates,  where  he  luppofed  they  were  ready  to  receive 
him,  he  mounted  on  a  very  fine  Ar.ibi.w  Horfe,  and 
was  immediately  after  met  by  the  iPrifl.itfs.  whoccm- 
tinned  on  Horfehack  till  the  Ambaifador  naa  alighted, 
and  he  on  the  other  hand  kept  on  his  Turbant,  tho' 
the  Prijt.:ffi  puH'dofTtheir  Caps,  as  often  as  they  men- 
tion'd  theCtrti's  Name.  After  the  Complements  were 
over,  the  Ambaffador  did  what  he  could  to  get  on 
Horlirback  firft,  but  they  having  brought  him  a  tall 
skittilli  Horie,  w'itha  high  /i///ytci'(>f  Saddle,  the  I'n- 
jlilji  got  up  before  him,  and  placing  themlelves  on  Ik  ith 
fides  condurted  him  to  the  Houl'e  appointed  for  the  re- 
ception of  AmbalTadors,  which  was  rebuilt  fiiiue  our 
Arrival  at  Miifeo. 

The  i9th  we  had  a  fecond  Conference  at  the  Caft'e 
lovntlywith  the  .S'lrfii///^ /Xmbaliadors :  Ai.Uthe2ul 
the  //((i.y*  A inbalTadoi  vvusmiiducted  to  Iii*  firft  Pub- 

llL!^ 


k  .W«,T.vif( 


1     r.ri.ih. 
i-      4l.(lur     ,  .  ^ 
a.;ni    ij  lo   nl'liCk 
/luuicnw.     of  Sat 

■march 

.1  Fin^ 

M:fco 

adorn' 

tor  a  Si 

(5.),  A 

Tatlat,- 

broidci 

mond-i 

Crowr 

B.ifi>a 

Sceptci 

Thefev 

cirried 

which  I 

Creek  E 

not  till 

ber  of  v^ 

Chiimle 

Prefent 

bv's  wi 

Inks  of 

Our 

Letters 

Were  co 

Oh. ice, 

bKukai- 

r.k-ilur 

Meat  fr 

readv  d 

Oiioh 

Annual 

or,  as  t 

arch  pre 

Inn,-.-  p, 

low  Ke 

Crofs,  , 

head  aiu 

lOlRllldl 

with  thi 
Church, 
Other  CI 

Octob 
fivm  w 
Commil 

1  he  I 
Pilgrim, 
aceoinpi 
back ,  I 
Prince  I 
riotdra 
22  other 
guarded 
People  I 
Great  1, 
of  all  t 
the  Wii 
little  oil 
llieheiii 

1  lie  2 
fourth  ( 
which  V 
ti.J.'i  Am 
ofrA/»/i 
foiPe  foi 

i\oV. 

were  ali 
Hoijhin 
Paliage 
his  Am 
Ho'.jiein 
Treaty 

After 
wc  dive 
our  Irii 
which 
boardei 
Church 
of our  1 

Firft 
(2.)  T[ 
(v)  61 
carried 
thorn  fa 


ThrTre.it 


1  lie  (-i..ir 
g  lit.  111... 
iKinv.l.of 

/I.,  tvlfj. 
«luu. 


k'lUbtlUen. 


(".iiV-'p*  I* 


-  -  ■-■■  -  --  -    - 

Travch  into  MufcoVy  and  Pcrfia.. 


lick  Andienct  in  the  toll'mim;  iii,i'.m;r ;  Fiift  <>t  nil 
rid  inCiU'icisf^n  Whitt  llorfo^-,  tlicfe  were  follow'd 
is  ihcTi4rk'fizndO''i:el;  MiTcli.mts,  ;iiid  iIkTc  bv  tlu 
,'"']. 0  Afi'fcovitis thutarrkdihc  I^rdtur^.    (i.)  :o  I'iorc- 


ij  ■4- 


A  C«vak<J« 


one 
ni'd 
itne, 
the 
ni^ht 
Pro- 
nme- 
;iftfr 
;ll()r, 
id  let 

L-ft. 

n;ina- 
ivatc 

'ar!a>i 
lith  a 
ence  •- 

their 

Veft- 

this, 

rr.wd, 

iir^  to 

of  the 
jefore, 

en  iiti- 
('c  had 


ina  his  *  '■"''"t 
i  Cjates  „,v«  hu 

olours,  Entiy. 

Trum- 
Tibcroi 
itly  t- 
)()ut  20 
Chains 
Sne,t:jh 
lyofso- 

to  ITKCt 

rncftly 
..erable 
'.ilcidc. 

Armed 
Ind  Sci- 

Bvoca- 
and 

ut  red 

Mvd  a- 

U-)  » 
.iilir  a- 
in  the 
urbane 
lis  Veil 
rarment 
Ins-skiu. 
but  co- 
|w'd  by 
2  Ko\  s 
le  of  the 
receive 
le,  and 
ho  con- 
Jlijihted, 
Int,  tho" 
ley  m*^"" 
Its  were 
uet  on 
a  tal\ 
Ithe  /'» I- 
1  on  both 
|r  the  ve- 
luce  our 

Lcaft'e 
1  the  2^1 
irll  I'uli- 


of  Satin  rtrip'd  with  Gold  carried  by  zo  Mtifcomtes^ 
'm;irchiiig  all  in  a  Kile.  {1^  A  (Vcklen  Oof,  of  about 
a  Finger's  length,  fet  with  Diamondi,  earned  bv  a 
M::fcavite  in  a  Salon.  Cv)  A  N'eflel  of  Rock-Cryl^al, 
adorn'd  with  Gold  and  prer iou>  Stoms.  (4.)  A  Fielt 
tor  a  Scviiierercntich'd  with  Go'c!  and  preciouyStune'.. 
(S-)  Avery  l.irsjc  Pearl  laid  en  a  Piece  of  watered 
TatTata  in  a  Balon.  (6.)  Hanief,  for  2  Horl«,  ein- 
broidcr'd  with  Gold  and  Pe,;'-!';.  (7.)  A  very  fair  Dia- 
mond-ring in  a  Bid'on.  (8.)  A  Ruby  as  broad  as  a 
Crown-piece  of  Silver  etidiac'd  in  Gold,  carry'd  in  a 
Baf(-a  (9-)  A  very  fine  Battle-Ax,  Ihap'd  like  a 
Scepter.  After  thefe  raarch'd  8  Titrki,  two  a-bre.ill : 
Thefe  were  foUow'd  by  2  ycun^;  proper  Fellows,  wiio 
cirried  upon  a  great  piece  of  Silk  the  Oedeiitials, 
which  tho  folded^  were  at  leaft  half  an  Ell  broad.  The 
i»r«iEcclefiafticks  were  conduced  to  their  Audience 
not  till  the  28th,  beitia  accompany'd  by  a  great  num- 
ber oi Mi'fcoviit  Priefrs :  They  weredrefs'd  in  Violet- 
Chiimlet,  and  had  a  Crofs  carried  before  them  \  their 
Prefents  confilUd  in  fome  I'leces  of  Satin  and  Ta- 
bv's  with  (jold-fiowers,  a  PrieiVs  Cope,  and  fome  Re- 
lit ks  of  Bones. 

Our  AmbalTidors  haviiij;  about  this  time  received 
letters  from  the  F.leftorof  .S'/vwy  to  the  C\ar,  they 
w  ere  tondufted  the  29tli  uifitptcmhcr  to  a  Publick  Au- 
dience ,  as  before  ,  the  I  ettcrs  being  carried  upon 
b'.uk  and  yellow  Taffata  :  The  C:..ir  enquir'd  after  the 
r.U-itor's  He.dth,  and  order'd  us  to  be  furnilli'd  with 
Meal  from  his  own  Table,  whicli  was  lent  us,  but  not 
ready  drels'd. 
Oilob.  the  I  ft,  the  y1//i/<rw.-ffi  celebrated  one  oftheir 
.*  ^'*''f'"  Annual  Ftrtiv.ils  in  their  Church  of  the  Rlejlui  Trlmry^ 
or,  as  the  Ofi;»i«.(call  it,  of  jenifitem.  The  Patri- 
arch pveleiited  the  Cz.iir  in  tlie  outward  Court  with  an 
Ini.ye  painted  upon  Paft-board,  unto  whid;  hemadea 
low  Revereii<e,  and  afterwards  kifs'd  the  Golden 
Oois,  wherewiihthe  Patriarcliallotouch'd  his  Fore- 
head and  Temples,  and  fo  went  to  Church,  where  they 
toiieUided  the  Service.  The  Greeks  that  came  along 
with  tlie  Otiumvt  Ambaflador  were  admitted  into  the 
Cliurch.  a  tiling  not  atallailow'd  in  Mujioiy  to  any 
oilier  Cnnilians. 


Prieftscariyiii;?,  a  n,reat Crofs  filfen'd  m  ;(  great  Piece     i634- 
of  Timber,  doublc-crofs'd.      (8.)    100    M(jnks  and  u'VX 
i'riefts,  everv  one  with  a  p.iint.-d  Iniai'e  in  his  hand^ 
(9.)   Two  Men  larrvini!  a  great  imige  covered, 
(10.)  /\o  Prielt^.    (n.")  Three  Men  holding  a  large 
Image,  a'.kiiii'd  Wirli  precious  Stones.    (12.)  Aiiolher 
leder  liria-'.e.     (i  v)  lour  Priells  (inking.     (14.)  Ano- 
tiier  liii;n!e.     (  1 "[.)  A  {.'rolsof  l,)iim  jiids  carried  in  a 
Haioii.    (^16.)   I 'Ao  Men  carr\  uig  earli  a  lighted  Ta- 
per.   (17.)  Tlie  Patrianli  ill  his  Potifualibu-.  under  a 
Blue  Canopy,  leaning  upon  tlie  Armsot'two  Men,  fur- 
rounded  by  aoout  50  Priells.    (18.)  The  Czitr  under  a 
red  Canopy,  fuppuvred  by  two  Lords,  and  attended 
bv  a  gre.it  number  of  Hoy  in.    ( ly.)  Tlte  (.ireat  Duke's 
Chair  of  State  carried  bv  two  Men.     (20.)  The*,  neat 
Duke's  Horle.    (21.;  llis  Sl.d.-e  diMWii  bv   2  White 
Horles. 

the.  1  2.  We  liad  anotlier  fiJ.ht  ofa  Ci  iin'Tinir  Ein-  An  FnavfTy 
baffv,  who  were  to  tlie  mnnber  "f  ^2coiu!utted  to  Pub- u  ''■">'■''■ 
lick  Audience.  Being  tome  inlo  the  .'\iulieiice-l  Iall,lbmc  ""■ 
fate,  others  lay  down,  on  theGrouiul,  wlure  they  were 
regaled  each  witli  a  (ioblet  of  Mead.  The  two  I  le.u!--  <if 
the  FLmbafTy  had  a  Prefentof  Brocade  Garments  made 
them-,  theot!iersofScarlct,aiid  thofeof  the  moll  infc- 
riour  Rank,  with  ordinary  Stiiir>,  fome  Furs  and  Caps 
of  Martin-skins  i  the  Great  Dukes  of /.//'/ioi^  being 
always  willing  to  court  the  Iriciidfliip  of  thefe  barba- 
rous Neighbours  by  futh  like  TriHcs,  rather  than  to 
exwfe  their  Frontiers  to  the  South  to  their  Infolencies. 

The  i6th being  the  day  apnuinted  for  our  Audience  .j.,^.  ^1^^,,,^ 
of  leave,  we  were  C(jiiduitecl  to  the  Caftle  with  the(ad'n<,  AuJi- 
fame  Pomp  as  at  our  firll  Audience,  except  that,  by  ci'wf 
reafon  of  the  Snow,  we  had  iiille.id  of  Horfcs,  two'-'^""' 


tlillVdi. 


The  Cmk 
I)  .kt's  hl- 


1  \k  C7..tr 

R      111.  ll.C 
Il^ltPfJfof 

ihi-  II  (ffi 

Anbill'j- 

flou'. 


k'lUbCiKon. 


Oihk  8.  We  had  a  third  Conferencee  in  Conjun- 
fti(m  with  xhcSiTcdih  Ambaliadors  with  the  C't.o-'s 
Commillioiiers,  which  lulled  2  hours. 

The  ilxhuiOdubcr  we  law  the  Great  Duke  po  on 
Pilgrimage  toa  Cliurch  not  far  from  the  City,  Wing 
accompany'd  by  above  \ooo  Kucz.  and  /<i')'i»>vonHorfc 
back,  10-abrealh    The  Great  Dutchels,    with  ihi 
I'riiue  Royal  and  tl     Princel,,follow'd  in  a  large  Cha- 
riot drawn  by  16  W  lute  1  lories  i  and  after  iier  came 
22  other  Chariots  full  of  1  adies  of  Qiiality,    being 
guarded  on  botli  fides  by  100  .sVrr/iVie^,  to  keep  the 
People  troin  lliroiiging  up  to  the  Chariot  in  which  the 
Great  Dutchels  wus,  the  Curtains  of  which,  a^vvell  as 
ot   all  the    other    Ladk.  ,    were  drawn   clole :,   but 
the  Wind  having  blown  thole  of  ihc  Cireat  DutiiielTes  a 
httleononefide,  1  had  the  giKid  Fortune  to  fee  her, 
ihe  being  very  hatidlome,an(l  moil  fuinptuoully  attired. 
Ihe2.ul,  the  Sn-cd  //j  Amballiidors  and  ours,  iiad  a 
fourth  Conference  with  the  (:L.ir\  CommilU<iners,  in 
which  we  put  an  end  to  our  Negotiation.    The  Sroe- 
(i.j/j  Ambaliadors  after  their  Audienceof  leave  the28th 
ot  Oi-^/ifj-jdeparted  from  Afujco  the  7th  of  A'ovemhcr  -, 
foine  for  /./ iw/i.i,  the  reil  direflly  for  Svrcdi,.'. 

Ac/x'.  tlie  lyth.  In  our  5th  and  lali  Conference,  we 
were  allured  th.it  the  C:i<ir  had  granted  to  the  Duke  of 
Hoijhin  (wliat  had  been  deny'd  to  many  others)  a  free 
Palfage  through  yl/zi/toxv  into  y'f)-/i.<-,  tut  that  before 
his  Ambafladors  went  thither,  they  muC  return  to 
Ho'Jltm^  in  order  to  bring  back  the  Ratification  of  the 
Treaty  concluded  betwixt  them. 

After  we  had  thus  happily  finilh'd  our  Negotiations, 
we  diverted  our  lelves  with  Feailing  amonglt  fome  of 
our  Iriendsi  and  the  22d  faw  alblemn  Protellion,at 
which  theCJreat  Duke  and  Patriarch  being  prefent,  a 
boarded  I'all'age  was  made  from  the  Callle  to  liie 
Church  i  wim  h  was  built  in  a  Place  where  the  Image 
of  our  Luly  was  found. 

Firll  ol  all  went  a  Man  with  an  Ewer  and  a  Napkin. 
(2.)  Three  Men  with  Banners,  half  red,  half  v.lnte. 
(?.)  61  Pnetls  in  tlicir  Cope-.  (4.)  Four  Chernbms 
tarried  upcm  long  Poles.  ^5.)  A  Man  with  a  l.an- 
thorii  tiften'd  to  ;i  long  Pole.  (6.)  40  I'riells.  Cr.')  8 1 
\ul.ll.  ' 


fninptuous  Sledges,  one  being  lin'd  withCrimlbn  Satin, 
the  other   with  Damask  ot  the  fime  Colour,  with 
Wliite  Bear-skins,  a;id_rich  Tapellry-hangings  over 
the  Backs  :  the  Harnefles,  winch  were  adorn'd  with 
Fox-tails  lianging  down,  being  fuitable  to  the  reft : 
The  Prlfl.ijfs,  each  in  his  Sledge,  went  on  the  riglit 
liand  of  the  AmbalTiidors.    As  loon  as  they  came  into 
the  Great  Duke's  Prelcnce,  they  being  defired  to  fit 
down  upon  a  Seat  prepared  for  tiiat  purpofe,   the 
Chancellor  fud,  T/jf  Grand  Signior,  C/.ar,  &c,  tells 
you,  tlie  Lord!  Ambajjidurs,  tb.it  His  Highnefs.,  Duke 
Frederick  t'^Holftein  ,  having  jait  you  to  his  C\arift> 
A4it;e]ly  with  tlie  Letters  be  hji  received,  he  h.i>  upon 
yniir  l-.ntrcaiy  caiifed  your  Proportions  to  be  tonimiinicJ- 
ted  imtn,  'iiid  exam.ncd  by  his  Boyars  and  Cowifcltors, 
Kne?.  Boris,  &c.  upotiwhiih  all  fides  hiue  agreed  to  the 
Treaty  yoii  have  iiffigned.     His  Ai.i]c/ly  has  alfo  reecived 
the  Letters  you  broiipht  fr  m  Jolin  George,  Elccior  of 
Saxony,  the  Omtaits  whereof  he  h.is  alfv  conjtdered :  ton 
Jhall  tiiiir.ediately  reieivelm  Majefiy's  A/ifwer,  both  to 
the  Ditkt  Freclerick  of  Holftcin  ,  and  to  thofe  of  the 
Eledvr  John  (jeorge. 

Whereupon  he  having  delivered  them  the  letters, 
which  the  AmbalTtdors  received  with  a  low  Reverence, 
tile  great  Di'  ;laid  ,  iVhentheAmbajfadors  Jhall  be  ar- 
rived at  the  Court  of  the  iiiofi  fereiie  Joiiii  George,  Lie- 
^ur  (-/ Saxony,  and  His  Highntf's  Duke  Frederick  of 
Fkilftein,  liny  will  falr.te  them  from  inc. 

After  which  the  Gentlemen  of  their  Retinue  being 
idinitted to  kifs the  C"cj,'s  Hand  ■,  and  tlie  AmbaiVa- 
dors  havmggiven  tlieir  moft  humble  Thanks  to  His  .M.t- 
jelly  for  all  tlie  Favour,  they  had  received  at  his  1  lands, 
took  their  leaves-,  and  being  reconduded  in  the  ui'ual 
manner  to  their  Lodgings,  were  entertained  with  46 
Dilhesof  Filh.  boil'd,  broil'd,  and  fry'd  in  Oil  (it  be- 
ing their  Faft)  Knez  Iwtn  Wolf  being  prefent  at  tlic 
Entertainment,  who  as  well  as  the  Groom  of  tlie  Cz.ar'i 
Stables,  and  tlie  Butler,  iiad  each  afJup  of  Vermilion 
gilt  prefented  them  by  tlie  Ambaliadors,  and  the  rell 


of  the  Attendants,  being  16111  luimber  32  Ruble 
mounting  to  about  64  trmeh  Crowns. 

The  next  day  our  Prijlaffs,  with  their  Intepretcrs, 
came  to  ask  us  how  many  Horles  we  lliould  lland  in 
need  of  for  our  journey  \  and  having  been  told  tiiat 
we  lliould  want  80,  each  of  them  received  a  Prelent  ot 
a  large  Driiiking-Cup,  Vermilion-gilt  j  the  like  was 
lent  to  the  He.id-Secrctary  of  the  Chancery,  and  fome 
Hoy.irs. 

The  next  day  a  new  Priflaff'.,  named  Bogidan  Fi^ergc- 
witr.O'oii.oJ.f,  waspiefented  to  us,  who  was  to  con- 
duit us  to  the  Frontiers. 

Ihe22d,  The  lord  Treafurer  s  Secretary  brought 
the  Prefeurs  defignd  for  the  Ninh'/I^Jors,  and  then- 
Retinue,  from  the  Ci.»,  the)  were  carried  by  la 
Miiliouites,  l-:kven/^iA;""^  (.each  ot  which  coinams 
20  Piir")  of  the  ^■■'*  Kind  were  for  the  Aiab.iHaJurs  •. 

The 


i 

■'If 

m 


t 


8 


7"/;^  Anibaffadors  from  the  Duk^  of  HolfteinV 


Lib.  I. 


Chap.  I 


i6jj, 

I'ltlifil)  (n 
th-  AmlMi- 


Thrj-  lean 


Come  to 


Ottitt. 

VU^rih.il-, 

tml. 


fpmu'. 


7nU.£4. 


7'.  !-l:.:.>H. 


tm-'i  J 


The  Orticcrs.  GcntK-men,  Pitftes ,  Harbinncr,  the 
CUiik  iif  the  Kitchin,  iiiid  the  Mailer  of  the  Wat^gons, 
had  each  a  ZimmiT  of  Ahrtin-skiiis  for  their  Ihare  \  the 
reft  had  fome  t\vo,lbrae  hilt  one  pair  allotted  them.  The 
Secretary  bad  a  Cup  ^'ermi1ion-^^ilt  for  his  Pains,  and 
the  fiearers  30  Crowns.  The  Cijtr  alfodid  us  the  Fa- 
vour to  defirc  us  to  fta.y  till  after  Cbrijl/it.u,  which  we 
excufcd,  bcinf;  defnous  to  lofe  no  time  in  order  to  our 
fi'turn  into  Ctrntimy  •,  but  confidering  that  we  were 
hereafter  to  travel  into  Ferfi.i,  Michatl  Corda  was  Tent 
V'ith  6  more  to  A%t,  with  Orders  to  build  fucli  Ships 
as  we  fliould  ftand  in  need  of  upon  the  Wulg.i,  and  the 
Cifpi.i/i  Sea. 

Dccetiiher  the  z+tli,  beino  the  day  appointed  for  our 
departure  from  Mrfco^  our  two  Prift.igs  came  with 
the  lame  Sledges  we  had  made  ufe  of  at  our  lafl:  Audi- 
ence, and  fome  StrcUncs  to  coudiift  us  a  little  way  out 
of  Town.  We  travell'd  that  day,  and  the  next  follow- 
inRnit;ht90  Verfts  (18  Clrrmau  Leagues)  to  a  \'il- 
lagecail'd  Klin,  where  we  had  a  Sermon,  it  being 
0;r;^/H.«-day :  In  tlie  Afternoon,  we  profecuted  our 
.Inurney,  and  travelling  all  night,  arrived  the  26th  at 
Tiror,  and  the  next  day  toliirfuck,  and  the  31ft  to 
Nnvo^orod,  being  izo  O'er  man  Leagues  from  Afiifco, 
which  ^ve  travell'd  in  7 days-,  the  Miifcovitc  Horfe  be- 
ing ufed  frequently  to  travel  in  the  Winter-Seafon, 
when  the  Roads  are  very  plain,  12  GermM  Miles  with- 
out drawing  Bit. 

The  I  ft  of  y,j«;/,j,j/,  w'efct  out  from  Novogorod  for 
Afi'lu'i^-t.,  56  f^ifls  (7  Gcrm.vi  I eagues.) 
The  id  we  came  to  Tn-crin,  6  Leagues  and  an  half. 
The  jd  we  travell'd  6  Leagues  to  Or)  n. 
The  4th  we  travell'd  day  and  night  izLeagues,  8  to 
5,jr/i,;,  and  4  to  JJLcnh  i-.cn. 

The  next  day  we  got  7  Leagues  farther  to  Narvii. 
The  7th  the  Ainbafllidors  let  out  from  Narva  (ha- 
ving fent  their  Baggage  before)  for  Revel,  where  we 
arrived  the  10th,  and  Itaid  there  for  3  Weeks  ^  but  the 
£.iltick  S>'.i  continuing  unnavigaMe,  it  was  refolved  to 
profecutt .  ir  Journey  by  Land,  through  Prufi.i,  Pome- 
rani.i,  and  AfeikUnbiirf!,h. 

Accordingly  the  AmbafTadors having  bcftowed  moft 
cfthcir  Tram  to  board  with  Mr.  He>i>y  Kofeii,  left 
Revel  tht  30th  ofjamuiy,  and  came  the  2d  of  Februa- 
ry to  Pernaii,  a  fmall  Piacc,  but  ftrengthned  by  a  good 
Caftle,  fortified  after  the  'Mi^fcovire  haftiion.  It  lies 
upon  a  River  of  the  fame  Name  •,  which  arifingout  of  a 
great  Foreft  near  the  Caftle  of  H  V/jycn/Sff/w,  exonerates 
it  felf  into  the /f.f/rri,  not  far  frc^m  this  Place.  It  is 
numbred  among  the  Hwj'eata  k  Towns. 

The Snedes  t(x>k  it  from  the  Poles  1 562.  who  reco- 
vered it  1565.  Jhi:  Aliijco-jiics  made  themfelves  Ma- 
ilers of  it  1575.  but  were  forced  to  furreiider  it  to  the 
Polcs^  with  the  reft  of  Livonia,  1617.  The  Swedes 
took  it,  and  rcmain'd  inPolTeftion  of  it  ever  fmce.  We 
met  here  with  the  Countefs  Dowager  ^f  itToiir,  of  the 
Family  of  Hardeck  in  Aijlria,  who  did  us  all  imagina- 
ble Honour,  and  gave  us  Letters  for  Count  Matt  hen 
di  laToitr  her  Father-in-Law. 

The  6th  we  made  our  Entry  into  Riga,  where  we 
were  feafted  by  the  Governor,  and  feveral  others  of 
our  Friends. 

The  1 3th  we  fct  forward  from  Rig.t  towards  Mittau 
in  Courl.wd,  where  we  arrived  the  14th  about  noon,  in 
Company  of  a  certain  AmbalFador  of  France  ;  wlio 
being  fent  by  the  French  King,  Lewis  the  13th,  into 
Mnjcovy ,  his  CoUegue,  "Jumes  Roufjcl ,  had  found 
Kieaiis  by  the  ill  Offices  he  did  him  with  the  Patriarch, 
10  gethimbanifti'dinto  Siberia,  from  whence  he  was 
now  returning  into  his  own  Country,  being  not  above 
30  years  of  Age. 

The  fmall  City  of  Mittau  is  fituat":  in  Semigallia,  a 
Province  of  Comiand  y  being  the  Refidencc  of  the 
Dnkes,  within  6  Leagues  of  Riga.  This  Dutchy  was 
anciently  part  of  LiVdww,  from  which  it  is  feparated 
by  the  River  Dime  or  Dwina  ;  but  when  the  Mailer  of 
the  Teiitonici  Order  was  forc'd  to  fubmit  to  tlie  Protc- 
ftionofthc  Crown  of  yo/fW,  Godard Kettle,  o(I\!af- 
Jiirath,  the  laft  Mafter  of  thileiiionick  Order  in  Livo- 
nia, was  made  Duke  of  Courtand  while  it  was  a  Fief  of 
that  Crown,  whofe  Poftcrity  enjoy  it  to  this  day. 

We  travell'd  the  fame  Night  3  Leagues  farther  to  a 
'village,  call'd  Dabben,  where  we  were  forced  toliip 
upon  hard  Chtefe,  brown  Bread,  and  four  Beer. 

1  Ik  1 5ih  we  mac)e  7  Leiigues  to  tiadvo .  on  the 
Frontiers ot"/'oAw(^,  where  we  were  very  fp.endidly 
eiitertain'd  by  an  jincient  Gentleman,  whol'e  Name  was 
■Idir  Amdod,  both  thai  night  and  the  next  day  till  Af- 
ternoon •,  lo  that  we  could  a«.»  no  farther  that  du" 
Vol.  11. 


«6;s. 


than  to  HaP;of,  4  Le.ir.ues  from  thence,  w!i?re  we 
were  fain  to  00  to  Ri'ft  without  a  Supper. 

The  T7th  we  travel'd  6  Lei:.Aues  further  to  Waltz.au, 

On  thi'  iSth  6  Leiigues  to  Me/tiel,  a  p'leafant  little 
City  at  the  very  Mouth  of  the  1  ake  ofConrLind,  cal- 
led Coiirificf.  Its  Miirbour  I?  very  commodious,  and 
the  Ciiftleftrongiv  fortified,  being  furrounded  by  the 
River  Tan/^e,  which  falls  here  into  the  Lake.  It  v/as  yum:t. 
built  1250,  and  by  the  Fryars  of  the  Order  nf  Livo- 
nia, fold  to  the  Mafter  of  the  Order  of  Pm^a ;  and 
with  that  Dutchy  fmce  come  into  the  polTeftion  of  the 
Eleftors  of  firandenbur/^h,  by  vertue  of  the  Truce 
concluded  1635.  betwixt  .S'lrf^/M  and  Poland. 

The  20th  we  came  to  Ptukapen,  ^  I  eagr.es  from  Me-  ««;"</«• 
met;  and  the  21ft  travell'd  8  Leagues  to  Cotiitiesbcrp,.  cm^gitni. 
This  City,  which  is  the  Capital  of  the  DuciiW'r/#,/, 
formerly  under  the  JurifdiOion  of  Poland,  is  fituate 
upon  the  River  Pre^^el.  It  was  built  by  the  Knights  of 
the  Temonitk  Order  in  the  1 3th  Century,  and  by  them 
call'd  Comnqsber^j  ( i. e.  Mount  Roval)  in  honour  of 
Ottacicrus  Kmgoi  Bohemia,  who  had  lent  them  confi- 
derable  Supplies  againft  the  neighbouring  Pagans,  in 
the  Year  1 300.  That  part  of  the  City  which  is  ci.U'd 
Lehekiah\,  was  added  to  it,  and  1 380  the  Kniphoh 
each  of  which  hits  its  peculiar  Magiftratesand  Jurifdi- 
flion.  The  Caftle,  or  Ducal  Palace,  was  built  in  the 
lall  Age,  by  George  Frederick  of  Srandenburgh,  then 
Duke  of  Priiffia  :  Here  is  to  be  feen  ii  Hall  moll  artifi- 
cially built,  without  Pillars,  being  274  loot  long,  and 
59  broad.  The  Library,  which  contains  miiiiy  moll 
excellent  Books,  and  among  the  reft  certain  Manu- 
fcriptsof  j4lbert  oi  Brandetibiirgh  firll  Duke  of /'r;<^,J, 
who iilfo  founded  an  Univerfity  here.  The  River  Pre- 
gel  rifes  in  JJthiunia,md  difemboguing  about  a  League 
below  the  City  into  a  Gulph  call'd  Fnlfjaf,  dniws  a 
confiderable  Commerce  to  this  City,  and  confequently 
makes  it  very  populous  ;  abundiince  of  Oak,  Soap- 
aOies,  Wax,  Honey,  Mead,  Leather,  Furs,  Wheat, 
Rye,  Flax  and  Hemp,  being  brought  hither  from  Po- 
land and  Lithuania :  In  exchange  of  which,  the  En- 
glift)  imA  Dutch  bring  either  Iron,  Lead,  Tin,  Cloath, 
Wine,  Salt,  Butter  or  Cheefe.  The  German  is  the 
general  Language  here,  tho'  moft  of  the  Inhabitants 
underlland  alio  the  Polip.,  Lithuanian,  or  Courland 
Tongues. 

We  v/ent  from  Coningsberg  the  24th,  and  came  the 
next  Day  to  tlbii.g,  a  City  fituate  upon  a  River  of  theaii"!: 
fame  Name,  in  the  Royal  Pruffia.  It  was  confiderably 
ftrengthned  in  its  Fortifications  by  the  Swedes  whilft 
they  were  in  poireflion  of  it,  of  the  Fort  of  Pilau,  be 
longing  to  the  Eleftor  of  Brandenbiirgh.  at  the  eiUrante 
of  the  Oulph  of  Frijhaj,  werealfo  in  the  pofleflion  of 
the  Pole.',  this  place  might  be  confidenibly  improved  in 
its  Traflick. 

The  27th.  we  arrived  at  Dantz.ick,  where  during  our  Dtituri^ 
ftay  of  17  Days,  we  were  well  entertain'd  both  by  the 
Mayftrates  ;ind  feveral  of  the  Inhabitiints.  Its  origin, 
tho'  not  of  a  very  ancient  Date,  is  uncertain  ■,  fome  at- 
tributing it  to  the  Danes,  others  to  the  Dukes  of  Po^/jf- 
rania.  Certain  it  is  that  it  was  for  a  confiderable  time 
in  the  pofteflion  of  the  laft,  nfterwards  by  the  Poles, 
and  then  by  the  Mnftcrs  of  the  Teiitonick  Order  in 
Pruffia,  from  whom  this  City  having  redeem'd  it  felf 
1454,  fubmitted  to  Cajimir  King  of  Poland.,  with  a 
Refervc  however  of  many  Piivileges  j  for  tney  have 
their  Seat  and  Suffrage  in  the  Diet  of  that  Kingdom, 
are  govern'd  by  their  own  Magiftrates,  who  nnally 
dt  .ermine  all  Criminal  Caufes  without  Appeal,  and  all 
Civil,  not  exceeding  itcxd  Livres ;  and  with  the  Ap 
probation  of  the  Council  of  100,  impofe  neceflary 
Tiixes  upon  the  Inhabitants.  It  is  fituate  upon  the 
bifida  and  Rodauna,  and  tho'  the  River  is  fo  Ihallow, 
that  no  Ships  of  any  Burthen  can  come  up  to  the  City, 
it  is  computed,that  one  year  with  iinother  7 30000 Tuns 
(2  of  which  make  one  Lift)  of  Whciit,  are  exported 
from  thence.  It  is  one  of  the  4  Cities  tluthavc  the  Su- 
perintendency  in  the  Hanfeatuk  League. 

March  16.  wc  departed  from  Dantuck,  and  came 
thc25th  toi'/«f/>/,  tlie  Capital  City  of  Pomerania,  fi-Stmi^. 
tuiite  upon  a  Dcfcentof  a  1  iill  under  5  3  Degrees  27  Mi- 
nutes Latitude,  and  38  Degrees  43  Minutes  Longi- 
tude. The  River  Oder  hereabouts  emits  4  Branches, 
one  of  which  keeping  its  Name,  runs  by  this  City  •,  the 
other  3  dilperfin^  tlK'-'«;lves  through  the  Country, 
are  joyn'd  by  60  leveral  dridges,  which  put  together  •  « 

are  996  German  Ells  lo>ig,  ivnd  24  fool  broad,  with  a 
fair  paveil  Caufey  betwixt  tiicm.  guarded  by  a  Royal 
i-ort.  John  Frederick  Duke  of  J'o/.-.n  -itu  1  Liid  the  firll 
I'oundation  of  the  Palace,  a  nobk  Stiufture,  and  f.i- 

mou»^ 


Kjl..*, 


N-><'- 


lotr-K: 


CM)0', 

the  N 
mncli 
M 
upon 
but 

lllnlltl 

fi.  lor 

/w  ijin 
<^^  X,- 
Gcr,'. 
16;  I 

h.id 
Diiul 
Tin 

n;„ 

ry  ot 

City 

commc 

the  F. 

Baftio 

took 

of  thi 

of  It. 

Th. 
brr:., 
whenc 


T/j 


';( 


t 


the  Re 

toro;il 
4 ( jent 

ThiAi"''il'  mrini;  > 

l.,dm.    Ir.i,ni5.mif  - 

2  Sump 
peter>i, 
feveral 
2  Head 
and  his 
terprel 
Lan^Ui 
Ollicei 
vice  in 
All; 
viding 
ai;e,  iii 
l)(/roUi;l 
heck  ; 
Haggai 

a  l.eW 

28th.  1 

pell  by 
by  the 

lii-r>4w 
Diiy  w 

Hav: 

Ilk-  of 

and  ill! 
all  the 
wiien  e 
ing  th, 
lluluon 
with  (ii 
/(cf  ill  am- been  ai 

of  Dili 
III  vail 
lide  ;  I 
bi.'lkar 
Lawiiii 


bjiii' 


Lib.  I. 

icre  wc    >**5S' 

'Ailrz.w, 
nt  little 
nd,  cal- 
lus, and 
A  by  the 

It  was  tumii. 
of  Livo- 
J!a;  and 
111  (if  tlic 

e  Truce 

rom  Me-  fl»'t"f  "• 

1  I'riiffi.i, 
s  fituate 
nights  of 

by  them 
jnour  of 
:in  confi- 
ag.ms,  in 
lis  Ci.ll'd 

Kniphoj  i 
1  .lurifdi- 
iltin  the 
rgh,  thtn 
oil  artifi- 
ong,  and 
iny  molt 
in  Manu- 

liver  Pre- 
:  a  League 
,  draws  a 
ifequently 
*k.  Soap- 
,  Wheat, 
from  Po- 
,  the  £«- 
1,  Cloath, 
lan  is  the 
ihabitants 
Coiirland 

came  the 

iveroftheKii«i: 
ifiderablv 
whilft 

'lan,  be 

entrance 

iVlun  of 
proved  in 

uringourc»->!.' ', 
th  by  the 

origin, 

fome  at- 

ofPome- 

able  time 

he  PeleSy 

3rder  in 

d  it  fclf 

with  a 
ley  have 
ingdom, 

nnally 

and  all 

the  Ap 
leceflary 

)on  the 

lallow, 

jooTuns 
xported 
the  Sa- 
id came 

27Mi- 

Longi- 
ranches, 
ity  •,  the 
louutry, 

ogcthcr 
with  a 

i  Koyal 

the  fait 

and  f.i> 


Chap.  II. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  ami  Pcrfia. 


l6^V 


UlUh 


mous  before  the  Wars  for  its  1  ibrarv  and  other  Rari-|     1  lii^  Citv  is  fitu.ir^-  betwixt  the  Kivors  of  Tr.iirr  and 
tic;.    Tisoneof  the /^/i»/Mf<V*  Towns,  andformcrlv  IV'ifi'i'u  under  28  Decrees  10  M 


|615- 


CMjov'd  urcLit  I'livikges,  moft  of  which  are  loft  fince 
tlie  :>wede]  beraiTie  Mafteis  of  it,  wlio  however  have 
inmhrtrenRthened  its  Fortifications. 

y1 /.()■(  Aj2q.  we  came  to  ^fl/?»f i.  This  City  is  ntuate 
upon  tlie  River  IV.irne  in  the  Dutiliy  of  Meikln.biirnh, 
iiut  beraufe  the  Ships  are  forced  to  unloiid  at  the 
MHUith  of  the  River,  ciU'd  Wanimimde^  it  is  not  very 
fi.  lorTraffick.  It  vva^  built  1 160  out  of  the  Ruins  of 
A(7/''»,  deftroyed  by  Hcmy,  firnained  the  l.yoii,  Duke 
<\r>'.;.v(wy.  ItsUnivcrfity  is  one  of  the  moft  ancient  in 
i!cr, il:>:v^  being  founded  1419.  The  Sxredcs  t(xik  it 
i6;i.from  tlie  Imperi.ili/fs^  wlio  about  2  Years  before 
l-.id  made  themfetves  Mailers  of  it,  and  the  whole 
\)u:chs  of  Met  klciit'in-Mk 

The  ne\t  followini'.  Day  we  travell d  from  Ro/fack  to 
l(7);.'Mi-,  bjnij;  7  1  rallies.  It  owes  its  Oiii-.in  to  Hei:- 
>y  of  fanlilciii  Duke  of  AfcckloibwfJ)^  wlio  made  it  a 
City  1 266.  Both  its  l>ort  and  Situation  are  exceediiiR 
commodious,  beint;  Icated  upon  the  li.iltick,  amongft 
the  Vens  its  Citadel  beini>,  fortified  with  5  regular 
Baftions.  Ailolphiis  trcdiy'ttk  Duke  of  Afctklc>ibu;g, 
took  it  from  the  lii.pcrUd'.ps  1652.  with  the  afliftaiice 


.S'n  vdes 


ever  liiice  remain  in 


polfelUo 


iMbr.K. 


(if  thi 

The  laft  of  M.iicli  we  came  to  the  Caftle  of  Schon- 
/)(■/■;,  belongint!,  to  the  Duke  of  Ahxklaibii>f,b,  from 
whence  the  Amball.idors  went  yipril  1.  to  Litbcck. 


^  -.     -     .  .iinites  I  oiu'jitnde, ^-OT^ 
and  U  Degrees  4K  Minutes  Ijtitiide,  ab<iut  2  leagues 
from  the  Sea  fide,    it  lies  in  tliit  pai  t  of  /-folfieji  which 
is  call'd  ll'/^n.;,  and  has  the  firft  Rank  in  tlic  Super 
intendenry  of  the  /7w/c-»/;c* Towns,  thepubliik  Re 
^rter-  ot  which  are  kept  in  tliis  City.    Its  place  in 
the  Diet  of  the  Empire,  is  alternatively  with  the  City 
of  IVorins,  its  Contributions  it  is  to  pay  to  tl;e  Em- 
pire, towards  the  Charges  of  the  journey  to  Knme^  a- 
inouiiting  to  1980  I  ivres  per  Month.     Wc  went  the 
fame  Afternoon  from  hence  to  Arsbeck,  tiie  Refi- ^„,t„* 
deuce  of  Jfliiihhii  t'.rncj}  Duke  of  Hi)ll}ein  Smiderbiirph 
will)  having  Married  our  I'rinceV  Sifter,  a  Coaih  witti 
61iorfes  was  Iciittofitih  the  Ambairadors  to  the  Ca- 
ftle, where  they  Supp'd  at  the  Duke's  Table,  .ind  lay 
all  Night. 

The  next  Day  after  Rveaktaft  we  continued  our 
Journev  to /'wt,  a  place  famous  for  a  rich  and  lump- r-rt; 
tuous  C(mvent  of  \oniig  ryorcfl,<„t  1  adies  of  Noble 
Families,  who  are  maintaui'd  here,  till  they  are  Mar- 
ried. 

The  6th  of  /Ipril  towards  Noon  we  came  to  Kiel,  fi-  k,</. 

tuate  upon  the  /i.iltiL  (■  Sea,  famous  for  its  1-air  lield 

tliere  about  Twcifiiili'  •,  and  arrived  tlie  iame  Night 

lalclv  inOotrorp,  vsJK'icthe  Amballadorsgave  tlie  next, 

Dav  afullanouiitol  their  franfactioiis,  to  the  Duke 

our  Mafter. 


'•  O^turp. 


CHAP.    II. 

The  AmhaJJadors  of  the  Duf^  o/HolfteinV  Travels  into  Mufcovy, 


HIS  Highncfs  having  underftood  the  gcxxl 
Surrels  of  tliis  FanbalTv,  in  relation  to 
thiir  Paffiige  through  AtiiJ'cozy  into Perfri, 
hcordcred  all  the  neceffiiry  Preparations 
to  bf  inide  for  tlie  ferond  Embaftv",  and 
the  Retinue  to  be  conliderably  augmented,  which  was 
torvvifili  of  a  iteward,  a  Secretary  of  the  Embafty, 
40eialemen  of  the  Chamber,  8  other  Gentlemen,  a- 
Thi  Am  ■  1  mong  whom  were  tlie  Minifter  and  Interpreter  i4 1'a- 
■   ■       ■      ■  '      "  "  of  the 


i„i.i 

CUIl.iVCVtJC. 


"igesof  theCIi.unber,  4other  Pages,  4  (irooms 
Chamber,  4  .Muficians,  a  C.ontrouler,  a  Harbinger, 
zSumpter-men,  an  Overfecr  of  the  Servants,  2  Trum- 
peters, 2  Watchmakers,  8  Halberdiers,  who  were  of 
leveral  Trades,  10  1-ootmeii,  a  Clark  of  the  Kitchin, 
2  Head  and  i  Under -C'ook,  a  Mafter  of  the  Waggims 
and  his  Servant,  10  Servants  for  tlie  (jentlemen,  3  In- 
terpreters, for  the  Af::Jc,)vi.i?/,  J'trjim,  and  Ti.rkijh 
Languagi.s  :,  12 Seamen,  ?o  Soldiers,  and  3  Afiijioviie 
Officers  \sith  their  Servants  to  betaken  into  our  Ser- 
vice in  Mlljur.y. 

All  Summer  and  pai  v  >^r  Autumn  being  fpent  i"  r'>J 
viding  vliat  was  thou:'Jit  neixdarv  tor  lolong  a  \  oy 
age,  and  lb  great  an  Kmbafly,  we  let  out  from ///;«- 
bmmjj,  OJidxr  :i.  1635.  and  came  the  24th  to  Lim- 
beck ■■,  where  liavnig  (pent  2  Da^s  in  embarking  our 
Baggage  and  12  1  lorfesat  T>Mjfw/(/)W,we  wer.taboard 
a  i.cw  Ship  liie  27th,  and  let  Sail  with  a  fair  Wind  the 
28rh.  but  lieightneci  bv  Noon,  and  tum'd  to  a  Tem- 
p^ft  tiy  Night,  whuh  forced  us  upon  the  D.iniil)  Coall 


^.^,  the  29th,  which  our  Mafter  miftaking  for  the  Illeof 
li(,ndyohi!,  we  had  been  inl'allibly  loft,  if  by  Break  of 
Day  we  had  not  difcovered  land. 

Having  altered  our  (>ourfe,  we  came  in  fight  of  the 
Ilk  of  liur>ihil.iih\,  9  of  tile  Clock  in  the  Morning, 
and  thusCoiiliiiued  our  Couri'e  with  a  bri;k  dale  and 
all  tlu'  Sail  we  could  make,  till  10  a  Clock  at  Night, 
wlientverv,  Body  dilpo'ing  himl'elf  to  Reft,  as  think- 
ing th>ml'elves  out  of  danger,  the  Ship  Ihuck  on  a 
fudd^n  upon  a  Rock,  which  was  covered  with  Water, 
witiu.Kh  violence,  that  every  Body  thought  we  had 
Art  in  am- been  at  the  end  hoih  of  our  1  ives  and  N'oyage.    The 
RCM't  iKMr,  Oarknels  of  tlie  Niglit  was  no  linall  addition  to  our 
SLimm.i  ;\|\i,;(,oii,  we  put  out  our  l.anthorn,  and  gave  Signs 
of  Dilhels  by  the  Difcharge  of  level al  MiifiueCs,  but 
111  vain,  the  Ship  loon  alter  beginniii;',  to  lie  on  one 


reduced   to   Defpair,   weeping  bitterly  among  the 
reft. 

About  One  in  the  Morning  we  difcovered  a  Fire, 
which  made  the  Ambaftudors  order  tlie  Boat  to  be  caft 
out ;  but  before  they  could  get  into  it,  it  was  fo  full  of 
water,  that  they  were  forced  to  continue  in  this  dif- 
malpofture  till  Break  of  Day,  when  the  Wind  being 
fomewhat  abated,  and  finding  our  lelvcs  near  the  Hie 
of  Oet.i/id,  2  Fifticnnen  c.ime  on  board  us,  who,  for  a 
good  Reward,  landed  tlie  Ambafladors  firft,  and  fomc 
of  tlieir  Retinue  afterwards. 

About  Nix3ii  the  People  of  the  Ifiand  came  with  their 
Boats  to  get  otT  the  Ship,  and  whilft  they  were  biilie 
in  accompliftiing  it,  the  Wind  turning  to  the  N.  W. 
raifed  the  Waters  to  that  degree,  that  we  iniglit  pafs 
withoutmurhdanger  into  the  Sea,  wliither  we  were 
no  fooner  gotten,  but  the  Wind  veering  about  to  the 
S.  W.  carried  us  fairly  through  the  Streiglits  of  Ck'- mmc-  ti 
Mvir,  a  Pallage  very_  dangerous  even  in  the  inidft  ofrt""'. 
the  Summer,  by  realoii  ot  the  many  Sandbanks  there- 
abouts. 

Here  we  ftay'd  for  the  AmbafTidors  coming ;  who 
having  traveU'd  by  land,  fince  they  left  the  Ship,  re- 
imbark'd  Xmcnd'cr  i.  on  board  us,  near  an  old  ruiii'd  '■ 
Fort,_(all'd  rnjl.n.  Sofoon  as  we  came  tod/ /mi-, 
one  of  our  Pages  was  difpatch'd  to  Garter p  to  get  new 
Credential  1  etters,  the  others  having  been  (imte  fpoil- 
ed  by  the  Sea  water.  Some  Debates  tliere  were  alfo 
iiere,  whether  we  Ihouki  continue  our  \  oyage  by 


(kk  1 
be  he 


lo  that  all  tlie  Night  long  there  was  nothing  to 
I  among  us,  but  moft  dreadful  Outcries  and 


land  or  by  Sea  i  and  the  laft  being  relolved  on,  we 
provided  o"--  'elves  with  ;  Pilots,  who  conducted  U9 
through  th     ..nds  into  tlieopen  Sea. 

The  3d  we  pafs'd  witlun  light  of  the  Rock  call'd, 
Tijc  SwtdiJ/j  l.,.iJy,  8  leagues  from  diri.i,-;  and  ahoi:c 
Noon  difcovered  theCaltleof  fi-r/ih  ■!>/!,  in  tlu:  Hie  of 
Ocl.iiid.  Towards  Ni^ht,  when  we  had  Icarce  dou- 
bled the  Point  of  the  llle,  there  arofe  lucha  Tempeft 
from  tlie  i^.  E.  that  our  Ship  wa-.  almoll  full  of  Water^ 
and  to  our  great  Misfortu  le,  were  forced  to  lupply 
the  i.k(i:i\  of  our  Pumi),  vvliiih  was  out  of  (u'Uer, 
without  Kettles  and  oilier  ^'elk'K,  to  empty  it.  It 
continued  ti'l  the  next  D.iy  about  Noon,  when  toour 
good  fortune,  it  began  to  cliange,  and  carried  us  by 
Night  in  tight  of  c;(;./j/rt;,.i.  This  Hie,  which  compre- ta  3,i...'mj. 
heiids  18  Uir>r:m  leagues  in  lengtii,  ana  near  4  in 
breadth,  lie5  juft  onpolite  to  the  Province  .,'f  ^cl.oncit, 
.It  58  degrees  1  at iiucie:  It  is  full  of  Rocks,  Jumper, 


I 


Lamentations,  the  Mafter  of  the  Ship  hiinielf  beiiig|and  Hrtrees,  aiidhas  on  the  E.iftfi.ie  OAr^-.;.<<-,  SU  - 
\ol.  U.  »  C  o,'. 


10 


The  Ambajfadors  from  the  Diil^e  «/^l  lolftcin'; 


Lib.  I. 


I  ! 


f 


I0;s- 


T»r«'P 


K^ifj*. 


wrec  .'i. 


(itf,  .S'./«i//(/f,  N.iri'ij!,  and  HdliRohnhii,  allvi-r\  hthI 
I iirl-'Mirs.  Ojhre.tay  is  a  Imall  IlW  at  an  efjual  diilaiicc 
from  the  :  Points  ot' tlic  »;i\at  one,  having  a  lonvi'in 
eiit  HarKuir  alUT  vom  are  r.its'd  the  Saiids,\vhicli  rcaili 
I  ictoCi  way  nito  the  Sea.  .*>>.'(/ 1(  lie?  to  the  Moiitli  ot 
Ohn-^.i  ir  •,  herethe  Ships  lie  (afe  aaainil  all  the  Winds, 
beiiift  Iheltred  In  4  Sand  liilU,  which  break  the  vio- 
lence of"  the  Waves.    This  llland  has  hut  one  Town, 


rall'dli 


hilt  above  "ioolarms-,  the  Clnirches  be- 


ing bn'Ic  at  a  lcak;ues  dillanreotV  one  another,  (lik 
asm  the  U'e  of  Oil  tid)  the  Steeples  of  whuh,  are  llire 
f'tui'^ies  to  the  Ships  at  Sea.  The  Inluibitants  are  of 
ri.iry^  Otl'spimn,  tho'nou- fiihieiT  tothe.S'nYi^ff,  nn- 
to  whom  tliei.  pay  yearlv  ^o  Tun!,  of  Pitrh.  Their 
chief  Commcxiities  are  Cattle,  Wixid,  and  efpenally 
Deal-hcxirds.  I  had  a  mind  to  take  i  view  of  th.-  Town 
of  IVifhy,  which  Ixini',  built  upon  the defrent  of  a  Hill 
near  the  Seafule,  and  lortitied  vvith  lome  lialhons,  to 
^erher  with  the  Kninesof  14  Churches,  lloufes,  Ciates 
and  Walls  of  FrcefVoiu-and  Marble,  (hew  it  to  have 
been  much  larger  and  mire  n'lilider.ible  than  it  now 
is-,  it  bein.;  i^encrally  reporrej,  f.har  lome  time  after 
the  8th  Ceinitrv,  nlien  its  firil  lonndation  was  laid  •, 
it  contained  above  i  :CC0  Inhabitants, moft  Merchants, 
befides  Foreiuners,  who  Hf.ck'd  thither  in  great  num- 
bers from  all  the  Northern  parts  u>  Tiaffick.  1  he  f.rll 
Regulation  of  the  Maritime  Affairs  relating  to  the 
Hiiiieiticli  Leaf^iie,  beini;faid  to  be  made  here,  but 
the  l->'rt  is  now  ouitc  lull. 

The  5  th  the  Wind  hvt;an  to  inrrcafe,  which  made  us 
choofe  the  main  Sea  t<nvards  Mii'jn. 

The  6th  meetmj,  with  a  Dituh  VelTel,  Ihe  bid  iis 
(leer  ourCouri'e  towaras  the  Hie  of  T.iyeroort,  which 
we  reach'd  before  Mv;ht,  but  wire  forced  back  to  Sea 
agiin. 

The  7th  by  Noon,  we  were  attain  come  to  the  Point 
of  T.ie,crui),:,  but  the  M  iller  of  the  \'elTel  miftakini;  it 
for  0«ri:iv.y/>.(/AV,  eni;.i;;(il  iis  imprudently  in  a  very  dan- 
gerous PalTage,  calld  the  Homkjliiun^  out  of  which 
\vc  had  enoui;h  to  do  to  elf  ape  bv  Ni^ht,  when  he  per- 
ceived his  Erroi  by  t!-  Church-Steeple.  All  that  Af- 
ternoon we  kept  wjthin  f  aht  nf  Livom.i^  and  came  to- 
wardsNight  within  rn;ht  :)f  AVr.j  .■  At  the  Entrance 
of  the  Harbour,  our  Mailer  and  Mate  could  not  be 
periwaded  either  to  go  into,  or  come  to  an  Anchor 
before  Tj.!.erooit,  but  notwithliandini;  tlie  Tcmpelhi- 
ous  Weather,  would  keep  the  main  Sea  j  lb  that  we 
had  the  misfortune  to  lee  both  our  Main-mart  and  the 
Mizen,  .ind  foon  after  part  of  the  ForccaiUe  taken  a- 
way  by  the  Winds. 

The  worft  of  all  was,  that  on  the  8th  we  found  we 
had  pafs'd  the  1  larbour  of  Revel,  and  the  Tempell  eii- 
crcas'd  to  iliat  decree,  that  Heaven  and  Earth  feem'd 


Ip^il'd  by  the  Sea  water,  \ve  wyr,-  m  ,;r.Mt  fear  of  be-      K'.^S- 
in/,  leduc'd  to  theextremit\  of  tVedins;  uponRarks  of  ^-'''V^*' 

I  reis,  ,is  had  liappened  t>  I'vaie  thatwer*  f irced  to 
Winter  in  ihis  llland.  Wellipply'd  our  prefciitNe 
felliiieswithwli.it  little  Bisket  we  h.id  laved,  which 
beini;  loak'd  in  Salt-water,  we  boil'd  111  frelh  with  1-en- 
nel  and  Cummin  I'e.d,  wliuh  we  made  into.i  l'ottai;e. 
One  Day  we  had  the  I'.oc^d  for'niie  to  catch  as  iiiai'iv 
l-illi  in  a  little  liiook,  as  fiirnilird  us  w  iili  twon.Kid 
Meali. 

Iheille  lit  iloylmd  (lo  named  from  its  heii'jit)  isiiu'iUc  of 
tube  lien  at  a  ureat  <lillaiice  at  Sea,  beiiii^  about  }"i!-"^ 
I  eauuesin  len!;th,  and  oik-  m  breadth,  covered  all  o- 
ver  with  R"iks,  \\r  trees,  aiid  Thorns.     We  Tiw  in 
deed  loine  Hares,  hut  our  Hotjs  cumUI  not  overtake 
them    throu'Ji    'he    I  horny   VVuods,   and  ciols  tiie 
Rocks. 

The  17th  the  Amhalladors  Iiavini',  i;ot  1  Fijherhoats 
to  tranfport  ihein  to  the  Contineiir,  eiiibark'd  each 
with  a  Ketinueof  ^  I'erlons-,  but  it  beiiii',  lileai'iies 
over,  wewercinnolelsd.int;er  tlianbefire,  the  Boats 
heini^  very  old,  and  tlie  Sails  raut^ed,  ,uid  lii  order'd 
that  they  \vere  ul'elefs  iinlels  with  a  fair  Wind-,  for 
fcarce  had  we  (ail'd  thus  above  ^  1  eai'.iies  wlien  the 
V\"iiid  tnriiint;  as/.ainll  us,  tlie  F  illieriiieii  would  have 
return'd  from  whence  we  c.iine,  \\ai.\  we  not  by  fair 
I'romifes  prevail'd  vym  them  to  row  us  to  an  llland 
which  was  witliin  halt  a  I  eauue  of  us,  w-hich  we 
reaih'd  bcfine  Ni^'Jit,  and  llay'd  there  till  next  Day, 
henn;  forced  to  he  iciiitented  to  Sup  up  ■./  .>.  piece  i.f 
Mil. in  (^lieell:  witiiout  Hread. 

II 


Chap.  JJ 

I6t5|.    Hives 
(yVNitraiKJ 

lej'es  \ 
Li  10,1, 
Ver.il  1 
flipt  I 
Ihe 
Fie'ef 
and  Su 

tlic  Afi 
and  Pr 


1636. 


to  be  in  danger  of  beiui^  turn'd  toplie-turvy  ^  w'e  mull 
infallibly  have  been  loll  then,  had  not  one  of  our  Sea- 
men in  the  Afternoon  dilcovercd  M',i,/.wir/,  where  we 
caft  Anchor  about  7  atNii;htat  19  Fathom  VV'ater. 
The  Ambaffiidors  i;oiiij;oii  Ihoar  to  take  a  view  o\  the 
Country,  who  whilfl  they  were  debating  whether 
they  Ihould  go  forward  by  Sea  to  Ni>v.t,  or  return 
i.jwards  A'ftf/,  co-nesthe  MalKr  of  the  Snip  aViuutg 
a  Clock  and  tells  tlie  Ambaffidors,  that  the  Wind  be- 
inji  turn'd  Eaii,  liiey  wuc  in  the  i;riatell danger  that 
could  be  of  beiiii^forc'd  mi  llioar,  lu iefs  they  weigh'd 
.■Anchor  immediaiely,  and  lleer'd  tiieir  Courle  for  AV 


•Jf!  : 


tlie  Amballadorsh: 


ivmg  i^iv^n 


lim  tor  Anfwer. 


That  he  might  do  wliat  he  thouj,ht  heir,  and  running 
immediately  on  board,  they  hej'an  to  weigh  Anchor, 
but  111  kl's  than  half  an  H.'ur  ilie  Wiml  rife  again  with 
luch  vioKnce,  that  the  Matter  change:,. his  ^iind,  and 
refolved  to  call  Anclior  again,  but  to  no  great  purpofe, 
it  being  iiiipollible  to  fix  our  Aiaiiors  tune  enough  to 
avoid  Ship  A'reck -,  lb  that  nothing  was  left  us  in  this 
'■'.xtremity,  but  tohavereCcurl'e  toour  Boat,  in  whicli 
t,.e  Ambatfiidors,  with  foine  of  their  Kctuiue,  were 
carried  on  liioar -,  the  Ship  linking  i.ot  long  .ifter  le- 
vecal  times  againil  a  Kock,  Iplit  and  luiik  ,  however, 
all  our  Men,  the  greatell  part  of  our  Good,-.,  and  7 
florles  Weie  t^ived,  whereof  2  died  the  next  D.iy, 

We  Iheltred  i^ar  felves  in  foine  niilerable  Cottages 
inliabited  by  Livu.-ni/n,  wliere  we  dry  d  our  Cloaths. 

The  lOlli  we  bellow 'd  in  getting  out  loine  more  of 
f\ir  CjQods,  tlpeually  in  the  Afteriiixiu,  when  the 
Tempell  being  lomcwhat  allay 'd,  we  laid  our  Cloaths, 
Books,  and  otlier  Cnxxis,  to  dry  in  the  Air.  Our 
greatell  Lofswas  a  Clock  valued  at  1000/.  Sterling, 
which  was  broken  to  pieces  b^  the  Horles,  llrugglnig 
to  get  loolc.  Our  next  Misfortune  w  s  tlie  want  of 
Nccetlarus,  for  our  I'rovidous  being  cither  loll  or 


e  Wind  turniiii'  fair  again  the  next  Day,  we  Ctil'd 
ibout  i  I. caiques  w-ithoUt  air,  Ohllaile,  till  a  fialdcn  a  J  ngtrati 
Blall  from  the  North  turn'd  t!u- \e(!el  in  whiJi  |  w.is ''"'■''''= 
with  the  AmbalTidor />V/'^//;.w,  iipouoi,.-  liJe,  lb  that 
it  took  Water,  the  Filliennen  having enoU;-,!i  todoto 
lave  it,  by  letting  down  the  Sails,  and  running  to  the 
other  lide'of  the  Boat  -,  we  hid  at  lealt  ^  of  them  1112 
Hours,  whicli  put  us  to  no  linall  il.uiger,  our  Hoat  h  i- 
viiig  befides  S  Perlbr.sall  our  Plate,  and  abiind  mteof 
1  uggage  in  it -,  but,  what  is  moll  fmpi-i/ Ui;  ofall,  is, 
that  tlie  other  Boat,  in  W'hicli  t/ie  Amhallaclor  Cni/iits 
was,  tho' within  a  Pillol-lhot  of  us,  f.-lt  notliitig  of  all 
this.    Thus,  being  come  within  lialf  a  league  of  the 
Continent,  the  Wind  veer'd  about  to  tlie  Soutli,  li) 
that  our  lioatlineii  were  ready  to  turn  bai  k  again,  had 
not  the  nroinife  of  ^  Pints  of  v/^;,-:  v;.'j;  enlivened 
them  to  betake  themlc-lves  to  tlieir  Oars,  which  tliei, 
did  with  lb  much  alacrity,  that  in  a  little  tune  tliev 
row'd  us  aHioar,  where  we  landed  the  i8t!i  at  Ni  Jit 
in  the  Province  of ////jo«.'./,  after  we  had  for  22  Dayst,„jj„  [.. 
together  been  expoled  to  the  mercy  of  tlie  mercilel's  v  ■•« 
Element  of  the  Ililtick  Sea. 

The  22d  two  Barks  being  to  our  I'ood  fortune  Ibrcd 
into  Wo^/ 'W  by  llrel's  of  Weathei,  !hol'evve  hid  left 
t!;ere  took  tliisopportuiiity  totranfpori  tiieinlelvesand 
the  remaining  Baggage  and  1  iorles  to  the  Continent, 
where  they  lately  arrived  'lie  24tli,  and  after  foine 
Days  Aay  to  refrelli  our  felves,  we  went  from  hence  omic  u 
to  kevcl,  whitlier  wc  came  /Jeco"/'f/  2.  «.-.^. 

Our  whole  Train  being  novv  got  together,  the  Am 
Uiilarlors  thought  lit  to  publilt'  his  Highiufs's  (Jrder 
whichthey  hail  hrought  leal'd  along  with  them,  for 
the  regulating  of  our  laiinl-,,  notwithllanding  which 
freiiuentQiiarrelshappen'd  betwixt  them  and  the  Ap- 
prentices of  the  City,  in  the  Night  time,  in  one  of 
which,  IJMic  Afiiiur  ;i  Fmith  Man,  wlio  waited  on     ,a,, 
the  Aiubafliidor  Ihrt^m.in  in  his  (Jhaiiiber,  was  kiU'd  d,,,. ,!,',','.. 
tcbriutry  \i.  \\\i\\M\  Iron-bar,  as  lie  was  coming  to Atnhii.iior 
the  relief  of  Ibine  of  our  Uoinellicks  that  were  enga- !','."'.' ""•^■' 
ged  with  the  Apprentices. 

R:vcl  is  the  Capital  City  of  the  Province  of  Hlho- 
>ii I  ill  Livo//i.i,  under  50  Degrees  25  Minutes  lati- 
tude, and  48  Degrees  ?o  .Vlmutes  1  ongitude,  upon 
the  Bidtiik  Seii.  It  acknowledges  for  its  l-ounder 
lVolm:ir  II.  Killgof  Dcnimrky  123O.  And  Wnbnai  111. 
Ibid  it  to  the  Mailer  of  the  Order  in  Livoni.i^  1 347. 
About  100  Years  finie,  being  hardly  prels'tl  by  the 
Ahjccivitci,  it  furrendred  to  l:)ic  of  StciU/i^  and 
endured  2  memorable  Sieges,  1570.  and  1577.  agaiiill 
the  A'tiijcoviici^  who  were  forced  to  retreat  from 
thence  withlhame. 

The  Cattle  is  built  upon  a  Rock  llecpy  on  all  fides, 
except  towards  the  City,  and  is  regularly  Ibrtilied  ; 
It  has  been  a  Member  of  th-.-  IJ.niie.iuik  League  above  Afj^-cipr.. 
5C0  Years,  and  tor  lome  time  liad  the  Siiperint.  nden  "not  k -- 
cy  of  thet'ollege  of  ISJoviiyroiL  in  conjiniil'Hii  with 
the  City  of  LiiUiik  :  till  iiavuig  broken  with  the  Hj-: 
jcaiick  ["owns,  1550.  and  the  Alrju/nta  in.ide  ihein 

fcU-e. 


A  ho 
Merch 
I'iiine< 
from  tl 
h..i!iol 
of  file 
That  t 
J';;'  "■■  exprell 
Sigiis,o 

J-iVl): 

South  I 
North  I 
leparati 
the  liii 
.„,. .  .    and  Its 

vided  in 

<:.'of  /, 

111  tiiruH 

double  , 

Order, 

were  Sii 

t!ie  Arcl 

Malien 

from  tin 

der,  we 

Empire  ; 

Jt';/i,  m, 

'I:  I,  tlie' 

but  none 

plication 

ifufal,   t< 

rtaiice  a' 

liihinit  tl 

AV:f/,  V 

r.'-'llexp 

M.'.itero 

llw  Swid 

The  Y 

Co.idjuti 

With  the 

leeing  th, 

to  execu 

and  Malt 

vereig'if) 

lent  10,  a 

Privilege 

into  the 

inillioner 

Fidelity. 

tier,    hjti 

liow'il  up 

"ftheCi 

between 

all /.,;■„,.., 

in  tile  pol 

got  into  t 

I  ■ .  oni. 

but  cipeci 

iinpro\eil 

ting  the 

Head  of  D 

good  Dun 

likewite  a 

that  kind 

for  We  uli 

and  a  1  lea 

portionali 

The  In 

Daiknelsi 

Kiiowletk 

by  certaii 

1138.  one 

toi  ccd  inti 

her  appro\ 

kllablilhb 


L<i./i..i. 


Itsfciliiit) 


.l'i::fnti. 


Lib.  I. 


Chap.  II 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  and  l^crfitK 


I  I 


H'^S. 


lit  hi- 

rks  .>f  -^V-^ 

itK- 

wlu'li 

liKn- 

itf.U',i'. 

iii.uiv 

!lt)  IS  1  hi' 111=  of 
K.Ut    5"l!'^"' 

1  ,ill  o- 

ilW  HI- 

lis  the 

•rbcuts 

\  cull 

Clients 
.•  Kn,lN 

n'dci'd 
I.!-,  tor 
I'll  the 
,d  h>ivi- 
)\  I'.ur 
llluid 
'.ch  wc 
t  D.iv, 

HCtL'  i-'t 

■c  Cul'd 

fuddcil  A  J  ngeroul 


1636, 


|.i.; 


APJtii|)iion 


1  1  was 


I'lllJilc 


Co  that 
odoto 

;  to  the 
1.1U  in  2 
ioathi- 

I  Alice  ut 

fall,  IS, 

Criifiiti 
ii;  uf  all 
:'of  the 
Hith,  lo 
ill,  liad 
ilivened 

h  tlicv 
lie  ilu'V 

IJayStinJinr... 

lercileli  <■  ■" 

e  torcd 

hid  Utt 
ves.md 
itiiieiit, 
r  Tome 

lieiice  c.jrae  It 

!e.\:n 

Jidcr, 
|.iii,  tor 

which 

K  Ap- 

.:ie  of 
jt-'d  'J']      i6?6. 

Is   kllld  (liii-  M   liv 
|1|1U'  to  ArrKil!  .<l.ir< 

lati- 

upoii 

launder 

.oUI. 

|bv  the 

and 

li^iiiiill 

iVoin 

I  lide?, 
ttilied ; 

I  above  A  tirff.ip"- 
\  iiden  nnctn  ■' 

1  with 

:  Hj>! 

:  them 
lelve. 


felves  Miller*  of  Njiv.i,  iiboiit  the  lainc  tim  •  they 
traiiiplaiiti'd  their  Trade  to  titat  place.  Mui\  j'rivi 
lei'is  were  I'raiited  to  this  place  b\  tlie  MalKrsof  the 
/^(  i(,v;/.;>;  Order  ^  wliicll,  llio'fonlirm'd  to  them  In  le 
veral  of  the  eiirniiu'.  Treaties,  Iiave  been  coulideralil^ 
tlipt  bv  ih'  Swede !, 

■(lie  Inhabitants profefstlie  f.iiih<,;i/,  l\eli.-,ion,theii 
Fii'''.riai\ital  Atf.iirs  bein:',  inanaL'.ed  b\  a  <  loniiflorv 
and  Siiperintendeiir.  Their  rotirKaU'.MirtinitMii  1^ 
J)c:n'>cr  ttli  d,  tile  Mau,llhate  b.iii;  oblii'.ed  to  t.lke 
t!ie  Advile  of  the  Chief  Men  of  all  the  lioiporations 
and  Profeflio''^,  in  Matters ot'  inoi.Kiit. 

About  the  jie.viiniiu',  ofthe  I5tli(leiitiirv,  a  certain 
Mercliant  of  tins  Citv  built  a  fair  Mi  nalKry  (the 
I',  uiiicsof  winch  are  to  be  li-eii  to  this  Pis)  not  far 
from  the  Sea  tide,  dedicated  to  St.  AV/i/cn,  ioiirilliiii> 
b'lh  of  Ke'.ii'joii,  ,\len  .iiid  Women  •,  I  fiw  tlie  Book 
of  tlie  foundation  of  this  Convent,  w huh  tells  yon. 
That  the  Iryars  and  Nuns  h.id  finndoiit.i  method  of 
cxprellni,;  their  Intentions  to  one  another  l>y  certain 
Sii;ns,of  which  tiiereis.ilinall  Dutfioiiary  aiinexedto  it. 

i.iviitn.i  borders  to  the  I'.aft  upon  Ainjcovy,  to  the 
South  upon  .S'i«;'j^jn'(,  l.iihii  di.a  awA  I'liii'.t,  on  the 
North  it  liN a Cuilph  of  the  H.itiUk  Si.i,  by  which  it  i> 
fep.irated  from  Swclen  and  h'./;l.i>id ;  and  to  the  Well 
the  /)'//'/((•  .V.;.  Its  length  is  1  iO  derm. in  1  eas;iies, 
and  Its  bre.idtli  40.  It  i>  divid.d  into  %  Provinces, 
hjilmu.i.  Lilt:. I,  AndCuiiil.i/iil :,  tlie  firll  beim;  I'libdi- 
vided  into  5  Uilhicts,  cali'd  //.mie,  H''.)l  wit.,  Alieiit.i- 
ken.,  /f/'ir."  and  U-'(c«,-.(  ■,  its(",ipital  City  is  Kevel,  Ri- 
,i;i'of  /ciii.i,  iWi.\(i<'!'liti:\tn  tii  (.'oiiil.iml.  /,/yoH/.iwas 
ill  former  .•\>;es  lubiect  to  the  (lOmm  I'mpire  upon  a 
double  account.  I  irll,  Heciufe  the  Mailers  ot  tliat 
Order,  ever  fnice  tiiey  coiniiiered  it  from  the  Infidels, 
were  Subieots  ot  li(itii,i/i\ :    And   SecondU,  Hecaiile 

the 


j^ion  here.  'A ;/.»•,/,  a  .Monk  of  S'Vr'v,-,  w.i?  tlie 
tirlV  liilbop  of  /  /;  'i,ii  1  r  170.  I  le  was  fiuceeded  In  /?<•)• 
mill,  who  endi.iMiiii  inn  to  pronail'it''  Clii  illiaiiits  b^ 
orn  of  .\iiiis,  i\,iskill'd  iiHf),  wi'li  iTr>ie  fill  iiliaiis. 
.-///'<(/ Ills  'ii.nrelli.i',  a  fjiioii  of  F>einv'\  '.od  the 
full  I  oiindati'  '  of  the  C-ity,  and /'■>  .■,  and  the  l.ivo- 
III. Ill  t  );-der,  cali'd  the  I'riai-s  of  the  Shut  S.i','4.  They 
obfeiv'd  the  fame  Rules  as  the  Tc/npl rs,  .md  were 
i.iU'dthe  hi.irs  ,  or,  h'/nrj't'  of  the  Siwt  S-.vnU.,  bj- 
(Mufe  they  wore  on  their  White  ri(,aks, 
.s'm")-,/,  with  a  Stiirof  the  fime  CoV;.ir. 
w.irdsthey  chan;.','d  into'!  wo &' «;■/•. S'lrwc., 
Thev  had,  by  Aut!'orit\  tVon   I'ope 


aTliird  I'art  allowd 
c|ner  from  the  Infidels 
rope  With  them  a'oiK 


Itstcirilu) 


ti,''.l-i!Jnli. 


tlie  Arilibiliiop  of  A'.V /,  vvitli  his  Siilfra^ans,  am' 
Malier  of  the  Order,  after  they  had  freed  theinlelves 
from  the  Si-.Hiei'honof  the  M.ilKruf  the /-'/»^.j«  Or- 
der, were  i>M.  received  ainoii;;  the  I'rinces  of  the 
Empire  i  but  that  famous  A';#,;h  Tyrant  yo.m  li.ijib- 
witi.,  iTiakui^  a  powerful  irruption  1550.  into  Liva- 
>i:i,  they  follinted  tor  Succours  from  the  Empire^ 
but  none  beni;;  to  be  expected,  tiiey  made  their  Ap 
plications  10  the  Knn',  ot  Deimurk,  and  upon  ins  re- 
fufal,  to  I  >ic  of  Sweden.,  wlio  promifuu'  them  alli- 
rtauce  ac^ainll  the  Aliijiovita,  provided  they  would 
Ivibmit  themfelves under  his  lurildidion,  the  (-ity  of 
AV:t/,  with  the  neif^hbourni^  Nobilit\,  (who  were 
I.  oil  expofed  todaiij',vr)  leparated  themielves  iVom  the 
i'-'.|.!ter  of  '.Ik- Order,  and  put  theiulelvcs  1560.  under 
the  Swidijij  Protection. 

Tlie  Year  befoie  the  ;\rclibilhop  of  /;,y.',  with  the 
Coadjutor  oi  the  Order,  were  enter'd  into  a  league 
with  the  yv/cj  :  15ut  Sn^ifmniht  A.nnjtia.,  their  Kinn, 
leemi;  that  Afu7  had  fubmitted  to  tlie  SwiUn^  refus'cl 
to  execute  the  laid  Treaty,  iinlels  the  Archbilliop, 
and  Mai'ter  of  the  Order,  would  acknowledi'.e  the  So- 
vereii!,'ity  ol  I'ul.m.i -^  which  they  were  forced  to  con- 
feiU  to,  and  accoidiui^ly  j0i.  put  all  the  \iU  and 
Pnvilej'.estluy  had  obtained  from  tlieliinpneand  Pope 
into  tile  Hands  ol  I'niice  K.idJ-jd,  the  I'inilh  Com 
iniUioner,  unto  whom  they  likcwife  took  the  t)ath  of 
tidclity.  Uud.i.d  KiiUr.,  the  then  .Mailer  of  the  Or- 
der, had  Ciiiirl.iiui,  with  the  Title  of  a  IJutthy  be- 
liow'd  upon  him,  and  his  Pollerity,  to  hold  it  in  fief 
of  the  Clown  of  /V/.W(<,  1 5O2.  By  the  eiiliniii;  Treaty 
between  the  /Wo  and  Ainjcoviici  158;.  the  tirll  had 
all /-I  ;■(".■. .;j;raiited  them  by  the  bill,  except  what  was 
in  the  poUellion  ot'tlie  SweJa,  who  fiiice  that  time  ar 
got  into  the  poirellion  of  all  except  CuinLi/'d.      _  I 

1 . .  oiii.i  IS  a  Country  abuundini;  in  all  lorts  of  ( iraiii,  | 
but  clpecially  in  Wheat:,  the  (.Jtounds  having  been  luiitli 
iinpro\ed,  and  fitted  for  Tillai'.e  of  late  Years,  by  let- 
tuii;  the  j^reat  lorells  on  fire,  the  .Allies  lervuii;  in- 
llead  of  Duiii;,  which  has  been  obferv'd  to  p'xiduce  very 
j;ood  Duiif;  lor  tlireeor  four  Years  after,  iney  have 
likewile  abuiulaiiceof{,"attleand  howl,  every  tiun^'  ot 
that  kind  beiui;  much  cheaper  here  thai-  ni  (/ov/;..v.;v  •, 
for  we  ufed  freiiiiently  to  buy  a  Hare  for  four-pence, 
and  a  lleath-Cock  lor  Six-pence,  and  other  tliini',s  pro- 
portionable. 

The  liihabitantb  of  Lko/ii.i  were  involved  in  the 
Daiknelsoi  i'. .,:.;, i',fi>i  till  the  i;th  Century,  when  the 
Kiiowledi;c  of  the  tjofpel  was  firll  introduced  there, 
by  certain  Mcrihants  of  Breinin.  for  aliout  the  Yeai 
1 1 58.  one  of  their  Ships  bcinj!,  by  ftrefs  of  Weather 
lorccd  into  the  tjiilpli  ot  A'^i;.;,  the  Merchants  abcxird 
herapprovingof  the  Situation  of  the  Place,  relolved  to 
wllabiilli  both  their  Commerce,  and  the  ci'.nltiaii  K' 
\o!.  II. 


,1  A'(  /,  '^Uort 
which  .ifter- 
,  Sal:ar\\  lie. 
Pope  hinjieut  the  nl, 
them  Kii  wli.it  thev  Ihould  ton- 
i  but  tindini;  it  a  h.trd  I'ask  to 
,  they  ioiu'd  with  the  Order  of 
St.  /l/.o-y  of  'Hrridei'-.  111  /'/■.•,'^.;  1  ;■;(;.  time  which  time 
the  Mailer  of /./-.'"///.i  had  a  dei\'iid.inceciii  the  Grand 
Mailer  of /'/•/!^.(. 

The  t'.reatell  part  of  the  Two  Provinces  of  F.Hlnr.l.i 
and  I.itti.i.,  is  inhabited  by  tlu- Pollerity  of  the  Native 
Barbarians,  who  ares!iv,.'s  to  tfie  Nobilif,  and  Chiet 
Inhabit, nits  of  the  Cities  :,  which  is  the  realoii  they 
call  them  '"J>itc:'l}he  ^  i.e.  no  (/rr/AW /.(,  becaiilethe.y 
wereof  a  dilVereiit  Ciil'-fpvMh'.  from  the  CUt  "1.1,1.1  then 
Coiniuerors.  Vheordirai  y  \\"o:neii  ui  I jV.  ./li.t  wear 
their  PettK  oats  Without  my  Pleats  likeSe.uns,  and  on 
their  Backs  little  br.ifs  Chains,  with  (ajunters  of  the 
liiine  Metal  banniiit;  at  the  ends.  Tlu'l'e  who  would  be 
tlioutiht  better  than  the  rell,  have  a  Necklace  of  Plates 
of  Silver,  ofthebir.nefsot  a  Crown  or  bali  ('rown,bur 
no  thicker  than  the  B\ck  ofa  Kmfe,  hiii,',iii.',  dowii 
from  their  Necks,  and  upon  then  Hrealls,  o-n-  .t,  bij; 
as  a  Tremher.  Both  N'.en  and  Women  are  clad  either  in 
coarfe  Woollen  StiilV,  or  I.ineii  •,  their  Slmoes  be!rij.',ei 
ther  of  the  Bark  of  Trees,  or  raw  Leather.  Maids 
wear  iiothiiii;  ^^n  their  Head,  but  let  their  flair  \\m\^ 
carelelly  like  the  Men. 

Their  Ceremoniesof  Marriage  are  peculiar  to  them- 
ielves; for,  if  a  Country-fellow  marries  one  of  a!io-T-f Ma-- 
therTowii,  or\'illaRe,  he  ^V'^-'*  t'l'ther  on  Horfe-back,"„'!.j".';|^^''' 
lets  her  behind  him,  and  makes  her  embrace  him  withL,.i™ 
the  rii',ht  hand  ;.  He  holds  a  Stick  cleft  at  the  end  with 
a  brals  Piece  of  Money  ni  it  in  his  hand,  which  he  gives 
to  hiin  that  opens  the  Wicket  through  whicli  he  is  to 
pa!'s.     Before  him  rides  a   Bagpipe-Player,  .nid  two  of 
his  Friends  with  naked  Swords,  whoi;ivctwo  tlrokes 
therewith  crofs  the  door  of  the  1  loule  whei  e  the  .Mar 
ria^;e  is  tobe  coiil'uminated  ■,  and  as  li.'oii  as  the  Bride 
>;!,ri^)m  is  feated,  they  put  one  of  the  Swords  in  a  Beam 
over  his  Head,  to  prevent  Charms,  as  they  lay  y    for 
which  realon  alio  the  Bride  Icatters  many  little  Pieces 
of  red  StiitTs  on  the  Ivoad,  efpecially  on  the  Crois 
ways,   ,iiid  upon  the  Graves  ot  Children,  th.it  died 
without  Baptilm,   and  are  commonly   buried  on  the 
Hit!     v\  ay.      1  he  Bride  tits  at  Table  with  a  \  eil  o 
ver  ...r  1  ace  y  but  lo  loon  as  tlietniells  are  welt  lea- 
ted,  they  both  rile  and  y.oto  Bed,   and  return  m  two 
hours  after,  and  fit  d.jwii  with  the  rell  :  The  Veatl  is 
concluded  with  Dancing,  and  Drinkint',,  till  they  drop 
ilowiiauioiii!, ('lie  another  upon  the  1  loor. 

Tho'the  Chrillian  Religion  was  introduced  here  in 
the  12th  Century,  luotl  ot  the  Livoni.irn  are  flill  lo 
.'.ddidted  to  their  y'.ii;  .v;Snperllitioi!s,  as  fcarce  to  de- 
Icrve  the  N.ime  of  Chrillians.  Tis  trne  they  C'dl'f •;;>■. •'^['^;. 
themielves  Chrillians,  and  moll  \ maizes  are  pro\  ided  ii, -,ii. 
with  Churches  and  .Vlinillersy  yet  if  yon  except  Bap- 
lilin,  they're  qiiitc  ignorant  of  what  elt'e  belongs  to 
trueChrilliaiiity  ■,  for  they  rarely  fre  (iieiit  Sermons, 
And  Icarceever  comiiuiiiicate,  unlets  it  be  by  force,  or 


for  !ome  Fiid.  Tis  true,  the  Neg'igence  and  igno- 
rance of  their  Clergy  has  not  a  little  contributed  to 
the  Obduratiouof  thefe  poor  Wretcliesy  but,  o*' kite 
Years,  tlie  Kingsot  .s'm'uIi'/ have  been  more  careful  to 
have  tliem  inllnicled  in  the'Tenetsot  the  ("liriitLUi  lie 
ligion  than  before  y  but  their  Slavery,  wIi'lIi  is  ilinoll 
inlupportable,  ieems  to  render  iliem  i',uite  negligent 
ill  any  thing  rel.uing  to  a  future  1  it'e,  ot  whitli  they 
have  belides  this  but  a  very  odd  Notion. 

Vhis  puts  me  in  uund  ut'  a  /■i:wi..iyi  Woman,  who 
putting  a    Needle   and    llircjd  into  her   Hu-,b.nid's 
Orave,  told  the  Standers  b,,  lli.u  Jhe  iiu;.hl  ce  .w- TV..-r(i;r 
will. ,!i,iii  ill  her  H.tsb.-.'ui  .ipi'"'  ill  n"r   Cui.it, is  iti  ri.e  ■■•■iiSi- 
villi)  li'i, Id.     1  Ills  makes  tliein  prefer  tlie  Neceflanes^' 
of  this  Tit'ebetoie all  the  relt  ■,  lothat  when  they  are 
to  take  an  *.)ath  at  Law,  fjr  the  deciding  of  any  dit- 
fereiices,  iiille.td  of  mtereiluii;,  their  Salvation,  they 
have  no  other  relpeit  but  to  their  fempv-v.U  .-Ulv.uita- 
;iesi  and,  conleiiueiitlv,  take  the  tollowui^  Oath* 

'  c  i  ■  /, 


u(^. 


tl 


The  Anib.ifJ'adon  from  the  Duke  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  L 


Chap.  I 


it» 


"TS'-ir  ^.1 


^"'"V^^  T,  I.'.  N.  tin  lirrf  prifoit  befi't  TiccJ.iice  lt>0ii,O  Jurist, 
1   (Ic/injf  to  L>ii)n\  .mJ  .iikijl   iiir,  H'lirrliir  this  f.iiiii 

InUwJuii'..  "''."''''''''''"''  ""'  '■'""'''  xi'linUie^  ii,V/j.i  pli  littc  i 
'  IfWtilr  n  (i"J,  iiiid  hn  Sitiiiti  •,  md  itnoiHimly  Hod 
Irilcr  Hit  .11  the  I]}  di\^  Th.it  this  Liiiid  I'iIih)^!  to  mr  of 
Aj^ ''.' •,  liuir  It  i<  (I'ml'i  ,i)id  mine,  wid,  Th.it  my  F.ithn 
h.idlu'i/  piiB(js'dof  :i,  .vid  h.id  injn'd  it  ./  /r/«/  tiinr  : 
^iidy  il':lic  filth  J  t.ikc  p'-ore  filfc,  1  coiijciit  th.it  the 
Ciirfe  (If  'md  fill  iiimii  my  Pody  and  Saul,  upon  my  Chil- 
dren, tiiid  Kh.iifoeier  ,ippntai>isia  niCy  even  to  the  Ninth 
Cciici.itiii)!. 

Ahout  Pif  I,  wIkii  tlif  PiMdints  .ire  to  taki'  an  Oath, 
thcv  lav  ;  Till  f  upon  tluM'-  Heads,  with  a  white  Stick  in 
thrir  Haivls,  fv\iicfliii(.',  thiTeh\,  Thit  if  tliey  I'wiar 
falllv,  thi'ir  rhildri'ii  and  Cattle  mai,  beiomc  asdry  as 
the  Tiirt'aiul  StiA.  df  late  Years,  a-.  I  told  you  be- 
fore, the  Minifteis  have  been  very  indiilhMoiis  to  root 
out  thele  Weeds  ofldolatrv  amonn  theiii',  for  whiih 
purpofe  the  Catechiliin,  F.piftles,  and  Ciofpels,  with 
their  lixpliiMtions,  have  been  tranllated  into  their  Na- 
tive Ton>;ue  •,  biitthev  avelocleepK  entanRled  in  their 
Siiperftitions,  that  they  ilill  coiitiime  to  do  their  De- 
votions upon  fome  Hill  or  Tree  cliofen  for  tliatpurpole: 
In  the  lall  they  make  Iiicirion>.,  which  tliey  bind  up  a- 
S.in  with  red  Stuil",  and  I'opav  their  n-n)tion'i,wiiicli 
tend  to  notliinft  ellV  but  Tempi jral  l)leliint;s.  Betwixt 
^(■•r/and  A/.- :■..,  ;  1  taiuiei.  from  Kiind.i,  ti'ere  is  an 
old  ruin'd  r.hapil,  whitiier  the!-.  Pealant^  £;o  an  Pil- 
crimai;e  upon  the  Dav  of  our  ladies  \'ilitation.  It 
has)  a  ftnat  Stone  in  the  middle,  rfniiid  which  dune 
dance,  others  kneel,  after  thev  have  put  by  tiieir 
rioatlh  :  Tl..>  done  thev  pro.'.uee  their  OtTerinus  of 
Fruitsand  Hell),  and  rier>;rmcpd  theiriclves and  their 
Cattle  to  If.  Protcclioi;.  The  whole  C'fremony  is  con- 
cluded with  Eating  and  Drinking,  and  commonly  with 
Qiiarrellint;. 

Sorcery  is  a  thing  fo  ^cncrullv  received  among  'em, 
that  it  is  tvanfplanted  by  the  Parents  to  their  Chil- 
dren, which  thev  think  ablolutely  nccetlary  for  the 
Prelervation  of  their  Cattle;  Kor  which  realbii  it  is.that 
toeludetheElTe'^isof  itjthey  never  kill  a  Bcaft,  butu 
piece  of  it  is  caft  away  ■,  they  never  brew,  but  fome- 
what  of  it  is  fpill'd,  that  the  Sorcery  may  fall  upon  if. 
They  have  alfo  a  Cullom  of  rebapti/.m^  their  Chil- 
dren, ifwithin  6  Weeks  afrer  they  ,ire  troubled  with 
any  Diftempers,  which  they  attribute  to  its  having 
received  an  improper  Name  ■,  but  this  they  are  obliged 
to  keep  concealed  tor  fear  of  the  Mai;iftrates,  being 
otherwife  asltiibbovn  in  the  Obljrvation  of  tiieir  old 
Cuftoms,  as  they  are  in  theirSuperllitious:  Of  which 
I  had  an  luflance  related  to  me,  of  an  old  Vellow,  who 
being  condemned  to  a  Corporal  Pumllur  nt,  it  was, 
inconlideratioii  ot  his  Age.chang'd  into  a  pecuniary 
Mulft,  not  exceeding  15  <,i-  16  pence-,  but  he  told 
them,  that  ruth'rr  tha:i  recede  from  the  Cuftoms  of 
his  Anceljors,  he  would  undergo  the  Piinilliineiit, 
which  hedid  accoidiugl^,  by  putting  otfhis  Cloaths, 
lying  hiinfelt  upon  the  (jiound  ,  and  receiving  the 
Wows  according  to  his  Ccidcmnation.  This  is  the  or- 
dinary Chaftifement  inflict,  d  upon  the  Pealimts  in  /..- 
vow'a  ;  who,  as  they  are  ncit  allow 'd  to  purchafe  any 
Lands,  befides  the  Allotments  given  them  for  their 
Subfiftance  •,  fo  they  will  (  ff-ii  venture  to  cut  down 
Trees  in  the  Fc^refts,  a.id  i;,w  Wheat  in  tIie(jround, 
whi(h  they  fell  undcr-haiid.  If  thev  are  catch'd  in  this, 
or  any  other  tank,  they  are  litre  cf  fucli  a  Strapado, 
and  are  commonly  whip'd  with  a  Holly-wand  till  the 
BUxkI  follows  on  all  fides.  They  are  no  lef--  reftraiii'ci 
from  having  any  Money  •,  and  if  it  be  known  they  have 
any,  certain  Officers  are  appointed  to  take  it  from 
them.  Of  this  1  hei'rd  a  lad  Example  related  here  : 
A  Pealaut  being  prels'd  by  fmn  an  Orbcer  to  pn>duce  a 
certain  Summ  lie  had  not,  it  ratigkd  his  Wife  and  Cinl- 
dreii,aiid  after  wards  hung  hunlelf.ThisSeverity  tlietjeii- 
iiientxcufe  with  the  incorrigible  Temper  ot  the  IVa- 
lant,,  who  without  it  would  become  infupportable. 
■;';i|">'  The  Nobility  of  Liiwii.i,  but  efpecially  thole  of 
r.Jihoi:i,iy  are  in  confideratioii  of  the  Services  done  by 
their  Aiicellors  againil  the  Infidels  and  M:ji:ovite.<, 
exempted  Irom all  laxes.  Ihefirli  who  confer 'd  011 
them  Maniiors  to  be  held  by  healty,  was  U'ohnu,-  the 
2d,  King  ot  Vcfim.trk,  wliicli  were  coiifinn'd  by  Inc 
,  the  7th,  and  by  the  Malters  of  the  Order  of  Lite 
nia^  and  the  Grand  Mailers  of  VV/#/. 

Once  every  Year  a  Review  is  iiutde  of  the  Nobility 
ot  Li-.eni.t,  wliith  16  look'd  upon  as  tlie  bell  Nurfery  of 
Officers  the  HiKdij/j  Kings  liavc  in  their  Dgminions  ^ 


RCh. 


who,  vvlien  they  liibmitted  to  their  Proteftion,  pro-     'O?-?- 
inilid  to  preferve  them  in  their  Ancient  Privileges  :  ^'''V'"*-' 
Hoin  wiKiu-i:i<,  tlut  the  (irovernment  is  Hill  maThcOomn- 
iia;',ed  by  the  Nobility,  who  chufe  twelve  of  their  own  mtii"  of  i- 
Hodv,  wlioarethe  Supreme  Council  of  the  Country, '"'"■'• 
in  wliiehtlie  (iovernoi  o'i  I.ivoiti.i,  for  the  time  being, 
is  Prelideiit.    Tiiev  keen  their  Publirk  (^utrt  once  a- 
vear  ill  7»"<.»v,  wlien  they  decide  all  ditfereiices  be 
tween  I'.irties,  vviio  proceed  only  byway  of  Declara- 
tion and  Anfwer.    Thev  chiif,-  allii  every  three  Years 
a  certain  ( lentleman,  wlioin  they  llile  the  Captain  of 
the  Province,    whole  Buriiiel'>  is  to  reprcfeiit  to  the 
Couiu  il  the  Grievances  of  the  People.   Certain  judges 
are  a'loappointed  111  each  Province,  fir  the  regulating 
of  tlie  1. units  of  I  aiicU  belonging  to  private  Perliiiis, 
which  have  been  brought  in  much  coiifiilioii  during  the 
Wars  Willi  tlie  A/iilmiites  :  Thefe  are  likewile  never 
continued  for  above  tiiree  Years,  and  an  Appeal  lies 
from  thein  to  the  Council.    'liu'y  have  alio  tlieir  par 
ticular  Surveyors  of  the  HighV\a\s. 

Hut  it  is  time  to  return  to  our  \'oyage  ;  FJy  this  time!  Ik-  Cnr.-.: 
oiir  Page  we  liad  lent  from  Co'm.ir  to  (inrt<i>p  (or  new  <'.''j"°"  "^ 
Credentials,  and  our  Interpreter,  who  had  been  feiit'  "■  *""*'' 
to  A/iiJio  to  I'lve  an  account  ot  our  Sliipwrack  ,  being 
return'd,  and  our  Baggage  lent  bclore  from  A'fw/  the 
Z4.lhiA' l-ebrii.i>ym  t,i  fledges,  we  follow 'd  the  2d  of 
Marcli,  and  l.iy  the  laine  Niglit  at  KulLi,  a  Seat  he- 
1  longing  t>>  Count  dc  ti  (iii.ndic,  7  1  gs  from  Rcvtt. 


fV 


The  ul  we  i  .ime  to  Kmidi ,  and  the  4th  to  a  Seat  of 
Mr.  John  t'"iksj  about  5  1  eagues  tVomtlie  Count  dcl.i 
(ii'.irdie''t  Hoiile. 

The  ^tli  we  travell'd  s  I  gs  firther  to  N.iyvh.    This'"''"-"''  """^ 
Cjtv,  which  IS  not  very  big,  is  lituatc  in  the  Diflrift '°'^''""' 
oi  AlUtit.iken.,  upon  the  River  A'icv.i,  at  60  Dgs  I  at. 
j  This  River  rifes  out  of  the  \AiPeipiu,  audi  Igs  be- 
!  low  tiie  Town,  falls  into  the  Gulph  of  t'iiihind.     About 
!  half  a  Ig  above  it  is  a  Cataraft,  where  the  Waters 
break  with  fuch  Violence  upon  the  Rocks,  that  rifing 
I  up  high  into  ;he  Air,  it  afiiirds  in  a  Sunlbiiiy  Day  a 
•■  very  agreeable  Sight  not  unlike  a  Rainbow. 
I     l4'olmar  the  ad,  Kim;  of  Denmiirk,  is  (uppofetl  to 
1  be  the  Founder  of  this  City  1215.  It  was  taken   1558. 
h\-  Jii'i"  B.ifdowit:.,  the  famous  ^/#.w  Tyrant,  from 
whom  the  i'irf<^f/ recovered  it  1581.  and  ever  fiiice  re- 
main'd  in  pofleffioii  ot  it.     It  was  anciently  a  Member 
of  the  HMiJcMitk  Towns,  but  its  Commerce  has  been 
quite  ruin'd  by  the  Wars  with  tlie  Afufcovites ;  great 
part  of  its  Tratfick  being  traiisferr'd  to  Aich.i,:.'cl. 
The  Callle  whicliis  very  llrong,  is  on  th.it  fide  of  the 
River  ^  as  that  of  ju.inoe^oyod  built  on  a  lleep  Rock  iiy^'""*"-'^- 
ihc  Af.[l(<ii.n'.<,  refembiiiig  a  Puiliifid.i  made  by  the 
River,  tlaiids  on  tlie  other  fide :  This  Callle  was  not 
taken  by  tjie-S'-iWct  till  1617. 

At  the  fcKit  of  the  Callle  is  the  Suburb  call'd  Mufio- 
vite  .W.irvii.,  being  nihabited  b'j  Mulcovites,  but  fab- 
ieft  to  the  ^ir^Jf  J.  Betwixt  Revel  And  N.irva,  are  a- 
bundaiice  of  Bears  and  Wolves,  wliich  do  great  mil" 
chief  ill  the  Country,  when  the  Grounds  are  covered 
with  Snow  •,  of  this  we  hact  feveral  dreadful  Stories 
told  usi  asforinltanceofa  Wolf.  1634.  whi.<  let  upon 
12  Atufcovite  Peafants,  of  whom  lie  kill'd  4,  and  fore-  acrarkabk 
ly  hurt  2  more,  the  other  6  fcarce  being  able  to  killJJ^'ji' °j» 
iiim  at  lafl  •,  the  Skin  of  this  Creature  is  prelerved  at  uj^,. '" 
X.irv.i.  We  were  told  fuch  anotlier  of  a  Bear,  which 
finding  a  Barrel  of  Herrings  ftanding  at  an  Alehoiile 
Door,  eat  the  Herrings^  but  going  into  the  Stables, 
was  purfu'd  by  feveral  Peafants,  he  Wiiunded  tbinc  <4' 
them,  and  made  the  reft  Hy :  This  done  he  went  into 
the  Brewhoufe,  where  he  fell  a  drinking  fo  much 
ftrong  1  iquor,  that  he  reel'd  as  he  cainc  out,  which 
the  Peafants  perceiving,  follow'd  him  at  a  cfiftaiice. 
till  they  faw  him  drop  clown  alleep,  where  they  kill'd 
him. 

Another  Bear,  1634.  digg'd  up  13  Dead  CarcalTes 
ill  a  Cluirch-yard  not  far  from  N.irvj,  and  carried 
them  away  in  Cotfiiis. 

1  hey  told  us  feveral  other  Stories  of  this  Nature, 
as  for  inlhuice,  of  a  Woinans  being  kept  1 5  Days  by  a 
Bear  111  his  Den  ;  and  how  llie  wasdeliver'cl  by  a  Pea- 
limt ,  who  was  likewile  carried  by  a  Be.^r  towards 
the  Den,  but  ellaped  by  the  helpo'  his  Dog,  of  which 
we  will  forbear  to  rehearfe  the  Particulars  for  brevity 
,ake. 

We  left  Nm-vj  Afuiih  7.  and  travell'd  7 Leagues, tIu-  \t,[>.i 
as  far  as  Litienhji^cu,  where  we  lod^'d  that  Niglir.       ''■"^'^■.'  f;'- 

The  8tli  we  went  0  Leagues  funlicr  to  Sprits;  And  iu'.r,°5!f'|,^v 
the yth  4  Leagues  more  to  i^)/;'/.  '.v.r-..!. 

Here  luving  received  the  News,  that  the  Afufcoiire 
Pri/i.ijf  waited  to.  11;  (.ui  the  Frontiet  -..wc  parted  forth- 
with 


16U. 


with 


f  omf  10  \.- 


Rivers, 
runner 
tile  grc.i 
were  ati 
rant's  !• 
Tlie  ; 
Hands, 
Feall,  h 
of  his  At 
all  the  o 
the  othe 


chap.  II. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  Atid  Pcrfiu. 


M 


I6U. 


Comi"  ti> 


with  ti)  inii't  liiiii :  Wc  t'liiiid  (inn  in  u  \\  lod,  .ibmit  a 
^  ,  _  1  M^UM  fiiiin  0,/„;,  .ittciulcd  b\  2^  Sirci:tz.ci,  ami  g 
?)li'cl>',v'«.  His  N.i.nc  \vii>>  Cotifi.tmn  o  'in  i;:>irin.  Ahii- 
J'oii,  wliii  iioliKiiKi'  if^'v'il  the  AmKiiOcliri  .ilintitiii.;, 
but  IiiMlCocinK'  out  .i|  liisSi.cUo,  h,iii.;i!  I'l  lu.i  Wtk 
iiriK>\vi.T'cl  \t.lvct,\vitli.i("ii'U|(',!!,iiiuioi-.!nsI!icilt, 
liisiippir  ("larmiiit  licini;  liiu'd  witli  SaMc-.  T!k\ 
.ulvaiKitl  tnwardi.  mij  aiuithi-r  with  ll'  '.v  ',i.ii.',  till  tn- 
tnitii;  up  ti'''.Ll!;i-r,  tik'  AmK'irid-'l'-.  Il.r.ir,;  pnU'd  otF 
thfir  ll.its,  till'  /'((//.'//  lU'twitlilKindnii;  tlnslaid,  //«' 
/'./(/ ji '■;•  1 /■(  mien  I'lfil  \  ,w',\  jiriii^;  tolj,  Ili.it  Ik' l.iw 
till''.  \\\  i\'  fo,  hi'  bct',,111  to  I'cad  hii  l\ip>'r. 

Airrcwivril       A-.i^    I'ttcl    Ak'Mowit/    IvCpUlll,   If   /llt'if/    "/   Nii 

h>  ihc  *'■/■; M)4;.ir(>:!,  tiiij(,:i  i.ii:  /.'j-  ()>ili,- Iroiii  tic  Oi'.uid  Si'i^;- 

[;'",''J'|'*|fjiioi',  C/ar,  wr^Cn'iat  Oukc.  &c.  m  taeivc  tiic  Jm- 

Ikc.'^        b:il]:ii"'-<  I'hilip  rniliiis,  ,111,1  Otto  Hnii;maii,  Mil  ii, 

acininy'od.ite  y,in   wi'.li  H'"ji's,   CiryifW  ■,  Pii'vilid/is, 

Mid  (iH  ot'cr  Wiiffirit!  (or   the  cont-nii itioN  oj  ynifT 

I'liyit^c  lu  N'ovo>;oi(kI,  .iiid  ihcinc  in  Miili'o. 

.At'tiT  wt'had  rctiiriK'd  iiini  tiianks,  In.'  s^avetlu'  Aiii- 
balladoi!.  the  prm'di.iii  v,and  inn.'  tiavill  el  alonn  with 
Us  6  1  ca^iK's  that  Day,  to  a  \'illa;;c  cali'd  l':.:uri>i. 

A/.i>ili  10.  VV'l' came  about  NiB.n  lo  Dij.in,  a'.id  iil 
Ni;;Iit  tc > .  1  hL,lx ;,  ^  I ,ca^',uc>  iVoiii  T'^iicn/. 

Till'  iith  wt  al'iivi'd  at  A'';yox"''-''i  (40  d'erih  .>. 
I.eaj^ui's  tVom  jXi.-za)  whereat  our  Eiitruue  tile  /'■  - 
/l.ili  took  the  piicedeiity  oltlie  .XmbalTador',,  I'oi-  wiuih 
however  lie  lent  them  an  Kxciile,  iinmediatel\  after, 
■Uedi;ii)^,  Tiiat  ju' had  done  it  bv  exprels  Order'^  of 
■.'i','  \V.i\\\.id  <if  A''.:-/;on.,'^  v.'iio,  if  he  liad  faii'd 
till  rein,  would  iiave  done  him  fomc  ill  Uilice  or  otiier 
at  C'ourr. 

Tiie  City  of  Xcvfs^oroii  fcliL  i>  fiiuatc  at  58  De;;. 
;*,  .\an.  tlev.  atcorclinf.;  to  in'>  own  Obl'ervations, 
whie!K!;|rees  very  near  with  /<.•<<■;.'.•  (liiuie  time  5ii'f- 
iCjh  AiiiLiii'iiior  ill  .Uf.jci  \)  hi-.  Call  Illation,  wlio 
iiuikes  it  above  58  Uef,.  1 ;.  .Miii.  tho'  litmlorf  puts  it 
iitider  bl,  ali'^  juvm^  under  64  Def.',.  It  is  feated  in  a 
rp.iiious  I'l.iin,  ii;>onthe  Kwwi  U  nl.'d.:^  whuh  ariliiif, 
outot  the  I . ike /('/.(,,,  h.,lfa  league  above  thisCit\, 
and  cTolluit;  the  Lake  of  /..ul'.i;i,  is  aii^uieiited  by  the 
Kiver  AV./t.;,  near  Ncubut-^  and  exonerates  it  felf 
by  the  (juiph  of  Fiiil.i/id  into  the  H.dtnk  Si\i.  It  > 
bouiidsiii  J-illi  of  all  forts,  but  efpecially  in  Bnm  ■, 
it  was  formerly  govein'd  by  its  o-.vn  Prince,  who  was 
independent  from  the  Cioc  of  AZ/f/eof )'  ',  the  H.wjta- 
?;c-rrownsli,ul  their  Office  here  ',  for  the  River  being 
navii.;ab!e  from  its  Sourfe,  and  the  Country  roundabout 
..boj;)d.n- in  Honey,  Max,  Hemp,  Wheat,  VVaxaiid 
!■■!/' I  1  eitlitr  (which  I,  bettei  drefs'd  at  iXoviforod, 
tlianain  otiier  place  of  ,1/;,',..;;)  they  uled  to  drive 
''  4>e|it  Trade  mthisCity,  wlmhouce  wasaccounteil 
tl:e  ihiet  traiimi'.  City  of  all  tiie  Nortii,  it  beiii;;  a 
I'roverbin  thoiL  Days,  ll'ho  1.1,1  o[.p,.ji  (,<,</,  .i,iJ  the 
(ui.it  f.,7j.  of  NovoiJorod  ?  And  the  niimberol  itsStee 


habitants:  After  Dinner  liavui,;  ferved  the  Arclilu-  "'•^I- 
lliop''!  f'al.ire  ill  tiicl'.ime  ii'aimer,  lu'toldiiim,  TJj.ita'- ^'''V^.i' 
tlie  cafe  III  i\v  (lood,  tlieie  w.is  no  fiutheroi,  h.tii.f 
him  :\t  A'ovn;>nyi)d,  tli.it  tlieretiire  he  woiiUl  dilchame 
Iiiiii  (,f  his  I'relacv,  and  iu'eleiit  lii.ti  with  a  li.i'^pipe 
and  ,1  Hear,  to  vyt  liu  I  i'.'eliii.Hid  :  \\k\  he  wa^  no 
wi .1  fe  tli.iii  Ins  lyord  ■,  for  at  hi>d,'parni'e Ir. .111  t!ieiu'»* 
hec.uif.d  Iiiui  to  be  put  upon  an  old  W  h'te  Mare,  with 
Ills  feet  t'/d  under  her  liell',,  with  I'lpv-.,  .1  !  iddle, 
■iiid  Timbrels  liaiu',iiw,ib> .at  his  Neck.  The  other  Ab- 
botsaiid  Monk^  l.ued  not  lo  w.'ll,  bsiii;','ill  ntlier  rut 
tMpieces  01  fined  mrotir  Kieer-,  the  fuiie  f.;te  un- 
derwent one  'I'hiiidi'ti  .V.;(«//a  ndi  Merchanr,  who  be 
III''  iiiiwiliiiii!,  to  diliMvei  his  Tual'ire,  he  tauled  hiin 
t'ibedM:''d  tiirnii  ;li  the  lu\er  with  a  Kope  about  lii> 
Wafte  ■,  .I'ld  that  luit  fuiieediiin,  had  liis  I  eet  put  in 
boilin,',  ()\1,  fill  liavint;  difcoeered  wiii't  tlie  T',  rant 
'A.inred,  lie  lou.m.iiided  him  and  Ins  brother  to  be  cut 

to  puces'. 

The  I' '.roil  «/r /yn/'f, •/?(•,/;,  wlio  refilled  mtlicQua 
ity  of  a  I'ublick  Mmilter  at  Ahijr.i,  lioin  the  Kmpe- 
ror  .l/.'.v//»;/7/.w,  meiithMis  aiertaiu  'd.il,  c.iU'd  /V/'./;/, TliciJol 
or  tliei,  1.  dof  hre,  with  a  lliiiiiderl-olt  m  his  Hand,'""'' 
aC'iuliaiit  I'lre  ol  O.ik  beiii';  Kept  to  him,  which  the 
lli'hitaiitso!  Xirj,)ij,od,  after  they  were  (."unverted 


ImI, 


theC'irirtian  F 


aitli,  call 


into  tlie  VV'ater  ',  but  dii- 


ples,  tot;ether  wiiii  tlie  lli 


)f  the  VV.i 


whicii 


h  .'.'reati.r  extent  than  it 


C:  y.l-ii?  tTv- 

ci.iiia  ji 


.ippear  to  Ii.ive  been  of 

iio\v  IS,  rufficiently  lliew,  that  il  had  delervedly 
obtaiiiid  the  Name  of  iX'ouoymod  I'lUki,  or  Novu- 
m»d^tbc  u'x.,:.  IJut  notwitliftandiui;  its  (ireat- 
iiels /';(/)»»/ Great  l«.ke  of  l.iihii.i/.-i.i,  forced  thisCi 
ty  1427.  to  pay  a  coiifiderablo  Annual  Tiibiite,  -.;,-. 
r.cccoo  Crowns. 

Tlie  Tyrant>7w  li.ijil:  (irfifd.')!,  after  he  had  de- 
lealed  ail  Army  rais'd  by  this  City,  forc'd  them  in  An- 
.ei,:bi)  14.77.  f''  receive  a  '  lovernor  from  him  ',  but  not 
tiHiikiihJiimielf  I'ecureof  a  place  of  fucli  Importance, 
went  thither  111  IVrlon,  pillai'.'d  the  Town  of  all  tl;e 
Cjokl,  Silver,  jewels,  rich  Stulf,  and  other  precious 
Moveables  lie  Could  meet  with,  which  he  loaded  upon 
;oo  Waii,uons,  and  carried  thcin,  toi^etlier  with  its 
diitf  liihanitaiits  to  Afiiffo.  inilead  oi  whom  lie  fent 
.1  Colony  of  Mi.fioviit.i  ihitiier.  ISiit  the T\ rant  ,}o/)a' 
A'.|/.'i'cir;;c  washe  wholaid  this  noble  ("itv  alinoii  de- 
folate,  for  upon  a  lulpicion  of  a  Ivevolc  lie  had  coii- 
leived  of  tiie  luliabitaiits,  lie  caafed  a  vail  number  of 
tliem  to  be  drowned  in  tlie  River,  and  trampled  under 
tlieHorfes  I  eet  ^  wiiich  lloppin;;  the  Current  o!  the 
Rivers,  agreat  h'ainiiie  inlUecl,  which  bein<;  tiie  tore- 
ruiiuer  of  a  inoll  dreadful  l'laii,ue,  wiiitli  cimfumed 
the  {i.re.iteil  partof  the  liiliabitaiits,  the  reft  of  whicli 
were  afterwards  Sacrificed  by  tlie  .Sword  to  the  Ty- 
rant's 1  ury. 

Tlie  Arclibilliop,  wlio  hitiierto  h.id  cfcap'tl  his 
Hands,  had,  to  appeafe  his  Wrath,  invited  him  to  a 
Feall,  but  whilil  they  were  at  Dinner,  he  fent  loine 
of  Ills  Attendants  to  pillage  the  Church  oi'  S.iphi-i,  and 
all  the  oilier  Churches  both  of  tlieir  Oruaments,  and 
the  othet  iCiciies  tluit  were  carried  thither  b\,  t!ie  In- 


ving  iipa.'.aiiill  the  .Stre.un,  llop'd  at  the  Brid.,e  of 
theCili,,  and  calling  a  .Stick  ainoir',  the  Inhahitaiits, 
bid  tliein  keep  It  for  ius  fike.  He  lurtiiei  .idds.  That 
on  a  certain  Dav  in  the  Year  tlie  \  nice  of /V«//  wa'i 
lie.ird,  even  ill  his  tune,  aiidtii.it  tlie  Inhabit.uits  ul'eil 
to  tall  iiixin  one  another  with  (,'udgels,  wiililomudi 
e.lgerncis,  that  the  dovernor  was  forced  to  make  lili; 
ot  his  Aiitliorit')  top.nt  them.  I'., it  with  all  the  liii|ui- 
r\  I  couid  m.ike,  I  muld  hear  nothing  of  tins,  extepl 
tiiat  tlu",  lliewd  ine.i  Convent  (.M'tTrt'ii/iflu  Afoii.i' 
fiir^  which  the\  told  me  was  built  m  the  place  where 
the  Idol  I'tri...  rto,<l  before. 

TlieC'afHe  is  on  the  other  fide  of  the  River  fortified 
witli  a  Stone  Wall,  the  Kelidence  of  the  (lovenior. 
and  the  Metropolitan  o(  the  l-'rovince,  and  is  iojii'il 
to  the  City  by  a  (air  Bridije.  Juft  oppofite  to  the  Ca- 
ftle,  on  the  other  fide  of  tne  River,  is  the  Monallery 
of  St.  A'ithu>/y^  who,  as  tlie  Miffcovitcs^  fay,  came 
from  Rome,  down  the  77^'<'>,  and  fo  crolling  the  Seas 
upon  a  Millloiic,  came  up  the  River  Wul^.da,  to  A'ai-o-s,  .jt„„  ,,, 
f!,orod.  Tliey  tell  you  turther.  That  meeting  in  thccoavnu. 
River  with  fome  FilberiTien,  he  bought  the  firll 
Draught  of  them,  which  provin;'  a  Cheil  full  of  I'riefts 
N  ellinents.  Hooks  and  .Mone^,  he  bellow 'd  the  lafl  in 
building  a  (^h.ippel,  111  wiiicii  lie  lies  mterr'd,  and 
where  iiMir,  Miracles, ire  wrought  b^  iiis  Body.  Fhey 
lliew'd  us  a  Milllone,  which  they  lay  is  the  fime 
upon  wilicil  he  ciofs'cl  the  Seas:  The  I'ilj^niiis  have 
been  fo  liberal  in  their  difts  to  this  Chappel,  that  a 
fair  .Monaftcry  has  been  erect.'d  near  it. 

After  our  (lay  of  5  Dijs  we  left  A,yvof,orud,  where  ilio  Io-,ts 
the  dovernor  and  Jtu-.d.M  icdnowif^  (Jbcl'.noit,  fent  •">"■«"••' 
Us  fcver.il  I'refents  of  Meats  and  other  Refrelliinents, 
in  lieu  of  which  the  .■\inballadors  prcleiited  the  full 
with  a  Coach. 

Ai.ireli  16.  we  traveld  4  leagues  to  linmiti,  andc'i-io 
tile  next  Day  i  ■  er  Aticdn.i  "-o  Kn'ijj  12  leagues  and  a  "'"•"■•'•■ 
half. 

The  18th  we  palVd  through  Jijelbit:,.!  to  Simn.ii^or.i^ 
l2j.eagues. 

.  ;iKncs  to  Culii/im.i.    And 
.  ■    fh.mnlhk.i,  where  we  law  a  .Marri- 
12  Years  of  Age,  as  afterwards  we 
d  Woman  of  1 1   Years  at  iirae,  a 


n  Afiijujiy  ki^  well  as  h'id.wd.    VVe 
Day  7  1  e.igiies  f utiier,  to  V/hidr t 


The  i9tl> 

Tlie2''' 
ed  yo  11 
m.'t  'e.u,; 
tiling  or'-.       J   in 

travel'd  tile  fame  Day  7  ....-,...-  -., •■■•   - 

/V'.f,  where  being  no  more  ih.ui  3II011ICS,  weliadbut 
ver\,  mditlertnt  Entertainment. 

T  lie  21ft  we  made  7  Leagues  .>s  far  a=  T«;/«.(-.  r.f,'.r, 

Tl'.e  22d  6  to'l'ioU.iLi  All,!;.:.  .f.,„„ 

And  the  23d  0  more  to  T:reic  .-The  Sii'.'W  begiii- 
iiiiig  to  ir.elt  by  this  tune,  we  left  our  Sledges  .nid 
travell'd  0  Leagues  upon  tlie  IJ'ij/i;./.!  (\vliu.hw.is  lliU 

tfe'/en)   U<Ciiiii.ili;j. 

T!ie  24th  tlie  lie  ncv.v  giving  w.iy,  we  t'mtiiuied 
our  Jir.iriieyby  1  :ind  through  .i'.ia'rf..'«.i  to  :>.mlkjp.is, 
7  League:.,  we  pals'd  tliat  Day  feveral  Brooks,  not 
without  grea!  d:uiger,  the  Ice  being  loofe  •,  .is  ive  did_ 
the  25th  the  L!iookiV/if..,  near  the  great  \  lUage  of 
Kii'i,  and  lodged  tke  next  following  Night  at  tie^^im-kj 
7  Le.igues  from  thence. 

The  27;li  after  we  had  palVd  2  other  Brooks,  wc 
cam.  to  Zi,  ki-.<j:io  6  Leagues  from  thence  : 

And 


n 


T/jc  Amb.tlfiidon  from  the  T>iii{c  of  f  lolftcin'i 


Lib.  I. 


Hi 

>      ■ 


\n 


Thi'ir  tn- 
lr»n«  into 


'ti 


if)K>.  Aii'l  '1h'  lu-xt  IXiv  trivfU'cl  tan  1  I  vi^ii.-  to  A';("/< 
Iiii-fh'ia  (!\'i(!'4t  S'tcljiiitli')  wiliin  r,  !  I'a^u*'.  ul 
Afnfiii^  \vlk'i\' wo  r.'Cvivi'd  tlli' <""  "'»  drdcr-  for  om- 
Entry,  whiih  wcmadc  the  luxt  Day  in  tlic  follnwiiii', 
Order. 

In  th."  F;-.mtmarflrcl  :4  C  Unit,  wlmli.icl  b  i.ii  '>nr 
TiiLird  liitlivTto.  ^.  (1mv  Stnv,iid,i'''iU',  l.  Our  HI' 
fircr-.  .indC'icntU'itivM  ;  .1  lnwill,  ili.'li'  of  tlio  lKl}<i'i,i 
lity  firll.  4  Tlir.o  rrimiivtiT-i  with  Silver  Trim- 
pi't'-.  ^.  Six  r.ir,d->MK\-r<iinineJi,it,l\  pieuedini',  the 
hinh.ilTlidors  1  Sted ',es,  hivitn;  6  with  IMrtiTui-.  on 
both  fides :  Their  Sledijes  w.Te  follow 'd  h\  tlie  I'.i  '.ei, 
and  thole  by  the  rei>  ef  our  Tr:;ln  011  I  lorleliaek,_.iiKl 
theRiu^'i^e.  •/''/;/ //f  took  tlie  upiKr  luiid  of  tlie 

AiTiKill'ador<. 

Bi'ini;  coiTic  li.ilf.i  I  eaj.;ne  of  t!ie '"^it\,  we 

met  feveral  fmil  'O,  ji  of  Afiifioviies,  r.iii.ni  and 
Ccrnimi,  who  hav'ni;  taken  a  vie>v  <}fii»,  retnriied  ti> 
the  City.  Soon  after  feveral  Troo;is  of  Atiifciviit 
Htx-fe  ciirami'als'd  lU  <>n  all  lidei,  and  fo  londiiiiUd 
It-;  to  A  fill  CD. 

About  an  Fmlifli  Mile  frotn  the  Oatcs,  we  were  met 
by  1  other  Pr.!)  iff  witli  the  r.ime  Attendaiiee  and  F.- 
on-.p.icc  tfu'v  had  at  our  lirll  Lntry,  in  our  late  Em 
balTv. 

ThifV  were  no  ri.itKr  come  ivithni  :o  Pares  of  the 
AmhalTador-.,  Inir  thev  fenr  them  word,  T!iat  they 
Ovnild  alight  aid  come  to  them  •,  neithi  r  did  the\ 
rr,o'.  ■  ont  of  their  SIedi;es,  nor  uniovered  tliemftlves, 
till  the  Ambafntdorv  |-,ad  done  butli  j  the  I'/ijI  iffshaw, 
under  a  ftrirt  T',  e  to  ohierve  tliefe  I'linchliu's  :,  which, 
if  they  ncRlcrt,  they  are  litre  to  be  tiirn'd  out  of  tiieir 
P'ares  andliaeea  ^oo(.\  Whipping;  or  Caidiielnu',  in  to 
the  Bargain. 

Oitr  Uereptioii  was  perform'd  in  the  fame  manner 
asatfirR  i  omof  the  ['"Jfifs  telling;  its,  That  lie  was 
commanded  by  the  f.'i /»■,  iVe.  to  reeeiveus  •,  theother 
repeating  the  lame  T  itUs,der'.arin^,T!iat  his  Colleai;ne 
JiiMi  JiiMiJift  S.iI/ii'iJdi,  uiul  hiirii^If,  Andrtm  Jiu/w- 
n'itr.  ZiiboroH  wcvc  to  be  our  Prl/tiijf's  during  our  Hay 
in  Afiifco-jv. 

After  thein  the  Maner  of  tlie  Cz..i,\  llorfe  prefent- 
inf,  z  very  fi'ie  White  1  lories  for  the  AmhalTlidors,  and 
12  more  for  tl'e  Chief  ot  tlieir  Train,  we  were  condit- 
fted  throut;h  ad  able  Vile  of  Smlitz-tsuid  Stoiielioiife 
in  that  part  of  the  City  c.iU'd  C.tt.tigoroil,  not  far  from 
the  Caftle.  We  were  no  loomr  entrcd  our  1  ()di;ini;s, 
but  all  forts  of  Meats  and  Oniiks  were  brouj'Jit  us 
from  the  C;  o'sKirilun  and  fV'llari  i'l'd  afterwards 
our  daily  Allowance  was,  6;  Loaves,  a  iiuarter  of 
Beef,  4  Sheep,  1;  I'lillets,  2  fieefe,  t  Hare,  and  1 
Heath-cock  alternatively  ■,  50  Kui',s,  lolVme  towards 
Candles,  and  51'emefor  lin.ill  thuu;s  m  the  Kitchen  •, 
I  I'otofS.ick,  8of  Meul,  vf  Beer,  .iml  \  fmall  I'ots 
of  Stroiiivwater.  r^r  ,1  common  Stork  we  had  al- 
low'd  us  a  Tun  of  Beer,  a  lefler  one  of  Mead,  and  a 
Barrel  of  Strong",  water,  lor  I'-xtraordinaries  we  had 
40  T'onnd  of  Kiitter  a  Week,  a^miKli  Salt,  5  Pails  ol 
Vinegar,  2  Muttons  and  i  OooCe. 

Tlie  firll  D.iy  of  our  Arrival,  upon  P.il,n-S::iui.i\., 
Fii/ler-ihy,  and  the  Youn;;  I'rince's  Birrliday,  tlie 
fame  wasdoubled,  and  all  was  drel's'd  by  our  i^wn 
f'ooks.  The  Dwirs  of  our  lloiife  were  i;iiarded  by  a 
Corporal  and  9  Strrlir:  r  -,  till  after  our  firll  Audience, 
but  the  PiiJI'tf  came  every  Hay  t»  vilit  us. 

The  ?d  of  J/pi/7  we  were  conduced  to  our  firfl  Pub 
lick  Audience,  with  the  lame  Order  and  fXreinoiiy  as 
in  our  former  Embady,  through  a  Bo'.ly  of  St>cl!i:.ii, 
wiioliad  made  a  Lane  fiouiour  lod,i;iiu',  to  the  Callle. 
The  Audience  it  felf  conlilled  only  in  llune  Compli- 
ments of  Thanks  to  the  (■■--('•.  for  tlie  favour  he  had 
beennlealed  to  bellow  upon  them,  in  ^;rantinj;  them  a 
free  Pafliifte  throiii>h  A/i^f' '-y  into  ]op. 

After  our  return  to  our  Lodi',iiit;s,  Kvcz.  Si  1,101:  I'c- 
tro-.ritz.  l.iion,  (me  cif  the  C'^.ir\  Carvers  came  tinther, 
with  about  40  Dilliesof  Filli  try'd  and  hroil'd  (it  be- 
iii;;their  l.o.t^  and  12  forts  of  Liquors  forourdrink- 
iuf;-.  Histhiet  Buruiefs  was  to  preleiit  to  tlie  Amhalia- 
dots,  and  each  of  their  Retinue,  a  lar^e  Ooblet  of 
Jtjii.i  vitd  to  the  Great  Duke's,  the  Yoiiii:;  Prince's, 
.iiid  his  I  luijuiels's  1  lealth,  wlucli  he  ohli..;td  them  all 
topledge.  'lie had  ;i  pieceof ;.;ilt  Plate  pielented  liim 
for  his  Pains,  and  the  Bearers  oi  the  .Meat,  eadl  2 
C:rowiis-,  but  tliey  had  put  ftirh  u  v.ill  (luaiitjty  of 
(jarlick  and  Otiious  in  their  Sawces,  tliat  few  of  usca- 
red  for  touthiii'i  of  it,  but  made  up  the  defeft  we 
fmnd  in  our  Provifions  with  the  excellent  Wines  the 
Ci.!*- had  Lent  us.     .     ,  ^  ^     ,  ,    ,     0 

yipril  5.  vsc  had  the  nrft  Conference  with  the  fame 


ThiirAllow 
incc. 


r.iuiminioners,  we  had  in  iMr  former  Negotiation, ex-  \t'^6. 
•  opt  7'""  Tiir  if[i>-vit :^  (•>in;iii,uitr,  who  by  reafim  of  >^"V">^ 
Iiis  i>,re.it  A'.e  Ikiiii;  excnfed  from  this  Firti'oyment, 
his  JMare  was  fiippl\[d  |iy  hJur  lr,l,><iii/>,  l.khoim  ■ 
The  f line  I >a,' on.  i.fo'M'  FiH)titicn,  who  lome  Day* 
bif  rie  wis  hurt  In  bi  in,',  overttirikd  111 ,1  Sledi'.e,  dieil, 
•md  wa-  bnrieil  in  the  (iC'i'iiii.  ('hiir<h  var'd  y  thi 
r^..ir  i;iidin'',a  Pt/I.rl  A\\i\  15  llorresoiit  of  hisSt.ib!f 
toadill  .It  the  I  lin.ia'. 

The  otii  weii.id  a  .'econd  Confeieiiie. 

The  Ktli,  henii',  I'lhii-Siiruiiy,  .uid  we  huviim  «■■<• 
p'els'd  our  de'ire  of  Ivin,;  SpeOators  of  th.it  Annual 
Proiiilimi,  III  which  the  /tAi/iflW/ft  reprefent  the  Kn- T'"  ■*'"/■■: 


1 


tr.ince  of  oiir  Saviour  into  ytiHlaUin. 
Cent  to  the  .\iiib.il''idors  and  then  P.  ,t 


Horle 


from  thcj«i.(j>. 


T'nrlr  fiift 


,  tocoiidiift  iliiiii  toa  cert,  n  pl.ice  near tlte  Ct- 
llledate,  wliere  2  linall  Theatres  were  erei'ted  f)r 
t'  it  pnrpol'e,  one  fn-  in,  tlie  otlier  for  tlie  Ptrli.tn 
.\inbalTiidors,  who  fit  heliind  11s. 

After  tlie  Service  perf  irm'd  in  our  I  ady's  Church, 
the  Ci./i  .md  I'.itri  ircli  came  from  thence  out  of  tlie 
Ciftle  in  the  followiiu', order. 

Firllof  all  wefavy  a  bo;irded  Chariot,  very  lari;e, 
but  low,  drawinj',  .liter  it  a  Free,  on  wliicli  lutiu',  ma 
tiv  .'\pples,  Fii;s  ,111(1  CMMpe<;y  witlun  it  l-ciiij;  placed 
4  little  Boys  with  Surplices,  lln'.in/,  the  IJ'l.imi  ih. 
Then  came  .1  i;oi<l  niiniber  ot  Prielis,  in  flieir  Siirpli 
cesanil  Copes,  witli  ll.inners,  Croll'-.,  ai'd  Im.if'.e- fi- 
ften'd  to  lonj.',  Poles,  f  .me  Sin(;ini',,  otliers  (.illin;.;  In 
cenfe  .iinonn  tlie  People.  They  were  fiilf  nv'd  by  the 
C-_,/>'s  f/n/i-i,  or  I'ai'^furs  y  and  tliele  by  the  Ih.d-c  i. 
Clerk*,  Secretarie'-,  K/.c •  ,uk\  Hiyii>:',  witli  Pilm 
t\vins  in  tlieir  I  lands.  After  tlii;fe  came  the  ( ir.-at 
Duke,  molHumptiioully  attired,  with  a  Crown  on  h;s 
Head,  llipported  in  Ki.iz.  'fitiu  /!«/',|/"rr/V:,  ri;-( /•(/, 
and  h'/icL  A!tkivAlicli.icloirit2.M',iii^  his  2  priiKipal 
Councillors  of  .St.ite  y  and  le.idini;  tlie  Patriarcli's 
Horle  (wliiili  w,is(overed  vvitha  ('loath,  and  drelVd 
up  like  .111  Afs)  by  the  Bridle.  The  P.itriarch  had  i 
w iiite  round  S,itin-iap,  befet  with  Pearls,  on  his  I  lead, 
and  about  it. i  very  ri(hC(;rnet :  In  his  ri^^ht  Hand  he 
carri(d  a  Crofs,  riihly  let  with  Diamonds,  wiiere- 
with  lie  r.ave  his  Benediflioii  to  the  Speftators,  who 
received  it  with  a  moll  prolound  Reverence.  He  was 
fnrroundcd  by  loine  .Metropolitans  and  Billiops,  and 
f  illow'd  by  a  t;re,it  luimber  of  I'riefts,  with  Books  and 
Cenfiirs  in  their  H.iiids.  Fifty  Boys  were  I'eeii  to  Hat- 
ter their  red  CafHiiks  on  the  (pronnci,  wliild  others 
I'pread  pieces  of  Cloath  of  an  Ell  f  iiiarealoiii^  the  ^vay 
will  re  they  pafs'd. 

The  Ci,(,-  beiiu',  come  over  ai'.ainfl  our  Theatre, 
ui.idea  Halt,  and  lent  his  Interpreter  toeiiiinire  .ifter 
)iir  health, and  (lay'd  till  o.ir  Anlwer  w.is  broiu'Jit  Iiim. 
They  went  to  the('hurch,where  after  .1  ftay  ot  half  an 
hoiir,they  return'd,  and  the  Cc./>  lloop'd  af.aiii  to  fend 
Is  word,  that  we  lliould  be  treated  with  Meat  from 
hisown  T.ible,  whidi  was  not  done,  but  inftead  of  it, 
we  had  .1  double  Allow.uice  lent  us.  The  Patriarch  is 
obti;',ed  to  prefent  the  Cireat  Duke,  f 'r  the  Honour  he 
does  him  in  leadiiij',  the  Horle  on  whiih  he  rides,  with 
.1  Piirfeot  400  Crowns;  and  tins  Cereiiujiiy  is  obfer- 
ved  on  the'laine  D.iy  tlirout;hoiitall  A/iiJciiv\,  tiieGo- 
vernorsof  the  Provinces,  and  the  Metropolitans  fup- 
plyinnthe  Placesot  t!ieCi»'aiid  Patriarch. 

April  I-;,  we  faw  them  celebrate  lh':\r  E.iflir-day^j^^  nt,r.,- 
with  a  i;reat  deal  of  rejoyciiii;,  which  conlills  chieHy  v-r  f-.t/*" 
in  Feafiin.;  and  Debauches,  the  Publick-houl'es  being '^•''' 
till'd  that  Day  as  well  as  the  Streets  at  Nii;ht,  with 
Drunken  People  of  all  torts,  both  Ecclefiatlicks  and 
I  aicks.  Men  and  Women.  This  Day  you  fee  all  alonij 
the  Streets  many  who  fell  painted  Eh^>,  winch  the 
,1////cor</t.t  tor  74  D.iys  after  lend  as  Preleiits  to  their 
Friends-,  and  it,  ditriiu',  this  time,  they  happen  to 
meet  one  .iiiijther,  they  Kit's,  with  this  Salutation  y 
Chri/}e!  iros  Cijicfi^  i.e.  Ciirijl  isr'tjti? ;  unto  which  the 
others .iiilWer,  U'lijliii  voosCbre/},  i.e.  Iriilyhcis  rijei;  , 
and  lb  he  that  kilTes  firtl,  preleiits  an  Fgi;  to  theother, 
which  (as  well  as  the  Kils)  no  B(xly,  (jf  what  Sex, 
Ai>,  or  equality  loever,  dares  to  refufe.  The  C:..tr 
hiiiilelf  preleiits  fuch  Eggs  to  his  principal  Lords. 

On  t.ijhr-ci.iy  alio,  betbrc  he  i;oes  to  Church,  he 
vilitsthe  Pnloiis,  .md  orders  an  E;;i;and  fome  Sheep- 
;kiii  Fnrr  to  be  given  to  each  of  the  Prilbiicrs  y  tel- 
ini',  them.  That  this  is  a  Day  oi  Rejoycin^;,  fnicc 
Chrift,  wnody'd  for  their  Sins,  is  now  rifen  aijaui. 

ylpnl  2.1).  Mr.  Hiiiym.u;,  one  of  our  Ambailadors,  The  An.b.f- 
dcfired  and  h.id  a  private  Confeience  with  the  Com-  ijJ«  »>»»■ 
millioners  without  his  Colleague,  in  the  Exchequer,  |"''^';"' 
which  laftcd  about  i  Hours,  but  wliat  hn  Ne;Jotiatioii  ^t.'l'    " 

was. 


Chap.  I 

i6iA.    wa<, 

WVS)theC 

M 


rinct 

Th 

Th 

M. 

perm 

who 

ter,  ) 

tic». 

J"' 

ble/M 

Thi 

rate  C 

Tlu 

lick  A 

dtpari 

Mercli 

C'rimli 

bis  Pi) 

Ch.tr. 

Arii.i) 

they  h 

The 

but  WW 

the  Cj. 

The 

With  a 

A/iifv 

alh  ide 

and  Set 

lace^  b 

The 

f  h.lnrc 

Hononi 

out  of 

rbainbe 

t'liancc 

fpatch  ( 

tielav : 

iiillrd. 

The ; 
we  wen 
//.»  whei 
O:on!d 
and  to  t 
iivit  tit  t 
our  reti 
Accoi 
ourDep 
vy  us  to 
VLieuti 
Siaij  an 
vicey  tc 
the  HWj 
vices. 

Tlie; 
Bau!;a(;c 
ilie 


T  Ik-  Fn- 


i; 


I'jiljilor.  tiley  no 
teoully, 
the  Afi,J 
and  oblij 
nay,  om 
they  we 
ceive  R' 

Thofioicc  Anotll 

iiKi-  p.,./).  (immedii 

Anibslljdiir  fore  S/lic 

ters  to  a 
td  Iiis  Pi 
otteii  as  1 
fter,  per 
C.ips,  lie 
them  til  t 
the  King 
own  aco 
bics  beiiij 
thein  y  w 
Anfib.iir« 
of Stairs : 
lent  hitn 
(ordinti  t 

It  With  p; 

put  htm  i 
fuch  an  A 
own  Pali 
be  made  a 


Lib.  I. 

10)6. 


1 


Chap.  IF. 


Travch  into  Mufcovy  and  rcrfia. 


15 


IIIUI.ll 

i.-r,n-Ti>' ■;'-/:•• 

nn  l'iiiir(- 
n    tllC  i«i.*."i 

c  c:.i- 

d  for 
\rliin 

lurch, 

l.iri>', 
u;  m.i 

,(«»/  th. 
iiirplt 

ill'.'.  In 

');  i(t  ., 

I  I'Um 
( ir.at 

1  oil  tV.-i 

riiK  ip.il 
ri.ircli's 

ilicfAl 
1  h.id  a 
^  1  lead, 
ILuidlii: 

wlicrc- 
T".,  who 

He  \N\>i 

ips,  .Hid 
lok^aiid 
1  to  Icat- 
t  other* 
the  ^v.ly 

Theatre, 
ire  al'tev 
I'Jit  hiin. 
Iithalfan 
1  to  fend 
at  from 

-I  of,t, 
rianh  is 
Mioar  he 
_  with 
s  obler- 
tlieGo- 
laus  fiip- 

thieny  <"■■•  '••';'" 

beiiii;""'' 
lit,  witli 
Irks  and 
111!  alonij 
llnch  the 
Ito  their 
Ippeii  to 
Iitatioii  ■, 
Ibkhthe 
\i  rijei.  , 
lie  other, 
liat  Sex, 
lie  C^^f 
lirds. 
lirch,  he 

Sheep- 
Irs  i  tel- 

\-,   fii">i 
feiiii. 

JlMoVS,  T^i:  A-b. 

lie  Com-  ijJ";  '"M 
lhe>.iuer,  ,^.p^,,j  ^, 
Ijtiaticjn  a.a,,^ 
was 


i(jif>-   wa<,  was  not  known  till  afti-r  (iir  Keturii  home,  bv 
\y\^  the  Char^f  {■rhihitwl  .it"  iitiO  liwn. 

Al.iy6.  both  the   Ainbalfador*  h.ul  a  third  Conf'e 
tinre  with  the  ('oinmidioiicrs. 

The  17th  the  fourth  :  And 

Thei7th  the  fifth  .tiidlalV. 

///vjo.  The  (io'trnor  went  abrreid  (by  the  Ci^ir'* 
perinidion)  a  Hawkiiif,  witlilouie  of  our  ("leiitlemen, 
who  were  entirtaui'il  att.iwirds  with  Stroim  wa- 
ter, Mead,  Spifcddniijerbiead,  and  prefervtd  Cher- 
tic>. 

'JinfU  bctii^the  PriiireMhrthday,  wehadadou- 
ble  Allowance  of  I'rovilioiis. 

The  \i\  l\\:  A  'M^iidor  Ki itt:,maii  luA  a  fecund  fcpa- 
rate  Confereiii  e  \Mrli  the  ("ommitlitHiers. 

The  4th,  l)eini>  lVhiifii)il.vt,  the  C'titr  pave  Pub- 
liik  AiiduiKi  to  (iirh  Ambafnidar'i,  a>  were  ready  to 
depart ;  VS'e  law  tlie  l't,lim  AinbafTidor  (a  Cup^nutt 
Merchant")  retiirii  fmin  thence,  liavini',  a  tjarment  ofi 
Criinlim  Satin  lined  .vitli  the  bell  kind  of  Sables  over 
his  Pcrjiin  (  loatlis,  the  fu  ll  beiiu',  prelViittd  hiin  by  the 
(':..tr.  He  was  toll.iw'd  by  a  ;;oud  number  ot  (ircel:^, 
yti//,cniiwi,  and  l.oiir..,  who  caiikd  the  Prerentu 
tliev  had  received  to  be  carrkd  behae  them. 

The  12th  our  <"oinptro|lir  arrived  from  Dj>irz.ick. 
but  was  llay'd  x  Days  without  the  City,  by  realim  ot 
the  rij»'s  Ableiue. 

The  15th  the  <irear  I")tike  and  Outchcls  returned 
with  a  >;reat  Atteiulaiue  of  lords  and  l.idus  to 
Afiifo;  ;6  Maidi  ot  1  loiiour  appe.ir'd  on  llorleh.ick 
alhide,  dad  in  red  with  white  1  iat>  on  their  Heads, 
and  Scarfs  of  the  lame  colour  about  their  Necks,  their 
lace^beiPH  verv  ftrullv  painted. 

The  17th  1  haviiiii  fome  Matters  to  difpatch  with  tiie 
Cli.inccllor,  .uid  he  beiitu  willing  to  dome  all  pollible 
Honour,  ordered  a /'"// '.7  tocouduitme,  whobeuH', 
out  of  thew.n,  made  me  lias  2  Hours  in  the  Anti- 
rhamber,  hut  the  kind  reception  I  met  with  from  the 
("haiiccllor  and  \'ire-cliaiitellor,  .ind  the  fuddeii  di- 
fpatch I'liny  Bulincls,  made  me  lome  amends  for  this 
elelav  '•  The  Room  they  were  in  was  but  meanly  fur- 
inlh'd. 

The  20th  notice  was  p.iven  us  by  our  P>'fti!f,  that 
wewereat  liberty  to  continue  our  [ourney  into  I'er- 
li.i  when  we  pleated,  and  that  at  our  Keturti,  we 
(hould  have  the  Honour  to  kils  his  Maielly's  Hands, 
.ind  to  receive  an  Aiilwer  to  our  Credentials,  it  bein^; 
not  lit  to  be  done  before  our  lall  I'ublick  Audience,  at 
our  retiiriiiii);  into  our  own  C^oimtrv. 

Accordingly  wem.ideall  iieielTiiry  Preparations  for 
our  Departure,  iMovided  our  telves  witli  Boats  to  car 


The  26t!i  the  C  ir\  P»|i  wa<  liroin>hr  ut  by  a  P>i-  I6j6. 
/i>tf,  ot  which  we  vmII  |I|vc  joj  the  TianlUtion  outuf  ■•V^ 
the  Afujcovitt  Laiiguaije. 

The  C  Si^i  R\  Pars. 

P'Rom  tht  (it  md  Stintnor  iinrt  Crtitt  Diikt  ef  all  tht 
Rud'es,  Michael  ledcrowifi',  W'r  rnjoyii  nil  our 
llojars,  WcvW(xl»  o'ld  Diaken,  and  M  our  Cumm.m- 
den  from  tht  City  .■/  Mufro  M  Columna.  tnd  thna 
fo  Pcrcllaf,  Relantky,  iWhalimoui,  fi;  Murama,.m(i/ 
Nilc-Novc2;orod,  f»  CalHui,  Md  Altracan,  to  Ittpifs 
Philip  Crulius,  and  Otton  Brunman,  .4mhi(J.idori  .md 
CuHKjcllaii  fr(jm  Frederick,  yj/'Cc '//I  |(jllU-in,  i''»"»iiiie 
h  nc  pr,  ,„,tted  to  flu  l,om  Miilro  ■«/')  Perfia,  fo  Sciuth 
Sofi  »/ Perlia  :  Hyvrttufof.t   I'rcity  DUhU  for  thi  I'll- 
J  i^ciirid  Commfne  oj  i',ic  AtcriihWts  0)  Hollleiii.     M'V 
^h.ivt  iiljii  permiind  them  to  i.ikc  tiloiifi^  rv,ih  them  thtir 
Ciermaiisn/  Holllem,  to  the  number  of  85  Pet  Jons,  ,md 
jor   then  citnvny  i,Q  Sulditis,  chofeii,  n'lni  mo  lonjoit., 
out  ol    the  (iermans,    nho  feive  ui   Mufcov, ,   ir/;/c() 
iiHmler  ihey  muy  augment,  j'V  me  j.ifn'''  of  tht  •■  Ko]a/^t 
/'""  Perfta,  .(/Nil.i,  Caltliii,  m- Allr.ii.ui,  /i   11  /Ifw, 
(."lermaiii  ur  MuUoVite*,   l^ilimtn.f.     H'e  .dio  permit 
then.    It  Nifa,  /"   hire  f.rn  PiIkh,  who  ,«(•  aiqit iMtd 
with  ihe  iiiiirjeol   i/f  V'.'eilija.     Ivfioufnil,  uid  in  like 
iiiMner  pirmit  tl'e  fiid  yl/.^.ifidox  ,il'  HollU'in,  ;/, 
i/  their  retitrnjroiii  Perlia,  thcyjtmdm  need  o)  aCon- 
■jny,  or  ether  People  )'!>■   hujthtjs,  to  tike  iit  CalT.in,  ir 
Altracan,   or  .iwv  where  tlii-  they  IbJl  think  Jit,  40 
Men,  or  J  III  b  other  number  til  they /hull  think  reijivjite 
\ur  Ihe  frvfccutioii  n/'i/V/r  fuyuge  :  Pro'jided,  th.it  thajc 
0,  oiir  People  who  JJj.ill  hire  themfelve:  it  the ]. lid  Am- 
bijj  lUori,   give  in  their  Mimes  to  the  Bojars,   W'cy- 
wods,  .!«<'  Diaken,  of  the  plucc  of  their  Abode,   is  veil 
It  their  dep  ntme  thence,  us  at  their  return  thither,  that 
ttiere  muy  be  u  Rc^ijlcr  kept  thereof.     And  if  they  return 
from  Perfia  in  the  Winter^  it  fh.ill  be  l.infid  fur  ihem., 
for  their  Money,  to  take  into  llieir  Service  Inch  a  num- 
ber ot  Men,  and  Sledges,  us  they  fli.iU  think  requifitt 
far  the  continuation  of  tl>cir  yoy.ige. 

iVe  h.ive  utfo  appointed  Rixlivon  Gabato,  Gcmlcm.m 
of  Aftracan,  to  conduit  the  fuid  Ambuljidors  from 
Mulco  til  Atlracaii  :  Wherefore  ire  lommand  yon,  our 
Boiars,  Weywods,  Diaken,  and  Comm.wders,  to  let 
p.ifs  tie  fiid  Rodivoll,  !!'<>/.>  the  Amb.ifjudors  (//"Hol- 
ftcin,  without  any  lit.  And  if  ufter  tluir  f^oyuge  of 
Perfia,  ut  their  return  theme,  they  are  dtjirous  to  rep.ijs 
through  the  Countries  in  our  Obedicinc,  you  Jhull pen:,it 
hem  to  take  into  their  Senile,  jor  Labour j  or  foi  Cuw 


jih   Am' 

tjlLiaur. 


111.'  fu'icc- 
fii-liot  .mti- 


vs  U5  to  A'.J /,  and  willi   ila   <v...'.  r""^iilion    tixik  1  !"'>"P'""'^''  ^^'olga,  40 /l/cw,  or  fnch  other  number  as 

''  '    "' ' '■  thfvlli'ilUijild  m  neidut,  n'''"ihtlH\i  Ih.illt.ikeby  vertiie 

oj  this  prejeni  P.ijs-purt,  .if  Atlracan,  CalTan,  or  uny 
oilier  place  tliey  jh ill  think  Jit.  And  our  fiid  Siibjeils 
JJiailbe  obli^'d  10  i.iiijc  their  A'j/'ies  to  be  enroU'd,  at  well 
It  their  dep.irtiire,  us  at  their  return,  to  the  eud  notice 
m.iy  he  taken,  th.it  no  Robbers,  Oolups,  or  fiigittic 
Slaves  get  in  among  ihem.  In  like  m.ihncr  at  the  return 
oj  their  I'nyjge,  if  they  p.ifs  throUy.h  Mufcovy  in  the 
Winier  lime,  it  JIull  be  l.iwfiil  for  them,  at  their  own 
Charge,  to  hire  fuili  a  number  of  Sled^^a,  as  tijey  Jhall 
think  Jit,  Jo  us  ih.ir  they  be  not  hiudrcd  in  the  projection 
of  their  Voy.ige,  cither  m  Cities  or  in  the  Country,  En- 
joynmg  further,  Ihat  all  RefpeU  be  given  to  the  Ambaj- 
J.idors  of  Holltein,  and  all  Civility  done  their  People, 
both  going  and  coming,  nut  permitting  ti:.it  they  J/joiild 
Jujfer  any  Fiohncc,  or  be  Robbed :  Obliging  tijcm  alj'o, 
for  their  p.irt,  not  to  tuke  any  Proviiijns'by  force  of  .viy 
wh.itfie:er  ;  but  it  /kill  be  lawj'ulfor  them,  to  buy,  for 
their  Money,  of  thoj'e  that  fli.ill  be  willing  to  Jill  totiiem, 
both  going  ai:d  coming. 

Writ  at  Mulco,  in  the  Tear  7 1 44.  June  20.  and 
Signed,  The  Czar  and  Great  l3uke  of  all  the 
Rufl'es,  Michael  Pederowitz. 
And  lower,  Deak  Maxim  Matuskui  i  •■■.;'  Se.ded 
with  the  (ire.il  Se.il. 


V  Lieutenants,  4SerieantM,  and  2;  common  Dtaai^.., 
i'cerj  and  Cicrni.in.<,  out  ot  his  iniards,  into  our  Ser- 
vice i  to  lerve  us  as  a  Guard  ai^amll  the  Tartars,  upon 
the  11  e/^.;,  bclides  fome  Affjiovites  tor  ordinary  Ser- 
vices. 

The  24th  and  z^ih  we  heftow'd  in  packing  up  our 
Bai;i;aj',e,  and  lending  part  ol  it  betore  toN.J.i. 
ih.;  Fn-  llie  26th  beiiu",  appointed  tor  the  reception  of  a  Pv- 

,.incc  of^i  [;/;,  Ainb.iir.idor,  we  went  out  of  the  City  to  fee  it  •, 
they  no  fooiier  perreiv.il  ns,  but  laUited  us  very  lour- 
teoully,  hut  lieliavcd  themlelves  vtrv  dil'rcrpei>fiilly  to 
the  Aiiijciiiite',  not  lo  mucli  as  uncoverinn  lliemleives, 
and  oblit;ui>;  their  Prjf  i[is  to  ali.i;ht  and  uncover  full ; 
nay,  oneoftlie  Amballadors  told  them  roundly.  That 
they  were  toine  there,  not  to  t;ivc  to  them,  but  to  re- 
ceive R<  fpeft  from  them. 

Anotiier  P.liJI>  Ambairador,  who  not  long  before 
Ommtdiately  after  the  Defeat  of  the  Alufcovites  be- 
Anil)jiiidi)c  fore  Smileii:ko)  was  Come  to /^/;(/i",  had  carrkcl  Mat- 
ters to  a  much  higher  pitch  :  for,  he  not  onlydeliver- 
cd  his  PropoOtion  fitting  before  (he  C^ar,  but  alio  as 
often  as  he  pronounced  tlie  Name  of  the  King  his  Ma- 
fter,  perceiving  tliat  the  H.y.trs  did  not  put  olf  their 
Caps,  he  llop'il  till  liuh  tune  the  C-^.ir  commanded 
them  li)  to  do.  He  iiaving  brought  no  Prefeiits  from 
the  King,  prefented  tlie  ( '•  <»  vviih  a  C'oaeh  upon  his 
own  account:,  111  lieu  'tWhich,  a  Prefeiit  of  tine  Sa- 
bles being  lent  him  troin  the  oreat  Uuke,  I;e  refui'ed 
thein  •,  who  thereupon  lending  baik  liis  Coach,  the 
Ambair.uini-  tlirew  the  /'//>/.;/,'  down  a  very  higii  p.iir 
of  Stairs  :  .At  wliicli  the  Ci.ir  being  highly  exal'peiated, 
lent  him  word,  That  if  what  had  been  done,  was  ac- 
(ordmg  to  the  King  ills  Mailers  Order^.,  he  mull  bear 
It  with  patience,  till  a  more  happy  Conjunihire  might 
put  him  in  a  Capacity  to  give  liiml'elf  Satisfadion  fer 
lucli  an  Atfront ;  but,  if  the  lame  proceeded  from  his 
ijwn  Paliion,  without  any  Order,  ('omplaint  Ihoiild 
be  u'uiUe  about  it  to  the  King  his  Mafui. 


After  we  had  received  our  P.il'>port,  June  50.  being Ti'.ey  isive 
appointed  for  our  Departure,  Horl'es  were  brought  us  ■*'*'"' 
out  of  the  Great  Duke's  Stables  by  oar  Prijt.itf,  who 
inCe)mpany  ifiever.il  I'erloiis  ofQiiality,  aceomp.i- 
1 1 V 'd  Us  3  l.eai' ues  out  >  'f  the  Town,  V >  the  Monallery" 
k:\  Siiii.i>:..,  wliere  we  were  to  take  Uoac  fur  the  pro- 
I  edition  ot  our  N'oyage. 

But  before  we  leave  A-fiJni,  it  will  be  .iblbUitely  re-  a  rw^n>ii- 
<iuifite,  we  lliould  give  \ou  a  Defcription  of  this  great  "."y"' ''"' 
and  famous  City  ■,  whidi,  as  it  gives  the  Name  to  the 
whole  hmpue,  lo  it  has  borrow  d  its  own  from  the 

Kwer 


i6 


7"/):'  /f>N!Ki/f.i(}or(  from  the  'Dn!^'  fjf  Hollkin'f 


TibTf. 


i"io.    Kiv.i  .1/1(1, 1',  \vliiih.irir"'i;iM  flk' I'riiviiiccDl  /  ic', 

-Or^^tlivKlir^  tiv  Sithmh  r.itl'd  >'rf/fm  sl.iviiiit  from  tlu' 

C<x\  1!  Ill)',  i'n ll^  w:t!i  rhtf  R iv.-r  "«■.  » near  Citrmni ; 

wbtih.il'^mt  li.ilf  .1  Iv.iuitctlkitccf.illi  into  tlwiVoUi. 

It  III  *  iii\ltr  J5  IVi',.  U>  Mm.  I  .tt.  .nul  tX)  D.'C,.  I  o^i^. 

iti    thl'    V.TV     hV.llt     I't    .^ //l/l  Ot  1',    .lIvMIt    I2'l    (ill  WW 

]  rai'iif*  t'rnm  the  I  ronflcr*.  Iti  riniiit  wi'.  thi'ii  xf' \ 
(inmi'i  Ici^i'icn, lv.it  il  Wi'  ina',  rily  iip<ii'  AtiiihrtvAi 
A^'il'iii,  A  C*<\Mn  I'l  <'■  :<  M,  <vhii  Hniirilliid  at  tin- 
biXii'iiiMi; if  the  Kith  (\iitiirs  :  llol!i\»,  lh.it  mhu 
tiiiic  it  wat  twiri.'  a>  htji  .11  the  f'ltv  'it"  A  '"*;'"■.  The 
dm  'lart.un  l.iitl  it  in  Alhi  .  \%7\,  and  the  /'"/f.bliint 
It  161 1,  and  U'f'  iiothinijbiit  the  Gallic.  It  (ont.nns 
libuut  40000  Hoiili*  ■,  whuh,  iMi'pt  liiiiie  Hniili%  h^. 
loiik;iii;;  to  the  ^reat  IdtU  and  t  n  h  Meiiliint-,  are 
made  ofUiKK.!,  and  Heani'.  and  cr^U  pieiesnt  |  m-  l.iid 
one  iipiin  .inother.  They  iihiiiiii>iil\  are  mvereil  witli 
Hark  lit' Tree*,  iifim  whuh  li>iiietiiiie>>are  laid  Tiirl's: 
Thm  make',  them  Mr\  liihiei't  to  1  ire-  ■,  l.i  tli.it  there 
fcarre  pa(l'e«a  Month,  l>nt  wlio!eStri\ts  art  rednitd  to 
Allies.  Tvi  prevent  u»  l'rov;rers,  tlie  .SM/jfcn  as  well 
tliatare  uron  the  (nurd,  a>.  tlie  oriiiuarv  VVatihnien, 
ure  provKi.d  m  the  Nik;ht  time  witli  I'oleaxes,  \yhere 
with  thev  break  down  tlie  next  adioynin!;  lloiiles,  to 
/l.ip  thel'ro^relsof  tlie  I  ire,    I  he  helk  foiivtiiieiicy  is, 


ill  Hnir.i 
sfMout. 


and  .ibiinthnire  ol  SliiPsj  a«  Wi'll  a<  mull 

'e.i'liM",  to  it:  It   IS  ohi.'rvaMe,  rliir  ever^ 

Its  paiiKiilir  Station,  there  heiiii',  not  the  le.ill  mter 

mixt'ire  I'.ivMxt  the  Nlerter*  and  (joldrmith*,  or  the 


the  Streets     itf^ft. 
I  ride  his  i^V^ 


I 


Chap,  li 


IfitO. 


,'<^ 


that  they  iray  hnv  new  >ines  at  an  c.ifie  rati-,  re.idy 
built,  at  a  certain  .">!  rket  without  the  ir//i/c  H  .*//, 
whirli  tliey  tranli'ort  ir<.in  iliince  where  they  pUafe. 

The  Street*  ot  this  City  arc  very  broad,  and  hand- 
f-iir  tnoiinh,  biitveiy  dirty  after  the  Kail  Ram,  tiiat 
thiv  wiiii'.dfrarcebepalliihle,  were  it  not  fo-  the^reat 
Beams,  whuh  Www  laid  to>;ether,  make  a  kind  of  a 
Bnd;c,  not  uphketliatot  t!ie  Kaie  \km  >iir.t,bmpj). 
The  whfle  IkxJv  ot  I'n,  ii,rcat  City  is  divided  into  4 

t.i«j|r.<.  diitmift  Qiiarters  :  Tie  lirll  whereof  is  railed  ("jmj,- 
/;»>.;,/,  as  lyiiiii  in  the  midlt  ot  the  rell,  bein^divided 
from  them  by  a  Urick  W  all,  cali'd  by  the  Jfiijcoviies, 
Ci-Ji'i:f  Jli'i'ii,  '•  '■  a  red  Stone, 

The  Kiver  .lA/i)  pa  (Fes  on  the  South  fide  of  it,  as 
the  River  A't  7.7",  winch  joyns  with  the  other  be- 
hmd  the  Canie,  doij  to  the  North. 

irfw.fo.  TheCireat  Duke's  Palace,  cali'd  CremcUtu,  wiiith 
fir  its  biiinci's  relemhles  a  go(Kl!y  City,  takes  up  one 
half  of  it  •,  it  is  fortifv'd  with  ^  leveral  Walls,  and  a 
c(xxl  Ditch,  well  provided  with  Cannon.  All  the 
Steeples  within  the  C.tlUe,  arc  covered  with  Cop- 
per Hilt  ■,  avnont;ft  which  2  lland  jull  in  the  inidft,  one 
of  which,  cali'd  ,/"«/  Cil^ii,  i.e.  On. it  Johii^  i»  rc- 
inarljble  for  itshci^jht,  the  other  for  its  Bell,  weifjh- 
jnt;  ;  ;f;oo  Pounds,  which  is  never  Toll'd  but  upon  ex- 
traordinary occal'ioi;-,  24  Men  being  aUvay;s  employ 'd 
to  pull  the  Kopc  I'l'Iow  in  the  Court,  belides  leveral 
others  above,vvhohelptofhni(l  it :  The  Roe  'i  I'l'  ><■-, 
with  the  Patriarchs,  and  fome  others  tielonam^  to  the 
Chief  Boyars  ftand  at  tlie  further  end  ol  tlie  CalUe  : 
Belides  which  we  law  a  very  tine  piece  ol  Architefture 
of  Stone,  built  aft;;r  the  Ji.iU./::  manner,  for  the  youii)' 
Prince,  tut  the  C^.ir  contniuea  in  his  Wooden  Palate, 
as  benw  indeed  the  mofl  he.ilthy. 

The  txchtquer,  Mac.a/nieot  Vowdir,audStorehoure 
ff  r  Provifions,  and  leveral  other  I'ublick  Strua»res, 
ire  likewile  within  the  ti>mpals  of  the  Callle,  and  2 
fair  Mcnafterics  for  Men,  the  other  for  Women  ;  bc- 
fides  50  Churches  and  Ch.ippels  built  of  Stone,  thole 
of  the  Bletrcd  Trmity,  of  St.  Mi>_y,  St.  i\ichoU>,  and 
St.  Afkh:icl  arc  remarkable  befiuc  all  the  rell  i  iii  the 
laft  of  which  arc  the  Toinhsot  the  dreat  Dukes. 

On  tlie  South  tide  ot  tlie  Cal'tle-date,  witliout  tlie 
Walls,  is  a  Church  dedicated  t.  the  Blelfed  iii>ni\, 
and  by  lome  cali'd  "jtr.ijMiNi,  built  by  the  famous  Ri:j- 
J  in  Tyrant  Joh/i  Bafdovht^,  vvliocaiiled  the  Architects 
Eyes  to  be  put  out,  to  pvevent  bis  undertaking  any 
thini;  like  it  tor  the  future. 

The  thief  .Market  of  the  City  is  before  the  Cattle, 
where  v-"'  ice  a  i;rcat  Concourle  of  all  lorts  of  People, 


I  iiien  and  WiK'tr  II  drapers,  and  lii  withother  Fradf* 
ind  I'rofvllioii,,  wliiih  larrics  tins  roiiv.nieiicv  a1on>> 
with  It.  that  at  OIK  p  vonh.ivr  the  opnortimitv  of  view  • 
in,',  and  cluH'fmi'  wiiit  yon  lilo-lult  in  its  kind.  A 
peiiiliar  Sttiel  is  allotted  for  tlie  Klliiii',  of  tlie  Iinii;e« 
of  their  Saints  ,  thole  wiio  ki'P  thele  Shop,  Juve  an 
.idvantaRC  alxwe  all  the  reft,  f.ras  mui  h  as  the /I/«/". 
loviiei  tiK'kmij  iiimii  it  as  a  Oime  to  l.iy  tjicv  hom\h  4 
Saint,  but  rather  tli.it  they  fxih.i,-.;il  hnii  ■,  they  ijivc 
what  is  dcrnandetl  without  .iny  AKifeincit. 

1  lie  Sempiltelfes  Shop,,  vvlmli.ire  111  tli.-  inidll  of 
the  I'leit    Marketplaie,  ,ire  minin.mU  ply'dwitha 
kind  of  \Vomeii  lenders,  who  under  pretence  of  lei 
hill',  Rill 's  with  Rubies  and    1  iir|iioil'es,  take  iIiis<j1) 
fiortmiity    of  dilpoliii^j  o|  their  hidden   Commotli- 
ties. 

Ill  this  quarter  there  it  anotlierfpacious  plarc,  call'tl 
the  Hii>-M.irket,  where  molt  of  the  Iiihabit.nits  .irc 
Ihaved,  wliidi  makes  theljr.uind  tobc  foiovereil  with 
Hair,  that  you   tre.id  as  loft  ii(xjii  them  as  wa'kiii^; 
111)011  K.ithers.     In  this  <|iiarter  of  the  City  moll  of 
the  C-^ir\  faiilors,  and  fome  of  the  Chief  l.orijs  aiitt 
Koy.irs  liave  their  1  labitatioiis.     •  :„  Ici.md  liirrounds 
the  farmer  in  form  of  a  Half  M(«)ii  ,  it  is  cali'd  C\.i>-i\»>t:»i. 
gorud,  or  the  Ciiy  Jioy.il,  beiii(^  ciitompals'tl  liy  a  Wall 
cali'd  /lkl.i/?eniu,\x. The  H'h$te  Wall .- 1  l^re  is  t!ie  Arfe- 
n.il,aiKl  the  place  where  theC'i,j/-'s  ^reat  duns  are  tall, 
which  .\  rt  beini'.  lirlt  pr.iftis'd  there  in  tins  Ct./.  's  Renin 
by  one  >»'-«  Ki/^ia  Native  of  A';(ir;;/n  >',the /I/H/K/i/rVj 
,ire  linre  I'.rown  as  expert  in  the  Art  of  FiMindini',,  as 
any   ot   the  forei^'jiers.    Some   I  ords  and  .*>';"/<.</;?/ 
Hoiifes  are  III  this  ((iiarter,  the  rell  is  till'd  up  with 
Country  Tr.iders,  Bakers,  Butchers,  Coriu handlers, 
Meal  Shops,  the  ine.it  Duke's  StabUs,  and  abiindanrc 
of  1  i('lin;',Huiiles,  wiio  fell  Beer.  Me.id,  and  Strona- 
waters.     The   third  (|uarter,  wimh  eiiiompalKs  the 
lall  mentioned  Iroiii  the  tail  alon;;  the  North  to  tlie 
VV'ell,  IS  cali'd  Shu  idoin  y  and  if  we  may  believe  thcit.'jJ'w. 
Miifcovites,  w.is  before  157;.  (when  it  was  laid  in 
.Allies  by  tlie  Cmn  'layi.in)  j  (icnii.i/i  1  eauiies  in  cir- 
cumference.    The  River  Junfi.  which  joyn-  m  its 
way   with  the   Afi'fii,  paffes  throuuh  this  <|uarter, 
where  ainoiip,  other  things,  js  the  tliief  Market  for 
WiKnlen  lloufcs,  which,  as  I  told  you  bef ire,  are  ta- 
ken   into  pieces,    and    trai.rplaiited    from  hence   to 
any  other  part  of  the  Town  i  the  Beams  whitharc 
laid  (iiie  upon  another,  beiii^;  til'd  up  only  with  Mofs. 
The  fourth  -j'""  '"  ><liitli  "cs  to  the  South,  on  the  op- 
r^n>.<  nae  of  the  River  Afojci,    is    fortified   with 
Wooden  Ramparts  and  Baftions.     This  quarter  had 
for  its  Founder  Ji.ijiii  yii.nioiritz.,  Father  to  the  fami'us 
BifiliDntt,  who  built  it  for  the  tonvcnienty  of  Ills  I  o- 
rei);n  Soldiers,  from  whence  it  was  lall'd  Naeilki,  or 
the  (|uarterof  i>/;wi.//-«// j  but,  liiice  th.it  time  beiiii; 
appointed  for  the  Habitations  of  the  Cijir\  Cjiurds  or 
Sniliii.cs  (befides  fome  of  the  poorer  fort  of  People) 
it  'vas  from  thence  cali'd  Strehti^iSlawJit,  or  the  Sub- j'"i"«.« 
uib  of  the  Srfcliii.(s.  suvijt. 

In  the  tonrier  Impeeinon  of  thcfc  Travels  we  toldch.rjici 
you,  that  the  Number  of  Churches  and  Chappels  m  '"i  (-inp- 
thele  4i)uaiters,  amounted  to  1 5CX3  ^  wliich  being  by^''" 
Mr.  John  Lewis  Cotkfrcy  alledged  as  improbable  •,  I  do 
pofitivclyafUrm,  That  there  are  .ibove  2000:   Iherc^,,,,,,^. 
beiiu',  no  Ikxiy  who  is  ac(iuainted  with  this  City,  but ''/"'«,■ 
what  will  confirm  the  truth  of  it,  there  being  Icarce  a 
Street  but  what  has  many  Chappels,  becaule  there  is  no 
Lord  biy  what  keeps  one  for  his  private  uli;  j   tho'  it 
mull  at  the  lame  time  be  tonfcfs'd,  That  moll  of  them 
are  Icarce  above  15  foot  fcjuare,  and  formerly  were  all 
of  VVood,  till  the  Patriarch  ordered  them  to  be  built 
of  Stone. 


Pvicfiption 


1 


Ttw  Pn»- 
*lrB'i'  of  IK- 

..<-wf. 


i 


0:IV 


CHAP. 


of  Kk 
thcN 
Cirrli 
heini! 
rlvife, 
far  .Is 
amour 
its  bn 
prove! 

Tuti'p, 

Thl 

may  I 

llie  eh 
h.id  h. 
i<ncien 
toAfii 
928.  I 
Kallw^ 
loflrt 
25  or  ■■ 
with  tl 
The 
1>1  im  .'(«it.  to  till- 
as  t.iil. 
North 
Name, 
cut  Bot 
tit\'d( 

Afffioi 
Red  by 
wasl'ut 
who  re 
Cities  I 
A^,'i  ptr 
A/cJ.iij 
^  The 
Rivers, 
fromtl 
ral  Cit 
Name  \ 
Aftijioz 
torts  ot 
Cities  t 
The 
ces  of 
from  A 
w  hich 
i]pon  tl 
tails  in 
upon  tl 
petiiliai 
I  ay  the 
,.     ^  The  I 
the  liiiiu 
leltled 
■•      The 

A'.;//; ; 
■'•/■*.»,    . 
to  the  If 

Thi 
.1 /.'//,„, 
thefit\ 
old  .Vlai 
'riered 

Ihe  1 
derive 
pita  I  C 
i^'jihov,!^ 
Province 
PUfcn 
^lie  fame 
diction  I 
m  B.'j 


»<fUijifji. 


tirr.rw:, 


f.ll. 

Tk.t/. 


t'tj'iW. 


•'<ll 


tl 


pohi 


Lib.  I. 


Chap.  III. 


I  ravels  into  Mufcovy  and  Pcrfia. 


at>     \f>\(>-             9 

if,\t). 

has  tywi         % 

w'V^-' 

tiT                                     JM 

H 

ulct                          H 

H 

1 

ICW-                              H 

A                       9 

■ 

\h.              1 

Ptiaipion 

•/  At»A»'' 

>:'"  •*             il 

■ 

III  of                                  J 

Itll  4                                J 

■ 

inmi-                           1 

Clll'll                                   J 

'.H  arc                       W 

1  with                          1 

liking 

Vill  ol' 
Is  ilMC' 

minds 

..<-~f. 

Cur-Cuft-t- 

I  Wall 

I-  Aril-- 

rocill, 

Kcis'.ii 

(i;:'(rf/ 

iii(>,  a« 

(/■/iij/./r/ 

p  With 

udlcrs, 
nd.tiirc 

OlSixfn't 

Stroiia- 

To  the 

to  tlio 

cvc  thi.'i<, "•'■«•• 

Uiid  ill 

111  cir- 

1  111  its 

lii.trter. 

kct  for 

arc  ta- 

:iicc  to 

luh  arc 

I,  Mols. 
the  op- 

•  'fH/npn. 

d   \Mth 

tiT  had 

t'aini'us 

Ills  lo- 

;/!•/,  or 

c  luiiift 

i.irili  or 

IVopI,.) 

Ulfinn.v 

he  Sub-  il"  ■'« 

SUi/ii*. 

Vl"    told  Ch.iruii-I 

^ 

piU  ill  ••";"-h'P^ 
iiig  by 

c-,ldo 

1  here  ^Ariimml 

V,  but  "/"'»'■ 

:k         .    1 

carce  a 

d|             li:  Ui^ 

re  IS  no 

1 

tho'  it 

it  them 

rviiM '. 

ere  all 

d 

le  built 

i 

CHAP.    III. 

The  Ambajfadors  from  the  Vit/^c  o/HolIlcin'i  Travels  into  Mufcov  y. 


3| 


Tlir.  Titv  rtf  .UK/rf,  ,n  we  told  you  before, 
has  imparted  ituName  imtonly  to  the  I'lo 
vinrc  of  Atitjiuvy,  but  alfo  to  the  whole 
Mi4J\«viteVjKi\i\t*,  known  beforf  by  that 
of  RuffiJ,  or  rather  il'lmt  Riiffi.i.  It» extent  btiMK  '>> 
the  North,  as  far  a*>  the  ho/en  Sea.  bf\oiid  the  Artuk 
Oirrlc,  and  to  the  1  all,  as  faras  the  KiverO<>y  ,  and 
beiiiR  to  the  South  Sounded  by  the  C,  im  I'ltrittr  ,  and 
thole  of  Prrcop;  as'to  the  Wtl\,  itsHorders  cxtiiid  as 
f.\t  M  P''l  I'lJ,  l.ivo/iifi,  ini\  S:\tticn  :  Its  whole  length 
amounts  tonear  ^oDc^;.  or  ^^odtrmui  Icanues,  in<l 
its  breadth  to  i6  Oe^;.  or  z^od fr/ii.in  Lea^uis  ■,  which 
proves  it  to  be  the  grratell  I'mpire,  for  its  extent,  in 
i  III  rpe. 

This  vurt  F.mpire  isdividetl  inromany  Provinrfs,  as 
may  he  ft.ithered  fro'ii  the  f  i.ti's  Titles:  In  former 
■At'.es,  the  Province  of  iVolnilumit  or  VlaJiiiiei-  cUxfn'ii 
the  ihiefeii  rank:  Its  Capital  City,  iVoin  whemc  it 
had  hovrow'd  its  Name,  and  wastlie  Refideme  of  th< 
undent  Great  Duke,  till  it  was  tranllated  from  tliencc 
to/l/ii/m,  b\  Prince  D./wi/eii'  Uah.ielowiti,  wasbnilt 
928.  by  Pniue  WoUdonur  ^6  Leagues  from  Muff 
Kaiiward,  between  the  Uiv^rs  of  (he  i  and  U'o/i;  '1  i" 
fo  fertile  a  Soil,  thataBulliel  of  Wheat  is  laid  t..  yield 
:.%  or  \o.  The  River  CUlm.i,  which  palllsby,  ioyiis 
with  the  'hi. I,  near  theC.itv  of  Mmum. 
The  next  Province  horderiiiR  upon  that  of  Mufioyy 
.  to  the  Tall,  is  Sw'ltnth,  exteiidini;  to  tile  South  as  far 
as  Jjiljuiiiiii,  and  to  the  Well  to  /.ivoni.i,  and  the 
North  to  S.bo II.  Its  diief  City  beariiii;  the  fame 
Name,  is  litiiate  upon  the  Kiver  Nitpir,  (or  the  anci- 
ent/'»>i!^'jfnfi)  havinvion  the  Kiver  I'ld^,  a  well  for- 


with  the  Afi'frnvi.in  Empire.  It  1*  cjll'd  Mm  h\  'hi 
Afufiu^iiti,  from  a  lake  .jii  wliiili  tlie  duel  '  .ity 
lies,  111(1  out  o(  whiih  rife»a  Kiver  of  the  fame  Name 
wliuh  pall'es  through  it. 

Tiie  Piuvincc  ut  .vWkmj,  which  was  liki  wile  ^o-Wi'.. 
veriid  by  its  own  I'riiires,  that  were  Tributariet  to 
Lithx.inui  and  loiile.iueiitK  to  the  Kiii^  o|  P,.lini{, 
IS  of  a  vail  extent :  At  laft  kwiuti,  withdnwn  them 
felvestrom  the  junldirtion  ol  the /' i/r/,  tliey  luhmit- 
ted  themlelves  to  the  .1/"/(')r;/fi,  who  under  ilie  Kei^n 
ofilii/i/icie<»ed  their  Duke  and  iiicorporaterl  the  rv hole 
Province  with  tiic  flufi  w  Crown.  Their  cinef  City 
n  Nmonorod  Siilienky,  or  A''- uufur.tj  ot  S.hrii.  to 
dillinguilli  itfiom  others  of  the  fime  N.nne:,  betides 
whiih,  it  has  the  Cities  lA  StiuMb.,  Ptt.itti,  Ciir- 
fiiHi'M  and  Hr,miku.i. 

llie  ?  Dutchiesof  Jffro^rt/,  ^^///»iii  andN"/J,i/,  were7.r,(i-' 
atitiently  Allotinentifor  the  \oiini;er  Urothrrsof  .I/'/-*''*/" 
cozy  •,  till  Jehu  Bijilorcitt.  reunited  them  with  \\u  Miff- 


iitfUl 


coviitn  F.mpire  1565. 

The  Province  of  yJiri>/.i,which  formerly  belonged  to  nnnw 
the  Dukes  of  Novforad  I'tliki,  is  the  ureateil  and 
moft  'Northern  ol  all  V/icty :  haviiiR  received  \u 
Name  from  tlie  River  D.v./iii,  wliu  h  falls  into  tlie  Sea 
near  A'ti>''n>tl  ■,  .nid  haviiii*  100  I  eai;uc»-  in  length. 
Not  many  Years  ai;o,  tins  Pruviiice  h.id  butoneCity, 
but  fiiice  the  Trade  has  been  tran!'ated  tV'im  A'.irv.i  to 
A)  channel.,  it  it  uiicuf  the  moll  populous  Provinces  of 
.ill  Miifiozy. 

The  City  o(  Aclmn^.el,  (fo  called  from  the  Arch-  ^«w«|.( 
A!inel  St.Miih.itl)  lituate  at  the  Mouth  "f  the  River 
Dwini,  upon  the  Ifle  Podifaiiki,  is  a  place  of  i^rcat 


titVd  Cittailel.     It  was  taken  from  the  Poles  by  the  I  Commerce,  whither  Foreigners  from  all  parts  tr; 

AiMjcDvites,  111  14,  and  retaken  by  the  firfl  161 1.   The 

,'l^;'yt£/viffj|aidSie;;e  toit  a>;aiii,  1633.  but  wereobli- 

fted  by  tlie  PiUi  to  rail'e  it,  as  we  Ihall  fee  anon  :  It 

was  I'urrcndrecl  to  tlie  Afitji  wjirti  by  compolition  16J4. 

who  remain  in  poirellioii  of  it  ever  fince.    The  other 

Cities  of  note  ill  this  Province,  are  Prohobm  upon  the 

N.'iper^  IP'ilM.iVifun  a  River  of  the  fame  Name,  and 

A/i.f.iitko. 

The  Province  of  Rhrfin  is  enclofed  betwixt  the 
Rivers,  J)o>i,  Occa  aikl  ^J(,j,  bein^  by  the  laft  divided 
from  the  Province  of  Ati:Jiuvi  to  the  Well.  Its  Capi- 
tal City  is  fituated  upon  the  Occ.i  (beiiu',  the  lame 
Name  with  the  Province)  in  the  moft  fertile  part  of 
/l/«;torv,  ahoiindinjiin  Wli.at,  Honev,  Filb,  and  all 
lorts  of  Veiiifon  and  1  owl.  Belides  which,  it  lus  the 
Cities  of  Corjir.i  and  TuUii. 

The  Province  of  Per/nie,  one  of  the  largeft  Provin- 
ces ot  all  AlMfcovy,  near  ^ooOeimiin  Leagues  diftant 
from  Mnf(.0  to  the  Northlvaft.     Its  Gipital   City, 


P, 


f.'l/sj*. 


which  has  ^iven  the  Name  to  tlie  Province,  is  fituate 
ijpon  the  River  i-^Jhiirj,  whieli  1  s  1  eagues  from  thence 
iails  into  the  River  Kjih :  It  borders  to  the  Eaft 
upon  the  Tan.uj  of  Tumin,  and  the  Inhabitants  havea 
peculiar  Language,  ule  Ikrbs  inllead  of  Bread,  and 
\.\\,  their Trumte  III  Horlesand  Furs, 

The  Province  of  j'w^.inV,  i»  according  to  Hcrbcrjfein, 
the  lame  from  whence  the  J  lh>ii\ariaiii,  who  afterwards 
lettled  along  the  D.wi.he,  decluce  their  Origin. 

The  Province  of  Wi.ithku  lies  beyond  tne  River 
K.iiii:  It  has  borrow'd  its  Name  from  the  River  Wi- 
.I'hh.i,  which  joyning  with  the  A'.iw,  fall  toajether  in- 
to the  If  '»/<;.<,  not  £ir  below  Cifw. 

This  Province,  which  is  150  Leagues  dillance  tVom 
At.'ijyi,  is  very  Woody  and  b'arren,  ami  expofed  to 
the  frequent  Inro.uls  uf  i]m  CXtrct^iu.i'l'itrt.iis^  their 
old  .Mailers,  from  whom  the  Great  Duke  B.iJUi  con- 
naered  it  by  the  Sword.  _ 

Ihe  Principalities  oi  Ritlks,  Kjihovie  and  Trvtre 
derive  their  Names  from  their  three  refpeftive  Ca- 
pital Cities ;  The  firil  being  HifUy  the  iecoiid 
^')(hov,i,  and  the  third  of  the  lame  Name  with  its 
I'roviiice. 

PUjcow,  tlic  Dutchy  and  City  of  which  alio  bare 
the  fame  Name,  was  in  former  Ages  under  the  Junl- 
diction  of  its  own  Princes,  till  the  Year  1509.  when 
Oohn  Bifilomts^  Great  Duke  of  jMufcovy,  united  it 


fport  their  Commodities,  which  they  exchange  for 
the  Produrts  of  Alufcnvy,  notwithllandmg  the  Cu- 
ftoms  are  very  heavy  here  upon  all  Commodities. 

IiitheGulpli  near  the  Mouth  of  the  River  Dwina, 
are  3  lllands.  call'd  Salnfit,  yhi.'er  aii.l  Cdovi :  In 
the  nrft  of  which  was  the  Sepulchre  of  a  famous  Aff- 
(ovtff  Saint,  which  about  3  or  4  Years  lince  w.is  tran- 
llated to  A1nfi  0. 

The  Province  of  Vflitnija,  bordering  upon  tlie  Pro'i.|„|U 
vince  of  i)ip/»J  to  the  South,  waslikewile  under  the 
lutildiclionof  the  Dukesof  iVjt',(;v?oW.  Its  c'nel  Ci- 
ty which  bears  the  f.une  Name,  denv.dits  Nainelrom 
its  Situation,  at  iheConHuenee  of  tlie  2  Rivers  J;.s'» 
and  Suibiut.i,  from  whence  it  is  now  half  a  Leagues  di- 
ftance.  The  Inlubitans  live  upjii  \'enil()n  and  dry'd 
Filli  inllead  of  BriMd,  the  bell  Black  Foxes  Skins  are 
brought  from  hence. 

The  Province  of  f-'o/o^tirj,  with  its  Capital  City  (jftMndi. 
the  fame  Name,  has  taken  its  own  from  the  Kiv'er  Co- 
loKdii,  which  ioyniiig  with  the  Drtma,  tails  into  the 
White  Stii.  It  alfo  belonged  to  the  Dukes  of  h'mot^n. 
rod,  but  now  is  under  the  Subjeclion  of  the  Aliifcovitts. 
Its  Capital  City  is  the  only  one  in  Ai.fiovy^  which 
hath  a  Stone  Wall  about  it  •,  tite  Great  Dukes  being 
wont  ill  time  of  War,  to  tr.uisfer  their  Trealnres  hi- 
ther. 

The  Dutchy  of  BicUjei.oyo,  one  of  the  moll  Nortlierii  ''■•■•"ur 
Provinces  of  Afiifcovy,  is  unaccilliMe,  except  in  the 
Winter,  by  realonof  thema.iy  I  ,iiii>.uid  WiKids; 

The  great  Province  of  J't;i.v>.i,  which  owes  iu ?,:•.■.„ 
Name  to  the  River  of  Pct:.o>:i,  extends  towards  the 
Eall  and  North  along  the  Iro^ot  Sc:! :  The  River  exo- 
nerates it  iclf  into  the  Sea,  below  the  Citv  of  Fn't.o 
Zieio.,  by  6  leveral  Chaiiiiils,  near  the  Streiijhts  of 
ii'eif,.iti.  The  fHphe.m  and  Hyptrborcm  .Vlount  tnis, 
{c\\\'A  Aimriopom .  i.e.  i'hcd.nik  ott'M  h.iit,,,  by 
the  Alujnv.tciS  \vlrich  afford  the  heft  Sables  .'.nd 
Hawks,  lie  on  both  tides  of  it.  The  Rivers  arc  gene- 
rally Frozen  here  from  Aii(,i:li  till  Ai.iy  •,  their  iieitt 
Neiglibours  being  the ^""yf^C',  ot  whom^vethaU  ay^ 
more  hereafter. 

The  Province  of  Ohdoric,  extends  .ilong  the  River  owr.i- 
Ohy  (from  whence  it  has  got  its  Name)  wliuh  nliRg 
out  of  the  great  1  ake  of  Kit.i  sh,  and  continuing  its 
Courle  from  the  tall  to  the  Nortti,  exo'ieratei  :  lelf 
into  the  /•'•  <■>:.(»  .vj.  They  lay  that  it  is  lo  bro.id  at  the 
*  L>  iinttiiiice 


i8 


The  AmbdiJadors  from  thc'DulyC  of  I  foHlcinV 


Lib.  I. 


Chap. 


i 

I 


I 


■r 


m 


i 


I 


m1 


16?6. 

Th-Sn.iTC 
jiiH  cxrcnl 
of  thf  Rivc, 


Tht   River 

Har'jl'.fiiu 


F,iitv;iiu\",  th.it  ;i  Ship  with  full  S.iils,,  cm  fc.iixc  iiol^ 
it  111  iD.ivs. 

The  Tiitiri.i'i  I'loviiicfs  wi?  fliall  h.tve  ocfafioii  to 
fpeak  ofarciiiii  imr  Tiavi'U  aloii!',  the  Ifo/*;/',  tin- 
Sourlc  of  ivliich  is  iW  I  ake  (if  HV/. .;,  whirh  heini', 
aiiRmenticI  Hv  ciitain  Rivirs  arifiiig  from  t!ie  lake  ol 
Franowo,  in  the  hi  eat  I  orell  <\(\Vilhw<ktlc!  of  the  I'lo- 
vinccof  ^/("/wt'/f,  3  1  la.'.ius  from  it^  f'n'ital  Citv  iaf 
terwiirds  retains  the  Name  of  tli^  I  ake  from  wlkiiie 
it  anfes.  Tliis  River  (the  Riu  of  ri'.lnn))  call'cl 
flirt  by  tlie  Ta>r,tit,  is  bevoiiil  all  .niellioii  tlie  fjeat- 
ffl  in  Eitropr,  beiiii.;  (acronlm!',  to  our  own  f '..iiiputa- 
tion,  from  the  (."itv  of  K^jc-N"voc,oro<l,  near  whirli 
We  went  into  it  oat  of  the  lllver  Occ.i,  to  the  C.:lpi:tn 
5f.iahove  %no(!i I /•:.!>•  lea:;iies,  notcountin;',  looitmre 
from  its  Soince,  t.i  the  pi  lee  where  the  Oit.<  falls  in- 
tuit. 

The  Uiver  Bji'flhi>:c.<  (the  Dnieper)  tiic  common 
honnchiry  o\'  I.irl.fmr.i  and  Ifnltrny^ciwc'^  its  rile  to  the 
fame  Province,  lo  1  tM);ues  trom  the  lakeot  h)o>io'.va^ 
near  the\'i!lai;i'of  .0;//i /if  ?-.(|fl-,  from  whence  run  tinning 
its  Courfe  to  ihv  lu-iinh,  near  (/'/>//;;./,  it  runs  thence 
to  the  Ealh  and  (lailini;  by  the  Cities  o\  Prrn'ohiis,^ 
Smoleitdo,  Oilb.t  Dn  ('>a\vn.i  ,\ni.\  /Mohiloir.r,  it  takes' 
its  Courfe  a;;ain  t.i  tlie  South,  and  contiuuiiu',  it>  Cur- 
rent by  A'/«i'.>,  iK-ar  the  CV-t  .i^,/»  7j>7.f,  f,  and  from 
thence  toward  Oi  :..ikoi\\  a  C'ity  of  the  I'rci'ipl.m  T,ii- 
l.irs,  difiiiiho);ues  into  the  l.uxiiic  Set. 

Af/fjcoiy  has  ;  Kiver>  cali'd  Ihviti.i:  One  owes  its 
rife  to  the  I  ake  ol  l):vi,i :,    lO  I  eat^ues  from  the  I  ake 
of  /-Vi/^iiirc,  and  as  many  f;om  the  Source  ol  the  IhiU-  ^ 
per,  and  z  leagues  below  Ric.i  exonerates  it  felf  into;  uus,   Onions 
the  li.iU^ili  Se.i.  '        land  Melon 


The  Air 

mhnlir'n.c 
about  MMfu 


\r  \  ;c\.i  1 


1 1..  Other  has  its  firft  SpriiiR  near  the  Confluence  of| 
theRivers  of  7.;i:i7  aiidSdc/Ai/i.;,  falls  into  the  ll'hitc' 
Sea  vi.\\r  ^'inij.ini^il. 

The  2  Rivers  ()f  yl/o/r.i  and  OrcJouRlit  alio  not  to; 
he  palsd  by  in  file, ice,  but  loofe  tlieir  Names  with  a' 
r.reat  many   otlurs,   in 
mentioned  lar^e  Rivers.  i 

It  is  eafie  to  unar/tne,  that  in  Provinces  fi  diftant, ' 
there  muft  boa  coiiinlorable  dilfercnre  in  the  c|ualilica- ! 


more  tlian  lliey  ih'.nd  in  prelent  iievd  of  tcjr  their     I0V>. 

It  IS  very  obfervab!',  that  tho'tlieOilii  id  of  .7//i7/-K«tri;,  ;,• 
t.ikc/i  \n  I i'oii:.ty  and  the  A(:ifro:itc  Territories  un  "■""••■ 
that  fide,  are  divided  oiiK  by  the  River  A'/- :/,  tile 
diHereiu  e  of  the  Suil  is  pl.nnlv  perceiv.il-le,  a  ■  looii  m 
one  p.iffej  tl'e  Rieer.  in  Afitfcmy,  as  \vell  as  in  Jiiger- 
nhi>il.:>i<i,  C.itcli.i,  and  tlie  Nortliern  I'avt-  of  l.iroii.i, 
tiie\  don't  Sov,'  till.ihoiit  ^  \\'eeks  before  .Midfuanrer, 
becaiife  the  (^.>ld  wliieli  !>a>  p'i';trated  deep  iiiLo  tlie 
Kartii,  mud  have  leiliire  to  tli.uv  ^  not»vit!i(>a:idim', 
which,  their  liarvelt  is  over  in  A'te.itfi  ,  tlie  Sun  which 
remains  loloui;  in  tlie  Summer  Sealim  above  the  Hori- 
zon, fmn  piittiiu;  firth,  and  ripeniiu',  llieir  CA)rii.  Rut 
whereas  the  l.ivoiiiins  are  firc'd  to  drv  tiieirs  by  hclp^|llJ*  '"'* 
of  Ovens  in  the  Hams  after  it  is  brouglit  in,  wliiihis 
fuhie(;^  tomany  Inconveniences,  and  makes  it  unlit  fir 
Seed  i  the  /l//(/(oz'/fc.f  carry  theirs  in  dry,  and  ready 
tobeThrailrd. 

What  the  Commentator  upon  the  Atl.ts  tells  iis,  af- 
ter llcibtrflci::  M'ACiii.ivjii}!  oi Atitftovv,  ■:■'•..  That  it 
pr.Kl'jces neither  Apples,  nor  any  other  fruit  worth 
letulin'4  up  to  llieTalile,  iimll  be  imderllood  of  liime 
ol  tile  moil  Northern  lho\  Mil  esoj  .l/'/io:)' ■,  it  beiiis; 
beyond  all  diljinte,  that  the  reft,  efpecially  about 
.I.'"/'',  attord  i\cei'ient  Fruifs,  as  Apples,  Cherries,.|, 
Pliimhs,  ,nid  C.xilehen  ies  ■,  th  >'  it  he  certain,  that 
this  Iruit  heiiii',  not  broUL'Jit  roperfeclioii  by  a  i'.ill  de- 
gree, it  heat,  the\  will  nit  k.ep  lo  well  as  in  Uirm.my^ 
aiid  in  fome  other  more  Soutliern  Countrus.  They  a- 
hound  alli>  in  all  manner  I'f  I'ulfe,  I'otherbs,  Aljiara- 

darluk.    Roots,  ('iicmners,  (iourds.^,..  .^ 
the  Lill  of  wIikIi  are  ni  great  plenty,'  '"' 


1636. 


FawL 


VcniPn. 
Na  IXL-r 


;  trji-.' 


and  excellent  good  her.',  and  fi  big  tliat  in  104^  a 
Iriend  .if  mine  prelented  uie  wi'li  a  Mil.'ii  tlial  weigh- 
ed 40  Pound. 

rhe  .1/;7(":i'f.'i'rc  very  cuvi'ins  in  in.inagiiig  their 
Meli)ii-beds,  whicli  tliey  make  nl  Horfeduiig  immedi- 
or  other  .if  the  befire  atel\  after  it  is  carced  outof  the  Stable,  this  they  lay 
6fo<itdeep,  and  cover  It  witli  the  ruhell  .Vlo'i'd,  in 
whuhthev  make  Hat  Trein lies  of  a  fmt  and  a  half 
bro;id.     T  he  .Seed,  after  they  h.tve  fteep'd  it  in  ( "ows- 
tioiis  both  of  the  Air  .md  K.irth.    Tiius  tlie  Air  about  i  jMilk,  or  in  ,in  Infulioii  of  fiir  Water,  and  Siieeps-  n„',v  rS,  y 
-l/.v/to  is  very  healthy,  fith.it  they  Icarcc  know  what  Idling,  for  4S  Hours,  they  put  pretty  deep  into  the'KJ'-^  lii.'i 
the  Plague  nr  other  I'.pidemu.il  Dife.iles  are  •,  wliich' Red,  and  cover  them  in  the  Night,  and  f  imetiines  in  "i  ^■•j'- >• 
was  ihereaf  .n,  that  when  in  16^4.  the  Plague  ragecb  the  l)a\  tune  with  (ilafs  Bells,  or  Talk.    They  never 
at  Aliif(o,  thi.y  l...ik'd  upon  it  as  a  thmg  Snpernalunil,'  tranfplant  them,  but  only  remove  what  is  fiiperHuous 
and  bloik'd  iiii  all  the  Avenues  of  that  great  f'ity.  |  from  about  them.     We  were  crediblv  iiiform'd,  that 

Ihe  Cold  isf  lexteliive  here,  tltatmany  feel  the  ef- !  ;ibout  the  City  of  S.i//i.ir.i,  betwixt  the  7J(/«  and  the 
fecTs  of  It,  with  the  lols  of  their  Noles,  llands,  or  j  M^'i/.',.,,/,  growsa  certain  kind  ofOourds  relemblmg  a 
feet:  In  the  Ye.ir  1654.  we  law  in  the  Market-place  Lamb  in  .ill  us  Members,  ialhied  totheOround  witna 
before  the  Caitle  of  y!//7(V',  the  Earth  open  above  ;o  Stalk,  whuh  leprelents  the  Nave'liring  •,  it  chanii,es 

place  111  i',roWing,  as  fir  as  llie  stalk  will  reach,  and 
where  ever  it  turiis,the  Cirals  w  iiliers  ■,  which  the  .!•////- 
for/ff.  call  teeding:  1  hey  luitlier  la\,  that  when  it 
ripens  iheSta'  v  withers  •,  and  theoutwMid  Rind  is  co- 
vered with  a  kind  of  Hair,  winch  they  ule  iiilfeaJ  ol 
Fur.  "I  hey  lliew'd  11s  lome  of  tlieie  Skins,  which  were 
covered  with  a  liift  fri/liiig  VVoiill,  not  unlike  that  of  a 
ce  and  the  Snow  ren-j  '  amb  newly  ve.in'd  or  taken  out  of  the  Sh.'.'ps  ljell\, 
il'ie  f  >r  Palliige,  that  atid  (wore  that  they  came  from  that   Vruit  ,  tor  which 


!.'o  Cirri. 


fathoms  in  length,  and  .1  foot  broad,  by  the  extre 
ntily  of  the  W  eather  ■■,  and  I  m\  felt  have  been  an 
tye  Witnefs,  that  the  Spittle  anci  Water  fro/e  before 
they  came  to  the  (jcuiid.  Nolwithlhmdmg  this,  [ 
oblerved  the  Spr.rg  not  much  more  backwards  than  in 
litrir.wy,  tile  Smav  which  Covers  the  (jroiind,  being 
ver^  inftrumeiital  r.i  promoting  N'egetatioii,  by  fi 
menting  Its  natural  heat.  The' 
Ai:t  theW'a^sfi  fn.'.'th  and 


they  travel  in  their  Sled:',es  with  a  gre.it  deal  of  con-,  le.iloii  the'^  call  it  Bvr.uic:.,  i.e.  A  L.i/nl'. 
veniencv,  whiih  being  weiUovered  will) lourle  (;ioth,l     7''''"' .'^' ■'/';;<'»■  I'peaks  of  them,  and  la\s,  that  tiiey 

grow  till  the  tirals  fills  them,  and  that  tlie\   die  for 


III'.,..! 


.md  ijiole  Within  iliem  w it. 1  good  luis,  ilie\  are  r.i- 

ther  inclined  to  Sweat,  than  feel  tlie  Cold  even  in  the 

midll  of  the  Winter.     Their  Horfes  are  very  til  tor 

this  Ivxercile,  for  tho'tliey  are  low,  they  are  fwift 

..ndhardv,  and  \vill  tra\el  8  or  10,  n.iy   iz  leagues, 

without  making  a  lia'ti  lii  that  .1  ("oiiiitr^  fellow  will 

carr\  you  50  leagues  lor  ^  or  4 Crowns. 

"      The  Heat  111  the  Summer  is  .is  troublelome,  as  tiie 

C')!il  ill  the  \\  inter  i  wliiih  pr. needs  nut  lo  much 

from  theRa^sof  the  Sun,  winch's  here  m  a  manner 

..'wa\s  above  the  l:on/on,  and   makes  the  Days  18 

1  lours  long")  as  it  is  on.ilioned  by  the  vaft  Multitudes 

o\  F  lies  ami  Gi'i'ts,  which  are  its  Pr.iducf'  am<ng  the 

I  Liuis,  renders  the  Summer  Seaiim  very  incommociions, 

elpeciall'.   fir    I  r.ivellers.     but  notwitlithinthng  this 

vafl   iiimiher  of  feiins,  which  .ue  all  over  A/i:jcav\, 

the  Croimds  are  extreainly  teitile;,  lor,  except  11  be 

.il'.iut  .!/.'</'(),  where  ii  is  Liravtlly,  theCaMuitrv  pro- 

(liices 'iiore  \\  heat  and  failure,  than  thi  Inh.dntants 

are  able  to  c.inliime  :,  which  is  evident  trom  hence,  th.it 

in  I'l.ile  I'.irts  where  tlie\  are  delliiateot  Rivers,  they 

lel'.lom  .Manure  more  (nouiid,  llvm  will  fiiihce  for 

then- ">n''lillance  liir  a  Ycar.j  yet  there  is  Icarce  ever 

air,  liuh  tlimgas  iJearlh  to  be  iieard  of  in  ,l/H/i(,;vi 

iho' .dmndance  .<:  m.ift  exielleiit  C.iround  lies  l-all.AV, 

wjiiili  pnxiuces  on'v  "a^,  ol  wluJi  they   .*-'.ow  no 


want  of  .N'ourilliiiiL'iit.  Heall'o  fays,  1  hit  the  'VVolf 
is  the  oiil\  lieall  th.it  will  feed  upon  it,  and  that  it  is 
iili.'dasa  h'ait  locatih  him,  which  agrees  with  wliat  the 
y'./;;/(  Jl.fc/alf  nu'd  to  us. 

It  was  not  till  under  the  Reign  of  t!ie  Great  Duke 
Alirhitil  heiiinn.ti,  who  w.is  a  great  lover  of  (jar- 
deniiig,  that  flowers  and  Sweet  Herbs  were  traiif- 
jilaiued  int.)  Mfjimy  :  And  it  is  but  .1  t'ew  Years  ago, 
fiiice  the  I'.rli  I'rarohc  R.il'es  were  brought  thitlier  by 
Pctir  Ai.nieUis,  the  />./<'7''-'CommiHar\. 

Some  ot  the  (Jcnii.iiii  .md  Dniih  have  but  lately 
Ihew'd  them  the  way  ofinaiia;',ing  the  Alp.ir..^:is  Hed 
with  fuch  kinds,  that  they  grow  ,is  thickas  z  Thuuilis. 
The  Ali.jio:uii>  were  a  conlKler.ible  tune  averle  to 
1  ettuce.ind  other  Sallad  Herbs,  but  are  of  late  pret- 
ty well  recjikikd  to  them. 

Halle  trees  and  S  iiiesare  not  t.ibe  f  lund  in  Afi'f'co- 
t'V,  except  what  is  at  yijlr.uuir,  the  deledt  of  which 
is  luppl\  d  by  the  foreign  Merchants. 

Honey  , Old  Wax  is  tlie  mam  prodiu'f  of  Afrliuvy^ 
even  the  V\.\juds  ab.mn.ling  in  them  to  fuclla  de;',ree, 
that  bcTides  the  ciil  .[uantitics  that  are  con^uui^d  m 
Wax-candles,  and  .Me,id,  they  export  Year!,  above 
2QO00  (.^imtaU  ^or  hundred  wei|;htj  of  V\a.\. 

The 


^■I^^^■t 


)  Altiiugi' 


f 


/  I  Ir, 
Pll. 
her 
and 
thei 

fO-.'J 

fail 
Pro 
T 
fpec 
rer 
tie 
whii 
1  lar 
H 
and 
maki 
the  t 
Mer 
dole 
Be.ir 
ill  th 
own 
and  I 
haviii 
any  n 
Whe 
(.\<^  f ) 
Th 
•llfoitiof  ficial 
►ii'i  increi 

Carp. 
«/.j,ur 
No 
near  'i 
from  J 
quanti 
ago  in 
derum: 
of  it  h 
iind  fei 
Mill  CO 
tothel 
But 
them 
jedes^ 
with  : 
vitc  I ; 
!  was 
Count 
Thel 
cd  fori 

Scythi 
nifies  j 
the  Ail 
on,  be 
feci  Ir 
which 
tariiiii 
to  be  .1 
vince  < 
their  1 
half  ui 
I'erves  1 
vince  u 
who  le 
thele  It 
near  t! 
and  De 
'/('  di( 
Forell' 
Walks 
H..bi-  one  aiii 
viiig  t 
the  Gi 
top  of 
means 
Light  I 
taind  1 
Suinme 
enters 
brings 
fore,  V 
tions  o 
rileagj 
tirouui 
Hre.id  I 
lloatll 


The  i.CHK- 


TV.' 


TS  Itl.loJ 


Lib.  I. 


Chap.  III. 


7  ravels  into  Mulcovy  and  Perfia. 


thi'ir      !()'/>. 


'McluM 


UK'S   , ,11  >'•'"'•• 

:  (,  t!ic 

looll  .H 

II  liii.tr- 

.iii'tii.-t, 

IMl<i  llll" 

l:i'.icliiu!; 
II  which 
x  Hon- 
n.    Hut    ,  . 

l\v  nclp  veil, 
wliiih  is 
iniit  fdl- 
d  ready 

1  US,  af- 
Tlwt  it 
t  worth 
'if  (iime 
it  lu'iiii; 
\  about 

:hcrrK-s,.,,,^,;.f„;., 
,111,  that 

I  i'.ill  di;- 
ity/ii.i/.'v, 

VK^,  a- 
Aljiara' 
{ jourds 
plenty,' 
104;.  a 
It  wci^^h- 

iiii',  their 
r.iuiK'di- 
thi'V  lay 
o'lld,  ill 
id  alia't" 

II  (a>\vs- 

SllCcpS-  lJ,,,v  -i  V 

into  the  "■■I''  ""■" 
:tiines  ,1, "' *'-^- '• 
ley  never 
perH.iious 
n'd,  that 
|/  and  the 
tibliMi'  a 

d  witnu 

ehan!',es 

uh,  and 

when  it 
ii;d  isco- 
IKmJ  ot 
uli  were 
iliitot'a 
ps  IJ---1K, 
>r  which 

they  j.»m.  i!i. 
die  for 
Wolf 

It  It  is 
li.it  the 

,it  Oiike 

if  dar- 

tranf- 

avs  a".), 

ither  by 

Flo'.vtr.. 

lately 

[  huUlIl^. 

a'rle  to 
pret- 

.Ujffco- 
)f  wliich 

de;;ree, 
unal  lit 
above 


Vcni(;n. 
Vo  IXcr 


»ll  foiti  of 


t.'oCin'!' 


The  i.imf 


lat 


T\vk  H.bi 


Tlie  j'reat  Forefls  furnilli  t!iein  widi  vail  (lou  of 
Heatiuocks,  Pliealinits,  I'artridf^cs,  Wild  Gecle  and 
Ducks:  Herons  and  Swans  are  not  niiuli  look'd  upon 
here-,  and  as  for  Thruftics,  Vt'.c', fares,  QtiaiU,  larks 
and  other  fmall  Birds,  they  don't  think  them  worth 
their  taking; :  Storks  arc  not  to  he  feeti  either  in  Mil 
eovy  or  LivMi.i,  but  diversions  of  Birds  ot  I'rey  ■,  as 
Faulcons,  Taflek,  C'c.  which  in  the  more  Northern 
I'rovince;  are  White. 

They  iiave  alfo  all  forts  of  N'enif  m  except  Dfcr  •,  c- 
fpccially  ILlks  and  Wild  lioars  -.  Their  Hares  are  ge- 
1  erally  Crrey,  but  turn  White  m  fome  Provinces  in 
tic  Winter,  as  they  do  in  l.ivoni.i-^  tho'  in  Coml.md, 
whicli  is  divided  from  itonlv  by  the  River  Dwina,  the 
Hares  never  cliaiip.e  their  colour. 

Bears,  W.iKes,  1  inks.  Tigers,  Foxes,  Martins 
and  Sables,  thev  have  in  fuch  plenty,  tliat  their  Skins 
mak(  up  tile  moil  confiderable  part  oftlie  Traffickof 
the  Country,  lo  that  it  is  computed,  th;'t  tlie  Foreign 
Merchants  export  Yearly  the  value  of  a  Million  of 
Gold  in  liirs  of  Klack  Foxes,  Sables,  Cailors,  White 
Bears,  Erinnis  and  Scjuirrils,  befides  what  is  confumed 
in  tlic  Country,  and  wliat  is  referved  for  the  Coir's 
ownufe.  The  Bears  and  Wolves  are  very  dangerous 
and  milirhievous  here,  as  well  as  in  Livorii:i,  of  wliicli 
having;  given  you  (iime  account  before,  we  will  not  add 
an V more  lKre.The^'l//'/cflt//>fJ  freciuently  take  thcBears 
Whelp^,  and  after  they  liave  taught  them  to  Dance,and 
do  fome  other  Tricks,  (hew  them  about  the  Country. 

The  Lakes  and  Ponds  of  A/iiJcovy,  arc  no  lefs  bene- 
ficial to  them,  than  their  Foreits,  affording  them  an 
incredible  number  of  all  Ibrtsofvcry  gcxid  Fini,except 
Carps,  whicii  are  not  to  be  found  in  A/iifcozy  or  Livo- 
«;.;,unlefs  it  be  about  ytJirMan^  but  are  not  well  tailed. 
Not  many  Years  ago  an  Iron  Mine  was  found  out 
near  TrJ i^  on  the  Frontiers  of  7i«r.j/y,  12,0  Leagues 
from  ylZ/'/ty,  which  furmlh'd  the  Ci^/r  with  a  certain 
quantity  of  Iron-bars  every  Year  •,  and  about  15  Years 
ago  information  was  brought  to  the  Ci..ir  Mii  had  fe- 
dcfotviti.,  of  a  certain  Ciold  Mine., but  the  Undertaker 
of  it  having  coiiiiiincd  all  his  Subibnce  in  fearch  of  it  •■, 
and  feveral  others  having  met  with  the  fame  Fate,  the 
i1////fo:/.'fihaverince  that  time  given  but  little  credit 
tothefe  forts  of  Projefts. 

But  it  is  time  to  take  a  view  alfo  of  the  mofl:  Nor- 
thern Province  of  Atufcory  ,  to  wit,  that  of  the  Samo- 
jcdes,  fincclhad  164?.  theopporfunity  of  difcourfmg 
with  z  of  their  Deputies,  who  underftood  the  Mnfco- 
vitc  L  anguage,  in  the  r^.ic's  Anti-cliambor,  by  whom 
l^was  informed  of  feveral  particulars  relating  to  this 
Country. 

Thefe  People  were,  without  (lueftion,  comprehend- 
ed formerly  under  the  genera!  Name  of  the  ancient 
Scythit  and  S.irm.ucs ,  the  Name  S.imojedes  (which  fig- 
nifies  as  much  as  A/iiropophin^i)  being  given  them  by 
the  Ainji  uvitcsy  fince  they  came  under  their  Junfdifti- 
011.  becaule  they  ufed  to  mix  the  Flelh  of  their  decea- 
fed  Friends  among  their  Venilon.     As  its  Situation, 
which  is  on  both  fides  uf  the  River  Ofcy,  upon  the  Trfc- 
M/-/.W  Sea  towards  the  Streights  of  Wtigati.^  (hews  it 
to  be  a  far  diffennt  Province  from  S.nnoti,itia,  a  Pro- 
vince ol  r  t.iiid,  betwiAi  r.,thi<.wi.i  and  Livoma.  To 
their  Habitations,  which  are  Huts,  huiit  Vaultwife 
half  under  (jround,  with  a  hole  on  the  top,  which 
Verves  both  lor  a  Door  and  Chimney,  futfitieutly  con- 
vince us,  tliatihe  Abri^  mentioned  by  iJjtiiitniCiirtiits, 
who  lent  their  Amballadors  to  AUx.mder^  were  not 
thele  living  on  the  River  O/))/,  but  rather  tfic  Tart.irs, 
near  tlie  River  />'",  ov'Im.iIs,  who  living  inWixxls 
aiulDelerts  wituoiit  any  fettled  Habitatiws^  AkS'i"- 
d(,  did, <as  they  exprefs  it,  fight  with  impenetrable 
Foreils,  R;vv.rs,  Ice  and  Snow.  Their  Huts  have  certain 
Walks  under  Oround.  by  which  they  converfe  with 
one  another,  during  tlie  Winter,  when  the  Sun  lea- 
vnig  tlie:.>  111  conininal  Darknels  for  6  Months,  and 
the  Grou'ds  being  covered  with  Snow  ahnolt  to  the 
top  of  their  Huts,  they  cannot  llir  abroiid,  but  by 
means  ol  tliele  Suluerranean   Walks.    Tlie  want  of 
Light  they    apply  witii  tlieir  Lamps,  whicii  are  maiii- 
tain'd  by  tlie  Oyl  of  a  certain  Filli  they  gather  111  the 
Summer,  winch  begins  with  them,  as  loon  as  the  Sun 
enters  the  leiiteiunoiial  Signs  of  the  Zodiack,  .    d 
brings  them  a  Day  as  long  as  their  Night  had  been  be- 
fore, which  lias  given  occalioii  to  lliole  fabulous  Re!a 
tions  of  People  tiiat  lleep  6  Months  in  the  Winter,  and 


They  sue  low  tif  Stiture,  witli  broad  Hat  Tares,  hr 
tIeF.ves,  and  (liort  1  e^s,  wcAUiig  their  Hair  loi;.',,iiot" 
unlike  the  <'.'/(."K.'.(r'/r)j.  ,'; 

llie  Rein-deer,  as  it  is  called  bv  the  T.:ipl.indcis^  n  " 
I'eallwell  known  in  mofV  of  ilie  Northern  Parts,  is 
lomewhat  bigger  than  a  Stag,  of  a  greyifli  WInre  Co- 
lour, with  a  high  Breall,  long,  rough  Hair,  .nd  a  do; 
veil  Hoof:  Its  Horns  are  higlier  than  the  Fllks 


'9 

i6.',<5. 


^^Z 


broader  tlian  the  Stags,  with  two  Brow-ant'ers  on  his 
Forcliead.  It  is  a  foiiable  and  ferviceable  Creature, 
being,  ufed  before  little  Sledges,  whicii  they  draw  wi 
Inch  Swiftnefs,  tliat  they  will  run  above  ?o  (krm.in 
Lgs  in  24  hours.  The  Sj/r:ojiJcs  wear  tars'.e  Caps  made 
of  Furs,  or  Piecesof  Cloth  of  divers  Colours,  which  ^',^""'"•'" 
fill  down  about  their  Shoulders.  Their  Siiirts  are  mad;.' 
of  the  tender  Skins  of  the  young  Rcm-deer,  under 
which  they  wear  their  Drawers,  and  ever  their  Shirts 
certain  C^alToiks,  reaching  down  ti,  their  mid  I.e!^,and 
open  oiilv  at  the  Neck,  with  the  Furs  on  the  outfide. 
Thefe  Cadockstiiey  put  in  very  coldWe  itherover  tlieir 
Heads:,  the  Face  appearing  onlv  through  the  C:ieft  at 
the  Neck,  whicii  lias  >.ic(  afion'd  fmie  of  the  ancient  Hi  •  _^^!"-: '^™'. 
Horians  u>  impofe,  People  w  ithoii:  I  leads,  and  laces  <jn  'iiJiZ',. 
tlieir  Breafts,  upon  the  World.  Tlie  S.i/.;";i./f-',  as  well 
as  the  Lapl:i>idcri  and  /Vw/.ih./ii  j,  wear  a  kind  ot  Pattins 
upon  the  Snow,  of  .111  Lll  and  an  half  long,  in.ideof  the 
Barks  of  Trees  ■,  tlie  LapliiiJirs  und  h':fil  indus  iriike 
them  as  long  t«)wards  the  Heel,  as  tlie  Toes,  but 
tlie  i./wo/c.-Zfj  have  lliemiMily  turn'd  forwards. 

Col.  Porter,  Governor  of  X.irz.r,  gavens  t!?: diver 
fionof  feeing  two  I'inl.ui  ten,  belonging  .1  the  Gam- 
fon,  running  down  a  Hill  with  thele  Pattins  •,  which 
they  dici  with  fo  much  Swiftnels,  that  a  Horle  in  a  Gal- 
lop could  fcarce  overtake  them. 

The  Nerves  and  N'eins  of  this  Beafl;  they  ufe  inftead 
of  Thread,  and  the  shavings  of  th.-  fide  of  the  Bark 
of  Beach  ferves  for  a  Handkerchief  1  had  the  Cu- 
riofity  to  ask  one  of  thefe  i'.wrWcr,  what  he  thaujit 
of  A-fHj'covy.  He  reply'd.  That  tho'  A!:ifcovy  was  a 
Country  pleafant  enough,  yet  he  was  confident.  That 
if  the  Great  Duke  was  fenfible  of  the  Security  aiic\ 
Qiiiet  of  their  Life,  he  would  chufe  their  Retirement 
before  all  his  Grandeur.  They  were  all  Pagans,  till 
Within  thefe  few  Years  they  were  converted  by  ;i 
Miifcovitc  Billiop  of  Vl.td'nn.tr. 

Since  tlie  Author  of  thefe  Travels  h.is  exfpatiated  as 
far  as  .S',j«;o;f^c,  he  thinks  it  may  not  be  ijiiite  beyond 
the  purpofe,  tho'  not  within  the  compafs  of  his  Ira- 
vels,  to  give  an  Account  of  what  he  had  occafioii  ti^  .p,,^;  .; 
learn  of  the  Condition  oiUrccnland,  from  certain  Per-„„„,^v,^„* 


TV :,  1  .,-j  riie  again  in  tlieSj 


As  tliey  neither  cultivate  the 


foils,  who  l6j4.  being  lent  fioinCv^fw/j  ;;•(■);  to  iirccn- u-J 
l.wd,  brought  a  M.m,  two  Women,  .end  a  Ciirl  from 
thence,  and  the  Plague  raging  at  that  time  m   JJ:// 
murk,  which  had  obliged  the  Ki:iig  of  Djum.ik  to  re- 
tire to  FUmburvi)  in  fkljlcui,  they  were  brouglit  thi- 
ther, and  from  thence  carried  to  the  Duke  my  .Mailer 
to  Gotiorp,  where  they  were  Uxlged  feveral  Days  11, 
my  Houfe.     They  were  low,    but  ilrong  ,    and  well 
let,  their  Faces   fjmewliat  broad,  with  imall,  lively, 
black  Eyes  i  their  Head  and  Feet  tliori,  not  unlike 
the  S^mojedci,  or  AVii;.;).;//   Turt.irs,  except  that  they 
were  much  more  black,  thele  being  ot  an  Olive  Co- 
lour •,  tho'  the  youiigell  of  the  two  Women  was  not  lo 
black  as  the  other  two,  had  larger  Eyes,  and  difco- 
vered  more  Subtilty  than  the  relt.     1  lie  ;\verlion  Ibe 
Oiew'dlor  Melli,  which  the  otiiersdid  not,  and  to  I'u- 
clean  Bealts,  made  us  guels  that  llie  might  be  oftheOfiiKinK 
Pollerity  of  thole  ancient  Chrilltans,  who  lived  u, '•"""• 
Crccnland.     Their  Hair  was  as  black  as  Jet,  wliicli 
they  roird  up.and  ty'd  together  on  their  Gowns.When 
their  Maids  oecouie  Marriageable,  they   mark  ihein 
like  the  A.mrivMis,  with  blew  ihcia's  from  i\u  Lip  10 
the  Chin,  or  from  tlie  upper  end  of  tlie  Nole  between 
the  two  Eyes,  and   loiiieinnes  over  the  Eye-brviws  to 
tlie  Temples.     Tliey  make  them  with  a  lliiall  1  In -ad, 
fteep'd  in  train  Oil.   They  lliew'd  me  tlie  boieMi  ilieir 
Ears,  and  that  they  had  worn  Peiidanis  m  ihem  ■,  tiieir 
Brealls  were  very   ugly  lliaped  tiag.v  ;i  down  iipo-.i 
their  Bellies,  with  very  black  Nipples. 

Several  Perlons,  who  te.r  a  coiirKlerahle  tune  did 
oblerve  tliem,  have  allured  me,  ilut  the\  have  no  H.iir 
many  other  Part  ot  their  Bodies,  but  on  their  He.idj, 
and  that  tliey  are  not  troubled  with  tlie  Womenn 
■Monthly  Dile.de.  Ihey  Ipoke  very  tall,  and  trom,. 
the  rliroat,  pronounemg  i!ie  G  very  roaghly,  like  ^ 
'     "       -',er.  Umguage 


ijround,  nor  liave  any  Cattle,  lo  they  feed  inlleadof 
Bread  upoiidry'd  Filli.  aud  Honey  and  Venilon,  and 


the  l.iri 


Ih 


at  the  R  lu 


the 


heir  LfTj. 


a  pi 
til 


The 


clo.ith  tnemlelves  with  the  Skins  oi  the  Rem  Deer 
Vol.  II. 


Ile.id  of  which  they  ule  ilie  L.  Some  few  liM..jfj  \\  ords 

Language  ,  the  relt  ot 


ale   to 


le  met  with  11  t^'een 


then  Words   (.excec.  perhaps  twj  or  Uircc, 
'  D  i 


which 
'ev.iu 


^1 


i^; 


20 


^fhc  'Imbajjadon  from  the  'Duke  of  Holftcin'j 


Lib.  T. 


n 


) ' 


A; 


l/VNJ 


Thrit  Cloih 
ir.g. 


Thfir  0[di- 
carv  Eni' 


Art  SwJgCi 


T'-i  rfripiff 
(r.d  inj 
tiUa. 


A;?  r-Rl.-.l. 


feem  tn  be  derived  tVoni  the  L.niii')  li:ive  not  the  Wall 
Coiii'.niitv  with  any  I  anr.uaae  nfed  tn  Europe :  for 
the  hetur  ronlirm.itloii  of  wliich,  we  will  inention 
fome  few  hire  iifed  rommonly  in  Coiiverfaiion  •,  Keil- 
iiid.  Heaven-,  Vblrilh:,  a  Star  i  /jw,  Kire-,  j4u.-ili:\'i'- 
^oo,YelK'rday  ■,  Pctti>i^,  a  Man  j  A'i/i7.'i/«/w.i/,  Young', 
hkikai,  ncl'ormcd  ',  NiJk.tn  ,  the  Head  ■,  Sim  a,  an 
Ear  •,  L-'it ;«/,  the  Tonr,iie  \  I'H- ».'  •  i,  a  Finder  ,  A'.(- 
fckki,  the  Belly  i  trnnwiia^  a  VVallcoat  •,  K:ikfiii',  an 
i\rrow  ■■,  K.ditfi,  a  Pot  ■,  Z'il<-ffiii,  a  I?ird-,  Ji.i,{iipii>i, 
to-morrow  •,  70 w,  a  W  oman  •,  P,i>mle>i,  a  Child  ■, 
KMiiofliiiiii,  0\'S  ■■,  PiiiiHit^  I'air  i  Z'b.'.i ,  Father', 
KuUii,  Mother  :,  ifikm,  an  F"ye  •,  Kfin'.i,  the  Nofc  •, 
K.i/ickti.',  the  Moilth  i  Ki?,Hti:n'^  a  Tooth  ■,  Fiiiiihiiii^ 
theBe;iro,  J'^l^d.',  the  Hand  •,  K.ibl.in,  tlie  lliiiinh  •, 
Ku::.ic,  a  Nail  i  A'lW./, a  Let;  •,  S.k.uiin,  a  Foot,  ore. 

Till.  irCloaths  arc  in.ide  of  the  Skins  ofSea-doi;s,Sea- 
calve-ij  and  of  the  Kein-dei'r,  like  t!ic  S.imojciics,  ex- 
cept that  they  have  under  thiui  \ValKo..ts  made  of  the 
Skins  of  Bird^,  ilieli  .is  Sw>ui~,  Ocele,  Wild  Ducks, 
&c.  turning  the  Feathers  inward  or  outward,  accord- 
ing to  the  ditfereiiceot  Sealoii.  rli.:ir  Sex  is  not  ea- 
filv  diftin^uilh'd  ,  except  that  t!ie  Women  wear  a 
Piece  of  Skin  h;ini;uii;  down  before  and  Ix'hmd  half  way 
to  thele^,,  and  have  a  Capiulie  on  their  Wallcoats, 
like  the  AV.<»//iVf.f,  wherea,  that  of  th.- Men  is  not  fo 
hroad,  and  not  unlike  thofc  of  tiie  fr,iiicift.Ms.  The 
Mens  Breeches  comc  b'1ow  their  Knees,  but  thofe  of 
the  Women  not  to  above  !-..ilf  the  Tliinli. 

Firtnn;',  andHuntin^are  their  daily  Employments, 
in  which  they  make  nfe  (^^  Rows  unci  \rroivs  on!y,which 
are  alio  the.,-  Aii".s  •,  tho'  they  alf  >  lilh  wih  a  kind  of  .v 
Hook,mau.  Fthe  to^.thoftheiilnTomd' :  Of  this  they 
make  alio  their  InCtrnment,  whercwitli  they  kill  the 
\Vhaie,whichthev  perform  after  a  dit'.'reiitmjnnerfrom 
other  Nations  They  cut  aver-,  ion-.  Thont",  out  of  a 
VVhale-skiiiito  one  End  of  which  uiey  fafleii  the  Inftru- 
ment,  and  to  the  other  a  Sea-calf  or  Do^s-skin  blown 
upi  then  they  dart  the  Inl>rument  at  the  Whale,  tlie 
blown  Skin  f.'.itiiii;  upon  the  Water,  and  lliewini^tlie 
Track  of  the  Whale,  till  her  flreii<;th  fiilin-;  they  kill 
ana  draw  her  alliore.  Tho  Fat  and  Oil  of  the  Whale 
IS  .irrounted  a  great  Dainty  with  them,  the  lalt  of 
whuh  they  drink,  which  the  Women  that  were  with 
us,  preterr'd  before  our  Wines,  Bread,  or  Sauces  i 
which  they  rehiled,  but  inlkad  of  them  were  conten 
ted  with  comm(jii  Water,  their  ordinary  Drink  in 
GrcoiLmd.  They  don't  eat  their  Meat  raw,  as  it  is 
commonly  reported,  but  either  boil  or  road  it-,  their 
common  Food  being  Sea-dogs,  Sea-calves,  Rein-deer, 
Foxes,  Houlc-dogs,  and  drv'd  Filh. 

As  thev  are  a  People  without  Civility,  ^'ertue  or 
Shame,  they  may  very  well  be  numbred  among  the 
Savage-s_:,  they  always  have  a  Ibnr  Countenance,  are 
diltrultful,  (lubborn  and  incorrigible  •,  tho'  it  muft  be 
confels'd  that,  according  to  the  Relations  of  thole  who 
have  been  on  that  Coaft,  thole  towards  the  S.  W.  are 
not  fo  favaee  as  thole  towards  the  North.  So  our  three 
Women,  who  had  been  taken  at  the  Enrrance  of  D.ivu- 
ftreight,  were  pretty  d  \,le,  and  wo  ikl  imitate  thofe 
Things  Women  are  co'rrnoiilycmp'..v  111  about  :  Thev 
d.mc'd  (tho'  after  a  llr.inge  manner)  with  fo  inucli 
Exa£\iiels,  as  to  Tiaie  and  Cadence,  that  every  Body 
was  fi'.rpriztd  thereat,  wli.-n  tliey  law  them  dance 
at  a  ball  bcfvire  the  K  .iig  of  Dai//:.irk  at  i'lvinbiirf^b. 
However  they  would  never  take  to  any  other  Language 
but  their  own,  tlio'  ihey  co.ikl  pronounce  lome  D:mtjh 
and  UiYvuiii  Words  very  d'itintHy. 

Asthcy  were  unactiuamied  with  the  N'aluc  of  Gold 
and  Silver,  lo  they  prefer  a  Hatchet  before  a  Piece  of 
Gold,  and  a  Nail  before  a  Crown-piece  •,  which  is  the 
yeafoii  i!ut  tliey  are  fo  fond  of  Knives,  Scillars,  Nee- 
dles, and  lueh  like  other  Toys  of  Iron  or  Steel,  for 
V.  Inch  they  cxchan  ;e  tlu  Fat  and  Oil  of  Whales,  Skins 
ol  Lind-dogs  and  Sea-calve-,  the  1  eeth  of  the  Filh 
T(/:p.^<-,  whe'.eol  Mr.  i'areirc  li.is given  us  an  exad  De- 
fciiption. 

TheDukeof //t/;?f;«lusoi;eof  thefe  Teeth,  which 
i.,HF(;,,t2  Inches  lung,  and  v.'eiglis  18  Poimd.  The 
Kuii',  ot  Dani.M  k  has  one  0  Indie's  longer.  Uvccnltnd 
pv  xLices  alio  Talk  and  Marble  of  all  ( ioloiirs.And  loine 
Oar,  as  it  u  reported ,  was  louud  here  under  the 
Reignof /•;<./( ni*  t!ie  ;d,  King  of  Ih/im.irk,  an  hun- 
drecF  weight  of  whicli  yielded  20  Ounces  of  5;/yfr. 

We  are  ignorant  liitliertoas  to  what  concerns  tiieir 
Religion,  but  I  am  apt  to  imagine  they  lire  Pagans,  be- 
cauie  i  hive  a  .voodeii  Idul  by  me,which  being  brought 
oat  ot  //';■.■.'  Streight,  our  Women  knew  it  at  (nil 
fi^ht,  ..nd  calld  it  N.Uiii:-/jiu-}Mi^,  giving  me  to  uu- 


derfland,  th.it  the  Children  ufed  to  daiic..*  about  it.     1636. 
\x  wasofa  Foot  and  an  lialf  liigh,  very  roughly  made,  W^-,   vJ 
Covered  with   I  cather^  and  an  Iviiry  Skin,  with  Sea- 
dogs  Teeth  about  th.'  Neck.    F_oblerved  illo,  that  oiir 
Women  would  nroltrate  themleWes,  and  ■  .eip  ;U  Sun- 
rifiiiL',  which  fe.'ms  to  niiply  that  they  adnre  iIk  Sun. 
.Mr.  Xf//(>- m.ikestlie  (/>-(o//.jH,/o-.( Sorcerers,  and  tlut  ,.|ntur. 
thev  fell  Windslike  the /„(f)/,;,.'J(T.t,  tho'  no  liuli  tiling  ' 
has  been  oblerved  by  the  Dims.     It  was  ind.'.'d  ta- 
ken notice  of  among  tliofe  that  were  with  us,  Thit. 
when  one  of  them  bappen'd  to  fill  lick,  one  of  ibeir 
Comrades  ufed  to  l^e  by  her  upon  b.'r  'lack  •,    and  the 
lick  Perfoii  boundaStiik,  withaClorit,  on  the  Fore- 
head of  her    that  ail'd  nothing,   inutteri'i ',  jertaiii 
Wordsbyif,  whuhdone,  llie  that  had  her  Ileal  ihus 
biHind  up,  leaned  it  down  very  heavy  at  firfl,  after- 
wards more  eafily,  the  lick  I'erfon  Continuing  all  this 
while  her  Prayers  j  tlie  .Myllery  (jf  which  Ceremony 
no  body  was  able  U>  dileover. 

They  live  in  a  State  of  Equality  amemg  one  another, 
without  any  Mai;i(lrates  or  Superiors:  He  th.it  has 
themoli:  Children,  moll  BovNand  Arro^vs,  and  Wild 
Fowl ,  is  tile  richell:  amongit  thein.  Tiieir  Colour, 
which  is  fwartliy,  coiitradifts  wiiat  Y^/M-vaiierts,  that  r, ;,  £.78. 
the  Heat  of  the  Sun  burns  the  Skm,  .nid'the  Cold  whi- Thfn:<.- 
tens  it ,  if  Experience  liad  not  fiirficicntly  convinced '"""'''' 
Us  to  the  C(Jiitrar\  ■,  it  being  evident,  That  thofe  li- 
vni!',  near  the  Streiglits  of /U/ijc//.;.',',  are  white,  'ho' 
as  near  the  Sun  as  the  Negroes  of  Al'r.ik.  Tlvas  the 
Inh.ibitants  near  the  C;;if  of  dood  Hipt\  are  Black, 
wiiereas  the  Sp m.  irds.,  li.di.ws,  ,nid  Pi'lii/n,  living 
under  the  fame  deiiree,  are  White-,  and  the  lame  dif- 
ference may  be  oblerved  among  the  f.ihiopi.ws,  and 
the  M.tLibi'S,  tho  at  the  ia:ne  dilhince  from  the 
Line. 

But  after  (1)  large  a  Digrellion,  it  is  time  to  return 
to  Afiijcozy^  a  id  give  you  ai  Account  firft  of  their 
H.ibitaiid  Statine,  and  next,  of -;!'eir  Temper  and  \: ":'",?".- 
.Manner  of  L;"iiig.  I  !iey  are,  tor  the  molt  '\irr,  very  aum. 
corpulent  and  well-let,  their  Comnlexion  like  the  reft 
of  the  Eitropcaii^' :  Great  Beards,  witli  the  Muilaclio's 
hanging  over  their  Lips,  are  in  great  \  enerati(jn  a- 
moiig  them  •,  and  i  remember  p.irticularly  that  the 
C?..»'s  Faftors,  wlm  attended  at  our  Audience,  were 
all  rhofen  .Men  for  Beards  and  Paunches.  Perfons  of 
Qiiality  lliave  their  Heads  dofe,  thofe  of  an  inferior 
degree  <inly  cut  their  Hair:  The  Clergy  wear  them 
hanging  down  round  their  Shoulders  half  ways  their 
Backs;,  and  fodo  tile  /f«;.!»-.f,  if  they  are  in  difgrace 
at  Court,  as  a  Teltimony  of  their  .\tt1iftion.  TheTlionWj- 
Women  are  well  proportion'd  both  in  their  Limbs  and  "'''^' 
Features,  notwithftandiiig  which  they  paint  their  Fa- 
res, and  that  fo  grolly,  as  if  it  had  been  laid  o;i  with 
a  Brulli  j  which  Cuftom  has  taken  lo  deep  Root  in 
M,:]ovy,  that  among  tlie  Prefents  which  the  Bride- 
groom makes  to  his  Bride,  he  always  fends  lome 
Painty  and  1  remember,  that  when  K/ie^jiu/i  Ponljo- 
:vitz.  Cirkiski  his  L.idy,  who  was  one  ol  the  liandlo- 
ineft  in  all  Muftov)/ ,  was  unwilling  tofpoilher 
Beauty  with  furh  courfe  Plaifter-wmk,  tberellof  the 
Ladies  at  Court  obliged  her  to  comply  with  that  pre- 
purtcroub  Cnrtom. 

Married  Womi-n  thruft  their  Hair  up  under  their  r'K.iM.Wt. 
Coif-',  but  the  .Maids  wear  it  in  tW(j  TrelTes,  haiiging 
down  behind  withaCrimfimRibandty'd  10  the  end. Chil- 
dren of  botli  Sexes,  under  10  years  of  Age,  h.ive  their 
Haircut,  except  two  Locks  over  the  lemples,  tiieir 
Sex  being  difcovered  only  by  a  Brafs  or  Silver  Ring, 
the  Girls  wear  in  their  Ears. 

Their  ILibit  is  not  unlike  tli.'t  of  the  ancient 
U;c:ks:  They  have  wide  and  Ihort  Shirts  fcarce  reach- 
ing to  their  Knees,  without  any  Gailierings  in  the 
Neck,  but  are  Im'd  with  a  triangular  Piece' from  the 
Slioiilders  do-,vn  to  the  Reins,  which  is  commonly  liiw'd 
down  with  Crimlon  Silk  -,  and  lome  hive  in  the  Seams 
and  under  the  Ann-pits  Fringes  of  the  lame  Colour. 
The  Neck-piece  is  .ibout  an  inch  bio.id,  which  toge- 
ther with  tne  end  of  llie  Sleeves,  .md  on  the  Breath  the 
richer  fort  have  embroider'd  with  Silk,  or  (joki,  or 
precious  Stones,  and  fallen  the  Neckband  with  two 
great  PearU,  or  Gold  and  Silver  Buttons  befire. 
I  heir  Breeches  are  very  large,  and  may  be  in  ide  either 
wider  or  Itreiglner,  like  our  Drawers-,  over  wliich 
tliey  wear  a  Wall  coat,  cali'd  A.i/i-.w,  reaching  down 
to  iheir  Knees,  theSleevesof  which  are  lo  Ion;,  tli.it 
they  lay  them  in  many  Pleats :  The  CoKnir  eif  this 
Wall-coat  being  above  lialf  a  quarter  of  an  Ell  high, 
covers  part  ol  the  Head  behind,  and  iscomuKJiily  linecl 
With  PUilli  or  battm.  Uver  this  they  wear  a  dole- 
bud  ltd 


1636. 


i 


bod 
,  mid 
Tai 
eft! 
the 
tot! 
the 
pthe 
tliey 
whi' 
T 
fal 
f'rt 
a  3  be 
len-j 
III 


t'cir-.v.y  (if 
l.inK.         < 


about  it.     1636. 
'JilvmatK-,  U",  >J 

WitllSlM-     ■' 

I,  tluit  our 
\.p  at  Sim- 
e  x\k  Sun. 
,  ai'd  that  ,.i„i,|.. 
liiili  tlnii'.i, 
inJ  •.d  ta- 
ns, Tl'it 
10  of  iboir 
■,  and  the 
1  tlic  Fore- 
1!',  iLTtam 
l.Vad  thus 
Irft,  aftcr- 
T12;  all  this 
Ccr;:im.my 

ic  aivithcr, 
c  that  ha>; 

and  Wild 
■if  Colour, 
Yeru,  that  i..-.  i:.;s. 
:  Cold  vvhi- Th"  ';'■ 

convuiceu 
;it  thole  li- 
ttliitc,  Mio" 

T!<us  the 
arc  Black, 
iJ/.j,  liTii'J 
>.'  faiiiL'  dif- 
v:i.i)!<,  and 
e  {\\<n  the 

■  to  rernni 
ri't  ol'  rh^'ir 
emper  and  IJ^^j,^^,:;^ 

■  '\irt,  vcrv  c.vKd. 
ike  the  reft 

'  Muilacho's 

■neration  a- 

li,   that  the 

ience,  were 

Perfous  of 

an  inferior 

wear  them 

ways  the, r 

in  dif^race 

^:ion.     TheTlK.iWo- 

Limbsand""^' 

their  la- 

o;i  with 

•p  Root  in 

the  Ijride- 

Mids   loine 

.1//  fir  ill j- 

he  handli)- 

fpoil   her 

retl  of  t!ie 

that  pre- 

ukKt  their  rheu- Hjiit. 

Iiaiit^iiitj 

•nd.Cliil- 

have  tlieir 

pks,  tlieir 

ver  Riii'', 


i 


Lib.  I.     i     Chap.  III. 


Trm-els  into  Mufcovy  and  Perlia. 


£1 


1656.  bodied  Coat,  rall'd  Fcrrs^  romiuj^  down  below  the 
yy"^  niid-legi  both  thcfe  are  Rcncrallv  made  of  Callirne, 
TalTeta,  Daima'.k,  or  Sattui,  according  to  the  <^ialitv 
ofthofethat  wear  them.  Wlinnver  they  (50  abroad, 
the-,  wear  over  theft  a  kuid  of  a  Kolie  rearhint^down 
totiicir  HetK,  of  a  X'iolet  or  dark  yrecn  Cloth  ",  tho' 
the  Kiiez  and  fii>ii>:th\vc  them  of  Damask,  Sattin,  and 
pther  ricli  Silks.  Of  tliis  kind  are  the  Robes  wiuth 
they  appear  ill  at  Coiiri  upon  any  Solemn  Occafion, 
whirli  are  lakui  out  tif  the  C  jir'<,  Wardrobe. 


aiRiellt 

rce  reath- 

,s  ill  tile 

lioin  the 

inly  liiw'd 

the  Seams 

Colour. 

hith  toae- 

irealV,  the 

()okl,  or 

with  t\vo 

lis  bet.  ire. 

ide  either 

ver  wliieli 

lint;  down 

-iiir',,  that 

ir  ol  this 

Ell  h.>ih. 

only  Iniecl 

r  a  dole- 

b^jditd 


The 


(I0I, 


bodied  Coats  have  a  kind  of  a  broad  Ca 


ticiaii  nowtherwifc  thina  Sorrerijr  j  wliich  1  found  to 
be  true,  bv  mv  own  Experience,  wh."  1645.  I 
llicw'd  tliem  (tnv:  I'ieces  m  Ooticks,  and  the  f.c:n- 
would  hn'e  .'"tertain'dino  in  !•  Service,  in  the  Q;ia-_ 
litv  of  his  \''-  >"o:ner  a'ld  Madienvitician  i  and  of 
^^llich  I  cannot  foi'-  ir  'o  .'ive  vou  another  '111' a. ice, 
in  a  certain  DniJj  C^hil'Mi,,.""  '  vnv^  in  Af\f(  ',  who 
playiiiKoue  Nii.ihtupon  the  lutein  a  Room  where  a 
Skeleton  liuin;a.;ainft  the  Wall,  certain  Siretii^cs  paf- 
■      ■      ■  ■  •         !,  -irhnk,  til, 


i6i6. 


falliiii;  down  upon  the  ShoiiUJers,  cm  which  the  richer 
tiirt  haveCiold  and  Silver  1  oop-buttons,a'.  wellbcliind 
a^  bef  ireand  on  the  fides.  The  Sleeves  areof  the  fame 
length  with  the  Coat,  but  narrow,  and  hani)iiii;bv. 

Inlle.id  of  1  lats,  t!ie  ,'!/«/}?•;>«  were  Caps :  I'erlons 
ofQiiality  hav_,  tliei  is  of  Sables,  or  black  Foxes  Furs, 
half  an  F.ll  hij;ii,  when  they  are  to  make  tiieir  Appea- 
rance upon  any  I'ublick  Occafion  :,  butthofc  tliev  nl'e 
at  home,  or  in  roin.non  Converfation,  are  of  N'elvcr. 
lined  with  the  liiid  I  iirs,  witli  narrow  Brims,  triinma 
with  (iold  a. id  Silver  loops,  or  embroider'd  with 
I'earls.  The  Common  I'eopleare  contented  witii  fu<h 
a  Capmadeof  StulT",  in  the  Summer,  and  in  tiie  Win- 
ter, widi  Cloth  ones  lined  witli  Slicep-skins.  Their 
Bootsareuiade  o'i Knffi 1 1  eat!ier,or  />;/;.;« Coat-skins, 
not  unlike  thole  of  x\\<:  Pul.mdcrs,  iliort  and  piked  to- 
ward- the  Toe.  The  Womens  Shooes-Iieels  are  a  ((uar- 
terhi^li,  lb  that  thev.  can  fcarce  walk  111  them. 

The  llahitof  the  /I ////<(/ y/Vf  Women  diiFers  only  in 
the  lar;;eiiels  .if  their  Coats,  which  are  wider  than 
thofe  ot  the  Men  •,  and  the  riclier  fort  have  them 
trimm'd  with  rich  Cold,  Silver,  and  Silk  laces,  or 
Hutton-loops:  Tlieir  Sleeves  are  made  (ii,  as  that  thev 
may  cither  put  them  on,  or  let  tliem  haiit;  bv  :  They 
wear  no  K.ijians^  nor  none  of  thole  hi^h  Collars  thei 
Men  are  \'o  proud  of:  Tlieir  Smock-ikeves  are  4  or 
5ElIsloiui,  folded  upon  their  Arms:  Their  Caps  or 
Coits  are  generallv  of  Damask, p'ain  c^r  flower'd  Sattin  , 
(ometiines  embroider'd  with  Cold  or  Silver,  and  lined 
with  Callors,  the  Hair  whereof  cover  a  i;reat  part  of 
their  Foreheads.  The  Maids  have  their  Caps  common- 
ly lined  with  Fox -skin. 

Not  many  Years  afto  all  Foreigners  in  Mufcovy  ufed  ' 
to  appeal  abnud  in  Afufcovite  Habits,  till  the  prefent  I 
IPatriarch  having  obferved  fome  fTc/'w  w(,  at  a  Procef- 
fion,  lliew  an  Irreverence  as  he  was  giving  the  Beue- 
diftioii  tothel'eoplc,  was  Cicxafperated  thereat,  that 
lie  made  his  Application  to  the  C;.,i>-,  unto  whom  he 
vepreleiited  tliat  thofe  Foreigners  of  another  Rciigioii, 
bemu  unworthy  of  the  Heiiediaion  lie  imparted  to  the 
I  aithtiil,  it  wasablolutely  re.iu.fite  they  Ihould  appear 
III  their  <;wiiCountrv-dre,s,todiftinguilli  them  from  tlie 
left,  defniiu'.  liim,  That  lie  would  be  pleafed  to  ilTue 
out  his  Ordinance  for  that  tmrpofe.  The  (ircat  Duke 
navuigaccordinj;ly  put  forth  his  Proi  limation,  the  Fo- 
reigners w\-re  forced  to  obey,  bir  'le  Time  appoin- 
ted lor  the  changing  of  ijieir  Drefs  !  ig  Iliort,  and  no 
Tailors  being  to  be  had  in  Afiifco:  ,  wlio  could  make 
any  after  the  Foreign  Mode,  it  was  a  pleafant  Spe«a- 
cle  to  lee  thok-,  wholv,,!  Places  at  Court,  appear  there 
111  tlieir  Autiik  Dieires  ^  inol\  >.f  them  havinu  bel'^n-ed 
to  their  ( ir.ind,  or  Cireat  ( irandfatl>.  1 ,  who  had,  per- 
haps brought  them  out  of  Lr.oni.i,  when  they  were 
forced  by  the  T\  rant  7'//.w  fi  ifilmvirz.,  to  change  their 
Native  Habitations  for  thofe  of  M::Jco.  Ever  fincc, 
each  I  oreign  Nation  are  clad  after  tiieir  own  Modes. 

The  Afnjco-  ,tcs  as  thev  are  very  tenacious  i>f  their 
Culloiiis,  lo  they  never  change  their  Falliion,  it  being 
leldom  to  be  feeii  that  any  of  them  imitate  a  Foreign 
Drels.  1  knew  but  one  111  our  1  nne,  who  being  a 
PerlcMiof  Qiiality,  call'd  Knci.  Alikit.i  In.moiiiti.  Kv 
/ii.iiio!^  would  lijinetimes  appear  according  to  the  Po- 
lijhor  /if^roMtKles,  at  which  the  Patriarch  was  high- 
ly dilplealed.  As  for  the  Pealantry  o'i  Athjiory,  they 
wear  Icarce  any  tiling  but  courle  Canvafs,  ar,d  Shooes 
of  Harks  ut  Trees,  wrought  like  our  Basket-work, 
vviiich  tliey  make  tliemfelves  i  lb,  that  what  tlie  Elertor 
ui  ll,.ijduil'::,glj  laidof  a  certain /J.iiV/' r/tX-  111  Prul/iA^ 
V.:,  IUm  there  nxrc  .il"ivc  150CO  ShoMiiiitkcis  in  ii^ 
in.iy  beapply'd  to  Mifovy,  vvliere  as  well  as  in  that 
h.  \!in'iili  eaihPeafant  is  his  own  Shix)e-maker. 
,  ,j  „,,  ,,,■  1 1  due  ReHed  I  ion  be  made  upon  tlie  manner  of  I  iving 
uiR.  of  the  Aliijinviii-s,  it  mull  be  confelVd,  That  Ic.irce 
any  tiling  can  be  more  b.nbarous  tlian  tliey  are.  They 
Woii'd  lam  perfwade  tiie  World,  tiiat  tluy  aredeiten- 
ded  from  tlie  Ancient  (iiceki,  wiien  at  tiie  fame  tune 
tliey  arc  1(>  much  involved  in  Barliaril'm,  ilut  tiiey  de- 
Ipilcall  Arts  and  Sciences,  and  look  upon  a  Matiiema- 


,',  by  tl-at  v,'a\ ,  a-r.l 
■  '''('(7f/";/inovii' 1 ' 


lieWii; 


th 


iliroii-ii  a  '  .link,  law 
d  tint  lane  thiv-igh  the 


Window,  thev  were  lb  frigliten'd  tjiereat,  tlvu  tliey 
run  llraitways  to  Court,  and  inlV'rm'd  the  fi.ir, 
tiiat  they  liad  I'eiii  tiie  Skeleton  dance-,  which  being 
continned  by  oliiers,  w!;o  were  f-nt  on  purpofe  lo 
dii-over  tile  Truth,  t!ie  poor  'Ihirurgeon  was  con- 
di-niied  for  a  Sorcerir  bv  tlie  Council-^  and  h.id  cer- 
tainly luifered  as  fuii,  Iiad  not  Kfn-^Jirm  li'iiiilo-.v.'t:. 
Crkuk.,  who  was  h's  Patron,  i-.iterceeded  witii  the 
(rreat  Duke  in  liisbeh.ilf,  bv  remonihatingtoiiis  .Ma- 
jcliy,  tiiat  the  Cliirurj.eons  made  nfe  of  thefe  Skele- 
ti.ins,  to  find  our  tlie  ( 'cimpofire  and  juniituie  of  tiie 
Bones.  Notwitiiliinding  wh'.iii,  he  was  forced  to 
leave  tiieCuiinrry,  and  tite  skeleton  wasdiag'd  al'oiit 
the  Streets  and  burnt:  An  evident  Si.yitliat  iho'  they 
elfeein  Piiylicians,  tiiey  have  an  Averlion  to  lliat  Sii- 
eiKe. 

i\(!n-m.i>i  Painter,  wiioiiad  a  dead  Man's  Skull  111 
Ills  Houl'e,  was  in  danger  of  under'','  mi'.;  the  lame  late. 
But  witii  all  tiieir  Bai'\u-ity,  it  miiil  he  confels'd  they 
are  naturallv  ingenious,  but  leldom  appiv  tiieir  Wit 
to  any  Vertuous  or  Hono'irible  i\i-;ion  :,  which  veri- 
fies tiie Ciiararttr  given  rlum  by  a  i ertiiii  D :.:.ii> Cieii- 
tleman,  wiio  w-as  lent  Ambalfador  tliuliei;  by  F.  cuiu  <■ 
the  ;d.  King  of  Dct:m.hk:  To  wit/,  T''.'t  ihvy  are 
J':,bti/,  o'.'n  -re  ulna.j^^  i):tm"rn;,i,  j'dj'-wilCd,  ubjjiiite, 
iiijolcii  .wil  i/i:p:;c{i'fn^  thi:  I'liiriil  luiic  (luldc  of  their 
Re.ifiti,  atid  tb:it  tlT\'  lh!ve  btd  j.irc.vd  to  all  l^iriaes,  10 
embrace  alt  manner  '  f  t^ia. 

Thismaveafily  bedilcovered  m  their  way  of  Deal- tikv -ire  v.- 
ing-,  tor,  tlio' tiiey  make  it  a  Piece  ot  Conlcience  to'>' -'•:'>■■ 
retain  anv  thing  that  is  paid  tliem  more  tli  in  tiieir  clue, 
they  don't  look  upon  it  as  a  Crime  to  over-reach  a 
Buyer  in  a  Bargain,  be  it  never  lb  unrearonable,  al; 
ledging,  tliat  a' Merchant  isiiot  lit  ibrrTrartiek,  unlets 
heiiave  a  t^ood  Talent,  and  knows  liow  to  make  ufe  of 
it,  111  furpri/iiig  tiiote  he  deals  with  :  And  1  re-nem- 
ber,  that  when  tome  /!/,.;/(..„, /f  .Merchants  liatl  been 
Ihrewdly  over-reach'd  bs  a  certain  l).:t,.',Hi,i,  they 
,.,..,-..  ..(-^r  from  blamui'giiun  tor  it,  tiiat  tliey  delired 


and  to  \.x>kupon  l.yii 
iai  V  Q\ialiricatioiis:  T 


to  be' admitted  his  Partner,,  to  be  perfeded  in  tiie 
way  of  Ciieatmg.  1  his  makes  tliem  very  millruittul, 
'  ■  and  Caluiiinies  as  very  necel 
■lad  of  which  h.idg.it  Ijich  an 
Afcenclant  in  the  Court  of  ,1/, /d:  1  m  toniier  Tunes, 
efpecially  under  the  Reign  of  tlie  Tyrant  7/w'/5^yi/"- 
ir;>i,  tiiat  a  great  number  ol  Perlous  ol  the  iirlt  Rank 
felt  the  direful  F.l'."-vls  of  It. 

And  I  h.id  aver\  yood  itorv  of  this  kind  told  me  at, 
A^n-vi  by  Ml.  M.i.tlK  B  1 1-\  wllo  liv'd  in  Ahjcoiy 
niuli.-i-  ihe  Reign  of  the  ("treat  Duke  fiori.c  (ioudaioii. 
1  lie  faid  ( ireat  Duke  beiii:',  very  ill  of  th.'  (Toiit,  a  cer- 
tain /?nji/'s  Wife,  who  was  but  iiidilfereiitly  tieated 
by  Iier  Husband ,  to  revenge  lierfelf ,  intonn'd  tlie 
Court,  thatiieiiada  mol't  Sovereign  Remedy  againll 
the  Gout,  but  would  not  apnly  it  to  his  Max-tty-  The 
yj'/.'i- being  lent  for  immediatelv,  and  ciiarged  with 
tiie  Tiling,  m.ide  all  tlie  Excules  he  coa'd,  but  111  vain  -, 
for  all  being  attributed  to  his  Malice,  lie  was  wlupp'd 
twice  moll  cruelly,  and  at  lal\  comm.uided  to  prepare 
himl'elflbr  Death,  unlets  he  wouk!  appli,  tiie  delired 
Reuiedy.  The  p'  '  Fellow  being  reduced  to  Deibair, 
atlall  dd'ired  1$  : '  ys  to  j^-epare  it ,  telling  them, 
tliat  not  being  lure  of  its  C'erf.inity,  he  duril  not  at- 
tempt to  make  Trial  of  it  upon  his  .'vlajelly  ■,  whuh  Iv- 
ing  granted  to  iiim,  he  lent  toi-  a  whole  Waggon  full 
of  Herbs,  go)do'.-bad,  fuJi  as  tiu-y  could  meet  with, 
wlierewitii  he  prepared  a  Batli  for  tiie  Cireat  Duke  i 
wiioi'iinlingiumleUloiue-.vIiat  at  e.if.-,  .uid  Ix-intjtiiere- 
by  conhniied  111  the  Opinion  lie  iiad  conceived  het>)re, 
tiiat  the  I!]  I,  iiad  retuled  to  apply  this  Remedy  out 
of  Malice,  order'd  tiiin  a  Thud  \\'hipping  moie  levcrc 
titan  the  I  wo  toruier  -,  and,  at  lall,  give  him  a  Re- 
ward of  4C0  Crowns,  wuh  iSPealanibfor  his  Sl.ives, 
with  a  Urict:  Cliarge  not  to  entertain  any  Anmiolities 
agaiiill  ills  Wife. 

OflateVeats,  it  mult  be  confels'd,  tliey  have  pro- 
ceeded wiiii  more  Cauiitjir,  -Hid,  to  llitiethis  Nice  ot 
Caiuintr, ,  u  Law  !i*s  been  nude  for  the  Accuier  to  en- 
dure 


s 

y,ffl 


1% 


The  Jnikil/ac/or[  from  the  'Duke  of  HDlflciii'i 


^■ 


f 


•■>«l 


f  .. 


I 


ii 


i6;''.  (lnrf  t'le  Torture,  K-toic  tlic  Pcffon  accufttl  can  H 
y^ir^  conclemrud  to  it  •,  notwithilandiii^  which  we  (iiw  an 
Evamploi  f  this  kind  in  another  Woman,  the  Great 
fake's  Fai  iier's  Wife,  whn  wiiliiiR  to  be  rid  of  her 
ll'bband,  accufedhim  that  he  intended  to  poiHin  the 
Call's  Hori'es,  and  the  Great  Duke  himfclf,  if  he  could  , 
Upon  wliuh  tv\n4  put  to  the  Tort\uc,  and  perfifting 
ii\  her  Acculatii.n,  the  Husband  was  banillied  into  Li- 
btri,!. 

I  thou^^ht  mv  felf  obli^'ed  to  mention  thefi;  mflanccs 
ofTrearheiy  to  one  another,  from  whence  a  reafona- 
ble  Inference  mav  be  made,  what  Stranj;ers  may  ex- 
pecl  at  their  Hands  ,  ir  beinc,  ccrtani,  that  as  their 
i'xiucation  never  extends  beyond  Rcadin-;  and  Wri- 
tini',,  fo  thev,  I'keH.afts  .i^tineerly  by  Inflinft,  and 
art  in  the^vholecour^eof  their  lite,  either  aetording 
to  their  unbridled  I'allivn';,  or  I'ml'pecl of  Intereft. 
1-  Hence  it  is  th.nthev  want  that  Ail.iy  of  Geiiero- 
fitv,  which  IS  obierv.ii^'.e  ni  moil  of  the  fierreft  Na- 
tions-, whereas  t!iev  beir,.',  on  the  lontrary  overcome 
With  a  fottifli  I'ride  and  Ci.,.eeit,  el'pecially  of  the 
Greatneis,  Power,  and  Wealth  of  their  Monarch,  be- 
fore all  others,  they  treat  even  the  AmbafTidors  of 
the  moll:  potent  Princes  with  a  i;reat  deal  of  Iiilolence. 
I'l  ivate  IVrlbns don't  treat  on-,'  another  with  more  Ci- 
vilitv,  nothir.!  bemgmore  coinmon  among  them,  than 
to  artVonto'it  .'.Mother. 
Wlnlll  we  were  &xN:f>t->iorcigcroti,  the  Chancellor's 


1056. 


Oinf,  ittA 
W.rt. 


Untir.T 


round,  and,  after  their  Husbands  are  fal'iiaileep  up.)ii 
the  Floor,  fit  upon  them,  and  contiiuie  drinkuig  nil 
they  tumbledown  drunk  among  them,  ofwlntli  1  law 
an  Example  my  felf  at  Num.i. 

^ ,  a       ,  -.     TI'^""  was  formerly  fo  common  in /J/,//ifli'v,  that 

Steward,  whocame  f)  Ice  us,  liappen'd  toi^uarrel  with  t'ley  took  it  in  great  Qiuiititics  both  in  SnulT  and 
cur  7V.Vrj,f  about  Precedency,  which  in  an  inftant  rife  [Smoak,  the  poorerjort  I'pci  ;liiig  all 


Debauches  afterw.irds;  nay,  th?  vulgar  (i)rt  are  to 
much addifted  to  tliis  Vice,  that  w.>  iifed  fref|uentK  to  W^-v. 
fee  tliem  come  out  of  a  fipling  i'oiile  without  their 
Clotlis,  nay,  without  tlicir  Sliiits  and  Ur.iwers,  .lud 
appear  in  tlie  .Streets  without  tlie  le.ift  Shame,  like 
Wiy.w;/>f.f,  covering  their  I'livy  I'arts  <iiily  with  an 
handful  of  Herbs  ■,  and  amon^  the  reft,  1  law  once  a 
Prieft  at  A'ovoeonui^  wlnlll  he  was  going  to  give  the 
Benediftion  to  our  Ceutinel  at  the  lX)I)r  ,  tumljle 
head-long  in  the  Dirt,  without  any  feiife  or  nr...tion, 
w!mli  were  fupprefled  by  the  N'apours  of  the  rtrong 
liquor  he  Ii.id  dmnk  at  a  Neighbouring  Tipliiig-houlc. 
The  Cj  r»-  A  tiilhicl  t'ciicran'itz.^viho  was  a  profefled  Ene- 
my to  Drunkennefs,  endeavoured  to  moderate  thefe  Ex- 
cefTes,  by  fupprclling  a  great  number  of  thefe  Tipling- 
Houfes,  and  prefcribing  certain  Rules  and  Meafurei 
totherell-,  but  thishad  nootlier  effeft,  than  that  in- 
ftead  of  meeting  at  the  Publick  Monies,  they  uled  to  get 
drunk  with  one  another  at  home. 

The  Women  arc  no  lefs  addifted  to  it,  than  the  Men,  s„  ,„  ,u„ 
nothing  being  more  common  among  them  ,  than  to  feewomtn' 
them  come  after  their  Husbands  to  the  Tipling-houfe, 
where  they  will  be  fureto  make  tlie  Cup  go  merrily 


^ 


Lib.  I.      i  Chap.  II 


1  ic  Xmdt 
I  LP  .11  in) 

■■:  vv). 


^' 


to  Inch  an  heighth,  that  in  the  Ambalfadors  Prefence 
they  c.iU'd  >  ne  au'-^ther  Son  of  a  Wliore,  and  Dog  ^ 
but  being  defired  to  liy  alide  their  Difference  till  a 
more  convenient  Time  and  Place,  where  they  were  in- 
vited to  be  mertv,  and  not  to  nuarrel,  they  drank  fo 
cordiallv  tog'.ther,  a;  if  there  had  not  been  the  leaft 
Conteil  betwixt  them, 
t      They  are  txtreniCly  quarrelfomc  ,  and  will  make 
I'lch  a  Koife  at  rue  another,  that  a  Stranger  cannot 
imagine,  that  they  would  ever  pait  without  Blood- 
fl'ecl  ■■,  but  thi*  happens  very  feldom,  unlefs  it  be  by 
the  means  of  a  Switch,  orlirts^  the  utmoft  piece  they 
venture  at,  being  a  good  Kick  or  two  in  or  about  the 
Belly.    Tis  true,  if  >;  Qjiarrel  happens  betwixt  fome 
K/ii'i.or  Bi'jiis,  they  deiide  iton  Horfc-back,  but  not 
with  Sword  and  Pillol,  tiiehighefl;  Piece  of  their  G;'.I- 
i^ntry  arifing  no  higher  than  to  fight  it  out  with  a  good 
VV  hip.     It  mull  be  confefs'd,  that  in  their  Quarrel;) 
they  feldom  citrfe  or  blafnheme',  but,  on  the  other 
hand,  they  rail  at  (uie  another  in  fuch  reviling  Terms, 
and  in  fuch  horrid  ExprelVions,  as  ought  not  to  be 
mention'd  •,  the  worll  if,  that  thefe  pal's  reciprocally 
betwixt  Parents  and  Children,  and  from  the  vulgar 
lort  to  Pcrfons  of  Quality  •,  to  refrain  whith  Infolfii 
cee,  the  fame  were  forbidden  under  I'ain  of  Whipping^ 
but  this  proving  iiirutficieiit,  a  line  was  injoin'cl  to  be 
paid  by  the  OHenders,  .iccording  to  the  Quality  of  the 
injur'd  Perfon. 

They  are  fo  brutiOi  ni  their  Converfation,  that  they 
are  not  in  the  kart  alhair'd  to  belch  their  Exhalations 
of  Onions  .mdOarlitk,  wherewitliall  their  Mtiits  are 
lirsis'd,  rnto  other  iV.j.les  !  .ices,  witliout  any  diftni- 
ciiiin  ol  Quality,  unl.ismtl'.e  Great  Duke's  Prefence. 
They  are  as  ruch  Foreigner',  to  Arts  and  Sciences,  as 
they  arc  to  the  Knowledge  of  i.ther  Cou.ntrits,  which 
makes  their  C'lnverfiition  run  generally  upon  nothing 
but  Brutalities  ■,  n.iy,  fucli  enormous  \i(es,  as  are  not 
tit  to  be  named,  which  tliey  I'reiutiitly  commit  in  their 
Drink:  Tlic  Foltiires  ol  the.r  i)anelng,   efpecially  of^ 


tlie  lall  Peny 
upon  that  Weed  ^  belldes,  that,  bv  their  negligence, 
many  I  loul'es  were  let  on  Fire,  ana  they  ufecT  to  ap- 
pear witli  their  (linking  Bruiths  before  their  Images, 
the  Patriarch  prevail'd  with  the  Cz.a>\,  1634.  t>^  foroiu  Tibi,o  f^  . 
the  Importation,  Sale,  and  Ufe  of  Tabaco,  under  fe-  ^"'''<'' 
verc  Penalties. 

The  bafe  Dirpofition  of  the  Miifcoviia,  tlie  Mean- 
nc(s  of  their  Education,  and  that  continuation  of  Sla-  ^''°''  Sl»«- 
very,  unto  which  the  Iiigheft  from  the  loweil  are  born,'*' 
makes  them  infciifible  of  any  thine  elfe  but  Force, 
nothing  but  the  Cudgel  and  the  Wnip  being  able  to 
bring  tnem  to  Rcafon,  of  which  Slavilli  Challifement 
even  the  greateft  Jioj.irs  are  not  exempted.  The  poo- 
rer Hirt  are  fo  infenlible  of  that  liberty,  which  other 
Nations  value  at  fo  high  a  rate,  that  for  a  fmall  Mat- 
ter they  will  fell  themfclvcs  and  their  whole  Family  •, 
and  if  they  happen  to  be  delivered  from  Slavery,  oy 
fome  Accident  or  other,  tliey  will  make  the  fame  Bar- 
gain a  fecond  time. 

The  utmoft  Reverence  they  pay  to  their  Superiors, 
by  bowing  their  Heads  to  the  Ground,  and  pro- 
ftrating  themfelvcs,  after  they  have  received  a  good 
Ciidgellinjj.  art'  infiiUihle  demonllrations  of  the  low- 
nefs  of  their  Spirits :  The  greateft  Men  themfelvcs 
don't  tliiiik  it  below  their  Stations  to  confefs,  nay,  to 
brag,  That  they  arc  the  Czjir^  Slaves  ■,  and,  as  a  Sign 
of  their  Humility,  never  fpeak  or  write  to  him,  but 
cxprefs  their  Names  in  tiK  diminutive  •,  as  for  In- 
ftancc,  Petriiske  twoy  Golnp,  /,  Petrtllo^  your  SUve^ 
infteaciof/,  Peter.  The  worft  of  all  is,  that  even  fuch 
Foreigners  as  enter  into  tiie  Cz.uy\  Service,  muft  be 
fubjeft  to  the  (iiine  Treatment  i  cipecially  the  Phyfi- 
cians  ui  forrrcr  time*,  bccaufe  the  Mnfcovites  ufed  to 
look  upon  that  Art  as  infallible. 

When  \(>o?..  John  Duke  of  Hclfleln^  who  had  mar- 
ried the  Daughter  of  the  Great  Duke^o*  /jOo/.'(^f«tf;/,ftl| 
fick,  the  Ci./*  fent  word  tohis  Phyficians,  that  if  he 
recov  zed  not,  their  Heads  (I'.ould  anfwer  for  it  ^  and 
he  happening  to  die  not  long  after,  the  Phyficians  kept 


1636.    low-Pl 
'-^v^Crowr 

gelling 

AstI 

keep  g 

Counti 

for  the 

fmall  B 

nyDife 

the  Str 

kili'd  01 

'llh  Arr 

1  he  I  i( 

'^11  r  \'o 

c  >ming 

Great  l: 

Davtur 

his  Fing 

been  rel 

ft'.iaintat 

on  St.  A 

\n  the 

^  lew. 

Burials. 

But  r 

Avho  ex  I 

Ijiithor 

the  Strel 

Thefe 

■....fife  k 

<'tit  any 


illkf  rlie 
ihc  K'H.li  J 


A;r  good 

.V)Ulit-i»  m 
rile  .JtH-jiLt- 
0;  i  I'hcL', 


H  .1  nri  in 

i.x  y.>.w.. 


their  Women,  are  unqueftionable  Demonltrations  of  out  ot  the  way,  till  the  Great  Duke  himlclf  being fei- 
iheir  Impudeme.  1  liave  iieen  an  '-.ye-w  itiiels,  iny  felf,  I  zed  with  the  Gout,  he  fent  for  one  of  them,  in  order 
when  both. '^Un  and  WoT.en  lamc out  of  t!ie  Brothel-  j    ■  ■        '  "        > 

Huufc  liark  N.iked,  and  incited  iomeofour  Ketinue 
to  I  akiuoulnels  by  tlieir  fil'.liy  Expielltous.  Uur  In- 
terpreter related  tome  a  remarkable  liillance  of  this 


ft-jnkiMi. 


k'nil,  at  i^'-iz-ii^oroU,  where  a  Woman,  being  among 
'•ther  Pi!gri;r.>;  come  tlntiier  toalliil  at  an  .\iiiiiverlary 
I.Kvotion,  took  fo  large  a  Woriiiih;  Urau.;lit,  tliat,  as 
(lie  ca.iieoutofiheTipiii.i',  PI  a'e,(i'.edioptldowii  ciuite 
uncovered  in  the  Street.  A  Uru!ii,i.a  .l/;ji </:■;((  liap- 
renii'g  not  li'ig  after  to  tome  t!utv.'a\,  lay  down  by 
per,  made  uie  .it  her,  .ind  before  he  liad  quile  dune, 
ti!lai:eep  m  light  of  a  great  many  St.aideis  b\,,  wlio 
m.icie  a  Knu;  aliout  tliein,  till  an  old  Man  palling  by 
C'lvereil  them  with  his  (garments. 

l.)runkennel»  is  a  \  ice  Ii)  (/.irrantin  Af.:fcoiy^  that 
fcauean',  Body  is  exempted  iroin  it :  1  luy  have  a  Cu- 
lt'/ ■!  "1  t.ikiiig  ,1  goo.l  t/.ip  i>f  ,-/'//(,<  ru.i  before,  at, 
iuid  aktr  Mcais,  winch  lauoduccs  ihein  inti  greater 


to  adminifter  Ibme  proper  Remedies  to  him  •,  the  poor 
Phyfician  imagining  no  otiierwile  tlian  that  he  was 
call'd  to  Execution,  put  on  a  tatter'd  Garment,  and 
advancing  in  a  proftrate  Pofture  to  the  C'^^r's  Bed, 
ask'd  his  l-'ardon  ^  upon  which  one  of  the  K/jez.  there 
prefent,  intending  to  divert  the  t'i;;»-,  call'd  him  Dog, 
and  kick'd  him  :  But  the  Phyfician  peiceiviiig  tlie  C\,i> 
to  lix>k  with  a  favourable  Eye  upon  hiin,  laid  to  him 
witJ!  a  certain  Confidence  : 

C'rc.it  Piiiia,  J  iimjeajible  I  am  }oiii  Shvt:,  but  givf 
me  Ic.ivc  to  te/lyoii,  lihit  1  ant  only  I  unn.  I  know  I  Ihiie 
lUjcti III  De.nl'.'y  Mii  Jhoiild  think  luy  Jfij  happy  to  n- 
cei'.e  It  jicni yoirr-  Hindi  •,  but  it  troubles  me  to  be  thti: 
a]/ro).t(U  by  this  A>;f  i,  my  lellon  -Jlaie  •,  ami  I  ihrik  if  <*■ 
not  yoar  Vejire^  that  any  ut her  Jhoiild  hait  Poire>  o:ir 
we. 

Thefe  Words,  together  with  the  Occafio:i  die  Great 
Dukehadof  hisAlliftincc,  ptociued  hi.ii  nud  hu  Fel- 


'ifo-y  luiNff.  againllt! 
like  as  w 
dilpoli- 
however 
Creditoi 
Cr<jwns, 
dren  in  . 
rents,  to 
dergo  th 
tors. 

Notwi 
(who  we 
flions)  til 
inured  tc 
Soldiery, 
we  have  ; 
wiiere  tl 
thu  Swede 
Oiew'd  lu 
Pad!>  ill 
of  wliich 
In  the 
been  able 
Suede',  [ 
lo  the  ill 
<■!  tileir 
ot  Sinolen 
ICXDCCO.N 

iler  the  C 

n.-gade. 

['     Tlie  Ic 

r-idilleni 

Bre.ich  o: 

very,  tha 

tile   Gem 

I  aiili.-d  h:^ 

foicclthe 

the  l'otc^ 

pollclt    tl 

VV  lii^nre  tl 

.vliiihiu 

I'lch  ,1  dil 

tbemlclve 

to  agree  1 

paidafter 

iiM  n'd  Hut 

Patrianl 

had  ,1  Fiiii 

powerful, 

('rough: 

l'e<ipie  ha 

tomuniiu 

him  to  C( 

from  his  I 

into  Sibu 

Their  iioufe      The  A'l 

ktopi'g-      lower  d>'! 

the  lail  Uv 


TV 


,■  -f 


Lib.l.      I  Chap.  III. 


Travels  into  Mulco^^y  and  Tcrfia.. 


IL 


r  .\ri:  lo  ii^-.O. 
oiitK  t>)  v-'^"'^ 
ut  their 
crs,  .ind 
iiic,  like 
with  an 
V  on  CO  J. 

)),ivc  the 
tuMihle 

rr.^tion, 
le  llroiii; 
ig-houfc. 
(led  Eiic- 
tjiere  Ex- 
TiplinS" 
MLMfurcs 
1  that  iii- 
ftd  to  get 

the  Mew,  So  itj  rHi 
tan  to  Iccwtni-i. 
ng-houi'e, 
)  merrily 
cep  upon 
ikiiig  vill 
iich  1  law 

orj,  tlut 
iiuilV  and 
lall  Pcny 
fcligeiice, 
.■d  to  ap- 
r  Images, 
to  forbid  Tibi;o  -o  • 
under  fe-'"*'''''^ 

he  Mean-   ,     ., 

lonofSla-^jhm^""- 

:  are  born, 

ut  Force, 

ig  able  to 

lartifement 

The  poo- 
'liich  other 
mall  Mat- 
le  Family  *, 
lavery,  by 

fame  Bai - 

Superiors, 

and  pro- 
ed  a  good 
fthe  low- 
themfelves 
"s,  nay,  to 
L  as  a  Sign 

him,  but 
as  for  In- 

even  fucn 

,  muft  be 

Ithe  Fhyfi- 

a  ufed  to 

had  mar- 
\i:de>wii,kll 
Ithat  if  he 
lir  it  V  a.id 
ficians  kept 
'  being  fei- 
l,  in  order 
L  the  poor 
lat  he  was 
Iment,  and 
]i<jr's  Bed, 

Oiei.  there 
him  Dog, 
Ig  the  C\./> 
Tiid  to  him 

L-,  but  £i:t 
Low  Ih.ne 
LppV  to  H- 
1  to  be  tt,n: 
!  ihrik  If  «*■ 
I'oirf)  o:ir 

I  tJie  CncAt 
Id  bu  Fel- 


1636. 


Tlic  loijt 
kctp  ium) 


\ 


,  Mike  ihc 
■  >iu*t't*  and 
ihf  Kni.li  J- 
(loui  >!'•(•■: 
IfLry  ui)(jtt;. 


,A:e  gooJ 

.StjUllCl!.    Ill 

the  Jtfi.*nti' 
ot  >iriac(.', 


H  ,t  net  in 


Kf.nv.v,,. 


kc  IJlI.g. 


lon'-I'hvni'i.'.ns  a  IVrdon,  hcfid.'s  a  I'rcfcnt  of  lOon 
Crowns  forhimfelf,  and  th^:  Bojiir  hid  a  g(vxi  Cud- 
gelling for  hisl'ains. 

As  the  Lords  are  abfoUiti'  Slaves  to  the  Czat;  fo  thev 
keep  great  inimhers  of  Slaves  of  thei'"  own  in  their 
Country-lloufes  and  Farms  ^  bcfidcs  thole  they  keep 
fir  their  Service  in  tlioCitv,  who  being  kept  at  very 
fmall  Board-wages",  this  is  the  chief  Caufe  of  the  ma 
nv  Diforders  that  .ire  committed  in  tlie  Night-time  in 
the  Streets  of  M.tfco:  Thus  our  Mafter-''"iK)k  was 
kiU'd  one  Night  as  lie  was  coming;  home,  and  tlie  S:rf- 
W./A  AmbaiTacior's Steward  underwent  the  fame  Fate. 
T  he  I  ieutenant  whi>  commanded  our  Muf  lueteers  in 
■  nir  N'ovage  into  Pfit^ut,  \v,is  alfo  killed  one  Nigiit 
c  iitnnti  from  a  VVedcljng  homewards  ^  nay,  1_  faw  tlie 
'.  oeat  Duke's  Hir.ficiaii  ftrack  from  his  Horfe,  in  ilie 
Davtiine  in  the  Streets:,  and  they  would  h've  rut  oil 
his  Fing-;r,  on  whicli  lie  had  a  Gold  Ring,  had  he  not 
been  refru'd  bv  iome  Servants  of  a  Knez,  ol  his  Ac- 
fl'iaintancc  who  lived  '  'rdbv  :  And  I  remember  that 
on  St.  A'f.irtin\  Mve,  .  counted  once  1  5  dead  Hod'es 
in  the  riace,  where  they  are  expoled  to  Publick 
\  K'w,  that  their  Fritnds  may  take  Care  of  their 
Burials. 

Rut  of  late  Years  Watches  have  been  appointed, 
who  examine  all  fuch  ;\s  they  find  walking  without^ 
Laiithorns,  and  commit  them  to  the  Guard  Houfe  of 
the  Strelif^cs. 

Thefe  Slaves  alfo mak'J  the  Roads  about  /l-fufco  vcv\ 
-..ullife  foi  Travellers,  wliom  they  rob  and  :;ill  with- 
out any  reinorle,  it  they  are  not  very  well  provided 
againlHhem.  1  liele  Slaves  are  fold  by  their  Malk-rs, 
like  as  we  do  our  Horfes  or  Cows  •,  nay,  a  Fatliermay 
difpole  of  his  Son  for  his  own  advantage,^  ivhidi 
however  they  feklom  do,  unlefs  it  be  to  fatisfie  their 
Creditors,  ':  1  which  ca( ;  they  engage  theBovs  at  10 
Crowns,  aiKi  the(Jirlsat-8  Crowns  a  Year,  the  Chil- 
dren m  AM'toiv  K'ing  ( ibliged  no  lefs  tlian  their  Pa- 
rents, to  give  (atisfaftion  to  the  Creditor,  and  to  un- 
dergo the  Puniiliment  a\)pointed  for  defperate  Deb- 
tors. 

Notwithftanding  the  Mujcovites  are  born  Slaves 
(who  were  not  allow'd  to  be  lifted  into  the  Rom  in  Le- 
pons)  their  gvofs  Food,  and  the  Hardlliips  they  are 
inured  to  from  their  Infancy,  makes  them  very  fit  for 
Soldiery,  tl"p<.'cially  in  the  defence  of  Places,  ofwhich 
we  iiave  an  inftance  i5;'<a  in  the  Siege  of  K'otcbiirfi,h, 
where  tliey  made  an  honourable  Capitulation  with 
t\\c Swedes,  after  there  w:re  b:it  2  Men  left.  They 
tliew'dno  lefs  Mravcry  in  llie defence  of  the  Abby  of 
J'.iclti  in  Livoiiiii,  and  the  <  faille  of  Sitikols  •,  iIic  laft 
of  which  was  Hefirged  bv  tlie  Poles. 

In  the  Field,  it  mull  be  cimfefs'd,  they  have  rarely 
heen  able  to  act  with  anv  fi'ccefs  agaiiift  the  Poles  or 
.■^iifriVt,  but  thatmiifl  in  a  great  mealure  be  attributed 
to  the  ill  management  of  tlieir  Officers,  and  efpecially 
of  their  (.generals,  as  it  h:ippened  16^5.  .;\t  the  Siege 
ol  Smolen.ikn,  where  the  )/^'/t»';'.'c  Army  conftlled  of 
lOOCCO.Meii  i  among  whi>»n  were  fiooc  Oer  mi  us,  un- 
der the  Command  of  one  fijer/r.-in  Sihc';!,  a  PoLiJb  Rc- 
n.gade. 

The  Forntuation^of  the  Citv  btnu',  but  in  a  very 
ndilFereiit  condition,  llie  (■(!•,'■;.//.'•■  h.ui  made  a  lan'.e 
Hreachon  then-  fide,  anda^t.uk'd  it  wirhlomurliRra- 
ven,,  that  they  were  in  a  manner  Mafters  of  it,  when 
tlie  Oeneral,  either  out  of  Pevtidioiifiu-fs  or  Envy, 
caiili.'d  his  great  Ciuiisto  be  turn'd  ag.tinft  tliem,  ani! 
UncW  them  to  five  over  the  AfTmlt.  In  the  mean  while 
the  I'oUs  having  gathered  a  !?«xly  iif  50CO  diofeii  .Nleii, 
potVell  theml'elves  I'f  an_  advantageous  Poll,  from 
\>.!K=nce  tlie\,  mu'Jit  rnt  nH'their  ("onvoy  of  Provifions, 
•.viiiihuduied  tlie  A'Mii,Utr  Army  ma  little  time  to 
f'uh  a  dilh'tfs,  that  tliey  were  forced  to  furrender 
ihemlelves and  the  whole  Art'llery  at  difcretion,  and 
10  agree  to  a  vafl  Ranlom  for  the  Oif^etrs,  which  was 
paid iilterwards  by  tlie  Cneui  D'Ae.  The  Genei al  re- 
luui'd  iiotwithllaudiiig  this,  10  ,■! '.i/in,  trulliiig  to  the 
Patriarch's  favour,  andlomeof  the  Great  ones,  who 
had  a  Finger  in  the  Treafon,  who  in  elfeft  were  lb 
oowerlul,  as  to  protert  hiui  agiiiill  the  Charge 
brought  againft  him  by  the  lUrpi.n:  Ortiiers,  but  the 
People  havnu',  s'.ot  the  Icent  of  his  Tnachery,  began 
to  murmur  (o  loudly,  that  they  were  f..'rced  to  bring 
him  to  condign  Puniflimcnt,  his  Head  being  fever'd 
irom  his  Body  in  'June  1634.  and  his  KuidrecTbaniih'd 
into  Sibcriit, 
noufe  The  Mujlfi-'nes,  as  well  thofe  of  a  higlier,  as  a 
lower  der.ree,  are  very  thrifty  in  their  Houle-keeping, 
ihc  lall  live  only  ju  wutdied  Wooden  Houlcs  j  and  it 


16^6. 


:  f,  u<. 


isivitabive  5')\'e:us,  fimetheii-  l.ordsand  nth  .Mer- 
cliants  h  ive  built  I  loiifes  of  St.ine. 

Theit  ordinary  I  loiilV.oldftuif  feldom  exceeds  3  <>r  4 
Pyts,  \i\  id  as  iiiaiiv  Wooden  or  Earth.-n  Dilli.s  j  Ibiiie 
few  of  t  'iJ  herter  d^n  have  Pewter,  but  li  arce  any  Sil 
vercxit  '^tlbmedrinkiiu;Cu;iv,  and  thofe  (^)  ill  kept, 
that  t' I  wreat  Uuke'a  I'l.ite  lo  ,'ss  like  our  I'avjni 
pots,  hjnig  clean'd  but  once  a  Year,  and  th.it  after  a 
very  llo'/itu'Jv  manner.  Thev  alio  fouietimcs  hang  their 
Rooms  with  Mats,  and  adorn  them  witii  a  few  Images 
iniural)  ly  painted.  Some  Perlons  of  Qua'.iry  ui'e  Fc^ 
therbeds,  the  reft  life Qiiilts,  and  the  couniion  People 
Chaff  o/  •  Straw  :,  lor  w.int  of  whieli,  the\  make  ul'e  of 
their  Clioiiths,  whicii  the\  lav  upon  a  Keuili  or  Table 
in  the  S  iimmer,  and  upon  their  Sdjves,  \vhu.liare  Hat, 
in  the 'A'lnter  ■,  the  whole  ImuuIv  beiiiJ  Ljueezed  to 
g.ether  111  the  laine  Room  •,  iiav,  in  the  c^ountry  the 
Poulti  V  and  I'Igs  are  <|uartered  in  tlie  lame  place  with 
the  M.ifter  and  Fa'uilv  belonging  to  the  I  u.'.ile. 

TI'A-y  are  Stranger:,  to  !uch  iX'licaeies,   as  are  ii.Ti> 
\H\[;n.   nnong  us-,  their  lommon  IV'od  being  cotirle 
Niei",     l'u''n.p-,    Colew..rt5,    and    t'.ucumers,   both 
frelli   and  oirkled.     Their  duef  L\u;.f,  is  S.ilt   1  ilh, 
wliidibeii'gn"'- well  Salte'.l,  I'-i.elU  vei  •,  itioML',.  "1  hey 
are  fa 'Heientlv   llock'd  wuli   .Mutton  and  Beef,  and 
tlieir  I  orefts  fiirtiilh  them  with  very  fat  Swine,  but  as 
the  be  -er  part  of  their  Year  is  taken  up  witfi  Fafts, 
lo  tht;y  are  (o  much  acci!llo:n'd  to  Filb  and  Pulfe,  tlut 
they  neglect  Melli :,  which  is  the  realbii  they  drel's  their 
Filli,   Herhsand  Pulfe  much  better  than  the  reft  •,  and, 
1  reim.'mher  that  the  Ci.o- Cent  us  once  4oDilhes,  molt 
Herhi-  and  Puli'e:  Of  the  Spawn  of  filh,  efpecially 
that  of  Sturgeon,  they  make  a  kind  of  Ragout  thus: 
After  they   have  taken  oft'  tlie  Skin,  tliey   keep  it  in 
Salt  S  or  ioDa\s,  and  then  reduce  it  to  a  Paile,  which 
thev  cut  in  p'eces,  mix  Onions  and  Pepper  with  it, 
aiul  ea-        vith  Oy!  and  \  iiiegir  ■,  inftead  of  which, 
you  '  ■;     make  ul'e  of  the  Jnice  of  Citron.    1  he  Mnj- 
L'j-jr'    call  it  hfirs,  and   the  IriliMis  C,z,i:.i);  which f""'.''''- 
thvv  e;:t  in  i-mf  time  niiie. ;';  of  Butter.    The  beft  is 
made  near  v'/,'i-,/( .m,    n.        .lie  /J';/;.;-,  whence  it  is 
tranfported  bevond  the  ..,as  in  Tuns  of  700  or  800 
weight.     The  C'..ir  ingroifes  the    Traftitk    of  this 
Commi<lity  to  himfelf     Alter   hard  Drinking;,   the 
Aiiijtoiites  miure  roallcd  N'eal,  with  lome  pickkd Cii- 
cumers,  ;iud  mix  Pepper,  \  inegar,  and  the  l/kpior 
of  pickled   Cucumers  with  them,  which  tliey  eat  for 
their  lireal'.faft  the  ne\t  A'.oriiing, 

Thein.T  diiury  Drink  is  a  kind  of  fmali  .^lead,  they  i!""'  ^■'■•■^ 
call  f^'^'^-,  belides  which  t!ie\,  never  f  al  to  take  a  Dram 
of  Aqu.t  yit.c  h  III:  bet.  re  and  after  their  Me.tls.  But 
the  belt,  r  Ibrt  arepioeidvd  w;ih  s.ick,allo  other  flirts 
of  VVines,  and  Stroug  Bcei .,  which  they  brew  in 
>/.»/-c/,',  and  keep  all  the  Summer  in  th.eirSnow  Houfes ; 
they  make  a  Bed  ot  lee  and  Snow  miKi  together,  unci  *' 
then  a  lay  of  Barrels  •,  upon  tliofe  .inotlier  Bed  of  Ice,  stvocg  hm. 
and  fo  another  row  of  Barrels,  which  they  cover  with 
Str.iw  and  Blanks,  which  I'erve  inftead  of  a  Vault, 
their  Cellars  being  not  covereil. 

hWncI'  and  J^/'i  .•.>''  \\'ii!es  being  too  weak  for  a  A  fitf- 
coi'/(c  Stomach,  they  rather  admire  a  loit  of  Ihoiig 
llydromel,  whicli  they  order  witli  Clv.-rries,  Straw- 
berries, Mulberries,  (ir  Rasberriesj  the  laft  of  which 
is  the  nioft  pleafant  of  all.     They  put  the  Ilasbernes  in  how  il.ry 
fair  Water  for  2  or  3  Nights,  till  it  has  excrailed  all'"<ii'M=- 
the  Tafte  and  Colour  :  Into  tins  liifuiion  they  put""^''"' 
liiine  of  the  fiiieft  Honey,  to  each  Pound  5  or  4  of  V\  a- 
ter,   according  as  they   would  have  it   itronger  or 
fmaller  :  To  make  it  Work,  ihe^  put  intoitaToatl 
dipp'd  ill  the  Dregs  of  Beer,  which  they  take  out  a- 
"aiii  as  fooii  as  it  oetiuis  to  ili  meut,  for  t'ear  it  ftiould 


r  they 


give  it  an  ill  talle  ^  if  they  intend  to  keep  it  a  good 
while  a  Working,  they_  keep  it  in  a  warm  place,  if 
they  would  have  it  onl^  forprelent  ufe,  tlie\  put  it  in 
,1  cot'l  RtMul :  To  give  it  a  gojd  I  lav.'ur,  they  put  111 
foinetimesa  little  bag  with  Cinnamoii,  (naiiis  of  P.i- 
radife,  and  a  few  Cloves  j  fouie  make  an  Infulion  of 


the  Rasberries  with  Aijii.i  /'' 


iftead  of  \y  ater. 


Their  fmall  Mead  they  make  of  Hoiiey-coinbs,thefeTh.:ic£oni- 
they  beat  only  inw..'  .1  Water,  ftirnng  it  frequently '"'"''■''■■"' 
for  7  or  8  1  lours  ■,  then  iheycicaiile  it  through  a  Sieve, 
bull  and  fcuiii  it,  and  to  iile  it. 

The  greateft  Pride  of  P.rloiis  of  ('Quality  in  Afuficiy^ 
conl'ills  in  their  Retinues,  which  however  puts  tliem 
to  no  great  Exigence  ■,  fir  t!io' they  keep  lometines  50 
or  60  ."jlaves  about  theiii,  maintain  a  gooel  naiuber  of 
Horfes  and  have  plenty  ol  Provifions,  Hetr,  Mead,  vSe  v^ixi 
and  other  good  Laiuorb  at  their  Tables,  yet  are  they'.'j'"'  ''' 

"vir  farms,  whlcli  L,"j, 


I*!' J 


A, 

I''-: 


funiilh'd  with  all  thef;  things  from  the 


'!■' 


24.  ^'fhe  AmbaUadora  from  the  'Duke  of  lioUkiiVi i-ib.  I.     1     Chap.  II 


irt»6. 


1    - 


I 
i 


Th.-v  ^!cpp 


Th(L.-  Ba.'hi' 


(trong  Con- 

OltlUtJ.i. 


arc  ciiUiv.itcd  >uid  l<x)k'tl  after  liy  Slaves,  \v|">  iV.iii','; 
them  in  viiy  little  re.idv  Monev.  Tk(id«  tbat  mull 
of  the  Fntertaintnenrs  of  the  Bojan,  and  thf  Ciovii 
norsof  Places  arc  made  with  no  other  intent,  than.td 
invite  thofewh'i  lland  in  need  of  their  favour,  who 
are  obliged  to  return  it  by  very  omfideralle  1're 
fent«. 

At  thefe  Entertainments,  when  they  intend  to  Oiew 
jmorethan  ordinary  rcfpert  to  their  Friends,  they 
permit  them  tof:e  rluir  \Vives,  and  after  thiMe  have 
prefentcd  a  Cun  of  ytqim  I'^ir.t  to  the  Ouefts,  to  \et 
them  kifs  her.  I  vemember,  that  when  164?.  I  Dined 
with  Count  Lro  Altx.wHer  dc  Sl.ihn>.  he  introduced 
me  into  anothiT 'Ro<im,  whore  his  Lady  was  richly  at- 
tired in  her  Wedding  Ciarmciits,  and  a  Gentlewoman 
with  a  StronRwater  Bottle  attending  her.  She  hid  her 
fill  a  Silver  Citp,  which  flie  haviiij"  put  to  her  Lips,  de 
fired  me  to  drink  it  off,  which  1  having  done  I hrice, 
the  Count  defired  me  to  kil's  her,  which  I  did  •,  after 
which  llie  preli-iited  inj  wich  a  Handkerchief,  embroi- 
dered round  the  Kdges  with  Gold,  Silver  and  Silk, 
with  a  deep  Fringe. 

The  Knez.  iwA  fioi.it-j  have  for  the  moft  part  great 
Penfions,  or  Yearly  Allowances  befides  their  own  real 
F.ltates,  and  the  Merchants  and  Tradelinen  h\x  by 
Traffickand  Trade.  Thole  who  have  liberty  to  Tr.if- 
fick  into  Foreign  Countries,  carrv  thither  fuch  Com- 
modities a>  are  of  the  Produrt  of  AiKjlovy,  vii..  Sa- 
bles and  other  Furs,  Flax,  Hemp,  Rii^.:  Leather  and 
Wax.  All  manner  of  Provifiuiis  being  very  cheap 
here,  the  Tradefmen  not  only  provide  with  a  Kieat 
deal  of  eafc  for  their  Families,  nut  alfu  grow  Rich  : 
They  are  very  dextrous  at  imitating  any  thing  they 
feedone,  tho'  they  are  not  very  well  fitted  for  Inven- 
tions, as  may  be  feen  in  their  Carvers  and  Founders, 
who  make  carved  Works,  and  call  as  well  as  any  Fo- 
reign Artifi-. 

There  i>  fcarce  .1  Afitfcovite,  what  Quality  foever  he 
be  of,  hut  wliit  will  luve  his  Afternoons  Sleep  •,  which 
is  the  reaibn  the  Shops  are  always  fhut  up  after  Din- 
ner ;  this  is  I'o  natural  to  the  Mitfiovites,  ttiat  thereby, 
and  his  averfion  to  Riths,  they  nrft  difcoyered  the  Im- 
poftureof  the  falfe  Demttiiiu. 

Their  Baths  are  the  only  thing  that  have  any  refem- 
blance  of  wh.it  we  call  Gentile,  in  Mufcovy,  tho'  the 
Publick  ones  are  but  very  indifferently  fitted  for  that 
ufe.  At  j4J}>,ican  1  went  incognito  into  one  of  them, 
which  was  only  parted  from  another  Room  by  a  few 
Deal  Boards,  which  being  not  well  joyn'd,  you  might 
with  eafefee  all  what  pals'd  thery  j  befides  that  there 
was  but  one  Door  for  Men  and  Women  to  go  out  or  in, 
fomeofboth  Sexes,  who  were  pretty  modefl,  hiding 
their  Privy  Parts  with  a  liandful  of  leaves  (oak'd  in 
Water,  th-  reft  appearing  llark  naked  ^  nay,  fomeof 
the  Women  came  in  tiiat  pofture  to  fpeak  with  their 
Husbands  in  our  Room,  without  the  Icaft  fign  of  Balh- 
fulnefs. 

It  is  a  moft  furprifing  thing  to  fee  them  come  out  of 
fuch  an  intenl'e  degree  of  Iieat  all  on  a  liidden,  and  run 
into  the  cold  Water,  or  have  it  poured  upon  them  ;  or 
in  the  Winter  wallow  themfelves  in  the  Snow,  and  fo 
return  into  the  Stoves  a^aiii  •,  which  we  have  alfo  ob- 
ierved  feveral  times  in  the  Fiiitnndcfs,  who  live  in  Li- 
vcnin.  no  other  reafon  being  to  be  allign'd  for  it,  tb-ui 
I  Cuftom,  which  being  turn'd  into  a  Habit,  they  are 
notfenfible  of  thefe  oppofite  Qualifications  of  Heat  and 
Cold  as  other  People  are  ;  for  we  matle  this  Obferva- 
tioii  at  N.Dv.i^  Tnat  the  Alufcovitc  Boys  of  8,  9,  or 
!0  Years  of  Age  would  ftand  for  half  an  Hour  toge- 
ther barefooted  upon  the  Ice.  without  ever  complain- 
ing of  Cold.  The  (Jtrnuun  who  dwell  in  Muscovy  and 
Ltvonia,  are  very  nice  in  their  Stoves  •,  they  rtrew 
Pine  leaves  powder'd,  and  all  forts  of  Herbs  and 
Flowers  upon  the  Floor  \  which,  together  with  the 
Lye  make  a  very  agreeable  Scent.  The  Seats  or  Ben- 
ches which  are  along  the  Walls  placed  one  above  the 
other,  that  one  may  take  what  degree  of  Heat  one 
pleafes,  are  coverecl  with  dean  Sheets  and  Pillows  fil- 
led with  Hay  ■,  upon  thole  you  lie  down  toSweat,evcry 
one  having  a  Servant  Maid,  who  only  in  her  Smock, 
Kubs,  \\  allies  and  Wipes  you.  As  loon  aslhecomes 
111,  llie  nrelents  you  with  lome  Radilli  and  Salt  •,  and 
il  ^oii  be  a  particular  Friend,  the  Miftrels  of  the 
the  1  loule,  or  her  Dauj!,hter,  brings  you  a  compofitioii 
ot  \^  iiie  and  beer,  with  lome  crum'd  Bread,  Limoii 
Siue^,  Siigar  and  grated  Nutmeg. 

I  lie  AJ„ji,rjitei  111  general,  are  of  a  very  healthy 
Ci  iilhtutioii,  and  long  liv'd  :,  if  they  happen  to  be  ill, 
wh  i:h  is  very  tarcly,  [hey  luve  recourk  to  Garlick 


and  Mill  Kfj,  t!.u'  't  1-e  ni  a  hig.h  Fever.  Perfonsof  if)?'^ 
(i^iialit'v  make  ule  <jf  I'liyfKi.ms,'  and  have  a  great  c-tyVNJ 
fteeiii  for  tliat  I'rui'ellioii.  I  ho'  Fornication  is  a  fami- 
liar N'lie  among  thrin,  they  allow  no  Publick  f.tews. 
lUMiiore  tli.in  Polygamy,  .M.UTMne  being  confider'a 
here  .is  verv  honoiuable,  in  wlmh  they  obferve  tlie 
degrees  of  Coiilaiigiiinity  ',  neither  iIj  they  permit  2 
Brothers  to  Marry  z  Sifters,  n.iv.  Godfathers  and 
(uxlmothers  to  the  fame  Child  are  forbidden  to  inter- 
marry. A  Widower  or  Widow  may  Marry  twice 
or  thrice,  huttlie  fonrth  time  is  not  allow'cl  of. 

Their  Marriage  C^eremo'iies  are  pertormed  in  tlie''"'"'^?'''- 
following  manner  ;  When  thole  \vho  liave  Marriage- m'o'ua^" 
able  (  liiUlren,  el'pctiallv  Daughti.TS,  ii.ive  pitcii'd  ^\\^■ 
on  a  Perloii  tliey  like  {ioi-  the  young  Couple  are  not 
permitted  to  fee,  muchlelsto  difcourfe  with  one  ano- 
ther) they  addreis  themfelves  to  his  Parents  ^  if  they 
approve  of  the  Match,  and  the  young  Wo.nan  be 
handlbme,  leave  is  given  for  tome  other  V\'i)!naii  of  the 
Kiiitlred  to  feelier,  if  not  it  is  iierhaps  denied  :  Every 
thing  being  agreed  on  betwixt  the  Parents,  if  they  be 
of  Quality,  a  certain  Woman  whom  they  call  Sii.ulu, 
is  appointed  on  the  Bridegrooms  fide,  and  another  by 
the  Brides  Friends  to  take  care  joyntly  of  the  Nup- 
tials. 

That  on  the  Brides  part  is  to  take  peculiar  care  of 
the  Nuptial  Bed,  and  to  provide  ever\  tlung  which  is 
fit  for  tlie  Chamber  wliere  the  new  Married  Couple  are 
to  lie  :  The  Bed  it  felf  being  irwde  upon  40  Sheaves  of 
Rye  laid  in  good  order,  and  cncoinpafs'd  witli  feveral 
Biirrels  of  Wheat,  Barley  anc^  Oats. 

Every  thing  being  prepared  for  the  Wedding  Day,''"''' ^•'f''' 
the  Bridegroom  goes  hit.'  111  the  FIvening  from  his' 
Houfe,  in  Company  of  his  Kindred,  the  Prieft  whois 
to  Marry  him,  leading  the  Van  on  Horfeback.  They 
are  received  at  the  Bride's  Door  by  her  Kindred,  and 
invited  to  come  in  and  fit  down  at  a  Table,  where  on- 
ly 3  Dilhes  of  Meat  are  ferved  up,  which  arc  not 
touch'd  by  any  body  there  prelent.  A  Place  is  left  at 
the  upper  end  of  it  for  the  Bridegroom,  which  is  ta- 
ken up  by  a  young  Lid  appointed  f  jr  that  purpofc, 
whilft  the  Bridegroom  is  talking  with  the  Brides- 
Friends  ^  wholi.iving  prevail'd,  by  the  means  of  fome 
Prefents,  with  him  who  fits  in  liis  place  to  refign  it  to 
him,  he  takes  his  Seat,  and  the  Bride  riclilv  attired, 
but  with  a  Veil  over  her  Face,  is  brought  in  and  placed 
next  to  the  Bridegroom,  2  lads  at  the  lame  time 
holding  a  piece  of  Taffata  between  them  to  prevent 
their  feeing  one  another  :  This  done  the  5«<«/w  comes 
in  and  paints  her,  ties  up  lier  Hair  in  2  Knots,  puts  a 
Cornet  on  her  Head,  and  puts  on  all  the  other  Attire- 
ments  belonging  to  a  Married  Woman.  The  Crown 
is  of  Leaf-Gold,  or  Silver  gilt  lined  with  Silk,  having 
on  both  fides  near  the  Ears  5  or  ft  rows  of  Pearls  hang- 
ing down  in  Strings  on  her  Breaft.  The  upper  Gar- 
ment which  hits  Sieves  of  an  Ell  and  a  half  wiffe,  is  em- 
broidered at  the  edges  with  Gold  and  Silver,  efpecially 
about  the  Neck,  where  it  is  j  Inches  broad,  and  as  ftiff 
with  Embroidery,  as  if  it  were  a  Dogs  Collar  \  they 
fometimes  bellow  loco  Crowns  upon  fuch  a  Robe. 
Then  the  Bridegroom's  Suacha  paints  the  Bridegroom, 
whilft  the  Women  there  prefent  ftand  finging  upon  the 
Benches. 

After  this  2  ifoung  Men  well  attired,  bring  into  the 
Room  a  large  Cheele  laid  upon  a  Bier,  with  fome 
Loaves,  feveral  Martin-skins  nanging  down  from  the 
Bier.  The  fame  being  done  on  the  Brides  fide,  a  great 
Silver  Bafon  is  fet  upon  the  Table  fill'd  with  fmall  pie- 
ces of  Satin,  little  pieces  of  Silver,  Hops,  Barley  and 
Oats  mixt  together  i  which  as  lixin  as  tlie  Brides  Face 
IS  covered  again,  isthrowiiby  handfiilsby  the  Bride's 
Snatha  among  the  Company,  who  gather  them  up  from 
the  Ground,  and  having  received  the  Priefts  Benedi- 
ftion,  goto  Church,  the  Floor  of  which  is  covered 
with  a  piece  of  Taffata,  where  the  young  Couple  are 
to  ftand,  with  a  Canopy  of  the  lame  Stuff  over  their 
Heads. 

Here  after  they  have  made  the  ufual  Offrinps  of  Filh, 
fry'd  Meats  and  Paftry,  the  Prieft  gives  them  his  Be- J^',,^)^" 
nediftion,  by  holding  Images  over  their  Heads,  and  dw  Jiw>:i>. 
taking  the  Man  by  the  right,  and  the  Woman  by  the 
left  Hand,  at  the  lame  time  asks  them  j  feveral  times, 
Whether  it  is  both  their  Wills  to  be  Married,  and  to 
love  one  another  as  they  ought  to  do  ?  Unto  which 
both  having  anfwered.  Yes-,  the  whole  Company  joyn 
Hands,  and  the  Pticll  fings  tlie  128  Pialm,  he  one 
Vcrle  and  the  Company  the  next,  and  lu  continue  by 
turns,  Dvuuig  at  the  fame  time. 

.    ^-  Tin 


4 


4 


1636.      Th( 
"^"^T'^  their  I 
Kmt  tl 
and  c 

words 
parvr. 

Whi 
whoar 
candle, 
I  rieft, 
h.ivmg 
tlirows 
inj  unc 
fw  lea 
J(ir\>  Ih 

Thei 
the  Y" 
whilft  1 
would 
whom  ! 
able  1. 1 

The 
Bride  r 
or  Vi'.i' 
to  the  I 
no  fior 
Table 
Womci 
and  p'.ii 
Bridigi 
order  t 
is  done 
Hand, 
and  Bai 
having 

Aslo 
the  Bet 
with  M 
a  low  in 
he  fees  1 
fit  dowi 
have  a 
funder, 
he  light 

This 
ding  be 
Charms 
pie.  aI 
Door,  c 
nefs  be  c 
Yes,  thi 
ven,  foi 
conduft 
but  apat 

After 
Water, 
groom  , 
Neckbai 
fptnd  in 
to  let  II 
are  l)ru 

Perln 
with'.el 
ding-;  tl 
Comb  a 

The  r 
c.irryin 
the  Hoi 
and  the 
down  ai 
betwixi 
which  t 
Couple 
on  tlic 
them,  a 
ned  wr 
before. 

The' 
Pleafun 
they  m 
ftir  abn 
Comfor 
howihs  up  toll 
njM.cJwo-muth  t 


1 


Lib.  i.    I     Chap.  HI. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  and  Pcrfia, 


15 


^erfonsof  i6;6. 
I  great  c-  lyV^J 
is  a  fumi- 
ck  f.tewsj 
roiifidcr'a 
(fcrve  the 
permit  i 
tlu'is  and 
1  to  inter- 
rrv  twice 

"f. 

icci  in  tlK-'r'"''^^- 

,  ,  rugs  Ut«- 

Marria(;o-  ,„„,„„. 
>itcird  iip- 
Icarc  not 
li  OIK"  ano- 
ii  if  tht'y 
Vo;nan_  be 
man  ottlic 
tA :  Every 
if  tliey  be 
ill  Sii.uh.t, 
mother  by 
the  Nup- 

lar  care  of 
i|j  which  IS 
Couple  are 
Sheav.sof 
^ith  feveral 

ding  Day.JJ-'^^f'-' 
;  from  his 
•leil  who  is 
ck.  They 
idrtd,  and 
where  ou- 
ch are  not 
re  is  left  at 
'hich  ii  tii- 
it  purpofe, 
the  Brides- 
ins  of  Ibme 
reri(;n  it  to 
ilv  attired, 
and  placea 
iame  time 
to  prevent 
iichii  comes 

OtS,   puts  A 

her  Attirt- 
"he  Crowti 
having; 
earls  hang- 
HT  Gar- 
is  em- 
(peciallv 
ndasftilf 
x  •,   they 
a  Robe, 
e^room, 
upon  tht 

=;  into  the 
th  Ibme 
from  the 
V  ^reat 
finall  pie- 
larley  and 
rides  Face 
Bride's 
in  up  from 
's  Benedi- 
covered 
ouple  are 
Dver  their 

psofFilli,^,    _ 
in  his  Be-  ^  „,,  |„ 
eads,  and  Ai  wivi'.ii. 
lan  by  the 
ral  times, 
cd,  and  to 

to  which 
pany  joyti 

1,  tie  (Hie 
ntinuc  by 


165').  Th<  Pfalm  cndfd,  h-  puts  a  Garland  iif  Rue  upon 
'  thcit  1  !ead^ ,  and  if  it  be  a  Widow  or  Widower,  a- 
bont  thilr  Shc.ulders,  fiyiriR,  tnocife  and  Afiil'iply; 
and  confnmmatfs  the  Marrvif^c,  by  fayini;  tliefe 
words,  ll'l.^m  Cod  h.tth  J'):ned  t};^cthtrj  let  no  M.m  fc- 
pariir. 

Whi'ft  the  Pr-cft  pronnuiifcs  thcfe  words,  thofe 
who  are  invited  to  the  Wedd  int;,  do  li(;ht  each  a  Wax- 
candle,  :Mid  one  of  tiiem  aivc^  a  CiLifs  of  Wine  to  the 
i'riell,  whuh  he  takes  off,  and  t!ie  Married  ('iiiple 
b.ivinj;  pledf^ed  the  fame  3  times  each,  the  Bride^^room 
throws  down  the  Ol.ils,  which  he  aiui  the  Bride  tre.id- 
in;;  undt.'r  their  Fei't,  fav  :  A/iy  they  thus  fill  under 
eioiccl,  tiiid  he  trod  to  /j.'Vi  ( ',  who  /hull  endeavour  to 
Juw  Div.fwiior  DJio:itc;!l  hitwetn  us. 

Then  the  Women  caft  fonic  Max  and  Ilcmpfeed  at 
the  younj;  Couple,  williing  tliem  much  I'rofperity, 
whilft  iome  p'lll  the  Bride  by  the  Robe,  as  if  they 
would  take  her  away  from  the  Bridei;room,  unto 
whom  flie  ftirk'.  (<>  dole,  llut  feeininfily,  they  are  not 
able  to  remove  lier. 

The  whole  Marriacc  Ceremony  beini^  ended,  the 
Bndc  returns  in  a  Slecl^e,  by  the  li^ht  ot  6  Torches, 
or  Wax-candles,  and  tl^c  Bridrt;rixjin  on  Horleback, 
to  the  lloule  where  the  Wedding  is  kept.  They  are 
tio  fooner  come  thither,  but  the  Men  fit  down  at  a 
Table  well  fiU'd  with  Meat  of  all  forts,  wliilll  tlie 
Women  carry  the  Bride  into  her  Chamber,  undrefs, 
and  put  her  to  Bed  •,  which  done,  they  come  to  the 
Bridegroom,  and  force  Iiim  to  rile  from  the  Table,  in 
order  to  be  conduced  to  the  Bride's  Chamber,  which 
is  done  bv  6  or  8  young  Men,  each  with  a  Torch  in  his 
Hand,  which  they  put  into  the  Barrels  full  of  Wheat 
ard  Barley,  tiiat  itand  round  the  Bed  ^  each  of  thcfe 
having  two  Martins-skins  for  their  pains. 

As  loon  as  tlie  Bride  fees  the  Brldegrcwm  come  into 
the  Bedchamber,  llie  puts  on  a  Morning  Gown  lined 
with  Martins-skins,  meets  him,  and  faUit»:s  him  with 
a  low  inclination  of  the  Head,  witich  is  tlie  firll  time 
he  fees  his  Brides  Face.  The  firft  thing  they  do,  is  to 
fit  down  at  a  Table,  where,  among  other  Meats,  they 
have  a  roafted  Fowl,  which  the  Bridegroom  pulls  a- 
funder,  and  carting  away  over  Iiis  Shoulder,  tliat  part 
he  lights  on  firft,  tney  eat  the  rert. 

This  done,  to  Bed  they  go,  the  Guefts  at  tlie  WecJ- 
ding  being  in  the  mean  while  employed  about  divers 
Charms  tney  think  advantageous  to  tne  Married  Cou- 

Ele.  An  old  Servant  of  the  Houfe,  that  attends  at  the 
loor,  coming  after  a  while  asks.  Whether  the  Bufi- 
nefs  be  done  i  And  as  foon  as  the  Bridegroom  anfwers, 
Yes,  the  Trumpets  and  Timbrels  upon  the  Word  gi- 
ven, found  till  I'uch  time  the  new  Married  Couple  are 
conduftcd  to  the  Stoves,  where  they  Biith  thcmfelves, 
but  apart. 

After  they  have  been  well  warti'd  in  the  Bath,  with 
\\'ater.  Mead  and  Wine,  the  Bride  fends  the  Bride- 
groom a  shirt  richly  Embroidered,  efpecially  at  the 
Neckband,  and  a  rich  Habit.  The  2  next  Days  they 
fpend  in  merry  making,  when  the  Women  arefure  not 
to  let  Hip  a  good  opportunity  whilft  their  Husbands 
are  Drunk. 

Perlons  of  an  Inferiour  Condition,  arc  contented 
with  lefs  Ceremonies :  For  the  Night  before  the  Wed- 
ding, the  Bridegroom  fends  fome  Cloaths,  Jewels,  a 
Ccmb  and  l.ookingglals  to  his  Bride. 

The  next  Day,  the  Prieil  is  brought  in  bv  2  Lads 
carrying  Wax-candles  lighted:  As  loc-n  as  he  enter? 
llic  Houl'e,  he  gives  his  Benediction  firll  to  the  z  Licls, 
and  theu  to  the  Guells.  The  \ouiig  Couple  being  fat 
down  at  the  Table,  the  l,ad>  holding  a  piece  of  Tatfata 
betwixt  them,  the  i,7.«^j.j  drelles  the  Brides  He.id ', 
which  done,  a  Looking-glafs  is  brought,  and  the  young 
Couple  joyning  their  Clieeks,  look  and  imile  one  up- 
on trie  other,  whilll  the  2  S:iaii.'.i\  call  liops  upon 
them,  and  lo  to  Church  they  go,  where  tliey  are  Mar- 
ried with  the  fame  Ceremonies  as  we  have  mentioned 
before. 

The  Wedding-day  may  be  faid  to  be  the  laft  Day  of 
Pleafure  of  the  AJuj'coiiic  V\ ojnen  •,  for  after  that, 
they  nuift  relolve  to  live  a  retired  Life,  and  not  to 
ftir  abrofid  except  upon  extraordinary  Occafioiis.  Om 


Necks,  and  Arms.  Tlie  Wives  of  I'erf  ms  of  Qiiality  1636- 
ride  in  Chariots  in  the  Suminer-tiiuc,  attended  by  a  U/VNJ 
great  number  of  Sl;,ves-,  the  Horfe  which  draws  the 
Ch.iriot,  being  adorned  with  1  oX  tails  about  the  Neck 
and  Tail,  which  they  look  upon  a^  a  gre.it  Ornament 
for  Horfes,  fotliat  even  the  Co»>-hi!TifeU  iniikes  nfeof 
them-,  with  this  dilference  only,  that  iiilKad  of  them 
he  ufes  Martin-skins. 

As  the  piKir  A'.'fioviteW'omQn  are  deband  from ''■"'' ''''•' 
thole  \  ifits  and   ClonvLrlat^on  moll  otiier  E.-trore-m''""' 
Women  cniov,  ;nid  lildoin  meddle  witli  lioiifcwifery, 
the  only  Diverfion  left  them,  i:.  to  pif.  awav  their  tunc 
with  their  Maids.    They  lay  a  Plank  crots  a  Block, 
and  gettiiH' up  on  both  ends,  tofs  one  another  up  aiul 
down.     Sometimes  they  ("wing  tliemlelves  in  Ropes-, 
and  in  the  Countrv  N'illages  th.\  have  a  certain  ('wing- 
ing Engine,  in  which  four  may  divert  thcmfelves  at  a 
tune,  by  balancing  one  another. 
^  Tlw  Afiijcuviti  Men  are  not  altogether  witliout  an 
Excufc  for  tlie  hard  Ufigc  tliev  put  upon  their  Wives,  w.,,  ,},„ 


Comfort  they  have,  that  as  they  are  not  much  broLigli 


a^tSi  tivc. 


Tht 


nowih*     up  toHoufe-keeping  by  their  Parents,  io  they  don't 

niriicJ  Wo- (jiuth  trouble  themielves  with  it  after  they  are  mar 

tied  i   their  chief  Employment  being  einriroKlering, 

fowing,  or  making  fome  little  Purles,  and  luch  like  iii- 

fignificant  Toys:  VVithm  Door>  their  Cloths  are  very 

;  very 
Faces, 


mean,  but  when  they  appear  m  Publick.  they  are  \ 
fumptuuudy  attired,  aiiU  are  lure  to  pa^tt  tlicir  Fa 


yol.  II. 


it  being  certain  tliat  the\,  havevery  lewd  Tongues,  arejicioi 
much  addifted  tollroiig  I  iquor,  and  will  upon  a  good  "'""i- 
Occafion  notdeiiy  a  giKidTurn  toa  l-rieiid:  And  this 
ii  the  more  tolerable  to  them,  as  long  as  they  fee  their 
Friends  and  Neiglibours  treated  after  the  f.ime  manner  -j 
wliich  however  dcies  nijt  jullifie  what  Rarcluy  fays  ot 
the  Afiijcovite  Women  ;  viz..  That  thty  don't  think  their 
Husbands  love  them,  rtilej's  they  give  them  now  and  then 
reall  Proofs  of  it,  by  t  Rood  Ciidn^eltine, :  They  being  fen- 
fible  of  good  and  bad  Ufage,  as  well  as  other  Women, 
and  have  fometimes  lliew'd  their  Refentments  againlt 
their  Husbands  npon  fuch  like  Occafions,  as  is  mani- 
fefl  in  the  Bojar's  and  Farriers's  Wife,  we  fpokc  of 
before. 

Adultery  isnotfo  frequent  in  Afufiovy,  as  in  fome  whit  aHuI- 
other  Countreys  of  £/()opt  ^  becaufe  they  account  no-'iryiiin 
thiiig  Adultery,  but  when  one  Man  marries  anothers  '*•"''"'• 
Wife,  all  the  refl  being  within  the  compafs  of  Fornica- 
tion -,   which  in  married  Men,  is  punillied  with  Whip- 
i)ing,fome  Days  Imprifonment,or  perhaps,to  live  a  few 
Days  upon  Bread  and  Water.    If  a  married  Woman 
betaken  in  fuch  a  Fault,  her  Husband  is  at  liberty  to 
h;we  her  put  into  a  Monaftery,  a  Pretence  often  made 
ufe  of  by  the  Afujcovitesy  when  they  have  a  mind  to  be 
rid  of  their  Wives  i  for  when  the  Razor  lias  touch'd 
her  Head  once,  (he  is  furc  never  to  come  out  again  -,  if 
they  prove  barren,  they  muft  expert  the  fame  Fate, 
and  their  Husbands  may  marry  again  in  fix  Weeks. 

The  Great  Dukes  take  the  Privilege  of  fending  their 
Spoufes  thither  without  Reprieve,  if  they  bear  only 
Females.  And  1  remember  that  a  Pol.i/nUr,  who  had 
embrac'd  the  (ircek  Religion,  in  order  to  marry  a 
beautiful  Woman  beloved,  being  obliged  to  leave  Afuf- 
covy  for  about  a  Twelvemonth,  Tiis  young  Spoufe  m.ide 
Ihift  to  bring  forth  a  Little  One,  without  his  AiU- 
rti-ince,  and  hearing  his  Wrath,  went  into  a  Monaflery. 
The  Husband  being  exceedingly  fond  ol'  his  Wife, 
would,  after  his  Return,  fain  have  got  her  out  of  the 
Monaftery,  but  in  vain  -,  for  tho'  (he  was  willing,  it 
was  alledged,  that  (he  being  (liavcd  a  Nun  once,  it 
would  be  a  Sin  againll  the  Holy  Ghofl  to  change  her 
Condition. 

Another  plaufible  Pretence  of  Divorce  is,  when  the 
Man,  under  a  Religious  Pretext,  chufesa  Monaftery 
before  a  married  Life-,  which  they  have  leave  to  do 
without  their  Wives  Conlent,  or  making  the  leaft  ?ro- 
vifioii  for  their  Children  \  and  if  their  Wives  marry 
again,  they  are  capable  of  receiving  Priefthood,  tho' 
they  were  only  Mcchanicks  before. 

1  he  Aiiifcovites  are  much  uddirted  to  Venery,  yet   .        ^,  ■ 
will  they  never  have  to  do  with  a  Woman  unlefs  they -y  suj^^ir 
Iiave  firll  taken  olf  the  Crols,  that  hangs  about  henioai. 
Neck,  which  is  given  her  at  her  Baptilin  •,  and  if  any 
linages  <>(  their  Saints  be  in  the  room,  they  are  (ure 
tocover  thein  ^  neither  will  they  go  to  Cfiurch,  till 
they  have  walli'd  themlelves,  and  put  on  a  dean  Shirt. 
Some  will  not  enter  the  Churcii,  but  remain  Handing 
at  the  Door,  which  the  \\.  omen  are  obliged  to  do,  they 
being  accounted  more  impure  than  the  Men.     Prietls, 
after  they  have  walh'd  themlelves  about  the  Kavel,may 
enter  the  ( church,  but  mull  not  approach  the  Altar. 
Inllead  of  Repentance,  they  ule  bathing  upon  this  as 
well  as  many  other  Occalions. 

It  IS  beyond  all  Diipuce,  that  the  Government  of^j^^^^ 
Aiufi.ovy  is  now-a-days  iiotonly  Monarchical,  but  al-^^tr',  ef 
lodelpotical,  the  C:..i,  hav ing as  abiolute  a  Dominion, /<-/.«; 
even  over  the  greatell  Lords,  as  a  Mailer  has  over  his 
meaiieil  Slaves  ;  which  they  are  ready  to  confels  upon 
all  Occalions,  calling  themlelves  His  Majefty's  Cotcp, 


I 


i.il 


ur 


:t 


The  jhnbiiffadors  from  the  Dn/{c  of  Holftcin't 


Lib.  r. 


16^6.    or  Slaves,  ,iml  that  their  1  ives  and  F.ftatci  are  in  lti> 

t/^^^  Difpolitl  •,  n;iv,  it  is  not  inany  Years  afto,  fmce  thev 

wcrcivhip'd  likeSl.wes,  forvcrv  finalt  TaiiUs,  whitli 

Pmiifliment  is  now  changed  into  Ibmc  Da\s  Imprifon 

ment. 

Frmn  hence  It  is  they  p.ive  their  Sovereifn  tlie  Title 
nfreUkti  Knet,  or  Grand  Seii;nior  ■,  wliiili  Title  in- 
deed he  ma\  lay  claim  t)  as  well  as  tlie  ("ireat  Turk, 
Ixithin  refpeflof  hisahfilnte  I'ower,  and  the  F.\tfnt 
of  his  Dominions.  And  fince  tlie  Mitfiovitej  were  t;i- 
ven  toiniderftand.  That  lie  who  bears  the  tirll  Hank 
amont;  the  Chriftian  Triiues,  was  dii',iiitied  with  the 
Tht  Sisnifi.  Title  C.fir,  or  K.i\fii\  tjiev  have  anpropnateil  the 
;;^j^;j;'-"  Word  a,;r  to  their  i'rii'cesi  whiihtlie  ( -reat  Dukes 
Interpreters  alwavs  explain  bv  the  Word  C\l  ir,  or 
Emperor  i  tho' it  be  evident,  that  the  \Vord  f.'i /'■  in 
the  Afi:f<ovite  lani;uaRe 


out  to  Ibinc  Merchants  ot'  th(jre  I'laces. 

of  all  forts,  as  well  as  the.7oir/;;;'i  Doll.irs  and ,. 

Rt3h.  pi'lsciinaiit  ill /l/;r/i.)r)'i  ^^''t  the  firft  arc  g'e- 
nerativ  melted  down,  beraufe  2  outweif.h  100  Oftci 
by  iDramsi  and  r()ii(e,]!i."t!v  lurn  ti  a  ii.m!iderabie 
Advantajje  to  the  Fannem'fthe  Mints. 

There  is  no  Gold  i.mi'd  in  /l///'i..-.v,  unkTs  it  be 
when  tlie  Great  Duke  has  Hi  ne  Midal,  call  of  that 
M.tal ,  upon  f>;iie  evnaorJinarv  Occafions.  All 
Taxes  and  Impoliiions  are  likewil'e  difpufed  according 
to  the  C."c.(('s  Ahi;>lutel'Karure,  who  taxes  5  tier  Can. 
ot  all  Merchandices  imported  or  exported.  Thofe  I'.'nt 
abroad  with  a  I'uMick  Chaiaaer  to  roreijjn  Courts, 
are  eitlier  I /-■//(■(?(  P,.jo,  or  Grand  Couriers,  or  Pofl-i- 
iitk',  I.  e.  Envi  -' 


Cliap.  I 

Irt(6.    Villa 

\y\r\}  Wot 

fedt 


Thp  Ctii 

Audi. 


.'OVS. 

I  oreii;nAmbairadors  were  fonncrly  treated  with  ve- "»""*«'''* 
e,    fii;nitles  no  more  than  a  jrv  little  Kelpei4,  wliitli  Cullom  now  is  muili  altered  •'"'''Ij'h 
Kinp,,  asmay  be  letn  in  their  Bible,  where  fpeakini;  \et  do  rlicy  retain  nukli  of  their  ancient  b.irbarous""'       " 
of  the  Kim;s  of  Jmiih  and  /fr.iel,  the  SuccefTorsof  D.i-i  I'ride,  when  the  are  to  treat  witli  l>>rei,;ii  Mmiilers- 
W,  they  are  called  Cc/rj.  |t!'o  their  Ueception  is  commoiilv  attended  with  a 

To  back  this  Pretenfion  they  liavc,  in  imitation  of|K!eatdea' of  Maaniticence.  Tliey  defra\  tlieir  C'liar- 
the  daimv:  Emperors,  put  a  Spread  Eajile  in  tlie  CL-ir'^  "•"«  from  the  firll  Day  of  their  Entrance  into  the  Aiiij- 
Arms-,  but  the  Willis  fomewhat  U'fs  than  the  Impe-''"-'f  Dorinnions,  to  tlieir  Departure  tlience^  wlicii 
rial  Ea!;!e,  having; on  tlie  KreaU  in  an  Ercutclienn  one,  the-,  ;!re  not  difmifs'd  \virhout  conlideiable  Prefents 
on  Horleback  lii;hting  withaDr.inon,  reorerentiir;  tlic  \\  hid;  alwavs  corfills  in  lurs.  Neither  does  tlic  C'i.;r 
Arel'ann.'l  St.  Mitli.icl,  or  ratlur  St.  i/  ^'i:' ',  above, '  ever  feiidaiiv  Kmb,ifi'\  to  any  I'rirce,  but  it  tansies 
and  between  tlic  Kafjes  I  leads,  are  Tl,re    Crowns,  very  (onliderable  Pr^'fciits  to  the  Pr:;ice  it  is  Tent  to, 


fii;tiifyin!;  Mufury,  and  the  two  T.in.iri,.)i  Ki.igdoms 
v(  (.'  J^n:  and  yljfr.ic.iri, 

1  he  1  .imous Tyrant  >/v;  UitfiloTrirt.  was  the  tirft  In- 
ventor of  tbefe  Arms,  untowliom  the  /1/;f/(o:';>f/ are 
chieHvJieholdini;  for  their  Slavilli  Subinillion-,  whole 


mr^  fent  159?  t..  the  L'-inperor  AW-./,n/j  a  v.i„bi. 
/i.//!>/:rrs  (each  onrainiiiJ  ;o  i^iir)  uf ''-'"'■• 


Icit'ir  y:rw>'r!f.\. 
the  2d   i;&o  X'.iiurers  (each  onrainiiiJ  20  i^iir)  ' 
Sables,  %oi()  Zimr'.ns  of  ordinary  Martin  skins,  i;o 
Hack   Fox-skins,    \i.~<xo  ordinary  fox-skins,    jo.o 
Beaveis,  iccoWoll-skiiis,  r)4E!k  -kiib,  valued  in  all 


k  tun.  ig. 


Siiccelllirs,  to  keep  them  in  the  nimelownels  of' Spirit,  ;tt  iccci-n /.  Srcr!.,/:;     foVeii'.ii  Ambainidurs  are  alfo 
have  laid  this  down  as  one  of  their  ciiief  Maxims  of  provided  with  iieceiriry  Carria^-rs  for  tlieinfclves,  and 


State,  th.it  no  Ainfcovin,  upon   Pain 
pi  out  of  the  Country  without  the  (\.t 


.f  Deatli,  lliaii 
,        .    -.  's  iperial  leave. 

I  remember  that  lotm  Hcjmei^  the  <.'.L,;r'sChicl  Inter- 
preter, obtained  Permilliun  for  his  Son  to  i>o  into  (irr- 
ni.tiiy,  to  (Vidy  I'hyfick  •,  he  wa-.  lb  inutli  taken  witli 
the  Iweet  En;ovment  of  I  iberty,  and  the  Climate,  that 
he  would  never  return  into  Atujtoiy  -,  wliieli  was  the 
Realign  that  w  iieii  one  of  the  ('.'-..//'s  Envoys,  that  was 


th.il  Ri;',;',Me  •,  tor  wlmh  purpol'e  certain  Ptafants  are 
appointed  with  their  Hoi(v..,;ir  eertain  Stages,  to  be 
ready  at  Call,  for  wh;(h  thev  hjee  a  Yearlv's'alary  of 
60  Crowi"^  ;■(/■. -/•■'.■,■/,•■,  I  elides  land  enough  for  th«; 
Siiblillance  o(  their  I  ajnily  a.  .1  Cattle,  and  (bme  liiiall 
Muter  tor  tyery  journey,  and  are  exempted  from  all 
manner  ot  Taxes. 

t  is  not  many  Years  fmce  they  ufed  to  treat  Ambaf- 


fent  intoC.'fiw./'/y,  bei^'d  the  fame  Favour  tor  his  Son,  liidors  in  a  manner  like  Priforiers,  by  putting  Sentinels 
It  was  denied  him  both  by  th:  C^"'  and  Patriarch,  at  tlieir  Doors,  who  were  to  follow  tliem  where-evcr 


as  feariiij;,  not  without  reafon,  thai  he  would  either 
follow  the  others  Foot-lleps  i  or,  at  his  Return,  im- 


they  went  abroad  ■,  but  this  is  now  continued  no  lon- 
r  than  till  the  rirll  Audience  is  pall,  and  in  the  mean 


Itiiablblul 


viff  Moiiri . 


print  into  his  Fe!low-Sub;eas  a  true  Llc.i  of  that  Li-  tii^'v  they  arc  ulited  conftantly  by  ilicir  Prij).i>ls,  who 
berty  other  Nations  enjoy.  ut  t!ie  lame  time  ferve  as  Spies,  and  provide  them  with 

it  niull  iieverthelel's  be  confefs'd,  that  what  Herbcy '  Necedaries.  The  Prefents  brought  to  the  Great  Duke 
fleiK,  P.iiiln  ,;ur.-;ij,  and  Omiirii/i,  re'ate  of  the  Ty-  bv  loreij-.n  Ainballadors,  are  always  valued  by  thoic 
rannical  Government  of  the  Great  Duke  John  B.ifilc-  that  underltand  their  Worth. 

rviti,  ought  not  t^ibeapply'd  to  onr  Times,  the  jire-  After  we  have  given  you  a  Scheme  of  the  Politick 
fent  (Jreat  Duke  being  a  Perlbn  of  a  very  mild  Difpo-  Government  ot  Afirjcovy,  ]  luppofe  it  will  not  be  bc- 
fitioii,  wIk',  in  all  liis  Aftions,  eiideavour-j  to  make  V'"'' '■'''"'  pi"  pol'e  to  give  a  brief  Account  alio  of  the 
himt'elf  rather  belov'd  than  feared  by  his  Subjects,  and  moll  remarkable  Occurrences,  which  have  happened 
extends  hisGoodnels  even  to  thofe  bainlhcd  wnoS.bcri.i,  in  Mijcu-.y  within  thefe  lall  ;cc  Years. 

whom  he  relieves  «iiit  of  his  own   Purle-,  and  renders      That  famous  AV^mw  Ty  rant.?/i.ra  A  <lit:nr,iz..  Son  of  a  u,ct  Ae- 
their  Condition  tolerable.  the  (neat  Duke  />'.:/;/.,  cauieearly  to  tlie  Crown  '  S40- k'cv'',i ',J„'^' 

.  From  what  has  been  faid,  it  is  eafie  to  conceive,  whoMoi in.  Reign  being  rKitliingelle  but  a  ("loncatena- ,u"*.y!l"> 
tiiat  thcCiJi- of/1/;//co;7  has  all  the  I'rerogatives  of  tionof  T,  raniiies,  cover'd  under  fhe  outward  Shew  of 
Sovereignty  veiled  only  in  Inmfelf:  It  is  He  tliat  is  Religion,  h.is  been  lo  .imply  treated  of  by  fevcral  Hi- 
tlie  Ible  Author  of  all  the  laws,  unto  wliich  liis  Sub-  llorians,  that  it  would  be  an  Impoiition  upon  the  Rea- 
jertspay  a  blind  Obedience  witliout  referee  :  He  ere-  der,  to  make  a  needlefs  Repetition  of  it  here.  We 
ates  and  depofcs  .Magitlrates,  Otlictrs,  and  t'jover-  will  only  mention  here,  tliat  by  ylawtiil  Wiveshe  had 
norsat  Plealure,  as  well  as  the  Judges  of  the  Proviii-' only  ?  Sc-Ub  ■,  i:'\.  by  thefirll,  '///w  and  FeAor,  and 
ces,  wh.iareimpower'd  by  him  togiv  final  [ndgment  by  the  lall,  D-'/zirnun.  The  eldell  being  kill'd  by  his 
in  alKJaulis,  without  Appeal-,  all  which  are  changed:  Father's  mvii  Hands,  whothuck  him  over  tlie  Head 
from  three  Years  to  three  Years.     It  is  he  that  makes .  with  a  Stalf  hoop'd  with  Iron. 

Pcaceaud  War,  gives  K.cwards,  and  bellows  Titles  ofi     K'^i'i"'  the  Second    Hrother  fucceeded  liis  Father, [-,,.,  ■ 
Honour  upon  his  Subjeftb   even  to  the  Dolors  of  \%-   AUah  thezSih  1584.  in  the  Throne,  being  then  fc.irce  m/t. 
fick  and  Chirurgeoiis,  wlio  being  Strangers,  owe  their' 27  Years  of  Age.    But  being  a  very  weak  Vrince,  and 
Privileges  to  his  Fetters-Patents.  I  unable  to  bear  the  Burthen  of  the  (jovcrnment  upon 

His  Com  IS  of  Silver  only,  of  an  Oval  Figure,  and  Iiis  Shoulders,  h'i»-is  doudaioii,  HighStewardof /!/;//- 
very  linall,  lb  that  the  bigg.tl  Piece,  call'd  a  Copce  uAcavy^   r.vX    Brotlier-in-l.aw  to  the  Ctjr,  was  pitch'd 

JjcjilifJiJ.    IS  i\-orrli  no  morf  rlim    :i  l-*.*!!!         Vi^r  rli.e  rln.    nni.ti  jv  fll(»   firti'lV  Pi-rlotl  to   m;in:liii'  flw»    PiiKlw-l^     AC 


tmm 


Uc.imm^  IS  wortlmomore  than  a  Peiiy.  F(>rtho'the 
Words  ^-iliin ,  which  makes  5  Cupccs^  ^-"''f-,  which 
makes  10,  and  A'n///>/f,  which  confills  of  100 Copc^'j,  are 
irefii'ently  uled  by  the  Ahtjtuviiei'm  their  Accounts, 
they  are  no  more  than  bare  Names,  invented  for  the 
Conveniency  ot  Commerce.  A  I'ohiske^  is  half  a  Cu- 
fir,  and  the  Alnjlujikc,  a  fourth  part. 

1  his  Money  is  very  troublelome,  by  rcafoii  of  its 
Smallnels  j  it  is  m.irk'd  with  the  Anns  of  A/nJiovy, 
(which  torineily  only  belonged  to  tlie  Dutchy  of  Ai,- 
vof^oroU)  and  has  on  the  other  lide  the  C::i>\  Name 
then  reigning ,  and  the  City  where  it  was  coined, 
there  being  no  more  than  fbur  Cities  in  all  Ainjcoiy 
who  enjoy  this  Privilege-,  tji.  Aiiijco,  Novogorod, 
Twtre,  and  J'iijiorr.    The  Mints  are  commonly  farm'd 


, 1 

upon  as  the  fittetl  Perlbii  to  manage  the  Publick  Af- 
fairs of  that  ( Treat  Empire  -,  which  he  performed  with 
lo  much  Dexterity  andCouduft,  that  it  was  the  gene- 
ral DiUourfe  at  A/nJco,  that,  if  the  two  young  Princes 
llioiild  happen  to  die  without  \i\'uc,  JiorisOoiiticnoii  was- 
the  only  I'erloii  fit  to  fupply  their  Places. 

yior/j  encouraged  by  the  g<K)d  Will  of  the  People-, 
and  l(K)kitig  upon  Demeirim  the  youiigell  Prince,  aj 
tlie  only  Oollade  of  his  I  lopes,  (^ijie  Cc/r  having  no 
mile)  lent  a  certain  Kuiliau  to  L\'J:tz..,  where  JJif/ic- 
trim  was  cducatcd,who  kiU'd  him  with  his  own  Hands  •, 
but  returning  to  Atujio,  was  by  Boris  his  Orders,  like- 
wife  kill'd  with  all  his  Accomplices,  being  unwilling 
that  after  lb  foul  a  Fait  any  lliould  lurvivc,  who  in 
lime  miftht  be  alUe  tc  upbraid  him  with  ludi  a  Piece  of 

Villai:  y, 


time. 


Then 
rij  Go:idi 
to  any  w 
Dead  or 
his  Cred 
his  Friei 
there,  fi 
i'cliwdj 
provided 
Itk  Ktl.f 
t'\iis  n.jt 

Kcllt!;or, 

Dauglne; 
The  (I 
uTl  his  F 
they  goi 
they  enti 
apainft  j 
fcveral  | 
rupiing 
ris  (juitdi 
160?. 

Notwi 
fed  his  So 
?-./.'  s,„£,.  Crowned 
fore  the  F 
their  Red 
tlie  Peopl 
Kingdom : 
\ 


t 


^'^  ^'   J  chap.nr. 


x-cloll.irs     lO^A. 
id  Sp.inljh  ^•V"^' 
r  arc  g,'- 

00  G'/ifr  ( 

il'iJcrabk 

kCs  it  he 

1  of  that 
Ills.  AH 
.icciiriliiig 

Of  Ctnl. 
riiiifi-  ll'nt 
I  Courts, 
or  Piijl.i- 

\  with  Vf- How  Amb* 

ialUTccr,„„,jatKic. 
b.ub.ivous 
vliiiiftcrs  i 
■d  with  a 
icir  C"h,ir- 

thc  //>(> 
c  ■■,    wlieti 

I'rull'iits, 
>  ll'.c  C'i.jr 
it  larncs 
s  lent  ti). 

)r  Rudolph  A  V  .i-wbk 
)  I^vir)  of''"""'- 

skills,    I20 

iii-i,  jo.'O 
liwd  ill  ail 
s  arc  alio 
fclvt's,  and 
tafaiits  are 
;'Cs,  to  bc_ 
y  Saiai  V  of 
gji  for  th>: 
(iiinc  iiiiall 
d  from  ull 

L-at  Ambaf- 
g  Sentinels 
ivhcre-tvcr 
;cd  no  lon- 
n  the  mean 
//.('/.t,  who 
them  with 
ircat  Dulie 
\  by  thofc 

Politicli 
not  be  be- 
of  the 
lappened 

Son  of  A  I'liif  A'- 

/vnis4o.^i:^;;Li' 

.omatena-  m  >*■;""> 
1  Shew  of 
aal  Hi- 
the  Ke.i- 
.re.  We 
he  had 
'i(a)',  and 
I'd  bv  his 
the  Head 

rather  ,  f,,,,,  -j,,^ 
hen  Icarcc  mit.. 
incc,  and 
lent  upon 
x\  of  M,f 
IS  pitch'H 
iblick  Af- 
ined  witli 

the  ijene- 
ng  l^nnccs 
dcnoii  was- 


/  ravels  into  Mufcovy  and  Pcrfia. 


27 


i6x6.  Villar  V,  he  would  have  ronreaVd  from  the  Eyc^  of  the 
t/"VN>  VVor'd  at  an\,  rate  ;  for  whirh  reafon  it  wa<,  he  cau- 
fed  tie  {'ity  of  Afiifco  to  be  fet  on  Fire  in  fevcral  pla- 
C'.'',  f'lercbv  to  divert  tlie  IVople  from  rff1crtini;npon 
t'<c  Trim .'-  IXatli,  wlulrt  tlte\  had  rnrficicnt  realon  to 
d'.'p'ore  thur  own  ('alauiiliis  at  home.  And  tliebet- 
tT  to  palliate  tin-  matter,  h-iaufed  t!ie  (^alile  of  t-'- 
;/(>.:  N.  bedeniolill  ed,  and  the  Inliabitants  (whoin  he 
arfiiivd  ti'haveioiintenaiued  t!ie  Murther)  to  h^:  Ha- 
nidi'd. 

Somf  few  Years  after  Fetlor  T/Mwoir/f^happeninp,  to 
die  I'tidd.'nlv  1^97,  after  a  Ken;n  of  li  Years,  with- 
O'lt  leaving  any  Iljiie  beliitul  liim,  tlie  wliolc  F.mpire 
calHheir  Kve-' upon  flo,  i<  (,,  mlaiun,  as  the  onlv  Per- 
fonquilihed  for  ll)  Itiuli  a  "itation,  whicli  he  craftil\ 
declined,  under  pretence  oi  retiring  into  a  Monalle- 
j  \ ,  whercbv  he  obta>n'd  liin  aim  ■,  for  the  Great  ones, 
cdi;'diMi  by  his  Relnftancv,  witliout  any  farther  coii- 
fideration,  prelVd  him  lo  hard,  that  with  much  ado, 
he  was  Dtevail'd  upim  to  accept  their  OHer, 

But  he  was  fcarce  well  letled  in  his  Throne,  but  he 
met  wit!i  a  formidable  Rival  in  the  lVrli>n  of  a  certain 
Afnfi.ov'.te  Monk,  Nam'd.  Criik.t  Vriopoj.i,  delcend- 
ed  from  a  Noble  l-amily,  nut  not  very  H  icit .,  and  be- 
ini^for  his  lewd  lite  thruft  into  a  Con-ent,  had  'oi- 
tracledaii  intimate  Fnenddiip  withaitother  o'd  A'.onk 
of  the  lame  Moiu(}er\  :  Tltisokl  Monk  tilKlln^;  him  a 
Pt-rloii'if  an  eNtraordinary  Wit,  and  of  a  lianJiome 
Gumtena-Ke  and  PeportiTieiit,  concerted  Meaiures 
with  Iiiiu,  to  put  hiin  upon  the  /Uujcovje  Throne,  un- 
line  of  the  Uitt  young  Prince  iJfwf- 


iiiim. 


People ; 

rince,  ai 
liavnu',  no 
ere  iJimc- 
ti  Hatids  •, 
dersjlikc- 
utiwilling 
who  111 
a  Piece  of 

\illai:  y, 


1  put  I 
I'd  Na 


tkr  the  feii;n'i 
//  ins. 

I  he  better  to  compafs  their  Defit;n,  it  was  agreed, 
fie  fl;ouid  enter  hiinfelf  nitotlie  Service  of  A.iin.  U'W- 
rwritski,  a  IVrloii  of  conliderable  C>iality  in  L.tlin.i- 
nit,  into  whole  favour  he  inl'inuated  luinlelf  ni  i  lliort 
fime,  bsjiis  In^enuitv,  to  that  dei;ree,  tliif  he  only 
waited  lor  .m  opportunity  to  benin  the  Scene  h-  in- 
tendeil  to  Act,  by  diliovering  his  preteiideci  Qaa- 
litv. 

II  was  not  lonp,  before  one  offered  it  felf  •,  for  H'./- 
»on'(n*i  happenni(' one  time  ill  his  Paliion  to  call  him 
Son  of  u  Whore,  he  fell  a  Weeping-,  and  told  him, 
That  if  he  knew  who  he  was,  he  would  not  treat  him 
thus;  And  hii  lord  being  very  curious  to  know  the 
true  meaning  of  his  Dilcourfe,  he,  -.viihout  any  fur- 
ther delay,  difcovered  himfelf  to  be  the  lawful  Son  of 
yii.m  BafiloiPtti,  whom  Jia>is  Coiidetiou  would  have 
.nurthertd  at  Vi^litz.,  but  that  he  had  efcapcd  their 
Hands,  bv  the  means  of  a  Friend,  who  had  fubftitu- 
tcd  another  in  his  place,  fliewiin;  at  the  fame  tirne  a 
Golden  Crofs  richly  belet  with  Dia.nonds  -,  which  ac- 

■  cording  to  the  A/nJcovite  Cullom.  was  hung  about  his 
Neck  at  his  Baptilin.  He  threw  himlelf  at  his  Lords 
Feet,  imploring  his  Protection,  and  verifying  his 
feii;n'd  Story  with  fo  many  probable  Circumllaiices, 
tliat  Wifnonntiki,  being  perlwaded  by  tnefe  Appear- 
anre>  of  truth,  caufed  a  fplendid  Ecjuipage  to  be  pre- 
pared for  him,  and  treated  him  in  all  other  refperts, 
accordiii;;  to  his  pretended  Quality. 

The  none  of  thisDifcovery  having  foon  reach'd  Bo- 
» ;;  (ic:idt!!aii\  Ears,  he  prolftr'd  a  vail  Sum  of  Money 
to  any  who  (hould  bring  tills  Impollor  to  hiin,  either 
Dead  or  Alive,  which  rather  inrrealed  than  diminilh'd 
his  Credit  and  Authority,  botliin  Miifiovv,  andwidi 
his  Friends  in  I.ithu.mi.i  -,  wlio  ihinking  him  not  fare 
there,  fent  liim  to  theWeywodc  of  ^cud'i/mn.i  into 
i'cLwd,  who  proinili'd  to  lettlc  hiin  in  the  Throne, 
provided  he  would  proinil'e  to  fettle  the  Romw  C.irhe- 
liik  KtLf:ic'i  in  Afujioiy,  which  this  pretended 7^f/«f- 
trius  n.jt  jiilv  promifed  to  do,  but  alfo  changed  his 
Kcligioii,  and  engaged  to  Marry  the  IVeywodt'i 
Dauginer. 

The  ilh^odr,  encouraged  b-;  thefe  hopes,  engaged 
all  his  Friends  in  the  Quarrel,  by  whole  alliltance, 
they  got  together  a  conliderable  Army,  wherewith 
they  cntred  A/;.yct<r)',  and  having  declar'd  open  War 
apainft  Born  Uoudcnoit,  made  tlicmlelves  Maimers  of 
feveral  places,  partly  by  force,  partly  by  cor- 
rupting the  Governors,  with  fucti  luccels,  that  Bo- 
ris Goiidenoii,  dy'd  with  Grief,  the  13th  oi  yipril^ 
1 60?. 

Notwithftanding  which,  the  A'wfs,  and  Boitirs  cau- 
fed his  Son.  Fcdor  jtarilj'jiviiz.,  tho'  very  young,  to  be 
.'•'  »"■/<•  Crowned  Ci.ar  of  ALijtoiy.  But  it  was'  not  long  be- 
fore iheProl'perity  ot  Deiiictnns,  made  them  change 
their  Relolution,  which  being  baek'dby  the  Cries  of 
the  People,  Z.on£ //I'f  Demetrius,  the  trne  Heir  ef'  the 
Kingdom;  they  feiied  the  new  Great  Duke  ii>  the 
Vol.  If. 


Caftle,   imprifim'd  him,  and  at  the  fame  tune  li-nr     i6»6. 
to  intreat  Dtir.ttrms  to  rome  and    take  po(Te(Tioti  *i^V"^ 
of  the  Tlirime  '.  alTurini',  lum  of  tlieir  Fidelity,  .1* 
a  I'ledgc  of  wliirh,    they  offered    to  deliver  the 
yonnn  Great  Duke,  his  Mother  and  Family,  into  hi- 
Hands. 

Upon  which,  Demetrini  fent  one  of  his  Serretarics, 
mmcd  Juin  Foi^dtnoir,  who  ftrangled  bo;h  the  Mo- 
ther attdSon.  June  10.  160^.  in  the  fecmd  Month  of 
/?o>-i/7<i7r/f?.'4  his  Reign,  giving  it  out,  that  they  were 
Poilon'd. 

Within  6  Davs  after,    Demetrtiii  came  with  hi^ Th«  fcppf; 
whole  Army  to  Mulo,  where  he  made  his  Entry  with  "=' '""" 
great  Solemnity,  and  was  Crown'd  July  21. 

T  he  firft  thing  he  did  was  to  lend  for  the  Mother  of 
the  true  Demetrius,  from  a  Monallery  at  a  great  di- 
ftance  from  Mh/co  -,  he  wt.it  out  to  meet  her  with  a 
noSle  Ketinuc,  Lodged  her  in  the  Cad le,  andDiew'd 
her  all  the  Relpefts  clue  to  a  Mother  -,  w  hich  the  good 
Lidy  took  all  in  good  part,  from  her  pretended  Son, 
partly  out  of  Revenge  againll  the  Family  of  Born 
(iuKiitnou,  partly  to  enjoy  the  fweetnefs  of  a  happy 
Life,  after  fo  many  AtHidions,  tho'  (he  knew  her  Son 
L>f«,rtr/«/ had  really  been  murthered  at  V^liti..  But 
■  his  Joy  was  not  very  lading  •,  for  fcarce  a  few  Months 
were  pafs'd.  when  the  Mnjcovitei  having  obferv'd  his 
manner  of  l.ifc  to  be  quite  different  from  the  Great 
Dukes  his  Anceftors  -,  and  finding  he  was  relblv'd  to 
^^^rry  d  Rom.tji  Catholick  Lady,  and  that  he  walled 
his  T  reifure^  to  make  r'xxl  the  Promifes  he  had  made 
to  the  Weywodc  of  Hindnmiria  her  Father,  they  be- 
gan to  be  fenfiblc  of  their  Error. 

t)ne  B  ifili  Zt.s  '••,  a  Perfmi  of  the  chiefeft  Quality  in  a  Conrpiv.i 
/W«y;M'i,  began  firll  to  unfold  the  Riddle,  and  to  re- '^^J«""* 
moiiihate  to  t'l!  red,  unto  wh  t  da-iger  tlie  State  was 
likely  I')  be  expoieil  by  tliis  Impodor,  who  intended 
io  iiitriKl\K.'  another   Religion   with  a  Fifreign  Wo-        ^ 
man,  he  iiufded  to  '"Ipo  i'       fo  that  after  ferioUide- 
b'tf,  it  was  agreed  he  ll.oul.i  be  diirat^'-  d  out  of  the 
way  :    Hut  the  Con  piracy  being  diliroveieL,^    ''•nki 
was condemiied  to  Die,  l-u,.  was  pardon'd  by  Deme- 
trius u;  in  the  point  ot  E'eru'.on. 

Things  contin  led  quiet  after  this  for  fometime,  viz.. 
till  M.i';  8,  1606.  the  Day  appointed  for  the  Marriage, 
when  the  Bride  being  arrived  with  a  good  number  of 
well  appointed  Polanders,  Zuski  bepan  a  fecond  time 
to  reprefent  to  the  Great  Men  of  tne  Kinguom,  the 
imminent  danger  they  were  expos'd  fo  by  toe  arrival 
of  fnch  a  number  if  Strangers,  who  Were  fufficieiit  to 
make  themfelves  jvlafters  of  the  City,  if  not  prevent- 
ed in  time,  offering  at  the  'ante  time  his  utmoll  alVi- 
ftance  for  the  relief  of  his  Coiintrcy, 

The  reft  beingencouragedbv  this  Refoiutioil,  free- 
ly promifed  to  be  ready  to  lecond  his  good  intentions, 
tne  firft  opportunity  that  Ihonid  offer  -,  which  otTer'cl 
not  long  after :  For  Afty  17.  being  the  lail  Day  of  the 
Nuptial  Solemnities,  the  new  Great  Duk;  with  his  ?«• 
t,l/)  Friends,  being  overwhtlm'd  in  Sleep  and  Drink, 
the  head  of  the  Confpirators  caufed  the  Alarum-Bell  to 
bernng,  whereupon  all  the  Coni'piritors  got  to  their 
Arms,  and  taking  their  way  dirertly  to  the  Caftle, 
kili'd  the  Polij/j  (.jmrdi,  and  forcing  the  -lates,  made 
the  beft  of  tlieir  way  to  the  Great  Duke's  Bed-Cham- 
ber, who  to  avoid  falling  into  the  Hands  of  his  Eiie-' 
mies,  lean'd  out  of  a  Window  into  the  Cntrt,  where 
fome  of  tlie  Guards  were  ftitt  in  Arms :  But  Zuski  lia- 
ving  obliged  the  pretended  Mother  of  this  counterfeit 
De/netriuSf  to  Iwear  by  the  Crols,  Whether  this  ZJ--- 
;«f f(  ;;(.r  was  her  Son  ?  Which  iViedeny'd  he  vvas,  they 
lliot  hiin  through  the  Head  with  a  Pillol,  whole  Body 
they  ftrip'd,  and  dragg'd  it  to  the  Market-pl'ace  be- 
fore the  Caftle,  where  after  it  Iwd  lain  expolecl  for  jijkirJ,  ; 
Days,  they  buried  it-,  but  afterwards digg'd  it  upa- 
gaii),  and  burnt  itto  Adies. 

Tne  new  Great  Dutchels  with  her  Father  and  Bro- 
ther, were  imprilon'd,  together  with  the  l'>tij/j  Am- 
balllidor  :  Many  1  idies  and  Gentlewomen  were  abu- 
(ed,  and  above  1700  Poles  kili'd. 

This  done,  Zuski  was  chofen  Great  Duke,   and  z„^,  miJe 
Crown'd  7«/.f  I.  1606.   But  he  was  itarce  afcended  vScwt  DaUe. 
the  Throne,  when  one  Knez.  Oregory  Sch.iiopski,  who 
at  the  pillaging  of  tht  Caftle,  had  feized  upon  the 
Seals,  dil'puted  the  polFeliion  of  it.    For  which  pur-  a  f«onJ  ] 


pofe  being  got  into  P"t.ind,  he  made  ufe  of  the  lame  loajoftor. 
Methods  his  Predecedbr  had  done-,  taking  upon  him 
the  Name  of  Dc>/.etrms,  and  that  he  had  clcap'd  the 
Hatids  of  the  Fjicmies,  who  had  kili'd  another  in  hii 
dead. 


m 


E  z- 


Hac 


t' 


28 


The  /hnb.ilJ^(l()rs  from  the  T)hI^  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  I. 


f>jft. 


i-'.-i/tiGitii 
I  Mkt. 


;m'(j  lilCI. 


An  Inrnc- 
the  P./.i  in 


/i  '.  ir.ft., 
tnoftn  GiCi 


/loumcrfeit 


NiiT  Ion  ■,  attct,  .iii'itlii  r  I'u'lin,  nSi  li.ii!  Iicni  .1 
Clerk  toi  iH  of  thcSicrLt.lvii-.  Ill'  Stats',  .iM'ninal  ji'lo 
the  N.trnc  "f  Dcmeii-un  •,  .nid  Iwviiu',  I'ut  tn,',,ilii'r  a 
(ivdii^  l'ait\,  li-i/fd  ni<(.M  l.wriU^iiii*,  ami  tl:i|/'i'.'r. 
ri.iinfiiiaiuiiiy,  I'dtli  th  r,-  liiipi'lloi-.,  t|ii>  iiiialk"ial 
fiiih  niliiKKr--,  tl'at  X;(.it/ \v,i>  DcpDial,  sImvciI,  and 
put  inti>  a  ('diivuir, 

Tlic  /'(7<..,  Ill  till-  TiK'.iii  ti.u. ,  Iiaviin;  piililiiklv  c- 
fpoulcil  tlk-  lidi'iil  Pciiiir.i:!!'*,  I'.ntv,  ami  ohl'i^al  tin* 
\Vi'YWiiiLVl>..ii:  litir  tiMi kill nvli'duc linn  tor  |i,r  llns- 
haiici,  d'jm.'.iiilal  allii  laol'.icti.ni  for  tlu'  AtFioiit  jnit 
iH'iiii  (ikiii  oil  Ati\'  17.  lo  tint  till'  .1/,  /i.'.  •"  ',  tiiiili'  i; 
tliCinlc^^i'i  111  tliii  I'lip'cMU,  ami  not  miowiiil',  wliiiii 
way  to  ilioo'.' to  iiikiitan;',K'  tli.  iiilMvi's  out  ot  tlicfi;  i 
IXv.ml'tick  TioiibkN,  tlioi'  'Jit  it  tlk'  hi'll  cxpalii'iit  to 
latidfii.-  tlk'  l'<iU',  by  iImoIiiu'.  Z'I i<Ijiii:.<,  clilcll  Son 
to  Kill,',  SL,i!>'iii';l ;  \vl;o  liaviiii;  approved  of  tik'ir 
Clum\',  Sr.i.i.'.iHs  Si/tiiiA-i,  \v!io  was  iiuaiiipi'd  with 
an  Army  of  Pr^ln,  mar  tlk- (lati's  of  .\/:iU(i,  received 
till"  Hoiiia",c  ot  tin.'  Mnliiiviiei  111  Ins  Prime's  Name, 
and  wa-.  admitted  iiiio  tlio  ( 'ali  Ic  with  loco  /Wo,  the 
rcil  of  the  Army  ll-Hini;  without  the  City. 

/jtiki  111  till'  iTitaii  whili.'  was,  h\  virtue  of  the  late 
Treaty,  with  lome  of  his  Acllierents,  (cut  into /'o/.wr/,  j 
to  Kins;  Sij^ijinii>iil\  who  kept  lum  dole  I'nloner  at; 
SmoU/iiio.  where  after  a  loii",  liiipriloiuneiit  he  died, 
and  was  miried  in  the  Hit;hway  bctwiNt  77;ur«  and, 
ilf'aifiw. 

The  Pola  without  the  City  haviiii^  by  this  time ' 
found  means  to  j'.et  by  dei'.rees  into  the  ( 'alHe,  to  the 
number  of  6cco,  bepii  ver\  iiuiih  to  niidinuiode  the 
City,  and  at  lalf  tohe  iinlupporia'nle  to  them, by  com- 1 
mittmi;  ^',reat  \  iolences,  not  only  upon  Women  and' 
Maids,  but  efpecially  upon  their  Saints  •,  whiihloe'i- 
ragcd  the  Mnjiovitcs,  that  .;.<";/■;  i'  .■4.  lOi  1.  they  met 
in'the  i;rcat  Market-plaee  before  the  CalUe,  loudly 
complainiiif;  of  the  l'roieedini;sof  the  Tu/f ',  and  that 
they  were  no  lon^^er  able  to  mauitain  liuli  a  number  ot 
Foreign  Troops,  in  the.ihleiue  oj  their  dreat  Duke, 
who  not  appearing  aniom;  them,  irade  them  iuliiect 
there  was  (omethiiig  more  tiiaii  ordmaty  in  the  bot- 
tom ■,  for  whicli  realon  the',  lliould  be  oblii;eti  to  hnik  ' 
unto  tlieir  own  Cafety,  iiuUls  their  new  dreat  Dukej 
would  apply  a  fpecdy  Remedy  to  thel'e  Uilorders  by 
his  PreltMH  e,  1 

The  yv/-y/>  General  did  all  that  lay  in  his  power  to 
appeafe  them,  by  iiiHu'liiu',  fevere  I'unilhmeiits  upon 
(iirh  as  had  deCerved  it  •,  but  this  not  fatisfyiiii;  the] 
A(nfco'j:ie!,  he  thom;ht  it  bel>  tofeture  liiml'elf,  and 
the  Call le,  by  doublint;  tlie  (niard-,  and  polfellhii^' 
themfelvesof  the  Avenues  of  tlie  pniiripal  Streets,  to, 
prevent  the  ,1/;;/((/-„';(«aiiembliiit;iu  the  Market-phue. ! 
ThefebeiiiRiiij-Jily  exalpeiated  at  it,  lole  up  in  Arms 
in  divers  p.ifts  of  tiie  f  "ity,  to  oblita'  the  J  olts  to  di- : 
vide  tikir  I  orees,  but  tliel'e  play'd  them  anotlier  Oame, : 
for  h.ivmr',  fet  fire  to  the  Catv  in  4  feveral  places,  they 
fetupon  the  A I'i'Joiviics.  wliillt  they  were  bulled  in  re- 
lu'vini',  tlieir  W  ive?  and  Childien  from  the  Calamities 
of  tlie  Fire,  ranfack'd  the  (jreat  Duke's  Ircalury,  all 
the  Chiirilks  and  Monalkrie'.-,  in  whuh  they  i-ot^  in- 
cnxlible  Hootv,  -.vliicli  they  lent  into  Ifl.ind^  belkles 
whiih,  near  ioccoo  Werlons  penllied  iiy  the  Sword 
and  Haines,  whiih  alio  conliimed  the  wikileC^ity,  ex- 
ceptini;  tlie  Callle,  the  Cliurc!ies,and  fome  few  Stoiie- 
boufcs. 

About  15  Days  alter  Z.uhiry  I.iptloimv  the  Afiijio- 
viic  (lenerul  befieged  the  I'ulcs  in  the  (>a(lle,  and  alter 
many  yMVaults,  at  lail  forced  them  to  liirrender  the 
Caftlc,  and  leave  the  Kiiii^doin  by  coinpolition. 

The /1/«/ro^'(>fj  having',  at  lafl,  after  li)  many  Dome- 
.fiivk  Calamities,  nd  their  hands  of  the  Foreii^ners, 
rhofe  Alichnd  h'aUrm-it:.^  the  Son  of  t'edor  Kikitis, 
»  Kinfman,  but  tar  removed,  of  j/t.w  H.ijilnirii:..  Tiiis 
Man  having  forfaken  his  Wife  for  Ood's  lake,  as  they 
call  it  in  Afiijcovy^  and  embraced  a  Moiiaflick  life, 
was  at  lad  made  a  Patriarch.  His  Son  always  Ihew'd  a 
{',rcat  refped  to  his  Father,  unto  whom  he  iifed  to  give 
the  precedency  at  I'nblick  Audiences  and  Ceremonies  ■■, 
hedied  1633.  a  few  Days  before  our  firll  Embairy,and 
his  Son,  jii'ly  \2.  164^  in  tlie  49th  Year  of  his  Age, 
and  the  3  ;d  Year  of  his  Reign,  beiiiii  fucceeded  by  his 
Son  Alexis  Aluh.ielowii i.. 

The  Rdgn  of  A/iclhicl  Ff^f>otri'/t  was  very  imldaiid 
quiet  •,  notwithftandint;  which,  there  ftarted  up  ano- 
ther Irnpoilor,  whoaflumed  '.he  Name  and  Qiiality  of 
B:iJ:li  Jiuiiinwitz.  Ziiz.ki,  Son  to  the  Great  Duke  '3»m 
BtiJilowiiz.Ziit.ki.  Me  was  a  Native  o'i  t''<ilogd:t^  his 
Name  nmos'ti  Aiikitdma^  a  1  innen-Draper's  Son  -, and 
liavinii  by  Iiis  Kitlier's  tare  attain'd  V)  Reading  and 


Writnii^,  (tlie  lili'li'-ll  de  'reeof  I  e  irniiii>  mAMiivy)     16)6, 
i.iid  havinii,  a  i'.ikhI  \  oice,  he  wa<  recomineiuled  to  thcl^V^J 
Viihhidiopof  th.if  I'roviiire    who  took  him  into  his 
Sen  11.,  and  not  loiii'_  after  Niarried  him  to  a  Cirand- 
child  of  Ins.     ihit  after  the  l!iid  Aidibilliop'-,  Death,  Hii  CImju. 
beiiii',  reduced  to  a  low  ("bb  of  fortune,  he  came  with 
Iii>  I  aiiiiU  to /I/v/tri,  wher.'  !i\  the  Ret'ininendatioii 
ot  his  Wit's  Ke'.itioi,,,  Ik- was  inudi' a  Receiver  of  tlic 
Taves,    p.'nl    lor  tlie    1  icenl'es   of    Tiplini'.-houfes •, 
hut  h.ivini',  I'lnaiider'd  away  fome  of  tlie  Money,  fo 
that  lie  fell  (liort  lo.i  Oowns  in  his  Account  the  very 
firl't  Year,  he  went  to.i  Friend  of  ins  named  Bifilidrc 
licron'it^Sp.ilii,  and  told  him.  That  he  expefted  (imic 
ot  his  VV'ifes  Uelations  fi'in  l^otntda,  and  beini',  wil- 
lini;  Ihe  lluaild  appe.ir  in  i  londitioii  furahle  to  his  Ein- 

;|oyment,  hedelired  him  to  lend  hiui  fome  Pearls  and 
ew-els  f(.r  th.it  piirpole  ■,  which  the  otherdid  without 
the  leall  ditficiiltv  ■,  nay,  w-ithout  takinti  any  Note 
under  his  Hand,  ilio'  they  .imouiited  to  tlie  value  of 
1 0000  Crowns, 

'iimoikit  was  fo  far  from  dirpofinn  them,  in  order  to 
make  up  his  Accounts,  that  I;.-  foU'  tluiii  ouir'nht, 
(pent  t''e  Moik\,  and  when  his  Friend  demanded 
Iiis  Jewels,  denietl  th.it  he  had  received  any  from  hiin  j 
and  beint',  cl.ipt  111  Prilim,  was  (U"!  releaCed  ai^ain, 
tlieother  liaviiii',  noevidenceorany  other  proof  ai;ain(t 
liiin. 

Not  loiii',  after  (^nne  difTerenre  arifini',  betwixt  Ti- 
/';n. I, /  mil  his  Wife,  (he  upbraided  him  with  his  per- 
tidioiiliieCs,  and  Sodomy  ■,  I'othat  fea. 'ih;  on  the  one 
h.inil  to  be  accufed  by  Ins  Wife,  inid  <iii  tlieother  fide 
to  be  laird  to  a  fevere  account  fn    wh.it  ivloiiey  he 
w.is  in  Arrears  to  the  Oreat  Duke  -,  lie  fent  his  Son  a- 
bro.id  upon  lliine  F.rrands,  and  in  the  mean  while  (hut- 
tint;  her  up  in  a  Stove,  fet  the  Hoiire  on  fire,  where""'"''  'li' 
(he  w.is  burnt,  and  he  retir'd  fifecretly  into  PoLind,  ^^,f,.', 'I^f, 
tliat  it  was  i'.enerally  believed  he  h.id  been  burnt  in  the  lUrU. 
,  I  loufe. 

He  had  fiarre  been  2  Years  tlvrc,  when  hearing 
i6js,  that  an  Amballador  fiom  the  ('.'ci/-  was  comiiii; 
to  U''i>l.nv,  he  thouglit  it  his  fafell  way  to  feek  for 
'  Protertioii  by  Onmichiiiki  the  General  of^  the  Cojjltch,  CraveiPro-" 
I  tinder  pretence  that  he  was  profecuted  upon  no  other  JJ*'.^^^™'" 
account,  but  becaufe  he  was  a  near  Kinfman  to  the  utnoJ.' 
jGreat  Duke  Juan  Riijiloivin.  Ziiski,  which  had  futh  an 
liiiHuenceiipoii  the  (aid  General,  that  lie  treated  him 
'like  a  Perllm  of  the  firll  Q.uality. 
I     But  not  loiiii  after  an  Envoy  beint;  fent  by  the  Ci.jr, 
.  to  the  fail!  (iencral,  who  knew  him  :,  he  thoimht  it  not 
(itfe  to  tarry  any  loin',er  in  that  place,  lie  inacle  ihift  to 
net  to  ('nti/l.i,'t.'>:nple  i6jH.  and  was  circumrifed  y  but  Tumi  ikrk. 
■  fearini' to  be  call'd  toan  aciount  for  fome  Crimes,  he'""'''""- 
jiad  committed,  he  retir'd  after  a  little  Hay  to  /t.ily,'"'"' 
and  (i>to  A'nwf,  where  lie  embrac'd  the  Korivi  f-'iiz/jo- An.i  h.>»« 
;/;rt  Religion,  and  16^0,  went  toA'/W/w./,  and  thence  C'//./'.<ii 
iiiito/'r.////v/i'.in/)  to  Prince  R.iiifitfki,  from  whom  he  '""' 
'obtained  letters   of  Recommendation  to  Chrtfiina 
/)iu'eii  ot  Strt/ir//, 

j     This  Princel's  takint',  rompallion  of  him,  altow'd 
bun  an  honourable  Penliot),  which  being  lixin  come  to 
the  <','i./r's  Ears,  he  lent  Kj/I.u,  the  (iime  Perfon  who 
liad  formerly  feen  him  with  the  Colj.ick  (jeneral,  as  his 
Envoy   to  S'.vetlcii,  which  7;/«o/(.<  liaving  got  timely 
notice  of,   got  away,  but  was  taken  at  Rtvcl  in  Li- 
Tforii.i,  and  committed  to  Prifon  y  from  whence  how- 
ever he  made  his  efcape  fixm  after,  and  found  means  to 
get  to  Briiijets,  and  from  thence  to  Witicnberf^h  and 
fxii>f:ik,  where  he  turn'd  I.inher.u/,  and  at  lait  cameTumi  iwi 
to  A'cnfl.idin  Holflcin,  where  he  was  fccured  at  the ''■""?  " 
reipicft  of  Peicr  Mikl.if,  who  lately  had  brought  the.    ""^ 
following  Letter  to  his  Highiicfs  from  the  Czmt. 


Tlic  Great  Duke's  Letters  to  the  Duke 
of  Holfiein, 

IN  the  Name  of  Almighty  Cod.,  who  does  all  in  all,  and 
■'■  protitis  all  Nations  in  good  Conjolal ions.,  from  Him, 
who,  by  the  Grace,  Providence^  Power,  f^ertiie.  Opera- 
tion, and  fi^ood  Pleajure  of  God,  to  be  magnifi'd  m  the 
Bkljcd  Trinity,  and  glorious  in  all  Eternity,  hath  been 
chajcn,  and  holds  the  Scepter  of  the  true  Chrifiian  Faith, 
to  govern  and  prefer ve,  !.Hth  God's  ytffijlance,  in  Peace 
and  Ouict,  without  Troubles,  the  Great  Empire  of  the 
Ruflians,  with  all  ihe  Provinces  theremitu  auncved,  by 
Conqiiejl  or  oiherwile.  M'V  r/jf  Grand  Seignior,  Czar, 
and  Great  Duke,  Alexis  Michielowitz,  Canjervator  of 
all  the  Rufl'es,  &c.  to  the  Mi'Jt  Aiig,hty  Frederick, 

Hercditar]f 


% 


Lib.  I. 

\-fnriov\/)   1656. 
.ii  to  the  iyv>J 

into  lii<i 
I  ("iMiul- 

■.  DlMtll,  nil  Ch««l. 

line  with 
I'litlatioti 
irof  tlie 
'.-houfcs  i 
oncy,  fo 
the  very 
.ifili  (ire' 
U'cl  fimic 
tim',  wil- 
)his  Em- 
'carN  and 
I  wit'iout 
ny  Note 
value  of 

order  to 
oiur'nht, 
Icin.iiidccl 
rom  him  ■■, 
led  uiviin, 
ofagainll 

wixt  Ti- 
ll his  per- 

I  tlie  one 
Dilu'f  fide 
vlouey  he 
ns  Son  a- 
k'hile  Ihut- 


1 


Chap.  III. 


Travels  into  Mulcovy  md  Pcrfia. 


29 


rc,  where  ^T"^  •^'•, 
irnt  in  the  r>. 


d 

lata 


•n  hearing 
as  coniini; 

0  feck  fv)r 

1  no  other  "^'""  ^'°"* 
1  nootnir,!,^.  (.j^;,^^_ 

lan  to  tlie  Otna.1. 

i;id  futh  an 

reatcd  him 


icf, 


/  tlie  Ci.i>-, 
fjhr  it  not 
ihiftto 

cd  j  but  Tirni  Turk. 

rimes,  lie  i'  <-;'«""■ 
to  July,""'- 
VI  C'atho-  Anil  R»>»4« 
.d  tliencc '■'"•''■<•< 
whom  he"""'' 
Chriflmct 

allow'd 

Come  to 

rfi.)!!  who 

al,  as  his 

)t  timely 

vcl  in  Li- 

cnce  how- 
means  to 
'cr^h  and 
lali  came  Turn,  tw^ 

.cd  at  the'!""?  «' 

ou^ht  the'"''^"^ 

.ar. 


5  Duke 


in  all,  and 
rom  Him, 
lie,  Oper.i- 
fi'd  in  the 
hjili  been 
ian  F.iith, 
in  Pcaie 
•jire  of  the 
mcxed,  by 
M,  Czar, 
ftrvator  of 
■rcderick, 
'JinJihiiy 


•f).  f/tndit.t'V  Prince  of  Norwas,  Pultr  of  Slel'wick, 
f — ■  llollU'iii,  Stortnarie  .W  Ditmarfe,  C'l'iit  of  Olden- 
bour4,  ."/./  Delinenliorll,  /I1.4I1I:  />i  iheyc.ir  1644.  «>, 
iiiCoiUii.i,  10  the  C.iliiiLiiioii  iif  MiiUov\,  ;'/  tlic  lri> 
71J2.  ''.'<'  imiiiioiicd  Timiwka  AiikiiiliMa,  .md  Kollka 
KoniilloM,  hiiviiie.  loblnd  our  Irt'ijiiie,  to  iiioid  the 
Dcalhii  iv  h.id  dilcr.rd,  dipiiitil  the  Ci'iiiilrits  under 
our  liitij<liilitii:.  III  ,(;«  to  floiill.intilioPle,  vrlicre  they 
[irvftiltil  the  Tuikilh  Kilii'Jin.  lime  lley  did  /■-  Kif  " 
trnjiliitf  ill  .ijhori  timi\  ih.ii  thiy  iror  fon'dto  tt\,iiiid 
III  re!i t.ii  iitio  I'oland  .ind  1  illiii.iiiia,  ivlme  they  inde  1- 
ViliitJ  10  liiv  Ihvijiiin  beinceii  ilie  iici.'hbiiHiiiiti  Pnn- 
te.i,  [a  ih.ii  end  ilii\  III//' /'/ Thonlat  (ihimielniski, 
CeiiCiMiij  /'jf  CofTaik-i,  nlomii'e  h.iii^  Jdliii  dalimir 
of  I'oland,  "/''  /Iroil n,  innnn.mded  to  pin  th.jc  Rub- 
bers into  ilie  li.inih  i-i  M.  (iermulit/owi,  innilemjn  «/ 
hii  C'h.iinl'cy,  \i'h:t  li  id  otdir  to  find  ti  en;  10  Mulcovv, 
under  I'r  I'.ndiici  oj  S\.  Peter  i'lotel'lowi,  .1  (iinile/i.n 
of  oiif  Utii.'iiir,  .u  [i.c  J  i.d  ("liiiniehu^kl  hid  in.idi  known 
to  iiiir  (  v.inlli  M.ijflls'-  Ihi!  il'iji  Rubbers  .iiid  l'r,iiti»  , 
fot  to  Koine,  irheic  iht)  ci'.bi.Hcd  the  latin  Kilif^mn. 
/tjnrnird:  ihey  p.i\}id  thro::Ji  jcvcr.il  oilier  I'roviniC' 
of  Europe,  where  ihey  tliiK%id  their  A'lma,  fo  .it  Tl 
inoska,  y»«;c.'/wf ••,  .ilJiiDieU  il.it  '/' /.n^ki,  :id  j  /ne- 
tin.es  th.it  (/' Siiiciifi-i,  ii-hile  kottka  ii<w  undo-  tin 
J^iinie  iij  hisSni.ini,  nil  Jiuh  time ,is  b.'ih li.i^in,\  been 
inimn  m  Stoikliohn,  b\  ji'nie  of  our  Aferch.inis  of  No- 
vouorod,  ./'/(/  other  pints,  .ind  thereupon  Jetiircd,  uin 
wl  Revel,  theoibi:r  ,11  Narva,  iheCiovci  nun  of  ihnlelivu 
I'l.ic f  J  tn.idc  jiinic  dijjii nil}  to  deU  ver  them  up  lu  ns.  With- 
out c.xpriji  order  from  ihe  (ire.ii  iJiiccn  of  Sweden.  But 
when  we  had  dejirid  the  J.iid  (ire. 11  ^ucen  of  Sweden, 
la  put  ihojc  l'r.i\iurs  into  the  Hinds  of  the  (irntlem.tn 
whom  we  h.id  Jem  exmejly  for  th.it  piirpofe,  11  h.ippened 
lh.it  .11  his  vuniin^  ii,  Revel,  with  liie  (hdirs  of  the  f.iid 
(ire.it  Omen,  tl>e  (ioxci nor  h.id  iilre.idy  Injfered  one  nf 
them  to  ni-ike  ii:s  ife.ipe,  fu  ih.it  he  euuld  biini;  .ihw.: 
with  him  bin  only  the  f.i.d  Koftka.  IVc  hive  nn,fe>/fuud 
finie,  thit  the  other  ii.iih  been  1  den  ,wd  imtirifmed  in 
the  Cuii'itry  oj  Mollle.n,  wheycfirewc  h.ive  thonijji  Jii  to 
fend  to  unir  i/ijjnef  uiir  VoiWumk,  liafili  Spilki,  -u- 
I  omp.ii.y'd  by  Jomc  of  oin  SubjiCts,  :i  ith  letters  from  our 
C/arilh  .^i.ijejiy,  lu  ii.irc.it  you,  Tlj.it  yon  will  be  ple.i- 
Jed  to  deliver  up  iinio  them,  and  to  fend  to  us  th/fe 
J'riiytorj, 


The  1  ctter-.  were  dated  the  laft  of  OH  'her,  165;. 
after  whiilit!ie(jreat  Duke  lent  .mother  of  the  ^thof 
['J.tmi.iry,  1653.  to  the  lame  elfeft,  lave  that  at  the  end 
of  the  Letter,  were  added  the  Lines  f  illowiiii;. 

Cfnte  th.il  time,  there  Ciime  to  hs,  in  the  Month  of  De- 
^  cember  /.(//,  I'eter  Micklaf,  of  Novognrod,  who 
h.ith  injormcd  n.',  howth.n,  ,n  piirfii.ince  of  your  Orders, 
the  J. lid  Ihiytor  h.id  been  feiiired  in  your  Due.d  City  u) 
Newft.it,  ,ind  that  upon  the  RemonJh\ince  m.ide  10  you  by 
the  j.iid  Micklaf,  you  h.id  tr.in/l.ued  him  to  Gotto'rp,  to 
be  there  ktjil  under  .1  f^ood  and  flirc  Giuird.  Wherefore 
■we  Jind  b.uk  n^.iin  unto  yen  the  J.iid  Micklaf,  will) 
Letters  from  our  C/arilh  M.ijefly,  to  eniri.it  you,  to 
ileliver  up  the  j.iid  iraytur  to  him  .irid  B.il'ili  Spilki,  //,•.;! 
he  Di.iy  Live  no  Juriher  cpportwiity  to  efc.ipc,  .ind  r.tijc 
>!ew  Troubles  in  the  World.  In  iichiowledgnitm  whereof, 
our  C/arilli  .M.i]efly  Jh.dl  J'er-.e  your  Hiiihmfs,  in  fitch 
Bcc.ijions  M  Jh.ill  prefim  themfelvcs.  This  Robber  and 
Traytor  to  our  C/anlh  Af.ijejiy,  named  Timoska,  i:  of 
I'ery  mi.in  Birth,  the  Son  of  a  lAncn-Dr.ipir  th.ii  de.ili 
only  in  lu.irjeClo.tths,  n.imed  Demki  Ankudina,  of  the 
Siihiirbs  oJ  \'ok)gd.l,  his  Mother  is  calUd  Saliiianiskaj 
and  his  Son,  who  is  yet  living,  Tereska.  Timoska  w.i> 
M  under  Officer  in  the  Nova  Zetvert,  and  he  h.iih  robb'd 
vier  Trcifiiry,  h.ith  kill'd  his  Wije,  and,  with  his  own 
Houfc,  h.ith  burn  fever.d  other  Hoiifes  th.it  were  nc.ir 
his,  whereby  m.iny  of  our  Siibjeds  have  been  ruined, 
Wherefore  knowing  that  he  could  not  avoid  De.iih  other- 
wife  than  by  flight,  he  got  away  in  the  m.imicr  we  h.ive 
mentioned. 

Given  at  our  Czjirirtl  Refidencc  of  Mufco,  the  id 
of  January,  ///  the  Tear  of  the  II  'orld's  Cre.it ion. 
7161.  .iiid  of  the  Birth  of  our  Saviour,  1653. 

Mterthis,  he  alfowrit  a  third  Letter,  of  the  i-jth 
of  Oftober  the  fame  Year,  upon  which  the  Prifoner  w.ts 
delivered  up  to  thofe,  whom  the  Great  Duke  had  appoint- 
ed to  receive  htm. 


\(i\(i. 


One  of  tlie  [)eputies  feiit  by  the  (\ar  to  miidiirt 
Timril  iu>  Afiiico,  w:i<  the  ('.line  IVrloii  named  Vi/t/, 
wlioin  lie  had  forineilv  ihcated  of  ins  leweK:  They 
wereconfrontetl  toi'.ether,  111  jiopes  hv  this  ineiiis  to 
draw  the  truth  out  of  him  ;  Aceordliinly  beiiii'  ask'd 
by  .s'/i//(;,  Whetlur  his  N.nne  wa*  not  fimoika  /inku- 
dini  >  Whether  he  tiad  not  titeated  tlie  (neat  Duke's 
Treafiirv,  and  committed  leveral  other  ("nines?  Un- 
to wliiilt  heaiil'wered,  that  poiiiblvoiie  I .m.osk.i  An- 
l«(<i«(  iiiinht  haee  been  v;iiilt\  of  I'lih  tiiiiii^s,  li'it  that 
that  was  no  concern  of  III-.,  Ins  Name  beiii^^  7'/M»«f( 
Sirei./t',  in  the /''//.y/i  I  annnane  X/('</ .■  Hut  neiiie,  fur 
tlier  uru'd  by  Sp.Iki,  to  remember  hispall  life,  lie  );avc 
hiin  opprobrious  L.mtiuaj^e. 

Aiiotlier  time  beiii^i  at  his  own  renuell  examiii'd  by 
hi'-  llitihnels's  Cl'iincellor,  and  fome  of  his  Couiuil  ; 
tlu  \  ask'd  liim,  VV  liat  la  iiiK  he  was  ot  i*  Whether  he 
were  ol  Km  to  the  Great  Duke  ?  Why  he  prolei  uteil 
'iiin  ?  And  what  nrejudite  lie  was  able  to  cl  <  him  .'  1  le 
aiilwered,  That  Ins  Name  w.is  X«<(/.  tiiat  at  his  Hap- 
tifm  he  had  been  named  I'lmoihrus,  tnat  his  lather  was 
H.ili!  Pvnih.in  Suisti,  fo  firnameo  from  Sun,  a  City 
'.\.\fiitioi\,  but  tliat  he  w;as  Born  and  Educated  111  Po- 
lind,  in  the  I'.'ovince  of  iXovo.arsk.i  Sevey.ikhiii,  his 
I  ather  lieiii«  Hereditary  Lord  of  Hnkaeiin  1  Sever.ika, 
on  ihe  Frontiers  of  A/njiovy :  That  he  was  not  of  Kin 
to  the  (jtetit  Duke,  wiiofe  Father  had  been  oiil\  aCien- 
tkmaii,  whireas  his  wasborii  a  I'rnice  •,  and  that  was 
the  realbii  why  the  Great  Duke  perfeiuted  liim :  That 
the  r/;  jwiof  the  Crini  f.irt  irs  had  lollidted  him  to  en- 
ter/I  A. /iuri/ with  lOOOOoMen,  but  that  God  had  di- 
verted hiinfrom  that  del'^n. 

Not  lonn after,  the  At.ijinvite  Fiivoy,  who  was  late- 
ly Come  from  Sweden,  and  knew  hiin,  liaviii>;  .idvnetl 
him  to  intercede  with  the  Patriarcli  for  his  Pardon,  lie 
writa  1  etter.  whiihlie  delivered  tothe  f.nd  Knvoy  j 
ill  wliK  h  he  declared  to  the  Patriarih,  Thar  he  was 
Born  a  Atufcovin,  and  at  his  Bapiilin  h.id  b.en  luined 
Vimotheus,  of  which  I'imoski  is  the  diminutive  :  I  hat 
he  had  oiicetaken  a  Refokition  to  enter  A/njio-v  with 
500000  .Men,  but  that  he  had  been  diverted  from  it 
b^  the  (Juardian-Aii^elof  .\iiijiovy;  and  was  tome  to 
A'cuff.tt,  ill  order  tohis  Return  into.;. '//;i,v;'v  ;,  beiiiji 
now  ready  to  go  ahmi;  with  thole  the  Great  Uuke had 
lent  to  coiiduft  him  tliither. 

The  Envoy  haviiii;  gotten  this  I  etter  iuio  In-,  1  lauds, 
and  not  iiueftioning  but  tliis  miglit  prove  a  meaiis  to 
bringhiin  to  a  true  Coiifellion,  opened  ami  re.id  it  111 
his  prelence  ■,  but  he  Iikhi  loiiiid  hunUl  unliakeii  in 
his  aim,  for  Timoska  conlideiilly  denied  tli,-  Ktteri 
telling  the  Envoy  he  was  a  (^lie.it,  and  that  the  letter 
was  counterfeited  ■,  to  prove  wliiiii,  he  writ  anoiher 
of  a  quite  ditTerent  Stile  and  CharacUr  :  But  iiotwith- 
ftandiiigall  tliefe  Evafioiis,  the  c.inlilKiKy  ol  lus  Ue- 
politioiis  fulficieiitly  convinced  .ill  iliole  that  knew 
them,  th.u  lie  was  an  Impollor  •,  for  loinetiines  he  de- 
clared, that  he  was  the  Son  of  the  Oreat  Duke  B.mli 
Juanowitz.  /.uiki  ;  at  another,  that  his  Father's  Name ^e  vjr.ics  ii 
was  R.ijdi  Bonr.ti.in,  tho'  it  was  futticientlv  known,  nu  iv^mi' 
that  there  were  but  3  Lords  of  that  Family,  and  none  ""'• 
of  them  of  tiiat  Name. 

Fortlieiell  he  underllcj')d  the  /..((;>■,  Ii.di.in,  (icr- 
w/.wand  rioklj/j  Languages  ;  and  was  lo  great  a  Ma- 
iler at  couiiterleitiiig  all  lorts  ot  1  lauds,  tliat  it  was 
hard  to  convince  liim  by  wlt.it  he  had  writ  himlelt, 
whiUt  in  his  tirll  Einplo\meiit.  Wliilil  he  was  on  his 
Journey  Ui  Atiijio,  he  endeavoured  leveral  times  to 
kill  him'elf.  but  benig  fo  iiarroivl\  w.iteh'd,  that  it 
wasiinpoiiible  for  Iiiin  to  put  it  111  execution,  he  was 
brought  to, ^//(/ir),  andiutlie  piefeuce  of  divers  Per 
foils  of  Note,  put  to  the  Torture,  where  he  conllant- 
ly  averr'd,  Tliat  he  was  Son  to  tlie  Great  Duke  B.ijili 
Jii.inowiti.  Ziiiki,  tlio'it  w.ts  proved  to  his  Face,  Tliat 
he  WAiSon of  Demki  Ankiidin. I,  a  Liniien-draper  at 
l''ulogda  ;  and  tliat  both  the  dreat  Duke  and  his  ;  Bro- 
thers died  without  any  Male  llUie. 

His  Motlier,  and  une  Pijiou,  with  whom  he  hsd ,.  [„r,urcj 
left  Ills  Son  Ml  A  tufa,  being  brought  in  whilil  iie  en-  »  -^i-/'. 
dured  the  Tiuture,  and  being  exhorted  by  them  to 
coiifel's  the  trutli,  he  w.islo  llartled  attlieir  Preieiice, 
that  he  would  not  fpeak  one  word  afterwartl-: ,  and 
continued  tills  tlie  next  Day  wlien  he  was  put  to  the 
Torture  again,  lo  th.it  he  was  earned  ikeight  to  the_ 
Market-place,  w here  he  had  full  his  right  Arm  cut  otf 
below  tlie  Elbow  with  an  .\xe,  then  the  left  Leg  be- 
low the  Knee,  and  afterwards  the  left  Ann  and  right 
Leg,  and  lalt  of  all  the  lie.id.  This  wa^  done  on  the 
fame  Day  a  Pohjh  Envoy  was  to  have  his  .Audience  •, 
who  being  condue'^ed  through  the  Market-place,  was 

an 


4 


i' 


?o 


-       I  '  ■         —  ■ ^^— ^— 

The  Jmbalfadon  from  the  'Duke  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  1. 


ii 


curwuiinn, 


j'l  I''\«'-<vifiufs  111'  t*  1 1  r.u'.if'il  'vii  •1  ihi<  Impijftiirj 
vvhfi  ha»t  ii'  f'lmii  f>r«ii  |i»,k'il  ujion  at  the  Snii  una 

Iftiliif  fl ifili  fH^nfiTitl.  / iiki. 

VVr  t..!<)  \oii  ktoro,  itur  Afirl'irl  Ftiitrairili-dy 
ii'p,  7"'*'  '••  '^4^-  ^v.i»  fiiiTocdctl  Hv  hi*  ^""  X'fvi/ 
^(,(i',iii"rirL.  •,  wl'o  ►fiiii;  Korti  Atinh  r**.  lA^n.  the 
Pej.iii,  fcaniu',  111 .  I- III  mil!,  irtnlit  t.iki"  .ulv.iiit.ij'c  ol 
?iis  tc-i'iKr  At'i,  kilhud  In*  rnVdiMti.'ii,  \slniji  upon 
th.it  .iiii'iint  Aiisi'cit  pitli'iiiHil  Willi  .ill  till-  '"iTiiiHi 
mo%  iil'i.il  iipiv)  ili.it  iiu.!!!"!;,  wliiili  ,irc  a»  lollow 
tlh. 

All  iho  Mctropiilitaiifi,  .AnliHiOmp^,  I'.illiops  ^"f- 
.iiicl  /("/.I.',  .i- iilfi  the  I  liut'  NiiTilMiit.  tlirMiinIi.mt 
tlk-  r.iTipiri',  hiiii^  rinmiioiid  tci  .u'peir  .it  iIk-  U.iy  ,ip 
I'lvtrtl  forthc  Ciirnii.itioii  ■,  the  I'.itii.irih,  .itteiidctl 
by  the  Mitr(ipiilit.m>,  londiii't  tliedieit  Puke  m  a 
SrafTiikl  .il-oiit  t  Strpshiuli,  im'ereih' itli  wihPeifi.m 
Tiipelhv,  eieOicI  iii  the  (  liiinh  wiilmi  the  f'.iUlc ', 
nn  which  X  I'tof.id'i'd  ('h.iirs  arc  pUiecd  at  .in  eqiul 
dift.ime,  ic.  one  for  tlie  dreat  UiiKoj  aimiher  for 
the  ratri.irih,  and  upon  tlie  ilnrd  are  (et  the  Umal 
Capand  Rohe  \  the  lirA  heinn  emhroider'd  with  IVarls 
iiiul  Di.iinoiid-,  haviiu;  upon  the  Criwn  a  lallel,  on 
wliirh  hanw  a  little  Oown,  fet  all  over  with  l)ia 
tnonds :  iTie  Robe  is  of  a  riih  Hrociado,  luiid  with 
the  liiuft  Sable. 

A-)  they  enter  the  Chnrch,  the  ClerRV  nnn  their 
Hymn*",  whiih  done,  the  r.itrt;irihpra\s toCiotl.  t" 
St.  A',f'v"/.i<,  and  to  all  the  other  Saints  be^ninft  their 
rrelepce  at  thii  Soleitiiiit\.  Then  the  i  hut  Mmiller 
of  State  takinc;  the  Ctir  by  the  Hand,  prel'eiits  hiin 
to  the  Patviarih  in  thcl'e  words. 

Sinte  the  K\K/.  iwil  Hojars  h.ivt  ,ii.k»oi\Uttii.td  thii 
Prime  '"  l>(  tht  "rxi  o(  Km  to  the  l.itt  Ijrcat  Duke,  iw4 
ImJHi  Heir  to  the  CronHf  they  de/ire,  lh.it  us  Jiich,  yoii 
woulA  inu-ieiiiarety  Cynn  it  hmi. 

Whereupon  the  I'atriardi  leading;  the  iic.v  (irc.it 
Puke  to  the  Sf  atfold,  and  having  leated  Imninoiieot 
the  ?  before  mentioned  (  hau'i,  toiuiies  lin.  Korehead 
with  a  little  Crolu  of  Diamonds,  and  Hlelles  him  j 
whilt^  one  of  the  Metropolitan*  read*  the  followuij^ 
Prayer. 


0 


lard  cur  Cad,  AVw^  t>f  A'irgt,  n'/jo  didjt  ihoofe  thy 
Serv.vit  David,  hy  the  I'loiihet  Samuel,  ."'i'  \t>w 
didfl  cMiJe  him  to  kc  ytnoinied  King  ever  thy  People 
Ifrail,  he.i>keti  tooin  Priiyri\  nh,ih,  thc^u)/})  unworthy, 
ITf  offer  lip  unto  thee,  l.nok  don  «,  from  the  highejl  Heti- 
rem,  i  ton  this  tly  f.iithfid  Seri.wr,  who  is  here  jeated 
Upon  this  Ch.iir,  ,i>id  irhom  than  h  i/f  ex.died  to  be  A/«^ 
tier  thy  People,  whom  thoH  h.ift  RtMimed  by  the  Blood 
tf  thy  Son,  Anoint  hiri  with  the  0\l  of  Chdncjs  ;  pro- 
tect him  by  thy  Power  •,  Jet  i:pon  his  He. id  .i  precious  Dia- 
dem \  p.int  hii'i  .1  lu'.i;  ind  h.ippy  J.ife  ;  put  into  his 
Hind  .1  Roy.il  .S'ff;iff>,  .nid  tniike  him  Jit  upon  the  Throne 
of  Ji'Jl.fc,  MiKe  liir;ect  to  him  all  Haib-irom  J.iin/^ii.i- 
f^es ;  let  bi'  Htiirl  itrd  I'li  Vndeijl.indiii^  .ihrays  conti- 
nue inll'Y  ftir.  hi  iH  the  loinjeut  his  l.iji,  let  him  bt 
rcn/l.inlly  nbcAlinl  to  thy  Cumii  indwent.  Snpfer  not  ,iny 
Herifc  nr  .'^ilj.lin  to  iiiiie  ne.ir  Ins  Peifon  or  Covern- 
»:rnr.  le.nh  I'int  to  miint.iin  ,ind  ubjerve  whiitjocver 
the  Holy  tireek  Chunk  comm.mdeth  ,i»d  oi  d.iineih. 
'Ji-dgeth)  Penpli  in  'Jnjliie,  itndbe  Aterafid  to  the  Poor  :, 
that  ir/.'i  n  they  le.f.e  this  r.illey  o)  lent,  tluy  may  be  re- 
reiied  ii.in  lienii!  Joy.  Which  I'rayer  the  Patri- 
arch (oniUides  with  thefe  words:  /■»'■  th.ne  is  the 
Kingiiom,  the  Power,  and  the  dloiy :  (iod  the  Either.^ 
(j'od  the  So/,  Uod  the  Holy  iihoji  be  with  us,  and  re- 
tna'mwith  if. 

After  the  I'raycr  is  ended,  two  Metropolitans  take 
lip  the  Ducal  C^ap  ami  Robe  by  the  Patriarch's  com- 
numd,  whoiaules  loineof  the  Ai';  <;  J  to  come  upon  the 
Scaffold,  and  to  put  thein  on  the  (.neat  Duke.  Then 
he  tlleffes  hiirui  lecniid  time,  by  Touihinf^  his  Forehead 
witii  the  little  DiamoiidCrois.  1  hen  he  orders  them 
alu.  lo  put  t!ie  Duial  C'ap  on  his  Head,  whillt  he  gives 
him  Iks  Kkfluii;  a  third  time,  and  lays^  lnil)c  A.irr.e 
ej  tl  I  /.I.'/  (1 ,  il  t  So>,  and  the  Hu<y  Cihojt :  \\  hich  done, 
all  the  PrtUucs  approach,  ;nd  give  the  Benediftion  to 
the  dreat  Duke,  but  with  ilieir  Hand  only. 

Af.'er  this,  the  Ci/(r  and  the  I'atriareh  lit  down,  but 
tifint;  up  inimediatily  again,  order  the  finging  ot  tlie 
1  it,.iiy,  each  \  trie  of  which  ends  with  the  ulual  C/o- 
jp<-di  Vor/,i>:ii-',  I.e.  Lotd  hare  n.eny  upon hs  •, frequent- 
ly intntionirg  alfo  the  Great  Duke's  Name. 

After  the  litany  is  ended,  they  lit  down  again  •, 
wlun  one  of  the  Metropolitans  advances  to  the  Altar 


finging  :  Cod  prtfene  oiir,  Czar,  and  (iri.ir  Dmkc  it\6. 
tl'  all  the  Ruires,  whom  dud  hai  eat  f/  h,s  l.ovtbf-''^'''''^'^ 
llowi'd  on  HI,  in  rood  Health,  ttd  frant  him  n  long,  »nd 
hippy  f.if- :  Which  words  hein^  repe.»ted  by  ;ill  pre- 
lent  III  the  f'hiirch,  tlie  A.';  in  .tdv.ince  toward* 
the  dreat  Duke,  fmitc  their  !  orcheads  before  him, 
.ind  kils  hu  Hand'.  W'huh  ''.iru;  the  Patriarch  a* 
lone  ft.indiin  before  tite  cireat  Duke,  fpeaks  to  him 
thiK. 

.S'.wf/  by  Cod's  Provdence  a'.!  the  FJiJin  tf  the  Kini,- 
dotr,  a<will  Fcclefi  ijHeal  .iiTrmporal,  halt  I  ft.ihlijli'd 
iiidCruwii'd  v/i«Ore.lt  Duke  ever  all  the  RilfTes,  and 
hate  cntmfled  you  With  the  Covtrttmtnt  .ind  Condud  of 
fiich  v.ili  confu/iiemt,  yon  oiifht  lo  apply  allytmr  Thouehti 
to  lo:e  Cod,  ire/)  hit  C/immtndmtnti,  adirimfitr 
'fii/liif,  and  protetl  and  maintain  thi  trm  Greek 
Cljiinh, 

Heendsthefewordswitli  giving  Iiim  once  morehi* 
Henrdibon,  and  the  whole  .Mrcmblv  withdraw  from 
t'lenie  to  the  Church  of  St.  Afichiel  the  Archangel  j 
iiill  oppofite  to  this,  when  h.-.'ir',  fung  the  litany, 
thev  repair  .ilfo  to  that  of  St.  A'aholai,  where  the  Cc- 
reinony  is  concluded  bv  fniging  thr  1  itany  once  more, 
and  lii  withdr.iw  to  the  (neat  Hall  of  the  Caillc, 
where  they  arc  entertained  with  a  magniricent  Din- 
ner. 

AteKis  Atiihaelowitz.  Aforofaii,  who  had  been  the''''" I'"* 
young  Prince's  Govcrrour,  changed  th.it  Quality  im-t'^m'/'' 
mediately  after  the  Coron.ition,  into  that  of  chief 
Mmilferof  State  :  The  better  t)  ert.iblilh  himfelf  in 
th.it  Digiiitv,  he  beftow'd  confidTablc  Employments 
upon  the  Friends  of  the  Gie;»t  Dutchefs-.Mother  (for 
whom  he  knew  the  vonng  Prince  to  have  a  great  Ve- 
neration) biitfo,  astoreinovethemat agoocldiflance 
from  Court  and  the  Ct;i>  's  IVrfon  •,  where  he  took  nrt 
to  place  his  own  Creatures,  fuch  as  he  knew  to  have  an 
ibiolute  dfpeiidance  on  his  Fortune.  And  to  make 
fiirework,  he  thought  he  could  pitch  upon  no  better 
expedient,  than  to  recommend  to  the  young  I'rincc  i 
Spoufe  interelled  in  the  fame  Faftion,  he  brought  him 
ac(;uaintcd  with  the  Daughter  of  a  certain  Gentle- 
man, n.imed  Ilia  Danilowits  Milo/taiiiki,  who  being  an 
intimate  Friend  of  his,  and  whole  feCond  Daughter  he 
intended  to  M..rry.  he  thereby  hoped  to  engage  him- 
felf with  the  ftrifteft  Tye  of  Alliance  both  to  the  Coir, 
and  his  Fricntls.  His  Projeft  fucceeded  according  to 
F.xpe(tatioi  ,  f.r  having  perlwadcd  the  Great  Duke  to 
fend  for  h;  ricnds  2  Daughters,  under  pretence  of 
paying  a  \ifit  totlie  Princeircs  his  Sifters,  he  was  in 
taken  with  the  Beauty  of  the  F.ldcft,  that  he  fent 
word  immcdiatclv  to  her  Father,  that  he  intended  to 
h'-noiir  him  with  his  Alliance,  by  Marry  ing his  Eldeft 
Daughter  ■,  accordingly  they  were  MarrietfonS'n-otr- 
Sunday,  1647.  .md  8  Days  after,  AforoJ'oii  .Marrying 
the  fecond  Sifter,  thereby  became  Brother-in-LiW  to 
the  dreat  Duke. 

///.(  Dandowiti.  Afdvfl:utii,  thj  Great  Duke's  new 
Father  m-law,  had  no  fooner  got  a  (hare  in  the  ma- 
n;igcmcntof  AtFairs,  but  he  made  confiderable  Altera- 
tions among  the  Ol^:cers.  cfpeciallv  of  the  Houftiold, 
removing  inoft  of  the  olcf  ones  v  inltcad  of  which,  he 
rut  in  bis  own  Kindred,  who  were  as  NecelTitous  as 
himfilf:,  and  confequcntly  kl  flip  no  opportunity  of 
advancing  their  Fortunes. 

.^mong  the  reft,  he  got  ofie  Ltprttti  Steppanowitz. 
PleL'cou,  to  be  made  chief  Judge  of  Mufco,  in  that 
JuvildiAion  they  call  Semskoi  Ihior.,  a  Perlbn  of  fr> 
profligate  a  Principle,  that  he  would  not  rtick  at  any 
tiling  that  miglit  turn  to  his  .'\dvant,ige.  To  take  Pre- 
feiits  from  both  Parties,  was  become  lo  habitual  to  him, 
that  he  liKik'd  upon  it  his  Due,  rather  than  a  Crime  •, 
and  fuch  as  negleftcd  to  do  fo,  he  put  to  lb  much  vex- 
ation, by  fuborning  fall'e  VVitnelfes,  and  committing 
them  to  I'rilbn.  tbt  they  were  glad  to  redeem  their 
Liberty  with  the  beft  part  of  their  Eftates. 

He  had  a  Brothcr-in-laW,  named  Peter  TUhcnultt 
TrochaniotoH,  who  being  made  Surveyor  of  the  Arfc- 
nal,  plav'd  the  fame  Game  with  the  Cannoneers.  Armo- 
rers, and  the  other  Mechanicks  under  him ;  keeping 
their  Salaries  (which  was  wont  to  be  paid  tnem  duly 
once  a  Month)  lb  long,  till  out  of  Necellity  they 
were  forced  to  compound,  and  give  a  Difcharge  for  the 
whole.  Befides  this  Morrjoii^  and  his  Faction,  had 
found  means  to  put  new  Impotitioiis  upon  the  People, 
by  aboUlliingthe  old  Yards,  and  forcing  them  to  buy 
new  ones  of  I  ron,  at  the  rate  of  a  Crow  n  apiece  •,  ana 
laying  an  additional  Duty  upon  Salt,  which  lo  incenfed 
the  Miifcovites ,  who  had  lived  very  quietly  under  the 
late  Great  Duke's  Reign,  that  they  relblveo  to  addrefs 

thciTi- 


i 


Chap.  II 


1610. 


Jln  Infill 
Aii't   ill 


rives 

'  Griev 

Th( 

rirtjio 
Hvirs 
foidll 
filll  o 
Monti 
thev  t 
DiiKc 
.Vff>  te> 
place  I 

p.r.  I. 

that  al 
die.  (■ 
thev  h 
that  II 
aft  IV I 

The 
rai'.eoii 
Matfi' 
troiibli 
he  Well 
have  S.I 

The 
this  A I 
thi-i  f. 
pri'l'mi 
I  aiu',11 
otl:ei^ 
thes  b, 
tohilK 

whillie 
lace,  tl 

nil  till- 
liiii  thf 
broke  ,! 
link  Is  I 
rofiii  j\- 
by  hisi 
tlie V  to 
to  thj 
llraighi 
his  Ser- 
That  III 
be  glad 
jewels 
wliicll  I 
From  V 
Ch.mcf 
play'd  t 
was  N 
rcalwiK 
make  hi 
covered 
rertaiiil 
betray'c 
pledra^i 
they  ( III 
\\  hil 
the  Cit\ 
cadotlii 

lli:;ilii[  1 

rem  1 11  t 

from  till 

left,  wa 

their  Tl 

in.udi  t 

tl.'eir  Or 

rnarch'd 

the  Call  1 

pie  beiiip 

theip,  T 

Hour,  wl 

■  iioCJnarr 

ri,e(, 

Iidelity, 

he  knew  t 

pealc  thei 

liriiig  the 

Duke  had 

•  d,  That 

Duke,  bu 

Ver  ofhis 

that  they 

them,  B(i) 

PleOioH,  i 

ton. 

After  ha 


i' 


Lib.  1, 


Chap.  in. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  ami  Pcrfia. 


:i 


t6)tf. 


lanomti. 
Tin  that 
|)ii  of  fr> 

at  any 
ike  Prc- 

t()  him, 
|Crimc  i 
ich  vex- 
hmittiiig 
tm  their 

ihcuHilS 
he  Arfe- 

[keeping 
1pm  duly 
(ty  they 
:  for  the 
had 
People, 
to  buy 
tee  •,  ind 
jincenfcd 
Indcr  the 
I  addrefs 
them* 


mt. 


rivMMthe  Great  IMe,  f"r  the  redrcrtiini  of  their 
("jrievancri. 

Ihfir  (hirf  aim  bcini;  aRaiim  /^pwn  !\ttppM<twin 
ritlJiDUf  the  I'eiiti.M's  thev  pnf.ntcd  hy  me.nn  of  the 
Bv.tr',  wh.)  fiviviied  PUiffii,  Knu',  notaiirwired  at- 
foidiii(;totSeir  cvpcfl.itioii,  tli,',  rel'oKal  t>i  t  ike  the 
fii  (I  opr  >rt»nitv  tn  di-diire  (heir  mind  h\  w.ird  of 
M-mth  :.i  th  •  <'^<ir  in  IVrlini.     I  lie  full  <if  Y'l/y  t64-'. 
thev  t'K^l■.   the  .idv.intai'.e  of  ,i  I'rocellion  ilie  (treat 
r>ik-  mull  th.it  Dav  to  ,i  Mniulh-ry  in  tlii'Titvof 
Stnttmliir,  and  w.itrhitu',  hi«  rotiini  m  the  Market 
jil.ire  !\iiitefhf  ('aflle,  n'lil  r  pntence  nf  fa'iii''  him 
Pil'-  111 ,  .i.the\  iill'd  tiido,  they  hroke  thrmiiih  thoU' 
that  attiiideii  111''',  a-i'l  '  i  .  iiii;hiild  of  Ins  HitUs  Hri 
dli-,   cntriMted  hin  no;   to  iK-.;'e^t  tlmr  Coiniil.iiiits 
tK'V  had  made  (o  often  before  ai'ainrt  T/f^/i"'',  delirinc, 
that  iiioilur  iTii;;ht  hr  put  into  hii.  plaie,  who  would 
art  ^vith  more  liite(',rit\  and  lullue. 

The  dreat  r>iike,  tlio'  not  a  litik-  llartlcd  at  Ciont- 
rai'eoi^a  proieediiiB,,  yet  put  the  hell  laie  iipoi' the 
Ni.itti'r,  and  told  them,  That  he  ronlil  ii.t  witltout 
troiihle  hear  the  jiill  (iritvances  of  his  Siihu'fK  \  that 
he  Would  I'xainine  the  Matter,  and  titat  they  llimild 
have  Sat isfai') loll. 

The  I'eojijc  .ippiMr'd  to  be  well  emvioh  fatisfy'd  with 
this  Anlwer,  and  won'd  iiiiellionlrl's  have  I'.one  tin  fir 
tlier  for  that  time,  hid  not  lii;ne  "f  the  fi  i in  th.re 
prefiiir,  thit  were  I'rutidiiof  Plrljtnii,  ^ivi-n  ahii''ive 
1  aiuMii.'.e  to  (one  a-,  they  werei; 'iiii;  awav.and  ihiuk 
itliers  Aitli  tli.ir  VMiipi,  rvliuh  foenraijed  then},  that 


Jln  InturtG 
Aiin   ill 


they  heiyii  to  pelt  them  with  Stones,  and ohli,'/'l  thein 

t.ihilK  with  all  the  fpeed  they  rovikl  to  the  ('alHe, 

whitiier  ill  .y  were  purliicd  |o  vi;;oroully  by  the  Popii- 

1,11  e,  that  die  ()iiard«  had  enough  to  do  to  Hop  th.in, 

nil  they  were  I'.ot  to  tlie  ( ireat  Duke's  Apartments: I delired  them  tohelpliim  totalV  tlie  d.'id 

I'm  the  People  beint;  more  inHam'd  at  this  refiltanee,  villanoiis  I'ltUten  into  the  I  lames,  as  tlu' 


rreflions  towards  the  (ire.if  Hiike,   told  them,  Ihat     \u\u. 
he  would  ari|iiamt  hnnwnh  iluir  Ke.|iii(l,  and  ili.it  i-^^r^i 
he  did  not  tuiellion,  huf  iminaliate  order  would  h<  \n 
veil  for  the  Kxeriition  of  them  •,  but  tliat  he  was  read  / 
tot.ike  Ills  Oath,  That  Atnri'jim  and  Trcihim/foii  li.ij 
m.ide  their  F.frape. 

Rominmi  was  no  (ixiner  retnrn'd  to  t!ielirest  Uiikv, 
but  Word  was  broil 'Jit  to  ilie  People,  that  r/f//iv)«  v..t. 
loiniii",  f  irth  in  order  to  Ins  I'yei  iitii.n  •,  .md  th.u  the 
other;  ll.o|ild  fujlVr  ilic  fame  I'lniilliaunt  as  i.joii  m 
they  were  found.  He\*.is  ac(ordini','_\  broui<lit  out  „f 
therillK' in  aipiirter  of  an  Hour  .ifter,  ruhjie  \ns 
Iliad  lilt  otF  in  the  M  nket-plaie  •,  hut  tlie  Popiil.ics 
laved  the  Ftefiitioner  this  liKinr',  for  tlicy  fell  upon  f '.'■••  ^ 
linn  with  Ciid'.els.  and  kill'd  linn  ni  .i  inomenr.  wi>?iih 

,V/i)ciy.«  had  indeed  m  ide  Iih  hJrai'e,  but  by  fome '*"''*'"*•* 
fecret  ways  not  a^aiii  into  fh"  ('.illle-,  but   /rw/vmi."'-''  * 
//.'«  bemn  taken  near  the  .MoiialKry  of  h/iii:.a,  hi$ 
\Wm\  was rnt  otf  the  Kill  bv  the ir.ir\  (.lommaiul. 

Thiswronnht  (o  elttilnalK  ui'oii  tht  IVopK',  tlut 
they  withdrew  about  1 1  a  CliKk  in  the  MurnmU  to 
tliiir  re  rpiftive  Homes. 

Tlie  l.i'iie  Altern.Kin  tliere  hapncncd  anotl;er  Difa- 
fter,  whnh  was.imoll  f  irioiis  ^ire,  whith  burnt  tins  n 
the  whole  f^iarter  of  X/i.ocd/y,  and  Ipreadm:',  it  fell 
over  tlie  Kiver  Nenlim,  i.',ot  into  the  tjre.it  Oiik'-'s 
Storchoulesof  Stroni;  waters,  wlmhbiunt  with  Inch 
violiiue,  that  the  CaiHe  was  indan.vr  of  liei'i.-,  con- 
fumed  by  it  •,  tliofc  who  were  anpomted  for  rhs  ' 
chin.;  of  It,  be'iii;  all  laid  Hriitik  in  the  Streets. 

About  II  a  Clock  at  Nii'Jit  lone  1  oreinncrs  who 
Ibnid  at  a  dillaiice  to  obierw  the  I'lre,  the',  law  a 
Monk  coinni:;alonn  Willi  a^reat  hurtli.'n,  astii.vton- 
ct-ived  In  Ills  hlowinr,,  who  advaninu",  towards  them, 

Hod,  of  the 
only  means 


([ueii- 


broke  at  lift  into  the  Callle,  threatnin;',  to  ranliirk  it,|lett  to  (lop  their  fury,  wliuh  tliey  refalin.',  to  do,  he 
null  Is  l'!clli  <  II  were  put  iininet',...'.  My  to  IVith.     Afo-  left  the'ti,  yet  not  without  li>me  Curtis  ■,  and  .tt  lall, 


r"/.'«appi.ir'd  in  aHalionv,  in  Impes  to  appeafe  them 
by  Ins  Rhetoriek,  but  was  jjad  to  witlidraw  as  limn  as 


they  told  linn,   I  iiat  they  li.id  as  if.uih  tolaytohiin  as  was  i|iiiti.-  cxtiiii;uillied. 

to  the  rel\  •,    and  to  make  ^iHid  their  words,  went       "'"' ' "^ '' 

II raii^hlways  to  Ins  Palace,  ranfaik'd  it,  tlirewone  of 
his  Servants  out  of  a  Window,  and  told  his  lady. 
That  (be  Win^;  the  Cireat  niitehe("s's  Siller,  (be  minht 
be  ulad  to  roine  off  with  her   life,  but  tisik  all  her 


by  tlielklpof  (iime  Afiiliotim,  call  it  into  tlie  firi, 
wiiith  hei;aii  to ahare  immediately,  and  fometimc after 


Iiwels  from  her,aiid  broke  to  nieces  a  very  fine  Coach, 
whuli  had  Silver  inftead  of  Iron  roimd  the  Whixls. 
From  whence  they  went  to  /"/e/JcoK's,  Tichoiiaiiiti,  the 
Chancellor's,  and  I'everal  other  Palaces,  where  they 
play'd  the  fame  (.ijinc.  Tlie  C!hancellor,  whole  Name 
was  Niitri  jiiMiowaz.  [n/lun,  beiiii;  ill  a  lied,  by 
rcafwn  of  a  fall,  and  confeiinentlv  not  in  a  condition  to 
make  his  lU'cape,  had  hid  hnnlelf  under  a  heap  of  Birch, 
covered  with  (ome  Flitchis  of  Kacon,  where  he  had 
certainly  laved  his  1  ife,  had  not  out  of  his  Servants 
betray'dhiin,  for  a  Sun  of  Money,  the  enraged  Peo- 
ple dra^'u'd  him  out  from  thence  into  the  Street,  where 
they  (  aidi'.el'd  him  to  Death. 

W  liil(\  the  Populace  was  thus  bufied  in  rannickinj;iii 
the  City,  thole  in  the  Cattle  had  fome  Uillire  to  Harri- 
cadotheinR-lves  acainlt  the  lirl^  Allault;  hut  tins  be- 
Ills;  not  tliniiiijit  lulticieiit,  when  they  found  thein  to 
return  thither,  and  tocontnuie  in  Arms  all  the  Nii;ht 
from  the  (jth  to  the  vth  of  ";;./v,  the  only  F.xpedKiit 
left,  was  to  order  the  Ciirmin  Ofbeers  torcnde/vous 
their  Troops  in  (everal  places  of  the  City,  and  to 
march  to  the  relief  of  the  C:,tllle.  They  executed 
^heir  Orders  ili  ilriftlv,  that  the  next  Mornin,;  they 
rnarcird  with  Drums  beatiin;,  and  (Jolonrs  lUin^  to 
theCalile,  where  they  tcKik  up  their  Polls  •,  tht  I'eo- 
ple  beiiip,  to  far  from  <ippornii;  them,  that  they  told 
iheir,  That  knowing  thein  to  be  Cientlemen  of  Ho- 
nour, who  Iwd  no  hand  in  their  Opprellion,  they  had 
noC^iiarrel  a!i,anirt  them. 

The  Cireat  Duke  relying  npim  their  Courai;e  and 
Fidelity,  lent  Awrj.  Nikita  'ih  ifioviri.  A'o/nJ/.'c.'/,  whom 
lie  knew  tobeini;reat  rel'pert  with  the  People,  to  ap- 
nea(e  their  Raue  :  1  le  appear'd  to  them  uncovered,  de- 
firing  them  to  Tie  (atisfietl  with  the  Antwer  the  dreat 
Dnkeliad  given  them  the  Day  before  ;  Ihevanlwer- 


.d,  That  tTiey  were  not  didiitisfy'd  with  the  dreat 


ad  Kive 
..,   -  .at  they 

Duke,  butlomcot  his  MiniiKus,  who  under  the  Co- 
ver ot  his  Authority,  impolcd  upon  the  People:,  and 
that  they  would  not  ihr,  till  they  had  delivered  up  to 
them,  Buns  'jH.inuwif^  Aiorujoii,  I.ijijiiu  Sirpp.inowiti. 
PItffcoM,   and   I'ettr  'Tichoimvit i.  TiochMiiJloH  RoiHii- 

1011. 

After  having  returu'd  thym  clunks  for  their  kind  Ex- 


Withina  few  Days  after,  the  Great  Duke  prefen- 
ted  the  Strtlitt.es  with  ,i  n,i.)d  iiuantity  of  Strong-wa- 
ters and  Mead,  and  his  latlier-ni-law  fpent  feveral 
Days  in  Featlnu;  the  Chi/aiis  of  tlivers   Profetlioiis  •. 
the  Places  of  the  executed  Perl'ons  beint;  alto  (upply'd 
with  Perfons  of  known  Fntei^rity  i  t!i.  (jreat  l)iike 
tcxik  the  opportunity  of  the  next  ProcelVion  to  (peak 
to  the  People,  in  the  prefem  eof  Nikir  i  l.unnTit^  Ro- 
m.wnii;  tellirn;  them.  That  he  was  forr'    to  hear  of 
the  violence  committed  under  thepretevt  of  his  .\utho- 
rity,  and  that  in  their  ife.id  he  had  put  in.irhiTs,  who 
he  h  >ped  would  do  jiillice  to  all  ■,  that  hi'  would  re- 
peal the  additional  Impofit ion  iip.m  Salt,  ,vv\  ,i'v)li|h 
all  .Monopiilies',  the  Pt.iple  h.ivnii;  accepted  th..-  C:  ir\ 
Speech  with  a  mol}  prof.nind  I'evor  .nee,  and  thank'il 
him  tor  his  favfvir,   he  continued  Ins  DilcouiTe  and 
(iiidj  That  it  was  true,  he  had  proniied  todilieer  up 
AtoroJiiH  M  them  ■,   and  that  he  would  not  ni  all  re- 
fpefts  jullitie  his  Condiii'f  j  but  that  he  ho^ed  they 
would  not  denv  him  his  tirl't  Requetti  whuh  was,  to 
pardon  his  Brother-in-I  a\v,  who  could  not  but  '•e  ve- 
ry dear  to  him  ^  Thathewiuikl  be  anliveraMe  for  his 
future  llehaviour,  which  lliouk!  he  (iirh,  as  that  they 
lliould  have  no  realon  tocomplain  of:  TheCireat  Duke 
accoinp.iiiy'd  thele  lall  words  with  tome  Tears,   which 
fo  inov'd  the  People,  that  they  cryd  out  with  one 
^'oire,  Ij/ni^  live  our  Ciri.it  Ditke.^  laud's  .md  i'lS  it'^ilil/c 
dour. 

The  preceedii);;  Account  is  a  convincing  'nllancc, 
that  even  the  molt  tubmilliveand  tlavillimmds  may  be 
reduced  toluclia  de^^reeof  Dei'pair,  as  to  make  tliem 
coura:;eous  tnouj;h  tobieak  their  (Chains. 

.\iiother  inltance  of  tins  nature  we  had  i6^8.  in 
Afirfio'cy :  For  pui  iuant  toa  Treaty  made  tlie  jireced 
ini^  Year,  betwixt  /1////f»Ji/ and  the  Ciowiiof  .VaWe/;, 
the  hrfl  were  to  funiilh  the.^'lPf^(eJ  with  a  l,  rt  tin  quan- 
tity of  R\c,  in  part  of  payment  of  a  IX'h":  of  ^gocsoo 
Crowns,  and  one  jolw dc  Rrj^dt-s  beins;  lent  b\  tlie  iipc- 
dijh  Court  to  receive  the  tame.  Orders  were  tent  to 
h'edur  Ai!i.iri.iio:i,  a  Merchant  of  I'L-icciii,  to  provide 
the  laid  Rye:  But  he  abuliiiJ  iheC^;  's  Command, 
iei7od  upon  all  the  Rye  he  tould  meet  with,  which  to 
exalperated  the  Citi/.eiis,  that  they  ioyn'd  witb  thole 
of  Afuvuf.orod,  retolviiii"  not  to  let  either  the  tiye,  or  ,\ntr.rurn. ' 
.Money  to  be  given  to  the  ^■vedesj  p.os  that  way,  lei-  ■''»"  ia 
zed  upon  Ibmc  i'ii'f(/;y//Merch.ints.  and  Impril'on'd  their  '"''*'■' 
M'f I  irofl(c  and  beat  the /<';.»' >,  who  were  lent  by  the 
C'i.;/,  to  appeafc  thefe  Dilwder*-,  which  obliged  the 

Great 


il 


1^.' 

an 


t 


^^ 


The  Ambaffadors  from  the  T>uJ^  o/^Holftein'j 


Lib.  I. 


.j 

m 


i"V 


Pi 


Hi 


KJiiK. 


lA^6.   Great  Duke  tci  fnid  .\  fiionc  Ou.iid  with  tlio  Srrerl://) 

I^VVJ  CommilTiiiv  to  the  Frontiers,  and  nrdcrce',  ;i  luxiyoF 

Troops  to  rci'iui'  tliolc  of  I'lJcn  ro  (^ludience  \  the 

Rin[;le:uler;  of  which  were  either  punilli'd  with  Death, 

or  Kiiiifh'd  into.S'j/>rt-/.;. 

Theff  Diforders  did  however  produce  thist^ood  ef 

fefV,  that  the  otfirr  Kucz.  and  JJin.irs  h;id  ever  aftir 

TK.T'iftip"!  their  fliirc  ifl  the  management  of  puhlick  Atf-iirs.     In 

Iil^.w,"'  ffTtner  Ai',es  the  thiefell  Dimiitv  of  th.'  Kinwlmn  was 

indihiii      that 01  lord  llii;li  Steward  of  AlnUiiy,  which  was 

fupprefs'd  V  Sen  /.ii.iH  raine  to  therrnwii. 

The  next  winch  now  hears  the  tirll  Rank,  is  that  ot 
the (irc.it  A  f.i'hi^,  or  Stew.ird  i<\\  tlie  I  inuluold. 

Next  to  him  i>  the  MalKr  of  the  llorle,  who  lyis 
the  overfiiiht  uf  the  C\.'>  "s  StafjKs,  and  the  I  larnell'ts, 
and  other  Ornament!,  iifed  at  Tubhck  Solemnities. 

Tl'.efeare  the  ?  Oiticcrs  that  preiedeall  the  other 
Boj.irf,  Ohai/ir:.,  and  Secretaries  ot  State. 

After  them  come  the  l'o/lil>}:z.ki,  who  make  theCi.ir's 
Red  :  1  he  Chamherlun,  the  Carvers,  Cientleinen 
Sewers,  Gcntleiiieii  ot  the  Privy-C'hamhers,  the  ordi- 
nary luntleinen,  the  I'agcs,  the  Secretaries  and 
Clerks, 


of  Puhlick  AtFairsiisdivided  r.ito  6  CUIlcs  or  Courts 
of  Ciinicerv,  asthev  term  it. 

The  fird  is  for  loreip^ii  Aflairs. 

Tlie  fecoiid  fur  War. 

"Ihc  third  for  Crown  lands,  and  the  C:..v'i  Re- 
venues. 

The  foiirtli  for  tiie  Accounts  of  Faftors,  and  Ta- 
vernkeeners. 

The  fifth  for  Appeals  in  Civil  Caiifes.    And 

The  fixth  for  (.inimnal  Caufes. 

The /?o/.;)j  areconcern'd  not  onlv  in  State  Affiiirs, 
hut  alio  in  the  iXi  ifion  of  private  Affairs  •,  in  v.hich 
Courts  thev  commonly  arc  Frefidents.  The  iirft 
('ourt  iseali'd  Volulskie  /"(vV.n-,  where  tliey  rei^ulateall 
Matters  relating  to  Ainbalfadors,  the  Polls  of  tlie 
Empire,  and  tlieOmi.'rnsof  l-'oreiftn  Merchants. 

a 

,      ,  II 

Cjeiitleinen  of  J//,7(o;v,  and  the  Advantages  got,  or 
1  olles  liilhiined  in  ihelircat  Duke's  Wars. 

In  the  third  ("h.iuiher,  call'd  Pi'minflnol  Piic.n,  a 
I'uhlick  Rei'.ilieris  kept  ol  all  tlie  Mannors  held  by 
lloinat'.c,  and  all  Differences  Coiiccniiiii'.  the  fame  arc 


■..iii^iiw,  ,\iKi  liiL  V  "111 V 1  MS wi   i-oici^ii  ivicTcnaiiis. 

In  t!ie  feeond  Chauiher,  call'd  Kcjiiediii  FrUtx.,  a 
Rei.il'lcr  lb  kept  of  the  families  of  t!ie  ^wy.jrf,  and  all 


1  he  rmiru 

or'  juUui". 


TlirO/JM 
rhliRtd  ro 
follow  the 

Ctuic. 


To  prevent  the  Diforders  or  Faftions  which  mij'jit  |ad)iidf;ed,  and  the  Duties  belon;iiiig  to  the  Great  Duke 
arife  from   the  Aiitliority  the  Arf z.  and  Iin;.trs  have  received. 

in  their rcfpeftive  Provinces,  by  reafoiK.f  tlieir  great!     '"  the  fourth  and  fifth  Cliaiiihcrs,  call'd  Cif.mskoy, 
•■       •  '    •  -'  lid  SdftskiyPv  "  -'      '■'"  ■•   • 


Eftates,  they  are  obliged  to  attend  daily  at  Court, 


all  the  Dirtlrences  of  the  two 


ind  to  pay  their  Reverence  by  bowing  down  their  j''''>JViiicesot  C-^.;;/ and  .s'ltri/./areacliulk'd,  anclanac- 
Heads  to  the  Ground  before  the  C\.ir.    Thofe  who^'J""t  kept  of  all  tlie  Sums  brought  from  thence  into 


have  but  flender  F.iiates,  and  no  Places  at  Court,  are 
permitted  to  live  in  the  Country.  They  put  a  i',reat 
value  upon  Ancient  Nobility,  as  well  among  them- 
felvcs,  as  with  Foreipicr.s,  but  are  very  cautious  not 
to  match  with  any  of  an  inferiour  Rank, 
■'•''vlw'ni  C'onfidering  the  vafl  extent  of  the  Ci.«'s  Dominions, 
Kobilit)-.     liis  Kcvenues  mull  be  very  great,  arifing  partly  from 


the  CX.ir\  Treafury. 

IhiDmovo,  I'lu.is^  takes  cognizance  of  the  DilTc- 
rences  betwixt  the  Servants  of  the  C-^ar\  Houlhold. 

lh>:  hiajtmiki  rn(.is,  is  appointed  for  the  decifioii 
ol  Dnlerences  betwixt  Foreign  Officers,  aud  where 
they  receive  their  Orders  in  time  of  Peace. 

The  RcitMskui  J'ruw,   judges  the  Caufes  of  the 


Ktvvnuc- 


IMS  jvivtmits  iiiiiii  nc  very  great,  aiiiing  partly   iroui    ,-  ,      •"■->-.  ,...1....,    juugcs   mi;  c^auies  01    tlie 

his  Dominions,  partly  from  his  Fa^^ors,  and  theDu-  ■^'"'/"!-'|"  Cavalry,  and  here  in  time  of  I'eace  they 
ties  and  Taxes  he  impoles  upon  liisSubjeas  \  t!ie  lart  .'"'i'^^'^''-"  •'."-■"■  t)i'dtrs  and  Pay,  vk.  60  Crowns  per 
of  which  amount  fometimcs  to  the  sth  part  of  their  E-K'""''""  '■■"■■  •^^'^'''V  Horfeman  -,  thefe  are  commonly 
flates,  as  i6u.  duringthe  War  with  the  A/a,  fomc-,'-"^"''^'";-'"  "•  hiull  Flhtes,  which  they  hold  by  ho- 
timestotheicth.  mage  and  fealty. 

TlicAwi,  Boj.ni,  and  Gentlemen,  pay  no  Taxes,      T'e"  J^ojehoi  Pncas,  is  appointed  to  take  the  Ac- 
butinlieu  thereof,  are  obliged  to  maintain  a  certain  j<';J""t!'^|  t'je"  Great  Duke's  Re^ceivers  of  Taxes  once  a 


Hi*  txru'l* 


»'s  Service,  tlieir  Shares. 

VUc  Sidiioy  H'iiloili/iipikoy  and  the .sWwoj/  AfoshiH- 
sknv  Pni-.n,  are  appointed  the  firll  to  judge  the  Awft 
and  n,ij.iis,  thelecondthe  Gentlemen  and  Officers  of 
the  Court. 

Ill  the  Rub^rtjy  PrUas,  Robberies  upon  the  High- 
wav,  Murders,  and  all  Criminal  Cafes. 

The  PiuLirikoy  Prii.u,  is  appointed  for  the  decifi<ni 
ot  the  Diireiences  arifing  betwixt  the  Foundurs,  Fur- 
billiers.  Cannoneers,    Armourers,  Smiths,  and  fucli 

...=  >...,.." ^  .-— 'jke,  belonging  to  the  Arfeiul  ^  and  here  they  receive 

/,/if>  in  the  Cilyot  AMo--,  befides  which,  he  is  ohli-  their  Wages, 
ged  to  maintain  100000  Men  conlhmtly  to  guard  his  I     TIk  7>imikoy  Piictj,  is  for  the  regulation  of  Stages 
honticrs:  If  he  happens  to  be  engaged  m  a  War,  he  J  and  Poll-inallers,  and  the  p.tynieiit  of  their  Salaries, 
IS  forced  to  carry  it  on  at  a  inik  !i  i',reater  Kxpencc  than  '  and  to  give  Pades  to  liich  as  are  to  have  Carriages  up- 
'      ■  •■       .'   •        <    •  ■     ,„,  ,|,j,  ( ,r(.^f  Duke's  account. 

I  lius  tile  Secretaries,  Clerks,  Captains  of  the  Gates, 
and  MelTeiigers  of  the /'»ic.»'s,  have  their  own /•>;£■.»'>, 


(luce  a  vaft  Sum,  there  being  at  Nowi'moil,  3  Taverns 
wlio  pay  Yearly  12009  Crowns  to  the  Cz.,ir  :,  tiiere 
being  above  1000  fuch  Houfes,  where  the  Great 
Duke  li.is  the  fole  advantage  of  the  Sale  of  Strong  L.i- 
<luors. 

A  vaft  Profit  alfoarifes  to  the  Ci.-ir,  from  the  Furs 
and  C.ii  ly.ir,  and  fevera!  other  Cominodities,  which 
are  fold  only  for  his  ufe  ;  belides  what  he  gains  yearly 
bv  his  F  idtors. 

His  Demelnes  he  Farms  out  at  a  certain  Annual 
Rent,  winch  is  employed  in  niaintainin^  160JO  .Vnr- 


nioft  other  Princes  do,  by  realbnof  tiie  vail  charge  he 
IS  at  in  maintaining  Foreign  Offi\ers  and  Soldiers  at 
an  expenfivcrate.  The  defrayments  of  foreign  Am- 
badiiclors  and  the  Prefcnts  given  to  ihein,  are  very 
confiderable  i  and  his  Table,  and  the  evpence  of  his 


or  Courts  of  Judicature,    and  lo  have   the  Slaves, 
where_  they  are  entred  when  they  are  fold,  and  have  a 


Court,  whtreabove  icoo  Perlons  are  provided  withi Certificate  when  they  recover  their  liberty. 

Meat  every  Day,  amounts  to  a  great  Sun.    VNlieii  the  |      I  he  Sdmskoy  P>  ic.is,  is  lor  the  determination  of  all 

Great  Duke  is  to  go  to  Dinner,   a  certain  Othcer  CmviI  Caules  (or  the  (jt'  of  M,i]co:  Mere  art  alfo re- 


tomes  to  ti.e  Kitchen,  and  cries,  Tiic  (ir.:)ni  Sr,i\ 
■would  be  jervcfi.  He  fits  alone  at  the  Fable,  and  if 
the  Patriarch,  or  an\  other  Perlim  of  (.Jiiality  is  to 
Dine  with  him,  they  lit  at  anotlier  Table,  at  the  end 
of  his,  and  are  ferved  with  iome  of  the  llilhes  whiili 
have  been  preieiited  totlieGre.it  Dukei  (or  whereas 
his  Table  is  but  one  (;ourle  of  \j  Dillies,  the  Cc.;/- 
makes  choice  of  what  he  likis ',  .iiid  if  no  liody  Dines 
with  him,  thole  Dillies  he  h.is  not  meddled  with,  are 
feiit  t  itoine  Fords  in  the  Fown,  or  to  his  Phylitians, 
who  have  confiderable  balanes,  belides  a  condderable 
•luantity  of  VMieat,  Harl\,  Honey,  and  levcral  other 
I'rovilions  •,  bifides  th.it,  the  ( ircat  l)iike  is  never  Pur- 
ged or  Hied,  but  the  I'h^fiiian  lias  icx)  Crowns,  a 
y.munei  of  Sablei  'Aurth  as  much,  and  a  piece  of  .Satin 
or  N'elvet. 

Ihe  A^Hjloiite  Court  has  alio  Interpreters  for  all 
forts  of  Languages,  elpecially  for  the  t>fr/;;j«,  Polij/j, 
ilntiiiJ/\  'I'lukiflj Mid  J'Djian;  Ihc  wliok  Maiugeineiu. 


ceived  the  Duties  ariling  troin  Houfes  fold,  aud  the 
Taxes  tor  reparation  of  Kridges,  Gates,  forts,  aiij 
all  other  publick  HuiiJing'. 

1  he  place  where  an  account  is  kept  of  all  Brocado's, 
Wlvet*^  Satin,  D.iinask,  and  other  Stuffs,  for  the  ufe 
of  the  Court,  I'^cM'd  Jli>Uhik.iJ>ii  Piicas. 

ThcCaulesof  thelj. -at  Duke's  Faftors  arc  deter- 
mined in  the  Great  Duke's  Exchequer,  where  all  the 
Money  that  remains  at  tlie  Years  end,  is  laid  up. 

All  Ecdeliallical  Perlons,  who  are  Itere  iubjcft  to 
the  Temporal  |urildidlion,  except  in  fmie  peculiar 
Cafes,  are  judged  111  the  AUn.ijici  iki  Prius. 

Tims  tlie  Mafoiis,  Carpenters,  and  other  Work- 
men belonging  to  tlie  Great  Duke,  iiave  their  Ditfe- 
reiues  dec  idea,  and  their  Wages  paid  tliJin  in  apetu- 
liar  Court. 

Tlie  Receivers  of  the  Citits  o( Ntnofoiod  aud  AV'- 
iwvugumj,  give  in  their  Accounts  niUK  Noioroiiiot 
Piudiy  where  alio  1<    le  Qai^Ui.  of  the  Inhabitants  aie 

»djudgcd. 


l6i&.    iic 

Se 

th 

an 

W( 

PtI 

w^ 

nil] 

wh 
hel 
Dil 

aiic 
pay 

I'V. 

I 

the 

thai 

h 

Mid 

1 

led. 

(;iX' 
<  ilk 
{1 101 

J  Utin 

tx-licl 
his  ;1 

who 
whir 
(Joui 
little 
dcr  r 

Willi 

ihes 
point 
of  til 

our  ti 
ous  C 
atadi 
Pap,  I 
'      Iiil 
'and  ; 
ceni'c 
M» 
the 
th,,, 
iiig 
couip 
>  (J  li 

He 

no  K 

dant 

'.vol, 

iiU\ 
ri.oniil 
fak 
ills  S, 
after  r 

T.ifir  n„r.    to  hill), 

■"    ■   ■  'tsiv'thii 

motis 

fill,  ti 

per 

whots 

tcrtli, 

the-  O 

tir  t!^ 

hastak' 

iheC 

very  l! 

Mi'Uoi 

i.'ieirci 

every  \s 

piniillri 

>-orttgi 

rlieir  o\ 

I  he 
Peopl 
t!;e  l\ 
his  Han 
iiv„in  fa 


rhr.r  I  •> 
■rd  ..,1m, 
lir.,MO/i  o 


;c;,.li 


n 


To- 


eil 


'I 


IM 


Lib.  I. 


Courts    ^<>'A 


1  !ir  fil 
I)    5    1\.C-  Alljl-I 


and  Tii- 


;  AfTiiis, 
n  wliith 
rhc  fiift 
tr,ulatc  .ill 
Is  of  thtf 

J,  and  .ill 
s  got,  or 

Pijf.Jt,  .» 
•s  held  by 
c  f.imcarc 
rear  Duke 

Cfinskoy, 
f  the  two 
;uidaii.ic- 
hence  i\ito 

•  the  DitTc- 
;oulhold. 
he  dccifioii 
aud  where 

ifes  of  the 
Peace  they 
Drowns  pf 
commonly 
lold  by  ho- 

ikc  the  Ac- 
axes  once  a 
b  tlie  power 
I  VVinc,  has 
throufihout 
;  are  in  the 

toy  Moihtu- 

ge  the  Kiie^- 

Orticcrs  lit 

|n  the  High- 

the  dccifioii 
lindas.  Fur- 
,,.,  and  fucli 
|they  receive 

jn  of  Stages 
lieir  SaLiries, 
larriages  up- 

Lf  the  Gates, 

Jown  Prica'iy 

the  Slave, 

,  andhiwea 

uition  of  «ll 
|e  arc  alio  re- 
jUI,  and  tlu- 
1  orts,  anO 

[U  Broc.idoV, 
fi>r  the  ulo 

rs  arc  detcr- 
tlierc  all  the 
lud  up. 
Ic  lubjeft  to 
|)n\e  peculiar 
ill. 

|)lhcr  Work- 

their  Dirte- 

|m  in  a  petu- 

tind  aud  AV'- 
i^ii  loroJkoi 
Ihabitantk  are 
ikliudgcd. 


C  hap.  Ill 


..    ,     I    ,1  I   ■—■■^    ■    I ■      y^.  ■■  I     I  ■  ■  ■     I  .1 

Trcroeh  into  Miifcqvy  and  Perfia. 


U 


ibxCK    p.dindi;cd,  whi'n  they  vomo-e  tlieirdnre from  thence 
,^-\'-^  to  Ahfcc,  tVii've  bein/,  vithei  wiic  no  Appeal  from  the 
Sentence  of  thr  Wcwrrlc. 

This  the  Province- of  O' (.'.';>-.,  :ind  frlodimlr^  liave 
their  tnvn  C.owt  of  Tnilre,  'i:p-)n  the  lame  account  ■, 
and  the  ruiis  of  Cijiru:i  and  'i.trrOm  their  own,  as 
well  a*  tliol'e  of  ■Z'/iins^hft  and  ('oliK'',''rotL 

ThcTaves  i'nd  Mnnicsari'ln^  from  theT.ivernsaiid 
pther  TipliiiR  hovil's,  ari'  paid  'ntor!',','  Nov.t  '/.ctrrcrt^ 
where  alio  thnl'c  who  t'.'Il  wMhoiit  I  irenfes  are  pu- 
nilbt  d. 

The  S':lotfiy.i  yi'mifn-y  I'yir.i.i^  is  the  Iew\!-Officc, 
■^vhcrc  tl'e  l-r.u'tgn  (jolcii'miths,  T^wellcvs,  and  tliol'e 
belonj;iii.',  to  the  Cireat  Diike's  own  Armory,  havetheir 
Difflrenn-sdeiiciid. 

Thi's  tlie  I'hvfKians,  rhintrr.eons,  Apothecaries, 
and  Operators,  havetheir  t)vcrlcer,  I'lU.i  whom  they 
p.iy  lU'vireiice,  and  ai')U'''nt  him  with  what  is  waiit- 
w^\  tiir  the  Ci  ;■  's  \\k  in  tlu  ir  I'rnfoliion. 

Jht  P"!lrl<oi  I'l-irlml,  isfor  takini;  tile  Acroniits  of 
the  Duties  of  f-'.ntrance  into  the  C\T\  of  AfnUo-^  -.v 
that  of  the  lenth  Penny  towards  the  War,  is  ni  the 
S'jiir.t  iic:..itti  dciipj  Vric.n. 

Hefides  iheie  there  is  a  (ienera!  Pric.t',  or  Omrt 
of  lulHee  for  all  Inch  Matters  as  till  not  nnder  the  Ju- 
nlditlion  of  .Tny  ot  the  belore mentioned  VV/Vvm's. 

1  he  I'atriarrli  a'fw  h.is  3  periil::ir  I'licn's :  One  cal- 
led RofrriiL  wliere  aic  kept  the  Uegillers  of  Chnrcli 
(>oods,  ana  tlieir  Charters  aud  Rolls:  The  fenmd 
<  tiled  Sii/h:],  w'lere  lie  exei  cites  Iiis  Spiritual  Jurifdi- 
<f(ion  by  Fi(kfM<tica!  luctc.es:  Ihe  third  called  d- 
futimy,  IS  the  Patriarih's  Treafurv-  Fadi  PriciishAs, 
b<Mides  the  I'refident  (who  is  commonly  a  P'j.ir)  and 
Jus  .'\irel1^->rs,  a  Set  ret.  r,,  m.mv  ('iL-rks.ind  Copiers, 
who  write  very  neatly,  aiirl  nnderftand  Arithmetick, 
wiiuli  they  :n:\ii  ii-e  by  I'lum-floncs,  as  we  do  witli 
Counters,  wineh  tliey  always  carry  about  them  in  a 
little  I'urfo.  They  dare  not  take  tlie  leaft  Prefeuts,  un- 
der p.iintif  Whipping,  ■,  notwithllandiiig  which,  fume 
will  run  the  ha/aro  of  it,  .uid  otfer  Copies  of  Diljpat- 
thes  theuirelves  ■,  but  tl.ey  are  very  deceitful  in  this 
point,  often  lubllituting  their  own  Forgeries,  inllead 
of  the  ihuigdelired  :  C)f  which  we  faw  an  mihmce  in 
our  tune,  wlien  one  of  thel'e  (.'l-'iKs  fold  a  luppolititi- 
ous  C'ipy  of  our  Tra'.naiftious  to  a  Foreign  .Nluulier, 
at  a  dear  rare.  They  write  their  Kegillers  em  Kolls  ot 
I'ap.i's  pilled  together,  ;j  or  ;o  i:"!ls  m  leii.'.t'i. 

In  former  tiiiies  tlie  /l/.-/i.i;./fc  Iiad  hut  few  laws, 
and  tl.ole  tbunded  ch;efl\   upon  Culfom  y  they  ton- 


oner  gets  ever  and  anon,  to  further  the  n'Il>Kari(m  "f  i')- 
the  Joints,  whillV  a  Fire  is  made  below  liis  i-'eet,  the  *^"v-^ 
Smoakof  which almoftlliHes  the  poor  Wretcii.  Some- 
times thev  pour  cold  Water  up.Vi  rtie  Cnnvn  of  hri 
Head,  wliidi  is  ll;i  ed  betori- i-i  to  tlie  llirt'ini,  :ind 
give  him  a  feverc  WLippuu',,  winlil  he  is  ihus'han  i.!)^, 
and  lav  ah.it  Iri"!  to  the  Str'n>. 

Allforts  of  Munlier  or  iV:;'.nll.iu!<,!iterj  witliout  aThri 
norefiitv  of  Self-defence  is  (nmilli'd  '^y  l-vrriu.;  tlie'  ' 
Me.id  from  tlie  Rod \,  alter  the  I'nfoner  has 'i^ii-'kept 


I  i.i-ntf 


6  We-!.'  witli  Flread  a-'d  Water. 
rels,  he  tliat  gi"e  •  the  >.\\\\  T'.low  i 
whip 


o 


lar- 


rhr.i  I  " 
..lid  .'itnii 
Itr-iripM  .1 


Adll 

the 


liKU'nient  0I 


:li.ii  tne  Ureal 


•Treali 
Ihelts, 

f  til, 

Duke 


again 


the  (:l.< 


the  State. 


In  oriliiLL 
ift. 
Thieves  the-,  whip  from  the  Cjllle-(  i.ite,  tluousji 
the  Mark. -t-plai .'  (.ifter  tl-.e\  have  toinuil  t!i.-:ii  to 
confef-.  tlieir  Ac^ompliCvs"!  and  then  cut  otl"  a.n  Far, 
and  tin;  OlFendei  ;s  coinmilled  t  1  I'liloii  fir  i  Year>. 
f  he  leeoud  time  ih. ',  i'ndi.:''o  the  I'line  Pmiilliinent, 
and  afterw.irds  are  P.,nil)i',l  i'-to  .s'/Ai/i.;  •  The  Cor,- 
cealers  and  Abettors  are  pnnilh'd  v.'illi  the  iaioe  Sc 
verity. 

Their  ordinary  Punill  inents  arc,  il'itr.i',  the  No-TiHiror.' 
ftrils,  Whippmij,  and  the  /' ■Italy  \  tlie  iaItV-  i.jI  in- ',„,!,,,''"' 
fam'  es,  bei'igiiled  frecvi>'ntl>,  |.;  ^l  dK'rsof  >  amili';,' 
to  tl'iir  Slave-  and  ''"hiidren. 

Tliofewlio -ireto  'v  f '.li.,r,iied,  ,i,''ti.pe,  0.1  t!i.-ir 
Shirts,  keep-ng  only  their  I  drawers  on,  and  '-.  tng  laid 
iinon  tlie  r>elly,  z  Men  c.et  .ic  rols,i  lu-  upou  t'ne  Neck, 
theotli.r  upon  the  I  eet  i  and  ihu-.  w.' ha  little  \Sanci 
orSwitth,beat  their  Hacks  !:i-,"as  the  lellnv  s'i-.ts  beat 
their  Firs:  T.'-ofe  who  ha--,  taken  Tobacco,  elpecially 
inSnutT,  have  their  Ncirtr^U  Hit. 

Tlieir  Whippuigis  very  larharous  ■,  w^  law  8  .Vien 
and  1  Woman  Wliipt  .SVkcm^.- 24.  :>')',4,  lo;  '. -'lin^ 
Ai/i.t  I'^itx  and  Tobacco.  Being  (hip'd  llark  naked 
to  the  Wafle,  the  F.xecntioner's  Man  Hor-.l  itiunone 
after  another,  with  their  feet  tyd -.ogeth.i,  rheCJord 
of  wliich  palling  betwixt  t!ie  I  ejs  of  lum  tliat  held 
them,  was  kept  (I>  ilreight  hv  .luothef  Fellow,  that 
tliev  were  not  able  to  ihr,  the  ILxecutiotier  with  a 
Bulls-pizzle,  having  3  Stra;-s  of  lur.ann'd  F.lks-sknis, ino.-rt 
and  the  end  lay 'don  their  Backs  witliail  his  Strength,  *''"■'■ 
the  Blood  gulliing  out  on  all  fides  at  cvei  y  Lalli.  Die 
.Men  li.id  25  or  ;6,  ar.dthc  Wonun  16  l.alhes,  tlic  kill 
f.ll  intoa  Swoon.  .\;rei  this  i.'u  v  were  ty'd  z  and  a 
togetlii.r,  and  Whip'd  throi;gli  the  City  for  Iialf  a 
l.ear',iie,  and  then  dilnioi'd,  ih's  fnnilliuient  is  lofe- 
ven,  ihir  many  die  of  it  u- ture  their  lined  B.icks, 
the',  wrap  theinielvcs  in  the  'skin  of  .1  Sheeu  newly 
kilf 


id  Debts,  tile  rell  being  leil  to 
c'ges:  for  it  was  not  till  1O47. 
ihthe  .^dviceof  all  the  ki: 


;  Punill: 


mints  Were  lorii'.erly  iioi  reputed  inia 


lus,  no  more  tLau  tin   l'.xe<.ntie'ners  O 
id  late,  I'ui  fiiKe  til. 


w  as  inir'  halei!  at  a  : 


been  better  uniructid  bv  tfieUonvn. 


iiig  Men  of  the  Kingdom,  caiiled  a   L.iw  Book  to  beireiL,iier  ,  tliis  I  >tHcein;"' 'outinue  nuv 
eeimpiled  and  publill.ed  in  loli>-',  under  ilie   Fiile  ot   iltia;    Tails,  :!■. 


•■  0  li  0  k  N  .1   '^'  I.  O  S 1 1.  A  J  .i,    1.  e. 


r^i^li,  till- the direc'l  1011  .jf  the  judges, 


,J.,l 


Heretotore 


tl 


K-. 


y  proieecl 


led  tin 


\\  hen  1 


idelice'.  to  DKAe  ll:e  matt.r  ol  l-aOt,  the  Del' 


vlant   u 


id   to  be 


.isk'l 


lid  dear  tinuleil  by  O.it 


th. 


Ilk! 


\V heller  li: 


I'  lettr  It  to  V 


.'le  I  1,1 


T.ieir  HIT 


till\  Uatli.'*  lie  tliat  was  to  take  tlie  t).it(i,  was  ad 
n.oinllied  three  times,  once  a  Week '"eiellivel^,  to 
take  lieed  of  whit  he  was  toi'wear  to,  the  Salv.ifio-i  d 
Ills  S.  Ill  being  mlerelied  tlieiem,  and  il  he  pirnileU 
aftertliat  in  Ins  Keiolution,  the  Oath  was.idminilirecl 

.  to  lum.     Alter  lie'  h.id  taken  the  Oadi,  tiio'he  I'poke 

liii. 


itlungbnt  theTrutli,  lie  w 


k'd  upon  as  an  Infi- 


(in,  and  was  not  adnutted  to  tlie  (.'omuntn 


,  Peril 
on,  till  upon  the  point  ol  l.V.ith  j  ol  late  Years,  tl 


It  with  lets  (Jer 
;aketlK  Oath,    .nli,  beli 


peiF 

who  V.  to 

tertliey  !iavea-','d  hi 
the  Uatii'  They  give 
ttr  th.ii  the  Imagi 


lev 


ir  tiiey  tiring  liiin 


ire  ,in  Im.ige,  and  .i'l 
\\  liether  he  be  willing  to  takj 
tiiii  a  C^'ucifix  to  kils,  and  at 
Inirthe',  retain  this,  Ihathewho 
s  not  to  receive 


taken  It,  tlio  tlieOaliibe  g'Hxl,  i 
ilieCouuminioti  in  ;  Years  alter,  and  11  oil  People  are 
very  lliie  of  his  Company-,  wlm-li  is  ih.c  reiuo".  "ie 
.l/iW(a:'//rj  arc  very  uiivmIIip  •  to  come  10  u,  tlio' m 

yl'wi.uat 


ilieir  common  Converiation  am!  I  Am 


they  I 


ev  ery 


Worel   i'ti  Cun/htr: 


/•;   (lyri//.      I'ei)ury    11 


punillTil  with  a  fevere  VVi:i;iping  and    H 


nnlliineiit 


Vortigners  are 
tiieir  own  Religion 
Iheir  lortnrt 


eiw'U  lot.iKe  tile  Oaths  aicordmg  ti 

ly  vvhiiliihey  cstortthetruthfrom 
People  are  very  cruel  ■,  and  among  tliele  the  \'r./;),,^ii', 
t'le  vsorll  of  all  :  1  lle'v  lul;iend  tir  .M.ileiaclor,  with 
Ills  Itandsty'd  hclnndlii'i;,  in  the  Air,  havm  ;.i  great 
ii<.„ui  fattened  cruls  his  Feet,  upon  whahthe  iL,\i.tuti- 
V«l.  11. 


Util 


are 


place  vvn 


■f  ti 


i.ir  liaternil-, 


li.;eJ  10 


eluch 

'jc'-ilC! 

in  of  Fo- 
i:ly,and 
l>plv  Ins 
jtl  n 


t  all  thele  I'uinlluner.ts  is  niHiOted  upon  Deb- 
lo,    'f  tliev  dont  lati.lie  (l..ir  Jiedit-Jis  ac- 


conliiig  to  the  ti.nepreiir 


ihed 


coiniiiitteil  to  a  Serjea  :ts  llou:e, 


n  time  allow 'd  tl 


in  tlie  t5on;i, 


are 


true  a  eerta 

v\-|iuli  It  the,   l.iilol, 


iiak. 


le 


latisiacti 


1  trom  tli.iiee  tn'ougiit  every   Day  to  a 


eo.r.iuitecl  t.i  I'nioii, 


\-tore  tl' 
lour  togell 


eerv,  vvliere  tlie  r.\ 


ler; 


ti.ace 


tlveir  Mnii-hoi 


of  thebigneis  eif  a  little  I  iii  , 
every  Dav,  till  tlie  Debt  heLitisi-, 


eiiit  1011.1  !or  an 
es  witii  a  W  and 
.•pea  ted 


and  tins 


!pe 


a 


Sex,  Ou.iU 


ilho 


ir  ( '.uw.litii 


all 

timec 


the  FNeciitioner  is  prevail'd  upon  by  a  Bribe,  not  t 
l',iikee.r\  h.nd,  or  uinniv,'-  ac  tli.iii  puttn'd  '»  thn 
Iro'a-Plale  W'.ihin 


>pa\ 


lelv  tl 
Wives 

if  It  were  lie 


Debts 


its:   !t  tliev    tiave  n,it!iing 


lit  tell; 


lieiiileU'es,  their 


.Iren  to  ilie  Creel. ioi-i 


li.'otilin,  and  the  external  Pr.i 
hti     '        ■ 


..llion  of  die  Cluilli.m  Religmn,  it  might  p;r.iap 
lall'd  ni(;iuiUvni,  vMietlar  Uiey  wereieally  Chiilii- 
.11  ^  [js't'iey  pretend  to  he  tli.-  only  true  Chntlians 
ni  'the  \\irkl,  heian '•  they  are  lUptued  -,  whereav 
oiiieis  are  only  iprirs  ed,  as  vliey  ciil  ic,  lor  which 


le.iKui  iliey  ri- 


al their  I'roii 


cnovvieiig.' 


th. 


c  V  iltl  and  New  I  ell  rneiit  te 


i  ,  llley  ae- 
he  the  iruj 


eiileoi  then-  Kel  .^ion,  A'■'^  u'e  the  Saciaiuents  ,  the'/ 


ale  tlie  ir.i;. 


I  he  7' 


o  liKtrp: 


h  h; 


heen  loine  \i>,irs  a^q  liiiill..ted  .aid  Printed  »i  Uie 


Ihi 


I  an;' 
.lie  p,l 


ed  to  Ci  id  the  wiii-'e  Bibh;  m  their 


Tl.i-  II  '  k<- 

un  11'  ■"  I 

it,  aiul  cer.am  \  ei  les,  taken  oul  e'l  tl'e  I'lai  iisand  AtiVIni'"''' 


lull  arc  only  to  inaKc  uie  of  tliv  in.  .>  li 


Pf'p.'Ktsat  Ch.'jieh,  i>.a  feat  oi  pre-'ilu!iun;it  Uy  10, 


raiius! 


Jell 


■iH 


'1^' 


H 


7  he  Ambaffadors  from  the  Vul^e  of  Holftcin'f 


Lib.L 


I'.V.  iiii;iiiiclilM'.ifl\nfs  111  llic  Old  Ti'll.inuMU.  St.  Ciiit. 
W^*/\)  li  lli'ip  "I  'jiruj.ilii/i,  wliolivid  u\H\cr'l'hcijdoJUis  (and 
mud  iii>t  be  Kiiifiiiiidid  with  C\'>il  of  yllfx.Mihia)  is 
ill  (i.riMiclli'cni.uiionntbcni  :  Next  to  hitn  ari-  J"'"' 
/hi/ii  ijii/ir,  Sl.di  tyiii y  N.ili  i>i:^tiie,  St.  f/fl/w  Chryjii- 
Jliirr,  and  rplit.iim  IVacoii  .if  the  Church  of  Edtjf.i 
111  .S)"'i  i''<V  •'"'■'  Tflv  niiu'h  11))' 111  the  authority  ol'  a 
»oi  r.iin  Diii'lnr  ii.niu'd  NuImI.i,  SiiJiiirroni:^,  who  lias 
writ  (ivir.il  |iuT(  ,  ill  Piviiiitv,  :  His  Memory  isiiiliuli 
\  incr.ition  villi  them,  tiiat  they  hiiilt  a  pattiiiilar 
(:l'.||'|  il  lor  ins  Iiii.uv,  and  mit  lifjited  Wax-randles 
!)t  fori-  it  ;  both  wimli  weredellro\'d  by  1  ire. 

lliey  proKi;,,  aimrdiin'.   ti  ylih.iiufiiii  his  Creed, 
(iij.lili-  l:iitji>  to  be  the  (  reator  of  the  VV'orld  •,  (/«</ 
tlif  Srii,  the  Saviii'ir  and  Redeemer  of  all  Mankind-, 
and  the   //"A'  C'hoJJ,  the  S.uiditicr  of  all  the  haith 
fill. 

I'ait  tlieir  Kclii'.iuii  is  ovei whel;ned  witli  ^rof,  Sii- 
perlliiioiis,  (  .r  t|ie\  roiilider  the  \ir(',ni  /l/./fi,  tlie 
Iv.itjyclijh,  the  y-/;.'///ti,  na\,  .ni  innumerable  coiii- 
)\niv  "I  Saints,  ii<it  only  as  IntercelTors,  but  alio  as 
f'oojierators,  wliuli  makes  them  pay  Divine  Worfliip 
to  tlieir  Images;  N,i\,  the  mi-aiier  fort  plare  t!ie  (hie- 
frli  p.irtot  tlu-ii  Kelu'.ioiis  V\'orlbip  inthe  Veneration 
thev  pay  totlieie  Itnanes:,  and  nillruft  their  Children 
in  iti'iliinn  elle  but  how  topay  their  Devotions  before 
their  Saints. 

1  hi.  oiilv  (',ood  Works  (which  they  account  merito- 


rioiisj  111  \o^iic  amoni',  them  are,  the  buildiiij;  ol  Mo 

and  Churches,  and  ^4lVlnft  Alms-,   the  red  [never  prcaih'd  amon^;  thciii 


llnou>;lioiit  the  ball,  that  Ihlilin  ,u\i\Ccn/}  wtimis  Por- 
/i/iV((j^'f«/«7c,  l-.iiipevirs  oi  (''inH.ii.ri/icjile,  dux  hima^ 
lolrmii  FiiiImHi,,  .ind  levei.il  Hilliiips  ami  I'riells .iloni;, 
with  theiii,  who  Iniliin'ted  and  !5apti/.ed  bith  the 
Prince,  and  many  <'f  the  I'eoplo,  .iteordiiij;  to  tbr 
Kites  of  the  liriik  Reli)'_ioii. 

7"/w  Cii)  ojuiiim,  w!i.  I  wi  il  part  of  the  ltyL<i>iliiit  I W 
dory,  .idils,  That  tlie  H.iii.inAiii  not  beiliK  able  t.. 
(ompreliend  the  MiraiKs  tliey  fpoke  ol,  aiiddiallen 
C/daTokeii  bom  one  of  the  Hilliop--,  be  call  the  lUblr 
iiito.ilue,  where  it  n-maiu'd  in'oiiili'd  till  the  l-irc 
was  out,  ami  benii/  t.iken  out,  H  uloiiinur  was  lo  ino- 
vtd  tlu-ii-at,  that  he  abohlb'd  l'ai;anil:n  inliis  Teinto- 
ries.  llns  is  alio  confnm'd  liy  (.'citiciiin  and  /^o- 
ii.ti  ,11. 

It  IS  upon  tins  Score,  that  the  Ati.Jiovirci  Ihow  f.i 
m;i(h  kiiidnels  to  the(y»-(c^-i  iipi.ii  all  oo.ilions  j  I  le- 
memher  that  when  id.yt.  the  I'atriardi  of  ;/Vm(/:(/c/« 
came  to  .I'//i/tu,  to  prelent  ilit- (  •(//  willi  to.ne  Ki:- 
licks,  he  w.isreieived  wiihexriaordiiiary  relpeil,  iind 
had  a  1'relent  of  ifx-.ooo  Diii.its  liedow'.l  upon  him, 
which  however  w.is  taken  Iroin  him  by  lum  'I'm Lj/j 
Robbers  in  Ins  return  home. 

'\\k  Miifioviic  Religion  belll^;  peculiar  to  l!  a:  i'lii- 
pire,  extends  as  lar  as  its  Dominions,  inilels  il  be  tlut 
the  'litrLirs  inliabitinc  near  the  H  Jf^.i^  and  the  Cifiii.m 
Sea,prolefs  tllt  AiJximcian  and  l'.i,i\,m  Reli)',ion.  1  liere 
are  (caret  any,  even  amoni' the  Cler^iy,  that  can  (^ivc 
any  reufijii  of  tlieir  Belief,  Dccaufe  the  Word  of  God  is 


l6j6. 


naileries 

.lie  Hot  mu(h  valued  here.     They  boail  thcmltlves  t 

be  tlie  true  l'ro)',ei:  /  of  the  ancient  Check  Church. 

Thrriiufli-     According  to  their  Annals,  the  Chridian  Religion 

riirnml'.'-  ^'"  ''■''^  planted  here  by  St.  Andrm,  in  the  Aptjltles 

diicrli  mC  tune,  wlio  leaving;  f(>cf(^,  cinbark'd  upon  ihc  Honfthc- 

WJ,  and  by  the  way  of  tlie  1  ake /.j<^i;>!<»,  came  to  A'u- 

T(;/;r/)f  1 1'ttiki  -,  bur  tliat  the  lame  being  rooted  out  by 

the   !  lints.,  and  other  I'.i/^uu.,  who  conquer 'd  Alitj 

cuiy  ,  ihe  lame  wasreviveil  by  the  Great  Duke  l^ala- 

diiiin  .  who  havitiR  989.  gam  o  iiuny  Victories  over  the 

ncighuourini;  Infidels,  rvtidrcd  his  Nitme  to  UinuUi 


i  (or  which  realon  it  is, 
that  tlie  Ratriarih  allows  them  not  to  enter  into  adi- 
fpiite  with  I  >ire;nncrs  -,  and  I  remember  that  a  certain 
Monk,  who  luidaii  Argument  with  a  I'ruicJIam  Mini- 
derat  Ai/i-Navof^orod.,  w.is  likely  to  have  been  cad  in 
Priiuii,  b.id  he  not  faved  himlelf  with  tins  excule,  That 
the  other  had  difcovered  to  him  lome  Inclination  of  iiri- 
bracnif^  the  Mnjioviic  faith. 

1  hey  have  their  Characters  as  well  as  their  Religi- 
on from  the  Oritks,  but  have  iniuh  altered  and  aug 
mentcd  ihcin,  as  may  be  Ueit  by  the  fuUuwiii^  la- 
blc. 


r.r,  r,,, 


[luleCluraflevs  theV  life  both  m  V  uinit',, 
then    M-Kiks  ,  tluir    1  an^'.nai'.e  ha-,   iicithinc  lommon 
Willi  il'i' fo((/,  I  lo  lollies  lo  near  fi    \\w  Siiivnumn 
.111(1  /'"///',  that  he  th.it  knows  one,  may  iinderdand 

theoib^r. 

Within  thile  few  Years  a  i.md,  „,id  dicei  SdhK.l 
has  been  creded  in  y1/;./(«-,   and  ,is  liie  Miilioviie. 
don't  want  ini'.eiiiiitj,  (■>,  if  it  be  continued,  no  que 
lijMii,  but  lome  (1,00(1  m.iy  beexpetled  Iroin  tlieiice. 

dneol  the  Great  Duke's  liiterptelers,  a  N.itiveof 
/'*/,'/«,»  i,  Imviiii',  Iranllal.d  foiiie  I.udi  .md  hi>uli 
liiKik-,  the  (ame  were  lo  well  .ipprovi-d  o!,  »h.,t  l\^^^f^■ 
isiiolmall  hopes,  but  that  I'erloii'  if  Quality  will  by 
ilci'.iees  apply  tlieinfelves  to  the  Study  of  foreiiiii 
I  .ni;i,uai'es. 

Iliur  b'ili,;i.,u-.  F.xorcifes,  (..;iriliiiij',  prnuipally  in 
If.iptilin,  Reading  in  the('liiiKii,  iV'i'ii',  'o  Mais,  iiray 
i.ij;  to  the  Saints,  paviiU',  tbeir  Revi  remes  totlie'lm.i 
|,',esj  j'roiillii'iis,    I'll^i,!  images,    faiting  I^Jay,,  Con 
Mllin  and    (.'oii.munioii,    we  will  tiiat  of  e.uii  of 
tluiii  in  p.ittii  III  ir. 

As  they  .11  kiiowled^;''  themielvesioiueiveil  and  bom 
in  Sin,  .iiid  ih.itGm.l  li.is  mdituted  H.ipiilin  dr  iliea 
j(' I'/isfali"")  lo  the  y  look  n',.".]!  it  not  as  llif  Do.-i 


/<'l    110^  tl    lll'VAHll^ll 

through  whit h  tlieymiift  enter  i,.to  P.iradife,  which 
is  the  reafon  they  liapti/e  their  Children  immediately 
alter  they  are  Kor.i,  if  they  be  weak,  at  home,  (but 
not  in  thclamr  Rixim  where  the  Motlier  lies)  liut  if 
well,  111  the  Cliiirih.  The  Ciiild  is  received  at  the 
("liiinhDiHir  by  the  iVieft,  who  figninglus  lorehcacl 
with  tiieSrgn  of  the  Oofs,  fays,  ■//;(■  Lord  \,rr\trvK 
iliy  cominy  1)1,  ,iud  tijy  yoi>ifi  „m  ^  and  next  fadeiib  9 
Wax-candles  given  hiin  by  the  Gixllathers,  round  the 
bout,  rculy  lighted. 

After  li.ivinii,  niieiifed  tlie  Godfatliirs,  and  lonfe- 
cratedthe  Water,  he  makes  a  I'roiellioi'i  wnh  them, 
'"vin^-,  eadi  a  VVax-(ii'''''s  m  ilmi  Hands  roiiml  the 
lout,  vslu  Ji  always  Hands  m  the  inidd  of  the  Church  -, 
tills  they  do  ^  tunes  fiiciellively,  the  Clerk  larryiiig 
the  Im.ige  of  St.  Jalw  bef  ne  them,  .iiid  the  I'ried  reacT 
iiif'  out  of  a  I'look.  r  Ills  done,  the  I'riell  asks  the  ( lod- 
filhersthe  Name  of  the  Child,  whidi  they  having  gi- 
y>...  hi, ,1111  Writing  Jie  puts  it  upon  an  Im.ige  whidi Tie 
holds  upon  the  Child,  Hiead,  wliillt  he  mutters  out 
nam  I'rayers  ;  and  asks  the  GiKllathers,  Whether 
tlie  Child  belKvesi,i(,i,dihe  I  ,itlu  1 ,  the  Son,  and  the 
llolyfiholW  VVlmhlaid,  lliey  tiiiii  th.il  B.icks  ml- 
mitliatv-ly  lo  the  lout,  tu  (litw  then  uvetfiuu  to  the 

three 


'      (liap. 

*.-  ■       .11 

lOlO.     till 

fc. -*-■>.  ■i/i-: 
ger 

(WA 

the 
whi 

t.'ie 
giol 
the  I 

v„, 

ulov< 

out  I 

drill 

alio, 

on  II 

vil, 

Afi.-i 

he  pi 

wliil 

takes 

thr.-i 

of  ih 

/■.:il„ 

aCoi 

iheS 
the  li 
0,1, 
ti'i  (( 
and  il 
aeioi 
all  111! 
lhe\  . 
the  I'l 
n.il  ti 
the  C 

Initio 

father 
not  ti 
dreii  a 
empt^ 
bet  .nil 
the  O 
never 
(oiiic  II 
I  he 
fome  l( 
be  It  1 
withri 
J^'i.  t 
Wolk 
h.h, 
lieiiig 
liapt 
b-ieil 
(leiii 
ail.  Ill 
who  a 
the /I/, 
flriiM 
at  tlie 
ihuii 
lei  111-, 
Alter 
Duke 
liave  ,1 
lit\. 

llns 
of  A  pi 

A(«'ll  ii-iri.-  ''"'le  1 
<|i.i-m  .in(./  I.iki-  ,  ■ 

■"'■  Willi  ll 

<ieniU-i 

into  li( 
ded  (r. 
(where, 
.111(1  <ori 
Relignj 
from  111 
wliidi 

hiviiij; 

purpoic 
Keligioi 
and  the 
iit\,  til, 
/"'  Moil 
and  the 

Col./,,,, 

Lai  iiavi 


li 


I 


Lib.  t 


l<>\6. 


I" 


Chap.  II!. 


HrcirA'i'i  into  MulcDVy  ami  I'ciii. 


^1 


lul  Kjnfc- 
oili  tlicin, 
iouikI  the 
Cluirch  ■, 
catryiiig 
uli  rc.icf- 
t!ic(ii)d- 


Jitcrs  out 

Will  I  tier 

.nut  ilic 

li.iiK')  nii- 

•jii  tu  the 

llitec 


lOiO. 


tlirri'  tu-'t  oiidiiin;  f^iilli'iiis,  wliicli  tlii'  I'rii'ft  asks 
■Vi.-..  Wlu-llicr  llu-fl'il.l  l..i(.ikrs  till-  IVvil,  Ills  All 
Hcls,  and  his  W.O'k-  '.  Ami  the  (  Kult'ithcis  liaviii,'.  .in 
iwiri'd  toculi  (}julliiiii,  Yi's,  ami  Ij'il  as  (iftcii  iipun 
the  (iniiiriil,  thiy  turn  ahmif  w\\\\  tn  iIk'  lout  ■, 
whiTi  the  I'rull  ,i.Ks  iluiii,  VVhithir  tluy  proinili 
t!ii(  hiUl  lli.ill  V<  hrniichi  up  in  tin-  tnu-  Crtck  Kili- 
Hion,  and  lo  l'.x<ii(ihs  hmi,  l.i,  ni)',  Ins  I  lands  iiimn 
tlloC'hild,  l.i'iii'i',-.  da  i,:il  nl  ihi<  ("liilil  rlioii  V'lrlf.w 
Spirit,  ti/ul  /iiiitir  rnnin  for  ilif  //uly  (lin/l -,  and  (w 
blows  npmi  the  r!ii!<l  ihti'c  tinus,  ridl's  wli-,  todrivc 
out  ilk-  l)i-vit,  hv  whom  l!ir',  are  ol' Op'iiion,  f'hil 
(Iri'N  arc  |i. rlh-K'd  hclnn-  liaptilin  •,  (in'  wh:ih  Kraloii 
alio,  till  1,  ot  ),iii-  Veils,  .i,l  liivi- |).-i-ii  inlotin'd,  i-x  ■ 
tinirr  till-  I  liilil  ,11  i!k'  (Church  dooi',  hrianle  ilic  De- 
vil, vhn  le.wps  ir,  llio'ild  not  piophine  the  f  Jiiinli. 
Ml,-,  tfii^  heciitsoira  littli  of  ilk-  ( 'hild's  I  lair,  whnh 
he  piit^  iiiloa  H  wik  -,  and  h avnii',  ask'd  ilk- (  nKliather-,, 


wlkilier  tlk-y  ' 
takes  liiin  Hark 


lelired   I  Ins  Child  t- 
i.ikid  inio Ills  Anns 


he  liipti/eil 
anil  dippiiij', 


I'M''. 


ohtain'd  certain  Mannois  with  acei  tailiiiiiinherof  Pea- 
liiiits  helon|Mii|Mo  thi-'ii,  ii-.ir  tiie  It'ch't,  fiom  llie 
f '■•.«, ;iiii>,!it  h:i\'e  livid  w'llli  a  I'.reit  ileal  ot'l'lentv  upon 
ilieiii  hid  not  Ins  WiT ',  111,1,  virrtl-;  Temper,  who  did 
nor  allow  the  I'e.d'ints  wliil  w.is  liltin.',,  and  would 
make  them  rii  Itelli  mi  their  I  all  di-,  s,  dr.iWii  the 
('omplanitsor  In  r  V'.iHals  mion  her  llii.h.tnd,  who  he- 
nii',  .III  II  led  thereof  ImIoi,-  i||.-  ( i(r  it  l)ilke,  and  liildini^ 
noo'her  w.u  lo(!ive  Ins  l-'ll  itr,  ihaiihv  mrniii;',  Mul 
ini'itc,  he.  Ins  VAill-  .iild  Clnldreii  Were  h.nili/.i-d  j 
wini  h  howrver  w:is  not  liiil'i  luit  to  reiover  liisT.lhite  , 
for  Ills  Wiirilspref  1  r'll  .uiilher  I'etilion,  whuhhein;', 
lijik'd  |)\  one  .Monlk-iir  (imy/i,  who  had  allii  hitel-y 
.ihliird  his  l<eli|i,ion,  and  li.id  .i  former  ( ir  nil  ol  theli: 
I  . mils,  he  was  ton  id  to  he  lontented  with  .i  I'enlioii 
of  90  (  Towns /If;  Mnij'in,  .ino;lirr  loir.ewliat  lets  f-r 
his  Son,  .mil  a  I'rePiit  ol  6'i';o(  !ioWiis. 

And  lime  we  aielreainin  of  the  .V'i(latis  in  A/;f/"-J''*''""- 
f'i;-y,  tlie  I  onli.ini  y  ot  .1  leit.iin  (lentUWoman,  Ine^,,,,;),  (;„,, 
Daiii'jiterol   ll'illi,iiii  li  iriic/lry,  oil^'jit  not  to  he  pals'diUwoLiin 
h\  in  lilenie. 

rills  ( lentlewiiirian  who  (l.iiin'd  the  I'l'ecedciltv  lor 
her  I  l.nidiomnels  before  all  the.ii'  cr  StraiiMrs  \\\Miij- 
(",  was  m, lined  very  V"""i'.'"'he  Haroii  ./f /.'ly/w/^/, 
who,  as  we  told  you  befoie,  ihan^n-il  his  Kriijiion. 
Aiiortliiu;  to  the  LiW  ot  Afiiliui\',  the  VVite  h.-nic,  ill 
this  l-'oinl  ohli(',eil  tofollo\v  the  r.xainple  of  In  r  l-Iiis- 
hand,  he  did  .ill  what  heionld  toperlwade  her  to  do 
it,  hilt  .lUjinivmn  ineirn'tiial,  he  h.idreiourfe  to  the 
(.'/..ir\  Aiitliority,  who,  .is  well  .is  t!n»  H.itriaich,  en- 
de.ivoiired  to  fii|i,.ii.',e  her  into  tlie  fnni.'  Opinions,  hy 
vail  I'romifes-,  whuh  Ihe  wis  Co  f.ir  from  hearkcniiH?. 
to,  that  Hie  and  her  1  .ither  threw  fheinlelves  a!  the 
(..■..t)\  1-eet  J  beni;ini',  that  he  Would  r.illur  take- 
away her  life,  than  tone  upon  lier  a  Keli(',ioil  lontra- 
ry  to  lier  (amttienie.  Miit  the  I'atri.inh  kiik'd  the 
l-atlicr  afidc,  tellnic  linn  ,  that  (he  hi  nu'  no  more 
than  a  (;hild  (for  Ihe  was  hut  15  Year  ■.1(1)  was  not 
fenlibleof  what  Ihe  illd,  and  that  he  iniili  t.ikcCareot 
hei  Soul,  and  111  order'd  her  to  he  draiv'.d  hy  tome 
Keliwoui  WoiiR'ii  to  the  next  Hrook  ,  where,  iiot- 
wiiliMandinnall  her  l^roteltations,  they  pluiiued  hct 
into  the  Water,  into  wimh  Ihe  drew  one  of  tne  Wo- 
men alter  Iier,  and  Ipit  in  the  l-ates  of  tliofe  who  would 


4|UOIl  .1 


liim 
three  tunes  into  (he  Water,  with  ihe  ordinary  \Vords 
lit  iheSairament,  Ibntihc  iliri\  m  llic  N.ime  u\  the 
f;irhi)\,  iiii.l  of  tin-  S'lii,  ,iiil  iif  tlie  //i//f  ('//«//,  he  puts 
aC.orii  of  Salt  into  the  (.liild's  .Month,  and  makiiif, 
the  Si|Mio|  the  Crolson  his  1  orehe.ul,  upon  the  Hands, 
the  liieall,  and  the  Haik,  wilh  a  eeit.iiu  ronfei>ateu 
Oil,  he  puts  a  tleaii  Shirt  .ihout  liiin,  layinc,  nioii 
t>,t  II  t  Ir.in  •ind  ii<  lIc  ir  it(  ttiy  1),  n'ju.il  Siii,  ill  this  Shirt  , 
and  then  h.iiif'.s  a  hii.ill  (aols  of(  lold,  Silver,  or  I  ead, 
aiiordin^  toevery  ones  Ahilits,  about  his  Neck,  wit!) 
.ilhiO  rhirncto  we.ir  it  all  Ins  i  ife-tnne  j«iii  wliicll 
llie^  .ire  io  line,  tli.it  ifthey  find  no  Inch  fTfols  about 
the  I'erlondeiealed,  ihey  will  not  .ill  iw  ('hrillian  Hii- 
rial  to  the  O.irialc.  1  le.illoaHi,;nsa  pei  uliar  Saiiit  to 
the  Child,  whom  he  is  to  revereme  hereafter  as  his 
I'atroii-,  and  liavin>;  kils'd  the  Child,  and  the  (ikI- 
tathers,  exhorts  thfin  to  tniitu.d  Love,  hut  to  take  heed 
not  to  intermarry  with  one  anotlier.  If  more  Cliil 
dreiiaret.ibe  bapti/.ed  at  the  fame  time,  the  Font  n. 
i-iiipty  (I  as  often  .is  there  are  Children  to  be  bamized, 
beiaiile  they  liKik  upon  the  Water  as  iiiiiuinated  with 
the  Orit^nial  Sinot  the  preieedniti  Child.  They  will 
never  h.at  this  Water  hy  the  I- ire,  but  only  put  it  111 

luine  hot  I'lare  toni.ike  it  a  little  warm.  miim  ..ov.  .,s.. ...  .i.v  . ,....;.  -..  ........  ...... ....«.v, 

1  heir  I'lofelytes,  who  .ire  of  A)',e,  are  bapti/.ed  in '  have  obli);cd  tier  to  abjure  her  Kcli^'jon.  Shelivedaf- 
wine  Kiv^:c>r  other,  and  plnni'.ed  over  lleadand  F.ars,  Uerwards  with  her  Husband  at  .Sii).i/I,i  three  Years, 
be  It  never  li)  (old^  .mil  in  the  lame  manner  tliey  do!  where  he  was  <  jiivernor  -,  whodyiu);  lixjii  after  hn 
with  thole  they  ralU.'.;i/(/(- (//J,  who  from  the  181I1  ofiKftiirn  to /!/;//< »,  Ihe  was  lon'dintoa  Convent  a- 
•'''".  tdlTwilfili-tide, run  about  theStreets  with  l'ire|bout  12  1  i;sfrom  /»/«/<«,  vvhere  the  was  kept  5  Year* 
Woiks,  in  reinembranieof  .S/mW/v/i/),  Afe/hril\  and  //  without  Iiearint',  any  thiiip,  from  her  Irieiids,  and  two 
/'fi///(»j,/,  whoweieiall  into  the  liery  liirn.iie,  who'Sons,  that  were  taken  troin  lur,  exiept  once,  when  a 
lieint;  all  this  while  look'd  upon  as  I'aKaiis,  mull  by  Letter  wastoiiveyed  to  her  hy  helpof  a  f/erwi*/;  1  y- 
Haplilinhe  reioiiiiled  to  the  (Jhiinli,  wluili  is  there    lei    th.it  work'd  there. 

I'-redoiieon    I  welfth-d.iy,  whenthe  \oeal.ou  of  the        Ilieii  the  I'atriardi  happeniiu',  todie,  lus  Surieflbr 
I 'entiles  h.ippened.    'I  hele  C/;,;/,/f./;/j  are  upon  the  fame  relieved  her  out  ot  the  .Vloinllcry,  and  allow'd  hec 

1  iberty  of  Conii  leiiie  111  her  own  Hoille,  and  to  re- 
iiiiiineu  to  (ii.iiine  llkir  Kell^;loll  lor  tiiai  or  enve  N   ' 
llie /I /,//,« i,/f,,  aftci  ihey  ii.ive  reeeived  liiltic  lent   In 
llnidioiis  tor ')  Wei  ks  III  li.me  Convent  01    other,  are 
at  then   Uaptilm  to  .ihjnre  their  former   Ki-liiooii,  t.i 
iKlell  It  .islliretiial,  and,  .is  a  Si^n  of  then    Abhor 
leiiie,  tolpiton  the  '  iioiiinl  as  ollen  as  it  is  named. 
Alter  then  Uaptifm,  they  are  prelenled  from  the  <  Meat 
Diikewith^  aiidilad  111  a  rnli  AIujiuvim  ll.ibit,  and 
iiavea  I'enlion  allow'd  them  .ictordinn  to  tiieir  CJiia 

1  Ins  l.nioiiraj;ement  makes  the  City  ol  Atulio  full 

ol  Apillates,  not  only  of  the  vuh'^ar  tort,  but  alio  ot 
.,f„.  thole  ol  belter  <i^iiality,  wh..for  a  little  Sublilleiice- 
.1/./  I.iki  iliatip.e  their  Kelinion  j  as  it  happen'd  in  our  tune 

with  {\w  li  iri'ii lie  kiyiiitml,  iMonlieur  (017;;,  a  l-ieiuh 

(lenileiiian,  Col.   ytlcxindcr   I.e/hv,    and  Count  Sl.i- 

kuf.      I  Ills  lall  came  into  / /■iljlun  lO.p.  and  afterwards 

into  Ihiimirk,  where  under  I'leteme  of  bemndeUen 

lied   from    the  antient   lioule   of  Sl.ik  in   luihcmit 

(.whereas  he  was  a  I'ult  by  Hirth  of  mean  I'arentane) 


.mil  'lined  to  lly  his  Native  {Joimtry  tor  the  i^rotellant 
Kelii',ion4l«ke,  ublanied  I  etieis  of  Keioaiineiidatioii 
Iroiii  his  l>iuili)  Mjjelly  to  the  C; ,»  ot  A/iijio.y., 
whiili  produied  thisniKxl  I-.H'etl,  that  the  laid  SLikoj 
hiviiij',  iiiliiiii.iied  to  the  C'.".,  that  he  w.is  come  on 
jiurpoie  loleive  him,  and  to  einhraie  the  Al.iimviie 
Keli^'ioii,  he  w.is  Io  well  received  by  the  Kitrianh, 
.Illd  the  whole  (.luit,  in  relpcU  ol  Ins  pretendeil  i-i^u 
lity,  that  they  pr.uured  hiina  I'cnlioiiol  2 /j  Crowns 
pii  i'vloiith  Irom  the  C'iar,  with  the  (jii.ility  ol  a  Ahc, 
and  the  Niine  of  l.iu  W/cv.i././o  Sink,  ai  his  H.iiHilin. 
Col.  /.(,V(v  did  not  immediately  turn  to  their  Kelij'.ioii, 
bai  liavini',  aliir  his  lieiurii  Iroiii  SwctUri  into  Ai .jiuvy. 
Vol,  11. 


Hive  \  ilits,  hilt  not  to  treijiient  I'rotellanl  Sermons, 

I  have  vilitedthis  Lady  leveral  times,  whilll  the  lived 

III  this  (oiidition,  and  iiave  heard  tliat  lliedy'd   two 

Years  ai'.o  firm  and  i  onthiiil  in  her  l\ilu',ion.     1  ler  la- 

tlier  11  It  lon^',  lime  dud  III   l/i.l.iiid,  beiin>   1 2/>  Years 

:'Ai',i-,  alter  liehad  m.iriied  a  ler.iiid  Wit'e  at  100. 

I  heir  1-ellivalsand  l-eatls  are  apjioiutrd  "n  iertaiii-ri,f„  H,ni. 

nlialiv,  they  iileil  tov.h  «i.<l 


Kinploy 


Days.  At  the  time  of  our  full 
open  their  Shops,  and  lollow  their  ordinal  y 
iiientsiii  the  llolydiss  in  tlie  Afternoon ',  hut  the 
preleiit  I'atrian  h  li.is  order'd  them  tohelo  Itriili,  ob- 
iorved,  that  now  the-,  mull  llmt  up  lli -ir  Shops  on 
IViilmlil lyi  and  iiuu\i  (hein^',  their  oidiiiary  lail- 
d.iys)  aswellas  on.SH"(//vi,  and  tlut  no  ihoUi',  i.\- 
■  juors  lliall  he  loUl  m  Sei  viie  tim -.  1  hey  li.ive  beiides 
Siiiid.iy  n  Set-lelhval»,  whuh  .1.  (.jrdiii.;  to  the  be- 
i;nniiiit',  ol  their  Year  .V/'i/z/Cf  ill,  llanci  in  the  tol- 
iowiiu'.  Order. 

(1.)  lite  Nativity  of  the  HIelled  Mother  of  ("i<x1, 
Siiilcwhn  the  Kill. 

(  i.  )  T  he  l-^xaltatioii  ol   the  (Jrol's,  Sepicmi'er  the 
14th. 

n.)  1  he  Oblation  of  tlie  Hletfed  M.jihcr  of  God, 
A,iOi/nhtr  the  iilt. 

(4.)    1  he  Naiivity  ofour  I  ord,  Dtit/nbir  ihe  iylh 

(,^.)   Ihe  Lpipiiany,  jinii.t,\  ihcOth. 

(d.j  <.'i(/(y/i- //(.(.  day,  /W>/«.i(v  the  id. 

(7.)     riie  AiinniRiaiioii  of  uar  Ludy,   Manh  Ui< 
2^  ill. 

(.8. )  /".i/w-Siiiiday. 
V.)  I:  iiiii  day. 

" '  e  .•\Renrion  of  C^liiill. 


a.  J    II 
J.J  I 


l¥ 


''i'"''iil 


i'l.tlujl,  01: 


the  SeniJui^  ul'tlw  Holy  (jlnjl't. 


1-  i 


.'*•; 


.1^ 

f6j6. 


'The  /Unh/Jadors  from  the  'Ditk-  of  h'olftein'j 


Lib.  I. 


(i;.")  Tliv"  M.uiif.-ft.it'dii  uftlic  ("fUiry  oi  .yfy/" CV.i/? 
11)1011  t'l.'  .\tciU'ir,UM,_  jlf.-jl  t!u'6r'i. 

Tn.)  T!\' A  Iron  11011,  orthL'AiTjmptU.'Hof  tlic  Mo- 
thiriifrji.J,  .'/'.'^'.v// the  ist!i. 

Tii.M'\'.iU  nUlw  Tr'nity  iIk"  cd.'braU'  tluncxt  Day 
.it'te'.-  /VvM  ji,  ;uid  that  o!"  ^47 >■' .■;>.•.*.(  up  v.i  tlK  t'ollow- 

Fvfrv  D IV  111  t'lv  Ye.ir  is  ilodic.ucd  to  (irni^  pcciiliay 
fiailitof  (<tlu'i-,  loiiU'tiiii^'-.  t'l  t'vo  or  I'lri'c  i  but  tlicli. 
■iri'  oiilvcik'bratctl  Sv  c;.Ttiii  Ottic-.'-,  the  Kcdclia- 
I'rukslay  uii  thole  Day-.  T!k-\  have  a  ivriK-tiial  Al- 
manack, accordmi;  tothe  Old  Sti'c,  which  Ihcws  thein 
alltheVcatts  both  inovcahle  and  uiiinovoahlc.  Thev 
to  tln-jci'  to  rhiuch  every  Siinil.iy  and  I  iolv-da^',  in  the 
Aiornii'i;  before  Day  to  the.1/.;(.v/t,  which  they  call 
S.i'f.D-./i:,  lit  Noun  to  the  i)U\.>iy,  and  ni  the  Eveniiit; 
to  the  W'.utl' cm:  or I'ljptr.. 

Tlieir  whole  'nrvice  confifts  in  readini!,  of  certain 
Chapters  c'lt  of  th.- ri;''le,  I'lanns,  a'ld  St.  AtliMi.iJi 
.liid  (i>ip.eiiir.e>  :he\  read  aMb  a  HomtU 


and  certain  Prayer?,  which  they  liiift 


«j's  Creei' ', 

St.  (.:•;  ■,;  '/.    . 

miichai:.'' t!v  lame  iraiiner,  as  the  Aiiriin>on.i\  once 
fiuu'.,  1  .'peatiii;^  trc-UK"th  the  d'-jpnJ'  Pciiniiii,  l-uci 
h.r.i  />fi  ■}  If. I-: lilt  V.  1!  !uhe  I'eople  ling  after  them, 
making  the  .Sii;n  of  the  ("rois. 

After  this,  ;!  ■  Prj.'!l  jjoev  up  tothe  Altar,  attended 
by  the  Clerk,  where  he  i'a  -.  tile  0,-}i>  .•  iccordiiig  to 
St.  Y)  y.'/'s  Liturny.  lie  po.;,j  \Vine  and  Water  into 
the  Chalice,  uitl.  .^  ie  little  Bitsof '3r  •  id,  confecrates 
thf.-v,  .\v\\  afu;- l:.iv.iig  faidcerta.  i  i/avers  over  it, 
hetak.sthe  Hr-.tiM!.:  with  i  Spoon,  which  he  ;^ive^ 
not  to  an V  other,  m;.   s  a ':ek  r;;'iUl  '  .•  hronn'i 


their  Saints',  and  th.-v  are  now  lx\oiiie  fnn'e  in  this 
Point,  iliat  ioineof  the  I'eaiaiits  where  we  loilt^ed,  did  > 
puufie  them  hv  liirenfe  alter  we  were  gone.  Thefe  1- 
mages,  of  whicli  the  Walls  of  t!ieir  ChLirches  are  full, 
commonly  repi'eient  either  our  .S'.c/o/.t,  tlie  N'irgin 
M.iy^  ux  St.  iXith.i.'.i,,  ilic  l>afo-i  of  Atiifcovy.     ' 

l'erli)iisof(Vaality  adorn  tlie  Images  in  their  Honfes 
with  Pearls  and  precious  Stones,  before  whom  they 
pnt  \\\\\  Candles,  and  look  iledfallly  upon  tliem  us 
long  as  they  are  lav,  ing  ilieir  Prayer-.  lor,  wlienever 
ay1/»/c«-j(>f  comes  info  a  Hoiile,  before  he  utters  one 
Word,  lie  looks  for  the  S.iint  i  and  if  he  fees  Iinn  not, 
asks,  niurcti  the  (!,d?  When  he  has  foinid  him,  he 
makes  his  Reverence  to  him,  pronouiiLing  the  Cajpoili 
Po/rititi,  tlieiihe  gii.-sto  the  Company-  They  are  I'o 
much  bigotted  to  their  images,  that  the-,  don't  llick 
to  .ittrihute  to  them  the  \  jrtuc  of  performing  .Mi- 
racles. 

Of  thlswefaw  an  Example  164^  when  an  old  I- 
mage  turning  foiiiewliat  red,  the  Patriarch  was  upon 
the  Point  of  i!l''iinghis  Orders  for  an  extiMordinary 
alt  to  be  kept  tluoughout  t!ie  I: 


\vl,.  m  he  ;',ivv.3  the  Co.rmu:. 
kiloWi.  •'■-  Wife  that  L.,y, 
Altar,  ^'iL,i.  ■■-h-rorfiti.ites  m 


,.   Pn..':   has 
-  .ipproach  th'' 

_,  ^'iL,i.  ■■-h-rotfitiates  111  his  ftead.    The  i'eople 

ft.iiid  all  the  Ser'.  Icetime,  making  contiiui.iil'y  their 
Ueverciices  to  the  Images  with  the  ulual  Cojpodi  Pomi- 
l:-\  (ii  lU'  I  .'.ii  b.iii: Alexy  np.in  ir.e, 

'Iliev  never  m.ike  any  Explivations  upon  the  Text 
of  the  Scripture,  from  whence  the^  lay,  arife  Schi'ins 
and  Henfies  in  the  Church.  1  remember  that  %  Years 
fince  lli^  Proropr.pc  o{  A  fo-Kiii  was  banilliid  into  Sibiri.i 
by  the  Patriarch,  for  attempting  it.  The;,  have  how- 
ever a  certain  BiKik,  containing  foine  Interpretations 
oftliei:  itories  of  the  (jolpei  •,  but  they  are  inicr- 
rrnx'd  with  luch  luvoious  Relations,  and  impertinent 
Cin-umlhinces,  that  they  rather  fervc  to  encourage, 
ih..ii  to  (iiptrelsX  ice. 

The  i.'.; y.y/i  Aii.ba'.lklor,  I  had  occafuMi  to  mention 
before,  gives  Us  a  very  ixld  Inllance  <  A  this  kind,  in  his 
rr.jt.:u,  a. Man  putty  well  advanced  in  Years,  who 
dilcourling_^of  .h. -J'. •]/, ;:.■('.</.-«,  laid,  that  iV.e  being 
a  prolels'd  Courtc/aii,  no  C|nellioii  but  ilie  olFended  (i;:(f 
very  often  ^  but  meeting  one  l)av  with  a  Man  ui-kiu 
the  Road,  whoask'dher  the  lame  Kindnels,  |he  refu- 
I'edhiin,  till  Iwli  time  as  he  definng  her  to  grant  his 
lvci|Uell  ior  Ijod's  lake,  fl-.i  conleiiled  ^  and  that  by 
do'ngthat  forOod's  lake  whuh  Ihe  had  denied  beliire, 
this  .Act  hcc.imeroii,iiito;i(nis,  as  tlu'  it  not  only  dicl 
txpiateallher  othtrSins,  fcat  alio  got  her  a  Place  with 
nci  Letters  ni  the  Book  of  Siiiits.  In  the  lauie  man- 
ner, and  with  the  lame  aboir.iiiahlv  Circumilances-,  they 
aduKerate  ir.oftolthe  Ev.mgelical  liiiloricj. 

Thev  all  appe  ir  bare-headetl  ;u  Church,  not  exce- 
pting the  C-/.  himfelf-,  yet  the  Prielh- keep  on  their 
Caps,  whuh  they  receive  at  their  'Jonfecration.  As 
often  as  they  bow  to  their  Im.igcs,  tiiey  inak^-  theCrofs 
with  three  1  ingeis  of  the  rght  Hand,  fignil\iiig  the 
Trinity  i  theie  they  puthrftto  tl.'.  lorehiid,  to  put 
them  in  mir.d  ot  Clirifl's  A'ceniion  :,  next  to  the  Hreait, 
intimating  t!iat  they  llioukl  love  (lod  witli  all  their 
Heart  •,  and  l.ilHy  from  the  iight  Shoulder  to  the  left, 
t-'put  them  in  nuiid  of  tlie  Day  of  Judgment,  when 
()o(!  will  plate  tlie  Righteous  to  the  right,  and  the 
W  icked  to  the  kit. 

Coiieeriiing  their  luuiges ,  they  confe's  that  they 
Were  not  iilecl,  oratlealt  not  adored  111  the  Primitive 
(.^luirch,  before  the  lime  ot  Cv)ii'i.\t.):c  the  Creat  •, 
but  .I'.ledge,  that  m  this  Point  they  tollow  the  Opinion 
of  jo\),  lJ.i>r.MLiii(  \  tlio',  mall  probability,  they  have 
the'ii  Iro.n  t!ie6V(tv  Church,  which  as  well  as  thele 
iloii';  allow  any  (Carved  orOraved  linage,  beiaule  tlief 


■■■,  but  have  linages  pain- 


are  fo' bidiUn  in  die  Decalogii 

t.'d  with  Oil  upon  SVoikI,  wretchedly  done,  of  alvuit 
4l(. 't  broad,  and  iomethmj',  more  111  heightli;  lliele 
uval;  be  made  by  one  of  their  own  Religion.  In  (or- 
iner  j'lines  they  obliged  Strangers  to  keep  them  in  then 


11 


ijles  tor  their 
o.n  isahoi 


A/!:Jiov.ic  servi 
■d,  Decau!e  they 


Servants  lake  ■,   but  this 
lliould  not  prc>^;|uini: 


inpire,  iiad  not  the 
j'aiiiters,whowereadviledin  th.- Ma'ter  alliiivd  them, 
that  the  whole  Mir.ide  proceeded  oiiU  fiom  the  Paint 
being  worn  olt  of  the  Wood,  which  made  its  natural 
Colour,  wliich  was  red,  ap:var.  The  AHcovire 
Priefts  have  alio  learnt  the  Art  '.■'■  makii'g  t''.  ir  Saints 
doMirailes,  two  ol  which  h.id  th,-  Mistortun  to  be 
but  indiflerently  rewarded  for  their  Pains  at  j-iiiun- 
e,cl ;  ior  having  got  together  a  giKxi  Snmni  of  Money 
iby  their  liiipolhires,  thev  fell  out  about  dividin."  the 
'Spoil,  aifl  upbraided  Olio  aimther  lo  publicklv,""tbat 
the  Magirtrate  tcxik  cognizance  of  tlie  Matter,  .md  or- 
dered tliem  a  giKid  Whipping  of  50  1  allies  each. 

When  the  6n-ci/cj  !;:;d  taken  A'.-:' pkcyV,  and  fiiidina 
little  worth  taking  m  the  Mrfcovites  Houles,  they 
(i.izcd  upon  their  liiuiges,  which  they  redecm'd  at  a  very 
g'lod  rare. 

1  remember,  tli.it  .1  certain  Woman  .it  Ladop.t  where 
I  lo^V.d,  would  never  give  her  Child,  which  could 
fcarie  i'laiid  or  fpeak,  its  Breaklall:,  till  it  had  m.idc 
nine  Bows  betore  t!ie  Saint,  and  as  often  laid  the  (Jo- 
fpodi  as  well  as  it  could.  There  are  indeed  liime  among 
tlie /l/;//coL'(fr,(,  who  .ire  not  fo  much  blinded  with  Ig- 
norance, as  not  to  dilcover  the  \  anity  of  thefe  tlmigs. 
We  met  witlia  ceitain  Ruffum  at  N,irv.i^  win  told 
us  plainly,  that  he  look'd  upon  thefe  Images,  as  well 
as  tlie  haltings,  as  meet  Impofitioiis  y  that  he  indeed 
futTered  linages  in  his  Houfe,  in  remembrance  >f  their 
good  AOions,  as  other  People  did  tlie  Piihues  of  Prin- 
ces, and  other  famous  Men  y  ut  that  he  did  not  expeft 
his  Salvation  from  Colours,  a  .d  that  hetliougiit  Pray- 
ing w.is  the  belt  Mortification. 

Being  ask'd  by  the  .Ambaffadors,  why  he  did  not  in- 
Ipire  the  lame  Sentiments  into  his  Countrymen  .•'  Hii 
Aiilwer  was,  tliat  it  was  not  his  Calling  y  and  that  be- 
ing look'd  upon  alre.idy  as  a  Heretick,  he  lliould  not 
prevail  y  in  which  Point  he  was  not  altogether  mifta- 
ken  :  For  a  I'totop'ipc  of  C.j/.w.tiui/ inveighing  111  our 
Time  againll  the  Idolatrous  Worlbip  of  images,  the 
Patriarch  degraded  him,  and  lliut  him  up  in  a  Mona- 
rtery. 

When  the  Images  of  their  Saints  begin  to  rot,  they 
don't  cart  them  away,  but  either  throw  tliem  in  a  Ri- 
ver, or  bury  them  in  a  Church-yard,  or  any  other 
Garden.  It  is  not  to  be  imagined,  x.\vx\.hc  Atuj\:ovite 
Saints  lliould  bedelHtute  of  Miracles. 

Among  the  rell,  they  have  one  na.vied  Siuiurcoritz. 
Philip  Aktrupolitc^  famous  for  the  many  Renoiiftanccs 
he  m.ide  to  the  Tyrant  Jiuti  Ji.ijilmnti,  wlio  iirll  Ihut 
iiimup  into  a  Moiuiftery  y  but  he  not  defirting,  the 
Ci.</  lent  one  of  liis  Servants,  who  llruck  him  with  a 
Knife  to  the  Heart.  The  Monks  of  the  fame  Convent 
put  bun  in  the  Catalogue  of  the  Holy  Martyrs,  and 
got  his  Body  to  be  buried  in  the  Illaiid  of  SJofka^  near 
Afch.uigcl,  wliere  tliey  pretend  he  lu»  done  many  Mi- 
racles :  And  tlie  prefent  Patriarch  prevaild  with  the 
(Xiir  to  have  it  tranllated  from  thence  to  A/jiUo,  where 
it  was  placed  in  the  great  Church  of  the  Caltle  y  and 
if  you  will  believi;  tlie  Miijcovit-i,  did  at  firlV  cure  the 
Deaf,  the  Lame,  the  Bljiid,  &r,  but  of  late,  by  rea- 
Ion  of  the  Incredulity  of  the  People,  as  they  liiy,  the 
N'ertuehas  left  tliis  Saints  Body,  wiiichtluy  atlirm  to 
be  iiitire  tothis  Day  y  but  at  tlie  (iime  time  it  is  for- 
bidden t-i  lift  up  the  Cliith  that  covers  it,  under  Pain 
of  Deatli. 

Ihey  alio  celebrate  the  Memory  of  anotlier  Saint, 
named  Saxur.,  who  being  a  Soldier  by  Proleliio.i,  and 
very  debauched  inhtsYoutli,  turn'd  lleiimte,  and  at 

Ult 


163^1. 


fi 


Lib.  I. 


Chap.lIL 


Trnuels  into  Mufcovy  dud  Vadx.. 


%7 


i6]'S- 


lie  nicked 
if  tlicir 
.•>  of  I'rin- 
)t  expeft 
ight  I'ray 

lid  not  in- 

nKMi  '  His 
lid  tli.U  be- 
liould  not 
tlicr  inilli- 
\\\i.\  111  our 
in,ij;c.s,  the 
;i  Mona- 

rot,  tlicy 
m  in  a  Ri- 
iuiy  other 
Miij'iovite 

uUnroritz. 
lonl^ances 
hrll  Ihuc 
lliiii;,  the 
im  with  a 
e  Convent 
tyrs,  and 
otk.iy  near 
inanv  Mi- 
,1  with  the 
/to,  where 
irtle  •,  and 
ll  cure  the 
.-,  by  re.i- 
V  la\,  the 
ailirin  ti> 
it  lb  for- 
Inder  Pain 

[lier  Sauit, 
eliio.i,  and 
Ite,  and  at 


iirderi  t>>  be  put  m  L'.xccii'. 

tciKiti.jii. 


io;&.  lull  j;"t  into  tlie  Monallerv  of  7Vo;fi.i,  where  beiiu;, 
^^••\.-s>^  n>on  after  made  Abbot,  lie  wrnuijit  fiuh  Mirac'e-, 
that  i")6l.  lie  was  ranoiii/ed  i;ft' r  his  ID.atli.  The\ 
ia\  that  his  Head  remains  iiitire  to  this  l)a\,  am!  t!iat 
it  forc'il  the  y'u/f J  back  in  aiiAfLult  they  made  upon 
tlie  Vlace. 

The  Monafierv 'shy  the  liberality  of  the  l'il:;riins 
j;rown  fo  rich,  t!i.it  it  maintains  ^r^o  Mmiks.  The 
Cireat  Duke,  w!io  iyi.s  thithi-r  on  IMl'vimas^e  twice 
every  Year,  aIl>4ht^  troin  his  liorle  half  a  l,.i;  from  tlie 
Convent,  and  walkstl'c  relbf  tlie  way  on  I'oot. 

It  is  HOC  many  Yeavs  line,'  they  fiiunil  an  linage  of  the 
fi; .  ,1  A/.ity  At  (7/1  III;  \vl>itli  bein^',  lent  from  thence 
tO/1///(tf,  it  was  placed  in  a  Cliiirch  in  tlie  Market- 
Place,  built  for  that  pinpole,  and  named  I'm  Holy 
Milliter  ol  C.iJmi,  wliulier  tliey  I'.o  on  I'lU^rimaRe,  as 
they  do  likewife  to  the  Sepiilchry  of  a  certain  Saint, 
lall'd  iViili/ii,  ill  tlie  Convent  of  Ch.uin.i,  not  far  from 

X^'ulWI',OIO<l, 

Thole  of  their  Churches  whiih  are  bmlt  of  Stone, 
^u'i'''       af*-'  round  and  vaulted,  becaule  (jodM  ii.ul'e,  lay  they, 
ought  to  refeiiilile  the  Heavens  :  They  have  neither 
Benches  nor  Seals,  ivir  any  Origans,  or  other  Muficall  ways  attended  b\  an 
Inlh-uinents-,  a::d  the  prelent  I'atriaich  is  To  profels'd  ICreneral  •,  lie  hasalf 


without  the  leall  (Jon- 


1  le  li.is  nni.ler  him  4  Metropolitans,    7  Arc'ihilbops, 
and  1  liiliiop.    The  Metropolitans  are  thole  of 

Novogotlurshi  AniWVelikolmkoi^  who  lives  at  Novo- 
i^oruil. 

0(  R  flniftkai  and  y.iron.titikai,  M  Raflof. 

Of  (.'j/,;//.>(v;/and  Siri.iiskoi,  aiCij.i/i.     And  that  of 

S.iriLi,  and  Pitn  lisk"i.,  within  tlie  Caflle  of  AUifto. 

1  he  Arclibilliopsare,  thole  of 
Wiilodskoi,  -AwSWiUko  I'rfMskai,  who  lives  at  Ifc- 

0\  Ref.i/iikoi',  And  Alofomskni,  M  Ritl.ni. 
Ot  SiuLdikoi,  and  'lo>riukai^  aX  Sitjd.il, 
Of  T.rcrskiii^  AiK.\  (■' li^i/s';  >i^  AZ'Twen'. 
0(S;hr,jLoi,  and  7 H-../.' <•...■,  AzTohlaka. 
O'iAfcr.ii.mskui^  and  FmL',^  AX.  Afliitcun. 
Of  I'icskuitskoi,  and  Shorskoi,  at  PUIloti. 


Ki;o. 

tv-v>i 


There  isbutone  Kilhop,  t'/c.  ofCn^/.'f/.'stnj  andC.#- 
cskoi^  who  relides  at   Climiirt.     The  Patriarch  is  al- 
Arch-Deacon,  who  is  h  s  N'icar- 
a  A'.T  .  Di.Hon  reliditia  in  the 
an  iMiemy  of  Mufuk,  that  he  has  forliiddeu  tli'e  life  ofCalHeof  .S'.(''o-.?; :  'Iherellcif  thi  Cle'gv  are  divided 
it  even  inPrivate  Houl'es  (thole  of  Strangers  excepted)  |  into  I'rui--:'  'pc,  /'■■■/ir  f,  or  I'riJh  and  Deacons.  Tlieir 
and  cauled  five  \Vai',gon>  full  of  them  to  he  burnt.  iMonalleries  are  govern'd  by  A.-.'.Km.ituirite;,  Kiiiri's 
Eiidi  Church  has  on  the  top  ill  the  iiiidll  of  tour  Tur- land /.;..•/ .(  /'j,  i.e.  Abbots,  i'riors,  and  ( 'aardians.     The  </•■■.» 
rets,  akindofaTower  fo'nn'd  like  the  Knobs  we  let       The  Prelates  of  .1A//:  vry  are  obliged  M  make  a  Vow  ""  ''',^';'»'- 
onour  Bed-lK'adsjWithaTripleCroi-     .  die  too  ofit^'of  C'haitity  whilll  they  loiitinn.     -n    iliat  Dignitv  ™ ''* "'"" 
whu  h  being,  a  i  they  fay,  the  Hadi;e  of  clirilVianity,  Neither  are  they  to  wear  an\   l\.ing^  on  their  Fingers, 
the  Church  of  Chilli  oii^ht  thereby  to  be  dirtini;uilbecl  or  Drawers,  or  Shirti  of  l.inenclith,  but  they  niuft 
from  therelh  Ifany  thatiirenot  of  iheir  own  Coinmu-  be  ol   llaiiel. 

iiioii  enter  their  Churches,  they  look  upon  tbem  as  pro-       The  Habit  of  the  Prelates  as  w  11  as  of  the  Monks, 
nhaned.    At  the  time  of  our  liril  Kmbalfy,  fcjine  ofour  is  a  black  CalVock,  over  which  they  wear  a  kind  of  a 
People  got  into  one  of  them,  but  they  were  thriill  out  Robe,  not  unlike  tliofe  of  the  other  Afujcovius^  but  The  lubi'i 
by  xlwAfiifci^irrs^  -vho  iwept  after  them.     If  a  Dog  likewife  black.    Their  Houls  are  near  an  Ell  and  •*'>  ",jj^']^|jj"''''" 
chances  to  .;.■!  inn.  a  Church,  they  not  only  fweep  it, I  half  Diameter,  unto  which  is  failen'd  in  the  midll  a  ' 
hutinirjfi-  a  with  iiicenfe  ,  neither  will  they  allow  round  Piece  of  Stuff  of  the  bignefs  of  a  large  Pren- 
any  Bo,!  y  t<<  mak.- Water  in  their  Church-yards.  clier,  which  hangs  down  on  t!i."  hinder  part  cl  the 

Their  Bell- are  not  hung  in  the  Steeples,  but  in  a.  Head.  When  they  waU  a.Vroad,  they  wear  a  StalT 
certain  Eng.r.  built  f  >r  that  purpofe  near  the  Church  :  forked  at  the  end,  which  they  call  a  Pvjok,  and  ferves 
They  are  coiamonly  but  linall,  leldom  exceeding  150  inilcad  of  a  Croiier. 

or  200  I'om-d.  They  toll  them  at  the  begmnnig  of,  1  roin  the  number  of  their  Churches  At  Mufco,  it 
Service,  and  the  Elevation  of  the  Chalice,  whicli  is  ma\,  ealily  b'  conceived  what  a  vail  relbrt  of  Priefts 
dc^ne  but  oiic,  h,  raufe  they  put  the  Bread  into  it,  there  is  to  that  City,  the  leait  of  tlu'fe  Churches  having 
immediatelv  ali.;  l!ie  Coiifecration.  The  Rope  is  ;:  or  4,  or  more  Pnelh  belonging  to  it.  They  obtain 
failen'd  to  the  '"'.!..pper,  lo  that  one  Man  may  manage  their  Pnellhoud  at  a\er\  ealierate-,  for  the \,  only  ad- 
4Bellsat  once,  it  the  Ropes  be  failen'd  tobothhisEl-  drel's  themlelves  to  ihe  Patriarch,  or  any  one  of  the 
bows  and  1  lands.  ■  Metropolit.ins,  who,  alrer  he  lias  exainiii'd  them,  whe- 

The  Afi:juK,rc.<  are  much  taken  with  this  kind  ther  they  can  read,  write,  and  ling  in  tlie  Ciuirch,  he 
of  C'hiinirg  ,  which  when  the  Hells  are  moved  to-  belbnvs  the  Hol>  Orders  upon  tliein,  and  t;ives  theina 
gether  in  lo  many  Churches,  makesa  Ihaiige  confuted  C;ertiticate  for  hat  purpoie.  .\t  iheir  ConlUration, 
Nolle.  tlie^   are  habit- d,  as  we  mention'd  belwije,  have  the 

NoChurchis  H)  linall,  but  it  has  an  Iina^^e  over  the  Hairon  tlie  Cr  >wn  uX  their  Heads  cut  oil",  and  a  C.il- 
Door-,  nay,  on  each  Conieidf  the  Street,  and  the  ve-  /^'/c  put  over  it,  the  only  c;h.(r.icter  ol  Prieltnood, 
ry  Ciates of liie  City,  are  bvlet  with  Im.iges,  which  the  which  they  never  lake  otl,  but  when  they  cut  their 
Afitfioviies  reverence  as  they  pal's  h\,  as  well  as  the  Hair-,  and  if  any  one  that  tighta  witha  Pi  lelt  liiould 
Croires  on  the  Churches-,  not  tljrgetting  to  fay  their  ;l"<tike  oil' this  C/.'.Wc,  he  is  ievjrel\  tin'd  -,  tor  which 
Ccird:.  !  real'on  he  that  is  engaii'd  with  a  I'tKli,  mart  take  oil 

TheIlierar.h-vofilie.1/.-/t..:-;rf  Church  conrillsfirft'hisfj/.'o/ fiii't,  and  alter  he  has  bang'a  h.im  louudly, 
Metropolii.uis,  Arclibilliops,'put  it  on  again  without  any  great  prejudice  to  iuih- 
,   7'.- (./I'/iu/if..- ,  iiiid  I'l-p-'t.',  or  lelt. 


of  a   Patnau!i,  feveral 
.1  Rilliop,  Arch-Deafon 

Priel'ts.    The  Patriarch  has  the  lane  Authority  in  the 
Afvjidvite  ('.lurch,  as  the  Pope  has  in  the  I.m'hi. 
The  Patnar(lioff,'-.,-,//.i;;f;,v';).Vul"ed  to  have  the  No- 


iTiination  ot  I.'ui,  w  Inch  in  time  came  only  to  a  ("onfir- 


As  the /'<-•■>/ i>/)5pf.f,  and  A-pf '■  or  Priefts,  are  obliged 
to  marry  once,  to  they  are  abiiiluvely  forbidden  to  mar- 


ry a  I'econd  or  third  tune,  unlel's  they  (put  the  Holy- 
Orders.    Tills  Opinion  they  fomid  upon  the  Apollle's 
mation  i  and  this  allohc  ha^  loll. /-V/i'-trft  .Vil-//",  thel  Words  :  A  li:p>up  jhMl  be  t.  c  Hinb.ind  c]  ■.■>ie  H';/f ',  1  t:: 
late  (jreatTH-kc's  Father,  beiiu' the  lall  who  received  where  they  interpret  the  Word  Killiop,  in  relation 
-         -         .  rietl. 


the  laid  Conhrmati'in.    Since  that  time  he  is  cholcn  by 

the  Prelate-,  v. ho  meeting  ni  the  Churcli  of  the  Ca- 

ftle,  call'd  >.'/■;''«,  1;  lined  two  or  three  Prelates,  I'uch 

asai-e  reputed  the  bell  •,aalify'd  for  fo  high  a  Station, 

by  t  leir  go'  <\  1  i*"e  and  Learning  -,  thele  they  prelent  to 

thetjreat  Duke,  who  in  concert  with  them  proceeds 

■I'l    i-"cJ>-  tothe  Eleclion  •,  bir.  if  the  Competitors  happen  to  be 

ijiiii.  1  cjo-offiid,  Eminency,  that  they  are  at  a  iland  whi  to 

"'""'•    pitch  upon,    the  l-'.leaion  is  decided  by  Lot  i  which 

was  done  witii  the  lall  Patri.ach,  who  was  drawn  three 

times  I'uccelUvely  by  Lot._  i  lis  Name  i*  A'ucw,  lie  was 

formerly  Metro^ioUtan  of  Knfimi  and  j.u.iflon,  being 

much  admired  tor  his  gixid  Houfe-kccping,  and  plea 

fant  Dl'iiofition. 

riie  I'atriarih  of  Afufcovy  inav  be  faid  to  have  a 
Share  in  the  Sovereignty  of  that  Empire:  For  he  is 
not  only  the  Supreme  Indgeol'all  l-.icleliallieal  Ciufes, 
and  what  concerns  Relig,uin,  but  alio  has  a  Power  to 
reform  whatever  he  think,  prejuduial  to  i;iiud  Nlan- 
ners,  by  his  own  Authority  •,  which  the  C'i.o-  always 


to  rrielt ,  and  that  he  iniill  be  the  1  lu-band  of  one 
Wife  -,  winch  i-.  oneot  the  main  Points  111  ciuellion  be- 
twixt tliein  and  the  drccks,   as  well  as  the  koiu.m 
Church,   which  allow  not  the  Marriages  oi  Priells- 
l\\c  Ali.Uovitcs  alledging  in  their  belialt  the  4th  Ca- TlKir  M.-n/ 
lion  of  the  Council  ..f  c...-«s -iv  in  P.:phU'::m.i,   not  ;;W'^^J '" 
long  after  tliat  of  AVk,    winch  anatlieiuati/.es  thole_  ' 
wliii  won't  receive  the  Communion  troin  the  Hands  ot 
a  married  Prielt.    The /l/.-./n/vJci  are  I'o  nice  in  this 
Point,  that  they  always  marry  before  they  take  Or- 
ders', and  are  of  Opinion,  it  mull  be  a. Maid,  and  no 
Widow,  or  a  Woman  <'fan  ill  Reputation-,  and  if  a 
Priell  happen  tv>  find  himulf  deieued  the  tirll  Night,  . 
he  mult  either  cpiit  hi-  Wife,  or  the  Pnel'iliood.     A 
Pneil  who  has  known  his  NV'ile,  mail  not  approach 
the  Altar  the  next  day  •,  and  as  linin  as  he  isa  W  ido->verj 
he  may  he  prelent  at'llie  N;afn>and  \  efpers,  but  not 
at  the  Noon-.serviee,  when  iiie  Sacrament  is  to  b.'  ad- 
u-.iuiilral  i  neither  can  the-;  gise  ;heir  Ken-edictionj  to 
.M.ur:.ii;^--.     If  they  arc  dilpfeal-.d  with  a  lu\^k  Life, 

they 


4i 


■J 


il 


i 


?8 


The  A/ubajJadors  from  the  T)nl{c  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  I. 


Chap. 


:* 


1    >i(. 

Hi 


,1 

rfi' 


I  <■)  •,!'). 


1h"ir  Vo- 
futUiKi- 


I?QW  the 
(kliinXi  live. 


KldlcXyoidi-n  Hox-,  of  this  they  take  a  little,  and  I^B^- 
|viiir  a  few  Drops  of  red  Wine  and  Water  upon  it,  l/WJ 
whuh  is  a(hnini;b'cd  to  Sick  I'erfons  with  a  SpcKrti  •, 
Init  if  tlv.A  are  very  weak,  they  Rive  them  onlv  a  lit- 
tle ronfec  rat 'd  Wine.  In  the  ordinary  Adminiftrati- 
ou  of  the  Sairament  \  thev  make  ufe  of  confeirated 
Bread  of  the  fame  form,  but  not  bigger  than  half  a 
Crown. 

After  they  have  taken  off  the  Crucifix  as  before, 
they  break  it  into  as  many  pieces  as  there  are  Commu 
nicants,  put  them  into  lome  red  Wine,  irrixt  with 
warm  Water.  Thev  believe  Tranfiibftantiation.  The 
Prieft  at  the  Admniiftration  of  the  Sacrament,  fay* 
thefe  Words. 

Thti  IS  the  true  Bmly  and  the  true  Blood  of  oiir  Lord 
Jcjus  Cirri/},  whicli  Ij.ith  been  yjvoi  for  ttjcc,  and  for 
m.tiiy  morr,for  the  Remiffion  ofthySins^  whiih  tlwu )halt 
t.ike  in  rrmembriiiice  of  him. 

Some  ^o  to  Sleep  immediatelv  after  Communion, 
that  they  may  not  fin  ai;ain  that  Uay.  What  remains 
of  the  Bread  after  C"onle(  ration,  they  call  .*';<(;.i,  of 
which  the  Priefl  i;ivesa  Morfel  toeadiof  thofe  who 
have  Communicated  the  time  before. 

They  give  the  Sacrament  to  the   yonngefl  Child, 


^heir  fk&t 


Thfir  Con- 


thev  m;-,\  lay  by  their  C.iltotte  and  Marry  againiand  if 
they  are  tcxi  Otd  fl)r  that,  they  commonly  retire  to  a 
Monaltiv;,  where  they  end  their  Davs. 

Of  thefe  .MonalKries,  both  for  .N!cn  and  Women, 
there  are  ^rear  mimhers  all  over  Miifeovy,  who  p,ens- 
rallv  follow  tlieUiilc  of  Great  St.BiiJil.  Heretofore 
thofcwhoeirSraced  the  Monallirk  Life  of  their  own 
accord,  made  all  their  Eftatesoverto  the  Monafteries, 
which  F,Ntrava};;nuy  pri'vail'dfi  fir,  that  the  .Monks 
vould  foon  have  been  Mafters  of  the  beft  part  of  the 
Country,  had  not  a  flop  been  put  to  it  •,  yet  arc  they 
now  permitted  to  carry  fome  part  of  their  F.ftates  a 
loni^  with  tliem.  The\  have  their  fet  Hoars  for  Pray- 
ers, which  they  fiy  by  Beads.  They  lead  a  very  Au- 
flere  1  ife,  eating  no  Helli  or  frclh  Kifti,  and  drinking 
no  Wine,  nor  Ai;iii  ^itt,  or  Mead  •,  but  live  upon 
Salt-fill),  Honev,  Milk,  Cbeele,  Herbs  and  Pulfe-, 
and  drmk  nothinft  but  i^.u.  However  when  they  are 
our  of  the  Convent,  they  don't  keep  fo  drift  to  thefe 
Rules,  but  that  they  will  eat  of  the  bell  they  can  cct, 
and  drink  fo  plentifully  of  ftrong  Liquor,  that  tney 
are  glnd  to  be  carried  home.  Their  Lcarnini',  is  like 
iliat  of  the  other  yVfnjcovites,  never  extendi  beyond 

Heading  and  Writnig,     Few  can  (iiy  the  Lord's  Piay- 1      iney  give  the  Sacrament  to 
er,  and  much  fewer  the  Creed  and  the  Ten  Command-  that  is,  if  it  be  Sick  ■,  but  only  in  one  kind,   till  it  be 
metits.    They  have  alfo  a  kind  of  Hermits,  call'd  yin- !  7  Years  old  i  when,  astheyHiy,  iibe^;insto  fin  Mor- 
chorites,  who  build  little  Chappcls on  the  Highways,!  talk,  and  therefore  Communicate  it  like  the  relL 
and  live  u.  m  the  Alms  given  tnem  by  Travelers,  They  don't  deny  the  Communion  even  to  Diftrafted 

Their  ordinary  Faft-days  arc  IVednefdays  and  Fe/- ;  People,  with  thistlifference  however,  that  they  only 
<^»].',  when  they  abftai'i  not  only  from  all  kind  of  Flefli,' touch  their  Lips  with  the  Bread,  that  has  lain  in 
but  alio  from  Eggs  and  Milk  \  nay,  fome  of  the  more  i  Wine. 

Devout  will  not  ufe  Sugar,  becauft  it  is  refined  with.  If  a  Prieft  has  been  at  an  Interment,  or  by  chance 
Eggs.  i  touch'd  a  dead  Corps,  he  can  neither  Confecrate  nor 

Uefides  thefe  two  Days  Weekly,  and  the  Eves  of  Adminifter  the  Sacrament  that  Day.  Nor  muft  a 
great  Ftftivals,  hey  Faft  7  Weeks  in  Lent ;  being  al- ;  Childbed  Woman  Communicate  in  the  fame  Room 
low'd  in  the  firlt  (which  is  their  Cimavj!)  to  eat  But- 1  where  Ihe  is  brought  to  Bed,  but  muil  be  carried  into 
ter.  Milk  and  Eggs :  The  next  Week  they  live  upon  1  another  and  wailied. 

,  loney,  Pulfe,  and  Herbs,  and  drinking  nothing  out'  Heretofore  they  ufed  to  fend  the  Confecrated  Bread 
i^i.it,  by  way  of  Expiation  for  the  Debaucheries  and ,  to  far  diflant  places,  where  they  had  no  Pricfts',  nay, 
Infolencies  they  have  committed  in  the  firft.  The  o-,  they  ufed  to  give  it  to  Travellers  and  others,  who 
ther  5  Weeks  they  live  temperately,  eating  nothing!  were  to  confefs  to  their  Saints,  and  take  it  upon  cx- 
but  Filh,  except  on  5«»ii,().t.  jtraordinary  occafions  of  danger,  or  jtherwife  :  But 

Their  lecond  Ltm  begins  8  Days  after  IVhitfnntidc,  this  is  of  late  Years  abolillied  in  Mufcovy  \  tho'  the 
and  lafts  till  St,  Peter's- J'ldc  1  fame  has  been  mentioned  both  by  St.  Cyprian  and  Ter- 

The  third  is  from  j4ne,Mfi  i  ft,  to  the  1 6th.  tullian. 

And  the  fourth  from  November  the  12th.  till  Chrifi-  Such  as  have  taken  Oaths  in  Law  Suits,  are  debarr'd 
>'tt'.  from  the  ufe  of  the  Sacrament  for  3  Years  •,  and  thofe 

As  moft  of  the  Miifiovites  are  ftrift  obfervers  of  who  are  guilty  of  Murder,^or  any  other  hainous 
their  Uni,  or  Farting  times,  fo  on  the  other  hand,  Crime,  are  not  admitted  to  it,  but  at  the  point  of 
the\  rarely  eat  Filli  on  Siwii.iys  or  Holidays  out  of  Death.  The  laft  Unftion  is  adminiflrcd  to  fick  Per- 
Lc>;i  ;  in  which  they  follow  the  Rule  of  St.  Clement,  fons  after  the  Communion  •,  after  which,  they  will  not 
mentioned  in  the  Times  of  the  Councils,  printed  at  permit  them  to  take  any  thing  cither  of  Medicine  or 
reiiiie;  which  fays,  Thatan  Ecclefiallick  who  Fafts  Nounlliment,  unlets  there  be  very  apparent  Signs  of 
on  SMind.iv  ov  Sunday,  is  to  be  detjraded,  and  if  a  their  Recovery.  They  alfo commonly  give  to  the  Sick 
layman,  lie  is  to  be  Excommunicated.  They  are  before  Communion,  a  little  fair  Water,  or -/i?«-»^'<>«, 
likewifc  forbid  to  abftain  from  their  Wives,  during  wherein  fome  Relicks  have  been  put. 
Lent.  I     Some  in  that  Condition,  are  Ui  devout,  as  to  have 

As  foon  as  a /l/w/cou/ff  is  come  to  Years  of  Difcreti-  themfelves  lliaved,  and  put  on  Monks  Habit  ^  which 
on,  he  goes  to  Confefliim,  which  they  always  do  be-  if  tlieydo,  tliey  are  obliged  to  ablla in  from  any  thing 
fore  Coinmuiiioi),  which  is  generally  done  by  cxtraor-  for  the  nextenluing  8  Days,  and  if  they  recover,  to 
dinary  Preparations  and  Mortifications,  for  a  whole  perform  their  \'ow  •,  there  being  no  retracing  after 
Week  ,  during  which  they  cat  fcarce  any  thing  but  a  tlie  Razor  hasonce  pafs'd  upon  their  Heads, 
kind  of  Bisket,  and  drmk  i^ii.iz.  and  fair  Water,  Their  Tlielr  Burials,  as  indeed  all  their  other  publick  Afti-  TVir  Bun. 
Confertioii  they  make  ihiiuling  before  an  Image,  on  ons,  are  pcrform'd  with  a  great  deal  of  Ceremony.  "''• 
which  tliey  keep  their  Eyesfixt  as  long  as  theConfef-  For  fo  foon  as  the  Sick  Perlon  is  departed.  t!ie  Kin- 
fion  lafts,  in  which  they  make  a  particular  recital  of  all  dred  and  Friends  are  fent  for  by  the  Widow,  who 
their  Sins,  ai'd  laving  exprefs'd  their  Remorfc,  and  ftaiidnig  round  the  Corps,  break  out  into  Lamentati- 
promifed  Amendment,  the  Prieft,  VN'ho  gives  them  the  ons,  asking  the  Deceail"  ever  and  anon.  Why  he 
Abfolution,  enjo\ns  tliem  certain  Penances  ^  as  for'wou'd  Die;"  Whether  he  wanted  any  thing?  Whe- 
inftance,  to  lay  the  i^offodi  lo  many  times,  to  make  a  ther  his  Wife  were  not  Young  and  Handlbm  enough? 
certain  number  of  Hows  before  the  Images,  toabftain,  Wliether  Ihe  had  been  Inconllant?  Then  tli  y  go  to 
from  Women,  ftuncimgat  the  C^liurch  l)oor,  and  Inch .  Walliiiig  the  Bixly,  and  having  put  a  clean  Shirt  or 
like:  If  the  Oifence  1)1.  extraordinary,  they  muft  ufe  Shrowd  about  him,  with  anew  pair  of  thiii  SJiooes  of 


I6»6. 


d< 
--fe 

T> 

fll 
th 

01 

'S 

be 
te 
Tl 

ta 
be 

thj 

1': 

iiU 

S|. 

am 

ti.> 

thi 

// 

N. 

f/;c 

lis 

ivta 

Clin 

^i' 

of  I. 

Th. 

tint 

th.it 

his 

orti 


the 


n 


\ 


TKfi:  Com 
municn. 


the  Ho!>  W.iter,  which  Luif;  co.iiecrated  on Tn'f//f/j- 
d.iy,  on  purpijl'e  to  cleanle  O'fenders  from  their  Sins, 
the  Prielt  lells  fome  for  Money. 
.  They  comm^Mily  receive  the  Communion  upon  Ea- 
ftci-L-LC,  and  never  but  \.\\Mn  a  F.iit-day  ;  for  if  any 
onelliould  C;ommuiiicate  on  Sunday,  he  is  obliged  not 
to  eat  1  lelli  that  Day.  Tliey  receive  it  in  both  kinds, 
their  Wine  i>  inixt  with  Water,  into  which  they  put  a 
Morl'elof  Bread,  and  takiiv,  it  out  with  I'oine  Wine, 
With  a  Spoon,  i!,ive  it  to  the  Comnumicant.  Their 
bread,  which  is  leaven  1.  muft  be  made  by  a  Priells 
\\  uiiw  :  This  Comm'.uuon-Bre.id  is  about  th;  thick- 
iier«ofa  Crown;pieie,  and  twice  as  big,  h.iving  in  tlie 
rnitl.lle  a  Cruenix. 

.After  It  is  Ciniei. rated,  the  Prieft  takes olf  that  Fi- 
j^iire  w.:h  ;.  I  Irni  like  a  laiiiicet,  which  li:  pat.  up  111 


Riiffi.i  Leather  on  his  Feet,  they  lay  him  with  the  /\rmj 
acroi's  his  Breall  in  a  Coffin,  which  is  m.ide  of  the 
Trunk  of  aTree,  not  forgetting  in  the  meanwluleto 
fend  a  Prefentto  tlie  Prieft  to  pray  for  his  Soul.  The 
Coffin  is  Covered  with  a  piece  of  Cloath,  or  perliaps 
with  a  Coat  of  the  Deceal'ed ;  the  richer  fort  keep 
their  Corps 8 or  10  Days  (if  theSeafoii  will  permifit) 
during  which  time  the  Prieft  comes  every  Day  to  pun- 
fie  it  by  Incenlc  and  fpriiiklmg  Holy  Wafer  upon 
it. 

Their  Interments  are  performed  thus  :  Tlie  Piiell 
precedes  with  tlie  Im.ii^e  of  the  Patron  Saint  (if  the 
Deceal'ed  •,  he  is  fo'.low'cl  by  4  \  irgins  the  next  of  Kiu 
to  the  Decealeil,  who  make  very  inoarnful  Lam.ntati- 
oiis,  beginning  ami  leaving olFcxaftly  at  a  time.  Then 
comes  the  Boily  carried  by  6  Men  upgn  theix  Jioui- 


Tlio 


Confl'i 
.'f  the 


tlUlU, 


had 

the^ 

bout 

dors 

allN 

refra 

with 

80  F 

made 

that 

Lca^ 

veral 
Salt, 
reacr 
thenc 
It! 
a  coi 
Wall 
verm 

\Cllt( 

inio  t 
pica la 
the  S 
Conn 
Oaks, 
\v, 
prttti 
iheri] 
Lout  1 


Lib.  I.      i     ^^3p.  iV. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  and  Pcrfia. 


?9 


little,  and     »636. 
.r  upon  it,  t^VVJ 
\\  a  Spcxm  j 
1  onlv  ii  lit- 
liniiiiftrati- 
coiifar;ited 

tluiii  Iwlf  a 

:  as  lu-fore, 
re  Commu 
irrixt   with 
iatioii.   The 
^uncnt,  fayii 

of  our  Lord 
hee,  and  fur 
ah  tiwH  {halt 

"Communion, 
,'liat  leinaips 
ill  .'»(;.),  of 
if  thofc  who 

mgeft  Child, 
id,  till  it  be 
5  r>  fill  Mor- 
the  relV. 
to  Diftraftcd 
It  they  only 
t  has  lain  in 

or  by  chance 
jnfccrate  nor 
Nor  muft  a 
fame  Room 
carried  into 

rcrated  Bread 
Pricfts-,  nay, 
others,  who 
i  it  upon  cx- 
Jierwiie :  But 
ovy  \  tho'  the 
rim  and  T«r- 

,  aredebarr'd 
rs  •,  and  thofe 
ther    ^aiIlous 

the  point  of 
1  to  Tick  Per- 

ihey  will  not 

Medicine  or 
rent  Signs  of 

ve  to  the  Sick 

yiqu.l  fifty 

as  to  have 

abif,  which 

jin  any  thing 

recover,  to 

aaiiig  after 

llblitkAfti-T^dt  Bun- 
Ceremony.'''- 
■d.  the  Kin- 
id  ow,  who 
Lamcntati- 
I,  Why  he 
iiig  ?  \A'he- 
)m  enough  ? 
th  y  go  to 
an  Shirt  or 
in  Shooes  of 
th  the  Arms 
made  <>t  the 
nean  vs  Inle  to 
Soul.  The 
,  or  perhaps 
r  fort  keep 
1!  permifit) 
Day  to  puri- 
VVarer  upon 

The  Plied 
Siiint  of  the 
next  of  Kiu 
1  Lam.ntat'.- 
,  time.  Then 
theix  Jiioui- 
dcc«- 


l6?6.  ders  (ifit  he  a  Monkor  Nun,  thofcof  their  own  Pro- 
y>r^  feflion  do  them  this  Office")  furrounded  by  feveral 
Priffts  who  inccnfe  it,  to  keep  off  the  F.vil  Spirits, 
fmging  Pfalms  all  this  while  •,  after  the  Corps  come 
the  Kindred  and  Friends  with  Wax-candles,  but  with- 
out any  Order.  Being  come  to  the  Grave,  the  Coffin 
is  uncovered,  over  which  tlie  Prieff  liolding  the  Image, 
he  '"ays  certain  Prayers,  in  which  thefe  Words  are  of- 
ten repeated  :  Lord  look  upon  this  Saul  in  Ri^hicniifnefi  : 
The  Widow  in  the  mean  while  continuing  her  Liinen- 
tations,  and  asking  the  fame  Qiieftions  we  mentioned 
before. 

Then  the  Friends  and  Kindred  take  their  leave,  ei- 
ther killing  the  IJeceafed  or  the  Cotfiiu  wliich  done  the 
T'riell  puts  a  niece  of  Paper  betwixt  nis  Fingers,  be- 
ing a  kind  of  I'al'sfor  the  other  World,  which  being 
Si;;n'd  by  the  P.itriarch,  or  Metropolitan  of  the  place, 
and  the  Confefn>r,  is  lold  for  more  or  Icfs  according 
to  the  Abilities  of  thofc  who  purchafc  them:  It  runs 
thus. 

W/£,  xvboft  AliwfJ  rt>e  henur.to  fitbfcrihcct,  the  Pa- 
triarch, or  Af(rriip<tlit/in,  itnd  Pnefi  of  il.c  City  of 
N.  do  m.ike  kno^?mnd  Cet  tijif,  liy  tUj'e  Picfonr,  'i1i.it 
tin-  hearer  of  thtfe  our  Letters  o.r.i)  .il-viyi  lived  aniottf, 
US  lAe  a  eoad  Cwifli.m,  pr;fij^,u'ihe  Oreek  Rcligtoir, 
iitid  though  he  Ihith  committed  J'omcfms,  yet  that  he  h.ilb 
confefjed  the  jame,  mid  that  thereupon  he  hath  received 
y}hfoliition,  and  taken  the  Communion,  for  the  Remiffion 
of  his  Sins  :  That  he  hath  honoured  Cud  and  bis  Saints  : 
"That  he  hath  faid  his  Prayers,  and  that  he  hath  Fafted 
on  the  Hours  and  Days  appointed  by  the  Church,  a/id 
that  tie  hath  carried  himfclj  fo  veil  towards  me  who  am 
his  Confe^or,  that  I  have  tio  reifon  to  complain  of  him, 
or  to  deny  him  the  AhfoUition  of  his  Sins. 

In  Witnefs  whn-eof,  toe  have  given  him  this  pre  fern 
Te/iiwonial,  to  the  end,  that  upon  fight  thereof, 
St.  Peter  may  open  imto  him  the  Gate  of  Eternal 
BUfs.  ' 

Then  the  Coffin  is  (Init  up,  and  put  into  the  Grave, 
the  Face  of  the  Deceafcd  being  turn'd  to  the  Eaft. 


Thofc  v.'hohaveaccompanv'd  the  Corps  thiliier,  after 
their  Devotions  piiid   to  tlie  Im.ig.-s,  return  to  the  '^ 
Mourning  Houfe,  where  tlieyHrown  their  Sorrows  in 
g'.sd  liquor. 

Their  whole  time  of  Mniirmng  lafts  40  Days,  in 
which  they  make  \  Fcafts  for  the  Kindred,  f/c.  tlte 
id,  the  oth,  and  2otIi  Day  after  the  Btuial.  During 
this  time  the  Pricft  fays  certain  Prayers  cverv  Morn- 
ing and  Evening  over  the  Grave,  which  for  that  pur- 
pole  are  cover'd  with  fmall  Huts  of  M;\t?  ;  For  tho' 
the /l/w/cfj-j/rc; don't  believe  a  Pmy^itory^  y,t  they  do 
allow  2  places  for  the  Souls  to  dwell  in  li.l  ihe  Day  of 
Judgment  •,  fome  in  a  plcadnt  place  among  the  Com- 
pany of  Angels,  the  reft  m  a  darK  ^'al!cy,  having  the 
Convorfation  of  Devils  ;  and  that  the  lafr  may  be  de- 
livered from  thence,  by  the  Prayers  of  Piiclls  and 
Monks-,  fuch  as  arc  able  to  give  p'-'Mful  Alms,  du- 
ring thofe  40  Day«,  a  thing  much  ufed  among  the 
Mi'fcnvites,  who  inriching  themfclves  by  any  means, 
believe  that  their  Sins  may  bccxpiartd  by  Alins. 

The  j1/i//f«t//V;j  tolerate  all  Rc-ligi'-is  and  Nations 
am(mg  thein,  cxctpt  the  Roman  C ulwlich' imA  ynrs. 
There  is  a  great  number  "f  Protcjln:!.'  all ov;r  Ainjlo' 
vy,  but  elbctially  AXMufco. 

Heretofore  thofe  of  the  Reform'd  Religion,  and  the 
LittheranshiA  their  Churches  in  the  Qiurter  of  Cii.^r- 
gorod.  The  Lutherans  loft  theirs  by  a  Qjiarrel  that 
happened  betwixt  the  Wives  of  the  OiFcers  i,:'d  Mer- 
chants, who  came  to  blows  in  the  Church,  abo. .  .  .- 
cedency  ■,  and  thofe  o'"  the  Reform'd  Religion,  had 
tlieirs  taken  away,  hecaul'ethey  had  began  to  build  a 
fumptuo'.is  Edifice  of  Stone,  inftear'.  of  the  old  one 
which  was  of  Wood.  But  fince  thai:  time,  the  F>>- 
reigners  having  a  place  aflign'd  them  by  the  C  ir, 
wifliout  the  City,  they  have  built  a  Suburb  of  tjicir 
own,  caird  Nova  Inafemska  Slaboda,vihae  tlio  iiave 
built  themfelves  convenient  Houfesand  Churcles,  .ifor 
the  lutheruis,  and  2  more,  one  for  the  !)*'''■' iinda- 
nother  f'^r  the  EngHjh ;  wherein  they  enjo'  the  fatis- 
faftion  of  converfing  with  one  anotN^  without 
being  interrupted  by  the  barbarous  .ociety  of  the 
Aiujcovttes,  or  being  expofed  to  <ie  danger  of 
I  Fire. 


1656. 


rl:.-v  \:n. 
.frtini.llitit 
Vo)J|JC. 


CHAP.    IV. 

The  Amhaffadors  from  the  T>ul{e  o/Holftein'j  Tr^tr/  vno  Mufcovy. 

on  the  riglit  hand  of  th  River  Occ.,-,  2i  Leagues  from 
CvliiMia,  under  54 de,.  4imin.  Elevation.  It  is  like- 
wife  govern'd  by  its  oV"  H^evivode. 

The  5th  we  pals'd  by  the  Town  ofRhrl.m,  which  «■ 
was  form-.Tly  a  ver  gallant  Citys but  bcim'.deftroycd 
Kigether  with  the  -ircumjacent  Country  by  the  Cnm 
Tartars,  156S.  bvt  the  Great  Dike  in  regard  of  the 
fertility  ot  the  Cmntry  along -le  Occa,  cauled  Ma- 
terials to  be  brought  to'a  place  about  8  Leagues  from 
it,  whicli  was  cail'd  I'crcjla  RMiisk, :  The  Arclibilliop 
keeps  his  Refidence  ftill  in-he  okl  Town  of  Rhcjm-.. 
tlie  Province  of  which  Nai«-'  Wuig  betwixt  ihipon  and 
Oua,  does  not  (as  fom  affirm)  lie  W'eft,  but  Eaft 
from  the  City  of  Muf' '  ''^'d  "'C  Town  of  Rhcfan  it 

felfto  the  South.  ■     r  l      rr         ,w       n     ■ 

Wepafs'd  tliatPV '"  %ht  of  feveral  Monaftcries 
^,1  \-;n..„,..,,.,  k-nlidesot  the  River.    In  the.-\fter- 


T10  Conflii 
■X"'V  and 


fir^^ 


WE  went  from  Mnfco  by  Land,  as  far  as  the 
Monafteryof  Sunina,  where  takiuR  leave 
of  our  Friends,  we  Einbark'd  with  our 
Prifiaf,  named  Rodimin  Afar fcovcitz,  SLud 
had  fcarce  quitted  the  Shoar,  when  the  Governor  of 
the  youi:g  A'wfi.  Boris  JuanoHit:.  AionfoH  came  in,  a- 
bout  to  entreat  us  to  come  a-llnar  -,  but  the  Ambadli- 
dors  refiifing,  he  came  into  our  Ship,  where  lie  ftaid 
all  Nighr,  and  at  part  -^  next  Monuui;,  cou'd  fcarce 
refrain  from  Ihedding  o/  Tears.  I ie  was  prefented 
with  a  Silver-B<jwl,  we  having  in  tlie  ineaii  while  made 
80  Ccr/is,  (or  16  German  Leagues)  and  by  Niglit 
made  40  more,  to  a  Village  cail'd  Aforifchuck  ;  fo 
th.u  in  24  Hours,  we  liad  made  fo  many  German 
leagues. 

T  he  next  Day,  U'dy  2.  we  met  about  Mixm  with  fe- 
veral Boats  coming  from  Ajhacan  laden  with  Honey, 
Salt,  and  Salt-fidi ;  bound  for  Mi.fio:  And  at  Night 
reach'd  the  City  iiiCoUimna  ;  56  German  Leagues  from 
thence  by  Water,  and  18  b\,  1  and. 

It  lies  on  the  right  fide  of  the  River  y1/o//(-./,  being  of 
a  coufidcrable  bigiiels,  and  liirrounded  witli  Stoiie- 
\\  alls  and  Towers  ;  having  its  own  \i'c)vrodc  or  Cio- 
veriior.  Three  l-'fjis  above  t!ie  City,  near  the  Con- 
uiitof  Kvliitin  Scr^c  Atonajfir,  the  River  A-Ioska  tails 
uuo  the  Oica,  which  River  is  much  broader  and  more 
picalant  than  the  former  ^  its  Current  palliiit.'  froin 
the  South,  through  a  very  fruitful  and  well  peopi-' 
Country.  Its  Banks  are  well  Horedon  both  fitles-'t'' 
Oaks,  a  kindof  Raiity  in  thole  parts. 

\Ve  Embark'd  again'after  Dinner,  and  pal'^g^^V  a 
pretty  large  I  Hand,  and  ieveral  haiidloine  '.l'..ig^"^  "" 
the  right  fide  of  the  Ivr.cr,  we  came  tlie  J'l  ot  ./../)'  a- 
LoutNoonto  theCity  of  ;'f?fy/j,  fin-iiv  hkewife  up- 


ind  \iflages()ii  b-''  ''^"  "*  ''"^  River.     In  the  After- 
noon we  made  r  '■'''•Sues.  ^  —   . 
And  the  6t!-  ■^o'''-'»  '~*s  I'lr  as  the  Coiwcnt  of  7?)  1- 
cho   on  the  "'■  Hand :  And  4  more  in  the  Afternoon 

to  KopVlO''-     ,.,,,.  ,   ,-  ,       .   , 

j]i^.  ^ii  early  in  the  Morning  we  lett  on  the  right 
Hand  '  "•"  "'■""'  Dubron.n  Oflrirv,  6  Le.igues  from  the 
i.,j^  -lilage:  About  20  A'c;y/j  Lorn  thence,  Iiavingleft 
j-.„ral  \  illagts  to  the  rijiht,  w\  pals'd  by  tlic  ivtver 
.iifyeca,  to  the  left  ^  <ii,ci  ihe  \  illages  of /l/..i  (la- .-, 
(i.ib:l<i>ka,  and  i)'.;i'i>;o  again  to  the  right,  jA'<//?ifroin 
C iijinoifirvd,  where  we  arrived  at  Night.  t tji.i:c.y,jl: 

This  City,  the  Capital  of  the  Li,iars  of  C.iJ/ir.ou, 
lies  on  tile  right  fideoi  the  River  Oct. i,  where  we  met 
with  thefiril'.l/.^'c/;,f;,..';..-  The  youn?.  Prince  of  the 
Country,  lived  at  that  time  in  an  old'Caftle,  not  fat 
from  the  City  -,  Ins  N.uiie  w;as  Res  Kct2.i,  and  had  a 
few  Year;  before  ^nit  himfelf  under  the  Corn's  Prote- 

ftion 


"if  .Til 


w. 


;!lf:=' 


'•\.m 


('!," 


40 


7/'('  Amb.ilJadon  from  the 'Duke  of  HoKlcin' 


Oion  :  VVi-  Rnt  him  .1  Prcllnt  of  T.->Sicco  ;iiid  /l1ll■^ 
r:t*\  in  tu'ii-if  wbith,  licrmtui  i  Shctp,  uHiriilof 
Mead,  aiKith.r  nith  IJcer,  and  a  third  \vitli  ^i,'/;,) 
(^itx  ;  ViiIkIcs  Come  Ifc,  Cve.ur,  and  frdh  Butter, 
which  the-  Princes  Mother  had  taken  the  Pains  to  heat, 
excufm.",  his  not  havinc;  invited  the  AmhalOdors  a- 
fhoar,  r>rtVarcf  j^ivin^  orrafinn  of  Jeahmtic  to  the 
ncighboiirmg  Alufcontc  Oovcrnors. 

The  Niftht  following;,  and  the  next  Day  bcinR  the 
pth,  wepafs'd  (evcral  \  illatV",  Monarteries,  and  Ta- 
verns i  and  atnoni;  the rtfl,  t!ie  ^reat  \'illai;eof  Jr^a^ 
wn,  containtnt;  above  300  Hmifes  •,  and  from  tlicnce 
iol^irjh  to  the  Torcrt  of  Kml'oinr. 

The  9th  we  made  1 5 1'l  ifls  more  to  the  larRC  Village 
of  /fc/;;,  from  thence  to  Piit^Jle  KcJh:iLni',  and  li) 
to  .Mom  nm. I  (  n  the  left  hand  of  the  River  :  Here  we 
difcovereda  Troop  of  Crwt  T.irt.trs,  whoretirinj;  in- 
to the  Woods,  difcharged  at  us,  Init  we  anfwering 
fhem  with  our  Miiskets,' they  did  i\ot  lliink  tit  to  ap- 
proach: We  came  to  an  Anchor  under  the  file  of 
Hmhiiko  O/lroii,  where  wc  fet  a  good  Guard  for  fear 
of  a  Surpr:7.e. 

TheCityofiT/on(»mrJ,  the  Capital  of  tlieTjrr.jri of 
Aii'idivi,  ib  inhabited  both  by  Afufo-jita  Aud  Titr- 
t.in,  but  under  the  [iirifditHonof  thefirit. 

[  he  loth  we  palVd  by  the  Town  of  Prewofp.ilo,  and 
on  th  ■•■■'-'•'-■  "         "'   --     "'  .0.,   .,  ,- 

th 

diinir, 

I  rom  henr c,  on  the  rifht  fide,  tlie  Sho.ir  rifes  by  de- 
gitts  toltich  a  height,  that  looking  from  the  Water- 
'ide,  you  fee  nothing  but  one  ridge  of  Mountains  for 
XoolicrmMi  Leagues  along  the  River  If '"A;;.  Thefe 
ivountaiibare  in  the  hottell  Seafon  not  fiee  from  Ice 
an'  Snow,  tho'  the  Country  beyond  it  for  ico Leagues 
to  fie  South,  isverypl.iin  anci  fertile. 

J'*vii.  having  pals'd  by  the  Villages  of  Llniikts. 
i'J"/"?,  Slovcocij,  the  Alonafterles  of  Dud.n.t  aid 
A(i/.v«*,.vvcreach'dthe  City  oi  N^fc,  ov  P-'^jluovo- 
gorod  bvMight,  we  found  the  Siiip  call'd  the  Frede- 
l  O^A  V^^P^'"  CmWo  had  caufed  to  be  built  there 
^Vtni;Amb.fradors orders,  not  (luite  finifli'd,  yet  the 


'an;e  Clipboard  in  it  \\i:h  I'Uic:  Afti'r  he  had  ivliir- 
iied  Clin-  CoinpUwKUt,  and  received  rlu  PrfUiit,  he  in- ' 
vited  IK  to  a  Oillatioii,  during  which,  he  was  very 
excellent  i'l  his  (-i.iiverCttioii,  iniuli  h.y.nid  what  the 
lO.otO.,  (;eiierally  are-,  and  amoii^  th-  rell  a.k'd, 
Uhether  we  werenotaliaid  of  meetmgwith  the  Vvj- 
fuh,  wIm  wiie  ftiirdy  lellow.,  asbrave  as  l.ions, 
fliewing  us  at  the  !aine  time  a  PiOui  e  of  Sim;.\i,i'^  f.w 
gagemeiit  With  oneof  thJ'e  Creature,;  (Into  which 
we  replying,  That  well  iped  tudeal  with  xhcd.ff.icku 
■Aii..iii:ilo„  did  with  the  l.yon:  II;  nals'd  this  Comple- 
ment upon  us,  Ih.it  iioqujlli.v.  I,',.  !U;)iitation  our 
^  k.>  ..'s  ):rvjre,  wo'ild  be  lb 
as  to  Withhold  them  from  at- 


^^^-  ^'     I  Chap.  IV 


I6j6. 


i»jii<iifU» 


.i4.i:- 


I  he  loth  we  pals'd  by  the  Town  of  Prcwofp.tlo,  and 
n  the  right  the  River  Morfmi  Rcka  ^  and  8  Kn/h  from 
hence,    the  River  Clcfna^  whiili  comes  from  Wolo- 


Nation  had  gain'd  u 
terrible  to  the  Oj/ 
tempting  air,  tiling 
rlie  River  (KJ,  ; 
vers  4600  Geoini.  r'cii 
conliderably  encrcaf  1 
June,  by  the  Thawing  o 
winch  being  the  rea'oii, 
re  to  .-f/h-.u.!,.;  take  l! 
get  with  eafi- over '''    '  : 
are  lo  frequent  m  t!i 
to  continue  our 


itas 


r. 


Tu 


;;\ 
:  t 

wl'v  rl 

o  'T'o; 
■  '.  vid'.i,'.! 
s  Kiv.r ,  v. 

a  ',-•  !\lbr. 


e  Oinfiucnc"  of  the  2  Ri- 
:'  hr'.'ttd  :  its  Waters  arc 
the  W  wvli';  of  .I/(v  and 


•a  -thtt  ;ail  ",:  \:-, 
•fi-''  g  •  h-m  /<<•■}■ 
"'  ■■'  J  iiiiie.  to 
I.e..  '.v  I'laces,  which 
thoii"!u  it  alio  time 


VVatir 


weie  fil- 
iild  be  the 


let!  too  low,  therefore  we  apnonitcd  it  Ih 
30th  Kifjidy. 

The  River  J/'u/^i!,*,  of  which  wc  gave  you  a  general  ihcKirw 
account  in  the  preceding  Book,  being  m  my  Opinion, '•'•«'• 
one  of  the  greatcft  and  iioblell  Rivers  in  the  World,  I 
oblerved  all  the  part  iculars  of  it  with  all  poflible  cxaa- 
nels,  with  the  alliliaiice  of  a  Dunli  Mailer's  Mate, 
aWWCnncUiii  lM:ihoLu^  a  very  able  Perlbii  in  that 
Srieiite,  and  fome  Afiijioiin-  Pilots-,  according  to 
which,  1  have  drawn  a  very  cxait  Map,  which  liiere 
prefent  to  the  Reader. 

Having  provided  our  felvcs  with  ,ill  NetelTiries  fot 
our  Voya  ^e  as  far  as  A/hni.i//,  we  left  Nijc  on  th? 
appointed  Day,  but  had  Icarce  in.ide  zl^o/fs,  'ere  we 
flruck  upon  the  .Sands  near  the  Monalfcry  of  Petjara^ 
whiih  took  Us  up  4  I  lours  111  gettini;  olF. 

The  ?ift  of  ./«/v  our  Ship  toiuh'd  againft  another 
Sand-bank,  after  we  had  (ail'tl  but  ow  Kerft,  and  by 


Amban.idorstookuptheir'lodgiiii's  init,  being  120,  realoii  of  the  contrary  Winds  were  forc'd  to'come  to 
foot  lona,  aiH  40  broad,  with  3  Malts,  and  (o  Hat  Anchor. 

bottom  d,  tliaiii:  drew  110  more  than  7  foot  Water.  1     Aii^ii/l\.   the  Ainbadlidors  gave  orders  how  and 
It  was  very  couenjcntlv  built  with  many  Chambers |  what  Guards  lliould  be  kept  whilll  we  were  upon  the 


and  Clolets,  aim  provided  with  fome  Iron  and  Urals 
Guns,  and  12.  SeA,  for  0.,rs,  ;  t)ais  to  every  Seat. 
Behdeswhidi,  we  ula  large  Challop,  to  carry  An- 
chors, Cables,  aiid.ui,„il,crNccciraries,  andtodif- 
Cover  any  Banks  or  S.i  (jcj 

During  our  ilay  here  which  was  ?  Weeks,  we  fpent 
rnoaotuurtimeinfeall.,g  betwivr  usand  thei)w(/^ 
Merchants,  and  iomeoti.r  friends  in  the  City. 

1  kre  the  (hra  |„y  ^  wih  the  Wok  :,  where  the  ele- 

?^  111.';!,?  I"'ii- »'.T'-'">  thedechnaliou  of  the 
Needle  9  dcg.  to  the  Welf. 

The  Gre,itn.-.ke  ;?,/;/,.  caui-d  tnis  City  to  be  built 
upoiitheCoiiHiKmeot  the  2  i.ve.s  Or,,,  and  »■,././, 
^^^..:t.^»rf.and  gave  It  the  Name  ot  AV/o;,>.„,,,,.,,,;  from  the  r-ieut 
number  of  Inh.ihitants,  which  h.  f-vcd  to  leave  their 
Habitations  -^t  J'.v.prod  f^M,  and  to  l.ttie  here. 
It  IS  imroundedwth  Stone- Wals  and  Toweis,  but 
the  Suburbs  are  mucibigRcr  than  the  City,  benighalf 
ii  league  ni  ciiaimte-e„cc :  it  jsdwut  too  Ccr;;,Mi 
Leagues  from  Mxjcoiy  hy  j  3,,^,  .„,^,  ,  ,  ^.^.^r^.. 
It  IS  inhabited  by  .,n.v  Mj,jcov:tc,  and  /M.oulns, 
who  have  a  PronJlMit  Ch.-ch  liere,  tonfilUiig  of  la^ 
Perf.ns.  It  has  itsowii  l»v„Wr,  or  Governor  y  we 
bought  here  a  Pullet  t,ir  i  P.  „  ^  ,ju,,rteru  of  I-ggs 
for  a  leniiy,  and  a  Muttoi  f„r  ,,  ,5  and  18 
Pence,  *      '' 

my  lell,  with  our  J>nJ.>ifc,K\  the , ^,.,„,; ,/,  ^^,^^^. 
preter,  to  thank  him  for  the  m:,ny  ..,^,^ti^.^  [„  1,^,,, 
Ihewii  to  our  People  during  tlieT  flay. here  whillt 
they  were  building  the  Ship,  wlucli  toi,'  ,|['„-ir  ;i 
Years  time,  and  to  regale  lum  with  a  Pre..,',  ^ortii 
above  15  /.  Sterling. 

Tie  l\.eceptioii  hegave  us,  fliew'd  him  tube  p^,r- 
fon  mudi  beyond  the  ordinary  Rank  of  the /li.(j„. 
'.ites :  f'jr,  he  lent  2  of  his  Gentlemen  to  receive  us 
thctjatcsol  his  Palace  y  from  wlience  being  com 


ISf 

ui'T 


iVo/i^i,  all  that  belonged  to  our  Retinue,  both  Soldi- 
ers and  Serv.-.i'ts,  that  were  able  to  bear  Arms,  being 
divided  into  3  Companies,  under  theC'ommantI  uf  the 
two  AmbafTadors  and  the  Steward  nf  tlu-  LmbafTy. 
Mx.CrnJiiis,  the  tirll  AiabafTador,  had  the  Mailer  of 
the  Horfe  for  his  lieutenant,  and  Wk.  Rrit^man  the 
other  AmbafTador.  the  Secretary  of  the  I'mball V,  who 
were  to  be  iipmi  the  (juard  .ilter.iatively,  to  placeth^ 
Centinels  ill  the  loie-cillk  and  Stern,  and  keep  their 
Corps  dii  (I'li.iid  at  the  .Mam- Mail. 

The  Wind  contiiuiing  contrary,  we  had  reeourfc  to 
our  Oars,  but  b,  lore  we  had  made  5(^0  P.ues,  llruck 
upon  the  .Sands  again  y  and  wliilll  we  were  getting  oil", 
fome  of  our  Gentlemen  diverted  tliemleive-.  with  liiw- 
Inu^  in  the  high  Country  betwixt  A'//i'and  C.ii  m^  hi- 
ingeiiuallv  furnilh'd  withgotKl  Palluresand  VVo>jdi,, 

The  2d  having  weigh'd  Anchor,  after  we  had  liarre 
adv.uued  a  (juarter  ot  a  1  eague,  we  were  intangled 
.iniong  the  Sand-hanks  near  the  llle  of  llcthiskiy  and 
not  long  after  among  others  near  the  llle  of  Si-hjiiisUy 
where  leeing  a  \Vreck  of  a  Ship  that  had  been  loll 
there  not  long  before,  and  being  9  1  lours  a  getting  of, 
this  I  lay,  with  thecoiilideratioiiof  the  length  of  our 
X'ov.ige,  (being  558  I  eagiies  to  the  C'j/p.'.w  ie.j)  and 
the  if^iiorance  of  our  Pilot,  in.ide  us  aliiioil  del'pairof 
the  Succeis  of  our  \  oyage. 

We  werehowever  a  little  revived  the  3d,  when  paf- 
fingby  the  Villages  of  Sn.lbi^.i  and _.'•'; (?(/..•,  3  Leagues 
froui  A'iji-,  and  afterwards  the  llle  of  _D:phi  a  Le.igue 
further,  near  which  we  met  witli  a  very  large  N'elfei  l.i- 
deii  with  Salt-tilh,  wiiicli  li.id  .iboard  zwaMen  toal' 
fill  in  towinaiier  iipagainll  the  Streaui,  .vhii-li  is  done 
witii  incrediBle  pains,  they  Itarec  advancing  z  Leagues 
inaD.iy. 

In  the  Afternoon,  we  found  tfie  elevation  to  be  56 
dcg.  21  mill,  near  a  \  illage  on  the  right  hand,  e.iU'd 
/,,/7/,7,>i.J,   and  palling  by 


the 


t'lllaie'i 


td  througli a  Cjallery,  we  were  at  the  F.ntrauce  ot  the  (■■/a'l'ilZu,  "f'oyuui,,  and':/;,-  ,<■//;,  Olie 
Palace  coinplementedby  2  others  ridily  clad,  who  in-  is  o  Leagues  from  Nijt)  we  lleer'd  01 


tr.)duced  iwtothe  n'cynwdc,  who  was  111  hb'Cli.imber 
in  a darmenc of  Krocido,  attended' 
of  I'erli^nsof  Qi.ility. 
The  Room  w.i>  lur.ig  with  very  ricli  1  .^',ieii.r 


''V  •'  g 


"d  number 
and  a 


'Vi 


of  -V..iv.K.;, 

.  ■■•■,, ,  -  -  , ,    ,  s t'l  '^i  \''hich 

'■' o  Leagues  t com  Nijt)  we  lleer'd  our  Courle  bt- 
^'''''}^  2  lilesat2i  foot  Water. 

'J  ht-Wind  being  very  fair  at  Night,  ^-ur  Sails  flood 
usin;',oi,|  Head,  and  continuii ,;,  inus  the  ii;,>ii  IXty, 
we  kit  111.  I  owns  of  Al:ijii  and  Oe.v:.,ij/,i-,  ju  the 

light 


">1<*.  right  h 
trWIc.f  the 
riinniii 
The 
\'illage 
PiiUets 
we  pals 

fight  nl 

for  feai 
The 

the  I  In 
being  li 
fide  of 
.It  the  ( 
forinerl 

""'"^"-  City  vv 
but  has 
tended 

Tin- 1 
tv,  wh 
ternooi 
we  did 

The ! 
exteiuk 

IM,.-  Tl 

.111(1  u- 
whic'r  t 
they  an 
mucli  at 
Tiioi; 
Mouiita 
r.ihucrs 

both  the 
)i.'>i  mak 
l>ut  I  an 
-liiiowiui 
their  Ci 

to  .Tflpoi 

it  after  1 
deed  coi 
Author 
But  thei 
ignoraiii 
fur  reft  i< 
thing  of 
tliere  ar^ 
in  thisL 
by  .Sacrii 
They 
a  ccrtair 
4  1  eagui 
handed  i 
•ball  lani 
above  al 
allignto 
Leaj'jies 
rent  bet^ 
iinprinte 
ptxir  Wr 
it  every 
without  1 
olFer  thei 
or  Sheep, 
betwixt 
Helhbefi 
the  Meat 
tlie  Fire, 
.Skin,  to  i 
times  to( 
augmenta 
enriesof 
Sun  and 
whatever 
Water,  o 
thefe  Cre 
ved  more 
Gods  of  tl 
They  p 
''ear  the  T 
Kail  up)n 
nieofno  P 
thing  comn 
them  undei 
1  hey  no 
iMthiug  be; 
i'^'arry  2  or 
rh'.ir  W 


I'M. 


.*>3Cri 


i 


i6jr,. 


Ill  r.'iiir. 
lit,  lie  in 
was  vi'iy 
vvluit  the 
\'\\  iiA'cl, 
1  the  Ctfj- 
as  l.ions, 
ffm'i  En- 
ito  wlncli 
cCoO'.icki, 
s  Oiinpk'- 
itioii  our 
)'ilil  bf  Co 
1  I'lom  at- 

ili.  2  Ri- 

(atcrs  arc 

Afiy  and 

,iil  'nt'.Mtj 

J  111110,   to 

iccs,  wnich 
it  .illotimi: 
i  weic  l,il- 
juld  be  the 


I  a  4;ncral  ilic  Hitet 
I  Opinion, '•■•*■'• 
e  World,  I 
liblc  cxaa- 
Icr's  Mate, 
un  in  thnt 
rording  to 
■liicli  Ihcrc 

cfTaries  tot 
'Jije  on  the 
'/^,  Vre  wc 
of  Fetjora^ 

nft  another 
rji,  and  by 
CO  cuinc  to 

,  how  and 
re  upon  the 
30th  Soldi 
iMis,  being 
lancKit  the 
J  tmbalTy. 
Mailer  of 

ignian  the 

ilVv,who 

_  lacetlu' 

eVp  tlieir 


1 


J  I   I      I        -     .  ..  ■  .  ■■■■      .  "  .   .  .       -.  .  -  — 

Chup.  IV.  Travels  into  Mufcovy  ami  Fcrli.i. 


4' 


flji't-"'- 


.coiirrc  to 
llruik 
.•ttiii'^otl", 
with  low- 
il  :>i,  be- 

WoOlli!. 

i.ul  li.'.rce 
int;;iigl«( 
iwki,  and 

been  loll 
,',ettinftot, 
ii;th  ot  our 

Si\i)  and 
deljair  of 

wlien  paf- 
3,  Lea,',aes 
u  Lc.ii;iiL- 
>e  N'eirei  l.i 
Men  tiial' 
i!i  isdniK- 
zLca^iiies 

to  be  56 
l:uid,  call'd 
jf  X-.bolli.i, 

I  ol  \shich 
Courlc  be- 

Sails  Hood 

jXij  j!1  the 


iftlrt.    rii'.ht  ii.nid,  .I'ld  call  Andior  noar  tite  lill,  by  re.iloi 
(/"VM  ct'the  lliallowners  of  the  Kivrr  Inreabouts,  toavo'd 
riiniiiii;'.  upon  the  Sands  in  the  Nu'Jit. 

The  5th,  earlv  in  the  Moniiiii',  we  raine  before  the 
\'illai',eof  P.tnmno,  whence  beini',  liipply'd  withl'iine 
I'liUefs,  and  othtr  fielh  Piovilioiu  ,ir  a  very  clieap  r.ite, 
we  pals'd  betwixt  i  llK-s,  and  ,it  Ni[;ht  came  within 
fu'.ht  nf  n'filip.ornd:  Here  we  ftav'd  u^aiii  all  NicJ't, 
for  fear  of  the  Sands. 

The  f'.ityof  H.ililiiriirod  beiii;',  without  Walls,  and 
the  llniiie^  of  WikkI,  is  rather  a  Nilla^i.e  tlian  a("it\, 
beiii^;  litiiate  at  the  toot  of  a  Moiiiitain  on  the  rii'Jlt 
fide  of  tile  Kiver  l(''/t<,  at  5^  de''.  51  rniii.  elevation, 
at  the  ( :onH'i\  of  the  l/Vi;,/,  and  the  little  Uiver  .S'"'  «, 
forinerlv  the  (oiniiion  boiindarv  betwixt  the  MnUn- 
tSp  rirt-'"  iitcs  and  the  l.i-i  :i  1  a(('ifin,  lall'd  Cat/nilJes.  Tins 
""""•"•  City  was  hnilr  a'ld  fortilied  bv  the  Cireat  Duke  /( tldi, 
but  has  been  iiej;le(iled  fiiiie  tlie  Miijioviics  iiaveex 
tended  tluT  Territories  further  on  that  fide. 

The6'|i  li.ivin;;  paU'd  theSaiid-  with  iiuith  diHieiil 
t\,  whu!' made  iisiiot  lotnenp  tothe  Clitv    till  .M- 
teriKHiii,  which  we  fainted  with  our  ureat  (niii-,  ,'.s 
wedid  toall  the  oilier  Cities  upon  the  Kiver. 

The'',)untrv  nihalnted  b\  llie  CercnitfiiiiT.iri  in, 
extends  on  both  lidesi  it  the  Kiver  l('"/i' /  be\"iid  f'.i- 
l.tii:  They  live  only  in  Huts,  ami  feed  upon  I  lone\ 
and  V\ilcl  fowl  tliev  take  in  the  Woods,  .lud  Milk 
whic'  their  I'.ilhires  furnilh  them  witii :  l-or  the  rell, 
the\arever\  barbarous,  treailierous,  and  cruel,  and 
inucli  addicted  to  Sorcery  and  Kobbery. 

Thole  liviii;',  on  the  ri^ht  lide  of  the  )F«/.;.i  in  a 
Mountainous  (Aiuntry,.irecalled_  A'.j^««/,  1.  e.  Aiaiiii- 
t.iinccrs  ^  but  tliote  on  the  other  fide  I.ii.yivi  or  />h^»- 
7i'(ifwf,  from  their  plentiful  Meadows  which  fupply 
both  them  and  the  i\ii'<»»i  witli  plenty  of  t-lay.  (iiiiK- 
?;/«inakes  them  parti \  M.ihnmet.ms^  partly  Heathens  i 
l>nt  I  am  certain,  that  thole  about  Cafan  arc  Paf.i/is, 
-knowiin;  neither  Circumcirion  nor  Kaptifm.  it  beinj; 
their  Culloin,  wlien  they  arc  to  j^ive  a  Chile!  a  Name, 
to  appoint  a  certain  Day  6  Months  after,  and  to  Name 
it  after  the  Perfiin,  they  fnft  meet  with.  They  do  in 
deed  confefs  there  is  an  Immortal  Beins,  who  being  the 
Author  of  all  that  is  i;ood,  oiipjit  to  lie  reverenced 
But  their  knowledge  extends  no  further,  being  quite 
ignorant  as  tothe  Mortality  of  the  Soul,  and  the  Re- 
fnrreftion  of  the  Dead.  Neither  do  they  believe  any 
thing  of  Hell,  tlio' at  the  fame  time  they  acknowledge 
there  are  Devils,  or  Evil  Spirits,  which  afflift  People 
in  this  Life,  which  confeqnently  ought  to  be  appealed 
hy  Sacrifices. 

They  pay  tlieir  Devotions  to  thcfe  F.vil  Spirits  at 
a  certain  place  call'd  Ncmdi,  among  the  Fens,  about 
4  leagues  trom  t//,w,  where  they  neverappear  empty 
banded  •,  it  being  their  Opinion,  That  thofe  that  do, 
tliall  languilli  to  Death  by  lomc  Imgring  Difeafe.  But 
above  all,  one  ol  the  moll  principal  Kcfidcnces  they 
alligntothe  Devil,  is  the  Torrent  of  Schoikiljew,  2 
Leagues  from  A'lmJ.i^  which  having  a  very  fwift  Cur 
rent  betwixt  i  Mountains,  is  never  frozen,  and  has 
imprinted  Inch  an  Idea  of  a  hidden  Myllcry  into  thofe 
pwr  Wretches,  that  tho'  they  lee  the  Miijco-jitcs  pals 
It  every  Day,  they  think  they  cannot  approacli  it, 
ivir  Saciiw'ithoutmanifefl  danger  of  their  lives.  When  the\ 
""'•  olFer  their  Sacrifices  to  C'jod,  tluy  kill  an  Oxe,  I-lorle 

or  Sheep,  hang  the  Skin  thereof  npi^i  a  Pole  laid  crols 
betwixt  2  Trees  i  and  after  tliev  have  roalled  the 
Helh  before  a  Fire  underneath  it,  they  take  a  llice  of 
the  Meat,  and  a  Cup  of  Mead,  and  throw 'em  both  ii 
tile  Fire,  offering  their  Prayers  at  the  fame  time  to  tin 
.Skin,  to  intercede  in  their  behalf  with  God  ■■,  Ibme- 
timestoGod  immediately,  for  the  prefervatiuii  and 
augmentation  of  their  C  .tie-,  or  fome  other  Convcni- 
enriesof  this  1  ife.  They  alio  pay  Ador;ftion  to  the 
Sun  and  Moon,  and  have  a  peculiar  veneration  for 
whatever  they  Dream  of,  be  it  a  Horfe,  Cow,  Fire, 
Water,  or  any  thing  elle^  and  told  us  frankly,  that 
thefe  Creatures,  which  were  things  Animate,  del'er- 
ved  more  VV'orlliip  than  the  Wooden  and  I'ainted 
(jods  of  the  Afrjiirviles. 

They  perform  moll  of  tlieir  Religious  Ceremonies 
near  the  lorreiit,  and  at  the  Death  of  their  Friends, 
teall  upon  the  belt  1  lorle  he  left  bcliind.  They  make 
uleofno  Priellsor  Bookii,  and  their  Language  ti.is  no- 
thing common  with  tiie  other  iunin,  tho'  foiiic  among 
them  underlland  alll)  the  Ali<fioiitc. 

T  iiey  not  only  liitfer,  but  alfo  incourage  PoUl.ainy  •, 
nothing  being  more  common,  than  lor  a  Man  here  to 
iN'-arry  2  or  3  Sillers  at  a  time. 

I  heir  Women,  as  well  as  Maids,  are  uuly  wiap'd 


K  (^»".i.ii"ii- 


'i 


up  ni  ,1  piece  of  conn?  wliite  (^lo.itli,  ILiree  aii\  tiling     ifi'/i 
being  to  be  (:.-\\  but  then   la  -s;,  thole  that  are  hi-^««^~"-' 
tiMth.'d,  iiavi.  .1  pe,  iliar  \\^-m\  Crefs  punted  at  the  end 
l.kr  a  Hoiii,  I"  the  end  of  wl,.,;,  ;,  (alinai  a  Silk 
Taliel,  on  wjiuliii.iii.'sa  liiiall  Hell. 

The  Men  have  Iheeiiies  under  their  llppei  (>.u- 
nient,  wliiih  refeir^hles  ,1  gre.it  Cent.  Tlie\  all  lliave 
their  Heads,  witiitliis  diliinctn'ii  liowever,  that  the 
llinnanied  Men  wear  a  Ion  ■,  Fret's  of  ll.in-  fi-cn  tiie 
Crown,  haiii',ing  ilo'vn  mi  ilieir  Harks  ^  loiiietiuiCs 
they  tie  it  up  111  . I  Kin.r.  Ihey  were  fo  much  .itl'iuijit 
ed  at  tile  Ili'Jit  ot  us,  tliit  louie  lew  would  oiil^  ven- 
ture to  conu' to  tlie  Kiver  lid'',  to  fee  lis  p.ifshy:,  yet 
at  Night  wlien  we  came  to  tli,'  l<  ivei  of  li'ilhiLt^  ,iear 
tlie  ('onveiit  .if  'ffi'Li,  o.u-  nf  ilu-le  Tu-i  in  came  a- 
bo,ird  us,  to  fell  a  btui-geon,  tor  wincli  we  paid  liim 
I  5  Pence. 

yli:f;:ijl  7.  we  arrived  before  flie  C'itv  of  Krfiiadc- 
mi.iitiki ,  40  I'o/ts  from  H.ijniioi-u.l ,  lit'.iate  at  the 
tiHit  ot  a  Mouiit.iin,  (!ti_  tile  r'ulit  1  l.iiid.  I  'ere  weo'v 
lirsed  wliule  Forelis  of  ver\  l.iry.e  I'-hiis,  out  of  the 
H.irkof  whiilitiiev  mn^eSledi'.es,  and  out  of  ilie  Bo- 
dy "f  tlie  Trees,  cut Cvlinderwifeaiid  hollow 'd  out, 
B.irreK,  ('olliii-.,  e.(.  .ill  ot  oue  piece. 

\\''ec.inie  loan  .\iicliov  i,l-\iii'  tlieme,  near  the  llle 
of  A'>/;(.(,  wliere  we  were  l.ippl  ,'d  Willi  iVelli  I'r -vill- 
ous b',  tlie  Pealants,  and  ("orced  to  Hay  all  Night  b 
re.ilim  of  a  Feinpeli. 

'I lie 8th  wecontmiieil  our  \'o\ag:  with  a  fair  Wind 
tothe  Hie  of  Irii.tij,  wlure  we  had  tik  misfortune  to 
betoie'd  upon  a  Sand  liauk,  bein.;  under  lull  S.iil,  and 
were  aiiove  4  |-|ouis  hetore  we  got  o'l'in'.aiii  i  in  the 
mean  wiiile  we  law  abundance  ot  /'/'■  ■>■  <  at  lome  di 
ftaiice  trom  us,  loining  trom  lla\-inakiii!;,. 

liowever  by  Night  we  got  witliin  liglit  of  theCif,- 
t>(  S.ibakL,iy,  40  l^^ojh  from  tlie  lall,  and   upon  tlie  yjf.,(^.„-, 
fame  fide  of  the  River'  Its  lituation  is  tlie  moll  plealant " 
of  any  in  all  tiiofe  parts,    but  its  Buildings  are  of 
Wood,  like  all  tiie  rell. 

Wefawa  Boat  near  the  llle  of  Ahkriis,  which  be- 
ing fcnt  to  get  intelligence,  who  we  were,  retuni'd 
thither  after  they  had  taken  .1  compals  round  our  Ship  •, 
but  liaving afterwards  underllood  our  Qiialitv,  above 
5CXD  Perfoiis  appear 'd  on  the  River  tide,  to  fee  us  pafs 
by. 

The  9th  we  left  tiie  Uleol  Cofin,  and  the  little  City 
of  Kocl/Jclu^.i,  botli  on  the  left  lide  of  the  IK"/;; ',  the 
tirft  12,  tiie  fecond  25  I'ajf'  fro;ii  S.ib.ik^.i>: 

The  lliallownels  ot  the  Kiver  put  us  to  no  finall 
trouble,  and  the  iitii.  tlie  ( Airrent  f  ue'd  us  a  Ihoar, 
and  wiiilll  they  were  bulle  in  getting iHir  \  ellel  clear, 
Mr. /l/.'«'/(//uand  I,  Iiad  ilie  cuiioiif,  to  take  a  view 
of  the  Country,  for  which  we  were  111  danger  ol  pa\, 
iiig  at  a  dear  rate  -,  tor  our  Siiip  b\,  tlie  help  of  a  tair 
(jale,  was  got  out  of  liglit  j  lo  tltal  after  we  ii.id  been 
forc'd  to  Travel  a  great  wa>  along  tlie  Bank,,  we  ai 
laft  elpieda  Bjar,  wiiiih  wasli.nt  tocoiiduit  us  tooui 
S'elFel,  which  we  found  at  .Xnchorby  Niglit. 

Tiie  i2tliwe  lofloneof  our  Anchors,  wliuliwasfa- 
flened  in  a  Tree  that  was  in  the  bottom  ot  tiie  Kiver,as 


we  were  getting  beyond  a  turnings  we  weri 


told. 


Tiiat  thefe  Accick'iits  were  fo  frequent,  by  reafoii  ot 
'lie  many  Trees  winch  are  fort'd  alon  ;  w  itli  the  Cur- 
rent, wiiilil  the  Banks  are  overthnvn,  that  tliefe  An 
ciiors,  it  taken  out  of  tile  be>ttoin,  would  purcliafe  a 
Kingdom. 

The  15th  by  Noon,  after  we  had  pat's 'd  bv  tlie  \'il- 
lage  ol  l(V/«)(i,,n  the  right,  wee;'  -le  before  tiie  City 
ol  Siii.ttski,  lituate  on  the  lelt  h.uid,  on  tiiealcent  of,v„ 
a  Hill :  It  lias  a  ('alile,  and  lome  (^iuirdies  .if  Stone, ' 
but  all  tlie  private  Buikluigs,  as  welt  as  its  lortitica'i- 
oiiSj  of  Wood.  Abundance ')f  People  came  in  Boats 
to  (ee  us. 

At  Night  we  arrived  before  the  City  of  f.'.i/.';,/,  ::o,.. 
f^rijh  from  5/</.i/j,(-/.     Weliere  met  witli  tile  (lai.uaii 
of  I'crji.i  and  t'in.iffi.i  -,  ami  a  I'oji  in  C.fti^  or  /Vkr- 
chant,  who  was  feiit  Ambailador  to  Ainfcj. 

We  alio  law  here  a  Liii.iit.tn  Printeof 'JWi/,  call'il  ^ 
Miilj.il,  wiiohad  been  At  Ainjiti  l.uely  to  do  Homage  i-n 
to  thet.'i./-. 

"i  lie  City  of  C.ifiii:  is  lituate  in  a  large  Plain  upon 
tlie  Kiver  C.if.ink.t,  (whiciih.is  imparted  its  Name  both 
to  the  City  and  the  Province)  about  7  f'-/.//'  Ironi  tiie 
t/'Vy/.;.;,  under  55  deg.  :5S  mm.  elevation.  Thi  •"•'■.  is 
very  cemliderable  lor  its  bigiiefs  and  iifjation  as  Well 
a',  its  Itreiigtii :  The  Callle  and  its  lortilieations  being 
ot  Stone,  Well  piovided  witii  ;\itillery,  and  a  g.joa 
■'    "  '  ■""    l\iit.iu  being  forbiU  to 


l»'i 


(larrilou  of  Ainhsx'itcs,  th' 
eiitei  ir  upon  pani  s'l  Death 


I,' 


For 


? 


4» 


'"'7t  Aml}illif{nr<;  fym  the  ^Dn{e  of  HolHcin' 


/ 


Lib.  I. 


K);*).  r  tlii'  ri"t   j'lc   Hi^tiff",  TiiwiK,  vul  K,v"ni^»rs 

'-'*V'^  .-.f  •    •  "itv  ar,-  of  W.vvi  onlv,  unto  which  the  luvcr 


T1-.0  rm 


b)  ihi-  Hif- 
Thfy  nbil 


UT--.i"ftf«loCi  Ditch, 

T!  ••  ""iiftU'  ;irr^  Tirv  hwc  e;ich  their  pcrnl'.ir  ricivcr- 
i"r  i  the  iii'rt  Ci-pi.imls  fhcSoklicrv,  tho"''uf  .\A- 
iviiiilU'r<  I'jOico  to  thv  Afiifcovites  and  T.trt.m  t^.it 
livi'  in  thi'f'itv. 

1  he  I'loviiicif  of  r;r(« f vtiMicI* rin  t!)c  loft  fidf  of  the 
l\ iver  H Wi' ;,  w-  f,ir  as S(7'f ii.i  to  the  North,  and  as  tar 
i'>>ihe  N.nit.iiiT.trttin  to  the  Kail.  It  \vas  formerlv 
iiiicler  theSnhiertion  of  xheCrin  'I'.nr.iy:,  and  waMa- 
IvihU"  of  hrmnii;;;  60000  Men  into  the  I-ieki  •,  iicitlier 
ihd  the  Afnlcoviui  rodnie  them  withont  innihe'rillon 
of  Filoi)(|,  as  we  Ihali  hear  by  the  feqiiel  of  the  follow- 
ing Hill  orv. 

/f.ifili  y:iii;o-n'iii.  father  to  the  (amm^  J.i.in  It. t/ilo- 
rri't,  haviti:;  I'uhdued  thefe  T.'i-r.v!,  he  made  one 
Sche.tlc,  ■.iT.iir.tr  h.,  Birtii,  the'r  Chief  •,  hnt  heinj;  h.i 
ted  bv  thv  T.trt.tif,  thev  reheli'dand  expell'd  him  with 
the  allilhmce  of  the  Crim  Tirtin^  who  arc  Mithomv- 
t  ins  A~  well  as  they  :  The  la|}  beinn,  encouraged  by  this 
Siicrds,  entrcd  A/i<fctj  with  a  powerfut  Army,  nn- 
dcr  the  Conducl  of  ;  Bnvhers,  named  .l/w^Z/Vfr;  and 


Aftnrie- 
ue,  and 


|6'0 


The  '<■ 

kfjltri. 


Mikt  tSe 

4W1.K-V  til 
Trvbuwil*: 


anohleUuhv,  by  t!ie  AinluiK.lors,  and  Mr. 
y7oand  I  went  .ul.iurto  t.ike  a  view  of  the  pi  u.,  .,.,^ 
to  buy  r.me  I'rovilioiK,  but  we  conid  i;et  noilinu',  tliat 
was  I'.ood,  exrepf  loin.  I  raits,  and  tliucially  Melons, 
a«bift  as  our  I'uinpkiiis. 

Atouvcoiniii!;  Hitof  tlie  City,  being adverti<'d  by 
lomc  7ii7.;'.(,  tlut  our  Ship  wi'.  I'one,  we  were  for- 
ced to  hire  a  VVa|;i;on  •,  by  the  help'of  whiih,  we  were 
carried  aloni;  tiie  Shoar,till  inectini'  with  the  Pr./Litfi 
Ho,it,  wc  were  carried  abnnd,  aiicl  toimcl  our  \'eflel 
at  an  .\nchor  1  l,eai;nes  below  C.if  n. 

It  is  to  be  ohierved,  that  tlie'Cuurfe  uf  tlie  Kiver 
If  t/.  (,  troin  \' ir.wj.'^riroH  to  C.il.i'i,  is  l'..  and  S.  E.  Th.- Cg.»i<r 
hut  Irom  Cij.w  to  ^Jl>:irh.fi,  and  10  the  C.iJiH,t,i  5r.<, ■"'■'"• '*'•■> 
fro.nN.  toS.  • 

TheCountrv  ;,fi.rtile,  hut  almoftdeful.ite,  bv  rw- 
lo.i  ot  itsbeiii)',  I'o  inuili  iiifeded  witli  tlie  Cafficki. 

Jii.nif  i<.  we  were  i:,ined  with  a  Iwift  Current, 
ocralioned  ny  tlie  ii.irrownets  of  th:;  River,  zOfo/l, 
from  <"//■/;/,  lo  tlie  X'llla^c  of  Kltihlch.i,  where  we 
hadiiiudi  ado  t  1  paK  ihe  Sand  banks  and  Ipeiit  riic 
remainder  of  thi-,aiidthe  w!ioleiie\t  iXiy  111  recover- 
nil',  (air  .Anchors,  yet  ucrc  foned  to  leave  ouc  of  our 
litile  ones  behind  us. 

TheiK  ewe  nude  ('i/^ry?^  further,  ti  >  a  Tavern  call'd, 
K.ili.uk'Taiicosl-i.,  where  We  Were  troubled  witli  ano- 
ther Sand-bank,  and  half  a  l.tat^uebcyuud  tins,  with 
inother,  near  a  Tavern  lall'd,  Kt//Mij.il:.i. 

The  17th  we  t>,\Wd  ovir  aiiotlier  luch  Bank,  where- 
about we  law  theSluiar,  which  was  very  hiuh,  fallen 
I  down  on  one  lide,  whith  lately  Ivid  ovcrwMR'lin'd  .1 
Boat  with  Cherries,  wlkreof  there  is^;rcat  llorehere. 
;  We  alio  met  with  abundance  of  Ice  under  the  riglit 
iShoar,  I'ome  of  which  we  took  along  with  us,  to  cool 
■our  Urink. 

I     Towards  tlie  Evening  we  pafs'd  by  the  place,  wiiere  ri.e  uiw 
the  i;reat  River  K.i/m  arifiug  from  tlie  N.  F.  in  tlie»>""- 
Province  of  I'crmi.i  exonerates  it  lelf  on  the  left  in  tlie 


Chap. 

J6j0.      W.I 
L/VSJ  cnc 

toi 


ThcFiJvrr)'  ot  it  , 


\tp.yr,\  anrl  having  fore 'd  the -1/Wr,ii;>f.t  to  retreat 
from  the  River  Occi,  wtiere  thev  had  polled  them- 

■'  felves  to  oppofe  thep- /a'Tage  ro  Ni>V')gore:l,  they  Be- 
fieped.  Took  and  Plundered  the  City  of  Mxfco,  and 
reduced  the  Callle  to  ihat  extremity,  that  the  Afnri- 
r;V.'/ were  forced  to  purchafe  a  Peace  from  them  by 
very  conllderable  Prelent>,  and  under  very  hard  Con- 
d'r-iOT!,-,  one  of  which  was.  That  the  v.'ireat  Duke  and 
all  liisSubje(!>s  lliould  beTnbutaries  to  them  ^  ^vhuh 

.  Bajil;  was  forced  to  confirm  by  his  Letters  Pa- 
tents. 

The  T.irtan.in  Princes  not  contented  with  this  Ad- 
vantage, unlels  they  left  a  Monument  of  their  Sove- 
rdgntv  behind  them,  rauled  a  St.itue  to  be  ererted  in 

the  Citv  of  Wi^Cj  with  llrirt  orders.  That  at  the  'T'-^m'-eoi  rf(-«j;.i  exonerates  it  lell  011 
Dav  when  the  Tnlmre  lliould  be  paid  anmially,  the  ''^  "^A' ',  60  Tfr/Zj  from  <"(/./«,  being  of  the  liunc  breadth 
Great  Duke  and  his  Court  Ihould  btr.v  their  HvmU  to  ''t  ^^e  Mouth,  as  the  River  U'ljcr  in  OVz-m-w/j,,  and 
the  Ground  before  it ;  and  .\f  ■itlli^cri  in  his  return  to  't'  \^'aters  blackilli.  It  has  2  Illands  at  the  Mouth  of 
the(''i"i,  {Cifan  being  fallen  to  the  Ihare  of  .S';;)/;e»-;)  't,  tliehiggelt  ucall'd  .Vo<c_/,  having  jull  oppolite  to  it, 
laid  Sie:;e  to  the  City  and  CaiUe  of  KtHj'.i/r,  fummon-  on  the  Oiiitinentj  a  very  tine  \'illage  call'cl /'■<;;  iw^ti- 
ingthc  I  cjvernor  to  furrender  the  place  to  him,  whoi"'>  •""!  i  ''"/'■<  turthtr  another  Nam'd  Cucuf.j/,  and  7 
Wus  no^v  his  Sovereign.  AV/y/i  from  thence  aiioiiier  call'd  Kirieska,  where  wc 

Ti-e  Governor  returning  for  Anfwcr,  That  a  thine  '^''V''  'dl  Niglit. 
of  fuch.i  nature  was  fofurprillng  to  him.  thatherould        ^'''^  iHiIiwitha  Tair  Gale  we  got  by  Noon  to  the 
not  ponibly  imagine  it,  iinlels  he  had  undeniableproofs  pl-'f'^i  where  the  River  '/.erdUk  dileinbogucs  hkcwile  '^'"  "j"^ 


I 


TV  River 

V..,i.i. 


/1/(7;rf/,xf(/ conceived  he  could  not  liitisfie  him  to  the  lelt  Hand  into  the  il'alf,.i,  tho'  tlie  fame  is  ra- 
.-r,   tlian   by  lending  him    the    I  ctters-I'atents, .  f'''-''  a  Branch  of  the   River  Kipi.i,  which  taking  a 
which  the  Governor  had  no  l'(X)iK'r  received,  but  being  compafs,  makes  a  kind  of  an  llland,  and  joyns  with 
cxtreamly  overjoy 'd  thereat,  lent  him  worcl.  That  he  *'"  "   ''    "~ ''  ' 


/.niuk. 


fCS 

the 
hfo 
mc;i 
Me, 
li 

thoi 

Crt 

V 

Fo,ii 

ften 

end 

Tim 

<.r  V 

turn 

Si.iK 

and  I 

astN 

fi,nc 

of  a  I 

by  re 

little 

At 

our  1 

fet  01 

Ah, 
whic! 
Cliani 
lihtiD, 
flior, 
they  1 
Th. 
places 
are  fai 

ircrl.ii 
The 
Sandl 
haicl'i, 
gre.it  ( 
this  D.1 
Hen 
Hills 
broad, 


was  relolved  to  keep  and  defend  them  as  well  as  the 
place  to  the  lall  gafp. 

The  T.iir.iy  highly  cxafperated  thereat,  furioufly  at- 
tack'd  the  place,  but  was  as  bravely  repulfed:,  fo  that 
finding  himlelf  not  in  condition  to  take  the  place,  he 
fentword  tothe  Governor,  That  he  would  raife  the 
Siege,  provided  he  would  reftorcthe  Letters-Patents 
to  him,  but  he  rejecling  his  i'ropolaU,  the  T.irtars 
were  loiced  to  (juit  their  Enterpn/es and  to  return 
home. 

Thefe  I  elters  being  kiit  to  .]fi:fca,  were  received 
with  great  ioy  there:,  tor  the  St.it.ie  was  not  only  ta- 
ken down  litimediately,  but  /<.-f:.,  loon  after  put  him- 
felf  at  the  Ikv.d  vf  i^cco  M.^jm::.:,  and  Refieged 
the  City  of  C.:j.t>:  ■,  which  however  he  was  forcecl  to 
raife  afterw;;rds  with  great  U)!>. 

But  .7:f  .v;  li  :,''lo)Titz^  the  taiiious  Son  ,ind  SuccefTor  of, 

B.ifdi,  iiaving  relblv;.d  to  nvenge  this  Atlront,  laiil 

clofe  Siege  to  it.  and  h.itter'd  it  moll  furioully  tor  2 

,.  Montlis,  when  being  iiitorm'd  that  the  CV;m-  /:i,t.irj 

'  were  coming  to  its  relief,  he  thiftly  commanded  all 

the  Walls  to  be  Undermin'd:,  which  having  taken  good 

"elfecf,  witli  the  lofs  ol  many  ■/'»(./;■.',  the  general  Af- 

(ault  was  given  jidy  9.  1552.  and  the  place  carried  by 

Storm  i  r.uiwithlhinding  the  r.:rtiiys  after  they  law 

the  Ell. my  Mailers  of  the  Walls,  defended  iheinlelves 

bravely  from  2  Intrenthments  they  had  m.idc  tiir  that 

purpo!.?,  am!  feeing  all  de;per,'.te  at  lall,  T'light  their 

way  through  one  ot  the  Gates,  over  the  River  Ci/.?.- 

ik:u 

Soo'.i  after,  the  whole  Province  bcin ;  reduced  un- 
der hi--  Obedience,  he  caufed  the  I-ortincations  to  be 
rcpair'd,  and  tfie  whole  place  to  he  lircngthned  witli 
aCalUe,  whi'.n  h.is  4 Baliioiis of ijtone,  inair,  lowers, 
and  a  good  Ditih.  lie  th.it  was  Con, -.nander  in  Chief 
ill  the  place  at  our  ;\triv..!  thereabouts,  was  the  Bro- 
tkroJ  the  Governor  of  .■!.'?,  he  was  prel'euted  with 


the  H'ol(i.i  30  l''erj}s  from  the  Mouth  of  tile  other. 

From  hence  we  could  dilcover  to  the  right  of  us,  the 
City  of  lenis,  being  llrag.glingly  built  upon  a  little 
al'cent  1 20  yerjh  from  Cij.n,.     Ketyvixt  this  plate  and  '"^'  ^''f  '■ 
the  C.ijpi.iii  Sfa,  there  is  no  \illage.  ^'"' 

The  lame  Attcrnooii  we  met  near  the  ille  of  Prolct- 
ki'J',  with  the  Governor  of '7(/-((,  a  place  upon  the 
Clip. Ml  Se.i,  who  was  returning  from  his  Goveriiinent, 
being  attended  by  8  Boats  witli Mulqueteers.  At  lull, 
not  knowing  who  they  were,  we  made  them  keep  at  4 
difiancc-,  but  coming  nearer  they  told  us.  That  3000 
C»y(/ci,f  attended  our  coming  upon  the  River  and  the 
C\ijpi:iu  Se.i,  for  which  purpol'e  they  had  fent  out  70 
Horfe  tod'fcover  our  ctming  at  a  diliancey  but  wo 
were  fo  little  frightned  witli  thele  Stories,  that  we 
continued  our  Courfe  without  the  leall  ilay,  gave 
them  a  Gun  at  parting,  and  made  •joFcrjh  that  Day, 
leaving  the  River  e/'/t.;,  which  riles  near  the  City  of 
Jiulti.ira,  25  ye.jt.  from  Tttin  to  our  left.  r.'iV'"''" 

The  Night  following,  to  make  tryal  of  our  People,  '" 
in  cale  of  a  liidden  Attack,  a  falle  Alarm  was  given  by 
the  Ainbalfadors  orders,  which  fucceeded  to  th.;ir  fa- 
tisfaction. 

The  19th  we  came  to  an  Ifland  call'd  Stariti.0.,  which 
is  1 5  /-'fiy/j  long  ^  1  found  the  elevation  54deg.  3 1  iniii. 
Behind  this  llland  we  found  a  great  quantity  ofStone> 
lliaped  like  Liinons  or  Oranges,  winch  being  broke;: 
ill  theniidiV,  reprelenteda  Star  of  divericokmrs,  and 
ibme  of  Gold  and  Silver. 

Thence  we  came  within  light  of  a  very  pleafant 
place  lor  itslituation,  the  Ruuiesof  wliich,  llievv'd  it 
to  have  been  a  7<'rf((Wiw  City,  iM'd  ZJneroiko),!,  and 
wiiere  was  yet  to  be  I'een  the  Monument  of  a  certain 
famojs  Saint,  for  which  the  Inhabitants  of  tliole  parts 
lliew  a  more  than  ordinary  Devotion  .,  it  is  65  t'er/tt 
from  I  ems. 

1  h.-  20th,  fome  Fillieniien  of  this  lart  place,  fold  us 
55  Urge  Urcamstor  50  Pence.    They  luvc  a  pcwulur  a^c,i,.i 

•^^J  .nit. 


W( 

flioar  1 
np  the 
tliefe  I 


/«  V.I 

At 
very  fe 
Paftiia 
remain 
Cities  a 
The 
thcKl 
deg.  48 
The 
trary  \ 
much  at 
w  ith  th 
(Kvmed 
balliido 
ble. 

The  ; 
from  wi 
<vliich  h 
and  dry 

yUllll 

Oppc 
ver  is  ve 
lides. 


Lib.  I. 


Atvidt-     i6'/» 
l.ice,  .mil  s-or^ 
liinn  tll.lt 
,  McUms, 

erti^'d  by 

kvcrtf  f<'r- 

wo  were 

ml-  Ncflcl 

the  Kwcr 

and  S.  E.  Tk-  Courft 

,j/.„;,/iV.«,  ■"■■''■• '*'•■"' 

c,  bv  re*- 

fficks. 

Current, 
,  iC  rt>l)i 
where  we 

I'pent  tlie 
111  recover- 
jne  of  out 

vcrncaird, 
with  .mo- 
this,  with 

Ilk.  where- 
liun,  fallen 
wl^lin'd  .1 
llorehcre. 
■  the  ni^ilt 
Ui,  to  cool 

l.ice,  where  TiisKivcr 
I.  F.  in  the*^""- 
ic  left  in  the 
me  breadth 
rM.t'.y,  ;ind 
le  Mouth  of 
ipofite  to  It, 

a  P.i,\iritu- 
nit.ii,  and  7 
,  where  we 

^Joon  to  the 
ueslikewireTh;_,R''«- 

fame  i»  r.v- 

h  taking  i 

juViii  with 
other, 
[lit  of  US,  the 

po'.i  A  little 

I;pUeeandiJ;C^-r'^ 

|c  of  Prolct- 
iipon  the 
joverinnent, 
[rs.  At  fuU, 
:in  keep  at  a 
Tiiat  3CCD 
livt-r  .nidthe 
jlcnt  out  70 
Lc,  Imt  wc 
li.>,  that  we 

|;  tlut  Uav, 

the  City  of^,^,^,^,„ 

jiir  People, 
lus  t'lveii  by 
to  tn»:ii'  f'l- 

|r/tio,  which 
kg.  5 1  uiiii. 
ley  ofStoiie* 
leing  broker. 
Tolours,  and 

Jry   pleaCant 
(h,  lliew'dit 

J  A  certain 

I  thole  parts 

1565  rerfii 

lilace,  fold  us 


Cliap.  IV. 


Travi'lnnto  Mufcovy  ^ml  Vcdh. 


4-? 


iCjO.  w.iv  I'f  rilliinp,:  Vhi'v  take  a  Umi',  Cnrd,  nnto  ."U- 
L/V^J  tndofwhuh  tluvfaiUn  ,^prelt\  !>i.'.  Stone  wiiiih  tilU 
to  tliehott'im  ■,  ;u-,sl  to  the  otlier  end  of  it  feveral  pi.- 
ccsof  VV(i(nl,  vhiiiil'wiiii  iipotitlie  Water.  All  alone, 
the  Tord  .lie  falbieil  inanv  ledlr  ones,  eaih  \>'itli  .1 
H(\)k  ;ind  a  Fiflt  f<.r  a  Buit  ,it  t'le  end-,  hy  .vhirh 
mc.ins  tliev  t.iki.  1  iilie-.  "f  8,  10,  or  1;  f-ot  lonj;,  the 
Meat  of  wl.iih  i-.  verv  white  and  del  rale. 

In  our  return  f, din  Pnfii,  \\\  had  fi'ch  a  one  hroui;ht 
ti«,  (if  which  we  pirkled  up  a  wl'ole  Harrel  full,  after 
tliofe  heloiiL-jni',  to  tlif  Boat  in  wliifh  tlie  Ainbalfador 
C;/i  .f  was,  Itad  made  a  unod  NVal  of  it. 

VV'i'en  'he  Afiifi.nvirei  p.iis  aionK  the  Rivers  in  their 
Boats,  t'n'v  make  ufe  of .mothii-  Invention  -,  they  (a- 
flen  a  I  look  to  one  end  i>f  aOird,  and  to  the  other 
cm!  of  it  a  piece  of  a  (inonth  B<).ird  of  a  1  lands  breadth, 
Tinn'd  over  -,  f liis  they  let  dr.i^;  aloiiR  behind  the  Ship, 
<.r  b'oat,  and  tho  Stream  eanfin;',  tlie  Tinn'd  Board  to 
turn  fre.nientlv  towards  tlie  Sun,  makes  it  appear  like 
Sc.ile?  of  I'ilii  -,  b-,  wlmh  means  thev  draw  after  them, 
and  take  as  many  Villies,  and  that  of  the  firtater  fort, 
a-.  t!\'y  Iiave  orrallon  for  -,  lo  tint  tlie  Afujcovnei  make 
liarce  anv  otlur  I'rovifion  upon  thefe  occafions,  hut 
of  a  kind  of  Biskets,  heim;  Co  uled  to  livinj^iipon  l-illi, 
In  realim  of  tluir  main  Tafldays,  that  they  make  but 
littleaccountof  1  Iclli  wlieii  the\  are  Abroad. 

At  this  place  we  cauled  our  Boat  winch  Iiad  brouftlit 
our  I'rovifioiis  fri.m  A'/r,  nut  was  now  empty,  to  hi 
fit  on  fire,  for  fear  it  lliould  fall  into  tlie  Hands  of  the 
ColJ.ich. 

Ahiiiit  Ncxin  w-e  pafs'd  by  the  llie  of  Boteniki, 
which  beinR  ^  l^ofls  loiifj,  is  divided  by  a  tiarro-.v 
Cliannel  from  a  kind  of  a  fm.dl  Promontory  call'd  Po- 
lilmit,  behind  which  we  wereforc'd  tocome  toan  An- 
dior,  near  the  Mouth  of  the  River  Ktit>m\,  which, as 
thev  fa\,  is  another  branch  of  the  River  A'.;/»/(i. 

The  ;ift  we  fiw  on  the  r  i;Iit  Hand  the  Ruines  of  2 
pI.ires,extraordinary  pleafant  for  tlieir  fituation.which 
are  faicl  to  have  been  z  dreat  Cities  deftroy'd  by  Ta- 
/rcrl.ili!,  one  w.is  call'd  Shnberska-Cora. 

The  ;2d  we  with  much  ado,  pafs'd  over  3  ftreat 
Sanilbanks,  near  VNhich  may  be  ftcn  the  Mount  Ar- 
hr:icl'i/n  on  the  ri^ht  Hand,  whicii  owes  its  Name  to  a 
great  City,  the  Ruines  of  which  arc  alfo  to  be  feen  to 
this  Dav. 

Here.ibouts  you  may  alfo  difcover  betwixt  2  little 
Hills,  a  j;ieat  Stone  of  20  fixit  lonj;  and  us  many 
broau,  with  the  following  Infcription  : 

Biidefcli  time  dobro  toba  hiidtt : 

Tliat  ii. 

If  thou  raife  me,  thoujliah  be  mil  revp.vdeil, 

Wc  were  told.  That  50  PafTensers  being/orc'd  .1- 
flioar  there  lome  Years  before,  had  tiie  curiolity  to  lift 
lip  the  Stoui..,  and  found  on  the  other  I'ldt  nothing  but 
tliefe  follownu'.  Words : 

Tflo  ifches  neifcbo  polcfchcn  ; 

That  is, 

/«  vain  di/fl  thou  look  for  ivliat  thou  hadji  not  put  here. 


Wtil 


Not  fir  henre  yo.)  foeano'lier  Mount  li",  ar  the  f  ut     i''"6. 
.'f  wliiili,  is  tin-  Kn\Tt/'f»,  which  Ia'-   fi'U  n"o  the  -'"'»^ - 
\\'itl(i,  but  is  rc-iinitfd  wiiii  it  Cio  l^'r  J)   '•  !  ''v  ^I'x  1-  J^ 
'■1.     Hcreahoiu<i  arc  vcrv  i!.o<.(d  Puftnr  s,  1  nt  ,1  h^jh  ' 
Mi.iint.iiii  with  tliick  W<K){1«,  whchfcrvin.',  I'lra  Re- 
treat tnthcCiU'iiks,  make". them  ahnoll  uffl.fs.    I  torn 
lieiice  to  tlie  Mountain  Pr'-:fi:'nr,t^  \,i.  The  Mi.dx 
AfniDii  ti'1,  we  h  id  fio  fl  Kir  Water. 

This  Mo'tntain  is  dt'.-'d  -d  i'ltomanv  fteep  Hills  to- 
wirdsthe  River  fid.-,  wliuli  bi-in", of  divers  C.i'oirs. 
afford  a  verv  ann-i.d-le  riofpe^l  at  a  dillaney-,  aiici 
upon  each  of  th.fe  Hills  is  a  row  of  l'ine-tree<  lii  re;>u- 
larly  nlantrd,  that  were  they  not  inarcejViMe,  tii-y 


1  lu- 
ll...' 


Rivet 


At  feme  fniall  dillance  from  ilie  Rivef,  you  fee  a 
very  fertile,  I'Mcious,  Champaign  Country,  being  rich 
PafliireCroi  ids,  but  deihtute  of  Inhabitants,  there 
remiiniin',  iioiiinii;  to  be  (een  now  but  the  Ruines  of 
Cities  and  I'.reat  \  illagcsdeftrov'd  by  Tamerl.iin. 

The  2;d  we  were  forc'd  to  come  toan  Anchor  near 
the  Rivi-r  Adrobe,  where  1  found  the  Elevation  of  S3 
deg.  4K  mill. 

The  ^-i-tii  wc  were  driven  twice  ailioar  by  the  con- 
trary VVinils-,  and  the  2  next  following  Days  being 
inurhartlifVed  with  getting  over  the  Sand-banks,  this 
withtheill  Diet,  moll  of  our  People  were  not  accu- 
(fomed  to,  and  the  frowardnel's  of  one  of  tlie  Am- 
balliidors,  rendred  this  N'oyage  almoll  infupporta- 
ble. 

Tlie  zstli  wc  difcovered  to  the  right  a  Mountain, 
from  whence  the  Alitfcovitcs  draw  abundance  of  Salt  -, 
>vliich  being  prepared  in  Huts  built  for  tkit  purpole, 
and  dry'd  111  the  Sun,  is  traiifportcd  from  hence  to 
A  lull  0, 


wiHild  rather  be  look'vl  upon  as  the  produrt  of  Art 
than  Nature. 

At  the  fo.jt  of  this  Mountain  arifes  another,  rx- 
tending  8  1  eagues  along  the  Riv.-r;  The  V'.tllev  iie- 
Mvixt  both,  IS  call'd  ').d't.i->:rvi;it  if,  1.  e.  App'e-drink, 
from  the  vail  luimht  r  of  Applc-trcis  here,  which  bear 
Apples  only  fit  for  Cvder. 

The  fniie  liveiiiiii',  hivin",  r.Tcived  Advic"  hv  Let- 
ters from  Aliifo),  and  N'fe,  th.it  4  Cfnks  were  got 
iiitodiir  Retinue,  in  the  (pialitvof  M.triner-.,  which 
made  Us  be  tlie  ir.ore  upon  our  G.uird,  cl'p:cullv  when 
alter  Sun-let  we  pcrceised  ;  great  I- ires  at  th."  ('"n- 
trancc  of  a  Woocl  on  tile  mj^tlrmd-,  but  havingdi 
Ipatili'd  5  or  6  Mufuieterrs  ,ill  oar,  thev  d'fiover'd 
them  t.<  be  6'(»f/;'f;r(,  wlio  had  guirded  a  PcyfunCA- 
rav.m. 

The  Night  betwixt  the  26th  and  27th  wc  were  put 
in  another  Iriglit  by  2  Kilbermeii,  which  palling  hy 
along  our  Sliipfule  in  a  Boat,  were  liop'd  \\  oiirCen- 
tinels  i_  but  finding  them  dilTerin;',  in  their  Relations, 
and  fnlpeiling  them  tuh<:  ('•  j]  nk/,  we  feiit  them  the 
next  Morning  to  the  Governor  of  Sun i-ii. 

The  27th  we  fpv'd  a  certain  SanilDowti  in  tlie  mid- 
dle of  a  fp.icio'.is  Plain  to  the  left  I  land,  c  ill'd  S.irifi 
Kurgan,  of  wliicll  the  Afiifcuvjcs  relate,  Th.it  a  cer 
tain  T.iri.triim  Piince  call'd  Af^/n  10,1,  as  he  was  irarch- 
ing  that  way  to  inv.ade  A-fiiJco^y,  happening  to  die 
there,  was  Buried  in  that  place,  the  Soldiers  covering 
his  BiKly  with  Sand,  which  they  carried  thither  in 
their  Head-pieces  and  Bucklers. 

About  a  1  eai'.ue  from  thence  begins  the  Moun- 
tain SMiobci,  reaching  ij  ferfis  along  tile  River 
fide,  as  far  as  S.i>nii)\i,  it  is  one  continued  Ruck, 
bate  on  the  top,  but  otherwife  covered  all  over  with 
Trees. 

Whilft  we  were  det.iin'd  here  by  contrary  VVinds,.^.,,  ,^,^., 
2  great  red  Snakes,  which  cimv  from  the  Shoar,  gottinu'i  vi 
up  by  the  Cables  of  our  Ship:  The  Afrfciivirrs  mjti.- . >'"/■- 
iiioner  perceived  them,  but  they  bef'g'd  us  not  t'l  kill"""* 
them,  mit  to  give  them  iome  1  o<xf,  they  beiii^  the 
forerunners  of  fair  Wind,  lent  h^  St.  A'tAc/o. 

The  28th  we  came  before  l)u\  near  the  City  of  S.irT.ieCUyc'. 
i,:a>:i;  it  lies  2  Toy?,  from  tlie  River  fide  on  the  left'"'""" 
Hand,  and  350  from  f' (/'«.-    It  is  ahnoll  ffjuare,  and 
the  Buildings,  except  foiiie  Churches,  and  2  or  ;  NK.- 
naileries,  ot  Woixl. 

Thr id'^ei/fs  from  hence,  the  River  5.i/;;-if-  f.ilUinto 
the  U'll^.i,  but  is  not  riglitly  united  with  it  till  30 
l^ejs  lower. 

The  Wind  turning  very  fair,  we  ch.uig'd  oar  pur- 
pofe  of  makinglome  ftay  near  tliis  place,  and  iii.ide 
115  r^cijh   before  Night,   when  we  arrived  at  the 
.Mountain  of  the  Ci>l].iiii,   which  lias  got  its  NamericMijn- 
from  the  fie  iiieiit  Robberies  committed  there.iboutsr^"'^  "'  ■"* 
by  thefe  Pirates,  this  being  their  AfTembling  place,  •"'""'-' 
from  whence  they  ufed  to  difcover  what  Ships  came 
that  way  •,  but  lincc  400  or  500  of  them  were  killed 
there  by  the  Garriion  of  .S'.jw,i)-j,  this  Mountain  lias- 
not  been  infeded  with  this  N'ermin,  or  at  Icall  not  iu 
I'uch  Numbers. 

1  rom  the  City  of  S.j;,w>.;,  to  the  place  wliere  the 
River  .'>i<//;<<r  falls  into  the  l/'r-.'i;-/,  is  one  continued 


Oppofite  toitisthe  Illeof  A'(.j'?on'.«<»,  whcrcthelli-  and  lo  came  at  Ni^ht  to  the  before  m-.nacned  M 


traft  of  Mountains  -,  and  oppolite  to  it  the  River 
yljad.i  joyiiing  alio  witli  the  laid  lldg:!,  makes  it  near 
2  leas'.ues  broad  here.  * 

A  little  further  on  the  right  Hand,  tlie  Mountain 
Pcjlctjt'ski  extends  for  40  I'ujls  without  any  interrup- 
tion all  along  the  River  fide. 

About  ICO  t'cJJs  u!l'S..7« ir.),  is  the  Ifle  of  B.irr.nkj 
and  10  rtijlj  lower,  that  of  £;,;-!/.;;,  being  5  I'^a/ls 
long,  iuft  oppolite  to  the  River  Jy.fiwi,  where  ;t  joyns 
v.-itli  the  1/  iH^.i  on  the  right  Hand. 

Afterwards  we  p.'ilVd  by  a  great  m.tny  fniall  Iflands, 


131 


v: 


-iiianiti 


m 


■ver  is  very  broad,  by  realoii  of  the  k^v  Bank* 
fides. 

Vol.  II 


.'.1  both 


OU'.V 

tain  of  the  C-jj.uZ'.    This  .Moun-i.iin,  as  well  as  all 
the  reft,   (lo  lometimes  reach  a  great  v.-ay  into  the 
*  O  2  C'juii- 


lf>\0. 


--■■  .     ■  .,1  ..    —  ■     ,  ■ .    . 

The  Amb.ilJMlnn  from  the  T>nkc  of  HolRcin' 


llbT. 


Chap.  / 


r..iiiitrv,  fiimtti'.t^csonly  rttvc  Aian  nA^i  tollicJUnk* 
iif  ttic  Kiv:i'. 

H^vi'i'  rtavM  I:rrv  ;.lt  Nii'Ji',  \s<  ri.iititMud  oiir 
\'(iv;t",i' th'.' :gth,  .cul  pillin '.  In  tlu'Rivi'i-  I'mr-.iin. 
which  difttr.Kvvifiintiir''?  If'i/i;.iiiii  th?  itL'Ju  I  I.iik' 
v\'  'n.ulc  j^/''.T/^thi'Oiv,  .iii'1c.iiTioti).iii  AucIkh  !' 


I  Jcrr  wi"  were 


m\- 


i 


Ni  ',''f  "cir  the  Ml'*  '^f  ^ ire  int. 
vftf'Ci],  t'vi'4.'i  f/Tirt'. had  '■.•••!  r^.M!  luv  ••ri'ii', iic.ir 
i'  e  V  n'p'-  tld'',  .I'Ui  <>"r  Rar  Vr^'ivi.iii',  fn  t'nl  iis,  our 
Pe.ip!*  »\cr"e  f  >rdcl  t< •  K' conteiitei,!  lor  tl;c  future  witli 
V\',ilfi  tn>rMvit!t  \  ii''.';;ir, 

Jii  i.J>  ;-".  we  p.iHi'il  earlv  in  th.*  Mofiiini.',  the 
N'r>ii'!'  r.f  (*•■■  Kv-f  Zi.:<-,  'Ml  the  rii;ht  H,«rni  of  iis, 
I'fit  f.ir  fii'  I  '""e  'I'e  of  /.i^eiinih,  .iiid  40 /V(//j  fur 
ther  t!'.'  Iflcf  >'./'■•/'. 

About  VtMn  wc  riTi'  in  flight o(  the  N'ountiln  of 
7"r'v,  «■*■'( •'•ef« cut  (i) deep  ini.i  tlu-  Kiv  r,  r'Mt  it  ,1 
d'li.uiroir  fern  •.iilli'P  the  p.ilHii'.e  nf  the  rnnept. 
which  I '  \ve>ir  I'  l'^  ll.ilhiw  here.*'  nut>,  tl'.it  it  isl.iid 
t.)  he  h'rd.lhle.  Ni>t  far  frmn  iher.re,  !!'ere  '■<  :\  noted 
.S,.nd  lank,  callM  fl:T':.il'.:t,  jiiul  a 'itde  furtlur  le- 
ver.il  I'mall  U\s  full  i.f  lM]\o.  and  Hullrulhcs,  whuh 
fervc  fur  a  Ketrca''  to  thi  C'ff.iiki. 

Ilere^^■f  were  a.' ■.in  alirui'd  wit!nhe  New<,  that 
rivneofthefe  Kohher*  laid  ui  wait  for  u.,  wliiilimade 
useall  :  lill;ermeii  ahoard  towardi  F.veniiii»,  hothof 
which  de( hired,  That  thev  had  feen  40  C  fjtiks  in  an 
sdiacent  \\oo<i  ili.'y  Ihew'd  us,  wliifhinade  U'l  he  up- 
on oirliiiard  all  tliat  Nipjit,  and  did  not  difmifs  the 
^ill'ermen  till  next  l)a\,  ni  whidi  wc  mA<li  bo  f^erfi  1 :, 
iird  the  ull  no!el>  than  110. 

The  firll  thinp,  we  faw,  wa<  the  Ifle  oiOfino^  100 
I'erili  horn  Siratnj  :  and  after  we  had  fpent  miicli  tiirc 
and  panis  in  palliiiR  the  Sandbank*,  where  i.ir  Ship 
l>ruck  I'eVv rat  time-,  we  came  to  the  Ille  u(  Sthijui.i- 
nucj,  ;o  frfli  thence  •,  and  afterwards  to  that  of 
Kiltif,  so  ft'/?'  from  Sjr.itof;  hereabouts  we  had 
from  t6  ti)42  KiK.t  Water.  Detwixt  thefe  ilall  lllands 
we  met  with  2  j'.reat  B.irgcs  Mann'd  with  400  Mari- 
ner'ieaih,  laden  with  I'rovifions  and  Civ.iy.ir:  And 
near  the  Ifle  of  K.ilio}\  we  met  with  4  more  coming 
from  ^/ir.ulMit  with  Salt  and  Sali-filli  ■,  they  told  u>, 
That  they  iiad  met  with  icoCuJitcls  nnt  y]fi>ackiii, 
wlio  had  let  tliem  paib  by  unmolefted. 

(In  tile  rit;ht  Hand  of  this  Ille  begins  the  Moun- 
tain of  S/!iiin:i,  i.  e.  flic  AL:iiu  lir  oj  Snpritts^  from 
it's  wnidinj',  fometimes  near  to,  fometimes  at  a  j;reat 
diit  line  from  the  Sh')ar,  for  40  fei/h  in  lentith  ',  from 
wlitr.te  v'l'  I'-ive  a  full  prolpeft  of  what  the  Afufto- 
iltrs  call  S.iyjkOjirouf,  i.  e.  l-'urfy  I'lt'. 
TScCi!)  of  Sipu/d'o-  I.  wcmet  early  in  the  Mornmj^  •!  r,rcat 
i.'jc/.  Bv<at«,  and  about  9  mthe  Morniii;;,  palVd  in  fight  of 
S.ir.itof,  a  City  I'ltiiate  52  dcj^.  12  mm.  in  a  great  Plain 
upon  a  Branch  of  tiie  (^^/i; ;,  4  Kf^/fs  from  the  main 
Kiver.  It  is  inhabited  only  by  Afufcovite  Soldiers, 
who  keep  (iarril'on  here  to  bridle  the  Ci/mi/.k/;  Tiic- 
f.i>.',  inhabitin,',  a  vail  TraiSl  of  (jround  from  hence  to 
the  Cifp.'.in  Set,  and  the  Kivcr  J-tiii:  They  are  fo 
confiderablc,  that  lometimes  they  make  open  War  a- 
gainll  the  C'i./r.     I  torn  S.t/ii.tr.i  to  SmmoJ],  are  350 

Scpteirbcr  1.  we  pafN^d  by  the  Ifles  of  Kiiiifi.t  and 
Si'.iw'j'k.i,  and  not  long  alter  to  tlu-  Mountain  of 
yiiiiiiitti  A7^'''',  which  extends  al>iiig  the  Shoaras  far 
as  the  Ille,  which  bears  tlic  lame  N.iine,  ^of^cr/h  from 
iiiy.itvf:  This  Mountain  makes  a  very  lair  I'rolneft  at 
a  dillance,  becaufe  the  top  of  it  is  (overed  with  moll 
tileaiant  \  erclure,  the  Accent  bemg  checiiuer'd  with  a 
Slould  of  ditferent  Colours,  and  the  skirt  of  ita  Bank 
as  even,  as  if  it  were  made  ny  Art. 

Twenty  r«y?i  from  the  beforementioned  Ifle,  wc 
Ciw  that  of  Svlotoi^  and  not  long  after  the  Mountain 
of  Sjlljttfii^on,  i.e.Thrd'iJ.Ici!  Alo:t>ii.nii  •,  liaving  got- 
ten this  Name  from  thence,  becaule  the  T.irtu)  s  did 
once  lurpriie  hereabouts  a  1  leet  of  Ahjlovac  N'elRls, 
fo  richly  ladtn,  that  tiiey  divided  the  Gold  and  Silver 
bytheBulhd. 

V\e  were  (carcc  got  out  of  fight  of  this  Mountain, 
b'Ji  we  difcuveral  aiioihcr,  call  d  A  f,ll<ii, or  the  Oj.iII: 
A!o::,:i.ii:,  which  reaclnng  40 /Ky/j  along  the  River, 
1  iles  by  an  eafie  alcent  to  the  top,  which  b  all  upon  a 
kvel:,  and  at  the  loot  near  the  Kiver,  are  planted 
many  Ircc^l 'hcciiuer-wile. 

T  he  next  Mountain  we  came  to,  we  call'd  the  ALm:- 
t.:ti  "j  i'ilLi'S,  from  the  Hocks  ot  J.ivers  Cc;louis, 
n\hiih  appear  like  I'lilar-  above  the  re(i. 

litre  uieeting  with  auotlier  great  Barge,  we  were 
told  by  t!)e  Pilot,  tliat  tlie^  had  been  111  light  of  70 


C.jl 


by  t!)e  Pilot,  tliat  tlie^  had  been  111  light  of  ■ 
itX',  wliohaa  let  their  Velkl  iv.i- b',,  but  h.ul 


tlieNi;hr  tim.' ftoKn  then  I  igliter,  for  which  they     i6j6. 
madeihem  pa\  a  Kanfo^n.'of  ^oofrowns.  d^VNJ 

Wc  fiw  tl'c  Inne  Fvciiii'^  \c\('  ffnki  crofs  the  Ri- 
ver ill  fujir  of  lis  i  whereupon  8  Mnfiueteer*  were 
commanded  l\  i!k  Ambairador  Bni'mm,  tii  find  them 
our,  and  fo  hi  ui^  ilicm  aboard:  ^MtxhiCoff.itki  ha- 
ving got  tiniecntni^h  to  get  together  with  their  Bo.it, 
into  an  ad'iceiit  \ViK<r|,  and  it  fifing  very  late  before 
our  People  retnrn'd,  ihise.tufed  forne  Diffutc  betw;Nt 
the  fiid  AinbaHlidor,  and  the  Steward  of  tlic  Fmbafl , , 
'he  latter  allcdLong,  that  it  was  ver ,  dangerous  toex- 
pofeoiir  N'en  m  the  Dark,  in  an  unknown  ptice, where 
•!iev  iniilt  infallibly  perilfi  for  want  of  timely  relief, 
but  he  Iiad  1:0  otiier  Ani'wer  but  ill  1  ang"  ige. 

Srpicnib.  3.  We  palVd  in  fight  of  the  b'  iver  Riijl wj, 
incloppolitttoitontlie  right,  the  Mountain  of  wVj- 
<■/'/■/  X'.K///,  1^0  l^erfli  from  S.I'. tint ;  havinji  Its  NaiTlf, 
!•<  t!ie\  ra\ ,  from  a  certam  I'lrtii-  Prince  named  Vi.ii, 
that  was  llain  there  by  the  Cllfii  ki. 

Thence  we  came  to  the  Mount  liti  of  K.itn.ii'ihiukj, 
and  a  Kivcr  of  the  lime  Name  ariliiu',  out  of  the  Tor- 
rent of  Itnb.i,  wliiih  fills  into  the  iJ.  "  ■,  f)  that  tiic 
('i'lliik<  (Tof's  only  this  River  in  linall  Boats,  and 
make  their  F.xcurfions  as fai  a>th:  UV/,^.;,  wh;ciiren', 
leri  travelling  ver',  dan^erou'.  hereabouts,  as  may  be 
eeii  by  the  many  (.'ro'Ks  fct  tliere  alo  ig  the  River 
lide,  in  remembrance  of  the  Atujtovites  liuin  by  thefe 
kobbers. 

Wc  no  fcKiner  had  oafs 'd  this  place,  but  finding  our 
felves  within  fight  of  the  Cir.iv.m  of  J'i>fi  1  and  7'»r- 
'■"y,  wc  made  all  the  halle  wc  could  to  ijet  up  with 
them,  and  laluted  then  vit!i4  Pieces  of  f  .innoHj  and 
N'ollcy  if  Stnalllbur,  under  the  foimd  of  i,ur  Trum- 
Tifs,  which  they  return'd  by  a  N'olley  of  Small- 
Ihot. 

The  chief  Perfons  belonging  to  this  C.iravan,  were 
a  7.»-f.»r/.)«  Prince  named  /i/«|/i/,  the  Ptfim  Cnpti-i 
wc  mentioned  before,  a  Ainfiuv:ie  f'.nvoy  lent  into 
Ptrfia.  a  Oim'Ijrtar  Ambafl'ador,  and  2  or  1  Perji  n 
Mcrcnants,  (me  of  which  was  an  Agent  of  the  Chan- 
cellor of  Prrfi.i. 

Wc  faw  immediately  after  a  .Mufcovlf:  Officer  with 
fome  Strcliti.ts  coming  in  a  Bcxit  towards  us,  and  after 
they  had  fainted  us  with  a  Xolley  of  Small  lliot,  the 
Officer  only  came  ahojird  to  Complement  us  in  the 
Name  of  the  Tii>t,in.ui  Prince  :  The  Pofim  CitptzJ 
did  the  fame  foon  after  by  one  of  his  Retinue,  and  the 
AmbafTadors  fent  Mr.  Vchtrits,  and  Mr.  AleUeville., 
with  our  Miifcovitt  Interpreter  to  the  Prince,  and  the 
Secretary  of  the  EmbafTy,  with  our  Pcjun  Interpre- 
ter, totheCKpfi/j  to  repay  the  Compliment. 

The  Secretary  nappening  to  come  to  the  loir-board 
fide  of  the  V'eUrl,  the  CMptu's  Servants  told  liim,  that 
their  Mailer's  Wife  being  lodged  on  that  fiJe,  they 
defired  him  to  come  about  to  the  other  fideof  the  Ship, 
which  being  done  accordingly,  we  were  received  by 
feveral  gocidly  Perlbns,  who  lifted  us  up  by  the  Arms 
into  the  Ship,  and  conduced  us  to  the  C'/.'p/cj's  Cham-  rir '•"/'■'» 
her,  where  we  found  him  fitting  upon  a  Couch  cover- '"'""^ 
ed  with  the  bell  Pnji.m  Tapellry,  refting  Ins  Back  a- 
gainlla  CnmlonCullieon,  andhavmg  his  l.ej^crols- 
wife,  according  to  tlie  Perji.i/i  Culloin  :  He  put  Ins 
Hands  to  his  Hreall  with  a  low  Inclination  of  the 
Head,  thclnghell  piece  of  Coniplimenc  uled  m  Pcyfii^ 


I'M*. 


■tt 


rhr  III  ft 
[♦r.'rjth  of* 
UK  'I   14. 


The  Ci"  ot 


and  intreating  us  to  fit  down,  (which  wc  could  nor  do 
witlioiit  loine  trouble  in  that  pojlure)  !ie  anlweredour 
Compliment  in  ,1  very  obli"ing  manner  y  telling  us,  a- 
mong  other  things.  That  how  defirou,  fo^ver  lie  was 
of  leeing  his  own  (iiountry  and  lloufe,  he  had  concei- 
ved a  much  greater  latibfadiion  at  the  figlit  of  our  Ship. 
He  added,  That  he  hoped,  as  loon  a?  we  were  entrcd 
Pcijii,  we  would  be  lenfiblc  of  tile  DilTerenrc  there 
was  betwixt  tiic  roughnefs  and  barbaritv  of  the  /■/.•/- 
c'jmVc  ,and  the  politenelsand  tranknels  of  the  Perji.ws  j 
and  that  after  his  return  thither,  he  would  employ  all 
his  Interell,  to  be  mule  our  Ahhtm.wdti-^  or  Condu- 
rtor,  on  purPolL-  to  put  all  the  Obligations  upon  m 
that  were  in  his  Power. 

Before  we  left  the  Ship,  lie  treated"  us  witli  a  Colla- 
tion, lervcdup  in  Plate  Vennillion-gilt,  confiftmgin 
bruits,  (.jrapes,  and  Pifiac!io'?,diy'daiKl  pickl'd. 

After  we  had  drank  the  Ainballiidors  and  Icveral  o- 
ther  Healths,  he  told  us  as  a  Secret  at  parting,  That  a 
y'uA//i  Ainballiidor  was  come  by  the  way  of  Cjtijlami- 
'I'jftc  and  Bu^iUt  into  J'r.ji.i,  and  that  he  was  now 
upon  Ills  return,  in  order  ro  go  to  tlie  Airjioviti- 
Court  by  the  way  of  yJJ/y.nhin:,  but  that  the  G<i- 
venior  of  the  lall  place  in unded  to  iKip  Ins  PafTage, 


in  till  he  bad  received  further  Orders  from 


C:o.irt  V. 


anil 

hlS( 

Sri 
t.n  ..I 
fh.    1 
/,.. 

thrni 
f.reali 
lour, 
kkiii, 
He.'.! 
wer'- 
CO' 11  li 
well  I 

I'V 
hi  It. I. 
r!:.  :  <) 
Alicl'e 

ted  >! 

S,p: 
tile  vi( 
in  g 

Ab. 
have 

'i'll/.'.IU 

I  lagu 
Sot. 
to  the 
tlun  r 
to  tlie 
into  th 

<l^-f  57 
Ilia 
Z.tfi^l 

inous  C 

rhey  f.n 
The 
blind. i:ii 
Church 
fold  Us 
he  h.id  I 
with  a ." 
a  wider 
and  4  bi 
Scpicr 
where 
the  Wn 
Tlie  C 

'•>/)   Isfil 

of  the  l\ 
many  VV' 
but  tlie  C 
J  icks  ani 
down  tf 
41  mm. 

All  the 
ini'  only 
W  heat  ti 
cheaper! 

Kot  f 
phj.<{f  \\ 
pri/ecl  ai 
.Soldiers  > 
Cattle  til 
Ille  is  12 

Bchint 
the  Rive 
Navigabl 
one  of  al 
in  hi4  M; 
found  it ; 
in  the  Do, 
on  it  as  e" 

Sipteii.l 
wc  advan 

iilHtl^WJII 

v.ints  of  I 
with  wan 
ring  the  } 
Oath  of  I 
I'.vereci,  1 


his  Scrvic 
ire.ited  w 
which  lie 
forui'd. 
,  T  lie  Cm 
'iillreii.  io 
''Kin  .(.Da; 


=i. 


itic  Ri- 
r»  wvTC 

'.nki  hi- 
•M  Bo.it, 
:i;  bi;fore 
bctwixi 
imb.iflj, 

ilHtulX- 

e.wliore 
y  relief, 

Fn/Itru, 
of  u'rJ- 
ts  NaiPf , 

tlicTor- 
th.it  tlir 
uts,  and 
hull  veil- 
s  in.iv  be 
lif  River 
1  by  thele 

mlingour 
.Old  Tar- 
:  up  with 
\iU)Ilj  .Hid 
mr  Trum- 
ot'  Small- 

van,  were 

fi  in  Cnptt-i 

lent  into 
•  \  Perfi  n 

the  Chan- 

fFccr  with 
,  and  after 
I  lliot,  the 
:  us  in  the 
fiiti  CiiftzJ 
[le,  and  the 
Mtllevillf, 

and  the 

nterpre- 

,irb<iard 

mn,  that 

Je,  tltey 

tlicShip, 
ivcd  by 

tlic  Arms 
,.'>  Cham- ■'■«''''/''■'» 
uch  cover-'"'"" 
IS  Back  a- 

Ci','.  crols- 
jnit  his 
on  of  the 

lii  I'lyfiiy 
uk!  not  do 

,s\.re(lo'jr 

wg  us,  a- 

er  lie  was 

d  concci- 

our  Ship. 

re  entrcd 

nrc  there 

the  M::J- 

Pfyjuns  j 

'irploy  all 

•  Coiidu- 

upon  Hi 

iliaColU- 
iififtmo  in 
Ikl'd. 
Veveral  o- 
\,  Th.U  a 

Iwas  now 

tlfniici'in- 
the  Go- 

C:».irt  V 
ami 


I 


Lib.l.    I     Chapn^'C 


^irniilnnto  Mufcr)Vy  ami  Vc\\h, 


+5 


lOjb. 


l•:.'^ch  of 


ami  l<>  wc  weredifmili'd,  and  parted,  each  kcepln^', 
'  fiixunrfe. 

Sfflfnib.  ^  feveral  7'oM)/,  v  |iii;n  <*/*;/Ji/  the  T'jr- 
t.ir'i.in  rriiirehad  frnt  toexinll-lis  riit  coining  f)  vlTir 
tl'i' Ainhallador*.  euii'c aboard  ii* :  Ihcli-  ^^X':Citr<j- 
fii»  'I'.irtjn,  .11, il  h>'  wliiiai'P'Mf'd  to  he  the  chut'  ot 
then',  wa'prettv  Tall,  <ifan  t  llivoiolonr,  with  Inii^, 
riiMlie,  ;uk1  Black  lliii,  arul  his  HiMiilof  the  lame  n'- 
IiMir.  Over  lii»t"ianiienr,  lie  had  litme  Black  Sheeji 
»km,  the  Woolly  I'lHe  nutw.ird«,  a  Cap  dole  to  his 
lle.ul,  vith.i  very  IVh'JiiI'hI  Coiinten  ince.  The  rell 
were  irmli  of  the  t'utie  -"lamp,  juvin.'  black  or  brown 
conrferioaih  Toats  about  thein.  We  lent  ihcinback 
well  lii.iden  wiili  W.,,(;  I'.i.r. 

I  iy  Noon  \Yc  were  advanced  a*  far  ai  the  R iver  flol- 
IriU.i,  111  tile  I!  .d'.vav  hetwixt  Kai>iiiHllnk.i  and  X'- 
Mi/i/D  /'<•  'r:  didai  r  Iromeach-,  and  by  Ni^ht  call 
Anchor  i'*  /(  li-  liinlur,  near  a  unat  Sand-Bank,  cal- 
led Sntl-lt  c  ,  upon  winch  we  were  forced. 

Sipitn.i.^.  Ax  loDii  as  we  had  weif^lid  Anchor,  by 
the  vioUnceof  the  •"urreiit,  whilll  we  were  employed 
in  I'.ettiiit!,  oil',  the  Caravan  ^J.ot  before  u*. 

.•\bout  Nooii  wecaine  toa  place,  troin  whence  you 
have  not  a'ove  a  I)a\s  journev  to  the  /^un,  (the 
'I'm.ih  of  the  Ancients)  which  approaches  within  7 
1  e.inues  of  tlie  Holy. :  on  tliat  lide. 

Soinewli  It  lower  tlie  laid  il'ol^.i  fends  lorili  a  Rraiicli 
to  the  left,  whicli  fir  a  /Vi//  runs  to  the  I'..  N.  \L  and 
then  realliiiiiiii^',  the  lame  Courle  with  theinaiii  River 
tci  the  S.  !■ .  dilcliar^cs  \t  felf,  by  a  peculiar  Channel, 
into  thf  ('■jpiiin  Se.i.  1  found  here  the  Klevation  48 
de.;.  57  milt. 

\\\  a  Plain  about  5  fci/li  from  the  River,  and  7  from 
/'.ifiz.t,  are  \et  tobe  feen  the  Ruine>of  the  once  la 
mous  City  of  /.  irjjt^urad^  1.  e.  l^ny  Kuy.il,  built,  a» 
rhev  fay,  by  l.ir.ciiiii. 

The  Inhabitants  of  W///-.((i/,;^  fetch  from  thence  a- 
buiid.iTiie  of  lincks  and  Stones  tobu'ldiheir  Wall-, 
Churches,  and  Monalleries  :  Here  a  hilliermaii  alio 
fold  us  a /</(■///>;.<,  or  White-filh,  for  50  Her  •■.  wlmh 


with 


a  Sack  full  of  pi. 
/.  we  p;if-'d  In  tl 


ci-  of  Rreidi  .f>  rt'/h  froin     I'ljC. 
c  1(1. ■  of  l^'.iiloHuliLt\  and  op- 


poli'i'to  It  on  theriiilit  I!,i'hI,  a  c.reir  flat  .Mountain 
of  tlielVre  K.i  ne,  tnnr  wlnh  i,  a  kmd  of  a  (">rotto, 
fainoiiifir  th.- slau;',hter  of  a  I'.re.u  lurnl'erof  Mi'fio- 
■.■:rr<,  wliicli  ver,-  liirpri/.al  tli  re  by  the  ClJuki,  n% 
iho\  w  're  Iy  mn  'ii  AinJ  nlli  f  r  th.in. 

Ill  the  FveiMi^  a  I  ilherin.in  brought  u*  a  certJin 
filli,  c.{\\'i[Tiiirrii.i]\\  the  Mfi"".tr<,  it  w  ii  ne.tr 
<  I  !•  )i  loii^,  Willi  alonu  and  I  rmd  '■iioiit  l:ke  the  Mill 
of  a  Wild-Drake,  the  ll.,dy  full  of  white  and  bl.ick 
Spots,  like  a  T\wr»->kiii,  except  upon  tlie  Hi  IK, 
which  was  quite  wliitc.  It  jiad  a  in<re  Uilcioii*  lalU* 
than  a  Salmon.  He  alf)  (old  l<i:ne  VVinte-tilli,  of 
which  there  are  aliui.dance  hereabouts, 

1  he  8tli,  r''  ■  '^iravan  we  left  beliind  at  Ziviin,  o- 
vertook  !'•  "apeuf /*  poip.fji.;- '/;c<!  1,70  Ae;/^/ 

Irom  the  -1    ,  and  thence  to  the  Nlountain  of 

K mil!  lyrty      ■  1 '  „■  .ivh*  40  ytijh  fiirth.r. 

Wew  '   iiiiinniiioded  with  'he  Sand  bank*, 

till  we  caiiu  .  itlie  hii;!i  llland  of  ll'ij-.  t  whuh  s  20 
/'(■i/?i  lower,  and 4  in  len,j;h,  lyma  near  a  River  of 
the  fame  Name,  whuh  l.."ils  into  the  ^^''■■l|'.■l,  on  the 
rij^ht  Hand:  50  I'oji.'hAWT  wc  paS'd  dolir  bv  the 
.Vioutli  of  the  River  (I'VV  i/,'/;fM<i  i.:ji:.i;  and  after 
with  much  ado,  wt  bad  dilentanglcd  our  lelves  from 
tb..-nce,\ve  pal's 'd  by  til.' Country  <jf  ^'./'/i.w,  30  ^^clJh 
fromtheCity  of  Tee'/':/;"',  the  iicxtCity  vnc  wercto 
come  at. 

'Kn  rf»y?.(  below  the  faid  River,  theJJW;;.!  emit* 
a  fecond  Branch  tl  theleit,  rall'd  yi  '•t.t>eiif,iii  'Jtj.u,^' 
which  ioyns  ns(  banuel  witluhc  firll  Biaticii  wemen-,!;j 
t!onedhef.>re.  About  5  Ti  7/.  further,  tlie  \y hole  Meet    ' 
came  toan  Anchor  near  ilie  llle  of  DJ/mi^  7  /'(»;/. from 
r.n) iiof^.ir -^  lijthatwe  iriade  135  r'lrjh,  ut  ZJ  O'er, nan 
\  c  ii',iiesthat  Day. 

from  lience,  as  far  as  yliir.ul'n.;  the  Country  on 
both  fides  of  the  River,  abounds  m  litiiiorice,  the 
Stalks  beiiu;  of  the  thuknels  of  a  .Man's  Arms,  and 
niai  4  fo,)t  Iin;h  ^  the  Seed,  which  is  much  like  \  itch. 


X;K 


i,c^  of 


^v_■•»■"■■•-■-■-■,^■-^     "•        **<i>«vi||ii.     iiji     ^'s^i^i       •-      «->lll\il       lil.tl|k^|i.',/|.|ll^il<y     tilW.'WVVI^      t^liit.t(l3     iimviinr\k.     »i**nj 

he  had  taken  near  our  Ship,  and  knock'd  it  o\\  the  Head  Mic.  in  Cods  upon  the  top  v'f  tlie  St  ilk.  The  Champagne 


1  ht  <.  i><  ot 


with  a  .Mallet.  It  was  not  unlike  a  Sturgeon,  but  had 
a  wider  .Mouth,  and  whiter  Helli,  it  was  8  footloii^ 
and4bro,id.  . 

Scpicn.b.  6.  v.-e  overtook  the  Caravan  at  Z.irit.,i, 
where  moft  ..f  ciieir  Padengers  were  gone  alhoar,  but 
the  VV'nidbeiii|;  fair,  we  continued  our  Courfe. 

The  City  of  /,:,  ;i.(,  350  rojli  dillant  from  S.ir.i- 
tof,  IS  fitiiate  at  tlie  bottom  of  a  Hill,  on  the  riijht  fide 
of  the  River,  bemi;  lortilied  wiih^  Balhons,  and  as 
many  Wooden  Towers:  It  has  no  other  Inhabitants 
but  the  Oarrilon,  winch  is  kept  here  to  bridle  the  Ci^l- 


aiid  to  I'erve  for  Convoys  up  and 
1   found    the  Elevation  49  deg. 


j  icki  and  Lirt.irs. 
ilown  the  River 
42  min. 

All  ihe  Country  betwixt  Z.i>it.<i  and  Afirjch.w  be- 
ini'  only  Barren  (jrounds',  the  laft  is  lupnly'd  with 
Wheat  from  C.ifm  in  Inch  plenty,  tlut  they  buy  it 
chiaper  there  tlian  at  Afujcj. 

Not  far  below  Zi'i:..i^  we  pafs'd  by  the  HI.-  >f  .^r-- 
phiske.  where  the  C'uy.itivMiot,  10114  before,  had  lur- 
pri/ed  and  Kavilh'd  the  Wives  and  DaUf;liters  of  the 
Soldiers  of  the  Ciarrilon  of  X^ni/,  who  keep  their 
Cattle  thereaOraxing,  and  lo  lent  thein  back.  This 
llle  is  i:/''c>y?jlon4. 

Behind  this  llle  afmallRiver,  wliichhas  its  rife  in 
the  River  lJo,i  falls  into  the  H'"l}\.t,  but  it  is  fcarce 
Navi^^able  bi.t  by  linall  Boats.  Jl.ui  .U.ijj.i  u  the  only 
one  ot  all  the  Geographers,  who  has  taken  notice  of  it 
in  his  Map.  and  gives  it  tlie  Name  of  K-inuw.    We 


Country  of  A{cil:.i,  elpecially  near  the  River  /•/'•..lu, 
is  alio  full  of  it,  but  the  Juice  unuh  Iweeter,  and  the 
Root  much  bigijcr  than  tliolt  of  i-.i  1  ..(jr. 

Sfptcmh.  9.  a  violent  VVinu  carried  us  by  N(H)H 
wilhm  light  of  tlie  little  City  oi  l\<,i/i</n.ir,  where 
wellay'cl. 

IhisC^ity,  whidilies  100  fa /h  from  Zui:,.!,  was -ri,, c ,|.. n 
then  not  built  above  9  Years,  in  this  place,  the  former  Turujjaf. 
bemgfituateon  a  Sho.ir,  wlicre  tliere  was  ill  landing, 
abouthalfa  l.ea^.!ieiii.e,and  was  tlurvfore  traniportid 
to  the  nlace  where  It  now  Hands,  on  a  high  .iho.irou 
the  riglit  lide  of  the  River.  Its  hirtiticaiion,  coniiik 
of  8  Wooden  Towers,  and  a  l\aiiipier  wall  thick 
Planks,  fitted  only  for  adarriliin  of  400or  500  V  t- 
l.iusiiut  are  kept  there,  to  I'.iure  the  circu  n;ae,-nt 
Country  againll  the  Incurfion^of  the  (  (/  n  *■  .md  K.il- 
niiak  'l.irt.Dj ;  for  wilicli  re.iloii  4  U'atiii-h.i.ile?. 
to  wit,  one  on  each  corner  ot  die  City,  are  er.cteci 
upon  high  Po'es,  from  whence  ihj  (.Sentinels  .nay  over- 
Ux)k  a  I'pacious  Plain,  witliuat  the  leal!  Iiiiim.uice. 
Betwixt  tills  p'ace  and  j-ljl  .uh.i'niu  Trees  aie  10  be 
teen  on  the  l\!verfkte, 

llle  10th  we  left  i:.or/:c:y;.-,  but  did  not  advance a- 
bove  10  l-'i,lf. 

About  Noon  fomc  Till;er:neii  brou^lit  us  a  Carp 
weighing  30  Pounds,  and  lo;ne  o:lkr  iilii  they  call 
.V.(//:i..rf.i  i  they  reluledo'.ir  M(j!iey,  betaule  they  iilli-_ 
ed  for  certain  .Merchant.,  who  have  tarm'tt  tins  part  ot 
the  lv.iver,  but  were  very  glad  of  a  Bottle  of  ^i^n-t 


found  it  as  hot  here  in  Seprc^ihc;  as  we  do  in  Ocrm.my  I  I'lit  we  gave  them  for  a  Prelent. 


in  the  Dogdays  y  yet  the  Miifiovtics  did  not  look  up- 
on it  as  extraordinary. 

Scpten.b.  7.  the  Weather  beuig  very  Tcmpelluous, 
wcadvancedbut  llowly,  which  ui.ide  the  Amballador 
ihui!,mMi  take  thisopportunity  to  lummon  all  the  Ser- 
vants of  the  Embady  before  iiim,  and  to  charge  them 
with  want  of  Duty  and  Refptit  towards  him  i  requi- 
ring the  Muficiaiis,  Guards,  and  l-o<^tinen  to  take  an 
Oath  of  bidelity  to  his  Perlon.  Unto  which  they  an- 
Iwercd,  That  1  e  had  no  reafon  tol'ulpti't  their  Fideli- 
ty, .iiid  that  the;  were  ready  to  laeritice  their  I  ives 


his  Sc 


treated 


rvice;  delirnig  however,  Ihat  they  might  be 
I  with  ■      ■■  •        ' 


lels  Rig. lur  than  they  had  been  hitherto, 
Inch  he  promifed,   but  was  but  indili'erently  per- 


torui'd. 


'1  lie  fame  Day  meeting  with  a  large  Boat,  in  great 
'hllreis  lor  Provilions,  which  h.id  been  taken  iiom 
<lie.i!.(.l)ays  before  by  the  CjJJjch,  we  lupply'd  t.hem 


Sipit/M'.  1 1,  we  made  1.10  /'V/y/j  with  a  fur  Wind  : 
About  Noon  we  pals'd  by  the  . Mountain  ijij.voi.',  ly- 
ing halfway  betwixt  ^.i,-i:^^  and  Ajii^an.iit,  250 
k'ct  lii  from  each  of  thcin. 

Weltay'd  all  Night  near  the  llle  of  A'li'ii-,  where 
the  .\mbairador  Htiiy,r:!.i>:  being  upon  the  Ouard,  and 
perceiving  a  Boat  coming  too  near  our  Ship,  cauie..!  a 
great  Gun  to  be  dilcharged  at  it,  which  pioved  tobe 
a  Boat  in  which  the  fellow  being  got  Drunk,  was  deaf 
at  the  Call  of  our  Cciitinels. 

Sept.  li.  We  let  Sail  early  in  the  Morning  with  a 
fair  Gale,  which  lixm  earned  us  to  the  I  hird  Branch 
onthektt  Hand  of  the  H'otf^.t,  calTd  Unci  /.',.;/- 
w 


which  tails  into  the  two  precedent  ^  and  thence  to  the 

llleofCjpp..w'',  which  imparts  its   Name  to  the  t^ouii-^ 

try,  which  liesoppolite  10  It  on  the  riglu  Hand  ot  vhe  Bu'iKroi' 


,.1  Iv-rllJ 


Kiver,  it  is  cail'd  C^pp 


^.1,'hj'l., 


10  t'i'.ils  bei' 


audiies  150  f'lijti  troin 'iii^ '*'-<• 


H 


l'*i 


if 

P 


ow    it. 


ih 


e  i;  w^i.i  emits  a 
Foarr'o' 


I.i 


16 


7^/'t'  //>nh.i/Jj(i()rs  from  the  'Duke  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  I.     i    Chap.  V 


\  ,--iv'i'  !',r;\iicli  oil  till'  \d-  1  'and,  cill'il  Div'.lofsk.fDif'Ctiyuiii  Sri ,  of  \v|n(li    /l/l,.,i:i;i  is  the  Capit;!!  Citv  . 
■r-     ■..•'■'. S  'ms  no  Co'i" -I'Micilion  wnh  rlic  toimiT lai  kMiMvli(K',in ',  a  (\iiilii    r.in.i-i.iii   I'linrc,    naitiixl  ' 


lfn6. 


/ 


,•(•.  Ii>!t  1  v-vicrati-s  ir  1 .11  h\  .1  pciuHar  rium-)  into 
•'■/■'  '•■S'  •'.     IS  f'c'Jh  lower  is  the  fiTiall,  Init^ilfa- 

1  K;-!'-  /';r"  /  4),  not  far  IViiMi  whinrc  wo  law 
„.,.'  .t,,^(„(i.  ,],^.  ririar-ofa  Hoat  lv\lf  rotten, 

■■.•■■  w.srall  a'va,-  there  lone  time  before.  We 
'' .  lime  Nit^llt  as  fii  as  t!ie  llle  of  Pmiiti,    Sn 

•.''iro'11  .-tfiiMaii ,    Iiaviiig  made  100  i'erfts  \.\\.\\ 


':il",ll 


* 


liK  ir.j.i. 


.'■'•■•r.  I?.  Perta'!'  Biiatfinen  from  ^^/Ir.ic.vi  ^  came 
I'vMoUl  us  foirct!'''u''oiis  .Melon»,T'ea(hes,and  Cirapcs, 
r  Kernels  (if  t'le  laf^ 'tii'^. Is  hi;;  as  Nuts-,  whirhfur 
>^ri/ecl  iisthc  iro:e,  leranle  weweiethcn  readini;  at 
.'•'onnni',  I'r.ivirs,  aTon^  others  tlie  I'^th  Chapter  of 
A'. '/';/'(),',  vl'ere  A.'ijis  fpeaU  of  the  l-xcellentv  of 
tliedrape-  of  Cj, 1.11:1  broujit  thence  bv  the  Spies. 
Miiihal Kilt  ihe  fame  lime  ive  found  onr  I'clves  wthin 
(i'.;htofthe  lifthHramh,  which  the  l/oZ/.j  fends  forth 
th.re.  It  iif;i;l'd  .l/:V.(i<-;,  and  at  iiime  linall  dirtaiue 
from  the  m.iin  Kr'er  k  fiihdividod  into  two  other 
lirii'ilies  or  '^'hanels  ■,  one  ot  which  joins  with  tlie 
F'oip-th  I'ranl',  and  the  other  lome  /7i//(  lo.ver  is 
reiinitc'l  wi'h  the  1 '',/.;.).  We  were  told  th.it  this  was 
oiH'  of  r'le  inou  uanc,erous  Pl.ices  for  robbing;,  which  in 
fonie  ;r'.aliire  we  loiiiid  to  be  true,  h.ivini;  difcover'd 
a-ooc!  iii';nber  of  Cii/.i(<-.  b..twi\t  the  little  Hies,  but 
at  the  (ii'har!;e  o(  our»;u'it  Ouns  the\  difippear'd. 
5  r^./t'  1(  wer  is  the  lall  Sand  bank,  call'd  K'.ih tw^.imtel. 
5  t-'iilh  thence,  the  Promontory  of  K'.il'  miici'i^.ir  j  and 
^  l\>j/s  lower,  the  lllc  of /ft;t/(>/ti,  ^o  Tcvfls  from 
yliir.H  If. 

Hereabouts,  and  at  Jit' .ic.vi ,  as  far  as  to  the  C.i- 
/p-1-.-.SV/,  we  law  Wilt  Multitudes  of  very  lar^e  wild 
Orefe,  or  r.itlur  Cormorants  ,  of  which  more  111  the 

Dei'  r'pt'i<:ii  ol  A  ii',.r  I. 

The  i4tlibeui); detained  by  coiitrarv  Winds  at  80 
U-et-wat.r,  theA'.)f.<n../;  I'rinee  li-iit  us  a  I'refent  of 
Beer.  .Vie.iJ,  ami  A/hi  rit.t.,  otfcring  us  more  if  we 
iVuxi  in  need  ot  it. 

S  p\  15.  Wepurfnedour  Journev  bv  4  a-Clixk  in 
the  Morning  wih.i  I  .I'r  Wind,  and  prcttv  carU  in 
tlie  .N'loriinii^  real  !i'd  the  llle  of  flulm,  2^  rc/h  from 
yiih-.iih.hi;  and  not  loiu',  after,  aSixth  Ikanch  of  tlte 
River  K' '..; ',  call'd  It  mi,'.  !■,  within  i  <j  I'c.jh  o\\,-l:l>.i- 
'r,t.:  Th--  I*Iain,  which  ruuhes  from  hence  to  the 
(  itv,  !.',ave  Us  a  t.iir  Profpect  of  it  b\  R  in  the  Mor- 
ning;. ?  l'"Jh  lower,  and  \i  f.on  the  City,  the 
ll./,<  U-nds  forth  a  Seventh  Branch,  call'd  Kn:lnjc, 
whichinakcsth-llland  of /),A;„.,  i„  ^vhi.h  Ajh.ichi'i 
isleateil-,  and  h.ivnii;  compil'' '  the  laid  llle,  falls  in- 
to the  Ci//.  1;  .S>;  bv  lever.  "m'ioIs  or  c.',7  i'>.  We 
cair.e  h\  Nixm  to  ////>;,  »..,  and,  a^  the  laid  City  lies 
on  the  other  lide  of  the  11  W< ;,  whicii  111  tliat  I'lacc  di 
vides  J- III  ,'pi  and  .-lii  /,  we  ina\  fay  iliat  at  iliis  Inllant 
we  were  K>)ing  to  leave  mir  own  C;ountr\,  and  were 
niakiiit;  tlie  tin!  Step  info  tlie  other.  This  mM\c  us  fa- 
lute  the  City  from  the  midll  of  the  River  with  a  \ol- 
ley  both  ol  all  our  ireatduiis  and  Small  Shot,  to 
theiiolmaU>)urpri/e  of  the  Inhabitants,  who  arc  not 
much  acci'lioip.ed  to  the  thundrin.:  NoifeoftlieOreat 
(.juiis.  And  ni  llis  PI  ice,  1  think  it  not  beyond 
our  Scope  iii;ive  an  .Account  of  t!ie  Situation  of  W///,!- 
c.w  ,  the  Ci;i.ilities  of  the  Co.iii.v,  anti  iiianner  of 
Living  ot  the  inhabitant-. 

The  .\iu  Kilt  (teo,;rap!Krs  h.td  not  the  KmII  Know- 
iedi.',eol  thele  'ii'tiK.,  wliom  they  only  mention  uii 
dir  the  general  Names  of  .Vv/'w.-v.'  and  Sirin.ni.tiii  ; 
tho'it  be  certain  liiat  they  ditfu"  in  N.iines,  langui- 
gcs,  and  m.iniier  ot  i  ile.  Tins  m.ik.-s  M.aiin.u  ilc  Mi- 
C1011,  ,{  Phvlician.uid  ("anon  of  ^'/-(r u;  m  not  witlimit 
Rcaliin  reprehend  tl.iife,  who  lo.ifoum!  liieiii  with  the 
Ow/,  Siyi.'.f,  ,iiid  the^/i-'M/.ijforalinadiasliiue  thefe 
Ttil.iri  have  not  been  kinwii  till  I'uue  the  1  Jtll  Caii- 
t'try.  1  or  .iNmi  ihe  Year  i;i  1.  certain  In, Inn  1  ords 
liuviiij.',  killil  their  Kiiu'„/J./i../,  fettled  theinlelveslirll 
towards  the  I  ii.\  nr  .SV;,  near  the  I'.iini  Mui,i.:i., 
wlie.e  the  Am  lent  (/'(•-' t  liveJ,  from  whence  they  ex 
tended  tluir  Con.iuell-,  firll  to  tlie  /'../r,  and  after- 
wards to  t!ie  (IV.;,;.  IJie  lame  Author  diiliiiguillies 
them  into  lour  dillerent  Nations-,  ;.■•..  the  /u«/*i,  ■ 
Jis ,    /rf,-./j.r/<i,    l.'ij.uoijc!,    and   XiLiui'le 


Uys,  they  are  the  7.///ii 


.',  wno  live 


.ilong 


I'uim  (,nV7,..)  tl'iiie  of  I'niip,  thole  of  C;/ 


the  Ri 


///?), (Ci/;  for  its  founder,     it  is  fituitein  the  llle  of 
Ddkm  we  mniridii'd  liefore,  to  be  made  by  Two  Bran- 
ches of  the  tf'r/i;./,  npoii   which  tins  City  is  lituate, 
contrary  to  what  (.<)  t In hn/fein  i^rm's,  That  it  lies  (^J  K.l.M.m 
loiiie  I5ivs  journey  from  the  River.  "'  *•'■/■•''• 

Hy  tiic  molt  exail  Ohfervations  1  could  make,  I 
found  the  Elevation  of  the  PoU- here  to  be  :,C)  Degr. 
2;  Minutes,  and  the("!liinate  f  >  hot,  tint  i'l  S.^t'oiihr 
im^OHohi),  the  Heats  wereasexcellive  iiere  as  they 
are  in  (inm.wy  in  the  midft  of  the  Summer  :,  efpccially 
when  the  Wind  iile>v  friMu  the  It Wc /-lide,  K.  ;>r  N.  K. 
Hilt  ivhen  till'  Wind  blew  from  the  Sea,  /.  c.  from  the 
South,  which  we  fuiiul  by  our  Kxperience  ,it  our  Re- 
turn that  w.iy,  when  we  \vere  detained  tliere  v.\'h:i.t, 
July.,  .ind  Aiik:<JI^  yet  were  the  Heats  pretty  toleia- 
ble,  becaiife  they  were  moderated  by  the  cofil  Sca- 
Air,  which  the  South-wind  broiiiijit  aloiii',  with  it,  .la 
well  as  the  Scent  of  the  Sea,  whii  Ii  was  not  a  little  in- 
convenient to  lis.  Tlie  Winter  'ills  here  no  loiij,er 
thin  two  Months,  but  is  lo  e\ceiiiinf'.  cold,  iliat  the 
Kiveris  fro/cn  up,  and  bears  Sled;i,es  ■,  which,  iho' 
eontr.idicTed  i-y  others,  the  Re.iil.r  ma,  lehe  upon  as 
an  undoubted  Irutli. 

The  llle  of  /)«,',  .ij  is , ill  finely  and  ban  en,   produ-  "'■  i''=^' 
cingnorhiiii;  for  the  Siihlilfeiice  (.f  humane  Life,  ex-~  •' 
ci-nt  what  is  inoii. .Ju  forth  by  the  liidullry  of  tlie  in 
habitants  ill  their  ("tardens,  and  f.iiie  well  (ultivatcd 
(jrounds.     The  Continent  0:1  the  Rit.',hi   lianii   is  lu 
lefs  liarren,  but  on  the  left  t.r.v  irds  the  River  ,1-ii' .1 
are  very  I'.ood  I'alliires.     On  this  fide  the  IfV/i;,;  |..  » 
Ion:;  Heath,  extciidiiii;7o6'f)-«.w  1  t>  to  the  Weft  to 
the  tiixiii  .SV.),  and  another  of  80  1  gs  extending  ti  the 
South  to  the  r.;/()/,m  Set-.,  the  la(\  of  which   coft   us 
eleven  tedious  lln,s  louriieys,  a*,  uur  Return  from 
Prrli.i. 

The  only  Thini',  tliefe  Delarts  produce  arc  certain  .„|,vorj. 
Salt  I'lts,  call'd  Mdiikiifiki.,  K.ii/j^on'.i.,  and  GKoflof- 
(•(,  by  the  inhabit.mts,  beini',  10,  15,  and  io  dijlt 
fioin  .-l/lricui.  Thele  Salt  N'eins  the  Sun  bakes  and 
caules  to  Iwim  upon  the  Smfiiceofthe  Water  of  the 
thicknefsof  a  finger,  not  unlike  our  Rock-Crvftal  y 
and  that  in  liuli  prodigious  Quantities,  that  for  an 
Half-peny  you  may  take  up  a  I'l'iiiie,  or  40  Pouiid- 
weigiit,  one  Criift  being  no  fiMiner  taken  off,  but  a- 
notlier  comes  up-,  it  fuiells  like  tli.it  >.>(  l',.viii:  And 
th^fe  Salt  N' -ins  arc  (|ueliioiilefs  the  fame,  which  liave 
milled  (.1'  /'f/rfim  into  the  Krror  of  his  iin.lginary,(d)  Hift. o' 
inexh.iiilhble  Salt-M<mntaiiis,  he  calls  Kiijpi,  and  puts  •""/••.)■ 
them  2  I  gs  from  y1j}>.it,i>i  ■.  as  he  is  no  lefs  erroneous 
III  what  he  further  adds,  ifnt  yMcdi.i,  /Vi/ii,  and  .-/'- 
mini  I,  are  (upply'd  yvitli  Salt  from  thele  Mountains, 
thele  Countries  abounding  111  Salt  .Marllies  of  clieu 
own,  .IS  we  lli.ill  lee  anon. 

The  River  betwixt  yljfi.ir.ii,-,  .ind  rlie  CifinJii  Sa.i, 
being  an  I'.xtent  of  12  I  g.,  lo  .ibounds  111  HIli,  that  i|.,„,„t 
we  liunghr  12  larr.e  ("arps  for  rwo-pence,   and  2C«t-'!i. 
yonni'.  Sturgeons  fir  I  lall  a-Crown  :   I  ohilers  are  here 
in  nifinite  numiiers,  becauie  the  Aliijioriics  ;md7'»- 
/..'  f  eat  not  of  them. 

The  great  multitude  of  ille5  wliii  li  are  hcre,iboiitsj 
.ilf.ini  alii)  an  incredible  number  ol  all  firt  ^^i  Wil<( 
fowl,  elpecially  Wild  Cieefe  and  Wikl  1>1(  ks -,  which ^;;'|^^'''* 
the  7..->/ '» 1  liiiiif  with  1  aUoiis  .Hid  Hawks,  in  '.he 
breeding  of  wliu  h  Birds  the  /■«-'  "1  are  great  Mailers. 
1  hey  .irealfo  mudi  .iddii'kd  to  the  Sport  of  H'uiting 
the  Wild  iioar,  the  flelli  of  which  they  fell  to  the 
Miijtuiiici,  their  Religion  not  permitting  them  to 
cat  It. 

I  he  Fruits  ol  ,%';:;  <i,/  don't  I'jve  wiy  in  (jividnefsor 
Beauty  to  thole  of /'<')yM,efpeeially  their  Apples,  Qiiii.,.^j|:    . 
ces.  Nuts,  I'e.uhes,  and  Melons-,  but,  above  .ill,  tll.itut  .■.-.■<..-. 
kind  of  Melons,  or  r.ither  (.atrii's,  i  .  tlu  Miijiavtu, 
call'd   /-//i.c,  by  the   liirki  and  i.tri  irs,  K.iipm.,  be 
caule  tlley  are  very  i<K)ling  •,  and  by  tlie  I'lrfii/n,  //,<; 
clii  </.r  1,  becaiile  their  tirft  Seeds  were  brought  from  the 
liuliC'.     lliey  areplealaiit  both  to  the  Lye  and  Talle, 
the  Kind  being  of'a  lively  dreen  Colour,  the  Meat  of 
a  pale(Jarnatioii,  and  the  Seed  black  ■,  we  boii,j,lii  two 
or  three  lor  a  Half-peny. 

(jrapes  were  but  lately    introduced  here,  by  l])c. 
means  of  lome  7'f  171  m  Men  hauls,  whobrougirt  ihefirit 


t./-V-sj  wlucl 
that  i' 


TiiPliihilii- 
t.iiiii  *f  Sj- 


in,  and 


Sets  lo  .•//■// ./I. w,  and  were  planted  by 


ihuieot  A'.i;.(/.(,  of  whom  w'e  are  toire.il  at  preleiit  ^  belonging  to  a  Convent  in  the  Suburbs  in  his  O.ud 
eingonly  our  Deligii   to  give  the  Re.ider  .\u  Ac-1  Ihe  ('.»  havni-',  t,i 


Monk 


Al.  I  IM-.,.J 


itbi 

(oaiit  or  w-lial  \vv 


lied  lome  of  thele  Orape-i,  order'd 
live  ieen  in'our  Lravel-.     We   i.dl| the  laid  Monk   1O13.  to  prou.ig-ite  his  Stock  witii  ail 
i'art  of  7!;'7.;/i,  which  is  iiul oleci  pollible  ililigcnie -,  which  he  ciul  lo  elKftu.illy,  tint 
bcn>ui  tiic  Kivevb  lf\!i^i  and  j.nk.i^  as  tar  as  tlie  al  ii'ie  time  yf  oir  beiiii;  llicre,  Iwrtc 'i  H.iult  in  thi 

Tuvtu. 


^11  A  . 


.1.1  (li.it 


i^ 


Lib.  I.    1   Chap.  IV. 


'I  ravi'/s  into  Mufcovy  ^'/^Z  Vcrfu. 


M 


it;il  Citv,     i6?f>- 
: ,    n.iirti'J  ^ySr^~J 
tlw  lllool" 
fwo  Ik.iii- 
is  litu.iti:, 

rlut  it  liCS(^    K.liiiim 

I  m.ike,  ! 

ro  l).vr. 

H.ycnmr 
ic  ;i<i  they 

vrpccially 
K.oi  N.  K. 
.  tVom  the 
.itoiir  Kc- 

\X\    tolcKl- 

vvith  it,  .u 
a  Uitlc  ill 
iK>  li)iii!,cr 
d,  i!ut  tlie 

In;  upo'.i  as 

."It,   prod'.i-  '■'■  "'='■' 

C    I. ill-,   C!C-        • 

uf  the  l:v 

I  diltivaliTt' 
haiiil   1^  II  J 

LlVt'I'   Jn'i 

l('c/i;.j  i'  a 
hcWVft  to 
luliiigti  the 
itli  loft  u> 
.etiirn  from 

.UC    certain  SjltVciri 

lid  Cnoflol- 
d  ?0  Cnjh 
1  baivOsiaiiil 
ater  of  tlic 
ickCrvftal ; 

tliat  tor  an 

40  Piiuiid- 

off,  but  a- 
■.uiiT.  And 
whith  liavc 

iinaniiiarv,(,o  H.ft. 0' 
/'.',  and  put'.  •'■'»/'•■)• 
Is  erroneous 
/n,and  .'/r- 

MoiiiitaiiN, 

lei  of  then 

tilli,  that  ,.i,,„,  „t 
,   and  looti.ii. 
:er'i  are  here 
.md  Tm  ■ 

liereahouti, 
)f  VViUl 

,s.  m  the 
It  Matters. 
iif  fiiuitim', 
le!l  to  tlie 
them   to 

jividnef'.or 

ivcall,  lliat«rvi«4,. 

Ki^ l'!/ty  be 

.■//(,..;,',  //„; 

ir  Irom  the 

andlalK, 

he  Meat  of 

huii.^Ju  two 

.re,  hy  tli< 
Jrtthefiril 
old  Monk. 
li'i  0;ird'.;n 
ei,  order'd 
tk  with  ail 
u.illV,  tl'.u 
•.'Ule  r.i  th: 
Fowl. 


i6;6. 


that  i' 


Ti:i*Itihltii- 

I.IMII  »(  Sit- 


Town  was  witlionr  Its  \V;i1l;s,  or  Arbor':  of  Vine-;  j 

'  '  tmn'd  to  fiuh  an  A(lvant;u',e  to  the  Own'r'i, 
eM.iller  of  tie  Honfe  where  welod;;;'d,  aiTiir'd 
u-i,  Thit  th.' Year  befire,  the  Viiu's  about  Iiis  Honli- 
ha'i  yielded  no  lefs  to  jiiin  th  in  ii^t  r>o\vn'<  •,  and  (oine 
\ears  ai',(>  tlu'v  have  planted  a  \in'»ard  there,  which 
.■•rcKlucerl  no  lefs  than  60  I'lpesofextelkntWiiiein  one 
Vear. 

The  fiid  ,\Ionk  was  flill  living  at  our  bein)»  here  : 
he  was  a ''>)'/«  w  bv  Birth,  out  of  A:in>i.i,  and  beinc, 
taken  I'rilcniev  hv  the  ?«»■,(•(, II ikl  into  Miiftovv,  where 
he  (han;;'d  lii^  Relu',1011,  and  tiirniii;;  Monk,  was  then 
Superioiir  oftlic  f'oiivent  i  and  tlio'  lo^*  Years  old,  rtill 
remi.;nbred  f  >:ne  few  (Icriii  ni  VVoi'ds.  I  le  w.is  a  f;ood 
humoiir'd  Old  .Mill,  and  would  make  iis  frequent  Vi- 
fits  \,  and,  a-;  llion  as  he  had  :',ot  a  Cup  or  two  of  //,;;(.( 
KiV.f,  would  f  ,11  a  (1  incint;  for  Mirth. 

The T«)f «-.i of  Ni!,.tii  were  funierly  I'/iveni'd  bv 
their  own  Prnue,  as  well  as  thole  of  the  C.w  and 
Cil'ut,  till  the\  were  coii'iiier'd  b','  the  f.'^  .»•  'I:i.iii  Hi 
filomlt^,  who,  after  rhe  ('oivjiiert  off.'//;//  15^2.  alio 
took  theCityof  ^///  .;(/;<// by  Allault,  Aiiy.  1.  1^54. 
and  alter  having,  forretl  thenre  ;;'l  th  '  T.in.t.s,  and  in 
their  rte.<d  k'ttU'd  a  ( :<  lonv  of  .■l/»/c.)r'//i'(  in  the  City, 
which  hefnrroiinded  with  a  Stone-wall,  and  HrenL'. 
then'd  it  by  other  Additional  fortifications  ,  tlie 
Cireat  Duke  .•l//r/)if/  /'o/rroir.'f;,  much  enlarged  it.  by 
addnii;  that  Part,  which  is  call'd  Si>clit:..iiii»\vl,  where 
tlieGarrilon  of  .s/)(.'/f.:.f.(are  qiLirtcred.  The  whole 
("oinpafsot  the  City  was  then  Hooodeometrical  leef, 
and  that  lide  which  looks  to  the  River,  which  there  is 
i;  16  Veet  broad,  .ilfords  a  goodly  i'roi"ped>,  by  rea- 
Icuiof  the  many  Turrets  and  Steeples  of  Stone,  which 
make  a  glorious  Shew  at  a  diftance  ^  but  their  I  loufes 
arc  neiierally  of  Wixxi,  and  but  indilFereiitly  buiU. 
V\e  were  told  thai  they  liad  an  Artillery  of  500 
(ireat  Hrals  Pieces  of  Cuinoii,  belkles  many  Mor- 
tars, the  tiarnlon  confilK'd  of  <>  Ke^;iineiits  of  500 
Muliiucts  each,  to  keep  the  Neighbouring  7.i//./(j  in 
iiwe. 

As  this  City  i',  in  a  manner  the  Common  Frontier  on 
this  fide  betwixt  the  two  moll  conliderable  Parts  of 
tile  World,  not  only  the  f.'.v;;,  I'lctoimijc,  //.vric,  and 
A'./i;  </.»«  I.irriiyi,  but  alio  the  I'cyfi.i/ii,  ^liiiir>ii.itii,:\\K\ 
the  /» li.un  tJK'mfelves  (wiio  h.ive  a  peculiar  Market 
alli^^ii'd  rheiii)  driv.'  a  coiiliikrable  Trattick  hither, 
which  makes  ihi'  (4illom>  of  tins  Place,  tho'  very  low, 
to  amount  to  2";ooo  Crowns /ir>-  ylmtHw. 

The  Natives  of  A/,;.;  ;.',j  are  not  allow'd  to  inliabit 
within  the  Couipal's  of  the  (aty,  nor  to  build  any,  or 
tofortitie  their  Towns  jiid  \'illa)^es,  but  are  Ion ed  to 
be  contented  with  a  Palaiika,  or   Iniloliire,  wiili   Pa 
liliidoes  withoiir  tiieCiti),  orelle  t.ilivem  llutslfrag- 
gliii;;  m  the  open  Fields.     Tlieir  I  li''.s  are  round,  and 
towards  the  top  like  the  Chicken -(in.ps  ni  (io/n.hiy,  Iia- 
vinn  ill  the  iniclil  a  Hole,  throiu'.h  wliuhu'i^'s  out  a 
Stick,luviiij;at  the  Fiid  a  Pieceofio.uieCU.ih  tofici'i 
tatc  thet.;Miu;ont(,ftiie  Suioak,   bs  tiiniinn  it  to  the 
Wind,  wliidi  they  draw  in,  as  fooii  as  the  Turf  or 
Cow-diiiii;  (then-  ovdiiiari,  I  iiei)  is  reduced  to  a  live 
C^ial  :  The\  .n-c  made  either  of  RiillKiillies  01  Canes, . 
and  about  1.2  1  e,-t  Diameter.     Diiniu;   the  iokliea-| 
Ion,  thcv  cover  ihefe  1  hits  with  a  C,  .verin^  of  to.irie  1 
Cloth,  wliicli  keeps  the  Heat  in  ■,  andlotliey  pal's  their  j 
time  witliiii  Doors  with  their   Wives  .md   ('hiKlren.l 
Without  liar.e  ever  llirriiij.',  abroad.     In  the  Suminei-' 
time  tliey  move  fioin  I'lue  toplace,  acioriliii,',  as  tluy  | 
ine^'t   with  the  bell  Palture  lor  tlie  1  e.dinn  of  their  ] 
('attle-,  whith  lailiiiii  in  one  Place,   the\  put  tlu-ir 
Wives  and  (^hikireii,  with  their  Huts  and   Utenlils, 
upon  Carts,  (  amels.  Oxen,  and  1  lories,  and  lo  )'o 
toaiiiitlier,  wliuli  is  tlie  Kealoii  the  jUrjtoviio  call 
tluMi  i""/i'.// .'<■.,  /.  r.  \'ai',al"oiids. 

Winter  .ipproatliiii^,  th.',  .ill  retire  about  Aflr.i- 
vImi,  where  the,  lodt^e  in  Troops  at  Inch  a  dillaiue 
from  one  .inother,  tliat  tlie\  iiia\  be  in  a  londition  to 
altill  one  another  af;aillll  the  C'llimnh  'l.irt.:ys,  o- 
thetv.ifec.iU'd  tlie  Vc/.i; .  of /i'/k/ao-,  and  the  T.iriiys 
near  tlie  Kiyer . /.;.,(•' ■,  winch  is  alio  the  Keafoii  tlie 
Mifioviifs  iiirnilh  them  with  Anns  in  the  Winter, 
whicli  tlu',  areoblit',ed  to  return  lii  llion  a>  tlie  Rivers 
and  Roads  are  uiuhaw'd,  tliei,  bonit',  not  allow 'd  to 
liave  any  Anus  cither  oil'iiilivc  or  ileteiifive  111  ilic 
Sunmier. 

T  liefe   V.iy!.v ;,   as   Well  as  tllofe  of  Di?,  ijlli.iii  (of 
Vi'i,.)m  we  ll.ill  Ipeak  .iiion)  are  free  from  all  lave'., 
but  are  obli(',ed  lo  l.  rve  the  C^.iy  in  Ins  \V  ais.     1  [ley  1  A.    . 
have  Prunes,  (..'ouunanders,  ,iiid  Jud.'.esof  their  o'.vii  ^IShip, 


their  Princes   are  Lfc    as  llolUi"es  in  the  Caille  of    iCMr>. 
Alt'-trh,v\  L^VNI 

The  A'ict.yw,  as  well  as  the  Cim  Tirriy,  ire  gc-  j^,,  .,.. 
ncrally  low  of  Stature  inelinini',  t>  Fit,  wi;ti  largeiut  »nd' 
Faces  and  little  F.ves ;  Th.'v  are  of  an  Olive  colour, '•'"''""«• 
the  .Men  felt'om  \vitbo>ir  VVrinklcs,  like  oir  old  Wo- 
men, little  Reards,  and  the  He.td  fliav-n.    Their  Oar- 
inent  is  a  kind  of  Cf'if:;r,  of  a  coirfe,  grey  Cloth, 
over  which  the  i\! i-\.iui>n  commonlv  wear  a  kind  of  ;i 
.Mantle  ol  hlaik  Slv/p-skin  with  the  wo^^llv  lide  out- 
w.ird,  With  aC^ip  ..f  the  fime  StuiP.    Their  W.vn'ii 
are  not  unhandio-ne  ,    ,uid  commonly  c'ld  in  w''itc 
l.iiien  Cloth,  with  i  kind  of  a  Cl.if  on  theiv  HeiU, 
round  .ill,  .ut  whiihl:.iiiija  threat  many  C;)..';  or  A1,if- 
covite  Peme. 

Tliev  haw  a  Cuibun  of  devotinp.  their  Children  to 
Ci,)d,  or  lliine /'•;,'"(  or  Saint-,  if  it  bca  (-irl,  llie  is 
dil!iiil'.ui(liod  fro-n  otliers,  bv  a  Rim;  with  a  Rnl^v, 
Tiirqii,,if,-,  i.ir  Co>  ,1,  haiir.iiip,  inh,-r  Noftril -,  ifa  IJ,)V, 
he  Wears  it  in  hi-.  rii',fit  1-l.ir.  The  f inie  Ciinoin  ob- 
tains .illi)  ainoiii;  till-  /''(/;  ■>!!.  Tlieir  Cliildren  (',0  a'.l 
iKiked,  and  are  ru-i-beip,  d. 

The-,  live  iir,)n  v.'hat  their  Cartel,  their  l-luntin,',,  riu'rr'.oJ. 
ai'd  f  illiin.',  liipplies  tliem  wi'.li.  1  he  r  C.iitel  are  very 
l.if'.e,  like  thole  of  I'o!  i>;il.  I'lkir  Sliocp,  like  tliolc 
of  I'olii,  have  t'.reat  fit  Tads  w-ei!',hini',  20  or  io 
Pounds,  with  ha'iLiin^  l-'ars,  like  our  Sp.mu's,  .uid 
flat  Nofed.  Tli.ir'l  lorli-s  are  but  fm.ill  and  ill  lliaped, 
but  llroni',  anri  h.nd\.  S,):iu- C.un.ls  tliey  have,  but 
(;eiierally  with  two  liimchesoii  tli.ir  Huks. 

Their  ordinary  food  is  Filli  dr,'d  in  tlieS'jn,  wliicli 
thev  ule  inlVcad  of  Bread,  t!i,r  they  loini^Limes  inikc 


Cakes  of  .Meal,  Rice,  and  .Mill.t,  and  fry  tlu-ni  in 
Oil  or  floiiey.  They  e.U  Camels  and  Horfel  lelli,  and 
their  Drink  is  Water  or  Milk,  but  .Mares-.Milk  is  111 
i;ri'.it  FlK-einainonjjtheiii -,  with  this  tliey  treated  our 
.AmbafTadors. 

They  are  for  the  moll  part  -■1/.(')n«;rf,;/;jof  the  Tiiy-r\c': 
kill)  Seft:  Some  alii,  profels  the  Ahl,.iroitr  Ri.l;,pon.  ><'""- 
They  ti-eated  us  with  a  threat  deal  ot  Civility,  conli- 
deriii)^  theCoiillitution  uf  their  c;ountry. 

Whilll  we  were  bulk- 111  providins',  Necefriries  for 
our  \'oiaf',c,  wc  were  often  complemented  and  prefen- 
ted  both  by  tlie  Pirjui'.  and  the  I'.iyt.iy  Prince  j  and  wc 
no  llx.iiir  had  call  Anchor  before  the  City,  but  the 
firll  lent  Us  all  lijrtsof  Huits,  Melons,  Apples,  Apri- 
coiks,  Peaches,  and  drapes-,  m  lieu  ol  which  the 
Ainb.iinidois  regaled  them  with  divers  lorts  of  line  di 
llili'd  W.it.isaiidSweat meals. 

Ih.-next  D.iy  feverali  f  the  Pe'liiri  .Merduntscame  r,- 

C-.il'tom  of  their     ■' 

It  of  Kruir  -,  and   ', ',' 

Be-bf.; 


Kill. 


aiiordiiu',  to  th 


a  Pri 


aboard  a 

Cianliy,  brou:;!it  ev.r\  one  a  fre.e 
as  we  were  much  taken  vVith  tlieir  ffank  and  civil  ,... 
Iiiviour,  after  weli.id  been  I,'  I'lnj;  tr,>.iblid  with  Bar- 
barity, we  nude  tliem  fo  heai  111-,  wel.ome,  t!iat  iomc 
of  tlu-iiif  11  down  drunk  upon  the  Deck,  .i-id  one  was 
forced  to  (lay  with  us  all  niidit. 

T  lie  1 7th,  the.'V  /(.;■/  Cic'  . ;  lent  us  i  I'refent  of  very 
tine  Rice,  and  .1  \'el!el  of  (/I'V 'I-  prel'evv'd  after    the 


:i,nnm 
',  I  (I'.t 

I,    iin* 
•■,  l-.l 


..fh 


s  Doinedicks  wli,)  brought  t!ie 
rs,  were  luriirr;.ed  at  its 


/V/(;  .7;  w'ay.     Some 

Prelent,    and  were  .Mariners,  were  lurpn/eil  ...  ... 

big'iels,  and  aj,reed  ail  111  this  Ponit,  tliat  it  w,)'ild  not 
be  ':  liir  the  C.'.ijjh.iii  ^r.i,  wh  reof  the  li'',h  and  111  a 
m.iiiiier  coiitij;uoiis  Waves  w,)iild  o.-erwh.-l  n  it,  uii- 
lels  we  took  down  our  .M  ill  -.\\'e  were  nor  niuch  furpri- 
/.ed  ;it  tlieir  judguiint,  lonlidirinii  tli.it  tlieir 'ilnp- are 
made  like  our  /■/;;,/):  /..r.aihniii,Tu!'s,whiih  Icarce  tike 
z  or  ^  liKic  Water,  wuliout  1  l.itch.-s  or  Pumps,  in- 
lleadofwiiich  they  ule  sh,i-,'els  to  call  out  llie  Water. 
Tiiei,  make  ule  but  of  one  Sail,  as  w-illasthe  /UJ- 
toiiici^  not  kiiowin;',  w!;at  it  is  to  lail  witli.i  Side- 
wind -,  wliich  is  the  realim  they  lek;,)in  venture  farther 
than  a  gmKl  Pillol  lb. a  into  '.lie  Sea,  1  he  Idfi  uh  be- 
ing gone,  tl'e  Ainb.illadois  lint  a  l.ir';,e  Drmking-Cup, 
N'eiuiilion  gilt,  to/i  l-jy  li  luinvn^,  '.he  C-hief  tiover- 
'   ■        ■      ■  '  tend  \\  \'oi- 


nor,  delinngllis  Adviie  coiicerniii:',  o'.ir  intend -d  No 
age-,  tho'  liioii  after  it  was  reloUed  to  i  orti  lue  it '.:'  -Je 
'     "   ■'        itli,  wef.iit  our  Chaloop  ,i-lliore  to  fet- 
Pruice  aboard  ns -,  he  brought  bcfidc 


ll,l\  «-      I     I   II  I*  \  -"j      ^.-1  MUIII.^UUV.  I  7)     illL\l     I  UVl,  ,V.  :»  t  )I     I  Ilk.  II    VJi>  11    -y  Kill  IT)      t    Hi,    I  \.  till  «,^  I      »'-'       fc   1  f\W      *,\il^      VI     '"If,     »-■*      *"*• 

but  to  Icuuc  iIkii   AlU'^i.uitc  to  I'l*.  (  ,,a,  loitu:  <.f|prv'i\;uJ  I'-^r  hiin,  be  w.^a  rL-totuluctcii  iii 


.'■'I>i,  the  lytli,  wef.iit  our  Chaloop  ,i-iliore  to  fetili 
the  7  :.■/.!/ /!>/ Prince  abo.ud  ns -,  he  brouglu  bci 
Retnuie  of  [O  Pciloiis,  another  7'/' 11  I'liuce  al,.!!-,."; 
vvitli  him  -.  He  was  a  I'ertbii  of  about  :.H  Years  of  Age,  , 
of  , I  very  gooj  l)epor;-.aeiit.  line  (."'..ii-lei:  luce,  .md 
merry  Diipolition,  l-m-.g  ritlily  clad  aU.r  tie  AUjc\-_ 
i'./c  lalhioii.  He  was  received  nnd.-i  j'l,.-  V'und  of 
Triiinpets,  .md  t!ie  DikhargeofT  hree  ureat  Piecisol 
Ouliiiiiue,  and,  alia  a  liay  of  two  Hiuirs  in  the 
'  iiiia.lors  Cih.i-.^il-er,  li.ivmg  taki'ii  a  view  o(  o  v 
it  refilled  to  •  ike  any  thnii^,  i-f  the  Clollati  n 

the  lane 
luannti 


il  ,\  T"ttf 
,'  ,c  \i^it: 
I'-  .tinlMlIt. 


1 


'The  Ambafjadors  from  ihe^Dnkcof  Holftein'i 


lib.  i. 


)6U'. 


16^6. 


'v 


m.uincr  ,is  hi;  camt.'.    The  Perf.m  Cupt^i  li.Wiii;;  at  the 

AmbalTadors  lnvit;itiiv,i  promifed  to  pay  them  a  Vifit 
Th'' f'r'-'  aboard  our  WfTel,  came  arcording'y  ^^^  ^'ft  "'  ^''F' 
Uiiiduri!'"'  "'"*"'»  "'company  i)fa  ricli  Pfiyy.'iK  Merchant,  and  a 

Friflaff,    He  was  received  in  the  fame  manner  as  the 

Tttrtitr  Prince,  and  treated  with  a  very  fine  Collation 

and  Mulick-,  which  bein^  ended,  'thev  made  their 

Hautboys  and  Timbrels  play  fevcral  Tunes.     Their 

Timbrels  were  made  of  Earth,  the  Noife  of  which  _we 

could  hear,  after  tliey  were  come  a  I'.ocxl  way  within 

the  City. 
The  2id  in  the  Morning,  the  Governor  having  fent 

the  AmbafTadors  a  Prcfeni:  of  20  Flitches  of  Bacon,  12 

large  Fiflies  dry'd  intheSmoak,  a  Barrel  of  C/wiyrr, 

a  Tun  of  Beer,  and  another  of  Mead.    About  Ntx)n. 

two  of  the  Polijh  AmbalTadiirs  Retinue,  the  Oiptd,  had 

mentioned  to  us  formerly,  came  aboard  us  tn  comple- 
ment our  AmbafTadors  in  the  Name  of  their  Marter, 

and  another  Amballador  fenc  from  the  Sophi  of  Pcrfi.i 

tothe  King  of  PuImJ.    The  PoUp/  AmbalTiidor  was  a 

jMohiii  Kriar,  named  John  tie  Imici  •,  and  the  Pcrfuin. 

an  Armcnim  Billiop,  named  Aiic,nftiiins  B.ijecim  :,  ancl 

the  Perfous  fent  to  us,  two  Cipiichi/is,  one  an  IijUm, 

the  other  a  Frenchmii):. 
The  fame  Day  the  AmbafTadors  h.iving  defired  leave, 

and  fome  Horfes  from  the  Governor,  to  vilit  the  I'lrt.t,- 

Prince,  he  fent  them  very  obligingly  tothe  River-fide  , „ _ _ 

the  next  Day,  from  whence  being  conducted  to  an  of  all  there  pn.Ment,  we  retired  unrier  the  Sound  of 

Apartment  prepared  for  us  on  purpofe  without  the  Ci-  Trumpets.  Haatboys,  and  Timbre !s. 

ty,  and  Notice  beiiu',  given  to  the  T.irr.tr  Prmce  of  the!     The^^th,  the  .\mbafradors,  with  fome  of  their  Re- 

Ambalfadors  Arrival,  theywalk'd  towards  his  Lodg-  tinuc,  tooK  a  Walk  round  the  City,  towards  the 
Tht  Ambar-ings.  where  the  Prince  received  them  in  the  Court,  and  I  Qiwrtcrs  of  the  Tanan ,  to  view  their  Habitations, 
t.iciri  viiit  conduced  them  into  an  Apartment  richly  hung,  where  VVe  obfervcd  by  the  way  that  they  did  not  thrafii  their 
J''i«e.""    ^^^y  (omd  the  Afitfcovite  Envoy  y//(.v«,  ancl  a  Cn/n  I  Corn  here,  but  tread  it  out  by  Oxen  and  Hories  i  nei- 

Titrtai  AmbaH^idor.    There  was  a  moil  Noble  CoUa-!  ther  w.is  there  any  Hut  fu  mean  but  what  !iad  its  Hawk 

tion  of  Fruits  prepared  for  us,  and  we  had  great  Plen-!  orFaulc<>v,.iiioui  *leturn  we  met  oneoftheiryWyr/fjor 

ty  of  Wine,  Beer,  Mead,  and  y/y«./ riV*,  the  Cjover-| ''fin^.s,  who  came  from  Hawking,  with  liis  Hawk  onf"'^""' 

nors  Trumpets  founding  all  the  while.    When  the!h'■'^ilh  as  had  all  the  retl  of  his  Retinue  :  He  comple-Je"' "''"■ 

Cc.ji's,  and  his  Highnels  our  Mafler"s  Healths  were  mentcd  the  AmbalTadors,  declaring  how  Ibiryhe  was  '' 


r.'jtji  Am- 


Pcji.t    and  eaeh a  Golden  Ciols  hanging  down  upon 
the  P' :alh     As  they  were  well  vers'd  in  the  Liti)i,\ 
SpaiiiJ/j,  Ji,ili\::i,  and  French  1  aiiguages,  fo  their  Dif 
co-.ri'e  was  very  welcome  and  diverting. 

The  Feall  was  nccording  to  the  Cuftom  of  Perfu, 
begun  with  the  Fruits  and  Prcferves  i  after  rwo  hours, 
the  Meat  WHS  brought  up  in  great  Silver  Dilhcs,  fill'tl 
with  Ricei)t  divers  Colours-,  and  upon  that,  feveral 
forts  of  Meat  build  and  roafted,  as  Beef,  Mutton, 
Tame  Fowl,  Wild  Ducks,  Filii,  O-c.  wcll-order'd, 
andnifclv  drcfs'd. 

As  the  Perfiws  make  no  ufe  of  Knives  at  Table,  fo 
their  Cooks  always  cut  their  Meat  ready  for  Eating  in 
fmall  Pieces.  Each  Table  has  a  Carver,  whofe  Bufi- 
ne(s  is  to  take  the  Meat  out  of  the  great  Dilhes,  in 
which  it  is  brought  up,  and  Uj  fill  juine  lelfer  ouvs, 
with  three  or  four  fort>  of  .Meat,  fo  th.it  each  Dilli 
may  ferve  2  or  3  People.  Our  Uriiik  was  Beer,  Mead, 
and  Aijittt  f^'iu,  of  whicli  however  there  was  not  much 
Drink,  till  towards  the  latter  end  of  the  kail,  when 
the  Cups  besjaii  to  go  merrilv  round,  and  the  whole" 
was  concluded  with  a  hui'.e  \  elfel  of  Porcelane,  full 
of  a  certain  kind  ofIii>t,  hlackilli  Liquor  they  call  A'.(- 
hjivii,  of  which  more  hereafter. 

It  muft  be  confefs'd  that  we  were  entertain'd  with  as 
much  Civility,  as  pollibly  we  could  have  in;r  with  in 
any  partof  A/o.;.  ;  and  having  thus  taken  our  leave 


Ciiap. 


Si.Ti:-.;> 


i'U 

t' 

the 
leel 
I'r. 
the 
1 
Wi 

rei, 

tlie 

the 

1 

nia 


on  \ 

Vn': 


drunk,  the  Prince  prefentcd  the  Cup  Handing,  even 
to  our  Pages.     In  the  mean  time  Alextf,  the  Afiijco 


nor  to  have  been  at  home  to  entertain  them. 
The  fame  Day,  tht:  M,iJiov,tc  Envoy  Alexii  S.mi 


A  fifct  of 

L'LVllitf, 


lite  Envoy,  entertain'd  us  with  the  Great  Qualities  of  nowitz.  fet  out  in  his  \oiage  into  Po/u^  by  the  way  of 
this  Prince  Atitlf.il,  and  the  extraordinary  Rank  he  the  Ci/p/,««  .sV.i. 

bore  among  the  other /i;)7<)»- Princes,  as  being  a  Ne-'  The  28th,  the  Ambaffiidors  were  treated  with  the 
phew  to  A>;f  i  J«.<H  ii.%filo-[Pitz.Ctri:,tilii  ^  and  that  his  fame  Magnificence  as  before,  by  a  certain  rich  PoJ'in 
S'fter  was  to  be  married  to  the  King  o(  Perfi.i.  After  Merchant,  named  AWmMV;  MiUomct;  and  the  29tl) 
the  Entertainment,  whichlarted  feveral  Hours,  waso-  received  a  Vifit  from  the '^in.jr  Prince,  they  had  met 
vcr.  the  Ambafliidors  would  have  taken  a  view  of  the  -Days  before,  who  prel'ented  them  with  lome  wild 
Habitations  of  the  7;((M*j  bevond  the  City,  but  the  Geefe  he  had  taken  at  the  lame  time:  He  would  have 
/1/«y4oviff  Guards,  according  to  their  wonted  Civi-  been  very  glad  the  AmbafTadors  would  have  gone  a 
lity,  lliut  the  Gates  a;;ainl\  them,  and  fo  obliged  us  to  fportmg  with  him  the  next  Day,  but  that  the  Govcr- 
return  aboard  our  Ship.  >  n'<r  would  not  give  his  Confent. 

The  24th,  the /!//(/( o;/ff  Envoy  >4/rv/J- came  to  pay!  5fpr.  the  30th,  the  laid  lioverno-  fent  a  1  ..r-nt  of 
the  Ambafl.idors  a  \  uit,  and  was  very  magnificently, ^^'nger-bread,  and  the  juice  v'  <  joofe-hcrries  mai',,. 
treated  at  Dinner.  This  Mnfiovue,  w!io  was  about  mio  a  PaUe  or  Rolls,  being  i-.'  a  i'!>;'rp  and  pieaiaiit 
50  Years  of  Age,  had  this  Advantage  beyond  his  Coun-  Tafie  :  The  Ahjlovites  ule  ir  (rc';u.iitly  in  their  Saw- 
trvin-n,  that  he  h,id  got  f  mie  Ruclimentr.  of  the  Latin  c^s. 

T  jUe,  and  the  Mathematicks  i  which  he  much  iin-l  ^"'"^f  the  ifi,  the  Se  retary  of  the  EmbafTy,  with 
proved  during  our  ihy  here,  and  was  arrived  to  the  two  other  Gentlemen  </  the  Retinue,  being  order'd  to 
Knowledgeol  theUl'e  of  the  Aftrolabe,  fo  thai  when  attend  the  Ciovernor  ruicerning  fome  Bulimls,  he  re- 
he  came  to  any  C'it\,  lie  would  take  tlie  Elevation  of  ceived  i.  very  favou  ably,  and'inade  me  fit  down  bv 
the  Pole  in  the  Streets,  to  the  no  linall  furprizeof  his  hiin.  Bu'  bef-'  .le  would  give  an  Anfwcr  to  wh.it 
Countrymen.  was  Propoiv...  u>  hiin,  he  made  heavy  Complaints  a- 

The25th,  the  Cupt.:  having  invited  the  AmbalTa-  gainit  the  ill  Conduct  vf  the  AmbalTador  ^/vy"'"', 
dors  toaF^ealt,  he  lent  7  1  lories  the  26th,  out  of  which  wlioliad  uleC'  ver\  reviling  language  to  Amlivon,  our 
the  AmbalTad"!  shaving  choleiiiHily  two  for  their  own  Pffl'lf-,  wit  mut'the  leali:  regard  to  his  Qiialityj  as 
Ufe,  and  ordered  tht  Gentlemen  to  walk  on  foot,  they  being  the  Gri.at  Duke's  Servant  ^  unto  whi.m  if  helud 
Were  tondui'led  to  a  Houfe,  which  tiie  Oip;;.)  had  bor-' committed  an  Error,  Complaint  ought  to  have  been 
rowed  iroiu  the  GoveriDt,    for  our  Entertainment  ^' made  upon  tliat  Account,  or  to  tliole  wl'.i  reprellnted 

where  a  Scat-  liis  Perlon  at  .■tjir.ii.m:    He  added  ver^  obligiiigU, 


lui  i-viii.     over  againll  wliich  he  had  hii  'd  another, 

fold  was  crerted  covered  with  Tipellri',  for  the  Gjh-  Tliat  tlio' it  was  his  Duty  to  make  tliefc  Ke:iioiiU  ranees 
veniency  of  his  Hautbovs  and   I'lmbrels,  who  did  not  he  would  not  iinputt  this  .Milca^riage  to  the  whole  Re 
ceafe  pla,  nig  trom  the  time  of  our  coming  till  our  De  ' 


partute 

1  he  C/ip(i/  met  the  Ambafliidors  in  the  Court,  from 
whence  he  conduced  them  through  two  Cliambers 
liuiig  with  rail  ihrkijh  and  Pajuri  Tapelh'^,  into  a 
tiiird  hung  with  Gold  and  Silver  Brocadoe. 

In  all  the  CJiambers  we  faw  Tables  ancl  Seats  placed 
according  to  the  Jumni.i//  Falliion,  puipoiel^  for  our 
Ciiiveritiii',  ■,  the  Tables  being  loaden  witli  all  lorts 
of  Fruits  and  I'referves,  fuch  as  (irapes,  Apple-,  Me- 
Ums,  I'eaclk"-,  Apriiocks,  .Mmond'-,  Raiinis  of  the 
"lUii,  Kernels ■.)f  Nuts,  PUhichoeo,  and  feveral  /..<//. 0/ 
liu.t',  pieierved  with  Sugar  and  I ioiie>,  covered 
with  ialtni  or  TalT.ita, 

Soon  alter,  'lie  beJi-re  mentioned  Pt.jiri  and  Polijii 


inballa 


ha 


ulors  came  in.  Having  over  their  own 


liabit> 


die  liih  Nefirneiits  prelenteit  ti>  them  by  the  Kni^cif 


tinue,  butwould  give  usour  Dilpatch,  which  he  did 
accordingly. 

In  the  mean  wink  liaving  pr'-'v;dcd  our  felv-s  ^vith|...o■..•& 
good  ftoreof  Biskit  ami  Beer  oiouvowi;  Rikiiig  and;'.  "<■: 
brewing,  and  with  20  fat  Oxe.i  and  lb;ne  Barrels  of *■"'''<'■■ 
Salt-hlli  for  theprolecution  of  our  Voyage,  we  hired, 
befides  our   Atrjcovim  Pilot,   certain  J.iir.m,   who 
promifed  to  go  before  us  111  Boats,  and  to.  coiiduft  m 
over  the  lliallow  Places  at  t!ie  Mo.ith  of  the  JKo/^d  Ui- 
to  tlie  mam  Sea. 

Oeinher  10.  we  left  A/h:icu!,  lleei ing  oiir  CourfcT-ii,, ,.. 
S.  and  S.  W.  bur  befoi  e  we  got  a  League,  were  lorced  ''.•'    " 
by  contrary  \Viiid>  !■>  theSho.ir,  wlieie  e.e  lii;'u  tli.it 
Day  and  the  next.     I  lere  we  were  vilited  I'.*  a  certain 
r.ni 


I'rniie,   a  Perlon  of  a  graceful  .Afpei^,  who 


pr 


jiented  us  with  a  Mutton,  ai  d  a  Barrel  of  .Milk. 


ytt 


c!]r 
t.m 

.LSI 

isr  1 

wh 

off 

t.'ik: 
the 

M-;t 
.\ 

f'acv 
fro:n 
Sca-i 
t.-.hn 
end, 
from 
mtot 
litRcCr.-     W 

uiiti.  " 

tiv.ti 

the  ,1 
Ih 
are  1.1 
half  1 
They 
can  r. 
ronta 
Keh'i 
low  t, 
Th, 

Clfpiu 

the  2 
1  lead 

l-V.:. 

foine 
lillls 

We 

ours, 

forked 

I. ever , 

are  bar 

The 

l.'e.i;',ut 

C.I  wit 

into  til 

as  man 

thei/o/ 

Via:  T 

With   11: 

uli.ui  J 

liarceai 

The 

wlicrea 

'Ye  caim 

flT'-oUll 

h,!  f  !ak, 
ilie  Wai 
fiitned  i 
lo  tile  / 
E-t  oi.t, 
\ 


■of 


% 


lib,  i.    1    Ciiap.  IV. 


Travels  into  Mulcovy  atiri  Pcrfia. 


4*? 


)wn  upon     16:^6. 
lis;    Litiii,\/'\r-^ 

their  Dif 

1  of  Ptrjia^ 
nvo  hours. 

ilhcs,  WW 
wt,  Icvcral 
1",  Mutton, 
ill-ordtr'tl, 

:  Table,  (o 
)r  Eating  in 
A'hofc  Bufi- 
hillics,  in 
Icircr  oius, 
:  each  Dilh 
Jeer,  Mead, 
as  not  much 
icall,  wlieii 
1  the  whole" 
rcelane,  full 
:hcycaUA'.j- 

liii'd  with  as 
n;:  with  111 
rn  our  leave 
he  Sound  ot 

of  their  Re- 

towards  the 

Habitations. 

t  thralh  their 

Horfes',  nei- 

liad  its  Hawk 

leir/Wyr/fjor 

his  Hawk  on  ri-'ii"";' 

:  He  comple-iJcj,. 

I'oiry  he  was 

111. 

Alexis  S.iwi- 

>y  the  way  of 

tod  with  the 
1  rich  ro/'tn 
.  and  the  29tb 
tlicyhad  met 
|th  lome  wild 

e  would  have 

have  ^one  a 

t  the  Gover- 

a  1  ..r-'ii  o< 

■hemes  maUc 

;un.i  pieaf.int 

ii!i  their  Saw- 

InbalTy,  with 
liii;ordev'd  to 
|liui.rs,  be  re- 
fit down  bv 
fwcr  to  what 
umnjlaints  a- 

(ir  Fiiti^iiuw, 
I/ikHvoh,  our 
Qiiality,  as 

uin  if  be  had 

|to  have  beiii 

reprefeiited 

ly  obl!5iin*;U, 

lexoni  trances 

llie  whole  Re- 

Vbith  he  did 

V  felvfTs   with  Y:(,:.'tt 

B.ikiiri  ;i:id;'.  "|■••• 

nc  Barrels  of*'"''"'- 

v.e  h'red, 

■r.ir.<,    who 

lo,  C'udurt  I"; 

|tiie  (Mjija  II.- 

our  Courfcxi,,,  1 

Were  lorccd '';''••  ' 
I-'  li:(;'u  that 

"  ,  a  certain 
l\fi)efV,  who 

lofMilk. 


i6-,6. 


V..!l.iiill-I 


SKr^;-' 


We  obferv-.d  that  hereabouts,  and  ;U  aloni',  tin 
,  IfoL'  J,  th.'  Karth  produces  abuiidiiuce  ot  'inpUs  of  an 
t  ic\re'!li'/e  birmiTs  •,  tliv  Herb  Ijiili  prcv  s  hinh  as 
a  Mm,  and'  the  A.:,\eixa  Root  as  big  .  ^  a  ManV 
Arm. 
T!',e  I  ith  we  mad.-  but  a  1  .eaRiie. 
And  tlie  I  nil  u"  irore,  beini',  forc'd  to  rome  to  an 
Anchor  near  a  little  ronnd  Mou:itain  15  fcfls  from 
ytjhiirr.t!,  rall'd  Ti:i'i '':oi-,^or  bv  the  Miif^wiia.,  we 
invc  it  the  Ma.ne  of  tli:  Snaky-Af)ii/it.tii!,  by  realoii  of 
tne  m.mv  Serpents  \vt  (aw  tliere. 

Tl'.is  Monniani  wa-.  covered  witli  Caper-Trees,  and 
tl-.e  I Ifvb .vVa-.to -/■'(V.v/-/  ofdiviTf  kinds,  asSia  UouU 
lA'l;.    The  ad\u\nt  P!;i-n,  alTords  the  moll  deli.'.htful 
I'lofpect  in    tlie  World,    fu'  f.veral    lc.i^"ei  togc 
tber. 


The  14th  we  roiitinued  our  \'oya,-',e  with  a  N.  N.  R. 
\\'in(l,  and  in  the  Afternnon  came  to  a  certain  Chap- 
pel,  caU'd  /.n:mu:k,  ■',0  I'aJliWn.n  .'t/lr.u.ii!,  benu\ 
tlK-  belt  filluni'-place,  belon  ',iii,;  to  the  C'onvent  ot 
tWTrir.ry  at  yljf/.iar. 

The  River  IF"/.;.;  is  hcreabonts  divided  into  main 
Channels,  which  make  Co  man v  Illes,  all  covered  with 
[v,;l'.es,Cane-,  and '.)/.; ar-.,  a-,  indeed  is  all  tlie  Coal'. 
of  the  ClV-!,!  Fc ;,  as  f  .r  as  the  River  KoiUt. 

Amon  J  the  reft  there  isoiii;  l!le  1  %  CcrDs  fro.n  hence, 
(in  whi(  !i  is  bu'^lt  a  1  lo'il'e  i-f  a  confiderable  hei:;ht,  ha- 
vii'i;  on  the  ten  a  i'ole  with  a  Slieeps-skull  fixt  to  the 
end  of  it :  They  a'fiir'd  u-,  Tiiat  tliis  was  the  Sepul- 
chr."  of  a  certain  Tii-f. (//.»/ Saint,  and  that  the  Inliabi- 
tan'-,  as  well  as  the  Peifiv.'s,  that  pais  that  wav,  kill 
a.  Sheep,  part  of  which  fervci  tor  a  Sacrifice,  the  rell 
isr  111  airaii  at  a  lealV,aiid  the  Head  put  upon  tlia  I'ole, 
wl:.'re  it  IS  left  till  another  be  put  in  the  place,  or  fall 
oft  of  it  'elf.  Hence  the  Afdcavitcs  call  t!ii,  place  T.i- 
t-.iki  Tflibitz..!^  i.  0.  The  I'.irt.irs  S.ioijicc.  \'>Aimii 
the  I:le,  I'.pon  an  t.'fie  Afcent  wc  difcovered  many 

imts. 

.■\t  Kii;ht  wccaine  within  fij^ht  of  another  Fifliins; 
p'ace.tenc'd  in,and  t;tiarded  b\  ]00 Stielitz.es,  i  %  l-^crfls 
from  the  Sea.  Here  v.'e  law  a  fireat  many  Doi;-fillies,  or 
Sta-Hoimds,  and  of  that  kind  of  Fowl,  call'd  0;/ocr,i- 
/■;.';«  by  /'/.v,,  with  fMU',  Ikaks,  lound  and  Hat  at  tlie 
end,  like  a  Spoin  beat,  n  out  •,  having  taken  its  Name 
trom  ilie  noiu-  it  make;  like  an  .\f>,  by  putting  its  Bean 
into  the  Water. 
tiirC.r;     Wc  al!">  di'iovercd  preat  Numbers  of  a  kind  of 


the  return  of  the  Wat;-,  n-bie!i  ^\^n\i  nor  be  expea- 
al,  wirli'  "at  the  change  of  the  Wind.  ^ 

Oclohcr  21.  r.-rceivin;',  that  the  Waters  were  en- 
rreal'ed  t.)  s  1  oor,  we  be^aii  to  c  vu;  ivj  iotie  I'otxl 
liopes,  and  an  enluiiig  Tempeft  from  th;  S.  S.  E. 
broil  'Jit  it  up  to  9  I'oot. 

Tlie  ::d  wi'  might  iiowKive  i;ot  out  to  Se.i,  had  not 
the  .'iiiK-nce'if  tlie  Winds  ftrretl  us  to  coutiinie  at  An 
(hor  %  Davs Ioniser. 

Tlie  2^d  beingacle.ir  M  iriini;',,  1  >)bferv.l  tl'e  ri- 
fing  of  the  San,  whicli  I  f  >iiml,  in  refnea  of  v>ar  Coiii- 
pa.l's,  to  rile  2;  Pe',.  more  to  the  South,  tlian  it  iho'iU!  •, 
b',  wliuli  I  dilcovered,  tliit  in  tins  p'a;'e,  t!ie  Needle 
declined  22  D .i'.  from  the  X.  towards  the  W. 

Tlie  27r!i  the  Tempcit  being  alia\'d,  we  lioifed  Sail, 
but  :yere  lirarce  got  a  Lea':;iie  at  Sea,  before  we  f  junc! 
our  (elves  a:;iin  in  the  .Mud. 

But^the  2Sth  feeing  13  Sail  behind  us,  ro'nin;ont  of 
the  I'Vi;/,  wliitb  we  iiipp.iled  to  be  theC;/-,::' <,■',  we 
lent  back  onr  T.iitiyi.w  Boat.  Rut  this  proved  only  a 
Convoy  of  500  .SV(f/.(if.t,  bound  fir  the  Oarrifon  of 
Ih-k;,  with  the  T.>'t.irl.:,t  Trmce,  and  2  rvfiin  Mer- 
cliants. 


1 0^(5. 


I 

hlltl. 


large  Wild-deefe,  or  rather  Cormorants:  The  Alrj 
c-ivites  c,.::  thair.  H.ilb,.!,  the  Pnfuni,  Kiithiim,  and 

tlie  AfoOU  of  (i.i.riy,   li')ri.bl<. 

Tluy  reiemble  Cieefe  in  all  refpefls. except  that  they 
are larg,rtl:an  Swans:  Th.ir  Bills  above  a  foot  and  a 
half  111./,,  2  ling,  rs  bioad  and  tinked  at  the  end. 
The\  !iave  uijer  tlieir  tiilU  a  Hag  of  Skin,  which  thev 
can  routrai'l  or  extend  t.i  fuch  a  bi!;n.i'J,  ilat  it  will 
roiitain  5  tiallons  of  1  i.'|U.ir  •,  and  rlii;  thei,  iile  as  a 
Rei.ivatory  for  the  lilli  they  take,  tilltlie^  can  fwal- 
low_  them. 

1  lie  Aiiibaflador  Cnifmi  iliot  one  of  them  upon  the 
Cilih..;Si  I  (kle,  which  \',  as  2  Ells  and  a  half  betwixt 
the  2  Lvtreuiitiesiifthe  Wings  ^  and  7  f\x)t  from  the 
ile;id  to  the  1  i.t. 

Ir.:i!cif(if!  hhn.wdi--.  fiiys.  That  in  l/f.vfa  tliere  are 
fomc  of  this  kind,  that  liavi-  Teeth  within  their 
Bill-. 

\\e  alio  fiiW  a  kind  of  Wild-Ducks,  but  bigger  tlian 
('iirs,  and  as  black  a"-  Crow.s,  witli  long  Necks  and 
loikedliills.  The  .■!//(((— !;Vf(  call  them /^i-.<f/.w,  they 
I. ever  are  (ecu  bit  in  the  Night  time,  and  their  Qiiills 
are  harder  and  bigger  tlian  Crows  C^uills. 

Tile  15th  we  reacird  the  Mouth  of  the  II' /i;./  12 
Leagues  from  Ajh.H.u:,  and  lull  of  (mall  Illes  cover 
c.i  with  Reeds  and  Canes,  which  extend  6  leagues 
into  the  Sea,  \Nhicii  is  therealon.  fomc  have  attributed 
as  many  Mouths  as  there  ate  I  (lands  Iicreabouts,  to 
thelle.'e;,  tho'  it  becert.iin,  that  they  are  witliin  the 
^■^;l :  The  word  is,  that  the  botrom  being  all  muddy 
with  (laillow  Water,  i:ot  above  4  or  5  Foot  deep, 
wh.iii  (111  us  ti  fo  mrtli  iv.-uble,  that  in  7  Days,  we 
liarce  advanced 4  League-.,   for, 

Tlie  18th  we  i;ot  (ill  A  I5.ink  of  5  loot  Water, 
wh.ere  after  we  \\.\t.\  Cpentkveral  Hoars  in  getting  olf. 
We  came  to  6  liMt,  but  f  on  toiind  it  was  only  a  Pit, 
fiM-niunded  wii  ail  lides  witli  Sands,  at  4  and  4  and  a 
half  l\>ot  Water,  and  t!:e  W  ind  turnins;  to  the  N.  W 
the  Water  fell  to  3  1  o<:t,  lii  that  we  found  our  Ship 
l.iitned  i.i  the  Mud.  We  unluued  our  I'rovilions  in- 
to the  /  ::  t.iti.iri  Boats,  and  workd  Day  ami  Night  to 
tet  out,  but  iiivani,  there  beiiiiiiisi  hopes  of  relief  till 
\ol.  II.  -* 


Fnidiiig  our  At'ijiriitc  Pilot  very  i"iioraiit,  and  the 
.Maps  I  >f  the  Cifpi.i'i  Sci  we  h.id  bro'ug'it  along  witli  us, 
utterU  fall'e,  we  though:  it  our  fatvll;  way  to  addrefs 
our  (elves  to  the  Colonel  of  the  Strditzjes,  and  to  de- 
lire  him  to  iiirni(b  us  with  an  .^bk  Pilot  to  coiiduft  us 
on  the  C.iji>:.:'i  Se  1. 

He  came  aboard  us,  and  being  very  well  treated 
,iiid  merry,  he  promifed  all  the  Service  he  was  ab'e  to 
do  us.  and  that  he  wmuUI  (end  n-  a  Pilot,  we  might 
confide  in  ■,  hut  no  tiKiner  was  he  got  into  his  own 
Ship,  bill  he  fet  Sail,  and  left  us  in  the  lurch.  After  AM./;.t«>« 
our  Arriv.il  at  /Vcl/,  he  had  the  iinpndenro  to  vifit^'w- 
the  Ainbair.idorsabo.ird  ourslnp  •,  and  being  cliarged 
with  tlie  breach  of  his  Woi(i,!u'  langii'd  at  if,  and  gave 
us  tor  antwer,  J.i  wi  i:'j:i.:t,  a  fine  in.itter  indeecj,  to 
(peak  of 

The  onlv  thing  we  had  left  upon  this  occafion,  was  . 
to  try  the  Civility  of  the  Mafterof  the  PcrJiM,  Sh\p -.^(."".jZ 
who,  tho'  Owner  of  all  the  Cioods  in  the  Ship,  yet 
cime  freely  aboard  us,  and  having  left  the  .Manage- 
ment of  his  own  Ship  to  his  Servants,  he  return'd  to 
ours,  and  being  a  Perfou  pretty  well  vers'd  in  the 
Comnafs,  much  beyond  what  ihc  Pcrf:  ins  generally 
are,  he  caufed  the  Anchor  to  be  weigh 'd  about  1 1  at 
Night,  he  (leer'd  his  Courfe  to  the  S.  with  an  E.  Wind, 
witn  10  Foot  Water,  but  towards  Day  we  had  18  all 
along  the  Coart,  tall'd  .W/'.<fn>-,  to  our  right,  which 
being  a  concatenation  of  4  (mail  Mouiitaiiis,iet  (nit  in- 
to the  Sea,  and  make  a  great  Promontory  100  ro/ls 
from  Aftr.ic.in,  and  200 to  I'ciki, 

The  29th  with  a  fair  Caie,  we  kept  on  our  Courfe 
to  the  S.  the  Wind  S.  E.  And  in  the  AfterinKin,  with 
the  fime  Wind  to  the  S.  W.  at  20  Foot  X^'ater,  and  a 
'navelly  Bottom,  (nil  oflitt'e  Shells-,  we  f )niid  the 
Dedin.  of  the  Needle  20  Oeg.  from  N.to  W.  We  could 
difcovcrno  1  and  all  tliat  Day,  and  rame  to  an  .Anchor 
by  Night. 

Oiic'bcr  50.  we  difcovered  immed'ate'v  after  Sun- 
rifmg,  the  Country  of  C-c.'.'ff.;,  which  extending  all  a- 
long  tliis  Coall  from  the  S.  W  .  to  tlie  N.  1".  makes  a 
fpacious  Kay,  in  the  finnnf  a  Crelteir.  Wedid  all 
we  Could  to  '".et  beyond  the  Point  of  the  Gulph,  but 
the  Wind  veering  about  to  tlie  S.  E.  had  infallibly 
forc'd  ns  into  it,  liad  we  not  cail  Anchor  immcdiatel  v 
at  the  I.iitranceof  theGnlpli,  and  ■>,  F.ithoiu  anclahalf 
Water,  the  Bottom  a  fit  Earth,  6  Leaimes  trom 
Verki. 

About  20  Filberboats  which  came  from  Tcki,  to  fell 
us  f  line  Full,  put  us  at  fir(l  into  (ome  fear,  imagining 
they  were  dijnks  \  hut  coming  nearer  we  loon  dnVo 


vered  who  they  were,  and  bought  go<Kl  (hnc  of  very 
large  Fidiat  15  Pence  a  pieceof  them  -,  ino(f  of  ^\hlch, 
had  1  obllers  and  Crabs  111  their  Bellies. 

The  r'-mainderof  tlie  Day  was  I'peiit  in  giving  Cod 
Al.ii^'.I'.ty  Thanks  for  Ins  Deliv^r.niee  the  lalt  Year  on 
Ju  lame  Day  iVom  the  danger  we  were  in  among  the 
Rocks  of  Oel.tu  I.  In  the  mean  trine  our  Perjitn  Pilot 
went  aboard  his  own  \cll,l,  that  wa5  fouKwhat  Iie- 
hiiid  us,  to!',iveiiece(iary  Direedons,  and  not  only  re- 
turn'd early  the  next  .'Vloriiin ',,  but  alio  lent  a  Boat 
before  us,  to  (erve  as  a  Ciuide. 

Oitob.  the  3  lit  atlmk  Mi(t  and  Calm  detain'd  us  till 
Nowii,  when  tlie  tir(t  being  dilper(ed,  and  tlie  Wmd 
come  to  the  N.  we  at  la(t  cot  the  Point  with  laveering, 
where  co:itinuini;  an  Anchor  till  aficr  Midmjjit,  we 
arrived 

'  H  Kovtii.Ur 


%\ 


vk 


.  {.II 


i 


i 


M 


<0 


Thr  /Imb.ilJadon  from  the  ''Dul^c  of  Holftein'i 


Lib.  I 


i>'>'f>.        A'»r.';/;K-«' ilio  I  ft.  I'.ivU  ill  till*  MciviMn:;  b.'f.irc  t'l 
L/^Wiritv  of  71-)</-,  ami  li\  rcallm  of  tljf  SlulldWiu-lsof  tin 
W.uvr,  c.ilt  ;\iu-!-.Mr  a 'liuirtcr  ot"  ;i  I  iMi;iie  from  tli 
.Shear. 

Ir  ffcins  till'  C/J/rlj  liatladcfii;!!  to  Attack  us  t!i 
Kiijit  bi't'ori.-  \\\\\  tl'c   Point,  lint   milliii",  ns  in  tli 
Dark,  liaj'pciiid  tol'i^Iit  npon  tiic  fmall  1  li'i't,  vvhii'Ii 
rarriivl  tlu-  'V.irt.:r:,iii  I'riiirc,  and  tli?  Sirclit:.e!,  Imt 
thi'  tioill'  of  tiicir  Virv- Anns  loon  Iiavint',  nivi'ii  tlicin  to 
nndfrfrand,  that  tl'i'v  were  millakon,  and  ifxpcrtm 
rotliingbut  Blows,  thov  rctni-d,lnit  I'.ave  tlicintonn 
di'rrtaud,    iImi  ilieir  Riirinc(>   was   with   the   <>ci- 
w.ws. 

A  Rmni-irof  tliis  Atteinpt  Ivivin', hey  fpread  earl' 
in  tlie  Morning; throii.'.'ioiit  t!K'(  :it\,  of  Ihii,  and  th 
noife  of  our  r,reat  (  anis  havnv,  inireafed  tlieir  tear, 
lieiMufe  tliey  knov  fl'.ur  I'rinre  .!/;'//.(/ to  be  there,  oi- 
rafioiied  a  Rteat  /\lar::i  in  the  place,  which  was  how 
tver  (i)uii  appealed,  w  lien  the  I'rince  and  his  Meet  li  ion 
after  caincnitot!  e  Road,  and  after  a  Salute  withtlieir 
Fire-Arms  invited  us  toho,io;ir  hnn  witli  a  N'lfitat  bis 
Mothers. 

The  City  of  Tirki.  is  feated  abi  >ut  lialf  a  I  caRiie  from 
the  Sea-lboar,  upon  tlie  liiiall  i\\\\r  Vi/naiski,d  Brand) 
oftlie  r.real  Riser  A',v//v,  and  facilitates  the  Com- 
niiini,  atioii  betsvixt  the  Sea  and  the  City,  whi'hh.isiio 
other  .\veniies!i\  land,  beuu',  liirr.'unded  \     Ii  lens 


TI),  r 
7r  v- 


f,ir  atjuar'Ar  ota  1 


eaiiue  r 


ouiid.     for  tlie  re'   i   lies  in 


a  fpacious  I'lani,  contrary  to  wliat  is  repreuuied  by 
A'V/'r/.i)  T.7/// « /■./■■f/-,  in  Iiis(jeoi\raphiial  Map,  who 
rnirtakmt;  the  City  ot  7.Ji■^■// in  the  I'rovince  of  D.i£,c- 
y?'''.r>',  for  tins  of /iit/,has  placed  it  upon  a  Mnimtaiii : 
TIieKlevat.  of  the  I'ole  inhere  4?  \\\.  ;?  Mm.  60  l^s 
(bilant  from  Aiir.K.:.:  by  Sea,  and  70 b\  Land,  and 
the  !all  frontier  pine  of  the  (X,:,- 1.,\\  this  fide.  Its 
lent;th  is  :ooo  feet,  and  breadth  800,  the  Building 
rven  to  the  Towers  and  K.iinpnes, being  of  VVockI  ^ 
tho'of  late  the  dreat  Di'ke  li.is  (.lUled  Tome  Vortifica- 
t'ons  to  be  erti'teil  <>'{  Karth,  after  t!ie  mcxlcrn  way, 
i!io  fi'u,-  which  are  well  provided  witli  Cannon.  TheCiarri- 
rsno:  nr<i.  (;„,  f,„,f||j|.j  i|,^|,  of  ;ooajMen,  500  whereof  were 
appointed  f  irthe  i.in.ir  Prim  e's  Ouards. 

The  Cin.ifiaiiT.iit  i> s  inliabiton  this  fide  "f  the  Ri 
\er,  but  of  them  more  at  larj^c  in  our  return  out  of 
rci/u. 
The  next  Day  the  Cupizi,  and  the  other  Perji.m 


1656. 


I'p.akiiit^of  the /'(,,/;„■;/.,  to'd  ii.,  Tliat  thev  were  very 
liberal  in  their  Pn.miles,  but  tlnfe  that  be'ieved  above  ^-''V^^ 
o '  e  half  of  it,  would  find  theinfelvesdeceived  in  their 
r.Npe^fation. 

The7;)(M(;.'"  Prince  Afiilfil,  received  us  in  PevfoiiTiu' Rtop- 
at  ihe  entrance  of  his  f  ^onrt,  witli  all  iinai'iiiable  De-'^';.",,';',.';,'^. 
mo'iltratioiisol   1  rieiidlbip,  and  condnfkd  us  into  ai.r,™\'.'by 
!an;e  and  loft\  I  lall,  tlie  Walls  whereof  beiiif;  of  Karth,  '■"'  '''■"'" 
were  fo  contrived,  thit   \ou  iniaht  fee  on  all  fides,  at ''■'""■' 
an  e>iiial  dill.iiice,  a  cert.iui  miinber  of  Niches  vault- 
ed, adorned  eilherwith  ricli  Beds,  with  Silk  >r  l^.t- 
to;i  Coverlets,  or  witlimmy  Pieces  of  Pt'li.w   Tape 
ftrv,  and  Coverlets  wroiii'Jit  witli  ( r.vd  and  Silk,  and 
!.;re.it  (-hells covered  witluhe  fame  :  lliidir  the  Ceil- 
in:;  hnii'^  ;  rows  of  \Vo,ideii  and  Kartlien  Dilhes,  and 
the   Pillars  which  iipli.ld   tlie  Stvnctiire,  were  hum; 
with  ("vmeters,   (pavers,   and  Arrows  of  t!ie  bell 
kind,     riie  Princes  Mother  fat  in  a  Chair,  wrap'd  up 
ilia  Bl.ick  Nii;ht-(Mwii,  lin'd   wit!i  Sables:,  beiiu',  a 
l.ady  of  .iboul  45  Veais  of  Ai;.\  of  a  Noble  Stature 
and  !;(Hid  Conntenaiice  •,   her  Name  was  //.(■.      Be- 
hind on  her  Neck,  llie  wore  an  D'ie-bladder  blown  up 
to  the  iitinoll,  wound  about  with  a  rich  Scarf  embroi- 
dered with  Cold  and  Silk  ^  and  about  her  Neck  Ibe 
had  another  Scarf,  botli  ends  whereof  hmi!',  down  a- 
boitt  her  Shoulders. 

The  I  ady  that  attended  her  PerHMi,  had  alfo  an 
Ove-bladder,  whiciiwe  afterwards  uiiderlio.>d  to  be 
the  Badge  of  VVido\vlio,Kl.  On  her  rii;ht  Hand  IKkh.! 
her  5  Sons,  the  ;  youiu'.ert  of  winch  loiikl  not  be  di- 
lliiimiiflyd  in  tlieir  Habits,  from  ilienioll  mronlidera 
ble  Perlbns  of  the  Country,  and  behind  them  feveral 
Servants,  who  in  their  [aces  (beinntoin  witli  their 
Nails)  bore  as  yet  the  Marks  of  Mouiiiiiu',  fir  the 
Deatli  of  her  Kklell  Son,  who  had  l.itely  been  execn 
ted  at  J////CO.  On  the  left  Ham'  (I.hk.!  (everal  Ai'.ed 
Tart.irs^  who  were  Officers  of  tnt  Court. 

After  the  Prinrefs  had  retnrn'd  oar  ('omplement,  a 
Collationof  fruit  was  broutiht  in  upon  ,1  little  Table. 
and  Seals  for  on-  .nveiiiency  ;  our  Drink  was  McaJ 
imAj4qiuil^ii«,  We  urf;ed  the  Prnicv  to  lit  dowiiTluColbti- 
witlt  us,  but  they  exculed  tlieml'elves  on  account  of  the'n- 
Cuftomof  the  Country,  winch  did  not  allow  them  to 
lit  down  ill  their  .Mothers  Prefence. 

After  the  Collation,  the  Princefs,  and  the  reft  there 
prefent,  having  taken  particular  notice  of  our  Cloaths. 


Men  hants  lent  the  AmbalTadors  a  Prefent  of  met  ex-  '''*'  '''"'ncels  her  fell,  and  the  ;  Princes  each  prelentecl 
rellent  I  nut,  and  let  them  know  at  the  fame  time.l  f" '"- ■'  •"■^^' '^•"P"'  ^'l"''  ■<■,  cxtrafted  out  ol  Mil- 
ihat  if  til,  y  li.td  a  mind  to  Travel  bv  land,  titey  1 1"' !'"' "'"'"'g  «*  •^"""Y  i  the  Princes  did  the  lainc  to 
inii'ht  take  the  convenieniy  of  a  tireat  Convov  of  200  ""l^'-'',^'"'^^'  .  ^  ,  ,         ^,      , 

Camel,,  and  a  Rreat  number  of  ,U„/«,  which  were  I  ,  !"  the  mean  time  we  Htw  on  a  fudden  a  Chamber- 
conduaiiiji  a  M:<j\„v„c  Ambalfad.ir  to  the  frontiers '  "'.'*'^"P'■•"«'  behind  the  Pnncels ,  at  the  entva.ice  of 


.f  J^KcJhl.m,  oireriiiLi,  to  bear  them  Company  in  this  !  ^^'h''''.  m''^^^\^  leveral  1  adies,  and  amor.i;  the  reft, 
lourney,  to  convince  thein  of  the  lincerity  of  their  ^h^' ''""''•■'■■'■" '^,'"«"t^'')  who  was  betrothed  to  the  i.- 
inteiituins.     As  this  Propolition  was  well  relilh'd  byiP'')';''  V.'/" 'i  "l^'  ^^'-''^  ■'''""'   "''  '>'<■■•'"  "'  -Hi^- 


handlii 


A  )ri:t; 

the  ih;i 


the  Ainballacjors,  lo,  (after  liaviii^  oblani'd  leavefrom  '  >■>   "■'"illoiii^-  • 

the  Governor)   they  immediately   elifpatch'd  ^«/?.w   tn^'n-'f knels . 

our  I'eijian  ' 

6  I eai;ues  trom Tck 

C^i.mcls  .md   Mules  already  return'd  into  Pcyfii.,  the 

Cuivfrnor  having  found  means  to  delay  liis>;oin>.',  by 

feviral  tei  .'jverfatioii',  till  lie  had  notice  of  tlieir  re- 

tiiiii  into/V;/;.(,  when  lie  lent  wnul  to  the  AmbalTa- 

(lor>,  Tiiat  tlio' lie  h.'.d  no  evpref-.  Orders  upon  that 

account  from  the  C'i..v,  yet  he  would  not  hinder  their 

Pafta-e  by  I  and. 

The  N'ljiht  following;,  a  Mutiny  happening^  in  our 
Ship  a;;ainft  At.iLul  Conic.'.,  the  Captain  of  which, 
ylitlhonv  M.it.j"!!,  a  Sail  maker,  was  found  the  Rini; 
leader',  he  was  tmnmitted  to  Prilim  at  /i/</,  till  our 
return  out  of  l'c;l:.i. 

No'jcmii)  A.  being  the  Ainballador  Hm.  in.'>i\  Birth- 
day, was  celJii  aled  in  tlie  .Morning  with  a  ( 'oiilort  of 
Miilick,  and  a  Dikharge  of  the  great  (jiins:  And  111 
t!ie  Afteriiixm  a  certain  I'oHni  1  ord,  an  KiniHch,  who 
was  lent  toutrry  the  /,';/7,;)T'riiice'sSiltcr  into /V'/m, 
rcming  to  pay  a  \  ilit  to  the  .Xmbalfadors,  tlie  Day  was 
Concluded  with  making  good  (>heer,  fo  tliat  the  I'd 
fi.i/i,  and  li:s  Retinue,  were  feiit  iioaie  well  loaden 
with  )  •<  d  1  icjuor. 

Ihe  5t!i.Mr.  Mmdtfto,  the  Paftor  and  Secretary  of 
the  rmliairy,  atcompany'd  by  our  7'iiMr<.;«  and  /'f>- 
J.  HI  Interpreters,  were  lent  t»)  the  Governor,  to  pre- 
l.nt  liMi  a  lati'.e  \  ermi'i  ni  gill  Cup,  and  Ills  2  Secre- 
i.ines,  each  \titlia  Ruby 


e.indofa  clear  Coi,,plexion,  unto  whicll 
f  her  Hair  added  no  finall  hiftre. 
Tliefe  I  adies  were  fo  c  iinoiis  to  Ice  our  (-ilviaths,  that  fin'  c 


nteipreter  to  tlie  frontiers  of  P.'fic/lh.in  \      ,;".T""  ""'"  "i'""i ."'""'i  "r"  — '■•■••■,?, ,,  „f  ,u, 

who  upon  his  Arrival  found  the, tli'-vpulhd  one  another  backwards  from  the  D'Hir,^?,^.,,  ^; 

■•  -    -       ■      which  at  tlie  firll  \^  ink  from  the  Pnncels,  was  Unit  ^j,c.. 

but  they  fiHui  opened  it  again,  to  take  a  full  view  of 

US',  nay,  they  would  needs  call  iiioiieof  our  Serv.uits, 

were  iiihintely   taken  with  Ins  Cloaths,    and  made 

hiin  draw  his  Sword,  in  order  to  view  the  Blade  ■,  but 

the  Fcrji.w  Kiinnch  happening  tocome  m,  the  Door  was 

Hint  immediately,  and  we  t-xik  our  leave  of  the  Priii 

refsand  I'nncesher  Sons,  in  order  to  take  a  view  of 

the  City,  where  we  met  with  leveral  young  handlome 

Women,  d.ldonly  in  a  kind  ot  Smocks  or  frocks,  wllo 

would  ftav  us,  to  view  our  C;ioaths. 

Xii'jciid'.  6.   The  (.'.ifni  lent  iis  the  Governor  of 

Dciliciii'i  .\nfwer  to  his  dated  at  j-]Jh\ii.:ii,Scpu>.':b.z^. 


hey  were  alio  ordered  to  Complement  the  Tiri.w 


Prince's  Mother,  upon  i 


TheG 

Civihty 


'I'PV 


return  ol  her  Soi 


lor  received  and  entertained  us  with  great 


d  M, 


i!',n;licence,  ami  amon^  otiier  things. 


I 


1 


I 


I 


11  which  he  ordered  him  to  bring  us  along  with  him  b' 
Sea,  and  Rii/I.ni  our  Interpreter  returning  tlie  7t(i 
from  the  Frontiers  of  D.i^^cftij.m.  with  Advice,  That 
thebeforeineutioncd  Convoy  of  Camels,  &t.  werere- 
turn'd  into  l'iij:.i,  it  was  refolv'd,  that  we Ibould  con- 
tinue our  N'oyage  by  Sea. 

Tlie  8th  we  received  a  Prefent  of  2  Sheep,  50  Pul- 
lets, and  feveral 'ither  Provifioiis  from  tlie  /'.'/.'' ;.w 
l^riiicefs :  We  had  alio  a  Preleiit  of  Beer,  Mead,  and  a 
Sheep  lent  us  by  the  High  Cliancellor  of  I /,//(.';)■. 

In  the  Afternoon,  Prince  MulJ.il  cameab<iard  us.  to 
bid  usfarewel.  He  brought  along  with  liiui  anotner 
I'.iii.iti.iii  Afy>:~i,  a  Brotlier  totliePrnue<if  I'lk::,  in 


■ 


i 


Diige/lh.. 
r.lil.iri. 


lia 


his  Habit  was  the  laine  with  the  red  ot  the 


a  coarle  C^loatli  C 


Mk 


iver  lM->   o' 


Cloatlis,  liis  Ci 
liercenelsuJ  liia 


luntenaii 
Nature. 


ce   fuiticiently  diii 


Id 
d  the 


Chap. 

16-,  6.   rc 

fu 
all 

CO 

lie 

thi 

Till?  fitr^r-    ^^.  j 
i.il's  i.f  I  7.,,.      I 

vei 

am 

all 

ma 

t!ie 

I 

par 

lini 

bad 

f 

our 

beii 

all  1 

fi.m 

pint 

Pre 

Tof 

befit 

otiic 

TlirAmlii'        -A 

(I'lorik-ave    lOth 

'"'^'  Cou 
Al 
abou 
ed  a 
near 
M.ift 
J:.>i!\ 
Peop 
think 
priev 
rv,  t 
of  th 
coura 
pies, 

toldg 

Peopi 
N. 
r.ill 
from 
at  T,  f 
lordii 
dors  \ 
with 
lilies 
tiler  a 
;mcl 
been 
the  Cr, 
The 
long, 
$  mm. 
lee  fuL 
be  diii 
Cic.,// 

■.u:<i;.t'.'')"ti 

«.  Colclju 

J-iJo/n 
tain  li, 
having 
Jittirms 
Wltlioi 
.^,.:,.„ 
but  on 
tliroiig 

C.^jjiiUi. 

it  isne, 

MiJ/ih.i 
Siivdt.u 
the  (■.;/; 
any  \  i 
.Suiiimei 
Ciiit.iji, 
opinion 
the  laii 


A^  Ifle  of 


and  his  Bcliavionr  was  v\  all 
rtlped< 


■  ■'.://i.iil 

to  liavt 


Lib.  I 


,  WI.TI'  VvTy 

icvahiKwc ' 
vcd  in  tlicir 


^:     I  chH^jv. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  md  Perfia. 


5t 


N  ill  Pl'l-foH  Till'  Rivip- 
l'lll;ibk'l)i.-^,,.l„:)-.,lm 

0  US  into  a  iT..o>«i>v 
i^ofl-iirtli,'''"''^'"'-' 
;ill  ficks,  :it ''•'■'■■' 
icIks  v.mlt- 

ilk  .a-  0,t- 
,fi.m  Tape 
kI  Silk,  and 
■v  the  Ci'il- 
Diltk's,  ami 

wiTJ  lunii; 
of  l\w  bell 
,  wrap'il  np 
L'".  i  bciiii',  a 
ible  Stature 

r,:k:.  He- 
kr  ti'.ciwii  lip 
i.ureiiihroi- 
er  Netk  llic 
iiiu',  iKavii  a- 

liut!  alHi  an 
.•rft'i'tl  to  l>e 

Haml  lidiil 
111  iiiit  be  di 

inrcinlideia 

tliem  fevet.il 
11  witli  then 

uiiii',  I'll-  the 
)■  been  cxei'i 
I'everal  Ai^ed 

mipleinent,  a 

1  little  Table, 
ik  was  Mead 

•    to  i'lt  doWUThrConnl- 

aicouiit  ot  the'-"' 
illow  them  to 

I  the  reft  there 
il\)iu' (^loaths. 
Mill  prelentcil 
ed  out  ol  Mil- 
id  the  lame  to 

X  Cliambcr- 

entiMiite  ot 
H  the  reft, 
led  to  the  So- 

't'Afee,    ve- 

unto  which 
ulhe. 
.:ioiUhs,thatTh<-c^;^i- 

Jill  the  l)oor,T;,,»„i., 
I  was  lluit  iJic 
full  viewot 
ur  Serv.i.itb, 
anil  made 
e  I51ade-,  but 
tlie  Dour  was 
tl-e  i'rni 
ke  a  view  ot 
iii;  liandloMie 
rocks,  who 

(loveinor  ot 
_.s;;.-i/'./'.2S. 
j;  withliim  by 
-•iiiiit;  the  7tli 
Advice,  That 
&i.  were  re- 
ive Ihoiild  coii- 

iheep,  50  I'ul- 

tllc   r..rl.hi:l» 

,  Mead,  and  a 

aboard  us,  to 
1  liiiii  .iiuitner 
c  (■!  I'.i'  k:i,  ill 
the  relt  ot  the 
over  l'i->  old 
liiiovcretl  the 
Jiir  was  111  all 
ulpei'l< 


-.5 


I  (r,6.  rcfpec'l  s  aiifwerable  to  it,  when  he  perceived  us  to  pav 
w/-y-*w  more  refpea  to  I'rince  Muffd  than  himfelf-,  for  he  re 
filled  to  arife  at  thedrinkinR  of  the  Ctdi-'s  Health,  as 
all  the  reft  did,  and  when  admonilli'd  by  MuQ.!,  to 
fonfuler  what  Countrv  he  was  in  :  |-le  anfwered,  That 
lie  knew  not  whether  he  had  not  as  much  Rif.htto  it  as 
tlieCireat  I>ike,  andbefian  to  reproach  AfnB'iil,  Tliat 
Tiu-  hrr-  with  ail  his  fine  Cloaths,  lie  was  no  more  than  a  Sl,;,c  ■, 
whereas  lie  in  Ran*  as  he  was,  was  neverthelets  a  So 
vereien  Prince,  acknowled^inu  no  Superior  but  G<xl, 
and  abfolutely  refufin;;  to  drink  the  Ci.ir's  Health  at 
all,  went  his  ways,  and  his  Servants  found  means  to 
in.ike  a  Silver  Spoon  and  a  Knife  to  walk  aloiu',  with 
them. 

I'rince  Jlfng.il  ftaid  beliind  for  Tome  time,  and  at 
rartini;  Iiaviiiii,ask'd  the  Enlargement  of  the  Mariner 
liiiprifoned  at  Terki,  it  was  freely  granted  by  the  Am- 
l\i{Kidors. 

A  nood  while  after  Ni^ht,  juft  as  we  bad  difpatch'd 
(Mir  Bulinef^,  a  Laciiuev  cainetotell  us, That  the  Wind 
lieiii^;  tuni'd  fair,  our  Ship  was  ready  to  fail  "i  we  made 
all  the  hafte  we  could,  iiotwitliftandini;  w;hich,  we 
fmiidlier  already  under  Sail,  but  the  Wind  foonchop- 
pui;;  abo'it,  forced  her  to  come  to  an  Anchor. 

Tlie  Cioveriior  in  tlie  mean  wlule  havini;  fent  ns  a 
Trefentof  ico  I'ieces  of  llung-Keef,  4  Tuns  of  Beer, 
t  of  Mead,  a  Cask  of  Wine,  and  another  ofX'intwir, 
befidesiSIieep,  fome  Cakes  of  Gingerbread,  and  fome 
otlier  Bread. 
Thf  AmUr.  And  the  Wind  turning  to  the  S.  VV.  we  let  fail  the 
.icjnkavt  loth  of  A'oi'f/«fcf>' With  Break  of  Day,  direfting  our 


lif^: 


An  in.' 
ifw  '.ijii' 


H'-.r.If 


Courle  towards  Do  bent. 

About  Noon  we  difcovered  a  Bark,  which  hovering 
about  us  at  a  diftance,  the  Ambaflador  Brup^man  order- 
ed a  great  Gun  to  be  fired,  wliich  ftxjn  brought  her 
near  us,  Oie  proved  a  V'etTel  laden  with  Fruits,  the 
Mailer  whereof  happened  to  be  a  Brother  of  our  Per- 
J:.ti!  l'iU)t.  and  finding  him  among  a  fort  of  ftrange 
I'eopic,  broke  out  into  moft  horrid  Lamentations, 
thinking  both  himfelf  and  his  Brother  lofl  paft  all  Re- 
prieve :,  neither  could  he  be  perfwaded  to  the  Contra- 
rv,  till  his  Brother  gave  him  a  circumtlantial  account 
of  the  reufon  of  our  coming  here,  when  he  tixjk  the 
courage  to  come  into  our  Ship  with  a  Prefeiit  of  Ap- 
ples, Pears,  Qiiinces,  Nuts.  &c.  and  befides  this, 
lold  giHxl  ftore  of  very  goocl  and  large  Apples  to  our 
People,  at  the  rate  of  a  hundred  for  4  Pence. 

Not  long  after,  we  came  to  the  llle  tlie  Afufcovites 
call  It.ttl.vifl,  and  the  rerfums  T:.em.eni,  8  leagues 
tioin  Tf  lir,  on  the  left  Hand-,  we  came  to  an  Anchor 
at  ;  Kathomandalialf  Water,  and  ftaid  24  Hours  ac- 
lordiiig  to  the  Cuftom  of  the  Pcrji.ins,  The  AinbafTa- 
dors  went  allioar  U:  t  ike  a  view  of  the  Klaad,  but  met 
witli  notliing  worth  taking  notice  of,  except  ;  long 
Poles  let  up  at  ti'c  point  of  the  llle,  and  faftiicd  toge- 
ther at  the  top,  intended  (or  a  diredioii  to  Mariners, 
and  2  great  Ditches  or  Holes,  wherein  lately  fire  had 
In-eii  made,  which  in  all  probability  had  been  done  by 
the  rn//.j(ij,  wliointeft  thole  Parts. 

The  wliole  llle,  wliidi  from  N.  E.  to  S.  E.  is  3  Igs 
I'liig,  IS  very  Kai  reiiand  S.mdy,  fituateuiider4?  deg, 
5  mm.  elev.  If  you  look  from  tliis  llle  to  the  S.  W.  you 
(ee  fuch  Ingh  Mountains,  as  are  at  firft  fight  Icarce  to 
be  diltinguilli'd  from  the  Clouds.  The  Inhabitants  of 
Ciic.tfi.i,  call  it  tile  Mountain  S.iLiio,  and  is  no  other 
^than  tlie  (.'.«(( j/«.' of  the  Ancients,  in  the  Province  of 
Colchis,  iiowcaird  AUngitliit,  famous  for  the  Fable  of 
J.ifon\  ( jolden-Fleecc.  Tlie  vaft  height  of  this  Mouii 
tain  has  fiirniftrd  iliem  with  the  fiftion  of  Prometheus.^ 
having  lUlii  the  Fire  from  die  Sun.  What  ^  Curiiii's 
artirms,  11:..  That  it  croftes  all  y4A ',  is  not  altogether 
witliout  realoii,  it  being  certain  that  tlie  Mountains 
,•/(  ,;i .;/  and  I.iiirns  approach  lb  near  to  it,  that  it  feems 
but  one  concatenation  of  3  Momitains,  whiih  extend 
tlirougli  yljhi,  tioin  Afo/gnlij  to  the  1/iJies.  l>om  the 
C.iJitiiii/^ca  towards  the  kiixine  Scj  and  ylji't  tlie  lefler, 
11  IS  near  50  Igsiii  breadtli. 

Ml  Hint  Ar,ir.it  upon  wliich  No.ih'i  Ark  refted,  call'd 
MiJ/iii.t  h\  the  Armtmniis,  v^/,/;  h\,  tlie  Poji.m.:,  and 
.Sw(-/>.//;h  by  the  y^r./fcj.w/,  is  dillnvered  15  I  gs  into 
I  lie  ('.'//!;>/ .Sf.(,  being  one  vail  black  RoiK,  witliout 
any  N  i.diire,  and  covered  on  the  top  with  Siiuw  both 
Suiiime.  and  Winter,  much  exceeding  m  height  Mount 
C.iin.ijiis  \ti'i\f.  Tlw  ,^!f>ie,liMl  ,[\\{\  J'cijiMis  are  of 
opinion,  that  there  are  ftiU  fbuie  Kemiiants  there  of 
the  laid  Ark,  but  petrefied  by  lengtli  of  time.     We 

■le  lliewn  a  Crofs  of  a  very  black  and  hard  WikxI  at 
....u/j.iii'V  in  A/ulij^  which  they  would  perlwade  us, 
to  have  been  made  ot  the  Wood  of  the  Ark,  iioiwiih 
\'l.  11. 


ftandiiu',  it  is  inarcjllihle,  by  reafon  of  the  inaily  Pre-     ■'>'''• 
cipices,  that  encoinpafs  it  on  all  fides.  s-'^r*^ 

Tiiefe  high  Mountains  ferve  f>r  a  great  dirertioii 
to  thofe  t!ut  Sail  upon  the  I'lfni.ni  Se.i ,  according 
to  the  feveral  Prol'pcfts  tliey  alK>rd  indifferent  pla- 
ces. 

The  ittli  we  continued  our  Voyage,  ftccring  our 
Giurfe  along  tlie  llle  to  the  S.  At  the  furtlieniioll  point 
of  thisUle  is  a  great  Sand  l>aiik,  which  advaiuiiig  to- 
wards tiiat  part  of  the  Continent,  from  whjiire  a 
Neck  ciflaiul,  or  Promontorv  iets  out  into  the  Sea, 
makes  a  n.irrow  and  d.mgerous  Streight  liere,  wliuli 
madeii-.  call  our  Anchor,  to  avoid  the  Hats  or  Slial- 
>ws:  We  f  <iiiid  at  firft  but  1  Fatliom  Water,  but 
foon  after  6  or  7,  and  the  Wind  turnini;  fair,welleer'd 
our  Coiirfe  along  the  Shoar,  and  in  fight  of  it  S.  S.  W. 
towards  Derbciit.  The  Wind  cliopping  about,  we 
were  forc'd  to  lavcer  after  Midnight,  when  foon  after 
Teinpeft  arifiiig,  we  were  glad  toioine  to  an  Anclior 
at  12  Fathom  Water,  and  continued  thus  tlie  iitli, 
till  9  at  Night,  when  tiie  Wind  turning  again  to  the 
N.  we  fteer'd  our  Courfe  to  the  S.  S.  E.  By  u  at 
Night  we  found  betwixt  20  ,iiid  ^o  Fathom  Water, 
iind  by  12110  Bottom.  Soon  after  the  Wind  turning 
to  an  abfolute  Teinpeft,  we  fin  I'd  up  our  Sails,  ana 
letting  the  Ship  go  clireftly  bef  )re  the  Wind,  we  got 
thus  2  Leagues  in  lefs  than  an  H.  nir. 

We  had  j.  Bo.its,  befides  our  Shallop,  one  of  which  a  vioiom 
ferved  for  the  iiiiloailing  our  Ship,  upon  an  occafion,^"^'"^"' 
the  other  for  tlie  Ibunding  of  tlie  depth  of  the  Water. 
The  2  Boats  were  toon  twatlow'd  up  by  the  Waves, 
and  the  Shallop  follow'd  n  jt  long  after.  Our  Ship, 
which  was  only  of  Firr,  and  bore  many  a  Shock  upon 
the  Sandbanks  of  the  iVolt[a,  opened  foon  all  fides, 
that  we  were  forced  to  be  without  intermilliin  at  the 
Pump. 

Novtmb.  I}.  At  Break  of  Day  we  found  our  felves 
ftillin  fight  of  Luid,  and  difcovered  the  Mountain  of 
Derbent  about  10  Lbs  off,  and  the  violence  of  the 
Tempeft  being  fomewliat  abated,  we  hoifted  our  Sails, 
with  a  rcfolution  to  run  the  Ship  aground.  But  as 
we  had  taken  our  Courfe  too  high  the  Night  before, 
and  the  Wind  blew  ftill  from  the  N.  W.  we  were  for- 
ced beyond  the  City  of  Derbent,  along  the  Perjlm 
Coaft,  which  there  extends  from  N.  to  S.  being  defti- 
tute  of  any  Road  or  Harbours,by  reafon  of  the  Rocks 
which  reach  6  1  gs  into  the  Sea. 

We  made  Ihift  however  to  couie  to  ?.ii  Anchor  about 
4  in  the  Afterii(X)ii  before  the  \illage  of  Ni.if.ib.ith, 
call'd  by  other  Authors  A'i/nr.n,  at  4  fathom  Water, 
but  in  a  bottom  fo  Muddy,  and  lb  rough  a  Sea,  that 
It  ftotitl  us  in  no  great  fte.ui,  the  I  liiiges  of  our  Rud- 
der being  broken  ilHin  after,  and  all  Hands  employed 
die  whole  nextfillowing  Day  and  Night  in  emptying 
our  VefTel,  which  was  alinoll  overwhelmed  by  the 
Waves. 

Next  Morningbeing  Navcmb.  14.  the  Teinpeft  being 


w.  14.1 

to    till 


ik  ot  laving  our 


tbmewhat  abated,  we  began 

felvesi  but  being  without  a  Boat  or  Shallop,  and  ha- 
ving given  all  the  Signals  of  Dillrels  by  Great  and 
Small  tjuiis,  without  any  hopes  of  Relief,  we  were 
endeavouring  to  make  upa  kindof  Flat  bottom'd-R.at 
of  I>al-Boarils,  when  we  law  2  Boats  lent  by  the 
Ciiuh.i,  or  Judge  uftlie  \  iUage,  c  Mue  veryfeaiona- 
Dly  to  our  ;\lliltaiae.  Befides  a  Prelent  of  Apples, 
they  (aKiipleuiented  llle  AmbalTadors  in  the  Judges 
Name,  exhorting  ihem  to  convey  into  the  Boats  what 
was  moft  valuable,  and  to  go  along  with  them  in  Per- 
foii,  belore  the  Fempell  realUimed  its  former  \'igoiu, 
as  they  feared  it  would. 

The  Ambairadoi,  i.mk  their  Advice,  and  haviii.'.em-T'j^AmNji 
b.irk'd  iiiiheBoais,  what  w.is  moll  coiiliderable,  ihey  .'i^'',!  *' 
t'oUow'd  iheinfelvij  with  part  of  the  Retiiuie,  U.ine 
Soldiers  and  their  Orticers,  leaving  the  Sieur  VtUc- 
>/rt,  the  Steward, and  the  Secretary  of  the  Emb.ill'y  in 
tlie  Ship,  with  an  intention  to  laid  the  lame  Boats 
back  to  fetili  them,  after  tliey  were  landed  tlicin- 
lelves. 

The  Judge  exepecled  their  couuiu,  .it  the  Sea  fide  oi> 
Horfebaik,  and  alighted  and  lent  his  lini',:  for  the 
more  convenient  landing  of  the  AmbaiVadois  ;  But 
Icarce  liad  they  let  loot  on  the  I'oji.in  Shoar,  but  tlie 
Fury  of  the  leiiipetl  emrealed  more  and  more,  .iiid 
that  to  luili  .1  degree,  that  it  w.is  abioUilely  inipolU 
ble  to  lend  the  lioau  back,  lo  that  in  an  inftaiit,  wc 
fawoiii  lelves  put  to  the  utinoll  lia/ard  ot  Shipwreck. 
Thew.iill  otall  was,  that  by  the  trees  that  ftoiKl 
near  the  Sea  tide,  we  obfervd  that  oiir  Andior  w.is 
loole,  .aid  that  we  weie  torced  a  ijuarter  ot  a  J  eague 
*  11   '  from 


I 


m 


>.^*^».#»^l.»- 


The  Amlhilfdihrs  from  thc'Dtikc  o/^Holftein'i 


Lib.  I. 


froili  the  PUkcwIk'ic  tlio  Anib;iir,\'.li>rsl,iiuli-d  ■,  wIk'ic 
iip<m  \vi'  r.ilt  ;  t)tli,'i>,  hut  ttuMi'  ,i?  \wll  .is  mw  Rucicli'r 


wcro  loft  bv  1 1  .It  Kin^t.    All  ilio  I  loix's  wc  li.id  b  ti 

w.s  ill  i.iir  bifl,L',ill  Aii(I;iir,  \>l''ic'i  hoUl  liill  ■-,  but  tlu 

Shipdr.'.Winp,  \\'atcri)n  .illlldi-'i,  and  our  Piuiipbciii'j, 

bvii'iin'  I  fcU'ls,  llu-  S,.;mcii  \vlii>  wvri-  iiuitc  tivid  out 

with  VVatvhinp,  and  Ti-.>1,  i-.uncfllv  inircati'tl  the  So- 

rrctary  toconfiintothf  nittina,  of  tbo  Ri'pc,  whicb 

hx  however  rcfufcd  \y\  that  tunc,  cithi-r  iii  liopcs  of 

ihi'.nii:  of  Weather,  oi  form.' fpei-dy  Relief  from  the 

Airiha!lador=. 

But  tho  Wind,  wluih  r.Mlie  about  to  the  E.  n:iviiin 
'  .ilTo  fiinrd  our  Main  and  Mi/eii-MaiK  over  board  i 
aiifj  ihe  IViv  I'TP^ii '.  :'"'''V  without  any  fnrther  Pr.-i- 
'ipert  of  Kelief,  t!ie  f'aptain,  MalK-r,  and  iMailcrV 
MitiMvcreionlulted,  wIielhiT  we  iuui  not  bcft  to  rnti 
the  Ship  a<;ioiind.  Thev  fi't'eU"  lonfefs'd  that  the 
Ship  coLikltUit  Iiold  out  man;  Hour-.  lon,',cr  in  thi'. 
Ccndition-,  bi't  at  the  fame  time  r,ave  inainfell  Su;ns 
•  .fth.ir  Icar,  th.it  when  llie  Ship  llioiild  be  loi),  they 
m"',ht  be  look'd  I'pon  .s  iiivlefslVrl'i  i^,aiui  confe'iiieiU- 
\y  ii.ive  thur  fill  \Va);es  dnpiited  \  wlmh  iiiakiiii;  them 
i.i'.willini;  to  fiiifeiit  to  tile  ninniii,;  niiroiind  ol  the 
sl'.ip,  tbeSieur  C/V'vf^  >.-,  and  the  St(.retarv,beinj',  <i- 
v.-rcoine  witlithe  Oiittiie'.  of  the  Seiniicn,  who  chal- 
leii>;ed  tliem  to  :ippear '\li>re  tlie  riibuiial  ofCiod,  if 
they  toiileiited  not,  r.ave  the  laid  ( "apt.iin,  the  Mailer, 
and  MafterV  iMate,  a  rminife  of  their  full  WiiRcs  in 
X'^'ritip;;  y  whth  done,  the  Sienr    w'r ''/("»"  c,  and   the 

Secretary,  I'lve  the  firll  Stroke  upon  the  Cable,  whofe  and  I  atitiide,  wliirh  I  had  from  the  Paji.ms,  and  a 
K\ainplebeir,.',  fillow'd  by  the  Seamen,  weinade  (Irait  JKfi-'^' ^^''t''  '''^'  Alhonomical  IraiViients  of  the  1  ear- 

■■■'''  ;  lied  Mr.  r/o/v;  (/V.(i(<  •,  the  true  length  of  the  C)//;/.;;/ 

!.SV./,  fro-.n  the  .Montliof  tlie  River  WoL\t  below  ^tjlri 
|t,/«  to  I'oebii!),  ill  the  Province  of  ,l/</iv,',-yfiMr,  reaili 
lint;  8  IX',"*  of  the  r/4iqiiitoi\  or  \Z0 (ieiw.m  I  Rs  ;  and 


iihiih,  th'.fe  U'atersi're  hvaUow'd  lip  into  :i  bottom-     i()!0. 
lef;  Ciiilpli,  and  from  thenie  ro;ivey'd  to  tlie  Moiiii   >^'V^ 
tain>.     liut   as,_a(((jrdiiii^  to  thi'  Opinion,  the  laid 
'  iii'ph  niiifl  Ik  fnppoled  to  be  :NbiL',  as  the  Sea  It  fcif, 
I  am  rathei  inclined  to  ("idewitli  tlioie,  'v!:i)  iirce  the 
I'une  Reafon  f  m-  the  difchais'.nij,  of  tlic  W.iter^  in  the 
C.ifpi  m  6V./,  tli.it  i,  .'.IKd^'ed  f.r  the  OteanS  not  over 
flowiii;>  the  Tartli,  tiio' an  mtinite  iimnhei  of  Rivei> 
f.iilintoit  ;  To  Wit,   lli.u,  belides  what  is  mninimd 
bv  the  MilU,  the  reli   i-  conveyed  by  Subtevrane.iii 
Cbanels  to  tlie  Sources  of  the  l-oinitaiii'.  and  Riui'i, 
bein^ibyth.-  w.ty  deaifed  boi!i  ol  it-,  filth  .iiid  Salt. 
by  w.iy  of  I'ercolatioii,  whiLii  iiiake^  tlie  Waters  of  the 
River;,  be  iiinrli  more  Iwtit  near  the  Spini*;^,    than 
towards  the  Sea.    Tliofe  who  iiave  I'.iven  i^  an  Accuiiiir 
of  the  <■'.;//)/.;/;  ,Sf,j,  make  its  lenii,th  i^^  Days  Jiairiicy, 
.liid  its  breadth  S  ■■,  whiihmay  not  prove  iimih  beyond 
the  Scope,  if  we  fapp.iri.' the  U'cithet   to  be  lalin,  and 
they  make  life  only  oi  their  Oars,     lint^  upon  thboi 
c.ifion,  1  mail  not  p.ifsby  in  fileine  what  Obferv.itioii 
1  have  made,  contrary  to  the  Opinion  of  all  tlie  Aii- 
( ieiit  rieo;',raphers,coiiceriiiii^  the  len.j.th  ol  the  Cafpim  Tlic  longi'i 
Sf.t,  which  IS  not  from  1-^.  to  W.  as  it  is  let  down  in  -"~"'"'" 
thole  .Maps,  th.it  have  been  pulililliid  fiiiie  the  I'lrll  Im- 
preliion  of  this  Relation  ■,  but  reaches  trom  S.  to  N. 
as  o;i  thecontrarv  its  breadth  is  from  W.  to  I-.. 

.■\nd  this  Opinion,  befidcsniy  own  Obferv..tioii,  is 
roiifonant  in  all  refpefts  to  the  Situation  dI  tlie  Mari- 
time Provinces,  .ueordini;  to^  the  Tables  of  I  ont^itiide 


1656.  Tl 
w'-s/-s>_'  T;i 

cai 
Jii 


d:   In    hii 
vO    IIU J 


or 
On  I 
or 

i:n 

tlia 
the 

dit, 
no  I 
the 

ceri 


i  brctdrh 
ct'  the  CjJ' 

fun  So  I 


to  the  land,  .md  run  the  Ship  aground  near  the  i'larc 
.'-!  when*  ihe  AnihalTIidors,  and  the  veli  of  our  friends 
i'xp-.<!t"d  r.s  Willi  a  y.reat  deal  nf  liiip.itience. 


'We  had  no  t;vcat  trouble  to  inftifieour  Refolnfion 
riiuiU!'.;  her  a;;roiiiiil 


the  Amballador  P 


riifi/'iiii 


tcl-|i 


lit;  ?>  iJ^'.s  ot  tne  rA^qiiitor^  or  i:o<;C)7;/.;';  1  as-,  aiici 
ts  breadth  from  the  I'rovinceof  Ckiirtjin,  otlierwife 


■i 


So. 


f«;Gtri'g:  ■ 


the  Sea  of  It .iviflh.tn,  and  the  ;V\'atersofa  Rre.u  many  Rivers,  that  fall  into  it  on 


^lU 


I.  »  -'-1  1 

11  Ibl.*- 


*    ,.     I 


Iin,",  usat  hrll  lii;ht,  that  he  with  his  drawn  Sword  call'd  A'.;n-.^'.(,.',  to  the  Mountains  of  CV/t.'^./,  or  to 
\V)ukl  have  forced  (ome  of  our  People  to  come  to  our  ■*>i'J'/';ii'''",  beif;,;;o  l)j^,or  (joO'om.in  1  ^s. 
Relief,  or  otha'w.le  t  J  order  the  (Captain  to  do  as  we  !     What  i^.  G<i7//«  has  obferved  concerniiii;  the  C.i/J);./« 
h.iddoiie,  but  coiUd  nt  prevail  with  any  to  undertake  ;■-'><■',  I'C.  That  its  Waters  are  frelher  than  that  of  the 
tliat  Task.  lOceaii,  muft  alfo  be  Uxik'd  upon  as  a  viili;ar  F.rror  of 

The C'<.y;-(.!;;  Srj  chani'.es  its  Name,  according  to  the  'his  time,  when  the  Ronwis  had  not  yet  palfed  the  A«- 
P'.ovinces,  or  the  inhabit.ints  that  border  upon  it  : '/''"'•"''■'i  ""  more  than  their  Anns-,  it  neina  certani, 
Ar.cie.itly  itwasc.illd,  The  Sea  o(  Choj.ir,  from  the  itbat  the  Water  of  this  Sea  is  as  filt  as  any  other  that 
eldelV  Son  of  T'lpy-jm.:'.!^  win)  was  the  Son  of  O'wwff, 'ever  I  couki  taile,  uiilcfsit  be  upon  theCoaftof  A'/7.w, 
anddrandchild  of  y.cmf,  third  Son  of  A'ci/;.  \ot  Hyre.vn.i^  Avherc,  by  realbn  ol  the  mixture  of  the  I'l-^^''" 

:.,      (..)   AV./.;-;,(       ■■  ' -■  ■    ■      '•■■  '  •■  ■         '-  ■ 

A!i>~i.\  Jliil'.ir 

(lUlphof  yl'.:!:  I. 

ilo.iUb  the  A'<;/  S( 

itisllibd  the  //,- 

/ //',  and   (  jjpii'iii/it.     Tlic  /Vri:.»,i  have  alio  given  it 

the  Namec.f  the  Sea  of  ll.iku^  iVom  the  City  of  5.J- 

*;(;f,  111  tile  Provnucof  X//Vii'..v/,  and  ihi  MiiJ'covitei 

(jiril('iilivt-jh'  IX . 

Moll  of  ihe.iiitieiil  ( jeo;;raphers,  a-.  Diaiyfuis  Afir, 
Voiifoiiin  Mill,  I'h>:y,  .SV//',v«  and  their  followers,  as 
.'^f( ..(/.',  .■l/..i,'..-;/K,  C.ipdh,  St.  /)'.'// the  I ircat,  M,i- 
tu/'/.-.f  and  others,  have  eudeavonr'd  to  impole  upon 
tlie  World,  in  artirinin^  this  Sea  to  be  only  a  ( julph  of 
ihetaeit  /,.(...-,  (-r  l.irt.iruri  Sea,  or  that  it  ii.is  a 
(  oinniunicati  >n  with  the  luxmc  Sea,  or  the  Piilus 
jl/ivi:-,  b\  tile  River '/■••'/'/■  y  contrary  to  what  has 
been  afRited  by  /-firjJoiii!  and  ./.  (,7.v/f  •,  n  1. 1  hat  the 
C'/?.  .7.- .'I'.ns  a  Sea  by  it  Itlf.  hiviiif,  no  Communica- 
tion wiihanv  other  y  which  beiiii;  at',reeable  to  what 
liarhbeen  lonfiniud  to  I's  by  the  Inhibitaiitsof  Kil.m. 
who  live  upon  the  K.  lideof  that  Sea,  puts  it  beyontf 
^.all  Dilpute,  that  as  it  iseiKoinpals'd  on  ..II  fides  with 
land,  til  It  may  mere  julUy  be  call'd  \.\k  Aleditcrr^- 
(/t.;«,  than  that  which  generally  is  known  by  that 
Nairn-. 

Kut,  on  the  o:lii.r  hand,  what  1,  uioll  lurprizing, 
.  re  :lie<',rear  NumLeis  ol  Rivets  thai  dileinhot;iie  int.) 
il"  Stu,  without  beii'ii',  known  what  bccouies  of  them  ■, 
it  which  we  were  lutiiiieiuly  coiivniial  111  our  Return 
iio.fi  li.p:.,  when  111  ZQ  Days  time  we  crol's'J  aliovc 
he.  i;rvat  ..nd  lii  -dl  Rivers.  I  he  iiioi't  conlklerable  we 
taw  ill  oiii  \-..',  w\u  lie  M'un,.i,  ,4../.v.,  or  A>\i<, 
•.shiih  )oin>  with  the  C)'Vo,  now  ciU'd  A'/.>-,  the  Kiji 
i,;i  (';.',  the  X....'/;  i-:!',  the  -/v-".  and  the  A'".;.;.  To  the 
.'•i.aic  i!:e  Ri'.ersof '//((.land  /fi'i.f,  and  towards  the 
.S.  .iiid  r.  the  Riven  A.".;,  tlic  O.v./., and  tlic  A.oxon- 
'1  ••.  Cill'd  7'.;.;.i;  by  ',.[.  dntt::!. 

js.>I\v,tl:llai.diii(;  this  vail  Aiiellioii  of  Waters,  this 
S..I  ;s  not  pet'>.ivecl  tobv  any  wile  enciealed,  or  not 
known  by  what  I'allai^vs  theie  Waters  arc  tlilper- 
lid.     Ihe  IcjiM.i  aic  i'\   Opinion,    that    betwixt 

tlie  Provinces    ol    'Jjin/t.:.:   .mil   Mrjiu.i 


ro  niih 

lib.-. 
\'iw  Vimc 


.•alls  It  ,  ,  _ 

Cv,jiii,!,  a  Name  they  ,ilti)  oivc  to  the  [that  tide,  it  isbr.ickilli,  as  it  ism  teveral  I'lactsonthe 
rite  Perli.iii'  call  it  Kiilfun:,  as  they  iCoall  ol        V.w,/  -,  and  tho'  tlie  lofs  of  our  Ship  and 
.     Uy  the  (iicik  .n;d  I.itin  ;\uthors  [Ch.ile'^jp  v.  ..ippoiiited  us  in  our  Hopes ofmaking  a  more 
('/  &■,;,  as  alio  the  Afire  C.ijpi-  ample  Difcovery  of  the  CafpUii  Set,      :  this  we  can  af- 
firm for  Truth,  that  it  likcwife  neither  ebbs  nor  Hows,  y^..^., .,; . 
ash.tvnif'.no  Correfpondence  with  the  Ocean,  and  that  not  How.'. 
Its  V\'aters  are  not  black  as  Ink,  as  (.1)  yV(*.'(/«  would  (-)  Hiftoir 
pcrfw.ideus,  and  that  it  is  full  of  lllands  the  Water"' ■«'•'''^■■'■ 
of  It  being  of  the  fame  Colour  as  other  Sea-water  y  and 
as  to  the  Ides  he  ineiitioiis,  tho'  the  Tartiirs,  Perjurts^ 
and  AfHJLi,'jins  feldom  veuture  far  into  thu  Sea  ,    yet 
upon  the  molKxaft  Eiuiniry  1  could  make,  they  all  a- 
grec  in  this  Point,  that  there  is  but  one  Illand  in  this 
Sea,  whiiLin  tlierc  is,  I  will  nut  fay,  either  \illage  or 
City,  but  not  li>muchas  a  Moafe.uiiiels  it  be  in  the  llle 
of  /;«///,  near  / .  /  iluth,  where  they  have  ereiUd  a  few 
Huts,  not  loiniuii  for  their  fettled  Habitations,  as  for 
the  Conveniencies  of  their  Paftures,  which  are  very 
good  there.  Neither  lus  it  any  tale  I  Lirb^jurs.  The  Ha- 
ven betwixt  the  Hie  7i.f'/tf«/  and  the  Continent  near 
ierki^  (we  (poke  of  betbre)  and  another  on  the  lidc 
of  ilKCini/.'J  I'.iri.iiy,  near  the  City  of  A/itikifchl'tck 
(wrongly  call'd  ALuiM.11/l1ve  by  (/')  JtHk.fon)  cleferveWniii,  i-,. 
the  Preference  before  the  reft  :  Thole  at  Ihkn,  /.f«if-™">- 
)  ; ■■,  mA  Pa  ebiith,  as  they  are  none  of  the  worft,  be 
iiig  on  the  other  fide  none  ot  the  laleil. 

C^.  (.;»;/«(  hkewile  mentions  an  infinite  Number  of 
Serpents,  whiih.ire  bred  in  this  Sea  :  Hut  the  Inhabi- 
tants of  AV/.w  alllir'd  us,  that  it  was  a  thing  never 
heard  of  thereabouts,  no  more  th.m  what  is  related  by 
'.()  t(iW,(>-/«  of  a  certain  greatround  l-illi  ,  without  ad)  in  lii«  . 
flead,  ol  an  EH  and  an  halt  Diameter,  from  whence  the '"'■'• 
I'lij'  iiii  draw  an  Oil  to  greefe  their  CJainels,  and  to  iile 
111  their  1  amps  •,  but  tliat  they  were  plentifiilly  lur- 
iiitlied  with  fucli  an  oleaginous  1  Kiuor  f^ioin  the  Moun- 
tain of  y;.//7«.«>;,  near  tiie  thty  ol  Jiiku,  iium  whence 
incredible Qiiantiiies  are  tranlportedall  over  thcKniR* 
dom. 

'■]■•  •.-true  we  faw  a  certain  kind  of  a  I  illi,  w  hich  they 
call  A'liht^i.  I.  6/ff//i)«,witli  a  very  II  utt  Nolie,aiid  tht 
Head  as  it  were  Within  the  Cilly,  widi  a  roiind  Taii, 
bemti?  c>r  y  I  out  in  breadth,  and  ..irrnnr;  in  length. 

1  lus 


(.''  IVIiiit 


1 


whit 
AV/.;, 
tiive 
be  ai 
vinci 
c'Ipec 

foUlK 

from 
dern. 

.(■• 
Kin:; 

prete 

/a«  a 

cellim 
thi::.. 
are  f 
thcml 
guilh 
themi 
call'd 
KijUb. 
after. 
As 
diDin 
romm 
the  la 
Poji.i 
ijueft  ^ 
rcachi 
Culnl 

/•  /(/)/;/■ 
of  C.iii 
we  in;i 
(ompr 
letidii 
as  t,ir . 
the  Ai 
Ji  w!  a  I 
are  fo 
Pcrfi.i. 

(!') 
1 8  Dei 
the  C'J 
i;De; 
S'lve  o 
tliatot 

\'i'.l  Wl 

Itiliabi 
dcr  37 
<iulph, 
cannot 
tioin  i! 
Confide 
l.'egr.  ( 
in  .'let! 
The 


'1 

or 


Lib.  1. 


Chap,  V 


Travels  into  Mulcovy  cvid  Vcrih.. 


5? 


■,\   llottOlll-       U)»0. 
lllC   Mo\i!l     w'"V^ 

111,  the  liiii) 
ica  It  I'^lt", 
'.)  urt','.-  tlic 
ttr-  111  thf 
'•,  not  over 

■  ol'  RiVt!?- 

^  fniiluinul 
ilitciriuic.u 

!i  .md  b.iU, 
■.Iters  ot'tli'- 

,iu',-,    tluii 

.iiiAciutinr 
,s  Joiinic^, 

ilKil  bf^OIKl 
J  t.lllll,  .i'.'aI 
poll    i1m5<i. 

Oliicrvation 
:iU  the  An- 

U-t  down  m  ^,  ,|„  t,r. 

ilicliril  lin-fwi'ici 
o\i\  S.  to  N. 
t..  K. 

foivatioii,  i« 
,.!'  the  Mari- 
,1  I  (iiiytiidi- 
li.iiis,  uiid  .* 

ot'the  le.ir- 
f  the  C'lpi'i" 
below  vW'-' 
^rr.!'.',  reath 
(..'/  Li's ,  and 
m,  otherwite 
/•£.'#./,  or  to 

ii;  the  Cij'p'"' 

an  that  of  the 

li;ar  Error  ol 

alFed  the  Eu- 

icino  certain, 

,y  otfcer  that 

Iciaft  of  A'</."-', 
iixtureof  theiij-wrn 

all  into  it  on  ' " 
I'lar es  on  the 
onr  Ship  and 
jnaknig  a  more 
his  we  can  at- 
jbs  nor  Hows,  yj;.(,.. ,.,;, 
:can,  and  that  nor  How». 
'ayciiti  would  !^)  Hiftc.y 

,,  the  Water  «''•«-'••  •■■ 

■water  •,  and 

,«.(,  Perjuns, 
his  Sea ,  V«t 
•,  they  alia- 
Inland  in  this 
iher  \  lUajif  i  r 
|t  be  in  the  Itli; 

evea>;dafeW 

ations,  as  for 

;mh  are  very 

urs.  The  Ha- 

iiitinent  near 
on  the  tide 

MmkifchLtck 

,..M  defervefHinhi.f.. 

le  worft,  be 

Ite  Number  of 
lit  the  liihabi- 
thinR  never 
j  related  by 
11  ,  without  a(')  In  h:» 
tm  whence  the'""'' 
hs,  and  to  ule 
lentifuUv  fur- 
Inn  tile  Moun- 
iiuin  whence 
liver  thcKniki* 

|h,  which  tlic; 
1Nole,and  the 
|i  rotind  i  Ji') 
in  kn^ih. 


I6j6.   Till';  as  well  ;is  the  wiiite  Killi  fafteiis  it  felf  with  tl\ 

v^'-v/"^  Tail  tothcKilhcrmens  Roats  J  and,  iftlu'v  bcii()iver\ 

cavvliil,  overturns  them.    They  catili  this  Hlli  with  a 

limk  tied  toa  proat  ('.>rd,  the  H.iit  heini;  the  I  ivei 

or  I  Iclh  of  Uccf  and  Mutton  ;  .u.d  thi>- Creature  li  the 

onK  one  I  know  of  tliat  deferves  thi'  name  of  a  Mi  .uftt  r, 

(.;  Tn  hi.  DT  Btliuj,  as  ('/)  A'/wf-'.-'w  ,1/f/i  (alls  it,  ofwhitlihe 

v..ti'V'i>-  f.t^s  there  is  flicli an  iulir.ite  number  in  the  f.'''/"'.'"  ^'f.;, 

that  thereby  it  is  chiefly  rciidud  uniiavi^;ible.    Nei- 

(,)HiiTii-  therdoC(;.'M»i«aud  (c)  A''-  .vr/H  del'erve  better  Cre- 

ui  inij      ji,t^  when  they  allure  us,  that  the  Cttlpiiin  Set  aftilrd^ 

''■''■'■        noothcr  filhes.  nothinabcini;  more  certain,  than  that 

there  are  abunda'ice  of  .s'noyivi/j,  SiiIi/i'dk,  and  alio  a 

certain  kind  ot /A  ;»•;;,;  J  ill  this  Sea,  beCidcs  iv>od  ftore 


if  other  lilli,  wliicharomimhr.d  am  iiv;  the  frclh  \V:(- 
ter  lilhes,  Im  li  as  Urc.n.ii  and  J;,u'jelj  j  'but  tlu'  '.ifr  are  , 
iul'ipid,  ifth.y  area[)ove2r(j>)tldii;;.  Itprodueei;  al- 
loakind  i'(  l>-ii.':t!,  rali'd  Si;,t^itl> :  Tlieret'iev  dryin 
Siiioak  •,  and  after  tli.'v  have  wrapp'd  them  in  a  d'ait 
I  iuen(.;iiif!i,  broil  thein  in  hot  Alhcs,  winch  make- a 
very  !'"iid  IJIIIi.  IMvc>an<l  F.els are u. it  kmnvnin  Pt>- 
In:  1  lu-ir  Km;',  funis  oiit  t'le  lilliiiu'.nf  tlie(.'(/,n).i//.sV,(, 
near  the  Months  of  tlie  Kmr-,  from  .V;i.'c/-,ir-,- till  A 
l"'il,  d'lriiit',  wIikIi  tune  th.'ie  i-a  fence  ul  Stalks  or 
liiiall  I'aMado's  iiiailc  rom.d  liiei,-  Places  ^  t-iu  all  the 
rcll  of  ih.-  Year  ev-r^  one  is  at  !il)erty  to  nin  m  thelc 
I'laces,  as  Nvell  as  in  the  C  Jyi  ui  .V  .•,  at  all  I  uius. 


K)',6. 


C  H  A  W     V. 

The  Aml\ij]'aikrs  fromthc''Ditl{L'of  i lolftciii'f  Ttd\.cl\  into Pcrfiii. 


fiXll* 
lib.-. 
I'W  Vimc 

of  Ftrfu. 


Til  AT  IV'tnf  Pc.Jii  w'ktc  we  were  Ship 
wrack'd,  k  caM'd  ,I/;<(lio,  Part  of  tlie  I'm 
vii-d-  of  .^'i/;i/ip;.;,  (tlie  AftcUa  "f  the  An- 
cients) uuder  tlie  ( loverniiient  of  Derboit, 
wiiich  (ompreiieiulsfroin  tliat  City  to  tlie  I'rovimc  of 
A7/.W  above  iC'i  Villat^es.  Hut  before  we  pi<Heed  to 
"ive  you  a  tartiier  Account  of  our  Travels,  it  will  not 
he  a.nifs  to  i^ive  tlie  Reader  a  lliort  Accoant  of  the  Pro- 
vinces be!oui;ini;  to  tlie  Perfmi  Empire,  coufidennn 
cipeciallv  tliat  mift.  of  our  .Modem  .\uthors  have  cot 
founded  tile  Karnes  of  theCitusand  Provinces,  tak^u 
from  the  Oicck  and  Liim  Hiftories,  witii  tlie  .Nlo- 
dern. 

(d)  Hcrodntiif  fpeakun;  of  tlie  AmbalTador  Xfr.vr.-, 
Km:;  oS  Pcrjui,  lint  to  the  Greeks^  tells  us.  That  lie 
pretended  to  be  defcended  from  Pcrjcs,  the  Son  ofPa- 
fens  xnA  A'ldroincd.i.  Accordiuijto  Ainmi.iinis  Al.ir 
rrlliiiin,  the  yf'/!<».v  derive  tlicir  Origin  from  the.Viy 
tlii:i,.<  ;  -.v'lo,  as  /'.'/hji lavs,  call  tlKmOjoiJiri.  The', 
are  filled  I  inniia,  in  the  Scripture,  a'ld  tliey  I'.ive 
tliemfelvcs  tile  Name  of  ."^"i/'j.*/,  thereby  to  be  dilliu- 
tiuilb'd  from  tlie  7//fix,  who  fir  the  fame  Reafon  call 
themfelves  .T.w;.';.  As  the  T^v?  (■(  are  ambitious  to  be 
call'd  Mi:lliili/iiws,  fo  tiic  /'ff/ji'/tiitrect  tiie  Name  of 
f.   Red- Hc.itis :    Of  whicli  more  licre- 


Di.uUik. 


C'i-JijLi>r ,  and  T:.ijiie,  or 


ii>)  I'cliuc. 
r,?,ii. 


KiJilLiths, 
after. 

As  y  Of/ ./and  Per/it  \\\rt:  bevoiid  all  ilifputc  two 
dillinft  Kint;doins,aiid  iliat  tlie  Name  of  I'l  >Ji  i  was  ::ot 
common  to  both,  till  tlie  lirft  was  incorporated  with 
the  lall  ■■,  lowe  now  cumpreiiend  under  the  Name  of 
Poji.i,  all  the  Provinces aiineyed  to  it,  either  by  Con. 
Huell  or  otlierwife  fubiefl  to  the  Vaji  w  Euipirc,  wliicli 
readies  fro,n  N.  to  S.  W.  from  tlje  CijK.r:  .sV.i,  to  the 
luilnh  of  Pet' I,  and  from  E.  to  \V.  fr.im  tiie  River 
I- itphr.it es  (call'd  MurMji,  bv  tlie  fffki)  to  the  Cit^ 
of  f.'.wi/ ifc.;)-,  upon  the  frontiers  ot  the  lr,ih:<.  VVlien 
we  make  the  C'i'/i/.»;  .'v.jits  l-rout'er  on  one  Ikle,  we 
lompreiicnd  tlierein  one  lialf  Part  of  that  Sea,  ex- 
tending aloiu;  tlie  .Mountains  of  ^/7;.-(/.'/' I,  to  tlie  W. 
as  fir  as  the  Riverof  i^«ff!;-A'.v.f  Ktirkaim  (tlie'''.vM  ot 
ilie  .\ncieius')  the  common  liou;Klary  befvixt  tlie  Pn- 
yiwwandthe  UshfiiHc,  or  the  'i.irtars  oi  P.:'clhi,\  wiio 
are  for  the  moll  part  Tribut,iries  to  the  Kini;i  of 
Pcrfi.i. 

(/')  .^ii/fi-o  makes  ilie  Extent  of  rfyyir  from  N.toS. 
i8Dei;r.  whereas  from  the  full  City  of  Vtrjit,  near 
t\w  cifnii'.' Se.i,  to  tiie/Vi/;;);  (iiilph.  there  are  Icarre 
I2r3e;;r.  as  is  evident  not  oulv  ft  om  the  Map  we  lure 
i'.ive  of  it,  but  alio  from  tliat  of  Mr.  S.i:.\ioii\,  and 
tliat  of  .Mr.  <■!>.<;.' 1  latel\  pu!''.lhed  in  f>::J  i/tJ,  wliere 
\..u  will  find  the  City  I'i  Ui-iftm^  c\\\'A  Rctcht  by  tlie 
liiliabitants,  witiiin  2  I  i;s  from  tlie  C';) /,;./«  i^t.i  un- 
der 57  De;.',r.  aiid  fiieCity  of  f 'r/'j7.'j,  upon  tlie  I'ojtMi 
iiiilph,  at  2>  Oe(',>'.  inakiiiji  no  more  liiat  liinall.  It 
cannot  be  denied  but  tliat  its  leinjth  is  above  20  l)fi;r. 


Tlie  Naii,- of /">((•,  or  llxiak,  ii  common  totworli.-  v.a. 
dilFerent   Provinces,  in  one  of  winch  is  tiie  City  cif',"'':^-  <'• 
Biwcln  or  tlibyl 0/1,  it-;  Metropolis,  .y.\d  is  beyond  all ''''"■ 
qiiellion  tile  ancient  /li\ri.i:  I5ur  of  t!i:s  weare  not  to 
treat  here.      Th?  Provini  eot  Er.ik  we  are  now  tofpeak 
of,_  wliicll  Is  alio  c.ill'd    I  :  ik-.nt.un  ,    to   dilli'H''li!li 
it  from  the  otiier,  call'd  l.i.ik.iii/,  lies  in  tile  very  Cen- 
tre of  Pc'lii,  ad')omiiu;  to  the   Province  of  h'ir.:,  the 
y'.//7/)// of tlie  Ancients.     Melides  tlie  City  of /ypi'j.w, 
tiie  ,Vletrop>)!i5  not  ou'ly  ol  this  Province,  but  alio  oi 
tlie  whole  Empire,  it  has  tlie  Cities  of  Cii'-.viit,  Silt:i- 
iilc.  Soik.tii,  .S'.i.i'./,  Kiu/i,  K lu'i.i  ',KI'ey,  .'ieh.iijcrnliir, 
h.bvcljir,    Himidiii.,  Doikifiriy  Tlii'icr.w,   and    h'ldpj- 
/..7/,  at  wliicii  kill  PI  lee  liie  bell  IJows  in  Paji.t  are 
in.ide. 

Tlie  Province  of  Et,j  improperly  the  Ancient /'cc-tIic  rro- 
/i ;,    of   which  Pnhpuhj,   burnt    by     A'.e.x.vtder  ihe V"^'"'' 
Cire.it,  was  tile  C'lpital  Ciiy  ■,  out   of  ill,    Ruiues  of'"'* 
v.liiili  theCiey  of  Si>'«'-.c,  upon  tiie  River  Bi>:.i:mir 
(call  d  Ai-.iki-  by  C\  (.';.77...-j  '<  was  built.     ltsi<ther  Ci- 
ties are   KiJ:ii!<.,  /i;.v//5  .v/,  t":r:!Jiibith,  and   Ajf.i)  ;  as 
allii  the  little  Provuue,  ,inj  City  ot  /.  :'v.  Tli^Pro-' 

riv  Provinceof  Scbn  :>■..■;,  i.o.hm.)nly  raird.">V»-v.w, -I'e  or 
is  the  fame  liu  .'\iicient-.  c.ili'd  .1/  i  '  ^l.np.u:.i,  the  ■'"■■' 
moll  Noitlaiii  p.utol  the  Ancient  A':-'  ■•'.     Ihe  Chief 
Cif,  of  this  Province  is. S'  imnhic,  beluk's  whiih  there 
.ive /?'(.•.'■■;<•,  rituateiip.Mi  the  foot  e'f  a  Mountaui  near 
t[\<:  Clip'  III  Set,  whiili  ilieieaboiitsis  call'd  the  Sea  ol 
BA.f.  Tliat  of  Derbt.:',  call'd  P-.U  (.'.:;.•■■  ^  by  the  An 
cients,  wiiiiii  owes  its  Clriiyai  to  A'.e.v.wdi  ■  the  ( jreac, 
w  lio  i;ave  it  tlie  Name  of  A'f.wti:.  h-i.i.,  from  whence  it  is 
to  tins  day  call'd  by   liie  Iniiabilauts,  So^hLci-  Ji-.n.tii, 
:.c.  {\w  CJiv  of  the  C'ec!;s.     The  City  of  ,^'l^J(;).//;  in 
the  ('ouiiiryof  Mwkn,-,  near  whicii  we  were  Ship-_ 
w  rack'd  :  Ther.'  are  alio  to  be  feeii  here  the  Rums  of 
tiiv  City  of  /.)Cj-,  or  Ar.'.i,  upon  the  River  A'r.is, 
iio'v  call'd  W  7  i.jc.     ^  The-rm- 

file  Province  of  A'/',  call'd  A'..-f;'/ v  hy  the  Inh.i- virKcof^*;. 
bil.'.nts,  is  iiicl  ifed  betwixt  the  two  fauvrnj  Rivers  o! 
Ai.ii  and  A'.'.7-  (the  Ar.txrt  und  Cv.i:<o\  the  Ancients) 
and  coinpreliends  Part  of  Af-n.i-i.'.t  and  O'cnrnu,  now 
call'd  An>Hiiiihx\\i\(iiit:.,  by  t'le  Pr.lii''.  This  is  one 
of  tlie  noblell  Provinces  of  all  /'c  c ;,  as  producing 
tlie  greatell  Qiiantity  of  Si'k  before  aiu  other-  It  is 
lubdivided  into  tiic  to'low.-..'.  Provinces-,  K  top  in, 
Ti«//.(,  Si.itvf.,  .s'.yjc.  A>':  f.tj  ,  S-.-J.b.l,  trvi.-/  or 
Im.vi,  k\',;[b:d.i.[,  Aryifr.i.i,  A.:y.r:,  Sonr/!,  S,iJ- 
ih.it,  /«/:.(•,  'in.iiitk  I'ultk,  j'hf^iiiifs,  Aici,  and 
Tdldii-.  Its  Principal  Cities  and  forts  are,  Berdt, 
Hi!.i,i^i,i,  SKCi,ibf  ,    Kurf,  .'f:'i:;.v  I '■••',    .\  iclirjcu.in. 


Ordcbid,  ItiHlicd,  M.ih,  .1.';.  i./'j.  r,  Pfln,  and 
Ts ;/./<'■.  As  I  hid  the  i;ood  founne  to  meet  with  » 
very  accur.ite  M.ip,  t>Aether  with  an  c\.if~t  Dcfcn 


front  ihe  >.:iphr.iiis  to  \.\\i  lndic>\,  but  it  inuli  alli>  be!  ptioii  of  this  lar.^e  Ciovince,   we  will  endeavour  to 
coiifiderd,  that  i  De<;r.  of  I  ongitude  miiLr  tiie  ?7tlii  find  .iiioicarioii  to  ipeak  moreat  lar^eoi  it  hcr.atier. 
IX'j'.r.  of  latitude  under  wliidi  yViyj./lie.s,  toiiliftsuo] 

in: 


ej'.r.ol  latitude  under  which  Pcrji.i\\M^,  toiilillsuo      'Ihe  Province  or  A.i-.ih.!:-.'!,    (  comuionly  calleil  n.  !•  ,■• 
>:e  tli.m  of  ^o  Minutes.  yllin  iiiyt,o\  A.'  :ik':  .../^  by  ih:  ynifp.i'is)  is  tiic  moll  '''■-•■  ■'-♦ 

Ihe  Pr.nci\>al  Provinces  of  lite  Modern  Pe>ft  i,  arc,!Suutlierlv  Part  o(  Mcdi.i,  call'd  yl/e  J;.;  .lA.^.i'by  the""" 
I, .IV,   t.os,  SihiiuMi,   AHiveiti,.'!,   Klua,  ftj.ii/.-.-'.Avcmmi.     .\iid  cculiJeri.i^  that  the  Provuieeut  Aj  >- 
#.;.'  or .-l^fi  "/iriv/,  l.'-.i/i  or  A'.i,-.ifr.(.;,  (.'■<f/-,i,'.w,  S.iit.\4'jt.i-i  <■>  t!i-;  f.'inj  whie'i  tfie  At),  iiji't*  call'd  A.h'^ii', 

'  tlu-;. 


;  iA 


<  I*' 


'  M 


54- 


The  Ambafjadon  from  the  'Diil<^  of  Holftcin'f 


Lib.  I. 


Tin  Pro 

»ir..i-otKi 

1*1. 


f(i\f<.  tli\sl'r(iviiice  tn;iY  in  fi)mc'incariiie  be  ciill'd  the  inofi 
>^^V~^  NiiitlaTii  I'arti.t  W/Jv"',  fmfi'  titcv  havf  their  I'r'Mi 
tiers rcMnmon,  .iiul  m  X  ininncr  iniifoiiiiclrtl  im  that 
fulc.  It  lvMclei<;  t(i  the  F..  upun  tho  Provmci'  of  AV/ 1«  i 
i>divid«l  from  the  PruVinre  of  Schhxr.m  by  the  De- 
firts of . I /oi.iw,  atid  from  tlwt  of  AVi/u^',  by  the  Ri- 
ver /f/-.<).  This  I'rovincc  is  alfo  fubdivided  into  many 
Ufi'cr  on<"i,  fiichM<  Lrfthee^  AleUhkin,  Krrm'iiithySe- 
r.ib,  C"/).i/( /).)/,  'Tl>.t)-i'ir\t\  SiiltUn,  "JtL.iii,  &i:  Its 
Chief  Cities  are  Ardehihwd  T,.ii<i> :  Tlie  firll  of  wliieh 
i*  famous  for  the  Rirth  <'(  ^chirh  Sffi,  Aiitlior  of  the 
yo/M.v  Seft,  whoreToinb,  as  well  a-  thole  of  leveral 
fcrjiMi  KinRSj  arc  as  vet  to  be  lien  lure.  Tile  City 
ti(  Taxru  or  lihi',  \^h\ih  fime  arfiriii  to  be  that  ol 
C.ihii'  mentioned  b-.  riole/'iy,  and  fomy  the  Am  lenl 
tch.it.w.i ,  foimerl,  the  ordniarv  Uilideiue  ot  the 
Kinnsiifi'fiyi.i,  isdillone  of  the  riihell  and  \no|\  po- 
pnloMs  of  that  Kini',doiii,  benu;  ie.ited  at  ilie  foot  ol 
the  Moinu.iin  Otonir..,  8  Days  loiirney  from  the  C'- 
/?/./«  Sea.  rhe  otiur  Citie»  are,  Afirr.nHc,  S.itmMy 
Choi,  Mime,  Kitrni.ir-.it.,  IIcIk,  Ihrl,  and  Ti-tfAcr. 
Ti-iin  and  Z/V/im/ are  two  I'laces  llroiinly  fortified", 
the  latter  of  whieh  isfainoinfor  the  Tomb  of  Burl. 
ihe  Wife  of  Knii;  CiJmi  ,  whith  is  above  4")  Kect 
]<  ut;. 

The  I'rovincc  of  AVZ-w,  whicli  is  encompafs'd  after 

tlie  niaiiiier  of  a  Cvelient,  with  a  Monntain  covered 

with  Trees,  and  watered  by  many  fmall  Rivers,  is  the 

fame  with  tlie  Aiuient  //pT.w/,;,  and  comprehends  now 

level  a'  otlier  I'roviiices  •,  amoiif;  wliiih  Hnne  number 

tiiat  of   I ihil'rill.in  ox  Mefender.iti,  whole  Inhabitants 

were  lali'd  M.irdi  in  the  time  of  Altx.indtr  the  Great. 

The  rell  are,  A'i/i/.i.;.k,   Drjcheiund,  Afiiiwikit,  Mi- 

fibicn;,  lAHt.trkiDiJii^   yl/l.ir^i,  fiHLtdi^Sihifi'rM^Nu- 

kir^ir:,   Kiliktr.i.i,    linuc,    LtmHi\,    Difekcr.tii,     fyiS^ir, 

Tunii'id.m,    Ktl)k,    Knkn.    Krfil't,    l^ihd^w,   a;i(1 

/V/y  ir.il'jtl\  rontaMiini',  40  Cities,  befides  i  ureat  num 

berof  \  illai;es.    The  Chief  Cities  are  j4ftivah.ith,  the 

Ciapital  if  tile  IV-Amre  <'f  that  Name-,  and  >-'/>.»/c«, 

wliere  von  meet  with  the  finell    riiniuoifesof  all  Per- 

?MiJ<rM.  ^,      \\\  Mcfcnde.MiAw:  Arnul,  liwk.lhun,  Nri,  ^tiroit, 

Atiiirkin.oi4>,  and  the  noble  and  plealkiu  City  offert- 

hitl'-^  havinj;  taken  its  Name  from  the  Word  P.  .ih. 

whicli  fiunities  Plealant  ■,  tlie  Conntrv  hereabouts  be 

ini;  call'd  by  the  Verjt.ms,  the  Garden  of  the  Knit;dom. 

The  Hrinripal  Cities  (.if /.i^ifft.iw  arc,  I^tikfrn,Kui 

fcsb.ir,  and  ytimUkcndc.     This  Province  is  famous  for 

thcGcKxinels  of  the  Silk  it  produces.     The  Province 

vf  Hifchi  has,   belides  the  Capital  City  of  tho  fame 

Name,  thole  ot  k'ijm.i,  FHmtn,  littlMm,  Schtft,  Dilum, 

and  M.iSulu;  the  lall  bcini',  built  upon  a  Mountain, 

which  contains  a  ("reat  Iron-Mine.     This  Province 

boundsalioiii  Walnut  Trees,  whiili  fnnnfli  all  Pcrfut 

with  W>Hid  for  Dillies.     In  Kesktr  are,  the  Cities  of 

A'f^.(ff,    Si.ihen-Hth,    Kurab,    Heiifeli,    Did.,b,  Sihal; 

and,  towards  tlic  N.  KHtiJeru,  Mnwlcnker,  Seii^Htra- 

J.V.I,  Hone ,  ChoUk.idenne,  HenM.'n,  and   Kijd.if^.iti, 

There  arc  only  four  PalTagesleadini!  into  the  Province 

of  A'iIm,  of  whith  more  in  the  lall  B>h)Ii  of  our  Tra 

veh,  as  alio  of  theC;/pi.««  (jates. 

Ti«  Pro.  1  he  Province  of  Chor.if.m  (the  B.iibi.w  <  of  the  An- 

vin^rwf  (■/,.fjj,„t^^   Ixirdcrs  to  the  W.  upon  .Mtjtndnan  ,  and 

amiiiii;  other  Provinces  into  which  it  is  fubdivided, 

Comprehends    that  of  Hen  ,    the   Capital    City  of 

which  15 //fj.if.    This  i'rovinceisone  of  the  moll  re 

iiown'd  of  all  Per/u,  f.)    its  fertility,  v.ill   [-.xtent. 

and  Traffic k.    The  City  <.A  Afelihcd  otherwife  caU'cl 

Thus,  IS  lurroiinded  with  a  noble  Wall  adorned  with 

many  fair  Stniiturcs  ,  and,  if  we  may  believe  Tex 

r;rn,  witli  ?oo  Towers  diilaut  one  from  another  ab>)ut 

a  .Mulqnet  ihot.     Here  is  alto  the  Tomb  of  hnan  Rifi, 

oneot  the  iz  Pi'Jid:  Saints,  of  the  ^aulily  o(  Aly , 

which  in  all  reipefts  is  not  mferiour  t<i  that  ofyirdehil. 

In  t.'ie  Country,  near  the  City  uf  .Wf.ibHr,  isacertain 

Mountain  whidi  pr^nluccs  I'ueli  excellent  Tuniuoifes, 

tliat  the  Knij;  does  not  allow  any  of  them  to  be  fold, 

but  to  iiimlelf     At  tlanh,  the  Second  (>ity  of  this 

I'roviiice,  is  made  the  bell   Pern  m  Tapeftry,  where 

t!ie  lndi.1,11  drive  a  t;reat  Trade,  as  lyiiii^  m  the  direft 

road  betwixt  C.wti.ihir  and   /jjKih.m.    Tlie  Cities  of 

Th4i!i,  l'h.ii>tikUeki,i\\i\Ti>.ibesMel/i):.w,  are  alio  very 

conlklerable  for  tluir  Silk  Maiiufaclorics.     All  the  relt 

ol  the   Cities,  as  uV//i;(..r,   Tinjilni,  K:ii/i,  Piijiht/iti., 

B.idas,    A/ini,    jMimeritd,    luol^M,  Eiri.ih,  yijiir- 

kn:.,  /'ehh,  B...mt.m ,  iank.ir,   fh.ilei.in,  and  .i'x.i,  are 

Plates  ol  i4reat  Trartitk,  and  very    populous  :    This 

Provime  pioducesalliithe  beil  .Vlaiiiu  1:1  the  World. 

Ihe  i'loviiueot.S'.i/'Mw.w  lyni"  more  I  >  the  L.  is 
the  UiTie  viholc  Inhabilaiits  arc  b^  ^A  C(.);i;/j  tall'd 


1 6 16. 


i.*j.4tifm. 


Hi.l'.i. 


X«i,<r. 


1  -Hf  Pr«»i'.:i 


P.irnptimil.idt,  fro.n  the  Mi>iint  7'.J>-i'p(»«;7;<.',  a  Rraiicli 
of  ilic  Mount  7 !//(»/« •,  wlirre,  according  to  Goropim 
fffc^/tw  his  Opinion,  A'o.ih\  .\rk  refted  afttrthe  De- 
lu>;e.  The  Cities  of  this  Province  are,  Bekfibaih, 
Afeimire,  Aibe,  Ihifl,  and  .S'.irfW/.  , 

The  Proviiue  of  .s';>4,/>?./«j  otherwife  called  Sif;e/f.w,Siiujim. 
S.igifl.tn,  ant!  .*>.;?.'",  lies  Southward  fn>m  the  Province 
o\'  SMii/tth.m:  Its  Ancient  Inhabitants  were  call'd 
Dr.w,\.t,  beinu  liirrounded  on  all  fides  with  hii',h  Moun- 
tains. Ir  istlief'ouiitrv  of  Rii/iMt,  the  Principal  He- 
root  tlie  Pojhiii  llilb'riesaiid  Romances:  Its  Cities 
are,  .V/,JH,  Ckilik,  Ken,  &f. 

1  he  Proviiue  of  A'iV/w.i«  is  alio  owe  of  the  y/eatcft  of  The  Pm- 
Perjhi,  IviTii; betwixt  tliofeof  hari  and  Stti.,J}a>i,  andlli^i 
exteiidini',  to  the  Siv-Shorc,  near  the  Ille  of  Ormin. 
Tlio' the  Coiintrv  be  very  Mountainouf  yet  do  the 
Valleys  alford  (iith  valV<>iiantitiesof  all  Torts  of  (xiori- 
feroiis  Flower-.,  bus  el'pecially  of  Roles,  that  with  tlie 
Water  thereof  a  coiiiiderable  Trade  is  carried  on  to 
Jlp.ih.in.  by  a  certain  kind  of  People  tall'd  /,//»/,  di- 
Itin^'.uilird  from  theotlier  Pcrfuini  bs  their  Head  drefs, 
beuii',a  kind  of  CoilFiire,  loui^er  and  narrower  than 
the  ordinary  Turbants,  with  a  Tallcl  hani',ini>  down 
over  the  back.  This  Province  aifo  produces  a  certain 
Dru>;,  wliith  isateounted  a  Sovcreinn.\ntidoteai;ainll 
the  Worms,  and  therefore  called  Djru  k'irmi",  the 
Word  Kirm.in  fij;nifyinn  a  Worm.  Its  chief  Cities 
arc.  Birfir,  Berm.tfir,  Bern,  Ch.ibu,  1  dre/t,  K.imrim. 
and  Ormui.  K.tmrov  is  a  Sea  Port,  whence  it  is  calleu 
Bender,  or  Bender  A'.imrnn.  Ormits,  by  the  Perjtcim 
ciWW  HormoHi,  is  an  Itlaiidaliont  ?  I  i',s  from  the  Con- 
linent  -,  of  which  two  lall  Places  a  hirther  Account 
will  be  yiven  111  Mr.  A/.Wf///o's  Travels  into  the  Indies, 
This  Provinte  is  barren  to  the  N.  but  very  fertile  near 
theScafide:  It  comprehends  alto  the  Province  of.^/ir- 


fin-it  no 

Ik. 


ker.in ,  wherein  are  the  Cities  of  Firh.  Kit:.,  and 
Ch.Uak.  ' 

The  Province  of  Chufifl.m,  (the  Sufi.wa  of  the  An-T'i'-P"- 
cients)  call'd  I  lam  by  the  Hebrerrs,  lies  betwixt  theJiT^"^  "* 
Provinte  of /-jfj  and  the  River  Dilfel,  the  Capital  Ci- 
ty  of  which  was  .vifi,  and  is  now  call'tl  Defu.  The 
Palaceof  5*i/<ll(X)d  upon  the  River  f/<i;,  famous  for 
the  great  Keaft  made  here  by  K.  AkifnerHs.  Its  Prin- 
cipal Cities  are.  AhavuM,  R.imchormus,  Scabur.,  Aikar^ 
and  Arh.m.  The  Heats  are  fo  cxcclfive  here  im  the  S. 
fide  of  the  Mountains,  that  the  Inliabitants  are  forced 
to  leave  the  Cities,  and  to  retire  to  the  other  fide. 

The  Province  of  Uftrr  or  Diarbeck  (the  Ancient  tIvPto- 
Mejopotamia)  is  inclofcd  betwixt  the  Rivers  i:«-'j.'^V' ^' 
nhr.ires  and  Tynrn,  which  the  Txr/ti  call  Dinel.  This 
beinn  a  Frontier  Province,  is  fometimes  under  the 
Turkijh,  fometimes  under  the  Perfi.in  Jurifdiftion,  thi» 
Province  commonly  foltowinii  the  Fate  of  either  of 
thofe  two  Princes,  which  of  them  is  Mafter  of  B.i.:,d.it 
at  B.ibylon,  and  Mofnt,  which  ft)me  would  have  to  be  ■< 

the  Ancient  Nintve;  tho"  indeed  B.nd.it  is  ncjt  pro- 
perly in  the  Province  of  Di.ff-iifrt,  but  in  that  of  hr.tk 
or  Er.tc.iin,  which  has  alfo  the  Cities  of  iV-iJith,  Befre, 
Ruf-i,  and  Ated.iin. 

As  it  is  beyond  all  Difpute,  that  B.i^d.it  was  built 
out  of  the  Rums  of  the  .•\iKient  B.ihylon,  fo  nothiiu',  is 
more  certain,  than  that  it  (lands  not  in  the  dime  Place  j 
this  being  fituiite  upon  ih'^  River  Tii^rn  whah  falls 
into  F-uphr.ites,  a  It;  bel.  v  this  City,  whereas  B.iby- 
lon llood  upon  the  }.Hphr.itei,  which,  according  loStra- 
bo,  ran  thro'  it.  The  Peifims  are  of  Opiiii,)ii  th«t  the 
B.ibylvnt.uish\A  their  Suinmer-Houfes  about  the  Place 
where  Biit^d.it  wj\s  llands,  which  appears  not  altoge- 
ther improbable  ;  the  Word  /.'./x  fujnifying  a  OarOen, 
and  Biift,d.it  d  Pl.ice  fnlloj  (.iardtni. 

But  It  IS  time  to  return  to  our  Travels.    The  Coun- 
try where  we  were  tall  alliore  was  all  Green  at  the 
timcof  our  Arrival,  and  continued  thus  till  the  middle 
of  December,  the  Soil  beiiij;  extraordinary  tertile  in  tSi  fcriili- 
Rice,  Wheat,  B;irley,  and' Hay,  tho"  they  make  but ',^,;:',''j-f »"• 
little  of  the  lall,  uiilels  it  be  for  the  Convenience  ofi.Jrwji 
Travellers,  betaule  they  keep  the  Catt'o  abro,id  the 
whole  Year  round.    This  Province,  as  well  as  that  o\ 
KiLvi.  produces  ^rcat  llorc  ot  Vines,  whith  beiiit", plan 
tedallalotu;  the  Hedi;cs,  arefalleiul  to  the  Trees, and 
atlords  va(l  Quantities  of  Wild  fowl,  el'pecially  Phea- 
fants,  asallii  Hares  in  abundance.    They  have  in  thole 
Parts  two  kinds  of  Foxes  i  one  is  the  liimc  with  thnfc 
ol  tiiropt,  tall'd  r«/l(  by  the  Inhabitants  j  the  other, 
tall'd  S/j.J*.i/,of  the  lame  bi»inefs ;  but  havint;  nillead  of 
Hair  a  certain  Wool,   and  white  Hollies,  their  Pars 
black,  and  their  Tails  not  lb  btj;  as  our  Foxes.    Tiiey 
run  in  the  Ni^ht  time  111  Herds  about  the  Villagcii.anit 
iiukeacloleliil  Nolle. 

Ihe 


i,[j 


Chap.  ' 

w^r^  <cs 

like 
tlie\ 
I  (.-rl 
I  hei 

of  w 

Hiirti 

Milk 
II 

ifV 

liatn 

with 

mav 

wa\ 

in  till 

their 

tor  tl 

we  \\ 

witlii 

we  w 

iiii;  t< 

near  t 

that  1 

Sirap' 

oin  si 

of  l!e, 

inudil 

A'« 

lent :, 

Ainbal 

his  1 1 

J  2  She 

VVatei 

tl  )nr. 

ollt 

Iloile, 

lu-  A;i.Lil  i;(Xxl  a 

".';■'"':  notwit 
tokiim 
veriior 
but  th. 
were  t' 
t'lnd  It, 
they  Ih 
rules,  I 
woultl 
Prckii 
/!////( 01 
Sfdrh.in 
could. 
The 
Retiiui 
the  Ch. 

liiin  to  I 

tion  of 

receivet 

mediate 

(who  III 

IVlu) 

Acco 

ofA'tii', 

lently  v 

With  ( ' 

Aipballi 

•  'iFeriih; 

under  1 

I  I'ie.     \ 

Fruits  a 

Mufick, 

whith  h 

turned  t 

;  Pitcht 

A'o-j. 

llMthad 

with  Ac 

(liliaiue 

Rtcepti 

a  Mehei 

I  'dors : 

tlreir  Rl 

they  had 

tome,  ai 

the  lame 

lityand 

ol  1  ife. 

I  he  II 

Didatist. 


I 


:  y  \ 


Lib.i.       .    cii:ii>.V. 


,  i  nr;»iii!i 
ii- the  Dc- 


1616. 


1 


l'r.% eels  into  Mulcovy  jW  IVrfiii. 


55 


1616. 


e  Province 
vcic  cill'd 
iii;Ii  Moiin- 
lu'ip.il  He- 
Its  Cities 

:  ereateft  of  The  fm- 

:  ot  Ormiii. 

vet  dn  the 
tiofiHlori- 
jt  with  the 
nied  >m  to 
d  /./r>  <,  di- 
Head  drcl's, 
io\N\r  than 
li'.iPi',  down 
:s  .1  certain 
dotcai^ainll 
Kirmi",  the 
chief  Cities 
•Jty  K.nnroii. 
e  it  is  called 
the  Ptrfiim 
)m  the  Coll- 
ier Account 
lo  the  Indies, 
;  fertile  near 
ince  o(A'fe- 
AVfc,  and 

of  the  An-TVrro- 

b-    *  »U    Ttnccof  C'*^ 
etwixt  tney,y^_ 

L'  Capital  Ci- 

Dtji4.    The 

,  famous  for 

ts.    Us  prin- 

.tbur,  yfikarf 

ere  on  the  S. 

ts  are  forced 

:hcr  fide. 

(the  Ancient  T-yPfs- 

i»  ■  c.   vine*  ol  D*' 

DiHtl.  This 
es  nnder  the 
fdiftion,  this 

of  cither  of 
er  of  H.i^d.it 
lid  have  to  be 
If  is  not  pro- 

that  of  fr.jt 
['.ijith,  Befrc^ 

at  was  built 
fo  notlimi',  is 

fame  Place  \ 

whali  falls 
icreis  B.thy- 

.llUf^toSfCI- 

ii.Ki  th*t  the 

jut  the  Place 

iKit  altoae- 

u;  a  O'.ndoij 

T!k  Coun- 
jreen  at  the 
,11  the  middle 
.t\  fertile  inTSa.fc-tili- 
ley  make  but  /^., .  „f 
inveiuence  ot  i.Mrwji 
_  abroad  tlie 
ell  as  that  oi 
libein^plan 
K  Treci.aiid 
ccially  Pliea 
have  in  thole 
>e  witli  thiife 

,  r!ie  other, 
11^;  mlleadot 
their  V'ars 
oxes.  TIk'V 
VillH<;i.'i',and 

Vhc 


1licInhahit:iiit.inikeiir.-ofR!'il^,rs,  inl>c:idof  I  lor- 
fes,  aiidmakc  ihenulraw  Wood,  or  :niv  <ither  thiTu', 
like  llorlis  :  llvv  feed  theiiMViJi  t'lmnrcci,  whiih 
thes  l^>\v,  \\>  we  do  with  1  entij-.  ■,  they  cut  it  c.i'een, 
Hrrhand  Seed  t.iri'ther,  and  lo  r.ive  it  them  tn  e:ir. 
Their  CTows  Milk  iniKhucsaC^rea.nofi  Finders  thick, 


i;reat 
C;hcele 


ft.. re  o 
crept 


if  iTiolV  cxrelUiit 


Unit  iio' 


iif  wliiih  tlte\  iiiaki 

Hiitter,  but  make  no 

Milk. 

The  \'illai;e  of  /Xi.if.ih.uh  lies   under  the  41  \\ 
I  .1  -  .  .     .* 


out  of  Sheeps- 


15  Mm.  Kit      _,  , 

liattei'd  lip  .111(1  down,  built  nfCjuy  cxa^tU  Tjiiare, 
with  flat  l\ont'.  (dvercd  witli  Turfs,  f>  that  a  Man 
niav  n.nveiiiLUllv  walkiip'.n  tliein  ■,  tins  beiii:;  the 
wa\  all  over  the  fall  j  iiotliiiu',  beui^;  nv 'le  freiiuent 
in  thole  I'.irts,  tliiti  to  cat  and  ikepoii  tlie  Hat  Tops  of 
tlieir  lloufes,  under  Tents  erected  for  that  piirpofe 
for  tlie  raH)lnel'.  of  the  Air.  However  tlule  lloufes 
we  were  at  firft  |o[k;ed  in,  were  li.indfome  enou!  " 
the  Moors  be 


liaviiu',  not  al'ov  ■  1^  or  16  p  >or  lloufes 


inimherot'Cirriefortli,.  prolauriou  of  our  jouriK-y,     i(>i(>. 
we  were  f(  reed  to  fend  baik  wiy  MtlKtu.u:rlir  to  .'■■'••  >'^>f^ 
/nachle,    to  provide  lis  with  lome  from  tlienre,   and 
conl"e.iufiUl\  tortay  near  a  Mir.tli  at  the  Villa",e  of 
iXi.tl.ikith. 

Miirhabout  the  fame  time  tlie  V(fl':i>iCupti.l  we  men- JJ^f";(^„", 
tio'ied  before,  arrived  allli  at  M.-Z'/i./f.';,  after  haviii)^  n  .vi/ptj/*. 
run  no  fmall  lia/ard-.  upon  the  CiprwSrt, 

A  I'mall  Hoat  with  only  5  I'eriiius  iji  it,  In-nii^j^ot  i;i 
there  before,  ".'/:..  the  :4rli  of  A'c-'.  after  t!ie\  had  be."ti 
Ih'unliiu',  for  loDav-  toi_;et'ier,  to_i;et  allioie.  In  tli  .• 
mean  tiiiie,  as  tli.'  Hiniioiivroiiieuel-.  of  the  AiiiKi'.liulor 
!ir!a\m.iu  put  linne  of  our  ( !o;n;'a'iy  under  no  tin  ill  Al- 
lli^lion,  _we  made  a  kind  of  a  ('lab,  and  m.'etin;',  witli 
a  kind  of  a  linall  I'.Miinliila  made  by  a  River  about  a 
(Quarter  ot  a  I !',  tVo  n  the  N'lllane,  weufed  fieiiuently 
to  divert  our  iMves  there  under  tlie  Sh.id  .w  oftlie 
\  iiies,  witli.i  (  up  of  /Ij,'!  I'ltx  and  Sack,  and  iLme 
Haimm  ot  I'umu,  and  Neats  'I'o!i;',ues. 

Wf.rheytli,  I  lie  laiiieTi-v.i*'  Prince  of  7";ii«,w!iom 
we  had  leen  near  /<'//,  1  ii:ie  t,i  pay  a  X'llU  t<-)  the  :\m-  a  r.rr^f 
batMors,  in  conir';inv  of  Ins  !;r.)ilKr,  and  a  Retinue  I"' '""7'^" 
of  .-o  PerloiK.  f  h  •  n.  xt  Day  lie  lint  us  .1  I'refeiit  ^^i^^uZ" 
auOy,  liviie  iheep,  and  2  i;reat  l'aiiier>of  Apj.Ie'-j  in 
lieu  ofniiuh  tile  Ainball'ador>.  prelented  him  with  lome 
l-'.ll-of ''.l.ithaiidS.ittiu,  a  X'elfel  of  y/-/;/.<  A'if.'.-,  and  a 
Roll  '.^'i  Tabaco,  bel'ides  a  I'arrel  oft  nin-powder  of  80 
Pounds,  wlmli  he  moll  eaniellly  delired.  Hut  what 
reioieed  us  moll,  was  the  lu'jit  of  our  .\fihem.i>hier^ 
who  retiirniut',  the  lame  l)i\  tVoin  .'>V .'/'/.jf/i/c,  broui;!rt 
usthei;ood  News,  that  witliiu  is  I'^aS'^  w'e  lliould  hi 
provided  witli  Cattle  and  Carria;',es  turficieiit  tor  the 
('rofecution  of  our  Joirney  :  And  accordun.'Jy  the 
12th,  fiime  1  lories  and  Camels  came  to  us,  tlie  rell  be- 
in^  kept  back  bv  the  filliiiL',  of  the  Snow  •,  w  liu  h  ma- 


wliole  li>jfs  are 
loiikl  not  travel 
liliied  Us  to  llay 


Ui- 


wit!mi,  tlie  1  loors  bemn  covered  with  T.inellry, and 

we  were  very  civilly  entertain'd  ■,   Imt  the  N'illa '.e  \\- 

in^too  Imalt  t._>  i-outam  us  all,  we  pitih'd  our  leuis 

near  the  Aiubairulors  1  odi;iiii',-,     1  he  worll  ofall  was, 

that  wc  were  f  >n'd  t.i  uiakeilufr  witlt  the  mouldieli 

Strain  of  Hiead  v.y  (omUI  pickup  out  of  (he  Wrack  of 

.nil  ship,  wliuh  fiiriiillrd   Us  witli  Fuel-,  and   inllead 

^^'i  Peer,  we  were  (01  red  t.i  be   contented  with  the 

uuidily  Water. 'I  an  ailiacent  Torrent. 

A'/'',  the  loth,  tlie.V7.';/j;/.',or(jove.-ii.)rof  T^fi'/'TOf, 

feiit  2  Peri.'u-  ver\  well  acoutred  to  complement  the 

Ainhalladoi,up..ii  their  Arrival  in  Poji.i  •,  and,  belkies 

his  letter,  biou:;hta  Prelent  of  2  HorllN,  1  Oxen, 

nSheci',  20  Pullets,  3  I'ltchersofWiue,  1  Pitdvrof 

Water,  2  Pauier,of  Apples,  and   5  Sacks  of  Wheat- 

H'Hir. 

I'.iit  the  .*•■.(/'"  ;n's  Letter  makiii;;  menti.m  but  of  one  kins;  tlie  Wavs  llipper\,  tii'e  Camel- 

Hoile,  and  the  Amballador /;,;,.;»;.;?;  findiiu^  his  not  fo  not  I.)  Hat  as  tliol'e  of  oth.  r  Peaft., 
1  i;oixlas   the  other.,  w.)uld  h\  u.imeans  accept  of  itJwith.iut  a  i^reardea 
jiiotuithllandini;  tiiole  th.it  hrou;'Jit  them,  protellecl!  loDayslonn 

(oKiimly ,  tiiat  this  Mill, ike  was  orcafioned  by  the  (i  i- 

venior's  luppoliuj;  there  liad  been  but  one  Ambairador  ^ 

but  that  the\  luiderllandini;  by  the  way,  tliat  there 

were  two,had  broui;ht  the  other  as  f,o<Kl  as  they  could 

find  It,  as  notivieiiionmi^  the.S';//?;;.(.)'s  Intention,  that 

they  Ihoiild  d.ill>  ^  but  n.Jtwithllaudni^;  all  their  Ex- 

cules,  the  Amhairidorperlitlcd  in  ins  Refolution,  and 

Would  needs  lend  back  thele  2  Perlbns  with.iut  any 

Preleuts,  contrary  t.>  tlie  Cullom  both  of  roj.i  and 

Miifiovy  :    All  which  was  lo  highly  refented  by  the :w'c/;/c 

SnlrliMi,  that  ever  after  he  did  us  ail  the  ill  Oiiices  lle■^^oWa 

could. 

Tlie23d  of  Nov.  the  AmbalTidors  lent  one  of  our  v  .v ., ...  , 

Retinue,  wuli  a  rn-n.m  Interpreter  to  Sum.tchic  to'Perlous.     The  Mel'twmda-  laid  the  fault  tiiereot  up 

the  Ch.w,   or  CioveriKu- General  of  the  Province  ot'jon  the  ("lovernor  of  J.Jcftfw/,  whom  we  had  diloblitied 

Sdnni.vr,  to  give  notice  of  our  Arriv.d,  and  to  defire  fwearini'./'j/ »/'(•  f/c,id  of  hi<  AV«i;,  (the  inoll  S 

him  totuiinlli  uswitli.ill  Neceiniries  for  tiiecontinua-'O.ith  amons;  the /'(./;.wj)  that  tins  was  the  realon  he 

turn  ol  .iiir  journey.     Iiut  the  liiid  Governor,  havint^ I c.'uld  not  get  anv  more  ■,  but  lliatas  f.i.juas  we 

received  lntellu',eiue  of  our  Arrival  beK.re,  Ii.id  iin-  '       ' 

mediately  difpatch'd  a  McUcm.vidcr  ^  or  Condurt.ir, 

Cwholiijiplicsthe  Odav  of  the  Mnjco-itc  I'r.jl.ijjs  in 

rnjii)  but  our  PeopkMnifv'd  hiiu  by  the  way. 
_Accordiiu;ly  the  taul  .! A /'omWrc arrived  the  2Qth 

ot  A'u:v/«/'o-,  beiiu-.tiimpruoiilly  cloatheil,  and  excel- 
lently well  moiiiiled,  Ihellarnels  bein;;  einbroider'd 

with  (;old  and  Tiini  i..ills.      He  complemented  the 

Ainbali'adors  in  a  very  liandlouK-.ind  obli.'jui;  manner, 

olK-riih',  hisutiiioll  Allillallcea^  lonir  as  we  lliould  be 

nnder  hisCoudik't,  whith  was  to  be  as  faras  .nV,;/;;.i- 

thic.     We  treated  lum,  and  hi-.  Retinue,  witii  lome 

Fruits  and  Aiiml^is,  and  luiertain'd  him  wiili  our 

Munck,aiKl  the  Dilihar^cofllmieof our Gre.it  Guns-, 

which  hei.H.k  li)  kimlly,  that,  as  ll).vi  as  lie  was  re- 
turned t.i  his  I  .>d.;int',s,  lie  lent  iKa  Prelent  of  5  Sheep, 

;  Pitclursol  Wine,  and  liime  Pomeiiranates. 
AV.'.  the  lall,  the  MelRn^er,  and  tlie  Interpreter, 

that  had  been  lent  to  Si.ir:  ■<  l\c,  return 'd  from  thence, 

with  Advice  tli.it  li.iviii!',  met  with  the  Chm  at  lome 

dillauce  from  the  City,  lie  had  i',iven  them  a  very  kind 

Reception,  alTuriiig  ihein  that  liehad  already  difpatcht 

a  Mthcm.nuUr.,  tocouduit  and  provide  for  the  Auibal- 

hdtirs  :  1  le  told  them  further,  that  he  uuderilooU  that 

tlieir  Retinue  conlilled  of  300  Perfons  •,  but  ih.it,  if 

they  had  twice  tlie  number,  they  llio.iki  bever\  wel- 
come, and  that  he  louj;'d  to  fee  tliem  :  He  eiKiuir'd  at 

the  lame  time  ot  the  Interpreter,  coucerniiii',  the  Qita- 

lity  and  Temper  of  the  AmbalTidors,  and  our  manner 

ol  1  ite. 

Ihelirll  Effeftswe  felt  of  the  .Wf/,.,v;  of /)()-t.f//r, 

Diilatislaaioii,  was,  tliat  haviuiidcnicdusa  I'uthcient 


H..H  in. II  o|  I  layaid,  tlu-oi.n-^i,  w^  ..^  .».. , 
,i;er  y  duriiu^  wliuh  Interval,  the  .Xmbaf- 
liidor  Briicm.iti  committed  a  i',reat  Piece  ol  liidiUre- 
tion,by  cauliii;;  foine  Pieces  of!  imber, that  wen:  bv  the 
^opliy\  Orders  brou!;ht  to  the  Sea  fide  for  the  liuildiut; 
of  Ships,  to  be  cut  in  Pieces,  tomake  Carri.u^w  tiiere- 
offi>r  our  Artillery,  iiotwithllaudiui',  tlie  RemuiiHr.ui- 
ces  <if  the  Pcrji.iiis  y  who,  to  be  even  with  us,  t.xjk 
Careafterwardstofurnillius  withf  1  few  llorfes,  that 
we  were  f.)rred  to  leave  thel'cCirnai;es  behind  us. 
iJcr.the  21ft,  Two  AUhem.indcr),  one  Iroiil  .'>c.l- 
theother  from  .' V; irw,  broii^!,lit  40  Camels, 
^i)  vv.i^;;)us,  drawn  b\  lluiHers,  and  80  H.ules:  Hut 
the  H.i:;i',ai',e  beini;  lo.ideii,  and  lent  before  with  part 
of  the  Retinue,  there  were  but  f)0  Hcu'Ces  left  f.r  94 

3lii!ed, 
Sacrecl 


t „„...  h"-.  ..^,  ■•• v-  ""'"'^ 

coiue  within  Limits  ol   theljovernment  o\  Si  im.iL.ne, 
we  lliould  not  want  any  thini',  that  was  iKcellary. 

Accordiui;ly  we  left  A'/ ','  d'.ii\j  the  22d  ot  V'cc.  loinerhc  \mbir« 
of  the  Foiitmeii  and  Giiaid>  heiiu',  forced  to  travel  on  iiJ"-|-'*'- 
Ftotj  we  t(Ki!.  our  way  to  the  S.  "aloii;;  the  (.''/;'..j  '  .">V./,'  "*'"■'■' 
croliin,.,  that  Day  4  fmall  ivivers.     '1  he  firll  Plice  we 
l.Kli;'d  at,  w.is  ,i  \illai',e  e.ill'd  J/uiviV;.-,  4  I  i;s  trout 
Ni'.if.!':'.itli.     Ihe  llviuieshere  were  built  oIO^jo- and 
('uies,  and  round  like  thoi'e  of  the  'l'.i.ti,s\  we  fpent 
t!ie  Nii'Jit  very  ill,  fir  want. if  Fuel,  thisN  illaielyin-^ 
ill  the  uudlt  of  the  Fens,  from  wiience  it  has  tIeriveU 
its  Name  .1/  Mi'('.;,li^nit\  in  ;  a  leu.    Flie  many  ')pnii.;s 
whicli.ire  hcreab.uts,  lend  lorth  their  Waters  witii  lo 
miicliN  ....ilei'ce,  tli.it  they  never  iVee/.e.     1  hey  are  tall 
of  Swans,  whole  Down  is  gathered  for  the.s'yjv's  liedi. 

The  Inhabitants  of  this  N'lllu.e  are  eall'd  P.id.i>-,  u- ra;  p.  (-?•: 
fnu;  a  peculiar  Dialeft ,  p.iriieipatin.',  both  ot  the 
'/'.?•  \. '')  and  Pojhtii  \  aiii',ua'.',es.  1  hey  are  AtM^ipu .•■/«.(, 
but  iueliuin;4.to  the  /'«/ /■(;/..  SeCl,  accompany 'd  with 
certain  odd  SuperliitMiisy  amo!i.>,  others,  tliey  never 
e:it  tlieir. Meat  till  it  be  almoli  coK!  liter  it  is  drelVd  y 
and  if  .my  one  happen  to  breath,  or  blow  upon  it,  they 
call  It  away  as  impure. 

The  Ambailaclor  /!nii',/)i.rn  haviiu',  made  his  C:om 
plauit  to  the  liiyly  of  Ni.'J.ib.ith  concernni!.,  the  ill  Ll- 
la;-,e  of  the  .''«.'f(;.;«  of /Jf»i)(/;f,  in  ii..it  providiii",  us  '.s  ith 
fuihcieiit  CarriaiiCb,  he  excufed  the  lame,  alKd.'.iug 
tliat  the  liiid Siilihi/j  did  perhaps  n..l  imiiy.ie  we  h.id  lo 
uuu ii  Hai;-;a!',e :  And  the  ikm  Day  our  M(t,i-,>i.i„d£>_ 
brought  us  20  Horles  more  ■,  lo  ih.it  liaviii;^',  Ult  part  .t 
our  iilelels  biaggagc  bchiiul,  we  col  all  t.. it  People  e.ii 
Horle-back,  and  travkll'd  the  next  U^y  3  1  i^sto  a  v.i  y 

liandlome 


31 


<U' 


¥■■! 


im 


'i6 


'I  he  AiHh.iiJAclori  from  thc'i)nk^'of  HollWin' 


Lib.  1. 


1646, 


1 


luiuli'ii-  \  ill.ii;.',  iil'J  l.ii'ioiifi.  ]\w  r.4t!t  li.iviiu' 
trj'^'ii!.!  %  1 1->  fiiril'.ir,  wv  cure  to  t'u'  Mdimt.im  nf 
Hirriiih,  \\\\:x:  wi  'dvI;;  d  tlut  Nl.'jit  111  ;i f '» .i;'.(«- 
7.'' 'II  I'liMiik  lull,  at  iho  Vi>iit  nt'  ilk-  M''iiiit.rni. 
Th.'ll' ^' .■■.':  ".7i...'>.iro  Imiii  wit'ini  .1  IXi\'><  J.iiinu\ 
ft.'  .iiiir.iiiotlur  ill  tlic  iJi'l'.irtsof /'ciyii,  t'.>i- tlio  Ai- 
ii'iiiiiiiKl.iiioii  I  I  Tr.f.Jl  1-,  \\lu)iiui('t  Ivlint  t'>  hrinr, 
;  !I  lliir  I'liAiliiiiK.iril  I  oi.'i;>.m1oi)h  w  illi  tliiici,  tlu-ri' 
liinu iioiliiii.',  t.i !)i- 11  ot  w  itli  in  tlkin,  but  b.iio  \V'.,IU 
artl  t-lMu,lici>,  V,  ■.:Ii  ,1  Ki»  t  uii  tlic  tup  to  keep  tliem 

lliis  C.i'.n.ii.fif.i  w,i>.iii  aiuicnt  ri)iir-riii.irc  Strii- 
fliiu"  (if  .iboiif  40  r.ii\'<,  1'  '  i'""  l-roc  lliiiic.  OsM' 
till.  C'.iti  wore  2  ( 'Ii.'.u'Kts,  \- '1.1  ewe  toiiiid  urt.un 
Infii  i|it,in<>  ill  J/iihi'  1  ctteis  .  I  d  rii.irafi.  r,  Imt  iu> 
K.dv  1;:  llieCi'inp.ui^  kiKW  *'    ".    •n.ikeiil'tlKir. 

ll'x  :v'i  "I  •'''■'•  after  our  Moriini:',  Devotions, 
foine  <  f  oiir  Retinue  Iniiv,  iii\ited  theieiinto  b\  tlx" 
nian\  i'lirpi  iviiit;  Kel.i"i"iiH  the  /'(./j  .«.<  i;.ue  iis  of  tin-- 
Moiiiit.un,  bad  tlie  (.Airioik^  toj^oaml  takca  View 
of  it. 

7lt!s  MouMtaiM,  wliicli  bv  reafou  of  its  vaft  hei;btb 
is  Ian  at  a  ^reat  dilla-ue,  lie>  witliiii  a  (Quarter  of  a 
It;  from  tile  (■.■,.»«  ,V  ..  h  h„s  .;ot  tlie  Name  of  h'.ir 
t         '  "  ■ 


with  rub  Tapilbi,.  In  uioi|,.t  A|\irti:ient  on  the  rf>tc, 
nt/Jit  li, 111(1,  uliuliw.is  v.iiiUetl,  I  Wws  8  liit;li  1  oiiih>i,  w'^^ 
aiiil  tliroii.'.h  tbi'jul^'d  intoaiioth.i  Vault,  where  was 
tlie  Sepiiklucot  .V/./-/A<,(/',w,  tlie  foi'ib  IkiiU',  ?.  lout 
abm e  r.roiiml  lovciiil  vsitli  aC.trpet  of  yellow  Da 
ina-k.  At  llie  Mead  and  lcet,as  hkewileon  both  fides, 
weie  lever.il  V\a\  (!,uid'>-.  ,iiid  I  aiitiioiiH,  upon  bral» 
C.'aiidleliitks,  .iiidiiian^  I  ainps  Imiii!  down  from  ibc 
R.«.fofl!ie\aiilt. 

AlxMit  I  MiiKiuet  lliot  fio;i)  the  lame  Villai'.e  on  the  rlu-  VM- 
I'.allfide,  is  a  ver\   liiiiiptu  ,1,  Se|nilclirc  in  a    Koi  k, ''"■".'' '™ 
be!i.iu',im',  toaeenain  t\iii..,i  S.imt,  named  /"/wLt/'.i,'"" '*""'" 
wlui,  as  tlivv  lay,  was  M.ilKr  to  \iJ- lh,.ii'.i>!.     Both 
tilde  I'laies.iiefaino'wfji  tliemaiu  IMi'.rniia^es  wbiili 
are  made  thitlui  bv  the  /V//m;.,,  elpeuaiU  luue  diis 
/iMi/Wi!iad.KW(i.iiii.eiit,  bulowd  upon  lum,  and 
that  the  Pieies  it  the  uKl  niks  are  ililinbuted  aiiiuip, 
the  I'll^'.nins.  ofwhulithe  Inliabit.mt',  lelatc  llran^e 
Mirailc^,  wliuli  iluii'l  delerveani,  I'late  lieie. 

At  tile  Lnrraiiie  oi  this  SepuUliie,      •  fo md  tiii- 
Iiifinption  in  .-I'lhiik  letters,   .■lll.i  miaeihi  hi!, hurl, 
i.e.  O  (.-'f/,  ijdi  iljii  lUn.    SiAeral  Clumber-.,  Ni 
the-,  and  Holes,  are  iiit  witlhn  the  Koek  111  wimh 
the  l'iInrimsarelod-;ed,  and  perform  tlieir  Devotions; 


I 


troaia  IKe,n  I'lrek^ht  Kork,  whidi  illluiii- mit !  lome  of  wbiiliare  to  hi^li,  that  they  nut  i>'t  up  to 
c'li  till'  top,  look>iike,i  l-iiuvr  liretcbM  out  above  the  '''^""1  without  I  adders  ot  12  or  1%  lisit  hmh. 
"  "■     " -''■••■•■'•    •■•     ■  11- '■  .,    „i.kL' |liiUt,)>;et  up  to  the  top  of  the 


I 


nil,  f>[>ii:  It:,''  lii;iul,  in:;  a  lii'ner. 

\\  e  fmind  tlu  litals,  uhuli  was  very 
N'oiiiiiain,  to  beiovi.red  witluv" 


We  Kmiul  tiK  (.itals,  u  huh  was  very  I'lu-,  upon  the  l^otk  ,  wliere  we  Iviinul  4  ipatioiis  (Juinbers,  and  le 
N'oiiiilain,  to  beiuvkred  witluvlute  hull,  whereas  V''™'  Niches  within  tut  111  the  Umk,    to  lerve  tor 
the  Weather  was  very  iiv.ld  and  fair  below  near  oiir   B'-''!'-     l^"'  ^^''-'t  umft  furprii'.'d  us  was,  that  111  a  \ault 
C.i).i:.i'fji>:i.     At  the  fi'otof  the  laid  Uoek,  upon  the,  "P""  ^''e'  verv   topofthe  Rock  wc  found  tin  h  abun-sviliin 
Edf'.colthe  Mountain  IS  a  I'laui  of  about  50  ivrelies^''"ii*-' "f ''^^V'H^' IbelU,  and  111  the  Places  round  about  Mmnfira 
I'litare,  in  the  inidrl  of  wIiuli  i ,  a  lari'e  Well  faced  with ,  'N  t'i''t  't  I'eem'd  as  if  the  Rock  were  made  up  of  Sand'"  '^'™"  ^^ 

l.t.,..,-c        ,v   I      ,1,.  .Mf   tl,..    I." r     .' .11       ..•11       Jiirl   *.l..lk         \\..  I  ,,.,    I.. I    ..r  .I...1:.   \1     .;  .      .^'i'-l* 


Stones,  ar.d  about  the  Ruiiies  of  a  very  thick  Wall, 
With  tataiii  Towers  and  liiihvai  ks  at  the  Corner,,  fur- 
rounded  with  2  go.  id  deep  Ditches  faced  with  Iree- 
Itone,  whichlluw  them  to  l>e  the  Rmnesof  tome  very 


aiid  Shells.  We  law  leveral  of  tliele  Mountains  aloiiR 
the  C'.j;i;.w.sV,miour  Return  out  of  J'cji.i,  of  which 
more  hereafter. 


_ J,.  1  lie  Inhabitants  of  the  Village  of /'>7;;,i).;.K  iibftain 

llron'g  1  ort,     1  invards  the  North  lide  of  the  Moun'-  'fi"  drinkim;  of  all  forts  of  \\  me,  for  fear  ofdelilinjj 
t.'.m  we  l.uv  the  Ruines  oi' .mother  l-ort,  whuh  facili-'  '''^'  ""'V  ''lace.     Near  the  Sepulchre  u[ StiJ-lj,.wi/», 


Wtitt  ihili 


ThsR.i  « 

«f:wjru-;i.tatnigour  Aleent  which  was  rut  in  the'Rocks  almoll 
to  the  ton,  wc  there  taw  a  \au't.  and  another  Stru- 
cture, wnidi  leem'd  to  be  inceiided  for  a  retreating 
l^lace  after  the  loi;  of  t!ie  two  other  forts. 

lam  otOpinion  :h,.r  thelel  ortiricatioiii  were  tlicro'/.* 
Cijpii,  or  Fentj,  me'  tujiud  by  the  ancient  Greek  md 
l.iri'i  llifloriaib:  Uui  the  I'tilli)!,  fay,  they  we  e 
built  by  y/t.w,/tc  {^l!r.\Mi,h.)  theCireat,  and  dem.  i- 
Ihedby  l.i/i.ert.i.u.  After  we  had  relted  our  lelves  h  re 
lor  loine  time,  and  leathered  lome  Fi^sort'the  Tn  is, 
w-hicli  griw  (lit  >.l  t!u-  Clefts  of  the  Rocks,  wc  ot 
tlowii  ajjam  by  the  common  I'atji  with  much  lels  d.'u 
g.r  than  we  Wire. ',ut  up. 

Ilie  26:hwe  kit  J!in':.uli,  the  Sun  caftinsat  that 
time  a  greater  Meat  t.'iaii  it  do:swith  us  in  A/iy.  The 
l^-'-i'i-'t,^'  to>ik  tile  V\'av  throui'ji  the  I'laiii  towards  /)'.;- 
t.  !i,  but  tlic  Ainballador,  with  the  lell  011  llorlelaik 
thro' the  .y.ountaii)-,  wiv.e  we  ([m\  that  Night  at  the 
\  illage  of  C.v  i>.c:  ,■,  5  Li;s  from  the  Ca.i-j^/.i.i.i  of  /In- 
h..iir.  \\  c  met  here  aUiuts  w  ith  ■.noil  excellent  I- nuts 
Hiid  Honey  j  but  the  Water  waMiiiidd',  and  llinknii;. 

y\i.the  27ih,  we  travell'd  5  It;,  further  to  the 
\ii!ai;eot  />;„...(./.,.,  within  5  1  ^s  of  .S .;,",. ■ri.e,  f.i- 
1:1011s  tor  the  SepuKhre  of  one  of  the  l\,f<i,i  Saints, 
iia..Kd  S... -/t>  I  whichij  lurroiiukd  with  Walls, 

and  lus  twoC:oart^  like  a  C.ilfle.  Our  Amballadors 
Would  lain  have  taken  a  \  levv  of  H,  but  were  only  per- 
il.irt.d  to  ciiur  ;!,e  lirtl  Court,  wlmli  was  lull  of 
(■i'.i.;reStoik,  ;^;  upon  end,  beiti>;  i.b.e  romh-ltones  of 
l'riv.iCc  !'erlli;b.  1  he  I'e.j,  ws  ;.  Hir-.d  us,  that  Vi:- 
,<•' ;'.;..  who deflrouil  every  t!mi'>.l,t  tlut  lay  111  his 
W'av,  h.ul  loKiaJi  \  e'kMtiontor 'tin,  I'lace,  ih.u  he 
Woaldiiotdeiiro,  this  .sepuidire. 

liavL-gamorcili,.  '  .rdiiiary  C^uriofity  tofeeifpof- 

fili'e  t.'ie  laid  To.nb,  i  ^ot  into  the  tirii  Court,    from 

whence,  under  preretue  of  takiiiJ  lo^rie  Iniinplions 

ill  nly  'lab!i.-!SixjK,  i  ::i,ale  lliift  t^.^^et  i:;ro  the  leeond, 
'    ■  ■    ti 


ca.  ■<■  1 .'  , 


,  III  tliecopynii; 


\-.Ilere  lnxI;:•^J  m.iirj  o'.;.er  Inlciipti 
01  e,')\!i  1  biito'.v'd  .ilvii'.L  Ikilf  aniioiii  ,  .md  perceiviiit; 
t.iat  iliw  i  V  ,'.'.Ai  touk  no  iarther  notice  of  me,  1  ven- 
tanJ  t:  withdraw  t!;e  Wu  niiu  I'm  wherewith  the 
i-Vir  i'm;  leads  into  liie  Strucfure  was  t.ilten'd,  and 
■1,  vvlitre  1  to  iiid  ihany  arched  .'.partuKiits,  which 


I  .>iiii.< ' 


otli.r  1  i,,ln.  but  w!ut  came  m  ilnouj^Ii  the  \\  ni- 
(i  n\s.  Ill  ll'.ciiru  of  ih.le  .ipartments  1  law  a  I'omb 
ii(  io.efi  v.'il.iin  iin  lr<m  Oiale  ^  it  wa>  juli  oppofitc 
to  the  iJoor,  ot  ab.)Ut  2  i-oot  high,  with  as  many  lleps 


i;- 


p  to  It.     1  lai.'.i  i.'iior  on  tile  leil  hand,  whici: 


IS  a  treat  Cilkrii  of  52  loot  in  length  and  20  l<K)t 
broad,  inclofed  witha  Wall  of  t-ree-tlonc,  where  the 
Inhabitants  keep  tlieirSiiow  and  Ice. 

The  2yth  the  CLm  fcnt  us  WH>rd.  that  we  might 
make  our  Entry  into .*>V.;/nfli/);f  th.it  Day  ;  but  jutl  as 
wc  were  ready  to  take  Horfe,  a  Mellcnger  arriv.d 
from  the  Ch.i'i  to  intreat  us  to  Itay  at  I')/>/>i  h.i.u  till 
the  next  Day  :  And  to  lliew  that  this  wasiiot  done  out 
of^iiiy  finillerDelien,  he  lent  us  a  I'refent  of  4  great 
Pitchers,   ai.d  2   leathern  Bags  full  of  Wine,  gootl 
ftorc  ot  Pomegranates,  Apples,  Pe.irs,  Qiimcts  and 
Chclbnits,  and  toeacliof  the  Ambatradors  a  very  tine 
I'llurlc,  with, ill  Accoutrements.     We  could  not  at  that 
•imeguefs  at  the  meaning  of  this  delay,  but  were  in 
lorm'd  afterw.irds,  that  it  proceeded  trom  the  Oj  w's  f|,.  ^.^j.. 
.Mlrologers,  who  had  told  lum,  that  it  was  no  l'ortu-iti;iin(>fi,i 
nate  Day  to  receive  Strangers  111.  '""'"" 

The  30tliof  iA(.  wegoioii  Horfeback  by  K  in  the 
Morning,  to  make  our  Fntr.iiice  iiito.S:.;//;./tw/f,  which 
was  very  noble.    VViilim  2  1  gsof  the  Piacea  Mellen- 
gercame  to  us  trom  the  C.iw  to  bid  us  welcome,  and 
to  tell  Us,  that  the  Ch.i/}  would  co.iic  in   Pcrlon  to 
receive  us  without  the  City  ,  and  atterwards  marih 
in  the  Iront  of  our  Cavali.ide.     V\  ,thin  a  I.gof  thei-:,,p„,:,„„ 
(at\  we  met  with  ^odentiemeii,  who  having  taken  ai^f  u-ah!- 
view  of  lis,  return'd  to  the  City.     Simii  after  ^^■emet'"'Vj|;[^  |" 
witli  ICO  more,  whoopcirdon  both  lidcs,  and  let  us'' '""'"  " 
p.ds  tlirough  thein. 

About  2  Mulqiietlliot  farther,  we  met  with  another 
Troon  of  Civaliers,  12  ot  winch  li.id  a  peculiar  Coit 
t'ure.inoiit  thiir  ilcad-,  and  then  rnrbaiits  pointed  at 
tlie  toji.  wluciithe^   I. '.11  I'.ih.i,  to  ligiiiiie  iliat  they 
arc  ol  tlie  Pollerity  of  their  Prophet  iJu'^.     1  hey  la- 
luted  us  with  a  low  Inclination  of  tiic  Head,  and  bid 
us  welcome.    Tliele  having  kept  us  (Jompaiiy  lor  lialf 
a  Ig,  we  difcovered  to  the  Kigiit  of  u->  a  Body  of  500 
llorle  ■■,  and  being  told,  that  the  (^.Vj.w  and  Ins  <.'.«>'/(<•), 
or  lieutenant,  wcrj  among  them  111  Pcrlon,  and  that 
tiiel  ligh  Koacl  we  were  then  in,  was  very  duty  near 
the  City,  and  thei.pen  fields  more  proper  for  the  Ce- 
remonies uled  at  llic  Reception  ol  Amhainulors,    we 
were  prcvaii'd  upon  to  take  our  way  llreight  toyvards  aicmi  u 
tlie  Cij.i/i,  who  expected  our  coming  upon  an  tmmen-  'he  o.,-.  ^s 
cy,  and  advanced  towards  tlic  Amballadors,  as  (ikmi -•*"*•"'• 
as  lie  perceived  them  coming  up  that  w,r,.     He  had  a 
vuiard  of  6  Men  on  his  Ri^ht  hand,  arm'J  with  gilt 
!5ows  and  Arrows,  and  as  many  011  hii  1  cit,   wiili 
\luliuets,  being  befides  tiielc  attended  by   a  nume- 


tir.tril:i  -1) 


b.cufc     me  into  a  ^;r  eat  and  very  Iiglitlome  c  i.iilery, I. ous  Ketiime  of  Gentlemen  m  Horleba^k,  all  clad  in 
til.  VValls  being  very  wii.ie,  and  the  lion  covered  J  Oarmciits  of  iiV.t<»<<tf,  and  Mantles  and  Caps  caibroi- 

'  det'd 


S 


lows 

and 

prei; 

tow.. 

•  ibfei 

Back 

.\1 

,,  were 

11!  time, 

roun 

remt 

red  ( 

Aboil 

lome 

T.ibl 

ie»o| 

\vere 

Cirv. 

(ti  ta 

ir.any 

(',  ive 

ihrn 

wliic! 

m  fa 

led  It 

very  o 

the  H 
vern.) 
whem 
pi. rlu, 
llonle 
I  he 


Lib.  1. 


•Mint  ml  tlio     ifur,. 
Ih;;Ii  1  ombs,  w'^'Vi^ 
t,  wluTc  was 
Ik  111!',  7.  1  iKit 
t'  ^iIIdw  |).i 
ijti  hotli  lidos, 
I-.,  iip<in  br.iU 
iwii  iViJin  the 

'ill.ii'.i:  "111  tk'  riic  Sctw!- 
cm  ,1   Roik/l""'"  '"»• 

u.iiu,,!.  Both 
rim:i:;i"!  vvhu  li 
ilU  liiuc  ihis 
P"n  him,  and 
ibiitid  .miiiift 
U'latc  lli.m^v: 
hfiw 
•  to  Hid  till* 
\ethi  l':l  il'iitdy 
:humhn-.,  Ni 
(Ilk  111  whiih 
III  Diviiions', 
ml  i>'t  up  tu 
lunh. 

lilt  tup  of  the 
mbiTi,  and  Ir 
I    to  liTvc  tor 
t!ut  ina  Naiilt 
iiid  I'liili  abun-shriiim 
^  lound  about  Wo ini'iiu 
di-up  of  Sand  (."f™"  ''" 
uuritanisalonu 
^ijii,  of  which 

marjM  abAain 

(car  ofdl•(ilill^; 
I  Stid-Iji\ihin!^ 
1  and  ?.0  l(K)t 
jiie,  where  the 

that  we  might 

ly  ',  but  lull  as 

lenjicr  arrived 

I'yrm  ir.i.u  till 

asnot  done  out 

[feiit  of  4  >^r..at 

f  Wine,  ftoixl 

Qiiiiicts  and 

rs  a  ver\  tine 

Id  not  ut  that 

;-/ut  were  111 

n  the  Oa;//'*  ,,,.(;, pj,. 

ai  no  lortUl>i;i'>n<ifth; 
Ttr/U'U 

by  H  in  the 

unit,  whith 
,icea  Mefleii- 

lIiohu',  and 
I'eiloii  to 
wards  inanh 

I  l.^ot  thcT;,fFnr:m[i 

V1114  taken  ai-f  "■  •■*"■.■ 
after  we  met 
uid  let  us 


i 


.V 


Tr/iuls  into  Mufcovy  itnJ  Fcifia. 


57 


billiaf^ri  in 
4ri4il.i 


lit 


t  With  another 

[viuliar  Coil- 

pointed  at 

ifie  that  thev 

1  hey  la- 

ead,  and  bid 

>an\  for  half 

Kotiy  of  500 

d  h\iC.iiC/iur, 

on,  and  tliac 

ry  dirty  near 

r  for  tlie  Ce- 

lalHidors,   we 

t;ht  towardiA,e„.ftLy 

11  ail  hiiiineii-  tht  (."■>'  nt 

dors,  as  ((H)ii -'*""■'"• 

1  le  had  A 
n'J  Willi  ^ilt 
s  left,  Willi 
h)  a  iiuine- 
,  all  cLid  111 
^.ips  cnbroi- 
detd 


(U-r'd  with  lii'lil  and  Silver.  K^inR  lome  near  the 
AmlMfladov-,  he  t-"ik  t'um  one  after  the  other  by  the 
ham!,  foutiary  t.'i  the  f  ■ulLMiMif /Vi7.' ',  and  ordenn.' 
W\.v  to  be  piuii-')  into  a  SiK\r  Vellel,  diunkto  thi- 
Ambanadois  who  pledt'.'d  him  iwiie.  Ih.-  Cilchto 
and  Mi/iovitt  Fnvov  AUx't  Sivi/wvii-.,  who  were 
with  tlrfX.i/f,  alf'> !  id  us  a  hearty  \VekouK",  by  gi- 
vi'":  Us  tliiir  Hands. 

\s  we  marih'd  a'.on^,  botli  ours  and  their  .Vliifiik 
♦eil  tlirwav,  roiirilViiif,  ill  Tntiiipets,  Hautboys,  Tim 
brels.  Cornet",  Taboiirs,  and  a  lert.iin  kind  ot  hraN 
fl!iil'jii\c',  rall'd  h'crini.i:,  not  unlii.e  ours,  but  th.il 
thev  ,ue  81-oot  lotu',,  and  :  hoot  jliaineter  ,it  theeiid, 
all  whuli  llandni,'  lometimi^  m  a  ( 'irrle,  m.ide  a  eon 
fiif.d  iinifc.  We  li.'.d  not  manh'd  fir,  before  llie C/jh/ 
ordcrd  a  Halt  tobemade,  anddmnkto  the  Ainballa- 
do;s',  and  \<hiMt  they  were  pled'.'.ii'l'i  '"'">  •'  '^■""■■'' 
(wliomthe\  call  Trj'Iclj)  diverted  the  Companv  with 
lini'.iiu',  and  play  111;',  with  Cartaj;iiets,  and  makm;^  .( 
t!i  iiiiand  awkard  I'ollurei!. 

Within  a  quarter  ofa  I  t^of  the  City  we  were  met 
by  aHixly  of:oco  //  ".t7.'i.(M  loot,  coul'irtni '  of S  l^e- 
i'.iments,  and  dil!"i;;uilirti  one  from  t'k  otiicr  by  I'o 
ir.anv  Colours  faiKiid  to  ilie  top  of  a  lonii,!\)le.  Their 
Mufirkwire  I'lpes,  and  certain  other  Inlh  I'nent^,  be 
1111;  ibr.ils  Rifoiis  which  they  ilrnckone  .ina'iilJ  the  o- 
ther.  They  bid  u-,  welcvvnc  with  clappnij',  tlu'r  I  lands 
for  joy,  whilll  others  threw  their  Caps  mto  t!ie  Air. 
Mere  another  halt  wm>  made,  f>rth:  Ambalf.ulors  to 
drnikonce  more.  At  the  City-i'iate  we  were  reeei 
ved  b\  another  Set  of  Muliik,  which  joiiiiini  with  the 
ri-lt  made  a  very  loud  Noile.  j 

1  he  C/'.i;.'  haviin;  invited  the  Ambaltidors  to  Supper,, 
\M  iildmed-  make  ihein  cmlsthe  Court  on  I  lorl'ebaik, 
to  the  very  I  ntrance  of  the  Loel;,ini;s-,  hut  the  rel>  of 
.>;'_r  Ketinue  were  obliged  to  almlit  at  the  outer  Court., 
The  floors  ol  ,ill  the  Apartments  beiUj^iover'd  with, 
iichTapellry,  the  /Vi/:  iwj  t(K>koll't!ieir  Slioo;.s  before 
thev  wen;  in;,  but  tho'  we  were  in  I<idiii^;N)ots,  we 
wereiondiKted  in  without  pulling  them  olT,  thro'  5 
very  fairChamberMiitoa  fumptuousaud  fpaiiousllall, 
hnii^oii  the  Walls  with  excellent  Pieces  of  painted, 
naked  Pollur^s.  Round  the  fountain  whiih  was  m 
the  m;-.'.l'i  -.f  the  1 1.ill,  I'tood  feveral  Silver  H.i;',i;oiis  and 
liottlesot  Wine  to  coo',  and  divers  Tables  were  fiir- 
iiillied  with  all  forts  of  Conferves,  and  oppolite  to 
the  l-o!intain,  Scati  were  made  after  the  l.w  ope. in  Fa- 
fliion  to  o'.ilii;^  the  AmbalTadors,  wlunn  the  ('l>.i>i  caufed 
to  lit  down  at  his  rij;ht  hand,  and  on  his  left  ■,  but  up- 
on the  uroiiiid  tjieC'/Av/'f/-  i\k  .^/i:i.ith:i!/n,  or  Aftro- 
|ot;er,  nis  Fhyfuian,  and  feveralother  I'erlimsof  Ci'ia- 
lity.  The  <icntl,-,r.en,  and  others  belon;;iii;^  to  ovtr 
Ketinue,  were  pi  ued  on  tlie  Hoor,oii  the  other  fide  of 
the  I  lall.  The  Muruiaiii  llood  direaiy  oppolite  to  the 
r/;,;;;,  .aid  coiitiiiiied  pla^  iiig  .is  loiin  as  the  feall  lalled, 
and  near  the  l.o  ir  attended  feveral  youiit;  lurty  fel- 
lows, clad  in(;arm.'iitsof  Jiior.iiit,  with  their  i5ows 
and  Arrows  111  .;  Ihootiui',  I'ofture.  Fver\  one  tiiere 
preleiitl>.h>d  withhi>  liaik  to  the  Wail,  and  lii-.  Face 
fiwardftlieC.'.'',.;.Miid  (^ou'paiu,  a  Cullom  coiillantly 
nbfervedin  ail  Alleaiblies  111  /'iv/.w,  not  to  turn  their 
tiacks  to  one  another. 

.Many  little  Tables  fuU  of  Fruits  and  Conferves, 
Wt're  brou^lit  in,  each  ol  whith  wa?  ferved  to  z  at  a 
time,  whiill  2  I'aijes  were  emplo\ ed  111  filliiit;  Wine 
roiua!  to  all  the  Company.  After  f  ^me  time  thefe  were 
removed,  and  the  like  Tables  covered  witli  fine  pain- 
ted Calluoe  put  in  their  llead,  to  fcrve  the  .Meat  upon. 
About  an  Ivur  after,  the  .Me.it  beiii^  taken  away, 
Io;iie  other  (.^onierves  were  ferved  up  ai;aiii  •,  and  thefe 
Tables  beini;  fo.il  af:er  taken  aw.', y  ajviin,  I'.re.it  I'u- 
( e»  I  >f  I  nen,  w  huh  were  to  be  inite.id  of  a  Tablecloth, 
'.vere  ipread  on  the  Floor  upon  the  T.'.peltry.  The 
(irver  came  ill  with  a  i;reat  Wo"deii  billi  full  of  a 
(irtaiiithin  bak'd  Talk,  of?  It.ot  111  length,  and  as 
ir.any  ill  breadth,  (,they  call  it  J.ij/m)  one  of  which  he 

•■  •!  ^1    !',  iveto  each  of  the  Company,  inlK-ad  of  a  N.ipkiii. 

I.  .,  i  hen  I'.x  .Meat  wa?  broaijht  in  in  ;;reat  Pewter-dilbes, 

w  !•■.>  Ii  beuuj.  let  in  the  niideile  of  the  1  lall,  the  S.iif  rru, 
K  .  C.irver,  kiKelim;dowii  cut  it  to  pieces,  andd'ljx'- 
Ld  It  into  lUtleDiiliej,  whereof  one  was  lerved  to  e- 
very  of.eot  ilie  Companv  i  each  of  whom  had  a  lulj- 
.Jj,'.,  or  I'ot,  Ihmdmg  t)v  Iiim  to  I'pit  in,  and  to  put 

^'    ";."•■    the  Hone.s  Parings,  and  Cores  of  fnii»  iii.    The  do 

<i,i..i.'  vernor's  Palace  is  le.ited  upon  the  Afceut  of  a  Hill, 
whence  might  be  li.en  a  vatk  number  of  Lamps,  which, 
P',.rtiiant  to  the  (./;.;v's  Orders,  were  put  up  in  all  the 
Hollies  throuj^hout  the  City. 

iheC''>.7/,  anbiiiuus  to  let  th;:  Ain'iair.idors  (■.•ehi- 
\o!.  11. 


S'  W  II, ll^' 
\  ..tlLlll 


1  ••■■  S.  n  .CL- 
U  :lK  l-ill' 


rX'Nteritv  in  Sh"  otini',,  difi'-ed  tlH'iii  to  oble've  a  c*'"'       i'j!'>. 
t.iiii  I  .imp  thif  i>iod  ii.ar  ihem,  whith  li;'  ihiiik  onr  »~v-sv 
twice  liucenivolv  ''Mfha  Miirpkr  llntr.    To  oin,  hide ■'■•■',".■;'  * 
the   Feall,  he  rarried  tl-.'  AiTib..<i:;',|or.  into  a  Koo-ttnl     "*' 
with  a  I  ire  in  it.wliere  he  tiitert.ii.i'd  themai^ain  wilh 
Conlerv...  Wine.  i\n\  .4.i:,  il'in  ;  ..|  tie  lall  ot  winch  ac- - -it;, 
acert.im  /'<•)// 1/»  of  '.VmIhv  took  lo  nun  It,  that  tho  h'l'oi  .■,!!. 
next  i\.[\  he  was  li  uml  de.id  ii>  Heii.  v.  .,(11.4 

Ab  oi'tMidniihr  beuie,  permitted  to  wiitidriw,  the 
('!'.!>'  alli'ii'd  II,  tpiir  lod",iii!As  aiiii  iii^  the  ■t'limi 
,."/t,  bei.uili  llie\  were  riinlliaiH',  but  a*  tlie;  lia»l 
no  notice  ot  it,  and  our  lll^:',al^c  was  not  ariivid  , 
we  had  hut  a  v^iy  ill  Nii;',is  I  i<{U^\u.;  .iltetlo  giAiJ  a 
Supprr. 

y'<f,lhe;irt,  The  f. ■/;,:■,  111.  t  the  Aiiiballlidoi  sa  I'k 
lent  ot  W  ine,  \^  ild  fowl,  and  other  I'n.vilioiis,  and 
tlie  r'.i.'o/ffi-  a' pointed  lis  a  tliily  Allowance  ot  17 
Sheep,  in  I'ullits,  100  F;',i',-,  a  ceilaui  Qianlitv  of 
S.ilt  and  Hread,  s^'^iarts  of  Wine,  and  :o  liurthens 
ot  Wond,  'vhuliwe  piiiu'lu.illy  received  fir  feveral 
l),i\s  ■,  bur  .Is  our  MJieri.mdci  wis  tiin  ul  tiii',et  thefe 
I'lovilioiis  lijr  the  greati  11  part  .nitot  the  Neighbour 
innX'illiges,  It  was  loiiefiin,''  ?  or4  l),iys  b>fire  we 
Could  get  oiir  Allow  line,  which  putting  us  to  iiolinall 
Inconvenience,  lliet.V  .m  Unt  Us  word,  tliat  if  we  Wviuld 
buy  our  I'rovilioiis  inir  Klves,  we  mn'.ht  be  aliiir'd  all 
Ihould  be  re  im'iiirs'd  beloie  our  Departure  theme  ; 
tor  winch  reafi.i  he  caufed  1'  to  be  pro<  l.nm'd  b\  'loiiiiil 
ot  Truiiipet,  ihatall  I'rovilioiis  lliould  be  fold  to  the 
i-'rrn,;:.:  (10  they  call  the  Einofx.i/i  Chrilbaiis)  at  .1 
realimable  Kate. 

DuriiigoiirahiKleat.V.  .v  (i/i/r,  wlmli  w,is  %  month-, 
wliilllwe  txneaeil  fartlui  Urdets  fonn  Court,  the 
Cjoveriicr  aiKK.',.7r«rf,  (I'll, ill  they  coiiUl  to  divert  us 
with  I  luntiiig,  iVe^iikiit  \  .lits,  and  I'refeiUs  they  made 
UbofWiiie,  Wild  Fowl,  and  liuits. 

We  be;',iii  the  New  Veir  with  the  Interinent  of    "J?7' 
the /'<'r/,v;„  (.fiitleman,  who  had   kill'd  himlelf  wilh 
drinking:  Of  the  C^eremomes  of  their  lunerals,  we 
Ihall  have  oitalion  to  I'peak  at  large  hereafter. 

J,'//,  tile  id.  The  Cuin  and  Ciloiter  i!,ave  a  \'ilit  to 
the  AmbalHidors,  and  brought  along  with  them  (^>n- 
leryes  .nid  Whiefor  a  CiilUtion.  Hut  the  firll  beiu^- 
tleliriHii  to  hear  our  .Mufuk,  he  was  lii  much  plealed 
with  It,  that  he  would  needs  have  the  Ainbair.iclors  to 
fup  with  him  at  theClallle,  and  t.icirry  our  Mutitk, 
which  couliiK'd  ui  a  \  lolin,  a  HaleA  lol,  a  B.nidore, 
and  a  \  oice  ,  along  wiih  them.  We  were  eiiter- 
taiu'dmuji  in  the  lame  inaiiiier  as  before,  with  this 
ditTereiaeoiily,  that  the  (aw  ordei'd  27  of  his  belt 
Horles  to  be  brought  out,  and  c.ius'd  utie  of  the  (jen- 
tlemciiot  his  f'hainberto  n;omit  them  or.ealter  ano 
ther,  and  to  take  llverai  1  urns  on  them  round  the 
I  fill,  which  was  covered  oi.'thc  fUvu  with  very  ritll 
Tanelhv. 

y.w/.tlie  5  th,  Ther/;.(H  fent  word  to  the  Amballadofs, 
th.it  if  they  had  .111  Inclui.ition  to  lee  the  Ceremonies 
iifed  by  the  A,//,t>ii.in.',  at  the  Confecration  of  the 
Holy  Water,  call'd  dhitjtl'.i  Sihii>.:>i  ,  i.  e.  ih,.; 
'  B'pi.'l'/firftlie  Crojs,  .It  which  he  intended  to  be  pre- 
feiit  Inmiell,  he  woul.l  order  a  I'laee  •■!  be  kept  for 
'them. 

I     The   Armoii.vn  celebrate  this    leall  (and   fo  do 
the  .;/;■/< ''iiff(,  aiidf'me  other  Chriliirtiis)  upon  the 
6th of  Jmi.  or  the  Day  ot  i.p'.iili.wy.    This  w.ij  per-Th,-  ,'.„ 
f  irm'd  w  ithout  the  ("il  y,  near  .1  Bridge  call'd  /V//  An:-  ...-'.i  i-i.i. 
/•f»(,  whlili  beg.iiieailv  111  the  .Moniing  with  a  Mafs,'""^^'-=' 
much  with  the  liiine  Ceremonies  as  the  Kjfi.rj  C.nhi.- 
li(k.'  do  in   /;/>V'/f.     .Alter  which,   a  Sermon   was 
preach  (1  by  their  Bnh.ip,  who  was  tome  on  purpoie 
from  his  Helideiice.     1  he  .\ii.!-.a'l,id,ns  1  odgnu'.s  being 
ticartlieW/;;»v(/;<.(.h.ipel,the^  alllfud  at  both,and  w.-ie 
complemented  by  the  Billiop,  who  cNprels'd  his  Joy, 
atfeen.g  l'iy<fc.i/i  Chriltiaus  of  imh  Kinment  Qiality 
in  their  AlVembly  •,  .iddiiig,  that  the\  knew  not  wIk) 
he  was,  but  that  he  wouki  i.ikean  Opportunity  to  ac- 
oiuiiiit  them  therewith.    He  alio  delired  the  Amballa-T'i-  A-.b,!- 
dors  iiiterceltion  with  the  Oovirnoi,   to  permit  them ',"'"' ''"i' 
to  iinilli  a  MonalKry  they  had  begun,  which  tky  pro-  s,!l!-,niiTj'. 
mi  led  ti.i  do. 

The  Ai>i:C'ii»is  having,  bv  Order  from  the  C"  !/,•, 
brous'J;*.  us  n;  Horles,  we  r^Kleto  the  Kiver-lide  half  a 
I  g  fr  oin  tlu  I.  ity,  whilll  thole  po.jr  People,  who  w ere 
llutk'd  from.ill  I'.irts  thereabouts  to  the  Cit\,,  went 
■  )Ut  ill  Pioiellioii  with  Images,  ("tolUs,  and  Banner,, 
undei  ilie  i.jiiard  ol  a  llrong  Party  of  Souldiers,  to 
protect  diem  at'.ainll  the  liiliilts  ol  the  Ali,oirtt.t>:i. 
1  he  <  '')iii  lud  i.,<Us'd  a  lent  to  be  pitili'd  over  ag.iinll 
»  1  the 


!":■ 


■!!  It 


\\H 


58 


'1  he  Ainbafjad'jn  from  the  'Diil{cof^  Holftcin'i 


Lib.  I. 


f  K  Cue- 

I",  >.t"k>. 


I""'-  ilio  l",ui' wluTO  thi- rcri'inotiy  ,/,ut"ho  p.rCorm.'cl, 
C^^^^volV  iliMv  tnrnillu'd,  wIkti"  .>  ruiiiptii'iit*  ("nli.itiuii 
\v.i«.>rii>r'il  t"  ht  not  if,id\.  Cii  In^  kft  Il.iMil  wi'f  miul 
llic  Aful'mv.ii-  \n\o\  ("itttiu'.  wuli  in.iir,  "tluv  (iciitk'- 
mm,  till' ri;.lir  IwikI  Ihmih>  kept  tor  tl\-  AinlMlHuliir'., 
and  rill'  i \\wt\ li  ol'tlK'ir  Kcrimu.  Aftk r  Ik-  li.id  (aula! 
lutii  litifinM),  iKrninm.ii'did  tl\'  Amitni.ir'  to  hii',111 
tlu'tr  CVicm.'iius.wIiu'h  tlu'vdid  u-(iir(Iiii';U,bv  rc.id- 
mi,  at  the  Kivir  (idi'j  whilll  4  Men  K.ip'd  mi  naked, 
.ind  I'wiiin  .il'ivit  till' livtii'  tir.ie,  tnope'i  tlie  Water 
vhtih  was  tro/en  a  little.  One  of  our  Spiniel*  hap 
fenini',  to  leap  nt  alter  them,  t'ns  made  cxeellent  Sport 
f".  the  Ai /./<.', n ho  l(jokini;npoii  a  IXi,;a>,ai'  niuleaii 
t  veatnre,  wen.  cjad  to  (ee  tlieir  C"ereci\onK>  thus  de 
(i!vd,  a»  loiiknn'  iipofi  tliol'e  poor  People,  and  then 
C'irfmoiiies  nolutrer  than  a  I'leee  ol  |'ai;cantrv  ', 
)ind  the '''i.j.hnnKlt' doe,allill  at  tins  Clcreinony  for 
noother  lealiiti,  and  atVords  tliein  Ins  j'r  iteikion  but 
for  thelianiof  1000  (.'rowiis,  whuliii.'  draws  ye.irly 
by  way  ol  I'nlent  lVo:n  their  Churilies. 

Alter  the  I'.illiif  had  rontinued  rcadiii;'  for  an  hour, 
jnd  the  AfTii.iliK  ^\v\:\\  over  Ininmn  ai-.il  pla\nin  on 
the  limlneN,  liepoiu'd  a  little  ronlecrated  Oil  nito 
tiuAVatii  jaiid  alter  having',  dip'd  in  it  aCror»,helet  witli 
rtei  ions  Stones,  he  iv'^'*-' 't  his  Keiu'ili^liiMi,  by  liold 
in,',  theCvoiier  over  it.  Then  ',ou  imnht  have  I'een  the 
.■/  •••■fi.vn  rnnniP!',  to  tlie  Kiver-(ide,  Ionic  plnnt(nin 
theinl'elvis  nilo  it,  (oiiie  to  drink,  others  to  I'prinkle 
tlieir  laces-,  wh'H  (oine  of  the  ( -w^'s  Domettuks 
noik'd  them,  bv  dalhnm  the  I'riells  and  Women,  till 
he  foinnianded  tliem  tolorbear,  tho' at  the  fame  tune 
he  permitted  his  Jellir  and  lome  otiiers  to  d.nice,  to 
ir  nk  tlie  poor  /Iri'itniMK,  that  danced  about  their  Hi 
liiop.  ThefVj.w's  I'hylician,  an  ylr.ibi.ii  bv  Hirth,  a 
I'lrloii  of  no  Kelii;ioii,  had  tlie  Impudcnie  lo  ask  tlie 
Ait'badadors,  whilherthey  believed  7(y/(i  r/j////tobe 
he  Son  of  tiod  ?  Ani'wer  was  made  Inin,  Tliat  they 


tSt  '<■■■ 


KO" 


IIITl        III       .1     V     ,     MV,l,,-,l     ,...*. I      . 

bark,  and  left  the  Coiiiuanv  wit 
cluu.     All  therell  "f  the  Vnfn, 


»|..-  1h 
«  .I'o-;  • 
I-.  I.  ,; 


(itlicved  him  to  be  t!ie  1  rue  (.j>id  ■,  but  that  he  ai'letl 
very  uiuivil  I'.irt  in  lioiViiii;at  tiieir  Ui!i>,ioii,  coiuer 
nini^whiih  thes  did  not  think  titto  dil|  iite  witli  him. 
Jhe*  A-remony  was  eoiii  hided  by  .lUiKid  Collation,  at 
whiih  the C.V).;;;  drank  fopkntiliilly, that  lindninhunfelf 
lint  in  a  Condition  tobear.my  more, he  i;ot  on  Horle- 
without  bitldiit^  tlicin  a- 
\Mii  lollow'd  Ins  Koiit- 
rteps.whuh  not  a  little  liirpn/ed  usatthat  tinier  but 
were  a(ti.r\\.iids  intorm'd  (wlneh  we  found  true  by 
■.  our  own  Kxperieiiee)  that  tlie /V;/,-,. 7;.  take  this  free- 
'.  di  :Ti  to  CO  then  wj\s  when  they  have  i.iioui;h,  without 
niakiii;;  the  Kail  l-Aiile  to  thole  th.it  liave  invited 
thuny  .^-'■w  tJK'  iitlxr  hand,  tiioil  tl'.it  li.ive  invited 
I  ihers,  t.ikethe  fame  l'rivik,',e  with  tluir  liiiefis  :,  of 
whahwe  afterwards  faw  many  liillanies,  even  .it  the 
,sV/';r'j'»  o\\ii  Table. 

'•■;'..  tile  yth,  1  he  Aiv.oilm  BilhoP,  accompany 'd 
by  ir-i"\  Iruttsin  tlieir  !\iiitifical  Kobes  and  Wax- 
C.aiidUs  in  ihtir  llaiuk,  came  to  pay  a  \  ilit  to  tlie 
Ambaliadrv-,  a'ld  bron  Jit  a  I'refeiitof  .:  i'ltiliersof 
VViiie,  and  a  Dilhof  Apples,  111  tlie  iiiidl't  of  wliiili 
ll(Hxla  \V.i\-Candle  li;',litcd.  This\ilit  lalied  near 
\  hours ;  and,  at  r.irtnu;,  they  reiterated  their  for- 
nur  Ktijr.ilts  to  tlie  Ambailadors,  to  intercede  with 
the  <  ■• .''"  for  il'.e  binldnin  of  tlieir  Cluirih. 

■>  .v;.  tile  Ktii,  l!ie  C'.i/f///(>- iuviiig  invited  tlic  Ain- 
bailador-,  ai'd  all  tlieiv  Retinue  to  a  t;reat  Feall,  firil 
c  iiiduited  them  thruunh  ,ill  the  Apartments  of  Ins  Fa- 
lace,  wh'ili  both  111  itb  iaiildmLis  and  l-uriiiture>  much 
txueded  tii:.t  ol  the  C».\,..  'I  he  1  lall  where  we  dined 
vras  arched,  and  done  with  a  cert.uii  PlalU-r-work 
wioi.yht  ;nto  leascj  and  Hraiuhes,  iVoin  wlier.ce  there 
w.isaverv  I.iir  I'roipecl  over  .ill  the  (jurdeiis,  wliuh' 
^^ere  below  ir.  liut  what  ikli>;lited  ns  mull,  was  a  j 
loiiitaii!,  which  iliuedoiitot  ,1  tjallery  on  one  fide  of 
t!:e  liall,  and  laliint;  It!.  Water  very  \\\^\  iiitoa  lower 
l-'a'.i'ii,  made  averv  aureeahk  iioife,  beini;  from  thence 
conveyed  into  .motlier  in  the  iii.idlt  of  the  ( larden.  The 
<•;..•//,  with  lever.;!  of  his  Courtiers,  and  the  .M.alhal 
cif  the  .V /'.t's  ('uurt,  who  w.i- lately  (ome  Iroiii  ///..j- 
ii.>:.  weieallli  \  telent  at  the  fealt,  wliali  lafud  till 
iii.'Jit,  when  we  were  ninducied  b.iik  to  our  1  udf^iiij;? 
V\itlilie.htell  1  oiche?. 

.?.///.  the  liih,  Our  Steward,  Secretary,  and  Coin 
ptr<<Ucr  were  knc  willi  tlie  ordinary  I'releiils  to  the 
(<'.:•,  f.-.  lu  i-.lli  ol  Scarlet,  «;  J-.IUol  blue  Satin,  a 
Harri  I  of  .7,;:  I  Kit.-,,  aChell  with  2  do/.eii  Bottles  '.A 
,dl  loit>  uf  bpiuts,  .iiui  2  I'air  of  Knives  with  Aiiibet 
ll.itt-.  .\s  we  lonndlnni  nut  very  i^ood  Ihimour,  we 
tlioii;  \\X  \\\\s  a  lit  Opportunity  to  preleiit  the  I'etitii.Mi 
<'t  the  A' i'iir,iM:f  (01X1111111^  ilii;  buildin-j  of  iheir 


(  liunh.    lie  am'wer'd  n»  verv  ohlinin;;l\,  tli.it  tho" 
'.\w  Arint.iitMi  were  never  liilTerVl  to  have  a  ("liiirih  «-'^" 
It  ftnniMhtt  K'iif  finie  the  KlVahliliiinentof  the  Mt 
/M»',f/.(«  Uelinii. 11  there  ,  vet  to  Diew  wliat  rel'iu/l  heri»i« 
boietoth>'  AmbalUbi.,  he  would  not  oppnfe  it,  and 'i'*""** 
•ucoidin,;!',  cantUl  lus  Oidcrs  to  be  difpatdi'd  in  onrn'TK'" 
I'relence.     I  he  ArmrniM^    were  fi  over  'o\'d  .it  tlu»l*  i""- 
Ho..(INews,  l!iar,  helkles  their  humble  lliniks  fliev 
allur'd  the  Ambal!  idors  th.it   their  intended  Sitiiaure 
lliould  tranliint  their  Naines,.iiid  the(',o.KlOihce.  the; 
li.id  done  tliein,  to  l',i|)ent\. 

rlieKxpreUfeiitb',  \\\:lhM  to  U^iU.vi,  \\\\s\\\  ^^f 
were  set  at  /V, ;;  .,' i/A,  bemn  retiirird,  the  Auil-ailii 
dors  (lelned  that  the  Orders ,  if  the  ('oiirt,  (oiminmi', 

the  I'roleiiitioiiot  their  |ouriie,,  ini>Jit  betom ;' 

latedto  them  The  (V;.mi'ive  for  Anlmr,  tliith,.' 
Ii.KJ  not  received  .in\  new  lnlhu<>ions  y  but  lli.itifwa 
delired,  we  minlit  hear  the  letter  u.id,  whuh  his 
I'hylii  1.111,  .liter  he  had  kils'd  it,  .nid  put  to  his  I  ore 
head,  re:id  acioidnu'.ly.  The  <  "nt^m,  ,j|'  ,t,  ,„ 
lar  as  he  read,  were.  That  the  .Menen>',ei  fiom  the  .sV.' 
i.m  ol  flrrheiii  beni;;  arrived  bi lore  him,  who  wa< 
lent  by  the  CiiMU'i  Si.wi.ichit,  h.id  bron  ht  no  uthu 
Account  but  that  an  Unvov  from  tlk  C^w  ol  ,l/;7<«u 
beini; arrived  at  Dcbtiii,  h.id  repoiiej  tli.it  within  .t 
lew  Days  alter  certain  Ainballiid.  is  lu,m  a  I'ruut  ot 
OV/-M.WV  were  to  arrive  then  :  lliat  ilie  .V  '  i./-ii.uin,' 
nreived  no  firthrr  Acdinnt  >A  tlmr  Ainva',  ha,i 
tliou(;Iit  It  lutliiieiit  to  ouler  the  (loveriior  >\  Ih  b,„t 
torcieive  and  entertain  them  kiiidiv,  and  to  fuiinlli 
them  with  every  thiiii>  reipnlite  foi  the  I'lokiution  ,,1 
their  Joiiniev  to  &/«;.« /ic,  from  whence  Iteexpicuj 
to  hear  of  their  Arrival,  upon  whuh  he  wouki  lend  hi^ 
I  u  ther  Orders.  The  f  /•  .v  tluii  (kliied  a  ('ataloi-^ue  of 
the  Names  and  Qiialities  of  .illmir  Ketnnie,  .uid  what 
I'rotellioiis  they  were  of,  elpeiially  not  to  f  ,rr,et  to 
mention  our  I'liyruian,  (  hyrnrneoii,  a  i'aniter",  and 
.Mulieiansy  but  we  thoaijit  it  liirtideiit  to  ^;ive  them 
the  NaiiKsof  oiir  People,  ^nid  what  Station  they  were 
in,on.iccouiitol  theLmbally  y  h.ivnii;a  Ihrewd  Siifpi- 
cion  that  there  was  luniethini^elfe  in  the  bottom  of  the 
Matter,  rounlok!  this  Riddle,  we  j'ot  the  Kxprel-, 
whoh.idbroii;'ht  this  letter,  to  our  (Quarters  y  and, 
by  the  help  of  .1  ^ch  .!  Cup  of  Wine,  and  lome  fmall 
I'releiits,  we  drew  the  Secret  out  of  jnm,  which  was 
this:  That  the  C/ny;'s  Ikother  haviiu-,  been  exetuted 
atelyat  /Jp.ih.i/i,  there  was  no  Hotly  wh,,  darll  ven 
tnie  to  deliver  this  letter  to  the  .%/n,  till  after  a 
Moirh-,  del.iy  (jiie  of  the  Clumberlanis  havim;  taken 
the  Hokinelstolay  it  at  theKin^-.'s  feet,  who  h.id  m.ide 
noaiilwer  to  it,  biitorder'd  another  to  write,  and  to 
let  hiin  know,  tiiat  Orders  havniii  been  lent  alreadv  to 
the  Siili.in  i)f  Derhoit,  the  Contents  thereof  we  had 
heard  read,  there  needed  no  f.irtiier  Aiifwer  to  his 
lettery  but  only  an  exprefs  Ci  uim.md  to  the  C/;.(;/, 
to  cut  in  pieces  all  the  i'eip.ins  as  Ihoukl  oHlr  any  .\(- 
lent  to  tlie6'f»VA-.w.(,  during  their  ftay  in  his  Cjovern-Thc  s.,j.. 
ineiit.  So  that  we  law  our  lelves  under  a  iiecellity  of'i'^^s, ,.-. 
IliyiiiR  till  the  return  of  tlie  Meireni;er  the  Ch.vi  was;,:,™^'^;,^ 
fending  to  Court.  i,ju,i.'  ' 

'J.ii:  'he  25th,  Tlier/).i«,  and  the  yf/lz/io^/Vf  Fiiv.)y, 
with  .if^re.it  number  of  C;oiirtier>,  ^ave  a  \  ilit  to  the 
Ainball.idors  y  but  their  I  cut  bemi;  bet;uii,  they  woukl 
not  partKipate  ol  the  Collation,  but  after  they  luJ 
he.ird  our.Vlulick  they  return'd  to  the  Palace. 

"/■/'.  the  2Sth,  The  Atujioinc  Envoy  (ontniu'd  his 
lourney  to  J/p.ib.w,  but  indifferently  latisfy  'd  w  ith  his 
Kntertaininenr  at   SL.i/r:ach:c  y  dtr   wiiich  he  had   nuT"'' •*'"'•'• 
other  redrefs,  but  to  revcii>;c  hiitilell  upon  his  ,t/f,';f.!^',',*^.'  1'! 
/lUDidtr,  whom  he  abuled  upon  tl'.elealt  odalion.  ^t'.l,.'" 

ill',  the  5th,  We  went  by   aicakntmto  a  ^reat 
Iknilenear  the  lli^nr,  or  Marketplai .,  whuhby  its 
StruiUue,  and  the  Nobknefs  of  its  C.ilkrie,,  reicn 
ble(laCollej;v,  as  We  louiid  it  .iltei  w.irds  to  be  one  ol' 
tliole  Publitk  Schoeils,  call'd  M.wduj  i^vl  whuh  ihvie     ,   . 
.ire  iiiaiiy  m  I'lrji.i.  ei  u  ." 

Whillt  we  were  takini;a  view  of  the  Bnildniijs,  and 
law  lome  walkiiit;,  others  fittini>  with  Hooks  ni  their 
li.mds,  one  o|  their  AluUrtiy  ur  Regents,  who  r,..id 
I'ublitk  leitures,  coiniiu'  up  with  1,5,  and  tiiidii.,; 
upon  my  Caneeiii;raveii  tfieie  Words  \\\  Ar.ibick,  If.'- 
mi  .ill  I  y  i.iiiiiuiii  r.uiiln:,  i.e.  i>i  ihe  iWirn  cf  lii  /■.ei,,- 
fill  (luJ  xvlojl.cwiii)  Mil  (jl,,i  Sentence  the  Frrji.ms  ^',eiif 
rally  put  at  the  bei'.iiiinng  ol  their  Writiii(js)be  delired 
ine  to  preleiit  hiin  with  it,  proiniliiig  me  a  better  thi 
nextd.iyy  wliiili  I  tefulini;,  he  cut  out  the  W'orci.^'./,*, 
1.  e.  Oo(/,  in  tlieir  Lani',uaiie,  which  he  put  into  a  dean 
I'apei,  tellm,^  me,  That  the  Name  of  (jod  o'i^w,  not 
to  be  pat  upon  a  W'alkiiig-lluk, 

T>..' 


I 

1         1637.    , 


Chap. 


.ViS'iul  t,t 
eluUlnri. 


An  4.II..1 

*•':  ■!  VllUi 

I',  .1,1  hji 
1  ill  111, 


loll 

am 
felf 

the 

in  I 
of( 
Inll 
ti,iit 
der 
I<iai 
i\ 
Ate 
mil 
roiii 
witl 
ofti 
they 
tin  II 
dont 
forti 
inlle 
n  Sin 
rell  , 
Ch.ii 

thct 

nionl 
old  ,^ 
brafs 
the  li 
\es,  , 

lIli'CI 

and  li 

much 

iiiider 

I  irons 

\:\At\ 

that  p 

He,  1; 

therev 

Me  del 

ly  vili 

(hief( 

(.'wn  C 

Thd 

butve 

and  w 

of  the 

ted 

..nd  til 
tote.i 

Willi  1 

time 
had  It 
Retiiit 
a  .Mini 
veral't 
Day 
1 1 

vant  c,< 
his  bell 
their 
Zed 
not  1,1 
t(K)k  th 
kilt  on 
terem  e 
our  lilt 
Ins  I): 
Study 
hi. 
med  .  / 

■   to  Vllit 

fiom  /( 

<''■<■,    w 

CJuier 
a  Poieni 
l)airy  nil 
waito;i 
bletotl 
III  his 
Wile,  as 
.  \Ve\> 
lome  t.'o 
we  inadi 
fidcs  the 
^■|J'-i  aiK 

\ 


Day.  1 

l.ellon 


hi 


l./f, 


Lib.  I 


,  th.if  tlii>'     t<>i7' 
,1  ("liiirili  -^y^ 
fthc  Afi 
rilmfV  ho  111-  '>•- 

ird  111  our  III  1 '  •! 
i>'J  .it  tlii^**  '•■•• 
nik>,  iIk'\ 
IStiii^liiii- 
'ihiotliv't 

wliilll  "<.' 
•  Aiiilialla 

luiiiiiiuiii' 

'  liMlllMlllli 
If,    l!l  It  Ik' 

ili.it  ilwa 
wliuli  hi< 
11  liiN  I  uro- 

..    ol     It,    .(> 

..Ill  the  Sr! 
\vh«i  \va< 
It  III  I  otlut 
i.t  M-far.t 
II  \Mthiii  4< 
I  I'riiiic  "t 

',l,/l|l.Ulllr' 

rn.i',    h.ui 

I  t"  rniiiilli 

lUllltlwIl    1. 1 

Ik'  lA|\i't^\l 

mill  I'tikl  lii< 

'.It.lli  il',llC  .)t 

L',  .uiil  wh.it 
Ui  liirr.ct  t'> 
'.iiiitcr,  .iiul 
>'  v.\\i:  tlioir; 

II  tlu'i,  WllC 
icvvd  Siilpi- 
)tti)!nut  the 
the  Kxind', 
irtcii  •,  ami, 
1  Idiiic  nn.ill 
,  witiih  w.i* 
en  LXcditiil 
IP  il.irllvk'n 

,  till  aftii  A 
i.iviiu',  taken 
hiili.iil  mailc 
rite,  and  t.i 
it  ahead;  to 
rent"  we  had 
fwer  to  hw 
u<  tlie  Chilly 
jfler  any  Af- 
his  Oovern-Thr  i  .<  ' 
ikxertity  of"  ■'"•■■ 
he  Oi.vi  \va-.,„.  ^.,bf 

llduil. 

ovite  Fiivoy, 
Vilit  to  the 
,tliev  vvo'.ild 
er  they  had 
ice. 

ontiiiu'd  hU 
K'dwithhi.; 

1  he  had  iioy,;;!'-,;;- 

I  his  .i/f/jf-it,.,,  „'. 
lalioii.  "•■  ■' 

lilt.)  a  i!;re,il 
whiihl'^  )'.~ 

rii. ',  veleiii 
tu  be  one  .'1 

whkli  liku* 


^ 


Chap.  V. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  ami  Pcrlia. 


f9 


i6j7.        ThsiiMt  Diiv  iiitrnduift  to  n,n  to  the  (amc  rullc^'i",  virr,  ciivrMlly  t unv  felt',  m  ariaimna  t'u  Lill.ifthciif     irt?T. 
lyV*sjI«.iulcd  avery  fair  C«lt(>ial  Cilobe  to  be  hrounht  a-jl  ainiiia^i-.  s<'*V'0 

lonn  with  ine  •,  hut  hymilUkf  happen'd  to  rmnr  into  Ahoiit  thi«  time,  inanv<if  oiirlV<ir'<-' whoh.id  driink 
another,  where  I  wis  vtry  rivilly  rcoeiv'd  bv  th."  I'l  i  tooijrfedilv  of  th^-  (hon,?  Pf>i:w  Winn,  alter  ihry 
feffor*,  Ke^cnts,  and  Student<,  and  inuih  :i!linite.l  had  lieni  foned  to  |>e  oniiciited  wit:i  W.itcr  tor  aion 
my  CiloSe,  and  to  find  that  Al>ri"inrimy  and  the  Ma-  fiderahle  lime  bef  iie,fVII  illof.i  biirniii,<Kc\ei ;,  b.itbv 
ihcmutifkt  III  neiKi.ilflounflrd  better  in  hiirnpf  fh.ui  the  Catt  ol«nir  l'h\lieiaii,  ot  22  th  it  kept  thvir  Uedr 
in  Pnfi.i.  whriethf\  were  i  ;n orant  a*  yft  nf  the  iH«  at  a  fun  , tint  on;  died. 

of  the  Glob?,  I  lit  only  make  ii(e  of  .ni  At>rol,ibe  for  tlio  |     'I  he  la;ne  Day,  bein.;  the  :  I  ft  Oav  i,f  «,i...f^.w  ..ttlic  .\'ni:fiv*i 
Itiftrurtion  of  their  Students.    Tliev  nuild  however  Pr>fi.w<,  they  aU-bratal  tluir  /lulomr^  >m    |  v-iil,  m  -y  '*  "  • 
tiaineall  fheSi^;n- ()fthe/rfla((.<r^,  and  i',.ivc  me  to  uii  'ineiiii.r\  ,if  tlieir  *  ne.ir  I'.itroti  //./?v,  vvlnliw'.  \iv  " 
dcrftand,  tliat  thev  were  not  unacciualnted  with  the  lonn'il  in  alloiife  hmlt  f  ir  that  juirixile  without  the 
Isames  of  mollt.  if  the  other  Star*.  |^''tV-     Uppol'te  to  t!ie  (iailery,  ,ni  whiih  wae  the 

At  another  time,  I  had  tlie  Curiofity  to  po  intoa  Ctm:,  \\\cC.iltirrr,  andoiher  chief' "o.irtkrii,  au'.^.n 
Men.!!!,  or  Church,  near  our  Quarter-,  where  llie\  i<;hiir  of  S  Wnithmh  w.i-.  pl.iced,  under  a  kind  of  a  1  i- 
i«v>"      iiillriiif  their  Children.     The  youn^  Scholars  late  .ill. nen  Canopy,  fur  the  C.).<n/>  or  ('relate,  who.ippe.ivd  ivr..«iiof 
.s.s.,',i  f  ,r    round  .ii;  unit  theWall,  tlie  ,l/»//i'',or  Sclidl  Alaliei.lin  a  bliiedanneiit,  the  .Moiirniiin  Colmir  of  the  VV'-iiVwiw 
emiUnti.     With  loine  other  j!;ed  Perfons  fittin;;only  in  the  iiiidlV /"«;.     lie  read  for  i  wlinie  lionrs  m  a  H^iktli.y  tali'"" 
iiftheliall,  whitiier  thev  invited  itie  alio,  asliKiu  .{■,A/itliiel,i  i/tti,  wincli  tre.its  of  the  I  ife  and  nieijiorable 
the\  law  me  come  tn.   The    '/i,'/i'rjvrmittid  me  to' A<hon,(if //.(/).,  fm.'in.' wiiii.i  loud  and  doleful,  yet 
tuin  over    the   Aki»  .vi  he  li.id  in  his  hand- ,  \vlii(!i'nitelli",il;!e  Voice  without  niiei  million,  except  when 
done,  he  took  it  b,irk,and  kilVd  it,  and  olfered  it  alio  hec.imc  to  fomeextraordinar .  I'ajla.'.e,  ur  Mocd  ben 
fometokilsit,  whiihl  refnliiii',  and  killin;',  inothi-r' teiue,  wlurcofhe  (aid  onh  tlie  tirll  Word,  the  lell 
inlK'.'d  o|  It,  which  I  held  in  my  n.ind,  he  t-  ild  me  wuh  hem.',  Inni',  bv  tli.-  I'rielis,  tfi.it  .iticiidid  in  »',re.it  nuiii- 
a  Smile  I  ii.ut  do  e  very  well.     I  law  here  anion,',  tlie'  hers  .ihuit  the  ( .!i  or :  One  ol  who  ti  at  the  end  ol  eve- 
reft  a  certain  Aftroloi^er  near  6j  year-  of  A.;e,  iiimed'  'V  fmh  ['.i(rii;c,  cry'd  out,  l.:ii.ti  L.iiuiu  bti   knjtU't- 
t.h.ilil,  wliii  rcidnifi  /«(//</ to  hi>  i)ircipli.-,  I  knewl ''' "''''■"'>  '•  c.  (">U''Cii>lii»ihiin  wlju  kiH'd  \\\\\,: 
theB<Hikby  tlie  Hi'/nes,  aiitl  haviiv,  made  I'm  re  De-'  VMn'rvto  the  whole  Alleinhh  anlwi  red,  hliiibadL,,, 
inoiilh.itioii,,  .IS  well  as  1  coiilcl  e\p"refs  my  felf,  t|ie' ''"'i  >•  e.  > /'/if-  wo'f  r>'"//(/.     When  he  comes  tuth.iC 
old  Man  \v,i,  U)  t.ikfn  with  me,  that  lie  pnll'd  out  his|  l'a^■a^\e  where  ////i-  tell-  In-  Children,  that  he  Ihall  ii.-t 
brals  Allrola'ie,  andask'dine,  whether  ever  I  liadleen  livelon/,,  .iiid  prophecies  by  whom  he  n  u>  he  killd. 


ll! 


Idiiigs,  and 

.)uks  111  their 

ts,  wiio  reail 

and  tiiidiiifi 

r.ibick,  IS.I- 

vf  iIj(  rifii I- 

Ptr[..ms  ^cilf 

ijs)hedelircd 

better  the 

\\ot<XA:U, 

into  a  i.\c\n 

1  oa^ht  not 

t;-.' 


•  A  ■■  ■  '■ 
...  I  .■ 


.hjh 


the  like.or  knew  the  ule  of  it?  1  had  no  foi.ner  told  hrn, 
yes,  and  that  I  li.id  mieat  my  I  (xl^iini-,-,  but  he  was  lo 
iiii'ent  with  me  tofee  it,  that  i  went  home  to  fetch  it, 
and  br..iif-lit  the  Globe  alonn  \vith  him.  The,  were 
iniich  liirpnml  to  lee  it,  and  much  more,  when  they 
uiiderftoKl  that  I  had  made  it  ny  felfy  and  beiii^  de 
lirous  to  lee  how  1  coiil.i  divide  the  D.  with  f .  imith 
K!,a<tiiels,  111  regard  tlvy  have  no  Inltruments  fit  fir 
that  purpofe,  llhew'dhni,  how,  without  much  trou- 
ble, he  itiinht  attain  thereto.  He  was  fo  well  fi'i.tv'd 
therewith,  that  lor  ever  after  he  cave  me  all  the  polli- 
bledcpii.inltr.ition-of  areal  l-nendlliip,  and  iVeciiient- 
ly  vilited  me,  and  gave  me  the  I.our.  and  I  it.  of  the 
chief  Cities  ol  all  Jfi.i,  which  I  compired  with  my 
own  Oblervations,  and  f  mud  very  ex.irt. 

The /1/f //.;/;,,  u-  Mailer  of  the  Schix.l,  beinf;  a  ymn^; 
but  very  R.vid  natnr'd  Man,  would  alli)often  vilit  me, 
and  was  very  niftrumental  in  allillingme  in  my  Study 
ol  the  -■/).*/)/.«;  TouRiie.  He  alio  brought  ineaciuani- 
led  with  one  ///;:;;,,.■/,,  a  Captain  of  a  Troop  of  llorl'e, 
..nd  thfletw.i  uied  to  come  every  day  alternatively, 
tote.ich  inetlieir  l^in^ua>;e,  and  to  learn  mine  y  in 
^vlllcllthey  made  Uuh  Improvements,  that  in  a  lliort 
time  they  would  ha-eattaiii'd  to  the  knowledi"/ of  it, 
had  It  not  been  lor  tlie  Malice  of  certain  I'erl.in-ofiHir 
Ketnnie,  wla>  reiui'miR  them  ful'pected  .is  if  they  hid 
a  Mind  to  (haik;e  their  Kelijiion,  they  were  firc'd  e 
ver  alter  toinake  moft  uflhe'ir  \  ilitsby  Nii;ht.  One 
Day.  x;<i^. /ft.  the  iith,  beiiu;  at  the  School  to  hear  a 
1  elloii  in  the  W.  .j/»/,j>;  Tonnne,  a  certain  Politn  Ser- 
vant came  to  tell  tlie  Maftcr  from  the  Ci'.i)..,  that  it  was 
his  bell  coiirle  n  it  to  liilFer  Chriftians  to  come  into 
their  Temple.  The  AtuHiti  was  at  firlla  little  lurpri- 
/ed,  but  recolleflin<;  liimlelf,  that  tile  Pcrli.un  were 
not  forbidden  the  (Jonverlatioii  with  C^hriftiaii-,  he 
took  the  Servant  .I'.ide,  who  l.'i.ni  co.ifelVd,  that  he  was 
lent  only  by  our  Interpretfr.  Not  lont;  after,  a  dif 
lerence  ariiiiu;  between  the  Amballador  /;™^«».<,/,  and 
our  Interpreter,  the  lait  acku.)wled.;ed  that  it  washy 
his  Drder,  he  had  lent  the  laid  Servant,  to  hinder  my 
Studv  of  the  I  ain;u.i;;e. 

i<i.  tlie  7tli,  A  certain  R< m  in  (:.it\:c!ick  Monk,  \\A- 
mcA  yl  '.byi.jii,  .1  ,s  Jtuos^  A  Portiwiejc  by  Birth,  came 
to  vifit  the  Amballadors  :  He  told  them,  that  he  came 
(rom  /i//jj  in  (/(.•>■<;.;,  luDays  Journey  from  .V. ./;;<<- 
f^.c,  wlierclielaid  he  was  I'nor  of  a  Convent  of  the 
Circier  ot  St.  yl'fjti/;;  where  havmt;  underlUxKl,  that 
a  I'oient  I'rince  ot  ck)  w;  i/y  w.is  lenthn^  a  lolemii  liin- 
bali'y  into /':,/) ',  he  h.id  undertaken  this  joarney  to 
wait  oil  them,  which  lie  hoped  would  not  be  unaccepta- 
ble to  theui  ■,  oil.  nil;;  Ins  Service  in  any  thiiii;  that  lay 
in  his  I'ower,  in  lelpect  of  their  Kei;otiation,  or  other- 
wile,  as  havni)',  ken  27  Years  m  that  Kmgcloai. 

We  were  at  tirlt  [omewh.u  lliy  of  him  y  but  after 
foiue  tJonverlation,  finding  hiin  luMiell  in  Ins  Dealmtib, 
\vem.ide  no  further  ftruple  to  trull  him  ;  and  as,  be- 
fidts  thei-'f:(«i;«fjf,  he  underllood  ilw  Ue^rf^i.m,  Im- 
ktji. ,  and  Pcjun  lAiiguaftCi,  he  did  Ua  couliderabU  Set  - 
\ul.  11. 


the  Perl-  ins  \3<:v,m  to  v.eep  and  lob,  as  ihv  y  alio  do, 
when  hedefciibes  to  tliem  the  inaiiiier  how  he  Wa. 
killd  in  the  Temple.  So  Iik)II  a .  llie  <  ■iiiii/  has  I'.ivea 
over,  the  t.'li.iii  leiiiN  hmi  a  Silk  Cj.itmeiit,  which  he 
putsoii,  .md  thui  the  I'lotellion  benin-,  ri  whicliwei. 
conducted  three  C.iii, el-,  c.irryin'4  j  Cohn,  coveted 
with  bl.icli  Clotli,  wlncii  reprel'ent  ihol'cof  /7i'v,  an<i  r': 
his  2  Son-.  H.ijj.iii  AwX  H  !!f:'i.  Theie  were  follo.vdiii 
by  2Chelt-coverd  with  blue  Cloth,  full  of  the  i'piri 
tual  Treatiles  written  by  Hily.  Then  came  2  very 
fine  llorlis,  having  on  tite  I'oinels of  the  Saddle-,  and 
upon  the  S.iddles,  fevciMl  Kow»,  Arrow-,  Tiirbauts, 
.1  d  I  la^s.  Alter  tliele  you  lee  a  fiuiile  Man  cirrkiiiij 
on  the  top.i  a  loiinl'olca  kind  of  a  Tower,  unto  which 
were  filien'd  4  (>yriitarsy  but  lb  cover'd  Willi  Rib- 
bons, ..nd  oth  r  To,-,  tliat  they  couldairie  be  dii- 
cern'd.  in  the  Kere  c.ime  many  .Men  .vitli  little  li'jxes 
on  their  lle.ids,  co\ered  with  1  eatlier'^  .md  llo.vets, 
in  WiUch  t!ie  ,//(.;;// lay  open,  danciiii;  .md  le.ipiiitj 


Dr. 

i.- 


ucM  t:ie  .-lu  '!  1,1  lav  op 
ill  cadence  t.)  ,1  ce;ta!;i  clolelul  .Miilick  of //«<  tu)f  , 
Timbrels,  Ha^volets,  and  l.ilxrs  y  wlull't  on  the  otluv 
hde  many  Boy  s  daiu  d  and  luiin  to<',t'lhti ,  c  lappiii,^  >ine 
anotliet  upon  the  llioulder-,  and  cr  ,111.;,  t-Lnn  ,/iiM, , 
which  IS  tlie  Name  of  ////,,  H-i!"--,  aikl  i/-i]:-  >/,  and 
lothey  inarchto  the  Citv.  Tlusfeall  is  telehratvd  tlu 
lame  Uay  all  over  Ptijii\  but  AUu^inci,  their  (jieac 
Prophet,  hasiiopeculi.ir  I  ellival. 

1  lie  14th of /-f/'.  bein^theNeW  .Moon,  thcLentof 
the  Perji  MS  ended  y  winch  bei;a!i  the  lOth  ol  j.in.  their 
firft  o{  Kimcj.iii  y  but  It  liappeiir.i;;  t.i  beupon  a  /(i- 
''•<)  ,   the  Eve  of  then  Sabbath,   their  Kccleliallicks 
thoii(;lit  fit  to  cvntiniie  the  I  alt  till  that  da\._  The  lu-o.,.! 
nextd.iy   after,  the  (•'•/ .'/nwde  .1  m,ij,uiricent  Enter- ■•';;■'' ■ 
tainiikiit  lor  all  the  Court,  atwiiic.'i  the  Amballadors  jj,"'" 
were  alio  prelent. 

The  27th,  The  .Melfin'.'.er  feiit  tl'.e  2 ill  to  /;'/;'/''..•.'.', R„,-vt 
returning;  with  Orders  fur  our  Departure-,  we  wercJ'''-- 
lij  rejoiced  thereat,  ili.it  we  h.ida  inind  todvert  uir*"" 
Iclves  with  Huntiiii.',.  The  «  ■ '■■  benu',  prceiited  1.. 
loine  extraordinary  tulnier-,  c<.,iid  not  v.o  aUnig  wall 
Us,  but  lent  ns  In-  Huntiman,  his  Hound-,  ,.ud  Hawk-, 
and  amoiii',  the  relt  a  leopard,  fo  well  taus',ht,  that  lie 
Would  llart  and  take  a  Hare  a- well  as  .1  c.nev  IioukI, 
and  was  ,is  much  at  (Jominaiid  as  a  lettm.^Do^,  leap- 
ing  up  beaind  the  IVrlon  who  had  the  .M.iiiai>inei:t  01' 
hull.  The  Ci,.m  had  in  the ineiii  tune cai'led  a  luinpta- 
oUsC  AjU.it  um  to  be  t;ot  ready  forii-in  lusCiardeii  wiih- 
out  the  City  y  but  the  .Melleiitier,  wliu  was  U\il  to 
invite  Us,  inillinj;  his  wa^,  we  alio  iiuls'd  the  Eiitti'- 
tanimeiit. 

The  III  of  .I/.i((./,  the  rf'/i.v;/  celebrated  another 
Keali, call  d  (.'(;««;>.(//. /uc,  111  uieiiiorv  ol  die  pay  wli.ii 
il.th  took  polleliioiiof  the  F.ftate  of  Ins  Couliii  .ind  i  a- 
ther-in-Law  Ma-i,,Kit.  The  Oi.in  treated  the  Aiiibaf-  .-nn-hcr  f-t 
l.idors  that  Day  imder  a  Tent,  iieai  ihe  Rivtr-lide  /i  .i«s 
1  hey  had  the  Divertileinenl  of  llveral  lurls  of  D.ui- 
iiii>;y  aiid,ainoii;;  the  red,  a  Youth  p'.ay'd  excellently 
well  upon  2  little  Gimbals,  and  diui^'d  to  di,:tit  with  \ 
*  i  .2  ^ix: 


I 


':■}  \ 


1,1  J 
<  \ 


n 


t 


\r 


60 


the  Ambaffctdors  front  the''Diil{e  o/^Holftcin'j 


Lib.  1. 


I6;7.  nri''(t  de.\l  ofFx.irtnfis  •,  ,ind  an  Artbi.i'i  Modr  h\\\<\\ 
V/V^  md  d.inc'il  hi'twixt  the  I'oriclnu'  DiduN,  in  nlmli  tin 
Mt;it  w.ishroiif^lu  lip,  witl)  I'lich  Niretv,  that  he  did 
tiorti^iirhniK'il  thirn.  Th.-  Chin  bcin;;  aUi>  m  a  hii 
nioiir  r.i  \\\f\\  IK  a  I  rid  nf  hi-.  Skdl  ,;t  the  How,  raided 
i^iK' iitthnji- Ki;':;>;  wh.iwvith  the  /Vc/(.j;;t  hi'iid  their 
Rnvs,  and  r. "irpiiiilv  wcir  them  upon  their  I  Iminbs, 
fn  he  t.i)} .n'd  1-1  lli  ill'-  ll.iir,  whiihheiii  >, Iieldby  a 
IV",  .iraKav  fix  I'lr  ^  dilt  nice,  he  rut  it  tuueone  al- 
ter an(>thev\>ith  his  '  rtiiw.  1  le  .till)  (liiit  with  a  Kirc- 
li"<(k  an  Ap)'1;,  \v!ii<!i -a  as  cad  nptntn  the  Air. 

After  an  riirv'rt.iiiir"^iit  i>l'6  hiv.u -,  ',ve  retiirn'il  ti' 
tlif  C!itv,  wheifliiine  nt  the/V'//  wOrtieeiswo^ild  cive 
tn  a  Trialdt  theSwitVnel-.  uf  their  I  lories  in  a  ipaiiuii. 
Pl.iin.  Itmiirt  hen  tit'elVd  that  it  was  inoll  iiirpi  i/iii^ 
tome,  \M  I  r.'ijh  lliirle  heiiu',  to  he  n.nip.ired  with 
them  upon  th's  afeniiiU  ;  hut  this  is  ,dl  the  Vols.ms 
te.ii  li  them,  ihii'  m  ih.ir  l-an;i.V-'ineiits  mi  ll.irle- 
h.ifk,  I'l  whiihthev  i',.i\e  iis  the  Diveitilement  at  the 
fiine  tiiiu-  ,  lltev  lliew'd  a  moll  tiirpri/iii,',  Ai'hvitv 
in  i.iliini',  their  Sw\t(  Iks  inlii.:idot  iavelms,  catilini); 
thiiit  in  then  li.uids  wlien  tliey  were i, ill  .ittltem,  .ind 
retiirtim.',  ihviii  iipi.ii  thole  who  purl'iKd  them  with  full 
Ipeed.  llic  (h.iti';  Mailer  of  the  llorfe  carr\'d  the 
liellhiforeall  thereiJ. 

1  lie  m\  ot  Mini\  the  Pf'/:.i>-:  rel.-hr.ited  tlie  I'eaft, 


Annrhci 

ftlV.ll. 


tlier  handloine  Boy.     Whiihheaiid  tlie  Company  he-    i6r. 
lieviii.',,  after  hj  liad  once  more  view'd  tlie  B)y,hcyot  s*/"V->~ 
on  llorfe  back  imiiiedi.itcly,  and  departed. 

1  liere  w.is  al  that  time  a  cert.un  Slave  at  Sr.onachic, 
a  Atiilioviic  by  Kutli,  but  beiii,',  fold  m  his  Youth  into 
/'()./",  was  circiiimifcd-,  wlio  i;rowiii;',  familiar  with 
Ionic  ,i|   ,,iir   KLtiiiiie  tliat  could  fpeak    his   Native 
Toiujiu.,  iiilurm'd  them  that  our  Perfum  liiterprrtLr, 
whole  Name  was  f/fnitr  Ri:jl  1,1,  had  l.itely  writ  unto 
hislrieiidsat //;w/a(»,  tliat,  tiotwithllandiiv  Ins  lon^ 
;\b.<Ic  .i;i...ii^i   the  Ci:y,jl:ws,    he  lud  not  abainlo.rd 
AUi.„muj,n\  ol  wliiili  h.'  would  nive  iliem  finhei 
ro..t  belore  loiu-.     1  Jns  KiijIm,  who  was  a  I'njuu  bi, 
liirth,  and  i.«iiiiu;  into  l-,hli,:,{  had  been  ivpti/  tl 
lliere,  lioinwiienie  lie  went  into  Mitji-nj^,  .vuli  d,, 
l.ii.hlh  Uefident,  ivJMwas  his  (-odf.ither  ■,  and  hea 
iiii;  \ye  were  to  j-o  int..  /',./,- ,,  |k  i,itei\e..-<!ed  with  t!ie 
Kelident,  lo  recoinnviid  hiiii  loiisin  theCJ^^uihty  nt  an 
Interpreter,  under  pietenc-  that  he  had  |..ine  pnv.ite 
Alt.iirsto  look  alter  m   I'nii,.     Il.ivni!',  h\  Ins  owno..  i-.. 
Iiatid  wriliiu',eiu;ai.'edhiinrelftoc..ineKKk\Mthiis,wc""'  ■    ' 
tjyk  him .iloii^',  with  Us  ■,  but  he  no  looiur  e.iine  to  A>  ' "''•''" 
'lih.l,  but  he  went  to  the  Sepuli  lire  of  their  j-reat  Saint 
i>clnihSet,    where  he  did  his  iVvotioiis  .,s  a  .I/.i/w/if 
rM,  and  luvini'  ^i,ot  a  Certifuate  f.r  his  i;.  du 
went  .ilonn  with   us  to  /(p.iki 


01 1 11',, 
licnred 


r.ill'd    r-.ir  ^clirrihf-K;   ;.  <.  tW  hnn-'h  I  lU  S.M.ith,  '"i"  i  |'^'il  li.aviiv;  nude  Ins  fllcape,  he  i;ot  to.i  S.nkliij 

^  piitliiiiilell Under  the  Kings 


bein;'  the  next  ll'r.im  Inn  belore  tlie  N'ernal  b.ininoN, 
l>\  whiih  they  benm  ih'ir  Ncir,  and  look  upon  this 
\Vi,liirl,l  iv  as  the  moll  iinlcrtnn.ue  of  t!ie  whole  Year ', 
which  IS  the  re.ilon  they  don  t  do  any  biifiiiels  lli.it 
iJav,  they  keep  tlkir  Shops  lliiit,  will  not  I'wear,  no 
n>t  1(1  iiri(  has  make  ,1  I)ii>,iiii!i,  but  above  all   the  rell 


noiliiii 
>! 


(iiitiousiiMt  t>ip.i\  any  .Moiuy  thatday.     Soinedo 


but  t 
lid 


ry,  i.dldy///,/Y;..^;, 

I'rotei'fion. 
A/Mihzi.  f'ather  .'/«/» «/;o  t.«>k  leave  of  the   \m- 

balladors,  m  order  to  his  Ketiini  intofVroiy;;.;. 

ManinW  24th,  Thecy;.w.,f  .St.;M.(,/i;>'ll.|it  away 
the  nlu.il  New  years (,ift  to  the  Km;.,  r,i.  lomevery 
hue  I  lories  rnhly  hariiels'd,  lo,ne  Camels  laden  with 

A/'^/.w  leather,  leveral  rich  SmfTs,  ^o  H.^s  full  of 
Swans  down,  .uida  great  mimber  of  h.indlome  Boys 
and  (jirls.     File  C/Awhaviiii.  taken  this  Opportunity 

luitllll' 

1  1  '  "  '<^''t  f" 

tlie  m.iiuu>emeiit  ol  the  C.i'a.to,  who  immediately  aftei 

lett  tooiirQiiarters  theSuinmof(rt  liim.uns,  airouti 

.  .,   ,tnn!,to  loooCrowiib.asa  reimbiuieineiitfortheQMr 

irdm.nA  l'.\(  reiles.     Some  wi'.l  have  this  Fe-  ^'^'''  "'e' h.icl  been  at   durnii',  our  ll.iy  at  Si.im.uhu  \, 

be  celebrated  by   the /Vr/.M«.<,  m  commemo-jWhiclniot  amounting  to  half  the  Siimni,  we  oui'Jit  to 

1  itidi  of  Sr.  .>"/  i\  lUptilm  ■,  and  thus  much  is  certain,  {^^"P'^^^  '''e  Aiiiballiid.ir  /fr«i;.';  »/  feut  hiin  wind,  that 


tliiir  Money  at  home,  otlKTs  I'o  to 
t!ie  Iviver  lide,  withonr  Ipe.ikinri  one  word  by  the 
way,  to  fetch  Water  rn.m  theme  to  fprinkle  their 
Iloiiles-,  and  iftluy  meet  with  a  particular  friend, 
they  Willi  well  to,  tiley  rail  W.iter  upon  them,  wlinll 
•ylay  diverts  the  .Misfi.nmie  that  is  like  to  befil 


th   . 

them.       I  hey   liave 

whiih  however  end 

to  their 

(lival  r 


■       •  ""■   -  "  •"  ii'iviM);  i.iheii  tnis  V 'ppori 

ot  Koing  his  Joiiriiey,  under  pretence  of  condi 
the  I'releiits  onto)  the  Town,  our  AlFairs  were 


many  liuh  like  fopperies  more,' 
In  no)ti,  after  whidi  ihey  return, 


that  the  Pi-'iiiK)  have  a  \  eneration 
..iid  that,  even  tothisdai-    ti 


I.. 


■r  that  Saint  i  'l"-'  •'"'W  not  whether  the  (iiul  Summ  were  lent  them  '"■  '''-• 
lav,  t'lev  iV)oii  l>il;',rimat',e  to  Irom  the  King,  or  the  f/j./;;,  but  that  iliey  would  car  !!,t';','|,''' 
hisSepti'ihif  .It  /ioi;,(.,  wlmhnav  peril  ips  h.ive  been  ''V  illeal'd  up  as  it  was  to  //7  //i.;, :,  and  that  tliey  could  ^  '  r,,.rb 
the  Mrll  Ol' on  <  I  the  inlHtiition  of  this   I  call  ,  but  "ot  forbear  to  loinplam  of  the  Iniiirv  done  them,  ui'  ' 
thi  fi  nets  iMW  (|ii'ti  loli.  |detaiiiini.,  tliein  lo  loiic.i.mtr.iry  to  the  Orders  .>f  the 

,l/.-ff'i  the  ir.lh,  the  20th  .loordnit',  to  our  Stde,' ^•"'"'1  delirmi',  that  Ipeed  \  Care  mu'.lit  be  taken   for 
Cflie  Author  ireinnu',  in  all  Places  the. .Id)  they  cele    'j'"-'"'  iXpartiite.     The  CiUidcr  aniwered,    that  the 
br.itvd  their  I\,'.i'i>:i>^  or  tirit  c!ay  of  the  \e,ir,  with  'aid  Siimmh.idbeeii  lli.i  l\  his  Ma,ell\'s  Api>o.iiti',i:it , 
ireat  ^olunnuy  j  of  w  hull  we  IhallCpeak  iivire,>t  large    That  he  wasiniichioiiierned  .it  tlie  delay  ol  their. jour 
liereafttr.  '  j  ney,  which  was  oualionVi  by  the  great  number  ui'l'eo 

the  A-.-bafTidrrs  having  feiit  fome  of  Us  to  u>inple-,P,'^S  and  the  Uagi^age  belonging  to  tikiii,  lor  wliicli 


tthef .'.;«  ii-i^'n  thisoec.ifioti,  we  lo.nid  hiin 'fit  ''.'"-A  c.iildnot  get  I  lories  .ind  'V\'.iggoiis  enough  bt 
wit!ihis  Allro!o;;rr  at  a    fable,  wh.i  riling  ever| '""'■S  i.itreating  lis  ,it  the  lame  tune  totoiiie  anddiiie 

With  linn  to  morrow,  ulnih  wed 


I   Chap. 

lO^T.  the 

■^  1:,  «:i:.a.,   Inh 

■1  „..l,..lrM-|,pj, 

ft'  1  il.in:<.  .ir.J    ,. 

'.p  iTgu.gc       *'/* 

i  vim 

Tr:i 
thei 
£.1: 
Str( 
the: 

ro2 

and 
the 
tlicr 
othe 

J"', 

hrin 
>oui 
on  tl 
this  > 
whu 
Tap, 

cado 

.ire  11 

In 

Ston 

or  1 

^k.x 

th.in 

iip.>n 

I'art 

il 

life. 

ofth. 

theli 

Ihe 

the  h 

plant 

who  1 

are  6 

them. 

IV.tyii 

•..  ir.a  _  Th 

"'■'      foof 

/c/ia 

iniiiil< 

of  the 

tain  I 

at  the 

the  I 

'tin 

Crow 

r'p  I/.' 


tiutgc. 


h 


»n 

„iid,.i!on  to  obl-.rve  the  S'ln,  at  the  very  m'^nient  it 
(.line  to  the  /./,/' i'.)i-,  r.uilid  the  beginniii,;  iliereof  to 
le  (eiebra:ed  by  the  nifch.irge  of  lome  o|  the  great 
tiuiis,  I'o'.S  frcvn  the  CallU-  ..nd  Ciiy-W'.dls,  and  a 
0';;i;.rt  ofMuruko-'all  l.irts  .  f  liiHriiPents.  Opp,, 
lite  to  I  he  C/'.;;,  (at  one  ol  their  Orators,  ,..r  rather  a 
Mimi'K,  who  witliviiy  awk.ird  dellures  estoll'd  the 
\  ii'tories  ol"  the  I't'l:'"  Kings  over  the  /./>*.',  t'o 
tttjuri,  and  other  Kneinies.  1  Ik  IXiy  w,i«  coiukidet 
with  a  merry  Vtittrtainmiiii,  at  which  we  that  were 
f  lit  to  c  .mpleicent  bun  were  preleiit,  ihe  ("h.in  iiivi- 
t,,igii.,  f.jlit  clown  at  I.ible  With  bun  ;  Andthenexi 
I'aw  the  A.nba'Tii.l.rs  were  ii;vited  to  a'.i.'her  great 
1  ea/t,  where  ailo  the  /'■/*(/ /jvcye Monk  was  prtl-nt, 

.'t/.ftfi.  tlie  .■":;!t,  riic(.'V«<,  in  coinnaiiv  of  th- f.".i- 
l.ti'tr,  c.rik'  to  take  ills  leave  ol  the  Aiiili.ill,id..rs,  he 
iking  to  take  a  loiirney,  and  not  likely  t-i  retii'ii  be- 
lore our  IVpa-riire.  Untli.s  /Ilk. Ill,  or  I'liyfuiui, 
luetendiiig  to  iiiine  Skill  in  /Uholngv,  having  obler- 
\,dt!k'Sky,  lo'd  liitn  thai  ii  w.i  nolui  ky  hour  toui- 
t.T  into  the  .'\;fil\i'!adois  I  ■nlgi"  ,-i  'Iny  lell  .1  dntik- 
111  •  I  I,iit'.liil!v  III  the  I'oiii  t.     vOieii  the  (../.('/ taking 

i'.uticul.ir  ii.iiite  ofi)i;e  ol  t!ie  .\iiih.ill  id.ir  ('>iiliu>'> 
'.igi,,  .'.very  h:i!Klli>me  lad,  l.e  ask'd  the  I'll, fuiaii, 
v.lielhef  he  wi  re  not  a  viry  tine  Hoy,  and  that  he 
v.Mlrd  he  were  In?  So:i.  Upon  which  the  I'hyfui.iii 
fell  to f.iiiliiliiiii',  the  Heavens  again  :,  iho'  it  was  net- 
I.  .r  Niglif,  ii or  a  dear  Sky  •,  and  to'd  tlie  ch.m,  that 
lib',  vu'Win;,  tlif  B<iy  a.;iin,hc  rn'.ild  Imprint  a  Itedf.ill 
/iV./of  hiin  M  his  Im.igin.iiion,  and  lutmediatiK  went 
t.ici.'io'/  n  \V,.man,  he  might  irfalliMy  get  Itiy/i  an-i 


inn  tomorrow,  unii  11  weiiui 

-■f/.'i/' the  .17th,  00  Waggons,  .nid  120  S.iddle  lior 
les  were  brought  lor  the  I'rolerution  ol  our  joutuei. 

But  belore  we  leave  St.iiiiiihn,  it  willn.it  be  be 
yond  our  Scope  to  give  yn  a  (li.)!:  .\i(.jiiiit  of  that 
xxity.     ^ ;)  I  .iilier /Vi.:..(/./<j  cdls  u  i.iiiktiines  .V"//y/;.i'i.i  H.ii    i 
(/,.//,  loinetimes  >-:imitihi.i,  or  \iin,uhi.i^  as  does  a  I  lij  *■"'*• 
(/')  Joltph  lli.b.tro  \  xhiSp.mimL  write  it  /.'/«"c/;/.,','.r,',«l"" 
The  (/eographers  don't  agree  in  its  true  Situation, i»)  inii 
loine  plaiiiij',  it  above,  otheis  below  Dcibmi,  others  in  '""' 
both  I'l.iies.     It>  true  N.iine  is  Scimiil'  r,  .|0  (icrmJii 
1  .'.'.,  or  f)  Days  Journey  Idiii  ,'h-ibcii!^  piuvided  you 
t.ike  tlieway  tliroii,;lulie   Mountains,  I  ir  il  y o.i  tra 
ul.Mi  l.M.r  ..r  ll,.ue  back  al  mg  the  < '...';.j.i»(  Set,  by 
the  way  of  Hihi;i-,  you  ituy  travel  it  1  1  2  D.iys.    Si-'- 
ni.iiluc  i»  theCapital  City  o|  thai  I'lo.mee,  the  An 
i.ents  havedelnibed  it  tou.aiu'er  the  N.i  iieoM/ci/i  i 
..lii'ipiii.i,  or  Miili.i M1411,) ^  and  r.ow  lall'J  Sihnw.ifi, 
tho'loiiie, bill  by  millake^  pliceihis  Cily  in  HyiMi.. 
It  hes  111  a  Valley  incloled  bet'.vixt  2  .Mountains,  al 
?4  1  )gs  4(  M;n.  I  o'lg.  and  4.:)  I  \ .',.  j  '  .Vlni.  Lat.     At 
cording  tiitlie  Report  of  the  P<>iLi,i-,  it   was  built  by 
Sr:hi>niiiii  S'huli  ,  and  belore  il  .vas  d.lhoy'd  by  the 
Itiiki,  nndei  the  Kelgii'l  K.  a'i'.o,  contained  above 
^rx/i  iloules.      Ihe  whole  Cit,   is  divided  into  ijie  S. 
M:d  N.Ciiy  :   llie  Walls  ol  the  tirll  were  pulUI  down 
by  .S</).«/j  .■Ih.n  ,  the  l.ilf,  winch  is  loiiksvluii  bigger 
th.iii  the  other,  .^iid  loiit.uiis  about  vto  II. mlts,  basis 
VValls  Itarelni.',  liill ,  Imi  It  is  lolow,  and  liinouikktl 
With  lo  v.te'ched  a  O.ich,  tli.a  one  may  pals  into  the 
Cit^  at  aiu  tune.     111.  whule  City  bM  5  UAtci ,  h'dl 

Liie 


ih. 

lain, 

a  M.i 

Birth 

\aK.L| 

Ordi 

man , 

lliai 

lltiii  I 

to  tat 

Woill 

and  I 

to  the 

i;.r.'o 

ihet. 

thii:,. 

X  -MS  . 

I'.e  .\ 
the  01! 

,.tiiH 

'•  wiiiUi 

mall. 

(ould 
I  la  A  . 
in   the 
the  ini 
J<llliie 
<at\, 
kill  I' 
t.iiii,  t 
*vviit 
il  V\  e 
liobla 


Lib.l.  Chap.V. 


t  SciiniicLi; 
s  Yoiitli  iiiti> 
imilnf  witli 
Itis  N.Uivo 
liiti'ipifttt, 
V  writ  uiit<j 

111^1,   111'.  I>I11U 

t  alv.kl.i'Ui 
iliiin  I  irilici 
>.i  I'o/i.iH  h\ 

.111  I'l'I'tU.ll 
lyy  -vilii   iIk 

■  •,  aiici  licit 
ili'i!  with  till.- 
4;i.ilii\  "t  •"' 
l.iini'  (inv.itc 

li\  Ins  ()\viu>-i  f....  • 
k  ^^  illi  tis,  \vc '"''  ■    '  • 

■  I  .iiiu-  to  Ar 
ir  I'.HMt  S.iiiit 
IS  ,1  M.ii'omi 

his  li>  (loiiiii., 

.■  W'j  liiuiai 

tu.iS.nUtuj 

tr  tlic  Kiiifts 

c  i<f  the   Am 

hie  il'iit  iiway 
li.  loincvcrv 
U  l;iikii  with 
)  l?.H>s  till  I  ot 
iiuilninc  Buys 

Cpportuiiitv 
111'  toiuluihiig 
i-»  were  'eft  to 
iRciiatelv.ifter 
m.iiiii,  airnuii 
rt'oitheClur 
,it  Si.im.uhtr  J 
,  we  oiu'Jit  til 
in  woid,  that 
.■ere  lent  them  y;' l'^' 
ey  wiHiUl  iMt  'X[',',\  I,',,' 
;li.it  tlievcoukl .,    ui.ri) 
(lone  iheni,  in' '' 
(.liiKis  of  the 
be  l.ikeii   tor 

leil,    tlwt  the 

.\pp'"ntir.ent :, 
Itlieifjoiir 

lUinherol'l'eo 

in,  for  whiih 
[lis  tiiiiu^'ji  bt 
line  .mil  Jiii>-' 

:o  S.iJille  lior 
oiir  loiiriicv. 

II 11  It  h.-  be 

Hint  of  tlut 

1  "IK'S  S.lKUil.l'  ;•)  Hill     1 

,.,  ,1,  doe,  alio ';^.^''  .^ 

I  ,        /on.    Ml 

[rue  Situation,!*)  I'l' 
It.-K,  otheisiu  '""' 
Ir,  .fO  HcrmMi 
piuvwled  V"" 
llor  if  >o.i  tra 
yilH-vt  Set,  by 
Days,    i'''- 
nee,  the  An 
.;'iieot/l/e</».* 
iiU'd  .Si'diir.i", 
ly  iM  HytMi  •■■ 
iMiiiiiilanis,  ai 
ruii.  Lat.     Ai 
wasbiull  by 
Ihoy'il  by  tlw 
Iiitaiiied  above 
,il  into  ihe  S. 
repulUldowii 
|i,  wlut  bige.er 
j  todies,  lias  i'.-< 
ikl  I'linomiileil 
[v  p.»ls  into  the 
5  uitci,  biit 
t.ii'.' 


Trawls  into  Mulcovy  and  I 'cilia.. 


di 


'I 
I 


Ill  i.." 

eiiiii.'. 


theStvi-cts  are  very  naiiow.  anil  the  Monies,  wlinh 
are  fur  tiie  inoft  part  built  otl'.arth,  very  low.  1  he 
Inhabitants  are  cnif fly  Aimini.iinM\i\  Gcitrpjiiin,  wlio 
beini^ditferent  ill  tlieir  1  aiii'.uai'.f,  make  life  nftlie  /'«i- 
i//«,  winch  is  conunon  to  both,  not  only  in  the  I'ro 
viiice(if>V/))»tr.w,  but  alfo  all  over  I'nfi.t.  Then  (hut 
Traffirk  lies  in  Silk,  Stulfs,  anilC:alliioes.  Moll  of 
their  simps aie  in  the  South  City,  where  is  the  (',re.;t 
Biitjir,  or  Market-plaie  ,  into  which  abiitt  in.iir, 
Streets,  wiiiih  are  all  lovereii  for  the  Convuneiu  y  of 
tlic Shop-keeper':.  Near  thefiid  .Market  pine  ar.-.il 
fo  2  t;reat  Store  Iioules,  divided  into  many  <ialleries 
jnd  (".bambers :  One  is  cill'il  ScIj.icIj  Ca>;iv,i>ilci;i,  for 
the  Convenieiiey  of  tile  Ati:j'<..iviic  Mertliants,  who 
there  vent  T  111,  Rnjum  1  eatlier,  Cotiper,  liirs,  and 
other  Commodities ;  The  other,  call'il  L«fK,l(\ir.iv.iii- 
Jn\i,  ippointed  (or  the  Circ.ifflan  Tait.ix,  wholi.un 
brinftaiiy  ouier  rommod;ties,  but  Horles,  Woitkh 
^oung  I  ads,  and  haiidlbme  Maids,  whith  they  Ileal 
on  tlie  I  rontiersof  .l/iz/fof  V.  The  Jein  have  .i  \)artol 
this  (  ir.iv.i<ilcr.i  allipn'd  them  for  their  Meriliandr/es, 
wlmh  briiif^hitbtr  from  I'libijjrr.ilm^  the  bell  VV'oollen 
Tapefhv,  the  refiifc  of  wliiili  are  only  brons.iju  into 
J^.Dopr;  Silk  StiiHs,  Calluiies,  (loUl  and  Silver  l>ro 
cadoes,  as.illo  Hows,  Arrows,  and  Cvinitais,  whith 
are  li.Ul  very  ilie.ip  hire. 

Ill  our  Uetuiii  from  Pc  Ji.i,  1  remember  that  thi 
Mnjinvtie  I'.nvo-,,  /IIcxk  SuvdiowiI:.,  went  into  tins 
Store-IioiifeoftiK-  lari.us,  .iiid  iheap'iiii^',  a  Ho;  of  i  5 
or  10  year- ol  Ai',e,  the  1  ni.i,-  ask'd  100  Crowns, 
.W/f.v.i  wliohad  no  mind  to  buy,  ofFer'd  him  no  more 
than  ;;  :  At  wlmli  the  I'ln  ir  Imilnig,  tl.ip'd  the  Bo\ 
upon  the  Hiittoiks,  and  told  the  baivoy,  Tlu't  that 
I'art  wa..  wortli  more  than  he  had  bid. 

This  C]it\  ha- alio  \  I Ihhmh^  or  I'ublick  Baths,  the 
Ufeot Whieh  is.i-  ;'eiieral  in  I'uft.i  as  \\\A4iiliiiiy.  Two 
of  thele  areioinmoii  both  to  Men  and  Women',  for 
ihefirllat  Ni,;ht,  and  for  the  lall  in  the  Davtime. 
The  tlr.rd,  lail'il  I {.im.m  Sihicb,  belonj;mi;  only  to 
tlie  Men.  Near  it  are  2  lofty  Trees,  whnll  beiiii; 
planted  by  ,VJ;i(/j  jM.inth.  one  of  the  Poli.m  Saints, 
who  is  buried  in  a  Cluirc  [1  hard  by  (of  which  there 
are  6  in  tin-  City)  are  in  i;reat  N'eneration  amoni', 
them.  The  Revenue  of  this  Bath  isemplo\ed  ill  de- 
Ir.iyiiig  the  Clur^;es  belon^in^>,  to  his  Sepulchre. 
„,j  The  C^hiii  ij  not  only  Governor  of  the  City,  but  al- 
fo of  tlie  whole  I'rovince,  111  con jmK'> ion  with  llicCi 


l-ree-ilonc  il:at  i.iuUl  be  f  .imd.     1  he  lnhabitai"s  told     Ks;. 
ns,  'Il'..it  till'.  I'rovince  ii.id  in  .nuient  'innesits  o'.sii  lyV^s,! 
Knii'.s  •,  anil  til  It  one  ol  ilvm,  \..M\\Si!nrw.ui>^c'ntih, 
had  built  tliisCallle,  wliuli  wasallei  wiid-d  liioved 
bv  A!txi):dc>  the  Cri  v.     liiir  1  am  aot  to  IkIl-vi',  we 
iK'id  not   le;k  lo  tai  as  the  1  imes  of  Wic.i  -.hicr,  for 
the  ItMiiolo^",  ofllieN.ime..t  till-  (..illk-,  whidi  lie. 
iiii'.call'd  lyiU-  Ki-.hH.r,^  i.e.  the  Valley  of  l<ole.i,  lias 
(lueOioiiUlstK-nud  its  Name  from  the  ;id'.ir.'nt\',illev> 
wliuli  bemi.',  watrr'd  !>',  ,1  vei\  plealant  limok,  briii.',-: 
Latlii,   the  Spriiii',  .111  iiuridib''' Qu.infit\  of  ^llltlls^,■ 
llotlllllJ,  b.'in.;iiior.'(o  nuvii  i-W.  ,■/;.;,  th.ni  tou;ve  ilr.s 
Kameiif  A'»/r//.'w  to  aii'v  I'I.h  .-,  where  tlu",  wi'.i';!e\- 
prels  an  extraorliiMiv,  I'le.il.intlkl!.. 

lietwixt  thii  lortol  AV/(V//.(wain.l  the  Citv,  areal.o 
to  be  Imi  upon  a  Mountain,  i'\ieidiii(;  the  l.ill  men 
tioned  111  Iieis'Jilli,  two  Cli.ipiisi    in   the  bi^c.ell  of 


will 


luiilt  111  the  I'orin  ot  a  Piir.i!lt!i\,r.iin.  is  to  |,i 


ct 


leena  ver\  ln:','i S.^u'i lire,  liiin^ about  with  many  I'le-""" 


's  of  Cloth  and  oth. 
I 


.a;'- 


i|  dr 


.Col, 


Itiii- 


Ins  I 


ienteiiaiit.     Fhe  C/i.c;  has  the  Ad- 


lo  fever.il  Hods  of  lion,  ;ioiiited  .it  the  end  like  the 
tops  of  Arr.iws,  t^'d  t.i  tlie  Sepiilihre  wall  a  Silk 
Strini',.     In  the  other  are  two  Tombs,  H  r  out  miiih, 
alter  the  lame  m.iniier,b,'loii^iii;;  i,,  (un'col  iluir  S.inits 
near  ^vIlll lithe  Inlial'.it.iMts  tieiuelitiv  ij.i  then'  Devo- 
tions.    Out  of  ill;    lal*    (iMpil,  \.iM  JO  bv  an  i.ili..' 
Dekeiit  intoa  larj;e  \  aii't,  wliaeislhe  Si'puUhre  .jt 
oil,;  of  their  Kni.','s  l):iiii.',hi.-i  s,  named  .•/■/  .'/■  k  Kruii, 
who  havnii'.an  Avertioii  io  N'ani.'.i;' ,  .ii.l  beiir.l   be- 
trothed bv  her  fa'.hir  t.jai.-rt.iiii  l.in.n-  I'l  ime,  ki'l  d 
her  I'elf.      .Ir.  (.:..(. iv/,  ,V   (avi,  "Ilia:  the  MoiU  vnit 
theSepukiire  oftli:-  I'rnieefj  once.i  Ve.ir.  which  whe- 
ther it  e.  I-  doiK-  111  his  tune,  I   am  ii.it  able  to  d.-t.t- 
miiH",  but  lert.ini  it  is,  that  it  !■.  not  l)evott.v.i,  I  ;.t 
the  hot  Sealoii,  \slr.ih  now  .idays  t!ra'.<s  the  Inhibi. 
t.iiits  into  tills  ,\!o.nit.iiii,  as  well  a-  tint  of  A.,-/. '/ '.>^ ', 
the  Tradermeiiaiu!  slioji  |,i..epii-«  of  .■>.•■;  .'((.:<■,  ll  luii;;. 
there  onlv  111  the  Ni,;ht  time,  whereas  the  C.m/;,  anil 
other  I'erliiiiMii  Qiiahtv  dwell  there  under  Teiif.du- 
rnij;  the  ;  hottefl  Months  of  the  Ve.ir,  .mil  confe  lu.-iit- 
I',  pay  their  Pevotion- more  lieinentK  to  thele  Saint-, 
liuriiii',  thi-Sealon,  the\  alio  feed  their  Cute!  111  tlu 
Meadow-  (the  bell  of  all   I'njii)  near  the  .VIoiuitaiii 
ol  /  lifjiii  ,  where  there  is  a  m. .re  temperate  Air  than 
hereabouts.    This  Mountain  is  a  Branch  of  the  Mount 
Ciin.iJH'-,  lyin^;oii  the  lideol  the  I'luvince  of  l.wn- 
flh'iuu>\\.\r(.Ui;ee>n.i-^  \etm.(\   it  beeal'!\  dilu'\ered 


miniltratKHi  ot  all  Civil  and  Military  Atlairs,  and  out 
lithe  Revenue  ot  Ills  (j.ivernment,  isoblu;edto  u 


t.iiii  loco  .Mei; 
at  the  firil  A-arni 
the  lo'.e  Comm.ii 
I  thiV  tunes 


1  to  p'.it  himfelf.it  the  Head  oft 


li'.iU 
the 


III  hi.  Alitence,  the  i'lUiita  lia^ 


the   V 


eilii;ht  1 


n IV line,  \\ 
the  R 


Im  at  all 
and 


Clown- 1  ..lids,  and  iiev^r  I'oes  into  the  W'.irs 


Ihi 


f ■/'w'sN.iiie  w.is  ,/,(;•,  wliokeptaverv  ii.ible  Court 
tho'  b\  Ills  l.xtraaioii  he  \\.is  onK  the  Son  of  a   I'ea 


li.m.  It  being  the  Cull 


M.iii  ralher  by  iiiti  \\'..|th 


i.n  amon^th.-  />>/;//;,  t.i  value 


\\<.\  C 


than  111 


Birih  ;  Aiiel  this  ^l,a,  h.ul  iMveiilluh  I'r.'ofsof  hi 


ih 


il.\/;.;r.' 


nude  linn  Comptr 


it  111' 


Kite  KiileJI.1 


Irom 

M.iiintains 


if,s-< 


im.ii  I.', 


ml    the  .itlier    Neit;lib»uriiU' 
It  isi  redibl'i  atfiim'il,  that 
^  I  .iiid  w.irlliip'd   their  perix- 
tiial  lire  upoi,  this  M.inntaiii  of  /  /t-«  ..  ■,  but  at  tins 
time  there  are  not  the  le.ili  1  .lo.Tleps  of  it  left  Ikre,  or  ' 


tlie  .iiicie 


lit  /'. 


rents 


Jillht 

end 


notuuhii.n.dnij;  / 


eavour  to  mike  us  tvlieve 


ud 
the 


bins  lire  leem-  lime  to  be  tr  inl'plaiited 


Ac 

or.lr.irv 'ill' 
e   /■/'//(  ,J  '  •■ 


where  leitain  Ri'i^'.ioiis  .Meiik..p 
with  thelair.eWiieralion  .iiidCai. 


\r 


iKtual  lire. 


.  til  ■  ancieiic  ID 


Ii 


d  ',  of  .villi  h 
s  into  the  lit  Li 


Iieie.iltei,  ui 


.1/.. 


W,/. 


Hut 


we  lull 


II  ret 


urn  i..>  our   l.'urney. 


11,, 


I'lU'lfl.' 


Ordnance  ,.t  the  Sits;e  ,fi' 

liiaiis  Eiu.ini.v  r«  jiew.i-  iii,Ik' beh.ived  himlelf  lo'well,|  the  I'lvat 


neui!'  lent  helore  tlie  27tli, 


:;S'h.    l-;.it 


wliiili  I'l.ue,  and  tlie  Auiballador  Iiriic,m.i:i.  beiiii' much  dill 


tliat 


Til 


11.111111 
•11  t.ike 


the  Si, 


the  late  i.h.m  of.sV. 


tineiit  lie 


had 


Ju 


lei'.e,  lie  put  Inm  in 


Ins  I'lare.     Ai-ih  nie 


Wounds  he  li.idi 


ielii'.Iit,    to  IIhw'  It.  the  Si.irs  of  the 


reteiv^el  in  -Kiimillinip,  witll 


the//, 


d  to  tell  lis  how  many  //i.C  1  le.ids  he  had  broiijjit 
tothi'Kii.,.  Both  the  Clun  mk\  C,ilei:ti)  were  I'er- 
i;,i;.. Ilia bi.ive  and  liaiidjome  Deportment,  lia\ ills'  all 
ihv  1.^11  ilitie- reciuilite   tor  their  Station  ■,    the  worll 


to  dep.irt  2  hour- bef  ire  Da-, 


ed  at 


,ui>iy  0 


I  Wltl 


1. 1  ,...'1... 


l„..l, 


(•/.'  ;i,i,r,  oriler  0 


.vliiili  we  ilKl  aic  u 


,  ... 
.lid , 


dimply  on  foot  v.ithoa:  any  Nolle,  aiitl  took  Horle 
witli.iul  the  Cjates.  We  li.id  Icarie  tiivell'd  1  1  !',s, 
\\\v.  w  we  louiid  a  5'. ./,  '■)ti:.:n  of  our  Retniue,  wli.)  w.ci 
pretty  well  at  our  fettini',  out,  de.id  111  the  Wa.y^oii, 
whom  we  buried  at  the  bottom  of  a  Iitiie  ll.U,  i  ivc 


thI 


tliui},  heloni^iii).;  to  ihein 


wa-,  tli.it  they  were  lutii  1 , 


I  V\  me,  th.it  thei  w.inld  bei^iii  with  it  eaily  in 
the  Monimt;  ■,  but  th,'  ( /i.o/  could  not  bear  l.i  miuh  ;i- 


,!ie  oilier 


.\ 


■-mt 


otiier  lliiii_i- 1  )i,id  the  Ciuri 


r.'\y  ■  ;.,.tiiKl  out  the  I'm, er  mentioned  by  (.;)  'inh,:  < 


I  h  lie  1 


.lys 


biiill  ' 


m.iiP,  iK  id  .Men.  Skulls  tiniili  betwixt  the  St, 

imild  iieilher  liiid,  n,  r  lu,. 

I  law  otth- kind,  were  two  Men's  He.idsint  m  Sti 


nth 

but 
News,  >f  It.     Allwh,it 


I  Imt  and  l-ree  lb 


the   t  ity  Wall,  ol  whn 


the  me. 
i<mi 


Iuk! 


Ill  what  the  lame  Aiitli, 


y    louUl    t 


les  ol  .1.11 


Id  Ih 


c;aiii 


or  lavs  01  iiic 
e,    not   fir   lr,im  the 


City,  I  l.iuinl  tine  by  l.xpcrience  ^  there  Ihiiu',  to  be 


li-iii  to  the  Ni'itli  tide,  iipeiii  u  liiiji  and  lleep  Mi 
t.ini,  the  ieii„iiiii!ei  s  ol  a  ver',  tiroiii',  t-ortilii.it 
wriit  alio  t.i  the  ti 


edall 
Afte 
we  came  t>'  the  Sepiiklire  ot  . 


.•1 


vaeintli-, 
ll'i 


i:i(l  travel!  il  ahoii 


half  a  1  eaiiue  t'.iri'i. 


rn-fi 


l'\.   AU-.Uih. 


er  Saint,  ci 

ere,  bei 


I'd  b 


N  I'-'Jit  overt.iken  b\  a  m.ili  violent  Stm  111  ol  bi 


iider,  VV  iiid,  1\ 


id  Snow,  we  palsd  our  tun 


but  very  ill,  iindei  the  b.ire  ll,',Hei!-,  lor  want  ot  oiir 


leiits. 
Ihe  next  D,iy,  the  A 


find 


that  liiiiie  of  our  Caiiiioii  had  been  let,   bJimd  at  Sc. 

III. II 

lur 


iiiht;i.ohI.i  't 


/;,,,  lor  want  ol  t.i, nels,  broke  .mt  iiitovtf,   ir, 
lous  1  aiiiMiane  ai;aiiitt  the  Ci>.ii,w\.\i'iUiiin,  ni  tb 


rtii.l.illi 


i  reienceol.nir 


.1.' 


the  want  ol  I'rovilio 


f,/ii 

ud  I : 


and  li.id  it  not  been  toi 
.b'ln.'.s.  Would  li.'Vc  i)b- 


lii;ed  Us  t,ill.iy  lliere  till  they  w.K  bto.it^^,lit  np,  but 


lly, 


It  bemn  reloled  loi;,iii;i,  \^c  in.i.lc  2  Lg»l"rt ' 

call'd   l-iiii.;-,  and,  alier  1  \.i\s  1  i.ivel  iii.ne,  Ie> 


the  l.iiil  Mountain,  wlure  near,  the  lop  of  ili,'  vlouniani  ')t  .\ 


..ui-.i,  wfiete  we  I 


l.cl 


aV\ell,  the  decpcll  I  ever  l.iw  in  mv  I  it'e,  1  touiid  .1' ihro'a  lair  .iii.l  I  ei  iilel'l.ini,  wliieh  111  the  Winter  .mil 
iiobkCvll.r,  c.ll  uiti/e,  both  lunouiided  v.  th  the  LelHSpimgi-  lubjett  lo  ihc  l*itic  shaiii  eU  ol  \\talher,  a^ 

j    '  molt 


f  1; 
'.' ;  1 1 


6-L 


The  Aniba]].idors  from  the  Duke  of  Holftcin'j 


Lib.  r 


madcf 


m 


The  Frnti 

f- 

ir.fi  -fid 


t6}7.  trnrt  r.irtf  of  Eurofr.  Bur  no  foom-r  were  vc  come  to 
•iOr^-' the  Dcffcnt,  but  we  faw  the  SimbriMit,  and  a  feieiu' 
Skv,  and  \  Plain  n-nrhinj;  above  lo  I  £;«,  all  covered 
WithN'rrdiirc,  which  after  (<)n:ie  tiMie  difroverod  ro  m- 
at  a  rftOance  the  lonrtch  celebr.iri'd  Confluence  o^  the 
1  K  it/erf,^»-,r  V.  ■  ind  Cyrti<.  After  an  cafio  Defcent  ol 
halt  a  1  {^^ve  tool,  ip  n'lr  (  od(;!nr,';  in  certain  T.irfa- 
>(.wl-Uit>,  which  the  Shepherds  had  fet  up  there  ncai 
their  Klockt. 

Ai,:rch\h(  ;i':th,  \Vf  Tiade4  1  {;•.  thro'  the  Plain,  to 
the  \illa;;i-  of  A'-/;.  •'.  Pv  the  w,\v  we  met  with  a  cer- 
tiin  Gimpinv  cW.y'tr  i..>i  Gnv  v\<.\  Sheep-herds,  who 
had  pack'd  up  their  lint'.,  Houlliold-Goods,  Wives, 
riiildri'i,  and  otiier  >'••  ive.ibU'';  in  Wag-'ons,  or  upon 
lloii,.*,  (mw^,  ami  Atlis.  We  had  ever  after  ver^ 
fair  Wia;!ur,  and  a  ferene  Sky.  except  when  we  tra- 
vrll'd  over  the  Mo'.intanis,  we  law  it  a  little  overcall 
in  the  MorniMi', ',  but  theleC'louds  were  fiHin  after  d'l'- 
pell'd  by  the  Sun-beams. 

/)/./)■(  /;  the  ;  1  tV,  W  e  palVd  z  1  ;;^  aloiir;  the  River- 

fidc  to  the  \  illage  ofTi.r.  ,;f,  upon  the  ri:;!it  fide  of  the 

Kivir  A/f  ( ''\ri:>)  where  the  1  loufes  were  all  bnilt  of 

Keedsand  Caues,  andcnviied  with  I'arih.    About  a 

lUiaitevota  1 1;  above  this  \'illa;',e,  is  the  famous  Con- 

THrCn-vrtuittiux  or  tins  Kiver,  witli  tlie  /-//.  (^•^■.;.vf  i)  at  ^^o  Di;s 

•i.iu- c,r.<  54  M;,,.  Kiev,  the  A'/ir  ci .:nini;  fri>m  the  W.  N.  W.  aiid 

""'-"""  the.-^*-.(>fr...n  the  S.  W.    they  are,  after  their  con- 

jani't!.i:i,  4C0  Paces  bri).id,  the  Banks  pretty  iii:;h  on 

both  (ides,  the  Channel  very  deep,  and  the  Water 

H.uk.     The  Meadow-f>rounds  a'orif;  this  River  are 

tullct  i  iqu.ince,  the  Stalksof  which  exceed  lometimes 

t!ie  thiekiulsota  Man's  Arm,  and  the  Juite  is  incom- 

parih!\  Uveetcr  than  that  ci(  J-iiropr. 

1  he  River  A'«>-  is  the  c.>:iimoii  Boundary  betwixt  the 
;  Provinces  ot  .^'t/'.,  ir.wand  ,1/n<-./.',  bciiu',  join'ci  by  a 
"■  Hridfte  <f  Boats,  near  Tz.r"ir.  We  had  no  Twier 
pals'd  over  tills  Biid£;e  the  ;d  of  .-/fx//,  but  aiujther 
Alciiciii  tiutn ,  lent  by  the  ( Voveriior  of  Aidcbil^ brought 
us  4ofrelli  Camels,  and  300  Horles,  becaul'e  wecouki 
n-it  make  \\k  lo  conveniently  of  Wa^^gons, by  realbn  of 
t!ie  continued  Mountains  and  \'alle\s.  He  alfo  fur- 
inlhedusvery  plentifully  with  Provifioiis,  our  daily 
Allowance  bciu);  10  Sheep,  ;o  /fr.j;v(Wj  of  Wine,  and 
Kice,  Butter,  h,i;f;s,  Almonds,  Railins,  Apples,  and 
ailoth.r  lortsot  hints,  as  muchas  we  plealed.  Beiiii', 
.s','/;(/,;i ,  we  did  not  let  i)ut  till  after  Sermon  •,  and  ta' 
kill;:;  i>ur  way  tur  a  l)i>  along  the  River  Jr.ts^  took  up 
our  (Quarters  in  I  iuts,  kt  up  there  for  tliat  nurp(  ' 
at  the  eiitraiite  of  a  great  1  ieath,  about  lialf  a  L 
the  River. 

Ajir.l  the  ;d,  Wetravell'd  ±  IVfiui  Igs  over  the 
Heath,  and  were  lodged  at  >:  iglit  m  1  iuts,  as  tlie  Night 
betore.  As  we  paistl  aluii;.,,  wc  law  a  knid  of  Deer 
feeding  111  Heicii,  calld  Ucdm,  by  the  'liirh,  and 
,,..-//«.  bv  tlie/'.;;./.-..  They  relemble  our  Harts,  but 
are  taiher  Keel  than  hiwn,  and  their  Horns  without 
Brow-antlers,  but  nrnKithaiid  turning  backwards,  like 
the  Willi  (.nuts.  Ihey  are  extiemely  fwift,  and  no 
whereto  be  met  with,  evcepl  in  the  Province  of  A/u- 
km,  aboiit.S.iwi,  lie,  A  .;r/ ;/>  ;i.;,  and  .t/irn^f. 

.v./ the 4th,  Being  torced  to  leave  tlie  Heath,  for 
want  ol  \\  ater,  tho'  elle  in  uh  the  nearer  way,  we  tra- 
vel! d  a  compalsot  o  I  g.  to  the  Torrent  oi  li.iU,.t,  n 
Here  we  tound  abuiKl.mee  ol  Tortoiles,  wlio  had  laid 
fliiir  tggs  111  the  Sand  alonr,  tiit  Inrreiit,  expoled  to 
the  ,Mi<ld.;y  Sun,  the  better  to  foment  tlieir  Kggs. 
Someoluur  I'ei.p'e  having  the  Ciirioiif,  to  crofs  the 
C.irriul,  tujcethe  iiianiierof  1  iteof  the  Inhabitants 
fii  that  lid,-,  they  fuand  their  Children  llark  naked, 
uiid  the  leil  iDvereilonl^  with (.iailitoe '^iii.a ks.  The;, 
leceivedr..  .u'y  uvill,,  and  enteriaiiiil  us  with  loine 
N.ilk,  unag  i.iiig  th.it  ue  \sere  lent  tor  by  the  Sth.nh, 
toliive  liim  III  his  \'^ar>  againii  tlie   Intki:    They 


with  nothing elitraordinary,  except  with  a  very  fair    '^r 
Spring,  near  v.'hich  we  lav  coming  out  uf a  Cleft  ofa^-''"V 
Rock  a  kind  of  a  Crab,  or  rather  Cr.wHlh,  cail'd 
Sy  the  f..)tini,  Cincn. 

.V'/ the  6th,  Being  to  travel  crofs  the  Mounta.iis 
md  Rocks,  we  could  not  make  above  i  I  gs  ^  we  f.vw 
'n  the'vaya  great  manv  I  ig-Trees,  whiJi  the  F.arti. 
•irodiiced  wiilioiit  any  Cultivation.  Coming  at  Night 
r.)  a  Nillagc  left  by  its  Inhabitants,  jull  as  we  had  al- 
molt  unloaded  oiir  Baggage,  word  was  brought  us, 
that  the  Plague  h;id  made  tliat  Place  fo  defolatc.  The 
AmbalTlidors  liad  a  Tent  pitih'd  for  t!ieir  lixlging 
in  the  Held-,  lomeofour  People  remained  notwith- 
lianding  tins  in  one  of  the  lloiik-s,  wliere  they  made  a 
large  Hre  and  good  Cheer,  with  the  \Viiie  thev  had 
briHight  along  with  them,  to  put  away  Melancholv, 
and  tiie  forward  Humour  of  tlicAmbali;id()rs,wli()rairJ 
with  that  N'iolence  at  the  Sieur  Vihitnu,  bccaufe  he 
had  ,'.:v'd  behind  in  the  N'illage  to  fee  the  Baggage  loa- 


Kiel  ,'.:yd 
ienand  ca 


-,-  -  tried  thence,  that  he  fell  nito a  Fever.    The 

reft  of  our  People,  who  did  not  tliink  fit  to  venture 
themfclvcs  in  the  N'illage,  werefuied  to  be  contented 
under  the  bare  Sky,  till  fucli  tune,  tliat  by  the  A/ehe- 
/iiMuln-'i  Care  certain  Tart. ni in  Huts  loaden  upon 
Oxen  were  brought  us ,  tho'  very  late  at  Night. 
1  hele  I  Iuts  are  made  only  of  feveral  I'ieces  of  Wood,  t.- 
talUn'd  together  at  the  Lnds,  I,,  that  they  may  eafiU  "- 
be  let  up,  and  taken  do\vn  a  Mm. 

The  7th  we  had  a  very   had  O.iys  lourney,  being 
forced  to  travel  10  Lgs  without  baiting,  anci  that  in 


nowy 


Lg  from 


e;I>ti,- 


a  continual  Tiot,and  in  very  cold,  wintTy,  and  fn 
Weather,  by  realim  that  in  thole  I'.irts  there  is  abun- 
dance of  a  kind  of  venomous  WormwoiK),  winch  kills  '*  '"■ 
both  Men  and  Bealts  that  eat  of  it.     By  the  way  we""'' 
lawatadillaiiceavery  noble  C.ir.:v.i>i)c,:,,  caH'cl  ^1,- 
gis  •,  and  not  long  alter,  met  a  certain  I'oji  w  very 
well  mounted,  and  attended  by  z  Servants,  who  was 
to  be  our  AtciiCDhwdet-,  and  to  condui't  us  to  Court.  ^  "'* 

Our  LiKlgmg,  which  we  that  Night  tiH.k  up  in  the  '"■'"''' 
Village  ot  7  i.)«/«,  a  Place  furrouiided  with  very  plea- 
lant  Gardens,  and  great  Aore  of  Fruit-Trees,  made  us 
lome  amends  for  the  Toil  of  the  Day  ^  but  for  want  of 
jWood  wc  were  forced  to  burn  Cows  and  Camels- 
'duiig. 

1  he  8th,  after  Breakfaft,  wc  got  on  Horfeback , 
and  after  }  lgs  travelling  along  the  Mountain  of  7ci 
^eiiit,  wccaine  to  the  River  K.ir.iiu,  which  arifesout 
of  the  Mountain  of/iihii,  in  the  Province  of  A7/./;/. 
It  has  a  very  fair  Bridge  of  6  Arches,  and  ^8  Fathom 
111  length,  in  the  \  illageof  a.wutj.i,:  where  we  crofs'd 
it  ■,  and,  after  we  had  made  half  a  Lg  more,  t<H>k  up 
ourQiiarters  in  the  \illage  of  /7  .i/"?//./!,  ;  liiiall  i  gs 
from  A'Mbil.,  Here  we  were  moll  miferably  pefter'd 
with  Fleas,  lice,  and  other  \erinine. 

The  9th,  being  /-.(^f,-Day,  we  tiirice  difcliargcd 
our  (jreat  (.lUns  and  FireArins  early  in  the  Morning  y 
indattiT  Sermon,  our  new  /I/(7>f/;;./'/(/(r  came  to  pay 


M,. 


hie  Suitei',  and  tliat  we  might 


V. al.'ci  us  I'll  I     .,         _   _    ___  ^  

'  cuivc  our  Liieiiiics  Ufure  us  as  f.ir  as ^i.tiHjml,  1.  e .  (-1./; 
Ji  ■i.tuiifU-. 

Jp'i.  the  5th,  We  tr.ivell'd  beyond  ihe  Heath  of 
/!.'■»..<,  to  tlie  iNli'uiitaiM  and  Co'inlrv  of  Iu/^uhm, 
jiiiil  III  tills  l;,i\-  lourney  croisdahitle  River  1;  times 
l.\  rein.ii.jl  Its  many  U  mdings,  .aid  h.Jged  at  the 
\  illa.,e  ol  .Sr  '■  nhmioai,  5  I  g%  Miiin  the  Place  where  we 
li>  llie  iMt.iit  bvloie.  joineoltli.-  Houleso!  this  \  1! 
l,.j,e\Mie  uuiil  on  the  lout  e.l  liie  Mumitain,  others 
VMiliii,  the  .'Voint.iai.  But  the  /  i-i;  mt  who  hall  paU'd 
lliat  w.iy  Hot  i.iiig  lielv)re,  as  with  the  (..;.(/;  i,|  .v .<«,(- 
<  .«  «  Preliiits  toilie  '.ih.iiti,  having  reprelented  Us  as 
abaifiaious  People,  the  Inliahit.iiils  were  retiied  into 
till  Mountain  aiuoiig  the  Koiks.  Some  m  our  Keti 
iiiic^ot  loilic  top  if  the  Mouiitaui,  where  they  met 


Us  a  \  lilt,  and  to  complement  us,  upon  Occalion  of 
the  Felhval :  His  Name  was  Ncii.ffiitc,  a  Perfoii  of  an 
excellent  good  Temper  y  he  brought  along  with  hiin, 
a  i^refentof  5  Fillies  dry'd  in  the  Sun,  lome  Bread, 
Pomegranates,  Apples,  and  among  the  cell  a  liirt  of 
i Pears lliaped  like  a  Citron,  very  juity  and  well  fcen- 
ted,  lome  pickled  Cucu'.iiiiers,  preferv'd  Oarlick,  and 
.    .  Stijii.ii-\\v\^  which  is  the  bell  that  grows  in 

ylprilihc  10th,  being  E.ijler- Mitmiiy^  we  made  our 
Fntraiue  into  .iidebil.  The  tirll  we  met  witli  was  .1 
Troop  of  Horleuieii,  who  ha\ing  liiliited  and  viewed 
iisall  round,  took  their  way  immediately  to  tlie  City. 
l.iUh  Ou,i,  the  C.(A //r<v  (.1  ArUciui,  an  aged  I'ei  Ion,  thpRiihihs 
meuisatthe  Head  of  a  Body  of  llorle,  a  little  on  this',^',|,';,j*';"  . 
lideof  the  \  ill.ige  of  AW/jf-vw  (a  Plaic  Co  noble,  by  u' Jr.*','..' ' 
realoii  ol  its  many  Steeples  and  lowers  huilt  of  Stone 
ot  divers  Colours,  that  we  took  it  for  the  tiity  it  fclf) 
who  having  laliited  the  Amhaliadors,  rid  on  one  (idc 
of  them.  Not  far  beyond  the  NilLige  we  p.il's'd  in 
,1  Ipacious  Plain  tliro'a  goml  number  of  Huile  and  FiKit, 
'vlio  opened  lo  make  us  way.  Not  many  Paces  thence, 
we  law  the  Oovernor  of  Aicltbi!,  whole  Name  was 
K.lhtif  Oi.iii,  coming  irols  the  Fields  .u  the  Head  of  a 
lirigide  of  leXXDllorie  ;  lie  was  not  very  tall,  but  of 
agoixlly  /Mpeit  and  plealant  Humour  ■,  and  .it'ter  the 
liilf  (.^oinpUineiits  on  both  fides,  he  rode  m  betwixt 
the  AinhalhuUirs.  In  the  \  an  nurch'd  2  young  lads 
covered  with  ."iheep  skills  of  divers  Colours  <jver  their 
clean  .'shirts,  each  of  them  carrying  on  the  top  of  a 
long  pole,  made  of  a  Datc-1  ree,  an  Orange.  They 
werebons  or  Uiltiplcs  of  a  certain  Atdill"^  of  whom 

rr\yte 


J  Chap. 


CnrsJ  \'er 
Thi 

7inp 
otlli 

l,.t! 

tlier 
Jl'lll 

th.-  ( 

m  ti 
theii 
v.h'i 
if  1; 
I'Vol 
had  1 
(lidi: 
a  f'oi 
cliiia 
Br.a 
liich, 
mir  V 
( >ate 
were 
to  be 
\\, 

llOlls 

With, 
A-i-m,ril  lery, 
W'li- '■■'"■  ande' 
ver  C 
a  Ten 
the;  \ 
alKird 

chels 
tniled 
n,)n>  I 
whiili 
i^h.ii'c 
one  of 
not  to 
ptioil. 
liecelll 
the  M^ 
It  hioi 
leems  I 
Its  f 
•■"      '       ^Stoii 
wIiM  h 
tture. 
glitt  ri; 
rious  I 
the  hel 
MarbK 
Paintu 
.    ('oiiiei 
1.  Fo.it  111 
^   agiiilt 
'Tnioii, 
that  ih 
villi;  re 
It.      II 
feiitC/j 
execute 
lioule  ( 
Very  f.i 
at  tiiat 
1  he 
Ambali; 
ot  .Meal 
I'Mie  1 
many 
I  ouiii: 
-  fthe 
'l  !iey  1,1 
ct  Kici 
•.oallee 
I  idaici 
all'.wd 
1  N  aicil 
liilch.iiv 
ill!'  lie. 11 
N.  >.t 

t'ij  f,  r 
.  •,:::.  a  I 
li:  ■  ■•)  ll 

ai.d  Pi 
traorii 
nng  e  ui 


•11  nl  ■ 


TrT  ■ 


i  f 


Lib.  I     i  Chap.  V 


/  r^els  into  Mufcovy  and  Vcxlh. 


1  a  verv  fair    '<J'"- 
■.I  Cleft  ofu'-^V^ 
v-l'illi,  c.tird 

k'  Moimtii.ii'. 
I  t^s  i  wc  r.>w 
Ji  tlic  F..irtii 
niiiftat  Nii;lit 
IS  wo  had  al- 

brought  us, 
L'folute.  The 
icir  l.ixlt;ing 
iicd  iHitwith- 

they  made  a 
aiie  thev  had 

MelanchoUj 
()rs,wli<)rail'a 
f.i,  bccaufe  he 
L'  Bap.^ai^cloa- 
J  Kevcr.  The 
Ti  to  venture 
ibccoiitciitid 
h\,  \.\k  A/clie- 

loadivi  upon 
itc  at  Nii;ht. 

us    "t    WoildjTj'Mtm 

iCi  may  cafily  "''• 

uiirncy,  bcin^ 
i,  aiicl  that  in 
ly,  and  fnowy 
tlicre  is  abuii- 
d,  which  kilU  "^  'r,"'""-- 
V  the  way  wc 
r.-.i^  calt'cl  Wi,- 
1  I'nji  III  very 
ants,  who  was 
i  us  to  Court.  ^  "'*/'• 
tLHik  up  ni  the 
A'ith  very  plea- 
Frees,  made  us 
but  for  want  of 
,'s  and  Camels- 


tf? 


in  Horfe-back', 
untain  of  7ci 
vhuh  anfes  out 
vince  of  Kil.iii. 
md  ',8  Kathoui 
re  we  crofs'd 
more,  t>H)k  up 
;  fnall  I  ti^ 
ably  pellerd 

e  dilihar^cd 
the  Mornuig  ■■, 

came  to  pay 

Otcalion  ot 

I'erfon  of  an 
jug  with  hun, 

lomc  Bread, 

rell  a  lort  of 

nd  well  ficn- 

(.jarlick,  and 

that  grows  in 

,  we  made  our 
let  witli  was  .1 
id  and  viewed 
to  tlie  City. 
,u;ed  I'eiion,!'";'''';"''' 

"  .1  .1       "till-  Ani- 

io  noble,  by  rj^trui., 

lUilt  ot  Stone 

.City  It  feltj 
111  ii'i  one  lidc 

We  pal's'd  in 
luile  and  foot, 

I'aees  theme, 

le  Name  wa* 

ih«  Head  ot  a 

y  tall,  but  of 

and  .liter  the 

e  in  betwixt 
young  1 ad« 

irs  over  their 

the  top  of  a 
range.    They 

(//<*,  of  whom 
mote 


,(,.-,  rrioreaiion)  and  re.ul  and  lung  out  of  a  H>Aik  civtam 
^y'-y-sj  Nerl. ?  in  i'raile  v(  Af.ihoiiicr,  H 'h ■,  :uid  Scljiil^-S<fi. 
Tliife  were  t'oiUiw'd  bv  others,  wlioin  a  mod  fiirpri- 
7irgmaniK'r  iinita'ed  t!u  fingmgnr  Nii'JitingaUs,  ,v.a\ 
otlurHirds:  The  Tunbrels  and  llaiit''ii',s  pla\mi',  on 
fi'tli  fides-,  and  liinie  of  the  IVople  were  danimg,  o 
tilers  finuiug,  others  (iinginu  up  theii  Caps  for  Jo-,, 
ii'id  to  hid  Us  \vi-l<n;ne.  Notfji  iVoin  ihv  t'it\  we  law 
f!'-- ( inards  p'accd  in  z  tiles,  wih  HoWsand  AriM.vs 
v^  i'ieir  I  la.ids,  and  Ci«ats  nf  Mail  .ihi>ut  tJKii  liotlus  -, 
til.  ir  Iliads  Covered  with  Catotts,  lall'd  Aiinkiii,  n: 
V.  'nl'.  tl>i-\  li'd  alvnidanceofKeathers,  the  emls  will  re- 
ef li  me  h.ul  tin  ult  thro'  tlie  f  "aps  into  the  Skin,  .Vla- 
t",  of  iliem  appear'd  naked  to  tlieW.ille  •,  and  tlio'  tliey 
had  ii'eir  .Anns and  llrealts  pieired  wiih  Dagi'.eis,  they 
(lid  not  Itiew  thi  Ii.ill  ^i  ',n  of  anv  I'ain.  We  law  alio 
aCompan\  ot  //.-./,. .■,/,i,  who  tainted  us  with  a  low  In- 
cUnat^iii  of  the  {UcA,  and  lavnig  tlieir  Hands  ti.  tlieir 
Uri  ads.  As  we  arproaeh'd  the  ("itv-Oates,  we  law 
Inch  aC.>-iHii\  ot  I'cople,  that  we  were  forc'd  to  make 
our  way  tliro' them  with  Hulls  pi/./cls,  and  within  t!ie 
dates,  the  I  lonletops,  Windows,  Steeples,  and  Tre^s 
were  irnvded  witliTiehas  were  tome  from  all  I'arts 
to  be  Spei't.itorsofour  K.ntr.nice. 

We  wereb,  the(V;.(,;Iuuiklf  conduced  thro'  a  fpa- 
tioUsCiarden  into  a  noble  Smmiier-lioure,  and  treated 
with  a  mod  fpKi'.dld  Collation  in  a  very  iKiteU  Ga',- 
lerv,  the  (.'/;.;«  pnllnting  to  e.ieh  of  the  Ainbaliad'iis, 
and  every  one  of  thole  tli at  ea;ne  up  with  them,  .i  I'll- 
ver  i;upof  W'liie,  the  relt  being  entertam'd  bilKVUi 
.1  i'ent  let  up  I  'V  that  p'lrpofe.  During  tlie  C'lllarion, 
the,  were  divi-rted  wuli  the  beft  lortof  Mufiik  I'cli.i 
alVords,  and  a  eertaui  Uaiue  of  F.ntry  made  by  Ar 
ilieiswith  tlien  liows  and  Arrows.  1  he  ("ollation 
tniied,  the  AinbafTidors  were  tonduifed  to  ver>,  I'pa- 
i.ious  I  od.',iiij;s,  in  one  of  the  bell  Parts  of  the  C-ity, 
winili  tijrmerly  belonged  ti>  Stit  Cmtz^i,  IomIIIu;!) 
r.h.ii'Celloi  of  I'afii.  Hut  tills  Suminer-iio'ilc  bi-nigj 
one  of  tlie  n.iblelt  Structures  I  ever  met  wit!i,  oni'Jit 
not  to  be  pals'd  by  .here  without  a  particular  Dekii-' 
ption.     It  ()wd  Its  Oru'.ni  to  Sitljj.;.ir  Ciuii^  tliel're-l 


AT  tn 
t,  ih.  1 


M.l 


Trr  ■ 

•  A- 


deeellorot  I'lc  prelent  Cj.)vernor,  who  li.ivin^  brous'Jit 
the  Model  ot  it(jutof  I'll  kn,  Ipared  no  co|t  to  li.i've 
It  brought  to  lUeh  a  I'evteetion,  that  not  any  thing' 
leems  Ult  tiiat  Art  lould  delire.  i 

Its  figure  1    O.iriioH.il,  the  whole  Strufture  beingl 
'  ?  Stories  high,  eath  of  winch  lias  its  peculiar  l-oiintanis, 
whuh  tad  thar  \V'aters  above  auv   Part  of  the  Strii- 
v'ture.     All  the  \yalls  were  covered  with  a  kind  of 
glilt'ring  stones  of  divers  Colours,  wrought  into  va- 
rious figures,  and  tlie  Moors  were  all  covered  witli 
the  bell  y'(T/..i.  lapellrv.     A  very  fpacious  dallery  of 
Marble  was  built  all  round  the  Itoule,  aJorn'd  with 
Paintings  of  1  lowers  and  icat-W')rk.     In  one  of  tlie 
.    (timers  ol  the  laid  Uallery  IIchxI  a  C'liair  of  State  4 
1.  foot  livaare,  C'-vered  with  einbroidir  d  lapellry,  and 
_aQ;iilt  wrought  with  dold  and  .-.ilk  mlKad  ol  a  Cu- 
'  ■|nion,  being  tnrioundeil  witliaii  Iron  Kail,  tolinnitie, 
that  the  Kill.;  as  lij  p.ii!, 'dune  tia\  tliron.'li  yl'\liii,l,h.\- 
viiig  relleii  ihei\,no  body  nunt  beallowd  ti.approatii 
It.      Ihe  Km.',  had  belKiwd  this  lloule  upon  the  pre- 
lent C.//;,;,  din  in.',  lite,  e.tttr  Ins  I'raleieil'or  lud  bieii 
cxecutcil  ,  w  hii  li  was  the  realon  that  aiiudier  Summer- , 
lioule  ot  his  own  H.nk;,;  g  in  a  greaUiarden,  near  a 
very  fur  Stone  bridge  widioiit  the  Cif, ,  l.iy  deiolate 
at  that  tune.  i 

1  he  next  Day,  .-h.J  the  1 :  tli,  was  brought  to  the 
.  Ambalfadorsthe //.vir.t*- :  1  liele  are  certain  Dillies 
ot  .Meatlor  1  .Niea!s,leiit  to  ail  I'erlousoH^iiality  that 
H):nclu>^'i.;i..',  piiriuantto  .111  inltitutuui,  ohiervd 
iiuiny  Years  ago  ahout  (lie  IJody  of  Sihitn-S./i,  the 
I  oundet  o|  tile  lieligion  of  the  /  o;i,/,;j  ■,  as  alio  tliat 
.ftlie  la'.e  King,  whole  Sepniihres  are  at  ArAuu!. 
ll'.ey  brouglitiis  5  2gieat  Diilies,  or  rather  Bairns,  lull 
^  t  Kice,  ot  all  (-olours,  upon  which  the  boiled  and 
'.•o.ilted  Nleat,  as  alio  lome Omelets  and  Paltry,  were 
I'ld  aicording  to  the  i  cyi  i/.- wav.  liut  no  Wine  is 
;tll..wil  at  ih.s  I  call  of  the  h:.ivuiik-^  whiili  iIm'  1; 
{:!eaicil  us  not,  vet  \se  tamed  our  great  (juiis  id  be 
dilthuxeil,  iinil  woiilit  have  inade  a  liuall  Preieiit  to 
the  liearers,  whuhtliey  reiuleil  out  o|  Devotion. 

N'XtDai,,  tlie  lollowing  da:ly  Alfiwancc  was  let- 
t'lelfrour  fitilnn,  lOSlieep,  ;coKt',gs,  4 /)'.«;.,.'.  , 
( •\luilini.ike  20  Pounds)  ol  hutter,  1 ;  i'ounds  ol  U,.i- 
litis  ol  tile  sun,  6  PounUs  and  m\  halfol  Almonds,  ico 
y.  .^//(.wjot  W  nie,  2  A'.i/w.j;.' ol  Syrup,  Meal,  lioiif,, 
aial  Ponlircy  in  salt  Pleiit,,  not  reikoning  tile  t."; 
■V  traoidriaiv  Prirl'ents  lent  Us  ii^  tiw(Vj...  ;,  to  that, du- 
■  ■  xw^  our  Hay  at  ArUcbil^  vvv  ivtiluiiicd  111  bread,  lyOo 


R.imi.in:     In  Wine,  6250.    In  tggs,  9|C0.  477Sheep,     if>;7. 
and  47i  I I's.  >w'-sv«-s> 

Wf//7tlie  i2tli, 'VlieO';.:>.'  gave  usthe  tlri'i  \'irit,W!tii  riic  Cr/.r- 
all  til.-  km  I  O'Urs  ofiiis  Services  that  cou'd  be  mule','""'' ^'■■' 
ot  wliiili  lie  i'.iee  Us  real  Deino.idr.itions  at'terwards, 
lie  lent  .ill"  tile  (a'li.' Da-,  auFvprelsto  ( 'o'lrt,  tono- 
tilie'iui   Arrival  iheve,  wiio  did  not  vetiiMi  till  two 
.Months  liter. 

.•/.,/ the  ;ifi,  lite  AmbaT.idors  reieived  a  X'il'it  ]r.' ,^^;;/'f 
from  ,1  lert.iiii  y*/. /«r<.i /.' Liilliop,  latelv  coaie  fr. .m  tiiei...  '■.. 
Ciw  "I  It:'. I)!.     Ilcuas  a  P. r Ion  of  ver',  g"'.l  Dif 
colli  If,  and  gase  us   ,i  p.utuiilar  .Aicoant  ot  tlie  pre 
lent  State'  f  tlie  dirillian  Ciiurthes  in   //(./.    i  le  told 
111,  a  noniiotiier  tIiings,Tiiat  I'l  a  certain  Convent  near  r  .'  ''•.net 
l:ri:i,i,  were  above  4C"i  .Monks-,  Tli.it  in  tlie  Motin- ;'','■  "';'|'^'' 
tains,  h.twixt  l!ie  lliver  v/. .(<  and  km,  tlie  Ciirilliaiis  >.. 
i'lii.ibited  .ibi've  i'~.0'>  \  illages  ^  and  that  about  Cif-.v.'n 
.md  7.';-.-i-;-.  l.ved  at  leall  2000  families  more,  wineh 
mail  m.id.-  up  500  (^hurdles.     Ileinghb,  extoll'd  tho 
yVi/u//!,  Ill   not  l.r,  ing   linh  Ile.ivy    laXss   up. 111  t'lC 
Clirillians  under  tiieir  luuldiflion,  as  tlie  //.■>X-j  do, 
and  niviolab!',  prefervmg  tlieir  Privileges  ,  diiiringliii; 
Ainbaflidors  to  recommend  tliem,  and  their  Coutcr-.is, 
to  the  King. 

yipyi!  tiie  25tii,   which  according  to  t!ie  Ar.iii'.in 
Computation  is  tiie  lotli  of  tile  Month  .s'./''  '•; ',  was 
tiie  gre.it  H.iir.ii,:,  or  fellnal,  lall'dby  them  l<'i>hji:,«,..u,; 
i.e.  .V;(.  (/,((,  in  remembrance  of  tiiat  Sacritice  .■lhr.:-'y  '-  'n  ■ 
h.iK  w.is  g'  mil',  t'  I  make  of  his  So'i  /y/  ..(f/.    The^  Kill  a^'^;,','"' '"" 
Siieepor  lamb  before  break  ot  Da-,,  eaih  at  iusowii"^ 
Door,  wliiihtlie-,  cut  t'l  piece-,  a;id  ,,:ve  tliem  to  tlic 
Pool,  even  ii'it  fpaniii',  tlie  Skin,  acc.>rdui4  to  the  fix- 
ample  of  Air.iluir,  wii.i  reUiv'd  nollun^  uf  the  l<.am 
lie  lacntit'i'  mllead  ui  IJn-ul. 

itisinii'.ii  about  the  lame  time,  the"  Pojlrr,  aa  well  the  Wgri; 
as  the  r.'f,  <.t,gooii  Pilgi  niiai'e  to  !/ft..i :  And  as.Vu  i/j  .i  v.-.  ■'■  t.-<,- 
to  )k  72  Per  Ions  along  wiih  hiui  nuo  tiie  Ark,    \o  la; 
tiley,  tile  nainlicr  ol  Pil.'.niiis  at  .lucri  oiuju  to  be  ,.-,.'.4, 
72&00,   neither  11.01  e  nor  lels  ,  il  there  be  more,  tlie 
lame  mull  he  exiliideil  f  r  iliat  Y..ir  i    hut   tliey  arc 
vi.rv  exaiit  to  li.ive  this  im  nher  co.nple.a,  bei.uUe  the 
.•'  n.;eU  Would  elle  be  put  to  liic  trouble  I)  make  up  as 
many  as  are  waiitin.',,    uliuli  lay   t!iey  would  lliev/ 
■vant  of  relpeiil  to  taole  'spirit,.     Tiie  .VI  11  wear  at 
that  time  a  peculiar  kind  .'I  a  wiiite,  Wik>llen  Inrbant, 
being  torbitldeii  towe,.r  it  of  any  Colour,  or  ol  Silk. 
Ihes  call  this  imLi.i,:t  I  riM.tn,  wiiuiitiie-,  wear  only 
.is  tlies  U'',  one  part  vt  u  tailing  dowti  on  one  lide,  p.il- 
les  iir.der  tlie  Clun,  anil  'sfillen'd  agini  011  the  otiier 
lide.     Tliey  genejiiif,  take  tiieir  wa^  over    /e/;(,/.i/fw,Ti!-r.i 
where  ii.ivnig  perf'vm'd  tlieir  tirll  Devotions,  tiiey  go';-" 
troin  tlieuce  to  tiie  Sepulchre  of  .Uividui  at  .Uc.iin  j  -,     '   ' 
wiiere  alter  tiiev    It.ive  continued  tlie  fane  In'  lo.iie 
time,  .lud  kil'i'd  his  I'omb  with  gre.it  \  eneiatioii,they 
tra\el  from  thenie  to  .Uric./,  e'C  .Mount   An!' if,  ei- 
tiler. [iiite  naked  to  ilieWalle,  or  elle  covered  o.ily 
witii.i  shirt,  as  hvilt  Is  a  I  lorfei  an  trot,  or  ,h  Ca.n.l 
g.dlop,  iiarcegtVii!'.;  liiemiel'.es  leilure  to  eat,  drink, 
or  deep  i  iieiauie  11  is  their  Dpr.non,  that  theSwe.it 
prodiueii  11,  tins  .Motion  ile.mu-s  lliemtroii  all  liie  fn- 
iniritie,  Kti  their  Snis.     The   Wo.neii  are  all. nv'd  to 
mild  up  their  Bre.ilts  wr.li  a  kin.i  of  a  Si.irf  they  tail 
^c.i.ii  .I'lii,  fir  tile  better  convenience  of  travelling. 

The  K^:!i  of  the  Month  .s /'!■;/ ...;,  isiiiieHy  dedicated 
t>i  tlieir  Dev.itionsnp.iii  the  .Mount  .-/-.j/k,  the  fame, 
according  to  their  Opuii'i,  wlierc  Abr.iUni  was  to 
ii.ive  liicriiited  /html.  After  tliey  liave  fpent  ii .re  .ill 
tlie  Night  ill  Pra\ers,  thev  co.ne  down  wall  break  of 
da\  lotlie  thty  of  .i/.M  J,  where  tlie //.7-.  1.,  orll;._,h 
I'rieft,  loiidiu'lsa  C..i  ik\  intended  f  i  theS.icri.ue,  111 
Pioeellioii  tln>>'thel  iiiefstieets  oi  th-'t"it-.,  the  Pil- 
grims at  tile  lame  tunc  tin  'iie.ing  to  come  iieir  t  ■  '.he 
C.imel,  ar.dtogct  fouie  of  In,  luir,  which  i!ie\  I  >  ■\ 
iipein  .IS  a  molt  prcii.i.is  Kelitk.  .\t  laii,  the  il.^h 
Prielt  lead- the  Camel  !•>  the  I/i^. /.«,or  .M.irk.t  p  i.e, 
where  the  y'(ov;.;,or  Ciuet  Jiidg.of  t!ie(-it-,,and  lomc 
of  ills  .\tteudaiits  kill  iiiiii,  b\  .vvuii'Jiiiii  many  lilow* 
m  tlie  lle.id,  Neik,  .md  li' e.ill.  Tlieii  it  is,  that  tlie 
Pilgrims,  with  knives  in  then  liands,  .ii.le.iv.i.ir  to  get 
a  picie  ol  Ins  I  lelli  with  lo  mm  h  eae.ernels,  that  m  iny 
lot  them  are  thereby  kdld  and  wouiuled  ,  the  lirll  being 
plaied  in  then. Marty  rologies.  I  oioiulude  tile  C.remo 
ir,,the-,  go  inProcclli oil  aD.nii  ihc.I/.y.,-...,and  kiisaeer- 
I  tarn  Stone,  whicli  was  lett  alter  the  timllinig  .>f  th.it 
Stii'Ctiiie  ;  Ihe,  l.ike  alio  •!  ihe  Water,  which  isioii- 
ve^ed  tliro  a  golden  Pipe  o\er  the  Mi'\^i(,  asakurecl 
.Keluk,  wiilia  little  pieceof.i  tert.inilil.ickiih  \^v>od, 
.they  commonly  make  lex.ithiaiksot.  I  he  Pilgrim-, attei 
.their  ii'liita  tixn  thence,  ate  c<iUd  //u  i.-,  and  are  -Vj- 

i./i  Iff/, 


I 


6^ 


7  Iw  yf>nl?^JJ elder s  from  the  T)uke  cf  Holftcin'i 


Lib.  I. 


3' 


1057.    7_,iyir:<,    Ling  forbidden  the  Lllc  of  W  nio  for  cvei 
^"X^  .-.fti-r. 

Upon  the  Arcoiint  of  tliisSaii'ifiri-'tjf  .-l/crM,  wewill 
touch  upon  foini' fow  lU'.id-ioiiK'  (tht  rcll  btfini;  tix' 
livi^;  tobi' i'lfcrtfd  Here)  ofwh.it  J/.<'"'«<f  f.iv^  in  ic- 
tation  to  tilt'  S.ur'tiio  of  Abi.ih.wi^  as  it  is  difnuifcd 
v.'ith  f" ilniltms  Inventions  in  all  its  Cij-climrtanros.  They 
lav.  That  .•/.'".i'' 1/1/ hcnit;  the  Son  of /J ■;.»•,  Ciraver  to 
Niuinti)  Kinn  of  Ftiypr,  married  S.v.ih  a  beautiful  Wo- 
man, and  f.rowin.;  icalousofher  nponth;-  Kind's  Ac- 
count, carried  her  \nxo  Ar.ibi.i.  Hut  tindui.;  lier  bar- 
ren. be£;ot  //'/'/.((•/  upon  a  Slave,  n uued  Hii:iy.  Kut 
flu-  bein^  forced  to Uave  thi-  Houfc  bv  the  ill  Treatment 
nf.s'ir.i/;,  Wfv.iiij/';  f  illowtl  her,  and  f  lUiid  lerahwdy 
delivered  of  a  Son,  wliobi;  fettini;  hi:.  I  eet  upon  the 
ground  made  a  Sprini;  c>ime  fortli,  but  with  fuch  vio- 
lence, that  hfwir  could  not  net  anv  of  the  Water  to 
nncnrhher  Thirrt,  till  Aht-ili.im,  by  makiiip,  a  little 
Rink  of  Sand,  llop'd  the  Current,  and  made  Um'  tr 
drink. 

Not  lonR  after  lf>ii.icl\  Birth,  the  An(;el  O'.tbnel 
commanded  Ahf-ihim  from  Gixl,  to  build  a  Houfe  up- 
on the  faid  Torrent  ■,  but  ^■f/'m/j.j;«  declinnit;  the  lame 
for  want  of  Materials,  the  An£;el  replv'd,  That  Ciotl 
would  pio"'(le-,  andacc.ird  I'Uly  Ntount  Wc,;/)/ forc'd 
nut  of  its  Quarries  a  vart  C  iantit\  ot  Stones,  whitli 
rviird  down  the  Mountain  .0  the  little  Kiver,  where 
he  built  the  faicl  Monfe,  wliich  has  fru  e  been  converted 
into  a  Afnfifiic,  and  is  t^ie  .am.'  where  the  l'il{;riins  of 
,1/(ff.»  perforin  the'r  Devotions.  The  Stone,  which 
wc  told  you  w  H  kiU'd  hv  the  I'lh'.rims,  was,  fay  thev, 
the  oiilvone  that  w.is  rem.iinuu',  after  the  finilliin^  of 
fheStriu'lnre,  unto  which  .■/iv.;/.).;;/;  promifed,  that  it 
Ihoukl  he  ni  crcat  X'enfration  \nion>;  the  Faithful,  and 
be  kilVd  by  them-,  whiihi--  turn'd  black  by  fomuch 
killint;,  wliereas  it  was  white  before. 

They  fiirtiier  fav,  1h.it  t'lod  intendiiu',  1 1  try  the 
AtTertioluf //ii>-.j/j.:w  to  hiin,  feiit  the  Aujiel  G.thne! 

Son  //- 


M- 


to  him  at;,i:;i,  toco.ninand  hiin  to  facntic 


lupei  (; 
e  his  S( 


erefled  in  the  Churchyard,  to  prevent  tlieir  heinii  i6;7. 
I'ecii.  Tills  Devotion  is  common'y  performed  in  their  «-«^>^^-' 
I.eiit-time. 

Ihc  AinbafTidors  ■Ai.re  alf'  the  Gme  dav  treated  a- 
i;aiii  with  the  Tl\il>e.,clt.  The  .Meat  was  broni;ht 
1116  lan'.e  Copper  IJaloiis  tmu'd  over,  they  call  them 
/.eiiiiri ,  and  the  PnlL-ru's  in  9  jjreat  Porcel.uic 
NifTeK. 

The  next  Pay  they  wi.reai;iin  inaftnificently  ciiter- 
tain'd  by  ther»i.»/,it  liiie  of  his  Sinniner  lioiifi-^. 

The  27th  in  tlie  Kveiimn,  ihi:  I'lmi  iinp.irted  ti,  the 
Amkilpidors  the  giKXJ  News  lie  kui  receiveil  nf  the  Mu- 
tiny ot  the  ;>.('/(i.(.;(  tat  (.''injf. I'll im fie,  who  had  kill'd,,^.  .. 
tlieOVw,/  .s'(/i,«i(/>  ,  at   wlncli   I'.reat  Rejoicint;  wasr,',/,!'.'.!?",* 
made  bv  the /Viyi.j./t,  by  I  ireworks  and  MiiCic!;.    The '^■"■«' ^«'«- 
Amhalpidorsdid  the  like,  I,  i.mfuiJ,  ihur  Iriunpets""'' "^ '•' 
tobe  rmiided,  and  then   Oriiins  to  bear,  with  a  Dif- 
char^eofall  tiieir  Great  Cjiiiis  6  tunes  I'licielUvely  ^ 
which  the  ^.'u«  took  fokmdlv,  that  he  fent  them  two 
l-la>;gons  ti{Sihi>\ts  VVnie,and  a  ^',re.it  (jlals  VefTel  full 
of  Candy'd  Suiyr. 

M.iytbc  irt,  beini',  the  Hirth  day  of  the  Ainballadur 
Cnr/iiu,  the  lame  was  celebrated  witli  a  magiiiliceiit 
Supper,  at  whicli  our  Mciiem.vider  .\'a:icfbtik  was 
prefent. 

The  .itli,  The  AmbafHidors  were  vifited  by  .S'.;)«- 
Aiii,  the  Son  of  the  Chancellur  oi  I'oju,  who  was,,,^*^;;,''';' 
with  (bine  otlier  IVrfoiis  of  Qiiality  come  on  purpofeioruiM"-i 
Irom  J: p.iljM.     We  cntertain'J  them  with  a  very  tine''"" 
Collation,  andDilcharge  of  our  Great  (inns. 

Afiy  the  14th,  The  rojniu  celebrated  the  Feaft,  cal- 
led >^//'w,  I.e.   Ten,  betauli-  U  l.ills  10  Days,  and  be- A f,-j(i p,. 
Hins  with  the  Mum  of  the  Mniitii  Afahci.ir:  \  whicji  be- "''''  '^"•'« 
inn  intended  in  memory  of  the  De.lth  ot  lh\}ei>:,  tlie '"'''■''"■ 
youugell  Son  of /v.;/)',  IS  pernliar  to  the  Viyfuin  Sert. 
He  was,  fay  they,    killd  m  the  War  ai^amft  the 
C.il.l  JijiU;    and,  after  he  liad  Rxeived  71  Wounds 
with  Arrows,  was  run  thro'  the  Body  with  a  Sword 
by  .v«,;«  bi/t  .i::.ffi,  and   kill'd  i'l/vi  SuIil-iiiIoi.     It 


Clvip. 


f'-'T 


rir  .,1 


rii.m,  or  Devil,  prefented  himlelf  to //i,-.ic,'  reprefen- ''"•''"''•'s,  before  they  overtook  him 
tiiij;toherthe  hainoufnels  ot  the  F'.ift  Ahr.ikim  was ;  ^"y''"'-'  >liew  all  the  S 
^;oin£;  to  cimmit,  in  tarrificinj;  her  Son.    She  ask'd  the  1  Mourning,  don't 


(liave 


n:.iet,  which  he  immediately  confentniR  to,  the  >"ff/- jlalh  loDays,  becaufe  he  was  (o  lon;i  purlii^  by  his  E- 

"      '  '   '       ■'  'took  him.     All  tliis  while  the 

luns  of  AttliCtion,   appear  in 

,  „,  tficmfelvcs,  Cwliich  otherwile 

Devil,  what  could  move  Abr.ikim  (b  to  do?  Unto i 'n^'V ''o every  day )  drink  no  Wine,  but  only  Water, 
which  the  Devil  haviiit;  anfwered,  That  it  was  (jod's  |  There  was  nothnif;  to  be  feen  but  Nunneries,  and  an 
Command,  H  iv,  ir  acquiefced  111  tlie  Will  of  God  •,  and,  i'lwkard  fort  of  Devotion  throughout  the  City  ofA^de- 
tobc  nd  of  liim,  call  a  Stone  at  him.  This  Effort  oM'-/-  You  inii;!it  have  (een  tlic  fioys  rnnnmg  in  trtx)ps 
the  Devil  prov'r.ij'unfuccclsful,  he  made  his  Application  ''f^'ut  the  Streets  with  Banners,  on  the  Extremities 


tr>  Ab'  lii.iii:,  (.itleavoiiriiif;  to  revive  in  him  the  Teii- 
dcrnefsofa  F.itlier-,  butfie  bein«  too.  well  acquainted 
With  his  IVieits  alfofeni  Iiiui  away,  and  cafi  a  Stone 
after  him.  His  l.ilt  Attempts  were  upon  Jjmact,  let- 
ting before  hi-iFlyes  t!ie  Horror  of  an  iiiniatural  Death, 
hut  witli  no  better  Surccfs  •,  for  lie  had  no  other  Rece- 
ptioi'i  hnt  .1  .""od  Stone  at  his  Head.  Tlie  Father  and 
S'li  I'ving  corTie  to  t!ie  top  of  the  .Mountain  Ar.ifv,  If- 
>rut  requefted  Three  1  liiiii's  of  his  F.ither  :  Firti,That 
he  ■Aould  bind  him  fill,  for  fe.ir  the  I'aiif.sof  iVath 
mirjit  iiiai.e  turn  ilrnf;i;le  a-.'.ainl^  him.  Secondly,  That 
.<>  liK'ii  as  lie  had  thrull  tlie  Kiiite  into  his  Throat  lie 
'vo'i'd  li  ut  his  Hye^,  tor  fear  tliat  the  lioiror  of  the 
.Aft ;o;i  lliould  t.ike  away  the  ufeof  !iis  H.iiids,  and  lo 
nake  him  die  a  liiii;'riiig  De.ith.  The  Thud  \\.is,  to 
remi'iiher  hivDut\  to  his  Motlkr. 

W:'')ib.i//<,  according  to  the  i'rouiife  made  to  his  Son, 
ki^'i.i',  well  bound  his  Son,  and  after  he  had  put  thi 
Ki  it'.  lohisThioat,  and  lliiit  hi^cus,  nideavomed  to 
tlnuii  It  in  with  ail  hi^- might  :,  but  tinding  no  f.n- 
tr.'i.ie,  and  opining  his  F'.es,  tried  tie  etT!.',e  of  his 
K  iiife  upon  a  Stone,  winch  he  i  ut  in  piei  es ,  .lud  h'.ing 
.nlonillied  at  It,  ask'd  the  Knife  wh';  it  could  not  cut 
i.:.-  Sou's  Throat  as  Wellas  the  Stone?  Unto  whuli  the 
f  mil  nr.'de  .-XnCwer,  It  wa^  no:  Go-.l's  \\  ill  to  ii.ive  it 
lo.  immediately  alter  tlie  Angel  6  iboii  t.iking  .ibr.i 
>.<•/;  bv  the  Hind,  laid,  Hjl!l,(iotl,nn,ili<l  unty  lutry 
t'vfilh;  ii>ibi,.d  l!<\  i«>i,  .i'i;(  l.itri'/if,'  I'.'if  Hi  (10  II, 
V.'nili  he  lliew'd  iliin  upon  the  IM.u.'  ,  .\ui\  Abraliiim 
olfii  d  u  to  God  ac(ordiiij''\  fora  Buint  '-'tfernig. 


JJ: 


Ihe-,  politively  atfirm,  that  the  three  iloues   which 


.If  nil  I//:. 


llr.i.itl  threw  at  the  Devil,  an 


yei  t'l  pe  leen  near  the  I l!,;h-way,  bet^  ixt  Aledmi  and 


1/fu/',  a'iti  that  ?  great  Heaps  are  made  there 
'  1 1 


n.,i-,  \%iio  bring  every  one  1,  Stones  u,  be  (a. 


by  tlu 


J' 

the  Devil,  to  nreveni  ins  dilhii bull' them  m  tiien   De 


cl 


ll 


votions 


XSelitwalfo  tlic  fame  day  above  jco  Women  going 
before  day  to  the  (naves  of  their  fliisbands  or  Kmi 


I'; 


loin,  .atii'i 
.■I  -I'.;.'. 


oiiie  readnu',  certain 


I'afTai 


out 


."le  ol  tiic  belter  loit  iiael  lent- 


whereof  were  Snakes  of  Paltboard,  winding  to  and 
fro  like  yl/f/rwj'sCaduccus  •,  and  when  tlieycameto 
the  IXxjrsof  the  .Mujijiits,  they  cry'd,  l.i  Hjjtm,  la 
//"/,'(•.>.,  I.e.  O  H4ei>:.  After  Sun-let.  el'pecially  the"'"""o 
^  laft  Days,  the  Men  met  without  the  ('ity  uncler"'"' 
Tents,  with  I  authorns,  and  Torches,  and  Oranges  011 
the  top  of  their  I'olcs,  fniging  and  trying  out,  J.i  Hof- 
ftiii,  for  an  hoar  together  i  which  done,  they  return 
in  I^rocctiion  witli  Banners  and  Torches  thro' the  chief 
Streets  of  the  Cit's.  Ilieicth  day  the  Devotion  was 
Concluded,  in  the  Moriiiiig  a  Solemn  Oration  was 
made  111  Honour  of /y«£^f;;;,  ui  tlie  Court  of  the  Atijur 
>A'  .Silmh-.Stfi  ,  where,  near  the  Chancery,  a  Banner 
was  planted,  which,  they  lay,  was  nuide  by  tlie  Daugh 
ter  u(  Ell  I /ml,  the  Daughter  of  Mihumu:  And  tlie 
/■?)/(.;«;  pofitively  affirm,  that  it  Jhakcsaa  often  as  the 
Name  of  A/Kiff/w  i*  mentioned  in  the  laid  Oi.ition 
1  luiilf  confel*  I  could  Ice  no  llicli  thing. 

Accordingly,  A/.iy  the  24th.  the  (  imii  lent  word  to 
the  Ambafliidois,  that  if  tliey  fi.id  a  mind  to  be  prefent 
.it  tile  Corululion  of  this  I  eall,  tliey  ll.oaki  be  very 
welcome  •,  but  that  they  imilt  exf.ile  hmi,  if  he  enter- 
t.iin'd  them  without  W  iiio. 

lowa.rds  1' veiling  tlie  .\mbatrad<'rs  went  to  tjie 
<■'/).//, 's  I'al.ue,  who  met  them  .it  tile  tjate  next  to  the 
Street,  and  allign'd  them  ,i  I'late  ein  the  left  hand  in 
the  '  onrt,  where  the  Ceremonies  were  to  be  perfor 
med,  Seats  being  erefk'd  there  loi  then  better  Coiive 
uieiity,and  tlieir  Ketiniie,  covered  with  rich  Tapclhy  ; 
.iiid  upon  all  ■til  belore  them  upon  tlie  in  ound  were 


,  but*,f:r 


4 


upon  , 
let  Kver.il 


l)f  I'olt 


With  lug.ird  and  per-j' 


fiiin'd  Wains,  as  alf' bralUrandleliuks  4  Foot  higli,u,ft 
V.  ;!li  great  \\  ,<xCaiidlt>  in  tliein,  and  Lamps  fill'cl 
\Mth  luig.  dip'd  in  >uct  .iiid  N.ii'lulu.  IheihJii  Ut 
poll  the  Ground  oil  the  I  i;iht  tide  ot  the  G 


Koiind  the  Walls  of  the  t 


jUU  you  11,1  Jit  have  leen 


ic^o  lamps,  uluch  (at!  lo  guat  alight,  that  i!ie 
wliole  Palace  leeni'd  t.i  be  in  a  Haine,  \\l:i(li  vsa^  aiig- 
'rented  by  the  I  ight  ofiiiai.y  I'.iper  i  .<ntliorns,lal(inil 
Ui  iiip  .1  I  .ads  du'Ati  irl'j  the  (,'i-i'ri.  Ihe  live 
I'ljl'.ll;.'   .vi  Ward-,  into  \s  huh  th.:  City  v\  AuL- 


Lib.  I. 


t  i!)fir  hcini' 
rined  in  their  »■ 

;iv  treated  a- 
\v;is  br.Hinht 
,e\,  rail  tlum 
.It  Poriw-laiiv" 


i<)57- 


u<:: 


enter- 


i)ii(e>.. 

parted  ti.  tliC 
eili'ftlie  Mii- 
,lu>  had  kill'd  ,(,| 
Ujdiciiii;  wasr.r/i 
Mufic!;.  The  ' 
[Lir  Vnimpets 
,  with  a  Dil- 
I'lRc  eilively  i 
eiit  them  two 
lals  VelTel  full 

le  AmbalTadur 
a  magiiihieiit 
ct:.efbnk  was 

ited  by  Smh- 

I  A  \yii   (It;;. 

>yu,  who  was, Ik  Cluneal. 

ne  on  purp<>leioroi;'«r/Mi 
tha  very  tine''""- 

IllllS. 

.  theFcaft.ral- 

D.iys,  ano  be-  *  f.-jH  pc- 

.;,-/:,  which  be- ';''^'-''« 

)|  Uoljeit!,  the 

L-  /'<»/i.<;i  Sert. 

ar  at>ainft  the 

:d  71  WDiiiKi'i 

with  a  Sword 
Si(li:.Jiilin.  It 
rfiiy  by  his  E- 
this  Willie  the 
on,  appear  in 
iiidi  otherwilc 
t  only  Water, 
ncries,  and  an 
:City  of/4/^f- 
niiig  ii"  tr(X)ps 
lie  Extremities 
[v'uidiiig  to  and 
1  they  came  to 
H-Iji:)!,  la 

efpecallv  the;'J„'""o 

.■  ("itv  under 
nd  Uraiiftes  on 
^oiit,  Ji  lloj- 
•,  tliey  return 
thro"  the  ihief 
IVvotioii  w.is 

Oration  wis 

of  the  Mij^r 
ery,  a  Banner 
by  t!ic  l.)auf,h 
•mil  :  And  the 
aa  often  as  the  ^^^^, 
Oiation  i  butM.j;'.,,." 

lent  word  to 
10  be  prcfeiit 
j'-ild  be  very 
if  he  enter- 


went  to  tlie 
te  next  to  llic 
left  l;and  m 
to  be  pertor 
better  Coiive 
ilIi  T'apcHiy  i 
(jiouiid  were 

l^;.lr■dand^Kr-;^';,,,f 
s  4  l-oot  hu'.Ii,iT.(> 
Lamps  ftild 

e  nt  the  date, 
t  ha\c  leeii 
ii;lit.  that  i!;e 
\hiclivs.i-  ,ui)V 
thorns,  fallen  d 
n,  llie  live 
City  ot  AuL- 
tit 


I 


TtK  r.< 


It  11  -.t  ■ 


/•  /  iv  divided,  appe.ir'd  each  in  t!ieir  refpei^ive  Sta- 
ti''!'v,  an-.!  prH'eMtid  the  Cl<.i:i  with  a  Si  reiiadf  rmpipo 
I'efl  h:  lo.iie  01"  t!'.eii  I'm"-,  (of  wliidi  there  ,ire  .1  very 
r'u'it  n;ri:ber  m  I'c-li  1)  ii:  praife  of  //ti.'v  and  Ho(fii)/, 
I'i  lull  ofwhii'i  he  prefiiited  thein  with  (imie  Wateis 
l-.veetcn'd  withsii  vir ',  before  tliey  went  away,  they 
\«illi'd  the  Arnbadad.ji"  <yxxl  Suctefs  in  their  Inteii- 
tl.<l  Ni  ';(iti.itioji. 

In  the  mean  tiin.;  feven  po<ir  Rov«,  difi^'aifed  for  tli.it 
f  npofe,  bv  riihhin;;  tlietr  naked  Ijixlif'.  with  SiKt, 
.nd  N.inhte,  and  loine  wil!i  Vermilion,  the  more  live- 
ly '<'  vipierent  tile  Hinod  of  Hoffcin,  were  danciiiu 
V  iili  little  Stoiie<  in  ihe'v  h.iiids,  whiih  th'.'v  knork'd 
a/.anill  one  .hii'IIki  ,  aii<l  tinote  tlieir  breart  wit!)  them, 
ti>  •  \pri-l-  tlieir  'v  n  1  •  -w  f,  ,r  tlu-  Deatli  of  Hjfi-ii/. 

Thef'er.irnniejb'  !!ii;encKi!,  tli:  CV;.;«  would  needs 
eU.  ri.iin  the  Amlwlladors  ivitli  a  lirework  excellently 
wi  11  conlnv'd,  (diiriliiii ;  ofa  little  CalVle  with  Tow 
I'l-.,    Ilicl  "  "  •  -        ■  .    _       . 

C-lil 


Immediately  after  :>!iii  1  ifnuj  tlvte   ippear'd  111  the    >(>' 
Hale  Court  a  f.ivat  ini.iiberof  ,Meii  and  I  ■i.U;  thetirii  ^'^• 
let  tliemlclve'-  hi. Kid  in  the  Ai"is,  and  tl',.it  m  fiih  a  *''""'' 
Mtiaiititv,  as  il  leveral  Ow-i  l-ad  Iven  knUi.     The  laft  ""'■'  "'" 
o'llv  ll.illi'd  .indent  th.inlelves  a!>ove  tlie  Klbow,  ai'cJ 
dnkini',  all  the  Wounds  with  theM-  li.iiid,  miide  tlie 
Kloixilpiut  .ill  over  tli.ii-KK-lies!  V-  .^  rhev  ran  tliro' 
the  Street-.,  iiuomiiienioiMtion  .if  i'^:  I'lFilion  of  the 
H!»Kid  ol  lluliein,   bfini',  fiilh    pei  ,\v,uUd  tliat  thev 
thereby  expi.ite  tlieir  Sins  •,  ;'.iid  if  they  die  diirni:',  this 
Feall,  they   are  certaniU    faved  :  They  jiive  tlu-  V.une 
Opiiii,:nof  the  lead  .f////'.  aiidoftiteir  lent. 

\\\:  C\ts  oi  Arddhl,  calld   .!-Aevil  by  the  7m-^.,  ad.  '  ivi 
and  by  lome  oilier-*  ArAnint,  lies  in  the  Pro-ince  of"-'-"''^'''''' 
j^r/.i^f,.';..,;,(the/l/f^/.«.1//;()rof  the  Ancients)  which 
belides  tins,  has  the  Cities  of  7./«r/v,  Aferr.ii'nr,  N.ir- 
)(i\ni,  A/,,i>ic,  Vrnn::,  Choi,  S.ihn.K  ,  i^c.     The  Citv 
of  /fr/lch.l  challeiu'.etlithis  I'rerouative  ofbei 


,  ,  -  ---   -, -iiu', one  ot 

.1  >.i!l  number  of  S  luibsaiid  Crackers.     The  U.he  in. .It  .niiient  and  nvA\  cek-bratul  Cities  oftfie  Pr>- 
!i  was  ahoiii  ;  I  oot  fquarej  and  t!ie  Walls  '/^("Eiiipiie  y  p:.rth ,  b.-cnife  it  was  [lie  uHial  Relideiice 

md 


oi  Paper,  of  all  liirts  of  Col.nr.,  had  abundanre  of|»iMe,';ial  .it  their  Kiiu'.-.aiid  partiv  l-«-,-r,..ile  i'i/;.c/)i'fA, 
li.'.'itidWax-candles  round  the  .Moat,  which  dilU.u'  !Aiu!i..r  ol  their  Sett,  lived  and  dud  here.  Some  are 
ud  the  punted  Hnuri'vof  the  Paper.  It  was  let  .ml"!  Opinion,  that  it  is  ijie  fime  Cit\  mention'd  bv 
inefirft,  but  before  the  H-idv  t.iok  Fire  avalt  ni'ilti'f^J; ''■.'""  by  tlie  nau  e  u{  ^hbtl.i.  It  b..alls  alio  of 
i:idcofS,iinb»and  Crackers  illli'd  out  fromtlience,  fori'lie  lonibs  of  tlie  Knu;-.  if /'<•!//.«,  and  its  1  rat^'ck  reti- 
•u'r  2  hour-.  The  next  tiuni;  that  was  let  on  lire,  is  ders  it  .me  of  the  iiiort  c  uiriderable  .if  all  the  Fall, 
t.iU'd  Ddl'ii'oie,  inadeiii  Fonnof  a -S.;.'fi'/.r,  iff)  In  wiutlniukes  tlie  /'/it /■' 1  aiit;nai;e  to  be  more  current 
(hts  tliiik  ,ind  3  Iixit  Ions,  callim;out  at  botlicnds  a 
Itiow'r  of  lire,  which  beiiij^  follow 'd  by  a  v.ill  number 
of  Sijuibs  and  Serpents,  let  the  Peoples  ("loths  that 
were  moll  of  C;iUicoe  ..n  Fire,  wiulft  fevcral  f.rts  of 


Rockets  were  thrown  up  into  the  Air,  wlnih  tnrn'd 
into  Stars  and  other  li.i,iires.  Several  Bonvs  lull  of 
lirework*  were  alio  let  on  Fire.  liut  what  in. ill  di- 
verted the  Co. r"iny,  w.is  a  cert.iin  Engine  full  of  Fire 
works  of  all  I....',  wliich  beiiii;  fallen'd  tothej;round 
with  a  Cli.iin.  call  out  Fire  at  the  mouth  with  lo  terri- 
b'eaiioiie,  tliat  every  body  dreaded  the  EfTefts  of  it. 


'  wiutli  makes  tlie  Ihk  , 
here  tiun  the  l'e>li.w.     I  lound  the  Fllev.  to  be  jS  (id ., 

SI •  and  the  l.inf,.  S2d;is,  ;o  .mil.     It  is  lltiiate  111 

thciindll  .i!a  very  f.nr  and  I'n.u  u  ns  Pl.iiii,  havini;  a- 
Uwe  ^  L«isinciicumfereiue,  wliuhis  on  all  fides  iiivi- 
ron'd  with  .Mountains  like  ;in  Aui|  hitbearre,  tliehii;li- 
elt  p.irt  wliereof,  ctWW  SiIuIIimi,  t o  the  \V.  of  t!ie  Ci- 
ts,  is  I'carce  ever  free  ti  om  Snow.  T.  .wards  the  S.  S. 
\^.  lies  the  Mounta-n  I'l.ihii  111  the  Pro'  nice  of  Kil.w. 
TjiileMouiit.iiiisoic.itV.il  a  coiilr.iiial  t  lianneableneli. 

jot  We;itlnr,  frou  ilie  Ixtremity  ."flleatt.ia  iil;;h  clc- 


T!'es  call  tliis  kind  of  Firework,  Kuinbir.i.  _  ijiidemical  Dillempers 

""      '  '       i  uponlbei' 


.Tee  ol  Cold,  wliuli  uiak.s  tins  C'lty  very  lubiect'  to  t 
.  ,  elpeeully  in  .-/«.,;•;/,  when  they 
'Ihisd.  iie,Jo!neappeard  witii  Paper-lanthorus  upon  be^in  , dread y  t.ibeleiUible  here  ol  the  Inconverneiues 
'on.;  Poles,  fill  d  with  Sqmbs  .nid  Serpents,  and  out  oflot  ylmn/n,/.  VV'e  ,illo  b.-re  ..ur  lli.ue  of  it  •,  fir  befides 
earli  of  thole  I  air.Ii;  riis  \.u  law  a  piece  of  l.iuen  H\  jiuaiiy  Ser^  ants  that  fell  Ink,  the  Amballiidor  AVw^/o,/);, 
out,  filded  t.'i^etlier  anil  ty'd  in  ^rcat  Knots,  111  each  and  our  Phjlcian  were  fei/ed  with  a  vi.jleiit  Fever, 
of  winch  Knots  were  feveral  Snuibsand  Serpents,wliicii  i  tlie  lall  beini;  reduced  to  that  extremity,  tiiat  Iiis  I.ile 
ni.idean  admiv.il-lelhew  bv  the  wiiidinf;s  ,iiid  turnini;i  wasdefp.iir'cl  of  \\'e  oblerved  tiiat  every  d.iy  about 
^f  tiivfe  Serpents  tr.ro' '.he  Fold.  Others  li.id  111  tiicir  Nckhi,  w  lien  the  Heat  is  moll  ex(eirue,  tiiere  arofe  a 
Apronscert.'.inlinall  Fireworks,  into  which  others  as  ;rertaiii  Whirlwind  wliicli  railed  a  .'.rcat  Dull,  but  la-TiwAir 
they  pals'd  by  cait,  as  it  v  re  bv  chance,  tome  Fire,  lied  not  above  ,m  liour  i  fr.iiii  whence  antes  tl'.e  />t, -'■■'■■'."''''' 
wliicli  iM.ide  tliol,- jt.ike  tile  •■  ;\proii-;,  aid  throw  the^'"'  Proverb,  Sib.t  A>ikb:l,  A'.-w/.m  K'a>d(b;l\  m  the 


Firee.'orks  iipoii  rhe'4rouiid,  wliieh  burn  tliero  a  !onj 


Alnriuin  ^I.Uiiul,  ,11  No'ti  Uillot  Di'll. 
For  the  retl  of  the  Day,  and  the  Nii'Jits  were  gene- 


tune  like  loin, my  Stars.  .  ._  ,.^ 

I  lie  /'  ;.■  "I  lite  abuiidatice  of  Naphte  in  their  Fire-  r.illy  calm.     From  iience  1:  is  evident,  that  it  is  niTt  the 
Tkv,  w!ii[Iibeini;akiiid  of /Vrif  ■//?.',',  the  rechfy'd  , Climate,  but  tlie Situ.ition  of  tins  Cu,,  ih.it  hinder. 

\  iiies,  .Melon-i, 
winch  are  fie- 


sp:iic  of  7;.-i/n  t:iH  may  lie  tiled  inllead  ot  it  in  /-WD^if. ithe(>round  thereah.rits  toproducv  an 


.)meni,u! 


V.c  .ill)  law  at  a  t;reat  diliance  in  the  Air  certain  Citr..iis,  Oran^-^ 

Flames.  \-'!iicli  v.initlied  nniiiediatelv.     I  ainapt  to  be-  ipieiit  m  all  tlie  ..tiler   Parts  of  yVryi:  ,    but  Apples, 
li.'ve  tli.ti  ihel'e  weie  procured  by   a  certain  Hrnt;,  j Pears,  and  Peaciies  they  liave  ni  cre.it  Plenty    heie! 
lal'i'd  Ih.ii:>!  by  the  M::jiri-,tt<,  beiui^a  yellow  Pow- j  1  hisis  tobc  uiuierrto..,!  no  further  th.in  the  I'laiii  na 
derinadeofan  i  lerb,  toutid  in  the  l-oiells  among  the  jc  lies,  for  tlie  Airismiuh  wanner  ::nd  more  temperati: 
"invalid   Hirili  trees:  Tlie   //.'.■..  c  ill  it   .<J(Wffe«>, 'at  the  I  oot  of  tlie  .Mom  .    . 


tlie  ' '  ir:  /',   Av  -.yichr  I  ■,li.:(,  .tnd  tlie  tiKijh,  Hcin-f  ,.■>!, 

or  A'i '»■..  /.»Y,,; .  I'ac li  Stalk  of  this  Herb  bears  2  But- 
tons, wimli  Fein;  ripe  in  ./.(e.-//,  tlie  .Unjiuvnts  t',a- 
iheraiul  dry  ihein  111  an  Ox-bladder.  It  is  a  threat  ciii- 
tr,  wlien  apply  (!  toWotnais,  and  isg<x)d  a^ainll  the 
lull,  liut  llieilnef  life  the  A/.'IrrTiii;  make  of  11,  1- 
!ii  tlieir  Fireworks.  Tliey  takeaTiu  Box  in.ide  111  tlie 
lirmola  I'yr.ur.d,  into  winch  tliey  liinill  tliat  end 
.if. I  'I.^rdi  which  is  r.ot  li|.',litedj  ;iiid  by  that  means 
ni.ike  tile  Powder,  which  is  very  tine,  come  out  ,iiid  tall 
into  the  Flame,  to  that  by  ci.ntinual  ihrulim:',  the-, 
make  e\tr  and  .11011  anew  Ha. ue,  wliuhis  eery  lively 
,{m\  that  witliout  any  Siroik,  but  it  vaiiitlies.ilinotl  as 
(i>oii  as  it  appears.  It  isoblerv.ible.  that  tins  Powder 
will  no;  take  1  ue  .iny  other  wa\ ,  tno'  you  call  it  upon 
luimin^i  Co.i's,  I  r  thriUta  li  ^'itid  Candle  int..  it.  I  he 
Fireworks  laliei.l  till  Midiiiti'it,  when  we  letura'dto 
ojr  fiiartv)>. 
T.he  iievicl.i)  lefircSun  rilini;,  the  Pci/i  («•  appe.n  'd 


111  I'll  lelll.in,  lorepielein 
M.i 


he  Int. 


erinent  ol  //.. 


,i-!iK'is  Wets  carr:e( 


iidl 


evei.'.l  r\cel 


I  .'orle-.  and  Can. Is  led,  covered  with  blue  (ilotli, 


!iic!i  We 


i  ubiuulaiice  of  Arrows,  as  il  tin 


I..1.  bsenll.ot  iiit.j  It,  r.p;eUntiiig  tli'.ie  liiot  by  th. 


Ijtetiiicsrtt  //  ('i./v. 


n  the  Horles  were  r.Ditnted 


rt.iU)  Piiiys  with,  empty  tl.irliiisbetore  them,  civeied 

Willi  a  little  Hay  orStiaW  ■-,  tliete  repreknted  tlieClul 

dreu  of  thUnii  :  S.  me  of  tlule  Horles  c  irii.d   Fur- 

ia;ii;,  Cy.uitars,  B.-wv,  aid  Cinveis  tuU  of>\ii\.i\-. 

Vol.  II. 


imitains -,  ;ind  the  tiroand  produ- 
ces l-ruils,  nay,  tlic  Trees,  which  Icavce  eva-  Iviiiii 
to  bug  at  .Uitcbil,  till  ./■r;7,  wire  very  f.nward  at 
the  \  i!la':',e-.t  ALini,  l\iiii;aLtlie  Foot  o(  the  .Moun- 
tain/( /<■./(.  Iloweverin  all  oth.;  reipects  the  Plain ii,..- f.- -iij 
Hio' not  very  ^reat,  islo.;ojd,  ili.it  it  inaintauis  above "•'•icsoit. 
fioS  il!..ii.isr..niid  the  City  -,  beliJe,,  that  it  raU'cs  the 
Kinjiai.iihdiralile  Revenue  111  tite  y./'/..//  and  -■/...- 
<//,w.i!i,-pherds,  wli.i  feed  ilieir  1  locks  th.'r.'.  One  .f 
the  Clerks  l)elonk;in^  to  tlie  iveveiuie  told  mc,  th.w 
within  1.J  Days  there  h.id  p.lled  above  icy>x>  slieeiJ 
over  the  Bridge  ot  v-/», (<■(■:•,  f..r  eaehofwhiJi  tliey  pay 
two-peiiceloi  I'allurajie,  and  as  iinih  wllen  they  .itc 
lold. 

yl  <Vf/),/  is  not  much  bip, : 
out  Walls  :  Each  lloule  111 ! 

pl.mted  with  Fruit  Trees,  mikji-s  a  very  pleaUiit  lliew 
at  a  ditl.iuce  ■,  but  bein^deltitute  oi  W.aU  lor  Fuel, 
tlie\  arelupply'd  wirli  11  from  the   Pi..vin..e  of  A'.///;, 


-t  tliaii.si.i ,.,  (1,'m,  but  witli- 
!ie  CiCi,  having  Its  Cjardeii 


f)  cla\s  loiirney  fioiii 


At  tile  \ill, 


ij^e  ot  ill- 


iii'«,  a  l-H,  t.uhe  S.oi  the  City,  rues  ilie  liiiall River 
Hii'ihliiy  which  iDoii  .liter  diudnn},ii  tell  into  ,^iMaH- 
>hes,  one  palle*  throUii.h  the  Cuy,  and  the  otlK:  en- 
compal'isif  i  andatterwards  rejoiiinn;  a^nii,  tall  to- 
i.',etlier  uii.illie  Ki^er  K,iy.it>f.  1  lie  w.irlt  1.,  that  this 
River  Is  i.i  .ipt  t-i  overri'iw  in  the  Spiiui;,  when  ilie 
Sii  )Ws  lK-j..in  toinelt  up,in  the  tircU'iiiaceii..  iVl.iuntaiiH, 
that,  il  iiiey  .we  n.it  vety  cirelii!  todiv^ii  ihe  Cur- 
rent by  makniii  Frenclks  in  the  I'lim,  ih:  whole  City 
would  be  drown'd.  As  it  ha;  pend  ijj  Schmu  yJv.it 
"^  hi* 


'M 


.r  * 


f,%i 


66 


Hhc  Ambaffadori  from  tf)e  T)tike  of  Holftcin'j 


Lib.  V 


irt:- 


IM 


M.a. 


h-i'ir:<^  \v!iai  ti;.'  Uiv.r  Iiivinc,  lnokcn  thi^xi^h  tli. 
I'lV.:-,  (I'J.miiuiali'ilc  MiUliiettlKre:  And  1  niv  •'■■',' 
I'vi.i.tii  Kyc-witiii  fsiif  liidt  .iimtlKv  cl.inger  on  tlie  iiti 
ot, •//•»•,/,  wlun  .ihov,'  looo  Men  wi-re  cmplov'd  <1''^ 
;ind  irJ.ht  ni  m.ikmnof  Trindics  tn  divert  the  Rivor. 
ArMhit  has,  hcl'idtNvnany  fiTi.iU  ones,  5  C.ipital  Streets, 
n.iinod  Dei  \r  III ;,  7  //'  o-,  Ni.tr dotvcr,  Kiiinb  1/ '",  iind 
K ifu-kii/'rc,  whiil)  are  planted  with  F.lms  ;ind  otlier 
Tree»,  wlmh  affivd  a  verv  a^rcible  Shadow  againll 
ihthurninr,  heat  ol'tlicSe.il'on. 

llic  Af.iui.w,  nr  M  irket-place,  is  ^00  Paces  lona, 

vnvi,  Sluipj  on  all  lidcs,  and  I'.uh 

As  voll   CO  to  this 


'4t 


nnd   i^obro.id,  h.ivmn  Simp. 

I'rofclVlon  Its  pernliar  Qiurter.  ns  \i<u  «,>>  >■•■  ••■" 
Market,  von  (ee  on  the  ri);ht  lund  (belnnd  the  Sepiil- 
(hrcot"5i;i((7;  ,S"iyi,and  thel.ill  Pojui'i  Kiiit;sVi /lA/V", 
where  lies  interr'd  /mm  S.ific,  or  one  ot  the  ("Inldven 
oftheiriiSamts.  This  ferves  for  aSandnarv  to  Cri- 
minals for  a  cert.nn  time,  from  whence  the\  retire  to 
thcTomhol  Siliiil'-Srti,  their  (ireat  Sanihuirv.  As 
\on  comcoiit  of  tlie  .Nlarket-plice,  \ou  fee  ;i  verv  fair 
Arihid  li)n.irv  l^nildmi;,  cali'd  K.i'.foie.,  wliich  is  ap- 
pointed lor  tlieS.tU'of  ail  tlic  moil  precious  Commo- 
dities, liuh  astiold  and  Silver  hroiado's.  Silk  Stufls, 
and  prccio'.i>  Stones.  Thii.Stiuctnu'  lias  ^C";ates,Uad- 
nu;  into  fo  mam  Streets,  very  well  fiunilhcd  with 
Shops,  and  cover'd  over  head.  In  tlieic  Streets  are  alio 
feveral  C.ir.i-j.it.jiy ■■>'',  or  Store-lioules,  for  the  links., 
T.iii.:r<,  /i-ili  i-;\  ;ind  oilier  fureif'ji  .Merchants.  W'.- 
diw  there  ainoiu;  the  reft  2  Chiucjes,  wlio  fold  Pcnc- 
/.wf  and  l.uijiif  \\i>rk. 

ThisCit\  isaUowell  fnrniflifd  w'th  Tnblick  Kaths, 
and  has  m.;n»  .\/ir:.uh  or  Af'-Jijurs;  the  ch-eleft  ot 
which,  (.ili'd  McfJd  yiiiiiie,  bemt; built  uixmi  a  little 
Hill  :n  the  niidll  >if  t!ie  City,  lias  a  \erv  fair  Steeple, 
and  at  Its  F'lirance  a  fountain,  wliich  the  l.itc  Chan- 
cellor of  ye. '.1  had  cauled  to  be  conveyed  theiue  by 
I'lpes ,  from  a  .Monnt.uii  a  li'.  dillant  from  the  City 
to  the  S.  W.  1  heO);/;fentii'.  word  on  Whiifuii-Mo'i- 
//.;j',th,it  if  we  had  a  mind  t(<  fee  llie  SepuU  lire  '>(  Schiih- 
Scfi,  he  would  :',o  witit  Us  thither,  but  ilwt  we  mull 
abrtam  trcm  Wine  all  that  day,  and  that  our  Supper^ 
Ihould  be  S'rovided  for  us  out  uiSihnh-ScJi'i  Kitcbm.    j 

Accurdnigly    the  .Vmballiuhjrs  beinp,   i;one  thither' 
wit!)  all  their  Rttiiiuc,  they  were  conducted  into  ajmarkable  to  be 
IpacioiiiCi  art,  pav'd  with  broad  Sto::.s.  and  furiiilh'ill  were 
..II  both  fides  with  Shops  in  \aiilt    , 

lliedatr-  il'.ro'  which  w 


led  iiUoalar^'.eStrik'hiie,  ivas  all  cover'd  with  Tape  i6C- 
lliV,and  (\<  were  nii(ii;i'il  t.i  pull  otfoilr  Shooes, which  s-''*V^* 
the  Ainballiidors  Iiavini'  11. .1  willioiit  Hmie  Relmnancv 
(onfented  to,  we  palled  into  ,1  veiv  lari'.e  (jailer^, 
'ninf,  ,iik1  (.nered  every  where  witli  Tapellry,  and  af- 
terwards thro' .motlicr  (.ate  covered  with  Plates  of 
Gold,  int..  another  fiimptr  .iis  Apartment  ardi'd  all  a- 
b<ait.  Tliisdate  was  the  ("ft  <>{  Sd/.uh- /Jh.n,  after  a 
Ikiial  Viaory  obtained  aj^aiiift  tlie  Vshri/ne  Tailar.'. 
rliisNauU  .vas4fatliomi;i:iare,  being  inli^htned  b\ 
a  Kreat  inimber  of  Gold  and  Silver  I  ainps,  (i„ne  of 
wliiih  were  %  foot  Diauxter.  On  both  fides  fat  iz 
I'rielts,  with  Books  ..f  Parchment  beliire  them  laid 
upon  Desks,  containinnin  Aahuk  Cliaraifters  certain 
Chapters  of  the  _  j^Ulwr.w,  whirli  they  limn  as  our 
M.  .nk-  do  their  N'el'pers,  but  witli  tlie  lame  Motion  we 
ireiitMiied  bef.re.  This  \'ault  Was  divided  from  ano- 
ther by  SiKer  Rails  only,  but  raifed  hii^her  by  ^  Silver 
Steps.  Tiie  Ciuii,  and  o'jr  Interpreter  A';;// w,  havin.>, 
kils'd  thele  Steps,  i.mduaed  tile  AmhafTidors  into  it, 
who  tookonly  4  oftlieir  Retniue  aloiu;  with  tlu-m. 
V\'e  found  this  niiich  more  ruhthaii  any' of  the  reli, 
and  liiw  at  one  end  of  it  a  Place  raifed  alnnit  \  Foot 
hii'jier  liom  tlie  i>ruund,  and  feiu'd  in  with  Rails  of 
inaljy  G  ild.  Hehiiid  this  Partition  was  the  Sepulchre 
of.'khich-Scfi,  iiiadciiotoftjold,  asfomehave  perl  wa- 
ded thc;^  World,  but  of  white  Marble,  b.;.n;  covered 
witli  Crniiloii  Wlver,  and  railed  3  F.Hjt  above  the 
ground:  It  ha^  y  l.Kjtin  leii^^th  and  4  111  breadth, 
from  t!ic  Root  hutiR  feveral  1  amps  of  (iold  and  Silver, 
and  on  bi.th  fides  2  very  lar.;c  Candleftirks  of  nialTy 
G.ild,  with  Wax-Caiulles  linhted  in  the  Niiiht-time. 

The  AmbafTadors  would  fain  have  prevail'd  lofar.as 
to  have  theIX))r  of  that  i;olden  Rail  unlock'd,  but 
could  not.  the  ^"■//.wj  alled.'.nw,  that  no  I  aick,  not  t-'":i>o..- 
the  Kiii^;  hniiUlf,  was  permitted  to  enter  there.     We ^'^.'Zt ' 
dilcov.red  on  the  left  hand  of  the  lame  Apartment  SipJuiV' 
where  we  were, a  particular  \aulf,  m  whicii  was  the 
T.  .mb  of  .S'( /;././)// /;;,/f/,  ;nicl  tliat  uf  .SW^Wj-iVft's  Wife, 
as  alio  tliofe  of  lljine  other  Qiieens  of  Per/ri,  but  were 
not  allow'd  to  Icxikupoii  them,  havinj^onlv  difcove- 
red  thro'  the  Meetinji  of  the  Cm  tains,  which  were 
drawn  at  the  Entrance,  that  there  was  iiothinij  re- 


i  Chap. 


i6;7.       !<e, 
j/'>/V>  with 

oihe) 


k-  [.  il>li,c»  ot 
•  /.I. 


I. 


.,   -.ley  Were  conducted  int.>  aimarKaiile  to  he  leeii  there.    As  we  went  along,  we 

art,  pav'd  with  broad  Sto::>s,  and  furtiilh'd !  were  loHow'd  b\  a  i;rave  old  iell>>w,  who  with  certain 
'   ■'  '■    '       Sackwards  It  iud  I  Iiicenles  purify 'd  all  the  Places  thro' which  we  pafs'cl. 

.  .•  ...I.:.. I I     We  ^vere  recoiiduaed  thro't.'.h  the  fame  (iallery  to 

'    ■      ■  '•■•■    ^ ,  arch'd  all  a- 


t.-.i  Air.V'i- .1  fair  Pullck  (."'artkn,     lIieGat.-  ili:.)' which  we  en-,      ■■-  

i».<'o.i  »iiit  tcr'ci  into  t!i-.> Court  was  ve*-     ..oi^e,  ami  h.id  aKiveit'the  riiiht  hind  intoaiiotlier  Apartment,  .uvu.!  ....  »- 
',';'J^™^ '''a  great  Silver  Chain  extended  fro.ii  one  tide  to  the  o-|bout  and  gilt,  being  without  any  Pillars,  tho' it  was 
ther,  at  whidihiini!, down  another  perpendiculaily  in . as  fpac ions  as  a  large  Church.    This  is  a /"ryJu';  Libra- 

.1. Ml..    >...., ig;i  Prtleiit  of  y/<;(.;.,/,.,(.j<)veniorofirv  tliei,  call  Ticmja-.i,  coiifiiling  of  ManufcriDts, '^ '■''"'■■ 

Home  upiiii  Parchment,  others  upon  Paper,  mort  in 


Attrni.;::!. 


\v:^\A>.ibnky  the  rell  in  the7;(r,(/yAaiid  iVi/;/!?; Languages, 


t  iirCi 

4- 

alive 

5- 
6. 

I:: 
9. . 

I;iii.ic, 
\->. 
1 1. 
12. 

Thi 
after 
the  1 
Son,  ; 
It  wit 
a  very 
fiicli  .1 
courle 
this  re 
veral  I 
have  l( 
to  amc 
rally  i 
than  tl 

glKKJ  i^ 

the  fai 
III  tlie  I 
)ir.is, 
Inir,  t 
icooti 
Clattle, 
Stall  01 
tain  Di 
Towns 

'r.iiirii, 
r.i's  and 
the  Pn 
Taxes  c 
and  /// 
ieiits,  ( 
to  tlie  u 
1  iii?..m<i.  iharital 
"I"'  '!"■  which  \ 

.■  .K'-mtni       .i.i 

put  all 
4)f  the  1 
into  a 
br.iuglii 
I  hey  at 
their  1 
allotted 
'I  lie  I 
v-itlii-et 
to  tliem 
even  toi 
ter  A.vy.' 
II-,  pr. 
wliiiiibt 
this  day 
Thele 
given  at 
nave  tlie 
>Sepulchr 
felted  th 
Wi'..7;-Ar 
valat  ihi 
certain  i 
table,/, 
man  led 
111,  ami 
lo  late, 

\'iill  ./_;. 
•i.itioii, 

Ml    <|-«f.KI-       ■''  .   ■II   to  \ 

«liut»!«J  1),    but  II 

With    /;., 

being  iiiU 

\ 


Lib.  I 


with  T.ipc     j^'"- 

lUlufliincv 
i',i'  (j.illcr^, 
llrv,  and  af- 
th  I'l.itcs  of 

iircli'd  all  a- 
^b.ii,  iftcr  ;i 
•itiie  Tarian. 
ili^hfiied  bv. 
nps  (oini."  ot 
1  ildcs  fat  li 
re  t!icm  laid 
lOiTS  rertain 

limn  as  our 
II,-  Motion  we 
cd  from  ano- 
t-rby  1  Silver 
';?//.;«,  luviii;; 
'idors  into  it, 
;  with  them. 
'  of  the  rcll, 
iboiit  \  Foot 
ivitli  Kails  oj 
the  Sepulchre 
have  pcrfwa- 
ii\.i»;  covered 
Hit  ab<jvc  the 
4  ill  breadth, 
lid  and  Silver, 
irks  of  niaffy 
Nii',lir-tiiiic. 
vail'd  lofar.as 
imlock'd,  but 
iiolaick,  not '-•'ck.r.,r 
;r  there.    W  c  ,,,p„,,,|, , 
me  Apartment  SivAiiK 
whiiii  was  the 
iWj-iVft'sWife, 
•r/i  I,  but  were 
onlv   difi'ovc- 
,,  whiih  were 
is  nothing  rc- 
eiit  along,  we 
lo  with  certain 
hich  wc  pafs'd. 
:iine  (iallcry  to 
,  ;irch"d  all  a- 
rs,  tho'  it  was 

Perftan  l.ibra- 
■  Maiiufcripts, 
'.iper,  molt  in 
Han  Languages, 
d  covered  with 
.iiich'd,  efpeci- 
iihellilh'd  with 

.  woiil  IS,  that 

itliout  aiiv  or- 

Mod  above  400 

bic,  ei.ough  to 

lewr  iii.ule  ule 

iiiKiit>,  whicl) 

rf.iiis  o'i  i',reat 

not  penaitted 

hei  .I'li'e  Siiiuh- 

.11  Dilhes. 
Ill,  thel>x)rsTh-:: 

Silver   I'lates, 

admirsbleor 

I'lpis  iiiid  di- 

"00k  having  his 

Ins  !  iinrtion. 
Ills  are  provi- 
oiij^nin  to  the 

i'ottaiic,  Rite,TVCh.ii 
at  0  and  10 "'  '"^  ""' 
luoii.    For  the 
,  left  a  KouM 

.11  is  upon  the 

ition  the  .'\lins 
His,  whith  are 
to  ilie  I'oor, 
'.\l;o  ate  a 
lotis  are  made, 
were  broiij'Jic 
he   llanliei  ol 


AliW»r> 


I 


Chap.  V 


tt 


■y  fair  Oard.  11, 
nlthaii  AuUi  , 
Mkici 


Travels  into  Muicovy  ami  rerfid. 


^7 


\        ,6,7.       !ichati>l.im.ii,   and   frveral  oth.;r  Kinns  of  /'cr/u, 
W'V'^  without  any  <itlier  rov.Tiiu;biit  a  fin.>)th  Stonr.    Tlie 
other  bepuklires  we  faw,  were, 

■  ,  .;.:i.r'>'i     1.  SchiihSrfi,  xheSianiifSeulTreibritil. 
rrKiiig."!     ,_  ^,hich-Sc<l,fJin,  the  Son  of  A/j. 
'■''  7,.  Si  hith-'f':.imJ,  the  Son  o(Seilierl!»,  call'd  by  (omc 

i-«)vi/)f,/H  .\nthcirs  crroneoMlly,  dw/W. 

4.  Siilthiii  .-/.v/f. ,  the  Son  of Tc/n/W,  who  was  nea'd 
alive  by  the  7';.'>(f. 

5.  .S(7)((/)  /liile>\  tl'e  Son  of  s'»/;/w«  v4/(/fr. 

6.  Sili.ul)  Ijm.itl,  the ^ouniSelikh-yiiiler. 

7.  StI'Mli-l  im.ii,  the  Son  of  ,sV/;.ir/}- //'«»'/. 
S.  Si  hj(hl/m.u  I  tlie  ;d,  the  Son  ufSch-ichTimM. 
9.  ScliMh-Af.ihomd  Clo Jiltbe/ide,  the  Son  n( Sih.iih- 

l>m.tel. 

n.  lO'iirl  Afyyfi,  \',\n>h:TofChodd.Waiar. 

This  Scpulrlire  wa?  tirft  hmlt  by  SMch  '^chciljti, 
after  the  Death  of  his  Father.  Silnch-Setiicdin,  alter 
the     Dearli    of    his    Fatlier  ■,     Siiyhh-Tr:.:<t  ,     h 
Son,  addal  th  reto  the  ^reat  Court, 
it  with  iraiiy  other  Hoiilis,  fo  that  it 


pofe,  he  rrv'd  out,  O,  Aiv.ifi,  p'or  Cuckold  \  and  'T  >037- 
dered  W/HW/-r/'.w  to  I'o  and  brinii  both  their  Heads  -'^Ox 
to  him.  But  Attfi  reflo^tmi;  in  the  mca:'  tune  upott 
his  Ne^lc^t,  thoii,i,ht  fit  to  lea'e  fzirra-.  who  being 
f.iiind  at  home,  Iiis  1  lead  was  cut  off,  ana  broui^ht  to 
tlieKini;  •,  whicli  fervnis;  i^.i  VVannni',  to//i[//i, he  un- 
dertook a  Journey  to  tlie  SepuUlire  of /;«.■>/  Rji'-, 
whence  briiii',un',  bark  a  ("ertii-rate,  he  threw  himfe'i' 
at  the  Kiiii^'s  Feet  foinetime  after,  who  received  hitn 
with  thel'e  Words;  /  nmmcr.d  ihce  j'ny  ih.  IC.i,  f'xjs 
kind-'ueiirttdCHikold,  and  ptydiii  ihu  jor  Iman  Kif.i'< 
f.ikc. 

The  Clerks  wlioli  u'e  tie  inaniucment  of  tliefe  Tefti- 
monials,  will  loinetimes  'ill  then  underhand  with 
Blanks,  toput  in  the  Na  nes. 'Turh  as  m  iv  h:'e  occa- 
fioiifor  tliein  :  Of  Hull  a  on.-,  there  is  a  Copy  extant 
ill  his  Hi^hnefs  of  //  tihin\  1  ibrary  at  Hoitorp. 

There  is  anoi'er  Tomb  m  the  f.ime  \  dlii'.e,  hmlt  in  Ti. 
the  inulrt  of  a  fair  (jarden,  in  Iioiioiir  ufScid-n.eilirjil'^  | 
the  lather  of  .scOi(/j-.SV>,  wliowu  only  a  I'ealant.  It 
was  round,  railed  10  Steps  Iiigh,  adorned  withiil.'i'j 
of  divers  Colours,  and  furiounijed  !)\  Iro'i-.;rates.  In 
f,  wlmli  was  A/Lue  .,ilt,  and  ioi'i'd 
of  K.  le 


•-.C  Si. 
■■.Iicl. 


■•  I 


leuiidll  ot  Its  Ko. 
iiiid  I'.i.'.neiitedrby  bowiiii;  I'lllars,  was  a  i;rcat  rom.d    lowei 
now  reprefents  and  s'.reen  Stones;   Ilic  Fliwir  was  cov^ri.'d  wiili  vrrv 


>  w 


e'-e  cert.iinl'nall 


a  very  iiohle  and  lari;e  Caille.  whither  tli.  le  1- dailv  iviih  Tapellrv,  and  round  the  Wall 
fiich  a  CoiiHux  of  IVople,  who  come  thitlur  to  dil'iA  aiilt-,  wliereCliikhen  weie  ed'iwited  and  fitted  for 
lonrfeor  walk,  that  few  I'rincc;.  Courts  exceed  it  in 'the  Service  of  tlie  Sepulchre.  The  Tomb  it  lelf  was 
thisrefpei't.  Tlievall  Rcveiuies  annexed  to  it  by  le-'aboiif6  hxn  hit;h,  and  about  4111  breadtli,  inideof 
veral  Perj:  1/:  Kings,  and  the  daily  I'refents  in.ide  to  it.  Joiners  Work,  the  Juiu'^ure;.  of  which  were  fall.id 
haveloeiurea'edits  Wealth,  that  the  fame  is  computed  together  by  Copper-Plates;  It  was  covered  all  ov.r 
toamountto  many  Millions  of  <  iold -,  it  biiii.i  gene-  with  grccii  \  ;'ivet,  and  over  it  hung  2  golden,  .i.ul  as 
r.illy  fuppoll-cl,  tliat  It  could  raife  more  ready  Money' main  lilver  I  .imps,  whiihwere  lighted  every  Night: 
tiian  the  Kiiigliiinlelf,aiid  to  beable  toiiiaintaiiiavery  Oppofue  to  it  Hood  a  fmall  Cliapel,  containing  the 
gixxl  Army  111  cafe  of  Necellity.  1  or  not  to  Ipeak  of  Tombs  of  leveral  other  I'erlinis  of  the  1  a'ntly  of  .s'l  '.'.'rfc- 
tlie  Farms  that  belong  to  It  about  >-?)•(/. i";/,  it  h.is  witli-  Sfji.  The  Governor  of  A  debit  is  in  refpert  of  tlie 
111  the  City  ;co  Iloul'es,  9  I'ubl'ck  Baths,  8  C  tr.iv.w-  Holinefs  of  this  Place,  and  its  being  remote  from  tlic 
/i>-,;V,  or  Store  houfes,  that  great  Striic>ure(aird  A,' 1/-  1  rontiers,  excul'ed  from  i!ie  t '.harge  of  maintaining  ;i 
'/(->-!>,  the  M.iiket-Place,  witii  its  X'au'ts  and  Shops,  \..^.,tain  number  of'ioMiers,  asmoil  of  the  other  <  jo- 
icxDother  Shopsin thc^ii.c,  and  the  Markets  where  vernors  are  obliged  to  do:  His  llL-ttnue  and  whole 
Cattle,  Wheat,  Salt  and  Oil  are  Iold  ;  there  being  no  Curl'e  of  1  ife  was  very  iniKJerate,  being  not  guiity  of 
Stall  or  Shop  m  the  open  .Market,  but  what  pay  cer-  any  F.xcefs  except  the  taking  ot  Tabaco,  (  which  lie 
tain  Duties  to  it.  It  is  poTefs'd  of  ;^  \illages  and  'ick'd  thro'  ,1  Caiie  put  lutiiaGlafs  of  Water,  accord- 
Towns,  near  A'debd,  of5  Villages  in  the  Province  of  ingtothe  (  aillom  ot  the  Ptrfiw.')  and  Coifee. 
Sc>.ib,  of 03  Houfes .md  100  Shops  within  the  City  of|     Kear  W'WW'./are  Icver.il  Sources  of  hot  Waters: 


Tmoii,  and  2  \  illagesnear  it.    Of  leveral  Ct>.i:\w]i-  That  whuh  fpringsfortii.it  the  foot  of  the  .Mountain-. 

r.i'saiici  !5aths  in  the  City  ofC;//;,/;;,  am!  likewife  in '.s' )(■;/,/;/,  is  lukewarm,  and  asciear  as  the  fiiiell  Spring- 

the  I'rovnices  of  A'i7;«  and  Aji.ir.w,    befides  certain  water.    Oiit>if  another  part  of  the  fame  Mountain 

Taxes  of  tlie  Provinces  of  ,t /it  w,  C-.j/Jj  jf,A.c-»;f! ////.',  aril'e  1  more  very  hut  Springs,  call'd  Atrid,  D.ihHm-, 

and  A/.(/i  _'./-.•(/') -,  nut  to  mention  here  the  many  Pre-  and  K.i;\t.m;  they  have  leveral  Springs  of  cold  Water 

fents,  Gifts,  Donations,  and  legacies,  appropriated  near  them,  which  ferves  to  iiu.ditie  the  exceliive  Heat 

totlteufeot  It,  cither  in  refpeft  of  certain  \  ow>,  or  of  ihefe  Springs,  whiiliare  broUfila  by  Pipes  into  th-.: 

n„o.  charitab.e   l!ic!-,.uitions  .;f  thoff  of  th.  i'r  yi-vSei't  y  Pnhhck  !'.aths.    That  of  y/.,v;i;i!i..s  this  peculiar,  t!nt 

n  iiu  whicli  wererueivtdand  inaritgedby  2Coininillioiiers,'v\-henev^-r  certain  Serpents  appear  in  it,  the  Waters 

™'™  call'd  A(///"i-.L'/!w,  (from  .\'ilif;  '.  f.  a  N'o-v.)  who  are  accounted  wholefome,  which  are  ul'eleis  at  other 

put  all  the  Money,  as  likewile  tliat  ariling  from  the  Sale  tunes 

of  theHorfi.s,  ('amels.  G'-i.  that  br 


McJicina) 


ring  tiicle  Prelents, 
into  a  great  Cheil.  but  caule  the  Oxen  and  sheep 
brought  iliitlur  to  be  kill'd  for  x'.k  me  of  the  Poor. 
Ihey  aret,'d  l'\  a  very  ltric>  Oath  to  be  faithful  to 
their  Trill!-,  antlhavi  a  certain  \  lUage  near  tiie  City 
allotted  tli.m  fur  iheir  Revenue. 

The  Pil.',iiu;s,  at  their  d.pavtnre,  are  alfof'.iinillied 
\'itlicerl.iinC;er'iticates  or  leltimoiiials,  which  lerve 
to  them  inlleadot  Protect iinis,  I'p.m  many  Ocialious, 
even  to  t!ie  laving  ot  their  I 'ves.  Thus  oar  interpre- 
ter />'«;.'  "•',  as  loon  as  lis.-  !iad  taken  a  Kefolution  to  Lave 
us,  provided  hiuileU  with  ;  luili  leltiinoni.ils,  2  ot 
which  being  lound  ainonghis  Cloths,  are  prel'erved  to 
this  d..\.\  in  .r.sli'ghneisot  HvijUm''!,  1  ibrary  atiuiri"". 

Thefe  (\-rtiruates,  call'd  Si.i<tr:;.i/ir,  are  lik.-ivile 
given  at  the  Sepulchre  of  Im  in  A  /  <,  at  Miii  /jr/,  which 
have  the  lame  c.fect  as  thole  delivered  at  .Sr/j.r* -.VA.  s 
Sepulchre,  111  i..ving  the  lives  ot  thole  wjw  have  for- 
feited thein.     I'ftlr.s  well. .dan  Inltauce  given  lis  in 


.Vi'..;/:-Ar',  w 


Inch  h 


a!  at  I 


■7;.. 


,;  ( 


ippciiu  Kot  lor, 

i'Ut. 


Ix'fore 


our  .\rn 


>■/.;.(/;  attending  at 


ertaiii  tune  111  the  Q|ulity  o!a  Steward  at  the  N 
lable,/s;)i..-C...-.-,rti\rloi.o!-.herirltCi.uality  ' 


111  ; 


luairie 


d  lately  OIK- of  tie  1 


111,  .Hid  being  askd  l-y 


jtthe.' 


tlte  Kin.,  what  m.ide  b.i  n  c< 


lo  late,  anfwerd  boUliy,    ill  it  he  lud  been  clalli|iiL. 
Willi  .-J^-i/.-'s  V\';le-,  at  vvliicli  tile  King  blulliingtor  \  e- 


i.ition,   /  'Ji  i\i  tlioui'ut  ht  to  wit 


hd. 


On  tl'.e  riglit  I'lJe  of  tlie  laid  Mountain,  there  is  a  • 
cTta'ii  fulpliureous  Spring,  which  with  its   Stent  is  "• 
dilcovered  at  .iconlidaable  diltance-'  Its  duet  uie  is 
a^'ai'ill  tl'.e  Itch,  tVom  when;  e  it  1.  call'd  Abiau.i,  by 
tli'e  Pi.l'.iiis.    Witluii  lialfa  Lgot  .-/  ,icb.i,  is  a  large 

iiid  covered  with  great  Pieces  of  S.ilt  rvter,  Ukc  .1 
Crurt,  which  is  likewile  .1  goo-.l  Remedy  a.;a,:ill  the 

Itch.  ,  ... 

Tlie  lit  of  >  ';•'.  Ab.i]ad.-'\,  being  lent  by  tue  King 
of/*.  ■/••',  to  conduct  us  to  li:s  Relidence,  .irrival  an 
A  .1./',.',  and  t!io'heprels'Jo-ivd>;,)artiire,  yeiSdavs' 
I'lipfed  before  we  did  let  out  on  o.ir  Joun;..,  beia'ile 
the  Amballador  lirin'inin  would  needs  carry  our  C.;-.:- 
iion  along  with  bun.  At  l.ut,  afier  luving  prtf.i-,:ed 
our  former  .l/e.,r/'.-..-«.;'f»- 4  I'.iir  of  Sables,  and  I'e-.eral 

sof  Cloth  and  S.ittins,  we  took  our  leave  from  the 


.Il.h-Jtto.' 


\  ".  '>-.C/,H 

-..-  J.,  t  ihe 
.^  I  li  Iljacr«. 


;ach,  bridle 


Ho!  e 
Sattni, 
ifliie  Pr.lents  iu.kI.-  loluin 


il  laddled,  belides  1  Pieces  of 


lone  of  gold  and  lilver  lir.^cado,  mretur 
bv  the  laid  Ambailadors 


vliich  co'.ilitled  in  \  Paroftlie  linell  S3Ie>,  a  Cock, 
.1  Cellar  with  A'.'t  Soii  ,  ind  2  Pietures. 

'J.ti.  11.  Our  Bai',gage  winch  was  l.jadeii  upon  160 
1  lorle.-and  1  2  Jamel,.va .  ieut  away, and  we  tolKiw'd  the 
I2t!i,  being. 
Ui. 


t  a  1  g.  dillance  from  the  C^ity  met  by  the 


.)r  lieivevnoroi  .-l  lubd,  in  coitipaiiy 


f  the 


.1  l.:v- 


1MtSi\cKc 


l.ioner  gone  out  ot  th-  ivo  'm,  wImi  the  King  .irdi 


.■/.,../i  to  go  and  teteli  Iil.  i  '. 


tiui  wa-  no 


led 


■eiiurthiJ  1,     but  niiU'.id  otobe 


ith   li 


ymg 


.-/s  'j.  went  accoi-d;ii.: 
e  Kings  Orders,  l.il  duw.i 
hu-     • 


tirr, J  to  lie  merry  tigeLiief,  which  the  Kn 
emg  intorin'd  of,  by  a  .Miliei^er  lent  tor  tiut  pu 
Vol.  11. 


)f the  l.in.i  iih  S!i;phercij 


el;oi,.;iduetcd  us  into  liune  e>t  the  Huts 


after  a  Cillatioii  01 


l.Vleat,  liu;t>,aad  (:oiiie;ve..,  uiok  then  Ullleavo 

Iroinihe  Amballadcis  tiure,  aceoiduig  lotlie  (.Ailtoin 
of  the  y'n /,-,./..    w'lioiiev.i  conduct  tiioie  they  have  en- 


tertain'd  out  i.t  iheu  Houles. 


We  tr.v.elld  all  that 


day  over  craggi,  .MoJiitaiiis  to  tlic  Nilla^e  of  /(<; 


4  Us 


;■'■' 


.  -  41 


1 


.1.  i 


^8 


fA'.'  Ambafjadors  from  the 'Duke  o/^Holftcin'j 


Lib.  I. 


4 1  «H  from  .. -•  '•('<"  wl'fi-ewe  ovirtook  our  BaRH»C 
">-0^"»-  .111(1  Arii'ler;,  >  '  wori'funi'il  ti<  Icuve  6  of  oiirl;iri;cli 
l'i;ci-s  hthiiul  m.  thc*.'^.  .riiiRfs  bi-inn  quite  fpiiil'd  b\ 
tlu"  alipoft  uiip.i(r.itiK'  VVii\s  amoiii;  the  Mountains. 

7,  '/.  n.  We  ci  ntinuci.l  our  Journev  m  thf  '•"'i'' 
m.inr  i.tho"  th.'\i)U-vs  were  ftor'il  with  tnanyViH.icc' 
and  pi  uifi>>  Mi.idows,  .is  well  ;\-.  with  C.\tte'  _Wf 
travcll  li  that  D.iy  5  I  K'"  totheX'illaue  ofSenyou,  I'ltu 
ateiit  the  very  oiiti.i'ir.-of  the  Provmeeof  CWci/. 

Tlio  14th,  wc  pi^'il  '.vii  hiKli  .Mountains  for  4  1  v,- 

tivrctlier,  wliui  lominpi  into  a  pU'alant  Valley  we  there 

(b\'cl  till  the  next  Hay  alwut  iukm'.    Here  I  obfcrvil 

the  llev.  to  be  17  Prs  and  20uim.  and  law  certaii 

ifsr  i.iu-Oral'.-hoppirs,  that  were  j  Inches  lon^;, and  one  ana  an 

Hi'ix       h;iirm  roiiipals, 

T!iei5rh,  wetr.iveil'd  thro'  a  I'ottom,  at  the  Foot 
oftheMoantTi.c/d,  (aWd  rcrddts  by  the  Ptr/i.w) 
whirhhinj;  betwixt  1  Mountains,  is  a  very  dant;crous 
I'a(rine  tor  Tr.wcllcrs,  bv  reafon  of  the  many  Robbe- 
rie>  fofr.;nitted  here  by  thole,  whodiii  wcr  them  at  a 
great  dillance  from  the  Mountain"!  Fo--  the  rell,  it  is 
a  moft  plcilant  Vallev,bc'nf;  (lock'd  witit  wild  Almond- 
Trees  Cvprei-,  and  .^V/m- Trees. 

Here  it  >vas  we  crots d  the  Kiver  AV/J/e/fiw,  over  a 
Bric!:',e  of  Brick  containing  9  Arches.  This  River, 
whitli  pairesthr-i' many  PreniMtes  and  Rork<,  dilem- 
I'o?,MCs  in  the  C.if/.i'jSe.-  n  the  l^roviiaeot  Kil.w.  VVc 
fi)on  after  came  ti  th^  Al'cent  ofthe  .Mount,  which  was 
very  fteep,  but  wiiulm^  totlis  verv  t>ip,  on  K)thlide> 
Hfin.i,  norhini;  to  be  ken  but  moll  dreadful  Precipice^, 
liuhmadeus  lead  our  Horlesi  but  the  wo;  d  wa  ,  | 
t  atas  li'' in  as  we  got  up  ih.  Mountain,  wc  loll  our 
Wii  i' the  dark,  beci'it>-our  Atc:cm.tJtr  had  llaid 
bchi"rv  whiihl'.ext  lieu  attfr%varu.,  1  ^  allediiini;  m 


Ri«r 


heir  limbs.    This  Cite  lies  under  84  Dgs,  ^  Min.     i6'7. 
1  ong.  and  j6  Drs,  ?o  Mm.   I  at.  in  a  very  fpacioiis  ^^V^ 
"lain,  which  li.is  a  lli^;h  Mountain  on  its  2  fides,  efpe 
1  illv  on  the  rii'.ht  •,  whicli  has  nnf  led  Mr.  Ctrtm'mh 
toattirm,  that  it  isrurroiindcd  with  a  hmh  Mountain 
"u  all  fides.    Some  very  mannififcnt  .Strurtures  with 
I  Kreat  number  of  Steeples,  the  Remainders  of  if;  for 
merdlorv,  Hiew  it  to  have  been  one  of  the  iiohleit 
Cities  of  rerfli  111  fi.rmer  A^es  •,  benu;  llill  half  a  1 1\  mi 
'eM^rh,  I  ho' the  Marks  on  the  K<wd  u^  H.iwtdiii,'uy 
j^tlu  r  with  a  rertain  Tower  about  half  a  1 .;  fium  tiie 
pty,  (p.irt  of  the  aiukiit  Cify-lj.ites)  are  undetiia 
nle  Prcvits  of  its  vail  Kxttiit.     It  ackiiowledi;es  (i)r  its 
Founder  Sulih.ui  Miitomct  Chod.ibtmU,  who  after  liert.i   ■»  » 
had  extended  Ins  Comiuells  over  p.irt  ofthe  In.iit,^ 
the  'Jibt<!iie  Tirt.in mATmki  built  it  out  of  the  Hums 
oftIieaiH:ent  ("!it\,  of  I'urtnocnr.i  \,  and  haviiij;  m.ide 
it  his  Relidenre,  nave  it  the  Naire  of  SmIiIimhc,  ih- 
I'frfim  Kincs  in  thofe  Days  Iiavim',  the  Name  ot  Siilih.in, 
which  they  liave  ihaiij^ed  lime  into  that  i)(  Sthich. 
This  City  havini;  rebell'd  at.',ainil  their  Kini;C'/w:..i 
Rfjthid.  he  dellroy'd  partof  It,  but  its  Rum  was  ar- 
complilb'd   by  ramtrLni,:    There  are  vet  to  be  iL-eii 
here  tlie  noble  Rums  of  the  Royal  Palate,  or  ratlier  a 
Callle,  the  Walls  of  which  are  built  of  moll  excellent 
Free-llone,  ftren);th'ned  with  a  j;rcat  m.iny  <iu.idran- 
Kular  Towers ,  but  what  exceeds  all  tlic  rcll,  is  the 
1/7^/rti-,  which  iontan>,tlie  Sepuklirc  of /l/z/jc/wf  C  u- 
Mendc.     Its  3  Gates,  wliich  are  much  hii'.her  than 
thole ol St. /W»i's Church  at  renice,  beinj;  ofthe  fi- 
ned pihlh'd  Steel,  and  nut  of  Brafs,  as  Ji it.urr us  teWi 
us. 

The  y^v/i.w/ very  confidently  alfrm,  tliat  the  lar- 
I'.ell  ol  thele  ?  dates  winch  f.ues  the  .Vlarketpl.ite, 


Chap. 


his  behalf,thathc  was  notable  tohearthc  oppLitirious'i^n't Ivopeii'd  by  ;oof  the  lulliell  Men,  unlefs  they 
txpiiliions  whichlellevery  fxn  tiomthc  .'.mbaflador  P'-'iiouncc  thefe  Words  ^rj/t  .-/.'y  fiilc  ht,  i.e.  Be 
/i>Mci<i"i .,  but  would  tike etfectiialCir;  we  Ihoiild  be  "^/""''^  /or  Halv'.(  lake  ^  which  one,  thi  \  (ay,  ,i  Child 
lupplv'd  with  all  Neceirane>,  which  he  piiinltually  per- '  '"ay  open  it.  The  R<  ot\.f  this  Moj'fKr,  wliieh  i;row* 
formVl.  "arrow  by  decrees  towards  tlie  fn,  is  made  of  white 

After  having  traveird  thus  at  random  for  ;  whole  ja'id  blue  Stones,  with  very  fine  Char.n^rrs  and  Figures 
hours,  wc  got  at  lad  about  midnight  to  a  N'illage,  cal- 1  "ciiie  upon  them.  Tliat  Part  of  the  Afoi^.,;,  where  the 
led  ATf/'/fCf,  where  we  llay'd  . lithe  next  Day  to  re-  TomDofc;;o(/,(/ifW(/f  istrc<tcd,isp«rt<'ifromthercllby 
frelli  both  iMir  felves  and  Horfes.  brafs  Rails,  witjiin  w!  ich  wefawdive  s  Kouks  above 

The  17th,  wc  turn'd  from  the  Hi^h  Road  to  tlie  ''•''fan  F-H  l')iiire,  wnten  .1  yh  bick  Cluriilers  of 
Right  Hand,  ami  came  to  the  \  iliage  of  /y.jfi/w;;>, | the  leiigtli.'l  a  .Vlan's  Fn.gir,  and  bkirk  and  golden 
fituate  amongfl  marcelViblc  Rocks,  \vhere  we  were  l""es  alternatively.  1  got '.urn-  few  Leaves  of  tliem 
kindly  entertam'd  with  a  Collation  of  Fruits,  by  the  whuli  are  to  be  leer,  in  lns  Highiu  is  ufHulficm'^  libra- 
JMeliky  or  Receiver-General  ofthe  Province.  '"V  Al(ii;:io>p,  and  contain  a  certain  Paraphrafe  u|>oii 

The  iHtli  taking  our  way  betwixt  ;  very  lleep  Hills,  tlie^//t/.'w,;;/,  cAVdSir.iit  Liniilih,  i.e.  li/eCt/idlc  of 
■■   ■      ■  -  ihe  Hc.iir. 

Tlte  T(.mb  ofSiilthvi  Mahimei  OiOiLibendc,  winch 


wecaitie  about  Midniglit  toa  \  ill.iue,    call'd  K.wiM, 
the  Hollies  of  whidi  being  fcatter'clata  conliderable 


d'llaiice  from  one  another,  2  CentrKN  were  polled  at   ftaiuls  ai  that  end  of  tiie  AUjiiiu  wliere  the   Alt.ir 
the  entrance  of  it,  to  give  notice  to  the  Retinue  that  Hands,  is  liirrouiided  with  a  certain  (irate  of  fuch  ex- ''['"^ '■  - 
were  Co '.in.';  after  us,  where  th.v  were  to  be  loJi-.^d. 'cclleiit  Workinanlliin,  that  nothing  like  it  is  tiihc  feen""'"'"  '  ' 
But  the /'' 71""  of  the  \illagebeing  liirpri/ed  at  our  jail  over  /V»/;,j,  bcuig  of /Wmw  Steel,    polillrd  and 

"  ■  1  k  '     ' 


eel,    polillrd 
ig  ofthe  bigii 


ati.'tkr,.     untspe^Kc!  Arroai,  gor  on  Hi  1  u  liack  to  tlie  iminber  '  wrouglit  D;:rna>k-wife,  each  Bar  being  of  tlie  bij'.nefso) 
Aim^'!idMi(,f2!j,  ind  had  ceitaiiil,  kill'd  tliel'e  Oiitguards,  liad  a  Man's  Arm,  and  fo  artificially  join'd  together,  that 
ecu  trnelv  r.'.ned  b\    tome  of  our  People  ■,   '"  "'  -•      ■  .  .      ..    .-  _. 


C.j.d. 


7-.-  ' 


:»■• 


tli.y  n  it  Ivcii  trnelv  r.-.i.\ 

whereupin  -O  Hri.-loei\-,  ii'id.r  the  Com-r  nid  o(  a 
1  K'Ut^'ii.int,  were  orderd  to  ki-ep  Gjard  d"'  -ig  our 
lia-,  ih.  r-\  wlii.  '1  was  till  il'.e  2(Jtn,  when  cai  \\  m  the 
Morr'.njj  '.ve  (el  "at  on  our  Joim  ney  again,  :'.na  having 
pais'd  .1  vur,  bairen  H'lfh,  cauu'  ahuut  Noon  to  the 

I  City  ol  ^■ii.  :>:.  (>  I  gs  from  our  lad  I  nlgmg';,  where 
We  were  truited  with  a  Oillation  of  Apricocks  and 
Cucum;i>b',  the  (lovcinor  !■!  '//<;. 7/i(,  whohappen'd 
to  he  tlv.rt  lit  uiat  ttriie. 

.Atiionc  II-..IIV  >>;!iers  that  raine  to  meet  us  at  our  en- 
trance into  tlie  S'.il  nrbs,  tl:.ve  \-.,,  one  on  Horie-back, 
who^.tlv  lit  Han;^-or  Ki-t nuinagal  Ins  Horfe  as  dex- 

'  tcrouiiy  .is  til.  heft  •,  h:  I'.ai  II.',  loll  Ins  1  imbs  as  a  due 
Pi'nil!ii;u.:t  for  his  Delvvu  in '  e  ,  I.y  the  it/;..'c//s  Oi- 
t:ei>. 

'fill  (  .'■,  i>r  .'1  ).,(.'>  wa-  !ot:r.iIy  viry  famous  both 
f(.r  i:^  Hi;,iiii.  ;«id  I'r.iltiik,  till  7. •';,/'i/rf»f,.ind  after- 
warci.' t!ie  liiri.',  pur  a  peruxt  to  its  .•inrient  tdory, 


tt  iiei 
ii»id 


ion  wirliout  V\. 


t!  ''  ilure  are  Itill  mam 


T'-.t  ' 


lloaitt  to  be  leti.hcre.     ThctjrouiiiUall  about 
U.isl't-,  are\f:-,  borreii  .md  landy  ■,  and  witlnn  hall 
:.  I  i.ol  It  you  iti  a  Branch  ot  the  NUmnt  T.i.o!'-,  ca! 
led  l'<j  '••'  Pt.j.in.bt'.,  extending  from  T*.  toS.  to.vards 
A. ■«(■■','/'••'.     At  I'leFiiotoi  It  Is  a  molt  delicious  \'a! 
Ie\,  fii'il  Oi'very  fine  \  illages. 

Jr..-.  .'.I.  Ws.  cimtinued  our  journey,  by  the  Light 
of  ilic  N'uxin,  over  a  great  Plain  of(')  Igs  j  at  tlie  lar 
t!;cr  end  of  wliiihlies  tile  City  i>(S.i.'ih.i>nc,  where  we 
aii.vid  by  Sun  nriiig.  But  thisprovnig  a  very  cold 
Kii^ht,  tins  I'ndden  change  threw  ly  Perlims  of  our 
Rctnuic  into  a  buriiin,]  Fever,  with  a  bcnumb'dnsfs  in 


liiinealbrm  tothisday,  tliat  it  is  all  of  a  piece.  The 
Tower  belonging  to  this //o/<rw  w.is  built  in  Form  of 
an  Ofiogon  ,  encoinpals'd  with  a  Gallery  ront.iiiiing 
Hlclfer  lowers-,  the  Artillery  timfilled  of  20  brals 
Guns  and  a  Mortar-piece,  befides  4  Cannon  fit  for 
Battery.  The  Balls  were  all  of  Marble.  At  the  En- 
trance of  this  Moj'qiitK  a  (iiuare  Fountain,  which  \% 
fuppK'd  with  Water  from  a  Spring  out  of  the  Moun- 
tani  Kcdcr.  It  has  alio  a  plealimt  Garden  and  fair 
Sumrner-houle  belonging  to  it.  Another  noted  Afoj^iie 
of  this  City  IS  that  founded  by  .Vcfc.i;/'  Ifm.iel.  Over 
the  :.;reat  Gate  at  its  Entrance  is  a  round  lower,  aiicl 
witlnn  tlie  Court  .1  very  noble  Pyramid,  lomewhaten 
damaged  at  the  ton,  liandmg  111  the  tnidlt  ot  8  fine 
.Vlarble  Pill.ir-.  Tne  Mnlqhe  witlnn  is  very  high  and 
Well  arched,  the  Roof  being  lullaiiied  by  a  gre.it  nuiii 
ber  of  fine  Pillars,  with  convenient  t'jalleries,  and  a 
rich  i'ulpit  in  the  nudll.  The  (jardeii  beloiii>.ing  to 
this  A/ol</iie  has  a  Tower  in  the  middle,  wliolc  Point 
.:iids  in  a  l'\ramid. 

lliolenoDle  remainders  of  Anti'iiiity  teem  to  be  fo 
many  liutances  of  wlut  (■;)  I'.iidu!  ,7"'.'.'",  and  l'.P(\''  '   '♦ 
-'.f,',;;attirinuf  r<i/nf//<iw,  that  tho' alio  the  moll  bar- 5-,'!il,.  1 . 
barousCoiKjueror  tlut  ever  the  World  beh'  Id,  yti  al- 
ways llitw'd  a  gener.il  refptdl  for  every  tl/  iig  that  was 
iccuunted  Sacred. 

Near  this  Aliji,Ht  arc  alio  to  be  feen  tl.  ■  Ruins  of 
X  Triumphal  Arch  of  Frec-llone,  rclhiig  upjii  i  Pil 
larsot  20  Fathom  high. 

And  heremy  Curiofity  le.idingmcto  enquire  after 
what  has  been  aflerted  with  to  much  Confidence  h\ 
lomc  tHioptdn  Travellers,  ■-■n..  that  they  are  fonecl 

LiJre 


•;..  Ko)ii 

*»i  Jcni. 


mil 
th;< 
ivh 

."PI 
Mi 

thei 
met 

.\ 

Ion 

Th.-r-/M,   (liij- 

•iiii.ui  III.  ;.*" 
(  ai 

redi 
I  w< 

ring 
thrt 
Tdlt 
Mar 
dinei 
PUa, 
it,  fi 
Tl 
by  Si 
or  ('. 
tilltl 
Chie 
to  m 
500.- 
Prini 
fiime 
con  fit 
lowei 
lilt,  ,1 
fhorr 
Thet 
heing 
of  an 
which 
Oxen 
or  P< 
Ccud 
Ani' 
our  Ei 
very  f 
ry  val 
.Jewel: 
the  P< 
by  tl 
iient 
will 
uay 
end 
Tl 
is  one 
of  A 
all  the 
the  I- 
culat 
Log. 
landy 
a  Day 
as  fai 
but  w 
tain 
ulehti 
much 
Oiirih 
\vitlu)U 
fitted  a 
is,  tha 
as  far  a 
are  ver 
\'ault 
and  Ice 
Heatcitl 
This 
Kings, 
traiisfei 
Founde 
with  a 
the  thil 
lyoppo 
C'arden 
pils  Ih 
toils 


it 


*'Citlll„<; 
Jilt*. 


.Itir. 


I 


Lib.  I.     J    Chap.  V. 


Travels  into  Mufcovy  Mci  I'crfia.. 

I  11    I  -—- ..         I  ■■■■!  -■  I    .     .  ■■    M- 


69 


;«,  5  Mill.    ij^?7^ 

rv  fpacious'  '^ 
fides,  tfpc- 
,  f.'irfirr/ijdf 
I  Mount.un 
lure,  witli 
sof  Its  (or 
tlic  iiohk'll 
li,ilt".i  1 1',  111 
until  III,  li> 
Li"  tViJin  tllC 
irc  iiiicliMiu- 
.■cli;^*  (i)i'  its 
111)  .liter  li^-i 
"  tile  liiMn, 
Lit"  llic  Kuiiis 
uviii;;  in;iclc 
ullliaiiic,  llv 
ic  (i|  Siilih.vi, 
It  »t'  Sihick 
Kll1^;  C'/'«ri.i 
Uiiii  \v.i5  ar- 
t  ti>  be  Icon 
,  1)1-  railicr  ;i 
idlKxiclUut 
iiy  nii.idraii- 
c  tcrt,  I'i  the 
MiiicmitC'  I)- 
1  hit',hi:r  than 
inn  "'  the  fi- 
lii  i.arrui  tell* 

that  the  lar- 
Vlaikctplate, 
I,  u:ikrs  tliev 

;.  (,  I.  c.    Bt 

(iiy,  A  Child 

which  i;row* 
iwde  of  white 
rs  and  Figures 
■.-,  wliere  the 
riMnthcrcilby 
i  Kijoks  above 
Clur.iaers  of 
k  and  nolden 
.caves  of  tlieiii 
hijkin's  l-ibru- 
rajihrafc  u\x)ii 

TtitCjfldlt  of 

ibfndi.,  wimh 
lere  the  Altar 
ate  ol  I'uch  cv  T^'f,;^' " -. 
it  Is  to  be  feen"' 
I    nolilird  ami 
|il  the  bi|',iiets  ol 
together,  that 
'  a  fiiei'c.    The 
lit  111  form  of 
i-rv  fontaiiiing 
(if  20  brals 
laiiiioii  fit  lor 
At  the  Uii- 
[itaiii.  whiih  i<t 
of  tne  Moun- 
[irdeii  and  lair 
noted  Aiojliie 
Ilm.iel.    Over 
id  Tower,  and 
L  foinewhaten- 
Inidll  of  8  fine 
very  hi^'i  and 
|v  a  nreat  luun 
.lUeries,  and  a 
1  belonmiii;  to 
•,  whole  I'ouit 

feeiTi  to  befo 

»,.,  and /./'<-(,•'„■," 
I)  the  moll  bar-  r.-"-."- 
Ibchld,  Vital- 

th  lit;  that  wai 

■1  il."  Ruins  of 
liiii  iii>.>ii  I  I'd' 

enquire  after 
IConhdeiice   h\ 
fhey  are  forced 
bi:rc 


ik.t- 


Wimi 

Hi  III 


Trees  (.illed  I'^iwi.ir,  which  alTord  a  moll  delightful    iftt~. 
I'rol'pea.  tyVNi 

It  I;as2  Market-l'bces,  thi-  V>^,y,H\  of  wliieh  Ox- 
vnrljit  calU  by  a  milhko  .4/  r  >  ,'  ••!,  i.  e.  TU  Hi^fi- 
Miirht,  inll.id  of /•/.«.;  i^....',  ^7,  b.-.ii',  tlie  Article, 
and  MmJmi  tile  Word,  ufed  for  a  I'lue  wh-vt  all  forts 
of  tliiii;;s  are  e^nnfed  t  >  I'ubi'ck  -jale.  I  bis  Maikct- !',' 
Place  i>  !im>;er,lMit  nwtlobroid  as  tbuof  ^-/T/i./jriKr"" 
lias  oil  tlie  So'.itli-(ide  iLweral  m\.','v.r'ent  srrii''" -f, 
beloiii'.iii.i,  to  divers  (Vi.iwf  and  ot''er  Pfjui  lord-. 
Theiithr  Mirk.'r,  i.''\\\Sevkc  M  i\<  1:1,  lK^to  theW. 
both  l!:.le  M  n  ket^  are  fill  of  SI;,  ivi  and  Store  liouli's 
where  v  ifi(>,iantities.if  Merchaiidi/cs,  andani  iir'.tb.- 
mil  Tnr-iiio'i'i's  .ire  liiU!  .it  a 


16^7.  hercaboMts  to  rhanfif  thfir  Habitations,  by  realivi  ol 
»'^V^  the exceflive  Cold,  tlie  Ptrfi.im  were  miicli  furpn/.cd 
thereat,  this  beinR  ordinarily  the  elTetl,  n(<t  ot  tlie 
Cold,  but  the  Heat  in  Perfii.  IVrhap.  iliey  ha%\  been 
mif-led  into  this  F.rror,  beraule  they  had  und  rfl(Hd 
tb;<t  in  fome  Places  of  PrcTi.i,  el'iu'cia'tv  about  hrvjn, 
whcreFiriiiRis  verv  (carer,  the  Inhabitants  (jint  their 
upper  RiKims,  and  retire  int.)  their  ^'aulted  Ct\ 
larsdcep  iindiT  nr.-iind,  wlv.ih  ni  the  \Viiiter  are  to 
them  a  Defence  ,i,',atn(l  the  Cold,  as  well  as  in  tlie  Sum- 
mer aii.iiiifV  tlie  exeellive  Heat. 

.After  a  Ihiy  of  \  Days  at  Siililt.vnc,  we  continited  our 
lonrncv  the  i^th,  our  fuk  and  weak  Perkins  beiiu', 
?"(■"    difpofeci  into  certain  Cliells  or  Paniiels,  as  the /'fi/w//!  rell,  Iviibies,  dranate',  .mil  Tnr  inoiii''- are  liiUj 
'""■!"  Women  travel  in,  and  .'re  put  upon  Camel    backs,  like  I  ver^  I'lean  i.i^e.     1  m^  lelf  bo'i  ',lt  of  that  kind  of  i«- 
"■"    '  Carriers  Packs.    The  ftink  of  the  Camels,  wl'uli  pre  iv"')"i  tlie\  call  Finf,  and  are  loiind  near  A.l.ikir 
ceded  that  in  .idirert  1  me  on  wliichour  PhyfiiiaM  and  and  l'i<iiil:ii,  .is  big  as  a  la,  "  ■  'V,i,  aiulloiiie  as  bijjasa 
i  were  mounted,  was  almoll  inliipportable  to  in,  rlu-  Horll-Hean.  at  1  (.  aiul  2  f,       '.  a-piece. 
rlnnall  that  D.ivs  loiirnev,  in  which  we  made  6  1 1;'^       In  tlie  Nlarl.et  0,1  t'.c  F„   ,'de,  after  SIk.[i- are  lliiil 
thro'  very  fertile  iiroimds,  leaviiiR  the  Hills,  ralledlup,  great  numliersori'i.'lliMitesare  fiii'.d  fitrai,^  in  a 
7i(ii>«."l'' to  the  left,  where  the  bell  Rare- llorfes  and!  row  .    lliiir  faces  co.ered    with   \ii!s.     Tlie  Riwd 
Mares  of  the  Peifivi  King',  are  kept  for  llreed,  and  ,  llaiuis  behind  iliem,  wiih  a  Jljiilr  or  Hed  ,'t  band,  ai\l 
dined  at  the  \'illai;e  of  CW.Wij/),  1.  e.  W  Plue  n/  an  unlit'.lited  ("aiidU,  '  '  iili  llie  li,,!its  a^  limii  as  any 
PUaliirr,  by  reafon  of  the  many  Gardens  belonging  to' hi  <i\  appears  to  cliea|\:i  Ik  i  Ware,  if.aftei  tlie^  liivc 
it,  fituate  upon  a  little  River.  jlooked  Ujioii  feveral,  'lie  l'iri;aiii  b.  ItniiK,  the,  fol- 

The  20th  and  27th,  wetravell'd  about  10  \  ti^,  and  low  her  to  a  lertain  I'' ue  to  aicmi^illi  the  .M  itt.r. 
by  Sun-rifiiigcame  witiini  lu'.ht  of  tlie  (aty  of  (.',.^11'.,/,  j     The /l/"y.y./f,  which  loiitains  the  Ti  :11b  of  >,/;  .f^.  ii.iT'.  it- 
or  CitijMi,  and  (lay'd  2ho,Ujat  an  ad;aceiit   \illai;e,  .s'./i/f  f/oUnn,  .iiiei.f  tlie  S, in, of //)'<■«  lies  a'li  111  tlie''!'"^'"'"*' 
tilltbe  Dmii^.i  or  judge,  who  coirananded  there  m   I'alllideof  the  ('itv.     At  this,  .is  .veil  as  at  t'le  .'lepal-' •'""' 
Chief,  was  ready  to  receive  Us  ^  who  accordingly  cauie  chres  uf  all  their  otiier  ^aiiit>,  or  tliiriK\t  Kmdred, 
to  mee«  iis  without  theCiates,  being  accoinpany'd  by  itlie  Oath',  in  I  aw-Su'ts  are  adinMiilired  l>\  i!ie  Po- 
«CDO  or  ^oo  Perlons,  Horfeantlfoot.     A  certain  Inch  m  Jims,  \vliu!i  is  the  re.Uon,  that  whenever  iheynueicoii 
Prince  alio  did  Us  the  fame  Honour,  being  attended  by  thcTrutliof  a  thin^;,  tliei,  will  ask,   llircjl  rhon  ivtinh 
fomcof  his  own  ('■mntry-men  on  Horfe-back,  and  a  this  np":'  f' '  >^.i..ii  Sffuilihx,  I'l-  iwntl'i:  AUho;,in'i  It 
confiderable  number  ot  Pages  and  I  .lotincn,     'nch  fnl-  hasabiiit  JO  more /I/i')v.(f .,  a  i;reat  maii\  C.ir.iv.tuje- 
lowed  the  Chariot  in  wbicli  lie  and  ,11100       !'•   on  ».i'..,  lor  the  Accomininlarioii  01  |.)rei;;n  .Merchants, 


ry  mid  many  Publick  H.itlis 


lie  'all  of  which. 


fit,  and  was  drawn  by   2   white  t)xeii   w  ;  h  . 

Ibort  Necks,  and  a  Bunch  betwixt  their  ShoiiL,ers.  that  call'd  Huiuin  C\iy:\(,  behind  the  Ko\al  ijar- 
The  Charioteer  Tai  before  upon  the  CI;,  ot,  winch  dens,  is  moll  celebrated,  tlio' it  be  lialfdeHroy'd,  by 
being  covered  above  run  upon  2  Wheels,  which  inllead  realoii  of  a  certain  Stor',  rel.'.t.'d  bv,  the /"(//;//'  of  ,1 
of  an  Axel-Tree  relied  ami  turned  upon  an  Iron  Bar,  certain  ..^r.i/'/'.j/;  Ph\liiiaii,  n.iMud  h":kmiii,  who  li- 


upuii 
which  was  crcHiked  ill  the  middle.     He  maii,".'.ed  theie 
Oxen  asdexteroul  y  as  we  do  our  Horfes,    iie  Beam 


■  Fil.i« 

viiigliere,  did  upon  hi>  Deathbed  deliver  to  his  Son  "i  i-"-,"-"- 
■     ■  •!  '''he  laid  h.id 


5  \  lals  fill'd  witli  cert  am  I  uuior>,  wiicli  lie  lai' 
or  Pi  le  being  .'alU'ii'd  to  their  Horns,   by  means  ol  a  the  N'ertiieof  raHiiig  the  IX'acI  to   life,  provided  the 


Cord  drawn  thro' their  Nollnls 

Among  the  rell  that  appear'd  in  th 
ourKiitr\,  there  were   15  \oiiiig  ladies  inounted  on 
very  fine  Horles,  richly  attired  .iiid  adorned  with  ve 


Bodv   we.e  not  corrupted  ;  lo,  that  upoi  the  pouring 
eld  to  honour  of  the  hrll  ( ilafs  upon  ilie  1  )eceafed,  t!;e  1  oal  wuild  re- 
turn, and  ixert  ioire  of  it-.  I  iinClioiis  :  That  ,it  the 
pouring  out  ot  the  lecoml,  the  Bod^  would  raile  it  lelf 


ry  valuable  Pearl-Neckl,ues.  I'endants,  and  other  upright  i  ind  .it  tl'.e  third,  the  Body  w.juld  be  retimed 
Jewels,  who  as  tlie^  apivar'u  bare-faced  contrary  to  to  a  perfett  htate  <f  Health.  His  *-on,  h.iviiig  very 
the  fo  /. '» ("iillom,  fo  they  lijoii  clifcovered  themfelves  caiefully  obllrved  Ins  Father's  Intiruflions,  relolved  to 
by  their  whole  Demeanor,  to  be  liime  of  the  moll  eini-;  keep  theic  Bottles  till  he  might  have  <iicaliiii  for  thiiii 
ncnt  Coiiite/aiis  of  the  (at\.  They  entertain'd  us  Ininlelli  and,  |.urluaiit  to  his  Inlhuiitions,  his  S;r- 
with  their  Hautboy  e>,  and  a  kind  of  Bag  pipes,  all  the  vaiit  liaving  caulid  Irs  di.cealed  liodi,  to  be  hr.iu.J.c 


«i  cieni  ^i- 

jjrl.. 


lllg, 
..ll.l. 


-.  ,  l'„,,l 
1  I'.,  and 
Oi  Joii, 


wav  to  our  lodgiinjs,  which  was  <iuitc  on  the  other 
end  of  it. 

The  City  ufCif.rin,  call'd  Aij ui.t  by  the  Ancients, 
is  one  of  the  firll  rank  among  the  Cities  of  the  Province 
of  A»',i<-,  (the  Ancient /'.i/7ij;.j)  which  comprehends 
all  the  Cities  trom  Siilih.wi.i  as  lar  as  Ij'p.ih.w.  1  tound 
the  F'evation  here  (which  is  contornuible  to  the  Cal- 
culat.  11  botliot  the  ^■//./ii.-.w..  and  Vnji.iiii)  at  8j  Dgs 
log.  and  36  l>gs  IS  Mill.  1  at.  It  is  I'eated  in  a  great 
faiidy  Plain,  the  Mount  7 /tif;/.(begiiii)iiig  within  half 
a  Days  Journey  thence  to  the  VS'.  reaching  to  the  S.  W. 
as  tar  as  Biby'i^r,  Us  Compais  is  about  a  </f)//..  Ig, 
but  witnout  any  Fortifications  01  {jarrikm.  and  con- 
tains icccco  Inhabitants.  'Ifey  do  nicleed  make 
uleiiereof  the/'ii/'../;  language,  but  their  Dialect  is  as 
much  difTercnt  trom  the  otlier  laji.n,  as  the  Lorn 
Diiiih  istVoai  the  iici//..i.:.  I  heir  Houiesare  of  Brick, 
without  aii\  Ornainciitsoii  theoutfide,  but  very  well 
fitted  and  faniilhed  within.  Tlie  greateil  Detect  here 
is,  that  il'e  \\ater  1.  brought  .iitothis  Place  by  Pipes 
as  tar  as  the  Mountain  Pi.u,.  >,  and  tlut  the  btreets 
are  very  dully,  becaul'e  they  are  not  paved.  Their 
\'aultsare  very  coiiVsiiieiit  tli  the  keeping  of  the  Jiiiow 
,iiid  Ice,  aiiu  kivelheiii  (01  letini:^  Places  agaiiill  the 
1  leaf  ot  the  Suimncr. 

This  City  was  once  the  Rcfideiice  of  the  Pcr/i.n 
Kings,  atier  Sth.iil.-'i.iiii.i,  i_k'.iie  lay  bi'i.nh-Jj/i.Mi) 
trans(ei!ecl  it  thither  iVoin  7. .,.■); ■  y  who  was  alio  the 
founder  of  the  Roya;  Palace  i.e.. r  the  Market-place, 
witliavery  lair  Ij.irdeii  beh.in  a,  adorned  with 
the  limbellilliireiits  a.ei.!  .niionglt  die  Poji.ini.  Dneel 
ly  (ippofite  to  this  I'alac-  is  lo  be  ken  the  ir.oll  j  leal.nu 
Ciarden  that  can  be  mi.igmed,  beiiiglialf  a  l..',  111  com 
pals,  llord  with  v,ilt  immlius  ot  1  ruit-Irs.s  ut  ,i!l 
Juris,  aiicliii.iuy  fpacwus  V\alk5  of  Cyprc.s  and  iIk 


into  this  Hath,  p.iredupon  it  tl.."  2  firll  lilallesmic 
alter  another  y  wjuh  havini.>  the  Fifecl  propoled  by 
i.oik/r.iii,  he  began  t.)  raile  hiinlell  upright,  ai'J  t.> 
cry  out  to  liisServ..iit,  liii<,biii,  1,  e.  i'..iii,  /'  .v: ,  at 
winch  the  hellow  being  forely  friglueii'd,  let  tall  the 
thud  Bottle,  fothatliis  .Mailer  tor  want  of  farthev 
Relief,  was  obliged  to  ourlue  his  I'onaer  Journey  to 
the  other  World.  The /'eiy.'.w/,  being  extremely  ail- 
diclcd  toluch  like  I  abiilons  Stones,  artinii  poatively 
that  the  Words,  /i')7.i, /'>;•,  are  Uiinetimes  heaul  to  tins 
day  in  the  Bathy  whence  it  is,  that  (ii  many  Impol'tors 
have  from  tiiiie  to  time  been  teen  .imong  them. 

Such  aiiotiier  ImiMllor  was  A'/',   wIk)  not  n^.iny  ,■,,,„  t„. 
Years  before alluming  the  Name  of  ^chu,\ot  Proiihet,i«'Ui.'t 
had  in  a  little  time  got  above  jcxjoo  I  ollower-. :  D'at 
Sch.hh-ylb.i.,  feariiig,iiot  without  vealon, the  ;lU'oiik- 
ciuences  ot  this  Novelty,  lent  lor  tinn  10  Court,  u'.'.der 
metence  that  he  was  delirons,  to  be  inkirm'd  tuueernnig 
(lis  Doilnne.     Upon  winch  he  being  eom.;  accordiiu;- 
ly,  and  the  JMiig  ti.  luii  iiighe  lluiiild  contirm  il  !y  ,Sn 
rack's,  which  he  was  not  able  to  do,  he  caufed  him  t>> 
be  put  to  deiUh. 

And  belore  we  leave  (-{/ip/>/,  u  will  not  be  beyond 
our  Scope  to  give  a  ihcrt  .Account  of  the  Ocvalioii 
which  had  brouglit  lo  !;re,it  ,m  JnUi-m  Prince,  as  I'iImi 
washy  hisDeiieiit,  intothoie  Parts.     1  Ins /'i/.j.;i  be-  i  .,  nifio.r 
iiig  lett  very  young,  after  his  lather  the  to<..(  M  ,1,  iis  "  i"..=  ■'■• 
Deceale,  the  kile  Heir  ol  that  vaii  Fiiipire,  the  Crown  "■ 
w.is  ulurped  by  Chorani  his   Uncle,  who  wis  Kingol 
liuiijii.ri,  ,  or  i    lit  .i.'i...;i.',  at  the  tune  ol  our  abode 
'ml'rii;.:;  and  as  lie  ii  light  i.i  Uiablilli  Inuaelf  in  the 
Ihroiieby  all m.inner 01  (Cruelties,  kibe  i^on  loll  the 
AlVeilioii  otthe  Peo|)le,  who  began  to  lalt  their  Eyes 
upon  /'<//;;,  theRighcml  Heir,  uiid  then  arrived  10 
.111  AjieoiMaiutity ,  C:u>jm  lelolved  to  dupateh  I'l.- 

h>^>  ; 


'I- 


70 


'I he  //>n(?a/li(ici  y  frum  the  l)ii{c  of  HolftcirVr 


I 

Lib.  r. 


ic*"".  I,ir,i\  vvhidi  hi-  li.ivini;  t'lncU  iU'riri-  ,<\\  r'n^rlit  I'lr 
H^VVrf  lliilt.r  Hire/.  ',  .ii;clli.ul  t'lir  loii'i-  \vir'<  p.ili  rvlicii't' 
•It  //;i.''iM,\vtM\'  r lie. <!>•''  Kii  ,illi)w'(l  I"  1,1  i:o-iorrii<vii« 
prr  ^'"rtwi  I'M  111-.  M.initi  n  Mill-  -,  Imu  Mpon  i.ic.iri<iii  "I 
4  \iUV.mh\n\  t'iDiii  liisllmU-.U'iit  to  tlu-rr/'w  Court, 
fiideiiniulliim,  \\.i»li-iil  11.11  cifttii-  vvn  to<"i(  i-,-;-,  the 
I'trfi.ui  unt  bi  It';;  iiirliiu'(.l  In  cr.i'it  tlic  .t/y/(/'>  Kc- 
"      '^'  ■  •'-■'•■  I  -     '• --    ,f  th.ir  Uctiinu 

L-ii',i>  ^1' 
hfv  Imvv 


/i\iAir'>'* 

ir>  llic  I'l.t 

VriiHi; 


A"i>  >lf'>'' 
rinri-.'li'ifi 
V'llwhJ  ■ 
fthuft  I'linci 


f  .'ftiiiV- 

•  .-,:  m,.! 

fit    •  H   /    • 


t,.i:!ii.I 


T.,!)  I    ISC 


fjurll.  Thi' .\',iiKi''!uliii»  li'iit  (ii'iii-  cif  thiir 
(it  K'li':;  a^iMili  tlu-f 'nlKim  "f  Wi/m  t'nr  (i.rL' 
inlKl*  tiMii.Ai  ,i"\  \  lilt*  I'l  IVrI'Mi,  bcliirc  thc>  i.iw 
h;i(l  Aiidi.Tu-  .■I'tiu-  Km  .^  t><  p.i^  .i  N'ilit  fii  the  I'miI 
I'rimv,  wlio.ii  thi-\  toiiml  liitnu',  iip"ii  ,i  \i-1\i-t  '"'i 
Ihion,  .mcliiv.rs  riili  I'iticol  I.nnitrv  in-ir  th.-  ti..- 
(iii  (it  a  1  ou'it.i  II,  Ikuii;  .ittcmlal  hv  .i  s^rv.it  lumiS.r  n| 
Si-rv.iiit-.  I  li' riu-ival  thfiii  with  fMr.."i-ili'i,ir^  W- 
rtKinllr.it  oi'^  "I  Kiiiiliid-i,  .iml  i-nti-rt.ii'iM  thi-m  with 
Wiiicaii'l  Irii't-.  rhi-  Kiii;','iir/'i'7M  h.ivi-  t.ir  .i  cmi- 
I'ldcr.il'.  tiinciiv.ilwiiys  l.Mik'il  upnii  it  .l^<l•K■  ofthi-ir 
Htcat  .S'.aMtn'i  ill  St.itf,  t(i  1,1, lilt  thoir  I'l-dti-Aimi  tn 
thiili(irwlTi-cl  /'• '  "  I'riiui-^  of  /nrl/H'in,  whiih  li.i-. 
(ifti'ii  lliH<)  thiin  111  ivi  iii'.iM  iK-ad,  hv  rcilon  .i  tlu- 
Niii;hbom!;<«>i!  ol  tlii>.  (lut.nt  Kiinut.-  on  i!i,'  liik-  of 

,Cimiil-'.  *M  thi>,  a'lil  till  loini-ntin^  t!i.-  nircllint 
Di-irioii'.ol  till'  //  I'l/lhiin,  wc  Ikivl'  (livcis  IntKinii-jiii 
thei(ii>;iK  of  .V  .iii./-//«/.<f/,  and  .*>n-<i  ■  l.nh.ii,  i-lpc- 

..ii.illv  inth.it  of'ihi-l.ill,  who  upon  thi-  I'amc  .\tromit 
alliirdi'il  !i:^  I'lotiiloii  to  //.."  n;!'.-,  tlio  Ki^htt'iil  1  Lit 
iifth.it  Crown  ■,  wlinh  bcii'  ;  iiliirp.-cl  |i\  lij,  Uiuli-,  he 
w.i!.  lorn-ii  to  fl\  iiito/'i-i/i; ;  Hut  bi-iii^  dun  mdi-J  b\ 
till  llluii'ir,  anil  Si  '•  nh-  l.i.'i.K,  who  w, is  llii-ii  i-iii',.i 
Rixl  111  a  \V,ira.;aiiilV  tht'T*/ (i,  and  coiitci|iifiitK  nn 
wjllinnto'diloliln.i-  ill  potent  .i  rriiu-c,  laiil'.d  tlw  fiid 
Hhi-ii'i'i  tobi-liictdv'ti  ma  Cat'.c,  whuh  waihini,-,  mto 
ii  Tree,  wliilll  the  Mnul\  Aiiib.iiradors  h,id  tlieir  .^■^ 
diciu-c  i  uiitowlioinhe  loKiniilv  protelled,  thai  // 
n  lum  ir.'-' '.  t  i.jo.:  in  l,.ii:iii.  and  To  dilMiiH'd  the'ii. 
butnoliioner  had  Iici-oiiiludetf  a  IVaeo  with  the  /  •  ♦', 
but  lie  put  tlielaid  //.(«m/.y//  at  tiic  Head  of.i  pll.nit 
Ariny,  who  Uk,ii  lorced  his  lliule  tocpnt  the  Throne. 
7/;.'j  2,  JXir:i:i,  oi  <..hiet  Jud.'.e  of  tile  City  i^i  (' f 
tri,;,  cave  to  the  Auihalladors  .ni  l-.ntcrt.unineiif  ot 
S'aiiUiiii;a:ii:  W  iiTiliiu',,  under  Tent-  pittii'd  lor  th.it 
piirpolc  11.  the  .M.irkel  place,  whiili  was  perfoni.'d 
with  woiidertiil  ,\(tivity,  and  Strcm;thof  Body.  Thi- 
was  I'ollow'd  bs  a  Conflict  betwixt  z  Kams,  and  a 
\  iiiht  betW'.^t  z  Hir(j>,  ii->t  nuuh  bu;  ',er  than  the  imn- 
u.iiii  I'.irrui:,  who  t'o-,u\Iit  with  ni.iie  than  ordinir\ 
Aiiiiiioritv.  IhiiShew  was  loiuluded  with  thebrii'j;- 
in^iii  ol  S  ver\  Liri^j  Wolves,  who  heini;  Killen'd  to 
Uopes,  Wire  leveral  time- let  out  aiiioiij;  the  foinni'Mi 
I'lople,  tli.it  llootl  ma  Circle,  hut  were  drawn  iK'ik 
without  ilomiiatu  harm.  At  lalKi  lertain  IVrloiiri.id 
with  a  iliii'.  lui'ted  Co.it.took  up  tooiicoftliiWolves, 
and  (.11  iiul  hiino'itolthet  arcle. 

I'niiic  I'l.h,!  Would  t.iin  have  j;ivcn  tiie  AmbalTadors 
the  Pivirureii.eiit  ot  his  rieph.uu  ,  hut  he  beiii;',  at 
Cirals,  they  did  not  think  tit  to  lia\  lor  Iin  eoiniii^;. 
Iluwever  we  hid  lijit  of  this  iiioiiltro,i.,   In-.ilf  after 
wards,  whiilieMevdid  in  hcif;hth  two  oi  tlie  t.illelt 

,  NUii,  and  hi>  I  ei's  Wi'ie  bii;i;.T  than  aiiv  .^l.m  m  tlie 
Warte,  w  ;'  lub  i.ii>li.i;ii',iii>idowii  by  the  lle.id  li.dt 
ail  til  111  l.i'i'.Ii,  He  w.iM'.uided  by  a  little  Ko-,,  by 
toiuhiiii;  h's  I  oiehtad  with  a  liiia'.l,  but  w-ell  pointed 
l'o!e-Axe,by  wliiiliiniaiishe  made  linn  do  many  truks, 
and  to  rile  and  lie  down  a-,  he  thou;;ht  lit,  wluiluon- 
tradids  tI;ef.i!"i'o':s  lUl.i'.ioiibof  tliole  who  atfirin  the 
w.Mit  of  |oiiu»:ii  the  l.leph.mti  I  c;',«.  Ue  told  \"ii 
before,  lh.it  towaKUthe  S.  !>.  \\  .'of  C./V,/;  was  tlie 
Miiiiit  /-/.lo.-s,  I  whiili  is  a  IJraiuhiiftlic  .Mount  /  i/.- 
»//■,)  Ihi-- .'•.ouiiiaiii  I,  iluetly  fauioj,  for  its  vaii 
Quaiit'ty  <'t  then-)hlijl  white  .Marbl.-Qu.arics,w!iere- 
witlithc  wl:  lie  Kiii-i'loMis  lupuly'd  liomhenic. 

jiiht  IV  Wcklt  (  .^^ir/iMii  (he  Ni(;l;ttime,  ami  tlie 
i4tli  travelled  thro'a  (■'l.iin  m  ;  I  >;s  to  tlie  \  illai;c  o| 
,','tiiiu,  i!ie  1  iuulijol  wIikIi  appe.ird  .it  a  dm  iriie 
I  kt  Ovens,  l>eiii:',  all  \.iulted  on  th.-  top.  Her--  the 
.'iinbarador  (.'niji.is  Mu  telt  !:is  If. ate  of  thote  DilKin- 
pirs.thal  ludaliliftedall  ih.-  reti  c\i.-pt.Mr..l/./ai/ vu;, 
V  ho  ii.,u  Mot  the  UaltSvirp.'otisofan,  Dife;ile,  dm -n  ; 
;.ll  ih.  tiiiieoi  (Kir  Iravel?.  Wcmaue  7  l.p,-  the  i..\t 
b)lloiv;ag  Night  ,  and  the  i  Jul,  early  in  tlie  Moiiunj;, 
caint  I'' a  fair  \  liia^.-,  ii.r.iitd  .lnjii,.,  wh.te  we  re- 
iVelhd  oiirlelves  with  l'oir.'4i-,;nates  :.iiU  .Miiioiidb. 
VVf  Miiitmued  oir  jouiiky  tile  lame  iv.iian,;  over  a 
fiiiKith  iV'.oiintaiiior  o  L,,-.,  unU  loil,;ed  ilii  i6:h  in 
ti-  Mo;iiuigai  .1  ■•  .,.!.../ i  I,  imneil  C-.u  *<  '.-,  Imilt 
ilj  ite  li'iiie,  wuiu.uii.y  (^1  .t  iiiKisaiid  \  j:ilr>  klukJ 
M  fpacioi.j  Ciourt.  m  the  ii  idit  wliero)!  w,.-.a  very  line 
U'ell  furrouhdccl-ivuh  hm  K.iil>.    Un  t'l.  VVall>  ina- 


n\  IVrlon-ol  ill  Natioin  had  left  their  Naiiici  behind,     1657. 
,:i  r -iiKi.nhvmi.-.if  tlieir  l'a<riiv-' tlut  wav..  ■./'\~^ 

Ma- im;  Ir.r.lI'd  tint  N'i;ht  nine  l»M;'iie<,  \st 
ciine  the  irtli  bellue  Sun  nlin;  within  fi^ilil  of  the 
Cif\  of  .fit/,  reatul  in  a  Ipauoii,  I'laiii  within 
lli;'it  of  the  .Voiintaiii  >,(  I hrrml.  Ihe />/;/'■  put 
thi,(:itvat«4  DinIom,.,  ,uid  ?v  IV.s  I  at,  but  I  found 
ilat  M ').',«,  p  .Mill.  I , It.  The  Kum-ofihc  '"it,  ,ifrvi..'so« 
A'/'f,  whuh  Is  .1  R.sid  |)a-.s  lournev  fVi-ri  hiiiic  to-  '"*" 
ward-  the  I',  i-  under  the  (ame  i'ar.iUel,  1  ht  Cirmmd 
IiereiKnit*  beiii.,  bair  11,  and  of  a  "•''Jilli  Colour, 
whuh  the  Pi  /n  , .  .ittnlmte  to  a  rerti  ,    ^i,l!eJiello|l, 

1  11  tl-e, 11 1  "lint  ol  one  O ');/>■,  ^^lvlh^l  ,,-  tlv  oilit  i'cr- 
loll  .ii'ionnall  tin- Captain- of  .t/f/,„  .  td.n  ivouM  fervc 
i^.imli  /A-//,-.\',  h.iltheCaty  of  AV/ wiili  its  Territo- 
ries Kitow'd  iir.n  hi-ny  but  //-Un.j  Ih-ihj',  kdl'd  in  the 
fiul  W.ir,  hi-l\  uh  hroiwlit  upon  ili.it  Couuir,  the 
Cofiur  .niii  Rirr  niu-lsof  ipc(  iioinid. 

I  he  City  of  .s. /'I  tho'  it  beofno  i',reat  I-Atciit,  and 
Its  Hoiifesbein'uliriiiird.inikesav.ry  tairShmv  from 
without,  |)\  re, lion  of  its  many  Tower<,  and  fiinc 
I'ublick  Stiuchires.  The  Wall-  are  011^  of  Earth-, 
but  th- moll  eviellent  l-riits,  iii  -iialh  -'!' I'oineura- ^,  ,|;.,„ 
I'.ites  and  Almond-,  wIiiili  thvii  ( i.irdens  prod-iee  in  i, "...' 
ijre.i!  .ihimdaiue,  in.ike an  ample  .uueiids  for  tlule  l)i.'- 
tefl-  ,  and  at  the  I'Kit  of  tlie  Wountain  there  i.rows 
imha  vallQiiiiitits  of  Cotton  .ind  Kiic,  tluit  tlie  lii 
lii'vMit-drivei  i;reat  Tradevvith  them. 

We  let  out  from  thciiic  the  fame  Nii;ht,  and  liavini» 
travitrdabovefil  p,i,  tune  the  iKth  by  Suii-r;liiij',  to 
,lC/i  ;:,i».7n-,;,  tall'd  Sii' n\i  lo.iii iib.  The  llcat'bc- 
in;  very  excellive.  our  Tent-,  were  order 'd  to  be  let 
iip.ibi(>.id  ■■,  but  the  Wind  comini;  upon  us  like  the 
IllalUol  an  Oven,  about  Noon  we  retired  into  thc 
C'.r  -v  ir.jcr  1. 

1  he  iQth  we  traveU'd  5  I f.s  farther,  and  came  in  the 
Monniii;  before  the  Cits  o|  AV./»,  where  we  were  re- 
ceived by  the  I)  i/iii^ '  ,it  t!ie  I  lead  of  50  Oentlemen  (ii» 
l.oric-hatk,  and  under  tho  louiid  of  the  Timbrels, 
Hautbiiye-.,  and  fifes,  llvcr.il  Tumblers  who  made  nli: 
of  .Stilts,  Ihewini;  ina-iy  Tricks  of  Aetivity  at  the  lame 
time.  The  Pcji  <;■>  place  it  at  85  D^s,  40  Min.  1  oiu;.  i;,c( , ,  ... 
and  at  Hpi'.S  4S  ^'".  '  'it-  Buturcordiiw  to  the  nult  ^■<" 
exact  OblirvatK -I  I  could  make,  I  faiiicl  the  20tli  of 
j'l!}  preiilely  ai  Noon,  that  the  Sun  was  74  D^>,  8 
Mill,  abovif  the  ilorr/on,  .md  the  deilmatiuii  taken 
upon  the  lame  Meridian  18  D^^s,  i(y  Min.  fo  that 
the  l-llevation  of  the  I'ole  was  im  more  liian  34 
^h'1^1  '7  '^'"'-  1  lie  Citv  of  K'c/n,  tall'd  Unn.w.i  by 
ii'tlfnn ,  is  fituatf  in  a  Place  on  the  ri>;ht  hand  of  the 
y.'imX  lhx(uA.  TIieKir.iie  of  its  Walls  Itiew  it  to 
liave  been  of  a  much  larjjer  Fxteiir,  than  it  now  is. 
A  l-n.ill  Kiver,  which  anliii^  tioin  ^  diifercnt  Spriii(ji 
out  ot  ihe  lameMwuitain,  and  joinin;^it»  Chanel  near 
this  City,  palTes  thro'  loinc  part  ot  it,  which  as  it 
i-no  liiiall  Ci  •veineiicc  for  their  1  railick,  lo  it  lome 
time- does  cuiilid-...diledaitiat;e,  of  which  an  Inft.incc 
w.is  j'.iveii  Us,  whiili  haupend  not  above  3  yearsbclori: 

0  ir  .Ariival,  when  the  kinks  ot  iliis  Kiver  neiiii; over- 
t:owii,  by  realon  ot  the  Snow  which  the  I'udden  Heat 

01  the  Spring  had  iiieltid,  the  C:urreiit  carriid  away 
above  icccj  Hollies.     TheCiiirdeiis.of  wliicli  lilere  i>  ;l 
v.ill  number,  prixhice,  am  iii;ill  oilur  lorts  of  fruits 
whuh  are  moll  excellent  here,  .1  certain  kind  o'i  Me-^j.^,    , 
Ions,  I all'di'i .'/;.'/".//,  (,  beiii>>of  the  bij^nels  of  an  (.<- k.i.ju;  -i 
rii,,(,  ol  an  admirable  Scent,  and  much  more  luicioiisi""- 
Tiltc  than  any  other  Melons  i   the  Rind  is  Ipotted 

ivitli  Spots  ol  divers  Colours.  We  taw  lijine  of  the 
lame  kind  at  ArUtbil,.,  Or  11:11  in  his  (.j)  A> -ibU k {,)  v  t ; :.} 
/.i  v.(.M  f^ive- a  l.irge  .AccoMiit  of  tliem.  This  I'l.ict 
artordsalU)  Cucuuiersofan  extraordinary  Si/e,  call'd 
C.ii.ihio/ie)  ;  they  are  2  I  iKjt  loiij^,  <->i  the  thicknels  of 
,1  Nian's  Ann,  and  i;row  crooked  111  iorm  i  la  bended 
Ann.  The/f;''"-'  pickle  them  witli  \  inegar  only, 
hut  they  have  but  an  indirtereiit  'laile, 

_T1k  Grounds  hereabouts  arc  very  tertile  of  all  l.>r£si„i  ..ir,» 
of  Ciiaiii  and  C^oiti  n  i  but  the  ihiefeil  Co--!  noil  it  •.-•., 
beloii-i^inc  to  this  City,  are  larthen  po.s  and  Sword 
olades  i  die. e  tali  in.itle  here  lieiii,',  acco.iTilec!  the  bill 
of  ail  I'tJ",  and  told  tiiiieti.n.s  at  tk-  rue  u\  j  1. 
apiece,  1  he  Mountain  ot  .'-i,-,mi//J,  wlnti-  is  very 
ruh  m /,  K// .ViiiRs,  iLiinilhe- :!v,.n  wit'j  the  .Matiruils 
tor  ihele  lil.ides.  Their  KartlMi  Ware,  but  efpeeially 
the  tire.. t  I'ltihers  m.ide  iii  this  I'lace,  are  iii;-;,e,it  L- 
(leem  all  over  I'eJ.i,  bo'.litor  tlien  VVori.m.iiiliup  and 
the  iiicputethey  hive  ^',ot  of  k.  .ptn^  Water  fVelii  and 
iWeet,  even  111  the  treatill  licit  I !  the  Siiiiiiner.  We 
louiiii  loineotthe  liihabiiaiits  very  ln^ht  tmgcr'd  here, 
aiiJiiiaiiy  of  our  I'cople  Wert  kiicd  with  tlic  bloody 

J- lux. 


i 


( 


hap. 


4 


f 


irt<7.     HiiN 

I  /%"NJoth. 

'..  !«•>•  ',; 

vrll'i 

lar.e, 

|-:ou 

rmif 

I 

wild 

Inn 
^^  'ill 
of  O' 
/I/.'/, 
Ih 
ofou 

t^A'. 
I>i„ 

(■"11. ■  in        iiCl"! 

'  -  p.llly 

ptilol 
the  VI 
« Kei 

I'llDI 
I  his 
S,ti, 

III  (. 

ai.J  b 
fori, 

lo   till 

Veliiil 
1  r  IV  „t  I  Ii 
►<•  •'•'  tat  III 
Kilt  h 
be,.ti 
Its  I  e 
int;  (it 
CDveri 
rut)  t 

c:iav. 

•Ih. 

'  -.  i\  niSmnmi 

.-..:h..,.,c.  1000  1 

lead  III 

rolide< 

placed 

beifin  1 

f 'onco 

fndian: 

here. 

,  biiitt,  , 

Hollies 

to  be  1 1 

Sllk-Wl 

'icc-it 
Wine, 
ved,  fv 
Thiir  ( 
l^irred 
dv  and 
tlii-rc.i 
wliK  Ii  1 
who  lei 
thev  w 
The  ( 

Tons  f 
Im-  ;',i"'i 

/l<  </<•//<• 
irviwi.    /,,, ,;,,  I, 

tlui  kne 
I  ilhcs, 
tluir  I 
red  us 
fi.-.'piie 
llkinlel' 
theinfcl' 
Fr.imts 
■rheir 
mvd',  ui 
ilif\  cal 

.ill'.!'  .4 

f-i<  rev  ii 
l]Miif>  by 
from  A; 
A.o.uh, 
live  i'aii 
tinmidia 
ifA'c./r 
1.1  \'i'  III 
tiiu'al  (; 


>i.  i>a> 


Lil).  r.    J   <  ;hap.  V. 


'Irarueh  into  Mufcovy  and  Pcr/ia. 


7« 


ei'j  c* 


lies  bvlunil,     i6?7' 


■ai'UM,  we 
ri.;)it  of  t'-c 
laiii  witluri 
"(■  /)('•  I'lit 
t'lic  I  found 
ilic  '"it,  of 

1  lit  (ill   iUlJ 

III     f'l.'.n.r, 

'l.iKjuii  HI, 
^  mil,  I'cr- 
w.mM  f.ivo 
its  I'trrilit- 
ik'U'drnthc 
'tiuiiir>  tlic 


irt)7.    FIttx,  ocfiifioii'd by  thv  cnciIIIvc  life  of  Mtloiu,  iindj 
ly^^othtr  c.>.>lin:i  Kruit«. 

'  •, I  !»>•       7«/i'  21.  Vvi-  lift  K'itm  afirr  Sun  fct,  and  fwvini'  tra 
vrll'il^  I  n«  th.it  Nmht,  llu'd  tlio  iid  ata  ^;rcat  \'il 
Uiy,_  c.iird   KifitihiU,  \\Kx<  wo  obfiTvrd  all  the 
|vii;u«  "fa  wl'nii.  Stiii'thmlt  in  the  Natmc  of  oiu- 
f.iiiftniicd  Arcli  or  \  aiilt. 

Iln'  ?  ?d,  we  ni.ule  7  I  i',v  t"  the  Xillai',!"  "f  .SV"/'f«, 
where  we  were  iMiiiTt.im'd  with  fielli  I'mvifions  ami 
I  rtiits  I'rniinlir  lliither  mi  Piiri'ole  frmii  K'.illih.m , 
w'mlii*  5  1 1',*  fiiun  hetirc.  In  tin*  \'ill,ii',e  <U'd  one 
ot'c)iir  Ffifuin  Interpreter'.,  named  OVfjo),  beinn  a 
/l/.'/ici/./f  b\  Itiiih,  hut  cinntnriled  in  Ptiju. 

'IheNiKht  folic  nvnin,w  ell  ill  alia  24/^/1  l)^||.mServallt^ 
uf  oiir  Keliniie.and  (auiei lie  :4rli early  ni  the  Morning 
toA'.if/</'i»,  wliiih  in.ide  lis  halt  for  fmne  tiinr,  till  the 
'.. t  re.it!',  til  riteive  n 


rxtoiit,  uid 
r  sluiw  horn 
»,  ami  I'Mne 
\  of  tartlr, 

■'!"  l'>''n>-'*lf'»-|.,..i)o,. 
>  pfnd'ice  lUii  .1. 
or  iIkL  l)e- 
thfre  i.r'-iws 
tiat  [he  111 

,  and  havmi^ 
Sim  r|liii>',  to 
rhc  Heat  be- 
.r'd  to  be  fet 
1  us  like  the 
red  into  the 

id  caine  in  tiic 
\  we  were  re- 
JeiitleincM  on 
he  1  iirbreU, 
who  made  ulc 
ty  at  the  liiinc 

■OMill.  1  oni^.  i!,c(i.|  .: 

1^  to  the  molt  f'*" 
\  the  20th  of 
.1!.  74  ^i'.^'i  S 
matiuii  lakcii 
Vlin.    fo  that 
ore    than    ;4 
1  Uiin.m.t  by 
t  Iiaiid  of  the 
U  ll.ew  It  to 
It  now   IS. 
erent  Spriii);i 
Ch.niel  near 
whitli  .IS  it 
lo  It  lome- 
I  an   Inll.inee 
vearsbetofL' 
r  neiiijiover- 
iuddeii  1  lent 
carrkd  away 
uth  iherc  i>  ;i 
irts  of  Kruiti 
kind  ot  Me-  ji-r ,,. , 
iel>  oi  an  O-  k.i.a  „•  m 
more  Untious'"'" 
ind  is  Ipotteil 
louie  ol  the 
(.<)    Ai.ibiik(j;  1'  I    * 
Tins   I'lace 
Si/e,  call'd 
tiiakneis  ot 
la  bended 
nic(;ar  oiil^, 

leof  all  lortsiio  .ir.n 

(,  /•MliKlit';;, 

,uid  Sword 
li.i.!  the  bell 

1     ,v    of    5    1. 

liar  is  vcr^ 
the  .Mati  rials 

lut  elp^cially 
e  111  v.ieit  L- 
Km.Uiliii|j  and 

ter  (Vein  and 
iiininei.  We 
hiigi.r'd  here, 
h  tlie  blu-xly 
Hux, 


/)./«'i;.j  eould  !',.t  re.it!',  to  riteive  l^ ,  wlmh  he  did 

cvrii.-  in     iinoidiiinl\  without  the  (at\,_attlie  llead  of  a  <"oin- 

^  ■■-      paiiv  of  ^oCienrle'iienoii  llorfebaek,  with  feveral  fuin 

ptiiousled   lloilestovtivd  with  I  \onsskiiisi  .iiid  .it 

the  ver\  Fntr.iMii- iiitolhe  ( .'ill,  we  (iiw  2  blaik  /"liiMi 

•  Heiiof.iv.ili  liiilk,  with  Hells  jboiit  their  Necks,  .nid 

I'liiius  of  Keatheis  on    iluir    Heads  iitid  Criipners. 

I  Ins  7'.((«e  (had  fomuTlv  been  a  (•o-itman  to  SiLuh- 

.S(/>,  wheiias  Mt  luni:',  virv  v'<ii'i',,  he  was  lorted  to 

III  (oiKe.iled  for  fi.ir  o|  hisdiaiidfatjier  .VAk/j-W^.h  , 

.lud  beinndelliiiite  of  Money,  f'd  the  laid  KcHitinan 

lor  IV  liif>'.i:ns  (niakini' .ibont  75  I'iftols)  but  eoiiinU', 

to  the  Crown,  redecm'd  hiin,  and  ^avc  liim   the  tm 

Velimuntol  K.vjihm. 

ii  rn  ,1;     The  f'lty  ol  A',if/(/;.„;  |ie«,  according  t" the Compii- 

»>.j  4.      tatioii  ol  the  Pofi.tni,  at  S4  IV,s  1  on;;,  and  ^4  of  I  at. 

Hut  by  )i  Days  liiccellive  Obfervation,  I   fnuiKl  it   to 

leaf  It  I^Hsand  yi   Mm.  I  at.  which  Is  9  Min.   loU. 

ItsI  eiiRthtVom  v..  toVV.  i^  above  half  a  6fiv«.  1 1<,.  be- 

inn  lituate  m  ,1  l,n,;e  fertile  I'l  nil,  whence  m.iy  be  dif 

covered  to  the  Ki^^lit  hind  the  Mount  H:\tnd  {T.im- 

rni)  the  Wallsatid  JUUions  are  of  a  kind  of  Potters 

Clav. 

The  Kiii:;'s  Ci.ircleti,  wlneli  k  iie.ir  tiiis  City,  has  a 
,r  n  n.,i!i.SiiinincrHoiil"e  in  tlieinidll  ot  it,  which  is  laid  to  iiave 
"•"'■«""■'«•  1000  Doorsand  Windows,  eoniprehendini',  thofc  that 
lead  into  the  <  jalleriii.  and  iMltotnes.  Here  the  Kiiu' 
ivfidcs  when  he  coine^  to  Kiiiih  in.  This  f  aty  may  be 
plated  .1  noiu',  tliol'eof  tlie  tirll  Kank  if  this  Kim/dom, 
beinnr.  it  oiilv  very  populous,  but  alio  funousfor  the 
Concoiirfe  of  foreu'.M  .Meichaiits,  .iiid  elp  <  1  illv  of  the 
fndiMi,  who  have  their  penili.ir  QiLirti  r  .illii^n'd  them 
here,  ihcir  Private  HiiiUluvs  are  nenerally  very  well 
,  built,  and  their  I'liblick  Struftiires  lutlias  tluir  Store- 
Honles,  (ialleries,  and  Caravanleva's,  betond  whatis 
tobeleeiiiii  uioli  nilier  ('ities  111  thole  I'.irts.  The 
Silk-weaviTs  work  here  ino|\'n  I'l.ues :  Tli.ir  i  iicirn 
iarc'it  I  ulds  are  In  fiiiitful  m  all  manner  of  Cir.iin, 
Wine,  and  I  nuts,  that,  asf.'iinrcd/i/  has  well  obier- 
ved,  even  the  iXKirell  lort  don't  want  livne  IVIicicies. 
Their  RreatelJ  Want  is  frelli  Water,  whuli  they  are 
forced  to  <li;'.  lor  very  deep  under  I'.round,  and  is  mud 
dy  and  ill  tailed.  Kolwithllnidms'.  all  tins  I'lent . , 
tliere.irc  l'K;',i',arv  111  this  Pl.ice  ,i>  well  as  ell'ewhere, 
w'liiliproieetMVoiii  tlie  idle  Temper  of  the  I'tihitx, 
wIioKaveiiioli  111  ili.ii  niiliiuls  to  tlieir  Slave>,  wliiHt 
tliev  w.ilkabroid  tor  ike  tlieir  I'lealure 

'riiefivintr'  abi";t  A'»/i*'(«  ab.iiiuds  more  ill  viMio 
Tons  f  rearnri-,  th  111  any  other  Tartof/Vi/ /,  wlhtii 
lias  :',i'i.n  l^iilli  to  the /'c/ivv  I'roverb,//*'-.^/'- A' »/(,';(« 
/'(  ilfj/ft  lo'tr^  A/.-ytiA    Scot pio)i of \\,iXUh\\\ piiich rhfc 
r..'.rnor«     i,\.  il,t  liMi.l.     I  hey  are  very  black,  of  the  lem'tli  and 
liiuknefs  of  a  Man's  liih'.cr,  not  unlike  our  Crab 
I  ill  cs,  hut  lom.-wh.it  lliorter,  .iiid  walk  lalt.r,  with 
t!i.ir  I  Ills  always  llickuu',  up.     I  he  Inhaliitants  .illh- 
red  111-,  that  they  feldoin  hurt  an;  Stranger.,  wli.th  I 
(i.'.'poie  to  proteal  trom  their  b.nij;  more  careful  of 
theinlelvcsiii  this  I'oiiit  •,  tho' tho  Natives  alio  preleive 
theiiilHves  a>.',aiiili  them,  by  laynu;  their  Heds  uikiu 
fr.iints  at  a  prett\  dillance  fioiii  ili,-  crouiid. 
'nKir.Stiixprovcsleldoiniuoii.il,  the  prellnt  Re 
^  mvd',  uTed  ai'.ainit  It,  beiiu',  a  I'lete  ul  (jipner  Money 

,\.  ;■",'  '  they  call  /^./. ,  which  they  put  upon  tl;e  V\ouiid,  ami 
.11.  .1.  alur  .4ho.'!>  take  it  oiran-'i'i,  and  iipply  a  I'lailteiol 
H<  iH-y  and  \  iiiei»ar.  1  had  the  .Mi^Kirtune  ol  beiiii; 
ilniif,  by  Inch  a  Scorpion  at. S'c.iM./f^.f,  m  our  Return 
troin  lipii.i,,  \^'lllth  occafioned  a  Syvcllmt',  on  my 
Aioiuli,  ota  I  insier's  leiu'.th,  attended  with  .111  excel- 
liye  iaiir,  but  by  the  help  of  lome  Oil  ot  Scorpions 
uniindiately  apply'd  to  tno  Wouml,  and  .1  i,ood  Dole 
K\f'i.(e  Iveatle  taken  inwardly,  the  I'.ii  1  was  al- 
l.iyi'  111  7;  tn'irs,  and  ijuite  reinov'd  in  2  d.i,-  .liters 
thoatteriaiii  Intervals  1  Mt  certain  Keiiuiants  of  a 


Jiiiiiniii,  fur  fwveral  Yeats     'fi}7- 


priikin,- Paiii,  elpctLil'v 
alter. 

There  is  alfo  another  lort  of  Infert,  luit  unlike  a  Spi- 
tier,  lonnd  Iier..ib.iuts  in  lion,   I'lnes,  uiuI.m  a  cei- 
'  nil  Herb,  tall'd  I'f.nt  by  the  I'riftiir,  .iiul  T'/ufc- 
lih.ir  111  tin-  /«;/,,  benu; mill h  like  o'lr  VV,iriii'v,i.id, 
but  that  It  has  liimewlut  lau-ir  leaves,  and  a  l.n.j 
vi.r  Stent.    1  his  lurict,  whuh  is  about  2  Inch  ■•'  ronnd  ■^'•'"''''  '«• 
with  many  Sp.its,  i\k  Pt'/i  :nnM\l  ■iliMitri,  beinj;  theu«:",'», 
lametl'e  /-.ir«' tall  .Vr/Ai;.  and  the  ."V"!/// nv/i  a  id  A /- 
liiini,   1  ir.u.ron,     I:  does  11  it  i  ant  its  i'l  iliiii  by   liiiii;' 
iiif.  or  bitnin,  but  by  lettiiii;  it  fall  like  a  drop  of  Wa- 
ter, which  occalioiis  an  inlupiiortable  I'aiii  in  the  I'.irt 
where  it  fallens  ■,  and  loiniminicatiiit',  it^  N'eiioii  imef- 
fantly  to  the  Stoiiaih  ,    lends   up  froai  theme  fmli 
llroim  \  apours  to  the  lle.id,  ill  it  tliey   put  ;lie  lick 
I'.irty  into  a  proll  mild  Sleep,  troinwhuli  lien  not  to 
beaw,ikeiied,  but  by  apply  in.',  one  of  tlie  fin-  Crea- "'[.la"™  ' 
tnres  t  rulb'd  upon  the  Wuind.     But  il  any  ol'the  lani' 
f  aeat  ires.ire  not  to  be  f  mnd,  tiley  take  the  tollowuu', 
Courle.     Afttr  they  b.ive  laid  the  t'.itienr  ,ip,„i  j^ 
Kuk  ,    they    pour    asinmii  Milk  down   Uu  M oatli 
asnoliibly  tliey  cm  ;   1  his  done,  iliey  lay   linn  upon 
a  liier,  lalKu'd  witlil    iids  on  the  lour  (aimers  to  * 
He.1,11  \  tiien  tnrniiu',  tlie  Hier  about  till  the  Cords  are 
twillid,  they  let  it  i;obatkoii.  a  liidden,  fo  tiiat  by 
the  inityvillnu',  of  the  l^opes,  .iiid  the  vi.  I.iii  Ai'.it.i- 
tionoitalion'd  lliereb,  m  the  Head,  tlic  Stoiiaill  dil- 
ihar^!,es   It  It'll  of  the  Milk,  whnh  appears  t.;re,nilli, 
bv    rr.ilou  (i|  die  I'oiliin,  .is  is  alio  ,1  i   rtaiii  Matter, 
wliith  iHiies  tiwiii  his  Vartl,    not  wiiliout  extellive 
I'aiii.     1  luile  that  aretuieilin  tli  s  m.inner,  fel  torn- 
iiionly  luiiie   Ueiiinants  of  this  I'ani  once  .i^cM'  at 
the  l.iiiie  Seallin.     The  Sheep  are  li'.eedy  after  tins  .'\- 
niiiial,  nay.  teed  upon  il. 

I  lie  liihaDitants  of  A',(//c/)/(;  tell  ail  old  Story  of  a  t  u- iSior)  of 
certain  Miller,  c.ill'd.sWwifc./  Mn,  yslio  h.ivniii  k.ll'd"*^''  ""''• 
Om.irhri  /llihitabi,  tiie  thud  Suicellia  of  Mt  mr, 
was  rewarded  by  //i/, ,  wlio  was  to  lueceetl  him,  .v  th 
a  I  ettei  to  tlie<.  ///ol  ly'iniih.1,1  \,  oideriii>',  linn  to  i^ivo 
IlisDauijiter  in  .Vlairia^e  to  the  Miller  ^  .uid  to  li.illen 
Ins  Jour  ley  thither  from  .l/n/.w.i,  lent  linn  hi.  Horle 
DiiIiImI,  wlmii  tariitd  liiin  troin  theme  in  one  Ni^li. 
to  K'.iiit.  ..„',  Iienin  200  L!.',s,  and  I'len  wuiiib'tl.  I  leiico 
It  Is,  t\ua  Atj/U  ti  itl  HI  Uijih:.,  o'le  o'i  tlieir  Ar.ibi.m 
Iiiterpreieis  lays,  I joic  tw  Ai/«  vf  JKit:.,i,  wh.-Jc 
{//utje)  Dulilul  III  one  iXitJi'  i.ii-iii,d  the  At.U.i  j'loin 
Medina  t:  Katltlun. 

The  2()tli  ot  iitiv  at  Nii;lil  we  left  Ki:j\li  i:\  ,nid  ha- 1'".)  i"" 
vni^  made  o  L».',s,  cainethe  next  .Mornint;  to  tlie  C<>  <»- ^■"'"  "'■ 
v.iiijoj,  caU'dt./jcfti  A  (^;,/i,  but  pitclu!  our  Tents  111 
atiardeii  near  a  plealaiit  Kivu'et. 

The  next  follwwnin  Ni^llt  we  inaile  above  6  I  >;s 
ihroiuiji  barren  Ijrouiids,  .iiiii  the  2Srh,  by  4  in  the 
Morning  an  ived  in  tiie  Utile  ("ity  ot  iYu/f/;j,  tall'd  ;,.„.|o 
Xii.i.it  by  ( I ■■ /.iriV/c  1  lei  e  we  \jp>eii)Ji;ed  in  a  vcr-,  •:  t  .1 
convenient  f'r.iriw,/!'.;  i  but  y>li,»:we  thoiiglit  efp:- 
(lally  worth  oir  Oblerv,.tioii  here,  were  2  lii(;li  peaked 
Mountains  on  our  rii^ht  hand,  upouoneofwhit'i  ll.i.i.l 
a  (;''*••"  low^r,  built  there,  .is  die  lay,  by  .^  •.•.(. o- 
j-Uiii,  111  ineinoi  y  of  one  ol  his  I  auUons,  yvli  1  tliwie 
kill'tl  ail  K.uvw  Mr.  M uuUl  /■<  h.ivnmlie  Cnriolity 
rotakea  view  of  it,  found  it  bailt  of  Uriik,  ot  an 
l)cto.;onal  lomi,  ami  S  I'ltes  di.i'iiet.v  it  thj  b  lUoiii, 
but  I'.rew  iian.iwer  to  the  top,  wjuie  it  h.ul  man, 
W  nuioiVs  to  lit  in  the  L.i^;ht  on  all  liJe-.  It  ii  .iliiioit 
Uirpr'line,  how  they  llioiiKlbe.ible  t.ibrni*.'.  tile  .Mate 
rials  up  to  tiic  topofio  lii,;li  a  .Vl.;au[.ii:i,  wii.ih  coll 
.Vlr.  j\/uiiUi  lit  J  liouri  harti  work  to  ;;et  up  to,  and 
as  many  to  lo.ucdown  a  ',1111. 

I  he  2i>[|i  vse  travelld  4  1  j.;.  wivt  .1  ;;rear  Mountain, 
ami  the  next  loliuwim;.is  many  iiiore,  a.id  lo;U',ed  111 
the  \  ill.ij;eol  A«;tat  me  ju  l^;e'»  li.mie.  .\l;era  llay 
ot  about  ^4  houis,  vsedepatteil  tiieiae  before  Day- 
break, and  .liter  a  Journey  of  2  I  ea^ues  came  to  one 
if  the  King's  Houles,  where  we  werciiiurter'd  in  the 
KoyaHjardeiis. 

Ihc  5d  of  W./x.  early  111  the  .Morning,  word  beiiu', 
brmiiihi  us'-IiatyvellKiultl  make  our  Luitiante  that  (lay 
>\\b>Jlp.ih.ui,  we  were  within  a  ijiiarter  of  a  1 1;  from  "iVi- iicir 
dieCity  met  by  one  of  die  Chiel  OtliiersoftheCourt,^'"^7J'"' 
named  //.n  h.wBe^,  at  the  I  lead  ol  500  I  lorlemtii,  aiitl  '' " 
10  111  alter  by  2  conliderible  A  ii.in.ii:  \.o\d>,  who  at 
lonipanyd  llie  ,\uil ..  ..idors  to  their  L.odv,ni^s,  'he 
itieets,  nay  even  the  tops  ol  the  lloules  ol  the  ."streets 
iliio  wliuli  they  paU'd,  lenie,  .lo'.vdid  with  the  Peo- 
ple, tho'  the  Dull  that  w.ur.iiled  by  the  Horfes  yvasii) 
iliuk,  tint  u  was  iiiipoiliiile  to  diiterti  ai,  thing  at 
,!ir,  10  ..II  diltiinte. 

We 


'■unfice  irro 


1 

^p 


The  /hibafjadofi  from  the  "Duke  of  Holftcin'j 


Lib.  I 


I"! 


Vf  paI'M  iliri/ ihi.  M.iikct  I'ljri-  ivir  tlu    Ki-vil 

'111'  iii'i  till'  Suhnrls,   i.ili'd    l\nl,'i,  wluTf  wo 

rv  I.xIrciI  111  the  fjiurtcr  uiruvi'il  r>  th^-f'hiff  Ai- 

mill,',  whii  jii- <  ^Iinlii.tii'.,     WcwiTC  no  (Iioikt  a- 

..rhfrtl.  but  llionnlm.m  I'roviriDii^'virc  bmiiiiht  imt 

«.|i!k'  Kirn'»  Klliliiii.    I'll'  T.ihlf  f'.liitli,  wlmli  wa« 

liitl  iin  till"  MiKT  111  tlu-  .\iiil),iirulor»  KiHun,  w,i«  of' 

*■'."""■    rineSi'k,  npii  »s  In,  !i  wi'tc  fct  ^o  Silver  Dillu's  Cull  o) 

IC^.bh'/'cIivit-  l"rt»i'f  lii|ii'il  ,)';<l  iW\  Pri'lcrws  ind  r.iw  Fruits, 

kiiii'h,      ill  Mil"ii'>,  ('itioii»,  C.Viiin:*,  |'car<,  .111(1  loinc  •ifhiT'i 

fuit  loinnoiil    k'lo'.Mi  III  Inrapf.     liuii  tl'C  ("iotli  bo- 

iiiK  takm  a\v,i\,  and   an  ittur  put  in  its   rmiin,  tho 

llri'iidCtMirli.  \^a»  binii;'it  I'S  loiitilliiv,  of  JO  SiKor 

Miittiii,  tamo   Uul,  I  illi,  i'-^t;',   •md  I'^^S  bclido» 

Sa'.'.at-diilio.. 
S(i«>n  alter  OiniM  ,  tli(  Divcrtor  for  tho  Hitich  F.ili- 

/(/Jirt  CoiniuiK ,  whiij"  Naino  was  AVkW.o  T.f »/'/«'' 

OifyfcHc.  a:ula!t>rw,i.J  (io-oriior  of  Ceylon,  raino 
A.r«i'"ni.i  topav  tho  AnKilladots  a  N  ilit,  lie  was  oiitortatn'd 
{;'_•  J' *'•'■'' XMth  IMiiit\  ot  VV  1110,  ,iial  was  l'>o|iiii  Iioartod,  a-  to 
K.tw.       diilaiotliat  lioli.ul  roiuu'dt'rdors  to  oppolo  our  No 

iMictii':i,  JHittlui  |i>r  tik-  roll  wo  Miii'Jit  oxpoil  all 

I'frioiial  t'.r. ilitic-troin  liini. 


vod  Notiir  of  thii Tumult,  had  i.i.iticdiatcly  font  thi*     iftty. 
Otfiroi  with  icoiholin  Mvitooiir  lUluf,  wh»  bciiii' l/^yNI 
ioin'd  b\  foint  of  tb,'lnh,il'iiant«,  wore  no  l.xjiicr  dif  ''*[:''''!'' 
roverod  b,  tho  ln<i,',i,  bnttliov  dilporfod  imitiediato-',vi  t..j"'> 
Iv  ■,  ai  (I  tho  Km  •,  '>iii'  ■,  ml  iriu d  of  tho  truo  offalum 
of  It,  wliiili  was  lilt-  Murthor  it  oiir  Sicw:ird's  Fix)t- 
man.  was  for  havnik'  (nt  tlio  /'/(V,,»//  .\inlu(lador's  hatul* 
off,  had  ho  not  bei  II  divi-rtod  liomthis  lVli:tii  bs  tlic 
rhaiuolloi  ,  howovor,  Ordors  woro  lont  Finn  ma  fow 
lXn»  affor  ,   to  jjopart  the  Knii'dom.     In  tho  iiuMii 
whilothos  had  broken  open  our  f'hclh,  am.  plunder'd 
iroilotour  H..Ki!a;;Oj  t'lc  Inis  of  whiih  ainoimtnn'  Ij 
40oo("rowin,  tlk  Kin,',  doma.idcd  an  Aoiomit  of  it, 
111  order  to  make  it  uo.kI  ,  wlmh  I'ovnl  IVI'ikii  was 
howovor  (lilap\ioiiii.dl>\  llio  Milniiiiaioniint  o?  one  of 
tlioCliiolilU'orloiwof  tlio  (miiImHs.     In  lius  I'lU'.aiiC- 
ment,  w  Inch  lallod  4  hours,  wo  loll  5  Men,  and  had 
lowoiindodi  tho  lolsiiftlio /«</iJ«i  ainountcd  to  14, 
and  inanv  more  woiuidod. 

This  hUiiDi  Aiiihadador  was  a  M\<l  1,  or  I'riiui:, 
font  by  the  iirt.it  A  f-mul  u>  doinandtho  U)>i  1  rol.iu,, 
(whom  we  Ip.ko  of  before)  Nopliow  toiho  then  reiiiii 
\\\g  Mofiiil  Ciiroiimlih.i,  who  had  boon  foi.od  to  .jiut 


Chap. 


X 


his  Kiiu'.diiin,  and  feck  for  llioltor  III  /V>/i/.     llisKr 
Scaric  were  wc  become  lenlible  of  the   loy  we  had  rand  bemuliuli  aswastiot  inmh  approvod  of  b\  tho 
c.iiicive.l  at  our  Arrival  in  tho  I'ejini  (Auirt,  but  al /Viyn/;j,  tlicCJourt  detain'd  him  t  whole  Yoais  belorcrii<-r.;.« 
very  limllor  Actidont  nitrnuptoil  our  Satisfiiftion  :|  he  was  admitted  to  I'ublick  Andniuo,  when  at  la(j '^  '".""'• 
for  a  (iii.inci  arilim  Ktwixt  a  Servaniof  our  /|/c/r|  the  Kinnof /Vr//i);avo  him  for  Aiilwor,  that  it  wouklf^^.  '* 
u.iiifit',  and  a   UoMieltiek  of  an  /«</,/»/   Ainliadador,' bca  I'ri.iihof tho  l.iws  o|  ijolpitalits,  todolivor  up  a 
out  tlntlior  b\  tho  (of« /!/.,;(/,  who  with  a  Retinue' I'erlim  who  had  made  his  Kingdom  his  Kotiu;o  •,  and 
■    '      '        ■'     '  «•  -         .•  -     that  ho  wasoblimd  toproto<nns(iuod,tillho  thouRht 

tit  to  withdraw  hnnlelf.  Ilioy  had  however  in  the 
moan  tiiiio  treated  hnn  with  all  imaj^inable  Honour, 
tho  Kniii  of  y^'/ii  nivnu',  him  \ocyo  Inmi,/;!  (which 

„....,  .., , ..  ^  ,  make  50000  Crowns)  to  defray    the  Exponcc  Df  his 

(liino  ofoui  Han.'ak'.o,  in  order  to  fond  it  to  another  I  Hoiiio-koepinj;,  diirnn;  ins  Ihiy  at  llp.ihi/i.,  a«onthc 
li<li;'iii;  wimli  we  had  prividetl  for  us  in  tlto  City, jothor  hand,  tlio  laid  AmbafTador  liad  lived  with  a  urcat 
(oineoftho.i  Uetiiuio  lot  upon  a  Wxitman  holon",ini;,doal  o|  Ma^iiiifuenio,  tho  IVelents  which  he  had  made 
to  our  Steward,  kiil'd  linn,  and  rut  o.lhis  Head,  and 
t\'d  his  Hody  to  a  liorlo's  lail.  Ihe  Amballadors 
KiJnolooner  iiotno  ul  li,  I  nt  they  ordor'd  all  their 


<if  iro  I'erlons  lod»;ed  not  far  from  11.,  .Matters  rile  ti 

Jtl'tua,      that  hou'liili,  fiiat  an /«i/  w  was  kill'd  hy  lomoofour 

wiliLlil'l-'urdeors',  and  tlienl!  pnrluod  to  their  (^.iiartors.  [The 

'  /rdiMi  woro  lo  exalporatui,   at  it,    that  a  tow  days 

iiltor.  Mi.  the7tli  ot'  .-int..  when  wo  were  romovjui 


to  the  King  of  I'oji.i^  ainouiitni);  in  all  above  loooo 

Crowns. 

.,„ Alter  his  departure  fiiim //pi/'.i",  tho  Court  of  Ter- 

i'iomclbcks,  ilut  lay  llitui  d  up  and  down  111  the//./,  toDicw  their  Diiratisladioii  at  this  late  Ennage- 


«?. 


< 

•  I 


Subuibs  to  repair  t.>th.ii  l.od.;iii.;s ,  but  botiiro  they 
could  rut  this  in  exoiiition,  tho  //iJ:.rii  li.id  already 
pofTclsd  thetnl"olve»of  .ill  tiio  Avomios  lo.iditiii  thither  y 
lotliat  our  Mon  wore  fined  to  iii;ht  their  way  thio' 
flicrti,  iTi  whuli  Attempt  Irvoral  were  mortally  wi>un- 
drd  i  tho'allall  tlio\  >,ot  to  the  Amhaliadors  Houfe, 
which  boiiu'.  III  tlio  Conur  of  ,1  n.nrow  Street,  wo 
pall'ii  tho  /...//(•.'  \Mtliour  lirolock> ,  but  thoy    ro 


inoiit  with  our  People,  ordor'd  IIiUm  Ch.ui,  Ciover- 
iior  of  the  I'rovinio  ol  Htr.iih  towards  the  Indian 
hrontiors,  to  iliip  icx5  or  500  Pnp.w  llorfes,  which"i»'*<Hn 
the  .Ambuinidor  lud  Ixmnht  up  for  his  own  nfo,  the  /«-'""' 
UiMi  Horfos  bem^  both  linall  and  dl  Ihap'd  ■■,  which 
was  put  111  execution  accordnii'ly,  iiotwithllanding 
tho  Keinoiiftranccsand  Throats  of  the  laid  Ambafla- 
dor,  wliowas  f  ircod  to  (ell  ,thein  upon  the  Frontiers 


troatni^  behind  .\n  .idutoiit  Wall,  tiuo'  wlmh  thoy ;  tor  what  the /"r  71  m  tliuiinht  lit  to  mve  for  them,   tlic 
bid  made  holes,  thov  aiilwoiod  n>  briskly  with  their  /«</,  .//,  aio,  forthorell,  a  ^ikxI  natur'd  People-,  but. 
Arrows,  oiiool  wtiuli  pillim',  iln-o' my  Hair,  tiuikin- 
toa  Poll  near  h\  n  ,■.      1  hen  Arrow-,  woro  very  lijit, 


boim;iii.ido  of  C.nos,  but  withal  lo  iwift  and  I'ler- 
ctiii;,  that  thoy  did  as  iiiiuli  Ivoiiition  auion^  our 
Men,  wlio  unw.iiily  ovpokd  liiemiolvos,  .^  il  they 
ii.id  iil'ed  I  ivJooks.  tine  of  our  Canoneers  was  thus 
kind,  whillt  ho  w.islevillii'i',  a  Piece  ol  ( laiion  a;;ain(l 
thoin.  One  .Ifc"' ".I  ■*•""'<'■  >e'r.;eaiit  bomt;  oai;or  to 
uvoiii-o  his  IVath,  ch:ir;;id  the  l.:d..ini  to  lurioully, 
flut  ho  i'.ew  s  <  ;  '"'  ol  them,  till  an  Arrow  takiiij;  him 
cliiii'llv  in  the  I-.  salt  I'-  iliickd  il  oiii  anain,  .md  ha- 


L.  I.  H.il. 


vm.'.kiird  another  wiih  Ins  1  inlock,  loll  down  dead 
•ipfii  the  Sp.if,  which  Contradicts  what  (.1)'//..  lays 
ofilK  I111I1.111  Arrows:  A.«h'«  uib,io)iii>t  jwn  ).L,iit.t, 

ni.u  c, :::(,:. I  ri.r;,i  >..f;i,  ^.:.i:ii  cptctii .,  r^hippc  liliim,iii 
],tt  .n  !e'.  II  -n  •.'  t>r.:>^>   './,  i'.>ii'':l.  pi/hhiC  oiio.ilur. 

TheniuiKr.  t'tlio  /'.v. ;-.  nu realm;;,  it  was  thought 
foiueiiuiit  l'oro;.r  People  to  retreat  into  our  outward 
(^ourt  ■,  b'.it  \\\:i  ■li.i'ii  breakiiH',  into  the  noxt.uliaeont 
JI0.1I0,  iole\kuly  t-.aUd  tliom  iioin  thenio,  that  thoy 
iiUo  lofcod  :o,;vt  on  the  lop  ol  our  lioule,  wiicro 


.     ,,  eoDle-, 

on  tho  other  hand,  when  proyokd,  never  toDcappcJ- 
lod  witiiout  taking  Rovonne. 

The  next  Day  after  this  Tumult,  beiiu',  the  8th  of 
/4iiH.  we  contrived  to  chanj^c  our  L<«lt;iiigs  y  which 
beiiiu  at  acoiirulorablodillanio  fromonc  another,  the  riit  A.tb.i. 
K.  ii\  I'ci III  not  only   torbid  all  the  Induni,  not  cx-'^'l,'',"!'  ,h,^ 
copting  tho  Merchants  themltlves  (ot  which  there  are  t..,u,n», 
liooo    at  /Jpih.iii)    not  to  appear  that  Day   in  the 
Streets  upon  Pain ')f  Death,  but  alio  ordor'd  foiiie  of 
liisliuatds  tor  our  better  Security,  and  periiiuteduk 
totoitilio  tlio  woakcll  pait  of  our  (.iiiartersai,ainlt  any 


did  I',"'''  I"-*' 


t'lov  ili«l  i"e,n  I'.Muiiioii  air.oi't,  i 
1  i.idor  bein;,-,  kill'd  lieio  auiotmotlKi 


clilc 


•od  at  lull!  by  .Mr.  AJ.i.iUijii 


the  / ..(;  I'll,  their 
J  by  a  Pillollliot 


Hut. 


r.itlier  lucroalid   ill 


..S.ital 


ih.iv  1  ar, 


lo  the  All 


b.,;]aci'rs  biiiii'.ning  to  be  doubtful  ol  ilie  l.voiit,  01 
d.rd  lo:no;ie;;oinuif;  W'.ills  loloniiiiui  to  the  Aiimi:. 

t.)  lecuto  our  Retreat, 


to  bo  i^ioliv  down,  tho 


iir.dni  c 
the  A.: 


al.-  c 


I  Necellily  .to  Iinthor  oiu   lUtapo 


but 


( .j<ii  w  .10  were  .>pt 


.  dolil'v  puriiiiiJ  .>ur  .VKn,  aiu 


the  yl.'.c- 
clatoii'if  ilio  Co.iibat  williiiiii  w.ll 
to  us,  mu  uot  d.a'nii;  toliu  in  our  IkIi.II,  we  had  but 
ailoiider  Reliliiuf  the  Ploalaiitnels  ot  t'Kio  ciatdeiis, 
•.v'lkli  we  die.'.d.'d  would  pi  >-.o  our  liurial-pl.uo. 
ilun  ^boi:,', com.' tv>  this  Kxtromity,  we  wiro  lealo- 


.Mclle 


.  ibly   relwvcd  by  t'lo  mill  welcome 

Vuci  tlut  ev.t  was  le.,i ;  I  or  the  Knu',  having;  rccci- 


luddoii  .\ttoinpt. 

Our  daily  Allowance,  during  our  (lay  at  Ijpuhan 
by  the  Kinn's  Urder,  was  160  slieep,  too  Fowl  ofall^i,^,,  |,,,, 
loits,  200  t-tiiis,  and  100  ll.iim.iiii  ot  Wiiie,  with  as^lki*!*  > 
much  1  ruit  and  Spico  as  we  were  able  to  lonl'uiuc: 
liuti;roat  part  ot  it  boniji  dilp.)lod  by  tho  Amballk- 
dor  Jinifi/'iMi  lor  other  llles,  and  lomotniusupoii  Har- 
lots, our  People  had  lomotimes  not  .ibovo  one  Meal  x 
day,  and  tome  Days  the  Cloth  was  not  laid  at  all  ts)i 
tho  .Servants. 

^Iii,.  10.  VVe  changed  our  Habits  for  the  Atnico- 
t';.i«  ll.ibit,  ours  being  not  very  ai'.ieeablo  to  the  l'f> 
1:  I'D.  Some  of  our  People  that  had  been  wounded  in 
the  lall  Engagement,  dy'd  this  Day  j  and  among  the 
roll,  our  Harbinger  of  the  bloody  Flux,  who  were 
Imnod  111  lUe  yir//ieniiiii  Church-yard  in  tho  Subuibs, 
I  ,lld  /i/<//.(. 

.III,.  10.  Ik'iiig  appointed  for  our  Audience,  thcui" 
Amballadors  were  alio  invited  to  dine  with  the  King, '  •"■ 
and  40  very  lino  I  lories  with  iiih  Saddles  and  Haciiel- 
los,adorn'd  with  largo  Plates  of  Cjold,  being  brought 
tor  ti.e  Ule  ol  the  Ainballadois,  and  the  Principal  Gon- 
tloineiiot  ilioir  Rotinue,  ( the  reli  being  on  Foot)  they 
1. needed  111  tho  tollowing Order  :  Firll,  j  011  l^orlc- 


I.  -J 


k,  2  III  compleat  Armour,  nchly  laid  in  with  Ciol- 


don  Flowcik,  the  other  uiily  brc.iii,  b.ick  and  l^ciU 


'l-i 


Lib.  1. 


(out  t\\M     iftj?' 
vholxini'.l/^ylNI 

nincuiatc-  ;\4.iijiii> 
i-  ( icf  .ilion 
rd's  FiKit- 
;iir'»h.iiul» 
l;^ll  h\  ttic 
111  III  .1  lew 

tlu-    IIUMII 

Uluiulcril 
iiintiim  t  J 
Hint  of  it, 
>cliu;ii  \v.i»_ 

t  uf'iMCot 

ii  1' m^ikio 
I,  .iiid  h.id 
ittU  to  14, 

or  I'riiicf, 

\>l '  /'"'H'', 

tluii  rcinn- 
\\\  t.)  <imt 
.     Ills  F.r 
ol"  bs  thir 
c.iis  bclorc  rv  f"/.^' 

lit  It  WDuUlfr^i. 
klivor  lip  .1 
cIh^c  ■,  and 
I  he  thoiiRht 
I'ver  in  the 
)le  Honour, 
.1,1:.'  (which 
>cncc  »t  hi* 
'I  ■,  as  on  the 
witha^reat 
ic  Iwd  made 

lb* JVC    I00CX3 

'.ouri  of  Ptr- 
ate  Enk;aftc- 
:h.w,  Ciover- 
i  the  liidtiM 
iorli's  which|<i«^'*'»'« 
\  iil'e,  the  /»-'*"■ 
ap'd  i  which 
withliaiiding 

id  Ainbaffa- 
he  Frontiers   , 
r  the  in.  Tlu 

VopK--,  but, 

tiibcappei- 

...  the  8th  of 
iiiH> ,  wluch 
[anodicr,  iht  ri"  A""*-'- 

i"S  "»t  **" ihiTiio  ihcu 
nil  there  arc  t-.-.i^m*. 

Dav.iii  tl« 
liiM  foiiie  ot 
pediiiltcduk 
sai.amlk  aiij 

IV  at  Ifffhun 

howl  ofallriKr  i.M, 
line,  with  a»  kiwi*  > 
ltd  loiiluiue '. 
llie  Amball'a 
■lupoii  Hai 

one  Meal  » 
laid  at  all  loi 

the  Mujca- 
■e  to  the  l't> 
I1  wounded  HI 
|d  ainutig  tlie 
who  wcfc 
klie  Subuibs, 


lidiencc,  tliei''  -  '  ! 
Ill  the  Kiwt;,  *"""■' 
land  ilatiM- 
}iii^  broii;;ht 
|ineipal  Gcn- 
foot)  they 
1 3  on  ilurle- 
|in  with  tjol- 
.ukI  Heud- 
piues, 


i 


Cliap.  V. 


T ravel ( into  Mulcovy  .;W  I'crfia. 


7; 


lOv.  yica:  Theft  wirc  follow'd  h^  40  IVrfux,  e.uli  wil'i 
»^*V""^  ii  rareofilie  firiilt  Pillols  the  low  roimtrie'.  .ittord, 
inembrftider'dHolllers.  Next  io  their,  4  Mm  car 
ty.im  ivcry  rich  (\met;irs,  iIa  Sheailis  lirinnol  yel- 
low AinhiT  aai'iilh"ii  u ith  'iold,  in  1  uh  r.ifes.  Alter 
their  iipr""'"  <l  •  ^''"'  with  w.ilkinn  Staves  wuh  line 
Aml><l  lUad*  (Amher  henn',  elleein'd  by  the  l'nfi» 
Tikhiu  .1' ,,|>„vcriold)  iiMuIif'al'e'..  Then  cane  4  Men,  each 
withat'.'eatf.'andlelliik  of  Amber,  and  2  uthcrN  car 
r,ini;s  Obiiut  of  while  and  v''ll"W  Amber:  1  .ill  o| 
;ill  time  4  n<ore,  wImmji  i  ud  a  '  abinet  of  Ebon,  l.ml 
III  with  Silver,  in  whuli  were  u  iltlcn  Hoxe»toi.',Miiiiii'. 
t!iveniniii)',s,  Kn'eiue.,  and  otiier  (  liwnnaj  l'r..)'ai.i 
lions',  tl'ey  wereoit  t';.' mitrKte  bela  with  line  Sfoiie., 
iiitiw.itnm  what  kind  oll'repiratioii  wasiontaiii'd  in 
caiM'f  tlu-'O.  Th-  Aiiiballadors  {'relents  (.iiiordiin'. 
til  the  Ciillom  of  i!i-  F.iilern  I'oiintru-  '  were  ;    1  liile 


i 


V. r.     \\  e pHiiid  (he  King,  >•  '.j  w.is aKmt :?  Ycat«  >i    >f>X7- 
A.;e   litlin,iiipoiithetfr'Hiiidiir  i:iaS.iiiiif'ulIi-.,nbc  s-'~V*"-' 
h'lidtheloiintaiii,  with  hi,  KuK  to  the  W.iU.    Hi. 
Alpt<t  wis  very  crnefil,  .u.d   li<«  romplexi.m  veiy 
(m  «>l!i,  bur  loinesshat  li.H)kiioUd,  a«  inol'.  of  the /"o 
/iM.art.     Ilislbbit,  whuh  w  is.if  Hi>  -.ido-,  h.id  iio 
lluiii'.  Ill  It  ahovfe  th.'  nil,  fi,  'pt  that  he  hid  i  Sa  of 
riiurks  111  Heron  f. -at  hen  on  his  lUatl,  l.illm'd  w.tli 
a  very    hue  Hiaiel't  ot  Di.m.oiiiK  ■   l)v.r  his  iinpei 
darnieiii  h.iviii)', .'.  .S.(ble  "^f  ins  down  fiom  In.  Neck  , 
but  .ve  liw  fo:nr  i>;h. r  11  (itn  lords  h.ive  <]x  like. 
III.  I.',  i;iettr  hi  hid.in  Ins  fide,  wa-atli)  luhly  I'tlct 

Willi  1  lelioilt'iloinj,  h:l(  !ll>  H.i'V   did  Arro^^s  !,iy  b( 

hind  hiin  upon  tile  (.r'.'ji'd;  *  >ii  hi»  rn;lit  hand  at 
fended  .•!/ I'.i>(,e»,  thl■^olH..t   Cm^  or  <  n'V. tliovs  of 
I'lovit  11 -,  .i.tinni;  svltiiiii  III  .  Wire  Kii"iiili>  •,  one  « t 
till  h.ii:dfornflli(f  tliein  wa-.  empki.ed  in  finn.n;',  the 


..(  Mr.  Cfnf:",   ,11   .Mini-hul's  llo,  k'd  wuh  l.boti',,' •^i'"'..    v.'lh  a  cett.nii  fan  not  iii.'ke  a  i:orlrT.iil, 


(, 


wlnehci'ikVl  It  ll'f,  b,  letting;  down  the  (^Hk  ,  a 
\  elUl  of  K<Hk  Crxll  d,  ed.-.ed  wriid. .Id, and  itl.inid 
wir'i  T  ii'iMoi'.  and  Knlties  ,  ,1  (!,ilMnet  of  A".'i  '  ,  and 
;i  (ir.ill  linking  Clock.  Tliole  o|  .Mr.  Hin.iufi.  a 
bral- ivl'  {"nidKlliikwitli  V  Iti-.imli.s,  hivuuia  itr.- 
kiiU  ^^■.''lI^  W'llini  th.'  |(..(K  \  a  I'air  of  \-ry  fine 
I'lllols  I'.ilt  Willi  very  iiihlloldei- V  ,1  ver^  fi'r  Hour 
I'.'al-,  a  \\'alch  in  a  Iori/.i  C.l't,  ,1  UraieUtof  |)ia 
inomliand  Knbiev,  auil  ,1  VVritnii'  b\  which  th  two 
I'leus  of  (J.  iM.^i  leli  al  AiiUhil  were  preieiited  to 
the  Kiiifr  ipUiul  .ui  .+_ 

I  !»•  l'l.ic>  ■  allli'ii'd  for  our  Ketniue  were  .is  f.>!lows : ,  V"V'^..'  .•"'°  ' 


ir..i<U  ..|  aceir.1111  Sta  '  r>.itiire,  t,i!ld  M.ti<n   A<'r.».. 
At  llie    Huid  o|  tll'.le    lit  es  ll<«.Jth'.*    /Ui'.'ffr,   or 
•111  ot  the  Cl.niib.r,  wli  .  wis   th.-ir  dov.i  'or. 
Ikloic  the  Kii'.;  tlm^i  the  t.lu'nk  A,\ilittij'    ,  or 
lord  (ha  nbcil.uii,  I;is  St.i'l"  bent'   ill  i  ■  .red  with 
'  o'.d,  with.i  1.0  i,e  ll;iUoii  or  App'..  ..f  the       nr   Me 
ta  at  the  top.l  .1.     On  \u^  |,tt  (idi-,  .ib<ii''  4  !'au» 
dil;.  I  le,  Lit  the  /  r',..  .-..,,1  /).Mi/if,  oi  ( :himelloi-  ■,  ..lul 
ne\t  tolnui,  the  C-km.    .,n.l  the  rcll  ol  the  I  .ud.. 
At  the  tiitr.uue  of  the  I  (.ill,  .1:1  rlie  lelt  h.ind,  were 
,iiul  .ill  AibiDi  AiiiKiilim.-i  ,   ,iiid  tlie   A/.-ito:    i, 
'il.iw  thim,  tlie  Kiiiji's  .Mulician.     ''  '• 


alHi'.ird  for  our  Ketniue  ' 

1.  Time  Ser„eaiit>  with  Halberds,  ,it  the  He.id  of 
1^  .M'lf (ueteer-.. 

2.  Ilk-  Stcw.iid.it  til.  He.id  of  thcdeiitleinui,  who 
rr.irilid  three  .1  l.reall. 

V  Three   Irumpeters  witli  filver    Trumpets,  fol 
liw  (I  by  the  '  inirds  f  lur  a  hre.nl.    miinedi  itely   be 
f  .r- tlie  A.iiballadors,  who  liad  on  botli  (ides  ..t  tliein 
K  lll'l1e^dK■r^,   ind  i  Interpreters  h.lnnd  t',     1. 

lliele  Wire  tollo-.v'd  b^  S  I'aneson  llorleh.nk  mi  ve- 
ry rich  1  iveri.-.,  and  tliefe  .i.;iiii  by  the  rell  ol  our 
K el II, lie  i4  111  lUimS.r,  lliree-,i  hreill. 

H'lt  isit  i--n 't  the  diiil.iin.if  the /'f  yiiw/ tobe  tv'd  .         ^  , 

t' any  orderly  I'rocellioii,  lotliis  Order  w.is  but  ill  to  ktn  to  Ainbafladois,  but  hi^  Knee,  aiiclt.)  hij  Sub 


,  .  ,  .  ,,    .  -. ic 

AmlMll:id<us  were  met  at  the  IVxjr  ot  ll;i>  H.itl  b,  tlw 
I'luiie  /  I.e..  l'i:ii^,  An/;,  l<  thl'i,  and  h,  W..f«.'  'm  k 
/..  ■■  /i<  ,  who  took  theui  uiidfv  the  Arm  one  .(Iter 
auothei,  and  held  them  l.j  (.ill  that  they  h.id  iMt  ilie 
ult  ol  tllein  tllemielve>. 

lliis  way  ot  loiiductnu',  lorenjn  .*liuil'ers  t!uu  t  j 
the  Ki!u',,  which  19  uled  ,i>  well  in  the  /V»/;;«  as  Ott^- 
mil,  ('.lurt,  as  ir  is  ii.iw  l.Hjk  d  iipin  as  a  peculiar  Ho- 
iioui,  1.1  It  lee'ih  tohe  tirll  nitio.''.u.-d  upon  the  Irore 
ot  leci'i  111,' their  I'niice  >  Lives  .!;;i.nll  .my  .Attempt, 
by  tills 'lierem.iiiy  ,  whuhis  Al<  ilieKeiloii  .illed.'.eii 
by  f'liie,  tliat  the  K 111^  of.  V^i  does  not  ^iveliii  Hand 


•shCervd,  and.  eir  I'eople  were  obliged  to  m.oili  tor-  jects  In- 1 .1 1  .juh. 

v.Mid  ,isw.-ll  IS  the,    iiiuki,  in  r..>,r|.iny  of  .1  f.reat  As  the  Ainbairadur';  apprciacli'd  towards  the  Kiiu',, 

nuTiberof /'i-y;(;-  dentlemeii  .mi  IJ.irle  hjik,  tin  o' tlie  ll'ey  made  a  low  Reverente,  wh.ihlie  retimed  witlia 

.Market  i'l.ire  to  the  dates  of  the  Ki'i ',">•  I'alace,  where  limlm  ;  (Jounteiiance,    and  a  Imall  Imliiiati  .11  .jf  his 

they  were  received  by  the  .Mailer  .if  the  f 'eremoiues,  lie.id.     1  hey  weredelired  tolit  il.iwii  upon  l.ivv  s^.u,, 

.•;d  Conducted  int  >  the  Hallof.lullice,  .iiid  delircd  to  plued  ne.ir  tlie  I  ord>  f  jr  rli.it  purpoie.     I  ifteeii  ot  our 

rcll  iheinfelvestiU  the  Kinjj  to-.iUl  be  .iciuaiiitcd  with  Kctimie  werelikewile  pl.iced  .1  little  more  t.>  the  lelt, 

th.iromiiH',.  but  iip.Mi  tile  (Jroiiud  •,  .nid  the  Ki^es,  aii.l  tlie  reit  of 

After  a  It.iy  ofha'f  in  h.nir,  Word  w.ishr.ii^lit  by  our   ir,iiii,   ciitertaiiid  111  .1  ("ourt  below,   wit'i  n 

f.ver.il  Pcri'insoff^^iiiit,,  tli.it  the  Knu',  expected  u>,  Ny'imeii-Dancers  nihly  .id.'rn'd,  beiii.;the  haiidiouielt 


I'ld  we  wre  iiuriKlnc 


id  tfi 


jbloiu;  ('111, ire,  in 


.lr^;e  C^iurt,  beingan  dourte/ans  ot  lipi 


helid.'.  t!i.-,r  Animal 


VV.dl, 


doled  on  both  lidc,  ^Mth  a  double   Iribute,  .ire  ..blu'ed  to  .ittend  at  C^ourt  whe 
hi 


ill  lower  tliaii  the  other,  tliey  .iiei.illd  I.m  :'  We  weie  iiedihly  allured,  that  .1 
wa>.i't  about  (il'aiesdilirnue  froui  the  I'lrll  bui't  dole  -Man  miiiht  have  hi>  Clio:ce  a,n.in  .  them  tor  a   riiw.t.fi 


oiieoj  v.'liiili  iKKitimui 


to.l 

both  tide 


,i(  lair   /  - 
be  111  14 


recs 


Thi^  lower  W.ill 


lined  with  the  dn.ud-. 


on  a  piece. 


ud  other!      After  the  AinbalTidors  h.id  relied  a  l:ttle,  tliel   I'd 


Miiltpieteers,  the  tirrt  l)eini',di(liiu',uillrd  trom  the  rell  (  Iiamherlaiii  ask'd  thein  111  tlie  Kiiiii's  N.iu.e,  by 

by  .1  lertiri  -kind  ot  p.iiiited  Coillare,  (et  out  with  the\,  were  lent,  and  what  h.td  occaliou'd  tiieir  l-ui'.iil 


I'liiincsot  ^iUviv  C'.ilours.     .At  the  end  of  this  t'ourt  M 


III 


ehiiht! 


lev  neiiu; 


.billed  to  llie,  went  1 


1' 


.the  I1..II  .ii'pouited  tor  oir  And'cnce,  beiii^;  the|  t.iile  Km^  to  deliver  their  (  leiientiaK,  witha  lli. 


lie  wlure  tile  Kmi",  keep.  !iis("ourtot  Jullue  111]  Cour.'leuient,  ...coidin^to  die  Cul'toui.il  1' 

h.iii,',  iMt  the  Cludoui  in  i'r  /•;  (as  it  is  in  ;  who  heiiit;  lu)  Admirers  of  I  lar.uigues,  would  luiveali 
to  li.iv  e  ,1  pemlMr  Hall  tor  the  .\iidieiice»  ot  •  that  approach  their  Kin^,  to  Ihew  their  Keverence  by 


I'eilon,  It  h. 

A:nban.idoi>,   but   their   Kiius  li-ve  tin-  Ceremony '  ,i  ic.v  V\ 


rt'iruud  i!i.i;;y  I'laie  whitli.r  eith.r  their  Buliiiels or       [heCli.incellorii.ivin^  received  the  Credentials,  and 


I  Mertilcmmi  i.ill  tiiem. 


il  the  .\mballador'.  to  take  their  S 


e.its  a.iam,  tlie 


Near  to  thisHall  under  the  Trees,  betwixt  the  twolsecretary  ol  St.ite  uime  to  i.il  tl 
\\  .ills,  wc  law  alove  50  fine  yoiinj^  H  irles  ;;i  their  em    iulendiPi',  t.i  luive  iheir  Cie.leimals  t'raull.ited,  would 


lem,  tiiat  tlie  ii 


bioi(lirdHonliiins,and  (i«me  with  rich  i.idUk- aiidll.ir 


nelhs;  tliev  w. 


.Ilof 


llabella  (.lo'our ,   and 


brought  thiUier  t.ibe  buck'd,  and  were  watered  out 
otl'aiU  \  ennilioii  ylt  :  In  tlii>  (Jmirtwere  all.)  two 
l.ir,',e(Jilleii.s4  1  out  lniMre,  |..r  the  cix)  i-ii;of  Wine. 
'Ill's  Hall,  w  hull  was  ii  failioin  broad  auii  li  l.n;.^, 
li.ul  a  I'artiti.  II  in  tile  Nature  ol  an  .Mcove    with  a  red 


(■..Ihi 
"P 


■  ( '.urtaai  draw  :i  fcetore  it  -,  which  when  dra'.vi 


a  filk  striiii 


relied 


i.ti  certain 


Ch, 


rill.irs  tiiiely  carvel  .md  i;i!t  wr.li  Hramli 


irk,  as  were  alio  the  U  .ills,  w 


wi 


thi. 


line  /  . 


.■I'lilli 


mil  Were  alio  ad 
hi  the  midtt  of  it 


iind 


I  ouiitain,  in  the  Baliii  of  which  ^0.1  l.iw  llowei^, 
Oiaiij^es,  Apples,  and  leveralothcr  Iriiiis  fwimmini; 
lip  HI  llie  \V  atcr,  and  r.'Uiid  tliefitie?  ot  it  a  ;.rre;it  iiiuu 
1 .  r  ot  H;n',Hons  and  Kott'is  ..:  dold  and  .S  cer-,  thi 
vh  !e  Ifsiroflhe  Hall  beiii.,  icv,  red  with  l.p.iif, 
the  Urouiid  work  1.1  which  wu-  .  lli<.  f  ( -eld  ..n.l  ^>| 
\ol.  11. 


as  1...  n  a^  that  wasdone,  ^ive  them  a  fecoiid  .\.idie':ie. 
Ihen  the  rre(ciits  were  bioiii;.!it  m,  which  were  car- 
ried I  lole  by  the  Knu;  into  .1.1  -tducetit  Kooui.  I;i  iho 
mem  wiiile,  a  Calliioe  CI  ith  was  I'prea.l  all  over  the 
1'  ■     ■  ■    •  


whiili  w  IS  c.jveredall  .jvec  witii  HaloiNot  CiolJO'iMcn  v; 


lill'd  with  I  lUits  and  I'rdeivcr,   helide>  joo  1; olde 
llai',.',.>nsiiK>re,  d;',  jfed  all  over  the  Hall  lor  DlUii- 

l.ltlO.li 


lake.  Al! 
Hai'.i'.oii  ..nd  Cu; 
whii.il  Wire  hele' 


liail  .illo  va 


ll  I'll 


I'late  w.u  lui.v.uh,  exupt  the 
■'f  which  the  Knv,  Inmlelfili.uik, 
II   Rubies  and   lurvpioiies.     We 


.1  the  bell  >(■;..•'...  \\  I 


and  til. 


Uiveitileincnt  of  a  .jun^tltr,  wId  acted  the  I'ail  of  / 1 
,\-i,h, .  i-.'i  bey.'iid  whatcvci  I  lavv  m  ihat  kind  before. 
.Vboutan  liour.itter,  the  riolhbciui;  leinoved,  and 
ail. iiiiei  of  .^old  Hrocado  laid  in  the  place  of  it,  the 
Meat  \vas  biou^.ht  111  by  iO;Me;iiii  large  ^lolden   \  et 


lels 


.It  unhke  the  .Milk  I'ots  in  h 


I  he  t , 


itavni^  plated  himlclt  ciithe  I  lo  11  in  the  midll  of  the 


1^' 


!^^ 


n 


Nelicls 


'Mfc' 


71- 


The  Ambajjatinn  jam  the  Vuke  of  Holficin'i- 


Lib.  I. 


I'M- 


Tii.- 
f>'  r  'I 


\  isiVl-.tiitriiiid  the  MiMt  in:..>,clUr  PMl.es,  \vit!i  Ria- 
'  Mt'a'!  Ivirts  i^f  Coloiu^,  u-iiiii  w'lii  li  li/  put  Milttuit 
usill'tl  and  lioi'  d,  t.iiu-  .ii>cl  wiUl  I'lnvl,  <v-r.  (iiiiic 
t  (lies  s  or  f>  li>rts  ill  ,i  l"»illi  -.  (he  Km;;  Ikhi"  fcivrd 
fulV,  then  the  AmlMltidors,  ilic  lord-,  and  .i!t  thi; 
r:\\  tlicic  prelcnt.  Thi»  '.*  done  t'ur  (■o:ive\nen<  v'> 
l.kti  tor  .!>  the\  fit  .ill  .ilonnon  one  IrIc  unl-,,  ;is  our 
Monk'ido,  one  M.nicnmot  .'..^.iV  ferve  hiinlell  ot  di- 
vers U\llie>.  Tlvr'  \:\\<  .i  proloiind  Silenie  dirinj', 
tins  le.iH,  tho'u!  ;  (e >.!■.(!  .ther  F.Mtert,ii:'ineiit>  at 
tervardi.  t!*.-  Kmi;  w,;,  (MeaLd  t.>aik  <\\\\  <  ^Qjielbons 
of  tile  AniKii''ador>  cone  inin,',  the  State  a"d  preleiit 
\V,ir  I'l  (iii/<i  t'l: 


TIic  I f;  of &;■.•,  'vebfcan  tobeftnliliieofiiit  cliaii ',(.•     i6?7. 
oftheSealbn.  till- N';i;!)ts  bciii^  very  co'd.  l/VSJ 

Tlie  fumedav  V/iri.ff-fffr,  (joverno'  nl  Atmrni.i,  in 
r  )iTiran\  of  i  of  his  lirotlicrs,  lair.eto  ij.iy  a  Vilit   torlu.c.f 
the  Ainliafr.idoi'-,  i.,i  purpofe  to  luiitrait  an   nitiinate'"""^'""'* 
Aciiii.iiitar.ie  witli  them.     As  they  w.i  e  all  t!:i  ec  I'er  TXIIh^  " 
fons  of  .ui  excellent  iJ/vnl  Temper,  and  frank  Cl.mver 
(atioii,  whiihaL;reed  very  well  witli  [!;e  Ainl)a(1-idor 
8ri:e.i»,ir:'-,  DifpolitKJii,  he  prel'ented  ^n  e.ith  of  tiie  tw<> 
lifderafnie  fovv)n|vrMe,  and  t' e  Yuiini'er  with  .1 
Kiirofl>illols. 

lnre<uiitalof  wliith  t!;ev  invit>il  t'-    Ambadiidor^, 


4  ^i'?t 


with  their   while  Retinue,  ai',ai-li  the  18th  of  .SVpr.' 
"-i      Onr:lnef.-(l  Diverfion  wa- the  Kiiu;'s  Mrt'nV;,  andj  When  we  \ve>it  diitlier  on  II.'i-felMi  k,    ."u!  the  Ain- 
■       theda  iiinuoMlie  hef  irem.ntiMiudf'onrte/.ins,  wliulrbanadors  heir;',  ret eived  b,  S  Jn.t,  lii.,,  at  the  ylr/;ie  j(,j.,.„„. 
performed  the  r  I'.Mt  with  wonderf  il  Ailiwf,,  and!  ""■'' < -Imrch  in  the  S'.ibiirh-,  i  all 'd  7. •../(// ;,  \-'.,rc  the  Kmc.i.i..' 
not    \Mr!ioiu  iI'Mie  l.Naftneli.  of  <  iadciice-.      It    was  i'.ilrMnh  of  the  I'l.ue  in  .1  Cope  of  ('loth  of  Silver, '^'^' 
obfere.ible,  thainiii'll  we  were  at  Dinner,  a  rertaiii  ^vitlu'.olden  Mowers  befetV'th  I'earU,  and   in  a  Mi   * 
I'eijii-r,  wl;i.>  iiiu!erlUi<l  bot.'i  the  / 1 
/..;;.•,    was  placed  ne,;r  the   ■'.■ii!iall[i(l 
MariRiiU'.s,  to, ibi.Tve  their  DilCMirfe 

Opnnoii  of  theC.iu;:.  Asoar  Interpreter  wasa  /'m-  b.it  tlie'r  .Miifick  wasver,  "idilferent.  ;\t'[er  Seivieei 
r. I.  ;.•(/(  -/../y./i  In  '.r,  ( all'd  1  alher  T"}'/  '',  ^vho  !i  ivni,'.,  wc  went  to  Sflci.tf  (>r^  his  I'ahue,  where  beiii^  condii 
'r.'ed  -4  Years  ,11  l'ci)i  1,  w.i-  well  aciin  nnted  witli  the,  < ted  thnp'.i  larjje.iiid  fa.r  Arihed  (iailerv  iht,>  a  tiai 
Map.ielsand  11  inionrs  nf  the  le  j:i:S,  t!ie  Ainhalla;  den,  eid  troin  theme  into  an  open  Hall,  kueor-.lin4i 
<ior  .'.;..;»..(..  had  tevera!  Dinoinlo  witli  !nin  about' to  the /V-/;.m  l-alliion,)  where  ilie  Cloth  of  Sileei  and 
lIu-l'ictiuis.Tid  K'U.rtamiiu'i!,  which  was  iiiterpre-|< 'olden  Mrof .ido beiiij;  l.iu',  we  were  eiiteitain'd  wi'Ii 
ted  iiii;cliloh'>l-'n:i.(;:..e  i  bat  .is  the  Aiiiballador  Civr  ,  rrmt^and  I'referws,  and  a  in  ill  d  In  1  .iis  1  uiidv  not 
A.f  l.'k'd  with  our  Interpreter   in   /..if.v.  Ins  Senti  .  njilike  ijur    Ros  julu  ^    but  nicoiiiparalil^   more    ruh. 


v..  - 
■\. 


./«.:.•.■' /i- and  /(»-' tre  covered  i'Uiver  with  tine   I'e.uls,  was  fivin^  the   " 
•rs  behind  tlie  Service.    \^'e  taw  divers  I'lclnres  lian4;iiii',oii  the  W'.iils 
•coiicenniiri  tlieir  ol  thei'hiircli,  and  tlieH'Mir  covered  with  Tap-.llrv, 


i:n  li   were  not  diliovered  11  tile  yVry.'./f.Spy. 

>iiei  the  pHirei  h.id  lalted  .ilxiit  an  hour  and  an 
h.i'f,  ihe  Clwlh  wa.  taken  awa\  ',  and  'A'ater  heiii;; 
^:o  .Jit  lo  w.ifii  ...ur  iiaiidj,  the  I/'td  Chambcilain 
ptoiiounccii  with  a  lo'd  \'oice  tins  tolluwinti  Ihayvr- 

>  '.;1r/  ..;•:.!. .'^  U  .hi.   I  >,lllel.>:f   K  iJlUi    Kinveirnr^  ,il!  i 

/'i-''",    1.  e.    Af.ikc  Mi  I'l.vikj.illut  tin,  Rc',i.>Ji,i»,ilfe, 

1    A     v'-  C  '.''.' I *.(;•  ,  fi'.t  10  III i  SiiiiliDf  and  .!)'(i 

■    •'.■■•  r, /.•.,,  •,   :,})  ni-  i>.i)  ihcr,  (^  <,',7il:    Unto 

•■  ■'■■ih  die   fell  ani'verid,  z^" »,  •"'■'  i    and  without 

ll '    kn:',  .1  word  vvi :  :  >int  o|  the  room,  our  A/rhciiiii. 


I  IhisClctli  beiiit;  reniovel,  and  .nuttier  I 'allici)e  one 
laid   111   Its  place,  the  .Me.it  w.is  C.  1  ved  up  in  Silver 

■  Diliies,  and  ainoiu'.  the  lell  fnne  |-oik,  and  dueis  u 
ther  .Meats,  whitii  tlie  I'cltu.s  ,M\<\. 

j  NVe  had  iioiKmiiJat  at  Table,  helore  we  were  con- 
dil(!ted  thence  till.)' a  very  noble  Ap.,rtment  into  ;tiio- 
ther  i  lall  arched  all  about,  wliiih  !iad  a  very  a^'.reeabU: 
I'rolpcit  iiitc.  the  harden.  1  he  M.Hir  w.is' tover'tl 
witli  rich  T.ii-eltrv,  011  whuli  were  laid  ('ulliions  ot 
lioiiidSatm  tf:e  Ijro.indwork  Kin;;('.oltl  and  Sil- 
ver.    Kound.i   lUloiidt  (vhite  M.nhle,  betoiiniii;;  to 


i 


''■•■'  ur.ii.ti.  usnott.e  at  tile  lane  tune,  t!iat  we  mu'Jit  ^he  I  oiint.iin  111  liie  Cenlei  of  the  Hall,  flood  a  ij'ood 
\Mili';,".v  :.s  iisin  ..-.  we  ple.ifkd  y  wlmh  we  Uid  ae-  "'H'lberif  1-1  it',i;oiis  and  B.^ttU'still'd  with  Wine  •,  but 
lordiii^l^,  ..i'l  !'..\  n;;  p.ud  our  Reverence  to  the  *^'^'''t  ^''■<-'  thought  molt  worth  our  Obfcrvatioii  , 
King.  ,  were  certain  I'ldures  oil  the  Walls,  reprelentin;;  tlie 

iiiunedi.itdv  after,  leave  beiiij;  granted  iis  to  ri,ii-^  Drclhs.if  V\',i!neii  of  moll  Nation- 111  the  World. ' 
wrle  with  wli.it  loremiers  we  pKate<l,  we  had  Ire-       ^Vhilfl  wewere  bitl'ie  111  eatnu;  iileiitifully  of  tliede 
f,iient  \'irit.made  us  by  die  i<i)ii\  >f.in„irds^  A,;,  licio  .is  Fniiti  and  I'relerves  that  were  brought  in,  we 
;  .  ■.-,  f':!jh,  and  /'/(.'f.',  tisen  ulidnij;  .it  llpJiaii.  wire .ijl.iiliverted  with  Mnikkand  l)aiiciii(;.     In  the 
.Mr.  f-l- \:\<i,.cl,  tlie  /'...',/'  factor,  iiiCoinpaiu  offe-   firflofwhuh  /  ll.it-Hn',  feiond  Ilroiher  to.SV;n\<.  5(>,, 


A-ih 


ver.d  otl'er  .Mcril..iiil.  ..|  lii...iwn  Is'atinn,  tame  to  p.iy 
i:s,i_  \  Hit  ilk  iStiii.f  .1  ..II,  iiid  made  us  ,ill  p.illible 
OlVersi  tliisSwvif,,  whuh  he  aciiially  perlorined  ,ip 
on  all  t'(C.ili.;i :>. 

1  lie  :id of  Au. ../.',  we  \\.«.\  a  Trefert  <  f  I'rints,  and 
30  •- laj',t;ons  uf .v/ .. ...  Vv  nie  lent  u-  Ir,  the  Kiiu;. 

ll;i-  '4th,  the  Ainhai'ldcii-rs  had  tluir  hrll  ptivate 
.■\uo:<n(e,   cmiain-,;;  tiair   Nei;olia',ion ,    lidin  the 


excell'd  above  t!ie  rd't  ,  fir  he  not  mily  gave  us  leverat 
Fuiies  upon  the  1  ii/.cy.i,  or  Pofi.in  Lute,  but  alio  by  rorui.^ 
flrikui;  with  ilitcle  Sticks  iipi.vi  7 1'otcelainCups  lull ''"'^ 
"{  Water,  made  tlum  accord  with  tlie  laite  ,  StfnM- 
/■A'  not  Icfgi  tti"i',  m  the  mean  while  to  make  the  whole 
Company  pledge  the  Kiiii^  Health  111  Crvftal  Ulaills 
full.,fV\nie. 

Ni^hi  i.pproai  lini};,  the  Aml-ailadurs  tliought  it  con- 


K.i.^',,  iirieii('e<l  1  V  tl'.'^  Ci  .incetlor,    and   liiine  otlkr  "■'tiiieiit  t>.  t.ikc  luue  of  the  <  loveriior,    who  under 
) .  rti>.'t  his<.'.  1;::  ill,  bim|,;ci)iidii<led  II  ttithi  .Ap..rt.  pretei.ieof  cniduOiiii;  us  to  theCi.itK-,  iin^uuhc  us  uii 
i.iiit  tiiro  avtry  line  Oarcien,  where  the  whole  Kcu-  t"<puiedl-,  into.i  (.i.iilery  on  the  other  fide  of  the  Ciar 
i,.Ki!:vuted  thvirft'ves  in  tlie  iman  whi'e,  who,  ,i>  den,  where  we  found  ,1  uelh  Kiitertaijiinent  if  .Meat, 
we',  .s  t!;e /.iiit^a.!  .|ii  is,  were  .;fiii'v,iriK  eiitertaind   I  iH'  I'yes,  I  rints,  .nid  I*teler«es  befire  l,s  ,  and   the 
.it  l.'iiii'ir  III  ll'e  lam.,  ^^»nm■r  asLfore.  lull,  .is  w.ll  ,is  the  tjarden,  illuminated  with  1  ampri 

llu  .'.Mb,  The  i.'....  «  (r:.irs  invited  the  Ambafia-  >*i>i-l  Jouhes  r.i  v.iii  niiinbers.     lint  as  we  had  been 
uiur?  to:!;i.  iillivul  01' st.  ./////;  dieir  I'atr'ii^  whr.h'c-atingalinoii  all  the  day,  fu  we  fat  duwii  only  out  of 
tMi.j,to  •>ecek^iaIedti:eiKVtda„  the  .l,';,;.i-uVf  Lii  |t^oir.plaif;ince,  lioking  upon   this  Coll.itioii  rathei  ,is 
V.  ,,  an  ./• /.I  ■.,../.'  f,  li.op,  and   levei..l   i '.Jj^.'  .Met-  antiii-it  ot  i.iir  Nolls  lieiitrolity  .ind  M,i>;inficeiice, 
.ii.'its  '  whov.twitliil.  i:ci  i;(i  their  di!"ereiit  Opiin.ns  'haii  to  be  d<.'iie  tvivh.iii  Intention  t..  make  any  Acldi  l^,'J, 
iiKe'.iV'j  n\e  like   lircilireii  .im<n)|'   tlie  .l/./fci/mi-,  tioii  ti  the  former  lintertaiimieiit,  which  in  all  refpeits-^"^^ 
.■.;     ,■  wen  aili  1. 1  III  pis  lent  there.      Ihere  were  no.  was.me  of  the  iinfl  ple.ilant  we  ever  met  with,  and  ex  ■•'" ' 
ii.i.'i-e  tl'aiiO.;/</.t.i,  u!l  :;  i>,:.i.  d.;  in  the  whole  Mo-  cecd.d  even  that  of  tht  Kini's. 

laftiiy,  \?l'.ch  wa>  a  i;(«xily  Sti  u^luie,  li.id  .1  very        [heiytii'l  -Si/'/imtii.,  ilie.VmbaUadjr  lud  a  fecoiid  tIi.u 
t.orClmtch  With  i  htteiles,  wiili  levi.i,d  Cells,  andjpMv.ite  .Audience  of  the  K11114,  winch  killed  not  .ibuve','"'' 


I  ':: 


:y\i.A  v..ells,  aniljpMv.ite  .AiiUieiice  oi  the  hiiii^,  wliich  lalted  not 

.   ei-\  t.iir  (larciui  iieli  ir/ng  t'l  it.     Die  Aiidu'ladoC)  I1-.II  an  liour,  .iftel  '.vhiih  they  dined  at  Court,  

Ii...M.f;  beeiifiii-vcdat  the  Out  tjates   ifthe  ( i.  i|ivtnt,|  nliial  u|)oii  Inch   Ike  Ocialioiis :   Our  Muliik,  con- 
r  ere  io;  clitleij  I  j  ;he  I  ri.ii  >  inlo  the  Cluiiih,  where:  lilliii|.i  of  a   Hale  \  lol,  a    reiioi,  and  a  N'iolln,  play'd 
'       '  '  "  btl'.re  the  Kiiia  .It  the  fame  lime,  accoidni;,',  to  111,  iJi 

lire  tor  li.ilf  anliour,  vvlieii  he  feiit  w.>rd,  that  he  did 
not  imriike  the  Miifick,  but  ihoui'.lu  his  own  asg.MK.1. 


.VUiliciaiis, 
,iu)  play'd 


.M.1IS  V, ,(-  be^iiii  uoiiiediateiy  ',  .uid  "m- 
A'lihlbe  .  iMlt.mcv  ot  one  1  I'lhc  Monks, 
!!|)o;ithe  Or^,  ii,  m.'.dever,  in^id  MuTuk. 

M,d'»l)v;i..,o...i,  we  Wit ;  conducted.  11. to  the  Gar 
d.  '  nv.r  .1  l.ii  l.iuiil.uii,  whiill  IIoiaI  under  a  lar(>' 
i  lee,  wlioiehi.i.iches  beiiii^;  tiillof  iivve?,  and  luilied 
.Mlhiiioiie.iii  ilher,  allin'ded  a  very  .i(;reealj!e  Sh.uii,'. 
Ah<..ir.  N'-osn  c  wervi.irned  iiitoago.>.lly  llall.,\vlKre 
bell';',  pl.iied.  li  .doiij;  iiie  V\a!ls,  as  liie  Moiiki  com 
II, .1111,  111  iii/.«  v  ,we  were  tiilett.iin'd  with  Iruils  ill 
l.iuvl.iiie  UnI.es,  aiidiveri,  one  Iiad  ii^s  .Uilli  III  .vle.il 
M  i.eiori  I'liili  ar.  o,'\iin,',  to  i,lie  J'nji.iit  f.ithuiii.  \\'e 
pii:>(l  ih.  I  aiia;niii,^^'ail  ot  the  D<iv  under  the  (am. 

IKV. 


Il.e.'ythof  Si  pi  I- /iihi  I ,  the  Ainb.illadors,  and  their.     , 
wliole  i-elniiie,  were  iiiotl   iii,i|.;niiiceiitly  ciiiei  tam'd  i.ilr.Vii 
by  liie ///> ///.'.' Ill  llie  ll-i)"  near  ihe  M.irkei  pi.ue,  be- '  ■»'/*■ 
111!, .(very   l.ir,/,e  ^irilfliire,  with  .1  yay  line  (mrden 
be.oiijiini^   to  It.     We  w.  re  lirlt   of  .,ll   tieited  Witll 
liui'.s  .ind  I'reiervis,  let  npoii  the  fluor,  accordiHf;      ' 
t'l  liie /'<■.//"- I  .;ll  on,  I'loiii  whvnee  we  piiS'd  into  .< 
ip.aio.s  Hall,  wlieie  vveroiiiij  1  l.iliewsil  funiliieil 
williaUlorts  j|  .Meati  drelVdafta   tlu   /..■;,:7//;  way, 
.niiJii.l  ii.nf  i(.-t  r.  drink  I'l.ii'iliiU,  i!;;  iie.dtlis  oi 

im>!( 


\t  •-.  moi 
ty-v^O  ^vj 

v.-r 
Com 

;  rf.r .  Dm.  IIS, 
Witl 

^  I  hiiw).    time 

i.i.-.mI       I'i,,,! 

"•"'■■*'■•'•  tnre 
Ne.! 
in  l.'i 

foil, 
then 
Aers, 
indc. 

ved  n 
1  .  .1.1.1.  I  h 
\oii  n 
tlioli- 
then' 
Dreli: 
i'o!d 
.Sho;I( 

.Si  Mil.,-  I 

o;ld  iV 

With  I 

their  ( 

they  rr 

(Irkroi 

'ChelV  I 

Harreh 

them  \\ 

W  omei 

nr  ill  til 

Ur.ifefii 

dreis  til 

ni'irh  m 

Ptv/:ml 

tute>,  a 

I'olhire 

Motion, 

for  (oine 

The  I 

Afuln:: 

pat  /-(/i;/ 

.,  ,1. 1  l-riars,  ; 

'■■  :•  ?  CoU 
tile  Cm 
livr.e 
the  K 
oui  C 
me,  I  le, 
obli.;ii 
win .  u , 
'oiithjci 
'\nu;,  , 
.\.nbali; 
I. he  I 

to    .1|||- 

...  .  'o-n  'i.;' 
Hiiif-Jimn. 
"^  ofthe./. 
tlie.'.iiat 
liificMs, 
A' .•■.„... 
•  •I  our  K 
beinir 
l:iviii,  I 
i.';i..il  die 

Wo:,,, 
Witll   ..,  I), 

theie.u 
i  lie  ^el  re 

tllnllo||f  li 

wilh.ui 
h\   the  w 
I'lciiie  int 
hi  i'%  inti 
iieivo.ildi 

•I''  II   W.lSIli 

'^>ted,  1. 
cli.ivoiir 
lall  prouir 
mi.  .11. 

iomc  D.I 
/■ '.Vp,  I 
tore  man  1 


i.-f 


}:^:^-    I   chap.v. 


Travel i  into  Mulcovy  ami  I'crfiu. 


75 


Lclwiv'.e     i6;7- 

mrniii,  m 

Vil'it    unhrtc-  ,«' 

Ini-c  I  kT-  i,iii<JiK< 
Cmvcr 

.ttlu'tW" 

.■1  \sil!i  .1 

• 

ba(T.ul<-r-, 

h  lit"  Sept. 

t!ie  Am- 

Ik'   ytr/nt    tIk'Vbi"-- 
■'..re   tllCKmcaui' 

I'l  a  M'.   ,!„,. 

JMIlji  tilt 

the  W.Mls 
T.ip.lhv, 
lT  Scrvui', 
llli;  loliclil- 
lit,)  .1  ti.ii  • 

(,.iic>>r(.liiiii 
Silvt'i  .iiid 
t.im(.l  wi'Ii 

I  iiiiiov  nut 

llV'lt    lull. 

ip   III   SllVvI 

II  llu\T''    V' 

;  WCIC  cou- 
nt into  ;«K>- 

w.is  toVCl'll 

Culliioiii  ol 
Lilil  .mil  Sil 
'iloimiiii!,  to 
IoikI  a  L^oo.l 

VViiK'  •,  but 
•bfctv.Uioii  , 
■fltntitui  lilt' 
World. 
II V  of  the  lie 
liii^iht  in,  wi' 

iiiji.  Ill  tile 
o.S(;f'^i^'>i 
ivcu-.  Icvi.-r.ll 

but  Alio  h\  I'ot"!'' ■ 

.miCupsfull'"'"^ 

lite  ',  Sifrrui- 
illv,-  tlie  ulloU 
^ihil  Ul.-.ileN 

liouilit  It  ton 

wlio  uiuicr 

hu^litui  uii 

Icof  [he  <j.ir 

:,,!  J  .Mi'.»t, 

I,-)  ,  .iiid   the 

w  ah  1  .iiop"- 

A,    h.id  been 

I  iiiily   out  ot 

11)11  l.lthel  .!!> 

,U>;mUelY,^^.  ^„^, 

.e  .lUV  '»""'  h.riK.  -f 
ill  all  relpeai.^'""'  '- 
.vith,  aiKlcx  '•'"' 

luul  a  lecoiid  tIuu 
leil  not  .i' 
1  Court,  a^  1" 
MiilKtv,  ton 

IllU',  to  111-"  iJe 
I,  that  he  tliil 
Invii  as^V""*-'- 
])ts,  ami  their  ^^.  ^,, 
iiiiei  tjui'tl  iiiMiii 
|Ut  I'Lue,  be-'w'.!' 
line  (i»rtleii 
;. Altai  With 
\ui,  atiorilini.', 

yi'.iW  into  .1 

|\Jl  lurrillied 

/,.■/;///■'   wai., 

'     ileiltlis  Ol 

inol' 


If ;". 

tysnJ 


/>  :  h-.,.l. 

I, ,,,-,. ,,,1 

».il.:.  yU 


■i'"^^-'i;j:r 


inort  Kiii;;';aiKl  I'rinci",  of  £«ri'fif.  Dinner  beir.',  over 
\vj  were  (oiiilm'ied  into  ,iniit!'iT  Hall,  whiili  h.id  a 
•.'.•r\  fair  I'rofpeA  into  the  (jarileii,  where  we  iioionU 
foaiid  another  Coll  ition  of  Fruit<  uid  Prcl'erve!.  before 
iH,  but  had  aldi  the  Divei  fiuii  of  6  liidi'in  Danrin.;- 
VVoinrn  •,  Hnneof  whom  broiii'^'  t  iheir  Husbands  along 
withtliein,  wiio  pl.ivd  iipon  ijic  A'lo'ni,  and  fome- 
times  join'd  in  (limiiii'  witli  them.  1  lieir  ('oinple 
I'iioii  was  of  .111  Olivc-(A)loiir,  hut  had  vervH'Hid  l-ea- 
tine-,  .1  '.'ft  Skin,  ami  were  well  lliap'd.  About  their 
Neiksiliey  wear  Neik'ares  of  IVarK  and  (jokl,  and 
ill  t!ieir  Kars  Ciold  and  Silver  i'endants  fet  w  .n  pre 
fous  Stones.  ^.'Me  had  alii)  Braeeltts  of  I'earK,  o 
tlursofS'lver,  but  tliev  had  all  Riiik'.s  on  ihtir  1  iti- 
(;ers,  and  ainoiin  tiie  nil  one  upon  tlie  lliumb,  wliicli 
inlKad  ofa  Seal  had  a  I'iaeofSttel  of  the  bii^nefs  of  a 
Cr.i.vn  pieee,  lo  e\i  elleiitiv  will  polilh'd,  that  it  fer- 
ved  inlU-..d  of  a  I  o.  ikiiu',  fthil's. 

,.  rhe\  were  all  rl.id  ni  a  kind  of  StilfT,  fo  tliin  tlwt 
\.'ii  inii'ht  lee  any  part  of  their  Bodies  tiiro'  it,  except 
tholl-  l'.iri«,  wliic'i  were  covend  by  Draiver^  under 
then'  IVtticoats.  Some  li.id  (^.'ps,  others  Tiirain- 
OreiriN.'!!  the:r  II'Mds,  liii,-  wore  li!k  Scarfs,  with 
i;oUl  and  (i'..-er  I  lowers,  whuii  c^nin/,  round  ilieir 
Shodd.r^,  hiiii,do.vn  mi  botli  fides  to  the  i'.ruund. 
SoiM'.  w'ereb.iief  niTi-d,  others  wore  Shooes  .if  a  very 
odd  Mak  •.  Thev  liad  all  jiilV  above  the  Iiiftep  a  ftriiig 
ivith  Be;!  ,  by  wliieh  tliey  difiovered  tl'.e  Exaanefs  of 
iheir  Cadence,  as  well  as  by  tlieir  Cafltpneis^  wludi 
they  m.i.ia  ',ed  with  the  ntiiioll  Dexterity.  Their  .\lii 
(irkfonrnlcd  ol  I'tbors^  I'ipes,  and  In/ium  Timbrels. 
TIk'.V  lall  are  about  l  l-oot  Nmi',,  in  the  Shape  ol  our 
H.irrtls,  liaii^irji  .iboul their  Necks-,  the,  pla\,  un.>ii 
tlum  with  their  t-int;ers.  The  AAionsof  thele  I iM.vi 
Women,  clpeeially  with  their  Hands  and  I  ett,  are 
in.irt  lurpri/.nu',  i  and  they  will  foiiietiineswir!i  a  iii..li 
cccefil,  carelelsAir,  and  m.>tion  of  their  Bodies,  ,«1 
drcis  themielves  to  lomc  of  che  Speft.itors,  tJK  .  heiii:' 
much  more  pleafmi',  in  their  l"ntiiraininents  tiian  r'.i 
yr:*:  mDanrm:;  VVo^nen.  Thev  are  all  I'ublitk  I'rolii- 
tute-,  and  will  lliew  their  utuioll  Aftivity  m  their 
Polhires,  and  what  clfe  you  will,  fir  re.idy  Money. 
Kot  loni;  aft.  r,  the  Fremh  iVIerthaiits  made  alio  a  1  call 
lor  lomeot  tliechuf  Perlons  of  our  Ri  tiiine. 

The  iltotO.Mi<,,  the  AmbalHidors  entcrtain'd  the 
/l//r/r<  ;;f<  l.tiv.iy,  the  1  Aiiiininu  lords,  the  princi- 
pal/''sA/*  and  /'((va/)  Mercliants,  the  Spwijh  Ai:l}:ii- 
l-n.irs,  and  li>ine  /.'  i';  i»;  ( 'irmchici,  with  40  Dillies  in 
?  Couriis  alter  tlie  6'<</7»;  ralliion  •,  and,  whereas 
the  liovernor  u\  J,ncmt  wms  li)  math  taken  with 
liviK'i.tom  r.n  .,/m  I'.iIKn,  th.it  he  fpoke  of  tlieiii  to 
the  kii  ;,  wholeemin^  deliroust.i  lee  lone  of  tliein, 
ourC'M.ii  wa  ord.-rd  loiii.ike  louieofthem,  whidi  be- 
nu'.  ( lel-nt.d  to  His  MaiclU,  he  received  them  very 
obti.vp  ;1  V,  and  prcfental  tliein  ;.  ■  the  I  .idies  at  Court, 
wb.  \\  ere  extremely  ple.i.ed  withtliem.  The  Fealhv.is 
roncludfdw'itli  0,:  Divert ilVinent  of  runiiiiu',  at  the 
*<'i'''o  •" '■••liiili  Mr.  Mwdcltinc  i;ot  the  lirll,  and  the 
.\mbair.idur  Hn,  ,„.,„x\^  I'eiond  I'ri/.e. 

I  !:e  I'rio-  if  the  J:ifl:„  l-ruirs  coin;n>;  tlie  next  day 
to  niir  Sert-erary,  to  r.  relent  the  DebaiitheiKs  .il 
lo:n  ■otojrKetiu'K-,  and  eCpji  i.iU',  ol'the  Ambairid.ir 
Hiiiy.ninn,  loine  amon^  iis  h.uiiii;,  aftir  the  I'.xaiin 
oltho  v'/.wi(w..i.;.,  married  Women  of  the  Country,  to 
the  .'.reat  Scandal..!  the  Chrilhan  Relig'on  aimny  tlie 
liilicds,  the  laid  Saret.uv  went  to  t|;e  Amh.illadiir 
Jt>i\,iu.:,  1. 1  complain  of  the  debamh'd  lives  of  lome 
ot  our  Rctimie,  de. inn,;  that  lone  Ketorr.;atioii  inii^ht 
be  nitr.iliic'd.uiioiii',  them  ,  mit,.it  hi>  ill  I .  rtum.  womIiI 
liaveit,  he  was  11. i  liHuier  entred  the  R.'o.n  ,  but  lie 
I.Hii.d  tilt  laid  .\inballador  with  a  certain  A'lmui.in 
Woiii.in,  named  /*//(,  whiih  he  looknii;  upon  .is  done 
with  aDilisi'i  to  fnrpri/,e  hiin,  he  w.o  li)  mrenled 
thereat,  that  he  I'wore  he  wojld  be  reveniijed  of  Imn. 
1  he  Secretary,  wli  1  was  not  i,^'Mranr  of  Ins  Temper, 
tlioii.'Ji' lit  to  renretotheCjiiveiit  of  the  A:t:,,ijl„.C', 
with  an  Jilenti.n  to  leave  the  iMiibally,  and  to  retire 
by  the  \^'ay  ot  H.ti'^l.'V  and  Ali'.fi  mto  /i.(/i,  ...nl 
iheiut  into  l,t>,  .■.■>•.  Bi.t  the  Ainhan.iOor  II.'.  n.. 
biin»^  inforiiud  ol  Iii>  Rcl.Uition,  It, it  liiin  word,  il'  a 
liewo.ildiertani'y  h.ive  Imn  kiil'd  by  the  W.iy,  wlmil 
.isii  «,isrio  vir\  dnficult  M.itter  t^r  hrn  to  h.ive  tt 
tiited,  lo  the  bttrttary  thoiiiJli:  't  liw  i.delt  way  lo  en 
dia\.itir  his  Kccomili.itloii  with  huu,  v.lmh  was  ,a 
lali  protuftd  b,  the  .\Udiati.iii  ^.l  the  I'ri  1  ol  ilie  ,/., 
y.i'/li  •!'. 

J     Some  Days  after,  as  I  was  jviln.',  to  tiie  SuhurlK  ol 

l-i:IJ.i,   I  law  ^11  .■/.//If.;..!;;  ^.  .111.1  I.)  C  hm.ll,   wIl.W.., 
tjhe  •.iiaiiiid  tikrc  :  In  tlu  l-riiit    laMful  /uir   '^\'- 
N...  II. 


Tick,  ..nd  after  them  a  n.iy  of  i:  Years,  with  a  Wav-  KM"' 
Candle  in  his  hand.  He  was  follow 'd  hv  the  Bn.le- ^-'''V^ 
(jriKjinon  H.irfe-bark,  w'oliad  :  ,V1en  riding  on  e.vli 
lides,  and  4  behind  hiiii  in  :,  Ranks,  all  very  nchlv 
clad.  After  thefe  were  earned  ;  Dilhcs  of  .Mir,  .->. 
I'itchcrsofWine,  and  :  Dilbes  of  Anples,  all  wliuh 
was  (ct  betiire  the  Bridei'.room,  and  tliole  th:it  .itteii- 
ded  Imn,  as  l(.oii  as  tiiey  came  into  rlv  f!hnrch,  but 
the  Bridci'.room  did  not  touch  it  ■,  and  .ift.-r  the  rell 
had  eat  a  little,  the  overplus  was  laved  fir  the  Pi  •.•11, 
except  the  Wine,  which  was  all  drank  otf,  of  wluli 
the  Bridegroom,  whoel'py'd  me,  would  have  me  t.ike 
my  lliare.  By  this  time  the  Bride,  h.ivmnonher  riajit 
'..iiida  \ouiig  Maid,  and  >'\\  lier  left  a  married  Wi 
nan,  with  their  Faces  covered  with  a  \'eil  of  thin 
l.uvn,  cominfj  tothe  ('hurth,  the  l*rielHiroiu',ht  the 
young  f:.>tiplc  to  the  Altar,  and  blels'd  them  by  Iwld- 
ini;  a  \\'o<Klen  t'rofs  over  them  i  whilil  they  join'd 
their  Hinds  and  ikM\-,  theBrid.i  He.id  beni^  laid  to 
the  Bridei'roiiin's  Bre  ill ,  as  a  Token  .if  her  S.ibirnllion. 
After  mutual  I'roniles  in.uleof  hidelity  and  I  oyalty, 
the  I'nell  ^.'ave  them  the  Comu. m  .ni,  by  f,i>.ini}  to 
each  ..f  til. in  a  Piece  of  the  f  onieciated  H..I1  (leep'd 
III  Win,' :  1  he  Bread  ol  ihe  luithanll  aiiim  ',  the  yi<  - 
mttii,t,ii  l.ein,;  not  U.iveiud,  as  in  tlie  .Mi'jcji'iti,  and 
.ithcr  f./(7*  Chart  Iks,  h.it  is  a  Pallc  uiilcaecned  of  the 
bi.^nel'v  .111(1  thiikncls  of  a  CroWii  piece.  Dunn.;  the 
Coinmuni.jii,  they  tiiiii;  and  pl.iy'd  on  certain  great 
CyinbaN,  (.\\\\\  I /.t</.bt.  ■  in,  it  b.  nisja  c..iil\ant  I'n 
ct'Ct  aiii'ii.;  the  ./  /;ii.//.."  iKver  t.)  tommaimate  with- 
out-Miiruk.  Aft-rthe<■^>^lnn•1i..■l,  thev  c.ill  Ro'... 
wat'Tiipoii  tile  new  iiiii  ried  C'.aip',.;,  and  all  the  reli 
thu'i-  preliiit,  .iiid  I  ,'d  ,1  Sc.irfab..  II  the  Hnde's  rie'u 
Hand,  by  wlmh  the  iJiKk';'i.s>m  driw^lier  alter  hnn 
to  the  Cliui'  h-door,  from  wlivnce  rhei.  .ill  i',oo!)  H  )i  It- 
!),uk  t.)  the  I'!  'I  ■  v,  l:e;e  i!i-  Wedd'-u',  I  ead  is  prep.i- 
red,  wlmh  '..'.U  5  Daysj  and,  m  liit  uum'!  while,  the 
ikw  married  Couple  are  not  permitted  t.'  volt.ibi;  :o 
i>ther. 

As  I  pafl  alonijjhcarini;  a  Noife  in  another  W' »«,'.;(.«;.•  .  ,,  ,„ 
Chunli,  which  was  made  by  the  llnkiii..; -.vith  a  Stuk-.' '■;». 
upon  a  Board,  ufed  mtlead  of  Bells,  (the  Ul'e  ot" 
thein  n.it  being  permitted  in  Pc>J:.i)  1  w..'nt  in,  and 
found  It  to  be  a  Chriiieiiing :  I  l.'.w  no  body  in  the 
Church,  but  the  Priefl  and  the  Clerk,  .m  aged  W.>- 
iiiaii,  will)  had  brought  the  (rhild,  and  a  \ouii!',  .M..n, 
whowast.ibe  Cnxl  father.  The  Priell  after  iirtatii 
Prayers,  and  having  put  divers  Q;iellion>  to  the 
(jod  lather  ,  the  lad  carry'd  ilie  Ch.ild  t..  the  old  Wo 
uuii  to  unU', atli  it  •,  which  done,  they  went  into  tli.- 
S.urilU  t.i  the  Pont,  which  was  plated  there  within  a 
Wall  like  a  lroUi;li,  half  an  Ell  Ion.;,  .ind  .1  i-arter 
broad.  Jhe  Pric  i  toniecratcd  the  Water,  and  pii'. 
into  It  lome  t.mlet.Mttd  C>il,  and  the.i  pu'tiii.-;  the 
C.hild  into  the  font,  bapti/ed  Imn  .•»  rt  r  A'/wr  of  tin 
litticr,  fijt'.V/;,  .i,id:',ic  H'k  Cihit,  by  ihricc  p.''arnig 
Water  upon  his  He.id,  ..nd  afterwards  all  •  ur  the  P  •- 
dy,  m.ikmg  theSig'i.iffheCrols  m  the  l-orJieaJ  wiil\ 
eoiirtcr.ited  0\\.  it  is  ohl'ervable,  tliat  the  A  ...-.'•  //.  ■• 
do  not  commonly  thriAeii  their  Infants  t.'.l  thev  .ire  b 
Days./.d,  iinlels  they  be  111  danger  ot  dy.n.;  betoie, 
when  they  d.<  it  llioiur,  it  being  their  Opinion,  t!i,; 
all  Hull  liif lilts  as  die  before  li.iptifm,  are  not  to  be 
laved,  l.ir  which  i  ,ai..u  iht^  d  i-i't  allow  them  a  H.iri.il 
in  tlK-i:iiurihyard,  wliuli  is  all'.j  denied  i..  all  thole 
v.h')  die  without  havr;.;  c,;:n;nunit\ited  once  a-y.ar 
atle.di. 

The  td  of  O./oi'i)-,  theie  hippen'd  a  very    fad  Ac-|i,-,  . 
cideiit  with  a  ctrt.ini  Clock-maker,  .1  Servant  to  the  >  > '•■ 
/>■■// .V.  Kuii;,  a  Native  ol  ,-r.i  ,1 «  in  .*>  1  ■j/i'/.«;./,  wlioie._^'. '■'^"'" 
Name  was .'.""  a'Wi//;.'  S'liU-,  whiili  proved  very 
tr.i;;k.i!  Ill  the  tud.     Ihi'  .Man,  wli  >  was  about  ?S 
\  e.ir-.  of  A.'/,  had  man  led  t':e  Siller  oi'  /  /.«.',  the  Ain- 
baMad.u  A'  ..,,/;;..■>. '^  LXulni.,,  and  beitis;  willui)',  to  re- 
iiii  II  into  Ills  own  Couir.r  J ,  li.al  .1:  l.ilt  'Inaim  '  leave 
I.)  to  do,  bv  the  Aiiiballadors  Inien.  dioii.     hi  th.' 
inv.aii  while  I  I  hietbi  .'akn/.into  h's  iio.ik,  ihcl^lock 
intk.r  c.iii'ul  hull,  and  alt.i   a  louiid  b.uii'ui;',  him, 
i.iin'd  liim  out  vf  L' or.  ■,  but  loon  lUer  repeutiiv;  tli  u 
Ik  hid  iiied  hiinii.j  Woile,  run  ilrer  hiiu,  aiivl  KilI'd 
Imn  wiih  a  Piil.il-ll.ot.      1  he  Usbuioii., of  ilicdeteafed 
im;Ti,.li.iKl ,  Mi.idt  their  v  V.mpl.iint  to  ih:  Ahu.  <.)i  the 
Muriliei  t'lninittid  by  .in    Inlidel  i.pi.n  on.-  oi   tlie 
I  aiil  iiil,  who  ih.r.  ap. .11  ovvl  ru  the  (."lock  ..i.ikcr  t'j 
bt  lu.'til  1-  li.;  WMst-Jin.;  ihe  next  .MormniJ  to  C.uirt^ 
an.i  tauli  d  hi.ii  to  re  p.ic  iiiiothe  /'../«/v  vi  w\Ki<leii 
Inlhiuii.  lit,  wlhih  lo.'ers  (li,-   Netk  aid  Anns,  j    The 
,\(iib.iM.idoi~  ktc  '.LiSt-'ne  lUirurn'd  to  protm'v  liis  Kt- 
l..-.l:r,.iit  \  fu:  th.  Au'li.  ri:,  .iil  L.A    i  .i-.'  .!.'.•..•< 
*   L  i  luv.viUiij;, 


n 


I  ih"^' 


7|.) 


7^ 


The  /hnb.ijjador^  from  thc'Duk^  of  HnlftcinV 


Lib.  I 


i^,„ 


firivailini;,  he  \va<  coiiilcmiul  to  die,  unkTs  Iii:  would 
doli'ivc  thcKiiii;M'.inioiih\  tiiinin2,l/i(iV»'f/,(H.M.iii\ 
oftlk'  Tf I /? ;;;  I rrcl>,  who  clK'.iTi'cl  Pun  tor  liis  Art,  in 
wl'iili  hi' w.tsr\ci.'IU'in,  ciuU';>voin\'d  to ivrfwiidi:  Iiim 
t  1  (ave  b)>  I  'to,  hv  iIk-  hnp.>  of  ftrcat  Advaut.incs  •, 
hilt  tins  iroviii;;  iiufFuDual,  he  w.is  2  fi'veral  twrn^ 
hroui;hr  to  the  \i.uki.'t-)il,ifc-,  to  tr\  wlutlicr  the  Tcr 
rorof  PiMth  woiildiiot  make  hiin  alter  hi«  SentiineiU'i, 
but  in  vaii\  he  polkivelv  declaniii',,  that  tho'  tlie  Kiiin 
had  thedHpoUlof  !ii^  H.-dy,  lie  would  relU'.n  hl^  Soiil 
toh'>  ("reatov,  whom  he  iiitiiided  to  fjonlie  tiu-rehy 
to  all  'he  WovM.  The  Aiiflm  and  Cirn.ditr  Iriars 
would  air>  lain  have  |\rf\vaded  htm  to  diem  the  R"- 
■Mw  C/(/j.-//i(' 1  anil,  whirl)  Iteallli  reriilld,  ;M-ot.lliii;', 


Keh- 
r,l  Kc 


■  'i 


liexcciirid 


that  he  would  (K-ilili  t"  his  1  ill  Ci.ilp  m  t'-e  Ijiiie 
Ror  he  wa»  ediicatei!  i",  whuh  wa^  the  Rc(" 
lu'.ioii,  which  lie  did  aetordii'i^U  '■i  tor  heiiu;  delivered 
up  to  the  RilaiMiisot  the  IXxeared,the  tirll  who  (truck 
at  liim  with  h<-  r\met,ir.  milVd,  the  fecond  firiuk 
iiitothe  r..!. :'/';,  jiiit  the  tliiidhit  hi-.  Neck,  ai'd  te 
vcred  the  Held  t'loiii  t!ie  Hod\,  whiill  the  otli.  r  two 
'ivehiin  5  ("uf-tTiorr  in  the  Head  and  \  ace.     The  15o- 


give  nun  ?  (  aitsmorr 
0\  lay  all  day  CNp.  ful 


t'  'Li' 


(      -r.  ■•  o- 
t<  '  p<  iIk 

K,.,|<-4  Hiil 


fn  ^n..il 


,      ,  11  thi.-  i'liice  of  r,\ecution,  till 

ill  the  Fviinni',  It  w-\-,  a'  t!ie  Iiirevrtdii.n  of  the  Am- 
Ivid'ador /iw?>'"  »,■  I'niiijit  to  our  (^iiarter!.  with  an 
Intention  to  have  it  hiir"d  the  mvt  i\r,  :  Init  the 
K'lii',  liappeniii^to  invite  the  Amhall'adors  to  a  IIii  i- 
tiiu  Match  that  da'  ,  the  Iiitenvnt  could  not  be  per- 
l.im'df.II  the  2;d,  when  the  Atnlrovitr  Envoy,  the 
l.unenior  ot  Aiii.i.:,.i,  ,iiid  llveral  otiur  riiriliian'- 
were  prefent  at  the  Hm  lal. 

The  17th,  the  inrcndcil  Ihintinr.Match  bcmn  to 
hetu:,  llorle>  and  (amels  were  brought  early  m  ihe 
Mornini;  to  oiir  1  >x)niu£><  by  our  Atchrm.iii.la.,  \\h< 
ronduc'teduito  a  Ipacious  JM  lin,  wh:re  tlic  Kiiu;  l^uii 
.  !rer  appear'd,  attended  by  500  I'erl'ons  of  Qjialiti, 
i:i.>unted  on  very  fine  Horfes,"  ."c!  ntlily  aci  .iitred, 
,e'd,  at  tirit  li^'it  of  tlie  AinhaiTadors,  tainted  them 
very  iivilly.  Hie  kin^  hiailelfh^d  that  day  a  lilvcr- 
broLid.o'd  \'ellmeiit  on,  liii.  Tnrbant  heiir;  adorn'd 
With  Herons  featlurs-,  „id  tlie4  I  ed-h-irle^,  wjiul 
Werecimed  atter  him,  u-vered  with  very  riili  Sad 
dies,  Hainell'es,  and  (,:i.Mt!is  eir.hroider'd  w:tli  ( lold 
and  precious  Stouts.  Amoiu"  the  rell  of  the  kiiii"' 
Ketiirie,  who  follow 'd  |,im  very  dilorderly,  was  an 
Allri'l'^Her,  th.it  ke;t  tlife  to  hiin,  anil  loiitiuiully 
\v.i(\c  Ills  Olii-.rv.itM'iis :  this  kind  of  I't. .pie  have  a 
i;rtat  IiiHiume  ip.111  i!u  Court.  We  nil  up  and  down 
at  le.ili  ^  I  p.s  ti'at  Moriinn; ,  whiih  w.is  fpcnt  111 
Hawkuij,. 

About  Nm.n  we  Wire  i.iteniin  d  \s  itli  a  Campaign 
Dniiur  hv  the  Kii  .;,  under  Tents  in  an  jlrir.mi m  \  il- 
I,  .',e  ;  Htii.iM/'A  I  I.;:  til  .jii.irter'd  us  after  Hiniici 
in  an.Jlhir  \  ill.i.'.ehiiid  by ,  uhereweweie  vilitid  h\ 
.  .;t.. (•>>■.■. ,  >.i:i:  liMi,  i.tlui  /'i,//('.  1  ords,  who  jiarii 
tip.itcd  ot  the  lAtv  l.nt  flints,  which  w\re  preKnted 
!'■  the  AnilMll.iiHMsby  t!ie  Jnh.ihit.ints  ot  tiie  \  i|la:;eh, 
who  wiu  ..'  /,..  .  (Jiriliiais  UMlilplaiited  tluthei 
I'uin  /  ;  .  \\  :■:'  if'.ll.'  .  lli.t  \\k  I;.ii.;  under- 
.laudiuj;  that  :!ii- .I /iMw  («»/(!•  had  loch  Vj  us  in  .1110 
th,r  \  ili.'i;e,  Ik  iivdird  ii<  fiivth'vitli  to  hr  lod:;ed  111 
„  1  lo::k  i!i.\l.  .1  Miiiui',  to  that  \\h' re  he  was  Ininlelf', 
.'. Inih  w..>  (111  Ml  i.xiiutioii  niiriKdiately ,  and  our 
"-■j;  [It  was  biiiii(,|it  II-  lilt  o|  ilie  Kiii.;s  (sitihin  in 
iMi.ibof  t  ...Id. 

llii  iStli,  vir',  i.iil^  -ithc  .Moniif,  ■„  tlie  .\mbafni- 
(!<  ;sweiit  \Mlh  tik  Kill)',  a('ianehimtiii)', :  A  lou;,  fe- 
< ;  ■;  w.iy  w.ts  111  ale  Under  ,',i"uud,  <it  tlie  end  01 
■.\!iah.  .ihn:;d..Mif  .t  W  Ik  at  Kin',  li.iil.  r  li  m  a  field, 
\...'!  ft  ::.iMs<t  t  i.i'ies.  tiiik'vl  ihitlui,  •■fwliuh  near 
^■jC  Viie  taken.  Tlie  Kmi',  put  loui,  of  their  I  e.ilheis 
I  lhl^  luvhatit,  and  i:reiti.Ml  to  eaihof  the  Aii.hair.i 
ilors  2,  V.  h.,  ( lit  lliiin  in  tiieir  1 1  it». 

Tlley  tliiietl  aherwartls  ni  the  liiiiie  HomII' wlicrc 
t'-.)  Ii.id  limed  the  day  befire,  ih;  Kiiiii  hem,',  111  an 
I'.traoiilm.ii 


lu;  I  lie 


,  ii.  Ill 


li 


.ir  :  I  or  towaids  Nij^lit  hi 
iiiided  I  Illy  hy  6   I'crliinb 
i  .iiid  beili^;  a- 


:  l.iii.ult 
t  the  I  >!  iNe  .iiid  w  ilci  t  jixde  : 


ihe  ri.ice  intended   fur  th/ 


;iit  m,. 


it  l.arth,  lie 


liroiui,ht  111  •,  but,  .ifter  having  for  lom.'  tixe  heat.-n  16:-. 
tlie  Hulhes  toiio  p'lrpoft',  w>- went  t.io'u-ofthe  f.in^j's  -/"V" — 
i'lrks,  benii;  2  1  li,s  111  Cnc!iinferen<.\(i.i!l'd  Hum 
y.inbhs  the  Prjii/js)  bemi;  liirroii.njtd  on  all  tides 
W'th  aliijh  Wall,  and  diltim'.uilli'd  h\  ?  leveral  I'ar- 
titions^  in  tlie  full  of  wjmh  were  kept  Harts,  wild 
(ioats.  Deer,  Hues,  m'(.\  I  o\es ,  111  tlie  feio;;J,  iha: 
kindof  Dier  thev  lall  .thi:',;  and  in  th.  l!iird,  wild 
Atfcs,  raird  by  them  Konhrlj.w.  T  he  I  ivp.irds  heuj. 
!>y  the  Kiiii^'s  Command  let  in  ainoiit',  the  ./(//'.,  tile-, 
loondifpattlrd  eaihot  them  one.  Hie  iiixl  Diveilioli 
was  anion,;  tjit  wild  Atlis,  ,it  one  ofwinih  llie  Aiiilnf- 
lador  P,ri'M,t,i,  piirliMni  to  the  Kin.'/s  I'lealure,  dif 
i!uri',ed  li:s  l'ill.l,.but  millin.i  |ii  •  Ami,  the  Kiiii'„  llu/ 
ridiin;  at  full  fp.ni,  lliot  the  li.  illv,  nli  ilie  Arr-.w 
in  the  lireall,  and  aiMthcr  in  the  lorthi.id,  w.iiiudni!, 
leveral  uthers,  and  never  lailiii)' too  in  a  tuUdallop 
He.iHoiut.inotlur  Als  wiiii  liis  C^metar  ci.il's  tlic 
Kaik.  andwithi.ne  Mow  cUft  it  to  t!ie  li.lly,  an., 
therheciit  with  a  riu",!e  Hlow  almotl  tin.-  Hf.id  oif, 
wiucli  done,  mie  of  the  Ch.nt,  wip'd  it  lUaii,  and 
put  into  tlie  Scibbard.  Tlience  we  w.  ni  ml  .  i  lin.ili 
Fiuloluiein  the  inidll  of  the  I'ajh,  where  the  Kitiji 
having  coiiimaniled  one  o(  the  2  Hiintlin.ii,  who  at 
tend  hnn  with  Ills  tiiwUii.i  pieces,  tollo.i  at  an  Als, 
the  more  .nil icin  of  tlie  two  liMknii;  upon  :t  ab  a  Uil- 
;',r.ue,  iheother  111  lu'dliave  It  before  liiin,  lliot  at  it  i 
but  iiiiliin.'.  Ills .11111,  was!.iii|ih'dat  b-,  t!ie  Company, 
whiih  exalperated  him  to  that  diy.ree,  that  he  drew 
his  Cymet.ir  upon  the  oilier,  and  iiit  his  Thiiinh  ufF. 
Ihe  Kini',  beiiii;  inform'd  iiniiiediately  of  the  Matter, 
ordered  the  others  Head  to  beiiif  otr,  but  at  the  In- 
terieliioiioflonie  there  prefent,  he  had  his  Earsonly 
mtolf.  But  the  Executioner  torn^trinj;  part  of  his 
Hut,,  cut  ofFbut  one  half  of  the  Ear,  which  thc6V.W 
//.■.". (//,„ji/  Mori.ijuil:  Ch.iii  perceivuii,  aliM,hted,  and 
with  his  Knife  cutolfthe  reinaiiiin);part,  to  ourgrear  ^  /•..;„., 
Altoiiilhment,  who  were  not  ufed  to  fee  I'ertoiii  of  hi  '■  \.»  t- 
equality  to  interfere  with  tlie  I  xecationer.  r..:.un. 

In  this  faul  .l.jrealin.ill  Aiiiphitlie.itrc  was  erefled, 
where  the  Kuij^  cntert-md  as  ,vith  a  Collation  i.f 
fruits  and  I'relirrves,  and  liion  at'tei-  u  wild  A  lies 
were  lorced  m,  at  wliich  the  Knii;  dilch.Ui;ed  tiime 
Shots  With  lli>  lowliiii',-pieces,  .nid  wounded  others 
with  his  Arrow-,:,  al'tei  wliich  the  AmbalFadors  bun^ 
permitted  to  do  the  liniie  aS  wtllas  the  other  l.oids. 
thele  Heitislides  w...  •".iiof  Airows,  which  alli.>rdeu 
no  linall  Sport  to  the  Spe^Kit'rs,  t  Ipei  ully  when  tliey 
run  lo  dole  fi  one  aiiotlur,  .is  to  lorce  the  .'\rrows 
de.per  uitoth.  .rf.dev,  wlueliinade  them  t.iT  .1  bitiiifj, 
and  rumiin^  at  one  aiiotl.er  witii  a  r,-  -'i  Jealu!  fierce- 
iiels.  At  lall  they  were  .ill  knoikd  down,  and  50 
more  w  huh  w\re  Lt  111  after  wauls,  m  order  to  '^e  lirnt  ^^.^i,  ^^^^ 
to  the  KuiL'.'s  kiuheii  .it  /Jjuli.in  the  flelh  ot  thele nc'.j, ,11,  " 
IJe.ilis  beini', in  liii;lKii  Klleeinamoiigtt  the  l'i.j..i>!<.       mrdm/r,- 

li\  thii  tune  Hi.iner  w.isbroU",ht  to  the  l.nne   Place, 
wlieii  the  Amb.iir.idor  li)iu\ji;.i,i  took  the  Opportunity 
to  prelent  the  Kim',  with  hu  1  li);hiiels  of //i/y/nz/s  I'l-p^ 
I'tine  111  .1  Hox  liuily  hefet   with  Hiamontis,  as  alli>i,„n,'i(- 
witli.i  Iteel  lookiniO(;|.ils  pohlh'd  on  both  fides,  and-'SLoot 
I  mhe'hlli VI  witli  leveral  f  mure-,  by  tll.it  I'amous  .\rtill  •"  "•' 
/«/'/    l)ii},Ui.:  Thele   I'relents  were  nude  iipi;i   his 
.)wn  Account. 

Hinner  beiii;;ovvr,  we  weie  I'carce  ri-tireil:.i  lor.- 
Nei(.',!ih>iurnin  Hoiilesto  take  oi.r  mid-day's  K  pole, 
when  th.;  Kin>',  lent  us  10  Al'u\,  ,ind  a  liiieSta.',  the 
Horns  ofwhiih  h.id  12  Ur"w  antlers,  ind  word  w.is 
hroiifiht  Us  at  the  l.niie  time,  that  the  Km,',  was  ^-A  on 
Horle  hack  ai',.iin,  wc  did  the  lame,  ,ind  found  hnn 
unplo'.cd  a  h.ovkii-;', ,  but  lieli.iiie  had  i;ot  lii;ht  ol 
Us,  wImii  he  lelt  tliat  ^poit,  ,,iu|  withy  I'eiloiis  of  his 
Kilnine,  and  0  of  our>,  letiiul  to  a  l.irj'.e  Walk,  at 
th.  eirj.jf  wliiiii  was  a  Ueio,  tor  wild  Dueks ,  but  1,1 
'"•      '    it   employ  iui'.  our  lelves  111  tll.U  Divcrlion,  we 


in.i 


oo:i  tell  a  drinkm.! 


nd 


H'lame  lo  merry,  that  tl 


Diiiks  w\ie  liitt'i  Kiiily  iViJiiiiid  tioim 


the  I  Il- 


Muiiii, near  Us. 


lid  .ittciw...ds  to  kit 


iiir  to  till  tlie  Kinaa  Ol.iK 


s  Ills  Miee 


itin 


(1  ihs 


'•;.'i!i  Lie  •■•kis  weie  ipie.id  u;  on  ll;e  tide  ot  a  (111,1, 1 
;  ...OS.  i  It  .i.ilniii  appeal':'.',,  we  p.ilsd  away  the 
lii.K  ,,.e;i'.  tk'tM.., u-vviai  I'aiuej  iillie  belt  V\inewilh 
t.-  i.  ,.,  all ;  10  retuiiied  I  1  our  C^iiariirs,  wlu'.Iii  r 
I.;.  \-  ,i.>,  r.rt  iisioiil  .\ii.iiou  iioil'd  and  ro.uteo,  Kmr 
I  .'  el  ,  and  divefj  \  eliels  luil  of  Ci- 


S\\.AU 
if  \Vi 

kill:',  lieientnn;  him  at  the  tame  tiiiK  \sitli  in  Apnl 
Is  loeik'U  upon  as  .III  l-,xpr.    •  n  of  ihe  k 
il.ir  Kiiidncis  111  tli.u  C'>iirc 


p.i'.ui 


lilies 

WMsalterwaids 


loilitkrd  tiiereas.i  I'lTl.jii  n.ieh  iiilii<  .'' U;eily'»  j 
'    'i   Uipaf,  Steward  of  i! 


voiir.      T  lie   Kiitk 


Hiiiithold, 


nam 


.d.i/ 


■'   I  K 


\\'>  law  am! 


P- 


:d. 


■I   H... 


'  I,  ilivil.i  f  l>..v  lor  Sport  i  ahimi.l.ince 
id  lei|.iel-  ,    h;,.l  10  iluntin^,    iVer; 


the  K 


nifis'  ill 


li; 


//   . 

Jill  link,  ih.i 


•y 


M 


Is'oile  at  the  other  end  of  ih.e  W 


OK-  I'llnel 


I  hi: 


•.a.i.v 


reidini?,  I'td-l'd  anotller  li  riu>: 


1.1   hi; 


II  H...if.-ba  \.     1.1 


lia.t  fillM 
II. .id.-  I  » 
ll'it  I'l.- 
;iot  I  'I 


ii  tiieiivC,  an, I  1 


;i! 


%  f  VI 


111.   I. 


J"tlllsW\ 

Kin^i  b; 
l.a,v  I 
\:\X\  111 
ill  a  .  i\ 

1 . 1 1 :'  , 

h',,,".;' 
Cell.  I, 

lid  to 
t.'  ei'iij 

on  .de 
I  ft: -ex; 
'Ml   \ 


1^ 


Lib.  I. 


.ill  lidc* 
r.il  I'll- 

r.j,  I'u'. 
Ill,  \Mid 
d,  Ivii.^ 
/('.,  ilicv 

ic  Amb  i(; 
III  a-,  ill  I 
.uu',,  ill"" 

,s\)iiiiiliiH.; 
11  (i.ill«j\> 
u.>h  ihc 

.IK.ai- 
lli.al  '>li  •. 
.IvMll,  .iiiJ 
It  .1  liii.ill 
i1k  Kniii 
1,  wIki  .It 
.It  .\n  ■'\ls 

t  .1.  .1  u.r- 

lli.vi  at  It  •, 

ijt  Ik  (Irc-w 
lluimh  uff. 
Iic  M-ittcr, 
I  .It  the  Iti- 
s  Earsonly 

yi.Ut   v>t   Ills 

h  the  6'i  .w<< 
ili,hted,  and 
to  iHir  t^re.u  A  ^^y..•. 
.rloiwor  lust 


I 


Chap.  V. 

fy.iiitt  ttie  Ki 


'fravi/f  into  Mufcovy  tvi'^  i'crih  . 


77 


■n 
■4 


■  I. 


v.is  cieflcd, 

Coll.ltlOll     I't' 

I  wild  Mies 
h.iii;.:cl  l'>me 
iiuleil  oiheri 
r.nlov^  baiii4 
uther  l-oitl*. 
liiili  .tiVorileu 
.,  wliaitliey 

..i!l  .1  bii'm^, 
jc.ll  u!  IK-'fe  • 
)\vii,  and   JO 
1li  to  he  lent  ^^.,,  I  ^ti,, 
1  ot  theli  Hc'!i .It. 

.•   l\.J..I)l'.  iikJiiI.-. 

l.ime  I'Ucc, 
.)(H>.)rtunitv 

l/r./Jtl/'ll'l-^,,-.,,, 
.lUth,     ."     aU",     .;„...i 

th  rides,  •iiid'";-  " 
.imous  Artill 
,ile  in;>'.i  111'' 


1 


lal : 


l.rr.; 


,^^,  ,   K  i).jle, 
iiu'jt.t.',  iIk 
III  \s.jid  W.t-. 
,;\\,ni;'Jl  -Jii 
il  toaud  hi'i^ 
i;.)t  I'liiht  ul 
'cll'Mi''  >'l  111'' 
•t',e  U.ilk,  at 
lulv. ,  bat  M 
>ivi.iri.>ii,  N^e 
iv\,,  ilut  the 
linuii.  near  ii''- 


:  Kun'.i 


»ii< 


lull  i-i 
il\e 


Gl.lK 

d  th--- 
Kiiit','-" 


ir.eiwani 


in' 


dlv»  1 
rd  »f  ih.- 

li.v.1  fi'.r  > 

e  iiuid.'  1 » 
.,  iKit  th.- 
I    :uit  I'l 


:i..  '• 


:i.;'s  Ci)irinainl-',  //i/i  ■/?<•.' w.is  l^i  oir-  VVhivli  I  mmImi.  (« |,.i!  I.nh  .i  jr—fifiil  IiifliHTCfon  t' e  "•" 
rai'i'oiis  .i*t'  :''''i!".' il'id  Ihilce  tiiofe  that  were  mm  jKuu',,  tl'.it  lie  bfdi.ival  iipi-n  Imui  a  Swiird,  wlierco!  C/'V^J 
in.uuied  Ii'  ti  dn;  whiili  the  !',jn'.i  pciTiiv'iii;,  went  |  the  ll.iiidle,  St.ilih.iid,  ;iin!  llrlr,  wi'ie  I).  I^f  all  .ait 
t!iir'>..r  t.i  p.rCw.i.lehiiTi,  but  fi  idm^hiiTilMf  not  niiiih|wit!i  (iriiion.,  Sr.Mus:  and  pp. -i  .i'i.i'Jut  I'a'.e,  v<hf 
l\;ter  tiear-d  than  th?  rejT,  !  iid  liis  fluid  niion  hislli.Kl(Ir.ink  !iis  ll.ire  c,(  the  Wnie,  aiiuthev  v -rv  lich 
("vM\-i.ir,  ti'rear'n^n.',  r..(iitoirir.>  livid,  th"  It-  waslSwurd  ii'id  i  '.olden  Tup.  V.nt  In-;  CuiirtieiN  fnil'iu' 
iitlurwife  one  ;>f  liis  heft   F.'voiiritcs.    Tills  put  Tlu-jliim  in  a  ver,   liil.-iieriili  liiiiminr  thein-xt  Dav,  were 


St.'vivd  inroriii  a  ti'^hr,  t!;.it  tlie  liot  Vavoiirs 
w'nih  had  li'i/edhi^  Heii'J  'vfjv,  were  loon  (loiiti-, 
.iiid  I'o'irid.rin  ',  ^•  iih  Iiiuifi.;!,  \Im  there  ivasiKiielhni', 
with  the  Kir4  \v''.;i  once  pr.  -.ok'-cl,  lie  I'.ot  on  llorle 
Kuk  luniniMy  ;i-  it'iieh.td  11. i;  t.ilL'J  .i  drop  of  Wine, 
w!  Ji  put  ihe  Ki-' •  int.'ia  lawiilii!'...',  Il.iin.i'ir,  and  he 
c  ime  very  "'en  .':  v  to  ii-,  hiit  r.lired  Umi  atur  to  Lis, 
.I'ld  we  tooM-  1  "•.1.',:m!; 


tain  til  :'.vt  liunr'to  a  hc'.Ter    IVioiii-,  t  ■ 
the  bell  Swi  id,    uid   tlie  joKloii    C  .p,  ivj- 


redeeinii';; 
h  li.:r.-7'. 

/ri.llK. 

Ihr  ifjthof  I'.'j^.  tl;e  Fi'iiT'iid  Pr'^l't,  or  lor.l  ,  ;'.■ 
di.iMull' 1,  I 'idea  ifoli   in.u'.ii'fiient  l-'iterr  liiiincni"''' '•■'  ■' 
for  the  Ainbilfiddl -111  .>  iimll  I'.iiipti-.'s  ll.dl,  at  ihelj,/,. '■' 
v.i  V  Fii;i  inieo' vv'i  (h  w.c  averv  tur  loiinr.iin,  and 
:ir  the  o:'i"i(itt  |..ii'  .  .1 ;  hi  l).  I.  .1  ipioihe  M 'x.f  U<'''r-il 
I'l^liir."-  ol  Uoiriiii  I  !.'d  111  di  ■irs  Modes,  cjp,'d  '(.ei 
ii,  ■ 


Thciotli,  tl'.  Kl'15  did  n:>t  rj  ahmad  a-huntiiit», 
Init  we  dined  wrdi  hirh  in  aSiiiniPer-li'i'.ife,  wliiih  iLKKill'iiiie  li^oft'i  th  •!;.i,.i'i. ;  Hc'ow  which,  tin  VV 
very  r'e.'danth  11  rh.-  in'dll  "t'a  (vivde-i,  neiv  tlu-  Wa  were  on  .dl  'i'!.sin\..|vd  wi'.Ii  i  i.io'.in.'.LjlalTis  of  divers 
tev  fide.  !i)  t!i.'  \ftviiv.-r.  wetioka  Tiiin,  aiidiiii'"/  '.  V  e  were  ciedh'v  intlirin-.-d,  that  there  is  an 
oiir  \vav  ti'ok  .1  wl'ite  llciK.  I  'pi  rum  tin  the  Km..','.,  l'.d.ieehiloiu;Mii^  tolr' VViies, 

•'•  xisa'.i  d<in.' loinu!  wiih   l..»ik'n..-,-H,la'!cs,  but 
his.     All  our  Nleat  was 


■  !i  '11  .'vr  and  I'nir  tlian  t! 


I'er 


th.i'.,  we  f-.id  r'le  Kt 


Mil- 


liieiiO,  k'ii'4!.iitf ire."!-,  ir.  t!ie  Monun.;t  140 
wdh  tli:  K.:ij;a  l'iJ;;eon  h'.iiii:r  ;,  we  were  i,iri\d  up 
to  •.!!.■  too  of  4  v.r^  hi^jh  1  owtr,  witiim  \vh;e!i  were''  reed  in  I'l.ite  •,  ' 

K':,oKeds.  ^  PtM  n.dl  rlae'd  iv^tl'.itit,  aulo'ir  Irniu-;  '  '.,  :'.nd  the  rnveil!..'!  of  rh  Pnuin..^  <.\  uneii,  \«h'j 
pit  u'liiifu-ic'.  -d  t  1 '.  y.vti  .1  C'har,',e,  the  Ihd  -.eons  were'  u-l  '^eh  i"  "lyj,  the'nfi  !vefchi.Te  v.  .ih  ti's  la  ne  Kclefved- 
<ir"e"i  out  il'i'i'  the  holes  in  vail  m^llher^,  moft  of  lu-is , is  h  lore  the  Knni,  lhew"d  lis  I'.ver.d  thiiu|,s  be- 
\\!'.. Lh  were  kill'd  hvihe  Kir. ',aiid  theroiiip.iiu.  rhiS|\on.i  whateverw.'  lud  feeii  befjrc.  />iiion:;tlie  rell, 
piit  an  end  to  thv  lUmtiiU',  lor  tins  time  ■,  hut  ni  our  on-.'  .>f  t'.  11  ii.ivni.'j  pi.u.d  i  I'orcela-ie  Willi  in  the 
\v;;^  i.'W.ird.  the  (  it^,  the  Kiih',  i.irrud  ns  into  o'le.inidlt  o|  the  Hall  i^l  i  I ixir  hii!,li,  tixik  it  upin  tunniiJ 
<itiii»Ciardens  f.dl'd'/';  iiiirh.  one  of  ilie  fineth'f  .dliahoiit  hel\vi\r  her  I  er,-  with  I.kIi  llii^jit,  tliitnohixly 
i'.-wi  r,  where  hci-i.;entert.iin'ci  ivithaiiother  in.ii;iii^  Icoi.ld  p  iceive  llie  h.id  ■.■\\\  th'p  i  ihue,  Ihe  tontnniiiig 
lent  1  reat.  w\  were  nofmiu-r  i^.t  tooiir  I  xli,  ni',-., 't'xi.ince  with  the  fiime  .'\i  •,  and  returinni;  it  with  ilie 
bur  la  Willi  Ur.ik.'s,  and  t;  l'idi>e.>ns\vere  broii.'.lit  iislfiine  l\vfent\  I'lM  th.'  i'l.ic-.  witlioji'iiMkiiiii  the 
from  the  Kinc,,  v  hull  the  Amh.iiridor  /.'./ !,/«.<// keinjleal't  Idle  llep.  Tliefe  Wo.:'.. a  thf.  rilt  A'-W't/'i, 
liirliMnlelf,  .111(1 1'lsl  .idles.  Ulieir  RinpU '/inent  b^nn  to  ..•Hl.-.e  .Vl.;i  i:i  wh.it.' cr 

Wiiliin  .1 1",<' I  >.i . .;  .iftcr,  I'iMil.imat'on  was  iii.tde'ian  bedctiKd '.f  \\'.iinen. 
h,  iheCneio!  fheCif.,  tli.it  the  Kiiij;  benii;  to  .',■> ;;  j      It  ir  ill  he  lOifei' 'd  "t  the  Fi  lii>i\  tli.it  wh.  r..\\r  i!vi;  .-=.;■ 
hi.uil  with  the  I  .ifii.  -  ..f  the  (liiirt,  no  IkkJv  lii".ild't!ii.s   tu'eitain  ih.ir    Vncii'U,    rhev   o'liit   n-n   ;my  i"i  •• 'i.- 
pi."iineio.ip;K.irintheStr.  etsilni  I1av.     VMien.ve' 'thui;  wh.eh  ih..;  iiidj;e    ma\   roiitnhr.te     to   their  IV.'.m'" 
th'  Kini'.'s  V\  IV   .  t,f  (^iiiiiihiiKs  j;o  .ibriud,  the\  are'I")ivv.rli  mi  ■,  and  a, 'he>.  aie  H.iieriU-,  cxcelliv,.'  lovers.!..-     -i- 
I  iM'td  ill  (  hell    loveiul.ill  ovu'  upmi  ('aiiiels-,  ii')*:  '-.,!  Wo'nen,  lb  thefeiiiver  la'l  to  he  one  mam 'I'l^re- 
witl'llm.lii':'  v-li'ili,  11-1  r.rlon  i*  iK-rmitted  to  lo-neldicnt  ot  ilieir  FcalK     Thel'e  Daiiriii^\v,,:ii.:ii  the  .\'a- 
abr-ud  in  i!ie  Streets,  or  w  nhm  a  \lur(niet-ili..t  ot  the'  |i.  1 .  filk  l-e.ill  oiVlu  t'j  hisGiicds,  he  who  ha-  a  iniii.l 
1-ivUU  where  tliey  take  then  D-'tifion,  iiiuk.-  I'anmt!  to  oiu-  .il  them,  havm:;  iv)   more  to  do  t!).in  to  nie 
I'eatlii   lui.iiile   ih»\  a|.;:eai  in  the  liild  o;i  I  lorii- jt'ioin  ilie   T.ihle,  .tiid  to  i-.it.hi.H   her  into  a  priv.ite 
baik  Willi  !'..".•. k  ;n  thui  h,ind',aitd  iiia^eul'e.il  lloWsJKoo!i',   ind,  Ii' loona-,  t!ie  biilinels  is  over,  to  return 
;ii'd  •^Iro•v-,  el.    h'Uheruii-.ii  thai  no  Men  but  the  lolns  I'l  ue,  tiie'i  hcin;',  ii-j  bod\  there  who  t.ikei  the 
f.iii.'.aml  the  riiniiihs  mult  ,:pi  .ar  ..'liiinn  thein,  theJLalV  iiotue  of  what  ha.i  been  done.     But  fuch  as  are 
I  ■<id>wlmhatt<p(ithe  Km;;  C'vh.i  .r,>\.i,s;'oi.s  out  of  not  frani'd  to  v..'r,tare,   letule  the  Mafter's  CiviUiy 
tl  e  li'wii  li.dt,ui!i.,iir  bilore  ihe  U'.  ii.'ii)  tienu'.ohli-- with  a  C  >  nplemeiu,  .ind  11. 1  h.'.imdjne.     A~hl>;l  i* 
n-d  to  hunt  .it  th..t  fin.-  ,it  I...M  .1   1  ^.^  ddi.iiue  fnun'the  o:it>  I'l.ice  throi',i!-,.mt  all /'../,•;,  where  tliefe  Oaii- 
i'ie'"e  cinn  w'oincii  are  not  allnv'd,  i't/i./r;,-. /■'•.()  iiu  mi,  b.i 

i'le  Kinj^did  lot  n  tin  n  fri.;n  llnntii'4  till  the  loth  mlliidiliein  from  theiiee,  by  re.dltn  ofthe  baniiity  of 
<  f  .',.  (f/W:-  ■,  ,ind  ,'s  lie  w■i^  loiinni;  to   lown,  inadeUhe  I'lai ,'. 

1  -li.ilt  a!  thelaii'e  Ciarden,  wlkre  he  !iad  ivven  us  the        IheNlnliik  and  lliiuin,;  wo.n.ii  beiiu  ordet'd  t.> 
l-nterlMii!:  .nr  ;i:<.ur  ILf.rn  tioui  the  1.  U  I  iiuitini', ,  willidiaw  alier  ninner,  the  Aiiihall'.idors  h.id  a  pn- 
I'.l'.iehe  t,ot  lodrunk  ni'.h  iiioll  ot  1ih  lonU,  tluit  vii.' ("onfreiue  with  the  ihauiellor  in  his  Oaiden, 
1!'.  V  w\re  Uam  A  !,•  loiii  their  llortis,  and  tiuiie  who  lomernni;;  their  Nei;.itiatH)n  cv.  r  a  Toll  itiou  of  Fruit 
hadplcaledlini, ;    .le  than  tile  tell,  I;..d  ioiiriderahlel..nd  I'relerves.     Thi,  Chnirell'.r's  N.i  nc  w..,   /■',''.e,,";';„\''.',';,'' 
I'l.  leiits  IhIi.,-.  1  ;1  iipoii  ihiiii  •,  It  liavnii',  heen  ohfer- jheni^  llieii  ab.'iit  fto  year-,  of  Ai;e,  and  an  Fanuiii,  ol',^,'i',i,'. 
^^   '1    u'l    '  •■'' 's  Uinper  to  KproUilein  iiisUnnkjIwlmli  we  lud  this  farther  Ace.i.int:  Tliat  bei.i^  l...t 
^ot  wiiich  1      ■  l-d  to  rep.i;(  whoi  he  was  Ii  hei.     tif  |\<ii;n-',  ,.nd  a  riei  k  n  riieCiti.  of  A'l. '.-'•.<■,  he  t.)rei.d 
■••tln>wehad  .\.\  'niLniu-  witli.n  o  IXiss  .Lite;,  wIkii  the  .1  Boi,  to  comply  with  in-,  hvmlh  De!ire>  \  whcre'>f 
l-.infthenii;iii  ,'  I  iuiiu.m  ol  Ihnikii".',,  aid  all  the  Com  1  Complaint  he;ra  m.ide  tol!ieK.:u'„  heoider'd  Ir>  I'li- 


ha 


1,1,1-  Having  l;tt  him,  iMepithe  t'.iiamellor  and  linnejvv  I'arts  to  heiiit  .>lr.    Others  relate  the  St. iry  m  t:i 

I.Ui  iuhi,  heioim ideii  the  lirll  ti  ' 

il  llie 


in. I  ^na;  i  up. -I  Wim 


wi 


>  dviiik 
(.li.i-i. 


Ill- 


IK'i'tlilf 'llo'.-'ii'.'  ii.ini'.er:  Tli.it  hemi;  upon  thebcf-jii 


'.  r.iwn  ( .ui.it.ir  Pv  lii.-  ( .iu\  te, 
eithertakeoiie..rtlie'.t!ier.lhe(  iui  1    K  ill!,  he,'. ;'d  .>f  him,   Fii.it,  I'rice  he  hiinfelfiud   pu- 


:.!.'„  (le  laiil  his 

l"iri,iliat  Ik'in  ill 

iill' r,  who  w.is  1;  It  able  to  drmk  l-ur 'Ui,  v 
laitopUi',  tile  II',  I'liite  ;  aiji!  vlii'il  he  \-.,is  t..'-, 
tieCiipupto  inj  1  ijK,  liiidin,',  ti'e  Kini;  to  t.ii.i  .11 


lur  eMil   If'ineil  .\iroUi;t  loudemir.d  t.)  l)i:ltll  by  Si!:/! 


i.!',\iito!l  ins  I'llvy  Memhcis 
f.'r 


men- 


nielf ,  and  feiulni.',  to  tli,- 

-u- 
I, . 


t! 


n  li.'d  tlut  I'ait  of  Ills  Ivo    wli;.  |i  h.v.l  t'lmmittej 
(nine.  In- .'\lai.li ,  '.soi.'d  le  pleaied  to  ia\e  hi*  I  lead 
wluihhi.  lu'ped  mit;htoik  time  or  t'.iier  pr.ive  lervue 


..i!  ide,  tomul  means  to  ",er  ,iwu-;.  1  lie  K  'i',  i;i  t  a  -.1  le  l»  hi,n  ,  wheeeupon  the  Kiiu;  hem;;  t.iken  wall 
I  rt. -exal'.'erated  at  his  f.l.ape,  lent  after  ii'wi  iinme  ilns  KiiolutMn,  r,-,ade  hur  s,  ,ret.U',  of  his  t|uik-i.r,  -, 
■  'I!  I\  ,  but  le:-.-  .  !;ot  l.>  btf  I  'und,  pli-.d  tlie  i,.mtl„iid  ii(iii,ii-\fi  tiavm-j,  knld  I'.dii-Chi;  i,liis  IVede- 
.'  Willi  .1:1  (      -I-*)  t'l.ie  irv:ei;,  -v.l-.oin  le  l.-d'ntli-.r')  w-iii  iin    \eii  il.ii.rl-,  te,;r '.iu  i  loldeii  ItiklMrn 


(  !u 


ily    kir.i,    iud 
d'.man    ot 
il  e   I-  II'  ■   r,'  .ill! 
.e  "I  In    1     ,  ., 
.-nmr    ol   '  .-  (('(.. 
'■■  t.ki  .il  the  (  I.,' 
I  tile  r«rlo|'tl  ■  lo\ 


pr-.-vi»Ud    1'. 

lit  i.,  .'1',    ,,. 


I   'l  r 


/ 1.. 
Ih, 


Me 


ii..d.-,eol   l..iaCh.i-.,c.l|.Mofr, 


'I  re.i 


Ull    .'I    .\ 

v.'i.'.t 


hjt": 


nci::  i    ix 


the 


.lit  1.1 
iih,   [ 


i: 


iiii.tr,h-.it 
1.:  I  .{,,■ 


.\-,Il'...l'lil,l"Vi    ll.ld 

id 


.lii-iLlter 
itid  iveic.it'.erwaids 


ii'it  iomi.;n-iie.'ntls.i 


lords 


■">/. 


bel 
'id  t- 


lire. 


h. 


lo.ildt 


!o'.:r. 


.\C\: 


!rl 


i-eii'i'..;  t.>  pi-,  a  Xnic  i.>  lli--  A.iiSiir.iJ.H 


.I'le  I. 


.11-' 


ilJ  ,  h. 


il  liiili  tiM'":r, 


ine  .ui 


iiowiiiLL  Ins 


•I'iJ.  If'i^ 


III' 


I 


thev  in  :t.d  ill.:  n  c,>it.i 
;  i"  .'w  fjiive  It- 


Di'iiier -,  .nid  .'  : 


't  hi' 


1  ..ii 


■ll); 


'..I  i;iiim'ii  nil    ilu  lan.e  v.ereti-.-:i  f  uiul  10  k  vluik'd  bv  I' 


-I  'ii'.el,    o| 


ii^.  Wold- 


■I' 


.h 


upi'iiii'in. 

ill. 11.   Ill'V.ll-ll 


.).!  Il 


11-,  All  -  ml :    I  ii.ii  lii^  ! 
'i.-r.  la-.-. 


I  vi:ii 


-.Ik, 


liei   j;.i-  e  ii 


the  1. 


1 !  iior.  ilwn 


it  ■  tjii  I 


nil  il:.  l.i'i  1,,  hv  io\.|  i'.iM  .  lu-  day 


tvl'.a;ier  1.1 .,  uv.r.  y  \  Kui,tl: 


.  ii'thu:.; 

lOii'.lt 


:m 


78 


The  /Uibajjddon  from  theDuKcof  HolftciiVr Lib.  \.       |      Chap.  V 


16)7.    couI'J  liiMcidcd  to  thv  Ari'iirpliiliiii  lit  .if  Ivs  diOiohr    Il.i.k's,  iimi  tJwCli.iiuolliir  2  iimro,  .1 


fill  roincrl.ition,  or  lonlil  ulihi^c  liim  mnvi.',  iIi.im  if 
lu'woiikl  i-inhvarc  M-il-'innifpi.  Iluto  wliith  A/;.c- 
^r;:  rcphiiu',,  1  li.it  (XmIlip-  lu-ir.^'.ht  do  fo  one  ''<\\i 
iir  .'tliir,  ii.itliiiH',  was  (puke  111  it  irmri' tor  tli.it  timi'. 
I'liit  thi' floik  inakir"C'ni'l1,iii(  A  li.iviiii;  pur  the  I.mH 


...fS; 


loiiie  wliirciil  li  id  t! 


I'k- 

ot'Ciold.     Tho  run.:  P  !V  Word  bciii.',  In 
tlv  Kii'.i',  iiitfiuUil  t<.  m.ikcii  l^•.^r^.•l' 
A' ■  '>;,,i,; -^  ;i,;;i,  lii.it  wo  ml^^llt  t.ikc  tli.    C.iuv.'imfiu  y 
tiir.lni-,  ivci .  -'lui',  v.i'prciMr^d    ,'•    uv  Dvpartino, 


M  1I0,  ..lid  40 
'.  ir..uiid-\v.,i  k 
'.i.'Jii  ii>,  tli.it 
111  S  li.i\s  t.> 


Tli.Kirg'. 

ritl.r.i.  tn 
r.i,  tiiibllt 


liimiiiil  ot  tlliirlJilc.MirU',  lie  '  nt  (■.■rtaiii  \  .ilons  to  m  oiun  lo  wmiii  wc  maut  ,1  i^rcat  1  .i..i.'i,iii,' i-' u  tlu; 
liiintodilin-lMm  to  bciiiiiiPiiUd  i  which  li  • '■•rUa-j  I2t!i  of  fV<-  wlirrcto  tlio  I'liiic  IVrf  i'  ti'.'  Iv.d  hv.n 
voiii  ii'nt.u-v.idc  hv  fevcral  Kxiiifcs,  tlk-v  rirnimciiWii..,'  'l:.-  :  ■((  v,'i-n.Ji.vit«i,  Ih-I\I  ■•;  i.vrK  j-iriritu:.w  ^t 
hiin  I's  lorrc.  /.'.((  aftcrwaul^  tniifcfs'd  the  wh.'.c  j  t.'c  Airt  .ilfa-Jor  .'fi«j,,n.<//'.,  partii..i.ir  .Xniu.iiut.i.nv  •, 
Truiluif  ihf  .\1.ittcr,  adding,  I  hat  ii.itwitlillaiidiiin  ard  :.i  tix  .Vf.i'.ooii  we  li.id  auotliiT  riiiiiiin,'  .it  t'lc 
thi'.hc  woMldliviaiiddicarlirilliaii.  |^"i'      HiT' .-.  .\huli  tunc  the  S.und   of  the   Tniiii 

Pre.  :.  iHir  .h'.!<nii.iii,ic-  br.m(;ht  the  follow''  .',  pet>.,iid  T':rlir,',,  hut  erpco.i'.K  o.ir  \r!::ler,,  iii.ii.le 
rieHntsfroiiiiheKin;',  ik.  To  eiich  of  t!ie  Xinh.dr.t  ]lo  U"-r.h,e  a  N.nf,  thail.itlicr  J-'lif!:,  our  Intirpie 
cK,r.,  i'^^'fi  touk'.iiot  t.irhear  to  ripriliiil  to  the  .\ii)hair,idor 


M.i 


.1 11 


Fol. 

iri 

r'lcm 

...t  lilt 

tiiw 

Thi 

:i|.n- 

.  .llo: 

.  lie- 

lii.Ii 

tt)  lie 

K,r.g 

1.  A  llovfe,  the  '^.iddUs  .md  HiidUs  hw'wg  larftf' /?'■'"!/«/'' the  IXiiiJ.ir  hrexpoled  hitiiielf,  and  the  v 
Plate^aiidniHkk~..riiold.  iRctiiiucto,  h-y  thus  irntaiiii^;  the  Kii'i>„  wh..  io;ild 

2.  Tw.)  rr,i:.i,i  (lariiieiits,   with  the  Turbaut  and  j hear  ever',  Shot , it  his  I'.il.uc  :  fnit  iliis  was  iif.ir  fioiii5.»if 
Girdk-  of  i;.<!d  Ihor.td".  j  I'revailiiu;  upon  hnii,  th.it  he  ordered  the  'l  raiiij'Us  t.>i 

;.  Z'^s  Pioie';  of  I '5  lots  of  Silk,  Stuffs,  Satin,  I);i- ]  ioa;id,  .md  the  i.neat  (.niiis  to  be  difeliarjv.'d  .is  .niuh 
m.isk,  /'»",  TitT^ita,  C«dluo's,    CV.    and  ;co   fw-  iib  ever  betore. 

niwf  111  Mo:iev  (inakiiH;  loc/.j  I'lll.ils)  to  be  divided  Another  Piece  of  Infuleiicetlie  f.id  .AiriKiiladon.'iii 
li.'twixt  thin,  to\vards  tlicir  KxpeiHC  in  their  return  mitted  ai',,iuill  the  I'oJ:  111  Saiicli'.rs  •.  h^r  one  l.i,i 
lioiiie.  lothe  s  piuu'P'd  t'tri'oiisof  our  Retinue,  XnBo/itliiu  :\(.u  tleinaii  of  ojr  Ketii.iie,  binv;  tiilpe- 
culi  a  Satin  \  ellMiml,  and  aiiolher  of  Tatfata,  wil!l|iUdbv  hiinto  keep  a  leiret  C.iirtlp..iidence  with  i!ic 
j;>'kl  aiidlilvei  lloweti  ■,  to  the  reil  of  the  (ieiitlemen,  j  VJ/(ri/.i  Ai',eiif,  but  to  f  pother  the  leal.mlie  .ucukd  of 
a  \  elinieiit  of  T.ibv,  With  Floweii  of  Ooklto  cacli ;  h.iviiu',  robbd  the  AinkalHidors  h.id  t..keM  hu  Refuse 
tin  nil  had  notliiiu;.  I  i"  tl"-"  .Saiiiiluary,  call'd  >-///.)  Cap,,  heiuii,  part  of  the 

Die.  ^.  The  Ainballidors  beiiif',  invited  to  dine  oricf  Royal  I'alacc.  the  Kuu;  beiiu;  nureated  by  the  Am 
inorc  with  tlie  Kiiu',,  they,  at  tlie  Herfwafioii  of  our  baludurs  to  deliver  up  their  IJouielliik,  he  anfwcrcd, 
MelciiKidtt  (whoalkdt;ed  tlicCuftoinof  the  Couii-|  That  it  any  of  tlie  Goods  were  found,  they  Ihould  be 
try  on  his  beha!f )  put  on  the  bed  uf  the  Garments  the  reftoted,  but  that  it  was  not  in  Ins  Power  to  take  !iis 
King  had  bellowed  upon  them  over  their  own  Cloaths.j  Perfm  out  ot  the  Sanftuary,  tho"  iie  had  otfciided  a- 
Wedinei!  miha  Divm-Chane,  or  Jullice  Hall,  where  cainll  Ins  owii  Pcrfon  •,  which  Anfwer  put  the  Ain- 
we  were  eiitcrtain'd  the  hrft  tune,  and  with  tlie  fame|  nafTador  flnf^wi.c;  into  fucha  Paflioii,  that  he  declared 
("ereinonies,  evcept  that  the  Chancellor  ordered  his  he  would  fetch  him  out  of  the  Kmi'.'s  Arini  •,  and  not 
I'l  el'ents  he  m.ikesufually  once  or  twice  a-year  to  tlie'thus  contented,  he  luborn'd  foine  Ar  ,11011. tm.,  who 
Kmii,  (of wlutli  iTioie  hereafter)  conlitliiig  in  12  tine  were  tocajole  hunoutofthc  Saiifl'jarv,  wliiWlhf  lent 
Horl'esruhK  aCdutrcd,  49  Camels  loadcn  witii  T.i-  ;o  ajired  Perfons,  with  fiuloiks,  who  with  Match 
ncl1r\  ,  and  other  fine  Woollen  Maimfafturies,  1 J  lighted  inarch'd  into  the  Palace-Gate,with«prefsOi- 
Kluks,  1000  Tffw.-w/,  (50000  I  ivres)  40  Pieces  ot  ders  to  kill  him  a£  loon  a-;  he  came  out,  orclfetobrm^ 
gold  and  filver  I'rocado's,  &c.  to  pafs  before  tlie  him  away  by  l-orce,  iiotwithllaiidini;  the  other  Am- 
Kuw-,  which  took  up  an  hour  andah.ilf.  |  badador  0«//(«  oppoled  it  w-thall  his  Mijjht.     The 

TTiisdoiie  the  lord  tligh  CiLimberlain  conduced   Partyic  itby  Rim:m.ti,\si:x<i  lo  diligent  in  executing 
t'li-   Ainb.dnidors  t.i  take  their  leave  of  the    Kinj;.  what  they  were  ordered,  nay  rather  more,  that  they 


1 


.1 


■n. 

r 

;,  •■'«" . 

V 

..blei 
<  it, 
tol..r 

l',.   A,-.-Iji 
I  |..,.iko 

•  !,,.  ll'iW 


I      ■■■■•  iht 

At  ''allj. 


\  le  delivered  to  them  with  his  own  Hands  the  Aiif.ver 
i'.e  ti.ul  tlioiu'^ht  tit  to  make  to  his  Hif;hners  of  Holftem\ 
Letter,  iirounrniR  that  he  would  rctiiin  his  Courtefie 
b',  a  in.. It  I'olemn  l-linKtlf^.  Our  AnibaiTidors  haviii,; 
return'd  hisMaielly  all  iiiiai;n)able  Thanks  for  the  Ho- 
nour .(lid  noble  Treatments  he  liad  been  plealcd  to  be- 
llow iip.iii  them,  diirinn,  thiir  Abode  111  liis  Kinndoin, 
retun-.d  to  tlair  Qii.uicrsin  the  fame  Order  as  they 
went  thiiliec. 

1\<.^.  I  he  Mull  -v.!!  Fnvoy  obtain'd  hisnifmiflion, 
in  order  ;  '  return  w  it';  !>  into  ALijioiy  ^  and  the  to!- 
I.iwinu  I)ays,liii!i  I  f  ;1  ■■  rriji.i/.- 1  ords  as  had  been  re- 
(j,.itcdny  the  AmbHlMi;.  i-,  lent  their  Prefentstoihem. 

l>:(.^.  ('.■fc.'//-,i,S.i;;i>i!ei,,:  the  Ambafladors;  llorles. 

Jhi.d.  Ilmiu'hm,  i.iie  i\Kif^,-lS ijhi,  lent  his  Pre- 
fcntsby  our  /'i  '■  w  Rfiu>i,.>de,  R.ifl.in,  which  was  the 
jcafoii  the  Airib.i:iiidors  feiit  hunword  they  could  not 
receive  th<m  ,  (.i,  that  within  \  tl,i\s  after,  he  lent 
by  another  hand  2  Horles,  a  .Mule,  .uid  18  Pieces  of 
St.itT,  wliiih  were  jcicpted,  and  the  bearer  rewarded 

AVlth  5  PlIloN. 

I  he  lothof /."f..  tite  I  ord  Ch.imbcrlain  fcnt  2  fine 


did  not  l^ick  to  attack  the  Guards  who  oppofed  their 
llntrance  into  the  Gate  of  the  S.inituary  ^  fo  tlut  the 
Kinijbeinj;  awakened  at  the  Noife,  to  prevent  further 
diforder,  commanded  theOatc  to  be  Hint,  a  thing  ne  J,*",;,^"'' 
vc\  known  in  the  memory  of  M.ui,  the  Defign  of  the 
r.  uiidatioiibeuiftto  keep  it  open  at  all  times,  for  a 
t.rtain  Refuge  for  unfortunate  Pcrfons. 

1  lie  King  was  lb  niceiifed  at  it,  that  he  laid  the  next 
Men  r;iig  ill  Council,  that  it  was  hi^h  time  either  lor 
him  or  tneOViw./;u  to  leave  the  City  ■,  and  thele  two 
Anions,  as  Well  as  another  which  happen  d  l.xjn  after, 
when  the  laid  AmbaliatUn-  lent  foineot  our  Retinue  to 
the  .'\liirtaiicc  ot  Scran,  an  -<-/»  wc/m?;,  to  oppolc  the 
Searchers,  which  111  tht  Kiim's  Name  cimc  to  kK.>k  for 
foine h.inclfome  1  alFes  for  the  Kuig's  Uli;.  All  thele 
Extravagaiiciesj  I  fay,  madefodeepan  luipieltion  up- 
on the  King's  iieicc  Temper,  that  he  had  certainly 
caulcd  the  laid  AuibafT.idor,  and  perhaps  the  whole 
Retnuie  to  be  lai  rihced  to  Ins  Retentinents,  had  not 
the  I  ord  Cli  iiicellor  perlw.ided  hiin  not  to  violate  the 
l..iwsof  N.ition,,  but  to  leave  the  Puiiilhment  ol  rhis 
liilulciiCK  to  the  Prince  his  Mailer, 


I 


CHAP. 


Lib.  T.     1    Chap.  VI. 


I'ravi'ts  into  Mufcovy  W  i'crfi:i. 


79 


,  ..lid  ao      i6'.7. 
lud-w.,;  k.  .^yf-t 

ii-.,  lli.ll 

l'.i\s  t» 
iv.'iiii'iicy 
cp.iitnro, 
.'in."-.i  lilC 
I'.ul  bc.'i 
vrw.'.iw;  lit 

lIlit.l.KC  j 

i.>  at  t!ie 
ii."  Tniin- 
.T,,  iiuijir 
liiicti>ic 

iiiKiiV.ulor 
rtn:\v!i..!i.' 

vlv..  li'llltl 

i)t.ir  ritllll  Jr»(!"l.l-.  . 

iiini'cts  ti>'-'ip«''>''-' 
I  .I*  Miucn  nf 

'.ijur  i>>in 

OIK-    /.I. 'I 

,!•:-  U.;k- 
c  with  uiL- 
uluIi-i]  111" 
lis  K.ctuk;c 
irt  uf  tliL- 
,  the  Am 
anlwcrcil, 
llioukl  be 
otake  !us 
ffcjidcd  a- 
It  the  Am- 
ic  declared 
',  and  not 
'(. /«.!.,  vi'ho 
lilrt  lif  (cut 
ith  M.ttih 
ixprcr,  Oi  - 
l(c  t )  bring 
Dtlitr  Ain- 
isjlit.     Tiic 

CXCCUtUlft 

that  they 
pofetl  their 
Co  tlut  the 
tut  further  ^.  ,    . 

'» thins  nej,^,;;:^::*' 

ifeii  ot  the 
mes,  for  a 

d  the  next 

tlk-r  tor 

theie  two 

loon  after, 

l\ctiniie  to 

Piwlc  the 

lo>.>k  for 

All  theltf 

lliiii)  up- 

i.ertainly 

e  whole 

hail   not 

olute  the 

t  ol  fhis 


C  H  A  P.     \l. 

'Tho  /intb^lfadon  from  the  Du{eo/  i  [oUlciiVi  T>-aicli  intoVtlih, 


i6; -. 


.OnliHenn;;  !}}:iI>mi  n-,  tlu  .Ml■trop^.li^ 


,r  it„ 


I 


A  [•- 


C\>'"le  Kiiii;iinin,  ot Wliiih  fcarfeany  raii>. 
\\i\o\\  Aii.itnit  !i:  ■  been  I'.iven  hithcrt  i,  it 
W'll  lot  bt  bt  1,(11.(1  our  Slope,  toi'.iv.;  the 
Kiadcran  .\i(oiinf  of  wh.it  we  tonnd  mull 
■  ibfervaMe  d-irnii'  <.iir  (la>  ..fj  Moiiths  hen-.     The 
fitvot //f'i/'w;.  liipivilrd  tube  the  lame,  tliat  hire- 
tulore  was  rall'd  //rr  .■•■v./i/;',  biiii'.',  before    I'.ni.i; 
.',(/.•<•'>  tune  known  b\.   tli<'  Name  of  >"./i.W;//;,  from  the 
vjfr  number  of  Its  Iiih.i!)itaiit>,  I'roui  the  atuuhl    /V> 
III).  .Mid  -Jluij-i  Woni.%-,  and  rhe  I'liiral  S./ihw, 
whiih  rii;iiiiies  Annie's ,  ■r.i».e,l.iiie  having  by  traiifp.^ 
fii'j;tht- iwo  initial  letters   ih.iii',ed  it  into  tliat  ol 
///>//•/".  _  Al'mcil'c:  Arl:j(',r,,  who  ha,  wnr  the  I  :ic 
Kthimilmr,  lalU  it  IhiiiMi,  and  the  MoiUrii   I'n- 
h  I/I.I  wrti  It  a'nM\  ^  /if.il'.:,!  wuh  an  /,  from  .in   W.  .< 
I'lMi  \V(M(1,  \v  !ii<,  h  fn;i<ifies  ,i  riitallioii  •,  tlio'  loinetimei. 
thfV  alio  pioiioiinrc  it  /ip.ih.in,  which  !•>  its  mrreiit 
Name  now  a-da',  «■. 

Iti-fitiiateinthe  I'rovinceof  l:>.ii,  ..r  //.<■;■<{  Ctlie 
AiirieiUii  Per/:  I)  n  .i  very  I  .iir  I'laiii,  liirroinided  at 
abo;it  4  Ifts  dilianre  from  th>.-  City  witli  viry  Ini'Ji 
MoinitaiiN,  in  the  form  of  an  Amphitlieatre,  .it  Vi 
I);;>:6Min.  1  at.  and  6K  U-.s  40  Mm.  1  oik;,  tin- Oe- 
( filiation  ntthe  Needle  fr.>ii  tlie  N.  to  VV.  beniuy  I)i>. 
I  hi-  .Vloiintain  of  /)f/«,/ir<)/,<  lyc«,  to  the  S.  aniV  S.  \V. 
and  t!iv  .Mo'.iiiiain  ./(■/.' U-  /•< /-iw  to  tlie  N.  It>i  whole 
Extent  (nuliidiiu',  iheS  dnirb-)  i-aboiit  S  I  i>,,-,  it  h..^ 
i;  (j.ites,  9  whiieof  are  uni ,  opm,  i8cco  lluule-., 
aii'l  scccoo  inliabitants.  I  !k-  I  ortillcations  art-  of 
Kartli,  and  ver-/  inconlickrable,  the  Ballioiii  tho"  of 
lliiek,  belling)  milerabU  tlank'd,  that  they  are  but 
.1  ll.iider  iJeteiio-totlie  IMaei-  -,  iH-fides,  tliat  tlie  Ditili 
i-lo  ruiii'd,  that  , It  any  tune  of  the  Ye.ir  a  M..11  iii.iy 
palVover  it  dry-f  vt.  /•',  /iic.inu,,  ai;d  lonii- ..[her^ 
make  the  V\  a!!>  ol  Chalk,  of  whuli  tliere  i-.  not  the 
U;all  lootlKp,  txiept  that  •'.:■  Callle  Wall  appear, as 
il  itweri-  whiten'd  witli  1  iine. 

It  i.  walh'd  iiitlieS.  ami  S.  W.  fide  by  tlie  Kiver 
Sc>"U'iit,  \vhu!l  arileiolit  of  tlie  Mount  l>r„..ri\;.l ; 
and  bifore  if  rearhis  the  City,  divides  it  klf  iiit.j  two 
Chann. Is,  iinewliereoffdUuiio  the  I'.nli,  i.illii  //.(- 
^,inin  I;  and  tlie  otii,  r  palie,bv  livevalarliliiul  Ca- 
m's mid»r-;;round  totli;-  Ivov.il  (lardiii,  ol  l-^.iihif:!). 
!t  i>io;iveyed  niir  tin- (  jty  by  I'lpi.  whii!i  luppU  e- 
v.ry  lloiile  with  VV'atir,  wherewitli  they  fill  their 
Cilieriis,  tho'  besides  tin,,  they  are  a'.f.  well  Itor'd 
wilhSprinj;s,  tlkWater-.  wlureof  don't  ,;ive  way  to 
iliat o!  the  K iv.r.  1  lie  stonc-bridtii  upon  this  Kiver, 
l'.'lwi\t  llii-<  .aukiiof  Viii/jie/j  .nid  the  City,  wliuli 
1-.  a»broada- tliL-  /i;.;...r(at  J.m.U,:,  w.is  biiilt  at  the 
Change  of  .!  hir.,1,  Chw,  (...netiuie  i-o-,\-riuir  of 
:>ihiyi-.  On  tileoilii-r  lide  of  tin-  M,.  int  I  im.iy.i,  d 
riles  tlie  Kiver  of //(''-.//i',  whiili  x:\i.  Wc.Mdeli^'.n 
i;U',  to  join  wuh  tIie.vr</<-/i(.',  lie  einp'o  ui  ihove  loix) 
''loiif.rstor  14  Years  toj;eiher, tin.  1'  w..  >!i  means  tli-^ 
wevv  ,id"  ■neei!  wr.lini  2cx;  I'aiesul  aao.nplilbin^  tlie 
Work,  whuithe  D.ailiol  Si.i  ..i.„-yii:i,  put  a  iVnml 
1  'thi-nriat  IXIu'.n,  hw  Stunlllir  havnij;  not  a,  yet 
ilio-ii;!it  fit  to  i;oalioiii  (lv  liniiliint;  of  the  Work. 

Tile  City  ot  //;,<..</.  h.ii!  tin  Mislortinie  to  leel  twite 
;''I.e  l\tr.-<ls  ol  the  1-iirv  oith.it  meriilels  Con  jtieror 
I  .null  line ;  :.-■:,  oiiee  w  hen  he 'm  k  it  troiii  the  1  i  /;  «/ 
Kinj;,  the  leiond  iiii.e  when  it  itvoltiil  lioiii  hnn. 
;y  1-7.  .'((('.(,  1,  wli,,  tlavell'dill  Iflli  .'647.  lays,  1  hat 
Crt^;  'y,\vhoin  he  tails  di.irl.i)  Kin^  oi  lajn,  ui- 
h  i-.iiiui;  to  take  a  Irvere  Kewiii'.eof  this'  ity  lor  titeir 
libeUoii,  ordered  ii:s  Soiiiiers  not  to  rcTuiii  tl\me 
witfi/it  the  Held,  of  liiine  ot  the  liihaba ml-Mit  /  •  . 
/  .).- ,  loth.it  tlies.j!i'.\rs  whoioiild  IK.,  i.n  i  with. 'win 
tito'i  i!le  WoiiKiis  lli-«|,,  and  altrr  !he-^  had  Ili.iVed 
tl;e;n,  bioii.Ju  llieiii  to '.■.■'■/c./.  !ti'e.:iii  firit  '  j  re 
•  over  I'lider  the  KiiJin  t'f  IjiumI  ilic  2ii,  but  owe*  its 
l>ieler.t  Clori,  u>  Xu.uh-yli'.ti  ,  who  lian>;en  d  ilk 
.'.'ipeiial  Seat  thither  Iton  Ciiitn.y  and  not  only  a 
liorii'il  It  with  many  fa.r  St nu' I  ires,  but  alio  lettkd 
there  Uveial  Coloin, ;  liom  liiveis  I'rovnin.-,  of  ilie 
Kin>;doi'i.  Its  ihieteit  tilo;-,  loiiiilt,  at  preieiit  ni 
Vileit    ...'./(//.ci,    .Maikit  I'Lkis,    ihr/.'./i;,    l^l^l;lK 


.',th-,  and  the  I'al.u'i.  of  rerf- -  of  Q.ia'h-,  ,  with 
their  Ciardens  tlierrnnto  beli-ii:;;!.!.'. 

It  iii;ill  be  io-ilil,'d,  tli.it  'he  ,,n.llell  F.X(  -'u;  tlli 
r^Y'/ .•.  are  at  111  ilieir  li.mfv  .rie  m  ther  '■•  il-ns, 
tho'ilky  i.ike  a -tnite  dil.ri-'-  loarle  i.i  i  .,  fro'n 
wli.it  wrdominol!  I' .rts  .  .  .  r:.i,-''  1*"»  ^i  ^'oiuitifiil 
N.itiire  lb;ri>t!iiir  lield- '.vnl;  hilips,  nul  all  m.iiiner 
liher  line  Mowers.  I.,  thele  ,i'i  :  ot  rei',ivded  in 
llitir  (Mtdeiis,  mil  h!  of  'vhh'i  ti:.  ,  ap.Mv  -dl  then 
Car.-  t..  .iiltiv.it..  tiiem.'ll  exi^.leiit  Irinr  lie.,,  that 
.\it  and  Natiiii  ..in  pr'xlme  1.1  i)  happy  .1  Climate. 
1  he,  .11.  all.i  v.-i  \  iiin.iii-.  11  ill,  ir  \\  !!.-,  wliuh  are 
let  on  |).>tli  liile,  wiilia  kind  of  I'laiie  .■.  I'.plar,  not 
known  in  /  ./.o/u, eall'il  I  uinu  by  the /'i '/('"■.  Ihey 
j;row  lip  t.i  tli.hei-J'th.if  a  l-'in.-,  their  1  imm-s  benu' 
nr.'.d,  .Hid  reli.iibini.;  oiir  N'iiir-Uaves  :  ll  bears  .» 
hrint  not  unlike  a  Clielviuil,  but  has  no  KetnJ  with.'i. 
The  W'lotli,  d.irk  br.iw.i,  .iii.l  lii  w  M  lliip'il  wi:li 
Wills,  that  wIl.ii  rubb'd  without,  itexi.-iKin  Heaii 
ly  any  thiiiii  thai  1,  iiiaile  of  tke  Kixil  of  the  rhoii.ll 
VWill  nut  Tre...  liie  I'tliiri  i.^mmonly  make  their 
l)i«irs  and  \S  ind  jw--llmttiisol  !i. 

1  lie  1-ouiiiams  are  alio  one  of  the  thief  lii;;rtdieiits  ti,c 
belon.'.nif,  I.i  their  i  j.irdens,  \\h\d\  have  ver,  lai  ^e  Ke-om.. 
iiplaile,,  either. if  M.uble  or  free  Ib.iie,  fromwheme 
the  W.itir  \i  ion-.e-,cd  bv  Channels  tr.iuone  Baton  to 
ai'illur,  tortile  llli- .if  (he  dardeii.  .Moll  .if  the  Pf  • 
/)"/ 1  .'rds.i'i.l  mil  Merih.uits,  ha\e  certain  Sihiimer- 
lloiilc-,..i  iialli-iK-s,  iiiiloled  witlia  r.nv  .if  l'illar,iii 
their  'laideiis,  ..n  the  four  ('..rui,  ..f  wliiili  .in-  as 
many  K.K.ins,  whiii- they  lake  the  Biiiefil  ot  the  Air, 
i»  I . iidiin;  1,  111.  \\  mil  blow ,  tr. nn  one  Corner  or  .ither. 
llK^  .11 V  I.I  1. 11 1011,  in  llute  S'lniiier-hoiile,,  that  they 
iftkii  .-Meid  Uith  in  till  Hinlilni.',, and  1  uinitiire  tlKir 
irdiii,ir\  |)welliii,',  lioiii.-.  llpo.i  wliuli  Head  it  1,  t.> 
be..bleivv-d,tliat  tli.i'  I'ei  Ion- ..ff^.tahty  are  very  mai'. 
inliiuii  III  the  I  iiiinture  of  then  ll.nilts  yet  m.ike 
ih^s  bill  a  llender  .Xpp.araiue  witli.'Ut,  beuii',  built 
.■Illy  .ll  l-^arih  or  Bnek,  bak'd  m  tlw  Sun. 

Their  lloul...  are  >;.iieialK  fiiiare,  and  toininoiil ,  tIi«i 
4  St.ine,  hi.j,h  ,    iiiu  idini;   ilie  tji.iundr.hiin.     llie"'- 
Cellar,  and  all  oilier  I'liie,   uiider-i',roiiiiil,  they  nil 
.Vi/i,/.i; -,  the  I'lround  rooms,  Lt.inc  ;  tlu  lirll  St..r\, 
Kiiithi;  thelei'j.id,  I  ■- ■iil/'t  ,  and  the   tin;.;,  A.'l/  ■  , 
then-. .pen  Hall, ar.taU'd  /..  r-'..    T heir  WnJowsbe 
111.;  t.u  the  iii.iil  p..rtajbii',  i,  the  D'ors,  tiny  re.iili 
up  t.i  the  K.        .liiir  RiHiai-  bemi;  leld.mi  v.  i  y  l.itty . 
liilK-.id  of  ii,..s,  the-,  cov.r  ihvir  Window,,  whuh 
,  -e  made  1  ettii.-  •.•lie,  wuh  .■;!d  Taper  in  ihe  'AiLier. 

W  . ^ <l  beiiif'  .    ■  arceComu'.oility  ui  m..ll   I'arts  ot 

I'lJ:  ,  tliey  in e.ie  ot  ••'..  ves'.    I  Iky  maki- a  h.i'.e  in 

the  ii.idll  of  .1 !,.'.'.  R.hjui  .  -.'le  >  rround,  aKut  the  bi., 
nelsof  I  I.;  "id  Ke:  lie,  ih.slhe.  .lil  w.:li  t:liario.il,  and 
lay  a  Tlank  auol, ittovetid  Wi.li  a  lurpit.  \  iluy 
.liways  lit  uiKin  the  I  iromid,  folh.-,  tluult  t!;.:n-  1  eet 
iiudir  llie  I'arpel,  Oiav.nii;  the  l.ime  over  th-  r  I'.)- 
die,.!))  t.itiie  iiu.ill  ,  vshiili  they  I  loi-.  .ip'  .1  .',  extr.. 
.mlHi.ir,  wl..ileloiiie.  tlic.i  IWlie,  beiiii;l>ei-t  w.iiai  by 
a  naiuial  Heat  wilha  iittli  I  ire,  willioi-.t  llu-Ieail  Ot 
leiiul  1  the  liiaiii.,  llie  \  a,)oui  -  I  t!i^  burii.n  ;  Co.i's 
bu!,;  b>  i.rlain  lioiiduils  diawii.iway  by  t!i.  An  1111 


•  Ik,    . 


Iiel  S.I 


'.  es 


.■■■Hi  II, 


.iild 


loine 


ilei  i;i,,uiiil.      I  hey  .all  iheleSl. 

di.l,  ilieir  Me.u  ,vii!iiheii..     lh>ie  islianea  if.ule 

llp.1,1,1^  but  rtli.it  lia,  il-*.'o'iil  yaul  beloieit. 

1  h.vekaiillli.m  lay,  tlut  the  Mieel,  ol  //[.•(■'•.w  | .,,,,„,„ 
wiietiiiiixil,  toluoad,  ihat  i'.'lloifv  .m.;htmanh  a-i'i'^.C-*''*!. 
Ineilt  ihio  iliem  :  But  Mue..."/!'   /-.V.n  .  lime,  they 
at.  ii..t  lu  p.oliile  with  ili.  uioiiiid.  iipuiaiU   ..i  the 
1.1.'    I    ol  iIk  laly,    nvai    the   S\     Nap'.iie  .i:'il  l!  ,.■ 
/i  1 .. .    i.luri-  n.iw  tiny  au  very    niirow;   tl  o  tne 


A'aiKit-rla.i  it  lelf  iMv.d,  i;i  buiiel-i  ..iiy  l 


'  evic  1 
../..-,  11  luiii?,;,:~f'i"t  il  11 '.,  and  25     b;  ■,\d.. 


la\^  111  ;   .-/.-,  11  luiii,',;.:~l'i"l  III!  '.,  ami  ^5     m  -,10.  , 
1  he  1 1,  i.ii.s  iviaiid  .ili-iui  it  aie  all  nt  Btiik,  ul  an  equal 
h.  i..lali,aiid  iIk  ^h  i'vanltiil.     Vim  lidc  toward,  the 
l\.i,al  I'llaie,   louiaiiij  ilie  t,.oldl  mill,,  lapidaries, 
.;  ii|  Diii.'.D.ni  ,  .ippi-liic  to  wliiiii  are  tile   Wojlle-i 
liiapiis  I'n'd  Mi-uei.,  aii.l  ihoU  lb  it  fll  Calluo",,  be 
liile=.  the    l..\eiur,   aiidosli.i    l.alin;;  and  UnnkiiiLl- 
Ki-j.i,      Ihile  llt.iile>aielHU  2.  Siorie,  liii'h,  h'vti  . 

theii 


.ikti 


i 


ij,   *^" 


*/•'■:. 


,^ 


8'^ 


1  hu  /fniki/Jjilon  from  the  DhI^c  of  Holllcin' 


Lib.  I. 


"■';"■  rli   !■  ..,uii  11,11-..     All  .iKoit  i>K'  M.»rkft  i)l.iu-  .iri- 

■'"V"^-  n',iiit...l  I.!  Mm  Tfi.  »,  Il.n  tll|l;ki-  linX,  Cl'l'd  <cin:h.l:l., 

b'U  4i'>wi  I'l  l^iiu'what  hii'.lHT,  the  KlimiIus  .il\v.i\> 
Cfkiti,  .UK,  (.'nu,  fh.tt  the '-Ii  ipsiipcwfinnvviv  i"ii 
^  .Mirntly  liet'vtcn  thrU*  Tlcos,  if  al'orcK  i  vcr\  .1 
urie-i^'e  Pt'fi>iM,  Kr.t  'W  nftliftliiefill  Orii.unciit>, 
^^  iveil  a>  I  .■iiu\n;i'nii'.>;  of  t'l.'  M.irU-I  pl.ae,  i»  tlic 
Kivuli  I  ,  wliitli  :it  till-  li>.'t  of  theft-  Tires  is  car- 
iiid  tliv.Mi^h  ;i  rf;,iticl  of  I'vee  lV»ii.'  i.iiVj  lw>i 
livit  fr.'ii  the  Cii'i  111..I.  M  .ihiuit  llie  .Vl.irket  pi  iic, 
iiiid  e\.irer.itiii,',  »  (elf  iiiio  tvo  Urjie  Hafniw  .ii 
the  t«o  Onii'.T'.  i)f  It,  IS  Iroin  tliciue  rmiw^ec! 
hv  P'PextnoilKr  I'l.ices  'fthe  Citv.  M^ll  IIiiuU 
fivft  Tr,ld.•^  Im'.\  t'leii  \V.  11.  (S'lfie  h\  their  .Niijireii 
tires  '•>(  Sl,ive-i,  whilll  rhi  ,  .tie  eii>ji'  >V''<I  >■'  f'll'"'.; 
their  Cr.ir\mi\liti;>'i>  tlieu  v.iulted  sh^pi  withiii  the 
M.ivk,"?-p'.:iie«,  or  ih.'  tirnnn'.neiu  Street?  ,  where 
cirh  Tnule  h.t.  its  pcmliM'  Qn.u'ter,  m  perli.ips  a 
tv!ii>l.' Street  .:ilii;'i'il  I'.,  wlv.eli  b.i'm  vev;  ni.v,lv  '>h 
I'.Tve;!  ir.ikes  .i  vii  v  ^'.iruii^ Slie  v.  .\t  the  e'vl  nf  liie 
gr.M?  v.ii-.ltecl  l'i.;!lii  V,  ri  whuh'i''>ft  "f  tlie  ShMti,  .ire 
in  the  ^-'.irket  r'if-'i  V"  h.'  i  I5.i1ii>nie«  ipiiofite  t.> 
O'lr  :ii'o:h'r,  ,i".tl  fovrrrd  n.-i- !i,',ul,  wliere  theCitv 
VUii'u  k  pVii  f  evrrv  Nv.ht  .it  Sinii'i  t,  I'f  ^^!Iellev.  r  th.r 
K'Ti',  p.TiT".s  flirn' the  M.irki !  p!,ue,  .i  C'i;)i.im  <'hl".r 
vici  "  .t!l  the(  ■i'.us..r  I'riiii  wheii'.i  <.'.•  w  rel'iilcs,  Aiu! 
r.iicl  tMhetnl't  iiiTbxrUiil  h\   I  i '1,0 1  in.". 

ll<e   Rir.il  I '.1 .11   ,   r.iit'il   lh.,>!,t('!i:ne,   (ir   /)(/ 
r.-!;(<.  l-„  .,  iKiiuisiipfii  the  .M.pketpl.i;..      I  lid  \\ 
f^n- tire  ( i;itv  \oii  l?e  lev,  r.i]  r,Me>  cf  C'.,iii>n,  heiii^ 
iril)  Hich.is(.iir\  ?f<  and  .)'.<  rimm!  Bullet'.,  witli"iit 
I'aru.taf-      Mr.    //'"•',   a   /';i('»w  :'•,  wlu.  tr.e.elled 
iiuo  tl.iile  I'.iii.  <(>:%,  iiMc!   I'tJ^.   I'l,',  vhev  were 
lrini^;ht  thiih,i  |i,,!n  ihmi:<,  fur  tnc  Stinritv  uftlie 
CilUe  •,  '.'.  h'l!;  is  ni"  fi,  ihey  W\\y^  iil.'.elsiistliey  iiov 
.ire  •,  heliiles,  r.h.it  <}:"'' 
tions  hut.irni',leU.\!l,  th' 
I:,  u       .    I'.'t  .ihi>ve  ;  nr  ^  iij^iii  the  ( 


T1. 


Ill  orc.il'i."U)ftIieir  Rehelloii,  all  the  Inli.ihit.int*  thit     lO^' 
rieil  to  this  <U('/i?/.'?  Wire  rp.iriil  1.-,   the  Coiuiuerur  ■,  w^'^  n« 
But  Si  i.ii I)- /ft):  lel  m.iA.- 1:  .1  S.iiiMii.ir\. 

I'n  the  Suiitli  Cule  of  tiie  .Slj  ket  pl.iie,  \.m  lee  tlut  1,,,  ^. , 
.nofl  f.iiri'iiis  Striittiue,  or  Mhiat,  ofvshuh  Sihiiili  Mh  '  < 
Ahj<  l.itil  ihe  I  iiim!.iti.ii ',  hut  hiiiii',  ii.il  iimle   li'ii  '■'•'  •■■ 
lliril  hilore  he  ilud,  Sih.nli  Sefi  w.is.ihoiii  i.Aeniw  the 
W.ills  with  .Vhirhle  .it  tlie  tune  ol  0111  heiii^;  there, 
whuli  W.IS  hioii'.'Jit  tluther  fi.,iii  th«  .\1..iiiit   I  litm.l. 
It  ixietlK.it.tl   t.i.i  cut.iiii  S.iiiit,  uUJ  M.l.i.l,^  lilt 
12th of  the  I'olKTitvof  Hily,  111  ll.iiioiir  of  i%h.>iii  tlie 


Uii.\  Si  lull  h  Ab.u   i.re(t,il  liver,.!   ,.thei  AtJ 


•i" 


:■,  tllw' 

As  yuu 
ijii  p.ili 


UTs  m.miiiin'iir,  jt  /'//a,.,  .iiii|,.llier  I'l.uv 
(oine  frill)  the  .M.ukei  pl.ui  t.i  tin-  ,!/,.,./.• 
thro' .iip,inoii-(  out t  p.iwil  v%ith  lu.  fk.in-,  .it 'thc 
upper  end  o(  winch  tlieie  IS  iiiidtt  .1  I  lie. I  line  Ci 
ftetn,  in  wliith  tliofe  who  .ir.  tod.,  ihvii  OevotiUi'.  .it 
the  Afiijtjff  wulhthemliKo. 

Hchiiid  tins  tree  voiumuiii  .1  l',<irol  M.iiis  itito  .ino 
t'ler  i'l'i.ue  Court,  hut  inmlilefs  lli.  11  (he  (oimer,  .itid 
theiue.il'ttle  further  t,.  .iiMiher  .I/r/.//.f,  e.ill'd  u,h>i 
if /.III,  tile  l'i>rt.il  of  wliiih  i-ol  whiC-  .\l.iible,  the 
i)>"irheiiu'. Covered  .ill  ovei  wiili  I'l.iin of  Silver  (jilt 
m  lever.il  I'laceii.  .As  >'oii  ,ire  t.ii^o  u-  [heji  .it  iMr,i.t, 
\oii  p.iJ!,  t(ii(,'  .1  I),H)i  wliuli  hriii^s  y.iiiiTiioa  Li^w" 
f.oiit,  whieii  li.is  i.iiiiid  It  .1  v.niUal  ii,ilki\,  .nid  m 
the  iirddi-.i  i;ie:it  Cillciii  ol  I  lee  Hon.',  ei,,ht  Uiiiuie 
iiuUiiil.if\Vater.  .AK.\e  llii^  f  i.illii  ^  th.i'e  u  ano- 
ther, hut  iotnewhat  lower,  whuh  upper  liallery  has 
tin..ard>  ih-j  Coiiit  a  low  -.f  fair  .Marble  l'illai>,  which 
.ire  (;ll  till  loii.el'i.iu-...'\ftii  \oii  h.ivecrol^'c!  l^l^L;■JlJrt, 
von  i;onit.ithc.'/i;/,;.r  ihiu'a  \  an'.t  .4  an  extraurdi- 
nary  hen'Jith,  liucdwithiii  with  blue,  and  jjilt,  i;U«d 
Tiles.  Ihe  I/'./t'Kfit  lllfisa  \ail  Structure,  having 
many  Niilics  and  Chapels  fuft.iined  by  M.ahle  I'll- 

,' Hilt  what  ii  moll  liirprilinni-,,  tlial  the  VV.ilUas 

i  i  well  of  tlie  ( rall.-ncs  111  tiie  Court  a.  of  the  /I/.-/^'..-f,are 


Thrl 


i-HI  i  well  I 

a: id 'of  the 


Will 


,1-. 


tell  anti  bell  polillid  .Marble,  about 


I 


or 


H'  i'.i'ace  Iws  no  other  ^<)rtllica- i'-'f* 
pretlv  hujh  ,  theie  be 
uard  in  the  l).i\  tiiiii.-,  aiti 
.t:-"Ut  IS  iiitheNiVjil,  helides  vi  IVrlonswImli  watch.  16  ^"o■  l"Hh,  e.u!\  I'lete  .f  .Marble  heiiijL  5  or  6 
iMih.ii  ilie  kmn'- ■S5arvmciit,beni,',theS..iisofl'i.|(,,u,;  tipLire,  and  l..  artifuiali,  runi'd  t-.,',el!itr,  t.hat  the 
i./O.'.ihty  i  rJK-^  h.n  e  tlie.r  own  t^iptani.  who  evei  y  JuiiMii  esart  1  I'leueptih'e  to  tlie  hye.  Vt  itlini  tlie 
N:.;';r  deli\ers  to  the  Km.;  the  Naiii.'.'M.f  lu-h  ,!s  .ue^-'''^''/'/-"' \"i' 'ee  the  f.j.'''.w..r  I'lilpit,  and  the  Utl.ci.iii 
tluii  upon  the  till  lid.  lor  Altar,  the  l.ittcrot  which  is  1  f  mie  iiitire  I'iccc  uf 

O^  I  r  the  1  litw.i  rd  I  jate  1  .f  tlii-.  (\ilace  i>  huilt  a  Iar('e, '  Marhle,  ha\  111^  on  e.idi  fule  .1  .Marbli  I'lllai ,  all  of  one 
f'VMii  "^tiui'i're,  liiviii^  vuy  '.ir/.e  \'»  nidows  on  ,ill;l'iete.      I  here  .ire  ii..iny  other  .1/ ,'(//;i>  liithiiently  re 
lief  .^pii  tmeiits  |ielon»;ii;^to  the  I'al.ue, 'inark.ible  lor  their  .Mat!,iiituciitv  111/7.11;...,,  but  then 
I     r   ,    a   very  i.i'.-.i:  llall,  wliere  tlie-vaft  imiltitude  limders  ur-  lVo:ii  erit'i  mi;  upon  a  parti- 
th.  <'re.t  Men  of  the  < 'ourt  iip-Mi  the   ciil.ir  l)eliri(tioii  ol  then. 
V;  J.      .     1      .     . 


^ 


.    T-.  f 
Tlie   / 

,  rr.at-  ,1 
.1  t'.iii 


i .  hri 
-111 


..I  I  ■  ;;-.• 
w  •11.  :  ■■ 
\\.--  ■  \,  i!,i-  • 
i.,f:onr»,  \\u  I 
.  ri»h  IviMp.;. 
1  he  did  at  our 
.  r...  ..!i'  a  lp.ici 


r,i;.ii 


iip'.'ii  tlie 
,  or   NiW-Veai  -day  •  The  /)/  I      hithe  <.cry  Cen'.reoftiu  Miiii  i/\  m  .M^iket  plucc, 
tiill  of  Jnllai,  where  .\ppea!sllaiKls  .1  In^li   I'.,:.  ^  on  [he  top  of  which  they   luitic- 
'.,.  v.hi'prel'u!e>  there  in  I'ei  Ion,  tiiiiesp.it  a  .Melon,  aii-Vy/ic,  an  .Apple,   jt  perlupt  a 
mdieiue  tofi,rei,^ii  Aiiib.iinid. its -.iTreiichtr  with  ?»loncy  up.iii  it,  atwiiicli  the,  ll.jot  uii 
;    irv,  I  ha'.,  .I-  It  .idioni-  to.i  Ipa-  'Horle  back  n  a  lull  t;..llop,t  lie  Kingliiiiiielf,  and  (oifie  r,c,i ,  . 
,  llirw  his  hell  li..rics,  aud   tune?  the  lords  of  the  Court  .illilt  at  tins  Sport  ainoiyN   '••'•i 
the   Inhabitants,    .iiic' (^reat  Suiiiinb  are  layd.     wii.it'"' 
Money  falfs  front  the  1  reiiciier  bcIonf;s  to  tlic  Knit's      ' 
Kxitinc.     He  that  carries  th.e  I'r.ze  isohU^ed  to  give 
an   Kntert.'iiinient  to  the  whole  t'oinpaiiy,   and  the 


1  I. 


,  -  t  ■  I  rMi;ii  .Miiiiders,  aswc  told 
mil  .\i'-.'.  leme.  In  the  H.i>  \i-::Ch  iic 
.1-  !  ;.i!n  the  Kiii^'.  GiiuuhiiKsiii- 
,.  hnnwith  t'-  ■  NV'uk,  who  .ire  all  Eunuilis, 
n;  ir.;  1  he  I"  .  ■  1  he  Kiiii;'s  Kelidenee,  and 
l.-.w!al  Vn'i,,  i>  ta'ld  LK.\  I'aih  of  thlle 
a  -.  iim;,  t  I-     .!.;!>,  '    .Met.,  (iallerii-,,  and  o 


'  |..i!i-!..  Ills  hi  ■,  11,.  I.,  iliiin,  lit  lor  the  Enter 
.,  rn,;  I'l  I.)  ;;re  .'.  ..  i  "..I'rf ,  ,uid  l,iiiumer..ii.  aTr.ini 
1  ,i.'.!  ■     who  III  ,i!|  n;  ih.  lame  I'al.icc  ,  i;i.:ther  is 


It. 
\t  4 


..'.    ti  nlu'.iahie   ;*  pai  tment  IM':ij4;iii;  t 
but  h.i«  its )  n!'!:.ir  ( lauUti. 
r..<-:- within  the  •■•.iiwaid  (.Litet-  '• 


tlie 


th.'  riiiht, 
f  1 ;  I  ..iro'her  ( Mte  l.ad  nj'  into  a  Ip.u  10  1-,  ijardeii . 


/n;h 

/I:. .try 


iaIiI  otityon  Ilea  (  h.jiel,  wl'ich  is  the  mw 
\e  iiientiMiivl  before  i  llu  Kij.i-.'  i.dl  it  ,4lii 
(  ;/,  ..  I  f  >i.i  1  </  itf.  I  his  I'l.ice  IS  I  ii'.oll  .ill'iired  Ke 
tj,,.  lor  all  Uhtoitiinate  I'etloiu,  uiictller  <  riiiiiiials 
rr  Debloij,  i\^ii  ,i,;.iiiill  'he-  Ki'.',  I'.iiiclf,  iMt  exce- 
jfmi;  .Mlirtlii.ieis  .md  Allalhiis  theinlelves,  who  ii,.iy 
ii.i  lKie;iiidi|i„rh-iii,  till  the^  ohtani  the  Kiiiii's  I'ai- 
c'ln,  if  the,  ha  .  wherewithal  I  ■luhliil.  Hit  Thieves 
w  not  lerinuted  t  1  lUy  In,,',  hu'.'. 
Uii  the  oinlide  of  the  Ko-,.-.i  I'akue  '.s  the  Cit.'del, 
tile;  i.ill  /  i/'f/.i/  t'.iii.  hetii;',  f  ittiii.d  with  a  Kain- 


Ciii,  and  iee-.:.i'  Hallion?  ol  latiii  I:  is  i  luier  the 
I  n;  ;.i!u'  o!  a  (.(oventor,  who  h.i,  a  itioiij',  (.mmiIoh 
li.idei  iiiiii  I  ,;  the  Deleliie  ol  the  I'lace,  the  Kind's 
Ii  iMliin ,  Ai;i..:a,  and  Stores  ol  .\  n'luiintioi,  i 
the  ,\r:i;kry  .o!iHii..>iily  m  I  leld  p-nis. 

Heyond  tlu  ."sUrkei  plate  in  a  by  lirc.t,  tl  cie  1.  a 
liotlui  ti.wlX    iiy,  cillil   lUhehii  S:il'i/i,  If  1,11   th-    40 
1^  ;  I     which  11';  iiii  the  whole  U.i  :   -i   t;t.-    i,i,,,(i, 
.i    !  .'  I  reft  lipi   1  one  I'lllii.,  that   ilan  N  in   the  iivdll 
oil'..    When  la r.frl.mt X  ok  this  City  a  I'e.-.uJ  ti-n.. 


KiiiK  liiniUit,  if  he  has  lliot  aiiiiiiii;  liitin. 

lliey  luM  aii.itiier  (nine,  call'c!  KiuiiLmk.i/i,  which 
IS  like  oiir  l.!rK  .ket ,  at  tin-,  they  play  likew  ife  on  Horle- 
b.uk,  Unking  the  I'kiwI,  ridiii)»  in  a  full  Career.  They 
alio  treijuenrly  eXercile  theinleUes  at  the  Javelin,  .it 
whiiheliewheie.  As  the  y'cy;.; /<  are  extreme!,  curi- 
ous III  their  Hoi  le-,  loth.ey  iiuike  fre.|Ueiit  .Matches  for 
Rac-'s,  whuh  .ire  run  fro  11  o:ie  IMlar  to  another, 
whii  h  llatid  at  bvit.'j  ends  of  the  .M.i;ket  placi.  \\  hen 
the  Km,;  has  a'l  luclnialioii  t,  he  .Speilatm  ol  this 
Sport,  heplaie'  iinr.lelt  in  a  ki  .d  of  a  woidin  Mut, 
c.'.lld  Sii/iijir,  which  bei.,g  let  0114  Wheels  ii.ay  be 
mil  ived  at  Pleature. 

Uppolite  to  that  lide  where  tiie  ijrcat  .lhi.;itt  (lands, 
are  tl...  Taviriis,  ,iiid  other  riplir.^hoults  ol  IcvcialT.vco 
kinds.  Ihey  tall  tlu  le  where  ihc^  tell  VVit.e,  imr 
Cc.  './■,  bcini',  lor  the  111. ill  p.irt  inljm.ius  I'l.'.cis,  wllcie 
IS.;  conllailt  Coiilhix  ol  thi  Scum  ol  the  r.'Wu,  Wlk) 
cuiiinit  all  torts  ol  lltut.ihtirs  there. 

The  l'lar-.s\r here  iliey  dunk   Ihee  i%.f  ivhuh  mote 
h^'Ui:'  r)  .■..  .j|  the  t.'ell  Keputv  at   /';■<'(/.■,  .1-,  beiiiij  • 
1:     .        eiil.d  bv  the  liileriour  lort.     ihey  ipend  iiiuit ' 
I  Ui- 11  I  111-  1:    thefe  Hi.nKs  la  phf.iii;;  at  a  kitiU  ol 
.It  wliih  ills-,   lie  vciy  expert, 

.'.    thcmlel'.es.     I 'u  rf<  , 
■      ■■.  o.  Hin.t'ut  (.       ,  ii.,-n 
-  the  Manajjciinnt  ol  il.      Ihe 
al  t'.ii.,ij  C. .(,.',  .iteli    iiieiif.'d 
1' ;■•■■.  -,   1:1  J  .iccitaiti 
'  "olh..,   ol  v.Iiull  Wi- 
ll ill  illoh.'  i-.M-i  'O  M  :,;;:-, Hi  or-    h  •,  .-jitcr.      I'heie 


I  ik  l.nk,  alidcVi  . 
e'vii  heyiind  file  .'u. 
c.ill  lliis  lali  *  ji'i.,-, 
:!  Cue  it  rvtiUir--. 
l|o.,iK-,,  lallei  by  t! 
ir."ii  i  ,  tholewh-.  are  !.•/.. f  < 
hllbl  mni  r  rftcy  c  die  :'.['.. 


Ch:ip.  > 


1617.  arett 

■"v^  xwns 

Chai 

Comt 

drrr 

Tiplii 
which 
i.iird 
VViniT 
thf\ 
The' 
:i  I'ct 
ry  frei 
As 
,'".    plar-, 
fond 
A  ;  /f. 
pal  Sh  1 
ipoditi 
l/hmi: 
imdi  rl 
thrd.ii 
was  rut 
lie  h.' 
(3rchr 
r:il  Stre 
eill  111 

firtsof 

IS  to  he 

latif.     { 

I  uelaiK 

llifiite.) 

I  bou,.h 

Biih  n 

hro'ij^hr 

Crown  a 

TheC 

.    dinn  I'la 

/tfi.int  ^ 

hove  I  io 

beiiift  in- 

Pnjuiii  ^ 

p,rcale,  t 

iiiondv 

hersoir/ 

./rn',  /* 

plus  this 
A'li'  in  ,  \ 
J  ■>■',  Ih, 
.UiJ.lUiJfr 
to-^I,    will 

H.i'tjurnv. 

Ihe  C 

Ih-.ils,  vei 

or  h.i\f  A 

and  /)■ ;//(". 

At.ii,  arv 

Value  IS  n 

from  .s"f/;.ii 

.111  Ali.li, 

In  Schji.li 

c;iird/.;o 

and  riattei 

made.     Pi, 

J'f  III.  bill 

an   All  II. 

ejchninkiii 

.fh  \  alue 

i!i  -l/»/i');  1 

rei^'iersar 

l^'illjri  or 

'ed  Mito  A 

lor  the  .Mm 
''ie\  are  lU 
•ifv  f'h.iiii; 
'ei)»ii  Cull 
>  h.i/ir. 

It  Is  llllt 

'lar  bi..|s  ^ 
i>  luitiiiri. 
reioiiKcl  < 
Kiiit^-,  (\ '1. 
I  So.  ii.ike 
I  he  Ciii.iitr 
tiey.  I  he! 
aSat,r,  a  I 
I p)l\::  wrr 


Lib.  I. 


iitaiitMliit     lO^' 
unr,ucr>r  ■,  w''V>w 

,.ill  Ice  tlut  TiK  ii ..■ 
nil  St'wi'»-  ni/r  \ 
,|iuto  li'ii  '"■■'■■"' 
.,\  i-i  iiv,  •''<; 
vuij;  ilii'if, 
lit   /  lninJ. 
f.'hi.l,,  I  he 
I'  ivIiiMii  tiie 

.■5.  A^  yjU 
f,    ^oll   I'.llS 

^iit,  .It  ihc 
'  .1  tine  (!i 
kvotiulii  .It 

IS  itito  .tliu 

K'liiiU',  .(i:(l 

cill'd   :»i» 

M.ublc,  ilk 

I  Silvit  liilt 
■..iC  .i/fiy.-.f, 

iTilu  a  Uii>: 

CIA,  .llkl  III 
.i.'.fll    l.)iiutf 

l.U      ■<    .IIKI- 

Oallciy  lus 
illaio,  *\liuli 
d  llasC'.'jilit, 

II  cXtlMutdi- 
(jiU,  i',U/cd 

lure,  luiviii^ 
M.iiblc  I'll- 
tlic  V\.ill>as 
:  .l/.-Zv •■',  .iftf 
about  1 5  oi 

5  ur  f)  ruot 
ici,  that  ihc 

Vv  ithiii  tlic 
the  l/c.'ifr 
tire  I'lccc  of 
al,  allot  one 
.itRiie:itly  ic 
.„,  bat  then 
upon  a    parti- 

laiket  plate, 
I  thi-v  loitic- 
•jf  pcilups  a 
[lie,  lli'jot  on 

Vt\  aiiJ  luifie-  f».-:,  .  . 
ISport  among'*'-  ''^■'' 
'aVd-     What'"; 

o  tlie  Kiiife'j 

h^eel  ;.)  give 
,,   and  the 

\iiiki>i,  vvhiill 
lie  on  Hollo- 

Lueei.   They 
-    1  i\\:hli,  .it 

\  .1,   lun- 

M.'.tkhes  lor 

to  another, 

ate.  When 
atui  ot  lhi> 
wo. kleii  Mut, 
IllctK  II. ay   be 

Y-l ',-::<  tlaluU, 
ic)   ot    ICVCialTi'Cr 

I'l.A,-.,  whcie 

1       ,Vi!,    Wllvl 

vsliuh  mote 
.!■)  boin(4  •   , 
|v  ipciid  molt 

I'l    a    klllel    ot 

iNer,  expert, 

'I'u    I'lj  . 

,  ti-.n 

It.     Ihe 

.  !.    jiiei.f.-d 

;iJ  .1  ult.uli 

.1  v.lihli  v.; 

I'M.     Miei. 


Chap.  VI.  Iravcli  into  Mufcovy,  lartary,  md  Pcrfia. 


Si 


t6»7.  are  theconftant  ri.\res  where  their  i'ncr';  ar.d  Hifl')- 
v,./'V">rf  ri.ins.ire  to  he  iret  with,  who  nvninorlv  fit  in  >  In".'' 
Chair  in  the  midft  ol  the  Kivvn,  and  nU^rtaiii  the 
Company  ^^ith  their  Satvrif.i!  Stone',  with  virion 
Oeftiirc;,  n't  lui'ike  th^re,  whoiliew  Iricksot"/,/-.;; 
dt-mitin .\ri\i^ry\\wi.  Nc\t  adijcfntto  th:  Taverns  .I'ld 
Tiplini;-houif-,;ire  the Chiriirt;, .vs and  Hiihcis 'hop-., 
whiiharc  fvci  dift'ercnt  Traiie*  in  Prf-:-  The  tirll, 
c.iirdT'fii-.ir/;,  heini;  on'v  firdrcdini;  and  cnrmi;  ot 
Wourd*  •,  the  other*,  called  Drllit,  tiim  o-ly  -,  tho' 
thev  iri  jlfo  l(>metiiTlc*  firp'oyed  about  Cireumt  ifion. 
The  Hnil  eriTrade  i>  verv  :;c"ioi.l  here,  there  beine,  not 
.1  rcrf:.vi  but,  as  loon  as  tlu  I la-.r  comes  oiir,  Ibaves  ve- 
ry freqiientl', . 

.As  von  t'lrn  o'tt  oftlie  M.iid.w,  or  Ore.it  .Market 

The!,'',  plarc,  t>'the  K'.'Jit,  you  roire  to  the  P  ij  •> ,  or  l"e 
ro!id  .VJarket  pl.ue,  in  the  midll  of  whuh  v"'  It'f  the 
Kijcif,  or  open  Chillier,  whiili  contains  the  priiui 
pal  Ships  where  thcv  fell  the  rirhetl  Stutfs  and  Com- 
lr'odlflc^  the  who'e  Ki!):;dom  jfTirds.  .\  certain  />.■(; 
l/ftin.ri,  mimed  fe^v,  made  a  very  line  lirikir.t;  Clock 
nndtr  the  Kei;^tiof.'C,,'iir/)  T/w.^^  which  wa*  put  over 
thrdateof  thi-C!oi)Kr  y  hnt  as  thefaid  Clock  inikir 
wasfMf  to  pieces  bv  the  Kel.itio-^  ,fa  cert.iiii  I'vrlon 
li?  h.id  kdld,  the  C'l  ck  hi--  never  bcvii  in  any  .'oot' 
Oriler  fiure.  This  .Market-place  is  divided  into  leve 
vil  Streets,  wlinh  b:inn covered -iver  he.id,  rontiin  i 
v.ill  inmibev  .>f  Shops  cxcelleiitlv  well  ll"i  d  '.vith  all 
I'lrtsol  l'o'nm<idittis,  nothing  bciiu',  lo  rare  Init  wh.T 
IS  ti)beii\r  with  here,  and  that  at 'a  very  realim.ible 
rate.  Fver\  thin.',  beiiit;  very  cheap  at  Fp.ihan^  e-trept 
lueland  Mrjt,  the  Ci'imrrv  ro'jnd  abo-it  it  bein^de- 
Ihtiiteof  lorelUand  .Vleadnv.s-  V  ir  I  remeinber  that 
I  b'li^ilu  nia  IViij;;'irts  Sh.ip  the  C-Ji't.t  Ko,.t,  cilld 
Bill'  7-.i>i/,  .nid  Ahiil/trh,  rall'd  /{•irrtntt.i'ii,  thoU)ih 
bro'ighr  thither  from  C(;;»M  and  thcdrcjt  I'-i.ttry  at  a 
Crown  a  pound. 

The  Cit-.  .it  Hp.ilytit  may  be  faid  to  be  the  chief  Tra 
:.  .,  J-.    dinp,  Place. it  all  /V./Ii,  whuh  is  fr.-Tiemed  by  all  the 
/IfuitikmA  /«'T;.fj«  Nations,  and  m'>;H'the  reft  a 
hove  I  loco  /n.iimi  inhabit  there,  then  Comiwxiitics 
bciiift  inc  inparably  more  preuous  than  th ofc  of  the 
Prijiaii';  for  not  to  m.ntion  t!:.-  .Musk  and  Amber- 
Rreale,  they  fell  ftrear  Quantif.s  of  Pearls  and  Dia- 
monds.    Hrfid<sthefe,  there  ar  ■  at //r)i(;«i  >;reatnum- 
h'ri r,\(hiii:,llaii.  Chin II,  and  /iMihir  r.irtJ>i,Tmki, 
[Ittti,   .i-moiiuti  ,  (ifvfiaiii,  f:rl,jl<^  Diitih,  Frtrtch, 
I .''  "/',  a"d   /  ;-//  « ./ .     1  he  Province  of  Kn  -.  w  tup- 
plus  thi*   City  with   .Sheep   and    Lambs  y    that   of 
t-'iiin       with   Kicey     and    thofe   of  A'fm/rm  .•'>,    Tn 
/■>',  ib.vkH,   and  jipn     with  Whe.ir  and  Flirley  , 
.Uifiihirrw  ,  It!   inluk  Periin,  With  W,«<1  and  CKir 
t.ial,  winch  lie  f  I'd  here  hy  the  Pound-,  th:  tirl^  .it  a 
I  l.iUnciiy ,  and  the  let ond  a  Pcny  -.<•   Pound. 

,  Ihe  CuniMt  M'ney   of  r.'t::i  n  either  Silver  or 

Pr.ils,  very  hlt'.c  ( i  j'.d.  The  Ah.n,  the  (<'i.  on  AbM, 
or  h.ilf  W/ijr,  call'd  iomm<Mily  Oyod.ihm.ic,  the  Sc.il;i 
.iml  lUfl,  are  of  Silver.  The  tirtt.-lo call'd  from  SchicU 
Ah.ii,  are  ab.,,it  i8  ,/.  S-rrlm,  tho'  their  iiitrinfick 
Va'HeisnoiaK.v?  15  ,i.  The  half  yft.np.ot  its  Name 
from  Sckiih  (  h,„i,hen,U  -,  thr  Ht.ih,  is  the  4th  part  of 
M\Ab.is,  .^nd•wo^',/^|■/  ,,nd  an  hall  make  one  .SV.i/«, 
\n  SchMii  ll iii.il t  •,  tunc  wa*  coined  a  Piece  of  Money, 
call'd  /.jri,  Ihap  (1  ni  the  l-alhum  of  a  thick  I  atin  Wire, 
.uid  flatted  in  the  miiidle  wheie  the  Imprelli on  was 
made.  Put  is  the  nciiei  al  Name  lor  all  hrals  .Money  in 
Pr-hi,  but  what  they  call  K.nbtk.  is  the  40th  Part  'if 
an  AbK.  dreai  Siimms  are  to-i;p.,ited  by  7^'-  ■  ., 
each  iiiakim;  10  Ml»tu'<\,  tho'  there  be  11  •:  a  Piece  •!  any 
i<!i  \  alne,  .1  lnm.i:,i  beinj.  only  a  Name  like  ,1  Kunhii. 

■  !ii/l/w/(»'. I,  tortheC.nvcnienc,  ol  acconntin/,.     lo 

rei;;nersari  ■•blii'.td  t->  pay  t^.r  what  tliey  buy,  in  A'l.v 

^  l^iiitits  or  Ywi.w  h\M',  whitli  arei;enerally  cmver- 

f  'ed  nit"  /f*,<.  ,  became  they  uamihe  4th  Pai  t  by  it  , 

l.'C  \.W  Mint  .*r.,j!i  bein^,  tar.nd  to  private  Perl.itis, 
ilie\  are  ihv,i,s  m  I  e.'t;ue  with  the  Hankers,  .r  Mo 
•lee  ("hani;ers,  wlio  ar«  oblii^ed  v>  brinj',  all  the  l-o 
leiHn  Coin  mr..  the  Mint,  .v.'h'.h  they  call  ^cW- 
i.'h,mt. 

It  IS  liitther  i'bli:i  vablc,  that  eadi  City  lias  its  pccu- 
,1,.  ,,  harbr.'ls  Vl..!ie\,  and  Particular  .Mark-,  whuh  as  it 
Is  notinrisitt  in  ..ny  other  Pl.ice,  Li  it  is.ilunned  and 
reiomeil  «^vrv  Year,  to  th?  »;,reat  Advaiita^'' '»•  the 
Kiiii;-,  ^v!llollt  ota  pound. 'f.Vlftal,  whuh  colt  .d'oin 
iSf/.  ii'iKes  64  A.jj.i'ft.,  belii'es  tint  by  this  nc.iii. 
ilieCoi.ntrv  is  not  ealiU  'iverltotk'd  v.ith  \nM~i  Mo 
•ley.  I  heir  ordiiii*i  y  Mai  k  is  *  Stai-,,  a  Deer,  a  lioat, 
aSaf,  r,  a  l-ilh.iVc.  riiui.il  ojr  time  the  i\.i.hcJii  ot 
Ij'.r  ■■  vvereiii.rkclwiihaL!'):! ,  t'lole  ol  ;i,;-';..if,.<, 
•s  .'   11 


with  a  Devil,  .it  A'lii '.iir,  witli  a  flock,  and  111  k'lbi,  I'ii? 
with  a  lilb  For  the  (^>n.ellielu  v  of  Tr.ide,  man-.  s>'">r^ 
(.'I'li.wlii.i'-,  .,t  four  finare  Store  houles,r.irrounded 
witli  hii'Ji  Walls,  ai  .■  built  at  llr-if  .vi.  They  are  com- 
inonU  ^  Stone .  Iiii".!!,  and,  belides  th;  \'aults  below, 
hive  .ill  mannerof  Coiivenieiiiies, a.  Chambers,  Halls, 
(j.illeries,  c'~c. 

Aiii.iiiJ  the  reft  of  the  Publick  Striiftures  of  this 
City,  the  two  Convents  beloiu'.iiu',  ti  the  .VniVi  .mJ ---4-.T,*:-.a 
Irali.w  I  ri.irs  oiii'jir  ii.it  t  >  be  pals'd  by  in  lilence. '  ' ' .' 
One  IS  the  ( lonvent  >  if  the  J-^Hiti  l-riars,  ..ve  liave  men- 
tion.'d  before  y  th.-  other  areCii/rtc.'/Vf,  wl)o  wereno 
nioreth.ni  ic  in  niinibci  .it  oiir  tune,  ii.itwithliaiidin^ 
w'l'.h  ihe  Strii.-ture  ini.ht  vie  with  any  in  I'mctt 
bcior<;M,;', to  th.it  Drder.  Their  Priors's  Name  wis 
f-'.Tifjii,  a  ver\  ohli4ii!.;PerlVi'^,  as  were  all  the  reii, 
they  lieiiip,  with  .1  (;rc.i'.  de.il  in  >.e  Circumfpe^ii'ii 
here  anione,  the  Intidels,  tliaii  they  c'.jIii  fmafr.  We 
never  let  t.iot  in  the  .Monaftery,  but  thev  would  treat 
us  with  a  Collation'  They  prefeiited  ,Mr.  Imiiof,  ,1 
Patrician  of  Nio  cmhurrj',  and  one  of  the  Chief  Oeiitle 
men  belont;iin',  to  the  lauKilIy,  with  a  Fttjiin  and  lt.i 
li.in  I  evicoii,  and  atforded  inc  a  I'.enerous  Protefti.m 
whilltlwasat  \ariance  witli  tile  AmballAil.ir  Rru/y 
irrn.  Thefe  tW"  .Moinlienes  are  in  the  Northern 
Qi.irter  of  the  City,  i,' t  above  icc-o  Pate*  diftani 
fro-n  one  another. 

Three /(fwwf'i/'i.'f'i.v/i  were  at  our  tmie  all.>  layiii(j"j,J', 
the  f-oundation  of.i  Convent,  111  a  Plate  tlici,  had  pur 
chafed   for   that   parp'lc.    ii.jt  far  troin  tlie  A»Li 
.Monks.      Ihey  had  already  tinitbed  the  Chape',  and 
were  bnildnit;  the  Dormir.jry,  v.hiih  had  a    Kitchiii, 
i~i."(leii,  x\v\  N'ineyard  adioii.in^,  to  if. 

Hetwixt 'InsaT'd  tlv  t.'onveiit  .1  the  Cunuiitt!,  are  i'« ' 
the  King's  Stables,  '.slieri-  the  iiioft.  remaikable  thin^  is*'*' 
a  hi.'.h   lo'.ver,   nmlr  alto,',ether  of  liarth,   and  the 
Horiis  of  Ahu'i  and  Sta,',..      The  Stor'.    i;..es,  thzt 


ir.-j     CJK.r 


one  Hij'itin^  kill'd  iOCXD  of 


.S"r/.uci-Tjw.<j  haviiij',  111    ^ _ _  .. 

them,  m  memory  tliereof  caufed  tins  T.iwcr  t.ibe  ere 
/>ed,  ,uid  their  Horns  to  be  employed  in  the  Buildini^. 
rhey  call  this  Tower  Ktlemtnai. 

The  Kind's Ciardeii,  call'd  Ti-trtj/;'.',  winch  li  ad^-H.J 
cent  to  the  Cry  ,  may  ilialleii)i,c  .my  other  in  the 
World,  beuv,  .ibovchalfa  Lcasiuc  111  an  cx.ift  S.juarc, 
.md  divided  by  the  River  Seiulemi  (whuh  has  fpaciuus 
Walks  on  both  fides)  into  aCrofs,  'vhich  makes  toui 
different  (jardens.  At  one  end  of  it  to  the  South,  yiu 
fee  a  liflle  Mountain  planted  with  leeer.il  Allys,  lu- 
vin>; on  both  fides  fteep  Pretipu OS,  in.ide  by  the  trii 
tirial  cuttnit^  of  the  Rocks  int'i  leveral  Ch.ineU,  tluo' 
which  the  Kiver,  which  is  brou^iht  u"  to  the  t.io  ol 
tlie  Mountain,  falls  down  into  cei  tain  Kaloiismade  Ijc 
tliat  pnrpofe.  Thefe  Chanels  are  al»jiJt  three  l-oot 
lir.iad,  and  fo  fteep,  that  the  Water  beiiii;  f..rced 
down  with  great  \'iolenc«  into  the  Halon, makes  a  very 
a(',rce.»ble  Noife  ;,  h.-fides,  that  every  Ally  had  its  pe- 
culiar Bafon  of  white  Marble,  where  the  U  ater  Ip.ni- 
ted  f.irth  in  divers  Futures  •,  all  the  Water  in  the  (.lar 
den  beinnt;atheredat  lallinto  one  lar^e  Pi  id  in  the 
midfiofir,  andciftui^  up  the  Waters  40  loot  high. 
At  the  lour  Corners  ot  this  Pond  were  to  many  lar^e 
Pavil.'i'is,  the  .\partmenrs  where,  f  were  carved  with 
1  eaf  work,  and  i^iit  within  •,  diere  being  a  pallaijc 
from  one  to  another  by  Walks  planted  wiiti /-ii'm.u  • 
Trees,  whcreot  there ar^.  Millions,  which  make  a  ve- 
ry tIelir.htUil  Shew. 

lielides  thele,  there  are  innumerable  1- ruit Trees  of  ••  ■ 
all  lorts,  which  Sd'  ut  Ab.is  had  caulcd  to  be  bronchi 
thither,  even  Icm  iH'ky  and  the  //.'./if.  We  law 
here  aihoii,',  ihenll  a  kind  ol  Grapes,  lalld  by  them 
I l.iil.i.'iu\,  as  big  as  a  .Man's  Vhiimb,  with.'at  any 
Stones,  the  .Meat  tirin,  and  of.i  ni'll  delicious  Talii 
leii  M.ilter  I  laulcnersareappoiited  to  look  alter  t!ii> 
(larden,  eatli  vl  whom  ha»  10  other  t-jardeners  under 
liiin  y  they  ar;  peinatted  to  let  any  Bcxly  tome  into 
the  i  lardtii  l.u  4  KubeKi'i,  or  i  Peiite  a  Piece,  aiul  t.' 
eat  V. hat  I  run  they  pleale,  but  they  mult  c.nrry  none 
aw.iy. 

1  lie  Hotl>  .  f  the  City  of  //;'./.V) .  is  lurrounded  with'.' 
larne  Suburbs  on  all  tides,  thetliietelt  and  la.r.ll  of"    ' 
whiiliiM.ill'd  y'oi//.(,  inhabited  by  .^'7/i<«i .'.  clirilh   i  .1 
ans,  mull  .Merchants,  who  were  [ranlpUinted  chilhei  '^" 
by  >'.(!:  'ih-  Ab.is  out  .if  .If'noit-i  the  Oreat.      Fhti* 
yeail',  I  ributc  amounts  to  no  more  than  ioo  I r/n.n/ii, 
•  n  KXX)  livre..     This'Juaitcr  tontams  i;  Churc'he*, 
and  about  ^ccoHoulcs,  which  may  vie  witii  tN;  bcU 
III  iheCity. 

Ihe  Suburbs  of  r</ 1  iy.iJi.///j  lie  ml  the  other  fide  of.. <- 
I  the  River  ^mdcrui  \  hniiiOi.tih-  Ai*i  leU.cd  aLwIotiy 
•   M 


I' HI 


hi 


I 


81 


I  Ijc  /hnl?ii//j'.lor(  from  th'j  Duke  of"  Holflcin' 


r 


Lib.  1. 


MM'",    .itprp'     111- 111  oU(;lu  .\1iii'i;  with  liiiii  .Hit  of  the  I'm 
\y~W^  vin.  Ill  i'liiiihuH,  whuli  14  the  rcilon  it  i«  romi'tiim- 

f.illd  Jl-jl'ilitU. 
«Mi4'  Ihc  Siil'iiihi  of  Htfi'id'.ith  are  nih.ihltyil  hy  '''»' 
T:h'1^:,  or  (inrfj'/i  Chri|li.iii>,  molt  of  tlu'in  vii!' 
Miiih.iiit«,  a^wf'l  Mxhc  .■tinriKini.  1  hi\  .ir^' iivii h 
,t(!dui«\l  tiitr.ivi'lli!!.-',  witli  tlicr  rommoditu^,  dp.' 
.  Lilly  1  i!"thf  /»(/.<•(  ;ind  t'lnofir  ,  it  bviiu  certain  th.il 
th.id'  wlv  it  Ki'H.Vf  ami  in  t/ill.m.l  \<,  1  iiiiilfr  t!ii.-  N.iiik" 
of  .li/nc'i  III  ^^  Tih.mts-li'i'fi'-'ntr.il!',  (iri>,-^i.i/ti.  Roth 
ihelV  inh.ibit  t'u' S'li;irbs  •,  n.>t  but  thit  ;Ivv,  »••  wt-ll 
n>  jII  iihtT  (Ir.irtirK,  have 'ihi.Ti\  t.iliv>riii  ih^'("itv, 
but  bicmfc  thi\  i'mIc  i.ithir  todw>;!l  lor  Ktt.rGm 
vcnioncic^tM-i' a  noil;',  (Vi.-  .motlicr.  F.ir  th,-  /'o/'.^t 
don't  only  fiiMlrC'.lii  irti,in>  t  >  inhabit  .1  im'ii;  thi'in,  a< 
f:ir  mlKincc,  iiijlu- <3:;Hrter  i-f  Xrl!'-,.i  within  tlif  C.i 
tv,  hilt  havfalliir.  1 1  iifll  Kmdinf*  ti  r  th.m,  Kuli  on 
tho  AciMiiiit  of  till  I'r.'tit  tlit-y  draw  iVoin  them  h\ 
the' I- Commerce,  and  the  Tribute  thcv  pa^,  imt  alio 
oil  tlie  arcoiint  of  culf.vatiii.;  th.ir  \'iiu>,  whuh,  i-. 
well  a^  the  drinkiii;;  of  Will;-  heii;^  forbidden  bv  the 
.^(.li'  iiirr.iitl  .\\\,  which liowivfr  the  Tfr/'/wj.ireiniu'h 
add:cU"ilto,  the-,  c,;mr,iit  thr  drtllin',  of  their  \'!iu> 
to  the  AfiKimu/ii ,  who  are  expcit  eiun  ^!i  ar  that 
tlini:;,  hilt  know  m.t  hoiv  to  make  or  prcfnve  Wme  \ 
( 'f  tliey  d  iii't  keep  it  in  lun-.,  b:it  iti  earthiii  I'lit*,  of 
Fcihapv  t'lll  it  whol  ■  \  :i  .U  w\\\\  it.  witho'it  Taking 
iiti-ofany  othir  \  eilels.  '\hx  PerjUnt  hav.-  liich  an 
/iMlioii  to  White 'Vine,  that  if,  lor  want  of  Ai^i, 
then  \^''.nes  be  iim:  htt'li  c.lo'u'd  c.;oii^h,  tlv.y  pat 
fime  b'a/i!-w  oj  or  Salfron  iiif.iit. 

To  the  Well  •■■■-J  of  fh'  Citv,  are  ihe  Suburb-.,  cai 
».  ...r  '-'1  Kj!:i!>ir;  d;r.vin^  that  Nam.  !r.>,ti  A<W'.  ,  whivli 
l".T.i:"f'  f-Jii'i<.  I  muchfiurlfMii  uhe'lier  tliey  may 
he  numbiid  airi.n.:  ih  •  r.-.nvi,,  h.nn:;  fvauc  any 
t':ii\',  co-nir...n  witii  them,  but  the  I  ,iu,viai',e ,  even 
tliur  Beard*  w'tirh  ai  e  vei  v  bi^,  and  t!u  ir  Habit  bcim; 
u  faMt  or  Ca'^ock  cr-.;nnift  H.iwn  halfway  th.:  Left,  o- 
pcr.onlv  at  l!ic  N'.ik  and  Shoaldei>,  ftiewin^a  iiiar;- 
fvit  diiVerk'ue  amon^  th.,n.  Neither  d  .  ihei.-  Wo- 
tri;n  c.ivir  their  Face>,  and  appear  abr.ud  m  the  llreets, 
jiid\ctai'c  accounted  no  lu^  i hall  than  die  Vcilivi 
W. until,  who  are  11. -t  all.. I'.'d  lo  to  do.  j 

T'"t  iici  All  tlic  Acduiit  I  r  ij!d  >;et  of  thel'e  Kcbbcr:  wa*,] 
'•■'••'  •  that  thty  .ire  fjij.w,  havi.ii',  nmher  ('irtuimnion  nor 
'  '  >Mptit':r.,  neither  PrielU  nor  ('linrilies,  or  any  lJ.)oks 

re;at'ngto^,Vl^tl..ll  .jr  Morality  aMi.ini^  them.  Some 
idirm,  t."-..!!  the')  ari.ire  the  lire,  in  iiiiit,itioii  of  the, 
.■■.^Kicnt  Fcrrii,  bur  that  iniifl  be  l.xik'd  upon  as  an 
Ltror.  _  Some  j;!iirpfes  tliey  Icem  to  luveot  ;!ielminor 
n':itv  ofthe  boil!,  andofllelland  the  Jl'Jt.i:-  1  leld,  : 
lor  when  aiu  one  amow^  thern  happens  to  ilii,  they 
Kcar.A-koatof  t.'ie  lioiCeof  the  Deieala!  ^  it  he  u 
tiknibva  Vox,  thev  co-ichide  that  h->  S  "il  :.  laved. 
They  have  alii)  another  F.Xjienmcnt,  wl.icli  they  I'lok 
iipo'i  .lb  more  aliiired  i  they  put  the  belt  fJKMth*  tlie 
IVrcaled  left,  i, pi.  1  him,  with  golden  Cili.insand  few- 
ch  about  h;s  Keck,  and  R  in;;,  upon  his  fiiu;ers:  This 
done,  they  fet  him  iiprifiht  aj^unft  the  (Churchyard 
VVuil,  puttii'ft  alork  under  !:is  Thni  to  i^-hyld  hiiu. 
If  the  Cfo•,v^,or  aiiv  fuch  like  Birds  pick  o  It  his  rii^ht 
Rye,  thev  dwi't  in  the  leaft  doubt  his  S.ilvat.  m,  tliey 
1  iir'V  hi. (I  V. itha  i'l'.at  dtn  of(.;ereiiionv,  and  lay  the 
'  .jrps  very  deivutly  in  the  firave.  Fnit  if  the  laid 
ilirds  lii'ht  of  the  left  Kyc,  they  1''><>1<  "pon  it  as  an  in- 
f.illii.ie  Si^n  of  InsD.jraiati  .!i,  and  cait  hiui  lieadlmi.', 
iiitothe  dravi, 
Tluri' ari.i*ar  14O0  \  i'laj;es  round  al-  ■•.t  Ijp.ihM, 
,'  ',''  ''ho  li!!i.ibitants  1..;  whith  u.'e,  lortheiiioit  pat,  upon 
.  ■;•  :iik  and  wcxillen  \laMu!.i(luiies.  The  \  wkU  about 
this  City  are  very  low,  without  wliuh  tlie  (  oiiiiirv 
•iiercabouts  would  liarce  he  habitable,  b','  re.don  i.i 
the  rxicllivf  lle...tsi  b-Jidis  wliiili,  11  alii  r.U  them 
:!.is(.Mivtiuei;i'.,  i!i;it  ifie\  i.iu  make  the  Kv.er  Stii 
.-.(?•.'/.'•  IV. rtiow  ihun,  asU.oi:  as  the  Ikatuftlic  S.iiu- 
I'ler  hi- iiKUe(f  tlic  Sii-j'.v  ui  t!;e  Neii;hlio'ii  in:',  Moun 
tail.-:.  'Vo/'.  ».<  t''.l:.i  Uys^  that  this  KiVeC  leaves  .1 
SI -ne  beir.ml  if,  .'.'luh  mleOts  the  Air,  but  erioiic- 
oil!.,,  the  All  o!  /.;  ;;;.«/  lei. m  as  liealtliy  as  any  in  all 
I'fU:  I,  cxiept  lour-  tew  i'ro'.  niees  iKv.r  tlie  (.^ilpl.inSea, 
1  fie  I  icais  Its  true  .ii'C  exeeliive  liei  e  m  June  and  iuly  •, 
but  ti-urvaiiiud  Apartments,  and  Hallsaiidljalleries, 
W.tll  \\  u.dow^.  ,1  alllidcs,  vhlih  ati.itil  a  tree  pallab^e 
10  l.io  hieeze    ul    ihe  Air,  aie  n.i  liiull.iilav  lo   t' 


iaiiie  ; 


.i-i.  in  the  '.v  i.irer,  ilieir  . 


.'lend 


It  the  Cod,  It  f.-ldoin  fr.e/.uii'.  i.>  h.irii  iiere,  as 


!l 


lie  i> 


est.ei; 


.  tlie 


nil : 


■.  I>  ul  a  Man's    liiitici 


will!  n  (  eilaiiilv  tliavvs  a^.-iin 


the  day  t 


w 


thil 


,iy  IllIle 


lllf',e 


a'Hliii ' 


•  l.iih,  I  havs  ueu  Pieces I'f  Ice  ui  is 


I'.s't  tiiuk  III  their  Ice A'au't-.     VMicn  ih.",  ac..-  t..    if>j7. 
make  this,  they    pitihiip.m  a  cmI   I'l.ne  f.c  1114  llie  IXVN; 
North,  pav'd  w  ah  I  lee  (bme  or  .Marble,  but  uneven, 
and  wilhanealic  Deli.nt.     lip.  n  tins  tliey  p.mr  Wa 
tel,   w!iicll  a>  l;".ll,ls    lli^.y    fnd  o  .11 '.ealetl,  li..y|.<..ur 
oiiinor.',  audi.'  coiitiiiiic  it  all  tii,i,lit  •,  in  tiie  dayluiie 
they   ii.ver  ''.,  to  kieptiie  Sun  ..ut,  and   upeal  the 
lame  Vr4  ni;',!its  liiccelli'.el,,    till  they   h.ne  K  ;  c 
iloni;li,  whuh  lliey  ilterw.nds  buak  in  pieies,  and  Uv 
up  III  their  Si'ow  NauUs',   whuliaie  \'<  Ireiueiit  at 
/Ifil'iii,  tliat  l.ir  '.or  t  A.;  /uti'i  y.,ii  in,a  liave  asiiuuh 
U\  as  yon  want  tor  tlieSuiiiiiier. 

1  he  Situation  of /V^y;.<,  belwmt  the  i^lii  aiii!  ;7th  riif>  .r.- 
ot  Noit!i,  !  It,  thews  It  t"  be  iiiidn  tin  teii.pcrate "■''■"* 
/..Hie.  It  is  divided  ill  the  iniildle  bv  Mount  liiv.i', 
(At  ItMy  I]  by  tile  Jltiinnnc)  whuh  lends  lullh  Its 
ftraiahes  int.i  iiiaiiy  other  I'livimes,  where  they 
rliaiu'.e  their  Names.  IImII  I'rovnue,  where  this 
.Mountain  lies  betwivt  iliein and  llu  N.  are  exi.llive 
hut,  whereas  thole  wlio have  it  betwixt  tluiu  and  the 
S.  eir,o\  a  iiiiicli  more  miKlerati  An  :  Wliiil:  1..  l!ie 
realoii  the  Kiin;sof  I'l-,.  1  uled  t  .  ih,im;e  their  Habita- 
tions, ace. u'dinn  to  the  dilleieiit  Sealoiis.  I  ih.itMif 
I  now  call'd  /..•/'«/.)  whiihh.is  the  .M.iuntain  beuvixc 
it  and  the.S.  \V'.  beiiij',  alw.iys  their  Siimnerreiii'.eiicc, 
as  they  pals'd  the  V\  niter  at  >///.<  (whuh  hasjiiveii  the 
Name  of  .S//.'// ;,;  toit,  I'loviiice )  where  the  .Vfuuiitaiiis 
iiotoiil^  delended  them  ai;aiiil\  the  Nxfih-wnids  ^  but 
ali.i,  by  the  refr.iclioii  <>(  the  Suii-beairis  iipi.n  t|:c 
Ml  iiiitaiiis,  render'd  it  lo  ple.i^iuit,  that  it  deterved 
the  N.une  ot.V«/  ;,i.f,a  /,  h.  In  tiie  ^prm^  and -•/«/. /w/., 
the;  Commonly  relided  nther  .it  Pclcpdis  or  Hubylun. 
1  he  Modern  Kiii>;shave  111  this  I'ouit  not  (juite  left  the 
VootlUps of  their  Aiiiellurs  :,  (-iv Siii.nl'  .-U'.k  ufed  111 
tlic  Winter  to  refide  at  l\r,ib.iih,  m  the  I'loviiucot 
.\/elti:iicr.t»  :,  and  .SW;.j(>j,Sfyi  retires  f..iiietiines  to  l.i 
b>i<,  and  lometimes  t.i  ylrilcbilor  Cih.nn.  Mut  //p.i 
t'.ti!  Is  beyond  ,ill  ddpiite  the  moll  tommodioully  liiua 
ted  tor  both  .Seal.iiis,  nialinuih  as  biiii^',  lialed  in  a 
L'.reat  Plain,  .it  .ineiiual  diltaiice,  i.e.t  exieediiii!,  <  1  ns 
froip  the  .Vloiiiitains  ,  tlieleleiid  I.  rtli  ontiiiual  bree- 
zes fiuin  all  tides  (..wards  the  (-It y,  which  by  palling 
thro' the Kkcts  («.l  the  Air,  without  liiterinilUuii. 
We  were  very  lenlible  of  the  difference  of  thele  Nor- 
theiii  Winds,  and  the  South  h'alls  in  our  Travels  , 
ih.firlf  ofwhiih,  cl'peiiall',  in  the  Ni^ht  time,  lome- 
timesiiuite  benuinb'd  .111  limbs,  as  t!ic  latter  were 
ofttii  ready  t.ichoakus. 

As  from  hence  It  is  evident,  that  the  Provinces  ot 
ffi/.i  areiiot  all  equally  healthful,  to  lume  are  more 
tiibjeft  to  certain  Ipidemital  Hiltempcrs  than  oiliers.  o.u. 
The  Provinces o!it/)ini,i;;  and  Ai/rf')  are  iiuiili  liibiect 
to  l-evers,  whereas  the  OiBidiiel's  ot  the  Air  at  libnt 
isfiiih,  that  k.irce  ,iiiy  tuih  ihiiu;  n>  to  be  heard  d 
there  ^  iia^,  that  Air  is  l.«ik'd  upon  as  a  S.jvereu'ii 
Remedy  .;fi;ainft  them  Ihe  Hl.Kidy  t-Uix,  and  the 
Plague  are  not  ii.  often  heard  ..fhere,  as  111  loine  Paris 
ofirtfupf,  but  the /rfMt'.!  p.  .X,  winch  they  e'all  >'i  .r 
met  Ai/c/./j  (ir  the  Oilcijc  0)  ^.ijth.w  ,  is  very  rile 
111  that  Pl.ue.  Vor  tli..'  the  Situ.ltum  of  K.ijclur:  be 
very  excellent,  yet  the  want  u(  frelli  Water  makes 
the  Air  very  unwlKilelome.  As  the  Dioplie  is  a  com 
moll  Dtllcuper  in  the  I'mviiue  of  A'l/.c,  to  the  St^nr 
IS  a  Ihle.il'e  rarely  known,  and  the  Ijoui  iiut  at  all, 
tIir"ii^;hoiit  all  /V-/.'.  1  hey  are  ^ciieially  lui^-lived, 
it  beiiiji  n.nxtraordinai  y  thiii(!l  hereto  lee  People  ar- 
iiveto  icoyearsof  Aj'.e.  1  my  fell  knew  a  Jiid^e  in 
the  Province  of  Scr,ib,  who  was  ip  years  old,  and 
the  I  atlier  of/V.;nrf'U>,  who  wcnlaloiij;  with  us  itit.i 
(>rrnir:\\,  wa^.  above  izo. 

IheS.iil.if  J";: I,  exieptthe  Pcl-viiicc  of  KUiii,  is  i 
land,  and  barrm,  elnei  lally  in  the  Plains  full  .>t   red  ''•• 
St. .lies,    Ihillle's,  aiiclKeedsi  the  lalt  of  wliuh  I'upply 
tliedeluT  of   Wkh]  111   many   I''laces.     However   the 
\  .illeyshetwiit  the  .M..uiitains  are   tolerably  fertile, 
whiih   is  the  realiiii  that  ii.oll  of  their  \  .llai.,.s  are 
there,  the  li  liabitaiits  ufwluih  are  very  mdallrious 
III  Convey  111!^  the  Wat.i-,  vvliuh  anle  in  the  .Momi 
tanisb,  (  luii.ls  or    lunches  ul  .y  t-i.>..i  bioad,  iiit.i 
their (jirdeiis and  1  ilUlC;r. Hinds  ,  and  the  bet:  r  to 
tiiiiiilli  'em  . villi moilluie  their  helds  requiie  ^wliiih 
are  about  1 5  or  in  I  .ilii.  IquareJ  they  make  .1  kind  01  a 
Uainm.ir  IJank.t..  l-iot  hiiih.it  one  end,  ili'o'  whiiii 
they  letlhe\^atii  in,oiit  of  their  C.hannelsovei  night, 
and  let  It  out  w.M'a  the  next  inornnij;  ,  wh.-ii  the  aliiu  i' 


Chap.  \ 


ifjtr. 


Corn..! 


perpn 


.hcul. 


irbun 


w.irkint;  u;>oii  the  .Moitlnri 


rei.dtrtlieorouiidslit  f.iv  ihe  Production  ot  all  1.  risot 
iits  u;  abundance.  They  make  ule  ol  vrry  Ur^;.: 
iat;h5,e:[  eeiall^  in /.  ,i..vaiid  W  «(«i.<,wlu!e  llieSoil 

beiiii 


ISiwrfl.,  K 


I 


r  ,,.i. 


b.'ii. 
^  Her, 
Dnv 
liein: 
«arh 

"lie,  I 

kT',>«\ 

Peafe 

by  tl 

Pnl: 

I'unt, 

make 

reus. 

C) 

Perfi, 

Mekb 

A'lih 

and  in 

vine  I 

v'hat  I 

Bud,  . 

r  ">, 

Cottoi 

ronlli-'i 
vall  q 
ftr.iws 
^vhlch 

....    fl^'^s' 

A'Tis. 

iiiix'd  1 

d-:d  St! 

nil  111  1 

lif>h  1 

certain 

thry   1. 

fprouts 

cut  It  t 

Mortis 

inejii  H 

ji'rii  •:. 

all  the' 

Above . 

ordin.ir 

to  thoii 

tie  bip. 

fla-rt.r 

SpinKJ 

tofretiir 

dv  beiii 

bct.s,  th 

Sheep. 

up  thel'i 

•  thfv  II 

■/.<>  r  ir,, 
like  the 

1  '  Ml- 

fcirMfb 
iri'i".._ 
which'n 
111  Pri^ft  I 
by  I  hen 
and  1 1 
roUf;h  1 
our  Hoi 
O'lr  Shci 
Ihe/' 
I  Irlh  of 
<'f  their' 
Is  bmnp 
.ibo'iiid 
tr  Si  ;,  . 
thi'iP, 

luip..led 

I1\en; 
bunch  (if 
I  h:;ve  b. 
uiiivi  t.'ie 
lid.s-,  f„ 
they  iii-ve 
Skill  with 
i.Uinig.i 
lier. 

The  Pr 
I'elli,  that 
iry  few  I 
ie[  ;ir  ite  fi 
Sf  ry.iit 
thi  Eleph: 
-X  aVi  .^  r 


Lib.  1. 


:tv\  .no  t.i    i6j7. 

i.M  iim  iIk-  \yv\} 

but  lilKVOII, 

I,  tli.'v  |.<.iur 

llO  ll.lvttlll- 

upi.ii  tlie 
Ilivc  K  :  c 
Id's,  aiul  Uv 
iVijiii'iil  .1; 

i.ivo  .Is  miifc!i 

ill  .iiiil   nth  rii'>    I.  • 
I    ti.iii(itr.iti: "''■•■ " 
.(lilt  /  i«,«', 

|J>    loltti    Its 

uli..u'  t!i>.\ 

islkli:  tins 
.lit  CXli  llivi" 
[tliiii  .ukI  llie 
Vliuli  Is  l!ic 
tlii'ir  Hitnt4 
IS.  J  ih.it.wr 
taiii  IkIwiXC 
icrrcililciice , 

ll.lS^ilVlll   tlic 

ic  .Vluimtaiiis 
i-\viiicl5  ■,  but 
Ills  upi'ii  tl'.e 
t  It  dcVervfcl 

aiitL-<«'./'w, 
\s  or  Hiibylen. 
I  nmtc  Itft  the 

Wi'.i'  iifcil  111 

I    I'loVIIIll'  »it 

let  lines  to  '•' 
111.     Kilt  A/'., 
mlii.ullv  IHii'i 
^',  liaitd   111  ri 
(ndiii^i  <,  1  ^» 
.iiitiiiu.il  Urec- 
ah  hv  p.il|iiii4 
:  liitcrinilliuii. 
it  thcit  Nor- 
uui  Tr.ivtl»  , 
lit  time,  loinc- 
|ie  Utter  were 

Provinces  ol 

umc  arc  mote 

tluii  otheis.  D.ii.   .. 
inutli  lubiect 
■\ir  .It   t't"" 

hi.-  Iie.itd  ^1 

.1  bovercif'ii 
lux,  .iiid   tne 

111  lomc  l\iris 
hey  ^.'M  Si.;, 
I,  veiy  rile 

t  A, .>/;.;«  be 
\\.itcr  iiukcs 

plie  Is  i  coin 

(^  the  Sti^ne 
ml  I'ot  at  all, 
lly   l.iii^-ltved, 

lee  I'eiiplc  ar- 
vv  a  liidtie  iii 
e.irs  old,  .uid 

witli  Us  into 

c  ol  Aai",  1-.  1 
Ills  liiU  ol  red  '■■• 
t  \slmMuppl> 
llow.wT  the! 
Ici.il.'U  t'criilc, 
\  .;l,u',.'s  are 
r\   1  111  lath- lous 
i;i  il;e   Moii'i 
■  l  bi.iaJ,  mt.i 
liie  bit;  r  to 
fuiuiii.  ..wlmh 
ukc  .1  Kind  I -I  a 
il,  ill'./  \\hiiii 
iieUovcl   ilifelit, 
lu'ii  tile  .lUiii  : 
the  Mo'lhirv, 
jiiotall  l>  risot 
ol  vrr>   Uri;.: 
ijVslmc  ilieSoil 
btiui 


Chap.  Vr.        Travels  into  Mufcovy,   1  uitary,  .vid  IVrfia. 


8; 


r'w«..x 


C-.nu 


b.'iii,', ftriv)",,  theyar.'  '>ffo  Iinv  a  fi'e,  that  24  Hiit' 
/  fleis  ire  liraifi'  llr.-nu',  eiioiipji  to  di  aw  them,  and  Tin 
Drivers  arc  alli)w'd  l>reuh  Ploii'iji,  their  lurrows 
liein;;  I  Koot  deep  a'ui  i  bro.id.  K  <\.\\  Wheat,  and 
HarU'v  are  the  I'lrainsihev  i  'innioii'v  ('i-.il  111,  Kvcbe- 
Ml)',  not  valued  here,  ,ii  t^ats  is  n  >t  l.i  iniich  as 
k:'.»vna;noiiii  their.  Thi'V  alio  low  Millet,  lentils, 
I'eale,  and  He.in>i,  Kiciiiiit,  or  I'.tlintC'ni/i.,  call'd 
by  'htm  Kiiiii-ui,  i,  a\i;>  m  I'.ieit  Keiiiell  wirli  the 
Prrhwi  ;  the',  lliiiee/-  the  Oil,  which  i*-  very  plea 
fuiit,  out  of  the  Grain,  and  eat  it.  1  he  Pcaiant? 
m.ikc  a  kind  of  Dclcrt  of  the  Oram,  Cichcs  and  Cur 
ren<. 

(lottonmay  be  fiid  tobe  the  iVipIc  r!ominoditv  of 
l'e>i!i  -  ihev  call  It  PtmbtU,  and  \o;i  may  lee  whole 
fields  coveted  with  it  m  the  Pr  .viiices  ot  /^it</>/, 
A'uh:t'ri,  ;ini|  Krr  :hjrti,  in  /l.mtiu.iy  /Uirbtiunn, 
and  \n  Ch  •>  il  III.  Ins  ,i  Shrub  2  or  %  ViKit  hi^h,  ha 
viiif,  I  laves  not  nnlik.-  tlv'e  of  the  \  mis,  but  lume 
vh.it  lf|s.  At  the  end  of  its  Hramlics  llioots  f)rtl)  .i 
Bud,  ot  the biftnefs i>t  a  Nm,  \vhiih,  asliKinas  it  ri- 
f  lis,  opens  m  leveral  P'ar.s,  .uul  brnu'.s  forl'i  the 
Cotton  thro' the  Clefts  of  thi'  Kind.  Hi  fides  vvliat  is 
fonlLined  in  .MaiuitaAiines.if C;,illu.i',  111  die  Countrv, 
v:\ll  Qiiantitiesof  ir  are  exported  iinwroiii;hr.  Thiie 
Rrows.ilfo  in  the  Province  of  Kil m  a  kind  of  Flax, 
\vhich  m.ikes  very  iv^xl  Cloth.  .Sheep,  (ruts,  Buf- 
Hers,  Oxen  and  Co\v»,  Cirnels,  Horles  N^nles  ard 
.A'^is.  Their  ordinary  looi,!  fir  llorlis,  is  llarle\ 
mix'd  with  Chalf,  or  Kice,  or  Kue  mix'd  with  Ihred- 
d-dSiiJW.  lh<rirliw<  never  Witer  ilieir  llorles 
nit  ^n  hour  ,Tnd  a  half  after  th.ir  .Me.it,  whereas  the 
Imh  water  t!icir<  imnnedl  itely  after.  There  is  alio  a 
certain  Herb,  laU'd  (■>■■;( '.c/f,  by  the  I'fji.mi,  this 
they  tow  .IS  we  do  our  *  'over,  oiue  in  7  Years:  It 
fprouts  up  near  %  1-oot  hu'.h  with  bUie  I  lowers.  Tliev 
cut  It  twice  a  year,  and  Perf  >ns  of  Qiiality  feed  their 
Morles  with  it  i  fir  /"fi/M  produces  ver\  little  mm 
muii  ll.iy,  exieptm  the  Province  ol  /ciriw,  .ind  in 
yl'inirri  ■,  jiid  ill  Iwine  I'.uts  the  Orafsts  lo  plentiful, 
.ill  the  Year  round,  tjiat  they  need  not  m.ike  .my  Hay. 
Above  all  they  abound  moll  m  sheep,  this  bemn  their 
ordiiiaiA  lo.id,  tho' th.T.il'e  is  lonie\vhat  unplcafmg 
to  thole  that  are  not  anuilomed  to  it.  They  arc  a  lit- 
tle bn;.v.r  than  they  are  cenerallv  ui  lumpf,  with 
(l:ort  nid  t^.u  NoUs,  and  their  Mars  hanging  down  like 
Spiniils.  rheir  I'.iil.,  wiiuh  weiah  10,  20,  nay, 
tofretiincs  ^o  Pound,  are  very  fjt,  the  rel\  of  the  Ho 
dv  beni);  Iran  •,  the  Kit  hin!!,s  on  them  in  ureal  dob- 
bot',  the  biuits  bcnii;  tor  therell  the  lame  with  our 
Sheep.  In  Ktudjti,:,  they  h.ive  a  wa\  of  tinulliii!', 
np  thel'e  Tails  ini.i  imull  C.irt-  with  two  W  heel'.,  whiih 
•  thfv  tilUm  with  a  litt!.'  Ituk  to  ibea  Iseiks.  Tin. 
'Im  rni.in  Shf  ep  near  the  ' '  'I'pi.m  .s>./,  are  in  all  icfpe^f  > 
like  thole  iM'criu,  a<.  thole  of  the  Z'Aitt^ut  and  Hmli.i) 
l  I-  t.tr',  A\t  vrr,  ditfere'it  from  them,  beiim  of  a 
tirvilh  (■.'o''Mir,  with  a  lo-u'.  Wool  curl  d  .it  th-;r,.i(trc 
IT"'!!"'  ..ind  t'lrnd  into  nn.ili  white  Knots,  like  Pearls, 
which  makes  tbeir  1-leeie  the  molt  elleeina  of  an\  lur 
in/'rr/j;,  next  loSables,  a:id  lhe\  aiever\  niecK'  kept 
bv  their  MalKrs,  benm  .ilwa\s  ted  in  the  shade  , 
and  it  tiiey  are  forced  to  opnole  theiii  to  tile 
rout;h  Air,  tliey  cover  them  with  CKilhs,  ,is  we  di 
our  llorles-,  their  lails  are  no  bi^iijer  than  thole  of 
nnr  Sheep. 

1  he  I'etfiwi \\\{u  feed  numerous  Hoiks  ofijoats,  the 
Ilrlh  of  which  thr\  eit,  in.ikeCandUsof  the  Suet,  and 
ot  their  Skins  make  what  we  c.ill  >pi>iijb  I  eather,  whiih 
is  broii(;ht  br  thewav  of  .tAiyioi'v  into  /  umpr,  The^ 
.ibd'ind  hkewiie  in  BtilHers,  efpeciill\  near  theCi;y)j- 
i/'.Vc;,  wherelome  IVifints  iii.iintain  <an  or  6c»  of 
them.  |-oi!itlkir  .Mi'.k  ind  Butter  .iiade  thereoi,  are 
liippoled  tube  veiy  coolm.',.  NeitJKr  do  the\  want 
iHen-,  but  thole  of  tlii  Provnire  ot  Ktl.m  have  a 
bmichof  I  at  iinon  the  Neci ,  like  thole  of  the  Wi<  . 
I  h:;vc  been  crediblv  informed,  that  the  I  ows  will  ii.it 
iii;!u'  liieml'elves  1  .be  iiuiyd  without  aCalfby  theii 
lid.s',  for  which  realoM,  if  a  CaU  liapfens  to  die  (fjr 
they  never  kill  ih-'ntoeat)  tiicv  aie  lorced  to  till  the 
Skin  with  Straw,  and  wlnlll  the  (  ow  is  lickuii;,  by 
lalimg  .1  httle  S.ilt  upon  it  tliey  make  ibili  to'unlk 
her. 

The  re://./":  1  have  fo  p.reatan  Averfion  to  Swines- 
t'elli,  that  even  the  Chrittiaiis  hviiin  anioii^them  breed 
■iry  few  H(h;s,  exiept  111  ihof.  Parts  wlurc  they  live 
lej  ar  ue  from  their  •,  for  whic'i  they  alUilijc  a  certain 
St  ry  >  It  III  rbe  .-J.'r/.w;/;,  w. III!' mti  nates  t'lat  out  of 
till  E'ephaiit's  and  Ncatsl"*!!  ilnt  was  w  itlured  111 1 
..\  <iVi>  .\rk,  a  Swuiew.ueu  ,,i,i<rd,  wlmTi  with  its 
Vil.  II 


Siiont  removed  t!'-fiid  Diiiu'.,  c>c  the  reli  lnMim  too    ifil". 
frivolous  tobe  iiiCerteJ  here.  ^./V^vl 

CI  Cam.-lsthev  have  diver*  kiiiil<-,  liunc  have  two''"  ' 
B'liiilv.'s,  and  tifle  ar- i.iUVI  fl,(/;(;«-,  and  llioli:  with 
one  iiiinch,  Sihutmr.  T'li-l-lall  ar  •  ai'.am  liilidtvided 
iiitofiur  loit-i  •.  The  (iill  1:1  1  ink  lliei,  .ill  Nf>\  1  r 
the  M,il.\  beiiw  eni;'':iiler'd  ..fa  Droinedai  v ,  or  (.!,i 
inel,  '.villi  two  'Jui;t!ie»,  and  a  I'eirale  ■.villi  on,  liiiin  h, 
c.iird  .1/ii/f  ,  thele  are  not  to  be  covered  bv  a'ly  other 
kind,  asbein.i,  the  moll  ell.'.-n'd<if  all,  and  lo:iietinies 
told  at  the  rat..' of  1  xj  (.*io>v;,a  pu'ee  ,  fn  they  are 
fcarce  tobe  tired,  and  will  1 11  ly  VJ^'i'i'  i'\~ '  wi  i(.ijit. 
When  they  arc  over  heated,  they  fium  at  the  Mo'ith, 
and  are  f  1  m.ilici.ms,  tliat  !h,.'y  will  (c.irie  teed,  hut 
bite,  lo  that  to  prevent  tlu'i' diiiin  of  Miiiliie',  tliey 
iFm//le  them.  _  It  n  .ibfer^.ili'.ethaf  tliey  loon  d.i',ttie 
r,\te,  toi  thofeCaiiiels  whivli  i.iiii.' troiii  thtmare  veiy 
heavv,  and  feldoin  li.lj  llir  ikivj  v)  or  ^o  ('rownv 
The  third  lijrt  ihey  call  I  Ait,  beiiu'  infenour  to  the 
HMni-HTi,  nor  foamtliev.it  tl'.e  .\luuth  like  th;  AVi/. 
When  iIiii,  (III  to  rut,  th.\  put  0  it  uiderthe  fs-th  a 
r  •(!  Bl.iddei,  whuh  thi's  di.i.v  m  with  tiicir  Bieath, 
lift  lip  their  Heads,  .nid  fiMti  often.  They  aie  com 
•noiily  IjIJ  for  6c  C'.iowii-  a  piei.y  I'eiii,;  Mot  i.eir  li.' 
rtronii  as  iheiert.  \\heii  the  rny.t'.i  will  c\pt  Is  .1 
br.ne  I  ellnw,  tbev  call  him  a  A'l.- ,  but  a  Slufti'.ard  01 
Coward,  tlie\  call  /."'.<•.  1  !ii-4th  lint  the/'c/ijij  ckII 
i'lWf/iri  ^,j  1.7  a;:J.  ilie  i  -  -  d,  .'</./j.  <//,  i.i.  Wind- 
Camels.  The V  don't  appiiMili  to  theothersiii  Bulk, 
but  are  more  aitive  and  nimble,  becaul'e  they  will  trot 
and  gallop  like  Holies,  v.het^as  the  ethers  never  ^o 
besoiid  a  1  oot  isue.  IheKiiu.and  Rre.it  lord'  keep 
many  Feanisof  tliein,  eailiTeiti  cnliltiiij!.  ot  7  luu 
pUd  to.'etiier.  Ihele  I'eive  for  vaiio.is  Lll' '  ,  a»  to 
ride  th.  Poll,  to  meet  Ainball.'idois,  when  the,  .iie 
liimptiioulls  aiioiitred  with  einbtoider'd  Cloaths  and 
PaikS.iddles,  and  Silver-Bells  about  tlieir  Necks.  In 
the  Wars  they  are  extrcmelv  ferviceable  lor  the  car- 
rying of  the  Bantianc  •,  for  they  trot  wjth  that  vio- 
lence, that  the  B<>',  who  ride*  upon  the  lirll  Camel  to 
j-uide  llie  n  1»,  is  torced  to  be  tied  round  the  Walte  to 
tlie  Pummel.  When  they  let  a  galloppmg,they  ftretch 
oQttheir  Necks  forward  with  open  Noftrils,  and  run 
to  that  decree,  that  nothing  is  able  to  ilop  them. 
Thev  are  a'.lo  very  convenient  for  travelling,  both  toi 
the  Carri.u;e  of  the  Perlons  and  Bagg.ige,  one  .Man  be- 
ini\  able  to  ^uidea  whole  Team  or  more.  As  the  Ca 
inels  l^i^  travel  at  1  lonltant  rate,  their  Stages  arc 
without  much  ditiiiukv  appointed  either  in  certain 
\  ill.iges,  1)1  <7jiai.iNii),i'i,  built  tor  the  AcisJiiimoda- 
tioii  ot  the  Ciir.rjMit.  S.Jinc  of  ihele  C.iij::i.:]trj\f>^fj 
have  1 1.. lU,  who  pioviJc  \.iu  with  Provender,  but  iti 
the  iii'li  \oii  meet  with  nothing  but  bare  Walls. 

Due  i;eK'd  Qiiaiity  bclongiii»|,  lo  the  Camels  is,  that 
they  are  eai'ily  kept,  teediiig  tiunnoiily  u;joii  Tnillles 
and  Nettles,  tho'  liimetimcs  t!'.e\  tliruli  down  then 
I  hioatj  a  K.ill  01  Patle  made  of  Cliad  of  Itai  ley  ,  weigh- 
ing', about  ;  Pound  \  Icmetimes  they  iiuxt  lomc  Cvt- 
to.i-l'eed  with  It,  which  is  as  h\^i,  a  Pea.  Ihey  cau 
allolive^  days  without  Wat^r,  a  t'.un;',  ver,  Cjtivc- 
iiient  whillt  thev  are  travelling  thro"  tlie  Defitts, 
'where  ih:re  l^  generally  great  Scarcity  ot  Water. 
Uhe.i  the',  are  to  receive  their  Burthens,  the  Guides 
only  touch  the  Knees  of  their  fure-lees ,  and  lo  having 
l.iid  themlelves  upon  their  Bellies,  tney  let  any  Body 
liindle  tl'.em  as  tliey  pl-.Ml'e.  A  .Man's  \  nice,  and  the 
lound  ot  an  lull  rumen;,  enlivens  them  mote  tiiaii  all 
the  beatm^  ill  the  World  ,  for  which  reafm  the  Tei  • 
/!.»«( tie  linall  Bells  aboat_  their  Knees,  .ind  one  large 
one  about  their  Necks :  1  o  liie  lim:  purpoli:  the  /Ji  .i- 
/>(,;/.)  i:  .ike  ule  ol  I nrhro.  The  grealelt  Enemy  to 
the  C.nnelsisa  kindot  Snail,  lall'd  Mo'.i  e,  which  ly 
111:',  betwiM  the  Tlul'tles,  Ihnj'.  theit  Nolhils,  .uid 
proves  mort.ii. 

I  he  Camels  are  fomiiidjul  of  an  Iiiiury  done  ttiem, 
that  tile  (  i/.'if/j  ^•i'nti  Is  lurti'd  iiko  a  Pro.erb  among 
llie  I'll. 1 1';..  Ot  this  we  had  a  very  rem.irkable  In 
liaiice  related  to  us  :  ,\  C.iinel,  which  was  forgot  to  be 
inu//.led,  bit  a  Servant  in  the  .'\riii  j  whereupon  the 
Scrvrtii!  g.Vw  him  many  blows  witii  a  Cudgel  about  tlie 
Neck,  being  tiiat  Part  which  is  the  tencLrelt  ab.jut 
hiin.  lint  not  long  after,  being  got  loole  one  night, 
he  went  among ihc  Servants,  winch  by  realou  ot  tliei.,,tg 
cold  Vieather,  lay  iieac  the  Camels,  tingled  o.u  the 
il'erloii  that  had  beaten  hiir,  and  tr.xl  him  iii4er  leet,- 
'till  lie  ciiillid  all  his  Bones  to  pietes ,  whuh  lutficient- 
ly  contradicts  what  I'lmy  laysofthem,to  wit,  thit  they 
b.iveiio  liall ',  as  Kxpeiie;;ce  dots  tlie  .ith^r  A'Teitwu 
uf  the  fame  Author,  (i.neeii.itiii  the  tiiiti.t)  b:;wtxt 
1  -Ml  the 


•  c<> 


\i 


n 


i:t 


i 


f« 


Si. 


^Ihc  Anil>.il]  idon  from  the  Duke  of  Holftciii'i 


Lib.  1. 


il 


M'X-.  thf  <™,imcN  .ittd  Horfir^,  notliinj;  bcuiR  more  obvi<m« 
^^V~^  in  Pirti-t,  th.iti  tWVcnjmcU,  Morli-i,  ami  AITrt  ft.md 

fiuif tU  toRfthci  ill  the  Cinn:  St.'Mi'. 
TW. »n(,<.  liv"  Ptrfijn< .(hnind  111  molV f vr.llfiit  I lorfos,  which 
Ire  very  h.mdl'nnp  .itvmt  the  Ho.ui,  N«k, T'lfiirirup 
per,  ami  1  c^«.  Utdij  w.uf <rmi •  'v  l'>l'i'iii>ii<  •'"■  '•* 
ilorfc»,  thnt  tlif,  wfrc.ihv.iv-.  pri'ilrvrd  f  ir  ihc  Kmn'« 
prijpcr  UlV  ,  luv,  they  .irt  "ft  very  fine  Hi  ctd  to  thi« 
d.i,',  «rrp<ci.ill\  aSxur  ArJrlfil ,  nfvorthcK-ts  they  arc 
pot  to  he  Dmpircd  to  the  MiHlern  Ayibiui  llorfis, 
vhicharein  furh  F(>ivm,  even  wPnfii  it  (elf,  th.it 
the  fhuiiill  li.'tfe'ihel.'ii,;'!!*;  to  the  Kind's  St.iMes 
areofthr  A'lhiin  Rr«d,  th'i'  he  hu'verv  tine  hrci-d- 
tiij;  ri.ires  in  FrM^cei.  Mikm  ;whe'.'  .ire  the  heft 
MMdow- in  Ft  I'W  .^rlii'-rr  11,  .iiul  ni.inv  utlier  I'ro- 
vMicf.-.  Next  to  the  Aiuuui  Unrle*,  the  t'mkilb  ixv 
moft  eftfiTii'd.  \\  the  Strrni;tl'  if  the  I'tyfi.w  (.mfilK 
ill  tlifir  Cav.ilrv,  I")  they  t.ike  p.irtunl  ir  i.trenl  their 
Horfesi  vet  thev  dmi't  litter  the'n  wuliStr.lw,  hut 
Horfe-diinr,  dry'd  in  the  Sim,  wh  re  if  they  m.ike 
Bed»,i  li>itdecp,  upon  whuh  the  llxrlc  lie  a*  li>ft 
a.  upon  :i  Qnilt  ■,  hcfides  th.it  thl^  I  itt.-r  lerve<. .»  Urn;" 
tinne,  for  ihev  unly  dry  it  ,ii;.im  in  the  Sun,  .md  it  is 
;i*  S'xxi  n  before  ■,  they  eover  them  with  then  C^lo.ithi 
lined  with  fome  ro.irfe  Cloth.  Befule'i  the  ll.dters, 
tliey  tie  one  of  their  I  lind  tVet  to  ,i  St.ike.  1  he  <  hief 
.Manage  thev  fallen  on  their  llirfe-.  is  to  .arullom 
fKmtoilartiumb'y  at  .1  Race,  they  call  their  Kacc- 
Horfei  ftiJp.iy,  I.e.  H'lnd-hrrl'ii.  They  have»  Cii 
iiom  ti  colour  the  TaiU,  Main,  and  (<)metiines  .illo 
the  Leg*  tif  their  White  and  l.ii;ht  i;rev  Horre<;,  v 'th 


trtr 


loiiR,  and  pretty  lariie  Seed.  Tlicy  are  fimifwhit  hit- 
ter when  eaten  raw,  h'lt  iMil'd,  iH  fry'd  withHuttcr, 
make  a  moll  delinoii'.  Dilh. 

A<  the  f 'Innate  o(  />>/•/  ("efin«.  to  he  ni.idc  for  the 
l'r(«lu^>  iifgixHl  Wine,  [\,  xKw  is  ft  .ore  i  I'roviiiieTfccu  » 
in  the  wlnOe  Kiimdon,  hut  '.vlMt  «'!lird»  very  fine 
(ir.ipe«;  UntaifheUle  nfWtne  f%  fiihiddeii  hy  t!ic 
At.ihtiiitiaii  law,  they  imiiiint  the  niltivatink;  of  the 
\'ines  to  the  y*»m«;i./»i  ^  who,a«  we  told  yon  hefore, 
aiehowever  iioi>reat  Artifttnt  irakiii^,aiid  prifvrvii^ 
of  Wine,  which  they  keep  in  earthei'  I'itiheit  i.m- 
tainnu',  .ihoiit  lialf  .i  Harrel  ;  The  Perlnm  are  however 
permitted  toin.ike  ,i  kind  of  S,  nip  of  Iweel  Wine,  hy 
boilnm  it  f"a  fixth  I'art,  till  It  Ivredmed  to  the  » on-  , 
lifteiuy  ofaii  Oil.  Thi>  they  r.ill  DxUlul'  ;  ,,iid  when  '""''■ 
they  life  it,  they  mix  it  witli  Water,  and  a  little 
Vinegar,  and  fo  make  a  very  pleaUnt  Drink  of  it.  in 
the  Nortliern  Province*,  where  the  Whit  i*  not  lii 
a'xid,  thev  didiilve  it  in  theCoinitrywiiic,  whiihhy 
tlin  ineani  .itquircs  the  Tafle  .md  Colour  of  Sack. 
Thev  (ometimesSoil  thi>  {Pulihih^  tothe  confifteiifv 
of  a  Parte,  f'f  th  -nor?  convenient  {'arriai'i,  and  af 
terward^  dilT^.lve  it  in  Water,  .i>  htfoii. 

Of  this  /''/I'M^they  •  .;kea  certain  ConfervCjrall'd 
Helw.i ,   hv  iiiixiiiki  11  with  be.iteii  Alinon(l»  ,  I'oine'*'" 
Hour,  .111(1  paid  1  ilberds  ;   After  the.  h.ue  out  this 
Mixture  into  .;  !  uift  and  narrow  llm,  ihey  iii.ike  it  in 
t.ia  {'arte  hy   the  iiieans  ot  a  I'rel's,  till  it  he  lii  hard 
that  you  i.in'tfut  It  without. I  ll.oihet.  Tile,  in.ike,il- 
liiaiiother  kind  of  Conli  rve  of  the  lame  Ouiili.ib.,  not  , 
liiilikca  Pnddini;,  this  they  Call  /.niLmU.      I'vvo  lort 


J  Chap. 


Kid  or  Oraiipe,  in  which  they  are  follow'd  hy  the  of  Otapes  whith  ^rov.  in /'t»yi.i,  ait  icin.nkahle  before 
/')/f.-.rid  7i); .' '.  jthered.     Ihe  heft,  and  iiioll  luluou*,  ^row  at  .S'</n 

Their  r.reateft  Oftentation  lies  in  the  Kiiiiipai',es,.fl>4*  and   I'ubiHy  ft' m  whence  tlity  arecall'd  7l(/»r>-y(/;, 
thfir  H'.tu-s,  the  1  lartufTe*  bein^;  f-imetime- .idornd  |lt  isa  Ion*;  OrajK-,  without  a  St. me.  .md  vsill  keep  all 

the  Winter.     The  other  fort,  call'd  AVytii,  jjrow  iii 


withriates  of  Gold  and  Silver,  and  the  Kims,  Sad 
dies,  and  ("ovtrini'c'oths  with  Knihriiiderte*. 
M.iti  Brfide-  their  Horfe*,  .Mules  are  alio  m  ('reat  lie- 

queft  am  •!,;  the  Petium  ■,  nay,  even  with  the  Kinp, 
and  I'crloiis  of  Qiialitv  themlelvcs,  who  commonly 
ride  up<Jii  thetn  ■,  whir h  is  the  realon  they  are  as  dear 
as  I  lories,  an  indilTerent  .Mulehenu' ofttn  (lild  for  lOO 
Crowns.  I  was  told  they  have  fome  white  .Vlulcs, 
but  never  fawany. 
ACti.  .MTes  are  in  Pe'fi  i  in  greater  abundance,  than  in  any 

other  p.irt  ..f  the  E.ift  ,  eipccially  at  /Ip.ih.m,  where 
11.)  Gaits  .tre  allow  d,  rh.i' they  teem  lr>  be  more  ftoih- 
i'u'  here  than  in  o'.her  Countries. 

The  C'lUtant  i.nr  Weathet,  .md  the  eM  i-ftive  Heat 
''f  the  Su.Timir,   muft  needs  procluee  moii  excellent 
J^'''" "'■'"•  Fruits  ill  Pojii.    Thole  ultd  in  the  Kitehni,  .ire  not 
only  produced  in   greater  abundance,  bnt  alio  nuiih 
letttr  hcje  than  in  liir,.fe:  The  Onions  in  the  Pro 
vmceof  It)  Mm  •.vei;;h  often  ;  I'ountlapiece',  and  their 
C.bba^ts  art  of  m  excellent   Tafte.     M  they  take 
grtjt  cire  in  cultivatinj;  thtir  .Melons,  lo  they  have 
viry  fireatQii.iiUitiesol  them,  .md  that  very  rvr..|ltnt 
(Kits.    They  h.ive  two  forts ,  thole  they  r.-.il  Kermtik, 
are  ripe  in  Jw.  ,  .md  eaten   in  the  Summer,  Neini;  ve 
ry  yellow,  and  extremely  I'weet ;  Th.  other  liirt  the\ 
ell  C'/j.(ii';</fip;'i,  whiehdon't  come  to  Perftftion  till 
A.iiHmn,  and  will  keep  through  the  whole  Winter  y 
(they  are  very  hi>j,  and  weigh  30,  40,  and  linnttimti 
50  I'.iuiid  weightj  and  that  lb  nicely,  that  to  diftin- 
p.uilli  them  from  the  new  ones,  you  muft  prel's  the  Kiiul 
with  your  Hngcr,  to  try  whether  it  will  give  way. 
They  I'ave  al(i>  a  Method  of  keening  (.napes,  by  wrap- 
piUj',  tli^iii  111  .'.rein  Reeds,  .nul  n.ingnu;  them  up  to  the 
]<'■•  t.     .\  til'ril  (brt  ut  .Vie'oils,  call'd  .Sc  imm  w:c.  n  no 
b:,'4t.r  tliau  «iiOi,ui,',e,  and  not  giH)d  to  tat  i  nut  as 
the,   have  a  plcalant   Si^ut,    the  I'erjiim  cany  them 
to.i' .oiily  in  tlitir  h.mdv.     Ihey  have  al.ia  kiiui  of 
AAstcr  .Melons ,  rall'd   Hoidiwe,  becaulc  thev  were 
firll  tr..p'[)liated  hither  fromtlie  /'.i.ri-,  liity  .ire  ve- 
ry big,  hut  h.ve  a  Imall  Stalk  :  We  had  or.  iiion  to 
fa  ,  lo  Pi  :Iu'i..',  ot  them  before  in  tlw  DeUripti  >ii  of  the 
C:-. ,  oi  .•»//...  ;v. 
ti-.i  .-imong  di'.vrs  I^Tts  of  CitrnU,  or  Citriil  Curum- 

bifs,  thf,  h.;veoiie  cili'd  K.iln(l<^  known  amuiig  the 
Hrh.. lilts  ui'der  the  Name  o(  C'luiirhiri  /..u^fn.ni  i^ 
Vi.i  g'l'tlie  h:;',utl'  of.i  Luge  .M.ni'^heaJ,  and  luve  a 
..<i.t'.  I'.eiki  l!;.,'  muft  bee.iTeii  green  before  ihey  ripen, 


.IV 


tluitlie  llindflnea  ,iiid  liardtii-,  and  isa»  toujjh 
I'.ihir,   ..nd  the  Mtit  lOiMiimed.     ilie  Perji.ini 


ii...ke  l!a..^(ions,aml  IJrinkii' ',  Vtlhls  of  them 


1  he.  cij  a  certain  Fru: 
not  hit'.wii  m  t  locjit,  ben 


/>■>;»,  laird  l'id:>ii.\.i 
not  unlike  little  .Mtlu 


T.irum,  Jit  I  ili>i',  ani\  MOriUhuh;  they  art  yellow- 
ilh,  andcxcttdiiig  fwtet,  for  whiih  realbii  they  oita- 
lion  the  Bl.xxly  Flux,  if  uftd  immoderately.  Wh.it 
we  call  Currants,  arc  there  yellow,  and  bigger  th.iii 
thole  of  Zitnte  :  They  luve,  befidts  thefe,  feveral  other 
fort<  not  known  intHropc;  as,  for  iiiftance,  theCjrapc 
rall'd  HiUit/iiie,  being  an  Inch  and  an  half  thick,  ine 
Meat  hard,  without  Juice  or  Stones  ■■,  they  will  keep  a 
whole  Year.  The  hikun  Aly  dtrcji  it  a  (irape,  the 
Bunch  whereof  n  above  a  Foot  long,  eaih  drape  being 
of  the  bigneli.ofa  Damalieii,ofadark  red  Colour,  very 
)Uicv  ancT  Iweet,  but  will  not  keep  :  They  grow  only 
in  the  Province  ot  Atp.iw,  between  Oidihith  and  ChoU- 
daftrtn. 

There  isfcarce  any  Fruit  tree  in  Iwepe,  but  what  ,„...,, 
is  to  be  found  in  /Vyi<i,tho'  thev  have  many  not  known 
111  thefe  Parts  :  At,  for  inftaiue,  near  the  City  of  Or-  . 
deb.ith,  growj  A  Pear  about  the  bignefs  anil  col<  ir  of 
a  (Jttroir,  they  have  a  very  Iweet  fieiit.  are  luil  of 
juice,  but  not  extiaoidinary  well  lafted;  they  call 
them  Millets.  Nature,  without  tlie  Itait  Addition 
1)  Alt,  furiiillits  the  y'f»y;.;«i  with  Pomegranate  trees. 
Almond  trees,  and  Fig-trees,  in  fudl  vaft  (luantities. 
that  yon  fee  whole  Forefts  of  them  111  the  Provinte  of 
KiLtii.  Their  wild  Pomegranates  arc  foinewhat  fou- 
rifti,  out  of  which  they  take  the  Seed,  fteep  it  m  Wa- 
ter, and  ufe  it  in  their  Sauces,  unto  whiih  it  gives  a 
picaling  Colour  and  favoury  Tafte.  The  Juice  oT thefe 
P.Mnegranatcs  boil'd,  imparts  alfo  its  Colour  and  plea- 
ling  Tafte  to  the  Rice  they  always  make  ufe  of  at  their 
Feaftsv  for  the /"rrZ/jw; do  delignt  extremely  in  lliaip 
Sauces,  wliiih  is  the  realbn  that  the  Siurv.  n,  a  rare 
DiftemPer  among  them.  I  w  ill  not  pretend  to  enlarge 
my  lelf  Iiere  upon  thole  Fruits  wclwve  in  iurtpe,  but 
will  only  ad(l,  that  they  ditTer  in  Ooodiiel^,  atiord- 
iiig  t '  the  ditlerent  Provinces  which  proc'uce  them. 
Thus  7fy(/;f  and  ('.ilwin  atford  the  heft  Pomegraiiatcs, 
but  the  Provime  of  A'.w.ii.i^  thebiggcft.  Thu>  as  Jj'pj' 
hm  is  celebrated  for  its  Melons,  fo  C.ijwin  for  Peaches, 
I'.ibru  for  its  .■\pric0ck5,  it  the  Provintci  of  A'l/jn  and 
L.dtfti.iW  are  for  Silk. 

The  Mulberry-Ticc,  unto  whieli  the  Pttfum  owe*"*- 
their  valtProduttsotSilksjOUghtiiot  to  be  forgot  among 
the  other  Frait-trtes :  They  have  black  *nd  white 
.Mulberry-trees,  v.hiehthe  l'e<jia>ii  plant  dole  toge- 
ther, rather  like  Slirubs  than  Trees,  not  fulTenngthem 
to  come  to  the  heighih  ot  6  Foit.  As  loon  at  the  Mul- 
berry 1  rees  begin  to  bruig  forth  their  Leaves,  the 
I'tiiLDi)  carry  the  Spawn  or  Seed  of  the  Silk-worms  in 
,1  Imall  bag  under  iheir  Ann-pits,  till  in  7  or  8  days 
hey  are  hatthd  ;   thentiiey  puttliein  m  WiA)deii  Di- 


01  rather  Cuenmbers.     l.'ie,  arc  green,  ami  inilimiig|llics  uiion  the  Mulberry-leaves,  v\liith  muft  be  chan 


ifM'.     they  j 

(jfyroj  three, 

into  I 

cd  a  I 

with  I 

nr.iiic 

lime* 

iirlt,  ; 

Net*  ( 

fhry  1; 

that  n 

near   1 

weeki 

rbdr  II 

comco 

then  f 

and  ha\ 

reft  int 

ever  am 

the  SiU 

away. 

day*  afi 

for  See* 

the  nex 

.Am.)! 

Its  plici 

plenty  ■. 

of  A'.iA 

At.IA 

the  pure 

tiattahli 

ting.    S. 

vered  be 

the  fearr 

cultivate 

Iktive 

tain  of  t 

el'ioks  at 

The  /', 

■t  ftron 


/.•/•. 


sf  iti>  Trr* 

/MSi. 


>r.a  r..ili. 


i 


T«.-.il,l>i 


to  a  \  iviet  l.'oUur  toward*  the  Stalk,  haviii,;  an  ub  |gc(lonce  aday  atlc^ili,  and  jjieat  Cireis  tub;:  taken 

they 


vet  itron 
Olive  C, 
The  Men 
whereas 
whiih  the 
railthemi! 
t«arnci  h 
lya  Reli^ 
both  upon 
who  iievi 
fhey  do  1 
Far,idifc, 
dre)ps  of 
ruilon  he 
Hair  isth. 
can  difpc 
Ptopie.' 
ttuke  ufe 
IVflmr, 
nirk,  whu 
Ha-r,  and 
flackd 
from  the 
pofe.     Th 
that  they 
Nails,  wit 
of  our  Ti 
Face. 
•in  Ornaiii 
IS  prelenti 
Wtdding 
with  It  all 

It  .Is  .1    Pti 

in.ide  of  .1 

111  the  Pro 

-Myrtle: 

Flour,   il 

nate,  or 

Water : 

that  ihoii'j 

lurt  Conic 

fheir    ll:ii 

which    thi 

Goloiir  .ip 

.     Their 

men,    an.i 

wadlini- G: 

were  d;nv 

upon  th; 


'■•4 


f 


Lib.  L      M  Chap.  VI.  /  ravclt  into  Mufcovy,   Tarcary,  ./W  Pcrfia. 


85 


•wint  hit- 
iliHutur,' 


i(Sr 


«■•• 


,.■  nut  ti 

iiiAi.'  It  I 


c  for  the 

rriivillteTkii  Virn. 

111  In  t!ic 

inn  "O'" 
nil  before, 
prifitvii^ 
hi'i»  t'ln- 
c  however 
With-,  by 

0  the  toil-     ,^ ^ 

111  .1  little 
.>f  It.  Ill 
:  IS  ii.it  to 
,  whifh  liy 
r  of  S.uk. 

lOtlflftlllfV 

ji.e,  mikI  .(I 

"ervc,  cM'd 
uU  ,  liiinc 
>ut  thii 

HI 

he  I'o  h,ir(l 

nlih.ib,  'lot  ,^.,, 

Ivvo  turt- 
k.ible  liejort 
iiW  .It  Si  hi 
\\\i:ihirjtli. 
sill  kecji.ill 

ll,   jifoW   111 

.ire  v«""^^' 
they  uii.i- 
ely.  VVh.it 
h^iget  th.ui 
feveral'ilher 
CjtheCjfatic 
f  thick,  the 
V  will  keep  4 

1  Cjrape,  the 
drape  being 
'oloiir,  very 

grow  only 
th  iind  Choif- 

If,  but  what  f.-....t« 
,  not  known 

City  of  Or-  . 

nil  colrjr  oi 
are  lull  of 
they  call 
irt  Addition 
r.iiiatc  trcci, 
I  ()iuntitici. 
I'ruvnite  of 
newhal  fou- 
p  It  in  Wa- 
leh  it  gives  a 
uiieoTthefe 
ur  .iiid  plea- 
ieofrtt  their 
eli  in  lliaip 
v.  i<>  a  tare 
id  to  enlarge 
/  iiiopf,  but 
icib,  atiord- 
o<.'acc  them, 
'inegr.tiuteii, 
Tlm>  as  ffpj- 
'  for  Peatlies, 
of  A'i/j«  and 

PttfiMi  owe*'*- 

;orj4ot  among 

iiid  while 

_  dole  toije- 

iffeniig  thcrr. 

ai  the  Mul- 

Leave*,  the 

ilk-worifii  in 

7  or  8  day* 

Wjodeii  Di- 

lUll  bt  clian- 

tub^  taken 

they 


f 


r6f.  th^v  Ret  no  wet.  At  the  end  of  five  div«  they  iKvp 
j/%r^  three,  whii  Ii_  timi-  bemn  expir.-d,  t!v\  dilpi'fe  them 
iiitoRoiiini  fitted  f.>r  th.it  piirpoi'e,  I  aih<  benii' nul 
i\l  .il  >iiit  tlie  Uciin*  to  1.1V  tlie  Mii'Serry  Hiimli.'. 
with  the  K.ives cm  for  the  Worm*  to  feed  upon  ,  t^.' 
firiiichf*  they  ch.in<ie  oiu  0  or  twue,  and  at  \i\\  fhre 
time*  a  i\ji\.,  .irrordmnas  tl'e  W'.iniK  eiicre.il'e  in  hi." 
neli,  and  rover  ,il|  the  op.'ninn«  of  th.'  Room  vviilt 
Neti  fir  ff ar  of  ilie  P.ird ;.  Hefire  tliev  be.' m  t.>  Ipiii, 
they  lleep  en!ud,i\s,  ttien  ^icai,  e.ire  mult  l.e  t.i ken 
that  n  lUoiiian  tliai  his  her  MonthK  I'lil^cnu'er  r.ime 
near  them:  The\  eoiniiioiilv  bi»;in  to  fpin  leveii 
wecki  aftfr  they  are  hatih'd,  which  11.  kn.iwn  by 
tbeir  leavnv  "iT  e.itin,'  and  by  the  Silk  I  hre,ul>  th  it 
romc  o.ii  oftlieu  Month*.  They  work  twelve  d.ivs  ,it 
their  r*<l,  ^vhull  beiiin  expired,  they  take  tlie  OxU, 
ami  haviiii;  prcferved  the  bicgelt  for  Seed,  throw  the 
reft  intoa  Kettle o|  boyliiinw.iter,itiro  which  thi'y  put 
ever  and  anon  a  Uclliin  m.iiTe  for  tiiat  puipore.unto  ihis 
the  Silk  flicks  which  liiev  wind  itp  and  call  tlie  rell 
away.  The  Cxis  prel'erved  fir  Seed,  pnxlnce  in  15 
day«aftera  kindof  Hiitterriy,  and  thele  they  keep 
for  Seed,  which  nmft  be  kept  m  a  moderate  h.at  till 
the  next  Sprin,;. 

Amonj;  the  fruits  of  Pe/yij  the  Xtfie  di.-rve»  Mn 
Its  p! ice,  which  the  S.iiirces  .^f  H*kn  atford  in  i;rc,it 
plenty  •.  as  likewil'e  the  Salt  wherewith  the  Salters 
of  Njchrliiiii  ^  Kitlht  I 'rum,  K'tmit,  IlimrUiii,  Uije- 
thmi,  ^■».',/«f,  and  Kttiffim  firmlh  ^vhole   Ter//.*, 


yt>. 


Ul 


them  we.ik  in   the    llamms.      Daiimm  S^r  ilir  (u» 
t'vit  SriiiD.imii    intr.idiiied   llul'e  (urmeiits.     Their 
Tnib.iiit*  wim'i  they  rail  Afftdili,  ire  m.ide  either 
■>f  fi'ie  r.illuofs,  .>r  Silk  Stntf..  ,  whuli  buiiu  ol  (e 
veral  coloMrs,    and  alv)'it  ei.'.Iit  or  'nne  y.irdn  Ion', 
come  ininy  tnn.s  .ibnit   their  IImJi,  'Ii'  l-oM.  h 
in;    (litilit    together    only,    fuietinef   w  t'l  Cut  A 
Thread.     Thur  I'riii.e*  we.ir  rhem  white,    .1,  ihey 
do  all  iheir  ('i.um.'iis.    Some  lijve  a  T.ifFl  hin^-m 
from  their  Turba'it  down  th'ir  I'likii  .1  iiiurf.;r  ir 
an  F.lllon/,.    Thole  'vho  d  tiv  ■  ihkir  I'edi.'.fee  fio-tt 
At.ilxmri^    life  I're.M  Silk  Turbaiiti,    Sxine  Prfwi, 
iiid  thole  of  th.'  liill  Qi.ilitv    we.ir   f?.ip»,  the  f, 
fide    ami    oiuhde  of  wTm!'    i>     of  the   fyi   ot  t'lc 
Riul'itr  Sheep,  wliuli   is  liilt    a^  .my   Silk,  they  aiC 
fold  at    ten   .md  iw.lve  CmWiu   a  piece.     Audi* 
tluTe  are  worn  both  in  Summer  and  Winter,  l.i  it 
makes  their  Head>  to    tend    ,    t!>tt  they  dir.-  not 
expofe  them  ti<  the  leall  1  I'.l,    wlin'i  n  the  veil  111 
that  they   never  iiiic.)vei  thi.nfelves,  neitliet   nitlkii 
Mofiiies,  luir  111   f.l'.itin.i,  then  l-riei'd>,  11. ly,  with 
even  the  Kini*  hiiiifilf,  bu'.  pertirin  ittiy  .1  low  iiuli 
nation  of  the  lle.id,  and  piittnu',  then  IlcicI  to  their 
Brcafl.    Wlut  Htio.Uiits  n  laVsif  theililf.  tetiee  h. 
'i.-  I'iihiii    ami     /I'lpf 


IO37. 


'>Ub,   I 


"} 


twixt    the  SkulU    of    f!ie 

.'.  •.  tliat  .liter  a  I5.itt!-  foij.^h:  bi-iwixt  tii.in,  iti.; 
SkiilUof  the  fiill  were  found  lo-|ii'.i,  that  a  .Man  with 
eafe  inu'.lit  tlirull  his  fi'u',  r  I'lto  them,  wliere.i,  thol-; 
of  the  l.ill  wereloh.ird,  lli.r  they  toiild  not  he  br., 
At<UMj//(.'i  111,1  AViw'ie  are  rertam  Iron  VVi>rk»,hut,  ken  with  Stoncj,  is  foundid  up  "i  the  la-ne  rei\f<'i, 
""'■  the  pureneis  of  the  firll,    .(if.ird   the  befi,  btmi'   lo  which a^^rees  with  wiia' he hiinUf  alled.',.s  ,  fit,  la,» 

tiacUble,  th.it  It  yieliU  to  the  Hammer  without  riea-  he,  the  h\\priitni  lunij;  from  then   Infant,  .ucuft'vii- 
tin^.    Some  Ijold  and  Silver  .Vlmei  kive  been  difci    ed  toexp-ill- tileir  bar.,  lle.ic'   ti   the  Siin,  werec.r  lmi 
vered  brtween  Sn.ib  and  Mi^ic  ,  but  by   reaHm  cifhard  ,  whereis  the  i'tr]'.,,   who  h.id  always  their 
tbefcarcity  of  Wood  thereabouts,  they  could  not  be.  He.ids  covered,  were  tfii,  .r  in  theirSkulU. 
tu'.fivated.  Tliere  .ire   iiiair,  anoii;  th.-i  :'/i"'i   that  ufe  red k.a»./;..i. 

Hetween    Pirmirjt    .md    Sdum.ichit    is  a  Moun-lCip*,  which  iiiake» the   Im-ks  calls  tliein  in  derili.in, 
tain  of //.(pu  >>ff.'.' ir; I,  which  in  a  Sun  Ihmy  day, '  AV/i/t.iA.'ij,i.  e.   Red  Hcjii..    ThefeveralAuthorsth.it 
riip  S'.i  iie  I'X'li''  St  •'  dilUiice  like  a  lid  lump  of  l)iam>>nds.  havewrit.il  fej/M  rcprefeii:  them  by  diiferent  Names. 
fiinfff.       The /V»/( int. ire  but  low  of Staturc,and  not  bulky  ,  The  Oriuiii  of  tlie  A'.yJ/ti/Wjj,  is  thib  :     When  the 
'"•  yet  llroiiR  I  nnb'd,  the. r  Completion  ind  111  iiu',  loan  Pnjtim,  by    the  advice  of  ^ihiih  Srji  (the  Author  of 

Olive  Colour,  with  black  Hair,  and  H.nvk  No,'d.  the  Per/i.i>i  SeA)  broke  Communion  with  the  r«»i,. 
The  Men  are  lli.ived  .it  le:ill  once  a  week.  Now  held,  That  the  Twelve  Succefn)rs  of  /ftly  (of  whon 
whereas  the  ancient  /"ei/ijjni  let  their  llair  i;row,  in  more  herc.ifter)  were  to  be  put  amon.;  the  number  of 
whiih  thev  are  imitated  at  prel'ent  by  the  Sei,i,  who  Saints  •,  and  that  their  Religious  Men  wore  red  Caps, 
call  themlelves  the  Kindred  of  .W.ihumr  They  alto  with  twel. !  Plaits,  in  ih.ipc  not  uilike  the  Mottles 
iwar  no  Beards,  but<mly  .Murtacho's,  there  beiiiRon-  ufed  in /^wiiWof  and /VoveHre,  whtli  have  H.u  Bii- 
U  a  RelmoibSett  called  i'yi"-,  who  wear  their  llair  dies  and  narrow  Neck..  Thele  Reli.vous  Dillerfmes 
both  upon  their  Chnii  .iiid  Cheeks.  Some  there  are  haviiik;  occalioiied  a '.iUK>dv  W^ir  betwixt  tliiletv../ 
who  never  cut  their  .Miilhcho'.. ,  which  they  fay,  Nati.ms,  ni  winch  the  Vies' having  the  better,  tre.i- 
fhey  do  in  imitation  of  /-hh,  wIk)  hcin^  I'.ot  into  ted  the /"er/i.jHj,  but  efpecally  the  Li.leli.ill'.i  ks,  veiy 
laradife,  and  tailed  of  the  H.avenly  Iiqu.i'r,  tome  cruelly,  which  iiiAcle  tliei.n  layalide  their  Red  C.iui. 
drops  of  It  remain'd  in  his  .Vuftacho's,  which  was  the ;  At  latl  Siluoi  Ifmiil  I.  beiiis;  toned  back  as  tar  as  the 
rtatoii  he  would  never  tut  them  afterwards.  Black  Province  of  A'i/j«,  andfearnui  that  ma  little  t.'iif  he 
1-iair  is  th.it  the  rerfum  moft  of  all  delight  m  :  They  \  inij'Jit  be  bereaved  of  the  whole  K!iii;(l  .>;ii,  relolved  to 
ran  difpcnle  A-ith  fair  Hair,  but.ibominaie  red  llair'd  try  his  utmoll,  for  whicli  purpod-  !u  feiit  tome  ot  lii> 
People.  If  their  Hair  be  11. >t  firtieently  bliik,  theylTrurty  Perruistliioufjitlie  Country,  torepreieiit  t.j 
makruleof  a  inixtur>*  of  (he  Herb  and  Seed  called  the  People  the  iminmeiit  daiU'.er  they  were  cxpofedtu, 
Wtlmc,  ofthe  Kiiulsi.fl'umt;r  .mates,  .Soap  and  Arte-  unlel's  they  would  hi.'ard  all  tor  their  Lives  md  Libet- 
nick,  which  the^  bml  m  Water,  and  with  it  rub  their  ty,  promilint;futli  .0  would  ferve  hnn  lu  the  .\ccu  n- 
Han-,  .nid  aliei  w.irds  w.illi  it  with  a  fee  nude  of  iiii-  plilhuunt  of  to  I'.real  aWoik,  a  t^eneial  Exemption 
(lack'd  lime.  1  hey  iiie.i'.i.i  the  Water  th.it  illuei  tor  themlfl-es  m:\  iheir  I'olktiiy.  This  had  the 
from  the  \iiKsinciie  Spriiii;time  for  tlie  la:ne  tnir-  delired  elfecl  i    for  having  by    tins  uuaiis  ^ot  to.^e- 


'  pur- 

lU  11  IS, 


m      'itrdf 
•1..I  n.ili. 


pofe.  They  have  one  very  odd  Cul\om,  win 
that  they  paint  tlieir  fl.inds,  I.  it  without  fail  their 
Nails,  witha  certain  Dran^c  colour,  relemblm^;  that 
of  iiur  Tanners :  Some  all'odo  the  fixmc  \.\\\ni\  to  their 
Kace.  Tl'is  is  to  i^eneral  a  Cuibmi,  and  tonecelliiry 
Jin  Ornauieni  f  '.'"aitnit; women  here,  th.it  thisp.n-it 


ther  .\n  Army  of  •■.ociyyn  .\'.eii,  and  having  retaicen 
A  Jcbil,  and  coiili  lU.ntly  tlic  Holy  Sepulchre  of 
Sihuh  Si/i,  lie  c.iiiriruud  to  them  the  betorelaid  Pri- 
vileges, ordeniii;  them  .is  a  .Mark  of  their  n^htlal 
Claim,  to  wear  thole  Red  Caps  with  iz  Plaits,  I'l 
eineinbraiice  of  tiieir  li  S.;int»  ;  which  is  the  r.-alon 


IS  prel'ented  to  .1  the  tiuelU  tli.i:  arc  preieiu  aia|i!iit  the  Pc  Inns  are  well  pleafed  t.j  be  called  Kitil 


Weildinn  Dinner.  Such  asd'e  Maids,  are  paiiitel 
with  It  all  over  their  B«iJ'es,  becaafe  they  l-mk  upon 
it  as  a  pcciili.'.r  piece  o|  clc.iiiiiels.  This  Colour  is 
made  tA  .iiert.iin  Herb  called  Chi/iiit,  whuli  ("rows 
in  the  Provuiceof  /-jii,  us  leaves  beini;  like  thatoi' 
.Myrtle  :  Tins  alter  it  isdrv'd  .iiiJ  beaten  .is  Imill.is 
lUnir,  they  mix  with  the  June  of  a  wild  l'.).ni',ra- 
nate,  or  of  a  Cittern,  .nid  loinetiiiwa  only  v.itlilair 
Water:  Tins  Colour  ituks  l.i  cl.ile  to  their  Hands, 
that  ihou.;h  they  w.illi  them  iiev»r  lo.i'.r.n,  it  will 
not  conic  off  in  lilieen  days  ;  eipeiially  it  they  rub 


fheir    llaiid>   wi;!i   W.iUnii:  tree    1. 


wlinh    the 


..fteii  d. 


1  ^vhell    they  woi 


lid 


TV .  il.blr. 


Ih 


le.ir  in.. 


ir  apii 

.•ir  tjar.nents  li.iii^'. 


■irk  tliaii   betore. 


alter    it, 
have  the 


lie  like  thole  of  tlie  W. 


ai'.i 


i.ive 


liiiiietlMii,'    .1 


wadlnni  Oite.     TIiolc  l.iii','  C 
were  d;rivd  froai  their  ni.in 


f  [iif. 


e;miucy  in 
ts    Wltll  lUt  il'J 


the 

•a 


i.in, 


upon 


vU 


■I  lltlui/,  croi,  let;'d 
(;<  o.ir   )'a-,lor.s,  whitli  in.ikes 


..,....,  though  none  but  the  PoiVerity  of  Hity,  and 
•  if  iliol'e  exe.nptcd  Perfoiis  wear  t!i-jle  Red  Caps  . 
tlie  former  for  dilb.ichon  lake,  havini;thein  coveieU 
with  i  ineii  Clotli  j  the  others  witho'jc  any  thini;  .it 
.dl.  Their  P.-llenty  di  liill  enjoy  the  benetit  01 
thele  Kxeinptioii-.  ,  and  o.it  of  them  are  choien  the 
(.luaicls  of  i!ie  Km ;'s  B.xtyj  .is  th.  \Vi:^c,i  are  m 
Courts  of  /  .:'.,-.'.  Their  1  labit  is  .1  ktr.d  o!  a 
('alitiie  o.r  iilk  ol 


many 


Cijuquc  Without  Sk 
.Ir 


aihiiiki  down  to  the  middle  Le 


thole  of  Caluoe  are  coumionly  .lui'.ied 


flu 


the  lides  of  t! 


lem  to^e 


ah 


y  ora\v 


ler  uiKler 


the  left  Ann,  and 


iboiit  tlieir  .Middle  they  wear 


a  Sc.irf  of   two  LIU 


.'rapt  leveral  tunes  a 


bout  t'.Kir  Bodr 


The 


better    lott  have 
vhich 


IS  11111..I1  in.)' 


another    l.idun   bcarf  over   thi 
re  elieeined  than  the  I'njijn  Silks 


bot!i  fir  the  colour  and  hneiwli  oi  the  Silk,     In  this 


Scarf    the   I'ljium    wear  their   I 


.,rds 


Kmve 


Hanketchieti,    Moiie>,  aii.i  io.ne  in  liik-horn,  Pen 


'  ii.-j 


Li  I 


kni*e, 


^_ 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-S) 


fe 


/ 


y. 
^ 


1.0 


I.I 


-    lis    ill  2-0 


1^ 


IL25  1 1.4 


1.6 


Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


33  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


m 

.^^ 


<^\ 


\\^ 
^ 


:\ 


\ 


% 


V 


«C\  ^\ 


r 

O 


86 


'^I he  Amhaj] adorn  from  the 'Dnl{i' of  Holftein'; 


Lib.  L 


1657.  kiiill',  1  citers,  and  fiich  like  •,  tl'.ey  IliA-iiii',  them  in- 
'~y~\h^  rte.itl  iif  Pockets,  ;is  the  Miifinviics  do  with  their 
Rootf.  The  King  and  Perlons  of  QjuiUtv  wear  over 
this  Coat  a  kind  ot"  Rcnket  without  Skirts,  which 
comes  no  t'.irtlier  tlian  to  the  \Valle,  bordered  with 
Sables:,  over  this  wlien  they  go  abroad,  (wliether  on 
Foot  ov  i  i  )i  te  bark)  tbev  caft  ii  loole  Silk  (jarmcnt 
of  federal  .olours,  embroidered  witli  Gold  Hi  vers 
thisthev  f;i'l  JAnb  Ch.mi,  tVom  a  Kit)); of  lliat  t^  ^mc, 
^^ ho  firl't  introduced  them  into  rr-Jii.  Their  Breeches 
which  are  of  Ca'icoe,  arc  made  like  Drawers,  and 
they  wear  them  under  their  Sliirts,  whicli  are  of  red 
Ibip'd  Calicoe,  o,iiite  down  to  their  I'eet.  Their 
Stork'ngs'are  o(  WooUen-ClcMth,  very  ill  llup'd, 
without  the  leatl  proportion  to  the  legs,  they  are 
generally  green,  cit  of  an  averlioii  to  the  Turks  •■, 
for  Ahhoirct  h.ivinf;worn  a  green  Cap,  X.\\<i  Perfi.im 
tudiilinnour  the  'J/*,  .f./i  Religion,  wear  that  colour 
upon  their  Teet.  Their  A'(/(  or  Shooes,  arc  picked 
at  the  Toes,  and  fo  low  in  the  Quarters,  that  they 
flip  them  off  and  on  like  Slippers  ■,  which  they  do 
as  often  as  they  come  into  the  King's  Anti-Chamber, 
rr  come  into  their  own,  or  their  friends  Hjufes. 
I  remember  that  one  day  1  as  was  going  to  the  Oun 
of  Sch.i/>:.'crii-  <\i  Audience  time,  1  taw  m<ire  Shooes 
ftand  in  the  Anti-Chamber,  than  would  furnilb  a 
fabrtantial  Shooe  m.iser's  Shop,  and  an  Attendant 
O.anding  by  them,  who  with  a  forked  Stick,  gave 
every  one  his  own  as  they  went  out. 
T:i-«o-  The  Women  m  general,  wear  finer  Stuffi  than 
trin  Appi.  fVit-  Men^  liut  without  any  thing  about  the  Wafte ; 
'''  their   Drawers  and  Smocks  being  the  fame  with  the 

jNien.  They  have  fcarce  any  Ornaments  about  their 
Heads,  their  Hair  hanging  down  carelefs  about  their 
Shoulders,  tv'd  m  Trelfes  •,  the  only  Ornament  they 
have,  is  two  or  three  rows  of  Pearls  let  over  the 
T  orehead,  and  coming  down  along  the  Checks,  are 
fal'tencd  und^r  t!ie  Chin  ^  unto  which  feems  to  re 


chip.  t. 


or  l.yar,  is  accounted  no  more  th.i;i   a  Jell:  am<mg     1037. 
them.  w^^r-^ 

They  are  neverthelefs  very  Religious  in  obfervingT'-":  m 
the  iiicell  Rales  of  Friendlliip,  which  tie  they  fay '^j;' *■"''■■ 
ought  neve,  to  be  dilfolved  but  bv  Death  ■■,  and  pre- 
fervc  it  before  all  the  other  obligations  of  Confan- 
guity.  It  IS  (iifticiently  known  how  Friendlliips  and 
Frateii.ilies  are  contrafted  in  Germany  over  their 
Cups-,  hut  thefe  generally  vanilli  as  foon  as  the 
N'apours  of  the  ftrong  Liquor  are  evaporated.  But 
the  Pirji.mj  have  quite  a  different  Sentiment  of 
Friendlbip,  it  is  their  Cuftom  to  make  once  a  Year 
an  Entertainment  for  alt  their  Kindred  and  Friends, 
and  if  it  happen  that  at  fuch  a  time  any  Perfons 
out  ot  a  mutual  atfeftion,  are  defirous  to  enter  in- 
to a  more  ilriif  Friendlbip,  they  pitch  upon  one 
of  tlie  Company,  whom  they  take  by  the  border 
of  his  upper  Garment,  and  luving  told  him,  that 
tliey  have  chofen  him  for  their  li.tblu,  or  (iod-l.i- 
ther,  (which  he  is  obliged  to  accept  of)  they  go 
all  three  to  the  Cil,j,  He  clown  upon  their  Bel- 
lies, firft  the  God-father,  and  then  the  Brethren 
at  the  Cilij's  feet,  who  gives  each  of  them  a  ftroak 
with  a  Wand  upon  his  back  i  pronouncing  at  the 
lirfl  ftroak  AH.i,  at  the  fecoiid  M.iliomtr,  and  at  the 
third  Huly.,  this  done,  they  kifs  the  Wand  and  the 
Cili/\  hand,  and  thus  the  Fraternity  is  ellablillied, 
which  IS  look'd  upon  among  them,  as  a  thing  lb  fa- 
cred,  that  they  are  of  opinion,  that  tho' moft  other 
fins  may  be  pardoned,lhe  violation  of  this  Friendlbip 
is  irreiiiillible.  If  two  of  thefe  Brethren  happen  to 
have  any  difference,  a  reconciliation  is  to  be  made 
at  tlie  next  Featt  ■■,  which  is  perform'd,  thus ;  He  that 
has  been  injur'd  goes  with  his  Head  (looping  down.and 
his  Anns  hanging  carelelly  by  his  Sides,  to  the  other's 
door  who  has  otfended  him,  where  he  Hands  in  that 
pofture  till  the  other  has  inireated  him  three  times 
uiccellively  to  come  into  his  Houfe,  whence  they  go 


iate  that  paflage  in  the  Cantida^  Tlieir  Cheeks  are  together  to  the  Entertainment,   were  the  Reconci- 
comely  vitii  lu.i'j  of  jcnels.     Tiicir  Stockings  are  liation  is  confummated. 

of  red  or    green  \'elvet.     ivlaids  wear|     As  the  Perfians  are  verv   good  natured,  and  fen- 


r.'-.  rf  ■!■ 


Arms.    But  the  Men  are  by    the   Mahometan  Li.w.\cr  io  dangerous. 


♦orhidden  to  wear  any    Golden  Rings.    I  rem«m-|     NotwithiVanding  this,  they  are  very  modeft  and^j.^^!^,, 
ber  tl:.u  nhea   the    Ambaffador    prefented  a    fine | referv'd  in  their  outward  behaviour,    which  is  theaetty'    ' 
Diamond  Ri;,g  let  in  Gold  to  the  Chancellor,   he^reafon,  th^t  when  they  make  water,  they  fquat  down 
had  it  put  into  Silver,  and  afterwards  prefented  it]  like  VVomen  \  and  if  coiiveniency  ferves,  arefureto 
to  the  King.    When  the  Women  are  abroad,  they  warti  themfelves  afterwardsj,   and  if  poflibly  the^- 

can,  will  make  water  near  fome  Brook,  or  inaVel- 
let  fill'd  with  water,  whence  the  Turks  give  them 
the  nick-name  of  Oitr  ^cahei,  i.  e.  Aly's  Ajjes,  becaule 


Thrjr  Ir.gc 
ru:ty. 


always  wear  a  white  \ei!,  which  reaching  down  be- 
low the  Knees,  they  open  a  little  to  fee  their  way. 
The  rcrfi.y.s  ;ire  very  nice  both  in  their  Habita- 
tions and  Clothes,  not  fufFering  the  leaft  fpot  to 
be  feen,  fc  that  the  richer  fort  change  their  Ha- 
bits as  iboii  as  they  find  the  leaft  fpot  in  them, 
and  the  Poor  have  them  wafli'd  once  a  week,  con- 
trary lO  that  the  Mi:j(ovitcs  do,  whofe  Clothes  are 
^ilways  grcafie-,  and  they  don't  keep  iheir  Bed- 
chambers fo  clean  as  the  Perfinis  do  their  Stables : 
"ihi  Ferfi.irij  are  both  quick  and  of  a  found  Judg- 
ment-, apply  theml'elves  to  Study,  and  are  great 
lovers  of  Poetry.  They  are  rich  in  their  Inven- 
tions, and  their  Fancies  ftrong  and  lofty:  With  all 
this  they  are  free  from  Nainty,  not  (lighting  any 
jvlan,  but  on  the  contrary  obliging,  and  engaging 
in  Ccmverfation,  civil  to  every  body,  but  elpecially 
to  ftrangers.  Their  Complements  favour  fo  mucii 
of  Submillion,  t.^t  they  exceed  any  thing  of  that 
liind,  even  in  f'ra/ue  it  felt.  If  a  Pcrjun  invites  a 
Fri.iid  to  his  Houfe,  and  makes  a  prolfer  ol  his 
Service,  he  dots  it  111  thele,  or  like  Terms-,  l.et  mc 
tey,  t>r  \ciu  to  make  my  H<inji  noble  by  your  Prclcnce  ^  1 
;:icrif,ie  ft.y  ftlj  :o  your  Coin/nandi  ;  J  lie  pro/rr.ite  at 
\ciir  fiee  ID  jove  yiu  ;  1  •Jijb  the  Apple  of  tny  Lye 
v,'ii}it  lidp  to r.r.e )cii>-  ti'.ii,  \c.  But  thcli; muft  be coii- 
ficlered  for  ilie  grc.teft  part  as  Complements,  tor 
1  remember  that  a  injian  win-  was  troubled  with  a 
l.r.i  in  his  Side,  coming  to  our  1  hyticiau  for  advice, 
told  luni,  tiial  if  he  cured  huii,  he  would  give  biai 
['.r.>  Head  j  and  beuig  aiilwereil,  that  at  that  rate 
It  Would  be  necdltls  to  cure  ins  pain  ■,  he  replied, 
ih.it  It  w.is  i^iilyby  way  of  fpe.iking. 

A11U  t.j  coiilels  the  truth,  the  iifjrwsure  not  ve- 
1  y  Religious  upon  th.it  jiomt,  it  being  their  (;cne- 
ral  Opinion,  th.it  thole  \yiKi  Ipeak  their  Sentiments 
at  .ill  tiine»,  are  none  of  the  wilelt  ,  which  u  the 
ualuii  they  never  take  it  ainifs,  when  y.iu  tell  them 
tliey  havcfpokcaii  ur.truth -,  and  the  word  6'*.W«/i, 


AfTes  always  pifs  as  they  are  paihng  through  wa- 
ter ;  as  on  tnc  other  hand  the  Periians  beftov,'  the  Title 
of  .''>//((w/ on  the  Ir.rks,  becaufe  they  pils  againft  the 
Wall  like  Dogs. 

It  15  obfcrvable,  that  moft  Perfians  of  Note  air.^ng 
thcTwks^  as  well  as  ttie  Perfuiii  in  general,  when 
they  eafe  Nature,  ever  turn  their  Backs  or  Faces 
to  the  South,  becaule  they  look  that  way  which 
they  lay  their  Prayers. 

However  this  enlorc'd  Modefty  of  theirs  does  not  Arc  ad  j,a« 
hinder  them  from  being  much  addifted  to  Venery -,!oVci.c> 
which  is  evident  not  only  from  the  many  Wives 
and  Concubines  they  maintain,  but  efpecially  from 
their  publick  Brothel-houfes,  which  are  allow'd  in 
all  great  Cities  oi  Perjui,  except  Ardebil,  and  pay 
a  certain  annual  Tribute.  And  it  is  upon  thislcore, 
that,  as  we  told  you  before ,  at  their  Fealts 
they  alio  entertain  their  Guefts  with  Women.  The 
King  himfelf  entertains  a  great  number  of  Profti- 
tuics  at  his  own  Clurge,  who  divert  him  with 
dancing,  and  making  all  manner  of  Poftures^  thefe 
follow  him  whenever  he  makes  a  Progrels  either 
into  the  Country  or  to  the  Army,  after  the  ex- 
ample of  the  ancient  Perfian  Kitip. 

i)odomy  is  look'd  upon  in  Perfa  as  a  Vice  fcarce  y^  $5^,, 
delhvMig  Puiiilhmeiit,  of  which  we  had  an  inftaiice 
given  us  in  Sihaih  iicji  himfelf,  who  being  mudi  ad- 
ctidtcd  to  this  Nice,  tauled  1634.  a  young  Lad,  who 
had  killed  hi»  Mallet  as  he  was  iurting  tiim  to 
commit  this  detettable  bui,  to  be  toin  m  pieces  by 
two   Y-./'i/.//;  M.illitfs. 

As  the  yl/.i'jj//>f/ 4/1  Religion  puts  its  chief  Beati-, 
tude  ill  carnal   Enjoyments,  lo  Polygamy  ij  not  on- 
ly periMitlecJ,   but    alio  encouragi.'d  .imon^   tlic  Jer- 
juris,  wiieiitc  It  is  that  to  provoke  Liii,  ility  much  de- 
light   til   the  oOlceiie  pulturcs   ot   their    Men   and 

Vv  omen- 


m 


Chap. 

1037.  M 
unrMth 

th 

dr 

\v] 
a 

t\\ 
11  fi 

fu. 

thl 

IV :( 
fed 


Their  o.di' 
Ml)  h  i.l. 


ll'M  err. 


fo:>i.' 


iri 

th: 

rhc 
Ri 

bu! 

Pn 

wh 

Pri 

inc. 

the 

dai 

pie 

Rjv 

ixt 

rou 

I  en 

whi 

tn  i 

iiij 

1 

thei 

Hra 

lom 

eiiei 

IS  Ii 

in  t 

are 

ver 

moil 

noiij 

ihe\ 

iiig 

and 

K 

hi  )i  1'. 

Iiiic 
ii- 

!;!lh 

Spill 

fi'iin 

one; 

I'll  a 

cie 

I  he.i 

f:.>  i 

•ili;). 

and 

<if  h 

over 

impi 

the 

thin 

Uled 

whei 

the 

Ulll. 
the' 
cepii 
theh 

fia  at 

ule 

mi\t 

their 

Wnu 

Icriip 

b.md 

they 

linme 

with 

,.l     Opi 

that  I 

r'le  n 

king  ; 

thcin 


Lib.  L    W  Chap.  VJ.         Travel f  vuo  Mufcovy,  1  aitary,  and  Pcilia. 


H7 


i  Jc'.l  nmong     i6?7. 
Us  tnoSrcrvinRT'-ie  1" 

h  tie  theyikv:!:;;^'"- 

eath  i  and  prc- 
ons  of  (lonfun- 
rieiidlliips  and 
any  over  their 
s  foon  as  the 
aporatcd.    But 

Sentiment  of 
ie  once  a  Year 
ed  and  Friends, 
ie  any  Perlbns 
us  to  enter in- 
litch  upon  one 
jy  the    border 

told  him,  that 
>,;,    or  God-la- 
C  of)    they  go 
upon  their  Bcl- 
1  the    Brethren 
)f  them  a  ftroak 
nounciMi^at  the 
(i/Kcr,  and  at  the 
rVVand  and  the 
y  IS  ellablilhed, 
as  a  thmg  lb  fa- 
t  tho'  mou  other 
'  this  Friendlhip 
thien  happen  to 
1  IS  to  be  made 
I,  thus  -,  He  that 
wpingaown.and 
cs,  to  the  other's 
he  ftands  in  that 

hiiR  three  times 

whence  they  go 
:re  the  Reconci- 

itured.  and  fen- 
,  fo  they  fcarce 
alfo  brave  and 
irize,  though  ne- 

ery  modeft  and  ^.^^i^ ,, 
r  which  IS  tnedtur 
they  fquat  down 
erves,  arefureto 
if  poflibly  thesf 
aok,  or  inaVel- 
Turks  give  them 
■  's  Aijes,  becaule 
mg  through  wa- 
beftov.'  the  Title 
pilsagaind  the 


i6^7.  Women  dancers,  and  to  vcviv.--  thcii-  Appetite;,  uTl- 
W\f'\irhi  leaves  and  feed  of  liemp-,  the  firiT  thev  .ga- 
ther before  thcv  come  to  feed,  and  after  they  luivr 
drv'd  them  in  the  Ihad.-,  beat  tliein  to  I'ower. 
wliifh  thev  make  lip  w'th  l^^n•v  in  the  iiatiirc  ol 
a  Pr.lits  of  the  bi;',nel's  of  a  Pidyon,  Egg,  and  take 
two  or  three  of  them  at  a  time,  The  Seed  they 
tife  fry'd,  with  a  little  Salt  put  to  it.  Tlie  Per- 
fiwi  after  Copulation  with  a  Wom.in,  iievtr  tail  ci- 
tlier  to  bath,  or  wafli  themfe'ves  all  over  '.vithcokl 
water,  and  thus  think  themfelves  I'urlicienllv  clean- 
fed. 

The  ordinary  Charge?  of  Houfe-keepiut',  in  Perfu, 
nrt  not  very  great  •,  their  Cloathiiig,  whidi  is  for 
the  mofl  part  of  C-ilicoe  being  very  dicap,  and 
their  chief  Provifion    of   the    Family    iidtlniig  but 


Ihcir  n.di' 
l.i,)  I,  ■.!. 


witfi   VVii; 


■^7- 


Tllfll  K:!- 
cli;ri-f"ijwii- 


1  liciv  cniv 
iivjn  l-r,(;'.{ 


's  of  Note  arr.v.ng 
1  general,  when 
•  backs  or  Faces 
that  way  which 

if  theirs  does  not  Are  adaJw 
fted  to  Venery  v'o^'^r.c:. 

the  many  VVives 
I'pccially  from 
h  are  allow'd  in 

dibil,  and  pay 
tsupon  thisfcore, 

,it  their  Feafts 
th  Women.  The 
mber  of  I'rofti- 
iivcrt  him  with 
f  Poituies ,  thel'e 

Progrels  either 
y,   after  the  ex- 

as  a  Vice  fcartcxo  scdi^r 
e  had  an  inllance 

being  mucli  ad- 

^oungLad,  who 

lurcmg  hnn  to 
toiii  111  pieces  by 

s  Its  chief  Beati- 

lygamy  la  nut  on- 

i  .iiMoii^   ihc  ier- 

il,  lliey  inuchde- 

their    Men   and 

W  omcn- 


11 


Rice  ■,  and  as  to  their  Furniture,  except  a  few  Ta- 
pitVry  on  the  Floor  of  their  1  odging-ro.iin':,  it  is 
but  mean.  Fleih  is  al!>\  generally  cheap  all  over 
Pcrjli^  except  in  fome  of  the  motl  populous  Cities, 
where  they  have  their  Prnvifions  out  of  tlie  remote 
I'rovinres :  This  defeft  is  in  thefe  parts  in  fome 
ineafure  fupply'd  by  their  Gardens,  which  furnilli 
them  with  all  forts  of  Fruits  and  Herbs  in  ahiin- 
dance ,  and  as  for  their  Drink,  tlie  cnmmon  Peo- 
ple make  ufe  of  no  other  but  what  a  Neighboiiriii;.', 
Kjviilet  furnillies  them  withal.  They  are  h'uvever 
txtrv.iT.'.y  neat  in  their  Houfes,  I'litTer  no  Dogs  to 
Come  into  their  l.odgnig-rooms,  and  at  .MeaU  Iiavc 
( ertain  earthen  Pots,  not  unlike  our  Cliamber-Pof., 
which  they  put  betwixt  every  two  Perloii^  to  fp't 
in  and  cait  the  Bones  •,  the  ufe  of  Trencher^  tc- 
mg   not  common  among  them. 

T!ie  ordin.ay  liirt  of  People  drefs  their  .Meat  by 
their  Stoves.  Their  Kitchiii-1  nrniture  confifts  in 
Hralj-Pots  and  Kettles,  or  <.n  Copper  well  Tin'd  i 
loine  alio  make  ufe  o(  iiarthen  l'ijtb,whieh  are  all  fall- 
ened  to  the  Hearth.  \n  thufe  Provinces  where  Fuel 
Is  icarce,  they  burn  Cow  and  Camels  Dung  dr^'d 
in  the  Sun.  Kefides  thL-ir  l>inies  of  Porcelain,  they 
are  generally  of  Copper,  but  very  finely  Tin'd  o- 
ver  ;  The  Country  People  are  contented  with  com- 
mon Karthen  Ware  ■■,  and  are  generally  fparing  e 
iiou^h  ill  their  Diet,  as  are  almoll  all  the  Pcrji.ms, 
ihey  jcldom  eating  Fkih  above  once  a  day,  and  be- 
ing for  the  red  contented  with  Butter,  Cheele, 
and  Fruits. 

Uicc  foak'din  Water  is  the  1110(1:  ordinary  liveli- 
hood ot  the  Pcrjums -^  this  tliey  often  c.ilour  with  the 
Juice  of  Pomgranates,  of  Cherries,  or  SaU'rou,  and 
ferve  it  up  under  bo\!'d  .Mutton,  Capons,  broil'd 
Filb,  C?(.  of  divers  Colours  in  one  Dilli.  Sorrel, 
Spillage,  and  Cabbages  white  and  green  are  very 
iviinmon  ammig  them,  but  are  not  very  fond  of  red 
ones.  Small  l)ird>,  and  all  l'>rts  of  Fowl  tliey  have 
id  abtindanre,  except  Turkeys,  wludi  are  lold  at  a 
clear  rate  here-.  Partridges  and  Phea'ants  are  cloi^- 
iheap  in  fome  Province?.  Ihe  Riee  i-.  ufed  111  Po- 
/.■(inftead  of  Hread,verdo  they  make  liime  of  Wheat 
alio.  W  lieat  they  call  Kumurji)^  is  tliree  inches  thick, 
and  a  foot  and  a  lialf  !•  mg  :,  the  Pe.ijrhlfihi  are  C.A<:> 
of  half  an  ell  long  j  the  Sfm^ck  are  cuiiimonly  bak'd 
over  their  Ovens,  and  are  uneven  by  realim  of  the 
imprelfion  made  in  them  by  the  Pebbles  that  covei 
the  Uven.  Ihe  'jaiui.i's  arc  a  kind  of  (.'akes  as 
ihin  as  Parchment,  lialf  an  ell  {iiuare  •,  tliele  are 
u:ed  iiille.id  ot  Napkins  to  wipe  their  iini;-.-rs  on 
vvlk-rewiih  the\  h.ive  taken  up  the  Kiee,  and  puH'd 
tile  Meat  in  pieces  \  ior  the  ule  of  Knives  i>:  :i  ihm  ; 
unknown  in  Poji.i .,  at  the  md  of  the  Meal  tli,"y  tear 
tliem  to  bits  and  eat  them.  Their  Spi^;ins,  not  ex- 
cepting the  Kings,  are  (;f  \V(«jd  of  an  oval  fi.'.iire, 
the  handle  very  ihin,  but  a  loot  anda  li.ilf  loii;',. 
,,,,■,);.  Though  Wine  be  fold  111  many  Provuices  of  Av- 
/ii  at  the    rate   of   three    pence  a  ii'iart,    yet   ihc 


if  it  be 


irbidden  tlie  Af.iht 


Ule  I 

mixt   wit!i    lijnie  tinixhAi  ai 


id 


tlieir  ordinary 


Dr 


itt'i: 


Watei 
iiieg, ir ,  IS 


There  ;r;  a  gl.  ..t  riU-'.^l.tv  of  it  pnpi 
red  about  Jj'p.ih.in ;  they  tal.e  the  Poppv  1"  ee;,  ^^''-' 
(leiivc  llie  liead  ot  it,  fnin  wlicnee  ifTue'..  a  wjiiie 
1  i'liior,  which  III  tlie  .Air  i-,  c(u,'Mlared  to  a  i'l.u'c 
fiibllance  :  This  is  of  fuili  vail  life  ihiinuji.  tt  all 
the  Fait,  not  except iiig  the  l-uiitiK  tiuuif^i'.es  that 
fill!,''!  \'.^\^,,  he  faw  yo  CaincK  load^-n  with  it,  rn 
ing  him  N.itJi.ititTwiy.  The  Ttirks  attiifutiiig 
to  it  a  nualitv  of  infnfing  Couv.ige  11^.3  tlie  fain;- 
hearted,  nie  it  wlien  tlu'v  are  to  go  unoii  (.i'lie 
dangerous  Enlerpri/c.  The  Woircn  ie!d  nn  in.ike 
ufe  of  ir,  except  '.viieii  iliey  hav-  a  iniiid  to  rid 
themlelves  ot  the  mluppnitable  llaverv  put  iipju 
theui  by  their  iiUsbands,  b;  ,'.n  ealie  De.ith,  in  wlnli 
cafe  t!iey  take  a  good  quantity  of  it,  and  drink  cold 
water  after  it. 

Tob-iico  is  a  Weed  lii  much  efleemed  in  /Vrt<,  that 
even  thofe  ofthe  tlrlf  Qualitv  don't  flick  to  take  it,'-^'  '"■"^"' 
even  in  their  A-/oj',/!:es :  Ah.mt  P  if.Jr.t  and  111  Kmdi- 
Ihm  ;;rows  abundance  of  it,  but  they  want  the  .Art 
of  maiia!;ing  It,  which  is  the  lealon  tliat  the  7W'.;i.- 
1:0  broui;!it  thitlier  from  Lmapc^  is  in  high  elKeui 
n  Pciji.i  •,  tliey  having  no  other  way  of  prepainig 
it,  than  t;iletit(h-y  like  other  common  Herbs,  the 
I  eaves  of  It  wiiii.h  we  faw  111  the  Shops  at  Ijp-i 
h.i>i,  beiiK',  as  iiiiall  as  Si>t:i,  by  rciiea  ot  b^iiij; 
IqU'-e/ed  up  in    l'»g~. 

Tiiolc  tli.it  ate  niic  in  taking  Toi'.ii-ii\  fiuoak  it 
tliroiujh  Water,  which  they  put  in  a  dial's,  01  F'.r- 
tlieii  Howl,  or  a  Cocoe  SIkU,  or  a  \  elfel  uiade  of  the 
Rind  of  a  cer:aiii  rciot  (;f  Cir.iUs,  call  d  K.d'.uk  :, 
into  th.s  they  put  a  iiiiall  Reed,  havin^^  .it  the  txtre- 
rnity  a  Kowl  111  whia.li  they  put  the  1  i/b icl:^.,  whxU 
being  liiiht.d,  they  diaw  by  the  help  of  aiiotliei 
Pipe  of  lialf  an  F.ll  loui'^,  the  f  uoak  thunigh  the  \Va- 
ter,  wh'ch  i>  incoinparably  more  ple.daut  than  uur 
way,  but  liiih  as  waul  ihel'e  coiiveniencies,  are  .','ad 
totakeit  as  wedo,  extept  t!iat  their  Pipes,  whiili 
are  mucli  longer  than  ours,  are  of  Wood,  chough 
the  Howls  be  of  Earth. 

Their  common  Drink  whilft  they  arc  a  fmoaking,  of  Cvft" 
is  t^oliee,  call d  by  them  C;/jii;.z,  a  Fruit  brought  thi- 
ther oitof  i^v/',  its  colour  is  like  our  Wheat,  its 
talle  l.k.  '^■irkij/j  Wheat,  of  the  bignefs  of  a  Imall 
Bean.  After  tliey  have  fry'd  it  in  an  Iron  Pan,  they 
beat  it  to  Powder,  and  boil  it  in  fair  Water,  being 
ot  no  very  pleafant  talle.  However  th.e  Pan.:,::  ule 
it  in  great  quantities,  out  of  a  Perfuarion,that  it  aUa\  s 
the  natural  heat,  and  prevents  tiie  begetting  uf 
Children,  unto  which  they  have  no  fmall  averfion  : 
Tlie  Pirjui'is  tell  a  very  pleafant  Story  upon  this  ac 
count  concerning  one  ot  their  Kitigs  named  S:!l:h.m 
Af.thowet  C.ijicir,  who  liv'd  betore  ('.iii^olavi,  wh..' 
bciui"  quite  emafculated  by  the  exceliive  ufe  of  Coliee, 
and  his  Queen  looking  one  day  out  <  I  a  Window 
into  the  Court,  where  they  were  geU.iiig  a  Stone- 
horfe,  and  having  a-k'J  the  reafon,  was  told  that  it 
was  done  in  orJer  to  check  his  fiery  temper :,  unto 
wliuh  llie  anl'wer'd.  That  llie  thought  it  great  pit', , 
the  poor  Creature  Ihoukl  be  ufed  thu>  cruelly,  when 
the  ule  of  '')//</(  would  produce  the  lituie  elfect  ivitli 
lels  trouble.  They  fuither  add,  that  this  King  being 
lucceeded  by  hi.  Son  AIMmimt^  and  liaving  orderecl 
tlieir  fainoii5  I'oet  H'kim  L:/iUaiiji  to  coinpofe  cer- 
tain \  erles,  tot  which  he  rewarded  hnn  lo  lleiiderl-, , 
that  the  I'oet  being  exafperated  at  this  ul'age  made 
another  Poem,  111  wliich  iiavinj  upbraided  the  King 
wrJi  ins  nigg.udly  Temper,  he  concludes  th.it  he 
comIi'.  laric  be  luppoled  to  be  of  Royal  Extract  u-n, 
lull  rather  the  Otflpringof  a  Baker,  or  Shop- 
keeper, who  ufedtom.ike  luch  Prel^nt-, •,  tlieC^ievii 
-Mother  imagined  by  that,  lomething  ot  tins  nature 
iiiii'.ht  perlinj;>  be  come  lo  the  Pott's  F.ars,  was  |i; 
nettled  there  it,  that  Ihe  Ireely  coiifels'd  to  her  Son, 
that  the  King  lus   father    benu',  become   impotent 


kct  at  their  lealls  they  drink 
ouie  tli.it  .ire  not  over 


Wine  very  pleniitully  •,  and  I 

Icriipnlous,  Uich  as  tlie  poor  Whores,  and  oih.'r  L>e. 

baiuhees  leldom  retuie  it,  thinking  it  iuiHcieni  that 


th 


ey  are  not   concerned    in  the   iiiakii 


-it  Wine 


l-ooj-r  J. 


Immediately  after  Meat,  everyone  wal!u■^  lus  hand; 
with  warm  Water. 

f    Opium  is  lb  much  in   vogue  among    t!ie  Pnji.m.t, 
that  fome  will  take  an  ounce  of  it  at  at 


tiK) 


tlie  more  moderate  fort  content  theinlelvei  wiiIi ta- 
king it  only  once  in  two  or  three  day«,  wiiuli  iii.ikes 
them  giddy-headed,  as  it   tliey  h.id  been  li.ei.emt 


by  the  tile  ot   Cotbe 


had 


earned  on  an 


truTie  witli  a  certain  llaker,  who  had  liunillied  the 


iiiii'iloin   wuh  .111  Heir 


dvil 


uig  liiin  at  t!ie  lame 


time  to  flop  the  Poets  Mouth  by  a   good  Prelcnt, 


loi  tear  t 


he  tiling  lliould  t.ike  veal  auv 


pie,  whuli  the  y 01111;; 


Km.' 


dii 


■//. 


,i!lo 


in  I'.ieat  rei 


the  t 


'hintjiS   ai 


luell 
id  li.di. 


rdingly. 
auioiiij,  the  Pc'fi.i 


I'eo- 


It  is  ail    He 


Of  Tli«e. 


brought    by    the   Vshc^nt    P,:u.iis  from    Oj.itt 


Ic 


;  ot  w! 


icli  are  an  iiicli  111 


leiiiUh, 


ad  lialf  an 


hill  breadth,  when  It  is  dry 'd, it  is  of  a  dark  «r. 


mc, 
colour,  and 


rev 


i.iive 


led  up,  but  as  luon  as  it  is  iKep'cl 

,ld 


hot  boiling  water,    it   Ipreads   and  rea Tauies  it> 


forma'   inape   and  colour. 


The  ; 


Kjl 


>U..    Il    till 


m 


i   .4,1 ! 


:it- 


if 


i'r.. 
I 


(i     >   > 


.^■:'''  *■! 


88 


The  Ambafjadors  from  the  ^Duke  of  Holftein'x 


Lib.  I 


i6?7.  the  Wjtcr  he  fomi?wh;it  b'tterifli,  ;ind  add  Fennil 
>-''V^»*' or  Aniiiiecd,  or  Clcives  and  Sii'.vif:  Kiu  the  hdi.vji 
m;ikc  iiiilv  ill  irfufion  of  it  in  liot  boiliiii;  Water. 
Its  (|iullty  i^sallrinnent,  and  it  dil'pcrles  the  grofi 
vapours  which  fomt-timcs  dillurb  the  Brains  ^  but 
this  Herh  bc'n;^  now  To  well  known  in  Em-npc,  we 
will  lav  nnthinp,  ti.rtlH'v  of  it. 

Tlie  rcf'.ins  do  maintain  themfelvi.-s,  Tome  by  cul- 
rivatinf,  their  Gardens  others  by  Hu>lv.mdrv,  others 
Traffick,  and  the  moil  by  Trades ,  Many  addirt 
themfelves  entirely  to  Soldiery  •,  and  not  a  few  Ret 
their  li-elihood  bv  Writint;,  becaufe  Printing  is  not 
as  vet  introduced   amoug  them. 

The  rradelineii  i'ell  their  handy-works  in  their 
refpn-tive  Stations  in  the  Market-place,  their  Work- 
ing Shop,  bemi;  commoiilv  in  another  place. 

Their  moft  noted  Pr.ifelVions  are  Weavers,  Dyers, 
and  I'ainters  ■,  the  laft  of  which  paint  Flowers  and 
other  Figures  upon  Silk?  and  Calicoes  fo  exafllv  as 
if  thcf  had  been  done  by  a  good  Painter.  Their 
pieces  of  Stuffs  feldom  exceed  live  or  fix  Ells,  being 
,\^  much  as  is  reriuifite  for  a  Garment  according  to 
their  Falh'-m  ,  the  beft  arc  made  at  '^cfcht  and  Kad- 
fchm. 

They  export  vaft  quantities  yearly  of  Haw  Silk 
and  Cotton  by  tfie  w;iy  of  0>mni,  which  is  there 


TV:r  brft 
StJlll. 


exchanged  for  Tin,  Conper,  F.n^liJ,')  and  Dutch 
Cloths,  an  ordinary  Clotti  yielding  in  Paji.t,  where 
they  are  ignorant  in  the  Woollen  Mamif.ichiry, 
five  or  lis:  pound  per  Yard  :  For  Perjui  being  com- 
puted to  yield  yearly  20oco  UalU  of  Silk,  vi:..  the 
Prtivmce  of  Kihn  8ooo,  Schinr.:'!  3000,  Chor.tf.m 
^ooo,  Mtfnidn-.m  200C,  Kanih.irh  2CXX),  (befules 
what  (I'cxfj.i  produces)  and  Foji.i  being  fiippofed 
;.  not  to  coiiiiune  above  1000  Balls,  the  reft  is  tran- 
'■•  (ported  to  other  places.  The  value  of  Raw  Silk  in 
Prfi.i  is  commonly  Z  1.  6  J.  or  z  s.  Sri,  per  pound. 
They  wtigh  by  the  B.tdman.  Wheat  at  T.tbris  is  fix 
potind,  in  A'lV.rv  twelve  pound,  and  at  Sc/wwjitr/wV  and 
at  K.irjbjth  lixteeu 
of  Pafii,   the 


Inceft  is  a  thing  not  very  ftrangc  in  Po/ij,  it  often     1637, 
h.ippening  that  a  Man  marries  Ins  Hrother's  Widow,  '^'Nrv^ 
however  1  would  never   be  convinced  of  what  has '' '^''* '; 
been  ajTerted  by  fome,  that  Carnal  Copulations  are  ^^;?1" 
allow'd  betwixt  Sons  and  Mothers,  or  own  Brothers 
•iiid  Sifters. 

Their  Marriage  Ceremonies  arc  perform'd  thus  :*';""':: 
It  a  young  Man  lias  by  Report  made  to  him  of  a  cer-  nwm". 
tain  Maid,  taken  u  fancy  to  a  Maid,  he  fends  two 
o'liis  I'tiends,  either  his  God-fatli.rs  at  his  Circum- 
ciikm,  or  two  others  of  his  Kindred,  to  defire  her 
from  her  Friends  or  Parents  •,  The  firft  Propofal  pur- 
fu.int  to  the  Cuftomof  the  Countrev,  is  commonly 
received  withuuuli  coldnefs :  But  tlie  young  Man's 
Friends  continue  their  AddrelTes  till  theyliave*a  more 
favourable  reception,  and  then  the  Dowry  (which 
here  is  given  by  the  Bridegroom)  being  agreed  upon, 
the  fame  is  either  lent  a  few  days  before  the  Mar- 
riage to  the  Bride,  or  her  Parents,  according  to  the 
Agreement,  or  perhaps  a  certain  Summ  of  Money  or 
quantity  of  Silkprcmifed  to  tlie  Bride,  in  cafe  of  a 
Divorce.  Tliis  Contraft  being  made  in  the  prefence 
f,  and  figned  hy  ilie  K.ifi  or  ludefiaftical  [uclge, 
near  a  City,  and  by  the  MuiUi],,  if^m 


if  it  be  in  or 

a  large  Town,  certain  Perfoiis  are  named  oil  both 
fides,  as  their  Repreltntatives,  whoby  the- fiid  Kafi 
or  MvlUh  are  Married  in  the  Name  of  (.iod,  of  Main,, 
mc:,  and  Aly.,  and  have  a  ( trtificate  delivered  to  them 
of  the  laid  Marriage.  This  \^,  commonly  performed 
in  the  Field,  or  fome  other  private  Place,  the  Per- 
fums  being  extrcamly  afraid  of  Charms  or  Witch- 
craft upon  this  account  \  for  which  realon  alfo 
whenever  the  Marriage  Ceremony  is  celebrated  in 
publick  before  the  A'<j/;,  all  that  are  prefent,  are  ob- 
liged to  ftrctch  out  their  hands  to  prevent  their 
making  life  of  any  Charms  under  their  Garments 
The  Perfum  who  went  along  with  us  to  HolHem 
confidently  affirm'd  to  us,  that  he  himfelf  had  been 

.         , r?ndred  impotent  by  fuch  a  Charm,  for  two  Years 

pound.  Among  all  the  Merchants  and  a  half,  till  he  was  delivered  of  it  by  a  certain 
Armtmm!,  who  arc   Chriftians,  ex- {Sorcerer,  who  ordered  him  to  take  out  a  Nail  out  of 


■.tick    ; 

I  t!'a,', 


ceed  the  reft  in   Riches,   they  being   the  moft  in-  a  certain  Wall,  which  done,  the  Charm  was  diflblved 

dulhious  of  all  ir  tiavellmg  into  foreign  Countries, '  and  he  reftored  to  his  natural  vigour.    The  Modern 

a  thing  allowed   of  in  i>>yia,    contraa-y  to  what  it  /Vr/faw/marrv  indifferently  at  all  Seafons  of  the  Y'ear 

-  is  III .  1  iu]cnv\ :  There  is  another  peculiar  couveniency '  except  in  the  Month  of  Rai/itJ'jn,  which  is  their  Lent  •' 

for    Tiartiik  in  Pfv,;,,,    as    well         -^    '         '   ■-■'''•- -> -<■  ^>- ^-'      '    •       •       -^  -  -       ' 

iK'twithftanding  they  are  engaged 


j^Liii-y     an     cu^ai^m     IH  ,      

Traffick  is  never  obftriKled,  but  the  Caravans  coii- 
t:;nit  to  pais  unmolefted. 


,15   Turky,    that  and  the  ten  days  cf  the5f/wr,  when  they  Celebrate 
n  a  War,  their  the  Interment  of  Hnffcin. 


The  time  of  the  Wedding  appoaching,  the  Bride- 

gro'jm  fentls  the   day  before  to  his  future  Spoule, 

It  the  Pcri-.ms  had  the  advantage  of  Navigation,  Pendants,  Bracelets  and   other  fuch  like  Ornaments 

;n  wliuh  they  are  altogether  igno'.uit,  it  might  con-  according  to  their  Qiialities,    belldes  fevcral  Dillies 

tend  for  the  Priority  with  any  the  greateft  Empire  of  of  Meat,  for  the    Entertainment  of  thofe   Friends 

the  World.  I  that  are  to  conduft  her  to  his  Houfe  j  but  neither 

The  Ahho>Htt..>ishcmg  permitted  by  \.h>i  Alcoran,  the  Bride  nor  Bridegroom  are  prefent  at  thisFeaft. 

the  ufe  of  as  many  Wives  as  they  are  able  to  main- 1  Towards  evening  (lie  is  brought  upon  a  Mule  Horfe' 

tain,  the /Vi^wMJ  follow  this  Rule  to  dofely,  that  he  or  Camel,  covered  witliaVeil  of  Crirafon  TTaffatu' 


who  is  able  among  them  to  maintain  two  or  more  reachin 
Wives,  will  never  be  contented  with  one,  notwith- 
ftanding  the  domeftick  Jars  that  often  are  the  natural 
confequences  of  Polygamy  in  Perfhi  as  well  a  in  all 
other  places  where  it  is  in  vogue. 
Tht  ill  «on-  ^^  ''^'*  ^"•'^  .^■'^  *  notable  example  related  to  us 
friicBcti  ot'conceriiiiig  Sitjuher,  Chan  cf  Scam.icbie  ,  who  ha- 
MyftOTy.  ving  married  the  Sifter  of  Scuh  Chd.ibcnde,  Fa- 
ther to  Schiicb  Abas,  llie  conceived  fnch  a  Jealoulie 
at  his  marrying  of  another  young  lady,  that  ha- 
ving taken  a  refolution  to  be  revenged  of  her  Hus- 
band, flic  fciit  word  to  Schach  Tarnai  hcr  Nephew, 
to  have  a  care  of  him,  as  having  formed  a  defign 
againft  his  Life  ;  which  wrought  (o  elVeftually  upon 
the  King,  that  he  coinmandecrA'jrr/t/.'n  «  Chan  im- 
mediately to  bring  to  him  Silfaho'i  IWid,  whiuh 
'..MS  done  accordingly. 

.Anotlier  thing  ot  the  fiine   ii.iture  happened  not 

long  beiuie  oiir  loinnig  into  J'lifta  •,  A  certain  Faveni- 

kteptr  ot  yirdttil,  happening  to  meet  one  night  a 

Miiie  laden  with  Metihaiiditcs,  convey'd    the  lame 

to  his  lloufe,  and  alter  having  unladen   the  Goods, 

tiLvn'd  ihe  iVlule  loofe.      Complaint  being  made  of 

Robltry,    no  L.tistactivni  could   be  given,   till  the 

Iful"  cou'ii  he  dilcoveied,    which  was  done  at  lali 

b,  tlll^   Mai)\  ovii  Wile,    having  marry 'd  aiiutlitr 

VVile,    .ii.du  Q;;auel  aniing  betwixt   both  about  a 

Child,  the  fir  It  tomplaiiied  in  fuch  outragious  leiiiis 

toiler  llibband.  tli.it  nothing  but  the  Cud.',el  tuuld 

qnit.r  her,  but   being  relijlved  to  be  even  with  liun, 

the  madeadilujvery  of  the  Robbery  to  the  Cjover- 

uor,  whocaiifed  her  Husband  to  be  lunjj'd,  and  both 

the  Wivci  ij  b.;  baiiilhcd  the  City. 


down  to  her  Knees,  accompany'd  by  her 
Kindred  and  Friends,  and  a  Sett  of  Mufick  to  the 
Bridegroom's  Houfe,  where  (lie  with  her  Maids  is 
condufted  into  a  feparate  Apartment,  and  the  Bride- 
groom with  his  Friends  into  another  :  After  Supper 
Ihe  is  led  to  the  Chamber  where  Ilic  is  to  he,  and 
the  Bridegroom  comes  in  foon  after,  and  then  has 
the  firft  fight  of  her.  If  he  finds  her  broken,  he 
has  the  li  rty  to  fend  her  home  without  a  Nofe 
and  Ears,  but  Perfons  of  Quality  feldom  go  to  that 
extremity^  but  are  fatisfied  with  lending  her  and 
hcr  Friends  away  immediately.  But  being  fatisfied 
that  Ihe  is  a  Maid,  the  Tokens  of  Virginity  are  lent 
by  an  ancient  V\  oman  to  her  Friends,  who  then 
continue  their  Merry-making  for  three  days  fucceC- 
fively.  After  the  Bridegroom  has  tafted  the  Full 
Fruits  ot  his  Bride,  he  returns  to  his  Coinpanv, 
where  he  diverts  hunlelf  for  tome  haurs  •,  Their 
Poets  and  Men  ot  learning,  appear  frequently  at 
thefe  Feafts,  who  endeavour  to  draw  the  G.ielfs  into 
an  admiration  of  their  Knowledge  by  theii  Dilcourle 
which  commonly  turns  upon  loine  point  or  other  ot" 
Morality  or  fpeculative  I'hilolophy. 

Ainongft  other  Diverlions  uled  at  their  Wed- 
dings, they  bring  111  a  large  wooden  Dilli  till'd  with 
Fruits,  ill  the  midft  whereol  i»pLued  a  little  Free 
on  each  branch  of  which  haiu's  Ibme  Fruit,  or  dry'cl 
Preleives  ■,  it  any  one  of  the  Company  h.As  dexterity 
enough  to  takeaway  a  piece  of  it,  without  being 
perceived  by  the  Bridegroom,  he  i»  oblij-.cd  to  give 
hull  a  cert.1111  Prelent,  but  if  he  becateh'd,he  muli  pay 
■111  hundred  fold  lor  what  he  was  going  about  to  take. 
Another  Cuftoin  they  have,  that  ifaii>  of  thcijuelli 

hjppr-i 


■  si. 


i§'*  : 


Lib.l 

erfut,  it  often     '^}7' 
tier's  Widow,  ''O''^^ 
of  what  IK'S  „  ,^,  ,,„ 
ipulatioiis  arc  pw/ui. 
jwii  Brotlicri 

,       ,  thfirM. 

tontid  tnuiWijRu- f  .- 

liim  of  a  ccr-nwi"ci. 

lie  finds  two 

t  Iiis  Ciicuin- 
to  defire  hor 

Propofal  pur- 
is  roinmoiily 

;  youiiij  Man's 

jy  liave  a  more 

)owry  (which 

^aii^rccd  upon, 

fore  the  Mar- 

Lordiiig  to  the 

I  of  iVloney  or 

e,  in  cafe  of  a 

in  the  prclence 

iafticil  jwcUe, 

:  Afull.ih^  if  m 

named  on  both 

lythe  fiid   Kjfi 

(I'oJ,  of  Aiaho' 

:livered  to  them 

lonly  performed 

Plate,  the  Per- 

arms  or  Witch- 

ch  realbn  alfo, 

is  celebrated  in 

prefent,  are  ob- 
prevent    their 

;heir  Garments, 
us  to   Holftetn, 

limfelf  had  been 

,  for  two  Years 

:"  it  by  a  certain 

lut  a  Nail  out  of 

m  was  diflblved, 

r.    The  Modern 

fons  of  the  Year, 

ich  is  their  Ltnt ; 

n  they  Celebrate 

hing,  the  Bride- 
futurc  Spouf>;, 
ke  Ornaments, 
feveral  Dilhes 
thofe   Friends 
but  neither 
lit  at  thisteart. 
„  Mule,  Horfe, 
rimfon  Taffata, 
inpany'd  by  her 
f  Mufick  to  the 
th  her  Maids  i« 
and  the  Bride- 
After  Supper 
is  to  lie,  and 
and  then  has 
cr  broken,  be 
without   a  >Jofe 
Idom  go  to  that 
ending  her  and 
being  fatistied 
rgiiiity  are  tent 
ends,  who  then 
tee  days  luccef- 
tarted  the   Hril 
his  Company, 
e  h«urs  ■,  Their 
r  frequently  at 
the  Giiells  into 
thcii  Ijilomrfe, 
jiiii  or  other  of 

at  ttieir    Wed- 

Uilhhil'd  with 

id  a  little  Tree. 

Iruii,  or  dry'd 

1^  li.<>  dexterity 

wiiliout  beiiiji 

loblifjed  to  j;,ivc 

Ih'il,  he  mull  pay 

Ig  about  to  take. 

\)   of  tliei.jucll» 

bippr-i 


-  ii   t       ft     r  -  -t    ■  .----■     ^  --  - 

Chap.  VI.  .1  ravels  into  Mu(covy,  'lartary,  aui^  VciCui, 


89 


la 


i 


i6;7.  happen  to  rom?  the  tu'vt  dav  but  never  fo  little  a 
^•^y^V)  time  .tfter  theappoirtod  htnir  for  niniier,  he  is  falh'ii- 
ed  tn  a  1  udder,  llaudiiu^  up  a^^ainrt;  tlie  Wall  with 
Ills  Head  downward-;,  ai'dwhin'don  the  Soles  of  hi>- 
Icet,  with  a  Handkcichief  roH'd  together,  till  In- 
ledcems  himfelf 

Tie  Men  and  Women  dance  in  two  feparate  Rooms, 
th^r  Miifick  (\andm?,  at  the  Door.  The  next  dav  af 
tfi-  the  Wedding,  the  Kridiv,room  batlis  himlllf  in 
the  Water,  but  if  in  the  Si;mmir,  he  walLes  himfdf 
in  fome  Neighbouring  Kivuiet  ■,  but  tlic  IJnde  bath'. 
in  the  iami'  Hnufe.  Towards  Evenint;  two  Spc  loub  full 
of  Cuinnc  (wherewith  they  paint  their  Nails)  is  pre- 
fented  up  >n  a  H.inkcrchief  to  every  one  tliere  prelcnf, 
which  Aowc,  the  Gueih  make  their  iifiial  I'refents,  anci 
f  1  withdraw,  unlefs  they  are  lb  leaden  w.th  Wine, 
that  they  tliink  it  belt  to  i>ay  where  tliey  are,  lor 
fear  of  the  Watch,  who  futfei-  1.0  body  to  pafs  at 
Niuht  without  a  Lanthorn.-  For  they  oblerve  fo 
llriifl  a  Dif'.iplinc  in  all  the  Cities  ol  Perjli^  in  the 
Night-tim'-j  that  the  Watchmen  apviointed  for  the 
Guard,  (of  which  there  are  40  a:  Ardcbil^)  are  re- 
fponliblo  for  any  Robberies  committed  ■,  and  they  are 
fo  exaft  in  their  Duty  at  llp.than,  .hat  tliey  woiild 
bring  us  home  with  Torches  for  Iialf  a  Lf;,  witliout 
mettinf;  ..ith  the  lead  mifchief  by  the  way,  though  it 
was  iometim-.'s   pall  Mid-nif;ht. 

The  new-married  Wife  is  obliged  to  oblerve  ftrift- 
ly  another  Cullom,  which  is,  that  if  (lie  liappen  to 
live  in  the  lame  Houle  with  her  Musbands  Father,  Ihe 
mult  not  unveil  her  lace,  or  I'peak  to  him,  till  he  has 
engaged  her  theretoby  a  certain  Prcrent 
all,  (Tie  1 
her  K 


'Di'Orccj   a  I. 


1  heir 
\t<uhci  In 


the  Man  being  moved,  parUy  by  Tcaloulie,  p;<rtly  by  J6)7 
tiic  danger  ot  loling  hi,  inace,went  immediJtely  to  his  »-''V>" 
Houle  wliere  he  tut  his  Wife,  2  Sotis,  4  Ifajijiters, 
and  five  Maids  in  pieces.  By  tlie  Law  of  Pt.Ju  an 
Adulterer  may  be  kili'd  with  the  Woman,  if  they  be 
taken  in  the  I'att  i  and  if  any  fuch  thing  be  done,  he 
that  kills  them  has  a  new  Garment  beftovvcd  unon  him 
by  the  Judge  of  the  Place. 

Bills  of  Divorce  are  allowed  both  to  Men  and  VVo- ^^ 

men  in  Pcrfi.i,  which  is  done  before  the  Judge,  whoio'w'ir 
examines  into  the  Real'ons  of  it.    Frigidity  aftu.illy 
didolves  the  .Marriage.     Both  Parties  are  left  at  their 
liberty  to  marry  again,  but  the  Woman  is  obliged  to 
llav  tiiree  Months  and  ten  days. 

The  7«r^-i  have  a  certain  Cullom,  that  if  they  liavc 
been  divorced  three  tunes  from  their  Wives,  or  at  the 
firll  Separation  fay  the  wordt/'n;(:iiM/j,  i.e.  Irenoiuict 
thee  thrice,  and  yet  being  delirous  to  have  her  again 
after  Huh  a  Divorce,  tliey  mull  apply  thenifelvej  to 
tlie  Molbh,  who  IS  to  apptjint  a  certain  Perliju  that  is 
to  eiiioy  her  before  her  Husbands  Face,  before  he  cun 
have  her  again.  It  tlie  ALlUh  has  a  mind  to  be  fa- 
ourable,  he  perhaps  (ends  a  young  Lad,  who  is  nor 
fit  for  the  work,  to  Bed  to  her  j  and  fo  by  thijin''ani 
removes  the  Matrimonial  Tye. 

Of  thii  the  Perfums  relate  a  certain  Story  concern- 
ing one  <.>f  their  Sulth.i/is,  before  the  Pcr/i.m  Seft  was 
cllabliihed  111  this  Kingdom  i  to  wit.  That  the  .Wt/«?i 
laving  given  the  word  Vii.kataLi  to  his  Spoule,  fooii 
after  repented  of  it,  and  having  confuited  his  Ecde- 
'.illicks  whether  no  means  might  be  found  to  recover 


iind  after  |his  Wife,  but  under  thofe  hard  Conditions:  They 
le  IS  not  allov.'cd  to  appear  in  Ins  Prclence  with  ; declared  unanimoully  he  could  not:  But  bein)^  very 
ace  uncovered,  or  her  .Mouth  when  Ihe  eats,  for  {delirous  to  Iiave  her  again,  iie  apply'd  himfelt  to  a 


which  rcaliiii  they  have  a  pii 


Two  ot:ier 
iiKiii.f  »iir- 
.1  g«. 


I  •;  (v-iftii 
<lilu  /'■ 


Ears,  which  hangs  over  the  Month:,  it  being  a  con- 
ftant  Maxim  among  the  Pay:  w;,  that  a  Woman  who 
will  fuffa-  her  laci  to  be  fecn,  cannot  pal's  for  Iiouell, 
though  It  be  done  to  one  of  her  nearetl  Relations  ; 
whence  it  comes  th:U  they  keep  themtlorcPrilbners  at 
home  ;  and  if  neceliity  calls  them  abroad,  they  are 
coverecl  with  a  white  \'cil,  coming  down  to  half  the 
1  eg,  it  they  are  on  Foot ,  but  if  on  Horfe-back, 
they  are  carried  in  Chells  •,  and  lb  muffled,  that 
it  is  impoflible  for  any  to  fee  them. 

Hcfides  this  they  have  two  other  forts  of  Marri- 
age i  the  firit  is  inllitutcd  tor  the  convcniency  of  Inch 
asare  obliged  often  to  Travel  from  place  to  places 
thefe  take  Wives  tor  a  certain  Term,  allowing  them  a 
Cirtam  Penlion,  bv  Vertue  of  a  Contraft  made  be- 
twixt them,  ^vhich  being  expired,  they  are  both  at 
their  own  dilpolal,  unlels  they  immediately  agree  to 
renew  it  for  a  certain  time, 

The  Third  fort  is,  when  they  cohabit  with  their 
Slaves  ,  w'-ich  being  tor  the  moll  part  fuch  as  are  by 
the  D.igt/lh.m  T.i,t.i,-s  brought  out  of  Ueorgi,i 
and  lold  to  the  P'rf.ws,  are  for  the  moil  pan  Chri 
(bans-,  their  Chil(  ren,  alfo  thofe  bei'otten  by  thefe 
cond  tort  ot  Mar 'iage,  h.we  their  lliare  in  their  Fa- 
thers Eltate,  as  w  -11  as  thole  lawfully  begotten  ii 
Marriage-,  the  Fat,,.:-  being  by  th. 
upon  as  the  Printipleof  (jeneration. 
,  Ih'i  Perjum  are  very  fuperftitiou! 
delivery  ol  their  Child-bearnig  Women  •,' for  if  th. 
fame  prove  diiTiciiit,  they  run  lUaightways  to  tlie 
iie--;t  School,  and  by  agn.xl  Prefent  to  the  .Mailer,  ob- 
tani  a  Play-day  tor  the  Scholars,  or  a  Pardon  for  liicli 
.i>  have  deferved  Coma  ion  i  by  which  good  deed 
i1k\,  pretend  to  procure  a  Ineedier  delivery  to  the 
Wom.m  m  labour:  Upon  the  lame  fcore  it  is  that 
they  buy  Buds  ,nid  give  them  their  liberty.  The 
(a  lu- thing  is  prutftiled  by  tliem  for  IVrliinsin  agony 
ot  Death.  T  Jie  MuUov.tes  have  a  Cullom  to  let  loole 
tome  Birds,  when  they  arc  going  to  Confeilioii,  be- 
lieving thatasihe^  tree  thole  Birds,  loGod  will  free 
tlitin  from  tlieir  TrclpalVes. 

Ihoughthe  /'m/-,;>;j  take  an  abfoliite  I  iberty  of  in- 
dulging tlieinl'elyes  with  Women,  they  will  not  allow 
the  lealt  ll. are  of  it  to  their  Wives,  wliii  are  not  per- 
inittid  as  iniuh  a-  to  lee  a  .M:ui  -,  and  they  are  \\^  ad- 
dicted to  extreain-.  in  this  kind,  that  tliey  pni'illino 
Crime  with  moi-e  Severity,  or  rather  Barbarity,  than 
.Ailultery  in  a  \\  oinan.         •• 

Of  this  we  were  told  a  remarkable  l-.\amplc,  which 
iuippciied  in  the  Keign  o'i  Sih.iih  Ah. 11,  who  being  ui- 
fonii'd,  that  he  whole  buluiel's  ,t  was  t.j  cury  Ins  Bow 
,iiid  Arrov.'b.  was  iinpol'ed  upon  by  lus  Wite  in  that 
kind,  gave  him  iiitice  of  it,  .iddiug,  that  unlets  lie 
puig'd  lus  Home,  he  mult  oiu;  iii's  Finplo-.ineut  -, 
Vol.  II. 


f  Cloathty'd  to  their 'certain  AfolLih  ^AVd  h.'D.m  K.ijhi,  a  .Man  famous  for 


Pirp.ms  look'd 
in. 
rftitious  in  refpeft  of  the 


his  Jelling  Temper  i  who  being  confronted  with  the 
Tiirkilh  Priells,  told  them.  That  tince  tlie  AUhnratt 
it  felf  did  not  mention  any  fuch  thing,  and  that  ac- 
cordiiif;  to  tlie  Interpretation  i)(Sutnck(H.inife'i  Ma- 
iler, whofe  Doftrine  the  Turks  follow)  a  Woman  lliall 
not  leave  her  Husband,  though  he  beat  her,  the  ShI- 
than  miyht  lawfully  have  IiisSpoufe  again  without  being 
fubjeft  to  that  brutilh  Cullom  -,  which  fo  wU  pleas'd 
the  Snlth.vi,  that  lie  immediately  imbraced  the  I'n-Ji.m 
Religion,  and  banitli'd  all  the  Tiirkijh  Prieils. 

They  tell  us  fuch  another  Story  of  Sdynun  the  Tiir-  t-vo  pi«  - 
kipj  Emperor,  who  having  pronounced  the  word '"'•' S""''-'- 
Viz.k.it.iLi  to  his  Qiieen,  and  tindiiig  himtelf  uncafie 
till  he  had  her  again,  as  being  one  of  the  handlbmell 
Women  in  all  I'urkcy,  had  her  (according  to  the  Cu- 
itoin  obterved  in  that  relpeil)  m.irned  to  a  Dervts, 
who  for  their  Aullerity  of  Life  are  reputed  Saints, 
not  quetlionmg  but  that  by  this  me;uis  he  li.id  fecured 
himlelf  againft  any  thing  of  that  nature ,  lb  they 
were  ordered  to  go  to  Bed,  but  xhiDo'ca  lb  far  let 
alidehisSanilit^,  and  pleated  the  Lady  l(>  well,  that 
they  both  decl.ired,  they  would  not  be  divorced, 
which  muft  always  be  done  iiithis  tale,  betore  the 
\\'oman  can  be  rellored  to  lier  tbrmer  Husband  ■,  and 
it  being  not  in  tlie  power  of  tlie  Law  to  torce  them  to 
a  Separation,  Sjkman  was  forced  to  aciiuicl'ce,  and 
the\,  for  their  better  tecurity  retired  into  I'erju. 

As  the  multitude  of  Wives  produces  a  iiuinerous  . 
Idiieof  Children  y  fo  they  are  commonly  put  out  very, jo'^'^.-lt^'i, 
young  eitliertouime  Trade  or  to  School  to  learn  to chiUu-n. 
read  and  to  write. Their  A/oj/jHts  ferve  alfo  for  Schools, 
when  the  Alali.ih  or  Sthixil-Mailcr  fits  111  the  imdll 
with  his  Scholars  about  him  all  along  the  WalU.  Tlkir 
tirlt  beginning  is  the  reading  of  the  Akhorun,  tVom 
whence  tliey  proceed  to  the  kidufthm  or  the  KoJc-Gm- 
<icn  ot  .N[  hith  S.iaih^luiBMjtj;^  otOrih.ii  .•/,aiid  lb  further 
to  /y.(./i.(,wlio  has  put  liiijr.i/i  into  Rliiine,  the  two  liiit 
ot  which  are  iiiucli  eticemed  tor  tlie  purity  of  theirStile, 
and  the  f.xieileiuy  of  their  liiveiUioiib.  The  i.-hil- 
dreii  reati  very  !oud,  all  at  once  the  fuiie  Text,  inu- 
vuig  their  Bodie>  with  one  continual  agitation  from 
c.ueiide  to  the  othtr,  in  the  taincitunnei- as  Reeds  are 
lliakm  by  the  Winds. 

As  they  know  not  tlie  ufc  of  Tables,  to  they  all 
write  upon  their  Knees  j  tlieir  Paper  is  m.ide  ot  the 
Rags  ot  Silk  and  Cotion,wliich  being  Ibmewhat  hairy, 
tlie-j  liuoothit  withan  Oytkr  or  NlulfelShell.  Their .j.^^,.  ^. 
Ink  is  icuide  of  the  Rind  oi  Pomgranates,  or  of  Galls  ingr'iiti^',' 
and  \  itriol,  whicli  they  thicken  with  burnt  Rice  orao'^'tV 
Bailey  pov.dered,  and  lb  make  it  up  into  a  l\ilte, 
which  "hey  dillblve  111  Gum-water.     Their  Pens  are 
n  jt  ot  Goule  QiiiUs,  but  of  Keeds,  ibmewhat  bigger 

tI:auoUl3. 

Ihe  .?'<',■-.' 'l..n_!U^gepartjcipatei(  of  tlis  Arjhivt. 

»  N  but  ?="'"'" 


It 


90 


The  yhibii/Jac/on  from  the  'Duh^of  Holftein'; 


Lib.  I. 


M\ 


:  :-h 


iO;7'  but  Ivis  not  the Icaft  Affinity  with  the  Titrkijh,  There 
'~V^  are  idlii  nut  a  few  Ccriimn  and  LmI/i  wonls  t'mnd  in  it, 
which  hiiwever  does  not  prove  ti>  me,  that  th.-refore 
they  owe  their  OriP,inal  to  lhcm,as  fonie  would  nifi  r ', 
But  certain  it  is,  that  the  Mixiern  Piif-in  1  ana;n,i[;e 
isveryditTerent  from  the  Ancient,  if  we  rr.iy  believe 
Hoo^otiis.  who  fays.  That  all  their  words  ended  in 
.t,  vet  to  this  day  moft  of  their  wurd^  have  t!ie  Accent 
in  the  laft  Syllable.  It  is  not  very  difticult  to  be  learnt, 
as  having  very  few  irregular  words,  thei'.uttural  pro- 
nunciation being  the  only  thing  which  is  hardly  attain- 
ed by  Strangers.  The  Perfrws,  efpeciall y  in  thofe  Pro- 
vinces which  have  fcjr  fome  time  bcei\  ii-ider  the  Th,- 
kijh  Jiirifdiftion,  teach  their  Children  the  ■Titrkijh 
Language  as  well  as  the  Perfivr^  that  the  firll  is  as  gene- 
rally fpokcn  at  Court,  as  the  Sclavoin.ni  in  the  lir.Dul 
Seignior's,  and  in  the  Court  of  the  tiK.:i  Afopil  the 
Terfi.tn.  But  in  the  Province  uf  t'ars  (the  ancient  P«- 
yi.j»)  and  at  Schir.u  they  fpe.ik  nothing  elie  but  the 
Perfiw.  They  are  abfolute  Strangers  to  Hebrew, 
Creek,  or  Latin;  the  defeft  of  which  is  liipply'd  by 
the  Arabian,  in  which  the  AUhoran  and  all  their  Books 
of  Phyfick  or  P>jili/fophyhe\ng  written,  it  palTes  as  cur- 
rent among  them,  as  the  Latm  in  Europe  ;  and  the  "rr- 
Jiws  make  ufe  of  Arabian  CharafVers  m  their  Xaw 
guage. 

Though  the  Sciences  arc  not  brought  to  the  fame 
perfeftion  in  Vtrfi.i  as  in  linrope,\]et  are  they  much  ad- 
diftcd  to  Study,  and  have  their  Colleges, Univerlities, 


They  1«»rn 
lin!r,jge. 


Thfir  Ch« 


wliere  tlie  alliirioii  lies  betwitt  the  words  Teti  and  \ft^-. 
('heri,  one  figiiifv,  ing  uioilT  ,  tlie  other  belonging  to  lyV'VJ 
an  Al'-  •,  theSeiife  riin>  tin,, ;  Why  does  the  Candle  gn 
out  ?  Why  doc!  Man  boijl  a::d  is  full  of  vain  i'lory  ? 
Kctaiife  tlie  one  wants  moiJ}S:tci,inU  other  it  troubled  with 
yllfn  /■•:/?. Among  all  their  Author,  they  give  t!v.- prefe- 
rence to  the  KMlaJlharof  Schich  Sandy,  writ  in  Verfe, 
and  inibelliilied  witlilliftory  and  moll  remarkable 
Rules  of  Policy  ami  Morality  :  There  are  very  few 
in  Perfia  who  have  not  eitlier  read  or  iludied  this 
K(.>ik,  and  many  have  it  by  heart,  and  apply  its  Sen- 
tences and  Compariliins  in  inoft  of  their  Diftourfes. 
■NeitJKi  arethe\  carelefs  in  peruling  tlie  lliftories  of 
tlkir  Prophets,  .W/i,  and  Iiis  Son  fJnlfem,  two  pieces 
\vrittenina  nobl'' Stile,  becoming  the  Dignity  of  a 
great  Hiilorian  ,  juMides  which  they  have  their  Cliro- 
nicles  binl:  luclefiallual  and  Prophane,  aiici  the  Hi- 
flories  of  the  lives  and  Wars  o*  ttiv-ir  Kings,  bef'des 
th<ife  of  fome  F-oreign  Nations;  the  molt  celebrated 
of  whiciiare,  Enecri,  7:>:i,  W^'xhi,  NnQeyr:,  Mir- 
chond,  and  others  i  the  li(i.  of  wliitli  liaviiig  compiled 
a  1  Iillory  of  Perfia,  carries  the  Bell  from  all  the  reft  , 
containing  many  large  \olunies,with  arc  worth  in  the 
C- i;ntry  25/.  5ff>-/,  which  makes  me  conclude,  they 
arc  fca.rce  to  be  had  perfeft  ni  l-i:ropc,  though  1  am 
fenfible  that  (iolius,  ProfelTor  of  the  Oriental  l.angu*- 
ges  and  Mathematicksat  Lcyiif;/,  and  the  famous  Mr. 
Oaulliminhavc  the  greateft  part  of  it.  litwevcr 
IK)  Man  ought  to  imagine  that  an  abfolute  Credit  is 


f  Civ. 

■^       IiS?7. 


'^       Thrfr  tun. 
'«       a'll  Si,l,t 


»nd  Profefliirs-,  the  lafl  they  call  Aiederis,  and  the;  to  be  given  to  thofe  Relations  contained  in  th.ir  Hi 


nrft  MedrtHa;  their  learned  Men  they  ftile  Hlojufs 
Such  Collei^es  are  at  Jfpah.in,Sihi;-a!,Ardebil,.^fefihed, 
Tab) is,  Cjjvr:n,  Kom,  Jejcht  and  Schan:.:chie,  which 
are  under  the  dirertion  of  the  Bidder,  or  the  Supream 
Head  of  their  Religion,  who  provides  for  their  Main- 


ftories,  cfpecially  in  what  relates  to  their  RcLj^un 
and  Saints  ^  whidi  have  rather  a  rcfcmblance  to  our 
Rcvmaiices  than  true  Hillory,  as  may  be  feen  in  the 
Relation  they  give  of  Alexander  the  Oreat,  which 
might  welldel'erve  tobc  recited  as  a  Pattern  to  judge 


Thfv  act- 
tr.nt  I'otaj 


tainance  out  of  the  Revenues  of  certain   Provinces  by  of  the  reft,  if  it  were  not  too  long  to  be  mfcrted 
which  pay  no  Taxes  to  the  King-,   The  Sciences  moft  in  an  Epilogue, 
in  vogue  among  the  Perfians,  are  Arithmetick,  Oco-j     As  their  Law  istaken  out  of  the  ^/r/jcr/iw,  and  of  a 
mctrv,  Eloquence,  Poetry,  Natural  and  Moral  Phi-' great  extent,  tlie  reft  being  founded  upon  Cuftom, !*«'>/•' 
loibphy,  Alhonomy,  Ai'trology,  Law  and  Mediciiie.|lo  that  that  Study  is  foon  attained  to,  Phyfick  being  in  "*"''"'^^' 
Ariftotle\   Phi'ofopliy    they  read    in   the    y?r'i'i-i«  I  more  requeft,  yet  as  they  know  not  what  Anatomy  is, 
Language,  they  c.'ll  it  i></.»  piala,  i.e.  the  f/uWrf  o/|  fo  their  Praftice  is  verygrofs,  and  founded  upon  the 
theWorld;  their  common  faying  of  it  is,  that  it  ought  bare  Prinripleof  curing  Diftempers  by  contraries,  fo 
tobeufed  mcxlerately,  like  llrong  Liquors,  which,  if  that  in  the  cafe  of  a  tevcr  occafioned  by  hard  drink- 
taken  too  much,  will  inftead  of  refrelhmg,  intoxicate  '■.  ing,  we  (iiw  a  Moorilh  Phylician  apply  Ice  to  the  Pa 
the  Brains.    In  Arithuutuk  tiicy  com.monly  ufe  thetients  Stomach:    Their  Phyficiaiis  are  all  (JalUnifis^ 
Indian  CharacTers,  but  tlie  moft  le.irned  the  Arabian.',  yet  are  fomewhataverfe  to  Phlebotomy.   Their  Pfur- 
They  join  Oratory  and  Poelieiindei-  the  fame  Prc-|ir.ac\  confiftschieHy  in  Decoftionsanci  Fomentations-, 
ccpts,  which  are  not  maiiy,  moft  .1  their  Eloquent  Women  and  Children  commonly  confult  a  Midwife  in 
Pieces  being  written  in  N'erle  ;  and  it  mult  be  confefs'd  their  Diftempers. 

that  there  are  not  many  Nations  in  theV\'or!d  that  givej  Our  Phyficiaii,  who  was  well  vcrfed  in  Chyraiftry. 
io  much  Incour.igement  to  Poetry  as  t!ie  /V/yi.wj ;' grew  fo  famous  at //p-i,W.  that  the  i^Jf  endeavoured 
The  CJreat  Men  of  the  Kingdom  think  their  Feafts  lo  keep  him  in  his  Service  Dy  the  Promifes  of greatRe- 
imperfeft,  unlei's  rliey  have  lomc  Poets  there  to  di-  wards,which  however  he  did  not  tliink  fit  to  accept  of. 
vert  the  Company  with  fome  pleafant  Invention  or!  The  P^y/imj  were  already  in  ancient  times  famous 
other-,  and  the  King  himfelf  entertains  divers  Poets  for  the  Study  of  Aftronomy,  which  belonged  moft 
as  hisDomcftick  Servants-,  tui\,  the  N'ulgar  fort  a-  peculiarly  to  the  yW)^^/,  call'd  now-a-days.'1//ni«j.(/«,Ait.or... 
nifrtig  \.ht  Perfans,  Will  Icarce  be  merry  at  a  Tipling-i  with  this  difference  however,  that  thefe  laft  rather 
boul'e  without  the  Company  of  one  that  pretends  to  apply  themfelves  to  Judiciary   Afttology,   than  the 


Ib«  nor(J 

tpJU-^  I  v-.l 


Poetry. 

The  Poets  are  diftingnillict!  by  their  Habit,  being 
the  fame  that  is  ul'cd  by  their  Philofophers,  vi ;.  a  long 
white  Cult,  open  befiirc  with  great  wide. sleeves  i  lia- 
vmgon  their  (jrirdlesa  P(,ach  like  our  Hawking-Bags, 
'.n  which  they  carry  their  Books,  Paper  and  Ink-horn. 
Their  under  (jarmenr  leing  witliout  Sleeves,  is  wrapt 
ibout  them  like  a  C'loak  i  inftead  of  Stockings  their 
Breeches  come  down  to  their  Fcet,andthey  wear  Caps 
iiiftiad  of  Turbants. 

Tliule  Poctaftirs  that  frequent  the  Tipling  houfes, 
wear  Sc.irfsof  divers  col.iurs,  a  little  above  llie  W'afte, 
and  palling  over  theriglit  blioukUr,  come  a  crols  un- 
der the  left  An:!,  their  diief  SubieCt  is  to  write 
i'-.—.e  fturriious  S.;t^r  agaiuil  tlie  'iniks  ,uid  their 
Saints. 

Pirjia  li.is  ih's  cjmmon  with  i'w'/if,  that  it  has 
produced  very  tewt'.ood  Authors  of  an  /.'//((■  I'oem  , 
thofe  of  the  beft  Repute  among  the  Pc,j::h  Poets  are, 
S.iadi,  Hajls,  l-,rA.ii.Ji,fnj}idi,  Ci'a^^Mii,  I.icL,  SLhenn, 
.  A'.iin./v,  Siabidi,l\;r.ihjed,  Dcheki,  AVii?//;;',  &c.  They 
are  very  nice  in  keeping  the  Rhime,  tlioii.^h  tiiey 
arc  notloexaft  in  keeping  to  tlietrue  number  of  Syl- 
lables :  they  rather  will  repeat  the  lame  words  tlian  in 
the  leaft  ftraiii  tlie  Rhiine,  as  lor  luUaucc  111  the  fol- 
lowing Verles-, 

7'i.iii,  f~j>i,  T'iiV.i/j/j  J.(,vi  /i« 
Adamira  def>,af\h  jam  ii.e  ; 
'fz.iri,tdri,  t:.irayh  es  ten  biiu, 
Ai(j/>ii'a  titmai^b  ihcr,  bud. 


Scienccof  the  Motions  of  the  HeavenSjancT  Obfervation 
of  the  Stars,  this  being  more  beneficial  than  the  former, 
becaufe  all  the  Perfons  of  Quality  and  the  King  of  J'er- 
Jia  himfelf  are  fo  very  Supcrftitious  in  this  point,  that 
they  will  not  undertake  any  thing  of  any  moment, 
without  confultiiig  with  them  •,  which  nukes  thefe 
Aftrologers  always  to  carry  an  AliroUbe  in  their 
Bofom. 

1  or  tlie  reft  they  are  fo  far  fri>m  knowing  the  ufei)f,  *!!.-*« 
(Jt  having  any  fucn  thing  as  a  Sphere  or  Globe,  that 
they  were  much  lurprifed  to  fee  mc  have  oii  ; 
tliough  at  the  lame  time  tliey  fpoke  fomething  concern- 
ing a  very  large  Cilobc  wliicli  they  laid  was  loll  m 
their  Wars  with  the  Titrkj  -,  but  by  the  delirnption 
they  g.ive  me  of  it,  I  conceived  it  much  inferior  to 
that  famous  Globe  which  by  Ins  Highnefs  the  Lluke  of 
llulflein\  Command  has  been  made  and  is  kept  at  his 
Rclideiice  of  Coiiorp.  It  is  a  double  Globe,  all  of 
Copper  10  Foot  and  a  half  diameter,  of  luch  a  big- 
iiels,tlut  ;o  Perlbnscaiifit  witliinit  upon  Seats  round 
a  1  able,  all  whitli  is  lallened  to  one  ot  tlie  Poles.  By 
the  iielp  of  an  Horizontal  Circle  within  the  Globe, 
y(ju  lee  the  Stars  and  the  ^in  it  felf,  coming  out  of  its 
Centre,  aud  moving  ot  iflelf,  tluough  its  Ecliptick 
Degrees ;  and  how  it  nfes  and  (its  rcj^ularly,  the 
whole  motion  of  the  Globe,  being  exadily  congruous 
to  that  of  tlie  Heavens,  which  owes  its  C)rigin  to  cer- 
tain Wheels  driven  by  the  Water,  conveyed  tliither 
oiitol  an  adjacent  Mountain,  and  let  in  111  propor- 
tion of  what  IS  rctii.  red  inorcor  kfi  for  tlic  Motion, 
oi  the  Spheres.  The 


I 


l!r, 


choi 
iir, 

Iqi;; 
(\ltl 
v.ar 
a;te, 
f .  t( 

will; 

;,i!d 
leaf 

Upoi 

Pred 

illi^ 
.1 


Lib.  I. 


rds  "Tcri  ami     ift;-'. 
bcloiiRin.;  to  i^n/%1 
the  C.tndle  go 
^f  v.iin  i'lory .' 
,  troiihltil  irif'> 
i;ivc  th.-prcfc 
writ  in  Vcrll", 
\\    rcmark.ible 
c  are  very  tVw 
r   rtudii'd  this 
apply  its  Scn- 
iir   Oiftourfcs. 
in;  llirtontfs  of 
:;H,  tvvi)  pi>-c<:s 
;  Dmnity  ol  * 
ivc  ilitir  Cliro- 
iic,  and  the  Hi- 
:  Kint^s,  beOdcs 
rnurt  celebrated 
A';(iJfi;>;,  V>/<r- 
laviiig  compiled 
om  all  the  reft , 
irc  worth  in  the 
conclude,  thc^V 
)i',  though  I  a"' 
)riental  laiigu*- 
the  faiivms  Mr. 
'    it.      litiWevcr 
jfolutc  Credit  is 
nal  in  th.ir  Hi- 
j  their  ReU^un 
"emblance  to  our 
y  be  feeii  in  the 
r/jf  Creat,  which 
I  Pattern  to  judge 
12  to  be  inlerted 

ilchorii'iy  and  of  a 
d  upon  Cuftom  ^Ji«^,,i;- 
.,  Phyfickbcingin 
what  Anatomv  is, 
founded  upon  the 
5  by  contraries,  fo 
:d  by  hard  drink- 
pply  Ice  tothePa 
are  all  CMleniJii, 
omy.  Their  Pfur- 
laiicl  FomenUtions-, 
infult  a  Midwife  in 

fed  in  Chymiflrvj 

Sophi  endeavoured 
lomifes  of  greatRe- 
iuik  fit  to  accept  ot. 

lout  times  famous 
,ich  belonged  inoft 

-a-days  Mi'i''ti.ii'i,  m-.ot^^., 

t  thele  laft  rathet 

hology,  than  the 
hs,andObrervation 

ial  than  the  former, 
lid  the  King  of  y'f'- 

in  tliis  point,  that 

'  of  any  moment, 

.'vhich  nukes  thefe 

lAlirulabe  in  their 

.knowing  the  ufeof,  ^'^---^"^ 
l\cre  or  Globe,  that 
li'ee  inc  liavc  on   ", 
klmiethingconcern- 
[-  faid  was  loft   in 
[by  the  delcnption 
It  much  inferior  to 
hghnefs  the  Duke  of 
[  and  is  kept  at  his 
luble  Globe,  all  ot 
Iter,  of  fuch  a  big^ 
It  upon  Seats  round 
t  ol  the  I'oles.    By 
J  within  the  Globe, 
I,  coming  out  of  its 
lou^h  its  llcliptick 
llets  rc£ularW,  the 
esaiHy  congruous 
i,  Its  Origin  to  cer- 
k  conveyed  ihithtt 
V  let   in  in  propor- 
Lis  for  tlK  Motion. 
The 


Chap.  VI.  I  ravel i  into  Mufcovy,  Taitary,  ^nd  VctCvi. 


91 


1657. 


(  -£y 


Tlic  Pcr/umi  mAVe  ul't-boih  of  ihe  Sol  jr  and  Lh/:j>\ 
_    .    _  Yfars,  the  laft  for  their  VelHvaU  (wliicliare  appoiii 
~    '       ted  on  certain  Days  of  the  Moiirli)  and  for  tlieir  Re 
lii;ious    Ceremonies,     llicir  Munth';   begin  and  end 
with  thf  Jfuoii,  ..nd  cvinfe.iueiulv  their   Years  are 
Ihorter  than  ours  by  12.  Days :     \<[{t  their  .S'o/.ic  Yen 
confilU  of  50^  Oays  whitli  is  of  an  ancient  date,  tor 
lib  t  >UA  Oirtius  fpcaking  of  7\j)/«i's  Train,  (iiys,   That  the 
ff-7         ,1/.;^;;  werefnlli]iv'dby365  /,»,/.',acrordint',  t  itlie  niim- 
btv  of  the  Days  of  the  Year,  whiili  cn'irHlini',  of  12 
Months,  70!'  which  had  ?o  Days,  and  <)    31  Days  a- 
piecc,  compkated  the  fiid  luimner  of  365. 
Thrir  tvrair      ^^'•''  '' '•'"^  begins  at  the  time  of  the  f.qmmx,  one 
Jill's.,!."   'of  th.;  chief  Employments  of  their  Allrologcrs  being 
Vkh  toniakean  exai;>  Obfervation  by  thL*  AJtrci,be^  of  the 

very  minute  when  the  Sun  coming  to  the  Lqiaior,  en- 
ters into  W' 1(7.  This  Day  thev  call  iV;flr«/,  ox  Nr:i- 
riii,  i.  e.  the  new  Day,  and  wlicn  they  are  to  make 
any  Computation  of  tlieir  Age,  they  fay  they  have 
liv'd  or  compleated  fo  many  JK'.iuriis'i  or  Years.  Tlieir 
lljh.cl'c  begnis  with  the  Hei^'.r.t  or  Higlit  of  Afuhowet, 
which  IS  coiiuulent  to  the  10.  J"'.  021  Years  after  the 
Birth  of  uur  Saviour. 

According  to  (.;)  '.V.(//i;fc  and  (h)  Orig.imn^  tlic 
/'f • /;  iw.i  had  in  ancient  times  vlieir  peculiar  Almanack, 
1.1  L[i!  tvcry  Day  of  the  Month  having  adign'd  its  peculiar 
Name  in  remembrance  of  their  Kings  or  (oineof  then- 
moll  famous  Heroes  j  as  lor  inftance,  0>o/>i.ij,ii,  Hc- 
hcmcr,  Ad.irp.ih.ij'cht^  Schiiii.u,  i\c.  but  this  is  ablb- 
Uue  now  as  well  as  the  Lpuhe  of  Jefdcturd,  who  be- 
ing the  (irand -foil  of  CoJi-hoa^WA'i  kill'd  by  Ottomv:^ 
1031.  However  this /-pscfef  continued  till  1079.  when 
AibH  ylij.it.m  King  of  Chor.ij.w^  Mefopoumia^  and 
rerfta,  a  S.ir,tccn^  with  the  alllftaiiceof  8  of  the  moft 
famous  Aftroiiomers  of  his  time,  introduced  a 
new  tpoilic,  v.hich  begun  on  the  14th.  Day  of  the 
Year,  and  is call'd  ri.ti.tlee,  or  Sulthtnee,  and  in  tlie 
Atabi'in,  Finch  AUz-rLtiir.^  1.  c.  tile  /■>.-«  or  Hpoche 
of  Aitfi^'jiiKjihcwoTd  Ti.eltf  iirolyingasmuch  mAf.i- 
jejly  or  H.ghneli. 

They  make  ule  now-a-days  of  the  Ai-.tbi.ni  Kalendar, 
ac.jrding  to  which  their  12  Months  are  nainccl  thus  : 
/H.ih'iiiii.,  Sef:!!-,  Rebbi  Evd  ,  Rcbbi.  Aihir,  Tif- 
m.tili  h'lvel,  l\emidi  Ai'i'ir,  Retub,  Sth.ib.ilm.,  Sch.i- 
n>.i/,  Djilk.tlc,  and  Dfdh.itjc.  The  I'eijuii.i  alio  follow 
the  lootllcpsol  theOVffif  and  AV/w.;/7.(,  in  HCCiiunting 
by  four  Years,  as  the  tirl't  did  in  their  Oly/ipi.idT, 
.iiid  the  hut  by  their  Liijf):i^  coiififting  of  5  Years-, 
but  what  is  obl'ervable  in  this  Computation  is,  tliat 
tliev  fii'-'>-"  c!i>-'  Name  i,f  the  firll  Month  of  the  Year,  t<. 
thelirll  Year,  and  L  the  Name  of  the  lecoiid,  third, 
and  fourth  to  the  relt,  with  tlitsdiirerenre  only,  that 
when  they  Ibeak  ot  their  common  Months,  they  add 
the  word  Al.ih,  which  tiiiniiK-s  a  Month.  Their  Week 
they  begin  on  J'jf.dW.j;,  lothat  their  7th.  Day,  which 
is  the  S.ii'b.iih,  tails up.m  Eid.iv  :  Fiie  Names o(  tlieir 
7  Days  are  as  follows  ■,  Saturday  Siembe,  Sunday  Jck- 
j'cembe,  Mnnday  D.ijihtmbe.,  Tucld.iy  StJL.iembc. 
Wednelday  I'jilhifihembc,  Thurfda,  Dcnheiwc,  and 
J-riday  ^/vij.i  or  Tiw ,.■;?';,  i.  e.  the  Day  of  All'cinbij, 
when  they  meet  to  nerfonn  their  KeligionsWorlhip  •, 
I  told  yo  I  before,  thai  they  ,'re  miuh  addirted  to  .\- 
ftro!ogy,wliich  they  have  (lueftionlels  got  from  the  an- 
cient ::ij.ildc.^iii  i  moll  |>erionsof  Q;i.iiity  in  /'o;';;  be- 
ing I"  Snpcrllitious  in  tins  ponit,  as  that  they  will  not 
undertake  even  an  mditferent  matter, as  for  Inllance, 
togoabroid  to  hath  theinleWe^,  without  having  tint 
conliiited  tlieir  AllroU.ger,  iheir  Cloinio'i  being  foim- 
tled  upon  that  of  the  .-//.'i'l.wj,  vi/,.  I'hat  the  Stars 
arecontrw'aU-d  by  Intelligences,  who  have  an  abfolnte 
Power  over  all 'iMbluiiiry  things :  but  be^Kie^  this, 
they  have  certain  VVoavju  who  pretend  to  toretel  the 
tv^nt  of  things  by  lots,  in  tsvoditferent  wayr..  The 
liril  call'il  A'f;/;.;.',  perl'orm'd  by  7  or  8  Dice  llruiig  to 
I'.ethcrupon  two  httle  Wires,  and  according  to  their 
choice  predlifl  tuture  thni>',s.  The  others,  call'd  f.;/- 
(((■,  have  about  30  or  ao  pieces  ot  Hoard,  ol  an  inch 
lijuare,  thin  and  lliio.ith,  laid  upon  ,1  Table,  mark'd 
with  certain  Cliaraflers  on  that  lide  which  lies  down- 
wards i  upon  one  of  winch  he  who  coincs  toeiniuire 
alter  what  is  to  helal  him,  pui^  a  piece  of  Mv)ne\ ,  and 
fo  to  work  goes  the /.j/.^/',  and  looks  ovir  the  HiMkui 
wluihave  painted  Angels,  Devils,  Satyrs,  Di.igons, 
;,rd  liuh  like  monllroiis  I  inures,  till  llie  co.nes  to  the 
leaf  wha'h  contains  the  l^haraCler  relembUiu'.  that 
upon  which  the  Moiw-y  wa,  lai.l,  and  to  in.ike,  lier 
I'reditlioiii  accordingly,  iiiuitennv'iit  certain  word'., 
ill  the  while  llie  IS  tunuiig over  t!ie  leaves. 

I  :v:  Uov.;rnuKiii  of  I'tiiu  in  Hs  PoliticU  ConUitu- 


-$. 


tiori  IS  the  (iiine  with  ///(/(tov,  both  being  Defpitiik      if»37. 
.I'lil  Arbittary.cai  h  of  thefe  I'rinrcs  commanding  both  ^.^"V""«-' 
tlu  1  ives  .ind  the  !•  dates  of  thur  Subjcfls,  not  exccp-  ?^^'l,"c,''n'«'il 
till",  ili"fe  of  tl'.efirll  Rank,  at  pleafure,  withrnit  any  tu.ior,.. 
leiMl  pioci"cdiire. 

The  M.xKrii  Kings  ..f  Perlit  are  ftiled  5r/Mf (>,  P.if- 
''..('.',  Mn\  Padifchirh.,  all  which  fignifics  as  much  as  a 
King  or  Great  Lord.  However  the  Gr.wd  Seignior 
never  b.'ltows  th.-  Title  of  Sthich  upon  the  Pryfinn 
Kiii;',s,  but  only  that  of  SMcit  Oeji,  i.  e.  Son  r,r  Kinf- 
m.iii  of  the  Prophet.  Some  Authors  in;  politive,  that 
the  Pi-rfiw  KiUi'.s  .ifllime  the  Qiiality  ot  Chad.t  or  f/W, 
hut  erroiicouliy,  the  woid  (j.nd.ihende  h.-iuj,  a  pro- 
per Name  and  no  Title,  as  n;c"/'i'wand  T'rflf/" -fare 
amoni;  us,  though  0:1  the  other  hand  it  can't  be  de- 
nied but  that  they  are  vain  glorious  enough  i.i  t'leir 
Titles,  which  admits  however  of  this  cvcul',-,  tint 
they  are  as  free  to  bellow  the  lame  noon  other  Princes, 
as  is  evident  by  the  Letters,  Schach  Stjt  writ  to  the 
Duke  of  H  Ueri. 

T  he  Kings  of  /V/ 1  of  the  laft  Race  much  affeft  the  Tin  TitV  cf 
Title  of  .S>p";,  as  deriving  its  Original  from  Schich  ''''  '■ 
S.'p  c>r  Sc,'!,  the  Voiinder  of  their  Sefl  •,  which  ouglit 
to  fervc.is  a  peculiar  C.lbfervarioii  to  all  lurh  a-,  read 
the  Pon.:n  Hiilory,  left  they  confound  the  proper 
Names  of  their  Kings  with  thi-.  additmn.i!  Title,  as 
for  inllance  lu  Ijk.icI  Sop':!,  Eidc-  S'pln,  Sec.  as  the 
King  o\'  F>.i>:cc  is  tilled '■;■"«  M''fi  Chrjfl  w,  the  King 
of  Sp.i.nthc  .\fjjr  C:ih<'!:ck,  and  the  Kingof  L)i!^l.tnd 
Defender  nf  tie  I'.itl', 

The  Cro\vn  of  Pr.fu  is  not  .-.nly  Hereditary  to  the  t!w  k.r':: 
Sons  of  their  Kings  be,',otren  in  .Marriage,  but  alfo  in  |]'^.^'';.;'p^_ 
cile  of  fill  are  of  th  .ile,to  the  S.-'iis  of  their  .'^jncubines  /,C  ''' 
whohavc  t!ie  preference  before  their  Nephews,  orany 
others  of  a  C.ollatera' Line  ■,  becaule  the  Children  of 
Concubines  (as  we  told  you  before)  are  not  accounted 
illegitimate  in  /'oy.-ii,   but  i(  a  Perli.ii  King  happ.;n 
to  iiie  wi'.hoi'.t  le.tviii!',  any   .Male  Ifl'ue  behind  him, 
then  the  next  of  Kin  by  the  Father's  fide  cl.iims  the 
Right  of  Succetlion :    Thefe  being  defcended  from 
Seft,  are  the  Princes  of  the  Blood  Royal,   and  are 
call'd    Schich  Flvend,  being  endinv'd  witli  great  Im- 
munities,   but  lb  inconliderable    an  Allowance  tor 
their  Sunliftence,  that  often  times  they  ni.ike  h.ird 
niifttnlive.     If  aQiieen  n{  Pcji.i  happens  to_  be  dt- 
livrrfd  in  any  other  place  but  the  place  cf  ivelidence, 
the  Houfe  where  the  '".hlld  is  born,  is  liirrounded  with 
a  lofty  Wall,  and  made  a  Sanrtuarv.  Aicoiding  to 
CM.Ciirtiit<,  the  ancient  Poji i-.'s  had  for  their   Arms  rh-  ^■•r.^ 
iiCrel'cent,  which  is  now  ufed  by  the  rHi-^f,  and  the -.^ ''».'' 
Perfi  ms  inilead  of  it,  have  the  Smt,  which  thev  pat  up- 
on the  back  of  a  Lion  •,  tho'  the  Great  Seal  of  the  Kiiig- 
dom  has  only  Characters,  it  is  about  the  hi,nel's  of* 
half  Oown  Piece-,  within  t!ie  Riii.',  are  thele  words : 
To  6' I'd  .tlone  I  Schich  Sefi  -im  .1  SLiie  with  .ill  my  hc.irt. 
And  in  the  Circumference  -,    Aiy,  let  the  Wo.  Id  J-iy 
ivh.it  they  ple.tfe  of  thee,  I  will  rtni.il^i  thy  Friend:,  H: 
Tvhj  het'ore  this  d'.ite  loolt!  ttpin  hli'jfilf  othcrrv.fe  :h.in 
I):</l  .Hid  Allies.,  thoiiyji  he  were  ./;;   A'l.'el.,  D::!l  nyid 
Ai/.cs  be  upon  /;,;  M'  /./.     In  all  the  Letters  the  Pc-fiin 
King-  write  to  Chriftian  Princes,  this  Seal  is  out  of 
Kelneit   let  at    the  very    bottom  on  the  otiier  fide 
of  the  Writing. 

The  (.".ereinoiiies  of  tlie  Coronation  of  the  Perllan'^^':'-', 
Kings  is  nowadays  alwavs  perf>rm'd    at  Jfp.ih.in.,,;, 
without  much  Pomp-,  Lor  the  King  being  placed  on 
a  Chair  of  State,  with  a  Table  before  liim,  on  which 
are   laid  many   piecs  of  r'nh  einbroidred  Carpets  or 


ra-n.c. 


Tapillry,  a-,  dure  have  been  Kings  before  him  of  '.he 
fame  family,  o.ie  ot  the  d  ms  picfeiits  to  the  King 
the  Crown  which  he  Kiiles  'Jue-  times,  'J::.,  in  the 
Name  of  Ciod,  of  Mii'.'r.ci.,  and  of  Aly,  and  having 
put  It  to  his  I'virehead,  "ives  it  back  to  the  Z-f/f,  or 
lord  High  Steward  of  the  Kingdom,  who  puts  it  on 
Ins  Head,  whiUl  all  there  pretent  redouble  their  Ac- 
clama'-onsof  Lv:^livt  the  Klnf,,  Godirjnr  th.tt  dmmg 
his  Reiii'i  e.iih  le.'.i  /my  ic  inuhiplyd  to  .1  thoiif.md : 
Then  they  kit's  his  feet,  and  after  h.iving  made  their 
Ollcringsof  the  ullial  Pretentsy  the  reft  of  the  Day- 
is  (pent  in  Feaftiii.',  there  being  no  fuch  thuig  as  a 
CoronaUoii  Oath,  or  Oath  of  AUegi.mce  known  ;t- 
mung  them. 

Asth-;  Kingdom  of  Pof.i  is  of  a  v.ift  extent,  fo  th« 
remote  Provinces  are  Governd  by  the  King's  Lieu- 
tenants, whom  the  Perjuins  call  C'l.ins,  whichwi^rd 
however  does  not  ImuucIi  denote  the  CJa.ility  of  their 
l-'iuployment,  as  a  Dignity  beloiigui",  to  all  the  great 
loidsof  the  Kingdom-,  ot  which  more  hereafter,  our 
niiait;ou  being  upon  thv  otcalion  to  tive  you  now  a 
*  N  1  IhKt 


^'' 


li'J 


*    - 

is 


,•!? 


! 


■;   I 


;^-*  '^ 


'■V..- 


-S'-fif 


C>i 


'/7)f  AmhjiJadnn  from  the  T>uke  of-  Holftein'j 


Db.I 


A  r 


lliort  iiilu'.Iit  into  theHifloryoi  ;iio  ri>l:,mK'>,  (liMicc 

■  cvt-r  trciitcd  of  hv  iuw  Autlmrs)  who   li.ivc  Ri-iivi'ii 

witliiii  t'wk- 1  '''mln'i.1  Vcus,  k-^imiiu',  with  //w./r/  1. 

the  ViMincU'i-  ol'  ih.it  1  amilv  th.it  now   I'w.iys  the  Po- 

fl.l/J  Sci'ptiT. 

,  Hi-  It  is  to  be  iihfcivci!.  That  one  H.t[fiii  Piulfchach^ 
<f  ['ncSirniimcci  Vfjum  (.'.iff  in,  i.  c.  ("jr.ind  Stiftiiior,  by 
''^"'''' rciifon  (if  his  gre.it  \  lAovics,  w.i<  (Jctriiidcd  of  thi.' 
VHinily  of  tlu-  yli:i:i-eli,  and  lived  ill  out  the  Year 
1501,  .mdas  he  was  riovcrnoiir  of  ylrmoii),  he  had 
the  opportunity  of  Conquctnip,  feveial  Provinces  of 
thc7;T(v,  a\id  imoni;  the  rcll  that  of  rtij!.i,  over 
wh'vh  lie  airiiinul  ihe  Title  of  Kin;;- 

1  li.  h.id  thiec  S  n..ihefirft  of  which  beinr  llranp.lal 
'''  by  lu>  l-athtTs  Co.iirn.inJ,  and  the  faond  r<ii'"i'.ii.d 
by  Y'lrui',  the  youiii;crt,  he  laccecded  his  lather,  but 
himfelf  bcin;;  fijoii  after  poifoned  b',  his  i.wn  Wife. 
.S'( /)/(/-  I:iih>\,  Son-in-law  to  Z.'//.(;.i  c:;//.w,  Sir-na'ned 
U.irducllis,  laid  ilaiin  to  the  Surreflion,  but  whilft 
J:,!livrr,  /I  nl!>tc.c: ,  and  Rulhm  ditpLUed  the  l.inie 
Willi  him,  tiie  r«)(ven!red  Pofn,  and  havin>;  over- 
tluown  Iiini  in  ii  I'ltch'd  Hattel,  took  hnti  Prifoner, 
.iMl  c.iultd  liun  to  b'.  fiea'd  .ilive.  Thi55<'''c')  tidcr, 
ih^  fiirt  whoiliaiwed  the  Name  uf  ydjuh  or  rniphct 
into  that  of  . '■(/'. .(/;,  or  A'/«i;,  kit  but  one  Son  named 
Jjiricl,  whobciiu;  Vv-ry  yoiinj',,  wai  privately  Kduta- 
udhy/'j.  Ch.-.i:',':,  a /'oT^.iH  l.oid,  .ind  near  Kinfman 
of  his  l.ilher,  W.hilll  Rnji.iii,  Af!,in.:, ,  C.ii  .dun,  and 
yJ/,'.-.(/,,'r.  Covern'i!  tiK_K'.n(',dom  riircellively. 
Tint  /''.../  was  no  fooiur  coine  to  Years  of  Difcrc- 
'  tion,  bur  I.v  .viveinoll  emuunt  proots  ol  his  llndcr- 
llandiiii',  .iiul  {-oiirai;e.  Vov  h.iving  lent  his  Agents  to 
inoft  of  the  I'riines  of  the  Kint;dom,  to  lliew  his 
Ki^ht  to  the  Cro\s!i,  and  todilcovcr  his  Intention  of 
delivering  tlu'in  I'loir.  X.\\<:'V,rrkijb  Yoak,  lie  hrti  f;a- 
tl'.redaii  Arm\  of  icoco  .Men  uithe  Provnueiif  A7- 
l.'i,  whichbv  thev.rt.it  Concourfeof  the  fiithllil /'l(•- 
/.■'.•.  iiii.ri.afini',(..c.ii  lotir  to  Kccco,  he  Mareli'd  di- 
i.'Cily  10  .■tfc\th  '.^  which  lie  ti.iok  In  nn  the '///;/(,  as  al- 
io iioi  long  after  T.;!'./'-,  Scai/.Mhif ,  and  hw.1,1,  with 
;.!!  t'le  i'rovinces  belotu'/'i^  to  tlie  Ihifi.w  Kin- 
pirc  i  then  tiitriiig  the  //(/X-./i/  Dominion:,  he  de- 
ft ited  them  by  a  .Set  Battel,  which  was  follow 'd  by 
t!ic  Ri-ducftion  of  li.h\tii',  Ji.fir,  Kiircii-Jl.w,  and  ma- 
ny odier  itionj,  li(,lds  upon  their  Frontiers.  Thence 
he  tnrn'd  li,  Anna  againrt  the  (ire.tr  Mugal,  from 
whom  he  took  the  Province  of  Cwd-ilior,  and  foine 
other  plares,  with  tlie  lame  i'.uod  Succefs,  that  li.id 
iitt^iidid  liiin  in  his  Warswitli  i\\c  furk^.  When  he 
aniv'd  .it  C^jia,:,  alter  a  few  Days  ft.o,  ,  he 
Mareli'd  towards  (V<i.i,;.'.j,  and  m,ide  5,«,o«  r.ijjil'.uh 
their  King  hi.s'l  vibutary  ■,  all  which  \'ic>ories  railed 
his  Name  to  I'uch  .iv.ilt  Reputation  ami.'.i-j  the  Prin- 
ces of  t'.ur':pi,  that  iriolt  of  theinin.ide  tlieir  Addrelfes 
to  him  by  tlidr  Ainb.dfadi.rsi  lo  that  from  this  time 
muft  be  daieci  the  firA  .\C(jiiaintance  we  have  s'ot  with 
the  Affairs  01  the  , Modi  rn /V/7;,i;n  :,  and  as  lu-  was  a 
flrUt  adherer  to  the  SccI  of  W/j,  this  has  indiued  llnne 
Authors  to  alurt,  thar  he  wa^  not  only  the  rhiff  pro- 
pagator, but  the  hrll  Inllitutor  of  that  Sett,  lie 
died  at  f.'./a  .',  in  the  45th.  Ve.ir  of  his  Age  •,  his 
Tomb  WMS  ,xt  IrJeh.l.  lie  is  commended  among  the 
/V' // .v;.- for  his  juilite,  but  would  drink  Wine,  and 
«at  Swuies  Pli-ih  ;  nay,  he  ulld  to  keep  a  1  log  \\c  call'd 
/!..ii.\tth,  in!ti:i(,'ourr,  in  ckrilinu  of  the 'fioks. 
if/j.vi.v ///.•;.../ wa-.  Ilk i ceded  by  his  tidefl  Son  /.i- 
""  /r.,11,  who  being  .1  wc.ik  Pnnce,  Suhh.in  U'yni.tn,  the 
'iiak'.p  Umperor,  fent  a  [.owerful  Arms  into  I'trji.i, 
.'.rid  recovered  all  \\h.athc  ifjims  !iad  taken  {\<w\ 
\.W.l't.,iis,  except  Bjf^d.n  ,  and  W.m:  '1  Wo  Years 
alter  Sdym.m  ci.rred  Iain  in  I'eriijn,  and  liaving 
ri.ide himfelf  .Maiterof  [A>:-.  ,':aid  Siege  U)  Sult.j.in^u, 
,'■(■'•.((/'(  V. //"■..■-<  not  daring  to  .itteinpt  us  Relief-,  But 


1657. 


■re  the  A'., 


or  rcn.d  lu 


to  UU  rt  great  Ram,  which  liiJd.nly 


r.  n.el'ew  Days  b 

there  hapreiHii, 

rrelting_  tiic  imuw  on  tlie  adjacent  Mouiit.ijiis,  tlUi 

cai'fed  I'lichan  Inu.uiation,  that  5'jiv/«.w  was  fjiced  to 

rane  tlie^'.-ge,  .uid  retre.it  towards  his  own  1  rnii- 

tiei'!,  hut  bciii)^*  n.i.ig.'d  b,  the  Joji.ws  in  liis  March 

iie.iv  7)/ ti/jj,  was  put  to  theKuut. 

Si.kich  hiii-.u!  cliec.  the  nth. of  Ahy  1576.  in  tlie 
Ootli.  Year  ot  his  A;',e,  I'lid  the  42d.  of  his  Keigii,  be- 
ing not  much  be!'. v^d  by  !iisSub)ecls,_bei..;Ue  he  left 
the  Admuiiilratiuii  ot  the  I'nblick  Allairs  toh.b  .Vlun- 
IUtb.  He  left  ele/iu  Sons,  tlie  eldeil  wllicil  h.'  ii..ined 
AiJionAi,  Iiavii'ig  embraced  a  Religi./.is  Late,  b'>  rea 
foil  ofllie  weakneliof  his  Eyes,  wasSir-n.iiued  (.'uuii- 
ke;:d.-,  i.e.  iV- :  ;,-.'  of  Oud.  Tile  Iccond  was  n.iuu-d 
IfmJil,  and  tlie  ihirtl  iidn ,  wlio  being  111  particular 
Lvour  wi:h  h.5  laili.r,  put   the   Crown  upon    liu 


lUal  before   T.tm^n  was  expired,  taking  advantage 

of  his  elder  Brother  /I'fn.iel'i  abfeiice*,  wlio  was  con-  >^V~^ 

•in'd  in  the  Caflle  of  C/i.it :     Hut  being  (lain  by  Scha- 

in.d  a  Ciovfiin,  Iiis  Uncle  by  the  Mothers  fide,  Ifmacl,  ifmU  u 

upon  the  refufalof /1/.i/;d;«/,  and  bv   the   Intereft  of 

his  Siihr  I'oi.Koncon.i,  altcndcd  tlie  Throne  in  the 

+ul.Ye.ir  of  his  Age  ■,  he  began  hi.  Reign  with  the  F.xe- 

cutiiiii  of  I'll  fiicii  as  had  adhered  to  Eider's  Intcre(l,<ir 

who  had  been  in  tlieleall  Inftruiucntal  in  procuring  hii 

long  Imprifonment  •,  and  not  contented  thus,  he  lau- 

fed  a  rumour  of  his  Deatli  to  be  Ipread  abroad,  to  try 

the   Inclinations  of  the  f'hws,    of  whe)in   he   put  to 

Deatli  as  main  as  lie  found  had  lliewii  the  lealt  i'atif- 

faiSl ion  at  his  Death,    wliicIi  put  the   rell,    but  tfpe- 

cially  his  Siller   I'ni.ncncon.i  into  fuch  a  f'n^ht,  that 

by  loine  means  or  other,  Ihe  with  lomeof  lier  Adlie- 

rents,  contrived  his  Deatli  the  J4th  of  A'uveinhfr  1577, 

though  it  ;  not  known  to  tins  Day,  by  wliat  means  or 

how  it  was  put  in  Execution. 

Thf  Pc'ji. VIS  were  nofooner  rid  of  thisTryaiit,  but'""-™" 
they  made  their  Applications  Xo  Mahointr  Cimd.ibeiidc'-''*'''"'''' 
the  eldeft  Son  o{  Sihuh  Ta>ii,is,  wlio,  at  their  ear- 
ned re<iuell,  accepted  the  Crown,  under  loiiditiini 
neverthelels,  that  rfv/'./coj/cflw./,  who  had  contrived  tlie 
Death  of  his  two  Brothers,  Ihould  be  put  to  Death, 
which  I'ciimdonc  accord iiigly,lieafcended  the  Throne, 
1^78.  but  iliewcd  fo  much  negligeiue  and  etreininacv 
in  theManageiiient  of  Piiblick  Affairs,  ihit  i\)M  Turk t 
and  Z.'sbe<jne  Titrt.irs  laving  hold  of  this  opportunity, 
got  into  the  Poirellion  of  feveral  l^rovnic.es  of  Pcrfj.i : 
lie  died  158$.  leaving  5  Sons  i-in.i  Hemic,  Ifnuiel 
and  .ib.n;  the  firll  of  which  fucceeded  him  in  the  ' 

Kingdom,  but  was  murdered  at  the  initigation  of  Ij- 
»imI  after  a  Reign  of  8  Months  i   who  enjoy 'd  the 
Royal  Dignity  but  a  few  Months  alio  •,  for  Ab.u  Atyr- 1;.^,^  ;,/ 
i.»,  iheyoungert,  tlieii Governor  of  Hcr.d^  not  que- ^i"'' 
ftioiiingbut  lie  would  play  him  the  f.iine  Ciame,  as 
loem  as  opportunity  Ihould  (ervc,  according  to  the 
\  Advice  of  A/nrjchidcidt  his  Governor,  came  to  Ifmael's 
Barber,  who  cut  his  Throat  in  the  Pretence  of  feveral 
1 1  ords  that  were  privy  to  the  Coiifpiracy,  to  juffiric 
'  thcinlelves,  cut  the  Barber  in  pieces  upon  the  fpot. 
1     Sib.ich  ylb.is,  after  the  Death  of  his  two  elder  Bro  ■...,.:.  ^.. 
thers,  afcended  tlie  Perjir.,!  Throne  with  a  general  ap- 
plaufc,and  having  caufed  A/nrfchidcHli  ( >j.i/t^(v;ho  had 
the  confidence  to  upliraid  him  in  open  Council  witli 
want  of  Years  and  Knowledge)  to  be  difpatch'd  with 
',  all  his  Vriends,  and  Adherents,  he  bent  all  hisThongl'ts 
'  upon  the  Recovery  of  thofe  Provinces  wliicli  wtre  ta- 
ken by  the   I'uii.irs  and  I'liik^  during    his  Father's 
Reign. 

I  Accordingly  tlic  firft  obtained,  AbdalLi,  Prince  of  Hi.  w  ■. , 
[ihcZlsbeiine'I.iu.tri,  wlioin  after  linne  time,  he  forced 'J.^^',",."" 
I  to  Retreat  to  .l/ijc/W,  ami  within  three  Years  after, 
put  him  to  an  entire  Rout,  taking  himl'elfand  his  three 
Sons  Priloners,  ai  well  as  hi,  Brotlier  lilem,  wlio 
were  all  nut  to  Death  by  hi.  Order.  After  this,  lie 
transfer'd  tfie  Seat  of  the  Empire  to  Jjiuhji/.  which 
hcadoiiitl  with  many  Neible  Struftures,  and  among 
therelHounded  the  W/.(C'.;p/,  or  Saiiduary,  and  the 
Sumptuous  Moj,jHc  Alehidi. 

the  Tut  I. III. in  IV.ir  being  brought  to  a  happy 
CAiiiclulion ,  and  having  received  Intelligence  tliit 
the  'Jiirks  heed  in  a  profound  Security  at  T.ibri!.  ^^,:..j.  , 
he  go'  together  a  fmali  Body  of  choice  Men,  anclr-.j 
.Marcned  111  6  Days  time  (which  is  commonly  18  Days 
Travel  for  the  ("ainels)  from  Jjp.ih.wtu  the  Pallageof 
S.syt!:,  within  4  Days  of  Tibiii^  where  having  fur- 
prii'ed,  without  any  iioife,  thofe  tew  that  kept  it,  ra- 
ther to  receive  the  Culloms  than  to  defend  it,  he  ad- 
vanced Ifr.iigliwavs  to  T:'bris,  and  after  having  de- 
feated anel  taken  I'rifir.er  AU  B.i^.i,  the  'Jiirk:J/j\n.<- 
vernor,  loon  became  M.ilfer  of  the  t^ity,  and  wilhiti 
a  Month  after  of  the  Cit.idelallo,  whicn  he  order 'd  to 
be  demolilli'd.  '1  hence  Marching  to  Naiiit:jun  he 
found  itabandoii'd  by  tlie  Intk^,  loadvanc'd  towards 
Ir-j.u: ,  whiih  he  toeik  after  a  bicge  of  •:>  MoiUh^ :,  all 
the  other  places  pollefsd  by  ihc'lmki  underwent  ihe 
lame  Kite,  except  the  lortrels  oUhumi,  which  be 
iiig  built  on  the  point  of  a  Rock,  he  bclieged  in  v.hii, 
for  .S. Months  together,  but  at  kill  gain'd  it  by  the  ai- 
fillaiiceof  tlie  Kiitdes,  a  free  People  inhabiting  thole 
P.irts,  whom  he  had  brought  eivir  to  his  fide  by  vaft 
Promifes  •,  but  no  lijoner  lud  they  done  them  this  piece 
'jf  Service,  but  Suluii  yJta  fearing  left  they  might 
dpon  occalioii  do  the  lame  to  the  'it<>i-i,  invited  all 
tluir  C^liiel  leaders  to  Dinner  111  his  lent,  winch 
!i,.viiu',  iiiany  turning-,  and  windings,  they  were  one 
.liter  another,  a,  tiiey  tame  in,  Miiiacrcd  by  certain 

I'e  >ple 


Chap 

1637.  1 

r 
h 

o 

I. 

H 
tl 
te 
hi 
w 

P, 
y 

r. 

ol 
of 
Ce 

<<^ 
th' 

be 

wi 
by 
ht 

as 

K:l 

:ih 
the 

the 

wr 
ret 
Ell 

dil; 
of 
.S'r/j 
the 

; 

;.!ti 
unc 
rail 
the 
>"g 

Ou 

.111(1 
the 

pay 


Lib.  I.  S  Chap.  VI.         Travc/s  into  Mufcovy,  Taitary,  W  Vcrih. 


;ini;  ;idv.intnf;e     1657. 
wivi  was  con-  «.''V"^ 
V'.llain  bv  ^tha- 
crstidi.-,  lfmatl,ii->U  i\ 
the  Intcri-ft  of 
Tliritnc  ill  the 
,11  with  tlic  F.xe- 

ill  pruniriny,  hii 
d  tliiisi,  Ik'  (;iii- 
I  .ibio.id,  totrv 
li.iin  hf  put  to 
1  th':  UmII  l.iti(- 
roll,  hut  iljie- 
Ii  a  f'i^^ht,  tli.it 
nc  lit  her  Adhc- 
ISiavcmhe,r  1577. 
\,  wh.itini.aii4  iir 

ihisTrvaiit,  but «'-:'". 
o/i:er  thm.wenitc 
11,  at  their  car- 
iiiidcr  iciuditioii 
i.id  Contrived  tlic 
c  put  to  IiL-ath, 
idid  tlic  riironc, 
c  and  circinitiacv 
i,  that  tlv:  lurks 
this  opportunity, 
.vincj.'  i>f  Pcrft.i : 
.,■  Hcmjc;  ifmifl  vm„n,..: 
cdfd  hiin  111  the 
iiubgatioii  of  /y- 
who  cnio\,'d  the 
)  •,  for  Ab.u  Atyr-  ifmtti  iii 
"  //f >■.(/,  not  iiue-^"''- 
f  fame  Ciamc,  as 
according  to  the 
-,  came  tolfnuiel's 
refcncc  of  fevcral 
iiracy,  to  juilitic 
upon  the  fpot. 
lis  two  elder  Bro-  i.,,.i  a.. 
vitha  I'cncral  ap- 
li  ( tun,  (who  had 
pill  C:ount!!  with 
le  difpatch'd  with 
It  all  hiii Thoughts 
which  wtrc't.i- 
iiikj   his  Father's 

MM.i,  Prince  of  H"\vy^i- 

-■  time,  lie  forced '}.^^'„„|  ' 

ceYcar?  after, 

lelfand  his  three 

i^v    7;/fw,  who 

After  this,  he 

Jlp.ih.iii.  which 

hues,  anaainoiis 

diiary,  and  the 

■,ht    to  a   happy 
liitillii^eiice   that 

ity  at  TifenV.  (\g,i,,n  ., 

loice  Men,  and  /""j 
ommonly  iSnays 
1  to  the  I'allas^e  ol 
where  Iiaviii^!,  fur- 

t!iat  kept  it,  ra- 

dtfeiid  It,  head- 

iftcr  having  de- 

tht  'Jiirkijh  (10- 
I'.ity,  and  within 

hitJi  heorder'J  to 

to  N.ntji:.:i-in  he 

idvanc'd  towards 

of  y  Month'-  ■■,  Al 

ki  uiiderwei.t  ihe 
(hiinii,  which  be 

believed  in  v.wil, 

n'd  it  by  the  al- 
nihabitiiik',  thole 
hu  fitie  by  vail 

iiie  them  iliis  piece 

;  Icll  they  inii;ht 

K  (j,    invited  all 

lis    1  cut  ,  which 

J,  tliey  weiv-  one 

lacrcd  by  certain 
I'e  )p!e 


1637.  I'fnple  app'-Mnt cd  for  that  purpofr.  Havin;'  Cnnftitn 
fyy/\j  led  Kiwaii  Chart,  Governor  of  Orwwrt,  lie  Mardi 
rd  to  the  l<iversCyi«.f  zr\A  A'/ixi;,  and  havim;  inidc 
hiitlfelfMaftcrof  Srh.im.irhi.i,  ,ind  the  whole  I'rovince 
of  Scirw.v/,  the  Inhabitants  of  Vrrbnt  kill'd  the  Tiir- 
'i;^;iG.irri(on,  and  acknowledged  hiintlieir  !i(ivereii;n. 
Having  atfo  Rcdnr'd  thofe  in  the  I'rcHince  of  A'7i", 
that  had  Revolted  in  Siluch  T.in..ii\  Time,  to  their 
former  Obedience,  he  retiirninc,  \'if  Morions  to  /jj  ilntir, 
but  had  I'carce  been  there  a  whole  Year,  wlun  word 
was  brought  that  the  THr^'werc  prcpariiii;  to  Invade 
Peijh  with  an  Army  of  500000  Men-,  hereupon  he 
Marrh'd  with  what  Forces  hecoii'.d  v'.ather,  tuwajd'-- 
'i.ibru,  an<l  having  ordered  all  the  Inhabitants  of  t!i<- 
oncn  Country  to  retire  with  tiicr  Cattle  to  places 
oiSecurity  •,  he harals'd  the  f/o <•■  by  liaily  Skirinillies, 
of  whonna  great  number  were  kill'd  every  dav  by  a 
Certain  Kod^-  of  Volunteers,  who  had  a  Reward  of 
%Q  Crowns  for  each  Turk'i  Head  tliey  brouglit  into 
the  C:  imp. 

At  the  end  of  three  Months  a  B,ittel  was  foui^ht, 
betwi»;t  both  thcfe  great  Armies.wlnch  lall."d  all  Day, 
with  almoll  equal  fortune,  till  they  were  feparated 
by  thedarknefsof  the  Niiiht,  when  the  T/// It  thou.'Jit 
fit  to  Retreat,  and  were  purfuetl  by  the  I'crf!  ./.•  Kni^ 
as  tar  as  the  Motmt  Stiic>/,i,  wliere  MiUnrirt  C ;.m 
Kaj'iik,  SiliMkriKh  Ch.ni,  lljilhir,  I jih.nf,  and  A',7)7- 
.- i/i  lyi /j;  were  coiiunand-d  to  be  cut  to  puces,  becaufe 
tliey  h.id attempted  to  poylbn  the  Kinj^,  who  efcaped 
thedani;er  by  takin*;  proper  Antidotes  in  time.  ' 

Within  two  Years  after  the  7 //)(■.(  helie^^ed  Irv.iii 
with  joooao.Mtn,  but  being  forced  to  rail'e  the  Scige, 
returii'd  about  two  Years  alter,  and  after  5  Icver.il 
Engagements,  which  proved  for  the  moft  part  to  the 
diladvantage  of  the  l'c,f,.i>,  marie  thcmlelves  .NLAflers 
of  lAiiu;  but  were  notable  to  keep  it  long,  for 
Schuih  Ai'.is  at  Ui\  put  them  to  the  Rout,  and  iorced 
tlicm  torjuit  that  City. 

re:ji  I  then  en|oy'd  the  Fruits  of  Pe.ice  for  zo  Years, 
.^!ler  wiiuh  the  lurks  made  another  powerful  Invalion 
under  the  Command  of  <.:h.i!u  H  it' 1 ;  imt  being  ha- 
railed,  or  rather  tired  with  continual  Skirmiiiie's  by 
the y'nyi  J// llorie,  they  thought  tit  to  Rctiear,  Ic.iv- 
ing  two  [.inn-  Princes,  0/,.fr;i(.:  md  SiuJDinlcr.ii 
C'j.i/;,  with  the  Ballas  of  I^jiypr  and  AUpp",  Friinin 
and  I /.«' behind  them,  w!io  being  taken  Prillmers  by 
the /'«7i.(/;  ,  where  lent  hack  with  I'releiits  without 
pa^iiiga;'.v  Kanlom, 

He  March'd  afterwards  iiitoOfo?>,''..'.whc  e  after  he 
had  Routed  J :in!(r^Cj ;i:^  who  h.id  Nlade  ;>  >  Ineur- 
fion  into  ihc  I'rovince  ot  Scir,:/^  lie  pay 'd  hit  \rmy 
12. Mutters,  ancthaviiigllrii'ily  forbidd-in  the  nk  jf 
.:^.i..aim-T^'bareo  in  the  Clamp,  coiuinanded  a  tertani  Tobacco 
.^■vMh).  Merchant,  who  had  lold  f  me  to  the  lioldiers,  to  be 
let  upon  his  Bag-,  filled  wicli  tlic  lame  Commodity,  and 

to  hll'ilt  ihelli  to  Allie:. 

IheiHi-  yfi'.f.  went  into  tlie  Province  of  Kil  ni, 
where  he  (oinmanduihis  ildeft  Son  to  be  kill'd,  after 
he  had  put  out  die  flye^  of  the  two  vo'inger  with 
Hre.  T  hiseldelt  Sou  iiaiucd  .V;  n  .lA/;.;,  was  horn  i4 
A  f^hiiliiaii  Slave  ot  (/(.•.,.;./,  hring  e^iiully  beloved 
'both  by  his  lather  and  the  People-,  the  lalt  of  wliiih 
biouglit  hiin  to  an  untiuiely  Peath.  For  the  (^ruel 
Keignof  .s'i,'),(f/i  ^ll'.n  being  bec.'iine  uuliilTerable  to 
(iiine  ot  the  Ch.ms,  a  Note  ivas  call  into  .Vi/i  .!/)>:;.  j's 
riianiber,  that  iiuale  he '.vould  procure  his  own  h.ip- 
piiieis,  t!:ey  would  loon  lliew  hiin  the  way  how  to 
a!( end  the  Throne.  Hut  .^■.7l  deteliuig  any  delign  a- 
uaihlt  \iu  F.itlier,  carried  the  Note  iminedialeiy  to 
hiin,  piotetlnig  hii  Sincerity,  and  an  entire  Subir.if- 
lio:i  tohis  t.i'.her's  PUaliire,  whicii  he  leeiuini'.l^  '.vas 
well  latished  witii  for  that  time,  but  not  long  alter 
teil  nirouiih  I  rights,  as  deprived  him  of  all  reli,  and 
ii;.i(!e  iiun  ihan.'.e  his  I  odgnigs  twne  or  thrice  a  Ni„ht. 
1  hele  dreadful  aiiin-e'.ieniiiMis  iiiade  hiin  think  of  his 
.Son's  Dea'h,  wliichh.ing  eiuourag'd  by  certain  Court 
I'araliles,  w!i.j  heightned  Iu5  Fears  by  a  talfe  a'.arm  d 
anew  Conlpir.icy  againit  his  life,  he  politively  re- 
lolved  to  nd  himielf  <ii  thoiC  Fears  by  t!ie  Deatli  o! 
.s'i:/i  A'i\r--.i. 
i.c.i>.ii..;  The  tlrit  Pcrion  lie  apply  "d  himielf  to,  was  A'/t.'r.- 
1. hm|.  jil,;,i.,ti.n  c);.,,-,  l.'onllahle  of  I'eyjn,  an  j-iintu.M  by 
I,,  "'"Defcenti  but  the  oUkicntlemaii  throwing  himielf  at 
the  King's  I  eet,  and  begging  to  be  excuied  trom  em 
brewiii!',  his  haiuls  m  the  l)lood  oi  theRoy.ilOtf-fpring; 
lie  made  the  lamePi-opcjfitum  to  a  cerl.uiiGevLleiiiau  be- 
longing to_hi>  (.."ourt,  luined  />'ii.'i'-Af^,wIioha\!iig  uii 
denakeiitiu- bafniefs,  furpriled  .V;j  yl/y;-;..!  a,  lie  was 
tuminjioutot  the  Uai!!,aiti.tided  only  by  one  Piige,a!id 


?i 

ftopping.'his  Mule,  told  bin  it  w.is  his  Father's  plrafijre  rf);7 
be  Ihoiild  flie,aiid  r>  puli'd  liimdowii  upon  tl.egr.und,  >-^~V^ 
the  poor  nut.  .rtiiii  .e  Piiiiee  with  lii<!  F  yes  lilVul  up  to 
Heaven  (rvnig  out,  O  nood  liutt,  Wh:U  t  it  1  h.nic 
ciimmiilii.  III  ilriii  :.c  tin  fUJ.r ue?  Ciirji  :i  f''f '/'•  1  y- 
tnr  who  I.  the  oiciji  ,'itit'  it.  lint  jiKte  it  it  Cod's  li'iil^ 
I'll  ,t>iil  the  KiHP^'s  il  ill  /'!•  (loH(-. 

I!e  li;ut  frarce  I'pokc  thefe  lift  words,  when  M'/ir 
gave  bun  twollabs  with  Ins  Poi.yird,  (  f  winch  he  di.'d 
niltaniK,  and  I'rdi 'cd  his  dead  Caret's  rito  aFenac 
agood  ilillar.ce  ihence.  The  New.of  rhi>  Wii:ihcr 
was  no  luoncr  got  iiuo  the  City,  hut  the  Peop'  •  1.  r<u- 
deil  .ihont  the  i'alare Gates,  threatning  to  tbrre  thviii, 
uiileli  the  Authors  were  delivered  into  their  hands, 
whidiput  liich  A  Terror  into  moll  of  the  (.'oiirtiers, 
thattliey  limtlit  tor  tneir  Safety  by  a  timely  Hi,;ht. 
On  the  other  haiuL  the  Mother  oi'  S^fi  Al)  r :  1  h.nig 
quite  overwhelm'cl  with  Grief,  iioconly  upbraidea 
the  King  with  his  ryraiiny,  1  •>t  >  ven  did  not  I'pare  her 
hands,  wherewith  llie  Hew  ii'to  Ins  F.ice,  all  which 
he  took  very  patiently,  telling  her  with  Tears  in  his 
Eyesi  II  Ij.il  1:  ,t  you  :  "iilrl  h  r.c  i.-.d  ihc  ,l-iie,  kI-.K  i 
D.-i.  ifijorni'.the  h.li  f'rrt'daOijfir.uy  .n^a'.K't  ny  Ufc't 
It  IS piijtrcjiiedy  am',  p.ijl- thit;,j,s  kiin^tiot  !•>  be  rtuiil'it. 
C^ertain  it  is,  that  he  gave  all  the  liiarks  of  a  linccre 
Repentance,  f  t  Iiavmg  been  I"  over  luily  111  i  bull- 
iiels  of  luilivall:  (onle.|iii:iice  •,  for  tli'- rirtt  10  iJays 
liealwa\swire  a  ti.inclkersliielV.vcr  Ins  hue,  to  keep 
It  from  the  light  of  the  Sun  ■,  and  rbr  a  vvlwle  Si  nuh 
eat  no  mor.-  tluin  iiiit  what  was  lulTicieiu  to  luuam 
Nature,  he  went  into  Mo'iining  toi  a  whole  1  ear, 
and  III  Ills  1  ife  his '  lloaths  hid  not  the  leart  ot  pi  ide 
111  theuii  tile  Place  where  lie  wiskilld,  he  ordered 
to  be  eniloied  with  a  !;ig!l  NV'nII,  ui.ide  it  a  S.uictuary, 
and  EndoA''d  1:  with  a  certain  Revenue  for  the  enter 
tainment  ol  the  Poor.  And  to complcii  the  .Mat- 
ter, he  invited  itichol  the  I'triiin  Lord>  as  had  h.-eii 
moli:  inltnimental  111  toiiientiiiglnsjealoufieagaiull  the 
Priiue,  toafeall,  and  having  ordered  certain  Poylbn 
tube  mixr  with  their  VViiK-,hj  kept  them  lo  long  tilers', 
till  he  law  them  .ill  expire  before  his  Face. 

Jiil/ii'  tlK  chief  Aitor  of  this  Trag-.ly  did  not 
come  olf  iinuli  better  ■,  for  though  heli.iu  tlie  Cliarge 
ot  D.iriigi  of  Cijivi/;,  and  the  Dignity  of  (.'-;.;,;  be- 
llowed upon  him,  yet  the  King,  to  he  even  with  liiui 
in  his  own  kind,  cominainled  luin  to  cut  on  with  Ins 
own  I  lands  his  Son's  1-lead,  and  to  briu".  it  to  him. 
^licbut  being  foiled  to  obey,  and  the  King  leein-  jnui 
Coining  into  the  Room  with  his  Son's  Head,  a-.kcl  hiin 
ln.'vhedid,  unto  whicli  lUh/n  rernrinng  :..i  .^iifwer, 
that  the  wnef  occalioiied  bj  his  h.wmg  been  forceo 
to  be  the  Inflrument  of  the  Death  of  his  own  b'>n, 
would  mlalliblv  bniu',  Imn  to  the  (nave  ;  th;  King 
Reply'd,  1  hat  at  this  time  he  wai  hvll  in  a  Condition 
to  judgeofhi,  Griet,  when  he  lio.ight  liiiii  the  1 1 
;dings  oi  the  .\iurtlier  ot  hi-  Son  by  Ins  i-iaiidj-,  ,imI 
laid  he,  Caii.fort  t.y  jelf  i,i  thii,  th.tt  in  th,s  th^:i  a,  t 
\cij:i.i  to  ii}c  Kiii'ii^'.  Aiilhr, 

I  Neither  was  itniany  Year^  after,  before  'his  .\liu 
^  therer  received  a  due  Reward  lor  his  Cruelty  j  loi 
havin ',  threatiKtl  feverely  one  of  his  Slaves,  he  con- 
Ipireil  v.'iili  loiiie  of  hn.  Fellow  Servints,  and  eu- 
Ipatcli'd  Inm  the  i;e\t  Nighr  <:\  liis  Diii.k  ,^1.11:01  yL\.s 
li.ew'il  lo  little  coiuern  at  it,  that  he  would  not  h.ive 
profecuted  the  \  illains,  had  not  tl'.e  retl  ot  the  f.;  .•;/,. 
reprelented  to  liim  the  dangerous  coiilequence  of  luch 
a  ( Connivance.  I'ut  notwithilanriing  all  theic  Deinon- 
llr.irions  of  Aiiliftion,  the  \Vid'j\v  of  .s,;;  yl/y,  , ,-, 
bei',.;  under  dreadt'ul  appreherfions  x-r  the  laiety  ot' 
S.i,i:  -Vv/-.-.',  her  only  Son,  l.ith,-  ;i'..^lit  panieipareof 
his  1  .ither's  fate,  kept  hiin  c'li'-eal'd  tor  a  conliC.er.^hie 
time,  x\\[S:h.n.j  'lt>.;<  (whole  two  youui^er  Sons  liv- 
ing blinded,  uere  uuapable  of  tway  ing  theScepteiJ 
h.ivnig  Mveii  liitticiuit  pro<'f  ol  his  tendeineU  tO'.v..ri.!s 
liim,  and  that  he  intended  to  make  him  Ins  Sucteilbr, 
lie  Was  bro'.ight  to  Court,  aiul  Was  kept  ui'd-.r  the 
liiitioiiot  his.Motlier  ■,  \et  luch  Was  the  Jealoniieot 
.V/;.(u'j  .'Ib^y  th.it  pLiciivingin  i!ii>  is'uiig  Pnace  a 
certain  vivacity  ot  siiiit,  wliich  he  tiared  nn^ht  re- 
vive III  the  People  the  A.teifion  they  had  born  to  his 
fatl'.er,  he  ordered  a  Do. e  of  t-'puui'  .f  the  bigiief.  ot 
a  Pea  to  be  given  liun  every  Da', ,  i.'  itupitie  his  Seii-.es , 
infte.io  of  which  his  ,\ioiliec  j^.ive  hioi  lome  1  reai.le,  a 
I'relervativeagainlt  any  Po'jlon  that  mij^ht  be  given 
liun. 

I'aincrM  Ch.iti  taking  the  advantage  of  the  King'i 
ablcni  e,  whow.isiheii  in  ilie  Prov,r:i.e  ot  A.l  1:.  je- 
covcrecl  all  the  Pl.ices  tak-^11  trom  hi. n  li.tore  iuC'j  ly-.i, 
igain.t  who!n;lie  Ki;.;;  lent  Icvsral  Ch.nn,  but  tlici^ 

retur;.  !ig 


II 


<?4. 


'I  he  Ambulj. idon  from  the  Duke  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  I. 


m 


:.l 


l'i;7.    irtnniiiH',  without  dniiincuiv  tliiin',,  thiv  fiitl  for  if 

rv»«^  wit^i^^iir  Hfjds,  .mil  the  Kiii>;  ciitriiii;  Ofun^ii  ihc 

next  N  -Mr  in  Pcrfini,  fworf,  thit  it'  lie  Cdiiiincrfd  tlif 

C.i.'liltrv,  hf  woulil  fell  llitf  Cic<nii.iv:    Piili>lHTS  at  DM 

y^/'.f,  or  IS  pence  A  Head:  Thi- Kiiit; h.iviiu', N'^m- 
fliiilVed  iIk'I'Vo'^'.wj  inaSet  Ratti'l,:\iul  taken  :»  priMt 
miiut'fr  of  Iririiior<,  aSouldier  with  two  ^h.u'-<  w 
't-  h\«  Hand  rami'  to  the  Kiiif,,  and  putting  him  in  mind 
'  of  hi=  Promilo,  dffn-i-d  that  two  of  the  handlomcll 
Mai''«mi;^ht  K-  lo'.J  hunit  that  prue,  tlu*  Knu', I'.ian- 
ted  hit  Kcf^uell.     Ahotit  the  fame  time  :noft  of  the 


Cjo<r 


Cltcr^^illl C'!ii/H,vr.< thM  hvc  at  /Ih.ih.w,  weic  hroni'Jit 
cut  of  their  own  Country,  i\h\  ohli^'U  to  fix  then 
llahitition*  there 


Soon  after  B(*"''t<''"«|  Commandiri-  in  Thief  of  t!ie 
7;'  jty/Oarrilon  i  f  Kthvkn,  upon  lonie  dif^nft  ftivcn 
himhv  th-'  /■/o^'olVi-Mn.''   to  Sui render  that  City  to 
Sihuh  .tl'Ky  he  March'd  thither  with  »  cood  Armv, 
but  hefovche  reach'd  the  Plaee,  Kfkitkth(t  beiii);  re- 
confilcd  to  ;ho  O'lom.in  Coiirt,  fent  Iiiin  word  tliat 
he  mMll  expeA  nothing  hilt  Powder  and  Hall  fromjiiin-, 
Sih..hJb.u  htint;  vfM   to  the  Soul  iit  t!n>  AlVrout, 
rcfole'd  toearry   it  by  1  orce roil  him  what  it  would  i 
and  nccnidinnly,  after  4  Siei'.c  of  Six  Month*,  h^vinfj 
pals'd  the  Ditch,  he  ordered  a  ;;reat  Mine-  (ni  the  Ma- 
nagement ofwfnihthe  I'ofi.i/is  ire  \rr\  expert")  to 
*  '  /.,      ^"^  Ipniiig  niidrr  t!ie  next  Rallioti,  which  made  fmh  a 
tUhV'      Hieaih,  that  the />>/""'carritd  the  Place  hv  Adanlt. 
Si. .  1  h)  ihe  H^.  nimmandcd  /irk.'rieh.i  to  be  low'd  up  ilia  raw 
rt'juii.       ^_yy  |.|j^|j.  (p  |,j  jxpnled  in  the  open  Air,  and  to  be  fed 
dailv,  tifl  r.uh  time  that  the  heat  <if  the  Sun-beams 
havinf,  made  the  Hide  (lirink  tuijetlier,  he  ended  lni> 
life  in  great  torment  ^  But  hisSoii  was  pardon'd,  and 
mad:-  governor  of  Sch.'rM. 

The  next  followini;  Year,  the  TMrh  endeavoured 
tlie  refovtr\  of  f'l/i'l.it,  under  the  Command  of  ti-ijl'i 
H  itis  Ahn.cd,  but  being  forced  to  raife  the  Sie^e,  and 
tiieir Army  mouldriiifr",  away  bySicknels,they  were  ^jlad 
to  retreat  to(.''i/'.;'""""'r'''"^ ''*•"''  thi5Expedition,6Vii.(t7j 
^Viu  laid  the  Foundation  of  tlic  City  of  Fer.ibith  \ 
the  IVovinceof  Mij::uliy.iri,  upon  a  plcafant  River, 
w  hiih  not  far  thence  exonerates  it  felf  into  the  C.ijpiju- 

Two  Years  after  tlic  T/.'>  ti  having  once  njore  taken 
»  Kelolution  to  recover  HibyUn^  Oi..iU  Haifa  was  lent 
thither  at  the  \Uji<.\  of  an  Army  of  500000  Mt;i, 
Sir.Mh  Al'.i,  threw  himt'elf  into  the  City,  orderiim 
■f.'trt.Jilvi^.ii  t.7;.j// witha  fmall  Ikidv,  l>wt  of  I;is  belt 
Troops,  to  relieve  the  Plaic,  whali  he  etfei^ed  fo 
well,  that  after  havint>  harrafled  the  /«**;  Army  for 
6  Months  tOjiCthcr,heat  lail  Attack'dand  \  anquilli'd 
them,  and  forc'd  them  to  retreat  toAcr:.ed-,  Ihe 
JPf-yi.w  King  was  looverjoy'd  at  thi>  rif;nal  \'i<lorv, 
that  he  went  out  of  the  City  to  meet  hi-.  (lentral,  and 
as  fiX)nas  he  came  near  him,  did  alight  from  his  own 
Horte,  and  havini;  obliged  the  General  to  get  upon  it, 
he  followed  him  on  f.iot  to  the  City. 

Among  the  many  Vklorics  obtained  by  Si  luch  Ab.u 
the  f  aiiifiUcfV  of  the  C!ity  of  Or/n.-ms  none  ofth'.-  Icall^ 
thi<  he  tiHik  fr():n  the  /  onm'Krje  about  6  Years  belore 
his  Death  •,  of  which  more  in  MatuiiUi\  TraveU  into 
the  Iniiier. 

T  owards  titc  Utter  end  of  the  Year  i6;y.  ScIimI) 

at /■(>'.'!'•'.■'■',  ne  r.immrneu  4  01  me  »-.nieieu  i  ords  of 
the  Kingdom  before  li.m,  tu  vit,  Jj.i  Oi.tn,  the  K 


Th'  Ci». 


Mil  finding  hui.lclf  I'ei/ed  with  a  violent  Difti 
at  /■(  )-.(4.i.''.',  ne  funmrned  4  of  the  Chiefell  1  o 
"     ""     d'""  before  li.m,  lu  iri>,  Jj.i  Ch.i':,  the  ...... 

irjij  Send  C;..:>!,  the  'I'/ijih/nJ,   or  Chief  Coun  | 
ttUor of  State, /f//.<'t'f>,  the  0«ir»t/v,  or  lord  liigh| 
Stcv.ard,and  ./;i/h|>V/;./,  Chief  lord  >  1  hi»  Ikd-Cham-: 
b'-r  •,  who  being  come  to  liis  Bed-lide,  he  to!i!  them,] 
That  he  believing  that  his  Siikiiels  would  prove  mor-' 
tal,   he  6a[   riO'Uiuiend   to  them,   .^.<;// -l(y' i ',  liis 
(jraiid-foii,  for  hl^  Suiiellur  :,    cliargnig  thein  to  lee 
lui  \A  r.lt.\eeiitr-ti,  and  to  pay  him  all  due  Obedience. 
It  w..'   generalf,  bc'.icved  that  he  hatl   roylongivui 
liiir'.,  .uid  t'niding  Inch  .Antidotes as  were  ordered  liiin, 
pr^J^ed  ii. edict  u.i, he  prepared  hiinlelt  for  Death,  wit!i 
»  more  than  orcunary  eunipolureof  Mind,  being  even 
iuielul  in  ordcrni)',  the  partuul.iis  for  Ins  liiterinent  ■, 
wi  all  lie  would  have    Celebrated    111   th.rce  levcral 
J'laie.,  'V:i,  at   Aidtb',!,  JlijchcU,    and  Jiw}!  1,  at 
the  lame  time',  tlio'  molt  are  of  (Jpinioii,  that  he  was 
turied  at  Ac)..',  near  the  iepu'.cre  of  .11,,  to  keep  his 
Death concca!c<i.   The  bettei  to  iecure  the  Siutellioii 
to  liij  tj'.'.uid  Ion,  heouicreJ  that  lii»Kody  Ihoukl  he 
Jit  upon  a  Clia-ir  of  biatt  in  llie  I'ubliik  Hall  ot'  ju- 
theeiwhich  r«as  io  well  pcr;.;natcd,t!iat  his  Death  wa; 
,  iiolililoA'ercd  I. ;i  0  weeks  alter,    lledieui.i  iluOjt 
'  Vear  'jI  his  />bM  and  r.L:  451!^  of  lui  Kci^n, 


The  Memory  of  tint   i'lince  i*  in    i;re«t    \  cne •     1637. 
ration  to  tlii^  Day  «mong  tlic /*"/■»":  For  (ettini  t  L^^r\t 
fide  fome  AOsof  Ciiielty,  he  was  a  Pnnce  that  lud "''"""' 
an  eijual  lliare  of  Wifdoin  and  Couiage,  and  who  fia  lf,e  V.',/.!. 
nali/ed  hiinfelf  by  many  N'l/hiriesovcr  ibiiTurki,  hi- 
di.wi .\ui\Tiirt.i)i.    Tlie  ///(//;« />y4r/ afTured  us,  that 
he  h.id  no  Averfioii  f.r  the  Chrirtian  Religion,  and 
w. mid  coiiverfe  very   familiarly  witli  tliem  ;    He  w.u 
ver\  liberal  to  the  Poor,  and  negle^Ud  iioilnng  that 
miglit  (oiitribute  to  their  Allillani.e  ^    lie  ordered  a 
ricli  Hakerwho  refiifed  tolcll  Bread  at  tlie  fet  Kate, 
to  be  put   in  a  red  hot  Oven,   and  a  liiittlier  tube 
hung  witli  his  Back  to  the  lliKjks,  becaule  his  Weiglit 
was  found  t(»)  light  ',  and  gave  feveral  1  einarkabk  in 
fiancee  of  his  Averfioii  lo  lorrupted  judge*. 

Whilll    le/iiir  /Jr.;,  and    T/'M   /U.i,  were  tir.ploy- 
ed  in  cxpofing  tlie  dead  Hud\  of -Vi/j./Jj  .-iLii  m  the 
(jreat  Hall  of  julliceat  i'o-.ilnh,  SfiulClu>i  luilened 
U-illpjh.w,  where  having  imparted  tlie  whole  Secret 
to  the /5.ir/(x  I,  Ciwfruu  Ah>  i..i,  tliev  Went  t.',iellierto 
the  Apartment  of  the  Motlitr  ol  i'.<//;  .t/j/s..<,  intreat 
inghcrtoput  the  Prime  into  their  Hands,  lint  flic 
beiiiij  afraid  of  the  lame  bate  that  attended  ins  t  athcr, 
w.is  lo  far  from  comply  ill.',  witli  the  Reqiiell,  iliat  llie 
barae.idedall  the  .Xveniiis  leading  toiler  Chamber,  fo 
that  tliefe  two  Lords  .ifter  having fpent  ?  whole  Days 
at  lur  Ch.imhcr  Door,  and   fearing  lert    they  lliould 
let  llip  this  opjKirtunity  of  advancing  lie r  Son   to  tho 
Throne,  purfuant  to  hisCraiidfather"*  Will,  lent  her 
word,  tliat  if  die  refufed  any  longer  to  hearken  to 
their  Perfuafions,  they  lliould  be  obliged  to  fjrcc  the 
Doors  i  Ihc  cxpe^ed  the  worll,  delivered  into  their 
Hands  the  voung  Prince  her  .Son,  with  thele  words  imiOrirw. 
Co  Child,  jollorf  thy  falher^ihy  Altirthercn  are  M  fcjw<i,ionij(«i-Ji 
to  jtud  ihc€  aj'ttr  hiin.    But  feeing  the  two  lords  kif-''''"' 
fins' the  Princes  Feet,  flic  was  fot.n  undeceived,   and 
haci  thehappincfsto  fee  her  Sou  conduced  to  the  i'a 
lacc  Royal,  where  he  was  with  the  ufual  Cereircmies 
Crowned  King  of  Pirfu. 

He  took  the  Name  ufStfi,  according  to  the  defire  of 
Sih.uh  AbM,  and  at  the  very  hegiimingof  his  Keign 
gave  to  the  A r/i.w;  very  bloody  inftancesof  his  Cruel 
Inclinations,  for  he  not  only  ordered  his  only  Brother, 
tho'  born  ot  a  Coiicubiiie,to  have  his  F.yes  put  out,  but 
alio  commanded  Ills  two  Uncles,  wiio  had  been  be- 
reaved of  their  Ryes  by  i'i/j.;(/;  j-ii.i',  to  btcaftdown 
from  a  Rock,  becaiife,  as  he  laid,  they  were  Blelefs  to 
the  World  without  their  F.ye-figlit. 

//';  O;  w,  who  had  married  his  Aunt,  the  Daughter*)"  *'•» 
o{  Sih.iih  Ah.u,  received  no  better  Treatment  at  his'""*'' 
Hands,  for  Ihe  having  jeilingly  upbraided  Schuch  Sejt 
w.tii  the  want  of  Heirs,  adding,  that  one  Day,  for_ 
w.iiit  of  futh,  the  rirfi.tnf  miglit  pitch  upon  one  of 
her  tliree  Sons  Uix  \\\-  SuccelTor  ;,  the  King  was  fo  net- 
tled thereat,  that  he  ordered  their  1  leads  to  be  cut  oif, 
which  he  prefcntcd  to  the  .Mother  at  Table,  and  not 
long  after  he  commanded  alfo  If.i  ('hiin'%  Head  to 
be  bri)iight  tohim,wlmh  was  done  accordingly  ■,  Sciul 
C/w/,as  we  told  \ oil  belore,  was  one  of  thofe  who  h.id 
moll  contributed  towardi  his  Advancement  to  the 
Throne,  and  as  he  tor  ever  after  remain'd  fted- 
faft  to  his  Intereft  •,  lb,  when  levcral  I  ords,  dread- 
ing the  King's  Tyrannical  Temper,  were  forming 
a  Confpiracv_  againll  him,   165;.  whilil  he  lay  eu- 


,,   .  .V...J'...,,.  ,     ,.^ .......     .V,..     ,,,,1111    t.w    lay     til 

camp'd  near  the  '/.'■■  (j,  who  had  bel'ie;-,ed  B.i^d.it,  h 
gin  e  timely  notice  thereof  to  the  Kinr,,  advifiiig  Im, 
to  nd  his  1  l.uidsi'f  thole  that  were  his  hneniies  ■,  Sih.icu 
Sefi  told  him  tliat  he  lik'tl  Iiis  C'ouiicil,  and  to  convince 
himof  it,  he  would  begin  with  his  own  I'erlon,  as 
knowing  him  a  I'erloii  of  great  Authority  aaioiii^ 
them  :  But  .SV.7//  (-li"  having  lound  means  to  ajipealc 
his  Anger,  he  liop'd  the  Execution  tor  t!uttii:ie  \  hut; 
finding  hull  diltourrmg  with  ins  Mother,  (wh.i  Iiad 
lollow'd  hull  in  tins  Expedition)  the  next  Morning, 
lie  was  fo  inceiis'd  thereat,  that  he  kill'd  him  with  hit 
own  1  lands. 

This  5i./;/  Ch.iii  was  coiifidered  in  his  time  as  oncof 
tliegreatell  Men  of /'cyi,/,   h.wing  fignalued  himll-lf 
iiy  many  remarkable  'Actions,  (iunn.;  the  Keign  of 
Sch.nli  Ab,t<.  HisMmhalf^  to  the  (.ne.ti  yl/.-i'.i/dviervej 
our  peculiar  Oblerystion  ^  For  having  received  a  par- 
ticular Coininand  from  the  King,  to  have  a  i\v\ti  re- 
gard tohislveputatioii,  he  .icijuitrcd  hin.lclf  lo  well 
.IS  to  tills  particular,  that  he  could  not  be  pi'.vail'ci  up- 
L-  on,  either  by  Threats  or  great  Prefent-;,    to  jender 
•  the  (h<.M  M.fi^ut  that  rclpeci  winch  lis  ufually  pi;ci  him 
s  in  that  Court  •,  So  that  the //.'i^/iv;  lii)dn..i  lu.x.  r.-lo- 
.  lure  in  lupp..rtnig  Ins  M.illci's  Gr.indeiit,  among  .ill 

ii',,.,,-   Atr,-,„i.-^       It  1  ill   i>M  .-..r.,,!    fl.,.-     \.,:,\...     -il 


16,7 


r 
nii 

w: 

at 


iheir  Attemiiis 


-  -     ,  ig.ill 

at  lali  iuvciitcd  tin*  Artilic,,-,  ifiey 

iii.idc 


in    i;ri.»t    Vcnr      1637. 
11:  Wir  IftttHi"  at-O^Ni 
.1  Piiiico  thit  lud  "'lill'™'' 

i\\<,  anil  who  fin  ;[./;;,■'. 

i/cr  ihc  iHrki,  fu- 
rs alTiired  us,  thit 
xn  KeliKion,  iind 
Ii  tlicm  ;  1  Ic  was 
;<Kil  iioiliina  thsit 
lC  ■■,  lie  (irderal  » 
cl  ut  th<:  let  Kdtc, 
iiil  ,t  liiitdier  tube 
ti.uilc  liis  Wci>',ht 
rul  u'lii.dkaibk  in 
I  .|wli',c». 

■I^.i,  were  cTTipluy- 
Lnh  yll.ii  111  llic 
^eiiiK  liMi  IijlUiicd 
1  tlic  wluilc  Secret 
V  wiiit  t'l^cilicr  to 
'/I  .\/yii.,i,  iiitrcat- 
I-  I  l.iiids  i  l>iit  flic 
ttemlctl  lui  I  ather, 
Rcqiicll,  ilut  llie 

0  her  rhumhcr,  fo 
x'lit  }  wli"le  Days 
i  tea  they  (hould 
114  Ikt  Soli  to  the 
L-r'*  Will,  lent  her 
(>er  to  hearken  to 
lilted  to  f'lrcc  the 
elivered  into  their 

with  thele  words  iHiiOrirW- 
tliettrs are  M  hand,i'<<r<ijiMJ, 
lie  two  lords  kil>"'- 

1  undeceived,  and 
imluOed  to  the  i'a 

:  ufual  Ccrcu'oniet 

ini;  to  the  defire  of 
mint',  of  his  lU'u^ii 
rtiiiicesol  his  Cruel 
d  his  only  Brother, 
s  r.yes  put  (.iut,but 
who  had  been  bc- 
(',  to  bccul)  down 
hey  were  Blelel's  to 

uiit,  the  Daughter «'■*'•» 

Treatment  at  his*""* 
braided  Schach  Sejt 
that  one  Day,  for^ 

pitch  upon  one  ot* 
lie  King  was  fo  net- 
1  leads  to  be  cut  oif, 

at  Table,  and  not 
f.i  Chan'i  Head  to 
accordingly  •,  Seiul 
e  of  tliofe  who  liad 
\dvanccment  to  the 
er  reniaiu'd  fted- 
/erallords,  dread- 
er,   were    formitijj 

whilil  he  lay  eu- 
ielie.;ed  Bj^l.tt,  he 
Kill)',,  advilnii^  him 
his  Kneuiies  j  Sih.iclt 
C1I,  and  to  convince 
liis  own  IVrlon,  as 

Authority  a'.iioiijj 
id  ineaiii  to  appeaic 
I  lor  tlut  tii.'ic  i  hut 
Mother,  (w!i'.>  had 
the  next  Morning, 
kill'd  him  \vithhn 

in  his  time  as  oiicof 
J  fignalued  hunltif 
;riin;  the   Reign  of 


Lib.  I.       gChap.  Vf.         Travch  vito  Miifcovy,    I'aitury,  ami  ['crHa. 


1657.  r>adc  directly  oppofite  to  th.-  (Ircit  A{iii.iil\  Throne,  a 
W<'V">-<  r.K.rfolow,  flat  lie  could  not  intei-  it  \vithoiif  poop- 
ing, Vwx  Seiiil  ("jwWmi,  loon  com'ii'Ci'd  of  iheir  de 
fi»',n,  rtitred  the  laid  IXxir  b.u'krv.irrt",  wliuhirreve 
rente  Co  exalperated  th;-  (i'  eti  .!/;//<.',  tlut  he  nut  on 
1y  forbore  to  make  him  thole  I'reK  iits  nl  i.'.llv  given  to 
Ainbadador'-,  but  alio  would  not  permit  hiin  to  b>' 
M  (iipplv'd  with  the  ordir.iry  I'rovifioiK,  whirh  rediu  'd 

*  the  AmbalTadortofurh      Mghts,thar  he  vva^;  f  irr'd  to 

put  with  all  liis  Plate,  iiav,  to  M\  tlie  dold  andSil 
ver  belonging  to  his  E-;  Mi  pa  go,  Lt  hi--  p'efcnt  Sub 
li  fiftenrc. 

a  Tibiih  Ch.w,  the  lord  Chanrellor  lATtr/n,  did  not 

M  long  after  undergo  the  liime  F.ite  :,  Kor,  wnillthe  was 

11  I'lit.'rt.iining  t/'/{/(r/«  c:  ji,,  the  lord  High  Steward, 

"'^  //;//>«  AV/!  theCUrk  of  the  King's  C.'lolet,  and  a  rer- 

taui  I'oct,  at  Supper,  the  Captain  of  the  tin. ird  came 
>  to  give  iiutue  to  "Oj^ii.Ih  Ch.i/:,  that  it  was  time  for  hmi 

-f  to  come  totheKinc's  Tent,  (the  Ch.hti  being  oblig'd 

'•^.  to  be  in  Perloii  in  tficir  l'everalTuriis,upoii  the  (jtiards 

■S  \vh:lft  theKing  isin  the  Vicld,)    theClhaiieell.T,  who 

ii  \v.is  uimillmg  topart  with  his  CVuelK,  reoly'd,  that 

'  it  was  time  enough,  and  that  rhe  l.ing  being  but  a 

Child,  would  not  take  notice  of  his  abfenre  •,  but  the 
J  Cipr  I'll  of  theCiuard  urging  the  Matter  further,  tlie 

'j  Oianeellor  commanded  his  Servants  to  thi  ult  linn  out 

of  Doors,  whuhnot  being  done  without  louieoppoli- 
tion,  llie  Captain  was  hurt  in  the  1  ire  ,  who  niniiiiig 
ill  bloody  as  he  was,  gave  hiiii  an  ample  arcoutu  of 
the  whole  matter.  The  King  (lufembled  his  Relent- 
ment  for  that  time,  bit  the  next  Dav , when  the  CJhaii- 
fellor  came  ro  his  Tent,  he  ask'd  him  what  i  iiinllmicnt 
was  due  to  a  Perlon,  who  eating  his  .Vlalters  Bread, 
iind  owing  every  thing  to  him,  (lighted  him  ?  Unto 
which  the  Ch;iiuellor  replying,  th.it  lie  deieiv'd  death, 
the  Kmg  toUl  him,  thou  art  that  .Man,  ivlioh.ilt  treat- 
ed mc  Tfelierday  like  a  Child,  thou  hall  pp'iiouiued 
thy  own  Sentence,  and  fo  run  him  into  the  IVlly  with 
t  hisCymetar,  and  lecing  oneof  his  Pages  wli.    Itood 

by,  to  turn  away  his  fare,  he  commanded  hisF.yes  to 
be  put  out  •,  faying,  they  were  of  noul'e  to  liiin. 

Jyf[iitii  Chill  did  not  long  linvive  tlie  Chanrrllor, 
Alniil:  Chin,  Prelident  of  the  Council,  bciri;;  leiilby 
the  King  to  bring  his  Head,  whiih  he  did  aceording- 
I V.  H.i(j.m  Beg,  who  was  alio  at  the  Feaii,  1  ei  eived  the 
lame  1  reatment ;  and  the  Poet  hid  not  !■  nj,  'Iter  his 
Nole,  F.ars,  1  oiigiie,  ieet  and  Hands,  cut  oil,  where- 
of he  died  a  tew  Davs  after. 

VVhilfV.SV/;./</i.sy;i  was  at  C/ritiw,  he  fummoncd  all 
tlv:  (i.v,rf,-|,ois  of  his  Provnirci  to  come  to  Court, 
which  they  all  did  accordingly,  except  Atymctii.iti 
Ch.w,  (V.veriior  of  C*«,V  J;  «■,  and  Dani)  Chin,  Cio- 
;  verne.r  of  Kcin.^r,  who  each  of  tliem  lent  >  .ne  of  their 


ng  received  a  par- 
.iliave  a  ilriit  re- 


vinc 

toL  ^ 

ted  liin.lclf  lo  well 
not  be  puvail'd  up- 
'relenl-i,  to  render 
i,'isu(ua'Iv  p.iidhuri 
'■  liiidii..^  hi.Ti  relo- 
rraiidciii,  among  all 
111*  Artiliui  lliey 
UKidc 


95 

i(.r. 


Tjirj,. 


^\'ive.,  and  1 


)f  their  Chil 


I'ledges  of  their 


I  idelii  V  •-  Hnt  the  King  bcirg  not  latisfied  thcrewitn, 
tiif  nrit  rcv.V.ted  ami  pur  CinA.ih.tr  under  the  Prote- 
fiionol  thef.Vof  Ahe^id;  the  lecoud  haviii,'  amals'd 
M  his  Wealth,  retired  with  it,  tirll  intof/r,,'. ,,;  .md 
1  hence  into  /«,/;i,  where  he  was  much  relpeiTed  by 
sdth.w  Ihr,,h:,„.  .SW. 7,7,  Sift  commanded  their  Wives 
to  the-  Iloule-,  of  Pnblick  ProHitntes  ,  the  Son  of 
na,'h(.h.v,  wasexpoledto  heimrufed  by  iheCrooms-, 
hiir  tlie  Son  ol  .,-Jly„.rUi,..^  in-ing  a  very  handibm 
1  ad  ,  was  kept  tor  the  Kiiu;sown  ule. 

Im.waiU  Ch.w,  Governor  o{  Schir.u  ,  Rrother  to 
n.ii,h  Cm,!  trutliiig  to  Ins  Services  he  had  done  the 
King,  went  among  the  rell  to  Cijn'in,  but  was  no 
''■oner  tome  there,  ere  die  King  commanded  Ins  Head 
t-.  lie  cut  oif,  aiicl  afterwards  ordered  the  lame  Trcat- 
innir  tor  15  ot  his.Sons,  the  iOth.  narrow!^  tlcapin" 
w.rhhis  Mother  into  ^/.i/.;.;,  where  her  l-aiher  lived 

at  I  In  U.I  c. 

rhi.s//^;.j;;f.'(/;c/;.i«  wasaPcrlim  ill  great  elVeem  a- 
mong  the  Pcifu,:s  being  the  Son  of  ,-lll.i  H'ndi  Ch.w, 
v^llo  wasoiieot  the  molt  tan.otis  Captains  of  his  Ape, 
■.■-lo  IukI  at  Ills  own  C;i;argc  built  the  lirids'.c  of  /jp.i- 

Ihed-  reiterated  examples  of  his  cruel  Difpofition, 
Itrucktuch  terror  into  m(jft  of  the  7V»>w.t,  that  the\ 
relolved  to  he  rid  ot  him  at  any  rate  ;  to  etta't  which, 
a  tcit.iiaDoleot  I'oy  Ion  was  given  hiin,  but  it  being 
not  Itroiig  enottgh,  he  eftap'd  itselicct  by  a  ;  Months 
Suknels.  After  his  Recovery,  Inli.nnation  having 
^eell  given  him  by  a  Woman  of  the  Ser.i^lio,  who  was 
at  variants  with  her  Mittrels,  that  the  V\omen  had 
hern  coiiccru'd  111  preparing  tlie  Poylon,  and  that  the 
\^idovvo,  J^.u:ii.;„,  his -Aunt,  hadadmiiiiilial  it  to 
ered  adcepPit  tobe  dug  nithe  (.arden 


he 


lear  the  ^tnii^Ua,  wh 


lertintorty  Laihesaud  their  At- 


tcmlant,  were  bitried  alive,an(l  a  rumour  being  f-read 
ona  liitiden  al  the  lame  l„ne,  that  his  o.v.i  Motliel 
w.isdwiil  ut  the  Plagii-,  „i,,ft  Kuple  weie  t,f  D- 
pinio-i  that  (he  wtut  tlie  (auie  way  witli  the  reli.  It 
wasohUrv.Uile,  tli.it  when  he  was  in  the  hunionr  lo 
putiiiexeiiilioii  aii>of  thoCeCiuclties,  he  wa.  torn 
mon|v.l.id  111  Scarlet,  tlie  ilMit  of  wliitli  made  the 
wlK.leCouit  treuible,  110  bid,  kiiowuii' whiili  wav 
the  Storm  woiiUI  tall.  ' 

It  limit  lie  ioiifcls'd,tli,it  at  the  beginning, ifhisReii'n  ic 
he  was  \  ict'^lHiHs.i  ,iiiiii  tlie7«/il/  andoihei  Kiuinie's '  i/ 
biitthe  jii..  Ill  Si'ceel,  ol  thele  Attioiw  rmill  r.itlier  be 
attrili.itui  to  111,  (jeiierals,  than  liis  own  N'aloin-i  u 
I'emg  tetiaiii,  iliat  upon  fiuh  like  onalioiis,  he  ex- 
prels'd  more  I'emcnty  than  Hue  C:oiirage  •,  As  lor  iii- 
ilaiiie,  at  tllc  Siege  ot  Jii.1,1,  which  havnig  been  be- 
lieged  by  his  lories  (or4Moiillis,  but  witliout  much 
prolubility  ..f  Suttels,  he  wuiikl  needs  go  in  Perlon 
u>  (form  't,  tho'  no  breath  was  made  ■■,  His  Lords  tiiid- 
ing  him  bent  upon  to  defperate  a  Kelolutioii,  wliicli 
would  beyond  all  tiuelhou,  c.it  him  liis  life,  iri.idc 
their  applications  to  his  Mother,  to  peKu.ide  liim  from 
to  dangerous  an  Attempt-,  luit  imteadofa  Compli 
'ante,  lie  vveltom'd  her  witli  .1  goud  box  on  the  bar 
and  drelliiig  himlelf  111  a  Coiii.iioii  Souldiers  Oarl' 
with  a  Pole-ax  111  Ins  Hand,  I'wore  he  would  lead  on 
the  red  to  the  Allault.  1  he /'c/u//  lords  leeinghiui 
thus  bent  to  his  own  Deltrudtioii,  tall  tlieinlelves  at 
his  Ieet,  iiilreatiiig  hull  to  giant  them  but  :4houi4 
longer,  andthatit  they  did  not  larry  the  Pl.ue  111  the 
meanwhile,  they  Would  not  any  laither  attempt  to 
obtlruct  Ills  Keloliitioiis,  wliith  being  gr.iutetl  them 
they  made  the  whole  Army  Att.ick  the  Plaie  on  al[ 
fides,  and  lo  tarry 'd  it  by  Stor.u,  but  vvitli  the  loft  <A 
i  no  It  Is  th.iii  50COO  Men. 

I      After  he  hatl  by  his  leveral  Aifki  of  Cruelty  berea- 
ved the  Kingdom  vi  the  .Servite  of  lo  many  Oreat  Per- 
,  lolls,  the  ellects  of  it  appeared  mainletUy   to  all  the 
WorUI,  III  the  many  ill  huttelies  that   attended  his 
.Arms,   indtfpeiially  111  the  lolsof  ^./i)>/tf;/,  whitli  the 
;  i':iiii  regain'd  Irom  the  I'ojuiis  after  thefclall  had  been 
;iVlatUr5  of  it  iO  Years. 

I  1  he  only  tommeiidable  thiin;  in  his  wholeReign,wa$ 
;  the  lending  b.;ek  of  7000  Perlons  tlut  were  brought 
;  outot  0'e«»^;.i,  Irviui,  A'.«/;fi«.(//,  C/j.j/a^,  and  were 
'kept  tor  Slaves  at  l-cr,i\i.it'n  by  i'(/j.;t/j  Av.u,  tho' not 
above  500 of  them  return'tl  to  their  Habitations  y  the 
rell  liaving  perilh'd  through  llie  hardlhips  they  en- 
dured. 

His  thief  delight  was  drinking,  and  lie  lliewtd  a 
great  deal  ol  fondiiels  to  tliole  who  were  ins  Com- ^'^/,"  ■  " 
paiiionsin  drinking,  iho'  his  ordinary  Uivertilements 
were  Women  and  Hunting,  leaving  the  .Admiiiillra- 
tioii  of  Juttice  and  otherl'iiblitk  Atiairs  to  the  manage- 
ment of  Ills  Miiiillers. 

I  le  had  married  three  Wives  y  the  tirll  was  tlie 
Daughter  ol  a  Colonel,  who  by  Deltent  was  ii'.)  more  11,1  wr.tt 
than  a  .Mule-dnver,  but  at  lalt  got  the  Command  01 
looo  .Meiiy  his  Daughter  being  very  liaiidlom,  Scu.iJi 
.-I'/o  had  her  educated  at  Court,  111  order  to  marry 
her  to  his  Oraiid-loii  Sn"  /^1}>P-,  (..ifterw.ird  ^ihM.i 
Scft)\\\h)  inarriedheractordiiigly.  Hie  fetoiid  wasa 
Chrillian,  the  Daughter  ol  I.niiir.u  i.u.w,  a  Oi.i.t^i.vi 
I'riiite.  The  tlurtl  wasSuler  to  the  i.iii.in.m  Priiu-'.- 
Al.ijj.il,  and  Daughter  tuBiia,  of  whom  we  iiavcliad 
occafb  in  to  fpeak  before. 

1  le  h.id  belides  tlitle  about  3C»  Contubiues,  itbeing 
thet^ultom  i>i  lUc  Peij: III  (governors  i.i  prelent  the  "j''^^"'"'' 
.\huh  withall  the  li.uielio.ii  Maids  that  are  brought 
up  III  their  Ho'.iles,  or  among  tlieii  Relation;.,  wheie- 
by  they  either  win,  or  lre'.|ueiitly  recover  his  favour  , 
and,  asby  realoii  of  llieir  great  numbers,  the  Knij; 
lies  not  above  onte  or  twite  withlomeof  them,  lieol- 
teii  bellows  them  upon  his  Uoveniors,  or  Court  la 
vorites. 

Ibc  y-lr/iH/:i,w.',  to  prevent  their  Daugiiters  being 
carried  to  the  ii'.i...;^!' ,  marry  thsm  bel^.^re  they 
are  i;  Years  of  Age,  it  they  beiiaiidlom. 

Sih.iih  Stji  died  ill  the  Year  1042.  111  the  i;  '\'ear  ofjf,D.i.b 
his  Reii',n,  during  wluth,-  he  had  tomuutted  to  many 
Cruelties,  that  his  Tyranny  being  become  iulupporta- 
ble,  he  was  taken  away,  as  it  is  lupuoled,  by  Poylon. 
\\  hat  was  moll  oblcrvable,  tlut  he  was  of  a  miU 
Couiiteii.iiice  ami  plealing  Alpedt  y  his  looks  not  be- 
traying the  leall  of  his  tiuel  liitliiutioiu.  He  was 
but  low  of  Stature,  but  well  lliap'd,  and  left  but  one 


Son  behind  In 
mediately 


tho' la 


ed  yib. 


>  but  1 


0,  who  I'utteetltd  hull  m 


3  lean,  ^'t  At 


Tfi^ 


9^ 


The  /hnki/latiorf  from  the  'Pnl^c  of  HolllciiVi 


Lib.  I. 


'■*. 


it 


I' 


t   ! 


u  «".<.. '..I  j^.,,„.;,,,,y|i,^h  arc  holKwii  Ikmc  v>"'^''V  'IP""  ■"' 
^Jl/  "~"    n"itu  .1  Nt.'nt,  withont  «Ii-  U  ill  rd\v\'>  to  Birth  ->v 
PcUciu  ■,  (vliichi«thi-  twtt'.ii  till-  rfWf/w' .\rc  ,iUv.i\s 
well  llnr'il  with.i  rurtififin  n\imWr  uf  woll  riu.ilihvil 
ivrfvis  S  crt'ir  ,rid  Mi'rit>^i'iii^,  tlk-  miU   mlr.lll^  t<> 
oprn  tlicir  w  mv  to  the  liu'.hfll  fiitviitii*  wwA  Fnii>l»v 
itiiiitjui  ilk'Kiiii'iloiii,  which  .Uf  ncithov  t>>hc  hoin'Jit 
I'.ir  Ilcritiir.UA  in  ff'Ti.i',  .iml  xhu   the  Kiiu;  nevci 
m.iki>,ir/'.m,  but  it  the llimc  time  I'.ives  hmi  leit.mi 
Alli-r'n^iif.  t«)  numtain  hi*   Diivutv,   .md  th.ir  the 
r.hilil  ca«  inhcut  their  I'.itern.il   K(t.ite»,  aiKLueper 
hiipOiH.k'il  iip'iii  with  I'lirne  relpra,  \a  nmlt  thev  e\ 
pcft  their  Advaneemcnt  to  .my  PiumtiextiMm  iiothiiu', 
cHV  tnit  their  own  Defcrts. 

The  I'roviiurv  are  f.overiied  Pv  .»n'i»,  andaf  <■ 
hme>  thefirli  beuiRcntniftfci  with  the  Admiiiilh-utuni 
of  lurtiff  \  the  iecond  with  the  kiii",'«  Deineftis  .iiul  the 
oth'.-r  Revenues  iif  the  Pruviiue.  The  (aties  have 
ff.mmi.i\!v  •>  PuMgi,  and  a  \  lUa ',e  a  Kittcin^  tor 
their  iMivcrnor'.  •,  '  The  i'.in'i; '  take>  .ill  the  care 
of  the  Revenue  of  the  Pl.ice  where  he  refidcs,  but  is 
un.icrountabletotheO'to  of  the  I'lovinre  •,  whereas 
the  Ctlrtitcr  deliver*  up  hi<  Accmiiit  to  the  Onmcil  i 
the  Cthiiu  and  Snlrhim  are  frenuent!\  employed  in 
Koreip,!!  F.mb;inif<,  which  .ire  imt  very  ch.uxcable  to 
the .*>'(''•  <rfc,  bei.iirt'e  the  I'rovince  of  which  he  is  Go- 
vern, i  bcim  half  the  Ch.ir^ic. 

T!!er(>/«',  frw  Provinces  excepted,  areoblu'.cd  to 
ipaintain  ,t  ccrt.iiii  iminber  i-f  SouUhers  'iit  of  the  or 
dmnrv  Revenue  of  eaih  Province,  the  extraordinary 
Taxe<btin(;i.ntv  brought  into  the  Knift^  Excheijinr., 
brfidc  which  they  send    Prelent*  of  threat  value,  as 
blew  >ear  ■;;jttsto  the  Kni^.    Thofe  M'rovinces  and 
Cities  which  are  not  under  the  Junfdirtion  of  a  Chmi, 
b'lt  undtr  a  Di'Xf^a^  as  part  ol  O'cjrfja,  the  Cities  ot 
CtpTW,  Ifpah.tn,  kajeki/i,  forhtra/^,  Hnned.w^  AftJ 
chJ,  Kiiinan,  OriiiHS,  ^c.  aie  freed  from  the  tnaiii 
taininft.anvSouldiers,  but  in  lieu  thereof  pay  certain 
ronliant  Taxes-,  io  that  in  a  fliort  tune  tlie  Chin  ran 
brin^;  together  -^  great  Araiy.  which  he  ftands  con- 
{lantlv  in  need   of  ig.axM\  his  P.jtent   Nei^'.hbours 
xht  hdiJKi,    Vslfignc  lartan,  ard  Imk.'. 

The  Pfiyij-Tf  know'  not  what  Infantry  is,  their  Ar 
mies  beinp,  only  compokd  of  HorfeaiKl  Dracoons,  the 
laftrf  which  being  Artn'd  with  Mulliutts,  do  the  fame 
Service  there  as  our  Foot  •,  their  Horfe  have  no  other 
Arms  but  Darts  and  Javchn?:  As  the  ul'e  of  Ftrc- 
Arms  .md  of  Cannon  was  not  intr')duccd  into  I'crfi.i 
till  the  Reicnof  Sch:tch  Ah.u,  fo  to  this  Pay  they  iil'c 
their  threat  (iuns  chieHy  in  the  defence  of  Plafes,tlieir 
Armies  which  are  very  i'wift  in  their  Manhe>,  not  ad- 
jnittini;  of  the  encumbrance  of  heavy  Cai-nat;e*i  the 
Po/ia)!.'  are  accounted  very  dextrous  in  tlie  btrata- 
Tht.rMi!!-  gems  of  War.  A  General  of  an  Army  isi-itl'diV^."  •, 
urfO^.un  ^  Commander  in  Cliicf  of  lo,  or  iaocx3  llorle,  Kurt- 
i:b.ifchi  •,  a  Colonel,  who  C-oinmaiuls  icco  .\leii,.'l/i;/ 
t.iUhi ,  a  Captain  ot  ico  Men,  n'H<h.iiil'i  ,  and  .1  Cor- 
poral or  I  caaer  of  lo  Men,  tjhfihijih 

Their  Allowance  for  a  H(irleman  is  jco  Crowns 
ter  ytnniim^  and  tor  a  Dra^^oon  zoo. 

T'iC  Peril  ifii  Mv  oreat  Entmies  to  Cowards,  and  in- 
i\\i\  feverc  PuniOiinents  upon  Inch  Otfuers  a•^  arc 
wantini',  in  their  Duty  ^  but  thes  have  but  an  indiH'c- 
r;nt  Rtvutation  as  to  the  keipinn  (>t  thfir  Vaitli  in 
Publirk  Matters,  as  may  be  feen  m  rhcir  breach  of 
t.iith  in  the  Capitulation  of  the  Garni' "i  of  In-m. 

The  Sihnch's  Revcnnes  arc  coinrutnl  at  S  Millions 
f  fio'.d-,  there  IS  no  rafi;'.j.',c  or  bntl;'e  throu^;llo^lt 
„l!  Frrju^  but  a  certain  Tax  irnjfl  be  paiJ  t!>ere  as  well 
b>  l-urcigtitrs  as  Natives.  The  Ci'ltoTr>  alio  amount 
t'l  a  coniidtrable  Surr.iTi,  the  Kin^.',  having,  loCrowiis 
upon  every  Hai'  of  Silk,  ot  each  Horit  ,iiid  Ox  that  is 
(■'I'l  IV'-  f  T  cull  Al>7  ..'.  ju.cieaih'^hie;' ;  .:.  Ikfides 
that  the  Kin;' lets  out  tlie  Cicii'./j/ifi./'  biiiU  for  the 
locii',  iif',  ot  foreii;ners  and  tiu-.r  Mcrchandices,  in  all 
thcchict  Cities  j  of  thel'e  there  are  2^  at  ftpah.:/!, 
the  Icallof  which  pays  5CC0  Crow iitp-'-  .himw. 

The  Kilhiiiu of  the  Rivers,  Riths,  Stove«,  Drotliel- 
houf-s,  and  tneSpriiii'.sof  A>/(c  aie  :i!io  l-.inn'd  out 
by  the  Kinj;,  as  alio  the  Waters  wherewith  the  I  oaii- 
t.iinsof  ///.;().;/;  are  fuppl  yd  from  thi:  KiVvi  ^nhiirnt, 
theft  yield  I orxDO  Crowns  yearlv-  '  arh  A: mint.in 
Chriftian  payt  i\\  Annual  Poll-Taii  ot  .'.  Crowns  a 
ilead  ■■,  and  there  is  no  I'rotellion  or  Callii;!'.  in  Pirji-i., 
but  wh.it  pays  a  certain  Impolition  t )  the:  Kiiu',,  pro- 
portionable to  what  th.' Perloii  that  exenilrs  it  ^ets 


wei 
1 


( 7/i,ri  m.ik''  (oniiiiiMllv  to  the  .'>V/i,i('',  to  m.tke  I'.ood  '''  ' 
wliidi,  ituy  Hn'ci-  ilie  poorer  lort,  who  arc  fuiCto^^^*' 
be  kept  under  I  l.itihe.  Iierc. 

I  hole   I'o'dcli  Hillirv,   Hai'!\o?ls,  .nut  other  Veire'k 
wliuli  we  (aw  at  our  \ii(lieiHv,atid  are  loniniotily  pro 
dihiil  at  the  l-,iiterlaimiieiit  of  loreinu  >inb((rid<ir<, 
made  111  the   Uei)',ii  of  Stl'iih  y-/k«i,  and  weii'h 

all  r:-:-)  .Mark- of  {,,,1(1. 

I  heir  Milit.ny  Oificers,  .is  well  as  thole  beloii(.',iim  ,i„,^  oit 
tothv-  C<iiirt,arc(oiniroiily  of  very  mean  l''.xtr,Ufioir,iini  1,. 
the  (liiefefl  ate  tliele  :     hitcm-U   D'vltt,    or   lord'-*" 
1  h.imellor,  iv  .it  tile  lame  tune  Prelideiit  of  the  Conn-  tIwi;,,, 
111,  ( :liiet  MuuiKr of  State,  and  not  unhKe  the  1  ..rd«iii" 
I  Kiiteii.mt  ol  all  /V>/;./,  beiii;',   alio  enfriilisd    with 
theSiiperiiiteiidiiicy  ol  the  Kiii>;'»  Kivemie. 

'1  he  Kiof^ili.iitlii  IS  Ciiiiinaiider  in  Chid  of  a  ftand-'''"  '»"  > 
iiii',   PmkIv  of  loioo  llorle,  appointed  t.i  l-c  kent  in""' 
lonllaiit  Pay,  by  Sih.iili  llm.irl.     In  tmiv  of  Peace 
tliey  are  permitted  to  retire  to  tlieir  rel'pe.iiv.-  Ifdii 
fatioii>,    noiwitlilfandiiu",  wiiicli,  they  have,  bdicles 
in.iiiv  liideiniiitic,  tlieir  lull  Pay  .illow'd  thein. 

The  Afrhrtfi-,   or  lord  Cliamberlaiii,    is  the  lirll  ihc  m«„ 
Lord  of  tlic  Kiiij;'5  Hed  Chamber,  wlio  btiiu',  .ilways 
near  his  Perloii,  make*  i^reat  advai.ia^cs  of  tl'it  many 
opportunities  he  has  folpeak  to  lim. 

The  ll'.iktutmii,  or  Secretary  of  State,  keeps  alio  hii'"" 
.iccouiit  of  the   Kuu's  Revenue,   and  ilHies  out  all"'  ' 
Diljiatihes  Cent  to  tfic  Provinces-,  he  has  40  Clerks 
iincler  him. 


^imi   .11 
H»rlc. 


(, 


Se..tri. 


)  it.    Not  to  i-uciUii>ii  here  tie  vail   I'iel;iiti,  il.c 


Wk  J)iVMbeii,  or  Prelident  of  the  Council  of  |u-?j';-^'' 
ftire,  prclides  at  the  ludnment  of  Criminal  Caufcs,  "' 
in  coniuiichon  with  the  SiU.t:-  and  A'./i,  ami  the  other 
Secular  and  Eccleliaftical  Iiid(jes  ■■,  tlicin  they  callii'ie- 
hii  AUi\()tf;  tlie  chief  Court  of  fiidicature  is  kept 
at  the  Entrance  of  the  Royal  Palace,  111  a  Hall  call'd 
DiwMi-Chaiit  j  the  VivMbckt  is  prefcnt  at  the  Execu- 
tion of  Malctaftors. 

The  Ki<Lir.if,.iji  or  Chief  Commander  of  the  KuU'/J'—fy 
or  Slaves,  of  which  8000  arc  kept  in  coiiHant  Pay  \^ 
fervc  111  the  Wars,  they  are  permitted  lohvc  m  tunc 
ol  Peace  like  the  Kurn.:,  and  have  tlit  lame  Stipend 
but  don't  enjoy  the  lame  Privileges.  ' 

The  tiJiJuk.i^^.iji-B.iiiht ,  or  lord  Hijih  Steward, „r,i 
has  40  Under-Stcwatds,  call'd  Eifduk.^.ifi,  of  whomji^k*''*' 
4  c  r  5  are  always  111  waiting  at  a  tune,  which  is  by  half 
Years  -,  their  Station  is  at  the  Door  of  the  King's  A- 
partmenf,  the  Hijihik.ii^.ifi  A.;/tA.himlelf  always  car- 
ries a  Staff  they  call/X<7;fi,aiid  is  always  to  ftand  b'- 
forethe  Kni^'„  whenliee.its  m  Puhlick  :,  lie  is.dfoone 
of  thole  whi>  introduces  foreign  Ainbairadors  under 
their  Ann-,  to  the  Audience  of  the  Scb.iih. 

JhQ'ffl  ■III  i'(ftff,orMalK-r  of  theCei-etnonics,rarrie;^'j''"''  *'*" 
alloaStaH,  his  chief  biiliners  is  to  plac;  Strangers  at 
the  Kiii^;'s  Table,  or  at  publick  Ceremonies 

TheiWyi'-,  or  Controller  of  the  lloulhold,  has  alio '^'"•^'''''• 
thcQiiality  of  A>/-f*  jtrik,  1.  e.  Purveyor  General. 

I  he  Jiijil'wal,  or  Chief  Surveyor  of  the  King's  The  r.,.- 
Kitchin.  '*k. 

1\k  D.m.um;  .jr  Secretary  of  the  King's  Clofet.Thr^cuc,. 
this  Word  being  derived  from  IXm.ii,  i.  c.  an  Ink-""'' '■" 
horn,  his  chief  funftionconfilliiii;  in  prefe-iting  the'"'''''' 
Ink-horn  to  the  King,  as  often  .i>  he  is  to  Sign  any 
thing  -,  but  the  King  carries  the  Seal  lumfeir  about  his 
Neck,  andSe.ils  or  Signs  hiinlelfhy  pntnii.;  the  Seal 
intothe  Ink,  and  afterwards  prelling  it  upon  the  Pa 
per. 

Ihc  Aly-h,ily-hk,  Chief  of  the  Gentlemen  of  the  1'"  "'"<■- 
Stables,  or  MafVerof  the  llorle  of  Pcyfu.  tuv^^ti  ■ 

'IhiMinJihikM,  or  Grand  f.uilconer.    The  Sfd- /„''„. 
h.thi  K.iJIii,  or  Overleer  of  tlic  Ilunting-Dojis,  or"'''""" 
Chief  IKintfinan. 

The  jef.tlh.r^  or  Grand  .\larllial  of  the  King's 
lodgings,  isalUi  judge  of  the  Houlbold  j  his  buliiicrs '''*"■"''■ 
1'.  t'>  March  before  tlie  Kingwhencver  he  ftirsahroad, 
with  a  Staff  111  his  Hand  to  m.ike  way  ■,  he  has  teveral 
Under  'iel.iitb  under  his  Jurifdnltioii,  who  are  like  our 
Harbingers,  and  arefometimes  emp'',iycd  fr  iNielfci- 
gers  tolecure  Huh  asare  to  brmade  Priloir.'rs  of  State. 
1  he  other  Uflicers  are  :  The  S.ilfietd,  or  Carver. 
The  AbitM\  whole  Hinitioti  is  to  keep  the  V\'ater  fir 
the  King's  clrinking  fealed  up  111  .1  jarr,  and  to  prc- 
leiit  it  to  him.  'lhcChii.1md.1l,  or  Supertendaiit  of 
the  King's  Revenue.  The  Ami.idar,  or  Ovrrleei  ot 
the  King's  Cjraiuries.  The >/.(/</  Nedcn ,  whole  bulV 
nels  it  is  to  keep  tl  e  King's  SIhxjcs,  when  he  puts  theia 
oif  in  the  Anti-Chamber.  The  y1/f/.TOT.W«-;,yvho  con- 
duct Amballadors  from  one  Pr  n'lncc  to  anottL'r  to 
Court,  and  reconducT  them  to  the  Frontiers.  The 
1  Uiliccrs  of  lelis  Note  are :  Tbi.  Ktjih>ti.i-bjfch.,  or 

'Cap  am 


Lib.  I 


\  >jth(fr  Vitrei* 

ifinitiiotilv  pi'K 

kii,  .mil  wcif'.h 

lu)lc   lK'|i)lli.',illH  ,1,,,,    j,,r, 

.111  I'.xtr.KHoii'io-.i'i  ,■ 
Wff,    or    I  ortl''**" 
lit  lit" till'  rmiii-  Tiwiiin. 
imliKo  till'  |nr(l«iit.' 
iifruHvil    with 
vcmu'. 
'llidot.ift.iml'''"  •'••  ' 

III         .     ■      9^.*'n 
t.i  If  kyrt  m 

tiMic  lit  Peace 

crpci'livv  \hh\- 

V  li.ivi-,  lulidci 

v'll  tlicin. 

liu,    IS  the  lirll  The  AIM.  1 

i>i  btjiii',  .ilwa^i 

.^Qi  ul'  ilic  many 

ite,  keeps  alCuHii '''''*'»""• 

d  iiriKs  vut  .ill"  ■■'■  *"  ' 

c  tus  40  Clctki 

:C.;„nnlof.li.-Vr..:'"' 
■'riiiiiiul  Caul'cs, 
li,  .(lid  the  other 
in  they  tallii'if- 
luMture  is  kept 
111.1  ilill  ull'd 
■It  ;tt  tlic  Execu 

erofthe  AWj-n*'-*'^' 
conllaiit  I'ay  lu 
L'd  twlivc  111  time 
!ic  lame  Stipend, 

High  Stew.^rd,^.,p.j^^ 
i*.i^./ff,  ol  wnoms'/.ki. 
,  which  is  by  half 
(•f  the  King's  A- 
Tilelf  alwav>  '^'"'" 
kvavs  toftand  b*- 
lle  isalfooiie 
iiluiradors  under 
irb.iih. 
:rein(inie5,carvici; '•''*'  ''*" 

ice  .Stranttfs  at 
Inonies.  ^,    ,. , 

nithold,  has  allb^'"  •'''*• 
Irvcvor  Cieneral. 
|r  of  the  King's  The  r.,.- 

le  King's  Clofet,T!iiScue;i. 
I!,  1.  e.  .ui  Ink-'/"' '•'* 

prefe'itinj.',  the 

i^  tvi  Sign  any 

iinllir  about  his 
Mittiii.;  the  Seal 

It  m-oii  t!k'  I'a 

iillcmen  of  tlie  ''■■'  "'"' 

,  ut  it/:  M-: 

|ncr.      The   iff«-iu;.er. 

iiting-Ikigs,  or"  '  ""'" 


11  uf  the  King's _^  .,    , 
Ikii  hisburmels'^'"'""'' 
]he  ftirs  abroad, 
he  hav leveral 
Ivhti  are  like  our 
scd  fur  Meire.i- 
lilunirs  of  State, 
or  Carver. 
I  the  V\atei  fuz 
rr,  and   to  pre- 
lupertendant  of 
|or  Ovrrl'eei  of 
dai ,  whole  bufi- 
Icn  lie  puts  them 
tiridcrijV/ho  con- 
to  anotti^r  to 
frontiers.    The 
ntti-hfch,,  or 
'Captiiin 


C:n;ip.  VI  Jravcif  into  Mufcovy,   lurtary,  ^vr}  Vciih. 


Th.ir 


Ailiiii 
ii  im  nl 


I  |.  Il.vt 


If    < 

Irfllutf'. 


'1  he    Iiiihii,  or  Kfipfr  of  the  Kind's  Ciold  IM.ite. 
'Itie   yhl/iu,  or  r;iirli  oftlic  Kitfhiii.    The  I  tririt' :, 

.  I  I.  (tit  VI  ■■  n  III  t>  I 


ifie  Kitii','*  Hakt'r.  I  he  I'mt  ifl)^  kindles,  .itul  li«k 
iitterthe  I  ire.  1  lie  .S'r'i  1,  th...  Water-bearer.  The  ^/ 
Jir,  .ire  einployrd  ro  iiht.h  »he  1  lil'Ji  wa\s  and  m  ike 
Steps  wlierc  it  i't  needful,  fur  the  better  tre.idin)',  of  tiie 
'".nn.Ui  they  alio  pifdi  Tents,  an.l  dii',  I'lts  to  ivt 
\\'ater  whui  the  Knu;  is  to  v,'>  aii\  loiiniey.  Thi 
SiIjiiiii,  are  flie  "in.'.s  IVjot  'Tien,  ,iii<l  the  A'/:'.(,trc  the 
Kin.'.'s  Bod  .;(  niird,  /\nn'd  with  Tolt  .\xes,and  fome 
times  ferve  for  Kxenitioiievs. 

All  tl'eic  Drt'iers  hive  tli^ir  rertaiii  Salaries  and  o- 
tlier  Allow.iiifes  :,  whuli  iic  very  piinihially  paid, 
the  I J  me  be  in  ',  aliened  either  upon  rcrtiiin  .[Vmeliis, 
or  upon  1; line  lir.iiiih  of  the  Ive\eiiii.',  which  they  re- 
ceive theiiilllvcs. 

riiey'f)/i//M  olifirve  roiillantiv  this  rndom,  th.it 
lliry  I'carie  evi  r  meet  about  anv  iniiiiiels,  \v  thoiit 
lomethm,',  of  KHre.t.iiiiineiu  ■.  thus  we  Din'd  with  the 
Kill;', at  our  lirli  .iiid  lall  Aiidieiuesiaiid  never  parted 
without  a  Collation  when  we vifcre  Ireating  with  the 
(lliaiuellor. 

I  lie  Kill!'  never  e.its  or  anprars  in  I'nhlick  without 
his //itiw,  or  rinfuiaii,  wnodnefts  liiin  what  is  bell 
for  him  to  eat ,  the  SnUr,  who  beni.',  chofeii  by  the 
Kinuaiid  tlie  A'//i,  i^  to  explain  certain  l'all;n;es  in  the 
AUhufMi^  wluld  he  iiatTab'e-,  or  without  hi,/J/'- 
iivzim,  or  Allrolo',  r,  who  is  to  obltrve  umj  to  de- 
termine the  f  .rtiinate  and  iii|foriiinare  Hours.  The 
Sn'f  i>  uotoiili,  advilWI  with  in  Krclefiallicil  AlVairs, 
but  alii  1  111  ('rmiinal  C:a'ii-'',  md  he  alwavs  I'.ives  his 
Advire  liral'.!  np,  which  the  Kinf,  c^enerally  approves 
with  liis  own  Seal,  adding  thefe  words  ;  Ous  is  the 
Mvicr   of  n:ir  Seder,  wuch  ire  toiijirm. 

Molf  Civil  r.iiif.'s  are  derided  by  the  Of/ or  Secu- 
lii  Iiid,;es,  wlMf- IIe«d  IS  the  yj/nw/'iri^/,  or  Chief 
iulliu',  thtyjileacl  vjeiieraUy  on  AUndiys  and  Thivf 
■Ini  i  if  theOinle  be  of  extraordinary  Moment,  it 


i>r  0  YiMrsof  age,  wlun, 
I  iliipif\iii ',  Dr.iii'tbt,  I'l 


Tl'e  /'»>y!./«/ agree  with  thtTnrh  In  Circmnrifior, 
whirb  .iinon,',  thelirll  it  not  done  till  thev  are".  K, 

;it'ter  ilir\  h.ive  given  tliein'"-  "•'• 

, ,  .,  ..      lilt  of  the  I'rei'ire     Hut""" 

the  in  on  ditf^reme  in  their  Ue'noon  con'llls  in  thi», 
(t.)  Thev  don't  expl  liii  !''■.•  A'l  I  o'iiii  i\i  the  (iitne  man- 
ner. ('i.)l!iev  don't  aikiio\v!ei!,',e  the  lameSrnts, 
(1. \ Nor  f!te  fame  Mn  ule-.  (4.)  Neither  kivc  they 
the  lime  Afiil^iiu-i,  or  Ceivino'iies, 

llir\  arediiinari.alK  opp.iiite  in  the  very  I'nnci--ii,f  j,|.. 
it  their  Religiim  -,   llie  Pnfii/it  .illed".e  th.it  J/jti-h  firji 

Ne 
r  lie  iii.irneil  Ins  Dan. '.liter 


pll'S  o 


.  01  iiieir  ixeiiLjiiin  ',   1  ne  r 
<)n,)iei  haviiiij  bv  Mi>  I  ill  Will    ippointed  ,//i  lin 
iliew  and  Son-in 'aw  (tor  he  iii.irrieil  h's  IXni.' 


F'^ 


.  ii*'i' 


Kf 


..    ......    ...... y.  'I    i.k  ....III. v..  I.  I    ■'iiiii.iivi 

/».'  and  WIS  his  Rrot'^trr's  Son)  t)   fiu«eejhiin 


Til- It  Vu. 

:1    CilCt 


la..ta 


is  reported  to  r'le  King,  who,  after  h.iving  heard  the 
Opinion  of  the  Jndges,  <lecides  the  Matter. 

Illiirv  is  a  thing  ablolutely  forbidden  in /'r»;/i  (,  thofe 
thit  lire  it  being  ac(. united  infamoiH,  and  feverely 
piiinlliid  •,  though  at  the  liime  time  they  are  allowed 
to  beftow  their  Monev  upon  Mortgages  o(  1  aiids, 
(lardensand  lloiifcs,  which  if  not  redeemed  by  the 
prefix-ed  time,  ire  fu'feited  to  the  Mortgagees.  VVi 
(aw  an  Kxamplc  of  thepi-.nilh;nent  of  an  Ulnrer  whilll 
wc  wereat  Ardcl  I,  who  had  taken  one  and  a  half  pf>- 
Cent,  pir  Moiittj-^  they  liid  !nin  llretch'd  upon  the 
ground,  and  knork'd  ont  his  Teeth  one  after  another 
with  a  little  .Mailer. 

Itmuil  be  c. inters 'd,  that  the  Punillimentsof  the 
/"etyirw are  very  I'evere,  and  wvournn',  not  a  little  of 
Cruelty  j  it  is  but  a  fmall  Criim  th.it  d 'Lrves  the  cnt- 
tm;',  otf  the  Note,  Pars,  nay  I^Mietimes  of  the  leet 
and  Hands  j  ;i  Iv.ipe  i>  ininilhed  with  the  amputation 
of  the  Member  that  commirted  the  Crime,  iiooilier 
^\itncfs  being  rcouired  than  the  Woiiians  Oath,  re- 
peatetl  ?  time-.  Tlie  two  latl  Kiiu'^sliaveianied  leveral 
.Ma'ef.iiflursto  he  t\'d  iictwivt  two  I'oarcN,  ant!  IIi  be 
liiwii  aliinder.  Si:!;.:cl)  Ab.:s  cut  oiK  with  his  own 
Hands  tile  Nofe  and  Kars  of  oiieof  his  Amballajors 
wlioh.'d  mil_iifedhisl>ivnetliik>  during  hi>tanbal]'v  into 
.V-'"',  and  firced  hiin  to  eat  tliem  i  iinediateh,  to- 
gether w  nil  a  piece  ul  I  lelh  he  cut  !■  •  of  his  Ariii.  I 
vmeinber  that  1,':m:c::1':  Ch.ir,  wlio  w.is  lent  Ainballa- 
■  ■orbv  SthM-h  Sep  to  Ills  HiL'hnels  the  Dake  of  //■/■ 
i/eiii,  ordered  a  red  hot  Snit  to  be  preis'd  dole  to  the 
Hack  of  one  of  his  Donieltuks  fora  vei\  llender  rau'.t, 
and  anothers  Hngers  to  be  broken  w.tli  '.he  back  m 
a  Hatch,  t. 

Witlviut  pretending  ti)  entangle  our  felves  in  the 
_*"  ancient  Religion  of  the /'rW.-iwj,  we  will  in  this  pluce 
content  our  lelves  to  inveftigate  the  true  ditUreiue  be- 
twixt them  and  the  YV/cir,  ihey  being  both  M.momi- 
tjni. 

^u-     Notwithlhnding  theconltant  Animofity  and  Ditfe- 
'^'rences  betwixt  the  yVi/;..v.^  and  the  7*,,A;.,  the  l^l•|t  as 
well  as  the  lall  challenge  tlie  Name  <.A  .)iu,:^,i„'h.>/i  \  a 
\ol.  II. 


biith  in  Spintii  lis  and  I'efnpor.ils,  Aliubel",  itm.ir^ 
.ind  Ofinirt,  all  rhrie  I  atliers  in  law  to  A/ilju"iet,  U- 
iiirped  the  ('ilifiir,  and  I'o'itii  al  Oovernipent,in  -jopo- 
litioii  to  y^.'iand  hii  Adhei.rii,  •,  aid,wlu*ii  attei  tlieir 
l)tath.-W.  got  intothe  I'oT. llimi  of  the  C.(/,/.;f^,  the 
fame  wasrgll'd  in  O^aellion  by  the  lUlations  of  the  5 
lalt  C.'.ili[fs:  Hut  as>'Wi'  changed  iiithnig  m  lh:AU>'i)r.irt^ 
.nid  (iibinitted  1 0  Afi'f'>:et\  words  where  the  Text 
was  clear,  explaining  only  foine  diibioui  I'alHtges  ■, 
thiscanred  no  real  .I'teration  in  the  Milio/ne.'jn  Heli- 
.gioii,  till  the  Year  lUi;.  when  a  certain  learned /Vr- 
/).;«  named  .*>>>,  let  up  at  A  Mt'il,  and  deducing  hi* 
Origin  from  Aful.ii  Ciftim,  the  Sun  of  //.[Ir.u^  who 
was  W.Vs  Son,  and  contirining  his  Pretenlioiii  by  »fhehii» 
great  Aufterity  and  outward  nin<x.-nt  behaviow,  heHi:tuiih« 
thereby  railed  himlell  to  the  Quality  of  S'ln.cA,  ^)t ''"i""*'''^' 
Prophet,  and  began  u,  declare  publickly  both  by*'*" 
Words  and  Writing  ag.unll  Abiil/e(e>\  Ow  it  miA  OJ- 
nmii,  who  had  (ticcellively  defrauded  W/invf  his  Right, 
and  thathe  wasfentby  Cjod  to  undeceive  the  World, 
and  to  revive  the  (.ili.ryof  Aly;  to  contirm  which, 
he  put  theni  in  mind  of  leveral  .Miratles,  which  he 
liiid  were  done  by  A'y,  but  buried  in  Oblivion  hither- 
to by  the  Malice  of  the  Turks  ;  becaufe  111  the  true 
Explication  of  the  .-/.'c^w/j;;  of  .-//i,  which  »vere  di- 
gelted  into  Writing  by  I'-^i/ei-jjiiuk,  his  Succellor, 
leveral  things  were  alli:rtedo|ipotite  to  the  Opmuin  of 
Hmfe,  whole  Opinion  tile  //(/-(j  had  embraced.  Hie 
I'erfimi  being  naturally  inclined  to  Novelties,  and 
perhaps  willing  eiiougn  to  toment  tlie  Aniinyities 
which  were  tiriiily  rix'ted  betwixt  them  andtbc/iiv*,j 
orcaliotied  by  the  many  Wars  that  had  been  betwixt 
them,  about  the  Divifion  of  their  I  lontietj,  they 
were  for  uiaiiitaining  the  Reputation  of  Aiy,  ana 
therefore  added  to  the  Oced  of  the  T^/'if,  I'l.ire  ,s 
ih:  olhtr  (i'i,t  li.'i  ■inc,  .itid  .Mahomet  ti)i-  AuJJtte  of  U'jdy 
thele  words  ;  .iinl  .■\ly,^»rf<■(;;<^') ,  or  Licmen  t/:t  of  (,  i.i\ 
nay,  they  did  notltophere,  loc  tho'  they  acknowled- 
ged hew, is  in)(.ii;d,  yet  did  they  affinn,  liiathedid 
appro.iih  very  near  to  Divinity,  aiid  prefer  clliim 
before  .l/i'."iwf/ himfelf,  alledgiiij;,  that  the  ..Vivo ••.;/; 
Was  intended  by  tiod  fir  W/y,  but  that  by  iiiillake  it 
happened  to  fall  into  ,U,iUomet\  Hands  ^  all  wliicii  to- 
gether, with  the  txecrations  ilfued  ag.nnll  the  I'nr- 
t.y/(  Prophets,  At>iibeUi\,  Omar,  and-  i)j,n>i,  i.,wllich 
are  lo  coininon  111  y'e.y;  (,  that  even  tho.e  who  call  the 
People  together,  never  tail  to  do  it,;  an  irreconcila- 
ble hatreci  was  intmdiiced  betwixt  thele  two  l-'otcnt 
Nations. 

The/V>/;.;«.!  not  contented  to  have  exalted  thcirDar- 
ling  Prophet  yll)  to  to  high  a  pitch,  thought  fit  to  al 
lert  that  partol  Ins  Sancuty  vi'as  tranmuttcd  to  hi* 
famil. ,  and  that  his  tirll  Succeitors  ought  to  be  nuin- 
bred  among  the  Saints,  h\  realonot  llkir  .Vlirades, 
for  which  purp^)le  they  ha\c  erected  very  Magniti- 
cent  Tombs  to  their  Memory.  Aiy  left  ;  sons,  H^f 
J 


/..'.and  Ihijiiri,  who  Itlt  iu/.J,  Avedin  ,  MuK/t.it- ^, 
hi(:iiry   y-L../e»-S'.i./*((',  Afi-J.ii-C.iJfi/i,,  A'./j,  .,l/.jiij/,',«.  s,,',,,"'" 

which  H.iljii:,  yt\riel,  ^t'jed.ri^  Al.tiwr.ct  li.ie.ir,  Atj- 
lw/:ii-Li^iU,  M\d  Alti-I\'.!i:i;.',  have  their  Sepuitres  at 
1/f(J.//.»,   1  ;l.ii(>  S 'i.^K  M   jt..l<yh,  ,  aiul  Wi. 


I. i^-C  111:1:1,   -.w-.i] /hiltii.Aiit' I    Ul  A 


or  Knfa. 


Thele  are  their  i^  i  lead  Samtn,  who  they  llik  Prt- 


I.IT 


kites  •■   I'l'io  l|-,ele  as  well  a;  to  Ul.iih  :en 


the  Koun- 


''•;i;  I 


:4:.. 


r" 


*  t 


98 


■    .!,■  —  ■-■*■-  -    -      ^  t        I  —  ■  -     -  ■  

The  AmhijJ.idon  from  the  T>tike  of  Holftcin' 


Lib.  I. 


1657.  dor  (it  iluir  Sl'6V,  thev  niiv  their  Devotions  and  i^o 
'-''V"^  tulii:;  TovnH,  and  tliiife  (>*"  tin- cither  three,  iiiterr'd  at 
/,«/(»,  111  I'llnriniap,;',  whfii  thev  cait't  roiiVL-nifnti^ 
Co  to  AffiLninr  Mur.i.  1  he  Pili;riins  receive  a  Cer- 
tificate of  their  havinr,  pcrfiinird  the  Duty  iif"  true 
Afi:f[itliinns^  which  belides  this  fervci  them  is  a  fiire 
I'roteAionajuiinll  the  aiwr  of  the  Ch.vu,  n'lder  whofe 
(urifdiifliuii  thev  '.ivt-,  and  of  the  Kin^;  himfclf.  As 
tlie  roy?  wj  cclehrate  with  abuiidanre  of  Ceremonies, 
f!\e  Aninverfarv  '.'f  the  Deifh  of  H.tff.in^  and  Hoffchi, 
xhcTurks  lan(;hat  ir,  and  in  lien  thereof  extol  Ahiibe- 
kcr,  0»:,v,  and  Oi/n.'ir,  as  alfo  Hviifr  their _Chi;f 
Cr.ttlfTuntator  npon  the  Akhor.in,  the  three  tiril  of 
vhich  the  PafumVyAi.  upon  as  Ufiirpers,  and  upon 
the  !all  asan  Irniir>llor  •,  who,  fay  thev,  bein?;  a  Ser- 
vant of  Tzafei-.f.iihik,  one  of  their  Saints,  prefevv'd 
rlie  Water  whcrewirh  lie  had  w.illi'd  hi<  Hands,  which 
he  earry'd  intoT//;ii,  and  cur"d  thofe  that  were  blind 
with  it,  the  Honour  of  which  beloni'cd  only  to  that 
Saint. 
Cnremrnts-  ArAong  all  the  Commentators  upon  thev4/fWj«,tlie 
";''.;,"|;°;''^''Pt>/.w.fRive  thePret;  rcncc  t<..-//)s;:ndn,rt/fr-rrt^«t.The 

' Trtuf.'declarc  with  the  lainr  I'allion  for  >/.:»//<:,  as  the 

Vihci-iie  Tm  t.irs  .md  the  />!iii.:ij<  follow  tlic  Opinions 
of  Hor.hili^wA  AfjUki  •,  .'!>  the  j4U Uor.m  is fo oblcurely 
writ  in  inanv  rl'ices,  as  not  to  be  underllood  by  any 
human  Art,theComn!'"iitat<jrs  havcfiipply'd  itsdefefts 
with  fiichabfurd  l-icTions  and  Iinpi.iliurcs,  that  it  isal- 
moft  untonccivable  h'-wto  cnnnnii;  a  Nati  mi  as  the 
Peji-ins  are,  and  li)  well  vers'd  in  the  Affairs  of  the 
World,  rould  poflibly  be  f->inuch  impofed  upon,  as  to 


21  ey  Stone  with  thcii  Fore  heads.  They  conclude  i6j7. 
their  Prayers  in  iliis  knrtliiii',  Poihiie,  and  rifiiy,  up  L/"V^-J 
titrii  to  the  riji,lit  and  left,  pionoimcing  with  a  low 
\'oice,  SMin  alehim^  Salumalekom,  their  Sahitations 
to  the  Ani'.els,  by  whofe  aliit^ame  theybdieve  the  De- 
vils have  been  kept  olf  froin  didurhinf^  them  in  then- 
Devotions.  The  Twiij- lalutc  tile  Angels  before  they 
finiOi  their  Prayers.  Actorduig  to  the  Tenets  of  the 
rcrJLm  Religion,  they  oii(.iJit  to  fay  tiieir  Prayers  five 
feveral  times  a  Day,  viz..  In  the  Morning;  with  the 
rifniRof  the  Sun,  at  Noon,  in  the  Afteriirx)n,  in  the 
Evenint;,  and  at  i;oing  t(j  Bed.  Their  ordinary  Prayer 
ii  the  K)m/j,  and  next  to  that  the  AUhemda  UUj, 
which  runs  tints,  (Aury  he  lu  the  Luul  oj  all  Creatures, 
the  Kii.g  <if  the  Lijt  Jiul^/znnr.  \Vt  honour  jnd  adote 
thee-.,  diin't leave  us  111  our  i.tffititi;  I.eju  us  in  tl:y 
w.iy,  .wd  into  the p.ith  iif  thoje towhini  thou  h.ifl  Jl.cv.''d 
ihyf^iiod/iefj  ■,  and  not  into  the  rviy  of  thje.,  upon  ivho/.-i 
thou  hall  poured  out  thy  wr,ith  y  nor  into  the  p.iih  of 
thofe,  whom  thou  h.iji  fuffered  tu  i;»  ajhay.    Amen. 

The  Perjims  fcarcc  ever  nndertake  any  thing,  but^.^,. 
they  pronounce  thefe  words,  b  Imilla  r.ihmmi  rahim^\x.  hcvoj:^ 
in  the  Name  of  God;  all  the  Chapters  in  the  AUhura>i 
beginning  with  the  fame  \  unto  which  they  add  foine- 
times  theic  words.  In  the  Name  <.f  iiimirha  affords  hit 
Prntcdion  to,  and  is  the  Rcfiipe  of  Souls.  And  they 
arc  fo  intent  upon  their  Devotion  whiUl  they  are  at 
Players,  that!  remember  I  have  often  come  into  the 
great  Afofyue  of  Ifp.thaii,^  at  their  Prayer  time,  and 
Found  their  Eyes  either  lix'd  on  the  ground,  or  elle 
lifted  up  to  Heaven,  with  fo  much  earneilneis,  that 


Cha 


■'S 


Wrn- 


Tl, 


Jiff 
Lu,'      CciV 


give  the  kail  credit  to  tliofe  Fpbles,as  well  as  the  Mi- 1  they  did  not  take  the  lealt  notice  of  me.  Some  pro- 
rarles  of  their  Saints-,  moft  of  which  carry  fo  little  nounce  their  Prayers  with  fo  much  fervency  and  alli- 
prohability  along  with  them,  that  they  <carce  del'ervelduity,  that  they  fall  into  a  Swoon,  being  quite  out  of 
to  he  mentioned,  much  leis  to  be  related  here.  1  breath.    Some  ufc  certain  Beads  coiifiitiiig  of  three 

Tlie  Turks  don't  give  the'  aft  credit  to  any  of  the|do/en,  and  diftinguilli'd  by  gi-eat  Beads. 
PirCytn  Miracles, though  they  have  fo  muvh  \eneration  ^  /■'■W.iy  being  the  Day  chiefly  dcdicatfd  to  their  Re 
(or  A ly I  as  to  acknowledge  hiin  for  a  Saint,  and  a  ligious  Exercifes,  the  Chaltib.  or  Preacher  reads  cer- 
near  Kinfmaii  of  M.thcmct,  and  prail'c  him  for  an  tain  Chapters  out  of  the  y4/f/)D>-.j;/ with  their  Explica- 
excelient  Horie-man,  whidi  is  thcrealon  that  when  tions,  from  the  Pulpit.  The  Bible,  which  they  lay 
thev  get  (jn  Horle-back,  tliey  lay,/y.i  Aly,  m  the  iVjwe  ,has  been  quite  adulterated  by  the  jims  and  Creeks., 
of  .My.  I  they  don't  put  in  comparilbn  with  the  Ahhoran,  whidi 

The  iiinvrtncciii  their  Religious  Cercmoniesarc  asjthey  fay  is  more  correft,  and  the  true  Wordof  Goit. 
.,ieat  betwixt  the  :\ry..m>  and  larks  as  their  Prin- 1  Accordingly  their  Opinion  of  the  Creation  of  the 
c'i\nes.  If  a  Perl:.!':  is  to  prepare  himielf  for  his:Devo- '  World,  of  the  Laft  Judgment,  and  Eternal  Life,  are 
ti.iii,  by  AbUuiuii,  l.e  turns  up  his  Sleeves  above  the  1  very  ftrantjc  and  extravagant. 

I  ll'ow,  wafliesliis  Hands,  wliieh  he  afterwards  DUts  I     They  aflert  that  God  created  7  Hells  and  7  Paradifes, 
i-.-o  feveral  tirii.b  upon  his  Anns,  (hoaking  them  from  junto  which  the  eighth  was  added  afterwards,  con- 'I"'' Uf- 
t'a  r.lbow  do\vi;  to  tl'c  Wnlls  and  ihoakshis  Fate 'cerning  which  they  tell  you  a  labulous  Story  of  one"  j'"' 
witii  the  right  !i  nid  only.     A  ho  k  takes  up  as  much  ;  -Ath,  ( irand-fither  of  Nimroth  :    They  often  allign 


Water 
Hands, 


as  he  can  convenient 
rubs    therewith    his 


»v.;i  I' 


lUoaks  1,  leveral  tunes,  lirll  from  the  1-oie  iiead  down 
to  tlie  Chin,  ami  .farwards  from  the  Cinn  up  to  the 
1-orc  head  ■,  he  alio  dl\nvs  with  his  breatli  linne  Water 
Mit  of  his  Hands,  and  therewith  wallies  his  Mouth 
.iiidNoll-.  A  l'i\r.t>,  Itioakshis  Head  With  his  moilt 
Haiidonlv.  from  the  Nine  ol  the  Neck  to  the  Fore- 
head, and  Iiis  ]\\t  npas  ftr  as  to  the  Ancles-,  wliere- 
as  a  irrk  tirll  pours  Water  on  his  Head  ,  and, 
then  with  his  iri'  ill  I  land  wallas  his  Feet,  and  lie  puts 
Ins  1 01 1  finger  into  the  I'ars  whieli  he  nd)-.  loi'iidly 
wit*!  the  rhumb  afterwarcU  ,  .i.id  with  the  iaiue  Viii- 
j.;er  liroakshis  Head  from  the  N.ipe  of  the  Net  k  to  the 
Throat.  The/V./i./;«  inakt  iiie  of  a  pec^iiiar  Stone, 
or  rather  piece  of  greyilhClay  harchicd,  of  an  Oft<< 
gonal  Figure,  whuh  being  made  of  the  F.artli  about 
U''(//i;  and  A/i/.i,  wliere  //  ■//'■.//  was  kiU'd  and  buried. 
Is  about  three  Inches  Diameter,  and  (ontanis  the 
KfiiiKsof  the  li/'ci./i /■/ S.iints  ■,  thei'e  areliild  by  the 
Aialuuiii  to  the  Pe>Ji.ii',  wlio,  wlulll  tlif\  are  at 
Flayers,  touch  their  l-i.  Iieads  with  them,  or  per- 
haps lay  thciii  upon  ilv  ,.',:  i;.ik1,- and  ii)  touch  it  with 
their  fore-iitad...  The  Olii.iiion  is  perloinuci  at  liome, 
before  tliev  t;o  to  the  A:  j.,iit,  where  no  Women 
arcprrmiiUci  i  j  appear. 

llie  Pe'ii.iai  W-.;,M  their  Pras^rsat  the  M'<t,i<(  with 
Alia  Lkier,  with  liieir  l.^e-.  i;\(i  on  the  Cjroand,and 
theii'  Ann»  h.nn;iiig  t',o\sii  caieUl',  :,  but  the  lir.ks 
keep  hodl  then  llandsup.'ii  llleu- lileafts  ,  the/'f//-.Mj 
al'tenvardsputtiii,;  their  Hands  npoii  then  iavs,  tun; 
their  Kices  loth^  •oiitli,  beca.iie  Midma  and  JAci  . 
lay  to  tile  South  ol  A..iei>:,  ivlaie  their  S.<1  drew 
its-  tirft  Orn^.n.  Alter  ihe^  have  turned  th:ir  I  aces 
to  tlie 'south,  ihey  begin  the   Ai<iH,i.\to  l.u.i  ,  w.uih 


hold  nctvviKt  liis  two  their  Children  one  of  their  Saints  as  his  Patron,  (bme 
Face,    and  afterwards  times  before  they  are  brought  into  the  World  i  hence 


done,  tiie-y  lay 
(toopitn;  la,  t' 


begn 
'vir  I 


laiid-t 


llicir  Knees,  .vm.\  16 


Lkiier.     I  hen  k'U  lingd' 


.'('.'.,  and  rcj'c.it  t!ic  Al, 


til 


u\\\ 


ffii 


ey  repeat  t.'! 


:'bh.i 


cm.  lir^t^'!!  a  out,  t'.v 


tin- 


come  the  Names  oi  Alahomtdculi,  Im.miuU  yAlicuti.,Scc. 
Slaies  of  Maliomet,  of  Iman,  and  Aly  j  they  have  a 
i.e.hole  in  their  Ears^  being  the  Badge  of  their  Slavery, 

The  Pe-rfians  alio  lomctimes  devote  their  Children  ^^^  ^ 
to  a  Religious  Life,  but  when  they  grow  up  and  dif-,heir"'L 
like  it,  they  may  be     fpeufed  from  this  Vow  for  a  cer-  ^'^n  u 
tain  Summ  of  Money.  ,  *'"■' 

The rf  Lent  continues  a  Month  once  a  Year,  which thtiiu. 
begins  and  ends  with  the  Courfe  of  the  Moon,  of 
the  Month  Ramcjait-y  tht:  Ptrji an s  call  it  Rujeh^  and 
the  Twks  ()rutz.s  -y  they  are  obliged  iieitliei-  to  eat  nor 
drink  during  this  Faft,  from  Sun-riling  to  Sun-let,but 
as  they  have  liberty  to  eat  at  thcirown  pleafure  all  the 
Niglit  time,  moft  ijf  them  make  it  up  then,  and  after 
they  have  fiji'd  thcmfelves  well  with  Wine  and  good 
.Meat,  go  to  lleep  towards  Morning,  and  fo  paU  away 
the  Days.  A  Difpenlation  may  alto  be  obtained  for 
-loiiey  by  thofe  who  don't  care  for  falling. 

"^he  Pofterity  of  .Mahomet  and  Aly,  called  Seid  by  Tic  k  » 
tlie  crjum,  enjoy  great  Immunities.  They  never  J*"'.-' 
cut  ilieir  Hair  above  z  Inches  breadth,  but  tie  it  up  in  '""" 
a  Trelsj  they  never  marry  out  ol  their  own  Family, 
are  clad  111  \s!nte,  r.rd  wear  Hat  Sliooes.  "Ihey  arc 
not  only  Urn-!'. ,  lorbidden  the  uie  ot  Wine,  buiallcj 
mull  not  be  prtfent  where  any  is  drunk,  it  tliey 
loikh  a  Dog  ihe^  are  unclean,  and  one  lingle  untnith 
forfeits  all  rieir  Privileges^  they  have  lucha 'vene- 
ration lor  their  Delceiit,  that  they  fwearby  nothing 
cl!e  but  ^7  tUcir  Jiirii',  whereas  the  other  Pcriuuy 
iwear  by  (ioii,Alj,Sihni,  .Seji,  &c.  Some  who  have  Pol- 
lelhoiis  111  Cities  and  Villages  arc  generally  rich,  be- 
<auie  thev  are  exempted  Irom  paying  ot  faxes,  liome 
>  .igahonds  there  are  who  alliiiinnn  the  Title  of  Stid, 
vNliali  thev  cominon 


iy 


I  by 


aavell  irom  place  to  place ,  and  lell  loine  Hair, 
whicli  they  lay  was  taken  olf /!/.<>ji'//(f/'s  Head,  at  a 
vi.r',  clear  i.itc  -,  the  J't-iliaai  lay  this  upjii  tticir  books 

whUiC 


Xbi 


/.  .i,*" 


Lib.  I. 


rhcv  foiiclude     i6)7- 
,  .111(1  rifiii^,  up  ^y^-i 
ig  with  a  low 
eir  Salutations 

believe  thcUc- 
,  thorn  m  their 
els  before  they 
:  Tenets  ot  the 
eir  l-rayers  five 
rnin^',  with  the 
t'terit'X)ii,  in  the 
jrdiiwry  l^r.i\er 

AUhtmdo  Uil.1, 
a)  alt  Creaturesy 
wnoHr  ^>iii  ttUore 

Lejil  IIS  in  tly 
I  thou  htfl/kiiv'd 
'hjt^  upon  ivIjo/.-i 

into  the  pjth  oj 
htiy.    Amen. 
e  any  thing,  butA,5„.^ 
\ihmmi  nW;i//i,i.e.  i>cvo.;r. 
sin  the  Alihurau 
1  they  add  foine- 
imwhoiilfords  hu 
Si,«/.f.    And  they 
hillt  they  are  at 
:n  lome  into  the 
'raycr  time,  and 
;  ground,  or  elle 

earucllnels,  that 

me.  Some  pro- 
ervency  and  alVi- 
3cing  quite  out  of 
anfilliiig  of  three 
:ads. 

a:«d  to  their  Re 
cacher  reads  cer- 
ith  their  Explica- 
:,  which  they  lay 

jews  and  Orctks, 
e  Akhoran^  which 
ue  Word  of  God. 
t  Creation  ot  the 

Eternal  life,  arc 

llsand7l'aradifes, 
afterwards,  con- ^h'';*^'' 
loas  Story  ot  one^^jj 
They  often  allign 
s  his  Patron,  fome- 
the  World  ■■,  hence 

Aly  V  they  have  a 
ge  of  their  Slavery, 
jte  their  Children  ^^^^^  . 
_  grow  up  and  dif-  thm  u.. 
thisVowforacer-drtrii. 

S«in'« 

mte  a  Year,  which  rh«"  l> 

of  the  Moon,  of 

all  It  Ah/c/j,  and 

iKitlu'-  to  eat  nor 

..iiig  to  Smi-liet,bui 

wn  pleafure  all  the 

up  then,  and  after 

h  W  ine  and  good 

,  and  fo  pals  away 

lo  be  obtained  for 

falling. 

t/>,  called  6V»^  byTfccK,, 
les.    Tliey  never  ;';;;,|;' 

but  tic  It  up  ill 
their  own  Fauiily, 
Shooes.  Ihey  are 
[  V\iue,  buLallo 
drunk,  it  they 
one  ruig'ic  unlruili 
have  iutha  N  cue- 
Iwear  b^  iioilun^ 
the  other  J'ojuiu 
luine  who  have  Fol- 
_ener,ill>  rich,  be- 
^ot  faxes,  'jomt 
■  the  Title  of  Siid, 
jigedTell.inoiiial., 
jd  lell  lome  Hair, 
n»mti\  Head,  at  a 
IS  uu'jii  tiieir  books 
whiUt 


Chap.  VI.  Travels  into  Mufcovy,  Tartary,  and  Pcrfiii. 


99 


\(m. 


-.f  l-.l;, 


wliilft  thev  arc  l.iyint;  their  PiavtT«.  We  liiw  fucli  a 
J  one  in  the  I'rovmreof  A'//<w,  who,  by  t!ic  help  ot  a 
C'.hrvft.ilcnt  luilf  round,  fet  Cotton  on  tire  a>;  we 
do  witli  our  BnrniiitvOlafTes,  which  being  look'd  upon 
by  the /'"//'w/a'-nniaiiilou's  j  I'.ecufily  >',ot  the  Ki'iiu- 
t.iticii  of  beini;  one  of  MJju/iiei'i  Kindred.  I  re- 
member that  I  IliewM  to  the  I'trfi.w  Anih.iii.uiors  that 
came  into  IMllein^  how  cafie  a  tlini;'  it  was  to  draw 
Hre  from  thi'Sun,  even  in  the  midlt  of  Winter,  by 
miaiiMil"  a  Chryftal  full  of  VWiter,  or  a  piece  of  Ice 
it  fflf  which  Iliad  made  half  round  in  a  Pewter  Por 
rciii',et ,  at  which  l\w\  were  lij  lurprifed,  that  1  had 
cn"'!|.',li  todo  to  perliiade  thcin,  that  it  was  not  done 
by  Witfhraft. 

Thereis  a'ln  .uiother  f^irt  of  ReligiousM  ii  Ptrfi.i 
'(A\\\\AbA.!lli\  whcwlediice  their  Oriyii  rom  v4/y, 
and  .ire  like  the  Dirnjes  among  tlie  Turk!.  They  are 
a  kind  ot  Monks  meanli,  habited  in  llcevelefs  Coats, 
pieced  t";;etlitr  and  quilted.  Some  wear  no  more 
than  a  I  Ian -Cloth  wrapt  about  them,  with  a  Ser- 
pent <>•  Bras  round  theu  Walle,  which  i»  bellow 'd 
U]u,n  them  t)^  tlieir  Docf  ors  as  they  enter  into  the  Or- 
der. They  are  Coufecr.ited  by  the  Siilji-b.ilchi  or 
1  lead  of  tiie  Siif.  Thtir  bufmels  is  chiefly  to  get  their 
I  ivel^hood,  by  ftramiliiigupand  down  the  Country, 
to  pieadi  to  the  vuli^ar  tort  of  People  in  tlie  Publick 
Places,  their  cliief  Theme  turning  npijii  the  Prail'eof 
their  Saint>,  and  reviling  tlioie  of  the  7/rrX  t,  by  tell- 
ing oblceiieand  ridiciilou-.  Stones  of  thein,to  heighten 
the  Animolitv  the  Pirfi.ws  have  conceived  agaiiitl  the 
TiohiJIj  Religi,  ,!i.  Thev  have  in  their  Hands  a  kind  of 
a  Wo<xlen  Scepter,  wherewith  they  make  very  odd 
Geflurcs-,  fji  the  reft  the-,  are  a  vicious  fort  of  Peo- 
ple, Drinking,  liuggery  and  Robbery  being  their 
Common  PiMi'lice,  winch  is  the  realon  that  certain 
Chappels  are  built  near  the /I /t;/^-;if.>,  for  their  Lodg- 
ing, tliere  being  very  few  wiio  care  to  receive  thein 
at  tiieir  lioure>,  hy  realon  of  their  Oebauchery.  Of 
this  weliad  an  Inltance,  whilll  we  were  at  >^-v(c/(i7-, 
for  one  of  thel'e  Abd.ilLi's  being  at  tlie  \  lUage  Lekae, 
IVarce?  I  gsfn^m  that  City^  fijinid  means  t^.  get  into 
a  Pealants  Huufe,  whilft  his  Wife,  who  was  very 
handlome,was  gone  out  to  milk  tlie  Kine,  follaired  her 
in  her  1  lusbancT-'s  iiblence,  to  admit  him  to  lier  Bed, 
whicli  the  Woman  I'eeii  ngly  ronfented  to,  but  under 
in-ctenceof  getting  liiinething  for  her  Supper,  got  in- 
to another  Ro.iin,  wiiere  llie  barricadoed  lier  felt  up  lo 
ftroiigly,  that  the  Abd.ill.i  not  being  able  to  force 
tlie  Door,  tireatned  to  kill  her  Child,  unlets  llie 
opened  it,  winch  llie  relufnig  to  do,  lie  cut  the  Child 
in  lour  quarter^,  and  having  at'terwards  matle  a  hole 
under  theThrelliold  of  the  Door,  thiuit  hunl'elf  into 
it  tu  get  throe :;lr,  the  VWiman  being  put  to  the  grea- 
tell  nonplus,  ji.nipeiis  to  find  a  Plough-lliare  in  the 
R(joiii,  wlierewiiii  llie  cut  his  Head  and  Neck,  till  he 
expired.  Her  Husband  and  limie  of  the  Neighbour- 
luiod  coming  111  mauediately  after,  ftie  told  tlieinall 
tiiat  Iiad  happened,  and  how  the  Villain  at  the  lirl) 
blow  llier.ave  Imn,  begg'd  to  have  Ins  Life  fpar'd.  of 
lerirga  g'uxi 'siuiiin  of  jMoney  if  the  would  lave  iiiin, 
wliereup"ii  the  Husband  having  thoroughly  learched 
Ills  ragged  (vxit,  lliund  8iX)  (.'■leqinnti  quilted  in  it. 
Hw  bo,i,  was  burnt   to   Allies. 

The  l'i>fi.i>'>  commonly  bury  their  Dead  within  a 
few  lioiirs  after  tiiey  are  expired,  they  walli  tlie  dead 
Hodies  bef  ire  their  Interineiit,  the  \  ulgar  lort  iii  the 
Church  'j.iril,  i'erloii-  ot  Note  in  their  Houfes.  1  law 
a  young  .Man  thus  walli'd  at  (.'.ijn-in-^  they  carr^'d 
him  in  Ins  CloatlN,  before  he  was  well  cold,  linging, 
to  the  Church-\ard,  wiiere  being  Ikip'd,  they  put 
liiin  into  a  Cilfern  ot  Iree-lloiie  of  about  i6  tiKit 
liiuare.  Alter  his  11>kI\,  had  been  well  walli'd  b\  the 
Sexton,  tlK\  [Hit  a  clean  llurt  about  him,  and  being 
wrap'd  up  in  a  Calicoe  Sheet,  he  was  laid  upon  a  Bier, 


and  tlius  carry'd  to  the  tjrave,  wLali  was  liard  by.  ifi?7. 
Perloiisol  finality  .irr  Inter'd  witli  inikli  Ceremony  ^  '^^ 
tor  alter  they  are  walh'ililie\  lii  their  Body  upright, 
(all  the  Owrinresof  which'arc  it..[ip'd  with  Cotton) 
and  pour  ("ainpliir  Water  iip.'utlie  Head,  which  run* 
down  all  over  the  Body.  Then  they  depofit  the  dead 
llocK  near  the  r.r,.ve,  where  the  Pneli  reacls  certain 
Palliiges  o'jt  I'f  rlie,'//f  A(.r,/«,  \',  huh  done,  he  lifts  up 
the  I  le.id  aliilie,  hut  prelentK  lets  it  down  again, 
and  fopurs  it  into  the  (  nave  without  a  Coftin  j  lome 
of  theiiraves  are  N'.iulteJ,  others  only  Wainfcoted. 
Tlie  Body  is  laid  on  the  right  fide  of  tile  Grave,  with 
the  faeetothe  Well,  it  being  the  Opinion  of  thePfr- 
jKiru  that  the  Day  of  ludgment  Ihall  Dcgiii  in  tlic  Weft. 
Then  tiie  Prieft  takes  up  a  little  F.artii,  anil  having 
read  anotiier  Padiige  out  of  the  Alihoy.m,  goes  back 
7  paces  from  tlie  Grave,  and  afterwards  returning 
again,  reads  another  Padiige  out  of  :he  AliUor.ir?, 
and  lo  retires  wit:li  the  wliole  Company.  The  richer 
fort  make  ,i  Feall  on  the  ul.  Day  alter  the  Intennenr, 
and  fonietimes  alio  on  tiie  7tli.  the  40th.  and  at  the 
N.iioii.,,  the  Kioi.w,  and  H.iiniltn,  ilicii  tliey  give 
Alms  to  tlie  Poor. 

Tlie  realon  thev  give  for  Ti'ippuig  lo  ( lofe  all  tile* 
Overtures  ot  tinir  Bodies,  and  making  tlieir  Gr.ivcs 
\ault-wiie  IS,  that  wliilft  the  Pnell  ren  eats  7  paces 
fr'-m  the  (irave,  the  ;  Angels  M/('.  and  Mmiku  10  ne 
into  it,  and  it  the  Overtures  wire  not  tliiis  doled, 
tliey  miglil  be  detlled  li\  lome  ninleaiinel's.  Tlie\  l!ir 
ther  alfert,  th,it  thefe  z  AiigeK  biing  the  Soul  back  to 
the  Bik1\,  f'r  that  time,  and  tliat  tlie\  ask  leveial 
QuelVioiis  ot  tile  Dicealed,  whiih  if  he  ani'wers  to  as 
he  ought  toci'),  the,  then  I'ei/.e  upon  the  Soul,  wlucil 
thereby  is  certainly  laved. 

'Xhc  Piiji'iis  of  aiiv  Note  are  inrer'd  witliagreat 
deal'of  I'oinp  i  the  Gentleman  of  .v,;./w,/(«,(, who,  as 
we  told  you,killd  himfeif  with  drinking  of  Ai/n.-.-vittj 
wasbuned  in  the  following  in.niner :  In  the  front  of 
the  Procellion  6  Men  carrv'd  6  Bi^iniers  on  6  long 
Poles,  wreatii'd  i  thele  were  follow.' 'd  by  4  Horfes, 
thefirlt  carrying  tlie  deceafed  Perlim's  Bow  and  Ar- 
rows, the  other  3  liisCl.  latlies ',  and  after  thele  one  of 
his  Servants  mounted  on  a  tine  .Mule  cirry'd  his  Tur- 
baiit.  After  liim  came  2.  Men  with  ceitain  Towers 
call'd  A'.ifA.i/,  upon  their  HeatU,  adorn'd  with  large 
Plumes  of  l-eathers,  leaping  and  dancing  to  liie  liiunci 
of  certain  Taboiirs  and  Copper  IJaions,  they  Ihuck 
■'lie  againti:  another.  lietwi\t  tlieMufuians  and  the 
Dancers  yiiu  liave  certain  I'erlons  who  larried  eight 
Dilliesof  I'relerves,  with  a  Sugar  Cake  in  the  inidll 
of  each,  wrap'd  ill  blue  Paper,  v.lncli  is  llieir  Mourn- 
ing colour',  round  e.uh  Cake  being  placed  3  lighted 
Wax  Candles.  Next  came  divers  of  the  Saiji  with 
their  white  Tiiibaiits :,  then  ;  Bands  of  .Mul'icians  ring- 
ing with  a  loud  X'oice  the/.i./i'./  ilLi.i.t,  and  the  AU 
h.kber,  with  Inch  »>dd  Counteiuiiees,  and  awkward 
C'leftures  ,  as  befitted  rather  a  Sld-.i/uhJ.'  in  a 
1-arce  than  a  Inneral.  Thel'e  were  fiUowed  by  j  Bo-js 
with  tiieir  riglu  Arms  .md  Slioulders  naked,  their 
Anns  and  1-oie-iiead  lo  icralch'd,  that  the  blood  triek-- 
led  down  to  the  ground.  I  hi.  part  of  the  Procellion 
wasc!ol'edb\  ?  Men  each  of  them  carrying  a  1  ree, 
on  winch  were  ty'd  (inne  red  Appks,  and  lome  Tieli'es 
of  Hair,  whieli  his  ^  Wives  had  either  puU'd  out,  or 
cut  oil"  tlieir  Heads,  as  alio  man  y  pieces  of  green  and 
red  Paper.  Then  the  Bod'j  was  carry'd  upon  a  Bier 
on  the  Shoulders  ot  S  .Men,  being  covered  with  a  tine 
Garment  m.ideol  the  belt  ^/u/.' .>-siieep  hkiiis.  After 
the  Corps  came  4, Men,  landing  a  youiig  Lad  aloft 
inaCiiair,  who  read  ceitani  Pallliges  out  of  tlic  W.'- 
chin.in.  The  Kelalionsami  friends  brought  up  the 
Rear,  and  actouip.my'd  the  Corps  to  a  certain  place 
ill  the  City,  from  wlieiiee  It  was  to  be  traiisp  ntetltj 
U.ibyloH. 


Vol.  IL 


O 


C  11  A  P. 


i 

4' 


too 


•77;«?  Ambajfadon  from  the  T>uke  of  HolftcinV 


Lib.  L 


^4 -"ti 


•  'i 


'•      ..:    ;l» 


CHAP.    VII. 

The  Travels  of  the  Vii^e  of  BoK^cin's  Mbajfadors  into  Ptrfia, 

Tartary,    and  Mufcovy. 


?urpe  of  the 
HfUf..*  t  Ke 
Sancluary 

The  An;b  i- 


HAviiiR^ivcn  yoiialarfie  Account  of  what  we 
found  mod  remarkable  dtirinR  our  Itay  at 
//r.</;.w,  in  tlK-  prcccilini;  Chapter,  it  will 
now  ht  our  Task  to  give  you  the  particulars 
of  onr  Return  out<if  that  Kint^tlom. 

Tliefirft  difficulty  we  met  with,  when  we  were  )U't 
upon  the  point  of  leavin"  theCapitalCity  ^^i  Perfii,wiK, 
th;it  Ab.'fcr.liChm,  our  Jfcl'cm.wM,;  having  received 
(A-prrfi  Orders  from  the  iV/ur'',  toconduft  us  in  our 
rcti'vn  thro'  the  I'rovmce  of  Kil.in,  which  bcint;  one  of 
thclniMiofall/'fi/:;,  he  had  a  mmd  we  lliouUl  take  a 
view  o\  it  in  our  |ounu-y,  belides  t!iat  we  were  likely 
to  meet  with  bettci'  Accommodation  there,  than  any_ 
other  way.  But  this  bcMii',  inifinterprctcd  by  fome  ot 
our  Retinue,  as  if  the  Schach  out  of  an  averfion  he 
!iad  taken  ai;aiiill  the  Ambaliador  UritgmMi^  had  done 
it  withan  intention  to  l^crifice  us  all  to  the  fury  of  a 
Kirbarous  People,  (for  li  ch  are  the  Inhabitants  of  that 
Province,)  MuhjelCorda^^  the  Captain  of  our  Ship. 
ai:d  his  Mate,  one  of  th,.  Payes,  the  Chirurgeon,  and 
one  of  the  ( luard,  took  Sanftuary  in  the  All.i  dpi. 

However  we  left  Jfp  ilhi/i  the  2 1  ft.  of  Dec.  in  the 
Evening,  and  after  havnip,  been  treated  with  a  Col- 
lation a  Leaiiiie  from  the  City  by  the  I'.rigHJh,  we 
made  that 'Nigtu  j  Igs  to  theNillaue  of  RejlhrnMi. 

Here  we  ftay'd  all  that  Dav,  wliich  gave  opportu- 
iv.ty  to  the  Ai^Jr.i:  tri.iri  at  Jjp.ih.w,  fome  fi-cmfeMer- 
iliaiitSj  and  amom;  the  reft;  too,  Mr.  A/Midil/loe  to 
take  their  leaves  of  us  •,  the  hill  of  which  acquainted 
lis,  tliat  Immcult  Ch.u:.,  tlie  Sch.icb'i  AinbalTador  to 
the  Duke  of  Holftein.  was  to  follow  us  in  few  Days, 
and  that  thel'refentshe  wasto  carry  along  with  him, 
were  valued  at  ^^cxx)  Crowns. 

The  ijd.  after  haviii:',  taken  our  fin.il  leave  of  our 
Friends  there,  we  Traveled  that  Day  5  Lgs,  to  the 
Cunaiijcra  of  Dombi ',  and  the- next  Day  5  Igsmore, 
to  the  Cii\iV(wh,-.t  u(  Scrilehe.  \Vc  continued  our 
Journey  the  25th.  bcini',  Ch'ijtw.n-iiiy,  and  feeing  at 
fome  dilhmce  thcT'ints  of  divers  colours,  inider  which 
the  ydhtch  Kneamp'd  at  that  time  ',  Mr.  Atmrher 
was  fent  to  Co.nplemeiit  him,  whilll  we  continued  our 
Journey    to  the  little  ('ity  ot  Nitcm. 

The  26th.  we  p.tfs'd  on  to  the  C.ir.r.wifcr.i  call'd 
C'oi-^.ik-.ffii'!,  and  the  zyth.  to  the  (.;ity  of  K.itJ'ch.i//, 
whtrewe  were  detained  4  Days,  in  reconciling  the 
DitlVrences  tliat  were  ,irili.n  betwixt  the  Amballiidor 
/iri(,  /;  /»  (occali'Mied  by  hisd')iuineerin;;  iuimour)  and 
our  At,l'(m.i<!(tc'\,  who  would  have  left  us,  in  order 
to  make  !iis  Complaint  at  Court. 

ift.  After  having  celebratal  tlie    IK'cxr-yc.irs 


>'_  rV.ii  by  tbL'  firing  of  our  C- 


and  a  Sermon,  we 


Tc  K.m 


r'-r  yif  - 


lontnuied  our  biurneyni  the  Attcrnoo'i,  an  '  made  5 
1  gsi'.tht  \  illageof  ii-.-jf",  and  tlie  2d.  5  1  gs  fur- 
tl'er,  to  A'.;/"J.Wm/''. 

T  he  ^d.  we  arrived  in  the  City  ofA'«/;;,  where  being 
very  conveniently  I  odged  near  the  Market-place,  we 
lUid  the  4.and  were  very  well  entertain'd.tirft  by  our 
Mi:x:>..nian\,  and  at  Night  by  the  A/.:j,o.;ii  [uivoy. 

;.;).•.  5th.  We  h.id  fear,  el.'lt  the  City  of  A'.«;//,  hut 
we  perceived  the  SmiecUpred  3  Dartsiii4,  init- 
tel'r  obliurity,  and  ir.adt )  1  gs  that  Day,  to  the  ' 
-  !>ijer.i  ui  >('/.).//<)./('./.','.'  ,  iult  to  the  right  of  tins  Cj- 
■  rjunler.t  we  law  the  Mountain  ot  Kil.^iw,  wlncli  is 
not  lu  much  reniarkable  lor  its  neight,  as  its  being 
lurromided  with  many  Salt  lliUs,  the  Country  there 
aboius,  prodnciiu  likewile  a  vaft  quantity  of  Salt 
ai'd  S.Ot-Pettr,  ulierewith  this  Mountain,  as  well 
thole  I  f  A'<iOfi/i.i;;,  A.'/Zi',  ^>;.7/»,  A'f;Aj  (,  Huiui! 
iirii..!.,  and  'Sidditi,  furnilli  the  wliole  I'ctji.iu  fc'.in- 
p're,  beingdigg'd  out  of  a<jjiary  like  Stoiie.  The 
fe.Jti-n  h.ivt  a  certain  Wr-werb  cuiuernnig  the  Moan- 
tain  of  A//. ^/zn,  vi/..  TI-  li'oje  n4)u  ■.-0  it  lip.,  came 'till 
Uiiti-i^  fro;n  wheiue  foine  others  have  taken  occalion 
to  repieletit  t'.iisMouiUaiii  as  of  a  iii'jII  dangerous  at- 
ci'ii,  whereas  the  whole  IS  only  an  l^iuivotatioii,  im 
plyiiigiui  more  thai!  this,  lliat  whiU't  they  are  goin^ 
up,  they  can':  Co;iie  down  at  the  la;rie  tune. 


The  fi.  we  had  fcarce  left  ourQ.uarters  when  theAin-         o 
ball^idor  Briii{»:,m  bv  a  fall  from  his  Horfe  put  his  right  ^_^-!'l' 
Armoutof  Joynt,which  fo  dilbrdered  his  Hr.iins,  u\.\k'^^^^^^ 
we  were  forced  to  ftay  at  S.ih.i  the  next  Day  y  we  con-  5^t.. 
tinned  our  journcv  the8th.  makingp  Lgs,  to  the  Cu- 
rav.mjcraoi  Chosker.i.     We-  '  'ft  a  Mule  by  the  way, 
which  being  ftoln  with  its  Loading  by  fome  Peafaiits, 
we  found  him  again  in  an  adjacent  Milage,  but  the 
Thieves  had  made  their  efcape  with  part  of  tlie  Booty. 
The  tiime  Evening  the  Ambalfador  Cmluu  took  care  to 
punilli  fome  of  our  Seamen,  who  had  co;ninitted  fe- 
veral  Dilbrders  at  .S'./fr.i  y  but  they  ftanding  upon  their 
Defence,  were  feized  by  force,  and  clapt  into  li    is 
till  our  arrival  at  Schiimichie.  All  hereabouts,  and  till 
v/e  came  to  the  Mountains  of  A7/,in,  vve  found  the 
Snow  lialf  a  fiKit  deep  upon  the  ground. 

T.i".  gAftcrwehadtravell'd  3  Igs,  we  met  with  a 
certain  Perfon  of  Qiuility,  whofeNamc  was  Theophilm 
de  Scbonbcrf^,  a  German  by  Hirth,  beiiip  font  by  the^). 
King  of  Pol.Dul  as  his  Amhaftador  to  the' iV/),u/;.     He  wi'h  a"''"',. 
had  been  obliged  by  the  Miij'covitcs  to  f-'iid  back  the  AmbiiiiJct 
greatell  part  of  his  Retinue,  confifting  of  200  Per- 
fons,  from  S/Ho/fw^o,  his  Train  ronfifting  now  of  no 
more  than  25.     He  delivered  tousa  Letter  from  the 
Armtiiimi  Bilhop  we  f.i      at  Ajfr.ichiw,   and  told  us 
that  a  good  quantity  ol  Provifions  lay  ready  in  that 
City  for  our  ufe. 

As  we  were  travelling  along  the  Road,  we  faw  at 
adiflance  upon  a  Hill,  one  of  the  King's  Hunting- 
houfes,  which  was  a  very  fair  Structure.  Our  inten- 
tion was  to  lie  that  Night  at  the  \'illage  of  A'.ifeng, 
6  Lgs  from  our  laft  Nights  Qiiarters ;  but  the  Harbin- 
ger that  was  fent  betbre  to  prepare  our  Lodgiiigs,when 
the  Inhabitants  well  reinembring  the  AtFront  tne  Am- 
bafliidor  Briif.in,m  put  upon  the  Judge  of  the  Village,  at 
the  time  of  our  coming  into  fci/u,  by  throwing  Water 
(wliich  he  had  brought  to  Bmc^nhitno  walh  hislwnds) 
with  the  Balou  into  his  I'ace,  refufed  us  entrance.  The 
Villages  of  Dowlei,  Ab.ith,  and  k'cti.ifjii^  being  of 
tlie  fame  humour,  we  were  forced  to  travel  3  Igs 
further,  through  very  llippcry  ways,  to  the  Village 
(ji' Kiil/mkiiy,  lb  tiiat  Ibme  of  our  Retinue  did  not 
reach  our  Qiiarters  till  towards  P.iy -light. 

The  loth.  proved  nor  much  better,  tor  our  Beafts 
being  much  tired  with  the  laft  D.iys  Fatigue,  moll  of 
our  i'eoplc  were  forced  to  travel  on  foot,  and  (bmec^„,. ., 
were  lett  beliiiid,  which  were  lent  for  after  our  .Ar  c«/».  * 
rival  at  C';/!ii;>;,  which  was  on  the  nth.  and  where  we 
were  oblii^ed  to  tarry  9  Days,  tillfrelb  Beafts  could 
be  provided  tor  our  Journey. 

Here  we  law  not  far  from  tlie  AmbafTador's  Lodg- 


ings,  a  great  Tree  lull  of  Nails  and  I'iblile Hones,  de- 
dicated to  one  of  their  Py)!,  or  /(<■•(>,  who  is  buried 
Uiidcrthis  Tree-,  each  Nail  eir  I'lbble  being  a  pecu- 
liar mark  of  tlie  Mir.icles  he  does  there  m  euriiig  the 
T(.>oth-ach,  Agues,  and  certain  other  L'>iftempers. 
Thofe  who  ;ire  tnjubled  with  the  Tooth-aih,  only 
t'picli  tlie  akiiig  Tooth  with  a  Nail  or  Pibble,  whicn'iii.>'-i!. 


'  ff,:. 


fallen  as  high  as  they  can  reach  with  then  .Mouth,  ^] 
to  the  free,  and  lo  believe  thein'elvcb  cured  by  this 
means  y  as  a  Telliinony  whereof  they  tie  certain  Kib- 
bonds  on  the  Boughs  of  the  Tree,  and  give  certain 
Alms  to  the  Religious  Man  that  keeps  it ',  whicli  is  the 
realoii  that  divers  Counterfeited  Vree>  uf  this  kind 
are  found  in  I'eifi.i. 

j'.iri.  15th.  Being  the  Birth  A.Vj  of  K/it^  Ju.w  B.ifUa 
win,  one  of  theCjieat  Miniltersof  State  of  the  .\f:i;'' 
f.u'i.w Empire,  the  A/iiJ.ovae  Envoy,  whole  l\itron 
he  was,  made  a  very  Magnihceiit  Ecaft  upon  this  ot 
calion  •,  at  which  were  prelent  the  Ambalfadors,  and 
the  C'hiet  IVrfonsof  our  Reliiuie, 

'/•in.  :  ith.VVc  prolei  utedour  louriiey  from  (.'ijwi'i, 
and  leaving  Sidih.im.t  and  ylidtbilzo  the  N.  W.  we 
t.Kik  oil  way  toilie  Nortli,  tow.irds  the  Province  I'f 
Kil.iH,  we  made  but  4  Lgs  that  Lliy,  over  Manur'd 
Hills,  and  lodg'd  in  the  \  illage  of  Achih.d' 1,  litiiate 
at  the  lootot  a  .Mountain  ;  lo  iiam'd,  as  llle  I'crji.iin 

fay, 


Chap.  ^ 


1638.    fay, 

^>rv.'beg( 

mon 

crea 

ther 

Cou 

bout 

D.tr, 

this 

moft 

defci 

who 

SchM 

Met: 

did. 
wep 

dors, 

Ells 

T! 

dive! 

whic 

whic 

and  \ 

Day 

over 

whicl 

name 

havir 

Col.  < 

Th 

ry  f;ii 

extrc 

famoi 

».  i/;f.  Hyrc 

in  th 

of  Py 

into  t 

ing  \N 

noife 

of  th 

icyn, 

der  a 

of  AV, 

felf  n 

Th 

,'"■  conta 

C(jnvi 

fjonei 

it  felf, 

intotl 

other 

but(]v 

hold, 

11,1  rro' 

('am,'] 

forced 

work, 

very  ( 

thing 

rid  A I 

River, 

(\ock. 

ilv.iiilli 

lead  tl 

fuir,  I 

Mailer 

ly,  iiiii 

made  li 

that  w\ 

At  t!: 

the  Re 

and  we 

lies  (  n  I 

Icarce  i 

were  m 

when  w 

afcciit  o 

to  IIS  be 

fill  Proli 

of  a  veri 

all  over  1 

T  rees  •, 

plenty  I 

ther  tor 

zing  to  u 

lame  V)x 

pnich'd 

lore  Nig 


1  Cm:- 


4 


.'^ 


LibJ.     *  Chap.  VII.         Travels  into  Mufcovy,  Taitary,  and  Pcrfia. 


lOI 


Ptrfia, 


I 


■ivvlicntheAm-    ^^^ 
'Ic  \nit  hi5  rwnt  ^,,->^-^ 

his  Hr.iiiis,  tliatc„„.e,„ 
:  Da\  i  wc  con-  .'-t*- 
Lgb,  to  tlic  Ci- 
ik-by  tlte  way, 

fomc  lV;iniuts, 
Viltao",  ^^^  ^1'^ 
It  of  tlic  Booty. 
/i.'M  took  care  to 

committed  fe- 
cliin;  upon  their 
rUipt  into  It  ns 
.'iilioiUb,  and  till 
,  we  found  the 
d. 

,  we  met  with  a 
e  was  Theaphilus 
•mg  fcnt  by  the^htyir,*- 
the  Scb.tib.     He  Willi  1  v=.,i- 
:o  (fud  back  the  AroWa-Jor 
in^  of  200  Per- 
ftuig  now  ol  no 

Letter  from  the 
uin,  and  told  ui 
ay  ready  in  that 

load,  we  faw  ai 

Kinji's  Huntin^- 

irc.    Our  inten- 

llat;e  of  A'  ■•fo'g, 

,  but  the  Harbin- 

r  I  odginasjwhen 

Atfrunt  tiie  Am- 

uf  theVilLujCjal 

throwing;  Water 

)  waili  his  hands) 

Us  entrance.  The 

cti.if.iii,  being  o\ 

to  travel  3  1-4* 

;,  to  the  Villane 

Kctinuc  did  ri't 

,-!ii;ht. 

r,  for  our  Bealh 
Fatigue,  moil  of 
1  foot,  and  (bme  (-„„,. ,., 
for  after  our  Ar-f.;»n 
h.  and  where  we 
•elli  Ikalh  could 


i 


r'.H.c    lljr- 


1  Cn>  "li- 
lt r  4  uriii; 


m 


b. 


fHidor's  Lodg- 
ibblc Hones,  de- 
who  is  buried 
\ii.\ug  a  pecu- 

r.-  Ill  curing  the 
her   DilU'inpers. 

l.'Oth  aih,  only 
Y   I'lbblJ,  w'nchV''-''' 

ithtlieu  Mouth,  ,;;■■_'„' 
■C5  cured  by  tliis 

tie  cert  J  ill  Rib- 
and give  certain 

it  ■,  w;hich  is  the 
.•Le>  of  tliis  kind 


A'.f :.  Jill':  B.tf:te 
State  of  thi-  -U-'if 
wliolc  Patron 
all  upon  this  ot 
^mbalfadors,  and 

ney  from  Cijwi»y 
the  N.  \V.  wc 
s  the  I'lovince  of 
y,  over  Manur'd 
.■hh.k.hi,  litiKite 
'd,  as  the  itrji.iv! 
iay, 


irioi  1  I", I 

Ijimiiu  in 


fay,  from  a  certain  Perfon,  who  being  lOO  Years  old, 
begot  a  Son  upon  his  Wife  of  the  fame  Age  ;  in  Tefli 
mony  of  which   they  (licw'd  us  liis  Tomb  under  a 
great  Vaul*,  which  his  Son  has  caufed  to  be  erefted 
there. 

Jan.  2ift.  We  travelled  tlirough  a  very  fruitful 
Country  to  the  Village  of  T^-ite/lw  the  grounds  herea- 
bouts affording  great  Plenty  of  Pafture.  Tlie  f''iie 
Ihirufi  of  Caf-.rin,  accompany'd  the  AmbafTIidors  to 
this  Place  ^  and  at  Supper  entertain'd  them  with  tlic 
moft  remarkable  things  relating  to  his  1  ife-,  he  being 
defcendcd originally  intmCicorgiim  rhrilban  Parents, 
who  were  conduced  into  Perfut  under  the  Reign  of 
Schach  ytb.u  ;  amon^  other  things  he  told  ns,  that  our 
Afehtmander,  according  to  the  Cullon  of  the  PaTi  ws, 
did  txrort  much  more  from  the  Places  througli  which 
we  pals'd,than  was  allotted  f  )r  the  iile  of  the  AmbafTa- 
dors.  At  parting  he  had  a  Prefent  made  him  of  liime 
Ells  of  Cloth  and  Satin. 

The  2id.  We  made  7  Igs,  all  over  .Mountains  of 
divers  colours,  f/i.  red.  yellow,  green  and  blue, 
which  atforded  a  very  delightful  Pmliiei'f,  through 
which  runs  a  Brook,  with  fuch  variety  of  turning 
and  winding,  that  we  crofs'd  it  ab"ve  ;o  tiircs  that 
Day  •,  and  in  the  Evening  pafs'd  the  River  S( .ulertith 
over  a  Bridge,  which  joyiis  the  two  Mountains  thro' 
which  it  tuns.  We  ludg'd  at  Night  at  tlie  \'illago 
named  K:!itz.ib,ifchi,  fituatcd  in  a  pleafiuit  Valley, 
having  got  its  Nanc  from  a  certain  K'iim.:bnfihiy  or 
Col.  of  icxxillorfe,  who  was  the  Owner  thereof. 

The  23d.  The  firft  ^Lgsof  our  journey  was  a  vc 
ry  fair  R"ad,  along  a  Korellof  Olive  Trees,  at  the 
extrcmit\  of  which  we  found  our  felves  at  that  Place 
famous  amwiig  the  Ancients,  under  the  Name  o( Fiiiice< 
Hyrciniic,  but  among  the  Modern  yayi.jwj,  as  well  .is 
in  the  Time  of  y//cv.Wf>- r/)f  Great,  known  by  that 
of  PyLis.  Itisaverynarrow  Padligc,  and  thcin-Kt 
into  the  Province  of  AV/.ih,  where  two  Rivers  inn- 
ing with  a  fwift  Current,  fall  with  a  moft  dreadful 
noile  from  among  the  Rocks.  After  the  Conlluence 
of  tins  River  it  is  called  /lj>.i>Hth;  but  before  lujy 
jr.yn,  the  largell  is  call'd  A'l/i.'';/^^,  which  palling  un- 
der a  Stone  bridge,  afterwards  pa  (Tes  intothe  Province 
of  A7.'.;n,  and  by  two  feveral  Channels  exonerates  it 
felt  into  the  Cijhi":-^e.i. 

This  Bridge  has  fix  large  Arches,  each  of  which 
ccintainsa  good  Riom,  and  a  Kitchm,  bcfides  other 
ConvenienceSjfutt'cient  tn  lodge  a  whole  C.ir.iv.tii.  No 
fjonerare  you  pall  the  Bridge,  but  tlie  Road  dividing 
it  !elt,  one  leads  through  a  tine  Champaign  Country, 
intothe  i'roviiice  of  f  ■/,•..•.'(„•/,  and  lo  to  Jtdtbil,  tlie 
other  runs  llraight  lhrouj;h  tlie  Province 'of  AVAw  •, 
but  over  liuh  Precipices,  as  are  moll  dreadful  to  be- 
hold, it  being  nit  out  of  a  pure  Rock,  fo  lleep  and 
narrow,  that  there  is  fcaice  Palliige  for  one  Horfeor 
Caiiui  traded  i  nay,  in  fune  places  tlie^  liave  been 
forced  to  niaKe  up  the  CicUii  of  the  Rock  witii  Mafon- 
work,  the  Rock  reacluuf;  on  the  let't  hand  up  to  the 
very  Clouds,  n'!ieri.as  011  th.-  other  fule  there  is  no- 
thing but  inol1  dreadful  Precipices,  and  a  moft  hor- 
rid Abyfs,  rciidral  more  tcrnhk-  b>  tlie  in  itsof  the 
River,  which  foiccs  t|;,'rc  its  Ciirient  through  the 
Rock.  The  y>./i /'.'J  .lb  ivellas  our  People  were  fo  a- 
lloiiillici!  at  the  fii^lit  of  if,  that  tiiey  were  glad  to 
leaii  their  Corfe"-,  .iiid  tliat  but  IimIcI^  neither,  for 
twir,  in  ca;iihe  lieall  liiould  llip,  it  lliouki  draw  the 
Mailer  afier  hiin.  The  Horlls  went  on  \ery  careful- 
ly,  and  not  without  foiiie  danger,  but  the  Ca'iiel> 
made  line  lleps,  putting  their  heet  into  thole  I'teps 
that  Ws'redit  in  the  Roik  for  that  purpofe. 

At  tlk-  top  tit  the  Mountain  we  faw  a  Cullom-houfe, 
tlie  Receiver  of  whicli  prel'ented  us  with  fouic  Fruits, 
and  we  were  not  a  little  alloiiilli'd  to  difcover  tlie  Vat- 
lics  in  tlu  other  lidc  full  of  BlolfomSjwliereas  we  were 
Icarcv  got  out  of  the  Snow  on  the  other  part  ;  we 
were  more  and  more  convinced  ol  this  ilitrercnce, 
wlien  we  found  the  defceiit  of  the  fame  .Mountain,  the 
afcciit  ol  whicli  bad  been  lb  troublelom  and  dreadful 
to  us  before,  to  change  its  Face  into  the  moll  delight- 
ful Prolpeclthat  could  be  iin,igiiied,  it  being  not  only 
of  a  very  eafiedeiceiit,  but  belides  tins,  it  is  covered 
all  over  with  Olive,  (]yprefs,  Box,  Citron,  and  Orange 
trees-,  of  the  Fruit  of  wliich  lall  we  found  fucli 
plenty  here,  that  our  People  Hung  them  at  one  ano- 
ther (or  their  Uiverlioii ;  But  what  was  more  lurpri- 
/.iugtous  than  all  the  rell,  was,  that  in  one  aiitl  tlie 
liiine  Day   wc  found  the  cold  which  had  lurficieiitly 


Weetixik  up  our  Qiiartcrs  .it  :''.:  Village  of  P-le-rx- 
b.if.  at  the  foot  of  tile  Mountain  upon  the  KiVw-  .fp'i- 
ruth;  thelloufes  were  indeed  very  little,  but  the  in- 
convenieiicies  we  fuffered  m  our  I odi^iir^^s,  wore  in 
'  me  ir.ealiire    reCtJinpcnlid   by   the  val'l  numbers  of 


pinch'd  us  the 
tore  Night. 


lams  Moniin^i  ^'^  tum  into  heat  be 


vardens,  \  ineyard-,  Citron,  Orange,  and  Poin- 
ranate  Trees,  which  were  planted  all  round  about 
hem. 

It  mud  be  confcfs'd  by  :dlthcTewho  liavc  travilled  \  nciaip- 

thefe  Parts,that  tlie  Pct..',  nice  of  AV/.v;  isaTerrellri-''""  ""'''• 
Paradife,  abounding  in  Silk,  Oyl,  Wine,  Rice,  Jl',;™"-' '"^ 
Tobafo,  l.imons,  Orani'.es,  Poiiii_i,raiiares,  and  all 
irts  of  other  Fruits-,  the  Vine,,  ^wliuli  fpuMd  tht-.r.- 
. elves  with  their  Branches  up  t!ie  Trees)  being  very 
excellent  iiere,  being  as  big  in  compals  a>  a  ^laii  ill 
the  Wallc.  The  Cilt.:.t>i  i'c/,  as  well  as  the  Rivers  be- 
long'i'g  to  this  i'rovince,  allird  to  ;h.-  Inhabitants  in  t«i.;ii). 
prodi.;iou.,  [uantities  of  Filh,  a^  tlieir  I'aihne-t-.rounds 
uriufli  tliem  with  great  llore  of  Cattel,  and  t'  .ir  Fo- 
-eils  with  Wnilijn  and  \Mld  low],  which  nu%esme 
Lidmire  how  Johnde  Lai:,  who  follows  the  Fot  Ifepj 
of  j'ohii7:iiis  de  I'eifii  could  all'ert  with  !o  much  coiiti- 
deiice,  tliat  AlcJ.indcr.ttj,  (part  of  the  Province  of 
AV/.w)  lies  under  fo  cold  a  Clunate,  that  tlie  Fruits 
'here  leldom  come  to  lull  maluritv  ',  wl:en  it  is  con- 
I'els'd  by  all  that  liave  aii\  right  ktunvledge  of  thole 
Parts,  that  among  all  the  Provinces  ot  that  vail  Em- 
P'rj,  there  is  none  that  c!ialteiige  Prerogative  for  a 
temperate  and  benign  Air,  before  thatof  Al(uitiderj>t, 
whch  beyond  all  dil'pute,  prc<lures  the  beil  Fruits  of 
all  I'crfi.i.  :^ii,.ui,  Ahas  was  lo  well  convinced  of  tins 
point,  that  he  gave  the  Preference  in  his  Opinion,  to 
tins  Province  before  any  otiier  of  all  his  Dominions, 
wi'.ich  made  him  lay  the  Foundation  of  MieCityof 
hr.ih.itt^.  Ins  ordinary  Reficience,  where  hedied. 

Having  given  you  a'ready  an  Accouiitof  the  extent  i-  v 
e)i  this  Provir.ic,  and  of  its  princip.d  Cities,  we  will 
inly  add  in  this  place,  tl.ar  the  I  vince  of  KiLui., 
turching  ail  along  th'-  Cifpi.-a  St.:  •\  the  form  of 
aCrclcLnt,  isenconip.:is'd  like  an  :\.i  >  h-.theatre,  by 
ac.iiit.nued  vidge  of  liigh  Mountains,  ipr,a'iing  its 
evLicinities  to  the  C.ijpi.iit  Scj,  and  l:eing  covered  all 
ovu-  w  idiTrees ;  the  whole  I'rtivince  appears  at  a  di- 
i.i-'ce,  to  be  lurrounded  with  one  entire  endolure  of 
Trees.  Out  of  the  Mountains  arii'e  divers  Rivers, 
whii  h  watering  the  adjacent  Plains,  render  them  very 
fruitful,  but  carry  tins  iikoiivenicncy  alon"  with  them, 
that  towards  the  Sea-fide  they  render  the  Country 
lciiny,li)ttiatw-ith  this  and  the  circumambient  Moun- 
tains the  Province  is  111  a  manner  inarcellible,  were  it 
not  for  theleveral  Caufe-ways,  whuhby  i't/wc/;  AbM 
were  ordered  to  be  m.ide  frenn  AjiM-.tbath  to  Ajt.ira, 
(luite  through  the  Country,  which  renders  the  Paflage 
eaiic,  for  Hortes,  Camels,  Waggons,  or  any  other 
Carriage. 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  Province  of  K'il.in,  but  efpe 
cially  thoi'e  delceiided  from  their  ancient  Race,  i  at  I'd '',''''"'-''' 
Kilil-,  living  betwixt  yuji-o-and  AhJ.iridn-.ni,  are  a  '" '' 
hardy,  and  oblliiKite  lort  ot  People.  They  were 
ill  former  times  Ciovern'd  by  their  own  Kings,  iieuhvc 
docs  the  ,V/  ,H/>e\ercil'e  Ins  ablohite  Power  here  in  the 
lame  Degree  as  he  does  over  tlie  rell  of  his  Province--, 
for  fear  of  ,1  Revolt,  to  which  they  are  iiuuli  inclni'd  -, 
trulling  to  the  .advantage?  Nature  has  bellowed  upon 
their  Laiuntry,  which  is  t'uch,  that  they  need  not  be 
beholding  to  their  Neigiihours  for  any  tiling  necelVa- 
r\  for  tlie  Sulicnance  of  imuian  lite,  and  lieing  liir- 
routnled  by  liigii  .Mountains,  and  tlie  i.'.!j;iMi  ^i.i, 
iiitikes  It  almoll  inacceliihle,  tiiere  being  l^ut  4  Ways 
into  tins  Province,  and  tlioic  lo  narrow,  tli.it  not  a- 
bose  one  loadeii  Camel  can  pals  at  a  time.  Tile  ill. 
leads  from  the  Province  of  CIki.iJmi,  l.y  the  wa^  of 
A/t.iiab.nh  -,  The  2d.  from  Mcf.mdtiun,  by  tile  way 
of  t'cr.ih !tli ;  The  3d.  by  Pylc-iHbM  ;  and  tlie  41I1. 
by  L  tn^tr  Khii.di. 

There  Is  indeed  another  Paffiige  through  the  Moun- 
tains, but  thisis  lo  iiitricalL  asjuot  ealily  to  be  ven- 
tured at  by  Foreigners-,  belides  that  the  Palliiges 
UKU  be  made  good  by  a  tew  People.  Thole  that  hve 
near  tiie  Sea-lliore  ,  are  lomctimes  111  danger  of  lie- 
ing  riried  by  the  Cii\}aqna. 

Si  h.^cb  Av.it  had  reunited  this  Province  with  the 
V';-iyi.i«  CroAU,  not  above  38  Year-,  before  our  am-  .. ,  # 
val  111  th.it  kingdom-,  but  the  A(/cl- dreading  the  ly-iL^'ltu*.." 
laniiy  I'i  Scbatii  ^cji,  ins  Succelior,  took  up  Arms, 
and  h.iving  choleii  the  K.inb,  beuii  in  the  \  illage  of 
LcjibtiHi  I  ,  and  of  the  Raceol  tlie  Ancient  Kmgb  ot 
J.jl>ci^aii,\u  tile  Province  of  A'i7j«,brouJht  together  an 
Army  ot  140^0  Meii,aiid  herewith  he  took  the  City  of 

jKeJitjt, 


t; 


'1. 

,5 


■^ 


■'-■■    >^ 


l^i 


lOI 


7"/;c  Ambaffadon  from  the  'DhI{c  of  HolftcinV         .-'   Lib.  I.   ^Chap. 


)6?S. 


A'l/i/f,  ,111(1  li:vtrn\  other  ot'  tlic  Provinces.,  the  Ave 
■•V —  riics  ii'  wliiih  ho  li.i^  t;u,irdal  To  wdl,  that  the  (V;(»».i 
vvliuh  were  by  the  Si /j.'tii  Hut  il^;illllll  him,  with  .in 
Arinv  '^40000  Mm,  having  clivided  the  fame  into 
llevei'.il  Koilics,  .ukI  Attack'tl  hiin  very  fuiioully  at 
oiue.  Will'  rciHiU'ed  with  t;reat  lofs, 

\i  K,i)ib  h.td  known  how  to  make  tlie  beft  ufe  of  tliis 
rhc  »'fi'>')' advantage,  hemu'jit  iiufllionlefs  liave  maiiitain'd  him- 
"'  ''■'""•  felf  m  his  I'oll  auauill  tlie  rnliMn  ;  but  beiiit',over- 
\vlie!ni'd  with  I'nde  b\  his  lad  \'i»'torv,  he  Quartered 
his  Soldier-  in  the  adiaeent  \illa<',es,  where  lallniR 
intoDebaiiihenei,  and  keeping',  the  (  aiard  veri,  ne^li- 
Hentlv,  the  f'/AWJ  with  their  united  Kirie's  lurpn/ed 
them  in  their  Quarter-,  aiul  put  them  to  ,1  total  Kout. 
A>/Miimlelf  narrowly  eleapinj;  into  a  (larden,  and 
heuii;direoveretl  by  a  Servant  of  t.wir  Ch.i/i^  he  nave 
liim  a  lonliderable  I'refent,  and  with  I'romifes  of  a 
much  t'.reatcr  Reward,  ennai;ed  him  to  clunge  jiis 
Clothe- with  hiMii  which  the  Servant  feeininj^ly  con- 
fente(i  to,  hut  h..d  no  fooner  got  the  I'refent  and  his 
Clothe- ,  but  eallmn  to  hi-  Aid  lome  of  his  Com- 
rade-, tarried  hiin  I'nioner  to  Cj/ip/'w,  where  the 
Kill;;  wa»  at  that  time. 

Uis  I'unilhment  wa-  extr.iurdinary  •,  lor  after  he 
had,  by  >(/'.)( /j  N/i's  Order,  been  nuxl  on  his  Hands 
and  feet,  liki- a  Hovfe,  and  kept  thus  3  Days,  he  was 
fattened  to  the  top  of  a  !ii;j,li  Pole  injthe  Market-place, 


Pynilliirtfi.i- 


tlie  Citw  of  ^f/c/)/,  the  VVoikIi  hereabout- having  on     1658. 
lioth   fides   very  good   ("urn     Grounds,   parted    by  "s^S'^^ 
deep  Trendies,  (call'd  M',iff»-^.i;;/i!J  in  Ay.Wrrj,)  into^","'''"' 
which  they  let  in  the  Water,  and  make  iifcof  it  for  ""' 
the  wateriiu;  of  the  (n-oinitjs,  when  the  heat  of  tlie 
Summer  ha-  dry'd  up  the  Water  of  the  Rivers  near 
their  .Sources.     The  Country  People  near  this  City 
aoplv  themlelvcs  ihietty  to  the  Husbandry  of  Rice, 
their  I  loufes  lying  fcattcred  at  the  end  of  each  piece 
of  Ground. 

The  City  of  Relcht  the  Capital  of  the  Province  of, \p,.,,: 
A'i/..»,  isot  a  conliderable  bitintis,    but  without  theiionoi  ' 
leaflDefenre,  bcinj;  open  on  all  fides  lik:  a  \'illagc, "'''''' 
and  fo  well  planted  with  Trees,  that  the  Houfcs  are 
not  difcovercd  Irumainonj^them  till  youfcone  within 
theStrcets.     ItsSituation  is  according  to  the  v4r^i- 
.i«j  (who  call  it  Hulitm,)  at  S5  deg.  lomin.  latitude, 
about  2  I  Ksffi'm  the  CiJfii.M  Se.t.     Their  Monies  are 
not  fo  well  bnllt  a>.  thole  of  the  otiier  Cities  of  Feifu, 
but  all  ciivered  with  Slates  or  Tile  ,  their  befl  Orna- 
ments without,  being  the  vail  numbers  of  Citron  and 
Oran^^c  Trees,  wherewitli  they  are  liirrouiided  on  all 
fides,   and  atioid  a  very    delightful  I'.ntertainmciit 
both  to  the  F.yeand  Nollrils. 

The  Market-place  is  very  large  and  well-ftor'd 
witli  Sliops  i  Proiifions  are  fold  here  at  a  very  cafic 
rate,  of  winch  conveniency   we  were  made   lenlible 


'■r,'->/'\j  nntr 
pi.tri 
for  1 
of  o 


Th)  l..'J»c 


Slid  lliol  to  deatliWitli  Arrow- :     Ihe  Kinti  was  tliej  by    the  extr.iordinary  Entertainment    we    received 
firli  who  l(,t  ti V  at  him,  and  Iwvini;  i^iven  the  word  to  from  our  Ak',icm.iiidt>  during  our  flay  of  5  Days  here, 
that  all  lucli  a- lov'd  liiiu  Ihoukl  follow  his      ■     - 


thcC,     ., __       . 

F.xaiiinle-,  the  l)>)dv  ol   the  miler.ible  W  retch  was 
an  iiiliantall  covered  with  Arrows. 


Till.  Ki\. 
diurni'ti 


Thiii  Hi' 


I  lie 


This  City  i- not  Uovern'd  by  a  Ch.m^  but  only  by  u 
Dariig.i^  wh. lie  Name  was  AtycHh-Bci^. 

_ _  Jill.  ibxh.  We  law  the  Inhab'tants  of   Refcht  cq\c- 

\\k  Kilck  were  dilannd,  having  ever  fince  that  brate  tlicir  lel\ival  in  tAnnincmoration  i^'i  .-ily,  with 
tune  not  the  leall  thiiii;  tliat  has  any  relemhlance  of  the  tame  Ceremonies  we  had  I'.-en  lall  Year  nl  Sih.inia- 
.Arm- allow'd  them,  but  a  lied^e-Bill  ot  about  4  toot  f/);(  7t!i.of /ri.  whichnow  happcn'd  in./.i/;,  beeaufe  the 
long,  lor  the  conveniency  of  cutting  their  Wood,  and  Perjiins  regulate  their  1- ell  ivals  according  to  the  Misjii. 
drclling  tlieir  \  ines.  i  I  he  Pre.icher  who  made  a  very  ample  Harange  upon 

Whereas  thole  call'd  I'.ililil's,  living  between  AVj-  the  .Miracles  wrought  by   .-/i>,  concluded  with  thefe 
(f)  and  J/i-/.jnWi'..//,  who  remam'd  "i   Obedience  to  v  irds:  Th.it  if  Aly  wliettiwt  i ally  Hod,  l.c  upprojch- 
the  .sV/;.if/',  retain  the  free  ul'e  of  all  lottj  of  Arms  to  ed  .u  Ic.ijl  very  m.ii-  .1  Dr.ific  Bcimi.     Here  we  alio  fa w i /■'.*'.'-...  1 
this  Day.  I  the  Sanitiiary  built  by  Sckiui  Abas,  in  Memory  of^'"'*^"' 

The  AV/itarediftinguiftied  from  the  othit  Perfiins,  his  Son .!)>/i  Afyii..i,  who  wa»  llain  in  thatiplace  by  his 
not  only  by  tiicir  Garments,  whuharc  not  fo  long.  Command,  as  we  have  related  before, 
biitalioby  their  Complexion,  which  is  much  inclining      The  jotn.  of  J.w.  Leaving  Rejlhc  111  the  Morning, t:,^.,.  |,^„ 
to  an  Ohve  colour,  but  pretty  clean,  the  Climate  </  we  tr.ivelled  over  a  I'pacious  Plain  all  that  Day,  whichH'/:«i. 
this  Province  bcinn  much  more  Temperate  than  the  reatli'd  to  the  very  li.nder-of  the  Province  oi  KiImi  j' 
other  Province- of  I'nji.i.  it  was  planted  with  many  Box  and  Mulberry  Trees, 

The  Women  of  tlie  rh.ilifch  are  counted  the  hand-  and  watered  by  many  K.ivers,  the  chutdl  of  which 
r«'/^'-fomeftof  tlie  whole  Kingdom, neitherdo  they  (likethe  i^ihe  Pi/i-ch.nK  half  .1  Lg  ftom  Krjihr,  that  oiC-ctu- 
other  /'i  <;;./«  Women)  cover  their  Faces.  Tliey  tie  i».-»w,al  g  fr.nn  tlie  other,aiid  thole  of  y'i;t/jfi-,<and/-</Jijr, 
their  Hair  111  Treiles,  the  Maid- having  24  or  25.  the  all  which  have  very  ingh  Bridges,  by  rcaton  of  the 
iiiarry'd  VSomciinoiiiure  than  loor  12.  Their  upper  frciiueiic  overflowing  of  thofc  Rivcrs,  whicli  makes 
CMrmeiits  are  (o  11,01 1  before,  that  tlieir  Smocks  ap-  tliem  very  difficult  to  pals',  tliellorl'es  vjften  tumbling 
pear  below  them,  niltead  of  Shooes  they  wear  San-  down  into  the  Water,  as  it  happened  with  a  Horle 
d.il-of  WovkI,  tallened  with  a  firing  upon  the  Heel,  which  earned  our  i-'li^jicians  Haggage.  Towards  the 
and  wit!)  a  WoikIch  Ruttoii  betwixt  the  great  Toe  and  Evening  we  crols'd  the  River  I\ori,ii,  which,  as  well 
the  next  to  it  ^  though  by  rcalim  of  the  ll'pperinels  of  ^s  all  the  reft,  aHbrds  plenty  o'  fifh,  from  the  Farming 
tile  Waysin  Kaiiiy  VVeather,  they  generally  go  bare-  of  which  tlie  Sih.icli  draws  a  conliderable  Revenue, 
footed  a- well  as  tlie  Men.  The  Kdeks  have  Caps  We  in.Klc  4  Tgs  tliat  Day,  and  took  up  our  Quarters 
made  of  courle  Cloath,  but  the  rh.ilijchjoi'  Lambs-  at  Kiju.ii,  nut  tar  tiom  the  Town  of  Aiimfj;,  nr  Pitmen 
Skin.  Each  of  them  have  their  peculiar  language,  famou>  for  the  overthrow  of  A.ir;t,  of  w'hich  we 
difiering  from  the  /ViyiiHonly  .i>,  to  Dialett,  though  fpoke  before. 

at  the  lame  time  they  icarce  underfland  one  j.w.  31.  We  continued  our  Journey  through  the 
another.  The  Women  ot  A/7.i«  have  the  Reputation  Plain  for  4  i  gs,  being  I'o  well  ilor'd  with  .Mulberry 
c.l  being  the  beft  Houfewives  all  over  the  Kingdom-,  Trees,  thatat  a  difi.nice  they  made  the  fliew  of  .,  l-o- 
Spmmng,  V\  caving  of  Stuff's,  and  Calicoes,  making  reft  •,  we  illo  law  uiany  \ineyards. 


Towards  !■  veiling  we  met  the  Cumter,  or  Deputy 
Governor  oi  Kckti,  at  the  Head  of  30  Horle,  anda 
Mule  loaden  with  Wme,  Iruits,  and  other  Provil'ioiis, 
wherewith  tlie  Ambaliadors  made  a  Collation  in  the 
lield^  we  were  met  not  long  after  by  the  Cn.w,  or 
tiovernor,  accompany'dbytwoCJcntlemen  oiiHorle- 
Aiid  the  24t!i.of  j.jw.  we  coiitniiied  our  Journey  along,  back,  who  received  the  AmbalFadors  with  more  than 


Syrups  ot  Wine,  are  their  Ordinary   Employment 
Eelldes  whitii  tlie^  bear  their  lliarein  the  iManai',einent 
of  the  (jrou'"l,  tiiey  weed  the  Corn  and  bind  it,  and 
after  it   is  brought  into  the  Ham,  thralli  and  lell  it. 
They  arc  all  /'/.'■  (tnct.im,  of  theSeft  of  Ujiuji, 
1  he  Inhabitants  were  generally  very  obliging  tou> 


the  River  tide,  kivutg  to  the  left  of  us  a  Wmjd  ol 
Olive  Tree-,  winch  alfordcd  us  a  very  agreeable 
lliade  ai'.aiiill  the  iieat  of  tlie  Sun,  wliuli  was  very 
fXcellive.  As  We  came  within  a  Igof  PyU-mbar.  wt 
faw  a  Rock  in  .he  midft  of  it,  and  upon  it  the  Ruins 
of  a  Cattle,  and  ol  u  Hridge,  wlndi,  they  iiiy,  were 
demolillied  by  Altxan.icr  1,11.  dXii.  Afterwards  we 
pals'd  over  a  very  lleep  Rock,  winch  brought  us  into 
a  fair  Plain,  fpread  over  willi  new  Grafs,  and  inter- 
(J3crsd  with  Violet-,  whiili  afforded  averv  agreeable 
l(entto  our  Noitrils.  We  lodged  that  Night  in  a 
Village  where  we  law  liie  Sipulcte  of  J/itan  bade.  We 
oblirvcd  tliat  the  Houies  licre  were  covered  witii 
Slate.,  aiitiTiki,  becaulcof  the  Rains  which  arc  ve- 
ry freiiaeiil  iiere. 
Tiicijtli.  alter  l;,ivjiig  TravcTd  5  Igs  wc  icaih'd 


ordinary  C"ivility,conduih'd  them  to  his  own  Houleatimr,- „ 
Kiirub,  aiid  after  they  had  taken  part  of  a  gixxl  Col-  **" 
lation  ot  Fruits  and  Prelerves.  ordered  certain  Gen 
tlcmen  to  attend  us  to  the  L  otltmgi  prepared  for  us 
in  the  City,  and  made  us  a  Prcleiit  .if  4  wild  Boars; 
His  Name  was  A/«ir,  being  tlie  Son  of  a Uear^i.iM ('an- 
fii.m.,  butcircuincifed  in  his  Vouih,  and  having  done 
confiderablc  Service  to  it /ak/;  yy/)4<,  at  tlie  Siege  ^A 
Jrviin,  had  thereby  railed  hmilelt  to  the  i^ignity  of  the 
Government  of  this  I'lace.     He  declared  to  us  Ins 
good  inclinations  towards  the  Chiiftiaiis,  iioi,    :h 
ftanding  which,  we  were  told  lomethiiig  concernniii 
hiin,  which  had   not  the  leafl  rtle-.ihlince  to  it    n^. 
Tlut  being  lame,  he  lud  'kcii  .idviled  by  Ins  I'hyfi 
cians,  Vi  ft  "I  habi'iii  111,11 


I, I'll     j  t/'ll/l:l. 


The 


abouts  having  on     1658. 
iiiclsj  parted   by  'i-'*V-v 

n  f-itmierj,)  iiitoC™'" 
lake  life  of  it  for 

II  the  heal  of  tlie 
the  Rivers  near 

le  near  this  City 
ibandry  of  Rice, 
riid  of  each  piece 

f  the  Province  of ^\p,.|,i;, 
but  without  the  lion  01 

es  Ilk;  a  \'ilUgc, "''•'''■ 

lat  the  Houics  are 

youfcoine  wUhiii 

ing  to  the  Aiiibt- 

loinin.  latitude. 

Their  I  Ionics  arc 

r  tiities  ot  Pfifi.i, 
their  bcft  Oriia- 

eri  of  Citron  and 

iiirrounded  on  all 

III  luitertamment 

e  and  well-flor'tl 
re  at  a  very  cafie 
;re  made  lenliblc 
;nt  we  received 
ay  of  5  Days  here. 
'/,  but  only  by  a 

ts  ot  Kejchi  ccle- 
1011  o\'  -■//),  with 
\  Year  St  Si:li.im.i- 
111  J.I'!,  betaufe  the 
rd ing  to  the  Mt>oii. 
iW  Haraiijie  upon 
luded  witl)  tnefe 

Ooi^,  lie  upprojch- 

l ierc  we  alio  faw  <  /;.*("V"i 
IS.,  in  Memorv   of^^'"'^"' 

that^placc  by  hii 
i. 

in  the  Morning,  t;,„,.|^„ 
that  Day,  which  K'/»< 
ivwiiice  L>(  KiImi  j' 
Miilbeiry  Tree*, 
ihufeil  of  which 
/.'f,  that  KiiC-ctti- 
l'tji.hc>-.ij.U{iLil]ar, 
by  rcalon  of  the 
.rs,  whicli  makes 
:s  often  tumbling 
icd  with  a  Horle 

:.    Towards  the 

,  whicli,  ,i>  well 

loiii  the  [Mrming 
derable  Revenue, 
up  our  Quaitcrs 

i/wfw,  iir  Pnintn^ 
of  which  we 

iiey   throiijih  the 

with  Mulberry 

the  Ihew  of  ..  k-o- 

:«(f),  or  I3eputy 

50  Horle,  and  x 

other  I'rovifions, 

Collation  in  the 

by  the  f  i;.j«,  .ir 

itlemeii  on  Horle- 

witli  more  than 

1  his  own  1  louleat  i"i  -  ;> 

t  of  a  j;ood  Col-  *■"'" 

:ied  certain  Gen 

prepared  tor  us 

I  4  Wild  Boars ; 

t    a  (jei/)fj,l»  Crll  I- 

aiid  havinj;  done 
,  ai  the  Sicfte  of 
iheDijinity  of  the 
rclared  to  u»  his 
liiaiis,  noi,  -.h 
■  ihiiif',  conceinniii 
il'liiue  to  It,  II.. 
led  by  hit  I'hyli 
//ii. 

The 


Lib.  I.        Chap.  VII.         Travels  into  Mufcovy,  Taitary,  iimJ  Pcrfia. 


105 


:t 


16(8.  The  Imall  City  of  AV.v.ti  is  feared  among  a  great 
'^•""v^j  nnmhct  of  Trees,  at  the  Time  dift.inrc  from  the  C.tf 
pi.iri  Se/i  as  Reftht  is,  x/;..  z  I  t;s  •,  it  is  chiefly  famous 
for  tlie  Birth  of  SchichUcfi^  who  Reijn'd  at  the  time 
of  ourEmbafTy  •,  his  Father  Sefi  Afyrzji  and  his  Mo- 
ther havini',  foljnw'd  Sc/),jcfc  y^/'/(inhis  r  ro^refs  into 
the  Province  of  KiVin  •,  the  Houfe  in  which  he  was 
^  born  belonninj;  to  a  wealthy  .Merchant,  was,  accrd- 

inj;  tntheP<'>-//.wCufton,  turn'd  into  aSanrtuiry. 

We  left  A«>-.vt  /■(/'.  lih  about  10  in  tlic  MoniinK- 
the  VVeaflicr  b;'ng  very  fair  and  hot.  The  Chan  hi 
viiiR  t.iken  his  leave  a  I,g  witliout  the  Citv,  or'-l.red 
the  C.ilenier,  a  younj;  Man  of  a  very  Tweet  Dlfi'  )(iti,>:i, 
to  Conduft  us  through  his  Government ,  He  (licw'd 
us  bv  the  way,  foveral  l!ii;hcs  of  his  Ac'^ivity,  with 
the  Po'.v  and  Half-Pike,  winch  were  very  divertini;. 
We  had  frarre  made  z  1  ^»\\!ien  \ve  came  to  the  C.if- 
p'un  fca,  and  tlie  Country  thereabouts  extendiiw  on 
the  nu'it  Iiaiid,  n'i.  ir.im  A fcfenrlrr.m,  and  iey.it 'thy 
and  to  the  left  from  yjf//.vr.»,  ap'eat  way  into  the  Sea 
like  a  Cvel'ccnt  y  we  had  a  Prol'pefl  of  the  whole 
''(.Miitry,  which  was  covered  all  over  with  Trees  to 
tbeN.  and  S. 

After  we  Iwi!  travel'd  about  a  It;  al.np,  the  Sea- 
fliore,  wetoukup(jur  l.od>;ini;at  a  Iloulc  call'd  Ricif- 
iW/f-kuia,  upon  the  Torrent  >>f  NiffaH. 

The  2d,  We  continued  our  Joiirrey  along  the  C.tf- 
fiiii  St.vfiflt,  for  6  I  cs  toftclher  to  the  N.  W. 
We  paii'd  that  Pavntlealt  I4fmall  Hiveis,  or  rather 
Torrents  •,  the  mofV  confiderable  of  them  were,  Sehi- 
henj,  Di!i.:!j.ir  ,  ChtUHcru,  Alarm  ,  and  AKib.imii  y 
befides  the  River  of  Din.-trf.tr^  whirh  be'ii:;  the  com- 
mon Boundary,  betwixt  tlie  Government  Kcsker  and 
Ajifira.,  our  Cile/iter  about  Noon  left  us,  to  the 
Conduft  of  the  Cdlinter  of  Aji.iya,  who  received  us 
on  the  River  lid-,  «nd  Conduced  ns  from  the  High- 
road through  ll)me  Corn  FkiiIs,  to  the  Village  of  Sen- 
i^itr-h.ifara,  whjre  we  were  lodged  that  Night,  and 
re£;.iled  with  11  Prefent  of  5  wild  Boars,  of  which 
there  are  vafi  quantities  111  the  Forefts  here ,  be- 
caule  the  Pf/ii-v  who  are  not  permitted  to  tat  them, 
leldom  hunt  them.  '' 

On  5d.  we  fetout  cirly  in  the  Morning,  and  made 
7  largeLgs  that  Day,  in  very  liiowy  and  rainy  weather, 
taking  our  Courle  to  the  F..  N.  F..  fo  near  the  Sea-fide, 
that  our  Horfesfrefiuently  went  up  to  the  Girt  in  Wa- 
ter y  oar  Lxlt^ni:;  was  as  wretched  as'our  Days  Jour- 
ney, inamifenble  \'illa5e,  named  Hovc-temm: 

1  he  4th.  Bein;^  provided' with  frelli  Horfes,  we 
continued  our  Journey  early  in  the  Morning,  4  I.gs 
along  the  Sea-Coaff,  to  the  N.  After  that  we  pals'd 
through  a  Foreft  2  Lgs  1  mi;,  and  in  that  way  crofs'cl 
no  lels  than  ii  Rivers,  the  Bridges  of  which  were  fo 
bad,  that  many  fell  into  the  V\ater,  and  3  Pcafants 
and  4  Horfes  were  drown'd,  aud  6  more  died  by  the 
way.  The  moll  confiderable  of  thefe  Riv.rs  were 
Lo/KC,  Koihih ,  and  Pckefchati.  About  half  a  Ig 
trom  the  N'illage  where  we  were  to  lodge  that  Night, 
we  were  met  by  tlieC/><j>/  of  ^//.om,  .it  the  Head  of 
200  Horfe,  who  conduced  the  Ambailadors  to  the 
Village  Chosic.lel'enr,  (upon  a  River  of  the  l.une 
Name,  which  runs  through  it,)  In,  Name  was  S.ini 
Chan,  a  Perlon  of  excellent  Oualitus,  his  ordinary 
Refidence  beiti^  at  Ajl.ir.i^  [ydmh  h.;d  borrowed  its 
Name  of  the  Province)*  Pltce  without  Defence,  with- 
in a  Mile  of  the  <.\}jpi.i>i  .v  1, 

M.6th.\ii:n\:\  the  conclulio:iuftheir/.,f';.',tIie'.V.';;;  en- 
tertaiii'dthe  Amballiidorsat  Noble  l-eaft,wlKre,ainong 
other  excellent  Dilirourfes,  he  gave  them  a  particular 
account  of  the  W  ar,  which  culucd  upon  the  l<ev,iU  oi 
A.// 11',  in  whiili  he  h.ul  r.een  in  Ferfon  and  amou^;  other 
things  got  Ka!ih\  Table-Cloth  of  green  S.itiii,  Hower- 
ed  with  (jukl.  which  was  l.ml  ;'.t  this  Fnteitaiiiinenf. 
He  was  in  llicli  elh:em  with  the  ^iiuth,  that  he  was 
then  piep,tring  for  an  Einball'v  to  the   teiir,,  which 
lie  was  to  begin  t!ie  next  Spring.     1  le  told  us  we  mull 
be  upon  our  (.juard,  by   reaion  of  the  ciain^Lr  tliat 
might  attend  us,  froai  the  Coii.iijiie.-,  who  h.ict  within 
z  Years  lall  pall,  Plundied  the  City  o;  A;;£,j/.     We 
tbund  theVinesiii  thole  Partsa,  big  111  Bulkasa  .Vl.m'. 
Middle,  which,  tlio'itmay  Icune  meet  witli  Credit  by 
lome,  yet  may  be  attefted  by  me,  as  well  as  m.uiy  o 
thers,  who  having  travel'd  111  thele  P.'rrs,  as  well  ..|,  in 
Icveral  others  of  1':>J:  t,  where  tiiey  are  no  leis  bii', 
arehye-witneire>of  the  trutlii..!  it.  "" 

This  puts  me  111  iiiiiid  ot  what  .-itrah  lays  of  the 
Y'iiies  ot  -l/j/;i;(.<w.i(^pnt  oftlv  Province O:  l...a,:tj  ,..) 
which  turns  to  the  l.>  le  .la-.y-.nt,  'uid  tarthu'  adds, 
that  the  moll  ordinary  Stock  yields  a  I'ail  fjilot Wme  , 
but  I  cmt  atiiiui  what  he  iailliei  lelU  ;i:.  v^^t  ;lie  buii- 


chrs,  viz.  that  they  are  above  4  foot  loin;.     At  the     lO^!? 
foot  of  the  Mountain  ^if  Sdu'nd.m  neat    .'<W  ■'■./,  lies  •--'^V"^ 
the   Village   of   Schirh-.SjIi.nlM,    v.hiih    1     CXeuipt.cl 
from  all  T.ixcs,  on  the  ariruni  t.f  tl!."  Scpnlchie  uf 
.'ichirh-S.ihad.w.,    /ih\  Mailer. 

Fib.  7th.  We  m.ide  7  l.g;  aUm'.  the  ,':.m-(Ii  .re,  to 
the  Strcighis  which  lead  into  the  Province  o\  Ltn^n  ku- 
/I.;;/,  being  a  narri.w  Hank  riifeil  between  the  Moun- *'•""  •  '■^' 
tains  and  the  Fen-,,  winch  is  the  only  Pafla.v-  I'lom  this  )'|,"'"^t,l'', 
fide  into  the  Province.  At  the  end  of  tluJCauleway 
i5  the  River  ^erd.me.,  from  whence  wc  proceeded  to 
l.a/krr.ri,  fituate  upon  t!)c  Rr'er  lV.irJ,!jl:>iiih.  'Fhc 
To'vnaswell  .is  the  adjacent  Country,  has  olitained 
its  n:\me  from  the  ealie  Anchorina  of  Ships  lu'iea- 
bouts,  tho",  toci''if'(sthc  truth,  tne  Bay,  which  is 
iiiadv'  by  the  two  Capes  or  Promo'ituri'"s,  (1  lie  <.f 
which  flretches  i  'o  *!i'?  '^f\  f'-om  the  ft'-  ot'  /.tv;uv,», , 
being  all  covered  •.■.•:  '^'^r  .,  theoihei  rroTi  A'.'fi!  i"  itf) 
makes  no  lafe  Harbours,  but  ■■"le  a  kind  of  Bay  ivbere 
the  Sea  is  fo  n.allov  ;  . .     tit  f.  r    ''e  r>:cep 

tion  of  Ship5of  any  Burthen  j  befides  .'...,  tliev  lay 
open  to  the  fury  of  the  Eaft  Winds. 

I  remember  t<'i  have  read  •"( .i')0'ei.\s,f  DiSl  wd.)  ,coi\-  r«,i  ii  h'l 

cerning  a  certain  AinbalTador,  who  i6ov  was  fent  by''"  ■'■'" 

the  Emperor  RiiJi'lpljKs ^  into  Pofii,  and  beir.g  landed 

hereabouts,  died  here  with  ir.oll  of  his  Retimie  y  but 

upon  the  moft  ftriff  enquiry  I  could  make,  I  could  not 

learn  any  thing  as  to  this  particular,  from  any  of 

the    Inhabitants.      We  llaid  here  3  Days  for  (ome 

belonging   to  our    Train   that   were    Ict't  ^    aj  allb;,^^]!^ 

to  reirtlii  our  Camels,  and  get  freili   Horles  y  and 

'the   I  ith.  profecuted  i.ur  journey  to  A;/ /..•.;  j/j,  five tKi?  city  of 

Leagues  thence,    croflini' in  this  Days  Journey  tout  *'>'«'"■ 

great  Rivers,  vir..  thi:  J- ijimdc,  the  A.>  :!j.''ie,  1'z.ili., 

and  H:d.uli,  the  3  firft  over  Bridges,  the  lall  by  the 

help  of  Boats,  though  it  be  very  bioad,    ancl  our 

'  Horfes  were  forced  to  fwim  y  our  f^a.-;gage  was  fent 

by  Sea  ill  6  fmall  Barks,  the  Scalide  as  well  as  the  .id 

jacent   Iflands  along  tiiis  CoalV,    being    covered  ail 

'over  with  Canes,  which  I'crve  for  retreating  places  to 

'  the  Coi/;j^Hf.t  to  attack  fuch   Y'efl'els  as  paia  by  tlut 

jway,  or  clli;  to  crol's  over  from  thence  to  the  Cor  ti- 

jnent.     The  fmall  City  ut' Kijtlag.iti,  1.  e.  Ked-n-oud, 

islikeall  the  rell  ill  thole  Ptirts,  upon  M  tide:,  lying 

about lulfalg  from  the  Sea  to  the  N,  W.  in  a  luir 

Plain,  upon  a    linall  River,  call'd  IhHijci^-.     From 

hei.ccwehada  full  v;l-,v  uI  the  Mountain  of  A';7.;«, 

totheW.  N.  VV.  linkn,^  by  degree-,  into  iitile  Hill.-, 

towards  the  Country  oi  A/'k.u.     .Xt  the  foot  ot  the 

Mountain  were  feveral  fair  Y'lllages,  and  great  iiuin 

■  bcrs  of  Trees_  planted  in  a  (i:raight  Line  aloii^  a  very 

large  Traft  of  I'alhirc  Ground,     i  am  apt  to  imagiiu 

[that  this  is  the  fertile  Plain  .Spui'i/  mentions  to  be  near 

[the  PuyiJ  C.iiji:.!,  rtdding,  tliat  it  is  kept  for  the  King's 

[Breeding  Mares,and  that  it  is  able  to  maintain  joooo 

'of  them  y  but  in  this  lall  he  has  touKwhat  overlhot 

I  the  Mark,  it  being  certain,  ilut  it  is  not  near  fo  large 

now-a-daysy  at  leafl,  1  remember    that  falling  one 

l)ay  into  Dil'courle  with  a  certain  Military  Orticer, 

Ibelonging  to  the  Duke  of  /IjIJIui,  who  pretended  he 

h,id  travelled  into  the  (i.cjt  /j/-;.;,;),  (^though  he  had 

not  been  beyond  .-ijtr.tch.w)  he  would  need-,    uc  poll 

tive  inallerting  this  Pallage  m  Sn-ibj  tii  be  true,  and 

to  be  iouiid  lo  to  this   Day.     Within,  and   about  the 

Neighbouring  Mount.nns  are  the  Cuuntiies  ot  Kn- 

.<;i'(,-,  M.iy.inkn,  and    J)tjchic;vfnd,  as  alio  the  Vil 

l.ige  of  y'.rW,    or,   as  lome  call  it,  Ojj.'/ji' !.•(■<:,.•,  :h: 

Inliabitaiits  whereof   ulej  to  have  their  ilaiidcl'tiuc 

.Meetings  in  the  Night  time,  and  after  liaving  taken 

I   good   Ihare  of   llroiig   l.iquor,    t!it  Caiid'es  were 

blown  out,  and  tiien  putLingoii' their  Cloai'      the  Ki 

ihcr  with  the  Daughter  peiliaps,  and  the  .\'i.^i;!»r  \vit!i 

her  Son,  without  any  diltinclion   ot  .\gc,   Sex,  oi. 

Proximity  ot  Hloixl,  went  io  the  woik  of  vic.ieralion, 

winch  coming  to  ji ';.;(/.»  v-ii'.os  Ears,  he  coinm.tndea 

them  to  be  quite  extirpated,  and  a  Colony  of  uthei 

People  to  be  Icttltd  there. 

Perhaps  thele  weie  the  tiime,  or  at  leall  tli:  Oti- 
IpriiiR  of  thole  iiientioiitd  by  Her«do:.:s,  who  ulird  to 
have  Carnal  C.'pulation  prounkuouily  like  the  Beaits. 
Ihiee  l4;,s  trom  the  Continent,  directly  oppolite  to 
A:j:t.i^Ms,  are   2  lllaiids  named  KiUc.-.l,  and  Aid'.:' 
'..tik,  thelaltof  which  bcint,  3  1-gi  long,  having  t^jt- 
teii  Its  Name  trom  a  pretended  iVuiacF  done  by -s'o,  ■'^' '•''";• 
who  being  there  111  great  diitivla  tot  VX'ater  to  quenUi  ^J;",''"  "' 
Ins  thuit,  a -ipring  of  frelli  VVate:  broke  out  111  aii  lii 
Itaut  which  they    lliew  to  taia  Day. 

ill'.  I  ith.  We   purlued    out  Journey    through  a 
Cbampat^'i  Cv.mn  y,  and  trois c4  isve;  *i  i\.iveu,  .v,  d 

^iiioHi: 


104- 


't  be  Amb.ilJ.idor^  frnm  thc'Dul^cf  Holftcin' 


'^  - 


n  f 


lt>\S. 


a  n 'ii,;;''.  I'vll  tlic  Vsh>ii  iind  tit  A' //mi;;,  uuI  tooi( 
u,>  "111- Qi  nr.-rs  ,it  Nii'Jit  in  tli,  \'ill,ii;e  of  tlLijiiu 
ff.a! , It  t!\' fort  nfa  viTv  fi-rti't- Hill  (.m 


^'b.I,  ^  Chap, 


lit'  kill.t. 


,   ...V _.    , ^..  i  nulrccl  14  tho 

w'ldl.' tlcfi'Mt  i.t'_  tl'O  N'.oiiiit.iiu\it  tl,c  vcrv  rntranre 
of  ihc  l-lcal!'  'if  .Ui'l.iii.  The  \'i!l.i!:;e  hi'int;  iiilwbi- 
ti'doiilv  ^^  '^.fik!  er>,  in  linrained  out  of  the  KiiH','* 
rK'tricfiK  in 'hole  Pirts  •,  lliw  HinifiN  \>cic  ver\  nicm, 
m.idoof  I  1.1k,  and  plaill.'ivi!  Nvitli  f'l,i\. 

Ilfrc  iMrfi'u.d  ;i  vfiv  odd  Airidiiit,  occafionod 
cliiiflv  by  tl'f  v^u'.oDt  Temper  of  the  Amkiniidor 
Pr,iii/L.n\  f(>r  hi-  Cro'i'ii  :is  he  w.is  entiini;  with  .i  Led- 
Horfe  one  of  the  llo'.ifesof  tliofe  Kililhifci's^  was  ic- 
fiifed  .idiniti.im  :  l-y  t!H  M.iiK'r  tlierei-f,  Avti>'.illedt;ed, 
th.U  by  ill  tr  I'l  hiUt,i's  t'lev  were  cvcmpted  frimi 
Qi.iitfrs  v  lv,-rulv,-,,Ui.Uthj\  li.id  no.iCDinm' id.it  1(11)  for 
ll<ifi>.  ,  Init  flu-  ("noon  pcifiltiii^  in  hi»dem;tiid,  the 
SoiiUiiev  Urw'v  ihi- iiorlr  (li(i,htl,  witii  a  Stirk  over 
t^e  I  iejd.  Til'  AuiKil.i'.icr  /i'lir.ni":  having  t.i!;en 
rotiicoi'  wilt  hud  pals'd,  lliw  like  I  ii^litiiMii;  upon 
the  1\  /;,'7>(i/(>,whc)lHiii?,.i  Soiildifr,aiid  not  uled  to  be 
Sitack'd  ill  hi^  o'.vn  HiHife,  ,ind,  as  he  faid,  little  ex- 
]pec')'''t',  that  it  WMb  the  AinbaHador  who  ramc  to  the 
Crriotr.'s  allilVuHf,  ^;a_'.'e  AVv/O"'"  fucha  welrom  with 
I'.i^  Stick,  th.it  beini;  fon'd  to ctv  o'jt  for  help,  Ibme 
vi  "w  Retiiuie  fell  upon  the  K'filh'jd',  and  Rave  him 
fuehi  f'nnui:  be:. ting,  tii.it  with  inueli  a-'io  he  made 
ijiift  tocrawlawa^,  and  to  llnlter  himfclf  in  the  next 
jioufe:  But  the  AnibalHidor  it  thinkinf;  liiinfelf 
fulKeiently  rcvei';;t"l  upon  this  poor  wretch,  would 
needs  m.ike  hi=  C/.n-pUii't-,  to  our  AUhtminiic,  who 
aniv.'ered  h'm ,  that  the  Officer  of  the  Kifith.si'chs 
beins  iK'tit  hand,  he  did  not  know  what  to  do  in  the 
mat'er,  hut  that  the  Perfon  who  had  .ilTronted  hnn, 
had  received  fo  fevcrc  i  Chaftilemcnt,  as  he  wouki 
frarce  be  able  tu  rerovi  -  •,  but  tiiat  for  the  rert,  he 
nw^cx  take  whit  further  fatisfaflion  he  thouj;!it  fit. 
llcreupo!!  the  ;\ii:!'a!nidor  I.ru-^m.in  not  only  orderecl 
I:is  1  iori'e  a!id  Ac. us  to  be  taken  oat  of  his  I  loufe,  but 
alio  luvi:i>;  r  i-.n  r.i  idedall  our  Ketiiiuc  (without  com- 
irnnicatinghUiU'!!;;!'  to  his  Collei'.ue)  to  "et  on  1 '.  'rfc- 
backnevt  Day,  he  deinanded  from  the  A!e',^ttt:tin<Ur 
tlie  .Souklier  that  had  ilnick  h!in,,aid  beinj  told  by  th  : 
fr.d  Ale  .cm.vuin.,  tliat  he  \y,is  not  ni  a  ciriditioii  to  I>e 
brought  forth,  by  r;Mior,  of  his  W.ninds,  he  iiotwith- 
rtaiiiluij;  thi-s  coin.i  audetl  hiui  to  bebr.night  out  in  a 
Coverlet,  and  iii.i'u;re  all  the  interceilioiii  of  the  Pa- 
j:i>:s  there  pieicnt,  c.ul'ed  a certani  y^.;. ■(;.•/,.«  niimed 
.'u\:ik  r./e../,' .'),  t  i_(:ud>;cl  him,  whiih  this  merci- 
lei..  \Vrett!)d:dl,i  etK-auaily,  that  with  two  blows, 
uncover  the  Ann,  tlie  ctlkr  irofs  the  Side,  lie  laid 
the  I'tHir  Souldier  fireicli'd  upon  tlic  ground  for 
dead,  tvitiiout  lenieor  motion^  />■  ./x.'.v.j,-/  telli'.'i'  the 
AUi.cm:iKc{e>\,  that  it  was  no  more  than  \vhat  lie  de 
fcived,  addini;aiiiit!ier  Hr.ivado,  vii.  \h:\t\\  ^ii:nh 
Srfi  did  net'ect  i>>  j;ivc  h'ln  fuither  fatijl.ia.jii,  he 
woukl  return  hiinlell  in  a  Ibori  time,  with  lb  nume- 
rous an  Attendance,  a--  to  be  able  to  do  it  without 


are  c  ill'd  .v«wf/^  K,ijcii,  i.  c.     i6jij 
are  troll  Sav  u'.o,  now  their  *^'>N 


him.  llistellow  Sou'.diers  lulliciciitly  di'.covercd  by 
tlxir  f'ountcn.nies  tliat  it  was  not  for  want  of  n.Kid 
^vill,  th.it  ;lit\  did  not  r;veni'e  the  Death  of  their 
C'o'urat'.ei  and  a-  ih;y  wanted  not  lheii.,th  to  do 
It,  I  know  not  witthei- our  DehveraiuT  was  owin^; 
totlie  picfenceof  our  Mihein.w.ir,,  or  to  a  peculiar 
I'tiA'deiue. 

\\  e  travd'd  that  Day.  being  the  i  jth.  of  I'd'.  2  1  gs 
over  the  Heath  ot  .I'a.iw,  and  to.'k  up  our  Kij^iit-. 
I  odjMiii;  at  "t'l  111  shtpheids  Hurs^  our  Mcwni.in- 
I'f  •,  wh.ohad  ftai',1  beiiuid  111  the  \  ilkifje,  came  to  us 
«t  N'i;;ht,  with  the  fidmi;-  rh.it  the  pi.  ur  Souldier  was 
dtad,  dclirii't;  that  tlie  .•\inbairador  I',- i:f,'n.i<t  ivould 
I'lid  b.iik  Ins  I  lork- and  Arms  to  tile  Widow  whom 
111  lia.l  kit  in  a  depl-'iable  (Mnditioii. 

1  uadcthe  killownij;  libu-v.itioii  here,  t'.^,  that  the 
Sun  role  to  the  )'. S.  I.,  and  Ci  e.iuently  I'lt  dechiia- 
tiou  of  the  1  o.id  ii.iiie  ^4  ckf;.  li  o,n  the  N.  towards  the 
\V,  The  Sini  1  obitrved  .it  (;i/;  ,it  Niioii  ,  at  the 
heij^ht  ot  4odcf',.  4Smin.  a'.d  coiifeiiiientU  t!ie  Llcva- 
tioiiot  thel'ole  ?y:!e)j,.  ;8  ;un'.  1  lie  .Sea'-Coall  here 
Ihctchcd  lioiii  the  I'ole  to  tlie  N.  K.  The  jVkju.itaiu  ut 
'.'t.in.Mh.t  appeannji  within  l!i,hc  to  tlie  N.  'i  he 
Hralli   of    A-hk.w    talld  .'//i,/.,>,/;.(i ,    i.  e.  a  thoi. 


Intuit  ir  IV', 
red  to  be 


or  th.vj.infinil.',  by  t!i;  TioXv,  is  accouu- 
.-.  .  _-  60  L ',5  king,  and  20  broad,  its"  liihabi- 
t.iiits  ixe  a  fort  of  poor  Writ,  hesdelcendcd  fi oin  cer- 
tain lamilies,  iS  ho  havir-;  born  Ar.!!-.  undei  ..'i.'i  ,  a- 
j-.iiiill  .'J-lli-n,  w.i.  baiiiliieil  into  till*  Delert,  where 
they  live  in  lentj  in  the  Winter,  and  in  the  jumiuer 
r.^iv.c  with  ■>•.  li.it  iiiiail  S'.i,i.kof  t  ;.itre'  tlk  v  have, 
!4.  the  I'-jtof  ::,    .Mo  into. ;.     ll'eyi.veio  wielched- 


Iv,  that  ill  drrifion  tliev 

from  b''ae  tohone.     T  1-ev „.-.,,..,  nv^,,  ...vn 

chief  l-'.imilies  being  caU'd  (.'imiit,  Tlihaiihiini,  Tekte, 
Fl/renki:,  H-iitik.i/ilii,  SulthtiH  Piifthelu,  Carai,  jtr- 
kih'.HUhditii,  Ch.ilett^^i:. 

Ihe  i4t!i.  wemade  ?  1  t^s  Ntirthward,  and  by  the 
way  law  tlic  Scpukhre  of  l^.iira/n  I'eklc  Obafu  who  be- 
iiift  a  famous  Robber  in  Siii.uh  vf^iti 'slime,  did  annoy  '^  ^^''^^^ 
[h^:Turii/h  Army  tliat  was  then  eiitrcd  Pnfii^with  futh "'"'"'" 
lurcels,that  therebi,  the  number  of  his  Troops  encrea- 
fnii;  to  140C0,  they  w:th  toniimial  SkirinilJiiiig  did 
more  milchiel  to  t!ie  Tiitki,  ili.ui  the  whole  rnjian 
Arin\,  f  .r  whicli  fi^^nal  Service  lie  was  made  a  Ch.in, 
and  had  certiiii  Iuiid>  allikjn'd  him  to  maintain  him 
according;  to  his  Quality. 

VVc  fcaicc  were  laid  down  in  the  Huts,  when  a 
\'o!ley  of  Small  Shot  cave  us  Uich  an  unexpeifleci  A 
lirm,  tliat  every  bixK  beto.ik  himfclf  to  his  Arms, 
learing  lell  the  K:jUb:fthi  were  coininij  to  revenge 
the  death  of  their  Comrade-,  but  we  Thmi  under 
Ibiod  that  it  was  the  Afiijio-.iic  Envoy  wlio  h.id  order- 
ed this  Difchar^.e  to  be  made  under  pretence  of  ho- 
nouring the  AmbalTidor  Pi-i'^^iJi  w'f.  fiirth-d.iy,  but  in 
reality  to  fright  and  put  liim  111  mind  of  his  lailDayi 
Cruelty. 

The  15th  we  made  no  lefs  t!ut  8  Lrs  over  the 

Heath,  and  came  at  Ni^lit  within  a  .Mile  of  the  River 

...-/.  >.<i  our  intention  being  to  luve  lodji'd  that  Night 

lit  li.iu.it,   but  underftandine  that  Aieh,  Governor 

of  Sramichit,  was  Icxlg'd  there  with  all  his  Retinue, 

and  was  to  ctmtinue  there  the  next  Day,    we  ftay'd 

the  i6th  in  the  fame  place  where  wc  were,  as  having 

I  no  great  confidence  in  the  faid  Governor,  by  reafon 

ot  lome  miliinderftandmg  that  happened  at  the  time  of 

oui-hrlt  coming  that  way,  but  foon  found  our  felves 

undeccived,ther.7;.m  being  fo  generous  as  to  pafs  by  all 

thole  matters,  laying  the  blame  thereof  upon  our  Per- 

fu„  Interpreter  k^fl.m    who,  as  he  faicT,   had  told 

umleyeral  Stones,  andqueftionlefshad  plaid  him  the 

lame  (;ame  with  us.     He  no  llxmcr  underftood  that 

we  were  come  to  the  River  Ai.ti,  but  he  fent  a  Perlbii 

ot  Ciaahty  to  receive  us,  and  knt  a  Refrethment  of 

3  B.igsol  Wine,  which  came  very  feafonable  to  us; 

fir  hiitertaiiiment  Iiaving  been  but  llcnder  the  lall 

two p.ivs.    Here  we  were  alfo  vifited  by  Actt.thtt, 

our  hrft  Afcltmandcr,  who  prefented  the  AmbalTadors 

with  a  very  fine  Grey-hound  liitch. 

'     7"<-'  '7^l'"  ^^"•'  '"^''''1  the  tamous  River  of  y^rax,  *!>"<■" 
(  ■/•«,-.)  by  the  means  of  a  lividgeof  Boats,  neat"*" 
Iff""'    i^i"'--'"  'Piiiki'*  of  this  River,  m  two 
clitterent   I'all^iges,  and  in  a  different  Senfe,  has  not 
a  little  p.i/led  the  Ancient  Hiiloriaiis  and  Geogra- 
phers, who  nidecd  for  the  moll  part  put  it  in  the  lame 
1  rovim  c,    but  can't  agree  ni  the  delcription  of  its 
Ujurle.  Kir  ^.  Cirtim  m  his  jth.  Book  puts  it  in  Per- 
]id.!,  and  fays  its  Cou.  le  is  to  the  S.  whereas  in  his  7th. 
Book  he  makes  it  pal's  through  Afcdia,  and  to  difin- 
bogue  in  the  CijpiM  Sr.t.    Stubo  is  no  lefs  dubious, 
and(OA'..io«.( endeavouring  to dilTolve  this  Knot  byf,,,,^.. 
aik-rtingtiiat  theRiverJW;«,before  it  is  jovn'd  withcoL,::,,. 
the  .-/,'  (.vf.>,  has  its  Courfe  to  the  S.  and  afterwards"**'^"" 
exoiRrates  it  Iclf  into  tlie  Cfpi.w  iV.;,  is  fallen  into  a""' 
i;rols  miftake^  kjr  iiow  is  it  to  be  conceived,  that  the 

1  River  iliould  make  its  way  through  the  vail  Mountain 
(I.iioKi,  which  is  lo  in.iny  Lgsin  breadth,  and  divides 

not  only  all_/'fr/;.(,  but  even  yJju  it  I'elf,  audio  con- 
{tmiies  Its  Current  Iroin  PencpJts  to  the  Cjfpi.m  Se.i. 
1 1  he  loundation  of  the  whole  Milhke  lay  here,  that 
there  are  two  Rivers  wliich  bear  the  Name  of  Araxci, 
inl'c>J:.y,  one  m  AUcii.i,  the  other  ni /'(•r/j<^.<  ^  to  the 
lall,  which  walhes  the  Walls  of  ''erjcpslts,  (nowcall'd 
.S(7;. ;  M  )  £4  c„  t.ns  h.is  left  the  right  Name  ot  j4,axes, 
but  lub  taken  the  lik-ri>  to  impolc  theNameof  I'mjh 
upon  the  .;./.v.(/,'o,  which  palFes  through  Si.ytijia, 
as  he  has  i;iveii  tlie  Name  ot  C.iiicafns  to  tlic  Kallcrn 
Kr.uich  of  tile  .Mountain  I'.mrM,  bur  with  what  Kea- 
foil   I  am  not  able  to  determine. 

That  which  palles  through  y'fr/j.V.(,  is  by  the  Per- 
i:.i:u  call'd  Biiid-t.ii.i,-,  from  a  fignal  Miracle  perform'd 
thereby  Aiy  \  and  diiembogucs  in  the  Ocean  in  the 
Pe.jtm  Cjulph.  That  which  we  Ipeak  of  now  keeps 
its  ancient  Nauie,  and  rues  out  of  the  .Mountains  of 
Arir.ui:.!,  behind  the  great  Anr.u,  and  being  joyn'ci 
!>y  many  other  Rivers,  ihechicfeft  whereof  are,  K.i- 
>j.,,  .S<7/i/,  Ariv/.',  and  A'p.:,  it  turns  its  Channel 
nearA'.().;/«,  deep  into  the  Cuuntr\,  and  afterwards 
near  OrU  :b.:th    ''M=  with  a  great  iioile,  whicli  is  heard 

2  Lgs  tlience,  in  the  I'laiii  of  Alou-i.  Its  Courfe 
there  lb  very  lli.v,  and  alter  having  received  into  its 

Cluinu; 


1638. 


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<uiiick  R.ijai,  i.  c.     i6}H 
>av  i!;c»,  now  their  ^^Vsi 
Tffhiwb.ini^  Tekle, 
thtlii,    Carai,  Ar- 

vard,  and  by  the 
tklc  Okifuwhoht- 
i'siiim;,  did  annoy'*  *."^'^ 
cdPrv/^.i.wrthfuch""^'"" 
lis  Troops  cncri'a- 
1  Skirinilliiflg  did 
the  wliolc  ftrlian 
was  made  a  u;.w, 
n  to  inaintitin  him 

the  Huts,  when  a 
an  uni-?(pcfled  A 
ili-lf  to  his  Arms, 
iinini4  to  revenge 
t  wc  Hmmi  under 
oy  wlio  Iiad  order- 
]■  pretence  of  ho- 
Hirth-day,  but  in 
d  of  his  lall  Days 

:  8  Lgs  over  the 
Mile  of  the  River 
lodfe'dihat  Night 
:  Areh^  Governor 
th  all  his  Retinue. 
Day,  we  ftay'd 
c  were,  as  having 
'ernor,  by  reafoii 
:ned  at  the  time  of 
n  found  our  felves 
us  as  to  pafs  by  all 
eof  upon  our  Ptr- 
e  faid,  had  told 
had  plaid  him  the 
r  nnderftood  that 
It  he  fenta  Perlbn 
.1  Refrelhment  of 
feafonable  to  us  ■, 
t  (lender  the  lall 
ted  by  Acti.tl>eg, 
i  the  Ambartadors 

IS  River  of  ^ra;,""'"" 
jeof  Boats,  neat-^" 
is  River,  in  two 
lit  Senfc,  has  not 
aiis  and  Geogra- 
put  it  in  the  lame 
delirription  of  its 
3k  puts  it  in  Per- 

hereas  in  his  7th. 
I,  and  to  difin- 

110  lefs  dubious, 
Ivc  this  Knot  by(j)n,;,., 

t  is  jovn'd  Withcom.M; 

and  afterwards  J'*^'^'" 
js  fallen  into  a  "*'' 

eived,  that  the 
vail  Mountain 
;!i,  and  divides 
!t,  and  lo  ton- 
ic Cjjpi.m  Sci. 

lay   here,  that 

ame  of  Araxes, 

Per/id:!  i  to  the 

|/»,  (nowcall'd 

>Jaine  of  Araxcs, 

Name  of  I'.viju 

lirouijli   Si.)thii:, 

to  the  Ilallern 

with  whatRea- 


JLib.  I,  H  Chap.  VII.        7 rave/s  into  Miikovy,  Tartary,  rf>^<' IVrfia.  105 


/iTt'WT 


I  Ik  M'l  ■!» 


it 


l<,   the  Per- 


iracle  pel  form'd 

e  Ocean  in  the 

ot  now  keeps 

1^  Mountains  of 

id  being  joyu'd 

-'reol  are,  K.i-                     ,| 
lis  Its  Channel                    M 

iiid  afterwards                    J 

y.at  the 

w  liicii  IS  heard                     a 

V.    Its  Courle                  m 

,■:     :    !■» 

Ceived  into  its                   M 

)•■ 

Clwnn:^                  "m 

cuto'I  immeth.ttely  and  \<\t  into  the  H.n.  Ot  this  I6j8. 
kind  there  aie  divc-i«  inlbiuci,  lioth  in  the  Reinn  ot  t/N*^ 
Schwh  Akit,  ami  of  .SV(»«/)  iVr;.  A>cb  Chin  li.uin,; 
received  (oine  uiidiThaiul  a(rur,,n(e  of  the  Kind's  Fa- 
vouij  and  willing  th'.' A mhafrador-,  Oiould  be  iiu-ilnc 
at  this  Solemnity,  deCiivd  then  C'niiipany,  w!iuh 
thcv  havniiia(ceptfd  of,  he  appeared  on  Hoile-hMtk 
withunt  any  Anns,  wiih  lI'vcis  vhv  fine  led  I  l.-rCes 
litfor.  hiin,  and  .i  Oiurd.)f"i5  C^v.i'"'i -cr-;,  liel'tles.i 
Ketiniieot  al  ove  4CG  (Jeiule'r!eT,and  certain  Pei  (r.iis 
cai-rvmg  on  t'le  tops  of  lo-i.;  I'ole^  fome  lit,  ks  Heads 
till'd  with  Hay,  and  ihe  riol.i-irs  Ath  hid  taken  from 
tliem.  UeIIl^;^ome  i  1  this  Older  to  the  King's ' -ardeii 
witlioiit  the  City,  and  leei'i;  the  Kini'/s  MeiTenger 
Ihiidiiig  at  the  entrance  of  it  witli  the  HcJx  111  !)is  i  land, 
tlie  r/iw  being  com;,-  wiihiu  11  Rices  of  huii,  witha 
clieerlulCounteiiaiiceJaidaruleliisGaiinentand  Tur- 
bant,  but  was  a  little  If.utKd,  when  he  heaid  '.he 
Envo-»  1.U  nothing,  till  at  lalt  breaking  fileiice  he  laid, 
Sth.Hh  S<Ji  Jeriiii  tlin  .tC,'.i,-,/ic>ii  .wiia  i.e'ter  of  Fivuu)^ 
thoii.ntce>tiMyl)elui,c.iby  rlii  King.  Uiiro  whiih  the 
C';,w  Keplv'dbrukly,  /  ir./i  the  Ki>ii^'i  ll'eilth  tu  oi- 
c'C.ije  jorc.e,.,  .m:i  l»M  ezry  l> i\  „i  his  l.iie  >n.i\i  he 
f'liiltiplyrd  to  .1  ihonf.md.  1  J/';  i}yito{  tUe  Kiiii^,  olA  Ser- 
v.ints.  Then  taking  the  Garnieut,'  \v!:ich  \'v.i,  of  Sea- 
green  S.itiii,  and..  Rod'.':  of  Cloth  of  (joki,  aOir- 
dleanci  I'lirhant ,  the  Meireii^^er  alliiled  Iii-n  input- 
tiiii;irou,  and 'was  preleiited  with  lo.ne  I'Hm.rns.lhe 
Ceren»oiiv  coiicliKL-d  wiih  the  Cip  or  ladge;  Prayer, 
which  e"ded,tlie  Chu,i\  Stswarucry'd  out"  .loud,  HV 
py-jy  lAi.if  Ki'if,.  ProJnr,-:t;,  i'„t  I.  ,p:,y  jm^'j,  oj  h,i 
An,i!,  ii'iJiiieCuii's  Hciltl)-.,  unvo  winch  the  People 
aniweted,  A!!i,  AIL.  Au.i,  and  lo  the  (.'/;<;;  retarn'd 
to  the  Ciity,  under  the  loiind  of  the  Trumpets  a:ij 
Timbrels,  the  helore-nuntioiid  lurks  Heads  and 
Colours  being  carried  before  hiin,  he  iiwited  the  Am- 
hafllidors  to  Dinner,  but  h.ivmg  drunk  very  freely  be- 
fore, he  was  forc'd  to  rife  from  Table,  and  fo  the 
whole  Company  withdrew  foon  after. 

The  22d.  Being  Holy  Thiirjd.ty,  we  faw    the  Arme- 
nians j^ttfonn  the  Ceremony  of  wafliing  the  Feet,TVOr<r 
which  was  perfurm'd  at  Church,  the  Pneft  walli'd  the  «"''  "t 
right  foot  of  the  Men.  and  the  left  of  the  Women,  ^■"'■''i«  't«^ 
and  afterwards  made  thereon  the  fJigii  of  tlie  Crols  Xi,  *4,, 
witii  Confecrated  Butter.    This  done,  lie  was  fet    m 


v«.  I  nis  intncieniiy  rriuics  rrmr/ny.,  ami  iiiuic  lYim 
follow  hisfixJtftcps,  who  make  the  A'-'xa  and  the 
(  ! . ,'.  fill  by  two  dilferent  Channels  into  the  CifniMi 
Sc  i.T  hu<  they  would  hwiCyrapilis  be  tiie  lame  which  i« 
bv  the  M'ldcin  Perfi.tns  rall'd  Scinti ichir ,  which 
Afi:;in:i.<  ^vou'.d  infer  from  tlu"  d-^'ree^  of  J.atitiidegi- 
\en!~\  r'clr'n\:  nutacrordmgtoth.it  Supposition, 
th.'l'e  i  Havers  muft  not  be  plaied  above,  but  beKi'v 
the  Citv,  tiuvards  th:S.  it  being  cert.iiii,  that  when 
wetrave'l'd  in  thoi'c  Parts,  wefmnd  t!".- CoiiHiiv  c/ 
thofc  2  F.ivers  at  ?o  dig.  54  miii.  aid  the  City  of 
Sc.imuh'.f  at  4odeg.  pmni.  which  is  i;  L.os  thence, 
ard  under  another  Meridian.  Ne.thtr  i' there  any 
otliet  River  -.vithiii  ig  l)avs  lo'iriey  of  Si.i»i.uhie 
ir]  either  fide,  whirli  bears  tiie  Inft  i omparifon  in 
bi^nefs,  or  othv'rwife  to  this  Kivo. 

The  !-rth.  We  .,ere  very  fpl-ni  d!y  treated  by  the 
Mehcm.inder  fent  thither  by  tlici'.'"',  tl'j  \'i!lage 
oivc>  Its  Name  to  the  >4^,/'''ii«  word 'r  •//;.•,  wlncli 
licnities  a  Pafl'iM,  lach  l^alFenger  iei.:.',  obliged  to 
II, ew  his  r.iijit  the  eroding  of  the  Kiv.-r  here,  winch 

IS  111 I    J    '      a     -     •  .L.-T-.i  .    .1.     1/:..- 

d'  im. 

The  19th.  having  traveVd  8  I  gs  thro' a  barren  and 
del'ert  Country,  we  were  forced  1 0  take  upoui  1  odg 
iiigs  at  Night  in  %  lluts,  fet  up  for  that  purpol'e,  at 
t!ie  foot  of  th>!  .Mountain  of  Scimuhir.  Here  our 
Painter  died,  and  was  buried  the  22d.  in  the  A  mt- 
fii.tr.  Cnurch-yard,  before  Sctmiicltif. 

The  20th.  We  fet  out  early  in  the  Morning,  tliat 
\vc  miglit  with  the  more  leifiire  pafs  the  Mountain 
of  5r.i/«  «■';.'<■,  which  extends  It  lelf  thereabouts  like  a 
Crefrent  to  the  Ealt,  from  the  Sea  along  th^  River  C)  / . 
The  Continual  Cold  Rains  had  rendred  the  Ways  to 
(lijperv,  anddilliculttopafs,  that  this  was  one  of  tlie 
w.irfl  Days  journev  we  had  lince  thebeginningof  if, 
thole  that  were  well  moniued  reach'd  the  City  of  Sc.i- 
tnachie  before  Night,  but  otliers  not  till  Mid-night, 
and  fonie  not  before  Morning,  and  the  Camels  with 
the  heavy  Baggaf.c  not  till  H  Daysafter. 

We  were  by  tli.  Cow's  Ipecial  Order  Uidg'd  with 
the  fame  Anncni  t>is  that  had  been  our  I  andlords  at  tlie 
time  '-'four  firlV  I'aiiage  tlir  iu;h  this  City,  who  were 

M  exrreamly  gl.id  to  fee  us,  and  I  in  particular  had  ,  -    ,  _.. 

feverai  Prcleiits  of  Applet  and  ('rapes  lent  nic  bi,  my  Iiad  invited  them  to  Dinner. 

old  l-rior.d:._:!k'ro,  whoall  c.nne  th.-  next  1).  ,■  to  p.iy      The  25th.  of  ,1/..'-i.j,  b.-iog  the  i\'e.\:-yf.tYs-d.iy  of 

irie  tl'.eirN'irits,  being defirous  to  lee  what  Piogrels  1    the  ^- //jw/.wj,  whidi  then  f.-ll  on  E.i/ter-d.iy,   they  ti^u  n    r 

ii.id  ni.fie  in  the /"f  >i'n  1  anguage.  madean  t-ctr.iordiiiav^  Procellion  ^  and  the  Ci>iiilu-"" 

i'ci.  22d.  The  Ch.in  aiKi  tlie  CMcntcr  came  in  Perfon  ving  pitch'd  his  Tencs  without  the  C'lty  to  be  a  Speefa- 
toniMfe  the  Amballadors  and  their  Retinue  to  Sup-  tor  ot  it,  they  ft^xidwith  tlieir  Banners,  CrolTes,  and 
per,  wliiih  was  very  M.igniticeiit  •,  but  what  was  images  b.-tore  his  Tent,  the  A  11101..111  Women  danc- 
r  ill  obliging,  wasthetencier  offers  of  his  ".  rieiidlhip  mg  m  the  ine.in  w'liile,  in  3  leparate  Bodies,  whicli 
;iid  Service,  of  which  wef(..und  the  elfects  during  our  without  intermiiiion  rtlieved  one  anotlu-r.  The  Oim 
li.iyof  5  \\  eeks  at  .S'oim  r(/;i>,  upon  leeeral  occa-  clivertedlniiifelf  with  letting  out  2  Wolves  among  the 
funs,  the  (";'i/;  raking  all  iiii.igiiiable  oppntunities  to  People,  but  being  ty'd  to  long  Rope.,  they  might  be 
diveitns  W'tji  Hunting,  lealting,  and  all  other  Di-  driwn  back  at  pleal'uie.  He  alio  ordered  the  Head 
'.e'■tiler.1ellt^  tlie  Place  afforded.  of  one  of  tholir  Dfer  we  have  mentioned  before,  caU'd 

The  lit.nf  .l/.ji/i,  tlu-  Miiifoviie  Envoy  Celebra-  ^»«'s,  ti)  be  cut  ort"  at  one  blow  with  a  C^mitar, 
ted  ilieHinh 'Ja\  ot  the  <-"■  hi.  Mailer  by  a  great  whitii  was  done,  by  linking  the  Beall  tirif  with  a  Stick 
.md  fplemlid  Mniertaiiiinen:,  a?  the  O.'.;"  C^elebrated  <_iver  the  Back,  whicii  made  it  lift  up  itsl-lead,  and  ai- 
de ^d.  6tl:.  and  loih.  their  .V.i/r;/j,  or  New-year,  forded  a  t'lir  aim  to  be  cut  oil' without  milling.  1  was 
wii-n  the  Ainballklors  wvre  I'plendidly  treated  at  his  the  lame  Night  itiangby  a  Scorpion, 

■  Av:i  I'a'i.ice;,  .iiid  the  t);./«'s  .-Mliologer  lent  iiiea  tat      The  26tli.  ./"•./•;!  .;(',■,' who  w'as  lent  by  the  5t-/j.<('j  to 
1 ,  uibloi  ir\  Niw-ycMs-gilt.  the  Duke  i.^'i  HUjhm,  our  Mailer,  coming  to  .V.i" 

-'f»(>'  141!!.  Aych-Ch.in  received  tlie  (Jarment  (ac-  r/;;.-,  hi.  was  by  the  Ci>..ii  invirrcl  to  Duinerj  tog.ilu-i 

■  I  ••(.'.;;  g  to  theCailtom  it(  Pi  ii.i)  tlie  uliiai  Mark  ofi  with  our  .-Amballadors  •,    afier  which  tliey  ludaloi 
■.hi.  conti'uation  ot  tlic  King's  l-avour  towards  linn  ;iCont"ereiice  concerning  oui  intended  [ouriiey. 

their  Prcl'eiits  totljci     The  2yt!i.  Aw/wr*// took  leave  of  the  .■\mbair.tdots, 


a  Chair,  and  rais'd  nn  aloft  by  12  Men,  who  kept 
hiinup  in  the  Air,  witn  divers  Acclamations,  tdl  he 


.  )>-•«. 


lide  lus  Sword,  Turb.int, and  "Borr  Cariueiit,  alight,, 
;;iid  ;!pp:o,uhii!g  in  a  liibinillive  poltnre  the  l''.nvo\, 
lie  has  in  a  Ixix  covered  with  rich  Tapiiiry  a  Letter 
ot  Grace  delivered  to  him,  or  elle  Ins  Head  is  deman- 
cled.     As  a  token  of  the  kings  favour  lie  alvvays  re- 

,'s  Hands,  which  af- 


nd  t 


louclicl  wi 


til  Ins 


leives  a  Garmcni  from  tl 

ter  he  has  kils'd  at  the  CoUa 

1  ore  he.id,  he  puts  on  upon  the  I'pot  ,  but  il'the  King' 

Melienger  is  commanded  to  bjing  a'.va-,  Ins  1  lead,  it  1 


\ 


II 


/..'.inh  7,\\\. 

witliout  iiasing  as  much  ..- .f,,,^^,  v^..^  ii.ig,it  »  u- 

l.ige,  yet  nt  Nig'it  we  too'.^  up  oiur  Ci.aarter»  in  a  N'al- 
le^,  near  the  \  liUge  of  Cochiini. 

Aprii  nh  We  itiadey  I.gs  more,  over  Hills,  an.l 
throughloiue^  all;  jias  tar  as  the  \  illage  of  Ji.:ht' 


.ithe 
Millet. 


rwile 


aird 


.it,  b 


y  realsMi  ol"  its  Fertility  111 


I 


>*  P 


The 


f  o6 


The  Ambaffadon  from  the  T>ukeof  Holftcin'x 


Lib.  I. 


.'^s: 


.';''■:;- J>i 


I6,8, 


Thcr."- 


Thf\  ■ 


lion  of  /  .i 


T  he  ;tl.  !  tyi\\v^  tlic  Hills,  we  p,ot  into  the  plain 

-  r.cviiitrv,  ami  h.tviiift  the  Rork  nt'  Rirmnrh to  thf 
vi>;lit,  rami' wiilii"  .1  Nlilf  of  the  Sea,  As  we  pafs'd 
aldtit'WL' law  within  thf  rompafs  of  <(oo  Pares,  nolrfs 
than  ^oSpniu>ivt'  Netre  (hcini;  a  kind  of  Mediriiial 
0\\,  oriMihora  Vit'-.l'mn,  (iimc white,  others  Mark, 
but  more  of  the  l.iti  than  if  the  lin>,which  has  a  murh 
rri'MO  is;rccahle  fcenr.)  The  Tits  were  alvMit  ijor 
f  lilt  d  "cp. 

1  he  ;d.  We  travell'd  oiilv  2  1  £,    river  three  little 

,  Kivcrs  tii5f/).ii»-.i>;.  The  Mountaiin  hrreahnuts  are 
iiih.ibiltd  by  a  rertain  renple  calPtl  Piiiiii\  who  living 
upon  Rapine,  rrake  their  Kxrurfums  in  rinall  Troops 
for  :o  1  gs round  to  Noh  Travellers-,  beini;  inform'd 
that  thrv  had  been  at  the  N'illanc  to  er.iiure  after  our 
btrengili,  the  MthcmMdir  advis'd  us  to  be  upon 
cur  rni,»rd,  and  to  keep  rlnff,  and  in  fic;ht  of  the  Rag- 
ca^;ein  our  Mjrrh.  The  Inhabitants  of  ^ffci/o-a;;  arc 
by  the  rerprn  rall'd  Kmi,  whirh  hasmilltd  lome  Au- 
thors into  an  Error,  having  millaken  them  for  the 
Kurtits,  ,1  People  hvirc  in  Kmd'/i.tyi  (the  aiiriciit 
(.■/,'.;/fl'.i>)  which  IS  far  diilant  frf'in  this  Place. 

,■^,"1 .'/  4th. We  made  4I  j?,s  thro'  a  p'eafant  hiltyCoun- 
trv,a'ifl  came  up  by  the  way  with  a  Calivvi  o(  Alnfco- 
tiff  and  C;rfj^j«Mirrhants,wholookins  "prm  us  as  a 
fure  defence  againlV  the  danger  of  thofc  Robbers, 
were  v(.i  y  glad  ot  oi;rCcHnpaiiy  ■,  for  jt  wasnot  Icng 
before  one  of  the  (tang  nppear'd  at  lome  dilhuice,  in 
order  tn  take  a  view  of  us,  but  li  Pir/i.ws  being  by 
our  yl'',)f/jj-j?i^fr  lent  out  to  apprehend  hiin,  h''  efca- 
ced  into  the  V^'ood,  leaving  a  goixl  Ox  he  h.id  lloln, 
behind  h'm,  which  was  prel'ented  to  the  Ambafliidors. 
In  the  Al'ternmin  wc  pais'd  through  the  Kenns  near 
/l/./(fj<(i,  a  Village  within  ;  Li's  of  M.i/'</>rt/'),where 
wewere^^:p  wrerk'd',  wc  found  in  one  of  the  Houfes 
bf  longing  to  the  I'riell  of  the  Village,  many  fair  Ma- 
iiutcnpts. 

The  ^th.We  travcVd  thro' one  continuedForreft  and 
Dei'eri8  Igs,  to  the  Village  of  Knprepe,  and  upon  the 
Road,  liot  far  from  the  Sepulrrcof  one  of  their  Saints 
calkd /'ye  .S'r/ju/j  Alulla  'l:'Ji<f,  met  with  z^  Horfc- 
meuallArm'd,  who  pretended  to  be  Country  People, 
and  they  travelled  .thus  to  fecurc  thcmfelves  againft 
the  F.id.irs  ■,  though  it  was  more  likely  they  were  fomc 
of  their  Gang,  .S>-.-eral  of  the  adjacent  Villages  bC' 
iiig  inhabited  by  thofc  Rubbers. 

1  he  oih.  we  made  but  ;  1  t^s  throup.h  thcWoods,and 
croli'd  5  Rivers,  the  At/,';.,  Sj.-.bHr,  and  Kurg.iric. 
I  he  S../,iiiHr  rifo  out  of  the  Mountain  of  hlboirs,  and 
arterwards  is  fcparated  into  5  leveral  Brariche»,  or 
Channels,  which  aic  lb  lliallo\\,  that  the  Water  did 
not  reach  up  half  way  our  Morfes  I  t;',s. 

:  The 7th.  Altera  Days  lourncy  of  ?  1  I'^s,  we  came 
to  the  City  of  Dnhc'it,  where  wc  were  inet  only  by 
a  certain  number  of  K-filbuh!, <.];<:  (•■.vcrnor  iiotdar- 
ring,  atthat  junfture,  to  leave  iheCallle  for  fear  the 
Souldiers,  who  were  dilf^ulled,  IlionUl  furpriie  it  in 
his  abl'eiio:. 

The  tcinii!  put   the   Ciiy  of  J^nvcr.t  nt  S^.  deg. 

.  I.ong.und  by  my  ownObieivati-iu  I  tujnd  it  at  4r  deg. 
SO  mill.  I  atii.  It  Itretthts  fw.in  I",  to  VV.  a  Ig  in 
length.  Its  breadth  licins',  451; 'I'aces.  It  may  well  be 
rail  il  the  date  of  Pcfi  1  on  ih/t  fiiJe,  becaule  it  reaches 
exactly  from  the  foot  of  t!ie  Mountain,  to  tlie  Sea- 
Ihore,  the  Waves  beating  lometimcs  over  the  Wall;. 
The  Modern  P.:  fim  ad'ert,  tliat  its  Caitle  and  the 
VVallon  the  South  lide  ot  the  City,  was  built  by  //- 
I  .fide  r  (^Aicxi/ide,-  cl;c  (jrin)  whuh  are  of  a  great 
hei:;hth,  and  near  5  foot  tliick  •,  they  appear  at  adi- 
liaiice  as  il  they  were  of  hree-Stone,  nut  they  are 
m.ideonly  ot  Stones  matleot'  MufTel-lhills,  andpieccj 
•if  free-Stone  b(..;len  to  Powder,  ami  moldcci  like 
Brick,  whic'i  time  has  ieduced  to  furli  a  degree  of 


!lari 


inels 


!t  no  Marble  is  comparable  to  it.    The 


ul^  ot  the  Cjty  wasbuilt  by  their  King  A''  jc'tiruin. 
llnuri  one '.f  th. 'viates  he!oiii;ing  to  that  pun  of  tlie 
Walls  which  acknowledges  Attx.mda-  thf  ii.t.it  for 
It':  lo.mder,  I  law  the  Remnant^  of  a  Syiuck  In- 
uriptioi;  in  5  imes.  and  in  r,iiorher  place  certain  A'u- 
h.i<  w<i::U  and  Cliaraoters,  but  10  deiittd  by  tune, 
as  not  tobe  le^il'.e.  IheC.utle,  vvhiiii  is  tlie  ordi- 
nary Keliiuiice  of  tlie  'jovetiior,  is  built  up>ii  the 
t^ip  of .'.  .ViOuntaiii,  and  provided  vvitli  500  .Nleii,  o\' 
i.v,o  cl;i. .relit  Nations,  '-ii.  the  j-ijH.-ii'ii//.i  11  and  Ai^.- 
lUrjtiii^  wl'.okeepA  toiilhiiit  Guard  there.  1  lie  next 
and  molt  populou-  (.Jjiirter  of  the  City  u  juli  at  the 
foi.r  of  the  >toantaiii  •,  but  the  Lower  Town  was 
much  ruiii'd  by  P.mtr  ilnnU,  the  Son  of  (MjUabinde, 
vvli'j rfJii'i'd  i,  f.'on  t!iv'  V'lrklih  F.mperor  MujUphj^ 


unto  whom  the  Inhabitants  had  fubmitted  by  a  votun-     '658, 
tary  Surrender  •jlinee  which  time,thdt  part  which  ex-  *''"V">-' 
tends  to  the  Sea,  is  for  the  mod  part  converted  into 
( lardens,  whereai  before  that  time  it  was  inlubited  by 
the  O'rteki,  whence  to  this  Day  it  i«  call'd  by  theP/r- 
funs  Salter  jMri.trt.  tlut  is,  the  Greek  City. 

The  Coad  all  hereabouts  is  one  entire  Rock,  and 
ronfeqiiently  very  dangerous  for  VeflTcIs  •,  the  Walls 
on  this  fide  are  fo  brixid,  that  a  Wa3gon  may  with 
c,i\'i:  be  driven  on  them. 

The  adiaccnt  Mountain  is  fill!  of  Wood,  iiotwith- 
ftandmg  ivhith  there  are  to  be  feen  there  the  Ruins  of 
a  Wall  above  jolgsin  lengthy  which  they  told  u», 
in  former  ^,p.ei,  reach'd  from  the  Cilpntn  to  the  Enxme 
Sett.  In  lundry  places  it  appear'd  ihll  5  or  6  foot  high 
above  the  ground,  in  otiiers  perhaps  2  or  :i,  and  in 
fome  places  tliere  was  no  Trait  left.  On  the  circuin 
iacent  Hills  you  might  alio  dilrover  the  Ruins  of  many 
old  Caftles,  which  feem'd  to  have  been  four  ftiuare. 
Two  remain'd  entire,  and  had  a  Garrilim  eacn  for 
their  Defence,  as  had  divers  Wooden  Redoubts  that 
were  built  upon  certain  Avenues. 

Near  this  City  is  the  Sepuldire  of  one  TiHmtzjtme. 
\vho,  as  the  Perji.tns  fay,  was  a  very  Potent  King,  ana 
relate  a  fabulaus  Story  of  him,  concerning  his  inter- 
view with  £<^,  (lb  they  call  our  Saviour)  which 
merits  not  to  be  mention'd  here.  Over  his  Sepulchre 
ftands  a  great  Tree,  and  near  it  a  Scaffold  of  20  foot 
high,  and  16  fqu^-e.  On  this  fide  of  the  City  wc 
fawa!'>^above  500c  or  6000  Tombs,  covered  with  ;i 
kind  ot  Grave-Stones,  exceeding  the  ordinary  Sta- 
ture of  Men,  being  half  round,  Cylinder-wife,  and 
iiallow  within  ^  the  Infcriptions  were  Arahick, 

They  affirm  that  a  certain  King  of  Media.,  named 
Kajjan,  being  (fmce  the  time  of  Mahomet)  ingagcd 
ill  a  War  againft  the  Dttgeflhan  Tartars,  was 
put  to  the  Rout  in  that  place,  and  that  he  ordered 
thefe  Tombs  to  be  made  here  for  his  Officers  that  were 
(lain  in  the  Battel. 

Not  tar  from  the  Seafhorc,  we  faw  40  more  much 
bigger  than  the  former,  cncompafs'd  with  a  very  high 
Wall  i  they  told  Ub  thefe  were  tijc  Tombj  of  fome  of 
his  Lords,  and  hoi  y  Men.  Both  the  Perfians  and  Tar- 
tiu-s  performed  their  Devotions  at  thefe  Sepulcres. 

They  fay  further  that  KingKajfan  lived  many  Year« 
after  this  Defeat,and  was  buried  near  the  River -^ft>, 
not  fir  from  Tahm  ^  bis  Qjiecn  Burla  is  interr'd  near 
the  Fortrefsof  ■yrrt/n/,  her  Tomb  beiin;,as  is  reported, 
40  foot  long. 

Aprtlfitk  Being  the  Day  of  the  Commcmoraticn 
of  the  Sacrifice  of  Abialum.,  among  the  Mahometans, 
wc  law  fevcral  Tartars  of  both  Sexes  paying  their 
Devotions  to  thefe  40  Tombs.by  killing  them,  and  lay- 
ing their  Hands  upon  them  whilll  they  laid  their 
Prayers. 

No  Chriftians  inhabit  at  Derient,  they  being  all 
M.ihoiiietans,  except  fome  few  Jews  of  the  Tribe  of 
Benjamin,  as  they  pretend  *,  neither  is  it  a  place  of 
Trade,  uiilefs,that  the'/jz-fj)  j  fell  here  fuch  Cnildreri 
or  other  Captives  as  they  have  ftoln,  or  otherwife 
taken  from  the  lurks  und  MnJiovites. 

The  Souldiers,  as  well  as  the  Inhabitants,  being  ar« 
infolent  uncivilized  Ibrt  of  People  •,  our  MehemanUir 
forewarned  ustobeupon  our  Guard,  «nd  for  the  re- 
moving of  all  occalions  of  quarreling,  Ihift  Orders 
were  given  the  8th.  to  all  our  Retinue,  not  to  uive  the 
leart  offence  to  any  of  the  Souldiers  or  Inhabitants, 
and  to  be  careful  not  to  intermeddle  in  their  Qua- 
rels. 

Thepth.  TheC/;.w  of  74r*«,  whoj  as  we  told  you, 
g.tve  a  V'llit  to  the  Ambaffadors  in  tneir  firft  Paffagc 
that  way,offer'd  them  a  Coiwoy  to  conduft  them  liifely 
tluoiighthe  l'.irtjrs  of  Da^ejihaii:,  but  the  Ambaffa- 
dors coiilideringhimto  be  a  lligefrnan  Tartar  as  well 
a>  the  rert,  they  lent  him  word,  that  they  would  not 
give  hur;  any  trouble  ^  but  in  lieu  thereof  ordered  a 
view  to  be  taken  of  all  our  Anns  fit  for  Service,  which 
werefouiidtoionfift  of  52  Muiquets  and  Fufees,  19. 
Gales  of  Pillols,  2  Brais  viuns,  and  4  Murthering- 
pieces. 

After  we  iiadinvaiii  ftaid  fevcral  Days  for  the  com- 
ing of  the  Ambalfador  J/nancMti,  who  had  promited 
to  be  with  us  in  this  Place,  m  a  few   Days,  the  Anj- 
balladors  gave  Orders  the  1  .th.  to  get  every  thing  in 
readinels    for   our  Depar.,ure,   every    Man   h*vmg  p,''J',J'!'' 
Bread  delivered  iiim  for  4  i^ays,  there  being  but  little  ihui  o> 
likclil.ood,  wc  IhouUl  meet  with  any  by  the  way  tor  •"""■ 
lome  tune. 

TJ:e 


■  ii.-i. 


ifi>-t 


lilt  Irrl.ii 
ot  l>..f,li. 


\ 
t 

s 

( 

l( 
111 


11- 

,1 
K 

ih 

ih 

fill 
41 

th( 
tail 
trr 
tiia 

1 

the 
■  a..| 
the 
the 
the 
the 
Am 
and 

; 

Coi 
arc 
Am 
that 
take 
liins 
■Ian 
or  1 
tati. 
atti 
dill;] 
akfli, 
hcnd 
tend 

Wltli 

beini 

whir 

li 

inclu 

ugh 

Shoiil 

Th 

H.li,  clole 

over 

-Sheep 

of  (.: 

Sheep 

ihcr  a 

111. 

(whii 

rant  a 

thicti' 

depci; 

Kllioi 

their  1 

Th. 

■■""■their 

piece, 

Cvu'il 

let  upi 

either 


^Lib.  1.  Chap.  VII.        'I  ravels  into  Mufcovy,  Tartar/,  and  I 'crfia.     "  ^       1 07 


tted  byavotun-     \^^ 
t  part  which  t%-  '•^^r^ 
t  convertrd  into 
wai  iiilubitcd  by 
(MA  by  the  Pir- 
City. 

ntire  Rock,  and 
(Tils  •,  the  WaU« 
'a^gon  inay  with 

Wood,  iiotwith- 
icrc  the  Ruins  of 
ich  thev  told  us, 
ntm  to  the  Enxmt 
II  5  or  6  toot  high 
j)s  2  or  1,  and  in 
On  the  circuin 
he  Ruins  of  many 
been  four  fauare. 
[larrifon  each  for 
cii  Redoubts  that 


"  one  Tiuwttjimc. 
Potent  King,  and 
cerning  his  inter- 
r  Saviour)  which 
)ver  his  Sepulchre 
caffbld  of  20  f(X)t 
e  of  the  City  wc 
s,  covered  with  a 
the  ordinary  Sta* 
"ylinder-wife,  and 
:rc  Arabich, 
of  Mtdia,  named 
Afithomet)  ingagcd 
M«  Tartan,  was 
id  that  he  ordered 
;  Officers  that  were 

faw  40  more  much 
'd  with  a  very  high 
:  Tombs  of  feme  of 
he  Perfmm  and  Tar- 
thefe  Scpulcres. 
m  lived  many  Years 
ear  the  River  Att.i, 
rla  it  interr'd  neat 
)eiiiti)as  is  reported, 

e  Commemoration 
igthe  Muhomttans, 
jexes  paying  their 
ling  them,  and  lay- 
Ill  they  (aid  their 

|f«f,  they  beine  all 
Ire/  of  the  Tribe  of 
ler  is  it  a  place  ot 

here  liich  Childre'rt 

:oln,  or  otherwife 
hies. 

Jhabitants,  being  an 
:  our  AlthtinariiicT 
[rd,  rtiid  for  the  re- 
[ling,  rtrift  Orders 

iiic,  notto^ivethe 

;rs  or  Inhabitants, 
Iddle  in  their  Qua- 

Lo,  as  we  told  you, 
J  their  firft  Paiiage 
Iconduft  them  liifcly 
h  but  the  Ambaffa- 
Viun  Tartar  as  well 
lat  they  would  not 
I  thereof  ordered  a 
It  for  Service,  which 
Tts  and  Fulees,  19- 
|ind  4  Murthering- 

Days  for  the  com- 
Iwho  had  promiljed 
Iw  Dtiys,  the  Aro- 
[get  every  thing  1.4.^   .^ 
Lery    Man   ha.vmgp,,„: 
lere  being  but  little  ihiii  o* 
liy  by  the  way  for  *""•* 


Tl:e 


i6;S        Thi-  nth.  iuft  as  wc  were  re.idv  to  go  forward. 

/r-sr^  word  w.isbriiiiRht  lis  t'l'it  tIie"(u)vernor  had  cauled 
ilicCityOatei  to  he  lliuf,  niut  beiiis;  ask'd  by  our 
MihimMuUt  whwiw.H  the  H.- .lion,  he  anl'wer'd.that 
having  received  intclli!' nee  tlitt  one  Ofmiii,  a  7."'''' 
Prince  mar  Jieibait,  iiueiidecl  lo  Attack  ns  in  our 
wav,  and  that  as  he  wasaiirweraliU  for  us  to  tlie  Kitu',, 
lie  could  not  lit  us  d>p.irt  wulunita  Convoy,  whicli 
being  not  at  h.nid  at  prelent,  lie  ilefired  we  iiii^ht  de- 
fer our  Heparture  till  the  next  Day.    We  were  futli 
H,,.|>iiciitly  I'enl'iMe  that  this  was  no  more  tliaii  a  tram'd 
^   't  exciife,  iieilliir  were  wedeliroUs  of  his  (^oiiviiy  j  yet 
'  we  put  llie  Itelt  Face  wc  roiild  upon  the  matter,  wr 

tiiaiik'd  hun  l'"i-  Ills  ('are,  deli rini;  only  that  wc  mi",lit 
haveleavf  tov,.>  witiioiii  the  City  that  Day,  and  ex- 
peil  theCoiiviiy  tin  re  to  Mui'-ow,  wltiili  hemi;  rea- 
dily uraiitrd,  we  piteh'd  our  1  eiits  a  Mile  w  rihuiit  the 
City,' near  a  fair  \  iiieyarti,  upon  i\k  liank  of  a  linall 
KiuT,  wlii.li  tliereabouts  is  the  comnioit  lioundary 
heUvixttlie/'f'/.'./MJ  and    l.nl.ns  of  D./.r/llnn. 

Welawlikcwile  near  thi-.  ('ity  the  Se|)iiUhres  of  2 
■  itlier  .l/.i/.'t'Mvr;;;  Saints,  VII..  that  ol  I'v.-  Afmliii-, 
in  tlie  Plain,  on  the  f  nt  of  the  Moiiiitaiii,  and  that 
Kif  I/iiaiii  Kittth.'il,  within  t'le  . Mountain,  'lliey  told_ 
lis,  tll.lt  the  latter  henu;  a  Kinl;nan  and   Diltiple  of 


retreatinp,  place*  amoni^  the  Moiint;»ins,(<>  that  the  Co  -     i6)S. 
r.ivMnti  innft  eith-r  he  llnms',  en(mi',h  to  Fncountcr   W^NJ 
them,  or  elle  take  tin  ir  w.y  by  Sea. 

Ihev  are  nor  I'ovcrn'il  hy  oni-  fmi^lc  IVrrm,  I  I't  |(,j„(;,. 
each  City  wirh  its  Territories  has  1',  peculiar  T  ord,vi:innii.nt. 
who  Is  lie*  Ahloliite,  but  (liar"-;  llie  ( jovei-iiinent  willi 
the  other  I  ords,  nul  is  FleOive  ■,  he  is  called  Schemliji, 
and  upon  Ins  Uiath  the  Af\'li\,  or  lords  of  the 
(aiimtry  inret,  and  beiii;'.  fat  dwwn  111  a  Circle,  the 
PrielVof  the  I'lare  throws  a  1  lolden  Apple  into  it,  and 
he  who  IS  firll  tondiil  hv  it,  is  the  Sihtmkil. 

We  entered  tlie  Country  of  Viiillun,  as  wc  told,,^,,j,^,, 
yoiihe(i,re,  the  i4tli.  1  f  /-/fix',  and  travcU'd  5  l.(;st:jg.Kif. 
throiu'ji  diV'-rs  \  illaiics,  and  fertile  fields  till  we 
came  to  the  \  illa(',eof  A?////.(/i/,  in  t!ie  ConntryofO)- 
i/iiii.  We  took  care  to  Foftilie  our  lelvcs  as.  well  as 
weroiikl,  with  our  Ha;',i',a.',e,  and  placed  ScntineU  on 
all  tile  Avenues  to  prevent  any  liuprur. 

0/w/«'s  Soil  came  in  the  KveiiniiJ  to  our  Qiiarters, 
but  villted  only  tlie  Mi'jtnviii  Aiiibanadors,  and  fo 
departed,  after  havinj^  li-nt  2of  hi3  Oi^iccr-j  only  to 
Couipleini-nroiir  AiuhalTulors. 

The  ijtli.  vVc  traveld  throiis^h  a  Hilly  Country, 
and  took  9  Hares  ill  a  few  hours.  Atici  a  iijid  Days 
Journey  of  0  l.f^s,  wcentred  llio  1  ordlliipot  I'.oni.iik, 


A/.ibi»/,(r,  lived  ;oo  Veal  Salter  him,  and  retired  to  and  fixed  iip_unrQ,iurr_erb  near  a  ViMai'.e  of  the  fame 

Knit;  A.i/.w.  and  iliat  at  lalHic  was  llaiii  by  the /^,i-  "■'  ^  .....      ....     ..i.    i. . 

t^r/Hi.m  I'r.-tM.'.,  whilllhe  was  endeavouring  to  bnni; 
ihein  over  totlie  Mihniurim  l-ait!- 

Hi^  SipuUlire  is  witinn  a  Cav.  if  tlie  Kock.  In 
llic  1 1:;- •  Koek  is.motiier  ('ave,  where  you  lee  a  Ccit- 
finm.uli  only  of  4  Ho.mi^  iMiI'd  to(;ether,  and  rais'd 
4  loot  from  the  t;roiiiul  :  many  V\dmcn  and  Maids  re- 
pair tliitlier  evu  y   Day,  w!io  enter  hare  fiKited  into 


Name,  on  tlieafeent  of  a  liill,  which  heiiii;  nnaecefli- 
blc  to  the  Sea  fide,  we  ti»)k  care  to  ( iiiard  our  C^uar- 
ters  with  01, r  Uai.;tv.t:.i ,  in  the  form  of  a  Crelteut  ^Thc  t.-.rd- 
the  I  ord  of  Hoiiuit  \<  not  very  Potent  in  the  extent*'"  "'■  "''' 
of  his  Territories  ,  hu.extreamlv  we.ilthy  in  f,"attel. ' 
rhe  Amhalliidor  Brn^mw  was  fo  peevilh,    tliat  he 
Could  not  eiidnr-..-  that   the  People  lliould  ll.uid  and 
lok  upon  iis,aiid  would  liaveh.id  Ibme  fire-locks  to  be 


....,<, 


Invc  Hit- 


the  f.'avc,  and  alter  iLiviiu;  kiK'd  the  Olfin,  andjdilcharged,  vet  withoiit  Hall,  to  terrifie  them  from 
laid  tlkir  Pr.iyers,  make  their  Oill-rni!;,  Hread,  But-  tlience  •,  lie  was  liinlily  incciis'd  at  thole  who  did 
ter,  Chei'le,  .Milk,  and  Money  ,  to  an  old  Woman!  not  think  fit  i"  execute  his  Command,  wliich  it  was 
that  has  the  keepi'it;  of  it.  jour  giK>d  fortune   they  did  not-,   thofe   Bjrhjri.mi 

V\'e  flay'd  y'/oi.V  .'4th.  ?  hours  after  Sun-rifing,  for  wiio  were   daring',    oiioiii;li,    i;ru:nhlinp,  futfieiently 
tliei.'.Jiiv.iy  proiriiled  us  l)v  tli.-  Governor,  but  nnne|at  hisdillike,  and  telhiu',  us  in  plain  tenn>,  that  the 


anpeanns 


Yveleft  Derbcni.     Our  1  1  ieutcn.ints  with  Ca)uiitry  we  were  in  was  theirs  and  not  ours^  that 

the  Soildiers  under  Command  ni  the  \  an.     After  they  were  in  no  i;reat  fear  either  of  the  Kin^  of /'oyi.;, 

.nul  the  4  .Miirthernu',-pieces,' or  CXir  of  Afiilcny  ^  and  that  it  wouUi  he  no  i;reat 


tliel'ceame  a  I  uld  piece,  .nul  the  4  .Miirthernu',-pieces,|  or  Cot- 
then  the   i?ai;naj;e  and  the  Amliallador  Crujins;  anclj  difficulty  for  thein  to  make  us  repent  of  our  haii^hti 


thefe  were  foil. .wed  I 


aii.i 


thcr  field- 


piece,  and  thejULls. 


They  vN'cre  fodil^ulled  at  it,  that  tlvy  would 


Amhaliador  .^.'K'/.-";,  with  all  tlie  retf  of  the  Ketimie,  notpermit  us  to  fetch  Water  without  pay  nu',  for  it, 
and  ill  this  Order  fiitred  theC.iintry  of  /tty^e/llnm.     'hut  findiiif;  that  the  VV'ell  was  within  reailiof  our 
I'tulcr-y,   and  thole-  will)   toll.)W   liim,    make  this'Cannon,  they  thought  fit  not  todifputc  chat  point  any 
Country  to  he  part  of  tliat   ^Ibaiu.i,  from   wl'uiei 
iccorclmg  to  y,  t/ivnHj,  Th.iliil-.is.,  the  Qiieen  ot  il 


Aiiuiz^t>:i^  came  to  W/f.v /.'.■.•'?(  111  //wijri.i,  to  obta 
that  knicnefs  wliuli  \V. iii^cn  will  inore  willingly 
take  than  ask.  The  liihaiatants  are  call'd  by  the  Jn- 
)i.iiif  l.rjj::.,  and  ill  their  Native  Toiu;ue  D.ifjl}k:i: 
tMt.in^  i.i-.    //iclt/.irii  'l,i>i.i<,  tVijin  the  Word    /' 


>T  D.ii;.  whuh  lu'.nifiej  ahi^h  Mountain,  their  Habi- 


tations 


amonp,  the.Mounta 


lid  in  the  Pla 


at  the  foot  of  the  ^kmlltall;5,  whicli  are  ;o  or  50  It^s 
difiaiit  from  tlie  C///), 


as  the  Planis  extend 


ilong  the  SL-a-i.ijIl  to  the  N.  as  far  as  Jerki 


hcndiiift  a   1  ratt  of  40  1 


tend 


Mountain 


:pr-.-- 


me  places  Aithm  half  a  1 -,  and 


within -or  .;1  gs  of  the  .Sea  ^  the  interjacent   Plains 
very   futile,  except  viry  near  the  Sea-lhore. 


whic  h  is  1  leat 


ly  aui 


dB, 


li'.  Complexion  of  tlielc  7'<;>-ri!-j  is  a  dark 
eliMiijj;  to  hluk,  have  j;o<-)d  ftront'  I  imbs,  b 


iu;ly  I  aces-, t'-ur 


yellow  J 
lit  very 


should 
Ihe 
I  clok-  Coat  ot  Cloth;,    their  Cloak  which  tliey  \v 
over  it ,   " 

Shei  n  Ski 


eir 


it'-ur  li|,itk;;,rearie  liair  fulimijrouiid  th 
Tiey  are  a  very  barbaroiN  Nation. 
r  viarments  are  only  a  courie  i^rey,  or  black 


y  wear 

the  lame  StutF,   or  lometimcs  of 

ir  Caps  are  liiuare,  patch'd  toi;ether 

ot  Cl'iatfi  <ii  divers    colours,   and    tlicir  Shoijcs  of 


1 


Siieep-Nkii:,  orllorle  Hide  of 
ihcrat  the  Inllep,  or  at  the  lide 


piece  fow'd  toge- 


lie;  are  A!.. 


t."'/,  buthefides  the  Ceremonies 


(whiili  are  tiie  i'nne  tiled  by  tlie7/(rX..()  they  are 

t  as  totlif  luhllaiitialpart  of  Ueli;;ioii.     The,  live 


chieHv  upon  their  (battel,  the  management  of  wliich 
ileptiiJs  iiiTirely  iip<'n  the  Women,  the  Mens  Pro- 
IJIion  hem-i  to  roh  urd  ileal,  even  the  Children  of 
their  neareft  lUlations,  wlio  are  lokl  into  Pafi.i. 
Their  LVl.nlive  .\rir.s,  they  put  on  and  off  with 


■their   C;ioath 


hey  arc  a  C\>,it  of  .Mail,  a  I  lead- 


pjf(e,  and  a  Buckler  i  liieir  Ofllnrive  Arms  are  th( 
Cvii'itar,  Iv.wiaiid  Arrows,  .n  d  llie  Javelm  :,  the-; 
fet  upon  .,il  ■Aliidi  liiey  meet  with, not  (landing  lu  fear 
tiiliei  I'l  the  I'etjt.iiuijx  Mi<jiiii\te:,h\,  rcaloii  of  their 
\ol.  11 


ouster  with  us. 

The  Sihemk.it  alfo  lent  us  word  the  fame  Night, 
that  we  Ihould  not  Ifir  thence  till  he  had  vilitedour 
Kaggai;e -,  hut  the  .'\inbal!adnrs  anlwerniu,  that  ihey 


were  no 
di 


Mcrch 


.ints, 


)ur  Amlialladors,  ai^d  lueh 


would  maintain  their  Prerogative-,  wehearel  iiumore 
of  him. 

1  have  been  credibly  inform'd  fmce,  that  the  Foliff)  ^ 
Ambaltador,  whom,  as  I  told  yu,  we  met  upon  tl'.e^'-'l 
Road,  ill  our  return  out  of /Vr/i.;,  luppenini',  toloel 


'>  «  P  .'.(1-  Anv 


i;'J, 


1  his  rc'i.rn,  at  tlll^ 


nd  a  Qji  irrel 


g  tie 


twixt  him  and  the  inhabitants,  he  was  killd  by  them 
witliallhisKetnuie,  except  5,  wlio  made  their  cfcapc 

to  .l>Ci-bc':t. 

The  lOtii.  Settui^',  oat  early  on  our  journey,  wc 
came  in  very  j'.ood  time  into  thcTerritor 


I'riiu: 


,4   r.i.h. 


A  t!: 


here  1  narrowly  efcaped  beiiij;  ta- 


ken by  loiiieof  tijofe '/.(/ 7.»-;..-/»as  I  was  walk 


iher  Perioii  of 


■  Ret 


from  thereli  t.nvards  the  Sca-lidc. 


nine,  at  lomc  little 


\V  e  faw  iliat  Day  fevc 


I'mall  Tri' 


lomc 


tiuu's  before,   fomenmes  behind 


>ps. 


ani' 


till 


Days  Journey  of  7  I  ,;s,  pitcii'd  our  Tents  11. 
City  of  T.irk.i  within  a  l-i',  o'  the  Sea. 

The  OW  himfelf  beinsi,  lit  k,  he  feat  his  Brotlier  and 
3  other  Perlonseif  Qiiality  toCoinpleineiit  usupon.iui 


arrival,  in  return  ol  which  wc 


fcnth 


nil  our 


I'hyf 


yiKian, 


vsho  Iniceedecl  lo  well  111  tlie  Cure,  that  we  iiad  thank 
rcturn'd  I'sby  hun  lor  this  l.ivour. 

He  was  not  above  ifS  Years  of  Aa,e,  named  Sii.ihun 
Oi.in,  deducmii  his  Dekent  ti.iin  the  Kini;sof  P:rfi.i, 
with  whenn  he  always  liv'd  111  Amity.  Thoui'.h  his  Au 
tliority  Is  very  I'.reat,  yet  tlic  reft  eit  the  .l-/y/-e..)'s  take 


ttieir  lliare  111  ilie 


.Maiia 


I'eine 


nt  of  the  (jovc 


jovciimiciit. 


and  a  Nepliewol  his,  the  Se>n  ol  one  ol  liisYouiiH 
Brothers,  was  1  ord  of  linnc  part  e  f  the  City. 

'J. I)  t«,  tlie  Mctropeilis  of  all  Dj^cjUuk,  is  cuclofed 
within  the  Me.untaiiis  by  rtecpy  Rocks,  which  arclo..\rr    r 
eeivered  wilii  Shellsof  the  bi.'.nefsot' a  Wall  NuL-llicll,<ji  i-'V- 
that  at  a  dilhince  t!;ey  iee.n  lo  conlilt  ot   1..  thini;  elfe  \, 
and  though  the  Rock  be  as  hard  as  a  Flui:,  y;t  ic  at- 

I      -  JOteia 


o8 


^Ihc  Ambjljidon  from  the  'Duke  of  liolftcin'j 


lib.  I 


llVll'l 

Utl- 

\ 

,in 

ii'ilt 

■I'll 

III 

■Ik 

W.IS 

'j-'li 


fiilor*  in 
iTCitilm' 


<  / 


if';n.  fird*  >>iv  i'.'""*!  Rilliirf  on  tlv  tr,p  •,  am!  irmv  di'Ii- 
v«0^"*^  ci'iii>  SiM'i'"*  w'lioh  iiii  iiilh  till' ("^itv  wit'i  t'retli  Wa- 
tt-r.  Till' Titv  is  withiiiit  Willis,  .iikI  i  MtUainn  itlxiiit 
irr'i  1  loiiiis  liuill  .il'tor  tlif  rc/f/"  f.i(liioii,biit  not  lii 
wi'il.  Thrlf7'iiM.  f,  .N  \viU.i>  tli.'l'i-  i<i  Hfiinik,  and 
till'  ii'll  irili,i''i'inn  Um  iriU  t!ic  N.  ,ve  cill'il  Kiir.ii  k, 
whcriM".  tli"l.'  inh.ilii'i'i;;  tlic  Mi>;iMt.im  hilmul  Tatiu, 
fii  tile  \y.  'fc  11,1  II  il  h.iiHiii,  IT  K.iImIiiiiiiiu,  bciin 
Ciovern'il  bv  tiicii  ivirticiilir  I  i>ri!>. 

l  !>i"  Mtii  hiTiMl'iniis  ,iri'  vi'ry  S,tv:i).',o  ;ind  Rirb.ircms, 
but  tlii'iv  VViniuii  ,iiiil  M.iuK  jift'iV  ^^kll  t'ivili/id, 
RoiiuMvitli  thi'ir  I  .icis  iiiii'vi'icd,  md  not 
dfr  'III'  l.imc  vcftr.iiiu  nsthr  rrtfim  Wnir 
V\'i  met  hen-  uith'MK  Miithi.u.Un, 
li,„'g"J'„(,Mjn,Kirn  in  tlic  ('"unlrv  itfU'eiituhHix 
the  T.ir/j'ii  and  bnnp,  t.iKiii  I  \  tbc  7«>/.i,li;id  bicn  U>U 
f  ji  M>|ioh,id  ririiiuuifi'd  him,  vi't  lu' di'tl. 
Dill  il  riiriili.in,  aid  with  n  luli-A  df  loiil-l  lay  tlu' 
I  (id's  Pravrij  and  itic  Ciiid  in  In*  Native  T'niii'.iic 
$m cUcii  C'''!"  havii'i',  .iliiioil  (1. impU'iiK'iiti'd  lu  into  a 
Qiiinl  Opinion  of  lii>  Sriicritv,  "c  wire  aftcrwaidi 
ihf  Ambif  j.,„^yi,if,.(j  x\\,\x  ve  wcic  iii'viT  ill  I'jiati-r  dan-HT, 
jliiiniijthc  ^  VV'ix'lis  wc  il.i\'il  amiiii'.',  the  I'.in.ti/.  \Vi' 
would  lain  navp  pii  liiadcd  "ur  AU^'tmividr)  to  have 
pone  a!oiiI»  with  u-.  to  inki,  hut  ho  cxi  iiOd  himlclt" 
with  liii  having;  llrii't  drdci'-  to  thi  roiurary  •,  and 
whilft  \vc  were  tit.iiim;  with  ihi'f  laiml-diivef-jtmar- 
rv  ourBatg.iiif  thtihfr,lii-  wtthont  our  knowledge  took 
them  hif  k  aloii::  with  hnn  in  tin-  Ni;;ht.  The  liupnle 
<'!'  thif  (iiddiii  ai'p.ii  tnre,  was  not  a  little  auf;meiitcd 
bv  til''  Kelationol  i  Wo.iRii,  who  beinj;  hoiii  ,I/.r/to- 
I'l.j'M  and  Clirillians,  and  married  ainonn  tlii*7'.^'/(i>.'. 
told  lb  that  thole  of  0\  mm  and  timnak  had  feiit  Word 
to  .S'«k'o«  C/'(«,  that  we  had  pafs"d  their  Oiuntrv 
without  pavinij;an\,  f'ulJom  ■,  and  befides  that,  had 
thriatiied  them,  and  that  thiTtforc  thev  were  refoUed 
tohe  ii.vi.nt;ed  mi  lis-,  wc  leoin'd  not  toheiniich  mn 
fern'dat  their  ReUlioii.  to  |iiit  the  better  late  upon 
theM.ntir,  but  a'.weohlerv'd,  that  not  the  Icaft  rare 
was  taken  tor  our  Pepartiire,  and  that  many  MefTen 
f,er>i  par>'d  betwixt  tluni,  the  Ainballadors  finninon'd 
a  ('oiiiuil  coiifiiliny;  ot  all  the  Chief  of  the  Retinue, 
to  lonliilt  what  w.is  bert  to  be  done  in  thi'^  cxtremit\. 
Some  eould  not  tmbear  to  reHefl  at  i'  Jundiire, 
upon  the  Coiidurt  o|  the  Amballador  hniji^m.tn,  m 
csafperatinft  thole  Hai  barians  ■,  but  a-,  nail  thnii^s 
were  not  to  be  remedied,  it  was  refolveil,  as  there 
was  no  hopes  of  crcape,to  lell  our  1  ives  at  the  dearcll 
rate,  rather  than  fall  into  the  I  lands  of  thole  Karba- 
vians.  We  iinderliood  fime,  tliat  they  were  really 
loi'iertiiif,  Me.iliiro  .it  that  time  to  let  upon  ns,  and 
bail  certainly  done  '.t,  li.id  not  the  Sthrmk..! ,  who 
thought  we  had  a  vai't  Irealiire  alom;  witli  us,  not 
prevented  It,  m  hojcs  bv  nivitinji  us  t.)  take  ai-.otlier 
way,  to  f;ct  the  w!»!'e  Fiooty  to  himlelf ,  to  eltla 
which,  he  Tent  us  word  by  a  Me(rent;er,tliat  lie  would 
bave  nstake  our  way  over  the  Bridge  of  Riats  above 
the  City  where  he  refilled,  and  that  if  we  chol'c  any 
otiier  way,  be  iniili  look  upon  w,  as  f  iiDUies. 

The  .Meden^ir  had  111!  looiier  done  hi->  ['rand,  but 
vifin.i^fiom  bis  'uat,  was  jyunt;  his  ways  without  ex- 
pecln^f.;  an  Anlwer,  when  the  /ir'/io;':ff  lltivoy  tak- 
injilnni  relolutcly  b^  tlie  Ann,  told  hmi,  Inenii,  teli 
rl-y  Sihr/r.'kjl,  it  i'  r.-:'  I:ii  hltjittll  ncl;)f,l  I, it  w.iv  Il'f 
i.c  10  tike,  -u'huh  11  f  I'li'il  (hnje  at  oHmnn  jiltifne -^ 
ferl.:pi  if  m.r,'  >i-i  be  I'V  h  !■  d  mitie)  for  hi.u  to  i  at  oj  ,i 
l>jtid]iil '.(  Aloi,  but  lit  r'i/.'i  hi'/TV,  that  the  C/.ar  /;,) 
Mtjlr,  if  holt  U  roHr  lies  M  Ji.iki.  viil  :.ikr  ,.■  ««// 
dttiiiitid  V'oifjeancc  rf  him.  This  lirave  KeroUitioii 
broiij^htthe  l.tii.i:  <  to  a  more  pliable  Temper,  wimli 
haviii^ir.adc  them  iluiii;c  their  RelolutUJii,  4  of  the 
r.iyii)  Punies  Rave  the  Ainballiidors  a  \  ilit,  and 
i)in'd  with  them  die  io;ii.  ol  Jpiii. 

Thele  were  followed  by  (>l/i:i,.'i  Broilkr,  and  the 
D.ir.cw  of  V  "  «,•(,  who  exprel^'d  a  ^reat  deal  of  Ci 
vilityj  and  the  latter  ask'il  the  realoii  why  (Jarnajjes 
and  other  Conveinciicics  were  not  provided  lor  our 


"  >■ 


Departuiei  lie  t.-il  us  frankly,  that  we  mult  not  re 
ly  upon  liieui,  b,t..re  we  liad  made  iHM/.-t'rt  C'.'.;,-;  our 
Friend  by  a  brefeiif,  aieordui^jly  we  lent  him  tiie 
A  rtriirn,  lom^ut  Day  a  Pair  of  Oo'.d  Braeelets,  a  Pound  of  To- 
■^'  '"'  '"batco,  a  Pillol,a  fufce,  a  Barrel  of  I'owder,  2  pieces 
of  V'r>;;.i./ Satin,  .iiid  lome  Spices,  which  put  bun  in 
fo  g'vxl  a  humour,  that  he  not  only  promiied  the  Ain- 
balladors  all  what  iliev  liood  ni  need  o(,  tor  their 
Money,  but  alio  iiivit^iJ  ilieai  to  buiiier,  and  cnter- 
tain'd  iiie:n  and  4  more  of  our  iteiniue,  with  S  Dillies 
of  iViUfio;!,  Ciuiii,  aii'-l  VVJDtin.;'.,  Widi  the  (Jioalii 
laid  upon  tin- (ir.juial,  .'ir.i  tii--  Carver  m  tlie  middle  I 


ifier  the  /"ri/;  m  wa,.      Our    ordinary    Drink    was     I'nX 
Ualerin  (ilalles,  and  alter  that  Ai^M^vitu  m  Silver '-'V^v 
Tiipj.    Weent.rtain'd  iImii  f<r  1  hours  wiihotir  Mu 
Ink,  after  wliiih  Miat  vva>.  luoui'jit  111  anain,  and  a 
iiioiii' the  rell  tlu-  liver  and  Knm|)of  a  Sheep,  which 
weu'ji'dat  leart '■  noinul.     Oiu  ..(  the  <  Carvers  that 
weretliere,  after  he  iiad  miiii'd  the  Meat,  fcrv'd  it 
up  by  haiidluls,  all  which  we  were  faiii  to  comply 
with. 

Ain,ll'i\.  Another  T:<)74»,.w|'ri!ice  named  Imam 
Ah>  ••. ',  who  was  Itaue  iS  Years  of  Apc,  and  SiothoH 
<::i:i»\  Brothers  Son,  invited  alio  the  Ambairadors 
to  Dinner,  vvhiih  was  lerveil  np  at  a  Table  111  a  fpa- *  r.- „ .. 
cioiisllall,  with  Chairs  round  about  jr ,  our  Filter  '"' 
tainmint  was  imiili  better  than  tlic  former,  every 
thiiiii  beiii^  better  dreft  •,  anion,;  other  l)illi.-s  there 
wasa  whole  I  ainb  roalUd,  ot'  whiiii  caili  to..k  tliat 
liltk'd  bell,  but  without  Knives.  Their  drinKiim 
(aip>  were  made  ot  Cws  Honis,  the  I  npior  call'u 
/.V.;<^(,  IS  made  of  Millet,  releiiiblini;  in  (<,!..ir  the 
leesof  Hceri  V.ct  tliev  drink  of  u  very  bherally, 
and  fo  they  do  of  A/iu  i:i.r  wh.ih  makes  them  very 
driinkona  Hidden,  wlien  tlie'y  nuke  a  mod  mluius 
nolle.  V-ithiii  a  few  l)a\a  alter  the  Amlialladoi* 
were  invited  b\  I  /mr  f.'A.i//,  .mntlier  Jul. in. in  I'linie, 
their  inaiii  aim  belli,',  b,  this  means  to  liiuei<.e  out  ol 
them  foine  I'rclents. 

The  i^il.  The  Wa^inoiis  fur  our  Ba,',t>aj',c  being  c.ot 
readv,  the  laine  w\re  loaded  111  ordtrto'uur  Depar- 
ture the  next  Day,biit  the  fnne  rveniii),;  Smiijoii  Ciin; 
let  u>  know  that  having  rfieived  liit'elli»',eiice  that 
the  Sihemk.d  Suti.in Mahn ii.i  lay  in  Ainbulh  near  the 
River  Koijii,  to  intercipt  our  I'allii^e,  he  lould  not 
permit  us  to  depart-,  towards  Kveiiini;  10  l.trtnrUn 
H.'rlemcn  well  Avm'd.  pitih'd  their  '/«;// near  ours, 
and  being  ask'd  what  bufiiiels  brought  them  ihlther, 
tiiey  told  us.  that  they  were  lent  by  Prince  Ojmin 
to  the  Silicinkil,  to  let  them  know,  that  the  AmbalTa- 
dors  beiiij;  Friends  of  the  Kmgui  Perji.i,  and  ther:.,ir 
of  .U.!Jio:y,  he  had  let  them  pal's unmolelUd  without 
pa\iiij;any  Duties,  delirini;  liim  to  do  the  (iime, 
I  whiih  the  Si  hcinktU  had  promiJ'ed  to  do,  provided  they 
carried  no  Merchadicca  alonj;  with  them. 

ThcIc  Taitivs  departed  earl^  in  the  Morniiie  the 
;4t!i.  of  ^p,i/,andlooiiafter  2  Meirenaers  came  from 
ihe,Schcmk.il  SnUh.inAf.ihwMiJyto  know  the  reafoii  why 
the  .AmbafTadors  did  no:  proceed  im  their  Journey, 
promiling  them  all  imaginable  adidance  ,  provid- 
ed they  took  the  way  he  had  apptmited  them. 

1  hele  were  no  looiier  gone  tiian  Siirchuu  Ch^'i  came 
in  Perlon,  to  j^ive  the  Ambairadot.  a  \  ifit,  and  bein^ 
ask'd  by  them  why  he  would  lu't  let  them  profecute 
their   journey,  he  told  them  that  every  thing  was  rea- 
dy for  it,  but  that  knowing  xheSthcjnk.d  better  than 
we  did  i  wlio  never  kept  Ins  word'^i  lie  would  advil'c  Ua 
rather  to ftay  8  Day 5  lunger,  111  winch  time  he  liopcd 
to  fee  the  ri.f-.in  Amballador  there,  and  that  he  would 
provide  Us  a  lufb'cient  Convoy^  but,if  notwithftaiiding 
Ills  Advice  we  w  ere  relolved  to  depart,  it  was  left  to 
our  Dilcretion,  provided  tlie  AmbalFadors  would  ac- 
knowledge It  under  tlieir  own  Hands,  whicli  upon 
occauon  migiit  .urtiiie  his  Condurt  to  the  King  of  Pe)  ■ 
7j,: and  tile  C'i.;>  ot  Mulici).     Thele  mlinuations  put 
Us  nitoa  greater  perplexity    than  ever,  not  knowing 
whom  we  hail  belt  to  trurt -,   befides  tliat  the  arrival 
ot  the  /'etju/i  Amballador  was  very  uiiiertain  .,  in  this 
extremity  we  had  Ricourfeto  theljovernor  of  'I'erki., 
deliring  him  to  lend  usa  Convoy  of  Siichuts,  but  he 
refuted  to  do  it  :  in   the  mean  while  the  Med'enger 
whuUSnixhoii  (..'h^/1  liad  feiit  to  75o/if«f, having  loll  the 
I  etiers  whiih  the  I'ctjuii  Ambadador  Iinuicult  had 
given  him,  „nd  the  unexpcilcd  Departure  of  foine  ^4r- 
ir.tiii.in  .Nlerchants,  who  fhiy'd  111  hopes  ot  going  111 
our  Company,  and  were  now  retired  into  the  Cit\, 
upon  a  Rumour  tliat  ico  lurt.in  intended  to  Attack 
Us,  was  110   linall  addition  to  our  Jealoufie  i  bclides 
tins,  the  coiitnuial  Ranis  li.id  tunk  lb  liirougli  our 
leiits  .iiid(^loaks,that  ue  could  not  makeuiiy  fire,aiid 
durll  not  venture  todilpofe  ol  our  lelves  111  the  7  'r/.;- 
lum  Huts,  tor  fear  of  being  larried  away,  like  as  it 
iiappened  to  one  ot  our  bouldicrs,  AScauh-r/mri,  wlio 
beiii^    t'""-'   >*  little  too  far     from  our    Qiiartera , 
was  tamed  by  the  1  .mars  to  the  foi  t  oiSuhm^b  Lgs 
from  iarkH.    Aiiotlier  additional  Mislortune  happen 
eil  to  our  Ounner,whoapproaihing  too  near  tlie  Mark 
winch  limine  of  ilieJ'i<'(.i!/(ffj  were  ll.^.otingat  witli.Ai 
ro\v>,  was  Ihot  into  tile  Belly,  wliere^jt  he  died  the 
next  Day,  all  wiiiJi  rendered  our  prelent  Caiidit:  >\i 
the  molt  ijeplorable  m  the  World,  not  knowing  wliit'i 

.va ,  ( 


hap. 


i 


Tl.rlfr 
U:,.,;m 


dn-  I 

our  I 

iittr. 

wlio 

vinj', 
lb  tar 
for  tl 

to  till 

dren 
gons. 
It' 
the  is 
touiv 
ot  A, 
his  u 
.Mail, 


i 


Lib.  1 


r\ 


Iniii^    Drink   wa>>     ">tX 
■liftia  v:it  III  Silver  "«''S*v 
loiir-i  witln>ur  Mu 
It  III  ,ti;,iiii,  and  a 
of  ,1  shi-ep,  whirli 

tlic  \  f'.UVlTS   th.it 

he  Mc.it,  Icrv'd  it 
re  1,1111  to  coiiipiv 

ritifc  luinccl  lin.nn 
f  Arc,  4IicI  SwcIwu 

0  trie  AiiilMlHidors 

.i  l.ible  111  4  \\i*  f/\''  •' 

lit  It ,  our  Filter 
the    liirinrr,    cvi'ry 

other  Hilli'is  there 
uli  cueh  took  tli.it 
».  Their  dnnlxuit' 
,  the  I  i(|iior  r.ill'u 
iliiiii  '"  (oUiiir  ilie 

1  It  very  liberally, 
h  m.ikes  tlieirivery 

uke  ,1  iiioll  ixiious 
cr  the  Aiiihiilliiilotk 
.r  l.ui.tri.m  I'lime, 
•>  to  Iqueue  out  ol 

li.i.',i;;ii'.c  heiiift  f.ot 
rda  to  uur  Dejpiir' 
eiiiiif',  S'<() (,/)()//  Ci>  in 
d  Iiitelli);eiiie  th^l 
II  Ainbulh  iie.ir  the 
iKiv;^.',  he  eoiild  nut 
eiuiii;  10  lurturun 
I'lr  lints  near  ours, 
lught  them  ihlthcr. 
It  by  Prince  Oj/mn 
',  that  the  AmbafT* 
I'erjii,  and  thert.<»r 
unmolelUd  without 
I  to  do  the  fame, 
:odo,  provided  they 
I  them. 

ill  the  iMorniiiE  the 
lelfeiisers  came  from 
now  tne  reafoii  why 
I  on  their  Journey, 
aliilhtncc  ,  provid- 
,ntcd  them. 
:  SitrchoH  Chun  came 
>  a  \  ifit,  andbcin^ 
t  let  them  profecutc 

very  thing  was  rca- 
.'L/  better  than 

lie  would  .(dvil'e  u^ 

huh  time  he  hoped 

,  and  that  he  would 

t,ifiiotwithft;uidiiig 

part,  it  was  Ictt  to 

balFadors  would  ac- 

lands,  vvluch  upon 

to  the  King  ot"  Ft) 

I'e  n'.runi.itions  put 

ever,  not  knowing 

ies  tli.it  the  arrival 

y  uniertain  ■,  in  this 

Cjov^riiorot  'Ihki, 

t'  Suchuts,  but  he 

hile  the"  .Slen'eiiger 

if«/,havinglolt  the 

Tador  Ii>i  »iciili  had 

arturc  of  foine  -*/)- 
hopes  of  going  111 

red  into  the  City, 

ntcnded  to  Att.itk 

■  Jcaloulie  i  bcfides 
k  lb  through  out 
in.ike  .my  fire,.iiid 

lelves  in  the  1  irtj- 

d  away,  like  as  it 

aSuuIi-ihiW,  who 

im  our    Qtutters , 

ui  t  ot  Siihurfi  Lg-> 

vh'.foi  tune  hapi<cn 
too  ne.ir  the  Mark 

l...utin^at  with.Ai- 

lureot  he  died  the 

pulent  Condit!  Jii 

lot  knowuig  wlucli 
.va,| 


U 


r  Rivfr 


p.  Vir.         Tnrcc/f  into  Mufcf)vy,  1  airary,  .^/ul  Pcrfia. 

w.iy  t"  turn  1111  r  iVlvfi  and  to  fonci'it  our  Atflivlion', 
-fhrTiif"'  Would  mm^-  cvcrv  Dav,  .uid  drfirc  i/ir 
.Miififk  to  pi  IV  to  them,  at  a  tiinf  when  we  li.id  more 
n;ed  foftifd  Tear',  than  for  Ki';o\c!"|.',v  Hiiip,  i.. 
cliited  tolhflill  ReloUitioii'  to  veiirure  all.  we  Iriit 
^Uiv  ill.  a  Milfencer  to  Sulthw  Mihniiiil  to  defire 
l'all!i)|,e,  whiirettirnini',  tlu-  nrvt  Pay  in  rompany  of 
^Tjrtj',  hroii,;ht  n<  word  from  tlie  Silirmk.its  that 
he  wa«  miuli  liirprilWI  at  the  CIiar.u'hT  SiiicloiiC'i.tn 
had  p.iven  hiin,  and  that  witlMiit  any  cuifc,  for  whuli 
he  woiilil  f  ike  Sitisficlion  in  due  time',  That  at  tli.' 


109 


lame  time  he  ofTereil  us  all  liis  Intercll  .iid  Serv  to 
forward  ns  in  our  lournev.  .'nd  fliat  to  give  us  all  una 
t'.in.ible  Teniinoiiv  of  (us  Siiueiity,  he  wo'i'd  find  to 
us  ?  of  fhe  I'rinripi!  Men  of  hii  l')o  ninions,  whom 
we  mii;ht  take  aloiu',  witii  us,  or  le.ive  at  Hollaj'.es 
with  .">'/"('.'««  C'/j.j«  till  we  were  f.ifely  pal'/d  hisTei- 
riroiifs.  We  were  iiotwiiiiltaiKliii,',  ill  tliele  allinan 
.es,  put  toajTrfat  tiotipliiU  what  to  refoKe  upon, 
bill  being  informed  tiwr  .s«/f/'i«  AfiUmd  was  imt  li> 
itifiiiKHisa  ferlii'i  AsS»rihnii  Ch.i-i  ]>.n\  re|Tr(ented  him, 
and  liavini',  rereivcd  I  etters  tile  6t!i.  ot  Afjy  from  tlic 
/V)/i/n  Amb.ill'.idor  fiom  Dnbnit,  th.it  tor  Want  of 
his  Difpatchev,  he  tliould  he  torccd  to  loiitinue  there 
.It  Ualhi  Moiitlt  lont;er,  we  rdoivei!  to  venture  at  ail, 
iikI  h.ivnig  iiv  theme.niMif  .inotlur  I'refent,  and  Se- 
curity given  for  tlurotiini  of  the  He.ilK,  got  leave  to 
depart,  we  Kit  /i'/i/Mlie  iith.  o|  /I/;v,  and  after 
|i)Ui."f"ontefl  with  tlic  \Va?,[',oiiers,  tiavel'd  that  I)a\, 
?.  I  gs  through  a  I'lim  but  IJarren  Ooiintry,  to  a  Ri 
vulet  vvhich  parts  the  Territories  iii  Siilil'-in  Ai.thinmi 
and  thv  Sun  I'aiiCkiii :  Wc  were  f)rccd  to  be  conten- 
ted with  Hrtad  .ind  muddy  Water  for  our  Supper. 

A  fly  Mth.  beinglf  /'/r-.S/wi/jy,  wc  made  about  4  L4;s 
thro' the  VVo(<lr.,  and  h.idbeen  like  to  iiavc  been  all 
loft  by  the  way,  beraule  tlie  /l/;(/fiii;/>f  Kiivoy  having 
Ciidgel'd  one  ot  the  Wag:;oners,  the  rell  were  for 
goiiin  thrir  v.Mv-i  bai  k.  but  they  were  app'as'd  at  l.ill,  \ 
and  we  pals'd  tlic  Night  in  the  Wood  without  a  Sup 


pel 


The 


he  14th.  We  made  nil  more  th.tn  i  li;  to  the  Ri- 
ver A'"/./«,  which  I  liippofe  to  be  the  famey'.'o/f//ivc,iils 
Albanni.  Its  firft  Srriiig  is  in  t!ic  Afonnt  C.iuc.ijiu^  iti 
Courfe  rapid, and  the  VVater>  muddy.  It  was  in  that 
place  .iboiit  the  I'aini:  breadth  as  the  River //if,  and 
20  loot  deep. 

_  The  Town  of  ybiMf,  thcordmary  Rcfidenceof  the] 
Sihrndi!,  is  fitiute  npoti.i  llill  m  this  llde  the  River. 
Ne.'.r  It  isaSpriiig  of  tecthini;  Water,  which  being 
conveyed  into  an  adjacent  Tool,  makes  it  fit  for  lia- 
thnm.  The  Inhabitants  live  upon  fill.mg  whidi  they 
perform  by  thriiding  a  lli.trp  Hook  baitcd,ancl  lalhied 
to  a  very  long  Pole,  to  the  bottom  of  the  River,  by 
which  means  iliey  catch  abundance  of  Sturgeons  and 
other  Villi. 

I  was  told  of  a  very  odd  CuRom  they  obferve  at 
their  V\  eddim;s,  that  every  Man  wlio  is  invited,  tho<jts 
an  Arrow  into  the  I-loor,  which  is  kit  there  till  it 
either  rots  or  falU  of  it  fclf. 

They  no  (ooner  law  us  come  towards  the  River, 
but  they  came  with  their  Ho.in,  two  of  which  were 
ioyn'd  together,  and  a  i  iurdle  laid  over  them  to  care, 
IIS  over',  tlieir  diinaiid  was  :,  Crowns  for  e.icli  \Va4- 
Von,  which  auii Hinting  to  a  goml  Suinni  (becaule  w\- 
had  70of  t!ieiii>  we  propodd  to  bargain  with  them 
for  liie  Tr.nirport.ition  in  the  whole,  which  they  no 
(I loncr  perceived,  hut  the;  got  with  their  Boats  to  the 
other  lideof  t!ie  River,  where  they  fella  laugliing  at 
U';  j  the  "-r/'f ,■;<:.;/ Handing  at  the  lame  time  witli  tome 
lit'  his  lords  at  tlie  entrance  of  an  adjacent  Wood. 

licingagam  piiT  ti  a  plunge,  we  cat  our  Dinner  uii- 
d^r  I  lilts  we  !i.,d  made  of  the  Roughs  of  Trees,  wfiere 
our  Di'.i'l;  wa..  nothingbut  ainixturoof  Water  witha 
little  \  inegar. 

The  i5ih.\Ve  h.id  Recourfe  to  the/I//(/(or<>e  Envoy, 
whoatoiireariKll  re';Mell,  crols'dtlie  Rivei,  and  ha- 
ying ari;ued  the  (."aCe  witli  thi;  Sihemk.il,  he  prevail'd 
lb  tar  tint  the  Tn-r.ns  coufented  to  take  40  Crowns 
tor  the  rranl'portation  oi  all  the  Company  and  Bag 
gige.  .\ccordnigly  we  pals'tl  the  River  iminecliately 
totiieotlv.r  ll:'  '  ■" 


X 


which  we  pitch'd  our  rents, 

lircngtlieiK.I  our  little  Camp  without:  Baggage  \V>g 
golis. 

It  was  not  long  before  the  Schemk.il  witli  his  Bro- 
thers and  a  Tram  of  5oPcrlbns  011  Horle-back  came 
tiigivethema  \  ifit  •,  he  might  be  of  about  ;6  Yea 


)t  /\ge,  very  r 


.bull 


d  ot 


dly  Coiinien.iuct 


lis  upper  (janneiit,  under  wh'ali  he  liad  a  Coat  ot 
.M.iil,  was  of  green  Satin,   over    wiiicli  lie  wore  a 


Cl.vik  '.f  very  fiurfc  CLwitlr,  !iii  Arm*.  ;n  well  at  of    i6lN 

all  thole  111  |.is  Cimipariy,  wtrc  ffv  rymitar,  KoWs»-Or»- 
aiid  Airows.     Herioiiditaloni'.  With  linn  (lime  Sliecp 
uid  I  ludu,  Imt  cIpccialU  a  great  fjiauldroti  full  of 
Soir/eoit,  (lit  into  linall  Phi  es,  hivl'd  111  Water  ami 
Silt,   llir  Siwre  hrefli  Hiitt.  r  with  alutle  Sorrel,  a 
Dilli  fiajrecable  toineatth't  tim.',  ih.ir  all  the  Ik 
lic.ici  s  o|  Perf:t  never  pliMl'i d  mc  1. 1  w ill.     U'e  enter- 
ni.'dhim  wiifioiir  .Miilick,  j'ln''  J^MiCiix,  and  the 
dilirharge  of  our  ArtiMei  ■,  fbr  .'.  hours,  when  being 
got  half  drunk  lie  went  Ins   wajs,  but  retmn'd  not 
oni',  after. 

\Ve  t>iok  this  opportunity  toprcfent  Ihih  with  a 
Pairof  (iold  lir.iielets,  a  SMvei  Ciip.aScarlet  ('|,,ak, 
iin'd  with  I  iirr,  a  ('ale of  I'lltols,  a  Sword,  a  Harrel 
if  I'owder,  Ibine /"f'/"  Silk  Stu':'-.,  and  loinc  Ciiati 
Skins  drels'd  into  I  c.ithei  ■,  I  le  \\,t,  llj  t.iKen  with  tile 
f'loik,  th.it  lit- put  It  on  upon  the  fpot,  and  preleiited 
the  AmKilHidor /<';/.'//,/,/ with  Ills  own,  who  had  the 
roinpl.ulaiiceat  that  time  to  H.itt.  r  him,  ,ind  to  tell 
him  that  they  being  not  .iciuamied  m  time  Parts,  at 
(bgre.itadiltance,  had  not  provuld  thenilelvei  with 
Preleiifs  (lutablc  to  his  (irtatnefs  :  llur  that  now  ha 
villi',  eflahlillied  a  free  f'DMinerce  w<tli  I'irfii,  they 
Would  make  an  ampU- amends  lor  it  tile  next  tiiiit  tliev 
raint  this  way,  when  tlu',  would  Liiiu',  al'Mi;"  witn 
them  full  liilhui.nioiii  to  enter  mtoa  pei  wtual  league 
withhi.Ti,whii  li  hcdidn.it  .iitflion  wotilc)  turn  tu  ihcii 
mutu.il  Adv  iiitage.  flule  1  l.r  tenes  li.id  lo  powerful 
an  inHueiii  e  upon  the  Mind  ol  !  Ins  K  ii  ii  i>  1..//,  that  to 
halle  our  Return  th.it  way,  he  got  1  lories  and  (Jar- 
riages  ready  for  us  „t  a  very  rc.ilon  ible  Rate. 

Welct't  Aruhe  the  I7tli.  of  ,l/;i,  th  ■  Stlitmk.U  be-  t'«»;  <-■"< 
ing  to  (ioinplaifant  .!•  to  ( !oiid  ii't  us  with50llorfc 
through  a  thick  WoikI,  half  a  1  g  from  the  Town, 
whereliaviiig  taken  leave  in  a  very  obliging  manner 
on  both  lidcs,  we  travell'd  1  I  gs  crofs  a  I'lain  to  the 
River  Akj.ii,  which  being  but  narrow  liere,  runs  yet 
with  a  very  How  Current.  The  Inhabitants  attirm'J 
to  us.  that  It  was  an  .Arm  of  the  River  yui,);;,  into 
which  it  falls  near  the  Sea.  We  being  torc'd  to  flay 
Ibme  time  tor  the  Boats  and  llurdlei,  thole  u(  Andn^ 
brought  upon  Waggons  for  our  Tranlportation,  we 
did  crofs  It  by  iMoon-light,  paying  40  Crowiu  foi 
our  Padage.  • 

The  i7tn.  After  having  travel'd  7  I  gs  over  a  vaft 
Heath,  we  lelt  fight  of  the  .Mount  i'nii..ijii',  and 
pitch'cioiir  Tents  at  Night  ma  I  orell  near  the  River 
Hi-.jtr:.^  which  i?  very  muddy,  and  as  broad,  but  not 
lb  rapid  as  the  River  Ko,j:i.  It  rum  Wiliward,  and 
within  5  Igsuf  the  C.(/p.,j';  ir.;,  is  leparated  into  two 
Cllanel^,  one  of  which  being  call'd  I .  maid  ^h\a  for- 
merly V^'^-i)  has  given  its  blame  to  the  City  of  /irl;, 
where  It  is  50  loot  bixiad.  1  he  id.  Chanel  is  lall'U 
Kifll.i)..  from  the  (irains  of!  i  ;!d  which  it  can  u-s  down 
with  tne  Sand  •,  it  is  as  broad  as  the  other,  but  lo 
lliallow  111  the  summer,  that  on,:  may  often  (rols  it 
dry  foot.lt  exoiier.'.tes  it  lei!  into  the  Cjjfumic.i  b  Lgi 
.ihove  itrk',. 

It  isvery  oblervable,  that  the  Current  of  all  thele 
Rivers  comes  from  the  V\'.  N.W.and  th.it  betwixt  the 
Kiver /-.ly;/"' and  the  II  i'..;.(,  (.1  dillame  ot  65  Lgs) 
there  1- not  any  ot!ierRivcr,which  makes  uie  conclude 
t!;at  the  ./</ "  is  the  liime  River  which  I'l.lcry  t.A\U 
^■.■./'■<-'■,  that  the /f.r;/,7-  is  the  Cienus,  \\\.:  I'iminkt  or 
I'd  K:^  the  Ahrii.i,  and  A,jiLt>-  the  yLLin.t^  it  beiiiij 
certain  that  tiiere  are  only  thofe  Rivers  between  th: 
A.i;t;,;  {yl!l}.i>:M>)  and  the  l('i//i;;and  A'/j..-. 

The  River  /lnjhn  Ikwi^  tlic  coinnKMi  Boundary 
betwixt  the  JXi^rjfh.in  and  Ci>c.i/fi.in  I.:,  r.;)  ',our  V\'ag- 
goners  could  not  by  an-,  means  be  perlii.ided  to  ge» 
beyond  it. 

,1/./)  loth.  We  pals'd  tlie  River  with  all  our  Bag- 
gage, and  lo  entredC/i (.(///..■,  which  tho' inhabited  tor 
tlie  moll  part  by  /'./,;. wj  and  .!/./<' omc/./.'.'  Lh.-.i/j,  yet 
was  It  not  a  linall  liitislailion  to  us,  to  lee  oui  Iclves  111 
a  f^ountry  under  the  jurildiitfion  ot  a  Chrilliaii 
Prince.  Froviiions,  but  eipecially  .Meat  were  (o 
Icarcehere,  that  they  would  Icarcc  let  ushaveaii\  for 
Money,  lb  that  wc  paid  above  ;o  Shillings  tor  a 
iheep. 

The  19th.  We  made  y  Lgs  through  a  plain  Countr  y 
full  ol  Reeds,  and  pitch'd  our  Tents  at  Nis^ht  upon 
he  Heath  near  a  Well,  the  Water  ot  which  was  lo 


inuddv  and  Ihnk; 


lliat  the   Bealts  would    not  k 


ch  as  toueli  It.     VV  t  touiid  ihc  ground  lull  oi  holw'>, 


whicli  the  Serpents  h.id  made 

IheiOth.  U'c  lontinued  our  Journey  te 


gethcr 


cr   lieailiv  a.'.d    bai.en   Orsiuids, 


',i  to- 

.   I  he 


1         -  1 

i 

jT 

. 

P 

IF 

1  10 


'I hv  /l»ib.ilJ.idori  from  the  l)nl{c  of  Holllcin'f 


Lib.  I. 


um'i.  r\tv  ■  I  /"*'■»"" '""'^^'•'V  ^^>-' ••'V/  m.w.  Siii'>."nt«'>' 
C-'WJ  tlv  bmnfl'i  of  .1  Mai''»  AriTi,  .n\l  fi  l^ot  in  \».'nt;tli 
I'lvrtint;  tlicmlclvi-'ni  t'l.;  hfut  .>l'  thv  Sun  ^  niid  iivj- 
F.fli  M.<«.  TVii,  i  p.TiOi.n-  kind  nt"  /-nW  .l/,,f,  all'd  frykuil' 
by  tlif  j4i,,l<l ifi.  Thi'v  .ireiu-ar  .u  bi^^<  »  S<iniricl, 
.mil  notu'i'ikf  It  III  ''h.  (v,  i'Xtc\>t  ili.i'  tliov  .uc  ni'irc 
infiiniin'.tuthf  h1uk,!Mvr  llcicUlikc  IVit*,  Iomr  F.ir», 
fh«  f^rc  \cn  lli.irtcr  tbtn  tlif  limdorni"l>,  \vliirh 
n^ki-t  tHi-iTi  imfir  f.>r  rimiiinc,.  I'n"  will  Kv.p  *  "fft 
f  Hit  hiftlifinm  tlif  i;roiim),  witli  thru-  I'.iiU  laiji'vcr 
t!icirW.iik',  whili.ii-c  loiii.',  witlvnit  llair,  like  tholi- 
of  iiihiT  Mia-,  hut  thit  they  .iro  n-t  C-  hi;;.  Thfv 
arei'M 'd  <Vi.iiititif«  m  J:\d<:\  .vr!  .ihont  fiihyli», 
whf rr  »hi'v  ;i'r  li\n  iC'i'U  f.ttcu  I'v  '.!>.•  lii'i  !itr.uu». 

if  thtyt't  i»f '''"■'•'"''■*'  ''''■*  ^^■'''  '■•'"■^  •'"  '''^' 
M"iv.Y  tfiiA  mfcMvifhrn.)  tl.i'i'   Nell',  a.  it  Ivippi'P 

fd  f"  .i(frt.ii>*  /VVii'/OIif  1  n'lci  of  one  AJwrrA:, 
who  '.v.n  mv  Sorv.inO  who  h.iviii.;  inilV.J  Icvcr.il  time* 
hi»  N'  vifv,  «'  lift  f  "i')d  more  than!i<  lud  I  >l>,  m  llic 
KelV   T  thi-.  Cri-itiirt'.  _ 

Aiviit  I  Mile  Iroin  /'r.  t.  w;  wfi\- in.'t  b',  ili;  Hiu 
thiT  of  I'liiirc  .'/  //'/(of  wl;  un  Wf  haw  had  oiialioii 
to  I'i'  Akbiforc)  wuh.i  Co'.oiif",  fiiit  hv  tin.'  .'/«/'<"• 
t';»f  nVum/*  to  ('•"rjiKinnit  U'.  ii)mu  our  h.n'py  .tr 
riv.i'i  v.i'  'veri'  rf<'^al  .md  iiUiit.iiiK'd  in  I'eiits 
,  without  ihc  rif\,  iMtha  rollitioii  of  (jin.'.ci  hu-.ul, 
Mvdroii-tl.inil  .■/;■'(  ,M,  w-hilfttlitv  wuc  pri'p.iiiii|.', 
<Hii  I  od  ■,ii-i;-  III'   i!i  t'lf  l'it\. 

Il'.e  ntxt  followiiu',  D.iv  tlif  .\inh.ifnulors  wrie 
ttc.Utd  wit!l4  nillicsoiit  ol  t!ie  U'<i:i',/is  Kitihni-, 
they  (cut  to  r.iitu'lcinciit  the  I'timcfj  IliLi,  l'riiu\- 
A/uS-l'^  iNlother,  .md  withm  .  k\v  I).r,A  .iftir,  uuc 
her  ,i\'i!'it  i;i  iviioi),  diiiM  \M'ih  hi-r,.iiid  i^avi  Iut  tik- 
diveitil'imciit  of  our  MnfU  k 

hi  thi- prill  (Kilt  p.ut  of  this  RcKitioii  ,  wc  men 
tioii'd  only  t!;t;  7  /»7.M  of  r.Vif'i^.v,  referring  the  lur- 
thir  uc 'lint  of  thcin;  'our  Kituni. 

The C; If  (///.!« T«r"  '  wire,  us  f.ir  a-  I  ivcr  could 
lc.irii,'iiiiti- unknown  t  'til;-  Aiimnt  Hillori.in<.,.i.  well 
.IS  to  moll  >A  our  Modcri'  .Uiihors  Tii  trueN(.//..i;fi 
m.ikcs  mintioii  of  tl  em.l  ut  111  very  few  w  ord»,.«nd  w  ith 
Kirr.  jj.  •"'"■'/'"  Hive>  them  the  N.iii!c  of  />,;,  and  a(ri,;ii»  their 
1*?.  8c  jU- Habitations  beyond  t'u-  Mount  C.mi  :lii,  upon  the 
FHxi'iiSe.t.  itearihe  /'i/,<i  .lAiurn, betwixt  AJu  awA 
/■'/.'-(/■f  ■,  jvlierea!.  iliole  we  Ipeak  ot  arc  defieiided 
from  the  5( );//). in.(,  or  r  7:  .»>  S.U/n.in.nij,  inlubitiii^^ 
p.irtof  tlieaiuient  y//'  ;,  bcin^  eiulofed  on  the  E. 
.ind  \\'.  b\  the  CiJi'i  lit  Sei  and  Mount  Cwt.ijm,  to 
tlic  S.  aiid  N.  hy  the  Kiver  A»,'?' jand  the  vafl  Uc- 
ferts  of  l'.vi.h\  and  .-f;.'.-  .r/- ;;;. 

The  Capital  City  of  ihc  Cniif^jii  T.ntiys  is  /<"''', 
wliiih  liiuotlieir  bein.,rtdue'duniler  ihef.c  »  <if  .l/*/- 
rc:)/';'^^hedieiu\sis,i'  wJlasall  their  otherCitiesGar- 
nfon'd  by  Af-'fio:  .'c-,  the  Natives  l>eiiH'.  only  al- 
lowed t"  live  in  open  I'Ures  and  \  lUajjes,  tho  the 
""'■  Management  of  riii'  (^'vcnrncnt.  but  efpecially  <if 
the  Courtsi'f  juftire,  remain',  ni  tnc  l\iri.t>  :.i>i  lords, 
who  belli, ;  t\'d  li',  ..11  O.itli  to  tlie  C-.ty^  tranlaft  cve- 
rv  thnif,  of  Motnvnt,  i'l  the  Trs-fenre  uf  the  l/V>!r«,/f 
of  the  I'lacc,  and  in  the  ftn'sName.  Tiicir  Houles 
are  very  toW  and  int.t:'!,  liL-int;  made  onlv.it  Boughs 
of  Trees,  p'ailleredov.r  with  Karthor  Cl.iy. 

The  Mciiarci'eiier.iUv  ilron^  1  iiiib'd,  ol  a  T.uiiiy 
Complexion,  but  not -i'. lite  io  broad  lat'd  .is  the  A'.- 
>:  i!<»  Tijrf.irj-,  they  wear  black  and  I.hi^  Hair,  but 
(have  tlie  rnidl't  of  their  Heads  from  tfie  Fore- 
head to  the  Nick,  but  not  above  t!ic  breadth  of  an 
iiich:,  leavinga  L'lck  jnii  at  the  Crown,  which  i'alU 
down  behind. 

>Vi;/:,()- makes  thiin  t!;.-  moft  BarbariMis  and  Per 
fidious  I  f  any  Nation,  wlm It  perhaps  might  wiih 
■nBih  morerearoii  be  app'N'il  to  thufc  ot  / '.*xf//^ ./;, 
brc.i'.ife  the  (.■>f,'^.<'«  are  uiiich  more  Civili/ed  ^  but 
this  ptil-.apsmuft  be  attributed  to  their  ("oii'.uiation 
witi)  Chnitiaiis,  fmiethey  h.ive  been  reduced  by  tlit 

,1/,'''(  ir,  ;,'rj. 

Beiideit'uir  own  I  aii^ii.i^e,  whiili  h  the  Tune  with 
the  other  7!.' /.().',  thw,  make  ul'e  alio  ot  the  .1/ /.i- 

Thi-.r  CNi.itlisare  I'kiwnelike  therell  of  the  ii:- 
f  ■/•.!  iuhahitinr;  m  tliole  I'artN,  only  that  their  CMu.iks 
which  ,11  e  1  itlier  ul  .Siieeps  Skin,or  v.  1  y  rourl'e  C^Kjth, 
are  li-iiu-wh.it  larj^er  ■,  they  are  failened  at  tlie  Nccii 
with  a  hrrnij',  1  but  as  they  are  too  lirai^^ht  to  cover 
the  whole  ij)dy,  they  turn  tiiem  according  to  Wind 
.md  Kioii. 

Theii  'A'-  .r.  'n  have  botli  very  go.):l  F.ices  and  Shapes, 
wiili  a  ( !ear  (.'oinplexion,  and  well  coloured  Clieeks. 


.Sr;». 


f.l./ 


T.K  I'ltl  M 


1  M  ( . 

men. 


rhi\  iicvi-r  Cover  t'.ci:  laces,  and  their  black  llau 


h.inwdowii  11  iwoTrclTe.. ..«  Imth  fid.v  I  licy  w  ar  if»)tt 
'  l.ick  Coif,  up. m  tJKir  lii  id<,  and  rover  iImii  with.i  w^'V^, 
fierriif  fine  C.ilicof,  or  I  lUiii  Clutlt,  ly'd  iindei 
die  Chill.  In  the  Sninmer  tlie  Women  wiar  Uane 
any  thiiu',  but  a  Smoik,  whii!\  it  t'leeii,  y.llow,  or 
blue-,  thev  are  riir  Io  deepbef.ire,  tliat  yw  in.iy  Ixik 
with  cafe  be'.w  llie  Na\J. 

Their  Widuw»liavet!ii>Pcfuliar,  tliat  a  full  blown 
Ox  HLidderovend  vvitliJ.alii.K-,  or  fome  .itli  r  Siulj 
.>ldiver»(olourH  h.ini'.sbiluiid  iiitlk.r   Nctk>.     Ihui 
WiiTien  appear 'd  ver I,  fiiMilMr  to  ih,  t.ikiiu',  partiui 
larii.itice  of  oiir  Cloatiu-,,  and  not  tukii./,  it  .tiiuh, 
that  |. .me  nf  our  Hetiuii',  under  pieteiiccol  haiidbnii 
tluir  Neik  liie>  .if  Amber,  Cipi'er,   or    I'm,  ihpj 
their  I  lands  ml.,  tluir  li.'i'oins,     Some  invited  u^  f.. 
ilu  ir  I  Int.,  til  1'  tlieir  lliisbaiid>  were  burii\i  abroad  111 
the  I  ield>,  and  ^ave  us  to  iindcTlland,  that  if  tlii  i, 
were  at  home  tliey  would  ^o  abroul,  itiunu'.  the  t  ai 
ftoiii  .1  that  Country  f..  t.i  do,     lb,-,  liavc  imtwiih 
ll  iiidiiii'  this,  the  l\epnt,iti.>iiofbenu',  v^r,  \  irtuoiiH-,  ^  ^  ,• ,, 
oiieit  the  Ortiier^  belouniin;  to  our  I'etiniie,  hem.; 
(V't  into  alainiliar  aciiuaintaiiie  witli  one  of  flKiii,n|io 
w.n  vers    handlom,  liavnm  an  opportuint,  to  in.''e 
fryal  of  her  Chaliity,   fo'ind  her  unprei'.nablc,  1./ 
Ilie  was  very  willing  to  d.i  hiin  di\ei»  little  knidiicfles, 
and  t.i|;rant  liiin  f.iine  fuotir<i. 

I  he\  arcall.H\d  t omarr^  a*  m.iiu  Wives  as  thev 
areahU-t..  maintain,  but  "eiuralK  ,ire  fitisfied  with 
one-,  it  a  .Man  happen  to  die  Without  Iffiie,  hi*  iir  .- 
tlierii  obliged  t.i  marry  lii»  W'ld.iw,  .,f  winch  wehad 
an  inllance  in  Prince  ,1/////  /  luinldf,  who  married  his 
Hrother's  Widow. 

Alt.,  their  Religion,  tho'tliey  ufe  fomc  Mahomt^^\^„  ,, 
//•(  Ceremonies,  andare  i  ircumiifed,  vetmay  rathem'". 
beiallcd  Pii^Ms;  they  having  neither  .^/(/|"l.^«,PrlclU 
wrMojtjiie!,   every  one  ort'eriiig  his  own  Satriiiie, 
cl'pecially  on  St.  /.//.Mb  Day. 

Whuia  Perfin  of  any  Note  dies,  the  Relations  of 
both  Sixes  appoint  a  Meeting  in  the  I  uld  to  perl..rin 
theS.icrifire,  whuhiw  lleCioat.  The  firll  thing  they  *""" 
do,  is  to  try  wiiether  it  be  proper  for  the  Sacrilice-,  to 
know  which,  they  tut  olf  tlie  Privy-Mcmbers,  which 
being  calf  .iijainft  a  Wall,  if  they  flick  thcte,  they 
HcathcCJoat,  and  llrctch  the  Skin  upon  a  long  P<ilc, 
before  which  they  ulfcr  the  Sacrilice  ;  the  Helli  is  b..th 
\  boyl'd    and    roaftcd ,    and    .ifterwards  cat.     After 

I  the  Fe.ift    the  Men    pay    their  Devotions   tu   the 
Skin,  which  done,  the  Wi  men  an   Cent  home,  and 

'  the  Men  conclude  the  Day  with  drinking.,4i//<.»  ^nx  to 
ithatexref^,  that  they  appear  rather  like  Beads  than 
(Men,  and  rarely  part  without  blows.  The  Skin  re 
mains  (landiiu!  with  the  Pole,  till  another  is  put  in  the 
place  of  it,  which  is  ii.jt  done  till  another  Pcriim  of 
Q.iialit\  dies.  We  law  om-  ,.f  tli.il'e  Skins  near  7o  (.-, 
[upon  a  black  Crofs,  with  the  Head  .iiul  the  Horns  on 
it  i  il  w.is  fix'd  in  the  middle  ot  a  (iuickfethedge  to 
keep  the  Dogs  and  other  Catttl  fi'in  proplianiiig  it. 

hir  the  reft  they  bury  their  De.id  with  a  great  deal  ^ 
of  Ceremony, Perfom,  of Ouality  having  Houles  eredt-.J,"' 
id  over  tlieir  Tombs.  That  of  tlie  lately  dccealed 
Broth.-rof  Prince /l//(//^'/,  was  built  of  Boards  ol^  I'e- 
veral  Col.iius  nail'd  a  croR  Chequer  wife,  witli  di- 
vers Wooden  Statues,  but  meanly  done,  reprelciiting 
tlie  Oiapesof  limie  wild  liealls  on  tlie  t.ip.it  it. 

To  e\preli  their  AttiiaMii  at  the  loU  of  their  de- 
ceafed  Friends,  they  fcratih  their  f  ..relieails,  Anns 
and  Brcarts,  till  the  Blo^l  t.ill.jwsi  and  fometimes 
they  renew  tlieir  Wounds,  by  tearing  of  them  opi-n 
again  after  they  have  been  h.Mled  up. 

.'/•I  iilt.  We  began  t.)  prepare  lor  our  Departure  ■, 
and  hargain'd  w  ith  the  Wagg.mersof  Tfiii  at  a  Crown 
,-.  Waggon,  with  ;  1  lories  a-piecc,  tJ>  carry  us  .jver 
the  Dclart  (being 70  L.gs )  to  Ajlr.nliM,  and  ai  many 
!'c>/!w.  I'ltikijh,  (.inik  and  Mufcovui:  Mercliants  i.>,n- 
ed  with  us,  tliat  we  were  above  ioo  Waggoii._Th'.)iig, 
eaili  carrying  ;  or  4  Perfuiis.  Our  Allow, luie  fur  1... 
great  a  lourney  was  but  very  (lender,  i.jiiliiling.inl', 
111  liiinelurd  Biikt,  a  I  oafotiho'.dy  browu  Bread,  .md 
h.ill  a  dry'd  Ihiiking Salmon  tor  each  Man  ^  we  m.id.: 

II  )  Provilioii  for  Drink,  bei.uilethe  Amballador  K  n^ 
m.m  would  ii.it  be  at  tlie  Exptiiie  ^i  hinng  a  Wai^g.,11 
to  carry  it,  and  moll  of  us  did  not  much  urge  the 
matter  of  wliiili  we  h.'.d  iutf.iieiit  lealbn  t.j  repent 
.ifurw.irJs. 

Wehad  no  liioncr  kit  7'oi/,   ''jv:.  4t|i,  But  got 
fi/Jit  of  th.it  drcidful  IX'liirt,  tuKingour  w.iyto  the'"'"'     ■ 
I  j't  from  the  C..7,M,;,>/ ,^c.■  ,  it  wa^  no  Imall  lurprifc  to  '  ' 
1,  to  travel  11  Days  without  (King as  muihas  aCi:>. , 
N'lllage,  or  Hills,  nay,  no:  Io  mui.'i  »s  a  Tree,    0/ 

Bird. 


I 


hap.  V 


t   ,  1 6 ',8,     Hnd, 

jMk'-v^  vail  S 

J."""      Wat( 


'\  hii 
Hi<te 


the\ 


ili^ J     Chap.  VII.         Travels  into  Mufcovy,  Taitary,  ivid  Pcrfia.  uT 


nd.v      I  lies    Vt.-AT       \<t\ft  *~ 

I'livtT   lilt rii  Willi. I  ««^Vs.  .  1^!"' 

•i')llt,  tv'd  imrfi'i 
omen  vviar  li,iiie 
vii'cii,  \c!l.iw,  nr 
tlmt  V'll  <iuy  Itmk 

,  tfi.it  ,1  full  hliisvn 
■r  drnxi  utliistulj 
/.r  Ncik».     I'hiir 

■•,  t.ikirU',  p.lttull 
it  takli..'.  It  .iiiii(,, 

I'tiiici'iil  luiidliiiu 
•r,  <ii  Ini,  (lipil 
>'IK'  inviti'il  IK  t. . 
riliurii'il.ibruad  m 
•iml,  th.it  if  till  1, 
,  It  iKim;  the  Cii 
i\  luvi-  iiutwiih 

W,  Va,  \  (ttUdlls  ,    ,  ,      ,, 
ir  lu'tiiiiic,  1)1111.; 

I  "lie  urrluiri,\\lnj 
'irtuiiit,  tu  mV  t 
iinpri'i'.n.ihlc,  (i  „' 
>littli  kiiidtieflls, 

;  Wivi-sas  tluv 
.in-  latisficd  ivitli 
It  .IfTiic,  hi!,  Him- 
nt  wliicli  nch.ul 
,  who  married  liK 

c  fomt  Afjhiimc-i,i,t  ,, 
,  vet  may  ruihcr*'"". 
r  /f/(A'ii.i«,|'rielli, 
lin  own  Suirifiic, 

the  KcUtidiiscit 
Ik  Id  to  pertofiii 
'lelirll  thiiii; they*""'-' 
r  thtS.uiilufi  to 
Members,  whiih 
ftirk  thctf,  they 
poll  .1  lonj.  l'(,|p^ 
,  thcHelliisbnth 
ards  cjt.  Alter 
'evutions   to   the 

fciit  home,  .iiid 
\\ngAijiiu  fitxio 

like  Hearts  than 
i.  The  Skill  re- 
'ther  is  pat  in  the 
mother  I'trliuiol" 
Skins  near  7iv(., 
Mil  the  Horns  on 
>,ui(kret-hedi;e  to 
I  propluiiiii)^  It. 
vith  a  great  deal 
UK  Ifoules  trea-  ,„!,     " 

lately  dctealed 
of  Boards  of  le- 

wife,  with  di- 
le,  reprckiiting 

tofot  It. 

loii  (if  their  de- 
neiieads,  Arnii 
■■,  and  foinetimes 
ig  of  them  upen 


Tht\ 


our  Departure  •, 
'V'^' at  a  Crown 
»  carry  us  over 
I",  and  as  many 
Merchants  jo,ii- 
Vaggun..  rtroii^, 
llow.iiui.'  tur  lo 
,  lonlilliiiguiil', 
>wn  Bread,  and 
Man  ^  we  iiudj 
Tibullador  />'■  */< 
I'luga  V-Wijigoii 
miicli  urge  the 
.'albn   to  repeiiC 

■•  4''i'  But  got 
M\-  w.r,  to  the  f" 
nail  turprifc  to  ''  " 
muJi,i;aCit\, 
is  a    I  ree ,    or 
Bird. 


Hud,  nor  any  Kiver  fXffpt  th>'  Ai/.'«  \  hut  only  . 
v.dl  Sandy  Pliin,  which  hure  and  there  produced  a  lit 
'  tie  (jr.i(j,  and  fome  ftandniR  I'cihoflaft  :tndHinkinR 
Wafer,  near  one  of  which  we  took  up  onr  full  Nn'.ht* 
I'.xlp.inn,  h.i"tiii4m.iden'>mrtti'  than  i  I  f,s  ihat  I)a\. 

The  vh-  Wr  reach'd  the  River  A'/i/ir,  and  tlie  6th. 
mule  f)  I  \\%.  Thefe  \  IXiyi  we  dn  v<ted  our  lomncv  to 
the  W.  N.  W.  andK.  N.  H  toward*  the  KiverMV/^rt 
I  he  7rh.  Wc  tr.Avel'd  7  Lgt  thro'  jenny  lirounds, 
\hii  li  were  fearer  pairable,  and  were  not  a  little  af- 
rtiited  with  Meat,  Third,  (mat-,  Walpi,  and  other 
liiliVts  1  ripenallv  the  ramels,  who  havnii',  no  fails, 
tould  nor  defend  thcmfrlvei  againll  thcin  lo  well  a> 
the  HorfiH. 

IheSth.  We  made  4  I  (?«  in  the  (•orciioon,  and 
.,ltei  having  tefrelh'ti  our  Heal>s,  wc  made  4  more  in 
die  Afiernoon  ■,  in  t!io  I'Vening  the  T.irt.in  rtMlletl 
iiieiif  ihtir  Horfes,  which  they  h*A  kiU'd  beiaulic  it 
wa<  ready  to  drop. 

Ihegth.  We  f-jicimp'd  after  a  flays  fonrncv  of  7 
Ignne.ir  a  Ihinding  l'i«)l,  m.idchf  tho  oveitiowtig  of 
the  Sea,  hut  the  Water  was  Iceorrupted,  thai  we 
cmild  11  t  drink  it  without  llopping  our  Nullril*. 

f  he  loih.  After  wc  h.id  tr.ncl'd  7  Lr»  farther,  we 
fi.ul  iliei;«Kl  f  atuiietomit  t  with  lome  frtlh  Water, 
ni  a  (in.dl  Kionk  dciived  thither  from  ttie  K  uA;.i. 

1  he  nth.  Wc  m.ide  a,',;(in  7  f  g";  to  a  llanding  fool 
of  frelli  Water  made  hy  the  uvertlowinp'.  of  the  River 
H^'./ijrtibut  it<  frent  was  fo  iianfcoiis  th.it  it  was  unlit  for 
(Innkm  ',.  Thi  ll.iv  fur"  Yi'-f  in  hemj^,  in  piirluit  ot  12 
wild  Bo.iK,  whuh  pal's 'd  hard  by  n«,  the  1  lories  ot 
the  Wa^.i'nii  in  which  the  I'hyfician,  the  Steward,  Mr. 
Vehttu!!  and  my  fclf  ivere,  fell  a  running,  lo  that 
the  twolirft  fell  out  of  the  Wagp.on,  hut  Mr.  'L'f')»e- 
»■»>?.  and  I  with  murha-do  kept  our  Places  till  the 
Horfes  ftont. 

The  i:in.  We  made  S  Igi,  and  found  \n  Eagles 
Nel^  'vith  1  yonn^;  liaglesn. it  quite  Hedg'd. 

The  1  uh.  After  a  hard  Oiyi  lonrney  of  8  Lgs,  we 
at  IjII  came  to  apl.ire  within  fight  of  j^Jhachvi,  and 
after  having  travel'd  ;  Ifs  futherthe  next  Day, t;/?. 
I4ih,  we  took  up  our  Qiiartcrs  upon  the  Banks  of  the 
IVi'lt;',  oppofitcto  Aih.icihvi\  It  was  a  wonder  to  be- 
hold many  of  our  IVop'.c,  whii  had  fearce  tailed  any 
frtlli  Wafer  fmce  they  h;id  left  Tcr/ti,  running  up  to 
the  Kiires  in  the  River  to  Orink,  we  were  no  fooner 
arrived  hciif,  but  fomc  of  our  Friends  came  from 
.'//// .11 /; /«  to  bid  Us  wtl((  m,aiid  frelh  I'rovilion  being 
l-ioiight  us  at  tlic fame  time,  we  l\ay'd  all  that  Day 
rH;:v  the  River,  to  give  leilure  to  the  (joveiior  to 
provide  for  o'lr  1  Kiting';. 
w  ./•'"■  15th.  W\  pals'd  the  River,  and  had  our  Qiiar- 
■"■  tirs  uppointed  us  in  a  la;!;e  Storehonfe  wiiliout  tlie 
C"\tv,  ne.it  the  River  fide,  we  met  here  with  gcxxl 
Ooreof  I'rovifioiis  lent  thither  by  ^W.D.nitl  A'nts, 
III",  I  liL^hnels  the  Ouke  of  //-.'y.V.V,  F.iOorat  AtHJcow. 
1  lie  AmbafTador  Ii>ni^p:.ni  having  ordered  all  the  Bag- 
gage to  be  lliiit  np  in  one  Ivotun,  which  w.i-.  done  ac- 
cordingly-, ibmeofour  Retiniie  were  lo  ex.il'perated 
thereat-  that  tlie\  Kneed  the  Doors,  and  took  away 
ilieir  Chell-  in  Ipiie  of  the  Centiiiel  that  w.is  to  guard 
It. 

.y.;.v.the  li\(\,Tlie  AmbalTidors  received  ,1 1'refent  of 4 
;,hevp,  1  t.)\,  10  \\'ild  Ducks, 10  l^lllet'.,OCieere,i  i'un 
ot  Beer,  .'lid  uiieot  Aiejd  frcjin  the  (lovernor,  111  rt- 
■iiirii  ot.i  rreient  t!iv,  Iwd  made  hiin  betore.  About  tliis 
tiiiH-  Wc  heg.in  to  be  more  and  more  lenfible  of  the 
iiiditlereiit  uiicU-rlhuidiiig  that  w.i";  betwixt  the  1  Am 
1  111  Klor-,  orc.illoned  chietiy   by    the  niilmanageinent 
ot   tile  .Ainbafliidor   Hiiiirin^  who  beginning  to  be 
i.nfibleo!' tiieiU  I  oiii'equeiiccs  that  were  in  all  hkeli- 
lu"  o  to  att'.iid  tiiem  upon  hi>  return  info  M //.';•;/.•, 
Iianeevir  lp..ke  a  wuid  ,it  lable,  except   when  his 
perverl'e  liiiuunir  piuinpred  liim  to  break  out  nitoin- 
juriou'-  I  .'iigiiage,  as  it  happened  one  Day  among  the 
r;  II  witli  the  >iecietar,,  tliat  not  being  able  and  longer 
toviidiirehis  vilil'jing  words  direCUd  to  him,  m.ide 
loipe  Repiv,  at  whulih^;  was  lo  enraged,  as  to  threa- 
tciihi'.n  witlilr.s  Knife,  lb  that  he  w.is  torced  to  quit 
the   lal'le,  tor  winch  allront  he  received  afterwards 
SatislaClrJii  111  J /"l,ilt:ii  ttu'.T\H>ii^iiuri :  His  implacable 
Temper  r.-ieli'd  even  to  the  Ch.i plain  of  the  I'.inbairy, 
whom  having  touch  d  in  his  Sermons  upon  luine  things 
that  were  not  .igieeable   to  hi.n,  he  kept,  lb  poorly, 
that  he  hatl   iioi  wiierewitlial  f.o  provide  himrelf  with 
necciiary  CJlothc  y  and  as  he  wa'    dinimilring  the  S.i- 
cr.iinent    at  S:  i/ilhow  ^  i\y-   .'    ijiuv.tt:  luivoy,  per- 
ccivjiig  hunto  h.ive  only  a  pair  ot  Drawers  niiclerhis 
Ca!^Je^,  huoiferd  Co  make  him  a  Wrtlent  o;  a  Suit  of  J 


M 


Clothe*,  whiih  tlicMinin-i  was  firced  to  reful"',  for 
fear  of  the  fiid  Ambailailor  Hrtitfraii.  Neither  wa-,  ' 
it  loiijj  before  we  lud  w.iriiiiig  i/jveii  us  by  tlie  /!/*/»« 
vi-ift  f.iivoy,(uiifi)  wfiom  he  h.ij  r./nMirinuated  hii  I)e- 
fign)  that  hi*  intention  wa.  tol.ave  hi*  C.jllegiieat 
A/haihait,  and  lug)  priv.irely  with  .1  tew  of  hi*  own 
Creatures  by  faiuf  to  A/njiotr,  in  nriKr,  as  it  wa> 
fuppolcd,  to  trapan  hi*  ColUgue  at  the  Ci..ir\  C  iirt. 
Wit''iii  afcw  Days  after  tlu  laid  .U;moi,»(  laivuy 
left  yljh.uhiin,  Likiiii', Ills  way  by  land,  but  got  no 
fooner  to  A'/',  (as  wc  were  inforiiied  afti-nvirds) 
when  being  inform 'd  by  Ibme  I  rttei*  writ  tohnn  from 
Afttliuw,  that  he  wan  likely  to  meet  but  A'lth  an  in 
ditrereiit  fveception  from  the  Ci.c,  he  jjoy  loti'd  him- 
felf,  uf  wliiili  he  dicJ  at  tlie  lam-  I'l.ire. 

jMi.  a^tli.  A  certain 6>/ /«,/,•  wh.k  N.ime  w.u  yin 
ditto  Rrufticr^  provided  with  I.ett>,rii  of  Rctuinmen- 
dation  from  the  Duke  of  IMfttm  to  the  King  of  />er. 
fhi,  lame  with  a  .XUijij.i.i  Cm  ii\m  to  Ajh^han^ 
where  in  a  little  time  he  cntrcd  into  lo  ftrift  an  inti- 
macy With  tile  Ambanador  H-n//n^>\  iliat  lie  changed 
his  l(.clolutionof  tr.ivclling  mtu  />  //,i,iii  older  tu  re- 
turn With  tile  tiill  cuiivenieiiency  into  UU/ttm^  to 
manage  the  laid  Ainliairidot's  Alfalis  tliere. 

.,•'1/1:.  I  ft.  Was  a  gicat  Irllival  among  thcI/i/yKiW/n, 
in  Commeinoratioii  of  tlie  riiii.|iielt  of  yl,/lr.nlu>7y 
which  was  t.iken  on  tiic  lame  Day  1  554. 

A')\.  loth.  iDi.nnhli  Sulih.in^  the  Ptr/nn  Ambaflii- 1^' ''"A" 
dor  to  the  A'/,(M)f  /Jotjlot,  made  his  Publitk  Eiitry,;:,;';;';;''^ 
into  y/y/i. /i/jjn,  ,^ir.i.»o. 

ii!i'.  11th.  {/c/iry  Krabi  one  of  our  Interpreteci 
died  here,  was  buried  in  the  Clmrch-yard  of  tlic  A-- 
meni.ini. 

Sipttmb.  <(th.  A  Afiifccvun  Caravan  confiAing  of 
200  Pcrfoiis,  went  by  1  ^pd  from  hence  to  Mojcow, 
whichopportunity  the  before  mentioned  AtUrnv  bi...j- 
ntr  took  for  his  Departure  •,  part  of  our  Retinue  with 
fome  Horfes.  werealfo  fcnt  at  the  fame  time,  ever/ 
thing  being  by  this  time  in  readinefsfor  our  Departure^ 
for  which  purpofe  the  Amljalfadors  liad  bouglit  two 
large  Boats  of  60  foot  long,  and  i^  broacf,  for  600 
Crowns,  and  hired  30  Water-men  at  la  Crowns  a 
Head,  to  carry  them  by  Water  as  far  as  C.tjMi.  A  few 
Days  before  our  l')cparture,  fomc  M^ifcovite  Streliti.ii 
brought  to  the  Ambairadoi ,  i  young  Girls,  one  of  10, 
the  other  of  7  Years  of  Age,  to  be  Ibid,  ifie  lirft  wai 
tiie  Daugiiterof  a'Z.iiv.irof  Ttecm,  taken  by  the  Co- 
y^c^wfjattlic  taking  of  Ajj'm.  Aug.  ill.  a  Place  fitu- 
ate  upon  the  /".//(n/l/ntf/jattne  entrance  of  i!ie  River 
Dun  ,  the  latter  h.id  been  ttoln  not  tar  from  -Ijtr  ic-i  in, 
and  biingvery  young  tlry  had  put  her  nakedin  aBas;, 
like  a  Pig  ■,  Ibe  lud  in  her  Cheeks  2  blue  Niarks  macle 
by  her  Parents  to  be  know  again  upon  ocuilion.  The 
Ambadiidor  Bh'^ium  was  lb  Chariiable  as  :o  purchaie 
them  both,  one  at  25,  the  other  at  16  Crov.'ns,  ancl 
after  ins  return  into  Hal/fein,  prelented  them  to  tlie 
Dutclicfs,  who  had  them  mftruited  and  baptized, 164;. 

Mudi  about  the  lame  time  the /'f)/i.w  AmbalFador 


bought  lumklt  a  Wile  tor  120  Crowns,  and  .1 


H,,„P.^^.^. 


valued  ar  lO,  tliougiilie  W.IS70  Years  of  Age,  but  was 
of  a  vigorous  tloiiltitiiti. ill,  being  mncli  addiclea  tj 
tlie  ule  of  lleiiip-l'eed  bak'd  in  the  Kmbcrs,  which 
they  1'M.ik  upon  as  a  great  Kellorativej  buc  lliat  it 
liniders  Conception.  1  Ins  i^dy  was  the  Siller  of  a 
J'.in.ir  Afy>z..i, yi\r  Interpreter  for  the  Tiokjn  \.m- 
guage  being  alloaV  </7,ii,  born  in  thole  Farts,  wiio 
h.id  embraced  (ihrith.initv  m  Aiujcovy.,  his  Kelatijiis 
Would  fain  liave  prevail'd  with  him  to  luy  auvjiig 
them,  olleriiiga  luihcieiit  Raiiiom  Iwr  ium  ^  but  as  he 
remained  llecifalt  in  his  Relolution  of  pcrievering  r,i 
theChrillian  Religion,  lo  lie  svas  very  c.aelul  in  11,.: 
going  at  any  dillanie  fioin  the  Amballadon  Quarter?, 
tor  fear  ot  being  lurprifed,  and  carried  .uvay  b,  them. 

5(/iff /',/'.;  th.  llie  Ainball.idors  having  div.cL'J  their  ,.,^       ,. 
Retinue,  e.ichof  tliein  Einbark'd  in  iib^..wii  Boat  (up-i.jj.,  J^„4,' 
on  the  li  (//;;.;)  and  e.iuie  to  .ui  Andiur  within  halt  a^htir  K.iny* 
I.gof  ^//i./(;.M«, there  they  Ihud  till  next  Day  for  ilic";l'j,'" 
I'ciji.ifi  Amballador,wl'.o  con.ing  up  witli  them  in  tiiree "  '^'■"'*'' 
Boats,  was  lalutedwitha  Solky,  and  lo  they  let  tail 
together. 

1  he  10th,  we  pais'd  ne.ir  tlie  lili  of  Btifj/?,  where 
we  law  a  Guard  of  50i>:  Wif.iej  polled  to  prevent 
the  Cim  and  t'rcinperfi  lurtiirs  from  crolling  the  ^v 
ver,  whieliisvery  narrow  in  that  place-,  wc  knt 
them  foine  Bread. 

The  ijih.  We  came  to  an  Anchor  before  T-:.(;rr£>£3r,Comt  t» 

(call'dahby1/:f':'.i.V«  J\'vV(^.r<id,  from   the  C:..ir    yi/i- rfc-"s|..'. 
i-uaci  faltrow-ts,  its  Founder)  aljout  300  f^irjis  or  600 
Gtrman  L^j  from  Ajtrueiian., 

The 


'm 


%\ 


mi. 


'rl 


-:ii 


m 


1. 1 1 


The  /fnihffadors  from  the  "Duke  of  Holftein'j 


Lib.  I 


i?5 


ib%'i.       Thei4t!'.  Wi  rcacli'd  5i,ii,j  ;co  ffy/j  from  Tt.di- 
noi.1",  .md  tho  :<j'li.  m  icK- 40  !^irft<v;'\r.\\A  f.iir  Ciale. 

'U[b'k  Z.  0\w  oft'ie  rrfim  !^o;\t5  hc'">;  run  ;i 
Ground,  tlu-  AmlKilTud.i'.'s  ';ot  a-iliori'  whilil  (lie  was 
Ei'ttingofl",  where  I  be  V  l/'ii'd,  and  foin;  of  tlie  Per- 
fi.vts  wcro  i;r.r  To  dri'ik  \\id\  ytcm  ftrt,  that  they 
were  r>tccd  to  I'c  r.irrii-d  aboard  again,  and  oneof  the 
Tfi/iiw  AniKainidor's  l'a[',.'s  had  the  insfortune  to  be 
drowii'd,aiid  was  not  irii>'(!  till  the  next  r>ay.Therea\- 
fo arofc aOuarnl bttwixt  thc/''';/?""atid  theAfufcovite 
C"juard>  \v]iah  uii;^'it  have  proved  of  had  coiilciiuence, 
Itad  it  not  been  timcl\  appeafed  by  c  nr  AinbafTadors. 
To.fjM//  Bv  tlie  6!h.  wc  were  advaufed  i^  far  as  S.initofj  550 
/*>!// .1  from  .S'ni::..;.! lere  we  iinderftood.that  aTroopot 
Cof.iqitei  liad  had  a  defii;!!  to  let  upon  the  before-men- 
tioned C.irav.w  that  wint  trom  v7/?!.ir/M;/, buttindin^; 
thcmfeU'eb  not  ihong  cnoui;h,  contented  themfelvcs 
Willi  carrving  oiT  fome  few  Pofiin  I  lorfes. 

The  r4th.  VVc  were  overtaken  by  fo  violent  a  Tem- 
pe ft  from  the  S.  W.  tbjt  the  Amballador  Cmfiiis's  Roat 
and  2  of  the  VcJ-.i'i  Ainballadurs  wliich  carried  1  lorfes 
were  fo  diliiblcd,  that  with  ipurh  a-dothey  faved  the 
I  lorr-s,  which  were  torred  to  be  fent  by  1  and. 

We  fet  fail  a^aiii  the  1 7th.  and  arrived  befurc  Sama- 
ra x\\i  i4th.  70  l-gs  from  Sf.itof. 

Xcztii:b.  6th.  WepalVd  b\  t!ie  .Mouth  of  the  §rtat 
River  Ki  «.j,aiii.!  by  Ni[;ht  very  feafoiiably  cntrcd  that 
of  the  Kiver  C\f.i':,  the  River  It'dg.t  beinjj  frozen 
over  th;  next  Mornnig. 

TIic  tlien  CMjveriioi  if  Cj/jv  w as  John  r<  ifuowits 
Ainrnffiii,  who  havii-.7,  oppoftd  our  Negotiation  at 
our  firft  coiniPf",  into  Afmoir,  (;ave  us  but  an  indiffe- 
lent  KectT'.ii'ii,  and  iendint;  the  next  Day  after  our 
arrival  a  Sii,  h.-'jir^  to  the  Ambalfador  fi>up,>;i  w'i  Boat, 
heask'd  them  whithof  the  two  was  the  Ambaflador, 
which  the  .Merchant^  which  lo  enraged  B>i<i^>/imi (who 
found  himftlf  (o  gall'd  bv  thcfe  words)  that  he  tiiok 
the  S.i/thojji-  by  the  Arm,  and  told  him,  Co  till  thy  Ma 
//c)-j  that  it  !■{  can't  read  inr.jclt\  he  mufi  f^et  one  that 
cai:^  to  Kr.Uertiand  fyoti;  the  Great  Dukes  Paji  ivhat  ihta- 
lily  he  lives  w.  But  to  be  even  with  us,  he  inadc  us 
to  co.itinuf  fot'  feveralDays,  on  the  River  fide.  iK<t- 
withftanding  the  rigour  of  the  Seafon  j  and  tliough 
by  way  of  Complement  he  fent  us  word  we  might 
lodge  in  the  City  at  our  own  Coft,  he  forbid  the  In- 
habitants to  entertain  us. 

iXozemb.  nth.  The  Pcfun  AnbalTador  having 
made  his  I'ubliek  Fntrance  at  (.'afw,  was  lodg'd  in 
the  City,  and  at  his  Intercellion,  we  were  permit- 
ted to  take  up  our  Q;.i.a  tors  m  the  Suburbs  on  the  1 3. 

A'''::'.  ;cth.  The  A'nbaliadotb  having,  among  other! 
Prefents,  bell  .'.ved  their  two  Boats  upon  the  (jover-| 
nor  of  Cj/.w,  we  met  with  a  much  kinder  Entertain 
ment  afterward 


■  XAS-in-'ri 


VaCiftit. 


Ttiiv 


"ti. 


The  laft  Day  of  Dec.  we  came  to  the  \'illage  of  Ku-     1658. 
boffa,  8  I  g-i  from  Mrfirow,  wherewe  received  Orders  ^-'"yv 
from  the  Ci.ic  to  prrparc  for  our  Publick  Hntry  into 
Mofcow,  againft  the  id.  of  J.'"- next,  which  was  put 
in  Execution  accordingly  •,  for  having  travel'd  Jan.  i. 
5  Lgs  to  the  N'illage  of  Bechra,  we  made  the  next  Day     '  f'-O. 
our  Publick  Entrance  •,  each  of  the  AmbafTadois  m  a 
very  rich  Sledge  lin'd  with  Crnnlon  \clvet,  and  a 
domed  with  Peifmi  Carpets,    having    a  PnjI  if    lu 
Coiidua-  them  •,  and  the  chief  of  our  Retinue  being 
mounted  on  12  white  Horfes,  out  of  the  i.\ar\  Sta- 
bles.   We  found  the  Horfes  and  the  reft  ot  our  Traui!:"^' 
which  were  lent  away  by  land  from  >4y?,.;r/jjv,  al- .(/;,'„" 
ready  there,  who,  as  well  as  the  whole  limbany  were    ' 
defrayed  at  the  ( ircat  Duke's  Charge. 

r/'i".  6th.  We  faw  the  Atiijuivnes  Celebrate  the 
Feaft  of  tlie  Confccration  of  the  lioh  Water,  111  the 
Prefenceof  the  C'j.ii»-,  and  tlie  Patnauh. 

The  8th.  the  Amballadors  liad  their  firft  Private 
Audience  which  laftcd  above  an  hour,  and  the  9th. 
Kne!.lHan  yiiUhaelotvits,  the  ('i-.-i/'s  fecond  Son  died, '.''  ; 
in  the  8th.  Year  of  his  Age:  Thi<  put  the  City  of  j,;.!^ "  " 
/1A'/r»rriiito  Mourning,  iiioft  Men  and  Women  lay- 
ing alkie  all  their  jewels  and  Silk  /Yppareljand  appear- 
ing only  in  old  Cloathes,  tor  the  moll  part  of  a  dark, 
grey  colour  •,  and  when  the  Amballadors  were  admit- 
ted to  their  (ccond  Private  Audience  jt.)/;,  21.  they 
were  condufted  thither  on  black  Horfes,  the  Court 
was  all  hung  in  Mourning,  and  the  Courtiers  Clad  lu 
black  Chamblet. 

J  an.  30th.  The  Sieur  u'f/jffnr?,,  a  Gentleman  be- 
longing to  our  Embalfy,  obtained  with  inuiii  ado, 
leave  from  the  Ambaftauor  Brnginan  to  return  into 
Holflein,  under  Condition  neverihelefs  that  he  Ihould 
carry  no  letters  but  what  he  lliould  firft  Communi- 
cate to  him  j  which  he  promifed  to  do,  and  according- 
ly (hew'd  him  divers  Letters  of  the  Amhanidor  Critfht; 
(with  his  confent)  but  was  careful  enough  not  to  let 
him  fee  feveral  others  which  he  carried  away  without 
Brnfi/nan's  Kuowledge. 

M.  2.  Died  Mr.  (huneaiiU,  a  Patrician  of  Bain- 
z.ick,  another  Gentleman  belonging  to  the  Embafly', 
who  had  travelled  formerly  into  the  Eafi  and  iVefi  In- 
dies. 

The  5th.  thcPer/iati  Ambaniidor,whom  we  meiitiony 
before,  made  his  Publick  Entruice  into.'J/cytKir,  and 
on  the  8th.  following,  was  conducted  to  his  firft  Au- 
dience. 

The  nth.  The  AmbafTador  /irw^///'"/ (according  to 
his  requeft)  was  admitted  to  a  Private  Audience,  with- 
out the  Knowledge  of  the  AmbalFador  Oujiiis. 

I      /-(».  ijcii.  llo:i\  ch-  A.ubjllj.lo.i   hia  liuir  Auitu-ncc  ti  Leave  f.om  {he 

I  Ctir,  .nJ  tlKP*-ji"i  Anibjff  ilor  Icavint!  MJ  >w  thi  luh.  liking  hii  w.iy  ir;- 

I  »'4ui»  ('•fiwrtnt,  ojr  AirtMiraaor\  did  ttic  iiiit  on  the  '  7th  ^lU  the  ^jipttu^tv  ^h  7   ei-t 

jinR  Spring  m t|t:nK tiK-m  to  lirArrioc  wuhout  leiion,  th      they  ibtMldlulc  th.:  ■^^;* 


the    Ainiiverliirv      '"'n  wilich  the  ^""^'^"'^■"^>  ot  Sli-dgti,  they  tr«vtl(6hird,  tint  tiuyinivcd  ;hc  iSih. 


.'.I''      ,)  ^  ^  r^  ,  Twrrj,  and  :h- i»ih  at  r<rjw«,  a  (iniUCiiv,  whuh  h4i  however  r.cir  thirty 

)1  their   Patron  Saint  chunhe. -na  chap^eu.    '  ^  •  ' 


Dec.  i6th.  Bcin, 
AiH]cc\',tcs  keep  rttj  :  eiuva 

\:tl:r!.U,    llvJthing  but  Drinking  and  Debaucheries  was'      Tnc.jd.  l  he)"oveitook  the  rwian  AmbilTldor  at  \,vtt.Ttl,    ai.Jcon 

to  be  ftcn  fur  the  inaee  ot  M  Davs  :  Tlie  Parfon  of  the '''""'"* '^"  J"":"','., '""i'''  "'";'''"  '^''iiT';,'''" '''"'"''"'  "f 'i"^- ';°f ' 

,,      .,,  '     /-,  '1  .-LI  I  "1'"',  -lldonlhelillot  /Wjr.i.  Kudt  ojr  fjblKk  Eiitr)  into  .V4fvj,  iH-lBg -""A-  .! 

I'arilh  comin,-;  tomy^'.!iters  to  Inrenle  the  Images.  I  met  w„houi  the cit)  brc<,i  it,.,,,.  at.heHe.dof  so  hoiu.  eron:.- 

tojd  me  .1  ltr;.I'geStoiY  ut  ;  Monks  ll.imcd) /'.;////;«/,  anci        ""^  rirlun  Amballador  btmB  lodg'd  atone  ot  ihc-  Vnaoi'i  Houfei,  and  '"•''■• 

/■«i/5,  whofe  l!i<iies  had  brcn  found  uncorrupttil  lol'I,"  "■■°''''  "";'"'"  '"''V  i"  «';;'',"',"'l^"' '"  »''  "*"'"'  '»•  wi''.  <' 

'^  U  V'  t    .      t^l  thing  vnj  unclcaung  tna  f*T>4n)  be  had  alwH)i  a  t,..Tniiidrawtib».(wn(  the 

_    ,  .  _         Sni  tneClty   OlC7/tjW,j  I>o<)riandthi-Meiit;e  wtucS  tatritdhrr(l0lin.vei.t  tU!  ten  g  (itN  l»)  a;,j  duJ) 

.ind  what  prodigKjus   N'M'i'iles  thev  'had  perform'oi    -</•"■  "thih^- i»mii,'i\.dori  kn  .s^na,  and  taim- i.ie  tih  lo  »,«!.(.,  j 
lir.cr,  by  rrtloiing  HeaUh  to  liich fick  People  as caine ! ^it,'"""''  ^-" '"  ' ^''■""""  ^'''  *'"^''",'"^.>  "'"•■  ''«''' '"  '\'"--i* ••"" ' ""  ' 


\ 


to  nay  their  Devotions  at  their  Sepulchres.  But  wliei 
I  sk  r!  fiim  why  they  did  notciire  the  Blind  and  other 
Dittempe -'d  People  which  we  tiad  iecn  at  Caja/i^  ho 
was  put  tt)  f  !ch  a  nonplus,  that  lie  withdrew  with- 
'>;ir  anlwerin.j  a  wore. 

After  a  Itay  i.f  ^Weckiat  Cij'm^  till  tlie  Ice  was 
aSle  to  bear,  we  u'litirued  our  Journey  the  J3th.of 
Oct .  with  CO  Sledgts,  leavu'g  the  Pttjtan  Aiiiballatlor, 
liy  the  Ciovenior's  Orcl'.r,  beluncl  us. 

W  cuavel'dalonf,  tlieifV...'.,  and  came  Zillti)  A'.)"', 

'  3C0  IfVrff  ,  vr  C)0  Lgs  Irom  '  '}///.     Here  is  a  Lnthe- 

>■  :n '  .'hiirrh,  tnit  the  .M'.-iiltci'  iKiiu',  dead  lome  Aionths 

betote,  ours  I'reiirh'cl  the  .W.  ay  before  f-'wi/f/z/./yj  in 

Churih.  ^    l.'ie  ;u!.  in  the  Alteriioon,  We  i|Uitted 

u.;,  WC 


rhe/f 


aid  pall 


vtr  tiiC  lide  ot  the  O, 


Ml 


I.-,  to  the  \ili,i:;eol  >■«////.  tlie  24th.   10   lgs  trom 


'II  fot  Hwtlu 


S«'r.au)rot  Riga,  whci-elhey  ivtrv  ftiiei.!  i.i  ^ 
'^11  tot  Hwtlii.  ti'i  wint  (1^  Snow,  and  to  CbiiiinucU  ihcir  Jojtney  to  t 
Ka.^..  wliuetht7  alri»id  [he  lim.  dUd  ^*lTCriwivi;d  wild  gKa:  S^kiido  bi 
the  Scnatt'  I  the  Aitib^llidoi  «.^|m.>/t  no\v  beginning  iiic  <-•  and  more  tu  Cima  . 
(iread  iht  event  ot"  kll  man)  tiuua.tl  get,  Wdi  lo  unwiiiing  toietjrn  ha^-e,**'!' 
lil-t  vilhoutanyifalneCfJli-v,  utttay'dhcrc  J  v/huie Montht.  dj.-ing  vvhun 
iiijiL-  leveral  btlongtngiu  thctirball).  and  among  ttu  Kit  the  Anibatl.uit.i 
irM/iNi  engjjtcd  th'vinlrlTi-t  in  We.llo^k.  ilic  LU  inailying  a  Seiialurk  Da.ig'i- 
ter  lI" 'hit  Uty.  1 !.- seiMi.iyot  out  I- inbatly  being  quite  tirtd  with  the 
man)  Indign-iict  he  da.i)  tctei.t'd  liutu  the  An>balladiai  ISrt.gpni-;  lunK  ^r--. 
tuft  o)>|)ftttinity  of  a  delict  bound  lioiii  thefKC  m  iMU^k,  tiom  wheii.c  It.; 
coniiniifd  hit  Jouint7  lu  the  Co  it  ot"  H-iJt*it 

Jmiy  liih.    Our  AirbalUdoii,    the  ttrjUn    Ail^ballitdor,   ind  a  Ai«/.*'i/a 
Fnvo>  itiub)  lherz,«rHi  the  lltiite  iit  Httjltin,  eiubaiX'd  at  Ret/./,  .tnu  afitf 
'  1  Oijiljili-.in'   ui'oii  ilie  Co  11  of'  ft»jt,iit,  near  t!ie  Itle  ui' P.'^mtt  ,  ai.j  i";i  i  ' 
ttic  t'.Hliai)  Wii.da  hii.ti'iirg  tlic.n  t.uiit  itiaKfiig  'he  Harbour  cf  Kii..    iir-)  bnkt  ii 
cie  foKid  u)  .-alt  AiHho;  be(oic.Va»/raW.,a  1  tji  .Tom  Lila-l  ,  b-t  U-ff.g  1  .- 


t'orincd  th.!  atijni.'gioua  Oillemiier  letgnvit  there  at  thit 


t.n.e.  mi)  VI  ^ 


tQ  Trax.nnr.drt  Kniri   ih.:)  ain.ed  latvl)  [he  3)d.  of  /«  1      Ordiia  b'.'g< 

[ikintor  fhcHiiri^j^.tjil.l  mot\or"»Jr  IVople  10  tonimje  ih  1;  Voyage  by  Sea  I 

10  K'ifMhr)    iravill-.l   Ir)    Land  to  i^iatin.  and   the    .bih.  (aiiiift   (pler.d.Jiy 

cnittlaincd  by  'ftt.fit  Uulm  tif  1/ /(nri,  Biiliojj  ol  t..ari',,  oL.f  i  inc<f  Bio;:ic-;   ^ 


atic:  travel'il  lo  I  gs  fartiier  the  25t! 


Ihe  -■•.yth,  Wc  arrived  at  HUmin'ier  within  i8  lgs 
of  /1/^/ii..i-,aiid  42  from  Ar/r  •,  the  Ruins  ot  the  Walls 
aie  un.i;idtio;ial,Ic  deinonltiatiuiis  bjthof  ihe  anti- 
quity aiiU  va;l  cxteui  of  tliisCicy. 


tame  the  join    to  h-a;,  whtie  haviiigalefi  ihe /'a'/>."i  ^nLjlIaJu 


■ri 


( 


Th 


Sl-f,. 


viitf  jUi'tk,  ih'-T  •!  I 


A'd  a:  (i"  fufp  tht 


•lU 


.l..( 


A'hfc  ui 


hit  Highnrli  the*  Dukcof  flMtinm  pftie.'t  Kvil-h,  <rJ  uu'l  J>.it   ■  |^,|»a]  t« 


F  IJil  S. 


%M^ 


Lib.  I 


.'i 


;lie  ^'illa2e  of  A'«-    1658. 

t  veceivcd  Orders  >•>/%/ 

Libliik  Entry  int'i 

t,  which  was  put 

ig  traveVd  J  an.  i. 

uide  the  next  D.iy    '^''^*    ' 

Anib.ifliid(.ii4  in  a 
jn  \  civet,  and  jl- 
nig  a  Prijfit  I" 
ur  Retniuc  bemg 
.if  the  Ci.p's  Sta- 

rcft  ot  oiirTram^^*;  ;■■ 

din  AftiJchau,  al- .</■,  u',' 

lolc  RmbaflV  weic 

If- 

i(f.t  Celebrate  the 

lolv  Water,  m  the 
uu\h. 

iheir  fuft  Privati 
lour,  and  the  pth.   , 
s  Kcoiid  Son  died,^.'^.^', 
put  the  City  ofdli  " 
1  and  Women  lay- 
ppar';l,and  appear- 
moll  part  of  a  dark 
idors  were  adinit- 
icnce  jf.'"'  -'•  they 
Horfes,  the  Court 
c  Courtiers  Clad  ui 

a  Gentleman  ^'.■ 
1  with  inuiii  ado, 
wn  to  return  into 
clefs  that  he  Ihould 
lid  firft  Commuin- 
do,  andaccording- 
Ainbafladot  Cnifuf, 
enough  not  to  let 
rried  away  without 

Patrician  oi  Dam- 
we,  to  the  Embafly', 
le  Eaji  and  Wtft  In- 

whom  we  mention'd 
:  into  .l/o/tuir,  and 
iled  to  his  firft  Au- 

f,mMi  (accorduij;  to 
.ite  Audience,  with- 
lor  CtHJuis. 

n«  e:  Lejvo  f.om  ih? 
Mch.  Hiking  hiiw.iy  "> 
./th  ^iiJilK.'WKU'lv ',  •   "■" 
rh     thfy  iboulJluw 'h- •*'/•* 
1k>  •riivcd  ihc  l6ih.   dt 
hji  huwercr  rc.ir  ihirty 

■Jor  4t  \tv<f-f»<'»    aiiicori- 
for.  th.'  Froniim  of  /<fr- '-"■';■  '"  ■' 
,  Ki.taimo  .NVw,  Ix'iBd  ■"»)'■■■' 

itioHoiU-.  V°"'''' 

in.-  Still tui'*  Hotifc*.  and  »"  "■  •* 
ti(.  m^tut  hii   Wife,  (* 
IMll.drJWlJbtc*^^^t  the 

cinic  L.ic  )>4h  lu  Knitd*,  I 
vtK  fiiic«..l  10  -.hinifthfir  **•"'   " 
ununuta  ilii-'it  Jojrncjf  lo  *" 
/cJ  v-'iiii  nititt  Si)li.'iido  bj 
fitting  iiio  I*  *nJ  more  tu  '-'t^«  - 
unwiliiij^  loicurn  haciH',  **••' 
hulcMuiuhi,  Junng^^hun 
ili>  Kit   the  Ambail.ii'.k.i 

■ciiig  quite  tlnd  ^i;h  the 
itljdwi  ^rM|/riiix,  luoK  trv 
i.»*t.t,  (torn  when.e  J»< 


iiK'd  at  Rft/.t>  md  4ti(( 
t!ic  Ilk  utP.'-t^r.n  ,  «!  J  '■' 
(he  Hdibour  tf  Ku.,    ir)  "'' 
rom  Ultd  »  bu'.  U-irg  i  .- 
i  th't  t.u.t,  int)  ^f-Li  rn 
,  of  JH  t     Oriiii  b' .  It  ■  *" 
ritiUJOth  i:V(jy#gc  b_^  ir«  '* 
ibih<  UiiiA  Iplcr.U.JI)    . 
ft',,  yjf  l'.inv<i  Hio;!in   '* 
'/i-'i  -"ri  bjlliJur,  kiid  tbr, 
ii'H    whfC  iii'-y   nifi 
«rd  iiKi  (t-ii  a  K'l"^  t* 


THE 


Voyages  and  Travels 

O  F 

Mr.  yOHN  ALBERT  DE  MANDELSLO, 

QA  Gentleman  belonging  to  the  former  EmbaJ]'/) 

INTO    THE 

EAST-INDIES, 

In  the   Years  idjS,  16^9,  and   1^4.0. 

Containing  a  Particular 

DESCRIPTION 

O  F    T  H  E 

EMPIRE 

OF    THE 

GREAT   MOGUL, 

The  Kingdoms  of  'Decan,  Calicut ,  Cochim,  Zeylon,  Coromandel^ 
T^pgti,  Siam,  Cambodia,  Malaaa,  .Sumatra,  fava,  Amboinay 
'Banda^thc  MokocaSyThilippine,  anci  other  Illands  of  fapan, 
the  Chinefe  Empire,  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  Madaga/car,  6cc. 


In  Three  PARTS. 


rzt' 


t"~» 


r6i8. 


Tht  A„ 


5  .' 


To  Sun 


To  u»«/i  . 


'ii 


[^  -^ 


.i3 


Hi 

i 

*  1 

ll^ 


n5 


John  Albert  dc  ManddflocV  Voyages  and  Travels  into  the 

Eaft-IndiGs,  e>f. 

CHAP.    I. 


1. . 


t6;8. 


The  ^ii"r 


;f> 

.,/;u 

Tn  /fif-K- 


T>  5«""n.i. 


To  UM/r. 


THE  AmbafTadoi-s  of  W(-/y?f<>>  having  left 
/'" i/),w,  and  beinft  not  long  after  tollow'd 
bv  hnanculi  Ffich.ti^.iri.,  a  Native  ot  K.n-.i- 
bith,  who  wAi  lent  in  the  Qiiality  ot  an 
Ambaflador  from  the  King  of  Peyfi  to  tlte 
Duke  of  Holflcm,  I  accoi-dniR  to  the  Pcrmiilion  I  had 
obtained  from  the  Duke  my  MalVcr,  prepared  for  m-, 
louriiey  into  the  Indies^  and  being  the  i;tli.  of  ,;.w. 
introduced  to  a  particular  AiidK-iice  ol  the  Sopiu, 
he  pcrnnttcd  m>;  with  much  kindnefs  to  kifs  the  Hem 
of  his  Garment. 

I  fet  out  (umlfp'ihjn  the  iCi.ofy.tn.  with  a  Retinue 
of  4  Perfons,  a  Chirnrgion,  a  l-ootman,  a  (irouin, 
and  one  Pailw  'Servant.  Being  condufleci  out  of  the 
Town  by  Mr.  Honywood,  the  tin'iii/j  Agent,  and  fe- 
veral  En!;!iffi  and  l-rc>:i:h  Merclianti  i  I  took  my  leave 
of  them  a  Ig  thence,  and  tr.ivel'd  8  more  the  fame 
Day  to  the  \  illage  of  yl/i/.ic,  where  1  ftav'd  the  next 
Day,  and  continued  my  Journey  the  i8th.  to  K.im- 
fch.i,  6  1  gs  thence  ■■,  the  whole  Road  being  one  con- 
tinued Walk  of  Trees,  made  by  the  adjacent  C-ar- 
densi  the  Car.iv.wj'cra  I  l..dg'd  in  h.id  nothing  but 
bareWalK,  hut  that  wherein  1  was  lodg"d  the  next 
Night  at  the  \illage  of  Afiiij'iid,  6  l.gs  from  Kamj\.h.i, 
had  b.Jtii  convenient  I  odgnig-Kooinb  and  Stables. 

The  20th.  I  came  to  the  Village  of  Himnhtb,  feat- 
cd  upon  the  defcent  of  a  very  plealant  Hill. 

The  zirt.  I  made  lO  I  gs  in  very  Snowy  and  Windy 
Weather,  and  lodg'd  in  a  Cir.ivitnfem  named  ;7«>-^(/- 
r/;<(«.  Betwixt  this  place  and  Smma,  there  being  nei- 
ther N'lllage  nor  CMuv.ii.'fcru,  1  was  forc'd  to  travel 
thc22d.  12  Lgs,  and  the2^d.  wasobliged  to  make  i:, 
more,  before  i  could  reach  the  N'ilLige  of  0';(/?<,  where 
wemet  with  very  mdiiFercnt  acciiminodations,  Icarce 
meeting  with  a  lloule  there  we  could  put  imr  Heads 
ill,  or  prel'erve  our  Horles  a.^amlt  tlie  bad  Weather  ■■, 
The  next  pay,  being  the  241I).  proved  rather  worfe  y 
for  being  forced  to  travel  12  Lgs  through  the  Moun 
tains  covered  with  Snow,  and  that  in  very  ill  Wea- 
ther, we  with  much  ado,  late  ut  Night  rcadiU  the 
f,icat  .ind  fair.ous  Nillaj^e  cali'd.'/.>'i  O.i^  Mudcnt  SuU\- 
'/■:.:r:,  horn  a  Sepulchre  which  is  withni  half  a  I  g  ot  it  ^ 
tins  Sej..i'c!ire  is  to  be  fceii  within  a  little  Chapel  of 
\',!iite  Marble,  the  Tomb  it  felf  being  erefted  upon  a 
.'ighSquare  ot  I  ree-ftoiie,unto  which  \<.m  may  go  upby 
i*cpb  '11  all  licicj.  The  .\ir  and  Kaiiia  h.ive  penetrated 
through  the  Walls  in  fever.',!  places,  and  diver>  I'lllars 
roll. iti  the  .'ci-iKlure  are  aliiiolt  coniumed  by  Time  y 
upon  the  \V.-.lls  of  the  (~hapel  I  found  m  j4'-:du  m  ( .lia- 
.  r.iClers  tlielc  words;  A/dd  Snleim.ir.    'Ilie  ."eiieral 


CA\Vd T^-ilminar,  i.e.  /-oivv  7'i//.ir(bv  tlic  Pf)/ww,who     16?? 
affirmthat  this  moft  Mai',uihcent  Palace  was  built  by  w'S-s. 
Sz.emfcid  Padfchal^    (jiand-fitiier    to   Alexander  tlie'^y^'""- 
Gic.tt,  by  the  Mother  fide,  thougli  fome  among  them""'' 
make  King  Solomon ,   others  D.}rii!s  the  lafl  Perfur. 
King  Its  Founder.     But  the  before-mentioned  Carme- 
lites of  Scbirtu  affured  me,  that  it  was  the  general  O- 
pinion  of  the  Learned,  that  this  was  tlie  place  where- 
abouts the  aireient  Peij'epoUs  had  flood,  and  that  therep„y;^,.^,, 
were  the  Ruins  of  that  famous  Palace  built  by  CytHs. 
The  Foundation  or  (iround-work  on  which  this  vaft 
Strui.'lurewaserefted,  is  railed  22  Cteometrical  Feet, 
havingat  each  of  its  four  Corners  a  pa'r  of  Stairs  of 
white  .Marble  of  95  Steps,  foflat  and  broad  that  12 
Horles  may  go  npconveniently  together  a  breaft.     Be- 
fore you  tome  to  the  main  Body  o(  the  Struflure  it 
felt",  you  pals  through  a  Square,  where  yu  fet  the 
RuinsofaWall,  and  the  remainders  of  2  i'reat  Gates, 
each  of  whichhavea  Horfe  Harnefs'd  and  Saddled  af- 
ter a  very  antick  manner,  Carv'd  on  one  fide,  and  on 
the  other  2  Creatures  refembling  a  Horfe,  except  that 
they  li.ive  Wings  on  each  fide,aiid  t!ie  Head  is  crowii'd. 


and  like  that  of  a  Lion.    On  t!ie  one  fide 


you 


fee  the 


Ruins  of  19  Pillars  of  white  and  black  Marble,  the 
leall  of  whicli  are  8,  and  fome  10  Ells  high  without 
the  Bafes,  but  whether  they  had  been  intencled  for  thj 
fupport  of  fome  large  Hall,  or  were  built  purely  in 
the  Air  is  not  to  be  diftinguillied  at  this  tune.  The 
Inhabitants  thereabouts  told  me,  tliat  not  many  Years 
before,  there  were  40  of  thefe  Pill«rs  ftairding  •,  as 
you  go  on  hirther  you  meet  with  the  Ruins  ot^  two 
Rooms,  butiiidiiferently  large,  as  may  be  judged  by 
the  Doors  and  Windows,  but  every  thing  is  of  the 
tiiicll  polillicd  Marble.  Several  Figures  of  .Men  of  an 
extraordinary  fi/.e  are  to  be  ieen  o<\  both  fides  t!ic 
Doors,  loine  in  a  fitting,  others  in  ,h  flanding  polhire. 
Their  Hair  arc  falling  down  carelclK  over  their 
Shoulders,aiid  their  (iarmcnt-.  reaching  clown  to  then- 
Heels,  with  very  wide  Sleeves,  and  a  Girdle  round 
the  Wade.  They  h;id  very  long  Beards,  and  roand 
Caps  on  tlieir  Heads.  Not  l.ir  thence  are  two  o'.Ikv 
Chambers,  much  of  the  fame  bignels  i>  the  former, 
but  111  rum  d  that  i:othing  but  the  Doors.uid  tlic  Crofs- 
barsof  theW  -lows are  left.  This  Structure  feems 
to  have  this  c  nun  wit'.i  molt  of  tlie  Iv.iildingsof  ,1 
modern  date  1-  f'yi.:,that  it  had  many  Do.  rs,whicli  is 
doiH-  hero  to  gr, e  the  nune  free  p ilHige  to  the  Wind  to 
cool  the  Kooiio.  Hard  by  theie  two  lall  Cliambers 
you  lind  lerrain  unknown  Ciiaraifters  engraven  upon 
a  I'lcare  I'lllar  ■,   wliich  have  no   releinblance  to  t!ic 


Opinion  of  the  liiiiabitaiits  i.s,  Tl-.at  tins  is  tlieSepu!-  d.tek,  lUbrnv^  yl-.d'::i;,  or  any  other  Language,  be 
'" '"  '        '    >'    •        ■        '     '■        ■      •  '  nu;  triangular,  or  rather  Pyramidal,  not  unlike  Ob- 

liques.  Tliercare  12  lines  of  them,  to  well  propor- 
tioned, and  nicely  engrsveii,  tliat  tliey  have  iwt  the 
leall  fjotlleps  in  tlieui  of  U.trb.irijui.  S.nne  bJieve 
them  to  be  7  Wf //;;.',  and  to  contain  certain  Mylleries. 
Belides  thefe  betore-inentioncd  K.oo;n>, there  is  upon  the 
fame  Ground-work  a  large  (Jourt,  gj  Pac-.'s  il'i.are. 


chre  lit  SJ;/i.'ii:'i  .Mother,  but  l!ie  C.ii/'nlife  iri.irml 
Scl).'y.i.:  in  orin'd  me  witli  inuth  more  probability,  that 
the  Mother  ol  .v/j.(c/j  oW(./;.(«,  the  14th.  Iviiig  ot  the 
rolierity  of  Aly,  was  interred  here. 

/.'/..  .-(l;  gives  lier  the  N.uae  of  iWULiliy  and  that 
lie  W.N  the  Uaugl'.ter  oi  yitlb.ii  .■Ibi'-lLt.i/ri  \  he  tells  us 


at  this.'-  /.. 


very 


,  hand 
I  ooki 


iiv'd  in  the  Year  7ivand  that  bi 


loin  lerion,  aiiU  viewing 


hniifelf 


Diy 


he  laid  th,.t 


ng-G!af>,  he  was  10  taken  with  hunielf,  tliat 


g-uiat, 
lie  mij'li 


it  with  the  t 


lime  riglit  prete 


[id  to 


lie  T  .tie  of  tl;e  King  of  Youtli,  as  of  tlie  Ki;:gciv.;n 
vhith  being  overlieard  by  one  of  the  ladies  ot  h\'_ 


II 


e  aniwere 


■d,  Th, 


t  provided  it  was  m  his 


power  to  iiilure  to  liimfelf  any  continuance  of  what 
perliaps  he  might  not  be  able  to  enjoy  very  long,  he 


iS^h 


Hilly 


claim  to  iucli  a  I  itle  ^  this  i\ruck 


damp  upiiuhis  ^pirit>,  that  he  died  wit! 


ftw  Days  alter.    \\  e  met  heie  with  an  Ai,neiu.i>i  Ca- 


ith  21 


ifeson  each  fide,  foine  oi  wlr.e'iareo,  othe 


only  3  Paces  wide.  They  are  oi  the  tinetl  poUlb'U 
Marble,  each  of  tlie  pieces  of  yvliidi  are  8  f 'ot  long, 
and  5  111  breadth.  Y./.i  lee  alfo  in  anot'ier  Court  very 
curiou,  cuv*d  work  m  Marble,  Battles,  Triumphs, 
Olympick  Games  •,  every  thing  in  its  due  Proportion. 
■■  on  each  oi  tlie  Gates  you  lind  a  graceful  Perlon 


Upi 

carv'd,  fitting  withaGloln 

his  other  H 

Pciji  I  nev 


tho'  It  be 
.r  fate  in  that  Polhii e. 


le,  and  a  Scepter  ui 
It  that  the  Kings  of 


ia>av 


1  he  26th.  It 


lavc 


dv   I 


5  Lgs  to.sV:p.));,  and  thc27tii. 
as  many  more  t.i  .l/....(..;/t^,uiie  of  the  molt  famousN'il- 
i.i^^ts  of  thole  Parts,  by  reafon  of  the  Antiquitie« 
that  arc  to  be  leea  ikar  it,  w;i;eii  obliged  me  to  take  a 


lull  view  of  then 


■II 


ley  are 


tlie  K 


\umj  ot  a  Mr,  ancicnr  Strti.^tjre  tern 


My  Curiolity  led  me  to  get  up  on  high,  where  I 
law  aKii'greprclented,  paying  his  Devotions  to  the 
Sun,  I  ire,  and  a  Serpent.  As  the  Inhabitants  <\o  to 
rhislliy  carry  from  thence  a  j/eat  quantity  of  .M  irblc 
to  carry  on  their  private  Buildings  thereabouts,  thw 
with  the  leu-i.th  ^^\  lime  has  to  defaced,  or  ratiier 
tuiii'd  this  .N'eible  Strjetiue,  that  it  is  i:ni,vtlible  tode- 
■.vhefh',r  its  Ariliitechire  wa^  of  the  Lmck, 
»  Q.a  Diruk 


il6 


John  Albert  dc  ^ianclclil(y 


Lib.  II. 


U.-,S. 


liU.  'c  19 


l,b  17. 


rt  Ct'ttm 

r,.c.7. 


4 
■'i''' 


'?■;, 


■    ;    :j,' 

.„ 


«i 


Diiriik^  (ir  Ctniiitli:  !<!  Oi&cx  ■,  tlorwilIilluiKliilg  w'lluh 
I'vcn  u>  Kiiin«.u\- ill  i'iir)irirnu',,  tIi;U  it  i^  :^-iMt  pitv 
that  no  !iixl\  hithci-toli.is  iiiicli.-rt.iki;i  t!ic  eii!;iMvi;i<;  <it 
thciTi,  It  I'cinn  cnciiii,  tluit  even  t'v.'lc  Rvmnaiits 
wciulcl  riiu!  \_vi  rk  t"ir  ;i  wry  ty>i\  I'aliiter  tor  aliovc  f' 
Munth*.  If  w  ■  'fare  the  aiu-icnt  I'crjli/i  Hillory, 
we  li';(l,  that  ae  ntliiii;  MfA.li.it,  tl\e  (j\M'.i\  (yini 
laid  Iiinifelf  the  IdUiulatiDii,  ,mii1  hiiilt  a  inoit  Mat'ni- 
(irtiitralace  at/'i'/i;,.)/,.-,.!-  P. inn.'  dul  at  >'«'.'■,  I'erli.ips 
thefeKuinx  belong  to  th.ir  ranioii»l'alaie  innuiu'ieil  hv 
Diodoiiii  ^i(hhi!^  beiiiL',  eiiroincalVil  with  ;  Walls  ot 
Marble,  the  lifll  whereof' was  ifi,  the  leeoiid  q;,ancl 
the  fhnd  (i-^  KM-,  hinli,  and  .ill  the  dates  and  Halroiues 
of  Bral's  i  All  w!mh,  tot'.etlki-  with  the  iiieltimablc 
TreaHire  it  I'ontaincd,  was  m  a  fevv  hours  red  need  to 
Allies  by  AkxMiiLy  the  inc. it,  at  the  re  juell  of  a  liar- 
lot. 

I  lavins;  i'peiu  a  wliole  Day  in  viewm.;  thefe  Aiiti- 
quiti-.s,  Icontinikdmy  Journey  tlie  ;Sth.  ot'_7,i«.  and  j 
traveU'd  that  Day  ic   I  i;s,    to  tile  City  of  .SV/;;/'.i.'.i 
Here  I  met  Willi  4Cj)7rf//fe  h'ri.in,  Ii.iU.ws  by  birtliJ 


y    imiii, 

\v!:o  were  polTeji'd  of  a  !7,oodly  Munaftery,  .ntd  had 
th.' free  cvercil'e  of  their  Religion  allow 'd  tliem.  Not 
iran V Years  belVirc  i\m  Po;ttti:,!tr}c\\i(\  here  likewifea 
Convent  01  ..-i.'/.'/iV;  Monks,  but  they  \vere  _  forr'd  | 
thence,  a>  ^vcU  as  all  the  other  royiii!.m\e,  after  the 
takint;  of  the  City  of '"''> '".'/.i  by  the  ff-^uw/. 
cf  .SV/J.'V.i' IS  the  ('apital  Cit",  of  th.-  Proviiire  ijf /.a-..-, 
fituate  at  the  Uieit  of  a  inift  plcal.nit  Mcunlani  upoiii 
the  Rivc-r  Scri'Mimy,  (heretofore  rall'd  ylr-ixn)  \\  hichj 
CYoiientej  it  I'clf  iiUothe  Vcrfuu  (iii'ph.  1  his  City! 
I'tsu'ider  2<;  Dei>  ;6  .Vlin.  F.lev.  it  eontain>  .ibout 
]C""C  ricules,bnt  tlie  Ruins  of  a  great  Wall  at  z  Mile; 
d'Tianre  frv-m  the  Caty,  llicw  its  extent  to  liave  been 
much  lari;rr  ilian  it  isat  this  time.  It  may  be  truly 
f.iid,  that  whatever  Nature  is  able  to  protiiire,  cither 
for  eoiuinienry  or  plcafurc,  is  centred  in  this  place, 
and  that  in  -Rreat  plenty,  as  Wheat,  Oram;cs,  Li- 
ijiouj,  Pomt;ranates,  Almonds,  Dates,  I'illaclio's,G?T. 
The  \Vine  which  grows  lierealiouts,  ts  the  bell  of  all 
VniU\  which  bcmj  tranfportcd  hence  all  over  tlic 
Kin>;dom  ,  and  look'd  upon  as  the  heft  Entertain- j 
meiit  they  can  ^ive  to  tlieii  l-riends,  this  makes  it  to 
be  lb!datade..rrate  at  li'p-ih.i'i,  where  you  can't  liavc 
I.  Pottle  of  t;ood  Sibiy.i)  :>ch.,;;il,  under  Half  a  Crown. 
Itstalle  isn'it  unlike  tliat  of  C'anary  VVine,but  is  more 
fpri^htly,and  has  a  more  ple.ilanr  flavo«r._  This  City 
iicin^;  1()  inui'li  celebrated  tliro'  all  Perfi.i  for  Wine  and 
Vsomen.  The  I'c'fim,  are  wont  to  fay,  tliat  ;/  .Maho- 
met <i.i(i  lien  Jci!lii>!c  oj  rljcptc.ijiifcs  f/Schiras,  be  wuiiUi 
hue  I'Cf.'d  if  Ci(,Ll  y1!,in')^l)i)'  tu  111  ikc  bun  imiiwn.il  therr. 
The  Sheep  hereabouts  ..re  of  an  ,\|li  grey  colour,  with 
one  while  live,  their  Wool  turleid,  and  tlieir  Tails 
t)f  fiuli  a  biyiuis,  .15  to  Weigh  fotpetimes  18  or  ;o 
rounds.  The  W(»)ds  iiereabou's  atford  great  llorcof 
Mallick,  which  is  gathered  in  Dillies  filtened  to  the 
Tree,  and  is  i;rcen  at  tirll,  but  afterwards  turns 
brov.  n. 

After  a  f^ .'.■,-  of  S  Days  n  Schir.i,.,  I  left  it  the  5th. 
cf  iti>.  ai.d  rr.:dc  10  Igs  that  Day  to  a  certain  (.'m-.i- 
r.i>./(»-.<i  till  ''i;h.  1  tr.ive'i.'d  7  1  gs  tlirougii  very  bad 
Roads,  liiit  the  Pr"l'pect  I  hid  of  main  \  I'.lages,  and 
,1  v.'ii  number  of  Date  Trees,  m.idc  me  fome  amends 
■or  i!x  toil  of  the  Day. 

The  7ih.  I  made  10  L^?,  to  the  little  Cuy  of  Sclia- 
».■■-,  Ilatvd  i;i  the  micidte  of  a  Date  Tree  VVoikI. 

'I  he  l>t!i.  Wi  eoukl  make  no  more  than  5  Lgs,  the 
W.I-,  5  betwixt  ihe  fteepy  Rocks  011  one  fide,  and  the 
l'rv.i.ip'.ces('n  the  ith.er  lidc  being  fo  rough  and  narrow, 
that  one  can't  pa.s  them  without  great  dani^er-,  ofi 
which  I  h,.d  a  tr'.al  111  my  PalTagc,  for  my  Horli.s| 
!-;ov:f,  wliu!i  1  waiUadniL^  by  tlie  Bridle,  being  tiU'dl 
w  ith  Siiow,  he  lin^'d  and  tumliKd  upon  me.  Which 
!'.'rciiiiime  out  of  tlie  wa\,  I  li.ul  iiilallil)ly  tumbled 
clown  into  the  i'recipiri-,  had  I  not  h\  good  chance 
\  itch'd  liold  o!  ,1  wild  Almoiid  Tree  whiclklluod  there. 
1  was  forced  10  take  Up  iii\i^aarters  that  lameNight  at 
iC'.t,,iVM!ji).i  where  there  w.isiiot  anyProvilioiis  either 
t..r  Manor  Healf. 

1  he  ytb.  alter )  h.id  travoU'd  1 1  gs,  I  came  to  a  Cm-i- 
:  w/ti.i  who\-  we  h.id  liie  opportunity  of  refrelhing 
c;,rWorK-s,  and  havmsjinade  5  I  gsinore  in  the  After- 
li>/on,  1  t.\erI"oktlie  W/".f«i.;/.' f  ..>•  <ivw  I  !|iukcof  be- 


t.', 


:lur  C f,..(/,/f/ 


in  th 


:ir  ( 


.umpanj 


lor., -.  .-  ., ^..., 

i.ide  z  I  g-  tarther,  to  the  \  illage  of  yjc:  i;),near  whic 
1  ;'ic!"'d  111  oiieoi  tlic  beii  C'i/.i„..7//jr.n  1  met  with  ni 
1.0,  wfiole  journey. 

The  lOtli.  I  traveU'd  tluou.'ji  very  lud  ways,  and 
fame  late  at  Ni^hl  lo  the  Cit^  of  y,././;-,  lituatc  in  a 
(paciuii!    I'lin,  ,it  tile  toot  oi  a  Moantaiii  j  th.-ien 


•10  Wine  hereali<juts,  lipt  iJ.nr.  m  ..liniid.iu-i' •     Tlie     165!) 
Air  i-  verv  unwiiolibm  lier.-,  and  the  U  ater  ''the  ordi-  «-Or 
M.ui  Drink  of  ilie  InliabitantO  verv  miuidy,  which 
breads  nitliem  certain  Wot  III.  betwivt   tlie  Skin  and 
IKIli,  of  wliich  we  lliall  Ii.ivl  occalioii  to  fpcak  more 
at  l.iri'e  hereifter. 

1  hey  (a\  that  tliis  Ciiv  owns  for  its  founder  Pil.ies, 
the  Son  of  Siroet,  wii.il'e  SiiuelTiir  was  a<itp..on  Mc- 
tech,  the  firll  King  of  /,.;»,  and  tliat  the  ;2d.  Sue- 
ccfHir  was  one  Ibi.'u/ii  C'h.i//,  wiio  was  divclted  of  thi; 
Knii-.dom  1602.  bv  ScLiih  M.i<,  King  oi  Pe.fi.t.  It 
contains  about  40C0  Houlls,  bnilt  of  Hrick  bak'd  in 
the  Sun  ;  but  is  witliout  air.  Walls  ov  dates :  The 
Cit.idel  whirlus  biiilrbv  tlicyV/yi  <>;;  (nice  their  Con- 
•  luell-,  .ind.idvani.igcoulK'lcated  upon  .1  iKep^  Rock, 
is  verv  well  torfified  with  aR.nnpircof  free-llone  and 
commands  the  whole  City,  the  danl'oii  conllftdtat 
iliat  time  of  no  more  than  loaMcn,  a  I'utticient  num- 
ber to  defend  it, iganill  any  liiddeii  Att.uk,  the  way 
which  leads  unto  II  being  cut  out  of  the  Rock,  and  fo 
narrow,  that  I'carce  :  llurl'e>  can  go  a-breart  ■  but 
rliey  liavea  M.ig.i/ine  of  ;\nib.  for  30C0  .Vkn.  'tIk- 
wurit  1-,  that  ihe  Water  within  the  Kort  benui  bi-.i- 
killi,  the\  miii'i,  iM  caie  of  .1  Sie^'c,  live  u^hn\  'Rain- 
water, which  falls  plentifully  tlure  at  cert.iin  Seafoiis 
of  the  Yc.ir,  and  isprelerv'd  in  CilKiii-. 

Attera  ff.iy  ot  24   lioiirs  at  l.j.n,  1  vvas  going  to 
!e.iveitthe   12th.  bul  w. is  11,^1:  by  the  Ciillomlioule '''■■  ' 
Officers,  who  demanded  h.ill  a   riiii:.:m  (makni"  be-'""' 
twixt40  .nid  50/.)  for  inv  Riggage ',  but  having' fent 
my  I.eiters  of  Kecummendatioii  from  the  .SVp/i,  xo  tlie 
dovernor   of  (i.iimon,  to  tlie  Coiiunander  m  Chief 
of  the  Citadel,  lie  ordered  mv   Departure   without 
pacing  any  thing,  and  I  m.ide  that  Day    no  kfs  th.ui 
i4lgs,  whiehgie.it  Da>s  loumey,  together  with  the 
inudd-,  Waters  I  had  ufed,  and  the  excellivc  heat,  put 
me  intoa  violent  dnping  and  I  oofenc/i,  which  made 
me  tarry  IM  this  little  \  illa^e  111  hopes  of  getting  a 
litter,  but  no  Inch  thing  being  to  be  Iwd,  I  wasforc'dw  mj 
to  get  upon  the  Sumpter  horfe,    where  1  h.id  a  conve-  niior..   ' 
niency  made  te.  rell  my  Back,  and  lb  continued  my 
journey  the  19th.  to  a  large  \illage  within   12  Lfsof 
<^'"»>-o"-    That  l.imc  Evenmi/  we  met  here  with  z'Eh- 
ei'lh  Merchants,  one  of  whidi  was  to  fucceed  the  £«- 
,i;//y/.'Direftorat//p.»/j.w,  who  not  only  rcfrelh'd  mj' 
.ilmolt  fpcnt  Spn  its  with  loine  Sf.imjh  Wine,  and  o- 
ther  Refrelhments,  but  alio  gave  me  I  etters  of  Ke- 
commendation  to  an  P)it.i,lh  Merchant  of  i:.i,i:r^r.,  dc 
hrnig  him  to  receive  me  info  the  Houle  of  their  Com- 
pany there,  and  to  ailill  me  n.  every  thing  that  might 
conduic  towards  the  profecutioii  of  my  louruey  to 
Siii-.iitc.     I  iiey  continued  their  lourney   tlie  fime  E 
veiling,  whereas  my  Indilpufition  detamed  me  till  the 
22d.  of  hh.  when  I  in.ide  6  1  gs,  to  a  Cir.iv.wjent, 
w^here  having  relK-dinv  le'lf  a  little,  till  the  heat  of 
the  Day  was  lomewhat  abated,  I  travel'd  3  1  gs  fafhcr 
to  another  (■;.(*./ cMA'/r;,;,    and  found  my  feU"  all  that 
Night  in  a  burning  fever,  hut  there  being  no  flaying 
for  me  here,  1  m.ule  the  betl  of  my  way  to  d'lr.rori, 
where  iieiiig  arrived  the  2id.nf  I'eb.  the  I'.injtfli^h'rench, 
and  /.\.n.'' there,  took  liich  elfeaual  c.ire 'of  my  Di-Oir-i.. 
Ilemper,  which  was  by  this  time  ch.mged  into  a  Bkxxly  "'""' 
Hii\,accompanied  by  a  violent  fever,  that  1  was  pret 
ty  Well  reilor'd  in  4  Days,  and  founcf  iny  lelf  m  a  con- 
dition to  pay  .iNifit  to  tlic  (jovenwr,  unto  wiiom  I 
had  lent  Sch.uh  Sr_fi\  1  etters  of  Recommendation  im 
mediately  after  my  arrival  there. 

He  no  looiier  heard  of  my  Rccc-.  =ry,  but  he  invited 
me  to  Dinner  againll  the  28th.  anci  entertain'd  me  ye  ;'''.'^,, .! 
rv  coarteoully  in  the  Company . if  feveral  Vmch  Mer  • '.  '" 
( hints.    '1  he  lame  l-.veniiig  arrived  at  O..T;re>;  a  V  ellel 
lrom.'^'/(».i»f  i  of  fhKD  lun,  beluiigingto  the  Cjoveriioi 
of  Siiy.Hie,   Ihe   brought    hither  a  certain    Widow 
'^aeen,  .Mother  to  the  King  of  (iokond.i,  wlk-  falling 
i.i  love  with  her  Daiightei,  his  own  SilK-r,   would 
have  marry'd  her,  but  tne  Mother  relutina  to  conleut 
to  Inch  an  iiiceliuous  Match,  had  been  banlll:'d  the 
Kingdom  with  her  Daugliter  ■,  who  came  along  wiu'i 
her,  and  was,  as  it  was  reported,  to  be  in.<rrv'dei 
ther  to  theKingof  yV;//.!  hiinlelf,  or  ".leof  the  Chiei 
of  the   Kingdom. 

M.iriii  nth.  It  beiiu;  the  .V./Hf/o  ot  the  Pe> i:.vis,\ht 
dovernor  mvited  me  again  to  Dinner  u|'on  this  loK'mn 
odalioii,  withleveral  i-//,.;/.y/>  and  Duith  Merclia-i'-. 
FLe  lame  D.iy  letatn'd  toc/./wu"/  .S;r.  '."'."./,i,"f.fv,'vh.^:i\ 
I  h.id  met  Willi  tlie  Lmhih  \w\s  /-'m;':. .'..;■',  near  I .iiy. 
1  le  bro':(j|it  along  With  liiiu  anoiiiei  /''  ;'•/*  Mercliant, 
Will;  ■.■.!;■). n  i  liaviin',  contuef-ti  a  ffivlur  .^n)  lain 
t.ime  before  at  Jjj'ii'iii,  I  w.i-  c\ii-.amly   pl-'^in!  t. 

!Mfef 


,  Chap 


•,S.    1 


I 

XI 

01 
d 
h. 

«i 

til 
th 
ni 
lo 
lie 
re 
ab 
lei 
cu 
ar 

a 

i.t» 

of 

am 
I^e 
the 

"! 

in 

( 
caf 
chr 


(7,, 

his 

M, 

hill 

ing 

ter 

Sii! 

Cc 

ing 

■*- 

.  Th 

y>  ' 

1.  *  in  r.i 

1" 

put 
Cor 

-f. 

,c.           f"" 

.-  J.-,      mo: 

feci 

■t 

the 

1 

put 

io  t 

mill 

SIX 

^ 

tiop 

■S. 

hre;. 

'-^i 

it  13 

1 

j^fe 

y.n 

^n 

of  0 

-^^^ 

ioiini 

Fr.ic 

thvr 

chilli 

u 

..',  -      *^* 

1 

at  th 

m 

def  n 

m 

Th..-  (. 

-m 

but  \ 

M 

in 

t\.';-e. 

dmig 

\-.:lll. 

t;:i   t! 

Lib.  II. 


Chap.  I. 


d}id  Tra-vcis  into  the  hatt- Indies,  &c. 


117 


,l)iiiKi..iiav    The    i6;8. 
:  V\  ,iri  I-  I'tlu'  ordi-  >-'''V^ 

rv  iTiiKldy,  which 
j\t  tite  Skill  and 
lull  to  rpc.ik  moi  c 

its  l-oiii'.CK'r  ril.it>, 

was  (io>p..o!i  Afe- 

i.it    the    ;;d.  Slic- 

w,i>  cluxlUdcl'thc 

,1111!,   of'  /'(•///.(.      It 

>it'  Hnck  hak'd  in 
U  I'.r  C  Kites :  Tlie 
>ii  I'liitc  their  Cnii- 
)uii  ,i  itccp^  Rock, 
e<it'l'i\i'-il.)iu-,,itia 

i;llilnll   u'llllftcd  .It 

I,  .1 1'urticRiit  iium- 
I  Att.ick,  the  w.i\ 

tho  i\iick,  iiml  ib 

i;o  a-hiwirt  •,  hut 

3C00  Men.  The- 
c  Kort  heiiijj,  hr.i 
■,  live  iip.iii  'Rain 

.it  icit.iui  Se.iluiis 
iKnis. 

II,  1  vv;iii  "oini',  ti) 

the  ('iillomhoiile}';;  ' 
ni:.:in  (iiiitkillj;  bc- 
e  •,  hut  Ii.iviiii;  feiit 
nil  the  S'.'phi  totlie 
iimnaud'C  111  Chiel 
)epaiture   without 
:  Day  no  lefs  than 
,  tOf^et/ier  with  the 
■  cxccJiive  heat,  put 
re!ie/i,  which  made 
hopes  of  gettiiif;  a 
bclwd,  I  wast'orc'd  Hi,  ina, 
iihei"e  I  had  a  cuiive-  i«iun. 
id  lb  coiitiiiiied  my 
;c  within   1;  Lgsof 
net  here  with  z  En- 
i  tu  liicceed  the  £v- 

oiily  rcfrelli'd  my 
imlh  Wine,  and  o- 
me  I  etteis  of  Ke- 
lant  of  (i.i.'i.fu/:,  de 
oiilc  of  their  Com- 
ry  thiiu;  that  ini^ht 

of  my  Jouruey  to 
luriiey  tlie  fime  K 
detauied  me  till  the 

,  to  a  C.tr.iv.wJD.i, 
le,  till  tlie  heat  ot 
avel'd  }  1  i^sfafher 
id  my  felt  all  tliat 
're  beiiij^  no  flaying 
y  way  to  (i.iriro;:, 
.  the  I'.inh/li^h'rench, 
iial  care  of  iny  Di-  ^""" 

landed  into  a  BUxxiy"' 

jer.  that  1  w.is  pret 
mcf  my  ielf  ina  lou- 
'vnor,  unto  whom  I 
etommeiidation  im 

?ry,  hut  he  invited 

entertam'd  me  ye  ,"''.;,, 

level al  11nrih  Mcr    . 

.aij.:nrc-i  a\  ell'el 

i.'.ro  the  Cjoveniui 

.  certain    Widow 

UoHii.i,  HJi^i  falling 

own  Sirtei,   woukt 

rclufnn;  to  conleut 

been  banilf.M   the 

I  uune  u'j.iiij^  witi) 

,  to  be  marry'dei 

or  o;!cof  the  (Jhiet 

j|  llie  Pni:.vis,\\\i 
let  ui'Oii  tins  lolemn 
Diiuh  Mcrcb.'M'.^. 
.N;v.  (.■',i.i^i/vjv,'vho:t\ 

!.,lur:',  ncir  f  :U}-. 
r  !■'■  ;■;* Merchant, 
:  l.i'ii'li.tr  An]  uiii 


meet  ill  this  pluv  With  a  l-ricnd,  i'l  wliotn  I  could  put 
/Tome  confidonro,  becaule  th;-  ]>iitch^  tho'  in  outwird 
(hew  very  oblh;ing  to  me,  h.ul  opp.  i!ed  our  Negotiation 
at  /Ip  ih.iir, 

A/.iirh  I  ;t!i.  I  w:!S  iiitreated  by  t!ie  Eiic^lifli  to  take 
up  my  I  od;',inf;s  at  the  Houfe  belonging  to  their  Com- 
paiiy,  which  I  did  accorduu'.ly. 

Theiith  One  Mr. //.<//  an  rn.-Jifl)  Merchant  ar- 
rived at  li.vwo'i  with  Z',;  Hails  of  Silk,  valued  at 
i^ocoo  Pilloles  which  he  had  received  on  aciount  of 
the  .Movety  of  the  Ciilroni  r.i  Cluinoii.,  due  to  the 
L>ic.tilii.,  of  whicli  more  anon. 

The  fame  D.iy  my  Surgeon  died  of  a  fever,  the 
lofs  o'i  whom  was  nofmall  AtHiiJtion  tome,  he  haviiit^ 
been  a  ijreat  Traveller,  and  attained  to  the  Kivnv- 
ledg,eoi  the  .V"">',  /m/.'.",  /'»//>;,  and  E.iO-hA'n 
Lanc;uages.  .As  I  was  walknii;  abroad  one  Da>,  to 
.^mnii.'  my  I'elf  a  little,  with  Ibme  Er:yliji:,  I  inel  with 
one  of  thole  Frees  inentii>iied  by  4A  0(>'f/;(;,the  Bran- 
ches ot  wiiich  iprmi;  out  of  the  Trunk  of  a  Tree,  and 
bowing  d'l'A'n  to  the  l-^arth  liad  taken  Root  tliere,  and 
gri'V.'intup  alVelh,  had_  produced  a  new  free  15  or 
;-  toot  ni!',h,  \^-inc!i  c.iltin^  firth  other  BranrlKs  in 
the  fa.ne  manner  aa  before,  m.ide  ratlier 
tlianaTree-,  that  which  I  faw  bein;'  214 
■■     ifaff.rd 


they  ll-t   It  on  fire,    and  hurn  it  to  lirick.    Their     i6?8- 
Mortar  is  a  Compvilition  of  the  (lime   Iiu'.rcdietits,  ""^"V^-* 
mived  with  Sa't   \\'.\uv,  niid  fume  1  ime,  whiili  be- 
loines  as  hard  as  tlie  F^nck  it  felf.     The  1  Joules  of  Note 
are  tlie  .s';(/«/w»\  I'alic-,  and  llie  VVare-houles,  where 
the     ln(,lijh   and   J>::tili   a:e   lodged,  which  are  li.' 
near  tlie  .'•■■■a-fide,  that  at  llii'h  Tide  the  Water  comes 
up  to  the  very   Walls  ..I  tliein.     The  K.wer  R.kmu- 
bein)|i  einploved  lor  tliela'.in:;  up  of  their  Menhan 
dices,  and   the  iirpern.oll   lor    1  odi^in^K,    lieiiij;  the 
the  free  p.di;!;;e  of  the  .A'r.  '  Tlie 
leir  t:!ouleb  only  with  the  Spriij-i 
and  Leaves  of  Date  Trees.  , 

The  Streets  of  tills  (."ity  are  very  narrow,  irregu  1..  s-lu.:, 
lar,  and  not  kept  lieu;,  uluth  t^c^ether  with  the  ex- 'i"''  *'' 
celiive  heat  of  the  ('lunate,  and  the  cliaiu'^eablcnefs 
ot  the  Winds,  rendei  ^  the  .\ir  very  pernicious  her.-. 
for  111  the  Morniii,',  lli'.\  are  'i-tticiently  lenlibleof  the 
etfeits  ot  ;r  cold  baft  Wind,  wiiicii  towards  Noon 
haiij'^es  to  the  other  extreaui,r';i.  a  ver'^  hot  S.Wiiid  ;, 
..ie\Veft  Wind,  which  blows  towards  Nnht,  tVom 
the  fide  of  Ai.ibi.i,  continues  the  I  leat  of  the  Day  till 
.Mid  in>',ht,  when  a   c.j!d  North  Wind   ccjining  fro.n 


molt  convenient  k 
poorer  Ibrt  cover 


I  final  I  Foreli  1 1'"-' Mountains,  introduces  ,1  fuddeii  Alteration.     Be- 
"acc's  in  Cir  K''-'c'''  ''^'''j  "   Ivaiiis^  lo  leldoin  here,  that    163;.  they 


I).  .■.■!(!« 


ruiufcrenre,  capable  of  affird  in.',  Ihelter  fir  ;coo  Per-  j  ordered  a  I'ubiick  Thaiikl.i',iving  tor  a  plentiful  Shower  jj  ^; 
Ions.  The /'o-fHi'/.T/r  call  It  ^/(/if/ ,/f  ^..-j-j,  and  is  f',e  jol  Rain,  after  a  loiitiiui.il  Drau^'Jit  of  3  Years. 
'  nerally  known  by  the  Name  of  the  I  .di.iii  Fig-Tric,  by  f'''-  '^  therealon  that  all  about  the  City  you  fee  not 
reaibii  of  its  rruit,  which  both  1  bl.;nefs  and  the  ,'"'V ''""tiof  Cnals,  01  other  Herbs,  ixcepr  what  is 
•ibund.inre  of  Its  C'jrain-,  like  our  coinnu.n  Kip.s,  re-  P''"duced  with  increcl'Sle  labour  in  loiiie  Ciardeiis, 
fembles  that  fruit  j  but  its  talle  is  inore  unfavol-y  Uif  I  where  they  have  (jarlick,  Oniuns,  ("Inbols,  Kadilbes, 
cuius,  and  its  colour  red  ^  the  leaves  of  the  Tree,  I''"'' ^■"'•^"i'l''c'rs,  but  thelt  mull  be  watered  tvMce  or 
are  like  thole  of  Qunce  Trees.  '  |  thrice  a  Day. 

Near  the  head  Trunk  of  this  Tree,  wefawafinall'      It  is  the  llleof  A'//;,..:/;/;  whahdnelly  tariiilljes  this, 
Chapel,  and  within,  the  Se,)ulchrc  of  a  certain   /iV;/-|C'ity  '•'»'ith  all  manner  of  Pulle  and  fruits',  it  lies  3  k 
/.;»,     VVc  found  the  Tomb  ih'ew'd  all  over  with  Beans  l-S^  Irom  the  Coiifnteiu  of  f/.i';,/."/,  beiiU',   i^    1  fts  in 
of  divers  colours,  and  ftveral  Lamps, which  burn  Ni^lit  length,  and  3  1  "s  in  breadth. 

and  Day,  hanj.';nv,  ..ver  it  under  a  Canopy',  tliefe'  In  ,7«w  and  the  retl  of  the  Summer  Month  this  Ule 
>;a//.«;.i  adhering  to  the  Opinion  of  ryikr^ot\u,  that  Pf'-'d'-'tes Grapes,  Damafcens,  l\'aches,.Mangoes,(^uii- 
the  Souls  of  the  Decrafed  retreat  into  Beans,  which  'c's.  Oranges,  I.imoiis,  and  Pomgranates  both  red 
Opinion  is  gener.illy  received  .unong  the  y^/i'."",  botli  and  white  j  .ind  in  O.'foirr  .\k'lons,  Citruls.  Cacum- 
in  the  y«J,f/,  and  in  <''■'".  ibers,  Radillies,  Onion?,  Turneps,  Almoncls,    Pilhi- 

Of  the  Religion  of  thcfe  Bcii;.ms  we  fhall  have  oc-  fli'^es,  .'\pples.  Pears,  and  divers  other  Kruits,  and 
fifioii  t(i  fay  more  herealter.The  (juardian  oftheSepul-  that  nU'uch  vail  Quantities,  that  thev  are  fold  here  at 
chre  treated  us  wuli  lome  Almonds,  Nuts,  and  Dates.  ;'".  eafier    rate   tliau  at  .my  other  place  in  all  I  ofia. 

■^pril  \i\.  An  Fiivoy  Iri'm  .SV/j.jf/;  .SVji  being  come  to  N^  hence  it  comes  that  the  Inhabitants  teed,  for  the 
^''wroff,  to  allure  the  (loveinor  of  the  continuance  of  "ly'^  P-irt,  upon  PhIIl,  1  ruits,  and  what  filli  th-' 
his  1-avour,  1  in  Company  of  leveral /.</,i;/ij*  and  iJrtfc/;  Neighbouring  Sea  tunnlliej  them  with  i  the  Meat 
Merchants,  invited  tor  that  purpofe  by  the  <'.Vj..'«,faw  hereabouts  being,  by  reakin  of  the  excelhve  lieat,iiot 
him  g,)unarm.d  a  .Mileout  of  the  City,  where  meet-, very  well  tailed,  and  of  httle  NourillimeiUi  though 
ing  with  the  laid  E.ivoy,  he  received  the  King's  Let-  otherwili;  iliey  have  fuibcieiit  tlore  of  Cattel,  fudi 
ter,  the  Garment  and  lurbant,  with  a  (-.reat  deal  of  ^"^  Oxen,  Cows,  'sheep,  but  elpecially  of  cjoats, 
Submillion,  in  the  fame  ininner,  and  with  the  liime' which  arc  fold  .it  the  rate  of  0  or  Sj.  a-piece.  1  hey 
Ceremonies,  as  has  been  related  before  m  the  pieced  ,'i'^ve  here  alio  a  kind  of  Raius  with  4  Horns,  but  no 
ing  Treitifeof  onr  Linhalfy  into /'ci/:.;.  wild  WiwL,   auiuii^   other  filli,    I'llchards,  Smelts, 

The  C.ity  of  (/.;/,';;'o^,or  ratlier  li.md.ir  Cumnoi,  i.e.  ^'yllers,  and  Crabs  are  cali  li'd  here  111  vall  (^iiantitics. 

.  The  Portof  f/,(wiw.' ;,  isby  the /'f!/i.wj  and  y/'./yi.wi!  I  beir  ordinary  Drink  is  fur  W.iter,  which  beuij', 

'''  put  at  25  Dog.  but  erroikiaillyj  its  true   !  atitude.  ac-  ,broiiglit  into  the  City  2  1  gs  thence,  is  ven,  dear  louie- 

cording  to  the  Computation  ot  the  H'}ll.ii:do-t,  wliofe '  times ',  the  drink  allci  ./•/./«.;  ras  lu.ide  of  Rice,  or 

'lot-lK'iis  we  follow  in  this  Point,  being  at  27  Deg. ' Dates.^    i'erlons  of   Note,    and  the   bell  Merchant 


,  '■:p* 

:nolt  of  the  M 


ips 


of  r^.i  being  hitherto  very  de 
feclive,  \vliich  proceeds  fro-.a  heme,  th.it  b'e   placing |C-"!'iinon  People  take  t 
xhcC.ijpi.in  .v>,.- too  higii,  they  extend  the  breadth  ofj  their  Privy  Parti',  the 
/"<.',':./ froin  K.  to S.  beyond  its  true  Hounds  ^  tor  the '^ 
put  the  ('ity  of  Rejciii  .it  41  Dcg.  whereas  it  is  at  37, 


i!)  that  tl'.e  whule  breadth  ot  laf.i  from  (.i\imrori  U) 
Rcli  ijt  is  no  mire  tlian  10  Deg.  waicli  plainly  lliews  the 
niiflake  of  licieriis^  who  iiLike-)  the  extent  of  Pctji.t 
S  Deg.  whereas,  if  according  to  their  own  C'omputa- 
tion,  we  ihonld  grant  Vrmm  to  be  at  ;>  Dcg.  t!ie 
bre/.dth  ^n  J'e-Jii  could  amount  tonomore  th.ni  1;  deg. 
It  13  not  many  Years  fiiice  thisCity  was  a  iueer\  illage, 
riliabited  by  a  tew  Filiieniien,but,  fince  the  Keduotion 

of  f>»';;;;.'.',  \l\C  h.%li/'>,  J)liUr^  Mk\  Iiuii.i//  Ships  have 

found  out  the  conveiiiency  ot  this  Harbour,  .ind  the 
Traders  of  /jh.i:i>\  ic/.nV.fy,  and  L.i.i.',  bring  thither 
th'.-n-  Silk  and  other  Manulaitnres,  which  tiiey  ex- 
change fir  l.i:r(i:c  ill  and  LuU.m  Commodities. 

Its  ^lituation  is  upvin  the  l\ij;.i,i  uiilp'.),  the  entrance 
at  the  1  i.iveii  1,1  which  Ships  may  rule  at  Anchor  witli- 
o'.;t  the  lealt  danger,  .it  5,  or  6  failiom  VV  ater,  being 
def'-iitled  by  z  lliong  Caliles,  .md  a  Ujuare  R.edoubt. 
riie  C.illle  is  toitn'iea  with  lo;ne  aiitick  rouiidlialtlonj, 
but  well  provided  with  .^rtillerv. 

IheHoulesot  (;.'/'.'"/.•  are  ot  lirick,  made  of  a  mix 
tureotltitf  (^lay.  Sand,  Ihreddeci  Stiaw,  and  He.rle- 


(uiii;! 


,  whereof  li.ivin.',  lett  one    L,i' 


er, 


the-, 


Cover  ;t 


mly 


llrd  t. 


\'.illi  a  Layer  of  Str.iu  or  faggot-,,uid  10  altcMi.aivel, 
t'.il  tliey  have  raiieii  u  tu  o  01  ;•  k«.it  high,   then 


luve  their  Ciloathes  after  the  i'i /y;.; ;  .Mode,  but  the 
take  iKi  further  care  than  to  cover 
Women  look  upon  it  as  their 
iliiel  Ornament,  to  h.ive  many  Rmgsot  Silver,  Hrals 
lor  Iron,  according  to  their  lelpeitive  Abilities,  about 
their  Arms  and  Leg-i  to  their  Hair,whi:h  Iiaiigs  dowit 
oyer  their  Kore-he.ids,  they  fatten  a  kuid  of  a  Bodkn; 
ot  Silver  gilt,  or  Brals  ,  ,ind  wear  in  the  left  Noltril 
of  their  Nofe  a  Gold  Ring,  with  a  TurijUoile,  a  Gra- 
natCjor  perhaps onlj  ,1  Ciold  Kiiobb,eiia!uel'dor  plain  ■, 
their  Pend.ints.ire  lowei_',luy,  asto  dr.,vv  tlleir  l''ar> 
down  .ihnoll  to  their  Shoulders. 

Their  Winter  Seaion  being  betwixt  0.';;ii'' aiivl  i^.^  ].,.-, 
Ally,  when  the  1 1.ats  are  lels  violent, this  is  their  chief  i.t  j'ui  . 
time  tor  1  r.idiu;',,  when  tlie /'<;yi. //...,  A'-iVi.tni,  l,.tii 
l.iiii,  Ar./uiii'iiiu  !iiii\<,  iMi.irsy  come  thither  with 
the  C'.«.. •;.!/; I,  wliicli  let  out  at  certain  times  from  .-!■ 
Itppo,  B.if^ii.ii,  ljp<iii.iii,  Silui.1.',  L.i'.Ki) ,  t/ir.ii,  ,uid 
Hiljui-.i,  under  theCo!ivoy  ot  certain  7. i/.-c. <■;>.(. 

The  J  inji/'j  iMii  Dutch  commonly  come  thithei  by 
Sea,  and  belides  their  ready  .Money,  bring  divers 
Co:niiiodities  both  out  ot  t.io^,pc  and  the  Indus, 
'vvliich  they  cxch.uige  lor  Vo/i./'.-  lapiltrv,  Raw  Sil.k, 
Cotton,  I'ehubarh,  Sallionand  Roie  water,  whiehis 
made  in  vail  ciuaiilities  about  ."^i/Ai-./.^eiiher  by  IntiiiiiHi 
winch  they  call  (/«/i-.(/',  and  k>ok  upon  it  as  the  beli -, 
or  by  Di'.lilKit.on,  and  thu  tliey  call  .,7'ev.;-j_,..;,  1,1.. 
the  ."jweat  ul  Roles ',  both  kinds  are  much  ui.el  all  e^ver 
:he  Avi.'u-',  v/i;ere  they  mix  It  With  PerfuiUk-j  nu\  ule 

IE 


f. 
"k^ 


l-'i 


! 


■*'■  t:' 


I 


iS 


[ohn  vAlbcrt  de  Mandclflo'j  yoyvi^a 


Lib.  il. 


lO;.;.     ittiilnwt'Mi  tluir   Kikmii?  wall.     }W\\   i 
^./^V"^J  <l;im\- .It' r.illific  m.uli',  iu    ikh  tiibU-    (n 


out  ilicr.itv,  :iMcl    !i,ivin,<,  fmilli'i 


alii)  .il'iiti 
liiis,  \v!ii(  I 
pl.tcc  Ultll 


rl-, 


th.ir  lX\\i  v.Mik, 
iulili.',  bciuj',  rom- 
tlk'  Woof  III'  the 


Thrir  r- 


rciii- , 


1  '-.f  K 


in  tnr  ii- 
<i.-i-' 


ir\' it  hmnj  .14.1111  without  .iii\  ti 
poR-tl  only  of  C.iiK's,  l',ilKiKv.l  u 
Cloth. 

Thev  h.ivc  hero  a  ctrtain  Gippcr  Coin  which  thcv 
CI  1!  ^(-y .'/>%',  6  \vheri.'or  make  a  I'cji,  jo  Pcys  a  Chay, 
which  is  ciiuivaleiu  t.i  %  Peiice  Luciifli.  Xwo  Clutys 
mikc  I  Mininiiih.  ;  whereof  make  an  jib.ii,  imA  ' 
^l' i>'ii  Ft\>;(h  Crown,  100  Afiimmiy's  make  ,\  Fu- 
w.i/rt,  wl'.ich  is  worth  5  Frcmh  l'ifiolc>:  Hut  Sp.iitijh 
A'f.i/t  and  A'i.v-.Vo//.i/ j  are\irelcr'illvtore  all  the  other 
Coins  ill  /"c'/f ;,  by  r>Mron  ot'  the  advaiuaije  they  nuke 
ot"  the.n  ill  '.Tirltiii;  them  clown. 

As  to  their  Weights  a /I /.wis  6  Pound,  a  AfiWch.i 
la,  and  the  .Tfwlf.y.its  %o  round. 

Th'"  i'carl-Tiailc  is  alio  one  of  the  rhiefeft  at  O'lm 
rt>n,  wliichare  taken  iu\ir  tlie  Illc  ot'  r<.ih;\v/t,  6  l£;s 
fiom  thi^City-  Tlie  Villicrnian's  1  lead  i>  eiuiol'ed  m  a 
1m:;  of  l',>ird  leather,  which  h.is  a  I'ipe  reachins;  up 
,ihov;  the  Water  to  fetch  breatli  throu>;h-,  he  rakes 
t.V;Cther  all  the  Shcl!>  h.-  meets  with  at  the  bottom, and 
h.ivmi;  t'lll'd  !i!s  H.i^,  wliich  h.in.-'.s  about  hi>  Neck,  at 
a  certain  li^ial  Riyni  by  him,  lie  isdrawn  up  into  the 
Ro.ir  w  Iikh  wiits  for  that  purpol'e. 
'  Tlie  Governor  of  (i.nr.yon  has  the  Dignity  of  .s'h/- 
f'.>,;«  annexed  to  his  Orlice,  and  has  under  hiina  I'lpr, 
or  Secretary,  and  a  OmtevM  ^  or  Captain  of  his 
Cnards.  Heridesthcle  there  is  a  S/t.W.)*-,  or  a  Re 
ceiver.f  the  Cuftoms-,  tho' the  Uolbndfii,  purfiiant 
to  a  r'nvi!ei;e  f^ranted  them  by  St  h  tch  Ab.ts^^is  ii'""-'  i 
and  the  /  '-.J^lix  are  io  far  from  payiiit;  any  Duties  here, 
th.it  thev  onjht  to  liavc  one  Moiety  of  all  that  is  re- 
ceived here,  (upon  wliat  account  IhuU  be  Ihewn 
anon)  but  are  forced  to  be  contented  with  one  tenth 
part  i  tlie  I'nfws  not  lookiii;;  upon  it  as  the  leall 
Clime  to  defraud  any  Straniicr-,  erpecially  if  they  be 
Chriliiaiis,  ot  their  Due,  when  their  Princes  lute- 
ren  i>  cvnicern'd. 

.As  the  t'oj'.jn  Horfe  are  incomparably  better  than 


.■15U1C  ruj-m  none  are  nudinparatiiy  tietter  than  ■  0,1,^1... irtio,  aim  01  a  pooa  (luaniity   of 
thc/rrf;.;w,  the  />;■/•)?' a.,  well  as  the  Dutch,  pay  50!  "'"■•-■d  me  entirely  to  Health.     The  \Viiid 


permit  y1tt>i!<jiintiiie  to  build  a  Cit.idel  wlhre  he  IImjIo  '658. 
think  It  moll  proper,  which  was  perf  irm'd  according;-  v'V^ 
ly,  and  the  Citadel  talPd  Our  hleffcd  Ud\  of  f-'ulorv. 
The  A  f oats  foin  after  repentnu;  of  tlieir  Bargain, 
made  feveral  efforts  to  rid  their  Hands  of  thefe  iin- 
welcomCuicfts,  but  thev  beiii;;  conllantU  upon  their 
Ciuard,  not  only  (nidratcd  all  thur  Dcfip,iis  but  alj'o 
engrol'i'd  all  the  Comuuree  of  thofe   I'a'rts  to  them- 

'ves  only  perniittmi',  .'^fv/;»</;«  to  live  in  the  llle  *t  * 
t;oi)d  diltancc   from  the  Citadel. 

Sclutrh  Jl'.u  bei unprovoked  by  their  (nlolence,  and 
.fpeciallybv  their  having  uiven  Protc^  ion  to  a  certain 
IrMi.m  named  d.ihntl,,  w!io  was  Hcd  out  oi  Ptrfu,  en- 
(;aged  tlie  inf.lili>  to  joyn  with  him  in  reducina  this 
Place,  which  was  Attack'd  and  Canv'd  1O2;.  and 
put  into  tlie  Ha!idsof  the  rnji.ir.s  ,  the  Walls  of  the 
City  heini;  demjlilh'd  and  rarry'd  to  6'.;r;ro»,  whuh 
was  there  railed  upon  the  Hums  ot  0> ,111s  .,  and  the 
i:ii)iliJ/jM  a  Reward  of  their  Service,  had  not  only 
.111  exemption  of  all  Unties  granted  them  at  O'.vmo,,, 
butalfoa  Moiety  ot  all  tlic  Culloms  that  lliould  be  re- 
ceived there. 

Hy  this  time  an  Fnf^Lj/,  SliipcalI'd  the  Sn  j;;,  Knr 
then  ;0o  Tun,  carryiin-  ^4  Ouih,  bein.-,  arrived  iti 
the  Harbour  ul  (i.imroii,  bound  '^n- Smatti;  Mr.  Fhnv- 
■•rood,  the  Chief  W<f;;r  tor  the /-«^/-//;  Company  re- 
c  immt^nded  me  to  the  Captaiii,toc,,rry  uie  and  defray 
alJ  inyCharnes  thither.But  that  that  proved  very  vt\a 
tious  to  me,  was  th.it  of  S  I  lurl'es,  which  I  had  brought 
along  with  me,  and  could  have  Ibid  for  150  Crowns* 
piece  at  .W.,/re  I  could  c.irry  no  more  than  2,  bemg 
obliged  to  lell  the  reft  at  (i.i,mon  for  lulf  what  thev 
coft  me.  ' 

Accordingly  JKmbark'd  the  6th.  of  ^pr,/,  withth.  A.ihr 
Mr..I/.;;;/evandMr  //.;//,  2  £»^/,/^  Merchants,  and*:^'""-' 
went  from  0.,///.5;;  toSurattr  m  19  Day5,dunng  which 
line  I  was  very  civilly  entertained  by  the  Captain, 
whorefigndhisownBedto  me,  and  being  well  pro? 
vided  with  Fowl,  Mutton,  good  Sack,  ^f,gl,p  Beer, 
/rmMVine,  anc  other  Kerrelhments,  this  vvith  the 
ufeof  y/z/./wemadc  with  Cinn.irnon  .md  the  Rind  of 
l^omgranates,  and  of  a  pood  ciuaniity   of  Thee,  re- 


kmS.  r>th 

iyV^J  prr  C 
with 


h. 


KmbiTkt.l 


Crowns  Culhm  for  every  1  lorfe  they  F..\porf,  how-.  ,,        „,  ....i..>^.  .... 

ever  the  h:i.hl!>  have  the   Privilege  of  TranfportiiigK''<^"<-'''J>  when  we  took  our  Courfc  toward  the  Ille  of 
12  1  lories  \early  without   paynig  .uiy  Cuftom  for  j "'■'"'"'Out  being  furpnfed  by  aTempeft  from  theWciL 
Them,  an  indiflercnt /'<»y;.(;;  ll,;rle  being  worth  400!  were  forced  to  come  to  an  Anchor  in  light  of  thisllland 
^  T?"/  ',"  u ''■■    •■'■"•■  \a-     1    '"■  ^^  endeavoured  by  labouring  with  .4  W. 

The  I'.ih.ibitants  ol  G.'.i,:y.:„  are,  generally  fpeaking, I  ^  '"d  to  pafs  betwixt  the  llles  of  Omms  .ind  Kijmijlh 
.«.,  Ar.ibi.i,:u  and  huh.m!.    Mho  all  fpeak  the  1}^'""' •"''•' 4  14;*  diflant  from  one  another  j  the  lame 

tnxluced  into'P-'V  ""e  "t  our  Se.iinen,  who  died  of  the  Bloody  I 
""    ^ *"'" -  "       '    ar  '  '  ■ 


'*;; 


r'nrii.'ncfc  L..nguaj;c,  which  had  been  nit 


I     .   ,.  -  ,, -■■p.,  •■......  ....V.  M..^. I  11I11...X1U1.V.11  iiiiwi      ;       -    ""— -"1  "'■"uicu  01  iiic  Dioouy  Flux, 

T'^oie  I  arts,  whilit  the /"o /■/,:;.',(■/(•  were  Mafters  of  0;-,  "'^'"U;  thrown  over  Board,  .md  I  being  as  vet  affliaed 
r^is ;  tiio  ever  lince  the  Con -,u  eft  of  it  by  the  /'fiTi.w/,'  with  the  lame  Diftcmper,  the  fight  of  it  caufed  divers 
they  are  not  permitted  to  come  tnO.vmon,  which  is'tje'^l'ii-wU  ipecul.itions  in  me.    The  next  followinp 
"  ither  Nation?,  CjnjfUn,  yarj,  /'.;;;,w<,|[^'S''t:  having  pafs'd    betwixt    the  2  fore-mentioned 


open  to  all  < 
a 


.....  ...v.  .,,„>.  ly.r.uMiJcr,  ineiigntot  ittauiecl  clivers 

melancholy  Ipeculations  in  me.    The  next  following 
oi'Lu  luanouier   i>ation?,  (;„;n;/j  i,;j,   /nr.i,  /'.;;;,«; <,|  ^'S"t  naving  pals'd    bctwixt    the  2  fore-mentioned 
and  /1/;W;fMiij  being  permitted  to  Tralfick  here  ^j  "v*"ds,  we  coafted  it  along  the  Sealliore  of  Arabia 
which  IS  the  occafion  thev  live  in  open  1  loftility  with .  which  is  very  fite  thereabouts.  ' 

thiPnpns,  take  their  Ships  as  Prizes  ^I'd  frequent- 1     The  roth.  Being  detain'd  there  by  a  Calm,  we  left 
ly  i.md  ni  the  Neiglib.juring  IlLindbi    unto  one  of  thclaid  Co.ift  the  i  ith.  and  made  over  to  that  of  fo- 


'jrj 


which,  about  3  I  gs 

.^j\(.'..'s  Subjea,a;c  permitted  to  command  Trafhck^ 
payniiicertain  Duties,  to  tlie  Ciovernor  of  the  C'aftle 
th;i.t  Command^  the  lll.ind. 
^  The  City  of  Urr'V!  is  feated  in  an  Illand  of  the  Hime 
Name,  about  2  I  gs  trom  the  Continent,  and  6  Lgs  in 
Circumference,  being  compofed  of  nothinii  but  Salt 


_,  a       T       ""^     >'■       -■-•■-•     -  •■—    ......     uiiu    luauv.  UVk.1    lu  llldl  01     I  Cr 

'W  the  Continent,  the  King  of/'-S  which  we  kept  in  light  all  that  Night  •,  but  the  12. 
v..\,  1  we  fteir'd  our  Courle  with  4VV.  N.  \V.  Wind  to  the 
I".  S.  E.  at  25  Dcg.  50.  Mill.  Elev. 

April.  1  nh.  Being  in  the  open  Sea,  we  difcovered 
.}  Pirate,  who  fomctimes  came  pretty  near  ns,  but 
linding  weendeavonred  to  get  the  Wind  of  hnn,  he 
made  towards  the  Ille  of  Zucotar  1 ;  fituate  at  2 1  Deg. r!ic  1  ic .• 


icks,  not  producing  the  leaft  frelli  Water:  But  40.  .Min.  at  the  very  entrance  of  the  i^fiV  .SV( ;  To  tHe^ 
:;  the  advantage  and  goodnefs  of  its  Harbour  .md  Si-|S.  \V.  .md  N.  l'..  itlias  AhimJa^Kjx  Ethicpi.i^iud  to  the 
:;;.it:on,  which  makes  it  Io  famous  tor  Coxmerce,  that  1 S.  the  f  Continent  of  Ar.ibi.i,  from  whence  it  is  not  a- 
■  w.is  laid  as  a  Proverb  among  il\c  Ar.ibum,  that,  j/jbove  lO  l.gsdiftant  ^  its  length  is  about  25th  Lgs  and 
•'cll  ,>lii  It-eye  . I Kin^,  UtmiMdiuhtto  be  i.v./jji'.-.t,;.,',  the  breadth  10,  h.iving  very  good  Harbours  aiul  faf- 
l).i,iondcf  it.  lAnchoraii 


According  to  Texeiy.i,  'kknh  AbM^i  Native  -if  Ara  !  ('overn'crby 


10, 

on 


ill  lides.     rile   lnh.ibitants  who 


q    ~rr.\    1.1 

•«'/•■ 


having  111  the  loth  .-'.ge  made  hnnfelf  .Mr.l'tcr  ol 
tie  1'rovu.ces  b.irdering  upon  the  Ai.d'i.ft  Cr.iph, 
;  .tis'd  ovcritito  that  ll!..;'.d,  where  he  builr  t!ie  City 
■^'Qyi/uiu  Sth,ibcd:n  M.:':o.,.cT,  of  the  PolUrity  of 
.'.fiho/.ct,  tlie  nth.  King  of  Oymiis,  died  1228.  antl 
i;fw!;o  Kei:;ii'd  1608.  when  it  was  Conquered  by  ilie 
i  i./iM,iiicit,  was  named  i'^exfidii:,  a  rribntary  to  ilie 
)>ingof  ieyji.i. 

Icr ////'//i,<ic.v//«  having  been  feiit  fri)rn  /^tciiff/r  <  to 
vifit  the  Coallb  ot  .,■.'»•  ifi J,  being  infoiiii'd  tliat  tlie 
l\-ople  ol  Oyii.Hs  lived  111  no  good  underlLi'iding  witli 
their  King,  by  rcafon  cif  the  Milinanage'iient  of  his 
C'hief  .Vliniller,  came  the  25th.  of  Scpte/\f  before  that 
(Jty,  and  alter  having  cietcHted  their  fleet,  ohlh^ed 
the  K;ii,Mif  (;;•/;«..  to.uknowlcdge  the  King  of  y^'/- 
tv^.il  fur  lii>  Sovereign,  top.r,  a  cejtain    Irih'ure,  .md 


.\ll:L 


ider  the  jurildiaioii  of  the 


Kmgot  A,.tbi:i,  are  of  a  mean  Stature,  inclining  to 
leai.ncls,  of  a  bl.ick  Completion,  but  very  hardy; 
they  k^(\  chietlv  upon  Hlh  and  l-'riut,.  They  live  ve- 
ry liiendl)  Willi  their  Wi^es,  who  arc  for  the  u.oft 
part  A,.d'u>'r,  but  permit  ihein  not  to  be  I'ten  by 
Siiangers.  As  they  are  vcr^  Crafty  in  their  Dealings, 
and  adulterate  thole  few  Commodities  they  liave,  lij 
they  are  always  millriiilful  of  otlicrs.  'Fliey  nli- the 
Parte  of  Date-  ini"re.,d  of  Bred.  Ihe  IlUnc!  afloid* 
lome  Orangcj,  but  none  ot  the  belt,  lobucco,.ind 
Citruls ■,  aj  "all'j  f"iT.c  Cocoa  1 1  .es.but  the  1 1  uit  IckIjiii 
loiiiesto  .M.i;::,  it^,  bw'iaf-i  v.t  t.he  Stony  OrouiuU. 

Ihcir  cli;ct  •.oTiiiMdity  ii  Aloes,  ihe  Jiii^e  of  winch  i 
isgatheu.' ::;  iiLul.!.M?  or  Coat  'iKIib,  dr^'d  in  the" 
•^m.    lh>  y  aie  a!:.-,  well  liot'd  wuli  the  Ouinin  call'd 
l.h.igons  Hl.i  KJ,  and  Keep  abundani..-  <  f  Civit   C.its 

Iu 


Lib.  II. 


J  wlu  TO  hf  llioa'a'.  '6",8. 
'' irm'd  at cnidm;;-  ^-''V^- 
'  Ijtily  of  y'lilory. 
af  their  Bargain, 
iiuls  of  thcfe  uii- 
antl\  upon  tlicir 
Dcfii',!!";,  but  allij 
c  I'.irts  to  tlicni- 
ivi-  Ml  die  111'  at  ,1 

ir  Iiiroltfiice,  and 
rtion  to  a  certain 
out  oi  Prrfu^  en- 
ill  reducing  tins 
iru'd  lO;:.  and 
the  Walls  of  the 
J  O.iriron,  whuh 
O'riiii  ,  and  tlie 
e,  had  not  only 
them  at  O'a/Moii, 
:hat  lliould  be  re 

llie  Sii  ;h,  Ukc- 
bein,',  arrived  it» 
a-arte,  Mr.  Hony- 
;h  CoiniianV)  re- 
ry  uieaiiddefrai/ 
'roved  very  veva- 
i(  h  I  had  brought 
)r  1  To  Crowns  a 
ire  than  2,  beiiit; 

lulf  what  they 

of  yipril,  with  Thf  AJiho- 
Merchants   and  ^j^'-^:;;, 
iy5,diinng  which 
by  the  Captain, 

being  well  pro- 
k,  hnglijl)  Beer, 
s,  this  with  the 
and  the  Rind  of 
ty  of  Thee,  re- 

\Viiid  proving 
lie  at  Anchor  till 
award  the  lile  of 
(I  from  the  Well, 
ght  of  thisllland. 
riiit;  with  a  VV, 
ms  and  Kijfnijlh, 
Jther  ■,  the  lame 

he  Bloody  Flux. 
Ras  yet  alfliftea 

It  taufed  divers 

next  following 

fore-mentioned 
liorc  of  Arabia, 

a  Calm,  we  left 
r  to  that  of  Per- 
,hf,  but  the  12. 
V.  Wind  to  the 

we  difcovered 
y  ne.ir  11s,  but 
iiid  of  hiin,  he 
tuateat  21  Deg.  t:ic  1  >  a- 
td  St.i :  To  the  ■'"•■"■' 
OTj-;.(,and  to  the 
nee  It  is  not  a- 
itijthLgs  and 
■hours  and  fate 
tant^,  who  are 
ildiition  of  the 
re,  inclining  to 
ut  very  hardy  j 
Ihcy  live  ve- 
to lor  the  u.oft 

tj  be  I'een  by 
1  their  Dealings, 
i  I  hey  have,  lij 
They  iif':  the 
e  Illand  afloid* 
,  1  obacco,  ,ind 
he  I  luit  IckLiii 
itouy  (jro'.iiuU. 

Jhkc  of  wliidi  i.c  ^    • 

dry'd   i:i  t';.:''  ''   '  ' 

:e  Guinm  cU'd 

f  Clvit    (..;:,, 


CThap.  I. 


~W  Trawls  tnto  the  hart-lndici;,  &c 


119 


Th^i  Ann 


Co  nt 


1(1)8.  f' that  r.ivitiiiiv  be  boupjn  here  lor  ;  or4  Crowns 
kys/^J  pt-r  Ounce,  bur  tlic-  wcrft  i^,  that  they  adulterate  it 
with  Orcafe  •,  tliev  b.n'e  no  wild  I'owl,  and  very  lit- 
tle Tame,  vet  are  not  deftitute  of  Cattcl,  Huh  a-- 
.".iniels,  AfTes,  Oscn,  Co'v-;,  S^lieep  and  Cioats,  the 
Hair  of  wliich  about  the  Tl'ii'Jis  are  cm  I'd  ,  as  our 
Satyr  ,  ar  •  painted.  The  Ktfidcnce  of  the  Gover- 
nor is  call'd,  Timiry,  bciiiR  defended  by  a  Fort  not 
abovcaC.innon  lliot    from  the  Scj-fide. 

They  iiiakenreof  broid  Swords,  with  larp,e  Hilts, 
wirh<mt  a  (iii.ird.  Th  ■  r  Ponyards,  which  ithev  wear 
ronltanrly  on  their  Giulles,  have  Klades  of  1  inches 
broad  near  the  MiU,  but  veiv  lliarp  towards  the 
r.iint.  Tlicy  alio  uiiderlland  the  Manaftcmcnt  of  f  ire 
Arais,  but  don't  keep  tlu-in  well,  and  are  very  expert 
111  theufe  of  their  finall  MuckK-is,  wherewith  they  de- 
fend tlieinlelvcsanaiiill  their  F.neniies. 

Tliev  Iiavcnooiher  Sliippiiu;  but  a  few  flat-bottom 'd 
Tillicr  lioats.  The  Waters  which  fall  down  from  the 
Mountains  into  the  Sea  like  aKiver,furnilh  all  theShips 
that  come  into  th.it  Koad  with  liilficient  frclli  Water. 
They  tat  no  Swiiifs  1  lelli,  no  more  than  all  the  other 
Afil'omcr.ris^hnt  hnvc  tio  Mafqiif KOt  any  other  I'ublick 
Tlarisof  Devotion,  which  confifts  chiefly  in  ador'ng 
the  .SVi'.' ever V  Morning  and  Evening,  and  the  riling 
.'.nd  letting  of  theN/.w,  wliiihthey  repeat  ?  or4  times 
a  Day,  bcfidcs  muttering  out  certain  words  as  they 
make  tlieir  ilevcrence. 

The  i+tli.  of  ^4,11/7  we  were  at  2?  cleg.  24  inin. 
tl'.e  1 5th.  .(t  2:  dcf',.  4c  mill.  .viiJ  the  Urtli.  at  22  dcg. 
4cm'.n.  thei^th.  at  21  d<i;.  55.min.  wheiiourCap- 
t;(ni  fell  tick  /it  11  Ifver:  Tlie  iSth.at  21  deg.Smin. 
the  loih.  at  20  de?,.  42  mm.  r'le  20th.  at  20  deg.  50 
min.the  l-A.  20  flig.  50  inin.  the  23d.  at20deg.  18. 
min.  and  the  2sth.  arrived  lately  m  the  Koad  of  i;«- 
M-y.ittc,  where  we  calV  Anchor  2  Lgs  from  the  Shore, 
becLiilc  the  Ciptain  not  intending  to  Hay  long  here, 
would  be  fine  of  the  Convenience  of  going  away 
vvhen  he  plealVd  •,  hcfidrs  that  from  May  to  Sepnmher, 
there  ii  no  fafe  riding  at  Anchor  in  this  Road,  by 
reafon  of  the  frequent  Tcmpells,  whereas  on  the 
Kaftern  Coaft  of  the  hidies,  111  the  Gulph  of  Beti^da 
the.Stalon  is  very  fair  and  calm  all  that  time.  For  it 
is  tobcoblcrvcd,thatthe  Year  here  has  only  3  Sealbns  ; 
for  in  the  Months  of  tebruary,  Alarvh,  April  ancl 
/1/»>  it  isexceirivfe  hoj  ^  in  June,  July,  Aii?nfi,  and 
SeptcMhrr  it  does  nothing  ell'c  but  Rain,  with  Thunder 
,,"  and  I  ightnmg :,  and  the  Months  of  Othber,  Novem- 
ber, December,  and  J,i>iii.iry,  are  cold,  as  far  as  is  con- 
fiftent  with  that  Climate. 

yi'f/j/  2('-th.  The  Captain  having  fent  advice  of  his 
arrival,  tlie  chief  Direilor  of  the  Enf,ttjh  Company 
ati';»./f(f,  fent  2  young  Merchants  on  Board  us  to 
come  to  S.rr.iiic,  fo  that  after  having  lliew'd  iny  ac- 
knowledgment to  him  for  his  many  Civilities  by  % 
Imall  I'rerctit,  1  left  the  Ship  the  29th.  and  were  no 
looner  en t rid  tlie  River  7'i/)ff  or  hmic,  upon  which 
SiirMicW-.^  butweh.ida  very  agreeable  I'rofpeftof 
a  very  fertile  Soil,  and  many  plealant  Gardens  and 
Suinmer-llouies,  all  white  (a  colour  much  alfcded  by 
the  Iiidi.ii;  ")  and  liirrounded  with  green  Trees.    It  is 
liiOiallowat  the  entr;Mice,  tliat  it  will  Icarce  carry  a 
Bark  of  70  .tr  80  Tiiii.     \V  c  landed  near  the  S:dtinih\ 
Palace,  ar.;l  tio;n  thence  went  Uraightways  to  thcCu 
itom-l  I'lHile,  t'  1  have  our  thuv^s  leareh'd,  wliich  is  dune 
'v'.th  To  mueh  rigor  here,  that  they  even  I'parc  not  your 
('.loathes  or  Pockets.    ,\nd  whatis  worlt,  the i'i(/(/j.w, 
Ti.'\,  tlie  (..".hief  C.ullom-lloi:ie*.)tKcers  liaveaCultom 
loohligc  Strangers  to  part  with  any  thing  they  like 
belt,  at  liuii  a  p; ire  as  they  theinl'elves  pleal'e  to  af- 
'oKJ ,   a.eordiiK^ly  lilt  .W;a;«  having  cipicdan  Am- 
'ner  Bracelet  aiui  a  Diamond  among  my  things.,  would 
ii-itls  c!Ha!\ii  tliem  both,  but  I  tcHiiig  him  that  as  1 
w.is  no  Mcrth.iiit,  lo  1  intended  not  to  lell  thein,  but 
ro  keep  theiu  tiir  the  lake  of  thole  that  had  preleiited 
iliiin  to  ine  :,  I  lav  «J  iiiy  Diamond,  but  he  would  needs 
t;.ke  the  Bracelet,   under  pretence,    tiiai  he  would 
rel'tirc  it  tome  whenever  I  lliould  lioiu^ur  liiin  with  a 
\  i!it.     lj\  t!ll^  lime  the  Etij^lijh  Chief  Diredtor having 
leiith;..i.;oath  drawn  by  two  white  Oxon,  I  went  to 
tlielioale  belonging  to  their  Couipany,  at  the  entrance 
of  Ahiili  I  wa-  received  by  the  l^irector  himlelt,  and 
Ills  Depute, ,  one  .'vlr.  trimliiii  '1  >'*  the  Direitor  uiider- 
llood  L):itih  very  well,  he  acolled  me  in  that  Lan- 
guage, telling  me,  that  in  lucha  Country  »s  this,  he 
tlioiiglit  all  Chriltiaiis  were  obliged  to  give  allillaiice 
to  one  anouier,  bat  that  to  me  he  was  obliged  to  do  it 
ir.ore   ,u>  tieularl, ,   in  return  of  the  atiectwii  1  had 
tuprcls  d  to  loiiw  ot  his  Counircy-iiieii  at  ljp>iliMi,  Ha- 


1  ::-x  Si- 
<itr.  (.f  ti] 


ving  returned  tlicrompli.ineiit,  I  was  rondu«''ed  uirn    if>;3. 
a  Room  where  a  Collation  of  I  rHit^  and  i're'.erves  was  W>^^^ 
ready  forme',  we  were  11  >  (oon^i-  f.,T  dovvn,  but  ha- 
ving iinderftood  rh.it  my  indention   ivas  to  return  to 
Ceriii.mv  withiii  li  Montlis,  he  invited  ii.e  vjrv  obli- 
ging! \  to  ihiy  with  hini  5  or  6  N*Miitb'.,hec.uirt  that  ;;■» 
more  Sliips  vvonUl  .omi  in  tb.it  Koad  tins  Viar,  acl 
vifmg  me  to  fpend  what  iii;ie  1  Iiad,  in  viewing  thr 
Country,  and  ofTcri'ig  hii  Keconmientiatun  to  V'x 
LvfliOi  Merchants  living    in  thole  Places,    througa 
which  I  was  to  pals.    His  obliging  exprtiliois  eiiga,'; 
edif;  to  clioole  my  Chamber  in  the  fame  I  iojie,  nex'r 
to  that  of  the  Deputies,  and  m  the  F.veirng  diver- 
Merchants  came  fhithet"  to  condudt  ine  to  Supper  i!i  a 
fp.icious  Hall,  where  I  found  tlie  .Miiiider  and  aboi;'. 
J  2  Merchants  more-,  after  Supper  the  Mimlier  br.jMgii' 
me  into  an  open  Gallery,wherc  we  fojnd  tlie  Dircctoi 
.and  his  Deputy(who  were  not  accuftomcd  to  Suppers) 
taking  the  benefit  of  the  coo!  brce/.es  of  the  Sea  Air, 
which  was  our  ordinary  iUndevou/,  after  Supper  ;  at 
Dinner  we  had  commonly  15  or  leDilhes,  bclidestiic 
Delert.    Every  thing  was  carried  on  in  tliis  Houfc 
with  an  extraordinary  good  Order  and  Decorum. 
We  had  twice    Prayers  every  Day,  and  Sundays  3 
times. 

On  Fridays  after  Evening  Prayers,  we  had  a  certain  th.-  o<>c 
Club,wherc  we  drunk  our  Wives  and  Friends  Healths  ii-i  f'i";f- 
beyond  the  Seas,  in  Sack  or  Pale  /'/."/(/.',  being  a  mix- ','']'"' ^'"'^ 
tureof  AijHa  f-^iu,  Rofe-water,  Juice  of  Citrons  and    ' 
Sugar. 

At  our  ordinary  Meetings  we  as  well  as  the  niitch 
were  entcrtani'd  with  Ihci,  inllead  of  v.liicli  the  Per- 
'funis  ul'e  Coffee. 

I     The  Englilh  have  a  very   fair  Garden  without  the 
iCity,  where  we  ufed  contlantly  to  take  a  wa'k  on 
;  .S'/wfli.iyj  after  Sermon,  and  oftentimes  onotlier  Days  i 
ourExercife  was  lliooting  at  the  Butt,  and  1  made  a 
'  lliift  to  get  near'5  /.  Stei  Idk  a  U  eek  among  tliem  ;  we 
I  feldom  went  away  without  a  good  Coilatioii,and  often 
^bathtdouvfelvesinaCillcrn,  which  h.id  5  loot  water. 
,  My  chiefeft  alttiftion  was,  that  11  .  .;'.  '.erllai.ding  tlic 
\E)if}ilh   Tongue,  1    could    not    ;<ii.ve.le    with    any 
I  of  them  to  my  fatisfartion,  except  with  the  Prelident, 
i  who  fpokc  DittcU  :  But  before  '  proceed  to  give  you  a 
!  further  account  of  wlu:  1  obleivedat  iV.jfff,  and  111 
j  my  N'oyagc,  it  will  not  be  beyond  tlie  Scope,  to  givs 
you  a  Ihort  view  of  the  y'/o^;;/'s  Country. 
I     The  Ciountry  which  -properly  challenges  the  Name^,,^, , 
of  India  (call'd  liuiojthati  'tiy  ilie  /'< *  /;  lus  and  A'-ab.a/ii) tion  cV  it- 
begins  on  the  Well  (ide  from  the  River  hduj  or  5;;;./a  •' /''•"•• 
and  readies  to  tlie  River  0\w^c<.  It  was  known  among 
the  Ancients  by  the  Name  of  Carminiu,  and  it  hath  a 
Haven  call'd  0'/u<i<-)-,  25  deg.  on  this  lide  the  Line. 
Tlie  PerfLws  and  Iiidfjt;ia>is  tliemlelves  have  given  the 
Name  of  Pangah,  i.e.   h.  le  Waters  to  the  River  Puiin, 
becaufe  it  is  joyn'd  witli  lo  many  Rivers  before  it  exo- 
nerates its  felf  into  the  Sea.    The  firit  is  the  River 
B:igal,  or  Jiegal,  wliofe  Sourfe  it  near   Kabul ;  the  2d, 
is  call'd  Ci),;/j.j/),  which  riles  in  the  Province  of  C^ac/l 
mir,  vrCaJffmier,  15  Days  Journey  to  the  NortTi,  a- 
bove  Lah.ir.  _  The  3d.  is  that  of  Ra:y  or  Haiec.  whicli 
riles  not  far  from  Labor,  and  runs  by  it.     The  two 
others,  ^/^.  the  Rivers  ^''m  and   OJuid,   have  their 
Sourl'cs  at  a  vail  dillance,  their  C^oiiHueiire  being  near 
Bakar,  which  lies  at  an  eijual  dilUnct  betwixt /.,('■«» 
and  the  Sea.    Some  Authors  have    confounded  this 
River  with  that  of  J)iuJ,  and  placed  it  at  24  deg.  0:1 
this  fide  the  Line.    The  vail  Empire  of  the  Great  Afn- 
X«/ borders  to  the  Eall  upon  the  Kingdom  oi  A/jiy; 
tothe  Weft  upon  part  ol  Pe.jia  and'tlie  South  Sea, 
on  the  North  lide  It  is  encloi'ed   by   .N'.oi..!;t  Caiaajiu 
and  the  0>cat  I'artaiy,  and  to  theSi  iit!i  it  iias  the  King 
dom  of  Dec.iti,  and  tlie  Gulpli  of  A.-?..-.'.;.    It  coin- 
prehends  111  all  37  Provinces,  which  aneieiitU  were  as 
iiiaiiy  Kingdoms. 

Ihe  Province  uiCaudahar  which  has  given  its  Naine 
to  the  Capital  City,  borders  upon  Prr.i ,  as  the  Pro- 
vince of  A.ifcwi'has  received  its  Name  tioui  its  Metro- 
polis -,  It  borders  upon  the  ilreat  'I'aiary.  Hae  rifcs 
the  River  Begal,  of  which  before.  Tiie  Province  of 
,l/.'//fj»  with  its  ihiet  City  of  the  fame  Name  extends 
along  the  River  Ind;i,  to  the  Eall,  as  the  Province  of 
HaiJ  Oia/i,  or  Ha/i^i-Coan  has  the  lame  River  tothe 
Well.  Baihar,  or  Biikar,  lies  on  both  lidei  o!  the 
River /i;/,*'.  Lhc  Province  of  laita\s  a  co'.;j,'nesoi 
in.uiy  lliandsmade  by  the  lame  River.  Sjrer  is  a  fmall 
Provmcetxtending  troin  the  Sea-lide  to  th:  Ealt  as  far 
as  the  Province  ot  (i/i:..ii.;/.(.  The  Province  oi  Id- 
wr#  is  undvfed  bci.wi.tt  the  Provinscs  of  .i'D  f/,   Ba; 

thar. 


■n 


1 10 


lohn  A  Ibcrt  de  Mandclllo'j  K; 


Vi7^pr 


Lib.  11 


1 


i6lS. 


•«'.    v; 


Iff 


-.    '■•■■■  i; 


i''.i>-,.wi\'l.in  I,  The  PiM.-inrc  of  A:i.iri>\'<  I'dtccl  iiiin. 
ihv-  Kivi'-  A",/>/'/\v!mIi  t',ill«intothc/'>/V;.j),iiKl  isbv  " 
iliviilod  trnm  tlic  I'ruviiHi'  cit' f/if-i-c/j.w.  That  o( P.inr, 
<W'(roc,i!led  iVimi  tlic  ^  htfnre  mcntidUfcl  Kivcrs  thai 
piU's  thi«>'  it)  l«  thf  thicfeft  of  ail  the  Kiiii;ilom  ■■,  its  Ca- 
pu,\l  r.itv  i".  ^ ''""•.  1  hf  Province  of  Clulmfr.  or 
t'Hf.vwo  lies  in'oii  thcKivi.T  liei.iit,  or  A.i^//,  whiih 
afuM-  it  Iw:  made  a  v.ift  numhf  r  of  lllands  in  this  Pro 
viiuc,  jovii'-itsr.urrent  with  the  River  Omi^ci.  Tlie 
Provitireof  /?./«<•-}; /j  borders  to  the  Eafl  upon  that  ot 
Chijmer,  and  the  Province  of  'Jtni,.tp.t>\  or  Jninp.ir, 
lies  bctwciii  tlic  Cities  of  I^ilm-  and  //>;c.».  The  liill\ 
Province  of 'JfMt./,  i^r  y.imb-',  borders  to  the  Well 
ttCou  tliat  i'\  Pmk''1>.  The  Province  of  Pe/ly  lies  be- 
tween that  uf  ,7c.!' (  and  .-h'/a,  not  tar  from  the  Pro- 
vinceof  tik'  River  ^'f;/'(>',  or  Sn/uiu;  which  palTcs 
by  the  Citv  of  .-/.>•/,  and  afterwards  falls  into  the 
c;.iti(^ci  ;  tlieC:ap;tal  City  hcariMi;  the  Ume  Name 
with  the  Province,  was  forinerly  the  Metropolis  of  all 
Indujh7.tr.  The  Province  'f  Pindo  hath  on  the  Well 
fidethfCity  of  Wci  i.  The  Province  of  /1///'r.(y.  or 
-If.'/n'.',  has  fo'.itj  Capital  Citv  Ruipo>-e,  within  half 
algof  the  River  f.V/if,  which  falls  into  the  Sea  in 
the'cjnlph  oU:.i,.-h.t]a.  Tne  Province  of  (o/Ver  borders 
to  the  Eail  upon  that  n(Cv.'d:]i  /\and  to  the  South  upon 
that  of  6;;t7)-,ff.i-,  itwasfornierlv  a  very  HoLinlhing 
Kingdom,  its  Metropolis  bearing  the  fame  Namewith 
the  Province,  bmii'.bo  1  i',5  in  compafs,  which  was  laid 
delblatc  by  t!)e(''?v.if  .1^.:«/,  ,4ih.iir.i':,  k>reat-grand- 
fatl'.cr  lit  .^'Jj.hh  Ct^ir.iw.  The  Province  o\  Ijhuomi.i, 
(.cali'd  C'.v/;i ;'  r  by  the  Pr<  tiiciiefc  from  its  Capital  City 


lal  Provinces,  ilierhirfcll  '(  which  ,u\-  l\iii  and  V-i-     i6iS 
I'll',  which  have  formerly  been  c'mnitial  with  theTi-O^VNj 
de  ot  Kmsdoii:,, 

Jfxei)  n  (rt)  mentions  a  fcrtaiti  Province  r.iU'du'rr  :t, ,    . , 
hut  Rives  us  no  more  tlian  the  bare  Name  ■,  and  wliat  rr,      ' 
he  fays  of  the  Kingdom  of  Cipr'r,t/;.  that  it  liesiiear 
Cwib.iyt  to  tlie  Nortli,  a.id  is  famous  for  the  excellent 
breed  of  Rare  I  lories  it  produces,  caw  be  iindcrftixxl 
of  no  other  than  the  Province  of  (/w.-///W). 

The  whole  extent  of  the /1/<)e<(/'sTi?rriraries  is  from 
1'..  U)  VV.  6oo  Frtnctj  I  i;s,  and  from  N.  toS.  7cx),  its 
utttrmoft  frontiers  to  tlie  S.  being  at  2C,,uid  to  the  N. 
at  4?  dej. 

The  Province  of  GiizMrari.i,  fcall'd  (.'unhaijh^-  the^'  "' 
PoriHCHtfe')  lies  wclhvard  along  rh'j  Sea-fide  in  the "'""'•■' 
form  of  a  Peniniula,  havinj'  on  each  fide  a  (nilph  or 
Bay,  one  wliereof  is  8  L^s  broad  at  the  entrance,  and 
crows  narrower  and  narrcwcr  ior  40  1  gs  thence^  it  is 
bounded  to  the  North  bv  the  Provinces  of  i'o/rf,  i/kiV- 
mer  and  B.viJa^  to  the  K.  by  thofe  of  Chiior  and  fiiindt.,  |,j  ^^ 
and  to  the  S.  bv  the  Kins^dom  of  Dvcm  ;   though  itsila  iv, 
extent  was  much  larger  formerly,  yet  doos  it  compre- 
hcndabove  loccc  Cities,  Towns,  and  VilLiRes  ■,  the 
chiefelt  thereof  Uiying  near  the  Sea-fide  ,\te,  SM.4ttr, 
Broitjihia,  i    -lucci,  (I'o^-  j,  C.oiib.iii,  J)itii,  P.itepjt.ine, 
M.vigdot  ,Lo>  '■>(,  NilJ.in,    (i.wdivi,  3im\  lI'ljM-a. 
it  has  ^  noteci  Riv.ts,  viz..  the  A'.uUku,  which  pafTes 
ncirlhoitjihia,  tlie  /:/;>f.;.  aud  the/K«//f/,  two  of  the 
bdHlarboiirs  of  the  /«i/if.,  viz.  that  of  5«r.;fff  aiicl 
ot   Ciimh.ij.t. 

Kor  Fertility  this  Province  may  alfo  challenge  the 


Chj 


',t  1  .(II. 


m 


'<ii.i,.ii- 


where  tiiey  drive  a  conlujerablc  Trade)  is  one  of  the  Precedency  before  any  ot  the /«rfiW,  moll  of  thecir-^" 
^:oblell  and  -.iioft  Powerful  Provinces  of  all  the  Mi>f^»l\  cumjacent  I'lovmces  being  fupply'd  thence  with  Fruits 
Oniiitrv,  of  which  more  hereafter.  The  I'rovince  of  and  Provilions  •,  tho'thc  great  Drought  in  1640,  and 
C.ii.it.j'ih,  the  Metropolis  whereof  IS  A«f/.i/;;/)ow,  or  the  enfuing  Rains  did  almolt  lay  this  Province  delb- 
Py.impjHf\,  is  divided  from  the  Country  of  the  PrinceJatei  which  howcvent  has  I'uificiently  recovered  IJnce. 
'4' P.irr.ip'u,  a  N'alial  i'dhcO'rctt  Mor.ul-,  by  the  River  But  it  is  time  to  return  t>)  our  Relation. 
7-'i'fr,  oT'iipit^  whicii  dil'einbogues  i;i  the  Oulph  of,  The ynyi/n Servant  whom  1  had  brouglit  along  with 
C.imh-ii.i.Thc  Province  of //ccir  extends  to  the  South  to  me  from  Ijp.ihw,  bcm^  born  of  Chnjlsan  Oeo>R,an  I'a- 
6'*<4.«>.«frt,andthe.Momitainof  iP'w.i.  The  Province  of  rents,  liad  given  me  lome  hopes  of  returning  to  the 
Ciulur,  or  i:iuti.v\,  IS  fuiious  for  the  Tower  or  Call le,  Chrilhaii  Faith,  which  was  the  reafon  that  I  treated 
whither  the  Ah^ut  commonly  lends  his  Prilbners  of  him  with  more  than  ordinary  Civility,  and  allow'il 
State,  and  lays  up  part  of  his  Treafure.  The  Pro-  him  4  Crowns  Wages  per  Month  i  but  1  was  much  fur- 
vmce  .^V'li^ii  which  m.)rc  at  large  hereaftc.j  and  pril'ed  to  underlland  that  the  young  Fellow,  in  hopes 
its  Metropolis  unto  which  it  has  imparted  its  Name,  of  getting  better  Preferment,  by  the  alliftance  ol  an 
claims  now -a-davs  the  Precedency  before  all  the  reil.  Uncle  ol  his,  who  was  Marter  of  the  Horfc  to  the 
The  Province  ^A'  Simkcl,  or  Smht!,  is  divided  by  AijgMl,  was  gone  to  ^^u,  and  could  not  but  bepcr- 
the  River  6V/;;m;,  which  falls  into  the  Ganf,tj,  from  fuaded  that  his  intention  of  leaving  me  thus  on  a  fud- 
that  of  A'irv.tf.  At  the  Continence  o'i  thefe  two  Ri-  den,  was  in  part  to  betray  me  into  the  hands  of  the 
vers  nei'r  the  Citv  of  li'llib.ijlc,  they  nr.ake  »  kind  of  Jndi.im,  hebeingnot  ignorant  of  what  had  happened 
Illc,  which  lias  given  the  Sir-name  of  Dt'th,  i.e.  Jn-  betwixt  them  and  our  People  at  IJp.ih.iH\  but  1  had 
ten^Mji  totliis/'/f-./wrc.  The  Province  of  ^J*or  ti-  great  ieali.)ii  to  admire  God's  Providence  in  fending 
tends  aloiij;  the  Wclleni  liank  of  the  Ci.infiti  •,  as  that  him  as  it  were  on  purpofc  thither  to  fave  me,  for  with- 
of  A'jrv.ir  is  divided  by  a  very  larpe  River,  which  out  hiin  I  had  certainly  been  loft  at  yt^ri,  as  will  ap- 
jjyiis  its  Current  with  the  O.wgn.  The  Province  of  pear  by  the  leo.uel  of  this  Relation. 
N.ijr.rriir,  <'\-  .Wihrk.ir,  is  one  of  the  moll  Northern  I  luA/iywc  receivedNewsatiWr^f'-'jthat  theCW/of-.' 
Provinces  of  th-j  Atr^ul'i  l^ominions.  Its  chief  City  iCwi/.j/jo,  dreading  the  6'«p/;.'saiiger,liad  revolted  aiid|'' 
bc'.uche  I'.mie  t.'ame,  where  in  a  lumptuous  Chapel  furrendred   the   Place  to  the  .<l%«',  who  had  lent" 


'1  he  chirt 
t..,l^r>  of 


(the  Floor  wiurcof  is  covered  with  Plates  of  Gold)  is 
kept  the  Fi.;ure  ijf  a  .\lonller  cali'd  /U«M,uiito  which 
tlicA'rf/'.w;,  whoH.xk  tliither  from  all  Parts,  olTcr  a 
little  Snip,  wliich  they  cut   out  of  their  Tongues. 
Near  the  Citv  of  KiLimak.i,  belonging  to  the  lame 
Province,  antes  a  certain  Spring  out  of  the  Rocks, 
which  cattsfortli  flames,  and  for  that  reafon  is  reve- 
renred  bv  tlie  Pilj;riins  that   cjmc  thither  from  all 
Parts.    The  Proviiiceof5;^.i  IS  famous  tor  the  Sourte 
of  the  River  iij/ifis.    both  this  and  the  Province  of 
A'ak.v  k:it  are  very  mountainous,  as  well  as  that  of 
yik:vc!,  wlrch  IS  divided  from  the  (JitJt  'Lirij>y  by 
the  .Mount  C iiit.:]i:s.    The  Province  of  ("/«»•,  which  is 
alio  ver\  mouiitauious,  >.;ivesits  rile  to  the  Kiver/V'- 
/W.v,  which  iouisits  Ciurent  witii  theC  iw^'f/,  as  does 
the  Kivir  K  ouu.  which  divider  tlie    I'rovnico  of  i 
titi,  or  Pir.::/;   b.iidcrn':;i  io  liie  W.  upon  tliat   of 
y  ii,ib,i.     Ti;:  Province  of  A'lim.'/i. '.'.;,  which  together 
v.jtli  th.it  of  .''/jj,  ,ire  tin-  niol't  Northtrly   Provinces 
<(  tht  .\/>,K'ii's  J 'ominioiis,  eitciiils  on  boili  tides  of 
the  Kivcr  AiVx/f,     Il;e  ProV'i;ceof  I'on-u.i,  being  cn- 
clol'edber'.vi>.c  the  .j.  Rivers  of  f'::"i;if,  Vcr:du,iu/j:l- 
>»' and  K.nulndi,  i>  ver)  fruitl'il.    That  oi  jrtval,  is 
famf.usonK  lor  its  chief  City  cali'd  A'-w".;*,  or  A'.i- 
)-ipor.    The  I'lovi'ice  of  Atthn,   a  burrcii  Country, 
rxtendsfrom  the  i,.w-ri  to  the  Fall,   llut  of  l^oelj.i, 
orAV::  ijis  tlic  utti  r-rof!  Province  to  the  Kill, The  Pro- 
vince ol  fif/jt.n  <,Ahicli  priparts  its  Name  to  the  Gulph, 
into  which  theCV;/,^, t  ex  ncvates  iis  Waters,   chal- 
lenges one  of  the  arti  p'..n.es  .imonij  all  the  rett   under 
the  ,')^.i;''/<>  Jurisdistior,     It  js  Uihdividcd  into  Icvi.- 


jcxxxx)  Crowns  as  a  Reward  for  hiin  and  theGarrilbu. 

June  the  16th.  we  went  a  hunting  with  iDituh  Mer- 
chant and  another  Englijhm.vi.,  crofs  the  River  to  a 
Place  cali'd  AVvi*/,  where  the  Dutch  have  a  Ware- 
houte,  and  being  nobly  treated  there  that  Nif^ht,weiu 
the  next  Day  toa  \  illage  cali'd  Hodiek^  there  wc  killd 
divers  wild  Ducks.anda  Heron  ^  we  law  alio  a  good 
number  of  Deer  with  greySkins,but  clicquered  all  over 
with  white  fpots  -,  their  Morns  were  very  fair,  and  had 
feveral  Brow-antlers.  Some  were  inclining  to  a  dark 
brown,  chequered  likewili:  with  white  fpots,  with  ve- 
ry fine  Horns,  and  of  the  bignels  of  our  Roe-liuck». 
Some  arc  of  Opinion  that  they  arc  a  kind  of  Cn-.i-a. 
p-M,  which  produce  the  Jle:.o.ir  all  the  Ficldi  have 
a  liiiall  Dyke  raitl:d  about  them  here  to  keep  in  the 
Water,  the  Rice  requiring  abundance  of  iiioilture. 
Here  we  alio  drunk  lome  'Icny^  a  Liquor  they  draw''*'' 
out  of  the  Palm-Tree,  by  making  an  mcilioii  iiu  the 
I3ark  011  the  top  of  the  Tree,  unto  which  they  falleii 
an  Earthen  N'cllel  into  which  the  Liqiuur  dilliU  j  jt  is 
very  tweet,  but  loon  turns  lower. 

The  City  of  Surat,  or  Sur-urj  it  felf  lies  at  21  dcg.  ., 
.\z  mill,  upon  the  River  I'.iptJ^  which  aniiiig  near  /<--  s-, 
r.tmpour  difembogucs  into  the  Sea,  4  L^s  below  Si<- 
-.iit.i,  which  is  built  tour  fquare  upon  the  very  Banks 
of  the  River.  It  has  no  Fortilications  on  the  River- 
lide,  but  IS  provided  with  a  good  Stone  Rainpieroi) 
the  land-fuic,  andtheCaftlc  isall  of  Frce-llonc. 

It  has  3  Gates,  one  leading  to  the  v'lH.tgcol  lino.i 
thel'econd  to   liarampoHr^  and  the  third  to  A'ajjat^.'^^'l'' 
All  the  Houtes  are  nac  011  the  Top,  and  have  gene- ""  ' 
lally  fair  Gardens.  \;\^ 


■tt  C:  ' 


111 
III 

.'j 
hi 

he 
m 
ci. 
of 
th 
^ 
da 
coi 
am 
or 

ThfCirMn-- 

-i'TLfit  Culm-  llt^i 

'•)'•  del 

hei 

tak 

ten 

lari 

tad 

mot 

is  11: 

ten 

i\ 

ceal 

call' 

Imrl 

Tun 

tert, 

ll.uii 

tine, 

I  Ship,        1 

„.'  Ship 
tdii. 
the.^ 
tain' 
hifi» 

iKlt  < 

iiieiic 
but  i 
fore 
parti 
t„iii< 
a  C.v 
the  L 
v-M.,  1 1; 
-'-  the  A' 
iiigtl 
leli  .\ 
'Jan., 
the  K 
paisd 
we  ki 
towl, 
injjiii 
loiif;  i 
when 
came  1 


!.!•.. 


lib.  II  M   Chiip.  I. 


^ndfraicii  into  the  Faft-'lndics,    6"^^. 


I 


»? 


1  Arc  Pm.i  ;uid  P'l-     i6iS, 
iifiv.'d  with  the  Ti-  t/>f\t 

c  N.imc-,  and  \vli.»:r..; 
(4..  that  It  !ie5iie»i' 
)Us  for  tlic  excellent 
CM  he  iiiidcrftood 

■ZwiiiUh. 

.  Ti*rriti)rn.>  iifrom 

.>in  N.  tnS.  700,  iti 

at  ;o,.itni  to  the  N. 

U'd  (■ii>:hjjj  hy  the  ^    ' 
rh-j  SeA-Cale  m  the"'""-' 
cli  fide  a  Cjiilph  or 
it  thi.-  eiitfHiice,  ;md 
•  40  I  gs  thciiiei  it  is 
Mncesot  i'<>/ff,i^/7- 
3t'  Chitay  and  Biind«,  (,, k„„, 
Deem.,   though  its  iiU  !■«  I 

yet  do^.-!  it  compre- 
,  and  Vill.iRes ,  the 
ca-fidc  ,ire,  Sni.niry 
I,  J)itii,  P.irtpJt.me, 
indivi,  and  II  'lj-v\i. 
iljk.u,  which  pafli'. 
elKii/ff,  two  of  the 

thstt  of  Sw-ittc  and 

y  alfo  challenge  the 
itj,  inoll  of  the  tir- *'"'■' 
'd  thence  with  Fruits 
iou;;hi  in  1640,  ami 
this  Proviiue  delb 
ntly  recovered  fmce. 
latioii. 

1  brought  along  with 

'hriJiiMiOtot^ian  Pa- 

of  returning  to  the 

reafon  that  1  treated 

Civility,  and  allow'd 

•,  but  1  was  much  fur- 

jne  Fellow,  in  hopes 

the  alViftance  of  an 

of  the  Horfe  to  the 

ould  not  but  be  per- 

ig  me  thus  on  a  fud- 

to  the  hands  of  the 

what  had  happened 

IJp.ih.iH:,  but  1  had 

ovidence  in  lending 

to  fave  me,  for  with- 

/i^r.!,  as  will  ap- 

It 

,i,'r.',that  thoC'.<'/of  ■    ■ . 
i-,liad  revolted  and;;,   ;, 
.,,«/,  who  had  lent 
jiin  and  theUarriloii. 
igwitha/J^fffeMer- 
crofs  the  River  to  * 
\iiiih  have  a  VVarc- 
ercthatNit^hi,weni 
.J»4i,  there  wc  kill  d 
we  law  alio  a  go(xl 
it  diequered  all  over 
re  very  fair,  and  had 
inclining  to  a  dark 
hite  fpots,  wiih  vc- 
of  our  Roe- buck*. 
a  kind  of  Or :  i-t" 
all  the  Field*  have 
.lere  t;)  keep  111  tl'.e 
dance  of  inoiiture. 
iinuor  tliey  draw'"'"'^ 
an   iiicilioii  ins  the 
0  which  they  fallen 
iquur  diiiiis  ',   it  is 


riif  1 0,1  iii 


f'cU'  lies  at  21  deg.  _.,^^,  , 
di  aniing  near  /<-■  '<:,„, 

4  I  4s  below  Art- 
poll  the  very  Banks 
ions  on  the  Kiver- 

Stone  Rampier  uu 

of  Freeltoiie. 

e  V''illagcol  lino.t, 

third  to  y^Uan.Zt' 
|op,  and  have  i^cne- 
Tkc 


■•Ii.li-U- 


■1  hi-  c!,lrt 

1  ■  !n  ol' 


Th'-'CuMn- 


-ij.    .    I  Mil, 


TheCaftleh.is  no  more  than  one  O.ite,  whith  UHik*. 
•  into  the  Rii-at  Marktt-plarc  •,  not  far  tlk-nte  is  xIk 
Ciovirnor's  I'alir^'and  ilu-rii|>oin  lioiilc  ■,  tlk-dov^r 
I'or  n(  theralUe  has  not  the  Uaft  dcp>-nd:'n:e  on  tlit 
Sithli.iir,  whole  hiiriMcr.  i-.  th  ■  Admini(lrati>>ii  ol  lii- 
fliie,  and  to  look  after  ltu'<':iil>o;ns-,  ;ill  Monhandilc-. 
itnp..rl«.'il  ori'xported,pa\  ^  ,nul  a  Ii.iU 'per  (.V«f.  hi'Vi', 
except  Silver  coin'd  or  niicoin'd,  winch  pavs  no  mon. 
il'.m  ^  per  Cent,  r.ith  the  l'>ir!/hM\i\  D^i'ih  iiave  \cr\ 
fur  llotifes,  cili'd  /.ii/j;r.r,  well  provided  with  Cham- 
iiers,  llalK,  and  ("'alkrii.. 

The  1 1.uhoiir  of  Siir.tie  i<  ahour  r.  I  us  from  the  Ci- 
tv,  nearihe  \'illa:;cof  >''i/><.'v,  wIktc  ships  are  nnla 
den,  and  the  rciininoditusbrou  'Jit  tluiue  lo  Snr,iite, 
l.V  laud  r.irrMi'es.  The  Haven  lus  at  :rde(',.  50 
mill,  upon  the  Coiirfe  of  N.  K.  ^nd  S.  VV.T  lie  Kntraim: 
is  narrow,  ardar  lli^h-w.itcr  not  above  7  fatlioindeep, 
at  low  bul  ^  •,  the  I'larhonr  it  lelf  beini;  not  above  500 
Panshnud,  alan.ly  bortom,  with  lliarp  and  fteepy 
P.niks  \v inch  are  almuft  dry  at  low  Water  ■,  it  is 
hiwcVer  late  Aiuhornij;  here,  there  bjiiiL',  no(lani;er, 
but  from  theS.  W.  Wind,  except  from  A/iv  UiScptem- 
/•o,  wh.n  there  isno  abidiiui  here,  by  reafon  of  the 
fnrioii-.Temrell<. 

Moftof  the  Inhabitants  of  i^iiratte  are  either  Ren- 
M»f,  fl>\iiii,m!,  or /I /<Ji /</)■,  the  lall  are  more  relpeiteii 
than  tlie  rell,  a>  bein^/l/.i/i()/«fM'.'/,aiKl  that  tliey  al- 
wavs  appU  theaifelves  to  Arms,as<)n  the  contrary  tlie 
/le,:i.ins  make  TralTick  their  dnefell  biirinel'.,  and  are 
mmh  addirted  to  Uclic;ioni  of  whiim  we  lliall  have 
ocialion  to  lav  more  hereafter.  Belides  riiele,  ioine 
Ai.ihi.ms,  reijiw.i,  Armeiu.uis.,  links  and  Yfirj  iiilia- 
bit  l:ere,  but  the  moll  conliderablc  of  all  Koreif.ners 
liere,  aret!ie/-»;i;/.i//'and  V^ck/',  whohave  their  Setle- 
meiits,  Directors,  Merchants,  and  (-lerKs  Iierc  ;  efpe- 
ci.illv  the  i'n!i//j,  whohave  made  this  the  chief  I'late 
of  their  1  raftick  in  the  /nil, a  ;  all  the  other  Vatiories 
they  have  at  v7i;)'./,  Jfp.ihjir,  A'fiifiilioiir.ii/,  C.imhiy, 
ylm.ilibtr,  Firojr.i,  and  hroitjchi.i.,  havnii^a  depen- 
dance  1)11  that  oi  Sin-.itr.i,  and  being  obliged  to  be  ac- 
countable to  th'nr  Chief  Director  refidin;;  111  this  City  ^ 
and  tlureis  fcarcean  /  v.;///A  Ship  which  either  going 
or  coining  into  thuCe  Parts  does  not  touih  at  Snr,itie. 

The  Country  roiir.d  about  this  Citi,,   is  very  de- 
■  lic;htful,  being  adorn'd  with  avail  number  of  Gar- 
cier- and  Vruit  Trees,  and  among  the  reft  I  obferved 
hereabouts  one  of  tliofe  Trees,  the  Branches  of  which; 
take  root  a-trelh  m  the  ground,  mentioned  in  the  De- 
Uription  of  (/V;witj;.      Aiiionj'.  other  things  1  law  a! 
large  CilKrii  of  Frce-ilone  ekjit  Iquare,   having  at! 
each  Angle  a  pair  of  Stairs,  and  in  the   midll  of  it  a  ' 
moll  liupptiioiib  Sepulchre  ol  its  l-ounder  i  thisCiftern 
is  fo  large,  that  it  lupplics  the  whole  City  with  Wa- 
ter. 

About  the  I4ih.  of  .?rpf.  ilicn  the  Teinpeft  began  to 
ceale,  z  l:i,;'J.j/i  Ships  airived  in  the  I'ort of. s«/-f/((, 
call'd  the  J.hjciWiy  and  the.l/»>'  ^  the  hrll  6co  Tun 
burthen,  28  (jims,  ;'Md  lyo  Men  ■,  the  2d.  of  1200 
Tun,  carrying  48  C lUiis',  we  were  very  generoiilly  cn- 
tertain'd  .iboird  them  for  8  Days  together,  our  con- 
llaiitEmplovmintbenigtogoalhore every  Day  a  lain- 
tint',,  and  to  return  abo.ud  by  Nijit. 
>  The  24ih  ol  the  fame  Month  arrived  two  other 
Ships,  v\K,\  l)::iil.ini>ui\  140CTUU,  hoiiiid  froia />'<■ 
Mi/.rfor  tl<'li-"iii :,  the  (>ther  an  ttigijn  \  eliel  call'd 
ihe^TK.-.v :,  we  were  'akewife  very  generoiilly  eiitei- 
tain'd  aboard  thein,  the  Y-'/nt/A  eliel  hein^  biith  the 
bifigeft  and  belt  contrived  of  any  Ship  that  ever  came 
oLit  of  /.W/W.  Wiih  thele  and  lucli  like  Divertife- 
mentb  I  pals'd  my  tune  ploalar.lly  eiiough  at  S.iy.iitc, 
but  underftandiiu!,  that  it  would  be  (cveiaLVionths  be- 
fore tl'.e  /^.i./.y/' Shij's  would  be  ready  for  their  De- 
parture, 1  lefolved  It)  take  tiie  opportunity  ot  a  cer- 
tain C.;;. ■!-:.■..•;■,  iint  by  the  i/,j,('.''''y  to  yi,;, .uUL.it,  under 
a  Convoy  ot  loine  Ir.^l.J.'.  S'ouk'.iers, to  take  a  view  ot 
the  6  c.  .ji  vl  .\v,,i.'  s  (..^oiii  r. 

Tliinking  Uiy  leif  thus  furHciently  guanltd  againft 
ihc  fy, I J'oiur J,  (.Kjangot  lorUinuii  aUto;  inhabit- 
ing tile  .Monniaius  bet\'>;st  llicdiii  ai'd  r'i(ntji',ji.i)\ 
leli^</<-.it/f  the  lull  of  iV|.'.and  joining  witii  the  (.'.«.•;- 
■;'.w,  we  toi^k  oar  wa\  towards  litcijil  i.:,  trolling 
tlieKiver  at  tlie  'village  of  lirr.i-  4  1  gs  thence,  we 
pais'd  by  (.'■;//<,(  «.-..',aiai  afterwards  b^  i-.t:kiiiji-,\\\\v:i< 
we  kill'd  abundance  of  wild  Ducks,  and  other  \\  .iter- 
towl,  asallua  Koe  Buck,  Deer,  and  wild  boors  be- 
ing in  luch  a  pleiit\  hereabouts,  t!;at  one  need  not  be 
long  ill  want  of  I'rovilions,  elpetially  at  this  time, 
vslkll  We  had  a  gend  Cook  a'lollg  with  '.IS.      L)ete)re  we 

came  to  JhiiticLiii.,  we  crola'il  a  broad,  bul  Ihalluw 
\...ll.  11. 


River,  and  Were  no  fiioner  arrived,  but  \hi  HinUp)    ""'S 
Serrer.ov  invited  u<;  to  Pinner.  s>*V*'>' 

The  City  of  Jii-oiijihl.i  W.  ,it  21  deg.  56  mm.  j2 
I  gs  from  Siirjiu,  and  8  fiom  tlie  Sea  fide',  upon  a 
Kiver  whicli  comim',  our  of  i!ie  Mount  lii"',  is  the  om- 
mon  bonnd.ii  y  betwi\t  the  Kii.gdom  of  Ihfai,  and 
that  of  ti  il  ::\.iitii.  As  it  is  fituate  upon  a  lleepv  Hill, 
,111(1  is  provided  wiili  Walls  of  Frce-ftone,  it  is  ac- 
counted one  of  the  ftrongeft  VortrelTes  of  all  the 
liidin.  It  l'.istwolan',e(")ates  to  the  land-fide,  and 
as  many  U  Ifer  1  oics upon  the  Rner  •,  all  Merchandiceu 
that  pais  through  it  pav  2/i(r  (km.  It  is  very  well  Peo- 
pled, but  for  t!ie  m  ift  part  'vitli  Callieoe  Weavers, 
wl;.i  make  ilie  bell  here  of  any  in  the  whole 
Proviiue^  the  Fields  f 'rTior  7  1  gs  ronnd  tlie  Cit\  arc 
ver\  Hat,  wliich,  as  \\cll  as  the  .Moinit.'.ins  hevond 
them  to  tlie  S.  W.  call'd  I'inti itjihe.,  are  \ery  fertile 
ill  Rire,  Whe.it,  H.irk",  and  Cotton.  Thefe  Moun- 
tains produce  abund  nue  of  .^!',ii,  wliirh  is  (i)  inucli  ce- 
lebrated 111  inri.pt.  loir  I  gs  below  th.'(^itv  tlii' Ri- 
ver dividing  il  I'elf  into  .'.  Branrhe-,  wliich  after  they 
hive  made  an  lllmd  'f  2  Miles  in  Cinu^iferenc-',  dil- 
iinbo'iie  into  the  S'.a  hy  idiiferent  (^liar.nel..  l*jght 
li'.sbeyind  Hiunjdn.i,  upon  the  wav  leading  to  Ciin- 
/'./>'(  is  the  N'illageot  ;/.///' .'I'V,  or  'i.ii/:koMc  ,  f.imoas 
tor  the  great  (pLintivy  ot  liniii,o\  and  in  the  wav  to 
Amadiibiit  IS  to  be  feen  the  Sepulchre  of  a  certain  Mi- 
hc;i:ci  in  Saint,  whither  1 '  ey  t  ,)ine  on  Pilgrimas.',e  with 
P.td-loiks  on  their  Montis,  i'nd  Chains  on  their 
Anns,  till  the,  havepei  f  .rm'd  their  N'ows. 

We  left  ^»";.'yc/.i(i<  in  the  I'veniiig,  and  trave'.'d  all  i,-,aS,j::. 
that  Night,  and  part  .1"  the  luxt  Day,  till  the  excef-/-*  I 
five  he.it  oblig'd  us  to  feek^.r  Kifrelii  lent  n.'ar  a  (h'.ti- 
(JMig  P.iol,  where  we  paf-'d  'lie  Reiiiainder  of  that 
Day,and  pari  of  the  Night  foUowingy.ve  coniiinied  our 
lourney  about.Mid-night,takiiig  our  \Na\  through  the 
Villages  of  A'.j».in'.(H{/,  and  A'lfcn/,  where  they  m.ide 
us  pay  certain  PafTage  Money. 

Tlie  17th.  of  Otlab.  we  c.ime  to /?>•«.'»•',  where  the cn^,,,, 
£Hii/;y/.' Merchants  th;it  belong'd  to  our  C./i-Kv.m,  3.ndii'U,4 
my  felf  were  lodg'd,  and  moll  nobly  llntertain'd  in 
the  £w^.V// L(<lge,  and  among  the  reft  had  the  Diver- 
tifement  of  the  VVomcn-Dancers,  who  being  mighty 
curious  to  fee  my  Cloathes  made  after  ihc  German 
Falliie)ii,would  fain  have  li.id  me  tlrip'd  my  felf  naked, 
offering  to  do  the  fame,  v.hich  1  refuhiig  to  d j,  they 
went  away  dilcontentcd.  _ 

The  City  ol'  Brodr.i  is  feated  in  a  large  (iuidy  Plain,  ^  dij,.;.,.!. 
upon  ai'mall  River  call'd  H'lUtt,  about  15  Lgs  froDi  luettfru  j. 
hroJi)i.i;\t  was  built  ot  late  Years  by  R.'jl  1  Ciijie,jion 
o( \iu.tn  A/.ii)viiiei  Ih^er.in,  the  lail  King  of  i.-'/iy./'.jr^.i 
out  of  thelluiusof  the  old  Hi.ulr.i.,  whiehwas  !ialf  i 
Lg  thence.  It  ijinditVereutU  wellfortitied  af\r  the 
antick  way,  .uid  has  live  Oaies,  one  w  h  Teof  is  dainm'd 
up.  Tile  City,  but  efpecially  ilie  Weilcrn  .^luburbs, 
are  feir  tlie  moll  part  inlubited  by  Callicoe  \''.'e>ivers. 
Dyers,  and  other  \\'orkmeii  nelonguig  to  tint  Manu- 
faelury,  which  are  made  Ibmewli.it  narrower  here, 
and  the  Pieces  lliorter  t!i,in  at  IWo'.ijeht.t.  The  ()over- 
nor  of  y;/o(/).ihasno  let's  than  210  \'illages  under  his 
Jiirildiclion,  65  of  wliich  arealtign'd  fir  tlie  Payment 
of  thedaviion,  and  the  other  1:5  all.)tted  t'or  Peii- 
lioiis  to  certain  Oftiters  belonging  to  the  /1/a,;«/'s 
Court. 

Among  thefe  there  is  a  certain  N'illage  rali'd  Slndii- 
(ec,>,  which  produces  every  Year  25000  Pounds  of 
i..H/j:ic  \  this  L.U(/iic  isa  red  Cium  whirheo.nes  froina 
Tree  refembling  our  Plumb-tree,  which  I  eing  dr/d, '""''' 
and  beaten  to  powder,  they  give  it  wli.it  colour  iiiey 
pleale,aiid  make  it  into  IlicKsto  leal  letters  with,  or 
fjr  Lackering  of  Cabinets,  Boxes,  c~(.  Tlii,  Country 
atl'ords  ahoal'Uudaiiceof  Jrdif/i.  I  went  the  liiiue  D.\'( 
to  reioyii  the  C'/j^.-'v.;),',  which  I  lound  at  the  Corner 
i)f  a  1.J rove oi  Cocei-trees  without  the  Citv,  and  one 
of  the  l:n)^i.ju  Merchants  ot  //'^i^'.' woulU  needs  ac- 
lompany  iisas  far  as  II  .'ijci ,  i.ii  vikl  ruin'd  Callle  upoii 
a  very  higli  Mouiitaiii,whcre  u  kept  a  Ci;.rri;oii  ot  ic^ 
Horle,  wnioheingtobe  maintain'ilout  oi  thcCulloms 
paid  there,whitli  ainounied  to  4  eadi  \Vaygon,but  we 
liavinga  Pal's  fre'Ui  the  Aiog::!.,  and  C'jiileiiuently  no: 
thiiikiiig  our  lelves  obliged  to  pay  it,  this  jct.iiion'd  a 
('ontelt  betwi.xi  them  and  us,  whuh  wa;,  very  likely  to 
have  ended  m  a  bl'jody  Engagement.  1  or  we  forcing 
our  \va>,  and  having  crolscl  the  River  where  weltai-a 
th.it  Nighl,  they  would  have atiack'd  Us,  but  a  VmiH 
{.'.i/'.(r..7/ to.mugio  our  jltillance,  after  the  exehange  off 
lome  Small  Slot,  the  matter  was  compos 'd,  aiiU  the 
Uarnlon  forced  to  be  loiiteiiied  with  .»  Preient  of  ? 
Crowiw-    Thence  we  palAl  2  Lgs  aud  .1  h.ilf  further 


k 


llirgu^h 


114. 


folin  Albeit  do  IMandclflo'i  ^^oy.v^ct 


Lib.  I ! 


Idj^.    t'liMu  ,'t  ilu   \  ilLic"  '  '    .-l/'wirMot.;;!  .uhI  ?  1  .>  ai  (I . 
^^"yr^^  h\\(  UntluT  tliroili;!)   tll.lt  nf  Stjiirtr.i  ■,  uih!    ("■>  t'>  tliv 
'""'•• '"■■•■•in.ilU'itv  i)f  N'iri,i'J,  I'f  NirUiiA,  9  1  ;;»   frmil    /I'" 
dr.,. 

Oilah.  Tith.  VVciUtivi'ilat  Mim.uley.uh\^m-\\\C:\i\ 
\',  ]',.""'  littiaciMiponupii'tts  I\r4;i'  Kivor,  ^  1  !;s  frmn  F^i'iri.ul, 
the  Itili.ibitiim-i  arc  lii>iiii!<,  \vhi>  iiunit.iin  thcinfilvc^ 
b\  waking  lit  ('o''tni-  VhriMil. 

Oci  lb.  i;th.  Al'tfr  wch.iil  travvlVi  s  I  n-  ancl  p:if->'il 

in  imr  \v.i\  by  Cm/j,  f!  iroi.i  ami  /jjf/~f>i:  ,  j'.nt  Hili'  t<> 

ylo,uU<M.      \W  VMriMiiftiti  a  fair  imuKii  witliiii 

M.,;  *■"     Iwlf  a  I  c  from  iho  C,t\ ,  bv  Mr.  Unit  i>","  Hobfrt<.  tin 

iliiif  Merchant  rif  thi-  1  aaory  tlurc,  whorarriicl  inc 

ill  Ins  roach,  drawn  alter  tlit  //  /-.'"  Kilhkm,  b\  twn 

The  i.y.4n  ^vhitc  Dteii,  which  were  a*  mentelom  a-  the  In  ll 

o«.n».      Horle-,  inti)  the  Citv,  urderin;;  the  ;  t'fjrj/i  Mer 

rr''H™iT,."ffi;i>'t>  that  weremv  lellow.l-ravelicr>,t..  tarry  there 

for  the  coming;  lip  ol  the  Ctr.w.i/i. 

The  Iif.l''/f^  litke  i-sa  verv  fair  Stniftiire,in  the  ve- 
ry heart  of  tl  e  C'tv,  fitted  with  very  fonvenieiit 
Apartments,  and  diveis  Courts  for  the  (iHiiola!  of 
Nlerthiiulices.  Mr.  Kobrii  .',ivc  me  a  ('ollatioii  in 
his  own  C'.hamber,w!Kihlnok'd  into  a  I  lowcr-Ciardcn, 
and  was  verv  richU  fiirnilliM.  We  Snpp'il  in  ,1  ver\ 
fpaiious  Mill,  where  the  Dutch  lle.ici  lai'lor 
with  loine  of  Ills  .Merchants,  t.ime  to  i\iy  iisaXilUi 
after  he  was  gonc,l  wascondiiAed  by  the  whole  Com 
ins  into  my  loilgnnvroom,  wimiil  hid  chofeii  my 
.Mr.  Kohriii  kept  mc  Co.npaiiy  there  till  .MkI 
ni^^i  t,  and  to  f,ive  me  all  imaginable  diverfioti,  lent 


"rrcrsdViT  the  1 , urn,  ,\nil  w.illrd  ever  and  anon  h^.    iftJI. 
li.iiuls  in  the  fipo.ik  of  the  flame,  out  of  an  Opinion  U'VN 
tl'i-y  luvt,  that  fire  hiviii.',  a  greater  I'ower  of  pii 
rifviiu;  tii.in  W.iter.  tlte\  may  without  ofTciiio  lift  up 
their  Hand-,  to  CukI, 

yhiuiiiibii ,  the  f'.'pit.il  City  of  all  the  Proviiu*  ^j^, 
nf  (!iifiir<)ii  I,  IS  iVatcd  upon  a  rmnll  Kieer,  wliicil  not .,  ,;  ,■' 
fir  theiife  joins  its  Cnrnnt  with  the  Kiver  /«</;(',  at  ■  ""--•■. 
.'.I  tiei;.  \l  inin.on  tliisfuie  the  1  ine,  iK  I  ns  from  C»«i- 
/'  '1  /,  mh\  45  from  Siii-.inr,  It  lomprrhendiiiiit.,  C.ir- 
niii  (imludn)i',  the  Suburb-'  near  7  1 1',- ;  Its  Streets 
.(\c  ver\  fp.uioiis,  an<l  it-  private  Hinldiiii'.s  and 
.V  I'./iiti  very  Noble,  efpiciall^  theCiovei nor's  lloiile. 
riu'  <l/"(;»/ keeps coiili.iiitl,  .1  iMioil  {i,irriloii  lure,  to 
bridle  the  H.iilf>c.<.,  a  fort  of  IVople  liviiii^iiot  above 
.'<i  1  r,s  didaiit  ilience,  wlo  irike  fre'iiuni  Imuifuiiij 
into  tlic  Country.  It  mmv  l.ifely  be  laid  f!iat  there  is 
I'carccany  N.iti'iM  in  tlie  W  urid,  or  any  Ci  m^uoditv 
ill  /-//./,  hut  maybe  feen  in  this  ("it\,  wlu'te  lIliTi: 
is  alloa  valt  Maunfaclur\  of  Silk.md  C.illui'es,,is  a'- 
liiof  (loldand  Silver  l'roia(les,lnit  tlie\  ai  e  lii.;ht  .iiid 
de.;r,  which  is  the  realim  the  Inlvibit.iits  iile  iiuiilu>f 
Chi//. I  Silks,  which  are  bi>tli  finer  .'.:k1  clie.iper. 

At  the  time  of  nr,   beuu'  tli.'re,  i!iey   ImiI  invnited 


Chi 

irtj.S 


Tne  Mr-!m 


anew  kind  of  Stutf  of  Silk  and  (\)tro!i  with  li 
flowers,  >\huh  was  Inid  at  >'  Crowns  per  F.ll  •,  they 
alliideal  intteli  here  u>  Satfiiis,  and  \'elvets,  laii'atas, 
pans  into  my  i.oiiguHvrooiii,  wnuiiinia  cuoieii  uiy  C"arpets,Sui;ar,Caiulsd  or  :nl'owder,Cumuiin, Money, 
fel!  ,  S\T.Kohriit  kept  mc  Company  there  till  .Mid    lacijue,  <.)puiin,  B^rax,  dinger,  .1/v>«/'</"/j,  or/" 

.(/'"Plumbs  dry'd  and  prelerv'd,  I'referves  of  all 
ford  VVomendancersof  the  Country,  telling;  me  tiiat '  (oris,  Salt-1'eter,  5../  yU  nionitck  and  linit^n.  TItey  alio 
if  I  lik'dain  thnii;  111  ihem  bifides  iheir  liiis;iiin  and  |  ls_ll  l)iami>nds  here,  wlilch  are  brounht  thitlier  from 
acUvit;,  I  mif'.ht  command  It,  whuIiCivilits  I  refilled  ' '///(/)«//(•,  and  Amber;;recce  and  Musk,  which  they 
w  iih  aCompleintnt,ihe\  were  mii^htilv  taken  with  my  '  have  from  /'(>•;/,  finri  :l.i^  A/~l.ii>il'ii/i:t.,M\i.\  (.  'tt-V'  U, 
Cloathes  and  Hair  ,  and  would  I'carcc  be  perluaded  land  is  fold  here  at  8  Crowns /ifc  Ounce  Si'mo  wuiild 
but  that  I  was  a  Uomainndifguile.  [have  the  Amben'.retre  to  be  the  Seed  of  the  NM:aleMj^,,< 

Two  Da>»  after  mv  noble   M<>ft  carry'd  mc  in  his  cmftcard,  but  wititout  the  lealV  probability  i  otl:.TS/iiV  ■ 
Coach  to  view  the  Citi,  i   the  Market  pl.ite,  call'd  !  would  make  it  tlie  I'rodua  of  certainSoiircesof.Mi-.es*""' 
il/f.iiket^  is  at  leall  16CX1  liketlic  Natte,  but  with  a  .  little  Ukelihuod  of  truth, 


Aic)d.!>i-Sch.)ch,i)r  tlie  A'  v 

foot  long,  and  above  Socj  br;iad,Planted  all  about  with 
Palm  and  Date  Trees,  uitermixd  with  Oran>;c  and 
Citron  Trees,   whereof  there  are  alii)  many  m  the 


It  iKiiigcertani  that  it  is  luiid  no  were  but  near 
the  Sea  fide,  and  throws  like  our  .MullinxOTis  at  the 
bottom  of  the  Sea,  wlieiire  it  is  torn  olf  and  calf  alhore. 


Streets,  the  fight,  fmell,  and  Ibadow  whereof  are  very  I'""'  (t'  /  <  llroiik  (./)  alfurcs  us  that  m  his  time  there  ^^^ 

dcfirihle'indpltalant.  There  are  belides  theic  4  ^.i/.V;  '       '      •■.■•■  -  "-' j- 

or  Publick  Places  for  the  (ale  of  Merch.indiccs. 

Nnt  far  from  the  A/aii.i«  wc  law  a  Moufe  built  of 
Bruk,  \«l-uh  IS  the  Kind's  "ahicc,  the  Apartments 
were  fumptuoull^  iiirnilb'dj  and  .ulorn'd  with  many 
Pichues,  ir.orereinark.ible  tor  the  diverlitv  of  colours, 
than  any  exactnels  of  pniportioii,  according  to  the 
Iiuii.m  way  •,  Over  tlie  Gate  of  tins  Palate,  was  a 
laij;e  Halcony  for  the  Miifick,  confillm^of  \  iolins, 
Haut-Ho^s,  and  Has'.pipes,  to  pUy  there  5  times  a 
Day  -'■«■•  ni  the  Moniint;,  at  Noon,  and  Niftht,  a 
Cullom  obierved  in  molt  of  tlie  M-iU'm.d.m  Coun- 
The  Walls  of  tlie  City    were  tolerably  well 


TheC.i 


1  rf  >-- 


tries. 

built,  with  12  dates,  and  many  Towers,  but  tlie 
Ditch,  which  ii  16  lailiom  broad,  wis  ruin'd  and 
drv  in  feveral  pl.ices. 

Wi.  ili'o  tovjk.i  view  of  the  Caftle,  wliitli  is  very 
1ari;e,  a'ld  binlt  alto.'.vi'ier  of  free  llone. 

tlie  ('Inef  .1 /-/,,•■.'<  of  the  /-'(■;  .'"t,  is  i.ne  >)f  the  fiiiefl 
Structures  that  evir  I  law,  u  benju  but  lately  built 
t^en  ■,  and  li.inds  111  tl:.;-  Center  of  .a  vail  Court,  fiir- 
io.nni'.el  wuhavcr\  li'H,h  VW.U  of  free  Hone,  all.n 
bout  wine!)  lb. i /'..IS.  :^  <,  divided  into  ("ells,  in  each  of 
wliiih  ILinds  a  Statue  eitl.er  white  or  bl.iik,  repre- 
(eiii::!,;  a  iiikai  Wi.ii'.'.n  liltin;;  with  licr  l.e^s  under 
her,  aicord'.i' ;  to  the  baltern  Kiiliion.  Soineof  thcle 
t.elU  had  three  Statues,  tow.i,  ai;,reat  one  betwixt  2 
lit  tie  ones, 

Asioi'iias  ycvi  cnrtr  t!)..-  AUfi/ifc,  voufee  twoEle- 


uponone 


[•hants  of  b!ai  k  .Mariilvj  done  to  the  li.'e.ai;'.! 
i.f  them  t.'ic  LtF);;es  of  tlie   founder,    .i  rich'/u  ,7." 
.Merchant  wi-.iwi  ^.irjnUi.    The  y! '.,'.>•(  is  vauhld, 
aiici  the  V\  ails  adtrn'c!  with  the  bignresof  .Men,  and 
<':i:er  1  vui;-;    Cre.tiir-'s,     There    was  not    the  leall 
thill,;  to  be  leen  within  the  Af-jijiic,  except  3  Chapels, 
whuh  were  very  ri.irk,  and  divided  only  by  Wooden 
Ka'.ls,  wiierein  were  plared  ^t>-^tlles  ot  Marble  like 
th  lie    111    the  Cells,   tf'.e  m'tldlemilt  havint',  a  lamp 
b.nuyiif',  before  it.    We  l.ov  the  i-'neii  bulie  in  receiv 
in?,  tVo.Ti 
tliere,  f 


headt-riKl  th.-  I.n 


lovered  with  a  picceof  Callicoe,  for  llir  of  prophan- 
i;i,;  ilie  .M\lr.-ry  by  the  impurity  ot  hi,  breath-,  tlie 
Oijl  w-as  intended  lor  the  lamp-,,  and  the  Wheat  and 
Salt  f'.T  the  'jacriFce.       ii* 


was  found  a  -piece  of  Ambcn^reece  at  ('.ibo-ierde  ,^ 
near  the  Mouth  of  the  River  CiM'ihi,  which  weigh'di-' 
80 pounds,  of  whiihhe  bought  apiece.  ^^ 

"I  lie  Musk  is  by  the  joynt  opinion  vifall  Naturalifts, 
the  produif  ofacertaini'rotuberaiue  or  fwelling  x\\w^ 
about  the  Navel  of  a  certain  Animal  which  fome  make 
only  of  tlie  bignels  of  a  fox,  others  like  a  Roe-buck. 
Sone  call  this  Creature  C!jz.iii.  Hut  the  gieatcft 
convenieticy  of  Trallick  at  yim.ui.ib.it  is,  ih.it  the 
He»;.i>is  having  a  generalCorrefpondence  in  all  parts  of 
ytj'i-i,  CMCn  to  Coii/t.im iiiuplc  \t  felt,  which  makes  Trad- 
ing by  way  of  Exchange,  both  ver\  ealie  and  advan- 
tageous-, .idd  to  this  the  Exemption  from  all  Cull oms 
of  ,ill  Mehchandices  imported  or  exported,  the  King's 
Keieiver  having  no  more  than  \'^  pence,  by  way  ot 
Prelent  for  every  Waggon,  and  the  liberty  allow'd 
to  all  Strangers  to  deal  in  wliat  Coinmndities  they 
pleated,  except  that  the  Exportation  oi'  c  iun-1-owder, 
1  ead and  Salt- Peter,  without  the  (jovei.ior's  Licence 
is  forbidden,which  is  IImjii  obtain'd  b\  a  liuall  Prelent. 
The  City  of  Am.id.ib.it  liaviiu'  under  its  jurif- 
diction  25  large  Towns,  and  2998  \ill.u',esi  its^ear- 
V  Iveveniie  amounts  to  above  bMillioiisol  Crowns, 
winch  the  (  Dvernor  dilpoles  of  in  the  maintaining  oii!. 
I  lertaiii  iiuinbet  of  Souldiers  for  the  King's  Service, 
aiid  for  tlie  clearing  of  the  High-w«i  s,  which  are  very 
e.iilale  hereabouts. 

Tlie  CuiiicwA.,  or  his  Deputy  commands  under  him, 
v.itl  his  the  Adminirtration  as  well  ot  the  Government, 
as  ol'the  Courts  of  juliice  intioniuii4ti>.iii  with  the/.'.v//, 
or  judge  of  the  Place. 

Auioiig  divers  noted  Sepuli  hrcs  w-hich  are  iie.,r  lliis 
City,  IS  that  of  a  certain  A'^;,  built  by  a  King  of(/«- 1'. 
/;;»■.;//.<,  in  the  \  illage  of  ^..- «(.>,  a  l.i',  and  a  h  ill 
from  the  City.  The  whole  Strui'ture  i>  of  .Marble, " 
being  lullaiiied  bi,_^440  Pillars,  50  tikit  hii^h,  wit'iin 
which  are  to  be  iesii  tlie  Tombs  of  three  Kings  tlut 
were  buried  tliere.  .-Xt  the  entrance  of  it  isal.irjje 
tJiliai)  fuUot  Water,  the  Wall  alvjiit  it  having  leve- 
ral  Windows  un  all  licles,aiKl  about  a  1^  thence  there 
is  a  ver^  large  and  fair  Garden  and  fioule,  the  w-tirk<vt 
the  A.''.fii!.,C  o/( -^///./Airjbuilt  m  memory  ot  a  \  itto- 
ry  obtained  by  him  over  the  lall  King  of  linjiir.ui.:. 
Al'out  a  l.g  and  u  half  on  the  other  fide  gf  the  City 
w-e  Were  Ihewii  anolh.r  Sepulchre,  erected  m  .Memo- 
WiiU^i>d  out   tei'tain 'ry  of  a  cert.im  Mwor,  i  nth  .'4ert!'.cut,  vr.iwd  //'• 


L'bl\'L^     Ih.  »TV     1(1',     bll^      1    tlkil      UUIll,     111    l^l.l.i\- 

I  luih  iij  v.-cre  uerlbrinii'g  tlicir  l.Vvotions 
i.nvers,  Oyl,  W  heat  and  S.ii:  i  w-ith  thelirll 


'lis  Moutli  and   Nol'e  Ix-uig 


l'l>.i  lit 


S.l.rl  Ut 

c  tAn 


M.  "ll.y 

I    -..rl-l 


\' 
ii 
v 

\ 

V\ 

y. 
tf 
w 
(c 
it 

W 

of 
6 

'"W 

ar 

lO! 

ra 

T! 

ni> 

br 

h 

i!u 

So 

r,ri 

fro 

tl 

Pi 

ted 

ufe 
Wll 

C 

wh 
I  u 


n.'  II 
iii'd 
the 
VV(,, 
Irei 
and 
,  thui 
'  Duel 
abui' 
of  i' 
will 
th.  ', 
I! 
low 


■iH: 


Lib.  II 


Chap.  L 


and  Travels  into  tEc  jfc'aft-lndics,  c>f. 


,vir  .uul  .111(111  li'    i^'^i. 
lit  111'  ,m  Oni_ni"ii  t/'W 

loutiiiVaKC'.itt  111' 

nf  iiUlhcProyiiue^ry^,,,, 

1  Uivir,  \vllil!nli>t...m.r 
oRivcf    l»'i:«,  .It  •""-'■■ 
,  iKli;sfi<.m(.''/"- 
iirrluiKliiuit->f"if- 
7  I  IV  ;  Its  Strei't'* 
lU    HiuUliiii'.s   ;i'kI 

()(1\\'llll'l's  llollU'. 

(i.inir.'ii  Ikti',  t" 
Ic  liviii;;i!ot  ;il">vi' 
iVi'iiii'iii  liumluMi.. 
be  l.ml  ''i.it  iliori'  Is 
,r  ,111V  t"'  I'l'.ii'iiUtv 
(lit\,  wli-'vo  there 
.uKK'.illiii^s.isaN 
t  llics  au  rn;?lil  ami 
iliitMits  iiI'l-  imuliol 
.■.'1(1  ilu'apcr. 

tliov   li'i*-'  iiiviiiti'il  ^ 
Cotton  witli  i"'''-lu,,.. 
,w„s  pc>   l-H  ••.  tlioV 
il  Wlwts  1  allatas, 
,lci-,(amiiiun,lloin.'N, 

.\t\ioh.ili/ii,  or  i" 
lI,    I'n-Hrvcs  ot  all 
i,tl  /»r^^.).  Tlicv  alio 
roimht  thitlifi-  troiii 

Musk,  wliiili  tlicv 
jiij!:e,M\i.\i-  'be-:'-''  !c. 
Diiiue     Sc'iTic  woiiltl 

SoccI  of  the  \\  I'-'l^'  Miiv.  "4 

probab.Ut,  H  "tl;-";:;::^' 
tain  Sources  ot  .Ml  sS" 
J  hkclihuod  ot  ifurh, 

no  were   hut  nt.ir 
v  Mulhrcxims  at  the 
irnoltaudiallalhore. 
th.itm  hii  timcthci^e^^j^j^ 
i-reac  at  Ciho-verde,^,,..: 
UtI,  wluch  wci&hd <;■•■-; 

•>  pn-'ce-  ,  „    •<"• 

lion  of  all  Naturalms, 
nmc  or  IwcUuin  riling 
|,n.\l  which  I'oiiie  make 
icrs  like  a  Koc-bu(.k. 
/.    Bat  the  gr.-Htell 
mad.ib.it     is,  ili't  the 
ludenie  in  all  parts  ot 
t    which  makes  Trad- 
•er\  ealie  and  aiUan- 
i,m  liom  all  ( Mill oms 
exported,  the  King's 
((;  pence,  b',  ^^'^V  '>\ 
dlhe  Ubeftv  allow  d 
Coinin.'dities   they 
n  of  tiini-1-owder, 
( i.ivei. lot's  Licence 
In  a  liuall  I'releiu. 
.im'  nnder  its  jnnl 
S   \  iUai'.esi  its  i,ear- 
Millions  of  Clowns, 
the  maintaining;  of  I..  • 
the  Kiii;;'s  Service, 
•4^5,  which  are  verv 

ommands  under  him, 
1  of  the  Government, 

iiiition  Willi  the/.'-'i', 

..which  are  ncr  this 
uilt  by  il  Kill,; 'jrC'«-.r 

,  a   l.i'.  iinii  a  h'.li  ^  ■  ■ 

ik'ture  i>  of  .Siarble, 

10  fiKit  hi-li,  w.t.iiii 

of  ihr  je  Killed  that 

:aiicc  of  It  IS  a  lartio 

ab<jut  it  havni.;^  leve- 

ut  a  I  ^thence  there 

clHoule,  the  Work ivt 

ineiT.orv  ol  a  \  iCto- 

,t  King  of  (>■;')«'■."'■••• 

er  fide  vf  the  City 

•e,  erected  in  ."vlemo- 

:rch.«it,  I'j'.ntd  //<• 


r.t!ihnu(' 


I   t;in 


i.imA-f.iiom,  who  being  in  lovcwiilihn  own  Daui^h- 
tiT,aod  liavinf,  by  fraudulent  n  cms  obtained  the  A'.j/i's 
foni'.Tit,  would  have  marriifl  liis  Daiinhrer,  but  llie 
r.-fiifiiitf  to  comply,  heraTiHi'd  hr,  for  whichlie  h.id 
fiis  1  ifad  rut  ofF,  whencf  it  is  c  illd  to  tliis  Day  lUiii 
Cm't,  i.  e.  f'v  Dunhns  fliimc  Aijnyjtmi  .\  little 
w.iy  without  the  City  of  .^miHiln.,  ymmaydilio 
vertlie  v.ilt  Mountain*  of  At.irv.iy  extetidinii  above 
70liis  towards  Ai,';i,  and  .ibove  lOO  towards  Owyf/, 
where  thei?'Aj'  C*  f  Pmice)  namtd  A'////,Iiad  hi-  Ucfi 
dcnceinthfCirtlf  of6'.<r.V>M,  amoiii- theilUcceliibU• 
Kocks,^o  th.it  thf  ioint  Forcesof  the  Mi>n,iily  and  the 
Kiiiftof  Fitt.w  wne  fcarce  ,\Me  to  reduce  it. The  /'.'.;;.<" 
/»•(//,///<  retain  fliU  a  iirc.it  Veneration  lor  that  rrime, 
I'ho.iithcv  fiv,  w.isable  tobriiu',  i;o<xo  Morle  into 
the  Field.  In  ihc  .Mount.iin  betivixt  Amad.ih.ii  mi.\ 
Ti-<//'/!fHv,'s  fill  h  another  I'nnce,  who  by  realonol  the 
MMfcelTiblenefs  of  the  VVihxIs  and  Delcrts,  maintains 
hi*  Sov.'raip,ntv  aiair.fl  the  A{i>iiil\  and  the  Rnjtji 
(■rrince)of  Idir,  tho'  he  ishis  \'airal,  yet  oftciitime» 
11  fiifes  f  I  execute  his  Comirauds. 

Amoii.;injnv  iiublc  Gardens  which  are  about  this] 
City,  tlut  of  >"'  h.'cl>-b.:.:,  or  tile  AV»,;'(  Cinion  in  the 
Suburbs,   call'd  fic^.ttnpoiir,   cl.iims  the  Precedeiu  v, 


M^ 

.Ihui'i,  or  wild  AfHs,  Wild  Boars,  and  litre;  ai'e  i'l  KSiR  * 
vaft  plenty  litre,  and  .\.  the',  ,irc  I'/tficieiuly  (bired  ^"V-nj 
with  tame  Cieatiir.s,  liuh  as  liuiHe'.s,  Oxen,  (' .w, '  ■""■<! 


Il  I  .J<  •i>4 


»,li. 


be 


ifcdwitha  noble  Wall,  wittiin  winch  ILukIs 


a  verv   fair  Suiuir.cr-lioiife,  vay   rich!',  furiulhed.  Ij 
pafs'd  thence  over  a  very  fuieSton.-  l>ri(i»;e  400  Paces 
ui  Itiiftth,  into  aiMiher  Gardei',  call'd  NiciinAy  (;:,  i.e.' 
llieJ-'ipJ,  win, h  they  U\  \-  the  work  ot  a  beautiful, 
rich  1  atly.    T!ie  I  lonfe  as  wellas  the  'Virden,  is  not  Co] 
vcmark.ible  for  th.ir  bi^",nef>,  as  the  in^ll  admirable, 
Ppilpea  ith.is|Vo,n  ihedeftent  on  which  it  lies,  into 
a  fine  Chanipapic  Country,  it  has  a  veiy  lari;e  filli-j 
fond,  which   diinnt;   the  Winter  Sealim  is  llipnly'd; 
with  V\, iter  !n  the  Kains,  but  in  the  Summer  Sealonitl 
is  fill'il  out  of  cert.nn  deep  adiacenr  \V'.-!l>,r'eVVater  of 
whu!)  isdr.iwii  unby  crrt.iin  r.n,i,ines,turn'(J  by  llxen. 
You  cm  fcarce  ever  coin?  i'r.o  this  (i.irdeii,  but  you 
will  find  n  line  Ladies  bathinj;  tlieinfeWe-  tl'erc  •,  tiiey, 
would  not  allow  t!ieA».^i'")  to 'cc  them,  but  gave  us. 
the  freedom  to  com.-  in  and  to  ;„lk  W'''i  them.    The, 
whole   ("ountri"   i.ind    >-<•■• /.li.if ,  aud  the  City  it, 
(elf,  i-  fi>  full  of  Gardens  and  Trees,  .hat  ataclillaiicc 
it  rclemblcs  a  .ireatl'oreil. 

There  is  a.rio"n  oth.r  r(Ti;'rk:iWe  things  here,  a 
Wa!t;ver\  l\r.'.i:;h.,  and  I'liiited  wi^h  a  double  row 
of  f  <Hoe  f\r».,n  each  fulc','vh  .h  c.-iclies  toa  N'illage. 
6  1  gsfrom  the  Ciry  •,  but  th.it  wh'.;!i  reaches  from  A-\ 
,in,y  f.f !;>■,<  to  r,.ii.:/>i['i:::i-,  1^0  \ 'J,  m  lei;i;;h,  liirpall'es  this 
'"■'■"'' without  all  coinpanlon.  '1  Ivie  vail  numbers  of  Trees 
"'■"  are  therec-.ptaclesof  proc'itvn.'s  ituik:iudes  of  Apes, 
fcirc  of  which  arc  is  bij;  as  c'trey-houmls,  yet  will 
rarely  ,ii';.i.:lt  ;'.ny  body,  uiilcfs  they  be  provoked. 
Thev  ar,'  Lfiically  .'f  a  brmvn  colour,  indiniiui  to  a 
m'Xture  withf  nen,  v;ith  whiU'  'ong  li.-ardsand  Kye-| 
brows  •,  tile",  multiply  be\oiid  what  can  be  imagined,! 
Iiecauft  tlie  /??•;.,'/.•,  whoare  in  iv^-  irimerous  hcrethan! 
t!ie  A.'.ihr:.  ..■.',•-;.',  belifviii;' the  Tranfniiiration  of  thej 
Soul,  i'ud  KxikiiM^up^n  thcfe  Creatures  as  having  the 
fjrcatell  refeinl  'ance  in  allnfpect  toMankind,are  lofar 
from  kiUii,,;  iheu;,tl;at  they  ci;.nlh  them.  Hence  it  is 
that  you  ll-all  fee  t!;c  .^pes  rorae  mi  great  numbers  into 
Peoples iloii'es,(orl  remember tlwt  atone  tunel  coun- 
ted no  lefs  than  50  together  in  i\wf'ih'Jij''l  <xii;e  ,  ,iiid  I 
ufed  ro  !',ive  lomc  .Muiinids  and  Dates  to  z  or  ^  otthem, 
whi'Ituuule  tliem  duly  attend  every  .Moinuig  at  my 
Chani'.  er-d(x.ir ,  in  cvpeftr.tion  of  tlicir  Hreaklait, 
wh'ili  tl.ey  Wo'ild  takeout  of  my  IVitid-,  fometimes 
I_  ufed  U->  C'.tch  hold  of  cine,  wliiih  ni;;dc  the  rell 
f!i;'r!r,  till!  h.ic'  let  ^',o  their  Coiupanion '.uviin. 
'Ihei'  'Ire;  s  alio  '-.irboir  abiuidance  of  wild  l-owl, 
■"'■  and  anmcredibU- iv.nnbcrof  Parrots  .>t  all  kinds,  the 
b:!!i',vlt  of  whicli  arc  calLd  /(;;/.-.;';  Cr>'Ws,  heiiw  all 
white,  or  of  a  C^re.tm  coK-.'r,  with  a  liiftof  Kcitherj 
<t  a  CariKUion  (olour  on  the  Head.  They  are  locoiii- 
n.t-n  all  over  the  /;/.'.,'■.',  t'„irt!ic,  build  their  Nells 
under  the  E.i\  es  of  1 1'^'let,  a-  our  Swallows  do.  But 
the  lei' 
VV  (,,  J 
1  ree^ 


Willi  laiiie  v.ie,uiir,<     uu  n   as  IjMinC'.s,  ^vxeil,  ^.  >'.N 

and  sheep,  ,ind  lint  tin-  Uiverf.irniliie>t!iein  wiili  Fll  ■>, 
in  abund.inre,  Iliiriekii'W  an.' pi  ire  in  tiic  World 
wIicreiiMaii  'n.r,  iiuhi' ',,'  himfelf  wiiii'nor  •  cil':  tliiii 
Iiere.  The  only  thine,  iluy  want  i»  \Mne,  but  infte.t.j  i'"')  «'« 
of  that,  generally  uiakr  life  of  t!i.-  I  miu  >r  of  tlic' ',v  ^^"'' 
ciK'-tree,  and  their  W.iter  is  molf  excelleui  \  beHJ.* 
that  out  of  Uue,  Siigir  uid  Dafs,  th.'y  ma'iea  k'lul 
of  y/ywi/'Vr  withexce-.\h  that  in -de  n /•; 'icoc  ;  Um 
as  they  arc  futficienll,  turniOi'd  with  Vn-.-ncal  Crea- 
tures, fo  they  have  their  lh,ire  of  o;!iers  tha:  a'-e  as 
iiiifchievc)u-. 

Cro<iidile5>rcf'iiuKlhere  in  ibundaiice,  wliich  of-CgcoJita. 
ten  lurprife  .Men  inth"  l^ivi.r,  \vh?re  th;\  11  ■  'urknu', 
amoiii;  tlie  high  ( irali :,  I  am  pofuive  tli  it  tliofe  In  tlie 
Ditclies  of  PffiJi,  were  of  ,ibove  lofoot  lon^,  they  did 
fuiii  prinligious  mill  liief,  that  fcarce  a  H.iy  pal'- 'J,  but 
(()me  orotlier  were  kiU'd  by  tliem ',  iiotwithftaiid"ig 
whicli,  i\k  Hr'ij  I'l',  wh,i  believe  thit  Inch  as  aredei  fiiwig- 
vo.ired  by  tliem,  g)  llraiglitwass  to  I'iir.idife,  will 
not  dellroy  them.    The  King  h.ivi"',  ordered  1  tie  in 
partiiul.ir,  winch  did  more  niililnef  th.in  all  therell, 
to  be  kind,  they  fou:,d  ,1  Woman  with  all  her  c:ioatlies  *  ' '""  < '« 
in  his  Helly.    Th 'y  layabout  .'S  nr  n  Kg'.s  \vhiih,,V„',',;,^J'„';' 
they  cover  in  the  Sand,  where  be uig  Inui  h'd,  they  killiiiiw, 
mofl  of  til.' young  ones,   without  which  they  would''!'"' 
multiply  iiifinitely.    yohnjhn  (..'j  tells  us  that  near  '' ' 
Fan.iiiti  in  theirf//-/''/i>tareC/o£-o^.7f;of  icxj  foot  in 
length,  but  I  will  iugetiiouily  confefsth.itof  allth^t  I 
faw,  none  were  above  I ;  or  15  foot  long  ,  the  Scales  on 
their  Backs  being  .Muli juet  proof,they  mull  be  wound- 
ed in  the  r,cll\. 

I     Tl'i, Country  produce^ alfo abundance  of  5crpeiits,,j.       , 
and  Snakes,  and  among  the  rcll  ly:iie  with  2  Heads, 
as  they  tokl  me,  tho'    mill  (eiief-  1  never  I'lwanyof 
them  \  which  induces  mi  to  imagin.',  thi'  '.h's  F.rror 
has  been  intr'>duced  !n  ficii  as  hive  (een  Serpents, 
which,  contrary  to  the  N  itnre  of  all  llep'i'.es,  were 
as  big  towards  the  Tiil  ,'s  tow.^uk  the  Head.    TIic 
Woods  are  likewife  full    it  1  ions,  IciiMrds,  "Tigers 
and  Elephant^:     But  the  moft  tr.MiMe^oui  Creatures 'l',"J'^'«" 
all  over  the  Wif.',  aieacertani  Knid  of  Bus,  asbiij''""'' 
as  our  Crows,  nay,  fome  ol  our  Hens  ■,  which  obli- 
ges the  Cuiuitry  Wuple  to  keep  conllaut  watch  in  iheir 
(.iardens. 

'"he  City  of  Amiiiibit  is  i>hliged  tj  maintain  out 
of  its  Revenues  uoco  Horfe  and  'jO  'Elephant,.,  wlio  in- .. ,.  ,f 
fland  under  the  Comiuan;'.  o',  their  S::!tl>i>i,  who  has.-*""'" "  • 
the  Quality  of /J.j/i.u,  or  Prince  anneH'd  t(j  his  Digni-^*  "''■'' 
tv,.  Ard'O'.ni.,  a  Perkm  ol  fto  Yiars  of  .Age,  was 
Governor  of  this  C.\X\  at  tluit  time,  and,  as  1  was 
credibly  iiiform'd,  haci  .iniilVci  a  Trraiure  wortli  50 
.Millions  of  Crown-.  Not  long  betore  my  arrival, 
hisDaugher  was  marry'd  to  the  Alogui's  lecondSon, 
when  her  Father  at  her  departure  lent  her  with  an  At- 
tendance of  20  ILlephants,  and  .'ooo  florfe  to  Cou-rt, 
belides  6000  Waggcmsloaden  with  Riches.  Ills  At- 
tendance confitlecl  of  5CX3  Pertoiis,  4ooof  wliuh  were 
his  Slaves,  dieted  at  his  own  Charge,  the  h'.xpenceof 
his  Houle-keepiiig  amounting  to  ^000  Crowns  a  Hi.  Eipcnrc. 
.Month,  not  r.HUuling  his  Stables,  where  he  maintain- 
ed onllantlv  500  Horfes.  and  50  Elepliants  for  his 
mvnure.  The  Chief  of  nis  ,\ttendants  were  gene- 
rally fumptuoully  cUid,  tK>'  he  himlelf  feldoin  wore 
.nu  thing  but  Callioe,  e\ee'.>t  when  he  appeared  in 
Publick,  whenlie  wascuried  in  a  rich  Chair  of  Sta 


f 


er  lort  of  Parrots' l-,;ild  their  Neils  in    the 

,  on  the  extreiritics'.f  the  t.  p  Branches  of  the 

ai  d  tho' they  dii  much  milclnef  to  the  FrniJs 

and  Luc,  ihe  Ha:;.ii!s  look  upon  it  as  a  crime  to  hinder 

_  then;  iioiii  eating,  no  more  tli.in  th.ey  do  to  the  wild 

LJuckt,  Herons  and  C'lrmoranis,  ^if  wh.iili  there  are 

abiuici.i'Kc  in  this  Kw\r.  .Having  had  occalion  tol'pcak 

of  ih.'i!',  beii.re,  !  will  .-■nly  add  111  this  place,  that  they 

wi;l  lV:\!lo-,v  .Muliels  nU  being  opencd'by  the  heat  ot 

ih,  Sti  'I'lck,  they  call  tliem  out  again,  to  cat  tlie  Fiili. 

T!;-  Countiy   alio  abounds  in  all  kinds  of  wild 

lovsl,  "vd  \  eiiirun,   h.;t    lallow-Dcei,  Roe-Buiks, 

\il.  11, 


tate 


upon  an  Elephant,  bein.^,  attended  by  a  (juard  of  zoj 
.Vien,  with  many  Pcrft.m  Led  Horfes,  and  Standards 
,iiid  Banners  before  iiiin. 

O'Icb.  iS.  I  went  with  an  Englllh  Mertli.uit  to  pay 
a  \  ilk  to  the  Oian,  wliomwe  found  in  a  Teut  loiikingTiu-Aatiio, 
into  a  Garden  ■,  having  uuderllood  from  the  Merchant  ^  '",'•  '■" 
that  Curlolity  h.id  only  led  me  into  tliat  Country,  lie^"' '"'■ 
aik'd  mv  .Nge,  audi  hiving  told  lum  that  1  was  24 
years  olcl,  ;  nf  wliieh  1  had  already  Ipent  in   Travel- 
ling,hc  woiukr'd  at  my  gouig  abroad  lo  young,,is  well 
as  at  my  Habit,  which  1  itill  wore  after  the  u'emun 
l'a''.ioii  i  aim  an  hour- Dilcouvlc,  1   was  entertain'd 
wiiha  vetv  noble  Dinner,  luv'd  up  after  the /Vy/w 
way,  and  at  parting  lie  wa,  plealecl  to  tell  ine  in  the 
l'::>kiji.<  Language,  \xhich  1  h.:d  tckl  him  1  nnderllood 
pretty  well,  >".-■/';.•  d.il)t  ki:i  ,m,  i.  c.  we  lliall  lee  you 
a.^ain. 

Being  cncoi!ra?,ed  by  this  obliging  Invitation,  we 
went  the  .'Otii.  a  Teconcl  time,  when  luwnig  changed  v^,'..t,j°t, 
m^  (^loathes  according  to  the  Mi^cle  yf  the  ('Country,  .■..». 
1  lo'jDcl  him  ver\  v.ell  plcaied  with  it-,  \si  lo''ndhnn 

»  R   J  in 


i' 


u6 


fohn  Albert  dcMundclflo'f  fo^j^vi 


Lib.  II. 


Hi 


' :  i::i 


I    ; 


111  the  ('.imf  pUcc,  bnfic  m  dilpAtihin.',  Oti'  Orc!fr>, 
,iiid  i.ik'iH',  ,1  view  i)f  c»i  t.iiii  r.irnp,ir.ii'4»'t"  I  lorfe  .iiul 
K>«>t,  «!iiVli  ir.iJo  U"  taki'  «mr  U'uvf  of  dim,  Imii  Ik' 
w.m' J  iii'ifl'.  m.ilM'  u*  ll.iv  f"  Piiic  with  him.  I  li^  Oil 
fiviil'i' r  !•<  iniiih  dr-'ii  ."w'if'i  Stft,  ri>t^f>;n)inn  whi)iTi 
jica^k'd  im'Tcvfral  Qui-ni'iiis,  aiul  I'lpcrLillv  whothcr 
Ik  fniitniiucl  Uilt  m  ni»C.rui''tii.-.,  iiiu>Mvhuh  I  h,»vitit' 
aiilwiT'il,  tli.it  ht»  A.'.i"  h.ul  moilfr.»tiil  niiuh  »( In* 
\.iilhl'iit  ixtravjuMit  IciinHr  ,  In- rfply'd,  ili.it  T>- 
i.iiiiiv  .iiul  C'it>clt\  w.N.iiilnliiiit.imc  t'llmn,  iliTivcw 
(tuiiihi-Gr.iiidr.itli:r  jib.n;  .iinltli.it  t!l,^tw.l^ tlie.'ii 

1\  |.,i:i.il\>hvl.U*lv  the  Ch.tn  of  r.iiijihir  li.ld    (Hit 

hiMiUUiimlu  the  /1/".7»/'»  I'roti-ai.Mi.  IK-  then  w.i> 
fi  r  (.x.ip.f',.r.4tiiit',  the  jTodinimii  W  i.ilth  '-t  the  .Uc^nl, 
incomp.inl"iu'l  th.it  >'|'  I'ii'n,  anknu',  iiu  Siiitnmiit 

upon  th.it  fioie,  lint,  whul)  1   rcpU'd,  t!i,it  It  imill  ■       ,    ,     ,     ■ 

ill  c<Mif>.r«'(l  th.it  iIk  Wcaltli  I  li.ul  t'-tii  m  tlic  t/rf.i» kimrcminitlv  winiltl  willinnly  Mmti-'iih  ililli  thiihiih.i 
>UiV/i/'s  (jdiuitvv,  >•■••-  with.iit  Cimiparilon  miiilij  rmis  ("ull'tii  of  tlii:  y'.i,i;'""i  had  tnr  .i  Imij  time  op- 
fuatathiii  \Nhat  i^iild  be  expc^id  in  Pojii.,  biit|Po((:d  htr  Kiliilutum  iindrr  pretiiicc  that  hi-r  Hii»- 
miill  hi  , 'kivnv'.cdwd  tliat  haiidsd.ath  inu'ht  he  uimrtaiii  at  to  nn-at  adilKuici;, 


whiihliad  within  itt  Compa^  '.very  fine  Stnif^urn,  tOit 
and  111  the  uiidft  '<(  the  i >ardin  wat  tlie  SepnUhre  of  t  w'-y-^ 
At,ih/>mrt,ui,  vvlio  \va»  the  luiinder  of  it.  VV|til|l  f 
w.i*  contemplating;  the  Tomb,  fome  />;i//A  Metihanti 
laniem  to  reprove  me  for  tlie  alTioiit  I  hul  putii)V)ii 
them,  as  thev  interpreted  it,  of  pieleiiin;',  a  Af.iht 
mti.vi  lloiife  betore  tlieiri,  to  lcKh',e  in  ,  and  as  a  re- 
paration atk'd  nie  to  ^'.ualoni;  witli  iheiii  toino.ruw 
inorniiit;,  to  a  plate  where  iin  hiAuin  Widow  wa«  to 
burn  her  filf,  her  Ihish.md  who  vvai  a  Ratkuuir,  hiv- 
ing; been  kill'd  :'"o  I  \/,\  tlieme.  Wc  went  aiiorduuly 
to  the  plareof  thii  voluntari,  h.Kirution,  near  the  Ri- 
ver I'lde,  where  we  faw  the  VVoin.ni,  who  was  (larce 
:o  Year-.  I't  Ai;e,  coniiii^iip  with  loiheerfula  Conn- 
teiiaiice,  ai  iifiarie  to  be  imaRined.  It  i<  to  be  obfer- 
ved,  that  tlie  fiovrrnoi,  vvlio  was  a /V/.W;'iH,rr »/»,  .tnd 


iCjH. 


that  on  thtoth.i  hand,  iti 

/'i ' /i  I  h.id  fine  tliiii>;,  winch  wa<  h>  he  vahicj  .ibove 
.ill  the  Kifhe!,of  the  World,  t/ii.  that  fireat  number 
iif  hiavc  KTilbnhi,  with  whofeaHilliufe  he  inii;ht  be 
alile  to  conquer  all  y-'r  I.  ^Knowin^  the  dun  to  be  a 
Ay.'/ii/ihv  dclcent  out  of  the  I'royime  of  >(/))»  n'.w, 
I  f  11(1  this  fill  pnrp  lie  topleafehis  fancv,  wliitli  t(X)k 
fa  well  with  him,  that  he  not  only  agreed  Jo  wji.it  I 


111  hopes  tli.it  tune  mu'jit  in.ike  her  change  her 
Relolution  •,  but  findinp,  her  uniiiovible,  he  at  bit 
gave  /lis  conlent. 

In  the  Kroiit  of  the  I'roccdioii  marih'd  the  Mufu  k,  ^„  ,,^,^, 
confiftiiu',  t)f  llaut-liovs  and  TiiiibriU,  thefc  weiew»...,„ 
foilowcJ  by  a  ginxl  Tuiinber  of  Maids  and  Women, '""'"■ -■ 
dam  int;  and  finnini.',  before  the  Widow,  wlio  vvasdrelf""*' 


I'  ..•' 


•...1,1    ..A       '.     .'' 
•1.  . 


II..!.-!,. 


laid,  hijtallo  t.Ulfonie  of  hi-.  Ortiteis  tliat  iKxid  hard  in  her  liell  Apparel,  .tiid  lud  many  Riiin>  and  liraie 
by  limi,  /  l'flin;c  ilii<  Uiw^  (itniUtii.Di  i,  iir.nr,  /»f-|let«  on  her   liiij',cr<.  Arms,  and  legs-,  in  the  Keet 
hr  ffcAi  fii  ,uli  wiM\toiiJl\  uf  rltoU-  ih.it  .irc  Jii.  came  a  ronfufed  multitude  cif  Men,  Wcnien  .md  Chil 
After  Dinner  we  took  .nir  leave  of  the  Cli.i>i,  wno  dren.    She  had  walli'd  her  felf  bcfure  ia  the  River, 
'V.  u'd  h-ve  il.iid  n>,  ....'  i;tveii  u-  tlie  hiitertainment  and  coinini',  near  the  funeral  IMe,  whiih  was  madcof 
iJl  the  \V.  men  r,.iMis,  but  he  leinr,  call'd  alidc  a,  the  Woexi  of  y\pritocktrees,  miM  withfome  Sander* 
\nj':.'.  ('(T.f  eaiiiit  tHilin^l's^  and  we  not  very  ea(;er  to  andCniiiami)n.  the  llop'd  a  little,  and  looking  over  it 
i't  I. Ml  of  wh.it  ui  li.iil  lecn  lu  often  htfoie  \  we  re    with  a  threat  deal  of  carelefnrfs,  took  her  Uft  fare 
turnd  hisoH'ers  with  a  C^ompleinent.     Kor  the  rell  wcl  of  her  Kindred .md  Friends  •,  I  was  very  near  on 
the  OiAeinur  was  a  I'erfon  of  extraordinary  Judp,-  I  lorfebnck,  and  the  perceivinp,  perhaps  luinyCounte 
ment,  hat  very  rij^orous  m  his  (lovernment  •,  one  Day  nance,   that!   had  coinpaflion  of  her,  (lie  caU  ine  one 
havinji  invited  the  z  l^hiet    Pireilors  of  the  l:>ijt,lijh  of  hei  Bracelets,  vvliuli  I  keep  to  this  Day,  diihibu- 
aiid  ^-'"(i'mo  Dinner,  and  delirous  to  give  them  the  ting  the  reft  amonp  iier  F.iends.    So  foon  us  (lie  had 
Divcrlionof  the  Women  Daiiteis,  they  came  accord-  placed  her  felf  on  the  Pile,  and  percewed  that  they 
iii|',lv,  whoaicoiduiRtothe  e.idcnceof  the  Uaut-Koys  had  fet  fire  to  it,  (lie  poured  «  Velfel  full  of  perfiim'd 
.ind  I  iinbrels,  danced  with  j'.reat  .litivity  through  Oil  over  her  Head,   which  the  Fire  taking  hold  of. 
Hoops,  with  j;reatvariet\  of  ('oliures^  whiihdone,  burnt  hcrto  Allies  immediately,  without  piving  the 
he  lent  for  another  Baud  of  the  fame  (j.iih',  \  but  thole  haft  fign  of  reliiftancy,  whilft  all  there  pufeut  fill'd 
bemt;  cinpUu'd  elfcwhere  in  the  City,  feiit  an  excufe,  tlie  Air  with  their  Shouts  and  Acclamations, 
tliat  heuiA  nek  they  luuld  not  come  i   but  the  C/;.;«|     ThisCuftom,as  it  fecms,wasfirft  intrixl'.icetl  into  the 


II- 


H«w  tU 


not  thus  tonttnted,  he  fcnt  a  fee ond  time,  ordering  /««''"  to  prevent  the  lealoufic  of  the  W. -men  created  GiUom.n 
his^erv.iiits  to  bring  them  aloii^;  witli  them,  whore  to  Polygamy  ;,  whichh.id  this  difmal  elicv^  that  they  «<"*'«^ 
tuiiaiigwithout  thcinupoii  tlie  lame  pretence,  he  oi-,uf'ed  frequently  to  poyloii  their  Husbands,  ithavini 
(lered  fliem  to  Be  C;udt;erd  immedi.itcls .  1  licte  po>  >r  ^  been  found  by  experience,  that  in  one  Year  their  ufeg 
Wretches  tindingthe..  lelvcs  in  fuch  dinger,  i.ift  tnem-.to  be  4  .Vleii  buried  to  one  Woman-,  to  prevent  which 
leKesat  tlie  0;.;//s  leet,.iikn.)wiediiig  that  it  w.is  not  it  was  thought  convenient,  that  a  certain  luiw  ftiould 
an^  fickneis,  but  the  hoPcs  of  luiie  that  had  made  be  introduced,  for  all  Women  that  would  be  accoun- 
theie  Woiiieii  retule  toofiey  I  is  C^oiimuiids ,  at  wliiili  ted  lioncft,  to  accompany  their  Husbands  at  their 
heUiif,Ird,  hut  r.nmedi.itelv  lent  foine  of  Ills  Cuiaids  Deaths,  as  the  only  means  to  m.ike  them  carefulof 
fotetcliilieiii,  wi;.)  110  i.Hiiier  h.id  brought  tliein  into  their  lives  ,  yet  was  no  punilliment  inflifked  upon  fuch 
the  Ivooiii,  hut  he  ordeied  their  Heads  to  be  cut  olf  asdid  not  tlunk  tit  to  comply  with  this  rigorous  im- 
iiiiiiiediaul\,  whiih  wasixeiiited  ill  an  !:iftant.  I  he  politioii,  except  that  they  were  look'd  upon  as  iiifa- 
Cioveiuor  peuelvnig  that  the  strangers  were  It.irtled  mi.'is  for  ever  after. 

at  this  ScveiitVjIella  laugliiiiii,,  ami  t.i!d  tlieiii,  that       This  Ceremony  being  over,  I  paid  a  Vifit  to  one 

'/y»7.4tf^,one  of  the  chicfeft /Mj'wwefiJn /1-/(rrc/;jnfini 
that  City,  unto  whom  1  delivered  the  letter  of  re- 
commendation from  the  Direftor  of  the  /'//^/i/Aat  A- 
m.tUj'mt.  As  he  underftood  the  Liiiguage,  lo  he  coir.- 
plemented  me  with  ,iU  imagin.ihle  expreliions  of  Ci 


il  he  Ihoiild  not  by  iuih  tx.i:nples  uianitam  his  Autho 
my,  he  Ihould  not  be  lotigiiovcrnor  o(  .-lirhiti.ib.tt. 
()di.i>.  21.  I  left  j4i:,.iUJb.i:  in  the  (^mip.-.iiy  of  a 
/Vk!  >"""&  t''f:k(l>  .Merchant,  and  travell'd  that  Day  to  the 
'"  "''uardenof  'J'jihnthtSy  ul  ivhuh  more  aii'ni. 

The  z:.i\.  \\  e  made  7  Igs,  to  the  \  ill.ii;cof  Scrf^un- 
n.i,  aiidtheiul.  ^   1  !;s  Uitther,  to  C.j/;i-;v.»,  where 


A  ^er■i^ 

tinn  bt  C4m. 


vilif, ,  endeavouringtoperluademe  to  tarry  forfomc 
time  at  C'i)»ii.;y.»,  and  proireiiiighi*  Service  in  every 
I  w.isiudi^'d  and  very  wellaitimimKlated.it  the  Houlel  thing,  th;it  might  tend  to  my  Satisfaftion  i  whilft  I 
of  ,i  i.^riain  Mti'ju.o.w,  tlie  £/.•,.;/./'' Head  factor  he-  was  returning  his  Civilities,  came  up  to  us  thcKnig\ 
iiig  from  home.  The  C'liy  of  L..ii!:ii\  1  lies  16  1  gs  Lieutenant  or  Deputy  (jovernor,  who  with  a  very 
fioiii  /j-'fl;/,'!,';/..,  upon  laiidyijround.  n..a  the  l\'.ver,|iiigagiiig  Air  nitreated  me  to  give  him  a  Vilit,  which  I 
which  makes  there  a  t;ieaj^  bav,  into  wlmh  the  Kiver  promileil  todo.     Ivventhome,  and  fcatce  had  eatiny 


Af  ]  tXo,. nates  It  I'e'.f.  The  H.iveii  is  iimie  ol  the  heft, 
f<.r,  t!..-.'at  iligh  w.it.r  there  he  7  falh 'im  depth,  yet 
at  Low  luic  trie  .'sl'.ipbjiea'iiii lit  l\v.i!l  .'.ved  up  111  the 
S.,iiU  and  Mild.  It  has  a  >>r\  f.iii  W.i!l  o;  iree  ftoiie, 
wuii  12  l.^ltt^•,  larj;e  1  loufei,  ftraiglit  and  vcr> 
br  ad.^trett'•.      it  is  lO  1  ^s  int.'omi'al's. 

i  he  Iniijhitaiits.i.re /'.'.j.i//j,  i/f/.;.r.  Aud  K.nhyres  y 
thcl.iftol  wliiili  apply  tiiemklves  to  the  e\eriile(j| 
Anns,  Rs  ilie  ./<<  v/.;..  eio  to  Coiumevte.  Their  chief 
Tr;;!^ikisit  yhhih;^  I'in,  do.i^Mti  /,aiid  iiito  I'aju. 
\j.y.\\ig  A  Walk  out  i.>f  tiie  Citj,  I  la>v  there  among 
'a.iai  .jilier  very  nirioiis  (jurdeiij,  one,  that  for  its 
filuation  :ii:d  profpek't  to  the  Sea, on  one  (nie,  and  into 
I'lef.iiuli  t.hM,iipaj;i:ei.'.jiuitii  ilutn'^ld  he,  to  the 


<-ns 


;idf 


lUierves  t...- 
It  was  fill  !■ 


'retedeiicy  '>!  ij'.i ,  i!:at  ever  1 


d  bv 


ih  Wall, 


Dinner,  when  the  liefore-mentioned  .Merchai.t  fcnt 
iiie  2  .Muttons,  12  Capons  and  Pullets,  befides  fomc 
Fruits,  ;iiid  il  very  fine  Wlfel  of  Agat.  I  lest  back, 
the  bearer  with  a  liiiall  Pielent,  telling  him  that  1 
would  return  my  hearty  th.niks  tohii  Mafter  the  next 
.Miirning,  hut  I  was  fcarce  got  out  of  the  Bed,  when 
he  tame  and  told  me  that  the  lear  of  parting  with 
me,  without  taking  his  leave,  had  made  him  corne  fo 
earl')  ■-,  I  thank'd  Inm,  and  as  .1  Pledge  of  the  good 
will  I  borehiin,  preleiited  him  witha  very  tine  tn^UjIi 
Pocket  Pillol,  which  he  at  firll  refufed  to  accept  of, 
exiuliiig  hunlelf  that  it  was  not  liandioin  to  receive  a 
Preicnt  from  a  Str.uij;er,  were  it  not  that  his  refulal 
i!it  be  inilinterpreted  by  ine  to  his  difadvaiitagc, 


IlUgll 

i;pon  w 


hieh 


he  could  not  forbear  to  accept  ol 


Jr-' 


wliai  1  had  been  plealed  to  bellow  upon  him  with  lo 

much 


mI.II 
'■■■I 


<"ll'll|. 

1,.C(. 

;;Sih. 
no  111. 
t'  iiHf,e 
lioin 
"■    Usih 
been  (I 

Wvij 

he  II, 

tJMt  I 

met  a  ( 

they 

h'Jteci 

crelei,' 
lloieti 
u.oli  k 
gol  li.^ 

out  .jll 
glUUJCC 

\\\ 

\lll,.i;r 

We  >\; 

prueii 

I'aces  j 

liiine  ol 

Kohlvi 

';eel-, 

Alui 

l-llter,  ; 

teivtci  ■■ 

been  ill , 


Lib.  II. 


I. 


an(i  Tr.iicis  into  the  Euft-Indics,  o"* 


«'7 


Strutturn,    16  «• 

t.   vvh\rt  1 

/*  MeTibnti 
li.ici  put  ujxm 
iM\ft;i  MMi* 
,  and  .»'«  a  tt- 
n\  t>>ino'ituW 
l\d..\v  w*«  to 

t  aiiurdiiijllV 
,  ne^irtltc  R.i 
rlu)  was  linrce 
ccifula  Omn 
IS  tobcobtcr- 

.tiinmrt.m,  And 

ilitli  ttii-KuKi 
loiij  time  op- 
tlwt  lur  Miu- 
rcat  :uliH.iiici', 
ar  tlwiij',0  hot 
bU-,  tic  *t  Ull 


ifijS. 


t   I        li-        t 


tniiili  kimliicl>.  I  thrm.ht  htDm.ikL-  {urtiiiiUr  im|i- 
tinii  111  this  rl.i'-r  of  till  I'l-  CivilitiCH,  to  coiiviiKf  the 
VVorUlth.it  ll.irh,.fi('m  whirh  the  /«//.<«<  arcloottui 
braiKlitl  with  by  lomc  Authori,  n  not  I.)  deeply  rooted 
amonc.  them,  but  ih.it  tliey  uiiderlUnd  and  make  iilc 
«.(  Civihtv  ai  well  .li  lom:  other  N^tiotis  wlui 
lijllmi'.e  thr  pn-teri'iiff    np""    that  ateoiiiit    btlor 


iOi8. 


Ihe  (aty  ol  /f^»',i,  witho'it  roiiiainlliii,  ihenoH- 
leHol  all  M.jjhi.iii  U  thcoidiiLirv  RfrideiKC  of  the 
t,>,.it  Atiiiiil-y  \[  Kkated  at  -Sden.  on  tliK  (ideof  fhi? 
line,  III  ilif  I'loviiin-  ,,f  InAoflU.iti,  up.iii  th>*  Kiver 
(ittniri,  whiih  |..iiiHit,  Witeiiwnh  the  6'J/.'i;f',  a- 
hove  the  Kingdom  ot  /<..;,■  i/<,  |t  hem.;  twiie  a*  bitj ''•""'•"^^ 
«  Jlpih.in,  .1  ,V1.iii  (vn  l(.ir('  nde  riiiiid  u  .m  H.rl'.'-  ""' 


«H  otlitr«,   but   fall  Ihoit   in    that    ftiucrity    whuh|batk'iii  a  whole  Day.     lit  li.itifii.itiotn  ,irc  of  ,i  Idud 
■    •   ■  -■  •        ^.  ,1,  ^,,yxi  1-riciuU 


I'd  the    Mllflikj/vn,,^,,, 

.Is,  thelc  wci «*...,„ 
sand  Women  ;.;;■- - 
,  whowasdrelt 
Luii^s  and  liraie- 
j5  •,  111  the  Kect 
Vcnien  and  Chil 
re  in  the  River, 
hit  h  was  made  of 
ithfoinc  Saiidetj 
\  looking  over  it 
„k  her  laft  fare 
vas  very  near  ot» 
psioinyCounte- 
,  (fie  cart  me  one 

lis  Day,  fi'l^"^": 
)  foon  as  (lie  pad 
rcewed  that  theV 
1  full  of  perfnm'd 
:  taking  hold  of, 
ithout  pivinS-WW 
here  puieut  hlla 
nation? 

ntrt^l'teu  into  tne  „„  ,|, 
•  \v -'men  created  cuftomwn 
ieiicvt,  thatthev-'"'*"^ 
i^bands,  ithavinft 
,e  Year  their  ufed 

fo  prevent  which 
irtain  Uw  lliould 

would  be  accoun- 
llusbaiids  at  their 
Ike  them  careful  of 

iiirtiaed  upon  fucli 

I  this  rigorous  im- 

ik'd  upon  as  infa- 

lid  a  Vifit  to  one 
[letan  Afcrih^nts in 
the  1  ettcr  of  rc- 
the  f>if.l'lh*iA' 
liRuai'.e,  lohecoir.- 
lexprellions  of  C>i- 
'  to  tarry  fotfome 
,  Service  in  every 
Ufaftion,  whilltl 
[p  to  us  thcKmii* 
Vho  with  a  very 
Im  a  V  lilt,  which  I 
[fear  ce  had  eat  my 
Id   Merchant  fciit 
kkts,  befides  lome 
kgat.     1  lent  back 
llliiiti  him  that  I 
lii  M.iftcr  the  next: 
lof  the  Bed,  when 
of  palling  with 
^adc  him  come  io 
Itdiie  of  the  tf« 
I  very  tine  i-';ii<y* 
jfed  to  accept  ot, 
Lllom  to  rcceivsa, 
k  that  his  retulal 
[his  difadvaiita^e, 
Ibeac  to  accept  ot 
jpwn  him  With  lu 
much 


Ti«  A 
I.    .11. 


is  it.itnial  to  the  J'liliifth.nii,  who  ar 
to    thole    un»  1    whom    they    hive    proiiiiied    thiir 
Hiendliiip ,    a*    ihev   are    irreconcilable    to   thiir 
Eniinie-.    I  ranl'ed  a  lJo«  of  htttelc  to  be  prtlcntcd 
to  thcMfrchanf*.  a  Dru>;  as  commonly  ul«l  in  the 
/n</<i-',  ii»  Hrcail  .t  m  htrope ,  ot  which  he  havinji 
t.iKcii  a  htttc,  he  tixik  his  leave  ,  kxin  alter  .is  I  w.i> 
poiiH' tocill  at  the  nppiity  Governor's   lloiile,  1  met 
him  ill  the  r>!rect  iiihis  Coach,  and  he  no  l.ioiier  elpied 
mc,  but  obliged  me  to  ro  back  with  nim  to  his  Ifmle, 
built  in  one  of  ilie  moil  plcalant  part*  .-t  the  (.ity. 
lie  treated  me    ,\iih  Wefff.'f,  aiul  lone  I'alin  Wine, 
iiul  lent  one  of  his  Serv.mtii  to,',ive  order  at  the  Uatc» 
tf)  Irt  niep.iliuninolelfed  without  paym;;  any  Uiltoms. 
1  (l.ty'il  not  above  half  an  hour,  .ind  immediately  pio- 
'  ceeded  o.i  m»   loiirney,  but  heniij  pretty  late,  before 
'-"    I  lould   re.iili  >'(•» i'((i;/» .J,   the  Jloii-im  who  burn  no 
li^;hts,  lui- fc.ir  ot  hiirtiiif',  the  f  hesototlier  Inletts, 
would  not  opm  their  Shops  to  Ull  us  lomc  foriaf',c 
for  our  healts,  beir.u  a  certain   P.ilU-  ot  Siie,.ir,  Meal 
,iiid  li'ine  liiutcr,  which  is  ulcd  here  tor  want  ot  Oat» 
rtiid  I  by,  but  atl.ili  wer:  prcvail'd  upon  to  let  n.  have 
li'iiii',  bei.iulewe  thrcamed  to  break  open  llieir  shops. 
We  nude  <{  I  i',s  tlie  next  D.iy,  betorc  Nix)n,  toa 
L^real  \  ill.ine,    wlicrc  I',ivim4  Kiind  "ur  Heads,  we 
Continued  our  j'juruey    to  tlie  ir.irden  of  Ijihutbnt;. 
I  Ins  (.j.irdini  which  wc  bad  onalion  to  mention  not 
•"'I'ulontibelore,  is  Iix/n'M  upon  a.  .iiic  of  the  moll  coiilidc- 
■""■'  ratleof  all  the  fanpire,  not  only  in  relpectof  its  no 
blelUiildiiu;*!  and  the  vail  quantitv  of  moll  excellent 
1  nuts,  b'lt  clpecially  tor  llie  Coihiuell  ot  lj:iuii.tii.i, 
111  Mieiiiory  i.f  wliiili  it '.vas  fuuiuk.l,  and  thence  h.is 
(jot  tiif  Name  of  7y<  hulhi:,  j.  e.  the  linden  of  I^Uiu- 
r\.     Ihe  Alleys  of  thi5  Ciardeii,  of  which  there  are 
liiaiiy,  are  all  planted  witli  Kruit  Trees,  fuch  as  O- 
ram'.e  and  (atroii Trees,  I'ou'.'.raii.ite,  Oate,  Almond 
;iiid  Mulberry  frees,  btfides  many  of  thole  that  bear 
Maiii;o's,  C:iH.o's,  aiidfomeoiher  that  were  unknown 
tL< us. I  laving',  taken  a  lliort  \'iew»)f  it  wiuU'  our  Bealh 
v^ere  baitiiij',,   we  loiitiiiued  our   |ouriiey  and  came 
that    Nii'jit  to    yimiA.ibtt;   we   were  not  a  little 
troubled  by  the  way  with  the  Apes,  of  whom  I  Ihot 
two  Willi  my  I'lllol,  which  lo  inctiiled  tlie  rell,  tliat 
.iboiit  ;.o  of  i!ielarv;ell  li/e  piirlued  us  tor  li.ill  a  1^,, 
iiulliy  llkir  iHJd  looks  ^ave  us  to  iinderlland,  that 
iliey  were  leady  todousany  uiilcliiel,  it  they  durll 
appto.iiii  us. 
•.,    t.      At    ,!■!.  liljl'^ir  1  met  with  a  Tii-aivwof /■.w,i;//y/iaiid 
A  . ;  i/;  M  ■reli.iiits,  b<juiid  tor   ^./.»,   and  bein^  re- 
("iniiviklul  to  them  by  the  f)iri<tor  of  the  iv<,;//to 
I  acti'i  y  of  y/;;,iW ./;.;',  1  went  aloii;;  with  them  the 
iSih.  o|  O,'  /'.  We  met  in   s    I'ays  .louriiey     witli 
no  !i!.>re  tiiaii  .jiie  \'i!Lu;e  worth  meiitioiiini;,  called 
/'i.w,i',  and  >.aiiic  the  o  Days  after  our  lettiiH;  out 
from    An\t.t..ii< ,  to   the  imall  City   of  lJaii\it,\.  50 
"  '"    1  4s  thence.  It  is  w  itliout  Walls  or  (jatcs,  which  have 
been  delhi-y.il  by  tlie  tarruius  Conqueror  /.o'.'f»/;iH,as 
wi.ll  ..s  the  adi.iceiit  t-'alile,  theKuiiisof  winchareto 
he  Iceii  near  a  hi.'Ji  Mountain.     Hetwixt  thisCity  and 
that  of  J>.imiiii(<,  wlutli  ;s  ^o  I  i,s  from  Htrib.tii),  we 
II. eta  C.I  r, 1 1' III  III  lu'ij.in  .Mtrih.iiits,  who  told  Us  that 
thfy  h.id  iieeii  iet  upon  by  200  Kiishomcs  wlio  had 
U  iiec^  '.lie:!!  t'.p.iy  them  ir,o H^M^its  ■,  acc(irdiiii;ly  we 
creier^il  our  W  ai4i;o;is  to  be  latlened  to;;etlier,am]  di- 
ijoted  >.ur  (.>iiart;s  in  liitha  manner  as  we  thoiioht  them 
ii.oll  liiviuatile.  Neither  v.as  U  lonj; after  before  we 
ii'jt  li^ht  ot  yi  of  tl'.e  lame  (.'an.',,  that  were  leiit,with- 
uut  nuetlii  ;i  to  view   iis,    but   tindiiif;   us  too  well 
j;uaute(i,  let  us  pals  unriioleited. 

V\'.- 11  av.ird  yo  1  t;s  further,  before  we  came  to  the 
Xill.ii;.  -l  V;i(((v,  wiiulihas  alhom;  old  Callle-,  as 
We  vseie  ti.. veiling  in  a  Bottom,  teu  k.isbutuei  (iir 
prueti  i(  me  of  our  Waj^S^ns  that  were  got  aKnit  600 
I'accb  i  etore  the  rell,  and  wounded  2  J-iii.j.u.i,  but 
joiiie  ,if  our  Ouaids  hiiiiji  lent  to  tlkir  reliel,  the 
Ko'.ihers  were  toieed  lo  betake  thcmlelves  lo  their 
'ieeU,  and  to  leave  thf  Booty  btiuiid  them. 
Alter  this  Keiicuanter,  we  met  with  no  further  di- 
....  latter,  and  arrived  l.'.:ely  at  .Wir.:,  where  1  was  re- 
tcivccl  With  tl'.e  lame  Civility  by  the  /.riU:j,'j,  as  1  had 
been  iu  .ill  the  other  I  latct  through  wliiili  1  pals'd. 


of  red  Iree  Ibiiie,  and  the  F>itcli  it  abovr  p  fafho;n 
br<xul.  I  he  Stietts  are  fnr  an.l  Int'.e,  there  bciiii", 
(ome  N'aiiltid,  wliirh  are  a  Mile  111  leinth  ■,  and  are 
turnilhcd  with  Shops  of  all  (brt«  of  Trades,  lac'i  of 
which  have  the.rpeiiiliar  Streets  and  Qii  irters  .illiini'd 
them.  ItfontainsM  .'1/'yWi"(aiid  fi.</,irt.  the  moti 
fpanous  of  which  i«  beiorc  the  Callle.  In  trie  midil  of .  f.  ■n  m<i' 
It  Hands  a  hii'.h  I'ole,  wjieicrhe  Uffw/ liimrclflhooti*^"' "'•«•• 
Ibmetimesata  wooden  I'arrot  talleneii  to  tlie  top  of  it. 
Ku'jitv  (.'/.. )t,.»w/f>ji,  ire  appointed  for  tlie  Kecep- r  •'irf»< 
tioii  of  lornpn  Merchants,  and  ilicir  .Merchandites  j^'^v^' 
they  are  provided  with  nobl  App.irtmcntsand  iMiveni- 
cntSiions,  \  aults,  StaMes,  and  other  Gonvcniencicf. 
As  the  Mount  and  the  cluetell  of  huCourtare  Atilm- 
mit.iin,  lii  there  is.i  v.iil  number  of  .Uijjnet  through- *'''''•"• 
out  the  City,  of  which  7^  are  remarkanle  tor  their 
bi^nels,  ami  fixaimm)',  them  appointed  for  their  De- 
votions on  Holy-days  ,  thefe  la(t  th'^y  call  Meifchid- 
•idirie.  liioiieof  th'le  they  Oiew  you  the  Sepulchre 
of  a  certain  S-uni  named  Sr.ii.ier,  of  the  I'olk- 
rity  of  W/y,  and  in  another  the  Tomb  of  a^i"*cJot 
("iiant  Saint,  beinu  >o  foot  in  lenj^th,  and  16  in 
brcidtli.  His  Tomb  was  furroundcd  on  all  tides  with 
little  Banners  or  Ha)5s,  as  fo  many  tokens  of  his  He- 
roic!. y\tchievcm«nt» ,  whence  it  is  that  his  Sepulchre 
is  freiiueiitfd  by  a  vaft  number  of  Pilgrims,  who  bring 
thither  daily  their  Olfernuis,  out  ot  which,  and  the 
ordinary  Kcvenue  belimijing  to  it  (which  is  very 
rtreat)  arc'»;iintained  fovall  a  number  of  I'oor,  that 
in  thoferclpecis,itis  lut  inferi'r  to  the  Sepulchre  of 
Schirh  Sefiiit  ylrfitM 

Thele //o/V"*'-',  with  their  adiacent  Courts,  are  fo  s.o«»»:m- 
many  Sandluarics  both  in  Criminal  and  Civil  CatM, 
the  Afeiitl  himfelf  never  prefuming  to  take  any 
Criminal,tho'  he  be  never  lo  great  anOrfender.thence, 
out  of  a  Veneration  all  the  MJiometam  have  for  their 
Saints. 

In  the  City  of  Agra  Ate  above  800  Publick  Baths,'"  »"■" 
which  nay  a  coiifiderable  Summ  yearly  to  the  Mcint\, 
for  a:  Vuritkation  Is  one  of  the  main  ingredients  of 
tlie  At.ihomttjii  Religion,  lb  thefe  Baths  are  daily  fre- 
(piented  by  a  vatt  number  of  People.  The  Great 
Lords  of  tlie  Court,  wlio  bear  the  Title  of  Rifgn, 
or  Princes,  who  have  very  many  Magnificent  Houfes 
both  within  and  without  the  City,where  the  King  alio 
has  feveral  dardens  and  Summer-houfes,  to  retire  to 
upon  occafion,  with  tlie  V\'omen-Daiicer»,  who  dance 
before  him  llark  naked. 

Hut  his  Palace  which  flands  upon  the  River  Cemmi^  rk-  Poy«i 
and  is  4  I  i;s  iiiioinpal's,  furpalfes  all  that  1  ever  iawfii-i 
of  tliat  kind  belore  or  liiice.  It  is  tlirrouiided  witha 
Wall  of  l-reelkmc.  and  a  broad  Ditch,  having  a 
Draw-bridj'eat  eacntjate-,  the  tiateoiithc  Well  tide 
leading;  to  the  A'. (/.»■,  is  call'd  C:]ici  ,  Under  this  date 
IS  kept  the  Court  of  |udic.iture,  and  in  an  ad;oyniiig 
fpacious  Hall,  the  Chief  ''yin',  or  Lord  Chancell  >i, 
clilpatchcs  all  matters  relating  to  .Military  Arliins, 
whereof  the  Orii;inaU  arekept  here.  luimcdiatcly 
within  this  Oate  you  come  nitoa  very  fpacioUs  Street, 
with  Shops  on  both  fides,  leadiiiJ  direflly  lo 
the  /I /i/x'.'''s  Palace,  the  dare  of  which  is  calld  /fr'. - 
ii.irke  jbiL'iiiye.^  u  e.  Kin.v,  .■Itli'b.n'i  O.itr,  through 
whiclia'.ithe  Cireat  Lords  of  the  Clourt,  except  tlie 
Kiiii;'s  Soils,  are  obliged  tiu,o  iiioa  l.)ot  •,  this  beinjj 
the  Quarter  where  ihe  dancing  and  Iniijinji  \S'omeu 
are  lodg'd. 

There  is  another  Oute  leading  to  the  River,  where  ri,c  i^,; 
the /1/(|/5h/ every  .Mornins',  pays  his  Devotions  to  the \vo:.J  jnh* 
,S'«;;,at  Ills  riling.  It  is  on  that  lide  ihe  Ursat  .Men  pay  ■"" 
their  daily  Keipec'h  to  the  King,  tr.jin  a  certain  Emi- 
neiicy  where  trie  Knig  can  ta\c  p.irticular  notice  of 
tliein.     rlie  Coipmantlcrs  of  Hone  do  alio  llaiid  on 
that  lide,but  at  a  greater  dillancc,at  a  place  where  the 
Mj  ^.it  lees  the  iMi^agemenis  every  day  betwixt  Lions, 
Klephants,Bulls,  c^t.  except  y-i../-^.,  a  Day  dedicatiid 
to  their  Devotions:     There  is  alio  another  Oate,which 
br.iU',s  you  into  the  Guard  lull  ■,  tJuoughthis  Hall  U 
pallii!;e  into  a  Pav'd   Court,  at  the  further  end  of 
whidli  yon  lee  a  row  of  Silver  Pillars  under  a  Pu^j, 
yvhiSre  is  kept  another  Guard,  to  prevent  the  commoi; 
Pcetple  from  entering  there :,   here  1  met  with  my  J't>- 

run 


tS 


fohn  '^  Ibcrt  de  Mandclflo'i  l/oyages 


Lib.  II. 


^.,-J;.. 


I 


/i.j«Sciv.iiit\vli(>li,Kl  Ufc  UK-  .It  S!',:itr(^  he  ntTvred  me  (V-ilF,  Tents,  and  Icwcls.       Tlicfe  irernii'Vant  Mem-    J^jS. 

all  the  Vr.u-o  lie  \va>,  ;il)K-  to  do  m.-,  and  wor.ld  fiin  bifsot  the /1/n,i;_/A  Pnvy  duiicjl,  unto  which  is  alfu  ^"'^'^ 

hav-  hroii/.ht  mc  vvithm  thefe   Pill.irs,  but  that  the 

diuu'l-' '.voiild  not  perm't   it-,  thi<  Hcin",  the  read  v 

'.va\,  III  tlie  .1 '•»:;.<rs  Apartment,  where  is  a  row  ot" 

OoU'vii  Pill.ir>of  a  IcliVr  I'lzc,   and  within  them  the 

i  oval  ThiDueot'  Mal\ie  Ciold,  cnrich'd  all  over  with 

Diamonds,  IV.uU  and  I'refMiis  Stones,  and   above  it 

iHMller%,  where  the  .-l/'s-'' ^ipPMrs  every   Day  :it  a 

iiitain  tune,  tn  Iicar  *nd  dei-:rmine  the  CompIaniti> 

(if  ins  SiihiA'tits  ■,  hiit  this  Tr\al  IS  (o  dangerous,  un- 

leU  V"-'  piove  t!u' matter  nf  l-aft  ny  nndi'Miahlj  F.vi- 

dviiio,  v<iu  run  the  hazard  ot  your  1  ilV.    None  but 

the  Knik^'s  Sous  v.ho  tan  him,  and  licep  olT  the  Hies, 
ar<aJinuted  within  the  coinp.ils  of  thole  Ciolden  I'll- 
l.ivs,  neither  i-..v.iv  other  I'erl'nn  admitted  into  the  in- 
iKiuioll  p.i.itsof  the  kiii';'!i  Lodj;ii)(;^,  except  the  F.u- 
iiuch.-.,  whobtui.^  1200  111  number,  wait  on  t!ie  la- 
dicso;  tllc5^-.(,.;.'l■^ 

Tlurelsanotlier  /.jiartiiient  in  the  Caitle  very  re- 
markable for  it>ro.ver,  which  is  covered  with  (iuld, 
a'ld  ;!ie  Trealure  it  contains,  h:tvni^',  S  large  \'an!ts 
liird  with  Gold,  .-iiiver,  and  Precious  Stone*,  the  va- 
lue '.'f  which  isinclurnabi 


11 


niir 

1  •■.-.: 


[  had  It  from  very  credible  Perions,  that  Sd'.ui 
C/[/c,.v,  wlio  lei^n'd  in   my  time,   had   a  Trcafurt 
' which amc>unted  to  1500  Millions  of  Crowns,  i  had 


loinelimev  called  tUeCmievtl,  who  Ij  both  Chief  fu 
ilire,  and  Commander  in  Chief  of  the  .1%«rs  Ouards. 

The  Council  commonly  fits  in  the  Nit;ht-time,  from 
7.  till  9.  The  /)%/(/  appears  every  Day  m  thcMor- 
niiig  at  Sunrifint^;,  when  the  I  i.rds  oane  to  pay  tl'.eir 
\  eiieration  to  liim  •,  about  Kivm,  when  lie  ernes  to  tec 
the  fis;htini;of  the  wildikvlU,and  about  Fvcnina  wiien 
he  appears  at  a  certani  \Vindow,tofie  tlie  Sun  tettinj'. 

According  to  the  R..|l  of  the  Kiiii'dom,  the  I'ro-T- 
vinccs  of  Cwdihii,-,  C.ibi^l,  .Vi'/-./,  O/iuirjtt.!,  C#wo-,i  - 
ri.ir.impour,  Dtly,  Rt>:c,M,  (Jnx.i,  and  tome  others 
>irim',  in  a  yearly  Revenue  of  87  Mi||i<,'i5  25COCO 
Crowns,  the  Province  of  f/HCH/Mrr;  is  able  to  raifc 
QCOOO  llorfe,  C.imb.:y.i  l?.COO,  Cib/il  i\'i  n;an,  On.v.i 
Hooco,  and  /V/v  i^0CX3O,  befides  thole  .,1"  t!i!;  oili.r 
Provinces,  nt  wlncfil  could  K-ani  no certa;nt\. 

This  Militia  is  divided  into  certain  Hr";adesof 
15000,  or  12000  Horl'e,  cominanded  t.therliy  the 
Kint;'s  Sons,  i.r  the  chietell  I  ords  of  t!ie  (v.r.iiive  , 
lomeot  whom  have  alio  under  tli^'ir  commaiul  certain 
Regiments  of  ivToo,  ^000,  and  .i-xjo  1-Iorfe. 

Certain  it  is  tliat  tlien  the  prel'eiit  Ahi^iU  went  in 
Periiiii  into  the  Held  againll  0;,«;  Clu.w,  16^0.  his 
Armv  conliilcd  of  ix)5oo  Horfe,  divided  into  4 
Brigades,  befides  a  vatt  number  of   Elephants,  Ca- 


1658. 


TIk  Ci:i  t 


X3 


The  l.nivjl 
«f  I  lie  Afw- 
Jlir. 


roin  the  l.iuie  hand    an   exaet    Inventory    (omrnuni-1  mels.  Mules,  and  Artillery  Hcvtes. 
r.itid  to  me  o!  the  Irealure  wliuh  was  t'ounri  at  the|      The  Arms  u lied  in  tlieir  Camp,  were  the  Row  audi 
l3    til  of  iVw.c.i  ./l, ';■/('.)•,  his  Orandrather,  which  1  ]  Arrows,  a  javelin,  which  they  dart  with  great  dex- 
wul  lauhtully  communicate  to  tlie  Keadi'.  |t'.ritv,  a   Cyinitar,    Ponyard,    and  Buckler,  which 

i-.i  a  cert  i;n  tort  of  Money  coined  by  fpecial  Order  |  liang  about  ilieir  Necks, 
of  the  i~a:d  .•i.v.st;./;  ,  of  25,  50,  and  lOoTj/e^,  the:  The  Horleul'e  no  Fire-;\rms,but  their  Infantry  ma- 
jirll  of  whidi  wa^  v.iUied  at  2C0122  Crowns,  the  I'e-nage  the  Mul'quct  tolerably  well.  Their  Pike-Men 
oiid  at  4C025,and  the  third  at  the  rate  of  hoo^o  and,  have  Pikes  ot  10  or  12  foot  long,  wiiicli  tliev  dart  at 
a  half  Ciowiis  a  pKCe,  148  Millions  7f;coco  Ciowns.jthe  Enemy  intlead  ot  oppofingihe  Horfe  with  them  as 
In  another  kind  ot    Money  call'd  trom  his  Name,' wedoiii  i/oopf :,   linne  ufe  Co.its  of  Mai!  reaclnng 


S 


down  to  their  Knees,  but  are  witliout  Head-pieces. 

_  They  undentand  notliing  of  Martial  Exercile,  the 

\'an  or  Rear,  Front  and  hile  bem^  things  never  Iieard  '" 

ot  among  them,  but  tight  without  any  Method  or'"" 

Order.    Thtir  chietcft  Fruit  lies  ni  their  Elephants, 

on  the   Backs  ot   which  are    fix'd   cert.iKi   wooden 

Towers,  carrying  3  or  4  Har.iuebuQs  with  as  many 

In  Houll.old-ftull,  (io!d  Plate,  as  Dillies,  Cups,{^f.i  Men  toorder  them  i  and  tiie  Eleph.mts  fer,-e  them  in- 

Millions  HOoSyj  Crowns  5  Pence.  ftcad  of  a  Bull- warli,to  hinder  the  Enemy  fvoin  hreak- 

Crowns  and   -   ..i- 


yicb.b.ir  Kcp:c.',  50  Millions  o<  Crowns 

111  another  fort  i)i  .Money  call'd  j'e\jej^to  \v+icrcof 
n'.akeaCrown,  3S; v, j  C.rownsand  10  Pence. 

Ill  Diamonds,  Rubies,  Emeralds,  Sapphires,  Pearls, 
and  other  Precious  Stones, 30  Millions,26o26  Crowns. 

In  Statues  ol"  Gold  of  divers  Creatures,  9  Millions 
503  37c  Crowns  and  a  half 


Thr  Ch  i-r 


In  Bralsaud  Copper  Lltcnfels,   256 
a  half. 

In  Purcclain  .ind  other  Earthen  Ncfiels,  tothe\'a- 
lueof  one  .Nullion  253875  Cvovviisand  a  half. 

Ill  Brocadoes  and  other  Gokl  and  Silver  Stuffs,  and 
in  Silk  and  Calicoes,  7  .\liUii  11SO54989  Crowns  and  a 
hilt. 

In  Woollen  Clothes  25  !6:6  downs. 

In  Tents, liaii^ing-jaiid  1  .'piliry,4 Millions962772 
Cre.wns  and  a  li.-K', 

lv.(.nrv  four  t'.vufiiid  .Minuitripts  richly  bound, 
valued  at  5  Millions  231SO5  Crowns  ,.iid  a  half. 

In  .Arti'xry  and  Ammiuiuioii,  4  .Millions  2B7985 
Crow  Hj  and  a  half. 

His  M.igazine  of  Small  Artr.s,  Swords,  bucklers, 
Piktfs,  Bows,  Arrows, Cc.  3  MilUor.s  7777<2Crowns, 
HiidaiMlf. 

In  S.iddks,  Bridles,  and  other  Gold  and  Silver  Ac- 
coutrements, 10  the  \  alue  of  one  .Million  2O2824 
CroiMis. 

In  Covering  Clothes  f  ,r  lloifijs  and  Elephants,  Em- 
broidrcd  widifjokhmd  Silver,and  leans,  2  Millions 
50C,cccC'-owMr.,  allwhuh  can  up  together  .uimunts 
to  174  .Millions  !  1  ',795  Crowns,  whiili  t..:U  far  liiort 
of  1500  .Millions,  luppoied  to  be  the  ('relent  ytA^.;i's 
'ireaiurei  itbc'iigceitain,  ih..!  tho' the  oidn-ary  Ke- 
veiiueis  lii.'t  coniuUTaLl^  tiicrcaied,  yeti;yihe  m.iny 
atulvalt  I'leieiit.  ir..ideby  the  ^.^oveuioi,,  .niU  the  Ll- 
ihe.it»lial  lalld.iiiy  tntl'e  (...own  i;u„,  ;he  hllales  ot 
tl;t  Ore, it  Lords,  vslioi.  (..hildnn  can  claim  no  Kiglit 
ot  liilierilaiicelieie,  Ills  v^  e..Uh  inuiile  coiilici^'..:i)l) 
enirt.iied  liiicc  th.u  tun... 

.\s  th-;ic  is  liu  !uheri;..iin.  of  Uiuius  be^jngiiij;  to 
the  Children  ot  (a\at  iVi.oU:,,  lo  ilif,  cm  ■  Uiin  no 
iK.re  111  llieir  f.illiei.  l)i:;i,,;^,t|)w  Tilleot  h^iJC''!  being 
irorcniherii.ible  lielt  nun  tli.aof  th^  C,..i„i  111  l-ttji.i, 
the  only  advaiit.ig.t!ic.  i:a'.w-,!s,:hat  the,  are  e,:t.  .Itetl 
with  !e.!crChar.,es  111,  ill:  ,  ..-,.,„.,  till  by  iheu M.nts 
they  can  r.uie  tluirnelvc,  to  theiiigluli  iJigint). 

ll.ecliielelt  Oihiiis-i  llieCouiiaic  llie  IkvdA'i- 
yfiT,  or  l.otllChaIlCl.ll^,l. 

'li.e  iliiet  ot  t!;e  liUllJlh^,  or  Lord  Hi^h  Sieward 
ot  iho  irclur^,  l'ii:n.,,;,l  Secriury  01  state,  Ueiie- 
r^ilwl  the  Lieph.viiu,  .iinj  ji<rveyoi  ol'  tlie  llouiliold- 


iJuill-itiy. 


ng  m  upontliem-,  but  the  worrt  is,thai  tlieie  Hctfls  be- 
ing terrify 'd  by  artificial  Fir-.'-works,  or  fome  other 
means,  make  a  greater  havock  among  their  own  Peo- 
ple than  t.he  Enemy. 

Tliey  commonly  have  a  great  Train  of  Artillery, -rhej. . 
and  tome  very  l.trgc  l'icc:-s.  They  alf  1  make  Gun-i:', 
powder,but  not  lo  good  as  ours  ■■,  their  Ci^opper  Trum- 
pets and  Timbrels  make  no  unpleal.int  mnie  in  the 
Field  i  their  Armies  never  march  anove  5  1  gs  in 
,1  Day,  asm  their  Ijicampments  they  la.ke  up  a  vaft 
cirtuinteteiice  of  Grocmd,  lo  they  obierve  a  very  good 
Order  111  them,  every  thing  being  a»  well  regulated 
there  as  in  a  well  govern'd  City  \  and  it  is  obtervablc 
tlut  they1/<'j;;./aiid  the  General  ot  the  Army  always 
have  their  Fentspitch'd  without  the  reach  of  Mufquet 
shot  trom  the  relt. 

its  ordinary  tjuard  ii  120C0  Men  ftrong,  befides 
tlie6oo  Men  that  have  the  Title  of  the  Guard  of  his ■'■''^-  ■" 
Body,  and  are  always  attending  his  Perloii.  The ;;" J„^'j; 
4/«^;iMometiines  confers  the  Dignity  of  /^.(//;,j;  or  '  ' 
Prmce  upon  his  cinef  /''yur,  or  Lord  Chancellor, 
who  has  the  Suprcam  .Management  of  all  Civil  and 
.Military  .^tfairs  throughout  the  Kingdom.  He  is  not 
permitted  to  take  the  leall  Prelents,  but  his  Clerks 
are  lo  little  conltientious  in  this  point,  tlut  tor  Mo 
ney  a  Man  may  know  every  thing  that  palFes  through 
ih.ir  Hands.  Tlie  A'.(/;^.i;  and  otner  great  Men  pa\  a 
moll  profound  \  ciieration  to  liieir  Monarch ,  tlu.y 
never  a\iproath  or  Ipeak  to  hiin  without  iiiaii^  hows 
■iiul  teverences,  anci  when  tiiey  are  going  away,  they 
do  it  backwards ,  bowmg  their  Heads  clown  to  the 
ground,  putlinr,  their  Hamlsover  their  Eyes,  ami  af- 
terwards upon  th.'ir  Brealls,  to  Ihew  then  Immility. 

llie  /l/u/W  never  llirs  abroad  out  ot  the  City  or 
othtrwile,  witliout  a  Ouard  of  locoo  .vleii,  in  the 
lleadol  which  ma!  c!i  :i  100  Elephants,  covered  with  >'••«* 
Scarlet,  \elvct,  and  Brocades,  eacli  having  two  .Men 
o'  Ills  Back,  1/^.  one  who  guides  the  I5eali,  the  other 
carricj  a  lianner  ul  Silk  j  upon  7  or  S'.m  the  loieinolt 
aremiMiited  the  .Vluiiciaiis,  who  pUy  upon  tlie  1  nti- 
brel.  l  he  .i/i /;/ hiinlelt  l^  either  uiuiiuied  on  a  tiiic 
Icij^Mi  Horle,  or  is  carried  in  a  C^oacli,  drawn  by  z 
white  Oxen,  or  lairicU  in  a  <,;iuir  i  the  ciiiet  Men 


K.X.\ 


1 
f 

o 
t 
tl 
t! 
fe 
tf 
th 
th 
H 
fr. 

thi 

wl 
br 
ne: 
ed, 
.St, 
of 
of 
M, 

OIK 

Bai 

rer 
Cl( 
Hei 
of] 

1 

liai 

hiiti 

Ihr 

Cot 

liirt 

joa 

it  m 

ir\( 

this 

l)o\e 

Cjie, 

not 

Lay 

wliic 

who 

'Ii 

10 1,1 

This 

tilers 

vaiits 

del  I  i 

''•>!:•" 
rows, 
throii 
1  roo| 
Anus 
tveiii 
Ivntiii 


Lib.  II. 


conih.nl  Mem-    J^jS^ 
towhic'.iis  alfo^*'^^' 
both  Chief  lu 
l/()/;«('s  liuardi. 
n;ht-time,  from 
^Xiy  m  tlicMor- 
TOC  to  piy  tr.eir 
11  lie  (■<  .mci  to  Ice 
It  l'vciu"|;wlieii 
tlie  Sun  iettiny,. 
i'dorn,  llic  I'ro-Tlvc  *.'.>■; 

an(\  loiiic  oclicrs 
Millio'15  i5coco 
I  is  iibk-  to  r-ufe 
as  r.uiiiv,  O'-r.v..' 
ofc  of  t!ic  oUi.r 
cert,iint\. 
rt.iiu  HivAUiU's of 
;d  tithci-  by  the 

.  of  i\w  r.'.nv'Uc ,  ; 

comuuiid  cvrt.im 
D  Horfe. 

ir  A['Jii:l  Wi'iit  ill 

OVi.w.  i6?o.  his 

:,  (liviclcd  into  4 

if   Elephants,  d- 

ivcii.-  the  Row  and  Their  ;.ra, 
ut  \vithi;rcatdcx- 
id  Buckler,  which 

their  Infantry  nia- 
Their  Pikc-Mcn 
,vmch  thev  dart  at 
Horfe  NVitli  them  as 
,  of  Mail  vcaclnng 
;iout  Head- pieces, 
.irtial  Exercile,  the 
J  things  ntvcrlieard;;;^V^;  ■ 
lut  anv   Method  or 
111  their  Elephants, 
'd   ceruiu  wooden 
buC's  with  as  inanv 
phants  fer.-e  them  111- 
;Enet;-.v  f-t'in  hreak- 
,,thai  thefe  Hearts  be- 
voiks,  or  fome  other 
wii£  their  own  Peu 

ram  of  Artillery,  j!,,.,,  > 

.Ulo  make  Gun-i::^ 
leiv  C>»-)pper  Trum- 
caiaut  noiie  ni  the 
iiiovt;  5    l&s   in 
iL-y  take  up  a  vail 
obkTveavery  good 
J,  .1,  well  rei^iilated 
anditisoblervablc 
the  Army  always 
the  reach  of  Mul(\uet 

Men  rtrons,  befidcs 

o\  the  Guard  ot  hisj;^-- 

llg  his   I'erlon.       I  he  amvirem 

)i>;nity  of  !<■']},■"  ^'^ 
,r  Lord  Chancellor, 
icnt  of  all  Civil  and 
KintJuin.     He  IS  not 
cuts,  but  his  Clerk-, 
point,  that  for  M.' 
that  pulfes  throuiJ,h 
lier  !;reat  Men  pas  a 
heir  Monarch,  i.k  y 
without  inanv  bow> 
,re  ^oiiHi  away,  they 
[Heads  ilown  to  the 
their  E.yes,  andat- 
llliew  then  huimlity- 
o;jt  wf  the  City  or 
loocio  Men,  in  the  rn-  y.\- 
hants,  covered  with ''•'=-' 
iith  havniti  tw.J  Men 
thelieall,  the  other 
(M  b'.'i  the  toiemo'.t 
pl*y  upon  the  1  nn- 
r  muuuti.d  oil  a  tiiii: 
Coacli,  drawn  by  1 
luir ,  the  chut  Men 


Chap.  1. 


anfl  Travels  into  the  Hall-Indics,  &c. 


I  19 


16^8. 


of  the  Court  follow  immcdiatclv  aftcr,,iiui  after  thm 
■  V  —  the  r>ai;;yt;e.  He  commonlv  pitches  his  Tents  in  the 
ch.rcr.   i-itU!,  the  better  to  enjoy  the  ronveniency  ol  the  cool 


thev  '.hoot  their  Arrj\v>,  .rid  at  \:.\i  burn  t!i.'in  to 
\ibi-5-,  thev  p.-rfor;n  tliisiv'rli  ("i;nu(!iaiii;ii6ruv,  that 


i6-;S 


y 


''"l^'i^'^'Air  in  the  Summer,  and  torhnle  tlic  warmert  placiS  in 
'Un        the  Winter-,  which  i..  the  v.Mfon  that  he  commonlv 
leaves  .4;;'M  in  .^pnV,  and  pani-s  tlic  Months  ot  Mi\', 
y,„!e,J.tlv  ind  Aiigiijt  M  Liihor,  or  in  lome  other  Noi- 
"tliern   Province.  ,  1 , 

c     ThcCitvof  yhra  is  fo  populous,  that  it  is  able  m 
X^'''     laiie  2oc:oo  Kis,htini;  Men  •,  moll  of  the  Inhabitant. 
are  Af.iho/miMs,  bnt  th.'re  is  Ic.iice  any  Nation  111 
the  World  but  what  Trailick  thither,  and  all  Com- 
modities, whether  imported  or  exported,  pay  loy-cr 

Cwf  Cullom.  ^,  r    .1  /- 

This  City  has  niuler  its  lurifdiftion  40  rmall  t-ines, 
and35CoVillaacS  its  Ti-ntories  extendmi;  above/)0 
las  abont.  The  circumjacent  Coiintrv  is  very  ter 
tlie  ni  lndij;o.  Cotton,  Salt-1'eter,  and  kveral  other 
Commodities.  ,      . 

ThcKiiw.i  The  leihval  of  t!ie  Kwm-,  or  Aew-years-cUy  is 
cf,iKA.»- celebrated  in  this  City  with  a  I'.reat  deal  ot  teruno- 
'•"■  ny.  Before  the  Kini;s  I'alace  a  Threatre  or  ''catlold 
ruhlyadorn'd,  iscreaed,  furroundcd  with  linall  Mil- 
lars, in  the  nature  of  a  "o.lcony,  where  theKnigis 
Rated  upon  richly  embroidered  Velvet  Culhions,  be- 
ing attended  by  his  7  MinilkMs  ot  State,  the  Qiieen 
Kn-ignot  far  olf  in  a  dallery,  where  the  can  lee  the 
whole  Ceremony,  but  can't  be  feen  by  any  bod\. 
Near  the  Kinp's  Scaffold  is  another  created  painted 
and  embcllilb'd  with  Mother  of  I'earl,  whither  the 
i'rinripal  1  ordstome  out  of  their  Tents  pitch'd,  and 
furnillrd  with  then  mod  precious  Movables,  in  t!ie 
outerm.il  Court  of  the  Palace,  to  pay  their  Venera- 
tions to  the  Kingi  which  done  he  leaves  the  Thea- 
tre, and  being  leattd  ui;.ju  his  Throne,  he  receives 
tiieVrcfents  of  his  Subiefts  •,  and  this  lie  continues 
for  iSDavsfucceflively.  Towards  the  coiiclufi>3n  ol 
thefe  18 Days,  the  King  in  return  of  the  I'relent., 
the  lords  and  others^have  made  him,  bellows  iipt)n 
them  his  I'relentswhii  li  are  certain  Employ  ments  and 
Honours  proportionable  to  the  Gifts  he  has  received 
from  their  Hands. 

The  .l/<;f;/'rs  Birth-day  isalfo  celebrated  here  alter 
a  peculiar  manner.  The  Day  is  begun  with  all  manner 
or  Divertilements,  which  done,  he  Ihews  himlelf  to 
the  Qiieeii  Mother  if  living,  111  her  own  Apartment, 
where  the  great  1  ords  are  obliged  to  appear,  and  to 
bring  along  with  them  tonlidera'ble  I'rel'eiits.AfterDin- 
ncr  he  puts  on  thericliell  Apparel  that  can  be  contriv- 
ed, being  loadcn  all  over  with  Ciold  and  Precious 
Stones,  thus  he  goes  into  a  Tent,  and  in  the  Prefence 
of  the  Chief  lords,  weighs  himlelf  in  a  Pair  ot  Scales 
of  mally  Gold,  the  Chains  whereof  being  of  the  lame 
Mital,  andbelet  with  Precious  Stones.  He  is  let  in 
one  of  the  Scales,  and  in  the  other  are  put  feveral 
Bags  of  Silver,  one  of  Gold,  foine  Precious  Stones, 
certain  pieces  of  Silk-Stulfs ,  Callico.-s,  Pepper. 
Cloves,  Nutmegs,  Cinnamon,  \Vheat.  Pull'e  and 
Heibs,  and  an  exaft  account  is  kept  of  the  dilfcrcncc 
of  his  weight  from  one  Year  to  the  other. 

Thisdoiie,  the  K.iig  gives  t-e  Money  withhisown 
Hanclsto  the  Poor  vl/ ''www. w.,  and  the  relt  isdillri- 
buted  among  certain  KtT.j.in!^  tlieii  being  leated  in  his 
Tliroiie,  he  onlerstobe  call  among  the  I  ords  of  Ins 
Court  Nuts,  IMlachocs,  .Mmonds,  and  divers  other 
fort:,  of  1-ruit  of  (lold,  but  I"  lli^htly  made,  that 
joooof  viiem  ftarte  weighed  \o  Crowns  ■,  which,  tho' 
it  mav  I'eein  incredible,  yet  is  it  certain,  and  has  been 
try'd  by  experience  that  a  whole  large  Baton  lull  ot 
tins  kind  of  wrougiit  things  Iiave  not  amoiimed  to  a- 
bove  10  Crowns :,  aiicS  it  i.  computed  that  ,..l  wliatthis 
Great  Monaich  beltowd  upon  tins  occalion,  could 
not  amount  to  above  th>  value  ot  100  ("towns y  the 
Da\  iseoiicluded  with  a  gre.*t  l-ealt  at  Court,  unto 
which  ureinvited  all  the  principal  Lords  of  the  Court, 


!ioi'.;i;.iHd.u\-sto  ippe.irahiHittliic  ti-ne  in  tli 
rhe  linliMi  M.ihuiict..,!!  airo.-elelH\.re  the  Fe 


Sacrifice  of  AhrA^': 


it  K.  (!  Jiie  111    '^iti:!',  wh.-'l 


'Stie.-ts. 
il  of  llie 
th-V 
their 


Til.-  .^f'««: 
iiuili-J.iy. 


kill  a  He-Goat,  wliicii  Icrves  them  to  cn:eU.'.:n 
I  riendswith  tint  i>.iv. 

The  f/R.if  .'l/i'^.'.'/dAliir^-s  hi^  <^i7-fpri'u^  fi'o-n  the  i:>.- '. 
(jreat'r//'.'fi /(/'/,  m  adirert  .M.iii  uliiie  Lnie  ■,  the  line!  '^■•'■■■ 
Yimm-i.un  beni!',  d' fceiid.'d  from  tlie  ra'i'.ily  of  CV;,'/.-- * ';" 
;;,7/>-   C.w.i/;,    King  of    l\in.tr\.      S'.l'.Jih  Cimr.iin^  w!lo' 
reigiTd  at  the  t.me  of  iny  Travels  i.ito  thole  (-"arts, 
uliirptd  iheCr  iwn  tV  >::i  !ii._ Nephew,  Piinte  Pa'-':, 
v.  horn,  as  we  told  you,  we  law  at  Ci/i!;..;.     'ihe  Mo- 
f.'dw.K',  then  about  t"^  V.-irs  of  Age.  be  had  q  Sons,- 
the  eldell  was  .hout  :;5-.  but  h'S  .'Mre..'l\ovi-;  being  ir  ..ft 
lor  the  youiit,ell:,  he  inro'idul  tobeftowthc  Crown 
upon  him,  ami  t:)  make  rhoothc  2  to  cell  c.jn:eii'.-.-d 
with  the  Gove; nm.'it  o!'   r.'i->Miii    Pr  ivinre-,.      'j  he 
hegiiniing  of  hi.  Iv. : -.n  had  lavour'd  iMt  a  little  of 
C'  iiv.lrv,  and  even  afterw.ivds  he  could  not  but.  !-...rrav 
his  Inclinations,  by  purring  fiuli  as  were  guilty  '>t 
High  Trealon  tounJKardof  Torm-?nts.     for  the  reft, 
he  was  of  a  pU-alant  humour  cnoii;;'',  taking  inieh  de- 
light in   Mulick,  and  to  fee  the  VVomcn  Dme.rs  to 
dance  naked  before  liini  -,  of  thefe  1  lieard  th.-  /•'.',?/./* 
relate  a  pk-afant  Story,  rojv.r.   That  i  c^-rtain  l\rli)nso.y, 
of  Note  belonging  to  ih.' Coiu-t,  in  whofe  C^oiiverfa 
tioii  the  /IfrtgW  took  particu'.'.r  deli:;!ir,  being  milling 
one   Day  at  Court,    tlie   Al'vjd  en.iuired  aftvr   i!ie 
realim  of  his  .ibfence,  a-.r.!  hi  v\i  ,tnfw  .-r.-d  that  W  liad 
taken  Phyfick,  llie  Ap-yM  ordered  h^s  vVo-n.-ii  D.'.n- 
cers  to  go  to  his  Houle,  to  Ihip  Lh-mfe'ves  naked,  and 
to  eale   oi..ii    Natures  j.ef.re  bin-,    the  Gentleman 
hearing  of  their  comii-g,  and  liav'ig  got  Inline  Icent 
of  what  tlieir  Errant  w".;,  ask'd  them  iinmediatclv 
after  their  coming  into  the  i<.c.oir,  w-h  it  the  Kin.^i  li.id 
commanded  them  to  do,  and  being  ani'wer'd  tliatthey 
were  toeafe  theinfelvej  tin  re,  he  told  them,  that  they 
might  put  the  King's  ('ommand  in  Execution  as  !oou 
as  they   pleafed,  bat  a^iciu  '   th-m  at   the  iaiuc  timt 
whether  they  had  anv  furtlier  ("ommand-.  l"iom  the 
King,  and  they  having a-ilwered  xw,  he  hid  them  liave 
ii  I'pecial  care  not  to  tianlgief.  the  C'rders  ta'd  uuoii 


1.--1..! 


le  liar,  t 


vhopals  awa\  ilie  Nigin  witli  the  M'^ui  in  drinking. 
'llicy  alio  celebrate  another  1-ellival  whuh  begins 
l)a\s  alter  the  New  Men  ji,  of  the  Month  of  ji.l\. 


them,  fir,  lay-. he.  If  .m\  if  -"enipirs  hut  one  drop, 
I  will  I'.ave  you  all  IliundU  whipp'd  ■,  which  pu:  theiii 
mt.)  fueh  a  fright,  that  not  daring  to  run  the  ha^iard 
of  the  Lalh,  thes  icliun'd  tolhe  lAx./,  who  luuler- 
ll.iiiding  by  what  nivenlioii  the  Gentleman  had  di- 
verted them  from  what  they  were  ordered  to  do, 
laugh'd  very  heartily  .'.c  his  ingenuitv. 

Hi5  daily  Diverliiemeni..  were  to  fee  the  Lions,  Ele- 
pliants,  Tygers,    leopards,   and  other  wild  tuallsni.e: 
to  tight  one  another  ,  lie  .ilio  often  delighted  111  leeing'"^"'' 
Men  engage  wiiIkIdIc  Sa\a;;e  Creature..,  bat  never 
without  tlieir  >.wii  good  liking,  there  beuigno:  waur- 
iiig     thole    wh.)  ill   h.)pes  ot  obtaining   th.-reby  the 
.l/o.y/'s  favour,  w..uld  ha/.ard  their  I  ives  upoitli.it 
Icore.     I  reiueiiiber,  tlie  J  A,.,,;/al  liisSoii's  liirtli-da-,, 
being  prcfent  at  theCombat  betwixt  a  Lion  and  a  1  y- 
ger,  whicli  were  both  Very    much  hurt,  he  ordered 
I'voi  lau,atioii  to  h.e  m.ide  upon  th.  I'not,  that  whenever 
!iad  to  mucli Courage  as  to  ;ii;hc  ivitli  any  oiieoi  thelo 
Kealls,  witii  Sword  and  buckler  oiiP, ,  lliould  be,  if 
lie  vanquillied  li.Mioured  with  die  Title  of  C.j.i:i  -,  it 
was  not  long  before  tliree  lu.Lfi.j  ms  uppear'd   to  ac- 
cept the  Challenge,  and  having  laid  by  iheir  I'oats  <A 
Mail,  one  engaged  wirli  a  furious  Lion,  and  for  tome 
time  made  his  Party  good  very  coinagioully,  but  t!ie 
Heart  prcliiin',very  hard  upon  his  Lt-.  1  'xwd,  1,1  \vh;cli..\'-' 
he  h.l  1  hislnukler,  th.'-.veighc  ..'.xreof  .it  l.ilt  forced.', ' 
the  Bill kler  out  of  his  M.i-.id,  lo  ih.it  feeiUii  himlelf  111 '^ 
unavoid.'ble  danger  ot  hs  L.l'e,  he  tluull  a  Dagger 
winch  he  wore  on  his  (."jirilie,  n.io  the   I  lon'j  Jaws, 
who  thereupon  let  go  his  hoid,  and  w.'i  march  ng  ojf. 


10 1.1, 


,i\s  a 
L)bl 


I  his  is  obkived  loperpctnate  t 


\\ 


cmory  ol 


if  z  Br< 


tilers  named. /.I'.tf  and  ./.'ivif,  v'no  being  /-/i(v's  Ser- 
vants, went  on  Pilgrimage  to  tnc  Court  ol  Curvm.n- 
lid,  and  were  there  kill'd  by  the  /)),i//..i«/ and  otiier 


rows, 


Tlie^  carry  Colhiis  covered  with  B' 


Purl 


laiit. 


Ar 
Cymitars,  and  4jarments  ol  Silk, 


tlirou(^li  the  C^it\,    the    People  f 


roop 


with  I'reat  1  ainentations,  lome  llalhi 


ig  in  wh'.le 


Anns  Mil  the  i.lood  illues  fovtii  pltniiliilly.     In  iht 


Ev 


eini'ti  they  ui.i 


ke  d 


ivers  fij'.ures  ot  stiaw-,   lepie 


Untiiig  tilt  Pitrlijus  whu   u.uulcud  them,   nt  tliele 


but  the  huiojihtii:  I0II0W..L;  i 
lis  Head  laid  lii 


imuaiid  wii 


h  a  bl. 


oW  elols 


the  A 


iiiii  ileaa  up.iii  Ilk  jjiouna  ;  e.re.M:  Were 


celamatioiis  ot  the  People  \\\'^\\  ili.-.  oceation 


but  the  .l^o,',':/ was  lotar  Irom  beii 
th' 


I  With  the 
\Clion,  thaliiii  the  contra'.',  beiii^  highly   iiKeiiled  at 


Ills  having  made  uie  ot  aii',  oiher  ..ruis  exicpt  !us 
^word  and  Buckler,  heioinmaudtlie  I  eilows  Belly  to 
be  rip'd  up,  and  the  Body  t..  he  txpo>'d   to  the  vi,-w 


it  the  whole  City.     1 


he  i 


I'oiiU  l>..U'Jr,:ir. 


with  no  lets  Courage  than  tlie  lormer  to  a  Tyger 
bvoU(i,ht  in  lor  that  i-urpoie,  huttliu  fierce  Ct:iturc  i>«* 


,  -  '.It 

.\   X'.A 

ilJl 


was  loiiextrous  an 


inble 


1  to  Lue  bii 


jy  uic 


1  lit'.al,  and  to  kiU'd  him.      I  he  thud  J'Uliji,. 
.1  Pfrk'ii  '..f  »veiy  lueaii  Stiiuie,  and  wujle  .\ii.i:t, 

tioi.liai^ 


'■'■*.1i 


■M  •' 


:  1 


I  10 


)ohn  Albert  de  Mandclflo'j  Vojiagcs 


Lib.  11. 


PI  Ra"t 


if.>?S.  i;..thiiii',  difm.iv'd  .it  t!ie  Misfortiiiif  ofhis  Coiicrado, 
'■"V*-'  ctis;.m,'d  tlie  fame  Tv  ;ci'_  wirh  urfp.Mkahle  Hravcvv, 
wlin  w.is  for  pliivint;  t\w  Uim;  Oanic  \vith  tins  :i>  ho  h.ul 
diiiie  wivli  the  iithcr  ■,  bn'  ,is  he  \v.i>  <;iin:;  to  f.uK'ii  ivi 
iIk /.!,l':ilh.vi'i  Throat,  he  cut  off  both  his  Korc-paws 
at  niif  Mow,  and  foon  after  difiMtrh'd  hiin  •,  at  which 
:lie,I/.v'.'/ wasfo  well  pkafed,  that  he  prefeiitcd  thi> 
Man  (whofe  Mame  ivas  (icily)  with  a  Gannent  ci( Bra- 
c  t  i:'  from  hi^  own  1  land-,  and  bcllnw'd  the  Diiyiity  of 
a  f"'j  .;.•  upon  him. 

I  lliou'.d  not  !',ave  left  ^-/^:.»  (i)  foon,  had  not  an  iin- 
banpv  Accident  ■n.idc  ine  alter  my  firfl-  Rcfolution. 
V'o'r,  as  1  was  t.ilkin^oned.iv  in  the  Streets  with  inv_ 
y-'c'« '//Servant,  wh.i  left  me  at  >'.v.-.(rfr,an  I:ii{:'J}hMt  of 
a  very  goodly  Afpcrtcamc  npto  me,  askini;  me  what 
Vlnlinefs  I  h.id  in  t'-.ofe  Parts  •,  mito  wlioin  I  having 
;.;iven  in  anl\s'er,  that  1  w.is  .i  Native  o\  (icYm.iiiy^ 
wliom  Ciiriolitv  had  broui?,ht  thither:  lie  told  me, 
tliat  nnlcf,  lie  were  math  miiiaken,  1  was  the  I'erfon 
tliat  hail  kill'd  hi^  KniliTian,  in  tlie  E,v;ai;emciU  at 
h,rih.vi  bet',vi\t  the  Irdlilivu  ami  Cien...i:!i.  As  1 
\vas  convinced  in  myCo'ifticnce  tiiat  lie  fpoke  Truth, 
fi  1  was  not  a  b.itlc  ama/ed  .it  it  i  but  ;  K/ziiliflj  Mer- 
I  hants  that  were  alon^i,  with  him,  prottlHu^  that  I  was 
latt'l\  come  from  /:;.•../.;;.•  i  by  Sea  to  .V''Vi.'ff,made  me 
pi.vfirt  pofitiveSv  in  it,  that  I  h.ul  never  fct  a  foot  in 
re/;: :  Thisw.)ald  pjihap^ however  h.ive  llood  me  but 
in  little  lie.id,  had  not  the  fame  Sct^antdeclared  and 
fwovn  ^yhis/l/.;.',',' -17  and  //■/>.■■.■,  that  he  knew  me, 
and  that  1  tjid_  nothm;^  hut  Truth  •,  fo  with  much  ado 
\vc  got  rid  of  the  /;  <  i't,:.i>!  at  that  ti.ne-,  but  as  his 
fie.h*  was  not  very  aj^reeable  tome,  lo_1  made  it  my 
bufinets  to  tav>  the  next  opportunity  of  leaviiii-,  A.y.i, 
.ehich  I  did  acrordms'.ly,  taking  the  lonvcniency  of  a 
Y''-. .;.».•,  that  was  t',.)iii4  tlience  to /,  li.'-r,  6o  Lgsdee- 
per  into  the  Country  ■■,  all  which  way  wc  travelled 
tliro'une  continued  Alley  of  Pah  ,  Date,  Coco,  and 
oth.r  t-ruit-trec>,  which  with  tlie  ' "  ompanv  ofi  Diit<l) 
Nkrchants,  and  lomc  Jukji!;,  u,  ' 
ryp'catant,  tlio'thci'e '.alt  were  1 
with  the  Diverlion  I  tiH)k  to  Ihoot  .it  the  Apes,  I'ar 
rots,  and  fome  other  Creatures,  and  among  the  reft  at 
a  Serpent,  a  tliiiii;  much  efteem'd  by  them. 

The  City  of /..i/.vc  is  feated  upon  the  River  Rny, 
one  e  t  thole  that  with  4  more  joins  itsW'aters  with  the 
J'hl:is  •  It  lies  at  32  cI_^m  ;o  min.  h.ivni^  many  fair  Oar- 
dens  on  the  River-fidc,  and  t!ie  Country  about  it, 
beinf;  fertile  in  hints  <if  all  forts,  but  efpecially  in 
\Vhc.:t  and  Rice.  The  Royal  Palace,  winch  lies  in 
the  middle  ot  the  City,  is  furrounded  b,  a  very  Iuj;!i 
Wall,  befides  th.it  It  contains  many  other  Palaces  be- 
loi'j;r::;to  Inch  Perf'iis  of  Note,  as  generally  attend 
the. I /-f' where  evir  he  t;oes,  ,uid  a  threat  mimher  of 
.1/./"  -aand  I'uMick  Baths.  I  had  the  CunolUy  to 
f;o  into  one  ol  thole  L'-.ahs,  which  1  found  to  be  exart- 
Iv  after  the  Pi  j.m  1  .illiii,:i,  with  leveral  Partitions 
madeh.i!f  r.>und  within,  nairow  at  the  entrance  and 
wide  at  the  bnuu.n,  each  having  it3  peculiar  Door, 
and  2  Ciiitnij  for  tlie  rcici'.mi^  ilie  \\  ater,  which  is 
let  in  by  brazen  Coiks,  '.raire  or  lefs  aciordnif;  as  thofe 
who  bath  are  plcled  to  order  it.    After  bathiiu',  1 


LSi. 


tci  ;!-<p. 


!e  t'us  Journey  ve- 
il very  well  pleafed 


Prr-',  :icn 


Tho 


A  >;, 


was  dtfired  to  lav  down  upon  a  Stone  7  or  8  l-iKit 
Ion).'.,  and4hrr)jd,  where  hciiift  foundly  rubb'd  firil 
upon  my  Belly,  .^iid  afteuv.ii(!>  all  .<lonR  the  Rack- 
!'•  .lie  down  tiwarda  the  bide>.  1  lie  fellow  would  have 
rnbbtl  the  Soles  ot  my  Ktt  alio  w.th  Ic-uie  Sand,  which 
1  not  being  ahle  to  endure,  he  .^kcl  me  immediately 
wlitthcr  I  \v::^  a  Chriiliaii  .•'  An,  I  having  told  him, 
th..t  I  w.  J,  liegave  me  the  Hair-doth  to  ruD  them  my 
(tif.  ii:  this  Joiirney  to  i,.v:ur  \  rid  upon  4  feveral 
Creali;re^,  to  wit,  a  Camel,  a  Mule,  an  hlephant, 
and  an  0>;,  who  trotted  lo  fiercely,  that  he  tarrietl 
nic  6  or  7  1  i^',-  within  4  hours. 

Having re(.ei\al  1  etters from  ^i;r.f,  that  the  /:'.>;- 
/yv  DireitiT  wa>^  preparing  for  !iis  Embarkn;eiit,  in 
order  to  his  return  tr.an  i;;-  .iiu  to  I  iij.t,/i,,[  to>.k  the 
Cor.venienc-,  of.i  'M\A{<-ir.i:  .in  ■i\'  ,''i.t...ii  Merihani> 
th,.t  \stre  goii;g  to  ylm.viii.:rh,  wikre  I  was  no  li.K)iKr 
arrived,  but  uiiderlbnid  tii.it  he  expedted  only  tlie 
c.inn.igoi  tlie  C'(,.(:  ..jof  .<•/(■/■..  and  .'in..ui.ibM,  111 
Older  to  the  pnjfeeui.on  of  his  \o-,ageto  l-.:,jMiil,i\i- 
Armg  .ne  to  m.ike  wli.it  hafte  1  c  lald  to;>.i.,"!/fe,beiiig 
very  iliiirniii  1  iliuukibe  prcfeiit  at  tlicReilgnatiunol 
hi«  I'lclidciitUiii),  whith  was  to  be  perluna'il  III  a  few 

Whilll  I  was  at  JmidibM,  1  law  tlie  AfiljumttMK 
celjjr.ite  a  Feaft :  Ail  the  Windows  of  the  Houles 
i.M;,d  the  ^reat  Alaiket-place  were  fiU'd  with  Lamps, 
ktoicvvhuliitwaojaU-VeircUftillotWiUirolAlllbfU 


of  C.iloiirs,  which  alTorded  a  virv  deli(;:ufiil  Profpefl 
at  .1  dirtaiice  •,  and  the  Kii(,ht  wasr'.ucluded  with  l-ea- 
fting  and  fine  t-ire-wiirks,  compofed  of  Scpiibs,  Crac- 
kers, and  diver>  other  ingtmou-  Inventions  of  that 
kind  ;  ainoiii",  the  reft  they  had  faften'd  certain  I  amps 
to  Wheels,  whicii  being  turn'd  round  with  great  vio- 
lence, made  no  unpteafnig  lliew. 

The  Cirav.w  ot  A^r.i  was  110  fooner  arrived  at  A- 
m.iA.ih.it ,  hui  1  prep.ired  to  goalon;',  witli  them  to 
S:fi-. inc.  The  firft  Da\  we  niade  6  li>  to  At.ini.id.ih.iih  •, 
but  the  next  D.u,  tlie  l'>i,\i jh  Director,  and  his  Ue- 
putv  ^^beingilelir.'Us  to  be  at  .S'/'-.f/rc,  at  the  Refigiui- 
turn  ot  tile  chief  Dneclor  there,)  my  I'elf  and  another 
left  the  C.ir.iv  i.i,  taknig  24  Soldiers  along  with  us  for 
CUV  (juards. 

We  crofs'd  the  River  )(''.;(/ff,  with  our  iianners  be- 
fore us,according  to  t!ie  IiuiiMi  Cullom,  where  Perlbns  a 
lofiur,  Notealw.iys  liaveHannersnot  uulikeourCornets-i 
I  carried  bef  ire  them.    At  night  we  took  up  our  Qiiar- 
'tersin  the  li'tt  n(Stlcip:4ir,  where  meeting  witiitlie 
I  F.'iKlipJ  Kaifor  of  B,o,i).i,\sc  ilaid  in  tli  it  Pl.ice  all  th: 
;next  Dav,  but  continued  our  JoarKe'.  i;i  the  Evening, 
jaiid  were  lodged  the  next-  foliowuK  Night  in  a  Ga; - 
cien,  whence  we  proceeded  on  our   joarnev   tlie  iieM 
I  Day  toa  noted  Ciftern  for  frelli  U.iter,  call'd  >'.i.''i- 
I  ten/ :,  which  brnig  at  tliat  time  guarded  bv  a  Troop 
'of Country  People,  wlio  pietended  to  keep  us  from 
Itetching  the  W.iter  we  had  occalioii  for,  thence  a  Di- 
jfpute  ariife  hetwixt  tlicm  and   foaie  oi  our  Soldier j, 
which  at  lall  came  to  Blows  •,  for  whilll  oar  People 
I  were  drawing  up  tlieir  Water,  tiie  Country  fellows,,, 
■wounded  five  of  ours  with  their   Arr.'W,,  which  for 
exalperated  the  reft,    that  they  kiU'd  three  of  the ;' 
Country  Pe.iple. 

I  But  before  next  Day  appear'd,  uut  with  another 
Encounter,  whicli  was  likely  to  have  proved  latal  to 
foine  of  us  •,  for  the  Dun!)  (.'.•)•.;•„;/;,  ^_whlch  we  had 
overtaken  by  the  waO  n«ing  .iwa\  about  Midnight, 
\\t  t'ollow'd  iiKin  after,  but  were  not  gone  far  bclore 
iwc  perceived  one  of  th.  fe  Trumpeters  (who 
jni  the /«(/(Vj  commonly  martli  before  tUc  Ciriiv.ms,  or 
lbeioreTroopsotHorfe)tofoundliis  inftrumentof  Brafs 
'  (which  IS  much  longer  than  our  Trumpets)  in  an  adja- 
'cent  Wood:  As  we  had  been  already  forewarned  a- 
Igainft  the  K.ubvine:^  who  had  commuted  feveral  Rob- 
[benes,  and  kiU'd  divers  I'eifons  hercibouts  the  day 
before,  fo  we  did  not  in  the  leall  queition,  that  this 
;  founding  was  the  Signal  of  our  coming  to  be  given  U) 
thole  Rogues  j  neitlier  was  it  long  before  we  louiid  ^■^. 
our  guefs  verified,  by  their  coming  out  of  the  Wood  n^, 
with  Pikes,  Bucklers,  Bow-i  and  Arrows  •,  but  the 
bcft  was,  that  tliey  had  no  hue-Arms.  We  had  fcarce 
time  enough  to  put  our  felve-.  in  a  pollure  of  defence  •■, 
but  the  iric,l:jh  .Merch.uit  and  I  getting  on  Horlebaek, 
:  we  bertow'd  the  4  I-  irelocks  we  md  amang  tliofe  of oai- 
Company  that  vvre  111  a  Coach,  relervnig  3  Pair  ot 
Piftols  f.ir  our  ule  on  Horfe-back  •  Our  agreement 
was  not  to  fire,  till  we  were  lure  to  do  gootl  Execu- 
tion. And  the  R-niuiiiet  gave  us  a  lair  Opportunity 
to  einpluy  our  1- ue-Arins  to  the  bell  advantage  \,  tor  as 
thev  were  coming  towards  us  m  a  very  dole  Body,  wc 
difcnarged  our  l-uelocks,  which  were  charged  witii 
l.iuare  pieces  of  Iron  among  them,  which  made  three 
drop  at  once  •,  but  itufting  in  their  nuuiher,  they 
pulli'd  forward,  kili'd  2  of  our  Soldiers,  lliot  an  Ar- 
row into  the  Pommel  ol  my  Saddle,  and  another  into 
the  1  urhaiit  of  the  tvdijh  Merchant  •,  nay.  they  came 
Ii)  near  us,  that  1  received  2  Tlirufts  with  their  half 
Pikes  upon  my  BufF-tollar,  whidi  1  was  bchokii.ig  to 
at  that  time  tor  my  late  ■■,  nay  2ofthefe  Rjs[>ontei  got 
liold  of  my  Horfes  Bridle,  and  were  juft  j  going  lo 
carry  me  off,  when  tlic  h.iigLjt)  .Merchant  came  111  very 
lealoiiably  to  my  Relief,  lo  that  I  made  Unit  to  kill 
one  of  them  by  .1  Piftol-lUot,  and  to  get  clear  of  the 
otiier.  By  this  time  10  Soldiers  belonging  to  the 
/J///tfj  beforeinentioned  CU/-,<i..i/,  came  in  to  our  At 
iillante  •,  and  t!ie  C.>r.i„ju  it  lelf  being  not  much  be- 
hind, liic  K.iiVonteiAA  not  tliini:  it  convenient  today 
uiuch'onger,  but  in.ide  the  belt  of  their  way  to  tlic 
V\'ood,  leaving  0  ot  tlieir  Comrades  kill'd  upe.ii  tlic 
ibot,  btlides  levcral  others  leirely  wounded,  whom 
incy  (arriedolf.  V\.elud  only  2  loot-Soldiers  kill'd, 
.Mid  aho.it  8  wounded  Perlons  :  We  exp.eited  anotliei 
VilittVoii  them,  but  wc!l..'>'d  no  farther  ol'them,and 
Ii.)  arrived  about  NeKJii  at  /<'U<(/i/yi.<,and  made  8  Las 
more  the  lame  Day  to  the  N'lllagc  of  0'/t/.ii/fj,aiid  the 
next  Day,  being  tlie  26th  of  iAcf/«/<f),  to  i^;-7;c. 

Next  IU\  alter  my  .Arrival  at  Siirjtic^X  vvas  crefenc 
at  tk  KeliiiuaiiJii  of  Mr.  ^Uff»»W,  thgiJiiii  Chief  Ui-:. 


WW 


Chap 


]<538. 


The  rhliC 

tlic  FnnIiHi 
leltBr.i  hii 
Clurg?. 


Will  Wii 


tlth.i..  \. 


t 
h 
ii 
a 
C 

t; 
tl 
(li 
w 


m, 
be 

fol 

Ba 

Al 

fu, 

vir 

M. 

du( 

I 

Fn, 

tur 

il 

M. 

thir 

befc 

"/&' 
Sm:. 
felvi 
the 
T 
joins 

/'let -I 

On:.! 
to  tt 

II  V 
lion, 
the  I 
Adiv 
iiatel 

h:lllj\\ 

Willi? 

potTcl 

Kingi 

Guar( 

tervva 

make 

Domii 

Heels 

chalet] 

inghir 

from  \ 

his  ow 

v,f(-n)      Eve 

Sulthn) 

111  man; 

as  well 

is  very 

Gold, 

which 

'ii'fi,  1' 

arable  ] 

of  whic 

nance  u 

the  (nfo 

•Mounta 

Tories 

in  Trc" 

Ihfe.     [<, 

falls  ver 

the  ahio 

IS  intrul 

mailing 

v.ible 

hibCour 

ill  Publii 

he  coiiip 

GoveriKo 

(lire,  Ii) 

hly  they 

rate,     il 

knows  Ik 


1 


1 


lib.  U.       f  Chap;  I 


and  Travels  into  the  tiafl:  Indies,  &c. 


f : }. 


M-.tfulProlpta    "nH 
idcd  with  I'Ci-  WV\r 
S(ini'i»,  ^ni- 
ntimis  of  tluiC 
ccit.iin  1  iiinps 
ivitli  great  viii- 

f  .in'ivt'd  lit  yt- 

with  tlicm  t>> 
1  A/.iiji.id.ih.ilh  •, 
r,  and  his  Uc- 

at  the  KclHiiui- 
Iclf  and  another 
oiu;  vvith  us  l'^)r 

o\\r  iiannersbe-  j|,^.  ^^  ^, 
I,  whax  I'crlons  ii.,nr,.  ,' ,; 
lUkoiHirCovnns  ""••'« 
k  up  i>ur  Qitar- 
icctiu.;  with  the 
I,  it  Rice  all  the 
lii  theEveinjiii, 
Kifilit  111  a  O.i'.- 
Hirucv  the  next 
itev,  lall'd  ^■t"i- 
i-ded  l>v  A  Troop 
to  keep  Ui  tio:i'. 
or,  thence  a  l)i- 
o(  our  Soldier i, 
,hilll  our  I'eople 
Couiitry  fcH'J^'''''  Ar.  r  ... 
rrow,,  which  foii«.m»i 
ira  three  of  the  f^^;;; 

ut  with  anotlier 
;  proved  iatal  to 
,  v,which  we  had 

about  Midnight, 
:  ^one  far  bclore 
uinpeters    ( who 
:  the  CtravMii,  or 
lUlrumentofBrars 
npets)  m  an  adjA- 
dy  forewarned  *- 
litted  feveral  Rob- 
irtabouts  the  day 
.jueition,  that  this 
iiiji  to  be  given  to 
,  before  we  louiid  ^.,.(,. 

out  of  tl\e  Wood  K..,» 
Arrows ;  but  the 


i6^8. 


ThL-  rhiif 

tlif  Knfilifli 
icfil^r.)  his 
Cbjrge. 


IS. 


OWS  ,     U"i 

We  had  ft 


Itarce 


ollure  of  defence  , 
m^  on  Horlcluck, 
aino'i"  thofe  ot  oux 
efervnig  3  Wair  ot 
.  Our  a,;iceinciit 
<  do  i;ooil  Execu- 
fair  Opportunity 
advantage  v  tor  as 
ciy  ilofeUodv,  W"^ 
eve  ihar.'.ed  with 
which  made  three 
leir  nuiiiber,  they 
iier»,  Ihot  m  Ar- 
and  another  into 
ft  ■,  nay,  they  caine 
Ills  Willi  their  hall 
Iwas  behok'ii.i^  to 
Ithefe  RjsboHtes  go\ 
Ire  juft  a  i.',oir.ij  to 
Ichant  cainein  very 
I  made  Ihilt  to  kill 
|to  ^et  clear  of  the 
beloni^nifi,  to  the 
aine  in  to  our  Al 
Jeiiii;  not  much  be- 
;  couvenient  to  (lay 
If  their  way  to  the 
lies  kiird  upon  tlic 
i   wounded,  wlioiii 
lo<.)t-Soldier>kiird, 
le  expeiited  aiioiliei 
Tarlher  of  ihein,,ind 
i.(,and  made  H  Lt^s 
If  UhiUtijct  ,M\il  tlie 
l/fct),  to  inurte. 
irj:ic,l  Was  cicrfent 
I,  thi;Uua  CfucfUi-: 


r«iM  Wii 
Conqiic.'V. 


lilt  \iu-'-,j 


»|U...u 


••''■•I 


reclor  of  the  F.>if,lifi  E.t/l-Judia  Company  at  Siir<it  ot 
his  OtTicc  to  Mr  I'remliiie.,  who  Iiad  been  liis  Deputy 
before-,  there  were  prefent  at  it  5  Confuls,  or  Head- 
Faffork  of  that  Nation  in  tlie  liidUi,  3  Minillcrs, 
2  Phyficiaiis,  and  25  Merchants. 

After  he  had  given  tliem  thanks  for  their  Kidelity  to 
the  Company,  and  for  the  Atftftion  and  Rcfpeft  tney 
had  flicw'd  to  his  Fcrfoii,  he  bep/d  of  them  to  continue 
in  the  fame  both  to  the  Company  and  Mr.  Fremling  i 
and  thus,  with  a  fliort  Complement,  delivered  the 
CommifTioii  to  the  faid  Mr.  t'rcmlmg. 

After  wliicli  he  cave  us  a  very  magnificent  Enter- 
tainment, there  beine  not  any  thins  wanting 
there  the  Seafon  affordecl,  bcfides  that  wc  had  a  good 
fliare  both  of  the  Etifjif/j  and  the  I/idian  Mufick,  as 
Well  as  the  Women-dancers. 

Dn.  28.  The  neiv  Salth.m^  or  Covernor  of  S:iratta. 
made  his  Wublick  Entry  in  thit  Place,  having  carried 
before  him  a  certain  number  ofPihti^uins  (or  Chairs) 
follow  d  by  1 10  Foot-Soldiers,  20  of  which  carried 
Banners  after  the  /ndi.w  Falhion :  His  name  was  Afyrja 
Miil.'o/iici ,  and  was  mounted  on  a  moll  excellent  Po' 
fun  Horfe,  almoft  all  the  Perfonsof  Note  of  the  Pro- 
vince, aiicl  among  the  reft,  the  chief  of  the  fnglij)/ 
Merchants  (who  carried  me  along  with  them)  con- 
duffed  him  to  his  Palace. 

Immediately  after  the  Eftablifliment  of  the  New 
£«:;/;//;  chiet  Dirciflor,  the  Faftorsand  Merchants  re- 
turii'd  to  their  refpeftive  Places  of  Refidence,  and  the 
2  En^liJ/j  Ships  then  in  the  Harbour  there,  calfd  the 
j^f<iry  and  the  >>.;«,  were  ordered  to  dilpofe  every 
thing  for  tlieir  \'oyage,  the  latter  being  to  (ail  10  Days 
before  the  other,  and  to  expcc'f  our  coming  at  the  Cipe 
cfgood  Hf'pc.  but  before  we  take  our  lalt  Farewel  of 
SioMta,  it  will  be  requifite  we  lliould  difchargc  our 
felvcs  of  our  I'romife  of  giving  you  foine  account  of 
the  Province  ui  0';,uiy.-iit.i  in  which  it  lies. 

Ti'ic  (iccafion  of  the  Kiiu'.doms  of  OMzjirMta  being 
joined  with  the yl/'^w/'s  Empire,  happened  thus:  Fbn- 
mct-Ch.iii  a  Favorite  of  S:dth.!i!  Mahomet^  King  of 
f'«i«r.ifr.5,  who  died  1545.  and  conftituted  Guardian 
to  the  Young  King  his  Son,  who  was  then  not  above 
II  years  of  Age,  tinding  himfelf  uneafic  in  this  Sta- 
tion, by  realin  of  the  Ualoufie  of  the  Cliief  Lordsof 
the  Kingdom  againll  him,  craved  the  Afliftance  of 
ylchtib.i);  the  then  Orc.it  Mogul  oihidojihai..,  »o  nomi- 
nate Iiim  in  this  Dignity,  offering  the  City  of  Amadi 
h.itir-Xo  him  as  a  Pledge  of  his  fidelity.  The  Mogul 
willing  to  accept  of  lo  fair  an  Opportunity,  not  only 
polTelsd  himfelf  ot  Am.id.ibMh,  but  alfoot  the  whole 
Kingdom,  earring  both  the  young  King  and  his 
Guardian  away  inic-  Captivity  :  The  King  being  af- 
terwards come  to  A'^c  ol  Maturity,  tound  means  to 
make  h:i  efcape,  and  to  repolfefs  Ibme  part  of  his 
Dominions:,  hc^  t!ie  Migul  was  fo  clofe  upon  his 
Heel'.,  that  in  Icfslhan  aTwelve-month'siimene  again 
chaleJ  him  thence -,  Mid  tiie  King  o(  (iuu:r.iit.i  tind- 
ing Iiimfelfa  fecond  time  (aWw  into  his  Enemies  Hands, 
from  whence  he  expeCled  no  good  Trcatmewt,  he  cut 
his  own  Thri)at. 

Ever  fnice  that  time  this  Province  is  governed  by  a 
,s'/r/fW  or  \'iceroy,w  ho  has .mablblute  Authority  here, 
inmanagingboththepublickAtfairsofiheGovernment, 
as  well  as  all  the  Revenues  thereunto  belonging,  which 
IS  very  great,  and  formerly  amounted  to  18  Millions  of 
Gold,  bcfides  the  Cuftoms  of  Jiioitjchit  and  Jlivdra, 
which  pr(xiuccd  8cccoo  Crowns  per  y]».  the  reft  ari- 
ling,  for  the  moft  part,  out  of  the  third  part  of  the 
arable  1  and>,  which  belong  to  the  King,  the  Revenues 
of  which  arc  alVign'd  to  the  (jovernor  for  the  mainte- 
nance of  a  certain  Body  ot  Horie  and  Foot,  to  bridle 
the  (nfolcncies  of  certain  petty  Princes  inhabiting  the 
.Mountains,  and  to  clear  the  High-ways  from  certain 
Tories  or  Robbers,  which  ilfue  forth  out  of  the  Woods 
in  Tr'jopsof  ;cx)or40o,  and  make  tlic  Roads  very  un- 
lafe.  hut  as  tlie  number  of  Troops  tliat  are  kept  thus, 
falls  very  lliort  trom  what  they  ouglii  to  be,  this  with 
theablolute  dii'polal  of  juftice,  winch  the  Governor 
is  intruded  witli,  gives  him  fuchaii  opportunity  of  a- 
mailin^  fuch  prodigious  Wealth  as  isaimoft  niconcei 
vable.  His  ordinary  Rtlidcnce  is  at  y-///;.it/iit.u.'',  and 
his  Court  .nid  l^tiuipages  fo  Iplewdid  when  lie  appears 
ill  Publick,  tliat  fcarceany  Court  in  Chtiflc/ui^Di  is  to 
he  compared  with  it  ■,  for  as  the  continuance  of  thefc 
C  niveniors  are  merely  depending  on  the  MomI  s  Plca- 
fiire,  io  they  are  fuie  to  make  the  bell  ufe  tnat  polli- 
hly  tliey  can  of  their  time,  toeiu  ich  tlieinfelvesat  any 
rate.  Ileiice  it  is,  that  he  who  complains  firft,  and 
knows  how  to  back  It  With  Money,  lliall  feido.n  go 


but  wliat 


ofFa  lofer:,  neither  Is  any  Crime 
may;  be  bought  olT  with  .Money. 

The  Coutev.d  or  Governor's  Depiit ,  lia-  however 
the  i'rivilege  of  giving  ludgment  in  Atfii'sof  left] 
moment,  and  'tis  he,  wiio  has  the  Surveyorlhip  over 
the  Brothel-Houfes,  and  receives  rheir  laxi-.s-,  for  at 
they  look  upon  MnnheraiKi  Adultay,  ;'e(peci.l!ly  if 
committed  with  .1  Woman  of  f^uality)  a-,  the  gre.iteli 
Crimes,  fo  that  they  not  onlv  allow,  but  alii)  protect 
Proftitutes-,  and  that  with  fo  much  Ciuuiii'pee'tion 
tliat  it  is  both  without  danger  or  blame  tin:  Pe'iple 
frequent  thefe  lloules. 

Having  given  you  before  a  fiiort  account  of  I'-ofe 
Cities  we  pafs'd  tlirough  in  our  JouriKv  to  and  from 
A(,ra^  wc  will  here  alfo  liiy  foiiietliing  (  f'the  relL  of  the 
Cities  belonging  to  this  Province. 

Oo.!;,*  is  an  open  Place  pigs  from  Ci/;.'r.(v.',  fitiiateO):' 
upon  the  Gulph,  where  it  is  lo  narrov,  that  it  rither 
refcnibles  a  River  than  an  Inland  Sea.  U  is  chicily 
inhabited  by  lla/jws,  the  PM-irRcrle  ships  keep  litre 
tlwiRc':dcz.voi!i,  in  order  to  convey  t'leir  Ships  to 
Ge.t. 

Vmtepu.we  M\i]  .lf,i>i^f,-ii!.,  2  Ury.f  Towns,  9  ]^;sr.".-.' 
from  0'i7g.;,  arc  inhabited  by  (!aliio;  \veavei».    The  '*'■"' 
City  ot  £>/«  lies  upon  thi  Soutiieiii  I  rontins  of  tlie  ''"'^  " 
Kingdom i  the  Poynigucju  have  5  conlKl.rablc  l-o;;* 
here. 

The  City  of  ElfMit.ig.w contain' above  :■  .o-ic  I !.:a- 
fes,and  is  confequtntly  oiieof  the  bigfteft  of  the  whole  '  ' '''"' 
Province.  The  Fertility  of  the  cirrum;,iceiit  Country 
in  Rice.  Wheat,  Cotton,  and  Pafture;,  and  its  Situa- 
tion, which  is  in  the  Center  of  the  Province,  hasrai- 
fed  it  of  late  to  wh.it  it  is,  it  being  formerly  but  an 
inconfiderable  X'lllage. 

The  City  of  Pett.tn  was  formerly  ime  of  the  mc>ft  „ 

conliderablc  of  thole  P.'-'^-    ^ '- '  ■ ■- '        ■"" 

rence,  and 

rtone,  which  is  uow  deiay'd  in  many  pla> 


'arts,  h.wnig  6  f^-;  in  cinu  nfe- 
encompalkd  with  a  good  "\\'all  of  Free- 
.  .        ,        .  ,  lace-,  fiiice  t!i„' 

Trudeot  thi,  pl.ii.i:  has  been  deltroval  hy  certain  kind 
of  7i*-/f;,  winch  lo  iiifelf  tlie  Roads  the 


,  - le.iSouts,  :!iac 

the  Merchants  durft  uot  venture  their  Perlbns  and 
Commodities  thither.  1  he  Inhabitants  live  now  for 
the  moft  part  upon  weaviiu;  of  lilk  Suits  and  Calico's-, 
but  thele  laft  are  very  courie.  The  Governor  lias  his 
Refidciiccin  a  very  goodly  Caltle,  and  111  tlie  very 
Center  of  tlie  City  is  one  of  the  moil  lumptuoiis 
Mojpui  ot  all  the  Eaft,  the  Roof  being  luitaiaed  by 
1050  Pillars,  moil  of  .Marble. 

Chcyiepour  is  a  fmall  City  garrifon'd  only  by  150 
Men,  for  the  fecurity  of  the  dy.iv.n.s^  0  Lgslroin 
Ptit.ii:.,  and  X2  from  A/,:.ui.ih.ith,  litu.ite  unoii  the 
IJaiiKs  ot  a  lirall  River.  The  Inhabitants  are  />'r,v;..v;t 
who  live  upon  weaving  of  Calico's,  d\w\  maknv  of 
Cotton-yarn.  '' 

Alilj,iiii  is  an  open  place,  but  m,iintaj:is  ;oo  I  lorfe- 
Soldiers  in  an  old  ruiii'd  Caftle,  for  the  lale  iv.rfi^^e  of 
the  C.ir.ivMs ;  loine  Cilico's  are  iii.ide  liere,  ihe  Coun- 
try being  very  fertil  in  t^lotton. 

Tlie  ?  imall  Cities  of  A'.;^.<>;,C.'.:;(.i.7/,  and  H.di.iy.i 
are  under  the  J ur ildict ion  of  .s'.„../fr,  x\w  ill  iyiiw' 
6  l.iis,  the  2d  9  1  gs,  and  jd  14  l.g,  thuue,  air.i  all ' 
three  not  aboye  2  I  gs  diliain  Iroin  the  Sia.  Iheir 
Trade  is  111  courle  llOttons,  whu.;!  are  m.,cle  in  ^rcat 
quantities  here;,  the  Couiur<.  tfereaboiits  alio  altbi  els 
great  i'lenty  ot  1  iinber  lor  tlie  building  both  of  i  lou- 
les  and  Ships. 

The  OH  Ipring  of  the  antient  Inliabitants  of  this 
Province  aie  llill  Pagans,  and  are  call  d  //,  ,..'.3  or  hi  , 
dLii.     liie  M.iho„.a.i/i  Religion  was  lirlt  introduced' 
hereby  Lt//.c>tM:,  and  is  huce  nicrealed  by  the  gi,'a: 
concourleotStraiigersol  the  lame  Rcl.gion,  this  Conn- 
try  being  inhabited  by  I'oji.ui.,  A,  .ibi.m.',  Ani.nuain 
and  leveral  other  Nations,  but  yon  leldoin  m-.-et  witli 
any  Chmejes  or  j.ipiiuja  here.     A ,  moft  of  r!ie  M.,l,,.~ 
iiiei.i/ii  here  profels  the  fame  Religion  wuh  tlie  Pt,- 
Jhim,  fo  their  Language  is  as  current  here  a-i  the  Jn- 
dcfihMi:  Thefe  laft  incleed  adhere  to  the  Opinion  of 
Hcnbili  andyl/.iW-. :,  whereas  the  Pcjut  :>  aumit  of  no 
other  Expolitionsot  the  ylUu^i.:)/,  but  thole  of  f/.dy 
and  ■[i..itiTjMiuck.,  but  they  both  with  the  laine  Zeal 
rcjeft  that  ot  the  I'loLjO  interpreter  H.irifc. 

They  are  generally  of  an  CMive  or  duliy  Comple 
Xion,  tho'  thole  to  the  Nortii  are  not  quite  lb  dark  av 
thole  living  more  to  the  South.  The  Men  are  gene 
rally  Urong  and  well  made,  with  large  late,  and  black 
Eye  J,  they  Ibave  their  Heads  and  beards,  excepting 
only  the  .Mullacho's,  like  the  Ptifi  11,1 ;  and  the  M.i.'ju- 
>mtMi>  are  clad  after  the  lame  way,  except  that  they 
pleat  tlicir  furbants  in  adilfereiit  falhion  ,  and  the 


C;: 


,  l|-lt. 


n 
1 


»".■ 


n 

';.1 


izi 


John  Albert  dc  MandclfloV  Voyages 


Lib.  II. 


I63S.     Indoflharts  wear  the  opening  of  their  Garments  untler 
y^'NJ  the  left  Ann,  whereas  the  Perfmut  have  it  nnder  the 
ri^ht-,  t!uv  tie  iheir  (iiiclles  before  with  the  ends 
haiijiiii)'  down,  and  the  lall  wind  it  leveral  times 


T 


fiimmation  of  the  Marriage  •,  fothatthofe  whocannat 
difpencc  with  a  fingle  1  ife,  alToirate  themfclves  to  the 
Women  Dancers-,  The  Beiij.ui  Women  arc  iiot  ob- 
liged to  burn  thcmfelves  with  their  dead  Husbands 


1638. 


round  t!ic  wafte,  and  twift  the  ends  within  it  •,  To  (as  the  Wives  ot  the  Branhvis  and  Ritsiont)  are)  uti 
thole  they  fallen  their  Daggers,  which  are  about  a  lefs  they  will  do  it  vohnitarily.  The  Men  are  per 
foot  long,  broad  towards  the  handle,  but  very  fliarp,  mitted  not  only  to  marry  a  fecond  or  third  time,  but 
and  narrow  to  the  I'oint.  Some  Swords  there  are !  may  have  2  or  3  Wives  at  a  iime,^  provided  the  firll 
wore  here,  b\it  the  Soldiers  generally  make  ufe  of  or  teconcl  prove  Barran  ■,  but  the  firil  Challenges  Ji'd 


Ihc'r  W- 
•iicn. 


Cvmita:;..  As  the  Indian  Horfesare  not  very  valuable, 
and  Vet  very  fcarce,  (0  Oxen  are  frequently  ufed  in- 
iKv,d  .Tt!iem  i  whiih  aie  ;u  fwift  as  Horfesj  1  have 
feen  \s  hole  I'mall  bodies  of  thcfe  Troopers.  Their  Wo- 
men are  lliort,  but  well  fliap'd  ■,  they  wear  their  Hair 
h.mging  down  over  their  Shoulders,  and  on  their 
1  leads  a  kind  of  a  Cap,  or  Crccine  of  Lawn,  inter- 
woven with  ( jold,  the  ends  of  wnich  come  down  quite 
to  tlieir  Kneet-.  The  richer  fort  xrevery  fumptuous  in 
tiicir  Apparel,  Iiave  IVndantsof  Pearls  and  Diamonds, 
or  other  precious  Stones  in  tlicir  Ears,  and  very  fine 
Neiklaces  <if  I'earls,  wliich  make  the  fairer  fliow 


I'p. Ill  til.  ir 


Necks,  which  are  of  a  brown  complexion  : 


•tht 

ir.)  n 


tiiey  lometinus  alio  wear  Rinos  in  their  Noftrils. 
Brecclies  arc  h.ie  common  to  both  Sexes,  and  are  ge- 
nerally made  of  7'.(/.<f.»or  Calicoc,  and  that  of  fuch 
a  leiuth,  that  they  would  cover  all  the  Body,  were  it 
lot  lor  certain  Strings  which  are  fo  faAncd  to  them, 
rliat  tl:e\  can  c'r.iw  them  together  in  Pleats,  like  Mens 
Hoots,  thougli  :ibove  the  1  lam  they  ly  clofc  to  the  B07 
dy  witlioiit  any  folds.  Over  thefe  tliey  wear  their 
Sincitks,  which,  liuwcver,  reach  fcarce  to  the  Navil, 
and  ovir  tlicl'e  again,  a  Petticoat  of  T.ijf.iia  or 
Calicoe,  but  li)  thin,  that  you  may  fee  through  it. 
Ihur  SjHH.ivare  Hat  ful'd,  and  narrow  toward?  the 
Toe,  .iikI  commonly  of  red  Spani/h  leather.  Their 
firealls  and  .^nns  as  tar  as  the  H.lbow  are  bare,  but 
coveitil  witli  Hr.icelets-,  Women  that  value  their  Re- 
putation here,  never  appear  with  their  Faces  unco- 
vered ■,  and  tlriie  oi  Quality,  fcarce  ever  go  abroad. 
The  Women  of  tlie  Hcuj.ws  are  clad  after  a  quite  dif- 
ferent Falhioii,  fur  they,  as  they  don't  lliave  their 
1  le.uls,  fo  they  don't  wear  their  Hair  very  long  •,  nti 
ther  do  they  cover  tlieir  Faces,  but  wear  Pendants 
and  Necklaces,  clpecially  in  their  Ears.  Black  Teeth 
are  a  fingular  Ornament  among  them  ^  which  is  the 
realbn  they  call  us  llu>  opi.wi,  in  derifioii  liond'-a,  i.e. 
.  ^p'l.  Tliey  alio  wear  no  Breedies,  but  iuftead  of 
them  apiece  (f  Silk  reaching  down  to  their  Hams,  over  . 
wliiili  tliey  put  their  Smocks,  .^nd  over  them  their 


retains  the  Precedency.  The  Sons  only  inhcrVt  their 
Fathers  Eftates,  but  are  to  maintain  tlic  Mother,  and 
to  provide  Husbands  for  the  Sifters. 

As  they  ufe  neither  Baptifm  nor  Circumfion .  they 
mult  be  numbered  among  the /'.'<,?.w/,  and  tliougn  they 
acknowledge  One  Supream  Being,  the  Creator  and 
Preferverof  all  thaigs,  they  pay  Worlhip  to  the  De- 
vil, for  this  reafon,  becaufe  that  God  having  confti- 
tuted  him  to  govern  the  World,  he  ought  to  be  ap- 
peafed  by  Offerings-,  The  Figure  under  which  they 
adore  him  is  to  be  feen  in  all  their  P./gods  or  Temples, 
fome  of  Gold  and  Silver,  fomc  of  Ivory,  Ebony,  anci 
Marble,  and  others  of  Wood  or  common  Stone.  The 
Head,  which  has  four  Horns,  bears  a  triple  Crown, 
in  the  lliape  of  a  Ti.ira  or  Miter  •,  with  a  grim  Coun- 
tenance, and  2  great  Teeth  coming  out  of  tlic  Mouth, 
like  tlie  Tujks  of  a  wild  Boar,  and  a  great  rough  Beard 
all  over  the  Chin.  The  Arms  hang  down  carelelbly 
on  both  fides,  and  the  Breaits  are  extended  as  low  as 
the  Navil.  Under  wiiich,  betwixt  his  Thiglis  you  fee 
anotlier  Head  with  2  Horns,  more  deformed  than  the 
firft,  thrufting  out  of  the  Mouth  a  very  ugly  large 
Tongue.  The  Feet  are  like  the  Paws  of  ravenous 
Creatures,  and  behind  u  Cows-tail.  This  Statue  is 
always  fix'd  upon  a  Stone  Table,  which  is  the  Altar, 
wlicre  the  Otf>!rings  are  made  to  the  Idol.  On  the 
right  fide  of  it  (lands  a  Cillern,  in  which  thole  that 
come  to  Sacrifice,  purifie  themfelves  before-hand  ;  and 
on  the  left  hand  a  Cheft,  into  whidi  they  put  their 
Offerings,  which  are  always  made  in  Money.  There 
is  another  VelTel  rivJt  flir  from  the  Ciltern,  out  of 
which  the  Bram.m  (or  Prieft)  takes  a  certain  Yellow 
mixture  made  of  Water  and  Sandal-wood,  and  there- 
with marks  the  fore-heads  o.'  fuch  as  have  performed 
their  Devotions.  The  firamaiis  ordinary  Place  is  at 
the  Foot  of  the  Altar,  Lut  rifes  from  thence  frequently 
to  fay  his  Prayers,  and  before  lie  goes  away,  he  is 
Cure  to  purifie  his  Hands  by  rubbing  them  over  the 
Flame  of  the  I  amps,  which  are  placed  before  and  a- 
bout  the  Altar,  and  furnilli  their  P~tgods  with  light. 


Klin ,  I-, 
'.I..!.  : 


Upper  C;armeiits,  which  are  falfned  round  the  wafle  ''nd  confequcntly  are  kept  continually  burning,  being 
Willi  a  kind  of  a  Girdle.  Some  of  them  ufe  (mail  waftc-   the  chiefeff,  if  not  the  only  Ornaments  of  thele  Tern-    ' 
C.ii'.,  tlie  S'evees  of  which  come  ivj  further  than  to  pies,  which  look  more  like  Caves  and  Holes  of  Dark-  ■" 
the  Flb<Av,  being  naked  from  the  Brtaft  down  to  the  nefs  than  Places  of  Devotion  ^  there  being  nothing 
Navil.    During  the  Summer  Seaiuii  their  Shooesarc.to  be  feen  on  the  Walls  of  them,  but  the  Figures  of 
made  of  Wood  only,  filhied  with  Itraps  to  their  Feet,  ^  Beaifs   and   Devils^   Ni>twitbftanding   whic-Ii   thefo 
but  111  tlie  W  intei  they  have  Shooes  of  \  elvet  or  Bro-   pcxir  Wretches  pay  their  Devotions  with  more  Re- 
cado,  or  Kilt  Leather,  tlie  Quarters  of  the  which  arc  ve-  (pert  and  Zeal,  than  is  obfcrved  in  moil  Chriftian 
r\  low,  that  thev  may  pnt  ih,-in  off  and  on,  with  more  Churches.    They  are  like  the  Alahomet.ws,  much  ad- 
coiiveiiieiiey,  when  they  are  going  in  or  coming  out  difted  to  corporal  Purifications,  which  they  feldom 
of;;  Room,  the  Floor  of  which  is  covered  with  Ta    fail  to  do  every  Morning  before  Sun-rifing. 
peliry.    Children  of  both  Sexes  are  kept  quite  naked,  I     The  Rumans  deduce  their  Original  immediately  ti:, 
till  lliey  are  pals'd  5  years  of  Age.     For  the  reft,  the  from  their  God  Bram^,  and  fay,  that  they  are  the  "'' 
Hiii'tti!  ,i\e  with  a  great  deal  of  Circumlpeifion  a-   I'rodui^s  of  his  Head,  whereas  the  reft  came  out  of 
moni;  the  ,'/.if'"/KCM>/.,  who  treat  them  contemptibly,  his  Thighs,  Feet  and  other  more  ignoble  parts, 
and  much  after  the  fame  manner  as  the  Jnyi  are  kxjk'cl ;    M.  Ahr,iham  Ro^ers.swho  lived  Ten  years  in  the  Dutch  •  1 

Service  on  the  Cewit  of  Coromamiel,  fays,  that  the^" 


'mm\ 


Ihti  Mir- 
.iiKe  Ccic- 


upon  in  tliole  I'l.uei  where  they  are  lutfered  to  live. 
Notwitlili.uidiiig  which  they  are  more  ingenious 
and  cr.  Ity  than  the  M.ihomci.ws,  vthich  is  the 
reaf  Ml,  both  the  hn^^ip)  and  Dutch  employ  them  be- 
fore uihcu  as  their  Brookers,  it  being  next  loan  im- 
pilfibiiity  th.tt  any  Strangers  Ihould  be  able  to 
find  nut  all  tlieir  Importures,  without  the  Alliflaiiceof 
l'>ine  of  their  own  Gang.  Their  Children,  efpecial- 
ly  their  Daughters,  th^y  marry  at  7,  8,  9,  or  10 
Ye.xrs  n!  Age,  it  being  very  rare  for  them  to  itay  till 
the  12  th.  lor  as  the  /"fVmwj  arrive  lixmer  to  Maturity 
il),:ii  other  Katujiis,  they  arc  ol  Opinion,  that  if  a 
Maid  ifays  any  time  beyond  that  Age,  Ihe  inuft  be 
fab'iO  to  lome  Infirmity. 

Tlie  L)ay  for  the  Coir.'utnmation  of  the  Marriage 
bi...!,',  come,  the  Parents  of  both  Parties  lit  round  a 
jjiK><l  Fire  111  a  Ipacions  Ro^.m,  the  Bride  and  bride- 
j4ro(jm,  being  to  take  three  turns  about  them,  wliiUl 
i.'ie  Hi  ttr.w  gives  them  his  Benedicf loir,  Itany  Ucnj.m 
Ijridegroom  happen!,  to  die  before  he  has  taken  his  3 
turns  ihut,  'l''^'  ''I'dc  may  Challenge  tlie  Privilege  of 


irarr^ij 


alio 


thcr ,  the  U  idowsol  the  Be 


!}.tiii  being 


.tallowed  a  Icioml  Mirriage  upon  any  Account,  tlio 
I  ill. Kinds  Ili.iLikl  chance  to  die  before  the  Co 


£?-.;///.;//; acki^owledge  for  the  Supream  GocI,  one  fKiyi^w/, ' 
or  Ltvp.ir.i,  and  that  out  of  his  Navel  fpruiig  forth  a 
Flower,  called  Jjriar,i,  which  produced  Ih.nna^  the 
firft  of  all  Men  i  who  had  Power  given  hiin,  not  only 
to  cre.'ite  the  World,  but  alio  to  fettle  what  Order 
and  Government  he  thought  beft-,  they  further  fay. 
That  this  Bram.t  being  God's  \'itegereiit,  has  divi- 
ded the  Adminiftration  of  the  Univerii:  amons^H  Lieu- 
tenants, the  Chief  of  whom  they  iHlc  DnnemWr,  li 
and  fay,  he  commands  all  the  reft  of  the  Govemours '" 
who  govern  8  peculiar  Difhnct  Workisi  luch  like 
ours  are,  (becaule  they  rekon  7  more  belidcs  ours) 
all  which  they  are  of  Opinion  fwim  upon  the  fur 
face  of  the  Water  like  fo  many  Eggs.  \  hey  lay  fur- 
ther that  there  have  been  divers  Worlds  before  that 
which  IS  now  in  being,  and  others  will  be  after  it, 
though  they  tell  us,  that  the  World  we  live  in  is  i>> 
coiuiniic  a  Million  ol  Ai,es  longer  ■■,  fnice  that  in  the 
Year  1639.  there  were  no  more  than  4739  Years  of 
the  fourth  Age  of  the  World  elapled  ,  and  that  the 
firft  Age  Iiad  lafled  17290  Ages-,  That  in  tlie  firif 
Age  ol  tlie  World,  all  Men  were  jull  and  good,  to 
Juch  a  Degree,  that  the  Devil  who  was  then  created, 

l.id 


'.^    Tilt   A,;tl„.. 
-ii?  S' ■        . 


(■:•     .    , 


1 

s.!.  See 

e'  ;,,^ 

■>■■'-  one- 

gen 
th..i 
Tho 

llrv 

the: 
■  t  f 

mil 

tlici: 

l>.re 

ikit 

Kou 

7  , 

a  w 
,''■'  aUva 

,     IS  1.; 
vil  t 

Cove 

i 

\ 

cloir 
Attr 

KlKAl 

ofAi 

know 
C:ria 

thin>; 
alliM 

I 

rel:e\ 

Kr(  w 

led, 

»i.cl,  re 

VNliiel 

mil  i 

aecorc 
\\..il 

Irak-, 

anuiiii 

intlcf, 

ihi 
optji  1 
i:f  l!,. 

groi.n 
up  u, 

Woiij 

amciii,.' 
their' 
tune  I 

Lib.  II. 


thofc  who  cannot    1658. 
thcmfdvcs  to  the  v-^V^j 
ncn  arc  -not  ob- 
dead  Husbands 
f!^iioiit>  are)  nn 
he  Men  arc  per- 
r  third  time,  but 
uovided  the  firll 
;t  Challenges  alnd 
jiily  inherit  their 
the  Mother,  and 

lircumiion.  tliey 
,  and  though  they 
,  the  Creator  and 
forlhip  to  the  De- 
rod  having  confti- 
le  ought  to  be  ap- 
under  which  they 
\ilodi  or  Temples, 
vory,  Ebony,  and 
immon  Stone.  The    ^     ^ 
rsa  triple  Crown,  ^;;_,;,., 
with  a  grimCoun-  .a.,   -,. 
i  out  of  the  Mouth,  I'-.ii 
I  great  rough  Hearil 
ng  down  careklsly 
exteniletl  as  low  as 
t  his  Thighs  you  fee 
:  deformed  than  the 
la  \ery  ugly  large 
I'aws  of  ravenous 
lil.     Tliis  Statue  is 
which  is  tlie  Altar, 
)  the  Idol.    On  the 
in  which  thole  that 
es  before-hand  •,  and 
'hidi  they  put  their 
e  iu  Money.    Tliere 
the  Cillern,  out  of 
kes  a  certain  Yellow 
lal-w(Kxl,  and  iherc- 
'^  as  have  performed 
ordinary  I'lacc  is  at 
am  thence  frequently 
he  goes  away,  he  is 
ibbing  them  over  the 
Iplated  before  and  a- 
Pjgods  with  light, 
..ally  burning,  being 
inientsof  theleTem-    '"    ^  • 
and  Holes  of  Dark--'" 
;hcre  being  nothing 
,  but  the  Vigures  of 
nding   whicli  thefc 
ions  with  more  Re- 
in moft  Chriftian 
joif.et.iris,  much  ad- 
which  they  leldom 
Suu-rifing. 

riginal  immediately  H'-'  •■ 
J,  that  they  are  the '"-"■' 
he  reft  came  out  of 
:  ignoble  parts, 
tn  years m  the  D/iff'j*  "•^' 
uiel,  lays,  that  theT'^'- 
earn  God, one  >Ki/!*«/, 
avcl  ipruiig  forth  a 
.oduced  lii'ima,  the 
given  hun,  not  only 
fettle  what  Order 
■,  they  further  fay, 
itegercnt,  has  divi- 
iverl'eanviii!;8lieu- 
ey  llilc  Pnnendir,  h". 
\  of  the  Goveriiouvs  "" 
Worlds-,  luth  like 
more  belkles  ours) 
fwiin  upon  the  fur 
,ggs.     1  hey  fay  fur- 
Worlds  bctore  that 
lers  will  be  after  it, 
orld  we  live  in  is  to 
c  •,  (nice  that  in  the 
than  4739  Vears  ot 
laplcd  ,  and  that  the 
|i  •,  That  in  the  firll 
re  )ull  and  good,  to 
Iho  was  thea  created, 
l..ia 


Chup.  I. 


and 'Travels  into  the  iialt-lndics,   &c. 


12; 


,^,,S  )ud  no  Power  to  injure  them  •,  that  in  tie  iievt  f^>'- 
tr-* '-VJ  Ic'vn  '  Alio,  the  fourth  part  of  Mankind  ber  ine  de- 
pr.vMl\  that  in  the  third  there  was  an  c>v.ial  mixture 
..fi'ond  and  bad,  and  tint  in  this  lall  Age  of  the 
UorUl,  t!ie  number  of  the  svkkI  auionnt  on'v  to 
one  fourth  r:irt  of  the  whole,  lint  let  this  luffice 
(oncernmg  the  Original  of  the  Theology  of  thefe 
I'tiim.  ,       ,      ,   . 

We  will  only  add  hcre,That  \.\\ifir.wu»s  have  by  their 
Aulkrity  of  life  and  Ablhnence,  gain'd  a  great 
afcendent  over  the /'Ji;."",  who  look  upon  their  Ex- 
iiofili..ns.ifthcM\lUries  of  their  Religion,  as  lo  ma- 
in t)r.icles,  lor  which  realon  alfo  they  generally  en- 
tnift  them  with  their  Edncation  ,  and  ovcr-fight  over 
their  Children.  They  are  dilHngmjlul  ftomthe 
(.tl\r  ^f«;'«',  by  .1  peculiar  kind  ot  linen  CoifKire, 
btlides  tliat  thev  never  cut  their  Hair  ,  and  wear 
tIiieeStnn.',sof['.ick-threadiiextto  their  S_kins,  c_)- 
iiiiiift  from  the  Shoulders  crols  their  Hreafts  to  the 
VWiite  i  ami  as  this  is  the  Hadge  of  their  Order  fo 
the\  never  lay  it  afide.  They  believe  the  Immortality 
of  the  Soul,  and  its  Tranfmigration  from  the  E<xlies 
t.F  .Men  mt"  thole  of  He.ifts,  before  tiiey  can  be  ca- 
ivble  of  the  Ell).  1^ mem  of  the  Blellings  of  the  other 
World,  for  which  realon  it  is,  that  xhi:  Ran.mi  will 


fifie  themfclves,    erpeciallv  by  abl>in."nce,  to  fuch    a     '   J^ - 
degree,  as  would  p.il'-,  foe  fabulous,  were  ir  not,  t!uit  ^-^VNI 
even  their  Profefs'd  Enemie":  in  tlie  Indies,  Iiad  unaii- 
nimouny  given  them  tint  Chirai'^er  ,  tliat  (();ne  have 
been  known  for  the  fpace  c^f  i^  or  21  Days,  nav, 
fome  for  a  Month  or  6  Weeks  ,  not  to  take  any  other 
NoiiriOimcnt,  but  fiitie  W.iter  with  thj  ll,aviiig5of  * 
certain  bitter  WiHid.     In  this  Montli  thev  luve  their 
general  AfTemblifi  in  their  Tcmp'es  ,    whither  tliey 
refort  to  hear  the  Pr.tri.in ,  (who  firs  in  the  Cen 
tcr  of  them,)   read  certain  I  egcnds  of  the  Lives  of 
their  Saints.    Immediately  after  they  co^k  into  the 
Temple  ,  they  put  their  Olferings  of  Money  into  .1 
Copper  bafon,  placed  there   for  that  purpofe  •,  in  le 
turn  of  which,  ti'e  Knmin  b;|}ows  upon  them,  the 


yellow  Mark,  either  on  their  1 1 


or  Clo.  ih- 


i)t  allow  the  killing  of  any  living  Creatures,  even 
to  the  Infefli  •,  and  they  arcfo  caret'ul  in  this  Point, 
tliat  they  will  not  keep  .xiiy  Vire  or  lighted  Candles 
in  the  Night  tiuie,  for  fear  the  Hies  lliould  burn  them- 
lllvi.s,aiid  w  lien  they  do  at  other  tunes, they  make  it  in 
Pits  underground-,  their  Charitable  inclination  to  all 
liviiiz  Creature?  is  fo  great,  that  they  redeem  fuch 


VNhilft  they  are  hearkening  to  the  Br,i»ui'i ,  thcv  are 
cntertain'd  with  Miilkk  i  If  any  aged  Perfon  dies, 
they  burn  the  dead  Carcais  ■,  hut  Clnldreii  wliich  die 
before  they  come  to  ^  YcarsofAie,  arcburied.  Their 
Wives  arc  not  obliged  to  burn  thcin'elves  with  their 
deccafed  Husbands,fhiit  mult  vow  .t  perpetual  Widow- 
hood i  and  there  is_  none  bc'on'.'.nig  to  t!iis  SeCt.  but 


■  (■  ■ 


Th.  f, : 


-i.  .', 

•Jr.. 


;^i  n  i  !ci. 


what  is  capable  of  being  received  into  Priellhood  ■,  tc 

allow  which  helia<i  no  more  to  do,  than  to  change  his 

Habit,  vow  Chalhtv,  and  fttllow  the  fame  auitenty 

of  I  ife,  prcfcribed  to  their  Ord-Ti    Wot 'n  are  e- 

ven  not  exclud"'  trom  this  Fnni-tion,  but  they  muft 

be  above  20  i  ears  of  Age,  wiieieas  Men  may  come  in 

at  7,  8,  or  9  Years  of  Age  \  Nav  ,    if  either  of  the 

m  irried  Couple  Embraces  Priedhood,  the  otlier  i.^  e:i 

j!,ged   to    celebacy  tor  lit'.     Some  of  them  make  a 

liuciras  arc  catch'd  by  the  yU.tlwma.ws,  in  order  to!  Vow  of  Chalhtv  m  Marri.ige,  but  tliis  is  no:  fo  well 

bekill'd;.  Nay,  tliey  have  certain  Hofpitals  appointed  kept  as  made.    This  Sect  is  a.i  .Abomination  to  the  o- 

for  tl'c  Sick  and  Wounded  Birds.  |  ther  ^trt/^wj,  to  liuha  degree,  t'la:  tl;ey_\villnot  cat. 

Among  the  M.ii.ih.tn,  thele /if.!/n<«^  i  e  in  fuch, drink,  or  converfe  witii  them  ■,  nay,   if  they  happen 

':.,,  Neneration,  that  they  h.ive  the  firll  Kruiia  .-<f  all  the  totoucli  them  ,    they  are  obliged  to  a   very    itriit 

lil' Hu\!s,  and  bv  the  richer  fort,  are  inv-fed  to  perform  penance. 

tll;5la^k  witli  very  confiderablePrefents-,  nay,  there      The  fecond  Seft  among  the  5w;  :'.-j  ,   which  conl'ills 

is  Icarce  any  Hody  of  note  there,  when  he  is  to  be  for  the  moll  part,  in  1  oek  Smitlis,  Farriers,  Carpeii-y,^„^,,„° 

abfent  from  liome  for  anv  time,  but  recommends  his  ters.  Tailors,  and  moll  other  forts  ot  handy  Craftj- 

lamily  ,  but  el'pecially  his  Wife,  to  the  care  of  a  ineii  ^  as  alio  fome  Soldiers, Oflricers. and Clarks  ^  have 

.',V,i«;..n  to  I'upply  his  place.  fcarceaiu  thing  common  with  tlie  lirll ,  ex(  pt  that 

The  ISei.!M:i  are  accounted  to  have  85  Principal ,  they  allow  not  the  killing  or  eating  ot  any  hviiigCrea- 

ii  Sei:ts  among  them,  not  to  fpeak  here  of  the  leifer  ture  •,  believing  for  tlie  rcll,  that  the  llniverl'e  owes 

■■- ones,  which  are  not  to  be  luimbered  ■,  Butthevh.ivc  4  its  Origin  to  a  firft  Caule,  which  alio  prelerves  ir, 

general  Seels,  111  which  all  the  refl  are  included  ',  ^'i^^  by  its  certain  and  unchangeable  Rules. 

thole  of  Owrf'i'.iM,  S-ii/i.it.ih,  Ji.Jnnir  ,  and  0'«';;/;>'. I  They  g.ve 'he  iiameot  I'crmi'ecr,  to  this  Supreim  ^^j,^  ^y^^i 
'Ilioleofthe  firllSccI,  are  very  peculiar  in  the  Pre-. ruling,  and  that  it  .'.overiis  the  World  ,  by  thr:eDe-o:  C-J. 
firvatioii  iif  Living  Creatures,  tor  which  realon  puties-,  Tlie  tirll  thev  call  Hr.:n:.t,  aiulAttnba-e  to 
tin '.r /!'.//..  .'".i  have  their  Mouths  covered  with  a  piece  him  tile  manai^einent  ol  -.v.ils,  according  to  th.  I)i- 
(i|  f'allico,  for  fear  any  InleCl  lliould  get  into,  and  pe- 1  region  of  Pcvhujeer,  in  or'ler  toilieir  Iranfmi'-.r.iti- 
rilli  ill  tlieir  Mouths  ^  they  for  the  fame  rc.'.i'on  (weep 'on  into  the  B(xlv  of  .Men  or  Bealls,  The  ecor.d 
tlien  Rooms  contiuually,  and  will  not  lit  down  be-  named  lliiifirn.i,  is  app' tinted  to  nilfruot  rhi  World  in 
fore  tlics  have  look'd,  for  fear  of  littingupou  them  •,  tiieir  l^nty  toOod  ■,  and  maiia ;.'  tlie  W.heat,  Herbs 
nuther  do  tlie\  keep  any  Kirc  or  Ca. idles  in  tlieirjand  I'ull'e  in  the  Fields,  and  <.  larders  ^  Tlie  tli.rd 
l.oules.  They  are  dilliiiguilb'd  from  tlie  others,  bykall'd  .UuV,  is  tiie  Chief  mma.ier  of  tlie  dead,  be- 
^  a  wliite  St  ilf  thev  carrv  in  their  Hands,  and  walk  ling /■'f^w./fiv's  Secretarv,  who,  .ifter  h.jving  taken  an 
,j^''  always  barelieaded,  and  bare-footed  \  I  heir  cloathing:  account  of  the  good  and  bad  Actions  of  thcdeccaied, 
IS  only  a  piece  oi  ( iallico,  foini;ig  down  fro'n  the  Na- 1  makes  a  report  thereof  to  Iiis  Malter,  wlio  according 

to  ever\  ones  del'ert,  lends  ilie  Soul  into  the  Bodies 
of  certain  Bealls,   wiiere  they   inulldo  more  or  lets 
pennai'ce,  before  they  can  he  purified  of  their  Sins. 
Ii,  tliii-  kind  tliey  lo.ik  uiion  th:   Cow  as  one  ot  tiic 
bell,  Iiaving  lomellnng  divine  111  it  above  all  tlie  relh 
T!kv  burn  the  dead  Bodies  of  tlieir  Frieiuls,  ex- 
cept til   .e  of  tlieir  tJiiUlreii  under  ;   Years  of  Age, Sun    ' 
wlioin  tliey  bury  near  lome  River  or  Brook.    Noth'tnincm- 
anv  of  the  h/diM  Women  accompany  their  Ha5b.;nds,''r''"')™j 
witlii'o  much  ciieartiilnels  ui  their  Fill  Journey,   asn,iibm,'.i- 
thole  of  the  Sect  ot  S.n.i  iriilj  ,  for  a,  they  arc  per 
I'waded,  that  Rich  as  die  wiili  their  Husbands  lliail 
live  Willi  ihem  in  tiie  wther  XVorld  7  tiiiKS  as  long, 
aiideiiioy  witli  him  7  times  more  pleaiure  there,  tliey 
are  lb  fond  of  lo  plentiful  a  Blelliiig,  of  whicli  tliey 
commonly  have  fo  (lender  a  (hare  in  this  W  orld,  iliat 
tliey  are  ready  to  Sacrifice  their  Lives,  m  order  to  at 
taiu  It. 

Tlie  Se£l  of  B'..n!i\v,  agrees  with  the  1  Prceeeduia  in 
this  point,  tliat  they  don't  feed   \.\\\n\  any  thing  that  J,''',','*  ^' 
li.'.d  I  lie  ^   1  hey  are aliomnch  addicted  toabliniency,    ' 
and  keep  tlicir  general  .\iieiiililieb  111  tiieir  lemples  in 
.-/(I,://,  where  t!ie\  Sing.iiid  Dance  toaktof  Muiiwk 


J.I, .......v^., J.J     v..  '......•■    I.    tin.      1' 

vil  to  the  Knees,  tlie  upper  part  of  tlieir  Bodies  bei 


covered  only  with  a  piece  of  Woollen  cloatli.  The\ 
don't  believe  an  Iiuinite  Being,  as  the  reft  do,  but 
Attribute  tlic  Events  of  all  things  to  chance-,  and 
kiuwi't  nootIlergh^l  l)etds  but  Falling  aiicl  giving 
ot  .Mills  ■,  In  cjinieiiuei.ee  ot  this  Opinion,  thev  ac- 
knowledge in  tile  Sun  ,  .Moon  ,  Stars,  the  I'arth,  in 
C^riatures,  nay  in  1  rees  and  .Metals,  and  all  vilible 
thnv;-,  the  inherent  caul'es  of  their  Prodiiclion?  ithey 
alli  w'  2  Suns,  and  as  m.niy  Moons  ,  wliuii  they  lay 
relieve  one  another  alternatively  cTcry  fay  •,  They 
kiu  w' nolh.ng  of  Heaven  or  any  .olan'uiii  o*  the  blel- 
kd,  t!;oiii;li  at  the  fame  tune  lliey  ai  knowledge  tlie 
._,  hi. mortality  of  tlie  Soul  ,  and  its  Tranfmigration, 
■'  wliicli  t!iey  lay  does,  afur  the  leparation  from  the 
tiill  Ilody,  enter  iiUoaro;!ur,eitiier  of  M.in  or  He.ilt 
according  tu  the  beliaviour  of  the  deceafed  in  tiiis 
World',  they  fa\,  it  always  makes  ilioiceot  a  Fe- 
male, tliatitinay  return  into  I'.ie  Woild,  tiiough  in 
aiiodier  Hodv. 

llieir  Icinplesareall  four  Square,  witli  l!at  ro^>f^, 
open  to  tlie  La(i-fidc.  undvr  wliidi  are  tlie  (ihappeis 
\\\(  l.iy.i'ticj  or  Idols,    rais'd  10  loot  from  the 


ground  111  the  formof  a  Pyramid,  with  olairs  leading 


up 


to  tin 


Wood,  Ml 


on  winch  you  lee  certain  Figures 


ol 


1-, 


reprefeiuing  lome  Perl' 


amoiii;.  them,  \slioliave  reiiuud  then, I 


lamoii-.  li 


ttieir    (Air.ior 


diiriry   g^Kid  Foiti; 


tiinctl  lleir  Devotion  is  in  A::i;i:,'i,  w 
\ol.  II. 


Ihe  ;ehietelt 
lien  tliey  iiior 


-onliliin,! 
fore  ill. 


of  Dr 


P 


,all'd  A', 


pes,  aiiv.1  i-o 


p-fier  ball 


be- 


iinguigHviniisinliis 


prail'e.  1  liey  npreieiit  hun  wiih  liii,  \\  ilc  ni  Statues 
ii'd  JII  their  Fell ivals  with Ooid  Chain-..,  aitcl  Col- 
jf  I'eail.iindpieiious  Mones ,  with  n.aiiy  Lauips, 


!1| 


an4 


f 


I  24. 


lolin  Albeit  dcMandclflo'j  /'V7;v 


Lib.  II 


|6;S.     ;ii',d!i.;lit 
Wy/'\J  wlihout 


Tlivir  w  (J 


WAX  C".iiulle>  hcfoic  tlicm. 


■n, 
-'fit 


r 


pSKi 


Relieve  no 

Tf.     .!:■: 
So-li. 


Ths    Fra.i 
♦t'ly  Sjix. 


TIk'\  liTcl  upon  notliiii^  !nit  I  Iivlis,  Pi'He,  I  red 
buttt-r,  Milk  lVkI  Curds ,  and  ai\'  j;rc,it  Admirers  nt  a 
certain  pickU-  madi'  >if  '  iini',er ,  Mwcn'^,  Citrons, 
Garliikand  Mulhird  R-.d,  and  tlicir  Onnk  is  Water  ■■, 
None  hilt  Women  or  Trieftsdrofs  tlair  Mi-af;,  and 
uCe  fforfe  dim  \  mix'd  with  Straw,  and  midi-  up  nito  a 
kindoflurf,  nilKad  of  Wood,  for  fear  (iiinc  fm.ill 
V\'orms.  or  other  inlK^s  llioiild  be  burnt  with  it. 
Mortof  lliisSeft  are  Merchants,  VaOorsor  Urokers. 
they  have  this  Cr.tlom  peculiar  to  themielvcs,  that 
Thcv  will  not  permit  their  Widows  to  burn  them- 
felvts  with  their  dereafed  Husbands,  but  oblis;c  them 
to  continue  Widows.  Not  inany  Years  ai'.o.the  Ycjum- 
f^cr  B'others  arr.on^  them  were  obliged  to  mirry 
then-  Flder  Brother's \Vid<>ws,toraire  up  Iced  tohim  ; 
hut  this  isabolilbtd  now.  They  roiTimonlv  waili  them- 
Itlves  every  Mornmg  in  (ome  Ciitern  or  a  River,  if 
?nv  be  near  thctn,  where  they  wallow  and  fwim  in  it, 
whilft  the  [i>  iinii:,  who  flands  hard  by,  inutters  out 
ceria-n  Word>,  and  impsrw  to  them  his  BcnedKftioni 
and  at  their  ci^niing  out  p.ives  themt  the  Mark  in  their 
Foieheadss    'r  in  Tome  other  place,   for  which  he  is 

„,  with  Wheat,  RiceorPulfe. 

Thofe  be!oni;iii^  to  the  Sert  of  Oi^^f,hy,  are  a  kind  of 
Hcifnits,  neglefting  all  publick  e  private  AtFairs, 
and  dweUmR  in  lolitarv  pUccs,  and  ruin'd  Houfcs  or 
Wood.-. ,  Ibun  the  Converlation  of  others.  They 
worlliipa  God,  whom  they  call  Buim,  and  his  Ser- 
vant -1/Vi',  hut  have  nc  peculiar  Temples,  or  any 
i-thcr  publick  .\Tfiriblirs,  to  perform  their  Devotions 
Ml.  .\s  ihev  are  forbidden  to  have  any  Pofleliions  of 
then-  o^vn,  i'o  they  have  nothing  but  a  piece  ->f  Callicoe 
to  cover  their  privy  parte,  they  never  fpeak  to  any 
Fody,  or  willt'Vean  aiifwer  to  any  •,  or  ask  for  any 
linn;;,  though  they  weie  ni  the  utmoft  extremity, 
but  W'.'l  t.ikc  what  is  given  them  i  They  rub  their  Bo- 
die?  all  over  with  Allies,  and  elpecially  their  Hair, 
ivhuh  makes  them  l-iok  very  Urangely.  They  are  in 
treat  \ener.ition  among  all  the  other  Bcnjam,  except 
ttie  Sea  of  Ceifrmv.tth,  who  abhor  them.  They  be- 
lieve tli.it  their  Cod  is  the  Creator  of  all  thiiics,which 
he  preferves  by  his  own  infinite  Power, by  which  he  is 
able  to  reduce  all  to  nothing-,  That  he  is  not  to  be  cle- 
fcr.b^d  under  any  Ihare,  beingalighi,  which  as  it  is 
the  taufc  eif  the  Sun,  Ins  brightnels  is  not  to  be  leen  by 
our  r.\s.  Th.v  diilir  from  all  the  otlier  lUnj.ws  in 
tms.  That  they  don't  believe  thetranlmigr.itioii  of  the 
SouU,  but  that  they  are  immediately,  alter  they  have 
'eft  ilkir  Bodies,  tran^f-rred  to  Cod,  and  unitecl  with 
that  lutinite  Light.  1  hey  are  l<)  ilrift  adherers  to 
their  Rules  ,  tiiat  they  admit  no  Ahhnir.ct.ws  into 
their  Seft,  or  re-admt  Inch  of  their  own,  that  have 
been  l-rifoiiers  among  tiie  yl/;Wj()wfM';.(  and  (.'hn/f >•"'!■, 
and  have  eaten  meat,  without  a  moft  fevere  penance 
which  IS,  to  eat  for  6  Mimths  together  Cow-diiiij; 
mix'd  ainoni;tlu'r  \utuals',  Kotinng  can  be  concei- 
jvedmore  Supeiltitious  than  the  Boii.ms'm  general, 
they  never  Itn  out,  before  they  have  pay'd  their  De- 
votions i  and  it  111  gom  ;  out  o'i  their  Iloufes  with 
any  thiiig,  v.hich  ihty  look  upon  as  Ominous,  they 
raain,  and  undertake  nothing  further  th.it  Day. 

T!ie  /,.;./"  (if(. I  are  by  iome  reckenied  among  the  num- 
ber of  the  .^f ■.;.>"',  and  allow  them  a  place  with  thofe 
of  theStc't  of  .Sj'«./,,;'/i,  ,is  believing  tlic  Tranlinigra- 
tion  of  the  Souls,  belides  leveral  other  things  affirm'd 
and  maint.iin'd  b\  that  Sect  ,  they  arc  further  of  Opi- 
nion, that  the  Sonla  ot  Men  go  moil  particularly  into 
Birds  j  Tlieir  Widows  are  oblu^ed  to  burn  theinlc'lves, 
lui'efs  the  lontrary  be  piovided  !or  m  the  Marriage 
fontrafi  i  for  the  relt  i!!e\  are  not  of  that  rel'crved 
Temper,  as  moll  ol  the  Ikumm  ;ire,  who  ablior  the 
tffufion    of     Blood ,    even   of  that  of  the    irrati 
vnal  Creature? ,  whereas  tikfe  live  upon  Rapine, 
fat  meat,  and  addict  themfelvc?  altogether   to  \\ar 
like  ExtuiUsj  and  as  they  are  a  daring  Cieneratioii 
lo  tiiey  ar. 


2  Years  after  ^,:7 


liiisCod  aits  In  tli.:  Rcignof  5f/;..7/;  <"/.m>-.»/;t  the  prefent  AfoK-'il-, 
a  rertani  Rasboiitt'i  Wife,  living  at  yf^cii,  was  brought 
tolled  of  a  Daughter,  who's  Breafls  in 
eiK  realed  to  liirli  a  bignefs,  as  if  llie  had  been  a  Nurl 
The  1  .ither  and  Motlier  at  the  perlwalion  of  a  certain 
Lotkjiniih  their  Neighbour,  had  a  hot  Iron  apply'd  to 
them,  to  remove  the  SnperHuou-  hnm.iurs  ■,  but  m 
vain,  for  at  3  years  of  Age  the  (jirl  had  a  Oicw  of 
what  Women  111  our  Climate  fcldom  have,  before  14 
or  15  years  of  Age,  which  however  vaiiilii'd  again  the 
next  Year,  luit  her  Belly  increaled  m  bignefs,  as  if  Ihe 
had  been  with  Cliild  •,  Tins  lv/e|ling  abated  foinetliiiig 
the  next  lollowing  Year  ,  and  at  fix  years  of  Age  (lie 
was  brought  to  Bed  of  a  Boy,  who  with  the  Mother 
was  by  Special  Order  from  X.\\i'Mogiil,  brought  up  at 
Court. 

There  is  befides  thefe  another  fort  of  Pagans  in  The  f^ 
6'//i«>-.;rM,call'd/'rt>yif,defteiided  from  ihtPoliaiis  of 
/•  <n  and  0'j()r.i/.;w,  who  left  tlieir  Native  Countries  in 
the  7th  Century,  to  avoid  the  perf-cutionof  the-l/a-: 
komitam  ■.  They  live  for  the  moll  part  along  tile  Sea- 
coaft,  and  live  upon  planting  of  lobacio,  and  making 
AtiickoT  yiqiuviu  initof  Ihry  j  tho'  many  of  them 
addift  themfelves  alio  to  trading,  fhey  believe  one 
God,  the  Creator  and  Preferver  of  the  llniverfe,  who 
Afts  by  his  own  Power,  but  has  committed  the  Ad- 
miniltration  thereof  to  his  7  Servants,  whom  they 
Reprefent  thus. 

The  Firll  named //Jw.//^.;,  has  the  Government  ofTht'-i. 
Men. 

Tlic  Second  call'd  Bilwia/i,  the  furveyorfhip  over 
all  Beails  andlivingCreatures. 

The  Third  Ardybe/h,  takes  care  of  the  Fire. 

The  Fourth  named  Suryvcir,  has  tlie  charge  of  Me- 
tals. 

The  Fifth  who's  name  is  Efpandcr,  takes  care  of  the 
Earth,  as 

AmvMidath  the  Sixth  does  of  the  Water. 

And  theSeventh  cairdv^ww.J^<Jf/»,has  the  prefidency 
over  Fruits,  Trees,  Herbs  and  Pulfe,  yet  under  Gods 
direftion,  unto  whom  they  are  accountable  for  their 
Tranfaftions. 

Befides  the  7  Head  Servants,God,  Tiy's  they,  makes 
ufe  of  ;6  others,  each  of  which  has  his  peculiar  Fun- 
ftionaHign'dhim. 

The  bufinefs  of  the  Firfl  is,  to  take  polTeflilon  of  the 
Soul  immediately  after  its  dcnarture  out  of  the  Body, 
which  he  carries  before  2  Judges,  named  MuiReJm, 
and  Saros,  who  taking  care  to  have  the  good  and  evil 
Works  put  into  two  Scales,  pronounce  Sentence  ac- 
cording to  their  Weight,  and  deliver  the  Soul  up,  ei- 
ther to  the  good  Angels  to  be  carried  into  Paradife, 
or  to  the  evil  Spirits  to  drag  them  to  Hell  ,  where 
they  are  to  be  tormented  to  the  end  of  theWor!d,which 
according  to  their  Opinion  will  be  renewed  in  lOOO 
Years. 

Tlie  Fourth  call'd  5f)-.»/;,  hastfK  Admiiiiftratioii  ot 
all  Military  Atfairs. 

The  fifth  C.in.ijeda,  istheSun. 

TIic  Sixth  Anv.ij  the  Water. 

The  Seventh  Adf,-,  manages  the  Fire. 

The  Fighth  Moba,  is  the  Moon. 

The  Nintli  Tieyj  ,  or  the  Rain. 

The  Tenth  named  6'oj,  has  the  management  of  Cat- 
tle. 

And  the  Kleveiilh  Kinvardy,  the  ovcrfight  of  the 
Souls  in  I'aradife. 

riie  Twelfth  call'd  ^i-.j/w,  imparts  Joy  or  Sadnefs 
to  Mankind. 

The  Thirteenth  C7od^ij,  is  the  head  manager  of  the 
Winds. 


'  Chap. 


I6;S.     G 


livi. 


by   ths   M',:,iil 


einp!o\e(i 
SotnecoUiPaliion  th..A  h.ive  for  Birds,  whui 
iiknlli.     -'       ■  -       • 


■J.-f- 


111  his  Armies. 
,  -  ii  they  will 
Kcd  .Hid  ill.  nlli.  They  like  tlieoilier  Ban.in.:^  mar- 
vy  their  Cliildieii  ver\  yoiiiw,  whiili  a?  I  have  men- 
tioned before  proieecis  from  lience,  that  the //;r//.wj 
of  both  Sexes  tome  looner  to  perfeHion,  in  this  re- 
(pert  ,  tlian  any  ..ilitr  Nation  m  tlie  \\'orld  i  Of 
vnIiicIi  1  cant  forbear  to  give  you  an  Inltance,  whiih 
ihou.'.hil  .nay  lecinnuialible,  yet  as  1  lijalj  relate 
the  whole  upon  the  Ci  .dit  of  divi  r-  very  grave  Per- 
(oii>,  and  that  the  relation  is  of  a  late  dale,  1  think 
U  oii^^ht  r.ot  to  bs  paf-'d  b\  in  fiU'itce  here, 


/)«//,  The  lourtecntli  is  he  who  is  to  inftruft,  and 
1  infule  into  Mankind  the  1  aw  of  Gex). 


The  fifteenth  y^/);V/.w;c/i,  is  the  giver  of  Riches. 

As  Afl.tct,  t!ie  Sixteenth  ,  has  the  difpofal  of  Uii 

riianding  and  Memory. 

The  Seventeenth  call'd  Affiim.wt,  is  chief  Prefident 
over  Commerce. 

And  CiiDiu:,.!! ,  the  Eighteenth  ,  has  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  Fartii. 

The  Ninetecnth,call'd  Marij'pan,\i  Goodnefs  it  felt. 

!\nd  tlic  Twentieth  named  Amier^i,  the  manager  of 
ready  Money. 

The  One  and  Twentieth  call'd  Hoe/n,  has  the  Ma- 
iiagemeiitot  (/eneration  111  Men,  Cattleaiid  Fruits. 

TheTwo  and  Fweiitletli  and  Three  and  rweenlieth, 
call'd  y>./«M.' and  /lajf-j  are  look'd  upon  astwoO<- 
«i«j'sa 


PI" 
mainm;', 


oiiited  to  watch  ail  Men  -,  anci  the  three  re- 
i)t{J.idn\  l>ep!i(/'it>\,  and  7 '■//.'(/'" are 

Gods 


,Th- 


,)  „t  , 


'*!» 


H 


Lib.  11 


Chap.  /* 


and  'Travels  into  the  Eaft-Indics,  & 


125 


ic  prefcnt  MokhI,  J^^g 
ia^ra,  was  brout;l)t  "^'^^'^ 
s  in  zYi-arsafterCJ^ 
!iad  been  a N uric-, 
val.oii  of  a  ccrtiin 
ot  Iron  apply 'd  to 
luimours-,    but  in 
lirl  had  a  ll'.cw  of 
n  Iiavc,  bttorc  14 

vaiiillrd  a^ain  the 
II  bi^ncfs,  as  iflhc 
.abated  foiniithiug 
;  years  of  Age  flie 

witli  the  Mother 
g«/,  brought  up  at 

Girt  of  Pa^Mis  in  The  p^. 
rom  the  ¥c>jiaiis  ol 
ative  Qjuntncs  iii 
-iiitionof  thcl/a-; 
urt  alons  the  Sca- 
barco,  and  making 
ho"  many  of  thein 
rhty  believe  one 
the  lliiivcrl'e,  who 
■ommittcd  the  Ad- 
wntb ,  whom  they 

;he  Government  off"'''' 

furveyorlhip  over 

.)f  the  Fire, 
the  charge  of  Me- 

'•,  takes  care  of  the 

e  Water. 

shas  the  prefidency 
fc,  yet  under  Gods 
countable  for  their 

^,  fay's  they,  makes 
jshis  peculiar  Fuu- 

ike  polTciTion  of  the 

ire  out  of  the  Body, 

1  named  A/tfc  Rejin, 

the  i;ood  and  evil 

ounce  Sentence  ac- 

erthe  Soul  up,  ei- 

ed  into   Paradife, 

m  to  Hell  ,  where 

theWor'.djWhich 

renewed  in  1000 

;  Admniiftratioh  ot 


Fuc. 

ana^ement  ot  Cat- 

ovcrfi^ht  of  the 

ts  Joy  or  Sadnefs 

id  manager  of  the 

is  to  inflruft,  and 
Gtxl. 

giver  of  Riches, 
hediipofal  of  Un 

IS  chief  Frcfidenr 

has  the  Govern- 

s  Goodnefs  it  felf. 
'.r,  the  manager  of 

iiiem,  has  the  Ma- 
:aitkand  Fruits, 
ec  ;>nd  rwicntieth, 
.  upon  as  two  Gl- 
and t!ie  ihriv-  re- 
,  aiidi'^/Wiware 
Oodi 


if^S. 


ilivr  ,;. 


JOl'l 


triv 


Gixh  c.inflant  Arteiidaiit- ,    who  employs  them  in 
-  wh.it  Atfairs  he  pleafes,  A'ltlioutdilViiidion. 

Asthcr./i/fr  are  of  Opinion,  that  God  has  left  the 
Ad.ninillr.uion  of  the  rclpefVive  Alfairs,iii  relation  to 
tlicir  Station,  to  their  own  Dilpofals.  lo  they  adore 
thein  111  cale  of  Neccllity.  Their  Teachers  are  ni 
much \'enerationaiinoiii4  them,  (inneof  which  alto  ap- 
plytd  themCelves  m  Traffirk  and  other  Employments  •, 
thiv  have  no  piihlick  i'laies  of  Devotion,  but  perform 
thelanv.'in  tlieir  1  loulls,  fitting  witlunit  any  motion 
of  their  liodies.  Tfiey  have  nopcmliar  days  let  afide 
for  their  [Religious  VVorlhip,  except  tliat  they  ob- 
lerve  particularly  the  Firfl: ,  and  Twentieth  Day  of 
the  Moon ;  F.arli  of  their  Months  coiifiltnu;  ot  30 
days,  they  add  5  days  to  the  lall  Month,  to  m.ike  up 
the  year  365  days.  Their  Teachers  are  not  dillin- 
guilli'd  from  the  rell  by  tlu'ir  1  lahit  ^  wimh  they  have 
common  with  the  Air/it,  and  the  other  Inhabitants 

of  the  Country  ,    being  known  only  by  a  certain  ..    .  _ ,, 

twilled  Girdle  of  Wool  or  Camels  Hair,  which  comes  "they  worlliip  in  their  Feinple;.. 


They  ar.-  a  very  incliillrious  and  over  reacliiii>'  Gc-     165S. 
n.ration,  ancl  were  it  no;  t;,,- t'i,.,r  r-ancioa,  remptr   ^^^-^^ 
would  bemuchbetterNitured  ili.mmoll  uf  the  AUi'' 
met. HIS  are. 

Tiiey  have  two  other  Crts  ot  P  r.ms  in  a„z.»,-:itt  1,  , ,,  „  , . 
VIZ.  the  liidoiii  and  -itmr.'a,  the  tiill  are  detlendecI.nJ  /...-., 
troifi  the  Province  ot  Atiilrij.ui  ^  and  the  I'.irts  about 
Almtetn.  They  are  lo  tar  from  beiiw  flf,v:;r,j',th.it  thcv 
won't  admit  them  to  bv,  prclent  :it  their  Meals    which 
they  eat  withm  a  U  nij',,  an  I  t!ify  eat  of  all 'lorts  of 
liealh,  except  the  t)x  and  Cow.    They  apply  them- 
fclves  lor  the  molt  part  to  the  W.irs.     IK'  jtntivc 
deduce  their  Origin  out  of  the  Kingdom  of  (inlcmJi 
being  a  fort  of  poor  ignorant  Wretijies,  who  pin  tlieir 
whole  t-aith  upon  the  Sleeves  ot  their  /I'.im-w.  Their 
Behet  is,   that  originally  there   was  but  one  God, 
but  as  in  procelsof  Tune  Meiidelerved  well  of  him  by 
their  gie.it  Aft  ions,   lie  co;iiir,  imcated  to  them  lome 
lliaieot  his  Power  ;  theleare  their  thief  Saints  whoin 


Ihere  IS  another lort of  Pl-oplr  here,  call'd  Tljcoi  Tii.-r-r-. 
being  neither  y1/i/wMfr//«  n<ir  l'.ii.i,i.<^  \\\/nw  without 
my   Rtligion,    their  daily   Einp!oi,mait   bcinj'  tlio 


fwiie  round  the  walle,  and  tv'd  with  two  knots  be- 
hind, tins  being  the  certain  dilbiK'hve  Bidgeot  their 
Ri:ligion,aiid(oi(lentialto  tliein,that  he  wholoolesit,       _     .      _,    . 

miili  neither  eat  nor  drink,  nor  llir  from  the  place|Clean(ingot  Wells,  Sinks,  Common -bhorci,  and  tlie 
where  he  is ,  before  he  has  bought  another  from  thei  Heaingofdead  Bealls,  whole  Flelb  they  eat.  I  hey  arc 
I'rieft.  Tile  Women  are  alio  alKiw'd  to  wear  them  alio  frequently  employed  as  Kxeciitiuners,  whicli  is  the 
after  the  12th  year  of  Age.    T  hey  live  very  meanly  reafoii  that  they  are  avoided  by  all  the  other  JuM.wi, 

•nilitilc  dark  Hoiilcs,  po,.rlv  furnilbd,  and  att'ett  tor  fear  ot  being  detiled  hy  tlicm,  and  are  not  per- 
mnrii  to  live  near  one  another  i  they  have  the  1  iber-|  mittedto  live  any  where  but  m  the  Suburbs.  As  the 
ty  ot  ihooling  two  iif  themofl  conlideiable  Perfons  Religion  ot  the  M.ihuwttan  Ithirfth.ms^  ("ome  few 
ff  the  Nation  for  their  fudges.  |  points  excepted,  approaches  very  near  to  that  of  tlie 

Fire  IS  lb  liicred  a  thing  among  them,  that  they  7«>  ti ,  and /'o/j.w. ,  wewill  nut  inlarge  here  upon 
would  not  extinguilb  it  with  Water,  though  the  houle  that  Head,  but  will  proceed  to  give  you  lomeaccmnt 
were  on  Fireilookmg  upon  it  as  the  iii<>ll  lively  Rcpre-  of  the  manner  of  the  Life  of  thele /l/;W;cf.;/;  Indi.tm 
tentative  cag  be  made  of  the  Divine  light,  for  which  foralmuchasthe  fameis  very  dilferent  both  from  that 
realbn  it  is.  that  they  will  rather  fmother  their  Fire  <>f  we^itrks  and  Perjiiii'. 
wall  Kartfi,  nothing  being  more  irklbme  to  them,  |     To  begin  with  their  Marriage-Ceremonies,  they  are  the Mirri- 

'  than   t.i  lee  tlieir    Fire  cxtinginlh'd   at  any  time,  pertormed  thus  ^  On  the  Day  appointed  for  the  V\ed-'<f  ■'"'''"'" 
rek.iidlmg  without    the  help  of  other   combuftible  ding,  the  Bridegroom  mounted  uponaHorfe    wiioit '"/ '"  ""•" 
matter.    Thv'y  early  engage  their  Children  in  Wed-  Main  and  Crupper  are  adorn'd  with  Flowers,  mk\  J'.maJlT 
lork,butthcMarriage  islcldomconfummated,till  inthe  Net  over  his  Face,  rides  from  his  Houfc  atcoinpanyd 
i'jth,or  i6th  years  of  Age,  and  in  the  mean  while,  by  his  Friends  and  Kindred,  with  a  let  of  Mulickbe- 
ihey  ate  Cdinmittcd  to  tne  care  of  their  Refpeihve  'orehim,  and  certain  Fellows  appointed  to  caft  Squibs 
Parents.    As  they  l(X)k  upon  Adultery  and  Fornicati-  '"'d  Crackers,  to  the  Brides  Houfe,  wliere  havmggi- 
(  n,  as  the  moll  hainous  Crimes  in  Nature,  fotheyal-  J!«n  her  the  Diverfion  of  tlie  Mufick,  and  Fire-works, 
low  their  Widows  to  marrv  a  I'econd  time.  !  |"t  halt  an  hour,  hedilmounts,  and  fits  himlelf  down 

They  have  an  odd  way  of  Burials  •,  For,  fo  f<x)n  as  '"  t'-^'  Hemic  upon  Tapiltry  laid  upon  the  Floor  fur 
t!v.-  Patient  is  given  up,  tiiey  lay  him  upon  a  little  thatpurpole^  loon  after  tlie  Bride  with  her  Friends 
Hid  of  green  Turfs,  where  he  gives  up  the  Ghoft,  and  the.l/f,/.'/  and  A'fi/;,or  Judge  of  the  Place,  come  m ; 
winch  is  no  r<;oner  over,  but  5  or  6  Grave  Makers  theA/o//(  having  read  certain  PalTages out  of  the-,4/f/.v- 
coaie  ,  take  him  from  the  Bank  of  Turfs,  put  a  Ihroud  '■'"'»  and  taken  the  Bndcgrodin'i  (Jath,  that  m  nic  of 
■ibout  him,  and  lay  him  upon  un  Iron  Grate,  made  Divorce  he  will  make  Provifion  tor  hi,  Wift,  he  .'ivts 
like  a  Bier,  audio  carry  hira  to  their  burying  place,  them  his  Bleliing,  and  departs  ^  thcrcll  of  the  Com- 
a  1  f,  without  the  City,  w  hich  is  divided  by  a  Wall  in-  P^aiiy  who  ftay  behind,  are  enten.iin'd  with  BitieU-  and 
to  three  parts,  '/i.  onefor  the  Men.'he  fecond  for  ''"*"'  ^'"p'"'""  or  0/<j«/.;,  whiihtiiey  ufc  inlteaJof 
the  Women,  and  the  third  for  the  Children.  Over  „,*■''  *'«!  pt'Jtlucc  very  near  ilie  fuine  ctVecl.  if  the 
then  (iravcs  are  laid  Iron  Bars  like  Grates,  upon  '^''"'^  l"""*"^  ^"1  undefiled  Virgin,  by  the  \  arks  upon 
wh;,  h  thev  leave  the  Curps,  till  tlie  Birds  have  eaten ,  the^heets,the Friends  alTeinble  fur  5  or6,aiid  lomctimes 
all  the  Melli,  and  the  Hones  drop  into  tlie  Gnive  un-  ""J"'  10  Days  alter  •,  hut  if  the  Palfagc  he  toind  nut  lo 
derneath.  The  Iriends  accmpany  the  Corp.;  till' J^'^"S"''"I«I  as  it  lliould  be,  the  Bride^iuum  tak  i 
ihcy  coinewithm  V'^  pace,  of  the  Grave,  where  they  i '','*' '"v*^ '^'  ^i*-''',  and  returns  her  to  lier  Trinids-  en 
ilay  and  make  moll  dnlehil  cries,  till  the  Cjrave-|f'";Vtn'''' '""d,  if  the  Bridegruom  finds  her  lo  (frait 
Makers  have  laid  it  upon  the  urate.     A  montli  or  6! '     ''  •*»  that  he  can't  force  his  wa' 


after  the  buna!,  they  larrv  the  Turfs  upon 
he  dyed,  as  a  ihmg  pulluted  to  the  burying 


weeks 
wimli 

Plate,  and  every  niontli  entertain  tlienearcil  FriencL 
wiihaCollatuui  m  me.i'.iry  of  the  decealed  •,  If  any 
tiiie  happens  to  touch  a  deati  Cartel's,  or  the  Bones  of 
a  dead  Lieaft,  they  are  detiled,  ancl  mufl  nnderco  a 
penance  oft)  days-,  Thev  reckon  thofe  damn'd,  wliul'e 
Ijunes  happen  to  tall  ini.i  tlie  Water.  They  are  fur- 
b:(klen  to  eat  of  any  livin,;  Creature,  yet  in  time  of 
\'\ar  they  \\  ill  make  now  and  then  bokl  with  a  Sheep, 
I. Mat,  luint  t.nne  Fowl  r,r  l-ilb,  and  eat  it-,  but 
never  kill  any  Camels,  FlephaiUs,  Horl'es  or  Hires, 
an<l,  as  to  the  Ox  and  Cow,  they  are  lb  far  from  kil- 
ling iliein,  tliat  they  have  a  Proverb,  that  they 
would  railier  feed  upon  the  1  lelli  of  their  fathers  and 
Mothers,  than  upon  an  Ox  or  Cow.  Though  they 
arenot  t«iibi<ldeii  the  ule  of  Wine  and  Terry  ,  their 
law enioiiis  iheinafcverepenance  forDrunkennelSjand 
upon  th.it  Uore,  the  drinking  of  Aqi:.i  v:tx.  They 
are  hut  inidtlle  Ici/eil,  but  ol  a  muth  clearer  Com- 
plexion ihan  the  Natives  of  the  Country,  efpecially 
their  V\om.ii,  who  in  this  point  liicli  exceed  the 
Mcihomi'...',  Siidojih,)!.  The  Men  have  gre.it  Beards, 
but  loin.wlut  round  j  lume  cat  their  llair  ,  others 
wear  it  without  cutting,  the  lirll  le.ive  tmly  a  Ki.k 
ot  an  mill  m  Coinpalson  the  Crowns  of  their  Heads. 


„     .      .  .  ,  -  -  vay  in  3  or  4  Days,  and 

.onK.;uently  ,s  Inlpeftedot  want  of  Ahilitv,  one  nt 
theiiearetl  Kinlwomen  of  the  Bride,  fends  him  a  Di- 
ilaff  with  this    Melfage,  That  not  being  nude  tor 
Mans  work,  Ihe  lud  thought  tit  tt)  furmtli  jnin  with 
lome  VV  omens  bufinefs.    The  Marriages  uf  the  buu.m 
Al.thomct. ws  ire  not  i'o  llriiT  as  thofe  of  the  other  Ali- 
^.3/«r ;;;/,  who  can't  be  divorc'd  without  botli  Parties 
belieard,  and  Sentence  pronounced  by  a  ludge,  but 
here  they  may  be  divorced  with  lefs  Ceremony  ,  upon 
abareaverlion  or  dilhill,  witli  this  proviib however, 
th.it  purluant  to  what  they  promife  at  the  .Maniage,. 
the  Men  are  obliged  to  provide  for  the  Suftenance  of^K'''' 
their  Wives,  who,   as  the^  h.we  110  other  Dowries     '  ' 
here,  but  the  Jewels  they    biiiig  along  with  them, 
they  can't  reclaim  any  thing  of  that  nature. 

The  Wtjinen  of  any  Quality  ftir  but  feldom  abroad, 
and  that  either  in  a  rl.'leCoach,  or/v;/;,w  Litter,  .mil 
if  they  happen  to  lidc  on  Horfeback,  their  fates  arc 
covered  with  a  Scarf  i  none  hut  the  meaner  lort,  or 
common  Prollitutes  being  to  be  feen  on  foot  and  hare- 
fac'd  uitheStretts  j  the  M//.'«  \\'eiirieii  have  gene  1  ally 
aver-)  e.iliedelivciaiite,  it  being  a  great  raruy  to  heal 
of  .1  W.iiiian  that  i?,J\jee  2 or  i;  liours  111  Lalxiur. 

TlieirChiltir.il  they  Educate  with   p.euliai  cave  t.,   _, 
inSchoeils,  where  they  are  taught  to  re.,a  and  write -,(,,';  "the 
and  |i;.,  I'Js  ait  not  able  to  do  it,  thev  leiid  eith'jiv  ..u-t.. 


I 


126 


lolin  Albert  dc  Mandclflo'j  yoya(^e 


.( 


ih  II      Ch 


Lib.  I'. 


a  p. 


M';.s.     iiiti 


1  ih.'  W'.n-.,     I'  into  tli^'  Siivici'  ot  C'U'At 


llciv.l.' 


r,   t'v:  t 


ri'iiiiM"., 

•cv  lf:Kl 


flii' 


wliiTi."  tl'.i'r  A'.liuv.iiif  i*  I- 

t-ut  ,111 'ii'vippv  I  itV.  It  \>  u'licr.illv  I'hilrv.'d,  tlut 
tho  hiii'i"  CM\\i\ro)  hive  .niioil  pcc'iliiir  rcfix'fHi>r 
tlifir  r.iuMirs  II  liuli  .1  d.^,rfi-,  th.it  tli,*v  \vonkl_ 
Tt.u'vc  tliv'iiifclvi'5  to  on  I'd  vi- tlK-m.  Mi>ll  IVrlmis  ot 
Niitc.iri'vcrv  cuclnl  tulniikl  tlii'intl'lws  lloul'c*  i'l  ve- 
v\  kinillimi  ("i,iiti<n^,  wliiili  forvo  tlicin  .uul  tlu'ir  ^.<• 
mill.'-  tor  SepiiUlues.  Tliolf  HomIcs  h.m-  m.iiiy  Imall 
W  indowsiiii  all  fuk'S. 


j.',i-i\;tiM-  Qi.ilitv,  tlif\  put  tbi'ir  riu,lit  H.ind  td  tlii-ir 
Heads,  to  llu'w  their  rcad'ti-'l-  to  (iilnnit  to  limi :  If 
tlicv  .iroiif  an  ivinal  ("'omiitiiin,  no  luitiifr  ('■frfinoiiy 
i>i  oblVrvi'd,  hilt  a  mutual  tniiii'ation  with  thi'ir  Bo- 
dies',  (bmftimi*  thc\  toiuliuii.'  aiiothcrs  Ink,  ad 
dinr,  thcfc  wortli,  d'y^ib  •nunn.u.  Kc  it  to  yon  iinorii 
itHtoihr  I'r.tvrrt  ol  the  I'jor.  lie  who  receives  the 
N'llitv,  iicvir  llirs  fro.n  lii>  I'laie,  the  Viti tors  heitiu 
let  bv  his  ri^ht  and  left  I  land,     f  heir  Xifits  ire  made 


ifilX 


I638. 


with  a  i'.reat  deal  of  refervediiels,  110  liirh  thiim  as  the 
Tiu-"  Bui-  "Yii^.v  ni'^.  tlio  toll.nvm;',  Cereiiii>iiK"<at  their  liuri.tU,]  lealt  loud  nilionrCe  beiiu;  to  he  heard.iir  any  ( .elhires 
•'•■  immediatelv  after  the  Oeceal'e  of  the    I'atieiit,    thelmadc  with  their  Hand- or  Mi-ads.     If  they  whilper  to 

Kindred  with  v^veat  1  aiiieiitaiioiis  eome  to  ask  hiiniaii\  Hmlv,  they  are  fiire  to  hold  to  their  Mouth  a 


r 


■A 


what  made  him  die  .'  Whether  he  wanted  Uirh  or  liiih 
Conveniennes  wliith  thev  name  to  hiiti  ■■,  tins  done, 
whilll  tlie  Cv.rps  i>  wallied  and  put  into  a  Cotfin,  the 
Friends  divert  their  forrow  hy  makmn  m>od  (Ihocr. 
Threeorfour  Afulii'  rem. 1111  conilaiuly  near  the  Ho- 
ilv  (\vhich  IS  wrapp'd  in  a  I'erfiim'd  -iheet"!  to  pray  for 
tlteSo'il,  till  it  be  >.irricd  to  the  Burial-place  ■,  win- 
ther  the  C.oiI^.m  with  ilie  C;nrp>  covered  with  Callicoe, 
Velvit,  or  fome  other  precious  Stiiil',  is  carried  hv  10 
or  \-  Men,  the  At  i-'j<  (iiii;mn  ail  this  while  their 
lis  inns,  .inti  tiie  Kiiulred  accoinpanyini;  it  to  tiie 
Orave  •,  heic  thellody  is  laid  down  upon  therit;htSide. 
with  the  Face  to  the  W.  thel-eet  t  >  the  S.  and  Head 
to  the  V.  thi;  ^o'tin  bemf',  covered  with  a  Board  for 
fear  tlieF.arih  (lioiild  defile  the  Corpi,  it  is  let  down 
I'.noothly  into  the  Grave,  whilll  the  Kindred  mutter 
o'jt  certain  I'rayers,  and  lii  return  to  tile  Houl'e  of  the 
deccal'ediwlicretlie  i'anie  AfotUi  rontinnf  their  I'ravers 
for  lleeral  Daysafter  ^  durinft  which  tune  not  a  ipark 
of  fire  iniilt  be  I'eeii  111  the  Houfe. 

They    Itile  themlelvcs    At.-iilnlm.tni,   or   True   hr- 
iUvcrs^  loolviiig  upon  all  other  Keliijions  as  Herctirks 
and  d.imiuble  •,  but  as  they  have  a  liii^iular  averlion  to 
linages,  fo  th^y  Ihcw  more  hatred  to  the  Rom-m  C'jtbu- 
lUki  than  Vymijlviii. 
TUtirio-       Th.y  are  i^.-iuTally  of  a  ftoodly  Stature,  without 
tj:r  jf.ii      .my  natural  defects  ■,  they  have  all  lank  black  I  lair,tho' 
c.wpi.xi'jn  j|,  ,|\  t],._,y  cjH  ,1/;^,,;.,.,^  hjve  a  clearer   Complexion 
than  ihe  rell.     They  Jou't  admire  VXwew   Hair,  but 
h(te  Red  lliir'd  People,  out  of  ,m  Opinion  they  llave 
that  they  arc  l-eproa>,   a  Dil'tem,icr  very  jcommon 
here,  <>ne   realon  of   which  is,  that  the  I'ox,  beiiii; 
rarely  cured  here,  a,  't  oU;;ht  to  be,  by  decrees  in- 
fects the  Blhxi  afrelli,  and  turns  to  a  Leprolie.    The 
A1 1'.u  let  their  Beards  t;;ow,  bat  all  l!ie  rell  lliave 
their  fU  ■^•>  as  well  as  their  Beards,  leavnii;  only  a 
lock  i^n  the  Crown,  f.y  whah  they  U\,.,M.ihomit  \>  to 
pull  them  lip  to  I  leaven, 
Tnrir  1  here  is  no  ihiiiiKtioii  111  the  Drcfsof  Men  or  \Vo- 

cioiiliM.  men  i  they  make  their  Cianneiiis  of  Callicoe,  Silk,  or 
Brocade,  accordiiu  to  theabiliti,  of  thole  that  wear 
thein  •,  they  lie  c!oU'  to  their  Bodies  above  the  Walle 
likeours,  but  (^rcjw  wider  and  wider  dowiiwartis  to 
the  Small  of  the  I.ej.;  •,  whereabouts  their  Breeches, 
winch  reach  to  tlieirblio  les,  are  gathered  by  a  btriiig 
into  may  Pleats.  TheirShoo^'s  are  oi  Sp.i>i://'j  Lt.ttlm-^ 
Silk,  or  Brucade,with  very  low  Qiarters,becauli:  they 
have  frequent  ocial'ion  to  pull  tliein  oil",  when  they  go 
into  Rooms  where  the  i  loors  are  covered  wuh  rich 
Tapiilry.  Their  H.v.dd re l-,  comes  nearer  to  that  o! 
the  r.nlis  than  of  the  I'c'jun  ,  bein^;  tomnonly  ot 
thin  ("allicoe,  orSilk,  interwoven  w ithOold and  Sil- 
ver Thread  •,  thiy  lay  it  by  wlien  they  ^v  to  t^ed. 
They  have  over  their  Ctarin.'iits  a  kind  ot  C'.loak  to  de- 
fend themielvea  .ij^iinft  the  Injines  of  the  Sealon  •, 
The:r  (j:.rinents  are  ty'd  round  the  Walk-  with  a  Silk 
Girdle  \vii.u.;ht  witli  Gold,  and  over  tlustliey  have  a 
Kind  of  a  Salh  of  fjtiL'  f'allicoe-,  in  ihele  I'erioiis  ol 
Quality  wear  their  Daggers,  the  Handle  and  Sheath  ol 
\vhicli  arc  i;eiHrally  ot  Gold,  and  belirt  with  I'retious 
Stones. 

Th.i.-  Their  1  knifes  ;;rc  bat  fiitihiK  biult,  the  Walls  beiiij^ 

*•'""'"•  ii.'thirj;  hot  j-'l.r.uer-work,  iii.id.vjfa  iiiivtiire  of  Iree- 
(toiie  powderet!,  i'-me  I  i:iie,  Guia  i.id  Su.',ar,  whitli 
beiDfi,  very  white  and  lii.'jolti,  iiialses  no  dilaiireeaMe 
ll.cw  at  a  diltance-,  They  arc  A.j  but  mdilferently 
turtiilhed,  vfi'eciidlj  tlic  Kitchnis,  wliere,  belides  a 
feiV  Dill.cs,  and  ht'jvfs,  vou  lee  v>.ry  few  other  llttii- 
lUsi  tlio' lorthereii,  thcHoules  ot  I'erioiis  of  C^ia- 
lity  arc  very  lar,;,e,  .iiul  divided  into  convenient  Hails, 
Apartments,  Chaail;er>  and  Clolets  ■,  in  tlie  two  lall 
(/I  wh'u'i  die  VVo.ii.ii  take  >^reat  dwi(iht  to  ict  ilieui 
cm  Willi  their  (jol.i  ano  Silver  I'L.te. 
7in-i.  Wmi  \\'Iieii  the-j  are  to  receive  \'iiii»,  they  place  tiiem 
ftlves  111  tile  Hall  t  pen  p'ecesof  lapiliry  j  they  Salute 


Napkin  or  loine  huh  tlinii;,  for  ti  ir  of  otreiidint;  with 
their  breath,  hnn  to  whom  thev  Ipcak. 

Their  ureatell  I'.xpeiice  is  mCluathcs,  Katini;,  and 
Women  ■,  lor  asb\  the  Aliliairer  •■»  |  jw  'h-v  are  al 
low'd  to  purlue  their  feiiliial  I'lealiires  to  tile  utinn(t,as  1  >•■•■  it 
tarasmay  bedoiie  without  detnuient  to  their  Neii;h-[[^:;',,' 
hours,  they  indulge  thcmlelves  111  this  (loint  to  the  iit- 
inort  of  their  Power.  Thev  keep  a  nuineroiu  Kotinue 
of  Servant»,earh  of  which  has  hisown  hufinefsallii'.n'd 
hini.  Iheir  1  ootmcii  hive  f.reat  Plumes  ot  hrathers 
on  their  He.ids,  and  2  little  Bells  on  their  Brealls,and 
are  lo  haril  y,  that  they  will  travel  1  ^  or  16  1  j^s  a  Day 
without  much  ditticulty.  Iliev  have  all  their  Hoard 
VVa>;es,  and  foiiie  Nails,  but  both  aie  lo  linall,  that 
they  can  fcarce  keep  themlelvcs  from  llarvini',.  The 
many  Women  tht  Ata!wmet.iris  marry, are  very  cliar,',c- 
bletotheip,  together  with  their  Fuir.iih-:,  they  being 
very  extravak^ant  in  their  Cloathiiu;,  Jewels,  and  fur- 
niture. The  chief  amends  they  have  for  this  is,  that 
each  Woman  endeavours  by  all  imaninable  Art  to 
i;aiii  her  Husband's  Atfcifhon,  and  liiijoyinent  betorc 
the  reft  y  there  beiiij;  nothing  to  be  contrived,  but 
what  they  will  make  ufe  of  to  excite  liiiii  to  yolup- 
tuoufnels. 

The  pcxir  Handy-Crafts  People,  arc  but  in  a  very 
indifferent  condition  here  i  tor  as  every  piece  of  ..,'/„*■''' 
Work  pall'es  through  feveral  Hands,  before  it  n  ti 
milled,  they  can  Icarce);ct6  Pence  a  Day^  and  tiic 
worll  IS.  tli.it  the  Children  mull  be  bound  to  no  other 
Trade  than  th.it  their  Fathers  are  of:  Hence  it  is  that 
they  are  forced  to  live  upon  Bean  I  lour,  and  a  little 
Rue  boyl'd  with  Water  in  the  nature  of  a  Hally- 
Pudding,  into  which  they  put  a  little  melted  Butter  ; 
and  their  poor  Iloules  are  iuitablc  to  their  way  of 
livirifi. 

Merchants  live  h<!rtfin  Plenty  cnoui'.h,  and  would 
he  futficiently  happy,  were  it  not  for  ihe  daii.'.er  they  Mt  ••  •• 
lie  under  ot  bein^  Heecd  hy  the  tovctous  Gover- 
nors ot  the  Places  111  which  they  live,  under  loine  pre 
tence  or  other,  as  loon  as  they  beam  to  diltovcr  their 
Wealth. 

TlioUi;hall  the  Af.ihomet.mi  in  tllC  hidscs  profeis  the 
lame  Reii^iioii,  yet  are  thev  dillini;uilhtd  into  divers 
Seels,  I'ui  has  the  I'mmh  At'^.nn  and  i>w '//'. '«.',  (be- 
lides ieveral others')  wliii!i,  as '.veil  as  their  dlifereiit 
Tempers .irifcs  chicHy  from  the  diiferent  Dilpofuiuii 
of  thole  Countries  t'rom  whence  they  came,  tlianupoii 
any  Rtlii;ious  account. 

^  Thus  the  /'.«.<«(,  or  r.i.l.ni  are  a  fort  of  Daring, 
Cruel,  and  Barbarous  (icneration,  Vho  wuliout  any  ''''" 
coiuideration  will  thrult  themlelvcs  upon  hai,irdous 
ILiiterprifes. 

TIie.1/,x,,/j,  or  Al.'.yllics  on  the  other  Hand,  whi> 
deduce  their   Orii;in    from   the  <>>;  it   r.itt.iry^    are '  ' ' 
CoinpUuiant  and  Dilcreet,whichjiains  them  great  Rc- 
Ipert  amonji the  other  MMwmct.ms. 

The  lihi  ■■},;. VI '  ot  Jl'ulujh.iri;    arc  lomewliat  Bar 


rteir  I 


tAnuiR. 


oneaniH.'i.r 
«!idaii  li.'dii 


it  il'.i.  r  :irlt  ro.nnij^  m,  w  I'li  their  S.ilo/r:_ 
atio'!  o,  the  1  lead  ■■,  and  a  the  I'ei Iw.i  be  oi 


wiuie'-- 


Hfeirti. 


lilt  Ch 
Haw  lit 


IB  O.m- 


IMgolKIc' 


rous,  and  though  Covetous,  yet  are   not  Oaft 


tv 


eiioUfih  to  deceive  without  beiii^  tound  out  ^  they  aie 


ic  true  ancient  Inhabit.mts  o|  llnuii.itia 


tnci  may 


he  clily  dilli!ij;uil!i'd  from  the  rell  by  their  Complex. 
on,  which  is  Muah  more  iniliiiuig  to  black  than  tli; 
two  former. 

I  here  IS  another  fort  of  i'euplc  in  the  Province  jf 
//■iii-t'hi/i,  wlu),  as  they  are  very  hardy  aiicl  bold,*^"  '* 
loihcy  are  employed  chiefly  111  the  carrMt;e  of  Nier- 
chaiidices ,  they  are  call'd  Bhiiom,  their  chief  Em- 
ploy inciit  beiii^  to  let  out  Camels,  and  to  Coniluct 
the <■-'//■./.■.;//.(,  which  they  do  with  lo  much  tidelitv, 
that  they  woukl  rather  lairitux  themfelves,  than  luf- 
ter  any  ihiii^;  to  be  1  ill. 

.Mlover  t!ie  .l/.'-.v/'s  Country,  ai  well. is  in  this  Pio-y.j;-; 
vince,  u 0  lueh  thiiij;  IS  to  be  leeii  is  PuLlick  liiiisy  ex  *■""■•' 
cept  that  111  the  Ciiies  and  fome  \'illaj;es  are  erected 
certain    Puhiiek    Buildin(;s    oat     ot     Chanty  ,     tor 
the  tonve.ii.-ilee  ol     ruiV.'Uorb  ,  thel'e  Ci  .i:jte,ji  1^. 

Vilia 


Lib.  r 


Chap.  I. 


a  p. 


and  Travels  into  the  Eaft  Indies,  &c. 


I  27 


ii!,lit  Hand   tn  their     ifi^S 
I'lihinit  to  liiiii :     If  VV"-. 
)  turtlKi"  f 'rri'inniiy 
:tiiii  with  tlifir  Ro- 
iiuitlifrs  1  t.ik,  acl 
He  it  to  yen  til  torii 
V  who  icicwi's  tht 

the  \  ilitois  hiitn; 
K'lr  \  ilits'^re  made 
no  I'urh  thiiij',  as  the 
ird.iir  any  ( .clliires 

It  tluv  wliitpci-  tl> 
to  thi-ir  Mouth  « 
r  ot  oircndm^  with 
leak. 

>athcs,  Fatiiiij,  and 
'  l^iw  'h.v  are  al- 
ires  to  the  ntiniill,a>.  '  "■■■': 
nn  to  their  Nei^h-[;;^;;: 
this  point  to  tlie  lit- 
I  ninneroin  Ketinue 
iwn  liiirniel'sallii'.n'd 
I'liiincj  ot  l-rathers 
111  iheir  lirealK,  and 

I?  or  i6  I  t^>a  Diy 
avcull  their  Hoard 
1  aie  I')  lin.iil,  tliat 
■om  llarvnu',.  The 
r\, .Iff  very  tliar^je- 
tmaihi,  they  being 
'.>  Jewels,  and  Fur- 
ive  for  this  is,  tiut 

imaginable  Art  to 
I  linjoyinent  before 
'  be  lontnved,  but 
Kcitc  him  to  volnii- 

,  are  but  in  3.  very  „, 
as  every  piece  of ..,'/„,'■*'" 
ds,   before  it  ii  ti 
le  a  Day:,  and  the 
e  bound  to  no  other 
if:  Heme  it  is  that 
flour,  and  a  little 
nature  of  a  Hally- 
tle  incited  Butter  ; 
le  to  their  way  of 

nou.'jl,  ;ind  Would 

oi  the  dan.;er  they  mci-  .. 

lovetous  Oover- 
<:,  under  lome  pre 
m  to  diitover  their 

le  Indies  profefs  the 
Liuilhed  into  divers 
nd  jnr.  i/h.  iid,  (be- 
■1]  as  llicir  diiferent 
iterent  Dil'polition 
:y  came,  than  upon 

p  a  fort  of  Daring, 
'ho  witlio'it  any 
e*  upon  hazardous 

other  I  land,  who 
■lit   lliiLiry^    arc'  '■■' 
ns  them  great  Kc- 

ue  lomewliat  Bar      , 
are   not  Craftv'"  *" 

iiid  out  ^  they  are 

i:.ii,.iiia,  anil  ma^ 

by  tlieir  Complexi- 
to  black  than  the 

n  the  i'rovincc  jf 
k  hardy  and  bold,     ■" 
:  tarriaj;e  of  iVier- 

,  their  thief  Rm- 
,  and   Co  (^ontlucf 

lo  inuili  fidelity, 
•ml'elves  lluu  luf- 

willasin  tinil^lo-^•.,;-.^ 
l'u^!;ck  Iniis  i  e\  i^""."*-    ■ 
lila^ies  are  erected 
t     Chanty  ,     tor 

le  Ct   .t:  .  ;  I,  J,   1)^. 
Vlll,', 


1638.    viiip,  no  other  Accommodations  but  4  bare  Walls  and 
\^V*w  a  Coveriiig  over  Head. 

They  Travel  with  Camels,  Mules,  Horfes,  and 
Oxen  ;  they  make  ufe  alfoofa  certain  kind  of  Coaches 
drawn  by  Oxen,  which  will  travel  10  or  !2  1  gs  a 
Day  i  they  are  covered  withV'elvet  on  the  upper  part, 
but  tliofe  for  the  Women  are  fo  on  all  fides. 

Perfous  of  quality  travel  for  the  moft  part  upon 
filcphants,  or  are  carried  in  Palanqninc:  or  Litters, 
carried  by  ;  Men  upon  their  Shoulders  with  a  Bar. 
They  arc  very  careful  in  breeding  up  their  Elephants. 
Hawking  ,uid  Hunting  is  their  chief  Sport.  Their 
Grcyhoundsarc  lels  tliaii  ours,  but  they  make  ufe  of 
tame  Leopards  and  Tygers  in  I  lunting,  wliich  are  the 
bell  in  the  World  at  lurprifinga  wild  Bcaft,  but  ne- 
verpurfue  it. 

They  catch  Water  Fowl  by  means  of  the  Skin  of  a 
wild  Duck  fill'd  with  Hay ,  which  being  ty'd  to  the 
Decoy  Duck,  they  Iwim  upon  the  Water,  till  they 
get  iiifcnfibly  among  the  reft  without  frightning  of 
tnem. 

Their  Bows  are  made  of  wild  Oxes  Horns  and 
their  Arrows  of  Cane  ,  and  the;  manage  tiiem  with 
loii.uch  dexterity,  that  they  will  kill  Birds  flying. 

Their  Cjames  are  Chefs,  and  fome  at  Cards.    They 


lf)lK. 


Tlfeir  <!■ 

ffllno.  11 


are  great  lovers  of  Mufick,  tho' theirs  be  very  rough  •, 
hut  Judicial  Aftrolngy  has  got  fuch  ,in  afcendant 
among  them,  that  nothing  of  moment  is  to  be  under- 
taken here,  without  firft  consulting  thole  who  pro- 
fefs it. 
Ukiii.ig.  They  are  not  quite  dcftitutc  of  Books,  j4riflotlc\ 
Works,  or  at  lealf  fome  ot  them  are  to  be  met  with 
here,  tranllatcd  into  the  >:'''.)/);.;«  Tongue-,  as  likewife 
certain  Treatifes  of  ytvico.-ru,  who  is  in  great  re 
quell  with  them,  as  being  born  at  ^m.trdinda,  under 
the  Jiirifdiftion  of  Tnmtrl.w.  Their  Writings  are 
not  defpifiblc,  and  have  fomething  of  Rhetorick  in 
tliem  •,  and  their  Annals  are  lii  well  and  exaftly  kept, 
aswouldfurnilhliifficicnt  Matter  for  a  good  Hillory. 

Tho'  their  Language  divided  into  many  Dialefls, 
yet  istiielame  to  be  learnt  without  much  difficulty  ^ 
iiaguisf-    tlicy  write  from  the  left  hand  to  the  right ;  the  I'erji.m 
is  the  Cuurt  Language  in  Indijtkw,  and  ionic  have 
likcwifc  a  tallc  of  the  Arabick. 
Wftiro-  The  Bloody  Flux  and  Fevers  are  the  moft  Current 

Dileafes  in  the  Indies^  againft  whicii  they  ufe  fcarce 
any  other  Remedy  but  Abftinencc :  They  don't  want 
Phyficians,  but  have  no  Surgeons-,  their  Barbers  let 
Blood,  and  ai.ply  Leeches. 
jla  cii.  The  Winter  beginsin  0'Mz.ii>iitt.t,  in  Jm^e,  and  holds 
mm  ni  i;»-  till  September,  but  the  Rains  are  not  as  at  (Jo.i.  There 
**"""  arc  but  two  Winds  which  Rcigu  on  thisCoaft,  viz..  the 
N.  and  S.  Winds,  whicli  blow  each  for  6  Months  with- 
out Intermillioii.  Their  greatefl  heat  is  in  April, 
Ai.iy,  and  the  begiiining  oijioic  •,  but  the  fultrincfs  of 
the  Scafoii  is  fointwhat  temperatcd  by  frequent  Bree- 
zes of  Wind,  vvhich  however  bring  this  Inconveni- 
ency  along  With  them,  that  they  raiVc  the  dull  to  fuch 
a  degree,  as  robs  you  of  the  very  light  of  the  Sun  at 
Noon-day. 
^,Cfm■  The  chiefeft  Commodities  of  Gui.uratta,  are  Cali- 
*•"  cocs  and  Silk  Stutfsj  as  Satins,  TafFatas,  Petohs,  Com- 
merbundi,  Orim  o(  Gold  and  Silver,  ufed  for  \'cils 
for  Women,  Brocados.  Tapcllry,  rtreaked  Carpets, 
Quilts,Tents,Bcdlleacis,andCabincts,  LacquCjSeals, 
Beads,  Chains,  Buttons,  and  Rings  of  Ivory,  Am- 
ber, Rock-Chriflal,  anti  Agat. 
Uigo  iKic'  In  a  \'illagc  call'd  Chirchees,  near  Amndnbat.  is  the 
bed  Indigo  made.  The  Herb  is  like  that  of  a  yellow 
Parfnip,  but  lomewhat  fhorter,  and  more  bitter  -,  it 
jprouts  forth  into  Branches,  like  a  Reed,  and  rifes 
(ometimes  6  or  7  foot  high,  its  Flower  is  like  that  of  a 
Thillle,  and  the  feed  like  Fenu-gretk  v  they  fow  it  in 
7«w,  wAcMtxtm  t^ovemberot  Ducmber;  itisfown 
but  once  every  3  years  i  the  firft  Vear  they  cut  off  the 
Leaves  within  a  loot  of  the  Ground  i  and  after  they 
have  clear'd  them  from  the  Stalk,  dry  them  in  the  Sun, 
and  afterwards  lay  them  a  foaking  in  a  Stone  Trough, 
which  has  6  or  7  loot  of  Water  in  it,  ftirring  it  very 
frequently,  till  they  think  the  Water  has  fiifficicnt- 
ly  extraOed  all  the  Colour  and  Vertueof  the  Herb-, 
then  they  draw  the  Water  off  into  another  Veffel, 
which  being  well  Icttled  all  Night,  they  take  it  off  the 
next  rjay ,  and  the  fettlement  on  the  bottom  is  ftrain'd 
through  a  courfe  Cloth,  and  dry'd  in  the  Sun.  1  his 
is  the  beft  liidif^o ,  which  is  adulterated  by  the  Inha- 
bitants, by  tile  mixture  ol  a  ceriain  F^arth  of  the  fame 
lolour,  and  lome  Oyl  to  make  it  Iwiinupon  the  Wa- 
ter ,  thegoocliiel>  of  this  Drug  being  commonly  judged 
b\  it>  lithti'el:  J  the  Stalks  left  the'tirll  Ye.ir,  produ 


ces  leaves  the  next,  but  tliefcare  not  to  he  conipared 
in  g<iodncfs  to  thofe  of  the  firll,  tho'  they  exfc.-ed  flmle  s^-v-^ 
of  tne  wild  ludiir,.  The  fecond  Year  is  ihir  wliitli 
chiefly  produces  tlie  Seed  ;  the  Produa  of  tlie  third 
Year  is  never  tranfported  beyoiul  the  Se.is,  Init  kept 
by  the  Country  People  for  their  mvn  dyiii;',.  Tic 
beft  lndn\o (which  they  call  Anil)  is  im  '.min,;  t«i  :i  Vio- 
let colour,  and  has  lomewliat  of  tli.it  linell,'  if  l-nrnt. 
They  always  let  thedroutid  ly  fillow  after  tlie  tliree 
Years  are  expired,  for  a  twelve  M'juth. 

There  is  alii)  a  great  deal  ()f  Saltpeter  vciiteil  atsri'  -n, 
Siirnite,  which  is  made  at  W//w  to  I  gs  from  yli'rj, 
out  of  the  fattcft  Ground  after  it  his  lain  lallo-.v  .'or  :i 
confiderahle  time  -,  they  dig  certiiins  1  reiulies,  which 
after  they  have  fill'd  witii  Salt  Earth,  t!ie\  let  in  as 
much  Water  as  is  fufficient  to  reduce  it  to  t'le  Conli- 
ftency  of  a  Broath,  and  to  loak  it  tlie  better,  tliey  fre- 
quently tread  it  with  their  Feet  ■■,  when  t!ie>,  iiid.'.e  thc 
Water  has  diflblv'd  all  the  Saline  Subllancc  tliat  was  In 
the  Earth,  they  draw  tip  the  Water  into  another 
Trench,  where  iti  fome  time  it  thickens,  wlieii  they 
boil  it  like  Salt,  fcimiming  it  continually,  and  alter- 
ward  put  it  into  F.artlien  Pots,  where  the  Dregs 
being  lettled  to  the  bottom,  they  take  it  out  again, 
and  dry  it  to  a  hard  Subllance  in  the  Sun. 

Iloriix.  well  known  lor  its  ufelulnels  in  refining  of  uoux 
Gold  aiicl  Siver,  15  found  near  a  Mountain  m  tlie  Pro- 
vince of  Piobtt,  upon  the  Borders  of  Cj If. if  'I'.irt.tty, 
which  Country  produces  alio  Spikenard,  (.^licklilveri 
Musk,  and  Copper,  and  a  certain  Colour  which  dyes 
the  moll  beautitul  Brown  m  the  World  ;  liie  liora.v 
grows  like  Coral,  in  the  bottom  of  the  River  jMikeiu- 
k.ir,  which  coming  down  from  the  Mountain,  joins 
its  Stream  with  tlie  River  At.ijervor,  which  pafTes 
through  the  faid  Province,  and  turnillies  it  with  this 
Drug.  The /h(/o/? /;,<«.(  call  it  J.mkcmk.ir,  funn  tlie 
before-mentioned  River,  and  keep  it  for  it-  pi  eierv.'.ti- 
011  in  Bags  inarle  of  Sheep-Skins,  lill'd  up  with  Oil. 

The  greattft  part  of  our  Aij'.ifxiul.t  is  Inoii^ht  from  A'!>:.iaj. 
Per/i.t,  but  that  which  is  brought  from  the  Province  of 
Vtrad  in  the  /ndiej  is  preferr'd  before  it  •,  tliere  are  2 
kinds  of  this  Plant,  one  gro\vs  like  a  Shrub  with  iinall 
Leaves  like  Rice,  tlie  otiier  has  Leave*  as  big  as  thole 
ofTurnips^and  in  colour  refeinbling  Fig-tree  1  eaves. 
It  grows  coinmonly  in  Sandy  and  Stony  (iromid  ■,  its 
Gum  comes  forth  in  the  latter  end  of  the  Summer,  and 
is  gathered  in  Atiiumn .-  Tlie  Ben;.ms  in  (iiju,  uti  are 
fuch  admirers  of  its  feent,  that  they  ule  it  in  their 
Sawces,  and  rub  their  eating  and  drinking  \  eiiels 
with  it. 

There  is  abundance  of  Amfinn  or  Opium  fT'iughtf^.j^ 
from  C.iyro  into  h.uropt;  that  whicli  come.,  from  the  "''"' 
Province  of  O.ndor  in  hidoillun ,  and  is  vented  all  o- 
ver  the  Indies,  is  only  the  coagulated  luice  of  Poppy, 
which  is  gathered,  by  making  an  liuiliun  therein 
when  it  begins  to  be  ripe;  All  the  F.allern  Nations 
arc  fo  addided  to  the  ule  of  it,  that  thole  who  ..aiinot 
come  At  the  luce,  will  make  and  ule  tlie  Deeoaio:i  of 
Poppy.  The  I'erjutiis  boall  fhemfclves  to  be  the  full 
Inventors  of  its  ufe.  They  take  every  Day  thetiuan- 
tity  of  thebignefsofafmall  Pea,  made  up  into  a  I'lll  -, 
nor  fomuchwithan  intention  to  make  themfeK-eslieep, 
auoraile courage  in  themielves.crpecially  ni  theexer- 
cife  of  N'eneral  Afts,  for  which  purpole  it  is  clneHy 
ufed  by  the  Indicvis.  Thev  ufe  themlelves  to  it  by 
taking  a  little  and  little  by  degrees,  without 
which  it  IS  Mortal :  It  draws  this  iiuoiivenience  afier 
it,  that  it  will  quite  llupitie  the  Senfes,  unkis  th.y 
continue  it  for  ever. 

Of  L..niiM  we  have  faid  fomething  before,  and  lliall 
fay  more  anon. 

Th-  Province  of  Gufitr.ttta  produces  abundance  of 
Cttm/.w,  O'ifiger,  and  A/ir.ibotans,  which  tlie^  prc- 
fervc  with  brown  Sugar-,  btfidts  which  they  liave 
fcveral  Ph^  fical  Drugs.  Diamonds  are  likewilc  one  of 
the  chiet  Produrts  of  this  Province,  but  not  many  ; 
yet  have  they  good  ftore  of  Pearkj,  fcmeraulds,  iir;>.  -,1, 
nats,  Agats,  Alaballer,  Red  Marble,  and  jalper  00 
Stone,  which  are  better  pollilh'd  here  than  any  where 
elfe. 

They  know  butoft)iic  Weight  all  over  Oiii.mMt.1, 
wliich  IS  tall'd  Mmii,  .iiid  contains  40  l.'cos,  in  the  «■„,.,, 
whole  30  half  pound,  at  the  rate  of  10  Ounces  in  the<nj'hi'h 
pound  -,  a  Cecr  coiuaining  10  I'eyjcs,  a  kind  of  Brals 
Money  weighiHg  1;  Ounces. 

Their  Ells  are  of  two  kinds  i  the  leffer  amounts  to 
no  more  than  half  a  French  Ell,  and  a  16th.  pai  t-,  and 
19  of  their  large  Ells  make  1  j  Ells  5  quarters  of  the 


.-.t;.c» 


riiili 


fame  Meafure. 


The 


^Im^n 


I 


128 


John  Albert  dc  MandclfloV  ^^oji^^c 


•x 


LilxJ! 


I6«S.  Thiv  hive  iill>i  no  more  tlun  two  f.u  t»  ul'  Money, 
■•""V^  I'.i.  t!<i:  Atitn<m,i',ci  ami  tin-  ^.i/i/ii-,  '.lie  Atimn:i,he< 
bii'im  Coiii'il  of  Silver  III  a  bale  .lUay,  no  no  lartlici" 
tli.in  at  S.iiMte,  fimJ.i.  Hioiijihi.i,  f 'i//./' l^.<,  and 
tliolf  l'.ut-,,niclaii'  vvortli  ahimtoni"  Sliillnift.V/i ///;/({ ., 
liiit  tl'.;  A'  p/.;j  Cii.ii  («(,  wliirhaie  w>irtliab()iita/-'<f.'iw 
llaltt-'.rown,  and  inadcol  vcrv  j;<»jd  Silver,  pal-iiur- 
leiit  .'II  over.  The  l'r\ir:  -.vc  Ijjukeof,  are  their  (-op 
per  Moiie\,  ;6ol  wlmli  make  a /l/"'«"i/)',  and  H  •', 
^•7 . /.  Tlioy  roimt  alio  wttli  Almonds,  <6  wliereol 
make  a  /Vwf,  and  withtert.uii  Shell-,  loiind  by  the  Sea- 
fide,  b'o  whereof  nuke  a  /'o/r.  The\  aceouii'  >p.niiJJ) 
l-'ieics  of  Eiaht  and  Kixdoll  in  cnuivali  iit  to  5  M.imoit- 
tlici,  Itecauk-  they  make  I'.reat  advaiitat;e  of  them  in 
their  Mints.  The  /'fi/i.i// 1  arrn,  whiih  are  very  j;ood 
Silver,  are  aUo  mutli  elU-em'd  licre.  riie\  Iwve  a  tiol- 
dcn  Coin  call'd  Xei.ijilnns,  vsoitli  about  i  j  hM' Kcpi.ii. 
The  O.r'/iiiiii,  and  t\utt:.tn  Duc.iis  arc  very  turrciit 
liere ,  and  are  reckoned  to  be  worth  Sand  a  Iialf  or  9  A'u  ■ 
(•i.n,aiiordnit;  to  the  rifnik;  or  the  fallingol  the  Change. 
As  theie  isalunidMiueofConnterfeit  .Money  here,  and 
.ill over  the  JihIh.,  Io  fearce  any  Sumin  n>  received,  but 
III  ilu-  SliopM.f  the  Changers,  call'd  X.ir.ijjo,  which 
are  at  the  corners  of  every  Street,  theic  fecure  the 
icceipti't  the  Money  for  a  finall  matter,  and  arc  Io 
txpcrt,  a>  that  no  Counterfeit  Money  can  elcapc  their 
Hands  undilcovered. 

Their  \va\  of  computing;  Summs  is  by  Lie,  oneoj 
wlmh  toiiliAs  of  icocdo  KopiJi,  and  two  of  theIc 
/. K i  make  a  <■> on  or  Cir, k,j,  and  lOCinoas,  an  ^^>■ch  \ 
A  Ji'U  of  Silver  makes  11,  li,  or  13  J^upi.n.  One 
/I/.(//..M  and  a  half  a  I  lr,l  u{  Silvery  and  Io  of  tliele 
a  7".7(if  luild  No  Com,  whctlier  tiold.  Silver,  or 
Br.ifsjiiiull  be  txpoitedoni  ot  tlie  Kiiip,doin  upon  pain 
of  l)-..illi.  LJelides  wli.it  we  have  laid  of  the  Wiodufts 
oiiiii:.w  .III  I,  It  IS  very  fertile  in  VMicAt,  Rice,  I'eale, 
Ikans,  liarle\ ,  Millet,  I iiriey  Wheat,  Hax,  Muflard- 
Seed,  Oil,  Mutter  and  C^heefc,  the  lad  of  which  is 
liMHewhat  lalt  and  dry  •,  Their  Wheat  is  larger  than 
ours,  tlicy  don't  bake  their  Hi  cad  111  Ovens,  but  upon 
Iron  I'l.itcs,  .uid  the  Ku.j.wi  m  frying-pjns. 

Their  Heaiuand  I'eale  are  lefs,  but  much  more  delici- 
ous than  ours  •,  cfpecially  tlie:r  red  Ciches,  wherewith 
in  many  I'laces  they  teed  tlieir  Horles,  Oxen  and 
BoutHers,  niliead  ot  Oats,  a  dram  not  much  uled  m 
the  haltern  Parts.  1  hey  low  111  .W.y,  and  their  Har- 
vell  IS  111  Sipuii.lic)  and  A'aicainr.  They  cut  no 
Grafs,  but  conluine  it  green. 

.^s  the  Au^iil  is  the  lole  Proprietor  of  all  the  Lands 
in  ins  Empire,  Io  the  PeaUiiis  when  Secdmg-time  ap. 
proachc*,  mull  make  their  Application  to  tlie  (jover- 
iior  of  the  rrcAincc,  and  agree  with  Imn  for  as  much 
(irouiid  as  he  thinks  he  is  able  to  low  for  that  Year :, 
fir  the  ule  ot  which  lie  pays  a  third  part,  and  lome- 
tunes  one  iialf^  which  is  the  realoii  that  mofl  of  the 
tjrounds  lay  fallow,  there  bciiij'  but  lew  who  think  it 
Worth  their  while  to  manure  tlicm  at  fo  cxcellive  a 
rate. 

Their  Gardeni  are  well  ftor'd  with  Pot-herbs  o(  all 
forts,  as  Lettice,  Succory,  Sorrel,  Parlley,  Kadilhcs, 
Cabbages,  CiKumbers,  Citruls,  Ciarlick,  Onions, 
I'arlnips,  and  above  all  with  the  moll  delicious  Me- 
lons in  the  World.  They  don't  value  their  flowers 
licrc  to  much  for  their  Icent  as  the  Colour,  the  Roie 
only  excepted,  the  fcent  of  winch  is  much  admired,  the 
{lowers  call'd  Afof;n\i  and  ^unipi,  luvc  alio  a  very 
agreeable  linell,  notwithllamding  which  they  are  ad- 
mired by  the  V\  omen  for  tiieir  Colour,  the  hrli  being 
a  delicious  white,  and  the  latter  yellow  •,  they  hold 
.tU  the  Year  round,  asdoes  the  drals  here,  unlets  it  be 
dry'd  up  by  tlie  excellive  heat  of  the  Summer  Sealon. 
Betides  their  Limon,  Citron,  Pomegranate,  and  o- 
iher  Trees  lufficiently  known  in  hurupc,  they  have 
thole  call'd  Ananas.  Bananaes.,  ~).iccai.  Corns,,  and  In- 
dian t'lg-  Ircn  •,  ttiey  have  alio  a  kind  of  Nines 
about  Suratie,  the  Grapes  of  which  are  not  lb  big  as 
thofc  of  I'ofia,  and  are  told  at  a  dear  rate.    Their 


hire. 


ir.  l-olfchci 
ot  iVt  liir 
tf-nii). 


llcirOir- 
J.u, 


Id;; 


Foroftj  in  tliofe  parts  entertain  .imoni',  otlier  Crra- 
tnie-,  a  kind  of  wild  Di'.s,  call'd  .lnilL,  N\. 
bodyd.ire  ItMrt  them,  iiuukh.  than  any  otlnr  HeilK 
that  arc  yellow  or  black,  under  pain  of  diaiji,  tii.y 
bemn  relerved  fir  the  Kiii^','>  Sport,  or  the  Giivn 
iior'sof  tile  I'r       ice. 

Tlio'  hidi.in  llorfei  are  in  n.i  wife  compar.ible  tn 
tliofe  of /'(■f /I;  and  Arabia,  yet  are  til  y  very  carfliil  '  '.. 
in  keep  iig  them.  Tliey  commonly  feed  tlkui  with  ihoie 
Peafe  they  (all  Cichei,  which  they  bruill  and  boil,  and 
every  Morningaiid  Eveninggive  thcma  I'alle  madeo'' 
2  pounds  of  Barley  Meal,  h.ilf  a  pound  of  lUater  and 
as  much  Sugar. 

Tlieir  OxeM  arc  not  difflrei.t  from  ours  in  Siiape, , , 
except  that  they  have  a  lar(je  hunch  betwixt  tlieir 
Shouldicrs  ■,  the  poorer  fort  ot  Mil'oiiui  ui^,  eat  abun- 
dance of  Beet  and  Mutton,  but  the  better  fat  feed 
upon  Kids.citiier  roalKd  with.i  Puddingof  Rice,  ;\1 
inoiidsand  Radons  in  the  Belly,  or  lltw  them  with 
Butter  and  Peprcr  \  they  alio  li.ivc  I'ofim  Sheep  w  ith 
fat  Tails,  but  they  are  va  y  rare,  and  ufed  I'eld  Jin  but 
at  great  Eiitertaininent'i. 

tiieyluvefufficieiit  lloreof  fowl,  Capnii>,  Geefe,  1 
Wild-ducks,  I'eacocks,  Tecl,  Partridges,  Pidgeon,, 
Sparrows-,  not  to  I'peak  of  tlicir  Faulcoii>,  Hawks, 
Eagles,  and  other  Birds  of  Prey. 

Ihey  are  not  dellitute  of  River  1  illi,  fuclias  Carps,  '' 
Eels,  Breams,  but  their  Sal  t-lilb  isex'.raordm.iry  giKj.i, 
and  clieap  liere,  becaufe  the  Maiyjina  nn  preler  I  Ulii  • 
before  Filli,  and  that  /' i.,.i/;r  tat  not  ol  it  at  all-,  t!u\ 
have  alio  Oilltrs,  CIrabs.  and  Prawns.  Itisobl'erv. 
ble  that  whereas  in  turuft  all  fortsof  Shell  full  i>  beli 
at  the  full  Moon,  here  they  ate  bell  at  the  New  Mcjuu, 
and  empty  at  the  full. 

Their  Y'elTels  are  generally  IlightU  built,  and  tlieir  • 
Great  Guns  kept  .ibove  Deck-,  and  they  fcltloin  veii  ' 
[tureany  farther  tlun  to.).)i/.<aiidi«/H  (fi  ;,or  Ui  Au.a 
and  A  ft  I  a,  upon  the  Red-Sea  ■.  wUither  tliey  go  with  a 
vail  number  of  Pilgrims  in  the  beginning  ot  Man,., 
and  return  not  till  Sipicmbti  for  fear  of  the  Tempeils, 
which  from  J/i».r  till  then  are  very  violent  on  that 
Coalt,  whereas  otherwil'c  this  N'oyage  might  he  per- 
formed ill  2  Months. 

They  carry  to  the  Coaft  of  Aden  Calicoes,  Indigo,  t  •■  ■ 
Champhire,  Tobacco,  Alum,  Sulphurs,  Beiuoiii,  I'ep  '-^   -■ 

f>cr,  and  other  Spices,  Mirobalans,  and  inaiiv  ther 
■"relervesi  in  lieu  of  wiiich  they  bring  back  ('iiral, 
Amber,  a  certain  red  Dye  c.dl'd  M,\lui,  Cnlfee  Ber- 
ries, and  Opium,  but  their  bell  returns  are  in  ready 
Calli.  1  heir  Coallmg  N'elVels  which  go  to  Cm.haya, 
and  Broi'Juiia,,  and  louietimes  to  Pcrjii,  go  away  in 
January  anci  tchuaiy.  and  return  in  Apd  or  .W.i, 
and  bring  along  with  them  Brocadocs,  .Silk  Stutf>, 
\elvcts,  Camlets,  Pearls,  Almonds,  1-lailons,  Nut, 
and  Dates,  but  elpecially  Rofe  water. 

Their  Ships  that  go  to  Aih.n  m  the  Illc  of  .<r,v. -■    "-' 
matra,  are  ol  200 and  jooTuiis  in  burthen,  carry  tlii- ';',  ^  , 
ther  the  products  of  their  Country  ',  in  lieu  of  wliich 
they  bring  back  Brimllone,    Beiuoiii,   Champhire. 
I'orcelam,  Tin  and  Pepper  \  they  let  fail  in  Atay,  anil 
return  m  udol'o.  j 

1  he  Atalabat  1  alfo  drive  a  great  Trade  at  Siirarte,  Tht tw. 
Can.bayj  and  Bronjihia,  they  bring  thither  the  Bark  J^'.*  **  : 
ol  the  Cocoe-Trees,  which  is  uled  tor  making;  Corda- 
ges of  Ships-,  the  Pith  of  the  fame  Tree,  /-ftcrjand 
iictule,  a  kind  of  Wood  which  dyes  red,  call'd  by 
them  I'aran^,,  and  Harpiis,  which  they  ule  for  Calking 
their  Ships,  betides  Rice  and  other  Provilions-,  Thele 
they  exchange  for  Opium,  Salfron,  Coral,  Calicoes, 
and  other  Stutfs.  Tney  come  to  the  Coaft  of  Swain , 
in  December,  and  return  in  April.  Formerly  the  Por- 
tugiiejc  ufed  to  be  the  folc  Mafters  of  tlie  Trade  of 
OMLMrattj,  by  means  of  their  Forts  at  Daman,  Pin, 
and  Coa  -,  But  lincc  the  En^liJ/i  and  Dntcb  have  made 
their  Settlements  in  thofe  Parts,  they  have  been  forc'd 
to  confine  their  Trade  to  Cw,  of  which  more  in  tin- 
next  following  Chapter. 


(!hap 


io?«.    " 


CHAP.  II. 


J;;il>.ll     I  Chap.  11. 


nnd  Travels  into  the  t'aft-Indics,   &c. 


119 


ainDiii',  otlur  f're*-    id, 
i.iirJ    y<i  tIL.    N.i  v-/> 

Il.lM  M\\   »tlu  I    HimIU 

paiii  of  dt.uli,  tli.'v 
port,  or  tlic  Oovii 

)  will'  loinp^i.ibU-  tc 
iiri  iliv  vi'iv  i.irrlul  '  '■ 
y  ft'ttltlkiii  wlllllllnli- 
V  biuili  .iiul  l>uil,  iinJ 
c  llicip.i  l',ilU'  iiiailcii' 
pound  n|'  luittcr  .md 

;  from  our;.  \\\  S!upc,  i ,  , 
bunch  betwixt  ihcir 
(tl'oiiici  nil,  iMt  .ilmu- 
i  tlic  bcttii  ("lit  tin  (I 
,  PuddiiuM.fRice.Al 
y,  or  iUw  tlitiii  wicli 

,IVC  /'f)/i.<«SllCl'p\MtIl 

t;,.iiidufi.d  I'cld  Jinbut 

owl,  Cipon^,  Gccfc,  I    ■ 
\'.(rtiidi;c>,  I'liigcoiii, 
rir  taiilioii^,  li.uvl\>>, 

cr  Hill,  liiduiCarpt, ' 

ibC!t'.r.iordiii,irvgi)Oil, 
'.I'hsimt  ill!  pi'cliT  I  kill  •■ 
t  nolo!  ititt.ill ,  tlu\ 
rr.i\vn!>.  It  l^  obl'crv. 
nuufShdl  fillu>bdi 
bcllatthcNc\vMi,>i.ii, 

lik^litU  built,  aiul  tlicii- ' 
and  tbcy  feldoin  vcii  ^ 
vSSum.iti  ;,  or  to  Au.  ,i 
ivliitbortlicy^o  Willi,! 

bcjiiniini^  ot  .!/.(/ c, 
r  tear  of  the  TcinpeiU, 

very  violent  on  tlut 
N'oyagc  mi^ht  i)c  pcr- 

■/i/fw  Calicoes,  Iiuli^i",  T"- 
ilphur»,  Ken/.oiu,  I'cp  '  ■■  "• 
lUiis,  and  in^iiiv    tlkr 
icy  brinji  hack  ("oral, 
d.l/,i/<-^  ( :n|fi-c  Ucr- 
l  returns  arc  in  ready 

hitli  tio  to  Ciii.b.iy  .', 
Ptyji't  iio  away  in 
urn  in  Ap'  tl  or  .W-i, 
rocadoe^,  Silk  Stuti-, 
londs,  Kailoiib,  Nuij 

water. 

//  in  the  Ilk-  of  Stt'l:-': 
burthen,  carry  tlii- ',',,,, 

ry  j  ill  Ucu  of  winch 

luoiii,  Champhire. 
•y  let  fail  in  M.ty,  ami 

at  Trade  at  Snr.tttc,  t^<  : 
rini;  thither  the  Bark  !^,^, 

tor  maknii;  Corda- 
iiie  Tree,  /?<  (f  and 
dyes  red,  call'd  by 
they  ufe  for  Calking 
r  I'rovilions',  Thele 
on.  Coral,  Calicoes, 
tlieCoaft  of  .S'«r.;rr(, 
i7.  Formerly  the  Par- 
crs  of  the  Trade  of 
jrts  at  Daman,  Pin, 
and  Dnrch  have  matle 
they  have  been  forc'il 
if  which  more  in  the 


CHAP.  11. 


CHAP.    II. 

Mr.  MandclfloC;  Tran:elt   into  the  Eaft-Indics.  &c. 


\(3}S). 


t 

!■■•■ 


MR-Z/cfTTiW,  the  Emlilh  Chief  Direftor. 
having  as  I  told  yf"  before,  (iirrendred 
hi«  Charge  t.i  Mr.  Fxmling,  took  leave 
of  the  <"roveriior  of  .^Hir.ittc,  the  ift.  of 
y.it:H.in  low.  who  received  him  with 
c\traoidinary  Civility,  and  orefented  him  with  it 
(larnieiit  of  Brocadoe ,  hefims  many  other  Rh- 
rities ,  and  havnift  (pent  two  Days  more  in  taking  our 
le.ivtb  of  our  triinds,  wc  went  aboard  the  ;d.  in 
Company  <if  the  new  Prel'ident,  and  all  the  other  En- 
f.i/h  Merch.int'.,  whet e  we  feafted for  three  Days,  and 
at  'aft  let  lail  the  ^th.  in  the  Ahry,  and  rame  tlic  lame 
NiJit  in  fi^ht  of  theCitv  of  l),im,m.  where  we  met 
wiUioncof  our  Ships  that  had  ftay'd  there  for  a  Ptrtu- 
fiMde  N  ellcl,  that  wa-  tof^o  aloni;  with  us  to£7o./.  The 
(governor  of  the  City  lent  us  a  larj^e  W'fTel  with  Wine, 
and  divers  Kelrelliiiients  \  In-  tho'  the  City  was  then 
bcliefivd  bv  the  K  ln^^  of  Dn.im,  yet  the  Harbor  bcinf", 
open,  they  Iwd  fuflicieni  Sapplics  brought  them  by 
Sea. 

The  Kingdom  of  D<c.iiii  orOntc^m,  by  (ome  call'd 
I'  luipoui,Um\\  its  Capital  Cirv,  extends  all  aloni;  that 
Cnatt  hoxa  hi^tiiiii  i_\vhicliis  witiiin  I2  L^sof  C!o,t) 
to  the  South  as  tar  iis  Siij.nilc.  The  chief  .Maritime 
Places  bcloiii;nu',  to  the  Kni^;  of  Decu/i,  are  GeytipoHr, 
Knjitpaw,  L.tr, ip.it. Ill,  and  lyaiiil  \  but  I'ljiupjur  the 
C.ipital  City  lies  8o  \..gs  from  O.ihul^wA  84  from  Oo,i. 

rlic  way  from  0«.j  to  r//;)/w/(r,  lies  thus,  no  Iboner 
have  yon  left  G'.)/,  but  you  inuft  crofs  the  River /1/<i- 
tirededioi,  it  yoii  intend  to  Travel  into  the  Kingdom 
o(  I'lj'uipiiiir  ;  the  lirCt  City  you  meet  111  your  way  is 
that  of  D.u.iih,  3  1  r.s  froin  Gu.j,  From  this  Place 
yoii  iniilt  tr.ivel  6  1  ii,s  before  you  come  to  D,uid.i,  a 
putiy  larj^.eand  w.ll  built  City  upon  theRiver  Deny, 
wliirh  cxoiurares  it  (elf  into  tlie  Sea,  ne.ir  the  Ifles 
call'd  Ii.t)  ^tciiijiiiii  by  tlie  Poni'iiirfc. 

\xcmDjniii\o  the  M(>untain»  c)f  ^.i/j,(;,ir/.;  are  9 
Igs,  which  reach  tliro'igh  ilie  KinBiloniof  C««M/«as 
far  a»  the  Coall  of  CcroniJiuUI. 

From  Aiiibolv,  v.lnih  lies  at  the  finit  of  the  (iiid 
Mouiiain,  tothe\  illaj^e  ol  Hercnihaj/r,  fituate  upon 
a  Kivcr  of  the  l.une  N.inie,  are  11  Lgs^  2  Lgs  thence 
you  come  to  the  \illat;e  of  Wttlate^  and  3  1  gs  further 
tothat  of  Oi;/-)(  •,  0  Igsandahalf  more  to  thatof  Hc- 
y\%p<ii,y  ■,  half  K  1  \f^  thence  to  that  of  A/iioiiu,  and  a 
1 1;  lurtlier  to  that  of  f.'j/;*,^)-./.  From  hence  you  pal's 
through  the  N'lll.ige  of  Km^d-  to  a  /J.ii/:lei  call'd  ii-»y, 
a  Name  given  to  all  Places  in  tlic  Jntiiei  that  have  no  pe 
culiar  Name. 

Thence  you  i',o  to  theKi/Z/ff  of  H'orryyUndAttrowMl, 
allwhicharewitlmia  Lg  dillait  from  one  another  j 
near  which  you  fee  upon  an  tmnieiicy  a  .Magnilicent 
Pmm  Temple  j  and  turning  about  2  Igs  and  a  half 
iheiice  to  the  left,  you  pals  through  the  \illageol 
llidiir.ily  to  Kcnves,  which  is  2  Lgs  thence.  From 
Kcnvcsio  Skcokory^xcz  Lgs  more,  and  ther,;  to  a 
Ma.jii;ficenti)'f;/j.w  Pa^otie  oc  Temple  J  Lg'  ■,  from 
htiiceatz  Lgsdiflance  you  He  to  the  lett  liie  ilrong 
("allle  uf  Alirjii,  and  the  City  of  A.ijrl!.i.:,  a  gre.'t 
Tiaciiiig  City,  eipecially  in  Pepper,  which  ib  nut  a- 
hove  a  Igdiftant  t'roui  tlielind  P.igude. 

Not.ibovea  Ig  from  R.i'.ci.^  you  come  to  a  very  ta- 
irousWell,  winch  direfts'you  to  the  Ri\er  '('.lyo,  2 
I  gs  tlicnce^  and  after  y  ju  have  crols'd  it,  y  ou  have  not 
above  half  a  League  to  the  City  ui  Oviuny.  Alter 
you  come  out  of  the  Gate,  you  inuiV  leave  it  to  the 
lett,  in  order  to  come  to  the  \  illages  of  (Jnetui  and 
'.'«,!!.",  which  are  within  1500  P.iccs  ot  that  City  . 
and  half  a  1  g  thence  to  the  great  R.iver  c;i,//</,.;,\vliii.li 
coniiikicbits  Current  through  iheKiiigduiu  of  iv, ..-,,, 
as  lar  as  At.iUilypJtmi.  Betwixt  this  River  and  dial ..; 
-k^ry,  ib  not  above  4  Lgs,  alidinyour  wav  you  pai 
tniough  the  \  illag^a  ot  I.yi.-.itiiiir,  ui  K.iu,,i.i,  Jai./^l^ 
ai.d  r.i.i>y.  A  tout  3  Lgs  from  ilub  lall  Kivu,  you 
iu;r.e  to  the  City  of  At.;-:',  whiih  1,  on;  1,1 
the  duet  Markets  ai  thole  I'ai ;  = ,  4  Lgs  t1kih.v.  j-  ihc 


Villageof  ^.<rfl(>;i>,aiid  j  Lgs  and  a  lulf  further  tlut  of    lejy' 
>4iy!rr,lyinH  within  jL^s  ot  theCity  ot  rj//<//^/jf, winch  ^/"V">.^ 
IS  as  many  1  gs  to  Humu'.vjre^  and  thence  3  more  to  the  rui/;«|i,.. 
City  of  ricota,6  lgs  ditkant  from  t^ijiipmr.    Before'"'"' 
you  enter  ttie  City  of  f^.fi.ipon),  you  pafs  through  the 
Suburbs  call'd  Nomajpnnr  and  Sin.ipour,  the   nrlt  of 
which  was  within  this  two  Years  tlie  Refidence  of 
their  Kings  y  but  being  now  deltroy'd  entirely,  its 
Ruins  furiiilii   Materials    towards    the  building   of 
f^ifiapoHi .  C(/i4t.«. 

This  City  is  above  5  Lgs  in  Circumference,  being 
encompafs'ti  with  a  verv  high  Wall  01  Free-llone,  aiiil 
a  broad  Ditch,  and  many  Ouc-works,  provided  with 
icoo  Piecesof  Iron  and  'Urals  Cannon.  The  Royal 
Pal.t.Jis  in  the  very  Center  of  the  City,  liaving  35^0 
Paces  in  Compafs,  being  divided  Iron  the  Body 
of  the  City  by  2  Walls,  and  as  many  Ditches.  The 
City  hasno  lel»  thin  ^  Suburbs,  wlieie  moll  of  the 
Merchants  live,  and  in  tlie  Suburb  of  Si'i.iupoiir  molt 
of  tlie  Jewellers  liavc'tiieir  Habitations.  Liic  Inhabi- 
tants are  for  tlie  moll  nart  Naiivesof  tlie  Kingdom  oi 
Dec.tiii,  the  rell  are //oy.wi,  Aluiiii,  and  ji.iti-fi. 
If  you  intend  to  go  trom /^i/i,;/)j;jr  to  D.nJ,  you  mall 
go  tack  as  far  as  to  tlie  City  ot  Aiich)/^  and  llieiice 
2  Igsto  the  Villageof  ,/.;(//i-,  and  (o  0  Lgsanda  lialf 
further  to  the  City  i^l  Ami,.  Thence  you  iiave  3  Lgs"''"''. 
totiieCityof  "lilt,  andasm.uiy  moie  thence  to  the  "'I'rij; 
City  of  Atiidji,  or  Atirtjtiie,  wimh  is  large,  but  not 
very  populous  •,  its  Callle,  which  is  very  Itrong,  be- 
ing very  famous  for  a  Siege  it  iield  out  againll  tlic  joint 
Forces  of  the  (/'cff.'  yl/ui;«/'j  Empire.  Here  arc  alfo 
to  be  teen  tlie  Tombs  ol  2.incieiit  Kings,  whicharcin 
great  Veneration  amoig  the  Inhabitants  of  thofe 
Parts.  From  tins  PUcl  to  a  Village  call'd  tpiiv,  arc 
2  Lgs,  and  thence  3  Lgs  more  to  the  City  ot  OV./fiV;,  j  «,n 
winch  isdividecl  in  two  by  the  River  C'/^m.!,  wIikIi  is 
800  Paces  broad  tllere.  From  t!i>.-  iuver  lide  to  the 
Villageof  I'oiiL//,  are  reckoned  2  Lgsanda  lialf,  and 
thence  3  1  g^  lurtlier  to  tlie  City  ot  yJji.i ;  a  City  vc-^<,j. 
ry  conlideiable  for  itsTratfiik. 

1  iieiice  y  ou  go  3 1,gs  t'urther  to  tlicCity  of  B.illoiiw.t,  ^'^■'''"\ 
and  3Lgs  further  to  tlioleof  Of»f«and/i/(/.(Mp,;,(.  ,which^,'"Mi!!l.'. 
lie  not  above  a  Cannon  lliot  from  one  another',  leaving 
tile  latter, which  is  llrcngtiiencd  by  a  goodly  CalUe,  on 
the  left,  you  go  on  2  Lgs  furtlier  to  the  \  illage  of  I'.if- 
jei,  aiici  3  Li;s  thence  to  that  of  C.ijje^ji/i,  aiidlo2  Lgs 
more  to  the  City  of  C.iUi.ir,  which  is  quite  dcmolilhed  fj  ,^,. 
now.  VVitiiin  2  Lgs  of  tins  City  you  lee  a  Imall  \  illage 
calld  O'.iioiiir,  from  whence  palling   tlnou^li  tliat  of 
H'irif:,r,  and  by  the  City  o(  i^iiU//pji!>,  a   Pk.cc  fa- .'.i  i-',v»r 
■,noii>  tor  its  I  incn  .Manut.iC'tory,  and  to  th.it  ot  Do-""'' 
III",  youcoine  to  the  City  of  l.imb.i,  6  l..',~  uo.n  L;.;- '"" '' 
Imne,  a  Place  both  very  large  .ind  populous,  iituate  on 
tlie  other  lide  ot  theRiver,  the  Name  wliercot  I  was 
not  able  to  learn.     Its  Inhabitants  are  y>'.,.;.w.,  and 
jcHtiva,  ihefirllof  wliuli  live  by  rradiii^,  the  lall 
are  Husbandmen.     From  this  City  you  pain  through 
the  N'lllages  of  .I/i;(<7,  .s',.7/!,-i;,  Ikloio ,  to  tlie   Town 
•  it  Uo.iu,  10  lgs  from  l.iMi/.i,  and  y  Lgs  from  tlie. i;,,, 
Mountains  of  J>Mjp,.in.i ;  near  which  is  the  \  illage  ol 
I'.ir.iii,  lainous  lor  a  certain  Robber  nam'd /At.f.,^'-'!, 
wlio  lived  there,  andv.iien  puilned,  had  his  macceiii- 
ble  retreating  Places  in  tlie  Alountaiiis.     Froai  U  ii\id 
to  tlic  N  illage  ot  iUlen'.:ikr,  wliiili  lies  upon  a  Ru'cr, 
art  3  lgs:    lliis  River  to.nes  as  tar  as  the  City  ot 
Ci>:i,:.y,  36Lg^dillant  I'lointhis  \  illage,  unto  wlin.li 
It  iiu.1  given  Its  Name.     Hence  to  the  \  illage  ot  C;j;..i- 
,v, /;/.;  lying  within  the  .\;ouiitains  of  Ji.uuj.uia,  arc 
^  I  gs,  .iiiLJ  3  more  to  the   \  illage  ot  /'^m,  leateil  at 
t!iiU-otot  tlieciaggy  paitot  the  .Mountain.     Ih^ikc 
to  the  \  liLmot  C  J /'.i'i;</ .'.■,,  are  2  Lg-.,  and  as  m.iuy 
!i.-uie  to  thai  .>!  L'h.pjL;;' ,  the  lall  01   which  lies  upon 
t.'a  Kiver  (///■n///'ii;,  whic.'i  joining  its  Ciuuiit  w  itli 
I'l.ii  wh.ui  runs  by  iUUiK  .^ko  ^^.lnd  bears  the  l.uiic 
.'n.iiiu)  is  the  oidinaij    I'a  i'age  by   W.iter  to  i.>. .,■..■. 
Leiiifi  JO  I  J^  hom  it.  ' 

*   r  The 


I 


I 


.i.  i 

<   V  4 


no 


John  Albert  dcMandclllo'i  ^oya'^ci 


Lib.  II. 


-\, 

%-t't'"- 


r 


TlicC'.its  I'f   D.tM  itftatidinv.il  tin   Uwtr  lltir 

*»  n».ir(",  at  iTilf;.  4<'  '"i".  "H  t*^'*  Mf  •'•  *f'"=  *  ""■» 
"f  KMir;otic 'il' thi' innlV  am-u*nt  Citiot  ot  thi-  Kiii^,<l'>ir 
(>)■  flee  III)  hut  is  now-^tl^v  without  cither  (lati.  >ii 
VV.itU,  iliUiidi'il'i'i'v  <"i  the  Kivifrlulcbv  two  ll.it- 
toiik>.  As  \i)U  filter  thf  Kivcr  v"^'  '«  '''  ''"■  '^'^^ 
Knicla  VV.'kI,  ;iikI  iirar  it  ,\  Ciftlc,  a«  uU.>  .i  whm 
Tower,  >v!iiih  Urvfs  tor  a  Puixit,  but  l»  .t  U'«<l  ili 
riYlimi  tothcl'ilots ,  It- iMitr.iiice  iKini;  iioiu-  o(  the 
lift,  hy  ri.ilon  of  ii  rettaiii  S.iiK)-b«iik  ,it  the  ver^ 
Mi.i'thof  It,  which, It  low  Water  is  .iiiitr  ilr\  ,  ihi 
oit\v  liifc  W :i\  t"  cUapc  it,  n  to  kfi-p  to  the  Smith  luh', 
ill  le  at  low  \\ai.i  yon  have  \  or  A  tathmn  Uatcr, 
rho'  It  the  very  Moiiin  you  bavr  not  ah-ivc  i  .  or  14 
(iK't.     Within  a  If,  before  vou  foinc  lo  the  Kiver,  is 

vers  fafc  ruling  for  Shu-,  'f'"'  ^'''"  '^"'"■'  '"  ''"'  '*''^'  "' 
/(■,;(  t.ii.i,  4  Ins  tJKii,.  ,i»  iiuoTTip.iiably  Kftcr. 
The  ll.irhoiirotfV/  /).«/>•, the  in  l^  excellent  on  all  that 
Clo.tli  l.s  12  I '.',s  rheiire,  the  \  illM.  bcin;;  Ihtltrcd 
here  by  an  aduuent  ll'aiul  ai;i»mH  all  Wnids,  it 
lies  at  17  dei',,  1(5  min.  and  zo  1  ^s  from  f/o.i.  ?  I  i.s 
from  l!ie  laid  ll.iihoiir  lies  the  City  ol  A';//fo«r.  one 
o)  the  belt  Maiiti.no  Town. of  the  Kingdom  of  7)/- 
f  i;.i,  and  iQ  I  i',s  them  e  is  the  Hav  of  II'((.-»t/j,  a  very 
r'invc:iitnt  l.'aveii.  It  1;  \  {m,-  tiom  I'lu  (^itmuH.u. 
Vhiis  inuJi  of  the  (ieo^iAphual  IX'ieription  of  the 
Ktn.,  l;>m  »if  Vcdi'i. 

We  will  now  mine  to  its  liihibit.\nN.  which  .irc 
eithir  Be,T,.i>:s  o\-  Al.ihomeiM.i  ,  lliefhiff  Trad*  ot  the 
Caty  of  DjI/hI  u  in  Salr,  and  I'epperbrounhi  ihithei 
from '■^nicKl' »«■;.«»■■>  •,  thcv  nipd  fonnerlv  to  drive  < 
ronfidirable  Traflick  to  /'.  //lAiid  the  KiUSta,  but 
thev  fend  hut  few  Shi('s  thither  now. 

1  he  ordinary  f'urtoin  piy'd  here  is  ;  /.  10  (. 
r.  Cfw,  but  the  I'V '/"  pay  only  one  Nio\ -ty  oht  •, 
tho'thcnieatellpart  of  tlie  Inhabitants  ol  the  Kingdom 
of  Peum,  or  Ci,i'(,v!i,  are  hint  ins,  y  1. f  ire  they  not  fo 
aveiie  to  Vlelli  iH  the  othui  111  the  /'./.fj,  for  they 
wil!  teed  upon  an-  I !  Mb  except  upon  that  of  an  Ox, 
t'ov,  HoulHer  and  Swine.  |or  the  lalt  they  haTC  an 
iibi'o^jte  Abomiiiation,  and  tlie  Ox  .uid  Cow  are  in 
i;reu  Veneration  witli  them.  In  then  I  ifc  and  C'on- 
verlhiion,  Marn.it'.e^,  l'iirification<:,  and  other  Core- 
itiones,  the\  follow  the  fnitlleps  of  the  other  Hciijms. 
Iheir  Habitations  are  only  Cottai'.e^  ot  Straw,  the 
l>v'ir5  bein;;  lo  low,  that  one  can't  ^o  in  without  Ibwp- 
iiii',.  Their  hirnitnre  amounts  to  no  more  than  a  Mat 
to  lleep  ipon,  and  in  the  midlt  of  ihe  Hut  you  fee  a 
1'it  in  lliedround,  \\herem  they  beat  the  Kiie.  'I  hey 
don't  ditfer  m  their  Habit  from  the  other  fltnj.im,  ex 


ce|H  th.it  they  wear  Winxlen  Sho<H->,  ty'd  no  over  tlie 
Inlieps  with  I  eather  Straps :     liut  their  Children  j'.i 


(reVrrr, 


Thr    .vri-.i 
0/ /..<."• 


icy  wear  VVckx 
h  I  earlier  Stra 
iiake>'l  till  they  are  7  or  8  S'ears  of  Agi\.  Tlieir  Arms 
arc  the  lame  wit!i  the  /nd''Jfli.i>i.;nv)i\ ot  them  are Cold- 
lir.ith^by  1  ude  tho'  fo;i!eaU<)prufels  I'liyfukand  Chi 
r'M •;;ery,  tiiey  have  alii)  foine  Carpenters,  .Maloiis  and 
F.arbers  aii.ou^  theiu.  The  thief  Co;nniercc  of  the 
Kin;;doin  ot  Ihi  n,:,  conlUts  in  Pepper  and  1  io»ilions. 
Thetirft  is  iranlported  theme  wiofopi,  S.rMte.md 
Europe,  as  alio  abundameuf  Callicoe,  with  the  Lat- 
ter they  furiulh  the  Neu'liourinn  I'rovi  ees  of /«iiu//- 
hut,  (ioUancii,  a.id  C'<;/-o;rt.r;s/i/,  who  fetch  t',o"d 'I'l'in- 
tities  of  Silk  Stuffs  tlience.  In  the  Mountains  of /;.>/.(- 
fitt.t  imch/  It  i;ii<  is  made,  bnt  doesiiot  ap;ioarIi  111 
i;oodncl'-  to thit  ot  Cin^-.nu  ; ,  jt  f'/'--,-''-"'  are  abuii- 
(jnicent  Jewellers  tliat  deal  ni  Pearls,  but  they  are 
rot  fo  cheap  here  as  in  louie  other  Plans. 

The  l'»iHf,:ielc  h.ive  a  conl'idera'nle  Trade  in  tins 
Kinj;('om  ,  its  I  ronticrs  reaihiiif,  '.vuinn  4  1  f;s  of 
Oa.i.'  1  litre  are  attrtani  fort  of  I'eople  lalld  ^mr 
■Jiy.'in  {yri'i'r.,  whole  iliief  bi.linefs  i^to  b"y  up  vail 
qualities  of  VV  iie.it  and  l<.ue  here,  .uiU  to  can -,  it  111 
},reat  Ci'.'iJwj  i.f  tccxj  He.ills  at  a  tmie,to /'/i(<i/^Vw, 
iciul  the  oilier  Neij^hboutnii',  (Countries  i  they  rarry 
their  l-a!iiilK>aloii^  witii  them,  their  W  ives  beiiu;  lo 
expert  ami  bra\e  in  inaiiiit,iiiiv'l  tlieliow,  tli.it  tliey 
terve  tli'.iiilov  a  C;uardag.ii.ifl  tile  A /j/(4..7.-fj  .ind  other 
Kobbirs. 

'Iw  )  lortsof  Money  are  current  in  i)n .»/;.,  the  /,.<- 
';,/-«;  or /.■»'■;',  whiclicoine  from  Pe>-fii,  and  the  I'.i- 
gir-ei  ■,  0  o|  the  lirft  make  a  /'i>i,fi\e,  wliiih  is  ttniiva- 
jent  to  10  /.<:■//  i4  Ji.iriii.  I  lief  Copper  Com  is 
railed  A'  ' ''/'/^'le/,  ywhereof  i^otoa/'t  >,  and  i8ot 
tl.eletoa  /  ''/•  .,  l)elidei  whitii  e.uli  '-ay,  nay  each 
Viilaj.'oi  Note  has  its  peculiar  Com,  winch  to;jether 
Wi.h  i''e  to  mierieic  Com,  breeds  no  linail  cuiitulioii. 

i  beir  We'^hts  are  the  lame  with  thole  >ni-^ii.::/.i:ia, 
fMvft  llat  ;c  Mjdh  o!  Sitfsiit  in,ike  27  in 
i  a  J- .    1 !  e  I  ri.U;i.<ry  AL  -.■  c.  iidlhn^;  oi  40  C-i .  e  -, 


111(1    I   ('iifi\lei  make   .'7  pounds  e.iih  I'f  which  lia*     irttcj 
;.  inaiks.  They  liave  a  paitmiLir  v>-cinht  fir  Pepper  Vr^V^/ 
c.ill'tl  (i'»f«iv,  weinlinii'   1;  ,'t/("».'i,  4  ,l/.ir'/r  niakiii*', 
irx)  wel^•ht,  and  20 a  Cimly.     The  KiUk'.ot  Dttam  or 
t'lfiitpaiii  isa  liibutars  to  the  dif  i»  Muaul,  tho' it  be 
hippos  (I  he  tan  r.iile  iiccxo  Men,.iiid  lliefe  Kiiu'.sliave 
hid  lonCiil,  lable  U'ar»  with   tiie  Poiiufiult  ,    ••"'""Th,  k,,, 
whom  they  l'«ik  twice  ihef'itv  of  (/».j,   \\'Mt.  butat/^H.,. 
lilt  findma  the  War  dcllriutive  to  their  ('ominercf '•"'f'- 
iaiiie  t">  a  Compulitniii  with  them,    winch  lallecl   till 
K'uK.  when  the  I'u'i'Hiitlt  h.ivin^',  Ui/.d   f •me  ot  the 
Kinnol  /Jri.im's  Ships,  wlinli  contrai  v  tollleir  a)',rer 
mint  were  t.irrvini'.  repp'.r  (  i.l/it.i  and  I'uft.t,  ihey 
tame.u',aiii  to  Moltijities, 

lhet<ini',of  lUi-in  isfnnoiisfor  his ure.it  Artillery,,,,,  ^,,.,., 
ot  which  he  luisvire.iter  liore  than  ,.iiv  if  the  ln<li,ii 
I'limes,  and  amoiii',  the  relt  one  u.reat  piece  of  brals 
(".iiiiion.  the  H.1II  wjiereot  wei^Ji'd  Hoo  wei -ht,  and 
re.inirrtl  5^0  pound  ot  tine  Powder.  Ihe  Ciller  of  it 
was  ,111  liMi.iii. 

Hut  to  return  t<iour  N'oyacc,  early  intlie  Morning 
/»/.  7.  we  ciine  befjre  the  Citv  j'lc.m,  bilonning 
totlic  I'oiiMKiiflf,  where  we  ll.iid  foine  hours  in  ex- 
peOation  ot  a  certain  Jefmt  we  were  to  carry  tuCioi, 
(lilt  he  not  foinmc,  *^'e  continued  our  ("uiirfe,  but 
were  (t.irte  not  a  I  n  before  we  law  a  I'liriunnfft  lri>;ot 
come  .ifter  us,  we  llnirk  our  Sails  till  Ihe  tanie  near  u<, 
and  found  her  to  be  a  Velfel  that  tame  on  pnrpofc  to 
coalo'tn  with  us  iindir  hndi/0  ('olours,  fir  fear  of 
benij;  interrupted  by  the  J)utili  ;  Ihe  brought  us  fome 
Prctents,  viz..  \  Oxen,  fome  Sheep,  Oranges,  Ci- 
trons, and  Urcad  from  the  (iovernor. 

J.iii.  9.  Wt  (.lii'd  with  a  North  Wind  by  the  llles  of 
fiivuleruiwd  liatnhdy,  which  llretch'd  alonp,  the  Coaft 
from  lliiimlo  t^ijltpour.  The  laft  has  a  kikhI  PoatI ''■'■' 
[  for  AnclioraBC,  and  is  of  a  pretty  lar^e  extent. 
j  Jr/w.  10.  \A/e  fail'd  by  A</i,</)fl/(r  within  ii  I  g$  of 
6'«.(,  and  in  the  AfterniKm  by  the  Citv  of  fimerla, 
I  (where  the  Dutch  have  a  Settlement)  4  J  i',s  fromO'co, 
'and  111  the  Kveniiu',  tame  111  fif',ht  of  the  Hies  about 
(jo,i,  and  of  the  i  Catfles  that  leeiire  tli.it  li.irbour. 

y.iri.  II.  We  came  to  an  Anchor  under  the  Kort 
iDef^ii.iril,  which  lies  not  above  a  Mile  fioin  the  Cityonrtr. 
of  60/  ■,  We  law  6  Galleons .uid  a  Carrack  in  the  Ha-'^" 
j  veil.  S  xiii  alter  came  aburd  ns  a  P"i  nn  •:tle  Captain 
,  toCompkmcnt  the  Ftif^tilb  Prelideiit  in  the\'ice  Kov« 
.  Name,  and  immediately  after  tli-.'  Commodore  e^f  the 
I  Oalleuiis  ■,  the  Harbour  of  f/o.;  was  then  bk.  k'd  up 
'by  1;  y>«'(/j  Ships,  iiotwithltaiulinn  which  we  fiw 
Icoininn  III  a('aravaii  confilliii",  of  jco  (inall  Coaftimi 
j  V'eflels,  laden  with  Pepper,  ljin;;er.  Cinnamon.  Su- 
g.ir,  Kice,  fruits  and  Pieferves,  befules  abuntfaiice 
of  Provifions. 

I  The /w;/i/A  Prefident,whofe  Rufincfs  here  w-isthicf- 
Iv  With  the  Overfeer  of  the  Kxche-jiKr,  went  to pav  ,'."' 1 1" 
!hima  vifit,hisTrimipet,niundiii.',  .lU  the  wav  as  he  went  v  n, .  , 
lip  tile  Kiver,  wlio  received  hnii  with  wcit  Uemon^'  ''  ■ 
llrationsof  I  riendlliip  beiaule  tliey  Ivitf  known  one 
another  long  before-,  Heini;  thence  carried  to  Ins 
I  odi;iiif;s,  he  defired,  and  had  Audience  i;ivtn  him 
immediately  by  the  \  ice  Koyal.  His  Palace  Ivin^  on 
the  Kiver  fide,we  found  divers  of  his  Gentlemen  there, 
t(.>  receive  andConduft  us  into  the  Hall  of  ■\iidience,iii 
the  Antichamber  of  which,(\vhere  we  law  divers  ^^ood 
Piftnresof  the  Princes  ofFurnpe')  we  law  his  Cniards 
ilandiiig  m  two  files.  The  Nice  Roy  hiinii:lf  was 
Clad  in  Black,  andlii  were  all  his  Courtiers,  and  at 
the  coming  in  of  the  Prefident,  role  out  of  his  Chair, 
rill  the  other  was  fate  down.  After  fome  ftav  ,  the 
Prefident  was  Rccoiidufled  to  the  Water-fide  oy  the 
lame  Gentlemen,  that  brought  ns  thither,  aswep,ds'd 
ilonj;,  we  were  lliewii  12  of  the  Vice-Roy's  Horles, 
richly  accoutred  ■,  and  a  Kigg'i-,  a  Creature  much  a 
bout  the  biijiief".  and  Colour  of  a  Rene-deer,  its 
I  lead  like  a  llorfe.  its  Main  like  an  Af»,  with  I'-lack 
Cloven  (eet ,  .ind  two  HIack  Horns  on  his  Head. 
We  had  fcarce  dined,  when  we  were  crowded  with 
N'ifita.its  -,  moll  of  the  Perlonsof  (.Jiuilii)  among  the 
Poitn.V'.elc  ,  wuA  the  Deputies  of  all  the  .Monalterics 
coming  to  Complement  us ,  the  icda\s  we  Itay'dat 
(■/<)(,  bein^  I'pent  111  nothing  but  I-ealls  and  V  ilits. 
Tlie  molt  Magnifuent  b.iitertaininent  ot  all  we  recei- 
ved from  a  certain  yV/z/ije/i  Lord,  who  wvu  then  Go  ''';'' 
veriiour  oi  A/o:..i/iibit!in- ,  e.-itli  Courle  ci,iililted  no 
more  than  of  4  Dill.cs,  but  we  had  lomany  ut  them,  1  1 
and  liuliv.iriet,  of.Sleats,  Fruit-,  and  Prelh\  s,  that  ^^.J  '  ' 
I  k  irce  ever  taw  the  like  in  my  Life.  And  to  add  to 
tli-.-relt,  we  were  let v'd  4'.  lable  by  4  ver',  li.aidloms 
Mi'ii.1,1  M.iids. 

Thi 


ll 


rhap.  II. 

irttp.        The  1 

^--V--  the  7f/// 

Sfudetiti 

a  I'd  very 

iiiiinher 

T, I  hies  fi 

drmkiiit' 

Hall  we 

of  their 

upon  til, 

rherntiv 

Water,  I 

^^'e  Wen 

TuIiU  I'm 

l.iblelto 

KiK)m,  ci 

'^reacl,  m 

lorcSiivei 

/'.,7/'H'i 

lodicl  till 

2  lilt  :  Jel 

leived  np 

I  art,,  fl. 

After  I J 

beisto  tal 

t.oiintr\  ^ 

Hall,  whe 

certain  /■/ 

the  A'"//;.7i 

other  Sliev 

llieii  iuiid 

t  larlaiids  > 

I'jilar,  afti 

CiKJenie,  1 

tlier  -,  ,iiid 

coiiieoiit  .1 

pi' timed  1 

S.ivioiir  111 

111  leveral  o 

|ier*'iiird  V 

Pill.ir  topii 

ll.ld   bloiii;! 

young  I  .icis 
lome  A^orr 
with  aiioilu 
ipnitatid  th 
liines  to  tli 
thele  iiiticeij 

/.  Ct.llli    to  1 

after  their  '. 

Jin.  lb. 
call'd  l!o,i- 1 
,',:,':;■  Halls,  were 
ot  (.Jiiality, 
Hillones  • 
I'lole  of  tha 
Powder  Pi 
iii.lclet<MlSii 
l.!retlireii  in 
tiled  agaiiii 
riiencetl 
ilsgreatnel-. 
I'alllon  c/l,il 
.Kill its  are  .' 
cue  of   tin 
find,   I  III 
^•|■'||>■,  \\1 
tecdecl  ih.  .- 
drawn  to  ill 
to  tell  lis,  il 
<  liiiih, 
''^■•illii  nay 
jhisSainihe 
I'y  itsodui,t 
;iCSea-,  in 
deceived,  l;r 
ll.ince  from 
vilt  inunhir 
llut  IlLiiid  , 
-'   V. ithwli.it.!, 
,    toiueiiiin^  t 
llieuoipel  II 
iimnediatelv 
the  \  ell'el,  I 
oida  to  lai 
cl-d  not  cxer 
vd  entire,  a 
tiroiis  Ir.ieli 
to(/e./     •,\1|; 


II. 


(imiTr.ivcli  into  the  £aft-Irtdics,   Cv. 


MI 


Iriiliiiit 
(  btiili 
It,  and 
L-r  ot  ix 

lornuig 

Uniting 

■  ill  ex- 

ti  >  (i<>  I, 

■W-,  llUt 
r  \ri)iOt 
iic.ir  U«, 

piifl"    to 

•  fear  of 
us  fome 
,«,  Ci- 

cl  lies  of 
ic  C.«ft 
kII' owl  ••■'•' 
It. 

I    Igsof 

romOoa, 

L's  jbout 

rbour. 

ilic  Fort 

tliL"  CityCowtn 

I  the  Ha- ''" 

■  Captain 
ICC  Hov« 
iri-  of  the 
c.  k'd  up 
I  we  faw 
Oaftinii 
111' Ml.  bu- 
buiitiaiicc 


1  he  i  ' 


lAMs  chicf- 
it  t'TUv  . 

1»1K' Wlllt  \  i: 

t  IXimm  ^ ' 

luwn  one 

.     to    llli 

ivtii  lum 

Vin^nii 

ncii  tlure, 

.diciKC,in 

vers  ^iKxl 

is  Guards 

iiileir  was 

and  at 

lis  Chair, 

llav  ,  the 

le  by  the 

we  p,ils'd 

llorl'es, 

much  A 

deer,   its 

nil  I'.UcK 

^is  lU;id. 

(led  with 

n.oiiii  the 

cn.iUerics 

ll,t\'d  at 

,a  \  lilts. 

we  recei- 

then<^o-j^';:;, 

iililkd  no,,  ,^.i„ 
,A  them,  f  I  ;■  ■■>•■" 

u  5,  tiut^;,,'"  ■■ 

1  )  add  to 

li,iiidlo!ir; 


■>!  :.   ..■ 


'fju 


The  ift.  w.'  weioiuvirccl  to  the  I'Mleli'il  II.HiCe  ol 
tht  trfiiiit'.  It  roiiiidt.l  of  I  v' .i|likr«,  and  a« 'nimy 
,Sfii«leiit»,  hilt  the  StnK>.iu  wliuli  \v.ii4Sfoiies  hi.'.h, 
and  viTv  fiwioiis,rouM  hive  iDiitainc.l  a  iniuhnrc.iiei 
iiinnhcr  •,  wo  palit'd  tlir("i",!i  tli.-  1 1  ill,  where  we  Joimcl 
Tables  fef  all  alon;  the  W'alU  ,  with  TreiiilKr->, 
{lriiikinn("in'<  and  Karthtii  por«  ,  In  the  inidl|  of  tlie 
flail  we  faw. I'lother  (ipiare  lalile,  intended  for  liiih 
of  tlu'ir  Sodity,  a»  were  hound  nv.r  to  I'enanie, 
upon  th>  ufcoti  It  iif  Come  trefp.ir>or  other.  Towuds 
theentr^,  lh»Kla  I'lllar,  tiojivvlmue  ilfueda  Ipout  of 
Water,  f  ir  the  loiiveniencv  of  wallnii.;  their  Hand''. 
We  were  ilietue  ('oiiduited  into  ;i  N'ible  Apartment 
TuhK  fnnnllij,  andadorn'J  with  l.ipillry,  where  a 
l,iblell"od  li.idv  piepared  lorusin  the  midll  of  tile 
KiKHii,  covered  with  a  Noble  f'loit!),  and  f  rint»  and 
Mrca<l,  111  l'oi>.  Iini  1)iI|k»,  wliuh  i<  here  prefer'd  be- 
fire  Silver.  Ih.-  faihei  IVovincial  havm;',  placed  the 
/ /,,i//';  I'lefident  on  In-,  ri^ht  hand,  lat  diwn,  and 
lodul  tin  rell  ol  theCioinpany,  liitliai  betwixt  every 
2  fa  :  Jeliiits  tocnlirtani  lu  ;,  tlie  Meat  was  likewil'e 
leivediip  III  I'm celani  XelleNai  well  a'*  tlie  Dil'ert  of 
l.irt'.,  1 1.  rentiiie>,  Man h.  nuns  and  I'relerves. 

After  I)  jiner  we  weic  lnoiujit  into  lever.il  Chain 
beu  to  take  our  K<  pofe  accirdni,',  to  the  faillmnof  the 
(■oiMitiv  ',  alter  wlncli  we  palled  nitoanother  Ipacious 
Hall,  where  weliad  the  divertiliin  lit  of  Damuu',  by 
lertani  Imi.m  ('hililren,  boiinht  .aid  brounlit  up  ni 
\\w  li'  >::  :ii  Cuibliik  Kilii^iou.  1  here  Were  ainoii^; 
oilier  Shews  .111  l-iiiu  iiiatle  b\  ifl'erloiis,  jiavin;;  ni 
llleu  iundi  liiu'e  piece>of  a  broken  I'lllar,  and  divers 
I larlaiids  of  I  lowers,  wherewiih  they  adoru'd  the 
I'lllar,  after  they  had  with  an  exa(t  ohlervame  of  the 
Cadenie,  caili  in  their  f'.veral  tiirnmn  put  it  to(ie 
theri  .iiid  lodii  after  we  (aw  at  the  top  of  the  I'lllar 
coineiuta  lulip,  which  opennii',  of  it  lelf  b\  doors, 
pr'duied  the  lin.i.'.eof  the  bklled  \  ir^ni,  with  our 
Saviour  111  her  Anns,  belldes  winch  the  Pillar  opened 
111  (everal  other  places,  and  calf  lortli  (like  a  fountain ) 
per'nnd  Waters  •,  after  wliiihthe  Dancers  t<xik  the 
i'lll.'.r  to  pieces  aiiani,aiid  cirried  it  olfdanciiuj,as  tliev 
lud  broiu'Jit  It  111.  \Vc  iiad  another  Kntry  of  12 
youii^;  1  ads,  each  playing',  upon  a  peculiar  liilfrument  j 
foine  iN'.orris-Dancersj  jnd  tlie  Hall  was  concluded 
with  another  Kiitry  ot  12  Mo^s  ,  U'd  like  Apes,  wiio 
imitated  th'l'e  Creatures  in  ilieir  l.capint^s  and  Cic- 
Inires  to  the  hie.  1  Itey  tarthiT  told  us,  that  they  ul'ed 
thcle  inticeiiHiits  to  hunt',  over  the  I'm^.iih  and  Ai.iiiu- 
>  ct.iiii  to  the  Church,  .uid  to  divert  their  IJilcipks 
.ifter  their  Studies. 

■j.w.  iS.  VVedin'd  with  tlie  Jd'uits at  their  Colle^;e 
call'd  J!o,i-i(jii.'.  The  tlil'i  thing  we  obleiv'd  in  their 
Halls,  were  the  I'li'turoof  main  Princes  aiul  I'erlinis 
of  C^jiality,  that  Ii.id  been  ol  tins  Society,  and  the 
Hiltones  of  their  Niartyrs,  .imoui;  whom  we  to'.ind 
thole  it  that  fatcriiity  that  were  eiitjajjed  m  the  i.juii 
powder  Plot  ill //,./.'«(/ ^  upon  wliiili  accuunt  lliey 
made  toiiian  ample  Uelatioiiof  the  Sutlerin^s  of  their 
Uretlireii  iii  7.ip.j//,aiid  the  unheard  ol  Cruellies  exer- 
ciled  agaiiili  them,  as  well  a^  the  ,;.ipi"  <>■  I'linlfians. 

I  hence  they  broiu'Jit  lis  into  their  (church, which  for 
ilsgreatneU.,ii(,i  luiMptuouiiKls  may  yvithoiit  ,ill  <om- 
paiiloii  cli.illeiij^eihe  Pi i lii eiice  bcloreanv Church  t!ie 
.Mints  are  .N'alteis  it  in  , /,.•..  The  llu;h  .Mtar  was 
iiie  ol  the  inoli  M.iv.inhcent  tl'jt  ever  I  beheld  ot  that 
find,  1  III  il'.it  wliuh  was  dedicated  to  St.  tr.iiuu 
/\.<:'/o-,  whom  they  ihWli.c  Af<JlU  oj  f/jr ///i^e/,  e\- 
cicded  ih^  other  in  Kichcs.  Here  we  faw  his  Iinai',c 
(li.iwu  to  the  lite  upon  Wood  ,  and  they  were  plealed 
1"  teli  lis,  that  his  1h<I\  wa»  yet  to  be  leen  in  the  laine 
<  I  iiiih,  ascntirc  as  it  w.is  the  fiili  minute  alter  his 
r>.iili,  nay,  further  inform ilu>,  that  the  l<ody  ol 
thisSaini  heiiii'.hid  111  the  llieof (.i'i/</H,wa»dilcovered 
I  y  itsodui  'Kiniis  lcent,whuli  was  perceived  many  1  gs 
at  Sea,  in  'vhu  lithe  good  lalheii  were  not  a  little 
deceived,  linre  ;!ic  ftent  which  is  linell'd  at  a  I'/eat  di- 
liaiiie  Irom  the  iilaiid  ot  (.<j/c.«,  proceeds  troiii  the 
viit  iiuinbir  of  Ciini.iinoii  Trees  which  are  all  over 
that  llland-,  befides  tli..:,  this  Story  does  not  a^ree 
V, ith  wliat.l/i;''.A«j,oncol  their  own  .Authors,  tells  us 
toiueniin^  this  Saint,  -u.  Th..'.  alter  having  preach'd 
llieuolpe!  in  ll:e  //.(^/f-',Iiecame  to(  '/i/w./jwhere  t  ediid 
iininecliate'iv  .ifter  his  landing  ^  and  that  the  .Mai'cr  of 
theNellll,  liaving  puthls  hody  in  unllaik'd  Liint,  in 
oidir  to  eauv  l;u  Hones  away,  this  corroding  matter 
did  not  exert  its  vertue  upon  it,  but  the  Body  reinani- 
\''>  entire,  and  uncoi  rupted,  and  had  a  very  iKleri- 
tuotis  Ir.iell  ■,  Vi'hereupoii  it  was  relolved  lo  i.ary  it 
to(;«r,.',  \\\\\{,\\  was  done  accordingly. 


I  lid  C-':fi 
■  c'it  «r  li.e 


M  wc  were  .  om  ■  fiuin  the  {"'i.irth  fo  the  «wf  •,>'i  K.t'i. 
r\,  tlk y  torgol  no'  to  entertain  in  with  ih-  Mir.idfs  U'"V\I 
of  ihn  Sanir,  ot  hi,  laifn^  the  IVitl,  (iiniivii.ilin  . 
;  the  Sea  .iiul  VVmd,  .1,  w.ll  as  the  Sun,  ilielalf  c.|  whn  li 
lie  hr.iii,;|ii  baik  ^m  hour  after  Mm  lit.  We  (aw  m 
the  Hall  Ii', re  I  ibles  fir  200  l\rln|s,  but  onty  the 
elm  lelf  din'd  with  lis,  the  iet(  w  iite,'.  Our  Knfei 
taniiiKiit  was  iii'kIi  t!ie  fiiii.-  asmihother  College, 
but  Wi-  had  iii'ill  esiellent  (  aiiary  t'.n'en  n«,  hikI  tlio 
tliele  lather,  have  the  Kepiifation  of  exfraurdin.iry 
Soliriety,  yet  out  ot  <  ^)lll|llallance  toolir  C'o  npiiiiv, 
they  Wire  not  b.ukward  m  makiiii',  die  Cup  goi'mirj, 
when  they  perceiv  d  we  lik'd  ihe  Wiiie.  They  alio 
larry'd  us  up  intothe  Steeple,  wheniewe  had  a  lull 
view. if  .ill  the  f  aty,  the  Sea,  the  Kiver,  and  jll  ihi 
tiiiuiiijacent  Clountry,  as  far  as  the  Mountain. 

The  next  Morning  2  of  the  lathers  catne  to  our 

idgmgs  to  Ihew  lis  the  Hufpiral  which  is  mv'       '  'TIv  h.i;: 
infpeaioiiof  the   lefiiits.     It  is  a  vav  larS'  '•''*•• 

ble  Striiitiire  lontainni^  as  mair,-  ("liamh' .      .'.'l- 
and  dalleries.as  will  conveniently  l'«d;'eaiut       '       ' 
date  1000  Silk   Pirlinis.     F.uli  Ked 'is  iiUi  loi 

a  partuular  Number,  .uid  Inch  asare  not  taken  up, 
dillniguilb'd  111  m  the  rell  by  a  certain  Mark.  The 
Kitilunand  AnothecanesShopare  eery  well  worth  ob 
lervation.  I  found  the  chiet  Dilleinpers  of  the  Sick 
heretobe  thehl'i'.dv  fluxand  Po\.  They  have  this 
Culloin,  that  as  f^.n  as  ,my  Patient  is  p«lhill  hopes  of 
Kecoverv,  he  islluit  up  in  1  Prie.ite  Ki"i:n  esith  a 
I'rielf,  that  the  rell  may  nut  be  dilhirbed  b\  the 
liroaiis  ol  a  dying  IVrfju. 

I  lence  eve  went  ti_)  the  C' invent  of  o;.-.  I.i!i\  belong- 
ing to  the  A:iiti>i-I'fi.ii  f,  which  being  built  iii>oii  a 
riling  ground,  make,  a  im.li  jlorious  lliew  at  a  di 
Ifaiue.    I  delivered  to  tjiem  the  letters  of  Recoui 
ineiidatiou  I  hail  received  from  iheir  Iheihreii  at  ///•/• 
'i.w,  which  made  tliein  treat  iiie  evith  mire  than  ordi 
nary  Cie.lities,  Ihewing  ine  all  the   rich  Copes  and 
Velfments  belonging  to  the  Monalferies,  and  olferiiig 
all  evhat  lay  111  their  I'oever  f  Jr  iiiy  lerviee  j  the  Pre 
liilent  having  by   this  tiaie  received  j>0'xj  /.due,  and 
received  a  proiiiile  of  i...  P.iyinent  ot  the  rell  M  hith 
of  the  I  ih.lijh  Merchants  as  evere  to  Hay  behind  at 
<'Vi,  he  gave  a   (pleiidid  f  ntertaininent  to  ,ill  uieli 
as  lud  lliew'd  Us  any  Civiliiies-,  and  alter  liaviiii, taken   .      . 
Ills  leave,  thedoveriior  and  Comiii.<l,,re  of  the  Oal-n„j',i.,5|',;,| 
Icons  lent  liiiii  a  Prelenv 'ifCiunam'iii,  Caiiar',,  Sheep, 
fru'ts,  and  ainuiig  the  rell  a  IJottle  of  O^l,  iiKide  of 
the  flowers  of  Ciuiiamoii. 

'Jan.  iO.  \Ve  left  (/«./,  and  upon  the  Kiver  metn.)  k... 
with  looliiiall  \e(Iels,  which  came  from  the  Co.ill  of''-"' 
M.iiib.ir  ■,  we  were  no  (ooiier  got  out  of  tlie  River, 
but  we  nude  llraight  to  the  IWntriiele  Meet,  and 
went  aboard  the  HagCjalleoii  call'd  the  Bou-jij.i  ^ 
carrying  64  (iiin>,  and  600  Men.  She  evas  a  very 
noble  Sliip,and  we  wereeiitertain'd  with  extraordni.i. 
ryCivility  by  the  Comiinxlore,wlio  iheyv'd  us  likewiL- 
all  the  other  Ships.  At  parting  we  lud  the  ulual  Sa- 
lute Irom  the  whole  I'ditn.^.ttje  I  leet,  as  alio  from  the 
lurti/e (;/(.;'.,  J  ,  As  lixiii  as  the  Prelideiit  was  come 
aboard,  he  return'd  them  20  Cuius,  wimlithe  Coin- 
mexloreanfwered  with  as  many  y  and  lb  came  to  an 
Anchor  111   the  Road,    betwixt    the   i'oniir.iic   and 

Hut  before  we  take  our  leave  of  Oo.i,  it  will  not  he 
a-mits  to  lay  1  .mething  of  what  we  toiiud  molt  re 
markable  in  a  Plaee  which  is  the  chiefelt  of  all  belong-  *  "■=1  "i"- 
ing  tothe  /'aiiii^injv  ill  tlie/'(ii/i.'.  It  lies  111  the  Knij""  "'  "'' 
doiii  of  Dfc^iri,  or  Cum.ii/ij  ijdeg.  on  this  lide  the 
line,  in  an  llland  of  the  lame  name,  which  is  divided 
Irom  the  Continent  only  by  a  River.  1  he  l'<j,  ni.^ntje 
timqiier'd  It  1510.  /u'.  16.  but  loll  it  again  the  30ih. 
ot  /!/,;>' tollownig,  and  regain'd  it  once  more  the  21II. 
of  A'uK //;(>.  imhe  lame  "le.ir,  v\heii  they  took  it  by 
Storm. It  was  at  that  tune  a  very  C'lnluleiable  Place  of 
Tratfick,  though  it  has  much  increaled  both  m  Halk 
and  Trade  lime  the  PuiiH^uejc  have  been  .Mallet* 
of  It :  On  the  South  lide  is  the  llland  of  SMjtttt^ 
likcwife  divided  Irom  tlie  Continent  by  a  liuall  Ri- 
ver-, as  IS  the  llle  ot  li.ir.Us  tothe  North,  evherc 
there  is  late  Anchorage  lor  Ships  with  all  W  luds. 
The  fort  <<et//<,i)<if  IS  built  at  the  foot  of  a  Koik  up- 
on which  IS  erected  a  Tower  in  toiui  of  a  Kedjubi, 
which  111  the  Night  time  lervcs  lor  a  Beacon  to  Man- 
ners. 1  r.iin  the  Mouth  of  the  River  to  the  Harbour 
are  about  2  1  .:i^,  but  it  has  the  lame  breadth  all  along, 
tlio'  111  lome  Places  it  1;  lo  lliallow,  that  111 .1  diy  ^jci- 
loii  iliae  is  not  above  2  lu'jt  VVater. 


Th:: 


%  ! 


T  ; 


Th« 


t 


■h 


"      SI 


■;*.. 


.L'  l» 


1^1 


|ohn  Albert  dcMandelllo'j  ^ojai^cs 


Lib.  II. 


i6v^ 


TIirI-,h\bi 


The  Ill.md  of  f'O/ii*  f.^l  "iron  t!Mt  -.t  jnoduccs  iio- 
tliiiicfit  lii|- tli:  Stil\eti,ui«  of  Me!i  or  Lljulh,  extc^jt 
a  few  truits  in  the  ("l:l^clell^,  ,incl  a  lluitlcr  lli.irc  of 
Graf*  for  1  ,i,nhs  .Old  (:oirs,  notwithltanditis;  w'liih 
the^  are  f  niV-iitifiilU  piovided  with  l'ii,vifioiis,  from 
the  2  lHforc;iici\tu"K-d  iPiaiids  and  the  Coiitiiicnc, 
that  in  fpi^ht  of  the  K'.wckadeof  the  Dunh^A  Hon  was 
theiiHiVd  fora  Crown,  6Surkiii^  Pi;',-;,  lo  I'uli.ts,  or 
8  wild  Oiick^ for  tlic  faipe  price  ■,  but  Beef  and  Mut- 
ton is  a  ;;i  tat  rarity  here.  There  is  a  certain  Vouti- 
t.uii  repreleiitiii);  /..','(■>■(•( f,  o'.it  of  v.Iio!':  \\'i)Uik1  ilfues 
fortli  as  much  frelh  Water  as  liipp'.ies  tlie  \vholt  (^ity  j 
the  Ship>  provide  ih>!iilelves\vitli  frelh  \'/ater  out  of 
a  Kiviilet,  which  loiiiin^out  of  the  Rock  tails  iiite 
theotlier  Rivernear  tlieCallle. 

TlieCitv  has  i;  .oth.-r  Defence  but  the  River,  ha- 
villi',  iieither  Ci.ai mi  a  \\'alls.     I  lie  Huildint^s  are  i;e- 
iierally  very  haiiiij. nil,  and  I'erloiis  of  Note  Ihew  a 
(;reat  deal  of  Ma,;iiinceiKe  here,  both  in  their  Build 
inj'.s  and  l-urnitiins. 

rhc  lnhahitant5  are  of  2  liirts-, eilhcrC(/?/tfJ,or/I/f- 
flr^t!  i  the  nrll  are  inch  as  .ire  bom  here  n(  l'oit.':f'jicJc 
Father  and  .Mother  i  thi  cond  thofc  wh><  were  be 
f'.ottin  hv  a  Portiiii.itu-  \  ather  and  Wm«  Motlier  ;  the 
lali  are  inclining  to  an  Olive  colour,  and  lu  the 
third  ("leneration  becoiiieasbl.uk  as  tlie  Natives  of 
the  Country,whicb  is  alio  oblerv.diie  in  the  fourth  Ge- 
neration ofthe  .lA.'/'^f ',tho'  there  isiiot  thelealtmix 
nire  a.nori,  them. 


Planne  is  not  To  much  as  known  in  the  Jt/cliei,  but  the  1659. 
Pox  dertrovs  a  f;rcat  number,  and  above  all  am  ong  ^-^V"^ 
the  Portiniicj'e^  loi,  t!i:i'tlk-ro:iiitrv  it  felf  furnilhes 
them  with  Remedies  ai!,ainll  tliis  Diftemper,  yet  the 
inclinations  betwixt  .Men  and  VVorren  to  one  another 
are  fo  Ihont;  and  vioKnt  here,  that  tliey  won't  afford 
themfelvcs  a  proper  time  for  tile  cure  of  tliis  Diieafe, 
wliicliis  thii-  prnpat;ated  beyond  all  bounds.  As  the 
Women  of  thel'e  Parts  have  an  exceftive  inclination  to 
white  Men,and  are  ahvavs  kept  under  con(lraiiit,theY 
will  venture  ver\  hard  to  encornpafs  their  ends  ;  aiin 
t>  purine  this  end,  frequent  I  v  make  ufe  of  the  Herb 
Ihjiiio,  /)ft;(ny,  01  y:).;///,j  (,isit  i,  (ailed  by  the ///- 
diMs  '■  to  lUipifie  tlivir  1  Iiisb.inds  Sciiles,  to  net  an  op- 
liortunitv  of  cnio\ini;  wliat  they  lo  much  delii^ht  in. 
This  Herb  call'd  bv  the  7ii/-<v  and  /V./;;«j  D.itiil.i,  is 
.1  kind  ol  Slramour.i  accordiiit;  tu  (t'ani.u  ,ib  lionoimd 
Chriflofhcrd'yliofl.t^  beiiip,  llimewliat  like  our  Bearf- 
foot,  andgrowiiii;  111  the  liuiiis  in  lliady  places-,  of 
tliis  tlie'^  extrattthe  |ime  \,hillt  it  is  ^reeii,  or  only 
take  the  Seed  beaten  to  Powder,  and  mixt  it  either 
with  Preferves  or  in  tliefrnik  of  wli.nn  thfy  intend  to 
llupifie  i  which  it  does  elfeaualK  f.u'  ^4  hours,  after 
he  has  taken  it,  bein>;  deprived  <if  all  Scnfe  or  .Motion, 
tho' with  his  Kyes  open  •,  luilefs  loine  lo'.d  \\'.iterbe 
apply'd  tv)  the  Soles  cf  his  Kcet,  which  recovers  him 
as  It  were  out  of  a  found  Deep. 

icarceany /'ot/Hi'/zryf  or  ,l/(7/;'if  Women  ..re  feeiiTlicW:::^;,, 


hem.  The  Pon,'uii<if  are  dilhiit;uillied,  to  walk  in  the  Streets,  but  if  thev  i;.)  abroad  upon 
i;ito  fiveral  Ranks,  LiiiiLiiioi  are  thole  in  I'ublick  necellary  oicafions,  they  are  earned  111  l'.iLi>iq:ims  ot 
F.inploynents,  J'.,i.!y'<  d.i  <  J.i  ad  AVi,  are  Geiitle-j  Litters,  and  lodolely  guarded,  that  it  is  impoflible 
men  in  Orilmary  of  the  King's  Houlhold  ■,  AUcos  /■;-  to  I'peak  to  them.  They  appe.a  abio.id  Mchlv  attired 
d.iltoj,  ,ire  tlie  Sons  of  the  Tiii.l.ulu.',  .idinitted  to  in  N'elvets,  Silks,  and  Brocadu's  adorn'd  with  JeweU 
Gentility  by  the  Kiiu;',  the  C.iv.dUros  hit.ihys,  and  and  l\arls,  tho' at  tlie  lame  tune  ihev  t','>  at  home  111 
i;i«(,'f<.i> /.ii/i;.)!,  are  limply  Gentlemen  i  thofecall'd  their  Hair  only,  withnorhint;  over  thembiita  Calli- 
J/ocoi  a.i  i  Mi.y.i,  UK  (.  .,oitis  of  the  King's  Chamber,  coe  Smock  reathing  down  to  tiic  Navel,  and  a  painted 
paisalio  for  c'entleir     .     All  the   lell  are /yj/z/'xj.CalliC'e  Petticoat. 

JliK.uld.i,  indS'lJ.ii,  ■  ,  the  firll  of  vvhicli  are  .\ler-'  Their  fare  is  not  much  better,  beiir;  Rue  lo.ik'd 
chants,  and  appear  as  great  as  my  Ijentlemen,  there  111  Broath,  Salt  I  ilh,  .Mangoes,  and  I'uch  like  food, 
being  Kaice  any  tiling  here  except  Taylors  and. ShiKie-  They  have  certain  black  Earthen  drinking  N^elFels, 
makers  but  what  are  luved  by  Slaves.  Ko  Pcrlon  ot  call'd  (ioiKolcrte.i,  which  have  Pipes  coming  up  as  high 
Qiwlity  ever  goes  on  hxjt  here,  but  either  on  Horl'e-,  as  the  Brim,  by  which  they  fuck  the  Water  out  of  the 
back,  ma  litter,  or  O /wi^f/f  (^l-(oat),one  Slave  among  Bottles.  As  Chalhty  is  a  \ertue  here  among  the 
therelt  conllantly  attcndini'  him  with  an  V/i.tniltu.. Women,  pnxluced  rather  by  Ncceflity  than  Inclina- 
The  y'tr;//^;Hf/f  have  always  had  the  Reputation  of  be-;  tion,  lb  theii-  Husbands  are  extreamly  Jealous  of 
3k  Mi«''-'^''"gavery  proudNation,but  tholeof(/o.<are  lb  tofuch  them,  notwithllanding  which  they  will  contrive  all 
of  J...  an  excefs  both  111  then  GelUires  and  Actions,  as  is  poliible  means  to  luve  their  latisi\iiflion  in  fpight  of 
Icarce  to  be  exprels'd  i  iiowever  they  are  very  Cere-j  the  danger  that  attends  it :  This  mull  in  a  great  mea- 
nioinous  to  one  another,  to  inch  .1  punclilio,  tlwt  if,  lure  beattrihured  to  their  idle  I  ife,  having  nothing  to 
lor  inltance  in  a  \  ilit,  any  thing  liioukl  he  omitted  j  do  to  fpcnd  their  time  but  in  chewing  of  tf«i/f,_and 
that  IS  iiulged  Curto-.iiar^,  and  belonging  to  the  Per-  Cloves,  and  Nutmegs.  A  remarkable  r.iflancc  of  this 
Ion  ih.it  requires  It,  I'uch  a  llaiii  could  not  be  wip'djiiffeclion  's  the  Love  the  ///.V(.w  Women  bear  to  the 
oii'wiilioiit  a  Cudgeling  or  blond  li.ed  ■,  with  the  lirll'  Chil  .:■  jegotten  by  an  iHit/pti/i,  which  is  I'uch,  that 
they  are  Very  liberal  towards  Ulterior  Perlons,  ittheylthey  vx.a'.d  r.W!er  die  than  part  with  them, 
tliink  them  to  have  been  wanting  111  the  relpeCt  due  to  The  Soldiers  of  6'ii.Hive  at  a  ver,  <Kld  rate,  being  i 
thole  of  abetter  Rank.  notlilfed  under  any  certain  Coinp.nnes  or  Oificers,'" 

1  IieS.  V\.  V\iiuls  which  hei',ui  to  blow  heretowards  unkfs  in  time  of  V\'ar,  but  111  time  of  Peace  are  at' 
the  end  ot    './/.r,  bung  the  \\  niter  Sealim  along  withi  liberty  to  leek  their  fortune  where  tiiey  bell  can,  as 
thein,  which  to  itinues  for  4  .Months  .ill  alemg  that' having  iiu  other  Pay  but  what  perhaps  their  toruiei 
Coal't,  trciii    /'./(  as   far   as   the  Cape    Cuu.oty,    at  OlMcers  .ttlots  them  voluntarily    towards  their  Sub- 
which  time   the  frequent    leinpetls  make  the  Sea  lo 


»•';' ' 


T!,-ir\V:r 
itr  Sc4tun 


time  tl'e  trequen 
turbulent,  that  there  are  but  lew  Havens  where  Ships 
can  ride  w  ilh  lafcty.  1  his  is  the  inorc  to  be  .idmir'd, 
inalnuieh a.-in  ihel.ime  .Months  the  Coalt  ot  Coiowi/i- 
I'.dy  which  extends  a'.i  in^  the  laii.e  I'tiUiiJiiLt  on  the  o- 
ther  iiJe,  and  l:es  untltr  t'lt  laine  cleg,  of  l-'lev.  nay, 
111  loine  Places  ib  not  .'.bo  e  20  I  gs  tlil'taiit  from  the 
Coalt  of  J'-.'!i;».  ;-  blelj'd  with  the  moll  pleafuig 
Seal. '11  i)f  ail  the  \  ear.  This  is  iii,.iiifeit  to  thole  who 
tr.'ivel  iV  im(  jc  ./'.by  land  to  St.  /''i>«....,  when  they 
mult  rrois  the  .Mountain  ot  Jf.l.iyjit.i,  wliuli  divides 
this  l)emi-Ule(,a>  the  ylti.-n.  i  d'K;s  Ji-'i)  )and  no  liwiier 
come  to  the  top  i,,f  die  .^'louutani,  but  they  lee  on  one 
tide  a  m  jtt  dear  .uid  temperate  Air,  and  ilie  Country 
on  tilt  oijierlideccn'tred  witliW  .iters  by  thetontiiiu.il 
Kaiiisaiici  i-ugs-,  the  ships  that  i^"noin(>'v,-,.»j  to  the 
C.ipe  of  A(/,'i/r.(f,  have  made  tlie  !aine  oblervation, 
li  110.1. oner  are  the,  j.ils'd  the  C.qie,  but  the  t.ur 
Weather  th..t  luisatter.ciwl  ll.eiii  thither,  diangesoii  a 
I'ldileii  intoditidt.il  lempelis,  lo  that  it  is  evident 
tl^eieare  but  ;.  uaioiij  111  this  Coaatry  ',  and  the  I'. 
autl  V\  Winds  rule  .iUen:atively  omea  lAiy  y  lor  the 
'J'luni.ios  Liv  lancl-wnuls  couiini',  trom  the  i-..  blow 
IroiniMifl-iii;  i.t  till  iVlid  day ,  but  don't  re.uh  above 
lO  I  j;s  iiitu  u;e  Sea,  wli.rtvs  the  Seawiiuis  loaiing 
tiuu;  llii\'..(,caiidr/. ■;/.(,  .)lilo\v  all  the  i.lt  ol  the  day. 
1  ills  •.oliuuleii  ehanj'.e  ■  1  the  be.ilon,  as  well  .iscou- 
ll.int  v.u  latu/iiol  the  V\  indsV"J'^'  '''"^  occaiion  ol  ma 
iiy  l.)iite.i'pers,  elireii.il!'j  thatclld  .'/..  uV.vi /,  which 
kills  without  ck!  ly,  L'clr.les  I  tvi  1  ,iud  lilo'dy  I- luxes, 
the  oidv  Reiueily  a^.iiilt  wliiclllieu,  isbkciinii^.   Ihc 


fillance,  that  they  may  keep  them  at  hand  upon  all  ' 
calioiis.  Yoii  ihall  lee  lOor  i2of  them  liveina  Hut, 
having  not  above  2  or  3  Suits  of  Clothes  among  tliviii 
.ill,  winch  they  wear  by  turns  when  they  go  abroad 
;.  begging  or  li'ekiiig  their  Livilihood  where  they  can 
bell  meet  with  it. 

The  y'oi («.;/«/(  Iliew  agreatdealof  Magnifiter.te  in  ,;,.  ,. 
their  Marriages  and  Chnllenings.  llie  liridegroom..'..  .  1 
arc  ompany'd  by  all  his  friends  and  Relations,  goesto  '  •'■ 
Cliiirchon  Horle-back,  the  Hridc  fallowing  him  111  a 
littery  both  have  two  Gixlfathers,  who  prefeiitmg 
them  tithe  Prietl  alter  the  Benediction  is  given,  they 
return  ni  tlie  lame  iiiaiiner  to  the  Hoiiie,  but  none  are 
permitted  t..> enter  with  the  young  Couple  except  the 
God  fullers,  who  go  all  together  into  a  Balcony  to 
:;ive  the  Company  thanks  tor  this  favour.  Their 
Clirilleiungs  .ire  performed  With  the  fame  Pomp,  liive 
that  they  cany  alio  .111  l^^wer  with  a  clean  Napkin,  a 
lalt-lcller,  a  Silver  Balon  iurrounded  with  flowers, 
and  a  Wax  Candle  in  which  is  put  a  piece  of  Gold  or 
Silver  tor  the  Priell ;  But  the  ijodlaiher  and  Mid- 
wile  are  always  carried  111 .1  litter. 

1  lie  /'i.v'/r.;«f/(  entertain  a  great  number  of  Slaves ,,j^j, ,||,s 
of  lioth  Sexes,  tlieiu  they  employ  bolii  in  tlieir  Re- 
tinue and  about  all  other  Bulinelles ,  as  lor  inllance, 
inlellingot  liuits  .iiid  other  things,  when  they  will 
be  lure  to  pitih  upon  liaiidloin  Wciiehes,  vi  hicli  draw 
f  joiier  the  Cullouitrs  to  them,  and  confeiiuently  lell 
itadi..rer  rate  y  all  that  the  Slaves  get  belongs  to 
their  M.iliers,  even  tlieir  Children,  whom  they  either 
keep  ol  tell  like  tank,  uukW  llii;  tallKts  redeem 

them 


Lib.  11. 

CI,  but  the  i6?9. 
M  am  oil)!,  "-''^^ 
It"  funiilhes 
■f,  yet  the 
mc  iuiother 
voii't  afford 
liis  DiiiMll-, 
il;..  As  the 
itliiiatioii  ti> 
ftr>itnt,thi:y 

r  the  Hcih 
1  by  the  Jn- 

0  ^;et  an  op- 
li  delight  ill. 

1  D.nul.i,  !!• 
,tb  I'oito  ami 

c  ciiir  Hearf- 
(•  places',  o\ 
eeii,  or  only 
lixt  it  either 
ity  nitend  to 
hours,  after 
iL-  or  Motion, 
I'.d  \V.iterbe 
rvjcovers  him 

neii  ..re  fccuTiicWc;:^n 
abroad  upon 
r.il.Dhiuiiis  or 

!•.  impofliblc 

ichlv  attired 
i  with  jewcU 
',o  at  home  m 
n  but  a  Calli- 
anda  painted 

,>  Rice  tbak'd 
ch  like  Vood. 
ikinii  W-ffels, 
ingupas  hifth 
ter  out  ol'  the 
re  among  the 
than  liidina- 
ily  lealous  of 

II  contrive  all 

III  in  fpighl  of 
|in  a  Rreat  mea- 

int;  nothing  to 
)f  /iai/f,  and 
uuftaiicc  of  this 
cii  bear  to  the 
1,  IS  fuch,  that 
1  them. 

Id  rate,  beinsih.- f  •. 
Cbor  Officers,':'  "' 

IVace  arc  .a  '   '  ' 
■y  bell  can,  as 

tiieir  fonnei 
d^  their  Sub- 
id  upon  all  oi. 

livein-'  fhit, 
i'»  amoiiii  tkiii 
hey  ^o  abtuad 

litre  they  can 

[la^nifiter.te  in  tu- 
lkidegrooiii..'i*.i  -J 

jtioiii,  ^oeato   '•  '   '■'" 

Iwniii  him  ma 

Iho  prefcntm.i 

)s  ^iven,  tliev 
but  none  are 

Iple  except  the 

la  Balcony  to 

lavour.    Tluir 

lie  I'oinp,  U\e 

\i\\  Napkin,  a 

lie  of  Gold  or 
licr  and  Mid- 

iibet  of  Slaves  ^^„  ,1,,,., 

|i  111  tlieir  Re- 

,  lor  inUance, 

|ien  they   will 

v^hlcll  dr.iw 

fifenuently  tell 

let  belongs  to 

1)111  ihes  either 

Itliers  rsdeem 

them 


Chap.  I! 


and  Travi'h  into  the  Eaft  Indies,  &c. 


t6i9. 


■K 


Th.- 


-hem  ^vithill  8or  lO  Dav?i  :ifr<  v  iik\  an.- I'orn.  nii-v 
keep  them  at  a  very  cafie  rate,  tlieir  Diet  lu-irs;  mill- 
rable,  ;nid  their  riothiiii;  iiiil\  a  little  coiirle 
Ca'bro.-- 1  )cr>vi-r  tlieir  Privy   Parts. 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  circu'.niaccnt  Coiuitrv  art 

Th_- irli.bi- p,ti;.;«.r,  and  £;cnerallv  Ao;;."/.',  who  dwell  in  Straw 

""',"'.''"■  Hnts,  \vitli  little  Poors,  whirli  (Ivve  alio  for  Win 

'•''"'"■'       dows ;  their  wlio'c  lurniturc  to'ifirts  in  Matls  made 

of  Pi'lbcs,  which  fervi-  hot!i  for   Hids  and  Tables,  a 

l)rinkiiip,Cupaiid  Oil  Pitcher  made  of  l-ig-Kavcs,their 

dailv  fiioil  heiui;  Rice. 

Thev  are  (o  Siipcrftitious,  tliat  if  after  they  have 
laid  t!-"jir  Prayers,  they  go  abroad,  and  meet  with  a 
f^row,  :!v,.y  return  home,  atid  iHr  iiomore  tliat  Day. 
Upon  the  I\i>ads  thev  lonrt.-.ntly  pa^  their  Devotions 
to  the  P.inodcs,  which  t!ie  /'«'■;.■.■;  ■.ujc  connive  at ',  their 
IniUiirition  i;oin;;  no  fartii.r  than  to  Cluiftians,  or 
liicli  as  have  bee.i  fo. 

Their  Ciremonies  and  manner  of  livint^is  the  fame 
with  thole  of  i^c.w.  One  thing  is  remarkable  a- 
iT!oii;;tIiein,tliat  their  Phsficians  are  in  fo  great  elleeni 
atf/i/.',  that  the\  are  generally  preferr'd  before  tlie 
/'cr/WKr/f  thenilelves,  and  are  permitted  to  have  tlieir 
llm!>iellos  carr\'d  along '.vith  them,  a  Privilege  al- 
low'd  liere  to  none  but  Perlons  of  Qjiality.     They 


111 

The  Vice-Iv'oy  ulio  was  there  .it  our  tmie,  was  one  jOjg. 


Will  not  cat  with  anv  bodv  except  of  their  own  Sect  ■,  miral,  whole  N 
not  even  ina  jonrnev,  tho' the\  Ihonld  be  driven  to 
the greateft  extremity.     Tliere  live  at  (ini  many  Pi- 
cw/H..  ar-.l  C.iihiriiii,  who  keep  Sliops  there,  aiidex- 


D.  rcji.K  ill  Siiv:!^  wlio  was  of  no  gr. at  .Alpief,  but 
w,is  tor  the  uil  leival  in  tlie  fauie  State  as  a  Kiiij;. ',',' 
This  Oific  is  never  ontiniied  above  ^  Years  in  oi.e 
P>r(on,  whiihis  liiil'tient  totnridihiin  even  toave- 
r\  liigh  Degree  :  For  lie  lias  the  Manas'.emeiit  of  the 
King's  whole  Revenue,  who  is  at  the  Cliarge  of  keep- 
in:'.  Ins  Court  i  and  in  the  Progrels  lie  makes  once  a 
Year  for  fioor  !^o  Tgs  ro'ind,  he  receives  vafl  Prefeiits 
from  tlie  Neiglibouring  Princes  and  Cjovernors  •,  lor 
tl'ough  he  has  his  Council  of  State,  and  Courts  (jf 
I  :!W  and  Eqiiitv,  vet  is  Iiethe  Ible  judge  of  all  Ci- 
vil C.iifes,  unlel's  they  be  of  verv  great  ciml'eciuence, 
wlien  an  Appeal  lies  to  the  King,  hut  in  Criminal 
Cafes  no  appeal  is  admitted,  if  the  Perlbn  be  under 
tile  degree  of  a  Gentleman  ;  for  thefemull:  he  lent  with 
tlie  Intonnation  brought  agamll  tliein  to  /'«<;;»;.//. 
T!;c  \'i(  e-Roy  at  Iiis  Arrival,  always  lands  firll:  in  tlie 
Ifleol  Hr,vie.,  from  whence  he  lendi  his  Deputies  to 
his  PredeccfTor,  who  tlierenpon  (|iiits  the  Palace. 

./■'".  22.  The  /-i-x///-:'  C;hi.f  Director  liaving  lent  a-Th.-T^""- 
way  the  2  Sinn,  tliat  came  along  witli  us,  to >V;rjf/r, ""■•-■ '■'-'• 
to  tarry  tliither  the  Money  he  had  received  at  6 ».-/,•""■"■> 
we   llois'd  Sail  ^   n    the  l^-ening  we  law  the  whole 
Dutch  Meet  under  SailjWlieiue  we  j'idged  that  the  \d- 


MK  \\\\> ''..,'  C'eiilc'.-,  would  havec(jme 
ihoardof  iis,  .is  lie  had  prouiiled  he  woald  •,  but  we 
:oll  fight  .'f  tliein  by  Ni:',Iit. 
.7.«.'.2;.  In  the  .Morning  we Iiad  light  of  them  aga'u. 


change  their  Provifions  and  other  Commodities  they  a:id  fuppofed  that  the\  tie.r'd  tlieir  Courfe  towards 
bring,  for  PorcJain,  Wlvet,  Damask,  Clnn.i  Com-  (.>iAv«,  toallili  that  kii'",  igainll  t!ie /'.^rf/rj.vr/i .  _  A- 
modules,  Silks  and  Callicoes.  Tliey  have. ill'o  many  Leml  Ku^-n  we  f.'umt  -nir  lelves  out  of  l'i:-Jit  of  the 
lev.' tiers,  Coldliiiiths,  Gravers,  and  otlier  Artizaiis  .it  land  at  i  ?  deg.  1  aL  We  intended  to  go  lor  the 
of  t'liskind  at  6'i.(,  who  exceed  all  the  i;/(>w;.c  wj  ni  Co.illot  .)/,.7 //<<.,  upon  intonnation  that  an  l.u.lijh 
iha  .  kind.  Ship  rithly  laden,  co':iing  iVoin  />'..•■  -■..•;  wa,  tak.n  by 

1  !:,■  <.;.-;.//.>/(  live  cither  upon  Husbandry  or  Filh-  fjie'e  after  a  brave  (lelence,i!i  whiiiiitliad  blvvii  up 
ing  ■,  loine  maint.ini  themfelves  hv  managing  tlie  Coco-  above  i  zoo  o|  tlic /l/o'.ii  after  tii.y  \'-ere  eaired  the 
fiee.~,  loiTie  by  walhiiig  and  whitning  of  Calliloe^.  Ship  ^  uiir  intent  was  fo  ri.d,'eiii  the  .Malbr  and  'he 
Ihe  Hiishandmen  fnrnilli  tlie  City  with  Fowl,  Milk,  Mate  with  14  Pnloners  ihat  were  taken  aboaid  !ier. 
Fruit  and  Fggs.  TheirVVives  are  fo  hardy,  tliat  they  but  coiinn g  the  lame  night  to  an  Aii'.hor  n  t!ie  i  iarbor 
never  make  life  of  a  Mid-wife,  and  are  no  fooner  de-  of  Cw,///.//,  we  found  tliree /'«.",(///'  ships,  the  Or.,- 
livered  but  they  wallitlic  Child  thcmfelves,  wrap  ii  up  ^n",  t\wCaihii>:>ie.,  and  the  %wr'//»,  Conviaiued  by 
in  a  lew  Fig  leaves,  and  goabout  their  bufniefs  again  Captain  W'eddd,  a  very  experienced  Sea-O-Keer,  who 
as  betore,which  makes  them  fo  ftrongand  Iiealtliy,tliat  h.icl  lerved  at  the  taking  of  Ormus,  by  wliom  being  iii- 
thcy  frequciitly  live  to  ico  years  ofiige.  They  are  fo  form'd  tliat  moll  of  thole  Prifoners  wei .'  let  at  Liber- 
cxcellent  at  fw'iming,  tliat  nothing  is  more  common  ty,  we  reliilv'd  to  leave  the  Coaft  of  .1 /.</.;/';;■. 


4 


iSn.r-. 


than  to  lee  them  overturn  ill  their  little  Boats,  wiiich 
hold  no  more  than  ime  Perlon.  and  to  Iwunalhore 
without  .mv  harm,  or  lo's  of  tfic  Hoat.  They  burn 
their  Dead,  hut  their  Women  are  under  no  obliga 


The  City  of  Ci/iMinr  is  inhabited  by  At:t:b.irs,  ixrh^il^u' 
Peejple  tliat  iiih.ibit  that  Coall  from  the  City  of  Ow.!"'"- 
as  far  as  the  Cape  Cumoryoi'Comorin.     Butt!ie/'o;- 
iuf,iicfe  have  a  g>)od  Fleet  at  (.'i,i.iinr.     AW  tli.it  Fratl 


tion  to  burn  themfelves  with   their  Husbands  ^  but  of  Lmd  is  very  fertile  in  Spices,  but  elpecially  111 


only  make  a\'ow  of  V^■ld^.^v 

A'    ».!  . 


Pepper,   which  is  elleem'd  better  even 


itlier  born  in  the  /'/-  which  is  brouglit  from  i'. 


llld 


than    that 
They  go 


(d  .Moihers  lide,  or  come  hi-  for  the  moll  part  naked,  except  tliat  they  cover  their 


Here  are  two  foits 
■f</(ci,  both  by  1  atlier  ami 

tlicr  Iroin  /•'  '.Icjh-'c,  the  lall  of  wliiih  lommonl^  Ipeak  Privy  Parts,  liave  holes  in  tlieir  F^ars,  and  are  like  the 

p,('od5|j.iw;ft  y  t!iev  enioy  a   perteil   liberty   ol  Con-,  At'ru.i,:  Mnors,  extent  that  tlieu  Lipsare  not  quite  lb 

tcieme,  and  hav^  tlieii  own  Sviiagogiies.  thick.     Their  Hair  they  tie  111  a  knot  upon  the  c;r>)Wii 

llie  M.il"jn,ct.:iis  here  Ti.ule  nioll  m  Spices  to  the  of  their  Heads,  and  let  the  Be.iid  grow  without  any 

Rrd-U.t,     Tlie  I'd  ii.j^rrii  TralHck  to  Buiti.d.i,  Pce,i!,  trimming,  which  makes  theai  .ippear  nViie  lii.e  Moii- 

Md.icc.i,  C'i'.'v.i  and '■/«/'..'/ 1  i;i  (iii^uy.iii.i.     lrom7  Rer^  tlian  Men  y  neither  is  iheir  internal  Dilpohtioii 


I  riock  in  t!'e  Morning,  till  9  (when  the  Heat  begi' 


toencreafe)  v 


■11  le 


11  Perfons  of  QiiaUty  and  G 


Iwerable  to  tlieir  externa!  Appearance,  be 


tlemen  meet  111  thi  >':irket-place  todiv.rt  tliemlelves,' and  m.ikini',. 


liecl  ,1  very   uncivili/.ed    ami  baiharoiis  I 


for  thi 


I 


with 


inly 

e  Ixiuglir  and  u 


of  News,  or  elle  tv)  fee  wh.if  is  to   Piracy  or  Soldiery 
there;  Merchants  and  Tr.idelmen  lirave 


II 
Fh' 


'art. 


re.: 


iloii  eitli  •   of 


y  .ue  laviier   lieree 


die  tlieir  Bows  and  Arrows,  as  alio  their 

have  thiir  reculiar  Streets,  or  Stations  allign'd   them' Swordsand  Bucklers  with  fuittcieiitdexterity.     They 

coidnc,  to  their  duferent    Prolellions  y    But  their  have  their  particular  King,  w!io  being  ot  the  Sect  of 

lo  their  High  PrielL  and  ihles  liiui- 


j,reateU  Proiit  i>  nuxili.i'ignig,  and  buying  or  felling' tlie />V./ 
ifA'ioiuy,   elpecially   the  Spa,;, j/j  A]>.i/j,  and  /'i.//.i/;Telf /? 


Ji.lili,    Is. I 


The  A' 


(1.1 


l)ot    (.' 


i\t, s  are  the  Cjeiuleineii  of  the  Country 


and  (.' 


As  totheir  Ctiin,  it  is  of  divers  forts-,  their  lliiallefl  by  their  Bracelets  and  Rin^s  are  dillingiiilfed  trom 


Th«  ,V.n-v, 


Money  is  ^-li  I  in,  having  a  Globe  on  the  one  lidc,  .iiid;  the  P<il\.u  or  vulgar  fort  ,  tl.ele  lall  b 


lenig  eiDlige 


eel  to 


111  the  oilier;  A.r.iws  croiswile',  S  of  thele  /{./ji<-  go  out  of  their  way,  anil  pay  them  a  peiuliar  leipcct 
i-.i(<,„iyinakea  I  cut,:',  5  whereof  make  a  l.uii^he:,  5  as  they  pals  b;,.  I  w,'.stuld,T  hat  at  the  time  of  the  rirlt 
t.iiigi:ts  make  a  .SVr.yiw  of  bilver,  which  makes  ^colSeitlenieiit  of  the /'cu.'/jj/iiyc  m  thole  Pans,  the  A.()- 
/.f.',  Iix  / .//..li'ir' go  to  a  !  jict.ii.  The  Scf.iji,,  has  on  f<j pretended  tohavethc  lame  hoiioui  from  the  I'ouu- 
ore  tide  St.  i>(bi'ii.i)i,  and  on  the  other  a  Qiiiver  fiillU*i»/c,  wjiiili  tliel.  ^,who  were  no  lei,  proud  tli.iii  the 
Arrows.    There  iv  alio  a  Scr.iji/i   of  Guld  lom'd  I  others)  reluling  t-)  cimply  witli,  it  was  agreed  the 


loMiiei'y  at  ()> 


tl'.e    iN'etal  of  whiili  exceeds  m 
t!ie  J., dies,    Ihey  have  alio 
.S////i//,r.i  ot  o  l.iNchii,  and  I'.igodcs  of  14,  15,  and 


fi 


iieiivis  .Illy  o 


tlkrCi 


10  l.ii.f,in< 


4     .    ■   :r  , 


are  obliged  ti 


pay  hpff 


(.'c/ii.iA'M  Co 


*:ities  imported  or  exporteci,but  great  Mixlerat 


1111 


:s  i:ieO  in  the 


I  axat'.' 


bclid 


es  that,  it  a  Merchant 


happen  to  ixiiirt  the  fame  L^omm'KJities  Ibr  want  ol 
S.ilr,    iliey  .i.ve  allowed   to  tr.uilport   lliem  williout 


payi 

iitr.iig 


y  tiiitherCultom  •,  tliey  have  alio. i  way  ol 


the  ( 


oiiiKiodities  they    buy  at  t/ci,   under 


dilt'ereiico  llioiild  be  deciiled  by  a  fiiigle  Co,ui>at,  b' 


twixt  a  I'lirtrijicji  and  a   A.' 


Ill   wliicli  the  tlUl 


having  got  the  better,  the  i^.iyen  iver  liiiec  pay  ili<; 
I'aine  relpeil  to  the  l'uitin;^iili\,  a»  the  I'uiy.it  lio  to 
thein.  J  hey  h.tve  among  other  Priviles',e>  this,  that 
they  m.iy  freely  cuter  the  Houies  ol  ihen  Comradcj. 
.llld  pleale  themfelves  with  their  W  ives.nid  D.uighteis, 
the  Signal  being  to  leave  their  Sword  and  Buckler  at 
the  Door,  which  done,  u.i  body,  not  tlie  Mailer  of 
the  Houie  will  enter  todillurb  liieiii :    tint  a  Auyn 


itie  Sellers  Name,  audio  it  jmUcs  C'liUoni  frti.-. 


will  never  degrad 


lie  It  111  tkras  to  li 


iveany  Com- 
ineice 


IH 


John  Albert  dc  MandcUlo'i  l^oy.ivcs 


Lib.  U 


io;y. 


iL-.fi.i 


mcrcowitb  th^  Wi.cwt  .\  Vol;'!,      llic  .li'.iLsU :>•>   hIj  .ll.incc  ir.to  if-c  Sea  ;  Kcluk^  tli;it  tliorc  is  ii'<  prtcious    if 
B.Hll-in'i  wiuMwvithtlK-v  \vr;tJ  upon  vIh'  ^Uxk  of  (  n- IStniK- hut  wli.it  it  ;(fibrcl>,  t'xccpt  Di.' v.imcis  ^  I'carls  l/VNJ 
lo-  In  .s-,  ^licr  Cli.uM^^evib.-ir.gquito  diirctciit  I'loin j  t!ic\  taUallo  Iktc  in  a_bundance,  but. .it  not  aiti)S<- 
iluiro  of  tlio  i.tlvr   J'hli.iin,  are  uiuU-.l^oixl   onl^  h\     '      ^  " 


i. 


» 


tiic />'■"'""'•  TIic  KiiV;;  III"  C.ilnnt  never  catsor 
dviiik'i  aii\  tiling  but  what  l',\s  been  prclenrcd  before 
to  bis  I'.'K'de  or  Idol  ■,  The  luhent.uite  tj  llie  Crown 
does  not  f.ill  ti>  tlieSon,but  hi^SilK•rs  Smi,  forafinuch 
as  the  Kr.ini.tiii  !iere  have  the  lirll  l-ruirsof  the  Brides 
\'iri'in!t\,  the  Children  arc  fippol'ed  t  >  be  begotten 
by  them. 

.\s  to  the  City  of  Cnchim,  notice  uuift  be  taken, 
that  tliere  arc  twoof  that  Name  in  the  liune  Kitu;,duui 
of  Crchiin,  one  whereof  ii  nihabiteii  by  Mil :l'ir!-, 
and  I'esupon  a  s'reat  River-,  the  la!"t,ot  whiiliwe  now 
fpeakilies  upon  theCoall,and  i-  under  th-  fahj^aion  of 
the  I'll  n-;:,-  U\  at  10  dei;.  or.  this  fitic  ol  tlie  1  ine  •,  ha- 
ving, tlieSea  to  the  \\  .and  beinii  Unrounded  on  the 
1  and  fide  with  a  l-orell  .if  rertain  l-!..i  k  Trees,  wi'i  ch 
the  Inhabitants  holfnv  out  and  make  lio.its  of  them, 
.tiyj  will  i;o  with  tliein  as  far  as  (/o..-.  '1  he  entr.inc 
the  Marl  our 
fhe 

Nei^..-     --     .. 

thaft  line  into  the  Mouth  ol  the  ll.ivliDur,  that  it  is 
liiiite  itop'd  up,  and  makes  it  ((uite  nupalVable  till  the 
Wind  wimli  iliau;;e>  witli  the  Seal'on,  i.irries  the  f.unc 
into  tlie  bea.  The  iu  ;...,. (jt  bii\,  the  I'epper  here 
Iroii^  th  ■  Km;;  at  aecrt.un  rate,  who  is  one  of  the  moll 
I'otci::  I'lnircsol'  all  thole  Parts,  lieiu.',  able  to  bnuf> 


lartour  is  Roiky  ,  and  conllantl'  dani!,erous. 
K.iin'-  of  the  W  niter  Se.ili)n  wliaii  Iwcll  tlie 
Iihounn:',  lUooks,  Un\c  lo  uiucli  Earth  during 


therfofineas  thole  of  Pai.ir.im,  in  recompencc  for 
w!iuh  It  allords  the  fiiiell  Ivory  in   lieVVOrld. 

The  tirll  difc>ivery  of  it  's  owins^  to  the  roituj^uifc,  j.  ^  ^  . 
!5c6.when  /,.iii';fwY,Son  o\  t'r,i>nij(.o/4lmMid.i  made  .ivctJb'y's 
Treaty  with  one  of  the  Kings  of  the  illand,   fiiK e '•""kwk 
which  time  they  totjk  care  tofortil'ie  tlicmlelves  in  the 
Town  ol  Colo>i.bo,  at  7  deg.  on  this  lide  of  the  1  me, 
but  were  chafed   thence,  and  coinei|uciitly  from  the 
whole  Hlaiidb^  the /'h/c/',   1657.     I  he  iJ«/c/niid  not 
TralTick  lieie  nil   160;.  under  th.;  I'eis'.ii  of  l';/Ml,t 
IIdiii.i  .''///;.;(//,Kiii^',of  Cwiiy,  the  inolf  Potent,  and 
111  a  manner,  the  only  Sovereic.n  Pmicc  of  the  whole 
Illand',  whoaUcnded  the  Throne  in  a  very  extra.n 
dmary  maimer  i  bor  the  TInoik- of  l\m,h  hi\\\f,  be- 
come vacant  by  the  Death  of  Dirm.i,  who  from  a  B.i- 
ftard  wasadvaiHid  to  tliat  lii);!i  |)ii/,nitv,  the  /'ctvx- "°"' ""• 
i;iir]i  took  this  opportunity  to  ellabliih  tlieuifelves  m  j'-.T'iiv'' ' 
f.V)7w;  ■,  but /•</,;.</.(  Dc'iH.i  Siiri.id  I,    the   Son  of  one  Tiit'.nn.- 
of  tk-  chieteft  Mcnof  tiie  Kin;;doui,  wh.i  Kid  been  •"■' 
Edu(ated.tmongthe  /V> ';■<(.(/(•, '.nid  baptized,  and  by 
their   intered    advanced    to  tiie   Di^^nitv  of  High 
C^onllable,  dilliknig  the  ciicroaihuients  of  a  Katiiin 
wlioui  he  knew  would  be  ma  little  tune  for  I'.ralpingat 
all,  had  to  gain'd  the  .ilteii  K^n  ,  A  -.he  SoUliei  \ ,  that  he 
prevaird  with  tliein  to  kill  all  the /V.'/nrttyr  •!•.  the 
Towiiot  (".iA-./),.indtodeel.aeonen  VV.ir  at'.ainl'  them, 
which  beini;  done,Jie  was  by  the  (.V.vj;.i/fj  (Nobility) 

,1 


"'.i'y 


T.it  Kii.^i 


Fxrcrn:  i.t' 


into  tlie  1  leld   lococo   Men,  moll  iXiyos-^  <\'ho  arc! declared  Knu',.      The  i'iiiinf;,iiej}  had  aiiiv.-ni',  them  ; 
oblit;i;<i  to  appear  m  .Arms  .it  their  own  Chari^e.  CLrtain  I'rincef-,  the  next  lleireis  tothe  Cnwii,  wlv 

Ills  Subjects  arc  lomewh.it  more  civili/.ed  than  tliCi  was  bapti/.cd  and  named  C'.///.M);,(f  •,  PcMo  Lnpet.  de- 
other  . I.''.'.. ^'■••'■>',  but  obferve  the  lame  Rule  in  their  .V/i/./,  Deing  the  (jeneral  of  ,l/.i',,(f,;,  for  the  i'uriH- 
.\larriai',es  concernin:',  the  luJin.-.n!^  and  conleiiuentiv  ,i;"iyf,rcfolving  to  enter  that  K'ngdom  with  a  uikkI  Ar- 
in  rcipntof  tlieir  Suiiellion.  1  lie  chief  Tr.tdeof  (.'(;•  ;iny,  llrcngthnm^  hi<  liitereft,broii Jit  the  liod  O.  K'' 
c;;/..' is  in  Pepper,  tiiii;j,er,  and  Cinnamon.  yl  ami.t  along  witli  him,  und  liavitii;  cuied  hei  lv>be 

T\\z  Md.iu.il s  h.idtormerly  but  one  King,  till  ^';- 1  declared  lawful  Hcirefs  of  the  Kingdom  of  dndjiy 
i,i«;.;/Vi-i7v.!/,  who  alone  comm.inded  on  all  that  Coall;madchimlelf  .Mailer  of  the  Capital  City  of  the  fame 
frouiOi'.'to  Oii;.-in,  lias  111^ embraced  tlie  y)AW>«//,ff,«;  Name  ,  but  bein^  clolely  blo;k'd  up  by  iim.il.i  Da- 
Religion,  and  telolvcd  to  Ipend  his  Days  near  the  Sc-|"/.',  wiio  intercepted  his  Foragcrs,and  cut  oil"  his  Pro- 
lulchrcof  the  Prophet,  divided  hi- lV)mniioiis  among  vifions,  found  h'lifelf  conilramd  to  come  to  a  15attl 


pulcUrc  0!  tiic  rropnei,  cnviuiuiu- I'oiiiinions  anioiig  vinous,  lounci  ii'inen 
his  neareft  triends,  under  condition,  that  the  Kings  1590.  in  whicli  he  w 

..*■  /'....ii.i-     t'.tinii       A\\t\     (l.i.iul .    IIkimWI    ni\     hiiiTi:i.iP    kitiyl  tinoo  r)i.*  In.if     'j 


put  tw  the  Rout,  he  himfcll 


fix:  r 


An  Kr.fd 
n!ir.(  \v  th 

iiK  a;...i.>» 


„f  (.■.;•;.(/).')•,  c.v.M.v,  and  C.J.;;//,  llioiild  pay  homage  kill'd  upon  t!ie  Ipot,  and  7).  A^/unw.j  taken  Prilonerr^rh,gi.,, 
tothe  Kni;;<'t  C.d.iin,  upon  whom,  lor  th.it  reafon,  by  t:/i!.i!j,  who  atterw.trds  toftrengthen  hisTitle  to'ii 'h""  ' 
he  bellowed  the   Title  of    Xi/«  /;*/,  or  Emperor  .■  the  Crown,  married  her.  '''"''>■ 

Put  all  th  s  time  ilie  King  ol  C«,'';,y  li  much  more  Po- 1     Four  Years  after  the  Pmtneuefe  made  a  fccond  At- 
teiit  than  lie.  1  tempt  againil  C;/„(, ,  but  not  with  much  better  fuccefs, g.g,',™," 

j.in.  zO.  \\c  lelt  C;;;j.'.vi,  and   the  next  Pay  dil-  tor  tho'  thev  were  not  abfolutely  r  mtcd,  yet  were 
cover'd  iSSailof  ships,  whuhniakiiig  up  towards  u>,' they  lo  harali'cd,  that  they  did  not  think  tit  my  longer 
webegan  tolul'pect  toi  Puate-,  aMiicleed  they  prov    tobe  at  open  War  with  them.    The  /Jwt/;  at  their 
,  ,ed.     Weh.id  iult  lime  eiiou.-h  to  put  our  Idves  ma  iiril  Settlement  had  not  much  better  Fortune,  furtho" 
Poflureot  IX-lence,  when  they  be^an  tocoine  pretty  |  the  King  received,  1604.  their  Admiral  with  a  great 
iiearus,  but  did  n.a  think  tit  t.i  attack  us  till  Mid-,  deal  ot  Civility,  yet  in  the  next  following  Year  having 
iiiglit,  when  the MiKin  llnnmg very  briglit,  they  fur- ^ commanded  their   Nice- Admiral  with  50  of  his  Men 
rounded  us  on  all  tides,  but  were  lo  w.irmly  r.-ceived,,  to  beput  to  death,  the iJ»fc/;  laid  alide  their  delign  of? ';'/'" 
tliatwefiuik  2,aiiddilab!ed  5  or  4  more,  which  m.ide  Jradi.ig  there  till  having  found  an  opportunity  of,,,',^.;.' 
them  think  ot  retreating,    Wepai-d  that  Night  ni  1  gaming  tlic  fort  <^f  yV/za  t/f(/i//o  from  the  rom<;;Hf/r,'r  . 
);^I::  of  tlie  fort  ot  (,in,)/,  and      ,  iSth.law  no  morc'and  tortitwng  the  Harbour  of  A'i.,.imb<;  they  beg.in 
than  14  ut  thele  Pirates  tollowing  us  at  a  dillance  i|toellablilli  theinlelves  there,  and  at  '.til  accomplilbed 
we  continu^U  our  C.ourle  w  uli  a  Mir  (jale,  in  tight  ot .  it  by  the  taking  of  Coloz/iboirom  the  Pu-tns^ncjv. 
the  Cape  ot  C«  .  0  „:,  to  the  S.  E.  ot  us,  being  the'.     The  Kmgot  C..)idy\^i\\c  mod  Potent  and  inoft  /' o- 


k;l.K<Tia.l, 

I   >  tilths- 


II.. 

/ir.. ,. 

t'l  X^ 
»t»pi 


u.ult  Soatiiern  part  ol  the  liums,  known  auiong  the 
Ancients  by  t'le  Name  of  linin,  on  this  lide  the  </.<«- 
,1 1 1.  The  11  .xt  following  Nigiit  tlie  Al.iLio  "■.  made  a 
llewasif  tiiee  mtendeii  to  venture  the  other  brulh 
with  Us-,  buta\.'lle'>  ot  shot,  tho'  without  Bullets, 
let  them  a  gon  ,j,  lo  that  we  heai  d  no  nv  .re  of  them. 
1  lie  zg,  V\  I-  c.me  withm  light  of  the  llle  of  (.'lyh  n, 

'-.It  tlie  very  point  of  which  we  w\re  bec.dmd  t.'r  three 
VWeks.  I  h.s  llle  extends  liom  the  s.  E.  to  tlieN.E. 
btiwixt  the  twoCape'- ot  f,i//««/»,<;  and  Af^r. (.'./«  (at 
1 1  dig.t'jwards  the  L.>  all  ot  (../i-««;.7/iu/) about  10  Igs 
Iroin  tie  (  i.iitnient,  its  length  bun^;  >>olg>.,  uiid  it 
breadth.  4c.  itsiircuinfircnce  250,  ,ind  according  to 
tiiiU'poiioi  the  Inhabitants,  itscompats  was  r.ucli 
l.iigev  lv|.  re  the  violence  ol  the  Sea  had  cained  away 
a  huge  part  ot  liuid  on  the  llde  towards  Cjmoin..  It 
i- t.'.v  riclieil  and  molt  fell  ;. .  I  all  tiie  indi.tn  Illands, 
I'. liidi  I  liippolc  lobe  the  i.ij'^'iM.c  .1  the  Ancients, 
tho'  I  am  ni..t  igi'.'unl  that  loiBC  ot  o  .r  Mixlerii  (.jco 
giapljersin.iKe  ihe  lilc  ot  Suin.iu.i  the  I  jji' oli.i/ic  of  the 
AiHieiits,  ot   wlikh  more  hei. •alter. 

I  ciid  iK't  willio'it  lealoii  tall  the  lile  of  Cyof;  the 
r-thelt  and  mod  l>il;leof  all  the  li.U.i.,  Illand-,  it  be- 
ing uii.,ueilio.iah'e  tliai  It  not  only  lu>t'cat  p'eiity  ol 

every  iIm\^  the  otiiei  lliauds  pr.J'.li.e,  bat  belides 
th:-vvliolei  .reiivi;  Uraii.;e,  I  imoii,  aii..l  Cinnamon 
liv.-s,  »vhkl»eaiu  llkii  tta^rxin.  lineil  at  a  greit   di 


tivt... 


lolute  of  all  the  other  Princes  in  the  111.  of  ..ylon  ; 
He  takes  great  delight  as  well  in  the  f.umpt.in  wiy  of'-'-- 
Buikimgui  in  tJieir  Fortifications.  Fins  K'ngdom  is 
fituated  all  along  that  River,  up^jii  which  In  s  the  City 
ot  /'i«f  ./.f,  which  lerves  for  a  Harbour  to  the  Kiiif's 
Ships.  ^ 

The  Inhabitants  refeinble  the  Afdali.in,   but  that 
the-.aremit  .juitelo  hl.icki  they  geneially  go  iiaked,'|!., 
to  tile  Navel,exiept  that  tome  ulc  l\'rt,<i\iieje  Doublets  ,     ' 
they  alio  wear  Pendants  in  their  Ears,  and   Potiyards 
oil  tlieir  Side>. 

riie  Women  likewile  go  with  their  BreatU  uncover-  ^^ 
ed,  but  tor  the  utl  arc  very  mcKlcll  both  m  their  ' 
Cloatiimg  and  Couverlatioii  ^  dreiline  their  Heads 
much  like  the /,«)>;;!.;»;  Women,  with  their  Hair  laid 
dole-  bchmd,  and  tied  in  Treircs.  Tiicy  appear  m 
(jokl  and  Silvei  »o|ours,with  Rings  upon  their  Hands, 
lect  and  Legs,  belet  with  Precious  Stones.  They 
live  conveiiuntly  enough  in  tlieir  I  loules,  tlieir  Wives 
beinggcKid  lloulewives,  and  elpeiially  well  skili'd  in 
(;i>okery  i  the  O.vj;  j/j-j  or  Nobility  are  {,)  much  iid- 
diilted  loan  idle  llle,  and  ■.ileininacy,  that  they  are 
neither  tltl.n  War  not  any  thing  cite. 

( 'y/w;  IS  beyond  all  dilputc  the  iii.ill  plentit'ul  llle  of 
all  the /'/iVifj -,  Notiiiiig  is  to  be  n..med  cither  ot  Pr.i-*'*' 
vilion.)or  huits,  but  what  is  very  cheap  here-,  tho' 
they  are /'.'v '(J  '.hey  eat  of  all  thing,  m  jieuet.ii,  not 

even 


tlien 


bef< 
pofei 
foon 
Idol. 

of  11! 

(Uitd 

Wifi 

lliarc 

pole 

that  I 

Te:n 

at  Si 

rcnia 

cerni 

fod' 

..nd  t 

I  mm 

( V)  lo 

Clin 

UlolP 

liian 
lorw 
TI 
cxcep 
bv  V, 

wiiici 

Oiicat 

buttl. 
doin  . 

iN'lIK 

I.  rion  ( 
Stone 
liich  p 
Gravi 
tains, 
Wafe 
under 
Th 
.md  S 
they  -. 
t  .11,  I. 
d.'inon 
vei  s  A 
tiore, 
del  wil 
namoii 
.  •■-hi 
The 
Places 
the  W 
('"lo/nl 
10  1  g< 

on  the 

Dii/idii 
half,  . 

Triticoi 

K  ivcr 

\ou  nv 
j.reat  I 

Scti.ni 

I  US  i 
(i.ii-.iat 

'■■  1  ss 

i'wd<,' 

\\h 

oppoi! 

.,1.11  loi 

1...  Il  c 

I'altsI 

th.iiigl 

Nea 

''///'/>-, 

llles(fc 

Cape  t 

tl.-.-at 

cd,  oti 
I  hey  w 
ihc'tvl 
Places 


Lib.  [l 


5  I'D  pri-cious    i<^'ii 

oiicis-,  I'carls  l/V\J 

.•  not  iiltoge- 

niinpencc  for 

,orld. 

Ik  J'»>"'>,«f/'''.p„ft  ji,,,. 

'iiHid^i  mace  a  vcfiibyis, 

IllancI,  fiiKc '">"«•" 
niclves  in  thf 

ot  the  1  inc, 
itly  from  the 
lhiichd\d  not 

S\ll     of    I'lDUtLt 

i'l'otcnt,  anil 
■  of  the  whole 
very  t\tra')r 
nily  bem^;  W- 
ui  hoin  a  Ba- 
cv,  the  /'"'■'«- ];°-;_';- 
thi'infelves  ni,i,',i','i 

If     S'Ml    of  OlK-  Ii""i'  u- 

kvho  had  been  •""■ 
|iti/cil,  anclbi, 
iMt\  of  Ilinh 
s  ot  a  Ivitton 
foi  >i,var\nn),i  at 
^Ulieiv,th^"hc 
i>ti:y.iu]r  •!•.  the 
r  ai'.anif  them, 
,ilcj  (^Nohilitv) 
aitu.'Mi',  them  a 
i!  Cri  wn,  wlvj 
•Mo  Liipet.  lie- 
fvir  the  I'arlH- 

ith  a  sihkI  Ar- 

ihc  ii"d  '->.  A'J 

.'uied  hei  ivibe 

.lom  of  Cindy^ 

itv  of  the  fame 

IV  ilm.il.i  Dci- 

rill  oil"  hi>  I'ro- 

)me  to  .1  Battle, 

uut,  he  lumfelf^,.f;::',';'-- 

taken  I'rilbncr  r.ri,.i: 
hen  hi> Title  to'ni />"■ ' 

Jcafecond  At-^^.„^„. 
h  better  lucccls,g,gfmrm 
uted,  yet  were 
k  fit  my  longer 

Dutdi  at  their 
.>rtinic.  fortho" 
:al  with  an^eat 
ingYear'iiavnift 

50  of  his  Men 

their  defii;notJ[ ';„■'■', 
opportunity  ot„„„.  , 

I  the  Port iicjicj ','■'•■ 
hi;  they  be^an 

II  accomplilned 

n.  and  moft  '' o--,;,.^  ,^. 
111.   of    -^ylon  \  !,,..!  , 
'i')i>ri."i  WAY  oi >•"•■' 
,,,  K'Midom  li 
til  luN  tneCity 
jr  to  the  Knifi's 

but  that 
i.illy  go  naked  ,,'  , 
f,;(f/t  IXjublcts  , 
and   I'onyardi 

rearts  uncover- ^\    . 
both  111  their 
i  their  Heads 

eir  Hair  laid 

ty  appear  m 
on  their  Hand*, 
Stones.    They 

,  their  Wives 

well  skiU'd  111 

f)  iiiuth  iid- 

that  they  are 

plentiful  llle  of 
cither  of  I'ro- *••'  '" 
leap  here-,  tlio' 
.11  j>-!ie;.il,  not 
CVCH 


Chap.  1^ 


.7;iV  ^I ravels  into  the  iiaft  Indies,  &c. 


U5 


'.;iiiiiio"' 


even 
( 'ow. 


exceptiiiaPork(iiiilersit  be  the  I  lelhof  anOx  or 


The  Aftthomcti 


firll   1  ibcrt 


\ 


\ 


:mionr, 
i!nm,  am!  the  /',</,. w  Inhabitants  ahftain  Irom  Wine 
as  \vella>'  they. 

T  liev  iiave  a  p/eat  N'cneration  for  their  Bramtm, 
niarrv  their  Maids  at  lOor  i:  years  of  age,  and  biirii 
tlieir  Dead.  Fimiili  Derma  ,  wliom  we  fpoke  of 
before,  had  notasmurh  Chriftianity  as  ronld  be  fiip- 
ixifed  to  be  not  amon^  the  intii  m  Pcrtut,iicje,  wliith  he 
foon  laid  al'ide,  fo  that  his  SnccelT^irscontinned  in  their 
idolatry.  Someof  the  Inhabitants  worlbip  the  Head 
of  an  Elepnant  rut  in  Wo.xi  or  Stone,  who,  they  lay, 
outdo  Ma  ikindin  Indi'meiit,  and  therefire  pray  f^r 
Wifdom  I.  them.  Thev  lav  up  cverv  Oav  a  certain 
liiareof  the'r  I'rovilions  in  a  Ka>kct  kept  for  ihatpur- 
pofe,  for  their  r.i.ciif/,  and  hold  11  asa  point  otkiith, 
that  the  World  will  not  pcrilli,  a*  lon^  as  th^-r  (  nand 
Temples,  which  may  bediffoveredat  a  great  dilhiiue 
at  Sen,  betwixt  Pimiotk  (.iailo  and  Mmie  C.th  lliall 
remain  ftandnit',.  They  have  another  Opinion  con- 
rerniiij;  arcrtain  Moiintani  in  this  Klaiid,  named  ^'1- 
c'l  d'  Ahr:,  where  thev  l^iy  the  hrft  Man  was  rreated, 
..lid  that  the  Spring  on  the  top  nf  the  Mountain  aroie 
from  the  Tears  Fie  flied  for  ^M,  and  that  tlie  ifle  of 
<.f)/w  was  the  Terrell  ri.il  Taradile.  This  Tinttnre  of 
{;hriilianit\  fe'ir.s  to  i;ive  in  (iiffirient  hopes,  that  a- 
nuiiijia  i'eopL- dorik- ciioii.;lnn  themfclves,  theChn- 
Hiaii  Kelii;ion  mi:',ht  be  c(tabli(bcd,if  People  were  a- 
forward  in  the  work  of  Salvation,  as  to  uain  Ridies. 

There  is  Icar'.e  :;ii\  other  Kin,',  in  thellle  of  Ciyhii, 
except  he  of  Cwily,  but  wliat  pays  f  >me  fmall  Tribute 
by  way  of  acknowied;;meiit  to  tlie  Portuiiiric,  ot 
vvhidl  the  Kin^  of //.iffni/o  pavs  no  more  tiian  50 
Ducats  per  Nullum.  Co/o"  affords  very  goixl  t'epper^ 
Init  their  Stuple(^ommoditv  is  Cinnamon.  The  Kiiif; 
doin  of  (.Mid)  has  certainly  botli  Gold  and  Silver 
Mines,  but  are  not  cultivated,  by  an  cxprefs  Inhibi- 
tion f'om  the  Kiiii;-,  Neither  mu/'t  their  Precious 
Stones  be  fold  to  any  but  the  King,  but  as  they  have 
fuch  plenty  of  them,  that  thev  art  found  amon^  the 
Gravel  that  is  waliied  down  from  the  adjacent  Moun- 
tains, and  carried  alone,  with  tlie  Cnrrints  of  the 
Water,  fo  it  is  impollible  to  prevent  their  being  fjld 
under  h.ind  to  Strarp.ers. 

This  Illc  all")  futnilliis  fufficicnt  ftore  of  Timber 
.nid  Stv>iie  fir  building,  of  Corn,  Oil  and  Wine,  it 
iliey  Would  tal.ethi  pains  to  crUivatethe  \  iiies,  Cot- 
ton, divers  Kis.rs  for  the  ufe  of  D\ers,  Ginger,  Car- 
d.'inom,  Miro'.ialans,  Corcoma,  Nutmo.>;s,  and  di- 
veis  Medicinal  IVi'gsy  and  of  Rice  thev  have  fuch 
iiore,  that  thev  turnilli  the  whole  Coaft  o(  ('"yrDiMh 
f/f/ with  th.u  Commixlitv.  Ihv  Dtinh  buy  the  Cm 
namon  Iicre  at  iI'.-- r:i.e  of  i;8  I.ivres  the  hundred 
,   "'ht. 

The  tlillance  and  fituation  of  the  chief  Maritime 
riacesof  Ceylon.,  are  liuis:  From  Pii»to  Ae  O.illi  to 
the  W.  ot  AlU.i>!i)\.^'i,yi\l<c>in\  lg,C//((f,r  }  Lgs, 
Clombi;  0  I  t;s,A'o_i;  '.■.•itj  5  I  ji_s,  Le  Uil.ni  5  L^<.J'i<t.ilim 
lOlgs,  ALintiiir  iR  1  gs,  to  t!l'  Coaft  of  Mitcc.tL 
on  the  Eall  tide  of  lUt.in^m  .,.  I  gs ,  A/.itiire  z  I  gs, 
Vitndide  1  I  g,  J.ir/ir.id.tt  I  Lg.  H.dpil.Di.i  2  Lgs  and  a 
half,  jlrt.illc  ^  Igs,  reltiLc  >  I  gs,  T.nn'tir  7  I  "., 
TriticoU  12  Igs  Af.ilti.do  <  Igs,  and  thence  to  tlie 
River  TrluqHun  dc  10  1 1-  ,  hrom  CJvmbo  to  (.'.7/..'i, 
\oii  mull  go  by  the  wa',  of  'I't.iimiieioi^r.iiuU.,  1.  e.  tlu- 
p.rcat  Kort  ^  l.gs,  A!.dii,i,iiz  Igs,  (iruiiul'liy  3  1  g,^ 
ScuAVciCit  ^  Lfts,  Ciyii:cr:e!le  z  Igs,  Atmnci  i  tr.tu  4 
Igs,  Vmclyi  Igs,  A/.it.ipray  z  Igs,  ylitunj.ir  \  1  g, 
(,.111:, in. my  i  Ig,  B.dht.e  i  I  g,  C.idy  i  1  g.  Irom 
Al.iieiJo  to  C.Mily  y  ou  go  to  AiUe.i  de  A'o>  e  i  I  g,  O,  - 
r..'n(v  2  l^;s,  /'  i.'/ti  2  l.gs,  Xegitiitri^  lg>,  A,./.i 


uo  5  I  ?,, 


ri 


2  I  gs,  fef^.tiiiiKe  4  Lgs,  F, lit, we  6  igs,  /'( 
i'uidy  4  Ig' 

\\  liilil  we  \yere  beralm'd  near  tl-.isjilc,  1  !iad  the 
oppottiir.it  V  of  linking  an  cn(|Uii  v  of  our  Tri'ldeni 
,1110  I'ome  Jeliuts  who  were  on  I  oaru  ns,  and  had  Ipent 
i;>i  i\  of  their  Davi  111  the  lr.d:t.<,  conterning  tiiofc 
I'aitsl  iiad  not  fcen,  am^roiiig  to  whole  K elation  ! 
tli.iiight  tit  to  itifert  the  lol!t,i.;ti;,  account. 

Niar  tie  ("ape  of  C'i,/,.ur/w,  along  the  Coad  of  Af.i- 
'  I  ill  I,;  for  ;i  1  rart  of  mar  14c  '.  gs  by  Sea,  extend  the 
llles(b\  loMv  aeujuntcc  icc..' 111  I'lunber,' call'd  MM- 
d.lw,  or  A'-iyi.uir  by  the  I'oilri^-ujr-^  h.\v\v.g  till' 
C.ipeto  thv"  f'.iomeol  v.iiirhjbcinglovtry  low.  that 
t'l  v  are  otten  lubjeit  ti>  I'MUki  .tioiis  aie  not  in  <abit- 
id,  othirsare.     Ihe /Ti'i'wi--.*  are  of  Opinion,  that 

'        '         ■  f 


liiev  were  torn  from  the  Co'.itiiient  by  tl-.evioieiw  e  o' 
the  tviri..v.iiuoii,  Waves  if  the  Sea,  wliirli  in  loiiie 
I'Uies  i^.cioliv■lldl.•r  a  diliMiec  tvom  tlie  Coutiiitiu, 


t'-.^t  a  br'sk  naive  Fellow  might  leap  fiver  it.    Tlic     'f'SP- 
fjpital  Citv  which  has  given  its  >famt  of  Ahldha^-^'^^'^ 
toajl  thelllands,  is     i^lt  upon  4  finall  Illes,  being  the 
Kefidcnceof  the  Ki     .  who  commai.'di  over  all  the 
reft,  and  a  Place  of      «.d  Trade,  tho'  tli,:v  produce 
naturally  fcarre  any  tl      '.but  C'orocs,  but  the  Iiidi; 
(Iryof  the  Inhabitants*  11  plies,  in  foine  niLafure,  the 
defertof  Nature  here,  tlierc  being  11. 't  any  Nation 
ill  the  W'f' more  ingenious  in  nukirg  i  larm.-nts  of 
Silk  and  Thread  (brou^;ht  thiihtr  from  tlie  Continent) 
than  they. 

Tlie  Coaft  of  CunimatuUl  being  th;  moft  F.afteiii 
partof  the /?A//r.f  on  tins  fide  oft'':"  O.ir.'ci,  is  clivi- "'•■'''""■ ' 
ded  from  the  AU.d-.ir  Co.ift  by  the  Mountain  of  /?,,.'""""'''■■ 
1.11;  irta,  its  extent  being  ir.o  l.gs  along llieCoall  from 
tlte  Cape  f.'oww''/'?,  or  r.ither  the  Pom:  of  Ncgnpiituin., 
IS  far  as  tlie  River  N.n\ii>:  I,  and  the  Town  of  Af.%l)d\- 
pit.tn.  As  it  has  excellent  good  i  .'.irLours,  unci  the 
bell  Roads  for  Anchorage  iif  tlic  J..'d'e>  ^  fo  it  ferves 
fir  a  (in'e  retreat  for  lurh  WIKU  a.  .tie  by  the  tem- 
peftuous  Winter  Seaf'on  torrid  from  tlic  Coaft  of  O'/c 
rtr/ffi  thither-,  where  the  Climate audWeather  is  ve 
r\  calm  md  benign  at  the  lametiiiu". 

The /'oir».>^fyf  are  Malters  (jf  the  Town  of  St.  ^|,^j;,. 
Thomu  on  this  Coaft,  at  I ;  deg.  32  min.  on  this  fide  „(  st.  Ti>- 
the  line  i  they  fiy,  that  ^vl!ell  they  firft  polFefs'd  "•"• 
themfelves  of  ('uchhn  and  C'-.wjj.i.wi-,  the  Inhabitants 
■  if  this  Co.ift,  who  were  Chriilians  of  ti'.e  dnek  Re-  The  w/.^ 
ligion,  implored  the  Proteftion  of  the  Kmgof  iV/«-chriftwni. 
i;i/to  back  tins  Tradition,  That  St.  Thom.u,  one  of 
the  12  Apoftles,  after  he  had  tauglit  the  Golpcl  in  the 
Kingdom  of  JVarJiiif.i,  Petition'd  the  King  to  give 
him  leave  to  build  a  Ch.ipel  for  the  performing  of  De- 
votiiiii,  which  being  ftrongly  oprolcd  by  tlu- /*;?./» 
Priefts,  it  Iiappened  thai  a  prodigous  piece  of  Tim- 
ber being  lexlg'd  at  the  very  entr,i;ice  of  t!ie  Harbour 
ot  the  Citv  of  Aichdpii ,;;  which  hiudred  the  free 
paftiige  of  aH  Ship,,  a  tnal  was  j..ide  by  Llephants 
and  all  other  wavs,  even  bi,  conlultiiifj  the  .Magicians 
tliemfelves,  to  remove  it  thence,  hue  m  vai.i :,  wliere- 
npon  the  King  iffumg  bis  Proclamation,  h\  which  he 
ottered  a  conlklerablc  Reward  t'  1  Inch  .15  would  under- 
take to  c Icar  the  1  farbour  -.,  St.  /' '  um.is  otfcred  his  Ser- 
vice, referviiig  tohniife'.t  no  other  Reward  than  the 
piece  of  Timber  :  The  Da\  appoiiiCtd  for  tins  purpofe 
being  come,  and  the  Saint  appearing  without  iiiiy  In- 
ftruments  toetfecl  it,  than  his  Cmd!e,wliichhe  f.tflen- 
ed  to  tlie  Beam  :  all  there  preknt  laugli'd  at  his  en 
deavours-,  but  he  no  Itxiner  began  to  pull,  ilun  that 
vail  piece  of  Timber,  which  could  not  be  moved  be- 
fore by  tlie  ftrengtii  of  to  u:any  I  leplianis,  tlilowed 
without  the  lead  ditticult-,,  at  winch  the  King  being 
I'lirpriled  to  the  iiighcll  degree,  peruatted  him  t.j  build 
the  Chapel  according  to  his  requell  -,  whitii  lb  iiicens'd 
t!ie /:''.'/'>» ',  that  thev  let  'ertaiii  People  to  Murder 
him,whilll  lie  Was  at  his  Devotions  in  the  laid  Chapel. 

Afijr::i  (ay^,  that  by   fpecial  command   oi  John ij^.tikji 
Km  M.(  Pnrtiii:.il,  tlic  Hones  of  this  Saint  were  learch'd  '«•'"• 
fn,  .md  found  on    the   Coaft  of  droma/idel,   and'*''  ^"''' 
thence  transfer'd  to  (io.i,  where  a  very  tine  Cluirch 
wasereeK-d  to  Ins  .Memory.    On  the  other  hand  both 
A";/ ■;;;(.<  and  S-rr.iffj  atfirm,  tlun"  St.  77.,v;;.!)-  lutVered 
.Martyrdom  at  FdtU'.i    in  ,l/(/"f"i. ;/,•.■(..-,  and  that  they 
iilul  togoon  Pilgrimage  to  his  SejUichre  tlure.     Ilie 
Town  of  St.  T/iti/w.K,  tl'.o' none  oi  tliebiggcli,  yet  is 
wtl!  built,  inoft  of  tile  Hollies  being  of  Sioiiei  the 
Churdi  lias jio  Steeple,  it  contains  abvnit  ()Oooiyoo 
inhabitants,  t'<tnin\neji  and  Aiejhus,  and  lome  .,-/•■- 
w,'f«/w  .Merchants •,  the  li.Aiuis.,  Pae^.m.',  .md  M.ihv- 
ir.ei  .,ii  living  at  a  pl.ice  called  Aleli.ipdin;  leuied  upon  «,...;;»•. 
a  Rivulet  2  L gs  to  the  N.  of  St.'/'/'/v,..,  ,vvhu  '1  wa,  tor- 
inerly  the  Capital  (^ityot  thi;  Kingdom,  but  is  now 
reduced  to  a  very  indilfereiu  condition. 

Irom  yipr,!  to  .S(;i<-,./'ir,  whilft  the  S.  and  S.  W. 
Winds  blow  lUMii  tir.s  (ilo,. It  ,  the  Ro-.id  here  15  very 
fate,  but  all  trie  reuiaiinng  part  it  the  Year,  tm.ill 
\  eliels  are  obliged  to  ihelter  themlclves  wit.'im  the 
River  of  l.de.u.utc.,  aiid  the  greater  in  thellarlvrof 
Xif^.ij  ti.i,/.  There  i*  5  fathom  Wnter  within  Cannon- 
lliot  of  the  Town,  but  ii..ikesav.ri  ill  LaiuliiiK,- place, 
by  reak.iiot  the  roi)g!.iiet3of  the  be  a. 

The  ihiii'j  h.ive  a  coiiild' r«ble  Traihck  011  thu 
Coalt,  but  eipecuilly  at  l'.'ilii[.i-iil.,  ot  AiJ  tpii.Wy  u\d. 
Al  1  .lu.ii.ini;  wlkie  'licy  hayetlie  i^vtrt  o.iJdnj. 

1  111.  whole  Coiinlr,  was  (oiiiierly  divided  into  ;;^ 
leparale  Kin^Adoms,  .-.cot  Co'oin.i/idely  .v.<>_/i«x-'aiid 
A''//.. ;,./.,  wliuli  is  novv  fuhiect  t<i  e.iie  t-'unct,  whole 
Keiideiice  isat  Uii't.-f--  ^  .••>d  ('ometiin.;sat  i< itpi^  1. 


J3b 


i 


hr 


|ohn  Albert  dc  Mandclflo'j  l^oya^es 


Lib.  II. 


.)         rhi' Kingdom  of  (><.v<»btfgins  above  the  Town  oflR'ifc  Water  atone  another ",  anil  tlie  ^tli.  calt'd  5<<p.m    ib^q. 
C'^'vJ  ALifkhpuri/i ,  extenflina  from  the  River  of  the  famej  Doion,  is  a  kind  of  race  of  Boats  upon  the  River  in  the  *-^V">j 
•  "  n.imc  to  that  of  Cuen^a  \  the  Dutch  include  this  in  the  prcfcnceof  the  King  and  Qiieen. 

Coiift  of  CornmanJel,     Mafulypatnn  and  Golierda  are 


f.f 


.f 


its  2  chief  Cities,  the  firft  confiderable  for  Traffck, 
the  lart  for  being,  the  ordinp'y  Refidenceof  its  Kiniis  ■, 
it  piottuces  abundance  .  Suit,  and  fontie  Diamonds, 
amont;  which  all  that  weigh  above  5  Carrats  belong  to 
the  ■    nR. 

Tv.  tlic  North  of  On.vd  lies  the  Kingdom  of  Peng jU, 
whctue  the  Gulph  known  to  the  Ancii-nts  by  tiiC  Sinus 
Gani'.itiitu,  has  got  its  Name.  Their  Traffick  is  in 
Rice,  Su(;ar,  Cotton,  Calicoes  j  but  efpecially  in 
Silk,  whuh  for  gnodnels  exceeds  all  the  others  in  the 
)'n'.K<.  Hence  alfo  are  brought  the  fineft  Canes,  and 
thcv  have  another  fort  of  Canes,  out  of  which  they 
make  drinking  VefTcls,  aiul  being  lacqu'd  will  hold 
a;iy  liquid  Matter,  as  well  as  Metal.  Here  "rows  a 
terrain  Herb,  the  Stalk  of  which  is  of  the  thicknefs  of 
a  .Man's  Thumb,  iiaving  on  the  Top  a  large  Button 
like  a  TalTel,  this  i<;  fpunout.  ?nd  fiiiiullie;.  Materials 
for  an  excellent  kind  of  Stuft,  much  eileem'd  by  the 
Poytii^Ktft,  who  call  this  Herb  Hnbi  de  Beiigda. 

Th.'  Inhabitants  are  Pi/^-ms,  leading  a  very  barba 
rous  Life,  Thieving  and  Adultery  being  their  or- 
dinary N'ices,  tho'  levertly  punilh'd  •,  they  worfhip 
the  C.Digts,  out  of  an  Opmion  that  its  Water  dean- 
fes  them  from  all  their  Impurities,  which  is  the  rea- 
fon,  that  the  King  of  A".i»-;;w.i  fends  for  the  Water  he 
walhcs  himfelf  with,  from  that  River. 

The  Kingdom  <jf  Pegt  borders  to  the  Eaft  upon 
Bi,if:.>li^  owing  its  Name  to  its  Metropolis^  there  the 
King  keeps  his  conftant  Refidcnce  •,  Gaj'p.tf  R.ilhi  tells 
U6  wonders  of  this  Kingdom,  which  I  had  not  the  op- 
pori mity  to  fee-,  and  f.nce  others  alio  have  given  us  an 
accoiv.it  of  whit  they  have  thi.'mfclves  obfcrvcd  there, 
1  will  only  add,  that  theCity  is  divided  int(-  ;  parts 


When  tlie  King  dies,  they  join  2  Itets  together,  j,^^^,  . 
and  putting  a  Table  in  the  middle  of  one,  they  lay  b"m  ,1,!.''* 
the  Corps  upon  the  Table,  under  which  they  make  a '^'pi  ■>! 
Fire  of  SandaU  Wood,  Srorax,  Benzoin^   and  other '''"' '^" iv 
fweet  fceiited  Woods  and  (iuins,   which  being  fent 
down  the  Stream,  the  Pricfts  attending,  rejoyce  and 
finctill  theFlelli  be  burnt  to  Allies,  which  they  mix 
Avitn  Milk  into  a  Parte,  and  fo  caft  it  into  the  Sea  at 
the  Mouth  of  the  River  ^  but  the  Bones  they  preferve 
and  lay  them  up  in  a  Chapel  built  for  that  purpofe. 

Their  Priefts  carry  an  empty  Bottle  on  their  Gir- rhdr  emj 
die,  are  clad  in  red  Veftmcnts,  coining  d"wn  to  their  ii>fti'k" 
Heels,  with  a  Cloak  reaching  to  tlieir  Hams  over 
them,  and  wear  a  Hat  to  rtieltcr  themfelves  againil 
theSun-bcams,  their  Heads  being  Ibaved.  They  go 
bare-footed,  live  by  Alms  like  our  Mendicant  Friars, 
eat  but  once  a  Day,  and  fteep  in  the  Forelh  in  hang- 
ing Matts  faftcned  to  the  Boughs  t)f  tlie  Trees.  Tliey 
lead  a  very  exemplary  life,  and  on /I /W(/y  Morning 
ear!y  go  about  to  invite  the  Kople  lo  their  Devotions  ; 
in  their  Sermons  they  exhort  their  Auditors  to  Mora- 
lity •,  they  have  1:0  averfion  to  tliole  who  turn  Chri- 
llians.but  exclaim  againft  the  worlliipnig  of  the  Devil, 
a  Cuftom  fo  deeply  rooted  among  the  PeiiHriiii.th.ii 
with  all  their  Arguments  they  are  not  able  todilmade 
them  from  it.  They  .  1  in  great  Veneration  among 
the  moll  fenfiblc  Men  >:  .he  Nation  ^  their  Corps  arc 
burnt  like  their  Kings  wiih  Sweet  Woods,  the  Alhes 
caft  into  the  River,  and  tlitir  Bones  prcfcrved.  /"eij* 
has  no  other  Corn  but  Rice,  which  it  produces  in 
fuch  Plenty,  that  great  part  of  it  is  lent  lo  the  Neigh- 
bouring Provinces. 

iWowy  was  heretofore  grown  fo  general  here,  that 
one  of  the  Queens  of  ye/iWj  to  obviate  this  Vice,  or- 


Ch:ip. 


1639. 


Til. 


i 


Va|-cc-I\oy 


_  J ,,  ,  .  viate  this  Vice,  or- A  p"-"!*: 

the  New  and  Old  City  •■,  the  firflof  whichisin-  dered  afmaJl  Bell  to  be  faftiied  betwixt  the  Skin  and *^''"°™' 
hibited  by  Merchants,  the  iecond  is  properly  tlie  Re-  the  Flelh  by  way  of  incifion,  to  the  Mens  Yards  ^  on 
(Mince  ct  the  King,  andhis  Court  •,  which  is  exaftly  the  other  hand  the  Women  were  to  have  their  Virgiui- 
foir  (quare,  furrounded  with  a  broad  Moat,  inwhichty  taken  away  by  a  certain  Compoiiticn,  which  •'"d 
Crocodiles  are  kept  for  its  better  fecurity ;  the  Palace 
Royal  is  faid  to  be  as  big  as  l^cnice,  and  fcparat- 
edftomtheCity  by  its  peculiar  Fortifications,  which 
have  no  more  than  two  Gates.  He  keeps  alwve  800 
Elephants  within  the  Caftle,  among  which  thofe  for 
his  own  uf:,  pay  him  reverence. 


the  faculty  of  relaxing  thofe  parts,  which  moll  .'vo- 
men  of  Pleafure  take  fo  much  pains  to  keep  within  the 
natural  compafs.She  commanded  alfo  that  all  the  Boys 
whilll  young,  were  to  be  painted  with  a  blew  colour 
on  their  Polteriors,  thereby  to  create  an  averfion  to 
.  .    .  them  •,  as  on  the  other  fide  the  Women  take  all  imagi- 

If we  may  relie  on  Bi>lhi\  Teftimony,  this  King  is] gin.ible  pains  to  provoke  the  Men  to  Venery,  by  co- 


TIu-  Ki- 
Foicci. 


IJull. 


next  tr  the  Emperor  of  China,  the  moll  potent  upon 
Eartb,being  able  to  bring  i5COOcoMen  intu  the  I  icld, 
and  800 Elephants,  who  are  for  the  moft  part  inain- 
rain'd  at  the  charge  of  his  Lords.  Among  other  Idols 
they  have  in  their  Temples,  there  is  one  of  MalTy 
Gold  intheChapelwithin  the  Pabce,  with  a  Crown 
befet  with  Precious  Stones,  on  his  I  lead,  and  one  on- 
ly of  the  bignefs  of  a  Plumb  on  his  Forehead,  with 
Pendantsof  an  ineftimable  value  in  the  Ears,  a  Scarf 
about  the  Walk,  and  crois  the  n.^^lit  Shoulder,  and 
under  the  left  Arm  a  Cham  made  a'l  of  Diamonds, 
and  other  Precious  Stones.  The  lame  Chapel  has  two 
Silver  Idols  oi  the  fame  Ihape,  but  ;  foot  higher  than 
the  former,  with  Crowns bel'et  witli  Cjem<;,  and  a  4th. 
which  exceeds  all  the  rell  belidcs,  a  51!;.  made  of  a 
mixture  of  Coppir  and  Braf*,  valiial  .it  •  higher  rate 
than  the  other  !•  'ur. 

A^'LiirordsmcreF-lcphants  th.iii  .^.11  the  reft  of  the 
Itititf,  they  are  t.Acnby  mrans  (  f  :!ie  !  emalcs,  who 
intioe  them  out  ot  t!;e  \^  (kxI;.  n. to  the  Sftibjes,  where 
they  have  Penns  that  holds  but  one  1 1  thefe  Beafts, 
where  ttuy  are  kept  till  thty  are  tam'd. 

T:-,tir/\im.  7  he  A  I'll'- of  the/'c/..'j..'j  niecoiiin.wii'v  Half-Pikes, 
iTiadeol  (!;jncs,  Ihori  and  biiMd  S-.vord'-,  and  Buck- 
lers ano  liianets,  in.ulei.f  be'ild  l.e.'itlier,  i.i'd  d(ui- 
ble.uid  (iiiti.'dovet  with  a  certain  ijii'iitall'd  We  ;?.(-;, 
They  are /'ji;.(»',  btiiCM  <  ue  luprenir  (;i'(i,  who  has 
a  great  many  \'ic.>.ererit5  tinder  l;;'r  ,  whom  tliey 
alio  a[kn•".^ledt;e  f<i  ^J.'d^,  and  that  they  are  the  Au- 
t.hojw.t  all^.Kiritliat  I  !'[  eiiv  to  .Mankind,  as  on  the 
othei  iiand,  the  Dtvii  «.  i':c  Autlioi  of  all  l.vil,  whom 
{oi  tli.it  rcalon  t'ley  woiOiip  toapjuic  his  wrath. 
The  Day  on  whuh  tic,  do  iIikH',  then  Devotions, 

R.h»-ofi.  IS  /  'o'"^ '.'. .  File  V  c.  lel'i  ate  s  I  eafts  in  the  Year,  call'd 
by  t;nm  .S..7<:..  I  111  iltjtali'd  S.tp.^u  C.  in.ji,  i> cele- 
brated by  a  Pilgrimat;e,bv  the  Kmg.nid  whole  Court 
^i  Lgsoiit  of  lowii,  with  the  iiiiiioll  iiiagnifKence. 
7ne  111.  call'd  S.ip  m  <■  ircn,  ]■;  celebrated  in  honour  ot 
the  Stitues  111  the  Rn^ai  Chapel,  as  i,  a'.lo  the  3d. 
call'd  Sip.iii  Ci.tio.n  i  S\.C'  cit.\  V,  ^ih.caU'd  .Sdp.m  h.ii 
the,  ucelcbr-^iedbs   ilu- Ki:<^  .>ia  Court,  b',  cafting 


vering  their  Privy  Parts  only  with  a  thinCalicoe- 
through  which  upon  theleaft  motion  you  may  fee  all 
they  have.  Men  and  Women  delight  in  black  Teeth. 
The  King  is  fole  Heir  to  all  that  leave  no  Children  be- 
hind them,  and  even  one  third  part  of  the  Eftatcs  of 
thofe  that  nave  Children,  belongs  to  him. 

/'fx«  affords  no  other  Spice  but  Ginger,  and  fcarce 
any  other  Commcxiity  is  exported,  except  Rice  ■'"idj^i]^'^,  j,' 
Silver,  in  exchange  of  whicn  they  bring  thither  Stuffs  '  "  ''' 
and  Calicoes,  Pepper,  Cinnamon,  Nutmegs,  Opium, 
SandaIe-W(xxJ,C?-e.  They  will  pawn  their  Children  t.; 
borrow  Money,  but  if  the  Creditor  enjoys  them  car- 
nally, they  are  free,  and  tlie  Debt  is  paid. 

Si.i»:,  One  of  the  next  confiderable  Kingdoms  in^„^ 
the  JriJieSj  ut  i8deg.  on  this  fideof  the  Line,  borders 
to  the  N.  upon  Pc^w,  and  yliiv.t^  to  the  W.  upon 
BerifMi^  to  tile  E.  upon  PiiLwa.  whence  the  Coiill  (lu 
which  I  comprehend  the  Gulpli  of  Si.im)  runs  N.  to 
the  I  ^th.  (leg.  and  a  !ialf,  and  turning  to  the  S.  to  12 
dej;.  extends  at  a  greater  diftance  Itom  the  Sea,  mak- 
ing a  Semicircle  of  450  Lgs.  The  Country  is  both 
verv_w(xxly  and  mouirainous,  excepr  towards  the 
Sea  lide,  where  it  is  very  fertile-,  and  has  divers 
convenient  lllcs  and  Harbours,  befides  lome  Illands  in 
the  Oulnlis. 

Tile  River  Afen.i/n  may  vie  for  largenefswith  any 
other  River  of  the  Jneiies ;  for  tho'  its  breadth  is  not  ^|]^])^" 
very  great,  its  length  is  fuch,  that  hitherto  its  fource  ' '"" 
has  reinain'd  undifiover'd.it  runs  from  N. to  S. through 
tlie  Kingdoms  (jf  Ptf^n  and    yluv.t,    and  afterwards 
throimh  S,.i/ii,  where  it  falls  by  three  leveral  ChaneU 
into  tile  Ijulph  of  Siatn.     It    yearly  (like  the  Nile) 
overHows  the  circuin).iceni   Country  for  5  Months, ovrHj* 
whitli  rendeis  the  Rice  hields  veryFruitful.lts  Eafternoc> '  ' 
Chanel,wliieli  lies  at  1 3  and  a  lialf  de;;.  elev.  is  moll 
proper  for  Navigatioii,were  it  not  tor  a  Slielve  of  a  Lg 
m  leiii'.th,  whuh  l\ing  jull  at  the  Entiaiiee  of  it,  hold-, 
at  above  5  or  0  toot  water  at  low  Fide  ,  But  at  High 
water  holds  15  or  16,  and  111  Septci;bi',  'hiuhei,  ,Md 
Xjjrtt.l'.i.,  1701  18  foot,  (or  whieli  reafou  It  isth.it 
\'ti\'(\-  of  any  burthen  anchor  in  the  K.  ad  2  Lgs  from 

th: 


li:.  I 


th- 

^-'  wit 
the 
ast 
the 

will 

1 
Pro 

ble 

will 

Pin 

<:  >.i 

ii.ci. 

the 

Pir> 
•  (     1 
Kivi 
Kin;" 
Ipaci 
both 
felt", 
the  li 
(lift, 
iiiu! 
IK 
fei'eii 
Pal.ii 

4ti'  h 

tantv 
bilit\ 
as  ill 
ver , 

Tl, 
•  Kiigrf  that 

'•         this  tv 

hb  ik 
ail. 

Mm. 

Plealii 
with  I 

iui. 


be 

I'erloi 


Sir 

am 


•eet 


has  ail 

I  I.-.,. 

1  aw, 

..I  a'lt 

<Iiur,  I 

I'. '-•        uiak-M 

dial  It  o 

of    Fra 

ter,  i;- 

Men, 

Milllnil 

nig    Ja 

an  iiiMii 

Each 

wlniicc 

of  l..,iu 

Judges  i 

»l  the  V 

then  Ct 

Caulibj 

Cniniii:i 

w.u  •,  fi 

led  is  Col 

want  of 

be  very 

either  11 1 

tl^ice,  I' 

uii'.cis  hi 

I  heir 

known  In 
mentor 
Aiiiputa: 
1-Aeiutiii 
Oil.  li: 
til  lent  Kv 
.:  .r        W.iter  !i 

;    "Htfr.of  tiie     iv 

'"''■  (ia>  le.ll,,, 
lieatioii,  , 
boslmg  t. 
liitV  aie  tl 
"owl J,  2 
>o 


Lib.  11. 

WdSapm    lO^g, 
ver  in  the  >-y>r>J 

toEether,H„^, ,. 

,  they  lay  k.itn  n,,- 

cy  make  a 'f  7' "I 

aiul  othcr''"'"^"8'' 

being  fent 

ejoyce  and 

1  they  mix 

the  Sea  at 

ey  prcferve 

It  purpofe. 
their  Gir-  Their  tkit 

wn  to  their  fiitticHi. 

Hums  over 

ves  againll 
They  go 

rant  Friars, 

h  in  hang- 

:ee3.    They 

,iy  Morning 

Devotions ; 

)rs  to  Mora- 
turn  Chn- 

uf  the  Devil, 

Pfi;«///;j,th.it 

Ictodiltuade 

ation  among 

cir  Corps  are 

Is,  the  Aihcs 

crved.    Pte.it 
produces  n» 

lothcNeigh- 

a\  here,  that 

his  Vice,  or-  a  ;«;-«' 

the  Skin  and^"'^"'- 

lis  Yards  ■,  on 

their  \irgini- 

;i,  which ''"d 

th  moll    .'vo- 

tep  within  the 

It  all  the  Boys 

a  blew  colour 

an  averfion  to 

take  all  imagi- 

'enery,  by  co- 

i  thin  Calicoc. 

ou  may  fee  all 

1  black  Teeth. 

o  Children  be- 

the  Eftates  of  | 

-er,  a"''  Scarce 
\.pt  Rice  andT«J, ;!  _ 
.  ihither  Stnfts 
;megs.  Opium, 
:ir  Children  t- 
ijoys  them  car- 
^id. 

Kingdoms  m^,.;^ 

Line,  borders 

the  W.  upon 

theCoiill  Cu» 

i)  runsN.  to 

to  the  S.  to  li 

the  Sea,  mak- 
^uutry  IS  both 
towards  the 

and  has  divers 

iuine  lllinds  in 

enefswith  any  ^....p^,^^ 
I  breadth  is  not  _,,)'„J," 
fcrto  Its  fource 

^J.  to  S.  through 
lid  afterwards 
Icvcral  Chanels 
like  the  N,lc) 

|or  5  MoiithsjOvc.Hj* 

lful.ltstaftcrri'^«>'  ' 

1;.  clev.  IS  inotl 

phelvt  of  a  l.g 

I,  But  at  High 
I,  (hiuhei\  and 
>.iiuii  It  is  ih.it 
.id  i  Lg-i  from 

tl:t 


Chiip.  II. 


an(i  Travels  into  the  tart- Indies,  c>t-. 


M7 


\0V)- 


Th.-  City  " » 


the  Shelve  i  hut  fuclias  miiy  venture  ovit  tlic  Shelve 
\vithllit;h-tide,  m.w  gofreelv  up  the  Rivir  as  tar  as 
theCityof /.'.wdvr*,  6  Ifts  lV>>m  theSc.i,  and  thence 
as  farastheC;ifyof  /ml:.i  24  1  ii,s  Irom  the  Moutli  of 
the  River  ■,  except  in  the  beforeincutioiKd  Mouths, 
when  the  River  IS  iiniiavlgable. 

This  K'ii!',lom  14  very  popiiloii';,  efp>'ciaUv  thule 
Provinces  lM)rdering  upon  the  S^.a^.The  ii.^ft  confidcra- 
ble  Cities  are  I'idi.i.  or  O^/y.;,  the  A'tetrvpalh  of  the 
whole  Knigcioiti  ^  next  (.'.i/i.boy.i,  Cimpxi,  Smcitpiir.i , 
I'Ueloiitky  SmkdoHck^  Ciphciri:.,  ^oncethay,  Kephi'ipet^ 
CaiftyivM,  l'\'Jy'y,  r.:jecli^  /.iiimcj  'Tr/wii,  Alor- 
Mt/i//,  Mtitfi'ijy,  y.jiior,  Iin>-fiilt»ii!.,'l  III  lijenm, wheix 
the  I'oiiHgiirfc drive  a  confiderablt  1  rade  \  li.uickuik, 

I'lpn;  /l/fixv,  ^c.  ,,111 

The  City  t<l  l,i<h,i  m  built  upon  an  lll.md  in  the 
River.  1 /<•'/'//;.  It  i>  the  ordinary  Kelidiiice  ol  the 
Kiii;!,sof  .S"i;/>;,  havui",  divers  very  fair  Streets,  with 

fpacious  Channels ic:.;ularK  rut  :,  the Subiiitis  are  (111  , 

both  fiile- of  the  River,  which  as  well  as  the  (Jity  it  Men.     They  are  not  d.lhtutcol  Great  Canno:i,  but 


d.:r5.      Hut  thai  whiih  thev   I  ok  upon  (.is  t!ie  ipoll     1059. 
dreadful  of  .lU  i-,")  when  111  crd^r  to  riieir  Inliiliwti.iii,  tyv^J 
tliey  take  a  Pill  of  Rice  o.ilv,  o\-,r  vvhidi  the  I'rifli 
'w:.  pronoiitical  a  certa'i;  Malediftum  •,  if  iie  iw.illow 
It  without  fpittuig,  lie  h,iscle..rd  hunlel:  r.i  all    in 
tLiitsand  purpoks,  and  his  Iriciids  carry  hur.tV  in 
Tnuiiipli. 

The  lories  of  Si  iin  csujiil  chieHv  of  tli-e  Milit!.:  ..( 
t!)e  ("ountry,  all  his  Subjecli  Licnij;  o!lii:yd  to  take 
.Arms  when  call'dupo'i,  to  tli.it  as  onafiou  r.-i|iiire'>, 
he  lununoiis  th>'  lOOth.  the  50th.  the  20th.  ilie  io:h. 
or  5th.  M.:.i',  who,  as  will  as  t!ic  Nobleuieii  wiili 
their  Alteiid.uits,  lave  at  their  own  (.!i»r!U'<. 

Their  liitantry  ;.re  pretty  well  Dii'c',jlii,';l,  hut  , 
want  the  tileof  l':re-Aiiri.s,  be-mi  proVid:d  only  with 
How^,  niio-,,  ,  Sword-,  l'ike»,  and  i?ui|.Uis.  Tl.eir 
Ilorle  areallohut  indifercntlv  Mounted  y  their  chief 
Strength  (iMuiil,  in  their  Elep!iants,  whuli  arc  very 
Well  traiii'd  to  tin;  War:,  and  cirrv  eich  ?  Arm'd 


,1*1; 


felt",  are.idc-.  <\  willimany  Temples  and  i'alaccsy  ol 
ihelirfi  "f  ■  '  ;i.'.  there  are  above  ;oowitliri  the  City, 
dilhiig'.iil'.i. ..  iv  their  ivnlt  Steepler,  or  rather  Tyra- 
iiiids  y  and  afturd  a  glonuUi,  I'roipeit  at  a  dittaiice. 
1  lie  I  louies  hi  1  e,  as  all  "Ver  the  !i\-^ifs,  are  hat  nidil- 
fcrently  built,  and  covered  witli  l  ile>.  1  he  Royal 
Pal.ice,  whu.li  iicniwlin  bignels  toa  UrijeCity.  tf- 
/^i/,vwiA<  ,lA'«;tf.-.  .'1)1. »  makes  the  nuniba'  ot  liihabi- 
tantsof  this  Citv  amount  {hul  with  not  much  proba 
bilits  of  7  rudi)  10400000  t-airiilies  i  it 's  uk>k\\  upon 
ar.  iinpregnable,by  rcaion  ofthc  overflowing  of  the  K.i- 
ver  .,t  l;x  .\lontlis  eiiu. 

Tiie  King  ol  S..III  who  takes  among  his  otherTitles, 

;rf  thai  of /'v<C'f«  i.'/t",  I,  e.  S./nJ  Mfii:i>er  ot  C/w'/,ha' 
this  to  hoalt  ot,  that  next  to  the  Moij'l,  he  can  deduct 
his  Ucli  .lit  f"'  I'uinuie  Kin^-.  than  any  other  in  the /«- 
rt.o.  He  IS  .Vi.olute,  his  I'rivy-C'ounlellors,  call'd 
AlMubiiii'^  lienu;  chofeii  and  depoied  barely  by  his 
Pleatiire  y  when  he  appears  in  I'ublick,  it  is  d one 
with  lo  mueh  I'oinn  .uid  ,Vlai',n;tice.ice,  as  is  Icarcc  to 

''  be  imagined,  whicli  draws  Inch  a  N'eneratio!  to  his 
I'erfon  from  the  ("ommon  People,  tliat  even  in  the 
Streets  as  he  palle-^by,  they  give  him  Godlike  Titks, 
and  VNoriliip 


have  but  little  ^kill  to  niana<.",e  them  to  the  bell  aclvan- 
ta,',e.  Tliey  have  alfo  great  niimhers  ot  Ti  igats  and 
iill'-es  well  provided  witli  Guns,  but  th.-  ininiiers 
and  Mariners  are  lo  iinexpert  in  the  Maiiager.iei:tof 
tlieiii,  that  tliey  can't  eueoiinter  any  Lumpe.w  \r\ii\tt 
with  the  Icall  hopes  of  advantage  y  tor  vsh-th  reaibti 
it  is,  that  of  Lite  Years  the. sV;a;.~/im  here  have  liv'd  ni 
continual  Fiimity  witli  the/'o;f.ie/':yt.- they  liave  higiily 
cointed  the  1  riendlhip  of  the  Diiu''^  wiio  were  al- 
wavsready  togive  thcin  aililhiiice  a^ialnll  their  I'lie- 
inies.  The  King  of  \.</,;  knowing  that  his  chief 
Strengtli  conlilb  i"  his  tlephann,  keep,  a  greater 
ninnber of  theia  than  anv  other  Inu.m  I'rii.ce',  the 
LUpliantsof  Si^iin  benigboth  f-r  iher;  Streiii'.th  and 
Aliprehenliwn  cttceiu'i'.  .ibove  all  ;he  red  y  tliey  take 
inem  after  the  lame  manner  a-,  they  do  in  f.4 «,  by 
lending  divers  iemaies  iito  the  Korells,  wIm  decoy 
them  into  the  Siabks,  where  .!iey  are  l.un'd,  i.rher 
bv  putting  tlieni  into  I'eiis  ex.iCtly  fitted  to  the  bulks 
of  their  Bodies,  or  by  tying  tlie.r  Legs  to  jor  4  tame 
Elephants. 

't  IS  to  heobferved  that  tometiines  they  meet  with 
white  I-L!ophants  111  .SV.iw,  but  they  are  lo  rare,  and  lo  ^'•_:;' 

ii. 


much  adinir'd  m  thole  i\ut»,  that  m  1568.  tlie  l-.ir.g 
1  le  marries  r.o  more  than  one  Wife  at  a  time,  but'of  i  n.- h  •ni,^  niform'd  thit  the  Kingot^  ./.li-uiwo 
hasan  iiiliii;te  I'.uiiiher  of  CoiKuluncsy  he  feeds  verylwhu.  rJepliaii's,  he  lent  an  .\mbaltailor  to  dciire  he 
\\v^\  but '.s  clnnk  IS  only  Water,  the  ulc  cit'  Strong  mi^ht have. jne  of  them,  at  what  price  lie  woti:d  be 
1  1 -i...;.-!  hem:;  fevereh  lofbiddeu  bytheirEccleli.'lhcal  p.aied  to  let  iipo:'  liim,  which  the  King  of  6».";/  re- 
1  .iw,  to  Perlotis  ol  Cj:iality  iii.Sm///.  As  the  1  nirdsliuiiiu;  toaccept  ei,  the  kiii^of  /  <..' eiilred  i'.iM  with 
111  aUtheEd.ir.>  >f  the  Kii'.idom  fall  to  his  E.'i.hi' -|a  vak  .Army,  .uid  i^)in;uereL.  it,  i;iaMn.;rlie  King  his 
ijuir,  lo  l;i»  Riihis  mull  hi  very  great,  but  wh.Ui  fribiuary,  thowrji  tile  lw„  uf  n.i  lel>  than  yOCX.'O 
maKesitaUnolt  iiiimenle  is,  that  he  is  tlieiliui  Mer- 
chant of  the  Kiiu;doin,  iiaf  niu',  his  I  actor'-  i.i  all  pi  Ul.^ 
of    li.itlick,  to  leU  Rice,    t.opper,    Le.id,   sall-l'e- 


ter,  I-."',  to  E  reigners. 

.  1/1 //life..  y-'K.T' makes  Ins  yearly  Revenue  ante  to  ,; 
Milh.>iisof  Duckats  ,  thegre.itcd  part  of Wliitli  be 
ing    Uiid  up   m  l"s  Tnaluiy,    iMill  needs  Iwell  to 
an  infiiiily  111  proceis  of  lime. 

EaciiCily  has  its  pei  iiliar  C'lUifof  Jullice,  from 
wlieiiccan  .\ppe..'  lie-,  to  the  iliiet  CiiUt  111  the  l^ity 
of  /..ij.i,  ci.nliltnm  <it  a  lord  (^liiet  Julhcc,  and    1; 
Judgtsy  aiul  loiiietiifiis  to  the  Privy  (.'ouiuil   it  fell, 
if  the  Parties  will  be  at  the  charge  ul  it.     Fh^y  hav 
their  Counfellors,  ,Attiniiey>ano  SoUicitors,  .aid  the 
C^auli-j.iie  ple.ided  in  ilie  prelcmeot'  both  I'arlies.  In 
Cnmuiil  Cales  they  proioed  inuili  alter  the  Mv.i/J 
w.iy  y  tor,  upon  Intoniiatioii  given,  tiie  Party  accii- 
Iedisc0mm1tt1.1l,  .lid  examiiKil  allerwaidsy  and   for 
want  of  lutiicieiit  Evideike  put  to  the  Raik,  if  l!iere 
be  very  llio;:gCiriuml'taiuv.s  y  alter  w!iiili,il;ejudge5 
either  upon  lonfellioii  ol  the  1  aC,  or  luineieal   Evi 
diiice,  give  Sememe,  whicli  ISC. inmiii'd  by  ilie  Km^^, 
iinltis  he  be  pleated  to  pardon  the  Ulleiider. 

llieir  Punilliiiieiits  aie  lo  levere,  or  lather  cruel, 

"'.  irjii-j-that  kiih  as  are  uied  anuaig  us,  are  roi  as  much  as 

''        known  here:  I  or  the  liij,hteu  Crime  deleives  Hanill.- 

ir.iiitor  Praulp.u'talioii ,  IIkIl  is  puiuihid  with  tlie 

.\iiiputation  of  1  l.nids  or  Icvt.   llie  comaion  way  ot 

i.xeiuting  ( 'riiniiials  i>,tocail  them  aiive  nu.i  boy  Inig 

Oil.     Ihcy  have  tliiee  l-Mls  of  1  rials  tot  want  ol  lul- 

liiuut  Kvukiicey  bv    liie,  Watei,  and  Gil:     In  tli. 

1  .,  „r      W.iter  trial,  hi  111  Parties  are  let  down  to  'he  bottvjm 

►i.e.  Water, of  tlie  Iviver,  ai.iii.',  .i  i,reat   I'ole,  and  lie   ^>ao  cm 

""^''       li.r,  luii^el't  under  \\ater,  olit.iiiis  lhcri.l)y  iiis  Julti- 

lii.ition,  .is  dois  lie  \n1io  laii  hold  ills  llaiki  loii.^elt  11. 

bo  1,  ling  till,    m  the  tii.ilot  I'l.  :     In   llii.-  iiuy-uial 


Men.  rlie  .S;.(/.J'7.-'  call  the  white  ones  the  .Kings  of 
the  Klepli.mts.  and  attribute  to  them  loin,  thing  ot  Ui- 
•/inity,  for  wliiclire.iloii  alio  the  King  oi\sV;//j,  when 
he  meets  with  one,  makes  him  to  be  served  m  \'eirels 
oftiold,  allows  him  a  g  Kid  .■Uteiutanc-.';  and  a  C.uio 
py  to  be  born  over  his  Bo:ly. 

The  King  and  his  Subjects  are  P-'^aiti,  and  have  ;in  The  wr.. 
inrunte    iiumher  ot   IdoU  ot    tjold,    Silver,    Stone,  1  ."j*u.. 
Wood,  and  oilier  Materials,    fonie  20,  lo:ne  50,  and 
40  foot  liigh,and  among  tiie  cell  one  wlm  li  tits,  winch 
if  It  flood  at  Its  lull  leiigtll,  woii'iil  he  I20  tooi.  high', 
tiieir  Temples  have  gilt  lowers  or  Pycamids. 

Tlieii  licilelialhcKs  are  coiiipolcii  of  a  kind  of  Hie  -j-ii^.,^  y^^^. 
rarihy,  uiiuer  tlie  Directi.m  ot  a  lligh-i'neit,  reiid-uaiKi-j. 
I  nig  111  tile  Citv  ot  J/iiL.i.,  were  are  at  Ic.itk  ;cjoo  Ec 
ckii.illicks  y  ilicy  wear  Ganneiits  of  yellow  C^aiuoe, 
and  liavetlleir  Crowns  liiaved.     The  moll   learned  a 
mong  them  ate  ilioleii  tor  Piiells  to  preacli  in  i!ie 
1  emples,  and  to  lacriiice.     I  liey  are  under  a  \  .nv  ut 
Cli.iltity  upon  pain  of  Death,  but  may  ili.ing.'  theii 
Piokllions,  and  marry  whciitver  tliey  tliiiiK  ta.  Eaili 
re.nple  lus  a  kind  ot  .1  l  Convent  belonging  to  it,  toi 
llieenlertaiiiineiit  ol  aieria'ii  nu.nbcrol  I'li.its,  wiw 
attend  t!ie  bervice  duly  every  Day  .Niotningand  cveii- 
iiig.     lliey  live  lor  .hi  i  loit  pait  up.in  .vl.ii,,  liKe  our 
.NieiidicaiU  1-riars.    I  lley  iiavtalloaMud  01  K.ligioet 
ol.l  W,  omen,  bul  thele  are  not  [  oatid  liy  any  \  osv,  or 
peiiiliar  Uncipline. 

lliey  believe  one  Creator  ol  ilie  Lliuvene,  wlio 
!',ov..nis  tlie  Woikl  by  divei:.  niierioi  Oods  y  tl  ey  la^  r:  ^  i:t- 
tli.il  tlie  Soul  isiiiiiiiori.il,  aiiii  atier  it  is  pa; ily'd  by  ''■ 
panili.;  tluoiii;(i  kural  liodies,  is  titiler  (.oiideuiiied  to 
eternal  I  ormeiits,  i.r  tn.o^s  Bcatmuie  i  tliey  tell  yoa 
ilut  tills  lias  b.eii  traninntied  to  ihun  by  1  r.'..ut.tjn 
tune  out  ot  mind  y  tor  ilie  lell  they  l.o.d,  tli.»l  good 
Deeds,  and  eipeiiallv    Cliaiily,  ace  liie  ciiiet  meaiij 


§ 


'r*« 


mi 


llity  aie  10  make  y  01  0  lleps  ih.oiify!'  .  great  I  ire  ver,  1  to  attain  3;'lv.ttioii ,  which  is  liie  reaijn  tlit^  cxt;iid 
Howl.,,  2  .Men  k-aniii,',  very  lurd  i-,   u  t.  ei:  si:o:i.  |r|ni.  (^li«n! 


\  ol.  11. 


,  ev,ii  to  iiealts,  kuli  as  Biru.and  fnli, 
•  W  wluila 


'4. 


M.S 


lohn  Albert  dcMandclflo'j  ^qya^^ 


cs 


Lib.  J  I. 


^'^. 


ti! 


wliiili  thi'v  Iniv  tofit  them  ,a  libcrtv,  .is  bclicviiu;  thi 
TiMiilinit'.r.itioii  I't  the  Sdnl.  This  is  the  loallin  aliii 
\v!u  tlic\  iKvti  Condemn  anv  iitIn.'ti-'c!ii;ion,()rdifputc 
witlt  til.  Ml  ■,  lnit_  their  Krelelialhtks  pieacli  witrioni 
inteieellion  ananitt  that  old  Cufloin  of  nivokin^  thi 
IVvil,  vvhicli  iillill  retain'd  .imoiij;  the  vnltnar  (<)rt. 
riie^  luvciluiiiilaiire  of  lamps  haiigjii.;  before  their 
Idol.,  Ill  time  of  Service,  thefe  they  let  out  withGar- 
l.iiuUof  Klowcrs,  and  iiicenle  them.  They  have  rcr- 
t.iin  !\u5  e.ich  iiuartcr  ot  the  Moon  ap)ioiiited  for 
tliei;-  .'.en.!.!!  Devotions,  and  a  Lent  of  ;  Months. 
Theii  dead  Corps  they  Ihave,  walli  and  perfume,  and 
.itrei  wards  burn  them  near  tlie  Temple^  where  the 
Alliisarcbui  ad  under  aTimib  or  I'yramicf.  The  Re- 
l.uioiisniomii  for  their  Friends  by  lliavinj;  theinlelves, 
by  (.'ivini',  of  Alni>,  and  benevoleiues  to  tlie  I'nell  to 
prav  R-r  them  •,  at  their  Oblcquics  the  Corps  is  at- 
tended with  Miil'uk,  .nid  Fireworks. 

I  iic  .s.  .wf/f  (  arc  llioiij;  Lnnb'd  and  wcllpropor- 
wdii!.'"r  '"""•''    ^'"'-  ^'^^'"'  f:^'"""''"i>-',  !•*  iif^t  aniwerable  to  it, 
'"■   '  whiilim.ikes  them  ule  lhe;r\'ichm..with  a  crcat  deal  cjf 


ii.l'. 


The  '■'  '"'f' 


The  PoriHj^neffi  beiii;;  futtiriciitly  fenfible  what  pr>i      ifuy. 
d:t;ioiis  advaiitai;c  they  were  able  to  reap  from  this  ^i^'^Vs-- 
Kin^dum,  for  fupixirtinu  tlieir  Traffick  totlie  Atjlm- 
ci\  Philippine  llks,  and  the  M.inilUs,  the  Viceroys 
offirt./  were  always  veiytarcliil  to  (.'.iltivatea  j^ikxI 
C'lrrerpondence  with  the  Kinf,  o(  Sum,  wh.)  in  return 
Rranted  them  many  I'nvilrnes,  till  (iuh  tune  that  the 
/)«f (7)  having  i;ot  fiHitiiu',  there,  at  the  beL,iiiiiin^  ofj^'^'" 
this  A!;e,tlie  Portii^iults  were  lo  alarm'd  thereat,  that„'j,™" 
they  not  only  oblhncK'd  th.'  Trade  of  tlie  .sV.;/nf/rj  to 
St.  77w;«.(.i  and   Aa.ip.ii.iw^  but  .ilfo  attark'd  a  Dulib 
N'tlTel  in  tlie  Kiver  Mcii.iiii,  wlneli  with  (iune  other 
t)iitr,ines,   ferved  only  to  nieeiife  the  kiiii;  of  Slum 
.ii;ainll  them,  who  ever  alter  eiieiHira);ed  the  llHtch  iii 
tlieir  Settlement  and  Comnieree,  which  is  very  advaii- 
tai'.eons  to  ihem  in  refpect  ol  the  lllesof  jf.rj.;  and  .S'«- 
m.iii.i. 

The  Kini^dom  of  Camhodin  borders  to  the  N.  W.^.,,^^,, 
upon  the  Kingdom  of  .S';.;w,  being  indofed  bv  the  Sea  .loiu  ot'o.-. 
on  the  other  fide.    The  Capital  City,  which  has  i;iveu '■"'"• 
it  Its  Name,  is  feated  upon  a  River  Oo  1  .>;>  from  the 
Sea-lhore,  which  riles  out  of  a  lake,  as  do  ail  tlie  .) 
tlier  Rivers  of  this  Kin);dom.    That  winch  runs  by 
C'.DiiboJia  overflows  every  Year,  like  the  Nile.     Its 
fir(\  Rife  is  lu  the  be^innins  of  Jm.c,  cnereal"iii>;  h\ 
dei;reesto  loorii  Foot,  and  in  J/z/c  and  ytinuil}  it 
overflows  the  Country  to  that  dci^rce.  tlu.t  it  is  (|uitc 
unnaviiiable  i  for  which  realon  it  is  that  the  City  ot 
Cimbodi.i  15  built  upon  a  rifini^  ^^round,  Iiavni;',  but 
one  lari'.e Street.     TIk- Trade  ot  tlie  Poytiwnefes' \k\\ 

)iif:lh  chiefly  in /l/'/wtci  Stuffs,  which  they  exchange 
for  J<enz.(ii>i ,  jAiniiic,  Wax,  Hue,  Brafs,  VelleUand 
Bars  of  Chiii.i  Iron. 

The  K\\)go{  Ciimbodi.t  iMnily  a  N'afliil  of  the  Kingol 
iV.OH,  being  not  able  to  bring  above  ^5000  Men  into 
the  Field.  The  Nobility,  oi  C)|liiei>  of  the  Court, 
are  divided  into  4  leveral  Ranks  ^  ^n.  nit.i  Octiii.n, 
I'v/niini's,  I'otnmi.cs^  and  A'.)m/vf  <  ,  the  fit  ll  of  whiih 
ire  the  only  Men  of  ('oiirideration,  they  being  admit 
tet!  into  the  King's  I'refenre,  and  he  confers  w  ith  them 
concerning  the  Mana",eineiit  of  I'ubluk  Attairs.  The 
Pcriugiiejes  are  lij  firmlv  lettled  here,  that  tile  Datih 
have  not  been  able  to  get  any  firm  fxjiini;  her 


r:hap 


«f  .'...V, 


ftrr. 


gre 
mn>lencc.  They  are  hlaik,  and   very  irafty    in    their 
Healings.  They  are  fomu>.h  addicted  Xo  idlenefs,  that 
they  le.ive  all  Toils  tii  their  V\  ives  and  Slaves. 

The!  wear  a  painted  piece  ol  Caliroe  from  the  Na- 
vel dow  11  to  th-'  Knees  y  tho'  the  Men  have  alfo  Shirts 
with  Sleeves  han'^ing  to  their  F.lbows.  The  Women 
cov.?r  their  Breafts  with  a  piece  of  Calicoe  falleiied  a- 
I'out  thcT  Necks  1  here  is  fnch  litt'e  difference  in 
the  Clothing  of  People  of  Qiiality,  and  thole  of  the 
inferii'r  Rank,  that  thev  are  not  tobc  dilHiiguillied, 
except  by  their  T  ram  of  Slaves. 

Tlieir  lloufes  are  built  either  of  Timber  or  Canes. 
Covered  with  the  1  eaves  of  the  Coco-tree,  and  railecl 
%  or  4  k'<^x  from  the  ground  •,  each  .Apartment  has  le- 
veralWni'.lows.,for  the  more  comm<xlious  pallagcsofthc 
An'i  rheyki!-'\v  .^f  no  other  Furniture  but  what  is 
aKiolutely  nev.elL-,rv  for  their  Conveniency  111  the 
fliainhers,  and  Kitchin  ,  they  feed  commonly  upon 
Rice,  Filliand  I'ulfei  their  ordinary  Drink  is  Water, 
but  don't  rcfiile  Strong  I  i.-,uors  if  they  .ire  .iddiitcd  to 
it. 

I'crfons  of  any  Falhion  here,  make  no  ufc  of  liaye  not  been  able  to  get  any  firm  Kxjiini;  here.  I'ro- 
Prielts  for  the  Conrirmatiim  of 'heir  Marriages,  villous  of  all  fort^,  \euilon,  Beel,  Pork,  G>)at 
wincli  after  the  Parents  Confeiit  1.  obtained,  and  the  Hares,  Kids,  Cranes,  Herns,  .md  m  lliort  all  maniici' 
agreement  made,  they  Cioiilmnniate  upon  one  aiio-'ot  Poultry,  as  likewile  Oranges,  Citrons,  Mango's 
thers  Words,  as  longas  thev  likeone  another  y  and  in 'and  Coco's,  are  lold  111  amain'  r  for  nothing  here, 
ia(e  ol  Separ.ttion,  all  the  Cio.kU  and  Children  .ire | there  being  liich  plenty  hereof  ev^ry  thing,  ami  eipe 
divided,  lliareaiu!  ih.ire  like  bitwiM  tliein  ■,  and  both,iially  of  Rice,  that  thole  of  i^/(«.//«  alone  export  y  ear- 
i'.'.it'cs ,11  eat  liberty  t'  iiiirry  ag,.iii.  But  the  Con  'ly  :coo  Ciy.wii/of  Rice,  (5  of  which  make  8  Thus,) 
ciibiiK^  are  ty 'd  to  tfie  pUMlure  (if  their  Maller>,  who^at  lyor  18    V.iyis  the  f'l')  •"•'''. 

That  Neck  of  land  which  extends  in  th.  .  orm  of  a 
Demi-llluid,  from  the  Kingdom  of  Si.wi  from  tlic  S.  E. 
to  the  N.  W.   to  the   I  r/m/iodi-il  /.me,   bewixt  the 
(iu!ph>  of  HeniiM.i  m^\  Sii/n,  iscall'd /l///.)cc.<  (which 
Name  it  has  borrow 'd  from  its  Capital  City  )  and  con- '"' 
tains  the  Kingdoms  of  J^ihcr,   and    P.it.ip.w.     This 
Countrv  wasfirddilcovcred  by  the  PoytHj\Hije,  151 1. 
who  cllabhlhed  theinlelves  there  to  that  clegree,  that 
no  btKly  lutherto  has  been  able  to  dillcKlge  them.     The 
City  ol  AtJuiia  is  fituate  upon  the  Straight  which  fe- 
paratesthe  Ule  of  .S'/(m.<r>-,i  from  the  Continentj  at  2 
dcg.  and  a  half  on  this  fide  of  the  line,  at  the  t<Kit  ,)l 
a  JVlountain,  which  is  wholly  taken  up  with  the  Town, 
and  IS  about  1800  Paces  in  coinpal'-',  6aT  wheiof  ex- 
tend along  the  SeaCouft,  fortihcd  with  a  gcKKl  Wall, 
as  hkewile  tothe  River  tide,    whicheiKl.>les  another 
third  part  of  the  Town,  being  llrengtiieiicd  to  thi- 
1  and  lidc  by  .).  regular  Ballioiis.      Fhatof  St.  />■»«</■/• 
1)  on  the  point  of  the  River  lidc  i  that  of  St.  /.r^o  on 
the  Sea  lliore,  and   thole  call'd /t/iK^e.^f  y.'isj,  aud 
Vif^.c  /ml  l'e>f,d,r.,  licHsixt  lliele  two.     The  jejinti 
Coikge,  call'd  St,  P  i/(/'s,  ihuds  on  the  top  of  the  Hill 
.i:id  iipo.i  a  riliiu', ground  111  the  Plain  without  ilicCi 
ty,  a  Convent  ot   i.irobi'ii.     Ihe  Kiver  runs  N.  \\ 
w  very  broad  and  biatkilli  at  High-water,  but  Irelli  r 
I...W  iidei  there  is  a   Bridge  over   it  i  it  r.ii'i>  con 
ll.intly  lieie  z  or  3  nines  a  W  cek,  except  111  the  Mo.itli-- 
ol  y.i:if.ry,    fibni^'i)    anil    Ah>ch\    ilk-  Shore   is  |i 
muddy  that  there  l^  no  landnig.it  l.ow-watei. 

Ihe  1  lllesiall'd  lil  dil.i  A  ms,  and  /.'■'!.(  <ie  Viai  1, 
he  not  iiiiuhahuvea  Cannon-lliui  troin  theCaty,  the 
I'li.Minel  betuixt  tlicle  2  lll.iiid-,  aflbr;liiiga  f.il'eHir 
hor  for  the  ( lalleoti^,  and  bigger  Velfe!-,  as  that  be 
;v\i\t  the  (.'ity  and  the  //"./  iii  A';;",  15  t'  r  tf'e  \  illel- 
it  a  middle  I'l/e,  but  lui.Jl  baiks  in.iy  enfev  the  Rive. 
Ill  the  City  ol  Al.tliLi  I,  iti  Subinhs..iid  iirLUmiu 
cent  loWlii,  under  the  Ji;rilt!ic(ion  ot  the  /'."fe 
;.'i.''',  are  computed  tv  be  about  1 2fX)  Inhabitants,  atui 

ainuM); 


ficir 
loiilidiv  them  no  otlierwife  than  Slaves,  their  Chil- 
dren h.ivnii;  hut  a  llender  iF.are  ni  their  l-,ithersE- 
llates,  \sliich  ,it'tcr  their  LXmIii  lelpecully  if  they  be 
Perionsof  Qfi.ditv)  isdivided  into  three  parts^  one 
"oes  tothe  Kmg,  the  :d.  to  the  Priells,  wiioareto 
hear  the  Funeral  Charges,  whiih  are  very  great  j  and 
the  ;d.  to  the  Children,  who  have  an  equ.il  .share,  ex- 
cept th.it  the  cldeti  IS  allow 'd  foine  Imall  advantage. 
People  ofan  inferior  Rank,  purcliale  ilieir  Wive*,  not- 
■witMhndmg  whiih,  both  Parties  are  at  liberty  to  be 
divorced. 

T  hey  don't  take  the  leaft  care  for  the  Education  of 
['|||^j.'^:°"'''their  Children  ti,l  t!iey  arc  6  years  old,  when  they 
pur  them  to  their  I'.ccletiafticks  to  he  inllriiih'd  in 
Kcadnig  and  Writing,  atterwards  breed  them  titlier 
f ir  a  Tradi,  Tr.iffck,  or  the  (^ourt.  The  Pealhnts 
le.id  a  miltr,ib!e  life,  tiy  realon  that  Proviliuiis  are  to 
cheap  Iiere,  that  they  can't  gain  any  thing  by  their  hi 
hour 


Ihe  chief  rr;-ifiik  of  the  City  nf  Indi.i  lies  in  Stuffs, 
■^hroughr  rlutlier  tioiii  Thymic  and  theCo.il  ,,1'  Coru- 
i.uir.Acl,  111  al!  lortsol  Chiu.i  Commodities,  prtiioits 
Stones,  Gold,  Ai,.t.o.ii ,  Wax,  Copper,  lead,  Indi 
go,  C.i.'('/^,/-wood,  i)'i.i/;(-wcKKl,  Cottuii,  .incl  Deer 
skins,  ofthelail  lA  winch  they  export  50000  every 
vcar  to^.ip.'-,  -,  and  their  Rice  IS  traiii('ortetl  in  vatl 
(^u.intities  to  all  the  Neiuhouriiig  ('"jntnes.  The 
Km.',  I.uiile'it  isa  ,Ni..rcl.,iiii  here,  aiici  has  his  laitor? 
atV'/.Y,  „-/.i:.(,  ''.11.,  1,1,:,!^  on  tlie  Coalt  ot  (.■ccoM.wi^f/, 
and  in<"^.  /!<  it  tell. 

Tlieir  Money  i«  very  go<Kl,  being  of  thieo  diirereiit 
tincsi  i.^.  hiiii,  il/.ji.',  and  /•</.</...; ■  :  z  li/.i,..j  m.ike 
a  /)/.iy<,  aiitl^f  Ai.iic.i  la.i!,  which  is  ciinivalent  to 
a  l.c/u.i  ll.iil-crown  :  4  of  thefe  7;i,i'.  g<i  toa  /  .ii, 
;c  of  which  iii.ike  a  i./.'/j  in  Silv,;r.  1  lieir  lin.ilkli 
Sliver  Money  is  tlie  /  .//,,: ;  but  Proviii  ji:>  heiiu;  lo  v  ■ 
ry  cheap  here,  tlie\  lukeiUeot  eerlain  shelU  luoaili; 
thither  ftoin  .<■;.'«, m.',  i>s»  ot  jjoo  of  winch  g..i  1..,, 


Y, .. 


I-'ei. 
niliai 
of 
them 

do . 

occali 

phai 

mean' 

wards 

a\'.!l 

'loll 

caird  1 

Sfreig 

h.:y 

tii.itc 

full 

hr..,., 

(i-.ll,p,i 

.lloil),| 

1 10m 


The 

\\;iuii 

Alain  r. 
iiuhi- 

dolTi  I  (I 

a'  It  :,^ 
gaii.d 
it:eci  ..- 
titlur 
learn. 

\wv 
ii;.  .„  ■:, 

i:  extei; 
beun 


Lib.  II. 


)  tViJin  this^'^'V^- 
tlic  Molui- 
c  Viceroys 
vatc  a  H'Hjd 
V)  111  return 
me  that  the 

.-uiiuii^ot },;;;',;-,. 

KTi'iit,  that  in  i. 4./. 
Si.imeici  to 
*'ila  /)«'i/j 
llnne  other 
lit;  ot"  SiJ>'i 
lie  y'«/f/»  111 
verv  iitlvaii- 
jv.i  and  Su- 

<thc  N.  W.Th,-k„i 
by  the  Sea.iomot  ..• 

ii!riia>.i;ivfii '■"'■•■ 

H^  from  tlic 

;lo  all  tlie  .) 

ich  runs  by 

le  Nile.     lt< 

lureafiiig  bv 

id  y4;v'</?  it 

ut  It  i-"  quite 
the  City  'it 

,  luviiii;  but 

■itii\iiejei  here 

hey  cxdiaiigc 

"s,Vcfld»and 

ijfthc  Kniftof 
;oo  Men  into 
if  tlie  Ctmrt, 
int.>  Oclnn.ii, 

tiillof  wliich 

being  admit 
lers  with  them 

AtHurs  The 
luit  the  Vutih 
H  licrc.  I'ro- 
l-'ork,  GvUts 
ovt  .til  inaiMici 
roils,  Mani;o''. 

iiotliini^  here, 
uik!,,  aiui  eipe 
lie  cxjiort  ycar- 
nake  8  Tuns) 

th,  rorin  of  a 
from  the  S.  l^. 
bewixt  tlie 
liLici.i  (whiih 
i'.ity)  and  con-  '  ■"' 

V.lt.lp."!.        I  Ills 

tHgiulc,  1511. 
t  aef.ree,  that 
ije  theiTi.     The 
ait^ht  whiih  le- 
Continent,  at  1 
at  the  t<KPtol 
vith  thv-  Tviwn, 
DCT  where-  t  ex- 
tliat',o»il  VVall, 
idoles  another 
^theiicd   to  the 
t  of  St.  D'rni'i- 
t  of  St.  ''.1^0  on 
e  Ae  l.ho>,  al)(! 
I).      Vlie  jrjiiitf 
tojiof  thelliU 
\sitlioiit  tlicCi 
ti   I  nils  N.  N\ 
or,  but  trelli'J' 
,  ii  r.im>  ton 
t  lu  the  .Mo.itli-- 
ilie  shore   ii>  I' 
water. 

Hi'.i  lie  Vedr.i, 
1  the  C.it\ ,  the 
;Um',a  !.iteHir 
Ills,  .ts  tliat  K' 
1,  I  r  l'"e  \  vllei 
eiitti  tin  Rive'. 
s.aid  ureumi;. 
.  ol  til.:  !''""• 
lnli»bitant4,  and 


Chap.  II. 


^,v 


d  Traic/s  into  the  £aft-Indies,   &c. 


119 


16,9    amonn 


ihcm  ;iot  above  ^ooo  H^'itinj^Meit  sand  C.iret 
too  Piiitii-itejc,  the  reft  beinf,  either  A/eJIi^euit  Aft- 


/  IV.  .'K, 


The  P 


artiifiiele  arc  in  I'oirelii' 


pii   only  < 


.f  tlu 


Titv  of  Ai'rf/.ifiv/ ;ind  its  Suburb;,  to  the"!  own  of  A'o- 
'}r.i  Scniwui  Ac  (!it.;d:tliipe.,  ^  I  t'sth.'iire  upon  the  fame 


Hivcr  ,  the  Territories,  of  the  Kin.;  of  J  t'm- 


iL;athali' 


hci'.in- 


a  1  i;t;ii'"re. 


This  Cit\  bciii.;  fo  fomini 


d'oullv  fituated  for  the  Triffrk  of  CUin.i    and  the 
/lA'/'i/.v.-i,  the  /'o»f;.',i7(f ^f  h.id,  ill  all  probabi'nv,  made 


thiso.'e  of  thethidilt  Trading  I' 


ac.'s  111  tn 


liiiliti. 


xh.- /hitch,  \\ ill) bcfiet;ed  it  ioc(').  and  laid  I'.reat  parr 


It  tiei.'late 


their  Settlemiuts  in  C'm/i 


I  n.t  prevented  them,  an 


lid  be 


\loii  and  l.n  I,  heiome 


ol  tliel.'Sias,  cjintcruiii'd  tbeCj.ri'nerce  ol 


f/f  toC' 


and  tlic  Af:-litij;:ci. 


■  Mille 
t  tiic   >'t 


:iut  ih'illM\l'o  iiih.i'.iit  (!'.e    i^>y^>. 


and  about  60  in  breadtli- 

middle  of  the  Ifliiid,  I'ave  the  i:.ii.i>!  di  1!  lined' 
recti,  ovei  their  heads,  wliorte  it  may  eafily  be  i-  .l■ 
iecturv■(^  tlial  the  hears  a.  e  evr 


th. 


th  i!u 


inuliitiide 


ilive  liet' ,  wl.ic'i  to^c 


vhojlom.    Th's  d.il:1 


m,i 


va 


'\  llirliev  in  (jild,  S 
ke 


l!vci. 


vwlier.;ot  iliey  niake  „s  n.u 
pait  of  /•./ 


prodin 


■,)    befK 

I'll'iti 


.d  .^ 


I  ake 

s  re( 
lin'.-r,  Ir 
rtill'-ry  her 
-,   Mi'.I 
tin 


i,r...:iv 


.h.  .\tr 
it; 


el  l-.raf 


'"•jl.iXi  !.  I 


ivui    111  tlie   verv 


0  ;s  in  any 

and  I  rnitj 

1-orclls 


\dd  to  this  it>  Wealth  in  OMin>.nds,  and  oih.r   Pre- 


liors  Stone 


nd   itj  I'rodiift.of  Si'k,  Sr 


W. 


1  'one 


(.'iitti; 


11,  LaTH'Irr' 


Cillia 


N'.ediciiial  nruj;s.   Of  white .SW.iA 
Wviixls,  a. id  in  the  Centre  of  the  III 


kI   div 
lies  ha 


ither 
rholc 


e,   IS  a  nurnniij 


The  .'\iiii'do;n. 'I  ,''.;(, w/'siiDtoffo  larRe an  extent, |Moimtain,  like  tlut  n't  rilrjini,  which  the',   lav  is 
l-it  iru'liiirieiopuloi'itlian  that  of  J'llior:,  tile  Kiin;|  fuppk'd  coiilhmtly  by  a  Balllimick  River.  The  whole 
f  y.K.j);.-,  beinn,   aciordiiii;  10  the  eompat.itjon  of  |  lljaiicf  is  divided  into  10  Kiiu'.doir.a,  of  wiiich  thole 

'^'     "■        '    '  '    ",    Pfdir,    Pucm,    CXimpii-ain,    Zinde      iiid  | 


tW  H'.ll.wdcrs.  able  t"  raife    lii'a.-o  .Men, 


The  ( 


f  Achi 


pi  alCity  btarnig  tlieliime  Name,  i>  fe.ited  up' in  tiiei.'li' »■■?«'/'<',  lyini^on  tlie  Sea-fide,  on  tiiis  fide  the  I  iiie,  i,ioJi»frf 
Sea -MCr.',  ilio'  it<^  ilarboiir  be  al"i)ve  :ico  i'.iccstlience.  arc  only  known  to!  oreii^ners^  thole  wlio  Iiive  travell'd'^''''.'^""' 


ifTiii'ler  and  Canes.  I  thither  more  I.  r  Profit  than  Curiofity,  Iw 


Ui'j 


1  ioiifes;;rc  liaiidfomenoiii.',li,o;  _  _..  _  _  ._  •--,,  ,., 

■;  lie  Rosal  I'al.ice  is  fiirtilied  only  witl)  iVUiladoes  jlbut  little  (earch  into  its  iiilaiul  l'roviiices,of  iviiilli  i!.. 
ll;en  Cirea'  TcinpU'isof  I'lK'k.  T'iie  (.iity  is  able  Ui  Porn -.gut jc  )i,ive  us  an  ..rtwiint  only  of  2,  -./i  thatof 
raife  iccooI-inhtini.',Men.  "I  iie  Iniiabitants  are  rath'-r  I /^«t/'.ii.V'/;.  and  Ani>ia:f.  Tlie  Ihncr,  luve  .il.odii- 
III.  liiniii,  to  a  brown  tlian  Oliv  col(iiir,^;eiier  .llv  well  covered  ti'e  Kingdom  o(  Pi/I^mli.im   be\oiid  the  I. in.-, 


anti  prciul  m 


the 


ir  outward  Dep^runent,  liut.wlie 


tliey  li, 


■  frit  a  luin  looting 


oi'l' ;iii",^ciiout'li   ill  llieir  Coiu'erlatioi'i    with    tii'.-ir|     Tiie  Kiiit;si.'t  y7('j;«;  are  i'll.i  M.ilK'rs  uf  .".-.-/.■.•aiid  .'.. 
l-neatl-.iiiiNitivev  ire  f.  r  tlie  mill  part  emplnu'd  111  j/'.icf//',  wind:  nic'udes  a!!  tiie  h'oitlieriiCoall  of  t!ie 
Uii^lMiidrv  and  lilinii,;,  .indd -ink  iiot'um;  butVS'a'er,  llle. 

^\  inca:idiiroiu',  V\'aters  l)ei:i.;  an  averli'in  to  tiiem  , I  llieCity  of  .Hi'mm  is  leafed  in  a  fpacius  i'!ain, 
the  only  pleal'ure  tlie-,  deli^^ht  in  is  tiiat  01  Women,  upon  abroad,  but  lliall.iw  River,  bein^,  Icarce  pdla 
lo  riiat  eacli  iN'aii,  belides4or  5  Wives,  maintains  .is  bleby  lina'.l  l^latss  it  ii.is  neither  fortirie.i  lun.- nor 
many  Concubines  as  he  is  able :  .is  tiiey  l.xik  upon  (iates  ^  tile  Ili-iiles  .ire  buiU  iip.)n  I'lU  •,  and  i.u\ere(J 
1-oriiieation  asa  (lender  Trefpals,  111 'iliey  punilli  Adul-,with  tlie  Leaves  of  Ci.ji.  trees.  The  Royal  IVIacc 
tery  witli  the  utiroA  fe-'cnty,  tho'  nothimi  be  more  (iands  in  tiie  Centre  ..I  tlieCit,,  vhitli  beni'', '.veil 
iii'.iinon  ai'.iong  tliem  tiiait  this  Crimi..  flieir  chief  I'ailil'ulo'd  .md  llank'd,  toiiiiM.mdi  ihe  wiiole  Town, 
W  ealtli  coiifirts  in  their  Slaves,  whom  t(iey  feed  at  a  and  lias 7  Cj.it.'3. 

Imall  tliart;e,  upon  Rice  and  f  ilii  •,  tiie  Korei,';iiers  are  |     Tlie  Natives  .ire  of  an  Olive  colour,  and  very  Hat  fn'-iUo^t, 
tlie  only  I'eople  here  wlio apply  tliemfelves  to  Iraffick  fac'd.    Tlieir  Garments  are  only   i  Ca'.iDe  or  Silk 
and  Nav^^atioii.  ISiiirt,  aiidaTurbaiuoii  tlieir  lleadsof  die  lameStulf. 

Tiie  Air  of  P.n.wa,  t!io'  exceeding  lioi,  as  hiii);  Tlir  King  is  ferved  by  Women  and  liumichs,  .iiiii  is  a 
near  tlie  f'/».^'oi;;/.'/,  yet  is  not  unwliolloin-,  tliey  li.ive  Afihomet.m,  .is  well  as  inoll  of  all  the  reft  inliabitiiij; 
but?   iN'onths  \\'i'i;er,   i'/^.    November,   December,  near  tiij  Coali  ui' Sum  tir  1,     Ihey  bciiin  tiieir   /-I'w; 

...1    v    ...I.    .    : .-  ....:..     ...:*l ^  ii:  .      ^1.  .    ...  *^..  ^vl VJ ,   >l.  .   .  *.1.       Lj        .t  (I  I  11." 


and  y.:iw,i,y.  when  it  rains  witliout  mtermillion  ',  tlie 
reft  fro'.n/it<-;i.(>v  to  0'hbe.,i  their  SuuiMier.  Tiiey 
iow  n.jli'iit;  but  Rice,  and  till  tlv;  Ground  vvitillijuf- 
ix\y.    liuKs  are  here  m   fadi  I'lenr,,    tiiat  every 


ittfie  New  Mooiun  tlie  i2:h.  Month,  whieii  ends  at'"'''""' 
the  liime  time  in  tlie  next.     They  bave  no  C^orn,  but 
Rice  111  i;reat  Plenty  i  as  alio  Beef,  BouiHer>,  (nuts 
and  sheep,  tiie  laft  of  winch  no  binly  has  tiie  privile.e 


lii  f  rovlufcsa  new  k:iid  ■,  tics  lay  twice  a  Ua^,  to  bleed  except  the  Kin^  ,  tlie^  abiund  alio  111  O 

.111(1  I'rovilioi'saie  iieiein  liidi  (inautities  .is  can't  lie  ijes,    l.iiiums,    /fw/.wj ,   t.i.n.ri.idct  ,   Ji.itati:  ,    Ua 
nnaj;iiied,  as  l\  ue,  Oxeii,(V.uir,,  LX-erjGeefe,  Ducks,  dilbvs,  Spina^je  and  I  ettiice.    Their  ordinary  Drink 
Kei.s,  (Papons,  I'e.iioi  1.^,  1  lares,  and  all  forts  of  \'e-  is  Water,  but  they  make  .1  kind  of  Wi/.'f./ /^.(.i  of  Co- 
luU.ii.  I  Mi;,  tliey  breed  ii.jiie,biit  liie  Korcftsarc  fo  full  loes  or  Rice. 

of  'vild  Boars,  tliat  liio'  they  e.,t  rliem  nor,  they  kdl'     Tlie  lile  of  Sum.iir.i  produces  a  p.'culiay  Tree,  call 
ihrm  becaul'c  tlie\  are  I  o  pernicious  to  tlie  Rice.     The ,  ed  Siii-idi  by  the  M.iUyvit    and  .-/  by  tr.jle  de  di.t  by  ^ 
ry,;eis  and  ;;re.it  Ap.'s,  which  .'.re  111  tiie  Vorel'ts  liere,',flie  PuriHiyiifr.    It  is  full  of  branches  witli  knots,  froir.  i' 
doallocoiiritlj'ablemilcliKf,  but  the  wild  r.lephants'ciclikiiot  fprout  forth  i  leaves  like  alMuinb-leaf,exc.;p' 
occafioii  no  damage,  tliey  luiiu  tlum  witii  ta-ne  Ele-tliat  they  finell  like  Sa^c,   and  are  covered  witli  a 
phaiits,  and  wliillt  they  are  enna-cd  with  liiein,  find i  whitiliulown.  tach of  thele  leaves  hath  its  bud,  winch 
means  to  tie  liieir  iiinder  Keet  lo-etii.  1,  and  after-  thruiU  forth  (mall  heads,  wliereof  each  h:ij  4rHiiid 
wards  tame  tiiembs  iiiim;er.      Ih-.'  Kn.^^of  /'..f.w.j  ulle.ives,  e.ich  head  prod.ices  5  Howersin  a  cluitc-,  thc 
aW.fTal  toiiie  Kin",i.r  .'•';•.■.  I^tii.  bein^exadfly  in  tlie  middle,  tiiey  are  ..s  white  .is 

'I'ohor  is  the  uimoit  (ouit  uf  tlie  lai,.l  ■!  Demi-ine,|Siiow,  of  'he  biyiefsol  an  Oraiii;e-riower,  andblj., 
call'd  by  the  Am  ieiits.,//.'i,-.iC/;f,  ,'(/,'(;'(,,ie,idnii^  to  tiie  I  in  the  iwinklint;  of  an  T-yc,  ;is  !<Kin  as  the  Sun  i«  let, 
Sireif;hts  of  ,V',i  (■/).'(?•,),  its  cliief  f')'.vi.~  aie,  /.ik^.j, Iwhidi  riles  noliKiner  aj^. 111  ;lie  next  Morning,  bar  tiie 
/<•?'/.(/« ,andC()j,*.r//;,and  Its  .l/i/.ry/  ii  Haiiied/{.i</(/.j-  Howeis  and  fwee:  fmell  whidi  have  contin'jed  all 
/'i>,  winch  Is  lio'.vcver  divided  ii'io  two  Citio,  li-  Nifilit,  drop  .11  a.i  inllaiit.  Thus  tlie  free  con.'riu'e., 
tu.iti  u|vm  the  R'ver  J'-Ik>\  0  1  i;s  I'unn  the  Sea  \  the  till  Sunfet  a.;ain,  when  it  opens  and  pioduj^s  tlie 
full  o(  w'iiich  is  rail'i.  li.ii  ij.il :■  ,\.[k  Iccoiid  Cii 'j.i-  Powers  in  the  lame  m.n-.iicr  ,is  befire,  and  call -.  th:i-. 
ii-e  haviiif,  about  1  ?oo  1'  ues,  the  oilier  5^0  111  :'i;aiii  at  tlie  lirft  appearance  .'f  tliat  I'laiiet,  .vliidi  .n- 

viii.ir.ites  all  the  other  Nei^'tahles. 

rile  Cocoirees,  of  wlncli  there  are  4  knidj, are  ee- 
ry Common  ir  -..iib  Illand.  llieTree  wintii  bears  theCo  ' 
Co. Nuts  fo-o','. ..  vet',  liiidi,  but  not  above  a  to  it  ciii  u; 
ter  III  b'llk  j  ithajii'Jt  a  bram  ii  but  at  tlie  t.)p,.-,ii.'o  it 
l;'reads  like  ,1  Date-tree,  ami  iheie  don't  proJ„i.e  tlu 
i  ruit.jWiiidi.jro.v  lOor  12  in  adulter o;ic..'tt!i.  ."^xb 
.'I  tile  Iiees  the  Hower  reie-mlilestlut  of  .1  C.^e:  lac' 
tile  l  ree  is  of  'liuverlal  nle  m  the  J i.i.c  .  m  .!ij 
.;.'(.',  .j-t.  Illa'ids  they  build  wlu'le  ;Jiip!,  witho.;:  any 
tliniiitiut  wii.it  tlie-,  are  lurnili'ed  with  by  tiiw*  Co-.o 
tue,  tiie  outw.ud   Rii.d  .ilteirdiih;  tliem  a  Knij  .tf 


lie  MOT'- 

.^Ji.r.-'.-:. 


h 

<i.,n,oa''-.-,  as  tiie_  I  I'ules  are  all  iu'ilt  of  Ire.  Hone, 
;iloiij,  t!',w  Rivi-r  fide,  and  r.iiild  on  I'ile.iSor  lofoot 
iioni  lilt  or^.un'.l,  tliey  irake  a  f;loruHis  I'rolpe-il  as 
•vLiuo'iH-uptlie  Kiver-,  (iii  tins  City  coiitaiiis.it  lea'l 
4CC0  Iiil'ab:.,  |its  IH  tor  Service. 

1  he  Kill,; of  ;)'j'jii  is  I'.oprietor  of  u!l  tik( ir.  i.nd:., 
wlndi  lie  bil'tows  on  ;;ii^  \\\,\.  will  tielne  it  t  1  be 
Mam  rctl'i  but  tl  liii  dro.indsbe  extreaiul .  f.rtiie, 
iiidiMlie  llothi'ul.us  ..I  tiie.I'../ J /'■'',  tl;,it  tiie\  Id 
dom  ciii.ivau  it.  liic  :U.J iic.i  or  I.'.i/j)  ../  1  an(;ua(^e, 
a'  it  ijtiie  nio.i  •.'.Ivf.'.aiit  of  ai.^  111  the  liid.o,  1  >  it  lias 
j;„ii.(l  asuauli  ripniaiioii  iture,  and  is  as  neneiall-^ 
u;eci  as  ti'e  i-ic,H.j  in  imu-  ^and  h...iii.;  no  inhectieiii-. 
iitlirr  11  Noiiiis  Lr  Strls,  itisnoi  very  dirtiiult  to 
learn. 

\\t  wiUiiuW  tak..  .i  liep  li.ini  tiie  Coi.tr.ielit  totlic 
if,!,  o.  ,s'/r./...'/>.',n  Ij^s  dill.int  from  the  /»///;a.'Si.i.:e  , 
\l  extend  iVoai  the  5tli...le^;.oii  tliis  lide  lo  theOrli.  cei;. 
beu'i;.!   lli'  I  iwe,  Cvi;,,Lir'iig  thus  Kij  l.^s  ni  le'iglli, 


lle'ii^U.r  tlieir  C.''ida,^e»  and  Cibi  ••,  .iiid  the  e..av.> 

-..'itii  .Mateini'.s  '..r  Sails,  ,vv\  ,'.\:  CJe'verin.-^  .it  tl.K-"r  '^X'!''''.' 

ll'  .ilesi  LetiiLs  tint  they  nle  diem  .or  the  im'iMij  ,)|  I •  '  " 

lliiibreliues,    !.'.:.s.   Tents,   .Matis  and   Haii.      jij^ 

1  riiit  is  .1;  the  lii).-,iiels  ot  a'l  OiiridleslLi;',  a. id  tlie 

o.itw.ird  Kind  which  rel'enibles  that  o;  o.u  v\aT-;i.it> 

'.>lieii  dr'.'d,  .:tioid'.  that  Hem;.,  we  Ip.'!;,'  ni  'j^'jf,  ' 

"    -  I! 


'   t^^) 


'>|! 


14.0 


lohn  Albeit dc Mandclflor  ^nyatr 


.VJCi 


Lib.  II. 


Kiv;. 


ffiv 


'■      *, 


y.iv*. 


U 


\i 


if  tlijy  i;j'!  .1    I  Sclorc  i!ic  '•■"t  i^co^nc  to  t'ull  iiwtiin 
t\,  it  .I'tonk.i'iniit  a  nirrto'"  -.■rv  pU'.if.iiit   Linu"' 
wlndiif"  lu'i'f  ni  rIv'Slu'll,  'n  li.i'.rof-  turn-  rm  kii 
uf  A' |-U'.  wimli  b..coniCA    yv.'ll')W,    and    is  nf  a  very 

g<\^C  xA:'. 

riu-r  7'",;  or  l\ilin\vMU'  rli"y  di-.u*'  tV-mi  tlicTuc 
wli.M  it  is  itiKliillIiin,  ;.iitl  riir.''ii',(i(T"  ilii'  I  l.iwer  il'cy 
r.'fliMi  t.>  1!  ail  linrtlKii  Wll^'  \v>Il  llo'ip'el,  Pitn  wimli 
miisa  '.  i-iiii'i  rcroinliliiv', m  r.ilK' ami  ii''"iii  (nirV\'lii.'\. 
Tlii>  wImi  li.iircl  IS  r.ili'il  /./>;i.  and  ll-t  ii>  the  Sun 
t:iriMtii\  ii\'t;ariinii  ctliauU,  ai.rl  ifdiiMi'd  makes  a 
m'k!  ..t'  ,■/„.■.'//'/>„•.  Tlij  I'it'idt  tlv  Tiwas  it  isvay 
\\I;i'i',  fo  it  fiirnillics  tl'''  i'i'li.ir>  witli  i'aptr. 

Tl\  lco>iii.i  kind  isiall'd  Iv,  the  Pount'ieft  ^rcifMt- 
rri,  full,  thcW/ff.iif  piiKhats,  <il  •,\hii.Ii  and  the  ; 
otli  r  kmc^Mi'ifi.' hcrcatVer. 

Thi-  1!m;.ii:.i.(v\-  /•nli.in  Vi^trcc  is  iilfii  v\Ty  Common 
Ml  tins  'lli,it  may  latlu-r  be  lall'd  a  9hnih  than  a  Tree, 
a-,  havnii,  'lo  biKly,  bnt ^'^nnv!, tia  Man's  hci(;ht.  It 
bi  in  v-  '"itb  'eaves  bct'ore  it  conies  to  a  (ix't  Iiifth,  but 
t'lel'e  Willi  '•  and  ta'.l,  and  t  thers  Ipront  furth  in  their 
lte.'d,riil  lliih  time  tlie  I'lant  arrives  to  .istiill  ^;ro\vth, 
and  llielinit  toitsmatiintv,  wliith  is  in  (liapc  aiul 
(i-louv  like  our  lig;,  hemp,  of  a  yellow  t;rceii,  which 
('eiiin^iathered  and  hnn^oii  a  Nail  will  rip.  n  ni  4  or 
5  da\s-  in  tlie  'iiiddle  of  the  le.if  eoaies:-  Hower  o!" 
a  violetfoUiiir,  of  the  I)i4iicts  of  an  Oftnili's  Eg^, 
wlieiKe  Iproiits  iorfl.a  |..iid  ol  a  i.'r.'iirh  not  unlike  a 
Cid'ha-e  llalk,  loadeii  with  a  liuiuh  of  hrfs  ■,  one 
ll.ilk  piodiues  110  iiioie  rhaiio'iebiiiiui(.biit  of  i.tai  tco 
I'ii;-,;  at  a  trnir,l:ut  liciii^ciit  dole  to  the  ('.round  ano- 
t'ier  i'priiij'jsoat  and  bears  1-riiit  in  a  Moiitli,  and  eon- 
timies  todo  lo  throiu^lion'  the  Year.  1  he  I  eaves  of 
llie  Tree  .lie  6  limt  luif;,  and  1  and  a  half  bioad.  and 
tlie  I  rait  7  or  S  iiiihes  lon^;,  .ird  as  bij',  as  a  i.'o.«J  Cii 
( timber  i  tlieFit^s  arcemluled  m  Husks  wliitn  arc  ve 
r\,  noni ilbini; and  eaten  iiiflead  of  Biead. 

Ihv  I'.'piier of .Vi';..i(r.i  15 nest  lo  tli.it  off'<(7j/A'/,the 
bell  of  all  d;(/rili(  .h  nioipin.iil,  planted  at  theRoot* 
of  Trees,  or  piop'd  up  witlU'anesas  wedooiir  Hops. 
I  lie  i  eav  -s  arc  not  unlike  thole  of  the  Oraiiii'-  Tree, 
Init  loiiie'A'hal  lei's,  and  pi.  iiiiant  ■,  tile  I'mit  grows  in 
little  branches  like  liiniper-hernes.  It  is  t;iceii  wbilfl 
upon  il'.e  Vree,  but  i^rowi  bl.uk  after  it  is  dr\'d, 
uliidi  is  done  ill  Pcic/nhtr  and  ~;.iiiii.ii\.  TiK' wllite 
IVpper  does  not  j;row  in  Ru h abundance  here, and /fw- 
,.ili  isti.eon'iy  Country  thatbrmt;'  fonhl  mg  Pepper, 


U  :>ce 


ir.eon,\  L 
rt.iiii  that 


there  is  nxn  e  I'cpper  i 


onliuned  in  t!u 
///u'/f J  than  in  iKnfe,  bei.uil'' ll'e  l>i<ti  n  rput  handfuls 
of  it  in  ;ill  their  S.imes,  but  not  lu-iten.ir  i;riiidcd. 

The  llie  of  J.ii.i  jU.ijoy  (to  diltiiiiiuilli  it  from  rh-: 
Ii  flei,  whiililies  h,  rd  by)  i>  divided  from  SiimMt.i  to 
ti  V  S.  v.  only    by   the  narrow  Strei^ht  of  .S«,j,/,;,  7 
den.  beyond  the  bine  i  its'ein;th  is  p  f  >;s,  but  as  to 
lis  iireai'lii  isundiftovered  as  yet,  toine  will  h.ive   il 
p.irtof  tlie  Continent,  whiili  extends  to  the  StrtiglH 
of  .'1  A/^f. ';.:'•,  I omii-jiiiy  ca'Td  li,,..  MrHi  Ui  ,{ii)  'j.i- 
/.;/'  yi.ilii^d  was  not  in  the  wron^.  ol  it  win  1;  in  call'd  | 
it  tlic    I p'.toii.e  (j  tlie  (/'-.iMj    i'  bfin^  (trtaiii   that  I 
iher-.'  is  .10  Aniirial,  fruit,  .Meial,  or  btiiv,,  but  what  j 
is  •oinid  hce  in  greater  plenty  tiian  in  air,  p.irt   'f  the  | 
Univerle.  _  I 

Tfie  Inhabitants  deduce  their  Orini.i  iVoin  tlief '/>.- j 
//</.',    and  to  Ipe.ik   nuth,  tlieir  larj^e  lore  heads, 
and  Hiows  and  little  Eyes,  relcaib'e  luikh    tliat   Na-j 
t'oii.    Each  Town  ol  S'ote  in.7.i''j  has  its  pecnl.ar 
1mi!^',  wliowere  f>  rmerU  WilHils  t-i  one,  hut  now] 
tliey  arc  all  Sovereigns  iiiclepciidaut  fr  un  oik  .iiMtlier.  I 
Tlie  Kings  of  B.ii.i.i/n  and  l'.iiii..l'H.i,  •  aie  the  mo;l  |>g  I 
til/  noW  ,  the  lad 'if  winch  h.is  i^iv-ai  the  N  ime  t'l 
tlieblveii'lit  thatdivides  t!ie  111.  sot  ju  1  and//'//.Uii 
I  ,;s  tl,-  ijie  N.  i5  tlie  (aty  uf /'('/.».'")''  iieir  winch  i'  i 
l\iriiiii^  ^'ol:ntaill.    The  Kiii};,  of  /'//w^/a.waiid /'i- 
'  :/.,i't:.;,./  are  l'.i)<.,/ii,  but '.he  Kiii^ol  tiie  C^ity  of  I'.] 

\SA  At.lijU/luKlil. 


City  of  >■».»;.'  (,',.,    iiote-,1 
iip.iii  a  Kivi'r,  v.jitre  the 


_  I'luiii,  b  I  gs  IroHi  ' 

Ten  It',  to  i!k  W.  isth. 
f"  r  Its  cmvenient  Harbour 
'iliip-j;..i!it;l'ioin   tl'-'  .".'  'r/;j:'.iU>l<.i'".w:^'t, 
io'.iilitu  take  intVclli  \»  .iter  and  I'loviiions. 

rpi.'.i  tlielaine  Kivir  l.cslhe  City   it  deniii. 

The  (  Uy  ut  :•,:>. ibii.ilui  its  proper  Kiiij',,  nn'Kr 
i-.l.ol.-  I'lildidior  is  ail'i  'he  ('ity  ol  />i.i.:.i.ir.:,  u 
l;;>t!.vM.  to  llieW.  I  L  kee(  s  liisCoiirt  at  (.'i</..i'(, 
\,h;Ji  i'  we!i  fciit.iieci,  but  d'-llitulc  ol  a  lal'e  Hai - 
l.'i.  Ixii  '  i',s  m<ne  to  the  W.  lies  tlu  Cir^  ,i|  /, 
k'U-.  lUil  to  y>'(«f.;  y  the  molt  coiiliderable  of  tile 
UK.  And  5  li','.  fiiiirer  lutheN.  \\.  the  City  mi  - 
n.  .  Mi:  ■!.  «■■■/  is  iiJiabitcd  only  by  1  illier  uiiii. 
I  ive  l't;s  I'lther  tv'  ilie  '-^  .  1-  ilie  Cily  of  ji^-ii.i,  up- 


on 1  ■■'■ik  of  I  ;ind'vl;;cli  jets  out  ^  Irs  iiito  the  Sea.      i6t(), 
Tweiitv  five  1 1'.s  hem  i ,  ..nd  4%  Iron.  Rat'iitm  lies  M..-  "-'^r^ 
fciw,  ux  Miiti\wi,  a.'re.il  Citv,  and  the  K-lideiice'  ""*"•• 
of  ,1  iKiivirtuI  Kini',,  whiiiuv  pret'.*iuled  to  the  So- 
vere'inty 'vei  .il' the  rell  ot  the  Hlaiid. 

I  i»e  I  ii.siothe  W,  of  7 '/•"■'  lies  the  C'tv  of  i'.iry,,..,,, 
mk\  X  I  I's  liirtlier  that  ;>f  n.iiir:;  both  nnder  the   ln-*>w. 
rifdiili'ii  of  the  Kmi;  <••{'  Af.iti-in^  as  Veil  ;"  ti>it  of 
/!/ei;.''in  the  liime  Ka-;.  '•W'' 

The  next  is  the  fair  and  lliongT  tv  of  CI ■i>-ibi'»i,<..„.i,.,„ 
feateil  uioii  a  River,  whence  \oii  p.tls  thrownh  the  (a- 
t'es  of  /Mtw.ii'fl  and  A'o>iiir.i<i>i,  .md  lo  throimh  the 
\  illa^e  of  (i/rr-',  toflieCitv  of  ;7./f. >/>•..',  and  thence  T""-" 
to  R.wr.im,  the  imjll  eonfiderable'of  the  whole  Ill.md,  *''"""' 
le.ited  ,!t  thef<Hitof  ,1  N'oiint.iin,  .ibout  25  I  i',s  from 
till'  Ille  of  .S'«/«.(r-./',  iliree  b'lvers  aril'e  out  of"  tins 
.Mountain,  i  'vheveof  (iirroiiml  its  VV'atls,  the  third 
p.illiim  throii(;h  the  miildle  of  it.  Tlie  Houi'es  arc 
itiilirably  built,  and  the  Walls  very  wretched  is  well 
.IS  the  Gates,  tlio'  at  every  ico  paces  provided  with 
a  k'.reat  piece  of  Cannon,  which  are  of  little  ufc  in  a 
place  where  the  Curtains  are  not  defenfiblc,  and 
have  inOead  of  Towers  onU  Scaffolds.  The  whole 
("iiy  has  only  three  prinripal  Streets,  which  are  not 
pav'd,  but  (aiidy  ',  the  Ch.timels  which  run  through  gl^,l^]  •* 
them,  bciiiH,  very  ftinkinn  and  fiii'l,  which  fends  forth 
a  very  naulcous  fiiiell  :(ll  over  the  t^ity.  At  each  cor- 
ner ol  tlie  Streets  (land  (iiiards,  as  alio  at  the  I'rifon 
(jife  near  the  Palace  ,  ,ind  eaci'i  'Vrdin  of  Note  keep* 
a  (juardol  10  or  i.'  fi'r  his  own  lecurity  in  his  Houli-. 
1  heir  Hollies  are  mean,  built  upon  Piles,  they  are 
commonly  of  Kredsa'id  Cincs,  and  the  Partitions  all 
ol /?.im/'/r«faiies  Hit  very  thin.  All  the  Foreigners 
here  live  without  the  City.  Thi  Merchants  meet  dai 
ly  111  one  or  other  ol  the  tlneCjEreat  .Market-places 
belonging;  to  this  laty.  The  Kat^ir  or  f  xch.mii^e \s 
chiefly  tvenueiited  bv  the  roreir,iiers,  who  meet  there 
at  break  of  Day,  :nid  continue  till  9  a  Clock.  The 
fecond  Market  place  faces  tlic  Grand  Ahitjite^  wlierc 
the  Women  buy  and  fell  Pepper,  flrtTc/f,  v/i-er.i.  Bit- 
iinriM,  Mtlons,  Cakes,  &i.  and  thole  that  deal  in 
white  and  yellow  Sandal  Wood. 

The  Armorers  who  fell  Arms,  Guns,  Piftols,Sword«, 
'■■(.  ft,ind  higher  un  to thf  riy.ht,  and  to  the  left  xW. 
Ci 'II Ixfl loners,  witn  their  Sweet-meats :  near  them  is 
the  place  wjicrc  they  fell  all  forts  of  Beans,  and  next 
tl  that  the  Onion  Markct,whcie  the  Cloth-fellers  and 
Fiilurers  hav  their  Meetiiif;:  Hard  by  this  you  fee 
i  tile  I'oiilterus,  who  deal  in  Gccfe,  Kids,  Pidgeons, 
j  i'.urots,  and  all  li'rts  of  Tame  fowl.  Thence  you  fee 
thire  fever.il  wa^s,  one  lead i  111; to  xWOiinife  Shops, 
the  ;d.  to  the  I  Icrh  Market,  tiie  ul.  t'>the  Shambles', 
ainoii^  the  Cl'irelci  to  the  right  the  Jewelli  rs  who  de:'l 
111  Pr.iious  Stones,  have  their  Station,  and  the  Heiw-i- 
///'/'  w  ith  their  Toy  lliops  are  mi  the  Kft ;  the  Sale  of 
all  rhele  things  la(V"nly  till  Qa  Cloi ',,  when  the  .M.ir 
kei  for  all  Imts  of  I'rovilioiis  ;>  opened  before  the 
Rojal  P.'lace,  and  aboitt  Noon  the 'CT./w/t-  Market 
bediis. 

The  City  of  Tith.w  or  ThImh  ch.iUenges  theneHi  /..  „ 
place  .ifter/(.i«f.;/«  111  the  Ifle  of  7./:.i,  heme  (troii- 
ger  than  all  the  rcH,  and  tho'  not  lo  large,  yefbettei 
biii't  ih.in /?'^/M/''.  lis  Palace  is  very  Iparious,  ani' 
remarkable  f'r  the  many  Apartments  made  lieir  for 
divfts  furtb  •!  Hearts  tliat  are  kept  here  with  mo-e 
than  urdniaiy  c.ire,  fiuli  as  Eleph.ints ,  FightiiiR 
( iocK...,  anil  Parrots,  tlie  lall  ol  which  aie  ■.'uic!i  more 
beaittllul  tha'i  are  tranfported  into  I  mope,  becanfc 
they  arc  too  tender  to  eiKhire  the  fatir.ucs  of  fo  I'^m).' 
a  \'.  'y  ige.  Their  duel'  1  raffick  lies  in  Pepper,  which 
they  exchange  in  the  I  Me  of  ihdy  for  Calicoes,  Cot 
ton  and  Silk,  and  cirry  theleCommotlitics to  'f./"(i./, 
Ti>'iite,  and  the /'')././j./Hf  //lei,  to  tniik  'or  ' '«t'fj, 
.i/(tf  and  A'hi'/,(.  .  The  Natives  live  moll  upon 
I  illi ,  the'^  liiie  no.. rial- Garments  buta  piece  of  Cat- 
'iio  wr.ipp'd  round  iheir  Louis,  exiept  tl)atth-e  better 
lo"  t  '.vear  a  kind  of  lo.ife  CaiTib'-.:  Co..ts  leaching  only 
to  their   1  Iiiglis.    They  arc  great  lovct^  of  Horlcs 


tJKir  Saddles  beinv 


iliey  ar 
;'  ii.aile  li 


keour  i^rcnt  S.idd'es.  The 


Natives  inhibilii'.g  tie  inlaiulConntvics  of  '/.ii.<are 
.ill  /'.;.'. 1;",  and  believing  tlie  traiilmipratiou  of  the 
Soul,  eat  neuiier  I'illi  iioi  Hellr,  to  the  South  there 
•Ilea  few  yl/.</j"wrfiHJ  ot  x\k  iiot:!//)  Scil.  lliey  ii.ive 
i  great  I  alls,  tie  chiefel'i  of  which  bjgnij  :!k-  jtll.  ol 

.1:.."//. 

liieie  are  few  amoii^  the  'ji'vi.iui  but  wha;have  x 
or  4,  nay  foinetimes  10  <:r  i^  Wives  ;  befides  their  ''- 
( 'oneubines,  w  h-i  ai  e  obliu'd  to  wail  upon  the  Wives, 
tliii'  their  Children  hsve  -the  liirne  Prerogatives  as  the 

legitimate 


^«.  -i.- 


s,-'"S/-v,  rv' 
vir 

.  „,..,  the 
rail 
Ho 
wh; 

l-R! 
E"« 
coif 

men 

th,! 
Soil 
fpea 
but 
Tlic 
red 
kind 
the 

I'IgS 

the( 
Solei 
Isint 
are  . 
tlleii 
wall 
cbu  I 

IMop 

whn 

•'1' 
fend; 

thrir 

and  I 

advai 
wiih 
i'elve> 
Murt 
I  lines 
gre.i: 
The  \ 

.00*11-  1)1 
"■■  "'•"♦  CJU.I 

"•••        they  I 

tMt'.Cll 

c«/a< 

jaw-< 

J>c.-.ul 

<UOI. 

tlie-, 
i  '0,1. 
I'llsc, 

hucKl 
tiicr  ; 
are  jo 
recer. 
b'lOvvi 

wliicll 

bitiu,, 
clntlie 
King, 
:.u,.)  . 

The 

K  1 

by  Si. 
:  ,.  '^"'i;. 
CJoiiii; 
l!ie  Ia 
d..n 
iiianii 
for  tl.. 

COIMI, 

as  ill. 
.'ill  an 
Il".v, 
any  1. 
(ii.iiit- 
iloi; 
on  the 
witii . 
ler-.-., 
bo.::. 

ta-.T  \ 

ISi 

I.. I.  I. 

i  <  Y 

tla:i  ( 
C  .,./ 


y 


Libai. 

nti>  tk'SM.      KiV). 

c  K-rKlccc  •**•"«"• 
J  ti>  the  So- 

itv  of  P^f'^r.>i,, 

lllllT  t!u    ll!-yw".-- 

ell  .  •  tint  ot 

f  <?/,Jf.(il.1W',<  ....I,.,,, 

.gull  the  C-i- 
throiu'ji  the 
',  iiiid  tli«icc7«""-' 
whole  Ill.md,"^"- 
:5  I  I'.s  tV<  "1 
'i-  out  of  this 
tis,  the  third 
.•  Hoiil'e'i  .It'? 
tehed  ,i^  well 
rovided  with 
little  life  Ml  ,1 
fenfih'e,  and 
Tlic  whole 

run  throuRli  j,„j„. 
ch  fends  forth 

At  each  cor- 
al the  I'rifon 
if  Note  keep* 
y  in  hi'i  Houfe. 
He-i,  they  are 
■  Partitions  all 
he  Foreigners 
lants  meet  dai 
Mark-t-pliiccs 
or  f.vf/j.w^f is 
vhomectthivc 
1  r.lork.    Tilt 
Moj^i'f,  ^v  lie  re 
f/y/iff,i,  Bit- 

that  deal   in 

'iftols,Swords 

to  the  left  the 

:  near  them  i* 

leans,  and  next 

loth-fellers  and 

hv  this  vou  fee 

:id'-,  Pidgeons 

Thence  >ou  fee 

Ou.iifc  Shops, 

the  Shambles', 

Urs  whode:'.l 

nd  the  Ktn/i- 

rhe  SaU  of 

ehen  tht  M.if 

ued  before  the 

i.itiefi:  Market 

.■ni;e>!  ;he  nexi  f-  •■< 
,  bcuig  Itroii- 
r.;?,  \etbcttei 
i'panou-,  anc' 
made  liere  foi 
ere  with  mo'e 
nils,   FicbtiuR 
;i\i.;nur!imore 
./if,  becanl'c 
iK-',  of  fo  lon^' 
I'cpper,  which 
Calicoes,  Cot 
;liticsto;i.i''<^.', 
uk  'or  r/ux'fj, 
live  moil    upon 
a  picic  ot  Ca!- 
that  tilJ  better 

,  veathinr, '■'"'V 
i-ct>  ot  ^jorfo, 
Sadd'e>.  The 
.i  of  /-li  lare 
ration  ol  tht 
'le  South  there 
/.  1  lie^  ii.we 
Ills  tin:  5th.  ol 

llv.it  whai  have  1    , 
befides  their  ^" 
poll  the  Wives, 
■optatives  .'4  the 
le^iimalc 


'hup. 


11. 


and  ^r raved  into  the  t";irt  Indies, 


\^ 


i\ 


141 


K'ly.    IrHitiiiia.ie  tine.,    f '.lii'Jre'in>j  iiakeii  ,  ijie  CuiK  li.c. 
^-«,-s,  i -.iiiinly  .1  I'utcdf  SiWei ur  t.ioUl  lomwr  tlicii.  I'n 

viiies  \  they  man  y  it  K,  y,  i,r   10  Ye.i'  >  of  Arc  :    In 
,    ,  ,. ,.    tlieir  MaTiaH'.*  liuv  ulcl'Ut  litile  ('tieiiioiiie!!  :  C'er 

fain  Pole-i  are  iluii»on  tir  VV'edd.n,;  iI.k    before  tlie 

lloilfeMf  the  IJriilcaiui  l>i  ioe';ri.oiii,  \"il!)   Tairelsil 

wliiteaiKl  red  f^iito 


Phi, I  r  the  liride 

1  ihr   foMi    in  the 

laves,vvl  ■!  .ire  pan  of  his  Dowry, 

k  tumeet  hiiii,  ar.innni^'. liiiii  lome  I'releiit'...  Wo- 


li^'nebaik  tin 
!'■  eniniL,  vhere  llie  Slaves,' 


meiiot  any 


l-,>ll 


iu>ii  are 


kept  111 'd'-r  (ill Ii  reP.r; 


rerimtted  lo  miulias  t.ilee  tlieir 


It,  tiiat 


ll'ele '.  ou-i,;iiers  aie  clad  .it;  .'r  tiie  liune  l-alhio!.  ill  ,\    \t'V). 


(  .ilicuc  (i.uirelit,  willia  r.iibaiu  of  tlie  U 


A;  tliur  .■\iriv.il  tlK-y  pii,,l;al'.-  a  VV'oiiian,  who  i-,  c 
lervelorall  Ul'esi  at  tlieir  Jep.iit»re  tl.ev  dnivi'.V  of 
lierai'.uii,  but  inull  iiviko  ProviiMi'.  foi  the  v.'h.l  Iijp, 
if  lliey  liave'.iiiy  lieliMid. 

lint  the  C/r;/f/r  are  of  all  l-o'-irii;ners  I'vre  the  mill  1^1 


.tiilt;  v^v^^ 


iidiill 


noils  in  *;uir  1  rai'iii^,  beiiif'. 


.kd 


itlierivife  tluiii  the  "Jci'/  111  /.uripi.    V- 


iipuii  Iiero 
'  tltcir 


111,1111 


Sons  rvilliin  their  C'la.nbers ;  'leitlv.r 


:l. 


vlan 


,1111  huriiiellev  ■■>,  tofoiellall  .:idbiiv  up  the  lVnp;r 

in  the  Country  a^aiiill  the  toiniiii;  of  ilieir  i  Vi./. ;  I  '.,cr 

"iiiMionlillsioiiiiiionI',  111  leSliipsof  50 


t'^' 


(ivli 


I'pe.ik   M  appro:icli  riiiii  aVVoinan  when  llie  i^o-s  ibro.id 
bu;  every  hi>el\  u.ve'.  hvr  way,  even  tlie  Kii:nhimlelt. 


Tliev  are  kii  iwn  only  b\  their  Ketiiiue 


re  It  i:,Ul 


al't.r  tlicfaire  lalhion  wi'.h  t 


he  rell. 


,  for  tile 


Kind  of  Calkoeor  S.Ik  1'etliio.it,  rcichmt;  Uowii  from 
the  Urt.iU   to  ll-.e  miJ-leu  ■,  they  wear  neither  Stuck 


I'lj^s  nor  lleail-Uriiamentj,  hut  tie  me. r  Ji.iir  upon 
the  Crown  i  cMept  it  be  at  V\'edcliiin»  ^ir  any  utlur 


Tun  'iih;  m. >.'/"(/').  Tlieie  briiij;  nialoit  of  wret' 
illed  .Mone,,  tall'd  /',/,  b',  tire  'i.n'i'.ijii,  and  (■':<  ill 
tlic  .I/<('i>.w  I  ani!;uu;',i',  bein^  a  iiii.<turei'f  1  ead  aiivl 
IJiaIsi  lo  brittle,  that  if  they  f.ill  iipi  :i  the  Itioin.d, 
tliey  lyrtainly  break,  lliey  ure  made  Ml  ih^  Cityol 
Ciiiiiio.:  mdiini,  Iiavim, e.itlia  lour  li'u.iri.  hole  m  tlie 


middle,  thri' winch  iliey  Ihiiit;  them  upon  Straw 
|,,, ......  .  .       . 


uci  .It  full  for  very  iiiULiit   11  J, i./^  tiut  heir.n  its 

balencK  has  been  diUoveied,  it   i;of.  ar  .1  very   low 

Solemr.its.wlitii  tl'ies  luiveCiorontts  on  then  llead>,.'.iiJ:  vitc.    IheC/./wyf  Icll  tlicit  I'or.cl.  111  heri   at  (heap 

V\\uv,^  M\(.\  lir  uelets  .iboiit  the;rl'ii".iers  aiid.\i  uis.  1  luv  |  '.iteo,  and  briii;^  alii)  Silk,  S.iitiii,  and  D.iniask;.  of  ilie.r 

are  oini.ih  ..ddiited  tocle.iiilinei's,lli,it  the;  unthcrdo  own  .Mimitadory,  whiili  tlv^  evilv'niie  for  Pepper, 

tluir  netelluie-. ,    or  eiiioy  llieir  lliishaucb  wiiiioiit  i  I  ai'ice,  liid.',!.,    Sa'idal   VVoik.;  ,    Natiuei'o,   (J!oves, 

wall  II.',  ov  bathiii';  .heml'elve^,  w  huh  is  0,11  uf  their  I  lortuik-llklls,  and  Ivory,     lliey  have  neillier  Tern 

I  ..  1 . '  .ii.  - n.  ...r.    ...  n I....  u. 


cbui  I  mploi|ineiits,  ;.nd  whiih  tin,  lot.k  upoii  >.>  a. pies  nor  I'^ncl'ts  .it  />.//./.(/';,  liut  hay  e  both  at  /'..v.rx 
I'loj'.  I  uuaus  to  iiii.;te  tiik'.r  lluiland-  lo\eii.ry,  mi' "^•_ 
wliul:  lliei,  ilnve  tooutve  i  iie  .mother.  v'"^''  abounK  |).,t|i  1,1  w.ld  and  tame   BeaiU,  the 

in  tluiv  Coiirt^of  Juduatiire,  the  I'laintilfand  l)e  TorclU  ar.  till'd  witht.lenhan;>,l\.hmocerot>,  1  eoparOs 
leniLnt  ,ir. nblit'.id  to  p'ejil  both  then'  ow,i  Caufe,  andT^;;ers,wliiciiin.iketluin  very  milaie,aiid  11  the  rea 
their  I'linilhineiii  cf  Ciiiimials  is  lo  tie  them  to  1  Poll,  Ion  why  l-rankincenfe.  Mathck,  .Mvrrli  a"(l  hi  n/.oiii 
and  I'tab  tliein  witii  a  Dans-.er  :  l-orei(4ner>  have  this  (which  is  better  here  than  111  any  oilier  plac  are  not 
.idvant.'fie,  th..t  piovided  tliey  1,111  nuke  their  Peace  liatheted  in  liijjreat  Qiiantities:,  tliebetore-meutioiied 
vMih  :|ie  I'.'.rty  (o.rplaiiim^,  tliev  inay  reileei.i  them- 1  Beafts,  as  well  as  the  Serpents,  1  , yards  and  S.ilaiiian- 
i'elve>  |Voin  IJeath,  except  m  the  Caie  of  premeditated  ders,  makim;  the  1  orefls  very  dai^eious  to  I'als.  The 
Mmthei.  Ihe  K.mi^'s  Coiinci!  wliiili  coiilills  fume  lloji'' here  are  witiioiit  brillles,  but  their  Bellies  hanij 
iMius  of  ^,To  Perliins,   meet  at  Mix)ii4ii;lit  uiKJer  a  down  to  the  (jroiind. 

;;re,i;  1 1  ee,  v.lure  they  coniinue  till  the  M'joii  lets.!     The  Rivers  are  very  well  llor'd  with  Filb,  th>.re  ha- 
Tlie  Kiiif,  V.lieii  pr^■lent  lits  111  the  middle.  ;  viiig  been  Oillcrs  ieen  in  tlioli:  Parts  that  wei.;hed  joODiftnsof 

. 'i!u.iiif  ihe  Natives  of  ;y.(t  J  arc  ^  proud,  periidions,  and  pound-,  which  would  feein  incredible,  if  there  were  i-*^ '^^'s'^"' 
I  •■■''"«  cru^Umiieuiioii  ,  and  roJtubbo.n,tnat  fuihaskiiow  not  tobefeento  this  day  i  OillerlhelU  111  the  Duke 
tliey  have drtirvea  IXulfi  w'dl  rather  be  kill'd  tlian  be  of /A/^f.«  llottorp\  Cabinet  ,  which  OU.irtin  1O57. 
tji.ui.  Their  Han,  wli^i-b  is  very  lout;,  is  i',ener.illy  boni'Jit  of  a  Sea-Captain's  Wife  at  I'nJi,yli>:,  and 
u'a  C;iieiiiur-tol,iwi-,  fhey  have  I'.reat  Hai  taces,  lar^e  weiiih'd  461  nounds.  Deer,  wild  Go.it>,  and  Hoar-, 
iaw-Jio.ie.s,  ^and  l-.yebrov  s ,   little  Eye.-,  and  tbin  arc  likewile  here  in  vail  plenty,  but  are  n.it  talily  to 

be  takeii,hy  reafoiiol  theunpallablenelsof  thcWoods, 
and  the  uiiskilfulnef,  ul  the  jav.wehs  1,1  the  life  of 
i  ire-Arms.     Ihe  Rucrs  feed  alio  abuiKiame  of  C">o- 
iidilcs  ■,  the  f  ■/;•;<].  J  ta're,  fatten,  and  eat  theiii  for 
I  peculiar  Dainty. 
Their  Civet  i- not  fo  white  nor  weii  rtenied  as  that  (.,;,. 
llicr :   iiiey  .wear  alio  ;\riiiour,  the  pieie?  ot  which  ofC"""f.(.     The^  h.'ve  :  torts  of  tame  Fowl,  one  like 
.^re  io;n;d  together  withlr.m  l\.iii>,s;    llnir  Soldiers  ihofe  of  fcxci/pc,  the  o'her  of  the /./rt'/ 1'/   Breed,  which 
reteiVL  no  Pay  m  tiwic  uf  Pi.te.     lliey  haee  a  way  of  arc  wild  iiid  fiirio'u-,  fome  h..vebl,  ik  i  lelh,  but  not- 
blovvint',  Imall  poiiond  Airovs  out  of   liuiiks,   by '  wUhllaiidiiu,  this  is  tfery  n.ood  F<  o,!. 

wl.ith  the  \Vound  isin.ide  iiii.ui.ib'.e.     Ui.t  tliole  mlui  |     T  he  Kli:nni;iyi  is  in  tlie  lame  efteem  with  them  now-  i,h.-,rCTnt. 
bitiut,  upon  the  Sttei^htgfvSVii.f,  beui^  tr.nil,ilaiited;  a  da\--  a-  the  Uniconi  vv.is  with  the  Aniients-,    hi^ 


).i.'.,i*U,  ,ij'e  ^or  die  relc  culy  raddle-fi/'d,  but  very 
luoHi;  laMibs.  7jje)  feem  not  to  want  Corrav^,  were 
ilk",  hi.cd  i.p  to  all  Hie  .■\lvar.t.,.',es  bvlonr.nii',  to  our 
i" '.oJ.ern  Amis,  but  they  are  eontenred  wiiJi  their 
Pilsc,  HattW-Axe,  broad  Sword  and  a  DiUificr  :  Then- 
Kiakle.s  are  ol  Wood,  ami  ...meiiii.es  ot  boil'd  l.ea-. 


le 


„    .,  „ ,  beuii;  11 

tiutlier  froin7'i/j;i,j«,  and  livin-  undei  their  own 
Knifi,  (wlioisliowever  tributaf.  to  the  Knini  ol  Ilii>- 
.Mv.)  are  muilimorc  liuiiell  and  open-liearted. 

The  Grou'ids  of  ,;,ir,.'  are  cither  tanned  out  In  the 
f.  1..;  or  Lurdb  lo  cirtaiiiilree  People,  .n  lullivated 
by  ."-.Uvts,  and  pitnluce  lUce^  Pepper,  .md  Couj's. 
'.oir.e  Slaves  here  take  their  ^lalleV3  I  ree-,  -nc'i  other 
Comiiivdities,  at  a  certani  Rate,  whi.h  t'ley  fe'.l  to 
the  bell  advantai;etlicy  tan:  Citlieisvvork  jbio.id  for 
iheir  Mafttis  Protit  .it  a  Itit  Kate  p.  W.i  /  :  Others 
mamiain  lheiiile!ve>,  and  \\ork  illerii.iiively.O  \\\\s 
tor  the. r  M.illevs,  ami  .is  in.iny  ,f,).  iheinii,.is.  The 
loiMiioiily  ailai.eiatv  tlicM'  Pepp'iv.  ith  DluK  or.ivel, 
as  lliev.Jo  With  all  othei  C'-M!.,  oditie^  the\  lell  to 
S.ranjie.s,  the-,  bem^  ver^  iralty  111  iheii  i  rattick-, 
tl'o'vii ,  tew  lah.N'eicbaiits  ventiiie  :;icn'  '.'.riouson 
an\  K.iu;  \oy.i'^e,  bui-tiailiik  like  our  /■.»■  ;.  .  Sj,;- 
tli.iiit.. 

ia>i:d  ,  anel  oilier  null  like  iVyds,  .,1  .•  ^v•  ittc'i 'ip- 
•  111  tile  Ijartisof  lrn.s,  the  f  haracui'.  Ui..^  >  n^iaieii 
Willi  a  kind  V't  li  niMi.,  "vliali  .is  eilliev  roiui   «p  .it 
tenv.au-.,  or  laid  loijcthev  lour  Kpiare  belwi\t  twu 
boa:...?,  winch  they  have  lb:  W.I y   to  tie  iu„i!)   lu.i.c- 


.111  every 
1  of  theft 


Helli,lloin,H'  •.<l,and  Feeih,!!!,,  even  !:is  Dung  be 
niii.ipply'd  1,1  Medicinal  Ules.     They  h.ivc  .illo  Ant- 
here  of  a  miiih  lari^er  li/.e  than  our? ',  they  Ipoil . 
thiiii;  tin  y  Come  at.    Tliey  liave  a  certain  i-  iiid  i 
Cieaiiires  leildilli,  ,ind  ol  the  leiit;tli  ot  a   .\lati's  hin 
iier,  but  tlu'le  live  in   tlie  Hekls  I'lvjii  the'  Barki  gf 
Ire.s. 

Aiiioni;  th.'  fruit-trees  of  7.1-..',  t!;e  /Iriqiicnt 
which  bear.  l!ie  yhicj\<  :ione  of  tlie  w'.'rlh  It  is  ;. 
.Species  ot  tliet'iHM,  but  lels  in  bulk,  and  w:th  nar 
rov.Li-  I  e:'\e?.  Vlivlruit  rtfeinbles  a  Date  imlofrd  ii> 
.1  HiNk,  which  tails  oil  wiieii  it  ripens.  It  is  w.thoi; 
t.'lle,  but  v..:iirst'ie  I  ip.  aiidTeetii  ota  black  oil, mr. 
1  h.:  ,'.,!;,(*.,,  „fter  they  liavi  ir.ix'd  't  with  .1  '.ittV 
I  line,  v.r.ipit  up  in  a  i<titclc  Leat,  and  li)  clew  u, 
look. 1.1', upon  it  asaiiiuHl  lemedy  aj^ainlt  the'>''iirvy  : 
It  Will  t.uilc  toiiich  as  arer.ot  iiled  to  it  a  di//ii:el*  1.1 
.he  1  itat',  iiiit  It  li  1'  11  ixil'es  over. 

Tlie  .!/.(/'.,„  isa  1  riiit  ^'.rowini;  upon  a  Tree  not  un-  ■ 
like  iiiv  Walnut-trees  ,  i.i:  lim  .■ihui!',  like  our  Pe.i- 
die?  1.1  bigiiels and  colour,  lieiiu',  ot  a  I'eCI  and  I'.reei. 


tiiei 
IMi: 


th    1 

Thev 


at  i.- thread,     Sometjuies 


.ive  a 


Laiij^u 


tJle 


it'.e  pe 


s  :nolt  111  eo^juelieie. 


UlC    tj,/l.i 

llLllllCiVl?, 


..id  i: 


.h 


latth.  M.  '.IJ..1.1 

<  ..i:  uied  by  .he  .1  ■'..;,..//,.;.(,'/..     Tlie    li-^.tukof  tin 

/  {>j. ..;.'  tlial  live   liere,  is  ui  precious  Stones.  •>lulls 


Dr 
C 


id  the  yh 


'I Mij/ i  ami  J. I'. 


'.liiii'KlitieMiuetly  for  (.'..)/.;./  \V, 


I. 


.V  u 


the  muilt  p.ut  "1-  :i  liii.nr,. 


1  Le  'shell 


an  Al 


in.ir. 


vlikh  is  oi' .{  I't.itetn! 


taju   wl.eiiro.illednitheAli.es.     Fhey    pitkle:h-ni 


>\.i;  II  uieen, 
the  W  0111.',  . 


.id  1  . 


I' lied  a  r,. mil  reiiieil>  a.',auiit 
Tlie  wild  ones  .ur  rank 


Poiliin,  wliiih  kill  without ..  pretent  Antidote. 


Ihe  W/. 


'  >;ro\ 


.S'.'li  a 


Sin  il>  Willi  1 1 


i   )l.pC 

an  Or.nne  eoli 


isi^reei: 


,.(  tiilt,  h 


like 


H   \r. 


ul  w'len  ripe  tii..is  to 


l,)W  V.  icl'.ni,  but  they  arj  tl 


ti;.j  :iif:  I 


"}■ 


er  /   plci'lani 


hk 
eroiis  il  uicd  1:1 


c  a  PiiK-  ap.) 


,)le  yel 


els. 


Th. 


a: 


ii.)t  much 


74] 


'^' 


»+* 


ohn  Albeit  de  MfmciclHo'c  Voya^a 


Lib.  II. 


h;ip. 


iiiv>     lii;;^'r  thill  .1  ni«i<l  I  i.iio'i.  TlicStulk  is  liki' :i  Tliiftk',;     /'<''.'t''//M>  a  GuiiiipI  h  Tivo  rcfcinbliiin  tlii:   I  iinoii      i6',g. 


n. 


.',*  >■ 


Ky^/^J  i-vt'i's  ii'K-  K'niiii:;  but  mu'  ,i:  the  very  tup  v  it  i»  very 

iimi.i-       j.if  t '  (ivci heat,  .tndocr.ii'.iiiH  Vovors. 

'  Th'  krti.fcili'il  !ii)t,.ie-,  l»  .ilCi  u(  the  bitv'fr*  of  a 
Citr<  11  iiMfv  .iiid  t.irt,  withM.uk  Kernels.  The 
ll•a\c4^^'ll•llilrl•  Uk't.,  l-nt  (i>mw'^v"- it  Icli  th.iii  tlit 
I  imoivti\\'s,  I'ickl'.'d  witli  S.ilt  ;ii.d  Siinar  arc  ac- 
counted a  uood  rwMtialv  111  t\'vii<  and  Intiammatioii'., 
in  w.'  do  o.r  r.im.n-iniit,  which  al!o  ftrow  iir  gri'.it 
rU'iitv  hen-. 

Th-'  T.ihixir,  i.e.  .1  vlutc  fm-.ni  [,iijiio>\,  is  (imiul  111 
'iii:  kiu'ts  ot'icit.iiti  CmIiu'*,  ot'thi.  lli^|,lK•i^  ot  a  I'oplar, 
w\\\\  llriij'Jit  Hnniilk'-.  a'ld  I  lavcs,  I'ot  iiiiliki;  iholcol' 
till"  Dlivc  tiw,  but  li)im  what  Inni'iT.  It  is  like  Starch, 
.1  .<!  Ill  liuh  elkeiii  witlitlie  I'eiliMis^nA  Ai;ihi<>ii  for 
ilic  \'e:uitthc\  aUii'.)iite  to  it  in  tlie  cure  of  Fevers 
aini  bltHxiv  Hiixi«,  that  tlie\  buy  it  at  a  very  dear 
••ate.  There(r,.M».-.  are  lo  bi^;,  tliat  the  /»W/w/ cleave 
them  .iliiiider,  and  make  tiuati  of  them,  leaving  a 
kli  ton  laihtiid. 

The  llie  of7.i;M  produces  ilfoanothcr  Frnit,  rall'd 
yv. .'!'/./,  r.ot  to  be  met  anv  wiu-re  except  here  and  in 
t!ie.Ja'  —    -  


fl.il..r.., 


^■'     s 


<«  J 


^i:. 


Lir.inr 


fiilx-l'i 


.Ming"  ft!i-n 


f-  ■  rt  ■  ■ 


«.lSf. 


The  Tree  cali'd  li,ii.»iy  is  of  the  bulk 
of  our  Aprletrei'!,  tlie  Mloiroins  of  a  pale\ellow  co- 
lour, the  I  eaves  half  a  lo.n  Im^,  and  1  liiche»  broad, 
i;f  a  very  lively  ,;reci:  1)11  the  iiil.:!e.  I  he  Kriiit  both 
lor  if"  colour.  bii;ne(';, and  outwaid  divifion  rt'emSles 
r'.T  >'olons,  but  w'tlni  is  divid.d  into  4  I'.irtitions  ■, 
wiiicli  b'-i'ii;  a'',.ii,i  fubdivided  into  1  or  5  Idler  Cecils 
contain  the  trint,  wiiiili  is  as  wlnteand  bi:;  as  a  I'u 
!'.'tM:>,„  au'l  of  the  moll  lulhois tallc  in  the  World  •, 
II  haj  a  Stone  as  bu;  ,nid  roui^h  a-  tliat  of  a  IVach.  It 
will  not  keep,  and  therefore  mull  be  nf.d  as  linin  as 
tlie  outw.ivd  Husk  open'.  One  thinj;  is  vevv  obferva- 
bl«',  tint  if  \' 111  lay  but  a  few  Jtririlc  leaves  near  a 
whole  Room  ft;  III  f  hmi.mn^  they  will  ill  rot  imme- 
iii.iteh  ■,  .nid  if  you  have  uirhitcd  your  leifwith  the 
cv.elhve  eaiiiii', ot  thi>  I  riiit,  2  or  ?  Htitcte  I  eavesap- 
ply'il  to  \oiir  Ureal!,  or  one  ot  tlic  fame  I  taveseaten, 
\vili  (;ive  you  eale,  and  ilij;ell  them  witliout  any  tar 
thcr  dai'.!;cr. 

The  !...ini-r  Tree,   anotlier  Species  of  CnroV,   has 
Leaver  5  or  6  I-,,  it  Ion l;,  and  fo  Imooth,  tliat  the  J^ 
^■.•»/<^jiilcthiiuinll.-,id  of  I'aper. 

Cuieb.,  are  fouiui  no  wliere  111  i!;e  iului  but  in  the 
'lleof.yu.i  ,  It  I'.rows  upon  a  Tree  r.ot  unlike  th\. 
Pepper,  .iiid  III  buiulics.  The  '>ii't}:cles  hold  it  in 
liiih  elieeui,  tl..,t  tliey  \mII  not  felt  it  'iiibnil'd,  nor 
will  alj.i-v  asinuthason;  IVaiit  to  be  tr.nifported  nitJ 
other  I'aits, 

The  //;;.,'!■/?,'•,./  iv  in'iih  if  the  talle  of  our  .Sloes, 
i-.nd  S''o'Vs  wikl  111  the  i  imli  VVavs  11.  'I.r.i.  And  the 
llirb  i.i..i'je  bearir.iii.eitlier  Hower  1101  Iruit,  is  ufcd 
j'.reiii  111  sa.ices,  its  \ertue  beiii);  to  fe  rtifie  tlit  Sto- 
iRath.  , 

Th'- Vniit  .y.^c.iis  ifthc  bignefs  ofa  Citrul,  having 
a  roUj'.h  KiiHi,  w>iliMi  wiiich  are  certain  Nuts,  tlie 
Kirrivls  theui  I'beni^  io„!>.d  are  a  prelent  Remedy  a- 
,iai:ifl.i  L'..p(i;n.r..  It  IS  <ibl'crvable  that  tiiis  1  ruit  of- 
ten clauses  it»  tafte,  lomctuTies  like  a  Melon,  (oine- 
tiims  like  a  I'eaJi,  and  at  other  tunes  like  a  fweet 
I  i.'iio'.i.  The  Nut  15  as  bift  as  a  Date,  but  is  not  to 
be  iikd  raw,  Incaufeit  occalioii>  N'oiniliiif;  and  Ori 
pn.^  ill  the  tjuts,  but  roalled  it  ts  Kith  plcalaiit  and 
5;m1,  .ind  rciko.ied  aj;ood  Rellorative  for  ihofe  that 
love  Uoineii. 

On  tlie  fide  of  the  llland  towards  the  Streight  of 
^'.•.w./.(,  i,<'U  meet  with  abu:'daiKe  of  wild  Cinamon, 
but  n  never  truil'portvd  uiio  forei-;'i  Parts. 

'Ihet.J'f  i/i.v/iarea  kind  of  Iridui/i  Cherries,  white, 
da'k  ret',  an-.l  of  a  Carnation  Colour-,  the  Trees 
and  I  ruitare  iikc  thole  in  tmopc, 

'\\\iL  thh  I'ulm-,  eaird  Piuho  by  the  Af.iLiy.it/s, 
rtl-inblc-  in  even,  relp- cl,both  in  hei;;Itt!iai.d  Hower, 
the  tiro't.w  t-Klertiee,  wherewith  the  PerJiAin 
•iri;!  .•/-.■/•..•.'«j  dru.e  .i  conliueruble   rrade,  as  they  do 

yellow 


. 1 10 -..i  1(1  tllcC  il.iinns  ^/, 


Th, 


lid  ip-dicy  .Matter  in  it*  Stalk,  which  lome  V 
kc  lite  ul  to  .ippiale  ill,'  I'aiu  of  llie  Matrix. 


'A   '¥% 


I  lie  /. 
iiKe  i  0,15 
I 
vat'ictl  abi 


,h 


eiiinbii.  ca 


ll\ 


Li,    the  .)/,//. 


iy.j;.'/,  IS, 


exMpi   tiiat   It  has   lijincwhat   larmier 
1;   I?  pvelu-v'd    ;r    dried  like  Oin^er,  but 


Oi<:  di,!^  I  thei.  are  _  kind';,  tlie  lefTer  is  bre)Ut;l 
Iroiii  Cci//.',  and  i^  pielcrible  before  tliat  of  ).<.. 
I  ii.;  licibj;-  >Ws  wikl  abty-at  i  P.x/t  hij^'i  with  a  wiiite 


Tree  i  whillltliey  iire  young,  theCmm  U  white,  but  '''V^-' 
when  they  grow  1  Id,  it  chan'Jes  black-  It  is  by  the"'"""" 
//i'l  icali'd  Lovit/i  jivy,  i,f.  the  Iinceof  Tnv. 

Tins  lllc  pnxlu'es  alumdance  of  red  S.wil.il  Trees,  ^„j 
I'-'nchareofthe  bignefs  of  our  VVilnnt-Trees ,  their 
Fruit  refembliiig  our  blaik  Cherries,  hnt  1-  inripid -, 
but  the  white  I'lul  vcII.av  S.imiil,  which  are  111  uh 
prefer'VI  before  tlic  red,  grows  in  tlie  llle  of  hn-m 
and  .S../<»-.  Of  tills  the  />i,h  on  make  a  Decofhon 
wlierew  itli  the-,  nib  tlieir  U<xliM,  looking  upon  it  as  .1 
great  Reltoratiu. 

('■:' '  .  tiiey  Ii..ve  alfi in  abinid.mrc here,  which  they  ij.^gf 
eat  eitn-  -  ,  >  ei-n  or  prelerved,  but  never  dry'd. 

j4nii.»   mm  is  uled  b-,  the  ./.i.  .(//(/rjasaii  approved  \'mu„ 
Reinc'lv    •, o: ill  the  W/z/jw  ami  Worms  i  tlicy  buil  it 
in  MilK,  .  .  uivk'e  it  like  Olive-. 

The  Wooa  cali'd  PuUi  »le  iicli>.i[\\,-  the  PormjiepSjTjlUt,  • 
of  a  pale  ye11o\^  Colour,   is  tiled  by  the  AJ/ (..-i  in''-'' 
Wine  or  Uater  a^ainlk  Fevers  and  the  Stnig>  of  Ser- 
pents. 

That  by  the /wi^ii;// cali'd  Ciliwbi.  and  ty  u»  /.i(;-'-'«iiro". 
mitn  Alotiy  grows  not  only  in  >'/!'.i,  but  a'lo  in  Ma 
l.icci,  .S'rf«/.i(r.i,  t.'/wii'.vj,  ando'.lur  I'lac'.-s.  It  is  not 
unlike  to,  but  lonicwhat  bigger  thin  an  Olive  tree-, 
A\iii  whi'.ll  green  lu'.  no  Scent,  but  as  liioii  as  it  dries 
its  Scent  ijiierceivcd  ;  li-.  doodielsi-  known  by  its 
weight  and  Colour,  v»hich  mull  he  brown,  from 
whence  ilfiies  an  t>il,  if  held  to  the  Fire.  Ihc  wild 
C.il.imb.i  IS  uled  chieHy  in  Funerals,  for  the  burning  of 
the  dead  Corps  of  the  Jmii  'ti  Prielt*. 

Abundance  of /,.i(^;,f  is  fold  at  //./;;M»/,but  thechoi- tj;,  . 
cell  comes  from  Ptf^.i :  Here  certain  great  winged 
.-\iits  fuck  th;  (ium  of  the  1  rces,  which  they  after- 
wards call  upon  the  Bo'aghs,  as  the  Bees  do  the  Honey 
and  Wax  -,  thefearecutiiff,  and  fet  in  the  Sun  to  dry 
till  the  Ljiifue  falls  off,  which  they  give  what  Colour 
they  pleafe,  and  js  uled  in  Sealing-wax  and  Litiiuc- 
works  ufChiiiii  and  j.ipin. 

The  otiier  Drugs ol  J.iViiAtc Pody,  which  they  ureT|„„,|„. 
agaiiill  Winds  and  Rheuincs -,  Hon ^  a  Root  theyncumot 
dye  their  Caluo',  with-,  ConjK.tpi^  is  another  Root ■>■""•• 
wherewith  they  rub  tlieir  Bodies-,  S.imp.irtntam,  isa- 
iii-thcrRoot iloiiger  th.in(yi;;j^C'-,but bitter. fowfii"*  is at- 
coiinted  a  Sovereign  Remedy  againll  Fevers,  and  upon 
th.it  fcorc  fold  at  a  dear  rate.  O'.iioy.imher  is  a  Fruit 
refembling  Olives,  gtjod  agaii  ft  the  tiKith-ach.  ('•"i- 
II  is  altogether  like  Hiiiitr^  but  mucii  dearer,  they 
ufe  it  to  rub  their  RocTies  .vith  y  .S.i/.i«»,  they  call 
Muflard-feed.  Den, 0:^1  \%  g  im  to  Children  at  foon  as 
born  y  the  Root  Cj1.hu,  gi  iwing  in  Watery  places, 
is  a  gnat  ciK)ler.  The  Fru  '  Ti,mco  is  taken  at  all 
tunes,  whenever  they  find  heir.felves  indifpofed  y 
Afaiai.i/'y  .U.iy.i  and  Co>\,ij,mi  are  iled  111  their  Liquors, 
a*,  having  an  intoxicating  quality.  .'>'p"'^"""  is  the  Alhes 
oi'a  Tr-ie,  wherewith  they  rub  their  K.pdiei  -,  they  do 
the  fame  likewil'e  with  the  Flower  cali'd  .'>".«)', and  the 
Rixjts  liirp^iry,  Siirjli.w,  and  Sediijv.iy.i  are  appropria- 
ted to  the  lame  ule.  Samiiya  is  a  Fruit  of  tlie  bignefs 
ol  an  Acoin,  which  being  accounted  a  inoft  Sovereign 
Kcinedy  againll  Poifoii,  and  efpccially  that  of  veno- 
mous Bealls,  is  lold  at  a  very  high  Price  ,  JaLive  is  ol 
the  fame  ule  as  S.iMb.iy.i.  The  Herb  V  ir.ivM  is  cooling, 
but  Icarce  and  dear.  Toh.onriite  is  a  Root  uled  againli; 
the  iiiHammatioiis  of  the  Spleen.  The  Cnidnri  are  poi- 
lirtioiis  Berries,  but  are  uled  to  weigh  Gold  and  Silver 
i\iih,  f>i.  The  j  (f.»«f/e  being exaipcrated  by  tlie  ill 
ulage  they  otteii  received  from  \.\\i:  Portu^^uft,  would 
not  tor  a  long  tim-.-  permit  any  Strang!  .s  lU  have  any 
Settlemeuts  tnerc  ,  till  at  laft  the  hopes  of  gain  en 
gaged  the  Kings  of  liMiutm  and  Jautra.  to  let  the 
ij.i'Jijh  Miii  /Jna';  fet  up  their  Failories  there,  unuei 
certain  Conditions,  which  being  but  ill  ...blitrved  by 
the  //iJi.ini,  the  iJiiicu  took  this  opportunity  of  fot- 
tily  iig  the. r  Settlements  at  Jji.itr.i^  and  that  with  loTht-' 
niLidi  expedition,  tliitthc  JridiMs  tinJing  themfelvcs'"'.;-- 
t  ill  a  ondition  to  torce  them  thence,  engaged  with ' 


1  (  ;y- 


ltl:-l 


Ii« 


the    i>.\,Lj,'i    to    alliil    thi 


the 


tliefe  bold  Strangers;     in  the  fiift  Sea-e 


expu'.lioii    ot 


J.w. 


1619.  near  y>'.;'/M ';,  the /'^uA  I'ad  th 


eiigaJtment 


vliieii  the  kv 


rll: 


ot  j.icitni  in  con;uii<hon  witli 


II" 


,VLr  aim  p  'Ul 


led  I, 


J.IVM.CU-S    Uk  [>'Hh 


the  iv'ioi  ,ukI  lletb  in  their  Sakids  -,  the  tint  are  knot- 


ted like  Ca 


lid  of  a  bitiiijj  t  Ilic  and  j^'khJ  Scent. 


the  y- «>!//; ',  beliei;e(l  and  attack'd  their  loit  for  f'i 
.Moii'hs,  till  the  i>i/'ch  licet  being  reinforced,  oLj 
g.-d  tlie  /;?'.(;//>'  tor]iiit  both  the  Siege  and  M^  StrcieJ'n 
o[  S..rl.r,  and  liiidii.',  tli.-ir  .\1jn,  to.j''<  t!ie  C'tyol' 
'!  a.:!i  ^  by  Stoiiii,  i.id  p, It  all  to  tile  Sword  -,  the  iiexi 
ill  wv,  they  h.id  '.oiio,  was  to  co-.np'eat  then  loitnica 
rMii,,  wiiitli  t!ic-.-  did  Id  ctK-oluaJly,  that  in  i  lutlc 
t'-r,.-  il.-v  nude  tlicmveiy  rc(;ular,  with  4  Kaltions  oi 


Lib.  II. 


h;lp.  U. 


and  Travcli  into  the  i{\\[\  Indies,  &c. 


M^ 


H  the   1  iinoii      \(tV). 
I  it  white,  but  "'V^-' 
>  ■  It  is  by  tho""''^'' 
reof  .7«v. 

I  S.lilii.ll  Tfi-'fij^,,,! 

itTrcc< ,  their 
hut  1-  nilipitl  ■ 
hiili  :ire  niiiih 

■  I  lie  uf  //»■»» 
le  ,1  Dci'ortiDii 
iiii^  ii|>oii  It  a»  ,1 

ere, 'A  Inch  they  Cuf 
r  tiry'tl. 

as.iii  u;ipr>)veil  ^ ....  ,, 
li ;  they  boil  it 

ihc  Potiu  ;((■/.  J, Pill  Jt 
,  the  f'lJii.:'  ill''' 
Stiiin>  of  Sci  • 

and  by  ii»  /.'<;  '•"i"  . 
ut  uUi)  111  -U.J 
Ue'>.  It  li  not 
an  Olive  tree  •, 
looii  as  It  dries 
.  known  by  its 
c  brown,  irou' 
ire.    Ihc  wild 

■  the  burning  ol 

i()/,ba:  theihoi-  li  ,  f 
n  great  winged 
i!cn  they  after- 
csdothe  Hoiiev 
I  the  Sun  to  dry 
ve  what  Colour 
ax  and  Lacqiit- 

whith  they  ufeT(„„,|,,,, 
,  a  Root  thcyniuRiot 
5  another  Root  ■?■""• 
itp.irentam,  i»a- 
ter./'<""ii"'isat- 
evers,  and  upon 
mher  is  a  Fruit 
ooth-ach.    (jm- 
ih  dearer,  they 
lif.iriL,  they  call 
iildren  as  foon  as 
Watery  places, 

IS  taken  at  all 
ves  indifpofed  ■■, 
111  their  Lupiors, 
iHiii  is  the  Allie'i 
i.idies  •,  theycio 
'd  S.ijy,  and  tlie 
lareappropria- 
■t  of  the  bignels 

inoft  Sovereign 
I  that  of  veno- 
ce  ,  yd:ive\%u\ 
VM  is  cooling, 
)(>t  uled  a^aiiiit 
('■indnrrifi  po'- 

jold  and  Silver 
ted  by  the  ill 

tii^:iiffy  wijuld 
,t  .s  I'j  hav;anv 

Jts  of  giin  en- 

itra    to  let  the 

■s  there,  unuei 

,11  ^bl'erved  by 

rtunity  ot  foi- 

id  that  wiih  !o  ■> 
ii(^  theiiilelves  I  ".,  ' 
ci:gafted  with  r. 
cxpu'lioii    ot 

>ii.a-ciig.mmenr 

I'.id  tik*  U'-rll  \ 

in;unitiuii  with 

.•ir   loit  for  I'v 
intorced,  uV.\ 

iiid  liie  Stftii,!'!.' 

.y}'\  ihe  C'ty  ol 

viird  ■,  the  iicxi 

tlicii  Kiitiiiia 

th.it  in  I  liitk 

,!i  4  liiliions  1)1 
li.-;- 


>^V 


, 


lice  lloiie,  well  Tremli'd,  .iiid  i'.illiCKiu'd,  and  de 
•  fiiidid  by  a  I'rdPin  tionable  iinmlier  of  llalliniKitis, 
KedoiihtM,  C"r.  "The  Kiii^  of  At.in.im  laid  Sn.i;e  toil 
twiieliiiCv",  r.i.  i6.;8.  and  \(i:.<).  but  was  forced  to 
iMil'e  it  a^  often,  fiiire  whiih  tune  liie  /»///(7M\inaiii  in 
tliei|iiiet  {'olleilion  of  tlieir  'Irartiik  hen',  witli  tlie 
Oi'.i:ejci,  "J. Inline  ft  I,  Si.imejti,  andoth.r  Nei'jiboitniii; 
Nations,  and  leceive  10  ptr  Con  (iiilhui  iip".i  all 
Giinmoditus,  iniportcd  or  exported,  e.uli  Stianner 
iiilMl)itiii^  iiul\' City  of  fiiiiivi.i  (for  lo  tlivy  cali'd 
il  afterwards)  being  obliged  tv)  pay  a  certain  inoiitjily 
'I, IS,  I'toportionabie  to  wh.it  profits  tiny  make, 
^\hiili  I.  viT\  great,  and  ioiili-iiiiciitl\  ihe  l,i\  not  in 
thilcill  burihcnloiue,  for  a  I'orter  who  ptrli,ij)s  gets 
z  lU.iU  .1  day  ,  diK'k  not  pay  above  one  and  a  h.ill 
111  ilie  Moiitit. 

liieCity  ofAiMv.  J,  (which  Ik's  12  Lgs  to  ihi'  K. 
ot  Uiiii.iiii\  being  for  its  coiiveiiieiit  SitiMtimi  ni  a 
I'l,,  whuli  Is  Ibcitred  b\  many  Ul.uids  ti  0111  the  \  lo- 
leiuiof  tile  Wnids,  one  of  the  bell  Roads  in  all  thi 
/i.i.'.i  ,  auJ  the  chief  place  of  Coininerctf  bclom;iiig  to 
rhe  Ihttih  111  thiife  part*. 

loiheN.  ^V.  from ."/ "AX,  betwixt  that  .".lul  the  Hie 
/f '»/(',  lir»  the  llland  of  .'/;'/■<'•',  'iUb)e<lto,s  '.wii 
riinci,  wJKile  Kerideiuf  is  111  llie  (>ity  of  //i  /.'.i.ViV  1. 
As  by  Kcalon  nf  its  b.irrciineli  ,  ills  a  pine  of  no 
I'r.ido,  liiey  live  upon  I'yracy,  elpecially  uimii  llie 
Co.ilK.f /•<<". 

111.' IlkofZ/.j/ylYitm  to  the  I",  of  X't ',  li's  iiota- 
bove  II I  !'.s  inCiriiiit-,  btir  to  the  S.  jetsoiit  a  ('ape 
a  great  wa\  into  the  Se.i.    Its  Nortlierii  point  is8deg. 
and  a  halt  bevoiid  the  1  me  ^  TheKiiigRelidcs  in  aCity  . 
beariii/,  tlic  lame  Name  with  ilie  llW.   The  InhabitaiitJiy" 
are  /'./v'/'',  and  foSiipcrliitious,  that  they  VVorllnp'ill 


pliire,  js.illn  Cmld  Hid  A(  •  '  «■ ,  w hi(h  Stoiii  breeds  111     K'ny. 
th.'  M.iwof  a  Sheep  or  >  nut  ,  withm  die  f  ibl>anie  L.'V^ 
of  which  is  (iiinetimesfiiiiii.!  tiKiolcda  tntt  ot  (iril. 
It  it  liniKitli,  in.liniiii'  tia  greeiiilli  C  ilour,  itsg't-KJ 
iieUbeiii!',  tobe  ti  led  by  Its  wci.'.ht.     In  the  Coiiiur, 
of  /'.;,/,  near  .l/'/.i".',  is  a  rcnaiii  ihiooth  and  Ilip 
perv  Stone,  loiiiid   in  the  c iall  of  (irtaiii  ll('",s,  i.fi 
reddilli  colour  .iiid  bitterill.  Mil ',  uhnh  being  lleepal 
only  in  colli  Uatcr,  alfiid  a  moll  ciUcHnl  leitieciv 
apanill  all  i'mliriaiid  mleclioiis  Dilfeinpers.      i  he  Mle 
of  licitito  atliirds  alio  niainoiids,  Stp.m  wo.i,.|  nlnl  hy 
the  Durs,  /().////e\vij<Kl, Wax,  Pepper,  I  rnikim  Liif.', 
Millnk,  anddivers other  (jiiins. 

I  lie  llie  Is  not  deftitnt.'  of  iv» id  Harbours,  .unoiig 
vliiili  tli.it  t)f  HoDien,  at  tl'c  inoiilh  of  a  very  i'o.hI 
lliver,  IS  oiiei'l  the  lar^iclf  and  nioO  C^oininodioii,- 
Tlieir  Cities  are  not  ver,  pop'.iU/.is,  and  tluir  wikhI.ii 
Hollies  lo  lii^iit's  built,  tliat  they  olrui  lernove  tliei'i 
at  pleafure.  I  hey  are. k  counted  very  iu'einoU',  lut 
will  r.itlier  live  upon  l''r.Tiy  titan  liKinllrv,  unto 
wl'ich  they  are  lo  much  at:  1  cted,  th.ii  iheir  S'ellMsare 
leeii  upon  llie  Coall  o|  l'i,ii  4C0  1  g,  tiKnce.  Ih.y 
uie  Sword.-.  Bucklers,  l.ancts,  Darts  and  I'lkes.  The 
King,  aiitl  inoft  of  tl\e  Iniiabiiaiu,  neir  the  Sea- 
lide.ue  M.ihometMts,  but  deeper  111  the  Ul.md  they 
are /* 'x /'".  They  are  Mack,  andwelM'et,  wearCal- 
liio  wrapt  ,'.bout  their  I  nms,  like  iiioll  of  tlic  other 
Imh  i/'',aiid  Turbants  on  iheir  Hcids. 

The   llie  of    CcUbci  lies  betwixt    that  of  /Jow/o  tIw iilo  . •' 
and  tlie/l/»//iii?(i<j,  under  the  f.iiui;iortiii|  I. me.  .1/(7--c<<.n 
<  nor  Would  luve  It  to  be  one  of  tinl'i;  liUndj,  tali'd 
Smd.ub',  ri<ilei>:y.     Its Capit.'l  City  is  calld  Ain.iJ- 
f.»,  which  lies  m  the  moil  Soiithern  part  of  the  whole 
llie,  K.  Ucj.  17.  Mm.  beyond  the    l.me.     The  In 

Ll    ..     .      ..      <•     l..,l..ll .1,,.    .1 I ,     ._ 


,  vr^.  one  ot  7ii7i',  and 
his  Ifland.      The  Hie  ol 


lid  1 'lier  Wild  fowl.  | the  other  of  A./ncc-n./,  111  this  Ifland.  The  Hie  ol 
but  ,/;'/<n-,  but  they  iO''V«/i,  by  the  l\i>tiiii  ufis  cali'd  B'lo  Chui.i  tic  .IAjxi, 
a  certain  I'riiit  grow-iexceeds  the<.f/ftf.t  111  bigmls,  ,ind  prixluees  plenty  ot 


■      ■■ *    •  ^'isii,    01    ,  'i.nir^s  ^       I    ;illoll>     ,      ,VIK1   V  .1-     »-'i^i»     i 

ironTiee»,  wliuh  fnrnilli  them  with  vail   Storc>  of  the  ground. 

rhealaiits,  l'.irtriilges ,  I'eacocks,  and  Turtles",   asi      1  here  arc  two  Kings  inor 

then  Marllies  do  with  Pucks,  and     " 

It  piodnic.  no  other  Spice  bi,.  . 

havekvirul  otiier  Drugs  y  and  a  certain  irmt  gr<.nv-ii.sv,.vv., ,. ,-. ,,.•>■',  r> ••'  i'^"'j  "• 

ingm  a  lliell  like  .i  Chelnut,  winte,  and  of  a  delicious  Rice  and  i''>;«,  (whereot  more  in  th.e  Delcnption  ol 
Tarte,  ,111(1  is  belides  this  an  appiovcd  remedy  againll  tlw  Alil.iit/iit) ;)  lortoilcs,  ''c    t'     '   i-  >- -     - 
the  Scurey. 

Ail  aloii^;theCoaft,  the  Seas,  and  the  Rivers  fur- 
nilli  them  with  incredible  plenty  of  1  illi  ,  which  next 
to  Rue,  i,  their  main  Sublillence  •,  The',  l^iee  Imt  lit- 
tle (."oinmerce  with  Strangers,  except  th.it  tliev  fend 
now  and  then  lomeof  their  C.ilicoes  m  llniU  VelVeU 


to  the  llie  of '/./:■,;.  In  this  Road  moil  .-ilnps  boniid  lot 
the  AhlMijties^  take  in  tVtih  Water  and  I'rovilioiis, 
which  are  to  be  bought  here  at  a  very  low  Rate. 
Uiey  h.ivo  Iron,  Copper,  and  (jold  Mines,  but  the 
lall  are  nut  c;;ltivaied ,  lor  feav  the  lameof  thefe 
Riclies  lliould  draw  thitiier  fmie  foreign  Nation  or 
other,  that  would  without  Qiieliion  reap  the  fruits 
ol  their  labour.  Tlwir  Km.',  whole  title  is ''^/:..'/';?-, 
..  f.  a  CAiiilhible,  is  in  great  't'eneratioii  among  his 
Subjeilb,  and  i',overiis  his  Do'iiriioiis,  by  certain  Oo- 
\eriioiii,  appointed  lor  e.aii  I'roviiice.  The\  per- 
lUl  \er\  olillmately  in  l'.ii',.niifiii ,  as  allii  ni  that 
Dialiolii.il  (aillom,  tor  Women  to  burn  theiiilelves 
with  their  1  lushands. 

Ihe  llie  of />'i/»/.(v  Ues farther  totliv  N.  tli.ni  ."'.r../, 
one  ot  i!ii.- largell  in  thole  Sea,  e>:tcikliiig  o,  Degr. 
to  tile  N,  thougli  itsr,r..it.ii  I'.ivt  Ik,  onihis  lid'.- of 
t!ie  L.c|nir.octi.il  lane  ,  iIhii,  make  it  4C0  I  gs.  111  Com- 
pal's,  h.it  tile  i''.i;cij  with  m  ire  probabihty  aliigii  ii 
110  more  than  2^0  1 1,,.  in  circuinfereiue.  Its  duel 
l'laci!-are,  /j//.i.«,  i>.ii\td.iv.i  ^  l^uidu^  S.i/niji..,  and 

'      "IheCiisol  llui.ic:},  Is  like  /'I'luf,  built  upon  di- 
vers Imall  llliiids,  niiirv.'iAeii  With  (funnels,  tlicre 


,)eiii;",  11' 


,illai',e  l! 
lie   iJ^ 


lere 


tlie  auo'.mt  the   tMdi  h 


but  bj  Uoats:,  .\ccordmg  u 
/.iven  ol   It,   It  coiii.iiib 


,,    ,       ..  The  Inhabitants  are 

very  well  liinbd,  but  Barbarous,  and  not  many  years 
ago  wereCanibals. 

The  lllmd  o(  A/iihr,)i)ij.  is  to  near  the  /l/u/./c ,;/.'f/,       ,  |^ , 
that  liiine  have  accounted    it  amoiui,  their  number  •,^,!j,'p,'' 
Its  circuit  ij  24  lgs.  at  4  degr.  beyond  the  Line,  and 
z  Lgs.  from  the  Hie  ofCciri/n.     The  Chief  City  has  to 
the  W.  of  It,  a  very  fair  l\\\  ot  0  Lgs.  where  there 
Is  fife  .\iichorage,  and  g'xid  llielter  tor  Ships  agamll 
the  Winds.     Tins  Bay  enters  lo  deep  into  tlie  tioaii 
try,  and  the  Se.i  on  the  oppolite  tide  cuts  lo  deep  w  ith- 
111  the  Land,  that  the  llie  is  very  near  divided  into 
two,  there  Demg  only  a  Imall  Ijihwiis  ol  i;,ci  lathoin 
left,  by  which  it  is  join'd  tot;ethcr.     The  Idler  part  of 
the  Hie,  tliereiii  is  theCalUe  ot  Atr,bii\u.i^  cdiitanis  a 
bout    lio  Imall  Towns,  and  the  gre.iter  but    toni 
Towns,  and  about  7  \iil.i,ws.     The  liiliabitants  were,   ^  .^^  ,■ 
heretoloie  Savages,    .aid   Barbarous,  nay,  Cuiib.ils,!,™,. 
who  apply'U  ilieinlelves  to  no  .\ti,ric;ilture ,    which 
made  lae  Couniry  appear  like  .1  Wilderiiels-,  I'Ut  of 
Lite  Years  they  h.ive  a,ipl\'d  thenilelves  to  lie  c'lUiva 
tiiigot    the  cirounJ,  wliuli  being  very  fertile,  pro- 
duies  great  pleiiiy  ol    Or  niges  ,  1  inions ,    Cocoes, 
Han.iiias,  Sugar-canes,  belides  t-love^.      They   c.aiti 
ii.ie  Itr.l  cobe  alo  1.  ot  isv  ..r.nit  ("''pie,  tlie  oiilv  skii! 
they  tliow,  benu;  111  ihi  .\,,i,iai',eineiu  of.i  Uirt,whicli 
they  do  With  lo.iuuhdi'.r.r.t^.,  tliat  at  60  p.tcei  cli 
Itaiice,  they  will  hit  a  Cfi.vn  pitct.      1  he',  are  lamed 
for  their  Cakes,  iii.ideol   Ivue.  .Almonds,  .nid  sugar, 
which  t!i.' liili.ihit.uitaot   'he  aoiaieiit   lll.iiids    t.tke  a- 
g  unit  the  bkviily  I  lux ',  lor  then    K.ice  brea,t  ,  iii.ide 
la  ihe  lli.ipe  ot  imr  Sugiir-lo'ice-',  and  lor  their  imali 


at  I'.'Oo  tl'juits.    ilii-  ilie  produces  the  bell  Cam 


-alle 
Wis  i:r 


■\l:i<h  111  i\viUne 


1:  dif 


exceed  any  in  i:">''' 


l.r 


ciiv  f  re 


■d  by  Un  Pfrt.i^;,tUi  ,   ir,  the  \cat 


-•^f.-i 


':: 


i 


John  Albert  cic  Mandclllo'j  l^ij.v'Ci 


f-ibTTi, 


ift^u. 


■til.; 


mil' 


rnri  I. 


k:; 


.I.JC. 


J.  Hui  tlk'  y'//ri/i  bviiii'  ;iftifrw.ird«  aliv>  \\-A 
t.H):iiidiIurc,  till-  I't'iuwrfei  bifiiii'  rcliitvcd  to  fii.n! 
llkir  I'.iiii'mrnr,  fctupi.ii  5  n.iiih  \  rilVUm  the  H.irt 
,»'  Hi",i.i,  hut  Knti^  rf(*iiiral  witl,  Infs,  nvi'iip.cd 
t!  tirtlil'^iMit  iipivi  thr  W«,/'oi>Y/,,  wltoin  tlv\  riiljuit 
I'll  |.)  rav.mr  lilt  y'/i^*'',  w1wi\;i|-hiii,  the  thoi  Adini 
ril   I  T  tlu'    pMtih  II)  tlvilc   pirt'.  ,  S-rfhnt  .fi-rlhifi'^M, 

\.ir,il.«l  i  \i.iri  .tltvr,  r.s.  /-ffr.  21.  lOot  Undid  .1 
ici-t.iiii  lumibtr  nt  Sc.ld'cis  in  ,|-  .Imliiym,  m  Drdii 
lo  .itt.ulv  ik  C»\\U,  hilt  whilA  ho  wu  Vimlinii  hi- 
AitiiUiVjtlii-  I'ot  ii'^tiji.-  u.t\xrn<>r.ui>:  daring  to  (t.iii<l 
tli<  lll«l,k,Ullrcl;dralthl•nl.lrc^^•itllollt  aC.uHioii  Ihut, 
tlv'iii;!i  tlu'U.Mriii'iiciiiirnKd  v(  t>  oPoimi^iiiiei, 

Bcloic  AlJiomti'iiin  w.is  iiitr>idiirrd  into  the  lllos  ot 
7r.i,  /<//i/'oK/./,  and  tho  Molii,if:iti,  h\  the  Pe'lii  11, 
■,\ui\  .4  .ii)i.i>,<  tr.u; in;;  hither,  they  WiTc  .ill  I'l^.iih; 
['■\\v  of  w!iuhi'ini;,uie  in  it  llill,  otiiers,  tlion^^luir 
ciiimiliil,  \tt  pcilivere  111  tluir /'<.; //;  Sii|Hrlhti.>ti>. 
Nothmn  i>  inure  trei|iieiit  here,  than  to  VVorlhin  the 
Devil,  thi''the\  .00  not  ahU  :<>  tell  V'l"  ^vli.it  lie  i-., 
I  111  V  attinn  liiin  to  he  an  Aereal  IXniioii  •,  whentc  tlu\ 
i;ivv  linn  the  Name  «>(  l..4,i,i!r,  i.e.  ^^o  ,   vet  make 
liiinl'ihordinate  to  another  eall'd  I.miiIuIi,  a^well  a> 
I   to  hirn  they  call  7.<.(f.»v,  whoi*  adei',.  lower  than  /.«;• 
'  iliJ.i,   1  hey  ?,ive  lliein  one  k',ener.il  Name,!'/;.  /.f«,  1.  c. 
i  :  ;iSpii  it-iand  las  that  ihes  appear  to  thein  m'  linnaii 
llMpe,\vlitii  tiieyaie  topionoiim  e  theirOraf!i.<,aiul  re- 
veal niiknown  tlmii''.  to  them.     Iodot!)i>  :oor  ^o  of 
tlieiti  Aileiii|ile,aiul  bv  ihc  help  .•.'  i  fnidl  l)i  inn,  call'il 
'lyt'',  tome  \\ax  i.iiull'.j,  at'd  (ertani  Coiijiiratioiis, 
aialio.iSatrilireot  Meat  and    Dnnk,  in.ikethemap- 
pear  bctore  tliem.     ^<  they  are  <•{  Opinion  ,   that 
what  ill  bifab  thcin      nes  from  the  Devil  ,    they  are 
very  t.irefill  not  to  ■    ,ileit  Iiis  VVoillnp^  for  which 
111  pole*  ,    they   have  U'axrandles  ii>;!ited  in  tluir 
[oufe».  where  they  attend  the  Devil  with  Meut  and 
Dnnk. 
CuciuK.iion     Thrir  CircuTticifion  i<  aKinliifercnt  from  that  i>f  the 
7»njand  .\! ih,i>r,i:  nr,  for  iiiliead  of  cnttinj;  otTthe 
Hrepike,  they  only  Tut  it,  and  that  not   till  tlicy  arc 
i;  01  1 5  year>  ot  Ai;c. 

Their  .Man la^cs arc  Tjoii  made,  and  as  fooii  diiTol- 
ved  ,  for  every  thiii^  being  a^'.reed  upon,  they  ule 
11"  further  Cieremoniei,  except  that  the  Bride>;r< Kim's 
Jftihtr  ^ives  a  linall  prel'eiit  to  the  Hnde  ,  in  lien  of 
which  lier  Kither  niakes  tlic  wedding  l-'eallt  ',  vviiere 
they  have  their  Miiliek  and  Daneini;.  If  a  Wife  have  a 
inind  to  p.irt  liom  lier  Husband  (whiih  thev  do  upon 
very  frivolous  otcarioiis)(he  lias  no  more  to  clo,than  to 
rtltore  the  prefeiit,  wliuh  done,  llie  pours  Uater  011 
her  Husband-,  feet,  to  intnnate,  that  thereby  tliey 
.ire  both  tleaiii'ed  tiom  all  liiipiinries  tliey  have  con- 
tracted diirin.;  their  Marri.me,  xvliuli  i^  thereby  dil' 
(oiv'd,  and  either  party  at  1  ikrty  ,  to  provide  tlirm 
fclves  .in-ithei  Spoiife,  a^  f  xiii  a^  th<-y  )il.Mle,  when 
they  art  to  take  a  fileii:!  Dath  i  Water  is  put  into  a 
Dilh,inlo  which  haviiij>  call  Gold,  Kar ill  and  a  I.e.ideii 
Bullet,  thcydip  nn.iit,  tlie  extreaimty  ofa  .VliiU;|iiet 
Barrel,  the  point  ofa  llalbert.  Sw.ird,  Kiiife,oi  lome 
oih.r  Weapon,  .md  lo  mve  tnc  hilli  wiih  V\'ater  to 
hiin,  wh  '.>to  t.ike  tlie  Oaths  10  put  hni  in  mind, 
tli.ii  all  what  has  been  call  01  dipt  into  the  VVater, 
<vill  bj  Inftrninental  to  iiis  DdiinctDn,  if  he  lor- 
iu\ar  hiinfelf. 

The',  have  amm^  theiiia  certain  nnliliievoiis  lian;;, 
wh.)  under  pre\iue  .t  Witehiraft,  do  inilcluef  to 
t'lei.' Neii'jiboir.s,  eit!k'v  b'.  poili  ;i  ..r  otiier  m.ans-, 
they  are  call'd  /  '  :s'i  Kit  when  ever  they  are  found 
our,  they  are  line  to  meet  witli  very  I'evcre  I'unilli- 
mult. 

'rhe  Nal'vesof  .•/«.!' ;"'.' are  naturally  (hipid  ,  ti- 
murou-.  and  i',vol>  -.  thej  tomiiion's  bur'  tlieir  Kuhe>, 
I  ir  tear  ot  b.i;!/,  r>.bi'  ,  and  fmh  i-.  tlieir  limplu  ity, 
th.it  the.  rtreiiol  t.^be  brnu.'Jit  10  any  I  r  idc  •,  Hi 
are  lo  f  ir  Irom.i.r.  Kiio.vU'Jj;c,  that  they  have  I'.ot  .is 
iMUili  .isan,  Cimi.ictirs.moia^ tlieiii  •,  all  ti  e,  ,ip',i',y 
tliemleU'ts  to,  i5  hil'iiiif',  ,  a'ld  c'.Iiva'.in,',  their  O.ir- 
dcns,  iT.in  the  I  r  i.t- of  .vlneh  the,  live  very  uule- 
rdil,,  t!iou»i!i  It  U  oLu'ervable ,  that  they  jjeiurally 
.ire  i'troii;^  and  iseli  oi.ipurtion'd. 

1  he  i'/cc/j  have  iliret  l-.jrt-;  in  tins  Hie,  •..';.  Tlie 
h'rt  Ctn.'icUi,  01  I'iJi,)!.',  v^tortiiy'd  witli  btone  lia- 
(hoiis)  .ind  tlvjl.iN /yi'/ci  and  /.■•«»'. 

The  idc  >f  Hiinv  I,  wimh  IS  3  Igs  in  length,  and 
file  III  I'leadl!;,  ii>24l  [>  ir<j;n  /Vz/.t'-j/',  e\cenJiiiii 
'r'  m  N.toS,  It  h.-  Ioi'k'  few  lowii-,  the  Cliiel  oi 
\\\r.\\\  IS  A'r..;.  i  i.e  liihaDit.nits  aiv  vtry  /e.ilo;is 
Mii'  i.nun-.'i  ,  .As  tiie,  are  aivaysat  War  with  loine 
vf  their  Neifilibuurt,  lo  ih.y  keep  .1  loiillaiit  ^uaid 


<i«.:i 


Tho-.- Ill 
Jir, 


hiU 


iloii •  iheir  (\i,i(W.     Iluir  Atmi  ate,  ihe  CymeUt,     «*w. 
.md  a  ■'  kkIcm  Buckler^  foot  Ioiir  •,  In  t!ie  iii.tiii^iin  •>'  •"''"^■' 
wliuh  they  are  very  exo.  rf,  as  being  tram'd  up  to  it ' 
tro.n  their  infRMcy.     T!ie\  make  iifpu!li>  (Iimetfmo  of 
lire  .iiiiK,  hilt  what  thev  pi'l  then    ilii.tlrnll   m  |, 
the  I  ame.biiii).', Sor  ic  f.«it  loin>,\\!iitli  i!iey  ,.ifl  with 
Hull  Dexterity  and  Streiii^i'),that  t!le\  will  111:1 .4  Man 

luitt  thronnh  With  'f,  of  thele  thev  commonly  luve  1, 
whirhalter  they  havecal},  ih/y  betake  t!ieiiilelv>- tc 
iheii  Svvr>rdi  ,lo  tli-y  make  ul  -..faki'id  of  lik,ht(ial 
lies  having  on  e.ilHidc  jnll  above  the  liirfaie  of  tk 
VSater,twole.it«l-.kcWin.is,wlKrc  iheSlaveK.ire  Ivt  t  • 
rww.  I  III  ee  ,111  .1  Hotted  loreaill  leat,eviry  one  Wit.l 
hi-.  Oar,  whiihbein",  iiiaile  like  .1  lioljow  wmideii  Sho- 
vel, the,  thiull  It  as  tar  a»  they  lan  into  the  Sea,  and 
in  drawnin  ot  itb.iik,  turn  it  aK.ut  their  llead«, 
wall  111.  ti  a  llif;ht  and  Iwiftiirl'.,  that  there  are  but 
lew  Ships  that  can  over-take  tiiein  ,  with  all  the  Sails 
thev  tan  make. 

1  he  Natives  of  li.iud.i,  live  very  often  to  ijoye.trs 
ot  Atfc.  When  they  mtcrr  their  Chirps,  they  are  car- 
ried by  I  •  I'erlons  ujion  .1  Hur  ..r  I 'ottii', covered  with 
Oalicoe  ,  the  Men  tirll ,  ar.il  tlie  V\<imen  l.illowinii; 
It  i .liter  It  IS  buried,  they  leiurii  to  tlie  Houle  of  the 
decealed,  where  the',  I  call  t. 'pother,  order  liueiifet.i 
be  burnt  'iver  the  (nave,  fr  ^^  lioiirv,  and  li't  npi«,„„,|j„.,. 
h^lrllul^',  I  .imitat  Nii;Iit,  in  a  hut,  m.ide  for  th  it  p  ir-  ""'''■ 
|V>le.  The  Men  lead  a  very  die  I  ife,  leaviiii;  all  liu 
"iiiels  tothe  Man.ii{eineiit  of  the  Wo.neiii  who  are 
inployed  111  breakiin;  the  NutPiei;-ll»-'l,  anddryiiii' 
the  Nut  and  Mace,  the  chief  thin.',  they  rely  upon 
for  their  .Maintenaiue.  As  tar  a.  ^ver  I  coau!  learn, 
this  moll  exielleiitSpicc,  ^rows  no  where  but  in  the 
Hie  of  HMitl.i.^v\\  the  fix  lollowiii};  .idjacent  llles, which 
make  up  the  llle  call'd  y<.W.j  by  tie  Inhabitants  ^  :u. 
(iiiii.ixi.  AV»./,  and  Lunioi,  (whicl;  is  the  bell  Koad 
for  Neffels)  Piilun.iy,  I'lrlm/,,,  and  l< iffinfin. 

It  is  next  toa  I'aradox  to  believe,  tli.it  lhcre6|!nill 

lands  lliould  be  able  to  produce  fuihJ-'rcKligiousiiuau 
titles  ot  Nutmegs .   a»  are  lulUcient    tor  the  wliole 
World  ;,  uiilels  It  be  oiilidcted,  tliat  bei'des  .r  few 
Durhtom  ,  him.iri  ,  H.iii :/i.t>  ,    Ui.iii^e,,    and  Cure- 
Trees,  tlie  lllands   are  covered  all  over  wuli  them, 
like  vme  continued  Foreft  •,  the  1  rees  of  which  are  la- 
den with  I  lowers  and  l-iuits,  which  is  gathered  thiet 
tunes  afyear.  Mi.  1.1  /f/n;/,   W.vj;////.  and   IJ.it  ■ter-y 
but  tiic  hell  is  ;;atlicrid  in  /lpr,l.    Tlie  Tree  it  felf  re- 
lemblesour  I'eaihtree,  the  1  eave.  whereof  are  lome- 
wh..t  lets,  and  more   round.     Tlie  Fruit  is  encioled 
witliin  a  iiusk,  as  thick  as  that  of  o:ir  VV.iiimts,  whuli 
heni^op^iied,  you  lee  a   leal  very  lliin  upon  a  hard 
llitll,  whuhm.iy  hedilcovered  ihrouj;h  it  ■,  tins  Leaf..^- 
is  tlie  Howirol  Nutiiiei;or  .NLice,  and  to  come  to  tlie'     " 
Fruit  you  nniil  break  the  llicU,whilrt  the  Nut  isiireen',,^,^  ^ 
the  H.  AVer  is  of  a  Carnation  Colour,  which  after  it  is' 
parted  from  ilie  lliell,  turns  to  an  Or.iiijje  Colour.     It 
makes  a  moll  exiellcnt  prelervc,  if  ilone  with  Salt  and 
S;i;;ar.     The  Inhabitants  make   a  ;;ihk1    Sloinachiik 
Ointment  iif  Nutmegs  or  Mace  I'owdred,  and  mix  1 
with  the  Oil  of  Holes". 

The  Iniiabitaiits  don't  amount  to  .diove  12000  111 
all,  ami nu;  them  are  not  above  500  Hi  'obcar  Arms, 
yet  .ire  they  lo  mutinous  and  llubborii,  that  ro  Bridle 
them,  the  7 '«/</)  have  2  forts  liere,  call'd  the  A'lt/'j/i 
.Old  the  JirU.c.i,  wiiere  \  ellels  may  Anchor  at  9  or  10 
tatliom  W.tter,  withnijMulliuet  lliot,  and  that  with- Tlif/i>' 
out  the  "  ' 
I'l 

loiind,  with  5  Hens,  one  Duck,  and  a  lucking  I'li;  111 
the  Belly. 

The /J/<-7/H«-//f',  properly  fo  call'd,  arc  no  more 
tli.iii  five  111  number,  to  wit.   The  llles  of /fr;;.;(»-,  7i-T'' 
■  la-,  Aloiitl,  ,l/,Hhi  i/'i  And  Jl liii.iHi,   known  to  the'" 
.•\ueient /'j^."' ,  b',  the  Names  of  (.'.'</«•,  Domcy  .'In 
Illy  ,)/«,/, and  Sii/iii  ■■,  and  lituatc  all  to^ethei  within 
thelpaie  ot  25  I^^s.  The  Sun  beams  are  lopeiietiatiiii 
l:ere,  tiiat  tliey  render  thcjiruuiid  as  dry  as  a  Sponge, 
wliiili  not  ui.l  V  lucks  111  all  the  Rams  that  tall,  but  at 
lo  Iwallows  tile  v..ry  Torrent  near  their  Stoiirces.  But. 
a',  they  .ue  not  ,ible  to  penelt.ite  tluoutili  the  tliiiKI-or- 
reiis,  loihcm-ounds  there  produces  both  free-  and 
Herbs  ^  whence  it  is,  that  thele  lllands  are  lutticienlly 
Uored  with  y>'./A^/..i',  cUur..,  1  uiioiis ,  Oraiif^es,  .s.,;• 
./ ./ and  C'/.i///iM,  belides  Spues  ot  all  lorls,  but  they 
produie  neither    Rice    nor  any  other  Uiaiii,     Ihc 
Uefjct  of  whiilus  fupply'dby  the  1  rce,  lallJby  th-' 
Nativci  LinA.,11^  aiitl  .^iv/.fi/ »,  by  tlie  J\-i.:.  mU:,  the 
piihof  whiili  funiillies  them  with  a  kind  ot  Aieal  for 
tir.ad,  as  t!ie   leaves 'ivhcn  ci/iue  to  their  lull  t;rowth 

fcrvc 


.; LI IV .III    *«.iLvi,     i>i(iiiii    i*iui.li.v.i.  Iiiv'k,    iiIKi     III. IV    ksitii-   Illf/H* 

Jilt  the  leail  dan^i,tr.     The  Serpents  here  are  of  I'uili  ;iVw,.i'f 
l'riKli,',iou»  bii^iiels,  that  in  the  Ille  of  .\'n:i  one   was^" 


',.*;■  Iff  ^.f 
L-?>  ja,  fj 


Lib,  II. 

ii'jI  up  l^'  >t ' 

I  triiU   111  1- 

K'\  I. id  Willi 

II  inn  .t  \t.iii 

l<JllU  'I't^'"'  it 
llk-lllU'lVo  ti' 

ot  lik:,lit(i.il 
iirfaii"  iif  tht 

irv  one  witii 

WlMltlcil  SllU- 

ilu  Sea,  ;iiiit 
tluir  lliMil*, 
licrc  arc  but 
ull  tkSaiU 

to  120  years 
tlicy  are  lar- 
lovri'cd  witli 
en  1. 1! lowing 
llonle  ot  tlie 
iler  niieilll't) 
and  let  up  a, „,,^^^, 
tnr  that  pir- 
.leiii.',  a',1  Bu- 
in  ■,  who  arc 
,  and  driinii 
ey  rely  npon 
I  loald  learn, 
■re  but  in  the 
lit  hies, which 
,khil.(nt>  •,  :it. 
th.bell  Koad 

X  llirre6liiull 
>di^K>u^()uaii 
tor  the  whole 
befide-.  a  few 
, ,    and  Cocc- 
uT  With  them, 
whiih  arc  U 
gathered  thrct 
lid  U.ic.lxr-y 
Tree  itfelf  re 
Ireofare  (bine- 
ut  K  enclolcd 
mits,  whiih 

upon  a  hard 
this  Lw'., , , 

oiometi)  tlie 

Nut  isi',reen,^i 

iih  after  it  is' 

_  Colour.     It 

with  Salt  and 
Stipuiail.uk 

ed,  and  mix  i 

ove    12000  111 
bear  Arin>>, 
that  to  Bridle 
the  A'. '(/'■"< 
or  at  9  or  lO 
id  that  vvirli- 1 ; 
ire  ot'futli  a'  '    ■ 
.fi.i  one   was*' 
luckiiij^  Tiiiiii 

arc  no  moie 
IcrriMf,  7i-  I 
nown  to  the '" 

Datnc,   .'/"« 

icthti  within 
opeiietiatini 
as  a  Si)»)n^e, 
t  fall,  but  al 
Stouiiis.  But. 
tile  tlmkhof- 
.th  [rei>  and 
rekitticientlv 
)ran(;es,  ."•.■'■ 
ts,  but  they 
luiaui,  II'C 
i,iirJby  th; 
'(..•.  Ill /i.',  the 
I  ol  Kleal  for 
|r  full  k^rowth 
fervc 


Chip. 


W 


itiH  '/Vj-u'/j  uitoihc  i:A[\  Indies,  &c. 


»45 


'ft  to. 


Icrvc  them  f  .r  the  tovftii">  ..I  tluir  I!o>.fei,  and  the 
1111',",^  vfins  for  i;.i>'t«r«,  .isthi'leil'i  mai.e  R'uKlTor 
dai't.  Whilethefc  I  ..ive<afr  vmu,  fhev  .»re  « 'sered 
with  a  Kind  of  wk.IIv  fiibfi.nne,  w!ti(h  atrrds  Ma 
terialsfor  S'nl^^.^hl.^,  arr  i  >'  unlike  xWC'imr  leaves, 
tlwlrec  winch  heir<  th< m  bein^"  tonuvinly  ;o  fo ot 
hmli,  and  the  tiMiik  i  filbiin  in  ("oinpils,  but  bemn 
iDiiiVK'lid  <)ii!\  of  till*  Hark  iml  I'lin,  is  lalil ,  tut 
tlown,  the  full  ni't  CMreeiltn,',  an  Imli  in  tliiikiiel's ;, 
The  I'lthis  vi'iy  wime,  and  miy  be  eitcn  witlio'i! 
■ifter  the  Itriii's  of  t'le 


i;  l.irti'vi'   I'lipanii' 
■    ■  x'd 


W'an.1  wh;in  aie  iin 


Willi  It  are  reuiiveii 


l\l! 


ut.  il 


ihev  mtriid  to  make  Meal  nf  ii,  they  b.at  tlie  I'lth  to 


C-Tiilnn  the  dirtaiue  ..f  the  two  Kiv.rs,  {.'uv^ti  m\A  iw> 
liJ.i,)  fent  hiui'iifd  M.HtlUnu,  the  :ilh  .'lif;'!  ■ire '^  " 
I V'/  fi"in  St.  LiKu.  to  lake  poiredion  of  th.ie  III*-. 


I  111.  N 


n< 


e  to  \\    de,;.  he  pafsd  ti. 


'sfrei',''t  tall'il  ever  tin.eaffei  his  Name,  the  Str.-^ht 
of  M\tl'.ui,  and  la.ue  up  to  tliehcmht  of  the   lA-  ^1 
U<pit'\  h'ltbem^bv  i  intia.y  Wi.iJ,  ;iii.|  the  f.'ur- " 


rent  of  t!i<  Sea  forced  toth.'  .il. 


ith 


if  his  I' 


M>|> 


O.p 


UIlM    ,    W  1, 


>  th.-ir  III 


The  i.Mpt-ror  fent  tl'terward,  rlntki  ('"li.f.'i  (»■»- 

"If  r.  Iff  ti!'i:  I,  \  h\  .<il'.i,Hi'i  ittlCiJf,  ullot'ijktJw 
Oatli  il  liJcliti,  o!  t'lc  iMi),',"'''  /''■"•'"'•o'  /./■i',aiid 
if  till-  I'l  \  bill  the  i'>)tuf,H<if  biin  '  llnlihleof  tli.-ad 

til, 


I'o^vder,  put  It  in  a  Scarce  in.'de  of  the  Hirk  of  the  vaiit.i.;e  that  accrued  to  tliein  i;i  the  Spice-Trade  by 
"   ■  ■  ■  d   by  jlliel,.  Ill.md-,  !>/ 'kthv'  opport!imty,  wliiUUIie  I'liipe- 


l.une 


I'rei-,  over 


rub 


nude  .it  Its  I  eaves 


pourii'na  Uiilicient.iuantitvof  Water  upon  it,  I'epi  lior  w.i,  enibtoil'd  yi  heavy  \\ar«iii  /./«■./••,  tomtei- 
rate  tic  drinks  jr.. Ill  the  nea'y  part,  wlmliUttlcs   it  riipt  the  (■oiuiiicrie  ol  th''  CuLHim   in  thole  l'irt», 


the  bottom,  if  the  lull    ami  beinnfeparated  iVo.n  tlic  wl 


ned  II 


cveral  luaties. 


Water,  anil  ilry 


I  hi. 


IJak 


Irycl,  affords  that  Me  il  th.'v  call  .'i-^.  f.|  n;<.  a  id  that  at  v.'/'i5ii 


.that  at  .■'>... './..I 


e  III  certain  moil 


Ids  .if  I'arth,  made  ledlthe  iiiaiM  wasai  lall  biouidil  loan  ill'i 


whkh  proving  frmtUis, 


,it  ii'.i^'il* 


hot.  With  i^Hrediiile  dii'piuh.     Tins  Tiec,    wli.i  h  1 1  >'.0.  b\  \.rtue.'l  wlmli  Ireaiy  ihe  ll.nperor  Mori 


^^roiNs  alio  in 


,-hiil>i 


'»«<,  .inrt  loin 


llier  pli 


atloul 


ulfo  a  iirtani  lii)uor,    call'd   Ihiiuk,    wimh    t.ill>.» 
like   Uuie. 

llivie  lllanders,  tlw' tli*v  are  not dirtitnteof  Cat 
tel,  yet  live  lor  the  inojl  pirt  upon  lilli ',  tlie\  hive 


,s :  i',,ir,ei.l 


tlie(>-  llland.  t  i  Uie  J''jiii, 


']!'   f  i     150000  Ull 


lats,  ever  liiice  'vlu.Ii  ti.uc  tlieic  l.ill  reiiiaind  lolc 
•Mailer^  of  the  i-i'.iAe  I'ude  lure,  till  they  were  111- 
tcrrupte<l  by  the  D.inh, 

lliellleof  iin;Mc,  ihccliicfeft  and  bn'k'.cll  of  the 


CKi!d,SilA-r,..r  any  otiiir  Mines,  In  m;;  furintlrd  with  /'/"//<'/';'''  is  fitu  itc  .jSde>;.  on  tliis  fide  of  the  line, 
lion  lioiii  the  llland  of  /.J  ,t;i(./,  I  hey  ar.' I'.iiieral  18  1 1',»  IV.H!'  the  lllc  ul  A  J'.jfii  its  coinpals  is  about 
KMaik,  tho'  tlie  V\  omen  not  lo  in  ah  ,is  the  Men,  ,S  1  n>,  it  alfords  but  little  I'rovilions,  enept  <joati 
Willi  black  llnnin,;  \U\\,  (ocialimudby  their  ion  tinii-  and  I'.nie  IViultr',  •,  but  the  .Minnuls  tn-ve  are  inull  e\- 
al  pkrfimint',  it  cvu!'  Iweet  liental  OiK)  p^rijt  Ryesjcelleiit,  the  Slull  (eaihol  which  contains  vr  4)  b^ 


and  Ky 


ici  l*ro.  ^i  I  I'uhs  ,  they  lihin  become  iis  lo  li.ird  tliat  the  Smiths  me  them  iiniead  of  Coal. 


t:, 


\,  \et  live  10  a  i;vc,it  Ai'.e,  are  lilive  r.itlier  than  ',  It  produces  alio  llnue  Tobano,  but  much  inferior  m 


iborinan,  am 


id  very    lonabic  m  C'unverla 


rhi' iiih.W- loniewhu  iiuliiiin",  to  boidiiels,  and  niliil 

1. 1.-, 


but  i;oi«lnefs  t.>  that  brouiiht  fr mi  th.'  li'i.i  l.uli, 


iiul  i 


Ihcl. 


ifG'.i 


•  Deal 


the   Capital  cf  tho 


i.iait\  and  deceitliil.  liie  Men  .ve.ir  f.e-  whole  lli.uid,  coiil'ills  only  of  one  Street  2^30  raves  r" 


erally  rurliaiits  like  the  // rv  lovered  vviih  I'lumes.  iloin',,  built   aloiu',   thw  Sea  fide,  the  IV 


T'.e  Kin^i»dilhn>;uilhed  from  'us  Subie^ls  by  a  kind  of  (".incir  l  imber 


[he  Ruad 
all 


lule 


s  not  tit  lor  .\iic!i  1- 
the* 


ot  a  .Mitre,  bein(>  tor  tlu  rvli  clad  in  Drawers  only  ra^e,  tlie  botto  1.  bcui»i  all  rocky,  wiv.ili  makes 
<■'{  h'.ne,  red,  ^reeii,  or  yeilow  Satin,  loine  ..f  thel'e    l\i<nh  N'clfeN  always  lie  at  Anchor  near  tlie  \  illa.',i of 
Illaiieler^  make  UlcaUo.i!  a  kind  of  clolir-body'd  ('.lat    l'rli>„:imM.i,  within   z  Miles  of  .l/j/.i,,  betwixt  tho 
f.ll'ieci  round  the  Shoulders,  and  rut  below  like  the  Illands  of  I'miin  and  /.u  .. 

.Military  (lanreiitsof  theancientAV;.;.!"'.  IheWonieii'      lint  the  thief  I'loducf  ol  thefe  llland.  is  the  Clove,  cb.j. 
vvc.ir  no  I  Lad  drciFcs,  bu;  1 1',  their  Hair  fuioutli  over  c.i'l  d  ( '.  ••  jj  by  the  .M.>(!erii  Sji  mi,i>  ■!,  by  rcalon  of  its 
iIieirlKatU,  vvluch  they  tie  behind,  andcover  it  with  rc'sinblancc  toan  ord;,i.iry  Nail.  I  lie  Tree  il.it  I wiis  i.SrC-* 
riiiuK-,  or   Hovversy    tlieir  (lariiunts  are  of  (I1  /.u  it,  i>  by  thole  of  the  MjIih.,  'ei  lalldAKei-,  thw  Leaf'** 
Silk  :)tiilf-.,  but  their  chief  Ornaments  ,ire  ilieir  Ilrace-  I'.n  ■n/ 1.',  and  the  l-ruit  it  felfc.j,M;,,..i-.    The  Tree  ro- 

leu  I'Ks  the  l.iiircl,  its  Leaves  beiiii4  ''    '.ever  f  i.-ne- 


lets.    Ivuivis     and 
K nines  and  t 


Necklaces    of  I'earl,    Diamonds, 
uier.iicls.    I  lie(.'<>/Mi»(  were  t!ie  full  who  wlial 
'I  tliefe  IllamU,  and  after, 
who  introduced  M.:l  ji,.i 


iiai  rower,    lik..    tliole  .-f 


tlie   A 


iiiondtree 


C,  ot,:.i 


break  of  Day  certain  I'erlo  l^  appointed  for  that  pur  'ui'.t.vatim;  , 
pole,  bi.it  the  Drum  about  the  Streets, 
tlie     People   to    tile 


th- 


inonial    lUitv 


1/;/ 


tliey    ule    t;enerall\     th 
laiuuai'.e,  iho'cveiy  one  o|  tliel'e  llliiuU,  li.ij  iis  pe 


iii.ule  tliciiileUes  Mailers  ol  thel'e  llland-.,  and  after,  Ih.Mti'r',  firtli  its  br.inilies.it  tiie  top,  not  unlike  thj 
the /'•'/.' '.J  and  yi> .;e;.(".',  who  introduced  .1/.;.' j;/.»-,  ,\ls  iiie.  LIi''  Huit  i>vvhite  at  tirll,  uiows  I'.reeu  b  • 
/.;/,',  here.  'deiiiec-,  .ind  blown  when  it  louiis  to  M,ifi,.'itv,  but 

Tli.ir  ancient  Culloms  (tho"  very  KuKumuO  are  docsn  't  turn  b'lvk  till  u  b.-dr/d  m  t!ie  Sun,  wl'ili 
thviroiily  '.aw,  thev  allow  l'oU^;amy,  yet  don't  pu-jisd.iii.  in  :or?l>,r,>. 

nilli  Adultery  y  but  lleahn,;  1-.  a  '.nort.il  ("nine.     Sv     This  Tree  i;rovvs  naturdl,    wirli.!'   plaiitm.',    4 

'luU.vatini;  i   bears  1  nut  in  the  .Stli.  Year,  and  lait. 

cslioit' 100  \ ears.     The  Vimt  is  .;ithered  butome  every  .1 

.Matri-  Itber  Yen .  beeauie  the  Iiilwhitant^  bre.'k  oil'  the  Bads 

tl'.e  lirl't,  tli,u  they  may  li.ive  a  nmie  pKiitilul  <  ir.ip  the 

Ivoiid  Ye.ir.  File  I  luit  isiipc  from //,(.,.  /(  to  ).j/;n.i.i. 

ll'isTiee  airoidsii'.  l  luiii,  by  realim  ol  its  exee.liv,- 

Il.at,  th.- 1  lint  beiii;;  lodrv,  that  the  ln!i.ibit.,nts,  t.. 

nure.ile  if.  weis'Jit,  \)ui  a  I'Uili.r  w;th  W  ater  \vit!nn 

lofiMtof  their  I'l.'.e  IJij',-,  which  is  l.i.k'd  upwitli- 

niior  3  D.iys  time.      I'lie  Cmwr/i,  d.i  th.  \x\\\c  witl' 

their  raw  Silk-.     Asilie  Mlut^im  yield  more  (Uo.es 

th.ni  ,iip,    o(  the  other  illaads  here.ib.iits,    tin-,  h.is 

uul!...'   loaie  to  ailirm,  t!i..t  they  i;rovv  only  here,  it 

Hn;i.; certain  they  yield  yearly  Oooo  Barrels  o.-'Clove- 

%S~  weiiih:  to  a  liaiiel)  tho'  at  the  i.ime  time  the  il'.e- 

of   /mj,  . I /-!•• ;.«.;,  f.'/,.i.'  ,  ,V;('>,.;  ,   ,l/.;ii.,,/,-.)j/,  (,. 

,Mti.'i.;.i,  .-/'  t".i./.,  bat  eipeciall,   the  lilcof /'..  .• 


perloriiianie    ot 

» 

culiar  one,  wlsuh  lliews  tlieui  to  be  deKeiide.l  Ir  un 
divers  'Nations. 

Thole  of  Ji,.!  fir!>  of  ,,|1  brou.'.ht  Cloves  t.i  ihefe 
Ifi-uids,  wlienee 'lueltioiile;.-  the  /'<</■. /..,.  and  A-  u-  . ... 
tr.inip.irtvvl  tli.'in  amonc,  tli:  d.cf*.,  and  l<ttii.:n-- ;  the 
Jr^jn.."  Kin^-.  h.uUllatiliih'd  the  Spicv  Lr.ide  in  the 
ports  of  the  ket^H'i,  where  after  theCioiii|i.  'l^  of  this 
kini'.d'.ai  Iiy  the  A'(o«i/;j,  it  lo'itinned  till  the  d;ir.!u 
tiou  of  llie  lunpirc.  1  he  (ir:.muit<  iiio:;ojVili/ed 
ihii  Tr.ide  lor  lu.iny  Years  at  C-iifi,  till  tlie  i jrJti 
fi.uiid  means  t.i  carry  the  Spices  by.the  me.ui.  of 
llkii    (.'.ti.iif  ■'  to  ilie   y\iiJrtit.i>ii  ^1  .^i  '  ;  but  tlu.- 


C  •■in.nerie  w.is  uiiuhfpwiVd  by  ilie  .S- 
^lio  lia 


.iviii;' 


ellablilli'dit 


I   At^x.ii:. 


.1  .if 

ndi 


tilc  way  of  the  A./f,rcinaiii'cl  in  I'oiklllon  ot  it  till  tlie 
/•..>7.';^;,;iyf  found  out  the  w.r.  by  "lea,  round  .'o.i.i,  t.i 


il'c  i  lit  iiiiit, 


and  b 


V  llle.iiis  ol 


f  then  Heet> 


the  V  .:i,'':. 


.;«'  of   this  C!oniii'crce,  and  contuuKit  S'.a- 


I'ursof  It  till  the  /'(.Mi  clilputeil  thelaine  with  them, 
and  at  l.il't  i',.'t  It  into  cheii;  i  lands  ■,  it  was  lu  the  Ye.ii 
151 1.  that  tile  y'o> f«i;..iji  licit  diicovcred  the  .l/./.-a.,... 


Illands 


l:eiiii;niv 


ued  til 


tr.lier  ly  'o:ne 


ol  th. 


1  piiiJjie  coniiJeraMe  .iiiaiitili-.»,  but  iiotlo  ^o 


.ts  tllOi 

In  ill. 


.r  til 


J/.,,', 


dllol  til 


'.I.,., 


.Mountain  full  if  I'al.i 
ui.iit  iiiiraiulous  Well 


liaiid  •  't    1'.  -n.iu  i,  .1   eery 
.iiid  oih.r   Irees,    vhich  ! 

JU  the  t.ip,w'iu!l  islodeep, 

iCO  t.itlio.uol  Roji;  (lulnol  re.;, lit  I  tl-..-  boti.jui,  but 
very  lair.-ipriii^-„tlieV'vatei  oi'wliuliii.ih.Hly  hitlur 

irous 


MS  a , 

Mlwt- 


Usventur'd  to  t.ilie,  by    realoii  of  tlit.  ni 


ho  were  al  vau«nct  aiuon.'.  theuilelvcs,  and  h.id  I. 


w 

inucu  i;  "III  nature  as 


todeliielhe   I'orlr.fucu    to 


ll.eir  torts  theic,  lor  the  better  defence  of  tli 
I'l'.Ctivc  Uland--.     \\i\k  .iU  <M.Ur  VI.  ha 
iliw  V.s 
tlie  1: 
beloi'.i 


.  f.vo  . 


Del-VlXt  I'iC  L'.Jt.i.trn  aiKl    i. 


.petor  (  i.li 


It,  \\ 


him,  ( 


pietenunu 


tlic  A!iluti,.:ci  I. 


Soil.  11 


,  {'ipi.,11  an  -.iroiieous  bU',ipo;)....!i  con 


::\h 
ill'iie  Irv 

itOll.s   .It 


IS,  wliuh   al'oiit   the   /. 
\   ill.'-  .Mountain,    and    |. 


Iph. 


■  U'iJ 


'lV.sd 


^isOutance; 


this  M< 


JUletiine 


Vi-j    elpeciall; 


III 


louutain  Is  lO, 


.IiW.ikI  near  i  parts  of  its    height,  !■ 


\\ 


ards  i> 


Ul  aiiei 


ipi 


..lid 
.1 


ii.il,  luvuiii on  the 


I. Ike  ..f 


t.'ii.c  ver 


>.'  I 


tweet   \\'atir  plaiiied  .iitjiii 


vith  I  leis.  l'Iie»  k.i.i'V  11  tol  any  ivct.iin  ili 


Ills  111  ihele  lli.tiid 
il: 


•ei  nice  01 
ex.ept  til.:  11  ..-iKialK  ia;.i< 


1-.  vM'.a  ii;e  i^.  tli.'i  Willi  t; 


vl. 


"•a 


'* 


R<  i 


:'#■ ' 


f  \1m 


!  n 


m 


•fv       J 


■.i  i 


..  ■>•  t 


:.;..  c 


i^^i 


•■  f 


14.6 


John  Albert  dc  Mandclllo'j  Fnjgcs 


Lib.  II. 


io;<).  th' 


it,.,.t  1.1 


111 


itlicr 


nui 


A*  ifi'oin- 


icums 

vctii>">ius,  I'.v'mn  fovtlic  mcill  piirt  mvin  Villi. 

This  llliiul  |iisAir.).i  ivculi.n  CriMtiiiiTairdhv  t'"' 
liihilMtant-Or/o.,  wh'ciiaiit  tVrtUiin  Fruits,  !■>  i*  i-^ 
;ihv.u>  fill'  iif"!!  tlie  Tri't"i,  it*  T:ul  bcinn.nt  liidi 
ftrrii!;t!i,  tint  it  -.vill  liAii^hv  it  t.i  a  br  null  of  a  Troi- 
tliibtttu  t..  i(  in'  attlic>rint  •,  it  i»  in  lluipi:  not  iin 
liki'oiir  lv.,WKts-,  itsco!  )iirhitwixt  a4r.i\  antlaral, 
^Mi'i  tliiik  <nrlnin  and  loft  Hair,  ro-.nd  and  fierce 
V\i-N  and  VI TV  (inall  1  i\t.  As  tlicy  havo  IVarcc  any 
li,ni.iiuk  i;u(UfXupt  tb.'  Parrots,  (o  their  fonlts 

arc    lull  nt    wild  OIK'S. 

llie  \/uh-i,/i,fs  pr 'diiro  a  lertain  Wood  wlrch 
burns,  l-Mrklf  and  llaiiu's  lilic  common  Wood,  but 
lonliiuKMiot,  tlio' yiii  may  rub  it  to  I'owder  witli 
your  l-ni:',crs.  Not  far  from  the  lore  Tim iie  i:}yw^ 
acertaniSliru'i  laM'd  C.'""/  1  b\  the  Inl  ibitaiits,  Iro-n 
whuhf.'.lU  I  leaf  whidiby  dei^ieci  turns  to  a  lUit- 
''■"■flv.  ,  ,       ^  , 

!  lie  ll!e  of  i.rU  is  at  If.ill  as  I  trt^e  and  fruitful  as 


botli  niHs,  \\'ithaUai;i;er  in  thf  other,  thus  armed,    i6;9. 


■<  into  the  Wa 


the  Wartc,  and  while  l/VNI 


le  1  lie  of  l.rl'K-  is  at  If  all 
"I'l  I  :!e,  the  Inhabitant,  here  bun",  lo  indiulriou^  ,., 
to  improve  the  1  mif  of  the  Cl.r.cTrec  h\  prinimii 


•vc  tlie  I  nil 
\v.!teriiu;  1%  \v!iuli  b\,  thi.  ir.eaii 


h   I 

i«i 


bec' lines  both 

■re  '.Itev   Iiav'  alli 

iheb.ll  "liile  Sandal  wood,  and   thoie  liirds  lall'd 

Fix  ill's  .irl'i'uio  b\  tlie  Sp  i'i.-.ir,l!,  and  b,  us  lliidi  ii^ 


Ian .  r  and  ',  ir;;er  th.ui  the  1  eft.     I  f- 


le  t'.O'''' •"'" '"^' ^^'•'t<^'' "P  f"  'nf  yvaltc,  am 
llie  ("rociKlile  is  niakiii;;  at  him  with  his  laws  open, 
he  tiirullshisKft  l!aii<l  down  liis  Tliroat,  fo  as  to  keep 
them  from  llir.ttin^i,  and  in  the  mean  while  ftabs  him 
with  hii  Uagi'er  in  tliellimat  till  he  drops  down 
dead. 

Tlic  P/';7i/);)/«f  Iflands  produce  mor':  Tyc.erj,  Lions, 
Rears,  and  fuch  like  wild  Healls,  than  /ijVick  it  felf, 
and  abounds  ill  .-f/.; //.'.«.((  whicli  are  the  Creatures  from 
wli  ill  tltey  net  tlie  Musk")  anil  ("ivet  ("ats. 

The  ('hintlis  drive  a  vail  Trade  in  theie  lllands  with 
tlie  Sp.wi.t.ai,  die  lali  of  which  buy  their  Calicoes, 
Silks,  Porcelain,  Ciuiipowder ,  Sulphur,  Iron, 
Qiink-fi'ver,  (.'oopiT,  Meal,  Nuts,  en-,  and  carry 
theui  to  tlie  Iff//  /.■uties,  where  tiiele  iliiin'.s  are  liildat 
a  ver\  dear  rate. 

In  the  City  of  Af.iiiill.t  refules  a  ^pa'tifh  .\rclibilhop, 
who  Ii.is  three  Bilbop^  under  his  |iiri(dii^loM  fir  theihi-  *«k 
-Spiritual  (lovernment  of  the  Piultpfinc  lll;!iuls  •,  and  ^"*^''.'" 
fuch  is  the  niHiieiiie  they  have  liei  cover  thei'c  ii'no- 
r.int  Wretches,  tliat  tluy  keep  them  111  fnbiei>ioii 
withi'Ut  an\  liandiiit'  Iiirces  ,  the  Archbilliop  is  alfo 
\  lie  lvo\  of  tiiefe  lllands,  and  has  the  Manat;eineiit 
ot  all  I'uhlick  Atfairs,  111  coniundion  witli  the  Kini''s 
Council  appointed  1  1  that  (  it\,  which  is  very  larse,TKeriT  « 


C'lmp. 


II 


.111  no;     I'M 
Mtltvil- 


•v.-'.  II'K.' 
rr|"IS 


"■  P.ir  t.iu.  After  they  have  catcli'd  them,  tli.  y  cut  olf  |an<i  its  I  Ionics  built  of  Stone,  alter  the  MiKlern  way.  it^^^u. 
their  feet  dole  tube  B'dv,  fo  that  when  the  I  klli  i^^'tliin  and  abonr  it  live  above  1500C5  Oi'meja,  and 
drys,  the  Skin  and  feathers  joni  infenlibly  to '.ether,  i^aft  numbers  oltli,.- fame  Nation  refort  thither  every 
that  li.aiiy  hive  been  of  Opinion,  that  thefe  Birds!  Year  f^-  the  ('oiueinency  ■>(  Traffic  k  •,  U>  that  from 
arc  without  Icet.  I  Dturiho  to  Ai<y,l  \,,iu  may  lee  in  the  Harbour  (which 

llie  /'..•(.'■  ar.  Mailers  of  Atili,',  a  welUortify'd  'is  defended  by  ;  WihkKmi  horts)  near  500  Chmefe 
Town  til  /o);../f,,;sallooftlielort  i>f /i</;«(',aiidtnatl\eirels.  Ihi,  I'l.ice  is  alio  much  friNjacnted  by  the 
of  .'1,0?  fii'  ni  lifioi-  of  the  I  ort  H.mif.vtid  \\\  B.ichi-\y.ipm<Us,  hut  n  t  in  near  limreat  a  number  as  by  the 
.1'.,  and  ?  more  ill  the  !lle  ■  f  .1/iJ.'m;h,  :;i..  i\.tTaf-:(.1)i>irjii,  iiotwitlillaiidniii  which  the  Sp wi.irJs  Arc 
f:j,>,  l.'biHol.! ,  A\\i\  Ciuofjii,.!!  I.  They  have  alio  a  ;  much  more  jealous  of  tlie  firll  than  of  the  tall, 
Stiine  I  ort  ill  .l/c- V.  J'/?'"'  i-compofed  of  many  lllands,  dilliiii;ui(li'd 

The  Kiii'.;doii  K^^t  H.ich^.iin,  winch  ii  novern'd  by  by  fevera!  Arms  of  the  Se,i^  CKtendiiii',  from  1 1  u^^f'^ 
It.  own  Vivirei.'ii,  bciiia,  fo  well  lior'd  with. S.<i;/(,tliat|  :?g   dei;.  of  elev.  benii^   in   lome  places  fcarce  10,  111 
I'le  liili.ihitaiits  h,(vc  futfiuent  wlierewitiial  to  fublill.  others  50  Li',s  111  breailth.     On  the  Kail  lide  it  hath 
withoi't  I  abour,  has  mide  iliem  lo  idle,  and  larelefs,  LWrr  .Vp  n",  to  the  North  7.i'r.(/;v,    On  the  Well  C/j<  • 
th.it  tlk  \  are  fcarce  able  to  raile  sr.o  fi^htnii;  .Vien.        |  ?,.;,  and  the  Sea  to  the  Soutli,  with  part  of  ille  Trrra 
I  he  ll'.eoi' ,'/;i  .';,.;,■ ,  whicii  is  liibjeift  to   the  V-\\\g  A:iji''lis.     The  wltole  Kiiipire  coiilillj  of  66  lelTer 
iif  ifi '.  "1-,    i-  aloiu  7  I  i;s  ni  Circumferenie  i  tlie  Knu^doini  or  l'rovini.-,-s-,  5;  whereof  are  comprehcn- 
7>.'ff'i  iii.idc  theuile'ves  .Mailers    of  it    1601.   liiice'ded  within  the  two  great  Kingdoms  of  ,1/c/rOjaiid  y-/- 
wli'ih  tune  ihe\  ii.ivecreded  three  f>)rts-,  tile  ill.  at  m.t'jutce -^  9  otheTs  within  the  »;rcat  Kinj;doinof  Ximo, 
tf-ipj/i  .',  litiiate  upiiii  .111  r.niniiiicv,  and  llren^theii    ,;nd  tlie  reuiauiiiu!  4  in  that  cali'd  Xnoiim. 
fo  bj  4  Rill  101, s  of  Stone  ,  as  IS  aliotjx  Fort  ol   l.ij-]     Aicordim;  toth.-.Ti/'w.'/i-i  own  coiifcllton,  they  '»r«^.|^,^ , 
/•■.'ii,   built    likewiie     upon    an    Al'cent,    .it  a  r<>0  to  this  Day  niueri,.ii)  whetlier  the  whoU  F.mpire  behcj„' ,", 
r.ices  iioii  tile  Sealliore',  it  is  bii^^er  than  the  lull.  ,in  Illaud,  ^ir  annexed  to  the  f'ontinent,  forafinuch  ascumnwm 
T!ie  lort  of  I  ■h:l!fl.i  has  only   ;'.  l^aftions.     Helides  from  the  Province  of   V^ii::i>  to  the   Borders  of  tJic 
tikie  ;   lllands  ini'perU    callcl  t!ic  .'A<//;i  .,.(■<,  there  I  I'rovnire  of  Tiw.y  n  is  ^7  I\i\s  |  iiiriies  to  the  E.  N. 


T 1- '   '  , 
f »  f  lt:tt. 


„re  abo.it 


lys  1  iiiriie\ 
fubjeCt  to  the  Knu',  of  /cv/i/f,' ji.  .mil  then  lliey  crok  an  Arm  of  (he  Se.i  of  1  i  1  i;s 

broad,  which  briiif'.s  them  into  the  Province  of  .Tf//", 
or  ."><•//",  lo  cue lol'ed  b\|  iinacceliible  .Mountains,  that 
iiobodi,  Iiitherto  liasb.'cn  .ihle  to  diliover  tlie  extent 
lit  tiltui.  The  wiii'e  Empire  III  7'/"''henu;  dividetl 
into  niai;\  i'rovuices,  the  lame  areiommitted  to  the 
iiovernment  ot  n.rt,jiii  Princes  and  lords,  wiio  liave 
their  secretaries  allij'.n'd  them  by  the  Iviipcror  liim 
lelf,  whole  bulinels  It  IS  til  iiave  a  watchful  K^e  oytr 
thein ,  and  to  t^ivc  .ai  account  of  tiieir  Traiif 
aitions,  elpecially'u'oiKfniini;  their  Kcvuiues,  which 


from  ■T/.v.(<.j«.(.'oii  t'leNortli  fide,.uid  fiiiii  and  Carc.i 
toilic  South,  and  between  l!ie  Continent  ol  A<:i'(/rtj- 
).' V  to  the  Kail.  Tlie  inoii  n.ited  are  thefe,  Atoiir, 
.',/iih;l>,.^CijJi,  ,\iil I,  luf>ri),X.i,  i\i'lii.i,  Mci\  lu- 
lure.  Dm,  S.i'jiiiUy  Jilt  flit,  H.ioly  liti.idiip  1,  lioroiit.i- 
(III,  JLhitiy  I'.i  ■iliit;  .\/i.i.ii!"y  h'luioy  l.ti-Miic,  >i- 
f//'j ,  (iihy  '{o'liij.i.i,  fiulo  ,  Sitiji.io:,  a^c.  Some  ol 
wlliiliars  70  I  :;sdilianr  Iron  Ti'iMc. 

The  l'':.'ipii  '-e  lllands  wlnih  lie  to  the  North  of  v!ie 
jM! u..iii'y  weiviliUovered  b^  I'o  •Imi'ii  M.\cll.i>iH^y 
1,^1.  i)ut  no  eliablilliiiuiii  was  iii.ido  there,  till  iV^S- 
\v|v.uihe\  4ot  tlic  Name  of  I  h.l. pp.111  >  from  I'luLp  II. 
t'v.n  KiiH', ''f  Sp.i,n. 

lliel-.iit  Sctilement  of  the  Spm.'.i.Js  w.n  made  in 
thellle  ol  ycL-m,  and.iboiit  0  Years  after  iliat  ;ii  the 
llleol  /.,.;,  raiw  called  .  I /iv/Z/i-, from  its  1  hi. t  (^ity,]Seivue,  1 
wliiih  Is  litiutc  111  an  llleui.'.le  by  an  Arm  eif  tile  Sei, 
at  1 2  lie.;,  on  til. >  lide  the  I  .:ie,  in  the  moil  Soutiieni 
o.ir:  <l  ilie  ille,  the  who!.' comp.iUol  winch  is  -5') 
1 1; ■■  •,  il'.s-o  I  ,s  Iron)  (.;./;(  totiie  No'Ui,  and  ;:7:i 
1  .;•  4i.lhe  S.  K.  Iroul  i.ipin;  lotlie  Talt  it  i.e'iioiii- 
p.i,  lib',  tlieOie.in,  aiifl  to  tlie  ."loutli  by  the,;ie,it 
.,<  ^'  ,1....:.,  whiihis  theie.diouts  divided  into  jiea-, 
.mil  Itor'd  witli ,.  vail  iiuiiilKr  of  llluids.    Tlie  I'liu 


1 1. 11 1'l", 

l,iVll(. 


l.T' 


liiV  ot  tiic  So;l  lovn'd  to  tlie  Indiiltr^  of  its  Iniialu 
taut..,  la.iKes  this  Ille  al.i.iiul  111  ('olii,  Rice,  Iruits 
11  all  lort?,  .iiid  Drugs',  ,is  likiwiie  in  lieci,'-.  mitiei  s, 
l-^ir,  (ji  .Us  ami  lio;',s  •,  tlicir  i 'ocoe-wines  ilie\  ke^p 
lo  lon^;,  till  It  becomes  as  llio,i|;  as  .^p.i/i.J.i  \\  u... 
Their  I  luioiis,  Oraiines,  I  it,s,  .i.ul  I'ears  uie  the  belt 
ill  t.'ie  \'»"rld ,  and  tliev  ahoiid  both  in  iJo.neliuK 
and  V  I'd  1  »iwl  and  Birds.  \  m  .  h  ive  .1  peculiar  wa-> 
liere  oi  hiilnij',  the  t.ioioililes,  of 'v!  iilt  til.  v  liavi 
l^i..at  muiibas .  lie  \s!;t)  is  to  eu^a.^e  w.tli  tins  Crea 
turi,  0..n/;.  t»  I  l>  left  Aiui  to  llie  LUhiw,  il.ivuigni 
thelaiiii.'  kind  a    1  rutilhcou  ul  a  Ijol  b.<;i|^,  piR'd  ai 


ire  very  );i'eat,  and  anorduu',  to  the  lomputation  of 
the  .;  ;pw(/fj  ainou.ii   ',earl^   to   iS  Millions  400000 
K:iik,i>i'  (>aih  of  iviiiih  makts4  himii  Cmnii')  out 
of  whuhtliev  are  oblij\|  to  rn.r.iitain  a  leitaiii  niim 
her  ot  I  (ircesbotli  lloi  li-.iiui  I  i«it  tor  the  Kmperor's 

ivue,  in  pronr.rtioii  to  their  K,veuii»,  whielicin- 
lilt  iliieH,  in  1  ordlliips,  ,md  Demcliis.  Tlley  have 
.Mines of  .dl  lurt-,  ■  . .  lo  th.ic  lie  wlio  has  icx:o  A«c- 
kith'f.tr  A.imiDiy  isoblij^'d  tomaiiilaiii  :o  loot  and  2,.^ 
Iloriemni,  b\  wh.di  mean;  the  Kmperor  i>  able  to,,,..-  i, 
r.ofe.ui  Ar;n\  of  joSooo  1-ik,-,  and  sSh'cx:  Horle,  be- "■"'<•*" 
.idesthi.  100000  I'oot  and  .:oooo  Horle  he  entertains 
a>  a  Itandinti  lotce,  out  of  his  own  llcvtmie,  whuli 
is  10  iiiiii  h  tlie  lels  to  be  admir'd  at,  tliat  fome  of  tlieic 
I  olds  have  fudivalt  annual  Ktvciiues,  tlul  aicordmi; 
to  the  bjotcuie.itioned  Prop- iiion,  ilu-y  areobU||ed 
tofurnilh  iz'n  fool  and  i.-.oHorU. 

All  tliecreat  1  ords  of  /  .;•,■■  have  tl'ree  Names, u/i. 
le  r  proijvr  Name,  that  ot    the    laiuily,  and  a   Sir- 


t 


iiiili  llie>  «omi, 101.1^  takefi  im  the  I'l'Aince, 


II  ime ; 

i.it.,'irr  Callle  lhe\  ;.viiern  ,  the\  Ita.e  alio  a  Ca- 
ll.nn  of  diaii|.iiiui  tiitir  Names  tiirice  in  their  Lite- 
nii.e,  th.- lirll  ii.iven  ttiem  in  their  Infauiy  ticiii,i  .il- 
teredat  the  A,',f  ot  io,  and  that  .i^.iiij  at  50  ut  Og 
I  e.ifs  ol 


••ti* 


Ibey 


iievi 

f  T   I 

fill  a 
to  a 
like 

af;aiJ 
.Mall 

I  lain 
loth 
Ned 

wllri 
tioll, 
K.ivi 

Willi 

l-,u 
ludi. 

II 

("nil 
,41 

Wltlli 

but  > 
tliole 
kii'ji; 
.ae  r 
f^id. 
lour 
.Milh 
i.riK 
Hi 
I  wind 
.1  tru: 
1  he  t 
.u.d  1 
dierv 
with 
Ce.it 
ii:(li 
illllV 
one  .1 

,   llloll:' 

Telpe' 
abio, 
tllefe 
( run 
Mulii 
ii.igei 


Lib.  11. 

tiius  .irmcc!,    i6?9. 
■,  .iiid  while  t/VNI 

laws  opi-n, 

Co  as  to  keep 
lie  ftabs  Iiiin 
drops  down 

,ncrs,  Lions, 
Ifiick  it  lelf, 
icatiircs  Irom 

.■'lllaiulswith 
loif  Caliaws, 
phur,  Iron » 
c.  iu\d  carry 
ii;;s  are  lold  iU 

'i  Arilibilliop, 
u'li'ii  for  the  11'^  *'■'• 
llli.uis  •,  and  ^,fj";;' 
r  thcic  ii;no- 
111  rii!iiefti<ii> 
ihitluip  IS  alfo 
Maiiat;ement 
til  the  Kini;'s 
IS  very  larj^e,  the  ri-,  .: 
MiKlern  way.  tt»'i.'- 
Chiiiejes,  and 
thither  every 
■,  (o  that  from 
arbour  (which 
;T   500  Chiiirje 
ncnted  by  the 
mhcr  as  by  the 
SpDii.irJs  arc 
he  lail. 

,  dilluiiiuilird 
li-  from  II  tc>/'r*' 
•s  fcarre  10,  in 
ill  fide  it  hath 
I  tlie  \Vel>  Ch,  ■ 
It  of  llle  Terr.t 
U  of  66  lelTer 
are  comprehen- 
f  ,1/c.«'(>jand  W- 
\i;domof  Xiin'i, 

ellion,  they  are  ^^,,^,  . 
lolt  Kmpire  Dehc,„  m,-.' 
;,  torafmiich  ascommem 
Bo'/dors  of  tJie 
ic\  to  the  t.  N. 
•  Sea  of  I!  li;s 
ivmce  of  ytSKy 
loiiMtanis,  tli.it 
iver  the  cxtint 

be:m;  divided 
(inMiitted  to  the 
lords,  who  have 

!  iipcror  him 

hdil  K^e  over 

lik'ir   Tr.iiil- 

k-vuiiiL>,  whiih 

[(.oinpiitatioii  of 

lillioiii  40OOOO 
ii  ljimii<)  out 
a  Id  tain  imin 

t!ie  Kiiiperor's 

ie»,  whiclu  >n 

IS.     I  Iky   luvc 

has  loco  A'lJi- 

:o  I  oot  and  ;  ,.^  ,_,,, 

|.Tor    l>   .ib'.e    tO,n:  ..•    '• 

hiX.  Mori.',  be-  ■■-•<•""• 
e  he  fnter!.ii!is 
CVtIUk-,  whiili 
It:  foiri>:  of  tlicle 
tli.ii  .ucordmi; 
ley   aie  oblijied 

|ue  Naiiu."., !/'-'. 
iy,  and  a  Sir- 
In  the  I'l./Vinte, 
live  all.>  a  C.J- 
■1  tlieir  Life- 
iMi.'i.  y  beiiiii  .il- 
liii  4t  JO  uc  Oo 


llk-y 


\     Chap,  If. 


m'l  Tr.rxis  uitrjthc  Faft  Indies,  &c. 


'47 


i6V)- 


I 


TIk'\  Irivr  .inothfi-  rnllo-Ti  i.i  '(.ipjn  for  tli;  S'.avo 
foolfer  tlirinfi-lvisa  vo'.iiiriv\  Saenlice  to  their  Ma- 
ilers wlii'iK'vcr  they  die,  whirh  i^  done  bv  a  loLinn 
IjiiVU'.cinint,  and  confirined  bv  a  Hottleof  Wim-. 

As  this  is  fliH'Uvdone  bv  th'.'e  SVives,  to  put  m\ 
tiul  to  the  Mifi'iies  thev  endnr''  111  their  1  i(e  tune, 
fo  there  have  been  fonic,  who  h.iv,'  defiri-d  troin  their 
Maftcrs  to  bury  them  inulor  tiie  l-ouiKlatjon  they 
ivere  K>""i'  t'^  lav  fir  limie  r.o'iriderabk-  edifice  or  o- 
iher.  Tlu-ir  /'»:'.i.V.(()r  Teniplvs  ai\-  o(  \voo(i,  abonr 
yor  8  Kitho;ii  t^l'iare,  and  ral^'d  ;  or  4  t'xir  from  tlK- 
i;io'.ind.  1  hey  have  linall  Tiirret>  with  lij,ht5 111  tlum 
on  all  fide-;  ,  and  within  certain  Sratiic>,  tint.)  wiiom 
ihcv  .Addrei's  their  Pra\ers.  T!'.e  Km:;,  and  tireat 
I  ords  iiavc  many  fair  Cal^les  belongin:^  to  thein,  a- 
uion;<  wliich,  tliofe  lliat  are  tortily 'd,  are  Garrilon'd 
In  the  l-'niperor  -,  but  their  Cities  .irci'.enerally  with- 
out anv  bortilications,  and  it  loir.e  lew  ot  them  have 
,inv,  thev  are  only  liiu^le  Walls.  Their  ("ities  .ire 
Imilt  .ifter  the  fame  manner,  each  Street  Imviii.;  two 
date*,  wlmhan- lluit  up,  and  S',uarded  in  the  Ni;'Jit 
tniiei  I  he\  have  no  peculiar  Revenues  beloii;;in^  to 
them,  neither  pay  tiiey  .in->  ImpoiitioU'.,  evcepl  a  ve- 
I  V  niCi'nliJerabU'  rent  U>x  their  11\velUm;s  to  the  ("lO- 
venioiir  ',  |.>r  wli'ileiile  liiey  are.ilhi  ohlr.;e(l  to  keep  .1 
Man  at  work  at  certain  time^,  bui  this  doe-,  not  hap- 
pen vetv  often-,  I  lie  (lovernours  iiavini',  as  we  told 
voa  before,  lertani  Deineliies  all  iited  them  for  their 
Ueveniies,  and  ainoiij'  oi|ier'-,the.idvantai',e  of  Hlhint;, 
elpeeiall,  of  the  VV  hale  ,  i>f  wlnrli  there  are  yearly 
t.,Uii  iieaf  ^tX5  upon  the  ('oalV  ot  ,/i/M./,  |)ut  they 
.ill.  neither  lo  bii",  nor  lo  fat,  as  thole  of  the  Northern 

JMlts. 

l-verv  y.'f")  f./f  ' •!  what  Condition  fotvor,  is  abf 


I'fyu!  I.  rhi^'Jier  empl.nuieiits.     1  he\  aie  all  clad  ill      ii.v^. 
Kiack,  aiitlastlivv  inarch  alonjj  the  Streets,  don't  Tj  L/"V\i 
muclias  utter  one  word. 

.\'f  the   Kevenues  of  'he  Finpeiourof  ,7..'P''.,  .tre.j.,  ;.,.,., 
r)^',reat,  tiiat  the  ovdiii.ir\    iniuine  of;  ■Muiilhs  isi  :■',  i,';; 
faiFcieiit  todelray  hl^  whole  ye.ir-.e\peiiie,  iiis  Trea- '■'■•■■ 
lure  null t  be  uumeiile,    lUoll  of  whiih  Cvnfillm,^  ni 
('-old  and  Silver,  iv  !;ii(.i  up  m  vail  ('h.lU,  ualifedni 
leveral  Towei_~,    hel  ini',ii;:;  to  the  (lifti,;  ,    bcfidc. 
what  is  dilpoled  indivct'- part>ot  thvCouiitrv. 

Theirl  lone  are  ann'il  witii  ('mMelets,!  ire-loci;s,n.)t  T..fr  Am 
much  Ion t'.er  than  ..ar  IMii.ls,  with  I'lke*,  Howi,  Ar- "-' '*"'''"■' 
rows  and  Cyinet.irs.  The  Foot  have  onlv  1  lead-pieces, 
;  Cyinitars  each,  a  Nlu.quet,  I'ike,  a  half  i'lke,  and 
abroad  Knife-,  each  Company  conlilhof  50  Soldier-, 
a  CJaptain,  a  lieutenant,  aiid  ir.  Corporals-,  5  ot 
t!iefe(^iinpaiiies  make  a  li.'ttta\i.;:i ,  loiniiianded  by  a 
peculiar  OiVieer,  ■i\\<i  50  Companies  a  l<ri;ade. 

The  tmpcrour  of  "i.ipi>i  has  a  nurueroU',  Council,  ,1,.,- „„,a 
loiiuli  only  4  are  ciiar  jid  with  the  Maii.uv"nent  of  all  uf  Sui.-- 
lirp<rtaiit  AlFairf,  and  are  t.i  attend  daily  at  Court  ■, 
lomeofthefe  have  2Mi!lMnsofCrowir.,otheri  ;ooax3 
or  4OOOCO  Crowns,  otiiers  40000  or  50000  Crowns 
\earl\  Keveiuie  i  15ut  their  Mxpeiiies are  I'roixjrtioii- 
able  to  their  Riches ,  bein!^  obliged  to  live  at  leall  half 
the  year  at  Court  in  vail  i'pleiidoy,  maintainuii;  per- 
'haps  a  retinue  of  500   t'erli'iK  ,   and  above  i.-QO  in 
their  Families,  and  that  in  a  place  where  I'rovilions 
areexcellivedear  ^  not  to  mention  the  vaft   Flxpencci  '"-'.u- 
they  are  at  m  thtir  liuildnii^s,  and  the  Failerta, nmeiit> ''"""■ 
they  are  obli^eil  to  give  to  the  liinperoiir,  -.vheiievei 
he  IS  pleafed  to  hon our  itiem  with  a  prel'eir.;  per!iap'> 
ol  a  Oane,  which  he  has  taken  a  linntin,^.     As  thcai 
Perfons  arc  not  toinarry  any  Wife,  but  what  is  pre- 
lented  tothcin  by  the  F!.uipei.iur  hiaifelf,  io  they  arc 


line  Mailer  <'t  the  I  ileof  his  Slave  ,  They  are  (iicruel 

111  iheir  ruinlhiiieni,  ,  th.it  the  le.'ll  trefpafs  i>  pn-!put  to  vaft  charf/.es,  m  t|,ivnii',  them  all  the  Ma^niti 
iiiilrd  with  I'eatli,  winning  tor  Money,  and  kiUin^;  cent  Entertainment,  and  all  the  Fin). >vments  they  can, 
any  I'trlim,  thoudi  111  his  own  detente,  is  Capital,  except  their  I  iberty,  which  they  murt  refign  to  their 
;n:d  lo  is  1  hett,  though  it  were  but  lor  a  Penny  y  and  ]  Husbands,  and  are  not  permitted  to  ^o  abroad,  above 
uiOlKine-ot  a  more  heinous  Nature  the  Fathers,  once  a  year,  to  vilit  their  nearell  Rclatums -,  not 
llrethren  and  Children  are  put  to  Death  t.ir  the  Crime  withft.indinj«  the  Wives  „(  J.ipM  haveilie  Reputa- 
.ilalnH'.U:  I'aloir,  nav  the  \'.  ivesand  Dauglitfrs,tho'|tion  of  great  refcrvednefs,  and  bein^  beyond  all  o- 
never  lo  Innocent  are  involv'd  in  the  lame  inistortune,|  tiler*  faithful  to  their  llushamls,  of  which  many  in- 
lor  they  are  made  Slaves,_and  tlivir  nlio'e  State  iscon-  jlLinces  mi,;ht  be  allcdt;ed,  which  f^r  Rrevities  lake, 
liUated.      1  liieve>  are  lallened  with  ,1  Rope  of  Straw  '  we  will  not  rel.ue  lierc. 

t.>aCiol,,aiid  then  the  Flxeiuti'iiier  runs  them  with  a!  There  are  It.nvevei  not  vv.uitiuf;  thole  •/, ho afcnbe 
I  i.ke  into  the  1  n;ht  fide  up  t.<  the  left  Slioiilder,  and '  this  relervednels,  rather  to  the  leverity  ..f  their  Laws,' 
at;aui,lroai  theleltlidenpto  theni;htShouIder.t)ther]than  their  Inclinations,  it  bein^;  certain,  thai  even 
MaleLidtors  are  talined  only  to  a  Poll,  with  their  the  leafl  fufpicioii  oT  dillionelly  altei  .Marriai'e  i-.  pu- 
l lauds  llretcird  oiit,.nid  held  up  by  two  Perlous,  and, nillied  here  with  the  utinoll  cruelty  ,lo  that,  I'f  a  I  lus- 
lo  the  Fxecutioiier  runs  them  with  a  Pike  tlnou-h  the  .iund  linds  his  Wife  loik'd  up  m  a  Room  with  another 
Neikintotlie  He.irt.  1  holeCrime»  ,vhith  in-.,ilve  the!  Man,  lieinay  without  ,uu  further  enpiiry  kill  them 
v.lme  Fiunily  into  the  lame  Pumlhuient,   are  Fxtor-!  both.    The  better  to  ailav  the  heat  of  youth,  aiidthe 


tion,C()nini>;,  l-irini;ot  llo-iles,  V\'illul  Mirtlier,an( 
K.ivilliint;  of  Women,  and  are  puiiilbed,by  u-ncifyin^ 
Willi  the  Head  downwards,  by  biiilnii',  in  leethiiu; 
(.)il  or  Uater,  teariiii;  thcin  to  pieces  by  4  I  !orl"es,o.- 1! 
lyimiib  alio  capitaUierc,  elpecially  if  laid  before  a 
jiidi'.e. 

Iheir  riincesand  ( ire.it  lords,  if  ftuilty  of  any 
{.'ritiitsarebainlb'd  into  the  llle  u(  I::  it  fail;. ■hi,  lyim; 
14  1  ts  fi''n>  ihe  Province  nf  Jiiio.     It  is  .ill  Roik,', 


dan-^er  ariTi.ii^  fiom  thence,  in  relpeit  of  .Xdultery, 
they  have  111  tlie  Cities  y  r.ay,  even  in  moll  hms  upon 
t!ie  Road,  leriain  Proltitutej,  whobeiniifor  the  molt 
irt  Slaves,  expofe  themfelves  to  TravelUirs  for  Mo 


itliout  any 


R 


■  1 larl 


but  .Mulberry  Frees, 


>'iir ,    producing',  notlmi 


Silk-v 


whiih  firniih 


ihofe  .Mifeiab'.e  I'rili)!  .-is  witiiMaterial'.,  f>r  them. 


Kii'i;of  Stnlls,  111  winch  ili.y  em 


are  relieve 


d  fi 


plo\  the 


ir  Life 


tiinf  to  tune  witii  moll  milerab 


fiod.     It  is  computed   that  the  F'xpeiice    tlie  F.mpe 
1  our  of  .Yi'jii'"'  is  at  yearly  m  ins  Court,  amounts  to  4 


oils  ol    Klllk 


and  s  .MiUa 


MrnoiUs 


and  Military  Olhcer^ 


1115  more  lorlii-  (j  1 


His  ..rdinarv  Relideiice  is  m  t!ie  Callle  nf   "do 


ud  ll 


reiuMlned  Wi 


which  is  2 1  t'.s  ill  Cirniiiilerence 

.1  triple  Wall,  and  as  many  Mounts  allot  tree  ll 

T  he  (^ates  whereof  ar 


th 


lodi' 


th 


Wl 


thll 


roiiii  li.in 


Iki 


i',es  liuilt  over  tliein,  wliicll  contain   v^^Si 


lor  a  I'.iiar 


d  of 


ach  date.    His  own  Palace, 


with  llie  .•Np.irtments  o|  the  Women,  (lands  m 
Ce.iter,  and  round  about  it  thelloui.sot  rhe  Princes, 
ii;('i  other  tireat  lords  ,  all   ntlily    mit  and  iinuptu 
mlly  furiiilird,tlieircliitl  cmul.uiou  beim;  toouiview 


■lie  ailoUler  ill  lllis 


kuid  of  M.iL'in 


J. 


in< 


-11;;  tiMIl  lo'ik'd  iipoi 


the 


.■ateil 


■1  is  a 


and 


ley 


le  may  Hire  on 
ler- 


Kpi 

iV 


d,  if  a  \lan  is  tollay  f 


hii 


tay  tor  any  tune  in  a  plac 


if  thefc  (Concubines  fr 


at  a  lertain  ealic  rate. 


id  keep  1 


then-  .\la 


iwii  llle. 


p  lier  l,>r  Ins 

As  to  their  Devotion,   it  may  truly  be  laid,  that, 

aaiom; 


they  fcarce  have  any  at  ally  tlie  mull  devo  u 


them  fell' 


ch  the 


u  M  public k  above 


bef ne  their  Idols,  wlmli  liand  in  their  F 


iiiee  a  .Mont 


itii, 


vail  winiiber  all  over 


leiii , 


ire  their  Sepulclires,  covered  witli , 


:  nples  i^ul 
'■■■  y ,'  n.-ai 
.It    foinb- 


Stones  sor  %  toot  hi^ll,  and  tliofe  of  Peif,i,,.f  Q, 


nave  a 


t\, 

their  Name 


httle  Pillar 
id 


erected  near  tliem 


iia!i 


Nature  o(  an  l.pit,ip!i, 
Tl       ••    ■   ■    ' 


s,  and  certain  other  Infiript 


lontai'iniJ 
iiiib,  111  the 


leir 


le'ia 


llicks 


l.-d 


Seit 


s  -,  eleeeii  "t  wliich  abll 


diileieiit 


livir.ji,  and  IVo  n  U 


on  lioinany  that  has  been 


r  i.-r  H,,V 


>ido 


"t. 


o.neii, 


but 


it  the ,  break  their 


Ale  pei untied   h 


>  ule 


ii-.ey  are  pannli'd 


with  Death.     Fholeof  the  litli  Sect,  nie  .<!lowd  to 


many,  and  to  teed  uj-on  all  loits  of  Pi  avili.j 


thief  ot    tins  Scot  Is  the  Head  nf  ail 
and  their   Femnles  are  ei 


the 


KlsiW  i1    wuii   iiiai 


u'lr  Clcr(>v, 


y  Pu 


dlett'ed  Revenue.,  wh.icis  thole   ot  the 


itiur  Sects,  are  inoiitaini 


111,11  k  ot  the 


"Teipei't  they  laii  pay  the  l.mpetour,  wlioiievn  liir 
abi oad  ,    but  111    (-iouipany    .>!'  a    lite.il  nuiil\r  ol 
thefe  lord-),  and  ilieir  >o'ni:.;,  Kiiidrtd,   wii.i  are  th. 
'>v  aiplvin.',  tliemiiivo,  li 
I'ainlilii',,    or  the  Mi 


( lU  n  (I 


.H.kI, 


Mufuk,  Pliylkk,  Wnti 


.luemuilol  iiublitk  Atfiirs,  reiul.i  tiieiulelves 
•1! 


<)ua 


.li. 


Ve 


tiieFi 


ly  by  A! 


y  .\!mj.    Some  a- 
iitioit.tUtyof  iliesoul. 


ii'in  ■,  the  ./  ';!.•', 

iiid  th.  rewards  and 

.-  er,  Hat  llie    moll  have  la  little  leiii:  »t  Keli,^ 

:hitih.',  meet  in  iheir   fennlcs  lolJriik,  and  t 


roc,  .iv 


iinllunentse.t  another  Lite  ror '•'«■■"»*■''' 


'tiler  Dtb,iniheri 


ver  any  luJitl'ii 


vhence  ir  1,  all.',  ih at  1 


loin- 


.>!  as  C 


R.-li.vion  y  tlio'  ilii--,  are  inch  irre 


'i.tvoviilie  rtl't  Jt 


to  fh,  C-l"-! 


liable  1 


(Iiiit  Ih.'Hiiii'  rv,i;Ii  II,, [  ro  bi-  lin!-, 


iiihti- 
•'iit 


m 


m 


;f^ 


i 


I.4.S 


lohn  yAlbcrt  dc  Mandelflo'j  Fny.i<Tcj 


Lib.  II 


1639.     fit   ti>  ll:,iKc  tluir  iiiiiliuuv,  rlll^ 


L.-iiti(l  ;i    icr.o 


^'  ^"^  Mt^thmls  ti)nMuiiiiu\tIi.ir  I  iiitb,  wliiili  lu)\vcvLr  ;it 

''''''■' J' ■'"•'■' l.ilt  they  were  not  IlitKfv'il  with,    iinlcls  t'lcv  ii'itlcl 

"  '  "'  ciUcvcr  aiiuilKr  <  In  illi.iii  tui-eU':ill'  tli.'in  tVcnii  their 

Tonre'itv-,  wlii(h;iic  lovaiiD'.b  as  wotikl  itliiiofl  fill 

up  1  wl'olr-  \'i>Uinie. 

Their  I  iMiife'i  m\'  very  lli>;htlv  huilt ,  and  reUlum  a- 
hove  d'e  ilory  hi'^'i,  heeaiilc  tli''  Country  isnuiih  (iib- 
iert  t'>  Faithii  akis,  t!iv\  arcraif'ecl  ior4  lout  frvvn 
tlie  (ironnd,  and  tonvetnent  cnont'Ji  within-,  being 
divhkd  info  iiTtain  .\p:irt:  i.'iits,  (oine_  of  wliicli  are 
lor  the  M.  •!,  tlu-  r.ll  omIv  t'ur  the  ufeof  the  Women  ■■, 
wliere  the  heii  pirt  of  the  1  innitnre  is  bellow'd  •,  they 
.ire  alio  very  nice  in  their  dardeiis  and  Ihihardsi 
Arvov.i.  The\  are  very  <>bii^;iiu',  in  Coiiverl'ation,  lipinally  in 
l!ie;r  vilits,  wln.11  tliev  prefent  tlieir  Cniells  witli 
7'./' -If",  Iju  Qi  kind  of  7/;  <■,  but  nuich better)  and 
wiih  V\  ine  ^  i>l  (he  l.ill  o(v  hidi  tliey  will  takelome- 
tr.nis  a  very  Plentiful  liiare  ■,  bi.t  are  Hire  never  to 
(|narrel  over  their  1  in'.iors  ;,  I'xiepi  t!ie  Inns  for  con - 
vitiKiuvof  Traveller^,  no  drinkiiiij  lioul'es  are  al- 
"ow'dof  in  .7'.''"'i  "'U,  no:  lo  nuiih  as  a  publick- 
( 'ooks  ll  op.  It  belli.;  tlieir  ("ullom  to  ni.ike  tlieir  roikI 
iliear  ,of  whuh  iLev  are!;ieal  I  overs^in  tlieir  lioul'es, 
where  aim  iig  other  thiiu',s  ihei,  entertain  one  another 
with  tlieir  Nliiliek,  the  ihief  of  wliiih  is  a  kind  of  a 
!  ule,  wiih4Silk  Iirin4s,wliuh  tliey  Ihike  witlta  l*e^ 
of  Ivors.  Tl'iir  Wiiic,  or  rather //k/- "«;(/!>,  made 
(if  Kiic,  Su^ar  and  Honey,  and  is  as  lUong  as  any 
Wme. 
TS,.  \i,.  Tlitir  .N'arriauesarerontraflcd  betwixt  the  Rela- 
'  »•  tioiis,  the  Ikideaiid  Hric'ei;nHJin  bcin(;iiot  permitted 
to  Ice  one  .inothtr,  till  it  is  to  ht  Conlinninated.  Tliofe 


Th.-dC.rt; 


i(h  I  7i".' and  a  ^rli  parr,  and    irt- 


the  ;d  1  T^'yl  and  a  fitli  part  •,  1  heir  Silver  ('oin  tV'« 
h\  weight,  beini;  in  the  form  o{  l.iiifois,  lo  divided, 
that  each  piece  eommoiiK  ainoiints  to  •^o'V.iyls.  Tliev 
have  alio  a  lell'er  Silver  Coiii,  made  in  the  ll:ape  a 
French  bean,  whiili  t^ocs  likewife  by  wei!;llt. 

As  tlie  y.ipoi/c/'cs  don't  geld  any  Creature,  lo  they  r 
are  well  llor'd  with  all  forts  . I' Cattle,  as  well  as  Fowl'' 
and  finall  Birds:,  they  alio  abound  in  Mineral  and''"' 
I'ot  AV'aters.  Tliere  is  a  certain  hot  Spring  here, 
which  fpoiits  forth  its  Waters  duely  twice  every  24 
hours  (except  when  tlie  Kail  Wind  blowj,  wlieii  it 
gives\Vater4  tiuies)wit!i  llicli  violence,tli.it  rliou^h  the 
Water  arife>  ainidlV  the  Stones,  which  are  laid  on  the 
top  ^)(  tlie  liole,  totheheiglit  i.if20or:4  foot,  it  is  Hi 
hot,  that  no  boiluig  Water  is  to  be  compir'd  to  it, 
buriiini',  every  thing  it  toiicliesat  its  firl>  coining  out  , 
but  being  coiivevedbv  certain  I'lpes  into  tlie  Circum- 
jacent lioul'es,  it  IS  reduced  to  (uch  a  Degree  iif  heat, 
that  it  is  convenient  tiir  bathing  :  TIi  ■  e  Miner  il  Wa- 
ters are  futticient  prcK.fs,  tli.it  J.in-ni  is  full  of  I'ood 
Miiicif  all  llirt,,  forthe\  have  Cjold,  Silver,  ('op- 
per.  Till,  Iron  and  lead  of  their  own  ;  as  well  as 
Cotteii,  Flax,  Hemp,  Silks,  and  all  manner  of  i'ro- 
vifions  III  Plent\.  Their  I'ln,  ficiaii*  h.ive  a  ringular  re- 
putation for  iheir  Abilit\  ,  but  Chirurgerv  is  un- 
known among  them  a-i  yet:,  I'hcy  make  frequent 
ule  of  (j„>u  root  and  RhM'M-b,  winch  as  well  as  moU 
()( dleir  other  Medicines  they,  make  up  nito  {'ills. 

The  roriiif^:,ejci  and  Sjumirds  found  it  no  hard  mat 
terto  lettlethtmlelvts  m  /.,;,,,„,  ami  thfir  Rebi'ioiis 
Uremonies  tiKik  lo  well  with  the  Inhabitants,  that 
they  were  permitted  to  build  divers  Churthes  in  the 


10^9. 


f  1  .  ><«■,■ 


^^  a  lounnoii  rank  may  loon  be  divorced,  and  if  they  I  Nmgclom  ^  ijut  UK:>p.i.i,.irds  not  being  able  to  contain 
<iillikethe  Wile,  Icntl  her  back  to  her  Kelations,  but '  theinlelves  long  within  the  bounds  of  M.^elly,  theii 
I'eoile  of  Ou  ihty  notwithllaiiding  any  Dilagreement,  l''^'""""7''">i  temper  ireated  I'lich  a  jealoulie  and  aver 
ipaintaiii  tluin  in  their  Houles.  Their  Children,  they  I'lon  m  the  J.//iu;;,/((,  that  they  let  upon  them    burnt,, 
educair  with  all  imaginable  miklnefs,   without  any   their  Ships,  and  i6?6.t<)tally  banilb'd  them  the  Ulaiid,./]';^;''. 
,  be.itnig,  a^  well  ,it  home  a-  at  hrluHil,  whither  they  arc  j  under  paiii  ot  Death,  if  ever  tl'ey  retnrii'd  arain.         /-.- 
not  lint  till  they  be  7  or  S  \earsof  Age-,  and  when  |     The/>H/i/j  began  to  Trade  thither  lirll,  lOi'i.  SomictIw/.. 
they  Ciime  to  Mans  Fllatc,  the  father  alligns  to  his,"'    their  Kelationsaffirin,  the  Cits   of /I /<.«,),  to  be''"'"   > 
Son  a  ceitaiii  p;^rt  o|  the  1  loul'e  and  of  his  Employ-   -1  l-g"  in  coinpafs  ^  and  that  the  C^ity  o(<)lfick  and 
iiHiit  -,  iiav  perhaps,the  whole,relervuig,o!ily  a  certain  \Boiin^,)     are  lor  their  Wealth  ,    not  inferioiir  to  a- 
.dlowaiMC  tor   Ills  NuhlilK-nce    to   himklf,    but  the  "Vofthe/u(/(f.<. 

I\uighters  have  neither  dowry,  nor  the  leal!  Iliare  in  ,      The  Air  of  _>;/)./«  is   very  m.iderate  and  healthy,  ""> ' 
iJKii    Liilui's  f  l\atc>.     ll'.eyare  f.  nice  in  point  of:  but  Mitlining  rather  to  cold  than  hcati  tliev   Sow  in'"   *" 
llor.oiiv,  that  they  will  rather  die  t!un  r.cede  an  inch  i  '^-'J 1  but  done  Heap  till  i/'^irrWir..    Thes   have  mi- 


liomiti  anda  (/r  "■''  will  either  r'ni  the  lia/aid  of  tlicr  Oil,  iiorKutter,  and  have  an  avcrfion  for  Milk, 
ihernniol  h>  lamiiy,  than  hreak.his  i'lomile  to  his ,  ^^"'i'' they  lonfider  as  part  ,.f  the  Bl<«>d,  the  Recep 
Friends,  which  is  the  realoii,  that  moll  of  their  deliii  ,';"•''-■"' the  .Soulsof  Heafts,  they  will  not  feed  upon 
ouiiitv,  will  rather  endure  the  moll  eX'iuifite Tortures,  i'"*-'  H>-"lhot  tame  tiealh,  but  are  great  I  oveii,  of  all 
tlianililco\er  then- Accomplices.  'kindsof  \  enilon  and  wild  1  owl.     Ihcir  Cedars  are 


The;/.-  a".j  having  null  vail  plenty  of  all  tlimgs, 
feldom  iratlick  in  any  Foreign  Commodities  ,  but 
leave  that  C'lmmcne  to  Strangers,  el'pecially  to  the 
C.'',).</fi :,  who  bring  thit!\r  the  I'lodncl,  .md  Maiiu 


.-  I  I  —        ....«  .      ...    .T     ■•  ■.•«!■  ■V-1   Villi    »        III    V 

lohigiiere,  that  they  make  Malls  of  them  for  their 
Ships-,  1  heir  Complexion  Is  inclining  to  Bi-own,  aud 
tortherell  areLullyand  Strong  limb'd,  hardy  and 
p.itieiit  t.MiiKJcrgoany  I  about,  as  well  a«  the  tninrv 


Ku'luriesot  then  Country  ^  though  ever  lince  (,by  rea- |'>',theSealons ,  never  changing  their  CUuths,   either 
fip.t  the  Inlolcnre  ot  thf  ji./,SM/,y,j  relidiiig  in  C.w;()  |  ^^ '"ter  or  Summer  :,  and  very  moderate  in  their  diet 

the  .\niunt  g'Ki('.Coireii..,-,:c!-nce  betwixt  thole  two • 

I  iiipires  hasheui  interrupted,  the  C>',//c/fi  are  lorbid 


den  by  iheir  Knigs  to  rr.iilick  into  ;V'",  and  there 
loicare  oblij^ed  toiarr  j  wn  this  Cojimerce  under  pre- 
tniieol  tranl'portmg  their  t^uumodities,  to  f  .aie  o- 
tiler  parts  of  the  haia  •,  unto  wliuh  t!ie\  are  tlie  more 
eiuoiir,.gcd  by  tlievall  hopes  ol  gam,  all  Couiiuodi- 


tKsiithec  Imported  or  h.xport 


(r 


ee  witl:out  pay  in; 


the  leall  Diiti 
..f 


iUtol    l.l 


upi.n  occ.ilion. 

r he  j.ipoiitfes  are  diftinfiuiOi'd  into  5  feveral  Ranks, 
tlie  hrit  is  that  ol  the  I'rinces,  1  ords,  xnd  thef:hief 
J'tlicers,  bothCivil.md  .Military  •,  the  (ccoikI  of  the 
<  lergy,  the  third  of  thetuntlemeii  a"d  .Merihants, 
the  fourth  ot  1  r.ides  and  Seaine-  ,  and  t!ie  fifth  ofday 
1  ahoiirers.     Once  in  five  Years  '''  ■  Finnerorof  7.i 


Clllli: 


,  P.1III11J 


h.is  an  interview  with  the  I):!io  .\r  Aft 


•inper 


I  very  Remirkable  for  its  .Via 


t.tp.t 


File  yvho.e  Kinpire  of  _M,r(«  ules  but  one  and  tile  ,  preiei.ts  made  to  the  faicl  Dm 


•III,   Wl'Ml  IS 

d 


aiiivi.ige,  yvliuii  is  finite  ditfereiit  liom  tlu*  t 


ice,  ant!  ;ne  great 
111  ample  account  of 


Hie  but  feyv  yvoids,  t 


nil  being  to  be  found  in  the  /J«fc/>  Relation  of  the 


well  as   their  Characters.    ,\.  they  ahvaysidneClor  of  the  laid  Company  in  y.ip.w,  yve  will   fu 
'      "'ley  yvritc  every  thing  with  I'en- ip.-u'ede  to  give  the  p.trticular's  of  it  here,  oiir  niten 


time 


III  lertam   ihoii  hand  Not 
th 


CM  acc'iutits  tlie 


hey  ih 


by  tl 


in 


a   very   litll'. 
t 


y  I  lie  means  ot  cer- 


t.iiii  linall  bowls,  yvhich  they  thread  upon  Ijtile  links 
I'lia  I'lii.ue  lioaid.  They  are  nut  deltitute  of  Honks 
i.or  I  iVrarlis  j  The  />.;.(«  (  yy'io  Imukrly  yvas  the 
Sovetai.'.n  ot  the  Country,  and  Itill  ret.ims  the  I're 
cmiiKiiioover  the  Clergy)  keeps  the  pubtck  Records 
and  Writes  the  ("hnjinde  .f  the  Country.  Nei 
hirari  any  oilier  I'erloiiii,  iMe\it!ie  tjeiutcnieii  of 


hi^  I  <<!'!.,  aiKltiidi  I  ouls  and  lad 


are  de 


Iceli- 


<U<!  ffo"!  his  Family,  alh w'd  to  yvriie  IJooks,  yviii 
i.Mkis  them    lontiantly  appi,     themlilves   to  1  ear 
n  ftg. 

the  J.-f  //fjidi.ivcbiitoiie  kind  ofMiafure  ;  Ihei 
(ioidisol  thcbeltkimi,  but  tin u   Silver  1 
hnelt,   Ol  / 


t'oti  being  only  at  prelent  to  ,>ive  the  Reader  a  Ihorr 


wlatioti   o: 


f  yvh. 


It  we  have  received  from  very  good 
hands,  leaving  the  refl  to  be  corrii>leated  by  thofe  yvlio 
h.iee  fime  had  the  opportunity  rif  taking  a  vie\\-  in 
Ferion  i.f  that  (a.aiitry 


Alter  the  !  aiiilhment  of  the  y.iponefenwX.  of  Cli;, 


theC//(«f/f.  to  avoid  the  I'en.ilties  iiiHii'lc 

Is  lliould    1  r.ide  with  ihcm,  matle  iile  of  ifie  jlle  of 


lucl) 


l.'M 


'iVMu:,  yvliitlier  they   c.irried  their  f'om; 


their  i: 


imirierce  wi 


111  order  to  rontnme 

J'ip.:'.'. 

The  Pi'itli  being  exiluded  from  tlie  C 


th  tl 


'UHlities, 
loie  ut 


loiie  ot  tile 


lo'.ii  C.nins  the 


w  her 


eoi  IS  vain 


.d  at  48 


tliree 


lorts 


/ 


ill  ot  yvliiJi 


\<'>r!h^  (,':oyvii4  itvi'.   luiiini-  to  1;  I'lmiid  Sicrl. 


,  lolloyv'd  their  footlti. 


irih 


s  in  the  laid  Ilia 
I  the  Jftii.f-i  tor 


lid. 


as  the  mi 


>ll 


enieiil  place 


ithCi 


U    the  Vear,  yvitliout  I 


larrying  on  their    I  1  ittick  hjth 
ll        ' 


'  iind  i.ipiti;  iherL  being  a  free  I'allai',.- liere 


'Mii.ed  to  li  ly  I  ,r  the 


Mii'iii.'n,    which  in  molt  oiIiiT  I'l.ues  !all   yvho'e  lix 

Mo'uhs, 


.  i.iiiiti 


iind  1(112  lettieil  thnn- '■""'' 


one. I 
l-rien 
make 
iiated 

•r,  ,ivillt..t        Th 

I'^omiut  very  1 
theml 
and  a1 
coiite 
brou^: 
Head 
than  I 
grour 
and  a  I 
Chun 
day, 
Mens 
fpecia 
time 

t  ifoUl 

by  thi 

let,  ai 

Bean. 

I'erve 

iMlird 

tins, 

tion  ll 
/  II  'f 
1  ...  m.ir.  Inii 
tlicy 
loak'd 
be  red 
ihayv'i 
eartlu 
li.is  I'ei 
l'.,nt  1 
as  It  1 
ter  it 

-'  '      H     .  WI 

Snare 

they 

Way^ 


lir.|- 


Lib.  II 


^t!i  p;irt,  and    lo^; 
Ivi-r  ("oil!  g'^s  -^'^r- 
•s,  (it  dividt'd, 
o7'.'i'/j.   Tlicv 
II  xW  ll;apc  a 
\i!,\n. 

iitiirc,  li)  they  T'lr  ;.-„ 
IS  well  as  Kowl''^' '    ■ 

Mineral  and' '" 

S^Miiii;  Ik'ic, 
kvii-j  every  24 
)l(i\v>,  \v!un  It 
;Iiat  tliou^Ii  tlif 
ari-Uiid  im  tlK 
4  loot,  it  is  li) 
!)!npir'd  to  it, 
{}  ci)miiii;<>!it  i 
to  tlio  (".ircnm- 
Cf4rtc  i)f  Ik'at, 
J  Miner  d  Wa- 
ll lull  of  i',o<xl 

I,  Silver,  Cop- 
VII  ■,  a-i  well  as 
natiiier  ol  I'ro- 
e  a  riiu'.ular  re- 
riiri;er\  is  un- 
make frequent 

as  well  as  in<itl 
i-ntol'ills. 
it  noliardmat 
thrir  KclivMo'.is 
liahitants,  that 
liurilu's  111  the 
able  to  fontam 
Moilellv,  tlieii 
loufie  and  aver 
)!)  tluMi,  burnt  ,,^    ^ 
them  thelllaiid,.rj,i,, 
irii'd  ai'.ain.         ^'• 

II,  lOi  I.  Soino  rii.  ;■. 
f  /I /(.Id),  to  hci '''^'■ 
,  i<if)ljick  and 

infermur  to  a 

tc  and  healthy,  "^,'" 
:  i  thev  Sow  in  "' 
The\   have  mi- 
jrtioii  for  Milk, 
[(kI,  the  Recep 
not  feed  np<"' 
t  1  overt  of  all 
icir  Cedars  are 
tliem  for  their 
Brown,  aud 
bVI,  li;irdv  and 
tlie  itiiiirv 
iiaths ,    either 
tc  ill  tlieir  diet 


II 


I 


evera'i  Rank^, 

,  xnd  tlk-rhief 

•  lecoi'd  of  the 

"d  Merchants, 

t!ie  fifth  of  day 

iiperorof7'.i;'.(,/ 

A-  :(<<,  \vh';Ii  is 

a"d  ;ne  i',rear 

iple  arroiiiit  of 

'  elation  of  tlic 

'/,  we  will  III 

re,  o!ir  mten 

eader  a  Ihorr 

oin  verv  i;ood 

I  by  thiife  w!io 

[m^!,  a  view  in 

out  of  Chinj^i,  , 
led  upon  I'urli 
if  tlie  Hie  of 
( !oii';'iiHlities, 
witli  lliole  ot 

Coaimene  ofih 
2  killed  them  '■:" 
'uvenienl  pViie 
■|  I  ilh'ik  b  ,tli 
ee  I'.iliai';.'  hiT; 
to  (lay  I'll-  tlv 
lall  whole  liv 


(  hnp.  II. 


aiidTra-ccb  into  the  Eaft-Indics, 


:V  c. 


I  40 


lOVJ. 


^W\■.,A, 


Monti's.  The  IhttcU,  I  Civ,  beins  fennble  of  thi' 
ronveniciu  V,  built  iininediatelv  a  Stone  lort  of  four 
Hiflionsoii  tlie  Down"-,  witliin  liilfa  li^of  tlie:;reat 
Hie  of  FnriHoJ'i,  whicli  Is  di'  ided  from  this  Hie  by  a 
Cih.-.neloiily ',  whirl' tiio' 111, L  ver\  deep  (.is  liavin!;not 
ab'ive  1 ;  or  14  i  ;■  't  Water  at  hi^;h  Tide)  yet  alK'rds 
a  laf'-  Harbour  forShii'S  againlt  anv  Winds,  for  tlie 
better  uifeiuc  of  the  entranie  of  tliis  ("Ivi'ul,  the 
Jhtiil-  have  bmlt  a  llroni;  Kedoubt.  eall'd  /'liIm'-L 
Tlie  Illaiid  of  l-'o-riuj.i  it  felf  is  firnate  at  :i  di'.son  tins 
fi.le  the  1  mo,  about  xi  I  i;s  diilant  from  t!ie  River  of 
(.'^liiiiljiii,  and  tile  Clj.'iicl'c  Illand,  cali'd  One/rny,  ex 
tending  from  S.  W.  to  N.  F..  to  21  dssandan  lialfi 
ir>>  Coinpaf-.  beiim  of  130  1  i;s.  It  is  well  tiU'd  with 
\  illai;es,uid  Iiih.ibitants,  \vh<i  are  not  noverii'd  by  ,iny 
fiiiftle  I'erfon,  but  liiih  as  tliey  ciml'j  theuifelves  for 
their  \laiiilirate>- •,  of  wliirhinoie  here.ifler. 
*     Ithasmaiiy  K  ivei'.  full  of  the  bell  I  illi  ^  their  Fo- 

relK  are  well  Itor'd  .vitlisvild  Fowl  and  \eni(oii,  and   fervini',  any  tliiii'^  lor  their 
tlieir  MeadowswithC'altel  i  belkies  !)eer,vvild  (ioats,:  bles    .lul  the  I'.ntr.iiK,  w!ii 
H.ires,  R.lbbet^,alld  (uih  like.   Their  forells  prodiueln.it  before  they  are  hilf  eorruptef!,  a-i  beinj 
akindof  I'orfe  with  Horns  like  a  IXer,  rall'd   0/(1  fed  of  the  Filth  before  they  were  I'alted. 
v.wii  in  their  I  aii'Viai',''i  the  Flelh  whereof  is  a  >.',ieat '.      When  one  \'ilFu;e  is  to  ciinat;e  in  a  \Var  with  aiio- 1"''"'''  ^^'"- 
Oainty  ■,   as  alio  anotlier  (ae.uiire  not  iir.like   our;  ther,  tli-ey  firlldeel.ire open  War  animll  o^ie  another  j 
Hears,  but  of  1  imiji  l.iru,er  i'l/.e.  the  Skin  of  whicli  is' whidibein  ^  theSii^nil  to  be  upon  tlieir  (iii.ird,  they 
nuiluiU'Cui'd  in  thole  I'arts.  [don't  att.:rk  one  .mother  by  open  f  iree,  but  dividing 

Their  C 'rounds  arever^  fertile,  but  iie  nei',!ei'fed,' theinfe'.ves  into  fin.iUTnvipsperh.ips  of  25  or  10  Men, 
wimli  inikcsliiiit  ver\  Icirie,  .uul  what  they  have,' lay  in.\mbiilli  near  the\illai;e  they  intend  toattatk  till 
not  very  i;riteful  hi  the  I'.ilate  :  it  produces  alio  iom.';  nii;ht,  when  they  let  m^  mi  the  Huts  wiiiih  liedii'perled 
I  linger  andCmainoir,and,a»  tlieCiz/f/f  irelate,likewife'  in  thcopenCountryi^  if  peiliaps  thcycaii  meet  with  an 
(lold  and  Silver  :  Hut  the  A)«/f/' have  hitherto  found' ai>'d  .Man,  tliey  kill  liiin,tutoirhis  Head,  Hands,  and 
none  of  ihcle  Mii.es  worth  their  l.Hikint;  after.  The  Feet,  nay,  if  they  itave  time  euo,i^ll,cut  the  whole  Hody 
I'l.irts  in  whiihthe  /';/»/;  have  their  Settleinents.,  ,uid  intoimail  pieces,  that  every  one  may  take  h^ue  aloni; 
lie  for  the  inoil  p.ut  aloni;  the  Sea  (kle,  are,  Siiik.iii,  with  him  a  piece  of  it,  as  .1  Mark  of  his  liiavi  ry.  Bui 
Aljiui.iinv^  luul.iiiCj  T-'ifn.iii^^  TijitliK.wg.,  'J'cf.inf,  if  tile  next  Villai;e  happens  to  talio  the  .\la;uui,  they 
'fcfn.:i;..  are  ;4lad  to  be  co.itented  with  the  1  lead  alone,  or  per- 

lt>  inhabitants  appear  at  firft  finht  like  Savages,  he-  haps  a  i;o<k1  I  ock  of  tlie  Hair,  which  they  carry  home 
it  a  more  than  ordinary  h/e,  black  and  hairy  ail  inTriumpli,  as  an  undoubted  Siy 


times  the  'iihal  itauts  of  fe'cr.il  \'tn  itV's  in  ike  a  I  luii- 
tini'.-n  atth  •,  and  divid'n.',  themfelves  i-i't)  diver-  Par- 
ties, arintd  wirli  ll.ilf  I'lkes  or  lanv.^,  feiiil  then 
Oojjs  into  the  Wckids,  b\  wliidi  inea''s  Iiavirj'  toned 
the  wild  Beads  thence  iiilo  the  open  i  ields,  tIKv  cn- 
coinpaistliein  on  all  tides,  lo.i'.etiiu,  f.ir  a  ivhole  I.'^  in 
cump.il's  •,  ;iiid  I'll  w'lth  f'.ieir  \'\ky  kill  all  that  c.iiri.'- 
witliiu  the  K  iiii^,  of  which  tew  el'c  ipe  with  I  iti-.  Theie 
I  anu's,  i>r  rather  IXiits,  are  of (>.iiie6or  7  Footlo'14 
Willi  fevi'ral  Hooks,  wliicii  b.in;;  o-ue  l.iiKiied  in  the 
Hellioftlie  Heall,  are  not  to  be  piill'd  oiif,  l.":;i,  the 
Iloiiis  ii.it  Well  filUi'd  to  t!ie  Wood,  hurtliir  wilh 
the  ruiinini;of  tile  Beaits  thr.i'  t'le  Bullies  ir  couiesolV, 
a  Cord  is  f,  'd  toboth  and  a  little  Bell  to  the  Iron  ^  fi 
that  the  I. . line  ;\nno,s  the  Ileal),  and  th  •  1!  11  drk  iver- 
its\(.iirat;e  wherc-ever  it  runs,  By  tin  intui,  thev 
catch  vail  numlicrs  of  Deer,  wliich  they  truck  wit.'i 
tile f.'j.v/f/fj  fir  thnr  C.  1  U'n  ijities,  they  reL'keu  re- 
own  Ule  but  the  Uai- 
they  I'.i't,  and  eat  tliein 
Hot  iUdn- 


im;< 


liti 


of  their  \  irtory. 


iitui   ..iMii.iii  ,    M/v,    iii.ii.r\    .till.,    urtii  y    ail    III   iirjill^M,   as  liii    uiaiouuitu    .ii^^ii  oi    iitii     >  uior^ 

over  their  Bixlies,  but  111  their  Converfatioii  are  very  W))«:l^i•1lcv  intend  to  do  a  very  bold  F'xploit,  tiiey 
.ll,  and  ti'K.d  natur'd.    Their  Women  enter  the  ^'illage  by  nu;lit,  force  operi  a  Houl'e,  kill  a 


ob!it,iii^,  lionell, 

are  not  lolhongand  big,  but  inclniincto  Fatnefs, 


II 


,  mk!  tmy  meet  with,   and  to   betake  rhemlelves  to  then 
yet  not  ill-ihan'd.    They  wear  .1  Ion  of' (.iarment  round  Heels,  for  fear  of  being  purfued.     When  they  engage 
the  middle-,  but  when  they    bath  tliemfelves  (wliiili  in  ihe  open  Field,  their  chief  aim  is  to  diaw  oiieano 
they  dotounnouly  twicocvery  day  in  warm  Water) 
they  as  well  as  the  Men  llrip  tliemfelves  tlark  naked, 
and  make  iv    great  account  whether  they  are  f 'cn  b 


one  another  or  not.  For  the  retl  they  arevery  conftant 
friends,  and  religiwully  obferve  the  .Agieemcnts  they 
make  with  Strangers,  "Treaiiiery  being  a  thing  ahomi- 
iiated  among  them. 
a     They  neither  want  Ingenuity  nor  Memory,  being  thole  of  the  '/.ipv,(7i 
very  doci' 
■,a 


ther  into  an  Ambuth  ',  but  the  Desth  ot  one  Man  com- 
monly dendes  the  C)iiarrel,  that  tide  which  has  loll 
him  retiring  immediately. 

Their  .Xrinsare  I'lkes.  but  without  Hooks  j  their  T.'i 
Bucklers  ,ire  lo  lar',e,  that  they  ll.clter  their  wlioU 
Bid\,   but  their  Swords  lliort  and   br.iail.     Belicle-i 


wliuh  tlie\  alliiiiiak 


and  apprel';..i'n..  in  any  thing  they  apply   certain  \illages  enter 
thcmlelves  to.    Tho'  their  (jrounds  be  very  fertile,  versother  N'lllat 
and  able  to  produce  iiuuh  more  than  tlicy  do,  they  are 
contented  to  live  upon  what  liiialliiuantity  of  Rice  is 
brought  t'orth by  the  Indulhy  of  their  Wives,  vhoni- 
ilead 'if  Ploughs  (of  which  they  liaye  none,  no  more 


ukol  Knives  or  Bagonets,  like 

Bows  .iiiil  Arrow..     So:iietiuies 

into  a  C'oiifederacy  agauill  di 

in  which  cite  tliey  doi'i  June  a 

("ouiiiiander  in  chief,  but  Inch  auioug 

quired  io:r.e  Rejiu'.ation  ofCourageby 


(lener.il  or  air 

them  .15  have  ac 

having  cat  oiT  foaie  of  their  laiemies  1  leads,  are  |iil- 

ow'd  by  a  certain  iriuiber  ot  \  oluntiers,  who  go  .i- 


tli.in  Creatures  fit  for  Tillai'.e)  uiltivate  .ind  dig  the  bro.ul  111  I'arties,  and lurpn/e  their  Fiieinies 

ground    with  Sp.ides,  traiifplaut   and  cut  tie  Ruey     They  frei|'iently  engage  111  a  War  agauilt  tlie  Illand  iliil.'^ 


the  of  /:■/.;.;■,  (i.ill'd  by  the   !):■!<:>  l\w  Ilk- of  the  (,V,/cv 


and  after  liavin;;dry'd  as  iiimhol  It  every  111. Jit  in 

C'hunuey -Curlier,  as  will  liirtice  the  laniily  t'te  next  /.i'.'.-.')  the  Inhabitants  thereof  arc  lo  millriilttul, that 
day,  beat  it  early  in  the  inonnng  111  a  Mortir,  the  they  will  11  it  l:t  ,uiv  I  ore!.',ners  or  others  let  a  l-ooi 
Mens  minds  being  wllolly  taken  up  witii  I  luiitiiig,  e-  a-ll;ore  \  not  the  (.' n/iiUs  tlieuii'elve5,wlioco;ne  tlntlier 
fpecially  till  tiiey  are  40  Years  of  age,  befire  wlmli  t.  trade  wi'hthen-,  hitare  tV.rced  lo  reiiuin  aboard 
time  they  leldoin  inind  .ui\  tiling  relating  to  the  their  \  elfels,  wliiilier  the.'e  illaiiders  CMie  to  truck 
tiiouiids.  Ihii,  fow  alio  three  I'orts  oflniit,  lall'd  with  them.  It  tliey  ,ire  loh.ippy  as  tocarrwiliau  Iv.ie 
by  thein /■(.■;;,(;/■,  {^,1  ich,  ,in(l   /-'■■.i.w,_itot  unlike  Mil-' my's  He.id,  <ir  perhaps  "nly  a  Lockofh.s  Hnr,  or  .1 

"         pl         .    „ 
,        .  ..     ,  ...  .  Fhaiikigr.uig  Day  ,    inig 

ille.id  of  Breail,   if  they   were  not  liir- j  Hyiniis,and  oitlr  Sacuices  to  ;i;e!r  tiod;.  He  who  has 
Ib'd  luitiiiei'.tly  in  that  reined   with  I\iie.     Ikiidcs  done  the  Kxploit,  is  !o  .k'd  upon  I'vt   ver  it'lev 


t,  and  a  certain  lort  of  I'ulfe  reieinblnigoar  /><;.(/V  I'lke,  they  carry  it  lii  rriulnplias  a  S'gn  of  tlu'.r  \  1 


Bean, 
lerve 


Some  Roots  liiey  have  likewile,  whiili  might  jc'tor 


this,  tliey  Iiave  dinger,  ('niair.oii.  Sugar  due-,  /■'.(■  uxti.ioriluiary  Man,  !;a 
h'M. .",  I  iiiuiiis,  ;uid  greatlloreof  .-/.Yi.i,  not  tomen-!  P'.id  hiiii  h\.  all  therelt 
iioiile\eial   i  rts  of  Fiiiits  aud  I'ulfc  not  known  in|l'ikeoflis  lineiny  as.iiiuill 

Initead  of  f.WdAViiic,  of  whiih  the 


lliev  II 
.ik'd 


:akc  a  certain  mixture 
I- 


•I   Ri 


vliuh  1 


uiily,  \vii!cljtlie>  v.iliie  lieyoKvlany  ' 
laiiiuaiiy  pel'er.ii 


y  are  ih  I'ntiite,!     No  Body  liere  daiiiuai: 


aj  an 

,1  moll  pai;:cn!.ir  ReveiC'ie 

and  he  pre!eu\s  the  ll.a  I  or 

(•.r.'ciou.  Ivehik  in  In.  1  a- 

d.j;-  'liver. 


;th 


le  ahove  aiiotiier. 


III  w.irm  V\ater,  they  h-.at  it  in  a  .Mortar  till  it 
bereduud  toa  I'atle:  II,  .ihvy  iinx  with  Rice-.Meal, 
ihaw'd  iiilUad  ol_  leaven  i  .md  having  put  it  into  an 


.irilKi 


11  \elle1,  till  It  up  Willi  \\',itcr,  which  afier  it 


:r 


ii.is  fermented  and  rn'ocl  2  .Months  .illordsa  very  pli 


f..iit  1 


1  ;iior  ',  \\l 


h  Is  lltouii 


as  It  is  kept  1:  oiteror  long 


ir   weaker  auoiilir 


11  id  the 


oilier  the  h\> 


tcr  It  IS 


Sii 


Win 


,  lin.ill  '('ikes,  H 
tlity    I'prc.id  in   the  ope 
Way 


be  kept  joocl  ^o  o|-  ^ij  Ye.iis 

bri.iad  a  l;ii"tiiig,  tiny  make 

Ih. 


uii  l'.:ey  go  .ibri.iail  a  l;ii"tilig,  tpey 


iws  anil  .\ricWi 


I.  Id- 


Net: 
or  cioU  tlie  Hi;; 


!  'o  lorcc  tile  wikl  BealU  iiro  the.n.    Some 


eined  herel 


t  ii.  allow'd  to  Age  ,  eacll  \  iilage  benif' 


•11. 


\(i(.- 


of  ill.'  iiMil  a.Led  IVrli 


1 2  .senators,  c.!j;eii  ev.iy  2  years  out 


"v:i  1  are  not  mv^ 


wiih 


er  Power  'ir  Authority,  ti'ail  tli.it  of  ullunj 


to:,e; 


er  the 


AU'eiiibl 


.if  the  wiioie  \  111. 


llieir   le;n 


11!' 


aikl  t  I  propoie  to  iliem 


ge  111  v\K  ot 


wlia 


think  iKieiliiry  to  he  done,  iiiaking  ule  j1  ah  their  hlo 
'|uence  (of  \vhiih  they  h.ive.i  luitkicnt  Inaie  b.Mow'd 


1  then  by   Nature,  .lud  Argu.nent-.,  t  1  p^r: 


the  Chief'  of  ihe  t  imilies  ih.r 


I  .lent   '.e 


I  npl. 


wi;h  what  h  Is  been  pi\poti;J  lo  .li.m ,  whitli  iliey 
are  .it  hhelty  to  a-iept  ul,  ur  teytti,  .Kcuvst.iu  »j  tiie» 


:liuik  hi 


ri.: 


^!' 


m: 


r 


i 


:« 


,1- 


ii< 


■     >l 


'   ^'^'\ 


:  \ 


150 


John  Albeit  dcMandclllo'j  {'oj-^'^c 


f 


Lib.  II. 


Chap.  I 


Tlu' oiilv  row.r  tlicff  Stii.iiors  :iri'  invclU'd  witli, 
oiii'ilK  in  t!;i-,  tlvit  rik'v  Ici.'  the  Co.nni.iiui'.  oi  th^-ir 
I'C'l-ik  I'rii.l1>  (vvfiiili  arc  li-ok'd  upon  ,u  inviol.ibU-) 
r. '  !\' lint  Ml  >.";('iiitK)ii ;  to  t.iki-  iirc  th.it  (htisf.irtmn 
•HI',  bo  i;ivcn  to  f-iji  isiiiv  iivur'il,  not  b\  any  Cor- 
t'.>r.il  l'i',ii'niini;ut«,  hut  by  oiioinin  <  thcin  to  i;ivo  :i 
fU'cv  I'f  f'lotli,  IX'er-skin,  lome  Kiic,  oi-  pcihaps  .'. 
I'lit .il'lhiiif;!  innor,  ;i-i.in  Atvinivncnt,  t  1  their  Ad- 
vtrC  rk> :  I  in'  t!'i(i-  M;i:;it}rates  have  no  I'owcrtopu- 
Milti  NUiitlter,  Theft.  <>i  Ailiilterv.    In  thetiift  C.i  ' 


ihi  M.'.'ttr  1-  coiniroi 
tlicKel 


lompoftd  b\  tlie  Medi.itiini  ot 

If  any  one  he  r.ibb'd,  lie 

to  the  llniifc  of  Itiin 


11*11  <i^ 

••'.i.'n. 


Then  \:. 


1-1  ii-  M  ''1; 


<■  n^on  hoth  f] 
i'/\'>.'A'i»';npan\ 'd  b\,  his  I  vlend'"  n'  uu  imhhv  vi  iiim 
who  has  takm  his  Goods  and  with  tlicir  allirtame 
forces  lii;n  to  make  an  iinnudiate  reparation  •,  and 
ivhat  IS  a;',rced  upon  betwixt  iheni,  he  tanies.  away 
aloii;;  with  hnn  to  hi:-  own  I  loufe.  In  lafe  of  AdnUery, 
the  iii;mv'(1  I  In-l'.nid  );oes  -.vitlHiiit  nr,  farther  Cere- 
iv.<:vK  to  l!ie  I.^^lllln^,-plale  of  his  Wife's  Ciallant, 
t;.kts  from  hnn  t\vu  or  three  I'u;-.,  in  latitfactiou  of 
tile  All'ront  put  npoii  liini,  bv  inAin.^iafe  of  Ins  Wife 
,iiV;iiill  his  fonfeiU. 

We  t<  Id  v '"  beloic.  tliat  there  is  no  ditTerencc  ol 
''■  (ondition  auio!U',  thtin  ,  \vhuh  is  l.i  jhliiUitely  true, 
lliat  tik"  Names  of  MajVers  and  Servants  are  not  fo 
nuKli  as  known  amonf;  thcin.  All  the  Ketpeft  they 
pay  to  one  anotlur,  is  in  ri|.;.ird  of  old  A;;c,  which 
isin  f)  liii'ji  efteein  amoiii;  tlieni,  that  a  vniiii;  Man 
meetini;  an  old  oiu,  u,'Vsoi.tot  Ins  way,  and  turns  Ins 
baikt.ihnn  till  he  r  p.Hs'd  ■,  ni', ,  liich  is  th^  refpefl 
t'le  yoiin^l'eoplep.u  toa;;eil  l'erf>ns,  that  they  will 
rot  n  (life  tlicin  eafily  any  thnii-  they  ddire,  tho'  it 
Ihould  be  to  i;o  ?  or  4  I  j'.s  npcu  tlieir  bulinefs. 

Mill  are  h.irbiddeii  to  inarr\  till   tliey  are  ;o  or    21 
Ycrsot  as'.e.     lhe\  don't  lei  tlieir  Hair  t^Vow  below 
their  Pars  till  after  17  •,  and,  inllead  ofScilfors  or  R.:- 
7or5,  make  nie  ot  a  chopping  Knife,  wherewith  they 
I  i;t  It  upon  a  pieee  ot  Wiiod.    The  Hair  of  their  Beards 
til-  s  draw  out  witli  brul's  i'liicer'.     Maids  always  let 
their  llairijMW,  and  may  marrv  as  fooii  as  they  can.' 
fhi  C -ntihip  is  perform'd  by  tlie  youiii;  Man's  Fc-j 
iiale-Relatioiis,  whom  he  fends  to  the  young  Womaiis 
I'arentsor  1  rieiid^,  todiew  tliem  \vliat  he  intends  to 
bellow  upon  his  MilUels  •,  which  if  it  be  accepted  of, 
t!ie  Match  is  made,  aiidhemay  conliimmate  tlu-  Mar' 
ria^e  tlie  next  dav,  if  he  plcafes.    The  I'refents  com- 
u-.only  otfer'd  to  the  Bride,  conli|\  w  (imie  Silk  or  C,i- 
ijci  c  Scarfs,  the  Women  wear  found  th.'  Wafle-,  fijine 
'^\art-k.  ats,  iiracelets  of  Cuk,  10  or  il    Rinf;s  of 
["ter«-Iiorii,  4  '-''.S  courfe  Qoth-fiiidles,  fome  little 
\  dluie'itsmade  ol  Doj^'s  liair,  fo'ne  fi' .-.■r/i- Garments,' 
a  bagof  I'>ot;'s-hair,a  kind  of  Head  drcfs  made  .I'Straw  , 
and  (>t,*-''''!''j  ''in!  4"r  5  pair  of  Storkiiii'.sof  Deer- 
skin, aniouiitiiii;  perhaps  in  all  tvi  about  40  Crowns. 
Tiie  poorer  lort  loiiteiic  theinlelves  wi:h  a  I'relent  of 
a  few  IJran'.ets  and  ;  or  \  ("larments,  not  amounting; 
to  above  ?  or  4  Crowns.     When  tlw  .Marriage  is  to  be 
loiifuiiiiiiaftil,  the  [IvitLxroom  i;ets  into  her  1  .ither's 
llouicby  lUMlthatninht,  witluuit  hem:',  teen  bi,  any 
body,  and  to  ir-.-.ps  into  the  Hed  ■,  whuh  he  conti- 
ivustii'ts  for  many  years  alter,  alw.i\se.>.iuiui,  uito  t!ie 
!!oiiif;atnu',Iit,aad  ivnii",  thence  m  them  >'.iiin;^  before 
day  lii'.ht,  tlie  Wif-  li-.m^  all  tliiswhi'^'  in  Iicr  la 
ill',  r':.  iloiife  fill  her  I  Insband  he  40  Yearsoi  a.;.- ;  and 
ni.vu-  lie  OIK  another  h\  day,  uiilefs  Iheh.ippLii  to  be 
at  home  aloiK,  or  elTc  lo-,newhere  m  tlie  field. 

llie  Women  , ire  oil! ii;al  iiiit  to  hnii;;a!iy  Cliildren 
into  tilt- Ui>r!d,  till  they  are  ■■,%  or  56  Years  of  ai;e, 
•  hut  d.cllroy  their  Children  in  tlie  Woinh,  h\  caiiliiin 
oneof  tlien  I'l  ;etU  lies  to  kneel  upon  llicir  Hellie*,  till 
th.y  fiiie.iellie  I  ruit  d.'Wiiw.ircU,  sndi.iu  e  ,ni  abor 
tioii.  As  tiiiir  .Niirnat;is  are  loon  made,  io  tliey  arc 
a-,  looiualio'ved  ■,  tor  it  !he\  i',row  we.iry  of  one  alio- 
tfiir,  tl;f,  ma,  divorce,  'Aliiih  liberty  is  e-iaall,  al- 
lo-.vid  iolmth  I'lrties,  wiib  this  ditUrcnce  onl^.tliat 
lithe  Hii-b„fid  !end«awa\  Ins  Wife  without  air,  caiile, 
the  kei.ps  the  I'rel.-iifs  !it  has  f;iveii  her  before  .M^rnaije-, 
but  if  lir  Adultery,  or  any  other  Atfroiit  o;lered  t'l 
tiim,  the  isoblii;  d  !•  make  Kel'titution.  No  Marria 
j^es  .tte  co!,tr.Kted  aiiioiiii,  then,  witliin  tlie4tli  degree 
of  ("'oiifaniiunutv  or  Atfiiiit;. 

1  heir  I  loulis  aie  gem  rally  I^tJic,  and  better  hiiilt 
thaiiisordinatily  feen  in  the  l:iiJiei,  witli  4  l,\iors, 
one  to  eaili  (i'.'ittei  ot  the  Heavens-,  lome  have  ; 
I)o(.'rsona  tidi ',  they  are  soinmonly  railed  ^orf)t'oo'. 
fii".u  t!k  ground,   and   -,  or  4  Stone*  liifji.      I  lieir 

lioars   aid  I  ictr- 
't  f  i;r.e  otiier    I'ro 


m-.Mits,  the  reft  confilKin  Deer  Skins,  which  they  ufc 
iiiliead  of  leather  bed-,  certain  StulTs,  wherewitli 
th.-y  ci.ver  tikinfelves,  ,1  Spade,  I'ike,  I'ow  and  .\r- 
rows  •,  a  wo.id.n  Troti^h  mlKad  of  our  Dillies,  one 
r.  irth'ii  driiikin  ",  Cup,aiid  a  Pot  toboil  tlieir  Rice  111, 
which  is  their  ordinary  TiKid. 

Tho' they  have  no  (crtatn  Days  appointed  for  Di- 
votion,  vet  do  the\  iiuef  at  fet  times  tomakego.Kl 
Cheer,  efpeciilly  everv  Qiarter,  in  their  Temples, 
wl'eie  the  W'.i'neii  alfo  appear  in  a  very  <'dd  Drefs 
(110:  eafie  to  hedellribed)  in  tlieir  belt  Apparel  made 
of  Do^s  Hair  ,  tor  here  mftead  of  VVooll  they  cut  olT 
t!ie  D)^"i  Hair  once  a  Year,  and  ifter  they  h.ive  dy'd '•■  1 
th,'"i  i\d,  make  cert  un  Stuffs  ol  them,  which  they  '"' 
v.il  le  as  innch  as  w.'  do  our  Scarlet  N'clvets. 

Their  Ceremonies  ufed  .ifter  tlve    de.^th   of  their  tV; 
friends,  are  Icane  to  be  puallcl'd  in  lliftorv  ',  for  no  t<i» 
fiH)ner  is  any  one  dead,  hut  bv  hi'at  of  Drum  made  of 
the  Triinkof  a  i'.reat  Tree,  they  give  notice  thereof 
to  the  \'illage,  upon  'viiich  all  the  I'eople  repair  iiniiie 
diately  to  the  Houfe  of  the  Deceafed,  .nid  among  the' 
re!l  the  Women  ■,  after  they  lia\e  plentifuIK  dnaik  ol 
y4ij(  (which  they  brill;',  aloii^  (vith  them;  f  ill  .1  dan 
cm;',  very  llowl/   upon  great  empty   ChelU,    wliicii 
males  a  dolefil  no'le,  to  cxprds  Uieir  forrow  at  the 
Dep.i'turc  of  tiieir  IXeeafcd   Iriind.     F.ight  or  ten 
Woiren  iiaving  thus  dam 'd  f'r  lonw  tune,  with  their 
H.ii'i:  turn'd  toone  another ,the\  give  wav  f:T  .jthers, 
wid  c  'Utitiue  the  linne  Kxeic  ife,  whuh  lalls  m  .ill  f.vo 
lu.prs     The  next  Dav  I'reparations  .ire  m.ide  tor  the 
funeral  Rites  ,  wliidi  are  |X'rf>rined  not  bv  burying 
or  burning  the  Corps,  ,i.  other  Nations  tlo,  but  to 
dry  It  111  the  following  maniu  r  ,  tliey  raife  a  kind  of i 
Sratf  ildof  Canesof  5  ur  6  foot  high,  whereto  they 
faftcii  the  i'xidy  by  the  1  laiuls  and  Feet,  and  Io  dry  it, 
bv  making  a  go<  id  Fire  roundabout  it,  winch  laftsQ 
'whole  Days,  during '.Inch  time   the,  latntue  leveral 
jHog^,  and  Feaft  upon  tlie  Flelh,  wallnng  the  IWy 
every  Day.    After  the  EM""'"'""  '^^  t'"^'  9  '^''V^)  they 
'place  it  upon  another  Scaffold,  wrap  it  in  ^  Matt  and 
jieveral  Cjarmeiil;,  where  it  remains  till  the  jd.  Year  , 
then  they  take  out  the  IJoiics  and  bury  them  in  the 
lame  1 1  lile  in  the  ptefence  of  their  Friends,  vv  ho  iimK.- 
again  Merry  witli  Feaftingand  Dancing. 

They  have  not  any  certain  Religion  ,  fir  as  they  cau  |, 
neither  write  nor  re.id,wliatever  they  have  o<  this  kind, 
Is  founded  mcerK  upon  Tradition.     Hence  it  is    "lat 
they  believe  the  ILteVnity  of  the  World,  and  the  lin 
mortalit\  of  the  Soul  ■,  wnich  they  atlirin  Iball  find 
Good  or  Evil  in  tlie  other  I  ifc,  according  to  their  de- 
inerit>iii  this.    Wliat  is  accounted  amongft  us  as  inoft 
(Tiiiiiiial,    are  taken  fir   fleiidcr  TrefpalTes  among 
them,  lit.  .Murthcr,  Theft,  and  Adultery  ;  and  For- 
nication is  not  finuicha^  liKik'd  upon  as  a  Sin  ;  and  if 
a  Young  .Man  can  get  a  favmr  of  his  N-ighbours  Wife, 
it  i,  look'd  upon  as  a  very  iliglit  Offence,   hecaufe 
the \,  are  not  permitted  to  .Vtarry   till  they  are  20  or 
21  S'eais  of  Age.    The  greaielt  Crimes  among  them, 
.aiidof  wlmhthl' .Magiftrates  take  notice  are.  To  co- 
|ver  tlieir  Priv,    Parts  at  certain  times  of  the  Year, 
'v.hen  iliey  lliould  not  y  to  wear  at  certain  tiin-.  Silk 
Garments  when  only  C\ilicoe  iin:s  are  allowed  them  ^ 
!  and  not  to  deftroy  th*  1  ruit  in  the  .Mothers  V\  omb  be] 
fore  Ihe  arrives  to  the  Age  of  55. 
I     Among  feveral  Deities  they  liave  :  that  have  the  pre- 
Icinineiicv  .ibove  liiereft,  vi:^.  one7://.'/K-'/:"'/"i/i. aiidxs-.^ 
I  the  i'tJK r  rall'd  S.tr:  itjni^j)  ^  the  lirft,  w  hole  Kefidencc 
Ith.vplace  ill  the  South,  is  the  giver  ot  all  i>,K)d  and 
I  proilt.ihle  tiling-)  to  Mankind,  tlie  other  unto  whom 
I  they  allign  his  Station  m  the  North,  they  faydelhoys 
iall  »\'hatt!ie  f  irmer  .s  pleafed  to  belb'W  on  Man,  lor 
whuh  leafoi  thev  w.>rtliip  both,  one  tor  doing  them 


l6ly 


i6Vj>. 


hirnilure  (onfifls  in   fome   wild 
I  leads  which  nvxt  to  tlii   I  leads 


Heads  ^vlnclinvxt  to  till   Heads  or  I  i;r.e  otiur    1  ro 
vi'ie*  Mkiiilr'.'tn  rhnr  tneimcs,  arc  llieirilnct  Ori; i 


','K>d,  the  oilier  that  he  may  do  them  110  harm.     They 
have  among  others.  1  ( lods  named  T//./^«/.;(),  and  /./ 
f;.(,(,  wfio,  as  tliey  ,ire  accounted 


piili 
Wan 


of 


I.iIuLki^  and  J 

,  _  the  Patrons 

.aiii'i^,  .ere  .cdored  only  by  tli'jie  Men. 
They  have  this  peculiar,  that  tii.ir  Kwliuious  Cere- 
monie.,  .ire  perl'tmed  by  Women,   w1>kIi  they  cdlWn'-- 
/nihs ,  their  Wurlliip  confilK  111  Piayers  and  Sacri- ''•'■' 
fitesoj'  Ifi^s,  Jiu.i,  Deer,  and  wild  Boars  Heads, 
as  alio  lome  of  iheir  I  iquors  i  .ifter  they  have  fealled 
very    Well,   the  Pi  lellelUs  ante  and   muttenng  out 
certain  Prayer^,  turn  up  their  byes,  and  ai  l.ill  fall 
on  the  ground  with  dte.idliil  Cl\i:■^  ,  lometinu-  alter 
they  la,  im.n  Ac.tbL'  like  one  in  ,1  Tiance,  fir  ,in  hour, 
dm  111,-, '.V  hall  time,  the,  la',,  they  have  an  iiiteiview 
with  then  Ciod-.     I  his  being  over,  lliey  iliiiib  up  tj 
the  top  of  theluiiple,  walk  troin  ope  end  to  the  o 
thev,  a'  i  afia  they  lu.:Uid  th'ir  IVajers  agiin 

Jtri? 


lit  FifinULf 


rrevinctfi. 


U«mic 


firiv 
,  and 
of  t 
,)f  C 
loin 
palK 
romi 
each 
tioiv 
part 
God 
they 

Upo'l 

Tl 

iniKl 
\vc  V 
here 
of  la 
full  \ 
Cj.>r 
('hilt' 
titmi 
yoiid 
<air( 

r. 

(I'rc.t 
Mou 
War 

villCl 

upon 

///  Ml 

King 
theS 

Co;n]l 

twix 
in  lei 
It 
fix,. 

N.IHI 
loi;u 
50't 
Hotlu 

vlt, 

to  til 

wiiiii 

All 
whiil 
Hieii 
Fallii 
wholi 
from 
Cj.lter 
Wall; 
in.i,:  i 
make 

Us  Sti 
of  till 

thiiii 

bleil 

Ih 

bu'lt, 
and  a  I 
ihuii.' 
"•/■'• 

in(;lt    I 

ami  p 
of  Ir 
lovali 

of  ./..- 

as  die 

oi'   /'ll 

Hs  the 

vahk  I 

cm.;  ill 

):'ore  !" 

lieiides 

.Stones. 

Kue'.n 

to  .\ati 

liidiilir 

iiieiit  tii 

aie  obli 

oiatlii, 

rultivat 

living  II 

(  ,■;,/.■  i 

ti.rcs,  1 
Laii/pe, 


Lib.  II. 


i()i.i 


vliich  tlu'v  iiff 

-,     wlllTCWItll   •-'^ 

I'ww  and  Ar- 

ur  llillu^,  iiiK 

tlicir  Ricf  ill, 

(iiital  for  Pi- 

tii  in.ikc  i;iHxl 
heir  Temples, 
LTV  ''(111  Urcfs 

App.uil  made 
ill  tlk's  lilt  i)tr 
K'>  luve  dy'd  <•  "  ■ 
,    w!iich  tliey  '""  " 
■ets. 

le.nli   of  their  tv ; 
iftniv  •,  for  lUl'-l- 
DiiiMi  tnade  of 
iii.tiie  tliereof 
le  repair  iiniiie 
iiid  amoii^  the' 
ifulK  diiaik  ol 
•■m  '  fill  .1  d.m 
(^ht'lU,   wtiic!) 

forri.w  at  the 

F.ii;ht  or  ten 

me,  with  then 

ivav  toT  .)ther>, 

lalUiii.ill  t'.vo 
.-  made  for  thf 
lot  by  biiryiMf; 
jiis  do,  but  t'j 
■aife  a  kind  oix 

wliereio  the\ 
,  -Jiid  lo  drv  It, 
,  wluth  lall-iQ 
latnfiie  I'everal 
liMij;  the  Hody 
lie 9 Pays,  thef 

III  a  Matt  and 
I  the  }d.  Year  , 
irv  them  m  the 
:iicu,  who  luak.- 
g. 

,  firastheytau^  ^ 
ive  o*  thi>.  kind, 
ence   it  i-.  "'lat 
I,  and  the  lin 
llinn  lliall  find 
Ills;  to  their  de 
ingft  us  as  inoft 
efpalTeb  among 
tery  ;  and  For- 

;  a  Sin  ;  and  if 

lihbours  Wife, 

encc,  bccaiifc 

they  are  zo  or 
ainont;  them, 

;  are.  To  co- 
of  the  Year, 
in  tiin»5  Silk 

illowed  them  . 

Hi  U'ombbc^ 

It  have  the  pre- 

>;.;/.iH/;,/i/ijaild  x:-. 

I'.ole  Kefiuence 

all  I'/Kid  and 

niito  whom 

\  fay  delh'oys 

on  Man,  lot 

rdon^  them 

harm.     They 

/"//(I,  and  ii 

le  Patron,  ot 

I. 

;lii;Mais  Cere- 
1.  h  they  call  w... 
r,  and  Sacn- ''  ■" 
Liujrs  Heads 
y  have  tealled 
imtterin^  out 
iid  at  I.>ll  fall 
imetriu'  alter 
,  I  1  an  houi, 
.VI  ititei view 
.y  iliiiib  up  tg 
end  to  theo 
'..ii.u  agiin 
ltris» 


II. 


W  Travels  into  the  Laft-'ndics,  &c. 


I5« 


4 

i 


■; 


1:»  Finr.acr 


'■  evinai. 


Cbn 


■i 


firip  tlieinlelvcs  Hark  naked,  expofe  tlieir  Privy  Parts, 
md  walli  them  in  the  prrfente  ol  all  tlie  ftanders  bv 
\<(  both  Sexes  •,  tho'  but  few  Men  adiil  at  this  kind 
of  PevotiiHi,  and  tlie  Women  have  generally  taken 
(i.m'iili  llroni',  1  i.|Uor,t!iat  the\  Icarte  perceive  what 
pilfes.  Thefe /«'/'■•  alio  protend  to  foretel  thiiitjs  to 
rome,  and  to  luiiilh  t!ie  I-.vit  Spirits-,  f)r  the  reft 
MehHoufc  has  a  pernllar  place  fir  the  private  l\\^y 
tions  of  tlie  lannlv,  wliicli  areperf>rm'd  lor  the  molt 
part  bv  the  \\  omen,  who  make  olfei  m^s  to  tlieir 
CioJs,  of  what  i^  (pent  every  Pay  in  tlie  Iloiife^  as 
thiy  I'o  upon  certain  Altars  ereftcd  for  that  purpole 
ui->.>i  the  L',riat  Koads. 

The  f ';;.V;<  If  I'ji'pive  bcin!^  of  fo  vaft  an  extent,  tliat  a 
iiKKlerate  account  of  it  Would  take  up  a  larj-e  Volume, 
we  will  contiiit  our  felves  to^^ive  only  aScliemeol  it 
here,  leavni)>  amore  ample  Pelcriptioii  to  thofe,  who 
of  late  Year,  have  had  the  opportunitv  ot  taking  a 
fu'l  view  of  it.  It  is  certain  that  tlii  svall  Kingdom  ol 
(■  .,i;,caird  C.ithiy  by  the  IWiin,  and  CVj,;/j;/j'ai  or 
oiw:'i:ic,  i.  e.  Miiiilc  Kine.dnm  by  the  Oiineln)  is  the 
iituioll  I'rovmce  >'f  all  ////',  to  the  Ealt  ,  havn^be 
v.md  It  no  other  liordeis  but  the  Sea,  tor  this  realoii 
taird  bv  che (.•/.,'.,/<•.,  Ir::?.,  1.  e.  W  tw  I  ilt. 

lo  the  Noriliits  hronturs  extend  all  alonf'  the 
(irc.it  1  lyi-K-y,  Iroiii  whuh  it  i-.  divided  by  a  ridi;e  ol 
Mounta-ns,  and  where  that  fails  by  tlie  famou,  C'l.iicji 
Wall,  wlmlibet^iiiniiif;  upon  the  Coiifniesof  the  Pro- 
vince ui  lci'}i!i/ii^y  extends  tt>  the  River  (-Varr/o, 
upon  the  l-rontiersori!ieKini;doniof  7V/>i7,  300  6>r- 
/,iw  I  ^s  in  leni;lli.  To  the  \V  ell  it  borders  upon  the 
KiiH'.doiiis  of  A'.'^,  l'"J''i  •'■is,  and  Htu^il.t;  and  to 
the  s'.  and  S.W.  upon  the  (.'«;((;.v«;)///f  ■  and  the  Sea  ^ 
co.n'ireii  ■  dm.',  in  its  leiit;t!l  all  the  Southern  Parts  be- 
twixt tl  .■  I  v.-i  and  lOo  de:;.  makniii  iSoo  ^p.w,pj  I  t;s 
in  leiij^th,  and  5000  in  compafs. 

!t  is  dividal  i'lito  1 J  iireat  Provinces^  amonti  .xhich, 
fix  t'/i.  thole  of  I'cii'ii'.,  X.iiitiiiig,  Ki.ui.:^!!  iHy  or 
A'.'/. v./;.',  C  ckl.m,  htkioi,  and  Oii.iihiidia  extend  a 
lor.^the  Sea  fide  i  the  • 'tlicr  9  beitn;  inland  Province^  , 
5..t  which,  lii.  thole  ot  t>;Mni,/i,  K,  iiii^fi,  Hniju.ii.^y 
Hoit.m  and  .Vi-.;/  Vie  to  the  Kvirth,  as  the  4  remainmi;, 
r.i.  thole  of  AV./.',  S:u'wii,  Oijeiclieu ,md  ):!.tni>i  hi 
to  t'iic  Well.  Tlie  Province-  ot '/  c  ioii^k,  and  CWe.i, 
which  are  on  the  Eall  fide,  d-n't  properly  beloiij- to 

Ml  wliich  ci  ntain  14^  i',reat  Cities, and  126;  others, 
whiili  wMi'.kl  pals  for  loiilidecable  (aties  eliewhere. 
riieir  i.".itiesar>- for  tlieuvilt  part  built  ai'te'- tlie  laaie 
^al'.lloll,  r.iuare,  with  1  lari.',e  Streets,  dividnii;  the 
whole  into  4  Qiiarters,  like  a  perlWl  Croi,,  lo  that 
from  the  Centre  <.'(  e.iih  place  you  mav  view  t!ie  lour 
(jates  ot  It.  The\  are  fortitied  with  broad  Mrick 
Wa'iU,  and  tiaiik'd  with  Tower-  after  ilie  ancient  AV- 
//1.1-:  talinoii,  plaillered  over  with  tile  lame  Kartli  they 
make  then  Poatlsneol',  which  111  tnne  ;;ioWs  lo  hard 
as  Stone,  and  prel'.rves  the  Walls  ai;i'na  the  Iniuries 
ol  the  ,\ir.  It  ha',  inn  been  commued,  tliat  lome  ol 
tlkinhave  lUxxl  ;CXX)  Years,  witllout  any  loiilidera- 
ble  chaiii;.'. 

Their  lloulls  arc  vevv  ii.atly  and  convenient! , 
bmlt,  wuiiCiaideiis,  Orchards,  t'iroves,  1  ountaiiis, 
and  all  oilier  ('>nvenieiii  us  and  Drnainen!- ,  their  Ar- 
(hinrture  exceediiu^that  mI'  ihe  bell  Maliersot  I  .■■- 
*'■;/.  They  are  of  all  til.  Nations  in  tlk  World  t!ie 
moll  careful  in  paving  and  l.->pin  ;  liieir  1 1'^;!!  ways, 
and  proviiliii^.ill  neceii'.aies  lor  tlie  Auoiiiiii.<l.i.ioii 
of  Tcvellers,  tiiroii,;hout  the  wlio-;.  linptie,  tiio' of 
lovaltan  extent,  th.it  tiie  Iniiabilantso.  the  Piovinte 
ol'  .  '..  i,.;;/,.i;  l\ni>;on  tile  'loirid  Imik,  are  is  blaik 
as  die  W/i.i  :ij\rJ'ir)  ',  wiiereas  tloieot  tlie  I'roviiiie 
ol  /'i<'.Hh,  wliuli  is  molt  N.'vilurly  ,  are  .is  wlit.- 
;.N  tlie  it'f^'>.!\  whuli  diller.nii-  i>  al.o  obler- 
v.il-U  111  iheir  Flint-,  the  Soniherii  Proin  us  proJu 
4ii:.-,all  Hull  I  riiics.'.  tlie  /'.!.■'  ailoid,  wha\as  ihi 
I!  ire  Nordieni  Parts  iiave  plenty  ot  /'   f/c  ./.■  i-niits. 


arc  ronle'iiieiitly  fold  at  a  very  cl:eap  rate  ■,  nay,  even     io?o. 
Spice;  are  Ii) cheap  heie,  that  yon  mav   buy  400  Nnt-  ^^Srv.' 
megs  for  a  Crown,  and  ;  pound  of  C|ov.-s  for  h.ill'  i 
Crowii ,  and  the  v.illiiuiMtities  of  Silk  it  pndiue-, 
may  bei;nels'd  at  trom  wliat  is  exported   tiieiice  into 
Foreijvi  Countries. 

AstheCmntry  is  full  ..f  Rivers  fo  the,  abound  in 
Fillies,  whiciithcy  catili  b,  thelulp  of  tlie  C^ormo- 
rJiits,  ofwiiich  they  li.ive  vaft  numbers  here  i  to  tlio'^- ,(,  ^  ^.,^  , 
tliev  tieaStrin^;  round  tlieir  Necks  above  their  Sto- k  ■',J'.  '" 
machs,  fo  that  after  tliev  h.ive  lill'd  their  Bags  whiJi 
liana  iiiid.r  their  Tliroitswitii  I  lib,  they  ai.  /oried 
todili'.oriv  what  they  liave  taken,  into  tlie  Bo.it,  11 'to 
which  they  are  fillncd. 

Thev  havealliia  peculiar  way  of  breeding;  of  Puiks 
ill  pr>xli",ioiis  ijuaiit'ties.  Ol  tliele  tli.i,  keep  jr;cj<\f '•■'■'>li"t 
or4000  in  Cai;es  of  Canes  let  at  tlie  Sterns  of  (ireat' "'"''■'■ 
l!<Klts,  and  let  them  o;it  ever\  IXiy  to  .;o  alliore  and 
pick  the  Weeds  from  amoiifi  the  Rice,  and  tow  aids  ti:e 
Kvcnnii;  lall  them  to  rhiir  C^ai^es  b\  a  >\hillle,  tlie 
liiriid  of  whiih  intallihly  brnif;s  tlv.iii  back  t.i  tjie 
Hviatnnlo  winch  they  helonj.',.  Tlieir  Piuk  Kt^gs  tlicy 
Iiatcli  in  Dung,  and  atterwards  put  ti.e  youiii;oiKs 
under  the  VViiii',s  of  tile  old  Puck-.  111  tiie  Cages,  this 
way  of  breeding  makes  tliciii  10  ciieap,  :!ut  tluj  fell 
5  or  6  tor  two  pence. 

The  ("w./.-c/fj  arc  generally  well  lliip'd,  .;nd  of  tyiod 
fi/.e,  but  the  .Vlcn  are  l!at  Nos'd,  with  l.irge  1-.  les, 
linall  lv,es,  and  very  little  or  n-)  he.ird  ;  lliey  neithei 
cut  their  I  lair  nor  Nails  on  the  left  hand. 

Their  Clothing  is  altogetller  of  the  lame  faftiioii,  -,.-  ..p^- 
witli  this  ditfereiice  only,  that  in  tlie  N'lthern  Pro 
viiico  they  iili;  Fun-,  wiiereas  in  the  Soialiern  Parts 
they  wear  comiiioiii.    Silk  t-jarmeiits.     The  Women 
arcvery  Magnificent  111  their  Apparel,  and  wearabun 
dance  of  Jewels  and  Pearls  ^  they  are  very  remarkable 
for  tlien  litile  F  eet  ^  they   (eldom  appear  abro.id,  anil 
whenever  tliey  vilit  their  Relations,  it  is  done  in  cloic 
/'.(/  :rii/iioii  or  I  itters. 

The  (.V'(//<;ij  are  fo  ipiick,  nor  only  in  all  forts  of dgsnuity. 
Manufaitiirics,  but  alio   ni  their  wa-,   of  Tr.iden.g, 
that  fcarccaiiy  body  isabletoover-reaeh  tliein.    Their 
.Money  IS ()old  and  Silver,    which  pall'es  altogetller 
by  weight. 

Tliey  are  lii  careful  in  providing  for  the  Pcxir,  that 
in  each  City  a  peculiar  .|udge  is  appointed  in  order  to  i'iviTwpi 
provide  for  the  relict  of  ludi  asare  iinal'le  to  |-nijv;i^.'-' '''f '«•• 
for  tiiemlelves,  .iiid  to  let  to  w ork  luciiasare  111  a  c- 
:  pauty  to  get  their  liread. 

I      .As  t'.iere  are  Hooks  extant  in  C'.w  1  wliith  !',.,ve  been 
1  printed  ali-  ive  ~r-o  Ve.irs  ago,  it  is  certain  that  they  in- 
vented the.Mylteryof  Prnitiiig  bflore  us,  wliidi  was 
not  dikovered  in  ru  'p.:  till  1450. 

rheirCliaraftersare  ratliir  ligures,  figiiity  ing  cei- 
tam  \V'ouls,  tlLin  t  .-tiers,  wimh  t!i.-\  wnu-  from  llie''"''     **"'' 
topdowiiwards,  not  witii  Pens,  but  wuli  Pencils,  and" '• 
that  on  one  tide  oul^    tlieir  Paper,  witicli  they  i.iai.e 
of  liie  Hark  of  t! iirb  t  ( !aiics,  being  very  thin. 

Tie  King  maintains  .ii  his  own  clurge  iii.uiy  Silux)ls  ^  ,, 
aiitl  Acadeiiiii-.,  tlie  overlightof  w'tiih  is  eo  naiitted  to 
lertani  \  ilitors^wli<.  at  certain  t:mcs,  not  onlv  cxamiii 
tile  Profellovsand  Sih  i!ars,a!id  expel  ii'eli.is  tllC)  laid 
11110,11  .lifted  lor  s:  "lies,  but  alio  promote  ti'di  as  l;ive 
made  liilFiuni  I'rogveisin  I  earning  to  tJu  degree  o( 
a  /.»)•/ 1,  a  Dignity  here  like  o'lr  IX'Ctors.  Fhey  are 
ver\  Ceremonious  and  oblignig  ni  tlicir  Coiiver'.atioii, 
111  wb'iii  Point  they  are  lo  nice,  tliat  tile  lint  RitJ. 
uieiirs  of  learning  given  to  tlicir  \oiuiis,  are  cv.rrai:i 
lirnks  of  tloinplements  treating  -it  lii.t  luhjeci. 
Their  F.ntertaiiiuKiiis  arc  verv  .Magnnicent,  in  wliii'i 
t!ie\  liave  tins  peculiar,  tliat  they  let  .15  many  Table-, 
as  tliev  li.ive  ( iiielis.  i  lieir  .Meats  are  lened  Uii  v 
iher  m  l'a:e-  ^r  Porul.iiie,  they  have  I  ii.ill  (>.ips,'  l-e- 
caiif'  tliey  drink  otten,  but  no  N.'pkiiis,  .uid  ihey  Ire- 
■:iuiiti\    lend  ilonie  to  ilieir  Ciueiis,  wial  .Meats  ,ire 


lidcs  thi 


<  . 


.abounds  111  Oold,  Silver,  Preii 


.Stones, 
K 


.Miisk,  Silk,  Sii'r,  I'l,.  1.  Us  lin.iisaiiil  t'l 


,d(.oni,  tor  iiioil  ol  W' I 


h  tl 


V A  are 


li.  Nature,  y 


t  iiiiili   It  be  withal  (onfei-. 


beh. 


left  initoiiih'd  upon   the 
laretiii  m  Knterian 


I  alile 


I'll)', 


,uul 


are   el'.iu  Lilly 


Imiiiliry    ot  tile  Ini.abitant  - 


iiieiit  they  Incimekr,  is  a  van  aci 
ill. 


d  til, 

diti' 


C  )oVv 
It    ll 


\mhaliid  irs  (, let  their  eri.md 

bewliat   It  will)  Willi  ui.irc  than   orilinar^    relpeu. 

j  I  lies  allow  Poiyganu  ,    but   punilli  leurvls  Iniclt, 

y,  mk\  III 
li.ll' 


t  tlie   winch  IS  lorbiddeii  111  a  cl'teet  line  to  Iniiiut 


i^'S 


l!ie  Collateral  hue  toSnl- 


Ni 


.111. 


lo,V  ■ 


•ver  Is  the  only  lawiul  \\  ile,  whole  ekkit  Son  lullelit 


blieed   to  Nature   tcr  y  tiki c  being  no;  a   Feii,|iii'.l  the  l-Jtateol  Ins  I  .i;ii.i,'bMt  it  llielia.  no  S.niyjr  h.: 


•aili!. 


nay. 


\  a  .V.ouiuam, 


bi 


vhat 


,  iHit   wiiat  is  p!.ni:eik 


d  i.betoie  lite  I  atiier,  ilie  cUMl  S 


riilt;vaied,  or  put  to  tome   ule  ot   oilia",  no  C 
iMiig  in  't.  lie'ii.  Bs  ;ii  Ch:>  1,  than  Idkiiels. 

(  'hill  does  not  ml,  j.rodaic  all  lortsof  liv;ng  ( .ria- 
teres,  but  a!  o.ill  t'-e  1  ruts  ami  bnnples  we  lic.\eiii 
lumpc,  bi.t  uiiiili  better,  and  in  ,',uatet  pint.  ,  ..nd 


has  the  lame  pre  uni 


Adull 


llo.'tl.l 


exi  \y  lie 


ei  y,  tliuii.jil   it   I  e 


I  l!api!  ii  (1  uiic  Iierc  yet  is  leldom  li.atd  01,  par 
b',  '.e.kiiol  the^Tiat  relhainl  the  Woii-^;!  are  kejH 
U'ld.r,  partly  lei  .luU  Uw  ('1  iiirjn  are  lo  i\ik  ,  .is  ,a 
liiei  lu ;.  ake  ihe  belt  i>t  Itich  an  avViden;,  li 


.iiiaa- 

V.1I.I  '.wC.Jl 


m 


'^."m 


151 


John  Albert  dcMandcIllo'j  ioyd'rcs 


Lib.  11 


^^1: 

^;:t-: 

■  :T,..-: 

1 

.  1 

i 

in.  I 


'Ov;.    v.mt,!.;.'<Mis  A)<i\cinoiit,  tl'.iii  tuixinill- tlicmfi'lvcs  b\ 
•  '"'■^'Vl  jiiiS'illniii;  \\\\r  OVV11  {|if>;v.Ui-._ 

'I  liM;|..;'l    til;"   (niVc-UlilUin    (.f  C.iVVm,      be    Per    iMtli 

Mi'ii;ii<liii.ii,  but  ull')  cletpulic.i!,  yet  is  it  obl'crvod 
tint  even  in  tliol'e  NafKiii.^,  wliitli  oiv>v  tlie ''.riMtrll 
ilc.'.iee  I'f  liheriviii  I'litnpr,  arc  iniich  more  biirttii? 
iiicl  vMtli  TiiviN  il'.iii  the  C/'/wc/fJ',  wliiili  iliieiiv  |Mi> 
iceilt  iVuin  tin,  fund.iineiit.il  m.ivlm  iuiprmted  in 
ilicir  Kiii;>.  that  \^\\■M■'>.  Dellni/live,  ,iiul  thefliicf 
inwi!'>  iiiiin|'(iv;:rilli  a  Niitum,  ihcv  '>ii)',!it  iu>t  to  enter 
li[>iin  it  ill  order  tinxl'nd  ll'eir  I  unit?,  ur  in.tknii; 
aiiv,  Cni'in.'lU  ,  f>.r  winili  reiiof  it  i^,  tli:it  to  avoid 
.|||l^^■(a^iolI  of  r,iiii'.lV  nith  1  oreiniKt-,  for  wliiili 
tlier/i,i/f/(.taie  forbidcKn,  iiottor.o  onto!  the  KnM 
dom,  without  liceiifefron  t!ie  Kinperoiir,  or  tlicdo 
vep;oiir  of  the  rrovniiJ  wtKre  the\  dwell,  llie 
Milll  Son  aI.\M\>  limeed^  the  i  allier  in  tiie  Tlirone, 
iheNoin,,;,!-  SoM,!i.K'iiU',onl\  tertam  a\ii\'ndai;c,\vitli 
the  1  itU^  of  Km4>  a'low'd  iIkui,  but  have  not  the 
Kali  liiaiein  tl-e  Adni  nilhati'in  oftlie  (ioycrninent, 
biiiii;  iiiiiler  t'.ie  Inrifdiclion,  or  railier  iiiii'cOhon  of 
tiie  (ioveriiour  of  tlio  I'l  imiko,  '.\''ere  they  rcfide, 
\vh'  pa\s  tliein  tlKirallo\vanr.'(>;iarterlY. 

Ilief'liief  roiincil  ofStateconfilis  of  12  Coiincel- 
lor;  ami  a  rrefiilent.  liefid  s  wlmli  tliere  are  tn  in  .ll 
ofthei'.reai  Cichn  6("o!ninidioners  j  Tlu-  ill,  for  the 
'' ' Inninlbatuni  of  Iiillae  ■,  1  iie  id.  tor  tlif  Revemie*  ■^ 
llii-  ul.  f'r  the  t Arenioiiijs  ^  1  he  4tli.  fir  .Martial 
.Nlf'.MS-,  The  5:h.  for  .Siirve;  iiv'.the  pnhluk  Struiture-., 
And  the  Otli.  for  Cnimnal  Ciles,  To picvfnt  tlic  inif- 
inaii.inciiieiit  of  t!ic  (ioveviiiior>.,  and  ihe  (orrnption 
"f  judges,  and  other  C1ftii,'rs,  the  Kni^  fends  every 
tlirec  ,(ar-,  teitani  N'lfitors  into  the  I'rovnites,  who 
alter  baviiij.;  taken  an  ,i-"(ount  of  tli'.ir  Traniatitions, 
make  a  faitlifnl  repor!  thereof  to  the  Kni^,  who 
Clian^;,'s  the  Clrifieers  i^i  the  I'roviiues  cver\  three 
ycar> ,  with  thij  Ciienmfnei'lion,  that  fiarce  ever 
any  Ortitcr  ofii<>te' i^  fert,biit  intoa  I'roviiiee  remote 
frvim  the  place  of  his  Hirt 


I'le  f'.icatcll  \'eiier;ition  next  to  the  '  ini.    The  next     "'; 
Divniitv  IS  (aird  Cm/^iV,  iintn  wlumi  they  Attiibiite""^^ 
the  ('overnuK'it  of  ail  fnhltinarv    tlnn^',s  i  The\  al- 
lot to  ihefe  <  Divinitie-,  ,!•,  many  ( ireat  AlinilKr'./'i?. 
r,w,;it.im  whoprefuk^  oec,  tile   Air,   rri,/ii.i>ii  whole 
hiilinefs  i,ti>  I.K.k  after  the  deneiatioii  of  Men,  and  all 
'iviim  Creat'ires ,  as  well  .is  the  I'riKlni'ls  of  the  Karth', 
md  ■Iziiit/iiim  tlic  C;liief  i'atronof  tlie  Sea.      Thev 
h,ive  alio  1   tainoiis  Saiiiis.     The  full  (alPd  SWhi.i, 
lo  nder  o(  all  the  Re!ui,i,,iis  Order-  of  both  Sexes 
ol   whnh  there  are  (ireat  ninnhers  m  r /,.>,.,,  tlie  other 
:  are  Females,  cdl'd  6'//.»;,7.,  and   Nromi. 

The  f/Vw/f/ are  alii,  iniuii  addifled  to  Iiirantatlon 
.nul  .id..re  the  Devil,  riiey  believe  the  'niim.rtalitv' 
■  >t  the  Soul,  whuli  is  romnuniiiated  lo  it  by  lleavui 
and  that  It  Hull  either  eii;oy  Ktern.,;  I  elicity  or  Tor-' 
nients,  afeordin^^to  the  r.ood  or  bad  Aflionsdone  in 
tins  World  ;  for  which  reafoii  it  is,  that  thev  aliirn  a 
rertaiii  place  of  , .bode,  imt  imlike  the  I'lirt'at.irv' to 
the  Soul  after  itsdepartnre  from  thrHxIy,  t'lere  it  is 
pureed  from  lis  Sins,  and  by  tlie  Ineercellioii  of  its 
Kelatioiis  and  Iriends,  may  !v  ^Ma\  in  its  S.i'ieriiiits  •, 
Mam.  of  then  alio  adhere  to  the  Opinion  of  the 
Tianlinu'.ratioiiol  theSonl. 

Their  Order-i  of  Ueln;io.is   Men,  have  one  Oenc- 
ral  relidini;m  the  Caty  .if  \'ii/ii.cii,  wlio  has  under  hiinT'i.  ?■ 
leveial  l'r..viiicia!s,an(l  theleimder  them  theSupei  r  .iirs*"  ' 
and  I  uiardiHiis  o(  tluir  refpe^hve  MoiiaHeries.  They 
Kiakeule  .,|  Be.ids,  and  keep  to  their  ronilaiit  M.ittfns 
and  Ortices,  not  nnlike  the  .Vlonks   in  Ew  /r  ;  The 
eldelt  S,,iwainoni;(l  the  C/./z/r/e,,  arc  not  permitted  ti» 
enter  into  Udu'vib  Order>,  and  liiih  as  have,   may 
'iii't  them  at  plealiire,  and  many,  as  may  all  the  rcll 
who  have  embraced  a   .Monaliick  life. 

As  ro  tJKir  biineral   Kites,  the  r;.;Hii/fy  wadi  the 
dead  liodies,  put  tlitm  in  a  ( Ailfiii  of  Swoet  w<kkI  well 
doled,  audio  keep  them  upon  a  Table  15  days,  dii  Km'"' 
niii;  winih  time  the  l'rieftb,whocoine  there  toSini-aiid 
I'lay  .ver  ilie  r>ead,,ire  leaded  with  V\'iin  and  kriiit. 


fit"/ 

1  '1      \m.l|lt 


\ 


IXbtois  are  piiniHi"d  by  ii.oft  cruel  fnfli^^tions,  i  wh.ile  liufinel*  it  is  to  iiiterr  tlieiiiafter  the  Expir.itioii' 
whicli  makes  tliem  rathor  thnfe  to  lell  themlelve^  tojdl  thole  is;  dai,s,which  is  commonly  done  111  the('oim- 
tl-.eir  (  reditors,  than  t.i  undergo  tin-,  kind  of  pimilli  I  try,  near  a  I'ine  tree,  and  if  that  be  not  to  be  found 
inent.     The  I'rilons,  -vlierewith  all  the  i;re,i;  Citie-,!  they  |ilant  oneoii  purpofe.  ' 

ireP'^^'iflcd,  .ire  very  drnSUy  kept,  but  at  tlie  lamej     Tlieir  Monrniiij,;  isverv  <l,.le,  in  Courfc  Clo«th  and 
^    ivenience,,  iiuh.Kr.onrts,l)ar mats,  With  a  Cold  ly'd  about    their    middle.     .Sons 

lid    the    .ithcr  Ke 


time  w.int  not  any  C 

dens,  I'onds,  Walks,  :-c.    lor  the  DivertifemeiU  ofjcontiimf   tliiis  lor    two  Years, 

th.-  I'rifoiicr-,  ,ind  l")rinknu',-lioiiles,  and  Cook  iliops,]!  itiojis  I'roportionably, 

fwr  th.ir  ("onveiiii  I'd-'s. 

NoSenteiire  f  iK-ath  i-  F.Si.cii:id  without  a  War 
r.tnt  from  the  Kmn,  and  tins  mull  be  done  in  the  I're- 
ii Ml e  of  the  jiuL.e,  whoare  fo  nice  in  this  I'omt,  tli.it 
tliey  allow  a  very  coniiderable  tiin^;  betwivttlie  Con 

demnation  ami  F.xeinti.ni  ;,  make  divers  vifits  to  tlie  I  ty  o|   the  Firiperor  of  C/ih.;. 
i'r'loner^,  .nid  exanvne  theiii,  wheliier  they  have  any  j      About  tlie  ye.ir  i6co.  feveii    power 
tliinu,  til  alled:',e  ill  their  behalf,  b^    whiih  delays  it   the  /./>7.;,,  were  loin'd  into  one  K 
happens,  that  iii^re  .MaletaOois  die  in   I'riion,  than   N.imeof  A'i»c/.'r.    whofe  Km;;   entred,   \6i6.  f'i 

witha  p.  wtrfiil  .\ 


Ihe  lii  H  tn-e  the  7'i/f,;/-,  broke  through  tbeChineft 
VVall,  v,  .;o6.  when  they  made  tlumleUes  Mafler^ 
ot  all  the  Coiiniry,  ;»nd  reiiiain'd  ni  I'olTeHion  of  it 
till  i36f<.  When  they  were  not  onl^  firced  from 
tlieiue,biit.iiroob'ii;ed  toaikiKiwIed^ie  t!ie  Soveraii;n 

fill   Colonies  ,,( 
n(;dom,   under  t!'e 


are  i'-Xi-CUted.  Tlieir  o'-duiary  I'liiiillmients  are  han 
Rnu'i  iiiipaliin;,  and  biirnni;', alive,  but  tlie  kill  is  on- 
ly  ill  calc  of  lm;Ii  Tiealon. 

Thieves  tiiey  lay  upon  tluir  fkllics,  with  their 
Il.milstiid  hatk,  ,uui  lo  the  l-.xerntioners  beat  them 
witliCanes  moillned  111  W.iter,  iipoii  the  Caltofllieir 
1  I  ;•,  Willi  filth  violeiue,  tliat  tlie^  frc'iueiitly  expire 
iindei  their  Hand'. 

Ther/.-'«f/,i  are  P.^.u.-s,  though  foine  Authors  have 
taken  a  ;;reatdea!  of  p.uns  to  perlwade  the  World, 
tliat  they  found  I'oaie  remnants  of  (lliriitiainty  .1 
iiionf;  tliem,  whir!!  ihey  fay,  was  mtiKluied  there  by 
the  .\p' ItleSr.  //:  «.).',  but  tiiefe  are  b.ire  l.n.iviiati 
Ills  wi'I.  'U:  the  I-.mII  appearance  ofTrntI',it  benii;  ccr- 
;  I  n  t!ia;  i!iere  wai  not  the  leall  Trail  "I  the  .\iicient 
<  '  .iiuan  i',e'i^ioii  t.be  met  yvitli,  helore  the  Pnni- 
j;.</i  and  :;  i,:,.iiJi  bioat,ht  it  into  tins  C'oUiitry.Thev 
atVio.vlu'i;e  tlu-  Ileavei',  the  Creator,  and  Cliieftio- 
'  ri. 'r  of  tlic  lliiiverfe,  winch  is  maiiai;ed  by  ,1  \iie- 
[■  Cviit,  c.'.'.id /.  •fli'^w  ,•.«/<•;,  unto  wlio.n  liley   piy 


1  p.  •.vtriiit  ."\riny. 

Many  bloody  Kii>;at;cments  happened  amon^;  tlie 
OuMJei  and  Tittars,  cfpeciallv  ifiiS,  iftio  ,(5,0 
10:5,  16;;.  till  at  lad  i6;o.  tile  ['.in.i.-,  were  once 
more  forced  to  .imt  the  PoireHion  ,,f  (.'!i,.i.i^  and  to 
content  tiiemlelvts  with  niakini',  Kxcurfions'as  tliey 
found  Oppiortiinily. 

liut  1641.  Nolels  tlviti  ti^ht  Armiesofdobbirsap 
pearnij',  .It  onie  111  the  C/;(«(7e  Empire,  and  the  dran 
deesbeiiu',  divided  into  faction-,  f.meof  tiieui  calld 
111  tlic7:;>7.j*ito  tlieir  Aid,  .md  at  lall  betiay'd  the 
Capital  Citv,  and  the  baiiperor  to  them,  who  wa^ 
llraiH',led,  1(^44. 

After  whuli  the  I.diik  liaviiu;  fpeiit  f.mie  years  in 
red.Kini',  tile  oilier  I'roviiues,  they  nude  tliemfelves 
abloUite  Maltersol  liic  whole  lanpire,liv  tlleCoiKiuell 
■  f  the  City  of  *,.;(<  ;,.j;(/..fH,  in  tlic  I'l-vinie  of  (J/uwc/;, 
Nov.  24.   1650.  "^      *  ' 


<  .S«  Hug, 


fori  (.1(11. 


f  ■iind 
I  me.  I 
Ship,  \ 
ininlit  1 
iiinvnu 
tillaho 
.'-f  the 
llie  N. ' 
as  tlie^ 

r :.  Wei 

■i...i.a  oils,  ot 
rertair. 
Hlack  .11 
Tails  a r 
thefe  I IV 
lint  of 
themCel' 
and  wit 
exceed  t 
from  till 
i.ieat. 
oils,  ant 

vvf.ii 

whicii  IS 
ticar  the 
fore -run 
Tlie  / 
opened  1 
far,  and 
another 

ry  tMe 
It  often  I 
Seaman, 
lie  upon 
Ili.it  vke 
a  i\K\<\  \ 
(it  to  bee 
of  fill,  h 
"c,  bet 
bignefs  i 
I'orto 
111  lurli  I 


|i|ealiiri 


nb.i\ 
tile  I.  111!  , 
whicli  .ir 

I  he  2 
!ie;« 


CHAP.  J II. 


1  ne.ji 
Ninlit  til 
tinii.illy  1 
V\  liirlwii 
Se.imcn  h. 

Wei. 
the  5  th. 
I  .ititiide. 
And  .1/ 
"Ilie  1:1 
der  .111(1  i 
tiut  tlio'  \ 
.'e.'ls.if  tl 

ivl.:lh  M 

Wind  biin', 

'o;>eU  bai 

It  Was  111 

<  ''.■■'''V'ti  t', 
in.ide  :.  1 1> 
ih.it  Iw.ii'.i 
•  ^fi'ilil 
found  the 
»oiii:i  'J.d 


Lib.  II 


»5^ 


riio  iK'xt  "■'•." 

Ik-s  .;.!• 
ilKii, ■'';_. 

.iin  \sholo 
n,  .uhI  all 

tio  Kurilr, 
,1.  Tlu'v 
I'll  »(/,/.,, 
.ith  Sen'';, 
,  tlic  other 

If.Ult.ltloil, 

[iim)rt,ilit\ 
IV  llc.ivui, 
5v  or  T<".- 
)iis  tioiK'  ill 
icv  alVii;ii  a 
ri',.iti>r\  to 
t'lcr.-  it  IS 
lion  of  its 
?ii;ti;riiii!,s  j 
ion  of  the 

one  (jfllC- 

,  under  hiinTlHv  M 
:supi-ii.'nr!i*  "^ 
.Tics.  They 
lit  Mattfiii 
(>■  rr  i  The 
cnnittcd  to 
havo,  iii.iy 
all  the  red, 

I  wufli  the 

t  wo-hI  well  F,,^,„ 

^   tl.l\,S,  dllKitn. 

c  toSiiu'aiid 
i  and  fruit, 
;  F-Xpiratioii 

II  the  (!oiiu- 
to  he  fiuiid, 

:  Clo«th  and 

iddte.    Sons 

other  Kc 

li  the  Chimfe 
Ives  Mafler' 
iTeirioiiof  It 
forced  from 
e  Sovcrainii 

Colonies  !■( 
,  under  the 
1616.  fV'.;.. 


CHAP.     III. 

Mr,  Mandtlfloc'j  Tr^t^eh   into  the  Eaft-Indies.  a^c. 


I  CM'/ 


auioiij,; 


the 
|i6i9,  i6;o, 
were  ome 

/.M,    .IIUI    to 

His  .IS  ihev 

Iv.hbiisap 

I   tile  (.iran 

them  (alld 

lHtia\'d  tlic 

111,  who  \^'a^ 

[miu-  \  ears  111 
tlieinfelves 
|lle(.  Jiiiciuell 


P.     III. 


'I  Ml',!.  .I.J 


r  Sw  Hug. 


Wr.  told  v^u  how  we  were  lice.tliiiVl  in 
liie  fir.lit  <if  the  llle  ot  Ciylon,  where 
we  toiitimied  till  the  :oth  .if  ftl\ 
whin  the  N.  W.  wind  obliged  us  to 
Iteer  our  Courfe  to  the  S.  1".  we 
f 'Uiid  our  (lives  then  .'iniii.  beyond  the  lu|uino.i(ial 
I  me. !  tsik  thisOiiiHPitunity  to  ask  thcMallir  of  the 
Ship,  whether  Canordini;  to  the  vuli'ar  Opinion  >  1 
inij;lit  diliMver  both  the  Poles  here,  but  he  fuitifieiitlv 
ionviin\d  me,  tlut  the  .-Iftiik  Pole  wis  not  to  be  lecii 
till.il'oiit  ftdet;.  .nidtiie  /{uririnkuui  till  the  8  ilei',. 
<}(  tl\  I  iiK-,  .md  that  when  \'m  louie  to  8  or  10  de;',. 
the  N.  \V.  wind  reii;iis  tlicrc  lonrtantiv  for  6  .Montils, 
as  theS.  F..  does  the  other  .Months  of  the  Year. 

We  law  abundance  of  Birds,  fouie  white  like  l'id(;e- 
oiis,  others  like  wild  Ducks  i  and  vail  Ciiiaiititie*  of 
rertair.  Kirds  call'd  by  the  /"oifrt^/ie/fjfy.o.iyoi,  beiiin 
lllack.ind  Winte,  but  larger  than  our  .NWpies,  their 
Tails  are  divided  like  a  pair  .if  Taylors  llicars.  All 
thefelive  upon  the  HyiUR  filh,  who.  to  avoid  the  pur- 
lint  of  the  Albjiarti,  jRnriitiis ,  anil  Dtr.tdoi,  betake 
tliemfclvcs  into  the  Air.  l\\i:  Mmorts  arc  White, 
and  without  frales,  and  Hi  are  the  Wuwi/oi.but  the  lirll 
fxceed  tlKotiiersin  hi/^iiefs,  and  have  but  one  Bone, 
from  tlie  I  lead  to  the  Tail,  but  are  no  extraordinary 
i.ieat.  1  he  Pm-.uU  is  like  a  Salmon,  but  more  luli  i- 
oils,  and  lias  (mailer  Scales. 

VVeald)  tiKika  Sea-ho^  ('fo  call'd  from  it«  fiunit, 
wiiifli  IS  like  tlut  of  a  l'i£;Vvhich  if  (ecu  in  ^^reat  (holes 
iiear  the  Vetrd,  are  look'cl  \\\y.m  by  the  Sea-men  as  the 
fore-riiiiiiti>  of  a  Storm. 

1  he  Dutch  in  tncir  firft  N'oy.ige  into  thcfe  parts, 
opened  one  of  thefe  li(h,  and  fimiid  a  ^reat  ileal  uf 
lat,  and  a  yoiini;  I'lC  in  the  Belly  of  it.  There  is 
another  f^reat  I  illi  m  thefe  Se;is,  call'd  //<>fj  by  tlie 
Oiitch^  and  Mn>  t  by  the  li^f^tilh  \  their  Teetli  are  ve 
ry  ilole  and  Iharp,  and  as  tliey  delight  in  Mans  Helli, 
U  often  happens,  that  they  (iiatiha  limbof  ,in  luiwai  y 
Seaman.     I  heir  Mouth  benr',  below  their  I  leads,  th 


164. 


lie  upon 


tlieir  Backs,  when  thi 


e\ 
le-,  are  to  catili  a  prey, 


of  (ioiid  tiopc  IS  doubled,  the  I  oad  ftone  draws  to- 
wards ihc  F.arth. 

As  we  were  lloatnu',  thus  up  and  down,  the  Ztth  of 
Afarih^  ourSliip  tiKjklireby  the  larelelsnefs  of  the 
Butler,  who  fet  Fire  to.i  B.irrel  of  ^i^nn  viu,  as  he 
was  reinoviiv.  It.  Dur  frelh  W.iter  be);iiiiiink;  to  be 
liarce,  we  made  u(e  ol  .m  F.nf?,iiie  to  draw  (Vclli 
Water  out  of  tlie  Se.i,  but  its  talk-  heinit  Ibmewhat 
nanfeou-,  it  ler\ed  onlv  lor  the  drelliiiftof  Meat. 

l/.;<(/)22d.  We  made  by  the  help  of  the  Moiifun- 
wiiid  2  Iv.sanliour,  winchcoutiniied  the  2)th.  24tli. 
and  isth. 

Ma.ihiCih,  the  wind  held  IliUlaT,  but  for  tear  a/,..., 
of  a  ili:iii>',e  and  want  of  frclli  Water,  it  was  reliil-'"'"'' 
ved,  toJireit  our  Courfe  to  y1/.i«> /re  (lUiid,  to  take 
111  Refrediiiients  there.  We  difcovcred  tite(aiiie  Nii'jit 
the  Kle  of  Dltg  >  Podnf,Mtz.,  at  20  dci;.  4^-  inin.  which 
lies  60  I  i;s  from  the  liiid  llland  of  Afmnct:,  fo  call'd 
by  the  I)iitili  from  the  I'riiice  of  0»./«i;r,  who  wis 
W'/'wi'i/ of  the  United  Provinces,  .u  the  timeol  ilieir 
firft  X'ovai^e  to  the  luditi.     its  I  larboiir  is  verv  larf.e 
bciiij;  able  to  coiit.iin  50  threat  X'elfels)  and  ConiuuV 
dious,  by  reafon  of  Its  depth,  wliiiii  it  100  fatliom  at 
tlie  entrance.    Thchi^h  minintaiiis,  whicli  are  covered 
witii  Trees,  iiiai,  h  leen  at  a  >;reat  diftaiice  at  Sea  ., 
TheV'.illies  prmlu,     ("ome  Fruit,  and  abundance  of  o- 
tlier  Trees  •,  loiiieof  winch  arc  thole  that  atford  tlte 
befl  F.hoiiy  wood  m  the  World  ,  black,  red  and  ycl.Thci«!» 
low,   but    the   two    lall    are    in    ftrcatcll   ell eem  i *''""'■ 
and  tile  Sea  abounds  111  Fi(h  \    The  DhkU  m  their  a  i„u.|i((i.i... 
Relations  ("peak  of  a  Tiiornback,  they  catch'd  ne.ir  rsw.r.iiuV. 
this  Ille,  whicli  found  2  jjiukI  .Meals  (or  the  whole 
Ship,    and  of  Tortoifes  of  ("nth  a  bi^nef;,  thit  10 
Men  niu',lit  fit  upon  one  (hell.    The  Kle  was  iiiiit;-  de- 
(htiite  >■■'(  Inhabitants  at  that  time,  but  ('nice  164c.  the 
Diinl)  have  erertcd  a  Fort  tiiereni. 

It.iboiinils  III  Birds,  but  is  dellitiiteof  four  I  e^'d  ^''.*'""' 
Creatures-,  but  as  for  Fruits  .md  Water,  it   alfords^""" 
lulbueiit     Kefrellmieiit  to    the    Sliips  palHiin    that 


lliat  we  tcxik,  had  the  lieart  m  tlie  Head,  and  lived 
a  noiid  while  alter  it  was  takui.  This  meat  is  not 
tit  to  be  eaten.  I  here  are  alio  .ihmidaiiceuf  that  (ort 
of  Vidi  haeabouts,  lall'dhy  the /'uiv/i^^/ifyf  ■,  I'ljte p't 
rixn,  bec.iule  they  make  a  iioife  like  PigSjaiid  are  of  tlie 


biRncls  of  .1  Bream 

Tortoiles  (the  ineatof  wliic! 


IS.    Ih 


md 


""tiiiuni;;  (air,  when  we  came  with 


I    (ii'.lit    -.1  this  llland ,    a  ("omi 


cii  w.is    ca 


lid. 


which  It  was  aureed,  not  to  lofe  .my  tune  by  putting 


ito  tlie  llland,  but  toomt 


lime  oiir  \  o\aj;e  wit 


vidible  (peed,    to  ilic  Cape  u\  ilnod  hupt ,    t 


h  all 


id  tiled 


,iii-;er  of  beini^  ot>li;;c 


dt. 


winter  in 


the 


I  lucl 


1   pleiitv  here. 


th.it 


fw 


1  IS  as  line  as 


\eal) 


plealiirc  into  the  Ship  with  li.nks 


ill.'  Se.i  men  draw  thein  at 


lib.  2 ill.  we  (ouiiil  o'.ir  (el 


the  L 

whic! 


ekes  at  I  dei^.   20  miii.  ot 


ml 


nil ,  with  very  raniy  a 
1  are  ordinary  here.iln  uts 


iiroiid.iut   we.itlier. 


Ille  2^1.  one  of  our  Seamen  dy«l  of  the    P. 
Tliezjth.  we  werelHcihn'd  •,  but  the  next  (< 


Ni^ht   therearofea  lempelt-,  wliiih   iii.ide  113  I: 


•Wlll(' 


tiiiii 


11  our  una 

I ,    v.lmh  are  (ii 


rd,  l..i  fi-.ir  ,.(ilie  'h 


dly  upi 
W  liir!\\iiid> 
Sc.imeii  li.ive  liarce leilure  tot  ike  in  their  Sails 


(lid 


I'.eti  Here,    that  tin 


W. 


eioi'kl  not  iria 


kc  am 


\  ohlti  vat  loll 


by  th. 


Sun, 


(ill 


riieith.  of/</i,f/',  wlicii  we  weie  at  8  dei;.  ft 

1  atitnde. 

.And  A/..i.h  lOth.at  lo  i.lei',.14.  iiiui.  the  Wind  at  W 
Tlie  iztii.  .\  utli.it  I'Icw  a  );r,.it  Stonn,willi  I  Iimii 

ler  and  I  it,htniii^,  but  uh.it  mod   (iirpri(e<! 


that  t!;o'  we  were  at  I 


found  not  tlie  l.ali  ef 


!easo(   the  .'A'/./ .....r  oru  I'.iry  wind  of  tlie  Se.il.iu 


vhnll 


nonls  perceived  at  S  or  y  de^.  the    S 


wind  hlowi;^  (oli.iid,  tli.it  ue  were  in  fear  .il  he 


r.>r.e 


d  baik  to  the /".Y(-i''  Coiit. 


nil 


it  was  not  till /I/ 1' f/.i  I  nil,  tli.it  we  f 


jur.ll  !II.'  WUU 


eil  ti)  tlie  S.  when  piittK^;  up  all  o.ir  'i.nl 
e  2  l^s  111  an  hour,  and  l^ok  Itveral  I'o  jimi 


that  Iw.'.m  nr.ir  >nr  Ship. 

Uiuii  r')'.\\.  we  wete  heralin'd  ;it  16  dej;.'A 


1 1  e  w , 


III  M.iAnijiAr.     Aciordmi'.ly  we   I. id  fiL'.ht    ol  tins 
Ille  the (ame  d.u.  and  pals'd  tlie  liopuk  of  Capri- 


,1 /()</)  ^ot 


;]i.'d 


Apr.l  id.  we  f.iiind  .)iir  i,-Uesa 


eernii',  our  Courle  to  the  V^'.S.W 


ifter  h 


t  Jiftd. 


iiviiiji  iri.i..le 


.pi 


i;s.were  tiei.i'in 


M,.  %.  linn,  am' 


(.uv  the  ne\t  lU^  divers  Whales,  and   t 


id  b.'lore  Ni Jit  : 


le  we.iilier 


hecoipiim  ver\  doniiy,  rai  iietl  us  to  the  W.  S.  W.nur 


ilinel 

ihci' 


\ 


ipe. 


iK-nin  to  deer  ti)  the  S.  and  io;iicijuently  t 
ol  iiOD.I  livpr, 

llie'ul.  ileernu' .iiir  Curie  to  tlie  \V.  at  2S  dej 
^Oinni.  we  in.'de  ^o  I  i;s. 

///''/5th.  the  Compals  llili  Naryin.',,  ue  t.* 
Ciuilc  Ihll  !■)  llie  \\'.  and  thoUi'.ii  we  hid  ii.it 
wMiii,  made;!  I  :;s  in  tl;..le  2days. 

Ille  fttli.  we  were  at  v?  lUy,.  I  at. 

Aid  tlie  Sih.  were  hecalm'dat  U. de^. 

lio;n  the  y.  (ivhen  we  were  alviiit  ;u)  l,i;>  fi.nii  tl 
Cape)  to  the  i4tli,  weadv.iiiced  toler.ible  well,  In 
the  i5t!i,  It  bUw  very  hard,  and  thole  Buds  lall'd  h 


\\e  li*>*!\  Mill 


iini(!l 


I.-  I: 


ill-  I'oil  i:io 


V."> 


ill  keep  wiliiin  40  I  :;s  of^ii  HbOi. 


Ik  1  md,  ,nid  feveral  oth.r  iJirds,  wliuli  lame  iit.ir 
lur  "ship. 
The    ihtli.  prrfw.td.d  our  Seamen,  ili.it  wo  were 


lot  f.'r  from  the  ^Iloar. 
1!k-  i'.  we 


.  hut  tl 
•i'l  the 


lontiniieJ  our 


lyai'/j  Willi  a 


fielh 


le  l^ 


id    ly  we  hail  Uarce  any  WinJ, 


'le  I'lriv'n  .'I  tlie  Icmp 


Is  .'f  til.- Sea,  pr.is.d  an   ini^illi 


■0,  t 


Kit  o\,eH.»ji»  u>  til.'  I.nne 


Jii'.'it  li.iii  the  V  \V.  at  ',i.  div.i.  latit.     As  tlieic 


found  the  Cunp.ilsdetlini*  viniin.  toih*  Vv   I'ld  '0  a  1  lmui,  .ue  unauidahU'  .ibout  the  Ctit  uf  i.j.J  //, 


comn  : 


(r.l  til 

\..l.  11, 


.^4.  de 


Bitl  a^  kvn  i«-  *''>f  1  ■ 


1: 1 'S  e  toj!> 


lUr  Siiils 


■);h. 


rer.eivini'  ihe   \\  ; 


lW'% 


t 


154- 


John  Alb.  rt  dcMandclflo'j  f^oya^^c 


?s  Lib.  II. 


i6v;-  fcr  liiintwlu-  nfrc  imlmnii',  to  White  thai-  .  :  ■  - 
w''V"^  .in<l  a  urcat  mans  white  Scamfws .  cM'A  V».<" 
lie  f^.iliitir,  by  the  Porriinn'lrs,v<»\\\d  onr  Shii..  «t 
KnicUulid ,  that  there  was  "roiincl  withiti  i"  w" 
I  ^o  fathiim  •,  and  upon  trial  found  it  at  80  fathoiii  . 
we  Caw  alio  the  lame  dav  abundance  of  Black-birdt, 


With  a  linall  fpot  of  white  only  on  v'^eit 


Breafts 


Op*  of  the 


<«»./4/l. 


i| 


1  V  Cyp* 


tlieCc  aifordnn'  to  the  Opinion  of  the  f  rl>.1>  Seamen, 
always  forebode  a  Tempelh  which  pro\..d  true,  for 
before  Nii'.ht  a  llorm  arole  from  the  W.  N.  W 
which  the24tiiin'd  totlie  N.  VV.  with  a  very  roui;h 
Sea,  winch  took  onr  Carpenter  from  the  Deck,  l.iit 
wa«  faved  iiy  tlic  mean',  of  a  Rope.  The  ^■,l()und 
which  ihick  to  the  I'luminet  bein>;  black  at  eighty  fa- 
thom depth,  we  concluded  we  were  not  far  from  the 
Cipc  d'  .4f,iilii.t<,  wliich  is  60 1  ^4  diftant  from  that  of 
Cotd  hope. 

The  1%.  the  Tempcft  encreafiiig  at  ?6  deg.  loMin. 
beyond  the  I  ine,  we  were  in  i;reat  da;iger  <.f  being 
lo(>,  benift  forced  by  the  Current  towards  the  Ihoar. 
but  the  irriiipeH  beiiu',  lomcwiiat  allay'd,  wc  eCcap'd 
th.it  danj^er,  but  were  foon  after  threatned  by  ano- 
tlur,  (X cafioned  by  a  I  amp  in  the  i'refideiiti  room, 
which  had  let  Kire  to  the  wainlcot. 

The  ;ft.  the  llorm  continued  till  2  in  theAftcrnoon, 
wlicn  the  P<!if  /'wicoj  coining  in  great  numbers abcut 
oiir  Ship-,  were  the  fore-runners  of  fair  weather,  aid 
the  N.  W.  wind  which  enfued. 

The  i-i.  in  the  Mornini;  iv  was  calm,  but  in  the  Af- 
tern-x.ii  we  made  2  Igs  an  hou'  ivith  a  N.  W.  wind, 
takini;  ourCourCc  t  N.V-J.W.  As  wc  faw  that 
day  abundance  of  7'i.  Oi  .       M  of  Canes,  }  or 

J  (ixit  loni;,  andof  the  :fs  c  .1   Mans  Arm,  which 

Hoat  upon  tlio  Water,  '  an  to  be  met  with  iv) 
where  but  near  this  Cap*,  we  cor.,  ii,!  d,  that  wc 
were  iii^t   far  iwmxhi:  ('.ipt  oj'Good  m',i. 

And  the  iS.diftovering  theCoaft  fromN.to  W.fome 
thought  It  had  l>een  that  Cape,  but  finding  ground 
at  40  tathom,  and  at  14  degr.  40  Min.  we  were  foon 
convinced  it  mull  be  th«Capt-i<<y^«/fc«/. 

The  29.  the  wind  filming  S.  E.  wc  fleer'd  our 
Coiirle  to  the  N.  W.  along  tne  Coad,  and  the  wind 
turning  to  the  N.  W.  the  following  Night  we  could 
advau'.e  but  little,  we  then  foundour  fclves  at  84deg. 
27  mill,  and  roiifenuently  24  Igs  of  the  Altitude  of 

Cape  de  Aniithiii. 

April  10th.  the  wind  (ontinuedagainft  Us. 

But  A/jy  ill. the  wind  turning  to  the  N.E.  bv  F..  wc 
fail'd  along  the  Coal't ,  and  at  lart  difcovered  the  high 
flioar,  known  h\  the  Name  of  Cnhu  ^'"11',  fbecaule  it 
relembles  a  Promontory)  within  7  l.gs  of  tlii  Cipc  cj 
Coed  hope. 

The  id.  thcN.  F.  wind  continuing,  wc  got  fight  of 
the  Cipt  of  (j'ood  hope,  but  lixm  after  turning  about 
to  the  N.  W.  we  could  not  get  into  the  Bay,  lb  were 
forced  to  rtand  out  at  Sea  fteering  our  Courfu  to  the  S. 

The  id.  the  '.viiid  Itill  at  N.  W.  brought  along 
w,ih  it  a  inoll  turious  Tempeft,  notwithftanding 
whii  h  wc  made  the  bcA  of  our  way  to  the  Coaft. 

And  M>\  4th.  doubled  one  of  the  points  of  the 
( ..M  of  linoAmpe:  lolgsdillant  from  the  Eiiy  we 
dilcotired  the  .Mountain,  call'd  by  the  Dutch  the 
IMt  AUitiii.tin,  Irom  its  Hatnefs  and  ^luare  tigure,at 
(4dcgv.  4111.  within  1^  Ig-.  ol  the  Cape  j,  our  iiiten- 
t!oii  w.i-  to  have  got  1:1  tiiere,  but  the  Wind  proving 
coiniar\,we  kept  aloiij',  the  Coaft  as  well  as  we  couItT 

Hut  the  5th.  at  Sun  riling  we  were  out  of  fight  of  the 
tl  o.,r,  wliuli  in.ide  us  iliangcour  Courie  to  the  N.  F.. 
to  til  It  wctiiliovered  1  and  again  about  noon,  ;'nd  in 
two  hours  after  by  palling  the  llle  of  St.  /  li:..:iieib,  got 
into  the  Bay  by  Night,  where  we  lail  Anchor  at 
leveii  fathom  Water. 

1  his  ( "ape  of  the  continent  of  Ajnck,  extending  to 
tlicS.  into  the  Sea,  at  ^6  dcgr.  beyond  the  line,  re- 
ceived the  name  of  Ci/fo  (ic  to«  tfper.m:..!,  1495.  from 
jnhiiW.  Kingof /^jr(;</;.i/,  when  the /'(»f;(^H.-y(j  (irft 
went  in  <)uell  of  the  tiaflage  bySea  to  tlieW/CjIying  as 
It  were  at  a  nearer  dillaiii  e  of  about  ijool  gs  betwixt 
/«((';f,and  the  inoft  l^afteni  Co.<iJs  of  the  /rtfi;rr,ever 
fiiiic  which  time  this  lias  been  tlie  Plate,  where  sliips 
hound  to  thofc  Part-,  take  m  their  refrellimeiits.  W.i- 
tcr  being  very  excellent  here,  and  C'attle  very  ilk.ip  : 
then  Oxen  arc  very  large  witli  buiuhes  on  ihcii 
backs,  hkethofeof  the  I'idiei,  and  then  Slu'ep  vtr\ 
gcKid  ,  witli  long  hanging  F.ars,  and  Tails  a,  lii(.;  .md 
Weighty  as  a  g'Kxl  (piarter  of  Mutton.  Neither  dc 
thev  want  here  for  wild  hiwl.  Deer,  wild  IvMrs, 
Partridges,  Quails,and  among  tlicreft  a  kind  uf  Ocel'e 
with  lUiinps  iuftcad  of  wings,  but  their  Hclb  is  not 


•-:ablc  •,  they  have  alCi  FXigs,  or  rather  Sea-bears,    1619. 
Camels,  Tigrcs,  Lvons,  ,iiid  I  viixes.  ''•^rsj 

The7)«/ftare  ufed  to  leave  Letters  here,  under  a 
certain  Stone  near  the  H.irbour,  acquainting^ their 
Couittry-men,  that  come  .after  them,  with  all  he  re- 
markable Pallliges  ui  their  N'oyages,  and  what  Courfe 
thev  intend  to  Steer. 

Their  Inhabitants  arevfiy   liivagc,  ugly,  and  ill-Th»uhjt 
fliapc,  greafc  their  Bodies'  ..itiniially  with  train  Oil,""" 
and  eat  their  flelh  raw,   ray,  tliey  feldom  kill  any 
\  Be.ift,  but  feed  upon  them,  wl.cn  they  die  of  any  Dif- 
cafe.     Both  Men  and  Women  go  naked ,   covering 
I  tlieir  privy  partsonly  with  a  piece  of  skin,  fadened 
rounci  the  wartc  with  a  leathern  girdle.  Some  wrap  a  yj,^.,^,^^ 
1  yons  skin, or  Oxe  Hide  rourd  their  Biittix:ks,  draw-  >h>'i 
iiig  the  Tail  betwixt  their  Legs.    Some  wear  them  o- 
vrr  their  Shoulders  down  to  tne  waftc  only,  expofiiig 
all  the  reft  to  publick  view,  and  disfigure  their  Arms, 
Thighs  andLecs,by  makingChararters  in  them  by  way 
of  mcifion.    Tne  Women  adorntheir  Arms  and  Legs, 
with  broad  rings  of  Iron  or  Brafs.  Tlwfc  living  deeper 
in  the  Country ,  are  no  lefs  favage  than  the   refl, 
with  thisdifFi;rence  only,  that  they  'jive  a  little  bet- 
ter, tholi:  near  the  Sea  fide,  liviPB  uponOiftcrs,  Fifti, 
and  theFlefh  of  Whales,    for  they  know  not  what 
Husbandry  is,  though  their  Grounds  be  very  excel- 
lent.   They  live  in  the  fame  Huts  with  their  C.ittel,Knw.  « 
and  fcarce  ever  come  to  the  Sea  dioar  ,  except  when,H.i.b»ii,(,. 
upon  the  Arrival  of  Foreign  Ships,  they  .ire  to  truck 
their  Commodities,  which  are  Ox-nides,  1  ions.  Leo- 
pards, Tigcn- skins,  and  Oftrich-feathers,  for  Knives, 
Locking-glafies,  Nails,  Hammers,  Hatches  and  Iron. 

They  know  not  what  Religion  is ,  both  God  and„ 
the  Devil  being  equal  to  them.  NotR,i,,« 

M^iy  loth.  we  were  ready  to  fet  fail  again  out  of 
the  Bay-j  but  the  wind  proving  contrary,  we  did  not 
get  to  Sett 

Till  1 2th,  with  a  N.  E.  wind  fleering  our  Courfe 
to  the  W.  but  the  wind  varying  that  Day,  through  p„f„^,,^. 
moft  of  the  Poiiits  of  the  Compafs,  we  could  not  eetvu>i|i> 
out  of  fight  of  the  Coaft.  and  at  Night  were  lur- 
pril'ed  bv  a  Tempeft,  which  continued  till  the  17th, 
with  fuch  violence,  that  our  Ship  had  much  ado  to  re- 
fift  It. 

Tlie  18th.  the  sky  began  to  clear  up,  and  the  fury 
of  the  Winds  being  fomewhat  allay'a,  we  found  our 
fcK'cs  at  34  degr.  40  min.  clev.  whence  we  conje- 
rtured,  th.^.t  the  Tempeft  had  forced  us  back  25  or  30 
I  gs  between  C^a  FMja,  and  the  Cape  of  Coed  hopt. 

The  Night  following,  there  arofe  fuch  a  dreadful 
Hurricane,  that  we  gave  our  felves  over  for  loft,  being 
liy  the  contrary  winds  forced  into  the  main  Sea. 

The  igth.  proved  not  much  better,  and  the  20th 
we  found  but  little  Alteration,  though  we  hoped  for 
Gjn-.e  Alteration,  from  the  change  of  tne  Moon,  which 
happened  that  Day,  but  the  ftorin  continued  till  the 
22d.  when  the  Rains  having  fomewhat  abated  the  fu- 
ry of  the  Winds,  we  made  ufe  of  our  Sails,  ftecting 
our  Gnirfe  to  the  W.  as  well  as  we  could. 

l/.'y  21th.  wc  were  becalin'd  in  light  of  the  Coaft 
to  N.  E.  of  us  i  and  finding  the  clev.  to  be  37  deg.  6. 
mm.  wc  I'uppofediiur  felves  to  be  in  the  liime  Altitude 
with  the  Coaft,  between  Cibo  Eilja,  anil  that  of  y*- 
f.iilhjs,  but  another  Tempeft  arifiiig,  the  laine  evening 
from  the  W.  N.  W.  wc  were  forced  to  chufc  the  main 
Sea. 

The  24th.  the  wind  held  ftill  contrary  ,  which 
turn'd  toaTempe/lat  Night. 

The  2jf h.  at  36.  deg.  Latitud.  we  fteer'd  our  Courfe 
with  aw.  wind  to  the  S.  W. 

T!ie26th.  the  Wind  blowing  frcfii  from  theN.  E. 
We  made  all  the  Sail  we  could  to  the  W.  But  in  the 
Evening  the  wind  tiiriiiii^!  to  tlie  N.  W.  brouglit  along 
with  it  a  moft  violent  ftorin,which  continued  the  28th, 
and  29th. 

So  that  the  30th.  of  .t/iiyit  was  refolvcd,  that,  fee- 
iiif^  our  lliip  would  not  be  in  a  Condition  to  prolecute 
tlie  \'o\ai',e  to  f«i;'>"''',  vviihout  maiiifeft  danger,  to 
put  into  the  llle  i)(  Ahd.i^.iliM-.  Purluaiit  to  this 
Keli'iliition,  we  tack'd  about  at  2  in  the  Afternoon,  in 
Veiiipeftuons  weather,  and  a  very  rough  Sea,  wniili 
eoiitnuKd  the  next  day  till  alxiut  mx)ii.  | 

j.i'i.  lit.  we  made  40  I  gs  in  24  iKnirs,  with  a  VV. 
wiii.l,  lleerin;;,  our  (Joiirte  to  the  E. 

.\iKltlie2d.  about  11. it  Night,  the  wind  veering 
about  to  tlie  S.  S.  1-.  the  bell  wind  we  loukl  wifti  for, 
for  tlie  Proletutioii  of  our  Nonage  to  i/;^/ W,  we 
t'Xik  iiomcafuis;?,  relolviiig  to  return  to  ihc  Cape 

wi 


Chap,  i 


1  fi  !9. 


ol(' 

Si.  / 

I 

mill. 

.// 

,11' 

on  t 

fir  f 

Tl 

I'.itli. 

N.  > 

turn 

IIIKll 
C'oill 

11 
our  I 
noon 
pint  I 
the( 
been 
feeiii] 
(li.iiii 
olhei 
put  ii 
(oiii- 

111 
wiie 
the  1 
wiiul 
the  > 

I!' 
witli 

111 
Th 

mill. 

Ih 

fl:J>, 
I'.Ml 

rcli'lv 
tr  Ji 

\MIH.I, 
Anivf  31  I  h, 

that  V 
night 
Coalt 
on  til 
being 
bc\oi 

i  iij 

tln-ie 

where 
d,i\  o 

Nh.  / 

Iaih.i 

u;/:.y 

TliJ 
ours  t 
iinpofi 
wli.it  ( 

(iii.j;!^ 

coiiien 

tliree  ( 

tll.lii^e 

lct-,'a 

loi  .1  hi 

Wollli 

III. 

the  Ki\ 

tow.llc 

1  he 

aiiii  .>:! 

.111(1  ( J 

llie 

/    '.  , 

Imm;,, 

ll\  pi.^ 

111.-. 

..';e  I  lel 

up  his  I 

Ainu. 

..^i  \'!i.)!ui. 
•  i/.j. 
a  Ketiii 
brm^;!;!. 
Slle.i', 


JLJIUI. 

r  Sm  bears,    16^9. 

re,  under  a 
intinn  their 
th .ill  here- 
whut  Courre 

tfi  train  Uil, 
lorn  W\\\  :ii»Y 
le  of  any  Dif- 
d ,  covcrinc 
kin,  tafttni-n 

SomcwrapaTh,i,ck, 
:tock»,  orav»-ihi.'« 
vear  them  o- 
ily,  citpofing 
e  their  Arms, 
them  by  way 
•mi  and  Legs, 
Uvini;  deeper 
wn  the   reft, 
!  a  little  bcl- 
Oiftcrs,  Fi(h, 
iw  not  what 
e  very  excel- 
their  CitteljKrMw  « 
except  \v hen, «"'»'"' 7- 
y  are  to  truck 
,  lions,  leo- 
rs,  for  Knive«, 
ches  andiron, 
oth  God  and 

1  again  out  of 
y,  wc  did  not 

leour  Courfe 
Day,  through  p,„f„„h,, 
:  could  not  get  vu)i|< 
ight  were  tur- 
till  the  17th, 
mch  ado  to  re- 

,  and  the  fury 

we  found  our 
nee  we  conje- 
I  back  21  or  30 
,f  Coedhopt. 
ich  a  dreadful 

for  loft,  being 
lainSea. 

and  the  20th 
we  hoped  for 

Moon,  which 
.inucd   till  the 

abated  the  tu- 

Saili,  ftecting 

lid. 

tnf  theCoall 

.  be  37  deg.  6. 
lame  Altitude 

mil  that  of  A- 

K  I'.iine  evening 

iliiifethe  mam 

Itiary  ,   which 

Ird our  Courfe 

rrom  tlie  N.  K. 
But  111  the 
brought  along 
[iiued  the  28th, 

|lvcd,tliat,  fee- 
II  to  prolecute 
iiert  dant;er,  to 
lirluaiit  to  thu 
■Afternoon,  in 
y^\  Sea,  which 

s,  with  a  W. 

wind  veering 

l.ouli.1  Willi  tor, 

In^lmdy  we 

111  to  the  Capc 

wi 


Chap.  II. 


and  Travcif  into  the  tall-Indies, 


C^f. 


1  (>  \'). 


,<\(hiiii{  twpt,  and  to  take  in  iVelli  \V,iter  at  tlie  ll'c  of 
■  St.  Helen  I. 

tlic  31I.  we  (;ot  with  llie  fame  wind  to  3^  dei;.  S 
mill. 

;>//«.  J,th.  Til.'  abundance  of  tlio  RirdMatl'd  l/.i'iij.c 
</■ /'.'/.'(•ti''j,  and  tile /'flw/'fi  01  Cuut  Ho.itni^  up- 
on the  Sea,  ^.ivo  iis  i;i\Mt  lioins,  th.it  we  were  not 
fir  iViiii  the  l\i|v  ol  (uw,l  %u!<r. 

1  he  Mil.  vw  Wire  bi-raliii'il  at  4;,  4S\  ^4,  and  l)\ 
f.itli'iin  ol  V\.iur,  and  111  iIk'  Fveiiiim  tlie  wind  w:i«. 
N.  \V.  b'lt  turn'd  tlie  ytli.  i.i  the  VV.  wimlibv  Ni^lit 
tiirnil  to  avioUiit  llonn,  ami  loiitiiiiiod  tlie  Sth.  till 
iiiiilnii;!it,  wluii  loiniii^^aliout  to  tlk- N.  wc  10  .k  our 
Curie  to  tiK'N.VV. 

11k  <;tl\  tliv  wiiiiU  bvinKiniuh  abated,  we  found 
our  li  Ives  at  jjikv.r.  ;o.  niin.  eUv.  biit  in  tlicAlter- 
lUKin  we  were  I'lnprilid  by  aiiollier  reiiipell,  which 
pmtMi-.',  II-.  Ill  ii'i)ll  iiiiiiiiiient  daii;;er  of  iiiniiiiii",  upon 
lhe('oill,  ilie  M.ilKiot"  the  Slup,  ivlio  iiulK-ito  li.ul 
been  llie  ('iiuf  liilhinrieiit  of  oiir  tiiiuin  ■,  tliis  w,i\ , 
feeiii^;  Iiunlell  ii.iw  iiiiJcr  an  abloliite  iieiillitv  of 
th,iiii',in;,lli'.  Keloliilio.i,  liii  1.111(1  ril.iC  tii.ii-  ^va^  no 
oilier  iva\  left  to  lave  the  Sini',  lliaii  l.i  eikleavoiir  to 
ywwwM  M''Ugij<n.  .Xccordinnly  wc  cli,tn^;ed  our 
(  ourle 

1  lie  Mill.  Willi  tail  w.'.uIkt,  but  alviiit  iiiijnii;lit 
wueovvriakeiib^  .iiU'U'ei  ili  »aul'.il  liorm.w'nili  l.ilKil 
the  nth,  I  uli,  and  141I1.  Il  icaled  ilie  isilt,  and  the 
wind  beni!',  \V.  N.  \\ .  we  lail'd  33 1  is  in  zx  hours  to 
the  N.  !■ . ' 

l!';  i6Uiwein.iile44  1  ">■,  t!ie  17th.  50  t.i  tlie  N.E. 
with  .m  I  .  S.  K.  wiiul. 

riie   iHtli.  the  wiiidat  \V.  S.  W.  w.-uiaik-  ;o  I  4s, 
The  lo'li.  40,  and  the  loth.  a.'''.ei-  we  !iad  lail'd  \o 


I^^ 

der  to  e\i!iaiu;e  tliein  |..r   loiiie  nf  our   lo^s.     Atl>-r     "J"'- 
havim;  iii.idealitrle  ll.ilt,  the  ekiell  ..I'ihe  t!  ive  Hio  ^'"V-^- 
tilers  piefeiited  the  I'leruleiit  with  i;(i.  iti,  and  In-s 
twoVVivrseailivviilKi  l.itl",ip,,m  in  letuiiiol  whuh, 
the  I'tefiiltnt  made  a  I'releiit  ..f  \  lli m.-s  of  i;!.. Is  Co- 
ral toliiiiirelt,  two  to  eaiiioliiu  i;i.>t!iers,  ,iiid  ,1  ijiace 


,et  to  e.uliof  Ills  Wives,  'vlm' 
at  a  i,ie.(t  rate.     After  liann... 
(noiiud,  .IS  a  Token  ol   i'k- A 
pvel'erve  with  11-,  whiill  li' 
t.iin  aU.)Oii  our  rule,llie\  lol,'  i' 
ns  I  fill  Money  tlie\  iieiliier  I  n 
fat    Oxen,  foiiie  Slieep,  ^lua' 
aiiioiii',  tile  rill  we  iiad  .1  t.it  Si 
weit;lid  :.o  or  ^4  pdniKl,  lor  701 
Aiiai,  .Hid  at'.ii'iMi  fn    ?  or 


1  they  leeiird  to  value 
v'd  .1  i'j-e.it  I'ole  01  i!ic 
iir\_  iJK'y  intetuliil  to 
.lelii.d  lit  V,  111:1  11- 
>ir  i.ilicr  tniik'il  witli 
'.V  nor  clleeir.)  for  10 
,  ..1;  t  I'oui'icv  •,  and 
en,     'le  T.iil  if  which 


,t' 


4  C'l 

1. 


oral  or 
.terl'eit 


1  ,>  we  luUiid  our  lelves  at  tile  elev.  of  3 .  de 
nun. 

Tlie  ;?th.  .it  1  reak  of  d.iv  we  difcrycd  :n  F'l- 
ft:]))  \ellel  I'-iiid  to  tlie  /  .it-lndics  ,  Ciptain 
//.(//  C;o;iiiiinKter,  l-'iitlieii  ^00  Tun ,  a:id  it  beiii.', 
rel!'1""M,  tliat  we  iiould  make  jointly  all  ilie  lail 
wl  ...lid  for  A/.idi^ilii).,  Capt.  Hili\  Ship  beini' 
tr  ill  lei's  than  ours,  did  lead  tlie  way  with  a  S,  E. 
\s  uid 


lull  was  , 
and  liilinii;\\ 
•t  t.ili,  and  . 
nia  a-  .■•ly 


for  tllC 
•i't''e- 

1  A./'/;- 


Coral. 

Wc  Ha-d  liere  0  Weeks, 
moll  part  111  lliootiii.i  ai  Htii 
Kod>.     VVe  liad  L,ieat  11 
rell  Oillers,  a*  lar^;e  ..i.el  ilelu 
Ut.l. 

Iroiii  tlie  5tli  to  tlie  Ktii  o""  W.i.;;//,  we  faw  liieii  rro- 
dii^i'iiij  iii'iUituiles  ul  (irallioppei-.,  as  dark'i  ul  I'le 
Skiev ,  biit  line  liii.i!!  -jlioiver  o|  Ka:ri  dnpcrial  liieni 
all  :  The  liiliabitants  c.il  lliciii. 

11u-llle..f  1/iu';,, /yi.j/,  i.ilUl  the'llland'  '^  n.  l^-v--\ 
ifim  by  tlie  1 1  uiih,  lies  in  the  t.nrid  /,  me,  ixtei'dini;  • 


I 


Arrivf  31  The  'ft  ol  'inly  he  wa-.  i'.ot  out  of  fii;lit.  an-',  tiie 
s'M.,i4't.  f;„f,c  Evenin,;  wcdifeovered  tlieCoaft  of.1/i./.iv-</e.»r,lo 
that  we  wcri  f.rted  to  keep  rontimial  Watch  all  that 
iiii;iit,  tota  laretliatwe  did  not  come  tooiiearthe 
Coali,  ivli  .juvi-ry  riKky  ami  dangerous,  cipecially 
on  tiie  I'.mitof  tlie  lllc,  or  ini^;iit  ^o  beyond  it,  it 
bemi;  aunoll  iinpollilile  to  make  tlie  Uiiy,  if  yuu  pals 
beyonil  the  true  Altitude. 

TIie;d  we  .nrived  111  the  Hay  of  St.  Afi  >i,  wiiore 
tln-ic  is  no  bottom,  till  within  .1  mile  of  ilie  Sli.ne, 
where  we  lail  Anilior  at  z%  I  .iilioin  VWiier.  Hie 
d.iy  ol  our  .Arrival  after  li.iviii:;  cliaped  lo  in.uiv  dan- 
gers,  Was   redoubled  by    the  meetnii;  iieie  (liefKi 


//w'sSiiip)  an   /«.///;/■  v/-/'Jm. Man,  lalld  tlie 
■/,  Htirtlieii  1400  Tun,  coinmanded  by   C.iptain 
'■',  hoiind  fur  liifj.pul. 

lie   ;(il,  'ho  contains  of  tiiefe  Sliips  i.iiiie  .ibood 
>  to  coiiliilt  the  til  li  .Metlioiis,  to  prevent  tiie  I'.iii'.', 


Mr 

/..'«. 
»((/.■. 

1 
ours 

impoled 'ipnii  h,  tiie  In'.i.ihii.ints  in  the  ti  m  kiii}',  ol 
wllat  (:ii;iiiiod\tie-,tliey  had  for  tikir  (-'attrl.  Auor- 
ilnif!,ly  thele  (.uiniiloelities  heini'.  priKhiied  by  ionit 
lonleiit,  and  tuimiitted  to  the  .M.iiugeiiKiit  ul  tiic 
three  Clerkbol  tiie  Siiip>,  tiiey  Knu'Jit,  or  r.itiicr  e\ 
(ii.m^eil,  every  d.iy  -f  Oxen  for  40  pair  ol  ('.Ills  I'r.ue- 
U-l-,  a  Sheep  lor  two,  and  a  ( '.lU  lor  three  pur  ,  .iiid 
lor  .1  hr.ils  Kill',  of  loor  12  liiiiies  .ilviit,  ,1  i.ir  i.)x, 
woi  til  0  or  -  I'oiiud  111  /  ■.!,'  I"./. 

1  iie  4t!l,TiK  I'telideiit  ,nut  tiie  twur.ipt.iiiiv  wmt  up 
ilie  Kivei,  'o  dill  jver  wli.it  Cattel  vras  ioiii"i,',  J  iwii 
toward-  t'le  li.iy 


IroMi  N  toS.lioinllie  lotii  totlie  .'o.hd  ..  its  leii,;;'\  k- 
im;  150,  and  buidtii  iS  I  ;;s,  ul  tone  ineniYy  ^)\h- 
of  the^;reatell  IllamU  in  tile  Wi.rKI. 

It  li.is  tile  iiinveiiicnty  ol  iliver,  i;  id  1  r'  our  ,  f'.Ii'O  n'l" ' 
as  the  Hay  of  St.  A.ijfu:,  wlicic  v.e  '.1/  .it  A  "Ji  ir, 
Sr.  'J  iKi'i  Am  III  (id,  /■li.i.jni.i,  St.  ir/..'  ,,  St.  -I.'.! 
r.  1«.  '■v's,  St.  »/».(//(. u/,  St.  A'.  .;/..'.  a. ij  ^^l:■l.^,  ,.  \1  ,!t 
of  their  .Mountains  are  .ere;'  w.;hC);.  ;^  I'u.  • .. 
troll  tree^,  .nid  tfic  Koi  >:  lit  .;elei-o  irv  .•  }'m.  i. .•  -c 
Marble,  troui  wliente  Ipriug  ',e  deareil  ioU';a.iis  in 
tlie  World.  Ihey  i  e  alu;  Eb.jny  ■.-.d  iXr.e  tree», 
and  a  itrtain  kind  iiol  v.nlike  ill.  Bi  .iju\\\yn\,  vlicrc- 
of  tiiey  iii.ike  tileir  D.irts  aiiU  I,,  is.  Tlicic  1  ree» 
Ihelter  vail  nil  nbersol  .'ipes  and  h,i ..  nl.iino'.lg  thi; 
■  ell  a  kind  ol  I'oultry  iv  iiiblin^  our  1  '  •  -,,  beinc 
black  all  over  the  l<.id'e»  with  little  .,  .  ',,.;-. 
Their  Heads  are  ot  a  mixture  of  blue  au.l  r.J,  wuli 
yellow  lli'tiis on  ir  I  orehe.ids  ^  ihcy  leed  by  li.ui- 
dredi  toj;etIier  in  ,1:0  VV'ood>. 

Here  you  iik'et  alio  witli  tliat  Uum,  call'd  D..;.  .;-.•>'''■«■"■• 
iilw.l,  wliiili  lliey  draw. .utot  tlie  Howuofa  Tree, ''■''"''■ 
IK)  biji,i;er  tiiaii  our  coinm  jii  I'ear-trees,  but  more  br.n- 
chy,  and  not  llilnllof  le.ivcs  ■,  wiiiih  are  l'>iu',e'',  but 
not  iohroad,t!i,in  ilioleol  tile  l.awrel. 

T  hi-,  ll!e.\llo  priKluies  I'ouie  AI  ».',  but  it  is  imt  I'l  v.  c 
j;iB.d  as  tiiat  ol  the  lllaiiei  'A  /T.o  ;  , ,;  :  T  iiey  h.iee  .il.u 
(•,;//(/,.  and  li.KK' /'.v/i;,(/,  but  tlley  uiulerliand  not   the 
w.iy  .ii  reihuiii^',  it  into  I'alh',  as  tlie  l:i<i"Jthfi>,  .miS 
limine  I  itlier  /«.'.  i-i>  d... 

.\s  tliey  don't  apply  tlleuifelves  toTillat;e,  exiept  it 
be  |ur  a  little  Kiie,  IJe.iiis,  I'ompions,  aiiel  Melons,  loi-..iis^ 
they  abound  111  iiioil  cMellenl  l'.iliiue,and  lonleiiuent 
ly  111  Cat  tel,  in  wl' ill  their  elliel  1\.  lilies  I.  iiilill.  11  ley 
iiave.illo  Citron  and  Oian'.e  trees,  wimli  hear  l-niit 
twue  aye.ir.  Pate  trees,  lamiirees,  and  h.i,:  u.  n  , 
.mil  tlierc  is  le.iicea  Honie  but  iias  it.  own  Beehives: 
lor  lliii' the,  are  it;H'ira:it  as  yet  ot  tiie  .idvauta^e  ^\i 


i.f. 


i.ikiiiti  lliney.mcl  V\ax,  liiey  make  .1  lertaiii  Di ink 
ol  it,  with  tile  Additiiiii  of  Ivite,  w !in!i  lerves  them  in- 
lie.itl  i.f  Wine.  It  y lekKallo Salt  and  Salt  peter,  and 
I'eai  the  Sea-fide  .\iiilier  .;reMre.  So'iiewill  have  it  to 
henuiiii  uo!d  and  lilver  .Minej ,  btit  .'s  tiie  Inli.tlu 
:  .'Its  value  I'm  beyond  tliete  .Meta's  ,  tlie,  nei;leit  t) 
jie.irihiittcr  it. 

Tills  llleis  very  welirt'^k'd  Willi  Inliahitaiits,  wlio:. 


llieolH,  T  lie  I'lefident  treated  tlie  two  C.ipt.i'.ils,|are  well  Ihapd,  and  very  I't/.ible,  l.u  tlie  iii.'lt  p.irt  1 
and  ail  the  C'tt-.iers  ot  tiie  tliree  Sli'ps,  abo.inl  mirs', '•^■•.i,'''.' i  they  wear  11. 1  oilier  UaiuieiKs,  but  a  piece  ol 
and  ('.ipt.  11..'/    ilid  tlie  lame  lo.ne  days  alt^i.  iprnited  CalUio,  wiiiihiliey  wiap.ihoui  liieir  L.kUlle, 

liie  I4tii,  Ciap.  //<     piokuited  Ills  \oya.;e  to  tlie  Ini  I'ui  Ii  alallnuii,  til.it  one  pieie  of  it  han;',s  down  be- 
/...'.I',  as  t^a-iU.  il './(.)  dm  two  da, s  alter  for /.-f, .  ('.■■,  fore  to  t!k  Knee,  llie  otiier  Inlniid  to  tlie  I  l.iui.     I.x- 


In'nW 


havini^  I'.ippU  d  lis  with  what  wc  tlootl  in  need  ol,  fir  cept  the 
tiieproleiiirion  .it  our  X'oyai^e.  iVV.j..;! 


lloiLsot  likir  I'r 


II 


'  zill,  a  lent  .nid  lertam 


Hut 


ivv. 
I 


lU'  let  11')  tori  I  rees,  wiivrein  t'.i 


their  Huts  a 

ii, 


inie-.   .  waiili  arv 


ot 


ic  .iiilv  made  ol  ti 


nam  lies  ot 


iiootlier  Linlsor  C^nUb.biit 


Irelident  ai;.l  So'.diets  near  the  Sea  ikle,  Ik-  ti-'k  i '..le  lew  .Mats  to  l,e  upon-,  tik  ,    ule  t 


iiuikc 


All. 


ill 

•u'.  4  1 , 


I  till 

I  Hon 


tlie  Harbour  lived  a  certain  Ii.'tl,',l 


romitl  about  tlieui  lo  diiperle  the  \apoursoi  tlie  .Mill 


ew's,  w.ii.i  a: 


very  peniKi 


jiis  Ik 


M.lj. 


!l.id  itireevnis    the  eklell  .•!   whom  was  iiameii  iUri; unentb  aie  teit.un  luiiij;s  of  (1 


Ihe^  laui:  all  three  to  p.r,  u,  a  \  ;iit,  witli  vers  Co' vars  roil  id  ilk'   \V.,lt^ 


1.1  Br 


Hkii 
beait- 


a  Retinae  of  too  rerious  well  .iiui'd  witli  |  veliii 


Ciia 


tU: 


tame 


ai'.j'.it   tikii 


A 1  ais , 


111   Li 


hriiuiiu',  aios 


She 


with  ihein  ik.ir  30'j  l.)\eii,  heli'ies  l.im.  '.'sexes  h.i\e  li'les    in  their   Ears,  in  w.uili   iik,    juc 

■       .    '-.'  ppei-  .)•  l.'ials  K  iii_s.     Tl.ey  h.ive  all  l':..,h. 


cep,  v;..it',  rouliry,  Citvan,,aiiit  Ui.iii|i«»,  lu  oi 
Sol.  U. 


T?j 


£» 

>i!' 


•  1 


1 1. 


-^    .■. 


.::%^ 


I5<5 


lolin  Albert  dc  Mil  nek  lllo'i  l^vj.i^^cs 


Lib.  II. 


ifi!>j.  llur,  liHTu-  \.iy  iiiiiili  mri'tl,  iilin'-  iMt  •,  hut  it  !•- 
l^'V^  uKliiiM  i\r\  !.i!U',  Morvvithihiiuliii.;  whii')  thcv  t\i'  ii 
;  (>  in  (>wi,il  IrilTc^.  Tlicif  J*  iiii  ciiiilulor.iMi'  ilitfo 
iiiui- Iviwixt  tliciliitliiiiii  ft'  the  Men  .iiul  Woim-ii  •, 
tli.t.ili  wc4rr>>mctmu'<  ,i  llfi'vilt''-,  C'.at,  .nul  the  Ci 
liu<»liiih  lovii-  t!ikir  iiiidcilc  l'.iit>.  is  loincwh.it I.ir- 
i,iT  tli.iii  iliol'i  iifthi-  Men. 

1  hi- W'liiHn  ,n\' vi'r\  t'tmiiii-  r>r  thiir  luU'lit,  to 
tikii  I  In-hiiuK,  wlio  put  III  i;rt.it  ,i  v.ihic  iipm  tluiii, 
t'l.itthis  will  li. nil' iimli'rt.iki'  .my  thm^  of  inoiiu'iit 
witlioni  thiir  Advui'.  Thi'v  h.ivi;  i  W'lVis  at  KmII, 
1,11  Ii.iU' ill  Mil  h.ix  hci  pciiil'ir  lliit  i  .iiul  tlio'  the  IIiih- 
Kiini  c  vi'is  loiniili.iiit  with  hoth,  the  elilcr  of  the  t'.vo 
.ilAr.i\>  ilJMii  the  prderem e.  The,  piirtlufe  their 
\\'ue- Ir.Mi  thiir  i'.iientsoi- Ke'.ilMiis,  (or  lirnt  Ox- 
I'iki-,  I).!!!--,  "I  I'ther  Ann-..  Adulter\  .iiid  for- 
i.ipit.tli  Imta-there  is  no  f.iinili.iritv  (< 


CM, 


tliev    I'.id  f^rt.iinlv   <ti  tie,  if  ihi'   I'nn-fiilr  I'.id  lu.t     ift,,^ 
(IiIiImm.kI  tlieir  lue  Aiiii   i.iriii(',  ihim,  whuh  ol'li-^/V\) 
Ced  iheinti.lf.ivelhcNei'.ro,  .ii'd  to  betake  themfelves 
to  thfii  lleei»,  leaving  jivfial  of  thiir  Coinp.iino!is 
de.id  upon  the  Spot. 

Vrriii.t  i\\\\\  tlutiff  to.itiothir  I'l.ire  upon  the  I'.imc 
CiKilV,  wlkte  Imviiu',  Ciiipi  i/i('  one  of  their  I'mire".,  he 
(.irried  hiin  iho.ird,  .iiid  i',.ive  hiiii  liiili  kind  Fiitert:iiii 
meiif,  ili.it  111  reipiital  f  r  hi-.  C'ourtide,  lie  iMolUr'il 
to  ll  ew  hiin  .1  very  i;i  o»l  llaihour.  Arcortlnuily  he 
(■tidiiOed  themt.i  A  ncit  H.n,  .it  the  entraiire  of 
whuh  w.i'.  .1  fm.dl  l-iit  popiiUms  JiLituI  •,  hut  the  Iiihabi- 
taiits  heit'ii  tei nfud  at  the  lii'ht .  f  thefel  oreu',iiers,flctl 
iii'i'aiiotlKradMiuit  ireat  lllaiid/o th;it thc/'',.)f/./«r/f 
beMic_he(oiiie,V1af>erMifi!i(hiall  Hie  \vitl',.iit  the  Kail 
oppolitioii  •  Thev  lirt  tothe  Inliabitaiitsdclii  in^  thein 
to  return  to  then   1 1  ihit.iii.iin,  the  oci.ition  of  their 


Clrip. 


\'\\> 


iiuatioii  ail  lapitali  hut  .is  there  is  no  rainiliaritv  lo  to  return  to  then  1 1  ihit.iii.ms,  the  oci.ition  of  their 
rjeat,  wlmli  i»able  lo  raile.i  icilonfie  in  tlicin,  tliele  ■  iominn  thitlur  beii'.' to  liiile  ,i  i-iitl  Correrp.mdeiire 
iliiiii;>  arc  lean  e  ever  hiMid  of.  S.  line,  if  their  \.  Hint',  Wo-  withthmi.  Upon  ihisii..|l  I'f  them  retuni'd,  .iiid  4s 
iiieiiiaiiv  ver',  li.uikly  iiitouMi  rent.uiitoone  .ifwhom  '  a  ni.irk  of  their  )',i.od  Will  rteletited  /'o  nr;  with  50 
till'  I'lelidiiit  pret.iiti'd  one  1.1  iiiw  shirts,  cliririiu' h.'i- '  Omii   ai'd  Ti  (lonts  l   l.nt   li,  h,u   n.  v.  rrli.-l  .r.  ....n..... 


-  -  ,.   -  -.    -    ill  pteleti 
-    .-..   ..I'd  .-Odoats  ■   lilt   lumn  neverdulefs  wi|lii'i> 
to  be  t'd  ot  tiled-  Stianiicrs,  iliey  tempted  ihe  Captain 


Tllf  Mil 


tlie  rrelident  pret' iiti-d  one  I'l  iiiw  -  ,  

to  ue  .1  It  tor  ni\  like  i    llie  iii.ide  not  the  !ea(\  iiim-    .....-., .......^1^,  im  >  minjieu  me  i  apiain 

inltv  toreieive  ii,  .iiul  wore  it  z  days,  after  wliirhl  "'th  tiie  li.,p.s  ..(  ^;uat  Kuhes,  uhiih  tliey  laid  he 
llie  tore  It  to  pie»es  tor  t. i....- ..r.  :  !,».„..„ i,....i..  o     .    r   «.»  .  .     . 


.» , oiiie  other  ul'e. 

Their  Men  arc  br.ive  and  martial,  and  very  dex 
t'l'Mis  111  the  inan.ii^ement  "f  their  1  anccs,  D.uis,  .nul 
I'ike»,  vhiih.ilwavs  lie  ne.ir  tlieni,  even  wiien  tliey 
.ire  .It  vvork  111  t!ie  field,  liu,  hem,;  train'd  up  to  the 
iifi' of  Anils  fion  their  Int.inty 


,  I-  ►-,••".•  •■'"■■•-I  .•i...ii  iiin  1.1  lu  lie 

iiiu'ht  meet  wiih  m  tlie  I'.  1 1  ol  Mmm.ihi  ,  winih  \v.i« 
111  Well  approved  h\  linn,  that  he  was  preparing  to  il,» 
tintlier  ,  hut  ..no  "\  ins  Ships  lunn",  f-  :,  .iftei  \,xu,\ 
upon  the  Coal!  ol  the  1(1,-,  he  retired  with  the  other 
U,  Atui.wihw,,,,  AiiMthe,  Shi),  ot  the  lame  Meet  be 
inn  driven  by  leinpelhioiis  Weather  into  the   P,,rt  ol 


iiieoi.Ariiis  lion  ineir  iiiianty,  innciriven  iiy  leinpeltiioiis  Weather  into  the   p,,rt  ,,1 

Perl'oilsof  Note  leld  uti  \\\\  ,tbr  ud  without  kivirni    M"  "I'n,  a  Hoat  of  the  Ciintiy  lainc  iinniediit  k 

IS.    .m,  '^*"'  '  V-'f'''  '"•''"■'II  I'lkest.orii-d  after  thiin,  tyvl  |  •'fx'-'rd  tiieiii,  in  whuli  ihe  Captain  lent  the  Malier  ol 

^'- -'•'"■upiiia  bundle.      I  heir   B..\Vs  are  *  or  6  l-o  .r   !,„n.  ^|  the  \  Jlel,  who  was  well   vers'd  n;  the  W/n,,,;;  |  ,„ 

and  tho'  tlie  Strinc^s  be  Ik.Ic,  they   hav\-  a  llii;ht  Iif  \!,»'i^^--     The  ,1/wi '  iiukini- iiioie  than  ordinary  hille 

II.Kitll!.!  W'irhcreat  Itreililth  and  artifitv  •    A,., I    ,.  t..    to  I'et  allion-  witli  rli.-  VI  ,il....      .,,,1  il...  P........  .,     ' 


"•■* .^-.^  ••..,     ll.v,       11,1>V       ,1      |MI;MI     01        r.         ,.  ^. 

II..K.tii!4  wirhureat  ltreii<;th  and  .irtivity  :  Ami  as  to    to  i',et  alliore  with  the  MalU-r,  aid  the  rarti-fi'itu"^','^',^ 
their    lave'.nis,  tliev  dart  thein  with  f>  miranilous  a '  reiving  loine   lealoulie  at  then   Hili.ini.nr,  tliev   niir 

(Itvteiily,  that  they  will  hit  a  Kird  at  40l'a(es  di     hud  them  with  So  Men ,-..  < -t..!  „  ..   1....'   }  . 

1  hev  .ire  divided  into  dveral  Tribes  or  Clans  '  the 


iiaiue. 


"'ilicirChaloop,  but  t.H.Iate. 
„».     .....v  ..isv.i.m.v,  iMLMiverai  1  rines ort-laiis,' me  iVr.;><if.  havini',    re.uird  the  Shore   before   them 

ol  'CO,  :oo,  oMOC^eatli    under  hisown  lord,  wImmi    However  alter  thev  were  landed,  they  uot  lii'ht  i,n,'\ 
they  rail  I/.^uh,  ;  ..t  tliele  lud  their  Rcfideiue  in  a   olthc.MalKi,  who  told  them,  th.it   he  h.id  been  tivi 
U.khI  n.ii  tartr.'.n  ..nr   Tent.     Their  Wars  anions  ted  with  inmh  Kindnels  hv  thrir  I'rinro,  whowisd'e 
t.ieiiile'.ves.ire  i...ii-r.  Miiy  .malioiied  h,    the  want  of  hrous  to  lee  the_ Captain  hiinlelf,  m  order  to  enter 


.-Itj, 


l'aliiirai;e  tor  their  (  ittel  :  And  the  I'r-me  Af.iH.ir 
to'il  us,  that  lie  had  i.ini'd  with  •  ner.',tib.iuni!t;  Lords, 
.^•ultli't  tlicv  intended  toattaik  func  on  the  "other 
I'lde  w  i:!i  5C0  Men,  t-  ilrive  them  froai  their  Pallure 
tiroiuids,  wiiiili  tliev  II.kkI  in  ik-ed  of  for  their 
Cattel.  Tills  nii'.nity  it  ii.it  llereditirv,  but  tik", 
t^.lverll  wliiIll  111  the  poirellioii  of  it  with  an  inuon- 
tn.'lable  Authority. 

It  i^iiote.ililv  determined  what  Ki!;i;i,iii  tiiey  pro- 
fefsvasfaras  I  w.is  able  to  kam,  they  believe  one 
(»od.  Creator  of  I  leaven  and  F-.arth,  \vh  .  will  reward 


;       • -...,....,.  ..,,,,.vii,   ■..  ...im  lu  iMiei  111 

to  a  Itrictcr  ( nrr.lpondente  with  him  ^  which  the 
Captain  not  iinwilliiii;  to  comply  with,  went  accor- 
diiH;ly  alhorc,  where  he  w.is  kindly  reieived,  and 
mai;nifiieiitly  treated  by  the  I'rime,  accordiiii;  to  the 
falliioii  of  that  Country.  But  m  the  flvenint;,  beiiii" 
re.id\  to  return  .ihoard  m  the  fllulisip,  there  arofe  (ti 
violent  a  Teinpell,  that  he  diirtl  not  venture  to  rom- 
mit  linnlell  t..  the  men  ilefs  Waves  info  fmall  ,1  Ro.it  1 
which  lontmuiiH',  for  4  days  fuccellively,  and  there  be- 
inn  no  pollibility  toi;et  abiard,  his  Ship's  Cnw  ima 
i'Minu;  nootherwife  tiian  that  he  h.id  been  maflacrcd 


.11  I  ,.    I      I   ■  ' .u     '■■,-.■ >i.ii>siii    iH.iii   111,11    ill    iiavi  neen  in.uiacrcu 

the  i;.^»i,  and  puni  ll  lud  Aelu.iis      |  r.-mem!'ec  1  law  by  thele  H.irbarians,  t  lioai;ht  it  iiiort  ..dvifibl,  to  lave 

one  .unoii^  them,  wli.millupiioltdt.,  be  their  I'nell,  tiiemlclves,  and  to  ictnrn  to /I^- „„/„«//r,  whuhthev 

CettuU  niion  a  Tree,  and  makmi' h.s  (Iriti.m  t,,  ili,-  .hd  .i...ii,l.,„>i,       t  l...  r. .......  i;,„i  .. .  .k.  ..i.  .         ' 


i;ettiii4  upon  a  Tree,  and  niakini 

I'eop'.ei  but  as  I  hail  11. it  the  lealt  k 

Lin.',uai;e,  1  .ould  not  be  I'atisfy'd  what  he  fnd -,  iiei 

tiier  wiiat  ditlereiice  tliere  was  111  the  oiitwaid  appe.i 

r.uueot  tikir  I'nelKand  I  auks,  e\iiptt!iat  I  obfer 

ved  tome.itlliein  to  earrv  ,1  pieie  of  a  Cow's  Tail    it 


tile  end  ot  .1  (^aiie  ■,  and  1  (,,w 


one, 


tlration  to  the  did  .ucoidim.l^.  IheClapfiin  lrid;ii.;  tiie  Sinp  t.,,ne, 
wlednc  ol  thur  w.is  f.diUontented  that  he  dieci  n..t  loii^  afro,  .lUiid' 
Slithers  oflv,  Keiimie.  Ihe  r  (I  thmkn.i;  it  bett-i 
t.i  inn  the  n(i|ue  ..fche  Sea,  than  fnperilli  wiihi.ut  the 
lealt  hi  .pes  ot  Kelieta-lliore,imb,,iked  in  tiieChaloop  , 
and  luviiu;   by    i;o.k!  lortune  met  with  a  /Vrjr..«:  ■<• 


;  I  Die  finders  of  his  ruijit  ll.nid  were  as  l.m.i  as  the  Ta 
li-nsol  an  1  ai^!e.     l.,iih  I  nln  has  its  own  I'Viell,  win. 
pretends  altn  to  lniant.,ti,in 


,  .,     .  I        t      n- -'  I-.'""*'    i.'iiiii.i.     it'll    isiiii.i    itrril.'m'C 

wliole  riailsoii  tlic  ;\e(le!,  commanded  by    'Jol-,il.>.  ..1,  h^  carnal  them 


/(... 


IXvil  dance  alter  his  I'lj 


tiiereby   to  in.ikc  the 


liie  ll'.eof  .I/.-.j  •/i,.,.,  i,  not  abo-.e  h.ilfa  I  :  fr. 


the  Continent  of  .//i,,/  ,  and  bciii 
tlic/'..ir\,'/;(-,  this   linAll  IlLind  ( 


I 
with  the  S 


ih. 


■r 
■iiirvy, 


ir  Se 


'Cimcn    beiiu!   nil 


I  that  till 


ilirabl 


lev  were  no  '.nuer  able 


nfefted 

ble  t. 


l.ciiij;  Ml  the  poU'eilioii  ofj  mana.'.e  the  Sinp,  ilicy  were  f.ni.d  to  (cek  for  refn  ll 


half 


Willi  Ii  Is  not 


lo  buieluial  to  the  ( 


tiiiriof,    that  wliat  With  the    I  r.ide  of    '/ 


.Hid  that  of  .N'-'.i//,  h 


roveriinr 
ii'  1)1.1, , 


i.i'iimonly  .i-n.ille-.  aTreaiure 


jfW  pound  Stcr!iiiv;,dnriiii',  his  \  Years*  luver 


■iimeiit, 


This  ll'aiid  was  tirll  diliovered  by  tlio  l':'!it.;iicji 
!^c<>,  when  a  whole  lioat  of  Acn.i  r  imniii',  aboard 
the  I'o'i.uuclr  \  cH'els,  thev  were  ver 

id  b 


A  nvilK   e 


enter- 


t.inid  b-j  tlitCuitain,  whoall  i^.ive  tlieiii  divers  littl 


I'relnits.      li.it   they    r 


Ml. 


his   Kiiidneis  witli  a 


.ver  .ll  Ari.jws  as  looii  as  they  Were  I'.ot  111:0  tile 


Ii.  at,  till  the  Captain  by  a  \..!|ey  of  lii'.all  Shot  and 


l...ine  f:an.iii'.allm.id..-  ihein  I 


.'\i!oth::r  /'iir» 


sni  I'lve  ov.i 


■myiijr    C.(ptani,  li.uied  A'. 


tiiat  Sj 


;iort. 


/•( 


.1  :nj;  '.u  the  linne  Ve.ir  dt  wm  upon  that  f  lo.ilf  by  llrel- 
Weathir,  lent  a  lliore  a  lertaiii    ,-/ 


'.»».'  N 


yhohad  lome  k;i...'.viedneut  ilieir  l.a!i.',iiii',e,  to  I 
!C  t(j  t!iein,that  he  -.va-  coine  there  t.j  lettle  .1  jiiKxl  t 


Neiiro, 


U;iii 


reipoiidemo  ami  Coinmene  \sit!i  them."  Thi 
t'lappr.re  of  thu  l'ronol.,1  -,  hm  w^j^  ,,0  iij.j 


fiey  li-ein'd 


loitiedillaiice"  lro!ii  tie   lu,t,i.::i 


li'.i.jii  tie  .l/i;»r  With  aii  Int 


■i'.in  ti,  1. 


h.'ii  ihoy   i.ll 
.1 


lun 


inenl  in 
Xelll 


Hand  ;  hilt  loll  70  M 


len  out  of  the  loin 


.>f  wliiih  then    (  Uet  cuililled,  bet 


ioMld.;et  any.     1  hele  .\!.n  were  b 


lined  I! 


final  I 


lllaiid,  whuhto  thisday  is,,.lled  \\w  IhitcU  Chun 
1  ".'.  Some  will  have  the  Af.idisjfctnMis  u,  be  .1// 
:-imei.in<,  hut  rerl.un  it  is  that  in  their  outward  deii.a 
r  thev  don't  lliew  the  >i...ll  refemblame 


Iht  Winter  Seafill  belli.;  piettv 


laii  to  think  ol  our  \ 


vv. 


wc 


!>oi|..iht    y/;> 
NeiLlb. 


i.f  I'n 


lor  wliit! 


r,"T 
1(1  ll 


lie  h 


be 

laviiu', 
the 


fi«Imfion 


<e 

an 
III 

V, 

tii 

w. 

fol 

\v 

th 

I.) 
tir 
fri 
of 

dri 

leal 

we 

1 

llet 

tmi 

1 

S.  \ 

I 

and 

d,, 

d-J 

1 

an, 

torn 

perl 

T 

way 

S.  V 

Wt  I 

IlIRt 

T 

Om 

upo! 

our 

H,pi 

ften. 


to  the  iievt  I'uriu^iicU  I'ort  of  .•//■  .</. 

The  titll  time  of  the  landnu^ol  the  /J.cc.';  i;i  the  Illc  ''■-'■  • 
i\}fidi^.i],ir,  happen'd  rather  by   dsance  than  aiiy'"^'''" 

o. 'till  II  •      t. . ...    tit C ,..     I.  .,.     I  .  r  n      I  *'  1 


Tilion         f 

.•ik-lMJ-OI 

I'o.i.         that 
th 


the  I 
and  1 
ot  i, 
tline 
\ou  1 
tiraw 
Stoii 

lllVl 


I,     lilrnf 


\t 


•inn,',  I  ..ids,  25  (.)\eii.illd  ICK.  Slieep  .  heliile 


I50l)\eii  we  lud  pri  vided  belore)  u 


Kirk'd 


Liaii^aiie  tlie  :oih,  and  the:  Ml  let  Sail  out  ot  t!ic  U 
.1  St.  A'j):!!,  w  ith  a  S.  W.  W  M'd  ,  whi  h  I'r.A-  1  j 
' Ill 


,Ur/(r 


able  all  iliat 


iu.'.Ij;,  We  ll 


ii'.ir 

•(V 
l.i 


,/'(  /, 


:  ln;ht  ol  the  llle  ul 


I  lie  lie!,  beiiiK  re-,w:ri.d  .v  iih  the  ,1/  . 


ll  tile  Seal. Ill,  w 


hichl 


or  Wn!d 


ippeiid  lixiiiei  t!:aii  e-rdmaf 


.veVriskl,  purliiidoui  ('ouilet  .  W.  S.  W 


\iul  i.'if  ::^d,  tile  Wind  blow 


Iiv  I.,  nioiii  Sleiii.w,- lail'd  I'li.kl,  .1  litt! 


a  LnA  O.ile  froir 


th 


an  ii,ti..iti.,.ii  loa'. 


.'dti 


ifiwieto 


ih. 


Lib.  II.  m    Chjp.  II. 


/indTraveh  into  the  Eaft-Indics,   d>r. 


M" 


n,  wlmh  (ilil!-^/vSi 
laki-  thcinfilvi's 
ir  (otiipiimoiii 

nfo'i  the  liitnc 
iiir  rniirfk,  he 
iiiul  FntiTtaiii 
io,  ho  j'K'iU-r'il 
Ar(<>i<(mnl\  he 
he  ititr.iiirv  "I 
hilt  \\w  Iiihiihi- 
I  urcu',iiors,Hi«l 
itlhi'/'..ir/'/'«r,'f 
111. 'lit  tlic  K.ili 
tsilifii  111);  tl\'iii 
(.ifiiiii  ut'  tlieii 
J>ii-i\rp.>m)iiiri- 
I'tiirn'il,  and  a- 
"ony.i  with  50 
rthil.'!'.  wihir.i 
trdihcCiptjiii 
ih  tlik.\  liiid  hc 
""  i  which  was 
pripariiirt  to  i',i» 
11  .ifti-r  i^ii.'d 
with  the  other 
I'  lunic  Hect  hc 
itii  the  P,)rt  ol 
lie  ininieili.itvlv 
t  tlie  MjIUt  lit 
e  v-//r/(,w  I  .1,1 
I  .irdiiiaiv  h.ilk 

ixiif,  tliei,   pur 
'P,  hut  tixihite. 
e   het.ii\    thein. 
!  H'Jt  liti.lir  .i,;,ii^» 
.'  h.id  hicn  tre.i 
re,  whow.tsde 
iler  tu  enter  111 
im  ;   whicli  the 
th,  went  atcor- 
,'   received,  and 
Jiiordinj;  to  the 

Kveiimi^,  heiiu', 
there  arofer) 
venture  to  mm- 
[;>  fiii.i!!  .1  I^o.it  j 
lv,.ind  there  hc- 

hipS  Ciw'i  ima 
heeii  iTialTaercd 

dvifahl,'  to  lave 

ijiif,  wliuh  they 
the  Slup  I'.iiiu , 

IM  altii,  .odid 

iikir<  It   hett -1 

ril)i  wiilviiit  tile 

!i  tlie  r.h.il'iop  , 
th  a  Vortiifut  'I- 

le  f:irned  them 

')-,!,:)  1.1  their..- 1_; 
I'iiiue  than  r.'S ," 

r.ih'r>  iiifefted  • 
>  '..iiitcr  .ihle  t.> 
leek  for  retVilli- 
lilt  of  tile  I'oiii 
,  In.  tore  the\ 
1  led   111   .1  fin.iM 

I'iilr!'  C.'litiri'' 

.  .,.)  t.i  he  /I/' 
Hitward  den^j 

aiue  <j!    t. 

11 .  •.  .1^  we  be       \    _ 

I  iipoiehavin,', 

(i!   I. line  .'thei 

s!ie.p  ,  hkriili.> 
eifibark'd  .>'ir 

■I. I  ot  t!ic  lia\ 

■  '\  pr.AMi  t.i 

'  •  1 1  the  llle  'A 

'■■-",  or  Wind 
t!'.a'i  wrdiiiai,, 
V  U'. 

l:r:'k  I  Ja'.e  tVi"!' 
tt'.eifloK-t.;  ih 


1-^-,  > 


W.  Wi-id  we  nude  40  i  i;s  to  the  N,  \V.  ,.ml  11  the     '<"'; 
f^.veiiiiii<  found  our  fe;vc«at  iSde,'.  t  atit.  »^V^. 

The  ;otIi.  we  held  the  faini   f  .Viirl'e  to  the  N.  \V 
iiid  in;i(ie  H  I  i',s  with  a  S.  !•.,  Wind. 
^  The  lull,  we  made  ;b  I  ^^  with  the  fame  Wnd  .uul 
t-oiirre. 

The  ::d.  iO  l.p,<  wiih  the  fame  Wmd  and  the  lim.- 
Coiirfe. 

Ihr  :id,  ;A!,;«with  the  lame  Wmd,  oiir  Curie 
to  the  W.  N.  W, 

Tlic  :4tli.  ^o  I  iK  wrhthe  f.ime  WrA,  .mi  r.uirfe 
till!  to  the  W.  N.  W 

The^sth.  we  VMre  he»alin"d,  .lud  made  liiit;ol.K;s 
with  an  K.  S.  R.  Wmd,  .md  the  lame  diirfet'ie  ifiih. 
The  :7th.  piirrunij',  the  lii'i"-  Con        we  were  t.ir- 
ritd  ?o  l.ii«  bv  a  N  K.  Wnrd,  ;'t       '  c.  I.atit. 

The  iStli.  with  the  laiiie  Wind  and  <  "ourle  wcinade 
4'i  I  Hi,  and  found  our  Ivlvesat  20  du',.  I  ,'t. 

The  Kjth.  we  {ontiiiiied  the  lame  Co'iirle  for  ;o  I  i-s. 
with  an  K.  N.  R.  Wmd. 

The  ^cth.  we  made  z^  I  i',«^.oir  r.uirCc  to  theN.  W, 
and  Othh.  1  (I.  with  rlu  liirie  <  oiirle  and  a  S.  W.  W'  id 
lail'd  1^  1  i;s,  and  fmmtl  o;ir  inV/i--  at  17  (U',>    I  if.. 

The  2d.  toiitniuin;;  the  lamedoiitle,  f.!   v  'h   •'•.• 
fame  Wind,  we  Rot  :^  I  l',-  at  16  (kv;.  10.  n'  n.  I  a-  ♦ 
The  td.  zH  !  i^s  with  the  linne  VV  md  and  Co'ine. 
The  4th.  'o  1 1>  Wit!)  the  lame  Wmd,  iK'erm^  our 
Courle  to  the  VV. 
The  5th.  16  I  i^siii  the  fame  C^nirle. 
The  0th.  aS,  R.  Wind  earned  ui   1  5  1  s  further  to 
the  Klcof  St.  /hUni. 

The  Situation  of  this  Klaiul  r  ill'd  St.  f/ei,>i;h\'  th.* 
PoUHniicjc,  (by  rear.in  ot  iti  tuil  Diloverv  on  .St. in- n.- n( 
llelt>is  Da\)  It  at  i6dei^.  i;  mm.  It  isdilmt  from  tlie'''  **"'• 
CtptyA  Aiinul.i  5J0  Ij's,  f'roiii  that  ot  (.,  nd  ihfe  5^0, 
and  from  A> .//;/  ^10.  it  hein^;  alinoll  fiirprilini',,  th.it  ,111 
llUnd  of  no  more  than  7  I  i',>  in  lompals  lltoiiUI  he 
found  at  foi'reat  adillaiue  from  the  Continent.  It  is  to 
plentiful  buth  of  motl  exiylleiit  Iruit-,  and  .ill  1  'rts 
of  Creatures,tliai  it  liirpatles  mod  .jf  the  rr.ninces  of 
Eitrufit. 

SoineareofOniiiion  that  there  was  neither  of  this  to 
the   l'o:tiiL,iicie  tirft  dilcovered  It 


.  *  -lie  tiwJ- 


lllll.f 


Tlie  :4th  and  :vh,  the  WmhI  wa^  n.it  Ci  brisk  ■,  but 
/  beiiii',  lee. mded  b\   a  iVetli  Gale,  the  :fitli  we  advin 
(eilhravels,  and  fmiiid  o'.ir  felves  that  d.iy  ■"  Z7iln*. 
and  17  mill.  I  atitiide  \  and  the  :St!i,  at  i8  di'.i,  1  •. 
Iliin. 

The  20th,  W'c  were  fiirpn/.ed  by  thcTr.nM<<»'*,  oi 
Whirl  wmm,  at  \  1  d^-s,  15  nun.  but  tlkv  did  notion 
timieloiii;. 

The  ;oth.  it  blew  a  "Storm,  iiotwithftandnin  whiih 
We  made  the  hefl  ><{  oiir  waVi  and  the  l,i!\  of  ^iiiin/f 
found  our  dives  at  n  de  ■    14  mm. 

Sii'irmher  \i\.  we  iii.ide  50!  f,s  iii;4hours,  th.i'the 
Wind  blew  very  hard,  and  tl;e  ;d.  we^;ot  ^o  I  gs  fur- 
llier  witlia  S.  W.  Wind. 

T  he  ^d.  bein>',  beralm'd,  we  kiM'd  a  Cow  we  had 
hoin;ht  at  Afi.l  f  i/(.<>vind  a  <  i<Kit ;  111  the  lielly  of  the 
firfi  we  fi'imd  1  '"alves,  and  in  the  lart  4  \.iimK  Kids, 
from  whuh  a  ludi'.meiit  may  be  made  of  the  iVuitfulnels 
tifth.it  (  iiiinlrv. 

Sipiemb.  6th.  we  were  terribly  (haken  by  a  mill 
druidlnl  Tempell,  (•>  that  .mr  Ship  lK>',niiiiiiij  t.i  be 
leak\,  we  Were  fi. re 'd  1. 1  pump  without  InteriniHioii  ■, 
we  f.iuiid  o.ir  felvev  at   \S  del'..  1  .itit. 

The  7th.  the  Weather  lieiii^  tolerably  fair,  we 
fleei'doiirCourle  to  the  U.  N.  W.  th"  the  Stacuii- 
finiied  very  rounh. 

Ihe  Sth.  and  yth.  we  liad  ahimdance  of  (lain  with  a 
S.  U  md. 

1  he  loth.  we  made  40  I  ps  with  a  mixlerate  (>ale, 
and  feeinn  many  «(  tlie  HiriU  call'd  /V/,ini;«  'it  A'.i/«- 
</»,  coiuliided  th..t  we  were  not  far  from  thcC.jpe 
H'. ■lull!' II. 

Uie  1  ith.  the  Kad  Wmd  hindred  n>  from  making 
anvK'.ilider.ible  l'r.iRref>,  and  luidmn  a  iandy  b.it- 
torn  at  i:fatli.i.ni  of  Waf.!,  we  were  more  and  more 
pertiiadid  that  we  were  near  the  Cipe  of  A(!,itlh*». 

The  12th.  we  wereforeed  to  make  the  bed  of  our 
way,  li.metimei  witha  N.  N.  W.  lometimes  with  a 
S.  W.  Wind,  which  r  1111111111114  in  the  .AfteriUMn, 
we  tiHik  our  Courfe  to  the  W.  N.  W.  and  in  the  tvcn- 
iii(; found  .1  yellow  Sand  at  190  fathom  Water. 

The  1  uh.  the  W.  beini;.it  S.  F.  we  (ontimied  our 
Guirle  t.)  the  W.  N.  W.  ami  lindiiij;a  Whale  floatniii  i  he  feen  when  the   I'u.iii^utic  tirft  dileovered  it  y  find 
upon  the  Water  at  the  latituile.if  \%i\';^.  we  believ'd  that  thole  few  'I  recs  and  Cattle  they  bi.nujit  thit!ier,p|,„,  . ,: 
our  felves  to  be  .it  tlie  Altitude  .if  the  (•'../•  c/  Ouix/  have  reieived  lin  !i  v.ill  iinpr.iveinent>,lro;ii  the  iiatur.i! . '.'"li'jf.i 
H^pt\,  where  ahiindance    .if  Whales  are   commonly Uiootl  (.  .ultitutim  .if  tliv   i;r.iuiid,  tiatat  prel'ent  it '"«'." 
feen.  _         _  I  is  able  to  liippK  wli.ite  fleets  with  luttiwient  Relrelli- 

Tlie  14th.  at  Suii-rilin^,  findinj;  tlie  !K'ilinatiiin;mei  ti  ,  ln;s,  !'•  •  ni'.ranate-.,  Cui..ik,  Oi.i!i:',es,(.j  iitv, 
of  the  Needle  4  dei>.  ^o  imn.  we  i.mcludedl  1Io,k,  /'■i-/i(M  ffeii^,  l'ln..iiaiit>,  I'artni!;',.'-,  Ciiiaili, 
that  we  h.id  lompalled  the  Cipe  ol  (nw,l  //'/ic  J  I'eannks,  and  l'id;.ie.in'.,  bciiii',  to  be  Ilad  here  ,1:  a!l 
the  i^tli.  we  had  .1  lair  Wmd  and  Weather,  and  founjj  theSealoiisi-.|  the  Year  y  not  t.i  mention  tlie  I  illiwhu  ll 
the  deilni.ition  of  the  C.impals  to  be  1  (hy,.  jo  nun.  |are  found  here  111  valk  .luaiitities,  and  Sal;  lutfieiei:: 
and  prefently  after  the  deeiinati.in  of  it  lu.ir  the  <..(;r  !for  the  keepnii',  .if  them. 

ot  tii<6/i/ //i/if  13  4deg.  tlio'  otherwife  it  iloes  u.it  dt-  The ( jinund  iiaturall\  pr.xhu'es  louuiiy  whoHlvnc 
iliiie  roinuth,  and  as  llioii  .is  y.ui  have  paK'd  tlie  (.'ipr,  llerb>,tliat  the  I'uiut.ju  .  tVe.|iientlv  leave  there  fli.-ir 
youiind  theCouipals  t.i  vary  t.i  tlieK.hei.nile  theN eed!e|  jkkMeii  whuh  are  liiu  t  .  lei.iver  a»;ainlllheil'  i..  lun^i 
draws  to  the  Karth  by  realon of  the  lion  and  Load-  ' 
Stones  that  draw  it,  but  thedecliiuition  on  that  Cuill 
never  exceeds  Sdei;. 

At  }}  dej;.  15  mill.  clev.  lie-,  tlie  Ifie  of  St.  I  L:.i 
I'tili,  not  aUive  20  l^;^  on  this  Tide  of  the  (..pf  "I 
( ,  ik  Hopi ,  belli',  Hot  .ibove  2  I  ).',■.  from  tlie  W/i.i.i'-- 
Coal\,  iiiwhuli  lide  it  h.is  .1  very  (;'j<i1  ll.iibourat 
Kil.ith'.in  Water.  The  whole  C< sill  i-.  hut  one  1011 
1  ..i:id  K.'ik,  lint  the  I'liiutry  i>.  to  fertile  indivei-. 
Iiirtsoj  iliiheh  1  lei  hi, tlui  there  iil'iiHieunl  reali'ii  t> 


b. 


i.ve  that  if  it  w  ereiiiltivated  it  wonle 


III    Its 


lid  with  tiK'  llle  ol  St. //( ;</■., 
tli.ile   I'arts.    The  w.'ill  is  that  it 
wanl^tVeOi  W  .iter,  evupt   what  1-.  fii,'i'lyd  b\    the 
Skieswhen  it  r.iiiis;  whuh  makes  this  llle  t'l  be  not 


(iiii'lsnot  be  behii 
It! 


nu  otlur  111 


ii'ifh  lii.likn'iai,  tho'  tlie\    h.ive   lllih  v.ili   1111. iil' 


Ui  \i"l" 


'1' 

if   Si.t  \\olvi 


tl 


Kit    1,1  a  tew   \h\ 


.uh 


\  eilel    ot    oco   T 1 


laiiy   that  tile  la:  thereof  w> 


'err 
tliey  ma') 
Ireiiiht  J 


T!iey  lall    thole    i  re.iture 


Sea  Wolves,  tlio'both  in  eol.iiii  and  the  ihaiK  .It 
I  leads  tiu-y  ratlter  r'demlile  our  Hear-,  exiept  tliat 
their  Snout  is  not  |.i  iLarp  ',  they  l',.i\eoiiiy  twn  I'aws 
biiieatli  tlie   Hieall,  by  whuh  iihmiw  the,   dr.iw 
other  pirt  of  the  lioiiy   aitei    it 
iiuieh  Iwiftnels,   that    tlie  nun 


em,  .ind  that  w  i".Ii  l.i 
lilell   M.'.ii  laii  karu 


I  take  ll 


lem. 


Tl 


h'e.il 


t   I-  very  tiLtie,  it 


eiii;'.  lo  cU'lc   andttroii!.'     th..t  it  willlii 


Teetl 


ll;e  h.iiiiile  of .»  I'arli 


1  Ills  llle  alio  puidiues  a 


Wind  ol  11  ^  i^ir,  the  I  ielli  wlMuif  IS  very  ilel 


The  ifith.  wem.iile  the  lull  ..I  our  w 


.1 ,  wuiiacon 


trai\  \\  md  at  52  (Uti.  and  tlie   171!!.  ano  rjiii.  mad- 


"4  I, 


Ith  a  N.  N.  U . 


tlie  lytl;.  i'^.  V  di,J 


10 


s.  W.  Wiiiil,  .tiiil  i.iine 
I  atit. 


I'll  \^- 


'll 


haik  .i(',ain  that  way  iho  next  Ve.ir. 

I  he  .Moimtaiii'.'il  ihi-.  llle  are  lo  liijih  that  ihey  are 
diliovered  14  I  ns  otl  ,it  Sea. 

VlwI'iiiu.'J:  th.iiii;lit  it  apieieol  I'rud.'iie  not  to 
makea'r,  Kiialilillimeiit  iip'Hi  this  lllaiid,  eoniklernn', 
tli.it  the  lealoiit'e  ivhiili  Us  p.illellioii  iiii^ht  rane  mo- 
tiler  N.itioiis  trading  intothole  I'arts,  with  itssaiidi 
liaiiie  froMihe  Cuntiiient,  would  make  1:  very  dilh 
enit  til  keep,  whereas  its  benii;  free  would  .  •I'.rd  aeer 
lain  retreat  toallN  eirels,aiid  lliolc  Uetrellimeiits  Jpe- 
ii.ilK  of  tiLili  VV'ater,  whiili  ilicy  alio  would  beohli- 


i;eil  t.'  leek  tor  as  fa 


the  C.jalt  of  (i 


llK- 

nukiiiveiiiciiie  of  the  S..M 
the  me.iii  wlii'.e  perilli  tl 


'.■;'«■•,,  wliere 


li  he  torced  t.i  llay  I  .r  t!ie  Kaiiis,  to  ilie  t; 


rear 


men,  ii,.iii>  ol  whom  111'  it  ;ii 


The  feriilif^  of  tins  III 


s! 


want  of  It. 
e  nuili  till 


attnii 


beiili' 


I'lWers  wt  U.iiii   that  lall 


aiimia: 


.cl  b' 


ter,  liy  intervals 


y  i;ie  ^i.iiib^aais  lliiuiii.-;  pi'ele.il. ,  ,ii 


s,  imreilirily  aiWaiiees  tlieiiuiuuitv 


tliiiv 


III  a  Climate  like  this  y  it  has  alio  tliree  I- 


•Si 


I'ps may  piuvde iheuilelves wi 


ehere  t 


thfielh  W, 
h.u-  Si 


laeis 


le  %  »viver»   Willi  ll  li.ivi 

ex.iiierate  iliemlelve 


aui.i'.ii;  the  .VliMii'la 

!)e..  ,  tlule  pri.chiee  ahimdanee  of  Snakes,  whi'liaie 


'tlie 


bs  the  /), 


10  prefer  tliein  bstvire 


At  K/.i  l„s  to  ilie  N.  W.  ol  the  Uleo;  St.  /f  ■. 
\.Hi  lee  ill.- lllaiid  of  Att'./i  ■u,  to  lalld  iVoinUs  hei'i 
iliuoverul  li;ioii  .Ijici.ii  I.  ,1.1V  by  the  I'  ■■i;,^iu!i,  lyii 
5  deii.  ;o  imn.  ^>.  ot  the  1  me.  It  is  a  veri,  uimhi 
ili.iiiU,  ulVordiiia  neither  Irelli  Water  nor  .my 
I'l   villous,  exie^it  1-ilh.   jt  whuli  line  i.  .;^'r,.il  it 


lur 


!u:  i-oiit 


Of 


r»M 


I  58 


John  Albert  do  JVIundclflo'i  l^ojaga 


Lib.  II. 


n><W 


'mm 


■\ 


\ 


lull- 


I    '  < 


4u 

it! 


7)./.  vtli.  witli  iiti  i:  ilic  S.  Wind  vm  m.tdc  but  n|     Oituk.  li.  VW  iind«:  n  Ijn*', 
I  •. lr(^>llrl«^^  tScS.W.at  i6(liY.  ii  umi.  !  .itii.|.0Ml  fur  WimiIht,  wv  f.nnul.Mir  (V 

II k...  .(...'.I    !)■.•  .f^t\t    ...^ .„.,...    ■!.,..  a     •  .1....    ••    .....I     I    .i.r    M...  •!.  r,...»  .1 


'..  "'ir  \  .t"iTi«  HI    im -I,  IV,, n    iviiv^.    II    null.    I  .nil. 

IViiv  Ki  'lin'tl  till*  lOth.  wt  k;<)t  ;ito  moxt  tluii  8 
I  >'^<,K'.'  |'*"'< '''*'''■""*'' ('""('v' V  the  Ikatt  Were  ill m> ill 

T'k-  I  ith'voh'ld  tlw  Came  Cuirfc,  making  15  1 1;* 
Willi  111  I'.  \\  ii'.t. 

Mu  i'i!i,  t!u'  (.1  no  WmhI  ii>titimiiii^  wc  ni.ulc  ;i 
I,',,  t.iihc  N.  N.  \V. 

1  lie  I  uti.  tlu-  \.  r.  Wind  .kI'  .iiifcd  ii<  25  I  *;s  <>'"■ 


M4.  II.  VVV  inidt;  \\  lt>*i,   th<  Wiiid  S.  W.    ">«* 
1  r  _  .•    ..I  _  .     r       1        iVivc*  .dxiut  Nfion  iit  ^•V>J 


"•■"•"••  ' ..,..--       ...I.--...      •■'■I'nc 

I  ili'i',.  \\.  iniu.  1  ,il'f.  Ni'itli  from  tlu-  1 1..>. 

Tlic  :u'.Ihimi',  t\«illivi' lii.t,  wcRot  i6l|;i  witli 
tlic  r.iiiic  W'liiil  .tM  lie:',.   I  mm.  I  »iit. 

Tlic  :4th.  It  timndrid  ,iiid  li^^htiicd  ill  th«  Ojy, 
wi'  tn.ulk-  111!  iiiDt  c  tli.iii  11 1 1',. 

The  zy\\.  *S.  v.  Wind  udsaiiral  lu  ti  1 1',»,  otir 
^iiiirCi-  111  the  N.  N.  W.  It  w,i»  verv  r.imy,  .iiid  we 
•vi- wercrri'iiuiiiU  tt<iiil>led  with  tiinle  /r-iviWoV,  or 
\Mvrl  winds  \vIm«Ii  .ire  li>fremieiit  -m  tlie  ('.ail  of 


llie  mil,  tlie  l.nne  W  mO  i.irned  lis  40  I  ;;>,  |..r  .     .     .   . ,    „ 

\\,inl,  .I'll!  till'  iStli.  4:  I  ',«ti)the  5tlul  .;.  :he  llcAts  the  .'.eptentri'>n,il  lleinilphiTe,  ii.ul  nut  h.id  (utfifieiit 

Wire  .iliiinil  iiiir")iiMrt.ihle  t!iisl),i\,  ,iikI  we  law  Mil-  time  tnpritliueilie  liune  irt'ccts  m  the  Meridioii,il. 

li.Mi.'ir  lls'ii.',  I  nil,  ,uid(;re.it  iiumhers  of  thi- Bird>       'i-'-i.    .1... ««  ...1  .1 .    .1. .  v.  l    .- 


«,,!!. d  .U. .'...»'. If  r„l. nil, 

llio  iDtli,  tile  Wind  blo.vnn'  frmn  the  S.  E.  we 


the    r,iin 
d. 


I  hi'  :7th.  the  U  nid  i!'.iiii;iiu',  to  the  N.  hy  K.  we 
were  .illiHihlu'^kd  tu  .dterii'ir  <"ourl'e,  and  in.ideonly 

H  !•'.">    th.it    I).i.-,    .ilviiit   N I  wc   foind  our 

ill    sat7d..'..  ^o  mm.  I.i'r.  a'ul  it  w.i>.  oblerv.iMe, 


'fi  ■>• 

made  40  I  !;•.  to  I  di;;.    19  itnn,   l.itlt.  and  t!ie  lOth    ■"     s.ii/n..,.  -^^  iniu.  1  •■■  ^.  aio  n  vsat  onu-rvar>ie. 

Wind    (oiitiiitimn,   4u    l^s  further  to  jthai  the  lurtlur  we  ll'.,ied  liom  ilieCoalKif  (j'«.««'^, 

I  .itir.  ItKlel.  we  were  tronll.d  wuli  had  Wi-.uhcr,  whitlt 


/./ifiorall'd  hv  the  Portii^^iiefr, 


The  ?Oth.  we  made  z'A  I  )',s  with  the  Uhk  U'l-uj  and 
"' I  Jtit.     .\i.d  the  31th.  15 


„•         iiu  !iie''i    11    /  I'w./i  ( loiaii'O  ny  iiie  I'lrriiiiiric,  >       ini.  jwm.  vsniMm.  _o  1  )'^s  iyhm  uu- la'ne  v*  I'u 
•    I'lo'n  ilsl'inii;dilioveredun  Sf.//»»w.(i'sn.,-,')is  titii.ite.'^oiirle  to  1 1  ile^^.   i?  min.  latit.     .\i.d  tlic  j\t, 

iPiil.r  iliel  me-,  ihc   \ir  ol  whuhislo  uiiwli'illiiinc,  Uii"  }vith  the  (aine  V\ Hid,  and  i.ons  VWaiher. 

..r..l  the  Hi.iN.ire  Uciiiltive,  th.it  lew  /«; '/tih/ live  '     A'ce/./'.   lit.  the  Wind  luntmued  tlic  lame, 

•. ,  «r\  t  .' II'.. .  .1'    Alt.,  li.'r..     tfi. .' t- i.n..   .  .C  ill.   KI  .1......    ...       I'lrricil  iik    Iti  I  I'v    t.irtv.iiw) 


and 


t>«  Vrii. 


-     - , ..,,wv...   „|lwilt,    bem.;  hr"U;;ht  thither  from   Bub.iiy.    Their 

blail\,bnr  ilk  \U-.;t  w  lute  iMt  nnhke  \\w  h,  nh  ;<  t-    ^rll,•. , ire  onlj  tile  How  and  .\rri'W>,  and  .ikindofa 
vt:\,  lavethat  It  llhKiisl.iitiulners  Ur.nielies  helow.     Il.niie,  or  I'ike,  wlmii  tliey   manage  with  nurvelloui 

Ti:e  liiii.ihita'its  U-^  u;) m  it  asu  i;ri-.it  n.nnt\,and  ;de\tirit\.  I  In-  I'nvy  I'arts  of  their  F.nciines are  the 
v\h».n  li.ikii  111  tile  LiiiIkts,  (..it  them  a>  we  d"  Chei- '  1  i"ph'is  tliey  iiioll  rllieiii  i  thole  they  prefent  to 
init>,  hilt  i!k')  Iiavc  a  better  t:a\our.  Iili-ir  \\  ivi^,  «hoin.ikc  Neik  latesof  theni,  and  wear 

The';  (     ».'i  have  1 '-''ited  lome  Olive,  IVatli,  and   tliein  is  th..  ureatcll  Ornament. 
.Miii'iiid   Ireislierev    they    t!iriee  Well  en.iii.;!i,  hat  j      Ihe^  .ill'W  I'olyi'.amy,  and  their  Wives  aic  lorced   .  ^  , 
l\ar  iiolniit.     Tin,  llle  alio  ail'irds  a  kind  of  Lmd'todo   all  the  Woik  K'tli  at  home  .md  n  tlic  held,    ""  ' 
("uvillls,  \y|m!l  live  iindu   iit.nind,  ami  work  like '  wlnlll  the    lliisKind   in  h,s   Hut    is  .ittciuled  by  ili'i 
.V'i'iwsi  raitnei.   >,  <iiails,!!''aik-birds,  I'.irrots,  andj  \Vives,  and  i',.n.s  .1  llimtiiu',  or  about  loine  other  ip'nt 
o.lier  I!;id>  111  a''Uud.iiae.     I  lie  Sea   vi''tlii'^''*  v.ill  ..it  liii  own  I'Kaliire.     1  lieir  W  oncn  aie  very  h.irdy, 
U'leol  111. .. i  c\ivlleiic  1  illi,a  uLi:iion»;  tile  u-llWhales  'hey  are  ii"  limier  delivered,     hat    they   Willi  the 


ol  avail  bilk.     In  llie  very  Center  of  t!ic  III 


le  IS  a 


Child  flieinltWes  in  tile  Sea,  or  next  luver. 


loi'U.un  Covered  <!i  t!ie  t<  ii  witll  ,1     l.id,  Wliiili,      1  he  Mm  are  I'.enerall',  additled  to  Urunkeniiefjta 
^^■aur  liirtieuiit  fir  iliefoiilliin  watirin.,'  olliuii  adej.ree,  that  loini.  ol  them  will  tike  ofFa  wh^le^ 
!ia:  Is  moll  "'.ikrvable  i»,  tli.it  '|u,irt  ol  ,t<^,i.ii',!.c  a\  a  dta:i.ilit.        Ihur  tluef  timeiii 


t':ii. 

t!'v  S.i  '...rC.i'H  , 
'  the  Su 


n  i.'.iH.iK'Ve  the  Uon/oii,  tlle  iiore"'  .Merrniifnt  areat  the  I  uiieralsol  then  Friends,  or 

,  lails  iio.n  the  Clo.id.  '  nel.itioiis,  \\lkre  llie',  drnik  and  howl  by  turns,  and 

The  Natives  ire  Ne  '.iwes,hnt  Ouli !  oiei.;ners,i,  let  'that  for  4  or  5  Days  ti'i^ether,  under  the  found  ot  the 

Drum  and  I'lpe. 

They  be'ieve  tiie  KeCiirrccTion  of  tile  LX'ad,  and 
ia\  tlie^  Hull  be  wliite  like  tlie  t:ti>tq,e.ias,  Ihcy 
llaveaioiilidu.ible  liadewitll  tlie  ^/t/.'i ';,  Sp.i/n.nU 


t!e  thin   lontmue  tlieir  natiirai  to',  nil   to  the  Ki.or 
;!i.  ( iwiieraiioii. 


Tl 


itli.il  t!:e  I  KC   iiid  He 
le  iiiiiili  jeilered,  never  at- 


whuevMili  t!ie  Ne^iro.s.i 
liici  .i\i\  Strainers. 
.\t  35  l.;'sdillanee  from  the  Hi.md   .f  St.  /'.' 


I'l'lee  ,ini)tl)er  iibiiil  uilled  / 


I'-nniiteji  .,  it  i^irixliiio  liiiii  pi 


A-  < . 


kn: 


/,.  bi 
A  L'r.uK'i' 


lilt 


lunger,    I'o'ilcy,  In 


B  U(s 
111'  If. 


IK: 


leetli.  Wax,  Km 


,  III  O\o  I  Inks,  i;.mlHers,  l.lks,  f.lei'h.nit}"""  °^'^ 


nd  A;nber:ireeie,   wlmli  is  to 


Se  loiiiid  111  itipeifeilioii  here,  lor  here  one  .Mr. /'<• 
/(■  <i(  It /ifiidyl  lluni'  .\Krt.lu'.lt  bollftllt  lOcopie 


.iii(!  oth.r  tnlli  I  rovmo'.s,  that  it  is  o,:.,  ,it  t!ic  nioii  of  Ainhir  ol  }«,  (Hiiimj  \vii,,nt 
lonviiiKiit  I'laies  foi  'ilnps  to  relrelli   tliviiiielvis  11    '     '" " 
its  lia.tii   beiiL^ver,   I  nimixlvjusa:  lol.i'.hu.ii  W. 

tvX. 


1  he  Ulc 


Ct, 


alLidsikitli  ii.'but  fitlli  Uati 


.sclofe  tv  ih.  Cwiii, 


and 


Till-  iiiliov\t>  of  tins  (oall  is'  likewise  owiiij;  to,^^^ 
tlie  J.  ii.n'i  ill  tliL  Year  1417.  but  tills  ti:  li  Voyai^e.^,  . 
lutiiii,'.  but  with  very    iiidirteri.iit  imeeis,  ^■V-.;.  K/y  u>.i-. 


ii./'.;  !U  ' 


H4I 


I.IVIIU! 


dill 


overeil  tlii.  dit 


.UiC. 


Ui'i,  c.iriiedolf  icruiii  AV?>'V<j,  who  bcju^  lent  by 

the 


Chap.  M 

ief9.   the  /«/ 

^./-sy.^,  willniii 

= 

lmt!l'l 

indeed 

hellion 

ditioii  I 

' 

Crown 

dilrove 

aiid  irK 

' 

14V.  « 

'. 

(juelU  1 

linlii,   , 

1 

ol  A' no 

the  faini 

i 

dcr  Col 

m 

every  Y 

M 

IDiitlls  t 

1 

Firti.m  I 

1 

tirlPn,. 

wat  no  1 

D.t^o  ./• 

titil  dill 

lall'd  W 

til  arert 

Mwi<            This 

Niiiieol 

ikre^  1 
mill.  S.U 

(if  ylliiii 

tn-ix.if  a 

under  I 

tierealk 

i«  inanai 

Tliey  !u 

I'otiit  uf 

mi-llle, 

piaii  St.i, 

whiih  i» 

about  8r 

joo  Met 

Dcint;  fei 

unt^i  are 

C.im<in.i  i 

' 

.,..i.l„b..       TheN 

r» 

■intt         more  plu 

noraiit  11 

tliiiit  the 
At  ih.it 

Water  ai 

ofan  cxt 

pofe  with 
VVTiale,  a 

beeaule  it 

.• 

*ir5«|«r.         Xl,r,    . 
Uiiwi,.         .,      "J'    ■ 

tlicretore 

; 

tlieinlclve 

C  hiats , 

rant  W  re 

Kelif;ious 

their  Oat 

late  theni; 

and  hciue 

a  few  hoi 

^ 

nial  of  eit 

i 

pital  ones 

lame  be  re 

1 

!■».             The^  h. 

1 

loiikei       or  iU  A  )< 

h 

Parts,  a  1 

iiaineiitsli 

Arms  and 

' 

golden  (. 

Oil  or  la 

«,„.            Their  V 

Arm                ,   , 

Without    t 

ufe  ol  Dar 

cover  tliei 

or  leopan 
teiidedby 

the  oik-  c< 

his  Mailer 

Thvy  ni.iri 

and  m.unt.i 

l\    10  Rial 

m 

ted  withoii 

W 

get  hcariii 

fl 

i.w/.'.„i,      ,riieJ)«i 

M 

".Icmtoi.    4  '  K''  of /I 

w 

nes  at  Cm. 

Ii. 


Lib.  II.    1    Chap.  Ill 


and  ^frAveli  into  the  t'aft  Indies,  &^ 


'5<; 


;  w.   '""'• 

NN  Itll 

«,  twr 

id  we 

,.>ll  ..f 
int. 
.m\  we 
il  here 

lIllltliHI 

iitwith* 
nn  iiur 
I  t.i  Stf. 
.v.irin'a 
irtificnt 

lUl. 

/  K.  we 
ideonly 
\\A  iiur 

Ij'«. wry, 
■,  whith 

which  i<i 
oth.  dcti. 
mr  Seas. 
1  ^1  mure 

Vi'id  iiiid 
3ith.  :j 
r. 
iimc,  and 

»c  Wind, 

with  the 
t.)  lAdi-;*. 
It  of  Tip* '•'f '»'•'■ 
t  into  the 
he  Kiveri 
montoriunt 

fi/.'d,  and 

id  the  Dc 

ihiitntttwif 

111)  other 

|ev  .ircein- 

uri,  itiid 

I  Arc  vi.r\f 

V.    Their 

u'^are  ilie 

[(irefent  to 

and  we.ir 

the  tield, 

fed  by  '"* 

iihi-rHioit 

:r\,  h.irdv, 

Willi  the 

Ur.incwtOj,    ,,^ 
l)ff  .iwh-'k^ir      W 
Itluett lines k  '■ 
Ineiidi,  oi 

lurii>,  .lud 

[luiid  !.'>  the 

|lX-.al,  Aiid  I,     ._  . 
^  l-.!cvh.iiit»"- 

dvhull    !•>  to 

lie  Ml. /'<• 
^Ocoi'icce-. 

.jwint;to^^^,,^ 
1 11  \  ovai!,e  .i  I  :■ 

ji,.i  i  nil)  Cti.i-. 

'.UiCi.if 
,  lei. I  bj, 


iet9 


Al.»< 


the  /"/.«<M  "»   PtitM.il  to  |\)p«   Mtriin  V.  hf  wa< 
,  wiUiin'eiMii  ',Ii,  under  tlie  livcioui  pretence  <if  pUn 
iniul'liriiliiiiity  iiith..r<Puit»,  to  nr.int  him  (wh^t 
indeed  toll  h'lii  iiothiii;' ,  iud  had  no  ri^ht  to)  all  what 
hellit.iilddiliover  Ml  the  /f/nri'/ Cwll,  nnder  Con 
dition  ilul  .ifler  hi»  death  it  lliould  be  .nmcxfd  to  the 
Crown  .U  I'oiiH/.il,        rhe  /■iiwit  havinn  already 
dil'rovered  the  whole  Ctwft,  betwicn  Cibndt  Niom, 
and  ifxi  I  n»  hevndthe  Cih  /ViJc,  lupm-ned  to  die 
I4^T.  But  kiiiv,  Alf'xi'ilii  HV-  urantctl  ail  thele  Tami 
tiuelU  to  P.  iir.iiid  Duke  o(  I'lfio,  Heir  of  the  /" 
f.iHH),  .Hid  1461.  oidered  a  hort  to  be  built  ni  the  llle 
(it  v*i'»i",  lor  tile  leiiiiity  of  Commerre.     It  wa«iii 
the  lame  Ye.ir  laiin'ii  out  to  one  hrAm,uni<iof>if^,\m 
Att  Coiiditiiin,  tliat  lie  lliould  be  obliged  to  diliovrr 
e»erv  Year  icxi  1  ^s  at  leall  on  thr.  t'".<ll ;  by  whi  '1 
niian'«t!ie /'«>'•■**«■/<■  lud  i47g.  diliovrrrd  the  llle*  ol 
Ftinmla  r«,  St.    nnini^>,    ,</;«.i    7  ■  •'«,  th«>le  ol 

Ael  P' ii:ni  ,.tm\  'li.  Can  of  St.  A'.if/i.ii  I'l'v  K.  j'"''"  11. 
wat  no  looiier  toiiK  totne  Crown,  luit  he  lent  in  1481. 
l),Hud' .i^^inhmi,  wlio  i48i.  ).m.  igth,  made  the 
firrt  difiovery  of  Mmi,  lalkniK  Aiiilior  iie.ir  a  Hl.ue 
ull'd  AldiiJitiUi  I' J- us,  then  under  tlu  Qiinmand 
1.1  a  certain  rriiice  lumed  Cjr.im.inl.t. 

ihi>  rUce,  unto  wiiuh  the  I'oriiiitiujr  ^.ive  the 
K'amtot  .WiM.J  (fioHi  thcj;reat  niiaiitity  ot'Oold  found 
tkre)  i>  lituate  uiioii  the  Ciwl>  of  CiHimy,  ^  deu.  40 
nun.  S.of  the  l.ifmuuchU  /,i«e,bet\vixt  the  2  Kin{(doiii'i 
of  a\iu  M\A  C.ir.i,  bordertnti  toihc  N.  VV.  upon  Cj- 
mtu.ty  .uid  to  the  N.  t.  upon  AJMa,  Unall  D)  •  trie* 
under  the  Jurifditkion  of  thofe  of  Mjirjmkiui  •, 
I Ureaboutk  too  ,  vit..  within  the  compali of  5olj',», 
i%  inaiujied  the  ciuef  Cjold  Iradc  of  all  thu  Ia'iIV, 
Tlu'v  iiave  built  a  t-ort  here  upon  an  Afcent ,  on    a 


the 
mm 


/6)9. 


\   return  v.tU  (.^'iantitte<  of  (uld  yearly  ,  having 
iiiiiih    underinned  flie  /'ji («i(;;r/f   riailiik,  with  tlic  » 
<A.ihi»piiw$,  h\  their  mild  wav  ol  ilealni^,  and  being 
tonttiited  with  a  miifhteu  I'r.iitt  than  the  other 

Kini;  Jthn  II.  of  Pi'tM^M,  h.ivnin  refnfed  the  oiVer  '*•»'"<' 
made  Dim,  h\  Oniflniihn  <.W«M*(4.,..f  difioverin^  ,[,(  i"»"''-i' 
H't/t-hdifi,  bent  all  nit  IlKtughtt  u)hiii  tlie  run<|uefli 
in  the  Kaft  •,    Kor  whu  h  piirpoKf  he  lent  Ihtnn  Cmi, 
anti  T«.<"  jlloiilii  d'  Aftrn.  info  thole  parts. 

ihe  tirll  diretliiinhi\Co«rle  tow.irdt.Ui 
to  the    Ciipe  dt  l.«pt  C'lijilit    iihd 
warcit  doubled  the  ('ape  of^  St.  C 


r'»j,  came 
having    alter 

y,A,»,  nu.ii.nv.  ...V  ■..-,- ithirmtf  enired  the 

River  Xiir»,  7degr.  S  of  the  I. me  into  the  Kingdom 
ofC»w/j«. 

Ihii  KitiiidiHn  extending  from  the  Cape  of  St.  t'a- 
ili.iririe  to  tlie  S.  nl  the  dupe  We  l^ihi  ^  it  inilolci!  on 
the  W.  Iide  by  the  .^tWwsp  w/ Sea,  to  the  S.  by  the 
MiiHHi.un:  of  ilif  MooHy  aiid  the  ('tfiti  ■,  as  it  is  to  the 

f?      L..   .1 »J .  .L  ..       .....I    IJ \m,  .    .      .1...   VI       ..  .  .1 


dtlimriKiiri!  uj     tin    y.*wi.rf,    Miiii    iiiv.   .v^riJ    ,    rt>  H  15  lU  .I.C 

F..  by  t\\e  Af-tm  ihii,  and  K)rder<  to  the  N.  upon  the 
Kingdom  ot/<f«v,re.iihinn  in  length  from  ^  deg.pmin. 
to  the  inh  dejiree  beyond  the  I  me,  aiidcuu^iuently 
near  160  I  n*.  It  it  divided  into  fix  I'.reat  rrovimr*, 
M/.   Hliiiba,  Stmo.  .S«»J.;,  J' 111)1,11,   flMl.i  jiud  Pimha.  luTrovukS. 

The  I'lovince  offlimt/.i  extends  n|oii,>  the  Sea  Uioar,,^^^ 
betwixt  the  2  Rivmol  y</«i>../.  Hti  I      tnjf.    Us  chief' 
City  hearing  the  fame  Name  with  iticl'rovince,  lying 

:o  I  us  from  the  Sea  lide,  betwixt  the  Rivers  of  L^Jj 

and  Aiiibiifi. 

The  Province  of  .Wf;»,  \-,  ciitlolcd  hetwixt  the  2i«|. 

Riven  of /f."'*  and  /.ojwxo,  reachin^\  from  the  River 

Amhrifty  to  the  foot  of  the  Mountains,  whuh  Icpa- 

rate  it  from  the  Kingdom  of  Loam". 

Thel'roviTire  of  .v««i^.ns  only  8  lei  in  Compafs, •^"^■' 

lomprehendinn  all  the  C!ountry  about  tne  City  o(Cm 


I'omtof  land  whuh  lets  out  into  the  Sea  like  a  LV-  Uo,  (nain"d  St.  .">.»/ n/^oc  by  the  y'frf«.;«i/f,)  to  the  Ri 
mi-illt,  having  on  one  tide,V(i.  to  North,  the  •-^.»<"<'-ver  Ifa/re.     Its  Metropolis  ha-i  given  its  Name  to  the 


piauS<i,  and  tothcSoutiialmall  River.    The  Town 'Province. 


plan  Lj*'>y    nii*«    »v#  ••.*  .jm.iini  i»  iiiinit    l\|V\i.  1  IIW      »"">• 

which  is  fituate  jull  below  the  fwjt  of  the  fort,  has 
about  Sioo  Iiilubitaiits,  and  its  lituatioii  is  luch,  that 
<oo  Men  may  inaintaiii  it  aganill  a  conliderable  l-orre, 
being  fenny  all  about,  and  lo  barren,  that  the  Inhabi- 


iivimr. 

The  Proviiueof  Pin/i;  loruierly  under  the  |utif-p«|, 
diftian  <if  its  own  Kin'.s  .Borders  to  the  N.  upon 
the  Province  of  ii(«J.<j  i^tne  S.  upon  th.it  of  B.nt.t, 
to  the  W.  It  has  the  City  of  C'tfw^o,  and  on  ilie  tail 
fide  is  furrouiided  by  the  Monntitmof  tin  Sun 


In  Inhabi- 
urn 


PCIll^    IVIIII  y    •»»•  »».'""»,     HUM    iv'UOllill,     «llMk   OIV     llllMm».i 

taiiUi  are  forced  to  be  fupply'd  with  PruvifiCHis  from 
C.imMj  and  Jf.uo. 
The  Natives  Iiere  are  ingenious  enough,  and  much 

more  pliable  than  the  iXi^rtei,  but  are  extrcamly  ig-  ji».«.  ,.iv...... 

noraiit  in  matters  of  Religion  i  for  they  adore  every      The  Province  of  ?.'»>*«,  has  for  its  Metropolis  th 
thing  they    fee,  that  is  the  leall  furprifing  to  them.  City  of  Cimj;'',  which  is  built  upon  a  .Mountain  at  leal 

At  iTiat  time  they  offered  their  daily  Sacrtfties  of       ■      '       .i.r  .  r..\..     »..  .i.._..  ..  . 

Water  and  Meat,  by  their  I'liells,  to  a  certain  Tree 
of  an  extraordiiury  bignei's,  eiuioled  for  that  pur- 
pofewitha  high  Wall,  they  ai!  ired  tiic  Hones  ot  a 


Aft  %»(«■ 

Ituuiv. 


UUIL   Willi  A     111^11      VVail   ,    inVV      .I^'IICU      llil.    IFIIIIVS    w(   n 

Wliale,  and   paid  Divine  Worltup  to  a  eertaui  Rock, 
btcaule  it  exceeded  all  the  reft  in  height. 

Tliey  are  extreamly  addifled  to  Divination,  and 


It     la    lUI  I'lVIIIVIVVI     VJ    ...*     -'-........-...    vj     ..y.     .I((.i. 

The  Province  of  B.itii  lies  to  the  N.  F-,  betwixt  that ««;. 
of  Pmtfo,  and  the  Kiver  Btrbtlla,  cxtcncling  to  the 
Burnt  Alount.iini. 

the  ttm,i 

...., ,  ,  -  .--.      - .alf 

50  I  gs  from  the  Sea  fide.  Another  .Mountain  belong- 
ing to  this  Province,  which  11  above  6.  Lgs  in  length, 
IS  fo  well  (lord  with  Village-,,  that  its  Inhabitants 
are  computed  1. 1  he  near  looooo  I'erfons. 

Dm  lite  /.(i/ir  ;,v^' ho  lived  feveral  years  in  thefe  parts,  i:i^:ttit« 
del  lares.  That  the  Climate  here  is  as  agreeable  in 


mey  arc  eaireamiy  aauicieu  10  lyiviii.nuni,  anu  Winter,  as  it  is  in /m/v,  inOc/o/-^,,  and  that  the  grea 
therefore  let  as  high  an  tlleem  upon  thole  who  profels.fj.fl  Iiuonvcnicncy  they  arc  lubjert  to  thire,  are    ' 
lliemlelvcs  Sorcerers,  but  III  elTeft  arc  nothing  elle  but  |„,t  Rams,  which  fall  every  day,      ' 
Cheats,  who  improve  the  weakiiels  ol  tliele  igno-  •-         -     -■--  »'-  -■• 

rant  W  retches  to  their  advantage.    Thty  are  tlie  moll 


IS..; 
iioiilin. 


1  :ip  i.'»ui} 
^iiitiTicnt. 


laiiL  v>  I V vviivs  iu  iiKii  dtivmiiage.  ihty  aiv  oi^  iii..t. 
Keligious  People  iii  the  World  m  the  oblervance  of 
their  Oaths,  it  being  their  Opinion,  tlut  luchasvio 
late  them,  will  be  liiatcli'd  a\say  by  a  hidden  Dealli  ; 
and  hence  It  is  that  then  Law  Suits  are  deteruiiiKil  in 
a  few  hours,  upon  the  lolcinn  Atlirmation  or  IX'- 
nial  of  eitlier  of  the  Parties.  All  Crinie>,  even  Ci 
pital ones  may  be  redeemed  with.Monev,  uiileN  the 
lame  be  reiterated  fevcral  tunes  by  the  fame  Perlon. 

They  have  no  other  Clothing  but  a  piece  of  Cloth 
or  an  Apes-skin,  wherewith  they  cover  tlieir  Privy- 
Parts,  all  the  retl  of  the  K^Kly  being  naked,  lor  Or 
namenislakc,  they  wear  Harceletsol'dold  alvuit  their 
Armsaiid  legs,  and  twill  their  llairaiid  lieardswith 
golden  Ci  iisi  they  coiiliaiitlv  rub  their  Hoditswith 
Oil  or  lai    tomake  them  lliiiie. 

Tlieir  V\  .11 1  are  no  more  than  contufed  Skirmilhes, 
witiiout  the  U.ll  Order  or  Dilcipline.  Iheymake 
ufe  ol  Darts,  a  A  Ihort  I  aiices,  and  for  their  Defence 
cover  theinUlves  vsiih  the  Skins  ol  Tygtrs,  I  ions, 
or  leopards.  Their  HuUf^o>  ot  diief  Men  are  at 
tended  py  2  Pages,  whtiithey  are  going  to  the\^ars, 
the  one  carries  tlie  Buckler,  the  other  a  Stool,  toi 
his  Mailer  to  rell  liimrcll  upon,  as  occaliou  Uive>.. 
Thty  marry  asinany  Wives  .ii  thes  are  able  I..  I  ui, 
and  maintain,  tlie  Purciiale  ot  a  W  ife  beiiij',  toiiiinon 
ly  10  Rials,  which  na:i.l,  the  .Marriage  i>  couUiiiiina 
ted  without  ,ii!\  furtlier  Ceremony,  except  that  they 
get  heartily  drunk. 

The  Dnuii  have  ereCkd  a  lort  call'd  Bvmc^  within 
4  1  gs  of /1/.7>ii,  bel'ides  winch  they  have  tlieir  I  ai'to 
tiesatC4r><,  Ctrt/nu'iiin^ud  Aidtadil  iur//*,\vl  eiict 


iKiv,  ail.  the 

I...,  .X...,..,  ■-. , — ,,  _  hours  before,  and 

as  many  hours  in  the  Afternoon,  during  tlie  .Months 
of  April,  Mj\,  Jmic,  yiity,  ,ind  Anin^,  being  thai 
Winter,  which  begins  the  ivh  of  Mirch,  and  end. 
the  i^tli.'^fpffw/'r'.  The  Pays  and  Nights  are  of  a 
Kiiglh  here  both  Winter  and  Siiininer. 

1  he  River  /..inr.^  riles  out  .)f  the  lame  Lake,  whence 
the  .V(/f  derives  Its  rile,  it  i»bei,i)nd  all  Qullion  tlie^"'''- 
largell  River  111  all  Afikk,  for  being  join'd  with  ihc 

II _       /-.     /. I     D..I..11.     .      ...n.-  .1  I      i_ 


.11^1.11   ivivwi   III  Mil   <i;'»..,    I..H   uiiiijj  jiMiiu    Willi   lug 

Kivers,  I'.i/i.bu  and  /("if//.',  as  it  pafles  through  the 
:!oiiiitry,  it  is  at  the  mouth,  where  it  diieinbogiies  in- 
to the  Sea,  at  leall  ?M  I  gs  broad.  The  River  (lojint 
IS  the  common  boundary,  betwixt  the  2  Kingdoms  of 
( 11111(0  and  Ai'i^'il.i  ;  and  the  Rivet  I.tlcnd.1  abounds  m 
CriHiidiles,  andSca-horles. 

ThisCreaturcis  of  a  diiskilhColour  with  very  little  ^ 
liair.  Its  Iiead  is  without  Kars,has  bro.id  Noftrils,aiid' 
in  ins  iaw  2  Leetli.like  tiie  Tu^ks  of  a  wild  Boar.  Its 
lioof  iuis  tlie  lliape  of  a  three  leav'd  Gral'j,  it  iiei^^hs 
likean  florle,  and  will  run  a  great  pace.  The  tiot 
Ranis  wimh  fall  III  tlie  \\  inter  Scalou  rendruig  the 
(irounds  very  fertile,  they  produce  Herbs,  Corn 
and  fruit.  111  incrcdiblcQuantitv. 

Ihc  Province  of  P.imbi  lias  divers  Gold-mines,  ii- 
tlie  1  01  ells  are  full  of  Elephants  of  an  extraordinary 
li/e,  loine  of  tlieir  Teeth  liaving  been  found  to  weithx 
;■-  pound.  Tliei,  produce  .Ulo  a  peculiar  knid' oi 
(.reatiirc,  cill'd.sVt)  j,  in  Ihape  not  unlike  a  Mulc,l-,i; 
I,  '.apahleof  eiigendring  ■,  it  is  inark'cl  with  .;  Lifts 
round  tile  back  reacliing  down  to  the  Belly,  of  about 
tlner  liiii?,evsbreautli  each  ,   one  is  black,  the  other 

Iwliite,  aii<l  the  tliird  yellow      1  his  Beaft  is  famous  lot 
Its  in«rvelfi.n(*  f'viftfi'rt 

rhr 


If 

*1 


.t>.i  .V!i.»«:. 


"It 


\\^i\ 

m 


.    I 


v'.n 


i6o 


John  A  ibcrt  de  Mandeliio'i  Foy^'ict 


tiKlI.      i     Chap.n 


iO;(). 


;'a-    ■ '  ' ' 
ill     ■■• 

•'""if 


Cfcei.i 


T[n;\  Iiavi:  iHo  ,1  k,iiid  of  0\.a\  c.M'd  FiupilemyiA 
'  !nit  fi)!nj\vli;it  Icfs  tb;tt,i  ^wr;..  \V. 'vcs ,  Foxes,  wild' 
Bii^K'rs,  v;ild  ric\i.r->.  Deer,  .lud  R,il>ncrs,  heitti;iiu 
viT  fiiu.^'u after  !iiri",iiuv  arc  feci  -.n  prodiPjioiisQiian- 
tit'u's  theotilvtliiii^tlicv  limit  iifiiT  bcinn  the  Civi-t 
c.it,  hs  iwifoii  of  tlu'  threat  Adv.iiit.ige  it  affords  to  the 
(«>  ncrs. 

Thi.'\  alioiiiKl  alfi)  in  Birds  and  Howl,  fuch  as  Phca- 
riiit»  ,  IVrtridw.cs ,  Hens,  Tnrl<ivs,  Dnclc,  (lOill', 
Imtles,  Pidiii'.ons,  Hanks  of  all  >ortti,,  and  llarjcs. 

Strix'iits  tliev  liavc  of  ly  Ur>l  lonj; ,  winch  will 
.f'v.iUiiw  an  cntiri"  livini;  Creature  at  onn:,  and  lomc 
AmpInhio'jsCreitmcs,  the  Klell;  of  wIikIi  is  eaten  by 
t'le  l'i';al>itunts,  \v!'eje.i>  linn:  othei-.  ar.-  li>  Nenomons, 
t'lat  Inch  as  arc  (Vmt;  by  thein  inlalliblv  die  withni  24 
hniui. 

The  Mountains  of  iVw^ji  brini;  fortt  Citrons,  O- 
rani;es,  Banana'>,  aixl  divers  other  l-iuits.,  as  plenti- 
fulls  as  in  iroll  parrs  of  i!ic  Imiits,  and  the  \alle\5 
aiVovd  a  kii\<K;f  Wiirat  c.ill'd  Unco,  not  inuch  hit;i;er 
tii.ni  Mnll.ird-feed  ,  wlnili  inakini;  b.'tter  HteatI, 
t!un  an\  coiiuno'.i  \\  'leat,i^  relerved  for  the  uleof  the 
K'tt'.r  lort,  the  poii  f.e',nii,fed  iierewith  Bread  made 
of  Kieo,  and  7.'.')/'f\  Wheat. 

0\  CV'toi-Trees  th  •!,  have  i  torts,  (bme  are  l>atc- 
Treis,  the  other  prodiicesri)ri;rf,  and  a  certain  jnicf 
wliiih  is  arconnted  ...r.'  extiaordinarv  cleanfer  of  t!ie 
Ileins,  and  loin'ojnetitl ,  a  Soveraign  remedy  againd 
tl'Cliravel, 

Then'  I'rnits,  as  well  as  I'uUe  uid  Herbs,  arc  with 


Bucklers,  the  lafV  of  \vh;i!.,  arc  made  of  the  Hark,.    lO;? 
of  Trees.  N'-^v 

riiey  hav-r  no  Cavalrv,  tlic\r  Armies  whi<  h  are  divi 
vidcd  mtodivers  Hri^adft,ionfift\n(',  only  of  fi)ot,w!iOj,J|;.'J.'., 
en«ase  all  ata  tunc  ■,  The  General  keeps  in  the  Cen- 
ter, Jiui  by  the  help  of  tlieir  Warlike  Inrtnnnents 
call'd  .H/.wj,  gives  the  fii',na\  to  the  Commanders, n'he:i 
toaltjrk,  lu  retreat,  to  dole,  or  to  open.  Then 
TruiTip< tsars:  of  WoixJ,  and  rr:ake  a  mud  dreadful 
noiife,  tl  .ir  Drnms  are  made  of  the  fiarki  of  Trees, 
and  covered  with  a  ski'i,  \vhirh  tliry  beat  with  grciit 
Ivory  fticks. 

Helid.'j  theli  they  have  a  ki>id  (^^Inftnlment ,  being  wiri.k,- 
jiily  an  Iron  plate,  ofaTrianc.nlar  form,  which  they  ""  • 
beat  with  ordinary  Iticks-,  they  have  alfo  a  way  of 
hoUowmp,  the  Elephants  Teeth.,  and  blowing  ihein 
as  wt  do  oer  Horns.  With  tliefe  Inftrninents  the 
Commaiders  in  the  Army,  anfwer  the  Signal  given 
them  b^  the<.jcncral. 

Ihi  Poriiifjtelti  were  the  firft  who  iiitrodnced  the''""^ 
C:!:ri)tian  Kelik!,ion  here  ,  under  the  Rci(;n  aijohi  II.,,',-^V,j ' 
their  Knig,  who,  a»  we  told  yon,  lent  i^fi;o  Cw.and  hm 
.y^Jjw  viJ/w/i)^  yi-oo  into  thole  paits.     It  was  abont 
that  time,  that  (.'jt-j/wow/,;  Kingof  Ow^o,  fent  Cifnta 
his  Anihalliidor  to  theKinj;  of  PnrtugM ,  wlio  beinj'. 
bapti/cd  there,  was  lent  back  with  three  PortHgHtle 
S!i:ps,  i.ommAwAvdib'^  Cioi:j  do  (ieSoiift^  but  in   toutn- 
niji;  at  Cd-o  yerde,  both  dyed  there  of  the  Pl,i.i;ue  i 
Ai^dif  .W/.i  who  fncceedfd  m  the  Command,  being 
forced  into  the  Port  of  Hniif.i,  m  the  Provnicc  o\' Son- 


Ho*  "^i 


r.:<.:i-o.r 


U'C.h:n| 


i.nt  co.npanloii  uio.-e  excellent  here,  than  in  other  «a  (wh:re  the  iJiifc/j  have  ellab'.ilb'd  theinlelves  fince) 
Coiintne-,  iheir  Monntaiiis  wlncli  are  fjr  the  moll  t.he  tjovejuor  ot  the  Place  who  vvas  Uncle  to  the 
pan:  Covered  with  I'ruit  tiecs,  are  j^reen  all  the  year  ,  King  of  Cicf,<o,was  baptized  with  all  liis  lamily.whofe 
rouvid.  and '.!ie  Rocks  I'r.KJuee  wh-ce  Marble,  Alaba- '  Foot-lkps  foon  af-er  were  foliow'd  the  King  and 
ll.r,  K'fper,  Piirphytv.  and  llirnetimcs  Hyacuiths.      jQjieen  bemg  named  >';«,  and  £/e<w;5i-. 

The  ln'i.ibi»..iits,(!'e  Irilack,  bnc  the  VVomcn  not  fo'  Em^nnd  King  of  Portxg.il  fent  another  S<juadron 
n  nrh ii!.  the  .Men  ■,  thee  have  n<it!i«i- inch  thick  l.ips,  thither,  I5C4._  But  foon  after  thedifcovery  ot  the //;- 
iKir  are  fo  tiat  nolVd,  ascoitiuionly  the  Nii^rucsare,  iiif',  and  Pcofpeif^  of  greater  Advantages  to  be  reap'd 
and  their  Hair  cm  Is  naturall  j.  Thole  uf  VW;^j,  from  thence,  (.'ccalumuig  the  Difcontinuance  of  thole 
are  !am>>i:sfor  their  drti^th.  1  N'oyagesto  the  AjritM  Coad,  the  Foundations  of  Rc- 

Ai  every  .Man  hero  .s  hii- own  Arcluteft,  and  Phy-  lip.ioii  ■.ven:al((.'' iieglccfed  by  the  Porr.ij^Htfei  ^  which 
(ician,  lo  their  Mo.-,fes  are  Itnall,  low,  ami  llightly  the /)«/W.' improving  to  their  Adtanrai'e,  introduced 
b.:iU  ;  they  cure  levers  with  the  Powder  s;f  Sandal-  their  Tra.Vitk,  and  with  it  tlie  Proteitant  Religion. 
Wind,  tliclitaii  a.lib^  blecdnij^,  and  when  tiiey  are  We  told  you  before  that  fl/o;cC«>;  difcovcredCw 
1 1  proinre  an  Kvai  uat:on  by  Piiigiiij!,,  they  do  it  with  g",  let  us  now  lee  what  became  cf  his  Comrade ,  Johr- 
~        ■  ■  Ahnjo  d' A-.tro.    He  ablaut  the  fame  time  made  a  dif- 

rovcry  of  th^:  Kingdom  of  firny^  betwixt  the  Afiiu 


■  "'<)■    place 

'vn;^,/  tot 

f.i  t!ie 
Count 
Cdttol 
.Stiver, 
The  A 
biraiit- 
th.  y  a 
ilnii.; 
of  ejii 
muted 
ni(i  ue 
ence. 
-M.irti. 
!>.  theii 
not  t.i 
loi 
inr,-i\ 
diveC 
01  Hiia 

tllL    Ol 

benii',  c 
vvlioie 
<iev.>t-.'. 
I  evies, 
I'lues, 
alwa 
of  die 
(o...';(i'< 
tlian 
« hofen 
of  Ai: 
Ne-t 

5  ■•/"/•• 
r.irt,,  1 
and  f. 


and  Cohf.}.    Its  length  is  80  1  (^s,  and  its  bre.idth  40. 

The  City  <A  Hupuiw,  i->at  u  !  gsdidancefromllic  rlitti-t 
Sea,  and  Ibmewhat  deeper  into  the  Country  .,  upon ''w.  •! ; - 

'  J.   its 


\V,.l,h. 


i' 


)y  I'lngini!, 
tile  R^rko)  acert.iii:  Tree,  beat  to  Powder. 

They  i^eiiei-ally  appe.ir  b.'.re-Iieadcd,  bet  liich  as  do 
•'  >:  .wear  a  knd  of  Hats,  made  of  ihe  barks  of  Tree-., 
or  NntllielU  j  lome  javeav.'a>  of  lalhintg  with  pack- 
ihread,  Phm  es  toi.heir  Hair -,  and  both  Sexts  have 

holes  in  t.^eirT-av,,  111 -.vhichhang  very  weighty  rin<is  the  River,  named  Mm /-ii.'wi/o  by  the  ^'<"^f«i,'«'/ 
"f  (jo'.d,  let  Willi 'iioiies  -,  About  their  Anns  and  Legs,  C'apitalCity, bearing  the  fame  nam ?  with  theKm^clom. 
they  vvear  rings  or  rat'nr  Pla;esof  Iron,  1  in  or  Brais,  the  K  :ig  of  Beny  having lixm  engaged,  in  a  Treaty 
but  the  betttr  lort  are  cl.id  after  thc/'ei'r«i.''"j'<'lalinon.  with  Alonjo,  v.'as  alio  baptized,  but  this  Converfiun 
Thev  llcep  ,  and  eat  upjn  .Mats  Ipread  upon  the  being  not  founded  upon  any  Krai  knowledge  of  the 
dioimd.  Melide;.  the  vail  \'.  ealtli  in  Gold,  Silver,  I'rinciplesof  the  Chrillwrn  Rel^ion,  wasof  no  loi'L;er 
Copper,  Cr\lLl,  Iron,  andodier  Metals,  this  Coun-  continuance  t!v,ii  theTraffirk  <  rthe/'(»f«c«<-/fjin  tivil'e 
try  prodntes,  a|!,tear  irauck  is  larry'd  on  here  in  Parts,  which  vas  neglrfUd  aslivn  asthcy  had  maclea 
Ivorv ,  Civet  and  Slaves,  whoin  the  i^p.,Hiurd.  .iiid  Par-  dilcovery  of  the  PafTage  by  Sea  to  the  Indies. 
tiUHtlts  employ  in  their  Mnlts,  and  Sug.ir-mi)ls  of  (S'bo  Code,  i,  hs  PtoUwy  ,  cill'd  Prerwntonufi 
Ji'Vil-  '  ArpU'-iiu/i,  and  nut  at  10  dtg.  4.0  mm.  on  this  fi  Je^tfi,!,.". 

They  ule  {."•fair.  (Iiells,  w hid' they  filli  out  of  the  the  line,  svhereas  by  our  own  Ubiervatton  we  t.-n  po- 
Sea,  ncrihelile  ot'i.<^(/.(,  imlead  ot  .Moiie,,  rlicre  fltivelv  at'tirui  it,  to  beat  i.fdegr.  20  mm.  betwixt 
being  a  peculiar  (r/;ernoiir  appointed  then;  lor  thai  tiie  a  Rivers  of  /;«';.j^.i  and  (i.imvrit,  or  <'/.i.'H/'rj,raircl 
p'."  Dole,   w!'cha>  the' 'Ver-figl^t  ol  ir  :b^    /'(t.'cMv  ,  the  jD/i»j^o  and  .S.'.K/;n(i,  and  which  ac 

-  'I  he  Kr.u; ''U.'.i-i;-',  governs  with  an  Arb'tr.uy  Md  ci. cling  to  his  Opinion,  are  but  very  fmall  ones,  the 
llni'inti.-!  tble  I'ower ,  botli  ilie  1  ivesand  F.itatei,  of  Scources  of  which  arc  tniknown,  wlierea>it  is  bevo-id 
h',  Stil:.-.jii-,  ,,t  iiis  owiidiipoi.i!.  The  I'loviiKe-;,  are  all  Queilioii,tliat  they  life  out  ot ;.  Like5,one  of  which 
under  die  juiildii'lion  if  certain  Goveriauirs,  among  is  by  the  laid  Pioitmy,  call'd  /W«;  OHlimidei^  n,iw  the 
wi.oni  he  ■■t  /S.rMis  the  Head,    .nid  coiiluint  Clnef  l.ikc  of  (">>.<<<,  and  the  other  that  (if  AjK* -,  tin -Tome 


.^Innller'if  litrttc,  luiiigof  tlK-IJUKid 

is  tlie  rraloii,   he  U  inctmies  eats  at  the  Kn.gs  Table, 


u'l  ofihe  Iniiahitants  are  of  Opinion,   (but  without 


any 
the 


-.■gc  of  having  tlie  lame  Pipers  and  Muliuans 
tlv.-  Km,;  has.  and  or  the  ul'e  ol  lire-a!n-s  for  In? 
Cm  ird,  'I  wliiqn  1  e  keeps  a  good  iiumbir,  to  bridle 
the  nilo'e^icy  <if  a  ■•  ui:.i;n  People,  living  upon  the 
A  .'(,  I  ..II  d  (''/./(//■«.,  who  in.ike  Irciiuent  inroads  inlo 
his  1  i-n  It' ries,  ot  ivhich  not.ce  is  i^jivcn  tothe  C'oiui- 
trv,  U.  the  dLchai-iinigof  a  .Mnl'mm'. 


Probability  of  Tjntli)  chat  they  have  their  rife  n  .... 
(a  tliinj.  r.titallow'd  even  tvi  tlie  King's  Sous;  biu  lie- 1  A';/t.  It  is  lall'd  ifi^ci  f^i-iJe,  from  the  many  Treev 
'erntsdown,  but  rt.inds  all  the  time.  He  Lis  alone  ^  and  \'erdnre.  /'/c/emv  alfo  mentions  nothing  ot  theli; 
•  he  Pr'vil 

Km,',  ___  ^  ^ 

by  tlie  W  aters  ofdiversother  Rivers,  tn  the  Province 
,)1  .U.imhc.i,  (bteinhogues  into  the  0<eaai  at  i  ?  deg.io 
mill,  aid  tiial  the  Kiver  Zvi.ifj,  rumnwi^  directly 
iVo.n  R.  toW.  tails  at  1  j.  deg.  50.  nun.  into  the  River 
C/fi.;),  whidi  has  imparted  10  lUnne  to  chat  GmMtry 
we  Cl'.'l  (hur.cji. 

•Uii  Is  c.rt;;',.i  tliat  PijUtry  had  no  knowledge  ofi' 
ihi!  lnl;..ibitants  betwi\t  theli:  2  Rivers,  (ii  we  mnll " 
rely  entirely  upiin  the  <:redit  of  thole  .Modern  An- 
ih.Jts,  who  have  given  -as  their  Relations  cunrernmg 
ihein.  They  tell  Us  llut  a  certain  PeopL-  tali'd  l!ic 
liuMit.iyi  iii.S.ibit  tlie  Ea.llern  part  of  the  Country,  as 
fai  its  to  CUhrndi  ■,  JiK  fo/det  and  Btrbnmes^  tliey 

plat: 


The 


1' 


■  I'Miue  of  id/r.bi,  is  however  acccvant...!  tli: 
Ivilw.'.rk  ^if  i!iu  Klngd^).n  ,  for  tliu.igh  the  I'lovn.i.. 
of  il.rtr  I,  isable  loraik  ab.iiit  yoccxj  lighting  .Viin, 
wherea.  that  it  H,i,i.l>i  is  able  to  rai.c  only  .\'.xxa.>. 
vet  are  the  tiiil  tilt  g'.K.dnels,  not  lo  becoiipared  to 
t'llt  lalf.  They  ul'e  grr.it  bro.id  Swocds  ,  like  t' 
Svillei,  and'lrtrii;lle  them  v.iji  as  iniiehaitivily  as  we 
doom  iL'.|ner>,  They  m.ikv  uic  alio  of  Dai '•>  a:; 


Lib.  II.     I    Chap.  HI. 


iIk  H.irk.    lO;? 
h  aredivi  ^,_^,_^ 

)f  tllot,W^0^J^5tr■ 
l  the  Cen- 
iftrinnents 

en.  Then 
rt  clri-;.dr«! 
J  of  Trci's, 
with  great 

rnt ,  bciti^witiik,  ,. 
ivhidi  thfv  ""■'■' 
1  .1  way  of 
wing  tnciii 
imi'iits  the 

;)duccd  'hcJi'"^!;  >- 

of><'«ii.,n3!;,;' 

•_i;o  Gw.ma  hnr 

'\v.>;  about 
font  CijHta 

C  in   toucfl- 

and,  being 
iicc  of5iin- 
ulves  finro) 
nde  to  the 
mily,whore 
:  King  »"<! 

r  Sijuadrou 
y  ot  the  k- 
tobciraf'd 
ICC  "f  thitfc 
cions  of  Re- 
efei,  which 
intnidnccd 
It  Rcligiaii. 
rovcrfdCow 
iradc,  Johr 
:  made  ad; f- 
t  the  .l^i".-" 
irc.icith  40. 
nee  froinihc  riuKr) 
ntry  .,  upon  i^- »■'■■■ 
tii^ue/is^    its 
hcKm^dom. 
uTfcatif 
onvcrfion 
;c  of  tin: 
no  UiiM,i:c 
fti  \n  tivili: 
ud  made  a 


and  Travels  into  the  halt  Iniiics,  &c. 


161 


.(■W.    place  deep^i 


■omonloriMV 


this  fiicacii,.,,, 

f  t.in  i^o- 
bctwix't 

/•r.j,ca!lc! 

'.vhiih  ,11: 

unix,  ihf 

i>  be V"  id 
e  of  which 
tiuw  tbt' 

thi''  Ionic 
ithonf  any 
rife  n  the 
any  Trce^. 
ngot  thcle 
"lai  been 
eiiij!,  jom'd 
ic  I'rovince 

iuleii,.;o 
,115  dirctUv 

the  Kiver 
t  Coiuitry 

owli-d,;e  of''  ■' " 
'  \vc  mull'" 
1i>dern  Aii- 
luncerniiiit 
call'd  ilic 
.^oijiui ', ,  a- 
f(j>;fj,  tlik'V 


It 


now  -11.  \ 
I  1..  ;!«i.* 


I'ir.i  tlu'rii;iiiti\,  upintlii'  Iviver /i".«- 
of  the  .7i>/<'.',  Iniir,- (if  winch  are  fubject 
fi)  t!ie /-W.t,  (irhois  fi  I'le  liiidinryi.  It  i^a  p'am 
('<)iiiitr\  ,  piodiirni;  abiii'.dani\  ot  Cattcl ,  VVme, 
Cotton,  Wild  lowl,  Iv.ii\,  and  llorfes,  (lokl  and 
Stiver,  they  li.ive  noiio,  but  Iron  m  vail  Quantities. 
The  Air  isaiii.Mited  viry  wlu'lclome,  and  the  Inlia- 
bita-.it- near  ^'.it'  t'n.U,  brave  and  nood  1  loilc-inen, 
th.  \  are  P.i^.i'i^.  Thev  ari.  cver\  famous  fir  Adinini 
ftiiii^  lulhie,  and  piiblnk  Alfiirs,  witlla  ure.it  deal 
of  e,jUit\,piiKlenreand  fetret\.  Thoic  that  are  ad 
nntted  nitothi.ir('.HiiKilsi>r  Cloiirt.sof  liuliiatme,  be- 
iiij;  nemrally  ihnlen  by  tlieir  Ai'.e  and  loni;  Kxpcri 
t'liee.  Thoiii'Ji  thev  are  L'.uoi  ant  ol  wliat  bili>iii;sto 
.M.irti.ildifciphne,  liuhas  13  IMaotilal  in  imoye,  v,ct 
IS  tlieir  inaiincv  Lfdilpolinf^aiid  I'.atlienni',  llicir  forces 
not  to  be  pals'd  b\,  111  rilenie  •■ 

loi  all  liul' asaieable  tobear  Arni'i,  hcin;',  divided 
iiiroiertain  Hudicsoi-  Ivef^iineiits,  nndei-  t'r'ir  rcipe 


......  .........  .^.^. ........  .«.^. .......  f  -  -|  - 

iliviCoinina'.ukrs,  Ii.ivc  alio  their  partuiilar  Uivifunii 
oi<iiarters.i!Iotred  tluin',  lo  that  iiuale  of  neccllity, 


5.i.f  J  . 


1       11 


It  liiili  a  Kite,    t!ui  liiw  ma-,  be  had  almoft  f„i-     '639. 
notliiin.',.  \,^>y^ 

They  havcapicnliar  kindofa  liiidhcrc,  call'd  pi,,. '■""'■"■• 
/'OT/rn,  bvtlie /'nw/j^w/ri,  tliey  are.isbi^,  ami  whir  • 
■illover  their  Bodies  ,  asour  Sw.iiis  ,  but  their  Win  ', 
.ire  of  . I  hiii,h  rc<l  (^l!('llr.  UabUtsare  here  ni  v.ill 
iminlHrs,  and  tlie  ( itrumjaceiu  Si.i  fnrnilhes  ihcm 
with  iiuredible  (lore  of  Hlh  i  which  Is  the  re,.foii 
,011  tit  here  at  all  tunes  a  ciiifuUiable  lunnbei  oi 
I'uyiitt^iii 

lircp.l.  ...,     , ^,__ 

.HIS  tor  liK  h  Ships  as  Tr  ide  to  the  I idic!^  m  ,is  mucli 
as;;oiiiH  thither,  they  iiia\  take  in  refrcll  nients  „t  a 
very  eaiic  Kate  in  the  lll^  nf  At.no,  and  111  t.'ieir  re 
turn  at  that . .tSt.  A,:i',":i: ^ihr I'oiin^iirje inhabitant,  be- 
tni;iioi  ma  (-onditioii;  iprewnt  it. 

The  I  lie  of  i/.",  ,,s  it  is  tju-  Chieftft,  ("iliae  tho-'  ''' 
(inveniur  and   Arihbilliop  keep- t!;eir  oidr.Mry   Ri' 


;  Here  at  all  tunes  a  ciiiMcUiatik'  lunnbei   ol 

't!e  l-ilhcr  boats.who  cirry  wliat  thev  iati.!i  10 

T  hele      illaiicU     lie    c\h\am'y    CoiiiihikIi- 


.    .  .    I       ..^v  I    .....  1,     wi  VI  1.   .11  y      IV  t 

lideiue-,  the  Snirinial  jMrifdictiun  <jf  f!i,' l.iil  extnids 
not  onU  liver  theli:  Illaiids,biit  .illoovL'r  a'l  the. ■//>;>■,(>; 

.  ^ ,  ■■'" vvwi..,,  Coalls,astar  asit  ioiii  iliel'.)lllili,.iioft!K/V)f«;j/ff/fr. 

the  Orii.rs  fn    llieir  appe.irni",  toucher  111  a  IVidv,       A'ov.  .^th.    we  cnntnnud  our   \'"vai',c  tur  14  Li's 
benu;  difpatch'd  fiiini  one  Divifion  to  the  othu-,  tiie  '  witli  aN.K.wind,  lleermi', our  (iourk' to  iIiiTn    N'*^    '"■"' 

wImU- Ar;u\  isread^  111  ,1  little  iiine  tobeat  t!ie  ken-   '*'    '•-' ' ' '■'•■■    .•'•'•'.-■   -  ■         '•    ■■'•'-'><'' 

»Uv. 'I.',  appointed,  with' lilt  the  Trouhle  ot  .mv  new 
I  evies,  the  SniiisliucLtdin^  coiiftaiilly  in  tlieir  fathers 
I'l.ucs,  ;f  they  happen  toclie,  fo  that  their  miinher  is 
alwi'.s  I  i'".|>!eat.  Thev  ar.  r.ot  altogether  Ignorant 
of  ilKUi.i;reesijf  Nobility  and  I'taiantry  ■,  Vor  tlieit 
<o  ...'/(I'ci ..-  they  lail  l'"it!.ul  j..,  uiitu  wluun  thi  v  pav  more 

tli.ni  ordinary  Reverence,  tln'r  King  being  always 

<hofeni'Htof  tlicir  number,  but  he  mull  be  30  years 

of  Age  at  Ic.id. 

Net  long  alter  tliediftovcry  (if  the  Country  of  the 

y 'ti'h'i  by  lhe/V)/.-.y;;:f;(..-,  one  .'i< 

p.irts,  but  being  got  into  the  Tin  one  l'\ 

and  l.rl'akenby  iiuilt  ot  Ins  Snbiecis,  i.iiii;ht  for  an 

by   *'<i/..;-/  II.    Killgof/'i)/7r 

t<i  tlieChnlliaii  Religion,  _  ,      „ ^  r---,-,- .....»..-..». 

back  witlia  good  .Sqiudmii  of  shins,  1  nder  the  Com  I  the  loth.  the  fame  w'lndcarriVd  ns  25  l^s  t 
m.iiidot  l'iU,u  Tjz.  lie  <:.i,'i-i,  wlio  JKid  p>.fitive  Or-  N.N.  W.  «!  25  ckg.  40.  mm.  latitude, 
ders  to  erefl  a  fort  at  the  entrance  of  the  River  Z(  I  The  .  1  th.  the  wind  turning  in  the  .Morning  to  E  S 
«.<«(,  tolacihiate  their  penetration  deeper  into  the  E.  .'id  f  1111  after  to  tlu'S.  we  in.ide  but  8  I  gs ,  and 
Country.  A  fert  wasbuilt.u'oirdniglv,  but  w.is  by  were  bccalind  before  Night,  the  wind  at  N.  W.  uur 
the  l..id  /'.ic,  (tor  what  real,  mi  is  unknown)  demo-  Courle  was  to  the  W.  at  i6  (leg.  +0  mm.  Utitude. 
Mild  again;  aid  being  levercly  upbraided  i^ponthisAVc  tn,,k  that  Day  a  Hiyc,  as  the  Piiul)  cdl  it  (i 
.uiouiit  bv  Kn,u  nrw..,  ho  killd  Imn  with  Ins  own  Shark)  which  is  accounted  a  rarity  in  thefe  Se.w  'iho' 
hands,  .u'd  lorctuin'd  to/   17;'.;./',  where  he  was  never   ihcv  are  Ircjuent  in  tlie/wt/if.  * 

callVI  t....u.uioii;it  for  tin,  rreacheiouspcoi ceding.  flic  i;th.  the  \snid  beini'  at  N.N.  F.  we  midc  11 

.^  iholc    Iliaiiils    which    the   /'m«>;,7(ji «   call   to.ii  Igs  to  the  N.  W. 
/"i  ;/,(.  .nidihe  Thiih,  the  Sdt  lii.mA^,  lie  dire^ly        Kit  i  uh.  and  14th.  the  wind  at  N.  E.  weftcer'd 

..  I  '..,..■"..   X A       K.     \l  ■      1   1      .L_  r     ,s     I  ■ 


W.  and  tound  our  lelves  at  10  cleg,  i  nun.  latitude. 
Thesth.  the  wind  the  fauii: ,  we  m.ide  u   I  g,  t,j 

17  de..;l.  27niiM. 

The  0th.  keepuii'.  the  fime  ("ourfe  with  the  fmic 
wind,  34  I  gs  to  the  lyth  dci'.r.  id  inin. 

Iheyth.  the  wmd  lield  llill  lu  the  N.  E.  which 
reigns  Ii.re  ,dl  the  \ear  long,  as  fur  as  tothcArtick 
Tropuk,  weiii.ide  36  1 1;,. 

1  he  yth.  the  wind  coming  to  the'  E.  N.  E.  wo  fail'd 
M  I  gs  to  22  degr.;5  min.Ikre  we  were  much  pertered 

, -:  with  the i' '>-.;<>[/",  eir  green,  whuh  we  mentioned  be 

''I  reign  d  111  lliolc  fore-,  which,  upon  exeininati. mi,  I  f 'Und  very  like  our 
■'■■  linilier  means,  \Vater(>eires,  mily  thefe  were  of  pakr  Orcen,  and 
r,        -  lud  a  linall  teed,  like  thofcof  (ireen  Cj.xisbernes. 

.',  w_lio  had  liiin  nillruaed  |     Theytli.  we  fail'd  ^5.  Igs  to  tlv  N.  with  the  fame 
.nid  bapti/.ed,  .ind  lent  hnn  wind,  at  24deg.  32  min.  1  .ititude. 

"'         "'    "'     ■  the 


Tl' 


oppolite  to  f  ■(/■i./'M-.ir,\et  f-,  that  l!ie  neareil  ot  ihein  our  Guiile  W 

is7C  .mil  tlienioit  leiiiole   lOo  Igs  diliant  from  the     ' 

Coiilinent,   which  makes iiie  luiagnu-,  thatthofc  who 

Would  h.ive  them  to  be    the  duieo/./i/o  of  l'tolfii:\\, 

arc  under  a  inilltke,  fmce  it  is  not  very  probable,  that 

he,  whohas  left  us  til  loifiiled  an  aiL.u,it  of  the  A- 

jui.in  i:oall,  If.ould  Imvc  any  Knowled^.e  of  ilie  llles  at 

gre.it  adilbiite.     Iliey  are  in  all  ten,  tu.  St,  >.ie «, 

St.  AmoKw^yii.i.t  r.ui.i,  S.o.t.  I  ,„((«f,St..V;i  u.,/ . .,  //«.( 

W.:i.cj,/ll,.,  .     M.yjli:,  ,1,  iMJIh.,  At  /...."vnid  //■'i.«  <^r 

/?j./r/y/./,exteiidinglV,i;ii  the  i^ihtothe  ivihdeg,  The 

/'ti>(«X"<-'"  have  given  them  the  Name  of  ( ii.c/-/.!  /«./■, 

cither  lioiii  ilie  t;,ipe,    or  elle  from  a  certain  i;ieeii- 

weed,  c.i.irdbv  thein.S.i,.  .^',1,  which  is  like  our  VVa 

tei  (jrvlles  i  o(  this  ^oulteliich  produoous  'iiianti- 

IK-.  tl.i.:tnig  upon  the  lurlace  of  the  Sc.i.trom  the  20th 

lotlie  24llidi.gree,ihat  wit'i.MH  ,.  llrong  gale  Ships  an 

loiuetimesllon'il  in  tik-r  Pallage.     Hut  what  is  moll 

liirpiifnu',  is.that,  tlie  Se.i  h.ivin:- nolxiiio;n  lure,  and 

til  s  Hub  beinj;not  ken  iii.mv  -tlierpart  of  tlie  Se,'., 

at  U.,il  not  witliui  1^0  I  s.s  hom  tlie -/ .0.  «  liioar, 

liow  tills  verdure  till  Ml,. i  come  to  this  partuu'ir  I  rail. 

Some  a' ledge,  that   this  verdure  is  w.lli'd  lio.n  the 

Rocks  ui  thttl'c/  .'..;.,,,,  i;  kirc'dliilhei  b\  i!'C  winds, 

but  as  ilk  N.  E.  W-iiisUigns  lieieall  the\.Mi  roniid, 

fere  Is  but  little  piobainlitv  in  this  Oj.inioii.  When 

tide  ikands  were  tiii't  .;.  cov.ndbv  t!v  rc/i;.,t,(.-/o, 

they   were    Without  Inhabilants,  Delen  ,    but  now 

produce  Kiie,.\lilk^,  Urks  W heat,Oraiigis,i:nr  mi-. 


N.  \\.  and  made  the  firll  d.iy  21,  and 
the  next  .-2  1  i;s. 

The  i^t.h.  the  wind  was  at  the  N.  E.  which  carriej 
us  2ci  gsto  the  N.  W.  to27deg.  ;o.  mm.  latitude. 

The  Uith.  ,uid  17th.  we  made  32  I  (js  with  tlk  fa.nc 


fi  71  .';,<.. 


yh. 


,  /,<';.i"u  ,  ^./,,i;„tj,  Nleloiis,  1^1 
truls,  C'owiumbeis,  ligsand  Raliiis,  twue  a  year, 
and  the  3  lll.inds  ol  -IZ/y.,  ,/f  S.ii,  .nld  H-.i  t  ,.11 ;,  have 
tiuli  rkiity  of  Cattle,  that  the  roriMnHiU:  knd  wImI, 
Slup  lo.ii.i5ut  tliini  theme  to  .'(if/K.  Ihe  conliJeiahk 
Q..i.uility  ofS.iU  the  e  Ills  piiKluccs,  has  made  the 
iJ.::^L  ^Wc  thein  the  n.uiu  ..f  the  Mlt-I  .u  ,<•.  Tile  I  ot 
l!iginji<  luve  .illo  t.  ken  ca^  e  to  llore  theic  liland-  witl 
all  lull^  ol  tame  a.  d  wild  fowl,  whiili  aie  iiiuliipl/c; 

\  ol.    1]. 


nil  and  Courfe. 

llie  I  bth.  the  wind  turning  to  the  S.  E.  wetixikour 
Courle  to  the  N.  W.  and  made  21  Lgsto  29degr.  20 
nnn.  I  .ititude. 

The  lyth.  the  Wind  iliopp'd  about  to  the  S.  S.  W. 
witlii.u.i',  we.iilier,  we  Iteer'd  ourC.Miiie-  t o  tlie  N. 
E.     id  in.'de  37  I  gs. 

The  2'Jth.  we  got  witha  N.  W.  wind  12  I  gs  1.1  tlie 
lamcl^.urle,  and  the  2 ill.  22  Igs.  more. 

The  22th.  the  wind  being  at  W.  s.  W.  we  fteer'd 
our  Clourle,  fir  40  I  gs  to  the  N.  N.  E.  at  35  dei'.  20 
nun.  1  atitude.  1  he  2ttli.  a  S.  W.  wmd  tamed  iis  54 
Igs  to  the  K.  N.  E.  and  the  24th.  ;<j  Igs  further. 
I  lie:^ih.  we  h.id  aN.W.  wind,  lo,lleeriiigour  Courle 
1. 1  the  N.  E.  'vc  made  3  3  I  gs,at  3S  deg.  I  at.  1  he  20th. 
hcnigheca'.in'd,  we  i,ot  Imt  1 3  I  gs,  and  the  2Tth.  hut 
12  iii.ire,  t.kuig  0,11  (.;ourle  E.  N.  E.  at  ;H  deg,  48 
mil.  I  at.  I  lie  2Sth.  tlie  wind  turning  to  the  S.  S.  E. 
we  io,,k  our  tfiuile  t  ithe  E.S.  E.  for  27  1  gs,  and  the 
2vih.i!ie  t.iuie  wind  iontniuing,we  made'241  gs  takini; 
the  l.ime  Courle  i  .mil  at  n.ion,  at  33  deg.  '^o.  mm. 
V't  light  ot  the  llUnds  of  r,irf9  and  ll'.r.,  which 
oiiie,  but  erroneoulK  number  .niiong  tlie  Itlands,  i,,l 
led  by  tlie.Y"'i."<<j  (he r/iiDcj, from  the  many  Hawks 
loiind  heie. 

Iheli:  are  generally  by  the  /),(;i7i  call'd  the  I'lem- 
'.,».:  llUiids,  beciule  the  full  Inhabitants  of  the  llleol„,n. 
.  .1,1.//,  one  ol  the./.-  Dif)wereNatives  ot  thel.ow-Coun-  I'lici' 
.ries-^  who  lettled  themleWes  on  that  littlel' ivcr  call'd 
bv  the  /'  'ifHm/.jf J, /,'.(?,/  I  tiji  y-i.i/;;f  ,,,;jj^in|  their  I'o- 
llenty  I  veto  this  day  ihere,acce)rdnig  totlieCu'.ioinof 
ih.-iroiviiCo.intry.  Hu' 7  llk-s  known  b^  the  ii.imo 
it   ,lu'  i  ,M<i   Jmfr.i,  bo.  Muhjii,  S.t>nj  jlli,;.,,,... 


,  1  li? 


.lUMlg 


i,,™sj  1 

m 

i'  m 

1 

'1  wtB 

Wi 

v 

i 

^  i 
1 

'*•,  ' 

■;  . 

•■ 

'■'«'; 

t 

^ 


i6i 


John  Albert  dc  Mandclllo'j-  l^oywzcs 


Lib.  II. 


i<>V).  \i:i,  ('If.,,:*.,  (ii.ii:i'l.i  /'id,  .ind  /'.ly  /.  I'mcii  be- 
*-y~V>J  \u:\  1  ?  (11  ifi  1 1;>  ill  CiMiii-.ils  IS  till'  biiv.'.ill  .hkI  cliiitVlt 
'  '  .un.">!' tliiiii,  tHiii.;a(".iiit;iiii>.  iifMniint.iiiis,  wimli 
i!iA  It  .iliii'lhnutiillibK-,  tlicn-  Kimh  no  UtV  K.ud 
<T  lliilioiiihcic,  f\(ci)t  ,it  t!k('it\  cf /-///(;>,(,  bi-itij; 
till-  .Miii.)|i(ilivn|'  tl,i^  ,,s  w.II  ,is  tin- Ci.itlicr  lll.liuls, 
.mil  i!k  .>iiliii,itv  UilkKiuriil  iludciMriKirsor  tluHc 
lllos.i'iil  u|  tik'  l-!illi,,p>  tliciiiUUovTIiuK.ud  IS  ii,.t  (iitV 
iit.lll  tiiiiis,  tli.r  ihis  I'nit  Is  iiidoral  liki-  .1  Cri'licnt, 
If,  ^M'mnt.iiiis  .kIv.iiuihi;  viT\  ilivp  into  tlicSi-a:,  tlii'\ 
r.lll  t!ii;lr  MiJimt.uiis  Ji.  i/;/,  ,iikI  iii.i\  be  lien  n  nr  14 
l^solT.u  SiM.  About  ?  1  ustVmn  thi'('itv  of  ,'/«i!»,;, 
is  a  1  uwii  i.iird  /  '.7/.J  <>i  /'■  .j(.(,tlu'  I  111  ill's  wlicrint  ,iri' 
Virv  Will  built, but  .IS  It  Is  .1  pl.ite  ut'iio  I  r.idt',li>  it  is 
.«.,  .  iiutMr>  populous.  IltiCit;  ot" //«s'»(  li.is  olii.iimd 
its  N. 11111  li'in  Its  Sitii.iii.ni  111  tl'c  toiiii  ot  .i  C!ii'lii'iit, 
tills  Word  Ill-ill^.;  iiliil  bi,  the /'•'■ '■tw'fi ,  toixpiils 
the  1  i)j,iiie  o(  the  new  Mn.in.  It  is  lUfeiuled  h\  two 
1  oris,  one  ol  wliiih  is  built  upon   tlu  .ilieiit    ot  tlii 


'.ireiii'ilever^  line  Ctbinel-,    hii'jilv  eftfemV!  111 /'o/Ki        id-^, 
f.il.    Ced.ir  isli)  loninioii.iuioMi',  them,  th.it  tlie\  doii't  '^'^Vv- 
oiiK  nieit  for  their  or(lm:ir\    I  lonllmld  (hifts,  but  al 
lo    for    I  ml  ,  n,i\,  the\    iii.ikc  whole    VVamons  aiul 
Boats  ot  it.      th,  V   h.ivo  li.iiie  any  ('ommoclities  to 
tr.ulf  vsith,  exiepi  I'lovilioiis,  whuh  tlity  fell  to  the 
Ships  that  touih  tliere  to  lakc  111  refrelhments.as  they 
are  U"""l  '>'  'he  /  .ijl  hiitia. 

Theilleol  St.   Micii.til  (the  feroiid  among  the   A--;,  .\/,.,„ 
■on A  IS  about  20  I  p,s  loii!>„  !•,  iiij>  28  I  j;s  S.  K.  from  "' 
that  of  Iniei  1.     Its  Capital  f  aty  is  lall'd  riiiitj  Del 
UMiiy  its  Soil  very  Innifiil,  pi.xtiiiini;  more  Wheat 
thanthe\  .irc.ible  toi.giliune  ,  thewoitl  is,  that  they 
h.ive  no  lale  Ki'.iil  tor  Ships  to  rule  in. 

Till-  Ilk  o|  St   .1//'i  be  11 II'  not  above  11  1  j;s  111  lom- 
pafs,  lies  1.-  h'sS.  of  that  of  Si.   Miclucl\;  its  Pro-'"  '""' 
ducts  ,11  e  I'rovilioiisaiul  Potters  l-artli. 

lite  1  lie  of  (/>. If  Id/ (  lus7orS  I  j',s  N.  F.  fromtliat,, 
,  ...    <it    lei  to  I  ,  Its  foiiip.ils  beiin;  nut  alviee  5  or  6  1  i'_s  :    '  '  ' 

Mountain,  tlu- other  upon  one  of  the  points  of  1  ,uid,  I  It  has  i',ot  its  Name  tioin  its  Pleaiaiitncls,  and   v'aft 
whiiliiov,!  tlu  lla\eii,  and  loiiloiiientl^   tor  the  de  |plent\  of  all  liirts  ot  I  iiiits. 

(emeot  its  iiitraiui  ,  the  oiipol'ite  ponit,  having  21      Ilu  llleit  St.  fiViiii,  whuh  is   12  I  i;s  lonj;  and   3  ?■  ji 

Iiif'Ji  T'i.weis,  wlii'iiebv   aurtain  Signal,  tliev  nive ,  Hroad,  lies  S  or  9  I  j;s  to  the  N.  W.  from  that  of  7"<rr- 
ii'tiieto  the  Iiihibitanls,  wh.it  \  elllls  they  efpy  at  i "'•' ;    It  iswell  (lor'd  with  Provifions,  iho' it  be  full 
Se.i,  whether  they   i.iiie   fioui  tn'ifr  nr  Ihrfil  lule.  jof  Mountainsj  wine  h  tiirinlti  them  with  vaft  (lore  of 
.All  lliele  lllesare   lub|eit   t.i  llv  (  a  .iwii  i>t   rminy.it  tCxCi.w  ,  whuh  they  tVll  to  thofe  ot   /i-rrfr.i,  where  it 
now,  tliou^!,h  tiie  Cifl.li.w  tiovepioi,  />(,);  .'//•./iin  Wf   is  ir.ide  up  into   joiners  and    (iabinetinakcrs  Works, 
I'r^rif,  lieleiiiled  hiiiilelt  ver\  brave'.  \  m  the  2  forts  and  tr.mlported  theme  toother  Place, 
of  tile  (aty  o|  .-/;;.  1  ,.^  .ifter  the  revol   ti.ni  m  P''>i;k  iI,'      The  Kleof  f.iv  '<  beini;  at  leaft  17  or   18  1  gs  in  tir  f't'l* 
and  did  not  lurriiider  the  Taltle  upon  the  .Mountain  ,  nimli'renfe,    lies  7    I  ^s  t<i  the  S.  V\'.  otF  of  that  of 
lilt.l/.-i  <>.  if>42.atter  h;  was  redueed  to  the  l.it^  cxtre    St.  Orc'ef,  beiiu',  the  beft  of  all  the    /4t.nrfj,  next  to 
iinty  b\  la;nnie,  itisaliiioll  lurpritm.'  to  behold, th.it   tliolV  of /rxvri  and  St.  Afukiel  :  Us  Capital  City  is 
the  ban  Koiks  iun-,  whuharenot  lo  inuth  as  covered   talld  /'.//i  Dtfi.i,  inhabited  chieHy  by  the  Potlcntyof 
u  iih  l.irthll.oiiUl  pr,<|iiii  uikkI  tlore  of  \  nies,  whuh  the  h'lem»:,nfr  wc  had  oicafion  to  mention  before  i 
tliriM  hetter  lluie  th.iii  in  the  \  alleys,thoiinhit  mull   they  fe:ul  henfc  abunilanre  of  Proyifions,  but  cfpeci 
be  I'  ut.ls'il,  th.ii  thiir  \\  ine  docs  not  roiiie  near  in  -dly  fill),  totlieothci  lll.inds. 
Ciooilncls  totlioK-of  the  At.uiri',  and  the  f.'i'.'>;f'.   I      T''i'  Hieol  /'.("has  i;..t  its  name  from  the  High  Peak  t''- i;,, 

lliile  Illaiids  produce  every  tiling',,  that  is  either  orMountam  within  it,iaird /'up, llippoteij  to  be  ashi^h''''' 
neiellary  or  lonvenient  tor  human  Li(c(except  Oil  and  as  the  Peak  of  the  preat  f ''«.;>)■  Illand  ,  of  winch  more 
Salt)  lor  they  have  \V  heat  i!,oi*l  (lore.  Pears,  .Apples,  anon.  It  liescndoled  betwixtthe  I  lies  of /•,/).;/,  from 
fitioiis,  Or.mges,  and  Peaches  111  ureat  plenty,  be  '  whenie  it  isdiftant  ^  I  i;s  to  tJieS.  F.  o(St.6>(i)>;f  and 
tides  ("./Hrrie>  I'liiin-,  \\  aliuits,  Cliellinits.md  Pot  /Vxrii,  Iroin  the  (iril .  '  which  it  Iies4  l.gs  to  the  S. 
h.rl'sof  all  tort-.  Ihey  luive  alio  i',,tat.>s  butti.ele  VV.  and  (rom  tlie  Utter  12  I  i!^s  to  the  W'.S.  U'.  The 
are  more  cllecin'd  111 IV  tufil,  than  in  the  lll.iids,  and  Ri  ounds  are  accounted  more  fertile  here,  than  thole  of 
.  peiili.irShiub,  whuh  thrown i;-  up  to  the  hcu'Jit  of  •'ny  ^*  thcother  Hies.  1  he  llle  of //"(f t,  as  wc  toldT,, 
5  oi  ((  toi.t,  Ipreads  its  IviMtsby  .m 
o|  Hi.inchc!.,  as  liu.dl  as  thell.m  of 
.!  yell. .Willi  Colour  y  thev  are  iiled 
t^iiilts  and  Beds  inllead  of  featheis  , 


I  call 


Ititiinte  niiiiibei 
.1  Mans  head  ,  '  <\ 
cl'icfly  f 'r  then 
,    llioUi;h  theie  i5 


.(iiillioii,   but   tli.it    it   tliev   were  Ipuu 
they  would  alfoid  .Mateiials  fm  a  ve 


you,  we  j^ut  tiji,ht  ot  2i;th.  of  /V'":.  bcinj;  70  l+^s  to... 
the  W.  (it  Irmr.i  ■,  Hotii  is  20  l^sin  circamlerence, 
and  the  llle  o(  ( 'orvo,  is  no  more  than  2  I  \'j>  thence  to 
the  N.  they  .ire  both  under  the  l\innt]iielc  Junldifti- 
i.'n,  but  their  dittance  Irom  the  .•/iof*  Ibews  them  not 
to  be  ot   ilieii  number.     ,\s  the  yf^cifi  lie  very  coil- 


not  tile 
nitua  I 

vy  k-o.  H.hiuit;   C^ittle  and  all  lorts  ,.t   tame  fowl,    a-   veinent   tm    the  refrellnneiit  of  the   /'urr«i,;(r/e'Ship* 
wellas  linall  liirds,  luuUiply  here    beyoiuJ   what  can  bound  to  the  I  iH  hul,ii  and  /f'-.j/.'/,  they   arc  very 
be  iiiia);iiicd,  but  ihty   have  neither,  wild  1  owl  noi    laretuli  thm  Prelervation,  wheiue  it  is,  that  they 
"'■■"  I  Will  .1II..1W  111.  (oreii'.ners,    to  view  ihcCoail  of  the  lllc 

iavin>'_ 


\  cni'im. 


I 


1  heir  VMiiat  IS  excellent  i',i»kI,  but  will  not  kcip  >'f  Trrfr-.i  (wh.ch  is  the  ilnel  .if  all,  the  rell   I 
ilelsit  bepiit  under  i;roiind  ,  lor  wh.ch  real. 


imtly  has  its 


.bi 


trtiiiilar  \  ault,  theent 


iti  eaih  n< 


>ii;  ;er,  than  is  lulbcient  t.i 


i.uuewliere 


lafeKoid^,  or  aiu  forts)  fir  te.ir  they  (liould  by 
.tl 


f  Its  weakiuls  Ih united  ui  land  and  lettle  there.  I  he  .Air  1 


into 
Honte 


ll 


leiiie 


Ih. 


\  larry    it  .itiir  <  1 


.Mill   1. 1  eiitii  '  IS  very  ilear  .iiid  wh.ileloine,  hul  withal  very  niarp,(o''"  -" 


()   lo  llieir   tli.tt  It  loir 


id 


and  loiiUniu's  Stones  in  a  f;;vv 


wherethey  keep  it  in  CIk  lUnf  liujriiliies,  the  ;  Years, ivhiih  i*  ilie  leafonthey  iile  Hint  Stones  in  their 
reinainnii' p.iil  ..|  the  ye.ir  without  ever  llirrnii' it.  I  he  huiltliHt',.  whuli  having  lam  li.r  a  ( mliderable  tmu 
Cxen  ot  the  llleol  Irnn.i,  an  the  hu'.M  and  (aire ll  under  \V  .iter  neai  the  Sea  (ide,  .ire  better  .pulitied 
of  all  /iii'ii,  and  very  i.iiifpicuoiis  for  tile  excetlive  1  than  other  Stones  to  refill  the  lliarpnels  of  the  Ar. . 
ht.;nels  ot  their  Horns,  tlie>  .ire  as  tame  as  our  l). 


1  will 


huh 


I- 


Hut  before  we  leave  the  Wf'ic"/ (;o.ill.  It  Will  not 
nd  lome  as  thev  are  bid  tod.i.      llieii.  ile!  l>e  .niiils  t.i  lay   loinelliinn  alio  of  the '..'«.»>  Illaiids, 
r  the  Ki^ks  I  whuh  lie  up<in  th.it  t^oall.  oppolitc  to  <i(/->.(/.'ri. 
iw  net's  with  I      'he  v<rholelomnels  of  the  .Air,  and  fertility  of  the 


IS  pen  lived  when  I 


eopie  i;.i  ove 


here,    liilhiuiilly  d..monlli.ites  tl 

111,  whence  arile  tile  Karth.iiiike>,   whuli  .ire  l.i  In 


ll 


.punt  111  tills 


.t-i-A 


II 


I  Will  as  the 


Ills   lfM4.   24tll. 


thcr  .-/;. 
1 1  Chun! 


III. 


had  k^ot  tlieui  the  nam 


•f  the  /tij/ilt  /-i-inr.Mfx.iiu, 


mil' 
ks  and   g 


c:ha 


lainoni; 

iC.IW  t)  hi 


the  .\ 


by  11 


luieiits ,  tl' 
'"1, 


Si'lmm,  and   /'(n/. 


..|  tliein  is  alio  cali'd. 


i7«V,   WilllM    C^oll- 


►  i.i'.i..!....  pels,  belides  prii...le  lloutcs,  weie  iu,i.''.l  by  an  Kartli- 1  tradiils  the  Dpniioiiot  tiiole,  vsho  afl'rm.   That  tholi: 


liiaki",    in  tlii:  t  aty  of  .i>n,r  1,  miCi  the  City  of  /'i  .).(;  wliodili.ivered  them  in  the  year  n42.  |i;ave  thcui 
w.is  .iliimll  la:d  delolate  at  the  linn.'  ti 


l-artl; 


-     ...d    IJK 

lie  llleol  St.  Mniiiil  wasloteriibU  lliaken  \\\  an 


lame  ot  (.'.in.ii if-,  (toiii  the  uany  Ca 


found 


|.|iiaKe, 


I62.S, 


16   )ii>:,,  th.it  at  l.i.iu    lina 


llaiue  (roin  the  llvar,  the  Sea  opviied  in  a  place  wl 


was  1  V'  la.  \V  .iti 


rulllorthalmall  lllc 


<Mlr<kl 


.fa  I  I',,  and  . I  half  111  length,  al  leall  f>o  fathom  alvivc 
the  waiei.  lliele  2  IlLinds  have  alio  leit  uii  JMi  Sprin^is, 
wluiiie  at  l.iiiie  dill..n(e  trouithiin  ill'ue  Siilplv.irous 


V  .11)1. 


.\l)..ut 


lis.  (roin  ,// .   .1  Is  a  Spr 


till  lis  Wood  to  Stone,  as  IS  ivuUiiil\   ti  k  leen  b\  a 


i.rtani  1  lee,  the  Ki.-it  v\hereol  as  l.i 


i: 


1!  has  Ik 


*  prirfiir.gder  W  ,itir,  i»,ib...iiitely  |KtreM.cl,    wliiii.is  tlie  tiinik 
^i""*         and  all  the  felt,  are  ii. it   iiiih,'  leall  ihaiiiied.     I  he 


llle  of  /'.I 'J  hasapeinliar  kind  of  \  \. 
Iron,    re''  like   Starlet.  111  wliiih  wl 
ccruin  N'ciiis,  like  th;  \  V.itvr  ol  a  C! 


haul  as 
It'll  (lit  .1 1  pear 
ilet,  <.^t  islmh 


I  he 

the  ( 


arc  7  in  number 


iliere. 


/..K/i.K (//.;,  K) iiiciitni 


in.ii  C.iii.i.v,    /f«f)/.'/.i,  (ioi.irr.i  ^  hicrtu  a\\<S  I'll 
III  I,  extending  from  K.  to  VV.  m  a  inanner  in  a  direil 
I  me  ,  /rri.-  Count  of  (iVtrnw/f,  having   1 54*^'  ti"t  •*'■ 
lirant  Ir.iiiithe  P'ptui'  thcie  Klands,  let  out  a  fleet  J' 


on  tlie '.  .oalt  111  f  .'/i/t".",  to  tiidrav.iur  the  C'Diiquell' 
of  them,  whuh  w.is  ttlci'ted  accordinj;ly,  uiidtr  the 
I'r.itectionof  the  Knii;of  //n  n;  «,  but  tncliime  bein>> 
attei  wards  leliniimili'd,  by  I). /.(.Wi  (tr /(  <i '././,  the 
A'../i.(> /*  ,  .iiid   Atiiiiliihii',  haviiij'  let  out  loine  N  cl 


lei-  r.npiilcil  tlio  llle  ot  /..nn.^iinii  1 ,    whence  they 
broLii;ht  back  Lj  much  wealth,  that  the  Kin^  of  ('  /iUe 


relolved  upon  the  Con.iuiil   ot  thele    llliiids_ 
iiiid  have  etleiteJ,  hai'  not 


upon 
1;  he 


wliicli  iiiieltioiKis  he  Will 

the  more  prellinij  Wars  he  wa.  en  ■.a^'.i-d   in  with  h 


K 


diveiicd  liiiii  Iroiii  that  pur|Kif.' 


Not 


!    Chap.  n/. 

i<)^>.  Not  ni 
=f  C/'VNJ  11  lined  7" 
i?  Ka  I  .•■.'■    oil  troiM 

,  lK«Um.m.   ,,,^,,;.  II,, 

rit,  llioii 

.:-  ,.i  Ci/lilc 

i  fonn  M.lf 

i  the  2  i;re: 

i  of  C.ijlih 

'■;  tills  oual 

t.imi'tirr's 

'■  llieKiiiv, 

yViVro  Jill 

;  (;.ivt  then 

',  inn,  wh 

■'  leftnoSt. 

all,by  the 

his  endeav 

Illaiids,  t. 

cl  ylii  'i;' 

II.  witlit 

the  i;'«k1  I 

alio,  whu 

,_  ,,,,  ,„,    iiiaiii'd  inu 

,..ri,    '      mi»v  llle  IS 

taiits,  her 

lni|uilitor, 

publiik  ,At 

cxcelleni  \ 

It  priHlllie 

("ancs,  ii\ 

Trade  iiiiK 

Duiiti  aiK 

tothelTf// 

111  here,     i 

'•■■••!:'•■      tain,  lall'i 

hn;l;',ll  \\: 

above  f>^  1. 

the  other  ( 

Igsdillant 

set  up,  wh 

111^;  covcrcc 

there  falls 

t...  /iftrnclanr 

the  (.'.in.i.  y 

droa^htot 

I'eeins  to  be 

Sea  llio.ir. 

Brook,  We 

der.t  Natiir 

.J  vvlmh  h.is  1 

i.iw,either  1 

(Center  of  t 

and  never  tc 

Hetwixt  till 

wlmharc  11 

I  iijuid  lubl 

lioin  thence 

are  made  ini 

rli.it  III  liuh  I 

and  liitficier 

Opinion  v\ 

queiitly  (iiil' 

Cuiinei,   i! 

St    JiiiicnJor 

hv  ''".hrilliap 

to  be  ptoplei 

Ccrt.iin  It  I! 

'if,  have  m, 

whether  till 

Current  of  1 

Is  the  I'ccafio 

tain  it  is,  th.i 

latista^t.iry  .1 

Hut  to  reti 

to  the  S.  the 

N.  leaviii,;  til 

Ml  li^llt  ol  t 

50th.  jV'o!  .  w 

wnid,  and  .it 

lat    lift,   jd 

andCourle,  ; 

27  l.»',stoL.  > 

S.  V  \ .  we  c 

1  l^s.     It  was 

v,\  li.idhscn  t. 

^  oy  .iti.e  had  b 

partiite  lio  u 

oitol  di.  f.  I 

ll  lsubleival.il 

llUn  Is,  y.jjiii. 


^  tinr^e 
3..;. 


■>   "   .,-,1 

'!«    t      11, 

m,  .1...., 


Lib.  II. 

Ill  I'Oilll         ifijg 
lOV  dwll't  '^>^V~^ 

,  hilt  .i1 
'oils  ami 

JltU's    to 

.11  to  the 
,  as  they 

,  the   yi-  •;i  w,  „, 
K.  fiDin  'i' 
tilt. I  lid- 
:  Wlicat 
hat  they 


1 
I 


iti  I'ro- 

rom  that , 
r  0  I  )'s 
iikI   vail 


Chap.  HI. 


(Vi^  Travels  into  the  haft-lndics,  &i. 


\6 


Hand   i^-  '■•■■i< 

& 

(vf  Ttr- 

1  be  full 
llore  ot 

1      H. 

where  It 

s  \vork>, 

^5  in  nr-  Ko'i* 

f  that  of 

1 

next  to 

i\  City  is 

-^^, 

rterity  of 

l 

before , 

ut  el'peci 

■'f          l'x'<t' 

it;h  I'cak  t^c  ij,  „ 

H-ashifth''-'' 

■"■ 

luh  inore 

': 

y.il,  from 

a- 

ornr,  and 

'% 

to  the  S. 

1 

A',    The 

1     „. 

1  tholl-  ol 

we  told  J  ,^  ^,  , 

D    ll^-.  tot..-  • 

niereiice. 

theme  ti- 

iirilliirti 

tlieiii  not 

'ery  con- 

clt  Slup>. 

•  1' 
a... 

.(It  very 

th.it  thei, 

.fthellle 

\     ll.lVIII)' 

lioiild  by 

.1  he  Air,     <    ■ 

lliarp.lo  '■  -<■ 

111  a  few 

^  III  their 

ible  tune 

.|iuUhe<l 

the  Ai.. 

will  not 

)  lllands, 

v  of  the  , , ,  , 

, 

i-riir:  ;fx,liU. 

lo  laird. 

nil  l^on- 

\ 

li.it  lilole 

■  V 

tluiii  the 

h 

ul   llierc. 

I 

:ih  /.(/(. .;, 

..ill!  I'M 

-- 

i.iilirea 

4 

1 

»^'.  iioi  a..:,    ■ 

.1  Meet  J'  ' 

■\\ 

.'iiiiiiuell    '"" 

i 

iidcr  tile 

ine  beiiiji 

\ 

'././,  the 

oine  \  el 

.1 

lie   they 

* 

j|  C /t.k 

_ 

lll.iiids, 

li.((l  not 

, 

witli  hi> 

■., 

Nor 

, 

■■  ! 

i6?i>.  Not  main  \car-i  after,  .uertani /'-«;</)<  lentleiii.iii, 
tv'V'Sj  n'.ined"/"''"  </i  /fcf cjfow'ih.iviii';  obtained  a  CominilU- 
f,j  I  .■..'.  on  from  Hrir.\  111.  tlun  Kmi',  of  Sp^iiii,  to  Cominer 
v,.mu.w»  jIkI",' JIlaiKK,  under  Onuliliim,  that  he  and  his  I'olte 
ritv  llioiild  atknowled^e  tlie Sovereignty  of  tlie  Crown 
,1  Cijlile,  he  w.K  r>  fortunate,  as  to  make  hiinlllt 
foon  Marter  of  the  %  lelTer  lllauds  bnt  roiikl  not  hnni; 
the  i  ureat  ones  miller  fiibiei't ion.  However  the  Kinv"^ 
u(  C.i/lilc  as  Sovereii;n,  haviiii',  lent  tliitlier  a  IJilliop, 
tills  oiial'ioiied  rnili  a  ditFereiiie  betwixt  Initi,  and  A> 
r.iKK.Krf's Nephew,  whoh.iil  liuieeded  hi»Unile,  th.ii 
tliekiiu',  of  C.ijlilr,  was  firifil  to  liiid  thither  one 
I'ciro  li.irbi^  wlio having;  forred  the  /-"'ffft/i-/Hr«t!iinie, 
U.ivc  tliein  as  a  Oowry  wilii  Ins  Diiinliter,  to  >mc  l'r> 
ifi.i,  who  ani'inint;  tlienaineof  Knu',  ot  tlie  ('iiitm  ■, 
left  noStomunf'ind  to  make  hiinfelf  M.ilKr  of  them 
all,b\  tlieCnmiueltof  tlie  reinaiimii'.lllaiids,biil  findiiui 
his  eiideavoiirs  to  prove  friiitlel's,  he  lold  4  ot  theCe 
Illaiids,  V)  Fer,li>i.!/i,l,  Sim  named  the  diif-luk,  Kiii^ 
cf  /li  'i;'w,  rclervnu;  toliiinfelf  only,  that  nft/owr 
r  I.  Willi  the(|ii.ilitv  of  an  Kail.  Km:;  ittd.ii.wt^  had 


'v  w'lir  SeiHiii  ol  the  ye.ir  it   will,  till  voii  c  viie  t'l 
theCo.ift  (if  /(/. /(/H/^jit  bein.',  Vi'rv  I'eldom  known,  tliat  < 
it  turns  iither  dirertly  ti>  thi.  S,  ..r  N.  though  pel  haps 
it  iiiav  <!!.iiii.',e  a  few  iiartsin  ilieC:..,,ipafi. 

Tliey.h.  the  Wind  tiiinini',  lo  the  N.  W.  we  fail'd 
?9  I  ^',s  to  tile  K.  N.  I-.  Tlie  «:!>.  we  made  47  I  > 
wltdaver^  brisk  dalelViim  tlii'  S.  W.  keepiui;  tlie 
(aiiie  C!o;irle,  and  tiicytli.  wuli  a  S.  S.  VV.  Wind  made 
\\  I  i',s  ti>  N.  N.  v..  we  found  our  rel'.esat4o  det;.  1  \ 
null,  tlie  Wi.iliiei  bum.',  ver\  (•■Id,  anil  a  laiidy  white 
lioltom  at  6H  fathom,  and  111  tlie  fvenini;  liiiiiidim;a 
I'.aiii,  liiiiiul  but  5  ?  taliloin,  llie  i.inil  not  lo  wiiite  as  111 
tlie  Morniiip.  llieW  iiid  tiioppiiu',  aboiu  to  tiie  N.  li. 
Ill  ihe  Nir.ln,  was  diref  Uv  in  our  1  eeth  till  the  lOtli. 
.ilxiiit  Noon,  whiii  101, III;',  to  tlie  S.  W.  we  made  2i 
I^',---  Till  Mill,  we  efpied  at  bre,if  ot  D.iy  Z  t >:i,l />) 
Ships,  ,iiid  11,  .1  few  I'o'irs  alter,   tiial  I'oint  ol  (.''hunt! 

iiiinoiilv,  e.ill'd  tile  I  amis  Kiiil.  We  endeavoured  to 
double  tlk-roint  by  laveerini;,theV\  iiid  beini;iontrar\, 
and  Willi  iniitli  a  do  maiie  16  \  i'>.  1  lie  I2tli.  tlic 
Wind  biiiu'.  ftill  atiainl!  lis,  weiontiiuied  LiveeriiH;, 


!■'  u; 


iIb  .';j- 


tlii  t;o<Kl  I  (irtiiiie,  lix'ii  to  rediuc  tile  2  tireat  lllands  ..iid  at  a  ilillaiiic  we  l.ov  anoiiiir  /  ".;///A  \  ellel,  but 
alio,  wliidi  evei  lime,  as  well  as  tlie  veil  liave  re- 1  loiild  not  loint  near  it.  The  1  uli- ilie  Wmil  beiii ',  .it 
mam  d  under  the  Spin./h  liirildi^ion.  The  It'icit  C.i  S.W.aiid  S.  S.  W.  we  lleci  d  o'lr  Coiirle  to  tiie  K.S.  I-.. 
«(!»■.- I  lie  IS  coinpn  led  to  lontain  above  9000  Inliabi  '  and  to  K.  witiia  point  to  tlic  S.  we  mjile04  l!',sto4g 
tants,  here  beiiit;  alio  the  Kelideiife  of  the  Billiop,|  deg.l.alit.  1  he  I4tli.  altir  liaviiu',  ili:nii>,ed  om  Coiirl 
lii'liiilitor,  and  ( ircat  ( 
piib'iiik  Artairs  of  all  th' 


mini,  whicii  man.if'.cj  liic 
.ther  Ifles.  Befides,  that 
tNeelleiit  Wine  lo  will  kiio-.vii  and  crteem'd  111  I  itropr. 
It  prothiiis  U  heat,  Karley,  I  loiiev.  Wax,  and  Siii'.ar 
("aiies,  mk\  tiiep'enty  they  h;iveofCattlc,makes  theiii 
Tradciiiiah  ill  I  catlier  ,  witlithe  Spunnih,  l-i^nli/'j. 


takiiu',  to   K.    N.   r..  Ill  order  to  make  tiie  Cii.inncl 
which  divides  /OT//A'</from  h.imi     we  law  i  l>iirth 
N'ellels,  .miS  a  Dioiknkc, ,   not  far  from   lis,  bin   tlie'^"""'"'''' 
roarini;ot  the  Sea  prevented  our  liearini;  one  anotlier.  ""'•'""'    ' 
llie  i5ih.  we  iKer'd   tlie  liniu  Coiiifc,  aiidmetwitli 
/'/</i/i  Ships  bound  to  A').. ■/)/,  iioi  tar  troiii  the  I/ic  o)  ^''i  ihi- ;>.< 


ipgc 


}  /■/<;</«  11111). 
Dtinh  ,iii(.\  J /.iml'iii, II >  ,  the  firrt,  111  tiieir  \'ovanes|  U'ii:/)/,wliii  fi  liesat  ^odei',.  zo  nun.  |  atit.  ,ind  K^de^. 
to  the  irf//-A.(/.f.,  takeinoll  ol  their  frelli  Provilioiis  4  mm.  1  oiifjit.  Ihe  lOili.  by  10  111  the  Morniiu',  we 
ni  liere.  I  lie  llie  ot  I  mo  lit  is  famous  for  its  Mouii-  \  palsd  i  1  lifilil  of  JUvo-C.i/l/c,  .md  about  Nion  lainc 
tain,  tall'd  //  I'tcotU  /(ii  J.)  I,  beiiii;  afcomited  ihcjioaii  .\nihor  in  tiie  Jhwui^  and  tliiis  lompleated  ,,ur'^^"""''"''^'' 
hij',hvll  m  the  Woild,lotliat  it  may  be  diliovered  tor  Noya^ein  the  i2tii.  Moiitli  after  our  departure  trom'" 
above  <>'>  Ljjn  at  Sea,  and  on  the  top  a  Man  may  lee  all ,  SiifMu.  W  e  law  there  near  \ori  Siiips,  ridmi"  at  ,\n- 
the  other  C. »/.•<>  Illmd'  ,  tlio'  tome  of  tliem  are  50  tlior,  111  eipe^tation  ot  fair  Weatiier,  it  beiii>;  lo  boi- 
Igsdillant  from  this  i  Hut  it  re.imrcs  j  days  time  to  (U'roiis,  that  lor  i  Day <  alter  we  cmiUI  not  Ihr  u'lt  of 
get  up,  whuh  iiuillbc  eitiier  in  'inl^  or  ^iif,njl,  it  be  |oiirSinp.  The  t-'ii^li/h  Admiral  wiio  was  then  witi 
ni*;  covered  Willi  Snow,  all  the  rell  ot  llie  year,  tlio'lfom.'  Men  of  War  in  the  /'orrws,  invited  the  19th. 
there  falls  none  m  any  of  thofo  lllands.  Ihe  llie  ol  (wlteii  the  Wind  was  liimew hat  laid)  the  I'relident  to 
/•/fiTo  claims  tlie  next  plate  tothatof  /f«fi(;?r,ainon>;' I)imicr,  wii.i  taking  ine.ilongwitlihiin,  Iliad  my  tliarc 
the  f.'»..i.  y  iiiniii ;  it  has  r,ot  its  Name  fioin  the  in  tlie  I  iiii  rtanmient,  wlmli  was  lo  Ma<;iiilueiit  both 
dro'.ightot  the  i;ro'.md,  whieh  bemi',  without  Water,' toi  the  Meat  and  ^reat  iiuaiiity  of  Plate,  tiiat  the 
I'eeins  to  be  of  Iron  ,  for,  except  a  few  Spr  n',s  near  |  Knit's  Table  lould  Uarce  have  neeii  better  lerved  111 
Sea  tlio.ir,  tins  wliol-  lllaiid  is  without  a  I'lvulet,  /.,.•/(///,■.  As  we  wereextreainly  well  pleated  with  our 
Brook,  Well  or  Spriiii',  ,  A;',.ini|l  whiiii  default  I'rovi- 1  Fiitcrtaininent,  l.i  it  was  near  Ni^lit  betore  wej;ot  111- 
deiil  Nature,liasblelsd  this  lllniil  witii  a  certain  Tree,' to  our  Boat.  Oiir  Sliip  l.iiil  not  above  .1  .VUiliiuet  Shot 
v.'Imli  iuis  11')  nlemblame  to  any  otiier,  tliat  ever  I  j  troin  tlie  Aiiuural,  but  110  liKiner  were  we  i;ot  into  it, 
law,either  iii/«/"/'f  or  the/f/./iff,and  llaiuis  11  tile  very :  wl'eiia  luddeii  Storm  lotted  us  to  Sea.  the  Wavesioii- 
CAiiter  of  the  llie. its  leaves  are  ven,  I0114  but  narrow,  tiima'l',  tonmii',  over  our  Boat,  lii  tfial  we  wereobli- 
andiiever  leaie  tobeCiretiuither  inU  inter  orSuminer,' j;.d  to  make  tile  bell  lliil't  we  touUl  to  call  out  the 
Betwixt  theBramlics  h.nmieitain  (Clouds or\  .ipoiirs,!  Water  without  intirmilllon  witlioui  Hats.  We  then 
wlmliare  iitvirdil'peU'd,  but  loiitlantly  dillolv'd  111  a  be>;an  to  retlsCt,  lio.v  lii.a  alter  we   li.id  lurmounted 

"    lo  m.iii,    d.uiuers  iliirm,;  tins    tetliou>  No.ajje,    wc 

llioiild  .It  l.ili  lieShip  wraik'd  in  lii'.htol  ourilear(>iuii-b<''jii,Vf, 
tli.it  Very   part,  whillier   we 


l.i'liiid  liibltaiue,  whiili  ham.ini',  to  tiie  1  e.ives,  tails 
lium  tlienceas  ilear  as  Waiir  into  tiie  Cilieiiis,  that 
are  made  under  tiie  1  n  e,  on  purpole  to  recent  it,aiid 
that  III  lii(lu',reat  iiiuiititiis.that  they  are  never  cunty, 
and  liiffitient  tolupply  Kiili  Men  and  Be.ilts.  It  is  tlie 
Opinion  of t!ie  liiliabil.mts,  and  thole  tint  liavefi.- 
cjuently  fail  d  in  tliole  p., us,  tiiat  leo  I  e,s  \^  •  ot  tiie 
CMiitin,  iliere  has  been  ken  a  cert.mi  lllnid,  ullil 
St  a.'toiiitor ,  very  jikalant  and  lriiittul,anil  iiili.ibited 
In  Jiritlians  •,  but  aie  nut  .ihle  to  tell  you  iiow  it  came 
tube  peopled,  .mil  wh.it  I  .ni^ya^c  is  111  vo^ue  tliere. 
(art.iinit  is,  that  the  .sp  w/.u.ii  mhabitiiii;  tiief.'/^i- 
'.f,  have  made  tever.i!  .ittempts  to  tind  it  out,  but 
whether  the  tliiik  fo;;,,  wlmii  lurround  it,  or  ilie 
Current  of  tlie  Sea,  wliuli  keepsShips  from  tiie  llio.ir, 
is  tlic  otcafion,  liiat  It  li.is  not  been  diliovered,  ur 
tain  It  IS,  tiia:  noUidv  hitiiertoh.is  been  able  toj^ivt.i 
tatistait.iry  aecoimt  of  it. 

.,  ,.,      But  to  return  lo  oiir  \'oyai',e.     Tlic  wind  turning 
to  the  S.  t!ie29tluif  A'u;<.  wc  l.>.ik  our  Courle  to  tlie 
N.  leav^li^  tile  llie  of //".i/ to  the  K.ofus,  and  Iim;i 
loll  light  ot  that,  lis  w  ell  as  .  f  tiie  llie  of  (.'/:,.      The 
)Oth.  iVoi .  we  made  J 1  I  »is  lo  the  N.I-  .with  a  S.S.N  \ . 
Wind,  aiidat  no'iilound  our  leKes.a  4  ideii.   iimi. 
lal    l)t(.   }d.   We  made  14  I  ;>  witii  tile  laiiie  wind 
aiidCaiurIt,  and  /><(.  4tli.  a  N.  i",  wind  advanced   us 
27  It.slol.. N.  v..    Ihe  5tli.  til?  wind  10 inn  •  lotlit 
S.  V  S .  we  loiiimued  tlie  lame  Ca.)iitlt,  and  ,',ot  ?4 
1;^,*.     It  was  this  d.iy  exactly   tleveii  Monili,  lim. 
vvs  h.tdbeeii  to.sil  u  i.iud  do.vii  the  Sea,    i!iou.','i  out 
\  yyaf.e  had  been  to.eiable  eiiju.'.h,  ever  li.ue  our  de 
I   p.inuie  liiMi  ,tl.*i.i.;./(;  IK      (he  0th.   It  bU'.v  a  ttonii 

,"     out  ol  the  b.  b.i'.  bciiiij  loi    Us,  wc  advaiiied   y  l..;s 

.  J  It  isobuival.le,rim  Iw.jii  alter  you  ate  p.ilt  lite  j-l^u,'i-. 

lllii!  Is,  yoJiii.. ,  allure  your  lelf  jla  \  v.  wind,  Ul  it 


111,,  .mil  in  ili.it  Very  part,  w'lillier  we  were  euiiie 
with  lomiiiiidaiu',ei  to  leek  tor  l.iletv  ,biit  to  be  lliort, 
weweii  lor4  iiouis  lli.is  belwiM  hope  and  delpair, 
when  .il  lall  we  i;oi  lii;lit  of  a  luiall  \  ellel,  but  lo 
inileiablj  torn  by  the  Umpell,  tli.it  11  had  1  .d  all  its 
Am  li.  Is  but  one,  wliicii  w. is  not  itioiit;  enough  t'lkecp 
It  tioin  lieiii!',  lortil  tow.iids  llie  Sea.  Ilow'everwc 
beloikoiirlelves  tooiir  tJ.iis,  littitmiip  L.tlie  W.ittc 
ill  v\aler,  .mil  wilii  iiiuili  .1  doreailid  tiie  \  ellel,  111 
wlnili,  in  tiled,  we  weie  not  iiiuili  later  lli.ui  in  our 
Bo.it,  .Is  buiu;  111  danger  to  be  llav'd  akionll  a  dan^e- 
I'luSaiid  ll.mk  tiial  wasii  >t  tat  oil,  bill  that  tile  loid 
weiiadciidiiied  ill  tile  Sliip,  li.al  loilillnabled  u,  mall 
lelpei'ts.  that  weweie  not  .ipprelienlive  ot  our  ion- 
dilioii,  beiiiL;  m  a  manner  hilt  dead  ilie  next  l),i\, 
wlien  we  were  bi.in.i'.lit  loom  \  ellel,  wlierc  tliey  li  lU 
:;iveii  Us  over  till  loit,  and  bewaild.iur  tXatli.  Vi- 
n/  ('.  :4tii.  aiioilier  lempell  arote,  which  was  lo  vio- 
lent, liiat  .-4Si'i|v,  were  fond  to  <iit  tiieir  Malls,  a- 
iiioii,;  tiieiiumb.'r  ot  wiiitll  w.is  alio  our  \ellel,  not  lo 
muihb^  the  r.'inpell,  .is tor  le.ir  ot  i  .Men  ot  War, 
wliiih  buiij^;  l>rnl  tiom  ilieir  .\iiiiiois,  would  elic 
llave  run  loiil  unoii  iis.  Ihe  iotli.  v\e  >;.)!  at  lall  to 
tile  1.1  loii^  Willi d  loi  /  «J.y/;Slioie,  and  !.ly  the  tunc 
Ni>;lit  at  (.  .v;f/(i/(.  1,  llieCalliedr.il  ol  wliieli  il„uiis 
llie  preteunie  belore  any  other  in  /  •..t.'."/ii,  and  iscgmtw 
Hot  inliiiot  to  loiiit  111  the  bell  Siiiutures  111  tlic-i'<.oiM 
World.  Ihei7tli.  we  tame  to  in.i.t.  tml^  and  ilic 
.:Sth,  lo  1 1  iiUvii^  beiiij;mit  in  our  way  byieilaiuDe 
piiliesol    tlK  I  .1/1  Ji^.ii.i  (.oitipniy,  who  llaiil  loi  lli; 


1  u  (  r-i. 


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at  /.'/rftt  II  .ill  with  b  Coaihe^. 

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Lib.  ]1. 


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Dd- m'-.  •},  111  1  vit«  ililif /;» '  rrfullfure.  jiiiliookliiJt 
o|ip(viuMitv  1(1  !c;ii-n  'I  iiiki  i>  ihe  l)i;rc.tor»for  ihr  many  Ci 
uliti't  I 'I'llir.  livrH  ,!•  tht  I'leiidcnti  hinil!,,inj  Ihcy  li.iv.nR 
m.iile  jf|'''-ti.<i.l  Kii'c  tjir.iiiMi' tor  liiiii  ;li.,t  il.iv.  I  *  ii  .ilfn  in- 
vi!«l.  Tiie  <ilt.  1 1 ')r.-  .11.1  111  ui.i'i  »c«crc  fplftiili.llv 
ticilulliv  fmn'Oliirr  K»i:»'i/7.>  Mfrcli.in'J,  inJ  1  .?.m.  Iiy  S;r  /:"  i 
n.'iU.iU'i  K'Jii  ihr  llicn  LorilM '^nr  ol'/  o:.lmi  .iihe  «JS  ir.udiilc 
li/'.l'.tnl  ill  the  Kcl.iliun  of  the  miny  .^dvcnM.ri  th.it  h.id  hfUlIrn 
m'liirir>RO,irVnv.i>;r,  fo  lir  uoiilil  ncpdi  mute  thf  I'lrliJini 
an.)  mc  .11^.111  tli'-  iirM  (l.iy;oiirdifciuii''eriii'.niiip  upain  M|)on  tin- 
;ii.ii.y  1  .iif'CTj  .v<-  ImiI  tfiMiwI,  t!ic  Loi.l  A/ivir,  tn  dlfw  ui  tint 
Srit.iiirif>  I'.'oplc  .-.irr  liiliirOUoliiiii,  jiid  iittrii  efc,i|'«l  iriicli 
Rrivilo  <l.ir.'"r  rn.ii  Jloui.i '^iiir,  ot  .i  ccrt.iiii  0"'>i' Scimjii, 
■v|:obr!iif>i'or  foh'-C.  imdcondfmniil  toilcilli,  hiil'iimflmK-tit 
!•■  lie  luiKcil  itilo  ih.ilo;B.ini1iiiicnt  miotiiclflcot  St  Ih.eni.wif 
<nw.ch  ihrv  tlirii  w-rc;  wliicli  ».!(  ilonr  .iccordiniily  X\m 
pi'iM  Wiii.li  timikini;  t.'iis  ^ol.tuiif  mdipporubk  to  liiiii,  re 
fo'«r,!  nihil  1(1  h.izird  liii  t  .I'c  .d  .iiiy  mt,  lluin  tn  tndurc  it. 
.111(1  .lip  II  '•!  Hilh  .1  C..."!!!!,  Ill  nhuli  i  cnljiii  Sf.i  OfTiccr  h.iil 
been  ■ii"r.'.J  the  (l.iv  biltuc  Vf  iMlhniil  iimrc  j-do  look  (nil  i!k 
Hr.iitCcrpi,  .iiul  h  iviii(5  cut  cl  the  iippci  Board  of  llie  Oiffin 
mufr  .1  kir'di !  '  Riiddrr  |iiil  liimfcll  ii:tii  if.  .iTid  fo  m.ide  nut 
toSf.i;  .11 1^1  od  dunce  uoulil  h.ive  it,  Iho  .Sliiji  uiilo  which  lie 
hid  hilnrif id.  a  ii b-olin'd  Jt  1 1  j" .iiid  i  li.i'f  (hlLincf  Iroiii  thr 
.S;i"r/.  mdthf  .Slij  I  Crew  peiceivingfo  odd  .)  kindof  Vclirl  rio.it- 
iiii!  on  rieSiir' .vpnl  i^ie  VV.irer,  thoiif^lit  ii  fud  lifcn  >u  Ap|)i- 
r:t:i,n.  li!lcoi,'irif>  ne.r.cr  ,i;id  ncnrr  to  the  "lii.p,  they  Uoo<J  J• 
llllr.l•d 't  lh:iiin.u(.oiini.iblel>oldiirfi  ot  ihe.\/in.  wr,oh4dven- 
tiiivii  li)t.ii  i'l  J  or  ^  I  ictel  of  r.o.i.'d),  iiid  ;h.it  wit.'ioiit  beieifj 
aHiiifd  whelhfr  litfh.ul.i  hcrrttiiredor  i.ot ;  it  Ivi.jt  puttothe 
(jiirlti.in.  it  H'aj  Jt  lilt  concliKlfd  it  fl.oiild  hv  xAeu  abend, 
»h:fh  w.iidi)nf  .ir.-.rdi'i^'y,  ati.I  ret  jiti'd  to  A/jik'W,  where  tie 
iTfd  .litrrwinli  :n  Ihr  TowKit  Ihoi 

He ^ Me  11!, mother  inlKmc  ol  tiiij  kind  in  .in  l-.n^li/h  Man 
» ho  hr\uff  <Aa\  by  ,1  i'rtnci:  Privateer  m  ihel'jcqiirl  Bo.it  ((oirif> 
Iro-r  ;;>;;' '„fi.^ to  Itukiin.  w.ii  trrrd  fro;ii  the  Pnr.iterr  by  a 
tiiddcn  Storm,  wli.'i  p.irlrd  ihe  ;  but  fooii  alter  alfofplit  the 
l\iiq  iri  Boat  ,i(5.iiiiil  .  Ro.'k  .11  iheCo.ill  ot  .Sior.'jn./.ojipotiteto 
tii.it  ot  htim.i.  Thi  L.;:;.i/r'«JM  with  another  of  the  Crew 
bipi'eiird  lubecall  uhuie  .I'HO' i? 'lie  Rcckl,  wliert  thry  ni.idr 
i  Ihiil  to  fieCt  a  Hut  out  ol  fo.neBoirt'i  belongmi;  to  ilicir  Ship, 
i-r;.  h.  d  upon  th<  Sim  Mrwi  tl  ry  t.itcn'd,  which  tlK\  dry'd  in 
lilt  S'.ii.  ,iiiil  foi  '  them  r.iw.  .,%  Ma  upon  tetvun  kggi  thr\ 
joiKid  inMicCicviCfloit^irK.ickjwlHchktpl  ihetn  Irn.ii  iLirvmn. 
but  il.iir  gre.ite'.t  »ani  w.iucrti  Waivr,  of  whidi  ihry  had  none 
hut  wl-,.ii  t.ie  K.iimbleUrd  the  n  w'th  The)  continued  iii  ibi- 
Coi'diii'Mi  6  V.'cpKi.  J!  r'.ie  cvp'  .iionof  which  the  EntUfKiiiji. 
aw.ik't!(!  In  the  Morning;,  iniirjhiJOoiriwiiion  (whom  he  fup 
poled  10 lie lallciifron  the  Rock  throuRii  careleH'neli ;  theon'y 
C(imlo't  ot  hi)  l.'lt  111  tliii  Siiiiude,  w'uch  almolt  put  Inn  to  de 
fpiir,  c'pcciilly  wilen  the  ipp'o.ichinf^  Winter  in.Klee»rry  thug 
appear  wit:i  a  more dol«ti:I  Alp'Cl  ihinbdine;  Ini  Ifil  lir<i>|^ 
i(i»eicd  wilh  Siio*.  licinjdithe  iijrdcU  fh;lf  in  ihe  Woild^o 
liiltani  hiinlcit,  tdl  alter  a  m  (trable  hte  ol  elr»eti  Min'i 
(onii-  ciiiiin  tK-IiiOfiing  to  a  h.cmih  .Shipconinindcd  !y  C  p 
l.iiii  /'i,<;'"./'i  Ua  iioui  tor  lili  Art  ot  jj'ttiog  the  peat  Uuir  i.; 
Ir-.e  'fjiiji'  ./M/..i./j  tor. 'd  iipr.r.  t'.e  Cojit  n  S.ariiii.i  .imi 
iff..ii.J,  .^S'..oiiloi  iliiVi;  MiJ  loicd  by  Tiiiipell»iiiK;ii  111,11 
Coalt,  ai  thiy  were  looking  tor  }-f,f,i,  dilcovtrrd  Ihn  poo' 
Wietch.  wiiom  il  li't  wirhinucii  enlrei'^  (hry  look  into  thci. 
Vfllfl,  being  jllti'ac.'.,  h.iiry  .  and  mejjitr,  mire  like  a  Specfln 
(liiK  \  M.1'1,  and  h»»ing  Ruen  iiim  wb.n  retriflimenti  li;e  Sf  ,■ 
atiord  d  III  him  artiore .It  Oeiry  m  IrcUiul,  from  whence  L 
«|lir»aid   retuni'd  inio /•.«;(<«.<. 

.Ani.flrr  l'eli!;on  he  w.ii  pleifrd  to  Rive  111  of  .1  mr.;\  fur 
'piliii'M  IM"luiio'i  ol  4  Seainrii  wiuheirm  taken  b\  the  Wjff- 
riwi.  ,i"il(iiirul  Iheinb'inn  i  tir|iei.lrr,lliey  rifoI»'d  toiliikc 
.1  Ini.ili  Bi  it.  and  vennire  in  it  :n  lin'  .ipen  Sea,  in  order  to  their 
llelnTr.<iii:t ,  MCcoid.ngly  hi»in^,  (tcretly  ii..ide  what  k'repir.iiiom 
ihi\  i.vild  lor  t!ie  euccutioii  01  tt..i  de-^ii,  ti'.ey  look  i  If  livi 
ho.irdilroin  Ihr  Slot c  lOom,  1  whcicof  were  eirployed  lor  the 
Koi'Diiiot  ihe  r.oat,  i  more  lurthc  S.dti.  .mdlhe  <lh,  lor  Ihe 
|'i:i.v  iivl  the  P( up  llicu  ti.ll' kivii  filorTo*  i  Ihe  Boat  bnii(? 
wclil'i'c'i'd.  jt>d  ihe  Jppi'iii'.edimie cone,  ihe\  foaad  liut  the  i 
Boat  wai  fi't'!-,  aiiml  tohe  .ililf  to  lieir  abo'C  1,  fuf.'.i'tai. 
^t  the  Cin'tdfratei  were  obh^id  t.»itiy  l>ehind.  lheci!'rrt«o 
he  tiR  .>ti  '■■  .!  iil'i'i'i  and  a  /)ji.'ii»njB  perlilting  in  their  RcfoUi 
tloiitogo  KM  ward  Irl  ii  colt  wiiat  it  would  ;  accordiii^l\  liivn.i; 
toni'd  i.cini  to  proKidea  piir  ot  Oiri,  «  piice  of  aSu!  aiiJa 
lltiidri  I'oitOMOl  B/cadiiid  Irrlli  W;ler,  thev  boldly  p.it  to 
rr»,  liino*!  neither  Coirpati  nor  AliroLilie,  l.i  i.iat  beini' oifer 
taken  by  a  SSomi  thry  *erctorc'd  lo  po  wlieiellie  Win. I  i.mld 
C'lryltiem.  ilicir  chicl  biiiiiieli  lien  n  tu  calt  o.it  'lie  Watir, 
which  I  o;'.  U  illy  caticirilo  ihe  Boil,  anjf.n.ii  l|ioii  ,1  wi.ji 
ll'tir  Bn  '  .  they  bad  i  wlich  Ligptiirr  Vii^h  tlic  w  ml  ot 
r»ll,  had  broiighl  I'lein  lo  low,  that  tliev  wefi  *  ice  h'e  to 
'land  u;  on  Ihnr  Lefji ;  m  <h'l  mi'iibie  condition  f;ii.<ii(e 
!i  lunhi  tiieintoiln.  t;ojl>  ol  Hul'j'  ,  wr.erc  liplilinn  on  loinr 
Woo.ltli..  firv'd  ihrtn  loieht  .m,.' '  ilarf^e  their  Ro.il  which 
•Sey  h.idii"'" 'I  'rd.)fie,  but  being  in  iiianilett  d.iiip.er  nt  b<;iii|( 
i-.iird  bythe  Inhabit mti,  were  l.iiced  to  dm(e  the  Mifi  Sria 
(econd  tine.  ,!ild  .t  laff  alter  l.i  .,';  toli'd  (i|>  and  ilov.ii  m  llie 
.'u.'.i  tcir  iiidayi  wrreeiil  upon  tiie  Sfntijh  (.oidi  ii  r  the 
C^f-tf  '  \.'af(i'i,U'lwi!(t  ti.mii  anil  /'.i  i>.li.(,  wliiu  b-ii;(' 
Ci'llly  ill'crf  iirid  b.  '1  r  Intiabilaiili,   they  atter  cane  ini.. /.i/? 

Tl.cMh  of  /4''«.i'il  lawlhc  K.np  oi  l-.it^tnU  toucil  111.01) 
I'liiomll.."  weie  afflidcd  "itli  ilic  V.iX   trti  the  C-.vuiii-iy  be 


ini!f,ver.  my  lord  S>r.i,'/>r.y  did  mrihe  lioiiou    lo  iniiodiice     i6.('). 
inetoliiiMiirdy  to  kifihiiliiid,  and  alieiwaidio  tlie  (ijiren,  ^/"y^j 
b'ith  their  M,.|eliiei  .,t  fi-»ci,il  tin  i»  .ittrr  brmi; ,  Ii'afrd  10  '...,llow 
fome  timeinhiMiiiign-.y  Rclalioiiioi  my  Tr.ivrli,  elpeci.div  ot 
'hofi-iiiiof'ii/;4  and  .\/uyc.  i>.     i;,iiii,^ii  )  It.iy  ol  |  Montf  i  11  < 
Enfl.iii.l  I  fprnt  part  ot  my  tunc  j-l  C'.airl,i>i'  I  'he  rtii  iti  tak:i  f, 
,1  view  of  wh.1t  wai  mol\  wnri.i  r.l't;,-»a!iii.i  111  LmiiDU  .: 'i\  '-he 
ciicum|.icent  platrri.  fuihai/f  Iff //jj,  ,Si.  jnmn,  lUrtfut- 
Ckuh  H'e/lniin/fer  Hi/I,  it<ii  '\>r  ^hhir,  C'/i'll'te/'  the  Ji.fper, 
(Je.  and  hivinf,  by  ihiitiine  f.ifluKr'l.  ifcoi'c -c  r,v  1  ifoffbe 
latif>iir«  ot  fo  Irdiniua  Vova('e,  .ind    i-'r  >ed  ih""  Mor.cy  f  tw 
|>ec'Vfdtr("niny  Nati»eConniiy.  I  le tl  /  f.';*^!!! 'i-fi.irA  t';e  2   'h- Tht  Au-ho; 
and  taking  Water  iurljuvrjiiiJ   wnt  tt.etitc  (o  (<(ic/r(.Vr.  inJtrKoi<v 
coming  the  14th.  10  Do-Jtr,  (mbarkil  the  »    :',;  tci  i(.."(V''j*''' 
where  I  .irvrd  the  lauie  I)a> 

The  1 4th.  I  fonMniudiny  j'liiri  r>  llwncc  lo  iV,rr/i?r,  mhere 
I  iV'id  that  Nigtit,  and  came  Iheiirkl  Day  (o  3iiij(et,  and  the 
Z'?th  taGient,  where  I  It.iidonh  till  llie  lit.ot  '.ifn.',  nheti 
I  profrcu'ed  my  Joiirnev  to  W'H/Tr/V,  tin  Capital  Cry  ol  the 
I'lOKiiice  of  W..i/i4«r ;  ifler  a  Itay  ot  2  IXiu  at  Urujlr'i,  I  Ciine 
Iht  «th  lo  /  fiivMri,  and  tra»rl  d  thr  (amc  D  v  .\  Lgi  turlhtr, 
to  Meclliu.  Therce  I  prolecuted  mv  Jouri:e)  thef.rh  to  ,U,t 
irerf,  wlu-re  I  Haul  J  l).iyv  atidthe  i,ih.  uml  loili  traveld 'o 
Brid.t,  w here  hating  (|)cnt  the  rrttiniidrr  ot  that  Day,  1  made 
',  Lgs  the  next  lo  tf(!i//e-i/«c-.  or  fli.  ..'./C 

The  ijth.  1  fet  .igam  toiwardfor  St  Gtriruiienhutg,  \.lience 
I  look  Boat  tlie  fame  Day,  tor  l^'-'cjam,  wi.rre  I  arrivei)  the 
itih  and  coiilitiued  my  Journry  the  fun.-  d.ty  lor  Utlt,,  and 
fo  Uii'hrr  through  the //jjii..  by  the  way  ot  LnJiii  to  Hji-- ""■"»• 
lem.  T  I  C'v  whichjii  tiie  biggclt  iieM  lu /«>«;7.-(Uaiw  m  ttie 
I'rovinceot  li>-tnJ,  challengtih  the  (lioryol  the  Intiuticn  ot 
(.he  Myftery  of  r'niiling  li,orieot  lulnh.bitanli  ti.aw^,  Lmi 
'e'icrC-!,'h'.  who  Hi  tile  Vcar  1410.  ,'irlt  niaJe  th«  Chirii'frrj 
of  Beech  Wood  anJatterward  h,iviiif>  found  Out  .iltr  >' r  I  ik 
that  tothi  Day  11  ufril  by  I'riniiTi;  be  changed  the  Wood- n 
Chiradteri  intoLe.idinot.ri,  nrd  baring  at  laft  made  ih.em  ot 
Tin  he  brought  tlie  whole  to  (lerttdbon  m^j  m  Memory  of 
wiiicu  the  Senate  of  //a'/ «  h.ave  cauted  Ihli  lollowinj  Wtcnp- 
t  ion  lo  be  let  ofcr  t.he  H'lule  be  livtd  in 

hlfmrrij  .Vdcri/m,    I'^figttflin,  An  .Irnum  ,inr,iumC*n- 
lervarrix  nunc  fiimiim  tnvfiti  arc*  .innum  MC(.XCXL. 

L-aving  ilir'nn  in  the  F.fining  1  ci'i.e  i;,e  t.iTiir  Nighf  to 
Aiiti)e>.lA'n.  of  which  Place  having  ticird  loinuch  in  the  Indtti,'*-"''" 
1  rrfiilvcoio  Ipend  tome  iimt  in  taking  a  new  ol  il.  Thehrll 
'hingthit  furpriZ^d  me  Ihrnext  N!orning,  w.'i.  ih.l  ratt  ruiiiber 
111  People  which  lo  crouded  the  Stieeti,  th.it  .1  Jllin  could  not 
p.li  iiniiolrltrd,  Inn  when  I  aitic  to  ihe  Pol'  ;  itood  aiialed 
>t  ihc  prodigioui  mimbejiot  .Shipi  which  appe>tc(i  at  a  dillance 
no  othrrwifcdian  one  coiitiiined  Forelt.  efpecially  whrn  i  wu 
iiilurm'd  how  many  Sliipi  wnr  .ibro.id  <t  haiiime,  bound  loall 
pirn  of  iheWoild,  and  lliat  1  law  r»rfy  Day  .1  contiderabli 
.  uiiib'r  gii  totliiir  own  and  other  adiJcinl  Coafti  The  vail 
Storri  lirougtit  ihilher  Irtuii  .11,  even  the  mod  trniote  parti  of 
■.^r.  Worii!,tlpeCi.ill>  10  tlullouleof  thf'ijy?  IridiaConifMy.mtie 
me  imjpme  no  otherwifc,  ihantbat  all  v.i.,.!  (  hid  (een  m  my 
rnvelithroiijth  lo gi eat  ■  part  ol  theGlol>e,  waiall  center'd  in 
■nil  pUce  ;  there  beiiigfuch  prniiigioui  quanlitiri of  .Spiges.  Silk, 
PurctUinliete,  thit  (.'.  ii.sand  all  the  reit  ot  the  J«i/iej  (eem'd 
to  hive  rshaulted  ihtir  Store  lioufei  to  lay  lleni  up  in  ihitCily- 
I"  "-11  in  tiie  Ye.ir  1  s'A  l"«l  I'^e  liiinli,  by  theencour'gement, 
'  .icritaiii  IVIercbant.  whole  Naiiie  w.ii  iScthtnui  H'nimaii 
■■kI  ■■•  oh.id  lived  toi  acoolidei..l>lelime  in  /'o  («i;a.';.it!dritook 
''.:'.!  It  Voyage  lo  the  /:  ti-hUiti,  along  the  Afm.vi  Coalt ; 
■.!■■  rligtiot  (indiiigotit  the  Noriherii  I'a'lige  having  proved 
.iiort...- ,' tliii  (irll  Vuy.igtdid  not  .iiifwrr  Ihe  esp«(3 alien  of 
I :.e  Afeidiaiiti,  r.olwithltinding  chkh  thry  fent  S  Sl.ipi  niore 
thither,  1  9^  and  1^99  another  >•()  ladron,  but  by  ditleient 
I'l  (i,,le.  fo  tii.it  lor  fear  of  the  deftrtiyicg  lIui  fo  proliLiblc  Trade, 
aC'i.vier  wai  gianifd  til  .ill  Ihe  Perfoni  concfrnid,  i6[.i  tor 
5 1  Yiiri  .viil  Ix  Ciambeii  ereCledi  ti^.  at  Mn'J} t r,t am tvn 
lilting  lit  »c  l).rrCtiiii,A/vJ..';f.'D'»«;{i  tor  ^Tcj.jb./  15  Diieiflon, 
It  fjr  /.'  and  /(jf.ei  J.iwttor  ilic  Meufe  .it  Horn  and  Kul^luijtn 
Mr  ll'r!}  r«iry/ai, /,  Iheic  4  Lit  conliHing  eachot  7  Ulieiilori. 
.Accurding  tothefin  c  Charter  the  City  of  /tmjIfr.Uin  w^iito 
<|.T«\  one  hall  (.1  all  the  Charge!,  and  to  lend  H  Deputiei  to 
ih.  11  Ci'-'ieral  Victiigi,  IliUol  y.i'anJone  4lh  pail  and  to 
leid  .;  Urpiitiri  to  tlier  Ciciienl  Mreiiiiji  ,  and  lliofe  ot  llic 
Afi'i.  c  aiid  (f'r^  ^'i  ir^i'41./ one  lull  quartcp -acli,  and  to  Ceiid 
:  Dfputicicac'i. 

1 II  r  ( lti,iiiijl  Sill,  k  J...1  -iiTicir..  (u  ft^oo  .»#  fWit"  Ln  'li,  wtlu.S  iv^i  iic- 
|..-i»rc  1  10  crii  UegrtT.  (hit  .11  iiw  Vc-;  161J.    ihe  I'criwuconanti  U  haj 
It.M.'ii  i6iiiv«.fi'l>i;  Hun.ia-it ,  i&dthc  ntii  Vtar  dicl'iolii*  wtic  irntec.ji',- 
',i.U   .tl,.       Iht  Kc^'ibiiii  «it  'he  ^tivitli  aiul  Wiicr  t  n.iaalt,  Jiit*  tin' iKiai- 
Cflund  ll:f;r.(tf.f  i;t  ilir  IUt4gc«  (riU  Hmsic*  (jf  ^i;«^«iJ,'iii  It  n«i  U'  l^r  ima. 
fuit.l.   eiiitl  bt  ititk-  who  have  Uui.  i'>c..kiti«l1ri  *il  it ,  ttixtuU)  thotf 
111  [lie  New  IVtvin,  in.ii>  ot  fthtUi  4u  raiUii  utb<  clii-J  I'jlitai.  ilunillc 
1*0,1.  if.l  Pi.vitc  t'-.ifiii.i.    Atiir«ij|  itit  ri...!u'..  St; .» tBii-i  (hv  old  anil  ntv." 
t  h.f.l('aa(\'.>  nnh(lb(rTVatii»n.  *v4  if  ilit  Tdicn  himli'  thi  i-iiini'lfiii  .1,  ic- 
uv.Sii.rt  tn  ih«  r>i  Minht  I  taw  i.t  it.  u  will  Vxyutvi  idvlliaii  vi»t  with  my  ai 
iiii  S.aUH.Slti  luTilii  (hi-  \*(itlJi  and  ilir  t».l,v.ii  ol  .tmllndoa  li:l- 
|.,ii;',  .iv:t  i.f  ifl'..f.»,  ill  [tic  ijiiii.lxr  lit"  tVij|iIc  ib<:  ilail)  tcUiti  ihuht..  ««  t 
.ti'cf  I'Ti  lit  ,  'I  •rieii'^in  MiJiliiltirn.,-  f  nm  10  ncriip.i  herv  the  Qatn  ot  the 
'.II),  jli.t  11*  Jviinvu  A'huh  tin'i  be  liutch'.l  in  the  W'uiUl,    (he  f.iUluK 
SICK.!.    ..kn.,    \.l.  ;,i,  >l'tj>  HiJ..k',  Alw(oiii»-h,.; ,  Jriii  t-.hf;   ("uIiIk^  tUi- 
t..»,  ivhi.'i  dtu\vt  uw  TiJv^hv!"  iiOrliji  (llilciyaiiim.     lUit  lo  I'aic  it  a 
......li'ii.  I.    t  tilt  \i-n|ii,  alt"  1  tl»r  fit  f  tiay*  »r .  /c.'/.irfjw  1  (.....li  stu|- 

i^alti,  lt.itHiM|;,  the  •■i4,(il'  .'^^ri.',  .(twic  lai.iVi.li  t^tt  dir  ;fe(ti  41h)  ittit 
1  luil  i..lh.l  111  1.  It 'KcrctnTtHW  liay  iii.lNi,iht.  (iiniinitkU  111.V  J.jv-i..<»ii* 
1,1  '!»,  V  hi. 'i  I  i»Mi(i\t  the  i ft  III  .^l'  f,  iiu.1  hi.i  t'.i  IrtjiKyl  (O  iv  a.fti..;iril 
..■•i.i  II  t'liilf^'ilit  U.'ki^«"i  O.'iitiiitit  ll-ifi.i-,  u.to  (vh  a,  1  ».ii«a 
...u >  ii-.ubit. (.r i.ir  I.  A' u  u>  1.1 )  k»i|i and  ../iiiiaBe  {iivi.1..  <■  \i  \  I . 


The: 

tl 

th 
Ft 


Rcftaur.it  n 

cKV)  Altxn 

htirrcncy  u 

(iiir  prciiiit 

J'"iiiliill\  hi 

linf  iilar  in.t 

(ourt  ol  tli 

Crowns ,    ' 

lame  time, 

ThtFtrtof  tofvild  C/'.1 

.jri/Jilini     Mich.iehvii 

/wl).n..lw  f<;,n„s  o|  .v, 

ro  .ttiif<»i.»,      ,      \        I 

o«.(M,  ,r..i  th;i;  li.t;  tni 
r«murk_      (■otiiplimcn 

them  by  tl 
Iiy  vcititc  t 
nuljciir  piy 
from  ilicin 
Rebellion, 
their  n.srr . 

C^.i.'sg<nfr 
Icpcs,  wiii 
hcnvixt  the 
whicb  I  .iW( 
The  l.-,' 
Itifk  Siatiiri 
all  hii.  A(lli( 
Ape  of  t^. 

iScTrjin.tfor  to  fOlltit 

of  80  !'.  h 

6  P.ipc'S  1 
.1  Cliinivpcf 
Tradcluicn 
For,  lulidc" 
Kcdii  and  ( 
Ic  provuldl 
il'.o  ('^  tr  to 
as  tiny  cmc 
/.;/.■(  li.id  nl! 
a  Red  Dam 
Frincf,  bill 
in  (ilver ,  .1 
Tims  pii-p.i 
we  I  oiiie  iLi 
lie  Uyom!  1 
iis  whole  t  x 
Xorthern  .Sc 
ilieiiee  to  I  ■.' 
and  from  /  > 
which  •"  all 
A//I  Cl'  <"  \i: 
Iiy  I  .iml  i  fri 
StfcJi/h  Kmi 
1 00  I  g'i  ni< 
Dtnmurk, ;  .1 
1  RS.  1  ttio 
t  ••e  .■  M^sn  < 
.iihip,  :  i  oi  I 
bcr  I  w.i  0:1 
d  fijjn'  i  >tr 


i«/\lliltJlli 


fi<''Hi.>.nii4t. 
I   fti.'c'n- 


n.7 


The  Earl  of  Caiiillc  s  Ewbnlfy  from  King  Charles 
the  II  tolhi  Great  Duke  6>/  Mufcovy ;  ami  to 
the  Kings  oj  Sweden  and  Denmrirk,  ///  the 
Years  1663,  and  1664. 


■rf,  ohtre 
:i,  aiidrhc 

:i'y  ot  (lie 
r'i,  I  C'lme 
P.I  tunlitf, 
ill  to  Aut 
ti.ivd'il  'o 
jy,  1  nn^iJe 

jf.  vhtnce 
trirti)  tli« 
/if/>.,  «nd 
H  In  Wdr-  ''""">• 
<m  in  the 
l»niliOil  of 
tniru  !.*'■ 
Cliirit'ffri 
l(.  'I  r  I  Ik 
:f  Woik)'  n 
rir  itifiii  (»t 
Mrmnry  of 
ng  lalcri[)- 

I.CCXL. 

r    Nl»hf  10 

(tic  /™.^if  ;.-<"•''•''" 

Thetirlt 
'aft  nuititxr 
)  could  llDt 
xhJ  jir.izc(J 
f  J  dilt.ince 
Mhrn  1  wu 
bound  (o  all 
COr>lid(r.ibl« 

otr  pjrii  of 

(«ii  ill  my 
cf ntfr'd  in 
Spites  Silk, 
Jiei  (eeiii'd 
n  tiiiiCity- 
urigrinrnti 

iy>iiim4» 
undritook 
I.'. IN  CuJlt  \ 
liig  proved 
icCt.itiun  ut 
si.ipi  more 
)>  diHcK-iU 
.ible  Tr-iile, 

]6ci  lor 
it Ham  ton 

Diicdon, 

ijlt^ruijltl 
7  Diie^otl. 

lam  Wit  <o 
l>f  puliei  to 
jrl,  jikI  tu 
Vjit  ut  I  lie 
mid  10  fend 


it'K 


,Ht. 


jht  PJilof 

^j»f/?r  lint 
AinlM'.li.Iri 
In  ,H/l«/<»n, 
uim/'n.  frj 


"il.     ■  . 


(Ke Train,  f 

ihcAmUlU* 


7;<.'l  -.ifi 

/r,v»  t.-,tl4.*l 
1     -1      .Ml- 
(I. 


CHAP.     IV. 
J  Relation  of  the  Fn/l  Embalj)  tuto  Mufcovy. 

KI  N  r;  Ci.vhi  II.  was  iia  Id/inir  ilcllorr.l  were  f'"'iiliirkr  .ilxinril  llie  f  .id  ar  l.ni.'.i),  from  whcna- 
Id  hi'i  Dfiiniiiionn ,  hut  iiu  It  ill  ihr  C'hn-  wi-  di.l  l.ill  Jnwii  to  f.>,(Vf/f»i/,  wlii-ic  wliillt  vv^'  wiic 
ili.in  I'riiKts  Ikiiip  very  dtlirmi'.  of  his  .A!  |  Kidinc  at  .\inlut,  oni-  ol  our  C<Mii|..iiiy  h.ul  .in  iiidiii  ky  *~'>/''~-' 
Imnii",  (ci  I  tJK'ir  Amli.illjiliirs  to  /.oWu'i  , , 'all,  ut  -.vtiiili  lie  limvcM-r  iciu\cTril  loon  jfui,  .mJ  In. 
u)  C'tiiipiiu  il.i!c  iliK  Prinif  upon  Im  li'l'PV  lixu-lli'iiry  for  li  .<  bi'tui  loiivniicmy  li.inni;  i.ikcii  l.iin 
RiM.iiMAr  fin.  ,\nioi  i;l' ilioir  till- prdint  tV.ir  ol  Mi//' !  into  his  Al.iii  oi  War,  lie  iVljiiifil  oiu-  of  our  Mud 
.'117  ./.V.vn  \f/i''.ifoipi';,  as  111' liiid  il.cwn  .1  lliig-.i!.ir  al>- !  Uiv.mts,  whil''  vvi- were  ai  A/«/i5. 
horrcncy  of  tlu'  .\hirtli.  •  ot  K.  C-.i./ci  1.  by  .illi  Vinp  |  I  he  i^sh  /:.'»,  w  lit  Sail  I'roiii  d'.mVw-/ wfli  4  .  ^ 
onr  preicm  K'lip  W!'!i  mtmi'V,  I'o  ho  !i!il  lent  .1  Ipliiidid  j  |,iv(;iii-alilt  'i.l.,  Inn  K.ine  liul  we  lefc  iIk'  ''>'*i'''i;",'^'io[i'* 
I'.iiiti Ill's  liitlui.  wli:ch  was  u-crive,'  with  .ill  ilie  inolt  j  ;Vi,(;nf» ,  when  the  wind  tiirninj;  noliiu  ami  coiitiary 
linpul.lr  iMrksof  HoMoilr  irai  Frie'idlt.ip  ;  It  was  on  at- j  iirmi  iis  ,  put  rniut  ol  lis  who  weie  no;  aiqua.nt'At 
(oiiM  of  this  Knilwlfy  .ml  thole  from  the  two  Northern  wiih  ilit  w.itrv  hleinen;,  under  iio  liii.ill  coiilteti;  I'l^.o. 
Crowns,  which  arrived  in  /•;h7;i«./ mmli  about  the  Then//.  We  veie  loiiiewhai  relull.'d  by  an  jp.re- 
iJiue  Mine,  rh.it  hi"!  M  il'lty  of  fire.it  lt>iiu»  relolved  able  Calm  ,  an  i  had  the  diverlion  of  a  treat  P.  r]  ui.e, 
lo  fend  C'lAtUs  I  arl  of  C.nlille  his  Ainbailador  lo  .7,e.s/.'  i  pUinpIng  and  lejpmt;  abon;  our  i!;:p  ;  but  our  |oy  was 
Mif'.'.if/"ii"'';  1  (-'^.;r  ol  A/.i/fntf,  and  afterwards  lo  the  j  lonii  aliay  d  by  a  lii.-'.ml.iip  .Storm,  wluih  blowing 
Kmps  ol  .S'lFc /.«  and  Dtumirk:  th(i'  it  mull  be  conld^,  with  great  violence  from  the  N.  li.  lor  ihtec  or  liuu 
that  h.s  buiincis  in  the  /{ulfun  Court  ssms  not  a  bare  days,  at  lalt  t,iri\,l  us  upon  the  (,'o»lt  of  iViw.y.  We 
Compliment  only,  but  intended  lor  the /((•c-.mrr) /•/ //k  entreated  the  Malier  of  the  VelKI  to  llnlur  hiir.klf 
I'ri'-.i.'c;  »  .  f  f/'f  Hiipjilh  Knliim  t'omy.inr,  pranted  lo  ' hcrealvjuts,  till  the  Wind  iiu^lit  piove  more  lavoiirable  ; 
them  by  the  famous /(i///Mn  Tyrant,  7«.m  Btji'ovit^,  but  he  .-.lledpui);  on  his  belult  if.ele  ailviimd  Se.i'.. "is 
by  vtrtuc  of  svhich  '■'.•>  u/eJ  tf '1'r.illlck.  ■"  .-/ (•/'Wwi;.-.'  which  would  ii(<t  admit  of  any  ileliy,  reioU'..  .« 
wiiljdut  ptyi''i  a'lf  Cii;l.-in' ,  which  Iwinp  taken  .isvay  purlue  his  Yoyai;(  in  f[  I'c  of  ilic  t^i^poiiuon  if  the 
from  ihcm  by  the  prclent  r^.tr,    on  (iccalion  of  ih.-  laie  i  Winds. 

Rebellion.  (  in  winch  th;y  were  Uiipoled  to  have  had  The  zf.tli.  The  violence  ol  the  Wind  w.isi.i.li,  iha; 
their  n.irc  J  K.  C/.i'/f«  It,  after  the  xtmni'y  ff  in  blew  do.vn  tlie  Si  iiidi- ot  our  Miin-in..l!.rore  •  i  A;  .ii 
SubifC.i  t!  then  .ll.'ft^ijncf,  did  expccl  no  lels  trnm  the  falls,  an'  ^loke  on.  ot  our  iVl.ills  J  Ins  wis  .iv.ry 
r^ii'spinerolity  th.in  the  recdablill.men:  of  thnie  Privi-  i- rrible  lpec'>acle  to  u.»  ihat  were  uincJ]iij.nicd  w.!! 
lepcs,  wiiich  were  ihc  lii/ii  ol  (Ac  iiiKicut  h'rifiij/l  ip  fuch  like  accidents  it  Sea.  Hut  our  lear  w.isiioi  .i  lnic  al- 
Ik/ivixi  i'i<r  two  ("I'li'w;  n^^  lirplaiid  .u;  /  Mulcovy  ;  in  lay'd,  when  we  lound  ilie  .Mallii  luiniiig  to  lie  Wilf, 
winch  however  he  found  himlelfiniilaKeii  in  the  end.  and  iKinliiip  tor  .Vn-  C'i;//e,  to  leht  h  s  Sliip,  cviiy 
T  hi  I..irl  of  f.ii-.'  l!f  being  a  Perloii  of  a  very  Maie-  one  IxMig  overjoy  d  at  the  hopifs  ot  liiidinp  lonie  lom- 
Itirk  Sintiire  ,  nd  IV  'Oriiiient,  and  of  great  Viv  luy  in  i  tort  aflairo,  alter  lucii  leriible  lulleiing',  iho  wc  wens 
all  hi'.  ACIioiis  11,  ■•  .)ifcourfr,  tcarce  then  (xrieding  the  forcul  to  go  alxive  ji  I  ps.  bjtkwari's  Hut  tli  s  j.iy 
Age  of  ^'■.  wav  .1  Perlon  abfoluiely  well  QualitSi  d  |  '  ."as  bur  of  ihori  coiiimi.ince,  lor  ilie  rcxt  day  at'.int 
for  lo  roiilt.l^.rable  an  tuiplovmtn'.  Ins  Tinin  coiililting  !  Noon  we  were  bc^.ilm'd  in  lipln  of  the  Moiint.iiiis  of 
of  8o  I'l  Ions ;  iiiionp  wliuli  weie  to  (ientlenmi  ,1  C'/etiiof  n  icor/.i'/./,  and  loivaids  I'.v- ning  tin  Wind  ill  ■ 
6  Pages,  1  ■I'ruinpet^  ii  FtKirnmi  ;  one Ch.iplain  and  j  ing  to  the  South,  with  a  penile  (^ale,  the  Maliei  . 
aChiriirpcr.il,  rMiihcians ,  (evet.il  luicrpivers  and  the  per:w.ilioiis  ol  the  Carpenier.,  who  pruuiilidu 
Tr.ideluien  li.i.  were  necclhiry  for  huh  a  [ouiney.  |  nicnd  the  Malls,  lo  as  ihat  they  il.Diild  I. -Id  om  lo  ./ic'i- 
Kf.r,  belides  hi<  I  i\erie^,  wh,(  li  svere  iii.-ide  ai  l.onjcu  I'l'^  I,  luriied  his  baik  again  upon  \  ii>  '  y/.V,  aiii' 
IVds  and  Chairs,  nay,  all  Kitchm  iiiovenble.s  were  lo  '  w.'ien  wc  weie  wiiliin  6  ir  7  i  g^.  Iio;ti -he /,;;  /i//j 
Ic  piovidid.  A<  uxithei  things  ii  Ivmp  tin  Cullonvhir  j  Shore,  dilappointid  lis  in  .lil  our  pieleiii  hopes,  'J  he 
ll-e  C^ir  to  furniili  all  hou  ipn  Aiiib.illadnis  sviih  as  loon  ;  next  Morning,  whill'  the  C.iipinms  wcic  Hill  cn- 
as  iliiy  emer  his  DfMninion  j  I  lis  Maidty  of  (ircat  Hri-  ploy'd  in  repairing  tlie  icuttleand  Malt  (  ilie  Wind  turn- 
f .;  /  h.id  alio  bin  plealcd  10  pielent  the  liid  l'!arl  svith  cd  again  to  the  N.  E.  "iih  luch  violence,  that  we  ex- 
a  Red  Damask  (-anopy  l-Jped  wiili  a  <"ild  ami  Siber !  pe(?Kil  every  hour  to  .le  iuU  Some  ol  his  bxcclltncies 
Fringe,  bmbrotiired  on  th.e  back  vs'iili  the  Kiigi  Amis',  ("ienileii.cn  Kpan  then  to  e\(~illiilate  wiili  ilie  Mailer, 
in  liiver ,  and  a  Rich  Chair  of  ttaie  with  its  IfKnItool.  but  m  vain,  he  perhlting  111  Ins  luiiiu  1  leloluiion.  nil 
Thus  piepareil  we  I'.inbarkM  in  Jii/v  K''!.  but  Infore  at  I  il  on  the  i^nj  the  Holtljiit  biing  bloivn  d  nvn, 
we  coir.e  lu  the  parrkulars  of  nur  Voyage,  11  will  not 'he  law  hiinlelf  un.ier  an  ii-iavoidaliie  iRieTry  ol  1111- 
be  Iv  )cii\i\  our  .Scop,  :o  pivc  you  a  general  Ichenie  of  1  king  wl.it  S.iil  he  toul.l  towirds  iVrir-r i/r/e,  but  weie 
IIS  whole  ixt.iit,which  v*as  i8co  I  gs ;  to  wit,  upon  the  ^  by  llrels  of  Weaihei  louid  into  Hmlin,iin  Hit  in  .'.'^  ' 
Nortlirn  .Stas  lx■^^lxt  I  cnJii  and  ///r'MH^r/  75-.  from  '  f):i>c.  Whillt  v>  c  were  ufi.ihiig  our  iilves  lieit,  alTcr 
ilience  to  Cr'-?  .'.i  up  the  KiTers  Dirin.t  and  ,V;/c<ri;H.i  i^n.  mth  terrible  latigiies,  Mi.  It'.itjui,  who  luu  liie  chict 
and  from  />'"_...'•  ■.  theCu)  ol  Miijcn  h  u  I  gs  by  I  and,  •  direCfion  ol  oil.  Con  pi.iy.  w.is  toiiiniaidid  ass.iy  by 
which  '•'  all  ainounis  10  1  !•   1  l.gs.   In  our  Keiurn,  from    Citmral  A/-«',',lo  ailiit  111  ilie  luppuiling   of  a  K.i.  i.'V.:. 

revolt  in  the  Nonli,  '  he  liaving  .1  Comni.iiid  in  his 
Ma|cil\'s  (iuards)  jiiit  as  he  wj>  [.cpariiig  10  go 
.ilxiatd  3;.;ain. 

The  iih  /liiy.  v.'i  let  .Sail  a)',aiii  wi'li  a  favourable 
Wind,  lo  ihat  from  the  11  lulhe  16  we  made  iK.ir  4' .) 
)  gs,  leaving  i'l'Aij/,/  ihc  1 ;.  n  the  I  eewavd. 

llie  10  and  H  proved  Fops,  but  then  the  Wcatli-r 
w.is  clear,  the  nine  bnwiitt  Sun  letting  and  Riling,  wai. 


Mu  c  to  l{ht  the  Capital  of/  ivmi<%  1  v  I  ps.  niolV  parr 
by  I  and  ;  I'om  thence  10  S!cc!yi"'!m,  the  Relideiice  o*  the 
StvcJijh  Kings,  I'-n  I  ps.  upon  ilie  Hjltick;  li'oni  thence 
I"  I  i^s  more  by  Sea  xnC-pfuhaneti  the  chief  City  ot 
OfWHijr.';  i  and  lio-ii  Crp  nh.ij'^fit  to  LmJcn  at  halt  ;^- 
Irs.  Ivio  Vellcis  being  appointed  for  our  Voyage, 
•  •  e  .■  Min  of  W.ir  of  'e  (luns,  the  oilier  a  Merchaius 
.'•hip,  ;  1  o!  hisExcclle.'icies  l)()iiiiifi(ks,  of  wind;  nimi- 


[lartof  the  Rippage.  iK-prelent  j  a  coiiimuul  'I'v.'y.l  iphl. 


■Mm' 


»ii 


mjiMif:>^im^ 


ner  1  w  .,o;ie,   a  gr;;i  uartol    the  liiggage.  it>oprelent 
d  fiRn')  ''ir  theer.it  l)i)k.-      and  Kichr  Coach  Hurles 
V  .1.  II.  ' 


t:...4 


A  a 


The 


.,".'.;.^„;-. ;"<?•■„' 


.78 


The  Earl  of  Carlillc  j  chrce  Eniba/Jta. 


LiKU. 


jII  :n'.i'  It 


i66j.        The  isd  wf  difcrycd  the    lim  of  %/■  anil  Vomilind, 

^j'^\i   cotr;Til  all  ovtr  with  Snow,  tlic  16  I'.i'tr.rj  oui  loiir!^- 

3.  E.irt,  "wc.idvam'cd  towards  1  111!  Nvril  Cifi .  and  N^tp- 

'.n(!  «i'ar  thr  C'oJil  fit'  Ljfiin.l,  m  1  few  li  ly-i  '|ti  r  louiij 

our  fflvrs  m  I'ght  nf  \.. inland. 

Thr  ;d  Jr^f.  we  law  a  valt  m«liiiudc  of  Filhc*, 
an'i  air.cr.R  them  .!  great  Whale,  J.  .ibrut  :w()  or  three 
Leagues  diftsiitc,  aimui  no, in  .Sjilinjj  alon^  with  a  gen- 
tle btcezi.",  we  pot  f!f'ht  of  the  W..-i.  ot  War,  wliicb  hail 
r.uncd  the  Ailibafllu'iH  tt>  .ir,-li.t>,:^c\  and  were  n.toriiiil 
l>y  thorn,  that  tlif  C{"  hjMrg  given  us  over  (or  ii'lt, 
he  rcfolvfd  to  Kgir  his  Joiiiney  the  8/''.  S.-er.  tor  ro- 
I'gJd-    Wc  weie  then  ft'r  J  e.^gii(<   ,'rnin  tlut  l*urr,  atiil  1 

the  next  day  were  forced  to  tottic  lo  an  Atitlior  towards  J  nicn  bmiudar)  betwixt  ,//, 
tn  point  tii  Oriei'^inri.  ^ivc  or  lix  of  nui  Shps  Ciiw  From  n  ihuiii:  en  is 
H'l  1  Shoar  to  get  lor.ic  ft^cl,  of  wli  eli  vie  itood  in 
f;reat  'iecd,  bioii>:hr,  alor  f  w.rh  them  a  wocJcii  Cio:s 
they  had  rut  di.wn,  .imi  .1  ttottle  ol  deiiiiutis  Water, 
thty  had  met  with  it  a  Rock  near  the  V'a  llioai ,  n! 
which  the  Mailer  on  erd  twn  or  three  'Inn  to  be  till  d 

The   ith.  Ihe  W^r'd    srerMig  abiiiii  ,    we   elr.ipd 
r^arrowIv  bfirg  |nH  annn^  the  RikIh,  (v/irp  lotied  b', 
:hf  Tide  towards  tin-  Shoat  ;  the  Mailer  Itrivingiii  va:ii 
ro  liilVntapFte  the  Ship  froin  aniongft  a  vi'hole  ridjii  ni 
thc(e  Racks,  in  ihr  n...lit  of  .1  furious  Teiripcli  cries, 
.■f  y  «    ''/?  ;  whii-h  nude  every  boiiy    pr.-pare  to  get   .1 
Shoir  ;  But  whilit  -.ve  expiCled  evciv  moiiirnt  to  l>e 
dan.  d    to  p:c:i!,  w.'  wr.h  incredible  i  alx/iir  gne  cleir 
bcjond  .-.II  n.ir  K;pc<,  a'd  donblinp  i he  Cape  "fOr;!- 
,?tif/,    leach't  Ctihsffi  the  lame   nij;ht,    h.;viiip   taild 
th?:  d-y  above  .•,    I  eipues. 
Thf,  fMT.f      The  sth.  JV/i/fi'i,!,)- was  ihe  happy  diy,  when  wc  ar- 
l>»f"ir   ff- rived  before /fio-.irff\  bur   at  tht' enirjiKC  where  tlie 
"'■'■■  Ot/ti  difetnbopues  iniii  the  .Sea,  where  we  were  apain 

in  great  danger  of  innifinpagronnd.by  realo.ioi  the  ftial- 
lnv»nt!scf  the  St.i,  whirh  is  not  above  two  tn  three  liwt 
deep  licrc  ;  lo  th.ir  wi.  nete  for.t d  to  foiitnme  there  •..II 
the  return  or  the  t  dc  in  the  fevening  ,    after  whith  we 
arrived  I'afely  'n  three  lie  u's  at  ./rc/nn^f/,,  where  wi;  were 
|o)  fully  received  by  our  Companions. 
Ttie  AmUf-       ^^'^   .Anibaffadorl  Voyage  had   proved   much  tiioie 
!iJo-iv,„.    Succ'l'lul  thatio!ir«.  fci  whereas  weljient  Seven  weikj, 
'>■'  "'^  *"  his  Fxeillercy  i.ude  the  whjie  Voyage  beiwut  Lrrj-i>i 
'  *'  and  ,i/auntet,  bring  7  v  '  gs.  m  lels  than  a  Month,  vi^. 

fioin  the  i:d.  ol  Ju!"    to  thf  19.  .■)«/.  Iininccliatcly  al- 
ter hu  arrival  u  the  H.irr  of  ,hJ>.tK^\^tl,   having  lent 
s»o.J  ihtrecf  te  the  fioveri  or,  by  Mr.  W.ii-.f/h.$  Scir-. 
tary,    [•■    wa»  tonducUd   to  the  C'aftic  by  lix  Cirmle 
men,  thro'igh  a   Regiipcm  of  I'D'  Men,  ^viA  the  next 
Dj>   !  stiTii  B:)a:s,   vvith  a  gttJid   i-jf  401   Men,   under 
the  •    iiiiinand   of  a  (  .■  !<-nel,  were  lent    to  bring  lis 
Excellency    .I'horc,      The   1  {d    the  Aniballador  ii'ide 
his  entry   ii.t^  A'din^fl ,  hi  iides  the  before  mentioned 
fix'ren   B0.1!'.  a  v.rv  lvi>e   Batge  was  e(]uirpd,  riili'y 
fur.i'li'd  for  the  .'inb.ilfii.ir,  and  leweral  others  adorr:  d 
with    Tipslb'.,  carr.c  to  meet  and  to  conduct  liim  inio 
the  Town  j  whue  he   'v.is  Saluted  by   the  Knfi;/):  and 
[):itci:  l\\e\i   ot   \V.i;-,  jid  Merch.ii:  .Ship*  thin  111  Har- 
bour:    At  lilt  I  ami  "p  0:1  -he  V,  o(<dtn  Briiipe,  he  was 
r'lrived  and  Cori'fl-n.rnted  b)  »  c.-iain  Colmiel,  tnll'd 
Hij/.f,    who  uti  .ir.l  S'mfelf  to  be  appointed  'vi  /'>/- 
J}.if  ;  lo  they  f. ill  tliok,    who  ri. -civc   Foreign  i\n\- 
bailiidir.',  .ii'i  pr  jvi>;- tor   their  p.i''..pes  and   other  lie- 
ecl''irie";  ',   His  Fxcelkiii  y  havir,?  reiurned  Ins  Coiiiple 
men",  began   ro  advance  towards  the  Huulc  prepar'd 
•Vjr  his  F!:ittnai"  nent,  but  to  his  great  altoiuihtucnt  found 
the  f-'i//?,i*f  reao)  ")  '.ike  the  rfiht  hand  ;    npo.i  which 
his  Fxcell-.'i-;.  tola  him,    that  lie  ackiiowkiiged  10  have 
received  greail-ivibties  hitherto,  but  that  11  was  not  in  his 
Pfi-v.:  'ogivetr  ■•  ii:.HCto  him,  wrhout  derogating  Iv.'th 
fiCi:t)  ';  mfelf.an  iii^c  !  lonoiir  of  Ins  M.i|iily  ot  t^ri-jf  llri- 


Noftli  it  IS  tncoinpjfs'd  by  tlu'  Frozen  Sea,  beyond  the  |',. 
.■4'riet  t- irele,  '"  the  F-jit  by  the  great  Kivei  0/7;  Oi  s_^, 
ilie  .South  lide  It  lx)rders  upon  the  C'rim  and  I're.-'fim 
t'.irt.iii,  and  (Ml  the  Welt  upon  l.ivmit,  PoUnd  anil 
^KCiien.  It  IS  a  Cliampali.  Co'.iiitry,  bcautihed  with 
valt  numbers  of  Tiecs,  lakes  and  Rivers,  s«'bichr.'n- 
det  it  iiitinitely  I'leafaiit. 

The  River  H'olj^.i,  cail'd  the  Hl:t  by  ionic,  and  by  mw. 
tin;  r.iiurt,  lUtl,  15  the  linell  in  all  Rwcft;  it  ariles 
iKMii  the  I  ake  Vrwa,  m  the  I'roviiue  of  li{ifi{rui.i,  and 
padiiig  for  Ionic  I  gs  tarihcr  into  the  lake  of/fW-^, 
'  Iroiii  wlierte  it  h..s  borrowed  its  name, )  difchatgcs  it 
'  't  into  the  (.'i//>).»«  .Sta  near  .l/lr.w.in,  Kx.g  the  ctiin- 
and  I'.u'cff  (Ml  th.it 
i.\  iif 


on  tli.it   lide. 
mmiih  IS  a  tra.^  uf  .    i  n   1  g,. 


atil  l.einp  ddaiyrd  by   moll  ol  thi'  Rivirs  of  Kl.f.ovy, 


li.  IjII  :ir.ii  It,  it  IS  at.  iirdiiig  to  Mr,  0't4>iui  4',oi. 
'I'eoinetiica'  Feet  brcud  near.Vi-?.  ihe  i.ve'  B  r.' 1)1  tin, 
the  biin.iilarv  iitwiX'  Mu'cirr  nn.i  7.i>/;<i<ii'i  t.ike»  itl 
S1J1111.C  likcss'.le  m  iht  I'lovnueol  ,(/,-.«t<i,  .u:i{  diUir.bo- 
giii'i  i'l  the  i;aj;i«  Sea.  I  he  River  i).»;« :,  s«,h  ih  in  i:s 
piiiapv  is  sncrc.iled  liy 'hi  Rivers  tD;,' iwi,  ^.jfc/ .-ii.d 
Su,  it»i«.(,  dt'chirpt-s  it  fill  atiiu-  7  ;  ('».  from  .1r.i:mi(fl 
inio  .he//  iif  5.-.I.  Time  is  .n.iliir  Rivir  o'  tm  l.iiue 
name,  «A'K,ih  r.ling  not  nutiy  i  gs  foiu  ih- River 
\'iTfti  f'l  fl.  .;/,>' siif J ,  troui  ii  I  .kf  th.i;  has  pivet  it  Its 
Name,  l)il«:mI>op.ies  iii'o  tin.  //.'/;.;«,•,  alxiut  1  1  g,  Irom 
i{:/.i..    1  he  v.ilt  Rivei  O  7  tikii  its  (nit   fi  r.p  iiu  n  ti.e 


f  i/.v,  sshoh.id  lent  I-..' 
the  (Jovcr'  ,.);  s  ,■,!,<,. 
.1  little, 'ill  heeO'jIi!  1 
svhoirn-iirnthe/  •  .f«'/ ; 
bare  Iv.iiled  ali  tiie  wh 


0'  .sft. 


Kmlm  having  .10  other  Plea  than 
intrca'ed  lis  hteellency  10  Hay 
1  inelTengtr  to  the  (lovernor,  at 
k  the  left  hih.nvirgeontitiiied 
.  though  the  Auiballador  svas 
covered  )  and  lo corvJu .ted  his  HxrelUticv  to  his  I.rxlg- 
tngs  ;  Ri:  iM-lnrc  I  pineudto  give  yoii  a  tunher  account 
of  our  .ilthJe  a;  />•.•'  i"?f ',  .ind  cur  Journey  to  the  City 
of  Afa/-"'.  '^  *■■'  '  luppole  not  be  dilagneable  to  g'.vc 
V  111  a  Uilficient  ar^iuri  of  this  Cointiy. 

Wil'cf.'y  IS  propel ly  the  name  of  one  I'rovincc  only, 
of  wiiirh  Mifc  IS  the  ('ipital  t'lry  ;  iiir  in  general  is 
taktn  let  he  whole  .'</#ii  U.npife.  1  his  Country  is 
patt  of  'he  ancient  V«imi;i.i  l;.tri9e.i,  (.dl'd  by  lome 
Hi'ii'"  "f  H'ti''inJ,  frcni  wlienie  ilie  Inh.ibnants  have 
pot  >he  name  of  Huffi.n'.  The  Mulcsvitt  F.uipire  is 
without  a'l  co:uradic'}.on  llic  greatcif  ol  all  /i /!«»•,  its 
whole  eitent  Isj  h  in  ./';.(  an  J  i.nr^fr  bi.  ng  jj  D  g.  or 
600    1  gi    and   irt  I  .i.itude    above   fj  ,  l.gs.     To  the 


I  akeCifji7<i»,atdfi|Is  irto  'htFiozen  bei,  ti  is  o  liruaj 
at  the  niiiurli,  that  wi.li  a  tan  sv.iid  i<  can  liarsc  Ik 
cioHd  III  a  Day.  Be(ide;i  (iiele,  it  h.is  the  Mufct,  the 
')cc.i  ,  and  kvcrJ!.  (itlier  Riveis,  whiih  for  the  iiu.lt 
part  lo!c  iheii;lclv'.s  in  one  i.."  uilicrofihi.  gte.it  i)ne.s ; 
U.onlis,  Pix/ls  and  Laki's  are  in  Inch  obu:i«(aiiee  here, 
:hj|  one  can  Ictce  Traitl  luur  or  Kve  I  gi.  svitiiou' 
miMtine  with  icme  of  them. 

'1  he  Climate  of  Mitjcny  is  exceeding  Cold,  and  ccn-Ci.r.i 
leiiuently  (uLiecl  tu  mod  violent  and  long  Freuls ;  tho' 
aUiut  Mujco  ind  ihc  01' cr  Sonihein  IVovinccs  tiic 
Winter  con'riues  nnt  alx)ve  fevcn  Month'  ;  whereas  in 
the  Northern  and  taltern  pairs,  cipecialiy  in  the  i'rc- 
i  nice  of  I'fi'iforrt,  bordering  upon  the  Fio)tn  Sea,  iheit 
Wiiitci  begins  before  <iufuj},  and  conf.nues  till  Mi/. 
The  cold  ,s  lb  excetilve  even  in  ihc  moll  .Souther  Fio- 
vincmif  Mt^otiX,  that  rioihing  i«  more  common  than  to 
iniel  with  peo|'.le,  who  have  loll  their  Fats,  1  ips, 
f  lands  or  KoUsby  the  Froil.ard  to  Ice  the  Fanh  eleav- 
c.I  as  much  .is  in  a  great  Drought ,  .ind  to  pals  over  a 
Rivctandl  ake,  whalih.idiiottbeleaft  appearance  of  Ice 
mi;  but  :!,4liciirs  befoic  However  thile  ttronpFi oils  ex- 
empt the  Mujcrjitti  fioin  Fpidcmual  Diilimpers,  wlier r- 
wiili  moll  ol  ihf  hoc  Climates  are  fiei^iuntly  .itfliCful; 
tor,  tliough  the  Heats  in  the  Sninmcr  aic  exceiiive  "-ere, 
)il  an;  the  ijiiie  allay'd  by  the  cool  Nights  ;  t'le  worit 
«,  thjit  the  Wh.ifps  and  Flies  engendrcd  in  the  Pools, 
and  Mard.ts,iii.ikethe  Summer  lealon  veiy  troublelome. 

Afk/^ji;;  aboui  d$  in  Corn,  Grafs,  and  all  other  tilings  '"'"" 
"ijiiiliic  ior  tl  ubliltence  of  Men  and  Ik.iUs  ;  to  that 
conliderable  quantities  of  lise  firll,  are  e.tiK.xJtd  fioin 
thence  into  IhlUnd.  In  the  Soutiiirn  Prov.  es,  their 
Seed  time  is  in  /tpul,  in  the  Ni,ttliiii,  par<  not  ti'l 
Ml/,  nisvrhllanding  w!,ich  their  Harvcit  is  in  /lutufi, 
the  length  ,i|  ihc  Days  bring  eighteen  Hours,  antTihc 
iixvl  dews  at  Night,  conttilJuting  iiiuth  to  the  growth 
and  ludilcn  niaiiinty  of  tiie  Coin.  1  litis  Heel,  ol 
which  tiny  have  cnat  plenty,  is  excceJug  gotnl,  but 
there  Mutton  but  ii«!itl;renl.  Ot  Dear,  Wild  Hoirs, 
Flks  and  Hares,  they  haie  pieat  plentj ,  ilie  lift  are  Grey 
in  the  Summer,  and  t'Me  White  in  tl.c  Winter.  Of 
Phi-alants,  Partr'dges,  W.^idl'igeons,  tieele,  '..,>ijails, 
and  other  Pidgeons,  thiy  have 'lun  Itore  that  they  ne- 
ples'l  Ihrulhcs,  I  .iiks,  Feldetaiis,  and  lucli  like  linall 
Rnils,  in  which  then  ForelU  alxjuii!. 

Alxlit  flrckt'ni  you  !ce  tertaiii  Birds  of  Prey,  white 
alii.ver.  'I'heir  Rivets,  1  jkes  and  PikiIs,  lutiull,  theni 
with  incredible  i|uantitie»  ol  Filh  ;  the  lt'atl^  atlords 
them  vafl  iiiiiltitudcs  of  Sturgeons,  ol  whole  eggs  they 
make  what  they  call  lk.1",  and  the /M/i'.ini,  \:tvty.ir, 
k-ing  1  Palk  nude  of  thele  Fgg»  with  Salt  ;  this  ibvy 
eat  with  Vitiegai,  Oil,  Pcppiraiid  Onions,  in  the  na- 
ture of  aSallad  ;  iIkC^.k  Monopcil.zcs  tliis  (ummodi- 
ty.  Neither  do  tiny  ivant  Pulie  .lul  I'oilinbs,  but 
It  IS  not  tf.any  years  Mice  S.dlads,  Alpaiagus,  Sweet- 
Herbs  and  Mowers  have  bcu)  iranlplanie.i  thiihei. 
(iarlick  and  Onions  aie  like  then  Daily  Diead  m  I  eni- 
tiines,  and  they  alniuiid  in  Melons,  Cucumbers  and 
(Jounb,  ;  I  have  bun  crediblv  inlormeil,  that  f  like 
ihole  menuontd  by  ().r4rim  )  they  movi  Irom  the  place 
where  they  firft  gtowr,  ilry  up  the  gtals  whi  tt  ihey  turn, 
.ind  when  ripe,  the   jluik  wfiithW!,  the   Velvet  Down 

whth 


i     I 


J*t, 


f   Chapri\^ 


iC,6j.    which  f 

f-yrNtf'  into  a  k 

near  Sut 

have  all< 

but  no  \ 

a  contini 

arc  here 

which  gi 

Autumn: 

beriu-j,  1 

Wai  Ihe 

Ycaily    I 

Mead  , 

Dunk  , 

which  ihi 

Hood  twt 

utiles  llie^ 

Kaslnrne 

People  IS 

bclides  wl 

which  the 

ai.d  I  eail 

i|iianiiiics 

H^lh  and 

cept  wha 

the  defect 

fhjh  and  , 

Wines  an 

*         Wood,  an 

loi  the  iiH 

IS,  that  ih 

ionliiincs  \ 

Itxin  U'laii 

■  tun  iiiaiiy 

llcied  up 

'Frees,  or 

(ides  a   (ev 

have  noihi 

dows  are  v 

of  the  pea 

rooms,    wj 

(a.ile.     i 

Ituiv  ,    but 

liie  liiiuak  r 

njlh  ihvm  u 
exiiemity  < 
M.irtins,  Fi 
not  to  nciit 
Foxes,  SaL 
ihe  skins  ( 
tiie  Muf.nrji 
1 1  ilieir  (111 
s.  nii/i  irii] 
that  tlcy  11 
ter,  ai  J  lo 
Ihe  Wolvi! 
lome  white 
kind  ot  a  ss 
of  Inc. Ion; 

"1  hey  tin 
ctfii,    elpiv 
drawn  alor; 
liiile   lledg. 
lined  cnl) 
make  them 
and  wrap  ili' 
Hedge  ,     w ; 
lometiires  h 
li.ipptn  tc 
the  lit u pes  I 
wmcli  ure  f. 
vv«y  of    I  I 
bsc.iiiie  a  A: 
Nifhts,    1: 
than  diltiii 
vil   Uith  by 
t  liier  on  FK 
loads  lump 
F)  Watci   t 
n.i)  a  trunk 
light,   tliev 
i  ike-  ,     but 
«rrv  apt    111 
pi«.ies  ot  Fi 
»eik  iiillea., 
Travelling., 
try,    tlieyai 
D'lelljiics  al 
the  Merchan 

V. 


Hit- 


LiKiu  I  /e;: 


!<',( 

-"^,'NJ 


I'yond  ih'' 
Oh  i  O  1 
I'rer-pi  tn 

itii-il  with 


f,  and  hy  mii.  , 

;   It    .in UN 

'ioxiit,  aiul 
ol"/f  ;■/:;<, 
fch-irgc's  II 
[[  ilu-  cum- 
i  ili.iv  fiilc. 
1  ceo  i  g*. 

turn  4'.ou 

{J  I-.'/)'    XCJ, 

i'  I  t.il;(>  ics 
;il  (lililf.bo- 

bh  ih  it<  Its 
^,.ff/  aiiii 

jt  im  ijiuc 
ih'-  RiviT 
y.iiT  II  !:•• 
1  1  fi  Inini 
ip  iru  II  ti.e 

I  iijrvc  Ih; 
Afu/ir  I,  the 
ir  the  iiu.lt 
gic.i!  lines ; 
n.iiiii'  Iim-, 

^5.    vVitilOUf 

J,  and  ccn-ci.mi 
Fn>rts ;  tho' 
DVincci  tlic 

wlieri'JS  m 
111  the  I'ro- 
n  Si-a,  tlieir 
n!«  till  Ml/. 
luU'lur  I'iO- 
moti  tlisn  'o 

taiS  I  us 
Kaiih  i.!i.i\- 
>  pals  over  .» 
trance  ol  Icf 

pcr<,  wliei:- 

y  .iHliCKii  J 

ccilivc  'ere, 

•'le  worit 

the  P.>oI«, 

roiiblelome. 

ithertlirfs'" 

lo  liut 

■ded  fioili 

«,  their 

it;.  not  tiU 

ill  Autvli, 
r  .  u* 


Chap.  IV. 


The  Hcul of  C,xd\(\cs three  t'mLijJici. 


179 


LJi 


iCiij. 


)ati 


ind  ihe 

hv  gruwtfi 

Hcet,    ot 

);i<ikI,  hut 

iVild  Boirs. 

,|»  ire  Orcy 

inrrr.     Ol 

ijt  they  ne- 
likf  liiull 


Vey, 


'1/. 


white 

:.  ibeni 

aitordi 

i«gs  they 

C.n)J;.ir, 

this  ib-.y 
1  the  na- 
(.  uiiinioili- 
hrib*.  but 
Sweci- 
e.i   ihiihei. 
d  II'  1  cm- 
iiitirit  and 
that  (  like 
in  the  plair 
c  .hry  lurr, 
Ivit  Down 
h'lh 


1  •« 


which  grows  on  the  ndd,  K'uig  altcrwars  prepared 
into  a  kind  ol  Furr.  1  htic  <"..iurds  arc  olten  met  with 
near  Somura,  beiwixt  tic  //i?J  and  ihe  tit.i.  1  hey 
have  alio  tolerable  gfod  Appln  ,  I'iiinis  nnd  Chine*, 
but  no  Walnut  1  reel,  or  an)  nrher  Fiuit  wliuli  iei)uire> 
acontinui-d  inoileiate  heat  foi  iipcnmg.  Straw  bet ne» 
arc  here  very  picnilul,  ard  a  kind  of  CtKiie  Inmes, 
which  grow  dole  upun  ilie  grcuiul,  and  don  t  npeii  nil 
;^utu^^n:  neither  i!o  they  want  Mulkrrrics  and  R.il 
berni-s,  and  lueh  plenty  of  Horey,  that  iKlidei  what 
\V.iK  ihcy  eoiiluine  at  home,  r.Uivc  i  <  ru  Qiiinials  is 
Yearly  exportc>l.  Ol  thu  lluney  they  make  tl.tir 
Mead  ,  ealld  A/«;(J.  by  them,  wlmh  u  thtir  i-idinaty 
Dunk,  they  mix  ihe  i.iw  Honey  wiihw.iimw.itri, 
whiih  ihey  ttir  lifiueiitl)  wuli  ;.  link,  and  .iler  ii  I,  is 
Hood  twehe  hours,  iluy  Imil,  leiim  and  dram  ii  ;  l<iii;i- 
iiintsthey  adii  Stiawkiriei,  Cheiiiis,  Mullwrr.es  and 
Raslnrnej;  fivi,-  the  oidmaiy  dr  nk  ol  the  c.mm'.n 
I'diple  It  a  kind  ol  hiiall  M  jd.  ol  no  ungt.it<liil  i.nte  ; 
bolides  whuh,thclK-ltt,  lott  nuke  a  kind  ot  llrnng  lUer, 
whn  h  they  pielerve  in  their  Snow-Houles ;  Hemp,  Max 
.11, a  I  eaiher,  they  have  in  liiili  aburil.iiiie,  lii.ii  Jiicat 
.iiiantiiies  ol  iliim  aie  every  ^\.ir  exj.med  b)  the  /  «- 
;j;  V//.I  and  /J;i»f/>  ;  Vii-is  .ind  C  l"ih  they  have  none  ..s- 
eept  what  i»  veiy  eoutle  ,  lor  tie  ulc  ot  the  I'eaUnls, 
the  deled  ol  whiih  is  luffieieiitly  luiplyd  by  ihe  t.o 
rijiaiid  nutch,  who  provide  il  un  Willi  iii.e  Clo.iths, 
Wines  and  IJraiidtes  As  ihe)  liavc  valt  I'leiiiy  ol 
Wood,  and  preit  le.,r(;y  ol  Srone,  lo  ila.r  llouleN  are 
loi  the  ii'oH  p.irt  biiiliot  Wooei  The  gieauit  miuhil 
IS,  thai  they  are  vei)  ml  |ed  to  liie,  Vkhich  Ion  uimes 
lonliiincs  whole  'lowns|at  ome;  but  il'fle  dan  .igis  ire 
Ukiii  lepaircd  m  A/  /cwr,  wheie  the  Heules  aie  no  ii.oie 
than  iiwny  pieies  ot  I'irr  ( lie  d  upon  one  anoiher  ,  pl.i- 
lliied  up  wiih  lone  Mols,  nnmd  wiili  the  Uaiks  ol 
Treis,  or  lurl  i  ami  iheir  tuinirure  lo  ii'ian,  that  Ik- 
tides  a  lew  eaithen  diltesaiid  widden  l;'unlils,  tlity 
have  noihnp  to  lole  in  ilule  lonllaj'rations  ;  tluir  w.n- 
dows  are  very  iin.ill,  and  tl  e  whole  biiildin}'  low,  iholi 
Of  the  peal'an's  luviogi.i  al^.U'  one  or  piiliaps  iwo 
rooms,  where  ih'.'  whole  Family  is  Imlged  amonglt  the 
(  a.ile.  1  he  belt  toi.uniency  in  ihe  winter,  are  tlKii 
(to*  ,  imi  as  tilt  vulgar  lort  make  tile  ol  no  Chuimeys, 
llie  Imoak  r  iHes  o  ir  through  the  Windows. 

T  hen  I  (.Hits  U  ing  lull  ot  Ik-alls  ol  I'rcy,  thcfe  fur- 
nilh  them  whenwiibal  to  pioie^t  ihemlelves  againll  the 
cxtienmy  ol  the  winter  Italon.  '/heskini  ol  Otters, 
Martini,  Foxes  and  Hares,  ai.  uled  lor  that  purpole, 
not  to  n.cnt:on  ihoie  of  a  higliet  value,  liiih  as  the  blaik 
Foxes,  Sablri,  il.avei«,  F.rir.nes  and  fr.ils  Sqmirelj. 
The  skim  ol  the  whiie  I'l  irs  arc  in  great  elteini  among 
rnc  Miifcviii  Kobihty,  who  u;e  ihem  lor  an  oinarrem 
i4  ilieir  lledpes,  as  they  do  the  louiiron  Beats  skins  lor 
ci  iiV<'(Mniy  ;  ihele  l.i|t  leirg  in  tu' li  iniml'Crs  here, 
that  il  cy  make  the  High  w.iss  very  unlale  m  ilie  Win 
cir,  ai  d  lomeiime^  in  iioopr  tall  upon  a  whole  Village 
The  Wolves  are  no  le.s  iroublelome  ;  iley  have  alio 
lon'e  while  ones,  bin  \eiy  laiely.  I  he'e  is  a  certain 
kitul  ol  a  WaHiKat  in  AW,  .t'»,  the  Skin  ot  which  is 
of  liuolorili rolls  a  Ueni,  that  ihey  l.iy  it  amongll  Clo.ith*. 
■J  hey  navel  wnh  a  pie.it  deal  ol  lonvenieiiey  m  AJ«/ 
(cvt,  elpieully  111  theWintir,  when  iheir  fledges  are 
drawn  along  wnh  iniiedible  Iwittnels  in  a  liar  C'ouniiy 


1-"^ 


a;  (u/n^./i,  and  ihctilort  the  mirft  oumTio.lionii  wav  (nr 
Itrangers  is,  ti>  tr.ivel  ah.pg  witn  fhrin  ;  il;c  prrd  p't.iis ''k»-^/-»-' 
Isvarms  ol  Wha.ps  ami  Fitisjo  alio  lou-h  ir'trrii)  r  iht 
ple.ilure,  onco.Krw  ic  ir  f.'hr  tike  ir;  suwfig  lo  Ivau- 
tiliil  a  Country  :  We  will  row  proeeij  to  fiW  ycu  I 
ihore  aeeoiint  ol  its  jih.  b.ianrj. 

The  l{iilJi,ini  are  the  l..mc  ihe  nn-.enn  cslld  /^-.n'mi  T'.r<  w  • 
and  did.icc  their  I'edegiee  tiom  ihe  Cw^i  whoii  iltey  .'si^'i'-'-' 
prireml  to  imii.ite  in  many  tl.inpt  ;  peihaps  the)  m.y 
li.-.vo  lo  me  kelaiion  to  the  'iiviritn  wlto  weie  ae^ounIe.| 
good  Diinkrrs.  Their  Shape  and  Coiiplexion  approach 
lomewhat  lo  the  C-innn  ,  and  In  d'.  their  Heards,  a 
gteai  |lr;.id  beiig  con  dereii  here  .s  a   tokin  t  f  virility. 

'1 1  111  II  111  I  (  Noble  II  en  ,'  alio  inske  fn  .it  .-ariuit 
ol  a  l.irpe  Belly,  l>ut  ihey  all  cut  iIh"'  II.  i  cIi 'C  to 
ihiir  HcjiS;  exiipi  npio  loine  cxtrantd.nai)  ccralions, 
as  tor  inltarec  ,  whtti  a  I'eriun  ol  note  is  fain  into  dil- 
gracc  with  ihe  Cj.ir ,  he  li  ts,  (  in  imitation  ilic  ot'  and- 
em  (lit  -J  ;  li.s  Hair  h.'i  (.'  ilown  over  his  llinldcrs,  in 
lokiii  cl  hit  AHIi.:kioii.  'Hk.v  Clit^ty  svear  always  lorg 
Hair 

'I  he  \tiifcfflrf  Wrmen  are  of  a  middle  \'fc  ard  well 
feat  in  d,  but  they  paint  lo  mueh  and  lo  prol's|y,>:.-,t  what 
other  Women  ilo  lor  on  iicie.ilc  ol"  ihiir  Beau-y,  -hilc 
mav  K-  la.d  rn  iile  ir  as  a  conee.ihrcn'.  1  he  married  Wo- 
men pill  ii|' iheir  Hair  under  a  Co'fe,  bin  the  \  tigii  < 
wear  iln'ii  twilled  in  rwu  I'liiies  upon  then  b'ck".  T  li.  y 
alio  111  itate  the  'ireri^i  in  ilier  habi's,  wl  rji  is  .i  Rolic 
II  aching  itown  to  il  e  liet  ,  wnh  llulit  linVes  of  the  "'l'  • 
Ungili  ot  til..-  whiile  Kobe,  wlmh  they  plea,  togcilkr 
upon  il.eir  .Am  s ;  iheie  l<i  p  lUeves ,  Icrse  in  ihe  Win- 
iciinllead 'ol  Mu"s ,  ,-,ml  loireimrs  to  hide  then  Cild- 
(llis,  Stoi.is  .it.d  i).  pf<eis  in,  ssheii  they  have  a  driign 
ot  lett  np  up. 11  ail)  tioily.  'Iluy  naclidownro  their 
knuikles,  I'erlons.il  (Jiiality  havi  theie  Kolxs  ol  .Sattin, ''"''*' 
Dan.dsk  or  t  loih  o|  l»old ;  iitilittucni  IVrlons  of 
I  loih  fit  a  lark  ,  \  lolet  ,  l.ncn  i.r  Kc.l  colour.  The 
vulgar  Sort  Wear  thile  iiiailc  nt  .i  loiirle  hoii;c  made 
Cloih,  Ihey  are  all  Ind  witli  Furs  in  the  Winter, 
aicoidinp  to  eveiy  ones  Abi'iry,  but  tho!e  Imeil  with 
Sheep-ikiii .  ulcd  by  the  I'oor  are  very  oil'enlive  to  the 
Nollrds.  I'nder  thele  they  Wfir  Ju/h-au  C 'pi  or  • 
kind  ol  dole  Veils  reaihing  to  the  Calls  o(  ilu-i  I  egs, 
open  belore,  with  (iold  or  S.lver  buttons,  an.)  laigr  Col- 
lars j  and  under  thele  very  ftreight  Brecihcs  aid  Wal^- 
coats  (cali'd  by  them  C»/>i«  ;  whnh  reach  i.r.ly  ;o 
iheir  knees,  but  have  Collars  lomcthing  higher  than  ihc 
jeiuits  Codars;  and  being  very  con!p;nxus  on  the  back 
ol  their  He.ids,  they  Imc'shem  with  the  belt  S  Iks,  anil 
F.iTibroider  thfin  with  Pearls  and  precious  Suiiies.  T  he 
:amc  they  doc- 10  iheir  Shirts,  the  Netklwr.l'.,  WrefN 
and  Hieait  ol  which  aic  F.mbronlred  with  Silk,  (lold  ot 
I'carls.  Inllead  of  Hats  they  make  ule  ot  itoni.eis  ol 
Cloih,  w:ih  a  liitle  Imp  open  Ixfore  and  behrd,  iiiing 
up  in  ihe  lorm  of  a  Pyramul  ;  Perlons  ot  <Jt!.ih;v  wear 
(hem  ot  Scarlet  CJoih  ,  or  lomcnine*  ot  Vwcet.  richly 
( inbroiderrd  on  the  tides,  and  lined  wiih  ihe  tiicll  tun 
in  tlie  Winter;  the  Vulgar  lort  are  leigii  to  le  loii'mtrd 
with  a  Felt  or  t  loih  cap,  lined  with  onlmaiy  lurrs; 
and  ti.  ■  e  fom:  times  niilerably  patihd  on  ihe  out. 
lide.  Cloth  being  a  dear  Coniiud.ty  in  -hts  Counir) 
Ihc  Mu/cc.itt  B'lnnets ,  hai.ng  no  btims  to  defend 
them  agaii it  ihe  Sun  ami  Kanis  or  Snow,    ari  not  neat 


llielc  lledgis  are  made  ot  the  batK  ot  the  linden  tite,  j  lo  convenient  as  thole  ulcd  by  the  l\' fi ,  which  das  irg 
lined  onl)  loi  one  I'erlui,  ihiy  line  them  wnh  leli,  to  brims  ol  palt  Uianl ,  covered  rn  both  iMes  with  Furs, 
make  them  warm,  and  King  o|hii  en  the  top,  ihey  lovcr  j  arc  nuvh  mote  coti  iikhIious,    and  then  loic  imnh  moic 


and  wraptheiiilelves  in  I'liirs  Ihe  Caitei  manages  ;hc 
Hedge,  who  wainii  hiinii-lf  lomctiiiK*  by  tunning, 
loineiiires  by  the  help  ol  his  Untie  ol  .I'fd.it'iV.r,  it  they 
li..p|xn  toovcriiirn  ,  the  fall  icUlom  proves  dangerous, 
tile  lUdpcs  Ix'inp  very  low  j  though  tie  I  adies  lledges, 
wii.ch  .ire  hipliir  budi  aie  lubjeCt  in  more  danger.     I  Ins 


ulnl  b)  Fore  gneis  ii>  Mujiuvi.  Hoots  cviihout  II. 'ps  aic 
molt  generaii)  woin  by  the  UniJt.itn,  thn'  iht  boots  m.ikc 
iiiealinol  Mioocs,  maileof  iheb  ikot  Tins,  ihm  wrought 
and  twilled  like  onrbjskrts,  but  inlleaii  ol  Snnkrgj 
they  rap  a  piece  ol  couile  4  '  i  h  or  Fiirr  about  ih«ir 
legs,  and  lie  i;  sviih  a  pack  (lirc.'d.  1  hr  iii.ini  ditl.-- 
wity  ol  I  ivVklltig  IS  Uiih  coiivenitiit  and  cxiv.litioiis, '  rente  bitwixi  ihe  Men  and  Womens  habiis  is,  tint 
became  a  Man  may  travel  i  ^  1  cs.  in  three  t>iys  and  their  RoUs  ar^  lomewhat  larger  ,  and  the  llieves  hang 
Nifht^,  the  lal  e  moiinn  ol  ihe  (lid pe  rather  ^avmlrlll([  lo  Irxile  ii>  the  Bodies,  that  they  tan  lot  them  h.'i  g  or 
than  diltnibing  ones  repolt ;  in  tlie  Summer  they  tra-  pm  them  on  as  ihc)  plealr,  their  Imock  (leeves  ate  alio 
vcl  Inith  by  I  aii.1  and  b)  Wa'er  ;  by  land  sou  go  near  tour  blls  long,  winch  are  pleated  dole  loge-her 
(  liier  on  Hotltback,  or  in  Coaches  atnl  Waggon*,  the  to  then  Hngeis  ends.  Their  Bonnets  arc  ol  a  tantalki- 
luads  being  very  bioad  and  well  kept  .11  over  A*i/.  t'».   cal  Ihapc. 

It)  Waici  the)  make  ule  ot  lertain  itnall  Boats,  Umg  1  htir  I  inguage  is  a  l)i.ile\fV  of  the  Sditvmi.m  as  well  lir|u,|r 
I  I.I)  a  trunk  il  .i  ii.e  hollowed  nut  ;  ihele  Uing  very  as  the  I'diji.  tongue,  lor  the  roll  the  M///,-ntn«f  is  nut 
light,  the)  It  w  in  them  ,  Handing  over  the  Risers  and  ur.plealant  nor  very  difficult  to  learn.  1  heir  ch.'.raillers 
1 -ike' ,  but  It  they  .ire  not  well  irim'd  ,  ihey  aie  they  have  borrowinl  irom  the  O'l^.';,  this  beng  the  only 
very  api  to  overiiiin  ;  :hey  alio  make  certain  lloats  of  afiinity  that  is  to  be  found  betwixt  thele  two  I  at.guages, 
pitses  ot  Frr  loi.i'd  topethor,  and  ule  thein  \i\\in  the  Ki-  tho,  the  Mn/crviics  have  incrtalcd  ihein  to  .h<;  nutl^bcr 
»e!>  inlliMd  ol  Bojis.      The  worft  imunvcnmi  y  in  their   ol  tony  in  their  AiphalKt. 

Travellings,  is,itia;  havint,  no  publick  Fairs  in  (he  Coun- '     The  Mu/^oviiei  are  very  Cunning  ami  Ingerions  inT'^trH.i- 
iry,    they  are  ob'igeil  to  lair)  iheir  provilions  and  other   iheir  dealing;  ,ind  as   to  their  conllitution,    iliey  have"""  ■"•• 
n«cellaiics  along   with  them,    whuiusthc  realon  that    th.s  remaikable,    that  the  molt  luddeti  and  volent  ex- ""''"'*" 
l!ie  Merchants  trading  to  Mnj'iim,  have  iheir  own  houKs    iirciniiiet  ol   Heat  and  Coid  have  ncc  the  lealt  ill  erti  il 
Vol  II.  I  Aa  »  upun 


fmm\ 


k  ja 


U  i\ 


u 


T«^ 


l8o 


The  Earl  of  CarlillcV  three  EmLajjicu 


T 


i 


I6if.    upon  them,   nocliinf;  being  mote  common  here,    than  to 
Vx'V's-^  (ec  Children  to  come   from   thtir    hot  ftowj  m;o  the 
Snow,  and  ,■>  rrturn  without  the  lc»lt  fircjudicc  lo  thcit 
health  ;    and     t  beiiilcs  this,  chcy   are  not  muih  ulcd 
10  cxccf*  in  th^ir    tcjod,   thry  would  not  Ih-  iinfic  lot 
Wars  ;  if  they    were   biought    under  pood    Diliipline, 
tho'  on  the  other  hand  ii  inuit  be  tonfe Is'd  that  they  are 
much  adduced   to  ullLnefs,    that  iinle.s  tluy  arc  (oiced 
to  It   by   abfoluie  neiellity,    they  avoid   I  ahour   like  a 
Plague.      This  leads  iliein  into  another  vice,    which  is 
Urunkcnneli ,    a  thitig  lo  common  among  tlitin,   ihJt 
neither  Clergy  nor  l.aity  ,    neither  Men   nor   Voii.cn, 
Young  or  Olu  ,   arc  exniipt  fiom  it.     1  he  iile  ot  ^.ju.i- 
vilT,    the  Sovereign  renuily  againit   the  eXiiimc    lold 
of  this  Clmi.itc ,    fur  il;e  reinloreeiiient  of  the  bpiiits, 
IxMiig  uled  by   them  to  (uch   an  extels,  as   lo  turn  lo 
dieir  deftrui'lion  :    Tob.icco  had  not  in.iiiy    Years   .ipo 
the  fame  erteiil  upon  tlicin  ;    (or  the  pooler  lnrt  iikii  to 
fwnd  all  what  they  h.id  in  buying  ot  it,    ;ippe.ird  with 
ineir  Smoaky  breaths  before  the  linages  of  iheir  Saiii's, 
and  what  was  the  worit  ot  .ill,    treipiemly  let  their  hou- 
fes  on   Fire,    through  their  eareleliiels,    which  m.ide  the 
C?4r  prohibit  the  ule  of  it.     Notwithit.inding  this  it  has 
Uen  more  ufed  of  late  Years,    thtn  it  was  loiiie  tune 
paft,   the  laws  .nfainlt  the  Importers  and  Sellers,  Uiiij; 
not  fo  UridUy  put  in  exejution  as  formerly  ,    and  its  ule 
permitted    to   ftnnpers.      Th'^    molt    ordinary    conco- 
mitant vic«s  of  Diunkennels,   being  I  aleiviuuliiels,    and 
Quarrelfouinels,  iheli  .ite  very  eonlpituous  amongtl  the 
Mu/laviiri   ot   both    >txes ,    notfing   is  more  common 
than  to  hear  them  r.ivir.jj  in  ilieir  v]ii.iireK  ,    and  upbrai- 
ding one  anoilicr  w;ih  Ineelf,  Sodom) ,  .md  luch  M-e  other 
.ibominable  Climes ;  to  be  fl.orr,  tliey   ule  lo  littie  civi- 
lity  among  theinUAcs,   ihat   no  wonder,   if  they  arc  lo 
(paring  ol  it  to  Strangers,  unleis  it  be  upon  a  piolpcCt  of 
pain,    when   they   are  very  t'lec   with  their  Caps,  and 
the  vulgar  fort   will  beat  the  very  ground   with  their 
Foreheads,   a  w.iy  of  S.iluting  they  conlfantly  ule  to  the 
Nobility  and  iheir  M.igirtratcs,    which  with  the  extra- 
ordinary conceit  they  have  of  the  Power  and  (ireatnels 
of  the  Cfir,    makes  them  lo  (upercilious  to  Sirangvrs, 
that  they  (carcc  ever  think  them   (elves  lutfieiently  re- 
fpiifled ,     lo  that  it  requires  the  grcatell  prudence  and 
circumlpe<ifinn  in  rhc  World  (or  a  Ibrcign  Minilter  to 
prefttve  the  Honour  o(  his  Malier  untainted  among  them. 
1  ho  Stujcmy  i^  one  of  the  molk  Fertile  and  PlentituI 
Countries  in  the  World,  its  Inhabittnts  being  from  their 
Infancy  mured  to  a  flavifh  hardflup  ,  live  very  meanly, 
no  excels  being  to  be  leer  here,  but  drinking.    Perlons  ot 
Quality  ate  furniflied  with  (h<'  nccelfary  lublilteiiee  (or 
lh<ir  F.imiiii',     (rmn  iheirKaims;    the  common  People 
living  for  (he  moll  p.u;  upon   Pijle,     Turnips,  Cabba- 


jf^  1  Chap.  IV. 


Thfirmin 


vonfidetable  ,    but  what  is  furnidi  il  wiih  lon.e  of  thele     \t^,  ^ 
Haths  ,   lioth  private  and  publiik;    behdes   ihar,    'f ey  V,  >^.^j 
ule  thrm  by  way  of  Puiilii.itxn  for  niw  inairied  Peo- 
ple alter  their  lirlt  cohabi'ing  together. 

At  their  Fellivals  ;hcy  divert  thciiilelvei  with  cudgel  ,,,^ 
playing  and  wrellling,  which  they  perform  without  ,,.,..  .,|j, 
(]uarrelling,  tho  ihey  l.iy  on  one  .Tiio'tur  very  olren  in '.in 
pood  earnell ;  in  ihc  \Vinter  they  IJii'i  ii)iir.  the  Ire 
with  Sc.tres,  made  of  wcod,  w.tli  a  loiij!  piece  of  poll- 
llied  lioii  at  the  boriom,  which  is  vei  y  lli.iii  ind  tiiii.> 
up  at  the  toes.  J  hey  allodiseir  ilieiiililve«  by  Iwiiig- 
ing  in  certain  Erpino,  made  like  a  double  )mIi,)Ws,  hi 
which  arc  fillnel  four  Se.iis  at  an  eijii  il  ililtiiiie, 
which  by  a  ronimu.il  coiinicrpoire  pot*  up  :ii;il  down, 
and  whdil  liinie  Iwnrg  »p  lupli  m  iIh-  ,i  r,  il.e  oiliemlc- 
kend  ne.i  the  ground  :  'Ihc  Voimn  l.ving  wiih  topes, 
or  elle  put  a  pl.ink  ctols  a  tree  or  blrnk  nl  r.  me  -i.l 
lo  tols  one  anoibi  r  up  and  down  :  *l  he  i  Muiu  K  leMuiii 
gtK's  Ix'yond  a  Hagpipe,  unto  wIikIi  they  lii  g  lome 
wretched  tune  or  iiliir  ;  thiir  liumpeis  iird  Ketile. 
Drums  h.ive  moie  none  th.in  Kivmony  in  iliem  ,  but 
rheir  Hauilniys  uled  by  iheir  bil.iniry,  mike  mdirferent 
good  Mulick.  'I  hiir  U.inrinp  is  !o  iidi. iilous,  ih.it 
even  the  Hears  exceed  them  in  il  t<  kihd  ;  their 
pollutes  Ixing  aliogi'ther  brutilli  ,  and  iiolhing  but 
terrain  lakivious  oilloriii.ns  wiili  th<  ir  lUvds,  Shoul- 
ders and  bick  p.^rts,  d)  ih.it  ihey  appi  ir  Icarce  to  move 
one  (tcp  from  their  place.  We  w.U  imw  piccied  to 
their  policy. 

The  Oi.verninent  of  Mufcm;,  isfnot  only  Mr.n.iitlii.  ,. 
cnl,  l)Ut  allr,  Alvojute;  the  C^ir  txiiip  (ole  j  old  and 
Mailer  over  the  1  ives  and  tllatesof  his  Subjects  ,  liuh 
as  in  Ancient  tunes  wcreihe  /Ifffnaii,  McMan,  and  I'o- 
jUn  Monarchs,  and  at  this  Oay  the  Gran  Signior  in  his 
Dominions. 

The  (fir  being  as  I  told  you  folc  I  onl  <,f  iliis  v.ll  ,|,  j.  , 
Empire,  gives  what  I  ,iw»  liC  pliafes,  dUfolcs  ot  allr.i,  .<■, 
(iovernmenis,  and  other  Dfliccs,  levies  T.ixis,  .nndin-'--' 
ll'.ort,  A'!fs  as  he  thi:iks  riuU  convenient ;  (loin  hence  it 
IS  that  he  IS  tilled  Cjreat  lord,  a.id  C^n,  i  r  King  or 
Emperour,  and  l'eiik_.i  K'i'Kt  '  '■  tjfc-'t  Dukf.  His 
arms  are  a  double  h'.-adid  tagle,  with  tl.ric  Ciowiiv, 
lign.fying  th.it  of  \tujcin>}  ,  Citlan  aid  A,lT.K'n  t«i> 
Xnttriitt  Kingdoms.  In  his  Elchutchcon  is  .dlo  rcprt- 
fented  a  Cavalier  m  combat  with  a  Dragon,  whuh  is 
intended  ciiher  for  Michael  the  Aichangi  I,  or  St.  Crurjir. 
His  revenues  arc  prnportionible  to  his  I'ljivei  ;  (or  not 
to  mention  his  dcmelris,  which  are  very  (.u'li.ier.ible,  Ue 
has  a  v.itt  income  (rom  ihi'  Liceiilinp  ot  |  iit<l;ik  Houles, 
and  live  frr  Cent  for  nil  Merchindices  iirporud  or  ex- 
ported, belidei  the  va(t  .Sums  he  rcfeive>.  limn  his  Fact- 
ors,   who  manage  the  Caviar  and  Fiur  iiaJe  in  Ins  Ix'- 


l<6), 


MIIUD. 


ihA  ihilJ 


tht  •ilmini 
firition  of 
ih«  (iovi-uh 


f'cs,  Coleworts  and  C  ucumbers,  frclh  or  pitklid,  belides  j  h.ilf  But  tho  his  revenues  be  very  gre.it ,  the  Iplendor 
iome  Fifli.  Onions  and  <>.nlick  are  their  duly  S.illades  ;!of  his  Court,  but  more  clpccially  the  Vult  Armies  he  is 
Flelh  IS  not  much  e.iteii  111  ie,the  preatelt  part  of  the  Year  I  forced  to  keep  on  l(X>t,  and  the  gr.at  Summs  he  be- 
brmg  taken  up  with  tlK-ir  F.((ts,  and  their  Hi.iier  and  ftcws  upon  drawing  Foreigners  iwio  Ins  Seivice,  to 
C ')<  Ic  are  vrryb.id.  Thote  that  can  atlord  it,  Icarcf ,  match  his  potenr  Neighbours,  thi?  Snedci,  I'oiri,  and 
CV'. ^  It  down  or  rile  up  from  'J  able  without  a  gocxl  cup  Cri'm  lari.vi,  commonly  drain  h's  Cotters  to  that  degree, 
of  A^uavit.e,    into  whiih  they  otteii  put  a  ctxiliderable    that  upon  the  commemenicnt  of  War,    he  is  ubl'g'd  to 

Quantity  of  Pepper,  to  promote  digetdon.  Their  ordinary    have  (retli  rccoiiric  to  his  S.ibjeCls  purles,    and  to  .iiakc 
rink   is  McaJ  and  Cuj^  ;    they  have  a  conllant  culluni '  them  (enlibleof  the  [niwer  he  has  over  their  Ella'es. 
of  deeping  after  Dinner,    when  the  I'laikimen  (l.ut  up        The  vjli   extent  of  hs    Dominions,    and   the  indif- .|.j^^_^^ 
their  Shops,   .ind  Perlons  of  Quality  will  Ijx'ak  with  no    putable  aWolutcnels  he  u  pollels'd  of,    topeiher  with  the  ,„   ., 
body,    who  indeed  are  the  only  perlons  thai  ule  Beds  ot    fplendor  o(  his  C^jurt ,    h.is  m.ide  futh  deep  imprelfions  s»;';r.i. 
Quilts,  the  reft  contenting  themlelvcs  to  lie  upon  ben-!  upon    his  ,Siibjii3s,    that  the)  plory  in  iheit  ihains,    and 
ihes  of  Firt,    near  the  Stoves^in  ihe  Winter,  and  in  the  j  willingly   conlels  themlelvcs   his  moll    .ibjeCt    Slaves; 


rStit  pu- 

BUhXDcnCI. 


Ihiii  Bii  I 


Summer  upon  the  ground.  7  he  Peafants  ule  th.n  chips 
of  t"irr  inftcad  of  Candles,  which  give  a  good  light, 
but  arc  loon  conlumcd.  One  of  the  molt  commenda- 
ble cultoms  among  the  Mu/cnitei  is ,  that  the  Women 
pay  a  grent  deference  to  their  Husbands ,  and  live  »• 
iremely  retired  ;  tho'  oiherwife  they  arc  uled  with  more 
feverity  than  is  conliltcnt  with  pood  nature,  the  Mujco. 
vitti  Itxjking  upon  them  nootherwile  :han  nccelfary  evils, 
and  treating  them  httle  bitter  than  Slaves ;  this  iclerved- 
iicls  IS  more  (tridlly  cblerved  among  the  Viigins  of  noble 
dcfccnts,  who  never  appear  unveil'd,  and  are  frequently 
it.arricd  l)efoie  the  BridcgrixMn  has  teen  their  Faces  ;  lo 
that  it  'ilien  happens  that  inlleadofa  beautiful  Hachel, 
he  (inds  him'.cit  in  the  arms  of  a  bleai-cy'd  l.mh. 

Their  B.iilis  arc  dole  pl.ices,  with  furnaces,  which 
being  heatiiJ  exceedingly,  they  throw  frequently  water 
upon  them,  tor  the  excitation  ol  vapours  ;  the  benches 
winch  are  rourd  the  rf«)m,  arc  above  one  another,  up- 
on which  they  lay  themlelvcs  naked  at  length,  and  after 
they  have  Iwet  (ufficicntly,  they  arc  well  waHicd  with 
warm  w.iiei,  .mJ  rubbd  wrh  herbs;  and  lo  conclude 
liie  matter  with  a  goo.1  draught  of  W«u.tt;/V.»  ;  this  be- 
ing the  univcilal  remedy  of  the  Mujcovitei  for  the  pre>- 
(ervation  of  thcii  Hcjiih,  there  is  Icartc  a  Town  lo  in- 
Vol.  II. 


to  Ihew  which  ,  they  would  lotjk  upon  it  .is  an  impar- 
donable  Crime,  if  a  Petit  (nier  Ihould  in  thi  C^ ir'j  pre- 
fencc  name  himlelf  oihcrwilc  than  wiih  a  Diminutive, 
2S  for  inftancc,  /  /i.'t/i  Peter,  tie  humblrji  of  aS  ycur 
p'^lfalt,  do  implore  \  and  nothing  is  more  common  than 
to  hear  them  lay,  /  have  or  Ihall  have  the  hntmr  tf  jte- 
itifthe  bright  eyes  of  hit  Ci^ttifh  Mijeflf.  This  prolouno 
reverence  as  it  is  inprinted  in  them  from  their  Infancy, 
and  fo  tranlmitted  (rom  Father  to  Son  ,  lo  it  is  maiii- 
tain'd  and  cultivated  by  three  general  Maxims  of  State. 

The  hrd  is,    that  no  body  under  pain  ol  Death,  dares      ^^^ 
to  travel  into  Foreign  Countries,    unlets  the  C^ir'i  Fac-M.^j., 
tors  and  Amballaddrs;     for  (ear  that  having  once  talleo  n"'.'" 
the  molt  delicious  Fruits  of  I  ibcrty  in  a  Foreign  Coun- 
try,   they   lliould  not   reliOi   Slavery   after  their  return 
himc.     The  natural  genius  of  the  l{ii[Ji.ini,    tittcd  as  it 
were  lor  flavcry  ,    and    ihe  valt  extent  of  their  Coun- 
try,   attbrds  them  lufficient  con.foa  for   this  rellraint, 
which  would  teem  infuppf)rrable  to  others  ;  Iwiides  that 
it  IS  in  foine  mealurc  all.iy'u  by  the  I  ibcity  they  have 
of  Converting  and  Trafficking  with  Foreigners  in  their 
own    Country ,    which    perhaps   in    time    may   prove 
a  means  to  corrcdt  in  fonie  mealurc  their  Barbarity. 
And  this  maxim  is  lo  itriOtly  oblerved  here,   that  it  cvm 

extends 


•".li 


extends 

under  th 

they  beii 

hence  il 

men ,    It 

libi-rty  t. 

The  U 

Marries  c 

by  the  Pi 

mint  of 

always  li 

State,   fi. 

luih  cult' 

.ibloliue 

17    Ye.iis 

Eldelt  D.1 

Perlon, 

cept  tli;  1 

The  ill 

thai  all  i' 

ding  aiui 

J  eriencc , 

tendanis 

ways  im| 

prtli--rv.li, 

(o  that 

Principle 

don't  dill  I 

to  be  ab(' 

Earili,  til. 

are  things 

lufliiient  t 

and  to  II 

cording  1 1 

ihe  Jctti  ! 

leaves  to^v 

have  out 

em's  of  til 

make  Kol 

The  gn 

condtts  ot 

ways  leiid 

nii^    (  Pn 

Councelloi 

Cliancello 

napeiiK'nt  i 

or  Chamlw 

for    Milir.i 

Cjjr's  'Ire. 

the  Comm 

the  tilth   t( 

The  C:^.,r  . 

thrie  years 

Their   l.a« 

l.awyeis  a 

Philolophcr 

BetiJes  fi 

Batiultf  ,    n 

Dent,  they 

(Irip'd  theiT 

each  fide,  i 

JO.  blows  r 

orders  of  th 

or  fuch  like 

he  riles  and 

kind  of  Pun 

in  Nobleme 

meanors  by 

tioncr ;  it  i 

which  cuts 

ly  (ollows  I 

commonly 

generally  « 

one  kind  c 

Copeci,  50 

oval  Figure 

Icarce  make 

Mufccfkit  is 

falf;  an  Al 

tie  a  Himd 

riece :    It  ii 

begin  the  D. 

Setting ;  and 

and  their  cm 

the  I  ft.  Sefi 

the  Crcatiof 

been  in  Autt 

Years  from 

whereas  the 

yean  ;    frci 

Vol 


(%y! 


L'b-11     i  Chap.  IV: 


The  Earl  oj  Carliflc'j  three  hwhjjiei. 


iSi 


if  <-t    ihvll'       \',r  , 

ihiif,    fliy  V,  -y-o 
atricd  IVo- 

Kithciiw^i-l  ,^,„^^. 
n   wiihoiit  :r.i..  .„,,, 
ty  ulri  n  m  ■  uki 
iir  the  lie 

IT  tit    I'l)ll- 

1  I' 1 1(1  ciirr.N 

I  liy  IWM.}'- 
(MltoW^,   III 

II  illl*  MKl-, 

aliil  ilnWii, 
L'  (jilicis  lie- 
wiih  iopi'«, 
IH't  •"  ■! 
Hii  Ik  lrlili/i\i 
lii  g  lome 
.iiul  Kitili'- 
ilic'iii  ,    buc 

0  iiuliMcrcm 
iiliiiis,  ih.n 
iiiiit ;  ihiir 
uithing  but 
!i;ils,  Nlioul- 
ric  v>  inuVf 
'  pin-icil   til 

f   Mon.uch.-  1,,^,,. 
If  I  oiil  mill 
"ji-Cls  ,    liuh 
^«,    ami  i'l ' 
ligmtir  ill  Ins 

r.f    iliis  V  II  11,,^  , 
If.olcs   of   all  r,;,    ' 
.inc.,   aiul  II,  -■-■ 
lidin  hence  it 

1  r    King  iir 
Ouki-.      His 

TtC    ClOWIl>, 

IS  .-illo  rcprt- 

II ,    vvhiih  is 

or  St.  CriT^f. 

va  i    tor  not 

■iii.lir.iblc,  lie 

bluk  Houk-s, 

■  piirud  or  ex- 

iiiiii  his  laCt- 

.ji-  in  Ins  bc- 

ihi'  Iplciidor 

Annies  he  is 

iniiis    he  be- 

^tivice,     to 

.,,    !',«>;,  and 

1)  ih.1t  ilcgrcc, 

IS  cbl'gd  to 

.Hid  to  make 

Hlhi-cs. 

|nd   the  intiir-T^,^,_, 
hir  v< ith  the , „  o(  .^ 
■p  iniprclfiom^'i'ir-''. 
Ir  iluins,    and 
]n-ct    Slaves  ; 
.in  iiiipar- 
|hc  t'f  ir'j  pre- 
Dimimitivc , 
fr//  of  aB  your 
:oinmon  than 
'tcnciiT   ff  jee- 
hii  proloUiid 
Ihcir  Infancy, 
jo  it  IS  main- 
Ins  of  State. 
llXath,_  dares  „^,,„ 
lie  C:{ir's  Fac-  m.uh 
|g  once  tallco  .m'<~i>''- 
|oreign  Coun- 
their  return 
,    fitted  as  it 
their  Coiin- 
ihis  relkrainr, 
I;  beiides  that 
]:ty  they  have 
tners  in  their 
may    pro»e 
|ir  Barbarity, 
shat  it  evni 
extends 


a 


,661  extends  to  all  Foreigners,  who  cuhcr  have  taken  fcrviit 
iy»VNJ  under  the  ffn-,  or  embraced  the  Mufcwiit  Relieioii, 
ihcy  being  contin'd  within  ilie  limits  of  Mulcov.  Iri.m 
hence  it  is  ealie  to  imagine  tli.;t  ihiy  are  no  f'reai  Si.i 
men  ,  few  ot  them  except  (uii  e  IilLet  iiicii  li.iving  the 
liberty  to  Itir  Uviid  the  .Sea  ll.i'.u. 

The  lecoiid  Maxim  m.idi:  ule  of  is.iliat  the  C^.ir  .-.Iw.iyj 
Marries  one  ol  his  Siilijcds;  uiiiiiaiy  to  what  is  prinlhltd 
by  the  Princes  of  Emcpe,  wlio  look  upon  it  as  a  deb-ife- 
inert  of  iluir  Giaiideiir;  but  ilw  C^.ir;  of  Miifcni  have 
alw.iys  look'd  upon  tins  as  one  ot  their  chici  Maxims  ot 
State,   for  fear,    that  .i  Foreign  I'l metis  llioiild  inuodiue 


!  ■  ^.  4. 


Miiin 


firft  c.ime  inio  Mufitv,  ti.eii  compui.iiion  lain  ;li.'  L  'v.i- 
oliii  u',i»  7175  )e.ir»,  wlnuas  we  reiki  ii.d  no  inmy 
tli.iii  U'i'6.  'I'luy  li.ive  great  |'to>,sfltLns  iver)  lirll  d.u- 
ofthc  ^\ar. 

The  M'lj'cvitei  adhere  lo  \\w  Faiih  .ind  Rites  i,f  ihc  j),,.,,  !,,■; 
(.'rrf/^Chiirih,  the  liivoc.  im n  of  Saints  Uihg  one  t.lilie  jioi.. 
princip.il  P..ris  of  theii  l'«voti(.ii;  iheie  is  no  F.imily 
lo  iiiiiiiiliderable,  bu'  wii.it  has  (lie  Pulliirc  of  loine 
Saint  or  orhei  li.incing  .ifMud  ihe  \V.ill  of  she  Chaii.ljei, 
wiih  a  (nail  W..  t  (.  .iiii;ie  In  .'aie  it,  which  ■\k',  liph;  .ts 
i.ttm  as  tliey  peiloiiii  llieir  Devotion  ;  their  Chun  lies  me 
liiiewile  full  ot  tin  Ic  l!;,t  piiiiud  Ini.ges,    tiir  rliey  will 


]!l«  itiiiJ- 


fuih  cutloms,  as  might  iii  tine  prove  dcltruCtive  to  tlieir  I  not  luMer  any  inibod  ,  Me  I'.i'luiis  ot  ilic  Virj-ir  liU<:, 
.ibloluie  power.  1  h'ls  the  piekni  C^.ir  (  being  then  but  I  or  of  their  I'anon,  St.  Mclo.ii,  .ire  fiKjuently  lo  be  fe.n 
n  Ve.iisof  Agej  Married  if .)?.  en  Shrove  Sund.iy  tlie  over  ilieir  Chiirih  Porches,  ami  fT.ites  of  ilnir  C'ltiv, 
Elded  Uaughier  of  one /.'u  Omio^it^  MihJ/jiiiki ,  a  and  even  in  the  M.iiket-pl.iies,  an  I  !'>.iue  ai.y  body  pai- 
Ferlon,  who  h.id  but  lutle  to  Imalt  ot  at  ih.u  tune,  ex  j  les  by  tluin  wil.ont  Ui.,kiiig  le»ir.il  Iums  ieliire  iliein. 
cept  th:  Bc.iui)  of  his  Daughiei.  i  ;ind   cicllirg  ilunlclies   wiih  il.ice  h:,gci»  c.n  the  iipj.t 

Ihe  third  Maxmi  IS  iheir  Igiiorancr,    whuli  is  Inch  ,  I  land,    tjeakir}- out   aloud  at  the  (aii.e  tune:   './foM 


The  •ilmini' 


that  all  tliiir  I  earning  fcarce  evir  extends  be) oiiil  Rea- 
ding and  WiiiM.g.  It  being  liiflicui.tly  pto\ed  bj  ex- 
perience, ih.ii  Tride  and  Ambirioii  .ire  generally  the  at- 
tendanis  of  knocvledge  ;  the  f.\-.irj  of  Alaycrt;  have  .il- 
ways  impioved  the  i('nor.ii  le  ot  their  Subjcitb  ,  lo  ilic 
prererv.u:oii  of  their  blii.d  obedience  to  then  Susereigns  ; 
lo  that  as  they  quieily  enjoy,  and  telt  latistted  in  the 
Principles  trantmiited  to  them  by  their  Ancel'.om,  iley 
don't  ditluib  ihemlelves  wi:h  ludi  Notions  as  itiey  luppole 
to  be  above  their  reach,  the  greatnels  and  Itiape  ot  the 
Fartli,  thcdimenlions  ofihe  Moon,  andlucli  likematicis 
are  things  that  never  pu7zle  their  Jirains ,  ihey  ihii.k  it 
luffii lent  lor  ihrmto  ki.owtlie  u'eot  things  by  exivtieiue, 
and  to  reiuin  thanks  to  the  (iieat  Author  ot  them,  ac- 
cording 10  their  capacity.  1  hey  ule  rolls  of  P.iper  ,  like 
the  Jcwi  lorirerly,  nillead  ol  our  Hooks  \  they  glue  the 
leaves  together  by  the  ends,  with  a  certain  glue  the) 
have  out  ol  SiLerU  ;  which  ihey  only  moillen  with  the 
em's  of  their  Tongues,  and  by  thus  joining  many  leaves, 
make  Rolls  of  7  or  ii  F.ithoms  111  length. 

The  great  CiHincil  of  -Si.ite  of  the  Mufcovite  Empire, 
a,iiion"o'f"  conlillsof  thirty  Noblemen  ot  Hntari,  thcfe  mutt  be-  al- 
tlMiiovaih  ways  telident  at  Mojcotf  ;  next  to  them  coiiie  the  0:k,J- 
"*"■  nii^    (  Privy  Councellors;  the  Ihimtny  Duor.tiny  (  Privy 

Councellors  ot  the  leiond  Rank)  the  Sin  Bojtarslj,  the 
Chancellors,  and  twoSecretariesor  State.  The  whole  ma- 
nanemciit  ot  the  publick  Alfairs  is  divided  into  fix  Clallcs 
or  Chambers;  the  tirlt  tor  Foreign  Alfairs  ;  the  leeond 
for  Military  ;  the  third  for  the  FxeLequer  and  the 
C^ar'i  I'realury  ;  the  fourth  for  the  C^.ir  5  Fadors,  ai.d 
the  Cammillioners  tiir  I  icenling  the  Publick  Uoules ; 
the  lilih  tor  ("ivil  Caules  ;  the  (ixth  for  Ciiminals. 
'J'he  C^.ir  changes  the  (iovcrrours  of  his  Provinces  every 
three  years,  and  holds  commonly  Council  in  die  night. 
Theit  l.aw-lu.is  .-re  loon  dilpaich'd  here,  lo  that  ihe 
l.awyeis  are  in  as  little  reijuelt  in  Miijiovj  as  the 
Philolophers. 
Thrit  pu-  HellJcs  fevcral  other  PunilTiincnts,  they  have  one  call'd 

■uluKoii.    Bjituki ,    not  unlike  that  mentiimed  in  the  15  chap,   of 
Dciii.  they  lay  them  flat  upon  the  Helly,    .titer  they  have 
I  (Irip'd  them  to  the  Shift,  and  two  Men  being  pUced  on 

each  tide,  they  give  the  condemned  Perlon  16,  in,  or 
ju.  blows  more  or  lels  with  a  Cudf;el,  .iccordiiie  to  the 
orders  of  the  Judge  ;  this  is  done  tor  Peltiinp,  Rioting, 
or  fuch  likeCrimes ;  and  alter  he  has  furiered  Punill.ment 
he  riles  and  makej  a  low  reverence  to  the  Judge  :  This 
kind  of  Pnnilhmcnt  is  alio  much  inllidled  upon  the  Slaves 
in  Noblemens  Families.  They  alio  punilh  certain  inilde- 
meanors  bythe  Whip.andthat  by  he  bands  ot  tlicExecu- 
tioner;  it  is  made  of  Elk  skin,  cut  in  Icveral  thongs, 
which  cuts  the  skin  lii  levcrely,  that  the  blood  frequent- 
ly follows  the  Firft  lafh  :  thole  condcmn'd  to  die,  have 
commonly  their  Heads  cut  otl' ;  and  coiit'ellions  they 
generally  extort  by  leverc  Strapado's.  Tlu-y  have  but 
one  kind  of  Money  ,  and  that  of  Silver,  they  call  it 
Cupeci,  50  of  which  make  a  Crosvn  ;  they  are  of  an 
oval  Figure,  and  ii:>  Imall  that  the  value  of  two  Crowns 
I'carce  makes  up  the  bulk  ol  four  pence  in  h'tftich  deniers; 
Mufcrfkit  is  the  tburih  par:  of  aCofecr,  and  I'oluike  the 
falf ;  an  AUm  is  three  (icncc  ,  a  Grijna  ten,  and  a  /{cu- 
bit  a  Hundred,  but  ihele  are  not  to  be  found  in  one 
piece :  It  is  fiiither  to  be  oblerved  that  the  hUifctvitti 
begin  the  Day  with  the  Riling  of  the  Sun,  and  end  it  at 
Setting;  and  confequemly  their  Nights  when  the  Sun  lets, 
and  their  end  when  u  riles.  They  alio  Ix'gin  their  Year 
the  tft.  Seft.  they  knowing  of  no  other  t.pac'l  than  from 
the  Creation  of  the  World,  which  they  believe  to  have 
been  in  Autumn;  (o  that  with  the  t.'»«/t<  they  account  5508 
Years  from  the  Creation   unto  our  Saviours  Nativity, 


['tiniiiii ,  1  e.  t.cr.J  (,../  hive  Mii,t  :»  fii;  ;  the  I.iim- 
veiieiatien  thiy  pa)  to  all  CrolUs  they  met  m  il.tir 
way,  this  being  the  chitT  p.irt  of  Devotion  ihe  I'.renis 
eiijo  II  their  Cliildien.  The  lirit  ih  ng  a  AlnU^v,  c  does 
.iticr  I  e  eoiies  inio  a  Houfc,  is,  in  pay  his  ieveicn»e 
to  the  Home  S.um  ;  when  tlicy  huj  .in)  ot  ihele  Ima- 
ges, they  will  not  own  ifey  biLglii  thiin,  but  lay  il.cy 
xihniij'd  them  lor  Silvci  ;  and  when  ihey  urc  ().',l, 
they  utiier  bury  tliuii  under  (iroiiid  ,  or  thiuw  iliiiii 
into  the  Rivet  ;  to  l>e  Ihort,  the)  Ic.ircc  ever  will  ei.iii 
upon  any  buliiiels  without  hill  m.ikii.g  (he  Sign  ul  the 
Crols.  t.)n  then  Sunday  and  Holid.i\s  ihey  go  ihtice  to 
Church,  vi^.  Morning,  Noun  and  Lvciung ;  they  per- 
torm  Divine  Service  Itand.iig  and  uncovered  ,  neither 
h.ivc  their  Churches  any  Seats.  1  he  Women,  being  con- 
liderd  aiiumgli  ihcio  as  impure  ,  coninonly  ttanti  only 
he  I'l.rch,  and  lo  do  ihole  Men  who  prerei.d  to  more 


Dc'.otii-n  than  the  rell. 


Any 


;  e  ili.-.t  h.  s  eii|oy'd  hil 


whereas  the  Weftem  Churches  allow  no  more  than  -3969 

years  ;    from  whence  it  is  evident  that  1663.  when  we  bidden   the  ule  of  all  maiiiur 
Vol.  II. 


Wile  mull  not  enier  the  Cluacli  tl.at  D.iy,  beloie  hehai 
walli'd   ,ii,d  Shiltcd   liiinlell.      Preaching  is  a   iliing  un- 
kiios"-.!  auKjiig  ihem  ;    ilie  whole  lervice  is  peiturm'd  by 
reading  of  certain   Plalms ,    or  Chapters  in  the   P:blc, 
lometimes  the  Prie.1  adds  Athiin.y'im  his  Creed  ,  01  Sings 
certain  Hymns,   ar.d  St.  Chi}Ji^en:i  homily.     All  this 
ihey  pert'orm   ftanditig ,    exeipi  when   they  f.iy    he  Go- 
ffoJi,    then  they  beat  their  Foreheads  to  the   Cround. 
Some  will  pertorin  their  ordinary   labour  on  Sundays: 
lielides  which  they  celebrate  tifieen  Fcltivals,   to  wit,  the 
Nativities  ot  ihe  Virgin  Mary  on  the  '..th  of  S.fi.  the  Ex- 
ahation    of  the  Crols  the    \  :,ih.     the  *)lil.ii en   of   the 
Virgin  \U>)  21.  Kcv    the  Nativii)  i.f  fi'.ir  S.ivour  the 
15.   O'ceinl).      Epiphany  6.    J. in.     C.it'dle'v.r.  day  id. 
yd/,  the  Annunciation  of  the  Vug  11  Mji},     -5    Mmh. 
Palm  Sunday,  l'..ilter-ii.iy,  Alccnnon  d.i)  ,    Wlrtfuii.lay, 
the   Feall  of  the  Trinity  next  day  afier  tlu-  Pei;:erult  ; 
All   Saints  d.iy  ,    the   Sunday  alter  Maiiiteit.i:iiin  of  ihe 
Ciloiy  ol    Chrilt  upon    the  Mountain,    bemg  6.   jU^. 
and  ilie  A'.eenfioii  ol  the  Virgin   15.   .//.,i;.    B.liles  iheir 
ordinary  Fait  da)s,  wlm  h  aie  "  ;-,/;.,y./.,i .,  t'n.t.m,  and 
the  tves  lictore  I  loly  da)s  ,    ihey  have  tuur  I  i  iiis  111  ihc 
Year;  the  loiigell  being   ilie  lame  wi  h  (Us  ot    feven 
weeks.      The  lecoiid  begins  ihc  Serdi)    .ilm  Pime,.oft, 
and  holds  to  St,  Vitn  day.      1  he  third  bighis  ihe  1  ./uf. 
and  coMinues  till  the  1 1*'.    and  llie  fourth  liiiii    1 ;.  \;t. 
till  Chriliinas  d.iy.       '1  liele  I  ems  they   keep  w:!h   luch 
Atillcrity  .iiui   Siiiehiefs,    that  even   tl;e  Lie  ot    Buncr, 
Milk  and  Eggs  is  lurbid  them,    except  111  ihe  hilt  week 
ot  thei-  great  I  u.t,    which  being  10  ilum  like  our  Car- 
navals,    they  take  lull  1  iberty  10  commit  all  manner  of 
Debaucheries  ,     except    ihat   they   abliain    from   Flelh. 
During  this  time  they  commit  luch  extravagancies  with 
Drunkennels  and  other  Enormities  ,    that  it   is  not  late 
for  any  lober  Perlon  to  appear  in  tiie  Streets  at  N.ght. 
to  make  amends  for   ihele  Inloleneies  ,    the)    li\e  upon 
Pullc  and  Herbf ,     and  elpeci.illy   u|  011   Cijrluk    aid 
Onions  all  the   time  alter,  unlets  it  be  Sundays,    cvheri 
they  Eat  Filh,    and  the  molt  {\\\i\  of  then',  Icaree  .;r;nks 
any  thing  but  )2i"T       Duiing  their  I  errs  tj-e  I  hi>bjiid 
is  not  to  convene  with  his  Wife,   under  pa:n  ot  Lxcom- 
inunication  for  a   whole  Year;    when  the;    make  their 
Confeliions,  they  (land  upiight  before  their  lin.iges  ;  their 
penances  which  the  Priell  enjoins  :hem  behre  abiolutioi, 
are  commonly  to  abliain  from  .;.;««•> e,    .uid  the  pic.i 
fures  ot   Matrimony,    to  lay  tlie  Gcjpo.li  lo  many  timeii 
with  the  iilual  reverences,    to  (tand  in  ;lie  (."liuich  pori.h 
during  Uivme  Service,   bu;  above  all  10  w.i.i!i  ihemlelves 
fifqueiitly  with  the  Holy  Water,  which  being  i^oniccri- 
ted  on  the  Fjpiphany  ,    is  part  of  the  pciqiolitis  belong- 
ing  to  the  Clergy.       The)    geiieially    ComiuuiiiL.ite  011 
Faltdays,    and  .it  Nt)on  Icrvue,    b  cauie  the)  an-  I'oi- 

ot   fUili  oil  tiur  d.iv. 


t ;  ) 


m:  •■ 


^r    ,:, 

.1 

1 

}       < 

i8i 


T/'c  Harlof  CarlillcJ  three  Hmbajjia. 


LiKll 


195,. 


I  1    9     I 


'rhi>   rcctivc    It    in  both   kimN,    t'i;f.  wiih   liavuml    liir  ihc  di;i'vcr)c)l  lone  utiknowii  <'uii'iirii»,    m 
'  Brriri,    and  Wiiic  mir,gK-«l  wtli  Watrr,  witith  ri'j>re!.:m    witc  tur(.      into  iliii  I'liit;   aiij   as   a  ri.'t(i.ii|vtii:i 
(artorilinp  tothc  C'l'uniilol  Cii»i//.««if/>M^/.\i  the  Watcitnat 
came  tmth  with  the  BIrxiil  from  our  Saviour*  fidt;     iht 
Children  only  iimlir  7  ^  lars  ol  Age  reviving  ii   in  uni 
kind,  liofaiile  Ih-Ioic  ih.ii  Ajtt  tlicy  liy,  they  du'.'i  loni- 
niii  any  Mortal  lliis.      Sonic  flccp  a»  loon  a>  ilicy  havi 
C'oiiiiiunicaiL'd  ,     11  prevent  any  ocialiun  ol  liiinirig, 
A  Piiell  that  1  i>uthc«  a  dead  cartale,  nay  it  he  lie  but 


pftlem  at  a  luneral  he  it  deliled  ,  and  lannot  jdm.ni- 
i\e;  ihi-  Sacrament  that  day.  Ole.irmi  lay*  iliey  U-luve 
TranlubUaniiation,  luu  there  arc  three  |Miiui|>al  R.  i- 
fonn,  whuh  p<ilw.idc  \v\  to  the  contr.iry  ;  (  i  )  He- 
raule  in  their  .liicnurlei  they  declare  it  dcjnently  al>- 
lurd  ,  and  ridiciiliius,  nor  ever  liaie  i, .  .UfU- .liKc  the 
/(jm.io  C'atholicki,  to  (iod*  Oninipotcmy.  !ij  They 
don't  adore  or  piy  .iny  petuhar  Kcipit't  to  the  Holt,  wliith 
in  a  Ril  film  lo  lull  ol  Supitlhiion  at  iheirk,  mull  eer- 
Uinly  be  luppol'ed,  il  they  did  bilievc  a  real  Iranlubllan- 
tiation.  (  }  )  IWaiifc  the  C,>etki  iVom  whom  iliey  have 
drawn  ihe  p.ittern  ol  their  Ki  I  pioii ,  never  received  thit 
point  111  1  ranlubltantiation.  1  hey  have  miny  pr'ACllioni 
appointed  tor  certain  days  in  'he  year  ,  ainonp  which, 
that  on  Palm  Sunday  Kepteleiiimg  our  Saviouis  tiitiy 
into  Jenildlem  14  the  molt  Celebrated  ot  all  Neither 
due  they  want  their  Saint-..  One  Sergr  m  the  Convent 
01  I'loit^i  wrought  great  Miracle*,  il  ynu  will  bil.evc 
tliini,  tor  iho"  he  .lyed  n6j.  they  till  you  thai  liu 
whole  bubllancc  i<  not  in  the  le.ilt  altered  lincc  h.'.  death 
'Ihe  (,',-ir  goes  twice  a  Yeai  in  Filgimug^'  to  this 
Monallery,  and  within  a  I  ragiie  >•('  it  al  ghi>  Irnin  hn 
Hurle  and  walk*  the  relt  of  the  way  on  lour.  I  he  me 
of  FKlh  II  forbidden  in  their  (;nnvcnt<,  iii-ri»  any  mher 
Piiiik  illowcd  but  Rmk,  however  when  the  Religiou* 
c.in  get  any  ihiiig  iliit  i»  goi.l  wiilioui  their  Cipiivint>, 
they  may  Eat  and  Uiink  wlut  the)  pleale  The  SUI- 
crvtiei  are  at  1  ilierty  to  leave  their  Wiveiand  Ch  Idreo, 
ptinided  they  go  into  a  (.'onvenr,  and  nothing  is  moie 
frequent  than  to  lend  their  Wive«,  if  they  In-  Harreiit, 
into  a  Nunnery,  the  C^ir<  having  a  iKculiar  Puioga- 
tive  of  lending  theirs  thither  ,  if  they  hive  rone  luu 
daughteri.  There  n  another  privilege  beiniiguig  to  i lie 
Men,  to  wit  ,  that  they  may  lend  their  Wives  into  a 
Nunnery,  and  Marry  another  within  lis  weeks,  if  they 
can  prove  Foinicatinn  upon  them  ;  lor  they  t.ill  no- 
thing Adultery  but  when  a  man  Marries  another'.  Wife. 
'I ho' they  ilont  allow  a  I'uigatory,  yet  do  they  allign 


It)     I?). 

"I  ^-^rw 

their  undcitakiri;  had  the  privilefo  m  Comuuiie  w '!|. 
out  any  impolt  granted  ihcin,  by  :l.c  ih>.n  Great  Uukc 
ol  \liiji)ri  Jf4H  llAjinnii\. 

Imiiicdiately  alter  oui  Arrival  at  .I'dtii;,!-! ,  h.i  Ev- 
cilKncy  began  lu  ui.ike  a  I'.ii.'t  l'ii.;uiiy  ii'.'io  lK>.>..ii- 
hun  ol  our  delay  aiul  W.t.  H'.iiJ.n\  le.i»  r  g  our  Com- 
pany ;  'ihe  Mailer  of  our  \ellil  U).ng  t\i:\'i  of 
ihi«  opportunity  of  Mr.  lt.ii/rn\  ab:et»e  -  .  :  I  i.ii-i 
have  i.iid  the  l.iult  upon  Inm,  h.ul  rrf)t  IhjiIi  wc  and  th-- 
Seamen  lulficiently  lonviiiced  h.\  liv.tihi.i.y  :  that,  il, 
pur'uani  lo  Mr.  Itj-fon't  at  d  oiii  RmijiI!  he  had  pit 
into  a  Haiboiir  ot  Srujy,  we  m.^'iit  h.ui  .oie  |'r- 
haps  two  or  three  Weeks  looiui  Wli  lit  he  .\ii  liill.di  t 
itayd  at  AiJin/^tl,  we  nut  w.th  \>  i)  j(«'d  h.itir'.  on- 
uient  there,  a  thing  very  weKoine  lo  u«,  ..liei  lo  hud  a 
Voyage;  For,  we  were  luinilled  wi.h  all  tou.i.l  Pio- 
villous  III  (mil  pleni),  that  we  wre  nor  .ibl'tuion- 
fume  It.  1  he  AmbaiLulms  I  able  ^v ;  ■  ..IivaLs  pruviiUj 
alter  the  l-itnch  and  l.tiijifh  way  b)  ii..  gwi  Ci.oks, 
and  Hakeis  ,  iiut  the  rut  were  I- ,.  .-.(ler'h.  M./,t»iie 
l.ill,ion  i  0111  driik  wi.  Heer,  Ml..,'.  A  ;  i,i\  .r,  \fMifh 
aiiil  leveral  other  ioiudi  W:i,i».  V,  ;u.;'i.  e..  i."-.!  .-ooJ 
uUge  ma  great  Mealure,  toil-  .  '«  i.  .'g.o'i:.  j,ii  unt 
given  by  the  Ci[.iri  Aiiib.ill. Uoii  .n  ■l\.i  il..ti.  ii  !.>  i* 
thro'  //uijn^f/ about  twu  Aiu-  '•  ''(me,  t;  n'l,  jicn^ 
roll*  reception  they  l..id  me:  w  m  '.  i.'.i'  fnirn  ;„'. 
H'liwiiicti  Majilty  ,  winch  w.  - 1  .  l  I  i.pt,:  .^  c,, ,' 
Omen  lor  the  luture,  but  Ic.iiii!  oi.i  '^\\.■.  t.ui  .•  i..i|w 
miltaker  111  our  hopes,  Bctore  his  lixieliriii  i  ti  ,1,.'  .n. 
X'l  three  ■inm:td,i  were  brought  lo  h  in  ,     ,vh     tiiur.    •»'.■» 


Th^  Ambfi 

(.a...in., 


-V- 


two  Icpiratc  places  to  the  Souls  ,  till  the  day  of  Judg. 
itient ;  One  for  the  Welled,  where  they  en |oy  the  Com- 
pany of  Angels  and  all  lort<  nf  plealures,  the  other  lor 
ihe  Wickctf,  m  a  d  mal  Valley,  in  the  Comp.iny  of 
the  Devils.  And  asthey  are  of  Opinion  that  the  Souls 
of  the  Wuked  be  1.1UM  baik  an. I  Kipneved  tiiiii  the 
very  brink  ol  Mill,  their  I'rielt*  u  1  incenlesand  I'rayers 
over  their  .Sipulthres  eicry  .Murning  and  Evening 
fur  41  day.  luiceilively,  tins  be  up  the  Tirin  .ii'i'omr. 
ed  tor  their  Ceremonies.  1  hele  Certninnics  thr\  Repeat 
yratly  on  the  Eve  ot  the  Pcn-ecod  ;  1  heir  llerariliy 
conlills  of  a  Patriatih,  who  bi-inj;  iholeii  by  the  C^./r, 
IS  the  lupream  )jdge  <f  all  Religious  Allans,  .ind  dil- 
poles  of  all  t'.cle.ialtAjl  mat'irs.  Mis  Reli.luice  is 
wuhiii  the  Walls  ot  the  great  Dukes  Caltlc  of  \tiil:r». 
The  ncM  111  Rank  are  kveral  .Metropolitans  and  Bi- 
(hops;  Ihc  iiifiriour  Clergy  is  Coiiipoled  of  Vron. 
P<jits  and  I'rtti  or  limple  PneKs. 

hach  of  tiieie  is  obliged  to  AJarry  Ix'fore  he  can  be 
admitted  into  holy  Ordeis,  bu'  if  his  Wile  dies,  he  is 
not  lu  Marry  a  li-onltimc,  tor  lay  thes,  .St.  I' lu' 
Will  have  a  fl./rfy  ti.  h  ihe  llmbinJ  but  ./  ont  ll'ifr; 
for  which  Rcalo..  .Ifo  ,.  Prieft  that  is  a  Wi. lower,  c.iii 
not  Adininilter  the  Sacrament,  nor  Marry,  having  only 
the  libeiiv  to  gse  his  alliltancc  at  Morning  and  l.ve- 
ning  Service.  Hut  if  he  is  not  pleafed  with  his  mndi- 
tion,  he  may  l.iy  .ili.le  his  Cap  and  Veil,  which  he  is 
Inverted  with  ai  Ins  Conlccration,  and  turn  I  ay-man ; 
Rut  It  is  time  we  letiirn  to  Aichjiirel.  This  I'own  , 
(  lo  calld  troin  St.  Midiel  the  /1>  channel )  is  (jiaated 
on  the  left  lide  uf  the  River  D.fiiu,  as  you  enter  it  from 
the  Sea,  It  was  not  ex'iauidinary  large  at  that  time, 
bit  very  populous,  by  Realon  of^  ihe  great  eoncourle 
of  Foreign  .Merchants,  that  relort  hither;  this  be- 
ing the  place  white  the  Uiii(li/h  and  Duuh  Mer- 
chants carry  their  Clmh,  Velvets,  Uamasks,  Spites, 
Tin,  Lead,  Wines  and  (trong  Waters,  i.ho'  the  Hietich 
and  l{l<rtiilh  Wines  are  not  Imported  in  any  condiler.-ibic 
qiiantny  l.eie,  as  being  too  weak  for  a  {{iijfun  (tomacli ; 
In  lieu  of  ilieli-  they  Fxport  Corn,  Caveares ,  Furrs, 
Hemp,  Ruiiia  I  eaiiier  and  W.ix.  The  Hrit  I  rade  wa» 
Fit.iblilh'd  lieu-  by  the  luij^lifl)  alujve  100  years  lincc, 
10  wit  under  K  EJit.irJ  Vl,  who  having  let  out  a  Fleet 
Vol.  II. 


taind  hull  wilh  levei.il  things  Relating  to  it,       t  ountry,  "■"' 
which  being  under  the  Crirj  lur.ldiaioii,  the  O-ftx  Re' 
ligionhas  been  intrusliinci  here 

i  hey  l.ve  under  the  /■ic^fw  \'"',  near  the  Ancient 
S.>r/i.(,  ami  \\k  t{jfl t.m  or  Ihptlmeji  Mountaim, 
Ixirderiiig  upon  ihe  Province  o(  /v/;.',i.  Ihe  worj 
Sanmclei,  wlitih  imp'  is  ^  much  as  men  Eaters,  il  civj 
them  to  have  been  ot  ;l;e  kind  ol  the  .Im/iroptfhj,  i ,  Sum 
lign.l)ing  as  much  .is  i,ri,s  letJ,  and  Jr.lc  to  tat,  be- 
came they  iiled  to  mix  'he  dead  Bodas  of  their  Friends 
with  their  VeniUin.  1  liey  live  in  perpetual  daiknels 
ftir  live  orlix  Mi;nihs  m  the  Year,  whui  they  lupply  t.n- 
ileleCt  ol  light  by  their  lamps,  wliuli  are  led  with 
Oil  made  of  Fii!i.  Their  Huts  are  above  hall  under 
(Jroun.l,  and  during  the  Winter  they  conveile  by  lucans 
ol  Irenehes  under  <  Iruund,  and  a:  the  .ij  pioail,  of  the 
the  Sumitur,  creep  uut  at  the  Top  of  tlu  ir  Chimney's. 
1  heir  FixkI  li  Veniion,  hung  and  di.ed  Fill,  svuhou: 
either  Salt  or  Bread. 

Iheir  (;.trmeits  are  Veftj  of  Rein  Dier  (r  Buck- 
skins rcuhinp  dosvn  half  w.iy  their  I  ep  ,  they  have 
no  other  opening  but  on  the  tup  and  boni-iii ,  lor  they 
^over  ilieir  heads  with  them  as  the  C  .fmi  •m  doe, 
tlio"  ''leif  Cap  IS  made  of  the  Ihnpe  ol  ihe  le.ul  of  a 
Man.  They  have  a  kind  ot  Mulls  l.ilined  m  the  end 
ot  their  lleeves,  lo  that  they  can  put  'linn  ',ti  ,  or  let 
them  hai.g,  as  they  think  tit  ;  ther  Bums  ate  with  the 
Fur  on  the  outlide,  under  thele  Veils  they  Wiar  Shins 
made  of  the  Skins 'i  ).,ung  Rein  dm,  whiili.ir>-  lot'- 
ter  than  linen,  and  under  iheie  iIkj  iiave  drawers. 
I  heir  Bonnets .  whuh  ate  con monly  of  Clmh,  are 
!o  laigc  that  they  hang  round  aliout  iheir  Shoulders  ; 
they  are  generally  lined  ss'nh  Fur.  1  hey  are  low  of 
nature,  wuh  Hat  and  broad  F..ces,  and  long  Hair,  not 
unlike  the  rxit.iri.  In  our  Vo).  ge  troin  .1ic':tn^el  to 
:  he  r<j/(j;./j  we  were  provided  viih  4  Baig'.-sor  I  ightersfor 
the  1  ijin  and  Baggage,  one  ol  wli.eh  was  made  ule 
ot  as  a  K.tchin.anotlier  torhis  Fxeeliiiicy'sCoach  horles. 
Behdes  which  the  I'n/I.ir  had  one  tor  Ins  and  his 
Wiles  own  1  le  ;  we  having  by  this  time  Ixen  m.ide  luf- 
ticiently  lenfible  of  the  Fiteilts  of  this  cold  Cliinatc, 
I  very  one  provided  himlclt  with  (lowns  lined  with  Furs,  of 
Martins,  .Sables,  Bever,  Fox  or  Squirrel;  nici  ot  our 
C'cntlemen  alio  lioiij'lit  theiilelvcs  l'o',/h  C.ips,  and 
lome  of  the  Caps  of  the  SimjeJti,  wuh  whole  I'uitI 
ready  maile,  which  Itood  them  not  in  alicve  Ten  Shillings 
a  jilece.  The  (lovernour  sv.is  (o  gemroul  ,  as  to 
prelent  many  of  his  Fxceilency's  Doiiu  links  wuh  Sheep- 
skins, dielt  atier  the  M.,jcuviie  lalhion  ,  and  lome  ir' 
Buck-skins  for  quilts,  nlwij  > 

On  i'a'ur./ir  n  Sep.    the  AinbaHndor  departed   fromj'  p,. 
/(rfA4ii(;r/ with  his  whole    Irain  ,    and  Arrived  the  next/«.ii-i 
day  at  Colinoj^re,  and  the  l9ih.  to  Arjino.1,1^  >  Veriis  from  '•"» ' 
/Irclnn^el ,     four  ol  which  make  a  league.     The    11 
we  went  from  Arfiwn  to  TiU'ip-,  where  we  Arrived  the 
27  being  1  jo  long  Vcrlls  ,   and  from  thence  to  t'/.'({.i  in 
hve  days   150  Vcrlls.       Ihe  j  ol    O.'.'o/'fr  we  continued 
our  Voj  age  and  Ariivcthc  liih  at  Tfr/na.ijc  Vcrlls  from 

VjUg.>. 


LiKII. 


Ch;ip.TV. 


The  F.I)  I  of  Cdr\i\\d'f  three  Embnljtes, 


•  8} 


lAAi 


iU.,..l- 
011  r  Ct'iii- 

V ,.  !  1  i.ii'i 

a  .It'll  th' 

ii-jt,   il, 

II.-  h.iit  (III 

.()  I  c   I'  1 

iii.tiill»!i  r 
h.nifi  nil- 

I  to  hint  4 

ll>  (.1     I'lO- 

H  ■  111  11)11- 

s  |<r.iviiliil 

V.I  Ci.uk«, 

.> ;  i/i»wi» 

,r,  'ifMifl) 
..  ih,.  .-ooU 
IT'  j<i>  unt 

Vtlill  h'  ilW 

;  ■.;vj  jfn.*' 

II  fri)r:i  li.'. 
I  .•%      i-"  ' 

ijul  ,•  i.il.. 

l.tt  ,1  «• 
wh(    ttiitr.  •*'• 

(.imnti-y, "" 
c  O'.fci  Ki- 

the  .Ancient 

Iht  \voul 
,uiTS,  ;;uv< 

to  bat  ,  bc- 
hcir  Ft  11. nils 

y  liiplily  t.'c 
irc  Itil  with 
c  li.nlt  unjcr 
1  II-  liy  iiieani 
•loaili  til  ilic 
Cliinintys. 
i!.,    wiiliuui 

ir  (f  Buck- 
itiry   hjve 
lor  thty 

iC    1  >  ul    Ot    .1 

|l  [11  iIk'  I'lirt 
.,11  ,  nr  III 
ai<-  with  ilie 
wi.u  Shirts 
huh  -itc  lof- 
vc  JtaWiTS. 
t':i.'.h,     are 

S.;iJiiklcri  ; 

.lie   low  ol" 
;;;  Hair,   not 

I  iphicrsfor 
i\  inatlc  ufe 
t'oach  liorlcj. 
Ihis  and  his 
lin  iii.nli.'  luf- 
|ct  Cl:ipatc, 
/nil  Fuis,  01 
,!  ot  our 

I  t'.ij'S     ?'"' 

whole   luitl 

hcti  ShiUingt 

V'S  ,     ^<    "" 
,  Willi  .Shecp- 

jnd  loiiii:      "•" 
r.-iffi' ' 

I  1    i-         »K' ti '    ■ 

fpartril  trotn  J,  ,,•,•< 
Veil  the  next  //»>"  'J 
|,  Vents  from  ""i'^' 

.     The   11 

f  Arrived  the 

I  to   t'/.''.?''  '" 

ue  continue  1 

L  Vcrlts  troin 


T  Iht  I.  I  i'"ii  '111*  pl.uc  wc  trjvell  d  in  three dil5»to('i«/ 
I  CI  no  Viilt-.  ai.il  on  Viciirdty  the  i-^tli.  0.-/o/'.  .iiiived  .i- 
I  hfli,  9-!  Virfts  tiom  Cliifei,  li)  th.it  wc  tr.ivell  d 
?  >.>  I  p<.  Ill  five  wci  ks  tune.  Durinp  ihu  whole  \  oy- 
ifi-  *huh  w.i»  »ftwtt  the  current  ot  the  Kivrr,  we  ni,ide 
10  ul'  ot  1  lories,  hut  only  olMen,  to  h  do  our  l«Jrpr\ 
in  which  .ibovc  ico  wuc  employed  at  a  time  ;  notwirh 
iLindii  g  which,  we  weu  lonutimej  Inu'd,  when  tlif 
Current  w.imo<i  Itronf;  .-p.imit  us  to  employ  tin-  Men 
Inlongiiif!  to  two  IViats  ,  for  liic  drawirn  up  nl  one. 
For  the  Ixiier  dilpatrh  ,  the  Amb.ilhidnr  delired  the 
I'lijlttj,  to  po  Ufore  us  with  ht>  Hirk  m  order  tn  pi o- 
*uleus  frelli  Watermen,  aiidwh.it  I'tovilions  wr  in  ph' 
(tanU  in  lued  of;  hut  our  lUutsincn  were  lo  mditlctiii'- 
ly  skili'd,  th.\t  ihi  N  f.in  us  Uveral  tun. » ;i  ground  on  the 
KiKks  whith  lolt  us  inuth  time,  .md  olttnput  us  urn  nii 
liiiall  cnniternation  :  In  the  ni(;ht  tunc  tlwle  \V.mTiii.-n 
wouldiommo.ilv  nuke  vail  Wood  l-ius  nii  the  b.vik 
l^de,  4i.d  lye  round  .iboiit  tlirm  to  de.  p.  W.  weie  veiy 
plentiluHv  provuleil  svuli  all  mmner  ol  ((.ii.il.h  s  ami 
ilrink  i  the  llirk  wimli  Uived  l>ir  oui  knliin,  li) 
cloli  10  ilu-  \iiiluil,idi>ri,  Irinii  wlmiu  ihiyeirnn  the 
dilhcf.  to /ill  lahle,  rhe  (;:lier  Riiee  w.is  uled  to  ktih 
their  Pri'Vidcini  from  theme  in  the  I  n.ill  Ho.its.  Out 
chiclelt  ilivemon  dm, If!  tlu^  long  Voyage  ,  wn  w.iikn.i', 
the  lavourahhnels  ul  ihe   Wcither  ,   incuhtr  wiih   il 


Purri,  Ho!«"- .in  I  V.ti».i/''/i  flnffi-ii  lupin 'o  ft.md  iii  iii  i<6|. 
^oml  It-id,  ilir  I'roOs  nosv  ei  rrrjting  iUdy,  fn  that  .it  ^■<~/*«ii^ 
I'lr  pining  liniM  ('iul'ci,  tliciie  111  tlic  lint  .Ship  were 
tiirtril  lo  hiiMk  ihrriugh  'hr  Ii-e  lor  j  I  gs.  id  fn'iVi. 
Iiiimcli  i"ly  afier  our  aruval  .u  O'mi,  the  (iavernour 
ol  the  pl.ue,  a  I*. non  of  a  gooilly  aipe  'I  l;ke  a  fli'».ir,  and 
pK.ilihi  I  itivert.iiion,  c.iu»- lo  w.iir  iinon  the  AiiiluHadof 
II  a  \ery  IplemJid  llabi',  ortofing  all  the  good  Services 
he  w.ii  able  in  doe  ,  in  riquii.il  of  which  his  hitcollenry 
lent  liiin  .1  preleiii  ol  three  lillsof  Seirlet  Cloih  hy  Mi 
/'ii,'<T,  iinro  whom  hr  preleiited  .1  pair  it  .Sablei  .vortll 
four  Pound  ,  .ind  Oiiwing  a  pariiculir  Inclin.i'ir.n 
to  lecre.ve  himlell  aUiaid  our  Villi  I,  Mr.  I  i»,'  i  in  liu 
I'xcelluicics  ahlfnce  Ind  the  Plot  with  lonie  oihtr<i.'ii. 
'Il  iii.t  ,  to  lend  the  f  loveinor  well  lideii  with  Ittung  I  i- 
ijuori  home  to  the  Town  ;  .u.ordingly  the  Clip  wetn 
briskly  round,  hut  the  (Joveinur,  who  wa<  an  old  ex- 
piriened  Soldier  ot  the  Bottle,  came  of  ViLlorioiil  in 
this  I'ng.igrment. 

I'lr^.h  IS   the  C'.i['ir.il  City  ofaProvin.i  U'.-inng  'lii'ThtAmlM.'- 
lame  N.iir  ■  ;   being  .1  |  !aie  very  lonlider.ible  lor  its  b  g-  im.ni    i 
iiel«,  .ind  iMffick  .is  well  as  its  (tnifih  ,    its  w.ills  be- 'I*'' "  "" 
ing  Cif    Stone.      It  is  htu.ite    upon  the   ri^'hi  li,|r  nt    the    '' 
LliiH-  Kiver  Willi  t/^'V '.    ('  Imrfa  .\i\'\  Ic'nii.     W'l  wue 
lodged   in   the  Suburb-,    ni-ar  the   Kisei    li.li,  liutil.: 
Huildingsbeng  not  vers  l.ii('e  here,    we  svcie  dil]  erl.d 


plealannels  ot  the  1  utel's  .^ud  prtin  MeadoWl.i'  nking  us  jin  lix  or  levcn  Hi  u'es.    At  our  lint  mniii  g  lute,  we  i  J 

forget  the  latigiies  we  undeiwcrt  ;  loireiiuics  sve  duet-  '    •      "-      '  -    »<  -  '     ■"    ■'■■    '  • ' 

tedoutlelvei  Wuh  ll.ootitg  of  wild  I  Kicks  and  Pieguitu, 
of  which  thiie  isgK.1t  I  li  ly  m  Mulc-vj  I  here  was 
learcciny  Town  we  p.ilt  '.imugh  which  delnsul  .i  p-ir- 
licul.lr  deliription  ;  'ty'i<i  the  (  ipi'.d  if  a  Pionnce  ol 
the  lame  Name,  being  a  plac-  buili  of  Wood,  and  pivcd 
with  Piles  of  tirr  ;  the  only  ihinp  woithour  oblerv.nion 
licic  w.ii.th.ii  we  had  the  liberty  in  i  oiiie  within  rlieir  Chur- 
ches, .1  thing  notealdy  pcrmimd  to  ItMngirs  in  Mujccvy, 
liecanle  they  look  upon  thcin  .isikhled.if  People  ol  aro'her 
Religion  come  within  ihrm.  Hetwixt  this  pl.ice  and 
Wif/'-tt/i'f/ we  law  levtial  Kmks  of  white  Mirble,  near 
the  River  tide,  we  could  li.iue  p.ils  through  l  Village, 
but  the  Priell  would  come  sviiha  prelent  of  I-il'h,  (.oof- 
iH'rries,  Hens  or  Fggs,  m  hopes  of  a  reward  fioin  the 
Amballador,  or  at  Kalt  a  good  di.uight  of  W^huiVi-,  a 
thing  much  coveted  by  them.  The  next  ilay  altei  our 
departure  from  Arch.infe!,  d^  I'ri/.'.i/f  conducted  his 
W'l;'-,  who  sv.is  very  liandfonie  ,  and  richly  clad  svuli 
Penis  and  [eivfls,  into  the  AmKillailors  B.irk,  lis  l-.x 
icllency  received  her  with  a  Salute,  aiiil  belidcs  many 
Cither  civilities,  was  rot  lorgctlul  to  entertain  her  wiih  a 
Cupot  ././««'/>  r  before  I >iimer ;  it  was  n"t  loi:g  aim  , 
Leie.ri  ll.i  If  il  her  Husband  ai  ;jm)j<i.  Aswciamclo 
.Irlinei,  U-irp  m  "npesto  h.ivemct  with  Boaisiiien,  which 
were  nccordii.p  to  ihe  (userrnui  ol  Wui',i)ii;f/'s  oiders 
to  Isc  piovidiil  l(:l  us  hue,  In  the  ( •oseir mir  ol  ili.s 
place,  the  l.in'c  \s.i»  lo  fir  lioin  pinlumg  Irs  oidi  is,  that 
ho  iLtly  told  lis  he  was  reloUnl  not  to  tioiible  him- 
lilf  .ib< m  1',  I'll  that  his  Fxcelhr, )  was  loici  i!  to  hue 
^^'a!CImen  at  his  own  Charge,  to  cany  lis  to  /  tT>//''.-. 
Neat  ill's  place  we  law  .»  Wolt  upon  the  bank  o|  the  Ui- 
vri,  we  lent  Intic  Dugs  altn  him,  b'J'  he  foon  efciped 
out  of  ligh'. 

The  j^th.  Srff  l-ilteen  of  our  Boats-nicn  getting  iiiio 
,1  linall  Bolt,  wi  le  bv  the  Cuirent  torii-d  againll  one  ol 
the  Baik-  with  fuch  violine,  th.it  the  Boat  overtiiin  u, 
Icveii  ol  the  hfreen  were  liiowiuil,  ihe  lelt  laving  tlieii;- 
felves  by  iwmiminj'.  Not  long  aim  aroilicr  Boats  inan 
fell  our  board  into  the  River,  and  narrowly  cicap'd 
(irowning  ;  much  about   the  lame  time   we  received  the 

news,  thai  yhci.i'ij^el  was  alnir  It  delhoy'd  by  Fire,  (incc 
our  departure.  '1  he  Governor  of  1'ftif,.i  made  us  luftici- 
rnt  airends  lot  tin  incivilities  of  ihc  Covernnrot  .-hf-noa. 

tor,    he  I'er.r   one  of  Ins  (ientlemen  to  leiidir  us  all  il 

good  ofliics  that  wire   m  his  Power,  and  alios e  all  tin 

reft  lent  iii  two  vciy  luiiieft  Officers,  to  prnside  us  with 

al!  necellaiics.   inde.id   of  the  /'ii7/.i^/  Br^Jin  latily  de- 

ctas'd;   in  reiuiii  ol   Ins  civilities.  Ins  txcellency    pre- 

limed  him  wnli  ihtee  dozen  ot  C^iiiary  and  I'rench  Wine. 

Alter  a  Itay  of  two  days  here,  we  continued  our  Voyage, 

and  becaule  thele  Barks  cannot  ulc  their  Sails  bctw.xt 

I //I'.r  anu  ro/cijr/.i,  upon    the  River   Siir.iyna  ,     (which 

hard  by  tails  mio  the  River  /)iv/n.i)  by  realon  of  the  ma- 
ny Kocks  Uiwixt  VJlu-t  ami  leim.i,  we  cur  our  Sail- 
Malls  to  lighten  our  Vetfels,  lui  which  realon  alio  joo 

Pigs  of  I  ead,    delipn'd  among  other  things  as  a  Prelent 

to  the  f-  ir,  were  left  here,  the  Amballadors  Vclli.1  not- 

wiih  '  "i.ng  it   was  towed  up  the  River  by  71  Men, 

going  '....  flowell  of  all,  as  lieing  inore  bulky  and  hea- 

vur  tieighied  than  ihe  rcil  ;   the  lead  was  attet wards 

bruii|;hi  111  u«,  during    cur   Hay   at   I'tlc^iU.     iiy    this 

Hire  ilii  \\  iiitii  Siaion  beginning  to  coineon  a  pace,  our 


rot    intend    10  Itay  alxnc-   a  iNion  h    till   'he  (iroimiU 
iV.ould  be  made  p.iilible  b)  the  Fiolt  and  .Snow,  Inn  itic 
weather  proving  veiy    n.oilt   and  ihai.j;eati|e,  we  were 
detail  id  three  whole  Months  lieie,  to  oui  pieat  iluliiis- 
fichon,   hen  g   very  inipa'i  tit   to  riimctn  A/n/.-n       Ihe 
ixtremity  ol  the  colli  olil;p.ed  lis  'o  luU"  reiniirli  iu'lic 
A/H,fntii>f  Sioies,  which  however  we  nlid  wiih  mote  1110- 
deraiuin,    beiiig   not  able  to  emliirc  ihuii  lo  hoi,  as  ihey 
ihx' ;  at    lirll  sve   were  eiuertaiiied  W'lli    plenty  inoii(;h, 
bat  as  loon  as  the  two  in  w  I'lil'.i/ji,  U.ivi.l'l,    ii.d  K/- 
//' "/■.arrived  in  the  Monih  of  liectmlit,  every  thing  look  J 
with  1  quite  dirieienr  tan.     Tins  Sejirr/  lieitig  a  Pit  mi 
lo  arrogant  in  his  whole  Ixhaviour,  that  he  took  a  pride 
111  a|'pcatiiig  uncivil,  .icioltcd  his  F'xcellency  at  the  hrlt 
intitvieiv  with  this  Complement  ;   I'he  moll  Serene,  .i»i 
PuilJiM   Circat    l.or.l,     C:(.ir    and   (.'raw./    litikf    it,  '^C 
(cnumetating  all  his  Titles)  is  vety  ii^ytnl  10  im.lrr/l.ui :, 
r/i.ir  )"«,  tl<c  Grc.ti  /tmh.tl].tdfT  nf  hii  Miirlh  "f  Ctenl  lln- 
I  tin  Are  jn  h.tppi'y  atiiv\i  htrf,     and  l.ii  conimnn.lc.i  li  it 
Kf  jn.l  your   exccltemy  j^o  iyrlh:r   lo  Mulio.      Bv  win-  n 
lalf  words  he  not  only  vould   have  m.i«le  Ins  |-.xi   Ihi  i  v 
liibieC't  to  'he  f^.ir's  commands,  bin  alio  pretitreil  Inn 
ii-ll    at  il   his  Con  paiiy   bclote  bun  ,  aid  he  tl.ouglii  lie 
had  clone  a  great  piece  of  Courtel  i  10  iis  all,  whi.-i   I.e 
laid    aftetwan's  ;  II f   i«n/'    i""   ''/   (onif.ii.y    i~,'etler    ii 
,Mi(/ei>.     No  ItM/iier,  as  I  lold  you,  was  he  Mfiv'd  .i-.  /,- 
.'r,;i.i,  but  he  retrer.ihi.'il  cur  'I  Mile  to  tli..'  lirgrce,  ili.it 
It  bcitig  one   ot    their   I  ems  then,  we  ci.nhl  Icarce  get 
Tallow  or  Wax    Cardle>  tor  our  ule,  lo  ih.it  I'roiii   the 
gieatelt   plenty,  sv.'  wire  cii    a    lui'din  u'diunl  to  wan: 
iven  wliai  was  necellary  for   iis.     In  the  ine.in  svlnlc  wc 
um  toned  our   Itlves    with  the  ilaily  I  opes  of  going  ii> 
A/i//f",  svhere  we  exp'dcd  much  bitter    hnier'.an.n.iiit, 
yet  did  not  neglect  to  Irequint  Pr.iyi  is  tsviee  a  day  m  oiu 
Chajipel,    and   Sirnion  tscry  Sun.Ly.     Our  divcrlions 
wire  Mu'ick,  Dancing,  and   luili  like   rernations,  buc 
Hunting  was  the  iliielilt.    His  fcxcillency  was  iiiiulant- 
ly  aitendid  at  his  T  able  wnh  a  let  ot  Violin;  and  Trum- 
pets, which  being  man.iged  by  one  ol   the  bell  Nhiliik- 
Matters  of  i'.iii>l.iiij,  the    Mufcoviiei  uUd  to  crowd  cur 
Houle  every   ilay  about  Dinner  time,  10  patticipaic  of 
this  agreeable  ducrlion  ;  we  alio  Ixgan  to   be  accuitoin- 
cd   to   the   ule   of   their   Baths;    and   the  ytli.  of  K;:-. 
ivas  celthiated  amorgit  us  with  Fire  Works,  a  Stately 
Entertainment,  and  a  Ball  ;  this  was  our  way  of  i  iving 
during  our  Itay  at  f'cV^./.i      t)iie  particular  oblctvatioii 
I  made  here  about  the   Mn/^nviiei,  that  tlio*  To/mccs  bc 
feverely  lorbidden,  they  are  lo  tond  ol    11,  that  the  Am- 
badadors  .Servants  uled  to  Icll  grest  qujniities  of  imhiie- 
rent  Tobacco  at   the  rate  of  hitecn  Shillings  ;>fr  Pound, 
which  cod  them  Icarce  tsvo  pence  in  l.eujm;  they  hi  ing 
lo  bewitch'd  to  the  ulc  of  this  V.'eed,  that  they  will  leli 
their  Shirts  to  puichale  ir    They  ule  a  Cows-horn  inltcaJ 
of  our  Pipes,  which  having  a  whole  in  the  ii.iddle,  they 
put  a  wooden  Velltl  inr,  iiidiilerently  wide  and  deep, 
when  they  havelillM  it  with  I'lLuc,  they  put  water  in- 
to  the   horn,      I'rfrcugli    which   they  diatv  the  Smoak, 
with  lo  mucli  cageinels,  that  they  maki-  not  above  'Wi> 
lucksof  a  Pipc,wliiih  lo  Intoxicates  their  Brains,  that  voii 
may  lee  live  or  lix  ol  thein  drop  down  U{  on  the  ground,  as 
if  they   were  leizid   with  the  falling  Sicknels,  but  being 
reviv'd  in  half  a  quarter  ot  an  hour,  all  their  dilcourle  runs 
upon  the  i'railc  ol  Jo/i.icco.     Red   aid  (jrcy  Cloth  arc 

1-U 


IP  i 


■'V 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-S) 


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id. 


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1.25 


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1.4 

1.6 

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PhoiDgraphic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

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The  EarlofCaTliiies  three  Embaljies. 


Lib.  II. 


1663. 


tii 


#: 


"^N^rM 


The  Annii'- 
5n!emnity  t>f 
t1i«  friiry 

tuTllKC. 


The  A(i.Imi 
rey  tiosli 

n£5;. 


likc'.vife  folii  here  nt  an  cxccffivc  rnto.  About  rhis  time 
the  Butlers  Wife  being  brought  to  BcJ,  ami  both  the 
Parents  /(om.iw  C.if/io'ic/;/,  who  intciidoi  to  bring  it  up 
in  tlieir  own  Religion,  our  Chaplain  made  fomc  Jifficiiky 
to  baptize  it,  which  however  after  a  more  mature  deli- 
beration was  pcrforni'J  by  him.  There  happened  alio 
a  quarrel  here  betwixt  two  Gentlemen  of  the  Ambalia- 
dors  retinue,  about  precedency,  as  we  were  returning 
home  from  an  Fntertainmeni,  given  us  by  the  I'ri/i.it', 
.ibout  two  or  three  Miles  froi-.-,  Volffii.t.  One  of  them 
being  of  a  long  Itanding  in  his  iixcellencies  F.iniily,  and 
preluming  upon  his  Interelt  there  ,  they  fell  to  tlxir 
Swords,  but  being  prcventeil  by  the  Ambalfuior  hiii'lell 
linin  doing  any  mi'.chief,  he  nied  them  borh  levcicly, 
tor  having  rranlgrels'd  the  rel|ie.'l  due  10  Ins  I'erlnn. 

The  liiili.  Oeccmb.  Wc  law  the  annual  reprefentation 
of  the  fiery  Furnace  ;  the  Perlbns  irprelenting  Slutilr.ich, 
Mcfcc  and  /lh,liir.[o,  run  about  the  .Streets  like  dillraded 
Perlons,  with  lighted  Torches  in  their  Hands,  with 
wooden  hats  on  their  Heads,  and  their  Heards  belinear'd 
With  Honey;  iliey  commit  great  InlolencKS  to  thole 
iliey  meet,  burning  their  lirrof.  Beards  and  Cloths  ; 
and  being  look'd  upon  as  Kigjns,  all  this  while,  every 
bodv  gels  out  of  their  way,  and  t'.iey  arc  rcb.iptized  on 
the  Fcail  of  the  Kings.  Having  pal's'd  the  Chtiltmas 
Holy-days  here,  we  began  to  prepare  for  our  journey  to 
AfH,V"  ;  the  .Ainb.illador  lent  to  SjlrrF,  to  delire  him 
to  furnilh  himand  his  Gentlemen  with  convenient  .Sledges, 
.md  thu  they  might  attend  him  qniieto  I^liifco,  without 
(  hingiiij'..  But  .\'i7;i./r.iccordinp  to  his  .vonted  Surlincis 
lent  fur  aiiKver,  tluu  he  c 'ild  provide  no  others,  but 
filch  .IS  were  ordinarily  ule  1 ;  upon  this  the  Ambalfador 
lent  his  Secretary  to  htm,  to  give  Irm  to  undcrlland, 
how  unbecoming  it  wou'd  be,  that  pcrlons  of  an  eminent 
rank  If.ould  be  tieaied  worle  by  lb  Great  a  Monareh  as  the 
C.'^.ir,  tli.in  if  they  Ir.ivell'd  at  their  own  Ch.irge  ;  but 
all  the  nnlwer  he  could  get  from  this  inlolent  Per'.iin,  was, 
that  they  might  do  their  own  Pleafure,  and  th.it  the 
C^.ir  h.id  honoured  ihejti  fulHcieiuly  by  lending  them  a 
I'erlon  of  his  Quality  toconducft  them  ;  unto  this  it  was 
replied,  tli.ir,  tho'  his  Fxccllency  did  not  dilputc  his 
Quality,  yet  he  never  thought  it  of  fuch  rank  as  there- 
by t.-)  claim  a  j'relerencc  for  him  and  hi.s  Allbciates,  be- 
iore  him,  as  he  had  done  at  the  tirit  Villr.  Butwhatlb- 
ever  Arguiiituts  were  alledgcd  to  hiip,  his  lixcellency 
wa-^  forc'd  to  pioviile  hiinlelf  with  convenient  Sledges, 
a:  his  own  Ch.itge,  and  every  one  did  what  he  could  to 
defend  himl'elfagaintt  the  rigour  of  the  Sealbn,  by  lining 
the  Sledges  with  belt,  letting  up  Cfirh  Tilts  over  them, 
.ind  wr.ipping  iheaiklves  up  in  Coverlets,  and  other 
Clo.iths  well  Unci  with  burr-. 

The  .Amball.'id;>r  foreleeing  the  inconveniences  that 
would  attend  us  betwixt  /'i/c;'i/.iand  Tcrcd.if,  where  no 
thing  bur  fome  liiiall  Villages  ai-e  to  be  met  with,  lent 
his  Herfcs,  wiih  gre.u  p.irt  ol  his  B.iggagc,  attended  with 
nine  or  ten  Sc.v.ims  111  lixiy  .^ledges,  Ionic  time  before 
our  dep.irnne  thither  the  7;h  /■■'"-  1664.  He  himlelf 
with  a  I'tain  of  I  "i  I'erions,  liillowingrhem  in  .t  >  Sled- 
gc»  the  1 ',.'".  The  I7f.'.  we  c.ime  to  the  River  liV^a, 
whiili  bring  Krozen,  we  pals'd  and  Arrived  the  lame 
night  at  TctciUf.  Parting  from  thence  the  12.'/.  wepafs'd 
by  liviff,  and  the  lyh.  came  to  I'ncfl.if,  and  the  lyih. 
wc  came  to  I'loii^i,  from  whence  after  a  Itay  o'livedavs, 
we  contrvied  our  ;ourney  to  }  r.vi ,  a  little  Village  about 
five  V'erlis  from  Mn/a',  were  we  arrived  the  i<l.  ieb. 
trom  whence  we  were  to  make  our  Publick  Hntry  into 
the  City.  At  the  hrli  letting  out  of  our  journey  from 
foio'jH.;,  the  weaihcr  was  fo  very  fharp,  that  notwith- 
Itanding  all  the  precautions  uled  againll  it,  we  were 
fcaice  able  to  endure  it,  bat  within  a  few  d.iys  after  it 
thawed,  t  II  wc  CToe  to  Teri./l.if.  However  this  conti- 
nued not  lofig  j  tor  the  Winter  r  ■  HumioR  lis  won'ed 
Rigour,  we  were  mr,ile  very  lenlible  what  Climate  v»f 
now  lived  in,  which  would  have  been  infupportable,  had 
not  the  lirong  W'nter  bottle,  and  a  good  Kitchin,  (which 
was  alwayskiit  lome  hours  before)  revived  our  drooping 
.Sptiiss ;  but  the  grcatett  inconvenieney  was  our  1  odg' 
ings,  no  Inns  licit. g  to  be  Icen  in  the  open  Countiy  ;  at 
?>)-•//.;/  his  E-ccellency  ha.l  very  good  I.o-lging  at  a  M"l- 
coviici  Hon'e,  hiiely  builr,  ari.l  ihe  CJovernour  as  well 
as  an  p.iig,ilh  iMerchant  Inhabiting  iherc,  enrcrtained  us 
very  .Splendidly,  as  the  I'rijh'/f  Mejiiofi\>'^  ivu\ci:  in  this 
Voyage  ;  for  the  rcit,  wc  were  generally  1  odged  in 
Wooden  Cottages,  the  .Smoak  of  which,  when  they 
heati  d  their  Stove.',  was  fo  tronblelbme  to  u%,  that  we 
svere  forced  to  leive  open  our  Doors  and  Windows. 
Another  Micoiivcnicncy  wc  liillered  in  our  Diet,  for  tho 
we  w.iiited  not  Proviljoiis,  the  dreiiing,  which  was  lorc'd 
ro  be  perioim'd  in  their  Furnaces,  was  lo  ill,  that,  be- 
ing generally  don"  in  hafti',  ic  w.w  half  raw  when  it 
CdUie  to  tile  r/,bJe.     Bclidcs  '.his,  we  were  bereaved  ol 


all  manner  of  Divcrlion  as  well  as  Society,  every  one  liS^. 
being  coop't  up  in  his  own  .Sledge,  glad  to  defend  him-  '«»'V^ 
felf  againit  theexttcmity  of  the  Cold,  which  to  the  Ato/- 
covites  fccm'd  very  favourable,  but  to  us  almoll  inlup- 
pottablc.  The  only  lauce  agiinit  this  Solitude  was> 
deeping,  unto  which  being  invited  by  the  gentle  motion  ■ 
of  our  Sledges,  we  pall  away  the  greatelt  parr  of  the-v 
w)(y  in  deeping,  which  was  the  realon  that  as  often'ii' 
wc  approached  to  any  Town  or  Village  the  Tiuuifets 
Sounded.  As  we  had  but  few  1  lAvns  in  our  way  woiih 
our  dclctip  n,  and  that  the  M^/coviict  arc  lo  jealous  of 
allowing  Itr.i  ivruo  take  a  view  of  their  F'ortifications, 
1  will  not  dcr.iin  yoa  with  an  ample  account  of  them. 
/."•■oy7.</ was  the  lalt,  it  is  not  very  large,  but  Populous, 
and  its  fituation,  which  is  upon  'he  ll'o/^.i,  makes  it  re-  ■ 
markable  for  its  Trade.  Pci-ii/Zi/'lics  upon  a  very  narrow 
River,  the  Channel  of  which  is  above  twoFathomideep, 
near  it  is  alio  a  tiiiall  lake,  iioit:;.i  is  builr  upon  the 
bent  of  a  Hill  ;  this  place  is  chieHy  Famous  for  its  Con- 
vent, which  is  built  of  Stone,  and  fiirrnunded  with  a 
itrong  Wall,  man  adjacent  plain;  it  maintains  ,00  Monl^i. 
We  tarried  here  live  days,  yet  rni:;.l  not  his  F.xccllency 
have  the  liberty  to  lee  the  Convent.  Wc  were  no  foon- 
er  come  to  the  Tuiv,  but  we  made  all  pofTible  prepara- 
tions for  our  Solemn  Entry,  being  much  tired  with  the 
ill  accommodation  we  had  in  lo  little  a  Village.  The 
next  day  being  the  4th.  Feb'.  Ke/lrc/csmc  to  acquaint  his 
Excellency  that  the  next  day  being  appointed  tor  his  re- 
ception, dtlir'd  him  to  have  every  thing  in  rcadinelis  by 
next  Morning  about  nine  a  Clock,  being  the  third  hour 
of  the  day,  according  to  the  Miijcoviie  romputation. 
.Accordingly  all  necelifary  preparations  were  m.idc,  all 
the  Gentlemen  put  thcmfelves  in  their  beft  Equipages, 
and  the  1  iveries  were  diftributed  to  the  Pages  aod  Foot- 
men, which  were  vaftly  Rich,  thole  of  the  (irft  being 
covered  all  over  with  Silver,  which  coif  near  30  /,  Ster- 
ling, befides  the  tine  Plmnes  they  wore  in  their  Hats  ; 
in  Ihort  every  thing  was  fuitable  to  the  greaincis  of  his 
Majedy,  whom  his  Excellency  was  to  reprcfc.  t,  in  this 
Solemnity.  The  hour  of  nine  being  come,  we  cxpe- 
i^led  with  great  impatience  our  orders  to  part,  but  con- 
trary to  our  cxpctftationsllay'd  till  three  a  Clock,  with- 
out hearing  the  leaft  news  from  Court,  at  which  both  his 
Excellency,  and  IVf/?ri/ were  not  a  little  lufpri'cd,  clpc- 
cially  fince  our  Cooks  were  lent  before  to  Mufic,  and  we 
confequently  left  dcftitute  of  Provifions.  At  laft  about 
half  an  hour  before  Night,  certain  Mcdengcrs  came  with 
orders  for  our  departure  ;  the  Ainbadador  was  at  tirft 
nor  a  little  ftartled  at  this  unufual  thing,  and  told  Nrlhof 
in  plain  terms,  that  it  was  not  cuftomary  for  Amballii- 
dors  to  make  their  publick  Entry's  in  the  night  time,  but 
at  laft,  in  regard  of  the  inconvcnicncics  wc  were  likely 
to  furi'er,  if  wc  ftay'd  id  thofe  Cottages ,  he  confented 
to  Depart. 

Accordingly  we  Marched  forward  in  good  Order 
fortwoVcrfts,  when  being  within  light  of  the  City ,  tIic  s«i 
orders  were  lent  to  Ne/lrof  from  Court,  that  he  lliould  '■'■ " ,'  ■ 
difpofe  of  the  Ambalfador  and  his  Tram  in  a  Neighbou-  ^^'^^] 
ring  Village  on  the  I  eft  hand  ,  from  whence  he  might 
make  his  Entry  the  next  Morninf  This  ffop  was  nor 
very  unexpeeled  to  us,  having  forelcen  by  their  Manner 
of  leading  us  thorough  By-ways,  that  fome  thing  more  was 
in  the  bottom  of  it ;  at  which  the  Ambaliiidor  was  fo 
highly  Exalptiattd,  that  he  rcfolveJ  and  proteltcH  that 
he  would  ntjt  make  his  FIntry,  tilf  fatisfaiflion  were  given 
him  for  this  atlVonc.  However  wc  were  no  fooner  come 
to  the  Village  alfigii'd  us  for  our  lodging,  bm  Lou  kenn 
Qolc^of  a  Oi.tck,  (under  ChanccllourJ  came  to  excufe  the 
matter,  alledginp,  that  the  Meircngers,  that  were  lent 
in  the  Morning  having  by  mi'  fortune  lolV  their  way,  his 
Citn'/h  Mnjelty,  did  not  think  fit,  his  Excellency  Ihoiild 
^exjio/c  fo  Soteinn  an  Entry  to  the  darknels  of  the  Night, 
•and  therefore  he  h.ad  dcfcrr'd  him  till  next  day  ?  that  he 
might  give  him  a  reception  fuitable  to  his  Chara'Jlcr ; 
But  the  Ainbalftdours,  who  had  bin  informed  before  hand 
that  they  were  not  ready  to  receive  him  ,  looking  upon 
this  only  as  a  pretence,  told  the  Diacl^,  that  without 
any  lefledtion  upon  his  Perlon,  that,  to  cxculc  a  matter  ol 
filch  conlequence,  it  would  have  been  much  more  proper, 
ro  have  lent  a  Perlon  of  another  rank.  The  only  com- 
fort we  now  had,  was  that  our  Cooks  were  returned  by 
this  time,  wuh  fome  provilions,  which  ffooil  us  in  good 
Itcad,  after  we  had  bin  detained  in  a  Languilhing  condi- 
tion all  this  day.  Early  ilie  next  Morning  his  Excellency 
fearing ,  lell  ihe  Diick  might  have  dilli'mblej  part  of 
his  Aniwer ,  after  his  return  thought  lit  to  lend  a  letter 
to  the  Cyii  containing  all  the  Circumltaiiccs  of  the  whole 
inatrer,  and  intimating  his  Rcfolution,  not  to  come  to 
Mn/co  till  due  reparation  were  made  by  puniHiing  the 
Authors  of  this  dilgracc, 

the 


til: 


Lib.ll.   ■   Chap.  IV. 


The  Earl  ofC\\x\\i\(:s  three  EmLijjieL 


every  one     'i^^- 
jcfenii  him-  V-OT'i' 
to  the  MiiJ- 
Imoll  inl'iip- 
ihtudc   waJ 
.Title  motion  •     ' 
parr  of  ih?'** 

as  of'tcri'i^' 
10  Tiunipi-f* 
r  way  worth 
r<)  jealous  of 
-ortifications, 
\int  of  them. 
)Ut  Populous, 
,  makes  it  re-  ■ 
1  very  narrow 
[•'athomidccT, 
built  upon  the 
IS  for  its  Con- 
iindccl  with  a 
MS  ,oc  Monki. 
liis  F.xcellcncy 
were  no  foon- 
liTiblc  prcpara- 
tired  with  the 
Village.    The 
to  acquaint  his 
intcd  tor  his  re- 
in rcadinols  by 

,l,c  third  hour 
e  romputation. 
were  made,  all 
bell  Equipages,  ^ 
Pages  aod  Foot- 
il  the  tirft  being 

near  30  '.  Sier- 
:  in  their  Hats  ; 
:  preatncls  of  his 
rcprelt.  t,  in  this 
come,  we  erpe- 
to  part,  but  con- 
5  a  Clock,  with- 
at  which  both  his 
lelurpri'ed,  cfpe- 
to  Mufci,  and  we 
,s.  At  laft  about 
Vengcrs  came  with 
lador  was  at  fult 
L  and  told  Mhof 
lary  for  Amballit- 
he  night  time,  bm 
Its  we  were  likely 
pes ,    he  confcnted 

,   in   goo<l  Order 
Ipht  of  the  City ,  tIh  s^^^ 
re,   that  he  (liould  ^^.^-^ 
\n  in  a  Neighbou-  ;,„  .,. , 
whence  he  might 
This  (top  was  nor 
by  their  Manner 
ime  thing  more  was 
^mbalfador  was  fo 
and  protclted  that 
jfaiftion  were  given 
ere  no  fooner  come 
ging,   but  Lcukean 
came  to  excufe  the 
■rs,    that  wete  lent 
loft  their  way,  his 
,  Excellency  Ihould 
nets  of  the  Night, 
next  day  ?  that  he 
to  his  Charaiftcr ; 
formed  before  hand 
im  ,   looking  upon 
•ukK,   that   without 
I  cxcule  a  matter  ol 
much  more  proper, 
The  only  com- 
i  were  returned  by 
.h  Itooil  us  in  good 
Languilhing  tondi- 
[ning  his  Excellency 
di(Ii:mbled  part  of 
fit  to  lend  a  I  elter 
ances  of  the  whole 
|(in,   not  to  come  10 
Ic  by  puniftiing  the 


llluftrilJime  .xtque  Excellent iJ/iiKc  lnifcr.i:or. 


jht  Amlaf- 
Uin'  Let- 

fijr. 


^,l„n  .ir.t- 

W"  "■'" 
m,m  («'  (" 

nur-O' '  ■  '■■' 
ram  ai  O'l- 
rit<  !'!'■ 


Novum  hoc  (j  iiiujitnlitm  ,td  livpr.u,vi,t»i  I'eflr.iin  Mt 
jefuuemjcrihctuU,  .iiitefi-'Oi  i-pi  i.-ij'mo  ejus  cni^jfci.:- 
friii  iiccret,  CQi.jUiiim  crpreljit   reji.ni.f  Mri  hifmtii.iniir, 

dicafi  an  "fptolnimn.     ^liiipfc  P'.jl  ">t  in  i'in.vc  a  ("■ .  «  " 

(wor.ij,    Gf  (-"'"'.i'  diri  Ijii.tlim  iiiiixm  .w  .111 'i  vejti.i  l:i'pc- 

rjlori\  millUribm  expn-iittioncm,    qmim  tniilto  m:i:c /'■'■ 

r'cxiljcm  0  0:':on,i:M   Evan   Vi/y   NcUroi  iiwintii,  <i»!c 

Imam  did  *  teni.im  a,l  iter  im  cowp  ir.i/J'rm  ;   ultra  dc- 

cimam  tamcn  Inter  f.nmH  ^^ur»iilUi  for Jcs  iJ  a>ivil!iiijire 

cit/o  aut  potu  .letentiis  in.ircch.vii  C  w.iccraOar.     tii't  fniLi:i 

omtii^    qiiarnvi,  Screnifjhni  H:?j<  nicl  Mijrft.it.^     Ii„p?r.i- 

loriol'eliro  V.ifthio,   d  mliia  Dly.'flt.Ue  imlrimf,iin.i  ,  tit- 

cunqiie  Metrcpolln  Vcftr.vn  intr.-.iidi  ,  (J  ad  Mticjl.itcm 
'  vejlram  \mperat',ri,wi  appropiiiqiuudi,  C  injlij:""!'  <l""e- 
'■  las  nrjlras  expowndijpe  tola ah.vn.    Titiulcni  rjuitm  jam  a.i- 

vefperajccrfi,  /Ivmim  fr„fciicnuli  d.ttmn.    Tm.c  vco  p'-J. 

mt'm    {.pmiifc,  f.itm  Jhlcnt)  p:r  caitiporitmcj,  mdis  cr- 

rorcs  me  circmMuxlJJait  proiiuiicialiir  ni  ifmha  hoc  I'a^^o 

ui,icumumiihu<  iuc  mmoda  ^    [I'oimft  AiirlUiir,  cimvi-         _ 

liffiimi   iii'edis  cv.jlul  r  peri:oclanhiii>.     ^'^ccpi  /i:n.lcm  nl/i^  oar  Imp.ri.M    Majclhes   hiplielt 

liipcatcri'i  vejha  M;cjlate  per  ,]uciid.im  I'nc.tncril.viui"    gives  no:  liicli  Reception  10  the  Ai 
iiumimi  him.wiphwiw,    ijii  rem  exciif.iicr  C  in  WHr;.ir.- j  much  Ids  to  tliole  of  Friemls; 
'    ntiam  culpnm  Jc^ivarct.     (Jiii 


rumij  Vcredarioium  we?.  .  ,      ■  • 

cto  tunc  quid.-m  r-'pendi  i3    idem  /,»«,  nc  cptimo  kmi'n 
per  vlam  aii^uid  hitciciderit,  ad  Mtjeilatcm  vcfham  Im- 
peratori.-.m   ferJ\;i-o,    »ic    Imperatori.c    vrjir.v   M.ijejl-ui 
au'im  i)i.(.v:»Mf  l^ratijt  perfmrc   cj  nulh  inod.i  dc  Uim.v 
nil.-.te  v.-lbX  dui/iLire;  Jed  ir^uc  hanc  rem  tarn  piivi  tm- 
niexti  elTe,  ut  i.ivi  facili  d'hii  pcffn  H  deleri  ;   Kciju-   .ib 
Af'ttis  i-.ui  I'rcdnriis  proculdid'io  Im-  cimen  prc/cdu-.ii , 
Jed  .lb  aliis  '/«'  vi.i].ri  in  minijlerio  rodcm  tamcn  in  numcio 
hab'ri  me'eanttir  ;     Kctjue    tarn  inipune  facnijjimi  H.-r,i< 
w,i  hmiii,  Impctatorij:  Vejh.c  Mijelhiti,  auinc/lrc  O/;- 
v'ljii  p  :fe  Hindi  \   Sen-nlifn>'U>:>  t{'p,rw  fh-iim,  qui  fmnmu: 
i;  py.t'cipnui  ijl  Imper atari t  V  Ji  c  Maji-jl.ttis  Amicus,    ne 
miUcm    InimiC'ium  vmiu   mii.ia    rUnlcorum    l.f^itos  ita 
Mcipcre  ;    Et  Ji  m  ,11  .liiquid  hijujinodi  in  juo  l{e^no  cvc- 
>iirc  pftvijjet  Jeretijimum  He;iem  mcuin  :qu»d  fine  i'roc.m- 
cei/arii  it^ncmiui.J   dicitur)  ni.bH  Jimutn  «    Mt;^n.ttibui  all- 
quern  v.ilfwum  Juijfe  qui  l{sm  cxcuj'aret,    usque  anlca  .*■_ 
ftitiiuim  priu/qi:.im   tarum  fwfluinc   qu.intacunque  gratia 
aut  nihiiii.Ue  pni  cniiutn  tain  barbatum^  inhumanum  fa- 
cinu,  cx,ur^.tjjet ;    Hem  h.utc  f.iliil.c  (^  ludiU:o  toii  mm- 
d"  ftituraw;     Ke  igitur  qumivis    Imper.norix  Vrfl   e   Ala- 
jijiitis  ccufpe'du   fitiendi  cupientjmimn,  O  in  i  -c  .aco  prf- 
/inif  hMtum,    J.'ulh  t.imen  t/:odi  hinc  exltuiinn,    donee  de 
sarum  coiio  m'.hi  faiHficrrt  quicimquc  quantum  in  Jc  cr.:t 
Serei.  Jli'id  Hc}[ismei  Mij  fl !:cm,lmpcratri,i.mi  I'cjlam  A/.;- 
Itjh'em,  iJ  s'.wd'JJi'nam  I.e^.it.-tiim  dignitatem  viol.iilent, 
prrc[ic^(Jent,froj'anaffcnt.ll  c  uu  fuiaH  diHa  er.int  hnpe- 
ratoiix  r  (l-i.'  Mij'jl  iti  expijui,  ut  in  ^raiKj^ino  hccneg^otio 
quod  Inip-y.:t'<il'irrjl'a  -.n-Wiiiudinr  (3  piudenti't  di«i,umc]l 
cryftituirep'Sit.  Inter picti  meo  mandavi  ut  re/p./JumVcJIrum 
Imoeralmiunt  in  h'lc  if  exfcdarct.      De  c\terj  Imperatorin 
Vcjh.c  Mij.-fta.ijummam  fotlicitatemvovco  (^  exopto. 


!  i  ope  however  of  tnrrirp  Y(jur  linpeii.n!  Cuy  ,    and    > 
Jl'proaching  the  Prefence  ot  Your  Imierlo!  AL.iiliy,  anii  V. 
(iitlaring  my  jult  complain:..     At  l.-ngt!;,  when  Niplit 
vv  .IS  now  at  l;.uui,  iiciiee  was  given  lor  our  fcitirp   tor. 
w.ird.     And  if.'cr  rl'.c  (juid'.s  h.i(!,    hVx  l^r  s  f.-iiu:,    mil- 
leii'i  me  up  niul  I'own   tl-,e  i'A-1  Is  in  the  Nighr,   it   vMs 
lii'nilied  to  me,   '1  hat  I  uiiilt  qu.irrc-r  in   tbLs  pitiful  \  li- 
i.-igc,  amidit  all  kind  of  inconveniences,  and  Uvnru'S  of 
tioublelomc   Inftds.     1  confefs  I    received  fioin  Yoir 
Imperial  Majclly,   by  a  certain  Vicc-chnncelicr,  a  very 
cuiteous  Mellhpe,  cxcuCng  the  matter,  at.d  ili.'igli'j; 
the  fault  upon  the  neplipir.ce  of  the  Guides  a:.d  PoiU. 
1  ilien  anlwei-Ld  him,   and  write  the  Irune  rev.  lu  Voui 
I;;iperial  Majedy,  kll  the  good  Wan  may  li.ive  forpe-- 
ren  fomething  by  the  way.  That  I  give  Your  Iinperi.J 
Alajelly  veiy  great  ihnnks,  and  no  wile  i!o;:b:  of  \c.ui 
(iencrofity;  bat  that  the  thing  is  not  of  !o  liiiall  iiiipoi- 
tancc,   as  to  be  blown  olV  fo  ealily  ;   Tli.-.t  the  (r.ult  pro- 
reeded  not  from  ihe  Polls  or  McfTeug'TS  bin  frcm  o- 
thcrs  of  greater  Quality  pcrli:ip<,  tlioupli  b;it  of  eiju.il 
merit;  that  afhonts  done  to  the  Honour  of  the  Kir:g  my 
Mafter,  Your  Imperial  Majclly,  or  my  lelf,  ought  not 
ro  go  unpunilheii  ;   That  the  King  m.y  Alaiicr,   who  is 
'('our  Imperi.ll   MajelUes  hiplielt   anil   chicUrt  Lritiid 

ib.iliJdors  (if  l.^itir.ies. 
And  ih.nt  in  ca.'e  .".ny 
luch  thing  If.ould  h.ippen  in  his  Kir.gdotn  ,  the  King 
my  Malfer  would  have  lent  liime  Pcrlbn  of  ihc  higlielt 
Nobility  to  exeule  it  (which  I  fpeak  withou'  repio.iih 
to  the  Vice-chancellor,  an. I  not  dclKled  till  he  had  ex- 
j'iated  fo  biirb.-iious  and  inhumane  an  a^'tion,  with  the 
blood  of  the  Crnnin.ils,  of  wliattvcr  quality  or  conli- 
deration ;  1  h.'ir  this  proccidinp  vveuKI  p;\e  eaufe  of  talk 
and  laughter  to  the  whole  World  ;  -.liai  ihtrefore,  how- 
evcr  delirous  1  was  of  approaching  of  \i  \w  Imperial  Ma- 
jjf.y,  and  ill  accommoda'cd  in  this  place  ;  jet  I  ll.ould 
not  itir  from  it  till  fatisladion  were  pi\cn  me  upon  the 
Perfons  of  ihofe,  who  as  much  as  in  them  h.y  fad  vio- 
lated and  airVomed  the  King  my  Mailer,   'b'our  lirperial 


it.  J. 


Majelty,  and  the  lacred  Character  of  Ambalfadors.  1  have 
related  iheic  things  to  Your  Imper'nl  Majef.y,  .-^5  they 
were  done  and  Ipokcn,  to  the  end  that  You  may  make  fueh 
determination  in  this  molt  weighty  bu(inels  as  Ifall  be 
luitable  to  Your  Imperial  Grandure  and  Prudence.  I 
have  commanded  my  Intcrpieicr  to  wait  for  your  Ms- 
jefties  aniwer  in  this  Mr  . ..  And  I  wifli  and  imprecate 
10  Your  Imperial  Majelly  all  H.:ppinels, 

C  A   1{_L  I  S  L  E. 

The  I  cttcr  was  no  fooner  fent,  but  Dcmente  B.:llm.i- 
cof  Diack.oi  ihc  C^^ar's  Cabinet,  came  to  waicon  the  Aui- 
bnllhdor ,  promifirgall  the  latisl'adioii  he  lliould  defire  ; 
liis  Excellency  confentcd  thereupon  to  prep.ire  for  li.s 
Entry  iinmcdintcly  ;  this  was  C(,iifirmed  by  the  MuH.'!!- 
per,  who  carried  the  Letter  to  Muji-c,  who  niurniig 
loon  after,  brought  word,  that  he  having  deliver'dthe 
letter  to  ji!ma:(a,  the  i>iacl{  of  the  Embrilfy's,  OlTice,  he 
had  told  him,  that  BaPim-.cf  was  difpatch'd  r.lie.-".')  ly 
his  C^arip;  Majefty,  to  give  his  Exiellcncy  the  d/lired 
Satisfaiftion  ;  fo  we  departed  on  Saturday  li.e  f.tr.  Feb. 
in  order  to  make  our  Solemn  Entry,  in  wlii'.h  it  iruft  be 
confels'd,  that  the  C^ar  gave  us  all  polhble  narks  of  his 
Gre.unefs,  nothing  being  to  be  leen,  where  ever  we  call 
our  eyes,  but  precious  Stones,  rich  Furs,  Cloth  of  Gold 
raicri,  iJ  M'j^no  Duci  /llexio  Al\liaelovicio  tctiut  viay^n.c]  ^m\  Si\\i:r,  Velvets,  fine  Horles,  and  n.oll  fpleiidid 
winrris  C»  albj^  Ri'ffi  e  Aut.Kratitri,  iJ  multanim  d/<.ii/,m  i  Equippages  ;  of  Trnrr.pets,  Kettle-drums,  and  other 
Dli:onu'n  a  Hei^iiinum  Oiientalium  Occidentalium  is  Sep-    Military  Inftrumcnts  theic  was  fuch  a  niimbu-,  that  the 


6,  Fcliruarii  Anno  Dom.  1 664. 

CARLISLE. 

The  Siiperfeription  was  thus ;    Ala:<no  Domino  Impe- 


tenirionalitini, 
(J  Atonarche. 


iUrcdi  earum  a  I'alte  G?  /}f»,     Domino 


Moll  Illiiftrious  and  noft  Renowned  Prince 
and  Empciour, 

THis  vew  and  unaccuftomcd  rcfolution  of  writing  to 
Your  Iirperial  Ma|e(ty  ,  before  I  have  the  molt 
deliied  Honour  of  being  admitted  to  Your  Majellies 
Pielence,  is  occaliored  by  a  mislortune,  if  not  an  indig- 
nity, which  liapned  to  me  Yeltcrday.  After  a  tedious 
loiirney  frotii  IWugda,  and  three  Days  waiting  at  the  di- 
tlancc  only  of  four  miles  froin  Your  Imperial  Court, 
when  I  had  nien  very  early,  and  according  to  the  ad- 
vertilement  of  Otfcnariui  livanovit/iiii  Nifticf,  had  fitted 
my  fclf  f<.r  my  Jourrcy;  neverthelcft,  I  was  conlliained 
to  lanpu'fli  till  after  Ten  without  any  manner  of  refrelli- 
ment,  in  the  confuiement  and  dirt  ot  a  finoaky  Cottage. 
All  which  things,  though  molf  unworthy  the  Majelty 
ot  ihe  King  my  Matter,  Your  Imperial  Grandeur,  and 
my  particular  Character,  I  patiently  fullaincd  with  the 
Vol.  II. 


like  had,  according  to  reports,  not  been  feen  before,  at 
the  Entry  of  any   Ambalfidor  into  hluf-\    The  whole 
train  was  ordered  thus :  In  the  Front  were  the  AmbaP.";- 
dors  Trumpeters  on  H-'^o-back,  Sounding  their  Silver 
Trumpets  ;  After  thefe  caiii^  the  Gentlemen  belcnping  itj 
the  Embalfy  ,    each  in  a  fledge,  thole  of  ilie  belt  dua- 
lity being  nearcft  to  the  Ambalfidor  ;    and  the  it  Sleiipes 
adorn'd  with  Bear-.^kins,  pan  ol  which  hung  down  be- 
hind :  Thcfc  were  followed  by  ten  of  the  Irlft.if's  Do- 
mcftieks  on  Horlir.back,  two  and  two  in  a  Rank,  and 
after  them  the  two  I'rift.iffs  went  in  a  Sledge.    My  Lord 
Amballiidnr  followed  Nejlrcf,  in  a  Sledge  drawn  by  two 
white  Horles  ;  (3  Colour  much  clteem'd  in  Aiiijcn:))  his 
Tilt  was  Scarlet  edged  with  Crowns  of  sky  colour'd  Vel- 
vet, hanging  down  round  abjur,  and  trim'd  with  Silver 
lace,  with  a  white  Bears  skin  hanging  over  the  back  of 
his  Sledge.     His  Interpreter  lat   upon  a  pl.ink  laid  for 
that  purpofc  on  the  rigln  lide  of  the  Sledge,  with  his 
head  uncovered,  and  behind  the  Sledge  Hood  two  Pages, 
lix  Foot-men  marching  on  each   fide  of  it  bare-headed, 
with  their  Partifans,  which  were  correfpondent  to  their 
Liveries,    The  Lord  M"petli,    his  Excellencies  cideit 
•  B  b  So.n, 


1*1 


-■■i> 


The 


•'.•A 


H;     >:! 


I  8^ 


The  Bnrl  of  Carlifle'i"  three  J::mLi/Jics. 


lib.ij. 


1664.    Son,  tlr.n  fcvcntccn  j  t'.irs  of  Ape,  c.iiik' imnirciiatcly  nf- 
^y\''\J  tcrliim  in  .i  very  line-  C  i.-.ch,  wiili  lix  bl.ick  Hoiics,  the 
H.'.rndl.s  Ixiiip  ofSfnrkc,  ci!;'.;il  w;ih  Silver  I  act-  and 
Fringes,  atii)  bcliiiiJ  tl^e  Ciucii  Hood  two  Pages.     My 
I  ord  wastbllowcil  lu'  niy  l.ady  Aniliallhdrers  in  a  C.iftti  1^ 
(Womcns  Sleilfe  }    (-(r.ervd  i.n  ilu-  top  with  Cviinloti 
Vclvei,  with  broad  liold  n,-,d    Siher   l.aees,  and  lined 
with  bl'ie,    .ircordinp  to  our  I  iveries,  which  were  Red 
linei!  with  Hh.' .     The  Sledpe  li:'.d  a  plal's  door  on  each 
lide,  kliilc  two  l.h-ll  gl.ilic-s,  il:ronph  which  the  I  adj 
iiiight  behrild  tiv:  Sp'.''  '  I'ors,  wiihon;  being  ken  by  any. 
She  had  one  ol  het   (ieiiilewivv.en  in  tbe  lame  SleJfe 
with  her,  two  I'lgc  iir.n  ling  bi hind  upon  a  I'lank,  and 
three  Kuot-men  riinii.ng  by.     Al'-er  her.i  came  My  lord 
Morpei''-'  Sledge,  wiihoiit  .111)  body  in  it,    and  then  'wo 
Womcns  Sledges  niore.whch  were  lolliiwcd  by  the  whole 
Train,  ir,.ik:r.g  m  all  2r  1  Sledge.     About  two  a  Clock, 
wo  r,-iv  a  great   Body  ol'  Miil'cuvlic  Horle  drawn  np  in  a 
|p.,cn."-   I'l.iin,  and  nniong  then   m.iny   Ardurs,   with 
tlicir  (Jun<.i^  w.ll   I'.oied  wuli    Arrows;    and  as  tor 
Trull  pet'.,  Ke!i!e-Ur  ii! ',   .led   !  I.mt-boys,    there   was 
("iich  a  iiiidniiide   ol    ihini,  that  ;hey  baiter'd  our  ears 
f-ir  two  Milistiigcihc  r.     A-;  we  .-.pproacheil  nearer  to  the 
fji-y.     we  W(  re  ii>e:  I  a  a  gcud  Ntm'bcr  of  B'7.117,  5/5/- 
iiicki  and  othci  (If.^n  ;'•  of  the  C  omt,  who  m.:dc  3  moll 
cliMiijLi';  ap|T.n,inie  ir.  liieir  Vclts   i.,   Gold  and  Silver, 
|ii"d  wi'li  S.ibii';,  and  in  tlvir  hiirr  Cap*  ol  black  Fox, 
fliap'"d  liki-  M'ids,  I'.uliasrliey  iilea;  publick  .Solemnities 
TluiT  ll.'ilp!  on  wliuli  ihey  were  nionn;ed,  were  for 
the  moll    pirtadorn'd  with   very   rich  Fiirnitnres,  belet 
with   I'eails.Mid  I'leiious   Stones,    and  Silver   bridles, 
n-i.ide   Ikebf'.id  link^,   td'  Ch.iins  wliirh  maile    1  very 
agreeable  Nolle.      'Ilieir  I'd  llorles  had  alio  very  Kiili 
S.iddes,  .■nd  ")cic  iO\vr'd  with  covers  of  I  eopard  Skins, 
Cloth  ol  (ioKI,  Vilv.i  and  Scirler.     Molt  ot  thele,  and 
all  rli.   C.enilemeii  of  tlit  C^ii's  Chamber,  accompany 'd 
his  F.xcellcniv  if)  the  1  joule  appointed  for  our  F.ntertain- 
if.eir. :    .^l  la(t  'he  C.:.t,\  Matter  of  the  Horfe  came  and 
Prcfcnted  two  S'.ed.gcs,  one  for  the  Anibadiidor,  and  the 
o- her  for   niy  lord  Morf;'!\  and   fcveral   white  Horles 
ior -.lie  '  .entliMVM  ;    and   not   long  after  Prmcbiffof  (i 
Menliti   of  the  C^  f's  Council )  and  Gregory  Ci'fmrwil^, 
10  lerve  his  Exccllci^cy  as   i'lifl.tff,   during  his  (hy  in 
Mnfco.      Prmc"! ff'i'  being  come  within  lome  fmall  di- 
Itancc  of  the  Aii.b.iU'adors  Sledge,  gave  us  anot'ier  in- 
JJanie  of  the  M:Jc!vi:c  I'nde;  for   he  gave  his  Kxcellen- 
cy  to  iinderllard,  that  he  being  lent  by  the  C:^ir  to  re- 
ceive him,  hd  especb'd   he  ilould  alight  iirft  our  of  the 
Sledge;  tliv  Am'i  ir.dov  repli'-d  by   Ins  bu.rpreter,  that 
as  he  repnleimd  Ins    li'it.:>it,ich  Maiefty,    he  ought  to 
f  laiin  the  prec(diny  m  all  things  of  this  nature;   but  this 
h.id  lb  little  Inllnituc  iiiiuri  the  Iti'Miorn  i'riftnff,  that  he 
lemained  iirniinei.ble,  hk''  a  St.-.rue  in  his  Sledge,    al- 
lidgirig,  'li.it  he  alio  reprelentcd  the  I'crfon  of  his  Ma- 
iler, lo  that  after  ni.tny  contclts,  his  Excellency  at  la(t, 
to  jiri.  vent  any  I'lirtlicr  del-.y,  condcl'ccnded  to  this ;  that 
they  I'.ould  come  out  of  their  Sledges  at  the  fame  time  ; 
which   was   but  indid'erently  oblerved  on  the  l'r:i)ntfs 
fide,  wli  I  continued  h.inging  l-eiwixt  his  Servants  arms, 
fcarcc  touching  the  (iiound  with  his  toes,  whillf  his  Ex- 
cellency fairly  came  out  of  his  Sledge.     Alter  the  mu- 
tual  Salute,  Pnnichlifaf  deliver'd    his  complement   firif, 
telling  the  Aiiiballiidor,  that  he  and  his  Collegue  Gregory 
Cofn-.fvi!^  had  been  lent  by  his  C^.trif!}  Majefly,  to  take 


was  accompany 'ci  by  an  incredible  niMiiber  of  IVopIv,  1, 
both  in  the  Streets  and  Monies.  'Jlie  (':;.r,  the  (.r..!t  v_- 
Dutchels,  .ind  young  Princes,  being  willing  to  be  S;  e 
c'tators  of  this  Magnilicent  Solemnity,  had  made  a  chink 
fjr  private  place  near  the  Gate  C'l  the  biick  Wall,  { i*  'li.y 
h.-.d  done  the  day  belcrej  whce  a  gre.ir  number  ot  \\'a-< 
T.ipeis  were  let  up  cm  each  lide  of  the  Gate;  as  we 
came  hither  we  were  .Saluted  by  a  whole  Volley  from 
the  Miifcovile  Trumpets,  who  wcie  ]  l.iced  there  on 
purpole  to  make  a  little  I'op,  that  the  C'-ir  might  with 
the  more  leafure  take  an  exaOl  view  of  die  whole  So- 
lemniry.  From  hence  we  were  conduCleil  to  the  Coif's 
(iiiards,  who  hail  lined  the  Streets,  to  the  I  loule  prepa- 
reil  foi  the  Amb.iiridor. 

B.'fcre  we  enter  upon  the  particul.irs  of  what  hapi'cn'J  Thr 
during  our  abode  at  Mtiji-o,  we  will  give  \ou  a  lion  de- 1  .1., 
Icription  of  th.n  City.     Mii/co  like  the  other  Towns  of ''^'■" 
Miifcovy,  IwK  Icarce  any  other  but  Wooden  Monies  floiue    "" 
tew  excepted)  and  is  paved  with  l.-.rge  pieces  ol  Firrlaid  xhr 
crols  the  Streets.     Ir  was  then  at  leali  lour  1  gs.  in  cir-  'f  m 
cumfcrence,  its  extent  and  t'orm  being  frequently  chan- 
ged by  the  many  condagrations  they  arc  fubjecf  10,  not- 
wi!h(*andinp  they  endcav(;ur  to  prevent  the  lame  by  the 
Ipacioulhels  ol   their  Streets ,    .inJ  the  I.irge   iniervalls 
to  Ikip  the  Fury   of  the  raging  Flames.     It  has  three- 
Walls,  one  of  Stone,   another  of  Unck,  and  a  third  of 
Wood,  whiih  divide  the  lour  quarters  of  the  Town  ; 
call'd   by   ilieni ,   CiiM/Vmc./ ,  Ctj.ir^oro// ,  .SVoi-.i.Y.ki   .nnti 
5(r.-//V^.i  Sl.ihn.iit.     C.it.ugornd  is  liparatcd  from  the  rclt 
by  a  Brick  Wall,  .is  c{irnc,oJ  Is  by  that  of  Stone;   the 
Srrr,'i/:;i  Si.il'.-il.i  (or  Subiiihs  of  the  SVif  //^.v,  thet'^.irs 
G'uards)    are    lurrciinded    with    wooden    Foriiliration.s. 
'I  he  River  Mr/,.t  (from  licnie  the  City  has  botrowcd  its 
nan-e,)  is  the  chieKIt  that  pallosby  this  Cry  ;   its  Icuurce 
is  in  the  Province  of  T.pe'f,  and  loles  its  lell  in  the  If'o/- 
:;.i,  where  the  l.imc  joins  with  the  River  Occi,  near  Cu- 
'iii/:):.i.     The  two   Imnll   Rivers    i\>j;//«.i   and    l'i?jif.t , 
likewife  palo   by    hiffco,    and  afterwards   (all   into   the 
River  A//c.< ;  but  that  which  gives  the  preatcit  lullie  to 
this  City,  is  the  Royal  Palace,  call'd  Ow/cu);.-!,  and  the 
vart  number  td  Churches,  with  their  Steeples,  which  be- 
ing cover'd  all  over  with  1  atten,  make  a  molt  glorious 
fliow  at  a  diltancc,  there  being  above  2000  Churches 
and  Chappcls  in  this  City. 

1  he  Cijif's  Callle  cotnprchends  about   two  Miles  in  ^  ,,  , 
Circuit.     He  has  two  Palaces,  c;ne  ot  Stor.e,  :•!  er  the  c.f'i-, 
It.iHnn  Falliion.  the  other  Wood  ;  which  being  i.ie  -noil 
healthful,  the  C^jr  ules  for  his  ordinary  relidtr.ce.     The 
Patriarch   oi  Mull  my,    and   leveral  of  the  chief  Ry.vs, 
have  alio  Stone  Monies  within  the  Precin.,'?  of  the  C.Tltle, 
belides  two   Convents,    one  fer  Fryors,    the  otii.rlor 
Nuns,  and  a  pood  number  of  Churches  and  Chappels. 
The  Church  of  St.  M!c:':.i'/,  contains  the  Ton.bs  ot  the 
Ci^.ir's  ;  the  Steeple  of  this  Church  as  well  as  of  all  the 
reft  being  covered   with  Copper,  and  burni.led  by  the 
Sunbeams,  carry  a  rcremblancc  of  (rold  at  a  diilancc  ; 
one  ot  thofe   Steeples  having  a  crols  of  Maliic  Gold. 
We  law  here  a  great  B.ll,  cnit  by  a  Mii/ca-vi'c  Icpmc  years  ^i^^,. 
before,  within  wlrch  lif'ty  iMeii  could  lland  nprii'.hi,  its  i;,\'. 
Diameter  being  three  Fathoms,  and  nine  in  Circiimie-  '''■' 
rence  ;  a  Steeple  being  order'd   to  be  built  in  the  pif.ce 
where   it   Hands.     The   Caftle   is  t'ortily'd  with  a  triple 
Wall,  well  Itor'd  with  great  Canons,  and  liretigthned 
by  a  very  large  Ditch.     It  is  Inhabited,   behdes  Mn/co- 


6^i.    n 

-.^V'^-'h 

a  I 

ir 

in 
fti 

N 
cc 
w 
as 
H 
at 
ftc 
frt 
cc 
to 
tal 
N, 
Re 
ob 
Fli 
of 
wr 

ina 
nic 

firll 

The  Amfiaf-  qC 


fjclori  /\hJi 


care   that  he  might  be  provided  with  all   necellarics  lin- Ifitrs,    by   Gn-^l;;,    PrrJJmi    and    T.-iytan,   hwi  no  'jews 


ty 

ter 

wh 

to  I 

thir 

fenc 

don 

of( 

fror 

hav: 

rter 

witi 

quel 

prof 

rcpii 

did. 

and 

abo\ 

the 

tillt 

the 

bcii 

Wen 

the 

Pheo 

Prcli 

hi! 

conii 

vets, 

conf 

Go 


^ol< 


gr 


ring  his  rtay  at  A/.vyeo  ;  no:  forgetting  in  the  mean  while 
to  rchearle  .til  the  C'vi.'S  Titles  at  length  ,  in  a  liJiculous 
manner.     The    AmbalLulcr   having  anfwered   what    he 
thought  u'cOil   pertinent  to  the  matter,   and  I\'i-flr/>f  and 
Davidof  his  lali   Pn'Jl.i/fi    having    taken   their   leaves  , 
they  retired  Imth  tj  their  Sledges,  Piotichljjof'in  the  fame 
manner  as  he  eaine  oui,  to  wit  reltinp  upon  his  Servants. 
Ueinp  by  this  time  come  near  to  the  Town,   we  difpoled 
our  lelves  for  our  Entrance  ;  the  Amballador  was  plae'd 
in  the  middle  of  th.;  two  Pnfl.ifff.  to  wit,  PronchiJJof  on 
ihenghi,  and  Cc/iHriv/V^  on  the  let't ;    My  1  (jrd  Morpeth 
h.ul  two  Uoyxrt,   on  e.tch  fide  one,    fo  that  in  every  rank 
three  .Sledges  were  a  bicait,  our  Gentlemen  that  were  on 
Horfcback,    with    the    Cinpl.-.ins,    Chirurgcon ,     Mu- 
I  ck  MalUr,  and  leveral   lim^lifh  Merchants,    and   two 
V'ale:-de  Chambers  ir-idc  up  twenty  three,  were  divided 
into  lo  ir.ar.y  Rai-.k.s,   having  each  two  Sivihoy.irs  or  Cen- 
llenicn  of  iht  Coui;  in  their  Company.     All  iliefc  Cere- 
nioiiic':,  and  the  frequent  (lops  wc  made,  having  conlu- 
tneJ   above  three  hours,  bet'orc  wc  had  advanced  two 
Miles,  it  wasalier   Sun  Set,  before 've  could  enter  the 
Town  ;   this  li.ul  in.-ide  the  Inhabitants  to  light  fo  many 
Fires  and  Torches  in  the  Street,   ihat  the  Night  appcar'd 
asbrght  as  the  Day,  ■:  id  the  refulgcncy  of  the  Prccioui 
Stones,  feem'd  to  aBd  a  new  luftre  to  our  Entry,   which 
Vol.ll 


The  G'nkj  are  moif  clteemed,  and  the  Protcllants  and 
Luther/tn.',  have  alio  the  Pii'^liclc  exercile  of  their  Religi- 
ons, which  is  nor  allow'd  to  the  l{r.»i.i>i  C.itl ulick'.  AH 
the  Foreign  Chriftians,  but  elpccially  the  Gcnnmi,  I'.nj^- 
!ifh,  I loll.niilcri  and  Pt.'fs  live  in  a  Si.ilj.l.!  or  Suburb,  al» 
lotted  tlitm  by  the  C:^.;r  for  their  mutual  Converlation. 

The  Houle  ailign'd  us  for  our  abc;de,  was  one  of  the  iie  a; 
molt  commodious  of  the  wlule  place,  and  not  t.'.r  troin  I'liiii.' 
the  Caftle.  The  Chambers  were  arched,  w.th  lion**"* 
Window  Shutters  and  Doors,  tho'  this  Mical  is  not  fo 
very  plentiful  in  .'wff//t.-ti>;molt  of  the  Chambers  were  hung 
witli  led  StiitTs  or  Cloth,  and  the  Benches,  which  lervcd 
inftcad  of  Chairs,  covered  with  the  lame;  without  any 
Beds,  or  other  .Acconnnodations,  except  Tables  aiici 
Furnaces.  It  has  two  great  Malls,  in  one  of  which  wai 
let  up  the  Canopy  of  State,  and  lervcd  us  alto  for  a  Chap- 
pel,  in  ilic  oihci  leveral  Gcii'lcnun  had  their  Lodgings 
alllgn'd  then'.  At  t  nr  (irit  Arrival  we  were  lo  rcilraincd 
that  they  would  not  allow  us  to  Itir  abroad,  nor  }et  any 
(trangers  come  tovilit  us,  not  even  the  Merchants  Wives 
to  my  l.idy.  But  after  the  Amb.'lladors  Audience,  we 
enjoy'd  lomcwhat  n  ore  Freedom,  having  the  liberty  to 
vilit  our  Friends  in  the  Jiiibuib  of  the  Foreign  Chrillians, 
tho'  not  without  fonncof  theC.';;;.!)''*  Guards;  of  which  there 
were  always  'i^  that  ki  pi  Guard  at  the  Gale,  af  d  exami- 
ned 


G 

a 

l.eai 
by  : 

Vel 

lab 

the 

Cam 

for 

the 

a  CI 

Ge 

will: 

ri 

1-Ior 
my 

in  ih 
Trui 
Exci 
a  vei 
cfth 
In  tl 
Intel 
upoi 
upoi 
cd  I 

l'\ 
had 
Caiti 


lib.il. 


II:.. 


IV. 


T/jf  Earl  of  Ci\r\'\\[cs  three  Fnihjjws. 


■i,„ 


:■;;,. T,  the  t.:'--i'.  *>-'V>J 
Uinc  to  be  S;  .■ 
iilin.ioc  .1  clunk 
k  Wall,  ;i<tli.y 
TuimlxT  ot  W'J'; 
,(•  Cue;  as  Wl- 
ole  Volley  li-oiii 
[laccil  tln-re  tm 
•-.,r  lumhi  witl\ 
\)i  !lie  whole  So- 
leii  to  the  Calf's 
the  Uoiile  piep.l- 

if  what  h.ipPCll'il  Thr  AmW 

c  Mill  a  ll.nrt  (le-  it   ■v.r.t. 

other    Towns  iil 

en  1  liiiilcs  .'oiiie 

MCCCS  <ll  I'llT  Ijitt  Thr  I  :, 

tour   1  );<  ill  eii-  '»'  '■'•.•. 

tVcqiiemly  ehati- 

e  fiibject  to,  iiot- 

ihc  lair.e  l>y  the 

large  intervalls 
us.  It  lias  three 
k,  at.il  a  thiiil  ot 

of  the  Town  ; 
i ,  ,S'«r.i./,"/7  anil 
ted  from  the  rclt 
at  of  iitonc  ;  tlie 
t  j>,-.'j,  theC^."  s 
en    Fdrtiliratioi.s. 

has  botroweil  it? 
Cry  ;  1'  >  lei;i;ric 
[S  le'lt  m  the  U'ol- 

cr  OlVS  near  Co- 
iti.t  anil  y'C,ii/^ « 
irils  lall  iiiiv  the 
c  preatcll  lullie  to 
'reDicU'i.i,  aiiJ  the 
x'eplcs,  whii  h  lie- 
\Q  a  molt  plor:oi:s 
c  1000  Clnuches 

mt  two  Mh'S  inf  c  ,^-. 
i  Stone,  .Tcr  ihce.dl-. 
ich  beirp  i.'e  'iiolt 
,■  i-eliLlenee.  'I'iie 
the  chief  R  ivs, 
zmA  of  the  Csltle, 
ors,  the  ntli.r  lor 
hcs  ai,d  (.'harpcls. 
he  Tuii.b-  ot  the 
;  well  as  of  all  the 
\  luiri'.i.V.eii  by  the 

,|,1  a;  a  I'.iilaiite  ; 

of  Maliie  GoUl. 
Uticovitc  lomc  years  ^(j,  l,^„ 
I  Itar.il  epnr.hi,  its  i;, ',,.,-, 
nine  in  Ciiuinift-  ''''i 

built  in  the  pl.-ce 
t;lyil  with  a  triple 
;,  and  Urengihned 
:d,  behdcs  Mi.Jco- 
tan,  but  no  'j'e«>'- 
he  Protc!!ants  and 
:i!e  of  their  Relipi- 
.11)  C.iil-jlick''  A" 
the  Gcriri.int,  i'-i',?,- 

,/.!0r  Suburb,  al- 
ia' Converlation. 
de,  was  one  ol  the  ihc  ai 
and  not  f.ir  iVom  l^i'';l^" 
,rched,    w.th    lion  ^* 
his  Mit.il  is  nut  lo 
Chambers  were  hung 
lehcs,  whiih  lervcd 
fame;  wiihont  any 
■xeept   Tables  and 
n  one  of  whir  h  wa* 
d  us  alio  for  a  Chap- 

haii  thi  ir  l.odpmpi 

!•  were  lo  reitraintd 

..bri.ad,  nor  let  any 
n'  Ml ri limits  Wives 
.\,!(-rs  Audienic,  we 
aviiip  the  liberty  to 

Foreign  Chnllians, 
larils;  uf  which  there 

tCate,  Jtd  exami- 
ned 


6i<4.  ncd  every  Body  that  came  in  or  out.  The  Amballadour 
..^^.y-O  himfelf  was  not  allow'd  to  go  abroad  wiihout  a  I'lijii'lf, 
and  a  Company  of  Stieiii:{ei  ;  one  day  the  l'r!Jl.ilf'i\3y- 
ing  longer  away  than  wasexpeded,  and  Ins  Kxcellcncy 
intending  to  go  abroad  without  him,  his  Konrinen  were 
ftop'd  by  the  J/iW/r^cT  at  the(iatcs,  till  the  ;>r«/?.i//canie. 
Neither  were  any  of  the  H-iy.t'i  pL-imittedio  Vilit  hisl'.x- 
cellency,  unlcfs  lent  by  the  C;.ir  ;  the  lealt  eomnuree 
with  a  Foreign  Airiballador  being  Inok'd  upon  with  tlimi 
as  a  capital  Crime.  Our  duel  recreations  here,  were 
Horle  matches ;  lometimes  we  would  alio  make  a  match 
at  Foot-ball,  we  aifted  alf )  a  I'lay  compose!  by  our  Mu- 
(ick  Mailer.     Hunting  and  the  Baths,  which  we  iiled  It 


long  after  in  the  out  Co'.rt  of  the  C  (■lie,  anotScr  Ilcgi- 
mcnt  drawn  up  hi  Rood  Drier,  with  a  lood  nnn.ber  (t' 
Cannon  planted  on  (  irli  (i'.le  as  if  they  Wire  lendy  lo 
dikhaige.  From  ln-iue  \vc  'veic  lordm'fcj  ;iro  .nnothcr 
("oiiir  Idled  .illo  widi  (iU.iub,  Inn  .n  we  came  to  the 
(late  il-.rouph  whch  we  weie  to  jmIs  ,  .ijl  th^it 
were  in  Sledges  or  en  Horle-back  Wi  re  lorLcd  to  aliph', 
and  to  lay  a!  de  iheir  Swords,  whirh  was  the  rcaioii  tli* 
Aniballadrir  and  his  Son  had  put  none  on  'h.it  day.  W'.- 
hnd  liane  gene  a  few  paces,  wlun  com'np  to  ihe  pine 
through  whiJi  the  Chrilti.in  .Air.b.iiiaO'irs  aie  aliv.-'ys  in- 
troduced into  the  C'^i'-'s  I'rel'Tieo  'the  Inriecls  b.'ing 
carried  aiiodicr  way;  hi^  Fxceiliiiev  wj;  C'omplin'.ertetl 


87 


:C^4. 


frequently  at  Volcg^d.r,  wc  were  not  fo  fond  of  here,  ex-,  by  a  iioi.o  in  the  l\a>'s  Nan  ■•.     From  thence  ive  palsd 


into  a  ,Si>ine  d'allery  where  .rrjther  Ucy  leceuid  hir 
Fxcellency  wiih  a  C'ompleniein,  leading  riro  the  Ann- 
rhambir  of  the  Audience  HjII  ;  here  ue  'r.\:  the  C^c's 
fiuard  Ju  Coipi  in  moll  lumi-tuous  Fquinnpes,  their  \M- 
vei  Veils  weie  I'.ned  with  S..Mes,  iheir  Caps  .n,lorned 
with  IVarls  and  precious  S'uries,  and  ilie:r  Hatbands 
covered  wiih  (iold  and  Silver.  .Ac  the  et.'.rance  of  this 
.Audience-|-lall  his  Fxcellency  u.is  ag.iiii  Coniplem.nte.} 
by  one  ol  ihe  (.':;;.ii-'s  Coulins;  af:er  whiili  wc  I'pencd 
to  the  right   and  the   left,    and   the  .Ambail':jdr,r  cr'ered 


ccpt  that  lome  of  our  Family  would  now  and  then  go 
to  the  i'/wc,  where  they  would  divert  rhemlelvcs,  with 

talking  riibbith  to  the  Women,  which  they  couid   fee 

Naked  thro'  a  hole  made  in  the  Wall  that  parted  the 

Rooms ;  one  ihinp  more  which  is  very  remarkable  we 
obfervcd  about  a  Mile  from  Miifci,  'o  wir,  a  fmall  Kland 

Floating  in  a  1  ake,  being  kept  above  Water  by  the  roots 

of  the  "I'tees,  which  have  taken  Root  in  thisCiround,  wc 

went  to  it  in  a  Boat,and  found,  th.it  wecnuldmovcit  like 

a  piece  of  TimbcrFloatingupon  the  Water.     Nettto  our 

manner  of  living  at  A/»/ro,we  mult  proceed  to  thcCeiemo- 

nicsandRcireations  we  oblerved  in  this  Court,  and  in  the 

firlt  place  of  his  Excellencies  Audience  the  i.  Fc'/'i. 

The  next  day  after  our  Arrival  at  Miifio,  l«;inp  the  7tli. 

The  Ambaf.  of  felir.  the  two  /Vi/?j//joirered  Audience  to  his  F.xcellen- 

(jJoii  A«Ji-j.y  in  the  (."rir's  name   on  the  r/h.  but  the  next  day  af- 

'"*'  tcr  defer'd  it  till  the  I  if/i.     His  Fxc.  being  in  the  mean 

while  bulic  to  iri'orm  hiinfelf  concerning  the  Ceremonies 

to  be  uled  at  this  Solenuiity,  ask'd  them  amonglV  other 

things,  whether  he  mull  be  uneover'd  in  the  C^.ir'f.  pre- 

fence  ;  unto  which  they  anfwered,  that  the  C^.irs  Amballa- 

dor;;  having  lately  appear'd  bareheaded  beforchis  Majefty 

o(  Gicat  Britain,  his  C^/rn'/JMajelfy  could  fxptd  no  Ids 

from  him  ;  unto  this  the  AmbaH.ador  replied  frnnckly,  that 

having  recciv'd  particular  orders  from  the  King  his  Ma- 
iler to  do  fo,  he  was  obligd  not  to  dilputc  that  point 

with  them,  but  that  otherwilc  it  might  very  well  be 

quellioncd,  whether  the  C^.jr's  Atrballaiiors,  who  were 

profefs'd  Slaves,  and  lo  lliled  in  their  Credentials,  could 

rcpielent  the  Perlon  of  their  Prince  in  the  lame  degree  as  he 

did.     He  alfo  dclircd  Audience  of  the  (.'rear  Dutchels,  !  their  Caps  (which  were  11, aped  like  nnr 

and  the  two  young  Princes,  the  eldert  of  which  was  not  I  their  Boots  beinp  covered  with  the  fa: 


.  H..Jt 


lir ",  alter  him  my  l.ord  Mnp.-fl;  who  was  foilow.'.i  by 
the  (jentlemen  and  Pages. 

It  nniit  need-;  be  confellal,  that  a;  our  lirlt  ci.n'inp  in 
the  relplendency  of  Jewels  In  da77led  our  Fycs,  asC.ruci; 
us  with  amazement.  1  he  C-  v  beir  p  jiilf  ( '-p'.li-e  lo  the 
door,  ph'ced  upon  a  ir.oll  mapmllcent  'Jhrtne,  with 
his  Scepter  in  his  hand,  and  a  Crown  rpon  hi,s  head, 
'ihe  1  hrone  which  was  railid  7  or  S  lupi  frcni  the  Floor 
was  of  maU'y  Silver  gilt  and  molt  .iruiicrdlv  wrought 
with  Pyr.imids  and  other  wuiks.  Mis  Cuwii  whuh 
he  wore  upon  a  Cap  liinil  wiili  black  Sables;  icjm'd  to 
be  one  enrire  piece  ol  pircrious  S'ones,  uliich  run  np  in 
form  of  a  Pyramid,  wi'h  a  goldm  Cu  Is  on  th,-  Spire. 
The  Scepter  was  alio  bdct  all  over  luih  jeuiis,  a;  w.i-. 
his  vclHrom  top  to  bottom,  at  the  open  np  befou-,  T.rA 
his  Collar  anf'vcrable  to  the  red.  On  both  lides  of  his 
Throne  ftood  four  of  the  'I'allelf  1  oids  of  the  Court, 
each  with  a  Battcl-ax  upon  Ins  ShouMer,  cii'inp  .f.eii 
Eyes  with  a  profound  rubmiilion  towi.rds  the  C  'n .  'I  |-,cy 
were  clad  from  top  to  ttje  wiih  white  Fimiii,  il..u  VelK, 

Ab''  ■      i-,:'VCttu 

•;  •:  .1  l...d  illb 
very  larpe  gold  Chains  hanpinp  down  'runi  ..:  u'.  iheir 
Necks.  But  the  uiolt  glorious  I  ght  of  nil  wa-  ih  Iplondid 
apf.eaiMncc  of  about  2"o  lli.vs  i loathed  in  vcis  r  i  Cloth 
of  (ioiil  and  Silver,  or  Velvet  lit  wnh  precous  Sir.nc, 
placed  up<in  benches  covered  wiili  'iapiiiiy  round  the 
Hall,  and  railed  about  .(  foot  hnh  from  the  Floor>. 
Near  to  the  door  of  the  Aiidienre  1  l.ill  ,  atniu'ed  a  pre.nr 
Number  of  Gi^je;,  or  the  C^'  ;i  s  l-'aCtors,  vid-.o  are  furnillieil 
with  Robes  upon  I'uch  loleinn  occilions,  1  hj  C'^"' 
Perlon  appear'd  upon  this  oicalinn  very  M.ij.llick,  botli 
in  relped:  ot  the  Iplendour  of  his  Coiirr,  an.i  his  own 
Perfon,  being  well  prrportion'd  and  in  the  vigour  of  h.s 
Ape,  which  was  not  5.}  compleat.  The  01. ly  'limr. 
which  anfwered  not  to  tl.e  Mapniticence  -.if  all  tlie  reft, 
was  the  Hall  of  Audience,  having  nothing  m  it  wcr;h 
taking  notice  of  ,    except  its  valind's,    and  that  the  Floor 


above  ten  Years  old  ;  but  this  was  rcfuled,  it  being  not 
the  culiom  toi  the  C^.ir's  Sons  to  appear  in  piiblick 
till  they  are  12  i'cars  of  Age,  then  they  are  expoled  to 
the  piiblick  view  of  the  People. 

The  day  ol  our  Audience,  which  was  the  1  tth.  ot  I'lb. 
being  come,  i-jo  of  the  C^.ir's  Guards,  and  do  Sledges 
were  fcnt  to  carry  the  Prelcnts  deligncd  for  the  Caf.ir  ; 
the  two  young  Princes  ,  Kjtex  /Utxis,  Alrxiowii:(,  and 
Pheodor  Atexiovi::^,  bcfides  which  there  were  alio  fome 
Prelcnts  from  the  Queen  tothe  Great  Dutchels,  and  lome 
bis  Excellency  prdented  from  hiinfelf  to  the  C^ar.  They 
conlilted  in  Vellcls  of  Gold  und  Silver,  in  Cloths,  Vel- 
vets, Satins ,  and  Damasks  of  fevcral  colours ;  befides 
confidcrable  quantities  of  Stutfs  and  Table-I.inen,  two 
Gold  Watches,  three  Clocks,  tvro  |  air  of  Piftols,  one 
Gun  ,     two    Carabins  ,     fix  piece     of   caft  Cannon, 

a  great  quantity  of  Corni/fc  Tinn,  anc  a  loo  piggs  of !  was  covered  with  Tapiftry,  the  walls  li.iv,i.j;  toother  or- 
l.cad.  The  Plate  was  carried  by  i-i  Men,  the  Cloth  nairicnts  than  fome  old  Piciures,  and  the  inot  veiy  m- 
by  60,    10   Men   more  were  employed  in  carrying  the  !  dilferently  Arch'd,  In]  p-jrcd  by  a  Pill.ir  that  llonl  111  tl.  j 


Velvets,  Satins,  and  Damasks,  •26  for  the  Studs  and 
Tabie-l.inen,  and  10  more  tor  the  Guns,  the  Pillols, 
the  Watches  and  the  Clocks ;  The  Sledges  carried  the 
Cannon,  Tin,  and  Lead.  Two  Sledges  were  alfo  brought 
for  the  Ambalfador  and  his  Son,  and  white  Horlcs  for 
the  (7cntlemcn.  We  let  out  from  our  Houfe  about  Ten 
a  Clock  in  the  Morning  in  the  fcllowing  order,  The 
Gentlemen  of  the  Ambaflidors  Retinue,  being  joined 
with  (omc  l'.i:^li/l)  Merchants,  all  richly  dad,  with 
Plumes  of  Feathers  in  their  Hats ,  appeared  alfo  on 
Horfc-back  two  and  two  in  a  Rank  :  After  thcle  caine 
tny  I  ord  Morpeth  in  his  Sledge  betwixt  the  two  I'rijlaffs 
in  their  Robes ;  my  I. ord  Morpetli  was  followed  by  two 
Trumpets,  ihofc  by  (ix  Pages  and  1 2  Foot-men.  His 
Excellency  himfelf  appeared  that  Day  in  Black,  with 
a  very  rich  Diamond  Hat-band  on  hia  Hat,  betwixt  two 
of  the  principal  hoyars  in  their  Robes,  each  in  his  Sledge.- 
In  the  Amballadurs  Sledge  was  the  Secretary  and  chief 
Interpreter,  both  Handing  uncovei.d,  the  lird  carrying 
upon  his  hands  the  Credentials  written  upon  Parchment, 
upon  a  piece  of  Damask.the  Supcrfcription  which  contain- 
ed all  the  C'^dcj's  Titles,  being  done  in  Letters  of  Gold. 

In  this  order  we  palt  along  threw  the  Guards  which 
had  lined  the  ftrccts   on   both  lides.     Near  the  Caltle 
G.itc  we  faw  another  Rejiuient   of  Sneliiiet,  and  not 
Vol,  JI  "  ^    ' 


middle.     As  (bon  as  his  Fxtdiiticy  entrrd  ihe  H.dl,  he 
made  a  profound  reverence  to  rhc  C'^.n  l;t;.t,i;  upon  his 
Throne,    then  flopping  at  the  Pillar,  he  rr.ide  a  lecund, 
and  as  he  was  ready  to  Ipeak  he  made  a  third,  when  he 
Saluted  him  in  thele  vviords  :  The  molt  Sirenc,  and  >i:oll 
Puitlant  Prince  Charles  11.  by  the  (irace  ol  doil  King  i,f 
l\>{!;l.iiiJ,  Scotland,  i-V.i(,ee,  and  hc'.ind,  Deknder  of  \he 
Faith,    CJc.    to  You  nioU  High,  n'oft  Potmi,   .-.nd  mcft 
lUuftrious  Prince,    Great  l.onl,    iimperor,    and  (jrind- 
Duke,  Alexis  Michac'twit:^,    of  all  the  (>re..t  and  1  ittle 
and  White /^;.;^.i  ,    Self.iip-holder  of  AWeoi»,    KJ'^'i-U 
p'olodiwir,    Novrj^ortiil,    Emperor  of  C.t/.jw,    Iimperor  of 
Afh acan,    Empcioi   of  SiLi-ria,     I  or.l   ot  I'-^'ir,    (treat 
Duke  of  Litliiiania,  .?ino/fwj/;',  fivfi/ec,  Vcli"'c',  Pod(ilil\p, 
V^hcrfcD,    PermfcK,    I'eaif.e,    n.i/»,r/ici,    Cc.    lord    and 
Great  Duke  of  Xovitj^ircd  in  the  1  ewer  Countries,   of 
Chcrni^/',  ({rj'aufco,  I'cloljec,   Hftrfsce,   Tercllific",  lUlo-{:r- 
fco,  Oiidcrfco,    Obdor/eo,    CoiidiiiJ:Oy  irileplco,  Mc:i.r.:^c.\ 
and  all  the  Kortl'crii  Parts,  I  ord  of  the  Country  of  itty- 
fca,  of  the   C^.ir/  of  Cartaliiijco,  and  of  C!rii^ii,J,o,    and 
of  the  Country  o(  C.ihardinfco,  o!  the  Dukes  of  C.V'.'ie-/.e 
and  f?-tr/ce,  I  ord  and  Monarch  of  fevcral  other  Domi- 
nions and  Provinces,  Fait,  Well,  and  North,  of  which 
lie  is  Heir  from  Father  to  Son,    by  ine  Ch.11  let  Hail  ef 
CAvtific,    Viicoutv.  H'htril  of  Morptth ,    Baron  /).<ci.- uf 
•  Bb  1  t^.a/dJ 


■il';»l 


M 


1 88 


.:i-*i' 


■  .*3'' 


i>iim. 


Mil ' 


V!t 


The  Earl  of  Cath\\cs  three  Embaljies. 


V\^.\] 


Cfiap.  1 


'664.    CHefl.tnJ,    His  M.ijcftics  1  ifutcn.in:  01  ilic  IJoiiritics  of '  fif pen ihrf,  ,iut  ex  Ca, 

'  '  1' 


'Mm  iie  rtrum  fiiaiun  fucc  If  1 
(•%'NJ  Cumhcrl.iu.l  anii  ll\ili>ic}.'.in.l,  one  ot  Ins  MjjcllifS  molt  '  /iipejlino:f  h.vicl.vi,  /v!c'  t.inieit  r.v  Oi'tiiifnirnns  ltd  i.ii'n 
Hunoiir.ibiL'  Privy  Council,  nml  Ilis  I'.xtr.Kmtin.'ry  Am- ,  tortii  pcuMrc  ij  n.i  ejus  Califimt  ei'tfJciii  (J  li-yii  r'ri^-ici- 
ballador,  lends  Clrretinp,  .uul  lias  tcMiiriiandcil  nic  'o  tii  unrhou!  /i.\-iljic.:ti(,nri  .icii,>iej Jiiji  (ir  irj  ilir.im)  wu- 
dclivcr  ihcle  I  citcrs  (the  Cre.lcruiali  vvhicli  he  held  in  !  ti'il.iri.  i'ljljunn  i'^iiur  div'.na  Iirtii^\(>'!t,ire  in  flri/ffnta 
li;s  hand;  id  Vmir  Inipcn.il  Miiidly.  And  whiKt  thcfc  '  loriiiit  omnimn  pn/Jefntic  Se  caiifliiuiiim  vijillet  tj:ixciiti.]ue 
words  were  I'xpi.iincd  with  ;in  audible  voice  by  the  In-  ;  Jiiinm.vn  cni.ve  polJ:>it  tmtimim  ij  ciwiiluie,  •cc  i.viJem 
tfrpretcr,  the  .■^mb:^lIa.ior  .luv.incai  to  the  Throne  w\  i"i  •••iijpk.u:$:niim  lempm  elc/Ji  i}m  potijur.iiiii  I'npri.unn-in 
piclent  thrm,  winch  he  dtlivercd  to  the  Cli.inccllur.  ' '.tm /A.jfrtw,  1'i.itiew  .lin.i/.i  f/iwutn,  i3  Cr.u'jiiir.nii  /Inn- 
His  Exccllc-niy  wis  no  (onner  returned  to  his  former  Ita-  ;  cum  j.iiiii.tret,  &  M.iu)l.iti  r./lr.e  Imper.ttni.f  f.iuticm  v. ,  /; 
tion,  biu  the  Cpi  role  nr,  and  all  the  W-ri'J  lollowi:;p  !-''ri  p'/i-  m.iuirrm  iti.tm  fr.'icii.ium  .iii^iiraft,  Qiiiiih  eiiit'i 
his  example,  their  VelH  nt  'I'lirue  made  Inch  a  rusllirj!  1  i«  lis  nit'iii,  HolHum  Inroic,  Siu'Jitoumi  0'Jc^iii<',  fj  .-Im:- 
and  a  noilc  .le.dn!'  one  another,  ilm  we  were  no:  u  li'ile  !  cmni;  miiititiidnie  .ntjue  coi.jiuiiia  pr.ecipuum  l{f:>.i;is  SoU, 
liirprizcd  at  ir.  Altera  lliort  paiil-.',  the  C:;tr  bcpaii  lu*  luiii.uin-iuinn  (J  uiiii  conljl.u,  licc.ir  utmru'  .ijjrmnri' S- 
rir]iiire  alter  his  .V/;;]clty  ot  Cic.ir  Briiniu  Hc^VM  ,  n-iiiffi^nioi:  l{^>eiii  vitiim,  'I"'  in  nim  .tjon/;,  .iJd.'i-.uuIi/ih 
which  was  rcpea'Cij  by  the  ChaiKellor,  by  realon  ol',  im4e.]..j.]iie  vii:ii:u  <j  luvtitiijitiu  iiic  /pr::'m:n  ,:~J.ii: 
t!ie  two  grcnt  d,itince  betwixt  the  C^.t/-  and  thd  Am-  '.'«';f  eti.im  c  cri.'r.iMo  uii  mli  -liuliiri  nqu:  iiie.'ioiis  fniinul 
baflador?  Who  aniwereil,  '1  he  molt  Serene  and  w.M  ,  '1' iViCiim.  Siio.l  cnim  Ii:imii03  nuiiirt  j::)k}  invintiH  eli 
Potent  Frin-0  0!'<ir/i'/ II.  by  the  (I'racc  ol' (jnd,  K'.r.i\  o\ '^i]ui  lecentcm  Ejm  t'fi^-il.Mim  iii/ei-p.-l.'.ir:!  •v.'.ie':',  t>'.tter 
/•"j.TX./,  Sco.'/.iH,/,  Fi.itici-,  and  liel.viJ,  D'.i'eiider  ot ,  inf.tme:  ijici  i'!::.i:>iis  .Itiian":  C.rifti.'.ui  Kaminis  (v 
i;ic  Faith,   (Jc.    wjs  through  the  .AJerry  of  th"  Oniriipo-    lliimuii  ^'ifii  hiflci,  ijwi  i'^itut  n.nmvn  iii  mi:ic  p  S  iwn 


V— 


166^. 


tent  God,  m  pcrlet't  Health,  the  icili  of  Jiih,  iCH 
when  1  had  the  honour  to  kils  his  Royal  Hands  at  my 
departure.  'I'helc  wurds  were  no  looner  Interpieir  1  to 
the  Cfir,  bu:  he  role  up  agam,  and  asiit,  Uoiv  Jj.i  the 
.kfol.iic  ill,!  iv  of  t'yu pjoriitiit  Martyr,  Charles  /.  I  'n'O 
which  ihc  AmbilfiJor  having  imde  a  luitable  .inlwer, 
he  made  the  I'olliAVing  iiar.uiguc  in  l-.>,^!ifh,  which  ^v.is 
by  his  Intcrrrcter  tiai,lla,cd,  period  by  I'enod,  his  Kxcel- 
lency  i;\.kcs  a  pau.c  lur  that  r.'alon  at  the  end  of  every 
Sentence. 


Illuftrillitiv;  atque  Fxcdlciuiffimc  Priiiccps 
impel  a  tor, 

TtE'ticnif  tiupe-  .)ii'  'Sifiirijhn.m  fu.tm  M.tjeftatcm  Domi- 
tiiiin  'n:fiinC  ^m'liii'J'iit.im  pcrhonorrio  Le^^itti'),   ciijiii 
llth ■\^       ''"''^""  //'•'■""'""  "•■'    >'>'7,'ii/^ccnti.i  t.viti  i'rincipii  im.lc  efl 
S[!r<Ihiot!icA'  '  ''■'•'  <  i!i/»i/Jiitiiii  .-v.'i.'  >,  ita  'J  .ir^mnenliiiii  i.i  aj  Jiiem 
'14'.  ii:i'h  if}  li"X,f  /■"'■  "rTiCtinuin.     Z.'tpote  tj'.f>y  prjttc'  opt.i- 

tljjinuri  (/.-  pr'f'p'r.i  n.x'ctudlnc  I^Jh.i  (j  rcbiu  fecuihia  nitn- 
ciui'i,  "^iiitii'rti-i  ijii'ijii-  lit  .'.c.rjji  no  Ejus  in  l{r'na  /iit  /^■■ 
Jitii,  is  Juinnt.i  Se:c:i'^nc  fax  !-tijcjl.}tit  fclicttiitc.  Com- 
mtm:ruio  nnt'.iju .■  ii^ter   .'.ii/ujlifjin.c!  Vtriuffic  M.ijori-s 
amicitiy,     ij    p.-rfevtrtnti.i    I'-fir.t     in     e'tdnit     c\>c,i.!i 
,tlf4;  in  fu:iiriwi  :uy^enj'i  cntim-renlur.     It.zjnc  in  r;'."/;,(- 
l/i.'is  HI;  intimi  .:h,ini  I'tihi  .iffecbi'  tain  !:iciiletit-:  l.r^iii- 
snis  l>.vi;re  rxpre  Tin  H  illiiiti.uus   infl.ir   •;nnmie  d.tr  jiun' 
vlJehuur,  cui  pi'l.pi.im  t<  I'lir.i  iiitiinim  in  mum  impifuit 
pe>fecl:Jim.t  .pir.pi:  .irtis  p>'i:iir.t  .ic-fj/it.     I '.-I,  lit  .1?  tnin.io 
tun  i<pp,)iti<no  .iic.itn  jiinj  Sohinwn  l{c^tiin  piiilcntijiiniis 
./(■  w.'i','  ciinine  !i  ,Uch,  erar  \elut  aurea  mala  cui.i  lil'iiris 
argcntcis.     Vimn  tinu-n  cji  lir  •pn  Sfrcn'Jfim.i  Hit  liiije- 
Jl'ucmn  M.i/  Jl.tt-  Wjltj  Imp<ritorii  is  meritifflmo  qui- 
■i.m    c:  ,.].iiiiiir ,      p>  •Kciip.itimi  fcfe   bciicficio    C?    Mi- 
!:if.ttr';i      Vefir.im      Im^o.itiiri.im     pr.,ripii!ff[-    /it:,     »- 
(iJlloJ  Jimp-r  Mimo  il  jhn:v'r.u)   M.irfl  item  I'cft'.tm  Im. 
per.itiri.vn  ri  ct'-^brit.ite  <f,  pomp'i  iju.,  Jiimmtm  Vhiniij  ; 
•iin:cit,' i;:i   </ii.-c'."f   ij  Jii^nit.iiein  pimus  f.iliitaret.      I-',  10 
vcri,  ji  i.in'iiiiiin  ,i  Do-nini  I't.'i  Sfrfi'Jimi  fententi'i  il-Jen- 
tiri  liicrv,  liwnZ.'.'riiif'jue  p.irei  .umos,    comtnmies  tnticnes 
.t.li-rijuc  c  ■iijimiH.i  fiuiia  .it^yie  .iff .dm  cciiji.irn,   \>Hfr;'  K-. 
jlrum  pncret  in  l-oc  rjjici'n  ptrta  triLii!n.i,i,,fi\i  in  excellcn- 
liSi'Hii  Amv'.rtim  m-^ntiliui  c-j.ifin  c-.uCm  wio  tnomento  ean- 
dm   iitrotipis  P'o.':iulatein  excit^U-   cre.ii,lcri>n.     Seci  (^ 
.'jl'oriiw,  ,pi'jr:im  filyrcs  M  lifl  ■turn  I  'rfi.-.vtim  he:tn  opti- 
viv  .lilimui.mt,  ejjic-cii.ts  prov.irij  Cinpiti-n  intermedimum 
n.tiu.i  liijpehiiiiir  Lj  vttirdi'iir  •    ;\>f  .iit::ci,  ijiiorum  no- 
l/i:ljfimiim  cxc>np::r  In  M'rji.ttibus  !''lhii  ifjplendrt,  t.nn 
cvniir.t.wi  o  :'pp>i.'iiii.ti/i  r.ition-m  h:i[l.-niii  inirf  potueriinr, 
III  n:;  i.tei   minn  ni-'it,}  fcufi  citidi  vent,  f^  p.triter  re- 
pr.cftn-.it.nt.     fj^mm  r/iiur  i.'teri  i.rr'fiiio  ./c  tempore  c-h- 
vdciuhm  ■}  t,  S're»;/!i,ni  fill  M.t/jl.!'  rniniii  laborat  tfiiod 
(•>j'e  e  ■iveij.-iit  Iinp:r:,tr,riit  t'  llr.i  Myrjl.ii,  diimtie  (ijiio.t 
t.ui:.j:iin,  fieri  ptticiiir)    onfi  inti.i    rti.nn    (s!   /inceiii.ue 
.I'feelns  lpf„.n  .in'.-c^d.-,t.     \rj:ie  Vi^  ftr.iv.tttir  Sernijim.i 
Jill  Mijrjljs,    uti  folet  inter  amicoi,    rationem  conjilii  fui 
i  it.l.i^re ,    &  iii/l  ffi  :m  fins  exciifit!iini!>:ii  ,tduerfiis   Mit/rJ}.!- 
tem  l^rflr.^m   littpcrnnrizm  nt:,    fhitm  nempr  neyotiotivn 
.,    iiiihi,i>iiin  molem  el /lire  potuf;  ijim  minus  lonorcm  liinc, 
iim  diim  Mii'jitt.-m  i'.jl'.im  Impn  ,t  ,.i,tn    .ijjicit  Se  ipf/im 
impetiit,    II,  "iiriiis  M  rj  fiiti  f  ,i.  r  lmpcr.itiiri.e  difenet  j 
lit  qir.nn  camp!iitibm  I'rin^lpibm  Jibi  prapioribiis   eodem  be- 
ne.iiio  prior  iff:!  Kblrr.uui,  Se  t.tmm  interpofmf-  omnibut 
Mi/ftttif  I'fjiiic  Imptr.uori.t  remuner.itioncin,    iitpote  ijiii 
Nein.nem  b;nev.->)entij  G'  timorc  m.i^is  propivqimm  htbcrct; 
S?  .i-hi.pi!  nb  omiii  t.im  debit i  ofuii    dil.uione  tantiim  ab- 
f:i  f ,  ut  n:c.tfiiiicm  ui'do  idone.iin  perf.ive>,di  illiid  Mj- 
je/iiti  l''J}-:c  tmper:Voti.c  c.tpt.von it.     Qji.mwu eniin  Sere- 
>i/iKit/:i.i  M:jtjl.h  mnf.U-itt  exf/denim  mem  con/il:.i/ua 


mi.iihiii  iljl.tntei  in  ilh  Jut  fpe'iinh  /H^iri-i.Ji  oi/cd'it',  ,Vi- 
V"s-  I'ump.vtim  c.-p.'t,p.itt.n  depr  fi' ,.■  ip'ivi.i  liber.ni:',  :i 
pir.it.u n.i'ai iojjim conditionil iii in p  thrum .ijli inxit.  Subditi 
.intevi  Siii  t.ini  din  tyrwnorum  is  l':-rdiie!liiim  vi  (j  .trtibii; 
d,-cepti  ,;t,]ue  oppr  Ji,  piljuvn  e.viim  fiipp.ieio  minus  com- 
m::\.fiit,  en  ji.Ki ill es  in  Clement  Jitni  t{e'n  tui  jHemte. 

■'■■" .'         '    "         '    lup.'i  e  ^(be'Hor.i. 

m.tcu:.im.     ii;/".i.y     '     '         '     ' 

Cijrijli.sne 

nan 


dieiiint,  (J  iiliiertmi  .nitiqiij  oi.\lien'id 
m.)cu;.im.     i^/,,i,y  .lmico.i  d.i.i.iJe  uii  cum  nuHo'Vrincipe 
Cljrijli.ine  /'■  imicitiM  excrcet,  ita  vix  Z'.'/iii  tt}  E'rum  .'„,' 
<ion  l-'Vii,i.'lceiit  Ji'iie  per   l.:^::os   Ewa  nppell.ivtrit,    (j)',n 
irHioris  nee  fin  linn  nexum  .tecipi  pcilerit,    e,i  .nth  o'ni:i.i 


p.ulian:  int-.prjitj  \qmd  eli.mi  fecerun; 
bilianibui  de  itejc.rent  cxccribilei  i'.ioi 


libeitjte. 


'  nt  /jcnbi  in  eryuni 
.  Iiijiitivoi  c?  /);i  . ,,. 

.:...«  de.ierent,  qui  doiioljfimi  Parentis  Si'i Jjnxuii.c  m:::.: 
crurnt.fnt.     Si  veio  (iiper  ,<  cc  de  hnprrii  hi,  mnnitiidine 
dijf.rere  liccret  h.rreditnriii  qii.c  ab  /{ii^iijl  funis  fu'ti   Mr„- 
ribiis  crevit  in   Europa  l<egis    a'.ijs  eti.im  in  Afi.d,  ,ljia, 
■  iijiie  .Imtrici  I'rovinci.n  Ipje  f:di.wxil,  is  I'odierni  Impr- 
peni  fines  p,otnlit,    u'tr.i   quam  prionim  inforttmiuiim  ru- 
mor perv.ifei  it.     DisfumVjfim.ii  ilhis  l{e[\iones  Oceann  1 1,,- 
qu.im  Pome  Siio  e  ntinu.it,  is  N.ives  Siix   {.juotics  U.i  vi.ic- 
till)  aj  rem:>:,Jfi,rte!  Orbn  h.tbitabilis  fines  mibi/em  Imperii 
fui  liniitcm  circiim/eriini  U  tr.mfmittunt.     Qn.imvis  ivr::'i 
ii.ic  iJitii.iium  /axil,!,  .mimijiii  in  tinitn.lini  c-ih'^-nl  mr  <     ,  - 
de.itm,  Slibditernm  rr^imen  prii.lenti.e  cj  'i./Iiti .'  S:i.e  f.-n. 
viiiimexiji.it,  (3  bejlimn  fi'jeeiiof.ni.e  fortiiudii.i  inlnr.U' 
iff;  neqaeat:   I'.i-  tamen  ntp«tc  ntrivfqiie  I'nrtniie  vieil iis  rv 
ercit.uus,    etinm  vieloi  lain  l.j}idii  •;  p  JJet  uti  fin«:i:ne  en/:- 
ani ,  Zi  reyimen  pe.tiiis  reiixare  qiiani  liiniuii  'i;i:~ns 
n:mis   circnmfcritere :    imh  quimtuintis    anip.'t 
Imperil  I p.it;,,    t.WK-i   a,:<tfl!ara  fiint  cip.tei/fim.e  mentis 
mi.lit.itioniiui   quibiii    D~i,,n   Optimum   M:\imiim   /"^rum 
omnium  d.v.vem   complcelitiir.     \'ec   tamen  l:ifce  ixnnibm 
1'"'  P"'l'  P'ccLira  flint  atque  exi.nia  victoria   dominatu 
p'JJ  JfriiKiiS  tan/iiin  fibi  placet  q:i.iniiim,imiclti,vu:n  fid-  at- 
qii-  co>:fl  intia.     IpJ'e  e<iim  qu  intiii  eft  totiii  j  Sl^itmj  f.ietu, 
a  ab  lixperientia  ediicatiis  eft  ad  amieitiani.     ,\>,7(/f  f.,,, 
ram  impetfeild  n.trraiirie  res  ade'i  c'liJ'pien.K  i^  perva'aiat 
pe>fl:inxjcm,  nifi  h.ic  pr.vlintis  Sii.e  m.ifnitudinis  coinme- 
inoratio  Eum  uti   Am-cnm  t.xntli  fr  .ft.intitrem  cnmnend.iret 
■\J  cum  ^y.ititu.iinii  ar^umento  iJ  t  cohJiinUa  qiiam  eii^a  A 
mico!  Ju.-i  prtfitetiir,    quorum    ope  res  Su.c  advetj.e  tolnabi- 
liorei  oiim  re.l.lebantin;    Q  qui  nunc  etiatn  vetijji'iium  la- 
porcm  iii  yiiftiim  meliori  Sn.e  fortune  conci.iant.     I.t  In  He 
rum  niimeio  quis  eft  qui   M.v-fl  iti  I'eftr.c   Imprratori  c  n.xi 
dicim  anlefeni  fed omnino  cum  Ea  cnferri  mertaliir?  Site 
enim  I'rineipis  M.ij'ftitem,    five  nnti.jiiitatein  amiciri.e  , 
five  recentia  benelicia  .<ftii:i^mm.  nulla  eft  arbor  qu.e  am 
vindiorcm  (j  latiorem  iimir.tm  porrexerit,  aiit  altiere;  ra- 
dices e^erit,  ,,11:  /meius  u„eriores  (3  fuaviorcs  ediderlt.     Sj- 
letftpcmimero  XUnft.is  lua  Serenljfima  inttr  Kos  qii:  fempe, 
El  proximi  regiirum  ferm;r,um  or,icula  c.ipi.imu',  neufinr 
jkmwa  fua  i,oiuptate  n.nrare;  ui  ante  centum  annos  ex  /1u- 
i^iift.'ffimis  Suss  Mijiribiisiinui  Eilwjnlus  Sexttis  hrroicoin- 
ca-pto  claljem  d  l.ominei  emiferit ,    nt  in  Miindl  lines  inqiii. 
rerent,  O  i.'iiot.tt  adi uc  Cientes  ccmmercio  n.ifccrent.     Hi 
felic'ijJiinafaxelJuMitis  Sepientrioiulis,  qiicd'ad  ilia  ufijur 
tempora  impertium  aedebatm,  fecreta  £3'  t'nus  piivrfti^aiitni 
donee  uti  olim  hr^i:Ul:n  per  eicmuni  cl.:rifi;.ni  ianis  ita  illos 
ontimi.v  dici  coliimna  prr  ilia  Oceaui  U.f-',  ta  adOras  I'lfl.a, 
de.iuxiffet.      Uos  deinuni  veium   nia?wtis  iifum  reptriQ'e 
dixerii,    (J  a:i,i  ilia   uivinit  tune  priinit>n  quic 
quern  per  tot  faul.t   friftru  in.ficiver/it    l\ft 
trione.     EuiH.uh  t.vnlcm   M.iin  dijjiciltaies  duplex  'a,dhuc 
rrft.ibat  ntc  levim  pcri,.ulum,  no  vol  in  itinere  p'r  not:  vino- 
iarerr,irii,n  l^, ft,  arum  fpitia  deficerent,  vei f, litem  nova 
ilia  Mij'ftatt!  ad  quam  apprr.pii.quabnnt,  (y  quini  cxtr,i 
fuam  Hfgionem  vix  etpcclaveram,  l:ice pereciletcntur.     Al- 
tamen  non/cHmrecreali  fuut  I prout  .ciuum  ■ft''    Inoeraloris 


t  invents 
Septen- 


^-^[\  i  Chap.  IV. 


The  Eirl  o/Curliflu'j  three  ISmLi/JicL 


I  ^v 


im  liiarum  face  if.i      / 

\ipnlr>ltll  /)f)  >.'«';l  V_» 

•  I'.'ij  dic.vii}  mi- 
liire  in  f;ri:'J!ii>a 
vi.tiljtr  iiixcioi.iuc 
tiUtf,  '  oc  t.inJein 
iriiin  Impfi  .itncin 
Cr.t>'Ji'>'uiii  /Im:- 
lori.f  euuicm  v.-! ii 
•»trt.  QiiiiiM  eiiii>> 
Qljcijiw',  fjj  Ami- 

l;l'lii  .>jlj-'mr,)\'  Sr- 

vnl'ii  .uln^' ■•.uiisim 
Ip-tiiiun  t:'.!:ti;, 
ri.'  ine.'ioiii  ftiiiiiii.i 
I  >::>i:,i  iiivimui  eji 
r:  'v!,iei.'',  p-xttt 
Ht.:iii  \'ei/i;'ti!  ('i' 
ri  ill  mi.lc  pU  imn 
ri-rji  ai/ciliti  /Vi- 
p'ivni  liim.ti'ir,  Cf 
>i  flinxir.  Sul-iiiti 
'Hiiim  vi  a  arlibii; 
np.icio  inmiis  Ci)>»- 
l\r'n  Jiii  ji  'on  >: 

imp.')  I'  Uriir'.'ipr.i- 
cum  iiu'h  I'rincipi' 
'.{'ill  rll  r.'imn  •y..;' 
ppriintrit,  iy  hi 
it,  cii  nite  omnii 
'  ut  llcuii  in  erium 
lii^^itito!  i3  p-y.i- 
Si'i  Jjn^iiihc  m:tt:: 
il  I'll  mv'^niln.litit 
Jl  I'lmii  I'.u'i  Mvii- 
m  in  j-lt'iia,  yljia, 

i3  I'oJitnii  Imp.— 
I  itiforlimiiriDti  rii- 
[liones  Oc'iitf^  t  m- 
:  {'Piotics  F.i  vi.ic* 
\ci  fn)biicm  hfip:i  ii 
.     Qii.vn-o.s  ,vr    ■! 

iitii  C'lli'llf  »'..'•  >     '■  • 

■J  u.ftili.'  .^.v.f  ,.■1- 
p'ottiiuMi'i  injiiiVi' 
fnrtitii  r  victim  r  v 
/  till  filial-He  ..■■'- 
jm  liiiiiuii  .^n.  IIS 
jumintiiivii    .i>np;t 
c  ip  i::ffvn\'  iiifntis 
A1:\'iiiiiiin    l:^>um 
II  hifcc    fimnibiH 
ioria    (lonilnnut 
micifi.i'irn  ii.h  .tr- 
,1  Ntitinj  /.ulii, 
,ini.     \'jiie  e.'o 
CJ?  pfrv.nnirit 
iiiiii.liiiis  comme- 
em  c  ••iiiiicnJ.ire! 
.1  ^ti.im  ci'^a  //• 
,ulv;>J I'  tiilnahi- 
m  vei  ijj'fintm  jn  ■ 
.int.     lit  in  lie 
Impir.itcri  c  );.)>i 
I  tiiere.tHiT  ?  ,Vii.\' 
t.itcm  aniiclti.t , 
?  .trior   ijtic  (lilt 
.tut  iiltirref  lit- 
rci  i-iliJcrit.     .Sa- 
r  Kos  cjui  fempti 
pi.tmii',  lU'HJhir 
lint  nnnoi  ex  /1u- 
CXtUS  hfroico  in- 
Munji  linn  in.^m- 
n.i/ccrcnt.      Hi 
iicj  .hi  ait  ii/.JIir 
nui  piivcfti^itrmit 
ni  ii^nis  ila  illes 
.1  rt./0r,i»f7yf,.ii 
iiftini  ifperiQ'e 
ijuievit  invents 
l\Jl  J    Septcn- 
.itet  Jiiplex  ij.il.'t;*: 
ue>P  p^r  not:  vino.' 
vel  /iiiteni  nova 
(y  ijii  ini  cxir.i 
rccHeicnliir.     Al- 
f}^    hnptrtlotit 


,-vJ 


166^. 


iim  tuHi  Itinforu  itf,nAil  imiii.nnl.iU,  feJ  ilitm  m  fr.emium  Cm 
I  mertii  tt  l/lo  Itltn  Vtfln  Oiba  imc  t>ri:in  iftrlt  tl  />■•  (A-.;,  . 
4  mtiijiuiilij  f '»i  Jdffnu'i;,  ei  /j^ihi  VXjpl  S.JI10  «':'  '«■«» 
iru  Aiir.ufi  tiiimtJa  ilf  utillLitd  fentPil.  El  :■>  1U.1  I'H.u' 
hxre.lil.iiiJ  is  JMcti ihir.i  .imicilut  mut-iii i'tii/pii.i  ruultt  a  t:i'i 
iiJ  hilmm  uf/iit  .1./M1  •jiiiti  V.jh. 11  W"  lerum  filial, >  .ieliti'lil. 
Ciiu  hli'iti  iiiiiiUi  .iIm  iIii'ii  l-iircp-V  V<-M-yt:  mti.i.  .iiiijir.v 
fiiuuiiilifi  '/uiilJii'iiic  in  IJiinielJ  SJur^-  li'i:>  iiltitl,  I^  llitil  1 
nus  ;n  OtR-lltilll  lil.lix  Miri.tr  II. it  urn  ir  .h  yn.iliim  t'.ifmrti\ 
diliiil,  iiiiU.i  l.iniot  .iicin.-l  I  iiu.i  l:uv:IJI:,  .ml  iiiiiiiici  fill  ii'i-  j 
Jure  iLtijutiil,  finJ  fi  vfiti  Llllil.inil  /^i'j  jfu.i  Str(iiJ-ir.:r<: 
Vcmiimm  >r,tm  iiifofmi.  HifpaiUls  :ultm  livll.i  tJCtiJcin.iic 
Ann  i?  Ary^aili  fiijirj\  cicupiul.  .I7,i/;B,'  iiim  iii':il  i/'n'ii.'! 
Rsf-.hiii  AmuIuV  Khijuum  ruleieiui,  uii, iiciunl  umtii  i;ui.l  I'l.n 
iifihs  'ICC  jv.irn  ntc  iii.lie,n  iilltrmis  hi:fci.:  nuti,n  fl.iii'rt  A 
miium.  Hfciet  tjuuicm  ajirn,.,>f  Mjhlljtfu.i  Sticn.ljiiiu  Lit  op 
limmi  OmiiiiiiK  ftium  tr.ui§t,  is  itoUt  jt  .-Ui'iitm  jmiit  tcnlu:n  ."i- 
nctmuum  uitiuf^w  Ir  iiac  /;t?j  icmnml.iluiii.  I\.iliiiii;f;ii:  la' 
frofiium  fifcrmi Ilium  Jlili'Uii)^!,  i/ajnc/tjaii/rw  (««  Sululili  Ji"  ■'i- 
/(i.lJtm,  Anini  jltnjuc  i.;iicJ  Jiltl )  lcm}iri  ctt/i^int,  ll  C'l:im 
i,lt'ici,i:iiT  ilirii  Ij'ittiii  lie /cl  ci-  f 


mn;  l.imillili  ifp^ti  .ttJut  trt:  f,i.irT„r,jm  jmm  .'ni'ijiilim  ebff     tf.(  i. 
sun  n-jii  n'liiriii^cr,  itia  n  .ii:iit:!m,  jluJ.inn  ..(yic  nuM  :im  wjw,   K.^^'tJ 
ffui  ,!■<  fum  UK  ii-iJi' lit  fcjii,:,!.  jilii.beli!.     \f.«»'  Jj.'.(o  M,i- 
'tjUlt'li  l't'}i.:n  Iti.tiul  •i.n  ijit'i":  I  Iti  li/.i  .!,!'  ;  'iiMW,  y/i; 
liiiJcie,   ir -yi'iJj,  (■.Vf;(.i/*  i/i."i -■.-rt.if  ..J  (.-«M,7;  .in,  ir.uu- 
' .-.■iJum  it'.ixiKi-  ,ii:t  itleiiti. 


Moir  l'.X''e!lt-K't  .in.'i  »-"'!  I'\ino:v! 


:i  r 


riiicf 


I. 


HIS  tno'.t  .Scrci.-' .U.)cA!  ,  17  moft  C;  \_;.)i  ■ 
an.l  Milttr,  hath  l.vi-:v  rt\^:vai  t'rum  Yi)i;i  In  _ 
ri.il  M.ijcit)  a  mod  iionnur.ilv'c  l:ii  Ki([>:ro,  ilii:  ii-UiiJuiii' 
1,1  wli.cli  a5  a  was  moll  wcii-ihy  li.c  m.ij  ri.'lic-^-.' <,i  .u 
gicai  .1  .Mci..;it.Ii  frc;in  wh'-);i-.  iC  j-rotWiinl,  lb  ll:t  1ii!',a.T; 
was  ii-oi:  r.-ciptiblJ  tu  1  Iim  to  wlu>;n  i:  w  is  i.iiiL\  •.,J. 
Fur  IS  m\w\\  Us  \'.  iiiciaiiicd,  n  gotlut  wi;!i  tin- :'.  oil  v.cl- 
coiiic  tKWi  oi't!:-j  Ii.mIiIi  ^iiJ  prMlpcii'.y  (.1  Y'jur  Initial 
M.il'-'lty,  Vm:;-  )vy  lot  llii  iMjipy  lUi)ai,i.r.;i)ii  tu  His 
Kinpiloii.i  ,    vii.f  11  cinuij  i(  il.i-  .'.i:i.r.iii  tViin.illiiji  l-c- 


is  leirjin 'Uiii.:m  fu.wuciiiarajftvi , _.,-    -     ,         ,  .  ,    1      ,  «i    •  ,.■ 

/./M«n•/l/n/(/■.■«^/»r'^'^''•''"•■''' ''•A'' '^l-'/'V^.' "'"/"■<■'" '^^^  llK  i;I,,r;(  ..!S  .  ;vi  I'u"-'"  ':',     .       ^'""'   '^'■''''''^f 

hr:,mtf„u-<  nuiul,  is  >imtu>  ,ym  ve!  nii,i...vn  ,(«/.«,./..  ./Lut  \  atiJ  vm.r  ovv.i  i,..,ii  a>n!lam  w'.iA^-Mn  u,  connruc  .uid 
nhHioL  .,jUn\,.l.,cm:ir,,.!i.l.um  luirnii;- ml,  ftJ  l,f.„  .m  1  j  "•'  ";-  -J"'  ■•'^••'-  •-'  'l'^'  "■-"'■^•-  .^^  '''"^^  tl..  indhmable 
crfiii  "■  fJulunoiK  vtllri,t,mflr-ak;i,von/u!,hvjv,l.  ;,%<.,•    wor.h  .,!  V'.-.r   lM'rtr;.il  afi.-c't  :(^.  bcirg  cxrulK.l   ^n.l  let 


Fjrer  ..■■I.e. 
fr.wte  (f- 
ifuf^i,  •  "lij. 

iiti'-. 

r. ... 

['■ 


iciii.imiaiii  aiiiiiL-nlvciii)  liorciuiliiii'.o  !<■  jUi'^iim  kiuniin 
(b['.i,  .''v  liiiccn.rmio  ill.)  amoiC,  nniiciiia,  &  iVt^ucnti 
coniiiiiiiixauoii-  ij'i.v  iiuci'  Aiipufli.iurmm  &  }:!onola; 
imiiK^n.v  ra"c;n  luuin  dm.'ii.n  Priir.iKii  al)  il':'.i  Rcfini 
lui  pniicici),  &  l\itrc;ii  Vcilru.ii  Ar.(;i.lti!liiiumi  plori  jl.v 
ctiaiii  iiituior:.v  Aj/V/m.'pmj  i'/i.i^ra.V.'/im  Li.pLratorcin  i^ 
jA/.if':iuin  tonus  y<.'.//i.'  D.ifcin  vigiRruii:  S;  inviolata  pci- 
niaiii^iiint,  ix  liiiiMna  lclu-i;aie  &  trariquilliaic  iiu.t:  ab 
illi  causa  in  Utnulqui.'  Dmuiios  ri.-(liinuarimt  VilK-mi-ii- 
tilli  lit  &  ex  aniiuo  tupcre  ikjii  (i.'imi  fjiilUciii  aiic^tus 
i(i:j:iiUiationtiii,  ltd  ctuin  |-ropioicin,  intiiiiioicni,  ii: 
luiiiiouMH  i.liai:;rimuiii  &  tVuicrmim  aaiorciii,  aniiciii.'.iii, 
S:  tiiqii'  iin'in  iivaiinunica.iiiiic.i  iiini  I:iipi.;-.roiia  V'cltva 
Wi|.iiatc  chariiiniio  iuo  Fratu-  tV  aMaiiniiliin)  ur  nili! 
iilii.^  i:!^-  po.llt.  Ptum  Jciijiic  Ofiimwii  tA,itMun  jl.'uiii  fium 
is  \'(:iiii'r.  K-'^i");  i;<i, ritiii,  .il  lnfi<  junrf/jlr.i itUiihli  l.iie,uii 
TiiU'i,,  fii,,iiiii  ir.w.;ii:iUm.,  fof'iuK  jmuilLii,  is  jumir.um  lii.'.t 
'  .len.t  htiiunx  iii'ifjlum  .iJ.l,ie  vclit,  is  liifjn  uiii.i  ciiiniuii 
.■r,T..;t.!l:iim  \'iiii.tii:n  Mvi'iim  /Un.i-.lem,  is  T,.icii-jni  I'cjhiim 
hi.eci  J,)!uh!  .iieni,!  fii(crj,.':e  .viiujijf.ir.jt  fliif'n  iti:jiimiie  i;ui/.iit 
.'•Ji'/i  is  Luiix  (ii'/.ii  il.ii.nciirl, 

S/reiit^'!ir,.t  fin  Aij'rflii  rifihitjl  iti.im  humuij^mi-  miil.<ium 
Vi!i,i-f,in  \l(.liiilll  Ak'\ioVKil.iin  /»i,.in  !l.,rnltm,  iS  ir.Agnum 
I  l'rincip.?ni  1  hto'liiriai  Alcxiovirii.iii  1  '  duns  il.as  Iiii- 
'  pcratciri.v  Phanirx'  Sapiiras,  quas  in  qucr.tniiqiic  plo- 
'"  rioliini  kf'i'iiia  hriHraiona  Vtlii.i  Mujtlr.is  colliiu'arc  vo- 
;j  lucrit  [iiiitr:i  potucri'  ahcnnic,  quo  Subiini  V'tltri  tan 
•■  quain  liupkx  pacis  lii:c  I'ipnus  Uilii;i.u:iir,  Inimiti  u'l 
niuipitt'iii  KHi  'l'trr'.:i  111  n.'torni:dani,  Din  .ft  qu  .i  $<- 
,.  rcii:!['":.tjiu  Mjjrjl.:i  </i'  ir.tcl.i'i  F.t.'uiii  ir.Jilc,  is  viiuic  I.M  il- 
luflu  ^iiiere  di^hJ/iiKj  in^uJnti.il,  IJcOijiie  vjiJt  dlli^-iUi  t[l 
iluin  I-  Lif^-iii  V'ji'ii  ini,!lig/iily  Eo\  ir^i  fc  ,l.i  jjeitoi  hat 
tU.im  III  re  rJliritum  citiiifiium  Um  hfui  i::.,uri :  Qui./  »i"i  j'^'lum 
left  Dcii.irui  ir.iiii  ftiiii.f.,i,:ii  \i<i  fumir.o  iei.fpcii)  lultt.,  ftd  itum 
.  fro  t'lf.iuie  iiigfi.li  fuciijjiiiliii  fuiiiifeii.i'iit  (Ccrtoaugiiraiis, 
<liin<  lilos  Aqi:;i.c  MJcjvii-ci  I'ullcs,  qui  liai-li'niis  ad 
liicidi, linos  MaJLllatis  Vilbx"  br.piiatiflii-  uculos  vilus 
I1105  cxaccr.ur.t  a:i]iic  illullraiit,  |ulbi  (.tir.m  xtatc  ad 
\  (.llriiin  f:,cii  plum  alas  couiiuo'.urti-  &  ad  I;  mmaiii  cvo- 
l.:u  r.  s  abiiudiDCin,  quv)  \cia  viritis  i^<  labor  iiKkkclui 
niagnaniiuam  I  U'rouiii  I'lOgtiucui  pit/Vt-hcrc  ur.quaiu  &. 
tiliiic  p(i!ucrii.  .) 


Roynl  inti'iiiiiais  than  to  have  lakitL-d  yui>  wiih'Intlb- 
!c;i:ri';y  whiji  U-!i,.:ps  to  ;1k-  erciincts  u!'  bu'.li  Your  li- 
ftatc!  and  1  i.ciidlliip,  tli.it  h-.-  imi.i  now  b;:  Jw  lalV  tu 
per. ''or. n  it.  Yet  doiib-.lfS  ,  C'laiidcring  '.hi'  parity  ot 
Vuur  Year';,  ihcirmri-tmuy  ct  Your  Intcrclls,  and  c  .ti- 
:"cqucntly  tin;  ryiiipanliy  el  both  Your  Iiicbnaiicti^, /hcit 
waslii'icin  ni'i'dur  tlrl^  luir  ta;t  Uiwist  you,  bai  im  opi; 
inftant  ilii.  IiIm:  taulis  mull  in  Your  Priiiirly  bn.-.'.tsliavp 
prodiKod  ilk'  kmi:  rtloiuiic.is.  But  i-i;-n  'lie  inHiicn.i.'i^f 
the  tele  Iti.il  luiiiin.itic.,  liiule  irut't  hiiiblc  ir.es  of  'A.-\i~ 
Ity,  is  luipeiiiie  I  by  il.e  \..i  :'ius  d.'pv)l't;cn  of  iflfr  lur 
boditss'id  IrieruU;  of  whom  Your  Aijcjcsare  'li;'  ij-ll: 
pattern,  al'hi.i  j;!i  [i;ey  i|-.,:i(. 'he  i.ui.e  [hiiipi  i./uM  ik>.-i- 
yet  invenr  :o  p.i'.  Uul  an  l-...j'pjnel'>  ,  .is  to  in'cr.l;  ,i;.'C 
tlio'e  tlioiip.liis  ar  or..-  and  ilie  fame  mimi'c.  .Seu'g  I'-er.-- 
I'orc  t!i,-  .':evintifinuiult  fall  'in  one  .'Idc,  hiiiir."-''  St  rone 
.\!.ijlty  i-i  font  MIC  that  your  Impei-.:!  .MaiJly  liatli 
painul  iIii;  ..dvanr-.i'i'  of  nine  iipcii  Hmi ,  io  'hat 
he  m  ly  noi  lonie  b.-'ini!  ynu  as  he  ntvcr  wdl  in  the 
;rutii  and  (incerity  of  hi;  aiietllions.  And  thcve'oic  .is  is 
uliial  aiuoi  p  rriciiU  ,  he  hath  tho'jpjit  fit  to  rendi  r  you 
a  rcalon  of  his  ,iS>:  ns,  and  10  .dlnlpe  !iis  moll  |.;!l  e>c- 
cules,  ihat  iif.iluLj:  but  the  lui.lrpheiiy  of  his  Koyaldo- 
incllick  .nilalrs  could  have  lo  hing  icnidtd  the  ho.iour  he 
lectives  and  pa>s  111  :c>luip  10  )oj:  Tint  in  outer  ru 
this  Kn.billapc  to  your  Imperial  Wijelly  he  huh  poltpon- 
ed  the  return  :o  odier  I'riiices  nearer  to  Mim  ,  thougli 
none  have  a  I'm  iiion  cloUr  to  hi-  luart  than  yout  lelf, 
and  that  he  h..t!i  b'''!i  lo  larr  freni  .'dinittii.g  any  delay 
herein,  that  he  hath  oidy  w,  died  ill.,  moll  prip;'."  oppor- 
tunity to  acquit  h'uililt  of  lo  due  an  Obl.gatioiv.  For 
though  his  iiioll  Serene  Majclly  eo'i.ulf.  not  ihc  ll.'.rr-.  and 
the  polition  of  the  heavens  as  oft  as  ho  would  undertake 
any  great  acl ion  ;  ycc  he  asks  couniti  of  liiin  that  is 
the  Creator  of  them  and  the  lirlt  mover  of  his  tirlieity. 
And  therelbre  lindinp  himli-ll  now  Itated  by  Ins  Almigh- 
ty Grace  and  Providence  in  full  fruition  ol  all  the 
bleilings  that  can  crown  1  S.jveraipn  head,  he  ha'h  tho- 
len  this  as  th  ■  11..1U  fa'  iii.i'e  hour  to  lalute  lo  great  an 
Hmperour,  Friu.d  .m^  l<io;her,  an.!  to  eongiatula'e  and 
augura'e  to  Yt'ur  Impfrial  Maji  lly  a  perpetuity  of  the 
l.mie,  or.  if  it  may  be,  grr,i;e;- happino's.     Foi  if  Viiilo- 


Q»wi  j./ «;<•')/;.;';  .Iti>,,,iii  .iltniH,  mi  SntirJlKj  fu  MieiUt]  ly  n^cr  hm  uiies,  obfdien;'' .,1  .Siibr-Cfs,  at  d  mfltitude 
iir.:  <ij;  iMil  imftntc  ijuc.l  itsn  mvo  i.ciicre  me  jo^fj/,  1  oil'nends  be,  as  doidi:!.  Is  they  arc,  the  prc'elt  Itrength 
//.I  mHiim  »;..>■".•«  tiiihi  hnurtm  mnuhit  pcUil  Lie  itit  hr.fr.Ur  I  *"''  ornamenis  of  the  lUt'.al  T  hiont- ,  cenainix  his  mou 
ir.";  Vtjlr.,m  Mfljhitm  Le^4li:re.  Qjium  tiiim  et  fummj  Sere-  '.  'c''""''  Abijeliy  haviiig  b.  'n  a  miracle  of  co'.uage  and 
!,./:•:<:  fu^  MjkjhH,  t  Aii;;.iii Jimiru-n  :,Ujau.ii  fiitruni  Kuii.fi  'Vquamiivty  m  his  adverle  tottcne  is  at  this  da)  agteaict 
itnli't  muliJi  frfjicin  is  Ljrc.liUriii  :tgn:i.:ii,  ^utlui  fim  uJtf  1  mi'-iclc  ol  prolperity.  For  as  lor  Enemies  mine  hath 
m  { :iuwus  .iliii  l.imei.  miht  ccpjie  fciii:§ht)  .:hhl  iirbo  in-  \  provoked  or  tried  lu<  pov.'ir,  but  thole  nitam>,us  Piialos 
i,'./..i,  ^i.,ierScli,n  .jfi.hum  il!:im  inter  litifenj  V.jl'rj  Le/^Jlum,    °^  '■'■Jl'^'^  Fnemics  of  C.lir.liiani'y  and  markind,  whom 


ntmi  cfl  faj  ;h  iioi  muiicit  \:iie  iiiihi  \i .yfctii  ffifil  ml  .iniifti 
Ciim  if'.lur  fuilkefs  '■.ideiius  iS  Kjhi  l:iifii.ilcri.c  Vijli.i:  Al.J.;?.:- 
/.)  floi.'.is  picirUlii  iijux  JUi^eti  ufijue  iS  fcrfttujii  louo) 
/.iCIui  furriiit,  ii'iliil  ulir,i  ejl  ^u-^il  cx.fli-m,  niji  ut  AhjojlisVejiri 
l.r.ri".,totij  (clem  forinfuvtre  li.e  Vilit  Ji^r.nt  ,ij  Siienijim.c  (ux 
i>l!J:iUt:i  m.tiuLu  ccufceiii.t.^  in  kuiumii  Vltiufjiie  hnjcrjicrlt 
l.':>nx  ctmmcilm  is  I'ofieiminr,  utiiit.unn.     Ad  j'iija  rem  ui't 


therefore  at  two  thouiand  miles  dilbince  he  bjockeil  up 
in  their  own  dens,  deltroycd  their  ll.ips ,  bai.cred  tlieir 
torts,  rclcued  the  captives,  and  loreed  tliolc  niicreantsto 
his  own  conditions.  For  his  fubjcvfls,  they  h.^ve  ghidly 
ainHcd  to  the  piinidanciu  of  iliile  'Fiaytois  and  "Fyraiits, 
which  fo  long  opprellcd  and  iiiided  them  ,  and  with  lo 
I  much  more  ve.ieiation  and  duty  to  pay  then  homage  rn- 
to  their  natural  moll  Gracious  ^-vcreign,  and  haxe  with 

ihrir 


ipo 


The  Earl  of  Carl i  lie' j  three  Embalfws. 


■i-ib.ll.     I    Chap] 


y-'^. 


i- 


1664.  tlicir  .niKicnr  Inynhy  w.illiiil  out  rho  ll.iins  iit'rho  laic  Rc- 
V»<"V'-w'  Iwllinn.  Anil  liir  Frifmis  a-,  hi.'  li.ith  11;)  Ciiiilti.i".  Prircc 
at  I'nmlty  witli  liiiii,  lo  is  there  ltai\p  any  ol'  thciii  but 
have  addiellai  ihciiifelvcs  to  hmi  In  ixiraordinary  I'm- 
baHagfS ,  and  hnvc  upon  ihir  dilircs  been  received  ii:ro 
his  nearer  Alli.iiito  ;  Coveii.iir.inp  lirlt  to  deliver  up  is 
they  have  done  '  thole  lictcltaMc  iugitives  who  were  im- 
brued in  the  Wood  of  his  limit  plontius  Father.  And  it 
afn  r  all  thele  thim's  there  were  leilure  to  dllcmnle  (^t  the 
larpencis  ot  his  Dominion';,  he  haih  to  his  Hereditary 
Kingdoms  in  linrore  ,  Hiuilelf  added  leveral  Provin- 
ces in  Ali.i,  Africa,  and  America,  beyond  whatcvi  r  was 
acquired  by  his  immortal  Aneeltors.  The  Sea  is  his 
Bridge  betwixt  lo  diltant  Territories,  and  as  oti  as  lu 
pleales,  his  Navies  do  carry  a  moveable  l-'ronties  to  all 
tl  e  habitable  World,  ui  that  the  Fame  of  his  former  at- 
fl  dion-s  hathnot  been  heard  lo  far  as  his  preleiu  Domi- 
nions extend.  But  though  the  Extent  of  Fmpiie  be  ton- 
Ibnant  to  the  preainels  ot  his  mind,  the  (loveriimetit  ul 
I'ubjcfls  natural  to  his  Priulciue  and  |ultice,  and  Vn.1ory 
over  Fneniies  mult  needs  be  gultable  to  ihe  height  of  his 
Courage,  yet  he,  a  rriiue  to  well  exerciled  111  the  vieil- 
fitude  of  humane  ailairs,  could  even  dilri  lilli  V'ldlory  , 
hccaule  it  rallcs  ol  Blood,  nr,.l  relax  his  (jovernment  ra- 
ther  than  it  lliouUl  oppitlsthe  I  iberty  of  Mankind,  and 
looks  up.-in  whaileover  txien'  of  Domin'nn,  but  as  a  con- 
tinement  of  thole  more  capacious  ihoughts  wherewith 
he  adores  me  .\uthor  of  all  thele  irercies.  Nor  values 
he  himlelf  therefore  fo  mucli  upon  all  thele  :h;ngs  though 
in  thenilclves  cxcelhnt  and  delirabU- ;  not  upon  the 
largenel's  of  his  Territories,  nor  the  T  ranquility  of  his 
Kingdoms,  nor  the  fortunatcnels  of  h;i  .-Nrms,  in  com- 
parilon  of  the  conltancy  of  his  Fru  mis.  1-le  haili  himlelf 
been  nlhioned  to  it  by  experience,  -nd  is  by  nature  all 
tratio  up  ot  tnendihip  Nor  (hould  I  have  niaue  this  de- 
fe^^tive  rehcariab'f  tiling. lo  uiiivcrl'ally  known,  did  not  the 
conimtmoration  of  his  prelent  dreatnefs  Ihcw  him  to  be 
the  more  conliJerable  Fner-.i,  and  imply  the  gratitude 
he  profefles  to  fhofe  liii  Fnen. is  who  formerly  made  his 
advcrfity  move  tolerable,  and  do  now  give  the  trucit 
fealon  and  fweetnels  ro  his  better  fortune.  Aiul  among 
all  thofe  Friends,  wiio  can  b.-  preferred,  or  who  indeed 
is  comparable  to  Your  Imperial  Maielty,'  For  whether 
his  moll  Serene  Majefty  coulider  the  Gre.itnels  of  the 
Prince,  the  aiKie-itnels  ot  Alliance,  or  trellinefs  of  Obli- 
gations, what  tree  is  thjie  that  Ipreads  a  deeper  root,  or 
n-.eds  a  greener  (hade,  or  bears  a  Iruit  more  delicious  ? 
His  molt  .Serene  Majelly  hiin:elf  ufeth  witlimiicli  delight 
to  dilVourfe  among  us  who  have  '.lie  honour  to  Ik-  nearelt 
his  Sacred  Perlbii,  how  ab.jve  a  1  hundred  years  ago  one 
of  his  Royal  Anccltors,  /; /rr.ii,/ the  lixth,  didu.itofan 
hcroii.al  mind  man  out  his  Ihips  to  trace  out  the  limits  of 
the  U'orld,  an.l  joyn  the  molt  diltant  and  unknown  Na- 
tions by  intercourle.  Tli.:le  we.-e  th.-y  th.u  (irit  dilcove- 
rcil  the  vailnels  of  the  N  nrherii  Oeean  counted  till  then 
unnavigablc,  who  as  the  Children  of  llrael  with  a  pillar 
of  fire  by  night,  lo  were  coudu.lted  by  a  pillar  of  conti- 
nual d.iy  tli.-iagh  ilvit  wi'  lirnefs  of  waters  unro  this 
Your  1;  iipire.  Th^  y  m  ly  jullly  be  laid  to  have  invented 
the  true  ul-:  of  the  lo.id  Uoue,  and  that  lupernatural  nee- 
dle th.ii  firft  lelte  I,  at  the  titiding  on-  of  your  northern 
principiiities,  to  whuli  it  had  pointed  in  vain  for  lo  m.v 
ny  ages.  Having  efc.-.ped  the  hazards  of  the  Sea,  they 
were  yet  in  da-iger  twice  fo  'o:  loit,  firil  in  the  leriiain- 
ing  journey  lurciigh  fo  Ipaeioas  Dominions,  and  then  in 
the  brightir.'ls  of  that  Ala|c;ty  which  they  cxpedtcd  .lot 
out  of  then  o.vii  Country.  Bat  they  were  not  only  re- 
frcOiCil,  as  it  was  lealbnable,  by  iho  Courtefie  of  the 
then  nmperor,  but  received  inoteovcr  from  his  muniti- 
ficcney,  and  as  .1  reward  of  the  Trade  then  llrft  opened 
and  iiiiroduccd  on  that  tide  of  your  World,  thole  Im- 
munities  an. I  pri'.ileges  fioui  which  thence  forw.ird  both 
the  Nations  h.iee  reaped  no  Imall  Advantage.  And  ever 
tince  a  molt  llnreu-  and  hertdi'ary  .Amity  hith  been 
tranlmitted  between  die  Siieceirors  ofbo'h  Princes  from 
Father  to  Son,  un'o  your  Maieit.es  now  reigning.  'Twas 
much  about  tint  time  that  otlie;-  Princes  had  lent  out 
their  Navies  likewili'  I'or  new  Difcoverics.  The  Portu- 
ni::{t  founil  out  and  eonijuered  in  the  E.tJl-I/iiihs  the 
1  and  of  pearlsnnd  Ipi  res.-'iough  none  foorient  or  fragrant 
as  what  his  prelent  Majelf  of  I'miip^al huh  depolited  by 
the  fide  of  my  mort  Serene  1  oru  and  Miller.  The  Spw- 
iir.l  in  the  ;/';//  /«.//,  i  feired  upon  the  mines  of  Cold  and 
.Silver.  So  that  when  nothing  of  va.'uc  Icemed  left  for 
the  Kings  of  l-.m^/.m  !,  they  t'ounJ  what  was  more  ade- 
quate to  the  delires  of  Princes  who  neither  nccdej  nor 
covfxd  lur'her  Fmpire,  a  Friend.  And  his  molt  Serene 
Wajefty  is  wont  to  lay  that  his  was  the  belt  lot  of  the 
three,  and  tha^  he  wuuhl  not  change  his  Friend  of  an 
h'lndrtd  ycjrs  lor  the  'iVcarure  ot"  both  tlie  IiiJic/.  And 
Vc!   !J, 


He  adds  tor  realiin  his  own  Fxperi'iient,  fllafmlKh,^^ 
when  hisSubuVfs  weie  >.ener.illy  nvoheil  ,  his  Fiiends  V,^ 
as  it  is  ulual  molt  of  tluin  l.uled,  and  when  it  lee  med  'li.it 
Heaven  and  I'lrih  had  lonlpired  his  Rum,  while  lluy 
were  but  con'MVing  j-.n  I  hippirils,  he  wa»  then  not  only 
readily  alliltei'  by  Y  ..ur  Iinper.,i|  Maie'iy,  but  the  a.)- 
drelles  ot  the  I'lurpcrs  reiee'ted  ,  and  ^'oiir  pro'ectmn 
withdrawn  troiii  all  who  iniglir  leem  any  way  lamrul 
with  the  inlev.'tion  of  that  Dillnj.dty.  And  thereloie  his 
Mort  .Serene  Maielly,  as  he  hatli  readily  repiytd  mm  th:- 
hands  ot  Your  luiperial  Amball.idor,  thole  Siiirs  with 
which  '^■('U  c'ld  then  flaliire  lnm  ,  lo  will  he  al- 
ways retain  depoliied  in  the  irolt  Sacrixl  Recels  ol' h,s 
Royal  He.iri,  and  iiariliuit  to  Ins  Siieieilbis  tlie  memory 
ot  all  thele  OMiyations.  And  lur  nil  thele  1  tw  cauli-i , 
and  upon  ilio  ■•  goixl  and  ancient  grounds,  his  Mot 
Serene  Map'lty  d  'clares  in  Your  o'vii  l;nperi.-.l  Wor,)',, 
than  whiih  i.i'iie  could  be  cuher  more  licni'- tut  iii 
themlelves,  or  more  conl'onant  to  his  .Senle,  J',  iti  Hi 
MofI  S'r;:'<,.-  M'--.'r  i.tk:>'\\  '"'.'  ^-'■/■J:'i  iftcii  I'-e  Fcitrip-. 
iiK\  I'.il/tif  i'/li;  Kiini'lciin,  -vul  ih.'it  Inii  e  U  o-'ri'jf  i..;.- 
rfi.l  .■Im,/",  .!«./  ficijiient  Ctf  r/piiiji ncy  alicli  iv.i;  in. 
viu!.ibj  /'■.■',  .tiiA  cii>iti>}tieA  jum  the  irp^.'niiiti'^  c/'^'.■• 
li>i^nof  lit  H^'y^l  y.tthtr,  Charles  die  ii'i'!,  ot  lili-JJf.l 
Xlonun,  ir/.'/j  Ti'ir  ImpntAl  I'lthn  r't'  lllrlj,..'  ^tknimi^ 
:!'c  (iiejt  L<''J,  /.'in/i.-rfi,  .in.l  (Uetl  Dti!^:-  iMichacJ  Plic- 
oderovit?  fi/ .f,7  Rudia  Sell'up'i;clJo\  ,iii,l  t! c  il ippiii!/, 
HI  I 'Ir.Di'Jfi'Uti  tl'ercly  ■icciitiii!' 11^  lirlli  I'lcmiiiiix,  i/i-M 
tui i?  e<iiri''!ly  .t,';./  hr.irtiy  ii:fhc^  not  rti'y  fir  c(fi'init.in,< 
:!ei\'pf,  lilt  .t  near  rr  /l>,.l  i!e  .m,  an.i  f^nicr  /if'rl!i'':::.ii  ■ 
Rroil'tr'f  liVCy  and  t'icijmi  Cnrlpmikiicy  vti'li  7cw  Im 
P'n.i!  .\l  ijh,  hit  Oi'ir  .in, I  ox'inx  li'^incr  1!  .in  frrniei'iy 
For  Conilulioti,  wiihing  and  pr.iying  to  the  Omnipoteir 
God,  H'S  and  Youi  .'tdy  Kmg  and  Sovereign,  Tli.-t  h 
will  grant  '\o\\  length  of  IXiys,  'Iranquility  of  Reign, 
Perpetuity  ol  Fricndlhips,  and  all  O'her  Impen.il  Blei 
lings  beyond  the  .itihievements  of  all  '^'otir  Innnurf.i' 
Aneeltors,  and  that  there  nmy  never  want  of  Your  n-.cr 
[llullrious  I  ine  to  fit  upon  Vour  Imperial  Throne,  Ic 
lo  long  as  the  Sun  ar\d  Mi.oii  endure. 

His  Jilolt  Serene  Majefty  likewile  returns  his  moll 
.■\lfect  onare  Salutations  and  Friendly  Congratulations  to 
•he  (in  a'  Prince  Altxii  A'.rxiov!i-{,  the  Heir  of  Your  Im- 
perial Dominions  and  the  Great  l'l.<:j.ior  ./.'•  u'aeu.^  , 
[  r'.'.i/r'  tiV:}  SI'ipi  "f  thi-  Imp'srl.tl  Quivn,  tu/'.'V.'i  ,:.'  if/;,!//.' 
eVi-r  ghriom  m.t>k.rour  M.frjly  /hall  Jr.tni  .'ir":,  yr'i  c.vi 
mi/'i  w'ah r.ciil'ct  :  'J'ir/'-  /ivo  liaises  of  I'.'icrro  /  :>  V.'/iic. .'  ■ 
anj  f  .i.Mc  I'crior  it  7''U,  hncnvrt.]  I  lis  M  :!  Scieiie 
M.ijelly  ha. I  long  linee  heard  ol  their  Hopet.iliv.ls  and 
Virtues  wo'-ihy  of  lo  Illultrious  a  P.ircn'ape,  and  iherc- 
I'oie  H'.is  h  ghly  delighted  to  undeilland  by  \'mv  .\m- 
bairniors  that  in  their  .•\Hcl;lion  to  him  alio,  'hey  did 
fo  well  .'oilow  their  Fathers  patterns,  wliieh  h-  liierelore 
thankfully  accepts  as  an  Oblig.Kuiu  on  Hiiiileli',  and  a 
Treafure  for  his  Succcllors,  [Cerl.iin.y  ,iii^ura.'in<^  that 
ihtife  IW.1  Soni  tif  t'-!  Riillian  /i.ii;/e,  <«  they  .11  e  inw  p}.irp- 
nin^  their  ji?ht,  ,tii'y  ,it  the  «io//  c'e.ir  I'.yei  ef  )'vir  hn- 
priitl  Miyjly,  Jo  wiH  .t'.fo  in  ''11;  linif  extent  their  'ting: 
after  ?"'«»•  Example,  an  I  fair  to  tl'e  'oi.'hejl  pitcij  ilat  inie 
Virtue  an.l  indtfiti^^ahle  Labour  can  carry  the  tn.ifiianimiui 
Of-fprin/   cf  Vrinces^ 

And  iwAT  for  wli.it  concerns  niy  (elf,  as  I  can  receive 
no  command  t'roni  His  Molt  Ser.ne  Maielly,  my  Moll 
Grai-ious  lord  and  Malter,  but  what  places  a  1  ew  Ho- 
nour upon  me,  lo  mult  I  acknovvlcilgc  that  in  (liulinp 
me  for  this  Hmballage,  He  lias  done  me  as  givat  an  H., 
nour  as  he  could  coininand  me.  F'or  whereas  trom  the 
lupreuK  n-  miticeney  of  Henlelf  and  H;s  inimoital  An 
celtors,  I  nave.ind  inh^.-it  leveral  Polli^iiions  and  Dignities 
(but  of  which  other  Men  might  alio  be  eqiially  ea|iabli 
may  it  be  fpoken  without  Vanity,  the  Sun  that  only  poftscii 
daily  limballage  b.  twixt  boili  '^ Our  Dominions  ,  can 
jiiltly  dilpute  the  Precedence  with  nic  in  this  Finploy- 
nienr.  So  that  having  been  thus  f..:i  m.u\c  a  p.irlaktr 
and  Witnefs  of  the  (ilory  and  Serenity  of  Your  Imperial 
M.ijelty  (which  may  ir  long  continue)  I  can  have  iic 
thing  ("urther  in  my  wilhes  ,  than  that  Von  will  lliji 
vouehlafc  me  the  l.iine  Favour  toward  the  happy  expe.',- 
tion  of  I  lis  Molt  Serene  M.ijelty's  Aitlairs,  toi  the  miim.ii 
.'\dvant.ige  of  both  Vour  C  lowns,  and  the  got«i  of  Po- 
ftcrity.  I'nto  which  ends,  as  I  am  bonnil  by  all  th- 
Obligationsof  Duty  to  my  Moll  Gracious  Pniiee^Lordar  i 
Mailer,  fo  lliall  1  bring  all  ihe  Atie^'tion,  Zeal  and  Dil 
pence,  which  may  be.'it  lo  laudable  an  undeiiakitig.  Ir. 
order  to  which  I  doubt  not  but  ^'mir  Imperial  Majeiiv 
likewile  will  appoint  nic  Inch  Comniiiiioners,  as  il;aii 
bring  the  lame  Candor  and  Inclination,  togeiher  wiih 
that  dil'patch  and  expedition  which  is  ncccllary  tor  the 
furthering  of  lo  great  and  g'-oJ  a  dclign. 

My 


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faftion 

r      '^  \'^"  lerond, 

I   AiiiSJViuli r.  -.ilMtan 

4  [i'ltWll,    • 


Fl; 


JtiSi 


Lib.  II. 


Ch:ip 


The  Evl of  CCitWiitSs three  Embajjics. 


lyi 


n  it  li'inicti  'lilt 
n,   while  ilii.) 
u  :|H'n  niii  only 
y,    Imt  tlif  ait- 
I'otir  prori'Clioii 
ny  wiy  t.i;ntiil 
,11.1  tluii-loic  IlK 
npi)  tii  into  thi- 
iliDH'  .Smrs  Willi 
In  will   liL'    al- 
i\l  R(.ci.!s  til  I;  •• 
lurs  t!u'  memory 

hell-  1  '.W  CMHli's, 

mni's  I'.:*  f.'oi 
I  iH'.-n,.l  Vor.;', 
re  liKiii  '■  -'It  i'l 
Si-nio,  J'.  At  '':- 
</.-/;  (''r  J'"f(.r//''-- 
('  f  W  o/fi7  /-.:■■• 
fjr   w/;V/i    iv.i»  i». 

r,V'.',  <i/  /i/i-./7<-./ 

t'  lllrljr.:  .\r-WMi», 
,„'...  Mich.icJ  riic- 
.(«./  !•'(•  Ihp,-!"''i. 
I   I},  mini  111,    •{<■'■' 
ii.'y  li'C  ciifinii.iii-- 
f.iincr   n'fr'i'.l'.i:.::  ■ 
Chcy  »/■''.  I'-lir  III' 
fiinr  t'  An  f.riiiciii 
to  till'  Omnipotent 
ivcri'tfjp,   '1  li''t  It, 
iiquil.ty  of  Riigti, 
!icr    Iir.pcr.^l  i*iv'. 
,;i  Your  Ittiinuit.'' 
van  tA  Yoiir  n-.i-; 
npcrial  Tluor.r,  If 

J  rciiinis  liis  mn!l 
Coiipr.iuil.uiniis  til 
ic  Heir  ot  YiHir  Iiii- 
'hcjjcr    .H-viovii;  , 
•1,  nir:\-!<  .:!   iPu.K/'i 
Ji-.iiv  ."/c"',  )""  cut 
{'.--.crti'  "/    '    "I'-'i-'f  '■ 
!     1  lis  >.'.   :!  Saei.f 
Hopct'iiliv.ls  ami 
rciit.ipe,  mill  tlK-rc- 
,irnl  by   ^■"m'  Am- 
him  alio,  -lu'V  ili.l 
which  h  ■  tlu'reloiL- 
nil  Himl'.li',   aiiil  a 
ih    dii^nr.i:ii'%  thjt 
iSjry  .T.  e  >.  'to  fjjrp- 
r  i.yrs  rf  )'vir   Im- 
exirn!  t'lcir  'l'"ig' 
il<e)l  pitcii  tl'.it  iruf 
'  7  ttie  vmiunimoui 

|ir,   a>  I  can  reccivir 

M,i;  "ly,  mv  Mfili 
pl.u'cs  1  1  iW  bl) 
|lpc  that  in  ihiilin)' 
;-,ie  as  pivat  an  H  j 
wliereas  from  the 
H;s  immortal  An 
■liionsan.l  Uipnitics 
Ibe  equally  lapaliK; 
Inn  tliat  only  puftscn 
'  Unmininns  ,    can 
iiic  in  this  F.mploy- 
r  macli-  a  p.irtaker 
ity  of  Y'our  Imperial 
uc)    I  can  h.ivc  nc  ■ 
liliat  You  W)'.l  (liil 
[li  th.'  li.ippy  cxpi\!>- 
Jairs,  Im  the  mmii.il 
nil   the  pooil  of  Po- 
ll Ixiunil   by  all  th-* 
ousl'iitn-e^Lorilari 
lion,  ZealanJ  Ui!, 
,n  undei taking.     In 
|ir  Imperial  Majelty 
imiiiiuncrs,  as  Ihali 
Itiop,  tt.peiher  with 
nceollary  tor  thf 
|.'n. 

My 


1664.        My  I  oril   .'mball.iildr  li.nvlnp  liniilicil   lii'  Speerh,  le 
W'V^-' wa«  tolil,  'I  hit  hi.  CfirZ/Vi   Ma)elly  wniil.t  ilo  hm  the 
Honour  to  ki  him  kils  h\%  1  l.n.il,    'a  Ceriii.oi.y   m  vof 
alloweil  to  I'.y^iu  Aiiibr.llulni^J    Win.  li  ihoiipli  h;s  l:xrel 
lency  woulil  railn  1- have  been  ililpeiiieil  wuh,    ai  beirj 
below  Ills  Cliaiarter  at  that   time,    yoc  111  rnirplianei 
with   their  Ciil'om,    he   .nlv.mtel  tn  the  'I  iroiie,  .'iiai 
Icilliil  his  haiiil,   as  .liil  |:|.e\vi(e  all  his  f l'T-:Lm(  11,    ii 
aooil  I'l'ler,  ihe  C,  n's  Kiftlit  I  lan.l  il.,it  was  kill'.l  beii'p 
all  this  while  iipheM  by  a   /(  •  " ,  !.■.  Imlilinp  the  Scepter 
in   his  kit;    .iiiil   the   Ainballiilor   b' ,np    le.i'nl   u,i  n   n 
Foriii.whuh  IiisCjjk/'.  M  icHyi  ill'i  lor  for  ihar  piirpnfe. 
My    lord    then    took    ,iii    i  pportiinity    to    reeoinm  ml 
Sir  lohi  tid.l'ii,  (who  w.is  loiiic  .ihinp  with  Ir.m  finm 
BmIhi'I,    mill  ha  J  been  an  Apm'  lor  ilie  Cfi'  thirej'n 
his  Maii'lty-     ■'/'"  (.••iiHiiiriii,    laul  he,  as  he  was  killirp 
the  Call's  Hanils  m  xt  alter  my  I  oid   Mtrl-i'';  ",  /  /''■>■ 
pcfc  nci' k>"i«>i>  ti>  K«i    hiiffri.il  M.velh,    I  ivinf  il'iic  V'li 
verr  i;w./  Seivicr  in  Itnelaiiil,    ;'"/  ih'rjhf  llii  M.nrfty  i  ■. 
a  p.Mictiiir  lilleemjii    •im,  ,i>iil  Iku  ci'nnn  n-  i.-'l 


'  Vi'ii  liiin  in  b:  ready  foi  I's  Kntr.irre  bv  r,  a  C'i'i  k  '.he  sih 
'  of /•>/'.  he  had  accoidinpK  pot  liiiiiiejf  and  his  'I'r,  n.  s 
'  in  a  reaihnels  apainit  the  jippointtJ  time,  iio.wiih.t.'iiul' 
'  Hip  wliiili  hf  li.iil  beinderainid  iti  a  NaiiKo'is  ( l.iee, 
'  withoi't  Meat  or  Uriiik  :  Ihar  when  C)nieis  were  lent 
'  at  lait  for  their  departure,  they  wire  led  ihnn'pli  i'.\  • 
'  wa\<i  "'I  inllend  ci  ttitriiiB  il,e  (.':ty,  iliey  wer''  l)i- 
'  dired  to  lodge  in  a  neaii  Vill.-'pe,  at  thne  Verlh  di- 
'daneefrom  MiJ.r :  That  he  theuui '  11  tlioiMJi;  liimiidl 
'  obliged  to  give  an  account  of  it  to  Ins  C^.im/'.'  Majtiiy, 
'  ai  i!  to  deliic  due  ,S..tisf.idion,  be'.  he:oic  hi,'  receivn'. 
'  at'lwer  10  the  laid  I  eiter,  a  /)  .u'i  b.'i.p  kir  by  the 
'  C'^/r  to  txeiile  the  mitier,  and  to  pi(,';:iile  .S.it  jfaCHon  , 
'  lie  had  aeciirdiiifly  mmle  his  It  try  the  Cih  of  FrI'. 
'  Hm,  110  due  Kepaiation  beiiig  oilered  hitherto  lor  the 
'  (aid  Inilipiiiiy,  by  wliiJi  lie  Inil  b'.cii  det.iined  a  whtj'e 
'  Day  Irom  hntriiip  upon  the  |!ii:'iie|s  lie  was  entrulted 
'with  by  his  llii:.i„tiick  Majell>,  w'mle  Hof.'Hir  did 
'  dailv,  ind  was  likely  to  liitler  nt,)re  and  more  by  i', 
'  wiihuut  a  I'libli.  k  ,Sat:si;K'lii.ii;  he  ihnirht  1:  h's  iitmolt 


I'.Si- 


cotmtieihl  iim  ij  I'm  in  ,1  "f//  ptciilltii  m.mici ,  nitn  I  f.'.tl.   '  Hmy,  as  he  was  anivverable  W",h  hi-  I  lead  to  his  Kojal 
hire  iirxi  il'c  ll'iioiir  rj  i  eini  itdiniiicd  iiii'j  !■•'  hnpni-     '  M..Her,   if  he  IhonM  pals  Inch  an  Aiintit  by  m  Silence, 


Pi  ■•/•  '"•(•.  _  I 

/Mill  the  (lentleniiii  li.iil  k.Hi'd  ilie  t'^.ii's  I  l.md  ,  ihi 
(K-liue  mentioned  I'leknts  wne  biouplu  in  b'-  I  1"  Mh-, 
and  i.iniid  elole  b\  dv  I'lllar  lu'o  an  ailj.iunt  Room', 
As  th.'y  paisd  l<v,  i\ly  Lord  /^mb'llador  iiimp  tiom  hi- 
.Seat,  laid  totllcC^",  llii  M jl  S.'i.-n-  M.uHy  I. t.dtllr', 
P)  leiin  Jl  1  'l"Ktn  of  III  Afiedii'ii  to  7Uir  Impcnri  Mi- 
lejfy,  lie  v.n.i.-  cfwlich  iv/7/  /•■  c^nlU'rnl  11  .n/i^mr.  T.//*  /m 
l^iiui  .larpi.w;:-  When  the  luin  was  biii'ip.ht  in, Ins  Luiel 
lency  f.uil,  'I'"  '■'""  I  leccivr.l  fivi'i  llli  M  iirJI/\  nvh 
llii.l,  i'ciii'i  re:y  rxce'iriit  in  iti  '■iiii.l;  Hi'  I'.tirr  r; 
ItlflleJiti.-iUiloi.'iiiii  Muiiair  iiff.l  to  Slurt  in  il,  the  {{i-^ii/iir 
01  litis  l{fii'Wiic,l  I'liiicc  he  l!cii^lt  coil! J  11(11  ic  batty  h'  li 
c.iteil  tl'.ni  .'"  ?i>,"  hiipnijl  Mrirfli.  As  the  p.i.r  ol  I'llti.h 
pal's'tby,  he  laid,  Tftt  p.iii  if'  I'ijhli  wre  f [■  J-iiveirl 
to  me  h  II"  '\'''V'»'*  ov'i  ll.i'il.',  tiiiil-jir;^  tint  rl 'ir  .li.l- 
ncji  :\'ou!d  n^t  h  li'h'-.icrpi  il>,  nl'cii  Vur  Imp'tiil  A'l- 
jtpy  iv.i  aci]iii'>i'cJ,  'I'i'.it  firt  vrif  llef-iine,  »i id',  ni'rr 
His  r.xile  lie  m.uk  Hit  Trillin f^'.v.r  l.iitiy  •,\:i!<  i/i  llii 
Mctropoliun  Ciiy  ■■'f  I  ondoii.  After  fliele,  liie  Plate  was 
!••  ought  in,  and  .iinoiip  th"  it:*,  .1  great  Silvir  Haliii 
Ciilt,  liipponed  by  two  Men  ;  the  others  caii.e  alter 
tliele,  as  well  ihole  itnendeil  loi  the  ('?.ir  as  the  two 
Voiiiig  I'rinees  ;  thei.  the  Queens  to  the  (ircat  Uiit.hels, 
and  ir  l.ilt  the  .NmiviHadors. 

The  Audienre  being  ended,  his  Kxei  Henry  was  re- 
coiidiiillii'  10  his  Hoiile,  iiiiil  (.iceoniinp  10  (iiiiiom)  eii- 
tcrrained  with  the  (.'^.c '.s  own  Meat,  ol  wliirh  iheie  were 
above  Diil.es,  .ind   Wine,    Bi.iiuiy,    and    Mead,    in 

pri.it  plenty.  :\  cerrain  Huy.ir  was  alio  lent  by  tlie  (.'^  ,r 
to  t.ike  eare  ot  the  l.eremi.iiies  to  be  oblerved  at  this  bn- 
teriaimneiii,  the  <  h  elelt  ot  vvLiih  was  to  drink  Healths, 
which  were  all  let  down  at  length  111  .1  I'apcr.     I  lis  h.t 


II  ill  lire  his  (.'^/u/A  Mi|i|ly  to  hive  an  Aiuh^n-iek 
'  Narrative  drawn  of  the  iiiie  re.tloiK  ol  -lie  lai.l  Ui!- 
'order,  of  iht  Karnes  (ii  thole  ih..'  were  coti.erii.d 
'  therein,   and  what  example  of  [ii.'ive  his  N'.ii.ity  h.;d 

■  I'i.ew  d  upon  them,  and  10  have  the  lame  delivered  i:ti- 
'  der  the  C'liiiiiiirmners  Hands  and  .Se.ds  to  him  for  li:i 
'  Jii'tilication. 

The  Second  Memorial  eoneerniii<^  tl:.   I'lnikpc,  cun- th'-f''' "'-J 

auiid,    'That,    wheieas  iIk    F<ii't:i!at;i,ii  ut   ihc  pood''" '"' 

'  Cerrefpondeiiie  bitwixt  the  hungs  ci  /•.«;;;,;)../,  and 
'  l{:ilp:in  l',;iiperiirs,  was  laid  in  il,i.'  i'rivi|,.pis'|:;.intcd  b^ 
'  the  laid  l-.mperors  m  the  h'.ii'  i/h  A'euliai.'s,  who  were 
•  the  hrit  that  eltabhlh'd  if.e  'rraffiik  .it  .//.,  .n.  ;••/,  to  'lu' 
'  gi- -at  and  iivitual  Heneli:  of  bo'li  J>iib|' efs ,  bur 
'  Upecidly  o)  the  M.iJ.rvi-c.  his  M,.|i.ily  ot  (;i.-'/  «'/- 
'  It'll  being  wdliiig  to  impi(,vc  the  liioilirrly  Amity 
'  lit'led  betwixt  their  Aiieidors,  and  conliderii  g  that  the 
'  beforcineniiuned  Pnviltges  have  proved  the  itv't  proper 
ami    peimatient   prininds   of  that  pivpiiii:d   IV;eiidll..p  , 

■  had  luiiimanded  him  to  dulre  the  Rcll:tii;.oii  of  the 
'  laid  I'rivikges,    as  they  had  been  emoycd  in  the  I'nie  of 


'  the  Father  of  his  Cy'ti/r  Ak-,|ei;y,  .11 
'  of  his  prcfeiit  Imperial  Majel'.v,  [:■  ff  !■■ 
'  away  by  the  lare  R.bellion. 

The  I7'li,  The  Amlull.idor  hut  a  u 
wiih  the  (.'ominii'lioneis,  \vlio  reaire.- 
hi'ii,  but  retllling  to  give  hjii  ,i  Ley)  •  t 
ly  '-  gin  to  Ipeak  to  ilieiii  111  pretty  liuil 


'line,..  Id  h.ippeiiing,  that  a  L'a'.mieni  1  I  a  SV  tiJi'W 
Kouiii  \  here  they  wne  teildo'.vn,  M)\.\  I'e.  C  ■>  in.iid 
ivrieU)  le.'-ilieil  theivr,   that  ;t  was  a  I 
they  ei.uld  i\v'iver  tliemlelves. 

Tile  .tfith.   i':.-iicilj]if  broiiplit  the  Amb.  i;i.,!or  .1  t'o;  y 
of  the  Cuiumidioners  .Anlwir,    reail  to  liiio  .he   i;th.    in 


I'l  the  Reign 
>'  ere  i.tk.n 

'  C'  tifereiiie 
'  .^iilwir  to 
■  ^  1  x.-clleii- 

at  which 
I'h.- 

iiidiii-.t. 
'.elidi  b.liiie 


cellency   w.is   k.ind   ai   the   middle  ol  the    Tible   in   a 

Chair  of  State,    with   my    lord    Mo'petl'    on   his   Right    wht;h,  as  to  the  Keparation  demanded,    ihey    Salter  tliev 

and  Sir  yoei)  i/fW.7i  on  li;s  left  lide,   b-eh   at  eaili  end 'had  extoll'd  his  Recepnon  to  the  Skie)    laid  ihe  laiilt  of 


of  the  Table  ;  ai  a  pretty  good  diltaiue  iroiii  the  Am- 
ballador,  the  M:ijicvitn  far  at  ihe  oppoluc  lidc  ot  tlic 
Table,  v.'hiih  was  fqinre.  My  I  ord  made  ule  of  a 
Dozen  of  his  own  Silver-Gik  Plates,  at  which  the  n-ivs 
Iccni'd  not  very  well  plciid,  but  were  diveiied  by  his 
Excellencies  Charming  Converli'ion,  and  our  Muiiek. 
The  lirll  Ik.dth  begun  by  the  li<)'r,  who  liipplied  the 
place  of  Madcr  ol  the  Ceremonies,  was  the  (, re.it  biikr'<. 
Health,  and  then  the  King  of  I'.nfjtiil'^,  which  he  drank 
oti  with  extraordinary  eheerfulnels,  bciaiile  the  Amballa- 
dor  prcleiited  him  with  the  Cup,  which  was  Silver-Ciilt, 
and  lo  he  went  away. 
Tilt  Amtiaf-     The  I  (th  ot  /•".■/'.    The  Anibaflador  had  a  fecond  Au- 

f|jg..li-.., 
Aiiiiiciice. 


n  v.l.M  i,''cr 
ihe  Mc- 


epi 
tins  milliap  upon  the  miltakc  ol  the  Miliii.geis.     Th.u  ih,,  k.,' 
after  this,   his  C^.ii/y/.i   M.i)  (ty  not  Hi.lgiiig  it  eonvenieiii  e hhm'' 
he  ll.ould  ipikc  his  Solemn  liniry  by  Nighr,  had  or.lered 
him  to  be  1  edged  near  Mujc^  ih.itio  hemght  be  iiveiveil 
with  the  tiiore  Splendor   the  nixt   D.-.y,    and  his  Cfii,'/' 
Maie'ty  might  ha\e  the  oppoitiinity  to  [iltiiie  to  all  that 
were  prerer.r  in  tluit  City,    what   Airity    he  bore   to  his 
Hrii.-.niiick.  Majelty.     Tliey  t'uitlier  toh;   Ins   Itxielleius, 

That  he  llaid  a  great  while  the  next  Day,  and  that  In- 
niipht  to  have  demanded  SatisfaCf  1011  in  that  place  ;  but 
that,  however,  the  Meilengeis  were  ilia'.iled  for  their 
millake.     As  to  the   fecond   Akir.orial ,    they   told   the 

Ambailiulor,    That  the  Privileges  of  the  lO^il.'f!:  at  .;•,/- 


|/\mluiiaiior,     inattne  rriviieges  ot  tn 
dieiice  of  the  C^/ir,   this  being  the  liilt  Day  appointed  for !  m^r.'  were  taken  a  was ,  btcaule  they  were  engaged  in  the 
the  Conterence  with  the  A-lw/coti/V.- Comniitrioners,     We  ' ' 
were  comiuCled  to  Court  in  the  lame  manner  as  before, 


but  the  ,\iia!eiiee  Room  was  much  liner  C^arved  and  Cili 
on  the  Roci,  wiib  good  Pitflures,  pretty  handlome  Win- 
dows, .Old  very  n.  Ii  Tajiellry.  'l'heC^,ii  was  feated  up- 
on a  Throne,  not  above  two  (teps  high,  with  the  Crown 
on  his  Mead,  the  Scepter  in  his  Hand,  and  the  Imperial 
Cilnbe  at  his  Right  Side.  This  being  a  Private  Audience, 
the  (\.(r  cnqiiited  after  the  Amballiidor's  Healih,  and 
told  han,  That  he  having  underllood  his  Majelty 's  liiten- 
lion  our  of  \v^  I  etiers ,  he  had  nominated  Six  Com- 
milVioners  to  Tieat  with  him.  After  a  quarter  of  an  hours 
ftay,  during  which  rhe  Amballador  ((ood  very  near  the 
Cifiir,  but  uncovered,  he  went  into  the  Apartment  where 
the  Conm.idioiiers  exp^ded  his  coming;  he  delivered  to 
them  two  Memorials,  one  coneeining  the  proiiiiled  Satis- 
fadiion  tor  the  Aiiront  put  upon  him  before  his  Entry  ;  the 
TVi-litft  Ml"  (crond,  about  the  rcllitution  of  the  Privileges  formerly 
v'cTi'd'bVtlieP'''^"^'''"'  ■"  ''■''■' J'-'"'.''/^  Merchants.  The  tirif,  contains  in 
/^'biffaJcr.  -SiiLMlancc,  '  'Ihit  alter  the  Anibatliidors  arrival  at  the 
llaift,  within  5  VcrlU  of  M/.yco  ,  notice  having  been  gi- 


late  Rebellion  ot  E>r>^:.vid .,  to  confirm  wliic/i,  they  ai- 
ledged.  That  one  Lukr  i<:?J tini^i.'c  had  leeistly  bien  lent 
by  King  Ciwles  I.  10  deiire  the  aboliliauenc  of  theu 
Privileges.  'Hiey  further  added,  1  hat  the  f.od  :<!gl<iii:- 
l^i'c  had  dilcoveied  to  tome  of  the  U  i.vt,  a  delign"  tliele 
Merchants  had  laid  wuh  one  J,-,.n  Crti'ii'i/'e,  beloiiping 
to  the  laid  Company,  to  Rob  the  C^jr's  SubinCls  in  the 
K.ij}  Cciinnies,  which  delinn  the  laid  c'.;'/n'i .■.'.-  had  iiln''iii- 
ally  put  111  execution  not  long  after,  a'ul  iliac  Ji! n  He!- 
Jrii  (iiieaiiing  the  Knighr  we  meniiutied  belong  had  ben. 
Cii'iei-.Vf's  lactor.  lU'lides  ihi>,  tfiey  aicnled  the  Coiii- 
p.-,tiy  of  hiving  neglcvled  to  liirniili  the  C- ir's 'I  naUiry 
Willi  their  Commodities,  aii.l  elpeciallv  JVAi.-c ,  an,! 
carried  Kueigncrs  (ioods  iliniiipli  the  Country  vVithont 
paying  any  Cnltnms;  tlia.'  this  iiad  orcalione.l  a  general 
Complaint  of  the  l{iiffi.iii  Mcreh.iii's  and  T:  ^'li'nei',  &.?: 
the  Hit^'il^'  cngrols'd  all  the  Tiade,  and  gn  '.v  vallly  Kieh. 
whereas  the  C^.nr  Snbjech  were  thereby  ImpovernhM. 
They  further  alledgrd.  That  the  Mtnh.inti  unto  whom 
thole  Privileges  weie  granted  lirll  of  all  beng  de,fd  l-jiig 

liiii  <i 


7iL'<; 


W>^' 


r(?2 


T/'i-  Earl  of  Carlillci  three  tmlhjjjic^. 


.\\ 


i  w. 


[(.6^.  linco,  ihe  l.iul  l'rivilc'>;c!«  Wert  ixpirij  wiih  thoin,  I  .lH 
C'V*^  of  all,  tluy  Kp.iii  !o  pitk  ,i  (  hiirrtl  Wii!i  hu  l',xnHonc> 
lonciMnipi;  tlic  Title  ol  A///  lluprim;,  pivin  iii  lin 
(^.in/fc  Ai.''|clly-  l''f>ichii],'t'  who  li.iil  ililiicil  a  /  ,1/111 
C'(<pv  ot  ln»  Hxcillcnnn  .Sfcocli,  h.iurp  piikM  >nit  llu 
voril  ninth  ijji<nm  to  i  iM  I  tipti,  .illul(;in|;  tl.c  l.inic  tn 
lu'  inurli  Iiiltrinur  to  tin'  Dif^niiy  ul  iluir  (ireti  AJwir,' . 
fiqiurinp  his  I'xa'llim)  to  M  lor  iln'  (iitiirc  the  woul 
SfifHijfiimii,  .iiiil  to  .icqii.U'it  Im  lliiijiinic^  M.ijilty  to 
nil"  the  woi.l  Semii,  iiil'f.iil  (it  »('//  1,'ii/hirtii.  in  lii» 
I  ittiTS  to  ilic  c\4r.  Thvy  .illcJj'ca  III  th.ir  bili.ill',  lli.it 
:.ll  the  othiT  Pniiii'*  ol  I  n'lf-,  .nnl  the  /{""iin  linii'cioiir 
himlelt  Jul  pive  hi«  ffin/  M.inlty  ih.it  'I'lilc,  in  uni- 
lirinaiion  ol  wlmh  tluy  (mi  iliunl  .1  1  iitir ;  wlkiun  \v.s 
fcxtellency  h.ivitig  i.ikcn  iiotuc  tint  the  l-iiipcnjiir  i.illeil 
liitn  ofily  ('^ .T,  whcreiis  ho  luil  .ilw.iys  iiikil  liiiii  liiiv 
rcrour,  he  uIoImiI  ever  .ilrii  to  ilo  ihe  liiiue. 
iSf  Ai'..  T"-'  '''''''  ""■'  '^'ol'Jll.iilor  at  ;in():lur  Cimtinnic 
ftc'oii  H.il)  maile  the  lollownri.',  Kiply,  coi.i-crnuf;  the  ilnnaiui.il 
tniii,it/iB-  Rtpai.itio'-i ,  'lli.it  cotiliikriiif;  the  pood  oriler  that  w.is 
tiUlcrved  in  hl^  C^.in'Jh  M.ijclly  s  Ami'.is,  ilio'  at  a  f\c.n 
illHanee,  he  could  kane  uiiieiive,  that  alter  his  (low 
lourrey  I'lom  />.'.; /.t,  aiivl  ihiee  l)ayt  Itay  under  ihe 
(iates  ol  Mujco,  tUt\  Ihoiild  not  Iv  in  riv.iinuis  lor  the 
Reception  ot  the  AmlMlladcji  ol  .1  Frioo  ;  j.iid  tliut  it 
w.i»niorc  lurpnyinp  10  hiiii  tliit  lim  Ma;  Ity's  MclUnycis 
who  are  iikd  10  p.ils  ihruiiph  luJi  .Spivioiis  O.miinions, 
ii.iy  even  rl  umpli  ihe  I  iii.i'i.m  IVlart.s,  ll.mld  luiltake 
their  way  by  Day-iipht,  witl  in  5  Miles  ol  the  Capital  Ci 
ly,  -.nd  the  (.■:;.irs  Rel-denie;  elpetmlly  il  tluy  vvoiilil 
tiinli-ler,  'I  lut  certain  Perltrs  lent  tl;e  T.'.ire  l).^)■  liom 
the  i.vi:e  pl.ue,  to  oiler  .m  Athf  lit  to  .Sir  'Jciii  llei\ie>i. 
t'oiitidthe  way  early  tn  ilw  Morninp  without  the  lealldifli- 
culty.  He  law  ilicret'ore  himlcll  iirder  an  indilpenl.ilile 
(iblipatior,,  in  relpeil  ol'  ihe  1  It  nt  iir  due  to  his  Al.i|elly, 
wliieh  h.id  thereby  been  cxpoled  to  tlie  lecin  ol  .Siranpi  rs 
who  were  F.ve-witnels  <•!  the  .ii'Urn,  to  dem.ind  due  Ke 
paration  lor  it  in  his  firll  iMe:r,(  rial.  Kc  told  th'.-iii  fur- 
liier,  That  inllead  ot  the  dcinarded  .SatislaChon,  tiii-y 
had  been  piialed  to  charpe  him  iti  their  Aiilwer  ot 
the  26ih(>t  l'.'l>.  Th.it  he  had  (taid  late,  tho'  Icv-ral  Mel- 
(engrrs  were  lent  to  him  ;  thaf  perli.ips  thele  MelUnpers, 
like  the  foriiur,  niipht  have  lo;!  their  w.iy  ;  that  tlie  lirlt 
Mellenper  he  had  leen  that  day  was  the  Di.ick  ot  the 
Criii's  Cabiner,  who  havuiR  promilcd  hiin  Satis!  Otion, 
he  was  re.idy  111  a  i^uaiur  ul  an  Hour  alter  with  his 
Train  ;  and  that,  tho'  noiliinp  could  have  been  more 
acceptable  to  hun,  than  to  have  m.uie  his  I'ublitk  h'ntry 
by  iJ.iy,  which  it  he  had  delaycil  (as  he  had  luffieient 
oecalion  to  ilo)  till  nexr  Murninp,  iiiiplit  h.ivc  liicttedid 
atcoidinp  to  I'.is  Willi,  yet  </iit  ol  (.'oirpUeency  to  Ins 
C^irifl:  Ma)elly,  he  had  cho:en  that  obleuiiry  latlier  il'.in 
be  detained  lor.per  from  l-.s  M.;|Jt)'i  I'lellnee.  Hiit  iliai 
whereas  they  objected.  In  ui'phr  not  to  h.ive  .isk  il  Satis- 
raillion  lurwhat  had  p.iNil  iheday  belore  in  thai  place; 
he  delir -d  tlK'm  to  forbear  lii.le  ixpiellions,  he  .itknow- 
itdpiHg  no  oiher  Judpe  in  ih.it  cale  but  the  Kinp  his 
MalUr ;  thi.iipli  at  the  Lime  nine  he  was  ready  to  coiil'eU, 
that  it  Lpon  the  word  of  lu  lonliderable  a  I'erlun  as  the 
Di.iik.  ul  ihe  liiipei;.d  ('abini!,  he  had  binterd  the  City, 
and  upon  the  f.iiielt  hopes  pivcn  hmi  by  lome  ol  the 
chicfeit  Ilyiii,  he  had  upon  their  Honour  ciipaped  in- 
to Bulincis,  and  no  Reparation  be  made,  he  had  indeed 
done  what  he  ouplit  not,  and  ihat  he  pniiiively  declared 
that  no  Inch  .Si:islav:tion  h.ul  Ixeii  made  hiilieito.  'J'lie 
extraordinary  Hi.nours  done  hull  by  his  C^.i'//'.'  Majtity 
at  the  Day  of  his  i'litry,  bcinp  not  to  be  interpreted  as 
a  Rep.iration  for  the  Uiifoi.oiiis  of  the  preccidinp  Days  ; 
and  as  ;o  wint  they  had  alledjjed  enncerninp  the  puiiilh- 
n^nt  of  the  '1  r.inlpreliors,  he  would  appeal  to  them- 
Iclvcs.  whediir,  provided  it  w.is  their  own  Cafe,  they 
would  look  upon  1:  as  a  liiirable  .Satisfacfion  to  the  Cr.ir, 
or  a  fu.licicnt  diuliarpe  lor  theiiilelves  ;  lor  which  lealons 
he  was  ubliped  not  to  lielift  from  his  demands  made  in 
hu  Hint  Memorial,  of  the  1  jili  of  Frl/.  Concerninp  the 
takinp  away  of  the  Privileges  of  the  Lv^lifij  Merchants 
ol  Arch.iii/c:,  he  told  them,  That  whatloever  had  been 
tranlaclcd  in  Publick  or  I'ruate  upon  thit  account,  was 
lufliciently  known  to  the  Kiiip  of  Great  Britain,  who 
had  been  very  ready  to  interpret  it  to  the  belt  advantage; 
and  though  many  of  his  Subjects,  both  here  and  in  £n|T- 
,',:«./,  vs'ere  free  (roin  the  guilt  of  that  Rebellion,  and 
feverai  .Atteltatioiis  from  the  Lord  Culpepcr,  then  his  Ma- 
jelty's  Ambalfador  111  this  Court,  of  their  Toyalty,  and 
li  ew'd  their  Abliorrente  of  that  deieltable  Pariicidc,  by 
g'linp  into  Mourninp,  and  furnilliing  conliderable  Sums 
cl  Money,  yet  as  all  ihe'.e  paiiiculars  might  not  come  to 
his  C^.iri/h  MnjeHy's  knowledge,  the  lending  away  of 
the  linglijh  Merchants  out  of  the  Muf..^«itc  Dominions, 
and  dctaning  their  Elfects,  was  lookc  upon  by  his  Ma- 
ledy  as  an  eliect  of  the  Core's  Generolity,  elpccially  if 
what  was  allcdged  by  the  fioyjrj,    his  C^^irijh  Majclty's 


Con.millioticrs,  concermrg  iiit'  M;'  rif '  •  ■  \  Niff.ti.ii,- 
oiis,  be  t..keii  in  (he  Ume  ,Vnle,  a  Ian  i'lin  {iiipi.U<l  :!,V 
their  Kq'ly.  Put  iliat  u  was  ii'iiinel)  if  1  i|ie  I, id 
,\ij;/ .('f.jl  1.1- did  not  tome  wilh  any  .Siirei  Ci  iiiir;hc  ,, 
Ills  1  ctttr  beii'«  iinleahd;  neiilit;  w.-.s  fie  laid  lii.ir 
iKiiii  his  i\  I'ly,  111  wh  eh  il.cy  inipln  Iv  lu.1ciei.tly 
ion»,iecd,  ;  iliey  would  ptiAtiiie  it,  "  huh  he  iiel.ied 
;n  his  MajJI)  s  .Naiie  mipla  Iv  dniie.     'i  hat  what  tluy 

.lid  ii.ineininp  hi-  being  .lUv.ij  s  m  .ir  ihe  iMip's  Pi  I  Ion, 
svas  lo  |..r  ,m  111  kitg  iiue,  ili.ii  his  A'.iiel'y  nver  kniw, 
iia>  not  lo  i.iuili  as  tvtr  heaiil  of  him,  licloie  r.or.e  was 
given  him  1  1  h.s  C.'iimes  in  /('./'(,  the  l.iiil  ,%.,'/■;/'!'.(.• 
beup  a  Hioken  Merchant,  a  l\r|i,:id  I  III  w,  .if  i  an 
lii.j  .'lluie.  '1  o  conviii.e  then  ol  ilir  irinh  of  ir,  he  dr. 
lirid  tlicii'  10  i.iit  .:n  L)e  upon  an  I'.xiraCf  cl  a  I  etlei 
written  h)  Kirp  C/iir,Vj  l.ol  lliejje.l  .\)( >//«•/,  in  AinWcrto 
the  C'^irs  letter,  iljted  Jni>  iith,  iMs,  wlieien  Ik- 
gave  an  account  oi  the  laid  Xi,;.  "/).?,i/,- .  priAeidirfis ; 
svlmh  by  lealonol  his  luccecding  Ucaili,  which  lollov.  n] 
not  long  afur,  was  never  lent  over,  bi.*  imre  a  Opy 
there(,|  wasdilivered  to  hunoutol  liis  itriftrmu':  Al.'iclty'^ 
.Surei.iry's  Oliiie.  l..:ilijf,  tl'icca  I'.i.r  Ut'p:ritt  .SHi-i':, 
h.iih  it.u'iiiif.l,  I'hi:  ,ne  I  like  N'igiii;n|:.ile  /■:./  f.^ji.m^-J 
10  'I'u-.it  niti)  ?i>'.i-  liifriti  Miffl't  ii:  Our  K.ir.i,  ,tiiU  Ij 
pirj.i^l  .1  tf'ititr^  ill  7cur  M.iijtt's  Ojiit,  if'.-  litrejoir 
liii.tihy^  Ijiir  Se.t.-i  much  tUfi.cn.'uieU  t^f'cly,   r/,' ir  .1  C'lfi 

'  tl't  l.ii.i  U  •■':.}[?_,  il:ii  ilticiicit,  nien  l.r  /':.i.4  i.p.i-i 
i III. y  Our  Jill iJ .til will,  ll'eni.if,  .!i:ccr.lini(  la  yiifjli.-,  pn: 
cce.l  .If. Ill /I  iim,    ,ij   ,1    /Vr/,(/  a' ujh?^  Our    \.,ii.i\    .lid 

lie.ii.tiy  lull  tilt  Our  Hy.U  Vrmmifli  11  .it,./  Oi,/.r,  in  pu- 
/•(■<<>, ./,!.(;  Mill!)!  l^-pu?>n>,t  iv  Oi.r  /('),i.'  Iiit.i.iirm,  if,  .'i. 
He  lunhei  Icl.i  liufn,  'I  U.y  ilu'  tlie  I'llloiv  l..,d  iicjp'ui 
julliee  bv  his  lie.iih,  yet  he  ilelireil  the  l.iiil  lett  1  to  \\ 
dtliveuil  iiuo  his  haiiils,  and  il:.-"  the  Bn.-.u  he  then 
'I're.-.ud  w,;h  ni.ght  be  named,  th.it  .iic(ad:n('ly  In  inigln 
lie  iilile  10  pi\c  ihe  better   AicmiM  </t  it  to  the  King. 

I'liat  the  lani  i\/i;//i'iii;.i.>  having  luen  prc\ed  .'a  lii;- 
poltoi,  and  conlei]iieiiily  not  the  Ici.H  aiccui;:  onplu  to 
1-0  \:-\.\>.\i-  ol  his  wi  Ills  ;  he  could  not  ci;mprehe;.il  upon 
what  acKunt  it  was,  the  laid  Coun^llioi  iis  1 .  ul  mn 
tion'd  Sir  Jc"  llclhUii,  who  li.id  been  Ten  '^'e.its  bvliMc 
dilergapcd  Iri.m  the  .Seivue  ol  Itrtrtntf,  .-.nil  wiin  pin- 
cured  the  lietainiire  of  .\'(;;/i'/.;.i,V  at  A)«/i'-.',  till  lie  iii.ide 
his  ekape,  and  iilterwards  died  at  /(iV.i  He  la:.'.  I  h.ir 
however,  ilie  laid  B,  v.ii-j  and  Commidioiiers  \..\v.  acle.l 
very  prudently,  in  nut  admitting  the  laid  .Sir  y.,  ..  Ilcb.icn 
into  tile  Conteunce,  though  required  by  h.im  ;  ley  be- 
ing leiublc  '.Hit  the  laid  Cjenileman  ecul.l  d;  i.-.  .r  ilic 
whole 'I'nith  111  an  irl'an:.  What  tfcy  h.iil  alaiiged  a- 
('.-linlt  C.irnpM'ci-,  he  leply'd.  If  out  of  ke\enpe  f.e  had 
;ought  fcr  Re|  ..ration  abicad  againft  his  I  a:e  i\:.i|eUy'j 
Will  or  Knowledge,  he  was  no:  to  be  .Tniiser..Me  li  r  it, 
at  this  time.  Hut  as  lop  the  Miicarriiges  in  way  of 
Tr.'.de  charged  upon  the  V.i't^iijh  Merehai.ts,  he  l.mi.  It 
was  1  thing  never  lomplain'il  of  bcfoie  ;  anil  th.it  there- 
fore their  .Allepaiions  W(;ulii  have  c.irr  ed  aleng  wiih 
them  a  11  uch  gieater  weight,  if  they  had  ramid  the 
par.itiilar  I'er.oiis  acculed  ol  tlie  laiei  M. learn. pes,  u 
being  politively  ailiriii'd  by  the  l.i.d  Merchants.  Ihai 
they  never  iiegkOte.i  to  Unnilli  his  C^.iri/1.'  Majelty  >  Trea- 
lury  Willi  Cloth, 'J'ln,  1  eael.  Pewter,  and  all  other  Coir- 
mt'diiies  of  liie  (irowih  rr.d  Manufaetury  of  lin^J.^tid,  .it 
a  ClnaperRate  than  the  lJ:itcb  uv  1  l.iwim./lMr  Merchants 
could,  and  ihat  they  h.'ve  levernl  times  oticied  thele  Com- 
modities at  the  lame  price  iliey  colt,  which  li.-.d  been  re- 
)ee!.Uil,  and  Inch  as  had  been  aceeped  of,  the  1-aclors 
could  learce  ever  get  their  Monies  without  Bribing 
the  C^.tr's  OiTieer.s,  thofe  that  did  other  .I'lle  being  loreed 
to  go  away  without  ir.  That  concerning  the  complaint 
of  tli.ir  Importing  ■J  /Mi-ir-,  the  Company  hael  taken  all 
eiieefual  means  (each  Men^bi  r  being  uiiiicr  an  Oath;  by 
burning  the  lame  publiekly,  and  otherwifc  to  prevent  11  , 
That  on  the  Trading  of  prohibited  Cominoelities,  e,r  c,;i 
rying  b'oreigr  (iexiels  into  itie  Coiiniry  Cullo.o-Fri'e, 
they  li..d  always  iiud  all  imaginable  precautions,  In 
making  a  Urielt  Order,  Ihat  all  Tranfgrellors  lliould 
be  delivered  to  the  Kiiipetor,  and  not  enjoy  the  Pio- 
teellion  of  the  Company  :  Nay  ,  that  to  remove  all 
occafoii  of  jealoufy,  tliey  had  made  a  Itri.;!  Oriler,  1  o 
ptohibit  all  'I'ladc  with  the  iJiitc!,  Iliiniliiir^heii,  and  otiiei 
Foreigners.  That  what  they  alleilge'd  of  the  lirft  Mere  hams 
being  dead,  it  was  always  uiie!erltood,  That  the  Privi- 
leges then  granted  were  not  iii.ide  ro  any  p.inieular  or  in- 
diviilurii  Peiioiis,  bur  lo  the  whole  Nation,  and  coiile- 
qucntly  to  all  that  lliouldlueceeil  ijiem  in  the  lame  C^uality; 
'ihat  It  was  very  probable  ttiat  the  G'i/..',orC  pi's  Fadors, 
might  Petition  apainil  the  Privileges  ot  the  l-ln^li/h  Mer- 
chants, by  which  they  iiopeil  loengrols  the  wiiole  7  raJe 
to  themfelves,  to  the  great  prejudice  cf  his  C^.trifj  Mi 
jelly's  Subje..'ts  in  general,  who  die!  reap  no  lii.alj  aelvan- 
tage  by  ili'j  li>.!iijh  Trade, 

Thit 


1 

■A 

II. 

f  9'':»;i- 

;.^. 

1        iCU.         '1 
^     1    C^.Mr 

mm                  i°c» 

■■                  Ihji 

^1 

m 

■4 


l.lb.ll 


'.M    Nlff.tl.il.-        !•'  ' 

in  pu  I'l.liil  Hi  V„~  -u^ 

.•I  (i  mnv'I'ii;., 
tic  1,11.1  I  tiur 

Iv  lii;r,iuinl)r 
lilt  ll  |\r  kill. U.I 
I  h.u  what  ilii  y 

l\.if!«  l'ii:i'ii, 
•y  tivcr  ki.iw, 

JDK-  I'.lU.itf  vv.n 

;  •  ll>  w,"  .iii'l  .in 
i;h  !)("  u,  lie  ill". 
aC\  Lt  .1  I  otli'i 
■rv,  in  Aiiiwirtn 
^^,  wlim- n  lie 
■■.  I'll  vi(.!ir>;»; 
wivch  tiill.i^vcil 
i.t  ii.irc  n  C>i«y 
MWtiii' :  M.'iiity  n 
ln>p:ri\l  A;i;  v:^ 

.:|c  1  •./  f.-jl.mi-J 
<ur  i\..'i/.. ,  .iM./  tj 
,.■?,  »/  .•  II  :rcJoii- 
cly,  it:lnt  .i  C(/'> 
:m  It  l':.i,i  )^p:':> 
rn  la  'iufif,  fn- 

bur  \.ii/.,-,  'lid 
..I  Oi.Ar,    ill  P'c- 

hmiili'iK,  ifi  ;1. 
lUnv  I..11I  iicapiU 

1,111'.  Im.  1  to  K 
c  Bohvi  Iw  tlic'i 
(.nl'.nt'ly  In  ir.ii-li; 
t  ii  to  iIk'  Kuii;. 
.n  |iru\t\l  .':i  lii> 

:in'(.iiri:  oiic.lu  to 
tciMprilti:^!  uroH 

lliOMK  I  ill  11  '11 
Till  \i.M<'  KllMC 

Iff,  mill  vvi'.o  !'"■'• 
)m/;-.»,  till  ll'.-  m.uU- 
He  1.11.'.    Ih.ir 
iHoMiTS  l..iii  acK'.l 
ul.Sit  7...  Ih'U-n 
hy  1. 1111  ;     :  vy  bc- 
ciiKi  li;    ..•■  -r  ilic 
y   h.iil  nlin'.('i-d  a- 
t  KiMncc  l-.f  Imil 
■  s  I  r.v  .N..ii.lly's 
iil\A\i;.i'k'  I'  r  ir, 
■tbfvs  111   w.iy  I't 
lini.ts,  hi-  l.ml,  It 
;    ,-iinl  th.u  tl'.ctc- 
rrcil   ak.iip  witli 
li.iil   iinincd  tlif 
M.li.iir;..pi.'S    it 
,k'i\la:)!s  .     '1  h.i. 
i//,'M.i|<.i\y  NTrci- 
ntul  nil  nthti'  Coir- 
luty  di  lirri.nii,  r.t 
lin-'hr  Miirlunt'i 
dllcicil  ihcic  Cdin- 
huli  li.ul  been  re- 
,1  of,  the   I'.ictors 
|s  without  Bribing 
.vile  being  lureeil 
ing  the  ccinrl.lint 
|.iiiy  hnii  i.iken  ;i!l 
micr.in  Oath;  bv 
'lie  to  prevent  it , 
mimxlities,  i-r  c.ii 
jury   Ciilloiii-Free, 
prcc.-iuiions  ,     b\ 
kinrgrellois  ll.oulii 
It  (.iijiiy  the   Pro- 
|at    to    remove   nil 
tU\d  Or.ler,   'lu 
iliir^lirs,  anil  othci 
the  lirftM^it  hams 
Thnt  the  I'rivi- 
|iy  •Miiiiul.ir  or  in- 
ation,    auil  conle- 
the  lame  Quality; 
.(.iC^.ii's  b'adors, 
ll  the  l-:>i^l>lk  Met- 
is the  whole  1  raJc 
r  his  C^iriP^  Ma 
|ap  no  lu.:iU  .idvaii- 

That 


I 


\V. 


Ibe  Ear  I  <?/ Carlifle'j  three  Embnjjics 


'93 


'1  hit  thtrtl'ore,  wiehmit  in(il<inf»  fiirtiier  upon  iliole 
Mir'siswliichininht  bedebattd  in  the  iMluiii(;i  ontereii- 
««  (lie  vvliolf  Ibc  i  of  tlieAruiiimiit  il.il  turn  ii|)on  thii ; 
lliii,  1!  the  rrivilencj  were  tikcn  .iw.iv  upon  ticiidoii  tit 
tln-Ki.l'cllii.n,  and    the  impelhire  ot   /.«';<■  \'nliti>:\^.il, 
tlicUir.e  iKinnnowdiliroverid.aiid  ilii:  KrbclliMii  ceiled, 
a., J  pjuiontd,  ihii  wi«  the  time  lor  rtllorin|{  the  I'livi- 
'e^es  jcctirdinit  to  hin  M.ijelly's  deiirr,  when  otftril  by 
htm  10  Ji'knowletl^e  dicli  .in  Ublif;.)iinii,        rene»in^ 
the  aneii'iit  Drill  IS  and  inakum   new  Proviiions  a^jinlt 
any  t'linite  Milejrriaj^ei.   I'hjt  the  clelire  the  Kinn  hiiMa 
Iter  hill  111  kfiiin  the  iiid  Privileges  rellored,  did  rot  lo 
iiukIi  pioieed  f'loin  the  ureat  advant.ine  hii  Nubieilts  lud 
reapcl   thereby,  in  comparilon  ol  thole  ot  hit  Ctarilf) 
M.(|ilty,  or  li.mi  any  deliic  ot  recompenc.-  tor  thole  On 
lii;4tioiu   \w  f.'t.i////'  Mijirl^y  had    received  Ircni   the 
Crown  rt  l->i.\'.i»d,  upon   leveral  Fiiiernent  occalions, 
but  M  lie  look  (I  upon  thcle  I'rivilcnes,  a<  the  I'oundation 
iKiiie  ot  that  Amity,  tranlmitteil  tor  (Ji  loni;  continuance  ^ 
ot  years  on  both  lides  trom  lather   to  Son.     I'hat  his 
Ma|clly  .ind  hi«  Sutitiih  did  not  in  the  leall  doubt,  but  | 
that  accordin;;  to  his  Ct.i'ilh  Maielly's  letter,  Dated 
jSih    it    r*/>,   I  AS  I,   where  he  alliiiej   his  Majclly  ot, 
Crijr  Brit.iiit  :  'Tl>itt  .11  jooii  At  hit  /ImkiJJ'^dour  /lou/d 
arri'te  .imU  rtccLvc  lo  hln   i  ii  Commilj.on,  he  rtcMU  be 
rt.tiif  1 1  iht  Miniijl  (li  hii  I'owtr  to  pie  .-llJeMt  thereto ; 
and,  upiin  his  dAiljh  Mij'llyM.cfter  ot  the  jill  ot 
7/»/»    K'M.  where  he  lays,   T^i.tl  h  eArm-iihJefiiC.i  iih  ^ 
the  i'O'iiiri'i.vii.n  if  their   Mcienl  l'r!fntilhlj>,  hut  ,im»re\ 
Jlntl  .<«i  affttliomte  Amiti,  ani  to  Ir  re.i  h  Hf^m  ,i/l  a    j 
cifionj  tn   //.:•  htmoji  of  hii  i'oiver,to  .tnfwerthc  Drjirei , 
tf  hti   Af.iirih,  hi'  Je.ir   miJ  /si'i'fj;   Uruther  \    lie  I'lld, 
'i  hat  theic  KxnicirrMiidid  not  (iive  them  room  to  doubt, 
but    that    tlicie  I'livilenes  would    luve  been  granted, 
without  the  le.ill  Conitadiction  ;  it  beinti  not  to  be  ima   ; 
Hincd,  that  there  could  be  a  i;ontiiiuation,  and  eiicreale 
ol' the  ancient  I'liendfli  p  witliotir  rhciii.     And,  to  c 'n 
vince  the  fli'.ir',   .md   his  (.'c.im'/A  i\I,i|e(ly's  liounccl- 
loiirs,  tliat  tlils  Ktqiiell  was  nor  exotbit.int,  he  could 
give  tiieni  an  in(l.iiice  ot  tli;s  kind  in   iln^Uifi  it  lell, 
where  (bme   100   yeais  .ib;n.  they    beiiiR  behuldint"  tor 
their  I  rall'ic  to  tile  HtnfrMiik  I  owns  vvliobiniij;lit  di- 
vers lorts   of  c;onimoditics  thither  in  their  own  Ships, 
liad  leveval  cor.liderable  Privileges  uranied  them  by  the 
King's  ot  I'.ii^Uud  ;  and  nott\itlill,in(lin(;  by   len^'li  ot 
time,  the  tj.le  ot   I'rade  was  quire  turn  d  in  /"I'/.wti, 
the  (ame  rrivilt>;es  had  bten  ever  liiice  cdntinmd,  and 
renewed  alter  the  iiappy  Kellauralion  ot  his  M.ijc'.fy  ; 
who  could  tiot  but  be  Irultrated  In  the  moll  Icniible  part  | 
ol  his  hop^',  when  he  flinuld  underltind,  th.it  whert.i>  j 
Ins  Subjects  iiave  recoveie  I  their  tbrmer  I'liviltties  in  aII  I 
other    places,  the  l.iine  Ihoiild  remain  uiiaccoiiiphlli'd  i 
amnngll  his  inolV  ancient  Allies ;  and,  as  the  Kind's  ol  j 
V:'«,'/./f;^  were  moll  nenetally  the  Ireelt  in  (itantini;,  In! 
they  were  the  niceit  ot  their  Honours,  which  did  obli>;e 
him  to  delire  ,1  dctiiiitive  Aniwer,  that  accordingly  he 
mijiht  nuke  liiitalile  I'teparations  lor  his  Departure. 

in  leUtion  to  the  title  ot  Ji/ullriJ/imiis,  inllead  ot' 
their  ptcteiidcd  Scremijimm,  he  alle(it;ed,  I'hat  the  Taper 
bring  only  a  1  lanlljtion  out  ot'  E>i\:^Hjh,  not  delivered 
into  the  KmbalKs  t)irice,  but  only  given  as  a  piece  ot 
Curiolitv  to  his  Mai-llys  Chancellour  I'.-tiH  Off.vi.%liy 
i'rnnchijo',  and  nrr  liibicnbe;!  by  liiinlelf',  and  which 
"asicllored  to  1  im  lir.ee  the  Boy.irs  were  ill  grounded  in 
this  I'oint-  lint  however  a  due  compirilon  li;iiig  nude 
arcordiiii;  to  the  lir.»mmatical  Kiiles  beiwi.\t  the  words 
/ihllriJ/iwiK  and  Sfreni/Jimiti,  the  rirll  ought  to  Claim 
thepr'ceiiency,.VTr>».7f  lignilymg  in  its  natural  Signitica 
ti.in  n  1  moie  tlwii  C.ilm,  and  being  prnpeily  adapted  to 
the  t  almi'.elsot  ilie  weathenwhertas  iiliijliit  implysthat 
tvliich  is  lelplendeiit,  bri;;ht  and  gloriini>  hy  its  origi- 
nal Li^hr,  in  which  Senl'j  it  was  ulcd  by  the  I'oets,  and 
nttnbtitcdto  the  Sim  the  hoiintain  ot  Light,  liut  tlut, 
leeing  the  A'  !'/'•'•"'  were  not  ds  yet  arriv'd  to  the  true 
nicety  of  the  Li  i  1  Tongue,  he  could  not  but  let  them  i 
Itnow,  th.u  indeed,  liue  the  Ucclenlimi  ot  the  l..itin 
Tongue   Irom  ir>   native  I'urity,  and  lince  the  A'orld 


aTitie  lie  rel'crveJ  lor  liimleit'i  whrrru  the  /)«'ivt  in  their  <f'f'4 
Letf«r  tohis  f>.ii('//'  M.iellyol  'lie  i6tli  ot  ,•.(';  i('r],<^-\->^ 
tilled  him  Ihorlfiichii^llc,  the  Unie  111  their  l.angii.ii;'' 
with  llUllrii] mMs.  hut  that,  to  be  Ihjti,  hii  Mauliy 
hid  ill  Ins  Letter  to  tlie  <.';.(r  made  uU  ot  thnt  wind, 
accordirn  to  the  conllant  practice  of  hii  own  Courf, 
always  |oynii;g  the  lanie  with  mull  lliyh  .i«.i  m  Jl  I'e- 
tent,  and  adiliiig  alter  if,  iiri.it  i(."ii,l\niferoHr,  the 
I'.iglull  liiletliat  evtr  was,  or  can  be  futn  10  hi-j 
Li.iriih  Mj|-lly,  the  King  oi  l-nil-i»d  I'  iti^  alwayi 
willing  to  give  to  e.icli  I'rince  h'u  pinptr  I  'It,  but  oiit 
ot  a  peeiiliJi  Amity  to  his  d.in/h  M..|.lty  to  pay 
them  ill  lupeitlimy, which  wuthe  realon  he  l.^il  thought 
fit  to  add  the  wotil  /'lujlrioni ;  in  whicll  S'lile  I.e  liim- 
lelt'  lud  alio  ui'd  it  in  the  Lmin  in  liit  Speech  ;  lolemn- 
ly  proitlting,  that  by  the  word  il/nilriJ'imMf  he  had  nut 
the  lealt  liiteiitinii  of  diminilliing  his  (.\urijh  M  i-lly's 
Titles,  but  only  to  lollow  the  toirdepi  ut  \m  Koyal 
MalUr  He  tutthcr  added,  I  hat  lii.  ■;  tl'.ey  wcm"  ri|. 
tred  upon  the  point  ct  title',  he  mui'  a  quaint  fliim, 
that  the  moK  ancient 'Title  ot  lV''eiJer  'tie  F.iin  be- 
longing  10  the  l-.ings  ot  i>vj.inii,  had  been  negletted  Ijy 
tl  cm,  he  delited  that  in  all  the  Letteis  to  be  lent  to  the 
King  his  iNhller,  t'ur  the  fu'-ute,  the  (ame  might  l)c  carc- 
Tullv  ii.ktted. 

I  he  .;tli  of  Mirth,  an  Ai  T*er  war.  giv^n  in  to  the  ,  ,,,  ^^^  ,^, 
Ambaiudcur,  by  I'nttchijjof  to  his  Ktpiy.  Alier  many  ,.  iVi;'.!- 
Cavillings  about  VVoids  and  certain  TAprellionj,  which  "i''  mi- '.; 


liad   lit 


w'lnt  ol    words  to  liipply  the   modetn 


ambition  ot  Titl.-s  ;  the  wotd  Seremljimus  as  well  as  li: 
veral  otheis,  liad  been  ufhered  into  the  title*  ot  teller 
as  well  as  greiter  Princes ;  but  that,  luppoling,  fout 
not  cni.lt'ls'c)  the  word  Illnjlris  had  by  modern  ul'e 
been  f'orc'd  to  give  way  to  Sera  us,  the  addition  otthe 
word  F.inperotir,  mtill  make  it  at  leall  ol'  the  lame  value. 
That,  hnce  they  had  mentioned  to  l.im  the  I'.mpernur 
til  (.'f-m.w/s  Letter  to  the  Ct.ir  written  in  Hij^^h  Dutch, 
fhey  would  Hnd  tliat  lie  had  not  made  iile  of  the  Title 
ot'  ««rW7<-/«:/'ti;;'//fc,  (the  lame  with  Illnjinijimut}  being 
Vol.  ll, 


they  pielciiiled  were  Ipoken  lli,;litillgly,  lliey  lieiii.u  |,'j,;^[T^  "^' 
ll  at  the  I'rivilego  ot' the  Mach mis  were  the  bounda- p) 
tiiin  ol  lilt  I'liciiillhip  betwixt  the  two  Ciowns  ;  troin 
thence  ihey  protredcil  to  enumerate  the  Uijligaiions  ri 
the  Kiiigol'  J  >.:J.i't.l  to  his  l.'^.iiijh  Mjjtltv,  wl'.o  in  Ills 
Kxile  had  lent  liiin  divers  letters,  an. I  alliited  Iimh  a« 
they  terni'il  it '  with  IJrcad  and  .Money,  whereas  his 
^(/'M.r))i'((;^  Ma  jelly  did  not  as  much  as  cllfr  flie  leall 
allillance  to  the  C'cij-  jgainll  the  Cr.'m  lUri^i  1  and 
I'ont,  as  I. is  I'atlicr  had  done  to  his  Q.iri'//' .\1  ijellv'j 
bather  ag^iiill  the  I'ulfi;  nay,  that  the  .\l:'icliints  in 
/■I'Xl.wd  I, ad  denied  the  C'cir  j  Amb.illadours  Moi.ey  Tu' 
his  Wats.  I  hey  ollei  d  howevci,  I  hat  his  C- .iri>i'.<  t>U' 
jelly  would  grant  the  lieedom  ut  1  raiie  lo  ten  liir^lip) 
.Mircliants,  to  be  appin.ted  by  hii  Br'i.-.i-ri.i^  M.i|clly 
under  Certain  Ccnditicn?,  Iiur  not  till  atic:  itie^Vars 
with  /'t/./«/ and  the  ('»»;  T.irt^oj  was  ended.  Tlitn 
they  beizan  to  Qiiariil  a^aiii  about  the  Titlis,  but  clpc- 
cially,  that  ilie  Ambjiladour  (lioiilil  lay,  they  were  not 
well  grounded,  s\hertas  at  the  C.onlerei.ce  he  l..iri  alTd 
it'.ein  If'iie  and  K^'J.i  H  Ko.-ir.itic,  ntni  whci.ce  tiity 
would  inter,  tlut  he  hail  nude  a  Ce.i.tiariiition. 

Hi-  t:xc  llcncy  at  the  t.onlirence  ot  the  a^'l.ot  Ai.vch    ,        ,  ^ 
replved,  'That,  they  had  iiiirunderllood  I, is  words,  and  [,jjuf" 'j.'.. 
coiil'.qiiently  millaken  the  Seine  ;   but  th.it,  tor  the  rell,  pli. 
they  aclcd  rather  like  Judges,  than  I  oiineelkitus  in  their 
rent'tiies,  having  in   their   lall  At.lwer,  perhaps  in  halle 
^tliounh  tliey  were  tliree  weeks  al'oiir  it    Ltc  out   the 
iilual  Compleineiit,  ,u  n-e  conceive.     J  he  iiLNt  tiling  pio- 
poled   by  his  Lotdfhip,  was  a  rep -ared  Demand  ut  the 
In  often  delired  Satistaction.     His  Lxerllcncy  being  not 
a  little  dilUtiblied   at  the  reproach   ot  his  (';;.i>///;  M.i|e- 
lly's  aifillance,  he   told  them,   That  the  lame  had  been 
r.iiriciently  acknowledged  on  their  lide  to  all  the  World, 
but,  that  they   would  do  very  well  to  remember,  that 
as  the  Ilii6lell  (Obligations  ulcd  to  hi  ivitn  out  by  too 
much  handling  ;  lb  the  good  Atbons  too  often  repeated 
by  a  licnelailor.  V'hat  theyotlcrd  111  relation  to  that 
now,  he  had   no  Commillion   to  treat  up.m   that  Head, 
unlel's  it  were  concerning  the  Kellitution  ot  t!ie  Privi- 
leges.   In    aniwer   to  this  Complaint,  that  lis  Majelly 
did  not  alTill  the  t"ij)-againll  lis  b.nemies,  he  told  them, 
That  feeing  tliey   did  wiigh  the  Adlions  of  I'linces  by 
Ounces,  he  niight  with  the  lame  realon  tell  them,  that 
Ch.vUsl.  ot  blclled  Memory,  'lid  lend  his  d.HnjhhU 
jelly's  bather   ot   highly  gloii  us  Memory,  befidts  the 
boices    under    S*nderjcn    40000    K,ix 'ollars  ;    which 
were  repaid,  and    that  hi     prt  lent  C^ayljh  Mj|cfty  had 
lent    Ins  Roy.il  Mailer  ^joooo  Crowns,  and  they  were 
all  repaid  ;  that  Ixfides  thi>   the  prtlcnt  King  ot  Er.^- 
/.md  had  given  leave  to   hit  J'jin  Hil'.ien  ro  levy    ;coo 
Hotle   anil  Toot,  which   mialit  have    proved  an  equi- 
valent to  the, T  I'read  and  Money,  l,.id   ir  taken  etied, 
and  that  it  di.l  not  was  not  his  Majelly's  t^jult ;  what 
they   alledged  concerning  that   'le  had  told  them,  they 
ircrc  ;;(/f  ic,»//  yrouniie/i,  he  dtlired  them  to  ule  ttiel'ame 
Kxpreflions  to  him,  as  olten  at  they  lliould  have  ocea- 
lion. 


m 


f^u 


"^m 


C  e 


Tht 


'I he  tnrt  of  CarlillcV  thnc  L//ii//illir.(. 


Lil>  II,  JCInp. 


M  f 


4i>u: 


:%■: 

■*  . '." 

i    1 

t 


tn 


Tie  AmluiUi  ojr  at  il  •  lime  time  driivered  to  them 
aMffnnri.il,  M>nt4i»lntt  Icvrul  Di^mindi  inrclaiion  to 

'*.T''l"i'V'  '"'  ''^i''i<i'v'»'"'i'i«;>;t» '►'">!  Ill  Mkf.iiit.iii.  ,s«iiiitkHon 

"ml  Nithe  to  ilie  i'.'i  iih  Mercluntj  tor  their  nld,  a  wtll  »«  ncv« 
A'dMiii.  IVjts  and  tiK'ir  lloiil's  ;  tlut  all  lii>  Mjjtlly'j  Sm)|ci;h 
XMihiMit  txiopiion  niltflit  luvc  tttc  l.ibfrtv  to  temtii, 
and  tliirall  /■  «i;/i/<»  Mtrcliann,  at  rlirir  l<«|iiilUliould 
liive  l'i.l.»  ^mittii  tlicm  lor  tluir  \\  ives  and  l'aiiidi<»  to 
teiurti.  (.all  ot  all,  hf  delitr  t  atiotlier  private  Audi 
eiice  of  his  (.'<,! I. /A  MaHly,  in  hopes  ol  havm;}  the  op- 
|)iirtimify  to  repielent  the  realonableiielt  ot  hiii)eiiuiidi 
to  (he  (.'id-  III  I'erUiii,  and  to  meet  with  a  iiinte  tavnii 
tabic  Imcrpit'tjiinii  01  tlicin  at  liii  haiidi,  than  he  lud 
iloiK- with  the  Cominillionin  (  it  was  a  coiuidrrahle 
IniR',  beluri'  he  lould  obtain  tint  lavoiir  wlmli  ihey  at 
lall  agreed  to,  yet  under  loiKlitimi  that  he  (lioiild  not 
rpiak  ot  any  ItiilinelJ,  whuli  his  IscelliiRV  l>cinj'  not 
titbhed  with,  a<  not  aiJ.veiiii^  \\\i  I'lirpule,  he  had  Li- 
berty i;rantcd  linn  by  the  (ii/,  to  lpc,il<  to  hiin  cnii- 
ccrnmt;  the  Hiilinels  in  hand;  it  was  the  lid  ot  -Ifril, 
uhcn  beiiitf  c  induced  aboiir  ten  a  Clock  it  \inht  into 
the  f  .:  OS  own  LoUiiitf  Kooin,  he  hid  lull  Liberty  to 
Oiloutte  lliJ  (,'<  4  till  one  a  (.:loil<  in  the  Morninii,  and 
to  t;ive  unto  wcij^ht  to  the  Matter,  alter  a  flioit  I'leam 
hie  tioin  hiinlcif,  l.e  Ipolte  in  the  Kin^i'i  own  I'eifon  a« 
toiluwed. 

Sireoi.lima  attjiie  roteniiiriina  C^irca  Mijcftaf. 

/ iViiin  <i.c  in  Scptimmx  ('flii\.rii4t  ex  qi4i  C^tii-^fe 
■*^^j'/i.l  M.vtjl.is  nt^diorum  mciium  lurMi  friixlinli 
Oi:i  M.l^n.iliiiii  C"Co>i/ilnriij  iielf\^aiil,  c.~  tMiicaiHiiict 
rih  ipt.im  Lf{,Ati(jn!i  ii'jiit  fHccejju  mt  I  n^ihi  >tl<iJe  C  in- 
firi.tm;  iO.iihit  turn,  qiio.i  foU-iit  I'iMorii  qui  Fliiiiiiiih 
r.ipi.ui.nem  .t:il  (Irxiim  (iiii.-rArc  iiequtHut,  ,u  iff'f>i  '  1- 
tcnionleniere.  Q^iicquiii  (cr  i.im  .imfli  Imperii  I'ljlri 
//>'.•/.(,  ji:.e  p'Jcitilii  //;-•  r.ir/.i.u,  ifjerlr/n  .i  d^irei 
/■//i.i  M.t]esi.tte  t.tiiijji.irH  Miii:,i  f.m:  Mqiic  iiijur  m.iut 
C"  d  riv.ltHr.  tt  III)  cni'iiim  Siil'dilnruin  tijlr  rum  ej) 
/lipfi  fi4,ifqiie  fenlev.li.ti  Siimnu  [''■/Irr  I'ltrlht:!  fill'!:- 
cere,  ii.i  >ieq:i(  (\:,o  rdhjji'ii.e  :rjlr.e  i{_Uio'ii  meipfiim  C'' 
teiiiii  iie^otii  Xolhi  ]Muium  ferihitioe  lanfem.  A  tiki 
tnirn  l!.ieriir  lUiim  Optimum  A t.ixiiUHiit  lit)  c/wSjIo- 
tnoni,  /'.'.(  (■-•.ix-i  vejlrx  Mjjiji.iti  noit  /iittiH  diii'lus  jt- 
ijiie  ijo-ioiei,  ji  i  jipitntiAm  qii^que  C'  prii.iiiti.im  Liriii- 
iii/n;  til  neqie  ix  /luiiijlijjlmii  xejI'H  AI-jo>ii>iii  ii'itm 
cum  Ci.ire.i  vcjh-.'t  At.iifj!.ile  pofft  tmp.ir.iri,  uqiie  I'e- 
jlii  limilu  in  pojicriim  .diqii-iiido  pi/Jit  exoriri.  Ilinc  ej} 
qiitid  ii  C^jr  ,\  ^.jir.i  M.ijiLite  jecret.)  lo.iie  •miiripe 
licriiii,  C'  ii',piir.i:irii'i.  J:,i  cii.ii»  niigmii  ilL'  Johannes 
Halilii,  qui  primus  fiind.in.ciii. I  licit  .vniciiix  inter  Ant;li.v 
Ci"  ivolll.i'  C'jron.is,  iV"  I'rivi c^i.i i//,l  m.'n.itcril-iu  Anghs 
lo.cfijit,  ii.i  lile  rcMi/tui  .iritiiiii  cum  Li^.iiii  Krgiimc- 
lit  .'!■.. triiin  \u^:x  -{^cre,  C"  }.i>Kiii.iriui  Ca'loqui  [ulebM, 
il  iii/'iuc  Ct:./ti;4-  Hi  q.i  it.id.l'H  (iiis  C"  D  min^  Cine- 1'  trio 
Jrujiul  rehitcii'iiiii  l,ini  c.rt.ts  rcuim  liiiriim  vien;:ir,ii, 
ihiit  .'It  .d- i/.'o  innpn-e  nfqiic  ad  C-i.it ex  c-iirx  M,ii:-ll.itii 
lei^  i  ini'i.t,  diit  lid  liih.  diiin,  neiiiu  mutii.im  iu.im  ,i//ii- 
llti.vn  inlir  Z,'ir.i;qiie  Lii'cn.is  (3  A'.itionet  Ci-iKciicre  Mt 
l.ib.fjcl.irc  p-'lii:til.  r.:  fi;o  qui  ctidem  wjteri.im  ij 
if  inn  hi  I  >ni»iii  liit.eru  i>,lcr  Priniipci,  ni.ijjrcm  etl,i>u  .if 
(lil.im  mutiiii  ■.rofnt'ites  pnt'.ido  j  non  .inji'j,<piin  <J  ipfe 
il  ;ij  cum  !ic-  .1  ('.l.iriii.nr-i  Ci.i  c.t  iejir.t  Af-ijc  !jlii  OihH; 
cim  cudim  opt.iii  l.';!_utiiimt  miir.c  truciu  /im  •iimitl.-ndui. 
iluMin  eiiiin  cxieri  onins  p.ie^tilVmi  I'.urop.c  frir.cipes 
tmliij  n:ii:cio  ,1  '^crenijjim.'i  f:iA  AI.ijcjImc  iic:p:o  ciiraue- 
rliit,  ut  L-y/i:ifnil'u  }'.xir,i'j-iiii.iiiis  \^r,itu!.il<!iii.li  l{r^um 
jiuMi  Al.>):'il.ilem  in  Ue;/.,t  liiit  redciintcm  ccrtatim  prj- 
jrtjiifif!tiir  :  Jif^i.i  ///.(  Mij-jlut  pro /i'.^nl.vi  fiiithinno- 
iciiti.i,  ,i!qne  er^^.1  Ciiirc.im  velir.nn  At.iicjlMem.tffAiii, 
lid  Ci,.ire,im  z<-';fy,im  Mjj~ll.veiii  loi.on  r.i-  umnibm  l'ri,i 
(ipH.-is  Chi-ijiiMij  fri.r  liter js  dctlit  lo"'"-M.ii'.  yluno 
1C61.  ii!:c  l-n^.tturuiii  icjlroruiii  udventHm.  Quilmj  C-:.i- 
rt.vii  tejir.i'i.  Af.t'/.il.iiein  dc /.tti/J.mo  fun  reMtu  ccrtiu- 
rem  fecit,  (J  fiinut  ae  t'i..iic.i  I  c/lra  iit  nbmjuis adverjis 
fr.Ue  H.t  LchtvJoitii  ■r.iti.ts  c^^it.  Ji/lim  tti.imliterii 
/!,y:i,^t,n-it  /r  Johaiii:!  Ilebden  J'qtuti  ,tur,ito,  i.tmct/i 
ni.l.is  .id  Rrt^i.im  fuun  AUiejiatem  ,'i  darcl  vefir.t 
Af:jrj'U.-e  litcr.n,  qn.ii  luc.lnt  Crcdcii.i.i/cs,  perln/ijja  ; 
ft  t. line  It  ji  dm'. I  ij:um  eli.im  in  c^deni  HrO(ii:nnC<.a- 
re.im  ■:rjir.iiii  At.ij.-ilutim  rrpincre  ar. Icb.il  i'idni/i;]e  ei 
pde.r.i,  ut  tri.i  tnitii.%  iqiiiium  ij  pediliim  fab  JJu.ibiis 
fiol.il.v  fid.i  G^  viriutis  pro  C^.icu  zcjl-.i  Mije/Lite  in 
leeitii  /nil  .iitf.yii.irct.  ///«/  i,.fi,per  .iddiUit  /<■  Cmnj: 
f  fi.e  Af,-jeit.iiis  i  :!»iiiis  Kegiamm  jiiormn  Afinijlro- 
■I  urn  iiiiti  7-e>:tii  fi'^nificitiinim  qii.ini  ■^r.itum  firi  fo'ct,  Mt 
t::>>tst.i  iS  lirii.a  pice  cuw  Ci..ire.%  vtilr.i  ."./.ijejiule  de 
(i  iire/ir.     <?^i  i  /i  enrnm  fi;  tiji.iciii  ij  cu/p.'i  H.iitiis  Jiiac- 


derel,  /<•  tjjeiliiriim  ut  C^  i  In  (J  loii  ttrrtrmm  Orbi  'V.  iijj, 
Hcte/iirii,  qMAMliiftit  Ct.,irrt  irjhi-  M.triUii  tnpi,u,iij  ^.^^^^ 
TMnttei  t'fjir.ii  /iHi^iiini  (Mr*  .impiicLimr.  ii^i'i  (.? 
m.iUH^nimitMnn  C<.4rrr  icjir.f  Atilr/lilii  frrdicMt,  fi,4 
meit.lliri.'iiit  Kw^Ut  ii'pite  qui  HMp.r,-  rtktiiomi  coiiU- 
i^iDHt  .ifj'.Mi  •.■i.u  r.iiiir,  prtfitiumluHm  m^^Avii,  (J  jimiii 
ro^.lt  Mt  qiunUin  uiiiiifi  .'iubUiti  [mi  )>m  pi>i'llimi>i  a  illhltn 
/nam  Kf^i-i"*  "dierion,  l.'tjrerqii.itie  .it4irli,tti  pl.Ke- 
ret  Altri.itii'Mm  1'nti/e^i.lin  inte^iHin  reilimrre,  U  (»- 
luntMem  vellr.im  e.i  in  it  decUrurt.  Q^od  Jimitl  ,te 
CiHre.i  lejir.i  SUjril.ii  dtiUt.nerit,  l{'^i,u»  fudm  SUje- 
jLiteiM  Le^.itiini  mum  mijlfriim  qui  C\ire.i'  vejln 
.i/.i,rfl.itij  ijiimjitit.iitm  O'  veimtlem  14m  Hepo  fim  /er/n 
ce/ibr^rtt  ,  (J  omuiiftodj  mMtm  .ijfrAin  Qffi<i4  cum 
C^.irf.i  vejlr.i  Af.iiejiatr  tecifrijciret.  I  In  Mceplit 
(.'•£.(»«  it)lr.i  M.iifjhi  ftr  /iterm  re/fondit  jS.  |ulil 
.!>i>t<)  if,(,i.  Ci.vet  vejire  Af.ijeitMi  in  lelii  C-  iimnio 
eijc  f.mdem  .imicilium  cum  /{ei^i.i  fn.i  Mi/rjUtt  loitre 
qui  inter  I'.itrei  t'ejlroi  beAtx  meni'trix  iii.lUierM ,  CJ' 
quod  .id  1H.1  •iltinc'  el  de  qmbus  rt^i.i  /«.!  AU)eJlu4  [t  l.e- 
y  itHin  miiJurHm  loulirm.t. er.it  d.ireim  ztjh.im  SUjt . 
ll.itrm  p,ir.ll.l»i  iri ,  qM.lhtmn  in  fe  iliit  qH.vilHin  ptiflt- 
ii'.e  ejlel  i(c  in  Kii^n  jut  Mijf:!.iti  .ilfenliri.  It  p^il 
hi-c  l.\j:reu  vejir.i  A/.i  elhtii  .iltiris  liltru  31  )iili 
Amu  i6('ia.  per  l.e^4loi  irjhoi  l\tr.iriimi»riot  deci.i' .». 
'.it  li^.ve^m  veili.vn  SUfeil.uem  .iniiii.i,{ver fo  /l.^en- 
liljtmu  dititinHm  /u.iriim  Jt  iiu,  C~  Jmifri/Jino  i//a  .iwore, 
.iDiititi.l,  c^  frequent!  comwiiiiic.it tone,  qui-  i'.tir  aiii^ii- 
Hill-nins  tiiriii/que  I'riiicipis  Cities  iniiolata  fermiinje- 
riint,  U  fumma  jelicitMe  &  ir^nquiitMe  qax  ah  ilht 
ori^ixe  in  Zftriujqm  dilionei  reduiidarhnt,  vehemeniifji- 
me  a  ex  anion,  ciipere  non  folum  ejnfdem  aiftttui  conti- 
itMiviiHem,  Jed  eii.tm  frnpiorem,  intimiorem,  c."  Jiimio- 
rem  ,  chariljimum  ,  c>"  heiiediilnm  fr.itcrniim  ain.rem, 
.iin^cili.im,  C'^  freqiienlem  comiuiinii  .ilionem  cum  Kr^i.i 
fill  ALtjCjl-iu,  ch.irijjimo  fno  Iraiie  (J  aiii.lnti/fimii  (u. 
pt.i  qu'd  aittea  fuerit  cum  fiimma  prompt iiudint  (^  ani- 
nii  ii.'.icrit.tte  ad  cb/eiiiii.l.tndiim  emni  occajitnt  Ee^i.e  fui 
A/aiijIatii  iljarij]imi  lejlri  t'nttrii  vvtis,  qiiantum  C<.a- 
rea  tcilr.i  Atajeftai  >ii.ixime  poluerit,  llii  lucuientil- 
jimis  CJ  certifjimii  ex  t^are.c  le/lr.f  Maiejfaiii  p.irte 
teliimoniis  frttu  Kept  fua  MajeJI.ii  inc  ad  Ci.iiream 
veflr.tm  MajcJI.item  ley^.tiit,  H  quod  t\  Kep  •■•  liiv  M.t- 
leli.iiis  p.i  ic  C  jii'  m.in.iato  coiam  (J  toto  mundo  an- 
dienle  Ct.irct  vcslrx  Af.t;<}i.ui,  dr  ^,tri  (j  muiuo  A>- 
y,i.t/it.e  Ataicil.uii  erga  (.\areani  vejtram  A/ijeilatei.i 
ajf.\iii  expujui  pncul  dm  io  in  ineiiii,ri.i  diireit  I  'eflr  c 
AUieiliiits  ptnitHi  infidit,  Cxare.i  (ejiri  Maieit.u 
l!.uini  deiv-tltt,  qui  mcuni  agereiit,  I'irji  /hiniii.t  nubi- 
iit.ilt  (J  maximoreriwi  iij'^  atqiic  expericilia  poi/enicr, 
pro  quo  ienefido  ^rati.is  qu.u  pojjum  miximai  dare.f 
veflrx  Majejiati  perfolvo,  (3  uiin.tm  ncn  miiiinei  pe> 
fili'de  pofjim  dc  eoriirn  omnium  iiffn'u  er^.i  .tinicitiam 
inter  duai  Coronal  i^  cilcritale  in  ite^otiis  nojiris  tra. 
Handii  .iCtt^area  vejtra  Majejhte  eorum  cur*  commijjis. 
Sed  itli  quuin  prima  Colloquio  ex  Re^ix  fux  Maieftatu 
pnfuipto  I'riiiieporum  itjlitutionem  prima prcpofuerim, 
ji^itijica/tdo  timul  pojl  eouim  loitceljionem  me  alia  infu- 
per  ill  mam.ttii  hahtic  pro  /ummo  /iVi;!  i  fux  .Mijeslatu 
.illeilu  CiMrexl'iftr.i-  Afaieitiiti  rctribiiinda.  refpon/um 
mil:i  reauiderunt  lam  db  omni  fpe  im/ira  .ibbomns  ,  C^ 
.llienum,  ut  n-qiic  jiValum  ipfum  corruifjet,  uti  fenefti  r 
Ciibiciili  ad  ejiu  recit.itionem,  t>i>  in^enti  rum  fr.iinie 
funt  dcv.liitx  m.ii^h  pro.li^iofum  (ji  inexpr.latmn  mii.i 
iccidere  potuijj'ot.  Idem  erat  acfi  omnmi  I'riiilcpornm 
r.ciidijjc>. 


Ipem  pr. 


I'riini)  quidem  nuper.im  («  AntjIiJ   re- 


bellianem  cauf.intiir.  i'oftea  afftrm.tut  Jiet^iam  fuam  Aia- 
ieft.item  beat  c  meimri..-  per  I^ucain  quendam  ^,'it^ll. 
tingaie  pctiilje  ut  I'riii/egia  ilia  ref.i>iderentnr.  Turn 
vari.u  mcrc.itoriim  An^lotum  fr.iudei  prxtexunt.  Lie. 
in.te  fiipplicei  iitrras  Pubiicanorum  ij  Mercatoriim  toiiiii 
Kulh.e.  I:t  Men.itorcs  Anglos  emortuo)  ajjirmant. 
Tandem  fecutido  (tripto  (i<jtrex  le/irx  Alajeft.itu  bellA 
cum  Tartaro  Crim.io  i?  l-'olono  abuclui!.  Ri^iam  fu- 
.im  .M.iieft-tieii  ^i.unias  ad  Alaieftatisr  I'ejirx  hella 
C:;.trex  vejir.t  .Majcllati  fnppeditar  inoluijji-.  MercMores 
dcm  KullitJC  in  Anglii  Socictatu  idem  C^arex  Vejtr.v 
Xlajeftatis  l.e^i^.itis  Extraordin.triis  dmeyaffe.  Et  alt.t 
quxdam  ar^uimitita  ad  Kumeruin  faciendum  itftru- 
unt,  quorum  vcl  unuin  fi  priui  contra  Privi(-^ia  om- 
nimoda  Jt.itutum  eft  fuffutre  pomilfet  ;  fed  tie  qui- 
dem omnia  imam  fatu  honeftam  (J  iii/tMin  cnu/am 
cowporere  po/jntjimodo  tarn  acrid pn/un.lo  quale  e/iCta- 
rex  Vefirx  Aliirjt.ltis  judicio  perpcndanlur.  Quum  ipiur 
lioc  mndo  pr^wiiiii  C<.arex  vejlrx  Maiejittth  A/.t^/:.vei(i 
Conciliarii  omi.iiii  in  prsfenlia  Pri Lilr^iorur/i  Ipem  prxfe- 
cire/it,  U  i>:f:  .ireiii  jo/ummodo  ut  alia  Re^ix  jux  AUje- 
Jtati!  mand.va  ficum  (utiiuiwi^oe  fergermi.  E^o  ler'o 

/i 


i<-a4i.a 


ir:| 


Lib.  II  ■CIiip.  IV^. 


41  ■jt.tii  cuftAi^O  ^-/>^ 
■Uitr,      iiffi'i  i.i 
II  frtdicdl,  fi<4 

rsb  llit»i<  cmiu- 
iX^vi',  (J  /iiii'il 

•  'tlimi'i  'I  iniiii.'tn 
AttfrlUtiflMt- 

rritimrrt,  <J  v»- 

ijt'rfiM  ffim  M-ijc- 
Ciirci  ve'itn 
■H  Krxio  [ho  ft  "I  It 
:tut  tffid*  ■■Mm 
t.  lllJ  MCfftit 
jfoniiil  ]».  lulil 
1    £  nil  C-  Miima 

M  11(11*11  laiiri 
'/ 1    iii.tliier,il,  O' 
I  Mifftl'U  /'  l-t- 
m   xtjU.>m  fiUfi . 
lilt  iiHMilMin  fojjt. 
i  .ijffntiii.   1 1  fi.il 
1  liltru   31    Jill  i 
)  nmAi  ioi  litclo  4. 
<iim,uivctfi>  //i  I  f  «• 
leri/J.ino  illo  .iini/ir, 
,  <iMf  it  If  ant^H- 
niiulM'l  ftrm»nje- 
.it Me  qMx   ah  ill.i 
mm,  tthtmeiili/Ji- 
"Uem  atftitui  conti- 
miurtm,  C"  Jiimic- 
'iMonMin  amirein, 
iionem  cum   He^iH 

(J  4m.t»tilfi>m  In- 
omfliiMdiH*  Ci  »ni- 

oCCiijimt  Res^i.e  fm 
oil  I,  qiijntiim  C'v.«- 
'//,  nil  IxcuicMlil- 
■.!■  MiijejlAiii  parte 
I    mc   'id  L'LiireAm 

e\  lifi^i  '  III'  A/.t- 

(J  luto  mmido  w«  • 

•  pari  Cj  nmiMo  Ke- 
f/tram jU.ijeil.ilei.i 
ori.i  Ciiirei  I'ejlri- 
,<  rt/lrt  Maieshu 
U'ii-iis  JHinmA  noi'i- 
xpeilt'ili.l  (ailemes, 
iin  in.ixiiiiAi  Ct.arc.\; 

iicn   miiiiiiei  per 
III  eri^.i  iiinicitiam 
/«X»»/n  mjirii  tr.i- 
ruin  cur*  cammijjis. 
lux  Maieflatu 
pniiw  prcpc/uerim, 
oiiem   me  alia  injii- 
JH.t  Mijeilaitj 
ii'iienda,  refponjum 
ra  abhorrtns  ,  C 
■millet,  mi  feneji)  ■ 
nit^enti  cum   fr.nn,  e 
inexpt'latmn   >""  < 
intin   I'ri-Jle^ioriim 
vn  in  Ant;lii  re- 
Iteii^iain  fuam  Ma- 
quendain  Ninli- 
iiiderentur.     Turn 
le!  frilexMiit.     lie- 
SUrr^turiiin  totiiii 
mriiii,)    ajjirmant, 
■  M.ijcfratu  kit* 
iciunt.      Kis^i.li"  jii- 
■fialiil  }'e!ir.c  hella 
iluilTe.    MercAtores 
lew  C^arex   Veltr.i 
(letiega^e.    Et  alia 
f.iciendum    tiftru- 
\trii   Privitgia  om- 
ij'et  i     led    m  qui- 
G/    iii/iain   caufaiit 
fiin.lo  quale  eftCi.a- 
mlur.    Ciuuin  ii^iiur 
efiam  Aliji'iatet^ 
■^ii/rufH  Ipem  prxje- 
.1  Rtfix  fu-t  M*ie- 
per^viiii.  E^ii  vero 
fi 


ni' 


'the  linrl  oj  Cirlillc';  three  iiuiljiijjics. 


195 


Jl.ift,iale i:t.arf.t  vtl<r.<  Maicll.iti  (hwlei im,  C'  a  (.(  en  |  iV../*.-  ;//«  / mirii-u  aut  a!' .ini:iii,  ■  «'./i( .i  .i//  v,./,;  lu.ea. 
.Ml  autriilf  .1  Isci^i.i  (iii  Miiflf-ite  lul>  m.i^nJ  Si<iilli>  tur,  quod  ( pi  i  lii^orem  C'-fii'i  t.num  U  frl.i.\iii^i,i-H 
Anulu-,  a.lV,ivil(iia'ecHPtr..iU.t  tilmnmniim,  Hlrii>r\  nt'ifrvati  ,ie  c  liAiei>ii\  i.l.,.iic  /rjMo  •;.;;»'•/•  v/r-. 
mniiu  'iki  l<e.'u(  C>  iialeo'-fUiicvJ.ili*  ana,i»  i/lii  \  crdm-iriti  man.l.r.tr.m,  ul  .ihte  i./:eri,,r.i  I;  .n  ui.lu  C 
cmmi  icie,  qm  !'(/  w'V.im  o«.«;«9  v.  1 1  am  ummodo  Heue-\Jrfltrni  ei^a  ('t.ire.im  leilr.im  M.'jcll.vrm  nitili  i>'di- 
j^.inui  p.tijlaifi/i  lou  it'd^m  atjeniiea.li  i 
lim  h.ihriHi      ihiotiii  i  qniini     ni-f^uiiiiiti 


liaii  .\\txiii 
trllriiiii   hiiC 
■iiihh'il,  nipiii,!  I  .1   freximii  l\ire ••   le- 
Max.Nal  ii)iii  <:■  (.'rr/iliaritiatie/eiiii.  a 
"  •         •    '  /■  .>.  ....   .  1  i.>.,.: ... 


tediivil,  «■;■••   I 

lii.f  Atairllii.  ,.  ■  .  „     ■ 

Jni-iue  e  initr:  im.ihiIk  Itlim  ui  .iilitp'  I'n  at  Ju-y.nn 
hum  Afairllauiii  6'  i  ■■t.e.im  uflram  Miirjt  iltmhrevi 
jit  a^vir.eiJa,  iucai  in  quiHlin"  Serehillin.-ini  /{f^eiM 
C'  tiri/.i'iliH'  n.riiiii  ill  /•  c  niM-itrr  ir/T.t'/i;/rt,  i.i  im  Krt^ii 
Ilia  veib*  lac  iici'f!i,»e  tele'ie  C"  iinii-'i,  l.ii.quam  m. 
r.tm  icrfredi  d"  I'tnuralitel  I'cihai  M.ijejLilii  i»  da- 
li/Jinih  aii('iii>ii'<  i^M.'fi  IfliiiiiJillimii  illii  ver*  amUi.hi 
fiK-in!,i  (iii.ii.  I'liien.plari  hiii  daiemr.  ti>iai:tiim  lyi 
qriidim  leiiiiinri  Ko/lio  indieii/  p'lfiinMj.'irMoi  Re/ia  Jii.r 
.}f~iriUtii  /.///I.i  capereii,'  c<>ii)t;tin.)  .'//«;«>  laleo,  j!c 
imiiiiioelJcl  diliiiiii.  ^ 

M  nniiii-  al.ifiid  <i  Ci4r:i  I'e/lri  Al.ieltate  Fratre  no. 
pri  amtnlijlmii  itiii\hin,aiii  ad  quod  Ct-arca  I'rtha  All- 
irfiai  fc  P'iiii  ,1.11  ct>Jliiii\-illct  mmori  er'U  .iii.ini  .r<';r//. 
../m  lam  dchberaii^tntm  lejliam  teteraic  C'f  jrlit-m  li 
Inner  iiililiep  tinjjem.  I'riiile^ia  amem  ilia  ultra  ceii- 
mm  iimii.t  jt.ienmi,  (J  dii,aiioHL-  f'ti  juprcni,  yatiomt.i  poi'.il,  qu.im 
qua   p'in.'w'i  c.i:l!iiiita  iiieriml,  Inlinitalem  afprcbari.m,\c-  quaita  ch 

I  •  ).(((/  i,ii:d(iH   a>iliqii.t  amiiiii^t  c  itiijiii'.rnin  Jih.iia.  |  cart  a;/id  m  ,  ,.    , 

,'eiiia  fine  ftric.di  C"   di/criitdae  I'licciil  ri    aiil  run  ire   bewfiilo  l:abe>,  qiicd  in  fnkiltcr.-im  meoritm  enid../.  ii'.im. 
lit.     It  qii^d  <l(<C'c.(nM'   tr//r.e  A/.^ji-ILnii  ihli^a     ledunJai,  C''  Ji  in  ipfo  exilio  mfiro  quid  illii  l;oi;i  ac.idif 


rii  eorumftiiiiu'ie  I  r /tram  ,i:-i  liham  pun  i  \p  liltnr, 
l*mel/i  t'lifiiaii  ad  Mn,,ttir.i  il  a  poiiui  ^•riiiir.-7;idf 
aniNt.  Ii.i  euim  ab  ipfj  piinnp'n  pririii  ia  ilhfpjtlr 
ii-HCtiUbaiiiir  iie.jiie  i^i.uiim  n.ili  jimli  I.i  i^r.il'.r,  r.e 
que  I  pill  ell  me  Afajunhii  nol/rij  au^nflij/i'i'l  'ii'i.iiU'H 
i^ereir.  i^wiM  etiim  ea  I'litilenia  rii:! ali.'id  I'lt'.l  tiifi 
luHjiam  tir.imiuut  ptrfiiui  tr/iJiii  C  ittilit.lii  quail 
Coatee  Ataiejlaitt  C-  jU'  D'.tv.net  Jm fry  f(rce;e>ii>.t, 
C~  firciperc  pilJmt  ah  ,lnl'aii;^eU  p-riu  apr><>  t-  '-"!• 
mircio  11,1  cilo  per  Aiiictorri  /I'i^l.i,  n.t.ltuiuiri  )  ar.i. 
iium  ua-.uim  iV-  facu/ialiim  jiiiruiri  ;.(7.m  i.  '^lamtit 
i.-ia^ui  Prircipei  eiiam  iteaejii iinn  it'nl  .uieptum  ,  .j- 
'  II,  us  ji  iitliu  omnii  cum  iplo  illo  honiut  C>"  ('  mpa-i  pcrrat 
ill  perpeliiuni  rtirmuraii  jolcnt.  Qiii,:l  auum  p  eip-it 
ine  III  lie  iiijliiinu  'idjit'i  lahfi'rnaiit,  tr.it  li.icriii^-  exi- 
llimatloiiii  I'tjir  r  (qiiam  evo  f  "per l.if.itli,  mam i.iieb'i ) 
iiir  I  c-  rrveriiitia,  iit  /.  ;//;  /  rivu.i  iiii.:,.,iui  ii:,i(''at:i- 
ia:e  Fritilepi  ilia  prnj'icr  /iibdii.:r!ini  nillnr  i.n  y  hi- 
li  Item  reiocajlis,  itaiiuiii  ra  irlh-o  y ^■■!-i  i  -  i-elhii.i 
illurum  obediriilii,  rei:n'uld.>  liti  teir.nii:;:  ()  li  H'lfKae 
111  It 'i  pr.'rmti.tie  allien- 1  1'ci;>-ai  r.:^-i/:!i, 
'.'  \[.alii  n:}  III  •i[i!i:>:i  Prlniicin  d.m  cello- 
care  apid  me  heirepciiim  uytriiii.     Ijiu.i  <*■:        ■:"  f'o 

'im 


liiccr//:t  ,  . 

llnncrn  alli'tit  (»'  rmiitavi  Ct.are.t  zejir.t  hl.iirltalit  jm 

ipla  le.imiiiis  Im  ixiiia  .Inno  i(j^^.  pir  AiihiW^tU  I'rx 

jidnKt  admcn.iti'es  Ar\f,\c!,  lirila'aiionem  Ci.iye.im  :e-  ,m.ixiniopere  cunnda   fiia  piafiyi-m   aLjiie  py'iiufz-e. 


let  tr.e  eiiam  aliqw'i   i^aiidii  payte  l<iii:.fie  C  afj'c-ye  vi' 
d.batnr,  j'.eri  unn  peiejt  .iiiin  pi./l  'aliiem  ineum  r:d'i..-i 


jtiam  yUajejlattm  mnnla  fui  I'lili  e^^la  His  coyjirri'r.re, 
ijiu  C'taiui  liiHi  beau  miri.iirite  Parens  ills  iiidiillijjet, 
O  M-.ii  miiiori  ciimentia  lUi  amfl-xwam  qii.vn  /ub  au- 
X'lJUlfi'no  f'e'iho  Pane  ant  (mmum  majiyibi,,  leflris  ex- 
perti  fiieram)  nonne  d.iyea  vejha  Af  ijclai  ti.e  yearn- 
•li^ya'i  ii.m  I'll  :lc^i0iim  pttriiif  primis  litis  iiicyis  yc- 
[poiidil  Ci.ar,,t  J  libit  Alajellati  in  fills  Cl"  aniinj  ejle 
eaitdem  an.iiiti.-iii  cum  Rei^ia  lullr.i  Mjj  'slate  cclcre,qu.t 


{iuorlHm  let  ir.iH.iliii  inter  I'riitdpn  I'w.liilie  iitlj! 
S'ubiiiiirum  (tcuyitaiem  {'-  cummido  ccntr.t.im:-.!  > 
Traflatiii  pacts  ecmmcnii  auxiliitriim  imh  nuptia- 
rum  iiitir  I'llacipes  amie  i.hrco  Jiuiit  qiiciiiam  I'lii.- 
tipei  illi  ramiiiam  ainrc  c.ipti  i>:iitit'n  fe  I'.c^r'eiinl  ^  aa 
lero  ad  Rft^ii'ium  Siiuim  iiiiiii.ittm  omiui  dlyi^iintiii  ? 
Xe  tamcn  Hti  e{\i,  t.i  pin  ftpnil  .i.ijiri  bono  pcio  it,t  L\.t- 
ea  I'ejlra  AI-plLu  pyo  dltuinini  juarttm  Ijiij  abae^ayci ; 


inter  I'atyes  itcjins  bcai.t  meii.cyi.i:  co.iliiey-tt,  c-  qx-a  nd'  expeyiamiir  fi  plaiet  a'^iimemcriim  aii.m  et>  unliiic 
ilia  alt ii.eict,  d:  qiiibui  Ri^ia  it'jlra  A/.tje/las  fr  lr\^atiim  item/ye  occHrrti/ii. 
tiiijjiiyum  r.,nflyma:erar,  t\aream  lejiram  Majeilatemi  Subdjti  mei  rebflLinmr,  .-It  nimix  cui.c  C"  dili^eiitix 
faratainiyl  quantum  iit  fe  ant  qn.iniiim  poljibile  clf'et  deyffd,  C~  Cyirca  leii>i  Alilfjlas  itci^riltirnm  >t  llniuin 
ill  R^^i.it  >l>lt.t  Maicflali  aljentiri  ?  J't  imuie  C'^are.t .  Jenliim  nlmii  extcii.lf  ct,  fi  quos  ei\o  Siib.iitos  itcilrcs  ia 
t'cflyx  Majcjlatis  Lr^ati  I'.xtraiaiiinaril,  quiini  de  piiti-\  l-.dcm  accpi,  in  ilUs  C.\ayi'a  I -jh-a  M.ijejlai  per^.ir  .ini. 
Ui^lonim  yellitiiiiiine  ipfc  illus  liiterroj^ailim  in  r.i  (yant\ii:ad:erleye  ;  I'.i  quum  iplv  C.tpills  Icio  iiiihi'  dtit.tcps 
feittcniia  S^  it.i  Kobii  dixcruiit  daieaiii  I  ejiram  A/air/la.\ciim  Rej^nii  inrii  corpus  tntrpnn.vn,  anne  que  fiirJli  inei 


I'm  prcciildul'i I  fileiitti  C  Lamrilica  l.n\atlo>.e  .i  Re\!,la  peccirunt  melpfnni  Uinc 


?  Sed  Aniilimi  qiifrui.mi 


n.sira  Mifjlale  ad  dare.im  lejli.tin  Afajeft.'em  niijla  ;  \inlitinr.il<;  littrjs  ,\  I'.itie  iioltro  \}-:.\<.v  iiinnoti.r  .ittii- 
n^/lr.i  caiifa  irrrc  toiibus  noslii<  ca  pyjtjtittiyani  I  A'oime  Me  nnmount,  S:  I'.jiis  noiiiinc  cum  vfu^'i'i's  ^'i-lliii 
etiam  C<.iyct  I  elly.i  M.iicf.is,  per  ill>i  L't^aloi  .i/fm/MAsliutilnis  (Ic  abroi^iii.'i*  I'livil  ciis  rj'.ilk.  I;.c  N'luh- 
llieils  .1  Scot'l'si  It jlro  (IiiIUhIo  (:i.ayea  I'elira  m.mii  tingile  Prcdilir  G"  I'erdiiellis  (J  I'all.iri;is  1  l,i  In 
ntunltls  i.  agitata  nil  at!) e.t  nuiitis  uraml' depiiixli ,  qu,t  ye  erat ,  C"  novi  C^arcam  zclham  Afairjlatem  pro 
e^!)  liatlm  J 'tjlri  \,llih  calami  rj- fcii/us  ejk  p"l!e  iulellexi,,  jure  (lentium,  ijjr  mi  oin'-.cs  I'rincipes  /«■■  eylftltra- 
quxque  iaen  lanqiiam  ad.mainina  iiifpide  Ccrdi  n.'siro  in  \tlonii  caui't  in  ejufmeiti  impol}iiris  mtimo  f..'e.it  ci* 
fculpta  ir/ino,  c-  Afi;./;,/  n-itro  I'.xiiaordln.irlo  mandaii,:debcnt,  qnovlam  Iple  mirtc  pivnai  cvafit  laf'.ts  iil.is,  re 
lit  ilia  mi  nnjlyx  cri^a  Ci.areairi  I'ljliaw  i\la  ejlatem  menii  [f^n.itas,  era/.u,  i/ilrriH/lir,:i  lit  eras  mill  tr^dltuiam.  Si 
Kt.i.xim'e  c.ii:l,y,a  o-  contlrmla  tutiiem  :r'bi<  C<ay..ele  \teyo  I'ater  mcus  teat.y  mcnnrif  tunc  irmporls  arcanl 
fh-x  Majeiia  I  yepcnd^rct .'::  nitmira  ct,C'-  'ream  1  cjirain  Iraticne  I'rhlle^ioriim  al'rtf^ali.innn  pojhil.vj'ct      .jiium   e 


Afajcst.'tem  .i>.i,naduirj.}  ihrentijjimj  Diiiinum  f:i.:rum  contrario  optimus  ille  Prinicps  adcxtrentum  tififui  fpir:- 
. ^  ,  ,,,p -^ //.I/H,  C'C.  "  F.a.lem  amUltla  e  /derii  traclatui  prcculdu-'  mm  pro  Populo  Iko  Deum  roij.cri-if  i>~  ryv/  bono  intrr 
h    .  ^..i:i:  bioeafuciti  ml.i'atcs  i'tclniit,  adiiiqii:  C^.iyei- liilr.y  Ma-    siliimas   cnr.is  adi ibiraicrit,  aleoqii;  en.tm   llteras   ad 


,   '?*■■  ttllatis  fides  p 


ibm  nils  verbis  ad  Prhile^i;riim  rrjU- !  Ctaream  lejiram  Afaje/f.tte/ii ,  qua!  inter  .il, 


I. 


leilalc   exec         'ieoqttc  mcyiii/jlu.u  Atit.xrattyls  illuL 

''     iupiidatur.  ._   -uium  p^Jftbilc  vd  qii.intum  in  C.^ayea 

n     t'cjlra  Ataj  fl„le  efi  Mri'.ilienrm  /l['i.l;icit,  intey'ietatio 

It-  rem  ifloriii/i   vciboriim  in   pclicriim  .•IdU^ro.     Lt  quoad 

/,!''  ilia  in  kciiydls  zrftilt  lltols  ;i.  |iilii  .l.ino  if  i'.i,  ^«3. 

ts:cdo  ad  pr.plvemCUrinicrem  a'nUlt'.am  p.r^eye  pijlii 

rr.us  rlji  .tdnkrem  fymilatcin  C,-  prpln.iiiii.uim  piliis 

'.iitiiis  .'     .il   ijiiIj    tamcn    ci-ia  n.'lly.wi    mutnim 


II   qui. 
arnlciti.im  nalc  affctins,  dlvertlctiliim  . 


1 1  qne.tdi 


■liqucd 


ic  I  jjct,  per  qiicd  C\.ir:.im  I'ljliam 


.jliorsim  flfia^iti).  Pollej  IJe  Mercatoiilms  //v;.'/;  cni- 
tr»  coiiciitiiines  PnvileKii">iUiii  aiieniimis  tniilto  i;  iiqii-.v 
rimtiir.  Scd  nihil  pycila-n  ;  I.cu'o  nij'i-.i  m.::d.'.:'-,!.: 
cniya  Iniu/.n.dl  facln.r.i  pi:.i::Uyct,  quuiii):  c  •I','.-  ;'e- 
ter.li  lin.lix  fuiffeni,  utp'.te  qiix  a  J  exilii-n.ttlii.emi!,- 
llram  penlnerent.  Pii'ilicmi  \'  lotui?  /?;./'"..■  iv,cic.;tciL'j 
(iippliccs  literas  cibtiilillc  Hii-.iuii-,  q',iil..ii\  cNpinriit  ..'-i 
i^l's  per  li.vc  l'iivilr(;iA  l(-ciiplfr.itoi,  (e  vjo  txli 


i:  dtpjiiperari .  yv'<»/  tamn  c'j.nv.i    Vi 


fut 


Af.:j.-il 


Hts  .tiiris  fupra  n.cmora'  <  nm.'ta'n  ul.a;  re.r,  p.icm  , 


'1' 


.11;  -1^' 


-■4- 


\  ■ 


7/;^'  H^/r/  of  Carlille  J  A/;r^f  t/fihjjies. 


Lib.  II   , 


i,  '' 


trM.jMiHrMfin  III  u:rii.fqiu  Iipferia  rcdHiid,i£e  affrmet 
CO  tiitiporc  quo  i\\\^\\  t  riiilr^iis gaii.Lb.mi,     Uur  mm  <•■ 
.tm  CQnir.i  li.l>;as  &  Cuplliiiios    I'crUs  Jufplicei  lllcrAs 
liribuiii  '  tlomm  mm  i:oni,;ill'i^aiide),t  FrivUtji^lis,  Hum 
.\ii|;li  ciiiiiei  i.'lif  excliiilumiir.     Prunl  ahj:!  in  e.i  ptrim 
cum   Imfirii  ttjiti  c^t.ithiiMc.    Gtitiim  >nihi    cjjct  in 
/f//i\;'  e  pojl  I'.iriic^^i.i  Anno  164'^.  ti.le/i^jiij  ( [jtis j.':vtixo 
tuicxp^ii/HC/i  i,m  fl'-ilio)  rofiii;<m  viJliH.ii  uiviliit  fi^j^ii^ 
iibliil.'..!ic.   Ex  Siil)di:i   MIUW  Mlhis  {qui  fulim  l.iuUittidl 
fill  l>l.o>.\il.i  iiidiiltn'i  .iiirfuie  poliiijjiiil )  ^d  rrl^^inu  flni 
nii'iiii  i  .Vu.i'.fW.'c  KuIIk.\  i'H  1  /'/x/mm  ,ii,>iot  hcc   com- 
m.rcluiti (td.tr.tio  .id  iii.iuii  1  c.luHi  iimt,  qui  tiWun  ma^- 
»..'!   fortiuuis  hi  aiiioiics  vc:t'\:i  .inn.'tiinr.     Mcicutoics 
quoqui  ouiiics  quorum  iiomma  I'livil'Hiij  inltru  nior- 
tuos  aiiinr,  At  uiiiu  ct^nm  i.ihiic  iii  zii'H  eft,  quo.tjMii 
cfi  Ji  ,'/  ii.i  .n;u.>'iei:lrii>i  v.ilrct  ii.i  e.i  ^it>ifri:iiia.i.     Jhlf^^o 
TOO  iiitcle.u  l'>:'yii'<p.i  -id  Siiccej]l/ics  ai.iiii  cxuiiai& 
Le^Miim  jiii'i  rccti.ti-i  iimi.i.i.i  C^.irct  vtftr.i  AUylhii 
cxL'ihic.    S:cl  ill  ;ilii4  Kc^iouibui  ubiqiie  cxtcri  duplex 
pciulunt  Poiiutium.     Z^'^rie  ii;i;o  J'li  qii'ud  1,1  llMllaildi.i 
A'jcia.is   Annloruiii    AJi.'.mr.iri.i    h.dliiir.  pcu.'.inr.  dj- 
nmm  ni:hl:c.ii»  h.wc.S'ir,  C  cmi.ijns  ,iii:i   le^.litiMiiiii  qiis 
LiC'j.'x   ipi'i  perfc/iiii't,  i/ii  fin  .niiiiii'ici .-   Z,'..de  jit  qiia.i 
Ihinbutj;!    cti,im    iijAcm  I'riii eiiii  iit^iiitur,  in  qiiihus 
luii  Antjli  ninlto  m.ijonin  wirciiiiir.i'ii  qii,ii»  in  he  liii- 
periof.tciur.t  '  Z'ljde  qncd  A/frcMins  Ai'ni,i\  'i'J  foumip/i 
Po  tcriotacc'it  .ipu.iUrwuiW  Prntum,  lid  iti.nii  inm  ipfo 
Slijjjl)  Vai.x  .iii.trnm   Hi  A'.iiiotmm  iccli/ati.i  iiiijida>it 
Ci"  ex  ,rqito  p.iiti.Ditur  ?   Aiim  ihv^W  cIimh   mcrcuorci 
has  cini.cs  !{giiii:fi  dipaupei.uii  r  liillum  ciiili   I'olono  & 
Tartaro.     AV  mireltir  Ci.nc.t  I'cJIr.i  .'lf,i;e;i.ii  Ji  ad  hoc 
nii^foientrim  po-t  HH.t  ilia  pcite  ad  vcrbum  ex  rtfponjo  ad 
'T\iaKiii  illiiu  Cromwell   veicdarium  djcripta   noimihii 
toDiniJietr,     A'tillane  er^n  bella  fne>iint,  qmiin  ilia  Pri-j 
Icgii  (limocoiccdcrcntiir  fiib  Ci^rca  Afai-'/late  jot'.amiis 
Biliiii;  Aiilla  fiib  catcns  Piiiuipibm  ?  Si  hojier  illi  mn 
contcmiiciidl  C^.vc.t  ■mrj'r.c  Al.ijeilati  vldcaiilur,  adecKc 
iKCOnliilliiin  fjjtt  mcaiii  .imiciii.ini  reiinire.     Lt  aniie  fcx 
mlllia  Riibla  urn  itniiiia  ^iicquc  cnim   Anijlioi  vciti^alia 
fcfl    Piii'iiegia  avragata    »i.ij  r:m  fummam     ioificiunl) 
tanto    PriKCifi  •ui   lellicoi  Juniptm  tolemndos  Juti!  tam 
fi.ccjjaii I,  Hi  A\'ij}ra  amiiilia  Ci"  Snbdili/rum  ]\'of}roriim 
ccmmercio  ccmpeifari ncqacat  f    1  go  vtib  Cziiia' velh* 
M.iitftjti  p.'cuiiKun  noil  coiiinioJavi.    Spero  quidtm  ran- 
tarn  arfoiii  iid)  aiicunqHC  vc!  maximo  I'rimipi  •lifiiilli- 
}nam  ^^iiceat  Ci^rcit  I  efir.i.  Majejiati Jicrclt  illam  ricmltr 
itcc'ics  niille  i'o.i.i'.  hoc   cjl,  ultra  iriyrjies  ccmei.a  millia 
I{iiH iriii'  r,o>:  id',     pctitam,  iit    Priiiu)^ia  LuiiCjia  aiiqiia 
fpeiic  pojfi.t  reciij-^ri,  <j  i/ripofil'ile  qusfimn,  iit  jaii  li 
tua  urg.trciitw.    £lHa  'miiim  cfi  quou  pojlu:Htiir,  eo  ^ra- 
2/ior  (ji  rcpiilj'a,  t?  Pojicritat  ad  ciijiu  tiibioial  maximo 
mm  Princifum  mcmoria  cuat!ii\  n'in  lam   ntc  aiciilabit, 
qui  tantam  i-xciij.'vcrim,  qiidm  da  cam  J eilrani  A/a- 
jrftatrni  qui  taiitilium  iiri;^aierit.     daiea   I'ljira  M.je- 
Jla<  irfpciijiim  hlic  dc  re  Kojinim   ,i  Ic^aHs /ms  piuiil- 
dubio  accepit.    Mercacorts  quoque  Kulli.v  .Sccictatis  Le 
fjatis  V'tdiis  pcrtntihus    multo  minonrn   luniiiiaiTi  ad 
Hell. -rum  inipenfjb   icpr.vlciuari.'  iiolucruiic.     Omtici  i>i 
Pilii  e;^i:i,iino  excrpto,  itiortui,  qui  :i::i,:t  Prltilct^iij  tarn 
dill  fiijfoifi  af.ciiiiaii  C  inopcs  ;  c  l.i^aliis  lejtcrlwiw 
Zelobiifh'xce  mala  ad  pcrfMadeiidum  colore  iijiis  est,  i/iium 
fe  (blii^aietit   nmiqiiam  fiit:,riim,   ut  ifi  Uulli'i   Anull    .( 
vetligaUbiii    cfl'cnt   iniiniincs.     lite  (nut   ilia  ut  videt:,r 
eirgnmeiaa,  qiiibm  («f  C^vcx  zej'rt  Majejiaiu    -jcrbis 
mar)    murum  iiliim  ahcncum    qua'Jarc  a^^r.diMntw,  qui 
tot  aunt,! Jlftit  M.i]  rum   nciir.runi  friidnitl'i  ext) idliu, 
O-'"  nunc  darei  vcji^-l  prcmij/i  coiijLintii:  inrdtiiiii-.     Et 
Mine  l./iJHji/.f'Ji ^l.biilij  illud  ceiiiHm  a^mrum  cpiii  dime- 
tur  ':  Hoc  crga  quod  Ci^arcx  veji r t  AUj  jiatu  I.cgaioi  ex 
Ira  maria  lujlra  kf'cto   Ore  (imdicow.r:/  «5//>.i  tranj- 
mitii  CMrattrim.  quod   in  f alalia  fubir.fi.mi  cuiiijdamc 
roftris   A'tagn.iiihii   Inum  i'.lii  pnliic;im ,  quod  hv/I/k 
iIhUk,  n.ijhti  Iciiti    di^CH.  11  riiit,  O"  ex    l^e^^Li   aiirt  o 
nrgen.i  vajis  qiiolidie  C6».edcri'il  ?  Qu  d  hitire  hacleitit; 
inaiidiio   intra   AuU  »'///v  pirlam  Hegiii   ciirru  iiivehi 
ferniijerim,  f^^Hcd  ipfi  qiiiiei  rcgareiit  priv.i'.o  illos  au 
dieriin,  0~  q/ioties  voliba'il  C:>ifi.iaricrii>ii  i.'ijhorum  co- 
fias  III:-  jec  rim  f  Aion  pwnilel,  n.n  c\piolrii,  fa^va  (nnt 
till  in    hno'c  qtf   Ci..:'CAm  zcjiram  Mijcjiaiem    Fra. 
trem  tne»rn  ania  .lifjinium  .  >■  i.  qiior  fid  fujpieor  ai'tquem 
t\  il'ii  riultr  /r.ijtra  Kticifijjc.  ij  dr  Ici   hjiiorii   inUiciu 
C^-nam  zeffram  Alajrjlaicin  plura  ccKdJe.     A'onne  Jit. 
fn  l\tc  ad  Cyar  rH  leitrnm  Afiifdatcm  e^avi  Conlan- 
gmneHm   Nojlmm  fj    qiiirqiiid   a'ii  dixriiiil)  a  Sanclio- 
rihiti    nnllrif  (  cijiliis    O'  /,vf   a!' ip/j  reditu    nojiro   C.x- 
fnhini  Cimi-rm  Cirltolcnlciii  I'ice  e  miicm   I  lowirrl  d, 
Morpf'li,    Il.f  fi  fti   iJii-rf  ,,'(r  GilltiliiKl,    Siatt  mili:ix 
Prfcttum,  ilj  Lcciiin  ic.niHiin  Re^inin  in  Pri/ii'iciis  no 


//r»j  Cumberlandi.v  cH  Wtrtraorlandi*,  qui  eiidm  fi m-  ic; 
niiore  e,/rem  Aleimrit  nojlio  perpend)  /nb/icciit  quirqMui  V^^ 
in  rem  vc/lram  ejje  viderctin  !  A'oi.i.c  arcana  felhris 
mei  lid  cawmili  in  omnihHi  quibm  L^iiret  veslne  Ala- 
jiilati  potcro  comtiimiare  'f  lit  >.•■•■«  darea  vejlr.i 
Ma^cjLu  pir  ilium  mihi  exignam  Cj  fo'taijis  iiidcam  /•••! 
•le^abit,  qiiain^A  f'^arcit  zcjti.i  Majtfiiie  unqiiam  fet-x 
pojj.m ,  Hriuiie^iai  llti  .I'lidem  nic  pivititerct ,  itlpote 
«u,i;/j  nrluiniS  pci vii'^ai nm  qiidm  an'  iiiin  nfjlra  ant 
icjlra  exijiiinaliwe  pojj.t  lonjijlere ;  It  totiii  terrtirii". 
oibts  innda  cum  aiimiiaiiinc  enifinuai fr-iiiraiioiiem  in. 
tuebitur,  qttuni  pr.r/crlim  rcp;itaveri':t  qiint  ij,  quan.a 
cmuliinienia  ab  augmlijliniii  nishi,  Afajoribiii  iy  fiib  Jru 
aiijpiciis  ad  diarcim  ve/ham  C'^'nam  redierint.  I'.: 
poriiim  icjiniin  invejli^^iiii  fcccriii:!  iJ  tutii/s  Lurop.c 
nicrc.itiiram  ad  ylrchan/eli  J.inuin  d.diixerunt.  JIU  !■: 
Oricni.ili  niitri,  qiiiim  i'maipei  ad.acentcs  fnrj/rc  inter  jc 
jatlo  de  objirn:>ida  N.irva  co>we>djjent,  C  ''in  hojiilem 
.icicrunt  C~  (Siptii.s  I'r.cfetlit  zest  is  It. .a., ire.  Hit 
pec.'ini.is  ad  bella  vejha  inntno  dtderimt  (J  nnliles  C! 
Duces  zobis  fiippidit  iiunt.  JIU  paccin  inter  I'os  tj 
I'lincipet  vicinos  ccKciti.irunt.  L'li  in  /nmin.!  annon.i- 
caritaie  frii^es  hue  tran/portari  fiubani  qn.u  Anuli 
nicrcalores  fine  iilh  coinpendio  .uit  hicro  incciis  vejiiii 
zendidemnt)  cr  mull  a  alia  tam  pace  qiidm  bcllj  ne- 
cejjaria  ij  emnibiu  uais  tnohibiia.  I'cjjem  eti.im  ma- 
jus  adhitc  hif.e  omnibiii  bcnejiciiim  commemor.tre  iini  c 
Ciareis  J'ejiru  Ala,oribus  dclatmn,  fi  adto  didu  Icni- 
pejlivum  liderctnr.  Et  e^o  qui  legato  noiho  >n.:ndaii, 
ut  vdis  declar.net  propofi'um  tnihi  ejJe  vikkcs  Atajorei 
ttoslros  Jhidio  er^a  Ciaream  hcjiram  Maejiatem  exe- 
derc  Priiilegiis  piohibeor  fubditoriim  nollroriim  Indu- 
jlria  redcniplis  ,  cum  maximis  fuis  iinpeiifii,  ianuris, 
maxima  in  indag.wdo,  injiiiiend^  CJ  haiie;i(s  continuan- 
do  hoc  I  immrciMm.  Ego  ipfe  a  reditu  meo  D'"-  Johanni 
Hebdoii  ^,:c  Mills  Czaicc  aulorital is  liters  in  remve- 
jham  tria  millia  equiliim  peiliiuinqne  lonceJJ:  c  /lure  mi- 
I  htixAi-glu-.viv,  qn.i  quails  fit  alii  me.  In  dixerni:!.  Et  ft 
I  Leg.tii  I'ejiri  Exlraordu:  irii  qriicqiiam  prxur  intem- 
ypejtiiam  illam  (J  inipofitHem  fecim!,t  miem  petiijj[r.!, 
■  lut  rerum  lejlr-trum  conaitionem  n^eliiit  expofuijjei.t,  E- 
ly  nullo  mod'i  C\arex  I'cjir.c  Ma:eJ'.ali  de*ni:jcm.  Ta- 
men  ameqnam  Lrgalum  inimn  minetcn  qnim  jmui  re- 
rum  lejtrarum  noiitiam  aliunde  Knparaii.  Comperi 
i'olonum  adl^HC  vi  in*ciiiire\  Inter  C;aieam  Vcflram 
A-fa  ejiaiem  Cr  Sueinin  pace  f.ula  qi-iitim  tamen  dif- 
cordi.i-  fi-t'.iii.i  adi.'kc  pullhiiic.  Alia  qiud.im  diaici  de 
quii'ui  mecum  meuiiaudo  crcdidi  propter  c.infai,  Maic- 
jtali  Cellr.v  ntn  igiiia.ii,  losliam  inier  C.\.ire.vn  f'e'Aram 
Mijeilatem  (J  Ilium  imtipuftlioiuni  miniu  graiam  Ei 
Unuram  r  iriterquam  quid  O"  Ipfe  mecum  repuiavi  fo- 
liim^  cum  KH  lim  ad  me  dc  l.tiljiino  reditu  gratnl.ilori- 
am  La'atiunem  adurn^jje,  «i  neqtie  ego  cum  di]gnitaic 
Ill/lira  llaim  «,;)m  poliicrim  comprlla  e.  Inter  C\.ireim 
lejliam  Majejiatcin  ij  AViJcfj  uci  .i"  intenchiiim  no- 
jlmm m,i[^i<  ippi.rlnnuin  ejje  piij]e  Q  iitrobiqiie  aiceptum 
/peraii,jl  opei.i  prcti::in  tid.rctur  lilertes  conlin  inKum 
Jciraiilaf  ■:)iii qii.im  Jlananam  darent  lomprimere  (J  >ejiin- 
yucre.  Ccn/iierati  pr..i  rea  quanta  nobii  crpia  eijei  iJ 
jcmper  ji!  Uitura  Diicnm  C"  minium, nut  iiim  armai.irum, 
.ipp.iratiis  a  inlhuiiaiili  bellici,  quan  ■•  /:mper  anuri- 
I.Uim  ij  influxum  >  .iri.nriiiellem  i'l  pterufquc  l\UUi',^x 
aui  elitm  extra  htiirijiii  P'iicipes  qni  (.'^.ire.c  Vellr.c 
Majeif.iti  nxerr  ant  in^'.rt.mod.ire  pn'Jent,  (j  de  hi  fee  cm- 
iiibus  m.wd.ilanecelj'.iria  deal  1  e^ato  nofho  Exiracrdina- 
rio.  Et  proculdubw  qunm  Ip  c  a  Cn.ire!  I cllr.i  .If.iirflile 
ieneiiAo  afjcchu  luenrn,  qiinin  1  Jia  in  iurii piomiferim 
(quibii-t  l-'^^o  fii.'e  me  cblig.iri  leii'.iibam)  quumtaian  Vi- 
rum  adCi.are,im  I'cltr.im  A/a,ejiatem  legaierim.  Ci^area 
I cjira  Manilas  iiepie  in  rebiu  hiijufce  ntc  -iliiii  n.ttnr c 
qu.i-  mliji  non  pctuerunt  fuccurrerc  me  ingralnm  ant  im- 
memorem  invenijjitt. 

Qiium  h.iC  lanq.: tm  ex  ipf>  Regie  Sue  Majeflatu  ore 
pre  Ki>ltr.\  tenuitaie  (.  .fo  Vejlri:  Aiaiefi.iti  rcpr.cfent.t- 
zeilm  hand  deceat  ex  voftro  aliqnid  addcre  am  fiihnctie- 
re,  fed  Ciarc  im  I  ejiram  At.i;eilat  • .  juhimmodo  ro^are, 
ut  dc  bifce  ferih  c^  mituraie  pro  ■•nm.'i  i.lJ  i'rudenlii 
qii'i  Dens  Ci.tream  I'efiram  .1/,;  ..item  iniperlivlt,  Iple 
dUkrare  O"  d-ceriiert  telil .,  o~  brcvem  exjcdiii  ntm 
mii.i  indulgerc,  ut  priniA  cum  .im.i  irmpejfaie,  quod 
Re^i^iajua  A/ajefiM  mihi  injMn.vit,  iter  imipcre  pjU-fi. 

A<^um  M'fiii!;  21,  Aprilis  Anno  Ddin.  i66^. 


16^4. 


M 


y 


C  A  R  L  I  S  L  Ii. 

May 


Lib.  II   I  Chap.  IV. 


7be  Earl  of  CarlifleV  three  Emkjjici 


157 


iCHt  quicqMUt  V^-s.. 
)i.i»/<«  ftlliris 
veshx  A/ii- 
'z.irea  vejh.i 
I  iihiciim  /.•'•i 
inqii.iin  fc::->i 
iterct ,    Mtftite 
m  nejlra  a:it 
ol:ii  territrii". 
iir.iiiurieiii  in- 
lilt  <J    7«.()i;.i 
HIS  ti  I'll'  Jrii 
reilicr.'iir.     l.i 
'ullin  liurnp.c 
eniiit.     J/li  1'.; 
fa.ierc  irittr  jc 
/.ii'fin  ho/iileni 
ruiiiicre,    llii 
y  »ii/ites  ii 
i filer    lot   W 
liimm.i  ivinonx 
t     qn.ii  Anuli 
iHCiiij  veftiii 
'n4>n   hclb   ne- 
em  eti.im    >n.i- 
lemor.tri:  iini  c 
liio  itidH  rrn. 
loiiro  m.:ndii',i, 
vnmes  At-tjvrci 
^UjejtMem  exe- 
ullrortim    indu- 
foifit,  iiinHru, 
Ic'iiii  conliniian- 
ito  !)'"■  lolianni 
e'ls  in  rem  ve- 
icejji  e  (lure  vii- 
Ji.xerutit,     Et  ft 
pr.iur    intem- 
n  /em  petiijJiHt, 
expofuijjent,  K- 
deUii:]i-<».     T^t- 
qiiim  /K.'«<   re- 
Ar.iii.     Comfcrf 
::.iuAyn  Vcjirtvn 
hm   tamen  dif- 
ud.im  diaiii  de 
c.iiifai,  \Uic- 
■..ire.vn  l''/s}rtl"> 
niu   \'TaiMii  Ei 
Min  repui.ivi  fu- 
ll ^rMiiiitori- 
ciim  di^Mititie 
liner  C\,treim 
\te>  lentinn    tio- 
qiie  ncceptum 
ContitiiiiKum 
mere  (J  lejiin- 
C'fi.t  eifet  -J 
m  ^nmiV.iruin, 
iper  .iHiiri- 
erufqHC  Kuinp.c 
'  'i.ircj-  I'rltr.i- 
O'  de  l.ifce  r.m- 
E\:>  .urdir.a- 
M.iirl}  lie 
f.iiir.l'crim 
iiiim  t.vc^n  Vi- 
rrin).  CzJre.i 
.iliiii  n.ttiirc 
alum  'Vit  im- 


hUjejlatu  ore 
l.i:i  rcpr,((ent.i- 

tint  fiihiiede- 
;mmodo  ro^Are^ 

i.iJ    I'mdenlii 

niperlivit,  Iple 

r.\iedi'i  Htm 

npcji.iie,  quoi 
ijpcre  I' ■£■»'. 

III.    l6C^, 

ISLE. 


'Ir 


Muy 


Mtj  it  plcitfc  Tiiiir  t>ip(l  Potent  and  fiiofl  Se- 
rene Tzarskoy  Mijcjlji. 


IV 


[AviiiK  continued  here  ten  weeks  (Incc  yowT^-trski-i 
Majelly  appointed  me  your  Boyars  and  c;ounld- 
lors  Commiliiuncrs,  and  hndinn  my  (elt  ftill  lurthcroti 
fvery  day  t'roni  any  ^ood  Siiccili  ot'  my  N'i.'i;otiation, 
1  Iwve  been  tbrceri,  as  tliole  wlio  cannot  get  ever  tlie 
violt'tice  or  vvindini',  ol  tlie  River,  to  mjke  up  to  tlie 
iHHint.i'.i;.  Vmir  T^Mskoy  i\L|dlv  is  throutili  your  lo 
i;reat  IJoniinions  tlie  only  I'ountaiii  of  Power  and  Rca- 
lon,  and  as  all  vour  Subjeih  ouRht  to  liumble  tliein- 
Iclvcs  to  your  I'o'.ver,  Ij  dare  1  lubjcil  my  (cit  to  your 
l^calon,  l-oralimi.li  as  it  leenis  to  me  tliatUod  lias 
Hiven,  as  to  S\L'»jn.  not  only  lliclies  ini  Uniioiir  to  your 
■JiArski'i  iMijclty,  but  alio  an  underltmdinR  litart ;  lo 
that  as  there  was  none  amon^  your  ^-irjkoy  l'rot;eni 
tor--  before,  lo  neither  can  any  atile  alter  like  unto  you. 
Tiieretbre  have  I  delircd  -nd  obtained  this  private  Au- 
dience trom  your  T-^.irskoi  M^ielly.  Ar.d  even  lb  did 
that  tirll  and  Kreat  Founder  ot  the  Amity  betwixt  the 
£>i^dlh  and  Kii/liM  Oowns,  and  ot  the  Privileges  to 
the  Eii^/ii'j  N'.ition,  Tf  ic  Iv.in  B.ifiiovich.  io  did  He 
uli;  toiiil'cuutle  and  converfe  in  private  with  the  Ainbalfi- 
dors  of  the  Kings  and  Qjieens  ot  E'ul^nd,  and  by  that 
means,  notwirliltinding  the  ill  OtFices  of  tome  ot  his 
Counlcl,  and  the  then  Lord  Chancellour,  he  took  luch 
true  mealures  ot  his  oiwn  Allairs,  that  ever  lince  the 
mutual  tiiendihip  and  commerce  hath  continued  and 
flouriflied  betwixt  the  two  Crowns  and  Nations,  till 
your'rv»'-j/;''vMajelly  now  reigninp.  Neither  do  I  doubt 
but  that  I, being  conic  fir  tlie  laid  I'uipole.with  as  (incere 
intentions  betwixt  Princes  mutually  protelling  luucli 
greater  arteition,  flull  by  Ciod '^  bleiiinp  go  away  henre 
tro:u  the  clear  eyes  of  your /^j/j.u;  Al.ijtily  with  as 
lull  lati'taclion.  { 

I'or  wiifreas  all  other  great  Princes  without  any  no 
tice  trom  lr.»   Koy  \\  M.  letly,  tonk  care  to  tbilow  him 
iaio  his  Kingdom',   .vit'i  lixtraordinary  Aniballiges  of' 
Congratiiatifiii,  tht  King  my  Mailer  out  ot  his  lingu- 
lar ki;.diicls  arid  artcc-fion  did  lo  your  T^.iriko\  M.ijdty  : 
sitne,  lit  all  the  i'rinccs  in  Clinileii  :.)m  write  tiril  the  i 
tenth  of  May,  iC-6i,  before  You  had  lent  your  Ainbal- , 
ladors  to  inform  Vou  ot  His  happy  Redaurarion  and  ! 
acknowledge    your  Tyirixoi  Mijelty's  briulit.ly   kind- 
nels  fhewcd  to  llim  in  His  atllicf  on.     Aiiii  tiirtlicr  in  j 
the  lame  Letrei  llgnitied  that,  though  Sir  Juki  Hei>d}n  \ 
had  not  prtkiued  any  Letters  ot  Credence  to  his  Royal  | 
Majflly  Ironi  your  T^iinhy  Majelty,  yet  'n  confidence  i 
of  the  Trult  vour  Tz'tnhi  M.i|ellv  repoled  in  him,  his , 
Royal  Majeiiy  had  upon   Ins  ddiie  tor  ynur  Service  | 
granted  the  Levy  of  tliree  tlioufind  1  lorle  and  Poor  un-  I 
lier  Ollicers  ot   great  (.Courage,  Ability  and   I'idelity. 
Adding  moreover,  that  your  iMicmies  llionKi  know  by 
the  inlhnce  of  his  Royal  Majellv's  Minilters,  that  they 
Hiould  do  a  thing  very  graietui  to   him  in  making  a 
good  and  lalling  Peice  with  ^oiit  7'v(/-//;f)y  Ma|elly,  and 
if  by  Their  dclault  luch  Peace  were  not  imbraced,  that 
they  and  all  the  World  lliould  lee  the  great  alicilion 
He  hatiifor  the  prolperity  o  your  Atiairs,  wliuli  fliould 
be  always  in  his  pirticular  Care.     Alio  in  the  1  iine  Let- 
ter Ins  Royal  iMajelly  acknowledges  your  T^nrsko)  Majc- 
lly's  magnanimity  in  withdrawing  your  Protedion  trom 
the  }-.>{i'iih  Merchants  during  the  late  Rebellion,  and 
delires  that  all  his  Royal  Majelly  s  good  Subieils  b;ing 
now  returned  to  their  .Miegiance,  your  T^.iniyy  Maje- 
\b;  would  rell.-re  tlieni  their  Houles  lEIlates  and   Pri- 
vileges, and  that  Vou  declare  the  lame  ;  upon  which  i 
your   T{.ir/';oy    Majelly 's  Declaration    he  would  lend  \ 
forthwith  his  Amballadour  to  exprels  further  His  (enle 
ot  your  'T:{.irsi^oy  Majelly's  affcilion,  and  to  make  all 
pollible  Returns  of  the  liiine.     Hereupon  your  T:;iirjkoy  \ 
Majtftv  returned  aniwer  ot  the  jS.  7'"!'   1661.     Tliat 
\our   yv.iijlisy  Mj)e(ly  delircd  to  continue  with  his  Roy- 
al Mijcltv  tlie  I '.me  trieiidlhipaiid  corrtl(50iideiirv,v\hich 
had  been  betwixt  both  ypur  lathers  ot  biclled  Memory, . 
mid   thn  as  to  what  his  Royal  Maiclh'  laid,  he  would  ; 
lend  his  Anib.illariour   about,  vour  T:{,tyskf\   Majelly 
wruld  be  reiriy,  lo  lar  a«  is  pilliblc,  to  give  Aliint  there- 
to.   Alter  this  your  T^.trikpi  Majelly  in  your    Letter 
ot  flie3i.y«.v  i66j.  lent  by  your   late  Lxfraordinary 
Amballadnur  s  writ  alio,  that  taking  into  your  princely 
Conliileranoii  the  Hourilliirg   f  llaie  ot  yiuir  '7\.'rsi.i, 
and   that  iuiiit  brotherly   Love  and    Amity,  and  trc 
quciit  coiielpoiuicnty,  which,  inviolably  w,is  held  and 


continued  betwixt  both  your  I'ather?  ot  bklled  M;.  i"'4. 
mory,  and  the  llappinels,  Peace  and  I'ranqiiility  ac- 1,.^">J 
cruing  thereby  to  lioth  Uominioi.--,  j our  /■;;im/;!7  Ma- 
jelly doth  moll  heirtily  and  earncllly  i'-!lrj  not  only 
the  Continuation  thereof,  but  a  niotei.i..irer  ar.d  dearer 
and  tirmer  atlcclionate,  blelled,  brotherly  Love  and  A- 
mity,  and  fieqiient  correlpondti.cy  with  Ir.s  Roval  M.' • 
jelly,  your  dear  and  loving  Bruthtr,  than  fonnaly  wini 
all  readinefs  and  tieeiiels  on  all  uccalions  to  tiij  m 
moll  of  yi,ur  Power  to  an('.'',r  the  'etires  of  bs  I'oyal 
Majefty,  Vcur  dear  .nid  Inv  ng  Iroiher.  Llpim  thel;; 
Aliurancts  on  ycur  7.;.(Ci('5v  Ai.i|:ii  's  pa-r,  jiL  x^vsl 
Majelly  difpatched  nic  hither,  wi.ert  hat  I  fiii!  in  the 
faceof  the  wholeWotId  by  hisRov.'IM'jelty's  Coinmaml 
in  his  Name,  concerning  the  oiutuil  .ni'  equal  alK-iticii 
of  his  Royal  Majelly,  is  p  ■rtictlv  known  in  Vour  r;(<»»- 
skoy  Md|-''  Vour  7'y!;ii'';  M.ijilly  was  tlicnple.ifed  to 
appoint  (.-omiiiillu'iiTs  perions  ot  grtu  \obilirv 

aiid  lix|-  r.iice,  lor  \v|iic:ti  1  ^ive  Vmir  T-j.ir.ri-y  M.ijdlv 
thanks,  and  wifli  I  could  as  julHy  give  Vou  tnank-i 
alio  tor  their  atk:ii(m  (all  ot  them.;  to  the  .^.miry  md 
good  Correlp.  ndeiice  betv\!Xr  the  two  Crowns,  and  fbi 
their  I'.xpedirinn  in  the  bulineis  commiued  to  them. 
But  when  as  I  at  my  tiill  Conference  .-axon' 11  ig  to  hii 
Royal  Maielly's  ofder,  moved  tirll  tor  the  Reiliimion 
ot  the  I'rivilfgc'',  li;;rit>ing  in  the  lame  Wntii.i;  thattlu'l'.- 
being  gran'ed,  I  had  oiher  thi'igs  10  prcfei  on  his  l^oyal 
Majelties  pirt  our  ot  his  .;tlition  to  your  'r,j?;.V-y  M,'- 
jelly,  I  recvival  trom  my  Coniiiilliioners  lo  iiiicx,ifi;lcd 
an  Afilwc;,  'hu  had  Heaven  lain  .is  the  Windows  ot  the 
Council-Cliamb.-r  broke  in  twice  at  the  recital,  it  could 
Icarce  have  been  more  lliange  or  oiir.,(-id(  us  ro  ine.  It 
amounted  in  etlert  to  an  abioiure  dmial  i.t  the  Privi 
lege--.  I  iill  ii.detd  thev  fiy,  rliat  thev  were  taken  away 
upon  oci'alion  f'f  the  late  Rebelli^^n,  l?ut  alicr  that  they 
dllirm,  that  l"s  late  Rov.l  Maiillv  of  ever  blilled  Me- 
mory by  /  '/r  A'ii;/:m'^'.i/.- ,  dclir- d  that  ilie  Privileges 
niiglit  be  nulleti,  tlui  they  alitdge  Icver.il  mil-car 
ria^jes  of  the  /Oig////'  Mercl'ints,  alter  that  a  Petition 
ot  xhe(-nfer  and  all  the  I  raders  in  Kitlji.t,  then  thai 
the  Ein\Hih  .Merch.;ius  are  dead.  In  a  tccond  I'apor  they 
Ipcak  ot  \oiir  U'.;rs  with  rlie  Cr'iyi  and  the  V'.U.  that 
lii«  KoyalM.i]elly  lutniflied  not  \  ur  TyArsk;:i  Majelly 
with  Money,  that  the  Merclnnrs  ot  the //f/i'/^'i  Com- 
pany leliiled  to  lend  Money  r  iw.irds  your  r^.o-^^'il  Ma  ■ 
jetty's  Wars,  being  delirrd  by  your  Amballadourv.  Am! 
leveral  other  Kealons  to  irake  up  rlienumb.'r  ;  tkori'ji 
any  nne  ot' them  would  nave  leive;t,  i(  ir  be  irirlc.ed 
relblvcd  belore  hand  not  to  grant  rinr  IV"]  ege«,  but 
altogether  will  not  comround  one  lolid  ^  iv-niienr,  it 
Weighed  by  lo  piercing  and  deep  a  Judgment  a  tharof 
Vour  Majelly.  So  that  mv  C mimillioners,  v\hi'llv  cut- 
ting off  all  H'lpesoi  the  Pi'Vileges  lor  the  prelent,  in- 
tided  only,  that  I  rtiould  declare  to  them  wliat  e'le  I 
had  to  olier  from  his  Royal  Majelly.  And  I  prott.-ing 
10  them,  i  lat  itthty  had  any  thing  to  as  tliat  rcniainej 
on  their  p.ut,  and  was  proper  lor  them  to  mi  pound 
tor  your  7':;4»-jl^oy  Majelly's  Service,  I  fliould  uive  tlu-m 
a  fitting  Anl'wer.  /'.nd  (>nly  delliiiii!  to  be  rtlohed  bv 
them,  whether  in  cale  mv  Propolals  flionUI  Uem  m  rhcm 
I'.quivalent  to  the  Privileges  they  f  .d  thn  [-'■•iVfr  to 
grant  them,  they  could  not,  or  did  ii"t  givr  iv.e  any 
latistaiUon  therein.  I  appeal  to  your  T-:.irsl^i  .\ijj;|ly, 
whether  I  having  a  PIcnipotential  Letter  troin  iiisRoial 
Majdly,  to  your /'^{.tn/y.y  Majelly  fwhieh  i;  in  -r  |c|f 
lulFicient)  and  over  and  above  that  a  pariii-ulai  C(im- 
million  under  the  Great  Seal  r.t  Fi^l.tnd  li  r  f  ;  Reco- 
vety  of  the  Privileges,  it  were  Hr  ti.r  mt:  tnr'h  1  to  di- 
vulge the  Secrets  ot  his  Royal  M.'j.lly's  lir-gtvir  alle- 
ilinn,  and  brothetly  Intention-,  towards  your  7  ■."•//•sv 
AIajflly,to  perions  not  impow red,  and  lully  aiirf.i.  Ad  to 
conclude  with  me, or  that  liad  only  a  I'ower  to  i'- v,  but 
none  to  allent  to  my  I'rop'if.ils.  And  theretiire  0  \-  being 
the  whole  State  ot  my  bulinels.and  fucli  being  rl  c.^niwers 
which  in  \ou;-  T:{-.rikoy  Majciiv  s  N'anie  1  Vwv  .eceivct 
troin  my  Commillioners,  lb  tliat  the  mafer  mil  now 
fliortly  return  out  ot  our  hand«  to  ber'  -iiVd  bet«ixc 
his  Royal  Maielly,  and  >our  7';.irr!i.^  .Majellv  your 
lt;lves,  I  fhall  as  I  have  the  lloi.tu  .-o  leprelent  his 
Royal  Majelly's  pcrloii,  lb  take  th.-Llrrry  to  repre- 
lenr  his  word,  upon  this  occaliop,  a?  it' II;'  .nid  Voil 
could  meet  togethn  and  di.i  in  I'rclniee  eontiniplale 
bnthVour  imlpe.ikable  M.i|illv's  in  iliit  Ol -■«  ot  tricnd- 
fliip  the  moll  char  eyes  ot  or.eanctln'r.  As  fir  ,'s  mv 
weak  judgment  can  «ade  iiifn  ilc  de|-tf<«  1  '  his  Rr\al 
Majelly's  Wildoni,    rhus  would    llrl.iv, 

Had  I  dclireJ  an\  new  thing  ofyim  T^.ir  ';:^i  M.ijdiy 
my  dear  .ind  luvinti  Hroilur,  or  to  which  )our  'J'{.ir.[-,) 

Mil  tl>? 


W\ 


4-M. 


, :  «i 


t:»i 

■r^ 

'^W 

A:r 

,|l';., 

4y^' 

iB» 

f 

:M- 

'■KV 

"■*'      "^"-j 

.1::.: 

T  '  ^  ^■' 

;S^' 

1^8 


Thr  E/irl  of  CwhWcs  three  Bubnjjics. 


Lib.Tl. 


\('l'\.     M.i|i-lly  liiH    not  tuiiiierly  inRaged  \ our  li.lt,    I  iniftlit 
^-'V'vJ  vvitli  Ills  unkiiulfitls  luve  ukcnVour  I'o  Icn^  UclibLratioii 
.nncipeiliaps  iKivedliJclhil  tlicutliul.  liutas  i^x  tlie  I'livi- 
leHes  tlicy  luvf  coniimu-d  .ibuvs  an  luimlrci  ycirs,  anil 
luvt  liy   tlut   till,':!'   Diirarioii  .ipprnvcil  iiie  (olidity  r>t 
tliat  fc.ilo'i  ot  StattMipiMi  which  ihey  w;ie  liill  loindcil, 
am)  ir  Ins  b.'jn  aK\.ivs  iijiij;t;rous  by  risw  l^xpentucnts 
ti)  Il\4kc  liiC  (vUiiulauon  ot  andeiit  Coiiiillls  jiui  1  r.eiid- 
lliip-.     And  «i  tor  > our  r,Jiv;s)  .M  j;ll)'s  ln!>i|;tiiient 
('to  omit   your  T^ms'^'J  Alii-'lty's  iJcclir.iii.Mi   in    tiic 
WiX  it^^S.  at  ^oiir  tiill  condiii;  to  tl  e  Ciown  by   the 
ti  vtniovir  ot  /•//W.'.;':i;c/ (o  the  AUicluiits  at /-//(v.i«i,y/, 
tliac  "ioM'T-^t'skcy  .vi,.i;;ly  lontirniai  to  tlieni  ail  ttie 
Privilc^-s  nunicd  by  yiuir  l\.ir d-oi  Mijdly  s   1  .iilicr 
ot  bl.did  M.imny,  and   that  Vi.ii  woidd  be  as  t;raci- 
ciis'toilit.n  as  ever  Vuiir  Idd  i'ltliLr.or  any  ot'\our  I'le 
ii.edl)ur>)  d'.d  nut  \oiir  7",. »■.■.■  v  .Maie'ty  in  Voiir  ri:lt 
Letter,  uoon  niy  dciire  ot  tlu-  Ivellitiinon  ol  tlic  I'n 
Vi::'i;ci  aril.MT  ni-',    tliat  VO'.,r  Tyvskfy  Mij:lly  dili'cd 
to  continwu  ivith  m.- i'l   thv;  lame  1-iienalhip  and  Cor- 
rsl'p  )nrlcncy  that  had  bjen  bttvvixt  both  ojf  1  atlicrs  cl 
blcil'.d  Memory,  and  that  upon  my  Aaibilliuriir  s  ar- 
r;val    and   prop-ilitioii   Vcii  wouM   b;  ready  as  tar  is 
pi'^llible  to  Hive   Ailunt  tluTeto!  IJid  not  \our  T\.iii'-^oi 
Mijaly's  Aiuballad.intj,  b>:inti   demanded   by  my  lell 
co-.cerning  th;;  PiiviifjJes,  leply  as  their   own  opinion, 
that  tl'tyquellioned not, Lilt  your  T,-4>-j.';oiMaielty  upon 
my  delire  by    an   htmi.u.able  I'.mba'dy,  would  tor  the 
love  Vou  had  to  me  d.nibtlcls  uraiu  them  .'  Did  not 
your  r-^jr!-.t>y  Mijelly  in  \  nur  letter  by  tlieni,  ot'  the 
;i.  ot"  Ji::'j  i('6;.  written  trom   Vour  l-'rivy  Chamber 
under  your  Ti^.vi^-y  Majjlly's   own    Iiand,  ule  tholi; 
O'olden  words  wliich  could  indeed  drop  t'om  no  other 
I'en  or  Scnlc  rlia;i  th;.t  of  your  7':;<iri<M  M-iirlly,  and 
vvhiUi  ate  iheiit'jre  ir.^iaven  in  my   lie.iit  as  with   the 
point  ot'  a  Diaino  .d,  and  which  b.iii;;  .iliO  lb  conlb- 
nant  lo  mine  own  intiie  aliect:on  to  your  /'{.ovt;^  v  Ma- 
jilly,  I  commanded  my  Ambilhdour  to  lerurn  in  llie 
very  lame  Icrins,  in  my  N'aiue  to  your   'l\.:ijl^,  Ma- 
jclly,  that   \our  T;Ars^i.->  Maiclly    taking  into  conrulc- 
ration    the  iLunflimi;    Llhte   ot    jour    T^arsv.i,  &c. 
*. Surely  the  lame  Corrcipondmcy   and   I'liendllup  in- 
cludes the  lame  I'rc^ties  and  Ajiieements,  and  theretore 
'  "'It'iatir '°   '^'ouoblij;ed  Vour  I'llt'toi  the ''tivilcjies,  unlels  ( be- 
u-j.  iiv)i'n-'-  caul':  your  7^.irj'7,»  Majrlly    indeed    limits  Vour   Icit 
pc.r-i  j|>.i;n  «ith  that   word  ailerwatd')  it  be  not  pollible  to  urant 
aii'Ih"..'.  it  ''■':'"•    Uut   iliat    cannot    be,  your  T;.irjroy  iMaiclly 
ciT^.'^  v,i!,   beir.t;   t'j  j;reir  a  I'rir.ce  ,   jr,,i   l'..iving   all  I'ower,  and 
II  I  .('■  n^  .  thtTctbie    lo   p-opetly    l\i.<.d  Scl'-i.fhJdc.    If,   /»  ;.i*- 
tjV  .  ■.^/'' '"   '■'  P'-d^il' >    lililiine    .i  i!tnial  1  ihall   know  how  tu 
!■.  .\:i. ;    undcrlund   it  tor  the   liiture.     And  as  to  tlxle  wordb 
.nni..  !/i   ii,  ^ciir  7'vir;(;'/)  Ma  icllies  kcand  Letter  to  me  it' the 
I'.i'"-  i!!'    ^  ill  ot  Ji./i,   i6.>2.  how  i^.m  ihere  be  a  nearer  and  lir- 
!..••■    ■  i  !t  mrr  corrrelp.mdency  befwixr  Us,  unlcis  tirll  it  be  as  near 
an  I  as  tliiu  as  t  rmefl>  .■  Hut  luppi'le  any  pcrlon  diLtlett- 
cd  to  Our  mutual  Ifiendlliip  c;  ukl  pick  out  Ionic  l-.vali- 
ons  in  Vo.u  manner  ot'  I'.xprc  ii on,  to  leem  to  diliiii;.ij;e 
■^'oii,  )tt  let  me  tell  i  ou,  dear  Hiorher,  I'uch  Subiihies 
miii,l)r  perhaps  be  nectlliry  or  lerve  tl.e  turnwiili  cuiiri 
ni^H',  I'linrc:,  wiih  wlioiii  Vou  are  always  either  at  open' 
^Var,  or  litfpicious  iTiciulflup.     But  it  v\ould  be  much; 
below   Vou  and  Me,  1  riends  ot' an  Imnditd  \tars  liee; 
tiom   jII  icaloii   orj^vloulie  ol    one  anotlier,  to  leave: 
(uch  Loop  l;»!cs  in  mir  Soub,  and    to  pciitirate  and 
Itlilei.'';  our  klvt".  tin ouj;h  our  own  Words.  .Neither  let  it ; 
leem  (lian^;  lo  Vou,  or  .is  in  iridervaluinf;  ol  the  munial  ^ 
Pimcch  A:tii!y  betwixt  Us,  thai  I  !e:-iii  to  place  it  upon 
the   relK)  ir.u',  or  not    nllrin^  it  the  i-iivi!c|;e«,    and 
liave   tlierefre  wmmar.ded  my  Aiiih.llador  bit"  re  any 
lurth-r   ov.riuie   ol  iiiv  ^;o'hI  Intciitiins   toiv.iid  your! 
T;.i'i[:i  iNLiily,  to  lielire  the(irjnt  ot  thol'^  I'livileses] 
whiclibeloiij;  bit  to  iiiyMcrdiantf.l  i  rlliey  wire  Ij  liom  I 
rhe  fi'll  volimt-tiy  liranr,  and  I  do  r.ot  love  to^o  Ids  as! 
{.)'j\  be  prail'--d.   In-l   rcr,  than  ;r-y   ol  niy   I'rede- 
C'djrs-.     And  tlinle  r.ivi^v'.is  are  but  ti.e  Tiintely,  con- 
(l.vir  re;vjid  ol  tlut  pL-rix-aial  and  valt  advantage,  wImIi 
lljth  and  miy   always  c.iitinue  to  the  Tc./rr  ol  Rjij;:,i 
nnd   their  whidc '7;.i>j:.i  by  the /.■  r/V/>')  Merchants  tiill 
ililfovcry,  and  cptninn  ot  ihc  I  radc  at  /l\hj!r:^t!,  wuh 
In  ot  manv  Mens  lives,  .Sliipping  and  Lllatcsitiio' gteat 
Princes  ev^'n  tiir  an  Aftiofi  mice  well  I'liiie,  aiid  v*hereot 
the  hruit  dies  with  that  time  and  perinn,  arc  uled   to 
ficompen'-'  fn  perpetuity,     iiiit  my   chiet'  M.iivc   I'  r 
Inch  a  p  eliininary  Deli'e  wis  indeed  your  Ty'nl-j)  Ma 
[■lH:s  li'pnoir,  of  which  1  Ihill  alsvays  be  moll  Itndir, 
that  as  yniii7".;.(r/'v;«Mii;'ily  ti.ok  aw..v  ihe  I'liv.lejitsoiir 
nl  Vour  hit',!!  (.icneiciliiy  and  lelentmuit  ol  the  lale  Ki- 
tX'llion,  lo  It  ini^ht  app.-ai  lu  the  wli    >    WoiIJ,  by 


V  I 


Vour  reinllatinu  the  A;«i;/.'/A  therein,  without  any  lartlier 
reach  ot'  realon,  only  upon  their  return  to  their  Obedi- 
ence and  my  Uclire,  how  jult  and  pcrtcit  Vou  were  in 
the  pr'ipoirioniiii;  ot  Vour  Atlions,  and  how  like  tlut 
great  I'liuce  you  are,  you  know  to  place  Vour  Obliga- 
tions upon  me.  lor  that  is  Amity  lu  me  which  is  the 
advantai^e  ct  my  Sub|ci;ts,  and  it  even  iii  my  Lxilc  i 
could  not  but  parrake  lome  joy  in  tlicir  wcltire,  cer- 
tainly upon  my  liappv  Return  1  /lull  by  all  means  llrivc 
to  procure  and  advance  it.  Lo  what  purpole  are  lo  ma- 
ny I  reaties  in  the  World  betwixt  Princes  but  all  tor  ihc 
eojiUitiitinj;  the  conveniences  and  pririt  ot  ihtiriub- 
jccts  .''  I'rcAties  ot  Peace,  it  rrad^',  ot  Ailillance,  nay 
even  ot  Marriage  ot'  the  Piinces  are  they,  becauli;  tliole 
Princes  t'lll  in  love  with  one  another,  or  are  iiut  all  t'i- 
reeled  to  tl;e  lt;curiiy  and  piolperity  ol  the  People  ■' 
B.it  Itll:  tlieiel.ire  .is  1  demand  liiem  lor  the  benttit  ot 
mine,  lo  Knilhould  titule  them  tor  the  benelit  ol  your 
people,  let  us  (U  your  I  ;.i)vi;i>7  Majelly  plcalc)  tiy  tlic 
Arguments  againlt  them  tt  Icveral  Natuics  as  they  lis 
bcliTc  me. 

Ther  rchelied  tt^.tlnji  )»:■  :  Tistrue,  but  it  would    be 
too  much  care  in  your  i'c.in/vy  Majeily,  fliould  Vou 
purliie  the  relentmciit  tor  ever  upon  my  .Subjects ,  t'cr  .\ 
my  lelt'  have  t'orgivtn  ihim  ;  and  I  beii.g  ihe  Head,  and 
making   up  hencelcrward  biit  one  iJody  with   mv  \a- 
tions,  will   your  T^Arih^  Majeily  undertake  to  revcngs 
upon    mc  the  dillo>jhy  ct' my  People  .'  Uut  ih-)  Jay, 
That  Nightingale  ir.ir^ui  ,t  Letter  U.m  my  f.iti.a\  and 
treated  rviih    the  Boyars  for  nkivj^  I'-cm  liw.iy.     Lhac 
i<ii;i'linX-ile  was  a  Traytor  therein  and  an  Impollor,  and 
I  know  your  J'yiril^-y  Majeily  will  according  ic  the  Law 
ot  Nations,  and  as  Princes  aie  obliged  in  1  ionout  to  one 
another  upon  luch  Impollures  deliver  mc  that  open,lalle, 
couiuertvit  Letter.     Lut  it  my  1  ailut  had  at  tlut  time 
trr   rcilon  ol  State  deliitd  the   takirg  ol  tlciii  away, 
whereas  to  the  contrary,  He,  blilled  I'iilcc,  even  'oHis 
la'.l  breath  piayed  and  laboured  tor  ilie(;cod  ol  His  Sub- 
jects, ard  even  as  lo  this  iiiatiei  had  prepared  a  1  etitr 
which  I  >et  prelerve  among  llisoil.er  IM  ck',  wherein 
He  delires  ot' your  ■7'vin/(7  Majefty,  ti     lUllitutionol 
the  Privileges,  and  dil'avows  AVi;/''<;/^i;.i/f  as  an  Impollor; 
but  had  He  1  lay  then  defitcd  ility  might  be  revoked,  i 
alio   do   now  delire  they  may  be  rellortd.     TieAUr- 
clanis  are  camfUimd  of  /ic  jeverai  Aiifc.irria^cs  coii' 
ir.iry  to  the  Condition  if  the  t'r'nilegf!.     None  ot  tlioie 
milcarriages    are  verified,  but  however,    I  ordered  my 
Amb.;ll.idor  to  proviiie  againlt  tbc   pulTibility  ol  any 
liich  thing    lor  the   lutuie,  and  1  my   lelt  fliould  alio 
have  been  a  levete  Inlptiter  ot  any  luch  det'uilr,  as  in 
trenching  highly  upon  mine  own  Honour.  I'Ht  ihelUies 
.111.1  all  theTr.Uiimcn  o!  Kullia  fciitii,i:cd,  .•/).;?/.>  ling- 
lifti  ivire  leame  ricr  b\  ihi/c  Privileges,  .Did  Tiiir  Lzar- 
iki^)'Al.ijeftie!  Siil'jeds  »en  iiii['oicrij/.i.l  How  is  it  then 
that    your  Z^.jr!;j9  Majtlt>   laid  in  your  Letter  above- 
mentioned,  that  much    Happincls,    Leace,    and  Iran- 
quility  had  acciued  t.i  both  IJominions,    Why  do  tl  ey 
not  alio  sgainll   the  Privilege,  \\liich   is  enjoyed  by  I h.; 
Dui.n  ■  Why   not    againll  the  Ctipjli-s   ot  l'erji.i,  lor 
lome  ot  tlitii:  in  the  ine.,n  lime  have  privilege  while  the 
l''i.liip.>   are  totally  de./.iiicil  it  i  Uid  the  Piivileges  ini- 
poverifli    llie  Counti)  r  1  ihould  be   glad    to  heat  that 
unce  they  were  laken  .iway  (which  liaih  been  time  lon^ 
eno.i.jh  to   make  an  Lx(;erimcnt )  the  Counlry   liaiii 
thereby  grown  richer.     Lint  lor  my  Sub|ccls,  tluuigh  il 
by  liot.tll  liidullry  they  coiild  giow  rich,  they  are  rather 
to  be  commended  :  Vet  lo  the  contrary,  i;ear  I  lurtv  i  ; 
them      itliin  thistluiry  veatsarc  undone  by  the  I'la-.' 
haviii;;  bioughtc oiilidcable  Lllatcs  into  yourlJomii.i 
ons.     /i.(  Lnglitli  Mcuh.i.ns  to  nh  >n  rh;  Prlii!ei:ji  wex 
v.iii'.cd  arc  dead.     CJneol  iheiii  is  llill  living  howevei.. 
which    is   enough  to  continue  the  C'laim  oi  the  iiiviu- 
lable  Tyj'il^',y   piivilege  :  and  though  all  were  Dead,  1 
underlland  ir  tu  have  been  granted  to  the.r  Svjccellurs, 
and  1  have  given  my  Ambillador  order  to  Name  r.ew. 
I'lithcr   (    :!iti-iti  evcy  nUrc  ftrait^crs  pa\  donN-  Cii- 
lUnu  :  Hi..\  c  lines  it  then,  thai  the  /.n;/.;A  .Mfrchaiits 
Adventuteis  pay  no  Culhmi  i:i  il.i.and,  and  have  be- 
lldes  tree  Houles  given  them,  and   ticeilom  fiom  Lxcile, 
and  all   other  Immunities  denied  th.cir  own  Subje^ls  ? 
Miat  iikewife  they  liav.' tlv:  lame  I'rivilciies  and  wv  no 
C'ullom  at  H.tn.i'Mr^'h,  in  which  places  the /^«i.','. A  drive 
a  much  f;reatcr  Ira^le  than  lieie  •  Do  not   ilx  Im^!:/!' 
Meichantsnot  oi.ly  piv  n'l  Cuiloin  ihemlelves,  bur  c'l- 
vide  llie  ("ulloiiis  ot  all  cKr  .Natirns,  with  tl.e  .fi.,.'^ 
fircfi.i  at   Hit    I'oit  o(  (i.miui  Uo   \\x  Lf^Hf-  .'w 
iinivivtrifli  all  tliole  Coii  '  les  f  Ui.t  (/r  ■  v.'.v  |  /m'  i,y 
/'.t.ijtjl)  h.ith   li'nr  with  ■■':.[  QuM  tiid  u.:  i'o\:.    V.vir 


Chap.  ] 


^^     1.  '^■^•*- 


Lib.Tl. 


,  witliout  aiiy  l^rtlicr 
turn  to  tlicir  Cbcdi- 
[Kitctt  Voii  were  in 
,  jiui  lu>w  likf  tlut 
place  Vour  Oblij^a- 
lu  me  wliici)  is  the 
even  in  my  i-xilc  1 

I  their  welt'ire,  cer- 

II  by  all  means  Uiive 
It  iiiiipolc  are  lo  ina- 
liiices  but  all  tor  the 

prcKr  ot  ilitir  Sub- 
.■,  ot  Aiiiilaiicc,  nay 
they,  becauli;  tliule 
■,  or  are  lu.t  all  t"i. 
ity  ot  the  I'eopic  ■' 
ill  tor  the  licnttic  ot 
r  the  bencht  ot  your 
iJly  ',ilcale)  try  tiic 
iNaluics   as  they  lis 

i,  but  it  \M)i,iId  he 
ilaielly,  flvould  Vcu 
my  .Siibjcch .  i'cr  \ 
btihj;  (lie  Head,  r.nd 
liody  with  luv  \a- 
ndertake  to  rcvtnj;e 
opie  .'  l>:ii  ill  •)  JAj, 
U.m  my  F.Uur,  and 
\  ihcm  aw.li.  That 
id  an  liiipullor,  and 
ccordiiig  tp  the  Law 
cd  in  Honour  to  one 
r  me  that  open,falle, 
icr  had  at  that  time 
dr;;  ol  tl  cm  away, 
I  rili.ci.-,  even  'oHib 
ihepi'ofi  ot  iiis  Sub- 
id  prepared  a  J  etitr 
.er  Iv  i  cl;s  wherein 
i,  tl  iUllitution  ot 
;i;.i/f  as  an  Impollor; 
minht  be  revoked,  I 
reliortd.  Tie  Mu- 
ll Afifc.irri.if^cs  aii- 
'gfs,  Xone  o(  tlioie 
rver,  I  ordered  my 
c  polTibility  ol  any 
iiy  lelt  fliould  alio 
tiich  det!ui!r,  as  in 
Liiiour.  J'lii  thc^iijies 
iut:cd,  :i>.it  I,  e  Eng- 
•gci,  .Villi  Tiiir  T^jr- 
//'(./.  IJow  is  it  ilien 
)oiir  Letter  abcvc- 
l^tace,  and  Iran- 
p'ls.  Why  (!o  tl  ey 
:h  isenjiiyed  by  tli.; 
jl.-i.-i  ot  I'erjl.i,  lur 
t  privilfjJe  Willie  the 
d  the  I'livileneN  im- 
);l.ul  to  hijt  that 
mil  been  liine  lon^ 
llie  Ciumtry  li.itii 
Subnets  tlmunh  it 
rich,  they  arerathtr 
ary,  ne^r  1  liirtv  i  ■ 
done  by  the  I'lad:-, 
into  your  IJoniii.i- 
I)  .'/).•  Pri:i!iy/j  ii'C/r 
till  ]Wi\y^  liouevci, 
C  laim  01  the  iiiviu- 
;h  all  were  Dead,  I 
to  the.r  Sucailors, 
rder  to  \.ime  new. 
'.^crs  p.n  dviibh  Cii 
:  i.i:\!^iijh  Mf  rchaiiti 
ILwd,  and  have  bc- 
eeilom  fioin  Lxeile, 
lieir  own  .Subji  Js ' 
rivileaes  and  inv  no 
.'cs  the  Fn:':'.!!  dr.V;; 
Do  HIT  ihc  i'.in'iih 
llieMili-lvcs  but  lii- 
n?,  widi  the  .'Hi./ii 
IJo  tl-.c  A;;^//y.''.'l> 
tl.ti!  Mttr  'I  zjis!  i.y 
iid  iKe  Pole.    Vimc 


Chap.  IV. 


Tk  Ear  I  of  Carlfjlcj  ihnr  E>n!/a]jlr. 


' V~s^ 


1C64     T'v'/'.fi(;£r  Majelly  "I'l'l  psr''"n  tnc  if  at  this  realbn,  ami  ■  iit;ht    3  0iir  linemics,  tliev  made  P^.i 
''■'-'■ ■i"'--'--'-'-'' 1...1.-.  : -  '  .Nei^ihbo  ir    Prince,,      'niy     lutiaui 


ce  t'^r  von   v^i^h 
'!:e    Mt.iTli.inis 


to    iipply  the  Conntrey  in  the  times  ct  i-r  nl).     | 
wit.    .or.,,  who., .Id  It  to  the  .Naiion  nVVh         • 
coll   them;  and   (everal  other   thm.^s  ,.,  let.  nl^r 
ted  hither  tor  your  Accommodation  in   f.  .-.      "vr,. 


i^n  I"  I'uia-  or  W.ir 


rS^  ^'.;,^l°'•!f^,^'''^^ '.-Min;;,;;^, ;?; 


I  conliderinf;  moll  oL  thole  bctbre  winch  ate  in  a  maniier 
word  tor  word,  what  was  returned  by  the  Melleiiner  ot 
that  Ulurper  Cromnrl,  I  find  my  (elt  lomethiniJ  moved. 
Were  there  therefore  no  Wars  when  the  l-.>i;i,lijh  I'livi- 
lct;cs  were  firdj'ranted  by  7'{.i>-  Iva'iB.ifibiiJi  >  Were 
there  never  in  all  t!ie  times  t!>,ey  have  been  (liicc  en- 
joyed? It'yoiii  T^ankj,  Majelly  h.it!i  (ucll  Enemies  |  an  higher  Obligation  thaii'sH'ihii;.''  npori  ih'  1  .(• 
that  (iiem  lo  condderable  to  you,  will  it  hurt  you  to  i  ot  one  of  yourJV.i;/^  r  Anerllois,  were  ir  (0  (;.iC  1 'i''" 
continue  me  your  Itiend  ?  And  is  fix  thouland  Rubles '  to  relate   it,    .And   i  my  (elf  who  ordfrtd         '"''     " 

yearly  fthat  is  Three  thouland  pounds)  which  is  the    '■■'-'        -        

uttermoft  the  F.i^^/ifh  CuHoms  have  amounted  to,  (Ince 
the  calling  ot'  the  I'rivilet^es,  is  it  1  lay,  lb  necelfiry  a 
Summ  to  lb  great  a  I'rince  (or  the  carrying  on  ot  his 
Wars,  that  the  Ltleils  ot  my  friendtliip  and  the  com- 
merce of  the  E>i^/ijh'N.\mn  cannot  countervail  it?  h'Ht 
I  denied  ri)«r  Tzarskoy  .^l.tfefly  t!;c  Levi  of  Monej.  \ 
hope  lo  impollible  a  Siimm    to  the  greateft   I'rince  of 


"ly    Am- 
I'ed  to  excc'i'd 


.lour 


of  Clrijlcndom  to  advaiae  on  the  hidden,  beini;  1  may 
name  it  to  your  Tl^-inijoy  Maiel^y  ten  thouland  Poods 
of  Silver,  to  the  value  ol  above  thirty  hundred  thou- 
land Rubles,  was  not  demanded  on  purpolc  to  have  a 
Pretext  to  deny  the  l'rivilei;;es,  and  by  propolint;  an 
impoinbility  to  refute  what  is  rational.  The  Itls  ilie 
Courrelje  is  asked,  the  (greater  Difobligation  not  granted, 
and  PolK'rity  which  (its  in  Judgment  upon  the  Alemnry 
of  the  greatelt  I'rintes,  will  not  (ii  much  blame  Me  lor 
exculingfo  much,  as  Vou  tor  denying  lo  little.  Vour 
T:{.irski;y  Majclly  lijrely  received  tioin  )our  ownAmb.il- 
latiors  my  Anlwer  to  that  particular,  ylnd  tlx  A/o-- 
ch.wts  of  the  Mulcovia  Comf.iMy  r.fufid  ,1  much  l-Js 
Siimi/t  to  Ivnr  Ambajjti.ioi s .  1  ruly  thetoriner  Merchants 
named  in  the  Privileges  were  dead  all  except  one,  thele 
now  living   have  been  impoverillied  and  dilinabied  by 

the  want  of  the  Privileges  this  leventcenN  ears,  and  r:w,    ,,,  i^cuin.     nir    tne   .Mvfvf    1  |iw    no  I'.Mnn      i; 
^f/i)/i«Ji|^.'7  orteied  them  but    illleciintv  fhr  rhe  ninncv,  '  mini.   In^..r■^^i;^,■„.,   1 : *   .^        ,     '>'.-."'.n    v\riy 


balladour  to  tell  \ou,  that  herein  I  Hl 

all    my  Anceltors,  yet  am  retuled  the  rrivi!e.'e«   the 

piirchalept   my  Subjeds  Indullry,  and   thWr  v"ilV  I-v. 

penle  and  great  Lolies  in  rinding  out  ,  and  carryi'ng 
on  the  Iradetothis  prernr.  I  my  lelt;  ^r  my  Hilt 
coming  to  the  Crown,  granted  to  .Sir  7^;/  HcOd-n 
without  Credentials,  three  thouland  llork-  and  Loo'r 
ot  theHower  ol  the  H^yii/h  Forces  tl  r  Vour  J,t  vice 
Which  what  they  can  ,to  and  are,  let  the  \Vo  Id 
vvitnel..  And  had  your  Aml^ll.idour's  ciih  eU-  " 
.  ed  .iny  ,  „ng  ol  me  ,  b„r  an  iinproportionible  a,  H 
unle..loiial,lc  .Sum  ot  Money ,  or  hid  thev  bnt  . 
qu.iinrt.i  me  with  the  pnllure  of  your  ■/-..»■,(»-  Maj  (Uv 
AtLus  in  any  mealnre,  Vou  tlioiild  not  h.ive  ouiul 
...c  wanting  Ljowevcr  bct:>re  1  lent  my  AiriK-ila. 
over,  J  did  my    kll   to  infirm  my   (elf  other- 


wile,  1  tbiind  that  tlic  I'oL- 


was   likely  Itill  to  molell 


iou  and  that  notwithltanding  the  late  I'dce  wJri. 
^nrici  lome  omts  remained  yet  unHicidei).  Rrfl"- 
ding  upon  which  I  thought,  tor  the  Ke.lon  Vour 
AUie  ty  knows  .,s  concerning  the  /■'..>,  th.u  he  would 
not  think  me  a  comperent  Mediator  bet«ixtVou  lee- 
ing  beddes  tiiar,  the  King  of  rol.tiid  c.u\-  h.uh  not 
yet  lent  me  any  i-.mbalbge  to  cong.atul/te  my  hap- 
py Kerurn.     for    the    -' •'-    ■    -      '       •■      •  '       ^ 


eied  them  but   ill  lecurity  Ibr  the  money,  ;  mine  Interprlition  betwixt  vour  r-,rsin  vT' iH        i 
»n  Obligation  that  it  Ihould  never  be  that  they  Ihould    Him  might   not  be  acceptable  an.]' Iclloml' 'e  on'T'l 

fides.   It    your  r,-.„-,(,.,   M,|dly   ,h,„ul,t  ',r   necedi'rv 

to  cjUMicl,  any  Sp.uks  ol  Contention   1-.  t,  ,e  ilicy  brok'^ 

Alo.eover    I  conlider    the  oppoituniry 

th 


trade  without  C'ullom 
Thcle  it  teems  are  the  Reatons,  with  which  they  drive 


out    tiirther. 


13eds,  muie   own  Hangings ,    and  treated   them  con- 
tinually   ill    mine  own    V'elltl  ?    Have    I  done  them 


1-.,.  .     ..-    - -.-    -'....,  ,    ,,5  1  ihou^'iu 

fitting,   to  my  nmb.ll.idor.     And    donlvlels    conlid- 

,     ,,  -  ..      ,        . !,"''^    "11"^'  own  Obliiiations  to  vour    T-.inMi  M,l 

the  Honour  to  enter  ,n  my  Coach  within  the  Cate  ot  fty.  »nd  the  Piomile  1  had  made  Vou  in  mine  on 
my  Cotirt  given  them  private  Audience  my  lelt;  as  ott  j  Letter  formerly,  which  I  took  my  tclf  bou  d  to  r 
astheydelitedir.  and  as  frequent  Conferences  with  my  conip|,n,,  and  the  Choicrjof  the  perlon  ot  1  y  Arn'Ml" 
Counlel,  as  they  ple.iled  ?  1  repent  it  imr,  1  reproach  ir  |  l/^1™r  ,    Vou  would   not  .have  found    me  u!„.,.Tte  'l 

"1  any   thing  ot    this    or  other  \ati.rc  whicir  could 


not,  I  bear  more  Honour  to  your  T^.iyii-.y  Mu^tU 
my  loving  Brother  than  to  do  lo.  But  1  doubt  that 
Ibnie  ot  thein  have  not  truly  informed  Vou  o(  all 
the  Honour  they  received  much  moie  than  I  tell 
Vou.  Have  I  not  alter  this  lent  Amballadour  to  Vou 
my  Coutin,  and  (wluKoever  may  have  been  told  Vou 
to  the  contr.uy;  my  Privy  Councellor,  and  that  evr 
fince  my    Return  into  EmlanJ,  one  ol  the  priiirip,,| 


not  occur  to  me- 

Ifnirig  reprefeni.,1  rhefe  word.-,  as  from  his  Royal 
A'.i|e(tys   own    mouth  to   your    T^.,y,:„y  ;Wj|,|K'    in 
becomes  me  not  to  c.mtinue  them  whh  any  of  nvne 
own,  further    than   to  defire  th.it   v.nir  Trlih,  M, 
]My    will    (eiioully   and   fpeedily,  accordii 


Koblenien  of  our  Kingdomrdelceiided  0/  T^:^;  ui;^  i^at  -^;:i<i^r:;^.:::,ir^oI'  U::^'1Z,:;  \^ 
ot  .W./(-,  t...,.,r.  Larl  ot  Cuilifle,  Vifcount  y/„„..,;.^  reri.if  .,|-un  them,  an.i  give  me  1  ui-1-  Tmr  l,\  ' 
dcMorpetl,,  Baton  D.o.ott;;^5W.'.,«.;  Lord  Lieutenant  way  or  o.her.  tha^  I  m.a'v  not  1.  e'  I  e  ve  '  h  N^ir 
ol  the  CountKS    of  Cu,niryU-d  and  //V//.„./,W,  ha- 1  <?"  ."t  the  Vear  to  depart  hence,  as  hi     R  ya    Ma  e 


Ving  dtllinated  him  not  only  lor  this  Embatly,  but  to 
have  been  niy  perpetual  Reiiieinbrancer,  could  I  have 
been  lorgettul  ot  any  thing  that  tended  to  your  Ser- 
vice. Have  I  committed  to  him  the  fecrct  ot  my 
Heart  in  all  things  wherein  1  might  plealiire  you 
and  Hull  your  rvin/ioy  M.. jelly  by  him  relule  me 
lo  Imall,  and  perhaps  the  only  thing  which  ever  1 
can  have  occalion  to  ask  ol  yru  ,  the  Privileges  ^ 
1  his  imleed  would  repent  iiie ,'  lor  the  World  will 
take  itiore  nonce  of  it  than  cm  (biid  with  Mine 
and  Vour  Honour,  .md  it  will  be  the  liibieit  of  much 
Uilcoutle  and  Wonder,  when  Men  flull  conlider  whit 
Advantages  this  your  ■2\.in!;^,y  C:row.i  hath  received 
tmmtime  to  time  fiom  my  Predecellours.  They  dilco- 
vm-d  the  Port.and  opened  you  the  Ttadc and  Ma.ket  ol 
a  1  httnfe  at  Jrc  ;..«i;f /.  They  fought  vour  Enemies 
M.ips  in  the  t.,llcr»..Seas,  when  the  Ptinas  there 
adjacent  had  Lr.igued  together  to  fluit  up  the  AV^r 
and  delivered  the  I'riloiiers  to  the  K.JJi.m  Governours 
at  the  N.,rve  They  lent  Sums  of  Money  lor  the 
>>ars,  they  furnilhd  6uuldieis  and  CoiimianJcs  to 


lly  bath  given   me    politive  Order. 
Givett  at  Mofco 


April   1^64. 


CARLISLE. 


Atier  this  the  Amb.illadoiir  delivered  finir  Memori- ?•■ 
als,  tliree  ol  which  were  againit  I'ronchiil '   who  had  ' '' 
endeavoured  to  perlvvade  the  C<.v;  that'll,.   Ki„„  (,fV'' 
A«i;A"v/sArij,rswere  Ijiit  in  an  indiUerenr  Cciidit"on  !h'' 
wliich  Ills    Excellency   thought  lonvenient  to  refute' '' 
and  to  convince  the  Ci-ir  ot   the  lal/liood  of  this  Re-' 
port  by  his  Memori..!.     The  laid  /'..«,//,;;/-  h^viim  ,|. 
to  cli-iiged  the  AinlLitladour  to  h.ive  been  bribid  by  the 
Mcrdianti  in  order  to  recover  il.cir  Privilq;.?)   and 

r:tulii;g 


Aniliif. 

1  ,  .(I, 
.,(<  I  hy 
.Aliiliil- 


J  h  W 


m 


'■-5.'     i-f 


200 


'i'lje  Earl  of  L'arlilleV  three  Emhjjies. 


Lib.  II    rchap.  I 


^i-i 


i6<;4. 


The  yif.f- 

fi  TK-ri  An- 


1  .■..'   ;  *  thi 
A.il.irAC. 


1-  .'4    VI 

.fl.i.l  I.- 


retulingto  produce  the  Author  ot'  tliis  Report,  lis  l.X 
'  ccliency  compUmcd  thtieot  to  th^Ci.ir  in  his  Iccotiti 
Mc'iioriil.  deliiinn  that  Satistattion  inight  be  ftivtii 
hmi  by  the  (aid  I'lsuchiijof  uptin  that  account.  He 
hjd  bclides  told  the  Ambairjriour  feveral  times  to  his 
lace,  That  he  had  ne;iletled  his  bulinels,  threatnin^; 
him  *iili  the  Ct.i/-s  Dil'plwl'ure  ,  who  would  com- 
plain ot  him  to  the  King  Jbr  having  ttanlprtls'd  his 
Commiirion.  In  the  third  Memorial  his  Lxcellency 
acquainted  the  C^nr  of  all  thefe  things,  telling  hini, 
That  as  the  Cak  Hood  he  mull  take  tlio  laid  ProNchf- 
fif  (or  an  Enemy ,   and,  that  therefore  whatever  he 

might  have  done  before,  or  fliould  do  tor  the  tuture, 

to  Rive  an  ill  Imprellion  of  his  Perlon  to  his  Ct<«n//j 

Majelly,  he  del'ired  might  be  look'd  upon  as  a  talle- 

hood,  which  he  would  be  always  ready  to  prove  tor 

his  C-:.!";/)  Maiclly's  Satistadtion.    In  the  fourth  Me- 

inorial,  he  put  the  c'i<i)-  in  mind,  concerning  the  lb 

Irn^  promiicd  tleparation,  which  hitherto  he  had  not 

been  able  to  obtain  tiom  the  Comniillioners. 

The  24th  of  M.-.rch  the  Commiil'ioners  gave  in  tlieir 
Anfwer  to  tl;e  AmbalUdours  l^'<pers  delivered  the  22th 
ot  Aiirc':;  wherein  they  again  had  recourle  to  their 
old  way  of  cavilliiij;  at  his  l''xpie!rions  ,  and  further 
told  Inn,  I  hat  f 'r  the  innocent  Millake  of  the  Mcllcii- 
gers  as  they  call'd  ir,  liilVicient  SatistJition  had  been 
given  bslbre  i  but  as  to  his  I  )emaniis,  they  give  only  a 
latisfatlory  Aniw er  to  the  Second, :.;i.  Th.it  I'alks  fliould 
be  given  to  Inch  .Merchants,  and  their  \\  ivcs  and  Fa- 
milies, that  h.ul  a  mind  to  return  home  ;  tho'  at  the 
lame  time  thty  laid  not  a  vvoidof  the  F.i:;^iiih  Mer- 
chants Dc'.ir?,  lor  wl-.ich  thev  h^d  I'.ennnded  Jullice  land 
to  the  deiiijiul,  I  hit  his  A/,i|t.lh  s  ,Subj  ■.'ts  in!i4ht  have 
liberty  to  ri'tuin  hcnre  when  tlicv  thought  fir,  no  An- 
Ivver  w.is  t;ivcn  at  all ;  and  whatever  other  1-avours  were 
rcqiklKil  in  tl;e  bi-lialt  cf  lome  paiticular  Perlons,  were 
either  quite  ttjiili-d  or  dcterr'd. 

The  i-tli  r(  .^t.n  tl;e  Ci.i>-'s  CommllTioners  delive- 
red anotlicr  Reply  10  Ins  Kxccllcncies  Speech  of  the  :id 
c{\-lpii!  I  when  lie  had  a  private  Audierce  of  the  f^.: 
';  and  his  Meivo'ials,  unto  which  ilicy  i;ave  not  any  C  j 
tegorii..il  Ai.l»\er,  iniiHing  churi\,  a^  iiu'eed  they  lud 
done  ail  aluiit;.  upjii  the  mil  interputatiin  ot  the  Ani- 
balladour's  \\  i-nls;  in  lon.e  ot  v\hith  tliey  cndravour'd 
to  flicw  a(.'-(-nrraiiiction,  in  others  w.mt  ol  Relptct  to  his 
Ci.vllk  Maidh',  tlptci.iHv  wlien  he  laid,  1  hat  he  hop'd, 
(j ii)ifi£',i!c  .iSiimm  10  lie ;^icMeji  I'-iiicr  ol  Chiillcndoni 
)i-w/  M'l  doiKif.dta  c-i  pirfde  10  hjze  .ipafxt  todeiii  tic 
Vri-jiU^a,  &;c.  Aiui  .-.s  i.ir  the  Priv:ltri;eb  ihcy  thought 
fit  to  give  no  other  Ani\»vr,  than  that  after  the  time 
was  ei  lied,  his  C'-i.!n>;  M.ijclly  would  allow  Icnie  lin- 
niuni!it.s  to  a  cm  tain  luimb.r  ot  fn;c,lilh  Merchants, 
but  upon  what  T'cnns  they  did  not  think  fit  to  declare- 
T  hey  li'eiu'd  10  be  cx;raordinary  well  pleas  (i  with  the 
I-'.xprelli.iiiS,  in  which  his  I-'xctllcncy  had  inention'd 
the  I Jrp''tuiiiries  I;!.-.  Royal  MjlKr  iniL'.ht  lay  hold  on, 
to  .Jililt  il.c  t'ci'  in  his  Wars  '""'d  were  very  dclirous 
to  ki.o'.v  igaii.ll  which  ot  liis  l-'reir-io  he  would  allill 
him,  aMl  wiictlur  »rh  Men  and  Ammuniiinii,  and  with 
wiijt  \iaiibcrand(iiantity.  tor  how  long,  ard  whether 
at  his  ownCliaige  i  unio  whom  his  Excellency  reply  d, 
'I'hat  the  I'lai.ljdions  ot  all  thoie  Points  wete  left  to  his 
own  1-iiciriioti,  provided  |;is  C.'v.i>7//)  M.ij-;lU'  wiuild 
fjivt  lotiie  great  i  eltiiiicny  ot  Lis  Love  and  Iriendfliip 
to  the  K  ug  his  Maltcr.  As  to  tlie  oHcr'd  Mediation, 
ihcv  ar.lweid,  1  h.it  what  had  liapptn'd  betwixt  his 
(.'i.vilh  M.i)  Ity  jnd  tlie  Kn  l;  (  f  Sivedoi,  lince  the 
Co.-icluiii'n  I'.'ii:-^  IVae.",  iluy  liopjd  might  be  amicably 
rompoUd  by  Mul..  :"S  on  h-'h  ude-.  In  lieu  of  3  teal 
Aiil'A-r  rohis  M.ini  nalsagjin!'  rri/i:chljJ„J.  thcv  rather 
exciiltrd  than  bl.'ri"i;i  him,  wir!v-iit  the  lealf  mention- 
ing any  SitiM.-cticn  to  'a  given  either  upon  this  ac- 
mimt,  (.r  in  relation  of  the  Keparaticn  proiiiutd  at  his 
Kxc'-llenciis  er.tranct  ii.ta  /'/J;;). 

>\'liilit  tilde  thirii^s  were  tranfiLling,  the  AmbalTa- 
dour  liav.rg  rectiv'd  new  InllrucliuiiS  and  Authority 
-  in.iTi  luicj.uj,  to  oi'iT  his  M.ijclly's  jMediation  betwixt 
t'lc  '  i-('  and  ilie  King  of  I'll.ind  he  gave  notice  there- 1  picalcd  to  grant  what  I  was  lent  fur,  'he  greate  I  Kind- 
r|  to  ihe  Ci)ininillioiieis,  otlering  l.imielf  to  be  ready  ;  nels  Vou  can  fhcw  the  King  my  ilaiicr  ,  and  tho 
to  a.:t  tn  fMs  matttr  accordtrg  as  i.i^  C^/im'//,- Majelly  greatdl  Tavour  to  my  Icit',  is  the  aiiowir.g  n.e  this 
fhi'itld  liiink  ir  molt  ixptdient  for  liis  .Service,  provided  Lilxrty  o*  taking  my  leave  of  your  Ma|t(ly,  and  pet- 
ite would  on  his  fide  make  no  further  Uiiriciltics  about ,  mifting  me  to  depart  with  Ipecd.  I  have  nothing  to 
his  I-otmcr  Demands,  I  his  Otk'r  coming  very  lea-  defire  of  your  Tt^n/'O  Majtily  at  parting,  but  that, 
Ibiiably,  the',  vvireextreamly  well  pitaled  with  it,  but  as  is  due  and  right,  tnerc  may  be  the  lame  Libert;  to 


did  not  relidi  the  Condition  of  reftoring  the  Ptiviifges  ,j,,, 
However  being  very  dclirous  that  his  Excellency  fliould  >.^%i!ii. 
deliver  his  Propolition  in  Writing  at  the  next  Confe- 
rence, appointed  the  ill  of  7««*  j  new  CommilTioners 
were  chofen  by  the  C^ar  fur  that  purpolir,  in  lieu  ot 
ProMchijfof  ind  hii  Aflcciates,  who  had,  notwithlland- 
ing  the  Ambalfadour'i  juft  Complaints,  been  continued 
alk)  in  his  place  cf  I'riftaf,  but  was  now  lemoved 
from  that  place,  and  another  put  in  his  (lead.  The 
Amballadour  delivered  the  tbllowing  Propcdtion  in 
Writing. 


HIS  mod  Serene  Majefty,  my  Mailer,  defiring 
to  fullil  all  parts  of  a  moll  (incere  brotherly 
Atlctlion  towards  his  mod  Serene  Tzarskoy  Majerty, 
according  to  His  promife  in  his  former  Royal  Let- 
tcrs,  and  by  me  his  extraordinary  Amb.illjdour, 
taking  into  conhderation  the  prelent  War  continued' 
betwivt  his  Tz  irihy  M:i)efty,  and  the  King  ofPoljHj, 
the  lo  great  detiiment  of  the  Common  Chriftian 
Intcrelt,  h.itli  therefore,  although  He  knows  that 
his  ti,:ir)k.<f  Majclly  doth  neither  want  fufficicnt 
I'urces  nor  mod  prudent  C;iunrels ,  whereby  He 
iiidy  probably  bring  that  War  to  a  Conrliillon,  yet 
for  the  better  facilitating  ol  a  firm  and  honoura- 
ble Peace  betwixt  his  Tz.inkoy  Majelly  and  the 
King  of  Poland,  impowred  rae,  ({f  it  may  be  ac- 
ceptable and  deiirable  to  his  Tzinky  MdjedyJ  to 
otfer  his  Mediation  toward  fo  good  a  Work,  and 
hath  therefore  laid  afiJe  all  Refpei>s  to  the  con- 
trary, believing  that  fo  laudable  a  Uelign  will  fo 
much  the  rather  find  with  his  Majelly  of  Po/j»J 
all  Etfect  and  Acceptance.  And  this  being  but  as 
.in  pjrntd  of  all  thofe  other  Counfels  and  good 
Offire.«,  which  his  Tzankoy  Majefly  may  promif; 
himlelf  Continually  from  his  Royal  .Majelly,  1  do 
no  ways  duubt,  but  his  Izirskoy  MajeRy  will  ma- 
nifcda  jiill  value  of  his  Rojal  Majelly  s  moltiincere 
and  conlfant  Brotherly  AlfeiUon.  Unto  which  I 
lliall  always  drive  to  be  in  my  place  inftrumental, 
according  to  my  duty  to  his  Royal  Majedy,  and  ray 
great  DevotiLn  towards  the  Service  of  his  tztrikoy 
Majedy,  lb  great  a  Prince,  and  lb  dear  a  Friend 
and  Brother  of  his  Royal  Majedy. 


Civen  at  Mcfco,  June  i.   1664. 


The  CommilTioners  were  lb  well  pleafed  with  this 
Otier,  that  they  ddired  his  Excellency  to  (end  an  Ex- 
prtls  lor  that  purpoli;  to  Pcl.ind  by  the  way  of  Smo- 
kn-[-'\  leaving  the  management  of  the  Matter  to  his  own 
I)ili:retion  ;  but  as  not  a  word  was  mentioned  of  the  Pri- 
vileges and  other  Matters  required  by  his  f^xccllency, 
he  gave  them  to  underftand,  Thatwiihout  thele  Grie- 
vances were  redrels'd  he  could  not  engage  in  a  liulinels 
of  this  nature,  his  .Majedy  of  Cre.it  Britain,  when  he 
lent  him  thele  Orders,  taking  it  tor  granted,  that  theli: 
Maiters  had  been  fettled  bifore  ;  but  finding  them 
deaf  to  this  part,  hedelir'd  his  Audience  of  Leave  from 
the  f  c c-  i  and  having  left  certain  Memorials  with  the 
Bjia's  rf  lemaining  liulinels,  the  IJay  for  Vis  Audi- 
ence of  Leave  was  appointed  the  14th  of  Jwi^  when 
he  made  the  following  Speech  to  his  C^arijh  Ma- 
lelly. 


Mafl  Serene  mi  rKofl  Potent  Tut, 

"TTHK  King  my  Matter  hath  commanded  mf  to  make 

•*•    haft  Irom  hence  about  his  other  AlTalrs  committed 

to  me,  and  (iiice  your  T^arskpy  Majefty  hat.   .1  :  been 


\ 


(664. 


Til.  A:i.l,ir. 

r-"-  r.A  « 

I  1-  ■<•!    by 


all  0 
'  ilive 
that  I 
equal 
hiihe 
tainn 
truly 
Favui 
Catid 
in  my 
Mijel 


Tl 

b,ill.id 
tjiii, 
the  I. 
cy's  i 
jllliCl 

Imme 
jijs  M 
'I"i  ain 
wi'h 
lave 
pole 
mora 
ih: 
by  th 

hisf: 


,' 


,xc 
ttvfi  in  I 
dueled  1 
ing  into 
he  l.iunc 
his  (rov 
he  di( 
fji  from 
him  at 
own,  w 
3  leir  di. 
alone  on 
paiiy,  bu 
Willi  fate 
in  a  Hirei 
Tshle 
'Cci-r  C 
nun  beln 
l-;eii  l.i>  p 
till    ^^ 
fj.pii 
CLilly  whe 
lo  wide  a 
the  V.1II  ( 
wh  c!i  we; 
a  Ih-i.v  ro 
ot  the  Ha 
/</fiv  app 
the  Ci.ir'; 
b.tlTadouis 
which  wa 
fhes,    (wf 
Orels'd  w 
it  being  L 
Courle,  ni 
of  thole  t 
with'landi 
excepting 
-illow'd  us 
Mead,  Qm 
we    were 
Health  we 


I  12 


on  each  (ii 
lipo:i  their 
were  let  1 
Ci.ir  hivi: 
dclirous  tt 
the  other 
The  (ird  tl 
Wine  to  til 
Tj  t,.-  M 
enJuicJ  ^r 
me.ifure  of 
his  preltnt 
with  his  o 
he  had  in  I 
Princes,  th 
Ky  this  til 
chitdy  in  1 
\ 


TibTli  Tchap.  IV. 


'The  Evi  of  CirlUle'j  [three  Embnjjies. 


201 


i;  the  Pfivilfges  i(,;„ 
xcellency  (hould  C>^ 
the  next  Conl'e-. 
w  Cnmmiflionets 
jrpofe,  in  lieu  ot 
d,  notwithlhnd- 
,  been  continued 
IS  now  lemoved 
I  his  fteatl.  The 
>  rropcfition  in 


Mafter,  defiriiig 
Incerc  brotherly 
tzarikiiy  MajeHy, 
riner  Royal  Let- 
ry  Ambjlliidour, 
t  War  continued 
ieKingofPo/j»ii, 
immon  Chrlflian 
He  knows  that 
r  want  futliclent 
:1s ,  whereby  He 
I  Coniiiilion,  yet 
rm  and  honoura- 
Majerty  and   the 
t  it  may  be  ac- 
'iky  MjjertyJ  to 
)od  a  Work,  and 
)ei>s  to  the  con- 
a  Delign  will  lb 
^lajelly  of  PclanJ 
this  being  but  as 
lounfels  and  good 
jefty  may  promifi; 
yal  VlajeQy,  1  do 
'  Majcny  will  ma- 
ajedys  molilincere 
).    Unto  which  ( 
ilace  inftrumental, 
il  Majefty,  and  ray 
:e  of  his  Tzinkoj 
lb  dear  a  Friend 


(664. 


1664. 


|l  ple»fed  with  this 

icy  to  lend  an  Lx- 

the  way  ot  Smo- 

Matter  to  his  own 

lentioned  ot'ihe  Pri- 

)y  his  Excellency, 

idiout  thele  Grie- 

igage  in  a  Bulinels 

Brit.un,  when  he 

[granced,  that  thel'c 

but  finding  them 

Ince  ol  Leave  from 

lemorlals  with  the 

bay  for  '  is  Audi- 

Ith  of  7«1^  when 

his  C^arijh  Ma- 


Inded  raf  to  make 

JAlTaixs  committed 

Ifty  hat.  il  :  been 

]'hegreatc;k  Kind- 

Ua'icr ,    and  the 

jiioivir.g  n.e  this 

\U|(.lly,  and  pet- 

[  have  nothing  to 

parting,  but  that, 

It:  lame  Libert)  to 

all 


all  other  Im  Miiefties  Subieas,  whenloevi 
I  aive  time  of  their  Obligations  fliall  be  expired,  and 
that  to  thofe  mud  in  the  mean  lime  remain,  Ipcedy  and 
equal  Jullice  may  be  aflbrded,  which  hath  nnt  been 
hiiherto.  I  return  my  Thanks  tor  the  pientitiil  l-.ntcr- 
taintnent  I  have  had  in  your  Country.  I  lliall  very 
truly  give  the  Kir.g  an  account  of  all  tie  lioKCurs  and 
Favours  I  have  received,  and  with  the  fame  Truth  and 
Candor  five  an  account  ot  all  things  that  have  palled 
in  my  Negotiation,  and  flull  pray  to  Cod  to  bids  your 
Mjjelly  with  along  and  happy  Uovetnmer.t- 

The  Ci  n-  bcin;;  feafd  on  his  Throne,  dcfired  the  Am- 
bad.idour  to  laluie  his  Brother  the  King  ot  Orr.itBn. 
uin,  and  ..t  the  lime  time  delivered  with  his  own  hand 
the  Letter  he  lent  him  ;  laying  the  fault  ol  his  t.xcellen- 
cv's  ill  S^ucceli  in  his  Negotiation,  upon  the  pretent  Con- 
iunchire;  wilTiing  him  tor  the  reft  a  prolpdous  \  oyage. 
liiiinediately  afier  h  s  t-.xcellency  was  admitted  to  kils 
his  Maiellvs  hand,  and  to  did  all  the  Gentlemen  ol  his 
Tiain,  and  being  detained  here  were  all  Lnttrtained 
widi  Difiies  out  of  the  Ci.i-'s  Ki:c'ien  Fut  bd(.re  "  e 
lave.I/;c^,  it  will  perhaps  not  be  beyond  our  1  ur- 
pole  to  give  a  fliort  Account  ot  fome  ot  the  molt  me- 
morable things  we  obllrved  during  our  Ihy  here. 

J  he  ti.Il  that  ptelentsits  felt  in  Order  is  a  lealt  made 
by  theCi^r  the   i.;th  of  Fd:  fut  thelintertainment  ot 
bis  Lxcelicncy  and  his  whole  Train,  which  lafted  trom 
two  in  the  Attetnoon  till  eleven  at  Niglit.    He  was  con- 
duchd  thither  with  a  great  deal  of  Ceremony,  and  com- 
ioL'  into  the  fame  Hall  where  he  had  his  Audience  before  ; 
hr  t 'und  the  Ci.r litiing  upon  his  Throne,  but  without 
his  t  rown,  luvmg  only  his  Bonnet  on,  which  however 
he  did  noi  think  fit  to  move.     His  Lxcellency  was  jo 
fai  trom  being  admitted  to  his  Table,  th.at  they  placd 
him  at  one  on  his  lett  hand,  fome  Heps  lower  than  his 
own,  whilft  the  B6)ars  had  their's  on  the  right,  and  at 
a  Ici-  di,    lice  trom  his  fhione.  His  F.xctllency  was  leated 
alone  on  one  tide  of  the  Table,  having  no  other  Com 
paiiy,  but  one  of  the  Ci4r's  Councellors,  and  .\  ir«lme{ 
wij',1  lite  on  the  other  tide. At  a  fmall  d.lhncetrom  hence 
in  a  Hireil  Ln  e  my  Lord  Mir^c'h  was  leafed  at  another 
Tsl'le  ,    on  wind)  were  alio  placed  (purluant   to  the 
'Ccir  r  Orders)  the  (ientlemen.  Images  nay   the  I'ont- 
nun  bdorning   to   our  li.ain.     Altei  every  one  had  ta- , 
ken  l,;>  piaie,  the  C:.t   l..u;  by  his  liL-nnet  nt  black  furr 
till  WL-   .vent  away  again;  we  were  not  here  a  little 
|ij;;iii2il   that    we   hail  no  N'.arkir.s  laid   fir  us,   efpe- 
cully  wher.  we  perceived,  that  the  I'able-iloth  was  Icatce 
lo  wide  as   the  fable.     W  hat  diverted  us  a  little,  was 
the  \.-i\\  quantity  of  Gold  and  Silver  X'ellels,  (lome  ol 
wfi  c!i  wen-  '.uiiouHy  wrought,)  that  were  hung  up  lor 
a  ih-i.v  round  the  great  lillar,  that  Iboi  in  the  middle 
ot  the  Hall.     It  was  above  halt  an  hour,  betore  the  .fr/- 
iiici-s  app-.'..!  d   in  their   great  Hcnnets,  and  tiill  lerved 
the  C^.ir's  Fable,  that  of  tlie  Boy.tn,  and  then  the  Am 
balfadours   and   the  reft.     ThefiillUiflr  was  C.wiare, 
which  was  tollowed  by  a  I'ottage,  and  about   500  Di- 
fhes,    (which  rarher  look'd  like  Lead  than  Silver '  well 
Drels'd  with  all  forts  ot  I'llh,  try  d,  baked  and  boiled; 
it  being  Lent  time,  all  thele  made  up  no  more  than  one 
Courle,  new  ones  being  brought  in  continually  inltead 
of  thole  taken  away.     The  worll  ot  all  was,  that  not- 
vvith'ianding  this  great  Nariety  (^t  Meat,  we  had  ('not 
excepting  the  Amballadour  himli:lt)bur  one  Idate  apiece 
allow'd  iis,but  gond  llore  of  Spin///;  Wine,  white  and  red 
Mead,  i^i'-i^  and  Itiong Waters  ;notw'itliliancling  which, 
Wf    were  not  urged  loDiink,  except  when  the  C:;4"s 
Health  went  ahpu; ;  at  the  Entrance  of  the  H:dl  atten- 
ded 11    cl  the  G^rJi    ./«  Cnps  with  Halbrard«,  and 
nn  each  lide  of  the  Ci.ic  two  Lords  with  naked  Swords 
upt)n  their  Ih.-ulders.     N'l^h.t  approacliing  Wax  Candles 
were  let  \i,-)  round  the  Koorn  ;  and  not  hnig  alter  the 
Ci.ir  luvi:ig  litinified  to  the  A:iiballadour,  that  he  was 
delirous  to  Uilcourle  with  him,  he  weiit  and  llood  on 
the  other  fide  ot  the   I  able  jull  oppoliie  to  the  d.tr. 
The  firfl  thing  his  MajeHy  did,  was    to  drink  a  Cupot 
Wine  to  tlie  Memorv  ot  Kinn  Ch.irhs  \.  in  thele  words  : 
Tj   f' .■   Mimor>  of  ih.tl  gorl>i4s  M.iriyr  Charles  1    ip/'o 
en.iureJ  greM    .ifflL^ions    here,  hit  >wn>  e/:pyi  .tg  e  tier 
me.tfure  of  Ghrj.    Alter  which  he  drank  t  Health   ro 
his  prelcnt  Majelly,  and  each  lime  delivered  the  Cup 
with  his  own  Hands  to  the  AmbalTidour ;  ivlio,    atrei 
he  had  i;i  his  Fiirn  b  ,;an  the  Health  ot  the  two  youn- 
Princes,  this  Dilcourtl'  began  to  run  in  with  the  P  e-. 
lly  this  time  the   Defirt  c.imi  g  in,  which   coriltM' 
chiefly  in  lome  artitidal  Treei,  «iih  candy'd  and  gd: 

Vol.  n. 


et  the  refpJ- I  Hrsnches  ;  fomi  Fritters,  Waters  .ind  fiich  Iikc  Trifl.'S  ii^.i-.j. 
•  •  •  made  up  in  Palte ,  the  Amballadour  was  delircd  by  v'-yNj 
the  Ct.ic  to  take  his  place  again  at  the  Table,  which 
he  f!id  accordingly  ,  but  did  nut  jhv  above  half 
an  hour ,  « hen  tiling  again  ,  .and  turning  towardi 
the  Ci.ir  they  drank  to  one  another  fevcral  tunes, 
the  Genticn  en  had  the  lame  Honour,  and  received 
the  Cup  tioin  his  Ct-nrij/j  Majclly's  hands ;  at  lalt, 
the  Ci.ar  tailing  a  bleeding  at  the  Note,  as  he  was  tal- 
king with  his  Kxcellency  he  departed. 

'1  he  17th  ot'  M.ircl.\  heinn  tiie  C-itrt  Rirfh-day  he 
lent  a  great  IJinner,  and  ?  or  4  Bourj  to  clcbrate 
the  fame  with  the  Amballadour. 

1  hfc  3d  ot  ylprit,  being  Pst/m  Siiifdiy,  we  were  in- 
vited to  be  Spcaatots  of  the  great  Proccllion,  which 
is  kept  every  )car  on  that  fiav,  in  rcmtmbiance  of 
our  Saviour's  Entrance  into  JcrKfiLm ;  the  Seatoti  for 
Sledges  being  pals",  the  C^rfr's  Coach  with  i  Sioniek, 
and  Cregorj  the  I  refl^f  ame  to  conduct  the  Am- 
balladour to  the  Church  ol  "JeriifAlem,  as  they  call  if. 
Hut  as  his  Excellency  was  j  ift  ready  to  go  inio  the 
Coach  firlt,the  i/cj/wV^threw  himit-ll  into  it  hctore  him, 
with  lb  much  liade  that  he  could  Icrce  recover  him- 
lelt  from  falling,  which  rhe  Ambjlla:iour  perceiving, 
without  more  ado,  turn'd  back,  and  was  jull  going 
up  ^'^tairs  agiin,  which  the  Stolmek^  perceivi.it;,  came 
out  again,  protelling  that  what  he  hid  done,  was  by 
Orders  trom  Court,  and  according  to  their  C'ulfom. 
The  Amballadour  replyd,  1  hat  he  was  Icnflble  fuch 
things  were  not  prattifcd  in  other  Places,  and  that  the 
Cc.Tv's  Ambilladr-urs  had  met  with  a  quire  dilicrent 
Reception  in  Evilmd  ;  the  Snlm'eli  diij^arch'd  a  Mef- 
lenger  immediatelytotlieCj.tr,  whu  b;uig  inlcrmd  of 
his  Excellency's  relblution,  lent  Orders  to  th-.;  Siolniei^rh  f:xrt. 
to  give  way  to  him  ;  which  dune,  they  depatted  im- '"'""•''■""^ 
mediately,  bu:  met  thet';.<r  already  coming  on  loot  ^"~''''' 
trom  the  Church,  furrounded  by  a  great  number  of 
Bcjf.irs  and  Clergymen  ;  leanini;  upon  two  ol  his  Chief 
Couiicellours,  with  his  Crown  iip^n  liis  Head.  The 
Patriarch  wore  alfo  a  '  ind  of  a  Diadem  upon  his  HeM, 
with  agieat  golden  Crols  in  hi?  hand,  fhe  inleriour 
Clergy  appcar'd  in  their  Surplices ,  carryi'ig  Hooks, 
Banners,  CtolTes  and  Images  ot  divers  Ibrrs  upon  long 
Staves,  liime  Singing,  others  fuming  the  Sjjeftators 
with  Inccnli;.  1  hey  advanced  thus  upon  Cloth  Inread 
upon  the  ground  to  a  Platform,  where  the  Patriarch 
prclenred  Palms  firll  to  the   Ct-n,  .and  alrerwards  to 


the  rtlt.    Then  taking   oti  the  Ci.ir's  Bonnet,  (which 
he   laid    upon  a  Silver  Plate)    he  preleii'cd  the  g  eac 
Crols  ro   him  to  kils,  which    being  done  wi'h   a  ureat 
deal  nf  Reverence,  he  bleffed  with  the  ("aid  Crols,   Eirrt, 
thctt;  prel(!nt  in  the  Platform,  and  then  the  relt  of  the 
People,  whocaft   themfelvcs  along  upon  the  ground ; 
they  conclut!ed  the  Cetemoiiy    in  the  Platform,   with 
certain  Hymii«.    At  the  fame  time  the  Anibadadrellcs, 
Maid,  having  had    the  Curicfitv    to   get  amon^;   the 
reft   into  the  place  appointed   for  us  to  fee  the  Cere- 
mony, and  having  placed   her  (elf  not  far  from   the 
Amballadour  (though  without  his  knowledge)  the  Czjr 
looking  often  that  way,  and  obfetving  her  well  Drels'd 
miftook  her  for  the  AinbalTadrels,  and  lent  one  of  his 
Bt<y4i  t  to  enquire  of  her  Health  ;  the  Amballadour  not 
a  little  furprlzed  at  (b  unexpeded  a  Complement,  at'- 
ter  having  returned  Thanks  to  hii  Majefty,  gave  him 
notice  of  the  miftake ,  and   immediatelv    made  the 
Maid  witlidraw  with   a  good  Reprimand.    Alter  the 
Hymns  were  ended,    a  Horfe  (for  want   of  .-n  Ais^ 
was  brought  to  the  Platform  with  long  artificial  Ears, 
and  covered  all  over  with  white  Linen  ;  and  a  vciy 
r:ch  Saddle  and  otlier Covering;  upon  which  he  m<nin- 
ted  by  a  I  oatftorl,  and  having  placed  himlrit  (Idling, 
blel'sd    the  I'eop'e  rn   all  tides,  with  :his  Ciols,    the 
C:[itr   who   now  had  Ins  lioiiiiet   and  Crown  upon  his 
Head,  marching    on  loot ,  and    leading  the  dilsuilcd 
Horle    by   rhe  Bridle.     Helorc    thcin  was   a  Chariot 
drawn  by  fix  Hotles,  likewife  covered  with   whire  li- 
nen,  in  which  flood  a  Tree garnifhed  witli    artih^ial 
Apples,  lix   Men  tinging  Hi),'a>!n.ih  ,  being  pl.iced   be- 
twixt  its  Branches.     About  iJ  days  after ,   began   the  ^''''' '"'•''"' 
Mufovit:  Ejjler,  when    ly  days  together  they   p  e- 
I'eiit  one  another  with  Egge,   painted  red  ot  a  ciini- 
i''n   Colour.      As  they    ii.eet  v\a:  another  they    lay, 
'hrtilus  »'os  ChrcsT,  1.  e   C'rijl    is  r.'i'en,  unto    whieh 
il-.e    vh-'r  aniwers,  Cre.ifHn  noi  Clrrft,  i.  i.  ht   is  c:r- 
t-i.v;.')    riftn    'hen   they  Salute,  arcl   he    ih.at   civ;:>,  die 
'i 'f    kil',  Pre!-'•f^■    the  ofStr  with  ore  1 1  iliife   l'.;.t;s. 
The  Ctrr  huv.cif  P'elent'i  rh-m   to  lii<   Ma!:fary  Ol- 
tieers,  who  about  th.it  time  tome  to  kils  his  hand. 
*Od  On 


11' 


I:;-:-' 


Ui^ 


202 


The  Earl  of  Carliile  j"  three  Embnjjie. 


,r. 


Lib.  11. 


16^4. 


j;  Jj 


!  LI 


Th.- 1"  _ 
Pri?l.  fn* 


On  the  ;^*h  of  yWliy  wecelebrattd  the  Birthdiy  o( 
lis  Mjj-.'lly  :  Cie.it  litli.ii'i,  iml  Ins  Happy  Rcliaura- 
on  i  he  aiitl  ilie  C^.n  bcnij!  both  born,  i6jo.  when  by  a 
p.'i lii.iil,ii  1  .tvour  tioni  hisCc.;;/;/)  AUjcltyJiis Kxwllenry 
li.ul  the  l.iberlv  to  enrcruiii  thf  prii.ciinl  ot  clu  llnce 
Amb.ill.uioijrs  lent  Utily  troin  th;-;  (.-oiivt  to  Uiumi,  the 
(.'c.i,  Iviviiv  pKli.mcd  his  Exjcllcncy  wich  agouti  qii.ii- 
ty  .  t  >\;'.(  .7/' \\  iiie  and  Mead. 

iJurni|4 1  iiilliy  in  Al/z/ij  there  happeiuM  three  lires, 
ll'.f  mcitill  it  uhitli,  though  It  dillioytd  Imr.il  hun- 
dii<i:,ot'lloulcs,  wjs  I  Mrc;  rlioiit^lit  worth  takii.g  notice 
III,  iluy  Iniviiij,;  il.isiihjntagel'eic,  thit  .is  thtii  l  uini- 
tiire  ii  iiici.inli>li.rablr,  lb  they  buy  lloiil--s  leady  imde, 
.Hid  th.u  .ic  a  chtap  Kau',  in  tlie -Siiinirbs  call'd  Sior.i- 
ticiit  i  «!i'  'i  t'liey  tal;.'  to  pieces  .mil  Iff  li.win  iipai>ain 
Nvluietlity  picjle.  iMu.h  ab:;ur  tii.-  Uiiic  tiiiica  Licii 
tenant  in  tiie  c^.i>-'s  Jit.vice,  a  St  rchrn.tn  by  IJinii, 
(pc.iki.iK  vainly  of  the  (.'.;*;•&  Cireatnelj  in  conipjr  l.ui 
lit  the  Kiii^ol  r,:J.fhi  ill  theLonip.iuy  ot"  i>ne  ot'our 
I'.imily,  h.;  (.'lullenijed  the  Sc\u!mi.i>i  and  dilariiicd 
hiiii. 

\bnLic  .;  diys  .itler  lii-i  r.xcellency  hidhis  .Audience 
'•   of  I.eive,  l\}:  Ciir  tloiri;!it    lir  to    lend   a  I'rclent  ot 
l^l  Sables  ki  r!'^  .ViiV).  ladmi:  .i:,d  li;s  I't-iin  ;  thole  intended 
'     (or  himiclf  bjii^   valur.l  .u    jooo  C'.owiis,  the  Cii'jn- 
ttiVes  I'ofian  at  1400,  and  my  Lord  Morpctlh  at  loao, 
the  rell  to  be  divid:  i  in  piopjtti  in  10  every  Mins  qua 
lity  a;.d  thtioii  i.i  the  Fa.nily. 
i!unki';>'  it  cmvenitnt  alter  (b 


been  lluAn  him  in  this  Gijirr,  to  lective  any  Oblit;a 
tions  of  this  nature,  would  have  prevented  the  dndint; 
if  iluni  li.ui  he  h.id  tinely  iiorice  of  it ;  biitOV.c/ 
who  had  the  M.in.it;eiiv.tit  if  tlicm,  in  hopes  ot  a  cun- 
)iJ>.iable  Reward  from  his  Excellency  '  as  lo  lialty  in 
the  matter,  tint  lie  li.id  no  loi.iitr  lent '.vord  of  it  by 
liisC'Icik,  blithe  h;!i.lMf  without  .K(j(i.,intinii;  hs  Kx- 
iclltiicy  s /V./;.i//'ivr.ii  it  as  he  oui;lit  to  l-.,,.'e,!  ii,-,j 
cimc  anniedntilv  .ittcr  with  -^4  men,  wh,)  cjnied  the 
Pitlei.:;.  The  Amb 
ualor.  of   his 


which  the  River  that  pjlTcs  by  li'miu,  fall*,  ami  came  ,/ 
the  lame  Xi^^lit  within  5  V'crlls  ci  Xiz'cs'^o'-cH  I  e.iiy  ■,'y^.~ 
where  the  AmbalVidour  made  his  1  lury  the  inh,  and 
departed  Irom  thence  ajjiin  the  uih.  The  15th  we 
made  67  Ver(l»,  ^7  upon  tlie  l,al<e  fm!>t,  and  jo  upon 
the  liiver  So/n^'i.i  to  Solicit ;  w.'iich  River  exvu'raies  it 
ielf  alio  into  the  Lake.  I  he  14th  wc  tiavelled  jj 
V'erth  by  Land,  the  17th  his  I'lxccllency  marie  hu 
Entry  »i  I'kfco,  and  lelt  that  place  the  next  Lvenint;. 
The  j;d  we  lound  our  (elves  at  iVr/v/i/ffla  I  own 
on  the  frontiers  ct'/.<;c«;'.t,rlie  :^\h  at  SUricnnirtiJ)  i\v\ 
lately  .urivciltlie  ;d  of //.-/i;.  at  /<i'^.r.  Our  lourne'y  trom 
J/zz/rtto  il'.eFrontiersot  L.i.oii.i  lien ij; near  2ooLea{;ues, 
(<Aio  rirjl.iff'i  Were  appiMnted  to  t:i  lie  care  it  our  C'ar- 
rianes  r,|  ,1  I'rovilions,  one  call'd  ?ii.<::  Sicf.mu'iu.  Te- 
lifiiiot  a  St.i/nnl^  was  to  conduit  us  to  Novi^oroil,  and 
the  oilier  call'd  iinijii  Vjja'i::Jfir:t^,  t'om  ilieiice  to 
A'lhiifi)!.  riie  fjreatelt  •"  a  ot  our  jcuiney  beir.j;  mads 
on  lloilcback,  icxcept  iiom  ll>'ii,iiii.  over  Ao:  ;i;«-j.V  to 
Sa/u.i  which  was  p'.ilotm'd  by  wattrj  we  had  (■•! 
S.idled  Hoiks,  hcliilcs  what  belonged  to  the  Cariiagrs; 
we  were  alio  provided  uith  ;  C'oaclves,  2  lit  the  Ci^irs, 
and  I  ilie  .vinb.illadouvs ;  i:^t  W.ij^'^ons  but  very 
tiiiall  on.-'  vvtr-e  appointed  tor  our  iJai;;Mi;tti  wliieh 
as  well  .li  ',  ur  Sadled  1  loiles  we  changed  t.  ur  times,  to 
wit,  at Tivfic,  at  ll'i/iy  fo/fi.ck,  at  Soh.-.t  and  I'/c/co; 
and,  had  it  not  been  tor  the  h.irdnels  .nd  ill  fivout'd- 

Tne  .\mballadoir  not  |  nels  ut    tl-tit  Saiiles,  this  way  cl  ttavellmj;  ii.i^ht  have 

much  negiedl  is  had    been  plcilant  enounh. 


Our  Lnd;;inn5  were  like  a  (mall  Enr:impinert,  under 
Tents  or  in  the  Wat^^nns  wh'rli  wis  the  realon  that 
among  other  tilings  the  C\.i>-  hvi  provided  a  lent 
worth  500  Crowns  tor  the  A;r,'.nll.i. louts  ule,  aimthtr 
(or  my  L.idv,  and  a  third  lor  my  Lord  A'orptth.  1  licle 
werealws)sli;nt  betore  with  the  Kii,lien,,ind  theprc.it- 
elt  ptit  of  the  I3igi;,ii;e,  .ind  were  pirch'd  ayiinll  .'*,i,;hc 
ill  the  molt  convenient  place,  tor  the  Lntertainment  of 
(0  gie.it  a  luimber  of  Hoiles  ;  our  N'lituai,  weiecom- 
ir  ii.wing  told  CcIkoJ  the  j  monly  veiy  ill  Ujtls'd  tor  w.inr  ot' t'himneyr,  but  our 
ic:ul'al,  h;  was  lb  eiui^cd  thereat,  that',  Urink  w.is    the  woift,  whicli  being  generally   notMii; 


lie  leap'd  do.vn  iitairs.and  laying  his  hinds  to  liis  lirealls, ;  but  Mead  ind  A^uc,  heated  with  tie  C'aiii.nge,  wjs 
t.-ielaimed  ag.iiiilHr,  telling  us,  1  ii.u  tucli  a  tiling  was '  as  dead  :;  I'ltcli  water.  We  weie  belides  this  iriieh 
never  heard  of  in  /v.''/v^''>  ^nd  loremoiinting  his  llarle,  -  pellercd  wir'.  Hies;  thoii;.;h  the  advantage  ot'  travelling? 
gave  an  account  of  his  ill  Succefs  to  the  C'c'r  ;  who  I  under  the  (liadow  rf  the  Lorcils  and  the  tairnels  of  the' 
being  txce:din,;ly   furprized  thereat,  call'd  together  his  I  Seaion,  together  with  the  I'rolpedt  ot  tl-veral  Lakes  and 


Coui.fel  ct' State,  the  lelult  of  which  was,  that  I'uiiii- 
sloy  ('cue  ot  the  new  Commiiricners;  fiiould  be  feiit  to  his 
Kxcelk-rcy  to  render  tlie  rcaltin  of  his  lefufd.  lie  per- 
tbnii'd  his  Cniiiniliion  witli  a;  much  gocd  fi-mperand 
Dilcrction,  as  could  be  expecled,  mid  the  Ainb-illadour 


Rivers  made  us  tome  amends  tor  thcle  Inconvenience?. 
.Amo'igil  il  ele  Lakes  the  Ih.in,  and  tlie  .S'itrtoOf:;cro  or 
IkliLake  .ire  tlie  if.i  It  coiilldirable.  In  tl;e  Lit  is  an 
Jllaiid  cnvirond  byl'.  vi't.il  Idler  ones  ;  and  a  tjir  Con- 
vent in  the  niidlt.     The  /.//./»  is  abive  5oLea,;ues  Icii;; 


having  Riven  hiin  to  under(l»nd,  that  nothing  elle  but  '■  and  30  broad,  our  Sails  we  uled  whillt  we  were  upon 
the   ill  Succ-.lsot  his  Ne^r-ifiation  could  have  induced  |  this  Lake,  were  of  Matt  made  ot  Iiulruflies.    We  ni.ii!o 
him,  to  rcluie  lo  great  a  favour  tJom  hist'ciizy/'  Ma-  ;  one  me.re  Obfervation  on  this  Ro.id,  which  is,  tint  i!;e 
i;!ly's  hands,  and  tiiat  \t  GoL^of  \m'\  not  brouglu  the  [  Inhabitants  being  not  lo  much   acrudointd  toSiran 
Preltrnis  wiili.jut  any  previous   knowledge  ot  his  I're-  !  (;ers,  as   they  are  betwixt  ylnk.i;i^cl  and  .Uii/:o,  they 


The  Amluf. 
Cl.1  .Lir    U-tt 
out    ti>'*m 
A/m/.o  uRi. 
I'- 


//.I/;.',  he  would  have  taken  ettectiiil  care  to  have 
prevented  tlie  iJilhonnur  of  lo  publick  a  rctulal.  1  hele 
Atgunicnts  had  (o  inucli  etleit  upon  r^i'i':ioi-,  that  he 
tctuinil  pretty  well  lati>tied  to  Court,  and  (7  /';:;s(  in- 
dead  of  the  Rcwarii  he  had  hoped  tbr  t'roin  rhe.Vm- 
bad.u!our,  had  the  IVLirtitication  of  being  well  repriman- 
ded for  his  want  of  Condu6t  ;  lii  that  we  heard  no 
liirthcr  ot  the  conltquences  of  this  Aliair,  except  that 
the  C<ar  tent  back  the  Baton  .uid  Ewer  of  lilver,  parcel 
gilt ,  two  wrought  filver  Diilies,  and  anotlier  lilver 
Difli,  parcel  gilt,  which  he  had  received  trom  the  Am 
bailadour  at  his  tirft  Audience;  who  received  it  witii 
this  Complement  :  f^^ive  Lis  C^iirdli  Af.ijfi/ji  tlu>:l-r  'or 
ll.'is,  f'nd  I  receive  it  niti)  .tj  i;rr.<(  ICniiinejs,  its  if  ir 
Ij.id  lee/i  it  ^rc.ucr  I'rcfinl.  I  Jh.i/t  <i!ivjis  keep  it  />» 
me,  kccauic  it  h,ii{  the  Ihrnnr  to  Ic  in  ti,c  l'ojje///o>t  of 
lis  Czarifll  M.ijejiy. 

The  intended  niedi.iiion  betwixr  this  Coutr  and  I'c- 
/.j'.'./bein,^  Lid  alide,  his  Excellency  vv.5i  .-"pating  tor 
his  (oiirr.ey  to  St odl:.!rn  in  Sncdirt,  by  the  way  ot  Li 
vom.i,  fir  which  realt,n  he  li:nt  a  MelLnger  ro  Count 
Oxii.j!::  II,  then  Ciovcincur  of  Litoni.i,  to  dtfire  him  to 


woiihl  at  the  tirit  light  of  any  of  us,  run  to  their  Cot- 
tage and   fliut  the  Doors  againft  i.s. 

.\ot  long  after  we  had  kit  Mufeo  we  had  anotiicr 
Tryal  0!  the  Mffco-Ate  Civility  ;  tor,  one  Calilxf,  who 
had  be;n  loi-ie  time  in  the  C.;.i>-"s  Service,  having  ob- 
tained his  Dilmiirion  by  his  Excellencies  inttrcedioii, 
fhis  time  agreed  on,  being  exjiired)  had  put  himlelt 
among  the  Ocntlemsn  in  order  to  his  ittnrn  intvi  /; m;- 
l.i>:ii.  The  C^.ir  being  intortii'd  rf  Ins  Inrentian,  lent  ,1 
Mellengcr  al'cer  us  out  ot  the  T.iwn,  to  dem.iiid  the 
laid  C.ii'.'/W/,  and  the  Amb.ilTadour  unwilling  to  opp.^ie 
the  C'-c.f's  poliiive  Orders,  returi/d  the  (aid  Ctln:-.!:, 
not  queltiiming,  but  th.it  they  would  loon  rcleaf;  h  11 
again;  but  having  iind.-tltood  at  his  ariiv-d  at  'I'::'.--,':, 
that  upon  lome  flLim  I'retence  they  li,id  cl  ip'd  lini  in 
Pritiin,  he  lent  the  tollowing  Letter  in  l.tti/',  direct  1 
to  A'.'i-..;v..'.7'i.7'(,  Ch.-incellour  ot  the  Lmbaif/ Ol'fi. ■• 


Domine  Canceiiarie, 

'\'F.lcii>  quo  f.llj  .-1:1:  c  : 
.*•  *    re  Mcijlr.t  /.c:.it:ii:i 


filie  'ni  liiv:  [il,  '}■•■' c.i  ir/:pi-fpf 
tl'innit  h:c  lie  Calthciio  cmr.n-  ' 


give  the  neccllary  Orders  tbr  his  being  accommodated  :  ^  ,  _ 

with  Horlesand  W.iggons  jt  his  Charge.  iliis  Meejjerit,  ni/i  frt.i/Ji;  ilec:nf>ie\ilfi)>ittis,  ut  e\t:s  . 

■(he  2e,fh  of  Jinie,  his  Exeellcncy  attended  by  ilimnitHw  nujlnim  refer  ret,  C- pollrcm.i  piimis  per  m-^ 
Regin.tnt  ot  Hnile,  let  out  trom  /./.-/'fo  ;  aiu!  came  the  K'.i  refpondnein.  Serc>iiJ:»:tis  Rex  n.ern  tiijirlii  leriii , 
2yiii  to  Titvr  the  Cipifal  tt  the  Province  ot  Tivirieo.\»ii»i  nijiid.i~.erat  ut  Caltliolium  mcciim  rediuere'i:. 
'i'lr  jd  ot  J///,  we  caisd  iliii  ugh  J  rirfco  lo  Hiidei,i  i]  DMiir.'j  Coitfiliariii,  I's-  Til:  pr.tferliir,  ZJ„w/«c  r.ti.ve.'- 
the4th  t'l  ll'ifay  Fc'f-c^  ai;,i  the  7tli  to  /</».>;, i;(;r.i>  and  I  /.irie,  /.pint  decLiriivi  lempus  ffiHxifje  <y/;j  Je  Cdtliii- 
/..'.../',  the  ,irii  He  Travelled  hard  bv  /(./(;'/;.(  and  /i),vi,    tins   C-tircicywi    SUjill:iti  eUii>ixi[let,  idc^qm  peii:  ut 

»ie(n»i  p'.'et  riierii.     C.iKulliriHS  eti.im  Ci^.tvei  A'Ct'i 

li:^>:  lie.rit ,  tiiiHiim   mor.im  e:.je  ijii    mi'ifii  exi^er.     .C'O- 

bom  li;oa  a  Iniall  Irui.ci'.  0:  tie  1  ake  of  /Wv;  into    »«e.;.  c-J.e.i  fi.ictijerit  n^x  ,   If  r.  .i.iie,  Ecce  primtiic 


tie  .^th  We  «iii\ei!    ill  a  fmail    Bmrough  cali'd  /irii- 
iic      'i  he  ton   we  iravci'ei   :'  N'till- by  water  in  10 


n' 


T„.-> 


Tliii  [.etrr 
pre«t  inejtur 
ot  ilic  woid  .■ 
P'tdion  1//0./ 
'!ii!  l.-.eiiii 
as  it  tlifubi 
t;j  dij;  wl 
f:.tPjU>  ills  I 
V. 


Lib.  11. 

IN,  an'l  came     ifv^. 
oyo'^cti  /  <■,;■-/  ;  ^^,'>.^ 
['lie  11  ill,  .111(1 
Ihe  I ;tli  we 

and  JO  iipnii 

fX^KuTaio  it 

tiavcllcil    j> 
iicy  marie  lin 
next  t'.veiiiiiK- 
y.v/i'/fna  lovvn 
.vicnnir^h  M\i.\ 
:  loiinicy  trom 
it  lool.eai^ucs, 
ire  it  mir  Car- 
'ilcf.imv'ui.  Tc- 
Nov'&oml,  and 
t'oni  el'.iiici;  to 
ley  lieiiij;  nude 
:r  Aoz  '\^orJ'i  to 
rl    wc  lull  ^'> 

1  the  Cariiagfs ; 

2  ot  tlie  C^irs, 
pns  but  very 
iai:'.Mi;8;  w!:kIi 
I  i  iir  tiin!.'>,  to 
r.'.i  ami  I'lt/co; 
mi!  ilir.ivi)Ut'il- 
linji  n.iilit  liave 

impmert,  under 

the  tealon  tliat 

ji^oviilcd  a  lent 

Hits   lilt',    .lll'llllcv 

/h'orpeth.  1 1'.ele 
;n,,Hulth:' prc.it- 
\\\\  as.'iinll  >.uhc 
I'.nteitsir.mcnt  I't 
iLluali  w-.iecoiii- 
liininfvf,  Init  our 
,cnciaily   n.nliii;; 
1  e  Caiii.it;'-',  vus 
befides  tin's  iviicli 
itaj;e_ot'  trav^lliu,,; 
the  fairnelb  ot  liie 
Icvetal  Lakes  and 
le  Inconvenience?. 
xSirci(-'Or^r)-o  or 
111  tl'.c  bll  is  .in 
and  atJirCon- 
,   5oLe.i^uesloiii; 
lit  we  Wltc  upon 
ruflies.    N\'e  ni.u!c 
whichis  lliu  t!;e 
iiltomed  to  S-.r.it. 
and  .I/v/.5,  tliey 
run  to  tlicir  t'ot- 

.  a  we  h.\ii  .watlier 

,  one  C'w.W.i/,  wha 

iivice,  havinj- ob- 

incies  intcrceiiion, 

)  had  pvit  himldt 

return  ir.to  K'.i;- 

s  li;fein;3ii,  lent.i 

to  demin.l  ili:; 

wiUmti  d'  opp.^ie 

the  laid  Cthi'^'.:, 

1  loon  rtleaf;  h  'U 

,;iiiv.'d  at  I-;;., 

ii.ul  clip'd  I  in  I" 

l.it'iU  <!:'e^'^  1 

l,;n,).iif/  O'.'fi:'. 


I  :cii  I  ■ 


Ic  CAlthcllo  f«'«A'-  ' 
■Uliimtit,  III  e\i:-i 

ti.ens  ilijirlit 
mcciim  rediaerrf. 
„ ,  J)„»i!>ie  r.iK.i.'- 
,■//(•  ,//.'j  /f  CiHlii'- 
>'.',  idci'iHi  vcu;  '■•' 

(>.•«  C'.5.».'  'i' '■'■'"■ 
mtiui  exi' c:.     .C" '• 

c  Lae  frimii  :i' 


The  Ear  I  of  Girlille'j  ?/vyt  Emlfijjics. 


203 


(•cf  Mi:<rrit,  dr  C <..irc <■  fn  c  A/.ijcJl  nit 


•oftuU 


I  7«.i 


tliohuin 
/.'»  re-.cenl'-':  C  iccinr-vu  i.n.iJi-im   aif^miaii  m- 
,,  !tm;  tic  lAmeH  i)ii!''>riii)io  Uo  cum  Ci.lrc'i  /ii.t   M.i- 
jrili'e  Allcrc.m    vldcrcr ,  MolcUAin   ilium   rertiiji,  nl-i 


triie  ii ;  which  made  tlie  Ct.tr  iinint,li.itcly  I  ke  a 
Rcfjlution  to  lend  an  Amhjiridmir  to  (^v  <(."i  to  com-  ' 
pliin  of  his  I'^xcellcncies  1', .'ca-dinps,  an.!  the  Ciover- 
noiir  ot  /""'■'<•  llv.it  the  Giles  3t>ainli  us  lo  that  we 
were  torced  to  ukc  up  our  Q;iariers  in  the  Jiiibiiru-i, 
wh.ich  made  us  lUv  no  |on;:er  than  two  days  hite; 
lor  the  alk  llli^  Town  lu's  on  tJK  dcicenr  ot  a  Hill  near 


c<j:i;r:i  qu.)m  Ifer.ver.tni,  6~  CumrA  ]!ii.j-  xqimmj.ijlj 

pntcxfi  eiirn  ill  CiijI'jii.i  dr  iticri  aiiMi-     J;^orj';im  ij  r 

ifn'.wr  rirfL-io,  nrqih'  vol  ii>fi/ciiii  q:ii  f.uiiii.    AU  vc.a    the  iviver  f 'j  -  r,  and  another  lin.ill  River  call'd  T.xc.c, 

itiuriin  oiii,iinm  i.i'.ciicijlimnm,  qui  pro  fumnw  mro  Ci..t     which  lia«  impaired  it'j  X.ime  to  rl'.e  place.    At  T.i  ■fxit 

r(.i- fii--   M.t]ejiui  ii-Jirrir-:di  iliidio  (:ir/;  t.m  in'^AiijIo    we  were  divnCcd  with  a  lie.ir  d.iixii.',';  thisl'nar  w.,slf> 


KUiicio  Jilt)  innfii  III. 
f'in.o  1 1  nil    r.  lilt  III- ,  O 


Al.ijiii  tjl  It'-'  riiX'"n>>>  <l'i.i"i 
in  /.r/f  trtlthotio  omiiiHtttS.Hi.i' 
Jii.i-  AUjcll.vii  SiiMiurum  He  d  ^eiiiinm  res  iiyjmr, 
ii»'i)  fr-i  Itkiis  ddiii.pi,  lUivon  pia  fcr-Ji  &  CJpii'jis 
/iiir  h.ihc>  ,'  .  Oio  IC  Ihrniic  C.i'cell.tiic,  pnfi/ii.i  tii'i 
'hii»i4iiiiiiie,  C-""  fro  mioterii  mi  ojj'cio,  m  Ijic  f.i-^r^' 
f:i.f  M.ii'jl:li  ji'"  '•'<•'  •icerliit.ile  qiuim  t.wicii  ipj.t 
rri  nMuri  m':hi  c\fr-J}il}  Jed  eUem  cum  effcici'i  pro. 
tinu'  lelis  reii.'jiitrare,  lit  d.i.e.i /h.i  Altje/tu  nj.i:ioe 
de  Ij'<c  re  py.vidtrc  cr  coiifidfrr  que.!',  C"  (.'alihohiis 
i,qw)d  >tdim(  e\-pctio)  ioii't  cum  C\.tie.c  fii-v  .l/.ijrft  :tis 
gr,uii,  meui't.quiun  limitcm  iran/ierim,  ajJefiMiir. 

Twere,  30.  Junii  Anno  Dom.  1664- 

C  A  R  L  I  S  L  !■:. 


B 


yT/y  lord  CbMCcL'or, 

V  what  dcdinv  or  definn  tlie  uiilucefstulners  ol  my 
limb.illy  fluuild  be  accumulated  with  this  violence 
toCM:li.t,  I  cannot  imagine,  unlels  Vou  efteem  it  pir- 
liaps  dicoroiis,  that  my  Kxit  Diould  bear  teleinblance 
with  my  l.ntry,  and  my  Lilt  Ulane  be  as  dilobli|>iiip  as 
my  fiilt.  1  he  moll  Seier.c  Prince  my  Mailer  gave  it  me 
rxprtliy  in  command,  that  1  flu  iild  bnnn  '<//;/:/  back 
with  me.  I  have  olW-n  ('edited  10  tiie  Lords  ot  the 
C'ouncil.and  to  you  inyLordCli.uicellor  more  elpecially, 
that  the  time  lor  which  he  had  obliged  tiimlcif  to  his 
T^^.ir/^")  iVlajelly  was  expired,  and  tor  tlyt  rcalbn  I 
liclired  liis  return.  'I'lie  Chancellor  of  _  his  T^.iysi^j)i 
Majctiits  Cabinet   acquainted  me  he  mi['ht  ^u  it  ' 


rame,  that  he  would  liillerar.y  Uodv  to  ride  upon  his 
b.ick.  CoiTiin;;  to  /';/  lei'-i  we  rtceived  the  r^eus  1 1'  n 
moll  dnadt'iil  liie,  wliicli  happened  the  2  :tl)  ot ;?;.'«, 
and  cumiimed  ore   thii,l  parrot'  tl)eC;ity  ot  Afiijlo. 

The  loth  ot  J'ly  w  were  un'.'Xpect.dly  rijiycC'1 
with  the  liejit  ot  Mr./-".///'/;  wh  ,  as  we  raid  you, 
liavinn  been  recall'd  by  General  j1/.nc'.\  whilll  we  Uy 
in  l!nrlitintiii  /},iy,  was  come  wiiji  lome  ot  li.e  .'.mbaf- 
laii.in's  hqii  p.i^t  (ioin  /;',i;/.!).rf  to  /(li'iby  Sea,  jnd  lii 
tarther  b)  Land  to /jV«Hi.'i  ,vh:re  h'.-' met  U3.  M:s  !'':<• 
ccllc'icy  met  wiili  a  dtv  loLmn  .uid  exrraoidiiury  Ke- 
ctptii'ii  at  Aof^'rcd,  wiiicli  wis  however  Ibme'.vliat  di- 
Ihii'j.d  by  a  I  all  ot  a  cert.iin  ai.iient  reifcn,  who  was 
thrown  bv  a  Horle  and  din^fioudy  wounded  ;  li'/re  i: 
was  llut  the  I'rijl.itf  winch  had  conduihd  us  hitler, 
let:  us  to  the  liirthcr  caie  ot  Hmon  Ojo  X-jJirini  his 
Collenue  ,  earnellly  rtcomn  eMdint»  to  l.ini,  to  brinj.'; 
back  the  C^.iri  Loaches  and  IVnis,  as  firn  as  wc  v%ere 
come  to  the  1  lontiers ;  to  ih-:  great  did.iti^(a'ilion  ot 
his  I'.xci.llency,  who  relyinp  upon  tliewoidot  I'l'l'r.ul-oy, 
that  they  fli'iuld  attend  liim  as  tar  as  AViji,  had  made 
no  other  I'lovilion  tor  his  Journey  tliither,  wliicli  now 
was  likely  to  prove  very  trnuhlclomc. 

The  (.:iry  v['  X.vogo'od  f'llili  i.e.  the  Cre.'.t,  was  *''"f'- 
tbrnierlv  one  ot  tlie  moft  conlideralile  and  btll  tintilij.l 
in  thole  Parts ;  as  the  Ruins  round  about  if  lulliiiintly 
ttllitie;  and  thoii(;li  it  be  now  reduced  into  a  mucli 
narrower  Cxnipal-,  it  is  very  po;nilous  by  rt.'ll.n  ot 
its  Commerce  i  The  River  Hlvd-i  upon  which  ic  is 
lituated,  atilis  about  a  League  from  the  Town,  out  of 
the  Lake  Lmin. 

Our  Reception  at  Plfo  was  not  Inferiour  to  that 
we  had  met  with  it  N(,v^gcrcd,  theUovernour  of  P/c/ca 


pleated,  there  fliould  be  no  impe  limenr,  Hut  what  is .  havinj;  belides  his  kind  Entertainment  taken  opportiini- 
liappencd  lince  Vou  cannot  be  ignoratit  ot.  When  I '  ties  ol  j^ivinj;  us  lome  peculiar  marks  of  his  Relpeiit  ; 
was  even  in  my  Journey,  the  principal  Clerk  of  the  j  (or  a  certain  C-entleman,  who  had  the  Night  belore 
AmbitTy-Onice  purlues  me,  and  in  his  Tt.ar,koi  Maje-  our  Entry  been  fo  rafli,  as  to  leize  upon  two  Hotles  be- 
(lies  Name  ricinands  C^hhof.  Vet  thouj;h  1  undcrllond  )on[;ing  to  the  Amballadours  Train,  he  lent  him  bound 
well  tlie  reverence  and  fccurity  was  due  to  the  difjniiy  '  to  his  Excellency,  who  upon  acknowledgment  of  his 
of  an  Amb-illadour,  neveitheleUldl  I  fliould  IJem  upon  Ij'ault  was  pardoned  by  him.  The  fecond  was  ccca- Oui  Fn:r-. 
tlifiht  occalions  and  unlealiinably  to  contend  with  his  lioned  by  a  certain  Rumour,  that  a  certain  Company"'","'^'"'" 
■/>..» /.'■'>  Majclly,  I  returned  him  to  Ah'co.  W'l.eie  '  of  yo///?)  Robbers  near  500  Itrong,  under  the  Condutt  ''' 
I  am  lince  inlotmed  he  is  upon  a  talli:  pretence  detained  of  a  one  Eyed  Serjeant  had  committed  great  Diiiirders 
in  Culbdy,  not  only  contrary  to  my  hopes  and  cn-  in  the  Province  ot  PUJco,  and  now  laid  in  wait  for 
pedation,  but  to  all  Law  and  I'.quity  vvhatlbevei.  llnw  us  ;  upon  which  the  Govtrnour  allotted  us  jo? 
tar  thile  injuties  may  extend  1  know  nor,  nor  even  Vou  Foot  to  condn6t  our  Ba^jpage;  we  ftay'd  for  fome 
your  lelves  that  contrive  them.  In  the  mean  time  I  lime  in  this  place,  expeitir.g  the  return  of  a  Mef- 
3in  moll  unhappy,  who  notwithtlandini;  my  great  fenger  lent  the  14th  ot  3 "'i- (tcfn  Mufco,  to  Count 
Zeal  and  Atleftion  lor  the  Service  of  his  Tt,.irsho\  Ma  O.xetifiern  G'ovcrnour  of  Lizc^i.i,  who  arriving  at  Plefco 
jelly,  mull  be  corftraincd  to  retutn  with  thisunwel-  the  i.;th  ot  Jitli  brought  word,  tli.it  the  laid  Gover- 
come  tidings.  This  is  a  greater  bulinels  than  it  ap-  nour  liad  lent  immediately  two  Officers  to  receive  his 
peats  to  be  at  fiill  light,  and  in  thisC:/f/.'o/  the  interell  Excellency  on  the  Frontiers,  and  that  he  had  received 
of  all  his  mrfl  .S.icred  Majellies  Subjcils  living  in  this  pofitive  Orders  from  Court,  to  provide  him  vvith  all 
Country  is  at  llake,  and  it  is  a  queftion  whether  for  Necellirics  at  the  Kings  Charge,  as  tar  as  Riya.  Ths 
the  tuture  they  be  to  be  tfleemed  freemen  or  Slaves.  Amballidour  had  no  Inoner  received  this  obliging  An- 
I  conjure  Vou,  my  Lord  Chancellor,  by  Your  ulna!  Iwcr,  but  he  prepared  immedi.itcly  tor  his  Departure  { 
Humanity,  and  by  the  l)\ity  if  Vour  Place,  that  Vou  but  finding  not  the  leatl  clTedts  ot  his  Letter  written 
rtpiefent  thele  things  to  his  T.t.ir;(c.v  Majrily,  not  with  in  behalf  of  C'.(/(/j./,  he  took  this  opportiintty  to  writs 
that  fliarpncls  (which  jiotwithllanding  the  Nature  of  another,  wherein  after  he  had  made  mention  of  tlie 
the  bulinels  cxrorted  trom  mej  but  with  fucli  Eth.-acy,  Courrelie  ilievvn  him  by  the  two  Governours  of  A^"- 
tliat  his  7'.:.<rM:!)>  Majellv  may  apply  lome  remedy  in  t().;w".V  and  I'lcfio,  he  conipl lined  of  the  Pefign  of 
time,  and  that  (.'.(/.• /'ifi  which  I  expecl  by  );is  Maje-  carningotl  his  Tents  before  his  arrival  at  A'/\'.( ;  the 
Ifies  moll  gncious  IVrmilfion,  may  overtake  me  beloie  Letter  was  wtitten  in  Lati/t,  .\nA  diteCled  to  the  Chan- 
1  am  out  ot  his  Dominions.  cellour  ot  the  EmbalTy's  Ollice  like  th  ■  former. 


Ttvnt,  the  30.  of  Jum,  16^4. 

CARLISLE. 


This  Letter  I'ld  not  the  defntd  rff.'fl,  which  in  .1 
prest  ineMure  prpcetded  Irom  the  wrong  Iiiterpieralion 
1,1  ilie  woid  9;;.,  which  they  millook  lor  quid;  the  ['.x- 
picllion  (/iij'//r;« /*i:  :fn;,ri;.' ;.f/fic,  mquezat  ipfi  latii 
ipii  l.iciiis,  being  interpreted  bv  the  Aliifcnite  lloynri 
as  it  tliriiby  ihty  «eit  told,  T.  rv  did  net  knotr  n-h.i: 
t' :i  did;  whereas  the  true  meaning  was  ;  I  l,-'.ow  vol 
h.tfj'ai  ll.is  bujiiitj's  iriA)  c.xtmd,  >:.r  ^cii  milhcr  ni:o  Coii- 
Vol  11. 


Domine  Canccliarie, 


f  "V.imvit  e.tfit  mflra,  &  rf[e  d  he.n  dc  ,fauit.'.led~  ffu   tK.'  An'^uft 
"-^detiti.i  Ser enijfiwit i'7.»t  X  Imk A l.i)ejl. nil r'^-iiua.M  tim.n  f.1.1^"-  n 
a'ltf./j.'tem  prfliiter.u  1nc.11  io.  ;?«i/;  Twer:e  nM.is  CA   "'I|J^  ^','1',! 
lholium<//»>i7'«m  e\]c  fpe-tmiii,q:(um  t.imcn  Plfli:iuni  per.  ^^iior. 
■interim.^  C'  niiH ad'  nc  de  to  compiniim  '..iL-.tm,  I  erni.t. 
rii,m  hu  c  l'.'fjil,\  de  c-m'i  Molcu.im  remiuo.     Vii^'iina 
eiiim,  finnvoiis  (quod  p  'C  i.pi'rtcet)  at  miii  t.titi  if}, 
re  Sit .i'jij'ni   Heyis  nei  nt.i'ni.ii.i,  ($•  hu-ujce  fii'iiiri  iit! 
liicrt.tU'M  i:e^^liyee  ~1  ISiir.      hiiqiiifpmum  eitin.  t'.lit.K^- 
a  mutUti  inter  Kc^i.iPi  Jintm   A/.tjiji^em  G~Ciare4in 
"^  D  d  a  Ju^iv 


i 


-  -  •  J».  - 


204 


T/;^  l\nrl  of  Carlillc J  /A/vr  I'jiihjjirs 


Lib.  11, 


.'i 


1*^4.  fiitin  Af.tfeH4le^ bentvolemtA  a'lemjfimiim,  ut  ii'/e  qu.m 
V-v-x,'  (.',:ire.f  lux  M-tjellMi  nHilt  muM  (b'itiidum  H.lcriiii  .1111 
tiilMtliim  ejfeimwlnerlt,  hvnrii  inntru  vol>i>itiire>H  [utm, 
fj  mlir.im  'nic>ce)]'i  ncm,  t","  vcsh.t  p,omi^.i  Miitiiis  dtii- 
naclHr.  Qu.ipioplci  tfrlittM  .iiqrir  fli.l'ii  rog>  Damluc 
C.imc/Urie,  ut  ft  C.ltliohiis  .i.lhiic  v.Hlcum  l.'.trent  Sc  e- 
nil/iiti.cCiucx J;u  Atnjclr.tti  l.tc  e.vpo/icre  z:k,  iieinic 
ndeo  (xl^u.'i  t,ini  mnj^num  itmic'uit  dtli imoi'HiH  p.iliatni 
Ate  auum  re  w.i^u  inju)  'lAiMni  qii.tni  I'enelicioriini  mem^- 
rem  ejjt  Hxijlim.tii,  hjc  rccajime  tibi,  ii<ieu]tie  Czire., 
Jii.e  Alijrll^ti  /iiixlHf.m.ium  rjle  dttxi  fxrefj.m  Boyari) 
Kiiez  Juiti  Horiilbvltz  Ivcpenini  cri^.i  «<■  initiuere  hj- 
ft  roper  NiivognroiLmi  hum.lnit.utiu  (ijii.im  fi-mper  ."/j 
dicibo)  V  At.ipyt'neti.im  fi  ni.tpr  ej]e  poijil  Kncz  rfieo- 
dor  Gret;ortvit2  Koiiudoiiolsky  m  1'^:  loco  cnmit.ttem, 
tiui  anih  cmmi'Hi  i.norii  &  hoieiJcmU  u!:lii.iii  ti.e  en 
wuhniiit.  Neque  emm  ip/ii  in-pitl.i':dHni  rji,  fi  {qwii 
(iicitHi)  Tentriii  (</i  Czareo  /ho  iiorn  mitnu  l.ilKru)  i,: 
timiie  Nilillliano  mihi  .infer Aninr,  tj't.t  Cziiei/» 4  Mt 
jcjl.ti,  Ji  t.te  Ockohiakey  I'.ililum  N'olinskuy  i>:telle.\i, 
»M  Kigam  ufque  comm  i.lr,  O-  pr.pt.r  qiu  ipfe  hIi.i 
■■•iftrii  impenfii  mihi  comp.v.ire  umiji.  I) n.i  qfiLiim  .1 
C'zirca  lii-t  Al.ijell.ue  mi:i  <:U.u.i,qiiu>.i.im  lu  we  Aer:l:it, 
yeiiij.rji,  MOfi  iiidem  itfuni  tornm  qui  ad  ittr.cris  >io:rri 
lotnm  dit.ttem  t.uiehnr.  Et  qiiiim j'iil>  yciolim  m/Herim, 
tub  Tc  Mtoriii  certc  pcmoctare  /icmjjef.  Si  AHtcm  it.j  cmnim 
d.cretiim  cjt,  nm  fiim  adei  mj'.tis  ut  per  .lii.jMat  liiei  mi- 
lii.iri  more  ln!>  .Hi  tli,erc  neque^im,  ne  ,i  Pr.tt'edn  Suecico 
pftert  jide.ir  q;ix  i  Cztrex  jii.i  Af.ijejl.iie,  fippedit.wdn 
i  lie  cre.iidei  .im.  Cm  nihibmixm  de  emnibHi  bcnetlciis  at- 
,]iic  hoMoiibui  mihi  de/.itii  grMutl  Oi^o  qudf  m.txim.ll,  C^ 
i.<  D.mi'w  mei  Rr^i  fideUjJime  recenfebo,  J ,i/e. 


accept  (il  liij  I'liirs  \t  ii,i;In  li.av  Ivcii  ■lli'ivti!  me  tn  ia 
have  iL'pt  imdii  lii»liii!j.  llo'.Mur,  .Tii  Ivi'ittii.prn  >v 
lily  IXiiii'd,  I  .1111  licit  1(1  (ill  .iiii!  -.ill  mil. Ill',  Imt  i.itliic 
tluii  rcquell  tlu  li'  t!iiii;.i>  (11:111  tlic  .V.ic.i///;  iiouii mir, 
tli.it  1  tlioii^ht  vvciL'  tciti.wc  I'cch  liin^ilytii  hy  Its  /".,;,. 
r/;'.>  ALijcfty,  I  iMnllkea  Solilitr  Kt  liimt' dj)S  i.i!.f  iiiy 
(oiluiic  ill  ihe  l''icl(l«.  I  liu  iiiiiwill.,l.ini!iii^;  ri.tiiiii  nn- 
iiy  lli.iiiks  tiOiis  r^.o  i(;y,  M.ijclty  ha  .ill  iliC  IIiikhus 
ai.il  r  ivoiii!,!  riccivt'il  tloni  liiin,  .mil  (lull  ni.cki:  .itai'h- 
till  liiuii:i.i.ilioii  cl  llitiu  Id  ilit  Kmil;  iiiv  Mailer. 


/■/.  ' 


tlu   iq.  (  1'  Ju/f, 


(A  R  LJSLi: 


i'lelcuj;,  14.  Julii  1C64. 


CARLISLE. 


Af;  lordChnr.cellcur, 


Tl  Ic'U(;!i  the  eftecm  I  have  and  ought  to  h»ve  of  the 
'  lu'.ticc  and  prudence  o(  hi^  moll  Serene  Ti^rikpi 
Majelty,  petlwaded  me  that  Cxbhof  would  be  dilmill 
(it'  not  before)  at  lad  as  Soon  as  my  Letters  from  Tnere 
on  tiie  50.  ot  June  wure  arrived,  yet  being  advanced  as 
i.ir  as  /'«•/.«,  and  bavins  no  /^dvertiltjment  thcrtoti  I 
♦lave  liil'patch'd  this  Melkntjer  a^ain  to  Mnfio  tor  that 
very  Affur.  Which  {though  to  you  it  may  not  appear 
la  conliderable  as  it  ought )  yet  to  me  it  is  of  that  impor- 
tance it  cannot  be  pretermitted  without  negietling 
the  Comiraiuh  o!  the  moll  Serene  King  my  Mailer,  and 
the  liberty  of CW./.-o/"  his  Subjedl.  And  indeed  it  would 
W  unjull  and  contrary  to  the  mutual  Amity  betwixt  the 
King  my  Mailer  and  his  Ti-^rsk^y  Majelly,  fliould  he 
w  ho  is  manilellly  now  under  no  farther  Obligation,  or 
Engagement  to  his  'ri.iirskoy  Majelly,  be  contrary,  to  his 
own  vs ill,  my  intercelfion,  and  Your  promifes,  detained 
.inv  longer.  I  do  make  it  my  requell  therefore,  my  Lord 
Cbancelloi,  that  UCMthof  be  ftiU  amongft  Vou,  Vou 
woulrj  rtptelent  thele  things  foef1e6lually  to  his  T^Arskoy 
iMaitlfy,  that  the  Amity  ot  our  Soveraigns  may  receive 
no  diminution  from  (b  Imall  and  inconliderable  an  oc- 
ijlidM  lor  my  own  parr,  left  you  fliould  t'link  me 
be  Iter  at  remembring  injuries  than  benefits,  i  have  taken 
this  occafion  to  fignifie  to  Vou,  and  by  conlequence  to 
h\iT^jrib)  Majelty  tl,e  great  civility  Kuy.ir  Kna.  Jiun 
lioriijovii^  Repenii.i  llicwed  meiin  my  Journey  by  A'o- 
iiriotui  (wliich  1  fliall  always  acknowledge^  and  the 
greater  (it  "reater  can  be)  oi  Knu,  PhcodorCregoreviti. 
K'./t,.idin0fii;y  in  this  place,  both  of  them  loading  me  as  it 
were  with  Teftimonici  of  honour  and  refpe6l.  N'or  do  I 
think  it  imputable  to  them,  if  the  Tents  (for  of  his  Ti.ir- 
J '9  M.i jellies  Coach  I  am  not  fololicitous '  be  taken  from 
me  at  the  B.  ide;s  at  A'ylnifen,  though  it  I  well  under- 
Itcod  Oil-  h'.ickn  H^'filiui  Z/'ilitishi  hisT^4>;(;or  Majefty 
vv.\i  plealed  to  (pare  me  them  as  Jar  as  H'g't,  and  tor 
which  rcjfbn  I  had  negletled  to  furnidi  my  (t:li  at  my 
own  Cluiigci.  It  is  true  1  did  rctuli:  (as  became  me) 
his  T^ar>k;-i  Majcllies  prelcnts  that  were  Cent  me,  but 
not  thuie  conveniencies  that  were  necelfary  in  my  Jour- 
ney.   /\n(l  ihoujjh  1  did  not  fur  tealbns  tote-mcutiuned 


Tlu;  ni'\t  div  j('er  we  Itfi  ^.'rj'j,  a  Tinvn  n^t  vcrv 
Lii^e,  I  iiilt  uiueiiieiifh,  liru.Ur  upon  .1  River  .iriliii^ 
out  of  .1  1  .iki-  .ill.  Ill  li.lt  a  l.eJ,;ue  t'oni  (luiae,  .md, 
by  realbii  01  ill,;  ',  ^  ''."■t  wliicliginrded  mir  li.ign,i^e, 
and  aSqiMiliiMi  (t  lloile  'h.it  attended  the  Amb^ll.i- 
doiir ;  we  .iirivctl  l.iltly  in  two  days  on  the  frontiers  of 
IJvonii,  where  wc  (Lnce  lud  been  halt  an  liimr,  but 
trto  Ollietrs  liepiited  by  ilieCniveiMur  ct  Z,/.o'./.i,aii,l 
I  the  (jovernour  ot  iVi '«//,/■  in  IVil.in  c.uiie  to  Coin- 
I  picment  the  AmbalUdoiir  upon  his  hippy  Arrival,  in 
lre>ich\  they  in'imaied  at  th,:  (ame  tune,  that  the  King 
and  (iueen  Mother  ifV^v./fi.  be'n"  very  lieliroiis  in 
lee  his  Kxcellciicy,  had  ordered  eveiy  thing  to  be  nti) 
vided  (or  his  Rillige  fro.:.  Ayl tiif-n  to  /v'.^.z.  The  Ain- 
balladour  very  obligingly  reply'd,  Thar,  ihoughnoikiiig 
could  be  more  agieeable  to  his  Willi,  than  to  eninv 
the  H'jiiour  of  feeing  thtir  M.ij^llie?,  yet  that  he  »  i, 
willing  to  conliiiue  his  Journey  without  loading  limi 
icll^  With  (0  great  an  Obligation.  Dut,  as  we  weie  in 
pali  through  a  delart  Country,  and  Hood  in  ('real  :;eul 
of  Provifions,  i^f  which  thel't  Deputies  h.ul  l'roiiL;ht  lir 
ficient  (lore  along  with  them;  the  Ambalfiduur  fiw 
hinilclf  under  an  indifpenfablc  necelFity  of  accepting  tlieir 
OHer. 

Some  parts  of  I.ivoni.i  are  (i)  deliilate,  that  in  our . 
Journey  from  Nyhuiflii  to  /i'',i;.',  benii;  .i  lucl  cl  to 
League?,    we   met  not  with  above  two  it  iliiee  i, icon- 
fiderable  Towns.     The  tcuintrey  is  luir  unlike  A/hJc.    » 
I  abounding  in  Woods  and  Lakes,  :iiid  rlir.ugli  it  he  iioc 
lo  plain,  yit  it  prodi!:\s  a  great  cjuantiiv  Leilh  of  Coin 
and  Gral's.     !'he  native  liiliahitanis  aie  a  barl'aroiis  and 
blockifli  Generation,  wlio  don't  approach  ii,  in^eniiiry 
to  the  Afhi-ozUes ;  tjr  lieing  by  their  tieqiient  Waii 
reduced  to  Poverty,  .iiid  .an  ineonllderable  imiiibcr,  ilieir 
Conquerours   have  lett  them  nothing  to  liibfill  upo'i 
but  the  Tilling   of  the  ground  ;  tin  v  .ne  in.Ued  />„•/;• 
r,/i<y  by  name,  but  arc  (lill  lo  aiiilidrd  to  timr  ancienr 
I'.tg.in  SupeiUitions,  that  lime  will  icarce'  allow  tliein 
to  be  Dcn.i  C  rijiui.t. 

liut  to  return  ro  our  JoiMiuy  i  it  is  ealily  fob-  im.; 
gined,  that  the  aiibarous  ulage  we  met  with  .iinong  ihe 
Afu/cmites,  io^n'iho  tin' dclire  we  had  ot  leeiiigoiir  na- 
tive Countrey  .i'^.,iii,  made  us  leave  Mm/(.o  witiiiut  the 
leall  reprei,  whieh  made  one  of  our  C'onir.iny,  as  foon 
as  he  (iiw  the  Griiilcmen  appointed  by  tlif  Ciovernour 
of  l.ivoma  to  receive  us.crv  out  with  an  audible  Voice, 
.ty  marry,  ihefe  aieChijiUtis  'mated,  whicl;  being I'po- 
ken  within  the  hearing  nt  500  armed  Afujcoiiiet, 
I  might  have  proved  of  very  ill  cunlcquence,  had  they 
I  been  capable  ot  iiiulerllanding  his  intaning.  Dinner 
time  approaching,  the  Sirntif!:  Centlciiicn  urged  the 
'  Amballadnur  to  Dine  in  the  C.,;(»le  i  i'  X\l'ui/e,/,  which 
;  being  llremiouljy  oppoled  by  our  I'nii.ift,  this  Medium 
I  was  pitch'd  upon,  that  we  lli'  i.ld  pal's  the  l-'ronuers, 
and  pitch  our  f'ents  near  a  Rivulet  untiei  the  Callle 
ot  Nihiiif.n.  Whereupon  the  iwedijh  (jentleintii 
withdrew  into  the  CalUe,  and  the  Aniballadour  moun- 
ting on  Horic  back  came  thither,  being  accompan>eil 
by  the  /"Wy/.///  ,,i  1  the  Captains  ot'  his  Cuards,  who,  ac- 
coiding  to  the  Mudozites  Cullom  dined  with  hisLxcel- 
lencv,  and  (o  took  their  leave- ;  this  was  no  (ooner  per- 
ceived by  the  .Vic:y/i//'  Cienllenien,  but  they  lent  ilieir 
Coaches  to  ..ttrnd  him  to  the  Cillle,  whete  we  iViic 
received  uinler  liieDilcliarge  ot  leveral  piaes  otCannrn  ; 
away  of  iialuiaiioii  not  uled  among  the  .l/*/«:i/e/. 


CH  A 


\-^-^. 


,K-  A  •.l.ll 
■.;  ■  R-.-li 


I 


T 

(jieit  ot  r 
Ur.ibly  wi 
other  hill 
by  our  in 
(ulheieiit 
and  ill  ac 
Iti  idles  ,11 
nonplus,  ( 
Waggons, 
and  othei 
Lodgings 
met  with 
iin^'i-  was 
ters  in  a  [V 
had  for  th 
Calafhes  t 
covy. 

Ihe  ho 

at  AVi;.*,  n 

journey,  [• 

charged  at 

dreadful  1 

prcted  rliei 

lead  Lt]et 

The  Cit 

the  River .' 

or  Tn>erf(j^ 

this  Ciry  in 

bur  ii  is  CO 

liiri  minded 

parts,  elpec 

on  the  Kivi 

(iriciice   of 

molt  conlirl 

<'r.tHs  thith 

llJiick,  Sea, 

.Se.ilon  I  ley 

and  At:rcLi 

rally  ule  tl 

gion  is  the 

tide  of  the  1 

Duke  of  th; 

t  nv,  about 

nexr  day  .ift 

to  his  f'.xci 

thet:iHle,  g 

.wA  tiouble  I 

tlur,  orterin; 

(.i.ivernoiir  n 

expnls  Ordt 

r!.!s  oppornii 

le.-iryslijpp) 

Deligii  ro  pii 

li  ■  f. ://:.;.. dii 

O'lupleineni 

days  by  tlie  I 

earrv   us  10  . 

ti  'iihle  fVailr 

ill  .\':v  -Jci:,  /),■ 

alter  rhe  f'aii] 

Jtrer  a  while 

twixt  tw.i   V. 

eoinnioded  b 

a  I.eip.  We  I 

Ariiv.d  at  th 

Heather  bcgai 

ir  not  been  t'oi 

ani,in:ilt  well 

'iMii  KiiJJi.im, 

loiiie  to  us. 

'I'i.e    loth 
':^!ei;:iid  Knre: 
":~\    over  We 
'•'-■■c  a  in,:, 


Lib  11. 


,nvfd  me  to    u: 
X,  but  l.itliit 

I'l  Ul'UII  nlir, 

by  Ills  I  ■;  ii . 
U)t  liK-  my 
ij;  uliiiii  IM.I 
lilt:  1  It  lioilli 
iii..kc  .\ii\<h- 
LilUr. 


J  S  L  I" 


wn  n"t  vtrv 
1  Kivcr  .uiiiiii; 

I   tlulllC,   iM{U 

our  llJ^iH'.', 
tilt;  Aiiib.(ll.i- 
U-  l'iomit.i!itit 
in  liimr,  but 
f  /.I'.'oi.M.aiiil 
Mine  to  Cnin- 
ipy  Arrival,  ill 

(lut  tlitiKiiit; 
ny  titlircii*  li' 
iiig  to  bt.  pro 
i.i.  1  lie  Am- 
ho'Jf^iinoihiiiR 
;ll,in  tu  rlii"V 
et  that  liu  w  >■ 
;  luadin^',  Lmi 
as  wi"  vvi.;'.  i>> 
1  in  j'lc.il    :.ial 

All  ImOII^IH  III' 

iiballJiloiir  l.nv 
accfplin^  tln.ii 

Ic,  tlut  ill  oiit  • 

.1    I'licl    Ct    ('O 

cr  I  luce  iiicon- 
iiiilike  Mujcivy 
iou^ili  it  be  not 
ly  both  ot't'cin 

b.ubaroiis  and 
n.h  ih  iii^t'iuiity 

tumiciic  W'aii 
lu  iiiiiiibcr,  ilicir 

o  liiblill  upo'i, 
iliiked  I  hiii' 

I)  tlmr  .iikitiit 

Cl-  allow  ilitin 

il'ily  10  b?  iiii.'i 
Iwiih  iinon^ihe 
ot  ki;iiit;oiir  ni- 
\loi  wiiin  ut  tlie 
jnif.iiiy,  Js  loon 
ll-  (jovernour 
\\  audible  Voii:e, 
liicli  btrinj;  Ipo- 
lied  AfMJcoiiut, 
jtnce,  had  thev 
Laniiip.     DiniKT 
|iiien  urt>ed  the 
J-Hijeii,  wliicll 
[//,  this  Medmm 
the  brontitrs, 
Indei  the  Caldc 
yh    OemleiiH" 
ilVidoiir  itiouii- 
[>  accompan>i.tl 
iuards,  who,  ,ic- 
with   hisLxal- 
110  looner  ptr- 
|tlicy  lent  ihnr 
'here  we  wai; 
Ues  olCannrii  ; 
.Mnjciiiiui, 


M  A  r 


C  H  A  P.    I). 

A  Kdatiun  of  the  Scfond  Emljnij)  into  Swcdcii- 


THE  pood  Kntertsinment  ivc  met  with  at  the 
(.AlHi;  of  S'^hw'fen,  (jave  us  no  Inwll  huiics 
ot  meeting  wirli  l-l'i  tiouble  in  our  \oya:;e 
th.in  we  h»d  liitlei  (I  hitherto,  whid\  in  le- 
(pctt  ol  our  Vkhials,  of  whiJi  we  Un\  I'ltiity,  and  lo- 
luably  well  Diclsd, proved  true  eiimigh;  iliuugh  on  t!ie 
otliiT  hind,  ue  were  lubjict  to  no  Imall  iiiconvi-iueiKics 
by  our  niiiiiifron'rsvellini;,  bfin>!  not  prov!<lcil  with  a 
liiirident  number  oK  Horles,  and  tliele  lo  inilcrably  Lean 
and  ill  .u-c  nitrcd,  wanting  tor  the  uioll  part  Saddlfs, 
liudlcs  .md  Miriups,  that  we  wcreotten  put  to  a  ureat 
nonpliiM,  loine  beiii;;  lorccd  to  betake  theinldvei  to  tin. 
\Vat4j:(>n«,  (oiiie  to  Travel  on  loot  tot  w.mt  ot  Hotlts, 
and  others  conltrained  to  load  them  ;  nor  wtrc  our 
Lodniniis  iniicli  better,  lor  except  the  tntertamiufnt  we 
met  with  in  three  or  tour  t;alHes  (ol  whidi  Atirifi 
iiir\i^'<  was  one,)  we  were  tbrced  to  lock  out  tor  our  Quar- 
ftrs  in  a  Ham,  or  luuie  Kitchen,  though  the  Cientlcmen 
had  tor  the  molt  part  the  Aicominodationsol  theii  Ini.ill 
Calafhrt  they  had  brought  along  with  them  liain  Mnj- 
cozy.  , 

The  hnnourahle  Reception  his  txcellnry  met  with 
at  /r/i;4,  made  u*  lome  amends  tor  the  Sclkrin^;'!  in  our 
Journey,  bur  the  nolle  ot'  the  Onnon  which  was  Uil- 
clurntd  at  our  Hiitry  into  /^^i,^•,  beiiij;  tollow'd  by  moll 
dteadtul  1  hunder  Claps,  the  "Supetllitious  Ciew  inter- 
prcretl  rlicin  as  an  ill  OmC'i,  ot  which  we  tound  not  the 
lealt  Ktltds. 
■  i  he  City  of  ^/^.i  is  built  upon  the  very  Hanks  o( 
.'  the  Kivcr  Unin.t,  which  arirun;in  the  I'rt.vincc  ol  Tivcre 
or  Tmrffj,  txoneuns  it  lell  about  3  or  4Ltaniies  ttom 
this  dry  into  the  /I  l/;iV«;.  Its  extent  is  nut  very  threat, 
bur  ii  is  comp.ictly  built  with  Stone  and  Urick  Houlcs, 
liirioundid  with  a  llroni;  Wall,  large  iJitches  and  Kam- 
paris,  il|i'ci.llv  towards  Mi'jcv:^  ,  it  btiri;  defended 
on  the  Ivntr  !ide  with  a  Itron^  Callle,  thcori'iuarv  Re- 
lidriite  ol  tin.  (iovcrnours  ot  Uxnii.  liut  what  is 
nit'lt  cond'lerable  in  this  place  is  tli;ir  'Iralhck,  which 
draws  (hither  abundance  ot  I'eople  by  the  way  ot  the 
/;.,/;;(•(;  Sci,  and  the  Kivcr  OniJ/.i ;  duritiR  the  Winter 
.Se.ilon  ilty  drive  a  j,reat  Trade  with  I'/.'/cv,  SoiogorcJ, 
ami  J/,v  (ii  by  the  help  ot  their  Sledges-  They  gene- 
rally life  the  /ri;''  Cam.iH  Language  here,  rlicir  Rcli 
^ioii  is  the  Liii'C>::ii  ;  the  (-"ountrey  on  the  oppolite 
tide  ol  I  he  River  is  call'd  C(m-Ui:i,  being  lubjett  to  the 
Duke  of  that  Name,  who  rclides  at  a  place  call'd  Atit- 
f  nv,  about  6  (Ti) <«./')  Leagues  trom  Klg-t-  The  very 
iitxr  day  ..Iter  our  Kntry  Count  Oxcnftcm  paid  a  Vilit 
to  his  I'.xallcncy,  who  returned  the  tame  to  him  in 
theCialUe,  giving  him  a  thouland  thanks  tor  the  cate 
and  tioiibic  he  had  b.en  at,  to  t'tcilitatc  his  lourncy  thi- 
tlur,  otlerin;;  to  reiiulnirL'  the  Charges  ;  un:o  which  the 
ii.ivernour  replyM,!  hat  ilie  lame  having  been  done  by 
expuls  Oriieis  Ironi  the  King,  who  was  willing  to  take 
r!;Soppiirtuiiitv  nt'du'wiiii'  liisSiti^tacbim  at  his  lixcel- 
If.'uy  5  lijppy  Ariival,tiiel,iine  woiilil  be  luokd  upon  as  a 
Dilifjii  to  put  any  new  Iv'gagLiiicnis  uixin  liibM.ipdy  ot 
(.,'-e.it/;:!..ii>i ;  after  wliicli  InsKxcellciKy  alio  rcceivt.i  ihe 
l>'iiipleiiKr.ts  ot  rhe  place.  We  were  detained  Ikmc  1 5 
days  1-y  tlie  hxpeilition  ot  i  Man  ot  War,  thai  ua>  10 
catrv  us  to  .V.'crWr/w,  .iiul  ut  a  tin  Wind;  actiiltthe 
d  I'.ihle  Feather  btds  whit  h  they  ule  at  AVtj.i,  as  well  as 
ill  SivJcn,  /).■<;(«.;?•/•  and  (/./w./'.v,  llood  us  in  gootl  (lead 
alter  the  I'atigik's  we  had  ciitlureil  in  our  journey,  but 
Jlrer  a  while,  we  nor  being  .icculioni;d  to  llcep  be- 
ttvixt  tw.)  Htd.'i  ot  iJiuvn,  finiiid  our  Iclves  much  in- 
coiniiuHled  by  Lx:ing  tbrceiltolye  thus  rowled  up  in 
a  l.fip.  We  weie  l.iitenaiii'd  the  hrll  i  days  alter  our 
Atiival  at  the  Charge:  of  rhe  City  ;  and  loon  after  the 
•veather  began  ro  be  lb  rainy  and  tcmi^elluous,  thar  had 
it  not  bicii  tor  the  Cinitort  we  had  of  finding  our  lelvcs 
anumjt  well  civilized  l.ompany  inlL-ail  ot  the  barba- 
ii'iii  Kiifii.tns,  oiii  tunc  woiiM  have  proved  very  tire- 
It'iiie  to  us. 

lie  loth  ol  ■tri\^iifl  Coinu  OxrHfleni  gi\e  amort 
I'l^kiiiiid  I'.ntettainmcnr  to  the  Amiialljilour,  which  be- 
Hit'  over  We  intiiirtd  to  I'.inbark  on  bo.ird  the  -/'».<■ 
'.i-.:..c  a  liigil  tJiijiii'    ^o  lirals   pieces  j  the  llorlcs 


being  appiijnted  (o  be  iranlptt'ed  in  a  (  lu'>->;' h  i  1  ,. 
lor  that  I'liipiilc,  The  1  itli  it  /liii^nit  il"  AsnbaH.  i__^^ 
dour  hit  yi'.i;.(,  in  older  to  go  aboiu'  the  Fii,  ,'i  Oii.'i 
Uy  at  an  /Vnelitir  a  League' and  a  hall  brio'.v  the  1  ivr 
under  the  Uilcliaipc  cf  the  /itilllciy  frum  the  (.  ai' 
but  the  Winil  Iv.ing  Viiy  tierce  anil  tO'ifraiy,  we  weu 
forced  to  rake  up  our  Uiianers  in  *  Counriry  l.oule 
not  far  from  tli'.i'cc.  I  lie  lu-xt  morning  two  lioau 
wtie  iMii  J^r  to  cany  Us  i.^'ud  ;  thit  which  l)i'  Am- 
bailidi-iir  was  in  ommg  ntll.  wa,  lalut'd  with  2-.  -.-iC'S 
01  t  innoii ;  the  (ubcr,  winch  WHS  lorn- wilt  imtel"a- 
dcii  iliJivjil  Willi  iniicli  ado!itirig  br  k-'i  111  pirces  for 
want  ii|  llickeiiinu  thflr  .Si  I-:  as  th*y  wrre  neir  tlu 
■■"hip  i  we  louiid  ilii<  Mail  cf  -V  i;-  very  ni'-i'ly  and  well 
rittid  lor  our  Aciomm  ilarrn  ,  and  Icaice  a  Dinner 
pjl^d  but  rli.'y  l)>li.hii!'i.fl  .) )  nieces,  \>';^il  at  »'i.' Am- 
blll.iloiiis  I  ..!.|e  they  werfilrinkiiv  ihc  .  i;al'h  1 1  their 
Maiellv  s  nf  l:>iv:.mM  and  Sirclti.  Mie  ::d  w  i-.t  S»:(, 
It  Itaic;  had  iiiaiU  ;  Le.igiifi,  when  wcwere  forced  to 
liiie  tu  an  Aii<;it)r  near  the  /)■!  .rw /ir^  jForr,  whire 
we  (!aiil  two  days  fiir  a  fiinr  \\  ind  to  cany  iis  ovii  ih/; 
land  I'jii's.  The  J5tli  we  palsiiilie  iiioin,  nl  the  Ri 
ver  with  a  fair  wiiiilj  at  parting  our  Ship  lalined  tlu- 
I'ort  with  4  or  SCjuns,  ami  ihe  iurr  itiiiin'd  abme 
40  all  loadcn  with  Mullets;  we  Coilld  it  al'iig  tht: 
Cowr/./i;./  ^iinar  ml  Night,  where  the  Wiiid  turning  a- 
bout  we  cad  .\nclior  the  .  I'ih  near  tiit  III.'  ol  /Jwiimk;.-  , 
where  there  is  very  unlafe  Ainlior3;',i;  by  rcalPii  of  llit; 
many  land  Hanks  (mar  which aiv  iiiatk'  grear  I  ius  eve- 
ry Night)  which  lurrouiid  lii'  llf.-;  we  (laid  Iv  re  till 
We  had  conluintd  inntt  t-t  1  in  I'lovilions,  (tf  which 
we  had  taken  in  only  for  C<  diysi  whit  li  made  his  hx- 
cellency  retrench  his  own  r.ii'li',  \i  lliai  he  li.id  liit 
oiKC  a  day,  and  Heer  anil  tulii  W'lier  briiij;  bei-oire  a 
very  valuable  Comniudity  with  u<,  hf  nltivd  that 
liriall  quantity  of  fiiiall  Hur  that  wa' leit  t'l  his  own 
Table,  and  tieely  bellowed  a  loiiln'iii.ible  qnaiititv  of 
Spjiii lir  WtDi:  among  thcni,  but  this  ii.ilt.iii  nt  uli«t 
proved  a  greater  Aggravati  'ii  to  th-ni  by  it^  ;'-...t'Micls. 
Our  Chaloop  hatl  bcttei  l.uek,  I'ciiig  ulurne  1  i'  .,<.  d 
time  to  A'li;^,  audio  h.ippily  trlc.ipfd  iht;  Sioiin  thji  !>p- 
fel  us  the  iStli,  The  j.;tlp,  the  tury  of  the  reMir.<.!l  b  'i  - 
loniewhat  all.iy  d,W'e  doui'ltd  llii  Cape  ol  / ''  •  ■-».  ,v  \ 
the  Willi  ptovinj;  tavouiablcat  N'ighc,  we  p.ii^'d  ivithii 
light  ot  the  llUiids  ot  flune'i,  yliri<hii<.  Un-a,'.  be- 
tides Icveral  others,  wliich  lay  Icatreud  on  this  CoUf, 
and  make  Navagation  lieiciboijis  vnv  d.iUkiiir  I'ul 
dangerous.  The  ^  lit,  we  paisd  the  Ki  cks  ralld  J>.  ,j- 
r.ti,  being  fb  llrair,  that  we  could  Ick.  •  p.ils  them 
without  great  banger  of  llrikirg  ag.iinll  them;  we 
were  forced  to  call  Anchor  here  till  I'uch  time  tli'-  Wind 
fliould  chop  about  to  carry  us  through  rhe  ul*  to  JVt,^- 
hu/i/i,  which  was  ■;  Gom.oi,  or  14  />rM/.' Leagues  di- 
Ibnt  tiom  us.  In  the  mean  while  .\li.  .'/.;*■:  c/  his  Kx*- 
cellencits  Secretary,  and  Mr.  T.n: ,  his  Steward  were 
lent  in  a  Heat  to  Sto,il:o:>n  ;  the  tirll  to  give  Notice  cf 
his  Arrival,  the  Iccond  to  piepare  a  convenient  IJoult-, 
and  all  Inch  N'ecclTarics  as  we  liood  iiuich  in  need  of 

The  ill  of  Seplemk-r,  \S'e  rils'd  lor  lome  Leagues 
betwixt  thele  Rocks,  which  bring  very  narrow  ar.d  dan- 
gerous, divide  rhe  Sea  into  Icveral  Channels ;  biit  whaL 
liirpiiiedus  molt  was,  tlut  upon  fime  ol  tliem  we  law 
Tiees.but  not  the  lealt  fnbllancelrom  whence  tluy  could 
receive  their  N'ourilhinenr.     The  next  ir.orning  taily 
the  Siv.-difh  Matter  cf  tlie  Ceremonies  cam;  abu.iril  us, 
to  Complement  l.is  Lxcellcr.cy  in  ihe  Name  of  ili^  I.ii.g 
and  (^icen  Mother,  the  Ship  in  the  me.in   time  U-ir.g 
in  great  Danger  of  b;ii,g  catt  awav,  as  ihe  was  racking 
about  to  double  a  I'oiiit,  her   I'o(>p  linking  a,',ain!l  a 
Rock;  which  however,  we  elcaped   wiiioiji  anyiihcr 
milchict  except  a  good  iTight,  ..r.d  m  t  hmg  alier  i.iirn; 
to  an  Anchor  wiihiii  a  Le.igue  ot  .V,'"i 'cw,  when-   l.is 
Excellency   had  News  bioughr  him   17  his  Maltir   of 
til''  !Ioil^,oi  the  lol'ol  our  ni  iiis  Co.icli  lloiljs,  wliiili 
they  werelorced  to'luow  over  board  tlie  Chaloop.  'i  lie  n, 
!Stli  ot  Septemier,  his  I'.xcclli.'iicv  mad'  his  iiiuiv,  whith  '  ■ 
it  it  was  not  accompany  id  witli  ail  the  Ceriuumy,       ':  '  \ 
Ihcw  as  thatat  A/*i/c(y,tlic  I'lvnUicIs,  l.)itcr^i:n,  .mil '  .  ,  u  ' 


't\ 


mq 


•  iU 


i^'hn, 


206 


T/jc  iii'cond  \jnljd\l}  tmo  ^Sweden. 


Lib.  11 


ll»f  Am' 4 

ll  till.     «| 


r     " 


l./.jr'. 
S;t»  [V  ll  tj  tSe 


lirhxptelioni  0/  Civility  made  »n  amplo  ameiidi  lor 
the  v.<iii  l)ji;ioultr*tioti»  ot  thoCitiridcur  ot  llio  M«/i ^ 
liui.     lor    1.0    lounrr   WJi  the  Aiiil),ill.iiluiir  and  hit 
I'rjiii  tniial  tiic  Ko.ic^  lent  liiin  by  ilie  KinK.  but  uui 
I  ri^ar  ^i\t  ui  a  whole  iJikhiriic  ol  her  Cuinun,  and 
tilde  beinn  aiilAerccI  trtim  the  Shoar,  as  we  vveie  ap 
jiroai.-liiii^  ilithir,   nude  a  moll  liii pi i/inn  nolle  allien^; 
the  RoJts  we  lanHfd  near  a  Uiidt-eiwhichbtirm  covt 
Kd  \M(h  la|'Lllry,liijl'Xcrlliiicy  v\ai  iheie  iritindanJ 
Comr'tmenttd  by  tnc  ot  liie  Sinarorii.t  the  KinKdnin, 
and  truin  thence  went  in  the  Kin|;i  C'oath,  10  a  1  loulc  ap- 
iiuiuffd  t.ir  the  Kce»i>iion  ol  Aiiib-ffidouts ,  lii»  hxtcl 
ii-pitie-i  1  ivtiici   btinu  all  \ew,  and   triiii'd  atlcr   ano- 
ther I'Jlhicn  than  ihiM'c  he  had  ul'al  in  jUiij\oij. 

.SV^f'-W*  hiing  pioptily  the  Name  ot' an  lljind  (lin 
iiit' inn  as  iiiuth  ai  the  Jle  v;  liiTim.ik.  vl  .1  'hit) 
0!)  whk'h  this  City  wai  built,  it  hat  borrowed  its  Name 
t'oin  liicnci-  ;  the  Derivation  df  which  they  rtl.itc 
ihip! ;  I  he  Capital  City  of  the  Kini;doin  beinj;  laid  in 
Alius,  and  a  niw  one  tu  be  built ,  a  Trunck  ui  a  tree 
vt.is  call  into  the  water,  with  a  Rilolution  that  on  what 
/'/Wliiever  ihit  'I  tee  relied,  th.ic  they  would  build  a 
City,  whxh  was  done  aifi  rdiii^;ly.  1  he  I'own  is  very 
populous  and  dole  luilr,  but  katce  as  big  as  Ki.vi  in 
/i-Mui,  includinf;  all  its  Suburbs.  M  >ll  ot  their  lluules 
are  t^t  itoiie,  and  Ibnie  Wtod  ;  thty  l.ave  (everal  iiiats- 
liiriient  Stridures  here,  amon^  which  thole  cl  General 
ir,.iH\^fl,  and  the  Lord  Cliancellour  excell'd  all  the  tell. 
Some  part  of  the  City  is  built  like /W.iVf  upon  I'iles, 
at  lonie  dillance  t'roin  (he  llle.  '1  he  only  tcmaikable 
lhiii|;  in  the  Royal  I'alacc,  is  the  lair  l'rolp«6l  int(>  the 
1  laiDour,  where  lome  of  the  Kinj;s  Men  ot  War  lie  ; 
hut  vvhat  was  molll'urpriz'nn  to  us  was,  that  in  the  n.iilll 
i.fRocks  and  uniiih.ibited  lllands  we  fhouldini'et  with  lo 
polite  a  Court.wheieas  in  lo  plentiful  and  pieplant  aCoun- 
trcy  as  .U:i  :i-.\,  we  found  every  thing  Uvouringit  Ku- 
llicity  and  Barbjiiiy.  I  he  Nobility  of  Swfticn  ate  ibe- 
lides  t!,e:r  nati%e  1  oiiKue}  grnerally  well  verled  in  the 
Irene-,  winch  thty  alio  alltc^l  to  imitate  in  their  llii- 
mnur  and  'vehaviourj  they  nv  LmiIcimi  as  well  at  in 

J}f>l>!l.vl\ 

His  Excellency  havin^;  been  enttrtained  three  days  at 
the  Kinps  C'harpe,  had  Audience  troni  his  Majtlly  the 
third  bring  Sunday  ;  of  which  I  will  not  pretend  10  de- 
(cube  the  Ceicmonies,  they  being  the  fame,  as  are  uled 
commonly  in  other  Courts ,  but  as  to  the  King's  Perton, 
who  was  then  (carce  1^  years  of  Age,  he  w.is  very 
liandlome,  with  fuch  a  Cheerttilnels  and  Alacrity  in  his 
Looks  as  drew  the  Ivyes  of  all  there  prelent  upon  him. 
Ills  Hair  .iiid  Complexion  was  very  fiir,  his  Habit  cloth 
of  Silver,  with  a  Clo.ik  and  Sword,  antl  a  white  Flume 
of  leathers  in  his  H^r.  He  Hood  before  his  Chair  of 
St.ite  under  a  Canopy.the  Regent  ol  the  Kingdom,  ai:d 
other  great  OtTicers  of  State  being  placed  on  both  lidesj 
and  Wis  .liter  the  ulual  Reverences  Complemented  by 
Ins  Uxcellency  in  a  Hiort  Harangue,  which  was  after- 
wards tranllated  into  Lmiii, 

Akj}  Piiijpnt  and  moli  Serene  /v'lVy, 
"T"  H  li  King  my  Mailer  has  lent  me  to  Vour  Majefty 

-•-  to  cultivate  and  celebrate  the  I'riendlliip  already 
happily  ellablifhcd  betwixt  Your  Majcllies,  to  congra- 
tulate in  His  (lead  and  partake  ot  Vour  Majcllies  prelent 
Felirity.winiiii^Vou  the  lime  tor  the  lurure.and  to  .illure 
Vou,  that  wlieiciii  the  atTeilion  ot  the  King  my  Mallei 
may  add  to  all  Vour  Bielling?,  He  will  no  ways  be  waii- 
tirg.  And  wiicn  His  Mijclly  faith  th.it  H- Ipeaks  not 
only  cf  tlut  preknt  Amity  ot' ,St.ire  b;twixtVou,  He 
thinl:5  I'riendlhip  but  nariow  which  is  confined  in 
Trettiv'S,  but  IL'  iiiiderlljnds  therewith  a  iierli.nal  and 
moll  piiriciihr  alT-clion  to  Vour  .Mj jelly,  an  atlection 
l3r,;e  and  deep  as  the  hearts  ot  (•"rinces,  witlimir  condi- 
tion, without  rc:crve,  \i\iQn  ail  occafions  wi,erciii  He 
iiLty  aratirie  Vour  ''■lij^lly.  And  even  the  leeining  late 
nels  of  theie  Piot'clliinis  is  fo  t'ar  trom  any  contrariety  on 
his  Majellie.-  pirr,  tint  indeed  He  hath  herein  given  that 
ptecedcnce  ru  this  t  rnbill'y,  which  the  end  hath  over 
the  beginning,  to  be  tirll  in  intention  though  lall  in 
executlcn,  and  it  there  be  any  I'ault  it  mull  rcll  whol 
Iv  up.;;i  my  misf-^rtune,  coming  from  aClimate  and 
IV-op'c  wheie  it  colls  lo  much  time  to  do  nothing.  Hut 
thci'.tiire  1  cannot  but  I'l  iiuicli  the  moretlUem  the  Ho- 
n.TJr  I  now  have   to  coiuenipl.-te   lii  great  a  .\loii.irch, 

who  are  in  lo  young  years  lo  arcompliflied  a  I'rince.and 
it  hv  once  laid  ot  that  httle  yitu;.jV/, 


Ami  in  fo  excellent  a  Model  reprdent  all  the  Magnani-    Uf,. 
niity  and  luandeiir  of  Vour  Royal  AncilloiS'    Icon-  v^    . 
giatulale  the  liappmils  ol  Vuur  Kingdoin,  lor  which  it 
leenis  that  liod'snovidcnce  would,  (obellie  mote  rx> 
empl.iry,  alter  iti  ulual  MaX'in  ■    and  what  he  nricis 
(hrearned   ai   a  tnaledivlion,  hath  made  it  the  grratell 
^Idling  of  Voui  Subjriti  (o  have  a  I'lince  in  Ini  Nun 
age  to  rule  ever  lliem  :  And  inconclulion,  I  prottl*  atij 
oiler  my  I'eif  to  \  our  Mjjclly  ai  a  tnoll  ready,  willing, 
iii'l  (I  heartily  wifh)  as  proper  .in  Inlluinifnt  in  all  oc- 
lalioii)  (o  wiiiirN  and  approve  His  Maieltitt  mult  linctie 
and  conllant   drfiiei  of  a  moll  peitiCt  Curiiljiondino' 
wirli  Vou.  Mijeily,  to  Vour  mutual  coiiunim.nti  and 
irtliet  weltiue  of  bjth'^'uui  KiiBdonis. 

xftllence  having  delivered  hiinf  It  in  f>i<(ii'ih 
wi  .  ,19  rial  on,  lii>  Secretary  icnderid  wliai  the  .Vm- 
bailac'uiit  had  I'p,  kui  m  the  luHuwin^  /..ir.i. 


Domine  Rcx, 

VKOminiii  I\.x  m.'Mi  ,iii  A/.i\<f!.ilfm  I'ljlr.tm  me 
^^  le,utiit,  lit  exaltrem  ij  lome el'i-tum  ,tiiii  ii.im 
U'ler  ,\Ujejl.itfi  I  ijh, 11  j.im  vfl.n.n  if  fells  unirA- 
U-tm,  III  ^r.iinl.1111,  i,"-  /ill  li.e  p.i.ii  '  -em  fv't*). 
lein  M.iitji.ii,-  I  estm  Jellcil.ium  (e.r.iem  t  m  In  p.jli- 
mill  tHi^MriihM,}  Mfij^ie  M.iji/t.iri  I'ljint  cifi'tKAnm, 
IJM'/J  Ji  quo  fhoiid  to  iKi;!  Vl  lit  II  fiiferiul.Ure  JuQ  aflcclii^c- 
fumnlueii  fijlii,  ntii.t  '■»  re  M.i]  jIaiI  I'eflut  defiil:ir,im. 
1 1  q^Miim  \IjjiII.i<  f'r.i  '  icc  .lliit,  Hon  t.mmm  Je  f  dcnli 
fhhiuA  ii.ter  Mijtju.ii  l,  jt'iU  &"  fiu  Kan.t  fci.-nie 
Uijii.lMr  ,  •iri\^ulhi,  e»i  JUm  an,icui.tiii  exi/7ii>i.;r  (fii,f  ;'it. 
dcrHiii  I AHenui  c-  iiM'..i'iiiim  tfliiti  cJmellis  tlieiin,/lri. 
ilmr.  S:d iniiwjm  iiuahu.iiii  C-  Jinj^sjitrerri  lei^tiu/iiitium 
im,.:it,  l/oier  /einiiim  qiiitn.-um  Ip/.t  Hi^iim  cuiHu  iff' 11- 
lijj'm.im  c^-  pufiiii,i.im,  fine  conMiiane,  fi:e  limite,  qu.i. 
cuKijiie  in  I.-  At.ij  jtiiil  l'tj!r<rji^r.itij.'i.i  f  ij/-  cimmodAit 
p'JJit.  A'f  vcr'u  /•■(  tuiJini  qiijin  pro  /ht'.iho,  quo  Mm.-. 
jt.ii.m  lejliiim  c:,mf!eiiHiir  loKOre  prcj.ttri  lid.iitiir,  Lc 
IjiJMm  Miije/Lili  f'eiii*  lirnori  il.uum  eil,ir  quo  mcdo  ftiit 
inlii.i  utittcrMt,  li.t  l.itc  ad  Af.iic/latem  yrUiam  I.e^.itL; 
fi-Heiior  qm.ttm  Execijioie,  /el  mi-.l.tjmnfi  6~  Ccnfilia 
irim*e\iji:iet.  Si  aiitnn  a!!ciil<i  I ti}ih  mor.t  ciilpn  reji- 
a.ii,  fo'.ii  meu  forlmiit  iiriui  p  te/l,  Mtpjte  qui  a1/  UU  re- 
pone  C?"  ijci/e  recent  aiieniAm  nil  ad  nihil  n^enAnm  non 
minori  tempore  opm  erat.  Sed  co  j.in  Impenjiiii  mil.i 
^^).itu/ur  ilum  Mufjliiiem  I'eflr.im  tjndcm  coitemplcr,  in 
t-ini  ttmr.i  a:Me  j.im  conhi'imiiitiim  I'lindpem,  lie  q<n 
Mtl  de  pArvi  Ilk  iletcule  ineiitii  did  poteft, 

■Parvufque  videri 


S.  r.ti 


■  rn'-vuf-jiie  I  '.dc, 


ijMe  ii^eiii- 


Scntirique  ingens- 

Kt  ill  qnj  tAnqujm  in  pcrfecli/pino  modulo  hcroicimt  cm^ 
nimn  Mijorum  leftroruni  injg'iiinlniit»teni,  Ct'er^qir 
K'iii  t.im  nnimi  qii.ini  cjrporit  lincrmcnrA  reCf^nOjCimiis 
C'r"  v,dtm:ii.  \\i  poijum  Re^ni  Veflri  turtun.u  f^tis  /.in- 
d.ire,  qui  tin  iii  irui^ts  veiificeiiir,  ipf.i  Dl.iiut  Prt^idcn- 
tij  c:ir/iin>  fiiiim  miit.nlt,  c  qnodfiio  o.'im  pupiiio  inte-- 
niin.it a  cli  in  jurfiifum  fniditoriim  vejJroium  j.tlicit.itim 
convcitit  f.ulouio  lit  Pupillus  fuper  eos  re;;iuier.  Vt 
cttero  mritiit  1;  fum  ojfcro  C~  proflteir  iiti  p.tr.uijflmum, 
uliium  C~  •ipliji'imiim  iiijlriirnenmm  ud  coiiifi'/.iiuliim  c- 
jpprni/.in.liim  cmni  occafione  c^njlitnil/'jnum  O"  linceilli'- 
m:im  Al^iejiMii  (lit  vntiim  perfetiijjhix,  cum  Af.iicjhuf 
I'ljIrA  .imiiiii.t  C)'  focietJtii  lul  niiit!i::m  A'lif'l.itum  •'<-- 
jirunim  g.iiiMim  &  qurji^mique  nil  Clint  Hei^nrnin  /»• 
jlrorum  emiliimentHm. 


Corii.t  M.i7^>:i4t   ij'f /.I  C.iva'i'^  returned  .in   Aniwer  !ii 
Swedi,''  to  til  »  eHtCl ;  Tlwt  the  King  InSiM.iiler  thnuiilit 
jhimlelf  iTiiic'i   Honoured  bv  fo  loleiiin  an  HilibalW,  i'l 
I  which  hii  /?'/'t.".'w/f/;.M.ijc!ly  had  done  him  the  honour 
I  to  labile  him,  and  C'oiigritulatL'  the  leiiciiy  of  his  Gr- 
'  viTiime'.t  ;  that,  a'  he  bore  his  fhire  iti  th::  Trolperitv 
ot'  the  Km;;  ot  (iicM  I'lli.iii:,  fo  \:c  fliouhl  b;  aKvr.s 
ready  to  enter  into  a  moiellridt  Amity  with  him.    in 
the  cunilulion  he  told  tlie  .■\tnb,in.KliAir,  \,r<K  gnwr  1:1 
liilcem  tlie  King  his  MjIKt   had   tor  Ins  I'eiloii,    T,'ie 
next  tollowinf;  day,  l.i^  Hxceilency  bclni;  imioducei)  in- 
to the   Appaitn.tnt  ot  tlie  Ci;iecn  Moil;-r,  who   llo' d 
likcwile  belb'c    h'.'i  Ch.iir,  iii,(!cr  a  dm  ny  wiihi.\ccil 
Ladies,  and  I'eil'o'^s  rl  (i^iahty  at;cn  ,ii':i  her,  he  .iii- 
drcls'd  hini'dl  b,.te  headed   i!i  tiiis  iii;i,i.er. 


M.ulim, 


Lib.  II, 


V. 


Ihe  Second  lvuh,i{fy  into  JSwcdcn* 


107 


t  all  rhe  MiKOiini-     tCf,. 
Aiiulliii<i.    I  con-  \^ ..,'_, 
ilom,  lur  *liich  ie 
[o  be  lilt  more  rN. 
ind  wluc  lie  nrne 
ule  it  tlie  ^rcjiclt 
I'liiite  III  Ins  \uri 
ilirti.  I  piuKU  jiid 
olt  ri.idy.  willii'Ki 
Itninirnt  in  all  oi'> 
iielliit  mult  liiiuie 
ck  Dirurpoiulinif 
coiiiininuiio  and 
IS'liiiiii. 

Iiiinlllt  in  £«?///?' 
rtii  »lm  ilie  Am- 


Item  I'rjir.tm  »v 
tLr^xm  itiiii  l:!,i/tj 
tf  (('<'/)  fi'i'/  (i>ilr.i- 
1,1!  ■'    'fm  f  j^m. 

'•.:cn'  1  .  ://<  iV.  /'■'j/*- 

ui.Ure/uil  itjjcclii^  C" 
;'  I'efii.t  dcjiit:ir^m. 

t.wttim  Jc  f  t  cnii 
11,1  Juin.l  fc'nt  lit 
II  rxi/hi)i.it  (jiiif  ,•'«. 
c.l'ice/l.'i  tiicxn./lri- 
Urtn,  hi:tiuUntiam 

H.'^'""  Ci;>ii^  iffu- 
if,  fi:{  timite,  qM,l. 
f.r.t  c  O"  lommodAit 
}  fifn:irio,  quo  Mu]:- 
■ojitiri  I  id.  Ill  Mr,  Lc 
fi?,«.*  que  mcdo  fitif 
cm  k'rlti\im  l.e^.ttic, 
l.tjwmt  G~  cenfiiia 
Mj!h  nwr.t  Ciilf*  reji- 
potf  qui  aI/  ill*  re- 
i  nihil  igeniHm  noM 
ji>n  imprnjiiis  milji 
•n/icnt  coitrmp!cr ,  in 
I'li'i.ipem,  lit  ^<n 
pitrfl. 


fque  videri 


ro.-iub  heroicttm  cjH' 
nil/Item,   C't!er.:qir 

r»;i«,'#)  recof^nojiinmi 
■i turfun.u  [Mis  l.iH- 
f.i  Di.:/iit  Pri^viiien- 
At>  olim  pvphlo  iiitf- 
iflhot  um  jftlicil.tlcm 
:  cos  ri'r.'im'f-  ■/'* 
•or  mi  p.tr.i!ijf!m:mi, 
ti.i  cuiiliiLiiKiHin  li- 
Ij-mum  O-  flice^i//.'- 
'iii:.c,  cttm  Af.ijcj}.i:c 
i::m  Aliir'^.ititm  !  r- 
crim  Re^nrnm  i  .- 


riictl  .in  Anfwer  in 
R  liisMjiler  thoutiht 
:iiiii  an  I'.mb.illv,  i'l 
mc  lilni  the  honour 
e  Icliiity  of  Lis  Gc- 
rt-  in  lilt;  I'lOipcrirv 
!;c  llioni.llvjlwj-.s 
iniiy  vviili  liim.    In 

flonr,  1.0  A'  ;;rc.ir  \:\ 
or  his  I'd  Ion.  T!:;; 
bcini;  iiuiOiluc?'i!  in- 
Moil,-r,  who  111''  il 
Cmcpy  Willi  (■:\ai\ 
tti) '.inji  litT,  lie  ci!- 
s  tiui.i.cr. 


/l/..'.M'«i 


Mutl.mi, 

TH  K  KiiiR  my  Mailer  liith  jjiil  a  piviilin  C  nm- 
man.l  upon  i?ir  m  Utiite  .ind  ronnrariiUfe  ^  mir  M 1- 
idJy  on  lli^lv'ull,  Ivrh  in  reified  ol  Voiir  <i;ulity  :ii 
lo  t:riit  atjiinn,  and  nl  Viiur  rrUliun  ri>  tlic  Inivrin- 
mtnt  of  this  KiiiKdiii"  with  ivliich  I  Ie  11  .it  Amity,  and 
()t  Voiii  liap.iineMcfbfinn  Mother  roa  I'lintc  hi"  I'riemI, 
»lio  makes  alre.uly  ('  ^leit  a  pjrt  ot  ilie  iJidiuirle, 
and  hope",  a*  lie  will  oiif  diy  ot  the  Miltory  ct  lliri- 
Uendom.  i<>s  M.11  II;  my  M.ill<rre|iiyc'sexrrianily  in 
the  happy  L'onllitii'ion  of  all  Voiir  Atlairs,  and  under 
Cxid  airributes  it  iniu-h  to'iour  M-|llir»  I'rudeme, 
ehat  in  the  conjiindure  ol  lo  younif  a  Kiii«,  yet  there 
il  no  pol'ihility  t  oilier  idiiitntion  liete,  than  tint  de- 
cent fi  1  rcll,  whether  Ynii  rr  the  Kingdom  have  a 
ftre.iter  flurc  111  llim.  And  lii»  Mijclly  my  Miller  ol 
Itrs  hiinlrlt' .n  .1  third  to  lomii.t  Ui  ainuiilo  a  Contro 
verlie,  brint;  rrli'lved  never  to  li'ld  liiiiiii  It  1  1  Xiiitrt- 
lity  (horciijih  Inch  bitlled  Wars  <  I  1  iiindlliip  ,11  d  jHe- 
dtion,  a«  in  all  oilier  thiii|.'<,  He  iVih  hv  Ih.Ul  be  iiiotl 
luppy  10  uirntli  thelinyiil.ir  iltecm  .Hal  Ihiwhii,  that 
/iirall  ilKleri,Mlon«  He  Iw.ir^  to  Vour  M.i|eHitv  IVrlon.l  he 
Qi^ieciiniy  StivercijsnLac  y  luih  charged  me  vmiIhII  Com- 
mands ot  the  like  .\afurc  10  esp.rls  how  amorous  and 
tiinv  t^re.it  an  .uliniirr  She  is  ot  ')  mir  Koyal  perlon  and 
viitues,  and  moll  dclirnusot  flitwiiin  liy  alliiicaii- the 
KrtMt  liKiiiHir  She  retains  and  cherilhes  lor^oiirMa- 
jilty,  to  «liom  I  blU  leave  on  my  own  part  10  prelent 
all  due  honour  and  Sctvicc. 


As  tlie  principal  end  of  this  Fmbafly  wa«  to  hriiip  the 
Amity,  and  Alliance  tllibbflrd  btrwixt  tlule  two 
Ooivns,  into  a  more  lltcl  Union;  lo  Ins  l''.xteili.iicy 
employ 'd  moll  <  f  his  time  in  conlerrin^  with  the  cliiet 
Miniller-  caTiC'.'rnin;^  rlioli:  Mattti',,  whiili  might  tend  'o 
engatre  fhuii  int '  a  tinn  l.ci,:ne  wiili/>«i«.(>(,on  which 
the  .Sccuri'v  ot'  the  ihrer  Kingdoms  ot'  /:'«i;/.i«J,  Sived- 
l.DiH  and  Dciini.tri\  licind  to  depend  at  this  Jundilie; 
and  as  tli;;  Kiii;;  his  .\li(l"i  hid  (iir  that  Realm  depoted 
t«o  [invoys  cxtraordirurv,  one  to  tins,  and  the  other 
to  the  n.r^/,  '•  Courr,  lii  he  hoped  he  would  brinn  this 
intended  Alhince  to  a  h^.ppy  Conclulinii  ;  which  I'ropo- 
lition  tt.'.s  not  ill  it'ilh  i!  liv  ihe  .V>tv..V//' Court,  who 
alio  ivcri-  vtry  ready  to  t;raiihe  his  l-.x,.ellcncy  .is  lo  di 
vers  Recj'.ult*,  m.uli;  in  the  b-.lialf  ot  lome /v..;////.!  Mer- 
clnnts  .;  d  ^irher?,  who  d.ii  el  loine  b'avour  or  other; 
the  /\;.'.'.i.-.ilid.nir  li.id  alio  l-veral  (  unt'ieiices  with  the 
KcliJ.;.'sot  Ii.wir,  /v«w,i)-(;^and  //(>.'/.<«(/ then  relidinp 

at  St(i'^;!>K. 

No:  loni;  alter  his  Arrival  there,  his  Kxcellency  was 
invited  by  the  li'wj,  and  <i|iceii  Mother  to  a  Palace 
n^xt  Stccbh.,.''!!,  where  bein^  hrll  rcceivcil  with  a  Colla- 
ti.Jii,  lieDiiiid  with  the  Kna  and  (Vieen  Moihtt ;  the 
Kinp  bei;in  the  Kmt;  of  /;rt^/.Ws  Health,  but  liappen- 
jni;  to  drink  with  loine  eaj;ernels,  he  Ipilt  patt  ot  it 
iip.in  his  Cloaths  ahich  put  hmi  liirnswhat  out  ol  Coun- 
tenance. AttLT  lJi..iier  tlie  Amballadour  went  a  hunting 
wirh  tlie  Kinn  in  1  ta^r  Pirk,  and  linilin;;  him  backward 
in  Ihooting  atairOecr  tiiat  was  neir  him,  he  asked 
why  he  would  not  fliotpt ;  and  the  Amb.illadour  anl'wer- 
inij,  laid  a  Inuller  would  Icrve  his  1  urn,  the  Kint;  re- 
ply d  aiiioroiilly,  That  he  was  t',ee  to  kill  them  all,  pro- 
vltlcd  he  leit  but  one.  Alter  a  lon|;  Chati:  they  j^ave 
over,  his  Ivxct-llency  lnvint^  fliot  i  or  j  times  before  the 
Ihx  would  tall,  which  was  lent  immediately  to  his 
Houll-. 

Not  many  days  attcT  my  I  nril  was  invited  to  a  preat 
Bdl,  where  there  was  a  moll  i^lorioiis  Appearance  ot' 
all  the  Uall.nirs,  and  l,»dies  of  rhe  Svetiilh  Court  ;  three 
d.ijs  alter  this,  he  was  condicU'd  to  take  a  View  ot  the 
Kinjj's  Men  o'  War,  and  piticnted  with  a  vciy  tine  C^ol- 
iation  by  Conn' .f;^(>.-^i,i(- ,  the  Swedifh  \i\m\fi\.  The 
next  tbilowinE;  day  he  was  Iplcndidly  Treated  by  the 
Lord  Chanct-llour,  at  his  Countrey  .Seat  near  St(.ckf'«l'n, 
and  the  next  day  after  his  1  xctllency  >;ave  a  mctl  luiiip- 
tuoiis  Knterraitiment  to  the  Company  that  was  mete. 

1  he  ^d  of  Oclober,  his  Excellency  wa,«  invited  to  an- 
other Feall  by  the  En^Hfli  Merchants  relidmg  at.sVtc^. 
ho!m\  but  this  was  icarce  over,  when  a  fatal  Qi^iarrel 
betwixt  two  Gentlemtn  beloni;int;  to  the  l.mballv,  one 
ol'  which  was  a  Germ.m  Colonel,  made  a  t»reat  Dilhir- 
bancs  in  our  Family.  It  leenis  the  CohintI  had  bor- 
rowed lonie  Money  of  the  other  Gentleman,  to  put 
himlcit  into  a  good  Equipage  before  he  lelt  Atnfvo, 


which  the  oiliu  having  drmandcd  a^ain,  he  »^avc  him 
luul  Laiit(iu^-e  inlttad  01  I'.iyiiKiil,  lo  lliil  at  lait  it  *«. 
cominn  to  bltuvi,  the  C<iloiiel  irccived  a  mort  d  '.'ouiid 
n  thv;  lirll  l'al<i  liU  Wiveriary  beinR  the  tiill  wluHiav* 
.Xot'cc  1  I  Al.ar  cxphnt  he  had  done,  and  liii  l\  .llency 
h.ipp'iiint;  to  he  hII  cp  111!  wa«  clip'd  11,1  in  I'l'l.iii,  but 
lelcjied  loon  alter,  11  bcinu  provt.l  ii  at  the  Colonel 
was  the  pirloii  who  gave  the  tiill  I'rovocalion,  bein^  tor 
the  rcll  a  I'crlon   ,i|it  ot  a  very  jnilll..'reiit  Ch.racltr. 

Ily  tliii  tune  Mr.  limn Ciiinrry  bi'ii^  arrivid  in  the  m 
'iiuliiy  ol  I'.nvoy  I'.xtiotdMiajy  koiii  his  tiiiAmiitk'jl 
Miirllv  in  I  Man  ot  War,  vvlucli  mull  cany  the  Am-" 
balladoiir  tul'tptu' .tvtn,  hepieparetJ  f ir  Ins  IJepatture, 
his  l.ady  havii  '  hati  the  Honour  ('.tt'ie  <iiiee.i  Mo- 
ilici,<  particulai  IXiire,'  to  h«.'3dmitied  tu  .1  pnwafe  Vi- 
lit,  wlitie  Ihe  was  laluted  by  the  Kin^.  Ihe  AiiibalU- 
ilour  Ih-ihk  alloprelentcd  tli  in  tl  c  Kii'i;  with  a  Medal 
ol  liimlcll,  ai.d  a  Sword  tidily  let  w<.i.  iJiaiiinid',  he 
);ave  a  1000  C  iGwns  in  Ducats  to  'he  licntltnicn, 
I'ants,  Muliciaiis  a  'd  oilier  tf  the  Kii  t;  aiJ  Qi.'tei  s  Vr- 
vanti,  who  had  been  pitli.nt  at  hit  Knteifainmtnti  the 
Stewitd  (.1  the  Hoiilc  had  ^0  IJicats  lor  hii  Ihare  in  a 
I  SJur  I'liif. ,  1  e  il.it  inttoduced  hiiii  to  the  Ctien.oi  ie« 
I  IS  UI  a  Sliver  I'uili;  ;  hn  Cup  bearer  a.^l  (  arvei,  ii  d 
the  princip.l  CiLiitlemcn  that  atrcndi'd  tin-  Ainl-adadren 
at  lier  iihW  I, ad  each  ol  ilieni  in  Pncats  m  a  I'ui'e  t 
Silver,  the  rtll  beinn  dilliibuted  witii&ut  I'urUj.  I  he 
I  ith  ot  Vcli't.  in  the  I'veniiig,  his  Kxitlhrcv  had  .'u- 
liience  ot  le.iveol  the  Kin^,  unto  whom  hi  made  i.ii 
liillowiiin  Complement  in  Hn^ii/h,  which  wan  tendied 
atteiwardi  into  Liiiin, 


Sir, 


i6<;4, 


1 J  I  S  .Majerty  iiaving  thin  far  fati^fied  hy  me  the  obli- 
■■•*•  nation  due  to  that  lincere  I'riendltiip  hetiMXt  the 
two  C  fovviK,  hath  now  coiiiinandtd  nie  he- ce.  it  ivas 
necelhiy  H.  I'hcnld  coiiiiiiand  me,  oiherwile  liketli;iie 
that  obkrvc  the  Stars,  I  minht  have  lorgot  my  lelt' in 
admuinj;  your  Luller,  lb  plclant  hath  it  bt-en  to  me  to 
lee  Voiit  younp  Alaielly  Iparkle  anions;  the  Regents,  and 
makeup  with  them  the  punier  number  I't  the  N'oithern 
C'onltellation.  1  Ihali  conhrm  his  Majclly  in  ail  that 
lie  hath  heard  hithctlo  of  ^oiir  Mj)ellicsCreatiiels  and 
Virtu;-,  in  whxli  I  allure  \  on  none  doth  mote  iciiyce 
and  ta!,s  part  than  his  Mij  lU'.  And  He  hath  in  the 
mean  time  mmmaiid.'d  me  Hill  to  .eiie.ale  the  fame 
I-'roliilions  ot  a  cardial  .-iiid  univcilal  ai  il  atteclion,  and 
triendJhip  tow.ud  Vour  Majclly.  lor  mine  mvii  parti 
fliill  only  (Llire  this  Cliara6ter  hom  Vour  M.i|  Ily,  that 
leeinj;  the  trieiidflii,)  betWLXt  \  our  Ma|cllies  was  lo  j^reat 
that'  ic  could  not  be  aumiieiitid,  hinvever  I  have  not 
dimii.iflied  it.  In  Condulion,  I  render  mine  own  thanks 
to  Vour  Maiclly.entriiij'  however  all  your  Ivoyal  Favours 
lipnn  His  Majellies  account,  and  fliall  licartilv  pray, 
that  the  lame  Amity  may  llill  lall  betwixt  the  two 
Crowns,  the  lame  Union  may  always  continue  in  Vouc 
AlajelliesCuiinlels,  that  Vour  Majcllies  Felicity  and  Vir- 
tues may  Itill  encreale  at  the  fiiiie  Froportion,  and  that 
thel  riumphs  ol  your  I'eace  niiy  lurmount  and  outlalt 
the  I'ropliies  ot  all  your  Aiicellors. 

This  afterwards  was  rendred  in  Latin  as  toUoweth, 

I 

)     Uomine  Rex, 

I  f yJmn  jU.ij:Ji.is  fii.i  Domimii  m.'iii  demfuli/fimiis  miitnii 
-^^iiniriris  inter   du.n   Co'oo.is  Ojficiis  I'Mcims   per  nu 

^jatiifec^rit,  ^tio  j.iiii  niMdato  Mce'jor.     Accerfi  line  G~ 

'  rcvocitri  opHi  cr.tt,  ne  'Und  St:ll.irum  liM.lioHj  'jfii  v.n.i 
ill  fphndiire  Af.:]cjl.i:ii  reji.r  coutcvipl.vulo  temper  de- 
Jixiis  l.xrercm,  t,t::t.e  voinptalu  Uiit  Ahjjf  item  vejir  -m 
.i.litiir.iri,  ut  trier  Reymtei  iiii.ullct,  &  julhiin  cum  .•'.,// 
Septfiiirionum  fuiriim  Si.iiii  ix  i.inKenim  imp.'cn-  -.ider.ttf. 
A-t^jeiLiti  fix  de  I'rffpcritAtc  d,-  I  iriiitii>Ms 'j.-jrns  omi:i.t 
fidciii/imc  M.irritht,  ijiio   niljii  upiutim  .tut  y.it-ui:<'j   A/.i- 

Ije/.'-ili  f'liC  poteli  .u\iderf.  I'^o  interim  Af.qejt.t'K  /w.r 
;:i(lu  e.ilem  qn't  friiis  iilJeverMicne  inlefeirim.i>n  C-r  con- 
Jf.mtiffim.im  jiimn  amiciti.ini  Atitiijiaii  vei'r.i  conftrmo. 
l-t  tjiiiim  e.i  jit  inter  MijejI.itej  rejh.ii  in.it iit  Oeneio- 
loltu  ut  ani^eri  neque.it,  fperabo  f:ilt.m  (,im  per  me  nan 
eije  iniininMt.im.  M.yejUli  vejir.t  '.•r.tli.is  <:e  ye;^ii.t  j,.:i 
leneliciii  limnn.is  .1,;',  qM,li  quoni.im  Ip/e  icf.r'C  n> '  lol- 
(rmi,  lie:^c„i  eti.im  jpondeo  delnuriin.  iiu i.h eiiipium  ejt 
DcHin  U:tiii.Hm  M.i.\imii>n  d.  cejjnius zr^^mr.  rj-  pr  isr 
lit  eii.'eih  .tmiiit.it  inter  AltjeJlMi's  zejlr,ii  C~  lu.is  Co- 
ro?:,n  .aern/tptr.ntn.e.it,  ut  iii:ni  .u'm.rum  C-  cvifi.'inrui'i 

i'jxfllJllS 


S|.  ..|i  r.j 
ifie  ^  I'i;. 


f 


I. 


'Uil 


.i;ii 


c 


iriJlf 


2o8 


,  1,11  , ■      ■        I  ^.— ^— ^— ^^»^fc—  ....11       1.1 

'Ihe  iironil  Emt/iljji  imn  Swctlcn. 


L'Kii  I  ,i: 


I 


•■1       ( 


16^4.     »<.((/>«>i  ill  titt  fno  Rtg^imm;  ftrfttnitur,   ul  Aliiiihtij 

V*»v>^  tf'lr4  O'ltrU  Cf  t'irlDtfi  f4nlni<    mt^imtmii  jnHftr  n 

.lemmniD  .lljMty^ixt,  tfqut  fA.n  vtjht  Triumfiii  A/'p- 

nm  1  .Jtrc  itm  TfKfht^  i\i.<dtrtf'jf:m  C^Juftitrf. 


1  lie  Aiifwer  d'lven  to  lliii  in  Surti./h  jriil  A<i/i'»i  cmini 
reil  in  SiiUUiire,  tlut  ini(int;ll  ill  ili«  Mirki  ot  I'.lli'tni 
III  Ji'>iV.(>im'i  ';  Mi|elly  li.i(l  ^wtn  ro  lii«  Maicltv,  lir  lui  kil 
up. II  hiiC.lioice  iiiiile  oleic  I'lrl  ul  Cirlille  lor  hliAm- 
billvloiir,  ai  the  mull  pjr'Kul.ir  cine;  wlioiii  in  tt^;aril 
111  liiirnidiMiie  and  i;imdiiCt  lie  l.aH  u(fd  to  iinire  the 
Inteiells  ol  llif  two  Ciowiu  ot  .^ nt  lin  and  /:>,;/.(».,/,  he 
coiil.l  have  widi'il  io  have  ll.iiil  1  mi-er  with  them ;  Init 
Irtir^hc  wjsucill'il  l)y  linKtiyjIMjlUr  rlicKinnilioiiplif 
liiiiilcll  obli,',ui  to  nive  liiiii  lull  .iliiiuiiaH  ul  lin  .Ulc- 
^\v\\\  towjiiiitlu'  iMn^i  ot  In  J.w.i.  .indiit  hii  Imkhk  li> 
the  Amb.iiiiiK'iir.unto  wliuiuhe  Milhcil  aluppy  Ketuiii 
into  hli  Coiiiilrf y. 

I'his  Aiiiliciic*  vvii  no  loorcr  tiiilcil,  but  lii«  Kscillen 
cy    \va»  conducted  Co  tiie  Ciuetii  Mntlias  Apartment, 
ul  whom  he  luok  Leave  in  thcle  Mord> ; 


hU'im, 

H  .5^-fthn  llliiiij'  now  upon  my  Dtparturr,  loiinlit  by  commanJ 
■««  (iiun,  13  in<nt  lit  llii  iMi|eliv  .iikI  likc*ilt  of  the  tiycen,  to 
r'prclciu  a^aln  in  the  molt  liv  'v  ami  clkcluji  l.xpicl- 
lions  I  heir  threat  ArieCkmn  to  ^our  Mijdtv,  and  what 
pjii  rlicy  rake  in  \our  .Mjicllic«  innitt,  (he  Uine 
with  ihi;  Inltrilli  ot  ilie  Kinn  and  Kiivdnm  Hut  as 
thte  .ire  no  word-  lullicitiit  lorirpnnt  lo  rial  i.  Atle- 
tliop,  and  bcina  moreover  obliged  in  hi<  Maj'rllics  name 
to  eive  Vmi  thai'.k<  lur  all  the  t  loiiours  which  in  ulixit 
toriiin  your  Mj|tlty  liatli  conlerred  iip;)n  me,  I  rind 
now  aUecencv  even  m  m\  det'ccls,  and  that  my  wjnt 
otl,anj;uai!e  hath  Lu-tn  but  i  forclijiht  ot  the  Kick  my 
MalUr,  and  a  lir  ("omjiifincnr  ii;>on  llis  parr,  kein^ 
upon  lo  eXtr.inrdinary  ccc^luiiu  at  thcle,  the  boldell 
Moqiience  wculd  julc  ns  .Spa\li,  and  had  I  an  hundred 
1  onsuej  I  flinuld  be  Itruck  (ilenr.  1  herelotc  1  (lull 
only  pray  ljr  Vour  iMj,:ltics  llappinels  and  I'rolptricy, 
and  3?  the  Kreatell  part  thcreol  hir  the  lleaiili  ot  the 
Kinj"  Vcur  Son,  upon  Whom  all  the  ioy%  tv.A  cares  ct 
VoutMajtIty  do  Id  worthily  tenrer.  And  whcrtlbevcr 
I  t;o,  Init  cipeci.illv  to  1  licir  M..i:ltic«,  I  fliali  niil<-  re 
port  ot  Vour  Mijcltics  ui.par.illkllcd  \  ittucv,  ai.d  Ihall 
my  leli'prrlervc  an  iiumottal  Mcni'^iy  ot  all  Vlui  Hoyal 
i'avours. 

Her  Majefty  .icknouiedncd  h;r  Icit  in  iicr  Aniwer 
inlinirely  obliged,  tor  the  jliurances  ol  I'ricndfhip  trom 
the  KiiiB  and  Q^iesn  ol'  l'.\:Uiht,  defirinn  his  l-.xctllency 
to  teliitie  lo  the  Kin);  Ins  MallL-r,  with  what  latistaction 
fhs  received  thcle  l)tclaratiL:in,  and  how  ready  liic  was 
rn  m.ikt;  iikot  all  herl'o^cr  and  Intercit,  to  prclcrve 
the  j;  nod  Lorrclponrimcy  l)crwixt  htrSon,  and  his  Me- 
jelly  01  O'cMt  lirttMn  ;  Ihe  alio  delircd  to  acquaint  her 
Mllcr  the  Qiieen  ot  f-  i;;.Mii,  how  much  ftie  ellecmcd 
her  I'erlon  and  \irlues,  and  how  lollicirous  flie  was  tor 
r.cr  I'lulperity  ;  concluding,  that  (lie  was  highly  latisricci 
with  the  Amballadours  C;onduct,  and  fliould  ever  h.ive 
.1  particular  I'.llecni  ol  hi?  IVrlon  and  Merits.  Alter 
which  his  l-.xccllei)cy  was  conducted  into  a  l.>ri;eKoom, 
where  he  was  entertained  with  extraordinary  Splendour 
and  Mj^niticcnce. 

ITic  I  jth  ol'  Oiioher,  his  F.xcellercy  left  Sfiii;A./.-K 
with  liis  I  i.iin,  in  o.der  to  tnibirk  aboard  the  Man  <  t 
War,  wiiicii  lay  It  Anchor  about  loLfj^ues  hoin  the 
C^lity  ;  bc.nJ  ?  Ship  111  50  Cjuns  clld  \.\\e  Cemiirhn , 
we  i-inbaik'd  tie  )4th,  but  our  ilorles  hf.n^  |ud);cd 
tioublcloms  to  he  tr.ii  li'.jrtcd  by  J'Ci,  were  it,, t  by  Lsi'.d 
to  Copeiilj.c, I.  W'e  wcrehowever  detained  4daysloiii4'.r, 
bccaule  Ins  l.xcellencies  liat>t>age  did  not  arrive  till  loini 
days  later  tli.(n  was  expcded,  Ihe  i8ih  we  let  Sail 
with  a  prtny  nond  Wind,  but  it  proving  loggy  were 
coiiltrained  to  coinc  10  an  Anchor  a^.iin  till  the  Alter- 
110011,  when  the  Air  clearing  up,  we  adv.inctd  about  4 
LcJEUts,  and  were  llirced  to  call  Anchor  ag.dn  amont;li 
ihs Rocks,  vvhicli  was  very  dangerous  here,  and  extend 
tio;n  .i.'«f/'';-7;«  to  tl.'  nrin  S^-a  near  15  Leagues :  i'he 
i.>th  it  was  lo  dark  though  the  Wind  was  iu  tt\r) 
tli,if  we  (iii:ll  nnt  w,i;;h  Anchor  till  9  a  Clock  in  the 
a\i'jrnin>.;,  when  ih;  l/iv  clearing  op  a  little  we  lit  Sail 
hut  .iuo.:t  Noon  we  tiiought  we  h^d  lull  our  wjy.and 
conitqii'.'atiy  ourkivr«,  nil  at  lalt  "i  dikovtrtd  /./««■. 
On  L.;nds  iind*  wi.ich  we  Ictt  ro  ilie  right  and  eiitrcd 


l''t  AmlMf. 


the  main  Sea,     I  he  aoth  early    in  the  MorninK  pai[ii,)>    , 
by  (i  lU.mJ  lu  ihc  Iclr,  vtelaild  wii'  ui  li({tit  ul  iIil  ',\\-  ^ 
of  .f/<>V"/"il  the  ailL  and  ni\  in  oie  l,vei'in)(  weciit 
Anchor  betwixt  two  lllandi  about   1 1  Leagues  libili  C 

ftnl.v,r  n. 

DuimK  iliii  VryiK*  we  had  very  |{too<l  Uivetliun  with 
a  couple  ( I  tame  Lleii>.  one  ol  whun  w..>ro)(cntlc  ilut 
y>ni  initihc  play  with  Imn  like  a  l>>  g.and  lie  would  wic 
Jile  Willi  any  iil  (he  S\\\\n  Crew,  wiih  a  ^leat  deal  ui '  ' 
Dexicriiy,  I'he  oilier  loiiiewhat  bif!K<r  than  the  liirincr, 
could  not  be  pieakd  better,  than  10  put  cik'i i  in^er  11, 'u 
hii  mouth,  •vliah  he  would  luck  like  aleaiiwhicii 
lei'ins  lo  veiiHc  what  liai  been  oblrrvcd  by  lome,  lowic, 
1  hat  li.e  liiar>  inWinter  time  will  luck  (heir  own  Fawi 
loi   M.irt  ll  I  I'od. 

i'he  1  ,d  we  did  not  Sail  till  N'i(;hr,  wlieit  by  (he 
liKht  ot'  the  Moon  we  made  5  or  6  Lvaguei  ,  but  were 
t'(  iCed  lo  t'oiiie  10  tn  i\ncliur  the  24111  in  ilu'  MurninK, 
and  lye  llill  all  ihat  IJay  and  Ni^;!)!,  liyic.ilun  ol  the 
land  shelves  lop  and  tempiltuous  wcithcr. 

The  :5th  i\e  cuminueil  1  ur  \  ova^e,  and  about  10  j 
CI(Kk  in  the  moriimii  ai lived  lelorc  CV//ri//i»i;i««,  which 
we  lihiitilw:ih  1  a  pieces  ot  (.aiiiiOii,  Ab'Ut  lult  an  . 
Iioui  brio;e  we  came  m  ^n  Anclnr,  Wc  met  * />„;. 
Man  ol  War,  which  not  Itiikintt  her  Mag,  our  Cipiam 
Ofdered  7  or  H  Cannon  «)be(lur^;<'d  with  itullets,  wiikh 
whilll  (liry  were  doing,  (he/J*'i'.  "'  "  (o-ik  it  down, 
and  ill  pilling  by  laluted  us  with  jC  aiii.o:i  fliol*, which 
we  having  returned  with  ;,  he  gave  us  i  niorc,  whi>li 
we  aniwcrcd  with  1  ;  louii  alter  his  1' xcellcncy  haviiii; 
lent  hu  Secretary  topvc  notice  ol  his  Ai rival,  the  \  lee 
Admiral  of'  IXmn^ii^  came  the  1.1111c  I'.vcuinn  aboard  ui, 
to  Complement  his  l.xcellcniy  m  (i.e  King's  N.iiiieiip 
on  his  li.ippy  Arrival;  and  Snuii'ri  Ulmi  his  fl' .'<«'.■• 
'n'i/;Ma|eltyil'.nvoy  l.xtraordinary,  who  was  lately  jr- 
rived  ar  :li  it  Court,  came  along  wit'i  ihe  Vice-  Admii  ,\ 
in  a  very  riiic  iiar,;!',  to  laliiie  his  )■  xtrllei.cy.  1  hey  tc- 
turn d  the  Inn;  Kvciiing, and  the  La  1y  .\n  b.:iadicis  1  e 
Ing  near  her  time,  took  th;s  i  ppmruMty  10  go  alhoic  .;• 
long  with  them, thoui;li  we  wetc  near  iLca.  dillant  lioin 
(he  llarboU'.  The  ntxr  day,  the  Vice- Admiral  having 
lent  us  tito  Pilots  (o  Conduct  us  we  were  neveiihclels  Ui 
ill  lleered, th.it  we  had  likely  tn  h.ive  been  loll  at  the  veiy 
Kntrance  ot  tlie  Harbour,  had  it  not  been  lot  the  \':c  - 
Admirals  Care,  who  undetllandin,;  ihe  Danger  we  wrie 
in  by  (he  signal  ot'  j  Cannons  we  gave  to  the  Ioaii, 
came  to  our  allilhiice  with  lome  UoatJ,  by  ihe  meaifeoi 
which,  and  aluddcn  Calm,  which  proved  pu  pitious  to 
j  us,  \\t  we'ie  loon  alter  dil'engaged,  and  came  to  an  An- 
chor at  Icvcn  latlicin  water  However  tliis  iccideur, 
I  and  the  Arrival  ct'the  ircuch  Amballadour,  Mr.(/.'  7>./- 
i /oM  Ibme  lew  days  ago,  who  had  not  yet  quitted  the 
Home,  appointed  tor  the  Kntcrtainment  ot  Aiub-uh- 
idoui",  was  retarded  till  next  day. 

1  he  aTtli  ot  Ochbei,  his  Lxcelleiicy'sF.ntry  was  per- 
formed  with  a  great  deal  of  Splendour ;  tor  the  contra-;^' 
ry  U  iiuis  pteventing  our  coming  up  dole  10  the  I  own, ; 
twoCallies  and  a  (iailiot,  nii^l  ni.igniliceiitly  equippd,,' 
were  leiir  touceive  (he  Ainballidour  and  his  Irani, 
aboiril  our  S'til.l,  which  ac  parting  gave  ls  10  Guns, 
as  we  pals'd  along  we  law  a  good  number  1  t  Men  01 
W.irwiththe  1  lags  and  Streamers  dil'play'd,  w!iu  liihi- 
ted  us  wirli  their  Cannon.  SV'itliin  the  Hail),  ur  we 
were  met  by  io  Pleafure  Do.us  riehly  l-.qinppd,  toie 
ceive  his  Kxcellency  and  his  I  rain  ;  inro  the  tiill  went 
the  Foot  mcn.ihen  the  I'.iges  andCentleinen,  afta  tlicni 
my  Lord  Mirpetl',  and  lall  ol  .ill  the  An  bdladour  in 
Company  ot  the  \  ice-Admiral,  and  the  MjIUt  ot  the 
Cetemonie?.  1  hus  esc  weie  conducted  thiough  the 
llaibour,wlicre  wc  Landed  at  a  phicc  c;.vcrtd  with  I'ai) 
llry.and  his  fcxcellency  being  again  Coiriplemcntei!  in  his 
M.ijellv  s  Name',  was  cundiicled  into  ilie  Km/j  C  uc' , 
and  tr.iii  thence  10  tiiC  Palace,  pjepaicd  luf  his  Ke- 
ception. 

The  City  ol  Co/v«/'.(^f«  (lands  upon  the  Sea,  beii,i  i- 
well  tijitlried  by  Art,  and  llrong  by  its  Situation  in  a 
large  I'lain;  it  has  a  Canal  deep  enough  to  rcce.vc!', 
picttv  bulky  Merchant  Ships,  but  has  no  Current,  i  he 
Ko>.dl'alace  has  nothing  remaikible  in  its  iJuildii;};, 
unicis  it  be  a  high  lower  ere.led  hir  the  tie  of  .Mlm- 
nomtrs,  unto  which  aneaiie  A;l  nt  is  railed  with.ut  llep>, 
lb  broad  thai  a  Coach  may  pal's  and  (uin  ac  the  top  oi 
ir.  Ill  a  Steeple  hard  by  are  tn  be  lecn  the  inaiks  cf 
the  iir.'ii;/^  Cannon  of  the  late  .biege  in  C;>.'"'.fi;f>i,  the 
I  Icles  having  been  luice  gilt  by  the  King's  I  iider.  A»  to 
rlie  D.u:l//j  Court,  it  bears  as  iiukli  ul'embl.uice  to 
the  iiirm.i:is,  as  the  Vn.-i^.//' docs  to  the  I'lcnJ:;  the 
D.tnijh    and    S.ftiUjh  Langu.iges  aic   undctllred  calic 

enough 


\. 


■"it'? 


i 


1 

I 


Clup. 


l6i^,     e'i,iu,t!i 

^-"V^N-/  ucl  a' 

^,  A  ah-         Ihe 

••«  li  ll  i  ,, 

Chiig. 

Nine  > 

liiou,;li 

and  M. 

all    ot 

by  his  II 

He    iLh. 
Ahi<,lt<i 
rr  1 1  I 
tlic.Au 
l.duic  a 
lute,    \i, 
where  a 
pilC  oil  I, 
lotvjiig  ' 


Sir, 


H  t  Spf-rll 


AMorj 
yetl' 
leldoiii 
irny  lee  a 
iovereign 
ons,  the  ll 
llaiitjeaki 
Miniltcrtli 
Cautcle  an 
betwixt  ill 
crheiwiir, 
ChrilteiMli 
jullle.     .\ 
which  prr. 
in.  lines   an 
in  a  III. He 
King  cjiild 
cholc  two  1', 
and  Vuui 
Hnliiilality 
twixt  1  oil. 
taiiiillarly  .1 
Coiinlel  (0^! 
1  jmily.    A 
what  cimm 
(ivixc  both 
tunc  (  Mill  h 
tli.it  moll  til 
ills  A!..|eit, 
.Meiuorv.   an 
ons,  that  all 
parallel  lor  le 
tlonds  ol  reci 
Riments  (jI  H 
Ities  111  the  III 
(if  (.ommcrcc 
litiide,  (jut  i 
Anchors  and  ( 
Aifi;rs  having 
riiiij  of  thel-: 
j.ll\    to  Ji/iji:., 
Iilni   that  till 
Mi|clly,  that 
violalile  Lcagi 
.Amball-idour, 
gladly  appiDVi 
cient  radicaltr 
Vmir  Anccidii 

VuU.      Ills  .\1j 

coiiipolinon  i 
nriv.il  rhis  Ol 
lUit  He  hopes 
the  LniD.illy  w 
(aib.-d.  Slid  th 
delay,  llehatl 
by  hh  Kxnaoti 
dmg  to  his  yr 
heiein  futHolcn 
need  lay  11  thin 
tha;  as  both  Vo 
all  Ihuck  and  c( 
Iiiell  (lilprnles 
111  I  even  oik 
lide  mine  owr 
Io  ijontiibute  n 
Vo 


t;: 


Lib. 


jlie  oi  ilii  Itl-^     ' 
vi'Mnii  Ml- c^ll 

I^UO  llCillt  I'u- 

Diverlion  with 
tluKciiilc  (lur 

lie  MOUU  MU'  ;,. 

I  ^iC'it  dcil  Lk ' 
un  iliclurmcr, 
It'll  ii'Her  ii.-o 
a  I  cili  wliicli 
if  (ome,  10  Alt, 
heir  uwn  I'iwi 

,  when  by  (U 
un  ,  but  Mere 
I  iIk'  .NUrninKi 
^  ICllull  u(  tlic 
I  her. 
and  abniit  lo  i 

:l,t  .<;;.■«,    whlch, 

i\b  M  halt  »n,,,.'  " 
»c  met  A  yj.<\  ' 
IK,  mil  CapiAiii 

I  Ifulleis,  ^huli 
tu'jl<  i[  dotvii, 

o:i  fluit»,^*hicli 
i  more,  vvliuh 
[cdlency  hiviim 
iriv»l,  the  V  ice 
filing  ibujrd  ui, 
.inn's  N.iiiiriip 
i/;d/  Ins  fli.'U'i. 

10  Wis  lately  Jr- 
•If  Vice- Adiiiii  il 
k-1  cy.  'Ihey  tc- 
All  b..Uiliii»l'C- 
y  10  ^o  ilhoie  ,i- 
^ti  (lilUiit  lioiii 
-Adinifil  hivii.^; 
te  ncvctlhclelJlii 

II  loll  it  the  very 
lOvli  tot  I  lie  \:c- 
Daniiir  we  Wfid 
le  to  llie  Town, 

by  the  iiiciiteui 
,til  y.u  pitious  to 
[cane  til  an  All- 
rcr  this  iuiiitur, 
lUr,  Mr.diTnl- 
yet  quitted  tiie 
cut  ol  Amb-iili- 

F.ntry  was  P>r-^ 
lor  (lie  contra-;    '".' 

to  tlic  1  0«li, 
:tnily  tqu;pi-.d,;' 
Hid  ills  I  ram, 
,'e  us  10  Guns, 
ibcr  1 1  .NKn  ul 
Uy'd,  ivhu  lain- 
he  lUt'.)..ur  we 
.qinppd,  t(i  If 

ihc  riill  i^cnt 
lien,  atui  tliciii 
An-.bilUtiour  in 

Miller  ot  ilie 
.d  thiounh  ilie 
icrtd  with  r.U) 
iltaicnti-d  in  l;.s 

Iv.ll/i  t'uC'', 

-■d  tuf  liis  Kc- 

tlie  Se.i.  beiru  i^  ' 
,  Situation   in  a' ■ 
luuli   to  rcii'.ve!'' 
,0  Current.   1  he 
in  iii  iJuildiiii;, 
lIl  c.f  Allrii- 
d  witli;'ur  lU'ps 
:n  at  the  top  ol' 
II  the  inaiki  it 

Cpr-i/' .»!/",  the 
s  t  iidcr.     As  to 

ulliiibLuice  to 
Ihe  /Vfwc'.'i  the 
Vidcilli'L-d  tJlii: 
enough 


Clup.  v. 


I  be  Second  L/milJ/  into  Swvdcn. 


l6if 


H.    A>.h- 


, the  /.r^iii  II 


bcinit  I 


I  ongus 
/ u ul  alto  i'l  b itli  tlmic  l.mrii. 

Ihe  Aiubiilidmr  wai  inii«iiitKe"iily  l.ntHuined  ilie 
(i  ll  t  diyj  alter  lii«  Atrual  lii  the  Town,  at  the  Km»;« 
(liii^e,  iii.i  the  third  lud  Ins  Aiu'icnce  (mutli  with  the 
liiiic  t  tieinoniei  at  at.V/u^./w  ot  the  Kii>K,  whc 
lii.ni^h  .il)(ivc6o  year*  nt  A\:,-;  appeared  very  \'i|,  'inii. 
aiulMaitllitlt,  liiue  ot  Siaiuie,  in  »  Seal  let  t'oat  lii>l 
all  (IV  r  with  Oold  ami  Silver  I. ace,  with  a  Sword 
by  his  lide,  and  .t  I'luiiie  "(white  heatlieti  in  liii  Hat. 
IK-  llood  iindir  a  t.iniipy  iil  Mair,  with  only  4  it  j 
»\biiillii-(  ot  Siiie  llandmu  on  one  lidr,  and  aliiwit  lu 
vt  It  (ll  hit  l>iiild«  >/'<  ( 'r/>i  atirn(lin)(  111  ihe  inuill  iil 
the  Aiidi.nu  Hall  Ihe  AniKilUdoin  made  liini  a  low 
I  diiic  ii  he  eiiiird,  whiih  the  Imiik  letuiiiniK  wiih  a  I.1 
liitf,  hii  KNCillii.cy  ailvjiKitl  ai  l.ir  ai  to  the  I.  anopy, 
wlitic  as  lu.m  as  the  Kiii^  put  on  lin  Hit,  he  likewile 
piK  on  hh,  a'ld  ConipleinciitiJ  tliv  Kmi;  with  the  lul 
lowing  S^Kcch* 


ill*  moll  perfect  I'l 


idHii 


certainty 

Mi|cIIki,  and  Ihall  nuke  it  niy  nuliricit  to  ifivr  all  (h<; ' 
rtal  I'ruoNaiid  relliniontci  ihcriul,  (lining  ih«  tunc  al- 
lotted me  lur  ihiil-.inpliynient. 

'1  hit  Soeech  was  reitdrtd  into  i..rri«  at  fjjlowoilt, 


200 


I 


Sir, 

\  Morn  I'o  many  Prerotiatlves  ot"  tlie  hijthcft  1-urtune, 


Domine  Rex, 

TiVr.r  ttl  limine  j(.rtimi:  (I  ii.imtHi.i  lnuc  t.tmt"  iifm- 
*  mdji  I'riuiifil'Mi  tiiilurrt,  </•/; .'  rir»  m.I  iH'iin.iiK  ..i  im 
O"  ifeil4ni  AinnioiHrn  iommtmii.,iii^iKm  tif,ir.irt  firil.nf, 
ijn.im  iHiti-  irmiirii  jurtn  htmtncs  I  cfiitt  ci/jt-vilrmu,  Ht- 
i'ii  fiiim  ii/.i  j.iiH^ii  ynii.t'  firp  M.t  Ilie  ..mitiitii  ,,  im. 
lurni,  .iit/ii/:'  HI  f  iiilmini  Siih^irii  Hut  r.niffi  iv.'  //«• 
'Ji.l   tium  Itimimi  t,  1  ivl,  C-  ii^l  ntinlH) '.<•>•».  (hii mn 

P>  !l, It'll  :.l  r}-  fl  III  4li  C.I  ■ll/i'M  fllill     .-  /lll'il.l.iU'l'  Ij  l.fH 

•lU  .ihiniiif  imir  /(fi(.-/  limiliciuium  f.ttrt   iiiJtiitui . 
l»Ur  H,'':cm  .imtm  Itumi'mm  ■»..(>»   t'.''  Afit].'llaltm  ft- 
jtr.im  lei  .i/.l.r  omnin'o  I'hhi   cwf4rMf,  li- ,'      fjrfilim 
r/ilt  tx  I'.urop.!:  l'riiiCipH>M>  i/M'ihim  ntxln  ii  umi.i  mi. 
nil  lie  dittriiu  lMmit.iiHi  vl>lirHM.     ii,i  iimiin  imnu  ,jii,i 
tiLirn  fiiiAUi  CiiuiliiiHl  htneyi'.'tiilii   G~  iL.viintn  irri- 
yet  T'linccs  have  one  diladvantani.-,  tint   1  hey  can  |  ^<'W''".i,  i/ifff-   Miiril.itn  I'ijir.u  i)iitn€ii.mi,  jiifttm.i 
leldoiii   attain   to  that  reality  and    mlniucy  which    weWlniilque  I'oitji.ii  hot  l.v.lmn  tjf.cil,  m  m,i)ori  mm  tin' 
n"y  lee  amonu  private  l-'edoin.     1  he  equality  ot  their '  ntinu  Cf  Imttn  niHiH.im  .iminiiiiw  fvercire  G-  txnUie 
iovtrei^n  I'ower  expofeth  tlu-in  to  psiiieiual  Coiiipeti- '  f»///'«     Sitmm  ir!iii//:m.tm  M.iic,'.mii  fiu-  Aii  c"-  Ma- 
ons,  theintercll  ol  their  I'eople  o'jli|te«  ihcili  to  aeon-  ^  ir/l^tir  ve/lr.e  lUlrii  memorUm  rcjluinmi,  i)mi  .ni  .m- 
(lint  )ealoulic,aiid  evin the  lidchty  and  I'tudeiicc  ol  ilieir   //>■(/('  iDlfii.-.liiMii  Cr  ii>H(.unHimuu i   pint   initr  Mijt- 
Miniltct»tti.iii<ratlK-r  nude  Hicntertiin  them  in  mutual  \  tt-itfi  lejlr-n  frofiiti  (oMiterc,  hhIIiiu  MiifHim  t'rimifn 
Cautcio  u»d  Sulpicion,  than  in  pcrlccl  1-ricndlliip.     liut  J  Snlrdin  t.im  HtiAnimti  c~  cmcorJei  lilikIhih  ipfiUll  H{\\n 
betwixt  the  Isiim  my  Millci  and  Vuur  MiiL-lly  it    is  t\\    'uir'nti.     iM/m  >,i>n!/,Miiilf  qv.iCltti   iu  i.iilem  urlt 
orhii  mif,  and  i  on  are  perhaps  tin-  only  two  I'nnces  in  , »»  Kr^'.ii  fuii  ft  mmno  infifcbiHii,  icc  mil  li  (inn  I'.ducii 
Chilli  .imIoiii,  who  in  lb  Hieat  a  nearnds  yet  can  never  \  i"  onimiirie  lon/iifciiKil   qii.tm  frat'is  in  ijirm  '.tmilij. 
lullle.     .\'id  liiviii>!  bet'.vixt  iiiii  all  tiie  l-,iidcirinent4  0l  ■  ^«r-  dtiKCtfi  utjii  firm  recipror.\tii\  que   tammmncitio 
whicll  privif    Hcilon»  .ne  cipdile,  \our  Koyahy  only  '  f««/).  jr/iw,  tfin  vrdper  rum  c    iiAifijctmn   iiiiet  An- 
ill,  lines  and  I'lablcs  ^ou  to  cultivate  and  exprels  them  '  t»li.i;  C^  Danijr //(i|fj   hcttii  ftrm.tniit  i  (Tili  prnipiie 
in  a  ni.in;  honourable   iiunm-r.     What  .Siibjecti   ot  oii<i  .  e.\  I'r/lr.i  p.irit  lo-ftMiUA  in  turliiaijlim't  illii  Rum  i\r\- 
Kiiij;  CJiild  ivcr  iivj  lo  peaceably  and  kitidly  i;veihcr  as    jihcani /'n-ffZ/.i    nt    ijht.l urMliffim.i  C"    ilerti'  memcria 
thole  two  h.xnUcni  I'l  inces,  lll«  \l*)ellies  drand- lather  '  A/j/i/Zj;  .N/u  rr//«<-.ir)  r.ixtm   denUiHi  .inimjrum  iiriM: 
and   Vour  Ma|  llies  l-ather,  by  Wlioir.   thole   li(  lids  ol    I'xujMe  tonltnlm,  iit  nequt  f.v  iiliim.i  MtiqHii.iie  t.tm  Jin- 


lloljiitality  J!.d  t  onlan;^uinity  were  locli-icly  woven  b;- 
twixr  I'ou,  viluinii  one  the  other  in  their  l\int;(i(jini  as 
lamiliarly  as  i\  1  iioour<i  in  the  lame  City,  and  taking 
Cuiiiilcl  tOiiclli;(  .IS  coiitiilcntly  as  liio'''.  ,s  in  the  lame 
l.imilv-  And  ever  lince  what  iiintjil  v'ood  Oliic.s, 
what  c  innniinicition  ot  Counlels  have  tlieie  b.-en  b.-- 
iwixt  both  KiiitJ--,  hotli  in  advetle  and  pioljierous  1-or- 
lime  (ahIi  lo  iimchconltancy  tipeciallv  on  Voiir  part  in 
that  inoll  tuilniletit  lloriii  ot  the  y;«^A/A  Monaich/,  that 
lliv  M..|cit.  null  keep  it  in  a  mull:  giateliil  and  eternal 
Mctiiory.  and  lo  univcilil  a  Ivinpathv  upon  all  uccali- 
oils,  tiiat  all  .Antiquity  would  be  tioubled  to  tutniHi  a 
parallel  lor  ll>  doldeii  and  real  a  l-'riendll.ip.  And  as  the 
ilondsot  reciprocal  Oblinations,  and  thole  .iniiiialrd  Li- 
gaments (it  Uloi  d  and  Natuie  have  knit  both  ^  our  Alaje 


ler.e,  colli. iiisu,  C  AHrexamiiiti.c  txtrnplum  trmre  po/- 
jiiniis.  El  mi  ivnejUoiiimmriliii  MfxHi  cr  ,inim.i!.ii/U 
f.i-iiiimi  C*  «.«/.r  i-  v.ncn/.i  furi/lima  m.i.tie  A/.iiiLiiti 
liji'.il  ilhc^jriint  ,  ifil  iiiio.U  I'ifii/.rMm  iiii.mmiwncm 
Hir.imque  A-itionfm  irifjpcrii»is  >t.T{^iiritiiii  tj>  lommcr 
c'lf-iim  i:;d.i,  l.inqH.im  rudtntiimi  C.~  Jn.ho'ii  'i>d>i.liUtl 
C~  inter  (e  cci-uxum  viiemm.  il^nm  itHlem  piiktic.f 
ill.i-  nlriflqn  I'lfiili  rjli-nts  l.mp'.rc  e\:rjt>id>l,irix  .) 
Mijeji-tte  leitrX  L-\^i»ii',>:ii  elt'mc  i(i.:J:iltit.t  fiierint,  Ma- 
jtil.u  hi.i  licminHi  iiiriis  dimrntiljimiii  pa  Mt  cmiUiin 
/.r\^.iti(inlrlnonrriniC-  ijliiiiim  A/.ijrii.ili  I'l/h.f  nunc  red- 
dtic  c  feijvhcre  vol  11  t  ;  I'.t  At-ijejiali  I'e/fr.tme  pirtf- 
jUnim  tMereJc  nio  IuIhui  /iimiri  jiae  prrlritrAikiHtn  in 
/.uiUi/fiiiio  iio  *aidfrf  iiiltr  Af.ijeltMei  I  ijir^i  Exiruor- 
in.irii  I  ellri  Le^.vi  epftd  O"  piiidcmi,!  conleilo,  (fdelijm 


iiies  in  the  moll  refined  unionli)  as  to  tliej^roller  Intcrelt  1  »«<»/i  DffJ'/c.ic  Maieli.ni  ve'lrf  iipprdalHrnm  e{]e  .ci.'i- 
ot  Coinniercc  and  \'avtt;aiiun,  I  may  lay  without  .i  limi- 1  q:iii>n,  itinMam,  C"  li>iy,iil.i>ein  ilium  tijjeclum  qui  .tb  /Ih- 
litiide,  that  ic  hath  nioortd  on  both  fides,  tvcn^Mth^  i;nl}i//imijZ>lriiifqM.-  .M.qorilni  p>iipax»iiiii  inter  M.ijellA- 
Anchors  and  Cables  betwixt  the  l-'enple.  I  heretiire  tlwlc, 'f/  Icih-M  l\icle>in'  rt/i^ioli/Jimc  fajerutnr.  !.ji  iiiii- 
Aitors  haviiijibecn  reiulaieit  .ind  con'lituicd  at  the  time  '  cinti  Mijrji.vcm  fuitm  m.i  e  h:Wf!,  qi/i.l  p'orter  wiieKlir. 
rim-.:  (.t  the  l-iAiraoidinarv  l',ml),llii;e  tt-nt  by  \  our  Ma-  /""-r  /«./  ne^oii.i  cr  tjrA:oye>n  iiojl  iini  .uaeiiiuni  jiaiii 
j.-lly  to  Ji'i^.md,  His  .M.ii:lly  iiaih  now  Itrnt  me  to  Tt:-I  >iiiqr4.mi()  Ijoc  officium  rrcipKi-nr  piiliifril,  Sperat  t  :mfn 
turn  that  llor.oiir  ami  O:ili^;.itioii,  and  to  .illure  1  our  i  .i/nt-Jjiiem  I'ell  .im  i-rpi.i.tHh.im  le^i>!iii>:em  h.inc  ^Ani 
Ma|clly,  that  a»  He  lliall  moll  taithtnliy  obletvc  tint  in  'iuir-  H.!lj'.im  qnuin  pnmnm  t.itet.n  «,i  1  .lu  M-.jejI.iiem 
violable  League  then  pel IcCtcd  by  the  ptuHeiice  ot  Vour  j  / r //;-.iwi  dederit.utqiie  mteif.m.iin  mjitam  mor.lm  mtl:ui 
Amballidour,  betwixt  Vour  Maicllies,  lb  ihall  i-la  moll' f(/m;if«/',i/r  c  cxciijure  poijit,  Se  ii.ierc.t  per  .Mci.i turn 
liladly  appioveon  all  occalioni  to  Vnur  iMaiclly,  that  ill- 1  I'.xir.io'ainuniim  (nr.ii]e.     A'eque  dHb:io  qmn  Dormnm 


cient  ratlicatcd  and  piivate  Aticlion,  which  hath  tiom 
Voiir  Aiiccllois  hitlitrto  tlou'illicd  lb  happily  betwixt 
^ou.  His  .Majelly  is  (;nly  troubled,  that  what  by  the 
coiiVj-icliimn  ot  Ins  own  Allaits  and  whit  by  mv  tl;iw 
arrival  rhis  Otl'ice  is  pertormed  later  to  Vour  Majelly. 
Hut  He  hopes  Vour  iViajelly  will  conlider,  that  ho-.\ever 
the  Kmi).illy  was  then  lent  when  his  Letter  was  titll  liib- 
ftrib.d,  Slid  that  to  lecompenle  and  excule  my  necellary 
delay,  I  le  hath  taken  care  to  tiipply  ic  in  the  mean  time 
by  hh  Kxtraordinary  Lnvoy,  who  (1  doubt  n<;t  1  acror- 
dm^;  to  lin  ^reat  Abilities  and  .\lleClion  hath  already 
herein  llifricitntly  vntormed  Vour  Majelly.  iio  that  1 
need  lay  n  tlun^  more  at  prelcnt  thin  at  the  beKinniiin, 
that  as  both  Vour  Majcllies  .S"Ver.iit;n  I'ower  is  tree  tioiii 
all  lliock  .u\d  competition,  and  your  I'eopics  mutuil  In- 
ttiell  (li:p:iilei  you  tioiii  all  Suipicions  and  Jraloulie  j 
lo  I  even  out  ot'  I'idclity  to  the  Kini;  my  Alaller,  be- 
le   mine  own  proper  inclniatioii,  tiiid   my  Irit  bound 


/thlfi^.itHi  ExirAoid-n-riui  pro  iii.\  prurteiinji  C-optiiKe 
.ijjeclu  M.\]:jiMi  I'ejlr.t  h.k  iti  >f  abnnd'e  l.ttisfrct'  t. 
lid  Ml  fuperv-iCiintiiin  om-dno  fo'it  in  pr.t'ens  .riqiii.i  .id- 
dcre  ;  »ii/i,  fiiul  ill  I'rincipio  cr.uimds  dixi,  litt^ijin  Virim 
ufifue  di^niiaiem  hcc  ipio  MAjijititts  I  '(jir.ii  melius  coih- 
cui.ir.-,  ci~  cotr.munti  Sul'ditjiiim  J'ejlrortim  t.itioiiej  ai 
amni  imidid  e!]e  [ey.r.Uifi'rthv,  i..t  rncM.-.jrfi.itis  iii.tMi- 
nijtinm  pr.vter  prop  i.im  .miihi  n  firi  p>-opcii/ii»:'»,  eli.iin 
pr"  Jid;  qn.tm  A/jf-lKlti  fu.e  debet,  oinnui  ..outriiulHiMm 
■ui  KnitHdinem,  ,id  .led.v  .nitnent  perliciilji'n.t  Jux  iitm 
Atijtji.V!  I'ejira  .miiclti i\  &  quoad  Ij!c  mineto  tot.im  in 
r/Ki  .i^nme>}iis  C"  lejii.Kuniis  uperam  Hoflr,im  d- ttihpus 
CiilitC.Uioiim. 


Upon  which  the  T)>i»ilh  Cliancelloiir  in  the  N'line  of 
■■  Koyal  Mailer  He -tared,  what  r.reat  Sa-.iktiCtion  hrie- 


, K-ii  inds  and  Ainitv 

to  ojnttibute  :ill  ihint;5  fowaid  the  linuriaininent  and  j  made  to  him  in  bsli.ilt  et  hi.-  d'.ar  1  iiind  and  Ally,  ijia 


vcd   t'rni-n    thrli;   Lxpvcliioni 


\  ol.  II 


t  6 


« 

ii 


:  '  If 


l''lil 


,!S 


1 1 


v'i 


SIO 


The  Second  Emk(!j  into  Sweden. 


Lib.U, 


i*a  i. 


Ml.     ■'..ti'S;,.. 


5' 


1^.64. 


King  ot'  C/Vi  i»  7<>i/ lit,  and  how  ri.iHy  'le  (hould  be 
not  nuly  to  inaiiUain  a  |(oud  Correlp(<ndenL'y,  but 
ailu  (o  embrace  all  opportunities  ot  uniting  their  In- 
terclls.  lie  tontliuied  with  a  Coinplcment  to  the  Am- 
bjlliduur,  ilut  the  Kin^  was  txtrcnit'y  well  ple.ilfii  with 
liis  Cnndui!:),  and  that  he  n\\^ht  alliifi'  himlrir  i'\  his 
l-jvc)iii  .tiiii  Go(id*i!!.  It  was  uiMeivtil,  tliu  hoili  llic 
l\ni;i  and  his  I'.xccllcncy  as  oltiii  .is  \m  Jiiiunniiii^  r,t 
D.oiijh  M:.iclly'»  weic  mentioned  they  ipoll'd  oil  their 
Ihts;  and  put  thtni  on  a^jin  at  ihe  lame  lime.  After 
wiiich  my  Lord  Morpeth  ami  .ill  the  CJentlemfn  went 
ni  order  in  pav  theii  Reverence  to  (he  Kinn,  and  his 
Excellency  was  conducted  towards  the  liiicen,  uiitu 
^^llu^l  he  made  thij  Harangue  uncovered. 


„  TH  K  King  mv  A/aller  lui!',  commanded  me  to  wait 
1  ■•  upon  Vour  M<irily,  and  in  His  M.jelUes  N'urie  to 
injkc  10  \'oM  all  the  moll  entire  l-'rotelli.ins  of  l-'riend- 
Ihip,  Atlectioii  and  I'.Ileem  which  .ire  due  t.i  Ui  (jrejt 
a  Cijeen,  ll)  near  a  l\nilvonuM,  and  M  adoiiralily  ac- 
i-ompidi.d  a  Printel*-.  liuf,  Iceiiij^  it  is  ni\pollil)le  to 
execute  tlidle  Commands  wortlsily,  and  to  the  lull,  un- 
les  His  M.ijelty  could  not  only  imprint  His  Charailer 
upon  me,  but  inlpire  ine  too,  with  his  great  Soul  and 
royal  llndetlland,  1  mull  beg  \  our  Maplly's  V.irdon,  if 
1  tall  lliort,  where  His  Mijcllics  .SenIc  ia  lo  far  above 
Hxptcliion,  and  ^'our  own  I'erttJClionj  are  lb  itierfable. 
I'hercKirc  1  fhali  only  in  my  ordinary  and  lafcr  way, 
.illuie  Vour  Mijclly,  that  no  '.'r.r.z-^  m  Chrillendom  doth 
inttull  llutilell  mote  m  Vour  M.ijelly's  Health  ind  Pro 
(pciiiy  thin  the  Kins  my  Mailer.  And  .10  lels  the 
Queen,  who  zs  She  makes  His  Atfeditms  the  rule  and 
iiiodrlof  Hers,  hath  yet  moreover  a  lingular  Artettion 
and  Admiraiion  of  Her  own  tor  your  A/a|c(h,  iuth 
commandeil  me  to  cxprels  how  much  .She  regards  and 
lovis  you,  conlidering  your  Heroical  I'etlon,  as  (he  Ex- 
ample ot  Queens,  and  Olory  ot  Women.  Altet  which, 
wharf  )ever  ot  ihouglits  or  /.•■  tds  can  remain  to  my  lelt, 
wherein  to  lellirie  mii:e  own  great  Veneration  and  .Ser- 
vite  to  your  M.ijelty,  I  fliall  conlec-ate  to  your  lame 
upon  all  occalions,  but  prelcnt  them  to  your  Self  invol- 
\cd  rather  in  a  moll  devout  and  tclpeiblt'ullilence. 

lioin  thence  Uing  introduced  to  the  eldcll  Prince 
Chijli.i,!,  who  was  then  not  above  Kighteen  years  ot 
A«e,  he  made  him  th'.' tullowingComplemeiit  with  his 
Hat  oil. 

Sir, 

"IIIF.  King  my  Mailer  hath  commanded  me  pattiru- 
*■  larly  10  wait  upon  your  Koyal  Higlinels  :  And  as 
He  protclles  a  Signal  Obligation  to  His  .\h|;lly  your 
lather,  that  accoiding  to  the  old  hainiliarity  and  Kir.d 
.nels  Lietwixt  the  two  Kings  of  i.n^l.inii  and  Ihnma'i;^, 
He  was  pleali:d  lo  lately  to  inttull  lo  great  a  [-"ledge  at 
your  Royal  Highneli*  with  Him  ;  lb  He  delires  you  to 
believe,  lliat  in  that  your  too  fitort  llay  with  Him,  He 
neverthclds  took  luch  true  Imprellions  ot  your  Koyal 
Highnellcs  moll  Hopeful,  \crtuous  and  I'nnccly  Difpo- 
liiion,  tliar,  wne  tiiere  not  all  thole  other  Ol)!igations 
of  Kriendlhip,  Kindred,  and  Confederacy  betwixt  Him 
and  the  King  your  lather,  He  flj.iuld  tor  your  own 
lake  have  a  moll  Suicere  and  I'erfonal  Kiiendthip,  Kind- 
nels  and  Klleem  tor  your  Koyal  Higlinels,  and  accord- 
ingly wiflies  youali  thellappinels  and  Health  as  toHim- 
lelf,  and  oilers  Hiiiilelt  upon  all  occalions  to  manitcll 
His  Koyal  Inclinations,  and  heatty  Alleiblion  towards 
your  Koy-I  Hyhiuls.  lor  ir!nc  own  pa;r,  I  lliall  troin 
tins  pielent,  as  1  was  t'rorn  the  hrll  minute  1  h.id  the  Ho 
tiour  to  lee  you,  delire  to  be  entred  into  the  Lill  ot  your 
Highnclles  Servants. 

Immediately  after  his  Kxceltency  bting  conduced 
into  the  Apaitinentot  thelccond,  I'rincc  f>«'.i;f,  a  very 
handlome  and  hoiietiil  I'lince,  but  Icaice  lilteen  ye.irs 
ot  Age ,  he  Coiiiplcinented  him  in  the  (ollowing 
nianiier, 

s.^ . 

THE  King  iTiy  Mallei-  luili  given  me  particular  Or- 

'     dir  10  wilt  upon  your  Higlimls  liom  Him,  as  well 

out  1 1  ,\ilation  as  Cuiiolify.     lur,  wherea'.  your  Hiuli- 

i.tli  being  till  leojiid  Son ol  0.-i„)i.ii;  hath  thtitby  ,- 


'  very  jull  Title  to  HisMajelly's  Atltftion.  (n  he  having 

j  heard  lo  much  ol  you,  asol  a  moll  accompl.llied  I'linte 

I  in  lb  lender  an  Afie,  was  very  cuiioi.'s  lo  knew  ihciiuth 

lot  It.     1  aui  moll  liappy  in  this  ocralion  t<.'  be  able  lu 

!  cerlitie  His  Majtlly,  with  how  much  reali.n  I-ume  had) 

i  laid,  what  Ihe  hath  tf  \oii,  ai.d  I  alliire  your  Highnel' 

I  that  HisM.ijelly  will  take  great  (nieicll  and  I'haluiein 

it,    ,ind  delire  nothing  more  than  to  be  .i  wiinefs  rheret  f 

'  Himlell,  by  Iceing  you  one  day  in  his  Court,  .is  ytii  .ite 

alreidy  in    His  heart,     lor  mine  own  particular,  I  am 

perleitly  your  Highneins  moll  humble  Seivant. 

In  oicL'r  to  give  you  the  mnft  proper  Idea  of  M.it- 
tets  concerning  (  iir  llav  ot  (even  weeksj  here,  1  will 
(as  I  did  ill  the  Itcond  !•  niballv)  tiill  give  you  .in  ac 
count  of  the  AniUilladoui  s  Negotiaiioi;,  nest  11'  his 
Eniertaininenr,  and  fill  of  all  what  happened  moll  rc- 
matkible,  whilll  we  llay'd  at  the  .'J.im;//' I  ourr. 
i  Our  I'.mlijllv  li.ip\iened  jull  at  that  C'.oniiintluie, 
where  vail  I'lcpirations  beii'.;  made  in  liMce,  torthtle 
'  great  Knterpriiies  they  undettuok  alierw;irds  tor  the  ge- 
neral IJillurbanee  ot  t'tirvpi,  and  the  ikllui:(ici-s  incli- 
ning at  that  time  towards  the  Interell  ot  Iim.c,  were 
endeavouring  to  unite  the  Intertll  and  lorces  ot  Den- 
'  vurl^  with  tlieiis  ;  -.^hilll  his  BritMmc'i  M.ijelly  judged 
jit  his  Interell,  to  enter  into  a  mortf  llriiil  llnioii  with 
both  the  Northern  Crowns.  Mr,  Covemry  was  lent  tor 
that  purpole  into  ,S')i-c/r«,  as  .Sir  f/iV/vrf  was  lurclv  arri- 
'  vcd  upon  the  lame  account  at  C'o/ifi;/;.!^^;,  hi«Excellencys 
I  principal  Employment ,  tending  towards  the  accom- 
!  plifliing  o'/  this  Alliance.  .Moll  People  at  that  time, 
were  ot  Opinion ,  that  alter  th'"  Signal  Obligation 
'  the  Dm f I  had  received  trom  the  Dutch,  bv  the  relief 
ot  CofoiktgeM,  they  would  Icarce  be  prevailed  upon  to 
)oyn  with  others  againll  their  Inteicll,  bur  as  the  Dutd- 
had  lince  that  time  given  no  linall  occalion  ot  Com- 
plaint, lo,  they  thought  tlicmlclves  tiMiiilh'd  with  n:' 
ticient  Kealims,  tor  luch  a  Uelertion.  it  M.utcrs  cniild 
have  been  lix'd  upin  a  right  I'outidation  betwixt  thctn 
and  the  Swrths,  which  was  the  tnie  Realoii  ihcy  afte;- 
'  wards  tided  with  the  Dutch,  and  renriitd  our  iVe^o- 
liation  urlijccelsful  i  ot  which  I  will  give  you  almall 
Prolped  here. 

The  Djiiijh  Commillioners  declared,  that  the  King 
their  Mailer  was  willing  lo  enter  into  a  more  (liitt  A|. 
liance  with  Stvedea,  and  delired  that  the  fime  inifiht  be 
tii.ide  as  etieilual  as  culd  be  tor  their  mutual  advan- 
tage, bv  the  inierpolition  ot  his  h>it.i»nici  Majelly 
provided  it  might  be  done  upon  theli;  Conditions  '..-. 
That  the  Svedcs  would  recede  tioiii  rlie  I'livilejjs  diry 
enjoyed  of  paying  no  Cullonis  in  the  .Vnd^,;;  and  be- 
(ides  that  agreed,  T'lat  flie  DiilchQ\ovt\i\  loi  the  liiture: 
pay  the  laid  Toll  at  the  lame  rate  tliev  were  (er  ar, 
16^1.  by  which  means  the  three  Kingdoms  ot  Of. 
m.trlr ,  EngUnd  .ind  Snaic>i,  might  niaiiag*  their  I  r.i.h 
on  that  tide  with  an  equal  .1  Wantage.  They  crt.-rtil 
however,  in  cale  tlie  Snedn  fliould  nor  think  tit  to  ic 
ccpt  (it  this  Propoiil,  Id  give  them  a  proponionab't 
Summ  of  Money  lor  the  Reliijnation  of  it,  or  elle  10 
leave  it  to  the  Kinii  ot  /'>ii;.J'/ris  Judgnfur,  what  other 
means  might  be  iii.ide  ulc  of  to  bring  this  Union  to  a 
happy  Conclult  Ml  I  hey  tiirther  pmpoied,  fhat  all 
the  Suh|ech  and  S'v|-i<  ot  iluf:  three  King.loms,  fliould 
have  Liberty  to  li.iliick  in  all  tlinr  relpritive  I'.nr- 
with  the  lame  advaiu.ige  as  the  Inliabit.mts  of  the  laiiu. 
Countrcv,  without  any  Kcllridioii ;  and  that  neirlur 
of  the  three  Kings  fliould  all.nd  the  leall  IVetent'dii,  to 
luch  as  had  Itcen  declared  traitors,  or  been  Icm  bidden  t,i 
leave  their  native  Cnunrrey,  bv  the  other  rwo,  oreithci 
ol  them,  lor  tlv- Isemption  ot  the  K>i'^/i/h  Horn  th-' 
!  uliial  loll  in  the  Sjitml,  rhey  demanded  (according  to 
their  Regillers  as  they  laid)  no  lels  than  i!o-:co  t.  livv'is 
pt>  Miium,  and  that  without  the  leall  ))ie|Ui(ici  t.)  tlir 
ioveraignty  belonging  to  the  Kings  ot  De«m,ir\,\n\\v. 
pillage  of  the .Vo/fm^.  To  the  I'lopolilion  made  in  lr> 
Majelly  of  (ircit  ll)ii.ti>i'<t  Name,  to  turn  the'i'rjde,  in 
Conjiin6lion  with  the  King  ot  Stvedrn,  t'om  .hrh.in-/, 
through  the  Sound,  it  was  ar.lvMrei'  bv  the  D.it;' 
CommiUi.iiicrs,  that  the  K-,-,g  their  Mil'.ei'  was  teadv  i.i 
declare  himltlf  more  at  large  upon  di.r  I'omt,  lo  Ivn 
as  he  could  iinderlland,  upon  whar  Terms  H?  An';.' 
«iV(:^Ma|clly  was  willing  to  engage  with  the  Srvrdei  ii\mn 
this  account,  and  that  in  cale  their  be. 're  mcntional 
l'rop;ilitioii  abiut  the  lim^/ijh  was  accepted,  the\  \»o\il,l 
not  want  any  turther  Privilege; ;  bur  if  nor,  the  l'.iyir;-i,t 
of  the  loll  in  legard  ot  them,  mi::hr  be  ad]  iHeii  bv  .1 
peculiar  Treaty.  Iliey  declared  tniilier,  1  liit  the  hi"- 
(f  lh-nm.nl/  was  (6  tarliom  bring  cii^a^id  in  any  1  i.- 

t:,'.jiii 


Ili-.v-, 


_   Lih.il,    iciiap.  V. 


The  Second  Ivulfnfjj  into  'Sweden. 


tion,  (n  l:c  luvipg     1664 
;toiiipl.llif(i  I'lii'ce  ^'-,   ., 

I  to  know  ilif  iiutli 
ili-.Mi  ti.<  be  able  tn 

reili-n  I'^iiie  had) 
Viire  your  lliuhml' 
nil  anil  I'luliue  in 
be  .)  wilnelstln'rii  t 
s  Ctmrt,  .IS  vol  .ire 
vn  particular,  I  am 
)le  Seivant- 

iropfrlHta  of  M.U- ii;- a-:. 
wicksj  here,  IwiUj^ti'' 

II  liive  yon  .\n  m-- 
ijiitii:,  nvst  d'  his 
:  happiiierf  moll  ic- 
).(/;;■//'  I  ourt. 

tli.it  Coniiinduie. 

in  triwte,  (or  till  le 
tawards  lor  the  (;"=- 
he  licfUiiiiers   liicll- 
cll  ol  /)■-)«.<•,  were 
and  I'orres  ot  Den- 
inick.  M.ijelly  ju(li;t<i 
It  (hid  llnion  with 
7ovtiitry  was  lent  lor 
Iherl  was  L'^clv  arri- 
.!?(■«,  hisKsallcrity's 
owards   the    accom- 
'cople  at  that  time, 
^  Sijinal  Obligation 
/)i:ich,  by  the  reliet 
tie  prevailed  upon  to 
tit,  but  US  the  Dutch 
all  occalinn  ct  Com- 
s  tiirnilh'd   with  ti:' 
ion,  It  M.irters  cfiiild 
dation  betwixt  them 
le  Kealoii  thty  afte;- 

retirired  our  \eno- 
will  give  you  aimalt 

.-tared,  ihat  the  Kirgf     ' 
into  a  more  drift  Al- '..'[  ] 
lat  the  r.inie  inijiht  be 
r  their  mutual  advaii- 
B'iunmd-   Majellv, 
:hele  Conditions    t-'. 

III  the  I'livilcj;  s  they 
the  SiHfJ;  and  be- 

(hould  lui  the  luture 
ite  thrv   were  ler  ar, 
KiiiilHoms  ot  Otr. 
niaiiaj!*  their  Ir.uk 
ntafie.     They  crt.Ttd 
nut  think  fit  to  ac- 
em  a   proportionable 
ion  ot  it,  or   elle  ro 
idi;!!^"!!?,  whit  other 
iriiii;   ihis  Union  to  a 
prop'.ilcd,    That  all 
e  Kiiuvloins,  flioiild 
liiir  ri'Ipritive  Poir-, 
lubit.int!,  ot  the  liim= 
and  that  r.eitl'.er 
he  le.ill  ^retention,  ro 
or  been  I<m  bidden  t,i 
other  two,  oreilhci 
the  i'.iv^lijh  lioni  tin' 
tvinded  (.iccoidini;  to 
ilian  1  loceo  (-  i.m'iN 
e.ill  pie|Uilic;  t.>  the 
5  ft   /)e»m,trl^,  in  the 
I'oliiion  made  in  hi 
10  turn  the  Trade,  iji 
ni'ni,  t'oni  ,hch.in:i> 
ir,i'    i>v    the  Diii.'l'- 
r  Mil'.M  was  readv  1,1 
(li.r  loiiir,  (o  inoii 
.ir  'rttnis  I'i?  An';. J' 
\*itll  li.e  .S'nieden\[\nn 
cir    bi'.'Te  mentioihil 
accepled,  thev  woiil.l 
ir  i^' not,  fhr  I'.n  n  ■  i.f 
i;;hr  be  ai!iiil(i.'d  bv  .1 
iitlier,  1  hit  the  hi'v,; 
t;  tii^a^id  In  any  ii'- 


1664.  •,  tk-iilar  l.einu:  with  the  Aliilii,-jucs  at  tint  tune,  tiiat    otiiei,  that  one  of  the  Engineers  loll  iiii  ivyc  m  ili.j 
■    '  '  ■  Combat. 

'llie  ift.day  of  y^firWw,  My  LoxA  Morfcth  with 
four  or  live  (jcntkiiicii  and  lijiiie  1  ootmcn,  was  l.iit  IT 
lj{\^Und  by  his  lixcellency,  that  he  mif^ht  have  the  ai! 
v.inr.i^e  ol  lecint^  the  molt  reiiiarl-.aLIc  (il.<tis  bcuMxc 
l)nini.ii'^  and  l-n<^l.i»ii,  but  eljiecially  I'I.diUhs,  his  l.jc- 
LxllcinV  liiinlell  intending  tu  liillow  uiili  his  Iram  by 
.Se.iniin,  tlity  cxixiiteii  only  aSiiblidy  ol  2^000  Crow. s '  Sea  ;  bu:  rlie  nildiicls  of  the  weather  ob:i|;td  iiiiii  tuon 
bcli.li'i  iluii  own  Chainef.     Hat  in   the  coiicliilion  i',iv  1  alter    to  aher    Ins  Rtlnlution,  and   ro   prep.ue  f.ir   hu 


;  tkMl.u  l.einu:  with  the /I/"Ai;i/>-;  at  that  tune,  that 
tliLic  wtie  loineDitiereiices  between  them  concciiiinn 
the  Limirs  in  A'anriy.  As  to  the  Suiiiin  of  »\h)ney  De- 
ilund<(l  by  the  l).mci,  in  cile  they  Ihould  be  obliged 
to  lt;t  out  i"  Meet  lor  the  Service  if  the  i;rown  ol  Hi%- 
/.ii.ci ;  it  was  deifired  by  the  Ciiiiiniiirioiie,s,  lliar  liiae 
the  King  their  Mjller  intended  to  let  out  ag.iiiill  the 
.Si'iiiig    ;o  Men  ot  War,  wiili  n  00  Cannon,  and  50c 


211 


inlilltd  politivcly  upon  this  roint,  tliat  before  any  lur- 
thrr  llrps  wire  m.ide  ill  the  Mattel,  the  King  ot  .V»r- 
1'fn  iiiiglu  be  prevailed  upon,  to  decl.ire  hiniltit  as  to 
th.is  Umoii,  and  iliat  noihiiig  IlieuM  be  tranl,iC;lcd  ivith- 
niit  il;c  knowledge  iiid  conleiit  ot  lliiir  lioy.ii  Ma- 
(hr. 

We  will  nowpioceed  to  (ay  fomeiliingol  oiirl.iitir 

;',",|'  tainii.cir-  here;  which  was  nor  ii.kiiour   to  that  we  had 

I'lau  met  Willi  M  Sti,<\Ul»i ;  tor,  not  to  meniiun  that  alter 

cur   .\rrival  at    the  Kings  Charge,  theie   v\ere    leveial 

Iplendid  lei'ts  nude  by  hislixcclliiicy.'and  Mr.  ,rVA/i/ 

/•/»  tlic  I'tciicli  Aiiiballadour,  who  being    l.ildy  u-me  to 


Oiparttire  by  Land  ;  and  accordingly  lie  ic^o/«  liu  Icavt! 
of  the  King  ol  Ihmii.iti:,  the  1  it.'i  if  Da:i>u,r. 


Sir, 

IJl'uip  nnw  leady  to  l.iy  olltlie  rjbIicf;C'l;ar.-.iler  whiih 
his  Mj|.Uy  iir,M.ilkr  had  given  iiie,l  .im  obligid  by 
his  C  oiiinijiids  to  leitci.ite  the  AiliJi.iiKes  of  His  molt 
fiiiceie  and  ti.iillaiit  AilcCtion  to  jour  M.;j;lty.  l\:r  the 
peilormiiig  ol  which  I  (hall  not  need  much  Orarcry, 
borh    btciulc    his    Ala]  lly    liiinkli    delires    rathtr    to 


(his  CAiurt,  III  order  to  coiiliiiumate  a  Li.igiie  then  on  |  tullil  the  hf  ieiidfliip  in  l.lltct?,  tlian  to  txprels  it  in 
toot  b.;  wixt  the  moll  cLrilii.inlwiv^  and  his  Majclly  nfj  words ;  iifithcr  is  it  (o  ptrtiiuiit  to  v.iiy  that  in  1  an 
Jle.:ih.iis\  m  which  the  King  ol'  Eml.ii.l  wasoHeicd  I0|giijge,  which  isiinmutaMe  in  the  Intention,  bilidis  th.-.t 
be  coiiipiilcd  if  he  pleated,  this  pnnluced  a  moie  tliaiii  Vour  Ma|cl{y  is  yoiii  .Si  If  .ilrcady  liJllcieinly  pcilwadc.l 
ordinary  Iriendlhip,  and  uncommon  Civiliiics  betwixt   ol  ii.     So    ilijt  wiiliout    alieC'ii};  ai.y   Oioinicnt ,     1 


iliall  Hilly  make  olc  ol  th.it  I'orce  wliiJi  the  occilvni 
naturally  gives  nie,  the  woiiis  if  thole  that  are  upon 
depaiiii.g  biiiig  alwavs  the  limit  real,  laioiis,  and  weigfi- 
ty.     I  l.iy  thtictoie,    I  hit  his  Majtily  my  MalKr  is  by 


tliele  two  great  I'erloiiages.  \\\f.  ac  Jre]\,.i  being  at 
Ctjfcnh.i\^ei>  belure  us,  paid  the  tirlt  \ifit  ro  his  J.xcel- 
leniy,  who  met  him  at  the  outward  L.ate,  iitxt  the 
.Street,    giving  him    the   right  hand  in   his  Uuiile,  the 

fame  c:crtmony  bung  oblervcd  on   his  lide,  as  otteii  as,  lilood,  by  Alhanci,  C.i.iiiiiide,  Iiic!iiiaifiii,  .;nd  Intiiell 

Ins  I'xcelleiicy  came  ti  vilit  him.  |a  I'liend  to  vour  Ma|.llv,  and  th.it  I.e  will  i,ot  l,,i|  up- 

'I'lic  IS.  of  Nui'imter,   file  I'icKch  Ambaflidour  par-  i  on    all  oa.ilions   in   make  j;i.od  all  timie  Ivcl.ilions  to 

ted  lioin  CpenhMt'i  \iix  Stuk!-iiii:.     I  he  mult  Iplendid  I  your  Maiclly.     And  as  belide  all  tin  le  iIkic  f-mis  to 

JOnietijiiimcnt  was  two  days  alter  at  tl.cCI'.iilteiiii.gol    belo  mar  a  limihtiidc  in  ^  our  Stars  and  b'oniii.e,  that 

a  .Son  of  his  I'.xcellti.cy,  my  l.ady  being  broiigi'.t  to  Ltd  ,  b,)t!i  ^ourloimcr  Adv;iliiies  kept  tiiuj  togeilia,  and 

about  lourtien  days  bclore.     'I  he  King,  aini  llic  tidtll  |  had   but  too  great  an  li.tluince  on  each  otlieis  Alt, iis ; 

I'rince  Iti.od  lioiltathcrs,  and   the   V^uten  t;i,..Iinoil„r ;    lo  I'otii    liegladlv  Ice    aid   hope,  and  will  alway-  in- 

after  it  was  Chriltened,the  King  and  the  Ciiieiii  Willi  the   d^avour  upon  his  I'ait,  that   I  lis  and  \i  iir  preltnt  I'l.,- 

I'liiue,  and  the  two  I'rinccllcs  his  Siltets,  bili;'es  l.neral    Ipeiity  may  liavt- as  (Iroiig  a  Sympathy  and  Keri^ti.ni. 

Ladies  ol  Ouaiity,  and  the  chid  I'eilonsol  the  Court,  i\or  will  lie  think   himlelf  the  Ids  obliged    ro  ihis,  by 

gave  tlie  Aiiilullulrels  a  Vilit  to  congratulate  her   upcii  |  the  git.u  1  lonouis  and  l-avouis  which  Vour  Majclly  hath 

her  happy  IJelivcry.     1  roiii   thence  they    wtie  cuiidu- i  lor    His  lake  Ihown  me,  who  am  by  my  I'.mpliyn.tnt 

tteJ  II. to   a  great  Room,  wlieic   a  moll  iplcndid  Colla-  j  hut  ins  Majclty  s  fliadow,  and  that  too  made  daiker  by 

tion  was  prepared  lor  them,  the  King  Itanding  tor  halljtnir.e   own    linpi'ilcdions.     But  rlierclijre   1   lli.ill  dot 

an  hour,  wliilll  iie  continued  tlieie  on  one  fide  ot  the  j 'ail  to  giie  Ins  .\l,i|cllv  a  iin-.ll  esicl,  am' full  account  ul 

'I'able,  and  bcj'iniiiiig  leveral  Hialrh-.     1  lie  lieiitlcmen  |  all   V>  i,r  Mairllys  alj.^ln  11   lo  linn,  and   ol   all  Vour 

and  I'jges,  that  .Jtieiidul  ilicit  M.i)i.ll;es,  were  cntetr.on-  ;  Koyal  liracts  to  my  |..lt      U.-iiig  iiioll  obliged  and  melt 

t,l  in  the  lame  Ro,. Ill,  and    ilie  tell  ol   ti.e  Seivaius  in  i  diliioiis  to  peilorm   all  Olliccs  uhcieby  1  niav  encieale 

the  Court    below,     'I'lirec   days   aticr  the  Royal  I'rince '.  as  lar  as  that   which  i;  pirlecl  aw   be  eiicrealed     the 

Ci.rijli.iii  was  invited  to  another  I'eall  by  his  Kxcellency,  j  good     Corrclpondeiicy    betwixt    both    your  .Ma|;lly's. 

and  alrer  Uinncr  there  was   a   great   ISall,  alter   which    And  lor  mine  own  parlKiilar,  I  iiav,  and   Iliall  pirpe- 

tluy  went  out  kveral  tinges  a  1  larc-hiinring.     AmongIt  I  mallv.  iiiv  I  hanks    to   uior  Maidty,  and  Ili.ill  .dv».-,\s 

oilur  things  wottli  taking  notice  ol,  his  Kx'.ellency  t.ck    pray  li  r  your  Maiilty's  Ihallh,  long  Lite,  and  I'l.'iii 


a  View  ol  the  .hfeii.d,  where  we  were  diverted  by  a 
Coach,  which  moved  torward  by  means  i  f  .1  Wlicel- 
work  and  Kudder,  guided  by  two  people  that  were 
pl..i.ed  will, III  ir.  In  the  Kings  Chambtr  ot  Raiitits 
which  coi'.lilled  of  lixiy  Apatrments,  we  Uw  diurs  ve- 
ry curious  pieces  ot  Mecliaiiick>,  .uul  among  the  rell  a 
(iiull  Ship  uady  liggrd,  the  Mali*,  Laddei>,  Sails  and 
(^jiinoii  being  all  ol  Ivory  ;  we  took  alio  a  view  iit  the 
Royal  I'alare  of  'rcae>ici\ilinri^i.\x  moll  magniiicent  and 
exa:l  Siiiuture.  Much  about  the  lame  time,  the  King 
c(  iiiiig  unexpciledly  aboard  the  Men  ol  War  that 
brought  lis  lioni  SucUiolm,  and  having  lelt  loiiie  lokens 
o!  his  tjcnitolity  among  tjie  Ships  Creiv,  the  Captain 
after  his  Return  from  the  City  tired  Ins  great  Cjiitis, 
which  made  fucli  a  thundering  noile  in  the  iN'iglit  time, 
that  they  timg  the  Alarm  liell  at  Ci'/)fn/',(i;f«,  and  the 
wlude  t  i:y  wa  in  .in  uproar,  whicii  was  not  appealed, 
till  they  diVovereil  the  true  realon  ot  their  miltake. 
Much  about  the  lame  time  his  h.xcelkiuy  leceived  Ad- 
\ice  Iroiii  Mn/o,  that  CiliLct  had  been  ibrced  to  re- 
iiig.i}',e  liimlcli  into  the  C'c/c s  Service  lor  two  veats 
loiijier,  and  that  an  .^lnballadour  had  been  lent  iiom 
thence  into /:';;.;/./«,/,  to  complain  ol  his  Condiicl.  I'.ut 
as  he  Lad  Iiom  time  to  time  lent  Copies  of  whit  had 
pallid  to  his />Vi';.j«w;;Mjii'(lv,  whicli  he  was  lenlible 
had  been  Well  ap|  roved  ot  at  Court,  he  made  mi  t'.reat 
Account  of  ir.  \ot  long  belore  our  Depaituie  we  were 
lilierted  with  a  mock  f.ngigeiiicnt  betwixt  lix  Men, 
wild  had  the  mai-.igemeiit  01  as  many  poit.ible  liie  lui- 
gines,  with  (i;vcral  utter  Men,  who  liipp!ytd  Kngines 
wiili  water,  by  the  means  ot  certain  I'mup' ;  thev"  dil- 
ill.iigrd  the  water  with  1.)  iiukIi  Dexrerity,  at  a- 
Luut  liliecn  or  lixtecii  p.'.ccs  dillaiit;,  uuuii  yiic  aii- 
VJ,  11. 


my,  and  that  the  Si.lidiiy  and  Sticngtli  of  your  uo- 
vcrniiieiit  may  be  the  delight  and  pattern  ot  all  other 
I'finces. 

This  t  ompleiiient  was  thus  exprtllcd  (n  l.it.u  by  my 
l.ouj  .\iti!',,liadi.iii\SeiUl»ry, 

Uomint  Rix, 

l\l'j>  !tiMiiii  h.ir.c  l.rj;.itiu):rnt  Afijejl.iti  Vijirj:  ilcruih 
ji>:(Ciii!:i)iMm  Hifijt.mtii'.i.mm  Mij'tliiis  (iix  Do- 
niii^i  mii  Cinnei.tijjinii  .ijjiUtiin  in  h.ti  nhiitji  /.i/.-il.nii'W 
c<jHlirnwe  debt:.'.  Ad  i.ui,  .intern l^iii;:dHm  m  11  <ii  .ifp.i- 
r.iut  c~  cni.irii  Or^oio  opiK,  mm  qiw.i  M.ij./I.ii  Jiu 
.uniriri.itn  ery^,i  AUicjUum  I  efh-.tm  r.i'fr.t  poiik'  .ippro- 
I'.iu;  ijhum  vak's  .tdumlr.iic  cripi.':,  turn  cn.'i'i  ii'i^d 
innhiit.il'.Lni  ilLiin  luy^ii  fui  ,r,:imi  Itiilti.li.mi  O  un  iciii 
ttuci:,iLi  f.iri.irf  )id-:tt  deioiHm  j'.dc.Uiir.  fr.eUnitu  ipniiii 
Mijeji.ii  k'e  !>.>  iM>  .tiitc.t  de  HI.)  re  M'/i'idi-  /ifl  pc' fnj- 
I'liii  f//e  tL-jltiiir.  ^.ipnprrr  »r^/f.'.'/<  ominiiii  .irns 
pi^wtniii  10  LKntini  ir.irir.inoiiis  .m.xilio,  quad  ipf.i  /■■i/iis 
i»\^j7i,rit  ii.ttiir.t  jiippcdit.tt.  (^,.c  ciiiH  ill  pnd'n'lu  (J 
.1/'  .uliHris  icrLi  i.'.:!,in!m\  iiiijimpdi  ijjinia  d;  A" -I'l;/'*' 
intaiiijfiii.i^  ir.'i  th.ij.irfmziw,  cjfh;ui.im,  C- pr.iuif<  .ipnl 
nliui  h,tierf  C->-  cl'liure  /ii/ent,  /)/io  ij; .•'.«»•  Mijcd-iiiin 
l'i.:m  f.ii:\^ui>ih  >ic\u,  Urdtruin  fciet.ite^  obliy-niuiu-  hei.i-- 
Uriorum,  Jp  'Hi.wr.)  ,i>diii!  propii:/ij>ie.  {J-  ctinmiiiillnii 
iitiHihiK  M.tfi-jl.iti  I rl'.rx  ffe  ci'Hiii>iHi//'iiii.!m,  nequf  -'i;j 
i"ff.mi';/«r.iw  lit  ill  iillo  iiiim  itintciti.t  ■  tjuiti /h.l'  p.rler 
dt/iii,renitir,  lu  qurnn  pi  surr.i  ccciiliitr  ijiiiditii  Z-'iu- 
u/iine  ,S)denirn  mtlcifui  ejit  lidv.iiitr  l.intiii,  rit  ndirtt.f 
/111 ti  ill)  lej  rlitcrmn  p.irllcr  l,iiuii:,im  (jujd^m  w,lli  ml. 
trgiur.c  (ilim  •ijiliincriiii,  ii.i  fiilnrum  J^triit  U  fpff  "il-i- 
*  r  e  J  /  cr.ttii, 


h 


■it    .I''  :, 


t'lfr;^^ 


21  2 


'i/^'  cS>f/v«//  l-j/ii/^i(lj  into  Sweden. 


Lib.  II 


I'iAm 
I.  <■„'< 


I'nrat'il,  m  pir.fitrr.i  Z-'iriiifijiir  I'.rlfiii.i  non  miiiiii  ,i,l  inn 
'  tiiiim  ,1"  bu  urn  orH.iincnliiw  ^  ulilil.iltm  ruliiiuiel.  Ae- 
ijnc  iinrnii:iieii.r  Ij.n  Al,i]  jl.illi  JHc  €iy^,i  AtiiejiMcni 
I  cllr,im  bi)icit'i-i  till ,  ijiium  ituannii  <iii.inloj  homrei 
/n.i  ciii'.t  Mijtjl.ii  I'l'sir.i  n.ii  i  r\hit>Ment,  qui  in  /.w 
I  e'.i.i'ioi  IS  nn>:eie  Nn.lnnm  l.iniiim  Afujfji.tm  jiix  j'/'o, 
i.1  illim  :iiiiiUin  l>titji(r  liiirihii  ;.(i//j/r  .uihiic  ol fi ririo- 
ri-ii.  lie  qii- Ur  jiimnia  .  r.;.l  A  I, i jell. Htm  jfi.im  Mtje- 
I'l.iiii  lri:i-„-  afjdlii,  deque  lot  h'.ii-n  d  l':>i.-:(/eiiii.e 
f'iM  me  ij/  'iiH  h:iii(iii  mhi  relitec" ,  (^H.iitiiiiqiilthm  ojjuii 
rrei  t\li'  anco  ^  m.ixin.e  ciifi'i  umiii,!  lunfti  ir  ,ui  .ini,V'- 
"  ■■•«  \q(i  i/iliiiii  qiiiJem  ffijeaillimA  priiJsiHt  ,1'iyrri '  niiilii- 
iiin  iintr  .U.i;ril.ite.<  I  rlU.ti  Miiiiili.im.  I'ly  .i/ilein  M.I- 
!•  il ,i:i  I'cit  ,  .S\i:ni//,i'i  ■•  xr.iii.u  Hi/i>.«  J  iiiiiiv  .tv",  U 
I'l  fi'iiUiiim  liinjey  ,iii»  .i.liiri,  ,  'J  fiUqejt.ili  I'l/lri  fru- 
/■ii.iM  r.ii,:ii.iii:eiiiy  l..t'.iin  I  ii.irK,  fe)fe(ii.im  I'l/iiilu 
U'li  \it:<.r  i,*-  V  zri),  iilq.ie  pr./etii  l:.v  I'  'iiiiii:// /iii 
p-!>iii.u  itniiiliii  itliii  r> I Hci I'll/Its  rveiiij'lo  i^-  :jim;'I.ii'i 
rie  /-.,//». 

■|  11-  /I.  'A  (;'i,iiirc!l  )ur  li.ivinn  rciiiriifil  a  very  obli- 
W'lK  AiiMii,  .11.. I  llii'  Litii'lciM  II  ol  the  l''iiil\rily  brini/ 
..i^iiu'ul  I')  |uv  tl.iir  lUvcitr 'f  kmIic  Kmu  li^  l',\ 
I'-ll.iiiy  w.is  imioilii-fil  lo  rhc  <i;iccn,  wliom  he  Loin- 
l>ic:iiu;ii.i',  III  liic  ljlK'Wiii;4  iiiiiiiicr. 


M  n!  Ill), 

t  "iiild  i.cVd-  .inlwir   ir  rn  His  M.iir(ly,  flioiiM    I  not 
III  iifit  iii.iiifi  t  ic  illuic  Voiii-   M.i)  lly    I't  liur  nieat 


ilniif;  Willi  nioic  Auimirai.d  I'sHioii  llun  fo  (ontiiiiit  in     ,(, 
Viuii  jHKiil  (.i.itc.  And  I  litlrali  You  to  lionmir  iiic  wiili^^.. 
^(iiir  (  oirni.iiiili,,  (tr  I  ik  w  divrd  my  (tit  (i(  my  I'nl; 
lit'k  C  lur.<i't(i,  1(1  tiittr   liciicrtcrward   jiiio  tlir (Jiji,il||y 
01  llciiidt  liiin.Mc  Siivjiit  (if  "^oiir  li'.oyjl  llij^liiitis, 

I'a  vvliiili  ilie  IVince  made  anlwer  liiiiilcll  in  two  oi 
three  Wdfdsas  lie  had  done  liitorr.  And  from  Ili5lli^;l^ 
nclii  the  Aiiil.ill,ul(uir  dcpaiicd  tcwaids  I'l luce  OV on'r 
with  this  Loiiiplciiicm. 

.Sir, 
I  Am  very  happy  tli.it  the  hH  Kniplnyincnt  ol  this 
liiibalLiueis  III  Ldilie  Your  Ilinhntls  oikc  nioie  in 
his  M.i|cltysi\.iiiic  i  and  I  .illnre  ^oiir  Hinlmels,  (hat  I 
hdlil  It  loi  .1  Ktaiiiipencc  lot)  f.li-iioim,  and  loo  pleaCint 
ot  all  itiy  l.jlv.iurs,  ll..it  I  am  tocoinliide  thciii  in  ii,i, 
iiiJiiiin.  1  Ol  III  tins  t;iand  I  i  iir  ot  iheiN'orth  that  I 
hrie  iiulte  an  end  (.t,  I  have  iiidtrd  ken  (everal  tliinj^s 
vny  rtmaikable,  Init  ilmtly  tiie  Kiii^  your  laliier,  a 
I'l'.iHi'  iif  all  adiiiu.iblc  iKiiciolily  ,  (.onHancy  ,  .I'lul 
'iowiiils,  the  (>ii!<n  the  iiii  If  aiioi.ible  rrinuls  ol 
ilic  Woild,  and  whole  imparal' H'd  \ertiivs  (^ive  no  lels 
I  iJiiiat'e  to  I'amc,  ih.in  l)t(pair  to  Iiniijiinii,  IlisKoyal 
llii;liiitl,  who  huh  travelled  -iiM  ni-h  all  Hearts,  and 
»iilioiit  my  lorces  but  tin  I-  ot  Ins  own  merit),  hath 
won  hiinlcll  an  nnivcrld  i.mpire  over  iheliltecm  ol  all 
l.Hnpe,  the  I'liiRcll-  wonders  ot  N'atiire,  and  Miracles 
ol  luliication.     Uni  after  all    this   I  miilt  avow,  that  I 


Cliaji. 


ion 


•*  III  belt  m.inn  r  icalluie  Your  M.i)  lly  i  t  liiat  nieai  I  never  yet  (aw  al'rime  lo  little  and  lo  ^reac  as  Your 
Ijoiinir  and  l.lli.  iti  He  hath  lor  \<  u  i*iii  Voiii  M.|.lly  |  lh;;lintK,  or  whole  younn  mind  <lid  in  his  (>recncll  ycau 
liivihudime  the  Kiiii^iny  Maitirihat  nulit  aslnealily  to  j  I'romilc  and  'rhrciieii  (o  much  and  (o  handlomciy.  I 
tclitvcit,  hath  iheuby  jcqiiil'eil  me  ot  my  •  omiiiillicr  '  leave  it  to  Your  Hinlinc(Ks  |udfmenf  wiili  how  mucli 
and  your  o'.vii  Royal  pcruvalion  liaili  e\i'Ulal  tliclMli-!  I'lealiire  and  Contentment  the  Kiiij;  my  MaHcr  willhear 
IhiUIoiii  i    Net  nevcrrlul;:-,  I  cinii'ii    omit    to  wifiitls !  tl.icic  N'c'.vs,  lur   I  allire  Your  llij;liiieli,  tint   he  takes 

■  ' '        '  '■     '  ■       J'ld  will  t.il;e  more  and  more  Interell  everyday  in  all 

tli.it  iiiniiriis  "l  oil.  And  tor  mine  own  particular,  I 
bekrch  'V:uir  Hii;linels  to  retain  me  in  Your  I'avour,  and 
to  liilpold  always  ol  my  i'erloii,  as  conkxratcd  to  Your 
HiUhtitllcs  .Service. 

His    h'.xccllency    liavinp   been    tlie  fame  Ni^ht  en-., 
tertaiiied    at   Couit    with   a  Hall,  and  the  Wind   Uin^ 
tome  about    to    the    .South,  whiih  had    melted  itiolt 
ot  the  he,  he  once  more  thantjed  his  Dclinn,  and  pie- 
pare  i  tor  his  I'lnbarkment. 

Atcoolini;ly   his   iN-rllenry   rafter  he  had   made  a 


lio.v  iiiiicli  His  M.ij^lly  it(  nces  to  have  hcird  lo   lat 
Iv,  ot  till- llealili   anil  I'lolpeiiry  i  I   "I'o.ir  Al,i|elly   and 
yn\i  wli  lie  1-ainiJv,  whii."!i  .li  it  is  wirliout  ( .oiiipetiiion 
i;:'--  iiio't  li  )lir;lll'il^  faiiiily  ot  all  tini'-pr,  and    woitli\ 
1  illy  !o  I. JVC  linuo:,;  tioai  Inch  a  Moilin,  lb  HisMajc 
lly  ^vll!,,:^  Id  all  ol  them,  as  lair  .mil  I'liiable  fortunes, 
as 'lie  (ii.a'iiels  of  tlicir  I'crlcUions,  \ctiuts,  and  l-.x 
traction  dn'li   piom  le  aiiii  challci:;',e.     And  vet,  this  is 
li'i'  one  paic  ol  tint  Happmcif,  whirli  in  all  other  ihir.ns 
III'  |iia\stor  Yoiir  M.iielly,  and  ul.icli  ii|V)ii  all   o  rali- 
oii-  ilh  .M  .jelly  lii.'iii  d'wil!  tiidcjvour,  ..iid  cou,,r  liim- 
I  It  III  l(  h.ippy,  to  [in  inote  to  li.e  lutermill.    for  my 


|.:li;  I  lM\..-(b  iiiikli  ID  at';i.:;sv';!lt;el'ir  all  ilu- Honoiiis  | ''lek'iit  ol  f  is  wiai  li  and  Ifirkstotlie  />.mj//)  Matter  ot  ■ 
i:iat  Your  M.i|.lly  hitli,  in  rclprcl  to  the  Kin;;  my  Ma- j  ilie  Cereiiionii-)  niibaiked  the  ijth  ol  becemher  ami' 
Ibi,  done  iiif,  ilutllriold  1  ta  Ik  the  lime  to  d.)  ir,  it  i  the   n.  \r  day  advanctd  (,o  f,Vrw;.tn  l,cat;iics  as  far  as' 


I 

wmiM  Iniilratc  my  IJ;pjrrure,  .;iid  tiie  f'rolf  or  my 
I  luiiivs  WDiiId  be  me  lame  tliiiii;.  liiif  I  allure  Your 
Miielty,  iliat  1  carry  Willi  me  an  IKarr  moll  lenlibly 
I  "I.  Ikd  with  (iiatiiiiilj,  and  moll  humble  IJevoiion  to 
'I'Mir  Mii'.lly,  airl  that  1  ihall  no'  tail  to  iiilurin  ilie 
l.i;.,;  my  .Mailer  Lt' all  ihole  Obli.^alions. 

I  b-j  i\ii'vVLr  niven  in  the '.\iieen's  \'ame  was  lull  ol 
a;)  i.tioi;a'e  f.N;)iillii  lis  to.saul  ll.iir  /'''i;.(;,).'/>.^  M,i|c. 
fly-,  ai,,' lavoiiMble  Seniiiiients  kir  the  Amballidoiii  s 
I  til  0, .  t'l  r  which  hisl'.xitllency  wast:oiKliii!:l(d  dill  to 
lii-  luMl  I'iiiice  f''-r///i,(//  .wS  imiiHihafely  alter  lo 
I'  11, 1.-  '  f  t  ■,.,  unto  whom  he  addiilfed  himk'll'  in  thele 

siiCt. 


I.  iflMI 


,|i. 


Sir, 

\.  Uiii  Isovd  lli,;!,ntls  Knnws  tli;-  Kin;;  my  Mallrr  to 
"  Wfii.  iliii  1  iie.-d  no  new  C'rcdeiituls  when  I  renew 
to  \  our  Ko5al  liiuhnrls  tlie  aliurancrs  o|  his .  (Irnn  and 
■.'  i'dii  i:.  I'll'  "  I  flood  in  need  ol  Witncllej,  I  would 
I  '  -  ''' I  '.  i  I.'  I  \Mi  ineriis,  it  bcin^;  abloluieiy  iinpot- 
i;. .'-,  iL.ir  a  I'.ir.ie  I'l  clear  lijilited  is  the  Kinn  my 
.'dall>r,  fliouiii  have  an  indilleience  tor  a  i'rince  of 
ilie  0,i.ilirits  ai;d  liittli  cf  \  our  Royal  Hinhiuk, 
Or  if  the  l'!xamp!'S  ot  others  could  ptevail  liere- 
ri  iiioie  with  his  Maie:ly,  than  His  own  liirlma. 
ti  III  ami  jiid^iiienr,  He  muld  not  fail  (,t  lovinn  .ind 
elleeminn  ^oiirKnyal  Hithnils,  (ecii,;;  all  thole  who 
liavehid  t!,:;  Hoiu  ur  to  jiuow  you  do  i:o  Ids.  lUii 
His  Mij  'ly  prennds  not  to  iinii.ue  oiheis,  but  rathei 
lu  let  ihem  an  I'S.uiiple,  and  excel  iheiii  all  in  all  the 
l!>'.:l  I'Jl'-i'.ria!  I'rools  toward  Vonr  KomI  Hi(;liiiils,  In 
ll.e  mean  iiiyie.  Htf  eiifi'r.irs  i  our  Hi^dinels  to  tur- 
nifli  h'lii,  SI  He  Hiii-.k'll  will  niiffantiv  k-aicli,  ouati. 
'  I"  ol  ex  rc'hi. „',!(,  never  lituliii^',  hmiicli  moreliafipy, 
I'. 1. 1  w-h.'ii  lie  m.iy  ill  anyway  olditie  Uni.  for  mine 
dv  I  pirr,  who  nil  never  (ullicicnilv  acloiiwlrdue  the 
1  .A  .u; ,  Vom  Koy.il  1  liglitkis  liaili  doi;e  me,  I  difirc  no- 


iljim,c\  where  tor  want  ot  an  l^alletly  Wind  We  were 
toiced  to  lay  at  Anchor  Co  days.  Here  we  received 
the  NeAS  of  the  inilitlerciit  ReLeption  ,  the  Atiiltovy 
Aiiibalfidoiir  had  met  witli  at  the  i:>n'li/h  Court,  and 
as  alvMir  the  lame  tune  we  made  the  tirll  Difcovery  ol 
a  (omt-i  ,  which  then  ap|K-ar(i  in  /  «r  t,-,  |ome  of  us 
laid  |(lliii;;ly,  that  it  poriindcd  no  i;oo(|  to  tlie  Afu'- 
I":  lie,.  I  lie  a  ;d  we  let  Sail  fioiii  iifmtre,  but  weie 
kaue  come  ao  l.ca|;ues  when  we  were  forced  biclf  by 
contrary  Winds  ro  /7/iWr,  and  the  iSth  we  wete  alll, 
iled  Willi  a  moll  violent  I  eiupell,  which  drove  Ui  ; 
l.ea;;urs  tiirlhcr  from  Eljinon ,  '1  he  i.,x\\  il,c  fury  ot 
the  A  irid^  beint;  lomewliar  abaterl,  Ins  I'ATellency  v. 
(olved  to  putfuehis  |oiiincy  by  Land,  with  \ine  of  lis 
fJomellidvs  ^ol  whuh  number  I  was  one  i  anri  to  leav 
therrllwiih  the  Aiiiballadnli  to  n  tie  by  .Sea.  \\ [■ 
paf  d  (lols  the  Ilie  of  /.eMMd,  .and  came  the  lafl  day  ol 
Iter  ember  to  i'orli.hr. 

Ilie  III.  ot  [l Mii.tr t,  we  pnls'd  Irnin  thence  in  a 
(.alhot  to  ihr  Ilie  of  ///'.,f«,  and  advancing  S 
I  Cliques  throu^di  I  lie  llluid,  rime  linni  thence  the  o  •  ' 
day  in  a  fifh-'i-bnat,  into  Ihlileni;  and  f j  by  thew.., 
of  /lltlrrUcven  am)  ileiithhri'l,  to  ll.imhnHt^h  ;  (roin 
hence  we  iiravell'd  over  luixiel.u.le  to  Uremen,  and|lo 
rhioii|;li  ll-e//pl:,,li.i  to  AfMijIer,  wlieie  we  .urived  ilii 
mil  ol  J.wii.iry  ;  Iroit)  Mmtjler,  we  advanced  to  f,  i 
l-:.\.i  tmt\\f.  I<l:ine,  li'om  rlienre  to  .I/.i//.  fr  In  Hi>iJ,-j,, 
and  farilK-r  the  a  ir|  to  llriti]e/r.  I  anu  hence  taltint;  our 
way  ihroiiuh  /f/o/l,  (,.ti„ii,  liniy^ci,  Aritfort.  Uiih'.-,,:- 
and  (,'r.iie/iJie.  we  came  in  6  days  to  f.'.i/.i;..  f  iiiiii 
C.'./.i/i  we  pils'd  7  l.ea^nics  noli  the  Seas  lo  lh-,r, 
where  we  foolt  I'olt  to  diMvejcmi,  and  the  jolh  ol  Jt  , 
«//.t»>  artived  I'lhly  in /,f;>,.r/?». 

liy  this  tune  Atis  of  Hollihties  haviiiR  pali'd  bftwivt 
the  i.iivjijh  and  Dmih^  his  Ivx-cllency  thouuht  it  \\a 
lated  way  to  tai.e  this  (.irciimtetci  e-,  rather  than  toiN 
D'  le  hiiiilcll  lo  the  Danger  of  beinn  Impiized  by  them  ; 
which  was  alio  in  foiiie  trieafuie  tl  c  Realon,  hcp'<<l 

till'' 


I'-'.;. 


Lib.  II 


I  rlisii  ro  rcniiM.(  in     u 

10  lionmir  eiit-  wiili*' ,. 

my  fell  (it  my  I'ul 

til    illKI    (lie  <3ll.l|||y 

n  Koyjl  lli)^liiicls. 

■r  liimlcK  ill  iwo  oi 

/\ii(l  tniii  liis  lli|;l; 

ivaids  I'liiicc  (jrunr 


ilipInyUH'tit  ol  tills 
iiiitli  (iiK'c  nunc  ill 
our  lli(;;lii)t'ls,  that  t 
xii,  unci  loo  |)lc,i|  lilt 
iiiiliiilir  tliciii  ill  11,1, 
'I  ll.c  North  that  I 
I  lien  (eviral  tliiii^:s 
.111^  your  lather,  .i 
'  ,  t-imll.iiny  ,  .ii.cl 
ii!(ii.iblc  rniiitls  til 
\  crtir.s  Hive  no  Ids 
linilatiriii,  llisKoyal 
ii^h  all  Hearts,  ami 
lis  own  iiicrici,  luili 
vcr  ihcl'lltceiii  ol  all 
Valiirc,  jntl  Miracltv 
1  limit  avow,  that  I 
nd  lo  ^reat  as  Yuur 
I  in  Ins  ^reencH  ycau 
(I  lo  liaikllomcly.  I 
(lit  Willi  liutv  iinii.li 
;  my  Malfcr  will  hrar 
linci',  tli.it  he  takfs, 
red  tvcry  diy  in  all 
k;  own  parliciilar,  i 
:  in  Your  I'avour,  ami 
conlccratcd   to  Your 


the  fame  Ninlit  en- . 

mill  the  Wind   bcin^  ' 

li  had    mtrltrd  limit 

his  DtliHii,  and  pit- 

Iter  lie  had   made  a  , 
I  lie  /).()ii//i  Mailer  Ol'' 
th  ol  lintmher^  aiid'^ 
■tn  Leagues  as  lar  ai  u 
I'arly  Wind  wc  were 
Here  we  received 
itioii  ,   the  Ati$li.ovj 
c  l-.itlijh  Court,  and 
the  hrit  Oilcovcry  ol 
itir  ir,  lome  lit  lis 
H(io(i  to  the  Mill- 
n  l-ljlnerr,  but  Weic 
were  forced  bick  by 
ic  iStii  we  were  alll, 
which  drove    lis   : 
le  2.;th  the  lury  ot 
h:s  l.xcillcncy  i 
I,  with  Nine  ot  lis 
s  one  '  and  to  Icav;: 
IT)';  by  S'-i.     \\  ;• 
can, e  the  lali  day  (>: 

from  ihence  in  a 
aii'l  advanciii)'.  S 
lorii  llu'iki:  file  o  •  ' 
.iiid  !■)  liy  the  w,<, 
I l.imhixMV^h  ;  Irniii 
lo  llrrme'i,  aiiilj  In 
I'  wc  .irrivcd  ili- 
wx'  advanced  lo  (  i 
'1. lilt  CI  in  1 1. III. in  I, 
in  liMice  taldiiK  n!,r 
A'ritjwi,  D/m-ii 
10  (.'.il.ii'.  I  liiin 
the  >.ca»  lo  /)/■/), 
.111(1  the  jolh  ot  7.1  , 

,iviii|.',  palVd  betwixt 

cncy  tlioii|;lit  it  li:t 

,  Litlicr  lliaii  lot\' 

li.ipii/.id  by  them ; 

Ic  l(ea|ijii,  hep  Ml 

lliiu' 


Chair  Vf. 


'Ih  Second  E'ni//iffj  i/if.f)  Sw'cdvu. 


2I3 


ii'.f. 


.4 


'.  iliru  moll  of  tlioli'  pills  Iiiconiiiio  ;  and  as  the  weather, 
jailer  wc  liti  (.(ff. /.r  ;cm,  turned  very  cold,  and  we  were 
Kiiced  to  tijvcl  all  ihcw..y  In  ni  /////,«  r  10  (>/';;;«  in 
NV'a^inoiis  iilicovcied,  wc  wcie  aliniill  as  Irnlibic  ol  the 
J\i,',(uir  '■  :lie  .'caloii  asit  we  had  been  III /wr//i.(  1  tlioiii'Ji 
wc  app'ar'd  a.-  h/,iiiil'iii,-Ji  in  a  vciv  liidillcnni  I'.fimpav'f, 
ycr  tiic  iM  i,;illiaics  liavnn  ^oi  nmiiv  oi  his  r.MLlki.iys 
arrival,  woiil.i  iiitds  C  lunplcinent  hull,  lillilyii.)',  ilieir 
1  JillilislaClion,  (I  bcin^;  dcpiivrd  ot  the  oppiirtiinily 
10  (hi'.v  ih-ir  Kiljitd  and  Aiiiiiy  with  the  t  lowii  ol 
I'.'.yJ.i'hl  i  .11.1  ihcllonoin  due  10  Ins  lACcllnicv's  (  hi- 
«a;;trr  .ill'!  I'ciloii.  Mis  l.xci'lUiicv  having  reiiiin'cl  iIkih 
■Jhiiilislor  ihi;r  t  ivihues,  liT  loiwanl  on  his  loiiiiiry 
aiMin  ihr  i,ext  day,  and  pilliiij;  llic /.//r  in  Mrdi',is,  wi; 
.iirived  ilir  liiiii;  day  at  l!i<\uhii,ir,i'\\i\\\\  in  ilic  (.iniii- 
ircy  III  /.'  d/zi'i  under  ilie  Sivtlif/i  lunldu.liini.  Urn  vsc 
iii.-t  Willi  an  "lid  AiCidiint  ;  tor,  as  we  were  ready  to  I'.u 
lurwitd  .iScr  l;,niii-i,  llieie  lujipciud  J  (iiiiiol  bciwixi 
the  Aiiiliallidoiir  s  Sccieiary  and  one  ol  llie  \Van^;'.iiei>, 
who  icIiiliMt;  lo  |.'/i  withoiil  his  (.'oiiiiadr,  the  Secict  iiy 
(iip'd  ,1  I'lllol  lo  his  Held,  10  Imcc  him  M  t',<i,  bin  llu-  ; 
I  line  iiemi",  wrillul  our  of  Ins  hand,  he  I'.  "I  eiicii^di  lo  ' 
do  10  il,  ipi;  llir  fury  of  lllcle  IValants.  Wliilll  he  was  ; 
^oiic  loilic  (iiiveiiioiit  lo  ciiiiiplon  and  dtlire  icdiels,  | 
Wf  Iniind  our  Iclvcs  bf(el  on  all  li.Irs  bv  ihe  Mobb,  who  I 
t  II  lo  pliliidciiiii;  I'lii  lianna|.',e,  and  ciiilimilled  liveral  ! 
tJlltii'is,  wliuii  would  iiol  have  ended  llierr,  had  not 
Ins  I'.  X,  .•llciiiv  (  alio  was  none  lirti  re!  letuind  ami  loiiiid 
means  by  hh  roltnce  10  apii  ale  ili'-  ruiiiiilr,  I  lietiilt 
News  we  had  alter  niir  Arrival  al  /fiir>ii-ii,  was  dm  my 
J.ord  /V/77'(;/i  had  bien  lei/.-d  ii;iiiii  by  the  />iilih  at 
ll'r/f/,  which  beiiiH  cMntiriiid  10  us,  three  i\jL'^'i  after 
ulien  we  came  10  A/(iH//rt-,  wlieic  liapiieiiinu  to  lay  in 
the  lame  Inn  where  my  l.oni  had  l.odnid,  we  had  all 
tlirrciloii  in  rile  wudd  to  beli'Ve,  I  liai  liiscoinint;  had 
been  bell  a\ed  in  this  1  own,  Ins  b.xcelleluy  tlnuiihr  it 
liijZlily  evpiiliilir  to  liallen  his  I  Jei  attnie,  audio  altei 
a  itay  only  cl  live  lioiii.  .unliiiued  hin  Journey  without 


If-.). 


.iny  Molcltaiioii  or  l)aii;.\cr,  except  wii.U  u.'  iiii,:'it  Ii.ivc      1  ■'  '. 

met  with  ill  (1  ir  palla|,',e  betwixt   C  (,'.(.'(  and  /)(.u;.      \t  l./^<->J 

l\oi'c/lrr  wr:  were  re|oyced  with  tliei;ood  News  ol  tin; 

happy  Arrival  ot  oni  Wllel,  (in  wiiicli  was  the  Aiiiballa- 

dills;   ij  days  beliirc  us,  and  lo  coiiiplcat  our  joy,  my 

Lord  M;r^:tli  ariivid  .illo   %  days  attir   in,  lie  and    In;; 

I  lain,  alter   J  Ihort  (  onhnement  at  /'./i-',  luvii  ;■  bitii 

lelealed   by  a  Ijiecid  (  i.'iim.im!  Iiom  the  Stales  (niirraj. 

ihe  litll  ihili^  III.  !■■  "11  111  y  (ii  I   alter  Ins  Aiiival,  wa; 

lo  wan  U|:i/ii  his  Ma|  Ily,   iinlo  win  m   lie  ^'ive  a  pain 

cular  arciiiiiit  ot   his  ,N':^  uiaiioii  wiili  the  Mji  <  -r'v,  j., 

well  as  the    lw">  olln-i  Noilbiiii  t  1  Hits  j    at   wlmli   h.i 

Ma|elly  (In  w'd  a  iiioie  than  onlinaiy  .Satislattioii,  coin 

inandin^;   his  )'.\<ellt  m  y   todiaw   up  in 'i\  iitiii;'.  an  c:v 

ai':t  .Nairaliveoi  all  Imb  iiialtirsas   had  any  iii.ilion  ii) 

Ins  I  lanlai.tioiis  in  ilie  1.'^"  < '  ^oiiil,  wliicli  be  di'l  wiihlo 

iiiiicli  b.xailiul  ,  I)' lepcalin,.;  all  ti.e  palln.'Ls  ai.d    ll,'ir 

C)b|"(:,tioiis  a|;aihll  tluiii  ,  Willi  Ins  Keliitauoti,  that  tlr; 

Kill);  was   lii-hly  I m^lyed  with  Ins  l.ondntl,   lo  tin- iki 

IiiijII  I  oiiliilii.n   -I  tilt  (■/,/,  1  .\iii|i.i||uloiii,  wli.i  b  inj. 

I' III  on    puii>;.|e    to    tiialie   his  t.oniplainis    aj^ainll  iht: 

Aiilballaiioiir,  (IjCiaby  ot  his  haviiin    been  wjntinn  "I 

llie  Kelpeil    due    lo  his  (.'oi/i//'  i\l.i|olly,  li.nl  im  othd- 

Aiilwtr,  than,    1  hat,   //  (//'■   V>t)l  el  Cttlijic  imyhi  ,i„t 

fni.iyi  h.i.clif'ii    fi  lii//t  ii:liiniiiii u/  tt/l  lie  (.'11 II i,wi  in 

lii-  (  /ir's  I'oiiil,  lir  l'.:d  iifoh  Jerer.it  oil.i/ii'iii  I'irn  (j  /,/ 

ircMtd  hy   lie  Miiliovites,  //;.((    h'li  A/nif/ly    Ij.iU  tiion- 

rr.i/uii   lo  I  imj/.iiii  li.iii  the  I  /ir,  •■/   li''ju/i'  .y//<i7/,/»;  ,ui/l 

(ii'iiil  ml)  Ittiv.iiils  iim  ke  >oii!,i  l:ircc  he  Vti  jw.i.lal  ^  liU 

lelhoul,i  fee  lie   I'.ileili    (J  il,  ij  rc}hiu,ii,\    the   .tmieiit 

/'auii.l.iiioit  i,f  iljfir  nriitiiiil  .liiiity,  to  wit,  ilie  I'liuiAr/t 

'!  lie  b.tij'lini  Afri(li,viii.     So   that  the  •'■..','.('<  A iiiUit- 

ladoui  returned  liuiiie,   not  very  well  iiii',lyed,  and    Sir 

Hoht  llchu'H  liavini;  not  loti^'  aliei  lieen  lent  lo  /l/,y',„  jn 

<,?nality  (,|    Ins  Ma]  ilv's  l.nvoy  I'.xira'.id ry,  had    mi 

better  Sntccis  in  I, is  Nei;oiiaiiiiri  ,  than  Ins  bxcelleiiiy 
had  lietoie  him,  the  A/«/. »,  i/c  C.i.url  (lalidili(;  iiiimuyc- 
able  as  to  the  I'oiiit  ol  il.c  I'liviitiies. 


CHAR    vr. 

A/i  Account  of  a  ^Journq  oni  ^y/' Poland  into  Miifcovy,  iviib  a 
Relation  of  the  hxpeditions  of  the  M  ii  Ico  V'itcs  ng/iinjl  I  be  Cn'in 
Tartars,  the  ' In m nits  and  lievotntions,  which  were  contrived  and 
innnmred  chie[lj  l)}>  the  Viincefs  I^ophia,  Siller  lo  his  prefeiu 
C'/iwWhMci/ellj  I'ictcr  Alcxiowitz  i  fome  Olife'rations  npon 
a  'Jonrnej  hj  Land  from  M iiicovy  into  Lhina,/////^  ///I'/r.Spa- 
tariis,  (ind  upDii  the  prefint  State  of  Miifcovy,  //  t/ie  Sieui 
New  ilad.  /  \(i  ennto  /v  annexed  a  Letter,  from  a  cerl/iin  den- 
tleiiian  of  Cicni.aiiy,  written  front  JMulu)  eoncerninti  the 
Siea/  ^Y  A  lop!  I,  and  Kalikcrmccn, ////// z/;^-  other  wailike  Lx- 
ploits  of  the  Mulcovitcs /////;///  War.with  fome  Political  lie- 
marks  It  poiithe  inof  iimarkalle  La(la_i(is  that  hare  happened  of 
late  in  //;^' Mulcovitc  Linpire.  ira/ijiated  from  the  low 
Dutch. 


I  *<  Majclly  of /'././wyiiaviiit;  lioiioiiicdinc  Willi]  liitrnundcd  only   with   a  liiinle  Wall,  yet  as  (hey  Ionic 


llic  I  ulc  and  (iiialny  ot  Ins  biivoy  l^xtraor 
dinaiy  to  the  (,,,(-  ot  /I/.'/n/'r.  I  let  out 
lioili  /r.(,/.(ii»,tlie  191I1  ot  y«/7,  1C.S9.  to  take 
my  way  over  Smulaiih,  the  Koad  ol  Kiiii.ii  beiiiH  at 
lliai  linic  miicli  inlellcd  by  ihc'/c/.n/,  Ihe  (iovtr- 
iioiir  ol  .Sni^.'a;).',  tecived  iiic  wuli  more  than  ordin.i- 
ty  Deinoiilliaiiiiis  ot  civility,  |-i(lciio(l  me  with  lome 
Kehelliiiunt!,  and  lelt  it  to  my  t  hone,  whether  I 
would  I  mltie  in  the  t.ity  or  .Snbuib-,  I  cliolc  the  bill, 
asLtiHi;  llic  iiiuic  loiivciiici.t  ;  lir   ihuutdi  S'lidimljj  \i 


upon  It,  as  llicirchiet  Iioiitier  place  at.',aiiill  ihe/'i.Vi,  '""• 
they  keep  a  veiy  llricUMiard  here,  and  (Inn  up  ihe  ^^'^^ 
'■aicii  e.ii|y  every  Ninlit.  lie  would  needs  have  me 
Ice  the  Land  Milili.i  of  that  I'lovince,  conlillinn  ot 
tO'  o  Men,  piitorm  ibeir  !■  r.ercif.s,  who  wcie  alio  tan- 
lied  on  both  lides  ot  the  Sti.:els  as  I  palsil  aloii|.'  m  my 
loach  10  iheCillle.  I  liele  aie  (.'eneially  I'.oois  who  .ne 
KeHillied  at  C  years  ol  Aiie,  and  beinc  divided  iino  cer- 
'•diiDaiuls  are  oblinnl  to  appeal  upcii  (m  li  hke  Dcca- 
hotis,  wliui  thiy  .me  Uitindi'd  wiih  <  loatl^,   I  In. y  have 

fuiir 


..: 


■■ '"  ■         '■■J  .  ■ 


it 


•If 


.1    ^^-^-^ 


.i4#<>il 


A  J  our  III)'  from  Poland  into  Miifcovy. 


214 

16K.;,  \\i\ix  Clowns  and  a  mMlurc  ot  Sjlt  allow'd  llitm  yearly 
-"^.-"^-^  by  the  C\ir.  Tllf  H'.i)irciic  or  Govtrtioui  rcaivtd  iiit 
lip.iri  tl'.c  btairs  cl  thcCalllf,  wlimcc  lie  coiiiliiCled  liic 
into  his  Ap.utnierir,  where  1  (ound  the  Major  (iti;tr.il 
M.iiuji.ti  a  ScoubH..t>i  by  Birth, who  h.'iiig  well  \  iib'd  in 
all  tlici;««/'f.iH  Lani;iiai;es,  lervt  .'  lor  an  Inicipreur  ; 
si.d  was  appointed  by  tlieGovernour  to  le  my  niiU.int 
CDnnianot)  diiiinj;  my  llay  at  Sim:i>iilo.  Atier  wf  I  .id 
finink  Icviral  Coji;  ol  llni.dy  to  the  Hcalih  ot  the 
C.{-/-,in,l  Irs /'a/.;/;  Majclty,  1  returned  to  my  l.odi;- 
inj^'i,  wlieie  I  was  very  t;ljd  to  inter  witli  the  biti.ie- 
lilLiuioiK.i  .Maj  ir  (irf.eral,  who  btinj.'^  a  I'eil.ii  (1  ex- 
traoriiin.irs'  ineiirs  I  was  liirpii/ed  to  liiul  lo  pohle  a 
Min  in  the  iimill  ot  i'o  bai batons  a  Nalic  n,  whicli 
iwtde  ii;c  ha\e  the  Cuiit'lity  ti)  entiiiire  what  chance  iiad 


Lib. 


brought  Inn  11 
travcll'd  tinoii;; 


ito  M:i 
S   th. 


lie  loll!  iiu- 
tatl.ll  pjit   ot   /.. 


I  l'..ir,  li.nii  n 


lides  ot  hiiri.     Ibvinp  rideied  a  '-rat  to  le  bicinht  loi    ,, 

mt,  le  ask'd  hy  tie  iiieJiis  d  a  /.;//«  Initipittir  wl.aiv 

Lttteis  1  liad  birnnht  al^  i.j;  VMih  n  c,  i;p(  n  which  J  ('e- 
livtrul  10  him  (iiveis  Letiiis  dimilid  10  hmi  tnin  lie 
Urcat  (  h.iiictlloiir  (t  //(///.i*-.;,  in  which  he  slliirtd 
him,  'll;at,  lit  Kii  ^  l:.i\ir|i(  (iM  me  lo  t.({.(;l  ale  lis 
Allans  at  the  y'5//</(i.j;/c  (_.(iiir,  l-ail  cidtitd  me  to  de- 
liver his  Letters  to  the  L'<.(>  in  I'wil.  n  ;  he  ictnind  tor 
at'.lwer,  that  he  would  Ipealt  tc  iKciiiinn  ll  0  iiiallrrwiili 
(■;.()•  j'ti/i;,  who  was  then  in  ,1/;,/n',  ai.ii  ll.it  he  did 
not  qiKllion  hut  to  pii.cuie  11, c  a  (pecdy  Aiiditiicc;  h.;- 


vin;;  ai'civvatds  ti.quncd  aliei    ihe  (;ie.it(. 


,e  c.-.me  Ipnv.ile 


iiiiicllor  ot 
/  iil:n.i;:i.fi  Health,  j'.e  aide  licm  his  Cl.air,  as  1  vt'as  ta- 
l<  iiH  my  leave,  wiiliini;  11. e  all  iii'aj;ir,.b'e  .Snccels  in 
ohliiiiin!:  the  Ilrnciir  10  (re  ihc  Irit^l:!  J'ys  ofiLtir  C{.i 
;.//;  Al.r.ijh.  Net  il'any  dais  i.ticr,  lavii  n  d.liml  a 
Viuacice   ticiii  him  at  h;iOWii  l.ciilc,  I  wasri. 

jvi...^.    ..M,i   as  mi:ch  CiKii.iiiV  and  Mjpiiilicti'ce,  .is 

jconld  have  hc:n  ixpiiled  at  iheCtiiiil  it  an /.mZ/.w 
Irir.ie.  Our  1  )ilc<  iiile  w.is  ,  in /..i/i'; '  nu  It  upon  tliu 
t'liblii.'j  Allairs  ct  7.    ,/.i,lnir  el|tcia!iy  upon  the  War 

I  which  was  linn  laityii  t;  in  by  the  (-■or.lt.:tracy  ajjaii.ti; 

\tt.iiHi-,  and  upon  the  lli;pi.rriH  lis  Rtvoliicii  n  in  ^i:^- 
!.iiiU\  he  I  rdered  divcis  torts  et'lhorjJ  U'atets  .\i.d  Wines 
to  be  pitliiittd  to  me,  lilt  as  le  was  a  nicat  hater 
tt  tlror:};  l.i()iicrs  hiniUlt,  lie  told  n  e  tr.irik.y,  I'liat  it 
was  rather  to  acccmmoi'ate  1. in  kit  to  the  CiiHt  in  ot 
the  Counttcy,  than  to  nit;jge  me  to  Diinl;,  promiliiiji, 
That  he  would  malie  n:e  it  all  his  Inuult,  to  obtain  an 
Audience  lor  me  in  a  lew  d.ivs,  which  qucllnnlcls  would 
have  lucceedcd  accorthi  j;ly,  had  not  lib  liidclcii  lJilf;race 
cauled  liicli  Itranjie  Alicraiions  in  th  'ii.ite  ot  Attairs, 
that   thcie  was  nothing  to  be  I  •  jui  1 1,  but  Mre  and 


thence  into    Sco:t.in.{.     But  happerinnj;  to  tall  into  an 

Iiitte.ii^iie  with  X  cciiaiii  l.ady,  tiie  U'.lc  (f  a  Liil'ii.v.i.m 

Colonel,  the   fre(|iiriit  N'lliis  lit  made-  hir,  cnattd  llich 

a  k-aloulie  in  the  llibbaud ,  th,;t  h-;  li'icd  I'fMiir  ot  his 

Strv..nts  10  miirtl.cr  him  ;  he  had  the  jji  od  1  iitune  to 

be  timely  advtrtilul  tlaicot  by   the   Lady,  and  coi  le- 

tjiknilv  to  avoid  the  liiate,  and  meeting  i.(>t   li  i;^  atitr 

wiiii   the   Colonel,  and  upbraidiii|4  him  with   I. is  Irea- 

tatrrus  nui,;n,  tl.cy  canie    o  handy  Blows,  and  tlie  Lo- 

lonel  w,is  liill  d  bv  him.    There  bcint;  no  other  way  lelt 

then  to  lave  himlcit'  but  by  II  ;;lit,  he  tell  in  with  a  party 

01  Alii/cc: iic:,  who   were   then  engaged   in  a  War  a- 

p,.ur,ll  Po/.wti  ;  having;  told  them  who  he  was,  they  left 

it  toll!'' Cluiice,  whether  he  would  lerve  in  theCv..>-J 

Army,   or  elle   b;  lerii  into  .SV/ri/.i ;  as  he  had   a  great 

Inclination  to  lee  t"  reifjii  (  onntiics,  he  viitch'd  upon  the  1  Murtlier   tliroii',;hout   tlie  Ciiy   ot  .1/ir'ic,    ard  things 

lali,  hut  as  he  was  jiilt  u;ioii  Ins  IJeparture  ihithcr,  with  I  would  have  had  a  iii-iii  wcile  /Ijict  had  not  the 
kveral  other--,  the  pi eleiu  C'< .(?•'.(  l-athtr  having  t.ikcn  a  C^.ir  Pi.icr  wiili  an  undaunitd  Courjge  le'ztd  upon 
view  ot  them,   was  lo  well  pleaied  with  his  .-Vlpett,  that  1  the  P.i>ti:.ii;i  ot  the  I'rioctls  Scpki,i,  ul.ich  put  lome 

he  rtlolvevl  to  keep  him  near  him,  and  not  long  alter  j  Hop   to  ihur   bloody  Dclign.'i.     1  hii.gs  lemain'd  in  the 

i:.ive  him  an  Allotment  ot"  Oo  Boors,  each  ot'  whom  is   lame  Slate  thus  tor  5  or  0  .Months,  1,0  body  knowii  g 

\'.ort!i  about  S  downs /m  .im.im.  Having  alterwatd«  ^  what  to  tliiiik  ot  the  iii.Ulci  ;  at  l.iil  I  judged  it  mi  It 
order  d  I'.im  to  matr\  il'.eW'idowot  a  certain  lorcign  Gen-  advileable  to  make  my  Appiicatms  to  the  \i.img  (.'.;.■ 
tleman  iiaiiu.l  Al.iyci.hn,  (Who  was  the  tiill  that  intro-  luiilnx  Lavourite  ot(\.i>-  /'iV/fr, iw!iu-h  1  did  m  a  Letter, 
duced  the  riglj;  iiiaiuiieiiicnt  ot  Iron-work  into  Muju^i),  intimating  to  him  the  lutpii/e  1  was  in,  not  to  have  rc- 
vvh'cli  now  brings  i2  5coopound  Sterling  yearly  into  tlirj  ceived  the  leall  Anivver  to  the  Menii.ii.il  iMtlenred  ini- 
c'v  /r'/ c;o:lers  I  he  lent  him  his  Kiivoy,  If;;,  to  I'opc  mediately  alter  my  /Vriival  at  Mi:  n,  to  itqucll  a  I  pet 
CUmmt,  to  endeavour  an  Union  b:twixt  the /i'c7Ki/>i  and  dy  Audience.  In  his  Anivver  he  laid  the  whole  blame 
C/fff;  Clnirches.  Alter  Ins  Kcturn  Irom  thence  he  made  ot  this  delay  iiptn  the  unletlcd  Crnditun  the  C'ouit 
him  Majjr  General,  and  at  latl  by  his  will  made  liiin  Wis  in  at  that  time,  .ilkiting  me,  lli.it  the  (.'.;.;/'  I'uUr 
G^n'crnour  ot'  1  lie  young  C^.ir  I'ieicr,  in  winch  St.itiin  would  ludJtnly  be  at  yl;;-/i  ir,  whuh  proved  lti:e  -.'t 
lie  comiiuied  in  ipite  oi  all  the  cppolition  he  met  with  l-.dt6t,  lor  lie  arrived  ihtre  tie  ill  ot  A';  .•(»/•<■'.  1  had 
t  0:11  the  I'uncels  .V,p:/.(,  .;nd  l-'rinee  6'.i///f»'-/H's  I'aity,  nolooner  been  ii.t'oriii'd  ot  liiscomiiip,  to  .I/a/ci/,  but  I 
«hich  liiice  is  turned  to  his  great  advantage.  delircd  to  be  aditiitttd  to  give  a  \'ilit  to  the  young  G'w/i' 

I'lr  to  return  to  our  journey,  t'carce  had  tl.e  chief  (/'/'»,  who  received  nie  veiy  obligirgi),  but  m  a  ditltitnt 
.Mir.iller  It' State  received  Inlormation  ot  my  Arrival  at  manner  ticm  wh.-.t  li.e  other  had  done  ;  lor  iiir  cliitt 
S'mJc'hiI-o  (the  Capital  City  ot'  the  I'roviiice  ('  that  (..onverUtii  n  cii  lifttd  ni  tmprying  iL.iny  Cups  ot 
Name,  lurrendretl  to  tlie  .1/i-</(..;.7cj  by  vcttue  ot  the  Brandy  and  \Viiie,  lo  the  l-lii  g  my  Ahilttr,  and  the 
Treaty  nude  betwi.xt  ihcm  jnd  the  I'^kj,  i',S6,/  but  (".",./»■'/ Healill,  and  all  I  a  uld  ye'  '"it  ct  thi.- dn'ri- 
Orders  Were  lent  to  the  Govciiiour,  to  piovide  me  with  ken  MinilUr  tt'  State,  was  th.u  wirhiii  tlirte  days  1 
tvery  ihirg  lequillte  lor  the  IVolccution  ot  my  Journey  fliould  be  ai'nnt.td  to  ;\uoitiice,  .11, d  tii.it  atttiw.irds  I 
to  M/ifij.  Accordingly  I  lelt  Sniidc,:iiy  the  .c;li  ot  .-hi  Ihould  be  at  Lilxtty  to  -,^0  when  I  plealtd;  I  iit  he  be- 
Xi'jt.  under  tlie  Conduct  ot  a  I'riji.if,  and  .ui  Cjlhcer  inj;  alio  t.iln  h  1 11  alter  in  Uii^jiacc  willnhc  i  ;;.;.',  I  was 
u.itU  C  S;i//:,;.cs  i  we  pal:  thiough  a  huitlt  about  io  lutctil  10  take  i.ew  iiu.iliires. 
Le.'.'iu.";  1.!  g,  wliere  being  ovettakcn  by  a  moll  liinous        At    tliar   time   i  ni;  }'mi::>t  had   the  management 


j.  emptll_  in    th:  .Night  line,  (i-inc  ot  our  Ih  t.es  broke    of  the  Siiretaiy'.s  CIFkc  lor  lortign  AO-ii?,  whu  Ixiiig  a 

Cvcaluie  ot  the  jull  now  mtoiioiud  (/'.(.'. /i (.7'/;,  and  by 
him  Killed  troin  a  ccmmoii  iXoia'v  to  this  L)ii,niiy,  was 
llie  tirlt  that  gave  us  a  piain  1  Jrii.oiiltiaf.oif,  that  he 
valued  his  I'arrons  tiiiunc  mi.th  btyriid  Irs  Peill  n. 
bor  being  jeali  lis,  that  I  l-..;d  lu  1  rather   mai'e  my  /  ji- 


l.i  >'e  aiul  g  n  I. IK  01  Ike  1  cnee  we  h.ul  made  wi:h  our 
Wa^>-(.ns ;  I  ih  iired  the  DiFker  to  t'end  lame  ot  his  Sol- 
liiers  III  (luelt  of  ill  in,  unto  wlr.-.h  they  ai  ineied  una- 
iiimoull),  I  har,  it  tlity  were  luie  they  could  g-.-f  100 
iJucats  ap.'ece  by  ir,  they  wouul   not  jjo  at  any  dillance 


lom  li.e  Irirrcnrlimcnr,  beeauTe  loiv.e  ot  tl.tir  Comrades,  plication  to  himielt  than  C'.ii!ith:ii,  to  (-blaiii  eitiier... 
who  li.id  d;.i  e  10  I,, me  uais  bet^i  ■,  were  ne»er  htatd  01  Audience  or  l.'iimiirii-n,  ai  d  kncw-rg  I. ,111  lobe  in  IJil- 
alterwards ;  however  the  ne.\t  day,  the  Owners  ol  the  (irscc  now  with  the  L\a>-  I'itto,  tie  le.e.ied  lo  crinply 
llorles  going  a  little  oil' i;|' the  Intrenchmenr,  gave  the  ,  with  the  Ordcis  ihe  lair  0'..//Ve  'i  had  cbtain'd  lor  me. 
Signal  wi'li  a  certain  Wl.ilHt;  to  them,  whie';  brought  '  to  leave  it  to  my  Choice,  whutier  1  would  day  li  r  my 
ihem  I'.-.e,';  to  the  Inttcnclm-.ent.  M'e  met  with  no  le-  j  Auilience,  uUTnrlfih  d.iy,  01,  l-'iitlu.int  to  1  he  Orders 
niarh.ible  Accidei  f  dutirg  oiir  whole  h  iiinty  as  tar  .;s  ,  ot'  the  King  my  NUItci  ,  win,  hao  igme  loreligiir  ot  li.ele 
the  Kivcr.'I/;/Mf,w|-,eie  we  ro  locner  arrivfd,  bur  our /'(/.  I  DiliuibanctS;)  to  leiuin  n.  I'ol.inU.  Not  Liiisty'd  thus, 
It^;  lic.'-.i;  g  ne  to  give  notice  tt  it  lo  I'lmce  Cj'.i:tici.i>i  \  he  iiilinuated  to  ilie  (  ,.»■  limy,  ih.it  it  wiiild  be  con- 
chief  Mir.illcr  ft' State,  and  returning  in  two  hours  with  j  venient  lo  del.iy  my  Ucpaiiuie  t' r  tome  time  longer, 
another  ''f.//.!/  named  Sp.it, ii-i:<,  1  was  crdertel  10  pais  ;  fill  tliev  might  be- convinced,  whcilet  1  wue  nor  (cnt 
the  River,  and  condiiited  til  I  he  Lodgings  pitpared  lor  by  the  JMUg  ot  t'lUiid  to  the  I'linctis  ^efl'.i  and  her 
n.t  in  tli|  City  ot  A/z.^.a,  «  Sohiieis  under  the  (.oiiiir.indj  Lavouiite  I'liice  C-liiil.ii.  fwlich  he  lain  he  fine  willy 
cil  an  Oiluer.  bv.iiig  appeinftd  me  lor  my  Gii.iid,  who  lor  ;  liil'pidteti  by  the  ni.-ii)  \  ilits  1  h.-'  n;."d-  ih.at  ^;1I  -lltr, 
a  w.ek  logctlrr  lollertd  no  ,Stran-jer  to  come  to  my  o  rtrniy  to  tl  e  C  olli  in  ct  the  I'tifisctm'  liiciiiy 
Lodgings  Alier  lome  Ihiy  at  /1A.,(' :,  I  wa-^  at  LU  ad-  ,  and  Char.iiL-fii '  lo  ..liurt  il  1  m  ot  il  t  Kirpi-  t'lt-uit-i  11  ,;i 
niitred  into  ile  I'reletrj  ot  I'riiite  (/.:.■'//>/' /-/,  whom  1  ;  cale  ot  i:eiHil>.  A-  I  was  not  igt  ( lant  ct  l/,v  I'icite 
toui.d  'n  the  Lord  Ctancellmir's  GKice  litti?;g  at  theicing,  Iiloi'ult  it  the  bill  way  10  (bfaiii  n  v  I  Mnul-.oii 
upiiirtiidol  along  Table,  VMtli  levci.d  ii.  ■  ;  on  both  '  ly  his  11  cans  by  ap.nd  lii'lint,  kt  win!.  Keahnl 


^4 


ti.W 


Lib.li,     ijliap.VJ.  A  Jour /ley  ftow  Vohnd  i;U0  Miikovy,  215 


;i  If  I'icl  t;l.t  lov  |, 
li.itii^iiitr  wl  at  V-^ 
;|(  11  wliili  I  <  c- 

10  hull  tu  IT)  ll  c 
hull  lie  <l!iiit(l 
1(1  r.({.()r<itc  lis 
lutd  iiic  til  (!(.■- 

lie  iLiiimd  tor 
;  ll  c  iiialirrwiili 
.11,(1  1 1  .It  he  (till 
y  Aiiditiict:  J  h.i- 
it  (  h.iiiicllor  (it 
.air,  .IS  1  was  ta- 
r.b'c  SiKcels  in 

'.'if/    of  litlr   Cyl 

I  avii );( !.liK(l  .1 
1,1  iilc,  I  was  n- 
M.[;iiilii.tM.c,  ,n 
lilt  it  ail  !:.;l'uiii 
null  upon  the 
y  ii((>ii  I  he  W. IV 
>i.li..;i.iicy  ajj.-.ii.ll 
Vdliiiii  n  ill  /'-i., 
V.atTs  .1.(1  Wiins 
as  a  HKJt  liaicr 
tr,;r.(k^v,  I'hat  it 
:o  tit  Culh  111  (it 
Diiiil;,  proiiiiliiij;, 
tull,  to  (ibt.iiiian 
jikllKiiicIs  would 
s  lu(!(ji.n  l.)ilf;raci' 
'itJtc  c,l  Ariairs, 
It,  but  I'ire  aiul 
'///"'.  ■>':(!  thinus 
lit  had  not  the 
ir..He  k  /td  upon 
ul.icli  I'ut  lonit: 
;s  Kir,.i:ii'(l  in  tin; 
o  b((!y  kncwii  r 

I  jiiiigtd  it  irult 

11  the  M.iiii;^  ('.(. 

1 1  did  in  i  LtttLr, 
1,  not  to  have  rc- 
,iial  (Mtlcntcd  iiii- 
rn  rcqiiill  a  like 
the  uliolt;  Waiiii; 
iditKli  till'  Couit 
t  the  (.'vC-  I'icUr 

II  provtd  trie  -'i 
Ai  icmbi..  1  hi.l 

;  to  AIu/ii:,  but  1 

0  the  yoiinnCii/'/ 

but  in  a  dilltiipr 

lie  i  l(.r  riir  chitt 

a.iiiy   Cups  ut 

Mailer    and   the 

lit  rt  thi.'  di-un- 

nil   tliite  ('ays  I 

tii,it  atttiw.'.rds  I 

:U(l;    1  lit  he  bc- 

1  l!:e  i  \:r,  1  was 

he  inanaj^emci  t 
:ii-,  ■.vl;i)  btiiij;  a 
\i..ui.;,i,  ai.d  by 
tl'i>-  Dii.niiy,  wai 
lti.it, ll,  that  he 
yi  nd  Irs  I'ci!'  i. 
tr  iiiai  e  my  .■  ,i- 
( btaiii  eitiicr  an 
I:. ill  l(<be  in  IJil- 
ivd  ic.  CI  iiiply 
(  btaiii'd  Icr  iiic, 
rtoiilil  llay  ll  r  niy 
r,t  111  ib.c  Oriicrs 
liirili;;lir  ot  thtle 

I  r  l.iii^ly'ii  tluis, 
it  VM  iilil  be  ceil- 
niL   tiiie  lii.|;ei, 

1  \<  t  ir  luit  lent 

.'v/' •',(   and  liti 

i.i.i,  Ik  fli'i^uily 

I-    ilist  i\:,i  !ltr, 

■    1  t    11'    I'li'MIV 

II  f  I'll  Uti'l  11  ill 
ant  ct  l..>-  I'lr  ice 
a'li  ll  y  I  Mniil  ■•';! 

wi  lib  K'.al'  III 
t,iVc 


.0 ,     gave  him  a  Vilit,  and  as  I  know  the  Stubbornnelj  ol  the 
!_JX!>»  Muf^ovitei  to  be  tucli  as  not  to  be  bent   by  Civilities, 

^'^  but  rather  by  Menaces,  I  told  him  biiskly,  'Ihat  it  was 
iny  Opinion  that  the  Kight  of  Nations  h.id  been  viola- 
ted in  my  I'erlon,  that,  1  now  found  imny  c;nlt,  that  the 
H'\n^ot'i'o/.viJ  had  been  mil-iiiform'd  ciiiucrninn  the  pre 
lent  Miniltry  of  A/n/coiyr,  whom  he  look'd  upon  as  much 
more  polite  and  undetlLindinn  in  tiireign  Aliiirs,  than 
ihey  were  lormetly  ;  that,  tor  my  ownl-'eilbn,  iDiould 
be  willing  enoutjfi  to  purchale  my  Dilmillipii  aliiioll  at 
any  rate,  but  havinn  the  Honour  to  be  lent  in  a  publick 
Capacity,  by  a  potent  Kinp,  an  Alley  ot  the  C";;.)!/,  1 
(ound  my  I'elt Under  a  llritt  Obligation  to  nive  an  ac- 
count ot'  what  Treatment  1  received,  and  ot  my  being 
d.barr'd  trom  obeylnR  their  Orders,  to  leave  thisCourr. 
Alter  we  had  drunk  round  twice  or  thrice  ot  the  Bran- 
dy and  SpMi/h  vVine  we  (bund  there,  I  took  my  leave 
ol  the  .Sijcretaty  o!'  State,  orderint;  a  certain  Poll//'  den- 
ileinan  ot  my  Retinue  to  oHer  him  a  too  Uucats, 
under  prcienre  that  they  weie  lor  his  Sccret.iry,  but  he 
bravely  rctuled  to  accept  ot  them.  By  this  time  the 
younR  Cullichiii  beirj;  rflJored  to  1  avour  with  C,-<«  I'ic- 
re),  and  not  a  little  liirpiized  at  tlit  iiinlal  ot  l.nriti.m, 
lent  me  word  that  I  lliould  have  the  Honour  to  kils  the 
V^-ir'i  hand  in  a  I'ew  days ;  and  iiitAodiys  alter  t'Ao 
A/x/rnti'tf  Gentlemen  were  lent  to  my  Lodniiiii,  who, 
after  they  had  nude  tirit  their  liiual  Bows  to  the  I'i- 
dure  ot'  the  Saint  tl'.at  hunn  in  one  corner  ot'  the  Room, 
and  lundlomely  pledged  the  C^.i('.  ilealili  in  Hrandy, 
;old  me,  1  hat  the  C^^r  intended  to  lee  me  before  my 
Departure,  that  he  would  Honour  mc  with  the  ulual 
I'relents,  and  reimburle  the  Cliarnes  I  had  bfen  at  du- 
ring my  llay  at  Afufoiv;  unto  which  I  havinj;  retuin'd 
a  Complement,  IVovilions  were  lent  me  out  ol  thcC.-.ir  / 
Kitchin  tor  my  Uinner,^i\-.  a  piece  oHmooli'dbeciweigli- 
ing  40  pound,  divers  IJifhes  of  liHi  try'd  in  Od  of 
Nuts,  half  a  I'ig,  iiPalleys  ol  Meat,  C.arlick  and  Saf- 
fron, not  above  hall  bak'd,  and  lome  I'laggonsof  Uran- 
dy,  SpMiiih  Wine  and  Metheslin  ;  1  mull  conlcls,  that 
the  bell  thing  that  plealed  me  in  this  Uiniier,  was  the 
Honour,  that  it  came  from  the  Q.ir'r  Kitchin.  The 
next  day  word  was  brought  me  by  another  tientleman, 
that  1  ftiould  be  admitted  to  Audience  the  next  day ; 
but  the  day  coming,  1  underlbod  that  the  C:^.ir't  were 
going  an  Pilgrimage,  and  that  therefore  1  mull  have 
Vaticnce  till  their  return,  binding  my  lelf  thus  dilap- 
puiiited,  1  made  a  Vilit  again  to  young  O'aliichni,  and 
one  of  his  lavinirites  named  Harihemonaich,  asking 
nie  Iww  1  li\'d  the  Dinner  lent  me  out  il  tlie  C^jr  s 
Kitchin,  1  told  him  frankly,  'I'liat  our  Fr.r.cij  Cooks 
had  lo  Ipoil'd  my  Palate,  tlut  I  could  Icarce  rclifh  any 
other  Vidluals,  but  what  was  of  their  Uitlling  ;  they 
told  me,  that  they  were  very  dellrous  to  have  a  true 
1  alle  ot  lome  Diilies  drels'd  alter  &.<:ireitcl)  way,  which 
made  me  invite  them  to  Dinner,  which  they  accepted 
of,  under  Condition  that  no  liody  (liould  be  prclent  but 
particular  Friends;  they  were  In  well  piraltd  with  the 
t.ntertainment,  that  they  lent  leveral  LJiflies  home  10 
their  Lady  s,  and  left  uothing  ol  the  diy  Sweetmeats 
behind  them,  i  hree  days  after  the  belure- mentioned, 
HartheiKoncrich  invited  us  to  his  Houle  to  a  I'ifli  Din- 
ner ('their  Lent  being  then  begun)  he  did  me  the  Ho- 
nour to  permit  me  to  lalute  his  Lai'y,  who  drunk  a  Cup 
to  me,  and  1  pledged  her  as  ti-crly.  She  was  a  very 
hanrilinie  Woman,  and  the  only  Lady  at  Court  that 
ever  I  heard  of,  that  did  not  make  ule  of  I'aint.  The 
young  GMiichhi  not  being  pitlcnt  at  this  lall  Liitertain- 
mciit,  he  having  Ijeen  lent  tor  the  lame  Morning  to 
wait  upon  the  C\(trs^  I,  after  their  Return  from  the 
\'\\p  im.ige,  prtfs  d  hard  upon  the  laid  Minillcr,  to  know 
the  Realonofmy  not  being  admitted  to  Audience,  then 
c;.(/k'.'h  told  me  freely,  'rhar,  the  matter  having  been 
debated  in  Council,  it  had  been  carried  bv  the  Maiority, 
that  no  Audience  (hould  be  given  me  till  Tmihb  dav, 
but  that  if  1  did  not  think  lit  to  llay  lu  long,!  ffiould  be 
free  to  depart  when  I  pleated,  and  be  provided  widi 
what  was  necfifary  lor  mv  Journey.  I  was  not  a  little 
lurprized  at  this  I'udden  Change,  till  the  Uanijh  Com- 
iniflaty  unlblded  the  whole  Riddle  to  me,  vi\.  Ihar  the 
Family  of  the  Muraikini  being  envious  at  the  Honour  I 
had  fhew  d  to  CMlichin  without  as  much  as  giving  them 
one  Vilit,  had  in  Conjunftia-i  with   the  Secretary  ot 

;  State  Ehriiim  ptocured  this  Alteration.     As  1  had  di(- 

chargcd  the  greatell  part  ot  what  I   was  lent  about  hi- 
ther, and  was  quite  tiied  out  with  lo  troiibielbme  a  way 

■  ot    livinj;  among   a  barbarous  lort   oj  People  without 

any  other  Society,  but  my  I'rijUj,  not  deliring  to  llir 
'.lit  of  iny  Lorii^ing*,  by  reMon  ot    the  continual  A- 


larmsand  Tumults  which  at  tint  junftuie  dillratted  the  1689: 
whole  City  of  A'tnkmv,  I  joytully  accepted  of  the  lall  '^-./-v,' 
Piopolition,  and  having  given  iiotire  .,(  my  Re 'oliition 
to  the  Minilletj  of  State,  I  left  Atufiow  tSte  lOih  of 
DecemUr,  and  by  the  hrip  of  the  Mi-fcovitc  Slads 
came  the  :othof  the  lame  Monili  to  Smi/cmh,  whirc 
being  obligingly  enterfain'd  by  tIr'Ciovern.ur,  I  piiifued 
my  Journey  under  the  Condutl  ot  the  lame  P>  i ;l .if  >n<\ 
(juard  of  Siiilit\(i  that  had  broiigiit  iiuf  oin  Afuj'ow, 
towatds  rilmt,  and  fiom  thence  to  /',i>-/.(jr,  whire 
1  arrived  the  3d  ot  Jiiiiiiiiri,  1C190. 

The  C{,ir  I'hecdure  Aixioirii ^,,  Son  ot  ('■■■:>■  /tc.\-- 
happening  to  die  in  rhe  ud  year  rf  his  Age. left  iwoHrc 
thers  and  one  Siller  behind  him,  m'-.  3oI  •;,  and  his  SilUr 
.i'()/'^</»,  being  both  born  of  the  lame  Moihfr.ard  P-tcr  by 
a  lecond  Adveniiiii',  bw  John  the  cidill  finding  liimltl!' 
incapable  of  takin:;  upon  him  the  burthen  of  In  guar 
an  Empire,  J'eirr,  rliou;j:h  the  younger,  was  pr  caiiiied 
C\.ir  o(  Atufiovy  ;  but  the  I'rincels  J's/'/v.i  findii  g  her 
lirlf  thus  excluded  |i  •\  that  Ihaie  in  llx'  Ki't;orcy, 
which  file  had  piomii>..  her  fit  under  the  Grveinnicnt 
of  her  own  liroilier  J^'jn,  lo  tar  prevaii'd  byherli.ti' 
tell  and  liitiigiies,  that  .T"''' W's  allii  prrcLuin'd  C';;.;>- 
ot  Atiifcoi)  by  the  Sireliti.cs,  who  were  abloliitelv  ^t 
her  Devotion.  Hut,  as  flie  thought  her  lell  i.ot  UilFi- 
cicnilv  ellablifhed  in  her  t.randeur,  unlcf  llu-  removed 
C\,\r  tieier  and  his  Party  from  the  Adminillratirn  ot  tl  e 
Government,  (lie  opeiilv  declaied  at^airll  hs  bciii;^ 
'.^rown'd,  as  a  thing  prejudicial  to  the  Right  ot  hisel- 
iier  Brother  JJjf).  It  was  in  vain  lor  the  Be  ut  to  re- 
moiillrate  to  her  the  incapacity  of  C^ur  Job':,  who  be- 
ing inrirm  in  body  ar.d  mind,  nay  alincll  blind  and 
lame,  occaiioiied  by  the  many  aiul  Irerjiicnt  h.pileptick 
fits  he  was  lubjocl  to,  was  not  likciv  alone  to  bear  tl  e 
buiihen  of  lo  great  an  Empire;  it  was  in  vain,  llay, 
to  remonllrate  thele  things  to  a  txrlon  who  inrtnded 
the  lole  .Adminillration  rl  the  publick  Atlaiis  for  I.er 
own  lelf',  tor  which  realiin  it  was  that  addrelling  her  lelf 
to  her  Friends  the  J>)Y//':;f;  lothey  call  ilieCv"'tiuard 
conlilling  of  itiooo  Men,  divided  into  iS  Regiments^ 
but  efpecially  to  the  iiojar  KouvMiki  Prtlident  ol  thii 
Chamber  belonf^ing  to  tlicSouldiery,  who  bv  his  Inte- 
relt  loon  prevaii'd  with  them,  to  rife  in  Anns,  and  to 
demand  the  Princels  Sofhut  to  be  made  Aclniinillra- 
trix  of  the  Government,  during  the  Miliority  of  the 
two  C^.B/;  which  the  Court  being  forced  to  corlcnt 
to,  they  were  in  hopes  that  by  this  Condtlcci  lion  they 
had  put  a  Hop  to  any  lurther  Tioiiblts.  Hut  the  Pnn- 
cels  looking  upon  her  lelf  as  not  firmly  lllabliflfd  in 
her  Greatnels,  iinlels  by  the  temoval  ot  luih  ot  the 
Bo)ars  as  had  oppnied  her  IJeligns,  and  were  Fiicnds  ot 
C'ifdr  Pieter,i[\i  bad  once  more  recourle  to Koui  .vnh,  un- 
to whom  it  was  propuled,  that  Inch  peilons  as  flie  had 
mark'd  out  for  the  Slaughter,  fliould  be  Mallacied  by 
the  Souldierv,  under  pretence  of  having  made  away 
with  C\<ir  TLcoMie  by  poilon.  This  Piojed  being  roc 
catried  on  lo  lecrerly,  but  that  the  Couitgot  kme 
Scent  of  it,  it  was  thought  fit  to  remove  from  Miif.ow 
to  Troit\it,  a  ftrong  Monallery  alxiiit  12  Cetm.w  Leagues 
from  that  City  ;  by  this  means  not  a  tew,  who  v\ere  in- 
tended to  be  Jiacnticed  to  the  Relentment  nl  the  I'lin- 
cels,  el'caped  the  Danger,  but  the  Soiildiery,  he.tded  by 
the  bctore-mentioned  KoHvanik'  ^nder  pretence  if  reven- 
ging the  Death  of  the  late  <".',•"•  Ttrriorr,  crmmitred 
ucheard  ot  Cruelties  upon  thole  that  had  the  mi- for- 
tune to  fall  into  their  hands;  of  this  number  was  the 
chief  Phylician  of  the  decealed  C:;.ir  whom  they  cut  m 
pieces  ,  and  the  Char.cellour  Z,'rrcmmii\  Vclynciikji 
with  his  Son  and  Servant,and  other  perfnisot  Note  under- 
went the  lame  late.  The  I'rincels  Vop/i'./,  who  had  t'ol- 
low'd  rhe  Courr,  being  loon  irfumd  of  w!  pr  |  -1  b,,p. 
pened  at  Mufcow,  lent  her  Thaiili',  to  Koir..w\:.  fn-  the 
Zeal  be  bad  fluwn  in  revenging  the  Death  (if  her  de- 
cealed  Brother,  upon  the  Authors  thereof  (as  Ihe  pre- 
tended) which  I'o  heightened  the  courage  of  this  ambi- 
tious Man ,  that  he  began  to  think  of  nor!,  i^  lefs 
than  to  put  the  Crown  upon  his  own  head.  Vo  accom- 
plifh  which,  having  brought  ovir  the  whole  Ho,'.,-  of 
the  Strclit^es  to  his  Devotion,  by  the  Liberty  he  allow  W 
them  of  pluiuleriiig  wherever  tl  cv  came,  and  hiving 
given  them  a  very  del'picable  Charac'^er  ol  the  i'erlnns  of  ■ 
thetwoC,\,r>/,  onetbr  his  Infirmities, the  other  byteilon 
of  his  Vears,  he  thought  he  could  not  lay  a  iu;-ie  fiiin 
foundation  to  build  his  Greatnels  upon,  than  by  prt^- 
poling  to  the  Princets  .V)/i'.,',(  (Irom  whom  h'liippnleei 
to  have  deliTvcd  tveiv  tl.iri;!  a  .Mateli  btt'.MM  ihe 
Princels  C.i:hari,i(  her  eliiell  Siller,  and  bis  Sen-  Hut  tl  :: 
ambitious  tor.vardn'.'ls  proved  I'is  l.'eilrudlirn;  for  ifc 


i»i''  I 


„.< 


>vM 


'2l6 


Ajoiirnc)  from  l\)land  iiUn  Mu(covy. 


Lib.  II  I  Chap.  \ 


«i, 


|:jt' 


1»^ 


'  I'ii-,      I'riiicels  SofhU  Ibon  gudlin^  at  liis  Intnuion.antl  loukiiig 
'-•'"v'^^J  up<Mi  liini  now  as  a  more  dangerous  tnemy  than  any 
i>r  iliulc  flic  liad  rid  liti  li.tnili  ol  lo  lately  by  his  means, 
iiic  rtrK  Ived  lu|oyn«iiiIi  lie  Court  (o  liis  Ucltrudiion, 
llie  rmicc  Ua/UH.ijiloift^  Gitiiichiii  her  I'avourite  ^  Mliom 
v<flia»c  luil  occjiiuM  to  mention  betbrc,  ami   Ihall  (ay 
more  ot  liiiii  hcteat'tcrj  being  one  ot  the  chielill  who 
uijiul  hi)  1  )ca(h,  ihd'  mod  ot  what  had  been  irarilaCtrd 
ill  Mn't  w  by  this  ambitious  Mnii,  had  been  done   wiih 
h;s    Appiobaih  ,i.    It  is  a  C'liHoin     in  the    Mnjcin.ite 
t    inr  to  crlcbi.ittf  the  Names  day  of  the  Children  ot 
il)e  Key,?!  Ijiuily,  upon  wliicli  occilion   the  I'rince  (ir 
I'liiitiij,  v\l;ok  (lay  it  is,  givtb  a  l|ilcndid  l-.ntcrtain- 
nitnt  to  all    the  nieat  Men  ot  the  Court,  and  teceive 
thtir  ConiplemtiiisiipDii  that  account.     1  he  I  ourt  was 
jull   then  goin^;  to  celebrate  the  Icall  ot  St  C.ilh.irine 
it  T>\ii;.i,  beii!g  the  ,\amtct  the    lame  Princels  A '«- 
■;.Wj(;.   lud  d.ii.cd  in  Marriat;e  tor  his  Sun,  lu  that  be 
iiiB  ir.viicd  rhcreiinio  witli  the  rdt  ly  the  Ftinccls  ,i'i)- 
/■'./.is  li>ecial  Urdcr,  he  thniijht  himltltnow  already  ar 
lived  to  the  tirlUlepol  his  Happincls,  but   loon  (ound 
the  I  llrtts  to  be  quite  dirlerciit  trum  wlur  he  lud  pro 
P'  t'rd'io  himielt  in  his  vain  Imaginations  ;  tor  as  he  was 
upon   t;;e  Koad,  uoing    to   Jioitx.i  to  be  prelent  at  the 
laid  loll,  he  was  leiz;d   upon  by  ioo  llorlcincn  lent 
t  ir  tlut  purpok-,  and  carried   into  an  adjaceiu  \'illatie, 
where  by  certain  Jiid^;e8  appointed  tor  that  purpole,  he 
was  cliar^ed   with  all   the  Murther  and  Rapine,  that 
were  lo  lately  conunitted  by  the  Strciitics  in  Almfcotv, 
and  tlureupon  to  It  I'e  his  Head  with  his  Son,  which  was 
put    in  Ivxecution    accordingly.    The   Sirelit\e!  were 
■J  hunder-llruck  at   tins  News,  but  (bon  alter  their  lur- 
priz.'  turning   into  Rage,  tliey   tTiet  in  a   tumultuous 
number,  and  running  through  the   Stieets  ot  A/u/ioJv, 
cty'cl  our,   llur  tiiey  had  lolt  their  Father,  but  that  they 
Would   tevengc  his  Death,  without  Exception  ot  Stxcs 
or  Ages  upon  evfry   body  that  might  bt  in  the  leall 
lliipecttd  toiiav.'  had  a  hand  in  it;  neither   were  they 
woile  than  their  words,  tor    they  lisized  upon  the  gtand 
jMjga<;incot  .Anns  and  .Ammunition,  threatening  to  dc- 
llrov  all  that  l1\.iuld  oppile  thera.    1  he  Court  at  Troit- 
vi  being  put  under   .i  great  Conlk'tnation,  order 'd  tht 
other  tegular  Troops  fwho  bote  an  implacable  hatred 
111  the  Sircliuci)  lo  tendevou;.:.'  near  7'ruiif.ii,  and  as 
liie  forri^n  lorces  are  the  main  bulwark  ot'  the  C'^4- 
n//}    laiiiily,  tlicle  being  tent   tor,    were  lo  ready   to 
obey,    that  they   would  father  leave  tlieir  Wives  and 
1  aiiiilies   txpHtd     to    the    lury    ot    thole    baibnous 
W'retcht!,    than    be    in    the   leall    wanting    in    their 
Outy  ;    the  Icqiiel  ot  llie  Matter  lufl'iciently    ftiew'd. 
That  their  I'eais  were  nut  in  the  leall  groundlels;  tor 
na  looner  had   the  U'cdii.ius  Wii  their  Qiiarters  in   the 
Suburbs  ot  A'<(,'-<j«/-i  (vvliich  is  allotted  them  to  live  in.' 
bur  the  Sir.'lit^es  weic  tor  revenging  themlelves  upon 
their  W'lv.s  and  Children,  but  lome  ot  the  eldcll  among 
them  ntiiled  to  comply,  telling  them.   That  the  Ger 
ni.int  being  brave  bellows,  would    certainly   not   dtlirt 
till  they  had  revciiied  tlicnlelves  upon  them  to  the  lalt 
M.111,  It  they  did  lucli  a  barbarous  thing,  and  (hat,  lup- 
( I  liiif;  that  they  wac  i.ble  to  make  their  Patty  good 
wih  ih:m,  they  weie   at  prelent  without  a  He.id,  and 
by  lutli  an  Aciiuii  would  cut  ci\  all  hopes  ot'l'ardon  tor 
ever.     I  l.olc  Arguments  were  lb  prevailing  with  them, 
that  tli.y  did  not  oily  leave  that   Suburb  unmoleHed  ; 
but  being   in  great   Conlulinn,  and  continual  liroils  a- 
niong  iheiiiiirlvcs   tor   waut  ot  a  Head,  llify  thought  it 
tlieir   bell  wa\  to  ibe  |-.ir  I'aidiHi,  .ind  tiiidiiig  the  Court 
n>)t  .ivcili;  to  ir,  tlity  Sacnii^cd   moll  ot  their  Colonels 
and  t-tlier  OlVicets  to  tlie  Ktleiitment  ot  the  C\iir!jh  hi- 
rnily,  wlu  in  they  kill'd  the  calicr  to  (brain   their  Par- 
don.    I  1.11  j's  being  thus  ijuicted  at  J/fUm',  she  two 
'..i.(,;,  aittniied  by  the  \iliility,  ar.u  moll  ot  thetbreign 
Oiriccrs,  ni.ide  ti;cir  I'ublick  Entry  in  tliat  City,  and  be- 
ing met   by   the   Strent^cj   without  thc'r  Arms  at  the 
Cate,  they  prolhattd   liiciiilclves,  begging  I'ardon   tor 
what  was  palf,  ar,d   promiiing  new  Obediu.ce  (or  the 
tiituie.     Ihe  C;;.//-'/  having  given  the  iignal  with  their 
hands  tliat    they    were   pardcn'd,  they  arole  (rom  the 
ground   and  lollow'd  thciii  vxitli  Tears  in  their  Eyes  to 
llie  Palace. 
,        llie  lame   diy  Vi'ma  Btjil  G^ilichiii  was  made  Lord 
(  huitellor,  and   cliirtMiiuder  ot  State;  he  is  a  Petlon 
ot  cxrr,(ordiiiai>'  meiir  and   iindrrila.iding,  who  having 
a  gre.u  iiil'uhr  into  the  .\lijits  ot  L'lrepe  beyond  the  telT 
ot'   the   Mn'c^iitcs,    would    tain  leltle  the    Majcoziie 
(>nirt  up.)!!  ihe  lame  boat      He  underlhnds  the  Laiiii 
Tongue,  a:.d  take;  grt.it  delight  in  li.e  Coi.vtrration  ol 
Sirau^er.,  i\A  as  he  i»  iio  Lover  ot'Hitng  l.iouirs  him- , 


(dt,  lo  he  very  willingly  dilpcnce^  with  theCtltoiu  it 
the  MM/tmtei  in  (hat  I'oint,  i  he  titll  reiriaikabie  . 
thing  ol  his  Miniltry  was  the  punillniici.t  ot  i\,>ii<a'ir- 
,f/,  Ibnie  ot  whum  he  calilid  to  k  executed,  and  con- 
(leinned  many  otiiers  to  (lerpetual  Panilhnieiit ,  (he!i 
were  Lilled  into  tour  Regiments  lur  lliat  purpole,  one 
ot  which  was  lent  lo  lli:(ln[oi:U,  a  lown  on  the  1  ron- 
tiets  ot  Ta>t,i)y,  the  Iccoiiil  to  JV/<;/(.(  upon  the  "^i/i;* 
nearCw/.(;< ;  and  the  two  others  to  Kiiknk'i  and  SHttii 
ill  the  Vkr»i>.i-.  J  he  next  thing  he  bent  his  thuuglits 
upon,  was  to  till  up  Inch  places  as  were  become  v.,cai!i 
ot  late  by  the  Death  ot  thole  that  were  iLin  by  the 
mutinous  Sireliiitj,  with  Inch  Peilbiis  as  he  knew  to 
be  ablolulcly  link'd  to  hit  Inteitlt,  and  at  the  lame 
time  ot  a  Capacity  to  dilcharge  their  Irull,  withuut 
(he  Icill  KelpeCt  lo  their  Qiiality  ;  and,  as  molt  ot  tlick 
wcie  jiKiccs  ol  great  Dignity,  and  conlequtntly  had 
been  oUore  in  the  hands  ct"  th.e  chicttll  lioi.tn  . 
tlield  leciiig  iheiulelves  iiegleckd  by  I'lincc  G.i:. 
iL'jiH,  and  other  Peilbr.s  ct"  no  Account  as  to  their 
liiiih,  put  over  their  heads,  coi'ceivLd  an  iireconcilable 
Hatted  againtl  him  ;  noiwiihllaiuiing  (his  he  maintain d 
himielt  in  his  high  Station,  and  that  to  luch  a  Degree, 
that  tciarce  any  thing  of  moment  was  tranladeu  t,iili 
out  hnn.  It  was  he  that  made  up  (he  I'eace  wi(h  the 
^wcdijh  Amballadouri  ai  Atujcow,  and  he  had  his  ihare 
in  the  Peace  with  the  A/^/ made  i6S6.  (by  Vertuecf 
which  they  relign'd  the  V^rMnt;  and  the  whole  Prc- 
vince  ct' Smolenih)  and  the  Alliance  'hat  lollow'd  loon 
alter  with  the  Emperour,  andtheKingot  Pi /.i.»^, accor- 
ding to  which  the  C'l^i'.;  of  A/u/.o:*  weie  to  attack 
the  Piciopenjf  and  Criiti  Tartitrt,  to  prevent  theit  In- 
curlions  into  Hhh/^^i  and  I'cI.dhI.  I  he  Miijirjiie, 
were  lb  tond  ot  this  Alliance,  (hat  they  lent  their  Ani- 
balladors,  to  give  notice  ot  it  to  I'loll  ot  the  Courts  ot 
LiHToft ;  upon  which  occiiion  1  can  t  torbear  to  men- 
tion, rhat  Kiic^  Jacchcharexthiih  Ihl^mk^a  I'.jp.in;. 
niil-^,  being  lent  to  the  Courts  ct  Trance  and  ipnin,  not- 
witliltaiidiiig  the  iiiditicrent  Ktccplion  l;e  met  with  in 
the  hilt  ot  thele  two  Courts,  yet  was  ever  alter  much 
more  tor  the  frcmh  than  the  Sfani.nas,  and  left  Ins 
Nephew  among  them  to  leatn  the  /w.r/j  Tongue,  he 
being  the  only  pciliin  ot  (he  MHJceiitcs  in  my  time 
who  underllood  it,  as  thete  were  no  muie  than  four 
A/u/itviies  throughout  that  valt  fcmpite  who  could 
Ipeak  Ltitin,  tot  which  tliey  were  cbligtcj  unto  their  1  u- 
tors,  who  were  I'c/es  It  was  now  in  the  Vear  16S;. 
when  ilic  ..l/«/£6t'iVf.(  began  to  make  great  Prepaiaii 
ons  to  the  Expedition  they  intended  againlt  the  Cii'm 
Tarurs  i  one  of  the  main  Difficulties  ihey  labour  d  un 
der,  was,  where  to  pitch  uptn  a  Subjtit  to  be  Ciencr.l 
ot  that  vaft  Body  they  intended  to  raile  to»'  that  pur- 
pole. Prince  Gnllici  in  propoled  (e»eral  tor  lo  impcr- 
lant  a  Charge,  but  molt  of  the  hc)ars,  who  v\tre 
rone  ot  his  Eriends,  were  ct  opinion,  1  hat  (he  lame 
peifon,  who  had  had  (he  greattlt  l^iare  in  making 
(his  Alliance,  ought  to  perform  the  Ccnditions  thereof, 
and  to  make  Tiyal,  whether -the  Coi.quelt  at  irecf 
was  lb  ealic  a  maiter,  as  he  had  imagined  it  to  be. 
He  on  his  (ide,  did  all  what  in  him  lay  10  remove  tbi:, 
liurthen  from  his  ilmulders,  as  being  lenfible  that  it  w.is 
an  underraking  luljtCt  to  many  hazards ;  conlidcniig 
cipccially.  That  his  Army  ,  though  vety  rumerciiv, 
would  be  compoltd  cl.ittly  ot  an  uncX'.tciied  KalSii, 
gathered  fro.m  amt  1  g  the  Poors,  wirli  whrm  rorhn  .• 
ot  iiioiiient  was  to  be  uiideitakeii,  wiili.iit  tunini.i:  a 
great  rilque  ol  bciiig  v\oi|{ed,  and  that  he  himielt  W 
ing  not  trained  up  to  Military  Exploits,  it"  any  lii;;llti 
Accident  did  haj  pen,  it  would  be  vtiy  hard  tor  him 
whatever  precauticns  he  could  make  ule  ct'  to  maintaii. 
his  Authority  jgaii.lt  tlole,  who  wet  1  Id  Ic  leadv  n- 1 :  i 
(he  woilt  Jnierpietation  upon  every  thing  in  his  al  iii,>i ; 
he  was  lenlible  that,  as  he  never  had  been  ambitious  ol 
Military  Employments,  and  at  this  junduie  did  not 
Itand  in  neccl  i^t'  the  G'eneralfhip  10  maintain  his  Au 
(hority,  this  was  coniriv'd  en  pnrpile  b)  his  Eticniits  as 
a  (ptciius  Pretence  to  lend  him  frcm  Court  ;  this  (bl: 
ged  him,  tooppolewiih  liis  Intfittt  the  Hci.cur  t!r\ 
pretended  to  do  him  in  cor.lliluiing  ct  him  tienui 
but  the  Majofity  ptcvailing,  he  was  10  his  no  (mall  <; ; 
(adstattion  declaied  (jenirjHjJin.o  agaiill  the  'l\irui.'. 

Pfinse  Gallici.iii  being  i  bhgtri  to  ancpt  ol  this  \h\L\  1 
(y,  cb(ained,  however,  1 1  at  his  ten  mit;ht  It  made  I.;, 
Coadjutator  in  the  Chanceiy,  to  manage  that  inipcitait 
Station  i.i  his  al  fence,  at  d  tie  t  ihtt  Cucisl  (.  li'ietr^ 
that  weie  to  lerve  under  him,  bcin^  appcmtui  in  linr 
rclptdive  Staiif  ns,  the  I  rcopsii  teideO  llrr  this  Exjei 
lion  Wire  drawirg  lotet'.er  »■'  t'  »•  VVinttr,  in  iu:tr  10 

b: 


i6S.;. 


.  A. 


I-iKll  1  Chap.  VI.  A^Jouyncy  from  Poland //z/y  Mulcovy, 


217 


iili  rheCuilniii  i(    ,. 
tiill   rtiTiarI;jbl;i  .-  . 
ici.t  o(  tli>  if '<•..;■ 
xeciJteH,  iiiid  tun 
Uiiillmictic ,  \\k\ 
llui  puipol't:,  cue 
uwii  oil  the  1  ror,- 
upoii   I  he  ^/-i/i;* 
nHVik'^  and  >i«f;i  -I 
bent  his  tliuu^iit. 
iTc  btcome  v.itJii 
Mcic  tliiii  by  (liL- 
IIS  as  lie  knew  tu 
,  anil  at  the  lame 
ir    Irult,  witln.ui 
cl,  as  niiill  ol  clitit 
cunkqiiently   hid 
tliitttll    Im-tii  , 
by    I'lincc    O.f.. 
count  ai  to  their 
id  an  iireconcilable 
;  (his  he  maintain d 
to  liich  a  L)t^rce, 
IS  tranuded  v.itli 
lie    I'eace  with  the 
lid  he  had  his  iharc 
S6.    (by  Vnrtueof 
1(1   the  whole  l-'rc 
'hat  tollow'd  loon 
iRot  i'i/.i;<^accor- 
C'v  weic  to  attac!\ 
>  prevent  their  lu- 
'.     I  he  MMjii/iiui 
hey  lent  their  Ani- 
Dll  ot  the  Courts  ot 
f  lorbear  to  iiicn- 
IM^^mKil     Ejp.in.: 
\nce  and  bpain,  not- 
III   l;e  met   with  in 
as  ever  atier  much 
m.itii!.  and  Ictt  his 
t'rft.ch  Tonniic,  lie 
Hires  in  my    time 
10  muie  than  tour 
Empire  who  could 
ln;td  unto  their  lu- 
K  m  the  Year  16S;. 
ke  t;reat   I'rcpaiaii 
[d  anail.ll    the  Crim 
..  they  labout'd  uii- 
bjttt  to  be  Oencril 
J  laile  tw  that  pur- 
»eral  tor  lo  impct- 
hcyats,  who   wire 
1  hat  the  lame 
(hare    in  maKiiiit 
.cndilions  therttt, 
:oi, quell   ot  i'recf 
ij^uied  it  to  be. 
.,!>  10  temove  iki> 
lendble  that  it  w.is 
ziids ;  conridennt; 
very   numtrciiv 
.cx'.iciltd  KalSii'. 
«lirm  roil. 11  '.: 
..iilC'iit  tuniiiM:  a 
lut  he  liimlcit  br 
.lis,  it'  any  liiirta 
tiy  haid  tor  him. 
ule  rt'  to  maintaii. 
lid  be  itadv  ii-  pi 
iiig  111  hi3  al  Ki.a  , 
been  ambition*  ol 
junftuie  did  rot 
maiiiisin  l:is  Ai; 
b)   his  iMicniii.*  a* 
CoViit  ;  lliis  (bl: 
the  Hct.cur  ilo 
p  ot  him  ticiuji 
o  his  no  liiiall  n.! 
II II  the  J«r/.')  .. 
i-pi  I'l  this  lJi;ii  1 
m'tjht  be  made  l.!i 
ige  ihat  inipoiiii  i 
r  Gtrtisl  t  ll'ictr^ 
ppointid  m  ill" 
0  f(:r  this  t>iti. 
Viiitir,  in  cif.cr  10 

hi 


i(,S.j.    beat  the  t;enctai  RendevoiiZv.',  by  the  ill  of  ^t^l1,  i^^S. 

,-y,^^  Accordingly  an  "Army  ot  300000  loot,  and  lorooo 
Hoi le  being  brou^;ht  toneiher  on  the  other  lide  ct' the 
gieat  River  AU'le,  they  llay'ii  flitre  a  lew  day*,  and 
ihence  ditetled  their  March  to  I'o/ioi'.i,  a  City  bclimgint; 
to  the  Co/acl^i  under  the  Atufcovite  Jurildiction.  I  Icnce 
ihey  marched  to.SV.ir/i'»  upon  the  Uivcr  Arh,  where 
they  Ipent  15  days  idltiy,  m  HxptCtation  ot  a  certain 
linakje  01  the  Holy  N'li^iii,  which  a  certain /t//i  .;.'f 
Monk  had  told  them,  had  appcar'd  to  him  in  tlit 
N'iniit  lime,  and  foretold  him,  Ihat  unlets  they  took 
her  Imitie  alon^;  with  ihem  in  the  L'amf>,  thev  nitill 
r  )t  exprCt  any  fjood  Siiccels  ayaiiitl  the  rimT4ir1.11. 
At  1.1:1,  the  i^tli  ol  June  they  man  hid  on  to  the  Kiver 
.s.im.!i.t,  which  as  well  as  the  otner  above-mentioned 
Kivtis  tJlls  into  the  Borijihincs  or  t<uper  ;  .liter  they 
hut  pilsd  the  liorijihents  over  Uridines  made  tor  that 
purpoie,  ihcy  continued  their  Maitli  to  the  River  .V.f- 
>«.it.(,  keeping  the  Horiflh-nei  t:>  the  Kit;hr,  and  I'.ir 
laiiiped  neat  Turt.tril^A  Kek*,  or  the  Tartarian  River  ; 
(hsiice  they  march'd  to  the  River  Muffuccw,  and  t )  to 
K inii.-i^i,KciMiki'iii"i.i,ir\d  Kerjtehckrri 4  ;  where  undcr- 
llandin^  to  their  great  Allonithinent,  that  all  the  bo- 
rate «.i5  b'iriit  III  the  Plains  bv  the  great  drought  and 
heat  ot  the  Sum,  they  were  firced  to  make  a  half,  and 
loon  alier  to  change  their  Relolution,  and  inllead  ot 
attacking  PrfCi);»,  which  was  their  chief  aim,  to  march 
back  to  the  liorijiheKt;,  where  by  realbn  ol  the  over- 
riowini;  ol  the  Rivcr,  there  was  good  (lore  ot  Orals,  bo- 
lides, that  it  mit;hi  cover  their  Retreat,  it  the  T.nt.irs 
lliculd  come  to  attack  them  m  the  Rear.  Here  tlicy 
l-.ncainp'd  tot  Ijme  time,  but  notwithllanding  the  gre.it 
plenty  ot  (jr.ils,  they  met  with  here  abouts,  the  v.\i\ 
number  ot  1  lories  that  attended  the  liaggage,  and  the 
Icaicity  ot  gocd  I'roviiion?,  the  Souldiers  being  loiced 
to  teed  upon  idc  Itiiiking  I  ilh  in  yiuyjijl,  ,'during  one 
ot  the  Lents  ot  the  JJiiJioiirrj)  l'wept.iway  a  valt  mul- 
titude both  ot  Men  and  liealV,  and  rendred  inaiiy  more 
incapable  tor  Service.  1  was  credibly  intotm'd  by  tome 
ot'the  (if(7«.(«  Otficers  that  were  in  this  condition,  that 
there  weie  above  a  Million  ot  Horles  in  the  Camp  o( 
the  .l/,'i/(.  litet,  which  would  leem  incredible  to  me, 
had  1  nut  been  an  b.ye  witnels  my  lelf",  that  in  the  King 
ot  ri/.w.i'/ Camp,  111  the  Vcar  i6S^i.  which  conlillcd  ot 
no  more  th.in  14000  ti,iliring  Men,  there  were  told  a- 
uove  4^000  l<.iggage  Waggons.  '1  hings  being  in  this 
i'onditioii  It  was  thought  ti:  only  to  detach  50000 
Men  iiiKicr  the  Command  oi  1- cunj  Ronianowit ^  A> 
pirn: -I'll  Coinin.indcr  in  chiet  ol  the  Sirencs ,  and 
another  under  the  Comniand  ot  Ivttu  Samutloirii :^ 
Uii»!.:!i  or  ticneralol  tiie  Co/^ii-/;,,  towards  /^Mp.trfi^ny, 
t.T  get  latelligtnce  ol  the  Turturi]  and  to  match  with'the 
•^lols  01  the  Army  to  the  River  S.tm.v.i,  where  the 
ocnet.il  having  taken  an  exact  view  ot  the  (jroiinl, 
laid  the  louridanon  ot  a  bortuls,  to  bridle  both  the 
I'.'rt.in  and  i.a/.ux',  which  was  brought  io  pertection 
the  nc.xi  year.  1-rom  the  Rivir  .S.iw«r,i  they  marciul 
to  the  Kivcr  .I/.d/c,  where  thty  i^ncampd  in  Kxpecta- 
iion  ol  the  Orders  trom  Court,  to  dilmits  the  Army. 
In  ti.e  mean  whi'e,  I'rince  G.i./.f//>;  leir  no  Ibne  iin- 
f  urn  d  to  take  the  1  Jugrace  ol  this  Campaign  trom  him 
lelf,  and  to  lay  ir  at  the  Door  ot  Ir.m  S.vnutloivii:; 
U:trr.j.:,  or  CJciieral  cl  tlie  f.V-'.^f,  who,  iho'  a  Man  or 
great  Authority ^11  ilie  C.uTip,  as  Commanding  all  the 
Cu,.!CKj  in  iht  Vi^i\iii:c  under  the  C'i-c-'s  Juriididion, 
\rt  was  nor  able  10  cope  widi  tl;is  great  Ahniller,  who 
I'tingpropd  by  the  l-'avuur  ct"  the  I'rincels  Jc/"/. .•'.!,  de- 
iiiul  an  Otdtr  hom  Courr  to  depole  him,  and  to  put 
aiiothtr  in  his  I'i.ice  ;  nn  I'm  ner  had  he  received  thele 
O.dcrs,  but  he  lent  a  Uo.ly  ui  Sirtiit^ci  (not  daring 
to  rruH  tilt  Cr/.,.!-:)  to  liirprize  him  in  the  Mglit  time 
111  Ins  I'cn',  which  they  did  accordingly,  and  brought 
him  t)  d  N'eck  and  Heels  togetlier  to  the  C/;.i.->v<,  or 
p!.ice  ot  Judicaiuie,  which  always  is  near  the  Generals 
Tent,  where  being  the  ne.xt  Morning  examined  in  the 
Cciii:  A/.0//.1/ cali'd  t'or  that  purpoir,  he  wa.s  accufed 
'ly  loine  ,  luboined  as  it  was  luppoled)  Co/'.uh  rf  ha- 
ving kept  a  Correlpondence  with  the  T.irhir  Cii.tiii.  and 
having  given  ticret  (Jrdcis  tor  the  burning  ot  the  b'o- 
LiLje  in  the  I'lahia  lo  tliat  this  p,ior  f^entleman  law 
himlelt  in  an  ir.l'unt  deprived  ot'all  his  Cieatnels,  tome 
It  his  (  wn  UomelJicks  calliig  him  no  betier  than  a  Son 
ot  aWlioie,  and  riic  ol  his  own  Colonels,  nam'd  l\- 
rniir-;iki  drew  lislMiicrar  10  diliMtcli  lum,  but  was 
Picve.ii.dby  f.V/u.;..  iieing  lemanded  to  I'rilon,  a 
tomier  wasdilpatched  to  J\om.woir:tz  A'rpiriiv.vit,  who 
as  we  told  you,  wis  together  with  a  Body  ct  O/'icki 
Itit  on  tlic  other  lue  ot  the  Baniiljcncs,  with  Drders  to 
:i.cur.- the  Son  ol  il,i-- .7c;w.(«  a  ([k  o/.Hk.s -.,  this  AV- 


pi.-i,v.m  being  willing  to  i.-gratiue  hin-.iolf  with  th:  ^'!^. 
l.eneral.  and  to  make  the  belt  air.cnds  he  cciiiil  tbr '-^— ' 
the  late  DelMt  he  had  received  from  Xcir^H-.,!  S  '..1.:, 
upon  the  very  Hanks  ot  that  River,  was  veiv  induilti' 
oils  in  dilcharging  hiiiifell  ol  this  Ccmmillirn  ■  b'lt  lit; 
Son  ol  the  Co/-:f/- Cencral,  huing  grt  lonie'suiit  ol 
the  matter,  was  got  (altly  to  hiso\,n  Uodr,  to  that  AV- 
pltir.:t>u  was  tnrcci!  to  Additl-  l.iinlMt  lu  the  chi-l'of 
theCV-fWir,  driiring  them  to  deliver  him  up,  pin.'iMf,- 
to  theOrtlers  he  had  rtcen-d  from  tic  Cent,. il ;  iht 
Hofle  weie  locii  prcvaii'd  upon  Inconipiv,  hut  the  1  t>ot 
having  furroimdcfl  his  Tent,  ittiikd  a  great  v 'lile  to 
part  with  their  Commander,  till  btiny  at  l.ill  ovtraiiiic 
by  great  I'lomiles,  llicy  alio  l.tt  hmrto  the  .Mercy  ot 
his  hnemiis,  who  carried  liioi  away  in  I  riumi  h.  In 
the  mean  while,  his  l''ather  liivirg  by  a  Ccuir  Ahirti.!! 
been  dcpolcd  and  banlfird  into  .r/Zri.'.*,  the  d  iet  v.' 
theCo/.K(;f  weiecaird  together  to  chooir:  ni.otl'tr  -u 
his  place,  and  alter  (ome  Conleft.itions  the  f  t  oce  till 
upon  one  M.i/cepi,  who  being  then  Secretary  of  .Stile, 
hatt  a  greater  fhare  ol  I'liidenc-',  ih.in  e.xpeiicnc-  i-i  M  ii 
tial  Ariairs  ;  b.ing  lor  the  relt  a  Ccf.uk  by  liirth,  who 
had  been  I'age  to  Cifimir  King  vf  Po/.md,  and  ..Iter 
wards  lervedm  rheQiiality  c!  an  OHiar  in  hisCiuard, 
However,  this  Ciioicc  being  nut  lu  unanimous,  but  thai 
a  good  number  ol  the  C./^-tf  oppoled  it,  they  lile  in 
Icveral  places  and  tell  a  plundering  the  llcuftsof  their 
t-olonels;  which  obliged  their  new  llctm.iK,  or  Central 
to  lollicite  hoin  I'rince  G.i//i,i.i,>  a  prompt  Succour  of 
^oooFoor,  and  a  looo  Hoile,  which  were  lent  to  B.t- 
tnrui,  the  ordinary  Relidcnce  of  tiic  C././r.'  Cjer.eral. 
soon  after,  Ordeis  being  brought  trom  Court  for  the 
dilinilling  ot  the  Troops,  C.,l!icl.i>,  took  care  to  read  to 
the  Heads  ol  the  Army,  the  Letter'^  ol  thanks  trrm 
t  icir  Ci:.,n//;  Maj:fty,  and  to  diltribu'e  among  them 
the  Medals  which  were  li;nt  ilieiii,  .as  Tokens' of  the 
I  gracious  acceptance  their  .Servias  had  met  with  tiom 
ttie  C;^.(c/i  for,  as  he  was  lenlible  th.it  nothing  could 
Icontribiite  more  to  blot  out  the  1  )ii>i,race  of  tl.i*  Cim- 
ipaign,  than  the  Cood-willof  th(,i,-,  who  had  banlvc 
witnelles  ol  it,  lo  he  had  taken  etteauil  Care,  partly 
I  by  Prelents,  partly  by  I'rctermenis  h>:  h.ul  pnvur'd 
them  at  Court,  to  bring  them  over  to  his  Imcrtil,  lo 
.tliat  upon  Ins  Arrival  iLX  MhJiow,  ht'xug  backd  by  t!ie 
1-avourot  the  I'lincels,  he  was  received  with  more  than 
ordinarv  DeinonHrations  of  Joy,  and  continu-.,!  in  the 
Miiiiltry  with  the  lame  Authority  as  b-lbre. 
'  Ihehrit  thing  he  propofed  t.-i  the  Council,  alter  hij 
Return,  was  the  Krect.ng  ot  a  lortrels  on  the  River 
S4m.v.i,  to  lerve  tor  a  place  ol  Anns  on  th.it  lid.- 
which  being  (uon  agreed  to,  the  mm.ig^ment  iliertofwa 
coinniitted  to  a  certain  Owff/'h.igirecr  named  /  .it...V,who 
hiought  It  111  a  Months  time  into  a  State  ol  Uelence, 
ami  wav:  named  A'«W'w;ro.V;7.'.r,  i.  e.  Oio- 1  ^d^  tl.r  iriw.rv. 
I  I  his  place  proved  ot  no  lina  I  conlcqurnce'to  tlie  Mi;'- 
i-oz:tcsm  their  Txpedi  ion,  the  next  tollcwing  Vear,  :j'-:. 
1C-.S9.  as  lying  very  convenient  for  lupplying  their  Ai- 
my,  with  Froyidon:  and  Amnuiniiion  on  that  lule. 

1  rince  (!,tllioln  having  found  by  L sperience,  in  how 

many  Ditliiulfies  th;  Expeditions  ugainll  the  Cmn  T.ir- 

r.vs  were  involved  on  that  lide,  and   that  the  Party  of 

tiir  /Wchadgathereii  condderableltrength  diirini;  his 

ablence,  left  nothing  unartemprcd,  to  difchirjc    him- 

Itlt  ol  this  troubleii.ine  OlTice,  but   finding  no  proba- 

biity  to  encompals  Ins  aim,  he  thought  irmcre  hcnou 

rable  to  make  an  oHer  of  his  Service,  than  to  e.\pc:l 

I  the  Relolution  of  the /Vi.«-,r  ;  which  done,  being  re;o! 

,  ved  rc<  repair,  as  much  as  in  him  lay,  tiie  milcarriages  ct 

the  lalt  Campaign,  he  ordered  the  C-nera!  Rendcvou-; 

ito  beagjinll  the    ilt  of  /V/r.-/.)-,  on  the  River  M.!>-^c, 

jtlieReaionsot  which  was,  that  as  he  was  to  crois  ma- 

:  ny  Rivers  with  lo  vail  a  Hody.  he  iii'eiided  they  niouhi 

I  be  met  together   before   the    ks    was  thaw'd,  and  ths 

I  Uanlcs  ot  the  Rivers  overflown  by  tlie  melting  of  the 

Stiow.     Accordingly   molt  of  the  Troops  beg.in   their 

Marcli  in  Jk-cfml^er,  and  as  they  arrived  at  the  laid  Ri 

\a  l^Urlc,  the  loot  were  encainpd  near  a  great  Wood, 

and  theHorfedifpeiled  in  the  .ulj.mi it  Towns  and  Vil 

lages  on  the  other  fideot  the  River  ;  the  Prince  himlelf, 

and  tlie  relt  of  the  Centrals  being  .iitived  there  the  lit 

■■lp>>i  tliey  marclfd  the  M\  to  the  River  S.vo.v.t,  where 

I  being  joyn'd  by  all  the  'Troops  .n.d  among  the   relt  by 

^  Al.i:ep^t  General  ot  the  C/.'cV,  thev  broke  up  the  1  jih, 

dirtihtmg  their  March   towards  ''f(v/'.    'l  he   I  rain  cf 

Artillery,  whiili  conlillcd  of  ;oo  Cannon,  behdes  Mcr- 

tars,  and   other  heavy  Carriages,  liimired   ilicin   frcnj 

making  any  great  Marches,  lo  that  it  was  lome  da)*  b;-- 

toit  they  came  to  A'.,;  .uthd',i,    H  erf  !  hi;y  were  Alariiid 

>  '  '  en 


m 


-f 


l>;;ri 


218 


/■>-i|f- 


A  Journey  fr I' m  Poland  into  Mulcovy. 


Lib.  11, 


•If 
i 

Is''-', 


J, 


'68,7,  on  a  fmldrti  by  an  odd  accident  ;  foi  a  ^ood  number 
Vw-V*-'  o(  Horlcs  beiiii;  put  a-Btazing  in  thole  plaLfs  uhcie  ilie 
Orals  wj«  not  liiii^  enuu|;li  yet  ^to  be  mow  d,  about 
Midiii^lii  tlicrc  arole  a  t'uilden  Aiatm  in  the  Cjiiip, 
v\'.tli  the  ntinliintt  ot'llortci,  and  tearlul  Oiit-cty»  ot 
Men.  ili.u  t'verv  Body  tiioiinlit  no  otherwik',  bjt  that 
the  T'lti.i'  I  Wire  comint?  fo  att.ick  them  in  their  Camp, 
uhiili  iiLide  lonie  rim  lo  their  Arm;,  oihcts  to  look  out 
lorpluejol  nidiei,  till  d.iy  liijht  dilcovered  the  mear.- 


throuKli  the  Kntrenchment  marie  by  th«  Wasgoni,  and  {(••.,. 
Iiavinf!  killd  the  llorle,  ki/ul  upon  the  Artillety,  and  *^.^vn. 
had  certainly  cut  all  llie  i.'lMi-i  to  pieces,  ha.l  not 
the  «»)  ■(•  lioiik.,t  come  llnicly  to  ihcir  Utliel ;  huwevcr 
lliey  carritii  PtJ  jo  pieces  ot  Caniinn.  Much  about  the 
lame  time  S.inrmii.in  biiiiK  attack  d  by  aiioiher  Uody 
«(  /.iiijij,  they  penerraicd  as  tai  at  to  the  !•  iitteiich- 
nient  made  by  the  H.iUKaRe  Wantons,  but  weie  la 
Kall'd  theie,  that  tl'.ty    iliiuijht  (it  to  ieriej(  without 


Chap.  V, 


inn  "'  'liis  Oli'.filer  ,  occalloned  by  a  I'ritiht  that  atteniptms  anything  lurlher;  lo  that  .Vf'jcfwi/.iii' got 
h.id  taken  ili>.'  lloilis  at  CmuIs,  lome  ot  whicli  ,  to  the  the  chiekit  Honour  ot  ihn  day,  he  beinR  a  brave  Man. 
number  ol  (ooo'l  were  run  alhay,  and  liie  icll  had  I  but  not  much  beloved  by  IVince  Gx'/.'i  ^'/'i ;  the  ■;.»•;.«) , 
•oiccd  theii)(i.lvci  in  .i  Undy  through  the  Lines  ct  tlie  j  beinn  march'd  away,  thou^;h  not  without  a  ^ood  lioi)t> , 
Cjmp.  Sotvx  djys  bi-nn;  Ipcnt  in  looking  alter  the  loll  it  was  relolvrd  to  tollow  thttn  to  the  bctote  menimned 
Ilorles,  nil  I',  ot  whii-h  wcie  recovered,  they  bioko  up    River  K^LiNi^efi\,  tor  the  convenieiicy  ot  Infl)  wacct. 


3t;ain,  and  alter  a  March  ot  Icvcral  days  came  to  K  iir. 
i;  I,  upon  the  liinks  ot'  tht  River  Uutijinfnei.  Hero 
flicy  took  loinc  T-'rian  l^nlonets ;  who  reported,  that 
the  C/-.(H  w.is  not  at  flW<i.tf<,  expe^hnt;  iiothini;  lels 
tlunib  tbrmidabie  an  Atiny  ;  that  indeed  they  had  re- 
ceived Ibme  iiiteliigeiiceot' their  March  ,  but  that  it  was 
tlie  i;tnfril  >.)pinion  liieic,  their  IJtiign  was  no  more 
than  the  buditinn  ot  IJme  new  I'ortrelks  ne.ir  the  Bo- 
ti/li.r-iej ;  and  ih.u  6'.(/i;.i  ShIliu  had  lent  them  abroad, 
to  gtt  wlut  Irittlhvience  they  could,  broin  A.'.i<)(.i  they 
inarchd  to  K:i  x-i  Me/chefn.i,  where  the  Cjcntral  or- 
tlti.d  .i^tc.it  number  ct' Falliladues  to  be  cur,  four  ot' 
uli  cli  with  ;i  ccttiiin  quantity  ol  water  were  to  lie  lo.iden 
upon  e.uh  \\'.i|!t;on  ;  becaule  as  they  removed  lurlher 
tiom  ihji  River  ihcy  wtie  Iduly  to  m-ret  with  more 
liattiiy  ot  boili;  thus  they  ccniinucd  their  March  to- 
waids  P/.i  p,  and  notwitliilandii't;  this  precaution  wete 


and  it  being  lound  moll  expedient  to  exprle  ii:e  llorle 
as  little  as  could  be,  they  were  lo  otdered  to  niirili 
within  the  Lnttenchinent  ot  the  Waggons,  wl'.uli  were 
covereil  on  all  lules  by  thel'ooti  the  whole  Ainiy  rcn- 
lil^iii^  then  ol  :ooooo  Men.  Upon  iheii  March,  (hey 
were  again  Alarnid  by  a  Ikidy  ol  T.ui.vi,  wlotird- 
ing  the  /Uiijcoziie  Ho:le  covered  by  the  l-nttinclimeni 
retreated  immediately  towards  I'rdup,  not  qiitllion- 
ing  but  that  this  powettul  Army  intended  to  give 
them  .-i\ilit  thete.  1  hey  tncampd  the  lamfd.iv  near 
the  River  AW./«f^<'f<^,  which  ''itv  pils'd  the  next  dav 
Without  the  leall  oppolition  , -n  ihc  ijc.ix;  levital 
ot  the  Mii/cf.iiicj  got  upcn  tue  a  iccnr  Hills  to  nkc 
a  view  ot  the  City  ot  frrcep,  which  bv  the  lire,  which 
the  Trirurs  had  let  to  the  Town  ot  llur,  append  to 
be  all  in  a  1  lame  at  a  dithncc.  llie  19th  the //«/- 
cniie  Array  advanced  almrit   within  Cinnon  (hot  ot 


I'lrccl  to  nuke  fliilt  tor  two  diys  without  water.  The ''he  City  ot  I'ui'f,  having  tl:e  /i/,/(-S^.(  en  the  Right, 
1  ith  of  A/.r,  U:!nf:  linrlc  tiiat  wete  lent  abroad  to  be  and  the  iJtl'itt  on  the  Lett;  they  did  i:ot  as  yet 
.u  t!;e<'in'piigii,  brought  word  that  tlie  Knemy  were'  m.ike  ule  ot  their  Cannon  licm  tie  City,  the  Lnnny 
tnt  tar  c.'l  ,  wl.iJi  iii.ide  the  M^i'm-jiiei  put  thini-  1  bcitip  as  yet  it  too  grtat  a  dil>.ince,  but  playd  waim- 
lirlvcs  in  as  gti,d  a  pifturc  to  receive  them,  as  the  time  1  ly  upon  them  Iroiii  a  Hone  Tower  which  was  binit 
would  pcriiut  i  which  they  h,id  leuce  leilure  to  do,  be- !  upon  the  Sea  fhore.  As  there  was  no  long  llj'ing  m 
tore  tl'.e  T.irt.xn  fell  upon  the  Vanguard,  Commanded  I  this  place  lor  want  of  Hrcvilions,  and  l-orape,  lo  ilie 
l-y  Sci.lcHy  and  after  Ibine  light  ikiimilliei  breaking  ]  whole  Army  expected  :very  moment  Otdcrs  ro  make 
t',uough  ti.e  Right  wing,  attack'd  the  Lett  under  the  !  themfelvcs  ready  tor  the  gentr,-l  Allault,  but  wete  not 
Coinm.inil  eitJ'i'tM'WfV^jir,  with  I'ucli  fury. that  ihev  put    a  little  lui prized  tn  undetftand  the  next  day,  that  ihty 


tlicin  t>'  l'lit;lit  .u  the  tiill  Unlet,  and  the  Horle  like- 
will;  l'c„iniiiii|'  to  Keticat,  they  had  cett,iinly  made 
tliemlclves  Mailers  ol  all  the  Hjggagc.  had  not  Hince 
fi.il.Uh:,:  fcnt  a  lliong  re  intorcement  (  f  his  bell  1  loops 
to  the  alliifjiice  c.l  Sirrrcniiuiv,  who  then  returning  to 
the  C;i;aige ,  forced  the  Tallinn  to  Keiieat  towariK 
Thru:    0/i:.i    5    Leagues   (torn   l'>i.\i>y  ;    whither    the; 


mull  keep  themlclves  in  readirels  to  march  back 
wl.ich  happened  thus  Some  A'.ij.i/.itt,  snd  CUlni't, 
Ttiftar,,  who  were  lent  abroad  for  Intelligence,  bt.i't' 
engaged  with  ibme  V>:cff>:le  T,trtari,  one  ol  the  l.ilt 
being  aiquaint(d  lormerly  with  one  ot  the  other,  a-kd 
i.iin,  H- n  ihej  Ihinlri  Fi^hr  tiui  fiercely  ag.iinj^  one  .ir. 
"her,  unto  winch  the  other  replying,  T/Mt  hck/iirtil, 
whole  Army  (,f  the  .l/;(/roii'/e/ followed  them,  ai.d  en- I '/^  f  e  Chan  ci/iila  lend  u  tKcir  CenerAl  to  i>e,ii  n-iih 
cmip'd  thtic  by  reaf  n '-1  the  convenieiicy  ot  trcfh  j'"»  i  "  Pe.icj  » 'i;*;/  /»o«  Oe  coiiclmied  knri.\i  tirm, 
ujtii,  wliicli  they  Itood  iru.li  in  need  cf"^;  in  their  i  "'e  IVfco^ifn/'f  T.o/.tr  arilwered,  That  le  ir.is  Jure  in 
Mi'-ell  llicv  w^re  kept  in  cniitliinal  AUim  by  a  living  |  ^/i/e  their  General  ir.is  fcr  I'eace ,  ti.eir  C'han  Kciiia  tint 


i:o;iy  ct  7.1  :.(  i,  unci;  r  the  (,'oininand  ot  0'<i/i;.«  S/i. 
who  ti!(  k  Icviral  MnU  ■:  i'c  I^rilonetf,  troiii  whom  they 
l-irn'd,w'ijr  iliey  were  vciy  riclirous  to  know,  concer- 
ning the  (}ieni',:h  and  condition  ot  ihtir  Arniy  ;  they 
wtrc  condi;jreti  to  the  /'».'.;>•  C/;.(»,  >.\h;)  h.ivitig  lecci- 
v=d  iiitclligeiice  of  <nir  March,  Ictt  U.'-rhi-xl^  with  a 
Heidy  rf  4000  Hrtli-,  and  palFiiig  the  fij'ijthcuej  at 
.■!\.:i'i  Kirin.ii,  a  place  belonging  to  the  f'iri\s,  had 
polled  hirnlell  now  near  t!,c  I'lnajl  River  ol  Kal.int^^eeli, 
whicli  ariling  out  ot  tlie  Uel.uts  exonerates  it  kit  into 
the  L..!ii._.'>f.<.  i  he  16th  the  Af:ii.uii'.ei  baike  up  trom 
Tarni  O.'ii.i  to  /,:hii.i  Duh'i.i  a  League  thence,  but  to 
their  treat  liirpiiz-;  foi.nd  theml-.lvcs  in  light  of  a  Hody 
ot'.bout  .jooco  T./r.'./i  J  ;  it  was  the  general  Opinion, 
that  the.\i'.(  ii;/..'j,w!i(>  were  lo  much  luperiour  in  nuni- 

ber,w!r!i(;ut  any  delay  fluiuld  attack  the  7.«i.'.i;r.  but  in- 

Ik'ad  ot  tb.ar  tiiev  tntrench'd  their  Inor  with  their  C/.e   I curlions  under  what  pretence  loever ;  a  Reliiiqiiilhiiui.t 

i.w.v  <i/( /'n/e.iiid  \V,iggoii<;,  pl,u-iiig  their  Cannon  upon  [  ot  the  annual  Tribute  of  800000  Crowns  the  Mii\} 

sll  tilt  AvciiUfs,  where  thev  weie  incll  expos'd  to  that 

Army  ;  but  as  the  Mii,'i3-i:c  liorle  cuuM  not  bedrawn 

within  rhe  Kntrriiclm;e:it,  thev  wete  attack'd  by   lour 

lev^r^l  liodies  cf  7'.(>/.ir/  ccnlillinu  each  only  ot   1000 

IJorle,  who  loon  biought    tliem   into   conliilion,  and 


!>.•  .igairiji  it.  i  be  A'.it.fj.in.  having  after  bis  return 
into  the  Camp,  given  an  account  fo  iheCcneral,  ofwiiat 
had  pals'd,  he  was  lo  well  pleas'd  with  it,  that  he  im- 
mediately ordered  a  Letier  to  be  written  in  the  uid 
T,ir.'.ir's  Name,  containing  in  Subllance  ;  77;,it  he  ' .: 
lii'V  ffiikfit  to  the  GenoAl  csnierniig  4  Pe.tcc,  he  jv.n 
niuin^  to  accept  of  it,  prnided  the  Chin  rsiHlJ  fen.: 
out  to  jhen  his  I'r-tcxjions .  1  his  Letter  being  gi\cn  t;: 
the  titit  T.irt.ir  they  could  meet  with,  wjs  loon  deli- 
vered to  the  C'i:iii,  who  upon  the  readir:g  theieot  lei.t 
a  Mclienger  to  know,  whether  this  Letter  were  Aritici, 
by  the  Oenerals  Order,  and  being  anli*ered  it  was,  he 
lent  S'jilech  Af;rf.i,  is  an  Hollagt  to  the  Miifcc-ite 
Camp,  who  in  his  llead  lent  one  I  i>Mc-\a»  ti  I'm  p. 
Ihe  Miifcvites  propoled  tie  Jxelealement  ot  all  tlie 
C-^.in  Subject-,  cealing  ot  all  lle'lbhtics,  and  ot  all  Iii- 


vv:)olil  pcrhjps  have  put  the;n  to  the  Rout,  b.ad  they 
liJt  li.,d  tlie  opportunity  ot  retreating  betwixt  thf  Bag- 
g3g;,  ivLlic  Ixiiiu;  llieltred  under  their  Cannon,  they 
tired  (bbii;i.i)  iip.'ii  the  TurLiii,  that  they  werefoiced 
to  Retrea,:  with  the  lul<  ol  ^oo  of  their  Men,  though 
not  will-out  a  conliderablel.ois  it  the  yVH/.ryz.'/fcj,  ma- 
ny cl  wi.oin  were  kiird  by  their  own  lite.  At  the 
fime  time  another  Body  uiT.irijr.<  under  the  Command 
I  f  iVn.iJ':;  .shii  •>!  aft.'ck'el  the  C:,f.tck'<  C.oiniuanded 
by  /;  riii.fi  I'.ieriiMiiA')  JXii.ii.i.u\,  wlio  being  a  bet 
ter  r>n  nij..i  than  a  S  ulditr,  d.d  nut  Id  much  as  Ihnd 
the  li.iUhu^k  el  ih;  Ltxmy;  tliry  bfuke  in  a  moment 


!itei  were  obliged  to  pay  them  ;  and  lallly,  I  ha:  tluy 
fhould  not  allill  the6V,<w^  Si^nit}-,-  in  the  preletit  W'.u, 
nor  attack  the  relet,  ihe  T.iri.ir  Myf.i  being  lenlible, 
that  the  MMlcoriici  could  not  long  lublill  here  upon 
the  Sands  without  great  Uetriment,  cajoled  the  Af«;. 
co'.iiei  with  the  hopes  of  a  Compliance  with  'heir  De- 
mands but  return  d  tor  an  Ani'vver  the  next  day,  Thjt 
the  Ch.tn  would  not  make  any  new  (.onditions  with  tli:- 
\lu/coiitej,  and  expeded  that  the  540100  Crown-, 
which  were  in  Arrears  fliould  le  paid  torthwith  ;  wl.itli 
being  not  at  all  pleating  to  0'.i/licl i'l,  le  ordered  im- 
mediately to  decamp,  and,  lor  tear  ot  being  attatkd  in 
the  Rear,  citry'd  the  7.*rr.i>- lldtage  along  wiili  liiir 
as  far  as  the  River  K.n'.ini'cfl-,  lirm  wliefce  lie  In  : 
hini  back  to  I  reap,  and  had  his  Hi  Itagc  hktwile-  r;  ■ 
(lored  by  the7<»7«>i  ;  thence  Ixcorimiicd  lli^  Nbii;- 
ill  lliree  Weeks  10  tI.e  l^ivtr   .V.!i«.i/.i,  whiie  li,ivii)t; 

h'r 


i 


?ii»' 


Lib.  11. 

'jpgotu,  aiiri     !.'■  . 
UtiliefV,  and  '^-'■Vs. 
•es,    liail    not 
let ;  huwrvcr 
jch  about  the 
niiolhtr  ticiW 
he  l'iitrci;t!i 
Init  wfie  (a 
:ric!ji  w'itliout 
ijcierKit-iw  l/pt 
a  brave  Man, 
;  llie  'I'.ifUy, 
I  i;aiHl  lioi)t> , 
oie  inenliinitd 
Dt  trifl)  wattt, 
pr-le  u\e  llorle 
rtd    10  mirdi 
IS,  wl'.iili  were 
lolt  Ain'.y  rcn- 
It  iMarcli,  ih(v 
M)  1,  v,\x>  rir(t- 
Kntri  ncl-.mtni 
not   qiidl'on- 
tniicd   to  pvt 
l.imf  djy  near 
1  the  ntxt  dav 
Ijf.iri ;  Icvir.il 
ir   Hills  to  like 
the  lilt,  whicli 
Inr,  append  to 
19th  the  A'tif- 
Cinron  (hot  ot 
t.i  on  the  Ki^ht, 
lid    I'.ot   as  yet 
ity,  the  Kneiny 
lit  playd  waiin- 
\hii.h  was   btnit 
lorn  lh<  inn  'O 
l-orape,   (0  the 
Orders   to  mal<e 
r,  but  were  not 
(I  day,  that  they 
o  march  back  , 
111,  snd  CaIwu 
telht>ence,  btnn;. 
,  one  ot  tlic  l.'lt 
the  otlier,  a>kd 
/>  ai.iitti/  one  ■!"■ 
rh.it    he  hclif.itl, 
aI  to    tif.U    trilh 
d   (jctmM  them, 
le  IT, II  Jure    in 
C  liji)  r.'ii:a  not 
.\tier  his  return 
lenera),  ofwliat 
it,  tliat  he  im- 
Itten  in  the  uid 
X  ;  TilAt   he  i-.i- 
.»  Pcicc,  he  w.t' 
;li.-,n    vaould   ley..! 
X  bv-irg  fc;iven  to 
vvts   loon  drl:- 
•  ^X  theicoi  lei. I 
Iticr  were  ■.vriticr. 
ered  it  was,  he 
the    Miijcciiie 
incfM  1 1  Vrii'^P. 
:tnent   ot  all  'he 
|cs,  andol  all  In- 
Kelinqnilhiiifit 
iwns  the  A;//..'- 
iartly,  1  ha*,  thiy 
.he  preUiit  W.u, 
l/.i  beinti  linlible, 
ubiilt  here  upon 
iijoled  the  Mii:- 
e  with  'heir  IV- 
next  day,  Tint 
iditions  with  the 
[40100    Crcwi'-- 
irthwitii ;  wl.iiii 
l.e  ordered  imv 
bcin^;  atlaiK'il  in 
lonn  wi'.h  I. in'. 
wl.it  le  lie  III  '. 
Ilhi^jt  liktwiti;  t:- 
iniied  Ills  M3u:i 
■,t,  wl.i'.c  Iliviii',; 


Chap.  Vr.  A  Journey  from  Poland  into  Mufcovy.  219 


li 


■  fiSo  left  a  flyinR  Body  of  6000  Men  to  cover  that  place,  lie 
,-Jsl;  marchy  in  60  days  to  the  River  Mtrle,  where  liavinR 
'^"^  received  hisOrderi  for  difmithng  ot  the  Army,  he  put 
an  end  to  this  lecond  txpedirinn,  with  .is  little  Ho- 
nour as  he  had  acquired  in  the  tirll  ;  notwiihllandini; 
which,  as  he  had  lent  his  Kxprelles  to  the  Mii/covite 
and  Poll/h  Courts,  in  which  he  v.ninted  to  hive  routed 
theTarun,  and  tbrced  them  to  retreat  into  rreccp,  the 
Princels  ''op'-U  ordered  liontires  to  be  nude  rhroURhout 
the  wliole  Kmpire,  and  lent  l-etters  of  Thinki  with 
Prelents  of  uoldtn  Medals  to  the  Olficetsof  the  Aniiy  i 
but  the  Plots  in  which  lie  (oon  atttr  ennaped  ai;aiiill 
the  C^.ir  Peter  were  evident  Detnonltrations,  that  he 
did  dread  the  event  of  thtCe  iiiilc.iriiiges,  would  one 
time  or  other  tall  upon  his  own  Mead.  What  I  have 
(jiid  of  ihfle  Kxiwditioiis,  I  have  liiven  you  upon  the 
Credit  ot  the  pu'.iliclc  Minilter  ot  foUml,  who  tollow'd 
the  Camp  in  thele  Kxpeditions ;  what  I  am  to  tell  you 
for  the  liiture  btinR  Inch  Matters,  ot  which  I  have  been 
an  Kye  witnels  my  Icit,  to  get  into  the  Knowledge  ot 
which  1  frequently  til(;d  to  no  Incoptiito,  to  the  Mona- 
rtcryot  /"/vif  j.r  where  the  Court  then  relided. 

The   Ivneinies  of  IVince  (UlHc'fin,  havinj;  notwitli- 
ftanding  all  his  Kiideavours  to  cover  hiu  DilRrace,  loi'nil 
means  to  invcllitiiti;  the  whole   1  ruth  ot  the  matter, 
had  lb  poaerliil  an  Iniprtirion    upon  the  C^nr  Peter  a 
nainll  hiiTi,  that,  alter  his  Return,  lie  ret'uUd  to  admit 
him  into  Ins  I'rtlence  ;  andthough  alterwtrds  he  obtained 
that  Honour  hv  tlie  piefTinp  Snllicitatiun':  of  the  I'rinccb 
Sop  it,  he  >v,;s  lo  1.11  (torn  beint!  able  to  iiillitie  his  l.un- 
duct,  tli.u   he    was  not   diimiHed  without    very  bitter 
Reproaches.    Not    tn.iny  days  alter,  when  the  ^[{or'i 
Anjjer  leemd  to    be  lomewhat   appealed,  the  Prinrcls 
Sophi.x  pave  frcfli  occalion  ot  jealoulie  to   tholi:    who 
loii(»  af,o  were  (ufTicicntly    lulpicioiis   ot  her  Conduct, 
by  propnrmy  to  beltow  conliderable  I'rel'ents  upon  lucli 
Ferloiis  .IS  liad  well  dclerved  of  l.tte  ot  the  (lovernincnt, 
which  Ci.o-  Peter  oppnied,  alle(l|.'inn>  that  as  it  was  .1 
Novelty,  unknown  before   in  the  Afiiic^tite   I'.ir.pire, 
where  the  I'relents  the  C^xrs  iiliially  made  to  their, Sub 
jeits  (carce   ever   amounted  to  any  more  than  a  rich 
Vcit,  as  a  Token  ot  their  haiMur,  the   (ame  ovi|;h'.  not 
to  be  introduced   up;)n  Hij;lit  ocialions,  betore  the  Me- 
rits vi  thcle  perlons  were  well  exainin'd.     Hut,  as  the 
aim  ol  the  I'rincelswas  by  this  iDeans  to  bring  over  to  her 
Jnttrdt,  I'uch  ot  the  (ioyari  and  Officers  of  the  Army  as 
fltc  jiidiied  the  fljould  Hand  in  need   oti  for   the  en- 
companiiij;  thofe   Deligns  flie    hid  tr.imed,  (he  play'd 
her  Cards  10  well,  thu  llie  at  lall  obtaiii'd  hisConltnt, 
accordingly  divers    Villages  with    1500  Itoors  were  be 
ftow'd  up^n    Prince  C.itli.hin,  300  upon  each  ot  her 
Generals  ot  the  Army  ;  to  the  other  OlFlcers  in  proporti- 
on,evento  the  privateCientlcnien,tliat  vveie  inihe Service. 
Prince  Cii.''/«»j(«  thinking  himltlt  nrw  lulfiind   by  two 
tuch  Pillais  .is  were  nor   e.ilily  to  be  lliaken,  :'/i    the 
Princefs  and  rhc  Army's  favour,  attempted  a  thing  ne- 
ver  heard  ol  before  in  Afiiliovi ;  tor   whereas  it  had 
been  a  conltanr  tiindtinental   Maxim  aip^ng  the  J^Uif- 
covitei  ever  liiice  the  Ci/'./U'.' embrac'd  theOivi-'s  Pro- 
tedlion,  not  to   ad'oii   tlitir  General  into  the  (  ity  of 
Mufcow.     Hrincc  (uiaichia,  under  Pretence  of  honouring 
their  prelent  General    Mtfepa,  with  the   tight   ot    the 
C^jr's  Perlons,  ;  but  in  I'.tictt,  tor  a  quite  other  realbn, 
as  we  (hall  hear  anon)  he  prevail'd  lo  far  by   his  Au- 
thority, as  to  obtain   leave  lor  him  to  coinc  to  Afn/- 
eorv,  which  he  did  accordingly,  with  at  lealt  800  ct  his 
chief  Olficers,  vvhilft  the  Cutr  Peter  was  diverting  him- 
li;lf  at    one  of  his  Countrey  Seats  call'd  Olroni^enik?, 
upon  tiie  River  7.inis  about  a  League  Irom  Mxfcon'  ; 
having  often,  but  in  vain  delired  leave  from  the  Muf- 
c(tvitei,  to  give  a  Vilit  to  this  Co/ii/^^General,  I  ventur'd 
at  l.ilb  to  goto  hisHuuli:  Incognito,  which  I  did  leve- 
ral    times  afterwards  in  the  Company  of  the  Ci.tr's 
Phifician,  i  Germ.in  by   Birth,    who  had  Bulinefs  ot 
great  conlcqiience  with  this  C'>/.»fi^General,  and  by  this 
means  got  an  inli^ht   into  the  Plot  that  was  conttived 
by   the    Princels  againlt  the   Life  of  the  C'^ar  Peter. 
The  Princels  S  phia,  who  had  long  ago  forefeen  that 
the  Life  of  die  dar  Peter,  would  one  time  or  other 
prove  an    unlurmountable  Oblhcle,  to  that  Greatncis 
(he  pretended  to  ,  be^an  now  every  day  more  .md  more 
to  repent  the  had  follow  d  the  Advice  of  Prince  6'.(//i- 
fW»  her  Favourite,  who  had   .ilways  been  againfl  otter- 
ing any  Inlolence  to  his  petlon.     Per  being  now  Icnhble 
with  what  trouble  Ihe  had  ohrain'd  Irom  the  laid  C';.ir, 
Prince  G.tl:ichin\  being  admitted  into  his  Prelencc,  alter 
hi?   Return  Irom  his  laond  Kxpedilion,  and  the  Re- 
pio-chcs  he  h,.il    been  tbrced  to  luller,  fwlijch  touched 
Vol.  11. 


Iier  to  the  quick*  ai  alfo  with  what  Keluitancy  the      k^s? 
Ci^ar  hid  allow'd  her  the  giving  of  the  Pitlcnu  (he  had  ^x-y*^' 
belbw'd  upon  the  Army,  theic   (  lay,  were  convincing 
Proolj  to  her,  that  (lie  was  Hut  likely  to  \t\  with  the 
lame  ablolute  Authority  as  betore,  and  tli.it  by  d().',rie« 
as  the  youngell  C'vos   Authority   and  Ic.teiell  (limld 
encrcale,  hers  wo'.ld  diniinilli,  till  at  lali  il-ey   iiii^.l.t 
tincl  means  to  (end  licr  hack  into  the  Nunnery,  wlitie 
(lie  had  been  before      I  hele  Conliderations  were  In  pie- 
vailing  in  a  Prinieis  ambitious   and  couracteous  above 
her  Sex,  and  who  could  in  no  wile  btook  the  Lois  of 
fur  Authority,  that  Ihc  relolved  to  maintain  it  at  any 
rate,  which  (lie  did  not  i(uelt!on  to  encoiiipals  by  the 
allillance  ot  her  1  riend*,  wliom  (he  lud    liiikd  10  htt 
Inteiell   by  her  Liberality  and  Pavoiir  ;  with  ilis  lUlo- 
lution,  (lie  once  more  ..pply'd  her  Iclf  to   her  I  avnu- 
rite  Prince  Ctlttchin,  teptelenting  to  him  the  leu  (he 
w.is  in,  of  feeing  not  only  her  Authority  diminidud  eve- 
ry day  but  that  by  degree", her  linemies  might  ..c-nipt 
againlt  her  li:ll,  at  Italt  lo  far,  as  to  (hut  her  up  in  the 
\uniiery,  which  mull  needs  draw  after  it  the  utter  n,in 
ot  himtelt;  his  Parriily  nnd  his  Priends.     Prince  d/liehlit 
being  lenlible  ol  the  truth  ot  the  M,itters  rlie   Princels 
propoled  to  him,  ami  though  always  accounted  a  Man 
ot  great  wiuium  ami  ijinktlfinding,  and   an  tijeiny  to 
.'II  violent  Proc;tdii,{;<,  yet  tculd  not  rctilt  any  longer 
io  give  his  Conlent  to  wh.u  had  be-.ii  long  ago  pinpofed 
to  the  Princels,  ^^hich  was  the  Death  ot  C^,ir  feter  ; 
i)iit  as  he  was  a  ptiKM  that  always   attid  with  a  great 
deal  of  Circumli  t-ctifin,  he  propoled,   I  hat,  before  they 
vtntiited  upon  lo  bold  a  (Iroak,  he  would  lend  his  Sou 
in  the  'Jinliry  of  an  A'tlb.iij.idour  into  PoUnd.  whither 
he  (hoiild  cany  the  bell  01  his  Riches  along  with  him, 
Hiir  the  I'rincels,  impatient  of  delay?,  and  thinking  her 
lelt  lure  of  the  Game,  was  lo   tar  from  hearkening  to 
this  wholiomc  Counlcl,  tliat  (he  ablolutely  fbibid  him 
to  think    any    more  i  f  this  Kmbally.    This  done,  (he 
apply'd  her  li:lt  to  one  'TheoJore  l'htkc!.ttirjrv,  Pretident 
of  the   Chamber   of  the  .Streiit^es  a  Creature   ot  hers, 
who  had  been  railed   to  this  UlFice  from   a  poor  Clerk, 
and  i.onta|iientlv,  was  beholding  to  her  for  all  his  Por- 
tuiif ;  this  neudre  having  underltood  the  Princeffes  In- 
tention, and  promiled    the  pirtormance  thercoi;  call'd 
togcthrr  in  the  C  allle  call'd  Cremctim*  the  Relidence  of 
the  Ci.-ir  and  the  Patriarch,  ^00  ot  the  StreUt^ei,  whom 
he  knew  to  be  devoted  to  his  Service  uniier  tiie  C^om- 
I  inand  ol  a  Colonel  call'd  Boiirytn  iv,  an  intimate  Priend 
of  his,  ofletirg  himlelt  to  Head  them  in  their  way  to 
Oirf.'eniho,  a  (  ou'itry  Seat  of  the  C.;.»-  Feter,  where  he 
then  was.     A  rrttain    time  was  appointed  accordingly 
tiir  the  I'.xecution  ot  this  iJelifii  :  iliey  inarch'd  r^uards 
the  betbre-nientioni-d  niace,  but  were  li-arce  got  out  of 
the    Cis'es  ot    Afufiotv,  when  two  ot    theie  .'itre.'itzrs, 
touch'd  with  rcmorte  to  have  a  h.ind  in   the  nnither- 
iiii^  of  their  I'rince,  found  means  to  get  away,  and  with 
jll  tpeed  to  advertili;  the  C\itr  ot  the  Ucligti  laid  againtl 
his  Lite,  who  being  then  in  Bed  cauied   his  Uncles  by 
the  Mothers  tide  to  be  awakened,  who  after  a  fhort  De- 
liberation, refolved  that  one  of  them  fhould  go  with 
i'rince  Bcrtf  towards  the  City,  to  lee  whether  the  .^tre- 
iit:;ei  had  Ipoke  truth  in  what  they  had  reported.    They 
were  not  gone  very  far,  when  leeing  'Tliekeliitir.-.iv  ad- 
vancing that  way  at  the  Head  ol  his  S'tre/ii:^e!,  they 
hid  themlclves  in  an  adjicenc  Wood,  till  they  were  pall 
by,  and    then  clapping  Spurs  to  their  Horles,  return'd 
with  all  polliblc  ipted' through  certain  by-ways  to  the 
Ciitr,  who  being  now  put   beyond  all  doubt  of  the 
Danger   threatened  hiir,  had  Icarce   time  enough   left 
him,  to  lave  himfclf  with  !iis  Mother,  VVite,  Sitter  tnd 
.bme  tew  ot  his  mofl  trufty  Servants  by  flight,  i.iking 
their  wav  towaids  the  Monalfery  of  TnAi^^t.     7hei-f- 
Utiraw   bting  not  long  after    arrived     with  liis  ,S:r«- 
lit^ei  it  the  place,  where  they  were   ro  have  Acted  (0 
dilinal  a  Tragedy,  was  much   lurprized    to   underllantl 
from  the  other  St>elit:^ei,  ( who  knew  nothing  of  their 
Dclign;  that  the  C<:..!r  w.is  luddenly  departed  thence,  to 
that  finding  there  was  no  further  Bulinels  for  hirn  to  do 
here,  he  return'd  full  ot  contiilion   to  Mufcoir,  where 
the  flight  of    the  C^.ir  Peicr  had  cauied  a  i;rcat  Alarm, 
no  Body   knowing  wli:.t   to  make  of  ic,  till    the  next 
Evening  it  began  to  be  rumoui'd  .ibour,  that  he  lud 
lent  a  Mellenger  to  the  Princetii  J'cf/./.i,  to   upbaid   her 
with  iier  Inhumanity,  but  that  (lie  poijtively  deT\'dto 
have  the  leaK  Knowledge  of  anv  fucli  thing    alled^'ing 
thjt  thele  things  were  inlinuated  into   the  C>..;c  bv  her 
[•Enemies,  who   would  inteiprer  the  tschar.fjng  or  the 
uuards  of  the  .yr>f.'><f r,  ^is  a  D^ll '11   coninvcil  a^ainlf 
Ilis  Life  J  but  this  Pietenre  .ipihu  d  very  w.ak  to  moll 

*  ft   :  1V,,,:1,., 


1;/  .Jliffi.l.  «1 


lii 


120 


A'joiniic)  from  Poland  ium  Mulcovy. 


Lib.  11 


'ViU 


;»#/.ill> 


m-% 


If  89.    I'eopltr,  who  were  well  litUticd  tlut  the  (Juinli  were  4!- 
>-'v>-'  ways  cKcluniiil  at  certuin  lioun  111  ilieiliy  time,  whcrt- 
ai  tliis  Body  ot'  the  Strela^n  cimc  in  (lie  niijlit  tim: 
to  OhJ^miij,  winch  i>  not  above  J  OVrw.^/  Leat;iie  tioin 
Alifc^w.    However  a  lew  days  liter,  ilic  Kiilillc  bcK*" 
fo  be  unfolded,  lor   no  lixiiier  wai  the  c{.i(  iriivcd  at 
Tr(,it\A,  blithe  ihlcuvered   the  whole  l);iit;ii  to  all  the 
NVorlil,  hmiiiioMnn  all  the  Nobility,  aiui  the  (tanding 
I  Dices  ot  the  Kiiij;diim   to  join  hiiii  at  />wVi.(,  witli 
Inch  Rood  SuccclJ,  that   in  a  litile  time  he  Ijw  a  nood 
fiody  ii'ihe  N'ubdity  ready  to  rtciive  lii»  c  1  imnands 
theic  i  I.e  I'eiil   alio  hi»  Oidtis  to  I'lince  Cihiiun,  to 
co-iitf   aiul   attend    him  at    Ir  U^.i,  but    lu-,  who   did 
not  tait'toctin.-  theie,  r.s  hn^  u  he  c<nild  hi!p  it,  rx- 
cuied  l.imlcll,  Uaiile  the  Cyf  Ji/hii  had  Coiiinunucu 
hiin  to  Ihy  ncii- hii  perlon.     Ihc  I'lincels  in  ilie  mean 
ivliilr,  hciiii!^  whit  a  rclnt  ot  tlij  Nohiiiy  ihiic  was 
ar  Tr,,ii:.t,  b.-;i.in   to  be  Ticly   atnid  1 1  beiiin  litt  at 
lill:  alio  by  her  IJ.uiiin  .S/i./^fio,  twr  »vl,ich  rc.ilon  lu- 
vin^;  Siimiiii  ncd  in.ll  ot  the  intl-iiour  t)dkei!,  into  the 
(.inirr,  jud  .n  the  C\.iy  jJ::i  and  the  wi'ie  CuiMn,;  trum 
MjIo,  Hi;  picvail'd  ivithhim   to  lijs.i.'c  iIuh  to  tli.iu  : 
■'   1  launv  not   tor  what  icali;n  my  lii other  has  t.ihtn 
"   hi- lUtrcat  to  tii;  Convent  ct'Ti.'u.i,  but  am  .ituni 
"  it  i>  not  withoot  an  Iiiitnt.oii  ii(' railiiit;  UilUiib.inces 
"  m  ihj  State;  1  have  iittn  f.edibly  int'.)rmd,  I  hat  he 
"  has  teijwired  yuii  to  tome  ihithef  to  hiir.,  but  we  tbr- 
"  bi,l  p.)iii'";lv  to  obey  iiii  t;onuiiaiid-,  iiiidet  [uin  ot 
"  D-.uh.     1  hi    I'lineelj   baJid  d,e  C^.o^w^wi  Com- 
mand', by  hers,  yet  did  not   lU:  Siieiii its  (Wmk  tit   to 
i-i'injiiy  ih.iewith,  but  repaired   in  gie.it   immbc-rs  to 
•/,;.'.■•(,  to  .al'ire  C.'^.ic/v.iv  ot  their  ciinll.-.nt  lidtlity. 
Ine  I'li'iai-,  S  fhi.i  {ccn-,'^  all   her  i'.iu'.eivoiirj  prove 
in  vain,  and  tint  '.very  d.iy  more  and  more  ot  the  No 
bili'V  e.inie  to  T*  ./<,.(,  thmijiht   i:   her   lal'dl  way  to 
in.'.iie  reite  wiih   1. :;./r /V.vr   bttore  it   \\.is  too  late; 
vvliiih  llie  liopcd  10  till.d  by_  the  liiteicetrion  ot'  two  (it 
jier  Aunts  by   the  1  atlkis  lid;*,  named  ■!  :ii  and  Mi- 
ch.ile^va,  and  o:.e  ot  I.er    ,Sidei-  named   M.!-''.t   [M.ir- 
ik.i)  .llcx.'nt ;  iliele,  a-  well  aslcveial  other  I'lincclles  ot 
the  Ro\al  bamily,  ii.id,  »l;er  the  lixample  ot  the  I'lin- 
ctG  .Vif /..'iquitie  I  the  Alor.illuk  Lite  and  *- handed  it 
tor  tii.ir  ot' i!ie  Court,  which   the   laid    I'liiiccls  Si.pKi.i 
was  willing  enou^;li  to  arrive  at,  a,  conlideiinj:,  that  the 
lame  Arsumenls  wiiiJi  couhi  be  allcdjied  anainll   their 
lo  deit's,  mi^ht   be   made  iile  ol  ai;ainll  her  I'eltl  and 
th.u  the  learut'  rcturninf;  to  a  Monaltery,  would  int.d- 
libiv   link   them  to   I'.er  Interclh     lielides  tne   betore- 
nieniioiied  J/.ir'.i,  tlicre  weie  Icveii  more  Sillers  ot  the 
hrll  Adventure, -.■/i.  A.ickt.i.  Vnaihci  UmLi  ina^Sophi.i, 
J/.in.  S.ul.iij.i  mdTi  lo.ior.i,  their  Moilier  beinn  named 
i\ii):islfU.vi;.i,  tjie  C;.i>-  Veitr  and   his  only  Siller  the 
I'rinccis  A'.imZ'.i  beiii^  of  a  leconJ  Adventure,  born   ot 
a  Lady  ot  tl-.cl  amil-    t  the  A'.<r.<<.'>M.     'Ihe  Spoule  ot 
Ci.tr  3<,hn\i   dclcenutd  ot  the  l-'jinily  oi  StUsi^n',    her 
name  be:n({  Mt  th.t,  and  li,;d  only  one  l).iui;hter.    C:;./c 
I'lifi-i  iVit'e  tvas  ailb  1  am'd  M.irih.i,  \\,\\o  b.ini;  big  with 
Cliild,  when  llie  Ueii^^n  a'^ininll  the  Cyir'i  Lile  was  dil- 
covcrid,  inilcaiticd  kinie  du>s  after,  but  atterwards  blcl- 
I'cd  the  Linpire  wiili   ilic  birth  of  a  Son,  and   conle- 
queiulv,  uveiturn'd  .dl  tlie  hopes  ot  the  l-'rinctlii   and 
her  Adlicrciits.     1  hus   much  ot  the  Royal  lamily  ;  it 
is  time  v\e  return  to  our  former  Iheme.    'I  lie  two  Aunts 
and  lie  C^.i('s  Siller  bcinu  come  to  T-ut-^a,  did  mahe 
iili;  ftali  tlieii  Rhcrorick  to  peilwade  c't.ir  /v.'cr,  that 
Iii>>  Sulpieion  was  ill  toun.led,  and   thar  tlitii;  Al'perfions 
had  been  connived    by    the  h^nemies    ot  tlic  Koval  i-'a- 
lui'y,  oiipuipol":  to  railc  D.viii.inf,  and  Aniin^jiiiies  a- 
inonj",  them,  otliiini;  I'im  nor  to  li,iib."iur  anv  ill  thoughts 
ot  his '•iller,  ."lid  to  come   foitl.with   10  .1/h;(oiv.     JJuI 
Ci-ir  Peer,  Invnit;  (jiven  tlie.n  luiricicnr  Uenioiiilrarions,  1 
tliat    thry    inttniled    ro    have  nuiril.'.rtd    hii   Mother,  j 
S;)oul'e,  llr.cle  and  liiinlc!;,  and   tlu;  by  I  ■  undeniable 
Circuiiillances   as  weie    pall   all  Lontradidlion  ,  thele 
poor    Laiies  biirll  (nif  iiiio    I'tars  ,    rieclaiins  ,   1  hat 
they  had  no:  the  leaft  flrire   in   the  P'nr,  and  that  they 
would  not  return  to   Mujaw,  bur    live  and  die  witli 
Unw  ^TrAt^a.    The  Piincci,  .V./i/jm   tindin:"  her  hopes 
vanifli'd  into  linoke  on  this  lide ,  thoutihr   it  her  bell 
way    to  tnal;e  her  Applications   to  the  I'atriarch,  unto 
wliom  file  icprclented  her  I'.nocencc   in  I'ears  to  prel'- 
liiig   and  pa'lioiute,  that  he  was   Ailhnu  to  undertake 
tlic   Recanciliation  ot  the  Roval  lamily.     Accordingly 
he  dep.irtcd  from  A/iifc^iv  to  'Troiiz,,i  the  lame  day,  and 
being  an ived  there,  t^ave  the  C;.;r /V/fr-  to  undeilland 
tlie  reaion    t.f  hi-i   coming,  nor    foinettins  any   thing 
(vhich    he  !'ioiit4lit   coriiliiciii!;  to    b'i'[j  .ibout  the  in- 
tended Rsfonciliatioa.    But  it  w»s  not  Ici  t;  h'.tote  Ue 


was  extremely  lurpriicd  to  litar  (roin  (-■i.tf  ?<(fr's  own 
iiiuutli,  that  their  I'lot  was  laid  even  agonll  hiiLile; 
and  ilic  Abbot  iilujicr,  who  was  amont;  ''>*:  nninber  ot 
the  C  onlpiraiors,  was  to  have  luciieded  liiiii  in  the  Pa- 
(lijtihical  l)it(iii(ics  i  this  did  lo  nettle  (he  uldl>en(U- 
iiian,  (hat  he  thought  n  In-,  lalell  vvay  to  Hay  at  7'>ciuj 
with  the  rcll,  till  the  whole  Ridule  ihould  be  iinlolded. 
1  he  IVincels  teeing  her  tell  thus  reduced  to  the  latt  Hl.lt, 
rall'd  (OLether  the  Heads  ut'  (he  I'arty,  to  tunliilt  what 
was  belt  to  be  done  in  this  Lmerneiicy,  wliirein  it  was 
relulvid,  I'liat,  litk<Uti>^%v  flioulil  Hay  in  the  Calllt, 
the  .vlbot  Silitjitr  Ihould  lave  himlell  by  ll  >;ht,  and 
that  flie  and  I'linced'.i///  'i(  lTloull('.  >  'n  peiloii  to  Truit. 
yi,  to  endeavour  to  jullitie  rhemlelves  btiore  Cyir  I'tter; 
but  Icjice  hill  ihey  travelled  hall  the  way  thither,  when 
by  aceiliin  Millenner  lent  by  d.ir  I'eter,  they  wete 
ordered  toutiiin  back,  he  havini;;  rciulved  nut  lo  at! 
mir  :hcii)  into  his  I'lelcnce.  'I  hey  thui:|;ht  it  their  belt 
way  to  obey,  and  were  Icatce  return'd  to  Afiijcuw, 
when  they  lound  the  .V;r.,)(,c/ and  (/f />//.!«  1  orces  upon 
a  hconil  Summons  tiom  the  f.' ,••(>•  I'dtr,  on  their  Match 
to  I'r  Ityi.  Ihey  were  no  Ir.oner  arrived  there,  but  the 
liiyars  that  were  with  the  C\./r  Peter,  finding  them- 
fclves  now  liillicienilv  lliengthned  by  their  arrival,  nude 
a  Uecree,  that  the  Iraiiois  concerned  in  this  Conlpir.^- 
cy  Ihuuld  be  lci/.ed,  wherever  they  could  be  met  with, 
and  lent  the  C'l  lonel  /..o-./«e  at  the  Head  ot  ^00  cho- 
leii  Men  to  y1/;'/iyir,  to  put  tliiiDeeiee  in  Lxecution. 
lie  no  looner  at  lived  in  that  City,  but  ilittcling  his 
Match  llrci^lt  to  ihe  Royal  I'alace,  lie  demanded  bold- 
ly ,  tlut  'Jijtkil.u'ir.iW  (liould  be  lurtu.dttd  into  lii, 
hands;  the  Ftii.ccis  .SVf/./.i  .it  tiilllamd  unrelolv'd 
what  to  do,  but  the  Cohnel  peirillinn  in  hislJemand-, 
flic  was  t',.iied  to  luiiendcr  the  laid  /''.e<eUiti.iiv  ami 
his  Adherents  to  him,  who  weie  cariied  in  Chains  tu 
Tri,it^.x.  Piince  (J.iilicLin  not  qutltioniiii;,  but  that  hii 
turn  n/ould  be  tlie  next,  thounl.t  it  null  expedient  at 
this  djiigtrous  Ciniunchiie,  to  lepair  in  petloii  to  rioi:- 
v'  bcti)re  he  Ih.uld  be  conlliain'd  to  to  do,  foi  which 
purpole,  havinn  taken  his  Son  A.\n,  his  Allbciate  in 
the  Chanctllor-riiip  along  with  him,  as  allii  T.ilMh.i. 
".(IP,  tjovcrntiur  ot  the  C'^.j>j,  [(.iquetiikf  the  Lotd 
l  rcalurcr,  A'ipieni.ifj,  Wayvode  ot  the  Sjrenes,  l'/>iii. 
y.nv  Comniillary  Oeneral  ot  the  lall  Camp,  and  one 
K.iiJuMMi  his  paiticular  bavourite,  they  went  loTroity^.i, 
where  they  were  no  U oner  come,  but  they  tiiund  the 
(jates  of  the  Convent  ftiut,  and  a  Ouatd  ready  to  take 
them  into  Cullody,  with  llrict  Orders  not  to  let  ilieni 
llir  out  ot  their  Lodgings  i  in  the  mean  wliile,  Ihd-r. 
iMir^w  was  no  looner  arrived  at  'Truit\a,  but  was  put 
to  the  I'orture,  it.  the  I'ttlence  of  the  chietell  Hcy.i, , 
that  were  there  with  f-'yir  I'etcr.  1  hey  call  (his  way  oi 
torturing  A'.i'/i/i//?,  which  when  it  is  to  be  perform'tl, 
they  tie  the  Ciiminal  to  the  back  ol  a  lully  perii  n,  his 
hands  being  extended  above  his  \Wn\,  on  a  boatd  ti>:'d 
thete  tor  lli.it  puipoic ;  in  ihis  pollute  he  receives  Joo 
or  ;oo  Lafiies  by  the  Lxecutionets  hands,  with  I'ucli 
violence,  that  at  every  (Iroke  the  Skin  and  FIclh  is 
torn  trom  the  liones.  ThkeJ.nir.irr  had  not  received 
many  Lalhes,  before  he  cctitcls'd  the  whole  tiutli,  tlut 
his  Intention  had  been  to  murlher  the  Cyir  I'eter,  Ui-, 
Motlicr  and  all  hi-  bamily,  and  Icon  ai'tr  writ  a  Let- 
ter to  the  C'l.i),  wlurcin  having  given  him  a  Circuin. 
llantial  account  ot  the  whole  iJelisn,  and  the  K.uiies 
ot  his  Accompliees,  hedeclaicd,  'I  hat  they  had  taicti 
him  10  enter  himleli  as  an  Accomplice  into  the  Uciign 
they  had  laid  long  before. 

'i  he  ('-yi'  Peter  being  thus  I'utTiciently  convinced  01 
the  treaeherous  and  bloody  Deligns  cf  his  Siller,  yet  was 
f'l  fiir  fiom  inflifting  any  Puniflimenr  upon  her,  acc9r- 
ding  to  her  deletts,  that  lie  imly  obliijed  lier  to  retiiiTi 
to  the  Nunnery,  which  fiie  I'.er  lelf  had  built  a  i\Mc 
from  Mii/.oxp;  and  at  tl;c  Inlercellion  ot  liam  jitexii- 
wit;  GMlicl:iii,  Nephew  of  l-'rince  Ci.i/.i.hin,  he  changed 
his  I'unifliment,  which  could  be  no  iciii  than  Capital, 
into  Hanillunciu  into  Silitria.  This  done,  leven  rruie 
ih.it  Were  concerned  in  this  Cunlpiracy  weie  puc  to  the 
Torture.by  dropping  boiling  hot  water  upon  their  Heads, 
which  beingfliavtd  belore,  put  them  10  loexquiliteal'or- 
nient,that  they  conleis'd  the  bail,  and  dikovered  all  their 
Aicomplices.Frince  6'.(,7u  /«  with  his\\'ile,Son  and  near- 
ell  of  Kin,  being,  as  1  told  you,  baniflied  \nto  Sihtri.!, 
all  his  Lllate  was  coiifilcated  to  tlie  C'{.»'s  ule;  a  prodi- 
gious quantity  ot  precious  l-'urniruie  ,  and  moveables 
were  found  in  his  iloiile,  100000  Duciis,  which  wete  bu- 
ried under  ground,  and  400  I'oMei  of  Plate,  each  Pcuie 
containing  40  p(/und  weiglit.  'Ihe  li  %tr  Ei-.wti,  mi 
Rmien.mil  A'rpieir.-.i'i  W,iyvode  of  the  S'uewi  wen- 

b.min>'J 


■"V-NJ 


i<5S9. 


h- 


Lib.  il,  J  Chap.  VI.  Ji' jour  my  from  Poland ///'^y  Muicovy. 


2  21 


K-ll 


jiit>  (lie  niiiiibcr  ol 

led  llilll  III  lIlK  l'4 

e   llie   ulii  Ciciillc- 
to  llay  at  Th^ukj. 
lluulJ  Ik  iiiilolik'J. 
cd  Co  tilt:  IjII  ni.lt, 
y,  (u  cunluit  wliit 
;y,  wlitrtiii  it  wis 
Itjy  III  llic  C^lili, 
ilcll  by  tlnlii,  and 
I  ill  pcilji)  to  Trull. 
Uiiite  t'<.(>-  i'atr; 
way  liiiiher,  v\lieii 
T  I'elir,  they  were 
rduivcd  ntit  to  ai! 
ioi;t;lit  it  ilifir  lifll 
iirn'd    to  Atiijcuw, 
'eiiN.m  1  erect  upon 
ler,  un  tlieir  Maicli 
rivcd  tlitre,  but  the 
in,  tindiiig  them- 
ilieir  arrival,  nude 
icd  in  tins  CiMilpir.k- 
t.ould  lie  met  witli, 
Hcid  ot  ^00  clio- 
t;>:ittt  ill  Lsccution. 
y,  but  cUttclinn  hit 
lit;  dimaiultd  boi-t- 
lurtit.dttd  into  h\> 
\  taind    uiirclolv'd 
111);  in  hi4  Ueinand>, 
d  Ii.c-el.iU'.iiv   ami 
.itiicd   m  Chains  to 
lujiiiiii;,  but  tiut  his 
it  iinik  exptdn-iit  at 
jii  III  pcrton  to  /"/wV- 
to  to  do,  I'oi  which 
A  (J,  Ills  Adbciate  in 
iiii,  as  alii)  T.iUcki. 
K.iquentkt  the  lord 
t  I  lie    Syrtries,  l'/>iii- 
l.ill  Camp,  and  one 
hey  wtiu  toTroiiy^.i, 
,  but  they  found  the 
juard  re.idy  to  take 
ders  not  to  let  tliein 
mean  while,  ihilr. 
Trill!  yt,  but  was  put 
it  the  chietcll  Hi'i.i  .< 
ley  call  this  way  i.l 
is  to  be  perfotriid, 
ot  a  lully  perlin,  liN 
.ui,  on  a  board  h;:  d 
lure  lie  receives  joo 
lis  hands,  with  Cucii 
Miin  and    Hclli  is 
ix  had   not  received 
Ihe  whole  tiutli,  that 
the  C~,.ir  I'ttei;  hi:, 
Icn  a!M'  wiit  a  Ltt- 
jivin  l.iiii  a  Ciicuir, 
_.  .  ai.d  the  K.uiici 
Ihat  tliiy  had  tora  i 
Iphce  into  the  Uelit;ii 

i'lCieiuly  convinced  r: 
jcl  his  Sitter,  yetv\a:; 
ent  upon  her,  accor- 
j>blii;cd  her  to  return 
lelt  had  built  a  M'lc 
Jioi)  ot  Il'Jiii  Aic.xi}- 
y.d.lhii,  he  channtil 
\o  Itli  than  Capital, 
liiisdcnc,  levcn  moic 
lacy  were  pui:  to  th: 
Iter  upon  their  Heads, 
Ti  loloexquilite  a  lot- 
fid  dili;ovcred  all  llieit 
liis\Vile,Son  and  ncjr- 
laniflied  into  Sihtrlt, 
■C{.ir'i  ule;  a  pri'(!'.- 
ilre  ,  and    iHOVeablis 
fjciis, which  weiebu- 
1  ot  riate,  e-ich  /'•«"• 
/J M.ir  l.i-.iiin,  and 
lof  the  S'ircM'  "ft.- 
'      bmini.l 


I 


1689.  banifli'd  to  P^jhixr a  one  of  the  mort  Noitlieily  pans 
Wv>-yo»  the  Linpre,  and  their  Kllatci  cuiiriicated.  I  he  it(l 
ol  (JMlicii'ii  s  triendj  were  cither  coniiiud  to  their  Coun- 
iry  lloules,  or  provided  with  loine  i.overnnifiiis  at  a 
Hreat  dillaiice  troin  Mufinw.  This  done,  fMiUtir.m 
had  hii  lleid  cut  oH  up.ma  Hlock  by  the  cominoii  l.xe 
cutioiier,  and  ihe  two  S  rcl.t^ri,  «lio  were  toliivc  inur- 
tbercd  the  (.\-.i',  uiiderwciir  the  lame  late  ;  the  l^ulonei 
iheir  Leader,  alter  bcinn  (evetely  whipf,  had  his  I iinnue 
cut  o'.it,  and  wai  banilhcl  into  .WirrM,  and  live  mote 
Streli'  {ts  lulKr  d  the  lame  I'uiiifliment.  I  he  I'rinccli 
Ufljn  who  would  but  ill  telifli  die  Life  ol  a  Nun,  at- 
Itr  Ihe  had  been  lo  lonn  Millrtls  nf  -  v.ift  Kmpite,  wai 
contiivirij;  tomakehrr  tl..ape  into  /'o/.(«</,bui  t\.ir  fHfr 
haviiin  t;it  notice  therc-ot,  lent  her  into  the  Convent  by 
torcc,  and  ordered  a  Cu.ird  ot  Sirtlilt-'t  to  keep  a 
watchlul  hye  over  her,  lor  tear  ol  an  cleape.  'I'r.uiqui 
lity  beinn  thus  rellored,  C<-ir  tcici  made  his  I'ublick 
t.'itry  into  Ml/low  on  HoilLluek,  which  was  cliitriy 
remaikible  by  the  llomai-c,  the  whole  li.ily  ot  the 
Sircliiifs  (conlilUiiH  ot  1000  Mcnj  paid  him,  and  had 
lined  the  Street*,  tlirouf;h  which  thef.\.i'',  l;i<!j|'oiilc, 
and  Mother  palsd  in  a  Co.icli  lu  the  I  aUce ;  lieie  be 
int5  met  upon  the  Sraiis  by  Ci.<trJohn,  the  two  Ilro- 
lliers  em'-raiul  with  a  ureat  dc.il  ot'  Kiiifhith,  tlie  C\-<r 
I'tler  deliiiiii;  the  other,  to  contiiiiiu  his  i'nendlliip  to- 
wards him,  and  lo  they  paited  to  their  rclpcctive  Lod^- 
in^s  prepaied  lor  their  Reception.  1  his  w.is  the  end 
ol  the  liovirnment  ct' the  i'rnicels  Soj'hi.i,  who  alter 
having  been  the  lole  Millrrls  ot  the  A'«//;.m  l.n.pire  tor 
Icveial  years,  w.is  10  intoxicated  with  Ambirion,  that 
nor  biO'kiiit;  torelit;ii  the  lame  to  her  litoilici-,  had 
laid  t'ii>  I'lot,  10  continue  Arbitrary  in  rlie  Cioveiiiment, 
which  ilrew  upon  her  the  1  online  ol  b:iiii;  lorced  to 
en  t  her  divs  contrary  to  her  IiiLhnatiuns,  in  the  bctbrc 
nuniioiiui  Convcnr 

li  we  rrjce  the  Oti(<in  ot'  all  the  Troubles  that  have 
liappt-itd  of  late  year;, or  are  likely  to  liappen,  ti.e  lame 
may  >.'.icllv  b..'  .urributed  to  the  lntie.it;iit.s  and  lin.ltcr 
Dei.nns  it  this  l'iii,^i.is  So^hi.i,  an.l  tlkretorc  dclerve 
well  our  iMiiji.lar  Cbltrvaiion,  ironi  their  liill  Usin- 
tnne,.  S\\<-  WIS  a  perlon  o(  a  heavy  and  bul  ey  (h.ii>e, 
with  .1  laii4cHe«.l,  her  Face  bcmu  lull  ot  Ilair  liketlut 
ot  a  M.in  ;  her  Lrg^s  very  lii.fllapely,  .iiul  the  .Stru- 
iliire  (t  lier  Body  ot  to  awkward  acompctiiie,  that, 
whai  witlihcr  AJe.amUvliat  with  herUelrimity  Ihe  ap- 
pear'd  inrie  like  a  Munlter  ilian  a  Lady  deleended  trom 
the  Royal  Blooii.  Bjc  the  l'erlei;lions  ot'  her  undeillan- 
dinti  which  oenmn  .Witure  li.id  billovv'd  upon  her, 
lecin  il  10  be  intended  to  make  .111  amends  tiir  the  De- 
lect', lit  her  Bixiy  ;  brin,;  naturally  iii'^enious  iiulullri- 
ous  bcvond  Comparili>n,  and  very  active  111  w.'iat  ihe 
underto  ik  ;  her  State  Maxims,  were  the  lame,  as  it 
they  hill  been  t.iken  out  ot"  Af.uhJ.iir!  ( thoiMh  it  is  cer- 
tain, tint  the  never  I.IW  l.iinj  elpecijily  in  ll:e  point  ot 
Covci;;mciir,  li.r  wliich  fl»e  thuui;lit  ii.nhin;;  imnht  be 
oinitied,  that  mipht  tend  either  to  its  Lihiblilliiuent  or 
PHiervaiion,  as  will  more  cleaily  appear  out  ot  thetol- 
lo.Mnti  Account,  lor  in  the  latter  end  ot  the  Reij^n 
0/  TcJjr,  or  Theodire  her  cidelt  Brother,  llie,  btin^  icn- 
(ible  that  his  weakntls  would  ere  lon|.',  put  .1  pviiod  to 
his  Liic,  took  this  opportunity  to  leave  the  \unnery, 
wheie  :  aCL.  rdin^  to  the  l  ultom  ot  tlie  Mi.lai  ii<  Cour') 
i'he  was  Ihut  up  flor  her  Lite  under  I'letencc  ot'.'llilUnn  | 
the  C-,(/-  htr  Brother  in  his  lllntis,  which  fhc  did  accor-  j 
i  ilitirt'Vi  *'"'  'bat  with  lo  much  Zeal,  ;l,at    (lienaind, 

;  thereby    the  h'.n'oiir  ol  the  Cv"-,  and  the  .AHtction  ot  ] 

I  many  ot  the  chiel  Mtn  anioiit;  the  Afufcoiitei.    The  | 

next  tliiiij;  llic  bent  lar  I'hounlits  upon,  was  how  to  le-  i 
cure  her  lelt  atfaiiilt  any  Uant;er,  cl  heint;  lorced  to  re-  j 
turn    into   the   Convent  ;   to    encoinpals   which,  flie  ! 
thouuht  nothing  could  be  more  expedient,  than  it  by 
pifchinn  I'PO'i  '^'^  ^ble  Miniller  ot  State,  who  ow'd  his  ; 
Elevation  to  that  Uii>nity  to  her  lelti  flw  thereby  mi^lit  1 
draw  the  Adminiltr.uion  ot   Atjairs  into  her  own  hands.  I 
Ktif<   li.ifiii    U.ifilowif^  C.ik'uhin   who  was    tlrlcended  ' 
trom  the  moll  illullrious  'j[,i~>-/it)ii.iii  b'amily  in  Litl.ii.i- . 
m.i,  was  both  lor  his  noble  l-.xtr.:ttion,  .ini!  sireat  Qi^iali- 
ficatinn  lor.k'd  upon  as   the  moll  proper  I'crkni  to  dif- 
cliarne  li)  (i'cat  a  Trult,  which    he  did    with    a  ^reat 
deal  ot   Ap|)laule  as  loni;  as  C\ur  Ihccdue  lived.    Alter 
his  Death, /««:■.<)( (h'  ,  bein^  encour.i^ed  uiideih.ind  by 
the  I'rincels.  to  riii  her  lelt  ot  Inch    as  flie  thou^^ht  op-  I 
polite  toiler  Intc'ell,  I   under  pretence  ol  rcveromj.  the! 
Uraili  ol    C:{ar  Thc(id::c,   but   in  Rl^eirt   to   1  iitail  the  1 
Crown  upon   his  Kiinily,  luviiiti  VMth  the  aihltance  oil 
t\it:  Siiiiit<t!,   niuithercd  iikiny  ol'tlie />i..'  /  that  were  | 
in  the  Intettll  ol  Pao-  the  >ouiuv-lt  ot  the  ;wo  (.s.,/r/, , 


ihii   involved  the  State  in  nrrat  Iioublci,  wliicll  wtre 
lomewliat  appealed  by  the  Utafliot  At«t.(,;jv,  mid  the  v 
IViiicelsi"/'-"' found   mc.uis  Ly   her  Infetell    with   Jj'-r 
the    tldtU   ol  lie   two  C:  ;n,  to  obtain  not  only  the 
Di^;nitv    ot    chiit  Miniller  1 1  State,  Inn   a  (,,  ,|,jt   ,  (• 
Lord  Chaiicellui-   lui   O'Miicl.ui  her  1  jvouiiii,  I.)  ihai 
what  Willi  the  wcaknels  ol  one  tf  the ',:,<,  ,  .md  tli« 
Minority  ot  the  oiliei,  fl\e  liw  her  kit  m  ,1  iiiitii,,r  ab- 
loliite  iMillrels  nl  the  whole  Ki'J/'-i"  iMiip^re.     1  he  nt>C 
thili){  that  employed  her  I  hoii);lit<  was,  how  riith.iii|>: 
the  iinlawtui  commerce  llie  had  llltlicrto  cairitd  on  willi 
dMiiJim,  into  the  lioiids  tl  Mairimunv.     1  le  i;teatcli 
Ublladc  was  the  Lady  ot  I'lii.ce  Cjll.i,' i,i,  1  ,r,  a.-  he  w^s 
a  M.iiiot  Honour,  had  ^ot  a  conl'idMable  1  Itaie  with 
her,  and  divcit  children,  he  lo.ild  not  lelt  Uc  to  patt 
with  htr,  b.irely  10  fialitie  another,  ti^r  whtm  he  hail 
but   htile  AHciilion,  txcpi  wlut  prnteti.J  tn  ni  ihs 
liare  l'onlider*iioii  ot  Ir  tcivll.     Hut  at  lent;ih,    ,s  Am- 
bition was  hit   piedoiniiiant  I'jIIh  11,  as  well  is  the  Ptili- 
celks,  (lie  uijjed  the  iNLttcr  to  tar,  that  lie  n|..lved  to 
part  with  his  Spiiile, wh.  in  he  peiUaded  10  icine  inioa 
Convent.     'Ihe  I'liiictls  ,Vc;;/;.«  liav.in  t;4iird  this  Toint. 
ije^;aniiow  10 bend  all  lierthoimhts  upon  ways  at.dineai  j 
to  lecure  the  Crown  to  her  icliji^r  tiiiure  Spoi.ie  jtid  Iv- 
inily  i  to  Mlec't  which    llie  piop;:;.d  lo   I'nnce !..,.'/;. 
c  !</,  the  imiitheiiiin  ol  both  t!.e  C.c..)-j  ler  bii  rliets; 
I  but  iie.whos  luve  w.isnot  lo  vioUiif,  as  to  have  bert.ivitt 
him  tt  hisReaUii,  snd  conltquently  the  u(  prelieiiiicii 
I  ol  the  Uaniier,  tnat  w.!s  likely  to  enluc,  cnii  11  iliey  II,;-. 
ccedcdin  ir,kr,ewlowell  how  toupuAiit  to  her  the  dan- 
Utrcus  Conlequeiices  ol  it,  th.it,  I,  r  that  time  flie   was 
contented    to  acqnieke    in   his  opinion,  wliicli    Itiuied 
towaids  the  kciifin^  toilien  lelvts,  riilt,   1  l.e  lole  Ad- 
nimilltaiion  ofall  pubick   Ailjiu,  and  aliei  wards   the 
(.rown,  by  ways,  wl.i.  ii  though  not  to  quij;,  >et  Inch 
as  appeat'tl  much  leis  lia^irdous  in  the  l-X^cuiicii      He 
propoled,  1  hat  a  .\ite  inull  be  cholen  lur, ''./.•';   the  el- 
dell  it' the  i«o  C^.-.rj,  wliobtm,^,  imp.iitii,  Hie  nmli 
be  perlwaded  to  admit  ot  a(.j.illant  10  nipjily  tlr   )•  m- 
pile  with  ileus;  that  lo  li'on  as  the  tidilt  (.;.(,•  ihouM 
have  any  .M.,le  Heirs,  the  Aiithoiity  tt  ('{.»■  /■.;<•)■,  tlia 
youii;;tll  I'liother, would  link  loi  n  ..tier  to  Inch  a  O.  j^iee, 
that  it  wouKi  be  no  haul  iiuiiei   to  lone  hini  to  em- 
brace a  Monallick  Lite,  or  to  rind  out  ibiiic  other  means, 
tn  rid  their   hands  ot  him.     'this  done,  he  atjviied  to 
advertize  C^.ir   J«  ,«    i,t    the   Intidelity   ot'  his   .Spoule 
.  whirli  would  be  1.0  haul  Task  h.r   them   to   tio;  wl.o 
bcini;  thcreupin  thrull  i  ito  a  Mnnillery   and  her  Chil- 
die:i  illeninm.ite,  tliey  minht  provide  aimil.er   Witi- ti,r 
the  (.\-.i;;ro  H,  b'ltasthey   wen;  lure,  that  he  w-as  not 
in  a  Condition  to  biJct  any  Childrin,  li),  t|;cy  fliuultt 
have  theliile  Adii.iiiilliatioii  ot  Athirs  duiin;;   his  I, id, 
and  the  Ciown,  ic;  want  ol  M.ile  lle;rs  ot  the  Riy„l 
l''.imily,  would  thus  without  fciriiilioii  ol  lilood  devolve 
to  the  IViiicels  Sopl'i.i.     ,S|ie  was  well  latisly'd  with  this 
Pioplition,  the  whole  I'.xfcution   <'t' which  Ihe  com- 
mitted to  his  Care,  little  thinkmn  'hat  liis  mam  dnlc 
in  the  .Matter,  was  to  entail  the  Ciown  upon  Ins  Son  by 
Ins  ri'll  V\'i|e,  by  exalting  one  Siurjur  a  rci:j/}  Lryar  to 
the  Dipiity   ol    a  Patriarch,  and    procurint;   an  llnioii 
bettMxt  the  At:iicovue  t~liuicli,  and  that  ot' yv'tmr,  to 
obtain  the  l^opes  Iiueiell  to  back  his  Uell^n.     1  he  be- 
(.'iiiiiiiiH  ol'  the  intended  I'roi'.cl  was   made  w;tli  tie 
Martiajieot"  the  eldell  ot"  the  two  (';;.(>•/,  Jcl.njpr  «lioin 
they  took  Care  to  rind  out  a  handloine  youiii;  Woman, 
from  amonu  his  .Subjects  (acconhnt;  to  the  Culbni  rcl 
ceiv^d  in  Mufcoit)  and  to  lupply    his  imputercy  tur- 
r-iiflid  the  new  L\.trilt  with  a  lully  vigorous   It.di.i^ 
Chirurneon,  who  did  his  iiulir.eis  lo  well,  that  it  was  not 
Ions  bctbre  flie   proved  with  Child,  but  to  the  i;rear 
grief  ol  the  I'rincels  pioved  a  Cirl.     The  Ad  here  tits  of 
the  Cyir  I'etcr  were  not  lii  llupid,  .;s  not  to  hue  loiiie 
Scent  of  what    was  traiiliiclcd,  but  wanted  lower  to 
oppole  tl'.at  (  f  l'iince(''.(/i/c/.i/«,  back'd  by  the  I'lince.'s's 
Authority  with  V-.ir  Joiiii ;   to  coiiiucr-baL!ni;e  i  11  i;)mtf 
mealure  this  cxccllive  I'ower,   they  introduced   into  th« 
C\.ir  i'cters   favour  the  young  I'lince  G'jLicl.'.n,  a  Xe- 
phevv  of  the   old  t;./,'/,r. /«,  but  nesjlccled  by  hiii',  by 
realon  of  his  being  sdditted  to  lliong  Liqu.iiv,  who  in 
a  little  time  got  luch  an  Alcciirlanr  notcnU  ovi.r  C.:..r 
/'<.'.),  but  alii)  over  moll  of  the  }i<j^.!>s ,  that  ihev  loond 
means  to  lend    the   cJd  I'rince   Ci.iuicl.in  upon  ihe  I'ix- 
pethtion  ag.iinll  x\-\ei:t:mT.trt,it  s,  .nnd  whiill   I  e  was  m 
Campaign   the   hcoi.d  time,  perlwadcd   t'.;..T  I'etcr  to. 
Marry,  which  he  did  .ico  rdingly,  mature  all  the  cp- 
poiition  ol  the  ^'uvxtiU  Ssphi.i  ;  in(\  the  Cm.  eh  proving 
loon  alter  with  Child,  this  picvtii  |,i  gieat  an  .■\d,-.;iion, 
toliisl'arty,  th.it  ahiiclt  r.il  the  ;oung  .^.'cbliiy    win 

wcrd 


I 


■^    Mf 


.Itu 


l».| 


212 


A  Journey  from  Poland  into  Miilcovy. 


Lrb.  \\ 


\CA).  werelyforein  the  Intereft  of  the  Princffi  .Vo»*'i.r,  c»me 
-ncO  oytr  to  hli  (ide.  I'rinct  GMllichiii  after  hit  Return  out 
of  the  CampaJKn,  finding  all  hii  mealurci  broke  by  l» 
bold  a  iJroke,  at  the  Marriape  ot  the  \oun|?ettC.<rfr 
Peirr,  and  her  beinu  wirli  Child,  beuan  now  to  rejKut 
I  f  net  hiving;  fiillow'd  the  Ptimclkj  Advice,  and  (eemn 
iio'v  no  other  meani  led  to  encompils  hn  ambitioii* 
I)c(i|in,  but  coiiientiiiR  to  tlie  making  away  of  the  C'x-ti' 
I'titr,  which  initcarryinx,  at  we  told  you  before,  he  pro- 
poled  to  the  l'rinct(i,  Ihat  he  would  with  hii  lamily 
«i)d  Trealure  rctiie  into  PchnJ.  wliere  he  did  not  niie- 
(Hon.  what  witli  the  Kirp'*  lavoiir,  and  the  C/iii-/ 
and  T.irti>-i  he  jntcriulcd  (o  b^in^^  over  to  lii<  Hatty  hv 
I'rtli'nti,  but  he  iiiinht  make  a  powerful  Irruption  into 
htHf(o'\,  and  fo  obtain  by  rjien  force,  whit  he  lud  not 
been  able  to  accomplini  by  Policy.  Many  are  oi  ojiini- 
C'li,  I  hat,  coiitirlr-riii;;  the  tjreat  I'ariy  the  rrincrln  and  he 
had  in  the  Kmpire,  his  Ucfign  was  not  altDtjeiher  witti 
out  limie  prcibabilify  ofSticifIs  but  the  HtiiictI*  who 
could  nor  tiittrtain  ilie  Ifail  thout;ht  ol  lolmnlum  nil 
of  her  lit;lit,  and  (HII  icijinp;  upon  htr  own  Ihtiintli, 
cmild  not  bf  prevjild  upon  to  hearken  to  his  AiImco, 
bur  pfilitively  forbid  him  ro  ftir,  nor  qiit-flioninu  but  lo 
btinn  him  ell  Uv  her  Aulliotity  ;  but  tliele  hope*  bein^ 
(noil  ifrer  vinifli'd  into  Smoke,  .is  we  hive  tnld  y  u  be- 
fore, (/./.' If//)  Willi  m  undiiintdl  C  cnlhncy  lubinittrd 
to  his  Sentfiiie,  winch  was  to  cud  I. is  days  in  liaiiilli- 
nniit  in  Sihri.i- 

.\'(i  incicr  w.i>  (i.il/iih!H  reinoved,butA'./r4.»K«  Citand- 
fitliir  by  ilic  Mother's  (kIc  ro  C-.ir  rettr,  aiiu'd  at  the 
cliirt  A;,iiiHry,  .Hid  liicli  other  IJinnilics  as  were  brcoriie 
vacant  Oy  his  removal.    Tlie  chitf  Ubihcle  tlut  icem'd 
to  oppt  Is  his  (;eli>;ii  was  the  Nephew  rf  (heold  (uiilichm, 
whom  as  he  had  fomierly  been  promoted  ro   rhe  •.'j.O' 
retci'i  I  .ivoiir,  to  lulancetlie  Authority  ot  his  Uncle,  I  ■, 
now  m.i<le  ulf  of  the  Intcrcellion  this  younj;  OWAiV ' "< 
li  .d  ni.u'c  to  (brain  his  Uncles  Lite  (which  he  did    as  a 
Ipekious  I'rctoice  to  inliniiite  into  the  C\.\rVeier,  that 
he  had  all  alonp  kept  a  llriirt  Corrtlpondence  wirh  hii 
Uncle,  and  that  fhereiore  he  was  not  to  be  telv'd  upon  ; 
the  C\<«rreprelented  to  them  the  iinprrbabihty  (fwlut 
they  propolird,  alledni'iH  to  theiri  the  lideliry  nf  .i  pciloii 
who  lud  no  Iris  than  three  rimes  Lived  his  Lite  ;  but  the 
cunnir;»  old  A'ltr.iihjn  with  his  Sons  and  i;aiit;hiet', 
tlirowii)};  theiidelvts  at  tlie  Ci.o's  leer,  with  Tears   in 
their  Kycs,  conjured  him  not  to   trull  himlelf' into  tlis 
hands  of  a  pel  Ion,  whole  fidelity  rlicy  had  Rie.it  renlon 
to  quelfim,  wh^cli  had  luch  an  influence  upon  the  d.ir, 
that   he  rclolved   to  confine  this  \ounJ  favourite  to  liis 
Country  lloule,  which  henolooner  undetltood,  but  he 
went  thither  immediately,  without  fJayingfor  the  ('^.o's 
Oder?,      rl'.e   t'lr  Vrr.r  had   karce  ("ot  "f'fice  of  his 
IXparrnre,  but  repentini;  (f  his  tinner   refolution,  he 
lent  Mrllr-n^er  niter  Mtllentiir  ro  know  the  realon  of  it ; 
unto   whcm  the  younu  (''.I'V.V/.iw  ^'ave  tor  an  Aniwrr, 
'I  h.it  linic  liis  pall  Conduit  lud  not  beillluchas  10  allure 
Ins  M.ijillv  of  his  l-'irlclity,  he  woukl  end  his  days  at  a 
tJord  dilia'nce  fiom  Court';  this  Aniwer  havini;  rouch'd 
Ct^r  R;.r  to  the  quick,  he  lent  away  two  iityun,  to 
peruvade  him  to   return  to  Ccurr,  and    wirhin  a  few 
days  after,  hein^   iinpnient  to  lee  him,  dilp.itrh'd  two 
more  to  Comin.ind  him  to  return,  which  he  did  inune 
(liarely.    ('vf '•'<"•'■  received   him  sviih  a  ihoiil.ind  IJa- 
relies  and  Kinbraces,   which  lb  nelled  Nanuhin  and  his 
I'lrty,  that  hi, ding  they  were  not  able  to  cop;  with  him 
.It  prelent,  tlicut;ht  it  thcirbtft  way,  to  luefbr  his  briend- 
ITiip  till  a  better  opportunity  miplit  cHer     Neither  was 
it  loniJ  before  rhis  young  I'ayourite  (who  had  little  ct 
the  Merits  of  his  Uncle)  furnini'd  them  vvith  ore,  to 
accomplifli  his  ruin  ;  lor,  as  drinking  was   liis  n.t  (I  ad- 
mired  I'.ift-time,  lb,  he  btftow'd  mod   of  tl;c    places 
upon  rliol'e  of  the  (atiie  Stamp,  without  any  <r]i.iu\  ro 
their  Capacity ;  and  tiicle  b;inn  a  Company  rf  hot- heaiied 
I'ellowi,  did  not  I'tick  over  their  Caps  to  enter  into  Ca- 
bals tor  the  liitertlt  ot  the  Princels  ScphU  ,  whicli  no 
looncr  ie.ulrd  the  Ci.ir  I'eter's  Ears,  but  being  convin- 
ced of  the  Incapacity  of  his  1-avouiire,  he   bellowed  the  ' 
iJignity  fit  Chanccllotir   upon  the   old   A'<tr.tW;i >, ,  and, 
that  of  High-Steward  upon  his  eldtll  Son.     VoungC'.i/-  ] 
/ichi.i  Ijcitig   highly  exalpcrattd  at  his  Dilgrace.  was  lb  , 
far  trom  bridling  his  I'allion,  that  he  urbiaided  the  d.ir  I 
in  ptiblick  with  Ficklencis,  which  being  extrto'tly  relen   ; 
ted  bv  the  Ct.tr,  his  Enemies  were  not  idle  to  iiiiprove 
this  opportunity  lo  his  Uellrudlu  n,  which  tollow'd  Irt.n  ! 
alter,  he  bring  condemn'd  to  undergo  the  lame  Piiiiifti- 
men?  ot  en'  ini^  his  d.iys  in  Siltii^i,  with  hib  Untie  ilie 
old  Giiliichi/i. 
After  the  Baiiifliraeiit  of  both  the  Caliidiiii,  the  l"a- 


mily  of  the  NjraikiKi  havliia  got  the  whole  Manage-     i^j 
ment  ot  AtJairi  into  their  hands,  even  thcte  who  not  long  ^^^^Jj 
before  luil  conceived  a  lireret  |oy  «t  the  miiloriune  ot  ^^^ 
the  old  (-W/rVWw,  bep»n   to  feel   theKtlrtls  of  rheab 
'  irnce  of  lo  great  t  Man  t  it  wis  he,  who  had  at   his 
own  Charue   built  a  very   fine  Coll(|{e  of  Ihme,  and 
provided  It  with  lo  Grrek^  I'rolellori,  mil  many  uooij 
Hooks  i  ir  was  by  hii  Kntoura({emenr,  (hat  the  Nobili- 
ty t<;nt  their  Sons  to  the  /^.rfri'o Schools  in  I'oljiiiii,  or  lent 
for   rutori  for  the   tducation  of  their  Cliildien,  from 
that  Country  ;  and  afterwards  lent   tliem  into  (ctti^n 
Puts,  to  lie  inllruded  in  MJitary  Uilcipline,  and  othrr 
ultful  Sciences ;  it  was  to  him  horeigrers  i  f  all  Ktlltii- 
|ons  (not  excepting  even  the  Itluiti  ihemlelves^  were 
I  obliged  ,     lor   having  free    AdimiHion   inro  MitfrnTi ; 
'  and  to  lie  Ihort,  it  wai  he,  who  had  projccled  no  Iji, 
than  the  rurnirg  the  IJclarfi  of  tins  f.mpiie  into  habi- 
■  fable  I'laces,  the  reclaiming  a  barbarous   N'ation  from 
'their  wonted  B.irbariiy,  maning  brave  Men  of  Cowards, 
'and  converting  rhe  naultous  lluti  of  the  Mnfcmies'w,. 
to  convenient  I  labitttions,  there  having  been  above  3000 
1  lollies  of  llone  built  by  his  hncruragement  in  the  City 
ot  AlH'iin.    Mil  Palace  was  one  of  rhe  finell  in  f*rn;'c, 
covered  with  Copper  infte.rd  of   Tiles,    (he  Tapellry, 
f'ainiings  and  other   liiriiifure  rf  wlrJi  were  almoll 
iii'llimable.     Me  had  alio  a  Palace  built  fiir  the  Kecep- 
tionrf  fi'ireign  Mintle-r",  not  inleriotir  in  Magnificence  to 
the  other.and  the  Smncbridge  fthe  only  one  in  all  A/w/fo, 
vi)  of  12  Arches,  which  he  built  at  his  proper  Charge 
over  the  Kiver  ,1/»/i  1,  15  an  tverlafllng  m-nument  of  his 
l.iberaliry.     No  lon-ier,  I  fiy.  was  this  great  Man,  and 
his  .Nephew  removed  fr(>ni  the  Helm,  but  the  AW.id'u.i 
bkgan  to  receive  the  old  Mi»frrl.i,i  Rules  of  Policy,  to 
wir.  fo  l.iy  rhe  Koiindation  of  (hat  defpotick  t.ovetn- 
ment  ,  which  is  exercilul  by  the  C^.ir/,  upon  the  igno- 
rance rf'thiir  {lubietlsi  for  which    realon  they  began 
with  the    I'ro'-bition  of  admitting  foreigners  without 
peculiar  I'jvc  inro  the  f'mpire,  and  more  particularly 
(t  thetxercile  ot  the  H^dliii  C.iihoiui^  Religion;  wit.'j 
lo  much  itveriry,  that  they  would  li:arce  allow  the  /'„ 
/'//'  Relident  a  piivate  C.liaprel  for  his  own  ule;  and  pr 
(ilively  denied  liie  Rciiiell   lie  made  in  i(^.;o    of  a  p.Tf 
lage  onlv  lor  father  OV/wj/.u  rhrough  their  Country, 
having  obliKfd  all   the  Jeluits  in  SUiJc-w  to  quit  the 
Country,  rhe  very  next  day  .itter  the  Banifliment  of 
this  great  Man  ;  it  was  at  tl1.1t  lime  the  Opinion  of  mrti 
ot  tiiole  who  h.ivc  any  inliaht  into  State  Affairs,  that 
had  their   Minillry  continued  much  longer  than  it  dv' 
iliey  would   have  cndeavoiir'd  ro  re-introduce  as  nine  ■ 
the  old  Itarbaritv  aini:iig  the  Mnf.Cf-.  ilti,  .is  Prince  t/.i, 
liihiii  had  taken  Caie  to  root  it  out.  Hut  the  t'-.ic  Pf  v. 
coming  toAgeol  M.iturifv.and  king  Itnlibleofthe  happy 
ftleChdt  theUelignsof  that  greatreilinn  fnrtheAdvai'.ce 
inert  rf  his  f.mpire,  did    after  tlie   Heath  ot  his  eldeli 
Urother ''•,"»■■.<■«,  lo  clolely  li  How  his  footlleps  in  il.- 
Management  of  all  Atla'ts  of  nionienr,  and   li.'s  made 
luch  criiltderable  I'rtgrels,  in  reducing  his  Sub|i.ifs   to  j 
more  civihited    I'emper,  that  the  Memt  ry  if  this  great 
MiniHer,  will  remain  Sacred  trr  ever  among  the  M-ift). 
liiei.  wl  o  look'd  upfin  him   as  the  ok  (I  acn  niplflid 
I'etlon,  their  C(  untry  e\er  produced,  bttrre  lie  liillitd  Ins 
Honour  m  being  cii;;aged  in  the  Conlpiiacy  agaii.ll  il,e 
Lite  of  his  I'rince. 

'1  he  famous  Mit/Ji.in  Tyrant  Bafiii  /l.ifiLirirx,  havinj; 
after  the  C rnqutll  cf  0/,i«  and  .'ll/r,ir,in  jcind  iiheni 
to  his  Dominions,  and  thereby  dilcoverrd  thole  rich 
Funs  which  were  before  that  tune  unknown  in  .V«/.«7>, 
tlioir,  who  were  banifh d  into  that  toiiiiirv,  to  huir 
tl.ole  Creatures,  at  jlatl  oper.fd  tl.finlelvfs  the  wji, 
tliiout;h  vail  aid  bfite  inip.'llable  ^\  ildeii  el'ts  to  the 
llioar  ot  t!  c  Irt  zen  Seas,  The  manner  of  it  being  loon 
Ipread  111  l:u,  ;r  ,  tie  J':kt(h  were  the  hill  who  at- 
tcnipttd  lo  tiilcover  tie  /•'n'az'iie  Cc,|^,  but  having 
iiiikarried  in  their  Dchgn,  the  Iingii]l-  had  the  good 
Luck  to  find  rut  il.cOulib  or  hay  ct  St.  AV(/;./,t,. 
I  he  ,^rn  sr.d  Succtllor  ct  1  he  before  irieritrntri  (.:.(i- 
bafili  a^JiUiiii:;.  btiig  cvfr-jcv'd  at  this  tppcrtur.ily  f) 
enter  into  Commerce  with  tt  reign  N'aiicns,  granted 
them  many  Privileges,  ard  aiiu  I'l.  the  rtll  en  entire 
Exemption  turn  all  Duti,' ;i  i  lillriif.  lie  /'vr  « 
locking  with  an  mviciis  f.\e  iijon  this  ?dv;r,t,'ge  ci-- 
taind  by  rhe  H>[^ii/h.  rrtieavouied  at  duets  times  to 
obtain  ollb  an  Eliabl  flui  tni  ihete,  but  in  vain,  ilieliid 
remaining  entile  MalUisrt  ileli..cle  t  f  ..xi-^r:  r/,  nil 
thelJeaili  <f  King  Ciinles  I,  '|  I  e  HilLintUri  \W\r.r 
by  that  lime  pot  a  p<  wtrlul  ii  tlmnie  i  pcm  the  A'«/ 0 
iiVfCouir,  thele  h'd  I  old  ri  this  oppt  inmity,  iintlir 
pretence  ot  revtrge  Jt^"'ll  '  ^*atKn  ^^l.o  I  sd  Sci'Hu(< 

l\;vx 


I  i.hce,   he 

exempred  li 
1  ■-!  the  E'lc 


Yjl^  r.  I  Clu p.  VJ.       A  Letter  Conccvnin^  the  pnjcnt  Stntc  of  M uicov> .      i 2  3 


whole  MiDjge-    ug, 
Ic  who  1101  lung  V,iivN< 
\t  miitoriune  ot 
^rCt»  o>  the  »b 
*ho  hail  .It   lii< 
5  ol  (hitjc,  .111(1 
itid  iiitny  itoud 
that  the  Nobili- 
n  I'l/Und,  or  lent 

CliilHien,  from 
iciii  into  t'orriRn 
iplinc,  and  oihrr 
rri  ( t'  all  Kcligi- 
hemltlvM^  were 

into   Mufrnvi; 
proiccled  no  leti 
.inpitc  into  habi- 
uj  Nation  from 
dfn  (it  Cowirdi, 
lie  MnUoxiifs  iii- 
bten  above  jeoo 
rrnt  in  the  City 
■  fincft  in  Fxr^i:', 
,    the  TaptHry, 
\\\  were  alitn.d 
t  t^ir  ttie  llecep- 
I  Matinitittnce  to 
/one  inallA/w/fo 
lis  proper  Charnc 
m'.iniment  ot  liu 
s  great  Man,  and 
but  the  AW,vlu,$ 
ules  of  Policy,  to 
Icfpoiick  l.oyetn- 
/,  upcn  the  iftno- 
e.ilon  they  bfnan 
oreitintrj  without 
more  particularlv 
ik  Relit;ioiij  wit.i 
irce  allow  the  V, 
own  iiiej  and  pc 
In  i^.jo   of  a  pni^ 
jlh  their  Country. 
ifo'w  to  quit  the 
he  Banifljnient  of 
E  Opinion  ot  tnrll 
St,Ue  Alfws  that 

njier  than  it  dt' 
nirodiifc  a*  nnic'- 
CI.  .IS  I'rince  (/.i. 

lilt  tilt  Ci.ir  Pf'e< 

iilibleolthe  happy 

Ml  tiiriheAdvarcf 

th  ot  his  flddt 

I'OoiUcps  in  il-.- 

and   li.i<  inaiitf 

is  Subnets  to  1 

niry  if  ihiipreat 

monp  the  hl•<<l.^■ 

\\  .icri  M'pl'fliil 

ttrt  111  liillitil  li'^ 

pincy  sgiii.ll  li.e 

f>,>fikvit^,  havirj! 
i/i  jcind  Sihtrn 
rvcrtil  iholc  rich 
:r  !iwn  in  .'■}nf.cT<', 
I  iiiiic>,  'o  hiii'r 
nitlvfs  the  WJ>, 
('iiifl'ts  to  the 
cf  it  bcirn  locii 
t  tiill  wto  Jf 
■  it,  but  havinn 
ijl-  had  the  Kcod 

C(  St.  Ailh.U,, 
irifntirntd  ('<-i' 
lis  tppctiur.iiy  to 
Xaiicns,  granted 
he  rtll  :n  entiif 
n,f.  'Ihc  avi* 
is  sdv;r,t.''p,t  ci'- 
■  dr.cis  timis  to 
t  iri  vain,  lie  Hift 
(t  -;Mi.Jr;Y/,  till 
/■/t'/.i^t/tr/iavirif 
e  I  pon  the  y>ii " 
■pdeunity,  miitr 
|,o|--(l  Sii't^'xl 

llfV 


If-.),  thJr  KiniS  in  f'l  abi tumble  .1  rtimner,  ffi  Uini*  in  the 
.^_-0  /'»'f"i  which  tl.tv  irtuil  did,  umler  coi.diiion  ili.'t  ihry 
Ihiiild  pay  IS  fir  rrnt.  lor  all  (  oii'iiiimIiiih  (tnpoitnl  or 
txpiitlul  i  notwiihlf.widmn  wliKii  ticy  have  ili.xli  luch  ad- 
vaiilajje  ot  the  /\h///.«  I  rade,  -iiat  tliey  have  at  pultnt  a 
bi'ie  aeo  taikmi  .it /t-'ihimr/,  \,«  •;[>  iluunK  the  Wmtcr  f- 
iide  tur  th«  moll  part  at  Afiiimtv,  in  one  ol  the  Siibuibi  ( t 
which  livr»  above  a  10  o  Meri  lunli,  l:n\^iiih.  f)nnh,  /-/.iw- 
lur^i.i,  I,  XdU'li'iiUri  aii'l  /r.i.V.iMf,  wl,'>  ixclian^e  tl.tir 
Cl.iiilis  anil  iiihrr  Mjiiuliitures  and  Sp.tei  tur  Cum, 
llciiip,  ritcll,  \Vax.  Iriin,  C  f.  Their  Mjpi  arrive  coin- 
llioiily  .If  ./  ( '.('iv;f.'ii)  ./w  ;,  and  depart  a^aii)  in  Srfiemiir, 
lh>  I'.- that  ihy  beyond  that  tiiiu  arc  in  great  iXr^er  rt 
beiiiK  jolt  ill  the  Icei  they  Sail  loiiuiioiiiy  imm  i-inl.imy/ 
to  Hf f.^r'1  in  iXur^v.n,  in  n  or  lodasi.  >'urm>!rly  the  I'.r- 
ii.in  Miuliinis  iiieil  ti)  bri'in  iheir  l.oninuidiiic»  ro  .ixh 
ii'>.[fl,  but  diiilni;  the  Minillrv  ot  the  nreat<>4///i//ii  they 
h.id  Libviry  niven  iheni  to  lairy  their  ^ooA%  ilirtCtly  to 
Ui^.i,  payum  t^  fti  CO.;  Culhitn  to  the O.i/i,  which 
laved  flieina  tvatdcil  ol  lime,  tor  lloni  /^ii;.i  ro  lleU.n.il 
il'ey  minht  no  aiui  come  in  4  M"iitlis  time,  and  no  timi 
Hif^.i  to  .inl.tii^el  in|  1  Ali)iirli>  by  w'.iv  ot  the  C.iipi.i>:  Va. 
Tlie />«'('-■  obtaiiiil  at  ihc  lainc  tune,  Libiriy  Irnm  the 
laid  Ciiliii  i'l,  to  liaVi-  lomc  Mnpi  hiiilt  by  tlitir  i>w,i  Car- 
penrerf,  to  tr.inlport  ll.Lir  C'oiirnoililies  iroiH  .lit'intty^ii 
in  .l.«.(vi.i>(  /'/.( Ill  i'ei  I'li.  which  ll:rv  did  with  a  (^rtat  dfal 
ct  e.ile,  illihHcS  eIkU  bciiinlMirni  by  the  /'.tii.in,  the  luc- 
leediiip  .Mihiltcis  wi  uld  mil  allo.v  the  /hmh  to  build  any 
\cw  oiie>i  .'in.inj'.ll  rlir  nutiy  mher  rroncl^  which  that 
(jicit  Miiiillit  let  on  Uit  tor  the  lienitit  ot  tlit  l.inpire, 
an  i  the  no  Iniall  enciwlc  ot  the  (.'cJ'-'s  revenue,  Imlet- 
lin,>  an  eair-  pall.'.^  •  from  Afufit!  y  to  Chiu4  by  Land,  de- 
ts.TVi-1  a  p.uiicular  place  here. 

I'o  cnciiiiipils  iliu,  he  made  iile  of  one  Sf.u.triii  a  »/'.i/- 
iMli.iii  by  Dirih,  ivho,  by  leiinn  ol  his  having  i)ili.,.veiTd  4 
Iccret  I.e.ipiic  kfmxt  the  KiiiiJit  /■o/.M/,and  the  l/n/ful.ir 
ot  it'.iiLicli-i  (which  prcvcil  the  tiiin  ot  the  'id     was  ba- 
iiifliil  his  '..uuiitrv.  'lid  had  liii  \nic  llic  j  as  he  iva*  a  prr-  , 
Ion  ol  a  HiLMt  viv.ititv  ot  Wir  .uvl  a  ptiltct  Maltcr  il  the 
C.riei,  I..V1 1  md  t:.ili.t>i,  (o  h^  mund  a  v.tv  H'l.'d  Kectp-  • 
lion  ar  the  Criin  ol  li.e  Klcclcr  ot  Kr.m.Uni-iiny,  wliitlitr  ! 
lie  ret, red  attir  his  Haiiillimtnt  \  bur  nr  II, c  ImcicIIiou  ti| 
rhclsingol  I'dl.vtd  bcin^torccd  ro  leave   iha;  t-uutt ,  lie 
reliifl  into  Miifc'iii,  \\\'.~:f  he  wr.s  will  rjaiveH,  i,nil  en   i 
fcrt.iiliil  bv   t'le  old  (i.iHuh  «  ;  who  Iviiii;  rOolveil  to  let-  j 
lie  a  coiivf..',.  I  '. OTtip'/'iHcnce  tor   .oniucrcc  b>  Land' 
w:lli  ilie  (.'.  i'tfe,,  pitch'd  upcn  ilns  Sp.ii  :>n,  to  uinl-.itake  | 
that  faik.     lie  was  i  ivhole  ycais  lal.cii  .in  in  this  lour 
nev  ;  but  b.ini!  a  p  rion  m  111  i.e  rlian  ordiiian  .Sit;»cit\.  i 
he  iuil  ta!;i.-n  I  ifX'of  avicivil  all  the  plai'cs  tlif.)    which' 
lie  pilid,  tliatiltci  liii  return,  he  made  ir  plain  to  6' i./i    ' 
>   .' /    in  wh.it  inaiihcr  ill' palfanc  from  Ahjcotp  tiithin.i  . 
i;n(>ht  be  rmdrcd  very  e.<l<;  and  coinmndious.     lor  ihij' 
purp.i'.;  It  was  rrliilv  d  to  cr^flrirtiin  Huts  or  Imall  lot-  ! 
taufs.  trim  10  Mihs  ro  to  Miles,  betwixt  M/iJimv  and; 
f  l-./jl-o,  the  <'apilal(it»    ot    Mlifri.t,  and  to   allot   cer- : 
tail)   L.iiids  tor  the  Uibiiihnio  nl    the  Inhabitants,  and  ' 
their  I  lories,  each  ot' which  was  oblijjed   to  keep  \  liir  the  ' 
c^nvi-iiicncy  ol  ludi  M  ichants,  tr  other  Tcilons  as  tra- ' 
v-H'd  that  w.iy,  who  vscie  to  piy  <  Hence  tor  each  Uorle  ; 
t.ir    I  •  lerji',  cr   Miles,   anioiinliiif"  ro  above    i  ',>>«.<(« 
Ltiiiuesi  Oiderswire  .I'l,.  yivtn  tor  the  treoliiitf  ot  cer  1 
tiiii  l',.!l«  in  ihile  Ko,ids,  ...  ivrll  as  all  over  A/«'i  n't  to 
(il(.ii.',iiilli  ill.' Milrr,  Did  be   .1  dirictioii   lo  Iravelleis  to  ' 
ihilL  pirts  ot  the  Coutriv.  XV'heit;  hv  re.ihMi  ol  the   vail  I 
litifhtot  the  Siioiv,  llri;t..<  were  of  noule,  he  Coiiiman   I 
lied  cert,iin  i  lots  to  |vj  irrCted,  ilu- Inli.ibirants  ot  which  ^ 
iM'  e  i)hii,',til  to  kt-cp  a  certain  number  ot  Doj'.s,  that  were  i 
to  iiipply  theDcttCt  ot  hlotles  to  dnw  the  .Sitds,     He 
vv;s  very  cucliil  to  li.ivf  .M.ii;j/lpis  erected  at  Tdwlsh,  to 
liipp'y  thef.ir.(.,«H  wii!i  wliatl'icvilions  they  ihoiild  lland 
1:1  n.fd  ot  tor  lo  ^ir.it  a  Journey,  and  certain  larne  liarks 
iveie  built  focarrv  them  upon  the  Rivers  Iriijh  .md  Obi  to 
ill.:  Lake  of  Kr/i:ki,,  at  the  toot  nt  the  Mountains,  where 
iiirtlitr  I'rovilion   was  made   lor  ilit  prolecutinii  if  their 
1  i.irney,     Sf.u.t>ti<  rr  Id  nic  hinildl,  i  hat  in  his  lalt  Jour- 
i.iy  lie  did  nor  tpnul  ai\  \e  5  .Minths,  and  that  he  per- 
'  irin'd  it  ivitli  as  much  caie  as  he  could  have  done  in 
Kline  parts  ot  E:ir  fc.    I  was  vjry  cuiious  to  have  Learn'd 
I"  lii;ii,  the  Names  ot  thf  Countries,  Rivets  and  Moun- 
r.iiii,  thio  which  he  jialsil,  but  as  he  ivas  (enlible  bow  jea- 
I'liK  till-  .Mnlh-v'.tci  .lie  cvtii  in  Matters  of  the  leall  ino 
iiv,  nr.  Ill  he  driiicd  to  be  ixculid  upi^n  iliar  IVint,  lor  fear 
\'^    it  it  ll-.ould  tal:event,  and  be  intttpretcd  [o  his  pre- 
ri.hce,  he  niiiiht  b:  re'.v,,i.!.\l   lor  his  I'aiiis  with  a  ni.od 


in  hit  third  journey  llrrh.r,  whi.Ji  hrwai  fu  »in(',:-.ks  l^4v 
'peeili'v,  he  did  nnt  qiullun,  im  10  tind  ouilliU  a  llui.tii  \.r\'-*J 
and  taller  wiy  The  .Siiciii«  yf^i.irm  hid  met  \Mtli  in  th:« 
!•  ntifpti^-,  j>»ve  rolm-.ll  I  iicouri|',tmti:t  to  l.vvid  it 
the  i:iinpt.fn  N'»liOtll  to  foll'iw  jij.,  |  iioillcfi ;  •'lit  thf  //  I- 
/w.lrtt  coniidermu,  iha»,  ii  ti  i.way  Wii  onccrpeMilto 
loreiuiitrs,  il'!:  /rentl'  would  hivj  ih«  bell  opp  •nuriiiy  in 
theWorld  in  vent  tlieir  M«ni:;a.rtmi«i,pt  »hn.h  the  O  i/'f 
ft .  itid  /.(//..» I  »f^  cxtttliv-  Innd,  »t  iw  e.iiiv  i  i.4ii'  In  ihcle 
Ciuinttic,  that  thtitby  their  I  ijl  /i.u.i  I'uiK  would  mine 
to  an  utter  drciv  in  a  lew  Vi'lri  t  iliey  kn.w  In  ue!l,  how 
to  inlinujfe  tlienililvej  i.ito  the  Minil('.n  r,t  the  l/i'/in-iiv 
(^nurt.thai  liici.trdtd ''•''"'<'<",  that  tlityllopd  the  pitfant 
by  Land  into  f.V>/'/Mfo  all  the  I  nrft,vii  ;  notwilt.ll  iid'up. 
ihr  many  t tlorti  the irri.h Miijioiuriei liw.' iii.di,  coob.' 
lain  It, 


/; 


- giod 

a  Challiiement  the  i;reatell  l>oy.trs  are  not 
exempted  Itoiii,  w'.en  the  (:^.tr  is  plea'.cd  to  make  them 
I'.l  the  E:le;l8ol  his  Inillgn.uion  j  he  only  ai'dd.  That' 


yfo  /li'lh.ti'/  ft/  A  Lent)  wiiltti.  h  it  Ptrf.ii''  Oj-llin,  .' 
A'  'itei'  Cirimaiy  rf/iiliH\^  in  Mul'cdvy,  f'.-;  rimi'iiLf 
frrltm  .\iMr  ^'  tktt  Kiii^di^vi. 

T.\  Aniwer  to  youn.in  which  ynu  dtftr  d  ms  to  fsi»i  you 
*■  the  hell  arcoimt  I  ci  uld  cotiof  uif,  iliepni.  n' .Sure 
I  ol  A/«/(  w  >,  and  what  tile  i  1  1.I  inrr  with  wtiili  C); .  "va. 
rion  diiiinn  the  day  of  tic  late  l/«'i  .;  /.■  tinbily  in//.- 
/.(>(,'/,  Eml.DiJ  and  ottier  pan*.  I  itrd  y  u  li.rean  aicoiint 
ol  what  I  have  been  in  l'.)e  w  itneli  ol  in  Uelati.  ti  to  the 
laid  Kmbalh  .  I<iit  to  trace  the  tirr  State  ol  fhh  I'.iiipiie, 
It  15  abloliiteiv  trquilitc  to  (.'.o  back  as  l.'r  Js  ilie  Kujin  ot 
C^ar  /llexii  A/iil  je  .n'ii  :,  t',e  lather  1  I  ii  I'lednt  (  <.(• 
ri/f>  Mairtlv,  who  c.  mini>  to  the  Ctown  in  ilit  Wat  iC^t. 
I.)uiid  ilie  Afi'ltJilui  |r  dc-ply  mvolved  in  l|;n;raikc,  in 
relpiiiltlpei  I'l,  to  Mllitr.iy  All.iiis,  that  to  icinedy  iliii 
h.vil  (Which  tiny  hid  itun  ixpcrnnceJ  to  their  toll,* 
he  tliou(!hf  le  could  no'  pircli  up  m  abetter  expedient, 
thun  t  ■  invite  into  hi>,  Service  a  oiih.itnt  nmiibet o' ti'tei/n 
OHi-tr«,  b>  wirile  aili'lancc  ho  .nijlit  hri'c  to  L'litu  his 
Subiecls  ur.der  a  rej^ular  inaiii.il  Dtlciplii.e.  1  he  Li.cuu 
rat^emcnt  he  nave  to  thrle  Uliijets,  by  piompt  p.i>nient 
and  other  I  riviie>.'ej  he  billow'd  upon  thtin,  made  his  be- 
lij^n  lucceed  to  well,  that  if  we  may  pve  frtdit  to  th.e  /.'.«- 
>o«  ot  A;.i;r» /•«•'.,  who  xK-i.  w-.ut  in  the  Quality  it  Ani  • 
balladorr  irotii  the  ptclent  I  iiiperi  iir  l.ei;''ii  to  the  /!//(,' 
toMVeCoiiit,  and  ivh;.  lor  the  relllclih-m  llatrers  the  A/;,  . 
cozitti,  ihete  were  in  hit  time  no  lels  than  i  Lieuren.uitUe- 
nerals,  as  iiiany  M'|or(j'.ntral«,  above  100  tchmels,  and 
other  onictts  in  ptopnrtii  n  in  tlv  Ct.i'-  sS.i  vice,  who  wcte 
very  pundually  paid,  and  imi'.h  tllfciii'il  tlieit ;  it  btinc 
to  them  the  A/w/(<iwf«  were  oblit;ed,  lor  tlienimy  brave 
ACbiins  (le  Ir.iops,  that  wtre  iiiuLr  their  (  oiniii.iiids,  pt.  ■ 
lortnM  'Lviinll  the  Pott  and  Sxr  Us  \  belides  ili.it  thelc  \eiv 
raisd  KiK'.  ni-nrs  Itrved  as  .1  Clitc  .  10  the  ancient  l.uaril. 
ot  tlie(-vi',  wl-.ich  conliH.nn  't  ,;',;ro  Men,  are  lorn 
matkkd  bv  the  cl'eloitle  Ncb.lty.aud  .te  lcoI;.liij'nna.j 
tliecoii'la-.r  llarrtiiig  1  oue  t-f  the  I  :iipiie.  I  hu  i'nncrt 
died  irj^.Leini',  Rcnerailv  Lunenied  1  y  his  .Subjccis  l.r  Ims 
mild  and  i>enerous  Oifpofition  ;  I.e -Aas  lucceeile.l  bv  l„i 
cidtll  Sm,  Tedor  otThnH:>c  who  rtvuiud  no  Ion;|er  than 
6  yeir=,  and  bequr,.t|ial  ihe(rc'.vnto  his  younnelHiiu 
ihef /V.'rr,  Horn  it  a  lecond  Adventure.  3J:'i  th.-  tluci, 
born  ot'  the  l.-,ine  M  itlier  wit!i  liimklt",  beinj;  bv  rtalt^n  ot 
Ins  liiHrmilies  of  Uodv  and  Mind,  not  lO  1  Cap.uiiy  to  bear 
the  burthen  of  I'o  vail  an  Lmpiic.  Ac.-oiiiinglv  t!;..-  laid 
I'rlfr  AUxionii:;,  was  pioilamv.-d  C-.ir  v\  .U:i,',n:  1,  when 
he  iv,-.s  Icarce  1 1  year;  of  Age  .  but  ilic  Hiinct;.  .S'.c';./  by 
lailinu  a  powctl'u!  I'attv  ugauill  lim,  advanced  tlic  elile.- 
lirother  :7o/))  to  the  Crown  in  tcnjuiiclion  with  tb.c  laid 
r,c<i>-  I'riiy.  llerCabals  and  Intreaiues  with  ih:oid  I'lincj 
O'.t./ti/H.hcr  Level, Hill  to  Dethicne.ar.d  alterivmis  to  kill 
the  (aid  Cr.i>-  I'der,  thcle  1  Ijy  aie  Subi.cli  ct  Ij  ampl  -  an 
Lxtenr,  as  to  exceed  the  lompals  c\'  a  I  etter,  wi.ich  oMi 
Kestiic  to  keep  within  tin;  Uounds  pielaibcd  to  my  l.li, 
and  to  be  l.ui^lied  with  whir  tclatcs  niore  particuhirly  to 
the  Ci.ir  /'f/rr'speilon.  Tlu>  I'lince  had  I'l.iin  his  \\  fincy 
(jivcn  mod  inanitcrt  Ujinonllratiunsot  hisliiblime  Licniu;-, 
all  his  thouRhts  bemt;  bent  upon  the  Ki.oivIeJi;.-  of  Se.i 
Artair«,  and  other  Matters  in  wliidi  foreign  X.uions  ex- 
cel the  A/.v/cot  i/f J  ;  l-'iiidinn  tb.e  7/".';j  cntarcled  in  .1 
heavy  War  with  the  Lmpen  nr.  Po.'es  :.ud  ■'n.f.Jni,  he 
look'd  upon  this  .is  the  moll  tavourable  i  pportiinity  in 
the  World, to nive  icme  I'riof  ot  his  watlike  lr,clinarioi::i 
.ij;aiiift  the  common  Liicny  ot  ChrilJcndoin  ;  frrwiiiJi 
purpDii;,  having  ccnchuied  a  I'eace  with  the  C  /„v/,  t,  .vJ 
enfiaeedin  a  Uriel  Alliance  wi'hthe  three  b.-totetiientio- 
ned  Power?,  he,  rtlblved  upon  the  S'ej;c  of  ^Ifcf!.,  a  plac; 
of  vail  conlequence  to  the  ^t'fc^-jitt;,  to  ope  i  their  way  to 
the  U-iii'^Sct ,  he  !u  !  alio  jnyilur  [v.'.v^hx  in  :]•'■  rrojcc}, 


I 


>m 


* 


rjifi 


M'  s. 


■¥--f 


■r 

:i*i. 


I 


2  2.|. 


/i  Lr^rrr  L  oncer /ii/{({^  the  prcfnit  Stnte  of  VhHcovy. 


ib  11 


ii{.  to  humble  I l.i;  Pride  ot  the  Sneiit\fi  by  eNnofiiig  tlifm 
in  thole  Attacks  where  there  was  moll  Danger,  and  :  up - 
plying  tlitrir  Places  with  Inch  as  he  Itnew  entirely  devoted 
ti>  ';i  Service.  Acdrdins  to  tins  I'iOitCl  mete  torcn>ii  Ot- 
ti  ers  were  taken  into  I'jy  ("whirli  I  believe  aniouii:td  in 
.ill  to  Sooo)  and  it  was  rclolved  to  Att  'vith  twoleparate 
Bodies,  one  ot  \\lii:h  was  to  i'e  employed  in  the  Sit^^e  ot 

'■!.'!"'•,  the  other  at;ainll  K,ifik;»niee>i,  the  better  loamule 
the  iLneiiiy. 

The  City  of"  Af^.ph  wMslbriTierlyorno  largeExtenr,  the 
I'C'rlihc.ilidiis  bciii^  no  iiioie  th,iii  a  lint;le  w.iH  llrriig'h- 
neii  with  loine  1  owns  alter  the  .incieiit  way,  two  (ldc»  ot 
^vhicli  tun  paralhl  with  the  Kutr;  in  the  mic'dle  or  tlut 
(He  which  tiers  tlie  l.all,  was  a  very  hii;h  .uid  lai^e  1  ow- 
er  in  form  cf  a  Pyr.umd,  but  ilat  on  ihe  to|) ,  btlidcs 
"h^hir  had  a  l.uj^t  l-.ntrenchinti't,  in  the  njamicr  o!  a 
t'tt.iilil  f'lr  the  co.ivtniLiicy  ot  the  (<atriloii  ;  this  w.ib 
Itren^ithned  on  the  [.\[\  lide,w'iih  liivers  Iniall  Dtmi  li.illi 
onsand  to  the  WeW  with  a  good  liuUark,  tiitle  two  lidts 
txrtT.ihn^  to  the  Kivti  lid;  adi.iiniii(!  to  the  Wall,  'Ihe 
I'lnk:  h.iH  i^t  l.te  injc'i:  lome  additional  J'ottitications  ot 
J-.artli  which  encloi-d  the  rtit,  dclti.ded  by  four  l>.ilt;cns 
and  1  IJiich  i  the  two  I'allions  which  were  onihelide 
to  the  S.  L.  oppoiite  to  th;  Hill  which  Comnunds  the 
pla.e,  were  near  enoiPt;!i  to  lecond  oiie  anotlier,  but  the 
mild  on  x\v:  S,  'A',  il  If,  was  q'lite  out  ot  reach  o'.  the  It- 
coiid  i  .uid  thefouith  on  the  Well  lide,  at  a  much  greater 
dilbncr  troin  tin.  third  ;  the  Lottiii  betwixt  thcic  two  l.ill 
Baltions  li.ul  about  the  iinddle  an  obaile  Anple,  as  had  al- 
io fh«  r.orrm  lacini;  the  hall  ;  all  alonn  ilie  Kivtr  liile  it 
wis  det'-rided  by  tho""  I'allilado's,  ,iiid  at  lonie  dilhnce 
ahr>ve  the  City  you  law  two  (qiiare  (lone 'lowers  ,  one  on 
f.cl'i  (;de  ot  the  Ivutr)  provided  with  C'ani:on,  and  a 
Clninc'.i)rsihiUivii,to  hinder  the  CV'''<;"i<iii  palliii;;  thai 
w,iy  111  tlieii  L'.uks  in  the  iii-;ht  liim.  J  lis  was  the  C'un- 
(iii'Mi  rf  ,7,  f '.',  when  it  was  believed  the  liill  time  bv  the 
Hiii'c3:itct.  1  can't  but  Ihnd  ania.;ed,  wlun  I  eoiilider, 
that  the  '///ix^r  w hole  Ijtipire  is  touiided  upon  the  Con 
tju'.fls  they  have  made  ot  their  N'eijihbouts,  diould  be  lb 
iiejjj'.cllul  ot  -•/  u/"-,  which  is  the  Inlet  into  A/n.U;  >  on  that 
(i'ie  ;  W'heieas  according  to  the  true  Maxims  ot'thtii  State, 
tiicy  outilit  to  have  loilihcd  it  in  lutli  a  manner,  as  to  take 
SAay  all  thoughts  lioni  the  A/;//i -,•;.•<■>  tor  evei  attcmptliij; 
(.-)  attack  it  i  lia:!  they  liillow'd  this  Rule,  liow  lalie  a  mat- 
ter would  It  have  b.cn  ttr  tlictii,  to  make  themlelves  i\la- 
liters  r,t  iii.!t  advanlageuus  I'oll,  where  the  "'/.;.<  approa- 
" :l'-s  to  the  O'j'i,  and  troni  thence  to  carry  the  teriuur  ot 
their  Arms  oivr  ti.e  f.realtll  pait  ol  the  Mitfcuzitc  l-.riipirc. 
l-'or  it  is  to  be  cbltrvcd,  I'liat  theie  are  two  Kivets  thcre- 
.ibnjf.  ol  lels  note,  one  ot'w'.cli  comiiii',  Iroin  the  N'.  W. 
t.Jls  info  the  I)'j>i,  the  oihcr  troin  ,l.e  S.  W.  joins  its  Cur- 
rtnt  with  tharot  the  H'-'-l-i;  thele  two  ({ivtrs  ,ire  i;ot  a- 
b.  ve  a  l.t,-_.ie  and  a  hill  a  luiide;',  though  they  are  not  as 
much  as  muk'tl  in  our  Al-nis,  but  inltead  ot  this  mention 
.1  certain  (.'anal  ihty  call  C.iw-nj, which  is  not  to  le  lound 
tlk-reaboutf.  The  Ciround  bttnixt  llielctwo  Kivcrs  being 
v,.-!  V  tali;  to  dig  a  lew  mcky  places  excepted  whar  could 
h.ive  hiniired  tluiii  lioin  making  a  (.omiiuinicatiun  be- 
fwivr  till,  two  grtai  Kivets  the  //i./,;,i  aiui  the  !)(.»,  by  the 
It  to  5  ot' a  Canal;  whiih  done,  a  lorirels  upon  the 
I  Ji'l\<  ot  tlii  "'^'^i  would  luve  opened  them  the  way  in- 
to theHt.iir  ot  Mn;.  ;■>  on  one  lidc,  and  i)y  tlicC.i/^/..;) 
.V-!  into  I'l'.li  ;  but  the  lin..ll  account  ihev  always  made 
I'l  liie  Af.'ijciziui,  and  their  want  ot  a  lulTicient  lorce  by 
'ci,  to  puilue  I'.eie  UtliKOS  (eciiis  to  have  diverted  the 
'T:<r':}  luuii  ever  attempting  to  btiid  their  lorce  that  way, 
,'ijt  ro  ic.urii  10  ■.;.'•"'". 

Ihe '/■;.•>  7  liiidii.g  now  too  late,   themleive?  in  Danger 
111  beattack'd  on  that  lule,  had   priuided  the  Citv  of' ./- 

, ''  with  a  C'larrilbi)  ct'  ic  co  Men,  andtllothet  tliiiiLS 
I'lCtiLiry  lora  vigoiousdelcnceilheCcD-ot  i*.'/!/!';:;! on  Hie 
tilisr  hiiivl  had  u'i.inbltd  aiiArmy  ol  loooool'oor,  and 
.cooollc.rtei'i  his  b.ll  Troops,  wlierewirii  he  iiiveited  the 
I  I.e.-, ai.d  whilll  il;ty  wcie  butie  in  peiltctinc  the  Lines  o* 
cumv.T'i.i'ion,  heotderul   a  liiull  loit  to  be  crciited  on 

I-  South  11,:.'  ot'  l!ie  KnxT,  bjtwixt  the  C'iiy,  and  the  two 

'  'le  mentioned  Iquare  Hone  Voweof,  which  being  theic- 
.  .  li.privcd  of  all  Siiccoiiis  tnm  the  City,  loon  Itll  into 
t!.' iiai'ds  r.t  'ki-  ■•lu'coziits,  who lli(nt''liind  that  on  the 
'  iiili  nde  ot  the  r,i\cr  wiili  ilnee  iiadionsj  in  the  me..'i 
v  !ii!w  tliey  wcf.  advanced  with  thiir  J  itnches  to  the  !  'ill 


V'  nch  colli 


lA  I 


ilJiiris  that   place,  firm    whence   they  play  d 


itioiliv  with  tlieii  (,j,inon  and  Moii.irs,  in   lu 


'  re  i;i,e  th:'  bv-lic'Td  to  a  Siitn 


Imt  ilie:e 


bung  al 


Id  1  loupf,  who  Were  reiiilvfd  to  detcod  it  to  the  l.dl  cs- 


■■■unity,  ti.cy   miu  lorctd  ro  cairy  cut  ilitir 


'liu^c! 


Cb  to 


iliw'Ucdy  l!  (l.e  plac"  j  not  witlioi;t  the  lets  c'  a  great 


number  of  their  bi({  Men,  who  were  (Uin  in  th.c  Sallies  the 
belitged  made  tuquiiitly  i.i  d  Itvetal  attacks;  it  was  i 
great  while  bdore  the  Mft/ciw/r.i  crnld  makeilliiiiitivi' 
Malleis  et  cue  ot  the  balhciis,  not  .Mthott  1..  pej  ot  Iim 
cirg  the  I'.r.eniy  rut  ot  the  t.niunchnent  li  i>  liad  ni,;(l'' 
within;  but  tlic  J«;-<;r  luvirg  Ic  nnil  means  to  cl;.ile  :|,  • 
Muficviin  tnenie,  ihiy  were  In  diln  iiiaged  thereat,  thai 
what  with  ilie  advat  ctd  .Vtalin,  ai.ri  what  v\uh  the  wan: 
of  I'rcvilioiisaiid  l'i,ilui-nt  Aiiinuinitit  n,  it  was  relclvedii. 
a  Council  ct  War,  to  change  the  Mtge  into  a  hlcckidi,  Ibi 
this  time,  and  to  lealti  nie  it  with  iitw  Ni^cur  the  nt>i 
Spring.  1  he  inr/i/rfj  wl o  wiic  the  tortii.tll  in  all  tl - 
Att-tks,  luriered  molt  upon  this  occalioii,  and  it  niiH  !:.• 
coni.is'il,tliat  the  '.^>"  gave  many  pri  ols  ot  l^iaviry  ctir. 
expolii;g  his  iieilon  to  iheh  ntmy  s  iliot,  Uviial  rtt„; 
Attcndai  ce  being  killd  i.iai  his  tide. 

1  he  .Siege  ct  A./y/.v/vz/c^wmct  with  much  better  .Siiictl'. 
this  place  is  leattri  i  n  the  .'■outh  liile  ot  the  Kivcr  /Vo- ,;/'., 
I'Vj,  not  above  ;  Leagues  Ik  m  the  B/.i.<';  .Si.(amct:g  th-. 
l.irtars  ct  Ocziicttv;  iis  l-rrliric.itioii«  ci  i:Mt  cl  Icui 
Iquaie  Lorts  of  Hone,  tirte  ct  which  were  in  a  parallel 
Line,aiid  the 4th  was  built  i.]  en  ti.e  very  Kiierrt  ihe  *i 
ii/i'/.fKf/,  being  dtlendtd  as  well  as  all  the  nil  by  tiiveis 
llonelcweis;  but  tie  .pli  being  the  ttii  igilL  has  tuu 
high  Hadions  iiillead  et  lowers,  ..nd  a  very  deep  Ditch 
ll..nkirg  the  River,  ji  II  (fpt  lite  to  it  is  tie  lilt  ot  7i» 
>i,i,  which  ikmbles  a  J\V»)/j-7('/.x//c  influie;  iiprn  this 
llbnd  the  'j.in.iis  had  citckd  a  lens  .it  each  tnd  ere, 
defended  by  4  Ballicns;  that  at  the  i  pper  end  ihey  calld 
MonbircLkfrn.ccn,  and  tint  at  the  lower  aiA.l>:upilirniee>^; 
btlides  which  they  had  built  another  1  ort  en  the  oppoiite 
lide  ot  thcRiver  towaids  thcCV/m  'T,irtm),\\Mo  which  ihey 
had  given  the  name  it  Ojlir.ie>n:ec>i.  'J  he  Mti/iniie  Ar- 
my dehgodt'.r  the  .Sitge  it  ilie  place  citliltid  thitfly  r 
(.■,)/.i.i;f,  iiihabiting  th.cle  1  rcnticis  under  the  Ci,i>-i.  Lio- 
iidlion,  and  weie  commaided  by  their  Otneial  ran.td 
Sihrrot.ilolj  ;  the  tiill  thug  iliey  did,  was  the  attacking 
it  the  botes,  which  having  been  taken  v;ilh(.ut  niuch  te- 
iilhnce,  tlicy  bent  their  whcle  I'crce  agaii^ll  tlie  i'own,  ar.d 
direiled  their  cliict Attack  againll  the  lialtions  ;_cai tying  on 
iheir  TrciKhts  wiih  to  ninth  vigour  -nd  txpeduion,  that 
in  a  very  lliort  time  they  made  themlclvc'  M.dleis  ct  them, 
lorciiij;  the  Ciarrilbn  to  fiielter  their.lelvts  bth.ind  an  o'd 
Wall  wh^ri;  tlie\  .capitulated,  to  match  cut  cl  the  ph-ce 
with  all  the  marks  ot  llcf.our  due  to  Souldiers,  who  h.,d 
behaved  li.eiiilclvcs  btr.vely  bn  their  Siafcn:  lliwever 
this  Capitulation  being  but  ill  iblcritd  in  lit  btliegtis 
lide,  the  L\.i>-  was  lo  lenl'ibly  toucli'd  with  ihtit  Uiltrderc, 
that  he  lent  tor  the  Cieneral,  and  gave  him  a  lety  levers 
tepriiiiai.il,  who  being  netlcd  at  10  ui.e.Nptc'.ed  a  Ktp:catl:. 
beg'd  Icaie  111  the  f  .j.i)  to  laydtwn  histdnn-id.  ar.d 
to  travel  Icr  I'.^me  time  into  lortign  Countries;  v^l.ich  be- 
ing nc  li-oner  ask'd  than  granted,  he  weiit  into  //.;/),  where 
having  taken  a  view  ot  mi  II  ot  the  Courts  there,  he  palsd 
over  into  the  Ilie  ct  AJ.i.'r/<i  whete  he  was  highly  lai el-,  d 
by    the  Knights  ot  that  Order. 

J  he  \N'ii,tcr  111  w  app^o.icl:ing,  the  t'-e./r  bef.t  all  liij 
thoughrs  to  repair  the  diliirate  ot  the  late  Ciinpaigii  by 
the  .Succeh  Cl  the  next  ,  his  conllant  reloiuiion  being  to 
canv  '■'/ I'l  at  any  rate  ;  vail  rieparations  ivcie  made,  1  ct 
only  ( t  lii  mbs,  Carcalles,  and  other  great  Artilltiy,  but 
elpecially  ct  the  Cjalhcs,  /.>-/i;.i.,-.'.iif/ and  other  Wlkis  to 
det'cnd  the  inteiided  Succours  1 1' ti.e  7/'r.;i  by  the  water 
lide.  Ah. Il  ol  thele  wcie  built  at /'<»■(({»./,'  about  .-co 
.Miles  ticiii  .\;«/ion',  except  lome  ot  ihe  Ciallies  ut  the  fiiil 
Rate,  which  by  peculiar  Older  liciii  h;s  Maiclly  were 
built  upii;  the  River  Ol.t,  near  tlie  City  ol  A;«/i,n-,  ana 
lo  contfii'.d,  that  thev  might  be  taken  10  pieces,  and 
conveytd  u^,nM  Land-C'aitiages  10  I'lriirn.l^,  upon  ihe 
River /,)wi.  Lhe  A)/,'/(i/uV(j  who  h.tt  been  tmployed  in 
tlieBlockadeolthe  pl.ice,all  theWiiiter  lu>l  lo  (tiongly  en 
trench'il  theiiileives,  upoii  the  Hill  wlhth  CdiillKUids  the 
I  ity,  that  I  he  T.o /.(.  J  iiad  not  been  able  to  dillcdge  tlitni 
tiience,  or  to  bring  any  conii.lrrablcC'onvny  into  the  place, 
itid  eveiy  thing  being  now  in  icadii'i-,  it  wasrclolved  to 
open  the  (  ampaign  early  in  the  Spring,  wih  the  Siege  ct 

J/cfh. 

'riie  ti  ft  Lliort  wa?  made  with  E  iiiis  ot  whiih 


prodigious   a  number  we:e  tl.iiwi 


was   loon  reduced  into   a  heap 


that    heliarriloi 


I  hi 


lie  City,  that  it 

es  and  Sici  "  ,  lo 

hi 


1 1  A(h 
ly    this  lime   ittU.ttd 


joo"  Men,  werelncnl  ti  M.tlttr  ll  t  II  Itivts  inlltlt': 
oiig  iinr'tr  Citoiid  tor  that  pitpdei  11. twill, I'laidirf. 
wl  ith,  lltv  i«||  I'lti  ii'iltttid  lie  |laie.  111!  ll.ty  law 
wl  at  Sums  ihf  It  ltlt^^l,.['.  iIijI  vtitklit  tO  ll'.rii 
Riiitt,  fliiuld  ti  ttt  viih  111  ihi:  Amn  If, 

Thu. 


!  ( 


-ib  li 


in  in  llicSjIlits  the 
I  atr.i('k> ;  i(  vi  i^  i 
Id  iii.<lsc:thiitiiti\i" 
:li(n.t  I.'  yci  ct  (cm 
dit  li  t>  luH  ni,,i!i' 
means  to  cl;.ile  ■\.  • 
rjjitc)  tl.ufar,  ilji 
l:.it  vMih  the  w.in: 
1,  it  Mas  rclclvcd  U' 
iiiio  a  blcckiii!.  In 
w  \  i^:(  iir  ilic  ni.v 
term. lit  in  all  i! 
(11,  ai.il  it  niili  I .' 
)ls  ct  Huvtry  (tii:. 
hot,  ItVirsi  ft'  ^.^ 

(icli  I'ltfcr  SiKcti''  ■ 
ilic  Kivcr  Hu.jii- 
'ti.l;  Sci  .iniciii^  ll,'. 
n«  Cl  l:ll|t  ct  tl  tl 
1  wire  111  a  paralel 
ty  KiM-rrt  il:t  t\ 

I  ti.e  Kit  by  (iivris 
Itidgdl,  lias  tMii 
a  viry  ilttp  i>iich 

it  if  li.e  Ilk  01  7i;/ 

II  ilujc;  urrn  tins 
.,  .It  each  trtl  ere  , 
>ptr  erri  they  calld 
■  tvAyupihrniieii; 
ore  on  theoppolite 
()),iinto  wl'.:ch  ihey 

'1  he  Mii,Ui:iie  A:- 
cir  lilhd  ihittiy  i 
;kr  ll.e  <<<//•  J  lo- 
leir  CjHieiai  uiMd 
,  Mas  the  atlackii  j;! 

I  vjithi.iit  much  te- 
liill  the  1  o«n,  ar.d 
ilUons  ;_cairyir,g  on 
!;d  txpetiiiion,  that 
ve^ALillcis  ot  tl.tni, 
■Ives  Inh.ird  an  old 

II  nir  ct  il.c  pl.ce 
Sculditrs,  who  li.,d 

Siac'tn  :  Hi  wtvtr 
:d  ( 11  il.c  btlit^'tii 
. itli  ihtic  Uiltriitrs, 

'.iiii  a  iriy  leicrs 
ptcUi' 


I  a  Rtp; 


his  C  ( inn  Ji  ll.  ar.d 
.uiuries  i  which  he- 
lit  into  /'..'/>,  «i;tii: 
Itts  there,  he  palsd 
was  highly  iji el',  d 

ir   btrt  all  hii 

late  Ciiipaign  Lv 

rrluiiiiioii  bcin^  to 

Ills  weie  n'aile,  i  ct 

tat  .Ulilltiy,  but 

id  (illitr  Villi's  'o 

/(>-.;r  by  the  Maltr 

kcn.l-;   sboiit  :co 

t.alliisot  the  hilt 

l,;s  .Mjjedy  wtic 

\  ot  A,'j(/i. !r,  .ira 

111   to  pints,  ai  .1 

iifii.f^-,  upon  t!.; 

Lien  iniplo\id   i' 

lad  111  (tmnyly  m 

ill  c mil  mils  lis 

e  todillodge  llieni 

/ny  into  the  place  , 

It  wasrelolvtd  lu 

will  the  Siet^c  c 

11. t<,  of  wliiih  .i- 
ilt  City,  lint  It 
s  ar.d  Sici.fs ,  to 
liiiit  itdi.itd  10 
11  Uiits  in  lii't- 
,  i.i.nvitl.liji  iJiif, 
aif.  III!  il.ty  l3" 
I'. in  kilt  to  tl.rii 
f 

Tl'.!» 


Chap.  VI.         A  Journey  out  of  Tolanri  into  Mu/covy,  &c 


11^ 


Thefc Porres  were  imbaik'd oil  board  izlari^c Gal- 
leys, and  ii  good  nunilK-r  of  Saifnts :  and  no  fooner 
did  they  adv.iiicc  towards  the  Month  of  the  Don,  but 
the  Czjtr  havinc  timely  notice  of  it,  coinmand- 
<H  7  of  his  largert  Galleys,  befidcs  many  others  of  a 
lefsi-""^;  fo  be  brought  into  the  Don,  by  the  means 
of  a  Branch  of  that  River  which  rc)oyiis  the  Grand 
Channel  at  lomc  diilancc  above  the  City.  The  Wa- 
ter being  but  (hallow,  this  was  not  perfefted,  but 
with  a  great  deal  of  difficulty,  but  the  CLiir'i  Pre- 
fcnce  having  encouraged  the  Miifco-jites  to  furm.unt 
allobftacks,  the  (jarrilbn  flood  ai.iazed  to  Ice  VelFels 
of  fuch  a  bulk  (fome  of  them  being  too  f  jot  loni;)  ap- 
pear in  fight  of  their  City  without  kiiowini;  from 
whence  they  came.  The  next  thing  to  be  done  was, 
to  plant  good  llore  of  Artilleiy  in  the  llland  1  h.id  oi 
cafion  to  mention  before,  lying  near  the  Mouth  of  tlie 
River,  which  was  done  unperceived  by  thofe  m  the 
Town,  by  leafon  of  the  Woods  wliicli  covered  the 
Labourers,  which  alio  afforded  a  convenient  Iheltcr  to 
agocxl  mumber  of  the  IclTer  Galleys  and  Brigantines, 
which  the  .^//i/iof/ft/  had  p'.aced  on  the  back  fide  of 
thelfland.  The  reft  of  the /l/ii/ctfwff  Galleys,  infe- 
rior in  number  to  thofe  of  the  Turin,  advanced  againfl 
them  in  very  gixxi  Order,  and  thefe  encouraged  by 
this  inequality,  and  not  dreaming  of  the  A"ibulh  th.it 
was  laid  tor  tnem  in  the  Ule,  made  all  t,ie  S;ul  they 
could  to  come  up  with  thi  Aiufcovius,  wlio  pretend- 
ing to  be  ftartled  at  their  number,  retreated  before 
them  beyond  the  Ifland,  and  were  dofely  purfu'd  by 
theTJir^j,  who  thought  themfelvis  abfolutely  fure  of 


and  theiue  through  the  Strciglits  of  C.tft  to  Crjlin- 
t>»opU,  and  fo  further  into //Wvi  He  was  lenfiblc  t!ut 
thiscoud  notbe  elK'cfcd  wiihout  niakini'  liimfell  (o 
frirmida  ble  in  ihc  III  jtl-Sr,,  .,s  to  be  able  to  roan  with 
the  naval  force  of  the  Ottom.mnhre  ■,  in  purlu.inrL  of 
thisdefign  three  things  were  fet  on  foot,hv  hisOrd-i- 
which  will  perpetuate  his  Memory  to  I'oiferitv  ' 
>'•)  J^'^PV''^  <>'  a  goi«!  Harbour  on  that  fide. 
(2.;  Ihc  C.onjunetionof  the  z  Rivets,  the  IVn!,. ,  ,,n| 

'f  o^)^"',h'"'"!l'i!*".'*  ^''"''!  ■'.'""'  (^'-^  tliebu:lili;,f; 

ot  boGalleysand  Frigates,  belides  ijo  Hn^mtinps 
This  Harbour  could  not  be  crefted  at  ylCoph  •,  tor  thi  i' 
the  River  Don  from  f-^ercr.cvoui.  as  far  as  jtj,i"^  'is  {% 
palTable  for  Ships  as  any  River  in  t!ie  World,  \-,nw 
without  any  Sands,  Rocks  or  Shelves,  and  its  Chan" 
nel  very  deep,  yet  is  its  .Mouth  lo  tlioak'il  up  with 
Sands  and  Shelves,  tliat  at  low  Tide  there  is  not  .ibove 
7_  foot  Water,  and  conloiuentlv  not  fit  fjr  the  P-il- 
lage  of  Ships  of  any  great  bulk':,  which  lliews  the  er- 
ror of  iiiolfof  thofc  Gtograpliers,  who  have  been  To 
forward  to  ilelrribe  the  Entranic  of  this  River  a* 
one  ot  the  f.itcll  and  inoft  coinmodions  th.it  tan  be 
HisCoi'-.y/;  .Uijeiiy  h.iving  well  wei^h'd  all  theie  diffi- 
culties, gave  ftrift  Oiders  to  lomid  tlie  G.alt  therea- 
bouts,and  to  pitch  v.^.m  the  moll  lomeiii.nc  Place  f>r 
a  Haibour,  as  near  .-Ifvph  as  pollibly  could  be  done  i 
but  elpaial  comtiiand  was  given,  to  lound  near  the 
Mouth  ot  the  River  .1/.T«t,  whereabouts  the  Tityks 
ufed  to  tali:  Anchor,  with  their  great  Ships  bound  for 
y!]op>!,  whereat  low  Water  there  is  common 
1 6  foot  Water.     Not  tiir  thence  is  a 


Cape 


V   '5or 
wliere.l- 


the\'icloryi  but  were  no  fooner  come  within  reach  of  ''uuts  at  low  Tide  there  ii  iifoot  Water,  t6e  hottoin 
theCannoiiof  the  I  fie,  when  to  their  cofl,  they  found  bcinga  hardGravel,  the  Shear  riling  fr.iin  the  Sea 
that  thev  were  not  jiktlv  to  have  it  at  H)  cheap  a  rate  ,  by  an  ealie  alctnt  ,   whir!i_  to  the  tall  of  the  C.ipc 


asthey  had  flattered  th.i'il'elve^,  the  Cannon  making  ."wkcs  a  kind  of  a  Kay,  and  .\bout  :i  Ig  i 

fuch  a  havockamong  tbiir  Galkvsas  isalmoft  iiiex-   •'"-""= --  '   '    '- 

preflible:  During  this  Confternation,  the  C^tr,  who 
was  in  Perfoii  in  the  Ifle,  got  aboard  a  Galiey,  and  be- 
ing f  illow'd  by  the  reft  that  were  placed  behind  the 
Ifle,attack'd  the  r^rks  (rom  behind  with  fuch  a  fury, 
that  thty  did  not  know  which  way  to  turn  themfelve 


a  fmall  River  comes  round  the  Cape  mi  form  of  a  Semi- 
circle. 

The  Ci.!>  having  taken  an  exaft  view  of  the  Situa- 
tion of  this  Place,  gave  immediate  Orders  fur  the 
ereaing  a  fortrels  with  5  Kalhons  there,  and  the 
building  of  a  City  below  it,  leaving  a  toniiderabl 


theCi.icm  Perliiii  boarded  the  Tw/tiy/;  Admiral,  ancl  1  Tr.ift  of  groiuid  bewixt  the  City  and  the  Bay,  which 
being  fccoiuled  bv  feveral  others,  mactehimfelfM.ifter  I  lying  upon  a  level,  w.is  to  be  cut  for  a  Canal,  whicli 
of  her,  the  reft  of  tlie  Enemies  Fleet  underwent  the, running par.illel  with  the  Cape,  was  intended  lor  the 
(ainc  Fate,  not  one  Galley  cfcapin^  the  AZ/i/io^^/wj  reception  of  the  bigger  Ships  ^  with  a  lelier  Canal 
hands,but  what  was  either  taken  or  (unk  :  This  Virto- 1  within  it  for  the  harbouring  of  V  elfels  of  a  lelfer  U/x  1 

1  h.ive  feen  the  whole  Draught  of  it,  its  length  was 
3750  foot,  and  the  breadth  about  half  as  much.    Coa- 
ceining  theConjunftioii  of  the  ;  Rivers,  the  MW^.* 
and  tlieiJc/;,  I  have  before  given  yua  liime  actountof 
the  fitiution  of  the  ground  thereabouts,  and  ot  the 
z  Icfter  Rivers  which  joyii  their  Waters  with  the  2 
gieatei  oiiesi    all  which  coiifidered  it  is  more  thaiii 
probable  that  this  Projeft  will  come  to  a  good  ill'ue  in 
a  tittle  time,   above  20CXXD  Men  being  emploved  to 
cut  the  Canal,  by  whicli  tiiis  Coniunctiou  is  to  be  ef- 
I'erted,  by  the  means  of  certain  SUiice'j,  wliirli  .ire  to 
raile  the  Water  to  luch  a  heii;,hth  as  is  itquifite  lor 
the  Pallage  of  Ships  of  any  conliderable  bulk,     hor 
the  Equipment  of  Ins  Fleet  he  found  out  tins  expedi- 
ent i  as  ne  had  taken  a  full  refolutioii  to  root  out  by 
degrees  the  .'>Vir/;(cf(,  the  ancient  Elhibliilied  l-ortes 
of  the  Kingdom,  in  winch  the  Nobility   were  I'.tiie- 
rally  employed  as Coiuiiundeis,  he  ilionght  iiciould 
find  them  no  better  wurk,  than  to  tiig.tgt  tiimi  lor 
the  future  in  the  Sea-lcrvice  j  to  keep  tlitin  from  be- 
ing troublcloine  at  liome :  1>)  ell'ect  tins,  he  recom- 
mended to  all  the  lioy.irs  and  huh  others  ot  i\u  Nobi- 
lity as  had  any   relation   to  the  Court  or  Aiuiy    to 
educate  their  Sous  in  the  knowled;',e  of  .Maritnne'Af- 
fairs,  as  the  only  means  to  make  tliJ  Knipue  toniikja- 
ble,  promiling  them  to  tnrnilli  them  with  able  Oit;. 
cers,  wholhoiildinftructtheui  in  that  imble  Sckiite  • 
olfiringat  the  lame      ne,  that  ail  perioiis  of  Nou-' 
.uidthechiet  Cities  of  the  Iv.npire,   lliould,  in  pro- 
portion to  their  abilities,  contribute  towards  the  ton- 
It.intmaintaiiuiig  a  certain  number  of  Men  ot  War: 
which  was  to  be  tlie  tonllant  Itandin.i;  Naval  i-orce  of 
the  Alujiuiite  Empire. 

His  Majefly  luvnigthus  laid  the  fomidation  of  thefe 
Ills  Defigiis,  let  out  111  yUitiiiMi  lor  Atyjiuiy,  Ic.iving 
aconliderablc  Army  near  yij^p-i,  to  cover  the  Wmk- 
mjii, under  thet;um;nandof/J/t.v..>,Vi«,uHjip;f.^.Vt<iij.:«,/," 
lie  was  received  111  his  Capital  City  with  all  the  d--- 
iiionitratiunsut  Jo,  and  .NUgniikente  due  to  a  Coii- 
iiueror,  iiuni^  v.  ab^oiis laden  with  the  SpoiU  ol  the 
■luiii),  ami  agieat  number  of  Captives  taken  niilii; 
lali  iea-Lng,igt;n-nr,  toUownighis  Irani  tlirojJi  the 
JtieetDi  the  Ni^ht  was  tonduded  with  a  very  line 
*  ^  &  VVuk. 


ry  was  chieHy  attributed  to  the  Ci.;r'sConduft,  who 
was  the  Contriver  and  chief  Manager  of  the  whole 
Ac'tion,  and  as  he  w.Ts  an  Eycvvitneli  of  the  behavi- 
our ot  hibSubjefts  upon  this  occafion,  fo  he  took  im- 
mediate care  to  reward  their  Service,  by  diftribiiting 
ami.ng  them  50C00  Diiiati,  which  were  found  aboard 
the  Jntkiih  Admiral,  and  intended  as  a  Reward  for 
the  liefieged  .•  Thefe  having  been  Speftators  of  the  ill 
liiccefs  th^ir  Fleet  met  with  111  relicvmg  the  Pl.ue, 
thought  it  now  high  time  to  provide  for  their  own 
fatety ,  by  coming  to  a  Canitulation,which  was  readily 
granted  tliein  upon  very  lionourable  Terms  ■,  and  per 
Formed  with  all  exaftncls  im.i)'niable. 

No  fooner  did  the  Czjir  fee  hunfelf  Mafter  of  y4f<iph, 
but  he  difcovered  his  Sentiments,  of  what  confcquenec 
he  judged  this  Place  to  be,  by  the  Fortifications  he 
ordered  to  be  made  for  its  defense.    For.  he  ni  t  onlv 
ordered  the  iiody  of  the  Place,  which  was  almoft 
ruin'd  by  tlie  Cannon,    to  be  repaired,  but  alio  a 
Foundation  to  be  laid  for  anew  Town, reaching  as  far 
as  the  B.ifticnsof  Earth,  with  the  obtule  Angles  we 
fpoke  of  before  j  this  he  cauted  to  be  ftiengthencd 
with  a  gofxl  Countcrfcarp,  a  Covered  V\ay,  divers 
Half  Moons,  and  a  llroiig  Entrenchment.     But  not 
fiitisfied  thus,  he  commanded  a  Draught  (which  I 
'.'.■w)  to  be  made  of  a  Fortrefs  to  be  ^'Uilt  uift  oppoiite 
to  y//i)/i''  in  the  Marlhes,  which  was  to  ne  joyn'd  to 
it  by  a  Undge  fupported  by  30  Arches  •,  its  Fortifica- 
tions conliftiii;;  ot^6o  regular  Billions,    2  of  which 
fiank'd  tilt  Kiver,  with  a  Half-iVjoon  betwixt  tl'em  ; 
as  the  2  Bulwarks  on  the  North  lide  were  ftrengthen- 
I'd  bv  3 1  lalf-MiKins ,  the  ground  upon  which  it  was 
to  ll.ind,  ^vas  to  be  railed  to  fuch  a  height  .is  to  com- 
mand the  whole  City  of  .//'.p'',  the  ground  round  a- 
bout  b^ing  ahvays  under  W.iter,  when  the  Wind 
blows  fiom  theSnuth,  ai  which  time  there  is  iioGan- 
inunication  Wd  btiwixt  thel'e    2  Places   but  by   .lie 
Bridiie.Thei'el'ortilications  would  without  all  quellion 
liave  been  furtiticiu   to  bridle  the  <.'n«;    /./>/./.  1,  and 
the  Cofjiks  inhabiting  iie.ir  the  /"cm/-  ,  had  not  the 
d  •'  h.id  another  matter,  ol  much  more  loiileiiueikc, 
m  view,  whiih  was   no  lels  tha.i  the  cliablillmig   a 
Cfnuuice  tlirouiih  liibCouutrv  in  the  i'.«//»  .l/ac<». 
Vol.  11. 


;1    t    •,   m    :    I 


^\A: 


■i 


'  iH 


it\ 


■     I.      :  "  ||: 


'   u 


l\ 


•n' 


■  K'*»^-     "^ 


1,  '         I  .<  - 

* 

i 


f\  Jouriioy  <nii  i>i  I'o/aud mio  AJo/luzj^  Cv'c. 


lib.  il. 


VVi)rK.  (.>:i;uvccl  b\  Iiis  Miiclly "liiiurtlt",  nf  wliidi  I 
inv  Ti'lf  r,uv  liiin  in.iki.'  tlic  l')raiii;llt.  But  imtw 'ill 
ftanclin'^all  tli'll-  Artl.un.itmni  .md  ci'.Iicr  dcmiHiftra 
tioiH  of  tlk-  I  "Vl-  tl)e  Pfoplc  bure  to  tins  I'liiuc, 
tiuTC\v.i>-  a  certain  Partv  anion,',  tlic  Nohilitv,  lo 
meiiteci  b\  tlk' I'riiircfs  .S"/'/."/.(  (tlioiu'.li  ciidnlal  in  a 
MniialK'rv')  w'lo  ii"t  ablf  to  brook  tli.'  ^lowiifal  ol 
tlicir  bi-lovcd  '^rreiidcs,  wliom  tlicv  bad  a'.wa\s  look'd 
miona"^  tbc  mam  Tillars  to  fiiClaiu  their  Aiit!i>H-itv,bad 
tonccivctl  liiiii  amort.iUi.;tri'da.i;ainfl  tlic  C\.:,,  that 
ihcv  Wire  nlolval  to  takf  llie  lirll  opportimitv  to 
r<nd!i"n  out  of  the  World.  To  ciTect  this  dcHgii, 
thcv  had  i:ii",,i-;od  amoiii4  the  "reft,  a  Captain  ot  the 
firft  K(-,in,entof  the  .V'C/(>ir(  into  their  Part\,  who 
h.idcncaVd  tonndfitake  this  Task,  bnt  in  the  F.xe- 
ciiti' n  of  It  found  nuirh  more  dillieulty,  than  they 
h  id  iiTi  I  '.iiied.  Several  i'roieas  were  prop.ifed  to  en- 
c.  mpaf.it,  .md  amoni;  the  rell  to  fall  npoii  him  as  he 
wiis  pillin;  through  the  City,  whieh  he  very_oUeii 
did  witha  liiull  Ketinue,  but  upon  fecond  Coiil'idera- 
tion,  tins  Was  thou,;ht  an  Knterpn/.e  u\  too  daia'.e- 
V')!!';  Co'ile-iuonce,  (onfidennt',  the  1  ovc  the  Common 
I'eopk  bore  Iniri,  wl.o  baik'd  bv  thoic  forci;;n 
0;ii'iers,  tliat  neneraUv  attended  him,  might  by  the 
allnlance  of  the  foreign  Troops q'jartered  in  tlie  Sub- 
urbs, have  made  the  Coiifpirators,  with  tlieir  Ad- 
herents, pay  dear  fjr  liiih  an  Attempt,  before  they 
Kjuld  be  inacondition  tofeiond  one  another.  After 
vnrious  Dibates,  ilwasat  laft  at:ri.ed,  that  coiifider- 
nu  the  rcDiii'ed  commonly  to  appear  in  I'erfon  when 
ever  any  Vire  happens  to  break  oat  ui  the  City  of 
/l/./rnri',  tb.'  bilV  way  would  be  to  lit  on  fire  louie 
\VisH.ifn'lloufes  in  the  Nii;ht  time,  thereby  t'l  draw 
hiiii  t'lulur,  ,ind  whilil  Iiewasbiilie  iii  giviiu;  the  ne- 
cell'ar\  Orde.s  t":  aiiileiKoiirai'.iiin,  by  his  I'relence, 
tliofe  that  were  e.'-;'lo-,ed  in  ,  u-nJiing  the  fire,  to 
il.iliirm;  The  Day  f"r  ti\' eveci'tion  of  thisdeteila- 
i'le  Mnither,  was  to  have  been  the  id.  of  hh.  if*)"- 
wlreh   would,  without  ijuefnon,    have  taken  etl'eit. 


bad  not 

we  told  you,  iiaU  nmler 

a  rv.morfe  of  Ciinlcieiue  at 


:)eloi  e  meiui'jned  Captains  (wlio, 
'•■'taken  this  Task  '  touch'd  witli 
ii)  foul  a  fart,  dilVovered 
the  wh"le  Defi^n  th it  very  IXiV  before  it  was  to  be 
executed,  to  the  C'^..;^.  lie  happened  to  Dine  that 
Day  at  the  I  frale  of  (jeneral/  /  t^'i-i  ,  and  the  ;  Cap 
tains,  whole  Nauies  were,  Lnrm  CntijMnl,  and  Co  i- 
g,„i  .^',7(),',  hid  no  liKJiier  made  their  Difeovers  but 
he  :  lole  with  an  uneoikeriKd  look  from  tlie  I  able, 
and  or(kriii;;oiilv  a  l;.w  I'erlous  to  lollovy  him,  went 
llai-J,htways'to  tlie  Houfe  of  one  Mr.  .7a/«  XuUn 
one  of  InsC'ounfellors  of  State,  and  tlie  chief  Head 
of  the  Confpiratv  i  lie  left  all  his  Retinue  at  the 
IX«or,  and  bi.  1114  i'ollow'd  only  bv  ;  or  ;  Ijentlemeii, 
he  eiitrcd,  and  inder  pretence  <,(  havini;  occalioii  tor 
Advice,  ordered  bun  to  come  init-,  he  had  no  looner 


,1 


(loiK  lo,  but  was  lei/.ed,  as  were  iminedr.tely  alter  5 
if  his  Accomplic.-s,  fi)  !r;i-,Tlie />V_i  1/  yiuxi<  :>ilwii//iit. 
1 


I'.'-ikiii,  the  Son  of  the   J!oviy  Atiirtj.t   ritskii:. 


-  raplaiiisof  the  >''/ 


r  litres. 


and  a  certain  Cj  a  k 


t!i'   ._      , 

ot  livfe  t'lhabimii;  near  the  />■".' i  it  beiii^  upon  the 
.All'lianct  '  f  til o'.ekilt,  tlie  l^onli'irators  had  chuHy 
ulv'd,  to  rellore  the  .V'i/;>if(  to  their  aiuieiii 
^tate,  .'ud  I'nncefs &/,'/'(.(,  and  I'rime  /lijili  O.illij/:. 
t'-  t!iec;!;ief  Mar.  igement  of  the  Government  j  their 
V,  holt  dctiy.  beii  •',  thus  mifcarncd,  and  the  Criminals 
(■'•  i'loiited  with  the  2  Captains  who  had  made  the 
Dilcovery,  they    iiii;eiiioul!y 


con 


felled  their   Crime, 


,ind  were  (ente'ircd  to  death,  which  was  executed 
a.ciordins^ly  the  5tli.  of  .1 /.;)■<■/■,  1O9-.  in  the  (jreat 
Marketplace  before  the  CalUe,  where,  after  t,.  r 
li.nid^aiK!  be  ,  vserecutolf  lirft,  thtir  Heads  were 
l.vered  fr.iai  then  liodies,  the  lall  "f  wliuh  were 
ti\ed  upon  a  Ston.  StalLic  erected  for  that  purpole, 
.iiid  the  Ar-'is  aad  li>!,s  luiiii;  nnind  about  it :,  the 
Trunksof  tl..ir  iiociies  wereailoespofed  to  the  view 
.imi  terror  o|"  the  Spectators  for  leveral  Iai-,s,  and 
alterwards  hun;  onCiihbcts,  erected  in  divers  parts 
of  the  C:onntry  for  that  purpole.  The  (^mlpiratois 
li,vin4amoii.;ot!ierihi;i^;-.  la  their  Coiifeilion^  aicii- 
r.d  the  deccaled  /tV,iM>- .;-./;/;  /U,/v'/.ij:(/-j,_ .if  having; 
been  one  oi  the  Chief  .Mana;;ers  oi  the  Coiiii,Mracy, 
entred  into a^aiiill  the C^.c,  lOK;.  at  t!ie  time  of  his 


liody  (whiih 


'.V.is 


lirtl-  Acrelii  in  to  the  f^own.  Ins 

frnid  verv  U-.tletori'.ipted;  wasdilinlerred  .md  b'liu' 

liroii  aCiinbet. 

'■\\,,(!.i>  hivni.',  i;raiited  a  i;eiicral  Pard  'ii  to  all 
the  rell  tlu.t  lud  liaJ  a  hand  ni  tins  Conlpir.av,  be- 


Hin  UoW 
I'ltii  ('I'". 


m 


01,1  carneil  to 
iviiicli  he  had 


•pare  tor  his  J'niriK", 
iiecfed  I  i.-n.ti.ne  b. 


fore,  lilt  h..d  been  pctveiited  Iiitlieno  in  his  laudable 
(!e(iii,n  of  t.ikiiu',  a  view  of  fi  uieof  the  rhiefefl  Courts 
i,(  Juiiifc,  bythcSie>',e  i,ii' yljiph,  which  being  now 
broni'Jit  to  a  h.ippy  coiulnlion,  he  reloXed  to  bellow 
what  time  was  reipiilite  for  the  putt  in,',  t!\it  Pl.ue  in 
to  a  fuflicieiit  I'olUire  of  Defence  in  T  ravi  llinj;.  But 
as  ills  ihief  aim  w.isto  niake  the  mod  exaift  Obferva 
tion  that  polbble  could  be,  of  the  rohtitksmade  uk 
of  in  tliofe  Coiiristo  inaint.iiu  th.eii  (jrancleur,  but 
efpecially  of  the  N.ival  Streni;th  of  /  >■,  /.-W  ,(,n| 
Holl.md  :,  lohe  wasl"iitticiently  i.-nvinced  that  thistle- 
lii;ii  would  meet  with  great  oblhicles,  if  he  appca-'d 
with  that  tjrandeur  as  was  befitting',  lo  great  a  Mo 
n.ircli,  which  made  him  pitch  Uj'oii  this  Expedient,  tw 
i;o  iiitoaiitii^  111  the  (piality  ot  a  Private  Gentleman 
beloni;ing  to  the  Fanbafly  ,  \\huh  lie  intuidetl 
to  fend  for  that  purpofe.  Montr.  /,./  IWt,  Cjcnetal 
of  the Ci.//'s  Armies,  Coll.  of  bis' firft  Re^;iment  of 
Guards,  1  ord  llii;li  Admiral  of  his  Navy,  and  \\'j\- 
wcdc  of  K':ivf.fmnil,  was  by  his  Majcfly  nominated 
Ills  firft  Amballiidor,  with  whom  was  rejoyii'd  Frih> 
j^!r.\ion'itz.(i.,;'/o:tiiij  IT :):riidc  of  .S'.7'f);.;,  and  /Vc- 
ffl/ff  /?o£r/.;,v(;r;(iH'tf(/';,/i,',  Lord  Chancellor  of  the 
Empire.  The  honour  his  C^.-i-iy'!'  Majelty  did  to  tlie 
General  L.tlart^  in  appointing  him  Ins  firit  Ambaffa- 
dor,  and  the  other  Dignities  he  had  conferred  upon 
him  long  betore,  are  undeniable  Teftimiinics  as  well 
of  his  atleff  ion  he  bare  to  his  I'crl'on,  as  of  the  Ci.,(i-', 
i',enert>us  inclinations,  who  without  the  leaft  regard 
t.i  his  Religion,  and  liis  being  a  foreigner,  liad  ex 
aUed  !nm  from  a  private  Captain  to  thefe  Dignities, 
III  reward  of  his  Services. 

l  lie  let  olid  Amballador  was  a  Perlon  aKIj  of  extra- 
ordinary Merit,  and  highlif  ellcem'd  for  Ins  great  un 
dert.ikiii;',  in  the  M.niaaement  of  Publick  .^ifairs,  of 
wh.uh  he  had  given  many  proofs  in  the  leveral  Trea- 
ties with  the  Court  of  C/;i>.'.(,  whitjier  lie  had  been 
iVhttwiieiii  the  Qiiality  of  Amballador  ExtraorJi- 
nary,  from  his  C^.injh  Majefty  ■-,  he  bein^  the  lame 
I'erliiii,  who  at  laft  Iiad  brought  the  Treaty  of  Peace 
(which  was  for  a  confiderable  time  at  a  llaiKl)betwixt 
tliofe  two  Empires,  to.i  loiuiutioii. 

The  third  Amballiitlor  having;  likewifc  figna'.izcd 
Imutelf  in  divers  Treaties  with  the  Otiom.m  Court, 
\>as  m  great  erteeinw'ith  the  C^.it  before  the  depar- 
ture of  this  EinbaHy,  bis  Maiefty  pitch'd  upon  the 
moft  pl.iulible  expedient  that  could  be  invented  tond 
inn  hands,  during  his  ablence,  of  luch,  as  he  thought 
were  inclined  to  Novelties:  For,  as  tor  (evcral 
Ye, as  betore,  helwd  at  his  own  Charge,  lent  diver's 
of  the  young  Kobilitv  a  travelli.iginto /;;(ni;'f,  to  ac- 
complitli  iliemlelves  in  luch  Sciences  and  othe.' Mat- 
ters, as  are  in  vogue  there-,  lli,  he  at  this  junfture 
made  ufe  of  the  fame  pretence,  to  fend  away  inoft 
^f'i  luch,  as  he  thought  not  much  devoted  to  his  Iiite- 
reft,  for  a  certain  time,  into  foreign  I'arts,  obliging 
tlie  rell,  luch  as  he  moll  liiipecled,  to  follow  the  Em 
KifTy,  under  the  fame  Ipecions  pretence  of  accom- 
plitliiiig  I luiufelves  abroad,  and  aading  to  the  Gran- 
deur of  tlie  Embally. 

'1  luis  all  iiecellliry  precautions  being  taken  for  the 
fliiiet  of  the  Empire  ■,  during  the  C:^.ir\  abfence  he 
.ominitted  the  Management  of  the  Government  to 
hree  i'ertonsonly,  10  nnt,  to  .S""^f  Kniln'itz.  Nrns 
(■.'.,1ns  Maiefty's  Uncle  by  the  .Mother's  tide  ■■,  to  Pm- 
(,}oi'ikn,,  thelovd  High  Treafnrer,  a  .Man  well  ad^ 
vaiiced  111  Years,and  highly  cfteem'd  fir  his  Candor, 
,iiid  to/i'ci-;-  y1iixioiV'tz.(j.i!l;//.'in,  his  .Majeily's  Favo- 
rite and  Chief  .Vlinifter  of  State,  he  is  Nephew  to 
A;/.'.'/  0'.i'i.p'.\  wh'i  was  banilli'd  into. '■'V/'fr/,.',  audit 
was  to  his  (\,\x  the  (X.ii  committed  his  only  Son, 
bein,;  then  abiait  nine  Years  of  .'Xge,  a  Prince,  who 
by  liiseaily  \ertues  i;ives  great  hopes  that  he  will 
tread  the  loot  lups  of  his  father.  General  Gowdoi:, 
a  SiJithii.i'i  bv  birth,  and  of  the  Runuiii  CithoUik 
Religion,  was  ordered  to  Encamp  with  2'3CCX3  Men 
..r  the  bell  Troops,  near  Afijcoiv,  to  bridle  fiich  of 
the  .^lalecontents  as  might  Ihew  the  leall  inclination 
to  a  Revolt. 

I  lungs  being  thus  fettled  at  home,  the  faid  EmbaPy 
lit  out  frciin  .!/■/.:/' ^ip  (hi-  Ma;efly  beingw'ith  thein 
.ij.f^iuin)  for  I'tijiotv,  with  a  very  magnificent  Tram, 
and  taking  their  Way  through  L/i'w//.;.  Coitrl  oid,  and 
.S^w■.,;^■  i  ,  armed  a'  K'.'.iiHibcrji^  tlie  Capital  City 
of  the  Ha  '/  /'ui.'A',  where  they  werereiuved  wiih.i 
great  dralol  Spl.ndor,  111  behalf  of  the  then  FleO.)! 
<A  /li.ii.dii,  j>t:.  Here  it  was  that  the  f.i.;r being  ad 
\  rti/.'d  ol  theElcdion  ol  tl'.e  i'.lei'tor  of  .s'.;.vt;/.'j.  to 
Jie  Clown  oiroli.'.!,  and  the  dilorders  tliat  were 

likely 


li 


— L-I-J.'      J     Chap.  VI.         A  fomncy  out  of  VoXxnd  into  Mufcovy,  &v. 


ii>  la'Jilab'ic 

1  beiiij;uo\v 
d  til  belli nv 
It  IM.ui'  ill 
lliin;.    Bui 
ft  Obfciv.! 
ks  ipailc  life 
iiick'uc,  biit 
f,land  and 
iliat  tliisdf- 
lie  appc.rd 
iicat  a  Mo 
ijicdiciit,  tu 
Gcntk'inaiij 
c     intiiiilea 
)»v,  ("iciu'ial 
le(.',iineiit  of 
,  and  II'.<>- 
\;  nominated 
jdVii'd  i'tAoi 
I,   and    Vri- 
iclliirof  the 
V  did  to  the 
rCt  AmbufTa- 
iferred  upon 
onics  as  well 
if  the  C"i,.(>"» 
leal>  regard 
ner,  luid  ex 
fe  Diijinties, 

Hi)  of  cxtri- 
liis  great  un 
k  Alfairs,  of 
liveral  Trea 
lie  had  been 
r  Kxtraordi- 
ein(i  the  lame 
.aty  of  I'eace 
laiid)betwixt 

ifc  fignalized 
\oi>:.m  Court, 
le  tlio  depar- 
h'd  upon  the 
ivented  to  rid 
as  he  thouj^ht 
i^  fur  I'evcral 
|e,  lent  divers 
iiroye,  to  ac- 
id othe.-  Mat- 
this  junfture 
away  mofl 
|d  to  liis  Inte- 
arts,  obliging 
low  the  Eni 
|ice  of  accom- 
to  the  Gran- 
taken  for  thi- 
ll-'i  abfence  he 
ivermncnt  to 
fil-.vttz.  Ntns- 
Tide  i  to  Pro- 
Man  well  ad 
■  his  Candor, 
llajellv's  Fiivo- 
s  Nephew  to 
''thtri,:,  and  it 
hii  only  Son, 
I'rince,  who 
tliat  he  will 
Icral  Cicnrdoi:, 
lm.i»  ('.ilholiik 
li  iccico  Men 
Ibndle  fiich  of 
ill  intUiiation 

;  faid  RmbaHV 
witli  them 
lificint  1  rain, 

La;(/  /  DiiJ,  and 
Capital  City 
L't lived  with  a 
le  tlien  F.leOoi 
1.'i.(r  being  ad- 
of  S.ixu/iy  to 
Lri  tliat  were 
likely 


^7 


.     I 


likely  to  ^rile  about  that  Affair,  betwixt  hiin  and 
the  Prinee  de  Cvmi,  his  Competitor,  who  was  back'd 
by  the  Authority  of  the  Ctrdin.d  Primate  ;,  he  fent 
exprefs  Orders  to  his  AmbalTador  then  refiding  in 
Pol.ind,  to  io^n  with  the  Interell  of  the  Klcftor,  and 
to  alliire  him,  that  he  had  already  given  his  Orders  for 
600CO  Men  to  advance  towards  S/!wlc>isko^U)  keep  tlie 
Liihii.tni.ms  in  his  Intereft  \  which  piece  of  Service 
proved  of  no  fmall  advantage  to  the  E.ie£lor's  AtKiirs, 
for  though  the  LithitMn.ius  were  for  tlie  moR  part  for 
the  I'rince  of  Ccnti^  \er  upon  Iiis  arrival  at  7).'«.'i/r(, 
thcv  durll  not  llir  m  favour  of  him,  for  fear  of  the 
y1////iil';>fr. 

After  a  rtay  of  Ibmc  Days  at  Co«;>/(;jif)-i;,  they  pnr- 
'ued  theirjourncy  to/f()7;'/;,theRefidencc  ol  thclileflor 
«)f  liraiidenhmg^  where  his  C^-irifh  Maielly  was  fo 
Iiiglily  (atisfied  with  the  honour  done  to  his  Perlon, 
and  the  EmbafTy,  and  with  the  Politcnelsof  that 
Court,  that  hedeclared,asfoonas  hisoiily  Son  lliould 
be  of  an  age  fit  for  travelling,  he  llioukl  fpend  a  conli- 
derable  time  there. 

The  States  General  of  the  V'litcd  Provinces,  had  no 
fuoiier  received  intelligence  that  t!te  AmbalTadors  had 
left  /itrliii,  and  were  advancin;;  towards  their  Fron- 
tiers, but  tliey  fent  thither  certain  Deputies,  tore 


Gjiloons,  and  went  on  foot  next  before  the  Coach  in 
whicli  were  tlie  AinbaHadors,  which  was  attended  m, 
eachlidehy  i;  Guards,  bemgaUverv  hiliyandwell 
made  Fellowsjdrels'd  in  Cailoiksaud  Cloaksof  Scar- 
letClotli,  trim'd  with  Silver  Huttoiis,  and  I'latescf 
the  fame  Metal  on  both  fides,  after  the  SU.uuiiiH 


Falliion  ■,  all  which,  to.-.ether  with  their  Silver  Hat- 
ches, and  large  Scymetars,  (the  llaudk-;  of  whiili 
were  alio  of  Malfy  Silver)  made  a  veiy  ^•lirious  ap 
pearancei  lliey  being  follow'd  by  a  good' number  of 
Footmen  drelVd  alfo  in  Scarlet  trim'd  with  Silver  (-a- 
loons. 

Tlie  General  /..( IWt  was  that  Da',  diets'd  after  tlie 
f>f//(7j  Mixle,  but  the  other  two  Auiballj.dors  alia- 
the  Falhion  of  their  own  Country. 

Thus  they  march'd  in  good  order  towards  the  I  loulir 
cMVdlhe  Lord's  Lud;i>,i^.,  titted  up  .it  that  timco:i 
purpole  for  the  reception  of  thele  Ambalfadors,  and 
takinga circumference  through  lomeof  the  bell  Streets 
of  the  City,  were  attended  by  an  niciedible  number 
of  Spcftators,  who  were  crouded  tliither  from  all  the 
circumjacent  parts,  to  partake  of  thediverfion  of  tins 
lolemn  Fjitrance,  and  the  Fire-works  that  were  pre- 
pared for  their  Entertainment.  This  Fire-work  was 
.    .    ,  mHde  upon  the  River  ^•///•y/f/,  and  tix'd  upon  fiat-bot- 

ceive  and  Cimiplement  them  on  their  behalf,  with  ex-j  tom'd  Boats,  in  which  was,among  other  things  confpi- 
prels  Orders  to  defray  their  Charges,  as  loon  as  they,  cuous,  a  Triumphal  Areh,  of  the  Conutthu:  Order  j 
Were  entered  the  States  Dominion's  i  and  to  give  the  but  as  this  Fire-work  could  not  be  fcen  tromtlK-Am- 
moll  evident  proofs  they  were  .ible,  of  the  honour^  balTadors  lodgings,  they  were  conducted  tlience  at 
they  thiinght  done  them  in  feeing  fo  great  a  Monarch'.  Night  to  another  Houfe,  from  whence  they  lud  a  full 
tiieir  Friend  and  AUie  among  them,  a  pofitive  Com-!  view  of  it^  and  were  entertain'd  there  with  a  molt 
inand  was  fent  to  all  the  (jovernors  of  tliofe  Places jfplendid  Collation,  which  his  CXanj/i  Majefty  being 
through  which  they  were  to  pafs,  to  welcome  their  jpleafed  to  honour  with  his  Prelence ,  thu 
arriv.il  by  the  difcharge  of  their  great  Cannon.    Af-jWa$  tlie  firll  time  that  many  tliere  prelenthadan 


ter  they  were  advanced  a  pretty  way  into  the  Dutch 
Territories,  the  C^'r  left  the  EmbafTy,  ancl  continu- 
ed his  Journey  to  Airjlerd.tm,  where  he  arrived  in 
the  Company  of  .ior  3  Cientlemcn  only,  without  be- 
ing known  by  any  biKiy,  and  having  ftay'd  only 
one  Night  in  a  PubUck  H'mfe  of  Entertainment,  he 
went  the  next  Day  toi'W.iw,  a  large  ^'illage  about  2 
1  gs  trom  Aivflerd.im,  famous  for  the  multitude  of 
Ship-wrights,  that  are  conftantly  cmploy'd  here  in 
building  of  Ships.  Here  the  C-!.ar  took  his  Lodgings 
at  a  Private  Houfe  at  Ibme  dillance  from  the  N'illagc, 
liis  only  Diverfion  being  to  fee  the  Ship-Carpenters 
Wvirk.     He  alio  bought  a  linall  Yacht  of  about  25  or 


opportunity  of  taking  a  full  view  of  him.  He  is  ve- 
ry tall,  and  well  made,  of  a  very  good  Alpedf,  aii.t 
tho' his  Eyes,  which  are  bUik  and  lively,  lliew  ibine- 
thing  of  lierccnelb,  elpecially  when  he  talks  with 
fomething  of  eagernefs,  yet  is  his  while  behaviour 
full«t  Complailance  and  very  engaging,  being  very 
afliible  in  his  Converfation,  and  always  delirous  to 
be  entertain'd  with  Ibincthing  or  other,  worth  Ins  Ob- 
fervation. 

The  Fire-works  prepared  for  hisDiveifion  h.ivi:ig 
had  the  delired  elfert,  (tho'  not  witlKut  t'le  lois  oi 
fome  People^  who  thrungmg  over  a  Bridge  ol  the  A/n- 
y?f/,  were  iinfortunately   drowned,  by  liie  lirt.iking 


30  loot  long,  whicii  he  ufcd  to  take  great  delight  to  of  oi.jof  the  Iron  Kails,belongnig  to  the  laid  liridge.) 
in.uKige  liimielf,  and  to  Cruife  up  and  down  the  River  The  Deputiesof  the  States  came  thenext  Day  to  lliew 
c.iird  the  ?,  to  take  a  full  view  of  that  prodigious  hi-n  the  Magazines  of  Naval  Stores  ol  A,:.jie,d.im. 
mimberof  all  fortsof  \ellels,whkh  are  always  tobe  Hiappcned  not  to  be  prefentat  that  time,  but  have  it 
Ken  in  the  Road  of  Arfiod.im.  Scarce  had  his  Ccj-  from  very  good  Hands,  that  the  Lords  DeputiCb  were 
r-y/^  Majefly  hv'd  thus  inco.yi.'j  io  his  fmgular  Satis-  furprifed  to  hear  him  difcourfe  l\i  pertincnily  of  tliole 
faction,  when  a  certain  Handy-traf:s  Man,  who  had  Matters,  of  which  they  luppolcd  him  to  liave  but  a 
lived  formerly  in  .1/Wcoir,  li.ivin  ;  accidently  got  Prery  luperficul  knowledge  i  and  to  ask  with  linnuch 
fight  of  him,  could  imi  ittiin  froai  declaring  to  his:  exadlnefs  concerning  thole  that  were  not  as  yet  come 
Companions,  what  he  really  was,  wliich  hi  an  inllant  perfeftly  to  his  knowledge. 

drew  (uch  a  number  of  Speiflators  thither,  that  the       '      " 

C.:..!,-  fur  the  future  was  obliged  not  to  appear  abroad 
Jo  frequentlv,  to  his  no  fmall  regret,and  withoutQiie- 
uion  made  him  leave  Ainjlcrd.in  l.xjiier  tliaii  he  in- 
tended before.    For  no  fooner  had  fome 
Merchants 


_.  _    ...   Aliijcovite 

.  .  who  had  lived  in  the  City  of  Aftifcow, 
notice  of  it,  but  tJiey  waited  upon  him  in  a  Body,  in- 
viting him  to  honour  them  with  hisPrefence  atAmJier- 
d.11,1.  It  was  upon  their  intreaties,  that  he  came  (bme 
Days  before  the  arrival  of  the  Emball'y  from  i'j)W.(/« 
to  that  City,  where  the  Magillrates  had,  in  the  mean 
while,  made  all  poliible  preparations  for  their  recep- 
tion :,  a  go.jd  number  of  Cannons  were  planted  on  the 
Haltious  mar  tlie  Am/lr,-(f.ire,  through  which  they 
were  to  enter  •,  agmKl  luimber  of  the  Young  Gentle- 
men of  the  City  were  mounted  on  Horfe-back,  and  a 
much  greater  number  went  out  in  C:oaches,  to  meet 
their  K.uelleuries  ,it  the  place  where  tliey  were  to 
Lukl,  being  not  above  an  /  >/i;li/'j  Mile  from  thence. 

Uie  ?  AinbaHadors  :"itred  the  City  under  the  dif- 
ciiarge  of  tlie  great  Cannon,  in  the  firll  Coach,  be- 
longing to  one  o\'  the  Chief  Magillratcs  i  in  the  fe- 
tond  were  the  Deputiesof  the  States  ■■,  and  in  the  fol- 
li*wing  a  good  number  of  Gentlemen,  among  whom 
it  was  laid,  w.is  the  Coir  in  Perlon,  tobea  Spedator 
of  this  lolemii  Entrance.     The  Civalcade  marching 
before  the  CMches.conlilhng  firll  111  a  Body  of  Horle, 
who  led  the  Win,  thole  were  fillowed  by  th:  Trum- 
pets'DeUi^ing  to  the  City,  and  thele  by  ibaie  ['.irt.irs 
aiiii'd  with  Uj.vi  and  Ario.v,,  mA  ion;  Atifio-jitcs 
on  lljrie-biclf,  at'tjr  tlu-fe  can;  23  P.ig.-s  in'gnifi- 
cenily  clad  uiScirU-:  CnHtrLti'J  wit'.ib.oulbilvcr 
\'j1.  II. 


A  few  days  after  his  tcj/i/Zi  Majefty  made  a  Pro- 
grefs  toZ-nf(7;f,  where  he  had  an  interview  with  his 
Jint.imiick  Majelly,  and  this  being  tlie  hrll  betwixt 
thele  two  great  Prnces,  they  received  one  ano- 
ther with  fuch  mutual  dcmoiillrations  of  relpeft  and 
efleem,  as  is  fcarce  to  be  exprels'd. 

The  Ainball'adors  continued  near  2  .Months  at  Aw- 
fierdjni,  for  his  C'c.«;yA  Majelly,  being  relolved  that 
upon  tins  occalion  they  llioukl  appear  at  the  Hi^m, 
with  all  imaginable  Splendor  luiiable  tolusOrandeur* 
abundaiueol  time  was  taken  111  preparing  their  Equi- 
page, augmenting  their  Fiam,  and  elpecially  in  pro- 
VKUiig  tlicinlelves  with  three  magnilicent  Co.iclies-, 
which  done,  they  let  out  fur  the  t-lhinc,  where  they 
were  received  with  all  the  Honour  due  to  their  Cha 
raelers,  and  Ibuie  da\  s  belore  their  Publick  Audience, 
were  lollow'd  ini^^mtu  by  his  Cioiy/;  .Majelly,  who 
apnear'd  like  a  Cavalier,  tlrefs'd  in  a  blue  dut,  a 
light  VVig,  with  a  white  Feather  in  his  Hat  ■,  he  went 
in  the  Coach  of  Burgermaller  fCiryi;;,  who  being  in 
peculiar  tlleem  with  this  great  Prince,  accompany'd 
hull  thither. 

This  happening  in  tlie  Month  o(  Scptc/r:lhr  1697 
when  there  was  an  incredible  concourle  of  Perfoiis  of 
all  Ranks  at  the  7/.<.^«c,  by  realon  of  the  Treaty  of 
Peace  then  on  foot  at  A<j:i;u(,  thu  added  no  imall 
lullre  to  this  great  Emball'y,  which  was  one  of  the 
moll  iiuignii'iceiit  that  ever  appear'd  in  thole  Paits. 

General  L.i  i^rt,  the  ijilt  Ainballador,  was  that 

Day  clad  hi  a  Mnjiu.itc  Robe  ut  Cloth  of  GoU: 

Im'dwith  the  moll  prenous  Sables   that  ever  were 

feen,  Ins  N'ell  bsiiii  all  covered  with  Di  luiuiids  be- 

'  'j  5  i  tbre. 


m 


m 


■fii  n 


!,.,! 


f' 


illl'l 


^*4  :iSf^  • 


28 


y/  foi4n;cj  mi  vf  Poliind  /?//c'  Mu(co\  y, 


C'^. 


lib.  J  I. 


tiii'c,  ami  li.iviii^  on  lii>I''iniict  a  iiuiK  !:  d  Di.anoiul'! 
Ill  animinlihii'  valiU' i  lie  Ii.ir.in.y.i'il  ihvir  liu'Ji  aiid 
j\iii;htiiK'irv^  ill  x.\\<:  R!.lf:.i>i  1  aiu'.ini^ii.',  as  iIkI  i!k-  tU" 
iitlu'r  .■^l^l^ll^a(l(lr^(\vho  wmc  alUi  lu.iftiiilKciitl^  Aji- 
^\iri."r(.l)_att>.T  Iiiin  1  bi't  w'liat  is  iivi't  wmdi  t.ikiuf!, 
iMticcof  is,  that  his  f.'c.ii///j  N'i.iicfl\  wat.  j-'laicd  in  a 
Private  Ro.iai  lookiu.;  iiitu  tlic  Hall  o|  Aiclicnco, 
fVom  ^vllcllcclK■  wasan  Iv,  t-  witiv-'fi,  not  onl^  of  i!ic 
Roc'lition  ot'  Ills  Ainliatr.ii.Ivvs,  but  alio  loiikl  witli 
f.irvhavo  a  t'lill  viiw  of  .ill  tlvj  Ainlviiladois  ul  the 
l-i>i\'ii',nPiir,(.is,  lliit  totlij  lixat)  uf  AV'J'ii',  wh^J 
were  \ivereiit  at  tli.-  AiKluiiie  nf  this  I'anball'v.  He  re- 
tiuircltlie  iivMt  I)a\  lirei^lr.  lo  .■juijiril.i",  and  was 
liiuii  after  tnllmv'd  by  ili^  Aiiilialladois,  wh.)  had  no 
oth^Tbiilnel's  at  l!it //.',s.-.'i',  tliaii  to  renew  t!ie  Alli 
ante  made  Ivtw is t  ilieir  Malter  and  the  States,  it  be- 
inj;  bevoiui  all  dilpiite,  tliattlK- onlv  aim  nf  this  lo 
I'lilendid  an  I'iiiImII's  \\a>,  to  llalter  tlie  ('^/t.\  Join- 
iiey  niuier  this  Ipeiioiis  jireteiice,  and  the  (klit;ii  he 
Iiad  of  beini;  iiif  Mined  ot  wlutlie  thought  iiiolt  WDf- 
lli;  ins  I'nvate  Obiervatioa  in  tliol'e  Parts,  throiu;h 
\\Iiiih  thes  were  to  pafs.  Of  this  lie  gave  amainfell 
(■roof',  nninediatelv  after  liis  return  from  the //..>,;.i-, 
when  he  defired  the  Maf;illrates  oi  Aii.Jicr,iim  to 
Vri.vidc  for  himlelf,  and  lome  few  (;f  his  Retinue  a 
I'riv.le  1  ud.-.m^ni  the  moll  remote  part  of  the  (^itv 
near  ilie  li.'ilio'ar,  whith  they  did  act ordnijiK,  near 
t'ieStorc-hirirebe!oni:,iiii;tothe  I  iJl-Lidn  Company, 
I'lom  whence  he  could  fee  all  nli.it  paU'd  in  or  out  oi 
.i.iiir.iii:,:  0:1  '.liat  lide.  \Mnlli:  he  was  tliere  he 
|?.ilVd  h's  tiipe  fliieriy  111  attaining;  to  a  ^'erte^t  know 
'ed!;.-  of  all  tin'ii.s  relatint;  to  huikUng  of  Ships,  and 
tlie  manner  of  Koinhardinj;  Maritnie  places,  from  the 
:i.aiide  ■■,  unto  both  which  lie  attained  in  a  very  lliort 
II. lie,  bein:;  not  only  very  iminifitivc  as  to  all  tliele 
matters,  but  allonidullrions  ti)lay  his  hand  to  work, 
'vhich  lie  would  dowitlian  iiurediblc  dexterity,  he 
haviii!',  been  feen  to  handle  the  I  la  inner  and  A\  as  well 


'>  loiiieoftlie  bell  Shii)-\Vni;Iitsi  1  iny  fell  have  leen 
llVoll|ece^  of  iiisown  I  l.nuly-woik,  t/;i.  alinalllTi- 
;;a:  about^.  foot  loiu;,  wu!i  ail  her  Tatkle,aMd  a  U'liid- 
Mill. 

Scarce  were  the  Amballadors  come  baik  Iroin  the 
//.V.«e,  hut  his  MajcOy  received  advice  of  a  linart  En- 
t;a^emeiit  betwixt  his  Army  near  Ajopj,  under  tlie 
('oinmandof  the  IO.ci.S(lniii,  and  the  tV,//;  l.iit.iij. 
Thele  lall  havim;  found  means  to  pafs  ("ecretly  tliroUf^h 
llie  Streii;hts  of  C'.iy.j,  and  being  loyn'd  bv  the  I'.in  ir: 
of  CirciHii^  el'peciallv  thole  inltabitin^  near  the  Ri- 
ver Oih-iink)^  had  uikcn  a  rcfolution  to  furpnie  the 
.^fiilnizirci,  whointliey  knew  to  be  divided  into  U- 
veral  IJodies,  for  the  better  lonvenieiicy  ol  their 
Qiiarters,  and  Coverim;  tlie  V\ork-m<n  near  and  a- 
boiit  .-ll  ph. 

rhe\  marched  forward  with  lonj;  marches  under 
ilie  f 'ommand  of  i/(/'.«/  (inlf.i,  yet  nut  lu' fetretis, 
but  that  (lenerai  Sil cpi  having  got  intellif'.enceof  it, 
iiad  time  enoiigli  to  draw  Ins  Troops  together,  and  to 
oxpeCl  them  m  his  C^amp. 

The  i.iu.in  finding  tliemfelves  ranch  Superior  in 
unmber,  made  no  dniiculty  of  attacking  the  MnUo- 
viies  ill  their  .idvantagious  I'oll,  who  lullain'd  the 
Attack  witliout  lining  from  their  Camp,  till  feeing 
ilieu  fnltfury  Ipent,  tliey  attack'd  tlierii  lo  briskly, 
that  lliey  put  theintoriight,  with  the  lofs  ot  a  con- 
fiderable  mimbtr  of  i.in.irs,  tliat  were  left  dead  up- 
on the  fpot,  belkles  thole  drown'd  in  the  River  of 
K.ilf^.iliiuk.,  whiih  falls  two  1  )',s  above  y(/('p.'j,into  tliat 
of  6Vi(  '/'5.;,wluch  our  C)co,;raphers  placeoii  the  North 
I'ide  of  the  Kiver  Ihii,  and  50  1  gs  from  AjofI: 

Tlie  Auib.ill'adors  celebrc'ted  this  \'idK>ry  with  a 
ver',  fplciKJid  K-all,  wliiilihis  Majeily  was  plealed 
likewile  to  lioiiour  with  ills  Prefence. 

Iijuards  tlieeiid  oi  A.itnii.n  lie  received  tile  News 


if  a  lecond  \  ivllory  ohtaiiie 


i\ iver  /If  iiiicius. 


\  lie  (.; 


dby  I 


ns  i-orces  near 


1,1)  I J 


111  toiiiunchon 


laid  River,  and  liaviii:.;  made  lllemlelve-^  Mallei  M.f  liie 
Ilie  ot  /u;,'.i.',  uliidi  lies  inll  oppofire  to  it,  weread- 
vaiued  to  tile  \\  alls  of  the  Place,  .vim  I)  w.is  iiulaii 
:',erof  iieni;',  loll  ma  f^w  Da,  s  ^  but  tlie  Miiiiovil<:> 
Ikiiiii,  jovn'd  i)y  a  good  Hod\  oi  (.'i.j.uki,  l.ivigoroufly 
altaik'd  tlie  ViiW.j/ 1,  ijut  tliey  were  f.irc'd  to  .juii 
the  Siege,  and  lo.jii  ..Iter  were  alio  be.iieii  from  the 
llliiid,  winch  his  C\i,;f/i  Majeily  ordcud  immediatt 
ly  t.ibe  (Irenglhened  b\  ereiting  a  lej.nl.u  fort  up4)i( 
It.  Hy  the  fame  Lxprefs  he  received  .idvice,  that  tile 
Harbour  we  fpokeol  before,  about  7  1  !>  IV.nn  Al-jph, 
was  brought  to  perte.'iion,  and  tli.it  already  .ibove 
rcroo  J//(/,(  .,fdh.id  fettled  there,  no  other  Nation 
being  permitted  to  live  in  tiiat  Place,  unto  wiijch  tiie 
C'c./r  gave  tlie  Name  of /'(■•., vi. ',;'«.;  Inh.i.  It  was  not 
long  alter  lliat  his(.';. ;!■;//;' .\laieliy  received  an  Kxprefs, 
wlio  brought  the  agreeable  News,  that  all  the  C„- 
iiJiAH  l.Dt.iii  had  iiibimtted  voluntarily  under  his 
Proteclioii,  and  tli.it  the C<.v/  yl'i/./rj  inlLibitingnear 
the  River  J/.i.o,  h.id  been  fuhdued  by  his  lorces, 
who  were  erecting  .1  Uroiig  fort,  .it  the  Mouth  ol  the 
l.ud  Kiver,to  leciire  the  Road  tiiereaboiits. 

1  lie  ('i.i/  being  now  deliious  to  take  a  view 
alfi.il  I  iieLind^  before  his  return  into  JA/yn.-.),  liis 
Majeily  iii  (iie.tt  Ilnt.i,,!  was  no  limner  advertilcd 
tliereof,  but  he  lent  a  Squadron  of  light  frigates  to 
conduct  him  thither  ■,  he  went  acio.npaiiy'd  only  with 
lior  ij  ol  Ills  Domellicks,  ,>nd  was  received  by  his 
fiiii.i'W.ck  .Majeily  with  tl;e  ycateli  Marksof  I-.lleein 
tliat  Could  be  eXj-relsd  ,  bin  tlie  Clj>,  who  contniuecl 


in  his  Kelolulionof  iciium 


lllg  l/Ui  l/I.IO 


,  was  obliged 


to  reliile  tliole  publick  honours  hi»  .Majeily  intended 
lor  him,  chulnig  rather  to  take  up  his  Q.uarters  ni  a 
Private  Honle,  at  I'ome  duLiHce  from  l.umkn^  near 
the  River  lide,  where  he  had  t!ie  conveniency  of  pur 
tiling  without  interruption,  his  mam  deligii  of  mak- 
ing oblervations  conccriiiiig  the  manner  of  building 
their  Ships. 

Iktore  he  left  £«^/.W,  lie  was  entcrtain'd  near 
rL!rtl,':(wth\s\i\\  a  Mock  l-'.iig.igeiiu.nt  at  Sea,  betwixt 
two  hie,lijh  Siiuadrons  of  Slnps,to  Ins  exceeding  great 
SatisfaiStioii  ■,  1  had  forgot  to  tell  you  that  llimctlinig 
ot  that  Nature  was  lliew'd  Inm  betore  near  ylmjicr- 
./.w,  betwixt  fome  Yachts  divided  into  two  Squa- 
drons, and  that  he  was  very  curious  in  tiiijuiring 
after  every  thing  relating  to  each  particular  ol  ;;  Sea- 
eiigaf?,cmciit. 

Hei  ig  upon  his  departure  out  of  that  Kingdom, 
the  King  prel'ented  hun  with  a  very  line  Y.icht,  car- 
rying 50CJU11S,  whiih  theC'.;.j/tent  llraiglu  h>  Aah- 
'".Kil.,  .uid  he  returned  u>  Ainihriin,:,  where,  alter 
aliii.ilMlav,  he  Pii-'P'tred  for  his  journey  mU>  Aliijio- 
■  ^■^  whiih  loine  at  that  time. ittiihnted  to  a  commo- 
tion of  the  Siiil:!^.;-.,  true  It  is,  th.it  loiiie  of  tlii, 
.\liitiiious  Oang  had  railid  loiiie  dilhirbaiices  in  the 
cirinmjaceiit  places  of  AJrUoiv  ;  but,  as  they  were 
I0.JI1  dilperled  _b^  (jcneral  (^ojixhr,  and  the  Ring- 
leaders punilli'd  With  death,  this  had  no  larthcnll 
Coiileijueiice. 

VMieii  the  Aiiibaliadors  to.jk  leave  of  tlie  Magi- 
llr.itesof  A'lJicit.in:,  thele  declared  their  readiiiels 
toi;ive  the  utmoll  publiik  demoiitlratumi  they  were 
lapable  ot,  to  a  Prince  wholuil  honoured  their  City 
tor  fix  Moiitlii  with  his  Pretence,  but  tlie  C-^ir  delired 
them  not  to  dillurh  his  defigii,  which  was  to  depart 
privately   for  the  Imperial  Court  at  AV««.». 

You  know.  Sir,  with  what  l.ullrc  tins  Embafliy 
was  received  at  this  Court,  and  what  iimnite  relpert 
and  honour  was  paid  to  this  Prince  by  his  Imperial 
.Majeily,  and  the  reafoii  of  his  'o  fuddeii  departure. 
V.'U  remember  that  I'ujI.iif  Rof^d.iiion'it~.  llohiii:.in 
was  left  there  as  tlieCi.;*  's  Plenipotentiary  to  allill  at 
the  Conferences  which  were  then  on  foot,  about  the 
Treaty  of  Peace  with  the  I'urks,  He  took  Ins  way 
througli  P</l.i>hl,MK\  after  an  Interview  with  that  King 
at  l.iiiWitf,,  return'd  into  Mnjiovy,  where  he  was 
wall  tholl  of  A.7r^i/.;cKind  0(-i..(/'o;phad  laid  Siege  to|  received  with  the  general  J.jy  and  Satisfaftioii  of  his 


ifto; 


1,'e  C.illle  of  C'.y/<f?/.',i,«/,  lituatc  11 


poll 


the  belore-  Subeit^, 


C  H  A  R 


f'ltvo: 
the  l.im 
«■■,  be; 
litis  clii 
white 
Tlie 
the^i 
the7):i 

^orcli, 

Aides  1 


w^%:m''\ 


lib.  II. 


It,  were  ad- 

■,\,n  111  <!aii 
.Miiitovtic^ 
,,)vii;oiouflv 
■i'lI  in  >;ilH 
.111  Fiom  tlio 

.1  lilHllCtll.ltt 

,11  1-ort  iipoii 
uc,  that  die 

,  tV.mi  yll^l'l'-, 
rcaU  .ibuvc 
itlici-  N.itioii 

ito  wliidi  t'.5>; 

It  W.U   11" it 

J  .111  Expv-I", 

all  tlic  C- 
ly  under  his 
luibitint;  licit 
,  hi»  lorccs. 
Mouth  ot  the 
Its. 

take  a  view 
Million,  hi". 
er  itdvertil'ccl 
It  lrit;.ite»ti> 
y'd  iiiilv  with 
ceived  bv  hi» 
uksoll'lfcem 
vho  toiitiiiued 
,  was  obliged 
L'lU  intended 
L^iiarters  in  a 

l.uiuioii,  near 
iiieni'V  "t  pur- 
Jelign  of  iiiak- 
ler  of  building', 

itcrtain'd  near 
tSe.i,  betwixt 
\eeedii){ig.rcat 
that  ruinetliiuii 
;  near  ylmjlcr- 
ito  two  Stiua- 
s  in  eivjuinng 
itular  ot  d  Sea- 

duc  Kint;dom, 
lie  Y.icht,  cit- 
iai;i,lH  to  A'-ih- 
,  where,  atter 
iwUt  Ad  ijio- 
to  a  coininv)- 
(ome  of  tlii-< 
bantes  lu  tlic 
IS  they  were 
d  the  Riiift- 
no  farther  ill 

of  tlic  Mat'.i- 
hcir  leadmels 
loiH  tliey  were 
led  their  City 
IX  ir  defneu 
was  to  depart 
inn.t. 

this  Lmbafliy 

iimnite  reli'ca 

his  Imperial 

Jen  departure. 

vili.  Holiniwi 

lary  to  aililt  at 

:'oot,  about  the 

took  his  way 

with  that  KiiifV 

where  he  was 

isfaftioii  of  lui 


HAP. 


2  20 


CHAP    vir. 

A  foutrial of  mi  hmhaify  from  Their  Maje/Jics  Iwan  and  Peter 
Alexiovvitz,  C'/.^rs  of  Mulcovy,  c^f.  over  Land  into  Ch'im, 
through  the  'Trfjvinca  of  Uftingh:i,  Siberia,  Dauria  and  the 
Great  Tartary  tu  Pecking,  the  Metropolis  of  C'hina,  by 
Bycrdtdhbrdndfthcir  Jnihafjador,  in  the  Yean  1 695,  i6gj^. 
and  i<^95.  Colte&ed  hy  Adam  lixwnd.Secrctary  to  the  /aid  Em- 
hajfy,  and  Tranjiated  from  the  High-Dutch  Original,  'Printed 
at  Hamburgh,  1698. 


160", 


if 


^iOlll*lI^l> 


as  well  as  ilic  I'rovimo  of  Knjto:!  .ippropn.ited  as  ,ir 
Appeiiiiai'.e  tothc  life  of  tlie  Youh^jt  lir.imhes  of  the 


THE  Moft  Serene  and  lllufliioii.  I'rincet, 
livm  aiidrfrc)  Aleyiowitz.,  Emperors  of 
Ifintovy,  h.iviiig  refolved  to  fend  an  l^m- 
ball'v  to  the  Giwit  Amohejlt  Ch.i>/  (or  Chi- 
tieje  I'.ipperor)  they  rhofc /''f i-.»(/  Itbrumi^ 
a  Native  of  (ilmij'hd  jn  the  Dukedom  of  Hol/fcDi^ 
ti.1  dilcli;vr^;e  !o  iiiniortant  a  Trtill. 

1^  Ateoidinj,ly  he  fet  out  from  AZ/f/nnr  the  i;th.  of 
Mirth,  with  a  Retinue  of  20  Pcrfons,  and  travel'd 

'"•tlie  i4t!i.  To  I'loitui,  above  60  E'lt^t.Jh  Miles  from 
Ati:U  (. !!',  rercmblins  by  its  bigncfi  .tnd  ftrcnjjth  rather 
a  Rreat  C.illle  than  a  Monaftery. 

Theioth.  wetontiimed  our  journey  to  Pcro/lavr,  a 
lar!;cr.itv  fituate  on  a  lake  60  Miles  Iroin  l'roii:.<i, 
and  famous  for  tlic  inanv  Salt  I'its  thereabouts. 
TlkMicewe  tr.ivcl'd  forw.ird  the  17th.  to  the  City 
af  A'o/hf^  the  Capital  of  the  Province  of  the  liimc 
Name,  leated  upon  a  Lake,  wlience  anie-.  the  River 
r«fr;«t,whicli  dilihan',es  it  felf  into  the  River  Wo/i;i». 
Tliis  City  is  dip,niiied  vviththeTitleof  an  .'Vrchbilhop- 
ri(  k,  who  refides  here  in  the  C-'aftle  w  !iich  is  of  W'ovxl 
after  the  .I'fiijii,  vitc  Falhion. 

The  iSith.  we  went  on  to  Jero/liH',  the  Capital 
City  of  the  l'rovince,iintci  whithit  has  given  its  Name, 
it  is  0110  of  the  lan;eli  Cities  of  ;\||  the  Kmpire,and  fa- 
mous lor  its  Ti.ilHtk,  elptcKilly  ui  f^ufi  1  leather, 
wlii( h  r.<liels'd  here  hettvi"  tlian  in  .uiy  other  part  of 
Al^fioxy.    The  I'roviiiieiscxtreamly  tirtile,  and  was 

an 
_  he 

liiipenal  family,  who  eu'o.ed  tt  fu"  a  foufideraiile 
tune  wall  til.' Title  of  I'niues,  till  that  iioted  lyraiit 
/.'iww /<i/.'/orii/f  •,  divelKd  tlieni  <^f  u,  and  foried  them 
to  reft  l!itistied  witii  a  leri  lui  \ea>'ly  Allowance. 

VVeft.iy'd  iiere  the  lytli,  for  our  Ri^nai'.e,  Init  fet 
torward  a>;;(iii  tlk-  zoth.  and  came  alxnit  Mid-nis'.ht 
tothe("ity  of  li'o/i;;,/.;,  feated  upon  a  River  whicli 
has  s;ivfii  it  its  N.ime,  ib'o  Miles  from  'Ino'l.iw.  All  the 
Country  tliroiiL^li  which  ive  pafs'd  from  Mnlcnw  to  this 
Place,  is  lii  populous,  tlwt  tliere  I'carce  pals'd  a  Day, 
but  wel.iw  14  or  IS  lar.;e  Nillajy.'s  or  Towns.  T!ie 
l\iverTc/»f^(  '-uus  from  the  W'.to  the  N.iill  it  joins  its 
vV.irtTs  with  the  River  Ihrr:.!. 

Ihe  ;;d.  tlie  W  i.tther  beiiit;  attain  turn'd  to  I'roil, 
we  lontiimed  to  m.ike  life  of  our  Sledf^es,  and  came 
the  z\A.  to  Skn.'kitj.iri,  where  heiui;  turiiillied  with 
frclli  Horfes,  we  went  f  irward  .ifter  Dinner  upon  the 
Kiver  Suc.if^t?.!, (the  fame  uii<;n  wliiih  the  .\lerchants  of 
H'iili^ii.i  uo  to  Anh.mvet.) 

Tlie;4tli.  we  c!ia,i;;ed  a;',aiii  our  I  lories  at  Tcrw/iJ, 
and  came  the  ixNt  Nif^lit  to  Vl.'frndijhiw,  but  meeting; 
here  with  IVelliHorfcs  Ji',a"'  coutiiuied  our  Journey  ;!'! 
Ni.'jitj.uid  theioilowin>i,bav  beni;;  the  16th.  of  .1/,/c/;, 
to  the\  illai'e  of /;ui)/vy...(i;..'i,  :,  we  went  forward  tlie 
fame  N'iihl  aj;aui,  after  a  little  RelVelliuieiit,  and  ar- 
iivt-.',l!;e.;7th.  beun;  the  full  /•  /n>- Holy -day,  in  the 
('ityol  Vihvyii.i,  the(!!apital  ( "ity  of  the  Province  of 
tlielame  Name,reatei.l  upon  the  I'.iiik  of  tiieKiver^'/Kii;- 
rt;,  beui;  a  lar(;e  and  populous  Place,  its  Trade  coii- 
lilis  clneHy  111  lursand  Skiiis,  efpeciaMy  in  thole  of 
wlute  I  o<{es, 


the 


The  :yth,  of  Atirch  we  came  to  l.ot^:vit-^^oi  h  upon 


Uivir  H'U!  \.r\:i.:,  which  ioyniii!',  its  fairreut  with 


tl'.e  V'":',  ;«.i,the.^'/i/i.".i  travel  lleiu  e  111  IW  Day  s  to//)  ch 
iwri/-,  we  travelled  that  Day  v^  Mill's  t!iro'jj.',!i  avail 
1-orill,  wliich  i^  c<iunted  111,  the  Inli.ibit.uits  tobe  800 
MUes  i!i  l-.nt^t!',  ..lyJ  l^ -.uhabited  by  a  pi'itiliar  PcopL'. 


•a- 


callrd  the5(VfHf.(,difrercnt  from  t!ie  Af-linv^rrs  botli  in 
Lani;nai;e  and  Manners,  but  prolefs  the  (ircri  Reli 
};i()ii.We  participated  in  tholePlaces  tl'rou'.li  wliich  we 
pais(l,of  the  Reiovciiu',s  whiih  .ire  inide  h\  the  .l/."/- 
n<t/i(fjduriiu' the  /•■'/?(>■  I  lo''  days,  when  they  pre 
lent  one  another  witli  potch'd  and  hoil'd  I-':;:;s,  and 
when  they  meet,  falute,  andfiv  thel'e  words,  (.'mi/io 
rrosCrc/},  i.e.  Chrijt  i<  rijeti^  whereat  tlie  other  an- 
{wxt'Wf^tii  uii  tentrvs  Clirifl.  '■■  ;.  he  u  ie>i.i:niy  n'Jcii ; 
they  kils  one  another,  not  exceptiiii;  even  the  Ladies. 
Our  lourney  for  f<mc  Days  after  proved  very  trouble 
fomc,  by  realiin  of  the  many  Rivers,  efpeciallv  the 
^(.Ijf//.;,  the  Clf-.tim^  and  A'.-f//';  AV;-,-..,  whicll  \ve 
were  forced  to  pal's,  tlie  Ice  beir  ",  fo  weak,  thatoui 
SlediJcs  ofteiufll  into  rile  lall  of  thel'e  Rivers. 

Having,  recovered  our  felves  a  little  from  our  p.i It 
Ka'if.iies,  we  pnrl'iied  our  journey  Ut  <'.i?nrod  upon 
the  I.  iver  Kanui,  where  we  arrived  the  6th.  of  y/;w;.'. 
Here  tlic  (.'i.ir  keeps  a  t',ooc|  Oarrili'ii,  to  keep  in  aw*.- 
theSircnes  and  C'o/./^w^.t.Of  tlie  lall  the  then  Cioveriioi 
ot  the  Place  Ivtiii  Mikichnviti,  Loi4i:ji\^  told  us,  I'o-.v 
that  in  i6qo.  ^00  of  tiieui  h.id  the  boldnels  to  lurpri/.e 
theTowiiby'Nii'.ht,  killiii;',  all  they  could  li  ;ht  on, 
til!  tlie  (lovernor  having, taken  the  Al.irni,  tliev  NVite 
ihaled  thence,  but  iiiulerllKlterof  tlie  davknelsoi'ihe 
Nii'Jit,  el'capcd  with  a  s^reat  part  of  the  Hooty. 

OurSledi'es  being  by  this  tune  rendred  nkl.-ls,w'c 
wereobli^eil  tolhu  here  for  tl'.e  iikliinj,  of  lii-.'  Ice  till 
the  ?.■>,.  of  ///I). when  Einbarki  ;  upon  tiie  Iviver  K.un.-i^ 
wc  had  a  Prol'pef'^of  feveral  .Mountains  on  b'.th  fides, 
but  very  tew  \  illa>;es.  Ihe  River  A'..v','.nunnin4  witli 
a  rapid  Cairrent  from  the  N.  E.  exonerates  it  lelf  ci! 
tlie  left  fide  o\  the  Cit\  of  t'i/.;v,  nto  LJle  River 
U"ic/,  beiiu;  encrealed  bv  the  way  b\  feveral  leiler 
Rivers,  andamoiiH,  the  rell  bv  tlie  i/V/i-rcc,/,  wliicli 
loins  With  it  ab(.iit  25  Miles  fioui  Su'.uk.u-.ik''.  In  bi,',- 
iiefs  it  is  much  the  lame  with  the  River  W'ejer  \\\Ua- 

Tlie  ;6th.  we  left  the  River  K.im.t,  lieerin^  out 
Courfe  to  the  River  Vlolsh,  whence  we  had  Icveii 
.\litcs  to  Schik.imsko,  but  did  not  .iriive  tliere  till  th. 
2-th.  the  stream  bciii^ai;ainll  ws.  lliisCity  is  built 
in  a  plealiint  Plain  upon  the  laid  River  'L'lal.dn,  tor  the 
coiiveniency  of  Travellers  ^  its  Iiiiiabitaiitsare  partly 
RiiJ^M'^  partly  r.i>t.i>> ;  tlieir  Lratbck  conlids  m 
Cattel,  but  efpecially  in  Horles,  whuh  are  vuy  ex- 
cellent liereabouts.     This  Country  is  lull  of  Salt  Pits. 

lhe2yth.of  ^-f,"»i.'i,.,eof  our  Retinue, a  Ji'inn-:  ir 
bv  I5irth,  beiiift  got  drunk  with  yli;ii.i  /'jr.f,  had  the 
mislortune  tobe  drowned,  and  tlie  2d.  ol  .l/iv  the 
Aiuballador,  with  part  >)f  his  Retinue  were  invited 
by  oneot'  tile  C^  i,'i  1  ai'tors,  named  Akxi  ylji.t'H  Pin- 
l.iiij^  to  Ins  C^ouiitry  I  loufe  20  Miles  fro.n  ;-'  /9<-, 
whereabouts  we  law  above  20O';3  .Men  employed  ni 
makiii^of  S.ilt  i  and  the  l-ac'tor  lliew'd  lis  two  \  ill'els 
iieloiigiui;  to  liiuil'elf  of  400  Tuns  each,  and  .M.m'd 
with  5c  >  Slaves  a  piece,  who  relieving  one  anotlier 
without  inteniiillioii,  at  tile  Oars,  perfniii  t!ieir 
\o\,.i,^e  toC;/,;.'/  (^wilitller  they  carry  .Salt)  in  .1  little 
time. 

1  !ie  ul.  and  4th.  it  bei^innnu;  to  free/e  .ii^aui,  we 
Wereoblu,e(l  to  I't.iy  ii.re  7  \X\\'>.,  and  beui^'  by  the 
meltiiii;  ot  the  Snow  dil.ippoiiited  111  our  cleli.;!i  ot 
I'.ouiv^bN  land  to  ii  ocmh:  ,.i,  the  full  pl.ue  upon  tl'e 
I  roiiiiers  ot  .S.iii '■/.(,  we  made  ufe  of  S  lioats,  whuii 
carvnd  u-  i»  t.a  as  I.jtiX''""'i  b"t  fcaice  were  we 


U:.r, 


I 


mi 


ilTft- 


KM 


>!H 


'tj^s,  ■« 


•J  -^' 


150 


//y;  Embaffy  from  Mjfcovy   to  Chin  J,  9^c. 


Lib.  11. 


r- 


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i  i-it 

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{(H)-i.  p.ot  witliiu  fi^^lit  iit'tlu'  I'licc  wlicii  theVViiul  tiirii'ci  ('> 
^•/■vv-' violemlv  ,is',,uiill  us,  tluit  it  forr'  '  •■>  backdown  the 
Kivcf  Z./"/.i('Miito  the  RiviT  k  11...  Vrom  Soh^.lmll!o 
ti>  If  f)■^'.^^7i^/,  is.ictdiiiitoci  ^o  I ■  :rir  1/1  \  v.'\^  but  from 
S.l.'k.i/'iilo  to  the  I'lLill  Uiver  .sV;tiir. /(which  wi-cutrcd 
t!io  lAtl'.^  iiomoic  tlian  xo  Miles,  and  40 mure  thence 
t'tZ^Ui).  _Onv  l*ail'ii;e  l-erc"  Kiixt  without  <l.iii;',ei-,bv 
rea(onot"thcovirll')\viiit;  ol  the  River,Iiowcvcr  wc  ar- 
rived f'.flv  ilie  iQlh.  in  a  linall  ("ity  called  Nief/:.i 
N/'/i)"-.<,  anJ.  the  20th.  came  to  another  linall  Town, 
ll'e  In!Ml'itaiil>  of  whiili  live  rhkHy  by  inakui^  of 
S.ilt.  T  be  Hills  and  VVocxls  which  arc  on  both  fides 
t>f  t!iis  I'viver,  alVord  a  Vfi\  ai'.reeable  I'rolpeft,  anil 
in  thelaft  \oii  find  i;reat  lloro  of  the  Aj.triais  Tree, 
whofe  l'pon;;eoi.i>  Siilillaure  is  Iience  carried  to  Aiii>- 
Ki'cel,  and  |o  further  mto  other  parts  of  hmope. 

The  2^\h.  we  took  up  our  1  iKii.',uii;s  111  one  <<i  the 
\jl!ai;os,  otWhich  there  are  fcveral  on  both  fides  of 
l!!i>.Kivir,  and  wliii|\  we  were  refrelliinf',  our  felvcs 
here  to:-  loine  time,  took  tlie  opportunity  of  eiKiuinui;' 
into  the  Nature  and  Manners  of  the  Inhabitants  of 
tholi;  Parts.  They  are  known  by  the  Name  of  (Fo-] 
Tic  11  <".■■,•;• /'^'V,  and  fnbieft  to  tlio  (X.ir  ot  Mnj'iovy.  Theyi 
"■'•  areall /'.i,;./.v.i,  in  Stature  not  unlike  the  Tartars^  but! 

ditler  in  1  anr,"ai'.e  bi)th  from  them  and  l\\c  A'fiifi:ovite!.\ 
M  totlicir  laith,  tliey  told  us,_tliat  they  believed  a] 
Creator  of  tlic  llniverfe,  wliorefided  in  Heaven,  andi 
luitowloni  tliev  paid  a  great  N'eiicration  •,  but  not- 
withlhnidin.",   thi>,    they  adore    tlic  Heavens,   Sun,' 
Moon,  a!KlV\'ater,  unto  which  they  Sacrifice  Horfes.j 
Cows,  a:id  t^aUes,  and  expofiiiR  their  Skins ftretch"cl_ 
upon  a  iiu'.h  I'ole,  they   worllnp  them,  and  eat  the' 
Meat  .it'terw,ird>.    T!ie\  know  not  any  thini<of  Bap-I 
til'm,  but  name  ili.'ir  Children  after  fome  of  the  moll' 
ancient  I'erfon.- in  tlie  Niliat^e.    Tlieir  Dead  they  in- 
tvrr  with  tlieir  bell  Aco  itreineins,  it  being  their  Opi- 
nion, tlKitat  the  time  of  tlieir  Rel'nrreclioii  (which 
tliey  itelitve,  but  after  a  very  fiinple  manner)  they 
ll.all  appear  in  the  fame  Ciarb  they  were  burit  1  in. 
Tlie.  obiciveno  falls,  yet  dotheyabilain  from  Fowl,' 
but  eat  tlie  t'l^Js  as  a  i',reat  Dainty. 

If  a  yoiuu'.Man  intends  to  .Marry,  all  his  Court- 
lliipfonlills  in  uiakin:;  the  f?;»nviin  witli  her  Father, 
toi;et  her  asclieapas  he  tan,  Ibiiietimes  for  40,  fomc-, 
times  tor  50  Kublts^  amuuntiiii;  t>)  betwixt  ;o  and  3!0 
Vounds.s';n7/;;j;.     The  Money  bein^;  paid,  tlie  Bride, 
IS  carried    vcil'd  to  the  Hridet;rooms  Bcd-cliaiiiber.' 
.Ifrertliey   have  diverted  themfelves  the  fir fl  NiH,ht,j 
their  friends  and  Ke'i.ition<  come  the  next  Day   toj 
make  lueirv  with  catint; ,  drinkiiift  and  dancuu;  all 
the  next  followint;Nii;!it,  and  S'o,  after  bavin.;  made 
loiik'  I'rcKiits  I  1  the  new  married  People,  they  part. 
I  heir  Chikl-bcarin,;  VVoiiien  have  a  peculiar  way  of 
retirii',;  intotlie  Woods,  when  the  time  of  their  De- 
livery approaches,  where  they  llay  for  2  Months  after, 
tluir  Husbands  beiiH',  forbidden,  under  pain  of  death, 
not  to  Come  there  durint;  that  time,  bein^  perl'uaded 
that  there  are  certain  Deities  refiding  in  thole  Forells, 
who  as  they  prcferve  the  Women  during  their  llav 
here-,  lo  th.ev  Would  certainly  puiiilli  with  death,  liuli 
liiisl\uids,  as  lliould   prelume  to  meddle   with  then- 
Wives,  whi'.ii  theyare  under  their  I'rotedtiou. 

We  happened  to  be  prefeut  at  the  Burial  of  one  of 
tlieir  Doi^s,  who  having  been  a  gcxxl  Hunter,  they  be- 
moaned his  death  with  moll  dreadful  out-cries,  ,md 
l:aviiii>  fpok-jn  iiuuh  111  Ins  I'raife,  they  put  him  into  a 
()rave  dug  for  that  piirpofe,  with  a  pieceof  \\<K)d  111- 
lleadofa  I'lllow,  under  his  Head  ;,  bejides  which  the-, 
eiefted  a  I  lilt  near  lusCirave,  to  ferve  as  a  Monument 
■  t  their  gratitude  fir  the  lervire  lie  bad  done  them. 
We  werei  redihlv,  informed,  that  it  is  a  very  ancient 
<  ulloin  air.ong  then',  to  rew-ard  the  \xiil  fcrvicesof 
.ill  tlieir  Doi'.s  by  an  honourable  Burial,  for  the  rell, 
iheirway  of  liviiiii  is  mii'erable  enough,  for  as  they 
don't  ,ipnly  tiivuifelves  to  Husbandry,  they  gtt  their 
l.ivelil;. Kid  b;  Hunting  th;  Sables  and  Reeu-Deer,  the 
nlvCo.ninodities  this  Country  alTords. 

T!ie26tli<if  M.iy  ^ve  prolecuted  our  journey,  lea- 
ving ;lmall  luversc.ill'd  ,'-';.':.;  Rikt,  and  A';w,  to  the 
n, ■lit  of  u',  and  the  Kiver  .^V/'0/y;/.i  K(k.i  to  the  lelt. 
T'.e  ,  Slh.  we  pals'd  in  fujit  of  Vika  AIcJji.,1.',  and 
.  .(i.'.ii.i  Kciii,  to  the  left  of  us. 

The  29.  we  law  Vlkolncbren.i  Rekii  on  tlie  liiine  fide, 
.;  -d  the  River  D'in.i  hck.i  to  the  left.  We  Ipeiit  near 
T,  Weeks  iipiai  the  River  .V/?/«ii,;,  its  Current,  wliiili 
\\asaj;ainll  lis,  beingvery  rapid  by  realoii  of  its  nia- 
11',  wiiidmus,  bellde»that  we  were  Ire'iiiently  llopt 
i'v  tlie  Cataracts,  or  Water-tails.  Coiuing  to  VHo, 
we  Could  nut  tlo  lurtlicr  up  the   River,  lu  that  beniji 


forced  to  flay  9  Days,  till  our  I  and  Carriages  could    ,, 
be  got  ready,  we  let  out  the  lotli.  of  Jm/r  for  AV: .;.    ^^^ 

The  1 2th.  we  pals'd  through  the  r<iwn  ot  .'Ij.ir,  )i 
tuateitpon  a  River  of  the  fame  Name,  and  the  next 
Day  through  a  Town  call'd  Rom.ilhci'.i  upon  tlie  Ri- 
ver Rtjh.  As  the  (irounds  hereaKiuts  are  very  fertile 
in  Corn,  and  abound  in  People,  we  could  not  rule  a 
Mile  \\'ithout  meeting  with  a'X'illage,  wiiere  we  were 
provided  with  everything  we  wanted.  Here  we  re- 
ceived Intelligence  that  the  f.'.///;);iitT.H7.;rjliael  made 
.111  inroad  into  the  next  Prov.nce,  which  put  the  In 
habitants  under  110  finall  Conlleruation  here. 

The  14th.  we  came  to  AViv.jx'"''"/,  iifmall,  butplea- 
fant  Town,  litirate  uoon  the  Rivet  Krv.i,  which  on 
this  hde  is  the  Bouiulary  of  .Sj/ifr/j.  The  l-'ortilica- 
tions  of  this  I'lace  are  but  in  an  indilFereiit  condition, 
but  the  Country  well  Peopled  and  Cultivated.  The' 
Fields  pnKliice  Rofes,  Lilies  of  the  X'alley,  and  ma- 
ny forts  of  fwect  Herbs  in  great  quantities.  Our  Bag- 
gage being  arrived  the  i6th.  and  having  received  freili 
Advice  tiiat  the  Cilmnck  r.irt.its  having  made  tfiom- 
felves  .Mailers  of  a  certain  Frontier  Place,  were  ad- 
vancing this  way,  we  made  what  hdle  we  could  to 
get  on  board  our  VelTel,  and  alter  a  flay  of  7  Days 
at  New.iRorcd,  cmbark'd  the  21II.  of  ?;w;r,  with  .1 
Convoy  of  12  L'olj'.tcks  belonging  to  the  Ciarrilon 
fleering  our  Courfe  for  Tobohko.  The  River  Rejh  falls 
5  Miles  above  NcrvM,orod  into  another  Iviver,  and  is 
th  <e  forward  call'd  A';.jr;i.»-.  The  firll  Town  we 
liiw  upon  this  River  on  the  22tli.  is  call'cj  Rmlni,  and 
not  far  thence  is  another  cilled  iV;i'm'/(tf,  both  fi'tuaec 
in  a  very  fertile  Country. 

The  23d.  we  pals'd  by  ^  very  go^Hlly  Towns  call'd 
Jrbii^ko  Rn£i>isko,,  and  Snborant;  and  the  24th.  the 
Town  of  J'lten,  near  which  this  River  joyiis  its  Cur- 
rent with  'he  River  Ki>\i.  The  fame  F.vening  we  faw 
at  tome  diltance  the  Town  of  Koiijui  Hobod  and  the 
25th.  at  Mid-i;ight  cameto  thcCityof  Tiimtn,  being 
a  large  and  well  fortify 'd  Place,  inhabited  for  the 
moll  part  by  T.nr.irt^  who  .ire  a  liberal  and  well  ci- 
vilized fort  of  K'ople,  by  reafon  of  their  conllanc 
converfation  with  Strangers,  by  way  of  Tralfick. 
The  next  Town  we  got  fight  of,  was  call'd  /l//i«ipj, 
featedup<)n  the  very  Coiiriuenceof  the  Rivers  Pafltm.t 
Rck.i,  and  the  r«)-.i,  which  walbcs  the  Walls  of  the 
City  of  ll'e) fi.itiiri J,  and  the  10th.  reach'd  Li<tj.k.i,  fi- 
tuate  at  the  Confluence  of  the  2  Rivers  7'iirj  and 
TM. 

The  29th.  we  pafs'd  by  Pikd.t ,  Reka^  and  Turba 
•^f/c.i,  leaving  the  30th.  the  River  Tl'/i/j  to  the  left  of 
us,  arrived  the  ift.  July,  in  the  City  of  'T'oboliko,  the 
Capital  of  all  Sibert^i,  fituate  3000  Miles  from  AfiiJ- 
coir,  not  tar  from  the  River  Tobol.  It  is  feated  upon 
a  large  Hill,  the  Suburbs  are  inhabited  by  Tartars^ 
and  the  City  by  Riifi.ms,  near  which  the  River  7#- 
'•A  mixes  its  Waters  with  the  River Toto/.  Their 
thief  Traflick  here  cemfifts  in  Sables,  Ermins,  Fox- 
skins,  and  fuch  like.  Stlwi.i  is  full  of  large  Rivers, 
but  the  Oby  challenges  the  preference  before  the  nrft, 
being  in  fome  places  half  a  I.g,  in  other  places  a  Lg 
breiad,  and  abounding  in  Sturgeons,  BeUiii.i,  or  IVbttc 
tifii  and  others.  It  has  many  lliands,but  are  uninhabi- 
table by  reafon  of  the  thick  Wuods. 

The  Chief  Cities  of  Sibtri,i,  are  :  Wergjturia^  Ja- 
[-.ih^cr-:,  Tiiinen^  Tobdsko,  N-irtm,  Tomikoy,  Kojntzj, 
Kr.il'>;n]tr,  Ker,  jenokmsko  ,  Him,  Mongitj^^  inofl  of 
which  are  very  large  and  populous  Plates.  The'Tlir- 
/  /c/.wNatives  bordering  upon  Sibeiia,  are  tlie  Cahrmck 
and  AfiDiiiiirr'tyt.rrs,  betides,  ihe  Tungoskoy,Brai7.koy, 
OjiiM  ky  and  Bi>r<ibinfy  ,  being  certain  Tartarian 
tlords,  difiering  m  their  languages,  and  under  the 
Jurilelidtion  of  their  own  Chieftains. 

ihe  Natives  of  Aioi,;  are  for  the  moil  part  Pai^ans, 
hut  tlie  Cities  are  find  \s\\.\\  Ruffians  \,  it  was  Oo)«,» 
'iubii  B.tftU\ritz^,  who  brougiitthe  Kingdom  of  Hibena 
under  tlie  AirUovde  Junrdiflion  y  after  the  Comiucft 
of  the  T.iit.man  Kingdoms  of  C.(/<w,  and  yiftracki>i-y 
lliice  which  time  they  pay  a  yearly  Tribute  of  200000 
Rubles,  per  yh.iiii//:,  m  Sables,  Martins,  lox-skins, 
Cr.  They  catch  tlie  Sables  in  Traus,  not  unlike  our 
Miie-trajis,  tho'  they  have  alleiaiiotl'.er  way  ofhunting 
of  Sables, by  the  means  of  Sledges  drawn  by  Dogs,  oi' 
whiih  uoreauoii  -,  the  (.'^ar  has  the  20th.  of  all  tlit 
Sables  that  are  catih'd.  We  were  teirctd  to  flay 
tor  lime  time  at  Tddiko,  to  make  the  ntccffary  Pre- 
parations, ot  Provifieiis,  lorage,  and  other  nccella- 
lies  to  be  put  e  11  toaid  ourNeflils,  ir.eujih  to  Icrvc 
tor  3  A'oiuhs  •,  tuiu  hence  to  'jtmkimko,  being  Coo 
Milts  throu^ili  a  dele4ate  Country. 

The 


1 


2C!. 


.«?» ^.. 


Lib. II.      I      Chap.  VI.         A  Journey  our  of  'PjlanJ into  Mofcyvv,  Sec. 


2^1 


UHC*  full  Id     ,6.^ 
\i>r  Nt  V.I.    w'-vnj 
■t  .'tl.it,  li 

1    lllC    IK'Xt 

on  tlif  Ui- 
•crv  tVrtili; 

not  lull- a 
re  »c  were 

lire  wt  rc- 
■j  h.ul  in.Klc 
|nit  tlic  lii- 

0. 

1,  Initplca- 
i,  whuli oil 
;  lortitici- 

loiiclition, 
iircd.  Tlic 
y,  and  iiw- 
.  Our  Hii;- 
ccu'i'd  frcili 
n.idc  thcm- 
,  Were  ad- 
w  could  to 

of  7  Days 
jie,  with  .1 
;  Ciarrilon, 
er  Rejh  falU 
iver,  and  i> 
;  Town  wc 
RiiJn.i,  and 
both  fitua^e 

owns  call'd 
:hc  i4tli.  the 
,Mw  its  Cur- 
\mg  wc  faw 
hod  and  the 
umin,  bein^ 
ted   for  the 
and  wellci- 
cir  coiitlaiic 
of  Trartick. 
I'd  Ai  ikowjf 
ivers  P.i/hm.t 
.Valls  of  the 
tl  Liitt.k.1,  fi- 
rs T/ifii  and 

and  Ticrbit 
to  the  left  of 
J'obolsko,  the 
s  from  /l/«/- 

featcd  upon 

by  T.irtitn^ 
River  7«- 

obol.    Their 

rmiiis,  Kox- 

irfte  Rivers, 
[fore  the  nrfl, 

places  a  Lg 

(;.;,  or  l(7;iff 

re  uninhabi- 

tkoyy  Kojntzj., 
\a^y  inofl  of 
Is.  The  Tar- 
tlif  CaltnHck 
\oy,  Brulz.koyy 
Ml  Tartaritn 
[id  under  the 

I  part  r.^.ins, 
was  Ok^vi.i 
jin  of  Siberia 
Ithe  Conoueft 
\\  yiftrMii.m  ■, 
jteofioocoo 
, ,  lox-bkins, 
lit  unlike  our 
lay  of  hunting, 
1  by   !^o(;»,  of 
|h.  of  all  llu; 
lirccd  to  flay 
Itciirary  I'rc- 
lillur  nccella- 
lugh  to  letvc 
|f,  tciuB  Ceo 

The 


% 


Thi-Tzd.  ,7/.'/i;,wc  cmKirk'd  aboard  our  \'i-ni;U,iiii 
dera  Convoy  of  ^oMiifqnetcers, lUcinu',  out  Coiiifc 
towards  Tf«oj(';»i<i7,  upon  t!ie  lvi»'er  Irtijh. 

The  14th.  we  pafsVI  by  tlie  ToAiiof  /)(i.v;./«,  near 
which  t!ie  River  Dntij.hisko  fills  into  tlie  hiijhiju  tlu 
ntht  h  iiid  i  1  lie  Inliabitants  hereabouts  are  call'd 
Offi.tky,  of  whom  more  anon. 

Ontlie  28th. 7»/i',  weiaine  to  the  Town  •>(  S,im:i>- 
skniim,  wliere  wc  ft.iyd  till  the  zgxh.  in  the  Morinni;, 
when  embarkmc  a^',ai"<  we  liad  fcarce  made  z  Miles 
upon  the  Hiver  Jiii/h,  but  we  pafs'd  intoaiioilki  lei- 
fer  one,  \vln(!i  bein^  a  Hrancll  of  tlie  River  (^>ry,  we 
wfrc  forced  to  be  towed  as  a>;aiiil^  tin;  ')ti\.uiis, 
till  the  i{\.  yl.11;.  when  we  cntred  that  famous  Ri 
ver,  which  nie*  to  tlteS.  \V.  amoiii',  the  C'.i//'./(ct  /'/^ - 
t.vi,  .md  exonerates  it  felf  intotlie  J'.irtitti.i'  .S'  '  ,  it 
is  very  bojfteroiis,  by  realon  of  the  many  RtPiks,\y!iH!i 
makes  its  (\iiri;;e  alio  vcrv  dant',croub,  they  Travel  by 
the  n.i\  of  the  Kivers^'^^',  and  Kaio  tojc'^t'";*'- 

Tlie6t!t. of  yliii^,  we  came  to  the  City  o|  .s',... /i.', 
there  bein^  aCjarrilon  of /l//</(oyi/r(,  we  liad  a  new 
Coiivov  <'f  1600  Men  alotted  us  as  far  as  A'.i>i"i. 
1  lere  aboutsyou  fee  nothini;  but  a  defolate  Coiiiitrv, 
tlie  hiliabit.uits  of  which  are  Miferable  Wretches,  who 
rpeiid  their  Oavs  in  Sable  liuntiiu',.  They  either  ihiKit 
them  witli  Arrow;,  or  elfe  the\  make  fire  under  tlie 
Trees,  where  they  know  the  Sables  are,  lo,  titat  Iv 
iiu;  fulTocated  b\  the  Smoak,thev  dic,,ind  are  catch'd. 
Tile  Ennuis,  they  catch  in  Traps,  and  l-oxes  with 

Do^s. 

Were  iiiibark'd  theyth.  and  tlie  ijih.  faw  the  Ri 
vcr  ir/(7.ic  to  the  left  of  us,  on   the  lyth.  the  River 
Tim,  and  ai  rived  the  .14th.  at  AVun,  a  City  feated, 
oil  the  lett  lidcof  us,  upon  the  River  Oby.     1  rom  I'o-l 
btilskii  to  A'.iii/n,  they  don't  make  iil'e  of  1  lories  for  j 
their  Carriaj^e   in  the   Winter  lime  ^   but  inilead  of 
them,  they  put ;  or  4  Uoi'.s  before  a  Sledt;e,  and  ma- 
■a.^e  them  as  we  do  our  Horfes.    When  tliei,  t;n  ,1 
broad  a  huntiiig,  they  put  their  I'rovifions  and  Tackle, 
fuih  as  Hows,  Arrows^  Darts,  &•.  111  thefe  SleiU'.es,. 
and  Co  tUt  to  their  Rendesouz,  which  beni^',  lbmetinics| 
14  or  15  da\s  Jiiurncy  off,  ihev  don't  return  in  three  1 
Mou'  lis.    The bflidky  make  ulc  o(  thefe  Sledi;es  draw'n | 
by  noi;s,  when  they  j',o  abroad  a  Killuiii;.     Reint;proi 
vided  here  with  new  B.irt;eincn,  and  a  Convoy  of| 
24  Oi/;;(  i.(  to  Conduft  us  to  JoiukDido  ^   we  reiiii-| 
barkd  the  z'^ik  yl/iu.  upon  the  River  Ol>\.,  but  left, 
it  the  ;9t!i.  wlieii  weentred  tlie  Kivcr  AV^fi; :,  where 
having',  the  Current  a^v'iiill  us,wc  fpeiit  above  a  moiilh, 
before  we  could  reach  Afokiiikcy  ,   whence  we  conti-, 
nuedour  louriiey  by  1  and  to   Jfiiokimku.     Oii-tioth; 
fides  of  the  River  AV/ro,  ,\rc  abundance  of  Ced.ii- , 
Trees.  j 

The  lO.  5f/ir.  we  came  to  a  fmallTowu  call'd  AVf-l 
sk»)i.  j 

The  16th.  It  liaviiii;  fro/en  very  hard,  We  were  put 
under  no  (mail  Conllernation,  for  fear  of  perilhini;  in 
a  deli'late  Country,  del\itute  of  all  manner  of  Siib- 
(ifteiue,  if  It  had  coiiiimicd  ,  l>ut  a  very  welcome 
Tli.ivv  having  ((kui  Ireed  usuf  this  l)aiii;er,  a  favoura- 
ble V\'iiidiarriedusat;ainil  the  ;8th.  .is  far  as  a  Mo 
iiaftery,  leated  upon  the  very  H.uiks  of  the  River, 
where  h.niiu;  repoled  our  felves  lor  lome  few  davs, 
we  kept  a  da\  of TIwnklt;iviiii',. 

;d.  (iil«.  VN'e  kx  lail  ai',aiii,  the  fame  F.veiiiii^^,  and 
p.ifs'd  b\  a  fiiiall  \illat;e,  thereabouts  we  (aw  abun- 
dance ol  Red  anil  Black  Curran-Trees,  wluili  made 
lis  believe  that  the  t'.roiinds  hereabouts  were  none  of 
llie  worli. 

Theyth.Oi'd.  weat  laft  ^^ot  fd'e  to  the  fmall  Citv 
oi  Mnkmkoy,  where  we  met  with  a  cool  l,>raunlit  of 
i^ixxl  inir.  '•■  lere  wealfo  mterr'd  the  IvkI\  ol  one  ot 
nur  fellow  Travellers,  who  d\cd  loine  days  beKue, 
beiiii;  a  (icnr.-.n  born  at  lioldniftii  in  Sdcjtj, 

After  we  had  relVelh'd  our  felves,  .liter  our  pafi 
latit;ues,  ^ve  let  out  Irom  hence,  loth.  Odo.  111  order 
to  piirfue  our  journey  by  i  .inil -,  for  2  Days  and 
Nii'Jits  tiit',cilK'r,  \rc  law  notlini>;  but  moll  dread- 
ful forefts,  and  the  iztli.  came  to  Je/iokinskn,  where 
we  inatje  our  publick  Entranie  with  a  j;reat  deal  ot 
Mai;iiifKeiicc. 

This  City,  which  is  featc.l  upon  the  River  Je/tsk.i, 
a  Kiver  very  convenient,  b  itli  for  Navigation,  and 
lliev.ill  plenty  of  lilli  it  alioids.  Betwixt  this  t'ily 
and  I'oboski.,  the Oy/i.»/(:v have  their  Haliitatious.  Iheie 
I'eopleare  very  ine.in  ol  Stature,  and  detorin;d  111 
their  leatuves  \  belides,  that  both  Sexes  are  lubiect 
to  Dilleuipers  of  the  Eyes,  which  is  chiefly  .\ttrihii 
ted  to  their  want  of  bread,  luftead  of  whicr  they  cii 


lr\. 
i!i  v 


ill). 


;int,  wherewith  the  Riv.T  I'^i".  fiiniilli  s  ih.- 1 
I  «;jiiaiituies,  they  Ibid  ns  abundance  of  them, 
wMilIt  we  were  \el  upon  that  Kii'cr,  but  refilled  (im.- 
M.'iie',,  bivr.ln,;  to  ..'.I'^e  them  iiiiu  uof  it    Ibn^e  S.  r, 

head  ai'd  lobauo,  wlneli  we  did.  Walki'i,;  one 
Day  a  Ion",  the  lianks  ot  the  River  .Kri'c,  wc  fpy'd 
l.iiue  ol  their  IhiN,  imd  an.oiu,  tlie  rell,  one  Ibire- 
wh.it  bii',i;ci  ihan  tlieveil,  wl  uli  iMifccJ  m\  Ciiriolitv 
to  ;;oaiul  t.ike  a  \KW  of  it,  havmi.;  f  mii  i>ot  leave  of 
the  Owner,  by  i.iean.  of  a  prefuit  of  llie.id  ami  '■alt, 
I  cntu.l  Without  dtw  further  ('ueinoiiy,  and  f  .mid  ;'. 
V\oiiKn  lyiii..;np.iii  the  ( iioiiiid,  w'l"  .,;  the  li.'.Iit  i,V 
me  arol'cj  and  by  their  (jellures  (utiieiently  te('iit\'d 
th.ir  n:liilear.ire,  but  as  1  had  feiiired  the  Owners 
;;ood  Will,  I  went  forwaul,  .iiid  too!,  ,1  view  all  ovi-r 
the  1  hit  i  1  was  afterwards  t. 'Id  that  th.l'e  were  the 
Wives  of  certain  of  their  Chu.fs  or  I'riiues,  but 
the:rlviuipai;i.ippear'ii  little  luitable  to  ilieirnii.ility, 
there  henii;,  notliui,',  worth  nientioiiiu.-.  111  the  1  hit,  ex' 
eept  tlieir'i/'cV.v/ ;.i  Donielluk  Idol',  which  was  of 
Uood,  about. 1  '.aid  loin.',,  ol  .1  moll  dre.ujful  aljiecf  \ 
f'l  Us  head  lieni,',  loured  with  a  I'm  or  Iron  I'l.ite, 
appe.ii'd  ,1s  black  as  .1  Chimney  jioik,  oecalional  liy' 
the  Imenles  the^  oiler  to  it,  beCides ,  ili.it  it;,  c'lar- 
ineiit  was  iiothiii.;  elle  but  a  he.ip  of  \\'oo||cii  R;^.: 
patih'd  to.;ether,.if,i;i  Ibn.,  of  Colours.  They  .irevcry 
Iieavy  aiidl.i/.y  I  elloWs,\Yhich  wc  toiiiid  by  our  K\pe- 
rieiiie,  wlulll  we  were  upon  the  River  Srnyiii^  which 
is  the  realnii  they  never  iv>  abroad  a  hiintnm,  im^ls 
forced  tliereiiiito  by  .m  .dil'iUite  necellity,  ^nd  tli.it 
tliev  chanf',c  tikirl  labitat ions  loinet lines  14  or  1^  tunes 
a  year,  to  put  themlelves  out  .if  the  leaiii  of  Ti-.uel- 
lors,  who  lomim;  that  w,iy  am!  obi i^',e  them  to  work 
at  theO.iraf^anill  their  will. 

The  Auib.ill.idor  beini',  in  t;ood  huinoar,  orderei' 
one  of  hisSeivants  to  briui;  firth  a  wooden  Drum- 
mer, v\ huh heiiii;  moved  by  Clock-work  within,  heal 
the  Drum,  .indinade  lome  otlier  motions.  The  Ojli- 
.iky  ,  were  at  firll  I'l^ht  lo  ftartled  at  it,  that  tjiey  run 
away,  but  liavin,^  reiollceUd  theuil'elves,turn'J  liack, 
.ind  liaviiit;  taken  a  tiill  view  of  it,  proltrated  them- 
lelves before  tins  VVooJen  Drummer,  in  the  lauie  man- 
ner as  they  do  before  their  .*>V.r/f.»;.  A  wooden  Hear 
was  allb  brought  nim.ide  after  the  fame  1  alluon,  ^md, 
bcatiiif'.the  Drum  with  his  I  .irepaws,  they  pay'd  liiui 
the  fame  Worlhip,  but  were  molt  taken  with  the 
Druminer,  which  tlicy  bej'.'d  very  lubuiillively  oi  tlie 
.Ainbafl.idor,  otfenug  its  wei.'jit  in  .Moiiy  -,  Hut  the 
j\inb.ilT.idiir  d.id  not  think  tit  to  bellow  it  upon  them, 
for  fe.ir  of  ciu.iurai;ni ',  their  Idolitry. 

They  have.i  peculiar  way  of  Devotion  -,  for  iiifiead 
>.l  fiyini;  their  I'r.iyers,  tliey  Whiflle,  ilippiiij;  their 
llaiidj  toj^tther,  and  beatnu',  their  I  leadsasviinlL  the 
Ciround,  n.iy ,  profuMtnu',  themlelves  before  the  Idols, 
they  make  feveral  very  ruiuiilous  .\U1t10n5  wiili  iheir 
feet.  We  were  aOui'i' ,  that  at  certain  tunes  thev 
uieet  in  th^ir  liuts,  wiierc  they  he;;iii  to  Wluill,;, 
and  make  mod  horrid  outi  rys  h\  intervals,  till  a  cer- 
tain Siiedhe  .ippeai  nu',,foi  \tcls  iluiii  the  account  of  fu- 
ture tilings,  winch  done,  xhey  Worllnn  the  Spectre, 
ud  look  upon  Its  I'raliClionsas  nil'ailililf.  I  hey  ,il 
lb  p.,y  a  certain  \'eiieratioii  to  the  Be,ir-skin,aiid  Iwi.ir 
by  It,  but  never  exiept  upon  lome  I'oleuin  oceali.oi, 
cur  fill}',  and  fwear'nt;  Kuu;  a  S  iie  tiiey  abhor  alou  ,i!l 
things,  as  belli!',  o  slpini.ni,  tlial  he  whofwears  ei- 
ther fallly  or  loolillily  ih.ill  not  prolper  all  that  Ve.ir. 
Where-ever  they  make  any  Entertainiueiit,  they  lei  .1 
lliare  of  the  bell  dilli  belore  the  .V1.7..V.',  which  if  tht  y 
lliould  not  do  they  believe,  that  the  \  ictuali  tliey 
eat,  would  turn  toWmins  111  their  Ijowels  ■,  ami  il 
they  Ihould  take  it  away  a^aiii ,  they  believi;  tlie^ 
lliould  be  punillrd  witli  f.am--iiels. 

llieit  (;ioat!uiii;3 .lie made  of  tlie  Skins  of  Ikaiis, 
with  the  ^ur  on  the  outlide  ;  but  in  the  Sunuiier  thi'v 
wear  only  theSkinsol  lilhe-.  Their  lints  are  made 
of  the  Harks  of  Trees.  We  alio  made  this  t'.uther 
Obfervatioii,  That  lome  have  their  ldol>  o!  Wii,>d, 
fome  of  Lead,  and  others  of  Htals,  and  louie  drels 
them  111  Sable^,  others  only  m  luu;s,  ,icc.>rduii;  to 
their  .Abilities.  fortherelV,  thefe  U./z-ui  are  iiiik^h- 
tily  addicted  to  Tobacco,  whu!i  they  take  atter  ape 
euliar  manner  :  I-or  havnu',  rill'd  their  Mouth  with 
Water,  they  luck  111  the  Toii.ueo  liuoak  very  ureedi- 
!y,  andUM'wallow  it  with  the  Water  i  which  is  the 
realon,  th.'.t  at  tli.- ta'Mni;.'f  ti;e  t'lrll  I'lpe,  the\  com- 
moiily  fall  down  drunk,  but  loon  alter  recover,  ihe/ 
always  lake  it  Uai^duig. 


Aftiir 


til  'i 

■ 

it: 

J' 

I.  ■''•' 


iiiiiL' 


ip  A  Journey  out  ot  ToLvid  into  Mtilcovy,  ixc.  iib.  II.  Chap.  V 


I 


•^    . 


.     A* 


1 


Afters  (liiV  of  10  Weeks  in  the  City  of  Jimknikl 
or  ltnof[a\/,  wc  fet  forward  a(;;iiii  o>'  our  Joiirnos . 

Thciil>.  Pec.  takiiii;  cur  way  towards  7o<;(Mi')v, 
lipon  the  River  Jeiiokii.  but  afterwards  Icavini^  the 
r.'inctd  the  rti;ht,  pafs'd  with  our  Sledges  aloiij;  the 
R  iver  Tiiiif^usko  Rrk,t^  or  Tc«i,'w/i,the  Boundaries  i.^(  the 
Tongiitfts  on  this  fide.  After  having  pafs'd  feveral  Nil" 
Urcs  on  kith  fides  of  this  River  ,  wc  lodg'd  the 
30th.  of  rVff/nfcrr  in  the  N'illai^c  of  /1iilmtji.t,  where 
Wc  r:rtcd  our  felves  24  hours,  beyond  it  beint; 
the  Great  Defart,  where  in  8  or  10  days  Travel,  you 
meet  with   not    a    Houfe    fit   for    Entertainment. 

The  I  ft.  ci(  y.in.  169J.  wi-  entred  the  faid  Dcl'art, 
which  proved  exreffive  troublefome  to  us,  byreaioii 
of  the  jTcat  Foreft,  which  fpoil'd  our  N'irtuals  and 
Drink  (which  was  no  more  than  fair  VV.itcr)  befides, 
that  \v'e  met  with  whole  Mountains  of  Ice  upon  the 
Kiver.  through  which  we  wereforced  to  cut  our  way 
With  Axti ;  However  we  had  tlie  j;ood  Fortune  to  pal's 
it. 

And  arrived  the  8th.  of  .Tim.  at  the  N'Mlajje  of  A'.)//«j, 
where  beniR  obliged  to ftay  ij  days  for  frelh  Horfes, 
we  took  this  (Tpportunity,  to  take  a  view  of  the  Habi 
taiionsof  the  '7ir«i;«f/f(^  Thefe  were  formerly  reputed 
a  Warlike  Nation,  govern'd  by  their  own  Princes.and 
inhabiting  a  very  large  Country,but  havinafmcc  been 
^iifcd  toliiSmit  to  the  ti.j'-of  Mofcovy,  they  p.iv  an 
Annul'  Tribute  to  him.  Tlicy  are,  generally  (pea- 
kinf,,  well  proportion 'd  and  ftruiiglimb'd,  their  Gar- 
n.ents  bcin^  nothing  ell'e  but  the  skins  of  Beafts,  with 
the  Furs  on  theoutfidc  ot  divers  Colours,  Men  and 
Women  having  not  the  leaft  dilhiiftioii  in  their 
Clo.iths.  They  have  one  thiup  peculiar  to  them- 
felves,  which  is,  to  hive  their  Cheeks  ftitch'd  (whilll 
thev  arc  vet  very  young)  with  black  TIiread,throui',h 
and  through  m  divers  Figures,  i'omc  like  CrofTes,  o- 
thers  I'quare  ,  or  vfhich  way  they  like  bell,  which 
thcv  look  upon  as  a  B.idge  of  Honour  and  Antiquity, 
tranlniittcif  to  them  by  their  Aucellors,  and  retain 
thein  till  their  dying  Day. 

Theirl  Iiits  are  made  either  of  the  skins  ofReen  deer, 
or  lome  other  wild  Beails,  or  of  the  Barks  of  Trees  •, 
in  which  milcrable  Cabans  they  defend  themfclves 
without  any  great  inconveincncy  againft  the  extremi- 
t\  of  tlie  Climate,  bein^j  inurecl  to  cold  from  the  firfl 
of  their  infancy,  for  no  looncr  are  they  born,  but  arc 
laid  m  cold  Water  in  the  Summer,  and  in  the  Snow 
in  the  Wmter.  They  are  divided  into  three  kinds  or 
Uirds  •,  The  firft  being  rall'd  Kiwny  Tu/iciiejis,  who 
inakenfeof  Horl'cs  i  the  leiond ///f.i»y,  whole  liveli- 
hood is  hunting  ^  the  third  .s'o<'.i//i.j',  who  have  Icarie 
the  appearance  of  Men. 

Tlicir  Idols  are  all  of  Wotxi  •,  every  one  having  his 
Domclbck  God  ,  or  P^ttron,  one  being  look'cl  upon  as 
the  Manager  of  hunting,  another  for  the  catching  of 
Sables,  and  another  for  Filliing,  unto  whom  they  di- 
rcft  their  Devotions  accordingly  ^  but  if  thele  Idols 
i'.ippeii  to  deceive  them  in  their  Rxpeftation,  they 
iii.ike  nothing  ol  throwing  them  out  of  Doors,  till 
thev  have  go^>d  luccefs,  when  tlieyare  received  again, 
and  have  an  olfering  made  them  of  what  they  have 
catch  d.  InalloLuts,  where  5  or  6  7W«f/f  F:\milies 
live  tofcther  (which  however  is  but  feldom)  they 
inaintaiii  by  joint  Cinlent  a  certain  i"fc<»/«rtn  or  Prieft. 
At  t!teir  meetings,  this  Priell  makes  his  Appearance 
ill  a  habit  adorn'u  with  the  Figures  of  Lyons,  Bears, 
Serpents,  Adders,  and  luch  like,  which  being  made 
of  Iron,  weigh  fometimes  ;oo  weight,  whilft  he  beats 
the  Drum  in  a  moft  doleful  manner,  the  Aanders  by 
makem»ll  Lamentable  out-ir^s,  pretending  that  they 
lee  Apparitions  under  the  lliape  of  Ravens,  and  fome 
other  Birds,  the  Prieft  falling  in  the  mean  while  into 
a  Trance,  is  Reverenced  by  them  as  a  Saint.  Notwith- 
Itandmg  their  mean,  ■wretched  way  of  living,  they 
will  have  feveral  Wives,  tlie  better  Ibrt  having  fome- 
times 10  oi-  15  at  a  time-,  thefe  they  buy  from  their 
Parents  for  10  or  15.  Keen  deer  a  piece.  He  tliat  is 
r<^  take  a  folemn  Oath  among  them,  is  obliged  to  luck 
the  Blood  of  I  D,.ji  wounded  for  tli.it  purpofe  with  a 
Knife  ill  his  I  ore-leg,  till  he  dies.  They  neither  bu- 
ry nor  burn  tlieir  dead  Corps,but  hang  tnem  on  Trees, 
ivhere  tliey  fiutrilie,and  Walleat  la!>.TIie  worll  Curfe 
tlity  iiU'  among  thcmfelves  is,to  willi  them  to  be  forced 
t'i  live  among  the  ^H^.f'// ,  to  till  the  ijround,  and 
lixh  like. 

We  tit  out  again  fr^m  the  Village  of  Kiifm.i,  the 
24tl'.  ot  Jill,  toiitinumt;  our  Journey  tor  lome  time 
upoiitlk  Kiver  r'ii!.:.n/t,  buc  leaving  it  to  the  right,  we 
palsd  to  the  Imall  Kiver //iw  .,  but  thefe  Rivers  are 
well  inhibited  on  bjih  fides,  near  the  Banks. 


We  arrived  the  :5th.  in  the  fmall  City  of //'w//(;i', 
upon  this  River  ///;>;,  being  fcated  in  the  midll  \,( 
verv  liifh  MiJiiiitains. 

The  7th.  we  bei'.aiito  enter  a  great  Forell,  which 
by  rtafon  I'f  the  badiiefs  of  the  wa\ s,  empUn,'d  us  j 
days  and  nights  before  weimild  pafsit  ,  when  coming 
to  the  Rivei  of  yt>h'..ir.i ,  we  pals'd  in  uur  way 
by  divers  other  Riversoflefs  note,  and  the  2  Illesnf 
flMrif.imko,  M\i.\  K'.iM.r'iio  ^  which  are  well  peopled. 
It  is  in  tho'e  parts  the  flo:i'iny,  defrended  from  t Ik- 
Race  ol  the  yl/w/i;;// 7'i'M'i,havc  theirH,ibitations,hur 
are  now  Tributaries  to  the  Mnjconitti.  The  Country 
'twixt  Jenokitiiii  ',\  femS.iy^  and  7''^"""('!V  produces 
great  Qjiaiititus  o|  M^irtuis  .nid  lo!:es,  but  about 
Je>'ofJVMXthi:\K\\  blukFoxcs,  the  skins  of  which 
are  (old  from  zo  fv>  i,ri  Ruhlti  ,1  piece. 

We  arrived  the  I  ith.  ot/ri.  in  the  City  of  hkiiii 
koy^  feated  upon  tlie  R  iver  ^/"i;  j*" '.  where  being  ob- 
liged to  flay  a  who'e  Month,  we  received  abnndaiicc 
of  Civilities  from  tlk  Governor  k'nei.  Jmn  retrorvitz. 
G.ir/^aran,  ,uid  liistwu  Sons  ■,  1  Icre  1  met  with.l  Saint 
of  the  A  fviifiil  Titrr.ii-.i.,  viho  iiled  to  mutter  out  very 
long  Prayers,  holding  all  the  vvlule  in  his  Hands  a 
long  firing  with  red  Ccr.1l  Beads,  a  Inch  he  told  witli 
out  Intermiliion. 

The  AmbafTidor  having  the  i^th.  of  Feh.  difpatch'd 
a  Mellenger  to  the  City  of  A/</;w,  on  the  Frontiers  ol 
Oiina,  tonofilie  our  Arrival  into  thole  parts,  we  left 
the  C;ty  of /(■^(rfjicy,  tlie  oth.  of /I /.or/;,  and  havin;; 
I'pent  the  following  Night  in  making  good  Cheer^ 
with  the  chicfell  of^  the  City  in  an  Adjacent  Village, 
we  fet  forward  on  onr  |ourney  the  next  Morning, 
and  came  the  loth.  in  fight  of  the  Lake  of  BMk.ilj^ 
unto  whicli  the  River  j4nfir,i  dw-j  its  rife,  which  was 
then  troiii  the  City  ot  Irkiiikoy  as  far  as  the 
entrance  into  the  I^ke,  ciuite  tree  from  Ire,  and  hacj 
been  (i),as  they  told  iis,all  theWmter  loiig.l  o  it  be  ?o 
Miles  from  hence  to  the  lake,  which  is  the  utmoft 
boundary  of  the  Kingdoinof  ."JiiifoVj,  and  is  accounted 
four  days  Journey  m  length,  but  we  pafs'd  its  bre.idth 
at  thisSeafoii,  with  Sledges  in  6  hours,  which  is  not 
focalily  perform'd  in  the  Summer,  when  the  chan^e- 
abknels  of  the  V\  iiuU  renders  its  palTaije  both  tedious 
and  dangerous. 

Wc  dined  the  1 1  ih.  upon  the  faid  Like,  and  in  the 
F-vening  faw  6  Huts  belonging  to  the  Sriitskoy;  We 
found  near  them  a  dead  Sheep  and  Goat,  fix'd  upon  i 
Tree  with  their  Heads  upwards  ■,  beiug  intended  for 
Sacrifices  made  to  the  Heavens.  Upon  which  occafion  1 
made  what  enquiry  1  could  concerning  their  Religion, 
but  could  not  get  any  account  of  it,that  was  fatistaflo- 
ry,  except  that  once  a  year  they  ufed  toSacrificc  in  thii 
inaiincr,aSheep  andGcj.it  to  thcCreator  of  the  Heaven^, 
and  that  tiiey  adore  the  Sun.  They  are  very  rich  in 
Caitd,  but  elpccially  m  Camels,  for  the  Convcnien- 
cy  of  thole  that  Travel  that  way  tnChm.i.  Wc  took 
Up  our  1  odgings  the  fame  Evening  in  a  Convent  on 
the  other  fide  of  the  lake,  upon  the  Frontiers  of  the 
Province  of /->'w; J  a  verv  !.,tge  and  Fertile  CoBiitry. 

The  12th.  in  tne  Morning  we  pafs'd  in  fight  of 
Kitiuma  ,  and  Boltko  Sainko .  both  fm.ill  Frcjntier 
Towns,  pretty  well  fortified,  to  hinder  the  Incurfi- 
ons  of  the  Afaiif^iil  T.irt.in. 

The  19th.  coming  within  fight  of  Vdiiiskoy^  where 
wc  were  received  for  a  Mile  out  of  Town,  by  the 
Commanding  Officer  there  \  this  place,  though  it  has 
not  been  inhabited  ab<we  6  Years,  being  now  accoun- 
ted the  Chief  Bulwark  of  the  Province  of  Dattri.:, 
by  reafoii  cl'peciallv  of  its  Caftle,  which  being  (eated 
upon  a  Hill, and  well  fortified  after  the  Kiiffiiiu  manner, 
has  at  feveral  times  repulfed  the  AhngidTartjn,  who 
alllculted  it.  We  were  obliged  to  (lay  here  5  Weeks, 
to  provide  our  felves  with  Camels  and  Horfes  ,  the 
firft  of  which  we  bought  from  10  to  15,  and  the  laft 
t  the  rate  of  4,  s,  and  6  Rubles  apiece-,  we  bought 
alto  gocxl  ftore  of  Beef,  btriiig  now  to  Travel  through 
the  jjrcatelt  Defart,  which  leads  into  the  Country  of 
the  At'jHf,id  T.irt.in, 

Accordingly  we  entred  thisDetart  the  6th.  oi  April, 
our  Caravan  confilling  of  250  Men.  fomc  hundreds 
of  Camels  and  Horfes,  and  400  VVaggons,  the  Ca- 
mels tarrying  about  6co,  and  the  Hones  250  weight 
a  piece.  As  tlie  Monfiid  'I'.irtiiri  are  frequently  a  broad 
in  rtrongParties,we  were  forced  to  be  conllantly  upon 
our  guard,  enclofing  our  Caravan  every  Night  in  a 
Circle,  anci  placing  Centinels  at  a  convenient  diftance, 
to  give  timely  the  Alarum  totherell,  if  occafion  re 
quired.This  precaution  having  put  them  beyond  u  pro- 
bability ofduin^  usun^  mjlchiet,  tliey  tuund  out  ano 

iher 


I 


y--:  i: 


Lib.  II. 


Chap.  V'll.         //  fotirncy  out  &/ Mu fee )Vy //;/-:<  Ciun  ,  isv.  z?^ 


11 


f  fliniihy,^ 
tnidll  i)i' 

lo\,'cl  lis  3 
cii  iiimiiit; 
iiur  Wiiv 
••I  IlU.,f 
I  peiiiilfcl. 
1  ffom  thi- 
i.itioibjhur 
c  Comitry 
v  prodiKCk 
but  abiMt 
i  of  \vluil\ 

ot    Irkms- 

bcin)i  ob- 

abunclmce 
I  Peirowin. 
■itha  Saml 
■r  out  very 
lis  Hands  a 
t  told  with 

.  difpatch'd 
hronticrs  ot 
rts,  vvc  Icti 
and  havir.;', 
,oo<l  Cheer, 
•cnt  Village, 
t  Mornim;, 
of  Biiik.iU^ 

,  which  was 

far  as  the 
re,  and  had 
.1  o  it  be  ;o 

the  utmoft 
is  accounted 
d  Its  breadth 
,vhich  is  not 

the  change- 
both  tcdiou!> 

,  and  in  the 
rutikoy  j  We 
fix'dupon  ■*. 
intended  for 
lich  occafion  1 
cir  Religion, 
fatistafto- 
cnfirc  in  this 
the  Heaven';, 
cry  rich  iii 
Convcnieii- 
\Ve  took 
Convent  on 
iers  of  the 
Countiy. 
in  fight  of 
all  V rentier 
the  Incurfi- 

liuy,  where 

wn,  by  the 

lUgh  it  has 

now  accoun- 

)f  Daiiri.;, 

1  being  (eattd 

ifiiDi  manner, 

fart. in,  who 

ere  5  Weeks, 

Horfes ,  the 

and  the  laft 

•,  we  bought 

ravel  through 

Country  of 

6ih.o(  April, 
me  hundreds 
ions,  the  Ca- 
250  weight 
lently  abroad 
nrtantly  upon 
y  Night  in  a 
lient  diftanct, 
f  occafion  re 
beyond  a  pro- 
jund  out  ano- 
ther 


1694.  thcr  way  to  be  revenged  of  ns,  bv  biivnttig  that  lin.ill 
v^V*^  Quantitiv  "f 'Irv  Wnitcr  grnls  that  wasUIr,  which 
forth'-rpaceofi  VNeeks,  whiih  we  Ipent  m  piliini', 
through  this  I\(.irt,  wc  wire  in  great  want  <.l  , 
Pi  that  we  Tiw  great  -lumbv'rs  of  our  C.att'e  drop 
for  want  of  fothcr ,  wiv.ch  was  very  agreeable  to  tlie 
Tonciirjrs  (cevtatnH>ird-i>l  which  inhabit  here-aK.its) 
who  look  upon  Horfe  Helli  as  the  bell  daiMv  m  the 
World.  Thefe  ToiKittfcs  are  of  tlic  Uww  Kclig''  n  witli 
the  Bratiioy,  thev  burn  with  tliedead  Cmpsol  incir 
Friends  all  their  bell  moveables,  and  it  the-.  lup- 
pen  t"  become  (piite  (iecre|  it  before  t!!c\  (lie,  the\ 
burn  them  upon  a  lii^h  Miiuntain,  and  impale  their 
bill  llorl'e  near  it.  r   >      r  x     / 

The;4th.  and  ;5th.of  ^,0);/,  wepafs'il  111  [i^-nt  (to 
the  left  of  U-)  of  the  lake  of  JcMin/M  ,  bun:;  :c 
miles  loiig,and  IV  broad  j  which  furnilhed  us  withabun 
dance  of  very  good  f  lib. 

Tbe  i6,  we  came  to  a  place  call'dj^'/.tnY^..,  there 
werccrmtedourfelveswithasmanvH"i'esaswecouU, 
pun  hate  for  Money.  TheDcfarts  about  Jn.irrau, 
atford  the  bell  Sables,  of  wliulitw  bouglitlome  (roiii 
8 and  10,  to  20,  50,  and  40  KuhL-<  a  pair.  The 
C'llMki  who  inhabit  at  ^civiircwi ,  make  iile  ol  S  atcs, 
when  they  go  out  a  hunting,  and  fometiuies  dont  re- 
turn III  ^  or  4  Months. 

On  the  ;Kth.  oiApnl,  we  Profecuted  our  Journey 
througli  the  Uefarr,  whah  haci  here  and  there  lome 
Woods. 

The  29th.  wecrofs'd  tlte  River 'OV// on  llorfe  back, 
which  artfing  from  a  great  lake,  is  not  above  ?  tathoms 
liroad  in  this  place.Aswe  loft  evervl)a\  more  and  more 
Harfes  for  want  offother,  whii'i  had  been  burnt  by 
the  Moii^jit  ) (i»-f.;>j, the  Amballador  lent  out  loarm'd 
Men,  in  queft  of  Horfes,  who  had  the  giH>d  fortune 
to  f;ct  a  good  number  of  frelli  1  lories,  which  they 
brought  tons. 


ted  foi 


•urnuctni.',  we  li..','d  hero  i  Oays  f;ir  I'-c    iC'M- 


roiriUi;  lip  •  if  the  rei'i  be' •  igiiig  ;.>  i\x  r,iiMvaii,w!iiiii 
roii'ilKd  111  ill.  f  a!'ov.,.j^  Mrii.  (.v.r\  onchavi.', 
hiv  Iharoif  Uisk'iit,  licit  .ind  Viini..!  ^"^^tted  Ii'm, 
we  lift  till  bef.  re  (.nil  Kivir  ^hlrh,  and  Tl.UsU'd 
lor  ?  c!.i',  ■  lo;;(;U!ir  tlirou'Ji.i  vail  l'..'.',"\  I  oi'il't,  aid 
;  da\s  more  tlirouti'i  aDcfirt,  and  llien  i  iU\'i  irore 
tliroiii'ji  anotlicr  lonll,  whuh  binut'Jii  us  to  the  U  , 
vev  .S'<w.'',  wl'iih  t.ill,  iuto  tlie  Stl'iltktt.  VVc  were 
ciii.itiral  in  t!ie  Ni.'.lit  time  in  Tents, oi  winch  we  had 
liroiig!it  10  a'ong  \v;th  ms.  Thefe  wavs  ;i.re  only  pafTa 
ble  for  C.i:riels,aii(l  I  orfes,  tlic  I'o.ic,  l\iii.;viry  b<id 
and  bog:;v,  til!  \iai  come  to  tlie  River  yhtiri. 

\Ve.irnvcdin  tlieCity  of  ilu-  lame  name,  the  ^d.  ot 
Oil),  wlierewi  Itaid  till  the  7i!i.  to  i;ivr  tiii;e  to  tl.e 
w!io!i-  r.ravan  to  paTs  i!:,it  Iviur,  whuh  is  atpre- 
liiit  fanou-,  for  being  tlie  common  boundary  betwixt 
tlie2  Empires  of  C/w/./  and  /tZ/i/otj/  on  that  fide,  as 
the  Cit,  of_/>.:  ;,'v  IS  the  utmoft  frontier  place  of  the 
Province  of  Dun-:  as  far  as  it  1,  undtr  lite  Atnju,iiic 
JurildiCt ion,  'tis  true,  tli.it  not  maiiv  year^agoilie 
Territories  of  the  f;  j»ibof  /1/,i/<o:i  cxtendeil  asfaras 
file  River  V.imnnr.  wliii't  the  ylZ/f/rnr/fj  Iiad  erecKd 
the  fortrefsof  W./'/i.'/,  wliiihoicalioirni^i,  a  War  be- 
twixt tliile  2  Nations,  the  C\i>s  ol  AtifioV)  ton- 
Ikler'ng  llie  ililadv.inrage  the\  liad  lav  under,  of  ir.i 
kiiu',  War  at  lo  ^reat  a  diftance,  lent  iedor  AUx.otii; 
into  Clh> .:,  who  lilt  red  into  a  Treaty  wuh  ihem  lOSa 
by  vertnenf  whidi  all  the  Country  betwixt  tlie  Ri- 
vers ol  y-/',i;;.'«  and  J"i//,t«',  together  with  the  1  ori  ot 
AH'.i:.i>i,  wasgraiited  toihe  f  V'j«f/c.-. 

As  the  Al"/ik,iil  'l.ot.iii  are  always  roving  abroad 
for  booty,  we  were  forced  to  keep  a  watchful  f'.ve, 
where-ever  we  Went,  but  as  they  arc  rank  CoWauS 
ft>  od  not  miicli  ill  le.ir  of  them.  It  was  thoi\',!)t  lit  by 
the  AmhalTiidor  to  dili'atili  from  hence  li)me  C'/.-iCi 
to  the  Ciity  i)\  XiJir  ui'oli  tlu-  hoiitiers  of  Ch.'i.!,  lo 


The^d.of //.r>,ncar  thel  ake  call'd  ."^''''(fCiO/Wvmd  Idelire  the  drhjc  Oov.rnor  to  t'lnnlh  iis  with  f 
IS  4  Miles  long  .md  2  broad,  we  alfo  by  great  good  jC.irriat'.esat  a  plaic.ppoinred  for  that  p'.iipole.  The 
Fortune  met  with  lome  fother  in  tins  pl.iie,  which  1  River  7 V/./vf,  whuh  fills  mto  the  Aipin,  13  4  i!a,s 
made  us  tarry  here  till  the  5th.  when  leaving  ti.e  I  ake  i  Journey  at  kail  fioiii  tlic  River  A-x""- 
to  the  left,  we  went  on  to  another  lake,  111  fight  of  The  15th.  ot  ^///.,../y,  we  came  to  the  large  Rivei 
vshidi  we  pafs'd  the  6th  in  the  Morning,and  the  fame  of  A';/.';/,  the  Hank-,  of  w hith  being  overflown  by  \b,i 
Day  before  Night,  reach'd   the  end  of  this  Trouble- jlate  Rains,  wc could  not  pafj  at  that  time  with  our 


CimeDefart,  111  which  we  had  Ipent  near  a  Month. 

T  he  firft  place  we  came  to  is  cali'd  I'totbm,  near  a 
fmall  River,  named  ^kict.i,  it  contains  not  above  6 
Families,  and  thefe  having  not  been  fettled  there,  but 
within  thefe  few  years. 

From  Ploihiis  we  continnci  our  Journey  by  Wa- 
ter, upon  floats  of  V\'ood  towards  Keitz.:ii>kin.  A- 
boutaMiU- from /'/.//i'.v.t,  the  River  Skut.t  falls  into 
the  River /"^i;<'':/',  as  tlie  Rivic  Oxkmi  does  not  far 
from  thence,  and  is  afterwards  known  by  the  Name  ot 
5c');/'"<<,lhvRivirs,Vc/7:.i  and  ^in.ii/i  afterward-.  ;oni- 
iiu;  then  W.iters  with  the  fame  Rivcr,out  of  the  latl  ot 
whr:h  arilis  tlie  tauioiis  River  T<»noiir,  winch  exoiie 
rate-  it  lelt  inio  tile  (.'nan. 

Wecaine  at  lift  tiie  2Cth.  of  M.tv,  to  tlie  City  of 
Ktrii-ii'shy,  It.itid  upon  tlie  River  AV^f a../,  where 
tiiere  is  a  Colony  of  6cco  r"«^»f/f  <  fettled,  under  the 
Ci.ij-  of  .){i:lioiy\  Jiirildiftion,  wlio  h.ive  fortified 
till-,  place  agaiiift  tlie -l/nwi;.-//  T.ntjrt,  The  Country 
liereaboiits  lias  aluiiidance  of  Liicenis  and  S.ibles,whn.h 
being  liighly  valued  in  C'/u/.;,  tile  C^juki  hereabouts 
are  vcy  ridi,  as  being  ixemptcd  from  payin.;  any 
Cuftoins  there.  We  I'tay'd  here  2  whole  Months, 
wliicli  we  Ipent  in  providiiit;  witli  ("arri.iges  andOxen, 
lor  our  pailage  throiu'.h  tlie  L)elart,tr,i(iing  to  the  f  ron- 
liers  of  (./;;;/,( y  belicics,  that  we  had  ,1  Convoy  of  50 
Cii/!«iM  allotted  Us,  who  were  toCondnff  us  into Oj/- 
w.'i,  and  come  b.ick  with  11 .  as  tar  as  i^'i-i  tdmhr . 

Tlie  iStli.  of  .);//!,  wlien  we  were  jnll  ready  tei 
Lave  tills  City  y  Letters  wire  brouglit  to  tile  .Ambal- 
lador iVoui  tile  .Mclleiuer,  wiiom,  as  we  told  you,  he 
Ii.id  dilp.itch'il  tVo-.ii  i'kit.-kuy,  to  the  Cit\  of  X.iiui, 
■111  the  frontiers  <'f  Ci::n.i,  intimating,  that  lie  liad 
not  been  permitted  to  go  liimlell  to  I  iki/ig,  but  that 
the  Letters  he  brought  along  witli  hnn,  being  lent 
thither,  ,1  certain  l-'erion  i.'f  Qiiality  was  come  to 
\'.imi  with  a  numerous  Atteiidanie  to  expect  the  Am 
balTadors  arriv.il.  lliit  lie  had  been  a>k'd  many  f.J;ie- 
liie-iis  by  tlie  (aid  ChinU  !.ord,wliK'il  he  liad  .iiilwered 
is  lie  t'lrou^lit  It  molt  Comenient. 

\\'cdid  not  let  oiitlVoai  AV/fi  v.-AMi  till  the  iSthof 
>'..'/)'  in  tile  Art.enioiia,aiuipart  ol  ourC.irav.in  reach'd 
thefi;neNii;lit  the  Ruer.Si''.;Vf.tj,  wli.:re  we  ferried 
over  y  but  a.- tins  was  tlie  :'.eaer,;l  RendeVo.i/.  appoiii- 


Cimels,  where.is  otherwife  it  is  fordable  in  nv.iny 
places  y  however  weuiade  lliift  to  tranfport  our  l>ag- 
i;a;,e  and  Mcrcliandiie-.  over  Hoaiing  Firidiies,  inane 
of  the  Hides  of  Oxen  ..nd  fome  Tiuiticr  y  tfie  liorle; 
after  they  were  unladen  Iwimingacrofs  tlie  River. 

Ihe  2;d.  <\'  Ai:^:ijl  we  came  to  the  linall  Rnei 
Kci'-.ii,  wliith  exoiier.itesitslelf  into  the  River  Anyifi 
we  (Tols'd  the  f  111  River  the  next  Day  on  H  .rl".-baek, 
and  the  26th.  the  .s'.;./;//';.;,  a  lin.iU  Ijut  Navigable  Ri- 
ver, which  filK  likewil'e  into  tlie  Rivir  >-/■<«//. 

Ihe  27th.  We  pal-'d  in  li'ht  of  the  Rivet  C  ii.^ 
wliiih  dilihari-,e>  u  felfinto  tlie  River >■"/"'"■'. 

The  2iith.  we  met  a  R:'fft.mC.:r.iv.\n  conllllingofi  Jo 
.Merchants,  and  3(10  f'.nnels  in  their  return  from  f  <;/- 
»/.!  into.l////('':'iythe\  preleiitedl'ome7''<t  lo  us,wlmll 
w.Kvery  welcome  after  we  had  drunk  no'.hinglutWa- 
ter  for  I'olong  a  time.  .After  we  had  ftayd  toi^ethcr 
2llavs,  and  entertain'd  one  another  with  what  we 
h.id,  we  tr.ivel'd  2  Days  tluoughvers  fertile  ar.d  p'.ea- 
lant  UiM'-.iiidN'.ille; SjW'here.ibouts  the  River  'm;7  has" 
Its  Source,  and  by  degrees  becomes  a  large  N.ivigabie 
River. 

On  the  3ift.(jf//«..ourMenen,',er  which  had  been  fent 
from  /'^."(-cj/ to.V.;,«,  reutrn'd  and  broUi;ht  ..dvice, 
that  a  Ci:t.-:clc  Ail'ifieit.i,  (or  (^onduc'lor  ot  Ainballa- 
ilors")  was  arriv'd  at  xV.;.;;/,  and  the  ift.of  Sipi^^.tcey 
.mother  MefTenger  came  from  the  laid  A.lrc.cii.i,  to 
Compleirent  the  Amlwlhidor  upon  his  happy  arrival, 
and  brougiit  with  Iiii"  louie  Ciu/.cic  Carnages,  and  a 
l'relent_  of  !o  Sheep,  and  Ibmc  Rice  and  Oame.l. 
ISemg  lent  back  immediatelv,  we  continued  our  buir- 
ney  the  2d.  when  we  reach'd  the  tirfl  Out- guard  of 
the  C''ji>;(jfj  conlifting  o(  1:  l-'erloiis.  The  ;d.  we 
came  to  thefecond,  and  the  4th  to  t!ie  third  y  theic 
bcouts  being  placed  at  a  certain  diftanct:  upon  the 
Hills,  give  notice  by  certain  Signals  from  Place  to 
Place,  as  olteii  as  they  fee  .uiy  Strangers  appro ich 
that  way.  We  travel'd  tor  feveral  Days  through  fcve- 
ra!  plealant  Woods,  when  we  law  abundance  A 
O.iks,  not  very  high,  but  fpreadmj  their  Hranches 
ma  large circuinferen.e.  In  the  llauis  we  law  fil- 
■■>erd  Trees,  tut  A  hi  ;li  n.'r  thick  is  tli jie  of  l.u-p', 
but  bore  a  prodij'jous' (;u.i-itiiy  of  Nuti,  of  *  mich 
larger  I'ze 


«  h 


Ik 


"1 

i 

Vk- 

( 

ll4ti 

■■DO 


i 


fH 


f> 


m 


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•'*i 


IH 


■'  ] 


oitnicy  oil!  (■ 


t  iMulcOVy  .  ./.  ^.JliiiJ,  C^t 


Lib.  Vil 


t6<;-(. 


.iiii§j 


^ 


■:f^ 


I 


'1  It  lilt  I'll 
III. 


i.iin    to, 

n 


r  nfiiu's.it  ilu- ri'iviuti'iit  /'.»;i»«,  inkiniUil  b\,  tin 
'Iwciit!  Cly:i',  nlvi  .\Ii;  f./i;  wt,  I'lili'ird  l.i  iIk' (•''/ 
Hr^i",    The  /I  '  •'<'>l'l>fl,   ,1-  Wt-  to'.ll  Snll  ll.lVlllf'.all   tll.lt 

p.irt  I  if  tin-  t'ri<viii(iiit"/'.Mr;'  wlmli  licslvsmul  tlic 
v//i;"«<!c1ivct'i1  initoilum.liv  tltorr^-it^  tifi68<j,Ttu a 
ari'  v.rv  iiuliillrii'ii";  lure  nurltiv.itiii^',  ilu- (Ui'inni, 
\vlii(lip'i>clur..»t>,it-,1<.Mlc\, .111(1  T.>Kii(ii.Arti-i  wili.id 
Ipfi't  ?  l).i\«  iii.)ro  ill  ir.ivJiiiL;  ihv. ii.'.li  tlio  IK'lint, 
\vi- r  line  t<>  the  N  ill>i  >' Hi  >>;•.■•;  i/,  wImv  luin ',  ui.'i 
hv  xWCIiiiirff  yNo.,'.l..\  w'm  Ii.id  wirli  |ii"i  ,111  AlUll 
fhiui'  of  50  I'lTl'ms,  lie  iiivitiJ  ii>  ti  li's  liMt  tlic 
f;iiii'.' rvi'iuii^,  wIk'VcIi  tu'.itcil  ik  wiili  \Mk  /'w, 
iliid  l.i;in'  I'liliiv,-;  ;iii(!  S\v,'.'r  NUm!>. 

Thi:  \■^\h.  tlif  r.iid  .'/(•  .  '  ■  hivini;  iiuital  ihi'  Am- 
Ivifi'idiir  with  all  I"*  Ketiii  'l'  t>i  f^imu-r,  ho  nu't  hiiii 
at  Ionic  t|i|l,im\-  tro'ii  his  Tc-t,  .lul  .ifti'v  a  iimtiial 
Sjliito,  loiid'iOid  hiin  thither,  ^h.■  Phvm-  vvaslviv 
fd  lip  upon  I  lin.tU  I'ahK',  witluv.;!  ,1  rtlilc-Clo.iih  , 
till-  Ainh.illiidi'r  aiid.-M''.  -  /;  haviii,  iMihhisinvuntlli, 
a^  h.ul  ivtiv  oiH- of  tlu-  roll  ■,  thi-\  '.re  I'lll'd  witli 
Sii,>p  .I'ld  Mutton-,  til.'  ti-c.v'.d  ('i.iirk  is.i^  l','it.4„v 
Willi  a  kind  ot'  I'luldiii;;  ill  itjIoDi;  .nid  tlu.k,  l'...'vv  d 
tiko  .1  ('lit,  iIiiTc  hi'iii^iio  Kru'K-.  or  !  >Mks  tohc  li\ii, 
\vc  wiMC  h.irdly  put  to  it  how  to  inui.140  it,  li!lwc 
f.iw  till-  All'  c.h  ,md  lo:ncof  the  \\\\  t.iki'  2  lh\i;i!it 
Stii'k>ot  KKiiiv  Wood  or  Ivorv  tip'd  witli  Ciokt  and 
Silver  at  till-  end,  anil  of  a'vuu  .1  .piarter  of  a  Y.ird 
loiii',,  wliercwuh  tlie\  t'jok  it  <>iitott!ic  !>inie-,aiid  h.i- 
vimi,  bit  .1  U""'<-'  N'outhfiill,  let  itdn.p  into  tho  Dillies 
aiV'i"'  -Mter  lliinier  1  Silver  Cunsfn'l  of  Hraiidj  ivere 
bi'oii»;ht  in,  oiK' I'or  .he  .4-ii:(.}i^  ilie  otl^-r  fir  the 
fnib.iflador,  wliub  t!ie\  IhiiIi  took  oti,  and  tiie  rel\ 


iiPon  the  lit  111' n  I  lor  h\'\\\;  l'o;  t  i"it  1  le  Miiinii.',  with  a  pariiiiiUr 
nil  '       '  ■ 


M  ■ 


bittil  hs    till  1 1  tieild  ijf  Millie,  to  llontloine  Sheep,  we  liiif^'d  oiii  v^^^ 
f ''>,(!. w,  and    riAfd  „l-.  nt  the   LHI.iit    i  Day^i  and 
Ni)'Iu»,  till  101111114  \Mtllin   (ii'lit  of  loiile  of  tlie /••' 


lllit>,  ne  iliiid  Hot  l:.iw<ver  atipro.ich  thi.ni 
loi  iVii  lif  \Norll  treatuiiiit,  hut  tlie\  liaMiii',  elj>\'d 
II-,  \\i  Ilk!  I' niiiitl  IN  til  lluir  l  ahiii>,  where  bevoiid 
ill  our  hopes  ilie\  intertain'd  nsver^  ^l 'ih',iiih1\  ,aiid 
h.iMii^',  U'W\i.\  inaii-.  to  Hive  tliuii  to  imderltaiul  that 
weheloti'.ed  to  the  Ainhalliidor  that  w.iMuinnv;  ih,.i 
w.i\,  tiie\  Unt  a  .M.lUiii;er  |.)('ive  linniiotKeot  oiii 
hiiiii;  theie,  ,\\\<.\  that  we  lla\'d  tor  I114  comiii",  wiiuli 
we  ilid  .monliihjv,  till  iIk  I'd  .nut  p.ils'd  hi,  lli.it 
wa\. 

Ihe  i^th.ol  fVui//'.  we  airiud  near  the  Uiver<.i- 
/i.7'»/,  whiih  filU  into  the  Uiver  Aj//;/ ;,  where  hav 
nifc,  rJ'ull.'dom  (lives  lor  .-4  jioins,  we  (ontiiined 
o.ir  loiiines,  and  the  Kjtli.  ,vUd  in  (l,.|it  of  the 
Kniiisol  kveral  t!,>Hx.lls  lilies,  the  Keinii.'iiits  heiiii/ 
liraii^e  .Moiiiiiiiviiis  wiihUveial  I  inures  verv  dille" 
rent  lioni  wliat  n  to  he  leen  of  ilut  kind  111  hmufr 
T!ie\  l.:d  11-.,  tlul  tluk  pl.ucs  were  de(lro\'d  by 
Aiix.i,!.li  •  il'.t  (/»f.J^  I  leri..ihont>  we  alio  law  divers 
S:o:;v  I'illar-,  ol  avers  lai.,eli/e,  whuh  bein»;  liiiiH' 
\Mili  I'JI-,  the  l.ane  made  .,  ii,,||t  when  moved  h\  the 
U'md-.  l5e\oi,d  thele  \vedii;ov(rediii;ain  the  Kuins 
ot  Ionic  ri.a.s,  .iiid  diwrs  \\^<^\\x^^  ,i,t  m  Stone,  ix- 
lembliin;  Men,  Women,  and  |i.\eral  lortsof  Beads.  VVV 
law'  .dnnidaiueol  FXer  .ind  Hares,  and  wild.Shcep  m 
V.UJ  luiinher.,  Init  lUele  laH  .u'c  not  eafilv  r.itrh'd  : 
Tliele  l)elarls  have  alio  ^;re.,t  dore  of  j'heafints,  hut 
as  tJle,  liarie  ever  teltle  upon  the  liiMu;hsof  1  rees,biit 
run  veri.  iwilt  tipv.n  me  ...round,    u  is  a  hard  mat 


piiii'.  .I'.l.iprei.iited  with  rorcel.i.i  (  iiPs  tilld  withjter  t.>  ih.K.t  them,  hut  the  l.iUoi  whieh  iiur  -Ida 
the  l.nit  I  i.pi.r,  ihe\  were  f.n id  t..t.ike  them olft.)  ,,//.;  h.id  brought  .iloiit;  v\n!i  hiin  knew  ho'w  to 
t!-rl".trorp,  after  which  we  liad  a  Oilliof  Sweet  meats ^  c.itih  tliem,  and  we  iNere  ni;uh  liirpriied  at  the  dex- 
'v'ved  ir  W.KJdeii  Dilhes.  tent.    >f  the  f.  7y(o,  wh.j  woulil  w  ith  their  Arrows 

Til.  \ith.ol  .S"'-  the  W</(-,;a/.)  being  invited  to  the,  II. oot  an  \  Uird  Hi,ni^..  Uv  oblerved  thit  is  we  ir 
^mK.P'.ic!..r's  QiLirters-  we  pirieived  plainly  that ,  pioaih'd  tlu-rV  ,  ,/<  \V.,1I,  the  f\.|intrs '■w.iVm..re  I'xi- 
virway..!  hiitertamment  kein'd  to  ihe:ii  a>  ltr.niL.,e   puloiK-  and  ..ur  lall  UAiys   (.uniev    before  we   -oi 


.u tiKirs  ii.id  doi'c  t.i  I''- the  Day  bJore^  .ifiir  Dinner 
the  >4'/' "f./..  henv'.delired  |v.  the  .\iiih.illador  i.i  pr.i 
vide  Ms  with  the  neceliarv  Cairianes  and  l'.ill'p..rts,  hi 
ptrl..rin'd  it aeeordnii',!.,  .',.viii;.,  the  Aiiih.illiidor  f.ir 
Ins  daif,  All.. w.nu  c  ;  Sheep  |.>r  his  own  I'eif.ii,  for 
eaih'if  his  Secretaiie^  and  other  (untlemeii  .'iieSheip 
a-pieec  i  f-rtheretl  ol  the  Atrend.niie  foine  :,  loiiie 
■?,  andfome  4  to  a  Sheep,  beluKs  Um  and  otliei  nt 
lefTines-,  li.  that  we  w.nited 
'.vhiih  is  .1  li.irec  Commodiiv, 
lome  .ither  partsof  ,/;;.(. 

The  inhabit.nUs  hercab.aits,  as  alt...if  the  Cit\  of 
X.:iu:  ^  Miles  dirt.iiit  theme,. ire  /'ii    ..,  and  wmllnp 
the  IVvd  in  the  Nii;ht-tmie  with  m..li  dreadlnl  l)iii 
tiHs.     Thiir  I  lollies  .ire  borlieonvenieiit  and  iie.ii,aiid 
iheir  livehli<»<l  loiililK  iii,.|i-  ni  plaiitiiiiMif  Toh.iuo. 

On  the  ifith.  the  AinK.lIad.r  lent  to'the  ,7./.,i'c,/; 
a  rrefiMit.if  4''  S.ible^  50  I-rinin-,  .--  fine  l..Mkiii>; 
Cililles,  with  lome  other   things,  hut   it  was  .1  ^re.i't 


lii',htol  it,  wa.  by  a  Kr..d  ml  very  eonvenientiv 
tliioiuli  ilie  K..tk»,  intheiridlt  of  uhuh  w\n  ,1  ve 
r\  l',>'"el  »at\iall'dbs  l\M:Kilfi:>isSctom.i(im,<A^or 
kur.iK.iio,,.  In  thi,  ,,t.ur  we  had  Hoi's  allow 'd  n-. 
nillead  ol  S|i.-.  p.  I  hf  1  f.es  -n  (  >:<:>  have  their  Hellies 
h.inniiit.  d..\Mi  tothei'.ioiind.  1  liele  Koeksbenii;  hill 
"r  ^'"^l'"'  '  "i'.<i'-'s  and  l'..nt!•el^,  .in  Order  w.is 
dined  that  n..  I'.id\  Ih.iild  i;..  troiii   ihe  Ci.  iti.w,  iin 

Having  pafs'd 
.  -       .  iniiei|  to  thcCh. 

'f/i  Uall,  ilu  Coinitrv  Ihihl',  inhabited  b\  the//"'-../' 
r,ii:iri,  wh  .  aiklti;w'edi;e  the  D  il.ul.nr:,  (,„■  the 
1  lead  ..f  then  Kelii'.i.iii.  I  he\  haie  their  Domeftirk 
ld..I>,  inn..  i\ii..m  they  oH'ei  .1  il.are  .if  their  \'iftual'. 
.ind  Drink. 

VVIkii  tlie\  \iv.\\  then  Dead  ihe\  nut  a  Ck  k  up.  .11 
tilt  f ".>ih"ii.  We  law  ,1  fert.im /l/cv.v/i)  Nm,  frequentlv 
.Ither  l'r.i\ii-,  with  her  Heads  in  licr  il.i.ids,  wh.. 
heniH  askd  h\  ilieAiiiballador  towiiom  Ihe  .itfered  her 


.thin.;    but    liu.td,  '  kf,  they  vsei-  ;  .n  le.ili  m  ('..||.paii\ 
well  111  Cn,;.,  .Is  ill  |  ihcle  Uoi  ks  \M  h.ii!   a  I'.oi .d  Da . s  | 


',.',",',.'", ,,;  "I'l ""•"  ..  fjii.ti,  ueniH  asMi  in  iiie.Miinan.iiioi  to  wiiom  liie  .ittered  her 

wliikb't..ie  herouldhipertiudedt.iareeptot  theiii,|  I'raxers  :^  she  .mlwcred  ,  l<>lh,  fame  (,o<i,  wiwbci,:. 
11  benu'.  I.  ih-ddeii  to  the  ' '•■'•"._f  t.i.ueept  ol  aiiv  ,.v./m/rW  /,,  v  llt.,vt,ib\  ym-  (io,t,  mil nilJlMy  n 
I'relj.-:.,  .•...pt  the;,  ni.,ke ad..' h'e  return.  uoii.wd  /■;./  ,w„   Oo.i  out  of  /.,.<  /V.»r,  ,W  then  yo„ 

l\y  :)]].  the  .-;■(,,.•,(.(  tint  6  lahles   with  Sweet-    ivill  fee  i-n/}  ;,.J;yiom  Jllc,:ii  ,„>,.<  k/w,,  F.irth 
.n..Us  and  I  ;ii.e  b..ttles  ot   A:u  /V.r  for  a  Prelent       It  was  the  :-th.ol  OcloL:  toward  1-veiiiiw,  when  we 
•o  th:  .Viilali..ii.i-,  .iiid  invited  liiint..  D;n;:er  at;ainrt   i;oi  huht  of  that  fim.iusand  lo  l..n^;  wilh'd  |f,r  Ch"»lr 


r,  and  invited  him  to  D.n-.ier  at;ainll 
the  :.:'.!.  .n  v.,  did  him  .ii;aiiill  the  ;4th.  OurV'.'.r- 
!.!••,.<  l^iiv.  -..'l  re.idv  by  the  ;<>tli.  we  took  up 
I'.i  -  f  ''  .Win.  N'l.'htso'.ir  I  od;',ings  m-ar  z  \illai;e.  |(omputed 
■\'ki'  .Ve  Were  Well  aiCDiniiiod.aed.  lor  it  oUi;ht  t.'  '' 
i".  ■.ill  f.i  iivd  to  the  honour  of  the  Ciimft .,  that  they 
.'u-v  '■>  ii'Ce  ard  oblujiif;  in  treatiim  of  Straiii>ers :, 
r..r  ..!!  thewliile  we  pals'd  thr.iiit;h  the  Delart-,  we 
■■ir.-  I'.vir  deiiitute  of  coinmodi.iiis  Lodnin^s,  f.i 
ivev.  1  lace  where  our  Statue  was  .ippointed  at  Nii;ht, 
•'.  n.;  Iioujit  a  llihiient  number  of  Huts,  witli 
11' :i'fi!s  e.nd  Servant-,  thereunl.)  hel.):ii;iiii',,  t.i.pr.i- 
ry  tlnni;  tli..i  wasiieeellary  helore-hand.  We 
e  t.ili.Acfrelh  Horfes  everv  other  Day,  and 
■  ••■.•  <'..;iltantii  i;iiardid  .ill  t'.ie  Nii^lit-time  by 
.  ■'        aI.o  were  pro'.'ided  with  lie'.K,  to  t',ive  the  a- 

.;  ..rr,i:;,-n_lhou1d  le^iuire. 
O-..  Dillourfe   with   the  .-frtV.c//' and  hi- Ivetimie 
M'v."   up. 'ul'iliticks,  which  i.iiiiiiionU  ended  with 
i-raii..  01  Chi/:  I,  eiioUidt  to  limi  our  Fars. 
rh.  ihii!  trouble  we  had  was  the  want  of  \V,iter. 
v'.  •.'.asiomir 
■'•'-  "''  t"iUht 

tliasUiiuhasoiir  l.eatiier  Ij-'Uks  would  hold 


lie 
ei' 


ti 


iii!\  inudd\  111  the  Del  irts,  and  if  we 
it  any  lliat  w,^  ;;o.)d,\ve  pr.  .videdonr 


\'.  e  liu,u. nth  diverted  .mr  liUes  with  I  luiitnii',,l.itter  I'.ilt,  h'lt  rl  ;i  drcidh.) 


I-.;   wIirI;  i  \vas  in  d.eiger  of   hv.y.n^  paid  dc;i 


an 


i;ol  linht  ot  tli.it  (am.. us.ind  1.1  l..nj;  wilh'd  f.r  Chimlc 
Wall,  beiiii',  4  fithoiPshu'ji,  audio  thiik  that  S  i'er 
Ions  may  ciivenientU  ride  up.vi  it  a-breali.  It  is 
t.i  he  %zo  l..l:jh  .Miles  !.,nmn  a  (Ireit^hi 
I  lane,  lor  were  y.m  t.>  reikoii  the  Hilh,  nay,  vail 
Mountains  over  which  It  n  larned,  it  would  am<iUi:t 
at  leaiV  to  5-0  111.. re.  It  i-  all  :Mms\  pr.ivided  with 
Towers  wh'ch  are  at  a  Miles  ditlance  from  one  atio 
ther-.  Near  the  full  (,ate  we  eiitred  at,  the  Wall 
leem'd  (ouuwh.it  deiay'd,  .'nd  not  ab.n'e  a  Miilqiiet- 
Ihot  tiieiue  \se  pals'd  throiigh  another  Tmic,  whiili 
was  (.irtits  il  111  the  n.iture  of  a  larae  lijllion.  We 
palled  :.!.;.. re,  thele  three  l.ill  em  lolnin  as  many  larr.e 
places  linr.ainded  with  X'.alU,  unto  which  tliele'; 
( lates  (erved  lor  laliioiis.  llp.,11  the  firft  Wall  wasa 
i:;><i  lit  (u-:ir,l,  where  they  .ihv.iys  keep  a  Ijiiardi 
,iiid  :it  ((iiiie  dillanie  with.'Ul  the  fud  Gate,  wc  law 
an  Out-Kii.iid  ot  :o  Soldiers.  Scarce  were  we  f;ot 
,1  Mile  within  the  Wall,  h;ir  vepilVil  in  li.'Jit  of  ,1  ve- 
v\  liron,.  {'..wn  I. ,ird  (..;.';  >,  and  near  it  w'e  met  with 
the  firli  Id. lis  .it  the  Cl/i>:ifii  ;  of  whuh  there  is  a  vail 
namlar  ...n.-i'!',  ilie<  •iiiicli  :,  thiiebein.',  not  .1  Cit^  iioC 
\  illa;',ebiit  what  is  full  of  I  eiiij'ks  d.'d.iated  to  thole 
'doK'.ilnih  ,ire  ui.ule  either  .1  W.md  .,r  <  la^ ,  .mil 
■Mpeit,  elpuiall',  ihtir 
(jfd 


1 


ifi<J4. 


if 'I 


Lib.  VJI 


1  .1  partuiiUc     I/.,, 
ic  inil>'il  "111  ^"^Vv 

1  I)a\,i  .mil 
icof  the/... 
^ino.itli  tlkni 
KtVIIU',  I'lp^'*! 
litre  bi'V""' 

'll!>lllHl\,.llnl 

ilcrOamI  ilwi 
,>.ii;in;i\',  tlwi 
iiiitiri'i>l  >iii> 
oiniii!'.,  wliiili 
p.ir>'d  h\  ili.ii 

ilw  Kivcr<  . 

i  wlitri'  h;iv- 
AC  (untimii'd 

(ii'.llt  ul  ilu- 
inii.int'-  Ihiid;, 
A>  VITV  <lilU' 
liul  111    fnrope. 

iK(lri>\'il  Dy 
Jlo  r.iw  fliViT* 
h  bciii^;  liimi', 

II II IV I'd  h\  the 
Viii  tlic  KniiH 

111  Stoiu',  rc- 
s(if"Ki(fts.VV\- 

wild  Shfcp  111 
f.ifilv  r.itch'd  ■• 
I'luMiJiits,  bm 

ISllfl  |lC!l,blll 

i  a  hjid  mat 
iiih   iiiir  .-Ido- 

KikW    TloW  t" 

d  ,\t  the  dfX- 
h  tlicif  Ariows 
h.it  ,is  \vi-  :ip 

wasiTioic  po- 
bitorc  wc  j'/n 

loiiveiiicntlv 
hull  \v:n  ,1  vi' 
ofn.i  (ioYf'd^  or 
H',-.  alldw'd  I1-, 
II'  thi'ir  HcIIh-, 
licks  bciiii;  t'lill 
,111  Older  was 
,■  ('/,  (y.j«.  III! 
lafs'd 


Chap.  Vil.         //  f^urnc^  out  of  Mufgjvy  into  China,  &-l: 


Ilavinu  pafs'd 
M'\  to  tnc  Chi 
b\  the  Atnvai' 


b' 

linn  I  |(,f  tile 
Diuncduk 
ir  N'iaiial- 


lel 


:  a 


Click  upon 
II  trcfiiieiitiv 
I  la. ids,  wliii 
leulTcrt'd  her 
iV,  who  bciiin, 
II  (Ht.illihly  re 
.iiid  then  yon 
F.jrth. 

iii>j  when  wc 

'd   lor  Chineic 

tliat  8  i>er 

■breaft.     It  is 

a  Hrctght 

nay,  vail 

would  amount 

ivMed  with 

fi'in  one  alio 

at,  the  Wall 

I  Mlliqiict- 

.;tO,  whiih 

!..llion.    Wc 

is  main  large 

tirh    thefe  5 

ft  Wall  was  a 

ep  a  Cjiijrd', 

ate,  we  law 

\yei  e  we  got 

li!;lit  III'  a  ve- 

we  met  with 

I  here  is  a  vail 

it  a  Cat)  nor 

atid  to  thule 

r  <'l.^,  and 

i;!ll',    tlidr 

Cod 


i 


Tj  1^      CodofW.tr,  whohokisa  Sccprcr  inbislland,  and  i* 

^       ^./-y^  rnrriiiiiKlcd  with  flriiiiis    of  divcrii  li/es,   which  are 
I  jiiatcii  wliilft  tlK'\  are  at  tiicir  Devotion. 

The  :Htli.  of  Oilo^.  we  palVd  by  .mother  Chuttfe 
City,  and  arnvtd  tlie  I  line  I'vciiih.',  111  the  City  o( 
X.intmiim:,  where,  as  well  as  111  lln'  ('ity  throni'Ji 
which  wc  patlVd  we  were  fpUndullv  entertaui'd  bv 
the (iovernor>,  with  l'ealtiii.;,Vliil"iciaiis,aiid  I'lavs,  ni 
which  tlie  .Ailorslliew  a  ir.irvclloiKdi  \terit\  wLtt,tr- 
de  mihi  .\\v.\  Miinukiiu',,  and  are  very  (iiinptuuus  111 
their  Apparel,  whuh  lliey  ihaii);cverv  often. 

Tiie  :oth.  we  laine  t.i  the  City  of  Xmnnkou,  where 
wc  were  atvinibvertcd  with  a  !■  .tree  111  a  l'la>-Iioiife 
built  there  lortli.it  niirp>.le.  Here  I  law  m  one  of 
their  Temples  a  (iixldefs  of  Stone  l.'.S  lix't  liii'.h,  with 
700  Hands',  and  1  obferved  111  tlieir  Tc'iiples  Col 
which  I  iil'ed  to  take  ,1  view  very  often)  th.it  their 
Idols  were  of  diircrent  .Shapes  and  1  iijiires,  o|  a  ter 
rible  Afpe<V>  but  very  inannitiiently  drels'd.  Near 
this  City  is  one  of  the  iiioll  fainoii*  P,n.i>i  Temples  of 
tlie  r.mpirc,  biiilt  upon  a  Rock,  and  near  it  the 
Mon.ilkrv  of7rti,Mw.;ff. 

Tlie  rJih.  of  Oclob.  meetiiu',  a  c.reat  many  M'-'"  and 
VVomeinipon  the  Road,  followint', an  Ulol,  preceded 
bv  foil'.' I'ipers,  Drummers,  ,iiid  C\inbal  players,  we 
ink'd  tliey4(/oi;f(/i  what  they  mcaiic   by   this,  he  told 
lis,  that  they  wi-'fi-"  i'">nn   m  I'roceftion   to  I'erlorni 
their  Devotion  at  a  neu'Jiboiiriii,;  Sepiilihre.     V\ej',ot 
fn;ht  the  fame  Day  of  certain  iMiodly  Places  call'd  the 
Red  (in,  beinc  tlie   RelidtiKe  of  the  Sifttr  ot  the 
Hn.-dn.iii^  and  f.unous  tor  the    roiiibs  of  leveral  ot 
their  I'riiicis.     We  were  (piartered   that  Nmht  in  a 
\'illai;e,  and  as  liime  extraordinary  biiCniels  dctain'd 
the  ^-/'Vnm/.;  for  a  little  time  111  that  place,  we  went' 
forw.ird  I'lthc  Morinn,',,  but  before  we  had  travel'd 
;^  hours,  wereovertaken  by  his  Steward,  whotlelired 
us  ti)  tarry  a  little  in  the  I'lace  where  we  then  were, , 
ins  Mailer  btnu',  upon  the  Road  to  overtake  us  ■,    we  ' 
fpent  tliis  time  111  takiiit',,a  view  of  one  of  their  Tem- 
ples, where  we  law  3  of  the   A,i,^\edj\  Servants  pro- 
(Irating  theinlelves  before  an  Idol  vvliiih  Hood  in  the 
middle'ot  the  remple,  and  afterwards  to  2.  more  that  I 
ii».«l  onb.ith  fidksot  ir.     About  Noon  wc  re.uh'd  the  . 
C.ity  of  X/;/,i;«/(,  and  ar  Isifjit  lodg'd  in  a  Country  I 
Town,  as  we  did  alio  the  next.    Wc  were  ninth  liir- ; 
prifed  to  fee  amoiin  a  People  th.it  have  the  Reputation 
of  lieini',  one  of  the  moll  tetined  in  the  World.  I'uch 
C.rols  Idolatry,  there  being  on  incredible  nuniDer  of 
Mai!,nifu  cut  Temples  whircever  ^oii  pals,  dedicated 
\c  their  Idols. 

1  he  ;d.  of  A''".'f/«/'.  we  raine  to  the  City  of  limkoy 
famous  fir  its  Tralbck  in  Porcelain,  and  the  liime 
■Nii'Jit  beiiii;  Uxlfi'd  in  the  next  Town  to  the  Capital  C"i-^ 
ty  of /Vt/rt.;,  we  made  our  Piiblick  Entry  there  the 
■\A.  of  A'ove/ni.  about  Noon,  with  a  i;reat  deal  of 
JVbifinificeiiie,  and  were  Uidi'.'d  in  the  Court,  the  or- 
dinary Refidencc  of  Foreii',n  Ambafladors. 

T  he  i;th.  n^ Nuvtir.h.  our  Adiignt.i  and  hisTijirjrfj,! 
orAflociate,  cametoi;ive  notice  to  tlic  AmbaHlidor 
tliat  he  beinj;  to  be  admitted  to  his  Publick  Audience 
the  next  \'>,\\,  he  defircd  Inm  to  Rct  liis  Credentials 
inid  other  things  111  re.idinel's,  and  h.ivnig  ask'd  the 
Ambalfador  who  were  to  carry  tlie  Prefents.  was  an- 
fwered,  that  it  was  to  be  done  by  the  Cn/J./ct/.  which 
heleem'd  not  tolike  very  well,  ('.efirnu',  that  his  Peo- 
ple inij;Iit  do  it,  but  the  AmbaiTador  retufed  it,  tellini; 
him,  that  after  they  were  broiu'Jit  to  the  Place  where 
ihey  were  to  be  delivered,  he  would  do  it  with  his  own 
Hands,  wherewith  the  Ado!,ed.i  was  well  latisfied,de- 
liriii;^  only  that  they  iiiight  be  carry'd  under  j;o(xl  Co- 
verts. It  was  however  the  I4tli.  of  A'ozr/nh.  before 
every  tlniig  could  be  prepared  for  our  Publuk  Au- 
dciice  ',  ami  then  we  went  to  Court  in  the  following; 
manner.  (1. )  preceded  15  Cuij.icks  carry  iim  the  Pre- 
fents,  then  caine  one  of  the  Malters  of  the  lewel- 
Dtbce  of  the  C'c./cj  of  Afi<Jcoxy\  he  was  followed  by 
the  Secretary  of  tlie  limbaHy,  who  carry'd  the  Cre- 
dentials ■■,  after  Imn  cune  the  Amballador,  liavinn  the 
2  Adofiedison  his  rii;ht;iMd  left  j  in  the  Rear  marched 
the  reii  of  the  Gentlemen  belongmt;  to  the  Embaily. 
Comiiit;  to  the  ('.ilHe,  we  were  f.ini  to  alii;ht  from 
our  1  lories  at  the  fult  Gatc,tliroui;h  which  we  march'd 
on  fix)t,bein^ver'.  loni;  and  Arched  on  the  top.  Hence 
we  walk'd  over  a  very  tine  Stone  liiid^e,  50  or  00 
Paces  loni;,  h.ivnii^oii  each  tide  a  Wall  not  above  5 
foot  liigh,  hutadoin'd  witlia jireat  multitude  of  fi- 
gures (ut  niStone  ',  liavniiipals'cl  the  lecond  Gate,  we 
were  condudTed  thrviUi^h  a  very  fp.'.cieus  Court,  where 
we  liiw  ;l.ii\;e  Pillars  wrou^ihc  ver^  artiticially  wiili 
\ol.  II. 


I'ic.ures,  which  led  u<  into  a  very  liiinptiioii«  Hall, 
w.icre  we  touiid  2  Tables.  We  were  iiitreired  b\  the  v 
Adofitdi  to  lit  down  upon  HoIIKts  laid  npi-ii  the 
ground,  and  (oon  after  faw  the  Chief  Miinliers  of  the 
I'.inpire,  v.^.  die  Dor^imh.i,  the  Ad.imb ,,  ijie  ///.• 
1,'W  s  .ind  the /f<K.(«,/M  enter  the  I  fill  hefire  the 
liiKdruM  (F.inperor.)  The  CredentialslKiiii' d.liver- 
ed  to  tlieKiiu'hiinfelf,  the  Prcfeiits  were  given  toihe 
y4(/»,"/.',  .md  were  l.nd  upon  tlie  ;  Tables.  Then 
the  l.'(;ri,M/«ii  I  with  the  other  t  lords,  advaming  to- 
wards the  Ainballiidor,  made  their  Co:ii|i|,iihii;.,  ,,f 
Coii;'r,itiilatioii  upon  Ills  happy  Arriv.il,  and  iiivni,' 
eminirid  .ifter  their  Cc.irifii  Majelties  lie.ilth,  to'd 
him,  tli.it  his  Credentials  llauild  be  tr.nilLited  loith 
.Villi,  .ind  .111  Aiifwer  given  to  him.  About  ?  Iioiiri 
.liter  the  Amb.iirador  had  been  re  coiidiicli.<l  to  hi« 
I  <Klnings,  one  of  the  2  Atlut^fd.ii  laiiie  to  tell  iis,that 
thef.'i/<'s  1  etters  having  been  received  with  more 
than  ordinary  Satisf.iaion  at  f:iiiirt,  the  King  had 
lent  himtodelire  hiinandall  his  Retinue  to  take  ibure 
ol  what  was  prepared  for  Ins  own  T'.ihle.  Neither 
did  he  forget  t)  tell  u.  by  the  bi,e,  as  we  pals'd  along 
the  Streets  on  Horlebark,  that  we  ought  to  conlider 
this  ,is  a  particular  honour,  it  beiim  iiot'l  ailimnary  a- 
mong  thcin  to  invite  Foteign  Amballiidors  li)  liion  after 
the  delivery  of  their  Credentials  to  the  /Ir.ylr,  lo/'s  Ta- 
ble. We  were  no  fiKiner  entered  the  lai.ie  I  lall.wherc 
we  li.vl  been  before,  but  the  Amballador  was  invited 
to  lit  down,  and  not  Ion,'  afta'  the  i^''i,v/'-(;.//r,preceiled 
by  the  4  betorcmentioncd  Chief  .Miniliers  of  State, 
eiitred  the  Rikjiii,  and  having  welcomed  the  Ainballa- 
dors  with  a  very  obliging  Salute,  4  lahlcs  were 
brought  in  immediately  after,  2ot  which  benn'  cover- 
ed with  40  Silver  Dilhes,  lilld  with  all  l<irts  ot'Sweet- 
meats,  were  tor  the  Ambaffador,  the  other  1  (where 
there  were  allii  lome  Sweetmeats  and  boil'd  Mutton) 
tell  to  our  lliare. 

Wc  were  all  treated  after  Dinner  with  Milk'r.rt 
in  wooden  Dillies,  winch  were  re-delivered  to  the  Ser- 
vants with  a  low  inclniation  uf  the  He.id.  The  Am- 
batlador  was  no  fooner  vifeii  from  Table,  but  the 
[Sweetmeats  were  all  given  to  his  Attendants,  and  the 
CiiJ.uks. 

I     The  16th.  A'o::  the  Do,p,jmba  with  divers  other 

[  Chinife  Lords  and  the  2  Adoe^cd.is  being  come  to  pay 

aN'ilittotheAmbafTador,  they  were  entertain'd  with 

verygtM^tMulickto  their  no  Imall   latisfaaion,  and 

before  they  parted,   the  Amb.iliador   prelcnted    the 

Dorn.imh.i  with  a  large  Lo^.king-glafs,  and  2  Uiler 

joiies,  2V\atches,  and  lome otiier  things  belide,  tome 

Sables,  black  Kix  Skins,  Ermins,  and  other  Sihoi m 

Commodities,    wliith  were    accepted  of  in  a  mult 

^  obliging  manner. 

'  On  the  lytb.  of  iVoi:  being  invited  by  2 1  ler  ilds  to 
the  Mu'an'i  Table,we  were  conducted  to  tlie  Claftte 
bs  the  1  AdogUri,  and  to  to  the  Hall,  where  we  hid 
delivered  our  Credentials  belore  :  The  Amballador 
and  lAot  his  Retinue,  whom  he  had  brought  aloni- 
with  him,  being  prefcnted  with  Ciiairs  to  fu  down 
It  was  not  long  after  before  the  beforementioned  I  ords 
entering  tiie  Hajj  after  the  tirlf  Complements,  ask'd 
I  the  AmbaiTador  whether  he  could  fpeak  /.tnn  and  be 
i  ing  anfwered  lie  could  not,  ask'd  t'urther,'  whether 
anyot  his  Retinue  could,  and  being  tokl  that  there 
was  one  who  had  fome  knowledge  of  it,  but  not  to 
perteftion,  they  lett  us  to  return  our  Anfwer  as  wc 
luppolecj,  to  the  Emperor.     We  pals'd  here  near  live 

..T',-,  l"^  "'A''', '''"'■  ^^'•"  ^^'"^"  e'lnertamd  with 
7^ /;/W/;ff,betore  Orders  were  given  to  introduce  us  to 
the  Ii<>f'def,.i>i,ind  an  account  being  taken  of  our  Names 
and  Qiial  ^ ,  we  were  conduaed  by  the  Ad,,,,d.i  thro' 
5  Gates  .ji.ii  as  many  tnie  Ipacious  Courts'.  In  the 
inidlt  ot  theje  3  was  a  Marble  Bridge,  which  rcfted 
upon  very  hue  Arches,  mider  whidi  run  a  WSter 
which  being  by  them  tall'd  the  Emperors  F,fi.p,i>id,ix- 
lembled  a  Imall  but  fair  River,  which  liirrounded  the 
Cattle  "" 


^11 

Tfif;.i. 


Cattle.  Wc  were  no  fooner  entered  the  Apartmeit. 
where  we  found  the  /Mf^;.,,;  litting  upon  his  Throne 
but  the  Ambanador  was  placed  on  one  Ade  of  it  by  the 
1*^1;  ','.1  J.  Htwrn  which  was  extraordinary  high, 
and  the  U  alls  adorn  d  with  a  prodigi.nis  number  of 
Marble  Statues,  was  lull  of  Courtiers  carrying  the 
Emperor's  Anns  upon  their  Brealls  and  Hacks t  juit 
oppolitc  to  this  R-oom  you  might  fee  the  Imperul 
T  emple,  a  very  noble  btruaure ',  and  111  anotiier 
Court  on  the  other  fide  of  the  Room,  the  Imperial 
^crufLo.  The  .'imballador  being  placed  on  the  left 
hanci  of  the  Throne  liis  Retinue  Aootl  on  the  rmht 
lundof  him 4 Ktxls  behind,  and  oppolitc  to  the  Ain- 
!  H  *  fea(r«k« 


'I  if 

•'I  --^ 


I     * 


-^ 


«. 


1«    -    ■     •"    / 


I  ;<$  J  fotmicy  out  of  Mulcovy  into  China, 


&c. 


Lib.  II 


i<HH-  Iviir.ulnr  the  4  C.lm'f  Mmiftcrs  dl' St.irc  ;  Nc.ir  ili' 
"■^"V^^  TlirwiH'.itfciulccl*  Guard  ■  I  4.^  l*iTton»,  witli  ll.iM 
Pikis  .tml  Battli--Axf«  We  Ii.kI  not  (at  l-.ti^  btt'irr 
wirl.ivva  Tahli'  lirim;;l)t  in  lovfred  very  tlmk  with 
Piflu't  of  Malfy  (icild,  and  litl'd  with  Swci-tiiii'at», 
whiihbcim;  d't  ilnwii  iHlori'  ilic  I'lnpcror,  ;.  iiiurr 
tviTi  ^i'>ii>;ht  ill  r>.>r  the  4  I  ouls,  ami  attcv  ihfin  ano 
thii  ral>li'  fill  .if  'iwcitineat*  for  the  Ainbjllailor,a"d 
III*  lU-t nine  hail  alio  their  (xmliar  lahlcs,  iliree  be 
loiU',iti»4  tc)  a  fable  •,  tlie  Oufiejn,  uf  wlioiii  tluiv 
wcieailiMll  joo,  had  each  their  own  Table  letval 
Willi  leveral  Dillieiof  Mtat  ;  l>nt  wli.it  was  broin'.hr 
fn  our  Table,  vi-..  Sweetmeat*,  lirape*.  Apples, 
IVari,  Chclnuts,  Ouna  Draiinei,  Citron*  and  oiher 
lviiit>,  were  all  ferved  111  I'late.  Kvery  oile  tiKik 
rare  to  obferve  whm  the  Fmperor  hf(;»'i  t"  '''Ik'  'he 
firrt  bir,  when  beiii^  i)bli»;ed  ti'  make  a  prolnuiid  in- 
«linatioii  with  the  Head,  they  fall  to  eatmi',  them- 
)elvc9. 

After  Dinnfr,  which  laftedtlirre  houri,  two  very 
lari^e  Cups  of  Hrandv  beiiii",  prcleiucd  to  the  Kierit- 
^m,  lie  tommandedthe  /)i>»x»/"/"  and  another  •>»  the 
Chief  Minillers  of  State,  tocondua  the  Ainballador 
to  the  Throne,  mm\  benu;  i.nne  upon  the  Step>,  the 
Doix.wbi,  t'^ave  one  of  iliefe  two  Cups  to  the  Am 
bairador,dehnii^himto  makea  low  Kevereiicc  with 
his  Mead,  and  (o  dmik  it  off  at  a  Dtai^hr,  which 
done,  fivne  Yf/".'!  appeai'd  in  the  Room,  who  Ipeak- 
ini;  to  the  AmbulTador  in  l.nm,  he  anfwered  m 
Jt.ili.ii\  that  he  was  not  well  aci|uainted  with  the  /. '■ 
finToiii;iie  i  li)  that  one  of  theic  lathers  underlUnd- 
ini',  ftili.w,  a^k'd,  by  Orders  from  the  liondti/jni,  k- 
veialQiiclhoiis,  and  ainoin;  ttic  red  how  !oni;hehiid 
left  V/ /<".T,  wliuhhe  having  anfwered  accordingly, 
ho\v.isre  coiuhiiTed  to  Ins  Place,  and  wc  in  our  turn 
condiiilcd  (ippolite  t.>  the  Tlirone,  and  prelirnted  with 
aCioldeiiC^npuf  Brandy  each,  which,  after  we  had 
rakenotf  with  a  profound  Reverence,  we  were  ear- 
ned back  to  our  refpeC^ive  I'laces  ■,  we  had  afterwards 
lbme.1/./(  Ihec  given  'is,  which  we  tookolF  with  the 
fame  Ceieinoniei  as  before.  Then  the  Fables  being 
removed,  wc  were  conducted  by  the  /4'^/"(;'<^''4  into 
^Mother  RiHim  bee  lule  we  Ihould  not  lee  the  Bo^ihf^an 
defccntl  from  his  Throne. 

He  isdeCcendod  of  the  Race  of  the  Afo>ir,nlTyi.in^ 
of  a  brown  Cimpleiioii,  and  abont  ^O  Years  ot  t\^i:. 
After  haviiif,  fit  here  a  little  while,  till  the  Sweet- 
meats th.it  were  Kft  could  be  dilUibuted  am..nt;  the 
Servants,  we  were  re-condufU'd  to  our  CJjiarters. 

The  18th.  of  Xoie/nhc)  the  AmbafTador  and  Ins 
whole  Train  were  eiuertam'd  at  their  I  iKV.nVjS  from 
the  Kniperor's  Table,  and  the  Hth.  of  Decembei  were 
ti  cited  at'.ani  .it  Court. 

Tlieiitli.  we  were  prcfenr  .it  a  great  Solemnity, 
where  tlie  Chinefc  lords  p.iid  their  llomai'.e  to  the 
I-mperor  by  leveral  tunes  prolhatnn',  theinfelves 
btiidinjj;  their  Knees,and  knoikinii  their  Heads  a^anift 
the  tiicniid,  and  at  Nii^ht  were  entertain'd  with  a 
Play,  and  Ibme  very  curious  Tricks  of  Lificrdc- 
n.i.r. 

The  19th.  of  /Jere/nfcc- we  were  moft  macnificentlv 
tre.ited  at  the  Dorf,.imbi\  I-loufe  i  and  the  6th.  of 
J.imt.iiy  I694.  "'"f*^  more  at  the  /?"X''f»;>"»'«  Table,  at 
we  were  hkewife  the  i6ih.  and  at  the  Dorgambt'i 
llonfe  once  more  the  26th. 

The  27th.  we  cave  a  NiCit  t  >  the  ,7r/'">S  of  whom 
there  were  8  at  tnat  time  at  Peking,  they  treated  us 
with  a  very  fine  Breakfall,  and  fliew'd  ns  their 
Cinirih,  which  is  a  very  fine  Stiufture,  ;>nd  has  a 
noble  Ornan. 

Ihe  5th.  of  /•■<&)•«:«>  wc  were  again  magnificently 
iiv^-v    cntert.im'dat  Court,  .ind  being  told,  that  according 
^'^»'^-' to  our  defire,  we  llionid  be  difmils'd  in   12  Nijjhts, 
we  were  lent  for  to  Court  the  16th.  of  Fchm.ry,  in 
<>rder  to  take  our  A'uiieiKe  of  leave,  and  to  receive 
theuln.ii  I'lefents,  v.Iiicli  were  a'  follows: 
■     For  the  Ambafr.idoraHorff  with  all  the  Acoutre 
ments  \  a  C-umfc  Cap  \  a  Damask  Ikocaded  TnrKint, 
Ini'dwUii  lambskins-,  a  Scarf,  a  Knife,  fix  Hanker 
<!iiefs,  .ind  two  Tobacco  Bags-,  one  pair  of  leather 
Hoots,  an;l  a  pair  of  Silk  Stockings  -,   a  piece  of  bl.ick 
Satmof  10  \ardsi    a  piece  of  ^ndan  of  20  Yards  \ 
16  pieces  of  Kii.iiki  ;  7  >'»•'  <•!  '^•'ver  worth  about  14 
."iown<i.    F.cli  of  the  (leiitlemni  bekiiigingto  the 
KmbalTy  haci  thel'e  following  Hrelnits: 

A  C->..fft  Cap,  a  Dim  at:  Sun.n't  lin'd  with  Lamb- 
skin, ar'er:  -f  Satin  of  10  Yards -,  .1  Scarf,  a  Knife, 
nvoloi'>acco  Hags  and  fiv  Hankerciuef'.,  ,1  pair  of  lea- 
ther Bofc.i,  r  1  a  pan- "t  Silk  Stocking?,  limited  with 


Cotten,  16    pieces  ol  *Kit.iii,  i.nt  .i'.waiid  a  lull  t)t   jj-jv; 
Silver  value  tlircc  CrowiK.  WV  v 

The  ( nffnh  and  inlerivir  Servants  had  each  fiir  theif 
Ihare  .1  puce  of  Satin  of  10  Yards  8  piece,  ol  AiUii, 
one  Sm  of  Silvi  r. 

On  the  18th  the  Ainbiidador  being  invited  again  to 
Court,  was  told  by  the  Ihrg^  iw/'  1,  tliat  the  Carnjgrv 
being  re.idy,  he  ini,'lit,  if  he  pleated,  depart  the  nevt 
Morning.  And  in  tins  plaee  1  .nn  lenlible  I  llioiiUI 
enter  upon  a  Delcnptioii  of  this  vali  I'mpire,  but  av 
the  lame  h.is  bent  done  at  l.iige  by  leveral  other  Hands, 
who  h.ivehadthe  opportunity  of  taking  a  lull  view 
ol  tlii<  Country,  we  will  confine  our  lelves  to  the 
Joiirnal  ol  our  Kmbally. 

We  lelt  the  City  I'f  Prii'i.;  the  loth,  of  Fibrimry, 
tov  ard»  coming  home,  i\n\  .itter  five  Day*  journey, 
Wire  condiitted  through  a  rmnd  City,  where  in  one 
of  their  reiiiplet  I  faw  an  klol  m.idt:  of  Cl.iy,  but 
very  ruhly  gilt,  fii.  a  Wom.iii  of  ,ibout  15  Yard, 
high,  witli  many  Hands  and  lleids -,  and  not  (at 
thence  in  a  Gallery,  another  Wguie  reprefeiitiiig  a 
Woin.iii  I',  nig  111  a  riili  Dainisk  lied,  Dveted  with 
rich  Chinrjt  Carpels,  winch  they  toUl  us  was  her 
Daughter. 

The  loth,  of  Af.iy  we  tixik  up  ourQiiarters  m  the 
S'lll.igeot  Su:HM''t,  near  the  (aty  of  A'./Hf,  where 
I  law  a  verv  lurprifing  Spea.icle  in  my  Hods  Daugh- 
ter, whom  I  law  Iprawlnig  upon  the  ground,  makinit 
mod  hi'  •  out  crys,  but  having  a-k'd  the  occafion  0} 
It,  wastoikl,  that  die  being  aciounted  a  Saint,  lonie 
ol  the  Neighbourhood  had  been  to  conliilr  her  about 
a  f^'lnld  that  was  ill,  and  when  the  Neighbours  were 
all  gone,  1  law  an  Aunt  of  hers  put  a  little  Incenle 
upon  a  few  Coals,  which  fojii  brought  her  to  her 
right  Senffs  again. 

The  14th.  of  jipul  we  fet  nut  from  N/tMn,  and 
palling  the  2ub  near  a  high  Mountain,  came  tlie  .17th. 
to  the  River  <  ij.idiin.i. 

The  2d.  <.i  M.iy,  we  crofs'd  the  River  KtiUi, 
where  we  had  almoll  been  coniumed  by  hire,  which 
the  AlunnHlTariiot  out  of  revenge  had  lit  among  the 
long  and  dry  Grals,  that  remam'd  after  tl>c  Wintei 
Seafoii  i  we  had  cnougji  tod(<to  lave  our  Tent*  and 
Cattle,  but  were  afterwards  put  I  >  great  ftrcis  lot 
FcxJder. 

The  i8th.  we  came  to  the  River  Atarian,  vihfft 
having  refrelli'd  our  'elves  fir  two  Days,  we  crols'cl 
the  River  Ciw«  the  12th.  with  our  laden  Camels  am! 
Horles. 

Theiid.  of  /Uiv  we  Ferry'd  over  the  River  Ar- 
lun,  a  good  Days  Journey  from  the  City  of  that 
Name. 

The  2d.  of  J//«f  we  arrived  fafely  at  Nartunsioy, 
and  our  whole  Cjci^./h  the  gtli.  following. 

The  ^i.  of  July  we  let  forward  again  from  Kut 
ic'iiov,  and  came  the  nth.  to  floihui  :,  the  15th.  to 
the  I  akc  of  Sheik,  and  the  iijtii.  to  the  1  ake  of  'Je 
)  itrven.i. 

The22d.  wc  forded  tlie  Kiver  W««,  which  falls 
into  the  Kiver  Vd.i,  and  the  26th.  the  River  Hmbit, 
wliuli  likew lie  falls   into  the  Z!d.i. 

The  a7th.  we  came  to  Vdmsko,  where  having  fold 
(Uir  Camels  and  Horles  to  a  great  lols,  we  Embarkd 
on  board  two  large  Vellels  tlie  28th.  upon  the  Rivet 
Selw^.i^  and  the  ud.  tame  to  the  Entrance  of  B.itkal.t, 
where  being  much  pcller'd  with  the  changeable 
iiefs  of  the  Winds,  but  at  lad  making  the  Rivet 
Amtr.i^  arrived  the   id.  of  AMUn/i at  htutikoy. 

The  5th.  we  fet  Sail  again,  and  the  nth.  went 
adiore  in  a  \  illage  belonging  to  the  Soatikvy,  on 
the  left  tide  of  the  River  A/ifara  ■,  into  which  here 
aUnits  falls  another  large  Rirer. 

We  had  not  liiil'd  many  Miles  before  we  were 
forc'd  to  pais  a  dangerous  Cataraft  call'd  Pegm:ty, 
and   loon  alter   another   call'd  Py.i>i. 

The  12th.  we  came  to  aiioilier  call'd  Podima;  and 
the  13th.  another,  which  continued  for  four  or  five 
Miles. 

The  14th.  we  pals'd  the  Cataraft  call'd  5;t«/«d»j4(>, 
which  IS  near  three  Miles  long. 

The  16th.  we  pals'd  111  light  of  the  River  Itint, 
which  falls  into  the  River  .'.'.\mkoy  to  the  right 
hand,  as  the  Anf;,ur.i  does  to  the  leit.  We  pals'd  the 
lame  Da^  over  another  Caiarait,  and  leaving  the 
River  Kiito  to  the  right  of  us  the  17th.  as  wcdid 
the  River  A'.//   1  the  22d. 

We  came  the  25th.  to  je>iuit>ko},or  C/f«.;j/jv.Thence 
we  coiuiimed  our  Juurncy  by  Land  the  lit.  of  .vp- 

ttmbt) 


iflOV 


.»« 


rr  ^^  .  ^ 


Lib.  ji 


&'.w«nd  a  lull  ql   i'i<f^ 
had  eaih  for  thcif 

e  invited  jfiaiM  to 
ilut  the  r,inunf» 
I,  (Iquit  thi-  ik'Hi 
I  lailihK-  I  Ihoiilit 
U  I'lnpirc,  but  .!> 
»i'r.il  Dihcr  H.iiuts, 

.lklM^>    J    lull    VIl'W 

»)Ur  IclvcH  to  tile 

IQlh.  of  hbrii.i'i, 
vc  |),us  Jdiiriicv, 
'ity,  uhiTC  in  Dill- 
.iilc  (if  Cl.iy,  hilt 
'f  about  15  YatiU 
llU  :,  ,111(1  nut  1.11 
ic  ripurfciitnm  4 
ii'd,  tovcti-d  witli 
tiilil  m  WJii  hrr 

jr  QiiartiT'i  in  the 

of  A'.j;/«,    where 

ifiy  HulUDiUnh- 
!•  t;roimd,  m.tkmii 
.k'd  ihoKtafuin  o] 
ted  A  Saint,  ("iiie 

conlulr  her  about 

Neinhbuur*  were 
ut  .1  little  Incrnle 
might  her  to  hei 

from  Ntitf!,  and 
lin,  came  the  17th. 

the  Kiver  A></j', 
:d  by  Kire,  whiih 
had  fet  ain»iit>  the 
after  tl><:  Winter 
ve  our  Tent*  and 
10  gre*t  ftrcis  lor 

r  AUrtan,  where 
Pays,  wc  crol>'(J 
laden  Catneli  and 

ei    the  Kiver  Ar 
the  City  of  that 

y  at  Nartz.mikoy, 

iwiii>;. 

^ani  from  A'i>7 

'«!  ,  the  ijtii.  to 

the  lake  of  Jt 

Ana ,  which  falls 
the  River  Umi', 

\herc  havinR  fold 
il>,  we  Embark'd 
.up<:in  the  River 
ranee  of  B.iikata, 
the  chaiiKcable- 

aking  the  River 
ut  IrtHtskoy. 

J  the   nth.  went 

the  Bo.ttikuy,  on 
V  into  which  here 

before  wc  were 
ift  call'd  Peamiy, 
>i, 

11 'd  Podim.t  •,  and 
.1  tot  four  or  five 

:  call'd  Skamanskt^ 

'  the  RiVer  Itiitt, 

ko,  to  the  right 

VVtpalii'd  the 

and  lcavui4   the 

;   17th.  as  we  did 

t,  (;/.;]/,/>  .Thence 
.1  the  lit.  of  Stp- 
ttmhti 


Chap.  VI J.     ylfotirncy  out  of  Mufcovy  tnto  China,  6^. 


irtOV   irmier  to  Af.ikufikK,   where  we  arrived  the  <d.  and 
l/VNi  the  7fh.  fet  forward  again  for  Wo/i**. 

The  Jul.  wf  <*^'-'  "^  yimkunkny,  and  the  :'^th. 
to  the  City  of  N'trim.  a  Mile  diftaiit  from  the  Ri- 
ver Oh,  where  we  I'mbatk'd  the  ."'.Stb.  but  the 
Wind  blowing  very  Oronp,  from  the  North,  we 
advanced  but  very  little  till  the  nii'-  "•  Otlihr, 
when  makiTi.;  all  the  fnl  we  could  we  entrcd  the  Ri 
vcr  fii,fl>  ilu"  14th.  and  the  15th.  arrived  at  S:imnnk§' 
jam.  Here  we  continued  till  the  tath.  of  Novtmbtr^ 
hy  reafoiioT  the  AmbafTador'.  in(lirp<ifitiou,  and  tht 
River  luint',  froren  over  by  tlii'.  time,  we  had  re- 
foiirfe  to  ordinary  Winter  C.'.irriJf.es,  the  Sledgei, 
whiih  broHiiht  u*  tiie  19th.  to  DewjimkOf  and  the 
aoth.  to  lohohk),  which  we  left  aKaiii  the  17th.  of 
htcemtti,  and  arrived  the  20th.  at  TMmtn.  We 
continued  our  Journey  the  21ft.  and  tame  the  2h'- 
to  the  City  of  ftfmikm,  and  the  iTth.  to  JKrix-i- 


«17 


IMTIJ. 


Wc  left  this  place  a{^iii  the  iScJi.  and  the  ift.  of 


|J,w«.n>  i6vt,  arnved  m  the  rjny  of  Ssr»k,tmik^y, 
the  5th.  at  A,i,x„»y  .„„j  ,1,,.  p,|,  ^,  j^^  ^.r> 
upon  the  River  ^ifdii,  ' 

The  lOth.  we  pa(%d  thr.niuh  7,t,i  P.l  IMr,  and 
the  nth.throuitli  j«»/,4«  Vtlp,IJ\o,  ,n  b.ith  whuh 
Marc*  we  Dind. 

I  he  lith.  we  came  to  a  Place  called  St.  S,Ij 
»iit.onJ.t,  where  we  refrcflud  our  Ulvo  the  ikxt 
Day,  and  arrived  the  14th.  at  V/lmnhti. 

The  iHth.  we  came  to  the  f'lty  of  I'ttrnj,  where 
wc  ftay'd  till  the  lylh.  anainlf  Ninhf,  and  arrived 
at  Stlmlit  ]jm  the  lift.  We  reachd  7<  c/Zinhc 
15th.  and  Ptrc/lm  the  27th.  where  we  Hayd  till  the 
igth.and  the  jill.ol  jijwwr^came  to  a  Xiila^e  call'd 
Altktffie  upon  the  Kivtr  Jwjt,  whiili  being  but 
five  Milei  Irotn  Mjcav,  <vc  lafclv  .iirived  there 
the  firll  uf  I  eh  Mary,  after  A  moll  tedioUi  and 
tioublelvmt  Jcuriicy  vl  Three  Yetiri  wintiiii  bii 
Week*.  * 


iixiy 


Of 


: 


i 


I 


H  ^;J! 


''i 


Sii* 


Uii 


m 

1 1r 

.1 

-.. 

;!llj;? 

^1- 

n 

*iMiiii[i:i 

■   A 

itjHjHn 

;l 

fjBtt 

^  _ 

■'  fy' '^ 

•  ■ 

"■I 

■1    , 

'  ■  :■•■»;- 

:  l>«.,    " 


Is 


■■m 


H 


■•1 


i;S 


Lib.  II. 


Of  the  Ancient  and  Modern 

RELIGION 

OF    THE 

MUSCOVITES, 

Done  from  the  Frtnchy  Printed  at  Qlogne,  1698. 

CHAP.    VII. 

Of  the  fir/l  Conwtjion  of  the  Mufcovitcs  to  the  Chn/Iian  Faith, 


Til  I-.  Afiiltoiitci  .irc   very   Ainbitioii'i  to 
tr.iic  tlicii-  ('oiivcilicMi    ■  ■  tlic  Chnlli.iii 
l.iiili  .(st.ir  .!•>  ilic  1  iitic   ■  r  the   A p<rt li- 
st. Ainlmv  Hftllii-  t.).S,>""  I'eln.,  who 
they  r.iv,  t->i">-'  o\\x  111  (/(ffff,  ,u\A  ri  )l 
fnip,  tho  ^/.<ct -V.i,  latiilal  iic.r  the  Mouth ul  the  Ri- 
ver'/' r:Jll>cnt<,  .iiill  coiiiiiU',  to  h'iu:'i.i,    then  .1  tillllous 
Citv  HI  thole  I'aits,  I'le.iiheil  the  ( lulpel  there,  .iiul 
.ilterw.irtk  :it  N:r.(n;,i,od  I'tUli^  then  ,i  FniiuiuUtv 
iiiileinnclaiit   iVoiu   ihe  C:.iri  ol    Mulmvy,  .mil  utter 
h.ivHii',  (oiivctleil  thele.iMo  to  the  (^I'.riHuii  Kelu'lun, 
he  rituriKil  to  A'omt,  aiul  tlieiire  into  the  .l/.i)r.;,vs-herc 
he  liitlered   M.irtyrdom     miller   ilie  Rei(.;i)  of  Kiiiii 
.  Wt"  :    lUit  .IS  the  K en  irds  1 1|  Niivoi">rod  know  ii'  -t limt',  ■ 
oltlie  Apollle  Si.  /l/i.tinv,  .iiid  .iltntuite  their  (ion 
^\T^|Oll   t'>  St.  yl'iili'in),  ,iiid  lli.it  It   is  beyond  .ill  di   , 
Ipiite  lh.it  before  tlie  Keit'ii  ot  tlie  I'riiiccis  Ol.i,  .iiid  ; 
I'cr  <  ir.iudlon  l('"/ii(//w/»,  the  AV^'/./«i  were  involved 
in  ilie  ntiiioli  d.nknefs  of  1' r,\.iii!lw,  .nut  iiled  (be'idei 
rhol'e  (  M<ls,lii(h.is  7;/;r;"(c/,  .S,»«./,,  Af.n  >,  i^e.  known 
.iicioiif,  the  am  lent /'>(>;  "/I  j  adore  tlieir  periiliar  Idols 
under  the  Names  of  /'/o((i/;i,.S(/ii'/,(.''"/;,and  Mumlii-, 
•■(!■'        (the  Ihapc  ol  whuh   ym   may    lee   in  the   .ninexed 
On.) 

Tlieleprcleiirioiismnil  he  look'd  upon  no  otherwile 
til, ill  the  ellefts  of  tlieir  l(Mioraiice  •,  it  is  beyond  all 
d.lpiite,  lli.it  111  the  Year  76^.  iiiider  tlie  Keitjii  of 
A';(.  ((/,  till  A'/iy/.i//;  were  all  I'm.w  ,  and  tliat  Ins  Son 
liyt  iii.irned  0/,i,  a  N.itive  <<(  I'ltikmr,  by  whoinlit 
had  .1  Soil  naiiud  Smf/.tw. 

Afier  till  death  of  A"'i ,  InsSon  beiiii;verv  yomu',, 
O/;  had  the  Management  of  the  Key.em  y  diiniHi,  his 
Miii.'iity,  and  jvjini',  to  C  ««// i..;/i'/.'/./i  V55.  w.is  bap 
ti/ed  there  :nid  luiiied  l/rlni.  Her  Son,  when  umie 
to  Ai;e  of  .^latunty,  did  not  think  lit  lo  fnllow  his 
.'.'olfki  1  fooilK'ps,  pii iiliiiit;  111  ills  Id  iliti  y  married 
Afilr/ij,  the  l)»iu',hter  of  a  ("iti/eii  ol  Xc t;ifyrii,l , 
h,  whom  he  had  tl'ch'iliniii-,  wlio  .titer  his  lather's 
de.itli,  h.iviiu',  iii.ide  imnlellM.ilierol  llie  ('.iremiija 

(iiitC itry,  and  ieiei\ul  thereiipou  the  ( iomple 

iiifiitsol   levciai  (  III  illi.iii  I'rnues  by  then  Amhalla 
'lofs,    hr  was  tliireby   indiued,  alter  the  ex.mple  ol 
li^  ( pt  indMother,  not  •■Illy  to  embrate,  but  .ilio  to 
eltaiililli  (•lirilii.iinty   in  his  iJoiinnions  :     lleliadiio 
io.iiier    l.ikeii    tills   Relolntioii,  but  lie  lent  his  .\m- 
li.illadors  to  the  usnC'HijI viiiiii'\<litvi  I'mperors,  li.i- 
1'/ ,111(1  fv.y/ (z/HM,  delirnu',  theii   Siller    the  I'rimels 
,-////.r  III  .Mairia^'.e,  whnlibein/,  i^i.nited,  he  w.isbap 
ti;,d  III   llie   I'lelenie  of    the   uvo  janpcrors,   and 
mined    /''/)/ ',  wlmli  done,  liie  ratn.irihof  C/w//.*;; 
iiiidiilc  liiit  .md  ( aiiilei rated  a  Metropolit.ni  at  AVi/ 
u.  ;,  an  Anlihilliop  at  !\'iiu.  'n.il^  .mil  divi  is  liilhops 
a  III  I'riells  niotlur  pl.ues,  lo   iImI   as  the  liill   In 
Iriihiilioiiol  tile  Chiilliuii  Keliiiion  into  A'w.^/.;,  mull 


be  attributed  to  tlie  PrinrefsO/,/,  Co  its  Krtahlilbment 
was  perfcfted  by  H'olod^mn,  as  is  mainleli  ainoii)j 
oilier  tiiiiv.s,  from  the  words  of  ilut  famous  1  y  rant 
Jol)n,  or  I0.1/1  H.i)iLwiii.,  who  Reu;n'(l  1570,  and 
lay;  tlius  in  favour  to  John  Kahitii^  a  Poli/h  Divine, 
WHO  was  fent  by  the  Uinpcror  Steijnmid  with  an  Ain- 
baflador  into  Mujiovy,  Our  Suhjeds,  fays  he,  ,ire 
biipiii.td  III  iht  A',///;e  of  the  f.ithtr,  the  Son,  and  llir. 
Holy  6^i//,  eiet  fmce  our  hltUrd  j4iiccJ}or  the  drear 
C/ar  VVolodimir,  heins;  cnlif^hvied  jrom  llc.ivni.,  rt- 
ccived  llie  Aanie  of  Bal'il  ■"  the  Sured  l-'oumwi,  h 
th.it  Iron,  thence  to  this  D.iy  ihc  Nimc  of  the  Unltiaii 
AV/i^iw;  1/  tum'd  i.'ito  thiit  of  //if  Chrilliaii   Faitii. 

This  is  tile  true  Realiui,  wiiy  tiie  Afiflioi'itrs,  to 
tills  Day,  profels  a  more  tii.ui  ordinary  elKein  for 
tile  (itcck  Rcli^;ion,  and  fend  every  Year  a  I'refeiit 
of  500  Dutats  for  the  l\itri.irih  of  Cnjlwivwiile^ 
tiio'  tiiey  diiTer  in  feveral  Tonits  from  the  (heck 
Kelii',1011. 

rhc.'/;//(Of,/fj  Iv  ■  ,.|ip  liible printed  in  tlie.s'(/jw»- 
ni.vi  I  all^!.ua^',e.  wliuh  mmli  Kelembks  the('"ww, 
and  AikiKiwleilne  it  to  beilieTnie  wiird  <if(")od,e(pe- 
(lally  llie  l5o.,ksof  tlie  Kvaiii',elilis,  wiiiili  tiiey  never 
loiitli  wiliiniit  lertain  marks  of  relpeiV  and  venerati- 
on, llioimli  lliey  make  ilie  Holy  Seripture  the  Rule 
ol  tiieir  laiiii,  yet  tiie\  adliere  alio  muih  totlie  De- 
terminations >  ;"  tile  7  (nil  general  Comuils,  and  the 
(heck  lathers,  elpceially  to  tlie  Works  of  Ilijd  the 
(ire.it.,  (iici\m)i  n(  J\!.i:.i.ii!ten.ty  John  (.'hiyja/lnniej  and 
/■/p/i.'fw/  tlic  Syrian  ;  the  followni;;  Couiuils  tiiey 
liHik  upon  as  nifeffed  witli  I  lerefie,  and  aiiioiij;  the 
Dofkors  ol  their  ('.luireii,  iliey  put  an  extraordinary 
v.iUie  upon  tlie  \Vriliii^;s  of  one  Nnhot.is  Sudaiwitt, 
whole  iVIcmorv  is  ("eUbratcd  twiee  a  year.  They  al 
lo  reeeive  the  C'reed  ot  tiie  Apoliles,  tliat  of  A''uf,aiid 
j'tih.in  .fill',  G),  that  wiieii  any  point  ol  Reli|;ion  is  to 
be  proved  by  tliein,  lliey  lirll  iiave  retoiirle  to  tiie 
Siriptine,  iievt  to  tiie  7('oiiiinls,  and  lalUy  t.)  tiie 
befori  meniioiied  lathers,  whuii  is  to  bedetermin'd 
only  by  llie  I'.itriarih  ol  .Unlimy, 

I  heir  I'riells  (or  I'llni)  Read  111  tiieir  ('liurehe' 
ihe  New  leliaineiit  toliiel'eonle,  but  tiiet)l(l  lella 
meiit  (eviepl  the  I'l.ilinsol  !).ivid)  iheyliHik  iipi/i 
loioii'.nii  many  tiiiiu',s  not  fit  to  be  known  by  the 
viitj;.ii  Inrl.  1  !ie\  iievei  preUiiil  to  make  any  expli 
i.ilioiis  upon  tile  Text  o|  the  Sinptute,  ami  mnle 
■  pientl',  allow  of  no  I'reatiiinn,  it  beiiu;  tiicn 
Opinion,  tli.it  tiiele  piihliik  and  fraineil  Orali 
oils  III  llie  I'ulpil,  bemi',  lull  ol  Subtilties  t  mmU"  only 
Miliind.illi!  Ill  111;',  ,111(1  .\1 1  111  iter  pre!  at  101  IS,  a  I  id  lead  a 
way  llie  I'eopic  liom  llie  tine  way  ot  Morality. 
Ihe,  lulievc  1',;!  Ciuuchtn  be  an  .lljen.hly  of  tlie  i'.iitt! 
Inly  nlf-'itind  h  n  priiniijid  to    i/Zi'l    nilh  hii  (i>  uc,  ti 

iti.i.i  .\.  tiein.il  S.il:  iiion  ;  and  llicy  luvc  variety  e 


4 


£ 


Lib.  II. 


Fatth. 


i.  KftaMilliinent 

fjiuiiiis  V\r.iiit 

'.n'd  iS7"i  ■>'"' 
I  Polijh  Divine, 
id  with  an  Am- 
//,  favs  '"-■>  •"'' 
)f  i'ow,  '""i  ti)f, 
icejior  the  (Irfit 
om  Ue.nrii,  rt 
red  loiiiil  wr,  lo 
r  of  the  Kulliaii 
lli.iii   Vaitt). 

M.-I(iii'ilri,  to 
inivv  clKfin  lor 

YlMf  .1  I'ltl'cllt 
f  C.iiji.niliiii^jilf, 
tVoin   the  drccli 

■A  \n  the  N( /.'»»• 


es  I 


he  (/ 


,rc\  (if  CxKljelpe- 


ch  tl 


\e\  never 


n  ,u\<l  venevati- 


il>i 


the  Rule 


imh  to 
Idhiu  lis, 


the  De 
ami  ilie 
rl,s  „t'  llij'l  '>>' 
\Ch)yj<ill""ir,  and 
Coiimils    thev 
and  amoiij;  tlie 
,11  extiaorilinarv 
\lial,is  S/di.iiii'i':-, 
ijCar.    Thev  al 
I  that  of  M<c,aiid 
it  Rchi'.ion  IS  to 
lieioiiife  to  t!ie 
[ii\  Uil\lv  to   the 
|io  bcdcurniiti'il 

their  (Muirche^ 
t  tlie  t)ld  \dU 
they  liKik  upi)ii 
h\    tlic 


kiuiwii  b\ 
iiake  aiiv  expli 
Inure,  aiicl  ionic 
tlicn 


lit    lieiiu', 

trained  Orati 
Jties  I  ic.'te  only 
ir,,,iud  lead  .1 
liy   ul    Moralit;. 

Illy  of  the  I'.iitl! 

iiii  /ji)  (ii  "(',  It 

L  h.ivc  v.inety  e 
iiuucli 


io 


the  C  H  R  I  S 1  I  A  N    FAITH. 


noiiii,h  to  iniaumf  ,   that  without  theirjf'ommimion 
there  isiiDliiili  AlVemhlvof  ilie  l.iithliil. 

Tiny  lix'k  upon  the  lurki  .nid  'Ic.vs  as  ileiland  I  - 
ncmies,  whiih  is  thercaloii  the  0/r«-/w.;//  Aiiih.ill.idon 
are  not  admitted  to  kit's  the  r..;/s  luiid,  and  the  [all 
are  lorbid  loioiiie  into /)//(/i(;  v,  and  as  tothc  othei 
r.hrillians,  thev  lonlider  all  a.  Ilnetuks,  ili)ei:ill\ 
xhc  RifmiiiiC.iihiiliik',  whi'h  Is  the  realon,  that  il  an\ 
Chrillian,  of  what  Reli!',ion  loever  does  eiiihra(L  the 
yl/z/Aow/r  l<elif',ioii,lieiMlill  he  reha('ti/ed.  Iheilnet 
points  in  (inert  loll  heiwixt  i\k  Kumi.i  CiilioliiLi  .ind 
thr/'^"/'" :•'"■■',  are  tlieir /■'//-(.  the  f  W;/!,/M' ot  ihe  A'o- 
nufhl'^iclh-^  thelliK'tion  of  the  lulants  m  H.iptilm, 
the  llnUavcn'd  Hread,  and  their  Upmioii  lonierniiic 
tlie  Iriintv. 

Tlu-  iMthcr.iii  and  Cilvii/i/f  Religions  arc  tolerated 
iinoiu'  them,  thou.'Ji  thev  neverthclefs  look  upon  tlicin 
aslleictuks,  vet  have  they  their  Chiir.  his  all  ovci 
Miifiovv  and  lome  Seli.x.ls  •,  wlitih  they  oinltantlv  re- 
fiife  totlieA'ow.w  ('"■'"'/"<■' ^  I  remeiiihcr  tliat  wlieii, 
1684.  tliepreleiit  l-.inperor  tent  the  Haroii  ol  lihimo,- 
boHch,  and  tlic  Haron  >'""//'*'  ,  a.  his  Amballadors  t.i 
the f.c  OM /w",  and  /'""  AUxnwnz,,  t<>  Negotiate 
in  Athaiue  ai;,iintl  the  liirkf,  tliey  rarried  2  ujn  f 
.iloimwitlitliem,  and  there bemi', at  tliat  tunc  aionli 
derable  Miiiiiher  of  Kmn  w  i'.ulul:i  k'  111  the  f  V- .c-'sSer- 
viie,  thevohtani'd  leave  lor  them  to  (lav  at  M"\i'n\'  :, 
hilt  dm  It  not  Hay  Ion;',,  theavcrlion  of  the  Miiliovnes 
ai',aiiift  thembeiiH',  I'lih,  that  they  thoiu;lit  it  bell  to 
retire  in  tune. 

I  he //(//if)  :w  I  111  A- at  prefent  ',  r.hiircln^  111  tlit 
Siibiiibs,  where  tl 


,  — -•  ,,  ..ry 

Upon  tu'oikl  M.irriai'.es  they  liKiki.allow.i- 
(  "iiiineiulable  ,  upon  wliu  li  liorc 
■iri>idileii  to  HKirry  a  teonid  time-, 
■   '     be  niidertakeii,  Iml  up. 


RoiiiM  Ciiii.ili.  Neither  do  they  allow  any  Mo(i,'i:i 
Miiailes,  It  Iviri',  tlieir  Opinion,  that  lli>  leai\  leaUd 
liiuc  the  lull  ell.ililiniineiu  ol  t!ie  ( Ihriltian  Relu'ioii. 

M.irriai'.e  is  elleeincd  aiiioiij;  i!ie  y1 /;//,,);■///■  i  asa  vc- 
r\  1,11  led  ilini.'„  for  wliiih  realon  they  don't  allow 
aii\  rii'.lit  Marriai'.cs  within  the  id.  or  .ith.  de^';l•c■e. 
I'oKi'.aiiiv  IS  lorliuldeii  under  pain  of  death,  ihcC^;/- 
hiiiitelt  bciii^  .illow'd  no  move  than  one  VVite  at  • 
time,  tlio'  it  llie  pi..ve>  h.iTren,  or  briii(',s  \\\Yx\\  11 
Sous,  he  may  lend  her  iiilo  a  Monaltcry,  and  marr 

anothir.     " ''  ■    ■  '  " '-    '     ' 

I'le,  but  lint   va 
tliur  t'nelts  are  t 

a  tliiid  .M.iir'.i.'.e  is  not  to  t>e  iincurtaKen,  Iml  upon 
vcrv  wer.'jif,  loufideratioii',  ^  aiida  lointh  punilhVi 
witlideatli.DivonesaiehowfVcr  very  tVeiineiit  am  miu 
them,  but  niiili  he  obtained  with  the  liilli'ip'scoiUjiit! 
llieir  I'l  lelisaie  not  only  allow 'd,  but  oblif'.'d  to  mar- 
ry, and  tins  mull  \w  none  but  a  Widow  of.i  ^ood 
repiitjtiou  ■,  but  are  foibiclden  to  marry  a  (econd  tiiiii; 
inilels  they  w  ill  ipiit  thei'  Order. 

I  he  leioiid  tliiiii',  which  is  in  peculiar  Veiier.iti.in 
aiiioiu'tlie  .I////(./i/;/f.f,  is  their  Sovereii',11,  (or  wli.ini 
thev  liave  liii  h  an  entire  ileferciK  e,  that  thev  lookiij)- 
on  his  I'lealiire  as  the  V\'ill  of  (>od,  wliirii  without 
doubt  ii;is  I'jven  hirtll  to  that  I'roveib  lo  Ire  |u>ntly 
uled  amoiii',  them  ■^(indkiiowi  it  ji.il  our  Ci.tr  •,  which  i> 
alio  tlic  re.itoii  they  itilc  flic  CL.jrCi'odj^.'in^t'Jjtji'.d  .u,  - 
I'eil.iw,  .iiid  that  he  is  invellcd  with  a  power  iVom 
•xhI,  toeveiiitchisVV'ill.  This  is  lotinnly  eih'.ratted 
into  them  tV.  n  their  tirft  hifanty,  that 


M9 


Ill)',  banilli'd  theme,  came  into  /Vt/ ;/;</,  wlicre  alio  iiKips^  (  i.joi  Aco"/./,  (,;.)  ot  /l//'//..;!',  (^.)  ol  I'lij 
iiotbciiij',  able  to  Hay  loin'„  he  went  if.to  Afiil(o.\,  <"»■,  (4.)  of  ll',h;liMir^  (5,)  of  Inrvl'li  111  ^'{•cu.i. 
and  >.',ettniniiitotlieaC';iiamt,nire(>f  one  A'"''"'"'"»< '^'O"'  f '•</■'",  'r.)"'  ''fjh.ii.i/;.  Next  to  lliele  coim 
n(i'it/i,.i>i  NUnIi.uit,  he  niiliU'd  hi^  I'hanatual  No  ;  tlie  I'riclts  (all'd  by   them /'"/'^i,  vvho  ,ire  aj^^ani  tub 


tioiis  li«  etfcdiiallv  ;iito  t!ic  I'od  Men 


jointK    refolvetl   I' 


abb 


Or 


wilt,  tliat  tliey 


dividcil 


into 


rhcCliief  of  which  \\  as,   I  hat  ('•/(//  ;7f/;i 

viir    n:«  III  rcliiin  amc  morf  ii;"ii   l.itlh,  ic  'lonerl  ,iU 


One  of  I'nfr,  ,  ot 


'7'"/"-', 


the 


Anhpnells,    and  common 


Al^iikiiiit,  iiiid  .11  h/i  10  ilets  ii'i 


A'or/'f 


ad  thi 


ih  hi 


!>\dii/ii 


vanity  toiarrv  this   I  reatile  t( 


iieof  t!ie   Chjef  Miniflvrs,  wlio  f  Tcwariud  him  of 


the  da 
t'K)  late 


but 


adii 


iiionilhni.',  liuii  to  delilt    bcf 


11  vain,  tor  t!ie  VUTihanr 


t'rinter,  aud  iiri',1111',  the  ui.itter  very  <'■ 
vail'd  at   lati  to  uiukrtake  it  ,    b' 


hi 
ore  It  was 
went  to  tile 
e  to  linn, pic 
onruleriiui,  tlu- 


riliiiie  lie  mi^'jtt  run  111  lodomi^,hc  «.■•.  advilcd  to  cat 


IV  It  to  the  I'.ilriarib  \''<r  Ins  A 


ppi . 


it'.on,  wlioh.id 


lolooner  penis'd  It,  but  he  cm  led  boi  It  A'/./ '////«  and 


North 


<  to  be  burnt  allv 


y  put  to  1 
and  other  ("iirill 


.afl 
laiis. 


1   diirirciue  betwixt  llicuili 
that  lliey   will  not  to  nil 


low  them  to  enter  tiicir  ('luin 


lliev  look  upon  it . 

isdclilcd,  wl 

with  V  ■■r\  llrau:.',c  ('eremonics. 


if  It  be  d. 


lull  lllll 


i\  be 


,.t  fivoiir,  and  the  ('Ipuih 


iiirilv 


pert''): 


there  bcin.'.  n. 


in  nitoiliis 


erearea  vail  iiuinher  111 


.lt..l, 


ulur  i|iialtlieations  rciimlitc  to  admit 
er,  cMcpt   readiiij.',  wiiLiU',  and 


Or 


tiK 

t"inti,iiu',, 

C'apor  ("a'ot,  whiihis  put  upon  tluir 

time  of  their  belli:' <  "oula  rated,  and  they  areoblu'ed 


1  he  ihiel  llad(',e  o!'  I'rielilio  k.1  is  a  lert.iiii 


1  lead 


s  at  tlie 


to  wc.ir  It  as  lon.i 


ith' 


icy  c<iii 


tiiiiie  to  bel'riells 


aiKl  It 


liiiall  ('1  line  tor  a  I  ay  man  to  touch  it  ',  1 
,  wliuh  as  iiioti  of  i!ie  Miiloiiic  ( ,le 


witlilla'uliii! 

are  i.iiat   UiunK.nc 


d 


iillant  trc  ineuteis  ot 


C-,  lliey   meet  with   iiianv  a  liaiu  1  it 


Iv  this  diliereinc  to  1)0  oblcived 


111  tlui 


I  iplllli',    llolll 

tiierebciu!',  oiilv 

refpea,  tliat  if  y.. 

man,  you  iiiiill   rirll   civilly  Icciire   Ins  Honnct,  .ikI 

that  done,  dndi  iiun  liam 

altcrwaicls.     Another  1'.. 


icalioii  to  beat  a  (-ler, 


ly, 


nd 


put  It  on  .inain 


,il    tiiur  I'liclilioocl 


the  (lick  they  carry  in  then  Hands,  bciiii-,  tor  tlie  rell 


blu 


Il   !■ 


.1  known  Sioi  ,  about  Mni 


acertain  Monky  bcloii.',ni|'^  to  an  I >ii,l:li'  Amballadoi 
i.'lidni  ',  tl'ere,   wliiji  !;ettiiu',  into  a   Neiiihbounn 


t  liiin 


\\ 


lid  li.i 


-liled  tl 


lelma'.v  > 


if  St.  X.iiiil. 


as  by  a  peciib.ii  (.>ider  from  the  I'atii.irih,  carry 


III  niew  lliroiii'.ll 


.'.h  l!i  ■  S 


t  reels,   ai 


id  al 


11 


At  lift, 


':'<<  a.'iee    111    tliis 


I'lotill.ints,    Ihai  (  lind  Is   the  oni^    llc.id  of   tl 
'  hanh,  aiidlli.it  l' 


cerwaids  put  t 


Milt      with    tiK 


ou.ilioii  lor 


iiiv  othu 


which  IS  the  iciMn  tjuy    look  upon   the  1 'ope  ,is  an 
fliiirp.T,  and  tint  /',■./  i;i  lu>  leit.r  t>'  I'oi'c  r/c,  . 


jiii.'s  l!.iii,ty.» 


■  t  I'ni,  /'.(/ui  .i:d  JD'tl'-rol  tilt 


d.id  in  a  V.  ide  loii|'.  Robe,  ot  bl.uk,  i!,recu. 
red,  which  they  like  bell.  As  '.bey  p.ili  aloii^',  tlu! 
■streets,  the  coiiimoii  I'mpleask  them  tlu ir  bleiiiiij;, 
whic!n!iey  t.ive  them  witli  the  (1^11  <t  tlie  tirola 
M:  'm;  I  Iwariiis  with  Monks,  wliiiii  ate  culicr  lin:^- 
diitii.n,  or  lite  of  the  Onkr  ot  St.  /'.//i/,  01  St.  A'.- 
•  M„. 
ihnlii  (■( 


11 


lake  tl 


\. 


t»l  I 


ovci  ty,t'lM 


tho'  for  the  rell  their  Riil 


Ihi 


like  the  A./"i.ivj  (.'a- 


\,  ami 


Ot 


itiUcnce, 
diikruit  troiu 


lliey  lead  j'.' neially   .1  very  .mlieie  liK 


the  /'«» 

llie   other  Urilers,  Imh  as  tl 


le    t!iiui> 


i ',/ (•*'.• 


/)... 


Thi 


rii//,(/i/fi,  i\i.  .ire  unKii.iwii  w.itujic 


y  arc  al 


ilad   atl<r   the  laitii! 


mtiiiifr,  not 


unlike  oiii   I'umi'ii.int.,  lliey    b.ive  tlicir   Abbots  and 
I'riov-,  tliirtirii  they  call  .i.iiiiumdrin  .,  the   l.,(l  ,' 


wh'.  jf  n,i"ii'<il. 


t;.n"r»ii>     1 1 


■•  \l 


M 


».^ 


■p.  ry 


.    ■:■■      "t:^ 


4  ^m- 


14.0 


Of  the  fir  If-  Conierfivn  of   the  Mufcovirc:> 


IhM 


m 


■^Sk 


iiiC  frarcc  one  ami'tii',  ten  tint  is  able  tr'Tiyihe  I'ticr- 
Nfi)h)\,  and  the  /lpri}lc.i  Cicrtt. 

'I  heir  Knns  live  in\ich  after  the  Tunc  m.innvT  as  the 
Frviirs,  thev  are  clad  in  loii^  lilatk  Robes,  except  that 
Ptrlims  of  Qiiality  wear  white  \'el\s. 

Their  are  alio  Hermits  among;  the  Afufcovitei  ^  wiho 
live  upiM  what  Alms  Tr.ivellers  ire  plc*s'd  to  beflow 
upon  ther  1,  to  purcbafe  their  Prayers. 

Their  l.ifliops  and  I'rii-rts  live  upon  their Tythe'^, 
and  wh;u  clfc  private  Perfons  are  plealcd  to  bcHow 
upon  them,  having;  no  lands<ir  Ihuifes  allotted  them 
for  their  Maintenance,  as  is  prartilcd  anumi',  the  Ra- 
tn.in  Cirh^litis.  Simony  is  a  thini",  (i«  curunt  111  Mif- 
cozy,  that  it  is  no  more  tnsiucnt  at  Momr,  oran\  o- 
ther  place  that  I  know  of  in  the  World. 

fheir  Churches  are  all  built  round  and  v  lultid,  to 
bear  fomerefemblanceto  the  Heavens-,  each  of  them 
has  ^  Steeples,  oiielan;er  and  hit^htr  than  tlie  rcil,the 
other  4  beini;  round  about  it.  They  ule  neither 
Chairs  nor  Benches  in  their  Chunks,  bctaule  tliey 
perform  their  Devotions  either  knceliiu;or  prolhatmn 
upon  the  s'.round.     They  look  upon  tlieir  ("hurclicsaj 


done  by  the  Vvarp.a.iii  '  t.  Li:tr^  «hiili  i<(,irc(i'|l-,  ntf. 
(eivic*  ni  /ffiJccTr,  hiiil  iho'  Icauoanv  K  dv  wll'le- 
i:oe  St. /.((If  wasevri  ilure,  vet  arc  il'cv  (.1  pifiine 
in  thi'.  poinr,  il.it  II  oii!d  .niv  bndv  jnblickly  <(nii,i 
ihii  It,  he_%MJiiiiJ  be  in  <lani:tr  <'f  fayiri;  for  it  wnh 
his  lUad.  'Hicv  tieni't  unly  pay  a  i;reat  V'ciuratii  1. 
btit  an  abloUitc  Adi  rativn  t"  t!ie   y\p«  flics,  and  pi\)' 
(hate  thcnilelves  bifnn;  their  Keliriiies,  ,-s  ;i';o  bj;,ve 
the  linages  of  the  I'lophcts,  hcly   ^atheI^,  Martws 
and  other  Saint*.     Thele  lma[;es  are  t\chan>-ed  m  the 
(ireaf  Marketpl.crc<  I  AI.Jiov,  f<r   i>i  lay  the\  were 
fold,  would  be  an  iinpaidonable  Crune.  Anionj;.i||  t||f 
reH  of  their  Saints  t'lei,    pay  a  moil  pfu'iar  Wnera 
1 1.  Ml  to  St.  Aid''//.;,  i.f  Jl.v  It,  \<yh'Mi  tlie\  atkliowlidiie 
tl'.e  I'atif'ii  .aid  I'fte.'lor  cf  A'.i'i,-y.     [n  rcivrd  oj 
the  Seci.nd  (.  onimaiidnient,   thty  (Lew  a  I'.nat  deal 
ot  N'eneration  lor  the  Name  of  God,  and  never  ro 
out  tif  their  iloufcs  without  having,  tirli:   laid  their 
I'raycrs,  and  paid  their  Ucvotions  to  their  Uoniefjiik 
Saints:,  iijy,  if  a  vultiar  !\'rl"oii  happens  !<■  entci  the 
llouftof  aPcrfoncI  (^iiahty,  he  firll  l,»jks  (..r  the 
Imaji.eof  the  Saint,  and  does  rot  ra\  liis  refpeft  to 


places  r.)  facred,  that  a  new  married  ('oiiplc  are  not  ihe  Mailer  thereof,  before  lie  had  addrclsd  liiinrdf 
permitted  to  enter  there,  belove  tltey  !uvt  well '  tv)  the  Saait,  and  after  cri;l-.'d  himlelf  thrice  in  the 
bathed  themfelves.  Thev  will  lu.t  adtml  ol  any  Or-  I  .o  eliead,  and  once  m;  the  Kreaft,  lays  the  ul'ual  (iof- 
tans,  or  other  Mufieal  Inllruin.nts  in  their  Cliuuhes, 'fvii  Kumir.i^  i,  c.  Lord  hnvt  ntny  upon  us. 
no  more  than  uf  any  Imaj'.es  of  Wootl  or  Stone,  but  I  The  ,I.'.'/t  u.ffr  a"li>  make  a  t;rc«t  accc-..!U  of  I'll- 
only  I'uch  as  are  painted.  There  ar-  about  ;oo  ^;rlllusits,  not  even  evceptiin^  the  C  i.o  himlclf,  v.ho 
Churches  in  ,1M«n\  Next  to  their  Churches  they  'makes  tw^i  every  Yt,.r,  om  at  the  feaft  of  ilie  Tnm- 
are  very  choice  of  their  (  luirihYard>,  which  they  jiv  tn  the  Shmaller-,  it  /;  ji' ■ ',  ahuiit  \tGcrm.w  I  gs 
likewil'e  h>.>k  uponasfacrcd  Places,  and  will  nut  al-  from  . '/ji/cdu:,  t!ii  lecond  at  .1/.c/j.;<-/mj/j-day  tccccr- 
low  any  impurities  tobe  tlirovMi  tliere,  or  that  a  Dog  tain  Moiiafter\  dedicated  tonne  eif  their  Saints  namet^ 
fhould  pals  over  them.  Ihey  are  !;reat  atlmirers  of  .*«ti;/</>,  of  whcin  the  AfnUomes  relate  flranp.e  Sto 
Bells,  liHikiiift  npon  them  as  an  ellential  part  belong- ,  ric-s,  havini!.  been  lirit  a  Stuklier  and  afterwarcl  a 
irn;  to  Divme  Service.  |Hcrin>t,  who  ended  his  days  in  the-  fjid  Mwaliery, 

TIk  Mi'fi'ovi'es,  as  well  as   the  Rm:.:!  C;f/w/ui/,j  159J.  ol  which  he  wa^- /.,««•<•"',  or  Prior, 
cvcomirunicatealiruclia.-areiu't  ot  tlieirCummiimon,'     Kelides  thele,  they  have   divei-  i,t!ifi-  Munarteries 
every  Year  on  the  I'i  wp/jy   ni  the /A-/i-:Ui<- •,  but  iltlediiated  tutevtam  Saints  tauiuiis  (or  their   Miiacks 
anv  ol1emake^a  Cuiifeiiidii  ol  his  Sins,  and  preimiles  vs hither  tlie  Cuinuicin  Pei'ple   lii<k  at  certain  times! 
ameiidinent,     he  Kxcoiniaumcatioii  is   taken  away  ^  but  com:i  .:,;-,' v  tetiirii  luultii  v.  itli  ilron;;  I  iquors,  a:id 
their  Confeliioii  is  like  that  of  the  Roi/nrs,  a  recital  alliiunntr  of  Debautherics. 

of  all  their  Sins.  The  .I//./i(-:'iii  t  profeis  a  Tnuity,;  When  the  i^/^'/n't/Uf  >  are  at  theirDevoti.-nsthcy  ot- 
accordini;to  the  Apollles  Creed,  and  tliat  <'f  Ajtr,  ten  kiuvl  their  Icrcheads  a';aiiirt  tlic  ground,  and 
and  St.  Atli.w.iJ-.m.  Tliev  declare,  T!iat  Ciod  the  crols  the-mfelves  in  tlic  lolli.tvuif;  manner.  Tlie^  firll 
Creator  nf  Heavenand  Earth  is  i!ic  full  I'erl'oii,  and'  nukcthe  Sit^n  of  the  Crofs  with  ihcu  linj;ers  on  the 
Father  >if  :7'7.(jf-'''"'/' our  Saviour  ■,  That. '''/««  Cfcl•(;^  fore'kad,  which  intniiates,  lay  they,  the  Afcenliou 
t'le.Secxnii  Per  Ion  is  really  a  Man,  born  ol  the  \  ir,iiii  of  Chnli  \  next  on  the  Heair,  to  lignilie  that  the  heart 
/l/.iii,  and  tliat  lie  never  ic.\\^  to  be  th  cfTeiitial  i>t_he  receptadeof  the  Woi  Jof  Oixl,  then  tli-y  make 
VV'erd  I'f  (nid,  together  witli  the  I  atlier  and  t!ie  I  io-'.-.  CroK  on  the  lip.ht,  and  next  01  the  left  Shoulder, 
ly  Ghe'il.  Thev  alii) ackm^wledue  tlie  HoK  viluiU  K>  to  niti.^i.itt  that  at  thccln  of  ludi^mcnt,  thofctobe 
be  tlie  Third  Perlbn  of  the  Divinity,  and  to  be  tne  blels'd  with  eternal  life  lliall  be  placed  to  the  ri»hr, 
tine  G>xi,  with  t!ie  bather  and  Son.  Hut  at  the  lame  and  tlie d  irnned  to  the  left.  Not  inaiiy  years  a>;(. ihc 
time  are  involved  m  a  Rrol's  Krror  concerning,  this  Ai  I'ati  larcli  ordered  that  the  Ijv  men  iliould  crofs  them- 
tide  as  well  as  other  I  •/<■(■/(■  Ch'.irches,  vsho  atFrni,that  (Llvcsotil,  vtli  two  fiiif'.ers,  whereas  before  that  time 
the  Holy  Cihi'll  proceeds  oali,  from  the  father,  and  tfiey  did  it  with  threv  •,  in  remembrance  of  the  Holy 
noi  the  Son.  Ui^vn  thi  'loie  thev  accule  the  other  hihiiy.,  hut  meeting;  with  great  oppofition  in  this 
Chnfi'ars  with  havin^^  fa!(if\  d  th.-  Words  of  the  point,  h^.*  prevail d  with  the  "Ci.«-  to  fend  the  Atch- 
Counri!  of  .V.ic,  bv  miertiiij;  the  wvird  hLoi/.u  .Aikc  P.i.'t :  mli  ot  Confi  :minnf.li\  and  two  other  Patriarciis 
thi''i( i  P ""  i  It  bcu..;,  lav  tliev,  unpoll:b!e  tiial'  ot  tfj^-  I'.i/lcni  C'linrihes,  who  approvini;  of  his  Or- 
to  the  Holv  ('hotl  2  dllmcf   Attributes,  1  ditieu.it  cjei,,  the  lane  was  enaded  into  a   law,   notwith 


VVills,  and  ;  different  Pniinpies. 

There  WJiecerlanit.iaLcairdby  tliofeof  the  A'o 
»ij.r-;Comnumi!.:i,  '^/un,  at  tlie  (amncil  of  HuOHr, 
held  b\,  PiU'c  hi\i:ie  \\  .  1459.  and  anions  the  retl 
of  tlie  Rfll'.iii  Nletrop,:iifan>,.ine  named  li\lnc,  v.ho 
wern.it  lafibi,  admirable  pn,  *s  eonviuced  ot  the  ve- 
rity of  the  Holv  <  ilioll  proceeduH;  both  trom  father 
.;nd  .Son,  but  l!ie  f)eciees  of  this  Choline  i!  were  not 
received  m  .l/.y"'  V  ■<  Thes  are  feiiribleof  tlie  Cor- 
ruption of  iinmj-ic  Nature  bv  Oi'.;'iuil  Sni,  t!iat 
natnr..lly  we  are  involved  111  darkiiel-,  and  that  (lod 
IS  iiiit  in  tho  ie.iJn  th.'oru.mal  ft  Sin,  Imt  aw  inexliau 
ilibleSinir,  of  .ill  that  is  ({oo.!.  Uloiithe  Dominie 
of  J'r,i- H'lM  t'.K\  look  as  a  ('::i.hi.i  ,  after 
tlie  ballot  ^Mir  li:l\  P.treiit»  •,  .aid  npon  the  /(^; 
<:  /it/'.iuiihixiti^  .IS  J  rlnn;,  n.it  hjvinj;  the  kill  re'a- 
tiontoihnii,  as  beiiiijaholitlidnillie  A'<  I  hflnuent, 
except  thefc  DVO,  /?•»«  Jhali  I'Vc  rl.r  lad  i>y  dui 
■ir'  .i!'ii>'\  htMf,  .Kid  th-  \'cif'>bi:-liki:  ii-\  lill  \  the 
rcli,  ,is  they  ailirm,  biitv'  <iiiile  .I'.olilbed  bv/  hiili'i 
Solieniu'.s ,  iho' ,it  the  lam.  tnia  tliey  umfider  the 
IVt  iioi:;ueasa  Kn'c  by  which  to  regulate  tluu  .'•'.ai- 
i.tr-and  ^Mions  111  re(',\ct  of  lhi>  lile:  .\icordii't^ 
10  the  I  inHJotiMVuliiM't  the^  ailoie  tlie  llol,  1  ri- 
iiitv,  th.i'ittic  l.'.ine  tunc  they  woillnp  llie  ll^a4l■. 
of  t'\-'r '•  .•■u,,  (iprcially  tlie  \  ir„in  .I/.(»i,  asbei!,^ 
the  M.d  .itrix  beiwiXt  her  Soil  ,1'id  Uji  w!io  b\  hei 
P!.(\.;-l''  feils  tlie  whole  f  luilliau  VVoi  Id.  i'he\ 
Ini'}.  I    Imvl  .111  Oruona!   I'lchirc  wf  the  la'''  \  H'jui, 


fi.i'idiiii^  whiih  le-veial  Atujurtirei  would  rather  bile 
tlieir  He.iil-,  tliaii  (onph  with  it,  and  to  this  day 
the  Af.fLiivr.cs  make  ule  of  three  finj;crs  when  they 
c.uul  )  It  ,11  priv.tti,  they  bunu  verv  fuperftitious, 
and  extremely  addiclevl  to  their  ancient  ("ulloms , 
one  alliance  of  which  is,  that  even  novs-  thty  have  as 
mucli  vi.iitration  lor  Scipents,  as  fomeot  tlic  Eti/lcin 

T}w  Afiifcaiiir.i  take  It  for  no  crime  totakca  falfe 
'''.it!ior  purpole  to  injure  vour  F.nemv,  elpecully 
it  he  be  a  Ruii:m  ('.nhiilui,  tho'  otherwii'e  the\  are 
verv  cautivius  m  taknu'  an  O.ith  111  any  ot  ilieir  Coui  fs 
ol  Inltiee,  'he  lame  tlio'  true,  being  look'd  U|sia  a 
m-in^  them,  .is  nitauuius  ,  hut  if  tiiey  forlwear  them- 
lelves  thev  are  fnreto  be  pumlli'd  b',  a  levere  Strapa- 
('o,.aid  f  'iietiiiies  With  b,.iiillimeiit  111  to  .S. /'in;.  Some 
ot  the  riclier  tort  anioiifi,  tlie  Mnfio-.  ua  ^  w!itn 
they  arc  ill  pafl  !iope>  ol  recovery,  make  .1  vow  <f 
iiunini\  .l/u"^'  ,aiid  are  ili„veii  at  the  lame  time,  whnh 
rhey  .ircoblui.eci  to  pi-it'orniif  t!iey  recover,  th.oueji 
iIk'v  h.ive  Wile  s.nd  Clukheii.  In  rtlpea  to  the 
T  hird<'oinm.iiKimcnt,  they  mtleed  di>  obterve  tlie .*•«•; 
./i ,  \c!  iojthat  the  ruber  tirt  Ipuiil  tlieir  tiirie  in  De 
!aiic!ieries,. liter  Divine  Service  is  over,  .iiu!  the  Pevi 
a  ilieir  Liiiplo^ments. 

1  lie  three  i;uat  1  e.ills  ol  r/.)-.//;/..i.t,  l.uUi,  and 
..'  ..'.'//...'(ii'i,  are  kept  with  a  i.reat  deal  of  (iridnei* 
.'iiK'iig  \\\e  Ali)iniiii<y  no  bod,  d..nii^  to  work  on 
i.'ioti  (lays,  they  have  a'fomai ',  othci   felbvals,  t!;.. 

ihieleli. 


% 


broken 


W 


ine,  n 


a.icl  laying 
';al(  an  hu 
at  once, 
io  take,  tJ 
Company, 
•It  l!  at  till. 
Ii'l  of  I.',,; 


W'\ 


lib.  II. 


ciup.viii. 


to 


the 


HRIStlAN    h  All  in: 


■  M 


M\\  ;irf  • 


\V' 


,)  fcfitue 

'V  It  with 

iniiiitui., 

.111(1  rio- 

,  MaitMs 
I- til  111  the 
thi'v  vvfie 
ri!ig,\U  the 
ir  \'ciH'r:i 
,tifnvlidi',e 

rcp.ard  i' 

i',ii',it  dc.il 
never  r,i) 
laid  thtir 
llonu'ftick 
I  ciitcv  the 
iks  tor  the 
rcfpcft  t(>_ 
Vd  hiinlcif 
rice  in  the 
;  ufual  Cloj- 

•jia  <>l'  Pil- 

l"  the  Trim- 
icrm.in  Irs 
lav  tc  iccr 
aii;t>  namc<< 
flrinp.e  Sto- 
tterward  » 
Monaftervi 

V',on:ifteriti 
ir  Muatlfs, 
ttaiii 
I  iquorb 


tunes. 
k1 


tk-nsthcv  <>■- 
irciond  ■,  and 
!  Thevfirft 
inj;crs  on  the 
he  Afcenfiou 
that  the  heart 

left.  Shou'.dtr, 
|t,  thcfctobc 

til  the  rioht, 
,eaTs  a^c.ihc 
Id  croft  them- 
rore  that  time 

<)»"  the  Holy 
ritujn  in  ibis 
id  the  Atch- 
Ir  Patriarch'^ 

i;   (ihl^Or- 

l.v,  nutwith 
[d  rather  lote 
,  t,i  thisclav 
h'.  when  they 
Ifuperflitious, 
Vit  ("iirtoiiii  1 
thev  have  a> 
It  the  t.i/?fi« 

I  to  take  a  falfe 
|iV,  dPeciallv 
[wile  they  are 
lt'lheivGailt>. 
jookVi  ii\-^«i  a- 
Lrlwear  them- 
Vevcre  Strapa- 
|.s'(iii:(.  Siimc 
io-.iic>  ,   whiii 
lake  a  vnw  i|l 
(letime,  v,lmh 
Icover,  tlwu^,!i 
tljiea  til  the 
Bileive  the>'«'' 
I'll  lime  111  IV 
am'i  the  IVvi 

1^  i  ,i//ii,  and 

111  u\'  ItiicUieU 

to  sviuk  on 

'lellnaU,  t!^. 

vhKleli. 


chiefertof  wliich  were  thj.e  f  >M  nviiv; ',  That  ui' the 
AVip-lV.i'-,  -.vhch  i-;  ce'.f'iratod  t!i;  llK  of  .SVo/owicf, 
according  to  the  Old  Stile,  with  at;.'eu  deal  ot  So- 
leiniiitV;  in  the  p.reat  Market-plaie  het'.ire  the  (lallle, 
ot"  which  SoU'innity  fevcral  ol'  our  Modern  \'ov<fif' 
having  given   an  .imple  account,  we  will  not  lepeat 
liere.     1  heir  Feaft  is  on  the  .Stii.  of  S:ft.  dedicated  to 
ilie  N.tifJU^of  the  Holt  Moil'cr  of  Hod.     1  he  third 
the  14th.  of  fjcpt.  called  r'>.'  Fe.ifl  of  the    Ew-tliiition  oj 
thcCofs.    The  fourth  the  21II.  of  Aof.  called   <'.'• 
Olferin^i  of  our  L-Jy.    The  fifth,  the  l^lh.  of  Dec. 
being  the  Feall  of  the  Nmi'itv  of'  Chrifl.     The  fixth 
(hefeaitof  the  three    Kiig-.,  tlie  6th.  of  Tiw.  when 
they  celebrate  the  Clercim  ny  of  concecrating  the  Wa- 
ter of  thcRiver    of  ,1//(/i.;r;' ,    for  wliiih  Ceremony 
welikcwifi;  refer  our  felvei  to  the  accounts  of  I'everal 
Modern  V-.iyages  into  thole  I'arts.    Tiie  fcvciitli  is 
celebrated  the  id.  of  t'ch.  and  called  'i"  iei/t  cf  the 
Pitrijic'tiiin  if  thel'irgiii  Aiihy.    -The  eight!)  on  tlie 
25th.  of  Apr.l^  being  the    A'Uiriciiitiori   cf  tic    I'lrii^in 
Aft').    The  9th.  is  tnat  of  J'ulr  ■SMtniiiy,  when  they 
celebrate  with  the  utmoll  Solemnity  tlie  Fntranccof 
our  Saviour  into  'Jcrajjle/v,  at  which  time  the  '  £.■■"•_ 
inakfiaCalvacadc  upon  an  Afs  through  the  City  of 
AfufioiT,  for  the  defiriptioii  of  which  we  refer  our 
felves  likewile  to  i'everal  Modern  Author*.    1  he  tenth 
Fcal\isth«ii   Lifio,  wliich  is  alio  kept  witiia  I'.reat 
deal  of  fol'.miuty,    then    the  C:^a>    (hews  liiinleif  in 
publick  to  the  People,  People  of  Miy  hilliio'.i  carry 
red  painted  Eg^s  in  their  Pockets,  for  15  da^  alter, 
which  they  pielent  to  one  atioilier  svlicne\er  they 
meet  With  a  Salute,  adding  thcle  words,  ( >/>/;i'  u  >i!c.-i, 
unto  wiiuh  tb'.'  other  replys,  /it  i*  iirt.iit.'ly  r.ji-t  ^  no 
hody  of  what  i]uality  toever,  whether  Man  or  Wo- 
man, dares  to  refufe  tlie  Egg  or  Salute  i  theCi.:/  Iiiin- 
fell^  goes  on  Eafler-day  tovifit  the  I'nfoners,  and  or 
ders  luine  Eggs  and  Meat  to  he  given  thcni.     the 
eleventh  Feaft  is  iliat  ot  the  y//io,/jj«,iiiui  the  twelfth 


-i.vfj  (o'llilti  HI 

during  wliic'l] 

•'it.'d,  and  tlie 

e,  and  kijlipi/ 

Chair'!,  or 

■;  i  as  to  ib: 

nr-icar  hifor.: 

i-[it  on  t!ie;.' 


nu'chi'-felt  Devotion  of  the  Mi'jit 
their  t'eiiig  profent  a:  thel'e'  MaiT.-. 
voii  Ia  abniid.tnte  of  \\'i\  Candle; 
I'eople  liufie  in  burniiigof  hHenfeli, 
the  Images.  Tlity  have  neither  Hei 
.'.ii\  Mulical  liiftruments  in  tln-ir  Chii, 
lirlV  they  lay  it  wou'd  be  indecent  to 
the  lace  of  (jixl  111  any  other  I'ollure,  r 
Knees,  and  as  to  the  lall,  they  rather  helievethem  fo 
divert  their 'thoughts  from  lievotion.  th.oi  to  exfitt 
them  to  tlic  pcrfbrmance  of  it  ,  whicli  is  the  rea- 
fon  alledged  by  them,  why  they  wi;.-  Hot  in  ule  a- 
iiioiig  tlie  Pri''  itiveCiiril^lans. 

So  much  (or  their  /Joly-it.ns  and  Sm:d.iy.  .•^.s  t-. 
what  relates  to  the  4ih.  Commandment,  that  is  bu: 
ill  obfcrved  among  the  Atnfcoviiei,  nothing  beu'g  to 
be  heard  hut  broils  and  ill  language  betwixt  lather 
and  Son,  Mother  and  Daughter,  orHritlieis  ..r.d  :ji- 
fters  III  .■T/«/fctiy.  According  to  the  I'.tih  Coinin.-.iid 
mctit  the  Mujcovites  pinilb  Mitthrr withl-'eath,  f  ut 
at  the  fame  time  llaiidering  and  gniig  ill  I  aigii.ige 
to  one  another,  is  to  ccMiimon  a  \  ice  an-ong  ihein, 
th«t  it  palfes  tor  current  here,  even  airtaig  I'eipleif 
thebcft  Qiialiry,  which  is  i  ot  decidul  by  lighting, 
but  perhaps  by  tlie  Cudgel  or  b\  the  l!>:>rl(-v.l.ip. 
Ihe/t/rt/roviVfj  have  not  miuii  more  regard  to  thj  6tl). 
Coininandmfnt,Foriiieation  beingacoininoii  \  uc  heie, 
and  tho'  according  to  their  1  >iW  •'■ ,  Adultei  v  1., )  unill  • 
ed  asa  great  Crime,  vet  the  fame  is  fre.imnt  enough, 
among  them,  becaule,  according  to  tl  tit  i-'pniKi , 
there  is  no  Adultery,  unlets  \ou  run  away  v.iili  ano- 
ther Man's  Wife,  iiridddraud  liimof  t!ie  ulc  ot  hei  , 
In  which  Cate  the  Adulterer  is  to  undergo  the  Haiti- 
iiado,  and  tobebanilli'd  atteiwardMiit.i  .iVcn.;,  :i;;d 
the  Woman  to  be  lotk'dupina  Coiiveiir,thc  Huiband 
being  at  liberty  to  marry  again  when  i'e  pleates. 

Divoices  arealloalloallowd  upon  m.iny  other  oc 
cations.     Forniiation  is  Icatcelookcl  upii.isa  Crni.c 


that  of  our  iVhiiJimtiJi-,  which  they  tall  c/^e  i^^yi ch- '  among  them-,  tho'  they  allow  no  piib!ick  Hroihcl- 
fwit  ij'  lie  Holy  (jhfji.  The  thirteenth  is  the  Feiill  ofihoules.  TlaMvortl  is.  that  Sodomy  it  lilt  isioi.ir.vcd 
the  Tr.wifigm.ition  0}  Citriji  upon  the  Aloiwt  7.;/'OT,iat.  to  whiili  they  are  iTiUchaddiiled  \\\  then  I'ruil;. 
which  ii  celebrated  the  6th.  of  >%.  and  the  four- 1 Tlie //w/toriVf  Women  are  Kept  under  great  reliran'd 
tteuth  the  Feaft  of  tin  ylj[iiinpti(/>i  i.f  Mary.,  r/ic /'/c/Wwhofe  of  Qiiality  being  not  allow'd  as  muchas  tocoine 
Mother  of  CocL  kept  the  lotli,  of  yVw/,;.  Ihetc  arc;  within  fight  of  the  Men,  hutare  obliged  to  pals  away 
the  Holy-days  the  Mtijcovnes  are  obliged  to  keep,  but '  their  time  111  their  Chambers  with  their  Maids  111  Ln. 
for  t'ne  rell  as  for  inllance  ,  AfiJjn/nmer,  /J/kW/- ibroiderlngand  tuchothcrdivcrtlons,  the  irianagement 
ruifi-J.iy,  andthofc  dedicated  to  the  Memory  of  the  |of  the  Hoiife  being  lett  wholly  to  the  .Mens  ciilpolal 
ApolUes,  Martyrs  and  other  Saint',  every  one  is  at  on  Holy  days  they  now  and  tnen  get  leave  to  divert, 


bcrty  tokeeptheinashe  pleaf' ,,  the  I'ritfls  being 
ilyobliged  to  fay  .Uj//,  and  particular  Service  on 


libi 

on  ,        „ 

thoi'e  Days.     On  SiuMys  the  Ajunvfitei  commonly  go 

thiec  times  to  Church,  (i.)  before  Sun  riling,  which 

they  eMSafierini.     (z.)  Abviut  Nvxiu,  this  they  call 

Clu.lm  :  (v)  At  Night  this  is  call'dU  >.,.«•■< ;  after 


themfelvesiii  the  Field. 

As  to  their  Marriages,  their rbiet  ain  of  a  lather 
who  has  a  Daughter  to  bellow  ,  ',s  to  get  her  a  good 
Dowry  after  the  deceate  of  Iier  Husband.  I  he  Mar- 
riage Contrail  is  made  up  betwixt  the  Relatun., 
there  being  no  time  or  opportunity  allow'd  to  ii,, 


whi'ii  tlic  bu.    'ort  leldcim  flir  oi'  ^„  their  Houfes,  young  Folks  to  be  acv.uainted  with  one   ai.othei-.  l.,i- 

k„  .-..ai.,,,  ot  iliv  mi,,,  ;  :: ;..,  .u J  niour  before  hand,  as  is  practilcd  in  oth^-r  Countries, 

which  IS  lUiellionleis  i  nj  realon  that  the  ,W.;,'.,  ■  >.• 
Women,  tho' they  dte  kept  under  lontVant  C'nr.ne- 
mcnt,  ytt  often  times  lind  means  to  i-pen  their  ln- 
fon  diKirs,  and  admit  o'lieis,  who  ule  then,  nv,re 
kridly  than  their  Husbands.  Their  Marriage  Cere- 
monies benig  to  well  known  now  a.nongns,  iroin  die 
levcral  accounts,  thole  that  linvj  traveJcJ  iiito  thole 
I'arts,  have  given  us  upon  that  Sibjecl ,  that  1  will  no. 
pretend  to  infill  upon  them  h.ere,  but  only  add,  that 
as  at  their  Weddings  they  ■  omiiut  niol'i  eneeilive  Ue- 
bauciicries,  efpetially  in  Drinking,  lo  the  V>'omenare 
cunning  enough  toin.ike  ufe  ot  thu  oopoitumty  to 
make  tnemtelves  amends  for  the  coiiltiaiiii  th.-y  Uy 
under  at  home  at  other  times,  which  is  perlwi)s  rlie 
rcafon,  why  the  .'^injccno  now-i  days  are  not  !<, 
nice  m  oblcrving  tbe'r  ancient  Culloms  ot  cin;jiring 
Mitothe  marks  <>!  Virginity-,  but  latlier  look  upon 
them  as  ridiculous  .ind  unprafticablc. 

It  IS  now  time  wc  couie  to  the  leventh  Comi.i.'tid 
menf,  Ihcttand  Robbery  is  p'jnillied,  bat  not  with 
Death,  by  the  Mi'jcc:  .ui;  it  what  is  Uoie  do.-,  not 
exceed  thi  value  of  2.  Ciowiis,  they  lay  the  Criminal 
itictiird  upon  ['IS  belly  01.  Uie  (.jiound,  ai:J  wlnlll 
one  holds  his  Heiid,  and  anoiher  hi.  Legs,  the  Exe- 
cutioner gi.'es  hi.n  a  cirtam  number--;  Itroaks  with 
z  Wans  upon  his  f!ack,  and  the  C^alts  ot  his  legs', 
which  lidoiie  in  I'loportion  or  thcv.ilacof  the  it.ilii 
Ljouds.  11  the  Robb.iy  tonimuted  be  greater,  and 
the  t'liminal  isn  )t  111  a  tiviilition  to  r,.'pay  it,  he  re 


hv  f.alon  ot  the  m-iu,,  ,.,miciicies  that  are  committed 
»  y  the  dn>nk;ii  Raobieni  tile  Streets. 

Tb.e  Mi:j:o-Jifs.,  as  I  to)d  you  before,  perform  their 
LMvine  Service  in  te.^dlllg  ceitaiii  Chapters  out  of  he 
Senptuie,  the  iy,'//;o  ot  i>.n;V^,  lUiOoipct,  and  rer- 
hap.s  lo.ne  ilo>:nl,cii.A  St.  (:hr)f,jio„:c,  aiid  St.  yi  hn.t- 
..,.!  Cecil,  w_iihout  any  farther  Explication,  P  •<  .icii- 
uig  being confidered  .iiioiig  them  rather  as  a  pr.  tana- 
f.oii  ^f.m  joditiou  totheir  VVoilhipi  it  beir,-  their 
Opinion  that  the  reading  of  the  AVa'  If  .mcnt  is 
luibcKiit  to  inlhi'.rt  them  m  their  Dut',  ■,  but  if  it 
were  not,  uy  they,  it  Would  he  much  better  (pur- 
Uaiit  to  the  Cu(K,m  tiled  in  tlie  ancient  Chn/ti.in 
Cliuuhes)  to  re.id  the  ScnnoiH  of  the  old  lathers, 
aiidi.-t  tobe  inveigled  by  the  tram'd Speeches  of aCler- 
gy  Miaii,  whole  einef  aim  is  commonly  to  (liew  his 
.aiiity  by  clicaLi.rii,  ,ind  maintaining  Difputes  in  the 
I'ulipu,  tontiary  to  thetiue  intent  and  timpljcity  of 
the  Chriltian  Kehgion.  Alter  the  reading  of  the 
I'j.il/K.',  ol  iheOc, (.',  and  toine  Pallages  out  of  the' 
Holy  Fathei',,  th^y  begin  to  lay  AJ.tis,  which  is  done 
in  tlie  following  manner  :  The  Priell  attended  by  his 
baeriftan  appioathnig  the  AltKr,  pays  his  Reverence 
to.it,  which  done,  he  puts  tome  red  Wine  (lor  the 
.l/(./f(ii<rfj  u'.e  no  other  m  their  Churches)  into  the 
Chalice,  winch  he  mixes  with  loine  Vv  ater,  md  lnving 
broken  ,1  pieci  of  leavened  Bread,  puts  it  into  .he 
VVinc,  Ihen  he  lonleciates  them  loth,  'ly  riadmg 
and  laying  certain  forms  ot  I'rayers,  whi'h  liltneai 
half  an  houi  ,  alter  whuli  he  takes  witli  a  ',poi.in  all 
atonce,  that  lire..d  and  W  ineoiit ol  the  C*i.j/,(f,  and 
io  takes  the  Comniunioii  tinnlelf  without  any  other 
Company,  unKtsthey  liiould  namien  to  bring  to  Imn 
at  t!\it  time  a  Ink  Child,  uiitowhuh  he  gives  a  mor- 
li'lol  thu  (iuvJ  licvp'dintln;  V\  me. 


ceives  the  ti'ltinado,  or  r<t.';er  -V 


10  r.;pay  ii 
■ip'.i. ,  Iia; 


lis  rigi 


jic 


Fat  cut  olV,  .,'idis  louiinitted  to  Prifoii  lor  :.  Ve.irs, 

which expiieo,  he  is  (>tar  liberty,   if  it  b;thetirlt 

Oii'ence  ite  h.i»co;nmittevl  ot  iii.it  Nature,    ineai.'h.' 

•  I  1  be 


11 


■i,'  •  V, 


>Jl 

f* 

If 

ii 

1^4 

1 

S.;ll: 


■Ml 


i  -i 


+1 


Of  the  fir(}  Oliver ji VI   of  th:  Mufcovites 


Lib.  II. 


% 


■^Rf ,'' 


...  s 


.;..til 


iiiOmuiiii^*"i'V'""- '''^'••'^  lu!pri!r. fnt.     Hut  it  Ik 

bet.iktii  .V  Ictoiid  tunc  111  the  lime  (.tH,  licrociivc- 
tin- Sfr/i^fu^c,  hi',  his  kit  F.ir  cut  oft",  .mil  is  DAnillicil 
for  ivil  ifi-  iiiioSiifJ/.i.  tor  tlic  icll,  cloccitfu!  d«l- 
"mn  ami  nvrr  rcuhiii!',  iii  w.iv  Tr<iclL',  !■<  ■• .  litr  louk'c 
\\yvn\  .IS  .111  ata>inp\illiuu-iit  uiiiouii  '  ..'  Miijiovirtu 
iKiii  a  l.^'ili  wludi  '  Icrvc^,  the  ic;ili  Ch.ill  ilciin-nt.  In 
rc'.aH.ii  t.'  the  Kiki  .1  C.>;nniaiulmciit,  th^  Aii^icov.ies 
.,ri-  louuifhadiliftai  u>  UUe  Evidciicos  and  wroiigtul 
At«ii'';U\on-,  tlut  iwwadavs  Matters  arc  i>i>t  dc 
«k\cdh',  th..n-  Oai'ii.,  winch  the>  tTi;i\  pun  hale  at  an 
cafuiMtc  •,  ;'.iid  the<>th.  av,d  loth.  CJifirnaiu  mciitsarc 
nit.)  liiUc  rcard  wiih  ihciTi,  thaiii   is  ihcir  dailv 

Pritl-'it..  i.vciukthor  Kc.»;iib»nu>  Savants,  aiHl 
d.'trjii'i   th.iii   of   their    PollVlli-'iis  hv    Oanil.llmc 

means  •,  and  thisthe\  do  with  to  nu.Ji  hukiUv,  tlut 

'tis  rait   all  i-Ti;u',matiur,  how  a  l'eoy)le  ntlierwite  to 

barkirous.lhould  be  to  dexter.nis  111  ihde  eviU'raa-cts. 
(  omernin^  tiieir  JAiiirinc  "t  (h:   iU>l\    1  nnity, 

the,  viclils,  TlutOodthe  t-athei   will  li.K  us  with 

tternal  Sah\iiion,lorJf//"  Cimji  l.iiS>n's  1«kei..iwl  tl«t 

tvcr  tinn-ilie  l-all  of  M.wi,  even  the  lult  was  delwcr- 

rtl  lip  into  the  Wiwer  of  >.'(-<«  nlJ  UifT  Kedeinjition 

w.'sataTnplill.vdbv  the  Ki  rurreciioiiot  (.).*,'/.  l|,ey 

believe  'icjuji.'i-n/t  to  he  butli  <.)>*i  .md  Man,  and  tlie 

only  Mediat.jv  and  loamlatio!'  ot  our  .WvatKui,  in 

r.uniundin!M\ilh  (V.>d  the  hailicr,  by  v,lwi,ii  lie  was 

f.iit  iijonlarth-,   1  hut  he  iulKred  death  by  lusown 

\\  il),  and  li\  111',  .Avu  I'uwcr  aiole  .igain  amlaltended 

■;ii,.  lif.ivi'i.      Ihat  after  his  Aleeiilioii  he  lent  his 

Dil.  iplesaiiu  Apoltlesto  I'rcarh  the  (jolpel,  and  that 

hewilliii'pear  a;',.""  t.>  iiids'.e  the  quitk  and  the  dead. 

Ihii,  dcdarethe  Hdy  dho/r  to  be  ui  an  e'iyal  dei^rec 

'  i:h  tbe  l.iilier  and  the  Sm,  ni  hisdlurv,  I'ower 

,  [■,  laiii^n,  and  V\  ill,  but  tlut  he  proceeds  only  li'in 
f>*J  the  1  ather,  and  not  from  Ood  tiie  ^uii ;  ^  hey  Ix 

,ieve    tint    we  arc   all  one  ni  i:tjr.jr     ijie  I  aithlul 

lO'iiiMliiisione  Bodv  by  ttie  faith  and  the  keepinji  ol 

thet:ominaiidineiitsof  tVii;// ,  That  we  are  julfilicd 

.md  laved  bs  h.s  Merits,  yet  not  without  the  lullom 

ol  vo-xl  Works,  without  wbuh,  they  lay,  we  tan- 
not  'hope  to  uiter  I'aradik,   tlv.  no  body  praftik 

them  >ets  thin  ihtv .     In  outward  Ihcw  tlnMnjun/iiet 

pra\  ^vlti)  a  gre.it  Ileal  of  Devotion,  tho' it  be  certain, 

tlui  not  one  in  ten  lan  vtv  ite  tbelord'sl-'rayer,  vwliuh 

ihev  lai,  was  nilUtuted  ior  the  ulc  of  1-erloiis  oi  i^ua- 

hiy,  aiiduot  for  Merhamtks,  and  that  It  IS  ciUMisb 

f.r  thein  to  repeat  the  6«i;ii.//,  or //'x  Aufci  ^j.<!;f //i<T- jyj  a  huaiane  lullitution,  to  inortific  their  Bodies     , 

tv '</?!•  /  >;..     They  .ilto  piay  ti>r  the  dtatl,  iwt  that  i  AblhiiciRc.     iVinn^',  the  tune  of  tlicir />«fffnvff;(',  >« 

i\n\  K'lieve  a  I'urgatory,  but  thatitua  ineans  toJ(  jriiaval,  they  ouninit  alniotl  incredi^'le  KxcefTes  m 


we  told  \oii  before,  warm  Water  with  the  Wine, 
becniije,  favs  they.  Blood  m:ii  Wain  AiA  fiorv  front  our 
S.tviours  Sikr,  m  this  the y  fteep  the  pieies  of  Bread, 
and  omferrate  tlicin  toj^ether,  after  whiih  thev  be- 
lieve It  to  be  the  re:il   B«ly  and   KI.hkI of  Cbrift. 
They  U'vi: ''ot'il*'"'!'*  at<ime  to  the  (^iminuiucants, 
the  I'ricft  prononnciui'  thele  words :     This  is  the  triit 
Body  itvJ  Jilowi  nl  Chiijf,  jfdfd  \ui  ihft  ind  many  mmre 
lor  iht  Rtmiffiiii  oj    ihy  Sit/l,    n  uften  as  llioH  yneivefl 
it.,  <io  It  itivMys  t<:  coi'imtmotnnoii  nfCintlt.   (>od  f,rtuii 
ihou  niay'/t  receive  i,  (nr  ili)'  S.dvttriiiri.    Tliev  toininn 
niiate  on  S.iiiod<iy,  alt.  v  havinu,  prepared  theinlelves 
by   falliiii?,,  ii'id  inaknu!,  a  ('onfelboii  of  tlieir  Sins. 
Svinie  of  the  Mu\coviie\  keep  tluir  I'eds  nil  that  day, 
to  atuid  the  rommittint',  of  any  Sins',  they  alfo  i;ive 
the  roDininnioii  to  littW  Kab'   ,   but  only  half  the 
quantitv,  unlels  they  are  come  to  the  yth  year  of  Aro. 
They  alto  I'.nre  it  to  d\  ini',  I'ei  foils  after  tlie  Ev.trcnic 
Unibon,whit'i  they  life  in  the  fame  feiife  as  the  ^ow.i;. 
CitMuks.     After  the  Ink  I'er'.on  lias  received  the 
Comumiin'n,  tliey  iMve  him  neither  V-ooil  nor  any  Re- 
riH-dies,  uiileis  there  be  apparent  fii'^nsofhifKerovery. 
No  U<1\  IS  admitted  to  the  Holy  Communion,  but 
wh.1t  has  prepared  hiinl'elf  bs  tlie  C'onfenion  «f  all  his 
Sins,  and  falniig  8  davs  before  ;  d«riiii;  which,  tliey 
oui;ht  to  live  upon  nothing  but  Bread  and  Small-beer. 
Tlie  Rules  to  be  obferved  in  the  Miifiovite  Fafts  are, 
(  I.)  To  abrtain  Iroiii  lleth  and  all  thit  has  any  rela 
tiun  to  it,  as  I  Ufts,  Butter,  Ciieefe,   >  ilk,  and  fuch 
like.   (2.)  To  abl'tain  fr.im  l\ronji  I  .  I '  >r'.    ( '•)  To 
abftain  from  thi  t'lcaiure>-  >if  M.irri,u',e.    If  the  Romim 
Cailwiiiks  were  tv'd  np  ti'  lucli  liard  meat  in  their 
F.ilts,  the  Ai'iiliovitis  wirt'ld  liave  no  wccalum  to  ridi- 
cule tlkm,  i\:  lliiy  do.     Hefides  tlieiv  ordinary  Kaft- 
days,  t!ie\  keep  lour  threat  1  afts  in  the  Year  ■,  the  firft 
IS  ul  40  days  before  I  i/tn\,  tlie  liime  with  the  /^iit  of 
the  Hum.iiis  T   They   have  alio  a  kind  ol  Carnaval, 
whifh  Uills  Hda\s,  .md  is  lall'd  by  them  the  Butter 
ira/',  becuule  alter  thcle  are  expir'id^iheY  arc  forbid 
deii  M  e<it  either  Butter,  Vv,ifi,  Chcele,  or  Milk. 
Ihc  lecond  be's^iiis  8  days  after  lv/j(>//(?;f/Wf,  and  ends 
it  the  l-ealt  ot  St.  I'etcr  and  St.  Pwi    The  third   is 
kept  111  f  loiiour  ol  the  Virgin  Alary,  and  be-j^ins  An- 
i^Hll  1.  and  hotels  till  the    Feaft  of  the  yijjurrptioii  ol 
the  FauLi  Al:ry.     Ihe  fonrthbegiiii.  Novemh.  ii.an(l 
lontmucs  till  Oiriiim.f.    They  nmke  this  ditfercnce 
betwiM  thcle  Falls,  that  they  l<K)k  upon  the  firfla<. 
ronmiiiided  by  Chrift,  and  upon  the  other  three  oiili, 


nulie  the  S.,ii!s  lo  aariiJ  rJie  day  of  Judgment  with 
ihc'ivire  tiaii'^uihty. 

Upmlxtprili.i  they  look  i-.  i  thms,  anWiia-ly  r.e- 
refliry  to  S,'is,aa>n,  wlii<h  is  the  realou  the  p<jorcr 
tirt  have  tk-ir  <.iii'dreu  Kipri/ed  as  loon  as  thei,  are 
hjtn,  but  tlie  ri'lu'r  li>rt  are  not  io  vay  forward. 
llk'%  jUvi\»bapU/e  iJieir  fJn^dreii  ni  die  Qiuxth, 
imkfV  ilirelx  <.;a(t  weighty  r,'al4>iis  u»  tile  rontrarj,  ; 
Tbey  i'»ilec«-.itc  t)ic  Water  tnil,  a.id  iliute  no  more 
•ih,v.  two  <*->A  tatiu3->  for  tlie  firii  Clnld,  wIk.  are 
..bUii-d  lo  Ihiiti  to  all  dierell.ii  .Ijug  as  they  livei 
ami  ih>  J  <1i!ld  be  ui  never  tj  much  dan^cj'  ol  xly- 
m^j,  a  CJiii he  haptued  i-itepi  bi,  tlu;  J'xieJl,  wjiicl) 
l>  i>»7.kMmial  inrlu-  Kame  of  Ood  tl^  j'.fher,  tie  ban 
.md  'I'f  Jl(''<  ■('h^";  aJiir  t}ir  Father  and  tlu:  (iod 
*alh»'jv  Iwm:  icJi'-'iMc^d  the  Devi!  and  all  his  Wixiks, 
jL'ij  tilt  JWJi  i'ui,  iTKAijUd  till.:  <.Jii:d  wifJioutihc 
Cto. li  <!>»•)  .,  .t  biacuithen-  f<..idljnt  Opmiou,  that 
tht  i>vH  K..^ljiidlii3ijcred  uitodie  Chdd,  wlicrelore 
tht',  v^  M'rliajx  jhe  i.&ai'cfc  ptopluHtd  .it  bis  ijoinij 
.jDt.  MiiJ  Sipi.'lm  the  Pru-il  haJii^s  a  Cr'jfc  -jf  OoUl, 
&Jvrj-,  lor  Till  i!i>Mi  nhc  CKild't  Neck,  wbith  ik:  is 
to  utai  t's'm^shivtt^'iit  "^  Indus  are  fouiu.1  with- 
•.tut  ULji  six  i*M  '.'I  t-'unt  Death  ire  doiu^d  ChrUlian 
.VifM^Unn- ,  Ihc  jJlii  iUigm  hiun  a  certain  Sauit  for  his 
k*MXi»-eL  iJicle  du.t  ,;luii£e  t-hax  Religion,  aiid^re 
fchjipt^tnl,,  Mt  yiwii'od  iaree  tinv-  in  tlte  Jiexi  Kj- 

VJ3. 

Thcj!>fi('o.<m£.f  ■j.i:£ivc  thcHJ!],  Sacrinticiii  ^itli 
jJjwxisoua'.ofDi'W'JtviD.i  they  have  two  kirts  ut  lircad 
i»1«si)  tl»c>  »Jie  Its  t!heif  Cloiumuniuii,  which  inujl 
he  :4j'Ci.»-c)vai,  i.«d:liik"d  bv  •«  Viidi\  Wukw  dial 
i»vi,.;i  xrhiJii-bcarwj.  tJl-u-  >.•  tlu»  Jwind  .  jf  Ikad  is 
for  iiwJi  .sjffe  Jki,  six  -fha  iu)- tholi:  »lio  reietit 
tt*: i.'.'iiaiiiajjti.ai Orardl     I'le  fail  llir y  OAiieiiite 


l>)nikiii(^ ,  ivhich  dr.iws  them  into  all  manner 
(Jnmes  ^  to  tli.it  u  is  not  tale  fin  an-y  body  to  pals  the 
Stra-ts,  .Vlunhcrs  btiin;  I'o  Ireiiuent  ar,  rliat  time  iu 
theCitvofYJ/»/.uii',  that  I  have  leen  tome  hundreds 
lyiin;  in  the  plate  wheie  ihey  cxpofc  tlie  de;id  Car- 
canLsc;f  iiuirtliered  jx-rloiis  to  puhliik  view,  t!i.it  their 
Frinids  may  take  tare  for  tlicir  Intermnits  •,  which 
arc  {X'rform'd  hae  witb  a  uift  ''^al  <■!  verv  odd  Ce- 
remonies, as  IS  evident  Iroui  tlie  Accounts  ii,iyeti  us  by 
tMc  wIk" have  vifited  thole  iiarts,  and  tbcreforc  need- 
lelt  to  he  repeaud  here.  .As  to  the  ftate  of  tlie  S<ml, 
altiT  tbe  taiiic  isieparatf^  from  the  Body,  they  be 
lievc.  That  the  i)eathof  a  (.hnllian  is  n.,  nujre  than 
a  DiUtinjxr,  which  haviiij;  deprived  hmi  of  this  1  lie, 
niiikes  way  tor  liun  tocTiler  int'i  .111  eternal  Par, idifi 
without  beiii(i  moleiU'd  by  tlic  evil  S^iii  its  dwe'linsi  ir 
the  Air:  wlio  fiiwIhiH  tlw  Souls  of  tlu  (ml  i,  brii;lit 
iluntni',  .IS  tJu'  Sun  by  the  i^ood  Works  they  have  piT 
lurvued  upon  tartli,  tuive  no  power  toopjvile  iier  paf 
fagc.  Tliev  believe  tlwt  this  draco  is  acquired  to  lis 
by  the  Birth  and  IncariutKJiiuf /f/fo  (.'hr/jt,  even  the 
liit;htt)uus  beiiij!  hcfiire  tliat  time  involved  in  eternal 
imlery  T7iis  tliey  nieteiid  to  prove  by  ^t.  PMiti 
Words,  (A'urt.  3.)  ivlieii  he  lays,  jlui  'iejiis  Chrdl 
hju hy  bw-O^iimn  Mpo?i  e.irll)  hrokcii  fin-  pi/wtr  cj  death., 
dclivtitd  the  rifihleaiis  out  vj  J  Jell,  ,it,J  (.irnrd  them  in 
truimf!'  viih  h.m  uito  iU.ivtii.  Upon  w-liith  HcaH 
they  iky,  that  tlie  Souls  of  die  Righteous  do  till  t!if 
Day  ■ii  ludumcntd'Aell  v.itli  die  i\nj'eUof  Kace,  and 
tliofcot  the  Umiglitcous  with  the  Ani;e!s  4if  Oarknels, 
the  liril  Ipeiuliiiji  thcu  tune  in  prayiiu',  lor  tlie  ap 
priiiich 'if  die  Day  of  ludgmeiit,  tli.ii  they  in.iy  latil- 
tie  liiemielves  in  tlicOiiiteinjilatKnixifdiHl,  theothirs 
hvnijj  1:1  (oiitimi.il  tenor  ol  tlieir  appioaclmit;  l.luii- 
imtifj;!.:  .ill  which  luiH/uin'i  lliews,  dwt  tlu">-  will 


«.>»  //•(>  'ViKi^iLt;.:  udy  ,  .ind  t.  kept  all  tJiejacbnit 'jf  .1  I'liriiat-jry  in  die  lame  Iciile  as  the  A'.vh,:^- 
nJ'l  «.vl'  Uie  "iui  -ir,  .i  iXi.>.i.k/.\  •;■-«  ti!J  x\w.\  want  U  ■Ac:iithiiluks  do.  VVc  will  coiitliidc  this  Trcatili:  witli 
11»i;«f4usis«Mulcii*tuliif  tiK'AUisi  diey   uux,  a»Jj;ivuiii  you  dit'iiuiui  J'ouiis  ui  wjiitli  die  Ali'j'iui.'c- 

tlilllr 


,i 


r    I  "f^ 


ith  the  Wine, 
■li /low  Irontoii. 
ncro  of  Brivd, 
wliuh  iIkn  bi- 
I.hkIoI"  Ohvift. 
("ovninuniciuits, 
Thii  is  tl'C  f'"' 
rr  .(w<i  mtiny  more 
M  ihoH  rneivrfl 
•hnU.   (!od  uraiii 
.   Tticv  tonimu- 
vAA-d  tlicinrt\vi» 
,11  I  if  their  Sins, 
cds  ;i\l  th:.t  il.i\ , 
,  •.  thcv  all""  t;"": 

lit  only  fl^'*^  ^'^^ 
•7thvear  of  A>>e. 

fter  the  F.v.treine 
i-nlc  as  the  Ronmi' 
has  received  the 
ivHiil  nor  ;uiv  Re- 
isofhisUecoverv. 
Communiim,  but 
Mififlion  «f  all  his 
,vini;  which,  thev 
111  ami  Small-beer. 
Uifio-jirc  Faftsare, 
thit  hasanv  rcla 
:,   1  ilk,  and  luch 
l-,.Vi>rs.    (v)T.> 
iiivi-.    Ifthe/Jowfow 
i.ird  meat  in  their 
iduccaium  to  ridi- 
K'iv  orduiavv  l-aft 
the  Year,  thefirft 
iL-  witli  the  /jiit  of 
kuid  .)f  '"avnaval, 
)V  them  thi;  /JHlter 
■:d, ihev  aicl'o-.bid- 
,  Chcele,  or  Milk. 
iirju'itide,  and  ends 
'.»;//.    The  third  is 


-i— --     ■     Chap.  Vil.  yf  foHnieji  ot4t  of  Mukovy  into  Ch'im,  &c.  z^ 


vy,  anci  bej^ms  An 
if  the  yljjiinplio"  ol 
n,  Novtmh.  1 1.  antJ 


(uiVe  this  diirereiici- 
ok  M^'<in  tlie  firUav 
the  other  three  <ml\ 
lific  then  Bodies  by 
|their  lUtttcrmck,  or 
icrediMe  rAceffes  in 
into  all  manner  of 
inv  KkIv  to\\ilsthv 
;nit  at  that  time  v.i 
[icen  loine  hundreds 
iiole  the  dead  Csr 
)uk  view,  that  their 
Interinnits  •,  whiib 
leal  <'f  serv  odd  C.c 
.((■lunts  a,ive«  ashy 
and  theri'fore  need 
he  ftate  of  tlieStiiil, 
the  H"dVi  tl'e'v  be 
hian  IS  no  mure  tluu 
IvL-d  him  "f  thi«  1  ifc, 
|i  .III  ctvrnal  I'ar.idil. 
ilSjiiuts  dweMini;!!- 
A  ih.  lull  n,  brii;lii 
orks  thev  have  pev 
er  looppole  licrpaf 
ate  is  ac(iuired  to  n* 
jfj,,-.  (.>)ii,'/,  even  tk 
nivolved  in  eternal 
jnove  bv   St.  Paiiii 
.,   ihji    'jrjiii   ChrUI 

,it.d  limed  tlxni  ": 
Upon  winch  HcaH 

ii;hteoiis  do  till  t!lf 

Ai^'.ilsof  Wcate,  and 
Angels  i>f[)arkmi~, 

^TiJ^MUi,  for  tlie  ap 
thev  in.iv  latil- 

_iiu>f(.o(i  theothiTs 

r  appKMchnu;  l^.''ii'- 
liev^s,  llwt  ihiV  will 
Icnie  as  the  Ri>>iuu- 
.,  Uiis  Trcatile  ivitl' 
Jiah  llic  yl//ji"i'"' 
tlllht 


dilfer  fio;ii  tlij  Creek  Reli.'ioii,  tlioiii^h  tliey  boaft 
themfclvest.)  he  the  true  Oirfpniu;uf  that  Ancient 
Church,  (i.)  Thev  don't  admit  the  I'reacliiii;'  of 
the  Gofpel.  (z.)  They  dun't  lijk  upon  other  Qiri- 
ftiaiisasftich,  iind  therefore  re  lupu/.c  theru,  if  they 
embrace  tl«ir  Communion,  (v)  They  allow  divor- 
ces upon  flsnder  Pretences.  (.)..)  They  deljpife  a  fe- 
rond  and  tlnrd  Marria,',e  ,  ami  make  the  f  Jiirth 
Crniiinal.  (5.')  They  pay  divine  Veneration  to  their 
Cz..iy.  (6.)  They  put  too  pjeat  avaliit  upon  ;i  Mo- 
nalli'.k  life.  (7.)  They  have  banilh'd  Mulick  out 
of  their  Churches.  (S.)  They  attribute  a  fecret 
X'ertue  to  their  IklU,  in  reference  t"  divine  Service. 
(9.)  They  have  t'«  largt  an  Opihioii  coiiceriinni 
i'rtcwul.  (to.)  They  rejeft  the  Ten  Command- 
'incuts.  (11.)  They  worlhip  the  Imatjes  of  the  de- 
ceafed  Saints.  (12.)  They  don't  keep  then  Holy 
dav»  vvith  any  real  Devotion.  (13.)  They  don't 
punifli  AdHhtry.  ftO  They  deny  tltat  the  Holy 
Ohort  proceed*  at  tne  fame  time,  both  from  Father 


and  Son.  (i^)  They  in.iintaina  ,;roi'j  lenoLiiire  m 
tlkti  Reli.;iun,  there  hoiii,;  few  amoni;  tliem  ,  who 
learn  to  lav  the  Lords  Prayer,  and  tlie  Apoflle's 
Creed.  (16.)  riu»  pray  for  the  Dead.  (17.)  In 
their  Communion  ihey  make  ule  of  leavened  Bread, 
and  warm  Wine  and  Water  mix'd  together.  (18.) 
Tliey  give  in  the  Holy  Sacr«ii>cnt  tlie  Body  and 
Hlo'jd  of  C!uil\  not  lep.uatcl', ,  b'ltall  at  once  in  H 
Spoon,  (ly.)  They  jj.ive  the  i.:me  alio  to  Infant?, 
(io.)  They  lay  t.«j  much  IheU  upon  the  cxemlc  ol 
j;<K)fl  Works.  (21.)  Ihey  maint.cin ,  that  thi; 
Ki^^hteous,  were  oMidemn'd  to  Hellhefuit  theButh 
of  Chrift.  (22.)  They  believe  that  the  Souls  of  the 
Righteous  don't  fee  tlie  Face  ol  (j(xl,  before  the  Re- 
(lirrefhon.  (25.)  They  ("ive  to  the  Dead  a  certain 
Tediinoniul  of  tlieir  t;ooa  behaviour  ui  this  World, 
fi>jn'd  by  tlie  Patriarch  or  Biihop  of  the  place  where 
they  die,  to  ferve  them  at  a  paw  tu  be  given  to  St> 
Pucr. 


Vol.  II 


li 


TRAVELS 


i 


i 

l| 

61 


(t1 


m 


it, 


2  4-+ 


Lib.  II. 


TRAVELS 

Into  divers  Pnrts  of 

ASIA    and   EUROPE, 

Undertaken  by  the  French  King's  Command,  to  difcovcra 
New  way  by  Land  into  China  ;  by  Father  A'-oeril^  of  the 
Order  of  felus.    Done  out  oi  French. 


GllL 


IVi   ir- 

nvitl  n 

d'titm 


CHAP.     VIII. 

Ftithcr  Avcril'x  Traveh  into  Armenia. 


uvrr 
Ami 
\vh" 


h.incbcr  every  Yi-.ir, 
.11  wliiili  tlk-y  h:  'c 


,  ,irr. 

t» 

iiM  4'. It. 

ifi 

iMtW. 

A  .If  r,«n 

,i 

l.rli.ix. 

r  4 

i.-KP  i  '  in 

•• 

I.S85. 

'1  ic  Ajitlcf 
li»ri  S^il 

I  i-ifm  (hi.- 
k.il 

I  :..f  ir- 
«•  fulfil  by 


AMON  (.  ui:  tlicl'ijrtiri'  .•'umic-.whii.h 
h  we  rtinvid  the  <  mlptl,  -iif  Kiiintlnin  o| 
f  >/i«.'  (Icl'crvc^  ■MM  p.-irUCiil.ii  (arc, by  rc.i- 
r.iiot  the  ;',riMt  Number  1.1  /'""/'/I'c,  wh" 
lv..;iitlK-  (Llikild'-ol  l'i:'t<iil,'iync  l>M!iti.llt 
f"  cnifiytlK  1  u'lit  'rf  tlic  Chrillun  l<cli>;i>iii. 
In  cither  by  Ajjc  ..r  other  Infiniutics,  ihnl'c 
l.ibnur  111  ih.-  Viii.'v.iid  "»  '-brilk  ni  thole 
I'.uts  •iri:  (liiniiiilV.d  111  thai 
the  v.ift  i\teiit  '.|  the  Ciuiilr  ,  , 
pl.iiitecl  the  (  hrilbun  Kiith,  r-'ii'irc  a  iniltaii.  aid 
jrid  ii"-ply  t'li  th.ile  ".iiian-  imt  able  j1"iir  tobear 
tlu-  liiuiheii  that  \<r^  1^  h.Mv,  I'P'Hi  ibeir  Shuiildots. 
Ii-.  tiiie.  III  rare  h.ad  been  waiitiii;',  i.t  Utc  ^ears, 
tr,  (upply  tliisdefe^,  b,  leudiui',  tV"iii  lime  to  tunc 
New  Milli  .iiaiies  iiil"  lli'le  I'arts,  but,  what  with 
I'lratt.,  S|iii)vratk>,  Dilealcsaud  other  liitoiiveiu- 
eiicuN  attelldlIl^',  likli  l..u.',  Navit',atMiis  it  haviiif, 
been  found,  that  (ad-iduu',  to  the  exact  Computa 
tUiii  nl  father  CaniJi',  wlio  lived  a  Millloiur,  n 
Vf.ir*  III '"'jj'/.i )  of  f>  ,0  Irjiiii.,  wllo  were  fuue  t!ie 
reteption  oi  tli.-  'fejniti  i\\  Cuiui,  leut  ihitlier  h, 
Sea  III  that  i|u,ilitv  ,  not  above  kxd  airuvd  (afe|-,- 
th-re  ■,  the  heft  eNpednuf,  I  ■  remedy  Co  i'.r(at_  a  V>\\ 
for  tlie  future,  was  thoii^'Jit  totind  our  ,1  I'alla^^e  li; 
1  and  iiitif  ■/»/'<  :,  As  ever,  bid,  (vh"  Iii(l  any  Iharc 
in  the  Coiiverfion  i.f  luhdel.,  wa^  very  forward  to 
finiitribiitc  whit  Ml  hull  lay  ti.  pr'iui  ite  lii  ^.x!  ,1 
tklii'.n,  1  wis  one  of  th'  (e  wh"  preliiited  my  lelf  to 
Proleiuu  i«,  witliallmy  I'ower,  jnd  havmi;  re.eiv'd 
F.nioura,'.;'ineiit  luit.ible  t"  my  eiuleavi.ur^  troin  ihe 
iiiperiour  I'.iWer  ■,  Iba'.elor  tliele  >  ,.ars  |  ill  pa|>, 
With  . I  ureat  deal  o(  toil  I  ravelled  all  over  lmk\, 
Ptrju,  Armrii  1^  tlie  .S''i«f,'i()«  /  Jir.i))-,  .l/zWioty,  botll 
/V./;a,  and  Mvtdr.i.t.  After  I  left  /'.»<',  I  went  to 
Moiiiiionue  where  in  (ainpany  o|  l-atherrn;/p/f/  beiii^ 
p/it  to  /.v»«i,  I  kft  hiin  tliefc  iind  (ontiiuied  iny  lonr- 
iity  to  Atiiliillci,  where  liavmt',  uiet  With  a  Rrot!ifr,a 
Prieft,fpurr'd  on  with  the  liiinedelu  n  ot  propr.natinti 
thfChrilfian  Heli,',i  .11  111  the  Kallcrn  ("oiintnes,  wc 
bot!i  cinbark'd  in  a  NtflilufSt.  ,1///"'<  bound  lor 
Cnitt  i'd'^ii'i-,  and  ii.afewduys,  happily  arrivmi', 
tlirre  ,  Cotititin'd  our  |  lurney  to  l^tmc.  lather 
iLirlridr  \onllf,  then  i  icntia!  ol  tlie  |eluit-,  was 
very  ready  to  t'.raiit  our  rei|iielt,,rid  havin;',  idmilted 
;ny  Hrotl'icr  into  tlie  luine  Society,  we  made  all  tlie 
lialle  we  uiuld  to  l.t.h'ii'i,  wherr  we  embaik'il  in  a 
Neilelthc  ijchot  l"i.  id'n^.  bound  for  the  ball  111 
Coitipjn^  of  a  Man  of  \\ar,(aird  th''  Ihnudtrw  'in 
purr,  witli  |o  fair  aC.,,le,  tllat  the  next  day  w 
iitht  of  the  llUs  ot  (:ij:t.i\i,  I  Ib.i  and  S,n<i,:'iii.i. 
hut  this  biippiiiel>did  imi  lad  loii.",,  lor  alter  a  latm 
of  (iitiied.k^s,  AC  w\u-  ii  .;■'■.  luvpnled!),  a  ith  H 


loll 


drcadtii!  I  cuipeR  withm  bk'.ht  of  the  Ille  of  Cind,  1, 
whuhliri.iir.htourVeirel  into  fo deplorable  a  Coiiditi-     ,6:- 
on,  that  the  Seamen  beiii(>  (iiiite  tired  .lUt  witli  the  s,rv\> 
lontnuial  fatu',ue«,  bei'ati  toniveiis  all  over  for  loll  ; 
^  \c  did  all   we  emild  to  Lmi.urai;e  tliem,  not  to 
dclpuir,  and  to  have  retourfc  lioth  to  their  Prayers, 
.ind  ulna!  lalviurs,  which  had  fiuh  an  Infftu-Qce  over 
them,  that  after  m my  had  made  their  Coiifcllioii  and 
received  thcSanainent  inHoiiwiir  of  the  BlcffcdVirjin, 
they  be(;an  alrclli  to  make  (,;■•  kI  the  Wlfel  ai'.ainfl  the 
\  loleiiievof  the  \ A'avf t  ,    and  tlic  Violence  of  the 
NA'indi  abatint;  (whuli  wa^  f- mi  after  fdenred  by  a 
calm)  wellecr'd  our  0,urte  Towards  the  Ilk-  of  Cy- 
/"'o,  with  fuchSiifcel^,  that  within  z  day^  jfter  we 
dilcovcred  tliat  Coall,  and  as  we  had  a(;reeci  with 
the  Man  ot  \'\'ar,  before  our  Departure  from   l.tf,- 
li«'ii,  to  meet  111  the  Koad  of  I.eittri  1,  111  that  Illand, 
w'c  came  to  an  Aiuhor   tlic  l5t!i  of  7/".     lUit  not 
iiiectin,',  tlicre  witll  tlie  Ttoixdtnn    fufitci   as  wc  ex  r,-,    ,. 
peeled,  Ihe  beinc,  tlie  nimbler  Sailei,    ive   put   int.) '^'' '  ' 
I.tiMtn,  not  .|uelli.iiiini'_  but    that   we  Ihoiild  learn  j„, 
loinc  News   troiii  her,  ere  loii",.     f.">in.i,   (  if  one 
may  iniel's  by  t!ie  Ipacioufncfs  of  its  Kuins)  was  l.u- 
inerl\  ol  very  loiilidLTable   extent,    but   i^  now  n- 
more  than   a  \'illai;c  ,  Icatcd   about   a  'luarter  of  a 
Milet.i  the  S.  tr.iin  tlie  Sea  tlmar  "f  the  Ille  of  '\ 
I"'"'-,  bcini!  inhabited  by  lome  Men liantN,  wliochiv 
I  fonfidcrable  Trade  here.     1  h.ie  are  two  (■(invent- 
here,  .iiie  bel'iiii'.iiii;  to  the  Kithersot  the //u/v  f.vi'l, 
wlio  were  Spun  ndi,  and  the  "iher  to  the  (.'.ipmhir'  , 
w!iobeni4   lirnth,  we  were   kindly    f.ntertauied  I  ■ 
them,  whiih  made  us  tiir;',i^  part  ot  nur  pall  liari' 
Ibip. 

This  llliiid  may  fir  Fertility  and  Plenty  foinpai.- 
with  any   part  of  the  XA'nrld,  tluir  V'\  ines  bem,',    ■■ 
very  Kxcelleiit,  and  the  I  ruit  extraordinary  Dc'.in 
ous  •,    Of  \  \'ild  fi'.vl   the,    hive   vall   (lore,    ind 
amoiii;  the  reft  ihnle  (all'd  li.tnmlDK,  or  a  ceriai'i 
[<cdle>';','(l   fowl,    III  whiil;   tliey   have   two  kind.. 
thole    lliat  live    111  tile  llii^h  i;roiiii(l-,    bein;i  tiot   u: 
like  our  l'artrid,i,c«,  tlie  iecond  hviii^'   iic.ii   the   K; 
vers,an<i  leedini'.  up.  iii  lilli.   I  In-  "nly  tfnni',  that  le.  1 
tobe  wantiiu',  heie^.i  llie  N'.ieliit^  "T  Cainveniein  v 
ot  lium.ine   I  ite  ,    is  Irelli  \vtt,r,  ot  whuh  there  i- 
iiii  more  thin  one  Spring;  in  ih.'  whok  illand,  aid 
that    near  the  Se.i  lide  ,    n"'wil!tllandiii,;    v. Iii.li  r. 
Iiai   a    fweet  and  a.'.Keabli    1  die  ,  all  the    ull    a:  ■, 
braikilli. 

I  he  (ainiilily  foin.  of  .mi    Palfen.'.ers  had  to  t.U^., 
a  view  of  a  little  fort,    very  lareKlly  toiarded  h, 
the  I  HI  (1  iic.ir  thcSeallioar,  had  like  haveiolt  du  i. 
very  dear  .  for  olie.il  the  Inlcith  Soldiers  p.'i  ecu  :>'i',  " 
then  at  .idillance  toentel  tl'.e  i.iid  f..iit,  lall'.'toli. 

.J 


11 


trni  V  iih 
I  rftf ri  itt 


w 

"1 
c, 

N 

V.'i 

f 

lot 


la  I 


Lib.  II.      I    Chap. VI II.       /-j^/;o-  AvcnVs  Travcli  throwrh  Afi:i  and  Europe.        24.5 

—  '        "^^  "       "    "  ' ^i.  .\  A  '~~^"~.  I    (Ml     ..r.....     »l...rn  ...tVl  ^'liM/V  11.     »Ii..      tt      ..(       A'f  ,^^t,       .tf»      ..*..:.f..^        If        jtl0f,hn    •         1  fiHt 


s 


iifcovcra 
f,  of  the 


1  t.f  \  It- 

rivtti  .1 


f    Ilk    of   C.l^Iiili, 

Inrublc  a  Coiiditi-     i6S;. 

itcd  'Alt  with  thev^V^ 

,  ,il|  fivri  for  li)rt  i 

.ii;i:  tlicm,  not  t'> 

to  tlu-ii  I'r.iyfrs 

.111  liiHVcncc  over 

■ir  GmftlVMii  .111(1 

the  BlcffcdVirtiii, 

VflFcl  itvuiift  «hc 

c  Violence  'if  *1"^ 

.liter  IWencfd  bv  <« 

Ltds  t!ie  Ilk  ot  Cy- 

11  i  lUs^  ift"  we 
h.it\  ;ii;reed  with 

p.trtiire  Ir'im   I.ep 

rrc  I,  iiith.it  Ill.uid, 
,,i  7.1".     I'lit  not 
YHf/ffi  .I'i  wccx  '.-'     • 
cr,    we   put   int  "     ' 
we  IhnuUl  k.irno,,, 
l.rynri.i^    (  if  ""' 
>  Rums)  wisf'iv- 
Init   is  iKiW  n  ' 
It    .1    v'-'fter  "f  •' 
,,f  the  Ilk  of  (.] 
(hAiits,  wlmili'"'" 
,iie  two  ('oiiveiit- 
,.if  tlie  llol\  li>«U 
r  to  the  (■.'/"(' ''""■' 
i\\\,   l-.iitevt.uiied  f'< 
ot  oji  \>A\  haril 

a  CKiitv  comp.ii^-  '    . 
.!uir  V\'uies  heiiy.    - 
ti.ioriliii.irv  De'.iii 
c    v,il\    llove  ,    mil 
lultiK,  or  .1  ceii.i:i 
■■,   h.ive  two  kllK^. 
1(1,    lieini',  ii"t  u: 
liviiij'  m-""  '1'^'  '^'' 


(rni  V  iih 
Irfird  10 


f 


liviiij* 
•il-,  tl 


niii'.  tli.it  leeii  < 

1,1  ^  .T  (!onveiiKMii.V' 

I    ol  whuli  there  i- 

.'wlioK  llij;ii.l,  .11  a 

I'lll.mclm.',   ^••hi'h  r. 

.(11  the   lell   J-  ■. 


|lt-i!.',er<  h,ul  to  t 


I  like  li;iveiol[  t!u 
|a  s.,ldiei»\'eieemw', 
kl  Volt,  i.iU'iUolr- 


Siintiiy  the  M   o(  M.ircl',  we  iirrived  at  A'.rppo,-    lfM%. 
where  wc  were  lercivcd  wi'li  inure  tli.iii  DtJin.trv  ^^'V*^ 
IViiiniiilratJoiis  of  iov  .ind  l.imhi'Ts  h\  the  Jf/«/f  i,' "■""" 
ami  tlie  Superior  ot  the  .Million,  ot  SVn  ',  having',  re      '''' 
prtliiited  unto  UK'    ihe  ''.riat    luicllitv  >  t   IliiJu'C, 
liiine  Miliioiiane,  \utn  (  unli/l  in,  I  w.is  prcv.nled  up 
..!!  ,  (iiotwithllaiidiiin  the  ^re.it  dolire   I  hud,  tor/J 
into /'(lyi.;.  and  llunte  mfo  Chm.i  ,  and  the   great 
.',nef  .It    till-   liparatioii    lioin    irv,    HiMther  ,    ulio 
was  diTii',n'd  tor   tlic  liline   Million,  Inif   now  likel, 
to  v'.o anoth.r  ua', )  to  lonf.nt  ro  I'.o  tor  linne  months 
into  tliat  ('omitt\,  piiilii,inl  towhnh  Krlolutioii,  I 
made  ivirv  ihiia'tradv   for  in  \  Dep.it  tiire,  with  a 
mnneroiis  f './><■/'/ ,    wlmh  was  jnll  then  prrpariiu', 
til  depart    tor   linln,  llie   Metropolis  :if  Cinrli/}  w; 
anion.',  odievs  tli.it  wi  re  I'.onii'  ivitli  llii«  (";»■./!'/«,  one 
who  prolellni!',  hiinlill  .1  Hom.m  ( .iiimlKk,  and  a  par 
tidilar  1  1  lend  lo  our  Soi  letv,  and  heiiu',  well  verteil 
111  the  r.illern  I  .iiu'.iiat'.es,  whith   I  tlieii  iindrrftood 
not,  o!lered  iih  all  tlie  knidiiels  that  lay  in  Ins  Pow- 
er, whiih  I  i)ein>',  w  illins;  enoiiiiji  toairept  ot,  I  i  o:ii 
pl\  t!  wilh  Ills   nt'oroiis  Oblervanre   of   tlir  I,(nt, 
ieediiu;    upon    ijotliiin',   Imt    liiftiiit,     I^ates ,   and 
loMiedry'd  l-riiit*,  the  wliole  |oiiriiey,  whiih  is  neat 

We  left  Attfipo  tlie  :4tll  of  Af.itiU^  on  1  Imiiil.iy  ^^^^^  ^j. 

Ml  the  r.vciniin,  (hei.iiife  tile  I'lirkt  look  upon  it  as; 

Oiiniioiis  to  bei'iii  a  loiiriiev  upona  Irid.iy,  and  pals'd 
.1    .   V   .1..   L   i.ir.......i.     L-.  .1   ..     .■  .1. 


lidlomeof  Ins  rompanion.,  and  tell  upon  themwith 
'Cm\  -el-,  with  luih  \  loUiue  ,  that  had  it  not  been 
I  ,,  l.'iiiie  ot  the  hrmU  ConliiU  Sefvants  ,  who  h\, 
.liance,  liiit  very  luckily,  raine  that  way,  tlie\  had 
heeii  m  daiu'.er  of  havm,',  their  Hianis  kiioik'd  o.it. 
Some  tewda\s  after  file  I hiwiim.;  .;;(pi(f»  arriving, 
we  rennbaikil,  iii  order  tolleer  mn  C'.mrle  in  Com 
i.ain,  of  .mother  NeHeltroiii , I //'/-(//fi,  we  met  with 
III  the  R.udof /,frwi./,fT  Alex.iiidietli.  llaviii.',  a 
(air  Wind,  we  looii  found  our  felvcs  at  Xore  jnll  a 
j;aintk  thediiliih  of  Alex  wbiii  i,  near  flie  Kntraiire 
of  wliuins  a  Cane  or  I'oiiit  'l  I  and  whuli  letsmita 
t-reatwa',  into  the  Sea,  lall'd  \)\  the  A'.ihi.wi,  C:"- 
i,r,  or  the  ll'ilil  llcir,  heiaiile  it  relemhles  a  Wild 
l'-i.ars  head.  Kiit  js  we  were  rndeaeouriiH;  to  don 
Ilk  the  Cape,  an  iiiiliii  ky  aoident  bffel  iis  b,  tlie 
(arrlellnels  of  oiir  l*ilot,  who  with  an  intuition  to 

(.ivc  iiotuc  to  the   other  \  ellel,  uliat   f:.>urk  they 

|1,(  iild  take,  bore  up  f.i  near  to  ii,  that   by  the  (.ur^ 

riiit  the  .'.  Ships  ran  foiil    upon  one  another,    and 

the  Ku'(;mi',  beincentannled,  wc  were  in  iniiniiKMit 

U.ni'er    ..Itienn'   loil,  had   we  not  pieveiiled  it,  h\ 

(iittinc  our  Mails,    V.ads,    andlaiklc,    'U    thisli.edii 

means  |iaviiu',dileiitaimltd  ..«r  (elves,  wc  arrived  tin 

next  day  lafel',  ill  the  I'ort  of  Ale\:wiirtli. 

Ihis  Town,  whnh  is  by   the   lM,ki  lal I'd  ■'-(.'''<'' 

rovii,  lies  m  an  iinwholefoiTie  Air  upon  the  Sea  llioar, 

liy  I  e.ttttn  ol  a  riiU'e  ot  Mount  am  s,  wlneh  eiu  o.i*  it  v  /nuiion-.  o'  wvi-.m  n  ii>iii  nv ,  uj'./u  n  ■  r  i....^,  .mvi  jmi-.  o 

on  the  hmd  tide,  and  (oiileipicntl,  iiinder  the  tree  tliat   Nii'lit  but  ver\  inditferentiv,  by  leafm  of  the 

I'allay^eof  the  Air,  tioiinhiir  that  whuh  loiiics  lroii>,hiir|yhurlcy  ot  Uk  I'eople  that  toiiipoled  the  Ctr.r:t,i^ 

the  Sea,  and  is  verv  timk,  wliiili  lanfes  inalu'.naiit  |  who  were  biilie 


larnedtothe  tup  of  a  Hill,  whence  without  tail  (be 
^^ots  to  Aleifo.  The  I'ldj'.eoii  wc  law  let  jv,  lo.ir'd 
veiyhi^'.h,  without  iiueftioii,  to  diliover  whicli  w.iy 
llie  were  tolly,  and  within  x  hours,  arnv'd  at /*/fp 


I 

iHitlicr  (u 
"I   a^.iiiill 


the  linpofitioiis  put  lomiiionly  upon  Tr.ivcllcr^. 
TheA'o/HJ/i  (.\itl)oliik   Ai  mini  111,   I  Tpoke   it,  y.-t\-- 


OI..    >  .t^.llioiiu    j-Ii  .ipi.t/li     in.lKC    UK-  l\o,iii>  V  L  I  Y    niii.iM 

hfre.iiioiits,  wc  were  contented  to  fee  it  at  a  clitlaiice. 
I  he  firim'«i;././>in  /.o;;  beiin;  appointed  lor  our 
Dcp.irtnre,  we  join'd  with  .i  C:i  r.  if,  coiilitlmi;  o( 
40  I'erlbiis  l)(iuiid  (or  Alripn  ;  ;uid  a:iordnij',lv  under 
the  (.(iiidufl  of  a  lertaiii  Imk  ,  whole  h melly  we 
were  all  well  fat is|\,'d  i(',  in.ide  the  firrt  day  only  4 
1  i',siot!ie\'illai;e  of  Unlin,  and  the  next  day  cmfs'd 
theinofl  fertile  and  IMealant  pl.iiti  of  Artmch,  beiiH' 
near  67  1  i;s  loii|',  w.itered  with  m.my  liroiiks,  and 
Covered  all  over  with  C.utle,  the  I'alhirai'.e  beni,',  to 
Koi<l  .iml  pkntitiil  here,  tliat  the  ('attleare  brou^^ht 
tliitherfroin  .ill  theCircuiniaicnf  places  to  be  fatted. 
\Vi- |),i(s'(l  the  [{ivir  Oromri,  the  fame  day,  and  took 
up  lair 'i.iiai  ters  the  lame  Nu'.iit  111  a  Village  of  the 
Ciirde',  wliichas  it  is  laid,  has  iMvoii  Its  Name  to  that 
Nation,  who  I IV  III,'  upon  K.nime  and  Plunder,  wc 
v.rre  totced  to  keep  a  liri<l  (lu.iid,  for  fear  of  a  fur- 


-f  the 
iiiirnev- 

1  or  to  i;ive  you  .i  true  arroimt  ,'f  tlie  life  of  .i  c.'.i-  th-  i'»  tf 
riv.m,  youiniid  he  on  llorle  baik  with  break  'fday, "''"'"■' 
and  lo  Travel  till  Noon,  or  till  you  come'to  a  place, 
wlieie  you  meet  ivitUloine  refrelliincnt  for  Men  and 
Healls,  where  perhapi  yon  t.irry  2  hours,  and  Icall 
111  the  mean  while  uixiii  a  picte  of  ("heele,  dry'd 
Kruits,  or  take  perhaps  a  little  Ciotfee  ,  tliii  done 
every  bodv  »',ets  on  llorle  backanain,  .iiid  to  on  they 
Travel  till  Nip,llt,  wlun    tlicy   em  amp  ill  a  kind   of 


pi  lie 

tome. 


Our  next  da 


by 


rcali 


ot  tl 


I'V   P 


■d  V 


ery  tri 


iiihle 


le  rail 


duel's  of  the  llotd* 


vliat  iiicrealed  our  ^'rief,  was  to  behold  the  Rums  of 
loiiiaiiy  ^;oodly  Ancient  Monallenes,  whuh  were  111 
t.irmer  Ai'.esthe  Rcccptailes  of  lo  muiy  devout  Per 
(oils  ■,  we  alio  difiovcred  at  a  dill  nice  the  fimous  Pil- 
lar, erci't^d  III  Memory  of  the  ru',orous  Penance  jier- 
torm'd  there  by  Simon  the  Siyliir.     We  an  ivecl   in 


....  «VI      .1(1      l.|L,>>.,       ..11(11        IIM.^       VI1.<I>MII      111     .%     [\11IVI       <>l 

an  cnrloliire  or  entrenrhincr.t,  wlmh  beiim  furrouiid- 
cd  with  Ropes,  the  Horles  bclon^inc  to  theCii'iv.m 
are  ty'd  to  it,  and  the  Kai;ivige  being  put  in  the  iiitd 
die,  every  hiKly  p,ets  as  near  to  it  as  he  can  ,  and 
there  havini',  taken  his  place,  eats  perhaps  a  Plate  of 
Rice  for  his  Supper,  and  (o^oes  to  lleep.  Rut,  as  in 
thofe  Defarts  the  Cn-.tv.vn  are  freipuntly  expofed  to 
the dan^'.er  of  bcini;  robb'd  by  the  A^  ./(i;.<«j,tru  y  have 
certain  Pcrloiis  appointed,  who  patrol  contimially 
III  the  Nii;ht  time,  and  by  hollownii;  i;ive  notice 
both  to  the  Cir.it.jH  and  tlie  l.neiny,  tliat  they  are 
uprm  their  (juard.  After  15  da\s  joiirnev  from 
Aleppo,  wc  arrived  at  Di.irbikcr  ,  the  Capital  City 
of  Mtjiipoi.iinii,  lituate  in  .1  very  plealaiit  Plain,  up- 
thc  Banks  of  tl"- River  7Vi;»u  y  It  is  hirroniided 


Ko  id  tun:  AX.  Aijir,  a  lari'.e  Boroinh,   where  the  by  a  ^iKKlly   Wall,  built   by  one  of  the  d  cck  V. 


&..«^^\ 


llouk 


uffer  ut  our   I'ij   in   treit.:d  a>  at  Ins  own   psrors,  and  carries  on  .»  conlidcrahle  Trade  In  ("a 


lie. 


/■■:'/h 


Mm 


f' 


1^6       hjt  bo- Axci'il 


1  'I  raids  t/jyoit'rh 


Afii  ^r;/.'/ Europe. 


Lib.  II. 


i .  *• 


K'Ns-    'ho  .ini!  I 'iMt-  Iv.itlur,  with  I'l't.iiul,    l/:fii^l'\,  >\1lO 

L/"V%i  .l/.v/mn.  It\\,i>iMi  fiiLilI  ('.I'.nl'.vrt  to  mo,  at'tci' tlic 
Tiiilulmv  liMiiiev,  t<i  R\' tlk- W'opli.' Ii.rc  t.i  omv-'oiI 
111  Alf.ihuitv  ami  ("otii  tifii  in.ill  ot'tlif  /«'<■  iiuitlii-r 
Proviiiiis,  even  tlk-ir  W'iws  hciiii;  allow 'il  to  I'.o  a 
hi:  Mil  a  walking;,  ami  loiuMlinf;  with  thi- f  liiitiMii 
Women,  a  tliiiij',  not  allow'il  of  in  an \  othii  I'l^'Viiiic 
I'l'  the  O/rw/M.i;.  Kinpiii-.  Adoiciiiii;  toilnii  \tontcil 
Civilit-,,  ilk'  KiieiviT  of  the  (ailioin-.  had  no  (iKHier 
unilerfKHid  that  1  \\a-.  a  /v</;(/w..i..',  ami  vs'ji'.  ilefn'ous 
to  take  iiji  no,  I  iKk',nii;«  in  the  Convent  ot  the  f './'.•'• 
chi/is.  Inil  In  t.»,k  iMie  to  have  ine  lonihu'leei  tintlier  ', 
and  thefesV'oil  I  atliei-,VN'liotoi  thele  i^Yeai-,  lali  pall 
li.ive  UiadiM-iA  loii'uKi  ihl^'  li'iM-ovenv.nts  there,  h 


■^    i% 


V.l'  '" 


-3m1'        i*i%*.. 


hoiiii  to  a  certain  \  ilfiije  for  our  Seciiiitv,  audi,  all  16S5 
wet  as  I  wa-,  to  follow  theiinn  a  told  Seafoii  of  the  v^'Vs^ 
Year  •,  whuh  witli  tik  Molent  Shiveniii;s,  and  clivers 
iwoonim;'i,  rednecd  me  to  fm  h  a  condition,  that  had 
It  not  heeii  for  tile  C"haiit\  of  a  ("hnliian,  at  whole 
lloiilel  lodiied  the  next  followim',  Ni(.;lit,  and  who 
oiintted  iiothnu',  that  mii'lu  recover  my  (trctinth,  I 
Ihoiild  not  have  been  in  a  Tapatitv  to  roiitmiic  my 
Jo'.irney  tlie  next  l).i\  ,  when  attcr  2  I  !',s  Travel,  we 
ciitred  the  Mountains  of  Ai  mtni.i^  ,ind  law  the  Snow 
he  in  lome  I'arts  as  \\\^h  as  a  I'lkes  Instil. 

lietwixt  thele  Mountains  is  a  narrow  paffai'.e,  thto'  a  |i   ,. 
wh'.diwerode  for  a  certain  tune,  near  a  River  that '•» 
diUh.ir.'esir  lelf  into  the  \alle\,    which  divides  the 


tlk  inean- oftlieir  pioteliii)^',  of  I'lulirk,  ifceived  ir.e|two  liilN,  vjure  I  (.I'Kneda  thiiu',  eJiuh  app..aiM 
with  fo  iimcli  leal  los  and  remlernels,  as  made  inelto  me  verv  fiiU'.uUr  ,  hut  as  the  Inhaliitaiits  all'm  d 
fool i  f.rL,et the  loihoiicnelsol  un  lall  .|ourne\.  liut  iiie,  what  hippins  evers  Yeai,  Tl;ii  was  a  Kridj!,c 
wli.'.t  .idded  iiioll  to  m\  lati^faiiion,  was  the  I'mllt  iif  olSiuivv  ■,  Ku  ihi  "sii'iW  hnni'.  hi,  thelleatot  the  Sun 
I  .ither  />' .r.;.(/'i ,  a  leliiit,  vyhiheint',  the  liill  I'erlim'dil'olved  in  the  N'ouiitanis,  is  runted  with  fuch  In. 
wl'.o  In  his  1  ilteis  had  mftiird  niio  me  thofe  Seiiti- 1  petiu.lit;  into  ihi«  liivei,  that  it  irakes  a  Mud  of  ,4 
meiits  I  had  coiueiiiin:;  the  I'.illa^e  by  land  intoj .Nioiiiid,  which  llopi^iiii',  the  rnrreiit  for  lomc  time 
Chi'i:,  the  Hopes  of  ret eiviiu',  full  IrllruClions  iipoiiitill  the  Walei  trices  its  pafl'u'.e  ,  make\  a  kind  ot 
that  Head  from  his  own  Mouth,  could  not  but  be  an  Aiclr,  which  beiiii;  hanien'd  In  the  l-rofl,  lervcs 
ml'iiMteU  acceptable  to  me,  befides  tliat  we  had  tor- jt'^r  a  Hrick'.e  even  to  HealU  of  Hiirthen,  as  loin;  as  the 
laei'y  been  very  ^'..Hid  Ac()uaintai;ce,  and  be'oii;;ed  t  1  Cold  contiiiiKs. 

lhelame(^'lU.i;e.  Bur  what  witiitlieihani'.e  of,, ur  Ila-|     \^  e  were  tor  S  |)a\s  toi;efher  ciitaiu',lecl  111  thell 
bit-,  and  the  alteration  ol  our  (^'untenuuesafter  lo, Mountains,  ihc  Snow  beui^',"  C.inctiines  (o  deep,  that 
lon^',  a  Separation,  we  had  feveral  Meetin;;s  before  we 'one  or  other  oti.m  Hoife,  ftU  ever\  Itep  they  took, 
knew  one  another,  till  at  lall  after  an  nitentive  l-.Naiand  the  Steepniels  ..f  the  Hocks  beiir'.  Inch,  that  often 
ininatum  of  our  features,  we  with  an  unexprelhhle  we  were  forced  toilainber  up  to  them  upon  all  linii, 
joy  bet;an  to  reial  to  Mind  one  another,  .ind  to  re- 1  without  any  I'atli  or  l-fvitlicp  ■,  but.it  lalt  wc  arrived 
iiew  oiiV  former   Acpiamtaiue.     After  the  full    He  ; lately  at  />''//..•,  the  2;d  of  April,  a  Moi  tli  after  our  a 
iiioiillrations  of  ciur  mutual  Satisfai'hon,  I  bci^an  to'l>Mtnii', out  trom  Al.-;'p',     I  vvas  very  kindly  receivecJ  ' 
enter  into  the  Diliourle  loiiieniiiiii  Ills  loriucr  I'lopo-  thereby   latlier  Mmlc,  and  fpeiit  t'rcat  part  of  mv 
litioii  I'f  e'peninc;a  new  way  b\  /.;«</ int,i  (.■■',-.  (.    lie  rune  111  leainm:;  the  r/(;-;t/y/;  I  aiif',ua;;c  ,  but  loon  after 
was  loover;o\'d  at  lliet;.iKxl   Iidiiit;s  I  hioiu-Jit  hnn,  received  larders  to  ,|iiit  this  PI  lie,  and  to  );o  to  tr- 
hovv  his  I'roiul  had  lveneiiioina.;'d  in  f  .a, e,  tiiat  -•'•''•s    where  there  was  a  i;rear   I'rolpecl  of  liiakint; 
upon  thedeliveiy  of  the  Oiders  which  I  had  broiit'.ht  .1  conliclerable  Pros'.rels  in  oi7r  Million    hi,  the  Autho^ 
along  with  me  for  that  purpoie,  lie  could  not  refrain  nty  of  the  A' /I/.j  of/'w.who  wavvery  dclirous  tohave 
froiii'rears,  and  having;  imparted  tome  his  wholeMmd  a   jeruit  to  attend  him  as  a  I'hylician.     I  was  very, 
upon  this  IJelinn,  he  I'jon  eii^aaed  ine  to  be  his  C^om-  willmi'.  to  fiibinit  to  the  Realonsalledged  for  this  pm 
piitiKin  111  fo  threat  a\Vork,wliateverl  )ifficiilties  1  inii;ht  pofey  hut  as  tlie /.»t/>-,  or  Chief  Commander  here, 
tr.cet  with  in  the  txecutionol  ii.liut  as  he  was  at  that^  I'Kjk'd  upon  its  a>  very  fervircable  to  hinifelf,  wcliail 
time  upon  his  Journey  to  Aieppu,  and  I  was  tominan-  ^  hut  little  liopes  that  he  would  part  wi'h  us  (o  loon  i' 
ded  hi  Inttii,  we  could  not  piotefd  any  farther  dii- ;  and  therefore  law  our  (elves  under  an  ahlciJiite  nccelii 
rnig  oiir  liiy  at  />:.i.i'f  (rr,  than  to  concert  the  bell|  ty  of  (juittint',  /(<//».,  without  nivint;  the  lead  notice' 
Meafures  for  the  l-xecution  ot  oiu  IX-li|i,n,  with  all  jofn  toatiy  bdy  ;   Hut  in  this  we  were  prf.cntcd  by 
roilib'.eCoi-.vtnitiicy,  and  f.c  icli  of  us  rejomm!',  his[thcC.Iiriliians,  whohaviiii'.  fot  fome  Iceiit  of  the  Mat 
Car,:v.i:y,  lie  took  his  Way  (o  Aleppo,   and  1,  (after jter,  the,  made  their  Applications  to  the  F.m:>\  and 


haviiis;  pals'd  the  Store  Hndf;e  over  the  7/.<'/^aMili 


1-.-.CJ 


.,.,,,,        ,    ,  -  I-.- ,  ,vons  thin^^s  of  US,  that  he 

from  /);.«ii(i';  that  ol   Ar,„tin.i.  | lent  (or  ns,  ni  order  to  eiifiu-e  us  to  liay  »t  lUtlis: 

The  next  time  we  had  ocialion  to  crofs  this  River,;  Hut  by  the  mean,  of  a  \V;itch  which  1  prefented  him 
hadalmolUolt  uieinv  hie;  for  the  1-erry-boat  winch  j,v,th,  we  iiad  the  i;o,«t  fortune  to  obtain  leave  to  de 
wastocarry  Us  over,  btiii>;a  certain  Machine  com-jp.irt  i  ..nd  a.i..rdin^K  fiii\c'ed  witli  a  (.>.i:.w,  which 
i- puled  only  otmany  doat  skuis  blown  up,  (allencl,  and  ,  was  then  readi,  to..,ofi,m  'finl.s  to  Jtti>n»\  with 
joiii'd  loj^cther,  and  the  4  lides  with  as  many  loiii;' 
i'oles  tyd  very  dole  together,  and  covered  after 
wards  with  many  Hraiulie«ol  I  ices  laid  acrofs.  Ihe 
Ha>;k',a.;e  btiiif,  terry  cl  overfull,  every  one  beloiu'.m^ 
to  the  (.'.»'.':''■ ,  witlithe  liiliijeot  hi~l!orle  (whifll 
were  nil  iinladdled  foi  the  better  conveniency  of 
!swnrmin^)  got  ntu>  the  lioat  ,,s  (all  ,is  they  could  ;, 
and  as  I  was  one  ot  iln.  nuili  loiward,  M\t\  11. it  fue- 
warncd  of  the  Uaiu\er  there  was  in  prelliiii;  thefe 
Ci.Mt  skills  tiKj  much,  1  happeii'd  to  tread  with  iny 
loot  upon  one  of  thciii,  whiih  Was  not  caredilly  t 
iioii^;h  civveied  with  the  IJiaiichcs ;  Mlit  one  of  the  1  er 
ry  iiKii  perieivin^;  lic,  l.rioi,  wuIiolu  any  more  ado, 
threw  me  backwards  upon  the  Kuik  of  tlk"  Kiver, 
wlicie  he  made  me  tiil't  tiie  Ktiecis  ol  Ins  lndit;natioii. 

1  lowever  aliet  we  had  pals'd  the  Inns,  we  had  a 
ijother  ditl'dilty  t,i  (iinnount,  which  was  aiiotlier 
('haiielot  the  latiic  Kivei  made  by  itsoveitiovsiiif;  its 
liaiiks,  v,hiclibeituj,very  broad,  but  (ordable,  1  '(ol- 
low'd  the  rell  01.  llcale-back  ,  but  was  Icaitc  tome 
into  the  middle,  when  my  llorle  bciiif',  none  <if  the 
ilroNgelt,  and  not  able  to  uTili  the  linpetuolity  of 
theCuriciit,  threw  me  into  the  Water,  tiie  Stream 
ol  which  can  ynni  me  a  t'.o'jd  way  below  wliere  the 
icit  pals'd,  I  hadtliei;o<<l  loitune  to  elcape  hein^; 
ind  to  pieces  under  the  1  lories  feet,  ai'cl  by  the  help 
(.\  loiiu  beloiii^ini;  to  the  f. '.;).;;. ,7/,  to  be  taken  111  time 
'lilt  of  tlie\^ater.  llaviiii;  elcap'd  tins  Daiij^er,  wc 
wen  th.eatcn'd  with  another,  (or  no  liKiiier  (awvve 
o'.H  (elves  (.11  the  otlier  tide  of  the  Kiver,  butwedil 
(ovttedat  a  dillance  a  Hotly  ol  5CC0  or  6<X"c  t //></, 
who  bciiij^  no  !el^  addicted  to  plundnui;  .uid  robbnit; 
than  tile  Aiiiiiiii,  \ye  Were  under  an  indilpenlihle 
Iseteliity  to  ride  as  Lit  as  We  tould  poltible  tor  0 


told  iiim  lojnany  adeantanci 
I  lent  (or  lis,  in  order  to 


,  wit 

iMerihandi/esclefi^n'ci  lor  I'npi.  Our  journey  which 
lalKcl  about  S  Pa\s,  was  not  attended  by  any  finifter 
Accident,  exiepl  th.it  5  Cinds  .tt  onr  pa(tiiL;e  over  tlie 
liiphi.iiti,  furpii/ed  and  drove  away  loine  of  our 
I  lories,  and  no  lUiner  came  vve  to  Fy^iniin,  but,  !.• 
inv  r.reat  (iitisfa^tioii,  I  met  tiure  witli  father  Ruin 
h,  aciordin;',  to  the  Appointment  he  made  ine  befuie 
ill  his  I  etter. 

Ihe  City  o(    Fytiriim,  or   Atioon,  belougini;  to^, 
t!ie  7}.T<-j,  Is  Citiiate  upon  tlie  l-ioiiticrsof /Vi/;./,  in  a 
mofl  delu'Jttful  I'laiii  ;  which  beiiii;  7  or  S  1  osiiuMin 
pals,  IS  incloled  by  little  HilU,  which  rirmj',  nill'ni; 
h\\   one  a(ter  .inothii,  contain  the  Sources  of  thiee 
Kivcrs  th.it  I  liave  leeii  ol  the  4  that  the  Holy  Sen 
pturealliires  us,  to  have  watered  the  TerrelHial  P.. 
radile  ,  whnh  makes  the  Situation  of  this  City  one.! 
theniod  pleat  lilt  III  tlie  World.     Its  biniiels  is  iicai 
the  lame  as  that  .jf  .U/mo/.V.,  (ortify'd  witha  cloiib'. 
Wall  after  the  am  lent  manner,  and  .1  final  1  Citad.', 
which  benii',  built  upon  an  Ali.iit,  (.jminaiids  the  C; 
ty.     its  Suburbs  are  l.irr.eand  populous,  tlie  Air  vei  . 
wliolfio:ne,  and  tliey  h.ivc  f^re.it  plenty   of  moll  o\ 
celUiit   V\atcr ;  wliuii  lus  invited  tlmiiermanv  Inh.. 
bit.mts    o|   all   Nations,  and    elpeiially  Arniti:::',., 
who  retain  a  peui'iai  Refpcc't  fortius  C:ity,as  havi:i<', 
leeii  tlie  Seat  of  then  Khun.     Ihe  Rnincofthe  Ri'y.ii 
I'alice,  witli  (one  bi.nititui    Retnains  of  tiie  Patnar 
hal  Cliurch,  dedicated  to  St.  "lolm,  beiiii',  to  be  (ee.i 
to  this  Day  -,  ;iiid   the  n.^od  Dilpofition  \ve  found  in 
the  Arn,i,.i.i„,  to  <|Uit  their  Schilms,  was  none  of  tlie 
lead  NV'tives,  iliat  made  us  conceive  extraordiiai  v 
liopes  ot  tills  onr  Settlement  lure,    w|iicl<  111  ctted 
piiivcd  to  luccelsfiil,  tiiat  by  ll'.-  allilLniceof  a  rerl.-ii: 


Kcnc^ade  i  w!;o  had,  notwitlltaiidiii, 


this 


rcta;ii(i) 

Icllli 


C/ijp.  1 

III  lie 

C'Oll, 

allliu 
Hderi" 
their 
Riva 
I'uhlii 
Schifi 
mcnts, 
(icieiit 
Fit.i>i 
Hut 
ureat 
r.lyl  i,- 

his  \'\\ 
ter  I'l 
Years  1 
Vleali. 
tre(|iiei 
I'rokci 
.Month 
I'lo-kljh 
Atl. 

,  .  jrll-  '■^iriuii, 
'"■'•'  •"  •■  ■  tiire  (ii 
ui:;llt, 

ijuarter 
■.  lolenci 


.  *1   J   t 


J 


Stone  uiiti 
clilii^eiit  h 
lead  nil.)(. 
'h.i/i,  as  t!i 
hecaule  we 
ol  otitcr,  \ 
(oi  liokira 
''"■ishiti  di 
liaviiu',  mat 
tially'of  li 
,;'  We  left  Irv 
,  (ieor^iai  H 
I'erjiins)  11 
will)  were  1 
TlicNij. 
feels  of  a  \ 
but  as  it  l.i 
hurt  us,  ,11 


'■^'h:i 


LibJl.  I  ^^''^■•P'  ^^' 


Father  AV'^ril'x  Tr^tvdi  truo  Tiirc.iry. 


4.7 


.Hid  1,  .i!l  16S5. 
loll  ot  the  >^V^ 
;iikI  ilivci  s 
1,  ih.it  li.td 
,  ;it  whiill' 
'  and  who 
Urciu','h,  I 
.iitiiuic  my 

%■  the  Snow 


(T.u'.c,  ihto'  A  n. 
Rivci  th.«t'.t. 
divides  the 
ih  a\i|'L.ii'il 
t,iiits  .ilhii  d 
MS  ,1  Hridci; 
,i1  the  Sir.i 
th  Uuh  lui 
,i  Kuid  .■!  ,. 
r  lonie  tiun; 
^  ,1  kiiul   "I 
hiiift,  lei  VIS 
s  loin",  ■«■>  th-' 

■  Ud  til  thek 
,)  di.ev,  t!i;U 
■,  the\  tucA  . 
!i,  thatotteu 
tiHii  M  l»iii'i 
II  we  aimed 
!  til  after  oiiv  A 
idly  received  ' 
t  p.ii  t  ol  iiiv 
[mtl'iMH  alter 

to  i;ii  to  t'- 
■c\  of  uakiiH', 
n  the  Auth" 
Miroustoh.ive 
I  was  verv. 
d  for  this  pin 
inandcr  here, 
nifelf,  we  had 
'h  ii*!  lo  fooii  V 
mid  lite  iiecelVl  , 
he  Km1\  notice 

prfenied  by 
lilt  of  the  Mat 


I'j. 


F.m')-,  .md 

US  that  lie 

St  Jit r lis: 

ivfeiital  hint 

leave  to  de 

■it.m,  whuli 

rd'llHi,  with 

(nirne\  which 

am,  fiiiifter 

!i.;e  over  t!'.>' 

loiiie  of  0111 

('>'/,  but,  to 

atlier  Birn  i 

ine  befuis 


latl 


,.x    .lll>!,llli;    to  A;    .. 

>f  I'njiJ,  "ill  .1 
S  1  i.',s  ill  coin 
rifiii;'^  uifeii!^ 

CCS  of  thiei 
w  Holy  Sen 

rrellhal  P.. 

,Cit\  one  ot 

inuels  is  tieai 

itha  doiib'- 

lall  ('it.idel, 

aiids  the  C; 

the  Air  vei ', 
of  moll  o\ 

v  iiiaiiv  Inh.' 

ylr/JiClli.:H; 

'^,a^havi;n', 


m. 


it\ 


t  t 


.f  the  Koya! 

ihe  I'atnar 
|iiii',  to  be  lee. I 
wc  touiid  n: 
lis  iiuiie  ol  the 
LXtr.ioidii  .ir. 
jhiih  in  itKi"'- 
:col  a  rerlavi! 

th:>,raa:n't>i 

loilW 


,  )'.   I   :"' 
,,,.,,   .11    I-. 


lone  favoiii.ililc  Iiuliiiati.iiis  for  the  ("h-illiaii  Keli- 
i;..iii,  itirl  had  i',ivi>ii  I'.vfit  Kefoiivneii'iati.in,  ot  iis  to 
iill  fiiih  as  he  cniivcrfed  withaOwe  \veie  verv  well  rou 
fidercd  it  /  >  ;  n  ■■m  ,  flu'  /Imnii  i>ii  el'peci.lllv,H)  lli.w 
their  ;\ckiiowled",me!it,  ordered  our  N.unes,  and  the 
n:u  and  Year  of  our  .Arrival  to  he  iiil'crted  111  their 
I'lihliik  Records;  in.iiiv  auvuu'.tlieni  retioiiiKiiiL;  their 
Scliif.iis,  .lud  hv  tlieir  frc'i'ient  roiiuiu',  to  ihir  S.ur.i 
incuts,  and  oilifi  •velii;ions  F.xercifes,  I'.iviiii;  us  fuf- 
fuieiil  I'roofs,  tliat  dnriii-oiir  lla\  of  6  Moutli,  at 
f .  t»v?wi,oiir  I  ahoar  hid  not  been  Ix'flow'd  in  vain. 

Hut  .IS  lather  Riin.ihv  anil  1  were  eii'^a^'.ed  in  the 
yreat  IVlii^n  of  prop,i",atini',  the  liolpel  amonii  the 
7/:  /  j)M,he  'Vent  finie  rune  before  uie  to  I,vmi\  where 
his  l'refeiue\v.isiiecellar\  for  loine  time,  lor  the  bet- 
ter i'llahlilhinent  of  a  Scttlnnent  made  (here  a  k'V" 
Years  before  bv  louieof  our  Society  •,  and  to  concert 
Vte,ili..es  wiih  icrtam  hidim  hather  ( whicli 
freijiientlv  iilort  ihitlier")  for  the  more  convenient 
rrolecntion  ol  our '.■r.intl  Delii^n,  wInllH  pals'd  lome 
•Months  loiii',er  to  attaui  to  foiiie  IVrleClioii  in  the 
I'li'-kifh  I  aiii',ii,i",e. 

At  lall  h,\\  nil',  received  piifitive  Orders  to  r,iiit  l.r 
■  ^iriwi,  the(atv  wa<  a  K  .v  l)a\s  before  m\   Depar 
■ture  lurpri,  cl  b;  a  violent  Karthijuake  about  .Mid 
ni:;lit,  A'hidi  however  continued  not  lor  .ibove  halt  a 
ijiiartcrof  an  Hour,  but  return'd  t!io'  with  much  lets 
'.  lolence  for  8  i)a\s  after,  iiiiuh  .ibout  thofnne  Hour 
It  ber.iu  af  firlt.     Vhe  only  Keuicdv  the  Inlialntaiit.i 
iMvcinainti  thol'ellartli(iu.ikes(which  are  veryfroincnt 
ill  A'ii:c;u.i,  b\  reafoii  ot  the  vail  number  of  Mouii 
t.iuis')  1,,  to  live  111  leiivs  in  the  open  rields  a-.  loi,j;i 
.is  tliefe  Sliakin;slall  \  iiotwithllandiiif;  which  the\  I 
.ire  fiirpi  i/ed  li>  on  a  luddeii,  tli.it  wliolc  Villages  with  I 
.ill  tlieir  Inliai'itauts  have  been  Iwallowed  up  by  them  ^ ! 
.Ill  liillameof  whuh  wasi^iveii  ine  111  a  \'illa;?c  not  a- ' 
I'ove  7  or  S  I  us  from  that  Caty.  j 

The  liarllhjuake  beiiu',  over,  1  m.ide  all  poflibk  | 
fpeed  to  meet  with  /•'.  B.iiiiahy  ■,  but  the  Riwds  beinu  ; 
Very  bad,  and  the  delirc  I  h.id  to  tome  to  the  fron- 
tiers of  ^o/i.*  made  ine  think  this  jouniev  very  tedi- 
>u»,  and  h*d  almoll  proved  abortive  by  the  Villainy' 
of  the  7;iii(//<()uaras  011  the  Frontiers,  who  liiidmt; 
by  in>  tiiuipat;e  that  I  was  iioMeicliant,  and  coiile- 
(liieiitly  tcK)kmc  for  fome  I'erfoii  ofNutcuiider  a  Dif 
i;uile,  were  refolv'd  tofatisfie  their  Avarice  by  Iciucez- 
ini;  a  ntKid  Siiuuu  of  Monev  out  of  me  ,  which  I  refii- 
rmuio  I  'uiply  with,  thrv  totdme,  tliat  they  would 
lecureme,  and  carry  meforaSpy  tothe  A',;//<of  A'd/, 
nlieii  I  inu;ht  perhaps  pav  witli  iny  Head  for  mv 
Siubboiiiiiels.  Hut  as  by  tint,  tune  (  was  well  verled 
.ri  tile  lurhlh  1  an;;iwi!,e,  and  well  inlonn'd  of  the 
(ailloiiis  of  thelc  fort  of  I'coplc,  I  told  them  that  1  w.is 
not  Mbe  bui;bcar'dbv  theie  Menaces  •,  and  thatvs  for 


U\,^ 


the  htili  t(  k'  ir:  I  liad  no  rreat  TCiC'v.  to  fear ':;  i,  be- 
raiile  I 'lid  feeti  hi'i  ll.'id  i'm.:  Divs  befire  carried 
towards  ('»:/}ji':iiiople\,  wlinh  Hi  daunted  their  Cou- 
rji^e,  that  tlieylet  n;e  pif  with  the  ("i.,iL/-;  tlieii.-vt 
Mi'iiiii '.  ■,  .md  we  lium  alter  ent'-,d  tlie  Hordjrs  of 
Pcrlj  I,  evtreinely  well  L'tisiieJ  wu!i  the  Civil. ties  we 
receiv'd  frotii  the  inh.birants  there,  ^\ho  coti,;ratul.i- 
tcd  oiir  happy  Arrival  there,  .lud  the  f.ojd  fortune 
weh.id  111  eli.ipini'.tlie  Hands  of  the  Di^kJi/  Hupii-. 
As  tliereisainirtal  Antipitliy  betwixt  the  /'/."•  (-j  and 
Peifniii,  founded  not  nniy  upon  ReafoiisofStAte,  but 
alli)  upon  the  dilFerent  Interpretatioi!.  th^l'e  two  N  i 
tioiis  ii.ive  received  of  the  Alchir.n,  and  lome  other 
lUliuioii,  (\remoiiies  (to  >  loii^^tu  be  inlerted  here) 
rhefL-"'alii  were  loi;re:itlv  'ver'o.'dat  the  News  they 
receivecllVo'nusorti'e  \'ii'h>ry  obtained  h\  tlie  CIhi- 
Ui.insauainll  die  t'nU,  t!iat  they  m,u!'  Illiiminatioiw 
and  Boiifiie-  ,  but  whai  c.euforted  me  moll,  w.is,  tli.i: 
the  nearei-  we  (.iiiie  to />:.i'/,  1  fiw  feveral  (Irolfes- e- 
recled  upon  the  Ro.ids  k.idn!<i  to  tliat  City,  bur  efpe- 
cially  at  a  certain  I  are.e  Hurrou^^h  of  tlie  Vpncr  .-t'me- 
ni.i,  cdl'd  /i/i,(i..ii.«,  4  I  :,s  from  I'Vi'i.  Tlie  lurks 
j;ive  it  the  Name  of/.nv//j'^,  i.e.  l'i'>rc  Cliii.ilns^bc- 
I'aufe  It  h.is  ••  other  ("luirches,  near  tlie  r/eat  one  IrvJin 
whence  the  Pl.ice  t  ikes  W-  Name. 

This  i>_reat  t)!iurch,  where  is  the  Relidence  of  the 
Patriarch  of  tile  /-// «*//../' •,  witiiiialair  Monallery,^  , 
containiiu;;ib<>nt  jTor  60  .Monks  i'<  biolt  withm  the /ir.i'.r:, 
I'mlofiire  of  thelaidConvent  in  .1  ver\  tairC'oiirt  ■,  the 
Tells  of  the  Monks,  beinn  buil'  ruiind  about  it  in  form 
ofa  HalfMiHHi.  It  isdetlicited  tothe /.r.;*--  j.'i  ICi/../, 
whicli  (according,  to  Tr.idirion)  c.avc  the  l">raiu',ht  of 
it  to  St.  f/i fi;i'»  1/,  lirniim'd  the  Ulini^'ritot,  who  was 
contlitutod  the  tirll  Hati i.nch  of  the  Armou.vu  hy 
I'ope  .SV/i'f/'e'-.  I'heotliei  •.  which  are  not  lo  ina^nili- 
ceut,  and  about  80-)  i'aies each  fioin  tlie  t.iemcr,  are 
confccrared  to  :.  holy  K.i„:it  Sii,;mj,  R.pHr:.i  mi\ 
Ci\.im:,\s\\i\  Hyiniiloi  thelter  into  A.i:,cih.'.i\\.\\:u\^ 
r'leythPerlbiutioii,  lulVered  Nlartvidom  in  the  liiiiie 
Places  wiiere  theH- Cliurche. Hand.  Vhe  ^'.i eat  Chuich 
has  a  ^reat  number  of  conlecrated  \  eflels,  Cholfes, 
and  lamps,  botliof  (iold  and  Silver  beloinjnu',  to  11. 

Ill  our  way  tVwin  hljJii.iLHi  U>  In-.i,:,  we  had  ,1 
riL',Iit  of  the  famous  Mount  A  hi',  where  AV..'//sArk 
is  "fiippofed  to  liave  relied  after  the  Deluije.  ^ty.i\s 
makes  this  .Mountain  nut  to  be  above  50  Li'.s  Iruin  the  •,-  „. 
C.tj'pum  Sci,  wherc.isil  is  al  le.ill  150  1  <k  •,  but  therm 
fibiilous  Relations  lie  t.ovesUSof  his  I  aO'.i  j,e  over  this 
.Mountain,  which  .iciordiiu'  to  die  bell  Account  I 
received  of  it  duriii»  my  llay  .a  /-  .'•■'.',  is  inaccellihle, 
gives  Us  great  reaU-i I  to  believe  that  he  !.>  Iieiiuently 
upon  the  Romaiitiik  Str.iin  In  the  Kel.uiouJ' of  liu 
Travels. 


CHAP.     IX. 

f\ithcr  Avcril'i  Travel i  into  jomc  Tart  f  of  Taicary . 


N 


you,  re- 


Olwithflaiidiii)',  1  was,  as  I  told  you,  it- 
tarded  tor  lome  tune  in  my  nuiin  l)efii;n 
of  liiiduu',  out  the  way  by  land  inxoChi- 
HI,  yet  incetiii^  happily  a(;»in  with 
V.  l]i>ii.ib\  at  irv.w,  vvc  both  left  no 
Stone  uuturii'd  to  prolecute  our  Deli^yi  •,  and  .ilter 
ihli^ent  Kxairiiiiition  of  tholi  leveral  Roads  which 
lead  iiiioCj///.;,  we  at  'all  pitch'd  upon  th4tof  Ajh.i 
i.n.in,  as  the  liileil  ,uid  moll  convenient  ot  all  therelt, 
bccaule  we  were  lure  to  meet  there  with  fime  ('.ir.tv.m 
or  other,  which  i;o  from  theme  \  or  4  tunes  a-year 
Uiv  Jlnkiy.ior  S/^iii>iMid,  whither  tiic  AfMJinvitrt  and 
'ifiasbits  drive  a  coiirulerable  Trade.  Accordiiijjly 
haviiu',  made  what  Preparations  wc  thoui;ht.fit,  elpe- 
cially  of  fuih Ornaments,  as  btloiu  to  lading  Mafs, 
,' weleft /li'iH  the  iul  of  Aftnl,  1086.  bciiii;t!ad  111 
Ctar^i.t'i  Habits  (which  is  111  great  Eilcem  amoii:',  the 
rrrji:ins)  in  the  taiinpany  ot  i  Armcuun  Mercliants, 
vvho  were  to  conduft  us  to  (/'.'w^c.i. 

The  Night  before  our  IXpaiture  we  felt  the  F.f- 
f,.ilsofa  viul.uit  Eartltquake  ,  about  8  in  F.vcnnuy, 
but  .IS  it  lalUd  but  a  Moment ,  it  more  al.irm'd  th.ui 
li'trl  us,  and  .liter  haviii^^',  TvaveU'il  4  1  gs  the  firll 


Days  lourney,  we  lodged  that  Nij;!it  ,it  the  H.^ult 
of  an  Arrienitu  Carliolick  in  a  i;oodlv  Buroii^ii  , 
where  1-.  P ir>:.ih\  w.is  Ihiiu',  by  a.'^.  ;"r •''•',  as  he  wa- 
alleep  upon  Carpels  l.nd  for  Us,  accorclni:^  to  the  Cu 
(lomofthe  F ■■!>in:  ('-.III  tr.C'.  ThisAciident  put  me 
into  an  extraordinary  fri;ilit,  whali  however  Kuiii 
pall,  wlitii  1  law  my  Companion  lipiie.e  the  Sioi{'.'.n 
It  lelf  (the  mod  Sovereign  Remedy  ai'.auill  hij  own 
Poifon)  up.Mi  the  atlefled  part,  whuli  beini;alui- 
wards  covered  with  a  little  Treacle.,  he  relied  (miui- 
ctly  the  reuiainiiifipart  of  the  Nicjit,  that  wecoiiii- 
mied  our  Journey  the  next  Moriniie,  and  without 
•my  finiller  Vcidcnt  entrcd  the  I'roviute  iil  c;/...>; ;/ .//,  , 
which  beini;a  Country  very  populous  and  pleii.iui, 
and  inhabited  by  many  Chriltiaiis,  weiraveUd  with 
a  threat  deal  of  c.ile  ar.tl  ulealiire  for  4  Days  Hiccelllve- 
ly -,  when  we  came  witliin  fi^ht  of  ijut  lom^  Rid4e 
of  Mountair.s,  which  divide  A'/:.;  Uom  (m  .'•<..<,  and 
on  tins  fide  of  it,  with  a  Lakeol.ibout  80  1  i;s  lu  iir 
cninference,  which  aflfords  ilie  l.o  i>ll  and  W  il  Salmon 
Trouts  111  the  World.  In  m  lllaiid  ol  this  l,.,ki,  ilie 
A>'".e-::.ji!  have  a  very  convenieiu  and  plealaiit  .Mo 

''atnarcli  toinmoiily 
biiiiilhci 


ivlKrv,  whither  tlie.'v.w."'  P 


r- 
1 


mm 


m 


I'    ''i'.   ii 


ri 


i!f8  Of  tb:  firji    Cvivcrjm   ^^^^''J^ 


covircs 


l.iKil 


lilfl' 


■%"'     -'-'m 


..-14. 


•      ■•■it 


.m 


Ki'Mt  f»  fuch  Mo.iki,  s-  bvi'  been  foiii'I  ftuiUy  .>t 
fi-ie  Fiiortni:v<ii  othci'.  li.ivi  u  triivfll'dfor  .i  whol.- 

wli  ill   licintt  c  .v,r«d  with  1  tiU'  Wnoil-  aiid  (  niivjs, 
;'iilliill  I'l"  NViUl  tuwl,  our  TjlTitV  "vcr  tlic.n  \v.i» 
I  l.\ii.iiit  o;iou);h,  till  ruminr  '"''>  •'  i-liriAiiin  ^  ill.ttjf. 
\vc   wore   .Mariii'd  by  tii-f  luliiliuints,  who  .tdvilal 
n,  t..  nak;t!iaH-ftof.  If  v/jynito  .m  .idUiciir  .lill 
tiic;  llii'w'd  us ,  t.)  avoid  tlic  f.illiii^A  "'to  tlu-  Ii.iiids  nf 
fi'a.iiu  Tories,  who  mUltid  liicli;  llo-ids  loi'  ('i::ii- 
time  -,  NcUIki  w.is  if  lom;,  kh-rL-wc  l.mml  p.irt  ol 
wh.il  th.'v  h.id  t,.ld  iH  to  be  iiothiiy  but  I  null ,  tor, 
i,o  loo'ier  were  nc  f.-'t  to  ilic  li)p  ol  t!|e  Lod  1  ill,  Dut 
wxhw  I  I'ood  Tro.  pot  Ai'.tf'.iiis,  lome  with  Minus 
oihiTv  with   Clubs,  ,1!k1  Inch  like  Anns  to  ;i;iv.iiite 
t.w.iuU  u;-,  but  liiiJi'.i.;.!,  toloi'kiimonrcnid  w,t  i 
cut  the  kail  Ibav  .>l"  bciiK  told,  ilut  we  ,v:rc  Milli 
.n.tric>  I'oin^to  L»iji.i,  theylU'ivctooutdounean 
otluf  in'Civiliaei  towards  us  •,  .md  iiitormd  Ub,  that 
r,rflet;.J'V.'"K'.uitleinciili.ivm>i  *boiu  iBd.iys  belorc 
revolted  tiom  tlieOW  of  7///»,  were  torud  to  quit 
ihvir  1  lories  .md  keep  in  the  Held,  till  they  i.nild 
ii..iki.  iheiilV.,tt.Thns  wecoiuimud  ouv  iouriicy  uiiino- 
Mieaion,ird>  .',/«,"•■',  'vliere  wi'  .urivcd  the  next 
d;.v  in  tiie  Alternooii.    Tlic  City  ot  i>j>..^c.>  i,  one  ol 
the  bcil  of  .ill  ^);'•',  fitu.itein  .ivery  I'lclant  pUiii 
-f  or  xz  L;4^  I0114,  watered  by  the  Coiitlux  of  a  i^reat 
rrAny  kwtr-.    As  wc  arrived  there  m   the  vci  y  hi>;ht 
ot  theSpnu",  lo  well allal  our  Lye',  with  that  In 
fiMtc  i.uir.ber  of  (novcs  and  Trees,  m  the  midll  ot 
which  von  Ice  a  .luiltitude  of  Houles,  whicli  atfords 
lo  delightful  a  Profpeft  at  a  diibiiie ,  that  the  I'r^j  m 
have  bellow  tl  upon  it,  the  name  ol  ihtOJidcn  vj  lUt 
£>f.'c.    It,  Market  place-,  are  very  fpacious   and 
ma-nititcnt    ,     \  aultcd     all    about  ,    in    winch   a 
Chamber   is  alVn;ncd  for  every  tort  ol  Merehandue, 
j:id  thisCitv  by  reafonof  its  Advaiitai;eoui.  Iitualioii 
f  1  Tl ,!dt  i5  alwa\  >  crouded  wiili  Stiantiers.    Jul!  as 
\\',  wcreioTTiiiif;  I'lto  the  place,   we  louiid  the  whole 
City  in  a  hurhbuiy,  orcalioned  by  the  reviling  tx- 
crellions  of  a  c.rtaiii  rcrji.-.n  .XhU.ih,  wiio  having  111- 
veu'htaga.r.it  the  n>kiJJj  Prophets  thole  ol  that  Na- 
tl. ..i  Iiaci  taken  up  Arms  and  mvalted  the  ,V/<'/,;.fj, 
with  intention  to  KeveuAe  themlelvcs  npon  ine /'<•'- 
^i.;;...,  that  were  at  their  Devotions    there  :  but  the 
r/uA  havini;  timely  notice  thereof  took  care  lollop 
the-r  fury. '  Alter  a  l\av  of  3  day*  .>t  (^.'"^«-',  we  de- 
parted there  with  a  I'mall  Cj>j:jm  ol  Chrillian  Mar- 
iliants-,   towards  :>ihu»:.ichie ,    trolVlnii   thoic  molt 
I'leal'ant  plains  which  extend  from  one  City  to  the  o- 
ther.     In  lur  t'lrlf  davs  journey  we  paU'd  the  River 
A//r,  which  mint;  mlieori.J,  and  pallms  throut;h  Ic 
ver.1I    I'aiiib,    Difembogoes    into    the    C^ipi.i>.-.<f  1. 
Thi.'  next  day  wc  were  likely  to  liave  met  with  a  Hop 
in  .  ur  nittiided  lourney,  by  the  ineetinii  with  il'u 
p.ii  G.'/^.i or  Meireiigcr  lent  by  tl.cCh.m  ij  Sih.i;:.: 
t'.ic  i  and  a>  ihele  Couriers  ainonji  many  other  Privi 
ledi;cs,  hn^  llie  liberty  of  takiii,.;  away  what  Uurles 
ait  lu-ieliary  lor  Iiiin,troui  liavellers  upon  the  Road, 
lo  thi.;  liaviiii',  lurpriled  us  lU  a  \  alley  were  we  where 
ba.un^  oar  lUrle-,  he  t^^k  llie  b,.lt  o\  them,  .md 
wi.r.:hi:.wav  •,  but  be.iiii  tall'd  baik,  a  piece  ot  Mo 
11. y,  wliichvscTlip't  iiUoIiisIhicI,,  made  liun  loplia 
lilea>  to  relloit  It  tou,  withtj'.it  any  turtlier  trouble  , 
(jl.id  we  I'.id  I'.ol  of  f )  Will,  wc  continue  our  jour- 
ney witliori  ..ny  liirtlier  Obllade  to  ithir^.ulm-,  a 
I  1'-,- whiclii:ii^;!i!  lormcrly  cliilUir^e  in  rank  ainonj; 
the  iH-ll,  .md  iivMi  populou-.  of  all  "fjia,  till  ab  ill 
t-ycais  a,;o  r.  was  almoll  laid  deloUite.  by  a  moll 
f  irious  l-.arthiu.ike  -,  noiwiihltandini;it  is  c.jiuputcd 
U".(iitian  as  ,c(  about  Cccoo  Inliabil.iiits  i  (Jiie  !i,df 
ot  winch  are  J  inn.i.i'ii,  the  relt  I'nj.Mn,  Udt.ifn, 
, V/;;; (■;.»:  ■,  f >>')■;,,(,..,  lurk),  and  ( /'i  i^.inj,  whoir. 
tlievKinily  of  tlie  ( .'i;i.^'/ .S( ;,  and  the  i'.oodncfs  of 
the  Country  l-.as  dr.iwn  into  thole  parts.     It  was 
this  great  Concourle  of  Strangers  of  all   Nations, 
:.''at  iiade  us  Willi  hc.titily,  that  foineMiHionaries 
iMi.hl  be  fettled  liere,  and  we  heard  llnccilwiour 
!-'r.iyeispra\ed  11  'i  altogether  iiicllUUial,  a  certain 
I  ither  j|  oiir  Society,  named  t.l'oih:it\,  being  let' 
lid  thereby  Count  is_\';,  in  liisretnin  from  Ijyahui:. 
II;.  lather  ''»i^;;<»-,  who  wa,  one  of  the  i.'ioff  accoin- 
plilled  .Millie. "lei    <f   all    th;    L.iji;  lud  by  his 
cxf.nj'aiy  I  lie,  .iiiu  vl;."-iri.,ti  Convcrlatioii  drawn 
l.'tnair,  1  »ili.ip!es  alter  h  ,n,   tiut  a  tcriaiii  MJju- 
m  I  .w  ..f  that  pl.ice,  tnr.  gcd  at  this  Progiefi  cjf  the 
I  n'pcl   111  (.ppo'itKP   to  his  falle  Religion,    found 
i!-cAiis  ill  ih;  Kijlit  liaK-  'u  rulli  into  nis  Cnaiiibcr, 
w  Icrebe  lialb'tl  and  marihcred  hiiii. 


Oiu   inari'aun  beini;at  t!ii«tiiiie,  the  I'afTi'.e  b\ 
land  iiiio  C'^i'i ,  wc  were  imI  a  little  reio.ial  ro 
find  our  lelvci  within  three  d.iyi  ioiirney  of  It.   Th; 
Cifpi.in  Sr.t,  which  properly  in  no  more  than  .»  grcMt 
Suit   l.,ike,  of  about  8co  li;s  in  Coinpils  intcjo  by 
ihe  '"n::riui{  of  alvivc  irot'.reat  Klver«,   belldes  an 
lut'iniie  number  of  lelFer  on.«,  which  dilcliari'.e  their  ^  1 
W.iteis  into  It :,   111  return  of  wlmli  tills  I  iike  fur  ■"■. 
•nib,,  tl.em  with    v.ilf  pleiirv    ol   l-illi,    w'licli    111' 
tf.iipertuous  V\  eathcr,  when  they  coinininilv  rrcMid  1:1 
Slio.iles  to  th."  inouthbof  the  Rivers.    Aiiothi.r  Dblcr 
vati  11  I  .had  ofcafioii  to  mike  ,  before  we  had  the 
Opp(jrtunitv  to  embark  ,    wns  to  lee  fome  Seamei. 
fetch  frelli  water  ^t  '   '.;■,<.  dillancc  from  the  llio.n, 
wliicli  1  tould  not  .'yiir  *v.  :  to  any  other  reafon,  but 
ihedileluri'.ing  of  fo  n.a   v  frelli  water  Kivers  iiiio 
this  lake.     But  wh;'t  Iv,    nu/7.1ed  the  Braln^  of  the 
niolf  rctined  Na.ir.-.u,  ,    :; ,  that,   n  itwiihlfanding 
the  t()niinu.il.iccelsof  the  Wafers  of  fo  many  River^, 
this  Sea  isnotconllderably  au,',inenfcd,  or  ever  tranl 
grelie^as  itsHoiuids ,  loiiie  have  been  ol  Opinion,thu 
tlie  ^/.l(  t  Sr  t  draws  a c-inliderabte  lliarc  ot  thofe  \Va- 
tersintoitv    iK>loiii  ^   but  that  lulgc  of  Mountain,, 
placed  betwixt  thele  iSe.is  by  Nature,  leemstofcpa 
rate  them  lo  far  as  n  it  to  admit  il  any  niobabiliiy 
tor  that  Alleriion.     (.)ii  the  other  hand  ttiere  are  z 
reafonsj  thut  rather  inciinc  me  to  believe,  that  this 
l.akc,  (low  far  remote  locver  from  the  feihvi  d'nlr.h, 
difeharges  a  great  part  of  its  Watei-s  there  i    Vhe 
full  IS  ,  That  oil  the  South  fide  of  the  PcrfunOiilph, 
oppolite  to  the  Province  of  A'l/  in   are   d.ingerous 
wliirlpooU ,   the   iioile  of   which  as   the  Water  i« 
thrown  into  the  tiulfh  is  fo  great,  orcafioned  by 
tlie  Rapidity  ot  the  Waters,  that  111  calm  Weather 
It  may  be  heard  at  a  great  dirtante,  and  confequently, 
tliele    '■ibyUii  are  avoided   by  tiie   Mariners,     Ttie 
fecoiid  is,  that  by  the  conlfani  txperiencc  of  thole 
inhabiting  near  the  l'trj:in  o'i'Iph  ,   it  js  ronfirin'd, 
that  at  the  end  ol  every  autumn,  they  oblirrve  a  valt 
quantity  of  Willow  Leaves  thereabouts  y  and  it  be 
ing  beyond  all  Contradid ion,  that  this  lort  of  Tree 
IS  not  lo  much  as  known  in  thole  Southern  parts  ot 
/"(•'//.<,  whereas  the  Northern  parts  bordermg  upon 
the  L'jipiaii    I^kt ,  and  elptcially  the  Province  of 
A'i/4«arc  llor'd  with  them  near  the  SeaHhoary  it  n 
more  than  probiible,  that  thoi'e  Leaves  are  n>t  carried 
by  the  Wmd^  from  one  extremity  of  the  V.  npire  to 
the  other,  but  laiher  with  the  Waters,  th  it  carry 
thein  along  through  the  Subterraneous  Clia  ncK  and 
Caverns  to  the  before  mentioned  (iulph.     We  em 
bark'd  upon  this  Lake,  but  llenderly  equi|  pd  but  a 
favourable  L.i/i  Wind,  and  the  pleating  Sr,  Ion  of  the 
Year  ,   fupplying  the  defeif  in  an  ample    meafure. 
\\e  let  fail  from  the  Ro.idof  A'iii  jv;,  (a  vi'y  con- 
vtiiiciit  Harbour,  by  lealon  of  the  i.reat  plci,*y  of 
WiKxl  and  I'liivilioiis ,  for  the  refitting  and  refreihint 
i.>(  Ships)  and  arriveci  after  fix  days  lail  at  the  .Mouth 
ot  tlie  River  II ''(.:■',    whali  we  difcovered  by  the 
hellinel*  ot   the  Water,  for  which  he  that  dilcover* 
iL  full,  receives  a  certain  reward  among  the  Mujio- 
-.lie,  .u  ill  other  places  the  Sea-men,  who  tirll  ditcry 
I  and.  V\  c  had  no  lix^ner  tntred  into  one  ot  the  Ch.ui- 
iiels  ot  the  (I  c/a'',  but  w»:  ftruk  upon  a  land  Bunk, 
which  not  a  little  lurpriled  me  at  hill,  but  the  lame 
being  repeated  Lveral  ti;iies  alterwarcls,  1  imputed 
it  rather  to  the  lliailownels  ui  tiie  River,  th.m  the 
waiitoi  care  ill  tlu  Manners-,  llowevei   tliefe  acci- 
dents were  fotioublelonie  to  us,  thiit  we  were  twice 
as  longtoinmg   from  the  Mouth    ot  the  River  to 
v^/r/-..((y.),  I  winch  lies  not  above  lior  M  Lj;s  thence) 
t.'iaii  we  had  been  111  coming  from  Peiju  to  the  Ri- 
ver. 

Coming  to  the  pUcc  where  the  Miifceutt,  keep  a 
great  l-illiery  (out  ot  the  Revenues  belonging  to  the 
(.i.;<  )  we  lud  orders  to  flop  lor  2  or  ?  days,  till  we 
heard  farther  Irom  the  Governor  of  .ijir.ii.han^  antl 
111  the  mean  while  Ipeiit  our  time  in  feeing  the  Mujco 
v(/fjcatch  their  Strugeons ,  whichisdone  mthe  fol- 
lowing manner  ,  Iliey  have  driven  iH  one  of  the  Chan- 
nels ot  thelfV/x.',  wliich  allords  the  moll  Hlh,  long 
Piles  of  Timber  Iroin  oiiijlidc  ot  the  Bank  to  the  o- 
ther ,  leaving  only  on  one  fide  as  much  R.ooin,  as 
lirvcs  for  the  Palfage  of  Ships  ,  little  «bove  this 
lirll  tow  ot  Piles,  they  iiuKc  others  inthelorinot  a 
Triangle,  into  uIiilIi  the  lilli  being  forced  by  the 
violence  ot  the. Stieain  ,  can't  vnfy  get  out ,  but 
I'carie  beilir  themlclvcs,  by  tealon  cit  the  narrow  Coiii- 
pals<if  thele  T.iangular  Pile-works,and  the  bulk  of 
then  bodies.  Ihe  filliei-nicn  who  are  employed  there 

abouts 


Chip. 


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\  aiviboi 

1 

al  villt  , 

1 

l!ie(:ove 

\ 

Coii'inan 

.oiisloac 

laeco. 

■'"■    ■■'  dieted  tc 
Jlourilbu 
where  th 

B~a 

and  the 

i!iv\  bel' 

'Ml,  ' 


l-ilMl 


•  rti<i.ii.-il  :•> 
i-  of  it.  T!v 
t!i.»ii  .1  r,ro.it 
if>,  in;id(:  hv 
,  hffiilo?  M\ 
iVIurnc  their  ^  ■■ 
lis  I  ako  t'lir-  J!-'.  '  !>■ 

,     W'lllll     Ml     ■    '■'  -" 

Milv  rr'iiid  111 
jtlur  Obkr 

\vi'  h.id  tlk- 
onio  Scimcii 
Ti  till-  Ou-.u, 
'  riMloM,  bill 

Ixivors  iiiio 
?i,iini  I't'  the 
wiihll.iiiding 
n.uiy  lliver*, 
>r  ever  tr^iiU' 

Opilhoil,lhAt 

or  th'  iff  W.(  • 
f  M  Hiiit.iiiii, 
U'fms  tofepa 
I  mob.ibility 
1  tlirre  are  z 
evr,  th.it  this 
Veifi.m  O'lilph, 
there  i   The 
/•f  )Yi  j«  Onlph, 
re   dingerniii 
the  W'.iter  i« 
.ifcafioncd  by 
aim  VVeathei 
confequcntly, 
inncrs.    Tlir 
icncc  ot  tholr 
.  IS  ronfiriTi'd, 
oblcrve  *  vali 
s  j  and  It  be 
s  Ibrt  of  Tree 
:hern  parts  ol 
ordering  upon 
c  Province  uf 
eaHhoar  •,  it  11 
ire  not  cirricd 
the  l".  npire  to 
rs,  thit  carry 
Ch.i'  iiels  .iiid 
!ph.     Wc  em 
eqoii  pd  but  jl 
gSf.  !')ii  of  the 
nple    ineifure. 
.  (a  vv.  v  con 
[re.it  plci  "y  of 
and  rcfrelhint 
111  at  the  .Vtoutii 
lovired  by  th; 
■  that  diliovers 
Mf,  the  A  full" 
'.o  liiil  dUrrv 
K'  ol  the  Ch.m 
•n  a  land  Bunk, 
|i,  hut  the  lame 
lis,  I   iinputevi 
lur,  th.;ii  tli: 
i-i   thele  acci 
were  tWKc 
the  Kiver  t.' 
1  J,  L^s  thcntc) 
>ju  to  the  Ki- 

Vcelitet  keep  a 
llonging  to  the 
hdav!")  tdlwc 
l'(//rjt>;af;,  and 
\'A^  the  Aixji.^ 
lone  in  the  tol 
lie  of  the  Chan 
loll  Vilh,  loiiij 
Liik  to  the  o- 
luih  Kooin,  as 
lie  «bovt   thi'j 
li  the  tonn  ot  a 
1  forced  by  the 
I  get  out ,   hilt 
I:  narrow  Com- 
Id  the   bulk  ot 
]iiiplo^ed  there 
About) 


Chap.  I-^-        Hdthfr  Avoril'i  Trjvclf  into  /umv parti  of  Tart.ir\-.  24^ 


1  1.  »  ..J11C 


;ih(Hits  111  heatin,',  the  Water  to  fr'",htui  th.-  filli  into 
thi-  Irap.vifir  fhel'e  eml  Inre^  fwuo  a  c!  i\ , where  t!uA 
Cklo.n  mils  of  any  rill' 1  through  thi-  I'ais  of  winch 
they  thrurt  .1  ft'xat  hi">k,  by  wliiili  havmn  drawn 
them  .ihove  the  Water,  thes  kiiork  out  his  Hrains 
w;tha  llaininer,aiid  lo  carry  what  1  ilh  they  have^ot 
to  the  Hanks  of  the  ^illK■r\  ,  where  they  are  I'.ntted, 
..lid  tlie  I'lU'.s,  ''of  whielioiie  Stun;eon  lias  fiiiittiine- 
zro  or 'lOo'fKi  nid'l  are  lalted  .ind  made  int. >  a  parte, 

'  wliiihKinn  known  ni  /  //inpr by  tlie  luiiu'ot  Civur, 
i>  iifeil  III  iiianv  (^>lllltnesa^  a  Ww^'yw  iiirtr.id  of  Knt 
ter,  tkirnij',  Ixnt  time  •,  The  Kuly  ot  the  1  ilh  is  llmic 
tiiiKS  hrow'ii  away,  foinetiines  (iiiie/ed  for  tlie  Oile 
fake,  and  loinetime-.  pickled  in  order  to  be  tr.infported 
into  I  oremn  OMintries.  V\  e  were  fnt^t  leiitly  diver- 
ted in  tills  kind  of  fillmu',  ,  .uid  pafs'd  oiir  time  well 
ciioiu'ji,  had  it  nor  been  for  the  (jnats,  which  arc  in 
priKlii'.ioiK  oiiaiititie*  upon  the  \\'ok<t  ,  and  ftini; 
lioth  Men  and  Keall  moll  prodigioully  y  of  which  we 
fell  th'-  efferts  more  frribly  than  the  Miijcovncs, 
as  bein,.  dellitiire  ot  tiiole  little  Tents,  tliey  make 
nicof  to  wrapt  tlumfelves  111,  to  avoid  their  Stinj^s. 
At  lart,  altera  I'l.n.iie  of  4  days  the  '.joveniuur  of 

■  yljh:ul),in,  lent  Ins  Deputy  aboard  our  N'elTel  with 
Order',  to  conic  alhoar  ,  in  a  ChalcKH)  lie  brought  a- 
loni;  with  him  for  that  piirnofe,  which  beiii^',  very 
lij'jit  and  well  inana^ied  by  the  Rowers,  w'cli»)ii  g'lt 
li^iht  of  ylihMli,!:'.  I  his  City  which  accordini;  to  the 
t)pinioii  of  the  bert  .MiHlernGco^^rapher-i.  lies  at  48 
dcK'  of  N.  lit.  is  feated  in  one  ot  the  files  of  the 
Kiver  U'f/t /about  n  I  ki'>  from  its  entr.ince  (th. iiij.',h 
.>/»;'!'  Would  make  it  ^o  L^s  remote  theme)  henic, 
lortiticd  with  a  double  Wall  and  liiine  Towers,  Iialt 
.Miilimel  Ihot  from  one  another.  It  is  well  |.ro 
vided  witii  i;rcat  Cannon,  and  a  iiiiineroiis  darriloii  y 
the  L',rouiid  upon  whiih  tlie  City  Hands  beiiii',  very 
gravelly.  I  he  heats  are  almoft  infupportable  here  ill 
the  Suimnir  ,  but  produce  I'.reat  liore  of  excellent 
hints,  and  .nnong  the  rell  moll  delicious  Melons, 
efpecially  thole  Water  Melons,  they  call  K.npoiii, 
vvliicii  cool  and  f.iuench  drowth ,  without  the  leaft 
fear  of  furfeitinij.  I'hey  have  alio  tjrapes,whKh  allorcj 
them  Wine,  hut  is  fomewhat  lowrilh,  befides  which 
they  lab.  lur  under  tins  incoinenieiicy  upon  tins  Icore, 
ih.it  110  body  dares  to^'.ather  a  tirape  from  his  own 
\  liies,  liel.ire  the  (lovcrnour  of  the  place  has  made 
dioice  of  the  heft  lor  tiic  Coii-'s  ufc.  It  is  for  the 
in.ill  part  inhabiti.d  by  Adijto'jins  ^  the  yinntiii.ms 
and  A'.j< i; .«  l.nt.in,  have  each  of  them  a  peculiar 
Suburb,  where  they  inhabit  feparatcly.  That  ot  the 
lull  IS  lurroanded  with  a  wooden  Rampart,  and  com- 
manded by  it>  peculiar  Governour  ,  wIm  neverthe- 
lelsrcieives  his  Orders  from  the  \l'.n:riirle  or  Chief 
iioveriiour  of  .Vy^-.iW.'.i);.  Within  this  part  ftands 
rtllo  a  /lAyv'f,  but  the  lloufes  of  thele  /iicf.i/.i,  of 
which  there  may  be  about  ioco,are  for  the  moll  part 
..f   liul'iiilhei, 

N.it  many  "I'ears  ai;o thef './///fw  r./i/.».,  uledc.jii- 
I'lantly  every  \'viiiter  to  make  their  Incurfioiis  under 
the  L.voiir  ol  tlie  Ice  and  Siunv,  upon  thole  iV/i^  i;.in 
V.j.'i't,  biita>  the  MkUuhus  ufc  thele  lalV  rather  as 
C:.i!il.dei.ite5,  tlun  \  allals,  they  liavi' fo  l»owerhilly 
pi.'tccted  tluinb\  the  help  of  their  C^annon  and  l-irc- 
..nr.'.  ,  wherewith  tlie  CitiKim  are  hut  little  ac- 
ouaiiiied  hitherto,  lh.it  they  have  of  late  Years. 
(uiilied  iV.iin  thele  I '.Utilities ,  and  fettled  a  i-.cxkI 
<  .ouelpoiiclence  with  the  I/w/iu-./d-.  y  iDiwithHaiid- 
r.'.',  which  ihi.'^  retain  their  ancient  Ciilioiiis  ot  vifi- 
tiii^;  tliCi'^reat  PUi'iis  between -'//..ic^.i«  and  the(  jy/u- 
»i-.u  .  .)nie  a  Year,  with  a  body  of  iccxxxD  Men,  to 
get  lome  I'rovilious  l.ir  their  C'attle,  in  the  more 
So'itlurn  parts,  and  to  letch  the  I'refents,  whicii  the 
Mujor.iio  rather  choole  to  L;ive  them,  than  to  put 
llieinfelves  t.)  the  ("hark;e  of  maintaining  an  .\rmy  a- 
ijainrt  thcin  y  bilides  that  they  are  very  lerviceable  in 
tiirnillnii!',  the  C^jr  with  1  lories  and  Men  in  cale  of 
need.  I  happeiud  to  be  at  Jji.Mh.w,  when  thele 
\  ai',.ib.)iid>.  came  into  the  I'lains,  to  give  their  anim 
.il  villi  ,  and  to  demand  the  ufu.il  I'rel'ents  y  whicli 
i!k'<  loveriiom-  of  .Hitr.ickin  feiit  forth  with  to  their 
I Aiii^iiiaiider  m  Chut,  conlirting  in  leveral  Wag- 
(..Ills  lo.ideii  Willi  Hread,  A.I' /)»«.,  Ai,u.rjtu^  and  To- 
bdcco.  Belides  thele,  there  are  many  Htiii.tns  at 
/1ll,.icl)M,  wh.)  being  a  tieiierati'iu  altogether  ad- 

'  dialed  t.)Tr.iihck,c.)ntnhiite  not  a  little  towards  the 
Jl.jurilhing  (Anidilioii  of  the  City  of  //,7»-.u/).m  y 
where  ihey  have  their  peculiar  t^i.irter  allign'd  them, 
and  the  tree  exercil'e  of  their  Idolatr.ms  Keligion, 
tliv\  bei'ig^'X-""  y  for  the  rell  they  believe  iheTranf- 
\..l.  II. 


ungratioii  of  tlu  Soul,  whiih  is  the  realoii  firv  will 
not  teed  upon  aiv  living  Ci.Mture,  but  (or  CoWs 
ihe\  have  liich  a  rel'p.'H,  tl,.,t  theie  i-.  lean  e  a  lamily 
hut  what  breeds  and  leedsoiR' witli  tlie  lame  c.irc  «» 
tli.'y  do  their  f  children,  and  if  they  kiiiw  .I'le  tliat  i« 
tohe  kill'd.  tliey  will  leii.em  it  byhiiyin,',  it  ol  the 
ow.ier.  Tliey  I'eeniallo  to  .u  knowledge  I. 'me  iluini- 
ty  in  the  f.nir  I'loments  ,  f.ir  before  they  t.nuh  any 
\  ictualstheythrow  fimelinall  part  thrre'>f  fepuMtely 
nif..  the  lire.  Air,  W.iter,  and  upon  t.irth.  ^ 

A^  we  Knifed  in  the  Chief  C.W.i::i,!lrr.i  of  Voreig  .\i 
iieis,  there  we  met  with  louie  or  otlier  if  .illN,  ti.iii*  «" 
111  the  World  y   and  amoini  tlu  reft  wuli  ,1  citain  J|'' 
/c/n/'cr/t  .Merchant  of  A'iIom,  who  having;  tr.iviHed  i-', 
4  times  froiB  that  City  t.i  Ptki/i^,  was  .dile  to  give  u  .  "' 
loinc  I  ight,  of  what  weficarneilly  defired  to  kivw. 
lie  Pofitivcly  alTur'd  us,    that  the:  R.ud  fr.ua  tlie 
I'oHil'ri  I  to  OiDi.i,    was    neither  fo  dirticnlt  nor  (o 
valllv  dirtaut  as  niaity  I'cople  were  apt  tornagincy 
and  though  they  were  to  pals  through  leveral  lVlart«, 
the  lame  were  no  more  troublelome  than  tli.fe  Ira 
vellors  after  meet  with  m  I'eij:  1  and  I'lirliC),  ag.-c.ill 
the  Inconveiuencies  of  which  the  ('iiwwi,  provide 
thtfinrelves  with   Pfovifions  ,i\\d  other  Nfce'laries  y 
He  further  told  us,  that  we  lliould  me.'t  with  many 
Places. >f  relrelhment ,  and  among  the  rell  with  le 
v;ral //u/(/^jof  T.irt.in,  who  not  knowing  the  value" 
ol   Money,  would  be  fo  far  from  doing  us  any  in- 
lury  by  plundnng  or  otherwife,  as  is  fre.iiiently  done 
by   the  Arthntin  and  CiircU  ,    that  they  ^■•ould  be 
glad  to  fiirftiHi  us  with  what  they  had.     lie  further 
t.<ld  us,   that  he  could  not  be  oofitivc  as  to  the  e\ait 
diftance between   Kokin  .nitl   Pckiw,  neitiier  as  to 
the  number  of  Towns  and  \  illages,  through  whicli 
they  pafs'd,  but  1  am  lure,    li^s,^  he,  theydidn.it 
Ipend  above  2  Months  in  their  journey  t  >the  l^u'ders 
of  Chmi,  whether  y.)ii  take  the  S.  t.  R.iad,  through 
the  Cities  o(  S.imjrc.mri ,     KuLr.tl  ^    Kiichcniy    and 
Iln.im.li,  or  go  direftly  E.  through  the  middle  .>f 
the  Mof^iit  TartMs,  who  though  l'.i)[.i'r<,  are  fi.hjeit 
to  the  ToHsbrcXirt.irs  that  are  Af.ihomtr.i'if.     If  you 
take  the  S.  E.  Road,  the  hrll  City  of  Chm.i ,    yon 
meet  with  is  that  of  Soiv,  which  alTords  the  befl 
Rhubarb  in  the  World  y   and  n  a  M.Miths  ).nirncy 
I'umfckinii  y  If  you  take  the  Eaftern  Road,  the  lirlt 
City  yo'i  meet  with  belongnii',  to  the  C'lmniis  1,  cdl'd 
Knkiii.iri,  built  and  fortified  by  them  on  this  lide  the 
great  Wall  y   and  ferves  as  a   licihv.irk  i^amll  the 
C.tin:»c  Liriar.i  ^  thence  you  may  travel  in  i<i  days  to 
/V*/Hs'.     But  whit  the  moll  care  is  t.)  betaken  of, 
added  he.  is,  to  which   ever  of  thefe  ; Cities  y.m 
come,  to  gam  the  (jovcrnoni;  by  the  means  of  l.ini* 
I'refent,  without  which  y..u  will  Icarie  get  .-.dmit 
taiice  into  the  Empire  ,  th.iugh  ("nice  the  Onf.'i/c  have 
opened  their  Sea  ports  t.>  Strangers,  ihev  are  11  it 
lo  dilhcult  as  they  ul'ed  to  be  f  .rinerly  in  this  I'oiiit  y 
This  IS  the  realoii  .    that  m.>rt  .Merrhans  t.i  make 
feciire  work,  engage  by  the  way  one  or  .ither  of  the 
I.nlo'i  or  Turin  t,i  I'rinces,  through  whole  Territo* 
ries  tliey  pals,  by  ths  alliircment  ol  louie  inconlider  i- 
ble  Prelent,  to  lend  a  kind. >f  an  Eiiv.iy  or  Deputy  t.) 
V'(ti;;^,uuder  whole  I'r.'te^h.m,  the  .Merchants,  as 
well  as  others  of  their  Tram,  pal's  uninilcrted,  and 
1  r.ide  without  the  leart  .Moleftation  m  Uji/;.i.     Thus 
niiich  we  learn'd  from  this  I'rii.vcc  I.Di.ir^  wbiclia 
greeing  in  all  relperts  with  the  other  KelatMiis  wc 
had  upon  that  account  atterwards,  both  at  AH-.tihiH 
and  .l/;.'/ioir,     we  could  not  but  give  ("redit  t.)  it  y 
AHd  a  certain  Afi<Jtoi;it  Monk  of  good  Repute  living 
at   .-IftrMh.Wj  (liew'd  us  the  ("opy  .>f  a  moll  curious 
Journal  of  3  Merchants,    which  h.id  tr.ivelled  from 
A/h-.iih.i/i  to/'f<:i«i;,keepi!i..',  the  R.'.ld  over  /In.ii.Hn 
S.1//1 11  i.i>iit,m  which  journey  they  had  fpent  no  more 
than  ill  daysy  and  the  Cities  thro'  which  they  p.a's'd 
being exaaiy  the  lamcmenti.medby  the  .Mercliant  of 
liok.ii-1,  vyc  w  ere  fully  conviiK  .-d  that  as  t.i  the  certain 
dillance  trom  hence  to  C/ji>;.),\ve  have  been  for  along 
tunc  under  a  grols  millake  y   And  this  is  ii.i  more, 
but  what  has  ol  late  Years  been  difovered  by  a  cer 
tain  curious  I'erlon  of  oar  Society,  well  vets'd  and 
very  exart  in  Alh.)monical  Ohfervatiinis,  whoby  the 
politioii.jt  iheij/(.'/irrf (  of  JwpiVcr.  perceived  the  er 
rorot  uicient  Oe.'graphers ,  who  have  placed  C/mij 
above  000  l.gs  farther  to  the  Eall  than  really  it  is,  for, 
taking  the  tirll  Mendaii  trom  tlie  llleofZ-Vi,  they  ac- 
count I'ekivj!,  at  l<^5  deg.  of  L.mgitude,  whereas  it 
iliould  have  been  only  at  1 32.     According  to  this  Oi\ 
culaiion  (.which  is  l.i.newhat  cureiled  in  tiu'  Gteit 
y^/j«;yp/.'f)f  111  the   tibjtri.itjry  oi  t'r.iiue,  it  IS  ii'.i  ve- 
ry diiHcutt   task  to  compute  tlic  true  dul.ince,  a: 
•   Kk  lesll 


Pi-, 
I  i",t 

'. .  ih-ni 

11.'   H«'l,(llf 

.1   ihu 
I'H.-  fr 


i 


i 


'"•'tu 


I'^K'''* 


4i«li 


250 


E    ^r   ^xcriVfTirA'lf  into  /nmc  pM'ii  of  TaitM-y.        Lib.  || 


t',    ( .  4    : 


K\(ll  witliin .1 1.  .  .Mv  Milcs'u'v.'icii  HA  '■  <,t!i  C i 
pitil  Citv  of  the  I'litibta,  and  rf4.»,r  tlu-.VUtfii'  ■■'•^■>\ 
tfn'r,')  «(■/<•  Kmi'irc.  For  t.ikiii.;  it  if  t  t'.r.uital,  .imI 
r^alU  i'»  th.it  flrtdiili'.'*  ato»  dfur.of  I  on-iitii,  ,iiul 
ff <;«;  .It  m:.  Aiul  tlui  both  (.ui.ndiiu'.tK  the  lii' 
I'lial  llniiiioii  ol'tlu-  bill  (icoi'.r.iiilu'i-)  lu*  very  noir 
th.- +-' <lf(;r.  of  N.  1  int.  il  i^  eviikiit  ilrit  the  dil 
iVrciue  of  thcloiH'.itiide  betwixt  one  .iiid  t'ofh^r,  i» 
no  inoi-c  tlwii  43  denr.  AiuKeiondly,  that  a.  vuii 
fiMv.-l  fiom  one  to  the  other,  V'>i>  "»'"  .diiion  ijo  .dl 
'if.i-H"''  •i'"!''!  in  tlir  lliino  jvir.illd.  Now,  riiicc  each  decree 
i.,r.    ,„a..f  lhe,.€v/<<'."  oftlie  Earth  ionl.n.  of  :o  li;*.  .ind 


^M 


m 


•  ■■€ifiiihi>  oltiie  i-ariiuoiiiiii»  oi  -<  •  li",  , 
'vfr\  Ifte  of  ?ooo  (noiiKtnial  paci»,  it  mud  fol- 
low, tliatiMihdcj;recof  tlie  4^->th.  parallel,  loiitaiii 
111:;  no  ln<^tr  thm  i5  '  rt*  •  "'i'  95^  tieoiiietrual 
\\\<ei,  it  iscvidaittbat  the»!ilViiice  Irom  llok.n.i  to 
f.i//;.,  til  a  ftiM't  line,  ran  be  no  more  than  ab.iut  (>n 
I  >•«,  and  toK'ikul.iii  thetirll  Cit>  of  the  CIiukJh  on 
th.it  lide,  no  more  lh.iii  4<>V  Thi*  beinn  licinonllra 
b!v  to  ever,  olU■^rea^on,  it  i-  cafie  to  illumine,  tlut 
tfie  w.iv  bv  I  and  into  I'lini.i  is  botll  more  (ate  and 
(hi>it,  than  to  i;o  bv  Sea,  let  the  Wind  prove  never 
fo  fiv.Hirable  ,  .md  though  I  am  not  iiifeiiiible  that 
imf  irefeen  Ai tidenti  and  .  ither  C  jrf mnlhiice*,  render 
tilt  praftical  p.irt  iniiihinore  difficult  than  the  Specu 
lative  ,  yet  from  wliAt  l.xpeneiicc  1  Iwvc  hid  in  my 
1  r  iviU  111  the  tali,  and  wliat  Iw.  been  attempted  by 
others,  beloro  wj  Inid  fianc  the  lead  Knowledi'c 
of  thisVailatie  t",  I  and  into<,'/ji»;»,  a  for  iiiftame  bi, 
I'm!  the  I'ciuiii"  and  Bciiciini  de  (ion  a  'itjuii. 
whofwppity  arnv'd  in  r/nw.i,  it  may  catily  be  inferr'ci 
th.it  at  tlll^  time  thu  l'alU.;c  ii>  not  iinpraaiiable, 
elpeiially  if  it  be  conl'idcred  ,  that  the  way  from 
hwicloBokji  I  i>  known  beVond  all  Difpute.  to  tlut 
thir^.  remains  no  more  than  one  4th.  p»it  of  the  way 
foA  (.«,'.  lor  the  Noyage  from  M-vlnllfs  to  (\>ii 
il.m-.iioiit  IS  coinniiMilv  perforin'd  in  a  montli.  thence 
to7(,;',j  by  the  lUukitt,  about  8or  lO  days  tail 
iiui'e  ,  aiicl  li"in  iliciitc  to i;,iii-«/«  no  moicthaii  y 
mS  I  umii  /  <i»""'i  to /rrm  tllc^'«Jf.v;/  kio  111  li 
or  i;da\s,  and  thence  v^  Tuitrn  (the  txbai.miiji 
the  ancient  M-dc)  muc]i  about  the  lame  tune.  From 
tliiv City  which  k- the  fccotid  in  rank  m  \.\\<:  Pfjun 
Impie,  .-ind  falnull^  for  Its  Tratiick  all  over  the  F'aft. 
,:re2  ditTernit  ways  tj  the  Touiiitcy,  the  lu(\  and 
ihortell  is  through  ilie  Province  of  Kil.ui  whither 
\ouiiiay  i;oiii  x  weeks  at  moll,  and  emUirknit;  npoii 
t!ie  Southern  part  ol  the  Cifpijii-Sci,  call'd  tlic.s'Mo) 
A./iH,yon  m,i-,  enter  the  Oi.i.v;o,  which  wallics  the 
WalU  of /;<(■(' f.  T ho  fecond  Koad  paires  throujjh 
t'.j.J<:,i,  theMctropi.il>  of  all  I'fji-i,  wliiili  tlioujjh 
•''..■  lo'ij^cll  \et  is  t!ie  moll  Coinmodioii'; ,  by  rcalon 
.  1  the  man,  liivo^s  that  are  lent  continually  Irom 
I'le  Km.;  I'f  I'trfi.i  ,  to  the  l'<i>i-ir  Princes  of  the 
I'onih  1 1,'  and  from  him  .wain  to  the  Pnp.m  Court,  to 
.idinll  the  DiiTerenies,  t:iat  arile  tie>tucntly  upon  tlie 
frontiers-,  by  winch  means  it  is  cafie  eiioui'ji  t.i  llip 
into  the  Tram  of  thefe  I'libtick  Mmillers,  wIkmoiii 
monK  p..Tfonii  tlieir  loiirney  betwixt  the  two  (Cities 
uf  /i,i  i/j.iH  and  link.v.tMb  weeks  time. 

But  1 1  return  to  Ajh  nh.iit  ■,  K  V<»r«.i.'i'.uid  1  lia 
vm^;  Ken  made  fenfible  that  there  w.is  .i  I'allac.e 
froin//,'h-.if').f;;  t>'<ve(.'»ii'",refolved  to  take  thiOppor 
tuiiit',  ,.f  the  ncvt  f  "'!''"' of. l^'7<o:;/(ii,  winch  w.is 
prcpariii;toi^ofor5i/'i"'c.v,;^,  a  joiinicy  of  4jda\s, 
hutaswcAverenp  ••!  th;:  poini  .•(  ic'vin^  .-Ih-uhi,!, 
the  nolle  of  a  V\ar  b-,twixt  ihf  I'oniheci  and  Cdiniu 
T.iytir<^  put  ,1  (I'p  t.oinr  IXparrure  f>i  that  time 
to  our  i.ofirMl  ijii'.'f,  wc  were  howewr  lomed.iv^ 
after  revivd  with  frelh  hopi-j,  bv  the  MFuranie-.  of 
fiir  Iriends,  w!io  Ivd  rcccivdidv  ice  from  .I/.v/.o:!-, 
tliat  a  'iir.iH'roUs  ("nvwrit  Ciimeics,  bcmt;  .irriv'd 
thcrvi  I'ot  loni;  ai;o,  «cre  i  ren.iriiit;  to  return  into  I 
ihur  own  (Jonnti ',  h\  the  c;i(l  of  the  Wiiitui  As 
ihis  News  was  connrnd  ton-  ifterwards  by  levcral 
hands,  alt  wi  tiioiii'Jit  we  !iad  to  do  for  Proi:.tuti()n 
of  our  intended  ioiiriic,,  w.is  to  take  the  lirft  Op- 
•("ortiinity  of  conn; to  1/«/(f/7i',in  order  to  join  the  i.od 
(  i..ii.i/i\  wIikI!  as  It  loiikl  not  I'C  clone  wit!i..ut  a 
pais  lVi!:n  tl'.e  t'ovcrnour  ot  yl/li.i'h.in,  wcinade  oiy 
.\ppKiatLoiis  to  the  Arwciii.i,ii,  wliocainc  along  with 
us  oiit  of  Pe.ji.i   who  being  much  elkcm'd  in  A/nji'i- 

;  li\  rca!"n  •  f  tiic  uii  a  Traffick  the\  drive  thcie, 
llokemouv  beh.ilf  to  t'le  (jovernonr,  and  thclocjiicr 
;u  obtain  \\!i. a  tliey  deliied,  lo'd  liun  iiiauy  thiii;'s  to 

ir  ;\dvaut,i.;c,  .iuioi,,-  the  rcll  concernnu;  our  es- 
tu,oriliiiar\  '■kill  in  I'hvlitki  this  produced  i  quue 
lontiary  elicit,  lor  the  tjcvernour,  who  was  ex- 
•.I'vnity  tarel'il  of  In-  lltalth,  havin<i  a  iiiiad  to  con 


liilt  With  /.  !iiifi.il'\.  (of  wliolc  I., re  l!iey  had  told 
hiin  w  iiidcrs";  feilt  fof  us  t  ■  \i\c  inn.  a  Mlit  ,  W 
were  not.,  Iittlcliirprlfd.il  i.i  ii;ie\pei'led  „  I'.mi 
pleincnt,  upon  divei»  t'onfidcratioiis,  but  efpccially 
in  refill  lid  "I  \"  hat  we  had  hraid  mcitain  IVrfon  lay, 
who  (.nils'  witll  II.  Ill  tiie  lanis'  Ship  to  Ail.nli.m, 
coiieitniiH',  tliw  Ciifloin  ol  tlic  Afii:ioiii(i  in  drmknin 
to  af.reat  exrefs,  and  l..'>kniu  up,  .i  it  as  the  bell  En 
tertainmeiit  they  can  make  fi  Siran,;er»,  to  fend 
thcui  a\s.iv  wi.ll  lo,ideii  with  Ihoiif  1  i,(u.,r ,  but  atiui 
excules  Would  t.iki  place  to  ,iv>Md  the  vifit.we  i  eli'ly'il 
to  ;;ci  aiotii;  with  ilie  Meireiiijei,  willi  a  telolutioii  t,, 
.ivi'id  all  potlibU-  iiie.iiis  uf  (oiiMiiitlnij;  an ,  e)ii;U 
of  this  N.itiire.  We  were  not  a  little  aiiia/ed  when 
lomiii!;  into  tlie  (;h.iiiibci  yupared  lor  uur  Auiiieiin, 
wclawaiiooil  mimbii  ot  Silver  f  l.igaon»  .uii)  f'lip, 
ready  prepard  and  lill'd  wuli  duci.  forts  of  Itronii 
I  ii|uors  to  receive  us,and  ucbcMn  tobe  loulyalfraiij 
when  we  f.w  the  ^i'.lynu(^^  jiimlilf  afier  the  lirit  Com 
pleinenf,adv.niie  to>;ivi  (i.  ibr  lirll  f.ilutc  with  .i  n.«n| 
Ciipi  wewereloiily  piittoit,h.w  to  eouu- oifwith 
decency,  wlitn  a  j;o..d  thou  ',ht  dtlivereil  iis  from  out 
fear,  fiir  knowing',  his  hiiiiionr,  and  howiaiefiil  he 
was  of  Ills  own  I'rrloii,  we  were  very  i-areful  to  m 
(innate  to  hull,  that  thefe  hot  I  npiors  would  nifalli 
bly  pr  ve  lii»  Deilruition,  .md  tli.it  they  h.id  already 
f,.ciits-blcdhi»eiitrails,that  ifheeoiitinued  the  ule  of 
tliein  any  loni'.er,  no  I'hvlick  in  the  World  would  be 
able  to  reftore  him.  I  he  (JOyiPa J»  was  lii  (enlibtv 
touchd  with  thele  reafons,  tlut  he  not  only  dcfirted 
from  taking  any  ,it  theli:  I  upiors  immediately,  but 
benm  .dio  willing  to  take  limie  I'hvlick  by  way  of  pre 
caution,  we  ordered  him  f  line,  which  li.ivunja  uout 
efleff,  he  look'd  upon  us  as  tlie  only  prelitrvers  of  his 
Healtli,  and  conldiuentlv  would  not  let  iik  depart 
from  /f/^<ic<j.w,  detaniui^',  usfor  i  months  witlileve- 
ral  triHiii>;e»iu(e»,  which  though  we  wcrefurticicntlf 
fenfible  of,  and  lor  that  realoii  reiterated  our  In 
ftanrcs  by  our  Friends,  yet  .ill  proved  m  vaiii  ,  he 
perlidiun  ui  hi»  former  Courfcof^  rcndrlnii  i,ur  Cap 
tivity  tolerable,  b,*  divers  excules,  and  many  Civili 
ties.  At  lad  liiidiiij;  him  retoUitcly  bent  to  keen  us 
from  our  intended  great  Work,  which  we  valued  a 
bove  all  things  in  the  World,  we  tiK)k  another 
Courfe,  and  knowing',  him  to  be  a  I'erfoii  ol  no  threat 
Courage,  we  began  to  talk  in  another  Tone,  and  to 
upbraid  hnii  with  ingratitude  for  the  many  ftrvices 
we  had  done  him  and  his  Family  ;  this  extorted  at 
laft  thedelired  I'.tflport,  which  we  had  noliwnerob 
tamed,  but  we  took  z  ,ilaecs  ni  a  Merchants  Ship  that 
was  I'.oiiig  to  .1/#/(oip-,  but  Icarce  hail  we  lent' our 
B.igg.ige  aboard,  .md  werciuft  re.idv  to  embark  our 
felvcs,  wlieii  an  Officer  belon^'.ing  to  the  (jovcrnour 
brought  lis  pofitive  Orders  to  come  atlnxti  .igain,  witll 
,iu  l-.xprets  (ommaiid  to  alt  the  Ships  u:  p  v  :  there, 
ii.it  to  reieive  usabiurd.  It  is  calic  to  be  miagineil 
into  wliat  Contleniation  this  c.iniiiind  put  Us,  bm 
kiiowiiit',  we  mud  obey  ,  we  return'd  to  ylfh:icki';, 
where,  diirnig  this  (erond  (i.iv,  wc  met  with  nothing 
but  ,\tlliil;ons,  the  dre.idfullempeds  which  arofe, 
■md  aliiiod  di tied  the  Inhabitants,  with  ,i  thiilc  ant) 
lcorcliingdud,t!K- reports  of  t!ie  l'lagiic,.nid  a  terribU 
Itleediii;.',  ol  uiv  Comp.inioii  at  the  Note,  ni.ide  me  al 
mod  iole  all  hopes  o(  ever  coming  to  our  intended 
iouriicvs  c-id.  Knowing  the  hatred  the  Clergy  ot 
thefAfcH-luviI, !  ore  to  the  K"ri.m  Citlwluki,  we 
tiiought  It  iiivaiii  lo  liave  recoiirte  to  their  Intercef 
lion  •,  vet,  as  we  were  forced  to  make  a  vertiie  of 
Necellitv  ,  ai'  1  t.i  le.ive  nothing  uiuttcmincd,  we 
m.uieoi'.r  App.uatKin  to  the  Archbiltiop  or  Mctropu 
litanot  JjIimL.iii,  who  h.id  lliewn  ii- great  C^ivilitics 
ill  t!ie  vifits  we  nude  linn,  and  to  tlie  Superiour  of 
the  I'liiKipal  .Moiiadry  ot  the  Mi.nks  of  the  Order 
of  St.  /'''///at  ytjh-.ulj.w  ^  onto  whom  we  ii.id  don: 
(ome  feiyite  in  expelling  a  Worm  out  of  his  Body  by 
means. if  I 'k'  Fiiictiik  I'owder,  and  unburtiiening  our 
felves  to  ihem  with  Tears  in  .lur  Eyes,  this  wrought 
Pi  good  .111  ede^  upon  thrm,  that  thev  relblv'd  to  be 
.lUr  NU-diators  witlithc  ( loveriioiir  ■,  they  li)  cloltly 
repreflnled  the  iiijuiiice  done  tons,  that  being  j| 
Ir.ud  ot  liavini;  the  ni.ittei  ill  reprelenteil  at  Court, 
he  rec.dl'd  his  tirll  Uuler  ,  and  commanded  all  the 
.VViltersot  the  \  cllels  tu  receive  us,  when  and  where 
we  were  milin'd  to  go  ,  tiinig  willing  not  to  toofc 
.my  time,  we  luiincdiately  agreed  tor  Z  places ,  with 
the  M.iltei  ot  a  dole  bark  bound  for  >.;».(/ 1/,  and  the 
'jth  ol  (jiluber  was  tix'd  lor  our  Departure.  Bui 
within  a  few  day  belorc  there  happened  to  odd  an 
Aiiidc'.it  111  our  C.;-  i..iNjtr.i,  yt    which  being  an 

F.vc 


old  I 

'A-  ,     J 


Chip.  1 


i 


•  'itrdeutt 


bat  appi 
I'ole,  w 
ciilfeiem 
on  thei; 
<  'onveni 
our  1  iin 
an  Ague 
(uch  a lu 
i-jiiiuim\ 
endured 
\i>l.  II. 


.m 


Lil).  l|. 

lui!  told 
iiut  ,;a- 

id  ..  I  "'Mil 
frpi'iiiilly 
\ll''ll  t.iv, 
y1/l.  ,/Wi.iil, 

II  clnnki'n, 
ln.-Kl\  In 
,  til  fend 
,  li'.it  aiiki 
wi'  icIi'Wtl 
;l>>Uitli>ii  ti. 
unv  cXi.'U 
1,1/id  when 
.  Amliiiiii, 

»  i.t  iJr'i'u" 
)itlv  •'•Irani 
L'lirlt  ("iiiii 
with  .1  i;i»'<l 
iliu'  oil' witli 
xs  Iriiin  out 
V  4. II dill  111 
ritul  to  III 

owlll    Illf.lIU 

h.iil  .tlriMilv 
ed  the  ulc  ot 
Id  would  he 
i  I'o  iLnl'iblv 
,Mily  dcriAcd 
;di.ttclv,  but 
/  Way  utjirc 

IVlIlgA  Uoud 

icrvers  ot  his 
ct  Ilk  depart 
lis  withleve- 
n-furtuiciitlf 
.ital  our  111 
III  \aiii  ,   lie 
111(4  our  Caj) 
inaiiy  C.ivili 
It  to  ki'cp  U-. 
we  valued  a 
t(K(k   anothci 
II  ol  no  I'.rcai 
Tone,  and  to 
many  ftrvices 
s  extorted  at 
no  (o«iKr  ob 
|antsShip,th.u 
w«'  fcnt  our 
1)  embark  oui 
(jovi.-rnouv 
at  a(;ain,  with 
p     I  there, 
:>i.   im.u'.ineii 
I  put  u>,  but 
o  Jth. a liai:, 
with  iiothiiii; 
iwliuh  arofe, 
|l1i  a  t'luk  and 
..iiula  terribU 
made  ine  al 
our  intended 
he  ricr>;v  o| 
'.itholit  kiy  we 
heir  Intcrcef 
a  vertuo  of 
tempted,  we 
r  Metropu 
eat  ("iviUticN 
Superiour  ot' 
)l'  ilie  Order 
.  we  bad  doiiw* 
|t  lii>  Bo4lv  b> 
arlheiiiiig  our 
|this  wrou»;ht 
eiolv'd  to  be 
[ley  lo  clofcly 
Itut  being  at 
|ed  at  Court, 
nded  all   the 
leiiand  wheie 
not  to  looto 
Iplates ,    with 
■ii'ij^  and  the 
lartiire.     But 
•d  lo  odd  an 
ich  being  ail 

liVC 


Chap.  IX.     Etther  Avcni's  Tty.'^jclf  into  /nnw  p.trii  of  'l^tiuy.  ijt 


rw-witneU,  I  rannot  pafi  it    by  m  fileiue  ,  For  a 

fYftatn  Urn]  in,  whol«ire  a  grildr/  a  '.ainrt  one  of  hi» 

Tounf  ry  Nien,   oaafioiied  by  an  old  (ijiarrel,  taking 

file    Opp<iriunifv  whillk   be  was  plivini;,  at  ChtU 

with  another  ,  Stabs   liim  witli   hw  iXij'.^er  4  i.t  5 

fiine*  I'uicfflivelv,   till  the  HowcN  huiu;  out  ot  ni» 

V\'ound..     ri"'<  bmi;  done  in  tlie  Inn  or  Ciriu-wlti.t, 

w!i«re  we  I  xt^eje  ,  every  body  who  were  Kye  wit- 

netTe^nf  (iuh  an  nnaerountabte  puic  of  H.irbarout 

Trearherv,   ran   towards  Inoito  lle/e  hini,  but  the 

molUorward  having  received  three  Wounds  111  bis 

Keins,  and  liid  for  dead  upon  tlie   Moor,  the  red 

were  glad  to  Rtr  out  of  his  Uixim  ,   and  to  iry  out 

MHrtittr  V  The  whole  City  benii-,  put  into  an  AU 

rum,  bytneaeionnt  they  had  of  lo  hovrid  a   Mur- 

fher,  ran  to  allift  in  theapprchendnm  of  the  Crimi- 

n.il,  but  m  vain,  for  he  IUkhI  his  ground  at  the  door 

with  Ins  Dancer  ,   rf..dy  to  receive  any  that  Ibould 

finnewithinhis  reach,  which  to  terrified  the  Officer* 

of  julfice,  that  not  one  of  them  was  daring  iiiough 

to  approach  bitn.    Hut  at  laft  foine  Soldiers  endea- 

vonmni  to  break  in  at  the  V/mdowsand  to  batrica 

do  the  d<«ir,  to  prevent  bi«  elirape.  he  retreated  to 

ihcdoor  of  bis  own  Apartment,  wfierc  whiUl  he  w*. 

putting  himlelt   in  a  pofture  of  Defence  to  receive 

ihiin  •,  lomc  of  his  Acnuaintance    upbraidini;  him 

with  Ins  inhumanity,  told  him,  that  he  hid  fail'd  111 

his  attempt,  and  thst  there  was  fume  hopsji  of  I  ile  in 

fhole  p  «>r  Viftiines  Sc  had  intended  to  Sai.nfi(;«  to 

bis    Reveneo  •,   he    was  lo  cnrajjed    thereat,    that 

foaming  at  bis  Mouth,  he  opened  nit  bare  BreaO  Le 

fore  all  the  Standcr^  by  ,  and  clapped  the  point  vi 

his    bloody    l>tgiier    to    it  ,     faying   witli  a  very 


whelmed  by  a  inoio  d>eadful  Accident  witliin^  or  } 
diiys  lail  from  the  Cit,  ol  Zin'/tt,  tlie  (eC'»n*l  City 
tlir  A/nju-j.tfr  XT'!  Mallei,  of  upon  the  IJ^"//,', 
liter  you  come  fri'n  t1/hit.m.  I  ;ir  the  C.mkroti'n, 
wliiiii  w,i>  in  tlie  irdddle  ol  ili.- \  ctTkl,  haviiiii  t.ik  n 
lire,  the  Hamelpiead  it  feUall  over  lln;  Siiip,  with  ,'^'^',,*'|f" 
fuilifun  ,  tit.il  notwithftanditin  all  emliayoiiis  to ',,a  »L''^"' 
(luemli  It,  we  toiiiid  oui  ('elves  undi.r  an  ahli.lute  iic- 
cellity  to  fliilt  turoiir  felvesintlie  loimboat,  Uauii)'^ 
what  was  ill  tlieN'effel  to  tlic  Men  v.  of  tins  iJillru 
MiveKlement,  whuh  we  liadltarceclcjii'd,  but  weic 
threatned  by  a  fictli  duiker  from  thole  t'.iit.ii  wlui 
living  in  tltefe  I'arts  for  the  inoli  part  'ipoj  Kapiiie, 
we  had  all  the  reafon  to  fear  would  be  drawn  ilutlkt 
by  the  flame  of  the  Velfel,  w!iich  without  all  .luelti- 
on  they  might  defcry  at  a  i;uat  dillaiue  \  All 
we  had  to  do  was,  to  get  as  dofe  under  ilie  1  Im  kets, 
as  we  Could  to  defend  us  agamtl  the  Ci  Id  ,  till  tlie 
return  of  oin  Seamen  ,  whom  we  Unt  to  /ii.il.i, 
to  get  wh.it  Trovifi'iiis  and  otiier  ihui^;s  we  ih><i\  in 
need  of,for  theProfecutum  of  our  I'lirney  ,  wlnlll  wc 
were  thus  ruminating  111  this  lolitude  upon  our  Mife 
ries,  providence  Cent  Us  a  fuddcn  Kelicf  ,  for  lomc  ot 
our  Company  perceiving  a  N'efTel  coining  up  ;li.  1' 1- 
ver,  ran  to  the  Bank  fide,  and  hailing  hor ,  t!i.' '  '"Hi 
niaiiderfcnt  a  Boat,  to  know  what  was  the  ir.at:ir  ; 
As  gi*id  fortune  would  ha\e  it  ll',;s  \'e!Kl  belon,><l  t  > 
,u/i/iov</«  Colonel  ,  whom  we  had  cured  of  a  d.iii- 


:cefj 
<U  , 


gcrou*  Sicknefs  at  J4fl>M.i'i  ,  wlut  n  )  I'ooner  I'ndjr- 
It  jod  our  misfortune,  but  he  was  ready  to  receive  iij  j^f"' 
into  the  N'eirel,  wliich  w:  hoped  would  carrv  u»  t^"  \',i^i' 
Sjydtofl ;  We  Went  forward  with  nrettv  ^o.id  fuc- 
cefsfur  ^days,  \shen  a  teinp,l>  mij  violmi  \\ 


,  I 


loud  \oiec  ,  !^ime»iyill  fiiccefjhji  dtfiivtdmt  of  «^e  rifingfroin  theN.  ttoie  u)  t!u-  Kiver  IfW.  i,  and 


d» 
con 
fiinji  ()fp(irnii:ity  livtr  ciihU  mtti  mib  e/  i<vf«i)wji|fctjuently  left  us  in  a  mo(V  delhtute  Coiiditioii,  a!iove 
fhc  .ijI'OHi  formerly  put  nf»n  mt^  J  will  piiuijh  "'Vltl);^  1  gs  from  tlie  pliie  wimficr  we  were  bounds 
wiihoHi  ^(im.i;  the  T'tiitle  thntof  to  julticc-.  Then' what  .idded  to  out  AiHichon  wa^,  that  ilie  cold  111- 
thriilhrg  the  Dapper  into  the  lower  part  of  his  Bel- |ireafuig every  da',, and  we  living  m  pcrpetuil  danger 
ly  •,  I'iholil,  laid  he,  oinh.ii  m.iimtr  I  auf}it  to  liJ.e  from  the  Nciglibouruig /'rf.i' /,  401  ^  day-  bmrney 
itrpnieUiiiy  l.iiemy  »(  the  hopes  of  I'lirvivini  /ie  ■'  dillant  fioin  any  City,  \villi."it  rrovifi.iiw,  or  I  lorl'en 
But  notwifhftanding  this  dcfpnate  VVound  ,  ne  was 'to  travel  by  Land,  and  my  Ac,ue  had  remlred  me  uii- 
not  deprived  of  his  ilreiigth  fori  hours  after  ,  and  capable  of  travelling  a  foot/  Ainongl\  iluie  I'erple 
what  was  moll  remarkable  to  all  the  reft  of  the  Spc-  jxities,  whuli  had  almoll  deprived  lu  of  the  nle  .f 
viators  as  well  as  to  my  (elf,  was  that  only  a  few  our  reafon,  i'.  Bfrnahy,  who  was 
drops  ilTued  fromthisWound,whichby  its  largeOrficc,  than  ordinary  Courage,  reliilv'd  to  go  nnmeii  on  looi 
one  would  have  thgught  fliould  huve  fpouted  forth, with  lomc  Servants  to  S^hmoJ  tolnrelleds,  and  to 


i  Man  ot  .1  more 
io  hnnlelt  on  loot 


by   this 
furrt 
^Bing  to  t 
vice,  that  when  they  prefented  their  Muiquets  to  his 


asaHivulet.    The  Soldiers  bein^  got 
time,  endeavoured  to  perfwade  him  to  ( 
Arms,  but  he  was  fo  far  from  heark«ing 


Bread  ,  he  call'd  them  Poor  ipiritnl  Follows  and   by    . 
his  daring  Expreflion'.   to  daunted  them,  that  fuji-  f 


leave  me  and  the  Se^tincn  withthe  Colonel  to  defend 
ii»,  upon  all  occalioiis.  igainllthc  liil'ult>  ol  tlie  If- 
141  s ;  They  travelled  (or  6  days  togetlur  tlirou.'.h 
very  difficult  and  dangerous  ways,  liavmi',  no  other 
Sullenaiue  than  a  little  Bisket,  and  at  lall  got  ([Uito 
"  •.'lit  to  the  City   wliere  they  were  to  provuU-  oar 


pofingbim  to  bV  pals'd  all  hopes  of  Life,  they  thought'j  Carriages,  which  the;,  could  iiotwitlilland'u;',  .t'l  their 
It  the  mud  C(Mwcnient   way,   to  let  fiis  raging  lit !(.jre,  not  procure,  till  zo  daysalter  tlie \  had  lett  ii>, 


pal's  over,  which  it  did  not  long  alter,  when  a  per- 
fect calm  jucceedinc  the  mad  dorm, that  had  llezed  his 
he.irt  before  ,  ancl  finding  his  ihengtli  todecay,  he 
threw  aw.iv  his  Dajjger,  and  liavniii  reproach'il  it, 
w'ltlitheill  0*'fe-  It  had  done  linn,  defired  he  ini^ht 


b.  carried  in  a  Coach  to  the  C'lovernour  •,  but  betor- 
he  could  Ih;  brouglit  thither,  his  N'ital  Spirits  being 
luitc  delrerld,  lie  expired  in  a  Moment  after  he 
had  Kit  the  Inn. 

_\\'ul)in  ;  or  j  days  after  we  cmbark'd  "P°"  ''^'-" 
lf'i;/ii;i  for  /t/c/ccir,  in  hopes  of  meeting  there  with 
the  Cliwclt  Cir.iv.m  we  ("poke  of  betore.  As  the 
wuid  blew  verv  favourably  for  us  from  the  t.iji,  lo 
tlie  beginning  of  ni!v  X'oyage  was  prolperous  cnoimh, 
l^'it  the  wniil  chopping  atout  near  //< homo  ,  the  fiili 
Town  \ou  come  .it  ,  alter  60  I  gs  failmg  up  the  River 
tiom  ,4'/i.:r.(c,  we  were  foiced  to  put  our  Boatmen 
..llioar,  totcnvthe  \  etfel.  It  being  not  my  intenti- 
on to  make  here  .my  Kepetitions  of  what  has  been 
laid  already  by  other  Authors,  I  v.ill  refer  my  lel( 
Ki  this  I'omt  as  to  tlie  Courfe  of  the  •(  '■'i-',  i*'  the 
ill  lit  -vacl  and  faithful  Relation  ufOlear-ns,  and  pro 
ceed  m  the  account  of  our  Journey  i  which  with  the 
ilunge  of  the  Wind  ,  begun  to  be  very  troublefomc 
tous^  Vol  lio  I'.HJiier  were  we  pafs'd  this  little  City, 
bat  approaching  though  llowlv  towards  the  yliink 
i'ole,  wc  hei'.an  to  be  more  and  more  lenfible  of  the 
dilVeieiue  ol  the  Climate,  and  beingtorced  to  lie  up- 
on the  Deck  of  the  N'elTel,  unci  very  ill  provided  with 
<  onvenience  againd  the  cold,  we  were  (o benumh'd  m 
our  1  imbs,  that  we  could  not  l\ir  hand  or  loot,  and 
an  Ague  which  fiAed  me  fo^Jii  after  ,  reduced  me  to 
huh  a  low  Condition,  that  \  thought  1  (hould  have 
ivumim\  bur\,ing  place  in  tlut  H'oli^a.  After  wc  had 
endured  tlKicMileries  for  fomc  titiK,  we  were  ovei- 
\t.l.  11, 


becaufe  the  Ice  not  benu',    hard   enough,  no  Body; 
would  venture  lusllorfes  and  Sled-.  •,  lo  that  we  weic 

reduced  to  great  extreinitv,  for  want  of  Bread,  in 

dead  of  winch  we  were  forced  to  li>e  lor  fouic  diyi  m  Rttn 
I'pon  a  little  Bran,  and  what  wild  Apples  <)Ur  Men 
could  gather  in  thefouft-.  U  lii'lt  we  were  thus  over- 
whelui'd  with  milery,  oi;i  Coiivov,  wliuii  we  had  al- 
moddefpaireJ  of.arriv'd  at  lengtli,  lo  t!iat  luv.ngre- 
frelli'd our  I'eWes a  little  with  I'mh  I'tovilions  as  tliey 
brought  along  with  them,  we  let loi  ward  111  cur  Sleds, 
but  bad  Icarce  travelled  (>  Igs  upon  the  K '//,.,  1,  when 


eil.ici^ 


UToll 
"cl   in 


we  thought  our  felves  eutrapp'd  in  auotiier  Misfor- 
tune pals'd  allrepreivc  -,  for  a  Tr.iopof  6o  Tiitiis,  ^^ 
iiountcd  fome  upi>n  1  lories,  I'omc  upon  nromedarie'',  ,,,,'^'^',''11:'? 
began  to  approach  onr Ci. . /ij/;  with  I' 1  much  tieicenels,  r^.'j/i. 
as  iutficienllyuilcoverai  their  intention,  but   lliidir.g 
us  ready  togivetlifui  a  welcome  with  our  Ine-arm-., 
they  thought  tit  to  retreat, without  giving  us  any  fur- 
ther trouble.    This  being  tlie  only  accident  tiut  betel 
us  in  our  lourney  to  S.i'.cjf,  which  laded  s  da\s,  by 
rcaton  of  the  ruggcdnefs  ot  the  Ice,  we  lately  arriv.-d 
there,  and  I  who  had  alinod  given  my  felf  ovcrfvu 
lod,  lud  the  mod  reafon  to  admire  the  I'l-ovidence 
oftiodAliniglity,  who  had  once  n-.,]re  blelVd  ire  with 
the  fight  ot  my  t^aithful  Companion,  wl.o  having  con 
i!  acted  an  intimate  acquaintance  wiih  a  certain  Monk 
of  the  Order  of  St.  A'^/,/,  during  his  day  at  .N'.jv.ifcy, 
niac'e  me  alio  partake  of  the  f  raits  of  hislriendllnp, 
and  care,  which  vvus  luch  us  reliorcd  mc  to  my  1  lealtli 
111  8  days,  which  being  expired  he  omitted  r.otliing. 
which  might  facilitate  our  Palfagc  to  Muj\o:v ,  m 
providuig  us  wiUi  convenient  Carnages ,  and  lio:\d 
Guides  thiUur  ,  being  a  Journey  or  300  Igs  we  had 
dill  to  make.  At  lad  having  recouimcnded  us  to  ihe 
csruofoui   a  Cvtidutl>ais,  no  oihcrwils  ilian  if  -v: 
^Kk  »                             .''ad 


•  '*iff 


■' 


I 


\  u 


u 


*iii 


<fl 


152 


Father  Avciils  Tr^vvcls  into  fomt' p,ir: i  of  Tartar 


liKir. 


-.<i 


IH? 


.^:'!  :^i" 


thi-  It:  f- 


The    Tn    r. 

•  1  i- ■>.,: 

■     -I   n.  I 

■     V  p.  I  J. 


!i;yl  Iv.-.'ii  liisClii'(ii-eii,uiicl  p.i 


..lie  li.iit  nCtli^iCI  .ir.'i- 
iif  th.' rirriiiRCi ,  wo  rook  liur  Ic.-ivc  I'lMin  tlii-- 
riuiit.ihlo  Mniik,  not  .ilittli' ililT.itisfv'cl  tii.it  't\S'''' 
not  ill  o.irl'^'v.cr  to  llu'w  hiiimui  rval  :u  know  led  i;C- 
mont  fc^r  ,iU  hn  f 'ivilituN. 

^^  !,>(>  t!ic  ir-th.  of  7)fc.  wc  left  S.v.itolf  in  Com- 
r.'.in  i.l  ,i!">'u!  Cirivtn  Kiiiiid  tor  Afiiftw.'-,  .itui  tlic 
Ice  bi'iiiR  VIM  \  thuk  fv;  tlii^  time,  aiul  tlic  Ri^.iil^ 
llirr'"fv,  "f  frivflled  in  Slals  with  roiiviMufiuy  i 
\1Ch^:^^.  Thift-  Sleds  ,  wliiili  .irc  ulod  all  over  tlit 
Ni'vth,  nrr  on'v  i  (pav<  of  Tnnhi-r,  rarci'illv  plaui'il 
lunleiniMth  ,  ioni'il  with  IIvimmI  piece  of  VV.iotI, 
laid.'  rrof-,  .^ml  liirroinKlcd  on  ,ill  rid>'>with  a  tlnik 
Kivk  'r^'i  a  Tree,  i.f  furh  a  liei.'Jn  a~  to  keep  oiu  tlie 
Sno-.v.  The  hotroni  which  is  vei-i,'  well  plaiik'd  is  ro:n- 
lTii:-:'.\  covered  w.tha.Mit  or  I'ears-vkiii,  upon  w!ik!) 
vo;;  mav  either  fit  ,  or  lie  .11  leni'.th  .lec.irdi'ii',  to  V'>ur 
own  ronvenieiif  V  ,  everv  one  li.tvin!;  hi^  own  Sled, 
vl-iih  he,;.:',  "f  the  hignfis  of  a  Man  to  lie  ni  con 
vc  rtlv,  \oii  covi  r  \oiir  I'lU"  over  lleadatid  K.ir^. 
IT  a-  far  as  \ou  heit  like  wiih  Carpets,  or  I  lui  fitteJ 
foi  t''!s  pill  pole,  and  lii  forward  \ou  go,  the  Horfc 
v.'!i  ill  draws  \ou  beinj',  well  provided  with  frelh 
N.n's,  ,nid  he  tliat  r.uides  it  fittiiif;  at  the  feel  ul  the 
Sled,  which  i'.l'dn'.',  nifenliblv  alon?, ,  over  Risers 
nid   lakes.    With    a  ure.it    deal    of    cafe   to   the 


tiuttfred  "iir  lehe'-  m.iie  .'.utl  nioic  witli  lla- hopes  ol 
ei  iimi^  ne.iier  to  tlie  vi'd  of  our  praiid  de(l:;n  ■,  full 
"t  thef.  thoi'ii.liti  we  (auie  to  the  Metropolis  <•{'  the 
Ri'fi.in  l-riipire  ,  wliiili  (oi   its  lart'.emls  and  Maj'tii 
ticeme,..ppcaf.  tlieir.i.ft  heaiitifnl  Place  atadilhlnVc, 
;liat  ever  I  beheld  in  ins  Life.     The  full  tliini;  we  did  '  " 
was  u,  .uldrcfs  our  i'elves  to  thole  ofoiir  Soi  iety,  who  "  ''' 
had  hfii)  I.  ttled  tliere  a'.nnit  2  vears  hefoie,  b\  pccu 
liar  I'crnnliion  IrcMn  tlicC'^  ir,  for  the  Convenience  of 
luch    Roi/iJn    Ctiholick     foreijin   Officers   as  Coin 
inaiid  iiiliis  Annuv.     Thefe  lathers  received  '.is  witli 
lo  math  I  ivilitv  and  kiiidiiefs,as  fiflicientlv  convinced 
i'stli,,t  thole  united  i-i  the  Spirit  embrace  their  Kre- 
t!irfn,   without   dilliiichoit  <.f  ti.ue  or  p'.ue,  with 
t!ie  lame  Zeal  and  Alfeifl ion.     As   tliev  had  Hivcn  us 
notice  by  their  letters,    that  if  wc  expected  to  fuc- 
ceed  luojf  delij:;n,  we  iniill  make  our  iuunediate  Ap 
phcati  .,1  to  Prince  G.il.'cibir.;  who  was  then  Prime 
Miniiler  of  State,  we  f>llow'd  their  advice,  .-iid  tlio' 
.1.  yet  in  our  dcrjUMi  h.ibit ,   which  we  had  taken 
ti)  difp,iiil'e  Us,   niiircdiatcly   went  to  pay  bun  o,n 
refpeft,  and  to  t;ive  him  an  accounted,  what  it  wai 
th7.t  hadoh!ii',cd  IS  totakctiiisdift;uife-,  lie  beun'  a 
IVrfon  ol  nv.ne  than  ordinarv  Ability  and  Condii'in 
was  f)  fir  from  bcin;j;difpleafed  thereat.that  helliow'd' 

,     •' ^',reat  deal  of  nitisfaftion  to  lire  iw  111  that  Condition 

llorfe,  \oi:  may  travel  thus  I'ometimes   15  or  20  I.gs  afliinnf;  us  of  his  favour,  and  ivlwt  fervice  (le  could 
a  day,  with. nit  any  great  iiiconveniency  to  t!ie  Kcalt.  jdoiis  to  obtain  cur  ends.     But  as  all  Straii|i;crs  that 
III  liuh  a  .M.uhine  we  travell'd  from  i'^nwc/ to  /I/.//    come  to  Af.ijriiw,  (except  thofc  of  a  publick  Chara- 
cfir,  the  Inii  ;  days  t!ir.nu;h  a  j;rear  Dcfart  of  40  1  ^s  i^Kr)  are  obliged  to  undergo  a  very  ftriit  Examina-B™,!" 
loui;,  which  i-cini;  without  Hoiifes  or  Cottaj^es,  weitioii  in  the Cli'ancCr.y  Offiee,  we  were  alfo  font  thi-jminrV 
were  forced  to  carry  our  I'rovilloiis  along  with  ns,ijncr,  tliough  it  was  at  Nn'Ju,  and  our  part  Fatiftiics ■*'"•'" 
till  we  came  t.i  a  \  illa^e  called  /'.//if,  a  fev;  1  gs  be    n.id  lo  tired  us,  that  we  rti«xl  in  p.re^r  need  of  reft, 
vend  this  Deiart  •,  after  whuh  we  h..d  ComnKKlious;  We  were  noliioner  entred  the  Hailsofrhc  Hall,where 
travelling  enough,  the  fereiie  Winter  days,  whichare  lour  Examination  was  to  be  taken,  but  ^  or  4  Perfons 
natur.tl  t.i  this  Countr\,  adrlinj,  not  a  little  to  our  [provided  with  Pen,  Ink  .wd  Paper,  asked  us  foma- 
fat!-,tadio!i,  whicli  is  the  real'on  the  Afufrovite  Mer  I'lycrofsand  ridiculous  Queftioiis,  aw  if  they  dicl  it  on 
ch.  nts  j^uierallv  ili<K>fe  tli.s  Seafon  for  the  Tranfpor    piirpofe  to  Trap  uii  in  our  own  Anfwers,  and  to  Con- 
tatv'U  o(  their  IukkI-  from  one  place  to  anotner,  viO  us  as  Criminals  ^   diey  fill'il  feveral  Sheets  ofPa- 
wlinh  tiiey  d.i  atmiuh  an  ealier  rate  than  at  any  o    per   with  the  Anfwers  we  had  made  ,  which  lafted 
ther  timeof  the  -.e.ir.     It  wa>  well  for  u^  tiiat  our  till   ii  a  Clock  at  Ni^ht,  when  we  were  at  lall  dif- 
('i,.i'.r':  was  i;>  inimerons,  btmi;  in  conAant  danger  mifled  to  the  {eluits  Houle,  the  fathers  whereof  bc- 
o(   tiie  Robber-,  who  inf.  11  tliofe  Roads,  but  as  it  inj;  much  troubled  for  our  long  ftay,  received  us  with 
ri.nfifted,  tor  the  moll  part  of  Merchants,  who  had,  extraordinary  Demonflrations  of  kuidnefs. 
ctteii  oiwifion  iof>av  111  thofe  parts  through  winch      The  next  dav  we  beftow'd  111  findiiiji  out  theO);«f/(r 
wepafs'd,  wc  {pen:  whole  s  weeks  in  this  lourney  Merchants  belonging  to  the  C.i/..^.jM,  that  were  tore- 
fro;n.''«-..v  ;' to.I/;',/<o;i,whuli  otherwife  may  bt  per-  turn  into C/i;;;.; ,  to  inquire  of  them  concerning  the 
form'd  111  :o  days.     We  -iways  took  care  to  get  by  Roads,  the  time,  nature  of  the  I'euple  (hrough  which 
Night  to  lome  Town  i  r  "Viicr,  where  we  nuglu  meet  we  were  to  pafs,  and  Ibme  other  Circnmfhinces  rela 
with  good  Kec.'ption,  hnr  when  we, happened  to  be  ting  thurcuiitu,  which  might  either  ftirther  or  hin- 
cngi;;ed  in  a  ^^orell  or  Delart  ,  which  ciaild  not  be  der  tlse  fuccefs  of  our  Defign  y   it  w,-    no  cafu:  task 
p.ihd  i;i  oiieD.iv.i'urSleds  were  r.ing'd  in  gotxl  Order  tofind  out  thofe  pretended  C/a-wc/ci,  ma  Citv  wlucli 
roundabout  a  large  Fire,  a  id  being  well  doled  up  contains  600000  or  7C10000  Inhabitants,  but  after 
on  ..11  lide.- ,    we   llepr   .is  lonv.niently  and  warm,  wc  met  with  them,  we  found  them  to  be  of  that  fort 
n.iy,  rather  better,  tliaii  if  we  had  been  m  the  Coun-  of  T:trt.irs^  who  iiihah\t   tlie  mill   Eallern  parts  of 
tr-,  Cnttaits,  where  MenaiRlHealfs  lie  all  Higt,;!edy-  that  vail  Country,    kuo.vii  h\  the  n.iine  of  AVmv,t  ., 
pi. '..Udy  together.     In  t!iis  inaniur  we  travell'd  lor-  whidi  bordering  to  tin  K.  W.  I'pon  f7;;«.i,  has  been  "•■■■ - 
•.•...id  tow.irds  ,!/(./( urr  ,  the  Country  through  which  alwa\s  till   now    tli.)Ui;!u    a  particul.ir    Kingdom, 
we  pals'd,  belli.,  then  all  cov.-r.-dwitllSnow,wecould   whereas  the  AfnUoviiii  properlv  tall  all  that  vail 
i'.ive  no  juilgmeiit   of  its  fertility,  except  what  ap- 1  Tr.ii't  of  land,  betwixt   the  Rivers  O/7  and  IFo/i;.(, 
pear'd  by  the  intiiiite  number  of  Towns  and  \'illages,  and  Co  as  fir  ,is  to  the  R'rders  iJCh.n.i  ,  by  the  name 
v.hiiliweobUrvd  in  our  wav.  |of  AVr 

Thi. 

'•>r"i 

,!_fj  iiail  with  t!;e  l'"''i,  tliey  tarr\  'd  ,iway  tl'cnce  an  vermnent  of it>  owiiY^i./"  orPrii;ce,and  to  dilhnguilli 
i,  Mnitc  nn  nber  if  People,  unto  w!iom  lands  being  it  fr.im  r.v).(,thcy  imitate  tlie  7ii'i.  111  this  po;iu.,wh.) 

..liign'd  betwixt  .I ^/'/c  ■.!'.ind  l!ie  (('o/y' ,    tliev  have  '    '  .-   .  .  

ii\'C:;  t'. is  part  ol  tlieCocntry  the  molt  popii!ou>  :iiid 
fert'.'e  of  the  ^'.  hole  Empire.  Melide,  thole  Peop'e, 
w!io  were  eal'r.y  diltniguilli'd  from  tlicNatr.e  AUJ 
I  •' ;■.'?(■',  many  Viil...  ••.-s  and  To.vn-.  were  inhabited  by 
7';i/ »-',  wlio  are /'.  !/.■' y  TheC.ityof  CilJi:o.i),'i)  /-,( 
throng!i  whiili  We  pa'n'd,  is  in  t!ie  Poireliionof  thele 
7  i'»..' ■.,  wheie  they  have  t!ie  free  exeriifeof  tluir 
Ido'.itroiis  worliiij',  .nid  piib'(k  ,'1/"/t/;ifi  ,  in  tlie 
midl!  ofi!;e/J/„'/rt;';fe  ,wlio  t.ike  as  little  care  of  their 
Coiiv-Tfioii,  asof  the/.i!7.jr.f  .all'd  Alinhv i:ci^  who 
live  in  .mollier  Ilor.nigh,  and  divers Nill.uxs  in  the 
ver'.  ( !enter  I  I  .l/ri:--  .  \\  e  h.ippeiifd  i  1  tome  to 
tins  lioroiigli  lult  the  I'.vennig  before  the  I  elt:v,.l  of  St. 
iV.i'jiVu,  w!iii!i  being  tlie  Head  Patron  of  Mnjcovu 
th.'y  cek'r.ite  lii-Meiiiorv  smiIi  asmuc!i7.eal  as  wetio 
f  .  p,  r  or  J.ijt<  ,  v.itli  this  differenie  only,  tli.it 
.ill  t!k;r  Ckreirviniesa-id  Devotions  ei-;'  111  tlielewdeli 
I 'ebiudiefes  tl-.it  (an  be  imagined,  for  which  ulieti 
v.b'.am'd  them,  they  I'.ave  u-  nootlier  aiilwcr,  tli.in, 
that  we  biing  ^tran^.-rs ,  tiiey  fmiid  We  were  igno 
rant,  in  what  manner  tiiey  nied  to  pay  tlieir  V\or 
t'".p  t'jSt.  iXuhcl         ■  ■     ■ 


Chap.  ^ 


110 1 

fome 
frone 
Ren 


1 


,  *.!  *'5  i.iv  li.iniiic  iiutiiuei  •'!    lowiisMMo    >  oiiti'.^5, 1  »iHo  u.  as  t.o  ,is  10  UK  O'Toers  01  (..*';«.;  ,   oy  ine  iiamc 
illweobUrvd  m  our  way.  lof  AiV.n',  and  the  People  inhabitin;',  it  h'lt.uin,  being 

h'.sCeunitryas  we  were  infn  ;n'd  was  n..t  alw.iysla  very  fpacious  (ortn.n  of  the  Cir.it  Tiji/.jtv,  divided 
1  pii'.ins  tdl  lince  the  lall  W.ir,  which  the.l/'^'lo■|  intoan  inlinue  number  ol  thnie^  each  inicfer  the  f  10 


give  it  the  name  ol   l'l.-n>i»i.t  Iihi/>i,  be  uiin,i,a  Repc 
titioiK  :"t!ii  firfl  Word.    Ill  like  m.iiiner  thv    Uiiliu- 

wit..     V    Ih'ifflCt    I|>l:iK  of  till-  k  Hi:lili  mt  .tl    t 'iutt;     M....» 


ie>,  Ipiai 
it  tile   n.!;lie  I'i  Kit  iv 


if  the  Kingdom  of  (.'Owj,  tive 
,  ,  '.<(,  to  dilluiguilli  it  (livn 
th.it  part  of  I'lrt.ii),  wh:ch  as  we  told  you  beiorr, 
'.v.isc.illed  AVf.;:  As  the  .'.'«,'' "'''"J  i:  we  in.ide  c.m- 
fiderable  Di.ioviTiesiii  ilie  lalV,  they  h.u;'  alii)  been 
v.ry  larffiil  to  build  levua!  Cities  ,  and  v  provide 
tlie'Mwi'h  Ci;.-iiies  fir  the  coiiveniencv  of  Trade, 
wlmh  has  had  tins  giKxl  eir,''l  upon  m.iny  of  theft 
;./,-'." .',  that  being  made  lliiniit  oi'liie  Adva-n-agesof 
.icoiiveikiit  lettkinenl  before  tlie  tolls  of  a  Vag.i 
bond  i  lie,  t'ley  have  hy  degrees  apply'd  thrmfeh.'es 
to  Tr.ide.  T  he(e  were  the  f /;j,;f(f  Mercliants,  wc 
tt  ere  to  confer  witlial,  coneeriiing  our  intended  |om- 
iiey  iii((.0'.>..i  ,  who,  ihoiijjh  1  iiU's,  yet  as  they 
VradedbnthwKJi  tlieO.;/,f/M  and  Af.ui;iei,  ,iiid 
li.idbeeii  bolh.it  I'tki/i^  jin(\  Af.'hiiv,  vfiey  gave  us  ,1 
more  dear  idea,  of  M  things  rdating  t.-  iln»  journey 
tliaii  ever  we  h.id  of  it  before,  and  the  fiinc  being 
lii  each  p.irticular  confirmed  t.i  us  by  levcral  Afifjia- 

,    ,   -■- :./*  Merchants,    whuh.sd  ir.ivclied  from  J/«/i«ip  tc 

As  we  ,ippro,ichcd  .1//</.-cirve' /'fd-.',-,  I  w.is  lufficicnlly  lonv.iitcd  tlut  there  was 


ther  tl 
have  g 
ther  h; 
fnl  in  I 
vafl  G 
iinpafli 

coverv 
the.  I/, 
llukc 
Thc/.'r"-  they 
1-0  ./..,*,.  IVo/g, 

ro.,n.,Tfcc-   K'VCr. 

,oni  'K-     ver  In 
'*•  withtl 

fore  th 
the  ad 
from  t 
Buage  i 
Being  d 
Subfilh 
fhisdcf 
Advant 
ther  Ku 
Afiiji  oz 
cured  b 
them. 

!■ ■>    ,,T'^- 

1 .  K-.<t  toiellioiH 

''"■  "'r-  no  fai,ii 

ihiki  or 

cncrtalc 

fonefj  ( 

their  Di 

The  e.ig 

tl'ele  S.ii 

which  tl 

go,  w'hi 

bctwiN-t 

Their 

Cei  tain' 

wlu'ie  tl 

wliidiuli 

overliclit 

every  wc 

>■!'.    Mi 

rfe  little 

Ipoiliiig 

.inns.     A 

the  dilige 

■I  iiccellit 

'■lipiiplih 

.!ie  oblige 

1  hat  one  ( 

"17  years, 

1  his  Com 

'viKre  to 

^alikd  at 

ihci'uiuilt 

tlky  Willi 

"ciiled  w  it 

•Neri;  iili;d 

I'lli'o'/erv 


i  .1'.'   x\:r\ 
II  I-,,  t.v 


i»r  \ 


Lib.ii.  ^         Chap.  X.  An  Account  of  the  fever  al  Road i  tnto  Chim. 


25? 


:lielii>lit'»  1. 1 
lc(l.',il  ■,  full 
fiolis  I't  the 

t  .idilliliuc, 
iiimwc  (IkP'"!  '  ""■ 
■uoty,  who"  ""■" 
i-,  b\  pccu- 
iviiiicmi-  ut 
s   ,i>  Cum 
fd  MS  witli 
,'  roiiviiui'd 
•  tlicir  Krc- 

p'.lll',    Wltll 

id  nivai  lis 

;u-d  to  flic- 
riirdi.iti'  ;^p 
thtii  I'riine 
Ci',  ;.nd  thi 

h.id  taken 
)av  him  viii 
wh.it  It  Will 
1  li-  hciiir,  A 
d  CoiiduifJ, 
at  helliow'd 
tCoiulitioii, 
iCL-  (ic  could 
raiii;crs  th,«t 
hhckChara-c  , 
tt   hx;imuu-(i„j|,  „ 
So  feiit  thi-'""'^'''' 
%\{\  ratiftues  ■""■"" 
loeJ  ot"  reft. 
c  Hall,where 
1)1  4  Ferfons 
icd  Hi  lb  m.i- 
hi'v  did  It  on 

and  to  Con- 
Slu-cti  ofPa- 

which  laftfd 
re  at  lift  dif- 

whiTcof  bc- 
iMval  us  with 
.•Is. 

lilt  the C(i(Mf/f 
at  were  tu  rc- 


.iccrnins^  the 
Trough  which 
nftaiiccs  re\a 
tlur  or  hin- 
11(1  cafu:  task 
1  (r.itv  which 
;s  ,  but  after 
of  that  fort 
Icni  parts  of 
|ne  of  ^Vfliy,T••«^' 
M.J,  has  been  "'■■'" 

KiiU!,dom  , 
..n  that  vaft 
;v  and  ir'r//<.», 
bi,  the  name 
r.)f/;/,  liciii)' 
\-»'\t  dividcii 
IncUr  the  (ill 
idilhn^iulli 
I,  po-.iit.,who 
|uin,",a  Uepc 
th.    *-Uilc»- 
(.'Ow/j,i;i\e 
uidi  It  fiom 
\uii  before, 
c  made  con- 
;•  alii)  been 
ti    piovidf 
iif  Trade, 
any  of  thil't 
|dv.r-URes()( 
of  a  \  a^a 
[!  lliemfelvc'» 
rchants,  wc 
ended  joiii' 
■,et  as  they 
1',/fj  ,  and 
|:y  i^avt  us  a 
lilxk  loiiruey 
fame  beiiii', 
|cral  Afiijto- 

Miijiaw  to 

theie  wa- 
rn^ 


110  fuchadifficuUv  111  goiiiR  fronnF(-<)wc*toC;;«.»,  as  jdiog  toC'/ji.-zfl,  6montlis  would  accoiTipliDi  the  wli'>le 
fome  have  imagined,  by  makiiu;  clioice  of  the  Koad    iouriiev ',  a»  will  appear  mjre  evidently  out  ofthr 
from  ytrcliMfti  toTcholiio,  where  bein^;  the  j^eneral    tollowiiit;  liixik. 
Rendtvouzof  all  the  Merchants  of  thole  parts  Tra- 


CHAP.    X. 

An  account  of  feveral  Koads  into  China. 


TH  E  Ancient  Geographers  had  lo  little 
knowlcdk'c  of  that  vail  Country  lying 
betwixt  the  River  0^>.  and  the  Vamous 
Chimfc  Wall,  that  mort  of  them  thoiii;ht 
fit  to  pafi  it  by  in  filencc,  and  others,  ra 
ther  than  to  acknowledg  their  ignorance  in  this  point, 
have  given  US  their  own  inventions  for  Truth.  Nei- 
ther have  the  modern  ( jeographers  been  more  (iiccels- 
fiil  m  thi5  refptft,  than  when  they  have  fiUd  up  this 
vaft  Countr  V  with  nothing  but  inaccellible  Forelts  and 
nnpaflable  Defarts.  We  are  obliged  to  the  Zapeiogum 
Cojatki,  who  live  beyond  tht  Berf,lheKci^  for  the  dif- 
coverv  ot  thofe  Cotintrics.     Thele  being  lubdiied  by 


been  fo  eager  ill  t!ic  fearch  oftliem,  tiar  they  Ii.iVi; 
left  no  Corner  unfearch'd  ,  and  by  die  fruiueiit  and 
different  cxcurfions,  at  laft  hitiip.ni  divers  Koad'., 
which  led  them  mlenlihlv  to  the  Tronturs  of  C. . ■. .-, 
of  the  different  Roads  of  which  we  will  i'.ive  •,".'  .'i 
Account  according  to  the  Relations  rejiiftred  m  the 
Chancer  V  of  MnfcoTv. 

The  firft  way  by  land  int>>  Chin.t,    is  tlin>ui;h r>.' 
Indui,  and  the  Country  of  tlie  Crcit  Afnc^id^  hut  the'-'' 
vaft  Defarts  muili  frequented  hy  Robbers  ir.ike  t!ii<'"' 
Palfage  very  dangerous  \  Wc  are  oblmed  to  the  .7f  • 
fuiti  lorthe  diliovery  of  this  Rmd,  and  the  7"j)-m)-.i 
of  Aftrucw,  and  the  Tunshcii  liave  fo:netiire^  t.i'aii 


The /'(•'-  'hi^y  advanced  in  great  numbers  lowards  the 
,,...<.yj,tr.  (i-V/^j  ,  by  the  way  of  C.///H,  and  tlieiice  to  the 
rf  I'co.M  ihc  i^iy£f  /r(i//>i,  at  the  confluence  of  wliuh  with  the  Ri- 


.h.l 


r\\c  Miiiinvitti,  mort  of  them  tixik  a   Refolntion  to|thatway,  but  not  wit'iout  very  iiiimcrous  <'.'/;■;:'.•.■;. 

liuke  off    the   Mnfcovite  Yiiak.     To  tlfert  whichiThe   lecond  Koad,    1-.  that  coitimonlv  iifed  by  tlie 

loMshcL  Menhants  of  Kcijra,  who  take  tlieir  -.vav 
through  the  Cities  of:vi/«;;A-w,  Kilnd,  Ki.hrm-.c 
ToMrat.w,  and  leventl  other  Cities  of  the  I'ci'd'ccs,  :rid 
io  ro  BMMitot.i,  the  moft  conliderable  City  of  t!ir 
Ori.!i  V.iifan  ,  and  the  Refidenre  of /)./.'.i(-/ ;;•;;, 
of  whom  more  anon.  Hut  the  laiidy  Delai  ts,  and  l!'.- 
C.J///IW  T.(rr«M,  who  infeft  thefe  Koads,  n  ake  llvs 
way  very  unealie,  though  the  Atujcovitei  often  iho.ile 
It  before  that  by  the  River  0/;v.  The  thud  is  tli.it 
which  vs  iiioft  generally  madeufeof  by  tlie  ?''-(/'a  , 
the  Frading  C.ilmui  >,  and  the  Miij'coino.  1  hey  go 
UwTAliiboliko  A  long  feveralLakes  yielding  greatQiiaii 
tities  ot  Salt,  near  the  Kivcrs  htijh  and  A.j/.;.j-, 
upiiii  tlie  tirll  of  wliith  tliey  Travel  by  Water  as  fir 
as  the  City  ot  Sinli.i/nr ,  whence  they  purine  their 
way  by  Land  through  the  Tenitoricsof  tlie  ('il>'iri, 
anci  Afi»if[iil  I'lit.irf^  to  Kiihir.in^  whiill  is  ab-mt  S  or 
10  days  journey  troni  tlie  Kainons  Cltimlc  VVall,  wim  Ii 


ver  Tohol,  they  built  a  City  bearing  the  fame  name 
with  the  laft  ot  thele  2  River.  It  w.is  not  long  be- 
fore they  extended  their  Coiujuefts  to  tlie  River  Oby, 
the  adjacent  Our.itry  of  which  they  cali'd  Siberia, 
from  the  word  Sib"f,  which  m  the  Sd.ivonuu  Lan- 
guage implies  as  much  as  the  North.  But  thole  parts 
Being  deltitute  of  many  things  requifitCj  if  not  for  the 
Subfift.mce,  at  leaft  for  conveniency  ot  humane  Life, 
fhisdcfeiJf  together  with  the  prolpeft  of  coiifidcrable 
Advantages  by  vending  their  S.ibU  M.irniK,  and  o 
ther  Kurs,  induced  tliem  to  lubmit  themlclves  to  the 
Afiijioviie.,  a,,aiiift  wlioui  they  were  I'utficiently  fc- 
curcd  by  the  Mountain  and  Rivers  that  were  betwixt 
them. 
Tile  Afi'fcnuin  'vcre  no  rnincr  got  into  tile  Pof- 


fcfiioiuif  thisCointrv,  but  they  imiMov'd  it  to  their, divides  the  f'Vf." /'"'"i  from  Ojih  .•.    This  Ro.id  1^ 


.t/.r.-  no  fniall  Advantage,  by  fending  thither  their  I'-'th 
thiii  or  S:iblf  Himien  ,  the  number  of  which  they 
cncrtal'e  every  day  by  ba-.iillung  tliiilier  their  I'ri- 
fonets  of  state  ,  and  liich  others  as  li.ive  not  done 
their  Duty    111  the  Army  and  other  Kinploymeiiis. 


Til 


le  e.iger 


del 


ire  alter  gam 


has  b 


thele  S.dle  /li'.tits,  to  thcKiver?' 


y  iiegrees  carricc 


llleof 


t  lomc  years  a- 


alfoiiot  <|uite  tree  Irom  the  Kobberiesof  the ('il it: iit.< 
tho'   tlie  71j./.'  A]o>!k.i ,  winili  is  the  chief  Ch.w  o'( 


the  Wiuahoiid  7. 


.igahoiul   l.in.iis  111  tiiele  parts  ,  will  r>y  means 


11  bv 


of  a  good  preleiit  lecure 


the  C. 


laitlted  by  tl 
fever.il  Oat.s  i 


leiii. 


from  Au<- 


..«.  from  iiein  >,  a 
.id  t.' 


/(.'.;•/  clivers  \va-» 


itheCV 


Wall.     The  touitli  Ko..d 


111  an 


whiihthe/'/'i'./i'';  :fnh,ivehui!t  a  for 

go,  wlmh  \'rovid  the  ociafion  of  the  prefcnt  War 

betwixt  tin m.iiid  thiChnnle. 


•II 


iiir  wa\ 


.<t  III 


itinp,  the  .S'./i/f //.« f;Hj  is  tin 


Cei  tun  Troops  of  lidld'crs  are  lent  into  tiiolir  p.irts 
wheie  thele  i-iccioiisCrcatarcs  are  t 


Ini  h  iiliially  ft.iy  there  7  \  ears ,  1  In  le  ,irc  under  ilie 


:  met  wi 


oVirllgllt  o|  iM' 

(Very  weCfi  .1 


tain  OiPcers, 


ifwh 


ichCaininia 


( evtain  innnber  of  tlicin  ■,  they  kill  thele 


.v// 


i/;i.- 


vhiiti 


e  lor  the  molt  pait   lound 


rfe  little  ll'ands ")    wnh  a  Cioi,  bow  ,    for  (ear  of 


Ipoilill 


it  lliey 


|1i.'mI(! 


ke  ule  ol  lire- 


irins.     As  the  main  point  in  this  Kiml  of  luintiiig 
the  diligeiue  "f  the  Soldiers,    i'le  Ollieers  lie  niuK 


1  iiecetlity  ot  .illowirg  a  cert.tin  lliarc  to  them  of  ilie 
■iipiipUis  wliitli  belongs  to  them,  out  mI  what  they 
u  ohligeil  to  Kill  fur  the  C;.;>'s  ule  ■,  wheiue  it  coines 
ihat  one  of  thele  Officers  gets  commonly  4oooCrow'ns 


1  his  C 


years 


ai 


id 


ciu'itrv 


a  (oinuion  Siildier  perhaps  fiooor ; 


alli'ulsblaik  I  oxes 


\lKri'  to  be  found  but  in  iVi'r 


nd  Ki 


wlliili  are  no 


v.iukil  at  10  Iriji  a  1, 


thiri  iiui 


I)  till  I 


te,  that  he  that  will  pun  hale 
ith 


the  skill  w  itli  .Is  many  f'r 


iluy  willliold.     loniierl;  the   Miilcnat 
led  With  ordinary  fur.,  except  tin'  / 


own  pieces  as 
were  con 
vhich 


ere  uled  only  by  I'erlons  of  (>iulity  ,  but  liiue  ih 


v'lliiiver;  ol    thele  more  precious  lurs,   the, 


liavc 


goes  likewile  over  ivbolsh,  upon  tlie  K  iver  O/^v,  .ind 


the.s'if/.'V,  to  the  (aty  ol'>:.iLi 


lid  til 


b 


l-iud  throiu;li  the  Country  of  the  M'i..ji!>  to  the 
place  where  the  (V;  ,v  ol   HiJ:yo(tiini ,  and  the  Cjh- 
'     n  you  mav  by  the  ir.e.iiis 


ttill.i  L.iin.t  refide  y  iVoin  wlv 
ifa  fmall  preleiit  olitani  (nid 
Convoy  to  O;.//,/ y  I  roin  the  belore  mentioned  (aty 


Carri 


and  .1 


.1  .s^f, 


to  the  C 


liid 


I  his  is  the  Road  the  Mmroz 


i-nfe,i3  a  journev  ot  S 


Its  Have  \ilec 


if  late  years,  liiice  they  h.ive  been  engai-'d  m  a  \^'. 


with  the  (' 


II  :flei. 


i;i  the  Kiver   rimoi" 


Way  iscountid  both  tiie  lalell  and   iraill  convciue-i 


tlu 
Robbi 


illgli  Ilie  Uoaus  ,ire  , 


)lometi:r.e> 
Ih 


■dred  with 


r^,  they  tloii  t  appear  in  Itioiig  bodies  y  li;it 
care  mull  be  taken  to  provide  voar  lelves  witliV.'.'  ■.! 
indX^'ater  at  ceiiaui  ;>laces.  Llie  hftli  ii  tha%  wl'uh 
S{.irt,»  ml,  the  AliiUoiite  Unvoy  tinik  to  (■.'v.-.jy  lie 
pals'd  throu,'!l.S'j»r,>/.;,  tothe  City  of  Af'Pt.''<') 


the  R 


iver  .'s.-i. 


ar  troin  the  River  ^^imhii  ,    an 


.  c  ••,  wliciue  yoj  go  to  Dtttri,  r.i 


d  i!:t: 


nee  to  t.'hiii.i. 


that  lies  upon  liie  eiitrancj  iiiti.  ( '•.i;''-/.     The  diftame 
isilielaine  fioui  /Voiiiwiti  to  Dui-i,  and  Iron  Du 
■  I  to  (.'. . .'.     If  ,ve  may  relyiipci  this  Relation,  th'.s 
1  tale  aiic 


l<o,l(l  in  hot! 
River  . 


lll'.urt.  liOiR  .\'.i(fii«i,(-.  tu  th.' 
Ulls  into  the  J.imo:ir^  you  meet 


liei|uently  with  ihe.yil'if  AU'Un  Hi.'Ufs  j  who  .-r 
wellaciiuiiiited  with  all  ill.'  I'alliige    in  tnuic  p.\rts. 
\l.er  whuhthe  Ro.iJ  ruiw  Uuoueh  th;' Co  ii)tr;   wt 


II 


i^'l- 


:'.l-  '(I 


<!( 


•«  mi 


i5  + 


ji 


In  Account  of  Icural  lioaJi  into  (  hiiui. 


Lib.  if. 


ClvAp. 


V.ii'  ■  II- 
h'    11   I* 


'it  I'cl't 


>••*« 


•t-ii- 


ii.,- .K'<«i-«/(,  \\h\>  iLiiiil  imu  li  111  till  ol  il\c  Miiito 
.■.■■f.i  ■,  tiui  ^H•r!u(p^  tlk*  i.ill- iii.u  be  .iltfiul  .ist'i  ilii'. 
i>  lint  \.i\\\  lin\'    I'h'll    "li.ivilUis  at    till*  liiiu- take 


tluii  vv.is  A  iitiV  Iiu'Jk-v  tliiKiifJi  Alki-^.ii  t.i  r'l".', 
ol-  (i '11. f«  li.it  !"\\\i  iivor  Si '■/.'.  I,:;,  tlir.ii'li  ttic  Tii 
lit.'iic^i'l  tlio  f  .  II)  ol  Fethioel.ii/r.  lluiWtli  Kii.iil 
IcHKlikinvif.-  tlu-"iinli  N.iirumki,  and  tlic  CimmUiv 
i.Mhc.1/c7.v../.,  ,11(1  tliciu\'  to  tk'  /.<((•  /''/••■  ,  »iit 
ct  wliichariCts  tlu'  Rivi-r  --/n:'",  wliiili  isNavityl'l^' 
.ill  .I'oiij;,  ;'.i!il  -"ins  rs  iiiuint  with  tin-  l-iin.<!ii: 
>.\.iv  the  A,.i<  .irc  Mines  .'f  Silver  .iiul  1  e.iil  ,  ;iiiil 
the  r.th>  iirrniue,  lumeil  ^ihilfh.r;,  whulelerri- 
M-u-s  border  upon  it,  is  oblu;ed  tn  find  llie  Mijc 
r  .li-  C'l'.ii.vii,  tlut  \u\>  ?  times  .i  ve.ir  th.it  \v,u ,  wiUi 
(".oiivoys.  Ironi  .N."f  :•'"'<'  to  tlie  /  .)<i-  /J'/ <•■,  i-^  .i 
Weeks  i.ainu'v  ,  .ind  lie\.>"(l  it  vmi  find  .i  I'e" 
iile  riibjeit  to  til,'  r/nw/'-',  who  enltiv.ite  the  grouudi 
.iloni', t!ie!  .ikc,  wh.'W  llcirrv  \oii  m  :|  week,  t.i  the 
liord'ersol  ri'ii/.i ,  upon  \V,iii,i;ijns  dr.iwn  by  Oxen. 
Alter  .i!l  tliele  Kcl.it  mns  it  will  not  be  amiCs  to  mlert 
here.inotlier,  rel.itiii);  to  the  I'copic  iiilubitinf;  the 
(  .iiliitrieti.idioininj',  to  f.Vi^/;/,  which  »s  1  (Jive  \ou 
iHi.iii  the  ('redit  ol  ,i  I'erloii  ot  an  imquoltionxblc 
Kipiit.ition,  wlioludt.ike:' llieCopv  ot  it  out  of  the 
Treaim  V  of  .\(  li  ".i ,  am,  tliat  it  agrees exaftlv  with 
the  Aiin.iU  ol  i'<i  ',  puMilli'd  by  V.Coufiltt  tne  jr 
f.iit,  at  the  end  of  fV/'M/ii's  I'liilolophv.  and  with 
the  report  <'f  uuh  as  have  Travelled  inolt  ol  thole 
Kouls,  I'-i  1  f!ioiij;lit  It  ini^ht  not  be  pas'd  by  m 
Ilk  111  c  herr. 

Ilitfuft  iifallarethe  /?ii/:/m, known  to  the  ('i>i/tiln, 
nider  tlic  r..iin.-  >i\  tlie  I  .i'Id/i  luit.tn,  m\i.\  tall'd 
,V.  «i''or  Smiu  by  t!ie  .U../;.;'i/f.  1  heir  ('.oiiiiirv 
b^itijiof  a  laij'.e  extent,  tliey  .ire  divided  into  leveral 
//.iiic.',  aiid  eaihiiiidei  it>pciuliar  I'liiio  or  I'rime. 
I  here  is  a  revtain  I'loMiae  iii  Bt/iiim ,  called 
IKfiir.ii.  ,  and  D.oui-'lii,  by  the  ,l/«(i(iz/i(fi, 
lemt;  eiKloled  betwixt  the  l-i/Uin  i>.<  ,  .ii;d  the 
;  j!,rcat  Rivers  f/'ii..'/(  and  J  (•').«».  Hit,  were  in 
AiKie-.ii  IniiesTii'.uitaries  ij  (Viir; ,  but  little  known 
.lid  Ulsl'c.u'd  by  tlieiii,  till  they  nude  an  rniption 


(./  .i/i's  or  'l.irlo'i,  but  .Is  iluy  .ire  il  the  lame  lainily , 
ihi  y   live  111  iiiiit\  to;"-tbrr,  and  will  aflill  cneanu- 
ihtr  .ic.aiiilt  their  Fiiumes.      1  lair  Cliirf  </  ,7  bears 
the  Title  of 'r.ilifff/;i?;,i;i ,  whole  Tfrntorics  hordci 
iip.Ki  ilie  Ai'i'.A'i  .ind  Chtn.i.     As  tliev  iiili.ilnt  iieilhei 
r..\siisnir  Villaces,  I'o  tlu\  live  in.ili  m'oii  Ivapnie, 
,nid    make   lre.|iient  iiunrriotis  upon  the  iuli.ibitants 
near  tlie  lake  7).//./;,   or  near   the  River  Sirhwii. 
Ainon^',  theotlier  /.;/7»'i,  th.it  .ne  under  his  jiirildii'li 
on, IS  tlie  (:■■■'!  ot  /Jfr/iici.  .j/,  , whole  'erntnnes  like- 
wile  border  upon  the  l.iid  River.     It  n  in  iIk'  Terri 
tones  .it  thisf/i.i;.,    that  the  Com /fit  i  l.tmr  keeps  his 
Kilideiue,  who  i^  pmperl,  tlie  \  le.ir  of  the  D.ilu 
l.im.i,t:r  i.im.i  I  iir.iio,i,\\K  j'.itri.inh  ..ener.il  of  the 
ImIk,^  but  elpeiMlK  of  llic  .l/ri/^;;//!,  wlioVVurlhip 
him  likeaDiit',       As  then  i'ronuds.ne  watered  with 
a  j;reat  nun,  Riveis  whiih  l,dl  uito  the.Sif/n..;,  thev 
are  vers  ferule  ai.d  (it  fn  I'.innr'u'.e,  and  eoiiloineiu 
\\  riehml'attle,  wiinli  niakesthein  live  in  i'.ik  .J  Cor 
relpoiidi.;iy  with  the  J /;«'<<, Mm,  by  rciloii  of  ilu 
NciRliKiiiihoudof  .Si<itr;.j  ,  though  they  arc  al(b  N.o 
turalls  ot  a  peaceable  difpofition,  and  if  any  ijuarreK 
anfr  uhh  ur  thein,  tbey  are  referred  to  the  To/rf/i^.;, 
(who  follows  them  where  iverthes  raiiiblelur  toCuili 

iiidf'.cs  .;s  he  appoints  tor  that  piirpole.  1  he  /Uuny,HU 
ear  a  coiiliaiit  <i,riidi;e  to  the  Bocdoi,  ever  lime  tliey 
haveiiudc  thtinlelvfs  M.illers  of  tVnw.i,  but  «s  they 
are  iinai  luumted  with  the  MaiLi^cmcnt  of  lirc-aruis 
tlicy  are  not  in  a  Condition  t'>  do  them  any  confi- 
(krable  milihief.  There  are  :  other  Cfc.wi  belongtni! 
to  the  AtcnuMls,  ralld  nftu,o,k,vt,  and  irj.mnC.nl,, 
whoarc  ItarcekiKiWTi  but  only  by  name.  The  6W 
»uii  Imim,  arc  in  Pofleliion  of  all  that  v.ift  Traa 
ol  Un.und,  Iietwixt  Momuly  the  Wolga  and  jljirj 
I'll',  and  are  divided  into  an  iiifinite  number  of  I/or- 
lit)  each  under  its  own  Clun.  Tlie  Chief  C/wh  is  cal- 
led Ouinomticin  ,  who  deduces  hi»  orii'.in  from  tltt, 
Oreat  l.imnten.  As  he  is  very  Potent  both  the  Muf 
loviics  »ud  roMihtn,  court  his  Krieiidlhip  by  certain 
Annual  prclents ,  and  if  we  may  credit  the  common  re 
pjiit,  he  lives  with  a  great  deal  of  Munnifirence,  is 


into  that  Knu'.iioin  ,   and  C^oiniucred  6  I'roviiues  ,'alw.iys  clad  in  White,  and  is  ferv'd  in  Gold  plate. 

'  A  certain /^'"-''(/i  Officer,  who  h.id  the  Opportunity  to 
lee  him  in  his  Tent,  whilfl  he  lay  encamped  with 
looocoHorfe,  in  the  I'laiiis  near  /*/?»-.«.;«,  confirm'd 
every  thin^,  relating,  to  his  Magnificence,  cxcep:  that 
he  never  law  him  make  ufe  of  either  (iold  or  Silver 
plate.  TheC.</m;((i  ,  as  well  as  the /1/c/.->;«/j  have  no 
nxt  Habitations,  nuich  lefsanv  Cities,  but  live  m  the 
Fields  under  Tents  made  of  l-elts,  both  very  Com 
iiiixlioiis.nid  Meat  ,  as  they  lead  a  \  ac.iboiid  I  ife.and 
Icklom  rell  loiii;  in  a  place,  fo  they  ,ire  the  iiiinnlell 
m  the  World  at  Fiirampinc,. 

All  the  Nations  of  the  fiif.;f  l.nt.tiy,  as  far  as  the  , 
/"'/if-i  are /'(,.:. ill',  wlio. ukiK'wled^',e  the /).;/.!(  A.;«i.i,  I,' 
I'loin  tl'i  fiovnucol  Ilt/ni,  you  lee  no  oilier  hoiifc  [or  L'>rui  Ltnuiiiui,  the  Suprca.n  head  of  their  Keliiii-rn 
bitoflaith,    thvir  ( ^'ii^-f  1  r..de  (onfilK  in  Sab!es'<>n,  exrejit  thole  of /?»(./i,;  .itid  .<//imi  *,<«,/,  who  have '^'^ 
.  ivl  Kl.uk  l"\  skill-,  .nid  liime  ('--u-..-  r'«its-,  beinti,,  embraced  Mihonietilin.      Ihii  Impofloi   his   his  Re 
!    :  vei  \  svell  iKr  d  iMtti(!att!.',  and  their  lloi-:-<.ireifideiice  in  the  I  ortrefs  of  lU.iiM.ic,  neat  the  City  ol 
Ml',  lui.ill.aiul  never  lli<)oe'd.     In  their  Veatiires  and  fl"'' .-'/',  the  .\Llropolis  ^■i  tlie  Kiiu'.doii  of  7'w- 
l'io|orl!on  ot  Hod-,,  iIk-,  muili  releinb'e  the  ri(i»|fti'(/,whiih  extends  iVoip  tliC.'7'».e"/i,theri/OT«ci, and 
•/  .1    .  ',  Imi;  tliiir  I  iiillant  Corierpoiukme  with  tliej7i(r<,-.ffy?  i//,  between  Clnn.i  ,ind  /'ei/j.(,  to  the  liuiici. 


and  iiiaU\itobability  woiild  have    lubdued   the  rell, 
h.id  not  tlie  I'it'hct  l.iri.ni  ,  nndcr  pretence  of  re 
li.vnK',  tlie  f  /jiwo'i',  fettled  themfe'.vcs  tlwre,  and  the 
f.umly  of  /  fiMupont'ic  Vhnvie,  which  fwav'd  the 
Siepter  till  i  ^oS.  when  beini;exj:eU'd  by  the  Clunrfci, 
tlii-\  enlliron'il  the  1  aiinly  i4  7  .;v<-ii«f  f,  which  main 
t.mi'd  it  kit  in  the  Ihrone  till  1644.  at  what   time 
t'iC  laii'e   /'/;/'( '-H I  m.ide  .inoiher  Invafion  iiiloC/u 
/. .,  anil  iiia'iea.i  entire  ('oiiiiiiell  of  th.it  vail  King 
d.  ir.     llieir  I'liiice  who  was  the  lull  F.mperor  of 
tii.it  N.ilion  ,    was  named  (JDul't  of  the   F.iinily  of 
',  !:::rif-,  the  fame  who  Keigns  st  this  time  111  fhin.i 
'I  I^oiighi'iii  ot  the  whole  Country  of  the  Ft\cdoi^  as 


i.'.ii.  ,iiiak^s  tbe:n;iiiuh  morenvih 
iii',i.  I',  tins  sitlie.'  ha\e  none  .it  il 
vuowii  hr.hii ! 
■  Ibew  a  >;ri. 


( 


It  IS  pall  rii.u'.niation  111  wli.it  iiiannei  this/.'i/j'    L'- 
w;  IS  worllupped  by  the  ii>i.i,i,    who  fend  fur  his 
Henediilion    fi.im    the    remotell   p.irts ,    and  w.i 
ever  iu-  mak.s  Iiis  appe.iraiiiv  uiChu):.^  ho  is  reci     .d 
With. ill  iiii '.'.in.ible  rclp^i),  and  lent  back  with  hicat 


As  til  their 
or  elle  it  is 
o.    liie*  wear  ( ;ro;les,caird  /.iwi's, 
t  iiu  iinai'oii  to  the  (>hrilli  ui  Kelij^i 
bill  !i.iiJiavei!ioii  tot'ie  M.:!.\")Ui  ;iii  .nid  Mi!//) 

N.>;wii:m..,idiii^',  v  huh,  linie  their  Conniu ft  I'relents.     Aciordm,' to  the  Opinion  of  the    l.tit.i 
\  t'-.r.  au  iiMuy   M.itt.ji.ri.in  inh.ibitants  at '  this  /).;/<,    never  dies,  Inil   renews  like  the   Moon! 
(.'.ll•,^v^o  have  7    .'Jojaiic  there.      1  he /*i),"./i.,|To  r.irt  v  on  this  iinpolhire,  tlioU- that  are  .ibout  him,      , 
I.  t!l  iiirtliiir  I  in.-,naj;e  aid  Charaiieis  mine  pretty 'as  IIkmi  as  heilies,  lin.k  out   immediately  for  another  ,„r„i 
i^.irto  the  \  u' ;ar  Ipe.ili  nl-d  i-i  /'cWm-,  btit  lliey  | /■'-''r /,./w;,  as  like  hnii  111  I'erlon  as  can  be  found, 
!.i--e  above  c,.  I  -.tteis  lu  then  Alpli.ibet,  ..!iil  wr'te|  w!ioi,  put  m  his  plaee,  .uid  tlieilr.id  llody  concealed, 
■  nd  rea,l  fro.n  tiie  top  to  the  bottom,  like  the  '  ;;i«f/r  ..The  />j.'j(  is  not  fiifrered  tub,- lecn  by  any  llixly,  uii 
"l  he  lii'.ert  of  .-/....,  7  j/mihi  and  f  n'-i!.!/.!,   pr-dnceilds  the,  will  pi.lliate  flieml'tlves.  and  Worlbip  him 
oi-d  liore  ot  Kubii-s  and  I'e.irls.    I  he  l',ui,k<:  .ire  not  like, 1  l>eit\,  wli.it  ,\1r.  I  f:n  lur  Reports  of  the  Kiiii; 
ii-iaec;(iaiiiti.l  will  the  iile  ol  (mil  p.iivd'-r  .nul  ( iiin«,'of   Ihihet,  was  iiiiellionkl'si',.  .unded  by  miftakc  up 
1  11  as  the  Inn  is  but  of  little  lireii-'.th,  ,iiid  i!i   he.i  toruhi-.  Cniloai  concernni.',  the  lltiiL  l.imj.    The  C/n 
V  ,.\ri.I!-r\  !  ohiirtheiilomtor  them  m  thur.Vl.irihes-,l«/;<-i  call  the  Tni.in,  lai  1.,  .uid  the  Adifioiiiei.Pak', 
I'ey  art  not  i.auinn  \  iv.'ieamonj  them.    Ii  has  been  j.iiid  'I'iu.ks,  and  themlelves    l.it.v.     The  Refide.ice 
o'-lervid  th.it  tlieic  l'iiri.1,1,  who  have  f.ot   inli  the  ,0!  this /////r /,r«;/,  in  tlii  Kinjj.doin  of  r»i/(/;«»,  fee'iis 
r  I'iell.iii  ofCj/zii,  begin  alread\  todejM-rier.ue  liomltobe  a  loiiviiu-ingpro  if,  tliat  he   is  the   lane  famousiJif.' 
I'.eu  I'.r  a-or  \  .ilmr.     Next  to  the  /.'.'idi.  i,  a  vail  Pic/hi  Talni^  loiutrning  whom  wc  have  received  lo^'T' 

eMeiiioi  land  to  tlie  ICi'/,  cill'd  <1/'i;'/,  W.-:',iiinintj  many  '  '•'        ' '  '  ■'" 

th.ir, 


t  the  II -il.- 


.S  lUi 


if  tlu-  River  /.iKi-d 


id  ex 


'idiii.;  to  li,^  W.  to  the'  ihi;iit  litri.ii',  Irom  whom 
1!,  -,  aie  lepara!  d  li\  I'.re.it  IVlaris-,  To  the  S.  I-. 
flies  ll.'i'der  ii'-iii  hi'ipirfi  w ,  .ind  titheK,  iiivm 
C  »-.-*.     The',   l-se   under  th.-  Janldiiction  ol  ilitee 


Ullloll 


WH  I* 


lolls  Stouts  in  /.Du/if,   it  beiin;  certain, 
r  they  h.ive  bocii  plcalcd  to   tell  the 


World  of  linn,  ina-,  more  conveniently  be  attributed 
to  the  D.il  u  1. 1,11  /,  than  any  other  I'erlon  yet  know, 
.iiid  lh.it  therelore  he  in, is  with  iiuuh  more  probabili 
tv  "l  I  rath  W  '  •  kii  I  i  111  .//>./  ,  than  in  Jb\ffiin.i, 

shet: 


Lib.  If. 


I    C^iiap.  X. 


/In  Accomt  of  J.'veral  i\oa>h  into  Chnu, 


1  s  s 


';!ini'  l-;imil\, 

Hill    CtUMIKi- 

rf  (/  v;  hiMi^ 
"fics  hordci 
mIiic  ir'iiIki 

Y"\\    |v:l|MlK', 

Illll.lliH.lllts 

Vil'    SirllWrl, 

lt^  Jiirililii'ti 
II till  us  hki' 
II  tlk-  Tirri 
;■/  r  ki'i'iis  Ills 

nltlk-    /l.(/n 

>;K-r.il  ot'tlio 
vlii>  \Voi(lii|i 

V.itOll'll  Willi 
>if/f>,'.(,  tllCV 

1  i('!ilcijm-iu 
Ml  r,>\  .1  ("m 
ciIlhi  of  tin 
y  aroalfb  N.i' 
niiV  'jiiwrcK 
tlie  Cuntii/ii^ 
bliVir  tol'uili 
Till'  Atuiif,Hl> 
XX  (iiitc  thty 
,  but  «s  they 
<if  liic-aruis 
m  uiiv  amfi- 
.««!  bclungint^ 
lY'J.imiC.nli, 
lie.    The  C'rf/- 
at  vaft  Traft 
•,it  and  ^^rj- 
mK'r  of  Hvr- 
id ('/>iJH  is cal  |,^ 
ii'.m  from  the  ■„, 
liotli  the  //"I 
lip  bv  cci'taiti 
ic  CDir.inoii  re 
iHiiifirrncf,  is 
1  Gold  plate, 
pportuiiity  to 
icainped  with 
.;»,  toi'ifirm'd 
:,  excep:  that 
iold  or  Silver 
infolds  have  no 
but  live  in  the 
1  very  Coin 
•lid  I  ife.aiul 
the  iiiinnlell 


as  far  as  the  , 
n.il.u  L.inui^  ^^^ 
lu-ir  Kehj^i-  r.i 
I,  who  have'*' 
Ills  his  Re 
the  City  ot 
. Ill  of  T.m- 
Ci/wKf  i,aiul 
the  l>hiie>. 
IS  DiU    U 
lend  fi.r  his 

md  W.I. 

10  IS  rei(     -d 

k  with  til  cat 

le    I'.vtMi, 

the  Moon. 

;il)oUt  llHll,^ 
\,  felt  aiiotliei ,,.. 

be  found , 
>.  I'Mifcaletl, 
,  H<xly,  nil 
woilliip  hull 
tii  of  the  Kmn 
miftakc  up 
'/./.  rhe  C\» 
tdviiet.Polts, 
he  Kchde.ice 


■iiiihuij  fce'Ms 
lame  lamoiis  i  . 
rereived  lo  ^ ' 
iiii^  certaiii, 
to   tell  tlic 
)e  attributed 
on  yet  know, 
lie  probabili 
III  Ah\^>n.i, 
vhic 


ivHert  Ik-  never  wi>.  To  tn.ike  thisthi*  m  r.-cijeiit, 
I  Is  fci  be  oSfc-rv^'d, tli.it  when  7j'"'  M  K.  ot  /'./>.' (<.;.i/, 
ii.id  fent  Peio  dc  Cniil  <«,to  make  t!ie  dil.  -ivery  ot  tile 
r'aHacciiv  Sea  to  rli.-  Fi't  l»,lf<,  h;  ;■  ivc  p.irtiiular 
Order's  t>  the  laid  C/ .■/.,;,  '.mukeat'  es.iO  .••)  I'liti, 
»fter  the  famnis  P  r/frr  John,  fi  ir.iuli  fiKil  wl  in 
litroy^  witho:ii  ii.'iiif;  known  in  wli.it  pan  o!  tlio 
\Voi'd  he  Kei  Mied.  I'lirfuant  to  tlie  Kiii'.s  Com 
miiids,  Cmli'i  adv.itired  a  j'.reat  wa\  int.:  the /-(./if), 
wli're  wu!i  theino|\Dili)',fnt  einiiirv  he  p>iilihly  roiild 
make,  he  eonlj  not  hear  one  word  ol  l'y\;lir  'iohi, 
but  in  his  return  home,  Ciiminc  to  r';.>ii,  he  was  told, 
lliat  111  .-/fif/xo/j^;  beyond  h\)pt ,  Keii'nd  a  e.riain 
potent  Priiue,  a  ppifelVd  I'rotertor  of  the  Chrifti- 
aiis,  who  whenever  he  appeared  in  piihluk,  had  a 
Orol,  cv-ryed  bef  ire  linu  ■-,  As  tliel'e  ("liararters  had 
a  very  near  rer.mbianee  to  thofe  of  the  I'lniie  he 
W.is  111  fearrh  fir,  lie  thoiijiht  hiinlelf  fultiiuntlv 
lonviiuetl  of  the  Truth  of  what  he  fo  eagerly  willi'd 
for,  and  believnu',  this  Monarch  to  he  the  liuiie  Vrcfln 
John,  King  of  the  Abyf^nn,  he  ('.ave  an  af  count  of 
his  dili'overy  ,  b\  letter^  to  the  Court  of  Penui.il, 
who  intiniteU  pleated,  and  eafilv  perlwaded  of  wlut 
they  to  nuuh  defired  ,  received  tlus  News  with 
p.rcat  Appltiite.  Tliole  Pintufjitfcs^  \\<\vi  in  the  fol 
lowinf",  years  failed  to  Afm'  ,  prepol'efsd  with  this 
Opiiuin,  .ifter  their  return  home  ciinfnm'd  ,  and 
fpread  the  fame  ill  over  lurojie,  whcie  it  was  re- 
ceived bi,  thevul^i.ir,  but  always  oppoled  by  feveial 
learned  IV-rfons,  the  faltbtHid  of  tliele  Suiii'.cllions, 
being  flearly  to  lie  dilprov'd  by  whal  Ihrnian  dc 
dors,  Niiolii  div/i,"",  and  fi,iltli.i:..i)  'I'.iHer  ,  have 
written  "f  it,  who  haviii)',  been  loii^  Keliiltiit  m 
t-^t'rA.-ofi  ;,  had  been  perti\'Hv  well  iiiforiii"d  luiitcr- 
nim;  .-ill  m.ifters  relatim;  to  th.it  Kiiijjdoiii.  f.  A'i»  ■ 
rt<e  very  learnedly  ohl'erves,Th.it  the /,.«/«  Ciru/i'>lo^y 
.if  the  ///n^ne  Ki'H>»  m.ikes  not  the  leail  mention  of 
Prc'ler  loUi,  wimli  is  .|iu-llioiilefs  the  realoii,  that 
fill  h  of  the  Anneiit  .Authors,  who  have  made  menti- 
nii  of  this  PiC'fy  Jolr:  ,  have  plated  him  in  .Ijui, 
rhou^'Ji  they  dilfer  mui has  to  the  partii'il.ir  plate  of 
bis  KefideiKe,  as  well  as  ni  the  Orii^mal  "I  his  iiaiilc. 
A  rertain.VlodcMi.Autlior  would  fetches  tileKtyiiiolojy 
r'f  Pitjlo  liihn,  from/'if//f  Aikaii,  i.e.  the  Kiii/^  oj 
t're  A'ioro)  ;  foine  have  been  (>>  v.iin  as  to  fetch  it 
from  the  /./'.•'  /'•rr.e/iii  JoIkiihic,  ,  tltliets  have  tjone 
annthtr  wav  to  work,  and  all  us,  that  A',('-ifa>  was 
a  1  itle  peculiar  to  the  Rhiii.di  F.inperors,  lb  7i'')« 
to  thole  I'nnces:  And  tliat  tlie  fame  was  bellowed 
111  on  tliem  m  Memor\  ofthe  I'lophet  jfw.n,  unto 
which  t!ie\  b.ul  added  the  liriiameot  Pnflo  ci  I'riell, 
not  that  thele  Kui^s  were  nat  Pnells,  but  as  a 
rciul.ir  Mark  of  their  I'rotedioii  of  the  Chnlhan 
Religion,  .'s  was  likewil'e  the  Crofs  can led  before 
•hem.  Si  d.^r'  hits  without  .ill  nuelhon  nearcll  to 
the  .M,uk,wheiehedcrivis  /',f//,-(7,;;.«, from  the  A-' 
fi!i  word  f'.'/e,;!. .,'..,  wliull  linnitu'S  Apoftoluk  ,  It 
lHi;ii;vi.i\  probable,  tliat  tlu-  I  wupcim  tradiimrito 
Pr>f:i,  ,uid  pel  haps  not  pufci^ly  ai'iuaiiued  with 
th.it  I  .iiit;iia^>-,  lieariiij;  that  I 'rime  called  r.<.//yi/;.i'' 
P'ilhrjm.,  m;^;lit  e.ifiU  imK.ike  it  for  Pri/lnjulin, 
■<  li'iiiidintiiot  unIike/Vr//ii;;,„„,tIii.triie  rif^nifuation 
I  '.vliith  was  unknown  t,,  tluin.  As  to  lli.it  part 
otV//(  I  where  tins  I'lithr  ■,,h„  ,s  t,,  have  his  Keridence 
tix'cl  It  will  up.  ;i  tine  I  x.muu.ition  be  loiind,  that 
11,. ill  Authors  ii.ive  platc.l  him  m  ili.it  v.iil  t'oiintry, 
winch  extends  it  fill  Irom  thed'if.H  .l/i;,;.(/i  Couii 
try,  to  tlie  ['..  ..nd  N.  .is  l.ir  as  Clun.i. 

St.  A>ii'''>''-\  makis  It  lutficientlv  evident,  when 
lie  lavs.  That  the  l-'mperor  of  the  'l.m.io  Iiavuu', 
lent  Iiu  Son  to  Coihiiur  the  lelfcr  ln.li  i  ,  which  lie 
ttUvK'd,  he  .idvaiiied  with  his  \  ulorioiis  Aiuiks, 
..(^aiiili  tlu-  (  hrillians  then  iniiahiinu',  the  (oej/c 
/.1./..J  ,  but  w.is  ovu'  thrown  by  tlieir  Kiiui,,  calld 
(omiuunly /'i(//fc  /J.).'.  Ihis  agrees  with  w-li,it /'.i"/ 
i!  e ''e'"".!/.' Ia\s  of  Ptcllci  )u,i,.^  who,  as  he  reiki 
ed  feveral  ye.iis  in  the  t'.iurt  ot  ihc'/tc"  ("•"  of 
I 'i; /."».<'.',  til  he  was  better  atiuiinted  with  tli.it 
Csiiiiury  than  any  Imdy  ;,  And  if  we  ma>  lely 
I. poll  tlie  Credit  of  ihol'e  who  hive  tranelld  in 
■hole  parts  of  late  Ye.'ts ,  the  l\in>idom  of  i,'rU 
.ir  /■".('.'/(.',  wlien-  he  places  Pxiin  ivl-i  !■>  Ihll  in 
bc'iii;,  and  lies  betwixt  the  l-nipiu  of  the  (.m../ 
Uiiiiil  md  (■;.,,•,.  Neither  do  ih.ile  wli..  luve 
■,iacle/'ti/(f,  ;/ .'w  lxei|',ii  m  A/.-^i,  cliilu  lioji  I'jul 
V.K  1'ttiai.w.  It  belli;  pr  ihable  ,  th«t  i!ie  Ancients 
iltd  iKU  uniierlland  b^  A.r/y  ('■}., n  o.i'y,  or  ,ui» 
one  ueiuliar  Kingdom,  but  that  valV  ti.iit  il  Land 
uilwbiled  by  the  i.in.i,,,   between  tlie  Ivivets  Obv 


troiii 


tli.it 


and  ir..'y.i,  a-  d  Cliin.i,  m  the  l.nre  (enle  ,is  tlit .-!.'«.. 
r»f..v(  t.ikcit  'w  this  Day.  The  mini  (crnp;>- r:ii.o'i 
mt^  is,  that  the  fubjefls  of  the  am  lent  ;Vf/?«.  './«; 
,irc  laid  to  I'  .ee  bteiiClirillians ,  whereas  t'.ic  n.-u'eit. 
Vat  It,,  ar^  •  I'licr  .I/<'-'/,-;  .i.'i  <,i-  l\.,' rn  .    b'lV  tl;;s 

!*  I lanlwer'd,  n.^tlimj,  I  c.n^i  incie  Ire.pi'en!,  tiun 

tint  111  pMcelsot  tun.-,  llus  as  well  .t,  m.  r.  othei 
C~onutrie-:,  formerly  illuminated  w-idi  t!  i.  *  iol|  ' 
mi(',lit  be  iiie.i'eal  m  darknels  of  Id.ilatr^  ,i-.u!  \1.. 
hwinetilm.  It  i-.  b; -^.nd  ill  dilpurr,  that  tlie  Apo 
tile  St.  'IViim.u  pre.ii  lied  the  Cjoipe  1  m  tin-  l,J,n,  ami 
that  he  died  at  /KWi.i'W'i- ,  and  there  are  not  wan- 
tliu;  lucli,  as  maintain,  tint  h  ptner.ited  iiitof  |i/w  j 
it  I'elf,  but  whether  he  did  or  not,  it  is  very  likely, 
tliat  111-  Mii-.ht  lpre::d  the  riirdlian  doflnne  more  to 
tlie  If  V//,  bi.i..mre  there  is  a  certain  Comitr-i  ou  that 
lide.  calld  l)\  the  .1/»fi' I  in  dtrifion,  K;.il.ir/l  n,  i.e. 
the  ("luntivol  the  liilidel-.,  the  'nh.ihitaiKiil  which 
ut.iui  the  Name  ^.i  0'>,/Hi,i,  «/  St..  T''-ir,.ii ,  and 
thou(',h  they  are  involved  iiif.rofs  Siipeilhlion' now, 
ye:  rtt..iii  loine  tiiirture  orclinlliaiiity -,  lor  tliev 
baptize  their  Children,  paint  their  Chun  lies,  and 
in  their  Foreheads  have  three  Ked  crolles,  m.ide 
Willi  tire  jUKe  I' r  ,V('.-(/d-f  Wood.  Hut,  fnpp.iliiu;  the 
1  i;;ht  lif  the  Colpel  did  not  re.n  h  thele  H'llMroiis 
Counliie- iinniediatel\  .iltei  tin-  I'urlh  of  ("Inili,  it 
was  iicvc-ilhf lei's  carried  in  uiieeednii',  Ai: 
niung  other  Deinonrtrations,  is  evident 
inoft  lamous  .Monument  found  n.Mr  ti;e  (iity  ot 
Sie.i'ijii  m  (.'hit-.:,  lOij.  which  IS  an  undeni.tble  pioot 
of  it.  I  si  It  ought  to  be  known,  tli.it  .ihout  t)Cri 
Years  af'ci  «i,i  S.ivi.iur's  N.itivitv  ,  i!'e  I'l.eltsot 
5>)-i.idid  diipeili-  themlelves  tln.)ii);li  ,ill  p.atsof  .ii.i, 
and  prea( lied  the  Colpel  to  the  very  I'.xtreiintie:! 
of  the   World. 

//.;-. /i"<  a  Chridi.m  Author,  defcended  linii  tlie 
Royal  Hliv.d  ot  the  Kinj;s  of  AmxHii,  pofitieelv 
aflirins,  Th.ii  in  the  i  jtli  At;e,  l.n'iry  w.is  lull  ol 
rhrdliaiis,  ..'I'ln  their  Tmperor,  havinj;  embraced 
tile  Chntli.tii  laith,  and  that  Ins  brother  ,  wli.i  was 
converted  betore  hini,  was  lo/,ealous  fir  the  Chnlli 
an  Relu'.ion,  that  he  wa^.td  W.ir  upon  that  aeoin.r, 
■igauift  'the  Ci///'/'  of  A'.'/'i/.  v ,  took  Pi.iji.'c  ,oi 
the  Mahometans  ,  rellor'd  the  Knit;  ot  .■Imuu  .-, 
who  had  been  torced  t.i  ,|uit  his  Kiiu'.doiii.  t.)  the 
rhroiie,aiid  reb111lta4re.it  many  (  luilli.in  Chiirilies, 
laid  delolate  by  the  r.iieinies  ot  the  (  liriii:aii  11  rnc, 
and  this  chiefly  at  the  liueiiellion  of  the  I'limets  his 
U'lfe,  who  tr.u'ed  her  Oiif;in.il  liomoiK  o|  ilic  llnee 
Katlern  Kint;^  that  came  toad.ir-:  l^hrill,  wli.-.i  luwl-, 
Kuril.  This  //.I'"  is  the  'ame  Terion  whi  wioti-  t.' 
St.  /.enn,  wlien  lie  l.r^  m  (.'1:1. .0,  at  the  tm.v  o|  Ii., 
tirll  Rxpedition  tor  the  recovery  of  the  1 1  .K  I  u'd  , 
St.  A'nhf'.y  {M  whole  Ibllorv  you  lee  tii.it  I  ettei  ol 
the  7j"''- I'rnue  i  .ifliiii.j,  th.it  St.  I  t:i it  lent  tsi 
him  111  the  Qj.ihty  ot  Amb.illa.lors,  .'.  .^lonk^  .'I  ll.'e 
Ordd  I.  St  iKn'ii'iiA,  Willi  luh  preltiil-,  am!  ., - 
ilioii^^  the  tell  .1  ( lece  >  I  li;e  true  Ci  Is,  ,iiid  a  \,i  , 
mak^inrictnt  Canopy  of  State,  upon  whiJi  weieem 
broidered  in  li'ld,  iheiliief  A.lioiis  ot  t!ie  whole 
life  ol  Chrilr  lliis  I  1...  ,  was  done  .iboul  the 
Year  1256.  and  at  t!ie  be,,mniih',  ot  llie  14  .\;;c, 
Irvir.il  l-.iiutji  •>!  iry.ifs  were  lent  lo  the  (■  r  .f  ( ""'  ■ 
ol  l.iti.tn-,  anil  r-^iveried  a  i.ieat  nnmliei  o|  IniidiN 
111  the  Kiii)',d.iii  of  IL'ih;,  whiih  is  next  toih.-.tit 
/  u:(l<iit.  l-.uhei  /,i  ■I'-.iii' A  ri'.iii[«ile  III  i.i  ti.iwl 
lull',  into  thole  puts,  lO.'.j.  obltrv-al  ..iiii  i.r,  the  li. 
Iiabitintsnitaii.  Ornamei.ts  of  (  hiillianiti,  tlio  i.,h 
involved  in  llicii  ;;r.ifsSiipei  llilioiis -,  .md  th.U  .niioii; 
llie  rill  they  retanitil  .1  leitain  lorm  o|  Coi:iilli  iii. 
out  of  jll  whiih,  I  thmk  It  is  apparent,  that  tl 
Kinm'.oin  of  ;!.  i/i;..',  Ii.uini',  not  .it  all  l.uus  l\\i 
Idol.ilroiis  ,is  It  11  iw  Is,  the  D.it.ii  l.-iiii,  wl'i;- 
Kefidence  it  is,  may  probably  be  the  Succelloi  .1 
I'.i/hi  ./■''«,  will  Keit'.n'd  there,  wlien  <  .liiili  unly 
had  (;ot  theiipper  hand  there,  as  on  the  loiitiar^, 
lime  that  KeliiMoii  becantobe  i. irrupted  h)  d.^;rees, 
I'lts  Knif,  ilunt'.ed  Willi  the  tunes,  and  beiauie 
the  (."liiet  ol  ,1  New  Religion,  wliiih  ,it  I'll  tiiind 
uiiio  Idolatrs.  Tistiue,  tliey.^.n  /..>'.>,  naipre 
liiil  no  lempoial  I'nnie,  as  I  it/ln  iri-r:  w.is,  but 
tills  ih.intic  in'c'it  peihaps  be  the  lonitviuctice  o| 
liiih  Kcvoluli-)'-  .0  tte.;nenlli  happen  in  r.rea!  I  ,11 
pires  ,  when  .1  (lie  lame  tine  it  11  evident,  lii.il  he 
lontinius  Ihli  ihe  Head  of  ihe  Keh.iion  ol  ail  t!  C 
l.itUin  I'ai',. !'..  anion,',  wlunn  he  is  in  ^-.real  \  en^ra 
tioii.  .\ild  lo  ifiis,  ilirtt  he  bears  iIk  name  of  /.  .  u, 
'shuh  111  tiie  i.i.utr  l,tn,iuaf;e  Iij4mties  a  Ciols,  aiiJ 
lile  i'.-i.<»*  iMt^fi,  whu  .0  we  told  yjJ  bctoit  Con- 

ilJ.rsd 


.^1 


.« 


I 


;.W 


^M'  't 

IHiidJ 

m^ 

i  li-  'I 


]  1 


Mil 


m::^" 


V' 


I'jfi 


,;/  rU count  of  the  Icvodl  Ro.jds  tnto  China. 


LiKlJ. 


I  m'^ii; 


!'J|;'' 


.i  () 


•I,    Ki-U     M'C 


I  acki. 


lalli.-    tllv       /;).(/."       /..(      I    II 


,     uiid  (Mv-fcivc   thcin 


-li'.  *.'tllllll» 


tn.i  fir   tlv.'ir  ll.iul ,    wi'.ir 
tlii'm,  \\!mli  tlv  V  '''il   /.'«.' 
Willi  iii'Te  th.iiuirdm.irv  liiic. 

Infiik's  tl'i-li- hof.'r;.-mi;ntiniii-cl  T.iri.ns,  then- avc 
otiii'is  cilliil  ()l}:i{.,    H'Mtk:  ,  yj(w;  .incl  Toni^iufi, 
iiitubit  iiK;it  tilt  lakes  ai'il   Kivci!.  Ktwixt 


Ice! 


Ili'.i.-  ',olU1IC\<. 


Iio 


Stif- 


W -.  -     -----     -       - 

5i'r/;/.inil  the  ,'/»,•.•,;';.<. Aaliey  li.ivc  the  (.ur.c  I  .itigii 
•ii;.-  ,iiul  ILitnt  of  Hi»,l\  ui'.Ii  ihc  C.'///«;/i  s  U  it  i>  pro 
Kil>U-,ih It  i!-  .lie  luimore  than  I'miw . if  tlu-irl  lordcs, 
ul'u  I'.iviiifthsi  thnill.ibit.itii.i!s  nearer  t"  tlie  fioii- 
titrs.  fthe.1//./'o:ifc',  at  blKubinittecl  uiuier  their 
till  iCdichoii.  Thev  arc  i;ciKTai;\  of  a  Iwartlu  Coin^ 
Olive  Gi'.oiir,  ivitli  broad 


rlrvioii,  milinin 
fiat  laie>,  fallin 


to  an 
111  lulow. 


iit,h  111  the  upper 
but  Iparklmt; 


rart,  withllort  jrd  Hat  >iris,  little  but  IjurkUnj; 
l".\es  aiul'ittle  llair  about  llic  Month  i  'Iliey  are 
tall  beyond  the  loirmi-nSi/c,  well  made  and  rtroiig, 
(Vin,  and  bold,  b'jt  >Mtiu)iit  lavai'.tnef-.  Their  Ua- 
\-,'.--  arenotl.ini;  e'.r.',  but  Shecp>kins  TaNcI  together, 
ill  llie  Nature  ol  v.lisilol'e  to  their  Bodies,  having 
abo'i:  their  wade  a('ord,  inftead  of  a  Girdle,  where- 
tin;  I  tliev  liHeii  tliwf  How  and  Quiver  ,  which  are 
t'-.i-ir  conliant  ( '<  inpani' n?  wherever  tliey  >;"• 
Tl'ev  Ibase  their  llt.uk  all  ov.-r,  leaviii;;  on  the  mid- 
Ci\'.-  C't  the  Ticwn,  a  double  lock  of  Hair,  one  of 
whi.'ilian.'odoiviibetore  tlie other  behind.  On  their 
lle,id>  thev  ivv.ir  luxther  Ornament  except  a  round 
H..niiet,  of  the  f.iiiie  lUilV  with  their  Habits,  on  the 
ti  |i  of  wimh  i>  faftned  a  tuft  of  red  Silk,  or  any  o- 
tlier  Colour  ■,   tliis  beiut.',  tlie  mark  by  which  each 


thuh\i(\\ 


III  :,iiilh'd  fioni  another. 
.1,         '  ' 


l'rC\  i.iihirioiiU  iHui  ' 


thi 


iourney  from  .Mijiovf  tov-ariis  the  end  of  hi>r,i.:r)^ 
the  Snow  heiiu',  we!!  beaten  ,  and  the  Roads  even, 
they  tr.ivcl  in  Sleds  in  lefs  than  x  Weeks  tune  to  the 
r.ipit.ilCit^  '  r.s",i;f,,,,^  wlikh  I'.  8co/V>///,  or  ?5o 
hi  end)  U'v.  Here  tlie;  expcif  whetliei  it  wdl  bek;iii 
to  thaw.  111  wliitli  c.ile  ,  tliev  m.ike  \\(i:  if  X'elTeK, 
whicli  tl!e\  mii't  witli  buth  on  tins  imd  the  otlier  fide 
nf  t!ic  Rivir  Oi>i,  but  if  tlie  I  rofl  eoiitiniie«  ,  they 
i;o  oil  bv  I  and  ,  to  tiitf  romitrv  of  the  OJil.iii,  a 
lUrdc  of  Tijf.i./ under  tlie  Afitfioviie  lunldii'hon. 
Here  if  the  Thaw  doe^  not  overtake  them,  they  fend 
b.iiktlieir  Carriages  to  Tchohko^  whiih  the\  lhall^;e 
for  other  S'.cdv  ,  drawn  hy  Rccn  deer  ,  whiili  are 
che.iper  kept  ,  and  Travel  with  me.  e  fiTiftiief>.  ,  for 
which  purpoCe  they  tie  a  threat  l)o>;  behind,  wlio 
fearing  the  lieall  withbarkuu', ,  makes  her  run  at  full 
fpeed,  fo  that  at  tins  rate  they  will  Travel  lometinies 
40l^;5aday.  But  what  is  mofl  tiirprilini;  is,  that, 
whereas  the  Country  beyond  .^V^fn.)  lies  all  upon  a 
level  as  far  as  .Moint  Cincifiii  ,  the  People  to  eale 
their  Hearts,  have  a  ua\  of  piittin,;  up  Sails  in  then 
Sleds,  which,  if  the  Wind  be  favourable,  carries 
thcnniver  the  Snow  and  fro/cn  Kiver».  1  luis  they 
Travel  over  the  lie  to  the  River  (•'e>:ej].ii,  where  the 
.1/;;/fi  ;//o  have  bu'lt  a  City  of  the  fame  Name-, 
there  you  take  fliipp  ng  upon  the  ;  Rivers  Ton^Htjt 
and  v^/;i'.i-..',  which.,  ile  out  of^he  lake  of /f.i.lj/j  ;, 
aid  whiili  are  faid  to  be  500  \crfts  long,  and  40 
broad  ,   the  Water  o!"  it  is  fo  clear,  that  notwith- 

..,    ftandins',  its  depth,  cie  may  difcover  the  Colour  of 

Tliofe  who  live: the  Stones  that  lie  ;.t  the  bottom.     Th'  Mountains 

111  tlieCountrie>,  where  tiuv  catch  ,1/,i)(/«; ,  make!  whuh  enclole  it  on  all  fides,  and  «rc  the  Rendevou/. 
tliei:iii.!ves  Cl.Mths  of  their  Skin-,  as  alH)  of  Dogs |  of  various  Winds,  prove  lometimts  (mh  a  trouble  to 
Skr  s,  of  which  thev  entertain  vail  luiinbers  ■,  (omc|  Travellers,  that  they  are  forced  to  bcftow  7  or  8 
tune -.they  we.ir  one  for  .1  I  mint',,  and  the  other  for  day-  in  crolViiig  :t,  tho'  it  be  not  .ibove  S  Lgs  in 
tlk'  oiitfidei  in  which  cafe  tIie.'^..Wf  M.ittmi^  though  breadth.  After  you  Iiavc  pafs'd  the  I  ake,  you  may 
ii'ore  precioi's  IS  vvoin  within,  and  the  other ;  embark  if  you  pleafe,  upon  the  River  ,v /;?/(«>;.;,« hicll 

''      '  ''■      '■■"■'      carries -you  to  a  City  of  the  lame  name,  fituate  about 

50  Lgs  from  the  mouth  ol  it,   built  there  by  the 
Mujioviitsun  purpofe  for  the  conveiiieiuy  of  then 


ru.ii.a"  .« 


si.i, 


n  i,'. 


iMuiiiiore  precioi's  IS  woiii  wiiiiin,  an..    ..- 

;;r,  |or  ,  fay  il's'y,  it   would  be   unreafonable, 

ti.i?  theDi  1',  ^^^■lt^nds  out,  and  catches  tile  At.irlin, 
II  ii'd  le  pl.irrd  beluiv  his  vanquilh'd  tuemy  after 
|p- Peath.  1  V  ri  what  has  beer  laid  it  is  luthcicntly 
i\-n.oiilirablo,  t'luii  the  .l/H'iri-./.'fj  found  it  no  great 
d  flu'iUy  to  open  tlicir  way  by  Land  into  ('hw.i,  for 
utter  they  b.id  once  penetrated  mto  thole  Countries 
l-ordirii..',  I'pon  tlicO'f...'  1  rt.iry  ,  and  cither  by 
force  or  ii'iic'.i.e'.p,  reduced  under  their  junfdidtion, 
fevvra!  of  tlicir  feparate  hlcrda ,  wlio  kept  Cor- 
icfpordenee  witli  tli.m,  they  miglit   eafily  by  degrecb 

•cdv.i'ne  towards  the  iJorders  ol    (.hini  ^   .iiiionip,  a  .-^.«. .  ...>i  ull|.v^ylv^.l.lI  i»ui>.  ii.>>v  I'vv.i  ..^^i  i..  uu.i^i 
l'i'|K- diviikd  I'. '.h  in  point  of  (  Hivernmeiit  and   In-  but  that  they  ..re  provided  with  many   good  Rivi 
teitli,  .indirect  l.rtrelles  for  the  Defence  of  their  and  produce    abundanic   of  precious  CoinmiKlit 
•  Coll. juells,  til-  furihennoll  of  wiiiili  i5  call'd  .-//^/i.', 
not  ahovc   ?   weeks  ;oiiriiey   from  i'eimn,,  tliou^h  it 
]■■:   \  inoiitlis  Ir.ivel  d:lla'it  from  MiijLnr.     It  is  lea 
tetl   upon  the   very    H.inks  of   tite    River    hi/nam, 
wImI.  <  fcalioning  a  d.itlerenee  betwixt  the  Mii)ii) 


fiici  and  C  ;./<'.  aboit  the  privilege  of  I'earl-hlliing, 
ind  limit"!,',  ol  tables,  broke  out  at  lall  into  a  War, 


iii  weighing  tl'e  diladvaiitage  they 
pole  an  ,\riny    to  the  ha/ard  of  lo 


a  I 

hut  the  .1.' 

l.iv  i:rder,    t      .  -,  .--..., 

v.ilt  a  io'.iriiev  lor  its  relief,  tliought  convenient,  to 
.•cioiM  '.odate  liiematterby  an  amiiable  Ne;^otiation, 
the  liKc.ls  of  whicli  IS  not  known  as  yet.  1  know 
i.'ieiii..ii!  iMieclioii  a^ainll  what  I  have  laid  concer- 
iii-i.'  llie  ll.'itnefs  and  eafineK  of  the  I'allag;  by 
I  .iiid  into  C'vi/.'i,  will  i'e  tile  loii;',  and  tedious  jou 
lie\s    ^^^!n^ll    llave   bevii   of    iS  iiioiitll-.  lometnnesj 


made  by  t!ie  levcral  .Xmhalladors  lent  fro;ii  A/ifiraty 
into  (';'••',  but  ili.s  Db'.eOi  'U  isloi.n  relolv'dif  it 
be  n'lifid-red,  that,  as  tlie_  iliief  .Am- of  the  lendin.^ 
fo  many  Knvovs  and  .■\aiKcir.iilor>  intof./;(j;.i  lias  been, 
to  obl'crve  tlie  .Advanta:;?  and  iJil.idv.nila.'.e  of  the 
Co^mtiV  throii;;!i  wimh  lliev  iMl<'d,and  tlie  loiirle  of 
their  Rivers,  witiiinans  other  ririumllances,  it  is 
110  wonder  if  thou-  wlio  travelld  like  .Adventurer-, 
and  ihat  upon  ihe  lireiv.tli  ..I  tlie  (.^.in  l''irle,  ilicl 
lomeimes  Ipend  ii,n  r,  ,0  .ir  iK  Months  111  tlx-ir  '.our- 
pe',  ,w!iiih  l\:,  .^ierili.int-inore  ledulous  and  tlirilf,  in 
llieir  .\llairs,  oftentimes  going  to  I'tkiiif,  and  couuiig 
'■b..ikt  1  •l/«/(«ii,doirt  take  upalio"e4iiioiith5,  oftlus 
I  wa-  fully  allurcti  ahoiu  three  \eai-  hiice,  by  cer- 
t.nn  .Meuliant-,  who  la  out  fiom /V*i//.-,  .itter  they 
h.id  I'ceii  at  .Mab  111  the  Ujiiiti  hoiile  there  ,  up<in  St. 
/'(<f)  and  St./'iWsday,  and  lame  t  >  ,l//<(io:i,  aUjut 
.•i;i-hill.iriii.ti,  wlwie  tliev  Itaid  till  tiie  end  of  the 
Winter,  mouler  to  letuni  ilnther  with  tlie  t'l'jr.iw', 
tliat  let  out  duelj  every  ye.ir  from  Uvahkutn  Onn.i. 
hut  wli  .t  c  iitnbuteniioU  to  liie  ealinelsot  llie  I'al 
tageby  I  and  intoC'.  uu,  mhe  cjiiycniciU  Carci.u'e-, 


—  I  .1 —  •  •-  .-...-...»..» J  ...  ..1^11 
Cifjx.tni  •,  But  if  you  intend  to  go  by  Land,  you 
may  buy  of  the  yUunf^ul^,  which  are  iuft  by  to  the 
S.  .Mules,  and  Dromedaries,  for  tlie  coiitniuaticjn  of 
your  journey  into  r/iiff J,  which  you  may  reach  in  15 
days-,  This  Denig  the  Ro«d  vthich  moft  of  tlie  ,!/;<; 
co»j;/f  .Merchants  now  trading  into  C;i>ij  take,  make 
It  appear,  that  thole  Countries,  known  formerly  un 
der  the  Name  of  the  Oic.ir  /  Jf/.oy  oiily,are  iieillicr  (o 
Delart  nor  unpeopled  as  lome  iiavc  been  apt  to  nn.igine, 

iood  Rivers, 

._ .   ,.. -'oinmiKlities. 

for,  not  to  mention  here  the  Rhubarb,  A/ure  Stone, 
and  Callors  of  winch  the  Icmbcc  and  .1/ii».'i;rt/)  have 
great  plenty,  the  R. vers Oiiv ;,  r.v.x//*/;,  and  Ant^.yi-.i, 
alford  Sables  .and  black  foxe-,  and  the  River  I'.imom , 
liinren-,  Rinits,  IVarls  andA;(//.»«,  as  y^'x*' is  en- 
rich'd  with  its  Silver  and  I  ead  mines.  The  Mufco- 
t/i>M  llave  bcfides  this  found  in  tholi:  partsa  kind  of 
Ivorv,  whuhboih  lor  its  whitenels,  and  Imoothiiefs, 
rnrpalits  any  that  isbr.iught  from  tlie  Indies  This 
they  xre  I'urinlh'd  with  ny  a  certain  .Amphibious 
Creature  lall'd  Hiher:uti'^  found  moll  fommonl^  in' 
the  River  Leki,  or  near  the  llioar  of  the  7in-r.//(./n 
Sea.  1  have  lecii  feveral  of  tliele  at  .l/.i/csir,  which 
:.)  I  were  about  lonuhesloiig,  and  z  in  Diameter  at  the 
ir]  Root  ■,  betides  that  tiie  Klephai.ts  teeth  are  not  com 
■  parable  to  them  in  Heautv,  they  have  a  peculiar  cjiu 


[Hf.l 


lity   to  Itani.'i  Wood,  being  carried  about  a  I'erloii 
bleeding,  which  i>  the  rcaloii  that  the  /V.  - 


prefer 


before  (>o!d.     If  we  may 


lubieat. 
I:  III.'  and    'litik< 

give  entire  iredit  to  jl  I'erloii  of  an  Lminent  rank, 
accomp'.illi'd  V\  it  and  high  Reputation  auiong  the 
MuU'iita,  (I  mean  no  kis  I'erloii  than  MoHihin 
Vo^uknim  ,  llien  II '.niio'/c  "/  Smoleusko)  he  told  ii,, 
coiicernnu,  tins  Amphibious  Creature,  whuh  is  u» 
big,  and  n  >  lets  d.ingerous  than  a  Crocodile,  that  at 
the  .Month  of  tlie  River  K.t\viin.i  ly  ing  as  beyond  tlic 
O/i),  which  after  It  has enirealeci  -.'s  Uatersby  thr 
River  l.tki^  Kills  into  the  fro/.eii  Sea,  is  *  certain 
popu'ous  and  lp.iiioii>  lllanil ,  the  Inhabitants  of 
vrhuli  Were  tlie  firll,  vs.io  dilcoverd  this  .'\nunal  , 
unto  whuh  he  added,  1  h..l  it  rei|Uiringa(;re*t  deal 
of  labour  and  .illldiiit\  to  hunt  lliij  fierce  (."reature, 
thole  peon'e  nil  d  to  can  y  then  whole  families  along 
with  iheiii.toaillli  tliein  ,  and  that  it  otteu  happened, 
when  thole  po.  .r  \\  retihes  ha'i  -.Ivaneed  .i  i,ieat  way 
U|Vi,i  lli.it  111.,  llicy  Were  luipiiled  by  a  1  haw,  be 
fore  they  eou'l  reaih  ilie  tlioai,   and  urtied  upon 

hui; 


I 


Lib.  iJ 


( .hup.  X. 


FiU/jcr  AvciW's  Trauls  ml)  i'\!uIcov\-. 


:  nil!  of  Iririi,!))^ 
tl'.L'  Ri>.al>  even, 
iVcck*  tunc  Ik  the 
:o  I 'of}  I ,  or  5^0 
tlicr  It  will  lnvjii 
M-  (lie  .1  \elTcK, 
ukI  tlic  other  fide 
coiitiiuics  ,  they 
of  the  Ofli.iki,  .1 
'liic  liinrdii^hoii. 
c  tlitni,  thcv  Tend 
.huh  the,  ihaiii;e 
decv  ,  wh'.tii  art 
c  fwittiicls  ,  tol 
Joft  behind,  who 
<es  her  run  at  lull 
Travel  lomctinic>  ^ 
irprifuiti  IS,  that,  '  ' 
I'l  lie*  all  mxiii  a 
he  People  to  f:ilc 
up  Sails  in  thill 
ivomablc.  carries 
ivers.  lluis  they 
''■f/J(jj,  where  the 
the  fame  N»nie  i  tvi,., 
2  Rivers  Tongueji ''  " 
lakeof^i.ij/j;, 
rfti  long,  and  ac 
.ir,  that  notwith 
er  the  Colour  ol 

Th'  Mountains 
re  the  Rendevou/. 
>  Uuh  a  trouble  to 
:o  bellow  7  or  8 
it  above  S  Lgs  in 
le  I  ake,  \(iu  may 
er  A  Winx'',whiili 
line,  fituate  about 
uilt  there  b^  the 
venieiiiy  ot  then 
(io  by  Land,  V"'U 
re  iuft  by  U'  the 
lie  continuation  ot 
u  may  reach  in  15 
iiioft  of  the  ^fllj 
0)inj  take,  make 
own  loriiierlv  un 
[)nly,are  neither  fo 
;cn  apt  to  imagine, 

y   good  Kivcfi, 

!<.  Coinmoditieii. 

b,  A/ure  Stone, 

id    .  U.'J.' ;;;)/)  liavC 
/I,  and  An\:^.pj, 
le  River  I'.tmoHr, 
it  Ayc,Ui  \t  eii- 
cs.     The  Atufco- 
)le  parts  a  kind  of 
i,  and  rmoothnefs, 
;he  liidiei.    This 
am    Amphibious 
loli  commonly  ni  '^',','" 
t  the  I'.irt.iii.m  1  ,.■, 
.I/.(/(5:r,  which 
1  Diametev  at  the 
retli  are  not  com 
e  a  peculiar  cpia 
J  ahout  a  I'crloii 
Ion  that  the  Tc*  - 
old.     II  we  may 
n  I  twnent  rank, 
:ation  aiiioii^',  the 
than    AfjHihiri 
iih)  he  told  lb, 
re  ,    wliiih  !■.  a' 
irocodile,  that  at 
iiiga*  beyond  the 
s  ^^  aters  by   the 
Sea,  li  «  certain 
Inhabitants   ot 
1  this  .Animal  , 
rnij;  a  ^i  eat  deal 
fiene  Clreature, 
e  ^amilK"!  alon^ 
olteii  happened, 
iiid  .1  i,ie.it  way 
h<f  a   1  liasv,  be 
lid  i.irncd  upon 
Iius; 


[   , 


tlaX 

.4        •> 

ru.ii- 
f  II 


!iih;e  pieces  of  Ice,  that  are  broken  oifhy  tlie  Tliaw, 
w hitlier  chance  carries  tliem.  lie  told  n.  t!utit_w.is 
Ins  Opinion,  that  whole  l-amilies  of  tliole  Wr- 
htMoil'  Hunters  h.id  been  carried  up m  thole 
rio.itin.;    p:ec.-<     of    le>-   t.i     th:   mill     N>rthe,u 

•  parts  of  Jii.iiiiJ,  wliitli  lie  very  near  that    p.irt  ol 
.•Ifi.i,  which  ielsoiit  iiitoiiie  7^iif.(r;.w  Sea  •,  and  tile 

■"  Inliabitantsof  wimli,  laid  he,  efpecial'.\  near  the  Sca- 
lUle,  have  the  fame  I'liylioi'.nomy  witli  tliel'e  lll.indcr--. 
This  Opinion  feeins  not  tohe  ill  i'.rouiided,  coiil'ider- 
iiii;  that  in  tiie  Nortliern  parts' of  A'noni,  arc 
i'everal  kinds  of  tlie  lame  Creatures,  whicli  are  fo  com- 
mon 111  Atiijtovy,  and  eipecially  Heaver-.,  whuli  it  is 
probable  might  be  tranlportej  »!iitlicr  m  tlu  fime 
rnanuer-,  and  1  iny  felf  have  been  a  VVitnels  ot 
vaft  lloatiiiR  pieies  of  Ice,  whicli  kept  whole  and 
entire,  from  W'.itfm  for  a  great  way  into  the 
li.ilruk  Se.i.  If  there  were  any  Real  alTinity  be 
twixt  the  Ta.igtiage  of  tlie  Nortliern  /-//-;(/■.(  w,  and 
thel'e  lllanders,  as  well  as  betwixt  tlieir  leatures, 
this  Opinion  might  pals  fonnore  than  a  f  ioniecture. 
Some  IVopIe,  I  am  apt  to  believe,  wili  wonder, 
that  coiilidering  that  great  number  of  Rivers  be- 
twixt Miiji.ov\  and  (.h.n.i^  they  lliould  not  tind  it 
more  ealie  anif  coininodious  to  c.irry  their  Trattick 
by  W'atir.  But.  befides  that  tlie  M-'.  rjiiu  are 
naturally  not  adilicled  to  .Maritime  Allans,  tliere 
are  unfuruiountable  Obftacles,  which  oppole  that 
l^alTage. 

Ai.oiu;  the  iranv  Rivers  that  lie  bevond  Sihi'-iti, 


llionld  perlnp.  1.0.  have  li;>ie.'d,\i  lIi  well  ni  our 
lnl..;ir, ,:i oil;.  Hut  a>  tin,  IvuliTy  prt)v,'d  fi- 
vonrabU'  li>  us  iip,.ii  tiiat  anount,  lii  it  U-ivod  tlie 
.IM'"-'.'"  lor  ii  I'peciois  I'rttenie  todeny  o'.!r  Re- 
(piell,  ol  ,',01111;  to  ('iiiii.i  by  lanrl.  Tor  no  looner 
■vere  tliey  iiifoinied  ili.it  ,ve  w.r;-  to  come  011:  of 
/"c/Vi.nnto  lA/yc-i',  willi .  it  aiy  letters  of  Re- 
coiniiieiid.ition ,  |)ut  t!ie\  told  ns ,  that,  thoj/'i 
tlie\  weie  li>ir\  to  IMithii.'t  lo  ii_  1  ^|  ;,  [X-ri;n,  a, 
tlie  intended  ("oiiserlion  of  InliiUI..,  yet  tli.u' i;!i;i- 
voidable  Real.ms  of  State  oli'i  ■,.,!  them,  nor  to 
grant  I'allJs'.e  tlir.iii",li  ilieir  liiiitories  to  I'-rl'.n. 
unknown  t'l  lliem,  that  It  wo'.'\l  b.-  our  bell  way  to 
take  the  cnivenienc,  ol  I'.oi.i,',  along  witli  the  A  11 
b.ifliidor,  tliey  were  fending  iiilo  i'lMur,  and  .ifrcr 
having  repuleiited  t  .oir  Km.;  I  fie  Advant.ig  '  of  .1 
free  I'airaj'.c  fir  his  Snliiecls  nito  Cli-it.i ,  tln"U./,'i 
their  Tevritorics  (^whnh  was  ili.it  they  chieH',  A\i\\\\ 
at)  to  retinn  witll  fiu!l  Palfputs  and  Ucjo:rimen 
dations  fr.un  our  kin,;,  as  were  reiiiiititc  for.i  de 
lign  of  that  Nature,  it  was  in  v.uii  fir  lis  t.)  IX- 
mo'illr.ite  the  nnnecelT^iry  trouble  lliey  put  ns  to, 
III  a  matter  wlliili  h.ul  not  tlie  leall  rtl  ition  t.i  Fein 
poral  interell .  for  I'rnice  (i.i:!.'<l:  n  in  the  C-.  .•, 's 
rJame  ordered  Us  to  depart  ,  lo  tliat  we  were  for- 
ced to  obey-,  but  as  we  had  no  fmall  real'on  t^l 
doubt  the  fuccefsof  the  intendeil  ljn!iali\  for/-,  ^./i!, 
we  chole  rather  to  Travel  bi,  our  lelves-,  but  tho  iglit 
It  ablolutely  reciuilite  t>  wait  upon  him  before  wc 
left  A/iiJf'.i;   he  lent  us  Ins  Sleds  aKmt    10  a  Cloik 


there  are  4  Principal  ones,  known  by  ilie  Namesol    at  Night,  (  winch  tune  had  been  pitJi'd  upon   as  the 


„i„f  the '.'^1,  the  (lOitlJi:,  the  /,<//.i,  and  tlie  l.imuin  ;, 
As  to  the  River  Otfi,  the  moll  H'ejnri)  ol  all,  it  1 
lo  dangerous  by  rcalon  of  the  vail  Moiinta.ns  of 
Ice,  wliicii  lie  at  tlie  moiilii  of  it,  alinoll  all  the 
year  long,  that  there  is  Icarce  any  palfage  for 
Ships,  ihence  to  tiif  t-'Ji  is  tlie  River  Utmlj.u, 
wiiuli  befides  tlie  iiuonveniency  of  the  lie  it  has 
common  with  tlie  0/n,  l.ibours  under  anotlier  dirti- 
cully,  wliuli  are  Nine  leveral  C-immIs,  or  Water- 
falls, which,  belides  the  clanger ,  mull  put  the 
Merihants  to  vail  Cliarges  in  lo.idmgand  unloading 
their  Xellels.  Hie  River /.</;  1  has  a  iiioreuinloriii 
Current,  but  niltead  ot  ke,  it  is  lo  much  pelleted 
with  Rocks  and  Slielves  at  tlie  Mouth,  that  it  is 
not  palfable  except  lor  Imall  Hoats.  The  River 
T.i/nuiir  the  moll  l.ijtirly  u\  all,  winch  Dilembogues 
into  the  Se.i  of  i.ip.m,  is  indeed  not  hub)ect  tcj.uiy 
of  tliofe  Oblladcs,  as  the  lell,  yet  where  its  \\a 
ters  mix  with  the  Seas  ,  there  grow  luih  I'r.xligious 
Qiiantities  of  liulrullies ,  andtliat  of  luili  a  big- 
iiels,  that  a  Man  can  liarce  graip  ihem  withb.itli 
Anns,  as  to  render  its  Entrance  quite  unaccountable, 


moll  convenient  to  Dilcoiirle  ,vi!:i  us  wr.li..ut 
giving  any  jealoulie  at  Couit;  ...no  eiitertamed  Us 
very  civilly  lor  near  %  ii.iiir«.  Aiiioml'  o-Jur  Dif- 
courier,  he  ask'd  us,  wii.it  Ciine  h^  h.id  belt  to  t.ike, 
to  be  V.  .  received  in  imuc;  we  cklhim  fraiuk'i,, 
tliat  a  tree  and  generou,  tieliav  our  in  a  I'erl.i.i  of 
his  Ciiarai'ter  would  take  l>euer  there,  than  all  tiie 
intrnjuts  lie  lo.ild  m..;it,  ,mJ  di.it  we  were  of 
Opinion,  th.it  in.'il  .jI  the  former  .U^rtioim-  Am- 
balladors  h.id  unlearned  lor  want  of  tliat  I'rei.m- 
tion.  This  being  aiiadviie  not  luitab'e  to  tiie  iTeni 
us  of  a  Aliijioiiii  ,  we  fouiiil  it  h.id  but  a  In.ill 
withliim,  lotlut  at  lalt  we  took  our  leave,  and  .is  we 
were  pallini;  lliioUi;li  the  t'oiirt,  we  louiid  abun- 
dance .)t  I'lople  bniie  111  lo,Kiiiu;  Waggons  with  S.i 
hies  and  otliei  I  iirs  i  lor  as  re.id ,  .\'.iney  is  a  Ua-.ie 
Coinmodilv  in  .I//./1  :;,  l.i  t!iey  take  all  Opportu 
iiifes  to  bung  It  into  the  C:..nntrv,  this  is  th'e  re.i 
l.inwlr,  fi  man,  .Meuhanls,  uinkr  tiie  pielenJed 
fitlc  ol  (lentleinen,  .ire  recei\ed  mlo  the  Tr,ii:;s  of 
I'.idi  Amhallatlors,  ...s  they  ten. I  into  l.r.ir.n  (!..i.i 


.  1        ,,  ■- I    I  tries,  tliere  to  vent  tlieir    ( 'omm<iclitK»   fir   reajy 

However,  tliclc  Kivers  are  not  quite  ulelds  to  the    M,„n.y^  ^^.,t|,  ,|,^.  i.fcater  pr..|it.      Iwo  days  .iltei 
M^-Uuiiie  Mercliants  y   lor    bifides   ihat    they    are    ti,,,,  |„t^,.„,^.\v,  we  leli  .UrUnr  t  ' 
mncl>  in.ire  e.ilie  to  (JroU  wiien  frozen,  than  they  ■  ' 


are  toler 


rubly  N.ivig.ible 


could  Tr.ivel  by  1  .ind,  they  ...  .  , 

towards  then  lources ,  where  they  liave  but" lew 
Water-falls.  One  thing  is  very  remarkable  in 
ilieic  (i/.i! ,;./.,  that  tiiey  fend  liirth  luili  a  fra- 
r.iiit  fcen;,  ,is  il  all  tile  circiiinjacent  Couiiti  y  had 


[;, 


akmg  our  w.iy  to- 
wards I'ul.ind  l^m  liopes  of  meeting  with  better  luc- 
cels  after  our  next  return  into  .t/.r/,  .;y  )  m  the 
Company  of  a  Mr^n/vnr  lln\.t>\,  wiio  was  going  t.i 
ins  (.ouiitry  Seat  upon  the  frontiers  <•[  Lii- .:...: '^ 
ami  liaMiig  been  f.rinerly  ,1  A'.  /  :.i'i  (■  itl'  .'.<  (  liuiik!!, 

■ *  .V-..,  ..,  ..  ....  ...t  iin.iiiiij.in.Mi  V.0U11V1  y  ....V.   n.-tanieil   iouie  kindneli!    |br  i  ur    Religion,    wlluh 

een  over  Ipread  witlithe  nicell  I'ertuines ,  It  we  m.ide  hun  Treat  us,  and  a  i>o.;:i^u  ut  I  ryar,  wli., 
lav  give  Credit  tu  lucii  as  have  Travelled  in  thole  f;,,,,^.  i,,t^.|y  \\;m\  l'ni:i,  with  letters  from  tli..t 
parts,  thisK'.Miteiouslient  proceeds  tr..in  certain  King  to  the  l'i>pe  and  llmperour  with  all  iih.m- 
iweel -lientedl  owers,  wiiuii  grow  111  r.ieat  .ibun  l,i.ible  Civility.  File  letters  were  written  in  .\i'i 
dance  up.iii  tli-.le  K.nks-  that  tliele  Water  lalls,  the  Iwer  to  thole  1  ctter-,  lent  by  tliele  ;  r..tent.itiN  t. 
circumambient  Air  ot  winch  being  kept  m  contuuial  the  K.of  rnji;  to  exhort  hiin  t.i  embrace  tliisOp 
Agitation  by  tiie  motion  ot  tiie  Water,  dilperles  tile  portunity  of  regaining  lr..m  tlie  ;.•/>(.,  w!ut 
Iweet  l:.xlialati..iis  ot  tii.ile  1  l.nvers  all  over  the  ^  l,ad  wrelled  from  the /'</// wi  lome  yearsbetore 
iiicum;.icent  Coinitrx.  Wlut  I  li.ive  iiiihert..  im-  ;,s  the  I'oh.r,  King  was  t.K>  mnih  adtlKted  1. 
parted  to  the  Ke.ider,  concerning  the  dillerent  I'lealures  to  engage  himlelf  111  the  toil,  ol  yVar, 
i(o.ids  le.iiing  into  (;,„/./,  and  thole  ( oinilries  ■  that  tile  Prime  MiinlKr,  loi  wiiat  u.doii,  ,-. 
thr..iigh  whuli  1  r.ivellers  mult  pals,  may,  I  liope,  i  known,  Ihewd  no  Ms  a\erlion  ti  it,  t!ie;e  Aii:w\i . 
...iiduce  louic'llimg  towards  tonning  loine  right ;  „nPorted  no  more,  tli.ni  tliat  tliere  was  mil  avei; 
ol  tiie  ("t.'i  !.iyt.„y^   lo  little  known  even  to    before  his  Kyes ,    wimii  till  it   Wsre  lemoved-  I:- 


I  1  u; 
I  il  , 
..a  I 
Is  im 


lAc 

tills  day  y  To  dil'covcr  wlmh  111  a  Nation  lo  natural 
l\  nulnieil  ti>  jealoulie,  lias  coll  us  n.i  Imall  trou- 
ble ,  and  had  not  we  ii.ippeiied  to  come  at  a  fa- 
v.iiitable  imiUuie,  when  ilie  .l/w/iu.  .■(  Court  were 
jiill  uj'Oii  tiie  point  ol  i.aMirtmg  our  Kings  friend 
ihip,  by  lending  .1  Iplendid  f.mb.ili'y  tlnlller,  to  en- 
gage Inm  111  the  I  (ague  they  were  then  in.ikiin;  ^^''t'l 
tile  tmperor    ami   I'v'vii  aj^.tmll   the  //fili,  wc 


could  not  haveatlear  niliglit  nitotliole  I'lopoiu.uiii 
tliat  werem.ide  to  Inm  in  the  laid  letters.  Welra- 
velled  111  CojT.p.my  with  this  i.i. /•.;/»  Dtiri.i':.,.,n 
[ryar,  through  p.irt  ol  .l/((t./;)  ,  l..tiv..ini : ,  and 
ir/.i,r<  Ri(ffi.t  ^  ,ihd  did  11. it  part  till  we  auived  ai 
if.i>7(ii'the  litliol  M.ii\>i  16,S6.  c/cvi"i  .^loiiths  .u 
ter   f.  li.ir,:My  and  I  had  Ifft  A  ,    .■. 


\'ol.  11. 


r  1 1  \  r. 


57 


:LltiUf, 


4~' 


rt--'';  ,  'A''- 


jI;!''''* 


m(.  i,: 


CHAP.     XI. 


Eit/jir  AvcrilV  Trnijch  into  Mufcovy. 


'ON    matm'i:   0.  liberation    hftwi<tV. 
/>„■   .-..■/j  .111(1  1  ,  it  w.is  tlioii^lit  in.iH  I'x- 
pccliciit ,  t!ut    \\h\\\\   lie    ictiini'il   into 
I'r.tme,    ill  ui'cii'i-  ti>  I'btaiii  tbi'  iK'(\-lIa- 
r\  l'.iirp>'its  .iiicl  I  ctti'l-  of  Ki'Ki'mncii 
(!iti.i:i    tV.'m  uiir    Kim;,  1   llioii'd  O.u    m  /'"///,y/, 
t.ilv  tlk-  nearer  to   .l/.(/<":Ti    Purlmnt  to  w'mli 
KcloUltion    F.  H-iriiihy  went  to  Aw/i/  (  ,    wIktc 
mcctmi;   f..rtuiuiti;lv    with  a   Slup  honml  h.r  .-fw;- 
/hnlim,  hclatVlv  .irnvccl  there,  .met  I.   profeeclec 
firrher  to  I'mi^.     The    t;reat   Comtort  i     reeeived 
thiniit;  iTi\  I'ta-  at  lf'iW.,ir,    wa>  the  tre.ment  Op- 
portii'iitv  I  inc.  with  ot   uivirn;  all  iinak;n\ablc  en- 
(oiirai-'C-nent  to  a  ureat  number  ot  oiir  Coiintrvnieii 
tliat    miiabit  there,  .iiitl  111')   ende.iyonrs  for  the  pro- 
.potm-  of  our    Kehnion     fiiteeeded  (..  well,  that 
1  loiiverted  a  M.ih.imn.in   V.i'!  ir  ,    a  Slave  to   the 
I'nme    lliunrah  to  the  Chnftiaii  Religion  ,  and 
broii'ilir  a  ledneed  lMil'ir.„i  into  the  lioloin  >>»  our 
lioi'  Chnnh.     li'.it  thefe  Vmit^ons  ot  my  innnHry 
did'    not    ciufe    n^e     ti.    neK'^ct     mv     thintl._that 
mmht  loiitubiite  toward-,  the  proniotint!,  that  Cireat 
l\ii/n      whiili    detained    ine    in   Vidand.      ;\im  as 
there  was  a  neeclVitv  of  keepni^;  a  Correiponden 
<V  withmyCompamon,  whilil  he  tarrifd  n.  Ir,nu, 
1   implored  tlie  /V.rr/,„...  ot    '^^  ^'f'!"',-;- f  '^l 
,ko,c\  1,1-  moll  ChriUian    Maufty.^  AmbaMador  to 
the-  Km"  of  Poliud,  who  had  no  looncr  imderUooc 
our  intainoii  by  »i«  Letter,    but  he  in  the  mott 
oblH-nv  mamier  m  the  World,    not  only  jj.ive   mt 
f.iirainir.infe>  of  b'.''  :;<'■"!   liuhiutions,  but  .ilo  as 
a  real  pr.vif  of  it  ,   (noke  to    the    Krii;  o     i  hnd 
up..n  tli.it  Subje-'t,    who  was    »;racio,i!iy  pleated  to 
irake  liuh  dii"toverie«   to  hiin  toiuernin-     the     al- 
(Ve  into  r''/.;.j  by  land,    which  we  intended  to 
t.'kc     th'.t   lie   ad  ifed  me  to    lome    m    I'eru.n  to 
(V.irt,    there  to  rece-.ve    from    h.s   M,i:ell\  s  own 
Mouth  thole  IniUuetioiN,   whuh  inuiht  have  pro- 
ved of  vail  conrequenee  to  u-    .-i.d  not  the  .1/;,/-.^ 
rues  b\    their   muftoui. table  Obltinac\  broken  all 
our  Me 'line-     No  looner  was  it  known  ni  /■(-/ic, 
w,t:',   wiiat   /.eal   Ins   I'ohJ'"  N'-'KltV    vipouled  our 
!''.  11  Ml     'nd  ot  what  Kreat   advantaf!,e  the  nearnels 
of  hi.  lerritories  to  thole  ot  ,l/(.(,,;n    in u' lit  prove 
tnv.  ird,  -.he  firthernig  olour  D.lign  ,  but  1  h.id  poll 
tive'ordas  lent  me,    to  impUire  his  Maielh's  Au- 
thority   to  keoii.l    our    prowled    v.iirney     whidi 
was  m  his  I'owertodo      by  re.ilon   th.it   bv    the 
li-e  I'eue  fomlud'-d  witli  the   ,I/«(ttff;i<f  hisM//.' 
\irilh    byvertueota  peculiar  Article  had  relerved 
'     ,-''f  a    r.  ■VsV-'f   feinlinn   at    Inealure   Kcli- 
v'.,'to  l'i\..i.'i  tlie  l.'ofpel,   r.i  tiiole  (Mrts, 
I'lit  the  <  -^'.ibould  be  obliged  to  i;r.int  them 
'     'leir    Terntorie'..     As   1    w.^^ 
theic    happ,-   Conjunctures, 
..rd---   t'.ic  atcomplilh- 
1    "     ■       ■ 


.!■■ 


l!;v. 


n!e'.\  j-Uaieel  witn 


to  1- 

.nd 

f,e_.- 

iri;V  .---., 

.■  !i  ,'■  i  •em'd   I  '  <■   ^^'I'lre   t 

X'  <'.   "ir    ''■'  ■    "'-'^j     '    fortliwith  let  out 
!■  ", ''  ,';.'■,.;;:,.  to  _f,.  r..!!.'!-,    w Iiere  the    Court  llien 
V    '     ""dbi"'.   '■■"■•'  •''^'''■'    '''''    'i'''^'^'    prcliiitcd 
1      !•'    'NU'il'ty  1^,   t!'e  .M.'r'iUels  dc  fHilimt^  he  was 
,.  ■,,>,!,.:,it;    .1,     \»h    to  uiler    upon     our     l)e 
'oiiigbv  l.iii-  '"'"  '>">■■>■,  -Iwhah  he  m.ide 
■  I'jih  tonvnuin:',  P;li' 
he  .v.!  ,.f  bei'iie,  :I>at, 
:nt   th;  opportu 
■■•.•■•t;..i.      I  lie  \w„  ii'^t-  ,    ,    , 

,,ii  theh.UieUof  a  t.  rM;n   IA,/i5.- //e  Ambal 
•a!     .   .■('/•''•^'■''i  ^^l:"  f""''  I'^li*-'*-'^'  tor  loiiie 
lb/   v.  '"■  • -oiuitry  at /V/ti«i;  •,  and  tlie  Kinc, 
(.'..•min'micate  the  whole  Secret 
'  a    .^.a^l  or  iii'ok  ol  Koads, 
.if/  (  li.td  iKinpoitd  out  ot 
he  laid    Ambairadoiir.      Tiley  a- 
!..ri   lod-tu    v;ii!i  the    Relations  of 
\.,o  li.ue  taKei    lUt    wa^,  into 


ii.\n  ot , 
II 


"Veries,   lieyoiid   what  ever 
1  lant  wirli.iul  !.',r'e'f  1  a- 
wc  have    loi't    ut    putliui;  It 
li.id   reeeival  thele  Uilo- 


I. 
>.h.ieis  to 


, vtries  1 
•fulor  • 
•ti  r  •   '■: 
'lu.i  the    . 

t,,  i:;e,  together   with. 

wl'iili  .V.i.nr.aud'  .•! 

the  .N"..-.r.ou-,  <'l   l'i>-   ■ 

,.,■...•  I  ,  \\'.:  hi:';.teli    iiH.>--tv 

..Vth.    Ii- 


'Ciiii.i,  both  in  rcfpei'i  of  tlie  I'oads,  and  tlie  Peo- 
ple   inhabitiii'.     thole    Countries     thniii.,h   wiiuh 
you  iiiull  palsi  ami  who  m  inv  fecond  ;i  uniev  in- 
to Ml  jaiiy  ,     I  made   it    my    Inilinelii  to  compare 
with    the     true    Sentiments    of  thole  I    cnftilral 
upon  that  .ucount,  1  found,  an   exact  harmony   he 
twi\t  them,  as  to  the  pofition  of  all  tlie  Cities  .md 
forts  mentioned    in  the   laid    M.ip,    wliirh    fi  nfe 
i|Uenll\  would  have  been  very  exact,  had   it  not  been 
tor  the  defiOs   in   the  dep,rees  ot    longitude   and 
latitude,    III  which  .is  the  J/rfu-ti/n  are  very  ir- . '',  . 
regular,   and  Icarce  will  .idmit  others  to   correct  i.< . 
then    Errors   b\  their  own  Oblervations    f' it  will  ';' 
be  very  difficult  to   clelerrnine  any    thnin  cert.un-   ' 
ly  upi^n    tl'at  account  i  And  what  has  been  allej;',ed 
in    ihe  prececdiiu;  Kook,  concerning  the  ''allai'.ebv 
land   into  Chm,i,    beiiii;  j'^irt  takui    out   of  thel.' 
AVnoirs  <if  the  Knu',   ot    I'J.ird  ,   .,nd  what  In 
Icrniatien  I  have  received  lince ,     hems',   no   moic 
than  a  Ci nfinration  if  what  I  had  nnderlUiodbc 
f<Me  ,    It  wouU!  be  luperliuoi's  to  inllrt  ihcm  here, 
wliih  however,    !    did    rot    th.rk   lit    to  jmIs  b\ 
in  filtncc,  nut  queftionini;  but  that  the  iiiolt  Iciili- 
ble    patt  of  Mankind   would  e.ifili,  be  induced  to 
rely    upon   the    Autl'ority   ot   the    ir.i  II    knowiiu; 
rtincc,  and   the  kvll   liable  to   be    in  poled   upon, 
as  to  this  point,   that  now  Reic.iis    in  thi"  Woilci, 
j   I   loon   dil'patch'd  all    ihele  inltruftioiis  witli  what 
■  other   Inforiiiaiioiis   1   h.id  i;ot,  to   l/,.7;rf,   wher.' 
I  they    were  fo  welt   received    and    appro\e(l    of  h; 
1  our  Superiour".,   that  the\   promiled  theinlehes  ve 
r\   coiiliderable_ Advaiua;^es  I'loin  this  undirrakni', 
'■  for   tile    encreafe   ot    <  iir    Relwion-,     '!  he /e.il  his 
I  uiort    Chrilbaii    Majelti    had_  fo   l.itelv    llnw'd  m 
promotini;  the  Con--..iion    ^'\    the    Inlide's    ni  the 
Kin^;<'om  ot  .sV.j«.,  not   .;iviiii;  them  tile  le.ifi  room 
to  cloubt,  of  his    I'roteaion    in    tins     I'o    laudable 
adelii;n.  They  took  care  toreprefvnt  to  him  the  vail 
AdvafitAi'.es  that  were  like!,  to  accrue  from  this  dif 
cover;  ,    which    was  baiked    h\    the  hopes   of  the 
Converfloii   of    no  U-fs  th..n    the  Cre.ii    j'.nt.ny,  he 
no  liioiier  underllood  their  Intentions,  but  readily 
i;r3iited  .ill  tiiat  they  reM'iefled   tiir   the  ficilitatingTvi  ■ 
of  t'lis  Important   work,  ordifrinj;  immediately  our-'    ' 
Pa^ports  to  be  dil'p.itili'd  ',  and  not  coiitentecf  tlius  ^  ■*' 
a'lo  i;raiited  us  his  1  ettrrs  Patents,  conftitutiiii;  us 
his  .Nlatheiiiaticians,  .ind  honourmii,  us  with  his  pt- 
ciiliir  letters  uf  Recoinmend.itj.)ii  to  the  (\.i)s  ol 
AfrUti:\\,  whilll   f.  /i'.i> «,.'/'>    left  no  lUme  mitnrn'd 
111   Ir.ime,  to   further  our  defu'.ii  witll   all   pollible 
leciiritv,   1  received  Orders  troin  <nir  Superiour', 
to  fvlcft    fome  iif  our  Society  in   Pol  ti:d ,    fuch    as  _  ^ 
were  fitly  "lu.ilitied  I'.'r  the  facilitatiiu',  the  Sueeels, 
of  our  l".nt.rpri/e.     Iliere  ioii!<l  not  be  waiitini; 
in  lo    fp.icious  a  Knifidom  liicli  as  were  very  wi' 
Inn',   to    havf   their    Ibare    in   lo  t'.re.it    a    Work, 
and  there  were  a  conhderable   number  of  'ii-fmi  , 
who  otlered   theinUives  to  be  partaker^  o|  tliishaii 
pinel's,  out  of  whuli  yvepick'd  outonli,  tw.',  wlioai 
we  louk'd  upon  as  dr.  properel)  Perl'o'is  for  the  pr- 
motm^of  our  Defi.i.n     The  llrit,  wlioi'e  nam.-  v.as 
/,.ipol>i:a,  was  defcended  from  one  of  the  moil  IUj- 
ftrivius   F.imilies  of    Pij/.j..7<  ,  ont    ..•('the    Provii.it 
of  (■>  vtf'ip ,  and  b.id  for  thefe   lO    Ye.ifs   lalt  p..lt 
Ih-.w'd  a    inoll  cxtr..ordiii.iry    iiicliiittion    to  go  .i 
Millionaiy    into  Oh/i.i.     ^^^ldes  that  he    w.is  WlIi 
verled   in   the   Matheiiiatut-s  ,    !  hilolbph'j    and  Ih- 
viiiit',,wliuh    he    taui;lit    v.ith  gre.it    KepulaU-i' 
benii;    Keclor  of  i!ie  l-lnci  C'olle('>s  in /V.ji.i  A'(.>..  , 
he   uiideillo'.d  levii.il  loriign   l..ini,u.it;es ,    aiid   o 
moiik;  the  r.  It  the  A'.'^wh  perfectly  well.     Thein;-;. 
uf  the    l.coud  wai  7:- ■'./.«■('<;,    a.    I.it>::.i.ii  m  1, 
(hull,   v.ho  h.id  been  VioUllor  of    ilic  Mathcii.. 
ticks  at  *';//.■<,  and  liow  relulved  to  have  lus  ll.ai  ■ 
ni   the  i^rcai  Wvrk,  1  w.i3  t'  ''^  abjutj  t^i  wluh 

li.: 


IMls 

Ma 

lull 

all 

As 

.sV/,i 

Idi 

pret 

and 

of  a 

the  I 

inii'J 

OtJK 

like 
W'hi 
of  a 
T.r.  I 
weri 
obfc 

r 

mem 
bark 
himl 
tlian 
Mill 


<  T'Sjrl'.  jr 
K  .... 


•.  loll 


relol 
then 
that 
the 

to    ( 

'■•■•''  hope 
bemt 
ble  J 
logel 
tor  I 
b'e,  , 
Rcce 
a!  till 
whici 
tiiiiiy 
into  ; 
of  (ii; 
.dl  til 
proiei 
held  . 
(of  1 
obtaii 
to  fV 
tmmd 

liR",  , 
or  "It! 

'.n:h.,r        Ate 

"■"•■  yd',!, 

whicli 

fro/er 

■  ■".    the  ( 

""*'   iRsd: 

diuK 

put  m 

a^;re.a 

were 

rhcy  a 

dr.iwn 

iiureili 

Da^sii 

/i((j,  \ 

:',i"n  hi 

Kkct.ii 

1  U\A 

lime,  a 

kiiii;  ii| 

I'ei  loll! 

-^liidaii 

,ic  lUi') 

m^    Ap 

iiilties 

dtd  .\li 

...  (lelp. 

'   J I  oil 

vv.re  pi 

oicalion 

liecepti. 

and  h.id 

hi  UN  I  St 

l.<id  had 

!  I  the  ( 

I  he  lor* 

jiiee  Us 


LiK  11. 


ml  (III.-  i'^i'- 
(iii.;!i  \vhi(!i 
I  ;<  iiriH'v  111- 

t.i  ii'irparc 

I  roiiCiilr^d 
Ii.iniioii\  Iv 
u'  Cities  .u<(l 
vlurh  n  niV 
c!  It  not  bvi'ii 
iiigitiidc   iir,(' 

.in-  vcr\  ir- ,,'"  . 
N  to  comet  in 
IS   \\\  it  will  ■';;^ 

lllllf,  ClTt.llll; 
bti:!  .llk';lj',i.'ii 
h-  l':iir.ii'i-bv 
otic  i>t'  tiu'l. 
,ncl  \vh,it  li! 
in',  no  irotc 
iiitlcrlUiiilbc 
.It  tlicin  lifri-, 
'it  to  pis  b\ 
hi'  n.ott  Iciili' 

H-    MUlllCl'll    tl' 

r,.  H    kiiowii'.; 
iijolal   uiHiii, 
It)  tl'L*  World. 
in  uitli  wli.it 
,■.:>:<  e  ,    wiior.' 
pro\i(l    o|  b', 
tbi'inU'K^'-  vc- 
s   until vt.iki'i'. 
'Hk- A.il  bw 
:lv   llii.\v'il  m 
Inlicli-'-    111  the 
till'  Icsrt  room 
,     ro   l.iiid.iMc 
t.i  !iiiii  the  vmI'i 
tVom  tbi>  dil 
hopes  ot  the 
//   I'.i'  t.iiy,  be 
but  i-e.id'h 
lie  r.itilit.itiui;  T 
[iieiii.itely  oui  ; 
iiitentecl  thus'' 
'iiftitutiiis;  ii-> 
wit!)  iiis  pc 
o  the  I'i.iii  "I 
loiie  imtinn'd 
th   .ill   pollib'e 
iiir  SinH-rioiiVS 
',    fiich   .IS, 
.;!■,  the  Siiceelv 
it  be   w.mtiiii', 
ce  very  wi' 
,1    Work, 
,.    ,,|"    idmi  , 
ci  -ol  thisbji' 
iK  two,  wlloll 


tor  thel'V. 

e  nan'-'  v. .is 
tlie  iiiotl  lll'J- 
the  I'roMi.u 
i,ir>   l.ilt  V'.ilt 

tl'.ll  to  go  ,% 
Ik  W.is  Will 
loplr,  .(i:d  I  li- 
lt Keiiut.ai' I' 
Hi  I'f'ji.i  A'(.)r.'., 
,11,1  u,e4  ,  itiul  .1- 
\!1.    Theii.ii"^ 

l.,t'>::J:iiiii   Ij 

ihe  Miithcii.. 

Ii.ive  ho  II..U  ■ 

^jyt;  t.,)  \vlirh 


M 


Chap.  XI. 


Father  Awc\- A' i  'I'laiiii  vUo  ,\,Ljli;ov 


>' 


259 


t  «.'''-'0 
.  T-birlf.  J* 


■'  fltrf, 


lie  w.n  endowed  with  cxti;iordiiiiii ',  Qi.ililir.i'i 
on* ,  .IS  b.-Mie,  of  .1  fweet  Dil'politioii,  a  r.re^it 
MiRir  111  pLiyiii.',  upon  divev,  i;>rts  ot'  M'llii.ii 
liiflrumeiits,  and' of  .i  moil  lurpii/ini;  Addreis  m 
all  kinds  of  handy-works,  elpftiilly  in  eiii;raviiii;. 
A.,  thefe  two  latliers  inulcifto.Kl  exactly  well  tlie 
Si.t.ivc>ii.iii  .\m\  ^«^,m  I  aiu'.iiai'.es ,  as  1-.  li.ii/i.ibi  and 
I  flid  tlie  iniliijh  and  /ii> '■»>■,  we  were  liirticientl\ 
prep.ued  in  that  refpccV  to  p.ifs  throHf',h  .S'./'c;/, 
and  tbeO-ir'/f  Tjrt.ny  to  C/n//./,  Without  tlie  help 
,)f  an  Intel  prefer  iaiid  as  thel'e  two  I'ol.lo  Kiiher-.  on 
tlieir  fide  omitted  nothint; ,  wliuh  tlu-\  jndt'.ed 
mii'Jit  further  our  Delii'.n  i  l^i  V.  /l.ii'i.Un  ou  the 
other  hand,  who  was  the  bed  iiuUe  ol  wli.a  w.i^ 
likelv  to  be  inofl  acceptable  in  thole  HIaie.,  thioii.'ji 
wliichwe  were  to  \\\i's,  tix.k  care  to  provide  lov, 
of  .dl  Kinds,  and  Remedies,  to  preleiit  llieiii  to  the 
T.i:t.tnMi  i'rinccs  ,  throii^^h  wIhvIc  (.Countries  ue 
were  to  pafs,  befides  Mathematical  Inllrninciits  i.. 
obferve  the  Longitude  and  Latitude  ol  pl.ues. 

Thus  prepared,  and  back'd  by  the  Kmi'.'s  Kccom 
inendatwrv  letters,  he  went  to  A'o.i»,  tliere  to  ciu 
h.irk  with  another  yoiiiu',  jefuit,  who  had  entred 
liiinl'cH  lately  into  that  Order,  for  no  other  realon, 
tlian  to  make  himfelf  ferviceable  in  tlie  I  ite  nt  ,i 
Miliionari,.  It  beim:  November  by  this  time,  I 
relolved  to  leave  Hiiii.nv,  and  r,o  to  DmulhI:, 
there  to  expert  my  Companion,  not  without  hopes, 
that  w:  mif'.ht  ream  AMcovy  before  the  end  ol 
the  Winter.  Hut  (jod's  TrovideiKe  w.i>  plealed 
to  fhcik  lis  .ifrelli,  in  the  full  career  of  oiii 
!iope-,  tlie  Ship  ill  which  K.  lli>nd>y  was  embark'd 
belli);  lol't  by  .Shipwraek.  This  was  a  moll  Unfi- 
ble  Aitliftioii  to  us,  the  lot's  of  iu  i;o(xl  a  Wan, 
logctlicr  with  what  he  had  brc)U);ht  aloii^  with  liiin 
t'lr  the  promoting;  of  our  bedrin  ,  beini;  irrepara- 
ble, elpecially  at  a  junUiire  ,  when  the  mdillerent 
Riceptuii  tlie  A/iifcovitc  Ambafliidors  liad  met  with 
.11  the/vf»(/j  Court,  and  the  prol'pc<!l  of  a  War, 
which  fooii  after  enl'ued,  betwixt  h.i/Jie  and  O'ev- 
iii.iiiy,  with  the  lall  of  wliicli  the  (':.•»  was  entred 
into  a  find  Lca};iie,  apjiear'd  to  be  foinany  l'rtlat;es 
of  our  fnure  ill  luccels.  Notwithi^a'idmg  1  lay. 
.ill  tliele  (.bllades ,  werefolved  nut  to^ivc  over  oui 
proieft,  :i-..i,  asat  this  time  t!ic  Diet  of /'".'.(«.<,  was 
helcl  at  6>  :'.■/  in  l.ulaumi.i  ,  whitlier  Count  >i>'j 
(  of  wh'ni  !■•  anon)  was  (one  to  tollicite  to 
obtain  tlie  i  i  iFy  of /'f»yi.i,  1  took  a  Kelolution 
to  j',o  thither,  not  (|uclhiiriin^ ,  I  iiaving  alwai,s 
f(Xind  Iiiin  verv  favourable  to  our  Society,  and  de 
I'iRii,  but  I  mit;lit  by  his  .\liilhinceiiiid  out  foinc  way 
or  "ither  to  accouiplilh  our  Uelii',n. 
'  AccordiinU  1  Ictt  D.intx.:i.k  in  tlie  beiMniiiii;i  of 
i'ibinity,  .iiid  ill  S  hours  time  over  the //•'/?«>■  Uulpli, 
whuli  IS  made  there  bv  the  Jnilink  Sii,  winch  w.i^ 
fro/en  over  at  that  tiiiie  ,  1  arrived  .it  l\itn)i..>bey^h, 
the  C.ipital  City  of  tlie  Ducal  l'tii//i.i  ,  r4  (iemi.n 
Iftsdiliant  iVdin  i).i/;/inv  bv  land.  Notv.itlidan 
diii^i  the  iioiible  the  lol>  oi  my  Companion  had 
put  iiu-  into,  I  was  not  a  little  dehcjited  with  the 
at',rc' able  Spectacle  of  lo  many  Wagnilireiil  Sleds  as 
were  to  be  feeu  at  that  time  upon  the  t'lliiil.i  ; 
they  are  .Machines  releiniilnii',  a  ■inumpliaiit  c:ar 
dr.iwii  b\  one  Hone,  with  ,i  verv  eatie  motion  and 
Miuedible  fwifliiels.  Hi  mi;  oblii;e(l  ti  bellow  liime 
|)a,'.  Ill  eniourai;iiii;  the  Z.i.-,il  of  tome  />'■■-/.;,;  Ciriv 
Ink),  who  have  not  the  free  evercife  of  our  Reli- 
;',ioii  here,  as  liviwi',  under  the  juiiidichoii  of  the 
I'leCtvir  of  /{i-4iiiit>w,ii ih. 

1  ijvide  all  the  lul'ie  1  could  to  reciver  my  loft 
time,  and  happi':\  arrived  atc/iv.i.vobcf'ore  the  hrea- 
kiiii',  up  of  the  Diet.  1  nut  here  with  abundance  of 
I'eMoiis  ol  <.>iialitv,  hoin  whom  1  hoped  lor  loine 
Alliltaiice,  and  ainonn  the  rell  with  the  .Vlarqueln 
.(f  Jlnhiriic,  and  the  Ci.nini  y.)i,  unto  whom  I  made 
M,,  Api  luatioiis,  reiiioi.itratint;  to  them  the  Ditb- 
Miltu'swe  were  like!\  to  meet  with  in  tins  inten- 
ded .Million,  wliah  were  Inch  that  1  aliiMil  beyaii 
to  (Klp.nrof  obtaining  .i  tree  r.iila.',e  lliroiii',h  Sdu- 
.1  lioiii  the  .l/>'c». /«.,  (iniL-  their  Deputies,  who 
Wile  pielenl  ai  the  Diet  oil'oln.d,  had  upon  levir.il 
oicalion>  Ipoke  verv  retlei'liiigly  coiucriiing  the  ill 
Ueceptiou  ihe;i  .\mpalladors  llatl  met  with  in /-/'.i/Hc, 
.Old  h.id  ipie.id  a  Rumor  of  a  certain  l-.iigai'.emeiii 
bi'.w  ,xt  the<.'''""/cj,  and  their  Forces,in  wiiiili  the\ 
Uid  had  been  made  I'l  iloiiers ,  two  Jeluiib  belongnig 
M  the  <.h:}itic  Army  ,  all  wliiih  1  livk'd  upon  .i^ 
•he  ioreiunners  oi  the  Deiii.d  they  intended  to 
tiue  Us  ol  palling  ihioUjih  i'.i'm.*.    Yet  lobe  liilis 


lied  III  ill',  f.  liter,  ,i  '.I  i.'  le.ivc  iio  Stone  unti.rned, 
I  prev.iiled  upon  tlie  .Muniuels  de  ff,'ihii,it,  t.i  write 
uii'.ii  '.liat  UC{<wt\  to  l'rnue(/i.Y;i7i//.',  to  louitdhi^  In 
ilii.at'on~,iuito  winch  he  uiei.iiig  no  .\nl\scr,  I  I'.ive 

he  lu.itter  over  for  lol\,  m  relation  to  our  I'aiiac^; 

liio'.,'i  Sii/tiui.     'Ihere  beiiu;  liieii  no  other  in.Mi'is ''; 

..It,  t'-.iii  t.i  think  of  aiiotl'cr  w,>,,  ■.vhith  iin,;lit  not"" 
.p^iid  on  theCapi  uio's  of  I'l.-  /I/.,  i  ':'((i(,  I  propu 


.l*)..llll>'lllli..^*«|.    ...■•--.'•        ...--....        ....J,       i|/ioi'iy 

lid  to  Count  i>'',  tliitbeiiii^pitch'd  upon  toi>,i)in  thi' 
f^iialit,  of  Ambaflador  of  tlie  Kctiibluk,  to  the 
C^oiirt  of  ye-;../,  by  the  way  of  /l////cc:v,  lie  iiiighr 
he  i.ipable  of  inoteclini;  lu,  and  by  the  Ciedir  !i,- 
l:.id  i',ained  in  Ins  torir..'r  limbalFy  ,  .im.in(i  m.iir,  N.i- 
li.iiu.  of  I'le  I  .ifi,  toteen-.euur  w.iy  ,is  tar  ,is  tlk  /i.;' 
bit  I'.iiiti,^  beiiH',  the  lull,  beloiii^nii',  to  the  Unn 
Itii-hy  llns  Count  Syii  was  a  N.itive  ol  W.v..,./  .•, 
.mil  In.-  l.i!Mily  beiiig  involved  i;i  f-me  Troubles,  hr  ,,..■' 
\\.is  (an  led  very  youni',  into  A/i/.i^.-;/,  wheie  he  wy- 
I- diuatid  .iiiionc  the  Kind's  I'a^'.e-,  nil  he  was  aU'nt 
il^oi  .\ri  ^i.irs  of  A(',f.  n.'Mi.c.  .1  iiiore  than  orJi 
nary  delire  for  travellni;L  (a  thin.',  aliiioft  natural  to 
t hole  of  ih.it  Country)  he  travelled  tliroU(.',h /',  ;/.i  , 
/'  '/i_,  (/!/  «)..■'.)  a::;!  I'ol.iiiJ,  and  h.iving  m.ide  Inn  re'l 
.M..liel  of  dlVer^botll  Jinojciii  .aul  Ahiink  I  .ni- 
Hu.ines,  and  amoiiii  therefl  of  the  '/:.>  k:l/>  and  /'o,'//-, 
he  was  looked  upon  as  a  tit  lubiei't  by  his  Puiijij  .Mu 
jefty,  to  accompany  h.is  ;\mbalfiidor,  who  wa-  llieii 
going  to  Canji.intiiiopii-.  llemaii.i.',ed  matters  fo  well 
ill  tills  Station,  that  after  his  returii  Iroiu  theme  he 
was  lent  AmbalHidor,  liill  i:!;o  ,l/.,;,:i  ,u:d  .liter- 
wards  into  I'crju,  wheie  he  difcharged  his  Trui't  li' 
VNell,  that  now  he  w.ispililied  upon  hv  the  l,;i:;v 
ror,tlie  RepublieK  of  /'('/.W,,iiid  that  of /'(,/,er,  \_-.\1m 
were  engaged  in  a  l^;  .ii^.imll  the  l\'iki)  to  t'le  i\!i\', 
ot  I't'J-.i,  to  remonltrale  to  hmi  the  At'vaiita^es  li,- 
might  le.ipat  this  juiiiture,  if  lie  would  break  with 
lhe/(:i/.(.r!ie  A.fAfr/.tiiib.illies  have  this  bcvonj  thole 
of  i.'i.n/if,  t.'i.it  they  are  nor  ■  ily  honourable,  but 
alio  piufitable  i  for,  befides  th.  .  then  iharges  are 
born  nniiicdiately  alter  they  enter  the  rerntories  of 
thole  l-'riiices  unto  whom  they  are  t'eiit,t!ie  .\lesch  nts 
tradiiigmto  the  /.M.<,.7,biit  elpecially  the  .U.-  laiiic: 
and  .,-y(/;i(„/.;/;.i  ,ire  the  foiideft  People  ni  the  \\'<>i!d,i  ,  i 
to  purchale  the  Protection  of  thole  AmKiiladors,  .iii'i'. 
.1  very  good  rate,  becaule  they  enjoy  the  Hetutit  .•!  .i,"^''' 
free  I  r.ide,witliout  pacing  any  Cultoins.lor  thi->inull 
he  acknowledged  to  the  Nertuesof  Count  S\ri,  that 
he  was  a  Perloii,  whoeiiualli,  apply 'd  all  his  Ihoucht-- 
to  the  Advantage  of  the  caufe  of  Ins  .Maftet-,  .nid 
th.it  ot  Rtligion,  of  which  he  hasj^iven  leveral  con 
ynicing  PrcKjfs,  in  t.iking  .iw.iy  from  the  liitidels 
te.eral  unh.ippy  Chriltiaiis,  who  liad  reiMinu'd  their 
l-aiih,  111  lettling  iVlil1ioii:irK-.  .a  .v/'./w. (./>;(■,  .md  in 
now  mdeavouni!.;  to  iiiofure  new  Settlements  f.^ 
them  throughout  the  .vliole  /V»/i  lu  I'.mpire,  under  the 
Km.'; of  /'('/jn<f.,  Protection.  1  can't,  I  la\,p.ilsb\ 
inliUnce  upon  ttiisocralion,  the  geiicrolity  he  llu'w'd 
Us  at  .'/y/)./(/).i//,  where  he  olfered  to  Kanfome  iis  ironi 
the<'.-.'w«i  r.in.iit,  belli  ■,  iiit'.iriii'd  ill, it  we  h.id  been 
taken  by  them  as  we  weie  i  rolling  the  llWei.  All 
tliele  great  Qiialiticiiions  being  fulfil  leiii  motive«  to 
eng.i^e  lo  cxtraordiinry  a  I'erl'.ni  in  our  delii',u,  I 
toldliim,  that  if  he  had  any  Ihoughts  of  bem,' 
kiMwii  to  our  great  Monarch,  this  was  the  moll 
t.iv.nir.ibleoccalion  he  could  meet  with  by  alfirdiiig 
Us  his  I'r'jteilion,  ,iiid  that  1  did  not  in  theUal't  ipic"^ 
I'tion,  but  that  luihauotfer  would  meet  witli  a  fa- r,.-: 
vouiable  atceptanie  from  out  Km.",.  After  a  iiiont'is  "' 
Coiilideration,  he  yielded  my  Rciuell,  ,uid  ■vnr.i  '""' 
letter  to  I, itiier  </(■/./ C'/A/./f,  jn  which  he  r.\uie  .in 
otler  ol  his  'Z-eal  and  Service  to. air  .Moii.uvh.  ,,;, 

_Our  Superiors  III  h.:,:,e  being  i>\ir-)oi,'d  at  tlie  ^IV.  .. 
News  of  u,  .ibtainetl  wutioul  miuli  ii;llicultvh'.s  .Ma-:,'- •'''" 
jelly 'stouient,  who  being  fati-fied   m  the  Charafler '' ""' 
they  billow 'd  upon  the  Count  .V",  order 'd  hs  Let- 
ters ol  Kecommend.itioii  to  be  expee'.ited  to  the  Ki:  gs 
of   '"'./■•',  of  the  / c,;..!'! .  J  ,ind  C;/«.(,  tliL- Contents  of 
which  being  tlie  l.ime,  and  written  ni  one  Stvie,  wc 
will  conteiuour  ielves  to  in'ert  oiiU   thi'   lail  here,  rh.-  Kin 
.Moll  hii^h,  .Moll  excellent,  SWl  ^miil'ant.aiKl  .Molt  lo-.r  •■, 
inagiuunmous  Prince-,   Our  d.arly  beloved  gi.Hxi  ,*^;  ■'■= 
friend,  may  dod  cuerenle  your  drandeur  with  a''' 
happy  end.     lieiiig  aliut'd  that  \,uir  .Majelty  li.i. 
Ihewn  a  great  Inclination,  toh.e.e  in  \our  Doirn:.- 
oiis  aud  ne.ir  your  Perion,  a  conlider.dile  number  of 
learneii  Men  ,  well  riitruiled  in  .ill  the  /-.-i >(;<•;.. 
Science?, wi-  did  K'lne  years  ago  fend  to  \.iu  lix  .Ma 
theiiiaticiaiis  frvuu  .imoiig  our  Siibiei't^,    to  ll.'.v 
your  .Maieily,  whatever  iiiii'.ht  be  thojglit  Worth 


...•f.r 


euri'.^l'it',  ill  tli.-le 


1.1   : 


■  pemlly  in  the 
■\llr 


m 


;l     't| 


h 


\i 


UJ 


'  -1, 


260 


i  ■  t       > 


hither  AvcrW i  T)\iijc/s  nun  Mulcovy. 


Lih.  ir 


'  NilrmiiHOir.  I  t)hi<'i'v.ifi'ii>,  fl' "tir  Aiatliiin  ill.i- 

*  Hilhd  III  I'Ui  '  iplal  Cifv  i<(  r.nti.  Hilt  '.\jMi 
'  cnii-  Ii.iviii!',  (I  iivri.ri'd  ii<,  t'i;it  by  rciiMii  .'t'  tlic 
'  v.ilt  tlilKtiuc  bctNsixr  •■nr  Ti'rrifcnts ,  ilic  SiJ 
'  \  «',  ;i '.c'' Ii"  rpv'ved  liotli  vi'r\  tuiii'iis  ,iikI  (i.ini'.r 

*  i<'ii'.,.isl'ciii!;  liibii-0  tiMP  itu'Smilhr  Aciuliiit-.,  w^' 
'l>ivt'  ri'li'!\'(l  1  iil\  1  'It  i'(  tlu'difir^- wc  h.ni  to  (.'titri 
'  buti.' tr  \iinr  M,;K(tv  %Sati'.t.\li.'M,  tulind  t"  \'>ii 
'  (n'.ni-  iiiiui-  111  till- fame  Iiilu-iV    fel'irri  (wh'<  .irr 

*  oiir  Mtfliiin.itui.  ii'.>  with  (Ji'imt  S\ri,  l)\  I  ami, 
'  wliuli  biiii4  tlh-  ll.'itil^  ,111(1  (,ilc(l  wav,  wi'  Ik'I'c 
'  t!u'\  mav  K-  till'  till!  near  \>'iir  Man(K,  mk\  (>rvc 
'  a>  r.i  iiiinv  rial  >•«  nl  >"ir  mi-.m  ami  Irii-mUliip, 
'  ami  that  .iltiT  ilu-  i\tiitii  nl  iIk  laid  {'mint  Syri, 
'  \vi'  inav  ri'icixc  t''i-  lati»t'adi"ii  of  liaMni;  a  inori 
'  nm\Mc  Atii'iiiit  ol' tlic  ailmirabU  ami  inuli  cxtra'T 
'  (liravv  Aftii'iis  lit  \i'iir  I  itcwliiTciipoii  wc  K'lWrli 
'  CioJ,  to  aiii;iri.'nt  tlio  (iramluiv  nt  \oiir  Ma'ilts, 
'  Willi  an  imkI  alMnctlur  liapin.  (nvfn  at  Af.trly. 
'   .h'l.'.   lOi-'S 


tlii»  V  '     .1       Aitiuiut  loli,  I  I  I'll  I' jl'di  1  111!  ••  II  >•  <ii 
tfirNi  .    '<  'I'' ..n(  uiillnru,  lit  *>ib'i<ls,  ,.rii  put 
tini',l'ii'       .t  tl.i- IIi.kI  <l  »liiiii,  att.iiKil  the  CaDli 
whi'icln  llii-lMiii  w.ii  kt)!,  an!  iii  (('ite  of  all  thi- 
i'PI«>liti.  11  <t  the  Snltlur-,    larrv'd  hini.wa-,,  and 
(it  fmii  .it  I  ilnrtv.    Altir  1(1  lo'daiiattiLU't,  ki'i.w  '■' 
•u'  thiinlehis  rt  t  l.itiMii  thv  r  Kiiii;d.ini  -  ih;\  t-'tik!'.', 
tl  .'ir  rct'iii;c  m  .I//'/i  .:v,  «hcre  thiy  "«!■  si'dlv  re  i- 
riiv'd  bv  the f '::.(",  wh'il.r  thrii  viai«  pall  lad  al- 
linti'd  ihtiiia  I'a'.iie  ami  hdiiDiiiablc  ira!iitiii.,rfe  m 
iIh"  (at>  1':    .Ui'lun:      Prime  Aril'ili,,  bmi.',  ir:  a\' 


c:h.i 


loiifiblc  ■  fthcAdvant.imitlatauruc  tut!  cCi  ii-<.ii- 
ucaltii  by  a  I'liiera'.llniU  rinitv  <■  I  l<t',i:;K)ii  iii  tlie  Sub 
jc^t',  ,111(1 1. lit  iiuefttoiiuii',  tut  th.it  iJ  hccit'ld  cli.i 
blilli  till-  (aim'  III  b»>,I)i'iiiiiiiuii-,  uhidiw.i-  till'd  up 
\vit!:fl)iiftiaiw  i,t  ditkviiit  Scitv,  he  in^'jlt  be  iniirli 
bittti  111  a('i  nditii  11  tl,  dell  lid  liiinlelLiv',aiiill  liisOp 
pici'irs  III  .iiipl\'d  liiinlcll  t.'ilic  I'ntruich  o\Mil 
i'-.v,biit  with  scry  little  iiu  b.ibility  il  lmciis,K,r  thi> 
Mm'i  o:\  ab,  iiiidi.111  l'iu|t-,t!ieir  Cjiiiuk  diitsiMt  lead 
Y'Uii'  mull  dear  and  (^m*!  brieml.  '■  them  t.    i-mmi'.itfr  dancer  v,\v\\  a  Kclmimis  acroiiiit , 

I"  that  he  law  hititlclt  cblii'id  ti,  tf,  hi^  lirtliiie  witl. 
l.tm!.    x\v(itinum  |e(iut>,  wh<  in  ill  tl  i,inl  imt  lo  baikward 

as  the /•/«/( triff  ,  and  (luei-i  I'olitti  leluit*  were  wil  '''_". 
\\|:i)A  tlietV  ihiii.",s  were  pnpanii^;  in  //.Mrr  tor   litif",  to  take  thi*Oppt.riii;iif,  ct  lllc^vllli;  then    /ealJi.','.' 
:ln- ('.irthttiiii',  iit'iiiir  detii;ii,  I  received  the  welcome   tor  the  Keli ',mii  thc\    pintill  ,  and  n  tileiiueiitl>  re  ' 
Siws,  that  I-.  /'•  .ii-.iilif  who  \\a«  to  have  .uuniipa   jlnlved  to  i;o  aUnii;  witli  (.  uuiit  S\) ,  into  Ittfu.    \Vr 
'•\'d  !••  ^•"" ''",.  aiiniP"  Imiie  daystiH)  latcat  A'"  w,  jlelt  l('iiiy.;ii' at  the  biRinmii,',  ol  Stpemttr  ,  and  ad 
lad  tli.ip'd  the  Sl'ipwraeK  whuh  lull  in  iiiir  Coinpa-   valued  to  the  Fn  iitieiv  f,r  Afiiiiny    m  Liiliuiu.i, 
nun,   and  \v,s  iii  ■•.'  iiii.rnn',  b',    I       '  intu  /'('/,W.  j  where   the   i;ti)era)  Rendevi  u/  <it' all  our  Company 
This  \  athtr  benif,  thus  pntervcd  b\   "  •      '.ii.u    '  mii   was  appmnted,  mi  a  cert.un  day  \  yet  it  lo  happened, 
that  d.iH'.er  which  overvvhelin'd  V.  hy,    i    in   tliat  »ine  ot  mir  Millirmaneii,  and  avilUi.rninewoulO 

t  t  all  ihivti)  tiii;ive  \onan  ,i(iiiiiiit  .  'bat  ^ri  ,t  have  if,  the  (jine  I'vrli  ii  uIm  hail  all  the  Miithciiiati 
tl'.n;.;*  I  !M\e  Ci-iii  liim  d".  wlnUl  i  tr.i-  u.d  in  h  i  '  liitinnnents,  .md  wli  itmr  wa".  tent  iis  a  Iciond 
lir:pan\,  but  a>tlie  IV.ith  ot  th^'  other  ha",  put  linii  •  leontul  />,»«(<•  aloiif.  with  him,  was  tain  ill  at/')/ 
be\.  I'd  thi  inaliie  of  any  ,    1   am  obliged  tmlo  that ,",',  to  that  attir  we  had  llip'd  tonic  time  in  vain,  it 

•  niueti' hi«  .NUmoiv,  tliat  UMree  c»cr  was  a  I'erloii  was  thi>u>;ht  Ixpedient,  to  delire  (a>unt  in/  to^v, 
(I't  into  tiie /•  .y/be!UTiinalitial  tor  the  Ottite  of  a  Ion  with  his  wli'>lc  train  to  >/r.ole>iikt> ,  wliilll  llliiiid 
Miniiiiiary.  Vor,  bdidis  his  >kill  in  F<>re.i;ii  !  an- 'make  what  h.itic  I  uiuld  to  I'thia  to  luuk  after  our 
.  l.l^,e^,  and  .indanitcd  Coinage,  he  had  in.ide  l.nne  Coinpaiiinii.     Aifordiiigly  Ci.mit   .'yii  (diitimifd  his 

I'ro  rtl's  in  the  >tiiily  if  I'hvliik,  that  bi,  thcfaires  journey,  and  being  extreamly  well  latisl^ed  with  the 

•  ■.•peM,  rinil  in  r.-iv/iV  ,7/ and  Aimcm.i,  he  elUblillied  Civilities  ot  the  l^',ll'I^(l<;(  nl  ^mcln.ih,  v\hii  pn  iinled 
;.  .Millims  there  am,iii^  a  I'eopic  who  are  apt  to  hiin  to  take  care  of  us  as  limn  .is  wc  llunild  unie  th.i 
iiii,i!uie  etemil  liUiliiiKsby  Temporal  Benelits.  His  way,  lie  piuliied  his  loiirney  to  /l/w/jon.  W'licii  I 
I  iiira.^e  i\'i\  ..••p  ar  h\  Ins  Siitkrnitis,  lie  was  llrip'diamc  u>l  ilni,\  found  tlie  I'erkm  I  look'd  tor,  alrcidy 
diviis  turn-  |\  tlie  A.ii'i'Oii  andCwiWc,  twue  ini  recovered  and  \\o\\t  to  M\iiiko  ,  where  I  ovcrtiHik 
1 'ill' I'd,  ,-iid  otter  ,ibii-d  and  (iidnel'd  for  thcGjii-  Imn  bein^;  above  ^o  t>V) /».•.••»  l^s  Iroin  l'ih:.i  in  the 
Mill  11  ot  i!ie  1  rutli  of  the  (mlpel.  |  ''V/ci  Rni/i.i  •,  after  which  crolinic  a  hu(;e  Forctl  be- 

r.'t  to  niurn  to  (■nulri,  much  about  the  lame  time  twixt  that  place  and  Cii.in  the  latt  (^itv  on  the  I  r<Mi 
lh.;t  I  he  /''■//'.'  Oul  o1  (i-o<ir>,^  was  upon  the  point  of  tiers  ot  iolmU,  wc  enlred  tlie  Horders  of  Ahjiu:\. 
■  breiki  li',  lip,  I  rcieued  noiiie  ot  t .  Arw:  (Wif/'s  Ar-   In    this   ^l>le(l  we  oblicrved  rruHl  Prodii'.ions  qliaii- 
,    I ivai  111 /'"/(/../,  wimh  \\\m\c  mc  !i,itteii  to  11 '.;»;  ni.  t ics ot  Bees,  whichinake  their  Hives  in  the  holIowiicU'^''' 
II    where  we  boih  armed  nnuh  at  the  lame  fane  i    aiicl  ot  the  1  recs,  .uid  the  t'ouiitiy   IVoplc  take  care  to"^' 
lroiiith,it   tune  torward  made  .ill  the  iiciellary  Pre    lifcure  them  a);aini't  the  Hears,  who  are  great  lovers 
par.itioiis  tor  the  I'rolirrntion  of  our  intended  lourney,  ol  Money,  by  iiiakiiii;a  Icme  with  Spikes  on  tin-  top 
A;lli(Joiint  Syn,  \vhnli   was  tW'd  ii^aiiilt   the  latter  round  the  Trees,  or  inaknij.;  up  tlie  holes  ,    throU);li 
end  of  s-l'iA"J'-     In  the  mean  while  the  Superior  oloiir  wlin  li  tlie\  enter  tlie  hollow  1  ree  with  Thorns,  befidcs 
S.iiiet\  wil't'li/il,  bein^;  encouraged  by  the  Admoni-   which  the  f'relkof  /-/;' /  i»  i  atford  divei-..  torts  ,1 
t.oih  of  thole  of /,-,,rcf,  relolved   not  onU    to  ,idd  |hur>,  not  interior  to  thole  j,i.ncrally  found  in  .l/,7/(t 
I  uiieotlicr  Milhoiiarie^  to  tlnMe  ahe.idy  uranted  lorii'i.    In  our  pallin;;  thri  iiiji  thele  KorelK  ,  the  I'ea 


,  , ,  uivf, 
1 ,  1   111. 


<••,/.!,  lint  bcii;:;  informed,  th.it  the  I'nuceof /ioi.;, 
wholiad  been  b,iiiill  id  i.'s  l)oiuiiiiuiis  t  m  iome  time, 
and  now  wasj;oiii^ture.(lliniie  the  liovermntnt  tliere- 
"f,  w,H  v;-r\  fiefiri  u,  to  have  tome  learned  '<  '.i,n  w  ith 
■I'ln  ■,  th  .  readil.  anned  to  take  thi 
(  iiiint.si"'s  b.-iKitly   to  lend  fome  int,.>   titole  parts. 
T  1  1- I'l  iiiie,  w;iole  ii  i  tie  w.ts  ,<^<t(;)/,' /,  was  Oimi 
r,i'.! ,  ..  I  lirni' lU  ,  f  0< />>,i.(,  but  to  teuire  the  i|iutt 
y  I  uililiioii  .1  tile  Knij^dcms  of  ticn  .  and  Mi..._rtl.  i 
;;  was  tnrn'd  ,l/.<',i';,  ( /■  ,  wiiiiliiii.ule  '.lie  Kiiu',  ot  I'n 
,  /  ..  w'r  ill    liiSit,r»  ik  \v..s,  iili'  ImiiVii',  tavourably 


lants  related  us  very  tlraii^e  thnii'.s  tomcrnm,;  thi- 
Hears ,  and  elpeiLilly,  tliat  iotwitlil>.ind:i'i',  the  Si; 
va^iiirls  as  has  been  touiicl  by  ixperirtii  e,  that  thi, 
fuckle  Children,  but  what  InrpriUd  us  -notf,  w;is 
Advantaiie  ot  whatthes  related  tons  coiiceinnii'  their  I'allin,;  thcs.fr 
whole  W  inter  in  a  ptolomid  lleep,b>  vertiK  ot  .irvr  "ii" 
tani  iuipet;  inj;  Herb,wliii  li  tin  ye.it  at  the  be.'.inini - 
i)f  tli.it  -salon.  TIkv  attclled  u,  tiv,ih  it.i  certain  I'ea 
lain,  b.ii:,,  retired  iipoiia  Itee  to  Ibelter  himfclf  a 
t;aiiili  tlie(:,.n;;er  troiiia  llieliear,  whom  he  lawcuiriiiii 


.ittirit',  nul  l.'i.i,i.;li  Me  atU'i wards  iitirncl  to  his 
liirii.ei  i.'niiti.t-  ■,'\,  he  uled  liim  not  io  nivronilv  .i^ 
be  did  loirieotiiir  petty  I'l  iiiio  his  \  Ulal'.  IJiit  be 
unprompted  al  I.illb,  bis  unlatistiable  lull,  to  in 
lo,  the  Ipoiia- ol  tins  Unlortiinite  I'l  lilt e.  Cod  it  what 
t!  -iDLi'i!,  he  luit  ir.idc  nie  of  lair  means  and  entiea- 
tu-,toi>bt '.m  Ins  e.icl,bnt  thelciiut  li.needini;  lie  pio- 
mdedt"  l!ne*ts,  and  at  lilt  tooi  en  \  loleiuc,  or 
iiiii..-, ..  .*1  Binb,  o|  his  I  loops  to  p^,:iel5  tlieiiileUes 
'I  hii  1  lo.-i-.iiiioiiv  ,  which  .-iriltii.t  11  )t  Ikiii^i  able  to 
.  ipeie,  he  tetri.ted  i-  ith  the  I'miuK,  Ins  l.idy  to 
n.'.ids  the  rtterinill  I'l  vdeisot  his  K  li'.dnnis  npor. 
Ii'.e  /i-  ((//.  I  lolltiers  ,  nv.ll  the  l<luk>:i,  l-.lllojK-sol 
11  ldlii4  llie!ter  mnoli  ;  tlieiii  .,  bill  tliele  hein^  bi,iiiii,iil 
I'ltoUKknigol  I'n  .  3  fide,  tuuiid  nu  iii' tolnrpi  ile 
'nin,  and  conuMlted  hiiii  Inloner  to  a  Cattle  lieloii; 
i;;  totii;  /i.i  tj  •,  riie  I'nncrfi Ins  I  ad,  ,  beiii^;  lelt 
al  1  ib.ity,  .11  d  w\.'ijni.iied|t'i  iht li-i;hi.'lf  detivec  li> 


aloii.;  with  her  \omii>  ones  ,  he  l.iw  her  eat  a  lertam 
Herb,  and  the  bcnui  letiirn'd  into  the  Koreli,  and  he 
curious  t  1  kiioW,wliat  Herb  it  -.-..iv  H.t  \ui\  eaten,  \<i 
ilnrred  Imne  1 1  tlir  ka,es,w!iii  h  he  chcw'tl  i;oiiig  iilnne, 
wimlihe  h.id  iiotooiier  il-i.e,  bul  fell  a  ileep  ii|xiii  a 
hay  uKk,  and  bein;',  imtsVI  tor  leveral  cl.r>s ,  w.i»  .i; 
lall  tl  line!  there,  and  awaked  not  without  a  great 
deal  ot  ditficiilty.  Hut  to  return  to  dm  ),.iiniey  , 
NoliKiiKr  were  we  arrived  upon  the  fiontiets,  but 
wci;a\e  ii.,tue  ot  oui  arin.il  l<j  the  (mvernour  ul 
i<r,olii:iko^  who  iiidetd  Would  1,1111  have  perfiiiiied  Iik 
promitem.ide  to  (^iiiiii  .M'.,  but  th.it  .m  evjrelsor  ^ 
tier  tri  111  (  ourt  lorbid  him  not  to  admit  us  mt.i  the 
<  i.n  s  I  iiritories  ,  wliiih  put  us  to  ilie  i-rcatell  nun  " 
plusth.it  could  be.  11.  t  km  vviin;  whiiii  way  to  tiu'i 
our  leKes,  when  by  I'.oi*!  lutk  a  yVi//'  lir.ciy,  ii.iinci: 
/,(i<>/..<,,  ill  hisway  to  /I/; /Ik  1  palllni',  ihri  uuh  this 
place,  giiKiouliy  albudecl  us  his  I'roteiti,,!!,  and 
caniid  u.s  111  il  I  ijiialiiy  ot  !n»  (.  h.ipUitic  n.  .\h'i,„,t 

lie 


■  nilrmin 


m 


Th.- 
ordfi 
111  .1  t 
m.ind 
withi 
tremi 
Aim 
rinr,  i 
I  erte 

II    >   flH 

etciifi 
Aud'i 
bv  thi 
of  Str 
all  of 
in.tnm 
qrL-,it( 
rrctcr 
,irn  ver 

but  till 
upon  t 

I  wdl 
ie-aloiif 
were 

lAtinJ 

II  itlliii, 

tnii',  ,ir 
were  ti 

III  e\\ 
the  Co 
.III  exai 
\n  Mm 
Treat  ii 
this  pi, 
ofe.ilioi 
liime  il 
Malter 
r.xaltat 
enter  ii 
bi-e.uile 
lomen 
d,im  of 
rels  Ri. 
one-  nf 
been  pr 

The 
■i::d  c), 
.  s  lie  \v 
•It  the  . 
•nty  to 
imonn  t 

A  rcr 
•'  A-.f/Zr  ^ 

with  a  I 

.1  Ij'tiit 
oils  Ord 
not  beii 
'-thcr,  Hi 
r  Tar.  ,11 
dil.irm  h 
t-iik  h<  1 
Kiioiii  r 

^^oI^dlC: 

•le  had  dr 

Olifii,,,, 

•iieiit  aga 

f  iither  ' 

t  ithe  /V/ 

iMteiiiii 

;'ie.I//-/,, 

l.ivc  lii.n, 

'u'.ion,  ai 

'  aiitleira 

i:'J'tin,; 

,'  ■■the. , lit 

■'liti-fj'  1 

I'j  N  igoroii 

1 1  lends  \i 

'■.ntcmcii 

inediat-.l) 

iniv,ite  (a 

wi-ie  l.nr 

v,.'s  his  ( 

111, turned 

11- 1  finall  111 

e-'ir  (;reat 


;^'i' 


LiKjl   ■    C:hip.  XI. 


KjfA:*'- Avjril'f  Tr.r^:!\-  into  Mufcovy. 


76l 


.  M  fi.wj' 


.1    I.  11  >•  ..> 

.ill!  ('lit 

.f  all  tilt 
iV.l'. ,  .tiul 
it.  kr.Av  ';•  ■ 
ilv.v  took  ', 
,,v(',lv  r<  1 .  ■ 
\  I  ucl  ;il- 
tn.,i'fe  HI 

tllli",  n:  i«U' 
CiMirr.oll- 

II  ilicSiit' 
l.f'll  l-lt.l 

1-    tlll'tl  HP 

t  be  itmrli 
ilUi.a'r 
rl>  ol /Ui/ 
d^Urtli.. 
)t*  ii.it  If  Jil 
s  airnDii!  , 
I  tune  will 
i  bai.kwjtil 
>\veu'  wit^' 

llu'U      /.Cll'irti  ,1.. 

ciutiiily  f*-"  '  "' 
r ,  .mil  m\ 

Ijtl'IIJIUI, 

r  Coinp.iii> 
..happtiifil, 

tlMlCWoUlli 

MmlKni'iti 
(IS  .1  Icioiul 
liiilUt/'-/ 
111  vain,  It 
it  >'u'  t"V'." 
hilll  Ill.iiKI 
uk  aftir  "ur 
iiitimifd  'ii^ 
lid  with  tlk- 
,li,i  pri  iMilfil 

III  urni'  th.ii 
ir.     Wlitii  1 

tor,  .lire. iiiv 

I  I'VcrtiHik 
I'lhi  in  tbi' 
;c  Fxrcrt  bo- 
on the  Iron 
ot  Miijif'  \- 
mioiis  iiuaii; 
lehnlUiwiicU';'; 
take  i-.»rc  ti^ 

rcat  1  ^.>vl•r^ 
on  I  111-  Vy 

|<ni",  hi  lull' 
iViT-  lort>  .  1 
ml  111  .U'llf' 

,  the  I'l-a 

|ucrmii^  thv- 

iliiii  theSii 

|f,  tn»t  the, 

!no!>,  \va> 

l'.tiliin;  thc>.  1 
Itiu  nt.ictr   ■  '' 

w  bi'.'.iiiiiiii:; 

iiitaui  I'ca 

t   hiinlclt  X 

■at  ,1  icrtaiu 
■iill,  ami  K- 
((I  eaten,  \\i 
^omg  home, 
llvfj)  iipim  a 
\\a>  ,i! 
|!n.'u't  a  ftieit 
nil   n'liriisy  , 
oiiiiets,  lull 
oveiiioiir  it 
rloiiiieil  his^ 
txiii-U  or  , 
II'  iiit.i  the 
ri  ..tell  mm  " 
|vav  to  tiini 
:oy,  tiaintil 
ihri  iit;hthi« 

till.  .11,   4inl 
to  .l/c'im 


1^1 1.T   iU 


Til-  Af>i'^-'^i-'i''-'  h.itl  n  i»'i  >i'.n- 1.  >ru-i-'.t  it ,  V.it  tlicv 
onlfr'll  Oiimt  Vi  to  di-pirt  Af'lrnm  yt^  n.-Jmu-U  ,iiH 
111  I  tVw  (lr,<  al'rr  'viv  .irnval  thori-,  >vc  weroco-n 
iiMiideil  h-  a  r.irfi.f  to  ll.T.'.rt  tli.:  Cm's  Do  ni'ii  hi. 
witho'rd  'a-  •  Ni>'  ki  iami',  w'nt  to  d  i  in  this  ex 
tiemit\  ,  'W  made  o'lr  A-^plicati  "t-  to  liun»ck-l' 
A'titfrit  \\\:Pii!i!h  RcridetUat  .l/'/ci-r,  who  not  d.j- 
rini'  1 1  proVf>  u.,  aJvil'ed  ".to  pr.i.l  ice  oar  Kin.;'-. 

I  ettei- tothef.":*',  whiih  fua.'edv'.l   li  welt,    tint 

II  ifooiier  hid  I'nniT  '.'i///>''.f  mtirf  of  it,   h:it  he 
,  exiiiftd  what  w.i-.  palV.I  and  in  nn^'d  in  a  pirtieii!ar 

.Aiid'iKC,  ueordru',l\  wf  were  mtrodiued  to  Inm 
bv  the  /•«.'///>  Kcfidcnf ,  and  as  he  was  a  ijreat  admirer 
of  Str:in;;er«,  but  efpccuUy  ol  the  A>fm'>,and  a'v.ve 
all  of  our  I'.reat  Monarch  ,  \\i  received  n-.  with  all 
in.tniier  ofCivintv,  t  H>k  the  Kind's  letter  with  a 
Creatdeal  of  rel'ptct,aiid  proiniled  n-  M  have  it  inter- 
rrctcd,  m  order  to  j'.ive  iis  a  tavoura!>!e  Aniwer.  I 
ainvcrv  free  to  acknowlcdfte  that  it  iwu  not  I'rinee 
(;,lt„hii>\\.M\x,  we  did  not  receive  it  actordniv'lv, 
biittlie  /'■•<■',  and  Knvovol^' ■"«•''■"''«"'*',  whether 
upon  the  an  ouiit  that  sve  were  h'lcujimen  ,  ,i    leluiti, 

I  will  not  determine,  liad  taken  cure  to  put  lo  manv 
ie.iloulies  into  the  Heads  ol  the  H^yirt ,  w!io 
were  if  the  fee's  C'  null  ,  that  they  were  delibe 
latiiij  whole  fiirteen  day  >  upon  amatter,  whidlhad 

II  itliii"u', further  "i  the  botto;n  ,  than  tlie  either  !',ran- 
tnu'or  rcl'iliiir,  a  I'allime  to.i  tew  Millionanes,  wlio 
were  to  Preach  the  ( i  -Ipcl  in  C}>i»>-  Whilft  we  were 

III  fxpe^Vition  .f  ih.'  ifTue  ot  the  deliberati..iis  ..I 
the  (^lll:Kll,  wefpent  rtiucllof  o'""  '"^'■"  m  niikiii,', 
an  exuf*  eniuinnaMito  the  prefent  State  <■!  Aft.oi^ 
m  Mii\io:\  ,    which  we  will  reCerve  tor  a  particuln 


rreaiile 
place. 


111  due  time  ■,    we  will  only  take  notice  in 
this  place,  that  the  t.nvoy  ..f  n>\tndcid>ii.f;,  we  li.id  I  iuppi.n'd  upon  this  (lual'u-i  ,  which  oi    iit  i 
•  iccadon  to  mention  juft  n  iw,    arrived   at    l/.r/cir,!  pals'd  by  ind'.eiice  •,  tor  a,  ihe  luonc  of  the 
lome  ilavs  bef  IT  1..  I-  111^  lent  by  the  F.liitor  lii>' luch  in /1/«ifi>:i  m  the  Wmter,  that      lien 
Matter  to  Aful'    >■    ■  d"r  pretence  ol  iiotif, inj;  his 
1'xaltatioM  ,     :   •  '  'u'toral  dif;nity,  but   in  etfcit  to 
enter  into  an  A  i  ■   ■     svith  .■'/"'c"';'>  aj;ain(\  I'olvui, 
b.eaiile  that    Km"'   !... '    lliew'd    fome    reteiitmciits, 
loiueinin^  the  attroiir  put  up'.nhim  .md  the  Kiiij; 
d..m  ot  Pol  111,1,  by  ttiel.i   "d  Mnriafte  of  the  I'nn 

rri;  A'i./:;m/  (Siller  nil  aW  to  the  I'lcrtor  '    with  inojlliied  b\  tlie  moft  f.iv  mrablc '" 
one  of  tlie  Hector /'i/;fi»i's  Sons,   whereas  the  liad 
been  pr'imifed  Io/'lhc  J.n'icuf  Pol  ind. 

The  Knvo/s  N.,tne  was  RUhtr,  a  \\g\ACdvinifl 
:ind  conli<iuently  a  fworn  hiiemy  to  the  jefuits,  and 
.s  lie  was  c arelVd  inuili  beyond  the  /'«/.77;  Minifter 
..t  the  .1/;.'/(u:i.'f  Court,  lo  lie  let  tlip  no  Opportii 
iiity  to  -.mprove  it,  to  our  difadvantatie  as  will  fit  to  refife  ii 
.imonp,  the  rdl  appear  out  of  tlietollowins^ account.    jSecretary  of  ili 


the  Houfe  where    this  Mi-tortiiiic  had   happened  , 
at  w!ii!i     I.  Ai' (.•• . /.'.'»fi    rui'nnv.'.  out   iniiTieilnteU, 
wit!i   hi>  frin.fix   in  In,  h.;"d,  .'oned  liiulelf  thro* 
tlic  ti.iwd  of  I'l'pV,    and   ir  n:te  of  the  Cpp.li 
tioii  III   the  Soldiei'    that    atrendid  "pgii  tli.a  Oi 
ca<ion,  threw    buil'elf  into   ttii-  SU'd^e  ,     ri  whiili 
till,  piH'r   ( lentleiii an    lay  ,  and  atFouled  liiiii  IrJi 
Sptiitual  IJoiiiloit-  as  he   thoii.'/ii  weie  mod  pr' 
per   fir  to  cxtiaoidiiiarv  an  On  ilion.     Thus  hi\\\g 
lome   ti   the    place   oi    F.xeuiiiou ,    the    />'■•''.••; /( 
lame  ir.oilellU   oiii  o(  the  Sledi'.e  ,   uul   after  havm,; 
Ipeiit  lieu  an  lloiir  and  a  half  in  Devout   I'iar.lali 
oil',  he  delivered  liis  Hiocado  \ell  to  the   I  \.i  I'l 
oner,  .iiid  dedarii'i;  ll.at  he  dy'd  a  rriii-  Son  il  llie 
Cathniuk  C:hiirchj  he  Hep'd  into  a  lm..ll  Fntr.mli 
inent  made   for    that  purpofe,  and  layinii  hi>  II  (!» 
upon  the  Ciroiind  covered  witii Snow,  and  t!;'.' lle.al 
upon  the  Block,  received  t!ie  t.ir;!   Str<:..k,  ivitli  a 
marvellous  Conllaiicy.     The  Zeal  I.  Rt.iiiviiiu,-  had 
ihewn  for   tins   rientleman,  whole   Death  made  lo 
inuih  iiiale  in  .I/«'(uir,  .miiiired   u>  no   Im.ut  ei'teen 
III  that    City  •,    but  his  Adveilanes  not  beiiit'.  I'iti«- 
lied  III  tlieir  Revcntje,  iin'.el'  tliey  alio  put  u'uouh'iv 
upon  lii>   B*«ly    after  liis  Deatli  ,    prevailed   lo  fir 
\N  ith  I'riiiic  i/.i.V/V'i' ,  that  lie  tlioiik!  li.'  expi.ied  tlire,- 
days  to  piiblick  view.      The  /'■/.,/>  Ivelidciit  beiii.', 
liu'Jily  exal'perated  at  tlie  inalu^  ut  the   Uneiiii."-.  o. 
our  Faith  ,    rcpreteiitcd  tht  matter    in  \\i  pretli.,  ■, 
lemisto  the  Emperor'-.  Miniller,  tlia:  by  hi.  inter 
(Clluiii,  it  Was  removed  the'iie,  and  larned  t.i  the 

uj.iits  Itoule,  where  it  w  c  la'd  in  a  (uuipta '.,,, 
Cwftin,  and  buried  with  all  the  Cae.iioiiie,  pra- 
itiled  111  t'atholick  (-itie- ,  in  the  Church -.ard   ,•.' 

•  ttid   I  ir   the   HuriaU   of    Foiei^ner'.      •.)ii.'  thin-, 

to  lie 

.llo.i  1, 

inch  III  Al>ilci>:\  111  tlij  Winter,  t!iat  lieiiev.  r  tliey 
have  (Jcialioii  to  i|ii>  the  r,rv>mid  ,  :liey  I'v.ll  l^r 
loinetimc  before  he.it  it  by  a  j;'.k),1  (lUaiititv  "I  \N'i .:.!, 
whii  h  they  burn  near  it  y  tins  precaution  luviiii'  been 
net'.lefted  out  ■  t  fori^ettulial''  ,  we  foi,  il  ni.;ivii!i 
(luiidniR  th-  '.he  Cirave  diii>rs  eniplr, ed  ai  ilu'ir 
Work  with  .-IS  iniuh  eale...  if  the  j;roiind  liad  been 

iners  rain 
riic    l-.nv.r,   of  «>■„..„/.;.■<'.." ."/1 1    .   lati.ficd  , 
unlet'  lie  alf^  thwarted  uiu   Defij-n  ,   knew  tl 
how   to    reprelent    to    tlie  Afrf'cnurc  Couit 


iliii-, 

.  well : 

.     the 

llij^ht  I  uiertainiiient  their  A.mbaUad.as  met  with  \\ 

Fri>(r,  and  timic  other  matti.  is  relating;  tothe^ireat 

iiefsofour  Mcjiiarih,  tliai  the  iealous /.'.>./i-v  ilioih'ht 

I'afl'i.'e,  ..ideriii;',  n,   by   t!ie  mil 

('hantery  to  retire  with  tlir  liiOie 

th  ' 


A  certain  A^;;/ii';  Catiiotick 'ientleinan,  named  '/;i  /'</,,'/>  FLiivoy  who  had  brou 'Jit  Ui  d\^in,^  with  Inm 
■'^"vV/f,  a  Native  (f  Ih.ibn.r,  fallnit^  into  difputej  out  of  the  Ci  •■>•'>  Dominion',  in  this  e\i;-',.'.;ev  we 
with  a  certain  (Vfi;«ii;^  named .s'l /.•«.',  w!io  tomarv,  had  af;aiii  recoiufe  to  Prince  Oill,J„,i^  whoai  wc 
a  f  rriiiri  Woman,  had  renoi  need  li.th  his  Relif;i- !  knew  t.i  be  of  .lur  lid.-,  he  did  'it'eall  lii'  Int  .reil  t  > 
cms  Order  and  ('atholick  laith,  the  laid  (/fr/'ii;;  .obtain  what  we  dtfired,  but  i;i  vain,  tlie />Vi  .>>  per- 
mit beinj;  ah'e  tn  endure  the  Kcproaches  of  the  I  filling;  in  tlieir  former  Hef'lut.oii,  though  if  he  wn/.d 
.-■till  ■ 
f 

dilarin  lif.n,  but  tiudinj'.  his  eiideavoiirs  in  \.iiii  he 
i  'ok  111  Id  .  t  .1  I'ltlil,  t!\.i  happeiud  to  ham;  in  the 
HiiiMi  le-.dy  charged,  .i-id  lluit  him  throuf;h  ,  the 
woiii  ded  I'.rlon  livmi;  2  da\'  after,  dei'arnu;  that 
!ie  hail  dr.".\ii  'his  nii'lortnne  upon  liimrelf  by  bis  own 
•M.tlm,.  ,,  the  Jiidi'.e«  delay 'il  to  'iv.  tlieir  .|udi;e- 
neiit  aij.unit  the  r.rri.iii.il ,  till  they  niii.',ht  receive 
iiiither  'iil.iiiii.iiioinn  the  matter,  which  ;',ave  time 
totlie  Prlijh  Kfl'ideiU  to  intercede  for  tlii'  iinfortu 
I'lte  tieiitleman  at  C'.i'rt ,  wl'iehhad  tlii'elTeM,  t!:a! 
,hc  .Ur'if  iir  /ii\  "■'  lliew'd  .i  r.reat  Inclination  t.i 
l.ivc  Iii:n,  pr.'Vided  he won'd  embrace  the  6)ff^Re 
'li^ioit,  and  ltr\e  in  tiieir  Armies.  Hut  thi'  voiuii; 
tVeiitleiran  ,  wh>i  wa-  not  above  Z^  \c.ir'  of  .Aj  e, 
lli(ihtiii,i  their  .itVers  with  an  ller.'ick  coiillanry,  the 
I  ••.ihoiin  and  Pntth,  (wlio  li.id  en.',  u'ed  the  Il>.i>i- 
'.•»;i'.()-/,M'nvov  in  their  C.ib.ill  did  piilli  the  matter 
lo  vinoroully  asaiitl  him  at  Court,  tliat  when  his 
Ivieiid'  were  inoll  in  |u-,pes  of  a  P.'.rd'in  fir  him, 
Senteiu e of  Dcat''.  wa..  proiiininced  a.i;air,ll  hnn,  im 
medi.r.l,  after  .he  I'.nv  .\  of  I<..!}:dai0;i- Ji  |ud  h.id  ,i 
111  IV. lie  Coiifennre  witli  Prince  (/n/Zu/.'/j  nay,  they 
wereioiruel  ,  a;  ii.-t  toallow  I  .ither /'e.i.'t"///C'  wh.i 
wis  hi-,  Coiileili'l.  toco:,e  toluin.  We  left  no  Stone 
unturned  tohavcl"'  Sentence  revok'd  ,  and  were  in 
no  In.ill  ho'iies  of  obta.iiiii.;  it,  when  one  day  ,  to 
k.'.r  f,re,ii  tiirprile,  woid  was  brout^ht  iis  ,  that  the 
:i>.:i;.ti!ik,  '.va' ^.im^iothe  place  of  t-,xeeulioii  -,  near 


'tiler,  drew  his  Swoul  -,  the   i<f  .bj>i,lcr  iidcavonred  li.ive  employed  Ins  .Autlioriti,  w  ith  the  eldell  .if  i"'l' 
If  a  roiiiiilr-ible  time  to  avoid  Iu»  rhiuits,  and  to'^riirr,  .,iid  the  Priiircrs.^'",'-';.' his  Sifler,  (wl-ofe;,, 

''        '        •       ■•    '        •  '  •     vuirite  he  was)  he  niiijht  with  Hit  ipietlioii  h.,ve  forced 

tlv:in  into  a  Compliance,  but  :t  bein;not  Ins  b:liiliel'H 
as  th.'  cale  then  it<iid,  to  ex.i.lper.ite  t'^'iloart  a 
j;.r.nd  him,  he  t!!.>ni;!it  it  hi-.  wif.ilCo.rre  u.i:  to 
iiillll  fiother  upon  th.'  matter  ,  elpecMll-,  unce  tw  ; 
remark-.ble  aeeiiLnt  wluih  bef.'ilhim  nii'.duibout  the 
lame  iiine,ft-eni'd  ti  1  irewani  him,  that  he  o;'.,'!t  t.i 
be  v.ry  cuciimfi)e<.'F,  .  nd  coiiltaiitly  'ipon  his  ;,■;.; 'd. 
liie  tirll  w,,'  iViieb^,.  pr  vate  Perl^i,  wliotlnow 
nu:  himlclf  iiit.i  the  Sl.-i't.e  .'I  this  I'ri'ue  ,>  lie 
wa>i',oing  .iloiij;  theStree'iWoR'jing  toStah  hi.;;  with 
hi4daj;)i,er,  h.ul  lie  iMt  been  luppily  prc/ented  b, 
the  I'rii.ce' Attendant' ,  who  Ikuiii,',  lie/ed  hnii,  li.' 
was  t'.  f.ir  tVoiii  bein^  daunted,  that  llieonly  foil  as 
he  llicwd  was,  of  having  mifcarriei!  in  his  dcii;;n  , 
Inj-'rioiii  Ty.irt^  laal  he  ,  thih^J)  I  h.r.c  Kit  i'cci  Jj 
fjitii!  -tit  li  tn bt.ilile  13  AtUtsr  r!\X.it:ic C.'i  i:!>\  f^cut 
fiiih  .1  Monflfv,  ki^iW  that  ,i['}:tt  JOO  Citizei:!  iri.j 
ij-u.iit  under  ihyl'ojijire  refjl'.ed  ro  t.ike  JiPC  r:r,ijnrii 
tti.tii  I  t>n(  daic  tif  tn.ike  tiicej  S:i.' ijiic ij  I'rc  iiji.r'J 
Pro^ir. 

This  was  lilUnv'd  by  an  ther  ,  which  fircm'd  to 
he  the  Prelat'.c  of  the  rum  ul  that  tireat  ^  unrui  , 
lor  liiiue  days  before  hi.,  departure  to  th.:  Army, 
a  covered  (."othn  v.a'  t'ound  .it  hi'  PaU..e  ti.ite, 
with  . I  note  in  It  to  thn  puvpolV  ••  (i.illirl'.'i,  ludf; 
ihisC.fii'hi  .■:'■".':■;■(    •  '  ..■(i-urf  f'-;.   ff't  .';'/,  th<j; 


'^i 


i 


t  1. 

r..  I' 


,r!  '\'r; 


■it 


m  i 


%6i 


hMhcr  Avciih  Travcli  into  Moldavia. 


iib.  IJ. 


c:ha 


::m 


4      ' 


I  j./i  i.L't  t:  ni.i  tl'ii,  link  limits  I  liiV»  pi'V.ii  iIk 
fiTcruiiiicu  <(  liii  misfi)rfimc,  wliitli  ciifiial  liiii 
;iftcr  ^  Cur  no  lixuicr  \v.is  he  ictimuti  Irum  the  fi/". 
Ti/ir.iiv,  hut  hi'  u.c;  kuull  cd  wU' Sil'iii.i,  where  lie 
Ic.uU  .(  iniler.ihle  I  ile  ivei  liiice.  I  hii>  .ill  our  liopes 
l-ei!H',  v.iiifli'il  in  Muh  : ). ,  \vc  piep.ir'ci  for  our 
Vetuiii  Witlithe  /'«/.///  |-,iin.\,  hut  the  C.irnjv.il  o( 
tie  Miijioyiici  hciiii;  .it  land  ,  tluriii';  whuli  all 
n>,nnei-  of  execflis  were  toinmitteil  bv  tliein  ,  the 
Fnyc.\  thnu^hf  it  hii  UM\  \v,i\  to  tans  ■'  '"''• 
mijit,  rather  tli..ii  In  expofc  our  TeKes  to  the  ha- 
zard of  beiim  Mil'ulted  \<\,  the  wav  ■,  About  that 
time,  tlu- \i  uiik'ell  of  the  :  f"c.(. J  hemp,  about  iS 
\ear>of  Ai,-,  inarr\ul  the  P.Michter  .1  .m  Of- 
ficer of  the  Army,  whuli  \va>  I'loil.iun'd  li\  the 
llMi'.id  if  tIieOre.it  liell,  whiih  •.■nt.iin*  zo  f  mt  Dm- 
niiter,  4  '  ;i  heijit,  .mil  a  Cubit  in  thieknef»,  tlio' 
(inrc  it  w.n  fiilt  dirt  thei,  have  taken  nlf  ahuve 
4CCCCC  round  of  Metal  .  t..  make  it  I. mul  the 
letter  •,  They  l\rikc  it  witlia  Hainmer,  VNliiih  is  Ul- 


Tn 

c 

CI 

r  . 

-1 

C 

tloin   (l>>ne   Imt    i.poii  vn v  inii.i'ril  uau  Oeiafiuui' 
One  tluui',  1*  .ilifei valile,  ih.ii  \\hiii„>   die  ('4.«  ,i> 
was-  iIhh'Ii*  one  uiit  ol  lu«  Suhiet'ls  f.i  hi-Spoul,, 
the    Mavri.ik;;e    i»    never   pr.itUuin'd   till       titi    itk 
('onruiiiiratioii  ,    lor    f»jr  "f    riittin.    Ciuli    .,»ret- 
lu pi  have   alpiuil    to,    „iid     luiii   (lila|'('''>iilid  Im 
i>btaiiiiii.,    ihi-    Pi^iiitv     tpui    Line    ilili'iiaie  at 
triupt>>i  illkl  ,  efpciully  l>\  \\  itilii  i..li  ,  in  uliiui 
point   the  .UiijKiiit',   ,iie  estri.uuK    Suieirtitioii.. 
The  fallinj;  Sukiicli  wliiili  fu/id  the  \..>uii,  I'rnue 
fome  few  ilass    .iftir,   wa-  at    full    attributed  t" 
this,    but  .w  tln>  (lilieiiipcr    i«  lUreditan,    '..•  thi 
(-ainiU,  and  tii.it  it  had  no  further  ill  rt<tilei|uuui', 
that  rumour  vanifli'd  loon  .iltir.     The /'"//%  Unvoy 
iminedutel\  after   the  r<.iululioii  uf  the  Ciiii,i:;if, 
let   lorward  on  Ins  louniev  f.  r  riLml ,  and  we  at 
loinpanv'd  linn  tothe  Hotdersil  /.;//«i-//.i,  wjuiiee 
we   prmeeded   t>>ll'.i)l.in\,  wheie  lleav'eii   w.is  ple.i 
led    to  r.iile  1.4  .1  I'ati  '!i,    under  wli.le   ri.itecl.oii, 
we  icntiniied  <'iir  ;.  uiues  Uiicii/l.niiiiiopl(, 


C  H  A  R    XII. 

father  Avcril'j  Traicls  into  Moldavia. 


1"<^llO  tho  n.!iu;ers  which  we  woe  like- 
ly t.i  EiUMiniter  in  lo  lout;  a  jnurncy, 
when  the  War  betwixt  the  I mpciour 
•nid  the  Infidelb,  Ii.id  in.ide  thole  K.i.ids  vi. 
rv  iinl.ife,  \et  a-  we  were  refolved  t.< 
purliii'  our  Oeli^;!!,  mil  it  what  it  Would,  we  de 
lired  r.illes  from  the  tinperor's  Eiiv  ly  lall'd  jervoikt, 
I,,  ['iitiii.i,  from  whence  wc  wn^ht  with  Cdfe  ^o 
I,,  /iiid.i,  .uidfo  fiirtiier  into  the  (jrand  Seu'.nn.r  s 
i\,mi!iii  ti>.  But  a  certain  rcalon  of  State  havniti. 
ibliyed  hiin  to  retufe  it  ,  we  made  our  Applicati- 
ons to  the  (jreat  deuer.'.l  of  PoImiU,  y.ihlt>'oiii\i,wh>> 
J'.iTvitainal  eur  I'roj^ifuiuns  with  a  i;reat  deal  .il 
Knidiulv  and  pioiiulid  u-  fi)Hliwit!i  to  clili'atili 
twi)  Melicni;ers,  one  to  tlie /A/'/nni-ii-  i>(  Afulil.i:,.i, 
tile  other  to  the  fi.:Jlji  of  C.imi'in  ,  in  older  to 
prouire  us  a  fice  I'altir.ei  which  he  did  accord 
iiu;K,  iiid  Kntertained  Us  in  his  own  I'.dace  at 
Lupuiii,  till  their  return,  when  haviin",  received 
as  favourable  .Aiifwers  ,is  could  be  expefled, 
the  Oiea:  Cicneral  thnu^ht  it  our  beft  wa\  intake 
tile  Ki  .id  iif  MoU.ni.t  ,  for  which  care  we  had 
C.reat  Keafoii  to  Thank  imn ,  f^r  lu  looncr  were 
we  ariived  at  J.ifli ,  t!ie  Metropolis  of  M'uL-ji.k 
but  we  imderrtood  tliat  fome  Arn.tniins  who  h.Ki 
t.i!-  n  tl\ir  way  over  <";/«/«;fc  had  I'een  ftrip'd  b^ 
;1k  :'i'r.ii!.  But  wh.it  turpaf-'d  ,ill  the  rert  ..fin* 
Kindiienes,  was,  that  iie  provided  us  with  all  ne- 
(clTary  diaries  for  our  Jviurney,  and  allowed  us  .i 
;;uird  of  \r>  Atold.ni.im  to  Conduit  Us  to  the  HoJ- 
ycd  if.  Thus  we  crofs'd  part  of  PaiLuJ  .ind  /'«(«■ 
//.I  to  tile  City  of  r.^Mpj  /.">.,■>,  beloU:;!!!'',  to  the 
Afrld.i:.. III!,  hut  then  in  tlie  I'oilellion  nf  the  fo/r^ 
but  bef  re  we  reaih'd  t'l,  \'He,  we  were  Iniced  to 
pals  the  fani'^iis  Vorelt  ol  the  Jhiik-T.  ina ,  lainoUs 
f  r  tl;e  Si^n.i'  Nicb.'ry  tli.  Cireal  (uiieral  of  J'o- 
i.t:iil,  oh:,iiiifd  Inine  ye..s  .i^o  over  the  Tinks  and 
Tmiji  ,  uidfi  t!ie  Couim.ind  .  if  . ■>■.•//(/•(;/ 0.//.:i,  who 
Were  thre.itnni;^  _/'./.».v/  with  a  rowerfi'l  irruption. 
Aiter  We  Hot  ialo  out  -if  tins  loreft,  thewav^of 
wliicli  are  very  tnribleli  ne,  and  imuh  nilelled  by 
Ivubbers,  weeiitred  the  I'Vuiis  of  .l/uUiij/,  winch 
are  per!i,ip>  the  I'le.ir.intelt  and  lincll  in  all  J  n- 
■  cfc,  heiiii;  watered  by  in,,M\  Rivers,  Ani\  .imoiif; 
t'le  rell  bv  the  /T/"Wi:.i,  wliicii  wmild  in..ke  this 
C'.iuiitry  one  of  the  niol'i  fertile  in  the  Wald, 
were  it  iint  that  by  the  ccntinu,,' Manhes  ot  tiie 
Dirks  tliroi^jh  It,  aiid  t''j  Ire  I'.'cnt  liiri'.ds  of 
tlic  laiLits ,  the  Inhabitants  are  dilto.na^ied  from 
iinpr.)vint>  tiieir  Groinids  to  any  cniif'der.iWe  ad-  ' 
vantage.  Havirn;  taken  ..  New  du.ud  at  Ciinpu 
Im,:,!/,  wo  continued  our  i'liirney  toj;^,  i!ie  Me- 
tropolis ol  /I /o/i/.u.),  wlieie  wewfie  received  with 
fiicfi  l.xpietlinns  i.f  kiiidikis  b^  the  Unjpo.iir  as  is 
pail  Lxprvilini;.  We  attributed  tliele  Ohlii'^atii^iis 
to  the  reioinmendatory  letters  ..t  tl'.e  Cire.it  (ie  | 
uti..!,  but  f.iind  in  the  Se.iui.',  tl;..r  there  was  fuiiie 


MslKry  hidden  m  the  Imitoin  •,  the  better  to  dii 
(jiiiff  hisDefiftn  he  w.istlien  upon  in  entiiiip,  niiu  ,il  v,e 
with  the  Finperour  \  lor,  \\\{->Co>ift.imint  ('jMcmir, 
Holpodar  i)\  AUItl.u'i,!,  having  pi oiuiled  (!ii  Kuij  i.f 
PoLiiul,  duiini;  the  r.niipaii'.u  of  A«i/:,((,  to  receive 
liiin  into  Ills  Capital  (its,  ^^i'''  '"'  Army,  w.isl.i 
far  fi.Mii  puforninu',  it,    that    upnii  the  appro,iih 
ol  that  Kiii(',,  he  left  the  Cii\  with  the  lnhahit,int.i 
and  .ill  then    movables,    at  whiili  the  Pain  bvui.; 
eiiraf.cd  ,  iiitred    the  City  and  laid  it  ahiioll  dilo- 
late.     This  lo  niceiiled  the    ^f'ldjii.ii  ,  that  i,'ie\ 
reHilved  to  enter   mto  a  I  f.e  with    the   Ivupeuiiii, 
and    to   fubiinl   to     Ins     I'lntiillioii    njinii    certain 
Coiiditiniu  j  the  (liief  of  which  were,  tli.it   tlie  I  u 
pert.r    lliould    .illiil  the  //.■Ipjd.n    m    dnvin,",    the 
Poles  oHt  Kif  Ciifip.'  Loiifi'T  \    ih.it  he  lliuuUI  procure 
the    I  iberts  of  the  tldell  Son  of  the  Hoipudir,  wh.< 
was  detain'd  a  Mofl.u^e  at  (',:"JI  wtiimpl,- ,  tli.it  the 
I'riniipality  of  Afold.>ii.i  lliould  be  Hercdifary   t. 
the  Hol'pi'iitts  t'aiiiilSj  and  finally,  that  a  fiill  I  iher 
ty  of  Keli(;ion  rtienikl  be  i;r.iiited  in  this  I'rniiiiu 
lity.     After  allay    of  8  days  at  J'..^  tlie  HDJpod.i,, 
haviiii;  provided    us   witli    I'alT-ports  .ind    \  etters 
of  Recomifiendation  to  the  Siulijiiicy,  \\!i..  tlu  n  lay 
eueamp'd  upon  the  D.inidr,  mi  the  Irniitiers  nt  ,\f,ii  i 
</.»:(.»,     (Ii     that    departini;    with     the    0>iivoy  j^*^ 
we  arrived  nt  4  days  at  C;/./fi  ,    a  fmall    TnWii' 
upon     the    D.iiiuie ,    whence   we    were   conducted' 
in   a    bark  to    the    lurkilh    Camp,     not    above  s 
Iiours   dilLint     fioni    thence,      ^^'e   were  very  oh 
Ii^;in(;ls  received  by  l\\t  Tin k  Ih  Si.i' ^ntn  who  Rave 
Us  Audience  ni   liisTent,  Willi  a  v.uat  deal  of  Spleu 
d.iir,  and  as  to  ou--  bufinels  refeir'd  i.s  to  his  AV.<.  •• 
'r  Lieutenant  '•  who  tho'  .,;i  Apojl.tte  iiuck  tiitei 
tiin'd  lis  very  kindly,    bein^a  I'.re.it   lover  o(  t!u 
.M.:tl\iiiatitl.   ,  and  elpeiMlly   of  Alilnllomy.      bi.l 
whilii  wc  were  Difimu lint'    ihh.ii   tlr.t   I'l'int,   an 
uiiliuky   .>eiident  h.ippniecl,  which  i.:iie  niire  pu". 
lis  t,,  1^1  |;i,,tll  tinjlile  ,    l-.r  loine  Letters  having, 
been  t.ikeil  fin'.r  .1  IJ  htiici  ur..\  (".iw//;.<r ,  dilf'.uilecl, 
like  a   l.itii,  •,\Iiich  by  thef"iown  111  llieSeal ,  l!ie\  • 
i.natiinul   to  c.-ine  trnm  the  Kni<;  ol    I'd  in  I ,   ,uid  ' 
kiiownii;  Us  ci.uie  l..!e!j   lii  in  ihence,  lliey   luppoledi 
we  iMi  lit  uni.ivil  tl;e  M'.lUry.    It  wis  m  vain  lot 
U-,  t  /  tell  th.iii,  til, it  tliey    Were   letters   be'oni' 
1:11;  t'    the  Iri.ih  l.uihalTail  r  .11  Piw  I ,  whiili  u, 
Dei:.'  iiltratetl  b,  tlie  ditTiieuie  if  the  (\>ronets,  .lud 
ll.ew'd  liiem  the  I  n|xi|lil)ilit',   nl  r.ivellin;;  the  .Nislt> 
r,   i,f thole  Ciphers  111  wlmli  lliev  Were  writ,  t"i 
lliey  lent  Ub  to  .1  lioiile  in  a  liorou^h  near  the  C'.unp, 
where  we  wae  ).,u:irded  by  li.me  ./ ...ii 'iifs    ^^' 
iri.vdeoiir  .\pp'..i..li  n  to  the  Kiii.i,  wIm  reieued  i'- 
with  a  ;;.;catdi.il  of  (Civility  ,   and  told  "s  that  11 
not  leiiij;  111  Ills  I'o'.ver  to  releaie   us  without  t!i> 
kno\v!ed  ,e  ol  the  <■/'■:'•</ /'J.:.iii,  wemultll.iy  till  tlie 
return  of  tin   I'.xprels  the,  had  lent  for  tlut  purpol^ 
wliji's  Wu-  i.c  .etth'.KI:  •  ii'y  .in  cxi'ile,  d'.'  .vewei. 

kepi 


t.«« 

1  i.i,i'. 


ihi 


fntn      the 


r.urf  to  04- 


I 

I 

*    s.  »    /\.. 
.   l.rt    llf.pt  . 
!  iiilifiO       ' 
\ 


lite  /)•!.< 

».       I  .III. 
I    t      vcri 


t! 
b 

C 

c 

hi 

/( 

K 
h 


C. 
'.vl 
bu 

11 

•I.' 

ih 


Tl  V 

1     •  ln| 

t;ii 
H.I 

'■"■"   111, 

thi 

cu 

r: 

tiK 

Ca 

>p. 

) 


ItilBR 


Lib.  II. 


ui'V  Occafiuii)' 
,i»  ilic  (iiici '■ 

f,  1  l^l^Sfl.^ll. , 
till       tiu    it» 
,'  ('mil   .i*  rn 

111. .It ,  111  wliuli 

I  .ittrilniti-d  t'i 
riclit.Mi,  ''1  till 
ill  (otilinUkiiii-, 
111'  I'uli'h  Liivos 
t  the  iiiiu:,i', 
ml ,  anil  wc  at 
il  iiitii.i,  wIkikv 
i.iv'iii  w .IS  pK'.. 

luil'c    I'l.itlilA'li, 


he  better  to  liii 
iitiiii^;  int.)  .il  t/.i' 
fi.wtint  ('jHttmi' , 
lulVil  (111  Kii  :;  <.l 
rJ;.J<,  t.)  IClilVC 

)i5  Arin\,  w.i".  I>. 

lull    the    .l|U)ll'.uIl 

Il  the  liili.il)it,.iit< 
I  the  Poles  \\\\\c 
J  it  ahiu.ll  (Ki;.- 
:;...;; ,  that  i!iv\ 
I  the  Ivii|\'UHM, 
■11  iiiHiii  I'crt.iMi 
re,  tliai   ili.;  1  n 

111    diiviiif'    ihi- 
le  (lioiilil  piiKiiie 
lie  Ho'ijvdtr,  \vh.< 
itiiiKpl,- ,  that  tlu' 
Ne  Hciciiitavv  «■ 
tliat  a  fiill  1  ibei 
,11  this  I'niiiiiu 
ifi  the   Htlpod.ii, 
Ills  niid    1  ettei'. 
>)•,  wiiv  tluii  l.iv 
ll"lltiel'>  ^i  Atoi 
;Iie    C>nv(i\  , 
a  I'mall    T.iWn 
were   loiiiliidei! 
nut    abose  S 
were   very  <ib 
.i',-/',f»  utiii  p,a\i 
..a  ileal  liSi'Uu 

l!    I.^  lu  Ills     A'  <•    ' 

li  (jxct  lulei 
a   1  ivcr  of  tlu 

Mli.'llolilV'      IJ''' 

'i.t  r.Miit,   all 

,.;Ke  iiiirc  p'.i! 

Letttrr.  Iiaviii(, 

•.•hu:.i:,  dilu'.'ile'd. 

lu  the  Seal ,  ihev  ■ 
,1'   I'd  m  I ,   aiiil ' 
,  lliey   Uippoletli 
v\  IV  in  vain  t.'i 
I  etleis   bc'oni,', 
i.;>'/,  vslmll  «e 

lie  Cov.'iiet^,  anil 

eUiii;:the  MylK 

u\re  vnt-,  t.'i 

:■.  i.ear  the  f'.iiii\\ 
;  .,.(i  li/c ',  N^e 
\v!..i  reiciveil  i'^ 

ml  t.>lil  IK  tliat  1' 

..    iw  wiiliout  ilu 

ciiiulHlay  tilltlie 

lor  t!i..t  purpole  , 

ule,  I.",  .ve  weu- 

kept 


|..it 


.  u 


le 


tl 


Chap.  XI. 


tMbct'A\'cx\{i  Tra-jilf  imo  MoLlivii. 


lull'. 


Omc  to  U4 


keep  llill  iiiider  the  lame  r.>  iriii."iu;,it  •,  till  the  .^b• 
U<tO'i'i>ii,/.  Iieiiit',  iiitorin'tl  theri.il,  ubtainil  orders 
from  tile  (•r.rrl  I'r^itr  (<<r  "iir  R.  Ua'eiiMir.  We 
iroU'd  the  Pimibt,  and  iiiKcail  ut  t;'<\u.\  through 
RoiiiMiii,  we  einb.irk'd  upon  the  1,.  iie  lliver  foi 
A'l/i,  where  we  were  told  ,  we  lli..nld  meet  with  a 
Vertel  b.niMil  l.ir  (\rlhni,)iu;l  .,  wli;!i  proved  true. 
We  wrre  no  limiier  .trrived  there,  h'lt  we  took  a 
place  for  iis  in  tiie  l.iid  N  eilel ,  we  wei.,h'd  .\iiilu)r  the 
iiixt  day.  but  were  kept  ^4  hours  at  the  iiinath  ol 
the  /Jj»/H/if,by  u.iitrirv  VA  iiuU  , din  in  ',  winili  tune 
we  were  forced  to  be  roiiiljntiv  upi.u 'nir  iiuards. 
for  fear  of  thef'/ut',  who  in  lin.«tl  Hoat-,  t.ivered 
with  leather,  iiifert  thole  part-,  and  attack  Mnps, 
by  tiirprife,  niilefs  tliey  are  LMiliantly  iiiviii  their 
(jiiard.  The  next  day  . I  N.  K.  wind  tarried  iis  iiit.i 
the  /(//I*-.'"  I,  and  the  thirti  tl.n,  after  we  »',ot  rt|;lit 
of  the  Hea<oii,  that  iKunU  at  the  entranie  ..l  the 
Jifftihtiiii  upon  t\iv /lli'hii  (:o.ill,  but  were  lorted 
to  keep  iV.'in  the  lluur  a^am  b\  Nn'Jit,  l.ir  fear  ol 
l\raiidiii»;,  theSeaheiiit;  vei ,  Uartei.'  h  tiiereaboiits, 
however,  the  next  Jay  we  (Mil  lalily  into  the 
Canal,  where  we  dili.jv«red  the  tneat  .iiid  Kaiiious 
City  of  Con/i.ifiiiryU.  We  ililenibark'il  at  (i.il.tr.i, 
where  bfin  •,  n.torm'd  that  Monlkni  ck  (l;iteaii- 
iitiif  VIA''  Uop'il  .a  li.ill:i<"l.  b\  i.utiary  winds,  we 
were  oblu'cil  t.>  llay  hi>  lonnin', ,  wi  li,iviii(;  foine 
Letters,  lontenniu;  uiir  palfaf'.e  nit.>/'fi/j,  t.i  de- 
liver tu  hnn  fr.im  thedreat  t  .eneial  ofyW/w./,  to 
prof  lire  iis  a  pallport  Ir.ui  the  (  .i»i.hm  dI  Con 
ftami/hflt  \  liirie  had  wi  .ibt.iin'd  our  Willi 
v\hen  I  wis  unKntiin.itely  (ieied  with   a  cruel 


i.-.l 


'  in 
,1)11  »i»^'- 


,       ,      ,  '>•;    i.iceiit  UUnd,  . 

tiii^  i>fBl.H<l,  whiili  belli)'  the  third  time  in  lel>,rell    t>K>k  a  Sea-iall,    th 


a;  pi  1  >'!..f  I'ira'es  N.>t  1"  1  ,il'ii-i*  (ve  deli  ryr.d  the 
lilt  ot  Af.Uht  20  l.',.dill.'ni»ro:nr../i»  /'...[/i.  ■,  ,ind  ' 
alter  hivii-i;  ;breii  ti-ls'd  he!c  Iv  a  Tempell  ad-/., 
v.iiifed  to  the  llleof  r.r.'ehii,!,  a  f;;ial!,  but  lertile 
lilinil  beV'n'.'.iML;  to  tlie  .'«'.'' •■■'i'/' ,  we  were  K-Mliii'tl 
foi  twoda^s  111  lii;lit  '<f  thij  liliil,  .ifter  \vhKha 
s.  Wind  e.irried  111  wifhii  ii",ht  "'  t]\\:  C'.ipi  1.  II 'ih, 
a  point  of  .•//'••t(-,  wh.ve  ih'leol  /).//(»  keep  a  lie  itm 
fir  the  laiinty  I'f  their  Slnps,  ..'i  1  to  forewarn  th.* 
Inliabitantsof  any  .ipproathiii'idaii/.er.  Li  the  left 
of  tills  Cape  V"  ''"•■  "P'"'  '1^^''  h'-'.'i  I'r'nn  citory 
the  fort  of  f/.i//,;;/.  Well  jmmviI.'iI  with  Caniuvs, 
whiili  wliilll  we  were  i.i'il.inp'atiiii;  tlie_  >,  /  . 
Wind  eIltrea^lTl^;,  l."ii  i.:iiictl  1:-  out  of  (I'Jit  <•( 
the  lllcs  of  Siniitr.v,  ,nid  had  it  t  ntniiied  ,  w.nikl 
iiavt  bi"  iijit  us  ;ii'on  tile  Coill  o(  Sir,l,  •,  but 
tiiriinu',  about  Muliiii;lit  to  il;e  N.  W.  t";,i.|  n-  |ii 
violciiil\,  that  we  were  oblu'.d  to  tnllAtuhir  near 
the  Wort  and  Town  of /Vi  ;./.i'  (  .>il  tile  i 'o.ifl  i4 
Harh.it).  Niiv.  t4tli.  1  h;,  pi.iie  which  1.  biiiltat 
the  foot  of  a  hi^h  Mountain,  upon  .1  C.etiMiliil.i  at 
f.rdsa  toler.iblc  i'.ooti  I  I.irhonr  f.r  Shipj,  whitli  .ije 
llieltcred  hvreatiinlf  t!ie  N.\  \'..tii  I  ^'\  .VVi.1,1..  It  is 
iiiuler  the  Jiirildiition  ol  tlieT-'.f/fi.  n!;  .!.•  (Japi- 
tal  City  IS  not  above  7  l.'>thet;.e,  iIku  beiii ',  1..1 
otiier  way  to  it,  but  thi.iu.'.li  >  'ctt  1 ,  w!ieie  ilio  ^j.^^^. 
Aiirient  C'lhat^r  formerly  lluoil,  lion  wlume  yi-Ui.,,,.,,,, 
enter  into  a  fine  I  .ike  ,  ii|.<n  wluili  I'imu  u  built. 
Iknig  ilet.iined  iitrrby  the  N.  \  \  .  wniiU,  the  i^ili 
and  ifith  .1  Ntuid'n  ,  lotne  o|  our  Mm  il.veit  J 
tliemlelvei   witli  Ih.iotin^;  .-t  1  I'.h'.u'tis,  in  a  Imail  ad- 

•.lur'-   wit'i  lillini.;,    .iiid  .luh'ii,;   the  ^    ._ 
kin  .  f  whiih  Willi  the 


Krnv 


■  ll  ,    wllKJl 


_. .^    , .  ,  t    Wllllll    Willi 

ihanaycar,  the  I'hyln  i.iiis  and  uiir   l.iilier  eiit^a^ed  I  l^-jj  to  it  tiiey  brou»',lit  .1   M.'.ad  iis,  wliuli  wa^  ,is 

ine    to  return  mto  huinc  lor  the  recovery  of  my  |  ).,ri,^i.  astliatof.i  lui.dKK,  wiilitlmk   lu.o.tli  h.iir. 

Health.  iblatkilbon  liie  b,ii  k.iiid  a  while  (pot  midtr  tli.flank-, 

*  "*„^"  AiLirdiiiRly,  the  ntb  of '^>.'/".  I  embark'da  Hoard  ^\^^xc  wasiiot  the  leall  api  eat  ante  of  a  Tail,  ilic  l.mr 
!,',''4,,j,"'"f >•»«(/>.!/..  of  War,  tailed  the  .'W:  r//N«f. ,    wiiiili   Extremities  were  liniiteil  wih  as  inany  f.ti'.,   wlndi 

wa»t..  tarn,    M.idani  ilt  (,.,.i,Uiii  ,  alter  the  death  :  this  Creature  makes  ule  of  l-oth  ni  ihe  W  atr ,  and 

of  the  late    Auiballad'Hir  lur  Husband  into  fr.//,ir, ;  nj,,,,,  the  land  ,  haili  of  tli.  i^  liii>  was.am'd  witll 

.itid  at  till  bet;niiiin ;  ol    the    Nijit    pals'd    the  Tjiive  pretty  l.iri.e  blatk  Nails,    tlie  toteu.oil  were 

Towtr-.  with  a  brbk  (.lale  Iroui  the  N.  .iv  .illo  t!:c 

•)ta   of  /l/.;Mti>.i,  :',iid  the    i4th.  reathd   the  Ca 

nal  of  Calliiii!..     Here  we  law   the    I'luiij'    I  lect, 

tonlilfiiH',  o|     11    tireat   Sllips  only  at  an  Aiiihor, 

whuhinade  u-palsby  ihcin  withont  any  Cereuuniy, 

(attordiiu',  to  the  Ciilloinol   the   In".,)  and  laine 

fo.)ii  after    .jver  auainll  the    o[J    CalUes  ,    where 

we  ilaiil  that  Night  |or   .1    Hark,  and   Tartan  our 

Ship   was   to  Convoy   mt"  I'.i/icr.       1  he   i^tli  we 

let  S41I  .ii;ain,    and  l.iUited  the  o'.d  Caltles  with  5  |  but  b,  thehetpola  1 

C.uiiion    lliot,  whiih  iky  aiiiwered  with9lliaipi 

the   lame  we  did  t"   tiie   iwo  new  Ones,  who  le 


ive  pretty  l.irv.e 

planilv  to  be  leeii,    wlleieas   tlie 

were  miiih   liiialler  ,   were  hid  iitieler  tlie  skin.  TIlc 

he.ul  IS  like  that  o\  a  I  v.  pard,  exiept  that  you  laii 

diliover  no  Fars.    This  ui.ule  lue  tnileavour  to   ihf- 

tover  itsOin.nisol  he.a  ii.v',,  wllith  I  luuUl  not.!  1,  till 

1  ii.id  laid  the  Head  <iiite  b.rt,  when  I    perteiveJ 

two  Imall  hairy  ("onilui:-  within  1  .ir  5  inches  ol  th.* 

I'ye  ,  wliuii  .ilnitt  t..  i  little  h.i'es,  al..i  i.t  laipe;- 

teptil'le,    wliitli  1  tuuld  not  dniover  upo'.i  the  »Mn, 


b.  Its    f"  i^ue  Is  very 
iiiid  t'liiik,  the  Jaws  ,  .iiH\    N.ijtnls  like  ihoL' 
Hull,  whole  helloWiMj;  It  luntate- whiili  ! 


hi. 


Ill  >ii 

o!    .1 
liar 


1  ;«/)•-<■  turn'd  us  tlic  lame  number.     I  then  obletved,  That    adillaiuc  as  it  was  lirui!i;lnii!  lor  lit..     VMiilii  w 

.  .III..   .L  .1  .    <•    .'i  r      1     .    I'      .  .    k .....1.1.  .  ,  1  .         "     .  1 


.111, 


thele  (Millies  were  l>>  far  from  benif;  nupre^iiiable, 
at  the',  have  been  reported  to  be,  that  exiiptiii(;  lo.ne 
H  nnperts,  they  are  without  any  Deitme  ,  and  tho 
the  r.bound  of  the  Kiillcts  of  the  oil  Caltles  reach 
beyond  the  middle  of  the  Canal,  thole  ol  the  new 
Ones  tan  hardly  reach  it.  We  no  fmiier  left  the 
C^aiials  of  which  thele  forts  defend  the  tntrame, 
but  wepalVd  1,1  fit;htof  the  llles  /;»;«.•<(',  and  Mi- 
ttlwy  and  toiind  oin  felves  the  next  day  over  a- 
p.iinlt  ic'iiu.  Here  the  wind  tiirnini;at;aiiill  iis,  and 
beitiij  111  lome  fear  .1  a  t:oiit.i;',iiius  dillemper  a- 
board  1^  ,  we  mad.-  all  the  Sail  we  conk!  lor  the 
I'ort  .  I  St.   (itofii  of  il  •'.<«,    where  liaviin;  drop'd 


oiir  Anchor,  we  got  l.'uie  Irelli  I'rovifi  ,,:.. 
of  the  Orliiers  ol  the  ship  i',oiii(;alho..r  a  liunting,t!ie 
Cotnmili'ary  was  (I  .a  by  one  of  our    Store  keepcr>, 
who  was  taken  and  il.ipt    in  Irons',  and  thedercafeil 
buried  r...ir  .1  little  Cnappcl ,    upon  the  Sea-lluar. 
The  Wind  btcoiniu;',  f.ivourable,  we  put  out  to  Sea 
auaiii,  and  ilonbhni,  ^\K^^oldtn  (■'■:, e.,  lametoan  Au- 
thor at;ain  ,  in  tlie  ll!e  of //i/ic'ioc     to  i;et  lonie 
News  of  the    ^Un-./ic  Meet,   lor  which  wc  li.od  111 
M.J  Imall  lear,  .i>    beiii^;  lunrrant  that  the  Peace  li.al 
been  comliided  betwixt  tli.it  Kepublic k  and  hamt. 
After  a  Hay  if  ;  da\s  litre,    we   let  Sail  the  le- 
'  cond  i;t  iXc.n'i'ir  ,  witha  tair  Wind,  aiidneai  the 
■  lilts  ol  .V.'p/f ,7;  ;  ,     met  the  l't::ciiar:   I  kct  ,   taking 
their  Courle  to-A'ards  Ccrvit,  and  haviiu',  pafs'il  the 
tuilph    ol    riiiuc,    difiovered  in  the  Uveiniifi  the 
point  ut  i'(r//i.     We   were  alarm'd  all  that  Ni^ilit, 
by  a  lertain  L\si\n  wiiuh  we  liippofed  to  be  the  1  an 
tliorn  ul  a  j;reat  Ship,  but  touuiij;  over  apiiill   the 
Cape  ol  I'aiiMi;  we  tound  them  to  be  Beacons,   tj-.t 
>!:iiiuuis  keep  thtie  to  warn  the  Inhabitants  of  the 


Were  thusemplo^ed,  we  law  a  vpiadu  1  ot  4  iinall 
Siiip>  btlonji,iii(;  to  liiii'Sy  piK  a:oii,;  t!;e  llioar  to- 
waids  /'fi.  J  }  .'>f;;u,  anil  were  iiifoiineu  t'.ieiiext  day, 
that  in  one  of  tliein  was  .1/f.-,i<>.Uj(; :  l),..,c  o!  .-i.- 
..ir,  who  beini;  .'billed  to  Hie  tliat  City,  ny  re.iioil 
of  a  Sediti. -naui.'iiu  the  l\'opIe,  w..s  t.;!-.eii  by  .Kieot 
tliefe  Imall  Kirks  near  the  tnilpli  ot  /',i/'/;.i,  and  now 
c.irryin^tiiTrtwi'.  Hie  next  elay,  17.%'/:.  tlie  wind 
turuimt.i  theS.  VV.  wep.il-d  the  llle  >>(  h:it:!:y  fo 
callil  from  its  2  poiiiti,  wimh  let  ou:  :ui  >  the  r>ea, 
fteermnour  C'ourie  tow,ads.s'.i»-,((«;.; ,  but  the  wino 
turnii'i',  af,  un  toward:.  NiiJa  lothc  N.  \  \  .  we  uut'.j 
l.'r  the   Clape  "I   I'o.ili  tw.tt  t!ie  Inilp!)  if   Cani. 


tU' 


lid  lome  .  where  wec.me  to  aiiAiuii -r  iliat  Xu^hijaiiJ  v.  ere  fo 


cul  t.i  continue  in  t!:e  lailpli  tlie  next  n.'.y  t.>  rcflt 
our  Ship,   whitli  beiiii!,do;i.  wiihin  li.^I;t  .)t  uic  ImIv 
oi  C.irjian,  jiut  u>  m  niiud  ot  the  iinil  irtu  ic  o.  t':-' 
l.idyof  th.e  laid  1/<.4.;  .U.-.tu  ,  l-oi  She,  b.iai^  th; 
l).iun,liter  of  the  I'cliiient  of  C.jjii.;.''.  ,   v>ai  „'  s.ie,,. 
was  goiiii',  to.s;i.'i»;  I. -be  .mrried  looiitoi  the  lu.iii  ■■ 
dees  of  tiiat  Kingdom,  taKtii  by  the  yU.\:r!>u.,  .i\\i\ 
carried  to   Aititi.     Alt  .^i>  AJj'io  bciii(i  eiia.iD'jr'tl 
with  this  Y.anni  Slave,  made  his  A(  drelles  to  her, 
vvliiih  Ihe  llif'jited  with  a  n  .ill   Hei.Kal  t.Jiillanty, 
whiirt  her  liroilitr  wa»toiie  to  i'.-i ,(./..'  to  teuh  her 
Kanlom,  who  bein^  loiiic  back,   and  haviiiij  pa'd 
the  ranlom  an,reed  on  lor  hi>Siiiei,lier  maiii  aiij  inn. 
lell,  the  youii|;  Laiiy  beini^  i.-.-dy   t.i  tinb.ik  ,  on  .i 
1  ludtlen  ihaiijicdhvi    Keioluliu.    as  we!!  as  I  er  Ke 
'•  liiiion,  and  tutiiiil   l''."ji/'.i -.iv  ,  in  eiril^r  to   man  , 
the  Doge  Afi:.:^'!  AU>i, .     The  iOth.  We  pi.t  t.iSta.i 
j;aiii.  111  hopes  of  reathnii;,  tiic  II'csl!  'at.i  t/<r,  fro'.n 
whiihwtweie  ICO  miles  liiliai  ty    but  it  colt   11.  .• 
great  de.il  of  ir.  nb'e  before  v.s  muld  i  c  ..;^^a;s  it., 

•..lit 


f.. 


I 


I 


2^4* 


tuthcr  Avcrih  Travdi  into  Moldavia. 


lib.  U 


iJiA 


Mf! 


s^ 


J 

'*' 

1 

• 

■^ 

'  '•I 

*i 

(.1 

."■*• 

hi« 

: ,, » 

♦  . 

tt, 

^ 

»/« 

^t 

'~t^' 

#-\. 

ij;,i- siiipl'i'inn  iiiiriT.,hU  ii>|V<l  hy  tlii'  Wavt^i  Tin 
;it|i.  \si  Ii.kI  the  j',"*i<1  I  Ditmitf  to  inwct  witlirf  jU.iin- 
I  iri,  wl'oi'r.ivi'l  .1  ijiMitl  pri/i.  atici  whiili  wc  iiuulc 
ilV  I'l  llu' <  iiiljili  111  /'.i// 1./,  wlicr*  vvc  ml  at  Amiioi 
jmriv  (iiiatlv  all  ili.it  Ni^lit.  ami  the  2:t!i  an  K. 
wind  aiiliiu',,  iaii\al  M>b\  tin- three  K.itk«  opiiufitc 
tuthi  ( lu'pli.  kimwii  bi,  till'  NainrMif  tlie  C'eiv  ami 
thiC...' .  ami  mailo  lis  iloiiMc  the  Hies  I'f  St.  Pun, 
o\  \^\\]^n  we  loli  iii;!it  the  lollowin;;  Nnjlit,  andwitli 


bre;iki  f  il.i>  Iniiiid  <  ur  ItUv-at  lie  hnttimtr  tl  .Viti- 
diHi.i.  The  I.  inc  (la\  wt  fal»'il  lit  Ahmhi  tj  ftm 
t'itt .  t!lU^tt  mt  Willi  lit  ureal  tnnhlc,  and  ihc 
wii.clri'iitiiiuiiiK  lair,  wrdoiihUd  the  Ifc  of  C«r/irit, 
ami  Inn  alter  Oiluivfrnl  lie  ('.  .11  of  rnvit.n  ,, 
The  rinii'K   N.  \\.    wmls  havinc  tlclain'd  u»  firti*  a,*. 


'5 


l\: 


(ime  few  ca>»  litiRiratihc  ll'r  of  hif',  we  at  lailj'"' 
arrividlafdv  at  7/»*/rwihf  jctli  &t\  alter  v\)t  d«  ""*' 
partiiri'  lum  lirfii.mit.iflr. 


/  /  N  /  5'. 


H 


Chap.  I. 


301 


NAVIGANTIUM 

Atquc  fT  I  N  l'  l<  A  N  T  I  U  M 

BIBLIOTHECA 


vol.  II.      LI  B.  II. 


The  Travels  of  Mr.  Joannes  Baptilla  Ta  vernier  Bernier  //vV 
Turky  into  Perlia,  and  the  l.alt-lndies ,  ivfth  luhat  ts  Re- 
mar  kahle  in  Mr.  de  Thexenot'r  I 'ravels  into  the  l-exant, 
and  vSVr  John  Chardin'.r  into  Perlia. 

«.  «(fcwni  'lOnHHts  Haitijl.t  Tiivermer  liermrr  bcinj;  tniinM  up  in  Gco^rapliical  F.cainiiig,  under  liis 
t-'!l^tj,  ^'atlii;!".  I'lvmliis  Cliildliooil,  was  inlpuvd  t.irl\  vviili  a  Ciiriolltv  10  tic  tlioil  Conn 
iii.'ib.  tries,  wliicli  lie  lucl  with  lb  uuilIi  I'lcafiuc  olaii  ndiclj  in  tlic  M  ips  ;'anil  begiiiiuiiy  sviili 
tnyUnd,  where  he  arrived  in  tlie  Rc.[;not'  K.  T'w,  the  l-n-it,  he  Ir.' veiled  over  iiioliot 
tlie  Kingdoms  of /«»"/)<,  vi/..  hr.»ce,  the  Lw  Cvmitn--^,  (iom.un,  ^nttztrlirid,  "c/.w.V, 
Him'Mi  and  //t/f,  by  that  time  lie  was  Two  and  I'weiity  Years  of  .\i;e,  and  leariiM  the 
l.ant;iia^es  that  were nvill  neeelVary  ami  ••ener.ilU  fpoken.  'I'lic  I'leaiure  of  fieiiii; tliefe 
Countries,  UKreafeil  lus  J)e(irt of  J'lavelhii^  funlur  ;  and  like  AUx.uiMr,  ol  panini;  in- 
to y///.»,  tliat  lie  niii^ht  take  a  View  o\  thole  Uei-ions,  whieli  are  fo  iaiiniis  m  I  liltor;  liir 
theTwo  \\\\\  Moii,  allies,  and  -7/(.\j//u'(>'s  Cin<;iiell,  that  he  might  r(.aeh  as  lar,  in 
Ills  Muid.  as  they  had  iloiieh\  their  Words;  aiu!  wnh  tlxle  deh^hilul  llegions,  he  was 
fonuiLh  faiisfied,  thai  he  made  S\  \oyaj;es  into  them,  and  that  lie  n!i;;l;t  make  hi* 
Travels  as  Inneiiual  to  tlie  liuimliiive  as  hceonld,  he  towk  teveral  Way"-  every  iimc, 
and  makn^allnecellary  Dhfervations  up  mi  all  Ihiii-s  memorable  in  h;s  I'alUw,  eom- 
mumeated  them  to  the  Woild,  with  all  th-  l'.\,idiiels  ivquilite  t.)  make-  than  heikfiLial 
tothel.earn-d,  or  I'lavelleis ;  j;ivini>  them  a  Def^nptionoi  .ill  the  Roads,  and  Coiive- 
iiieiieies,  or  liKonvcniencies  of  them. 


C  II   A  \\     I. 


Of  his  lirsl  Vnyiiir^e  from  Conl>aniinople  to  I  fpahan,  the  chiej 
City  of  Perlia,  throw^^  the  Northern  Provinces  of  Ttirky. 


llhtR-uJi 

jlr  fU  '  J  ,» 


Br.  I'OKIC  lie-  si""'  an  Aivmiiu  of  this 
V'VV.iyr,  Ik  ivl.itis  the  Kvir.il  U.ud^  nf 
ir.iv.  llinn  fnuii  /'•/">  t.>  ('("'/.•.".•/u.i/'.V,  and 
Ijys,  'rii.it  M.ii  iii.iv  Ki.  l,v  l.iiid  or  hv 
•''''-I  ■  Hv  Land,  tli(  'loll  innvviii<  nt,  and 
faKil  fronuhc  Ai^nim-  .ind  fun.  n  I'yratis,  i,  ijrll  10 
go  ti)  K«/vc,  and  hum  til,  na- 1.)  .I'u-ii.i,  whir:-  ymi 
ni.iy  cmb.irk  cviry  Wick,  and  1  illni?  l)y  /{.i.;'.!  .1, 
|ul,<r(»  Om/..^^i,  a.SiM-|',irtol'./,('M,.  ■,  iV.im  wluiui- 
tlic  Way  Ill's  Uy  Land  tliniuuli  ,l0.tmj).ili!,  Mont-. 
J.nc,     S,,;,/..,  ..itid   l>Ni:pp,p,:!,l,    it  you   t,if<,.  (he   Left 

I l.uiil, or  hijuijjei;  \i  voii  taki' tin- Ui.;;lit, .uid i/ui . r,i 
t  CoHjl.miinoplc.  \\y  ,Va,  hi  Lvs,  Vou  in.iv  mih nk 
..t  IVM.r,  .iiid  LilliiK  along  llu't.uipli,  whiiii  Is  trn' 
troni  I'yratis,  douliK'tlu' Cape  of  Mit.ipw,  the  moll 
Soiiilu'rn  I'olnt  ot  .ill  luirripc,  enter  the  AiMptLvt^o. 
1  lun  IS  jiiothii Wav hv  MvfciUs,  or  l.r^inni.  From 
whuiielivird  VillMs  an- bound  toriii.-  Ivdl,  Uit  the 
I.1K  It  W  ay  is  to  go  horn  tlu'  I  „uti  r.  with  llie  lOifrlZ/h 
or  0/..'.»  Fleets  in  the  .Spring,  or  /\iitimin,  w'l'iiih 
pariingover-agamll  the  Ai«.<M,  and  (ailing  either  he- 
tWLvn  ilie  11  ,iui  of  lUh  and  /m  ,,  hy  the  Tower  of 
A/.^«,.i,  or  Ulow  Siii,,  and  S.u^i„l.i,  to  the  (evend 
1  ore  whithir  they  arc  bound,  will  bring  you  to  C.»- 
Vol.  11. 


OwiinntSc,  Sinyrn.t,  or  Alcx.tnd'Ctt.i;  from  which  it  is 
Three  l).iy.  |ourn.-v  xn.thppo.  ..nd  from  oneof  which 
ThreeCities  you  mull  nivllarily  iKglri  vour  Jour- 
ney for  /V.yii.  If  \(.ii  will  not  ilav  fir  the  Fleets, 
voii  may  hire  a  lingle  Viir.-j  at  /..-/■."»;.  and  l.'iiling 
by  \ip:i,  and  \/(/m/,  p  U  1,1  A/./ m,  and  there  ex- 
piyf  .1  VelKI  bound  f  .r  the  K.ill.  'Fhe  .Author  took 
this  \\  ay,  ai\d  in  his  I'.ill  ige  went  (0  <ir4cufe,  wliere  i,,-,,  „;:  ^.,. 
aretobeCyn  ver^- rein.irk  ibl-  l'o.,t:h-p<  of  .Vntiijui- ut.'bM.' 
tv.  "I'is  like  a(  itv  u:ii!  r  dround,  .i-id  near  it  ii 
a  Rock,  whiihh.is!):-e!i  m.id,-  liolUw  bv  Art,  atthe 
lioltoni  of  whi.-h  if  a  Man  do  but  whilp,  r,he  iOieard 
at  the  Top.  "Fiicalled  !ti  iy;iii\  A;i,  b.'C  ui(e  bv 
it  he  dila)V.r  d  the  Councils  of  his  chief  Men,  whoni 
he  imii  d.n  d  in  it.  Sr  .i.-.,ff  hath  nothing  of  the 
IWaiit>  it  h.d,  wlun  it  was  .Mllhv(<  of  ?i\-//>,  and 
wagid  W  ar  with  GV.-.v.-.  "Fh.'  .S,)ll  ii  v.ry  fruitful. 
Ity  it  is  a  Convent  of '.'(?«.■■.'•;  I'riirs,  who  have  a 
\\  dk,  with  ee'-tain  Cell*  and  (iarviens  to  them,  Iv- 
tween  'I'wo  great  Rocks,  ih.'.t  niike  it  oae  of  the 
moll  pleaiing  .Soliludej  in  tlie  \\  01  Id. 

I  laving  thus  related  tiie  Ro.Js  from  I'  v:<  to  Cm-  rh.-  r.,jj 
JUntinopIc,  hecomesiolav  downlhe  Ro.id  from  Cm-  inaicii. 
Jl.v,ti„opie  to  1/^.j.Mi.,  in  I'eiju,  which  journey  mull  tli'll'L 
*   A  a  a  be      ' 


',ifl 


w 


•  'I  ■ 

i'l 


U"' 


,:!l 


31  WW 

'T 

-'"-'•■ 

'-'',. 

ri?!  ks"- 

;  111    retiring 
huiiti  uliiall'/ 
i.i  Kiick.    (J.  -11 1^: 
i*i.  and  (rod  '"" 
r  liivir,  I  II- 
M'iiiiii.ilii  ti> 

I  thllltni.lll;  , 

IiIl-Mi,  Tivi) 
III  t')  A  l.ir>;i- 
lit  wiruli  :irc  *  T) 
nc.ip.i.,  vvlicrc  ];■," 
i;  (  aimU  arc  ' 
ir,  (  irryM  on 
(hr  t\\U  yiKi 
ir(,ui;ii  K^:ir.!. 
i».;.v.-.'i,  wlicrc 
,  who,  vvIkii 
liis  Army  .11 
onipc'Dif  fur 
\m  C  liiidnn, 
13.    Li'.iv'in,; 
ii.iin,  (.lila, 

I- IllllO  (.'j'  I- 

liil--  ill,'  W'.iy 

II  llu-  C  1.11111.1;, 
jty  ii[  ihiP', 

1:  C.tiiil'4n  [:■ 
ir  Eigl.r  W'- 
li  •  W  uy,  il 
.111(1  li.is  ilii. 
Ig  p.il's'J  I'ai-i 
,  I.;  ■.;  iiljfttji\ 
>.vii  cr  Tlircc 

M«:l  (if  till 

('/  ltd,  whi  n.' 
,';llitilioi,  tii-ir     • 

At  .1  I  AMRui; 
■'  till,'  <  ulluiii- 
•s   Liciui'ii.int, 

li.-s;l|i(!(  .li''ll., 
iniv  1>    l.ikcn 

TllC  HljiMA 

ii-  Mirclnni. 
1.1  V  U;.w  Ic'jIlK 
'hc  .It  /■-■'  •.lO'i,, 
.si  hiiti.  Till- 
I'ariitul  ir  At 

III  l.-tllfi     till 

s.     t-  <  I'll  i.  '■■• 
lii.    mill.  M.i. 
ill  Miii'iii  ifi., 

ril..l!..;ll    ^ 

ir  I'r  ijK.'M'i!!, 
I'lUlul,  wiili  - 
,  1 1'lli  mi  111 
I'onnli  li>  .'.i 
t  lilt  lii'uni.ii 
m  .1  Ui-.ul'ni  I. 
<  iiv  liki-  /(,.■' 
Vhi  il  lufiiM 
i\<, .iml \\  li.Ml  ' 
■yiiif?  >Hit  ti>»i<l  ^V 
I'r.'  v( IV  (('•vcri',  ■ 
f.  S  -  U.'if;!!! 
iiM.iH  (alii  i:.-', 
liiii.-i  ari'dfili.'U! 
V  );i>  liv  n  I  in 
mil  p.iy  li.ill'  .1 
iiii  ■!  ,  and  ni- 
w  'nil'  I..  .1  l.ir 
d  liin^unK  ti  r 
<(i,l  tiir' .,  ii'i.' 
!.■  Ilinli-Uiul, 
iiiM-  h  tlicm  ■'(■ 
ntUand  H'l'i'  ' 
.r  .1  lii-tiU'ii  (  I- 

,.;   Af.it    Mill!   iv' 
l;.,l|.    -Kill.-   1:. 

li.ilf  I  ill  Dill.' 
W'li  xly  Mnin. 

ill-lhlK-,    till        '  ■ 

l.rul'  in  a  \^', 
ilv  I'copl-d.  I". 
!<:,>  it  uv  It-i- 
Ills  til  rivrnit  '. 
Ill  !u"l(C  t » !■•■ 
index  li,  arc  i!i' 
irgi-(atyc.»ll  iJ 
ing,  nimcd '''''. 

I'Ml 


vl/r.'r:aernicrV  'rravcls  inlo  IVrTiu. 


Ht^. 


D5JI    lir  J  ' 


ir.^ 


ii 


litit  ii  Ti'an  M'l  (ntivrniinr,!;  fi,r 'rraMJicr';     O.i 
llic  1  Vf\\  Houi  11.1,  .1  pre;,!   M  iii'ir.,iii  i„!K-,!  A/;,;,,./, 
1   '•   V  liii  11  !    I  1  lull  ,)f  .Siirints,  lli.t  it  ^ia-s  a  IV.i.Jn'-in.ti' 
,  I.J   I  \K)  l.;r.i;i'  Kivtn,  ti',;.   t-' i/i,<r,ii-i  ami  A;^.»j.    'II,',. 
//..'i,  ami.nK   .Vi.Mrj,  r:(  s  (i-im  iiilnr  Mi.un'.ins 
|-..i!lu.ird  (it  Ali.._,l,  and  ;.fio-  maiiv  \\  mdiiu's  i!i-i,' 
itic  Uj'pir  ..."(,>..,i.  .ill,  !,ar^,  -.  it  i.-.iy  i„t„  rl,_c,fpi.,„ 
'•■r:i.    /Vliil'i  <  (.iinirv  licri.,il>  ,iit,  wl-ih  i--;nily  vi- 
l.rui  l.v  (III  .1.  ■•,  ..uiA  K.'i',  i.i  ii'iialMlcd  li,T  ,/;;,.■.■„, 
twily,(\>vpi  l.iiu  Uw  M.:.c„i:-!  ,..,  <\  liu  ale  (  1  (iipir. 
Ililii.lii,  lli.iiluv  will  mil  nil  i1k-\\  .,i,r<..t  ;,,cl^. 
vcr-,  '-It  |i.,k\\J1,  aiuK  ilKrnsofiluir.iwii,  l.c- 
t.iul    ilic  (  lir.Ki.iiH.  a'irli-y  imiKini-,  d.iili.'  iI-.imi, 
I  lu-|.rll  \  lil.ij'cup'ili  llili|<n.i(:  i-,(:.i,in:  :„;  a:\d  li-f 
lUM  llt!n.i  1   r.(,  a  ^ifi-irTov,  I!  inlialiitid  |v,  (  I- i. 
If'  ■  ■,  but  all  iIk-  Himl.^  an'   linilt  under  ( ;.-<,un.|, 
likcC  .ivcs     Mr.  i.itri»j/,i ;  riiv'd  licrc  M/.i.  7.  i^rc- 
vviuii  il.e  \\  ai  s  wciv  nnpafl.l.k  tdr  fhidicp  Sn  .«'■' 
lining  bmi  ht'juc,  \,»i  tl„;i  lii.-  ./r.,,   I'i.av  TinK-l 
Uia.l-  It  v(inil..Si<ediii^-|i,  ami  then  tome  tr.  a 
Kiiii.li  I'll  It  (Ml  till- 'Input  an  h:,!..!,  Mi.i.inr.iin   cd- 
led.  V::./,''!!,;,  vliicii  i.tlitl.dl  I'luriie  i«,V  p,,|: 
Ills  (.11  i;i.,t  lule      Hen  tli;  (Jukvis   txiei  a  I, .11  ,,f 
iiiur  I'lilKi^lora  l:i.ukii  (ami!,  and  'I'v.!.  fir  in 
Mini.     In  llii    M.,iiii!.iin-.  wliiiii  lie   in  il,,    K„,j 
tr.ini   icn.etotlie  l'»irder^(.f  R/i.r,  ,|-.m  11  .ln,,r,i,',,, 
t  l-.nltiaib,  \ili(.  li.ive  liillii.p^  :.;,.i    IViells,   Imt  ire 
very  p.  .or     A  Hr.intli  ..I  ilie  /C-m  par;,  iW, ';,  |r„ni 
'.'•'...  aiul  l.iviiv  P.'l-d  tlul,  yoiiii.nieti.ihe  lirll 
l(i',.l    in    /'..'(I,    (aihd,    l-:imi.,Jim,    ,,r,     ilr    T-.rf 
.■    Cr...  ..,,  ul.Kli  aie    riirte.\l..ii.ilKrie>:  The  liluiiell 
(if  tluiui'.tiie  U.lideiK.  nt  llie  I'-itri.iu  |,  „f  ,1,,.  W  . 
•nii,i.iiii.  and  ilie  l.-.ill  ..t  il.un  is  a  Nnnnir,      ■(h.- 
A>m.;,i.i,„  p.iv   iluli  r\n  lion  nlwivi  ji,  th,"i,'I  ■,' 
vels  II.  tiiele   Thin    (  hurt  lies,  anj   lta\  |on;c  Di';" 
•  to  ...nkjs  .ind  rtteive  AM  ilution  Iron,  tli.ir  Pair!.' 
utli        [1,1,    I'ldatc   ha.    nniiir  h.in   Sev<  n   Aid,. 
b.llK.p-.,  will,  have  cull  of  iluni   [-oiir  ,,r  I  ivv  Snf. 
It  ii;aiis   liiUii,.!    to  llmu,  uiili  u  hum  he  livi      ^m 

<  (..ivvm   uiihlivcralM.iiikMii.d.rihe.rhirilii.iii.n 
Jhele   _d^o,o  I'r.i.ci-.  eviiv   .\!on,i,„.  ,,1,  ,,,f  ,,„ 
l  luui  atiu  D.a  .break,  ai.,;il:eri  .;,,„,  \\  ...-k    ,.,,|:„ 
amidihetui   iheirl.ieine.      Vw   Ktveni.je  i.t   ii; 
I  atriart  I; , ,  <1 ;         j  (  roun,.  «  hi,  ],  lie.ilu.db  livmi. 
m   p.m.K  .he  C.,.,..,    i  ,.   A:,n.i..|    IVihur,     „„. 
f-oiil  (111  thin,  bv  llu;;.;.-    mr,,,    IVlni.s  f.r  ,',,,■ 
J.ilxrtA    of  (..  iifeiaue,   v  .     '        ' 
lllei,  lieii-  W  Iv.i  :,„J  (  ;. 
bf  ln:etd  to  liirn  Ma  •,.».  .',,), 
I'.itrMnh  pan     m  ith   ali,  a 
band,     'i  In  (  hiirJi  iuie  ■ 
<  hurili  in  (  hrilleiidi.ni 
with  a  <'■.».••.■ 


.S'ai  of  rlu-  KingM.f  /;.. 


303 


«i7vasi.,r«.s'andiii/R:ft.";r'j!?'':'r'^'^ 

6.)IV,,Ves^.A|:ni,,i.sof,.,,,:^i;,,,,-';--j;--i. 
,tiu:,    if  M;,,i,is  (..iiitude.  It  U  (ilu   n.  11,  "^     Ut-.-ui-.. 

bi'-'"i:ul(.,,,n,rv,  wniJiprodu    ■!  r     ;''''"'^ 

.;ll.n:y^..•H.nnanli(e,a,^d:,U,u,.ds;„«'i;^^;;;;- 
b   rai  .s  the  K'nii  nt  iVi/M  1  i.r.,-  n  .  ^   "•,""'t- 

'.•ui^.i.vit.^ls,.:;,dl4.;;,v,l:::;;'!:.l;:;'^,;';^S 

.',  a.  ^V.  11  :iw.-.,.7W:,,,,«.|,iJ,  is  :,!,,,,,  ^''•:':^^ 

ji-  a  \,..„,y  Revenue  t„  f  he  /,  ,.,  or  (,ov.rm«ir'    Hut 

-n,K(,n,li,     r..n,,.rs.,IT.u,n,iKlu,K„;,,,/'H^ 

'.l-'dilif  Ml  tornineto  be  1  ,kc;,  and  rtt.'m   .J 

"'■1  \\all,..v,.of  Larlh     u.  1,1    ■/  <    '''^''/'-'V' 
n-oll   IS  d.n,.,|;,|,        •  '1      ' ,1.,   k"-    "T  ^''"".It  ■''• 

';!'';'in.an,h.-(i,v.r';L:'C';r;'  5:/':V''''''- 

Vriidier  ,  and  .»..«.■«/,„,.  ^^\u   \rc  (LuV         '""! 
I'^iv;  r...n  (  luialu.,  vi,  ,  a  Mo     II         {'"'•••   '"'    V"'' 


11 


■  wiiverniiuri  a I'.Tion. .IP,, ,;,,;;,;, 


,ir/ 


...•^..lUayjatlumlanAn.iv  (i.l'a  i.„t  to  deleiul  hi 
t  ".111  .      I  he  .Sunin.  r  is  vuy  |,„,    („  th  ,    1    V 
yenionr,  and  mai  v  'IbouCiiK'.  ,.f'.l,  .      1     '1'  '^'"• 

<iy  VMiieNr.u„t.:,,,.  J;V      ;^^^^^ 

partly  tor  I'..  II  ore  for  their  (at  le         (1     V'.'  ","* 
V'"l^'"''i-in„l,I,S,ay,.ind    o,eA;^','r!' 


.-An.ballad.irin/^W    '    .    .::r7.,''^;''.V'''f 


!;•  I'M  D.iv  :  i.iiirncv 
ih.Mid-w'av,  lor  I 
I'lain^  111.  II  Mitli 


and  .Va.^', 


p  id 


'1.    It    1.  .1    due 
•I'len  will   h-  |i.:,i  '.iivl 
wiiitli  t.j  previM    il|. 
1   ;■   lonierii-ie--  bs!,;;!,! 
r  I  hie  adorn'vi  ..s  , m 
.,,,  .  ''  *i-ii>e  is  huiii;  r  .laul 

•■■'-    Imi.-eiit  („,ii|     •ri,,.|»..ve,„.,„tot 
l-Mjiine  and  l-.de,,   lae  (  l„.Th.  with  the  .S,,,, 
'"  il"^  A  t..r.  1,  lrre.ul  >',  1,1.  lii,  •j\,,,,|lrv     f  ,r  rl    v 
.n.r.'H.b.-irSh,o,-,  ..!,..|,1h.  p,iL.,|,.;(   u  ; 
I  in     (.'..  „,  I  k-leei   ,r    I'lawis.  a.   we  do  in  i:„V 

.i:^:ofi!;:'i  k'thV,i::::i;.':;;ii;^'':'-'^^ 

.,,,.;  I,:-     ,1,     I      ,1    .,  I      "',\  I""   ""    ""'I    Itoiliiili, 
1   U.  tlu     .,.,11,    llireeliim..     !||,,,„   ,i,e    Alia- 

"'■!-••''"('  ^M,,l  .Nx<:.i„Jk.||;.Ks'„f  („.|,|,    ,.| 
'"f  •'!■  ^';b^' ','.'"•  ^^''•"-  '-"msdveic    ,1! 

11.^.      He  l,„.t    u,:;!,.      \U:in  ih-v  have  (nnri'. 

liiK.K  I,  Iv  kihdbv  the  -.iImIc  (  oiiErej'iiion  on 
"'■b,!e«lieie  (Wo  1^  li.  ks  are  .lA  .  ^  T  1 
(MUiie,.  troni  /■,,•  „,„,  N,.,,lnv,nd.  appear^  ,, 
.    ^uiieretluiiv, „||I, „,,.„,,;,  [J,,;-,,,     ; 


-  ind,.,!iiiull-  111 

•vo  Davs  ,outTav,-loe<rl,uv.. 

fliiii  \o,i  (,,|,|i- [,,  in  |.,t,    ,..,n    I   .-  "'"'  ■'"'■ 

;...  .   f.  .    1  iiii.v.n.K    \\.,t,i    iKini;  tarried  ^v,ini,, 

,l,,i,s 


the   /.,, 


f.iir  < 


re  It 

;(»nvem.  The  MonkV in' it'ii;;:':;; ;;;';;!' 

^'•■■■<--   Lite.  McM-re..uns   lilhorllelhabive  |o,n 

akiim  lo  O.I.-  .!tnt|„T  ii|«m 

I 


limes  .1   'S'eai,  and  l| 

ibuli,  loiu  Uiv.oniv  ,  il)ereMor;h.-V.,r,luvlad 

'••'1^  upon  I  (111,  ,,„|,,rd  out  of  ti,  ir  la  ■,  ( ;,U. ,  ' 

.-^bthelll..n,    p,.du(c,litx.ellenrlri,ii     '(    ; 
till  lldeol  !  ,„|.,ke,  iie.inr  /•.•/;,,,,  I,,     ,,  l.|,j,,     , 

w.(,areS,.M,,na,leru.o,ieof,h:nu,u'n.|:i:, 

111 •  :i~:Vv ' i' ke,.;' ui'  '"■*'' '''^'i^':^ • 

"' Liv,  li  kt  >t  (lie  l.inie,  w  in h  oun  ,1 
oir^aMourshi.te      I  ive  |  ...,,„,.„;„  J    j';!^; 
•  lu  .Mountains  ,.r  ,1,,,...,,,  v^.|,i,i,  „^. ,-  ,    :^" 

.1   ..    ..|aMieU-.mJ,|H,,U.atl,,ir.|         a    ina 
Mile    1,1,  bvwh,J,,uv  l.viial  Pits  like  UlVi, 

is.ri...  ilmw.St.r.K-,,..,.  heeanf-  he  would  not  w.ir- 


;;.-^.^../f^feht.';v:,i'i::^,::?'i.;t£-: 
:-£t.::;,:el^;;i;;i!;;;;:|j;:!';;;-:;^-^ 

''"(-;inrn-luru,vn/:.,V:,.and7v;.„' 

-.;:-,:.u.;S,T;-^Ji;;ii^:'''^-^ 
l-'-.'^5:.:.."^in'\;:,:;;;-\;^ -Ul;fe^ 

I       .     ;:nda     owir.whiil,  ivme«elh,rP^v^J 
ii  iT    ■  T'f  '.>•>•' •"■"''^.  vvhithl.pCtI 

;-^nr;::\::;;':''vr;tir;,ii,i'"  ''^'-^^^^ 
''■--''•-v^krti.;,  iru-,k'''TiH:'''w'' 

r.-b.ye  been  tr.,  ted  bv   i, .'a /-     w!ie  ,'        "'^ 

(Ml  rd  /'.!/(.     I',.,, wen  \-.  •;   ..        1  "   ,    '  '"    '"" 

/.eaRuesonffiMiu 


II. 

a  IV.  ox 

d. 

llr.ii  d 

ro 

d.irve 

It 

ri  lams 

til 

Uiiiii 

I'eil  I'oiiv  I'lir^ 

.'ir  rwooi-TIi,, 


>'• «.  on  eath 

lii. Ill    .Ir.    V 


Ml  )   ^'knoHled,.;e.he    'op,.,  „„>|  ,f,.  .', 
(eit.iin   <(•.,,„,.  11 •    .     '    '    '"."  r'  s'- 


\  1!  II. 


III."  .lliticnt  .l,t.f.\.ur,  [he 


hdetl 

»«.■>;,■,■;,.,  1, 

unoilii  !■ 

s;.;l''i:,i~t'i?:r"'^"?¥'- "'*-■•■» 

'i:"fi.il:;,;;l:s,:'i;;-,s**;?^;f' 
f»iix:::i,;t:;';r,-;;;;i;^{!i:; 

'iu-  Iroi-iiiei,  of  .•.,j,,v,.,    „;    7     ,   ■''  V'''^-',''' 
vv.Mv  Maitvrd.   ind  ,h,  v  pntend  ,1     hew  I  .  •      R 

-.|.-.rev^yii.,(..re;a,,.ie:,,nV     ^tritb' 
ind  though  they  are  verv  poor,  vu   Two     r  'n 

of';ii:r^;'!.v,itiri:':;h:Ji!^i''-'''''''''"S'iV 

rdeth  like  the  l^keoll,  ,;'/■'     ,)'.';'.'>'•""■,  «l"^l» 

.'^i.<M..andha,ii.ti,cu;.;::.;!'^:--:;'^^^^ 

'  •' '  *  whil.il 


i 


'7      p 


I   '( 


1"       f 


tM-* 


4  >&^'^- 


'■lU    ' 


"  v.i;n.ii  ciiiv  ill.-  li.r.ii;'  i,[  S.  r)  ;-iU...  and  if  ;;i'y  l>.' 
I',  '.ipniiilu  lutlum,  i1k'\  liio  inimii.li.ii-.i\ .  Whiiitlu- 
C..,.i.  .!<  is  riMc'y  li)  (  I  out  ir.iiii  S.tli_iii m,  tin-  ■!'- 
!!i:fi'-'a  ulil.i'V  R">  In  ih."  (.uinillt  of  St.  S-r/'V'), 
sv'.iMi  is  Thr.i  I.-.-,:  I..',  i<r  ii'  >r\  liill.inr  fr.iiii  it. 
II!  llu- V  .\>  !ii-s  .'  ....';.•  1,  a  giv.it  \  illagi-,  wlur.'  J\v>  II 
til  11  ii.lV  ./•"..«'..•..-',  wlin  tr. lis- nun h  in  silk,  aiul 
!i  .vr  l-uilt  iIk  111  ,1  \  ,■•.■■.  t.iir  C  lunch  (Iv.Tf  ;  and  lia- 
\  iii<;  11  (il!  :  il-  r,  wimli  t.ill- inii)  the  -Z.  .••,  vmi 
;:•;  ii;l  a  liiil;'  i  iill,  aii.l  i-mw  (>  i  groit  \  ill.  .tc, 
i.ilKil,  i' ,'.,.■«.'.•.  ail  tlii-  Inh.ihll-.ms.il'whiih.  ;is  Will 
M.n  as  Wunv.ii,  i;ro','.  m.al  .i  i-.i.nhiv'iii  Vr:ii<  "i 
.■\i.'i,  hut  ih'  Ir  .Mailiuli  i.Mmt  ini(ihii.'Vv)iis.  I:  h  W- 
li.i'il  la.-  I'liiiilliiiu  iU  111"  lU.'.v.ii  iipiiii  ill  111  Ix-- 
1  uili  lli.ir  I'lifi'  '.li.rs  i^Tliiiir  il  St.  H.i.//A..)iH.-.paiii! 
';t  M  r:,-ci»  iWr.-.  M.  .^.• /.■.'<  i>  .1  Ciiin  -nt,  luiL 
alv.ut  I'liirtv  Vc.ir-.  a.c>),  upm  Ivnr  ii  M mmaiii'., 
l>.i.'..ii(i'  .St.  il'l!■'^  .^'(.-iv  ami  .St.  Miit.'Civ  iM'ri'i)  tlii- 
llu  rill  ill ''rim.'  Ill  ih'ir  IVilJi.:uti<«ii,  .iiid  ih;- lattrr 
LiilM  a  Will  ii^ar  tli ;  PI  u\-,  wiiich  liippijs  tli.- 
Mmialiii  V  wiiii  \\  ..lir.  In  ii  iif  nianv  Ri'li.h,  (.'liil 
.  i.>  h.-l-t- 'I'.i.A- hv  i!v)f>  .\iM!i!i-~.  ;■.•.'.  a  (  r.)(i  iii.iil.' 
itl  tl>  •  r..i|.'Tiiiii  .viiiihClhii'i  '.v.illi  tl  li!..\i)  ):llcs  V'c-i, 
ai.J  iii  ill.- .MiiUl.i.lir  1  U  hiu'St'iM.',  whirh,  ifli'J 
ii|.'.'ii  .1  livlv  l'ii'(.iii.  wiilitini  HliiL,  it  ii-hcl-kfly 
tn  iiii-,  ;!iul  afliT  hi-  l)i-..l!i  r.Cov.r  it '  W  liitcndi,  a 
I  iw  r»iiu- ot  .S:  S'  /•■II,  lin  .\Iirt\r,  Si.  A/.i.'/  •m  i 
Skull,  a  i'nuii  lit  till-  Ni'ik  anil  in  alu-rot  the  l-'inj-rr 
'it'  S|. ■?<»'«  H'i':i i.  an  1 1. ml  ul  St.  <.'(;•»,  liio  Siho 
!.:r  1  r  ,')...•  v/  1,  iIk-  .1  c>i'!^.-'-  ,  .1  ll'tl.'  H  i\  wi'.lini.i- 

lU    I'i^l^siil    I'nlKi-V-'iuih  tllC.   liMlll!  tiv  IU-li'|i|"S  l,t 

il'u-  rj  DiJiijil.^s  Til.  t  h'li.  Il  i>  liuilt  in  tli.  r.>iiii 
'■t  ..  <  -'l-  a.;  all  .litiii,  .11  (  liurihi  H  .iro,  iiti.l  "i  tli, 
Nli>!i'',  .'rit  vlith  a  I  lir  />.<»«'.  ..b^ut  wliii-W  it.iiul 
iliv-  I'l.v.-lvc  AiDllk J.  lioili  ihi'(  h'luii  ukU 'iciv  nt 
.  •,■  (if  IV. I  lliMif,  aiil  iiuiLh  (roKl.inil  Silv.T  lu- 
ll ui  (p.iii  iij'  ui'.i'  \\  ..ii<.  I'r.Mii ->t.  .Vf/'.i-'/stli,Ti- 
l\.  ■  ,,  V  ,v  In  ih.  Iv  n'.  (if  .(•  .'  lo  ;.i.,i<',r,  v'lv, rv  vmi 
r,  uirn  iiiln  ill.  t  lith  Uixiii  at  ii;i.  In  tin-  cr.-at  U.i.ui 
Ir.oii  S.:K'r- I'l,  i'..iil  .1  1.1  .i),iu'  tnmi  i:  is  a  K'VtT, 
wliith  i;  ii-i.ll'.d  at  -i  Miiil^i-  wilh  I'w.Im-  .Vri  !■..;, 
1  lu.ir  wliiili  isa  .\K-id.)w  wli  r  ■  is  aS))ri;in  ot  I  iik,-- 
•  V.  .1111  \\  .it.  1,  V  h'l  h  h  i.i;;  dr.ink  pure.  i.  lir.- a 
'1  oil  j;a-.li.rvr  I  .k.H  I'tii  A'-.i  ■  t  .r  isvrv  <  anii-'', 
I.u.iclin^,  t.ir  1  I  urine  liu  I  litu-v.-.i"'*.  tor  thi-Cm 
vi  rn-.Jiii-,  lit  luiy  I'loviiiir  ar/  lo  .iiil\v  r  lor  cvirv 
UlI'Ihi)  t.iniiiiifti.il.  wliii  11  III..',,  i  it  fit,- tr.iv  liiiiK 
in  IVi/.;.  I'roni  this  i>rii!i'i'  to  ■^»/'  i.  ii  but  oik- 
D.i'/s  iourn  v.  U  v,-.u  oim  .i  I.,r4  (  iiv,  Init  iii-v.r 
i»l  .111.' .uri.it  lit'.iut).  hilt  ill  t'.i.  liouli,  .ind  liiiil,,;i.- 
hi-  II  jw  in  Uulihidi,  lull  llu- 1,  uul  U.  in>i  ti-rtilc.  loin,- 


J/D.M.j.iK  l-.iiii.lii -1  livf  very  (luiitlv  in  it  1 1  iir  i 
I,i.;f,iii- on  ll,'",  lido  ^uieh.i,  V.wtv  ir,-  1  svo  Wa.s 
tli.i  li-.ulto  i  ./(  /I,  vi/..  riii-Cirt.it  iioad,  whiilith, 
f'.i  ,,  ill  ai'.v.,'.v  i.ki  ;,  iM.iuli  thi-  ollur  i.;  lull  ot 
R.i'-,,.n<l  ."--tin  ".  \.iii»li  Iji.iil  til.-  (  ,uii-i.  iloi-s.s. 
Ii  tiii-lait- r.  V.  iiiih  f.ir  V.uiay  \vi- tr.ivi  ll.d.  ihiuK 

./../../,  ,1  IK..1  (  it,,  wli.ri-  tviry  lliaid-  h.illi  ii< 
I'l  uiiiaii).  'llu  S|,il  I,  |iii-ni';ii!  in  .>it  rii!ii.,.>.  and 
t()Kiiallv  j;ood  \'v  ili,  .  ri'lii-lilr  oillv  (  .i,.:il:-y  ill 
til.  \\  oilil  svliiih  pi.idtii  itli  'ho  /<«.«,  whiih  ii  a 
lioit  iirowiiii;  miiili  like  our  I  ,i(|iiorii,i.-,  .md  t.iiii.iu.s 
in  .ill  ih  ■ ''  >•■•>  for  d villi;  IV. d,  and  fi-r  that   Ki-al.ui 

tl.  Iliippid  otF  at  (j'iniii,  in  sri  at  l^ii  miitii-  t  i  all 
till  1,  r.,  11  ,  'I'll  ■  Koi.r  i-.*! ill  ot  liiivi-,  .iild  V  it  id:i  in 
Iiivh '1  in-;!iri-,  (o  in  it  wii.ii.-  Sii'p  w  .r*  >  id  n..'. 
in  111  Ro.ul  it'o  K-.. ,  •ivl.u-.'ii  r.,i;!.of /<_'i..i  li.i.  i- 
id,  tin-  Si.  l.;.k,d  Kd  t'or  l.v  r.il  Uavs.  Ltannj, 
.;;'.•  if,  \  ,11  I'lu'l  ji.,!  tlu-  .\i  -,  i'.iiiiiol  th,-  M.;l.\ 
\si.-iii  .uo  ',!'-  tTiiili  lift''-  111  ;»il  /Vi'M,  .iiid  hiar 
Wlu.tt.  iilid  liiii.!  i..r-i  and  I'n.its  ill  ..iHiiid.iiu : , 
and  tlui  "t  I  f'lt.ii,  r  i'/iHiir  and  iilfdu-r  T.iiU-  Jn 
tli.   Hi>,li-Ki  ..d  tli'-Ciriv.in  L-.ivis   '^.I'pi  on  tin- 


I'vi^hi  hand,  h     I'll   ot  tlu-  h.  d  Uoad  ,  and  h  ivins 
1  :*,<(.,  il  ^'oi-.ihriiiigh  I  It'iiths, 


l.lr 


p..lln.l  a  |i.  Ill 

inLoinp.dl. 

Ai,(i.ii-ri'.  il 

Ciiv  ll.iiui . 

\vi;!i  iii.in. 

il  ,  hm  tliL  l<(il  of  iJK  vaaiiit 


irrrn  (  >  untry,  tn 


i.\  ill  Riik,  .uiii    I  h 

Biir>-n.i;-(il;i[v  of  .Vm^.'s  \\  \h  .     'I'l 

n  'ill.-    'inoll  of  a  l.-rrili'  I'l.iiii,  .uloriud 

;i  pi^np.cd  V   ll..,i,  il  r  a  ! ,iaSiit  r  xiiid 

U'Wind  it,  i'l 

,1-'. 


ill  Ivir. 
rciu  )ii  no!  .di.iMiilii.rua|ii.iiii  il'.io  I.v'cauli'  hin-  arr 
iircd.diiioif  .11  (lii'C  Hill  till. i>  liiriiilli  the  Uo.id,  and 
upon  thai  Anoiint  iliin  dv*  ll  in  ,ny  C  ani.l  .\lidh  rb 
in  llul  I'osviiv  As  A/i  !<./.•  \. lu  liiiiif  p.iV  'I  liii'- 
ftiii  Aiiail.  .  oi-  I'our  (Jrowns,  ior  fViry  (iaiiuls 
Load,  li.r  llu  Siiur.iy  (il  till-  Ko.ids.  I.eavitiK  Mn- 
»a/;.r,  the  '  ....  Van  '.idiitaiii  il  Mulhy  liaiii,  ala-anui- 
Ffoin  i/i'./iii.  tahiili  i^  .(.|  iiuiiil  riiit  lar^i  I'l.itf, 
I  Ul  iiy  iv.il'  a  ui  t'iic  j;n;ai  Niunbtr  of  rii.i.»  jilatiitd 


1)1    I'rovllions  .irii 
iro  Jill  niitiil  litr. 


in  'iHSlroii:,,  iiiul   Miind  ahotit  it,   "lib  iiioiv  likc.i 
\\  ood  th  iM  I  C  itv  ;  aiul  the  if.  xl  Day  h.iviiigrrolicd 
l.u'.iii- and  truittul  Plains,  it  iirrivis  ut 'i'l/'io.     hi  thi- 
Mid-wiy  Iv.iwiii)  Siiphi.iiri   and   I'.iwh   lies  a  Hill, 
troiii  wluiu-.'  ynii  iniy  Ki-  tlvj  Plains,  wlurc  Sultan 
./'Wid.i^nni'.iinp.d  with  his  .•\rniyof  an  ■  'O'k.vj  Mt p^ 
wlu-n  hi-  hilK-f; 'd  and  hiirnt  7.(.v.;t,  ol  u'hiih   whrii 
till-  Ni-ws  taiiii'to  Sr.i.Srji,  Kiiif;  (iF/'cW.'i,  hi  turn'd 
llu-  ( 'lairli-  ot  all  llii'  Stri-iin.s  Utori-  .ind   iHliind, 
and  lanillliM  his  wliolt-  Army  for  w.uit  of  '\\  ati-r. 
r.iuris  lii.s  in  S;   0.  :;o  M.   Lon,i;itudi',  and  41  I) 
If  .\I.  I.atiiudi',  in  an  open  Pl.iti-    vvh;  niluri-i.  nm  ' 
,1  'I'li-c  to  U-  li-in,  and  i-i  cnviiond  with  Mountain, 
on  .ill  fidis,  1  Ul  the  W  ill.     A  littlr   Kivi  r  of  tooil 
\\  iilii  ruiH  ihroiiuli  llu-  niidll  of  it,  ..v.  r  whiih  tin,  r. 
i.i    Tlir,-.-   liraii; M.     Ii  i'l  a  l.irgi;  will  pooplrd  Calv, 
as  btiiiglhi-  iM.irC  for  luiJ^t,  A/H/.jiy,  tin-  InJhi  and 
I'crili,  ,iiid  hi'. .1  ini^luv  Niimhcrot  MiiLliants,  and 
vail  (^iiuiiitirs  ol    ill  I  .rt-i  ol     ,Mi rihaiidiu-  in  it, 
p  irtit  ularlv  Silks,  hioui'ht  out  of  ihr  Proviiiii-  ol  (./ii- 
<■/«,   .  nd   tiorlis.   wtv.vh  ..ri-  lundlimi   and  cheap. 
\\  ilK,    .l]ii    .•>;■/.-.    ..nd   all  li'i; 
ihi-.ip  iiiiiuuh,    and  iMinuv  i-   nvi 
th.in  in  .inv  I'.irt  of    f,M.     'llu  !  louf's  .irc  hnilt  of  • 
lirick    h.ik  d  in  ih-  Sun,  not   al>i\r  Oiu-  or    Two 
Siorii-s  lii^li.  till-  Tops  vaiilti  d,  ..lui  Root,  plailli-nd 
ind  whilii.d  wiiti  f.inii-.      Tlii-ir  B  ?•" j,  or  Market. 
I  loud  s,  ari'  alw.iyi  full  of  (roods,  for  tlf  re  arc  ("mi, 
piiiiliiirto  llu- 1  l.uidy  crafi  rradi'!,  as  Smiths,  Turn. 
irs  .ind  '  mid  Smiths,     fieri-  an- ..hiiud.iniv-  of  Silk 
Weavers,  xihoare   nruf  Artills,  .ind  the.S'.i.;'j'   .skim, 
V, huh  are  vciiilid  all  ov.r  I'l'l'n,   aredrel.d  hen 
.\houi  ihc  (iri-.it  I'i  i.'.A  I  .ir.  (1 11  ihe  kuiiies  ot  Ifatc- 
Iv  I'Aliiiei  i,  f/f.    l-'our  or  I  iv.-   .Mi.lijii  ■>  ot  a    pro  ... 
dlijious  f  lilulit  and  Ui>;neli,  I'.ie  Paliiee  of  ilie  C  v  <. 
Imiii,   or  the  I  hilt  Pri.  Il    a  t  olled<,-,  (  allle,  and 
an  .iiin-ihiii  (  luinh,   whitlur,  iluy  (r.,  St   ll-h-m 
lent   the  true  t  r.ili.      I'ii     <:iiiii:''itts  li.ive  a    very 
loiiViiiiini  lloiilelure,  hiiilt  hy  the  I'.ivoiirand  1.1- 
heraliiv  ot   A//; ;  i/.'i  (■■;/«,    (iov  i-nour  1  '   the  I'm- 
vim  I,  Iniaule  he  li.id  a  mind  to  hive  Ins   TwoSoi:, 
iiillructed    in    .M.itlu-m.uli  ks  .md    P  lil  il'iphy,   ,iii 
whihli-  took  great  I),  linht  liiinl.'-lt  i  hv  'iit'inl   i. 
CVi«„)/,  I  lead  of  ihat  I  )rd.r  then-.     When  the  Sun 
lets  and  rili  .,   th.  re  are  .1  cert  .m  ("onip.inv  of  Peo- 
ple, "ho  are  oi.li,j,ed  to  iiv.ikeall  hideou.  "^.oile  wiili 
Drums  ..I'd    I'runipits,   in   the    Mei.Uu,  or  (ireii 
Pi.i.'.'..i  ol   v<     (  iiv.     S.i, ill- think,  th.it    I' .-.'I'l.  w.i, 
the  ..111  i  111    *.    t/.i«r.    the  .Mitropolis  if  the  lini-.. 
pire.it  ill-  Alt./i-i.     llp.in  ihe  li.ud   from   ian^H  t.. 
/./...  ■•(,  ..Iv-iit  h.ilt  ..  I  .(.igue  from  the  ouinvill  (r.ir- 
dens,  ui'.ii  liie    Tops  ol  the   Mount.iius,  there  is  1 
litii'n.,  hudt  liv  .1  Al  /;  '    wheri  nev,  r  any  W'iit -i 
dill,  or  i.ul  ci.iii.-      S  -.1  Ai:.',  the  lir'V  I'fiiin  Kiiii; 
of  iliat  N.inie,  loniinji  to   t'fuiH.  wonder  d  al  In  li 
an   unpnilit  dde  Work,  and  cii(|uircd  who  huilt  it, 
md  wh.it  w.is  the  i)elii;i '    To  whoin  the  Ai'/.L-ri- 
turird  liis   .■Viil'.  \r,  .N.  ,  /  luill  tl'ur  tiii.l^^y  '!'■"  W'V'i 
Mur  Ml  ■jh  <-.iiiic  .->  'I.uiris,   m:,  idi'^V  iiiioim  youi  Jt , 
tvm  In-  M.,!not  '  im  ti  4t  i\iiii  it  .   Ry  whiih  it  jj- 
p-.ac!.  that  tilt    Miidh  hid  Mn  olin  r  Inl  ntion,  than 
to  ohlif-'e  the  Kim!  to  Ipe.ik  to  liiin      About  halt  a 
l.^-a);ui'  Irom  J'.i.i  »,    Welt  ward,   there  i.  a  River, 
which  CiiinesdoWii  tivini  llu-  .\i  nini  lin'!,  (.ill  d,  /('- 
^'■'■1',  '  r,  W//-.'>   iJj/rr,  h,  cauli  ihe  Witter  is  h.iil, 
and  kili-i  ail  I  ilh      It  i-m|i!i(  i  ir  (elf  into  thel.ik 
/'•;"•"       riiirieeii  iir  l-'ourt  en  I  e,ii>ui-s  Iroin   i'shu-, 
v.lii  Ills  id  the   (ame  ^^l.l,'il^,  (,'i  ih.it  it  any  l-'ilh 
•ir,-  liiiv.n  into  li  {■>■■  .uiv  oih,  r  Hivers,  th.-y  prelenl- 
ly  b  (oin-.  blinii.  and  die  in  1  llinn  time.'    Dvern 
there  lies  a  lair  Hrlili,e,  hv  whiih  tlanif-  .1  Sijaililire, 
coMnd  wilh  a  little  /);«i'/ ■.,  where  the  I'cijitui  |.iv 
th.it  the  SiiKr  ot  /huh /<i,-.i  lies  inurrM.   md  tin . 
have  il  in   ereal  \  en.  r.ition.     In  th  -  inidlf  ot  ilu 
laiki  Is  a  little   Hill,  in  which  rile  lever.d  Spring., 
whii  h  grow  u  iiler  the  hirthrr  th  y  run.    The  I'.irili 
wlililillie\    Water  U  of  dilier. ni  N  itiirei,  th  '  'irl'. 
niaku  l,inir,    the  nixt   r.  .in  Imllow  (jninjjv  Si.m  , 
lit  no  nil',  hilt    under  tint    is  a  W  liiti    Ir.inlpir.  1; 
Stone,  like  ( ilals  -    'Ti-i  iDihing  bill  .1  (  oiigeliii"-i 
ol   the  W  aur^  ,  tor  lomdimes  vou  lliallmet  niif- 
iriipinj;  Aniiii.d'  mnueal.d  in  iliini  ,  and  the  (.1 
Viniourol  the  I'lovim  e|ir.li-nti(i.V"4-//'u.,  the  Kini;, 
with  a  Pi.  ce,  ih  It  h.id  a  I  .i/./..ird  ot  a  l-'oot  lona  i  'ii 
geali-d  in  il       He  uavi    T-.veiitv  Toiitails,  and  v.j 
orterd  a  ri'.iiiiliina  for  ii      from   i.iH'n  to /// "  j/i 
tin-  <  ar.ivan  neii'r.illy  in  ik  s  ;.j  Day  s  )o!irni  y.     I'll 
Twolirll  Uiiysvoii  p,i(soverdrvMouniains  ihroiitli 
uuirow  ,iiid  luilyed  W  .ui,  .luathvn,  m  iI-c  J  mi "' 

iL. 


Cluip.  I. 


ih' 
ll  .• 


lo-i 


il.u  1-  ..1 

•     III)  I.M   . 


\h-:  I.- 
f  Jiiib. 


■il.ic 
0,1, 


(iflip  ■ 
;>ril)M. 


Thr  |i  , 

t.^..■ 


I'idU.. 


he  K. "., 
(  './.■./,  \ 
'I'.uiiii  lo 
(iiy  lie^ 
f.inioiis  I 
d'.'iihn,  a 
u-iiieiit. 
irtfi  plan 
Streets  ar 

.  /.  lll:'H:'.lll 

( lindens, 
v.lii.lip.; 
no  \  ines 
Ciiiil,'  the 
W  ill-  to  I 
I.  ive  Plei 
h.iv.-  it  h 
lliis-  (  trv 
who  li.  s 
IVople  (O 
pull  liie  w 
I  an  but  t-j 
Mol<|lie 
in  the  (eti 
ways  full  I 
lo  dwell  t 
lll.-re  is  A 
I'lHir,  hv  t 
oftiu  .\lo| 
'he  inidlf 
onlv  .,1   V 

It    is    IK.!    ll 

t  helf.  h.v 
Her.  Ii  is 
It  iiie  Ilia 
.Mol(|uc  i 
and  v.irnil'i 
jn'ni.,r.v  . 
and  a  i  ^ua 
-Vlofque,  i;i 
Motlu  r  of 
throii^jia  1 
ycTs  tr.ini 

To  win,  i:i 
i  onlv  Pfl.rs 
or  there  i  1  a 
K(rad,hardl 
.-  tain,,  i  .1! 
<-  ity  i'ilaigi 
I  ll  lull's  w.  il 
deiis,  ll  i-,; 
ihc  bilf  (I.,, 
boil  I  v'./i,  /',( 
huh  v.id  Q 
thy)  an  (.in 
t  ity  lies  I'^a: 

II. XI  Placi 

is  O.-i,;./,.,  a 

where  i,  PU 

other  Ro.ui 

■'  I...'t  hdeof 

K,.l  Ducks, 

liill  Pl.iieyt 

is  K.  •'  ihimn 

maiuired.    V 

li>  over  a  di  I 

tcr  voii  are  | 

■■>  niidi^e,  all 

K^ij-i.-Hlmi.     I 

'^oiith  and  N, 

tluv  ;5ive  Iti'i 

/'•■';/'.     N'.iii 

lilUes  that  p.u 

"biijj;rd  to  Mi 

toth,-  M.,|,-,i, 

f!re.ii  i'rivil(-j 

and  nil         „ 

nori.ii,        |, 

Ihld'se,  )-'Hi 

yoii  iiu-et  wii 

.1! '".  il  Rrcil  • 

«'"o   in  Inn 

Km  .if  Xii'.ii 

i  MjIc  frjnii 


'A 


Lib.  II 


ore  like  .1 
iigiroliiil 
I.  Ill  thi' 
IS  -.iHill, 
en-  Sultan 

VV^O  Mill, 
llll     win  II 

,  lu  turn'il 
i(!   luliiml, 

(if   \\  ,ltl.r, 

•iiul  4^  I)   f... 
hiri'  1.  nm  '' 
Muur.tair. . 

11"  of    gDltd 

.Ulih  lli<  r. 
ipiiil  Ciitv, 

In.li.i  .uul 
;h.intj,  anil 
idiit  in  il, 
iin.'  ul  (wii- 
anil  clicMp 
ivll lulls  .ir.' 
miiiil  lur.', 
arc  U'ilt  lit 
11-  (ir  I'w.i 
t   pbillor.i! 

iir  Mail>il- 

re-  art'  I  mi. 
litlis,  I'lirn- 
nci-  of  ^ilk 
S.i;;i/ .Skim, 
InC.  li  Iku 
lies  ot  llat'  ■ 

,  ot  a    |)i'o  ■■ 

\)\  till'  (•'■•r    ;. 

(  alUc,  aiiJ 
V,  St    1 1  I'm  I 
avi'   a    vnv 
viMiratid  I.I 
,  >   tl.f   I'ro 
l\    rwoSli;, 
1  it'ipliy,       i:> 
iV  'i  it'll:!    . 
lirtl  tlic  >u:\ 
|).111V  of  IV"- 
,1,  "^.oir-wiili 
.1. ,  or  (iri,.; 

t      I'., 71  I,    w.. . 

i.t  ilu-  Ian  . 

ini    iiiini  t.. 
iiiiiivi'.l  Ci.ir- 
s,  liurc  i>  I 
iiy  \\'-it  ■ 
',■■/;  1.1  Ki'i< 
\('n  ri!  at  I  III' 
.'.  lio  liuil'.  1!, 
),!■  M  ..'/..•■•■  r, 
,  //■„•/  n-'i-'i 
im  )ii.('  /i  , 
hii  h  it  .11 
•mloi'.,  ili.,!i 
A'noiit  liait  I 
i .  a  KiviT, 
1  all  .1.   /(■■ 
.llll  is  l>.;il, 
■1   tlvl.ik 
Ihilll    I'.'.''. 
ii  any  I  illi 
prill  111 
1.       Ovin. 
.1  S'  1  llll  lire, 
".  JUN!  I.'iv 

I    and  till 
miilll  (if  •I" 
Acr.il  SiiriiiK', 
IVi:.r:l. 


ill 


n  .,  ill 
iuingv  M'"  • 
tr.iiill-  ir.  M 
(  oIlRflilic'. 
nil-  -I  u  !''■ 
ami  llll'  t.  ■ 
•J.,  till  Kiiv. 
i(ot  loiii;  I  'M 
.III.,   ami  ".a 

III' II  lO  (//  "  J'i 

ourmy.     I'iv 

•■  ilirmmb 

e  J-  -ol  n' 

ll:. 


Clup.  1. 


Ml'.  '\':i\crn'\L'VS  Tiuiels  into  IVrlla. 


■Pb 


■Inc. 
'  I. 


ill  ■  Mo:inr.,in.;,  llurc  !.<  n  (  lioii. 
i!,c  nil-  iiiiiiv  (iirccl,  wliiiii  is   (ill 


of  'V'.\n    \l' 
').ill;iarv  koul 


|u-\_i',,  aiul  l\_u,  :n,  tiic  oilier  tl-.r.)iii.,!i  Wf./.'.;V 
('.■/',■(;,    uli!i!i  arc  p.iitcil  l>y  a  larj;c  l.ahc 
■/■,.■,(/.■)  to   /(■./.■. .'/  isiiiit..lii)Vi''l'\vc!vc  //•aiiiiii. 
'  <  iiy  li^  5  in  tlic  I  ,iiic  IX  (uv;  witli    (a/jiu, 
laiiioiiH  i   .■  li.iii.!    ibc   llrii  Markit  d  r  Sill, 


...ii! 
IV  an 

■I'l.is 
itiil  i 
.  fr.  Ki 
(;.v;7i(,  ami  ill,  Maik^r-pl.nc,  i...  very  l.,n;c  .mil  i  ;ai- 
iciiiiut.  'I'lic  ,'\viiiiin  to  It  arc  v.iv  plc.i(ai;i,  Iv- 
irt;;  plaiitiil  nwiU  Allici  of  l.iicc  'rrccs,  liut  the 
StiviLs  arc  dirts'  and  iimvin,  i  >.icpt  liiai  v.  lur,-  rlic 
.l.iu.-iifii.'i  liavc  aCluirdi.  'riuTcaicmaiivlov.lv 
(i.iiiliiis,  w.it.icil  liv  (liiirs  (  iiii  from  t'lc  Rivir, 
\>  !ii(  li  p..l].ili  iliMiii;li  til.' iniJit  of  it.  'I'luv  have 
iio\  iiics,  iliounhtluirSiiil  Ix- vifv  proper  for  it,  b  ■- 
caiii.'  tiic  M'!'  iiii.iii  Siip.ilfirioii  uill  ii..t  ..How  any 
W  iiii-  to  lie  drank  lure  ;  iiiJ  tlMUgli  llv  .I'liici.i.iiii 
li  iw  Plenty  111  \\  iiie,  ili.-y  nnilf  iv;  liriuk  it,  nor 
Ii  11-.'  it  br.iu^l't  pnlilJtkly  :  Fait  that  wlileh  makes 
ills  <  irv  111  ae  frcriui  n'lil,  i.i  llic  'I'oii'li  ot'.V'  i-Ve/i, 
ulio  li  ^  lure  hurv'd  in  .i  very  tair  Molijuc,  i  irilic 
I'lopli  1  nine  Iroiii  all  I'arts  of  I'crfi:  to  villt  this  Ve- 
piil,  lire  w  ilh  Devoiiim.  ('rimin.ils  .iiv  l.';te,  if  ihi  v 
(anliiil  1  jutli  the  Cli.iini  that  irols  ih.'Ciatcot  tiic 
Moliiue  M;foii  ihe  ,\'i.  Ii)iie  arc  '('v.'!)  (.ourts,  ami 
in  the  (lonil  lever.il  1  ■  r  H.ikonies,  whicli  are  al- 
ways full  of  i'ilgrini.ir  Criminal-:,  who  .ire  coiilined 
to  liwill  there  tor  tli.ir  Dei.iue.  In  this  .Mo(i|iic 
th.rc  Is  Alms  fjiven.  Morning  anil  M^lit,  to  the 
I'lKM,  Iiy  thi  KinK"s(  )rdiT.  Ai  tlu  Kiul  ot  (h.  Kody 
<■(  th  .\lol(|iic  is  ;i  Mirle  |".ij;lit  lipi.ire  Mimiincnt,  iii 
'he  iniilll  oi  whiih  \>  the  I'oinl)  ot  .Vu-i' «'  It  is 
onlv  ot  Wood,  hill  I  iirioiilly  wrought  aid  inl.iiJ. 
It  is  ma  ahoic  ihe  I  hiulit  of  .i  Mm,    «iiJ   like  ,i 

<  hell,  h  iV'iig  I'uiir  .Apiil.sot  (i  .Id  li  ate.aii'v  .  r- 
iier.  Ii  is  idv.red  vvltli  (  linirm  \  civei,  .nd  by 
It  •■.re  manv  Lamps  n.miniijllv  burning,  {■he 
Mdhpic  •  pal'it.d  ulih  {iold  .liid  A/.ure  wiiiilii. 
and  v  iinilh.d  linelv  wit'., ml.  Hound  ..b mt  ./•./.:  '/ 
.IIV  iii.,r.\   oiher  .Monunuiit  i  v.'ed  worih  ill.  Ueing, 

ind  a  li'iariii  (f  a  laMpiie  ir  ,in  tin  (  iiy  lf.ind,.i 
Molipie,  in  whiih  .ir^  llie  l'...iib>  ot  tlie  IV.lur  and 
Miitlu  r  of  V''/  Sili.  bVoni  .•/../. ;<7  voii  (jo  to  ('./.. .  i 
ihroii,;iha  plcal.'int  Coiiiuiv,  v.  .:ei-.d  with  m.iiiv  Ri- 
MTs  ti.ini  i!ic  .Moiint.iiiis,  and  p  1;  Twoor  riiiee 
To'vin,  .,s  ././,H,  /ji.«,  „;,d  l^,.l^:!,  w'licli  .lie  the 
onU  I'l.iiis  in  /V/i.r,  wlier  ih.  r  ■  grow  aiiv  ( )hws, 
or  there  is  am  ( ).l  nude.  I'rom  \.i  ••  •■  is  a  verv  b  .d 
Road,  hardly  ;..iH.  !.le.  tHI  '-ou  come  up  to  the  .Vloim 
l.iiil.,    ..t'  iticn    lis  .,  pi.ilti  W.i,-   to  c,.,,V,      I'l,;., 

<  ily  is  iaige,  but  till  IV ..re  n.il  above  ^evcn  or  I  ii'ht 
llou|i's'...,ll  Imilr.  .md  thev  ire  m  x!  ili.-  Kin.;  (.,r 
dens  It  IS  inli.il>!ted  bv  ,V/(,,.,H.-^-,,  .liivi.y  lii mih 
the  iKlf  ilaltof  the  Ciiy  be  Ci.irdeOs.  IlieVid'., 
b.»i.i  .'.;..  oi  b  .irs  l'ilf.i(  lus.  bn'  iioi  {'.,  ,;  >  .d  n  ir  in 
("lb  x.iil  liiiinlirks,  ;h  lit  .V/(.i;;.-,f,  Ir.im  wh-M.ie 
the)  ari  I  irrud  iiu„  ijl  ;v,  .'a  and  the  li  U  ..  I'lils 
t  ity  lies  I'.allu.ii-d  of  ;,^, ,/,.,„  Twdvc  I, Cannes  'I'li, 
iiexi  I  lace  you  eoiiie  .it,  after  Two  Dairi'rav.  I, 
IS  ».•-,;; /.-a  gr,,,t  Village  .ii  the  loot  of  in  llll!, 
where  i.l'ei.ry  ot  White  W  ine  and  (  l.iret.  •{'he 
oiher  l<ii.id  throuvji  A^,„  and  ^;, .,.,„,  |i,s  on  the 
l.!t  liilcot  .,  Lake,  wiii.h  iMdiially  l.ill  ol  I  ng. 
Red  Duiks,  wlml,  ,r.  ^,xs  ^'*,\  ,Mi  .n  .\iiil  lii 
tiilt  1'l.lic  Villi  aim  at.  aft  r  sou  eonie  Innii  l.ii./i. 
IS  \r  /Ww,;,  ,1  l.irgcTown  ill  a  del)  \  alley,  well 
maiuiiid.  Oom  heme  mu  jVithrouch  i-.i.on  ;,  ami 
(lover  adil.in  lounirv  ii  .\f..,i).i,  fr,.ni  whiih,  ai 
t<r  Mill  arc  p.irtcd  ..b mt  I'wo  lion;-,.  \ou  loiue  to 
a  l'.ii(li;c,  almoll  .u  the  |.-,,nt  ,.f  a  .\!,.um  lin,  lalled. 
K'f  ■>'"'"  Here  v  u  lie  Tsvo  ,\loumali\<,  on  llie 
•siiilli  iiid  North,  whlih  are  I,',  full  ,.|  ^iprln.;..  ilm 
iluy  give  liirih  I,,  niulf  of  ihe  Streams  ih.it  w.iter 
''"J"-  Near  llll.  .Miuniain  iluae  .ire  1,  v.  lal  Vi|. 
lac.  whiit  piy  nothin;;  r,  the  Kin«.  b.i  lui;  t!i  v 
obh,!  il  lot.  nd.u;eiuiiiui;ianiitvi,f  Ri.c  and  1 
iithM.iI<|m,.t  .(,./.,. 7,  Thel  ■  Viila,; 
priMi  .'rivilcge,  ih.u  if  a  M^.n  e.imniiis  .i  Mnrther, 
■iiKl  tlu  m\  of  th  m,  he  i-.mnoi  be  apprehended, 
ii'iri.ii.  KimblmMl  punilhlilm.  iaaiiimihls 
Hiid'.,e,  j'lii  nil,  thr.,.igha  birtetil  oiinir\ .  wh  re 
yon  nuviwiih-|  wo  Iniisonlv,  till  y„  ...nicto  r„„. 
^  '".  a  great  1  own,  but  ifi  built  IVum  h'  lue  v.ai 
g'M"   mlim.  where  u,'.,  mii'l  pav  a  Duty  toihe 

i  Mik  Irjinihc  k'l.w, 


ire 

atiit  hint.'r 
i.n  e  one 


k  Is  plain  Iruiuilie  Kuiucs, 


ih.it  here  Wire  formerly  nianv  biautihil  .Molijucj, 
and,  tlic  Ai»Kii!.:i:i  Iiy,  th.  t  th.  re  w.  re  ,„iie  mar 
S.o  Uiurilus  ,niil  (.h.ipeli  '{  he  ncvi  'lown  you 
route  at,  is  Ij.i,  wh.  reihiie  iscxielhiit  W  iiie:  And 
Ir. llll  them.- voii  tr.ivi j  uill  i-ii,  f.ut;,,  and  .V i.v.it  i 
\ilii.li  is  a  little  (ill  that  Itaiidi  in  an  (  \( ,  Ijcu  Soil 
lor  Nut",  and  li.is  liv.r.il  lliiall,  biitionv  iili  ni  lin 

1  rot II  i'.i.x;..'  )ini  have  tioililim  bur  Inm,  lill  v(  u 
lomc  at  Oc.i'^ic,  svhere  the  Ko.ids  tiiut,  and  h'om 
whence  to  Kr»'  i'  Three  l)i\s  Jiiiirney,  iivi  r  a  b.ir- 
icn,  dry  and  def.'irl  (  i  unrr)  ica,  a  good  Ciiv  .t.<. 
ina  feriile  Plain,  is  in  this  Ro:id.  i'Uv  greateif 
■j'r.id,  (;l  llll^  Town  is  in  little  (inv  Lamb  Skins, 
neatly  cmlid,  of  which  lliev  make  liiirj.  rinni' 
Ivmc  ID    Ay.'"  is   not  above    I'en    I  lours    |ijurney.  '..  .i 

riiisiioneof  ibegiv.itell  (  itiisin  /',i//./,  .uid  Ihiiid- 
in  an  cxecllent  .Soil,  which  prod.icdh  jreal  liuan- 
titiis  ot  Rice,  and  i.iIk.t  cxullenr  Kriiif;     ,^   I'lrg 
f.V.>B.?/.;s       TIk.  Walls  ..tid    Hoiil.s   are   ol    J-.arili 

I  he   moll  remark  ible     I'hing    in    \i<.<.    r,  .i    |.,ij(c 
.\|(il<|iie,    no  Ills  in  X'eticiallon   yvlih   the    ('(••//.,«..  u,,. 
than  tli.it  of   >;,./■(  .7,  lnMiule  of  the  .Sepnlihrci  of  M-i'i  ' 
^"■i-Si-Ji,  and  S,.:..ll'M   the  .S, .  ond,  as  .d|o  ,i|  j^.. 
;;i//w.(,  the Crund-D.mthter  of  l:iim-   :^.,l/,.,,  il.t- 
l)aii;;hterof  Mi.omr.-.    ( )vi  r  the  great  Poii.il  ol  ij.i, 
iSloli|uclt.iiids  .in  Inliription  in  I  .etieis  .if  (iold,   in 
Pr..i(e  ot  \'  i..l''ii  the  Srcoml.   I'h  r.  ar.  l-ourt  ourts 
betiire  this  M..|()ue,   ih-|lr!t  is  a  km  I  of  .,  (,,irdeii, 
being  l)l.mted  with  1  I  .«•.  rs  on  the  Sid  s  of   the  Al- 
lies.    In   thi.  Court  are  ifi   little  C  li..iiib,  rs,  where  ■.l...-a.i.i| 
liiey   th.it  ne.ive  the  Aliir.,    wl-i.  I,  ..n  daily  dill ri -'.;;",'     ■' 
bated  bv  the   |ound..lion  ol    th-  .Moliiu.-,  Oitiicand        '"" 
e.it  ihir    Pr.iponlin,    ai  .1    go   lii,  Ir  Way      Tlielc 
C  lumbers  are  an  ///»/«w  (or  iii(.,|..rnt  IKbtors,  who 
are  niaiiii.iiiud  allh-  (  hnae  o|'  ih,..  Mo(;,,k-.    I,,  the 

I  bird  I  ourt  an  llie  Af  .'/i.s's,  i.  ,-.  the  D.iains  of 
thur  I...WS   l.oi.'ginc.       I'Ik   I durih  is  i  ul.d  like  a 

I  crr.uc,  and  h.o  .i  fair  fbnni.iin  in  the  mlJii  of 
It,  whiih  i.  eontinii.illv  (impl^'d  wiili  Water  bv 
I'ipis.       The  I  |.,m  ot  the  ,\|(.f,|,ic  t,„vs  tlu.  Court 

•'ii''''^"i:"'ri""'''''"'"'^''"*''"''""*i'"« ''•''''  "idthi; 
I  hi-ilhoid  (,!  the  iiuddli  oni   is  cover  dwiili  i  Plate 

ot  .Silvu-.  Miiwcm  ilud'l  l.rceCiatr;,  and  tint  nt 
the  Du'im;  ll.md  (vver.il  Doet.vs,  who  hold  Hooks 
mih'.ir  Hinds  and  n.id  perpttuallv.  Th.  Tomb 
of  .-/.//./;,•;;«(  i,  .ir  th.-  t.irther  nnl  ni  the  Moluuc, 
and  IS  cmonipati  il  willi  ,i  Silver  ljr.it.',  Slyieen 
lo.>i  lipiare.  llimneach  lid-  of  the  .Modui.-  is  an 
Hail,  where  t'.i.  Kin;  s  Aim,  ..n  dittribuled  f)  the 
Poor,  which  loiililtof  Pilaw,  and  other  .Meat  well 
dulsd.  The  jiiiiibs  i,f  i.  !-.//■,.•,  the  SicnJ,  ami 
.V.  •  .V  ;'i  his  lather,  ar.'  air.  in  this  .M.iliiue,  and 
the;  latl  i,  cover  d  with  (  lolli  of  (,old.  Leaving 
K  '",  you  travel  over  Sands  lo  .;//.,.,./»,,  or,  /•/;/;... 
jr.:.-,,  a:ul  Irom  thence  ihioiigh  a  good  (urn 
l  iiintry  t  )C.;..  ,«.  a  large  (  Itv,  well  peopled,  and 
turiiilhd  with  all  'Ihings  neeeliary  |..r  Itumin  Life. 
I  lie>ii»/  chielly  make  the  W  iiies,  tor  there  .ire  I'lid  ;.,,., 
lobe  In  this  (  iiy  i  j.i  Taniilies  ni  J.-m,  is  there 
ar,-  rt...  .;t  ///m,  :,,  TJule  Je.v.  boalt  ihcmldvcs 
p.iiiieularly  of  the  Trilvot  ,»./.,;.,  win,  h  ili dthet 
U  a'i  in  f  •'"  'I"  nor.  In  this  Pl.»e  are  mide  .,11  the  p  ,,n.j  sai 
Kit  ptirtleil  Sittins,  imxd  yvitb  ( Jold  and  Silver  '  "• 
wlilih  ir-c.irrlcd  cut  of  /Vi7/i  ,  for  lure  ire  very 
skilhil  S  ,1,  W  .avers.  Hrre  alli'.  tluv  u.in  .Money 
iiid  m.ike  Copper- V'cllel.,  wlii.b  tliey  till  ibro./d'. 
I  hen-  Miik.'i-lloufcsare  very  lair,  aiid  w.ll  v.mlt- 
ed.  M  a  hitj  ■  DilKince from  C'./.,.i,  in  the  W  .y  r» 
(..v/.'oi,  are  Plains,  which  tor  Twelv.  Leagu.  s  t..- 
il.'ih  r  are  pill e. Salt.  L -.iviig  r.u„i,i,  you  trolithi- 
I  I  iins  and  .Mountains,  and  In  ihe  \',il,-  met  a  greil 
W  .ill,  niide  by  4/',(-Wi'.i.,  to  ib.p  ,he  W  aters  for  hi< 
n.c.i!io.is  ot  I  :  P.iceslong,  vn'oot  thick,  and  f  j 
high,  with  a  Since  lo  k.vp  in,  and  let  our  the  W'a- 
tei-s.     .\nd  having  p.dVd  this,    v,,u  come  lo  rVw,  ,.  ,,^ 

lus  \  iliigi  H  large,  and  well  pe  .pled,  .ind  the  Soil 
.  T.d  yyith  W  all-nnt-Crcis  The  tUuilis  are  low, 
l-ii!  built  With  rlint  Stones  ,  but  tii.'  stre.t  is  diriy 
a  id  imdtivcnlent.  Aboin  this  \  illai'.e,  n  .ib  >ut  Ic 
c'lil  I'Lice,  in  Per//,,  are  a  gre.ii  Number  of  Slu 
'■',  ■  ^*'.".^'''  •'"■  •'  kind  of  loves,  whiih  m.ike  an 
tn;ly  Noile  in  the  Night,  ,iml  if  one  of  them  cry, 
ihev  will  all  antiver,  and  lit  up  an  I  lowling  IVoiu 
ihis  Pla.c  their  ii  a  lominu.d  Plain  for  l-'iftecti 
Leagues,  which luv.,  ai  cfiuil  UllUnco;,  five  Inn* 

lo  IJpl''HI. 


,u  y-.i. 
"■*t\  I'^niJ* 


m 


,.'.i.  ,.''ifl 


' '  ii 


*  % 


CHAP 


m 


}\^^ 


3  ^z 


^06 


Air.  Taw'vnwr's  Ttavels  into  IVrlia. 


i  iu  li.  n  ^^'^P-  ^' 


i':     , 


'4 

■  1.4 


s  '■: 


iiicrc.-,  • 


C  H   A  P.     II. 

Of  tic  Road  j](jhi  Siinrna  ta  H'lxilian,  ihifiu^h  Natolia. 


S 


iif  ilii-  iin  '  icltlir.itrd  C'it! 


in  ;i 


A/ 1,  ,r  •*  imt    - 

ill-  /  ii\iiit  riir  1  i;.dc,  I  'ill  bv  Si.i  .iriil  l.iinl 
,  .■  t"uiiilKrnv.ill  (•'">  oil.  (iiniiVH!iti(s;iriiiiii 
\\Ail:'\'\Utl'.ii    V, .iti'l  iM.t  111  /'.i/i'/'(- inio 


"uj  lui;  (I 


(<;.(     Il  lies  ill  fo  D.  cf  I  .iMiuitiulc,  ami  ;S  I)  4f  M 

l.iliuuk,  at  till-  HollMin  nt  tlu'  (iii!|ili  i>f  the  .Ircri 

/'.•   ■•,,,',  iUidiiVi..       .li'ill  ilu- lll;ii'(l  (KV ''''>.     |tlil•^■itl 

lli.it  I'.irt  (if  Wi.i,  aiKitiilly  raliid  hy  tlu-Oivdr,  t.a- 

iiimii.     It  w.isi'iu'  (it  till'  Sivrii  C  luinluN,  and  is  ,it 

tlii«  !>.i'  .1  jjriMl  C  iiy,  but  iMtliilif:  (  >  lime  or  Kaiiti- 

liii  . » il  w.is,  ..^  tn.i\  Ik-  j;.«1u  II  d  timn  ihr  Riiinrs  nl 

a  f:riat  Tract  nl  limits,  a(  .ulir  and  Anipiiitlua- 

t.r,   and  a  RriMt  Cliiinii.  "viruli  -re  iin'.v  lifDHiiluT 

liitut^d.     It  li;H  birn  ci-.n  ruined,  liilu-rUy  Ivirtli- 

miakis,   vvliiiii    are  fr.>iiKnt   there,    or    h\    Wars. 

'rlu-   '-ii^ajr   Merehaiils    have    diaged    am  ,i]>;  ili, 

Ruiiii-sot  Siio'in,  and  toiiiul  ureat  Idre  ot  Kiir  Si.i- 

fliis,  whuli   iKv   li.ive  tr.inlpiirted   int.)  their  own 

Cuuniry,  and  llure  an   iliU  huind   I'lmi-  or  uther 

ivivy  iViv  ,   bur  it  till-  _l'.ii<"  hiul  tlieiii,  iluv  di(- 

licnre  thetii.       I  lie  t  itv  is  \Vi  II  peopled,  luntainine 

n.v  i..l>  than   9..    ...     Stmis    .i\-.  (>    ji-iict;),   1  j -jj-j 

(.'.•■.-      S    ..J   .-t  mtni.iii^,   7    .'.'   jf'eiv,,.    fur    tile    Kuro. 

(  'e.'-itli,'.- .re  but  few.     I'lu'  Ji/f.'(   .uve  I  itteen 

;?.ii-j  Seven  Svn.i^.jKiies,  the  .tniicni.uii 

til.  1.1  . .  ilc'  Two    and    L.iiii.i    Three. 

.■    .,  .hinci,i.,i.i  and   jiin  dwell  upon 

llu  l.iwerp.nt.  lUXtiheSia.   i.<  iiiha- 

i-i.'vjK.iH  t  hriiiiaii-,   whoKtile  tin  re 

■/•.',    hiciu;    llu:l,iii.icii   and  iri.i.mi. 

i(i'/v',  and  h.ive  evi  ry  one  their 

/  .  I..  •  (  (inliil  li."i  Tv  o  V  iet  (!()n- 

V  ....; ..:.!  and  (■-..■...     I'he  Soil  alwiut 

liiliil,  and  ..Umndj  with  ..II  Thinus 

man  I. He,  but  more  pan  ieulirlv  in 

^.:v..>i  ».ii    .md  \\  '.W-        \\w   S.  .1  alio  ari  .rd^  ^Juod 

lliMi  lit  fill)  and  I'ov  !  ilicai;.     .\l>.iiii  hair  a  fa-.,f;ue 

from  llr,   t  itv,   N'irtlr.v„rd.  .ire  Salt  I'lts.  d.nvii  to 

whiiiitluri  is  .1  j'li.ilini  Walk  Iron) tlv.  L ity.     Hut 

it  has  luir...  Inionviiiieiuies,  t.irfhe  lliats  ar.  verv 

iMiihve  in  .Summer,  and  would  be  iiilnppi  liable, 

vete  it   not  tor  [Ik  l'.rri /.e^  that  lonie  nil  iroin  the 

Si. I ,  .  iid  time  is  hardly  a  ^  e.,r  but  this  (  iiv  is  in- 

felltdwitl)    the  l'!.ii:tu,   \a  'tis  not   (.>   violent  as 

in  (.'/.,,■..',«. /si«.     The    J.i'sj    mlilurh.ir  nor  Hy   il, 

biliev  ins  i'ltoculur  in  rndelHiiation  ;  luil  tlienia- 

id..    it 

'■       fit 


/■ 

.\kli|lKs,  til 

Oni  I  lunch 
Tiie  il'  s'.,  I 
iIh  Hills.  ..n 
bi:.  d  b\    llu    . 
i.r  TLiiie,    / '. 
riie\   ..It  I. ill. 
C'l.nliil.  and  t' 
lu!^  tiiidi  r  lull'. 
.Sr.'i/  1  i.i  ver\ 
n.cill.ry  t.-r' I 

>:ot.d  Di 


llj;nant  I'l  vi  r,  uiiiih  limeid  it,  i,  more  to  be 
lear'd,  b.  t..i,!i:  'H  ire  I'eoj'li  die  ot  il,  tli.in  the  I'elli- 
Kiiie.  Thi,s{  in  isii.it  >:  .vern'd  by  a  B /".i.biit  ic.(./i, 
v>lu>  i.N  kiiidt  r  in  the  (  hrilli..nMiiaii  in  oiIkt  I'iates, 
biiaul'  ,  u|.i  n  t  ompi  liiu  to  the  .'■/»,  f/,  he  ,s  ii)  lian- 
);er  t<i  lie  rtniov'd  1  lie  ( .ii!^  nisol  Sim m  yield  a 
;;r  .11  U.  v.iiurto  the  tirand  vVnior,  tlio'.ifth  the 
Meiil.iiit.s  dndv  always  t(/  d.i.elve  the  l.'ulioiDcrs, 
Ki.uil.  iluy  inipi  K  hithvall  Kan,;  up  in  Mrrehan- 
dii...^  I  he  p.iiucipil  .NLrthaikiicvS  wliii  h  art  trunl- 
(.iitiii  iii.ni  >'.•(.  (.4,  .lie  raw  Si.k,  whiehihe  .-liiii.'- 
I  ■■:'  t  bv.ii.,  I  i;;  i.i  ;v  ,1.1.  t  h.,n)Ul  ^  arn,  ..i-,d  (  liain- 
1' t,  01  (i-. a;  Hair  \\um  Air^^w  .  <  V.Uo.i  twilUJ  , 
.■skill.'  or  (  •i;i;ov..n;  ol  flv.r.il  (uloiiis,  (aiiciits 
while  and  biae,  >;u at  (.iiLnitiis  ot  \i  oul  for  Ma- 
".iiliis.  1  ajiei'.rivs,  (jiii.tid  '  ov\rl.ts,  S)a|>,  Rhu- 
barb, Cjalis,  V  ..i.iui;,,  i,al)tl)i'ii  V  „iid  ( )piuin.     The 


^i.(i/r.-/.i,  where  .ill  iliai   intend   to  go  with  't   ii)ei  r 
the  I'.veiiin;;  l»  lore.     Iron)   imyni.i  lo'l.'it  i,    jj 
l).ns  journey  in  the  ("arivan.     In  travrllina  11,  yoi. 
p.l:  over  l'.irl(i:iii,  wliole  Sand  Ihininj;.  mad'    if  be  '■ 
e.illed    i,j//f>i.,^i« /.•,/.     It  tails   tioni    .M  .!;nt   i'lno'.it,  . ,_ 
.mil  Water 'ly  the  Territorv  ot  J.i'.///,  niixeth  with 
the  Ui\er  //  >>««.,    and  lii  fills  into  the  AH-i-ifeLvjo  ,  „ 
lliro  the  (nilf  ol  Simm.t .  Tin  n  to  !)urnr:/r,  win  re  all 
(  hriltiiins  tliat  11  vi  not  i n  the  Territories  < it  the  draiid 
,'sei);nior,.itid  p.ilvthat  W'.iv,  |ii,  af.ir.i.;,.,or  Tninite, 
of  Tour  or  I  ive  (  rownsonte  a  ^  e.ir  ,  but  the /V./».>;j 
are  free  a. i over '/«'»;>,  aswjl  .is  lure.   Then  you  pali 
throihe  Kiii.ieiol  theafuient  So-.'",  the  eapit.iUJini     . 
ot  /.  ..'(,t,  andSi  at  ot  Kinut  1  r/n.     /'i/)jfr.,irt- delJroy  d 
it,  bei  aiile  ii  In  II  out  .i  Six  Viars  *sKg(-  againit  hiii) , 
but  there  is  Itili  to  be  (em  the  Tootllepsoi  .1  laij^e 
I'al.iie,    Two  fur  (  Imrihis,  and  a  gn  at  Number  of 
I'lllars,  and  .Marble  (Drnilhes     ,\e.,rit  If.nds  a  Vil- 
lage of  the  (.line  N.inie,  when-  (tood  the'  Cliiv  whiih 
•AM  one  ot  the  .Seven  Chunhes  in  tlie  {{rcUrinH. 
from    hence  you  j;o  by  the  W  .lib  of  the  aniieiit 
('.  ..a./r./i/.i.(,  iinw   1  ailed  A'lulian,  which  was  one  ... 
ot  the  .Seven  (  hurclus  of  AJii       There  i-.  lotneiliin); 
ot  licauiv  inits  W  alls  aiidthr  Uiilnes  nl  ihe  .•\iiiplii- 
the.iter  and  Toi.ibi  lelTlie  it-  Aiii.(|uity      It  Wis  ol 
old  one  of  the  priiuip.il  (  itii '  ut   Mtii,  but  is  (iib 
iecl  to  T..irth(|uakes,  and  the  Inli.ibli.ints  olt,n  leive 
it  torelide  in  the  I  ountry      Alier  this,  vou  p. (s over 
lertain  Mount.iins,  uheieihote  'Tre'b);ro«  plenti- 
fuUe,  v.lili  h  bi  .ir  (i.ills  and  \'al.inede,  wliiih  i^  the  .  , 
Shell  or  Kind  of  an  Aiorn,  tiiat  C  iirrirrs  make  tile  ot 
to  drils  ilieir   i.'.ilh.r,   and  lo   tr.ivel  ovir  barren 
(  ountriis  l.ir  (iveral    Davs,  till  Mm  (nine  lo  //.j 
/■■'■i<ni.C.ii.:ji.:>,  or,  the  Black  City  ,,^iipium,  becaiil      , 
there  they  I.'jw  >.'reat  Ifore  of  thole  I'oppii  s,   from 
whiih  til.  y  dr.isv  it.     It  is  aRri.it,  but  dirty  .ind  ill 
buiir  City      it  w.i.;  iiloll  probable  '.he  an..;ir.t  .W/f/,. 
fJii,  Ucaule  it  ll.ind^  on  ilie  U.:iik  of  M. ■..»./■'.     All 
the  .Iriruiii.iH  (  hriili.ms,   Siibj.cis  to  the  l\int>,  e.l 
I'cl'it,  inuil  .lUo  here  pay  <Ji>  .^r,  ihoujhlliev  luv.. 
paid  it  .it  L^;{ii<ii,  and  Other  TLieis.     A  liiil.-  b- 
yondlhis   Town,  th.-  Teopie  brins  Tift),  very  eh.  i;,, 
Harley,    and    other   'Thiii);s,    whldi    th'.'    (  arav.m 
V.  '.Ills     'The  lir'l  .ii-.'  tiiietiy  ('raw  Tllh  and  (  irps,  1 
latih'd  out  i.f  the  River  Aii- I'M.''',  which  are  Ions,- 
times  abiive    Three  foot  hog.     ^'ou  meet  with  id 
Towns  in  th  ■  Road,  after  tiii.>,  for  livera!  I)iy.<,  anii 


■Vould  be  vcr\    |i  a  I  e,  diii  Dot    the 

ritv .  build  (.'yllirns,  and  till  th  111, 

.  the  I'l.ivell'rs.     A  little  (  .ity,  «.i... 

at  a  Dilfance,  wlierc  iln  le  is  lorn.' 

Ills,  luiilt  out  of   tVie  Ruims  ot  the  iincient 

(  hurilies,  troin  'A'hiih  alio  they  h.ne  taken 


<  '..i'.iv.,ii;  ;;(.ner,iil , 
.;.)d  'At  .  ',  .,r,,t  i 
\y  bt;t  ..  i>„.  .md  I 
1-  lo  ri.'ii.d.   th.t  It 

Its  S;[.,,,il'i,)n,    like 
a  I  ill!,  a  Ill-ail  K 


\' :,. 
i..it 

n  t'l.i 
|.  me 


i.ii.l 

i-Kii 

^        1 
Hiii 


1.1 


wi, 
Ihe 


,1 


:i     ...lii.l.y 
\  .lUii     I  .111,  I  <  il. 
•..     .1,1   11. 


VuUi 


ot  lii 


I  line    liithir   HI    /'.'(i/.a. -•,    June 

•  irn   the  l.ii,.- Mmithi.     I.r/ui 

il'  >  loiirti.)  .loni  siijiii.i,  lint  it 

dr..     ii.i;  th.   Ni.ll),'  of  a  (  ity. 

•il    }"i.Ki,  Vasoiiihe  lidf  of 

ir  .-umii.ig.ii  till  I'ott.iiii.     It  was 

.  ruible  lioni  the  I  oiiip.ila  of  ihe 

'.  !;•' Ill  ll.i- '[..ps  .Jt  (ial,    ,  whiih 

lie  'l'.  Ilijil.  i.t  !Ji.ii..,  'Iiod  at  the 

III..    oHv  ot   ill.  Cj.il.s        Tlleie 

it.  imt  Oil     I  ni'r.    T.,.rtal,   and 

i.il.     Ii'  ihe  \\  .!>  iioni  /./I/..-. 

.0!    Riv.  I.  .It   the  .\lo.illi  of 

■.A    lifl  !M4  lor  "siurKeoii.    l  )l 

1.  I  \   11  .ke  (.'..;  •!».•  and  II  - 

/, 


I  r'.il.   .  I  11      ■Tl...  N.iii!, 


.ar  a  1  own, 


allc 


'  tilt  ret 
''.'';i,  oil'   'I  '   '■ 

I  when  it  r.j'i' 

I  L.v.iii  II,  is  lein 

I  Mol 

'  ijtif' 

!  I'illiri  lit  .Marble,  .md  other  Pieces  of  Vuhiteetin.', 

!  10  ad' .111  iliiir  Sipulchris,  villi,  ut  anv  Order  at  all. 

I   Thell'  you  oliin  meet   sviih  iip.m  i!te  flinli-Uoad, 

I  but  .it  lett>;th  coin  '  to  a  large  N'ill.i^c,  >  died,  //'.'...(- 

: '.  «,  V.  here  the  Inhabitanl  1,  diinng  tile  Siiiiiiner, 
le.ive  their  lioulis,  and  dwvll  in  the  Moiiiitiiii, 
svith  th-ir  (  .itile,  forth,  ci.il  Air  litre  is  viry 
piod  T.dture  aUjut  il.  I)  p  .iting  lieiue,  Vou  lr.iv..l 
Six  D.iys  ilia  b.irren  IXl.rt,  excipi  l.'ini,  linall  V.il- 

I  leva,  which  .re  trulttul,  and  torn.'  at  length  to  1 
Plain,  which  is  n.i'ly  nothing,  but  .1  l.ikeiunge.iKd 
into  Salt.  It  i.,  IJuht  or  Ten  f.t.icuis  in  T.ngtli, 
and  One  or 'Two  in  Hre.uiih,  aiid  Uirnitjiesall  .V' 
ijii.t  ainioll  with  S.ill  ,  .\m\  th.iugh  yi.u  buy  a  W.  g- 
gon-Iai.iil  of  it  for  a  Noble,  yit  it  brings  in  to  ilie 
JBi/ca  ot  C'i(ii'a/ir  24  .j  (  rowiis'  a  Viir.  Tu ' 
W.iy  litb  now  through  Ol'iri.,  till  you  i..iiie  to  i 
mriat  \  illage,  tailed  r//.v\"(..'^.i'',  whili  is  li'ated  11 
a  pliafaiit  I'l. ice,  bur  i.l  built  trmii  hence  you  gi 
through   (  I'lmtries   f.ill  of  l.ii|Uor!ee,    to  a   gr 

11^ 

Vill.ij,je,  whole  Hollies  iire  all  iiiuli  r  ( iioiind,  iik. 
I  ux- Holes  'I'lie  next  'I'owii  ill  the  Way  i.<  A/.a. 
I  a.',  .1  larpe  \'i!l;ig. ,  iiihjbtid  by  '/'  '11(^1,  \:h< 
.lie  tuiillraiiud  evi  r  .itiil  iimti  i.i  lurii  /''e^.'  In  ilii 
<  ouiltrv  is  good  Itoic  oi  \\  iiiv,  bul  it  li  (cciiled  Iik-: 
I  ■  ihi: 


hrougli  (  ouiitries  f.ilI  ot  l.ii|Uoriee,  lo  a  gri  it 
Town,  tailed  ii..' ;iii'M/»H  ,  and  thin  palling  ovir  a 
ilroiig  Hiidiif,  lallid,  K^f}ie-hi!'ii.  there  li.iiidi  a 
i.'lil I.e.   1 1.  ..(;...   ■. li  I  ..  I : I    i:l.  . 


ihcW 

(riiiffu 
ai.d  in 
rail  d  I 
W_.irs, 
'To«  ••' 

f       ..  iOgClK 

S     J',    tu  :l-    itircor, 

i    *  .:reol-: 

'     \  r,C.-'r 

^  plain  fi 

.J!  I'.ilUire 

"  (o  it   hi, 

''.''.     ■' 

il  'Tr.iv. 

(I'mofil 

'     '■'•       greil   i\ 

iind  < I'll 

V,  iih  (o 

/        "       hie.     Tt 

lieiKl  (  li 

I     ""  '    iholiShi 

■They    h 

upon  lit" 

(allsi.tf. 

and  tiie 

i'cc.i ...  breaks,  i 

I'o/i.iiii, 

thietiy, 

of  W'hii  1 

and  a  (01 

fl   I,'p..l:l 

Road  is  I 
and  you 
hills,   wli 

^■   I,;,.:  V.'ilh    .1     gl 

■  '•  '■     (ir.ind  .\ 
who,  iror 
iiity  hy  1 
Kieatel'f  M 
Juiiong  ih 
•■enieniy 
K.fi'niii  a 
the  midll 
Rood   (JK 
I'igs,   and 
Tlicre  are 
-{.'',  or 
Menli  int 
ni.ike   fevi 
•■^il'.er,  wli 
callid  Air 
r'lii  .md  SI 
Ifiaiis,  and 
(me  and 
..    'Tlu  Won 
"    '    ■       (oi'ding  tl 
/■•iv.-  .1  iTii 
iliiiili  lie  I: 
Ivi  ihi  re 
Authiir, 
Ke.id,  r  WI 
bout  the 
2.   AUnit 
;  m.ide  iile  o 

;  toins,.ind 

'.  IV  Cirj.     fhile   (  o 
(  'i.|Ull\  . 

iind  Tiaie- 

defend    ihi 

'Troops 

Thef-  ( 

bii.Uile   ih 

nuiih  ir. 

H.irlis, 

1  lords  .md 

->  ride  on,  or 

M:ilf(r>  wi 

■mv  (ill  h  I 

biddi  n  be 

him.     i\'( 

dinurily 

Hords, 

la!i  If  \\  av 

thcC  arav'ai 

Ills  Conn 

<lii.    'I  he 

nitire  or  .. 

*vtUit  the 


of 


ii.; 


J  .iU  li. 


Cliap.  II. 


Mr,  TuNcrnicj-'j-  'l\(nrls  intn  l\'rlia. 


307 


lia. 


vith  ir  mat 

1:.  .f  I.   ii 
Uiii;:  II,  yoi. 

niuil'    :r  Iv  /■  , 

.1  lit  J»iii  ■",  ,,j 
mixi'th  wiili 

/hci'ifel.vi:) ,  ,, 
';//,  '.vluri;lll 

pftlic  Clraiicl 
.•,<ir  rn'initr, 
lit  t!u'  i'liii'-i^s 

iin  yoii  pals 
.capit  lil  iiv 

(i-dilhuy  il 
ag.iiiill  liiiii , 
]nci)  .1  lar);c 
it  NumUr  1)1 
lK.nJsa  Vil 
•  C  iiv  wlikli 
!C   t(:d.itiim. 

till'  aiuii-ut 
iili  w.v-  one  '.. 

\:  (llllv  tiling 
I  the  Aliiplii- 

r  l(  \v  is  .>t 
I,  but  is  (ill) 
IS  i)ti,ii  l;-n\ 

VDll  p.  (sow  I 

i;ro\\  pliiiti- 
wliii li  il  till.'  1  , 
s  maki.'  u(v'  <>( 

ovir  lunvii 
miiu"  to  ■■''" 

,;'u»l,   (l.'Caill       , 
oppii -,    flolll 

It  dirty  anil  ill 
an^ic'.t  .'/uv,., 

K,M<).(.',       A'.l 

thf  KinR  1.1 
uIuIk'v  luvr 
"A  llill-  l«- 
1,  vcrv  vti'.  i;., 
x\v:  (  aiav.m 
th  am)  (  ii-p',  1 
i'l'ii  arc-  |in;i.  • 
m.-.'t  wltii  11) 
r.i!l)iv-i,  ati.l 
,  diii  ni(i  til.- 
and  iiii  til  111, 
n!.(,ity,  «:.■ 

llli  If    ii   l')|M>' 

t  the  ami'ti'. 
•y  liaw  uivi'ii 

•Vtiliituhii.', 
.  Ord  1-  a!  all, 
,.•  lliKli-Kiiad, 
.died,  //'•....-  ' 

tlu'  Suiiiincr, 
w   Muimtiin  , 

1  lire  is  \iry 
\x,  \i)ii  irav  I 
)ili.  linall  Val- 
t  Unnili  to  I 

.  ilu- 1  ongC'alid 

i.s  in  i.-ngiii,  1 
iti.tlii.sull  V' 
VI  Uiiy  il  W.  (,■ 
ings  ill  ID  ill'' 
I  Viar.  I'll 
oil  I  .  \w  In  I 
ill  >■>  li'atid  .11 

hc-iiit:  )uu  h') 
I,    ti)  a    \\u  it  . 

paliinsiiVT  J 
Ian     iialldi    .1 

■  ( irotiiid,  iii;^ 

L-  W  ay  i»  Al 

f  <■„  -tki.  wh) 
Ink.'-  Illlji' 
i»  iLtillvJ  lik-: 


■M 


I 


ii    Mttimc: 


i  iVfarJ- 


the  \\  inrof 


■;///-«, 


Iniitfui  pli-al.ni  (oiintn 
ai.ii  in  riir  W  av  may  old' 


Ahrf  till?,  you  tra»  1 1  thr;'/ugli  n 


II 

d. 
in  an 

IkiuI. 


alvMiildlti^  V.  i'li  W  luMl, 
•VI    iiiili'  I  lill>  of  I'lirili, 
il  d  l>v  Arr      It  '.a  (aid,  rli.  v-  -.ur  r.'^l^d  during:  il,.- 
V\  ursol  tl.c 0'ifi-<(»,  til  Imild  I'nr's  11] ion  lor  W  .',  '• 
'F'ow''     Iiitl\i(';  Kijiions,  v.luri-,  (or  mri    i'.'. 
i(ij!(i lie',  are  no  'I'iu'M'.  or  lnluhlMris  loiind,  iiu: 
.»•  iiircot.,.i!,i,  a  !',■   f:cliiar  livr  i"i  I'l  r.i- ,  iike  .ii   i.'  i.s, 
.ireol-!  ■r/.'d  t'ltiv;  in  grca'  Niinih  1 ;.  niovin^juiCii 
r,  I    >■<■■  from  OH''  I'laceloanoili  r.    'I'lieCoiiniry  h 
plain  for  the  moll  part,  and  li.itli  );o<)i)  .Nteadou-:  and 
IMlure,  and  liy  the  Mi.uiitains  an  fit  Valleys,  at  J 
Id  it  holds  till  \  ou  i  onic  to  .1  V'illaf;c,  rall.'d,  7i;<,- 
/<i'.      This  is  the  only  I'Lie  upon  the  Uo,.d,  wliere 
a 'IV.iVi  111  r  ought  to'lhii'd  upon  IiIn  (Iiiatd,  by  re.i- 
(011  ot'ilu    Thieveitliat  h  iimf  tin  le  li^iaiti  rs,  and  ue 
i:m\  MdKrs  In  tluir  rr,ide.  loiiiiiii;  in  the  Niuht, 
anil  iiyepini;  upon  their   II  Hi  s  to  do  tinir  \\  oik, 
V,  iiU  (o  imuh  Sileiue  aiid  Ciali,  as  ro  be  iiidileeriii 
l)!e.      I  rom  iM;//(  ■<•  voii  jl  >ti>  l\rnill'i,   \V  hll  h  is  til-.' 
Iiraii  (  it)' ol  rhi-  aneieht  C  i.iwMii.' .-      I  l<  re  are  bred 
ihole.Simp.wliieh  be.rtlu  Illicit  W  e  >1  in  ihe  World. 
I  lnv   have  this  peeuli.ir  k'rop.Ttv.  rl.  t  liaviir,;  led 
upon  new  (ir,(N  fr.nn   i.tiii.uf  to  Mr,  rh  ir  I'l-eee 
l.ills  oil  of   il  (;it,  .ind  leavistlie  Sh,  i  p(|uiie  n.iked  , 
and  the  W  ool  Klnj;  g.ahered  and  b  .ite  I,  tiic  C'oarli- 
breaks,  and  the  I'm- only  r.ni.iins.     Ti 'fi'iui -j,  or 
J'ii//.«Hj,  th. if  adore  the  I'lie,  inhabit  tlii.s  IVo.  i  u 
ihieHv,  am!  have  th     whole    I'radr  in   thi'.  Wool, 
<it  whieh  iluy  nuke  (iirdies,  imii  h  iifd  in  IV'///, 
and  a  (orl  ot  Set^i  s,  as  line  aS  .Silk.     Ir  )m  A^.' v;  ■>( 
to  /%''m«  is  if  I'-'vs  lourmy  on  I  loile  b.uk.     'J'he 
Road  is  very  drv  and  (and'/,  ort.iiiive  to  rhe  l''.Ves, 
and   you  meet  v.iih  verv    lltti.    Warir,  bur  ai    tiie 
Inns,   which  you  lonie  to  evi.r\    Nij,lit,  .uid  iiv  rt 
with  a  >;ratilul  I'etrellinienr.     A/i.Vi«./  .I.'i-ll\,  ilic 
(ir.ind   .\lall.r  of  rlu    Winn's  I  loiil.-  and    I'realiny, 
who,  ir.oni  a  Slu  pherd  s  fiov,  w.h  r.iifal  r  1  th-:  Di^;' 
iiity  l)y  ihe  l-'.iuperor  S   .•-.;.' •.,  a.id  w.is  ind  ..;     'u 
HH'at,ltl'i\.imple(/t' Venue  and  bid  l<u  10  b    I  •imd 
MllnilS  the  /'  i/'niii,  built    tb.ele   Irili,  Tor  tile   Con 
veniemy  of  'I'r.iVellers.     In  the  Mid-w.iv  br|\ee,ii 
K'rm.iii  and  lip.ii::ii,  ll.miis  V-^.l.  a  f;r.  ..t' Tow  n  in 
the  inidllol  the  .S.mds,   but  .iboiil  ilu    Towiii.  l,'.nie 
SiM.d  (iioiind,  wi.ieli  prodiinih    Mdons,  <rr..pes, 
l-'igs,   and  other  IX.  eljeiii    I  riiiii  in   >;•■   it   I'lentv' 
TlHre  are 'I'lir.e  Inns  in  mis  (  itv,  .iiid  (i  venl  'i' ■- 
^o.',  or    Mark.t  ll.iiK,    lull   <.(   \'.  ,,rel  loiiCs   f  ,r 
Mereb.inis  and  oih.  r  'rridilimn.     Here   alio  ili.i 
make  (ever.d  (.its  of  Mik,   ini.ved   with  (.old  ami 
.Silver,  winch  they  call  yi.Ajt   ,  otiurs  ol  S^ik  ..lone 
ealud  li.ru    'I'liey  ni.ike  ado  otiur  Stuli.i  of  (  ot 
ton  and  Silk  mixM,   of"  Cot!   11   .iom  ,   like  (,in  lu- 
Itians,  uiid.Serj;.s  of  a  partieul  ,r  Woid,      I-    ,      C, 
tine  and  dilieite,  that  'tis    nun  h   b-tt  ,■  •      ,,     .-k. 
The  \\  omen  here  are  tiie  handCinii  It  in  /'..,/./,  at- 
Cordm>;  to  tli    I'lovirb,   Ta/  10 hi:-  i  ,pp:  ,t  M,„  niijl 
/■av.-  •  .r,U  01  \,  /,d,  ,..„  ,/,,  a,,  ,./  „,  -,  ^  /J  ,.^,     „,  /  1  ,1,^:^  jjy^^j^ 
driKhile  tl'fic  ,:  .Vhiras.     Iroin  this  Towiito  /,';..,. 
'viH  tlxri-  li  n.rl  ,,,«  remark.d<le,  and  rhi  ivf".re  our 
Author,   as   if  he  wer.  upon  the  Ko.d.  diverts   Ivs 
Ke.id.r  with  (.  :ne  ^eri    u(ituU)bl  r.  .imiis       i.    \. 
bout  the  (  ar.ivan  .,  and  the  Inns  lo,-  th.  .r  Keieptloii. 
J     About  (  al'ul.,,  whid,    .ui-   ih.'  It  .;lls  Belieral'v 
m.ideuleofin  Trav.nu'.i;      \ui;  ;.  Ahi ait  the  K  ./;./« 
Coms,.,ndothr'niiii-.ne.ellar>  for'IViv.liers,  iti 
tlii(e  (  oiimrus,   to!  now.     A  (araeaii    is   a   pre;,t 
(  onvovot  .Merehams,  which  meet  at  e 
and  I'Liies,  to  put  th.niklv.  i  into  a  ( 
defiiid   ihinilelves    Irmii    Thieve;,    which    r^!.      .. 
Troops   in   (everal    d.lut    I'lu.  s    upon  the    Uoid. 
I  he(e  (.arav.ms  conhlt  moll  c/ii!inioiilv  of  (am  ' 
becaule 
niuc 
Hor( 


'['orravi  1 


;h-C 


Mfiht  than  Dav.     1  orr.iv.  1  wir:,  ;ir-  i    ,rivaii,  vol 
mult  provide  your(;it  with  lii  eral  I  loulh  ,ld  (io-Kis, 
a«»oui.-i<.t  Mulvarv-l-tMlher,  CiLilhrfo 
inH  l.iri;ertor  Muir  W  ater 


1  ./;Ht  lit  .•,    "^  •'    .  'f 
Kalr..   IJotr'      oFCMjatsTcJiUvin 
S_ite  turi,,  i  Miwaid,  tor  your 


"'Kins,  wiih  the    ,  ,,^, 

Wine,  iind  Ri.r,  and  Hi-kct  (itrv..,ir  r;[t^  asVir'a'^ 
J'l.".  Vou  iiuilt  allci  lariv  a  Ten:,  \v;;|i  .,i|  th  • 
Appurlenames  and  a  M  itrrei;  ind  (  toths  f.tovei 
>oiir  liol. -.,  e(|xiiilly  in  the  time  ..:  i',,  den 
Sn..w,.  Tlw(  .r.,vans  lie  In  (mh  Pj.i.es.  :■  the/ 
111  Ilk  mi,ll  I  :i.e,niiiii,  d.i.Mv  i„,ir  a  \\  lUi  !ide. 
If  It  1.  :.'k.^  il.  the  li,ld,.  tin-  Merc  Hants  n.leln'for.' 
to  tjo  uj.  a  icmvoiiient  Pl..ef„r  ih.inChes  ar.J 
(<oods,  aiiil  wluM  thiy  are  im! udeii,  and  ditp  .I'd  of 
111  tluir  I'l.icis,  there  are  a  1  rtiin  'viri  of  poor  IVo- 
ple  lalle.l  .V..!.';,.v.  who  will  .liii,;eiuly  ruard  the 
I'kM,  and  t.ike  eare  of  the  (Joods  ill  Nljht  for  .1 
•  iiiarter  of  a  PialKr  W  h.n  die  -J-inie  for  ioi'irne.- 
im;  iscnie.  lliefe   Men  K"vv  Notice  n  thef...,-./(v. 

/■',  orCapia.nol  the  ( iarav.in.  aud  he  pivesOr. 

r  lo  load  an.l  (addle  th.ir    l.>rf;s,  whi.h  i;  don.- 
lultiiil,    beciide    "lis  d.inj;eroU'  to  be  left  b.-- 
Bur  ;ii  many  I'lic  sth.re  .if.  Co  i:r/ ,.,'s, ' 
r  Inns  h/r  the  (".iravaiis.     Thev  are  n.)t  fr  ■  '' 


r'ic.'/j.„- 


a  (."ourt  .I'nd  I'niildinu 


10  conv.- 


rou'iil 


n:ent  as  -.u.s,  but  hav 
jih.n,  like  a  Ciloill  r.  On  the  one  hde  i:  an  1  lall 
lor  the  I'.rf.nsof  NV,re,  and  bv  ii  l.o.l,;inK.  lor  every 
AI.iil  i.-hiinlilt,  and  i,n  liie  other  lid-  .'.fabhi  for 
tliM.  llli  ,n  the  5ijihr  of  the  Mailers  Servants  lie 
..;  .1  drd<th<,jr  Me.a  in  >  .rfain  Ni.hcs  in  ilii  .St.bles 
IV.  .h;-ir  Ho.  .-5  V  ■.!m..y  h..ve  IV..vilion  lur  voui 
(ell  .md  Ik-.ilf  o(  ilu  Malt,  r  of  the  Inn,  (if  yoii  b'riiiK 
't  n  .1  v.u.r  fflf)  b.ir  y,,u  m-:  !  pr..vidj  y.mr  (elt  ,1 
iid  l!:enl:i.  to  dr.  Is  your  .\ie.it.     In  tlu-  Nijiju 


Inn  K.   per  Units  up  i.-.s  (,.,te,.  and  tuk.  ;(  lur« 


ih-  .....  .■>  .i-ei  iimis  up  i.:.si..ins,  an.llak.  ;(  liars': 

ot  1:1  (  io.kI..  b.  IMS  aiilVer.ble  f.,r  v.h..tc\er  is  loTt. 
I  lu  (nils,  thoiinh  mc.)iiiTti'idi..us  l.r  ilv.  Rich  arc 
<  •tueiiieni  f.nlie  l'o,.r,  v.  h  .  are  never  d< -li.  d' Ad- 
lu'it.incc,  for  n  .  .Man  p..  ,  t  .r  hi»  ( 


er  il.  '11. 
1  iir,'.).  r. 


01  o.uiie,  ror  n  .  .Man  p..  ,  t  .r  hi,  (  iur.'.v.r,  nor  m 
I  "  '.ijleil  to  e.it  or  driiik  m.i;e  tii-n  lie  pic-.des,  bur 
I  iveiv  one   m.y  (pend  aivordine  to  liii!  Stock,  and 
I  I  .ere  is  no  ( irunibiing.    'I'lie  ( ianiels,  wiiicli  ar.-  the  '■imv,, 
IV.u_'sri(,i!  h,..|k.(  .r.iv.m;,  ar.  (.  .-e.uu.'i  <  ben.  .'ici  il 
in  '11^.  r  refpccf :.  ,.s  well  as  llui.     ■fh"  r.in.de  toes 
\^ah   l-Hii-.i;    lihv.n  M.'nth-,  and   her  Milk  i,  a 
N.v.ivign    Kemul.  .ij:ainlt  tlv  l)r..plie,  driikint;  a 
I'liir  every    Ihv  f,,,-    I'hrce  We  k,  toi,erl,  r.  i«,l.-- 
vei  u  of  „ur  Z;.,,.;:;/)-  uid  ».v..'.  M  j-iner,  hue  f.iufiil. 
.■\-(oon  .IS  .,  (  amelis  f  mI  d,  the,  f  'd  hi;  | 
dcr  him,  and   make  liir.i 
I 


M.:i. 


I  wci.tv  I).,. . 

■■!(  lies  up.  li'  I 
li..t  h  'ina 
.lik  t..dr 


11;  I  .<  :;s  iin- 

i.'  t.poii  .iuiii  lili'-eii  i  r 

iwiifi.i  C.trjv  .,■,,■  1,1-  |!,„i„  ,,,„| 

Kndsof  It.  whicliHeoiiiIi,  (ip.ond, 

•  miy  iioi  lii;'.  and  in  the  mean  t'lii  ■  ci.e  him 

t.>  drill.    :iid  ih..t  but  (.■■l.ioni,  th  t  he  :ili\  b- 

ul  ilto.:,ii.k  lirti..    Thus  th.\  uli-  hi.u  t,  bV  down 

('.ohidi.nti)      tl-it  'tis  a  Wmdirr...'  .■  h.<'.v  they 

wtd  c.M.ie  to  :h  ^-  .Malt.Ts,  to  tak.'  tip   ..n.l  \x.  d. .wn 

•Burdens     ili  Kiiiehnu  round  liini      Wlunih.ir 

l.urdens  are  ,,()    i|„  v  turn  tlu  in  on  the  (  ,,nini  >ns 

ro  e  .;  I  ur/.e  .ind   Ihilfl.  s  ..nd  thev  will  r.  turn  ..b.ve 

halt  an  flour  bet  i.-eN;,;lit,  and  tlv  11  ihcv  rj.-e  th  111 

(ome  hnle  Kil!-,  of  i!..n-.   .Meal,  kif  ..d.d      W 

(  amel  1.  in  the  I  i.it  of  Uvneriti.m.  I 

U 

he  bite;  vou    fi 


itain  'I  inie« 
a  (  "iiditio-i  to 
which 


■  "  ,     Y ,  ,Mi,.ii  iii.M.  <  'iiniiioir  .'  m  \  .hit.'  ;, 

.iu(e  th.v  ..re  ihe.,|)elt,  and  will  .'.irrv  (i.me  as 
ill  a-.  I  liree,  otheis  as  much  ,.s  loiir  or  lli  e 
rds,  Iv.ii  anion;;  tlieni  are  t'nijiiently  (iv.-r.l 
I  lords  and  Mules,  which  the  .Merchants  themlelv.  i 
Vi  ,i""'  ".'■„'-"'''^'  ''>■■'■  ■^^  i'l'-.  bec.iule  the  (  alll.l- 
lMalhr^  will  not  p.riiiit  vou  to  hide  tluir  Keallsv  iih 
•iir/  fiiili  l.i(|ii.,r,  IvcauCthe  l.ii|Uorii  tlriellyfor- 
hiiJilmby  A/,.W.,.f,  and  the  jieall  is  c..n(.vr..i.'d  to 
liim.  A  (  ir.ivan  is  like  an  Arm\ ,  cnlilliiii;  oidi- 
cliiiurily  of  f  ,„  6,0  (  ameU,  and 
I  lories,   and   (.'ini.times  niorc.      TI 


'.en  a  .  nvi 

ici'li-r cat;  '  •")■'■ 

bu:  t:  en  he  is 

iiy-r  iilin.  lell 

•    he  c-.irries  a- 

.111.  I    be  of  .1 

i\d  v.iil  endurt- 
I'lfv  .illl  ordi- 

Xine   Days. 

r  hot  (Joun-  '■  f  'ii 


iie.ir  as    many 


laMt  Way  of  'J' 


the  ( 
le(sC, 


aravan,  tlii 


do.     Th 
more  or 


ipany,  or  with      (Juide  al 
:it  till 


III  Tilth  and  I'.i/i.i   w,(h 
fl.K  ;  iiulevd  llower,  rhaii  in 


one,  iisl.iiiie  will 
<■  luuruies  lit  the  <.,uavans  areii.,i  cjiial,  but 


lis,  accorO'f"  t'l 


UT  for  the  Beall.s ,  li 


oiuiiueiici- 


)f  W  . 


il  Ciie/  always  travel  more  b\ 


l.Mtol 

rdrinksf  T  I  (iiiy  Dass  tocili.  r, 
h/n.iiis  th..l  'tis.!,uiC(ii)us  t.)  11..1U 
vou  for  .,  here  ever  lu'  bite 
j  w.va  Piereot  ll.ll,.  Alth..uih  a 
:  l..!t.  Hulk,  he  U  ,1  very  litti.  I..,t.', 
i  IV.  ujjht  with  ni'shtv  I'.:;.,  re-  li,, 
,  mrily  live  with,  i.t  |)|-nk  I  iglu  ,.,  , 
;  I  here  are  Two  (..ris-.t  (  ..m.ls,  one  t.i 
I  tries  and  the  oth.-  fi.r ,  ..Id  I'lu-  lir'l  ,•,„,„„,  rr.i. 
V. .  1  the  (  o-ound b.  dirt ,  ..r  llipperv.  f  .rtluir  K.-llies 
„"  ,  '  •".';'.,''"■"  liii|'>'T«Jii..rfrs\viilriv,'  tn.ni  their 
UoiU_  I  hey  are  (m..il.  .,nd  th-udi  ihey  w  i.l  carry 
not  ,.U>ve  f  ,,r6  .  W.idit  y.t  ih, '.  .ir.'  kept  for 
little,  and  Will  endure  IhirlV  a  l.,n.i:  ime  They 
are  ciieil  touelh.  r  and  driven  bi  Sin. 'in)-  and  I'l- 
pm,«  .ind  the  IoucI.t  the  (  ..luel  driver  iii-cs  or  plp.-s, 
th.  I.lhrthey  will  j;„,  an.l  when  he  siv.s  ..veriiis 
.Muli.k,  they  will  ihuui  ui,l  |h,  i  .r.  under,  .ind 
mult  be^entlv  u(.,|    .md  not  put  up. -i  lonj  jour- 


11 .1,. 


s  itnc  I' 
l-l  .M.,|,. 


nies. 


idl! 


Tlie( 


eii   ol  the  mill  I  oiiil 


ron,!;.    able  to  carry   ,1  Hur 


|V     .ll\ 


\\  cIrIii  e.iili,  1 


10!   If 


I'. 


1  •"•«'• 


in  itliltv  and  llipixrv  koa.l.  ih.y 
.;...,      "...  1  .1.       .'       ■     ,      .  .,       ,' 


1  d.iiifierot  riiio)', ,  and  the:.! 


ihfv  eiiher  I 
.ire dry     As  t. 


id( 
•( 


I!  bid  R.^.idi 


'f' 
lice,  ihat  tlic  i'erji.iiii  hisve  n 


rp.ts  for  them,  or  d.iy  tiilihey 
I'  I... ,  .I-     .    ,  . ' 


=•'7  ',y.,u  mull  i^ke  \i>.  {it. 
ooind  OjM,  but  .Mc-  '■'/" 
dll=. 


1  "»f^ 


;N^Ti 


i  .^. 


i.t: 


:i  i.\,m 

''  M^ 

.  m'^JM 

mi 

m.    ■'W: 

^^'W 

i 

if         IjM 

'i-Hi^jJlMk 

1 

^^KM 

'■'\' ;'' ', 


1 

i 

j       ' 

1 

1 

:,l 

^V{ 

ri 

■** 

* 

!|  M  -"1 


ioo 


Ah.  TaxcrnicrV  Traieb  into  Pcrlla. 


^M\ 


:i|f  '^^  " 


M|rte 


dWs.wiiJi  li  .iM  tl  niwn  .unnnj  the  lVopli-,\v  Inn  a  new 
Kiii^  utii:ui>tlK'  I'liruit.  .  Th.y  ar;.'  ofaii  •.I'u.rt.iiii 
^  .iliii,  ami  i,ii<i'ti  onlv  updii  A;;rfaiunt.  Tii.-  /'<■- 
Jiih  silver  is'Viiiil,  wl.itlur  it  liv  in  lUrs,  H.nc,  or 
Mor.rv  .  but  it  iiiuil  lie  tiiin'-J  iiiiilera  great  l'e:i;iit\ . 
Thiv  luve  !•'.  ur  (urts  i»f  SiWer  ^  oins,  vi^.  I'lie 
rli.ti'.  in  \  aliie  i  J.  .;.y.  i  ^ter'inf?,  the  M-m.  <  li  U 
'  lulr  ;iH  ^llnjji-i'-icr^  hulf  a  A/i«w,-(.'/',  nhi  the  fi  ," , 
of  wl-.ieh  tluy  I'.ave  f.w,  is  6./.  I  J'  Stcrlittg.  I  Ivi.- 
Coiip.  r(  oiti".  ;.re  the  .Sin;;Ie  (•''•/'<•<(•,  in  Vuiiir  tJ  I 
Mil!  t',i,  Douli'e  (\t:l':\f  j|  /.  F'lnir  greiit  ( V'ir.s  h.iv, 
NiJiJ.'.Hr  I.  Xiimhi  r  i.  (it  on  th'  in.  T'neli  h.i'\  the 
N,inii<  of  the  I'welve  Trophet.  ol  \f ; 'i. we;  i  |,iw 
writttnon  the  one  Side,  ami  In  the  Midii'.e  thii  in- 
(iription,  '-•■'  '""'  ■<•'•'"'  Milvm:t,  n-foul  ,lli.:l;  .hi 
y.cli  .I'l-i:'-,  and  ontlie  H.iil»-lido,  The  Coiuj u-rKi-  ct'i'i- 
tf'iil.l,  Ah.i-  "  ,s'''''  '"  t''">>IJio»  toiiiii  t<>ii  >>  '-'1  '•! 
tif  Cifn  ct  C.ittr.in.  Nunih  i.  ni..kei  live  '  i''., 
ntiJ  Nimil''.  i.  Tv.o  and  an  half.  The  othtr  loins 
liiv,  no  Ir.li  riprions,  biit  the  \.tme  of  l!-.e  Kin« 
iii>;!iini!,  vhintluy  svtre  (.oiii'ii,  aiul  the  Name  <'r 
tl-.e  (  ity  wlun,  and  the  \'ear  of  the  »7r;»i4  ol  Mt- 
!•  mtt.  hiTraihck  tliey  eoinnionly  rnkon  liy  /-•- 
>/m/-,  an  hiM.ttt  Money,  0:\  and  /■i'>«.«.>i,,  i.ij;lit  /  i- 
uiii  m.iliing  an  o>,  whiili  i^  in  V'ahie  6i  1 1 ./.  i 
Jiterlina,  ariii  a  'I'om.in  }/.  tfi.  o.    As  ior  Pieces  o( 


(iolj.  lie  .Murthantii  carry  mm.'  into  I'f-Ji',  hut  w/. 
mill  Due  Its,  Diieats  of  the  S^Vinteiii  lVovinei.<,  or 
ol  I'eiii.e,  .ind  the)  are  l>tind  to  carry  thtni  into  tin. 
M'..'.  hfure  they  >;o  tiirtlur  into  the  KiiiRjoni , 
li';i  i>  tht'V  tan  eoiKea!  iheni,  unu  (ell  tiieni  to  par- 
titu'..r  iVrloTis,  they  may  ni.dce  more  ot  tlum,  li,-. 
taiid  they  rl!.  nnuli  wlien  the  (  aravan*  let  out  lor 
il-.e  /)../.o,  or  A/ij,.M.  C  oiuerninK  the  C  orn  ol  /Vi/m  ,,1, 
1.1  KiMur.d,  there  is  great  Uilirrence  hLtween  tli.ir 
v.'liiili  is  proclue'il  n..tnrally,  and  thatwhii-his  r.illul 
In  Art.  by  the  I  lelp  ot  W  atirhirced  into  Chinn-.l  . 
The  fi.'rni.i  i-;  (!iunil,  .mil  u  ill  l\e<  p  well,  atiJ  tliere 
to'eni'iih  vah'.ed.  luit  thi^lal^  lidieap,  .md  of  littli- 
l.llecni,  hei  atile  it  will  not  keej>  aK'Ve  a  Year,  but  il 
will  hio  tl  a  \'i  riiiin  li'.il  ;at!  it  ,  and  though  it  he 
KroiiMil  lo  prevent  ihii  huonvenienee,  VlI  ilvvllWv.t 
lemede  it  ,  tor  i  In  re  breeds  :^  Worm  in  the  I'loiir, 
'A'l'iih  iliakes  it  |i>  billcr,  fh^t  'tis  inipoliiHe  to  eat  li, 
I'lirilier,  "iisol'lirv..l)!e.  that  in  r.ioll  ohlieT'ownii.f  > 
/>i/;i.  tlure  .ire  a  gre.u  nunv  riiincj  and  decayd  - 
Hoiifes,  and  tli:  Riatiiri  is,  tha!  (in  I'ciliiu  aiid 
■|/ir';j  hive  th  It  bad  Hi.m.iiir,  lliat  tluv  wilUifiK.. 
pair  old  Bui'i.ing^.  hut  h..d  rallii  r  buiid  new  c-.k  , 
and  ii)voii  th:<  Account  it  is,  tiat  few  C  hildreli  tar. 
lo  dwell  in  the  Hoi/li'  where  th  ir  I'arenii  liv'd, 
bui  Inimeiii.iielv  uoon  their  Deicale  are  luv. tons : 
build  Ui.'ultj  for  tlieniielve''. 


c  H  A  P.     Ill 

M, .  'I\i\cinlcr\<  Second  y(i\n(^e  from  Paris/*:*  ffpahan,  through 
the  Sfjiithern  Provinces  oj  luiky,  ami  through  the  Dejurts. 


I  /.,!■  /  \  .  ihl,  .itiJ  (ail  d  M  A/ii/,1,  wli'.re  there 
•*■  are  .iliiiiulani.e  of  liiiiih,  .iiul  (e.l>'i'l"i,M,ljry' 
<.(.««,;,  a  j;." a!  I{...d  in  thi  Iflaiid  /•  .'^f-  pn'.i'i> 
..;•.  .\nchor  !•:  the  ko.id. if  .ili.\.i'i-!rt:l4,  uri'.  .«..i.i/™, 
.limit  a  (^11.  Iter  ol  i  l^eapiie  truin  l.aiel  \\  henthe 
Pc'ple  I..1  liilii  ver  a  Wllet,  ot  whiih  il.iy  hive 
bifore  had  Advice  out  .>■'  C  .  'jlaiJpm,  thi  V  lee  t  mi- 
till  of  ihit  Nation  tail,  not  Inim.dialely  to  ji'u' tl^e 
C^onfiil.;!  ,l!,ffi  .MKteit  a  \>\  lii-dir:p  .i  I'ludni, 
ult.i  a  Notet)  d  iiiiJ  rthe  \i  injis,  which  A'.l..irry 
il  in  I'oMr  -r  1  ive  llour^.  ilniish  ii  be  Two  or 
Tbri  .  I)a\  1  loiiriu  e  on  I  lorleback,  and  ih.  I'ij^eoii 
I'linS  t,iuj;hl,  it  n"'.rfo!>,  '..ri(.  it  U-  e,r.  d.irk, 
in  whiili  (  ale  tlu  y  iiluilU  (  ml  'l  \<.o.  Inr  te..r  (;t 
Miiliki  .irxin.iiftu  i.  .i  confuted  llcn><)t  piltry 
floiilis,  inh.tbiiid  bv  llv  (,.i-.-ii,  wbv'tt.iff-p  litih- 
Ak-(  ioiilisfir  the  Mailner,  ..i.:t  thi  nir.n  r  .  itoj 
People,  for  the  .Me'.ch.inl  •  lod(,;e  in  I'.e  \  ice  '  iMi(iil\ 
\  loiiK.  th..t  b.long  to  til.  ir  \  it  ion.  ri!!  tin  >'  i  m  '.ir- 
I'.ifti  oi.,!  Ill  ■l-pi.,  whiili  i-:  but  111.  ■!■  iiitle  I'ay^ 
Joiinuy.  'I'lu  Air  is  lo  b.ul,  ilpeiiai!e  in  .Suiniii  r, 
rh  It  all  til.it  do  ni't  d'e.  .iiv  .itHicted  wiili  d  mg  i  ii  i 
!.)ilUnipi  ;>,  .ind  iher.f'r  ■.  when  the  pr-,. it  He.ilsbe- 
oin,  the  ni  .!f  p. it  ol  x\w  li.h.ihitaiits  r.tir' to  a  \  il- 
l.ijie,  eallixi  (;....)i,  litilite  lip.  !i  the  Neighbouring; 
Nloiiiitain,  wlure  isesci  ii  :'  \\  ;'.ter,  and  j;.iod  I  r.iii 
IS  alio  do  lli<-  (  'ti/-iH  ot  .Uij.y  in  ii 
h  u«e,  th.".n.li  till,  1'  op'.i-  ill;  .ire  iS 
l-'i  ver,  V.  I'.ii  h  v.i . .  ihi  ir  I'.y.  •■ 
low  a-  loi;j;  as  the'  l  ■  r.  .vbo  .! 
,1  :.\.lll,il!-l!.l    is   a    I'.iV.l.    (      ;,'    . 

for  the  Uihiici.  of  .1,,  flijirt  W 
Ian  the  Arms  of  '--.."    -  of  Uu 
rn.iy  co  from  .lu^^-'ii  i:  •■  to  . 
nnill  hire  uli    I  lorf  , 
!u(k  a^.iKi  .i>  iniiih 


■I'j-  .•!•  I'fli;. 
I'JiiV  <    .virh  .t 


■  .'•■  wllow  and  :io:- 

.  a  .'  a  1 .1  ague  from 

■••:■..■  I  the  Marliis, 

i\ ..  u  here  are  to  be 

•  <'••      Ml  Sir.inper 

a-fyf    ■•■y    I'oi.t,    but 

i  Si;..    i'ia)icis.   tliilher,    and 

\'\\^  Older  w.i  -  obi  lin  J  by 


i;ii  Men  hint:.,  to  l.indir  'lie  p.  i"r  .Mariners  'Trade 
I  roni  /ItcxaiJi.na  you  io  i  r.l  ii  //c.(«,  a  Moiinlain 
".tan  llure  i.  I  ich  i  ^ide  dap  to  the  North  I'.ilt, 
ih.il  wlic'  'h  ii  \\  ind  iiliws  h.ird,  r.  i  'i'  '  •  ^-.in  rid'- 
(fily  in  '.  Ko.iUof  .;.i-<.i.;.f.ir/»ii.  „ji  ire  fo  real, 
.. h.  n  it  riles.,  lo  >>ct  out  'oSea,  tor  foirof  beinHcali: 
ju.iy.  1X(  eiidi">'  trom  the  .Mountain,  voii  dld'over 
.y..;..i',  a  (.itv  buili  upon  ..n  I  lid.  'IT.e  Ko.id  o.ice 
l.iy  lhroili,li  this  <  it>,  but  b.i  aulethe  Ja«i^ai(Vi  ili  re 
i.\.ietrd  a  I'iat  rot  alll'iMVelltri,  il  twi  ante  diluli-d, 
IS  alio  lia:h  the  I  lavin  by  bei.!;"  llopp.d  up  with  liie 
i>ands.    About  L.ilt  \S../ to -'/f^/>i/,   yju  jwa  \itli 


a  lonR  (  .-.iiliy,  with  f.viral  Rridfl.'s,  riHifed  in  .Si\ 
Miiuhs  ti-  the  (jr.uuj  S'ilivr,  in  tlie  Reign  of  W,'.. 
met,  f.ir  the  more  ealie  Carriage  of  hU  Animuiiitii.n 
and  Pr.ivii.on  to  the  Siesv  ot  t'./^./jr  and  H.iit'ii, 
wlio  had  til  oft  n  revolted  tnm  tb.e  C/rand  Seignior 
At  tlie  I  nd  ot  this  (  aiifev  lies  the  I...ke  of  ^liiru..  ,  i 
\shieh  ii  luide  bv  the  (onHuence  of  tjlvers  Rivu 
into  i;.  'I  hii  Lake  .iVforJ.;  a  great  Rivrntn,  b,tl;e 
Ntuliitude  of  Kels,  which  are  lure  taken  U fi n- 
t-it!,  ,ind  (itit  to  Milt.K  Si-rljt,  and  f.'Veral  Pirisot 
/f.<.'>.  (Jn  li'e  .Plain  of  /^ImUth,  whiih  adjoins  lo 
thi.s  I, ike,  grow  mitiv  Obve-Trees,  which  pruduie 
lb.it  gr>  it  Trade  of  .Soap,  whii  li  is  inade  .it  WA/y,  „ 
and  (inr  im  i  Mirfi  nnU,  C»i/.i(,  iv<y(".i  and //<  ai/.i 
/>'/  1  ',  .uui  •'illet-Dl!,  wfurewitli  tlu  //':/■(.».»,  a- 
iioint  t'vnilelves,  atcordini;  to  their  old  (  ulioni, 
.-.nd  pr.iile  (iixj,  the  ( iivi  r  ci*  it  At  the  t  i'ld  of  tlr~ 
1'  aiii,  voii  lie  .  t  .1  poir  Village,  lalled  .V.  .i/.-,«ii  ;, 
where  i  he  Horli-  .i;-r  teiribly  rorim  nted  'vith  a  Rr  ..i 
1  >rt  uf  I  ii.s,  intomuch,  that  it  were  Impoiibi  • 
rr.veliha;  \\a,.  Wcri-  ii  not  for  liu  I'i.ldsot  l.mJ. 
iiiroug'i  wliiiii  if  you  ridv,  the  Hies  i  annut  hurt 
them  In  th  Road  from  hence,  you  travel  among 
Stones,  and  you  (tc  nothi:ig.  but  the  Ruliies  of  ei- 
ci.nt  .Moll  ilf.  riis,  (I'.nie  of  llieni  buili  of  I'ree-.Stone. 
Dneot  them  is  (.'lidtohe  theMon  ilfi  ry  i  f  St.  .fi'miaw, 
the.^'i.i'.'.-,  and  tiurf  are  loine  Ri  ni.iins  ot  hii  fimmo 
Pillar  ,  and  the  H.m^),  when  l!u  >  t'vvel  to  -i  p?\ 
lilii.illy  go  out  of  their  \Va-,  t'^  lee'th.it  Pi  ice  o  d  (ii 
go  to  ylir^.ire  to  Dinner,  where  \  on  are  liuidl mily 
entertaiird,  as  at  other  Stag -s,'  tor  vour  I'ialter 
from  hence  ;ou  fr.ivel  to  .U.-ff-a  in  I'hree  Hours 
Here  at  the  t^ii^i-llary  Strangers  are  cntertain'd  well 
for  Halt  a  I  rovei;  a  Day,  aad  thvir  Servants  fir  a 
l^iiarter  41  iinuh.  W.'iy/ i  is  one  of  the  moll  t.mioiii 
<  ities  in  all  iiirk,\  not  only  lor  the  f^ignil,  and  Heaii-  i 
tyiif  it,  tiu'Cioodrul,  of  the  Air.  .ind  Plenty  ol  all 
■|  liings,  bi.!  tor  the  great  Trade  which  i.  driMii 
there  bv  all  Nuioiis  of  ihc  World  II  lit s  in  the 
-I  >).  ^1  M.  ol  I.ongiuide,  a'ul  ;(j  I),  if  M.  I.iti- 
tudi  Ii  Ij  thought  to  be  liie  .UuiclU  Wc.ej.  The 
AiJi.ihs  gave  it  tlu  Name  of  HIti,  wlieii  thev  took 
it,  in  'hr  Fitteenih  Vc.ir  cf  the  '/•.:;>■  '  of  Slilim:-, 
.'/.('.6;7  iiitlii  Rei^n  ol  H.-'.ii.n/i,  1  nipiror  ot L'.w- 
jhihiiMH..^-  Tlu(  ity  is  buiit  up  III  11  ur  Hili-.  ir.il 
the  (  altle  upon  the  higliell,  lh;it  ()  indi  in  the  M«idi  • 
ol  il,  which  is  large,  but  not  llrmig.  I  he  City  i- 
about  ■{  luce  Miles  in  t  ill  iiir,  iaw..Uil  .il*  ut  witii 
I  rceSloiK  .     It  ball  'I'en  Cutis,  Uit  no  Moat,  < 

1)1  lU. 


f.  ■•■• 
ijiii. 


M  iliiti. 


.iS--». 


!V.iv 
whii 

thee 
fii: 
rill 
tliii 
p.irii 
thai 
W  ai 
thr  ( 

;'ri  . 

ble. 
den  I 
Six  . 
Haul 
L.ai) 
Mb, 
thai 
are  I 
tlmiii; 
to  I. 
fb.rir  i 
e\ci  p; 
men  I 
moll  I 
W  eigl 
ar..J  tl 
f  I 
Pound 

li     IIIK 


I'f'Ji-',  hut  4i. 
1  I'ravinns,  or 
y  ilitni  iiitdtlu' 
tlu-  KiiiRjoni , 
ill  elum  ti>  par- 
c  lit  tlitni,  li,-. 
y.in<  (a  can  lur 
I.  Cornol  i'crji.t  V 
!■  liLtwcin  tli.ii 
iwUhIiIs  r.ulul 

I  into  C'li inn-,!  . 
well,  aiiJ  tlnTi 
■.ip,  ami  of  liitii' 
/c  1  Viur,  bui  ii 
iij  tli'Hiuh  it  \y.- 
i-,  y.\  a  will  IV. I 

II  in  itw  I'loiir, 
poliibU'  toc.it  li. 
ol  ilirTownii.l 
luJ  .mii  Jctay  cl 
Ik  I'c'iii'ii  uiii! 
tluy  will  iif)t  I.- 

liuiill  IKW  I'-.K    , 

■w  C  lilldi'cn  ».ii' 
•ir  I'an'ius  liv  i. 
;.'  -.irt  •.i)V".tou> ; 


^^«KI|,  ■  Chap.  III.  ^^^^"  'ra\cmiL'rV  Travels  into  IVrlia. 


309 


n,  through 
Dcjarts. 


^ 's,  r.iifiil  in  Si\ 
ill-  Ucif;ii  of  w  ... 
it  his  Aniiininiti.  M 
i^./.if  .iiul  B.(./"  I, 
■.•J  ttranJ  Scigni  >r 
I,..ki  of  /'«.''i    , 
.'  <it  divt  r->  Riv: , 
Rivnun  ,  I'..  .''  '■ 
H  r.-    taken   Ik  t>  v 
■  Cviial  Pans  I.' 
I'.iiii  atljoiiK  I'l 
wliiiii  prodiKi- 
iiiaJ.'  at  W/  /■/'■, ,. 
I'dji.i  uiid  .7i  .11'  I 
till    A'diihi,  .{■ 
ir   old   (.uliofii, 
tin.-  r.'ld  o!  ti'  ■ 
llid  .V.'.f/.-.m^  ;, 
inii  '<.'\i\\  a  ftr.  .1 
re  imi>0:iil>l .  ' 
iriJiofj, ./..;. 
;  1  aniiot  I'. ail 
Ml  travel  aiiv.'K 
•  RuiiU's  of  a  I- 

',.  ..t  I'VcC-SlolK . 
ry  I  t  St.  Sim-all, 
ii-.ot  liii  t.invi  I. 
/vil  to  .-/  ■/■;'■, 
at  I'!  ill-   a'  d  lo 

I  arc  h  ifidl  iiii'y 
ir  vour   I'liltc 

II  Tlirii'  Hoiii- 
cntirtalTrd  v.i  ' 
r  Sirvaiu-.  f.r  a 
tlv  moll  lain'.i:. 

|<i|;ni.r.iiiiJ  Hi.. I'  . 

ml  I'U'nty  ol  all 

wliiili   i-  iiri\in 

(I      It   liis  in  till- 

,1).  If  M.  I.iti 

llU   Iirrx.1.      Til!- 

wiiiii  tlu-y  took 

y  I  ot  Milimr, 

I  unxror  of  C  «■ 

1  I  (  ur  Hill      ir.il 

,u!.  in  the-  SiMi- 

11:.     I  he  City  i- 

.',iil  Mm  with 

110  Moat,   I  ■• 


f.'vKi't 
lj.llfc'. 


M  il.ici. 


Praw  liridRi'.  Under  onf  ot  ila'  (iiti;  1^  u  I'larc, 
wiiitli  tlu  i''i'k'  h:.\c  in  priai  Xciii  r.iiion,  Ivt.ilili- 
tliiv  hold,  that  /•;.(/i'..i  thf  I'roplut  liv'd  thiTi.' (onif- 
tii:,-,  and  thfV  Ininil  ..inipillv.TC  romimully.  Tlitrc 
riMV  a  Kii'iilit  liy  tlic  I  ity,  \vh!i  li  d'rvi'.  to  wa.'  r 
lluir  (  rardini,  wlurfgrou  ;aliiind.ini:i'iif  I'niit,  ;!iui 
p.iriiiul.irly  I'ilfaclui,  nnu  li  l'ii;p;T.  lui  bott.  rt.ilKil, 
tivin  ilii'(L'frori  C..;/.«,  butt  In- (  iiy  is  liipply  d  v.  iili 
\\  atir  li'  m  'Two  bount.iin-.  at  (i>iiu'  iJill.ui'  tmni 
llir  City.  'l"lv  1  loiil.s.  111 iili;  r  piibl'i  k  n.ir  pri\  .tf, 
ni:  iiaMi!l:ir.u-,  but  arc  will  adorn  d  within  w  ;lh  M.  r- 
bk-  of  (  \\r:-\  t  olours,  I'rawork  (  iiliii.i^s,  and  <  iol- 
ii.ii  lidiriptions.  \\  iihin  the  (.'ity  ar.'  .;6  .Mo(i|iu  s. 
Six  or  Seven  of  wliiih  arc  very  m.ignilK. lit,  \vi:li 
ll.ui  ly  H:iiii's,  .mil  'I'lnee  of  them  are  lover'd  with 
Lead.  The  ihi.f.  If  .md  I  irself  ol  tin  III  is  ihouHlu 
to  be  ;i  Chrilti.in  I  luirili,  built  by  St.  Il.lii.i,  a  ;  was 
that  Mofipie  v'lilth  Ibinds  in  llie  Subuibi.  Tlure 
lire  Three  ( 'olleKCS  in  ■Vcl'i"\  but  Viry  tew  StuiK  nf!, 
tliiiUth  there  are  Le.iriu'd  Men,  who  h.ive  S.d.iries 
to  teiiih  CiiMiiiHiar,  l'hilo(."iphv,  and  llieCir  lUliiU  of 
thrir  Religion.  The  Stl•^et^  of  thli  City  .ire  p.  \id, 
exeepl  tluir  il  .■."j,  where  the  .Men  haiits  ..ml  i.rah.- 
men  h.ive  their  Shop.-.  Th..  dii.-lelf  Artiifi,  and 
niolf  numerous  are  Silk  and  (  haiiiht  \\'eavirs.  The 
\\  ti};hti  lomiiionly  ul'd  at  AU-pf-,  are  the  /(_•;.'.■ 
ar.j  tlicO;iir.  llu/l-''/.' 1 1  Rtaining  t  ;o  l)r.uhilis,or 
f  I'liuiul  \\  eight,  and  xWu.pi;  ^y^  Or.iehins,  or; 
i'ound  W  iii;hi ;  and  the  l.'inie  \\  v l„hts  are  uled  al 
D-mmaii.  'the  Money  eurrent  llu  re,  is  the  Vi'Ui: 
(liH^.ili,  whiili  is  Vv'orth  8  j  ////nr;.  in  Value  a  Noble 
Sterling;  (he  BcwJ,  which  is  worth  70  I'i.'Jin:, 
or  f '.  ic  •/.  and  tlie  i'..  u./,  whieli  k  f  ^I'pisi,  or  f ./. 
fnthe  t^ity  ..nd  .Suburbs  there  are  ib.nit  J'oriy  Inn., 
aiul  riftv  publick  li.iths,  Iviih  tor  Men  and  W'oni  n, 
bv  ih'  ir  'I  miiv  Hathinn  is  the  \\  oni  ns  cliii  f  I'.i- 
llinie,  md  they'll  lave  all  the  Week  loeurrv  ,t  (  ol- 
lati.in  ihither  to  make  merry  with  'I'hc  ,iuburli> 
.irrwill  peopled,  buaiilc  alinolf  all  the  (  lirilli.ms 
haveiiieir  1 1  nli  ..md  Churches  ihere.  Th  .y  an  of 
l'r;,ii  ioii.;,  t/ic'/,/,  /lim.iii.nis,  J.i.-'ihiici,  or  S>  iin 
and  Miioni:.-!.  '/'lie  <i)r.\i,  who  .ire  ,ib  Hit  if  or 
16..;^:  in  Number,  h  ive  n /rehbifliophere,  .ml  a 
C  hurili,  dedieat"  d  to  St.  ''i^"  ...  ■  Ih  '  ./'/«.-«;  im  are 
not  above  12:^'\  but  ha\e  a  liilliop  and  ( Ihiireh, 
dedieateil  to  tlie  l'iis,ii:.  'i'he  'J.iMit:i  are  but  1  .  1, 
mid  liave  tluir  Wfliiji  .ind  (lninli  The  \f;  ,  ■.■/fv 
.irc.ibout  li  :  j  and  depend  u;i  ^n  ihe  l^.pe,aiid  tin  ir 
Church  is  cunlicr.ittd  to  St.i;...,.i.  The  Koiii.in  (  a- 
tnolicks  have  Tb.rec  Churches,  l.'rvid  bv  Ci/.v./i'wj, 
C.rmrliiei  .wJ  J.'/uit.'i,  and  thcv  reikon,  that  in  th,- 
City  and  Suburb)  arc  if-'.'iSouls.  'I'lii'reii  a  valf 
Trade  at  .//.-//ij  for  Silkit,  (  hanileti,  Nut-Cialls,  V.i- 
kiicde.  Soap,  and  L  v.r.d  orlii  r  ( ". iiiiiii  tditii  i,  which 
brin:;  thither  Merchants  trom  all  Parrs  of  the  \\  orld, 
'i'i<i-/;i,  Jt.it'i.tm,  I'erfiiim,  hiJ!.ms,  /■.ii^/i/l.\  li.iliiiis, 
!■»(■>..'.,  Ih'ii.niJns,  and  others,  every  Nation  having 
its  <  (  nlu!.  to  carry  on  their  Itireri  Its,  and  niaiiit.iin 
their  Privileges.  The  rroleliaiii  of  a  I'hylii  ian  ia  of 
no  \'alue  ut  ./.V- ;.,?,  tor  ihe  J'.vi- /./there  will  not  fiive  a- 
bovcio  5cH/  (or  Pence!  for  the  Cure  of  an.  Dileale; 
Jiid,  wliicii  is  vorlf  if  all.  if  the  P.irient  be  not 
cured,  f.r  dies,  tlu  Pliy  In  i.in  is  blamed,  or  puiiilhed. 
Somctini.s  ihi  .  11  h.ina  fuch  an  one  about  with  litil.- 
K.lls,  and  lairy  him  through  the  (ity  to  i'x|>o(; 
him,  that  none  ma\  cini'loy  him.  The  City  is  >{o- 
yern'd  h)  1  J<.i/«.i,  \\ho  lonuiiaiuls  nil  the  (  ouiitrv 
Irom  .f..A.i' .t'lfiM  u>  liu['i<r.:!:  I,  and  has  a  (luard  ot 
V- .  .Men.  He  was  loinc  \  ears  ago  made  ,1  \  ilier, 
There  i.s  alii'  an  ,l^i,  or  Captain  of  the  Cav.iirv. 
v^lio  i.iimilands  4c"  Men,  and  ha.  I'owir  as  .veil 
without  as  within  tlu  (ity.  Ther.'  is  alio  an  .h-t  ot 
llie  J.ihi:;  rii-s,  who  ha'  Charge  of  the  (i.itesot  the 
(  ity,  and  to  him  the  Keys  are  cairv'd  everv  Night 
'I'herc  is  alii)  a  Comm.inder  of  the  C/altle,  lint  im 
inidiatelv  from  Cci:jl.it,ti>ic-,i\  who  has  1:0  iVlul- 
la  tiers  l"ide.  liim,  .md  ii.is  (.  liargc  el  the  (.'annoii, 
which  are  .ilK..it'l'hirty  Pieces.  Kight  great,  and  the 
rcif  Ifliall.  There  is  allcs  .m  A-^.t,  or  <  aptain  of  the 
C  ity,  w'no  CO  ■.inlands  ^-.j  Hai,iu:bi.i}.i,  belidis  a  Sou- 
.  ll.ifh.t,  who  is  ..  kind  ot  Provolt  ot  rhe  Men  haiit.s, 
a;id  C  nptaiu  of  liie  \\  .itch.  He  guii  the  Rounds 
cviryMgl-.r,  with  the  Olhcers,  through  the(  iiv  and 
Suburbs,  uud  puts  in  I'xvcu.ion  the  Sencci.ces  ol  the 
fl'/'.M  upon  Criminals.  Iii(  ivil  .M.itters  the  (■.(.//' tits 
loll  jsitige.  I  le  makes  and  diliob  e;  all  Contr.icls  ot 
Marriage,  coiilirilis  all  A.  ts  ot  Piirch.,le  and  Sale  ^. 
irciae;,  .\Ia!;.r  ol  every  Trade,  who  aivtolee tUcie 


.    llT.tl 

..  !.  1.1 
.l-.()«l  I 


be  no  IX'ception  in  the  \\  01  k.    The  (ir  ind  Sipnior's 
Duties  are  received  bv  a  'ii-itnlir,  or 'I'r  ".diirer-Gc-  \r  fmidr. 
neral,  who  has  umlir  him  I'  eir.d  Rece'wr,  in  di- 
vers Places.     Ill  Matters  of  Religion  the  .■.;,//»;' is  the 'Hi:  W^a 
(  hief:    He  inti rprets  the  l.iv.'  a;  v.e'l  i.i  R.lulion 
to  the  Ccremoiiiis,  as  Kcd  ii.illii.d  Ditfereiues.     A- 
niong  theinthi  le  is  a  (''''■ ';,  orDodor,  api'iiiued  to  ei-it. 
irillru'Jk  thole  1"  ar  are  newlv  lonvertid  to  Mihonie. 
t.:iii;m,  :.nd  te.ichthem  the  Mixinuand  C  iilloriisoF 
tluir  Religion.     Not  t.ir  Ironi  .Ih-fjJii  is  an  Houl,'  iii- 
habiteil  b.  the  D.-i'.'cs,  which  ir.;  a  Religion,  Order  n.nutt. 
among  the  /'.ir/.J.     It  was  am  ieiitl .' a  Cone  atottlir 
NIonks  ot  .St.  Bijii.     It  i.  ill  go  id  Rep.iir.  the  \\  alls 
of  the  (  hamb.  r.,  Il.ill'.  aiM  Call.  ,ii,  b 'ing  all  .Mar- 
ble.    Sjiiii  ,. ft  hell'  .Men  V.  ill  liirn  round  I'lVo  Hoiiii 
together  with  .ill  their  Mi.al  I,  t'll  they  da/./.le  th/ 
I'.yes  ol  the  H.holdir.i,  .M.iking  l!i| ,  I'i'ece  of  I'olly 
a  gri.u  Aiconiplilhment.     Near  tlii,  (  oll.ge  Is  th..- 
ImIIi  W  ell,  wli'di  is  im  olid  in  a  (  otirt  with  U  all--, 
and  w  h.irt.  d  u  itli  Marble.    It  is  a  I'l,  aliire  to  fe  tlu: 
Multitude-,  of  great  I'illi  |)la\iiig  in  the  ile.ir  Wa- 
ter, but  theT..<j  wilt  p.  rmit  none  to  touch  them, 
faying,  that  i!  any  eatoi  thtm,  they  liilluk.     I'loiii 
■  V-ppi  to   IJpi.'.iii   there  are    I'iv.    prineip.^l  Ro.ul.. 
I.  I'll  the  I  a  ft    I  land,    tov.  .nd   the   '.MiimerKilt,  )y.'j('J„' 
thioiigh /)/.ii/.-n;,ar.d 'J'.'if''.     i.  I)irei.lly  K.ill.  thro' 
Mdopjtam!.!,   by   MjiiIiu   and   /Im.i.ltu.     5.   On  the 
Right  fl.iiid,  toward  the \\  inter  Kalf,  tliniu;ili  ft;.;- 
./.if  and  AO"".; .»:■.•'■.     4.  A  litile  m.ire  to  the  Soiitli, 
rroiling  a  little  IXIarr,   thnuigh  .Inm,  iii^./ir  a-id 
B.tll.u-i.     f.    Through  the  gre.it   Del.'irt,    which  u 
tiMveird  Inr  once  a  Yiar  to  buy  Camel-'.     Thefe  ad- 
ded to  the'Two  Ro.uls  before  deli  rib'd,  make  Seven 
Ro.ids.     Tor  the  Ro.id  bv  the  gre.it  Difat  theC^.ira-  ib-  H  ..• 
v.ins  neverlitoiit,  till  the  R' ins  arc  fallen,  thatthey  ii)ii'-'-i-; 
may  not  v.-.uit  \\  ati  r,  .ind  thai      in  D;canhr.  When  '*='•''■ 
you  have  gone   I'w  >  or  Three  f.eagues  from  ■l-cfp'. 
Veil  'iilcrthe  IXl.ii't,  where  \  ou  niea  with  nothing 
b.it  'Tents,  inlli'id  of  I  lout 'i,  and  l.irge  Pl.iin;  of" 
"im.l,  li..rdly  p.itlablc,  till  th.;'  R.iins  liave  knlitlu'in 
to,.;.,  ther.     'f'liev  Itreteli  out  to  the  Wintir-Kalf  all  a- 
long  the  i:up'-r.itcs  ro  fli//.i<.i,  and  the  Shore  of  the 
(ii.lt  of  ;'.',//i,  and  upon  the  South  to  the  Chain  of 
.Mount.iins,  whii  h  divide  it  from  .l:d'i.i  l\t.  .1  .ml 
,lr,th'.i  l-ulix.     lor  the  hrif  Tittecn  D.iys  'Travel, 
you  meet  w  irh  Water  bur  on.e  in  'T'.vo  O.iys,  and 
liiiiK times  bi.t  once  in  'Three,    but  .ifterw.ird   vou 
lliali  Mild   (ijme  te.v  Houfis  and  W  .it-r  oftner.     In 
iliclr-  |r>urnies  you  meet  liimrtimes  with  th.  i'niis,  j,^  A'.i'i- 
or  .'li.ti'i.iii  Primes,  u  ho  v.  ill  llop  your  (  airavaii,  and  •■■■'tmn,. 
nut  let  it  go  .)i\v  turtluT,  till  tlie  .^u.n  he  plealeth  to 
be   D.iid   liim.     Ill   th.l'    Delaris  are  mm/ 


lie  p.uil   li.m. 
.Mill   Parrriiige;,  but  limietimes  vou  will  lind 


reiiuire 

Hans  „     .  ,       

no  W  aur  i.jr  Nine  or  Ten  D.iys  together,  in  whieli 
Time,  though  tl.i  I'liiu-'i  will  (hift  well  enough, 
yet  llie  Men  are  li.inl  pir  ro  ir  fir  Drink. 


in  the 


>ei  llie  iMeii  are  ii.ini  pv'  ro  ir  i.ir  wrinis.  in  iiic 
niidll  of  (luni  Ifands  a  l.trgc  P.il.ice,  built  of  burnt  An  cufy 
Krick,  .md  Three  Courts  belonging  to  it,  in  every  ''■'">•l■• 
one  of  wliiih  are  f.iir  Itu.ljings,  with  Two  Storii  s 
of  An  lies,  one  upon  .mother-  but  no  Hod  \  lives  in 
it,  and  the  ./'.i/'/.m/,  who  are  very  ignorant .  it  .Anti- 
t|uit,,  can  gi\e  no  Account  ot  the  Uuildlng  nor  In- 
h.ibitaiu-.  Before  it  is  a  Lake  with  a  (.  haniiel, 
brick'd  at  the  .'iottoiii.  Trunithis  Pil.we,  alter  live 
D.iys  joiirnev,  you  lome  to  a  pitiful  'Town,  called 
Cui.i,  but  nov/ 'Air.'i'i.i'-./.;',  b-caule  there  ./(i,  M.;h. 
Hi./'s  Son  in-(,aw,  liesburied  in.i  plain  .Molipie.  and  .^..■.■lJlt^^. 
about  his  Tomb  there  are  Lamps  and 'Tapers  jiiirn- 
ingcontinu.illy.  'I'he  i'crilnn  h.ive  a  grc.it  V'.'ii.-r.i- 
lion  for  tlii;  Pn>phet  ;  but  bei  aide  tliey  ini:  r  ,.iili 
through  U:J.n,  where  tlie  i,i-k  maki  s  even  Pil- 
grim pav  f.i,aht  Pialfers  togo  in  Pili^rimage  to  this 
Molijiie,  tn.' Kings  ot  t'c  ji.i  torbld  th,  ir  Siibieet.-t.) 
viiit  Ills  'Ton^i,  as  Icorning  iheir  Subjeds  lliould  be 
tributary  to  the  Turks.  I  mm  hence  in  I'.'ght  or  Ten 
Days  you  iii.iy  get  to  Ba.y.i.a,  and  to  tu  p.ils  tlule  /:..■,„.,, 
Deiirts  II  takes  up  6^  Days,  or  tiure.dxuits.  At 
U.til.ii.'  there  are  lien  liich  prodigious  Ni.mb.  rs  of 
i.ociiils  ri'.ing  in  the  ,'\ir.  ili.it  they  app  .ir  like  a  i.jv.-.''. 
(loud,  and  darkm  the  Sun.  'The  \\  iiids  wlun 
thev  are  on  the  Wing,  carry  the;;i  iiuoii.e  Peliirt, 
where  the\  perifh,  and  h. id  11:.!  Pn-\i(linc.  ..ppoim- 
id  this  W  .ly  to  be  ild  of  them,  there  e. mid  n  liiinii 
lilt  tortlieni  U]ion  .liel'^irth,  in  lijineTarts  ot  i  '.■.. 
■'.1.  Tnmi  Baii.ii.t  you  pafs  the  t'rjiui  h  :i  to 
bin,le>.ni;  in  I'etiiit,  in  4S  Hours,  if  von  h.  :\  e  i 
gix'd  \\  ind.  This'Town  is  nothing  but  Tivei  1  -ix 
link-  1  illierj  lluli,  ni.ulc  of  I  liirdles,  lilone  ag..inlf 
*  B  b  'u  alio- 


w 

km 

i.i  'if 

■'■ 

Ill ■ .'    ■ 

•,;''!!1 


i  iS  ! 


'1- 1 


:| 


1 1 


W    Mill  I 


Vo 


Air.  Tavcrnicr'/  Travcb  into  Pcilia. 


aiiiichfr,  and  covtr'd  over,  x*.  licrr  tlip  IVopIc,  |iyc 

fti.i«w.  Willulii-ir  Kimilits  I'riUll  lli'iwi'  h*  (.';;i'i,j»n  n  Six 
l).n<  loiMiuv,  tlir.Hijili .;  Mt  <im.tiiiisiu(  oiintrv,  tiiU 
nt  \Si)iid,  .mil  111  liiin.  l'!,iii  ()lvMl!mt  t'liuunli,  l>;'- 
iiii;  lip  I'll  ilii'  U.uA<  >>!  littL-  UImiI^h,  and  iIumukIi 

,,^^^  \>uLiit  CIri.vi!,  llt.nd  witlv  Tin!.*,  wliitli  .\k 
KiMii)  KiKHU'if  ■rr.iVilKrs  rrnm  <'?""»i  ti>  v./'/ui 
i>  K'.Vf  Piv «  |(iiiriu-y  thnniish  very  if.iKRy  Mkuii- 
tiiiH  wliiili  li.itl  Ikch  iiiip.ill.lili-.  luil  lt(>l  ,1  .-t'mli 
K.III,  (lovrin  mrut  V.'/'ji,  iiu.K  \V  iv  j  wlun' tliciv 
VMS  n.MH',  .iiul  jiiin  J  Mount  I'lt- 1  iKiilui  by  liriiUci, 
;a  (irr.it  ('h.trRi',  Tt  tlu-  I'uUi-i  k  In  tlu'  lunlil  "I 
tlwlk  iViuuntainsliisa  pliin    ilx'in  rsvvnty  l.^igvics 


ill  Circuit,  wliiih  it  intubitcd  l>y  7fi»i  onlv  who  arc 
SilkW  iiMTs.  Tiic  C'  i.'.l.iiiii'iitmv  in  Suminirtu 
lluli  MciiiiiLiinf,  tiirtiiiil  Air,  and  l*.ilti.ri' to/ ih  ic 
(ittlr.  I'runi  .Vkc/i  vnii  |u(s  i  Cuiinirv,  part 
Mi)unt.iitH.  and  part  I'l.iiiH,  and  in  Tlii-ii  |)u 
idini'  in  tlu- Miiiiiitain  >it  Mi.ioi,  and,  altn  Tw.) 
i>i>'  nuirc.  ititiT  till'  (!i>iintry  nt  tuliu^.u,  \\\utc 
tlu-  KiiiK  <il  I'i-Ji-i  kivps  \\\>  Raci-I  liirlcs  and  iIr- 
nixt  D.iv  Mm  airivtat  hl.taM,  wluri- i-.  nud.  tli,- 
bill  UriMil  in  i'nii.i  ■  '('l  i-  ixccllcnt  (  nrn,  i)f  wiiii \\ 
it  i;  niadi-,  crow,  in  tlu'  \  alky  ad|. lining;.  Tnini 
llJ.U^.u,  in  riirv'i'  l)ay<,  ymi  git  lo  /i/m'mh. 


i 


'1  -^ 

r!- 

f'L^   , 

^Ii.. 

•■'■:? 

rii' 

■■i* 

C  H  A  t'.     IV. 

Mf\  T:[\{:rnk'v\r  Thiiil  I %'ii^c  from  Paris  to  Ifpahan,  though 
iMciopotamia  und  Allyiiii. 


M 


K  Ti  .-'WL-r  rolaiis  "Vliat  in  tlii>  Vitvagi' he 
I  ti  ('  «,  lVt.6  164;  and  went  i.)  /.^/''yi, 
wii.Ti-  Imd'nfi  til  Ifitr.  ■  I'icl  r  adv  10  fiii 
(orlhi- tftAi/  •  lui-nibarkdlna  Maii..t  v\ar  >liip.and 
l.'iiiln.ii;  thro' llictii.iiii-l  ■'(  .\/ '"•.<,  md  l<>  iH'  v("-«, 
irriv  il  at  .luxn.i'ttt  1,  .iiid  tr mi  th.  nn',  im  Horle- 
luik.  went  111. /'■7'/>«,  atcnrtlri);  1"  th,'  iiliiil  M inner, 
,111!  t'lidi  prixwdid  !>!>  hi»  Imiruv,  A/i  <•  6  in  the 
t  iimp.un  <if  'I'wt)  Vtfutiiu  Irini,  Killur  l{ip  lel, 
■  iiui  lailitr  /.  •',  .md  .>  "nwa  ■  ./•  S  i',.l  1  a  />»,'--fii«. 
1  nmi  //..•//■'  voiniiine  in  B/-  in  Four  lh\';  thriHi(?ii 
a  w.ilsvi-idid  aPil  in.uuiri-d  (  iiunir\.  fn  tlie  Way 
there  U -i  •  av.,  uli  '•■■  llu  U;.uui>.i,  or  Kerdcrs  of 
(  atlli,  thi'ri\il-!.<iit-  liun  r.irt.  lHiaiil>'  thiy  livy 
like  till.-  W'l.j,  litlur '.ii  liiM  ks.  I'r  poorlliit*  Ilii 
Kt  largi.  .is  t)  i.mtain  \ .-  -  Horte  ,  and  iher-  an-  in 
It  iL'vu.d  ^•i^'Hs,  lik.  Ttiio  CliamKr>,  Tlu-  B.;- 
./««i<.'/ will  rub  aii.i  iliil.irb  ih.-  IViv'ilK-rs,  it  thtlr 
C'kxkIs  arc  not  >ld.Ildid.  ^OU  crols  rlic  Huf.Mei 
in  l.ir^i  Ivrrs  H  .'.t  ti  W's  and  tlicrc  pav  a  IJu- 
t»  of  l*w.>  t'iall.i^  t  ir  every  llnriis  .md  Mule  ■! 
I,!>ul  iif  (iikkN  and  b..lt  a  I'ialUr  f.iree.rv  lk..ll  s 
I.imJ  Kt  I'rovili'n-i  K.i  i>  a  Urjjr  t:iry  buili  like 
an  Aniphitluutre.  npun  tb  Hrow  of  a  v-n  eraKP.y 
Ntoliiu.ilii  It  iiaa  Tuol. idles,  oiK  by  lli>  Kiver 
under  tlu  I  till,  wliit  li  I'l  uri  -  ibe  Kiver,  and  another 
in  ibi'  hinhell  part  ot  tli-  'I'o'.en.  wlun  tlu  ( r  tvir- 
noiirielidi-,  ttlioi'i  an  .'5',  and  iia-.  iindir  bin)  i  > 
7.««i^i,  (>i,  .ind  4  3!/i'''>  It  arturjicxtraordln  ii  V 
I'ieniv  of  all  I'li  •  eineilift  lire.nl,  RiMid  W  ii.e, 
and  Rreai  llori     il  ti     Inli  (on   A   f'ilh 

|-ron>  III'  voii  j;.i  t'.r.iugli  pan  of  Mefcfi^r.imi.i, 
Vib'ch  lies  K;.>een  linp'-ttt  and  li^'tt.  calle<l  .it 
pnletir  fiJM..  (;  IiVji-mk^  a  jjinKlTown,  where 
ii  .\n  Inn  md  Hatli .  r  uind  1'  .Xhiut  't'wo.Vlusket  lli.it 
lr^•n^  tluiii-e  i.  i  Moiinialn  aUne  by  it  IM(  cm  the 
■j'np  of  winch  ll.mds  a  I'orinls  *ith  a  (larrK.'in  ol 
/»  Sfiin.,  to  oppol"  till-  ■I'll'i,  who  l.'imetinien 
^rol^  I  ,,i"i.itii,  i^ud  make  liuurdoiis  on  that  ^ide. 
I'riKci  I'.nfi  on  Vour  |  <iirncy,  vou  come  to  Om-/./, 
V. l.er  the  Merchant-'  pay  another  'Toll  tor  their 
(,o.k:  'J "'•  !'  i!ic  I  pita!  City  of  M'/ipjtimi.i, 
built  n  tin  I  iw  Fiace  in  the\  f.'i".  1  .4 here  .ii'ui.  un 
dMcW,  .'Kl  v.i.ere  the  ancient  (liy  tii  UUiVi  (IiukI. 
'I'luv  (V.ew  a  (  a'i'iC,  vciierc,  tluv  (a\,  KiiiK  'e- 
^,o«i'ii\  d,  ^^llen  lie  I  IH  t  » C  brill  .  and  rlu'  .I'm-- 
ni.tui  holtl.  (I'.it  tiuv  Inean  to  Ik-  C'hr'tHans  in  his 
Rii«n,  and  \uri  b..p!i/ad  In'  an  Apulllc,  whom 
t'lirill  lent  to  ilicni  ..iur  h^v  Keliii'reClion.  'die 
rlriHcni.Vti  iLiVeT'o  (  I'uii  lies  In  re  ,  the  bijiHell 
llatiilsat  ahnail  UliLiiie  froni  tiie  {  iry  .  and  a  .\lo- 
nalK-rv.  eni  1  f  d  a  itii  ( lir  W  alls,  bv  it  It  \e  is  built 
b  St  ip"i  III  \\\\  I  le.  buried  ihea- ,  the  other 
■1  iri.ls  in  the  hisheit  p  irt  of  ilie  To-.v  n.  in  the  niuldle 
wl  li'.e  C  lairi  11  v.irJ  riu-V  l.iy,  rhal  St  .liex.i  iiv'd 
Sixtei-n  ^eifsa  |)riv ate  Lite  under  the  I'ortal  ot  it 
'I'lie  t.rfe  s  I  .t:  d  in  a  «oikI  Siil,  winch  produ- 
ictli  f;o  d  W  i;i'-,  and  ill  •r.*'^  very  uleaCiiit  Ir.irdenv 
uai'd  I'V  (  h.iiv  !s.  broi'shr  tlr'herbv  Art.  The 
Ualisot  ilie  (  iiv  are  ot  free  Sio'v,  -.^ ills  Pairl'-- 
mct't  and  ro'A»r-.,l»ut  W'thintlu-  I  lo'ilis  .ire  hnill, 
ill  buih,  AwA  lv'>  ruin>Hi»>  thai  in  Ionic  I'laccj  k  Ijoki 


C'lup.  \ . 


,o.n 


more  like  a  Delart  than  a  Metropolis  Tlu-  (  aty  1. 
jjiivernd  by  a  H.ilhi.  who  has  under  \iiin  ifrijuii- 
yirifi,  and  b.  :>  Sfi  i\.  t,i  prevent  tlu  Inciirliotis  nl 
the  ./'  'I'liiu  elp  lially  in  I  larvell  tlin  .  flere  ar. 
drels'd  ure.iscJiiaiiiiricMit  Cir.inv.m  .skiii.,  of  a  yelloc 
I  (dour  bcLiiile  the  \\  ater  ot  tliis  I'lacc  gives  them 
.1  partiiul.ir  Beauty 

lioin  (>«'ri  Mill  p.ds  to  fi.i.lu-.ii.lin  The  Wav  Is 
l.'i.-oikv,  that  lis  dantjeroin  to  ride,  uid  there  ii  11 1- 
thim!  niemor.iM-,-.  but  I' v.raU'.iv.rn-.  and  {fi-ott'-. 
in  the  K.iik>,  where  the  I'eopI;  livd  lb  it  t  d  tli  ir 
riixk',.  and  a  (  if  tpiite  deli  led  by  the  I'lb.b  tant, , 
not  fir  fr.Mii  wliitli  is  a  I'l.ice  lull  of  I'  .mb-.  it  .m  m-. 
and  ill  t\ic  inidll  ol  them  ilaiuf<  a  C'ril.,  with  ././«,-- 
«( I'l  (  b  ir.ulers  D.i.l.icir.liii  (eems  ti  hivelveena 
gnat  Town,  but  'tis  all  rihtK-J.  an.l  h.is  nothing 
uoithv  of  Notice,  but  a  l.mg  -Ston.- HridfJie.  well 
built  'I'll--  I'eoiiK  o.  the  Ciuntrv  auioiii'in;  have 
no  I  louli--  but  dwell  i:i  the  I  loll  i.vs  ot  Kinks,  yet 
tiny  (in  liens.  Hmter,  t'lu-el -,  .inlorlur  i'r.iviliviib 
(otiii-  I'lavcUer.,  eerv  cne.ip.  I'Le  neXi  l'o«  ii  i- 
ihe  Ko.id  is  Cc  1,  built  on  an  Hill.  1  ler  ■  tlu-  l"l\r 
lli.ins  h.ive  .,  pitiliil  {  liiircli,  where  the\  nuke  lh;tf 
to  lay  Diviiu-  Service,  but  dare  not  nj.ike  it  detent  i  i 
ionvenient,Uc.iii|ellu-  I'vk',  in  toul  W  either,  break 
into  it,  and  take  awav  .ill  they  lind,  .iiul  burn  whit 
thev  cinnot  c.urv  awiv  In  tlu  Town  i'  a  I'oml, 
w  lurtMi  w  itli  lb  Stone.  i..ken  tioni  tlu- (  hrilli  ei 
{luirihe-  and  Tonib..  I'lie  (  ountrv  is  a  lire. 
I'l.iin,  Tweniy  Le.i>!ui-sin  LenKtli,  and  might  v. ill 
be  manured,  to  the  great  eiiricliii-.i;ot  tlielnh  cb'i.uin, 
were  il  n.it  lub  eel  to  the  Ivriniu  ol  the  iu'k,',  and 
Ineurlions  of  tiie  .htl'i,  which  diliourigi-  all  In- 
dullry.  l-'ri>ni  hence  you  travel  to  C.n/i/.p,  wlun 
lornicrly  v.  re  Three  .MonalUrics,  a  tJ!]iimr  ot  1 
la-.iKiie  one  ti-.iin  anniher  ,  but  '|\eo  ot  them  ar. 
ruin'dln  the  i«i<;j,all  biitrlu  Stee|ilesot  llie(  hurehei, 
and  the  til,  which  was  the  tairetl,  !s  made  a  .M.ilq'n 
Hireyoiiniult  p.iv  the  (  ullonvs.if/ii  "(v/'io  .  whiili 
isdilliir  iDiVf  I'liimev,  aiiiouniinr.to  i  I'ialtersan! 
a  liuartirlor.vers  l.oadiit  .Mcrih.imlice.  Iti.salari;, 
Village,  iiih.ibiii  d  by  .iHii-uiiti  <  hrilli  in.  ..iid  .V-rf- 
(I.O.J  111'- toriner  lierlurm  Divine  Service  ii!  tb..  . 
j  own  l.angii.ige,  and  the  litter  in  flie  (.■''-a..;'>-i-.  Ai.- 
I  (liu  i.  alxiut  Two  laagu.';  troi'i  this  'rown.  It  ,,  1 
little  (.  itv  le.ited  on  a  .\li.unt  liii,  on  the  bigh.r  p  '; 
of  which  iKinds  .1  (  alile,  acciunted  impregnabii, 
whiih  lonimands  it,  atui  is  in  the  I  finds  of  ,1  lii/'t, 
w  h!(  h  h.s  under  him  2-  >  Sf  t.  j  s,  and  4  ■>  y  o,j  ^ar/, ,. 
The  (  brill  ians  In  ri-  hive  .1  Hilhop. 

'v."  '.'"■',  1  Sreat  To-'n.  com  ^  n.  xr  in  our\\'av 
It  w  IS  lovnurlv,  no  doubt,  inh.ib'tnl  by  C.hriil'.nH, 
bei  iiile  there  are  itill  the  Iviiin  -  ot  .Ve.  n  ir  K-j;lit 
(  hurches  of  which  the  Stet  pies  ere  no'  much  llu 
wtirle.  riu-v  lland  .it  ..  g  .ik1  Dhl  nee  one  lionia- 
nother,  and  upon  tv.ry  Door  ot  one  ot  tluniii  1 
I'.raU  The  lu  M  Day  \'K|  lotiv  to  .n  <i..i,  anci- 
ently .V'/i/'n,  Th  ■  Uiiad  from  ('■''. 'n  h  h-r  i%  a 
l.irae  I'liin,  where  no  i  lerh  i  ro-  1  but  I  imp  rn  !, 
the  Root.i  cif  which  are  l.'eiie  .1  l-'nt  r.ul  hiU  dia- 
miter,  and  the  lields  hv  it  re  tul!  of  y  low.  re.i, 
uod  blue  Fluwcn,  Tulipt,  Laicuics  aiiJ  Uahadi 

In 


1^+;, 
^.'\i 


In  gencfl, 
J  and  c.ip.bl 
(.Illy.  .V.i/ 
b.init  ciilv 
til  III  11:1  am 
r,-ll'ile(h 
an  h..:t  tub 
iiiul  Mill  tn 
you  loiiie 
le-iT  .ininli 
but  tlie  Kiii 
a  -'real  Sho 
Stone,  but 
blind  Marl, 
where  the 
Kelortot  1 
buydalU, 
lire  in  it  I  c 
»..,i.o,  Si-Jl" 

li./li,  wbt 

S/i-it'i"",  aloi 

<  rdi  th. 

w  h'tidi  W . 

reild'lh,  Vol 
is  ucive  an  I 
lb.-Riv,r,ti 
Ir  111  ',;;"" 
I  liiul  s,  on 
the  I'lace  \ 
Tir  II,.  have  1 
with  a  I'd  J 
F'oiT  <  orni 
W  ix  I'ape 
are  liittend 
nev,  and  the 
On  :./.-:  tit  a 
I  laving  p 
ent  Mil}' I  J!. 
plain  Ldini 
civir  the  Ki 
pallid  with 
and  1,1  rue  St 
exiillcnt  Ti 
l>.id  for  X  01 
Hriilgi-  over 
Bridge  Wail- 
iiuaii.ll  tJaii 


--M';:; 


t<4.,  1 


\\  ind.  arriv' 
vitv  01  the  /'( 
with  the  Ml 
( lod,    l«i  lul 
llland  thai   I 
great  Solemr 
Knights.  Riiii 
non,   all  the 
Tlif  A;!tMl  Arms.     In  ili 
•    I  !■      Arms  for  i  o 
■'"'  '  attir,  and  an 

HiMir  .IS  Riili 
Departing 
paiiy  fill  d  In 
where  there  i 
tlu  ifth  dill 
<  eiv'd  the  -Il 
Stones,  whii  I 
had  Iwallow'i 
.md  was  tin  I 
cither  bury M 
fhofi-  that  lilt 
and  the  \ap. 
lollrd.illtlu' 
No!(euf  the- 1 
\ 


I A II. 


(•   who  an- 

iiimiiiiT  til 
V'  l<:  ill  ir 
II  rv,  |uit 
h'li  Div  . 
iftlT     Tw.i 

>,  .111(1  ilu- 

niiil.  il\.- 
I,  (if  wlmii 
11^.  Iniiii 
It. 


■A 


Cliap.  \'. 


yVir.'l'u\crniciV  Travels  inta  IVrlia. 


311 


.en- 


.in  li..lt  li>K-  iMul  t'lr  IV,  ry  Horii'  .in.l  Miilo'i  l.():iil, 
iiiul  \i'\\  \v\\\  hnivtl)  vo'ir  Lit  wlili  rriivllidn;  ill' 


ihron^ 


r 


TliiC'ityi.  !■_, 

liuiirliutis  'il 
.  Here  .,r 
,  iif  a  ycil>>,; 

c  >;ivcs  tlKTll 

riuWav; 

.1  lIllTV  Is  11  1 
illll    (tlOtt  • 

lilt  I  A  rli  il 

I'lll.llt.lll!.  , 
lib',    ij  M  ilV, 

,  A'liii  ./i  «.•- 

ll  IVi  lv.\'Il   1     ' 

ii.is  111111111.; 
Urulv,   \\\\\ 

lir)ill''IH  Ivi.. 

it  K<Kk<.  ya 
vr  I'r.ivilii'b 
iiXl    r»'.*  1  r 

|KT.'tllcl'l" 

|ri  miki  111  I' 
It  ili'Cfiit  •  ; 
iilur.  bf'  1. 

iMirii  w  1'  .t 
1  I  .  I'dtu!, 
K-  (  lirilHri 
s  a   I  ir;:. 

miglii  >■■ .  ;i 
liih.li'l.iri., 
■  iuikj,  mi 
'-.i-  .ill   In- 

'/  r  ,   \\lu  Ti 

;i  irtir  (il    I 

I  ilicni  jr 

ul  hurdi.  ■, 

.1  .M.il(|  1 

Ulir.  will.   1 

r'i,jlhr..ii  ! 
Iii>.il..  . 
IV  ..nil  .\ 

H  ,•    il!  tl',    . 
,.•;•,         Si     - 
•,1.1V        It  )•    1    '' 

liiiili  r  (I  - 

m|ir((!ii,!lii  , 

ola  /il/'  , 

J  ini^Jn... 

Ul  diir  W'.iv 
(  liriili.i'!-. 
\    11   ir  hij;lit 
III  I    iiiiiiitili' 

IllW    ll'llll  ■!• 
..t  till  Ml  '.•  \ 
■  ■I.  aii'i- 
liii-   l^  1 
1  ,iiip'  r;i  I, 
•  MUi.l  iii'- 
I'Av.  ri'.l. 
U.itU(li 
111 


(!' 


.1 


di' 


In  Rfiirrl,   M.'ip-'iuii.i  i<  a  v.rv  I'lrriii  tlmitit'i,! 
1111(1  c.ip.'l'ti'  ( t  liiiprivvcTiu  111  l»  Art  in  .1 1,  .v  I'l..'  1 ' 
only.     .V.^/'i«  i(  hi.di  Vlud  iw.  I  the  .in.  lent  NV<^''' J 
KIph  ctilv  tl  lirnc  \  ill.pc.     It  is  iiili.iliitcil  1'/ •''• 
»«  !■;  Hi  iilid  S.-Jlmi.iiii.  wlio  luvi-  :i  li;i!li'|i  uiul  K''i- 
r.  I  I'liifli      llciv  i^all'la   I'dli  of  !'»■>  I'i  iIKtj  jivI 

1  Iv.lt  ti)K-  in 

ml  Mill  mull 
yiHI  (c, me  1.1  .'./1.//.1/,  livllidl  ii  I'ivc  Divi  l.illlil.y 
ii'.r  .miuli.ibiiil  l)(f'irn,  wlufi-  \vf  Ijsv  naliifiH. 
i'lil  till-  KiiIk  '  'it  1  liriil.nc  utlil  (  air.c.  Mnnpi!  ni  iki  s 
a  •n.il  Sliiiwwitlu'iit,  lic(  Jii'.  the  W  n'l'.s.irc  jII  I'nv- 
■'t'liii ,  I'l. I  wiil'iii  tis.ilninlt  .ill  riiiiu'l,  (Mvpt  |\v.j 
Miiui  .M.iil.it  i>l..(<',  aiul  .ilitili't  .ilUo(  •!  ilv  I'.;  •', 
where  till'  W 7'' I  lives,  >i.t  here  i«  a  niiilulirjl-l'' 
Heli-rt  I't  Meidl.iilt'!  IrilU  '(  ..ii.i  iitl.l  I'm^ijIih  tii 
buy  (i.ilU  w|ii(ht;i')w  here  in  Rre.it  I'lenty.  Tlure 
lire  in  it  I  mir  li-ri  ■  (if  l.hriiti  mi,  i-i^.  (<'r<-<',  .1>tne- 
»..i«i,  Si-ji""'"-'  and  Mtruiitei.  It  i.'>  fi'tvcrn'd  hy  .1 
iJi/ri,  who  Iv.suinlir  hitn,  pirt  y.i;n y'' '<■•<  mi'l  P'" 
S/. j.'/"«,  uloiiit  V-'  ■'■'  M'  " 

(  ri|-  'he  ''.•:•".  v.hiili  hitli  ,1  (wit:  Stream  ii- d 
\ili'ti(li  W.itir,  wher-.i'i  /i«."n  i/i-i  ruii5  (low  and  1. 
reiM'lh,  Villi  iiinie  tutlv  nu  1  nl  (  ity  XiHeu,  v.\\U  li 
is  1I..U  .111  lle..p'il  l<iil'l>illi<in;v,|,,r.i  I  .e.<);ii.' .ilmif' 
the  Kivi  r,  hill 'it  V'.uilisandl  ueriis  ll.ilt.i  l.c.ijii' 
irini  '  .i;"i  It-mds  a  little  lliil,  (iicxiiip.illiil  wiili 
Ihnil  ■>.  'Ill  it'e  1"!'  wh.  rent  i>  hiiilt  a  .\|iil(|iK,  in 
the  I'lue  where,  lliev  l.iv,  Ji-hi.  I<  h.iried  The 
Tii'k'  have  i>  niinhiy  \  ene'r.itidn  inr  it,  .ind  me,  r  it 
with  a  I'e'j'"'  ^  •"i"-'  "t  '*''''  ■""'  ^iivir,  and  .it  the 
FdUr  <  (irtiers  are  fjreat  I  (ipper  (  alidlellii  k.  with 
U  ax  Tapers,  and  t  veral  Lamps  N"  I  lirilli.i-s 
are  liitlered  to  enter  it,  but  pri\  it.  iv  Inr  their  \',„. 
nev,  aiidthi 'ithev  mutl  put  nil  tin  ir.sli.iois.  Twn 
Dc'i :  /.i  lit  .iKv.iVs  in  it  reading  the  /f/.n  r«. 

Ilavinii  palled  dver  the  r',<>»,  you  eriili  llieiiiii- 
ent  Milvi.:.  iidW  eallid  twJijf  if,  .it  full  thriiii>;li  a 
plain  i-'iiiintr\,  by  llie  S'de  ni  a  litlU-  Uiwr,  .iiid 
ovirthi  Kiv.r  Hchm,  whleli  i  .h  nu  Undue,  ai.d  is 
pallid  with  I )iihtultv  b\  tln'f  ir.ivaii,  IkIi-.j;  a  nip'd 
and  l.irkse  Mu-ani,  but  hill  "I  I  ilh.  and  partiiiil.ulv 
txceilcnr  Troiits,  but  al'i  rw.ird  the  Kuad  is  verv 
iudfiir  1  nr  ;  Davs,  till  mhi  (dine  to  ,1  large  Stdiie- 
ihidf!!'  liver  the  Ki'vi'r  ;;j«/'i.  I  liev  npnit.  that  iliis 
Hrldne  waihiilit  by  Mtxitii.i.-i  the  Ureal,  in  hi-,  ,\l,neli 
in-'ailill  /Jiim. 


I'Vimi  ihi-tMi'i.tue  yiiiinodiUd  ,1  ■|',,mii,i  ilj.d  v '••/■.(. 
X'xl.  whirenddes.!  il;//'!,  who  iiii|!l  b,.  |„,1,-,|  ^  i,|,  . 
a  flii.iH  I'rel'nt  to  let  ih;  (arum  pili.  1  lere  ihe  - 
\\.iy  lies  dv-rdry  .Md'unaMU  i  whil..  till  i..',iidmc 
iiitd  th-  plealam  ri..ins  d'  //i.V/.i,  where  ,l'.\w.l:r  . 
diteated  />.:",/.  It  i>  w..'  red  with  (veral  Uliu'its, 
full  III  I'riiit- Tree:.,  and  .iNiiit  K 'teen  l.e.mms  in 
Kxtrnt.  I  )ii  .1  liirle  1  iill  by  it,  whieli  is  euver  d  wliii 
the  (aii'.ll  Oaki  ihit  i\.  i''v.(ri  (een,  are  tin  Kiiliiij 
dt  at  alile,  v.lur-,  th.y  I'ly,  />.ii.'/,.  If.iid,  wlnl.lii* 
Ciptaiiis  hiupht  v.-iih  .'/•■.  ..'.1''.  Ii  ieeni,  t  1  li.iM: 
Iven  a  liiiiiptiinns  liiilidiiij.  I'line  l.e.u'ues  In  m 
lunceappe.ir  fie  Ruines  iif  ..notli.r  Call!',  where 
Uiiiiu  \<  I  lid  td  liavv-  leiur  d  his  \\  iv(  j  iml  (  I'licii- 
bi'iis  wluiiilie  ll.itlle  was  lull  'The  (  iiv  nt  V..'".i- 
\iul  is  iiil  (Hit  dt  .1  lliep  Kink  f  ■!  I  (iii.riiv  of  ,1 
l,eaj:ue  !■  j;ether,  l.'i  t'l.it  y.  11  limit  j;ii  up  1  ,  ,ir  if 
.Step'ioevi  rv  Hoiife.  'riey  h.ivi  no  l)d,ir<  to  th.ir 
llmil-s,  but  a  thin  round  !"t'iiie,  liki'  .1  .\|iil  .stmii', 
V. hiihilu.  ii.ul  awiy  wh.n  iluy  ri.  in  nr  uur,  the 
\\  alls  (it  tli(  ir  tiduds  Iniii;;  li  iiit,  as  tn  rmive  it 
like  a  C  .ile.  Here  are  (irt.iiii  Sprin^.i.  whuli  l.aee  ' 
a  purfjative  (^ualitv,  and  t  iih-  like  a  .Mini  r.il. 

Depirti'ili  In  me,  we  ( rnls'd  the  Fens  .ind  lint  \V  a- 
ters.  w  lii(  h  part  the  Knipin  >,  .iiid  In  enti-.d  in'o  l'.->. 
til,  whtrewe  loiind  an  liinh  Mouiii.iin,  li.ir.lK  lii- 
[H  r..bl(  l.\  the  (  ..r.iVati.  Il  w.is  lover'd  wiih  Oik>, 
tli.ii  U'lrtlu  Niitmlls  and  .Vriirnsol  W'lilkh  the  I'eo. 
till-  ilii  re.iUiiils  iii.ike  Hread,  and  Ivive  noiv  elle. 
Kri.ni  this  .Mniiiit  lin  )oii  deUeiul  iiitoa  hrlile  I'l  mm, 
ovir  wliiih  It  is  Two  l)a\  ;  |(i'.iriiey  in  a  pnml  bit; 
'I'dwn,  where  th.  reia  I  nrn.  Is,  and  tile  (inverm  iir 
(if  ihe  I'roviiue  hu  a  l.lviitiii..nt  there,  whnhi'-a- 
Nnit  A.  .1  Mill  iiniKr  hi(  (  oiiiiuand.  (t  U  i-jlliJ 
S'B.i'Wi-,  and  frnin  tlienee  i,>,r  I'lalnsfiiil  of  l.ili.s, 
nor  while,  biitdl  a  hrii'lr  hlue  Colour,  an  Infiili.m 
dl  wliili  Ucidts,  iliuiik  I  iiu'en  l)a\  .  tiiRetlier,  iia 
nil  :l  ."soven icii  Kiiii.ilv  .i^ainll  the  I'ox,  Vdumnie 
to. /I"  M.I)  111  Thu.  Day,.  This  City  is  one  nf  the 
LrReli  and  mull  (nnhdirable  i:i  all  /'.'>/i"i  •  It  iKtiidi 
at  the  hunt  (,f  a  Mcuiit.iiii,  whirerileaKiv.il  Nimi. 
Ur  dl  Spiiiif's,  whleli  \eaur  all  thi'  Coiintrv,  and 
•!i..ke  it  ..Uiiiml  l.'i  with  (urn  iiiJ  Kiie,  ill  It  it  (iir- 
tiilhelii  the  Ki-.itell  part  of  the  X(  ii,lib.iiM  iiiR  I'm. 
viiuts  with   iheni.     I  ruin  lieiiie  it  ii  but  .1   liii.dl 

Dav's    JnUmi'V     tn    ///'.I'll;. 


l-ijj. 


I- /.'a. 


111?. I  ji. 


';'  •* 

M.«i 


C  II   A  l>.     \. 

Ah.    raxcniicrV  luju.th  Voytigc  into  Alia,    ivc. 
frnm  i*aiis  to  Oiimi.s. 


.' .  \-' 


M' 


R.  Tnriwid  leavinn  Ci'/i  lune  iS  lAfi,  ir 
riv'd  at  Af.i'/./iVi  |uly  16.  and  litiiiii;  S.iil 
/Iti-^iiit  if>.  with  a  t.i'vdurable  NnrihU  <  Il 
Wind,  .irriv'd  .11  Af.i/ta  up  m  the  |)av  ot  the  Naii- 
viiv  01  the  /Vi:;oi,  l\  i/..  Sfpt  S  )  whieh  i<  .1  Cr.it  IXiv 
with  the  Mii'-ii,  i'lini'  a  publiek  ■|'hankli:lMjiR  lii 
(ind,  bei.iiilr  the  /.■csi  lailid  the  .Sii  ^e  nl  llieir 
llland  thai  l)av  This  1  elHval  i.i  pertnrnnd  with 
great  Snleniniiv,  and  IVvotidil,  a  I'mceiluii  of  ihe 
KniRhls,  UingiiKdl  lit  lis,  indUikharRiii^  tlieirt  nn 
nun,  all  ilie  t  ountrv  iiiiii  and  C  iti/.eiis  beitiR  in 
Anns.  In  this  llland  is  an  Ailinal,  where  in  kepi 
ArmsfdrA  '  Men  in  nond  Order,  and  well  lonk  d 
altir,  and  an  Inlirmerv,  where  all  the  Siek,  as  well 
H"Mir  as  Uidi,  .irelirv'd  in  I'l.it.'. 

Departing  from  ^^^ll^  .Vpi.  a  ;.  lu-  and  his  Com 
p.my  l.iil  d  bv  the  A/nr,- 1,  .ind  l.i'.v  the  ( "itv  ot  C'jko, 
where  there  is  a  Rre.il  Tr.ul.' Inr  .Sallet  Oil.  and  on 
till  iflli  ddery'd  Ci/iiui.  iroiii  the  i^th  lliev  per- 
(eiv'd  the  ^l  i  to  Uiovered  all  over  with  I'uniite 
"Moni  s,  w  hii  h  h  ippi  n'd  hdiii  an  Karihi|ii.ike,  whiih 
had  IwallowM  up  ilii  llleot  .S  ii.fiMi/i  a  little  Ivfore, 
.ind  was  th(  Death  ot  above  7f  >  lllanders,  that  wen 
lithrr  Iniivd  in  th-  kiiines,  or  died  el  I'ear  .  .md 
thole  that  liir\  iv'd  it  l>vi  .iiiie  ,1,  bl.iik  .u  (  lurin.il. 
sind  the  Vapours  that  .il( ended  out  .1  the  .\li)(,, 
liill_\"d  .111  the  Silver  as  lar  is  t^'>ijl.iniin<flc,  and  llie 
Nolle  dl  the  I'.irih  (I'jike  was  iieard  ,ij  far  as  Sun^l!  > 
\-j\   II 


II??  1  . 

.i.t'j. 


Of-;  Oi/.'i  I   till  y  came  roan  Andior  bi  t.ire  S  lii'u  , 
a  r.iri  ot  Cipui       This  lilind  is  nneol  the  tn  il!  eon- 
liiler.ible  in  the  Mc.lii.T>.i>u:i'i  Sea,  IvinR  more  Kilt 
than  .my  ot  the  rell,  and  bearim;  tlu    Title  ot  a  KiIl^■ 
doin,  as  Ik  iiiR  f  n  .Miler  in  t  dmpal>.    It  n  ot  a  iri- 
.iiifiul.ir   I'lirm,  and  his  l.ver.d  Cape,,  or  I'mnimi. 
t.irus,  ;•{.  St. /'i/i/i'i.mij  dii  the  U  ell,  (Jajv  IhUitt 
on  the  >niiili,  Cape  l>i.-^rf^Ain\  the  Northi:„l! ,  Cape 
(i-Dii.   I'l  on  the  North,  and  (  .ipe  M.  ■V-;./..  ii'on  tlie 
Mil't      The  priiKip.l  Ko.di  ar.' ,s  n.ici,  or/  i-uffr, 
l'Af,,<s,  Ccniu-.  or  r  ■.,di<  .    Kir  th,'   \Uw;\  ol  Fiwi.:- 
i;v''  will  ri...ive  only  (mill  \illels.     Tlu'  lii/h.i'j. 
who  are  lent  (lovertiout ,  o*  the  llland  tro:ViC".'v/.!»?i- 
>f'l>:.;  land  .it  L'.-  oi.t,  uhi.ro  all  the  B.irkt  and  Gal-  1  -> 
lent;,  w  liieh  com  ■  Irnni  '.' ii.t'«  ini.i  and  i'.-t.i'f.t,  11.-.  '  ' 
and  lehde  .it  Snvjii,  ,1  (  itv  aliii.ilt  in  thcml.'-ile   ■*' 
the  llland,  formerly  a  very  l.irge  one.  but  now  -if  lei 
Compal'i,   yet  the  \\  .-lis  arc  Wi  11  terrals'd,  and  in 
a  RiKxl  I'olfiir,   nt  Deh  lee      The  (  Irv  was  once  a-  ih.p. 
dorn'd  with  many  lair  I'al.ieis  In  the /'.•uc/i  •••..which  "  ■■'■ 
mule  it  no  uiuomlyv  iiv,  butlh'  /"■•<■  pu.i  ibeii; 
doMiiev.iy  Day,  in't  o!  iIoiksoI  imdin.y  TivaUin 
hidden  in  them,    .;iid  I'll  tli^  S!.iii,>  10  build  tuv 
Hniile*.     The  Citlvdral  nl    V  :/'M  s'i;;>''ir.    a  iiolvi 
SlriK'ture.ismidea  .Mniqne.  v  i;  ..Inthe  Mviiaiterv 
belonRiii);  10  the  .luyju-.e  /i.  i.,      The  i.-.i^'  ha'.t 
I'dlilCluirilus,  and  the  /■'.  ii.^j  Two.  c/^. 'I'he  i'l,  >..• 
Xlljimvy  iS.'pi.iiui^  ime  di  ditait J  lo  bl  J-imet,  anii 
-Bbbi  th 


HV, 


i    t. 


pf 

J. 

I 

'%i 

i , 

I* 


1 


t 


II 


,.  .,,^< 


■2V2 


Mr.  Tuvcrnicr'/  Travels  into  IViiia. 


1 1-^  I      llu  /■' .  '/'.I'/  \t  )'■  «:'y  Si'~:ii!.i'iiii,  anotiuT  C'nitlir.itid  f'< 
C/~v'V  till'  "  > '(.'n./    'Yhi'  .1  m.-iii.i>ii  have  aiiutlicr,  v.hiili 
\i.n  foiill -rlv  :l    Mon.ilhry  I'f  llu    Ctrunlmii.      A'.l 
ftuli'  t  lirilli.ii's  pav  .1  <'.i'.i;-  M  tlic  Cir.iiid  SiiHiiior, 
III  (iiiin  i-.5  till'*'  .irc  Li^litiiii  Yi.irioJ  A>;i-,  ihi- 
pionll  >ix  I'l  llirs,    .111.1   tin-    Hiili    I -T   or   I  fo, 
,    vliiiirr.x  i:  lo  lii.ivy  iiitli'iii,  b.(.ui(!-  MiiiKv  i) 
(i;irii'  ill  tl;'-  lll.iiid.  lii.it  iii.ci'k  I'ftluiiitura  Mi'viiii: 
i.ii.i,  to  aviiiil  llic  l';iMn.nr.  ''\'\\h  t  ity  is  ('.;ti'ii  in 
!i  ti'iilpiT.iti-  .Air  aiuf  t.  rtilo  Siill,  .iliuinulink;  with 
W  ;itir     It  w  I*  .\n<  !■  t'tly  Nitu'  MiLs  rmiiul,  Init  i< 
now  Init  'I'hr.r     h  w    •  nn.'  lA  ilic  mull  iKit.ly  iiul 
tx.uf  I'l'itrillis  in  til-  Wiirid.  hi  I  in.'  Sciim  t\w  .Si- 
r-r<ii,y„,,    mml  hiliiUcJ  it.     J'nn  (,v;(.i  ij  a  Si  i- Tnwn,  ami  ih 
ihi.f  liiii'.v.uk  ofthf  hLiul.     h  in  kept  ill  uiu'd  k.- 
p.iir,    ami  ihiv.  alHi' is  in  iMirm  "f  .i  (.itr.idii.     Tin' 
'J«'t'  I'.'Vi   iDlUirid    .ill   tlu'   (  hrilHiii  t  luiriluH 
iiitoM  li]uis   and  \v  ill  nut  (iiHcr  .il  liriltian  todwill 
init.   but  tlun  :;h  thy  •\ri:  .illow'd  in  toiiu'  in  tli  ■ 
D.iv  riiiu-.iiul<ipuith(  ir  shiip.  ,md  (ill.  va.it  Nlftlit, 
wli'  n  tht  V  h.ivt  Ihutiluni  iij),  they  niiilf  Ko  to  tin  Ir 
Hoiili^in  111,  NiinliKiiiriiiR  vilLi;;. s.    Ji  is  j(ovuii  d 
liic  rc\.     by  a  \<cv,   v,iiuli.,s  no  1),  pind.imi'  im  ilu' Govit- 
iiotir  ot  till  lll.ind,  b;!t  is  ubli.sid  ti»  ni  liiit.iiii  :\  G  il 
C'.'i'/.        Iiy  ^;'r  llif  IXfcni,- III  (Ik- (  ii.ill.     C-uk.-j  is  aiiotlii  r 
little  (  it\,  but  wiihuut  .iiiv  W  ills  to  di  t;  iid  it,  but 
only  ir  lun  a  litilc  Kortnd  by  the  Sc.i.  w  ith  i  Ci.ir- 
ridm  in  it.    I  Uiv  is  an  b.indl'jnu-  Mon.ilb  ry  of  (.'•(•f^/, 
built  (">  near  tlu:  Si  a.  that  liny  «.in  lilli  out  ot  (iini. 
ot  th'-  \\  iiidowsot  tlu-  Cells,      [  he  l-'ielHs  .ib  mt  it 
•  u.n        bf.ir  C  ottnn,  whii  h  is  the  i hi  f  Revi  lui  ■  ot  th.  .\|o- 
nailery.      Theotli.  r  Ions  lh.it  defend  tbe  lllind  .ire, 
S.iliiiet,  Limiilo  ixn^  I'.ip,  's.      The  Inhab't.ints  in  the 
V'illapes  .'.re  tor  t!ie  nijll  part  G<a^^    i.,,d  ..lur  the 
Ud'.ian  M.irner,  but  rit  lining  their  .iiui.  iit  I  iilloms 
Ui  much  ;is  poll.bli-.      rhe'l'r.ide  ot  ilie  lllind  lies  in 
Cotton-\\  ool,  whiih  is  the  bell  ol  .ill  th    I. all  ,  and 
(ome  silk,  which  i^  neithir  ^'ood,  nor  (ili  nfdul.     It 
is  fertile  enouah,  il  it  h.ul  Inli.ibit.intsio  till  ir    Hre.id 
1''  I'f).     Wine,  t  iuele  .ind  M  Ik  .re  viry  ihea|).  .aiil  Oil  is 
produied  in  a  liifheiint  ej^i.iiuity  fir  their  own  Uli- 
The  (  (".intiles  betwee.n  .\  c  ,ii  and   l.im.f'j  <,  I'l- 
;;■»'■  and  y.i    ';'■'  jiroduee  Gi.tton      The  clii.  t  I'l.ie.- 
lor  their  ,Si.i<  ij  C'i"'.*'.'(,    a  l.\r>J;-  'I'uwii,    watered 
with  alurSeKivir,  whiih  runs  from  the  .M.iuniiin. 
ui  I'diia,   M-A  turns  (iver.il    Mills.     At  i'-li-'p.  ill,- 
V!tifti,j>n  niide  Sug.ir,  but  Imce  the  T.n^ti  lool,  ilu 
ilLind,  one  ot  the  ll.:jhi\.  -.v'n)  was  G  iverno'ir   burnt 
lip  all  'he  Suj;..r  Canes  in  llie  (  inintry.     Toward.; 
the  Sea-.Shore,  iw.ir  l-imi  if  i,  is  on-  olih,-  falrell  G.ir 
dens  in  C'piw,  a  micnilu.nt  f I  ■  ifi-,  .i(irov    '4  O 
r.inge-'l'rees,  all  railid  bv  a  riih  f  i-uf// i»i.  .'.l.li.id 
n  Kllatc  thereabout.     K'ear  the   Mountains  of  the 
ihh  Crrf!,  in  the  .Months  of  VY'.vm/w  and  'J  I  in, 
the  Country  I'eople  t.ik  ■  a  e.ill  Number  of  Birds    as 
bi^a.i  Lark),  and  plekl'ij;  them  up  in  Birrils  u'lih 
V'inej;ar  and  .Suit,  lend  above  a  I'luadind  llirr  .s  in 
a  Year  ot  ilu'ii  to  Ki-h..--,  vvhere  tl-.ey  aeeoutit  them 
lo  p  re.it  I'aintiis,  th.t  ilu  v  will  li.ive  no  I  i.ilts  in 
(  arn.ival  Times  without  f,r:M  iJilh^s  of  th.-iii.     This 
'I'r.ide  hirnilheih  the  poor  People  wuli  u  lirrlc  .Mo- 
ney, who  elle  would  liardlv  (ee  .my.    In  the  Kingdom 
ot  O/'  "f  areone  Anil  billiop,  vi^.  tliatnt  X-o/ii,  to 
whole  lurildiciion  beenis  ilie  (  itiei  and    I'erritwries 
ot  i:irii.i!cjl  I  and  .NiVryi '      His  I'al.Re  It.in.is  about  .i 
League  from  Sicrfui,   where  his  Kevinii  s  lie,  and 
Three  Sjflr.ij;ans,  ;■/?.  The  B'.h'  ns  of  i'-ip-LS,  l..v. 
>ii^-i,  and  Cfii/ii;.     Thefi'ifi  :'  obli  rve  llu-ir  .incieiit 
Cuitonisai.d  (  uemonics,  and  tbe'r  Malles  are  very 
lung,    t  )n  Sund.iys  and  1  loiidays  they  rile  by   i  or 
1  a  Clock  to  l.iy  .Ni.ittli.j,   bur   the  Voiins  \\  omen 
dare  not  go  ti;r  fear  of  the  Jar \j.      I  h''re  .ir  •  7  or  S 
V  illagi  s  ot  MwDuici,  who  came  from  Mount /-^.i- 
»/(«,  who  Ipe.ik  Ar.ttiik,  at  llome,  but  (iiecl^  amoni! 
the  lllanders      They  follow  the  l{-"nijh  Religion,  and 
have  C  hurihes  of  ilvir  own.      i'lie  Air  of  it  is  not 
gix)d,  but  liibi.-vit  I )  Locull;,  whirh  lorn.  Years  de- 
Itroy  all  their  fruit  and  (  urn.     They  hover  i  1  the 
Air,  diirini^  the  ll.ir,,  .uid  darken  it  like  a  C  I  lud, 
but  wh;n  the  North  Wind  blows,  it  carries  th  in  in- 
tothe  Sea.     Tl.e  V,->ic!i..iii  fach  Three  (iirts  ot  I'aint- 
ing  Earth.i  out  uf  this  lllind,  and  rherc  is  ano:h.r  that 
atiords  Al'uni. 

KromC'yr.n  he  let  S.iil  O^bA.  ;.  and  arriv'd  in  th-.- 
Ru.id  of  Alex  •.niicit.i  Oct.  )b. .(..  in  the  Eveiiiiii;,  Um\ 
whe.ire  he  wenr  t.)  A.'pi",  and  ihiyiiiH  th.reiill  i')-- 
criiilei  I  ^.  he,  v.'itl;  oihei ,,  rr.ivell'd  the  firmer  l<o.iidi 
t'j  Mouj]ut,  or  Nineveh,  where  chey  .iriiv'd  fcl-r    i. 


'«i*>Uirri 


.1.  „ 
ii*-]. 


V*»:rt.iJJ 

frillUlT. 


and  a^  locin  .ii  they  cm  'd  h.ive  the  KiU-fs,  or  B.i.it^, 

re.iily,  w.  lit  upon  t\     h 


n  Nine  !).i\iii>  Hij.li 


ift,. 


or  b.rhhii.  In  ihiH  I'.illige  the  iiioll  fi  111 'rl,.i|i|, 
Tliin..:i  are,  the  llotl'..itln  wiiliin  a  Mu>ket  lliotui 
the  li.ink<  id  ihjf  River,  which  are  i.onfiiuii'lv 
till  n({'d  >'\tli  lick  I'eoj'le,  whoroin.iliiihi  r  lor  ihui 
Rk.osirv,  I  Ijieciallv  I  epers  ,  .11  hum'  Dun,  vvli  re 
the  jloat  laIN  of  .1  |iiddi  n  lUive  w.i  ••'••ot,  and  >ii 
is  kept  alvivt  V\  ater  bv  rlie  Bottles,  b.il  the  ti.iu,!; 
.re  iiiiloiden,  and  th  W  aivr  men  ire  tMre.  d  fmie 
tluinl.  Ivis  ,ind  th  ii  Oir;  to  a  I'ircli  The  ./r.ii ,  1 
.ire  .ill  .lions  upon  the  Sluik,  and  ihout'.li  they  brin/ 
Milk  .\|i..ts.m,l  llmtir  to  I  ll  ilie  I'.'ll  iiiirr*,  yet,  1. 
lb  y  lindtluin  alle^p.  ort  .,1  overpo-.ver  th'iii.  tli,-,' 
rob.ind  k  lltheiti.  Scver.il  Kiver.i  run  into  th-  IV^/i 
ill  this  \\  ly,  as  th  si/'  and  ihi;  ./'/;<i/i  /  11,  i.  c.  /..• 
/<.(.-(■  If  (,vl,t,  will  (e  \\'.it:r  has  an  excellent  T.iH,-. 
It  is  ufiial  torth.-  I'.  Ili'iigersto  lie  upon  the  Buikii.l 
the  Kivir  in  ili,  Ir  \''  .iv  ,  but  then  thev  iiuilt  iiiaL 
,i',reat  1  in  s.  and  Ihoot  otl  NKrkelsofti  n  in  the  Niftlit, 
to  lea  re  the  l.io^,^,  if  t!i' y  Imlse  ii<- if  the  W  uuih. 
Iiiiti/|;  .irriv'd  .it  fl(^l..x,  whi'li,  llioii,;li  it  lie-  tv  t 
tlu  .nil  ienr  ftji/u/i,  nor  Ihind-  in  the  dm.  I'lue.y.f 
brarwhe  N'.inii,  all  Mirchair.- pay  C  uilomslortliur 
Goods  (his  C  itv  is  leatcd  upon  tiie  River  T.;;!;., . 
on  the  (  oall  of  I'f'lii,  and  parted  troiii  Mipei.nnii 
bv  tlulime  River  li  liejin  ;iU  1  f  M  ol  Llevati..ii, 
and  the  (  hroniif  s  uf  the  Ai.Ui.:iii  ( .y,  th.it  otic  ot 
tluir(  .ilitts,  named  ./"(I'l/iH',  built  it  in  the  I4fth 
^i:>r  ot  the  //.•;  k..  of  Mi/vwft,  A  ( '  '62.  TheV  i  ill 
It  Uu.ii-j.itii,  i  v.T.e  ll'ulv  it  I'f  ICC.  It  is  about  rhn,' 
Miles  in  Comp.ils  Tin  W  alls  are  of  Brick,  anj 
terr..ljd  in  l.nne  I'l. u is  with  l.r^e  Tow.  rs,  like  Ha- 
llion:  On  .ill  iluli  Toai  r<i  are  mouni  d  S  xiy  I'icci ; 
oft  nnon,  but  the  bif'^ell  c.irrv  not  a'niVe  y  or  0  ^ 
I'oiind  Ball.  'J'h.  Mo.it  IS  will,,  and  ab  uit  f  or  6 
j  .itlioni  d.ep.  It  b.is  but  f'nnr  d.ifi  s  The- Cattle ', 
is  ill  tlu  (  ity,  iiiMrlhe  isortb  Crate,  .  illed  liliii.t^.m. 
It  hi.;  bui  .1  (ln^|le  \\  .ill,  1  n.irrow  .Moat,  and  th.- 
(  annon,  which  are -bout  ifo  iri  witlioutCarriagc-. 
I  he  Ciarrilon  conlilt-  if  ^.  ;  ^  ih.\.i.iV/,  c  mmiand- 
id  by  ,111  ./ri,  aiulih.'  I  ity  is  commanded  by  .1  B  /- .1, 
wh  )  is  fj.ii  rillv  .1  '■.,-1  ',  who  h.is  6  or  7>j  Horle 
re.idy  lor  .Sin  ice.  Tliere  is  Hi)  an  .'.;.i  fh.it  coin- 
m.nd^  }  iir4  ,Y"''-,  and  .  11  iher  lii'-r  ott  av.dry, 
called  '«'.",;«  c/cr,  1.  e.  M-ii  fl  Cow  'g\  whii  ll  ar.-  Com- 
ni.mdid  by  I'v,;!!  //.;  1  <  anduluilly  are  abmit  jj;. 
in  the  C  itv  ..nd  rown.  .id)oininK  The  Keys  of  the 
C  ty  G.!ti  s  are  put  iiu  •  ih  - 1.  iilt.idy  ot  .mother  W;;  i, 
who  li.,s  under  him  ;  j  .^.oh?  •'■!.  Tie.  re  arc  adc 
6'  ^  f'liotiiun,  who  lu.ve  their  ./,a,  and  6;  Canno- 
neir,.  ,.\;t(itl,eC  ivil  Gov  rnnient, 'tis  ni.inagid  bv  r 
a  CM   and  'I'y.tir,'-,    onlv,    who  riieives  the  Re-'- 


\Aj 


venue .  ot  thetJraiul  Si 


i^iimr. 


Thet 


iillbi 


and  h.,th  iiothinK  of  lii.iuty  in  il.  but  the  Uiytis,i,r 
Markit  pl.icis,   which  are  all   Arch'd.     In  it  there 
a.-e  I'ive  .Mofques,  .idoined  with  liuri>n\,  and  v.ir- 
mill  d 'I'iks  ol  diviis  (  olours     The  <. ity  is  full  i/ 
Tr.ile    bur  not  lo  liill  as  it  was,  wiunthe  KhiR'-t 
i'l"'.-.  Ii.d  it,  bic  lule  wh.-iithe  i'tf'^took  it,  liekilld 
molj  ot  the  riche'l  .Men bant,,  \i't  'tis  nilnluy  full  of 
IVi  pie ,  becaiil    m.ine  vilit  ll  out  of  Devotion  to  their 
I'rophet  III),  who  livd  here,  asilu  y  lay  ;  and  there  ,  . 
is  aconiinu.il  I'alLi^e  through  it  to  .\'/.\-/i,(  by  rlie  I'll-   ' 
^rims.     Here    ire    I'wo  (iiris  of  Milom:r,iiii  ■    1.   /(.•.  11, 
n-./i  s,  or  Hill  ticks.    2    Oi  jtiv:  1  ct  tiie  /..i*.    'I'lu- 
l{rite.u\  will  not  drink  with  a  <''njli.iii  or 'jfeir,  and 
h.irdly  with  a  A/iJ,. •«.•/.(>; of  anorlv  r  ,Se' t   The  thicl- 
eltot  llu  C  Ity  aie  of  ihis  Siilt,    As  to  their  l-'iineraU, 
'.vluil  the  llusb.ind  dies,  the  Wife  plucks  oil  all  hei 
i  h  ad  He.ir,  and  lei s  her  Hair  t.ill  ab  >ur  her  f'.ir.,  and 
then  b.lniears  her  Face  with  the  S.iot  of    .1  Kettk, 
and  fri^k^  .iiiii  lea|is  abnit  ridicuioulK        MlthcKin- 
ilred,  I  rie-iids  and  Nih;lib.iurs  meet  ai  the  llotileut 
the  IXce.iled,  to  llav  for  the  funeral,   uul  the  Wo-  \hi. 
men  yell  like  mad  I'l  oide,  beatin;;  on  Drllm^.  \\  hen  '•" 
the  C  orpii  is  carried  t  1  the  Grave,  a'l   abiindinie  ot 
iio.ir  I'eople  go  b  tore,  liiinintt  moll   dilmal  Dirjjcs. 
I'lu-  \\  omen  mull  not  be  .it  the  Internier.t,  for  tlicy 
arc  not  allow'd   to  i:,)   abr.i.ul,  but  upon    inurJJ.w, 
when   they   go  to  the  Sepulchres  ro  prav   tor  the 
De.d.     It  they  go  abroad  ii|H)n  orher  tXcali.'ns,  a. 
to  vilit  their  Kindred  ^Ji-.'tisb/ their  Husbands  (.eavt, 
and  then  they  are  wr.ipt  up  (1,   ,1;  lune  cm  kmw 
tluni.     All,  nut  liiih  .is  are  verv  p.ior.  will  go  on 
lloili--back,  or  ll.iv  at  Horn-  all  ih.-ir  Lives.      They  r : 
are  very  richly  liabiud,  wi.iiin^  lewcls  ivrtonlyon 
tlivir  Wrilb  and  Nc(.ks,  but  tui  »nd  f  atci.    There 


Lib.  11. 


iir  H-m-, 

,  ll'hi, 
.rrl...W. 
i(  lluit.it  • 
iiliiiinliV 
lur  ihilr 
II,  wh  to 
,  .U'll  vu 
111-  i  I  iimIi 

I.J    (Ktil- 

I  llf  .l/.lli  I 
ivv  liiiiv 
r«,  )-.t,  1. 
vin.  ilvy 
iiii'  I'l'ii 
I,  i.  !•.  !■  • 
tntT.ilt  . 
I'  lliiikii'l 
mil>  wui. 
t\u  NirI.', 
„•  \\u>->!. 

II  it  U"  II'  ; 
I'li.c.y.t 

Ills  tor  till  ir 
,lvir  T..;..., 
\t  I  fclAin.  1 

LliAMli.  :i, 
hit  oiu-  i>l 
II  I  111'  I4flh 
.  Thi-Vi  .11 
lUuiil  f'hri  .■ 

HiUk,  -ill J 
,  r.,  like  B.i 
S'Xiy  I'icii  ■ 
1h>Vo  f  or  ti  , 
b  lilt  f  <>:  '> 

rWciltli:'. 

J   iiAfM.I^.I'l. 

.i;>t,   ird  ill 
utC';irri.im  . 
1,  I  iinm.inJ 
il  by  a  «    ■■  ■. 
,r  T-'jH.iil.- 
'i.i  rh.it  mil' 
.r  iiK  ;iv.ilry, 
liiili.ir.c.>m- 

L'  ullDlIt   }. 

cK")'^  "iii'  ■ 
.iii.itlur  W;i, 

'h. II-  irc  .I'l  ■ 
|h1  6:  C'iiiii  1 

Ill.lIVlRiill'-    ■ 

nis  ihi'  K'  - 
111 ,  \  ill  bin;  , 
[hi-  iJivi'J, -.1 
III  it  tlnr.- 
.,  .mil  \  ir- 
,itv  i^  Kill  I)' 
1  rlu-  K'liU"' 
It,  Ik  kill  il 
iiiihty  l»ll"t 
tioiitolhcir 
V  ,  aii'l  tliiT.- .  . 
.,1  by  the  I'll-  ■ 
Imh;  :    1.  K;!-  "' 
/..I*.    I'll.- 
,r  y.  IT,  ind 
I'hi-  clml- 
ir  r'iim-r.il», 
k  .  olUll  lu'i 
i-r  K.ir.,  uiiil 
nf  ,iKi-tlU. 
All  the  Km- 
Ithc  I  loud"! 
rand  the  \V.)-  \r. 
Iriims.  Will II' 
biiiulim 0  ut 
liiul  l)irg^■^• 
.-i-.t,  fi>rti',f> 
,n   Vmrjhti, 
lir.iv   for   '111- 
Xi-.ili.ms,  II. 
vindsl.iMVc, 
v:  cm  kii  1* 
.  will  CDi'i 
.1.-3.    -IV.'  r 
ivitoiilv  iin 

.o.  'rii'-f- 

arc 


Chup.  \' 


il/;-.  r'a\cniicr\f  'I'unrls  inln  IVrlLi. 


3'.^ 


if.<i. 

I        M.- 
!■  J. 
-|lii|  IlW 


'rin-c  (iitii  if  I  hr!lHan.,  NV;' 


,  <  liiirih,   till  Wr.<»'(ii><»  .nil 
,IK-    bill  Rolii  ill-    (.'^M.V*< 


I  loll. 

hit  II. 


,(|   ■j....t,.lr,,    W 
ll.l-llflfll..      II    it  I'l 


timn  d  t-s  .ill  the  nil  cimiv  n»  liii  llnri.il.  und  r. 
tlirii'mtli'-'iii.  Iini'..  'ii|  l^r  piif.r'il  I'l-'tl  en,  .i" 


I  1).!,  th.v  i-i(iir;M.iili   tii.ivi-,  .ml  I'MV  t  >rx 
ix-ii.il.d,.iiid  till-  riiiiil   U.iv  is  11  l)iniH-r  f.-r  iil' 


<  iinv 


Till 


,.t  llu-  (.im-  I  ri'l-llt'ini;  .'rtlll 


].%.. 


7tli,  I  fill.  ;  ill  iitiil  .ntli  l'.i   S  «'liirct»y  tlu- 1'.-  r 
iiri  iiuitli  iiiipiiv«-iilh'd,iiil  111').  Ii.iliiii  liny  jsllilvir 
1,1  il,i  II  i<;i  r  1  I'l,  il  .  ir  |)tbis.    TlnTi'.ir 
H'ulii,  but  imri'  iniiv  r>>  vii  i 


>'il,ii'i(l  tlu'nfiiri-pii'-ili.'ril  by  I  Ik-  Mi  h  hints  "fli 


«5i. 


«  iiiiv  KiiU'.  I  l'i(.iiiiil.  \ii.l  I  liiD.ii.'  Trui,  i.^.'Vj 
for  V.  Iiiili  i-vcr)  iiiir  pi><  Thru  i^i.irtir*  nt  .i  l,:irin 
lor  «-.i  h  I'l-i",  .rid  lii.Collii'ry  il  tiVir'il  with  thtfi- 
■)>,■.<  I  ii-'riii'-t'  1.1  igiii-.iortohiT.  'The  Civil  (»«>• 
vir'MPcnt  i'i  ori.'i  n-d  hy  i  '  .i.W,  wlioiidiliinilb  r«  |u- 
lliri',  aivl  II  I  lliblifli'il  W  tin*  I'rini  >•  Th  rr  uf 
Tlinv  I  irt    I'f  I  htilliiiMs,  7...  /ci,  Kjh'i.u',  ,ind 


I  hrilH.iiiiiil  .St.;r'"i.  "r  S.il.<  int 


Ihr 


I'tc  il  al|.ian  rhc  ^.<'' 


(111 
idtti  Ivi 

iii'lll  1 1 

iiulii 


.,.1  J  . 

riimb.wliiiliiiii  D../  .imi.i  ll''l  -i  |"iirmv 


(  itv.     In  till-  mi 


lidll  ( 


dll.'t. 


KlVl'C 


II    i'< 


<d  r.:,p 


■•'in"" 


V.ill  IU.il>  "»  I' -U'll  ."<d  Uriiks,  .ili.ii'i  'rwiiilv  I  .1- 
lh«iiii.lin.h  It  i.i.illid  \.»iii,.l,  iii.|tlu  \  iilKirk- 
lii-vi  11  111  Iv  till-  Kcin.iiir  ol  ihi-    Tiiwir  nl   Bi/v', 


but  tl 


j..i,';.ii.i  (y  III  II-  piiib.ibl 


built  b 


il  thi'ir  I'riiun  tu  lit  a  Ik'.itim  i>ii,  tocil 


h 


Siibiri.lN  ill,  iiiTinii  111  N^  ir- 


Kr.ini  U'^ 
i.  Tin  l).i 


..M.r.h 


|.iirdt<>fl"7i>-.i,\\h  ill 


■  M  I 


III  r 


artitu  lit  the 


1. 


whiili  1*  bill  a  litili-  W  av  trmii  «.i;./.<f,  llur.-  i.ilu- 
ritiiidaiioii  111  a  (  ity,  wliii  li  iil.iV  liil'l  to  luvc  b.-i,i 
a  l.iriii  l.i.ii!iic  in  ('•mipil-i  lli -rr  arc  lomi-ol  tlu- 
WalU  \i-t  'll.i'idiii<.  111' ill  wlii'li  Ms  <  iiailii.  may 
>;oabri  id  TUi  v  .in-  iiiadiiit  burnt  I'.rii  k,'IVn  I  xit 
Iquirf,  and  Tliri-i  tliuk  Tlu-l  hninirli.  ilthcl  .<im- 
tiv  la\,  h.n-  II.kkI  tilt-  aniiiiit  Hi.y.uw. 

A»'';iiii  )!<•  tiuiliir  down  the  Kivii',  in  th«-  ,\ini 
tli.it  riiiiH 
T. 


ki  /.-t 


H'ii'kiiM'"<."iC /»"<.-/•■"■'  rhc Jdirilliuiis of St7»' II,  ;;•'/" *;,"• 
iir  Sil.,  lui,  iin-  vny  iiu'ii,  rmi.  ai  fli/i'i.  .'iiJ  llu' 
\  ill.iRi-.  r..iiii'l  .limit  ;  tin  ir  Uilhnjis  Uy,  tin  }  ari-  a- 
lnvi  if.  1  |-',iinilii'«.  Tlii'V  aiiiicnrl/  liyi-d  by  flu- 
Kiv.r  Jii  liH,  \.  hi  If  'J'li  b,i|)ii/.rd,  bu'  liiiii-  M-ile- 
»«."' ii.iii|iiir  d  I'.i.'fjiiiic,  tluy  liu.  Ik-iii  |«-r(ri  uted, 
andii|i!i)',id  to  Hie,  lirll  ii'tn  Al /../..■... vna  und  >  I  il,l,4, 
vlvr.'ilu-y  Mm- fir  (nnu-  tinii  iindci  tlu- I'llrianh 
i.l  fl<'y/"'i,  but  lrp.iraliin;  tr. ini  liiiii,.il«)iir  i6  .Vcari 
api,  thrv  riiii'iv'il  into  I'.'Jii  ;ind  .hit.':,  and  littlcd 
ill  and  .ilviiit  lit// 11,1.  'I'licy  alw.r,  .  inhabit  near  u 
kivi-r,  inuiiif''  tlu-v  alwiy-.  bapti/.i-  Kviry  Yiar 
ilii-y  irli-br.itf  .1  I'- id  V  or  f  l)a\s.  i 
Tihu  tlii-y  ^i>  in  Troip,  in  iliclr  Hdh' 


rh..rlllil.i' 


ps  tl 


ti/iil,  ai.  or.iiiiHtotlK  iViptidM'd  Si  Jjhi  ■  I'.iit  ilil 
ii  iliKu-  iinl/  nil  SuhJ.iji,  yr.i,  tli.itii;li  a  (hild  Ix' 


il.i 


nRiriil  IX-.iili.  'riicy  lay,  ih.it  thri  lii\-.-rrci-u'd 
iln'ir  l-'.iiili.  Ho  k'-  and  f'l.idltioni  troni  J"'  ><  '■ .-  B.if- 
till.    \\  Ilia  ihi-v  b,ipii/.r  th.-ir  Chililrm  ii  iluir  In-  re  i  Frm 


bv  till-  I  O.I  (I  ol  CMl.ti-.t,  voii  nuit  ill  II- 
a  l-'i>rt  111   Hriik, 


A'liui.lt,    Ml  lire    ||U|-C    IH 


bak'ii  in  till  >iin,  M.'l-nn.  A|i.;.ii,  t,  r^cr  an 


d(. 


I'.iipli 


id    Ii 


1 1,  re   an    III 
I'oiii',  wliii  li 


t  illli-.  lo  Iv   |i  rn.   iiiii-  ii|v)ii 

llronjiill,  and  is  midirllu- 1  mnni  iiidul  tik-  I'rlii"  i-ol 

[ 


H.iii.it 


■I.  till  liioiid  il  on  ilu  (.■'•«.'./ 1- 111.  .ind  till-  liiiri 


in  till  //'111  I"  I'd-       All  tlu-C'oiintr'>  ihtwiiii 


iIkI: 


i'wii  I  itii-s,  v.huh  i 


i6i  I. 


.i.i;|ii's 


;v  nil!  SI  .itiTi-u 


by  Dikes,  i*  oiu- 


,.l    ihi-  Ull  |..r  MiadiiwA  .itld  l'; 


llure  in  llu-  I'l'llillion  d  llu  ( ivii'l  Seignior,  t.ulinj; 


I, I  ill  V. 


,li  V  I  irrv  nil  in  In 


Il  t.>(  hiinli,  ularc  the  •■  b."|>ii 


bill 

Tl 


lop  pr.iNsoverth'  n 


.iiul  ll 


Ml  tuthe 


t  Mm  and  \\  onuu,   who 


\\  .itrr  up  t.i  llu-  I\'i 
nad  1 1  rt.iin  I'r.ni-r 


id  will 
(i.id  f.irlui  1  pi 


Riv. 

.  b  "hi 


ith 


nto  llu 
'I' 


an-;!  I  hi  III  a 


il 


in  ihe  W  alir  Tliri'-,  .md  the  I'.illnn  Ipriiikli-i 


ihiiii 


Till 


Tiinii 


/.(  .-..-  .V.iw.-  ./   t 


1    rj,    H,,t 


a  ^ri.ii  Niinilv  rot  .M 


id  biid.i 


>  1,   WllKU  VII- 


Id 


biii.il.imi-  i.l  Milk,  of  wliii  11  Itith  liiunlitie  ol  lUir- 
ur  ire  niaiL,  as  to  KII  it  all  alotij^  the  P.v/ii<i  (mil, 
I'll  I'otli  .^ide».  I'll.-  IViipli-piy  a  Tribuie  t.i  il 
liratid  Srinni.ir,  li>rnirv  Ihitlal 
Ut  lAirv  Alari    Two.  and  lor  ivi 


(./  I.ijt  ct  t.'f  tlU  .1,  .inlft  f'.iF  I. .<;.-,  llr  /(,\/i(.>ci. 
/ir  et  .1./ TiVn:;;  ;  :,|r,.r  vliiili  thev  Co  all  to  thi:  I'l- 
rriii  1  I  loiili-  to  ti'.ill  'I'll'  V  b.ivi  n.i  Kn  iwledgi'  ot 
the  I'riiiiiy,  only  lli-y  lay,  tli.it  thrill  iiiho  Spirit 
and  V\  ordOllhe  J  .uriial  raiht  r  Tluy  believe  the 
Ani'il  '•Uriel  |o  bi  the  So-i  ol  (iod,  b.'C  ittin  'ipon 
l.inht,  but  will  lua  d.vn  the  l-'.terad  (ii  iier.uion  ol 
d,  asCioJi  vrt  thev  lonklsth  .t  In  b  -,.ani.-  .Man, 


:«  Irie  ui  Ironi  ih.  -  I'lr.illhnu 


ll  Sill,    ind  thill  h- 


rli-irOll 


wus  eoi'ieivM  in  the  W'unibol  ;i  \  iri;in,  u  itlioiit  tltt 


I'l.id 


er  am!  Ii.i 


It, 


epi- 


n  Viu< 


whisli.  ll  duelv  p.iid,  would  raili  .1  cre.it  Sum  ,  but 
iliiv  an.  luniiin^;  to  iv.ui.'  ii 

Al  (...i.i.n  an  .Vtoi  III  li  i.iken  ol  all  (iiMi!.,  bt  i 
(1.  -  Ci  iKmis  are  not  t.iken  till  Miueome  t.i  Hi'Jf.i. 


'I  ills  Citv  llaii 


UlMIl  llu-  Si,i 


it  -^'-.i/-.-'.i  /)/.- 


1  v.o  Leagues  tioin  liu-  Uiriu-sol  ill.  (  itv,  l.rrnicr- 


Iv  lalieJ  hucti'i.    \\liii.li  li-eii'.stohave  be 


en  .1  I  irge 


K 


11 1 


ledjieol"  ..  Miri,  by 


I  du-  W  alir  ot  ll 


iittiin  I  oiiiifain  whu  b  Ih.  dr.ink  ol      ri.ev  l" 


M.it  111  w.iuriu  I 


lied  by  tlu-  Jews,   iiid  t'l .!  lie  rol;.  the 


Third    D.iv,   .ind   th;tt  hi.    S..ul  .il 


Hi 


i  liody 


r.  main.  I 


iViiuiiiK  up  nil  I 
I   HI  -iie  K  iri'i     hut.  l.ke 


tin-  Milomct.tiii.  iliev  rorriipt  th.  ir  K  liih  by  lavinij, 


thitt  brill  vai'.ilh'd. 


t-n  lilt  ?. a-,  e  itn.  lot  ike  him 


the 


I-)  bed.  hided  their*  rueli,-    .i  illi  a  Sliiduu  .     In 
llii-y   lu.ike   ule  .il    Meal  or    I  lour. 


ir   I'll.. 


km  lull  ll  up  v  1 


th  \' 


III  Oil,  and  \\  llK   Illideol 


City,  but  lu.-.v  ill.  /(■.i/'/..>u  111  ll  a-.vav  the  Briiks,    (inipi  i.  lb  .  p.  d  in  W  .a-,  r  and  pn  lied  ,  lor  iliev  ll.y 


and  KU  till  III  at  i>ut.i,,i      Ii  is  hilt  a  i.e.i^tie 


"f 


l.iir  llu  liili.d.iMnis  lia\e  i  ill  a  (  haml  up 


to  ll,  whii  h  Will  be.ii  X'lllel.  ol  i  f  ,   Tun.  The  Sea  i 


Kilt. 
up  ihi  (  h.mi  I 
olten  Jid.iii;;i  r 


eeii  I  .eaRui  i  Irohi  it,  but  llu 


Th-  ( 

•I  di 


T 


oiiiiii-\  i.  low,  ami  would 


1  be 


,oi  lor  a  llr 


D.iiil  1  I  Tree  Stone,  whiih  nun  .ilmij;  the  .Se.t  Shore, 


bleaks  i! 
ArjU.ti.i,   w 


ill  boill 
ho   hi 


;\\i 


It  bil.i 


Nation".  Ill  J'ufi'fc,  till 


.  oniiiK-n'i   uiMi  aiiv 


h    lu 


Dati 


I  1- 


,1  v.i-.ited 


(iihhU      The  'iwh  held  il  not  long,  bin  Iv.ilip 


•  '..4iiiiri.f ' 

It     iC  Ul    If 


tinuallv  mull 


rh.illhe  r.oiiv  of  I  hi  ill  beiii^  eoinp  .|lil  of  llelli  .\\\A 


ih.  I : 

them.     Thev 


iddO! 


\\i 


1    p^rte,  'ly  reprelent 


lo  lii,nlH>-  ihe  llenetit   we  re 


ive  bv  ihe  Sieri 


.ind  lo  pui  11.  in  niiiul 


i  of  llu 


s  of  iluir  (  oiilieraiion  ar.    iioihinj;  but 
Pr.uii.,  in  ide  to  pr.iile  ind  thank  Cjod, 


oifr  I  ove  and  (  liarltv  ro(i.id   and  our  Neighbour, 

The  Word      " ■  ■       ■ 

iirtaiii  lonj 

It  ihe  liiiii  time  bl'-diiiR  the  lire.ul  .md  \i  iiie 
ineiitioiiinghis  H.idy  .md  lilmKl,  uliii'i.  they  lliv,  is 
not  iieiidarv,  ber.'.ule  (iod  know,  thiir  Intention.. 
.'Vtter  all  the  C  i-,  nioniei  .ire  ended,  the  Priell  iake.s 
ina  e.'.ten  liiiie  ol  ii,  dillribiitis 


int-iiT,  Iv. 


the  Hre.id,     lul,  liav 


lor  4- 


fted  bv  ihe  .1  .liiim,  ,lii(.lHif.\.  I  Md  it  i  the  v.  ll  to  i  i     I'eople.     W  lun  iiiv  of  iheir  Bilhop4 


Piall 


eis  to  nil  .■l.,:t.i.i»  I 


ho  took  I  die,  thev  eh  uti  his  Son,  or,  if  lie  hav 


'i^;. 


Thcrit.-i 


ipmi  him  the  N.inieot  I'-' 


B. 


ih  l.-l'olK-ri- 


tv  hold  it  to  this  1)  I)       i  111.  IViiue  boM.s  (  orr.  Ij 
lienee  with  ni.my  Naiim.,  (o  ih  it  whenn  t.Vvei  i-ou 
lunie,  yoiiiiri-  wcliomeliei 


l-hi 


U  ll  imuh'(.i 


beriv,  and  lo  j,o<-d  Order  in  this  C  itv,  th.it  v m 


alk 


Night 


Streets    wiihrnii    .Molelf.i 


lion.     The  //i/iaH.uM  bvinj;  iheirSpiies  liiiher,  and 
the  I'.injijl'  I'eppir   aiiil   (nine  (  loves;    ilu-  lii.li.n.s 


(alie-.ils 


Ind 


I.l  all  l.irtsot  Men  hand 


Ml  111 


tlie //'.i'-ia>,-i  bring  I  iiiikIs,  v.  hii  u  invites 

from  all  P.irls  of  the  W  orld  to  it.     'i'he  (  uitonis  of 


lani- 


lliii. 


11  •'  are  not  al>o\e  4 


•I-  tV»if. 


b< 


alile  tl 


-  Trine 


lereliaiirs,  who  are  oblig'd  •   DeMiliun.     '!  he  tUlhop  lirll  iiKiuiris  ol  lli,-  Bride  ruje. 


• »IV      tl.JL      .11/..,   ^      *t   / 

Cull. liners  favour  the  N 
to  pay  f  per  t:nt.  Tlie  Hriiue  of  ii.i//ai.i  i.i' I 
Hixii  an  Hu-A-ian.l,  that  lie  l.i\  s  up  ;^iocc  i  of  l.i- 
vresaYear.  Hischiellll  Kevenue  1.  in  l-'oiir  Thinns: 
I.   In  Money,   f  r  he  oblige,  all  Meriliimt.  l.i  min 


ill  eupabl 
llriL.'fe  I  in  their  Keri;;ioii,  1  1  lueeeedl 


Kiiifi, 


le  none,  in >  udiuei.. 


i.iii,   who  i.s  III. 


tl 


bell 
nd  whei 


ie\  eoiilei  1.1' 


iiini  u  nil  rr.iviT 


and 


Falling,  as  they  .iKii  do  liuli  .is  are  oid.iiiud  I'riilf 
The  Bilhops  idlo  and  Prli  lis  f.ill  tlu  nili  U . .  .ii\  I )  i)  ?. 
Hoth    r.ilhops  and  I'rlitb".  mirr),   .md  l-.ave  Two 
W  ives,  .: ,  well  ...  the  iill  yt   the  People,  but  their 


\\  iie;  mull  be  \  ir).'in.  ,   l 


lire  admiltet 


t'l  aiiv 


'f  Ui'llii 


Keleli. 


Kills  or  In 


I . 


i-'imelii 


T 


then  1 
M 


r 

■ill-  loi,:,\,  .III. 


th.it 

III  Ik-  ot  ihe  Rare 


All  their  Ullluip- and  IVi.'lls 


.irnaces  i.ie  i 


.lib 


I  a  liille  Needle-work  C'roLs 
,tid  w  i;ii  inucli  t  are  an. 


riicir  Ml. 


their  Reals  into  Larin.,  by  v.  Iiieh  he  g.-ts  S  prr  ( 


InH'jrf^s 


ch  lie  well  ihap'd,  aad  til  forTra- 


elu-iher  Ihe  bea\  iigiii,  and  il  ih.e  .il'iirnr.  11,  make, 
lur  Iwearto  the  Truth  ol  it  ,  but,  lell  there  lliould 
be  al'>  Deeeption,  he  lends  bli  \\  ib  ,   with  fiiiie  o- 

he'  skilful  Women,  to  niak.  ..n  liilpesTi..!-,  .md  if 

'ke  Oath  oi  it  ,  and 


ey 


tind  hi 


er  a  \  111,111,  tluy 


the  'jilhop,  ^airyiiiji  ilie  Uridc^i-fiom  and  Uiidv  Jowii 


tu 


!'■  i:  i 


'  n\ 


if 

I  m 


il!.* 


:] 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


fe 


// 


1.0 


I.I 


UilM    12.5 

■  50     "^"        ■■■ 

12.2 


10    IIIII2.0 


IL25  II  1.4 


141 
1.6 


Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  )4S80 

(716)  872-4503 


Ml**'    i'   ' 


'■M,: 


314 


Air.  Tavernier'j  Travels  into  Pcrik. 


Lib.  11. 


jis^i.    rotlit  Rivtr  ri'-liapti/irhtlicni,  reading  certain  Pvay- 

t^v'^V.'  i.rs  ;i!l  till-  wliik  t]'.(.lL  Tiiiiips  ari.' doinj; ;  and  raufiiig 
tliiin  to  rfurn  to  the  1  foiill-  where  the  Hride  lives,  he 
fit>  tiu-m  toRetli.r  Under  a  Canopy,  m;ikes  them  to 
put  their  Shrtulders  and  Heads  together  Tiiree  timen, 
while  lie  reads  Vray.rs  ;  and  then  he  tells  them  from 
•  his  lirKik  of  iJivin.itliJli.  what  Day  will  he  nioll"  for- 
run.ite  toconiumuvitethe  Marriage,  md  departs.  If 
the  Maid  he  not  found  a  Virgin,  1  iJilriop  will 
not  pn.etcd  to  marry  her  ;  but  if  th  •  Man  itill  re- 
161  ves  to  marry  the  \\  onian,  lu  uiuil  go  to  a  I'riell 
to  d.)  it :  But  there  he  will  meet  with  fome  Dilhtulty 
to  obtain  it :  for  the  I'rielf,  knowing  it  a  ^liit  to  mar- 
ry a  W  er.ian  that  is  nita  Virgin,  will  not  do  it,  un- 
le(i  throueh  Conlh'uint,  or  to  avoid  further  Incon- 
X'enieneit, ;  for  fcjnutinus  in  Spite  th'-y  will  turn 
M.ihmict..ri,  unlets  tiiey  he  m.irried.  1  hey  believe 
the  World  to  be  created  by  the  Angel  G.iuriel,  .A' 
(illed  with  many  'J'houl.md  D.tmons,  and  that  lie 
t.uight /i..'./;«  Husbandry,  and  all  other  Sciences.  In 
J'.eference  to  anialier  \\  orld,  and  the  Life  to  come, 
ihey  believe  there  is  no  other,  but  that  where  Angels 
and  Devili,  the  Souls  of  good  and  b.id  .\h'n  rchde : 
That  in  that  \\  orld  there  are  Cities,  Houf.'s  and 
Churches  ;  and  that  the  evil  Spirits  h  ive  al(6  their 
Churthes,  where  they  pray,  Imging  and  rejoyeing 
with  h'.iirunient,;,  and  teaifing,  as  in  this  World: 
That  when  any  lies  at  the  I'oint  ot  Death,  ;6o  Dx- 
mons  come  and  carry  his  Soul  to  a  Place  full  of  Ser- 
pents, Dogs,  Lions,  Tigers  and  Devils,  who.  if  it 
be  a  Soul  of  a  w  icl;ed  Man,  tear  it  in  Pieces  ;  but  if 
it  Ix'  the  Soul  ot  a  jult  Man,  it  creeps  under  tne  Bel- 
lies of  rho(e  Creatures,  into  tiie  Pril^uce  of  God, 
who  hts  in  his  Seat  of  iMajelfy  to  judge  the  World  ; 
Th.it  there  are  Angels  al(;i  that  weigh  the  Souls  of 
Men  in  a  Jialance,  and,  being  thought  worthy,  they 
are  admitted  into  Glory:  That  the  Angels  and  De- 
Male  and  I'emal 


•tKi-  Ti'lirl' 

.'ir-tihcr 
lilt. 


all  the  Tiirki  arc  carried  into  the  fame  Place,  full  of 
wild  Ijealfs,  there  to  be  devour'd.  They  pretend  :dl 
to  Salvation;  for  they  (ay,  that  the  Angel  (l.iLr/d,  I'r.,  ,1, 
when  he  had  framed  the  \Vorld  by  God's  Command,  'J"!  i- 
thus  di(cour(al  him.  Lord  God,  I Imvc  hiiili  the  U'url.l^  snuiV" 
<»  rhoii  tli.IJi  command  »«.",  hut  nnvt  it  grieves  iiK\  tli.u 
ihnt  nllt  COW!  Into  it  a  frodij^iciii  ISinnbcr  of  )eW3, 
'I'lU'ks,  Idolaters,  mid  ether  liijideh.  Enemies  of  thi 
i\.;t«f,  nho  will  be  urmorthy  to  e.it .  ,md  enj(j  the  I'ruiti  of 
0:n  Liibours.  To  whom  God  reply "d,  Sever  grieve, 
my  Son,  thcr.-  /hall  live  in  the  Hot  Id,  whichthou  haji  built, 
i\:rt'.iin  Chrijii.ini  of  St.  John,  if/'O  /''all  be  my  li  lends, 
an  '  jha'i  be  .ill  Javcd.  Upon  which  the  Angel,  ad- 
mirinc  how  that  could  be,  (aid,  M';.i.%  will  there  not 
be  l(v:r.tl  Siiine'i  amow.^  thoje  Curijh'ans,  and  by  i'.on/e- 
•juencc  wilt  they  not  be  your  lOiemiet .'  To  wliom  God  re- 
ply'd,  That  at  the  Day  of  Judgment  the  Good  /hall  pray 
for  tise  M'.ck.ed,  and  by  that  means  they  Jhal!  be  all  fcrg,  jcn, 
and  oLtaiu  Salvation. 

From  B  ilfara  you  go  by  Sea  to  B.vidcr-Conp.    The  j,  , 
River  of  Hal/ara  is  very  dangerous,  by  rea(on  of  the  '•- 
Sands,  which  lie  up  and  down  the  I'.-ifian  (niU,  and 
are  prejudicial  to  Sailing.     On  both  Sides  the  Gull- 
dwell  a  (ort  of  poor  People,   that  fjllow  no  otliir 
Trade  but  Fiiliing,  and  when  they  bring  any  Pilli 
to  your  Veflel,  are  content  with  (iich  coarie  Rice,  as 
we  feed  Hens  and  Pigs  withal,  for  it.     'Jliere  are 
many  liles  in  the  Pirjian  Gulph,  but  the  chicfeil  of 
all  is  the  Ifle  of  Baharen    where  they  lilli  for  Pearls. 
This  Fifliing  is  perform'd  by  Divers,  who  being  car-  w 
I  ried  down  to  the  Bottom  of  the  Sea,  in  Five  Fathom  '  ■ 
!  \\  ater,  by  the  W  eight  of  a  Stone  tix'd  to  their  'Foes,  ' " 
they  pick  up  all  the  Xacns  they  (ee,  as  tall  as  they 
c,:n',  and  put  them  inU)  a  Basket  they  carry  down 
with  them  on  purpole,  and  .hen  rile  up  again  to  take 
Breath,  ;md  refrelh  theni(e  ves,  by  t..K'ng  a  Pipe  of 


'XJ 


lu 


Tli;  ixiii'ir 

(j:  I1.H '.  illiiil 
wjpli  Sitjin- 
P'jrs  111  lui- 
l!J- 


of 

':  fi>^ 

mi 
■.li 
cai 
rh( 
ha; 
th( 

h.u 
oth 
the 
ger 
his! 
hav 
tra\ 
\\a 


riicr.liid;. 
nun:  ^lx>u[ 
flic  ^.tints. 


rhtir  ehk'l" 
KItivdU 


V'isare  Male  and  1  emale.  and  beget  C  hildren.     As     - - -, 

to  the  .Saints,  they  hold,  ll^.t  ChrilHeft 'Fwelvc  A-    and  from  One  to 'Fhree 

polHes  to  preacn  to  all  Nations;   Th.it  tiie  Virgin  I  the  Fnd  of  June  to  tlie 

j\/.-:»;i  is  not  dead,  but  lives  in  a  Place  unknown ;  That,  i 

next  tj  her,  St.  Jc,  n  is  the  chiefelt  Saint  in  Heaven,  j 

and  next  to  them   ^uhari.h  and  hiiyibcti),  of  whom  \ 

they  recount  liveral  Mir.ides  and  Apocryphal  'Faf.s ;  | 

Tliat  Join  died  a  natural  Death,  but  deJ;red  his  Dilci-  ! 

pies  to  cruciHe  him  after  his  Death,  that  he  might  ' 

be  like  Chrlft;  That  he  was  buried  in  a  Chryltal  ', 

Tomb,  whieli  Ifood  in  ;m  Houfe  near  Joi-i/.r;;.  They 

highly  honour  the  Crofs,  and  lign  themlMves  with  it,  ' 

but  arc  very  c.'.reful,   left  the  J'h'/l'  fliould  oblirvc  1 

them, and  therefore. during  tlieirCeremony  of  adorn-  1  and  Soinidmg,  are  skilled  in  thole  dangerous  Road 

ing the Crol.s, they  I'ta  \\  atchattheirChurch-Doors,  j  In  this  Pafl'age  isan  Itland,  c:dled  Ksckjni/he,  which  '■ 

for  fear  the  Turl^s  flK/uld  C(imc  in   and  lay  (imie  un-  '  is  near  Three  Le;igues  aUiut,  and  Six  from  Onnm.  ' 

iulfFinc  upon  them.  Th;.irchiefFcftivalsareThrcc:  !  It  exceeds  in  Fertility  all  the  lILuids  of  the  Fall, 

The  one  in  \\  inter,  at  Ncvo-Teari  'Fide,  which  lafts  1  bearing  plenty  of  \\  heat  and  Barley,  with  which  ic 

Tt  ire  Dav.s,  in  Memory  of  our  Firlt  Parents,  and    furniilics  Omm,  which  could  hardly  fublilf  without 

the  (  rcation  of  the  W  orld.   The  other  in  the  i\ionth    it      In  it  is  a  Spring  of  good  W  ater,  which  the  I'cr. 

<>i  /UiguJI,  th.it  :Jlo  Lifts 'Fhree  p.iys,  which  is  calld,    Jians  defend  with  a  Fort.     Nearer  Onn:.  is  another 

Tbc  Feajt  of  St.  John.     'Fhe  Third  lafts  Five  Da\  s,     Ifland   called  /..irr^.i :  It  is  largertha.i  Orwiii,  and  the  1 

and  is  in  7;"'c,_  in  Memory  (,f  Chrift's  Baptifin  by    Soil  is  l.'mdy.     It  is  well  inhabited,  and   has  great 

Jcl'ii,  in  which 'Finie  they  :ill  are  re-buptixed  once  a  :  ftore  of  Stags  and  Hinds.     In  this  Voyage,  in  the 

D:iy.     '1  hey  obCervc  Sundr.y  doing  no  V\  ork  upon    Months  of  June  and  Juy   there  is  (iicli  a  Malignity 

tliat  Day.     I'hey  neither  faft   nor  do  any  Penance.  |  in  certain  South-W  inds,  that  then  blow,  that  if  a 


Fobacco.     Tho(e  who  ar.'  in  the  Bo..t  pull  up  the 

Basket.    The  Divers  work  but  from  Fight  to  Eleven, 

Thev  Hlh  tor  Pearls  from 

I'.nd  of-  Septewbet.     'Flie 

rgeft  Pearls  are  tf)  be  given  to  the  King  of  Perji,, 

as  ills  Tribute   and  each  Bark  pays  the  Governour  ul 

Baharen  Fifteen  Aballi's  yearly. 

From  Bander-Congo,  where  there  is  a  I'ortugu.-fe  ]'.\. 
(fbory,  which  receives  one  fhdt  of  the  Cuftoms.  by 
Agreement  with  the  King  of  I'eijia  ;  you  p.ilsto  Ban-  : 
der  ylbajji,  which  is  on  the  oppohte  Shore  to  the 
Ifland  of  Ormm,  at  'Fwo  Leagues  Diftance.  The 
(afeft  W  ay  to  l;ul  in  the(e  Seas,  is,  to  take  a  Pilot  at 
Bai:der.Congo,  vt  Ormus.  who,  by  Continual  Filhing 


M 

It 


ri 


*f,nt.-:!tiii  Mi: 
Hircour.       l,,,lf 

Half 

you 

200 

i  li;,,-  <ar-  a  G, 
or,.  giii 


i  trtairi  Ce. 
run 


Thi-y  liave  no  C  anonical  Hooks,  but  many  that  treat 
of  V\  ill  lu  r.ift,  in  which  they  believe  their  Priefts  to 
be  (6  gre.it  Artiils,  tliat  the  IX'vils  are  at  their  Beck. 
They  liold  all  Women  to  be  unclean,  and  that  it  is 
n  t  avail;:ble  to  them  to  come  to  (  hurch.  TheCe- 
runony  o!  killing  the  Hen  and  Sheep  arc  of  great 
leubjihem.  Account  among  them,  and  mull  be  perform'd  by  a 
Prieft,  born  of  a  Virgin,  at  the  Time  of  her  Mar- 
riage. He  puts  ofi  his  Viftments,  and  cloaths  him- 
fi-lf  wiili  Linen,  and  plunging  the  I'owl  into  Wa- 
tcr,to  make  it  clean,  kills  it,  and  while  it  is  bleeding, 
he  repeats  thefe  \\  ords,  with  his  Eyes  lifted  up  to 
Heaven,  as  if  he  Were  in  an  Extalie,  In  tiie  Same  rf 

nd 


Tricir  11.1- 


their 

trcil  luiin    Tuili'<  mid 
'"t'-        the  C 


God,  may  tl.is  I'lcjh  bt  pr.filable  10  all  that  eat  it  ; 
hey  think  Fowls 
Eating 


thus  they  think  Fowls  andBeafts  are  con(i-crated  fur  ! 


Ii.f,.;:r- 

Man  breath  in  them,  he  cries  out.  He  bums,  andim-  '•• '' • 
mediately  falls  down  dead :  And  this  is  the  Rea(on,  that  ' 
in  the(e  Months  few  travel  this  \\  av. 

From  Baudti  ■/ll'.:£i  the  Palliige  to  O-mus  is  (hort 
and  ealie.  Ormm  lies  in  the  zytli  D.  of  Northern  La-  '■''■■'■ 
titude,  and  from  lial/ara  iSo  L,eagues.  This  lll.ind 
is  wholly  barren,  being  all  .Sand  and  Rock,  li)  thar 
it  bears  not  one  Pile  ot  ( jral-i,  nor  has  one  Drop  or 
frefh  \S';iter,  but  wh.it  fills  from  the  Sky,  and  is  pre- 
(i-Tved  in  Cifterns-,  yet,  in  the  Fime  ot  the  Portuvie/-, 
it  had  a  very  populous  and  rich  'Fown,  where  all  ili.- 
Trade  of  the  Indies  was  managed  ,  but  at  prellnt  tliere 
are  no  Marks  ofit,  and  there  is  nothing  inhabited  hut 

nt  Oifters  about  this  Oi;i"-. 


T.iM  rare 
Clirjll.,!,. 


A  fir.lnoe 


ig.      I  he 
it  a  lari^: 


the  Fort.  They  catcli  exce 
Ifland  i  they  are  as  linall  .is  y;«x''/''-' Oilters,  hut  (a 
They  cat  of  nothing  dre(sd  bv  the  hard,  that  "lis  not  poii.ble  to  open  ilieni  with  a  Knife, 
_  ■.»\ask  them  tor  Drink,  they'll  Weak  !  nor  is  it  very  ealie  to  break  them  with  an  1  i.iniiiirr. 
up  lie  drinks  in  as  loon  as  he  has  done  ;  and,  I  'Fhe  ,Sand  of  Ormm  is  reputid  very  excellent  fir  ilie 
to  make  the  Turks  more  li,.teful,  they  picture  Maho-\  Dulling  of  Writings,  and  for  that  End  a  great  (ieal 
met  like  a  great  Giant,  Ihut  up  in  Prilon  in  Hell,  of  it  is  tranlporfed  into  C'/jr/y/fw./.'w. 
with  Four  more  of  hFs  Parents ;  and,  they  (ay,  that ' 


CHAP, 


l,,ri;i. 
1  •'to. 


—  \i>L. 


on  1 
the 
DaJ 
Earl 

fI 

600% 
undf 


Lib.  II.    I  Chap.  Vlf .  ^^''  1  avernier'j-  Travels  into  Perlla. 


315 


If  I'liiic,  full  lit     16^1. 
'Ikv  pretend  ;ill  L^'-Nj 
Aiig<-1  C;..i/-/i7,  i!i;r  ,,i„. 
od'sCoinmand^^;,;",::; 

>  Imlll  the  llorl.i,  gijunj.j, 
aiievci  )iic,  tli'it 
Siimbcr  of  )i.'\V3, 
I  Enemies  of  thi 
,;,jiy  the  i'ruili  c/ 

,i\htlwul>.ijilwlt, 
,tll  Lc  »iy  l-ricmU, 
\  the  AiiRel,  ;id- 
;.!.',  wilt  ll'cre  Hit 
,vis,  nii'i  h  <.'("A- 
f  o  wV.om  Gild  K- 
the  Good  lh.i!l  p::y 

undcr.Con^o.    The  fir.,,;,  . 
,  by  reafon  ()f  the  ''■"■t- 

I>.-,/i.iH(iulf,  and 
th  Sides  the  Gulf 
X  follow  no  otlyr 
cy  bring  any  Filli 
jch  coarie  Rice,  as 
"or  it.     'J'here  are_ 

but  tlie  chicfell  uf 
;hey  fdh  for  I'earls. 
■crs.  who  being  car-  \\m\-\. 
:a,  in  Five  Fathom  '"""'•"■■ 
;  tix'd  to  their  Toes, '■'' 

(cc,  as  fait  as  they 
•X  tliey  carry  di<wu 
rile  tin  again  to  take 
by  t-.k^nga  I'ipe  ot 
he  lioat  pull  lip  the 
oiTiFiKht  to  Eleven, 
'  hlh  tor  Pearls  from 

(,t  Sepreinl'cr.  The 
( the  King  uf  P''')'-. 
lys  the  Governoiir  ol 

ere  is  a  Pottiijrii.-fe  Fa- 
['of  thcCulloms,  by 
■iji.i ;  you  palsto  B.i"-  .'■-• 
ipofite  .Shore  to  the  ■■■'■''•■ 
5ues  Dilfance.  The 
^  is,  to  take  a  I'ilotat 
jy  cont'HUal  Fiihin.i^ 
o(e  dangerous  Ko.id;. 
led  Ks<:<>"'J^"'i  whieii  '■'■-'■ 

and  Six  from  Ori«,'H,  ■"■■■ 

Ulands  of  the  E.Uf, 
Parley,  witli  which  ic 
lardly  fubliif  without 
\  ater,  which  the  I'lr- 
arer  Om':,  is  another 
^rthiMOrmi/i,  and  the  1 
ibit.d,  and  has  great 

this  Vovag>',  in  the 
ft-  is  (tich  a  Malignitv 

then  blow,  that  if  a  im  ; 
out,  He  hums,  aii.tii".  * 
this  is  the  Reafon,  th.it 

sWav.  . 

Vage  to  Onim  is  Ihort 
til  1).  of  Northern  La-  ' ' 
L.eagues.  'Fhis  ill.u'^l 
md'and  Rock,  lo  tliar. 
^  nor  has  one  Drop  ot 
m  the  Sky,  and  is  pre- 
rime  of  the  Portniiejr, 
'I'own,  where  all  tlu- 

d  ,  but  at  prellnt  there 
s  nothing  inhabited  hiit 
lent  Olileis  about  this '"" 
i.;»t;,//.>  Oilfers,  but  b 

K-ii  iheiil  withaKmfe, 

.ni  with  an  1  i.uiiiwT. 
M.ry  exeelhnt  I  ir  ilie 

tli.it  End  a  great  deal 
■ii.Imi, 


CH.XP. 


CHAP.     VI. 

Mr.  TavcrnicrV  Fifth  Voyage  from  I'aris  to  lipahan. 


Wi 


Tazrriiier  dcpirted  from  P.n  ;t  in  the  Year 
\6;y,  and  imbarking  at  MnJi-iHes,  fail'd  to 
Lf;;/c)7;,  and  from  thence  to  Smpu.t,  where 
he  was  forced  to  ffay  (ome  time  fur  the  Caravans,  in 
•i.Diii^'cf  ofler  to  b'S  going  into  l'e,Jia.     The  flow  Motions 
''irji'iling  of  the  C'aravans,  in  the  me.m  time,  wore  out  the  I'a- 
„,;!,  Su.in-  tij-nce  of  the  Travellers  ;   and  Two  French  Men,  na- 
med iVorc*  and  H.iiithi,  {letting  an  Acqiiainr.mce  with 
a  $pM,  a  Runagado  of  M.irjcu'hi,  who  promidJ  to 
carry  them  through  Mefopotami.x  to  I/p.ti-.ui,  Co  that 
they  fliould  be  there  before  the  Caravan  fit  out,  they 
barkened  to  his  Propo(,"ils,  and  fet  themlelves  upon 
thr  Road  with  him.     Being   arriv'd  at  Oinfit,  the 
Sp.ihi  goes  to  the  B.j/^.i,  and  informs  him,  that  he 
had  conduced  thither  Two  fc.i?;/;.j,  who  could  be  no 
other  but  Spies,  whereupon  the  Biijha  (ci/.ed  upon 
them  and  their  Goods,  and,  among  the  relf,   he  lin 
ger'd  700  Fialfcrs,  of  which  the  ,V/m/';;,  no  doubt,  had 
his  Share. This  may  be  an  Inftruftion  to  Travellers  to 
have  a  care  how,  and  with  what  Company,  they 
travel  in  T«r^y,  and  tofliew  them,  that  tne  ipecdiell: 
\\  ay  is  not  the  fafeft. 


From  Sni)>>!i  he  tr.ivellcd  to  Tauris,  in  the  Road     1^57. 
beiiire  delcrilVd,  -..nd  from   thence  to  Tavi.-,  where,  •,>^,-~S.J 
in  regard    the  Hea"-   was  f>  cxtream,   h.-  left   the 
common  Ro,id   toward    the  North,  and  took   the 
Way  through  the    Mmintains,  where  there   i.s   al- 
ways a  frelh  Hreeze,  and  v.irious  lliadv    Lane^.     In  ""i"*  i""- 
ni.uiy  of  the  Mount.iins  he   met  with  Snow     and  *"'""'"■ 
an  abundance  of  excellent  Sorrel,   hut  that  which 
was  moR  extraordinary,  w.isthat  upon  the  Tops  of  ^^ 

fimie  of  thole  Mount.uns,  there  wer.'  f  vcral  lorts  of  ^j^|''''^j'j|^,"'' 
Shells,  as  if  it  h.id  been  on  the  Sea-Shore  ,.,:,,". 

From  Iii:{cr(,m  he  wait  to  /<,..';,  and  from  A^tcj  to 
F.yiv.-.ii,  v/here  the  Kan  being  re  t'r^d  into  the  Moun- 
tains, to  avoid  the  Heat,  he  fviund  him  in  a  t.iir  Vale, 
where  \\  inter  and  Summe'- are  lodgd  tug,.ll.i.r  fur 
there  was  at  his  Arrival  a  great  Qii,;ntity  <n  Sn  jW, 
but  when  it  beg.in  to  melt ,  there  appjar'd  very  b  lU- 
tiful  FliiWiT;;.  Being  pall  liriiwi,  you  may  f.'.fcly 
leave  the  Car.ivan,  bccaule  in  Pcijli  the  Roads  arc 
very  lecurc. 

From  Krivan  we  went  to  I/pab.ni,  in  which  Road 
there  is  little  worthy  of  Obfervation. 


CHAP.     VII. 

Mr.  TavernierV  Sixth  and  La  fi  Voyage  from  Paris  to  Ifpahan  ; 
with  a  Defcript.  of  certain  other  lefs  remarkable  Roads  thither. 


1SS3. 

Mirruur. 


1 664. 


T.vfirjri; 
C;ir)ll.il.. 


A  fir.lngt 
Muie. 


MR.  T.jvcrr.ier  fitting  otlt  from  Pnris  in  1 66}, 
rode  with  Six  Servants,  of  fi'verallVofoKions, 
toMuJeilles.  In  his  W.iy  he  bought  a  Steel 
Mirrour,  round  and  hollow,  aK)ut  Two  Foot  and  a 
half  Diameter,  \\  hich  would  immedi.itely  melt  an 
Half-Crown,  by  the  Heat  of  the  Sun-Beams,  and  if 
you  fit  a  Candle  by  it  in  the  Night,  you  might  reatl 
200  Paces  from  it  by  the  Light  of  its  Relledlion. 

From  Marfeilks  he  failed,  ?<"'.  10.  1664,  to  --/^.JiV, 

a  Port  of  It.iiy,  Two  Leagues  from  Frejin.     Here  is 

a  Garden,  the  Alleys  of  which  are  curioufly  dillin- 

guifh'd  with  Rows  of  Citron  and  Or.-.ngc -Trees, 

which  look  as  green  in  the  Depth  of  W  inter,  as  in 

the  niidll  of  Summer,  and  has  many  other  R.rities. 

From  hence  he  went  by  Villi  Fram.ixo  Mon.ico,  one 

of  the  moil:  conliderable  Forts  in  It.ih,  where  by  tlie 

Princels  he  was  flu  w'd  manv  Rarities  of  Painting, 

Clock-work,  and  Gold-Smiths  Work,  and,  ,iboveall. 

Two  Pieces  of  Chryihl,  about  the  Bigiufs  of  Two 

Fills  each,  in  one  of  which  was  above  a  Gl,:(s-full  of 

Water,  and  in  the  other  a  good  Qiiantity  of  Mols, 

which  were  inclos"d  in  them  at  their  hrlK'.o'ngclation. 

From  Monaco  he-  (ailed  to  S.r.nii.i,  and  from  thence 

on  Horfi-back  to  (kna.i,  which  is  but  Nine  Miles, 

and  a  moll  picalant  Journey,  having  on  the  one  llde 

molt:  magniHcent  Buildings  and  plealant  Gardens  ah 

the W'ay,  and  on  the  other  a  calm  Shore. 

From  Ceiio.i  he  went  to  Leghorn,  and  waiting  on 
the  Grand  Duke,  (aw  a  Mute  with  him,  who  under- 
ftood  him  as  pcrfeftly  by  Signs,  as  if  he  had  his 
Speech  and  Hearing. 

From  i-cij/wH,  M.nch  z6.  1664,  he  departed  in  a 
Dutch  Veflel,  called  The  JiijHce,  and  painng,  /Ipiil  $ 
by  Cape  Pi//:iro  in  Sicily,  (aw  Nlount  Cihlhy  covered 
with  Snow,  as  alio  he  did,  on  the  Ninth,  the  Moun- 
tains on  the  Coalls  of  Greece,  as  he  p,iired  by  the 
Mouth  of  the  Venetian  Gulph. 

On  the  19th  he  (.'uTd  by  the  Cape  M.Uitpnn,  and 


c  a4tli  a  North-\\  eft  Wind  blew  his  Ship  into  i  outmoft  of  which  i:i  lirengtiieird  with  62  Tower.s, 


fre«t 

L.rih- 


on  th 

the  Port  of  Smyrna.  At  Smyrna  he  tarried  Fourteen 
Days,  and  in  that  Time  there  li,ipp  ned  liirh  terrible 
Earthquakes,  as  h.idalmolt  Ih.ik  d  him  our  of  his  Bed. 
hrom  im;r«.j  he  went,  wiih  a  large  Caravan  of 
J  ^''™<-''^'  a"d  ne.ir  as  many  Horles,  to  lirivan, 
«nd  fo  to  Tturu  ia  the  ordinary  Road.    At  /ir<i;.(»; 


Gilt  of  his  Servants,  a  Watch-maker,  died,  and  was  i56.t. 
buried  in  the  Church  yard  of  the  /hmenians,  w  ho,  l^'-ysj 
not  knowing  he  w.is  a  Prot.'lfant,  allow'd  it,  which 
othcrwife  th.y  would  not  h.a'e  done.  His  Ch:im- 
ber  was  (ealed  up  by  the  Civil  judge  us  foon  as  he 
heard  of  hii  Death,  that  his  Goods  m!;;h:  be  pre- 
(crv  d  fir  h's  Kindr.d,  'I'lhcy  c,;me  to  d.uund  them, 
which  ex  -61  Jullice  is  v^  ry  ohlervable. 

From  T:iiiii  he  went  on  a  Vifit  <jver  the  /irj;,  and 
then  throii,ch  a  C  ountry  all  pl.mtt  d  with  white  Mul- 
berry Tries,  where  the  Inliabirant.s  are  all  Silk- 
Weavers  to  Shania-pii,  which  h  ;•  .  n  jthing  rein.irk-  ihir.jrjmi 
able,  but  the  Kan's  Caftle,  lat.  v  built,  and  t!ut 
foi,n  after,  with  the  whole  Town.  w,.s  dem.jliih'd 
by  a  terrible  Earthquake  :  But  the  d\i\i\  Road  from 
7',,-.ic.f,  is  to  C  ;//.M»,  and  (o  to ///I  ii..-«,  in  which,  tho' 
it  be  feveral  D.iys  Journey,  yet  there  is  nothing  re- 
markable. 

BeliQis  the  former  Roads,  which  Mr, T.i-jfcm'i!;- tra- 
velled himi!  .1  intoP./y/i,  he  gives  u;  an  Account  of 
Two  other  Roads  toT.iurw,  which  he  pa(s'd  in  his 
Travels  homeward  ,  the  one  through  the  N'ortli  ^  " 
part  of  Turk.',  by  OiarU-ijiiir  and  Van  :'  ;,nd  the  other  s'>'i 
th-ough  the  South  parts,  by  /■lima,  and  the  (JualliSc-  kiu,-i\ 
(art  leading  to  li.t:^<lat.  in  deleribing  tlie  iirlf,  he 
begins  ..t  Bir,  where  it  joyns  with  one  of  ilie  fonuer 
Roads,  and  (ays,  from  thence  you  go  by  the  Rivcr 
Euphrates  to  Cacheme,  and  fr.ini  thence  to  Milejar  j, 
where  you  pay  the  Ciiftoms  of  Oiirfa.,  when  you  do 
not  go  through  the  City,  vi^.  Four  Pialters  tor  every 
1  lorK'-Load. 

From  this  Place  you  go  to  the  Rivcr  yl-^^lan-cha::., 
or,  ii'c  ijivi  l{!v:r,  from  its  iicrce  Stream.  It  runs 
into  Euphrates,  and  by  it  you  pais  in  a  Road  cue  t'lro' 
a  Rock  through  W','.i\'',  Oe^uir-nim  B'^'^ai^i,  and  Af.i. 
:^afapa,  to  Oia'i'i\juir,  which  the 'Huv  call  C..)-iV/ij. 
This  City  ft.inds  on  the  Rigl-.tlide  of  the  River  i'i-  T;.:  ./•, 
g'u,  and  is  encompalled  with  a  double  Wall,  the 


:j.llll:t. 


which,  the  Inh.ibitants  (.'ly,  were  built  in  Honour  of 
the  6z  Di(ciples  of  feliis  C^hril!:.  Ties  City  i:  very 
well  peopled,  ;.nd  'tis  thought  there  a'v  aboiic  ioo'.v 
Chrllti.ms  in  it,  ot  which  'Fw.)  Thirds  are  Armvii- 
itns,  and  the  ivlt  \:jljiians,  with  (oiri'  R\v  J::ceii:ci 
and  Capuchins,  who  having  no  Houf.  ot  their  o\m», 

Ict'i,- 


I 


f. 


a 


•I  ill 


1L 


J.f'f^:^- 


VI 


■,   I 


^i6 


iWr.  l\ivcrnicrV  Travels  into  V^\'[\\x 


(6,..,. 


riu-'('iry  Inis  'I'lircc  Gates,  2  or 
a  nia,i;ii;iiant  Molijiic,  whii'li  was 
C  luiii  li,  and  viry  dwcnt  Cluiriul 
till'  Mol/iijs,  On  vices,  lloiliJelL-u, 
corCTii'd  about  tli<    F.aw  do  live. 


1)  I,'., 


l.nl.;'.'  in  an  Inu- 

;  fair  )'la/./,a's, 

'>:k';'  a  (  uriliian 

'loiifis,    \\\\i.r<: 

ami  ;■.!!  th;  t  ar;' 
-   ]  li:'  m,k;iic;  of  vid  Marnwiiilns  cnipLiys  a  (''nurtli 

V  ill  ol  ilu'  Inhahitunrs.     Tlir  Soil  is  vir'y  soiid,  and 

'.  i.,Js  ,i(i- irdiiii;  to  Kxpcctation.     I  kavis  iMclLiit: 

I'ra/i.podd  \\  in'.',  and  as  fjood  Provilioii  to  h-j  \\:.i\ 
as  in  any  Part  of  Pcr/i.i.     'liu'  B.:Jh.i,  who  isoiuM/f 

tlu'  l'i^;i'ii  of  tlic  En;]iiri.',  lias  a  Ifrong  Cavalry  of 

i.c.-o  Horf^  to  di fond  tlu  Cmntry  from  iIk-  liicirli- 

onsof  tl\i'  iy»..'.iand  ./r../;,  whoniiiih  infi'lt  ii,  and 

arc  all  Hor(i--rnni. 

At  Di.v'ic.piii  \uu  nnill  f.ird  the  'i'/ji/j,  and  ('<  pals 
to  s:'.p.--l.ir>ii.iii,  wh./re  you  pay  .1  I'ialliT  for  ivery 

1 1(jr(e  Load  ;  and  froii'i  ihenc'c  to  Ciik^ii.tn,  y/jo.v, 
V,  Inri'thcToll-Ciath.rers  tak.-  Four  I'ialKrs  for  eve- 
ry Hor(e-r.oad,  y-.''"%  where  a'(a  a  DulV  of  Two 
rialKrs  is  |iaid  for  every  Hor(e-Load,  and  :;[(•  >\--V  to 
c;  /-.jt-ii;,  w  111  re  the  W  ay  lies  over  tlic  Mountains, 
wjileli  ari'  lull  of  I'orrents,  toiJtf/n,  where  voii  pay 
Fi\e  rialKrs  fir  every  1  l.irle  Load.  rhi>  Ca'ty 
rtands  Ixiu  een  'I'wo  high  iNloui.t.i  jis,  equally  d:iL;iit 
the  one  fn.iii  the  (/dier,  and  Is  hiii;t  like  u  Su>jar- 
r.oaf,  and  the  Afieiit  to  It  is  il)  lleep  on  every  lide, 
that  IhlTel^  no  cettinjj  up  to  it,  luii  liy  turnin;;  and 
winding  ahiiut  th.-  M(juiitain.  On  the  Top  of  jll  is 
a  CalHe  well  built  and  a  nr.iw-Br!d>;e  Ixfure  the 
(i..re. _  It  is  govern "d  by  a  IVinee  i„!led  a  Bey,  who 
!•;  nor  Trdnitary,  as  otlicrs  are,  titlur  to  theC/r;.nd 
Sltnior,  <.r  l\ij].m,  ln,t  It  is  the  Inrereli  of  il'.,(^ 
Twopreat  Potentates  to  hold  .1  fiir  (  orrelpondenee 
v.itl-  him,  beca.ule  he  can  ealily  Uop  rp  the  Pall.igc 
from  Ttmiix-t  /Icrt'c  tl,eStreightsol  ilie  \louir..;ins 


be  lin-e  to  way-lay  it   in  fome  fii   I'laee, 
der  it. 


Chap 


.md  p'.im.     |fj_^^ 

From  hence  to  Cuticl.ir  is  a  long  journey  through  c, .  , 
tlie  Mountains,  through  bad  W  ay.s,  and  overdiyers  """"' 
'J'orrents  ;  from  whence  through  AC.'"''"">  K.li,'  '  and 
D'lil^iviii,  the  Road  lies  to  Smlin.ni-Ser.i,  und  (o  tu 
\.i«u,  where  there  rclides  a  Itcy.  who  is  tributary 
t<|  th.'  King  of  I'viji.t.  To  hini  the  Caravan  pays 
Nine  Ab.illfs  fir  every  liorle-L.oad,  befidis  a  I'r'e- 
leiitot  Marnielade,  'J'reaele  or  Sug.ir-[, oaves,  for  he 
wijl  not  take  Money.  I'heW  ine  here  isiweet  andtan. 
The  next  I'l.ice  in  the  Road  is  Dcw>l!^  between 
whieh  and  d.-dcnii;  lies  a  I'laiii,  and  in  it  a  Rock,  '"''' 
m  uhith  are  feeeral  IVns,  once  certainly  the  Hahi- 
tltions  of  liieh  ,is  f,d  ('atlel  in  thofe  I'lain.;.  Undu 
the  Rock,  which  is  hollow,  appears  a  Fountain  of 
I  lear  cold  \\  ater,  wherein  there  are  great  ifjre 
of  FiHi. 

1  roni  lu'iice  you  travel  to  D.'.v.tfjilcr,  and  then  tu  r .    ; 
A/.(i-.,'«,/   where  you  mull  pay  Sixteen  Abalii  s  for  ,1 
(-.aniers  J.,o..d,  and  F.ight  for  an  HorlJ's,  and  (o  thru' 
S.-Ji.:ii  (,,  Tunis,  in  which  Plae(s  Ure.id  is  (unietiin. 
lo  (earee,  tint  it  i  ,in"t  be  obt.iin'd  for  Money.   'Fl 


|.',64.     ^/''»-'  i 
ijr^/>J  to  an  / 
the  I.; 


Urit'J. 


:  another  Road  from  ^t'-:ppo  to  'Ja 


l..n. 


1..:.  J 
liJ. 


I-  iM\ 


1:    .(..(■. 


h: irp  ionarrow,  that  'Fen  Men  ni  y  ileR nd  ilu  m  a- 
gairlf  a  'Fhoiiland,  and  is  .ible  to  brng  above  -.if  c.  o 
Horf!  into  the  f  ji'id.  and  h.is  belid.s  .1  conlider.  ble 
Lody  of  l'(,(..t,  comix  lid  of  the  .Sheplurds  of  the 
Cou'i.iry,  who  are  to  b^  ready  at  his  (  all. 

froni  this  (  itv  you  go  to  f.t.lu.in,  where  is  a  good 
I'l.rt,  fhelterd  by  Nature  from  all  Winds,  and  able 
('.'Contain  zo  01  50  large  li.;rks. 

in;m  h.  ncc  tlie  Merch.ints   ufiialiy  cnnve\'  their 
(louds  by  Water  to  P.:h,  which   is  but  i4  Hours 
Sail    when  the  Winds  lirve,  wh  reas  by  Land    t!s 
Ei^lir  l),4vs  loiu'ney  through  th.  (i-  'Fou  ns,  t{.irmo,i- 
p:c..  I\_.i.n,  .l.'J.icux^  wlure  a  Fiallcr  is  re(|uired  fjr 
every  Lead,  i^.:).\..'f(rc,  Scur  W'_;;/e.r,  f^ti.ir.t^Jaj:  u, 
P.tk^ii,  T^i,-r-.;-in   SouJ.!i,n  and  licv.in,   where  you 
r-iult  pay  'Fwo  I'h.lKTs.  iinM^vdu  «ill   pay    it   at 
/■.I).',  with  a  greater  Duty  of 'Fwo 'J'(  mans,  and  lour 
Aballfs,  which  is  here  alf)  re(]uired  for  e\ery  Horl'- 
Load.     /'  "  is  a  (.rtat  City    tlu.i  iL.i, ds  upon  the  J.de 
of  a  wide  f,'-:ke  of  the  lame  Name,  to  wlreh  belongs 
a  llrong  FortrJ.sle.rted  on  llie  top  of  ;.n  high  Moun 
tain  ai:i.)ining.    'Flure  is  but  one  fort  of  Fllli  in  the 
Lake,  a  little  bigger  than  .1  Pilchard,  which  being 
brotight  into  it  by  a  great  Ri\er  B.n.h/i.ii'i,  whitli 
dtfctnds  friint  the  Mount.iins  of  Aniicni.i,  vhui  the 
Snows  melt,  in  \alf  Numbers .    'Fhe  I'eople  catch 
ihem  at  tluir  Rairn  in  widi  mouth  d  iiaskets,   and 
t!.  nfi)orting  them  piekhd  into  Pcji.^  and  Antuni.!^ 
V.  here  ^.t  their  Fealls  they  are  tiled  for  a  relifliing  iiit, 
raifi.'  then  by  a  great  Revenue.     '1  he  People  <it  p'.m 
tJI  this  llrange  Story  of  til  ir  Fiflury,  that  it  being 
ci^irmon  to  all,  the  i)'..'//.'.i  farm  d  it  fir  liis  own  pri- 
v,.te  Pri  lit  to  a  Merchant,  and  the  Rivir  th,.t  Year 
brought  Serpents  for  lilli,  and  lo  the  Fiililng  has 
■.ilways  eontinu'd  common.     In  this  Lake  are    Fwo 
print  ipal  lll.'.nus  on  which  are  'Fhrec  CJonvents  of 
.■bmoii.iii  Mnnks,  who  live  very  aulbertly. 

From  r./.  \'(,u  tr.ivel  to  Dardicck,  and  from  thence 
to  f\iiclnr,    Vihich  Hands  in  the  'Ferrilories   of    the 
Uty   of  Ciir.ajl.vi.     'Fhele  lity>-,    who  are  a  kind  of 
Lords  iipcni  the  Frontiers  of  T/oi^v  and  Pi'///.i,  biing 
Itcurcd  bv  the  Mountains,  value  neither  of  the  fan- 
pen.rs.      l^he  Ci.rJs  m  geniral  are  a  brutifli  (ort  of 
People,  and  dioughth'.y  callthemlelves  Mthumctaiis, 
they  have  very  few  MaJ.:l.-'s  to   inllriidt  and  teach 
iliim.     'Fhey    have  a  particular  Veneration  for  a 
black  (ire;,  -hound    fo  that  if  any  oiv  be  (een  10  kill 
one  ijfthem,  he  will  be  inim'..di.if(ly  knock'd  on  the 
Hi  ad  :  Nor  will  the)  liiffer  anv  Perfon  to  cut  an  Oni 
on,  but  he  that  iil'.th  it,    nnilf  f(juee7,e  it  Iv.tween 
'I'wo  Stoiv.s.     Ai  \i(cl/.ir  there  is  .I'Foll  to  be  p.dd 
oi  Sixteen  /Vb.illfs  fir  every    llorle-Load,   belides 
.1  Pn  (;  nt  from  the  Captain  of  the  (.'■ti.tv.ui  (/f  Seven  1 
or  Light    Tomaii'j  to  the  li^y,  otherwili.'  lie    wilj 


ler.' 
ifiiis.  which  le.i\'e; 
the  common  Ro.id  .it  Uinr-Bcrt,  and  (o  Lad;  you 
through  0:i>!  1  and  Oi-uk-tjiiir  to  (.'i^.'.c,  a  little  C.itv 
in  M'-jcfi^i-viL-.i,  bui'.t  upon  an  Illand  in  the  Rivir 
'I'j^ris,  where  that  River  is  to  Ix;  i  rol,i"d  upon  a  Hri.lge 
of  lio.its.  In  this  (  ity  the  Merchants  meet  to  buy 
Cjalls,  N'tits  and  'I'.ibaco,  which  grow  .dl  along  ihi> 
<  .ountry  ,  the  Oaks  that  bear  Galls  and  Acrons  on  , 
the  Hills,  ;ii-.d  the  'Fubaco  on  the  Pkdns,  as  far  , 
as  I'.JU'is. 

From  lunceyou  go  to  /Im.tdic,  whieh  is.igo.id  ,■ 
M.irket  lor  'F.-b-ico  .,nd  Gall  nuts  whieh  the.//y- 
"'■•'■■;  bring  fiuin  all  Parts.  It  is  ("■  ated  upon  .in  hij;h 
.\I')untain  but  h.,s  n  iW  ater  'n  it  but  whit  isfetdid 
frcm  ;  or  -j.  large  Spring-,  in  tiie  middle  of  it.  It  is 
of  .III  inditlernt  Hij'nJs,  and  h  .s  .1  I'iazz.i  in  the 
middle  ,)f  it  t'ull  of  Merch.ints  .Shops.  It  is  under 
the  (  omm.uid  of  a  by  v. ho  can  r.iiC-  8  or  loocj 
llorfe  and  more  Foot  than  any  of  his  Neighbours, 
be(  i'.ule  his  (  ountry  is  more  poptilous. 

From  this  I'luee,  througli  (../Vn/w './^and  Ail.u'^, 
you  p.l(^  to  Sjim.tjtic,  another  plealalit  City  up(;n  (he  , 
Ir.intiers  of  the  AJJyri.tiii  and  '.lets,  and  the  lirit 
in  the  Dominions  of  the  I'crfnns.  'Fhe  Kan  is  (o 
gl.ul  when  the  C  aravan  comes  that  W  .ly.  that  he 
prelaits  th.'  C.  ptain  with  tlie  Garment  of  |-|c,nour, 
or{  .:l.i;t.  Honn-.t  and  Girdle,  whidi  is  the  greatell 
Favour  that  cji  be  done  to  .Str.ngcrs. 

I  n  m  heme  you  .irrive  at   /'.'.'  's  'n  Four  Days, 
and  i'l)  the  wh  jli  Journey  thitlur  from  .-/.(-/i^,)  iii  52 
I)a\--.     Tlu'othiT  lio.id  througli  tlu  Sou:h  P.;rts  of 
r-vli_  lies  through  /(;'H^^.i;'.ir,  B.i^.ljt  and  j-hi,i.i,  where  ;„ 
you  enter  into  the  Litiie  Dcl.iu,  which  is  lo  called 
with   rel..tioii  to  the  gri'at  DeLrt  of  .Ir.ibi.i   l-'.-Hx, 
whiihis  nitich  larger.     Mr.  /  f^'''«/i''   tr.ivelled  this 
Poad  from  Ijp.i-.ui.  and  (o  givts  us  the  \\  .iv  from 
them  e  to  W/e/'/'i);  f;'^.   Firll  to  CD«/,ir,    then  to  C'o;n^.;, 
Oriwj^uic,  S.ii  0U4111J  and  Ks\'i"^"  i"  Order,   which 
will    t.ike  up   14  or  if   Ua\s  with    the  Caravan, 
though  not  .Aiove  for  6  on  IlorF  back.     Fhe  Coun- 
try through  V, hich  you  travel  all  this  .St.-.ge  is  very 
fertile  in  (  orn  .uid  Rice, and  produCvS  ixcelTent  Fruits  (-  ^ 
..nd  good  W  ine,  efpeei.illy    .diove  Ks'{.^'i'-i',  which 
is  a  l.irge  Town,  and  well  peopled. 

From  hence  you  pal.s  on  u>S  ii.tn.t  and  Po///?.m,  be- 
tween  whieh  Places  you  leave  .1  veiy  high  Moiin- 
t.iin,  aslfeep.md  Itreight  upas  a  \\  .ill,  and  as  high 
as  you  cm  lee,  you  may  obi;  rve  the  Figures  of  Men,  in-i 
clad  like  Priells,  with  Surl)lices,  andCenfirs  in  their  '■< 
Hands,  gravm  on  it ;  but  none  c  f  the  Natives  can  "'^ 
tell  you  what  is  the  Me.ning  of  thele  Draughis.     At 
the  l''oot  of  if  is  a  River,  ami  a  Stone-Bridge  oyer 
it,  called  the  /(ov.i/  linJ^e. 

From  hence  you  go  to  MiiJ.icit,  alittleCity,  hut 
a  moll  plealant  M.mlion  for  itsSiluation,  the  Streams 
th.it  water  it,  good  Fruits  th.it  grow  there,  and  ex- 
ci  llent  W  ine  whii  h  it  atliirds.  i  he  I'etji.nu  Ixliev'd, 
that  Al-xuiJcr,  when  he  return'd  froin  B.i!>y!oii,  ditd 
here,  though  others  have  written,  that  he  died  at 
B.ily!.iii.  Vou  p.il.i  after  this  l-^rcuii.tki.l,  Cu>i.^i,]t,  C"4- 
Jli/ciicii-jeir^iii  (-')/. ;^»v,  <:,:t.v.\l,Cij.ti-.il'  in  and  Biwcus, 
lo  B.n.l.ii,  'wliic  h  is  all  the  W  ay  a  Country  full  of 
Dates,  where  the  Pioplelive  in  little  Huts,  made  of 
the  lir.mehesol  I'.dm- IVets. 

l-'rom  Bv^.l.ii  to  .liir.n  you  ride  Four  D.iysthrough  .,•,  / 
u  dt'L'iii  CouiU'-y ,  th.ugh  it  lies  between  Two  Rivers. 

WWH.I 


F„  .Ji'V 

ir  t    ' 


14- 


I  II.  I  lu.i- 
I  'W  III  III, 

lijtdil.v 

iiii  Kuk: 

Virf, 


T 


of  the 
Walls 


S' 


R 

1; 

hiM 
and  Hateit 
and  emba 
arrivee 
at  Conjiai 
and  in  tl; 
tween  tlu 
c.iukd 
rhe  Anih 
afraid,  tl: 
lonlider.i' 
all  Mcaib 
Ills  lourni 
The( 
but  the 
\ 


I'ib  IT  I  ^''•'4^'  ^^         ^^'  T^^^^^'^'"*'*^^"'^  Travels  into  Pcifia,  /^j'  the  J]lack-Sca.      3 1 7 


;i',  ami  plim-     i,.j_^ 

id  over  divers 

1,1,  and  (.)  to 
I)  is  tvibucarv 
.'aravan  pivs 
Ulidis  al'n;- 
.oavi'j,  tor  lie 
Iwcrt  and  tart. 
lOjj/l',  K'twccn  r,  , 
m  It  a  Kdck, 
Illy  the  I  lal)i- 
l.iiii;.  Uiidu- 
a  Fountain  i>t 
•0  great   ihjre 

(,  and  then  to  p.-  ,i,,. 

Abalii  s  for  ,i 
3,  and  (o  thro' 
1  is  lonietiin.s 
lonev.  There 
,  which  leaves 
,  (o  I.adi  you 
c,  a  little  Ciity  ,•  , , 

in  tile  River 
upon  a  liriilge 
s  meet  to  biiv 
/  ,.il  along  this 
ind  Acrons  on  c;,, . 

I'l.ilns,   as  far  iji.^ 

•hiili  i^  a  go.-id  ..;, : 

i'hieh  the  .th- 
iupon  an  high 
wli  it  is  fete  h  J 
Jle  of  it.  It  is 
I'ia7.7,a  in  the 
)-i.  It  is  under 
.if-  8  or  1 0000 
is  Neijihbours, 

II /i and  A'.Ltci, 
tt.ity  iipi;n  the  ,jv,,; 
;,   and  the  hrit 
The  Kan  is  lo 

\\  ay,   that  lie 

nt  of  Honour, 
1  is  the  grcatell 

n  Four  Days, 
ini  J.fjf/j  is  52 

lou'.h  I'.irts  ot 
id  //'ii/.;,  where  i„ 
lieh  is  (o  called 

f  .Ir.xuil     l-.-lix, 

travelled  this 
the  \\  av  [roni 
then  10  Cmd'.', 
Order,   wliich 

the  Caravan, 
k.     FheC'oun- 

St.ige  is  very 
excellent  Fruits  c,,-,  r . 
»//;; .111.(1-,  which 

ami  Poliprt,  be- 
high  MotlM- 

,  and  as  high 

Iguresot  Men,  ln:r-  :■ 

'en(  irs  in  their  '•"■'    ' 
Natives  can  '      "* 
Hrauglus.     At 
lie  Bridge  over 

ttlcCity,  hut 
in  the  Streams 
il'.ere,  and  ix- 
•  //;«jlKliev'd, 
1  ii.ii>/o;i,  diiJ 
i.a  he  died  at 
.',  i\ii,t!^i.y,  ('•'- 

ill  and  liiw:ii!, 

.'.ountry  full  <if 

1  lets,  made  oi 

D.iysthrough  .;,-,, 
.a  Two  River-. 


l/',64. 

.ji.ii.i  ^■■- 

krit'J. 


Tin  R'«Ji 
Iv  ilie 


1;,  .Ji'V 


1.4:. 


/liin.i  is  a  City  of  an  indiffeienr  Bignef';,  ihat  belongs 
to  an  /Ir.ilii.iii  Emir.  It  is  about  half  a  I.g.  round,  and 
the  I  .ands  iidjoining  are  well  manured,  being  full  ()f 
(lardins  and  (  oimtr''lioi'(ij.  The  Situation  of  it  i'; 
niuch  like  l'<(n/,  being  built  or  both  liiirs  the  I'.iver 
/■;«/'/■"■'"•■',  in  the  midlf  of  wlvch  is  an  lllaiid  wlicre 
Hands  a  fair  Molque. 

Froni  hence  you  go  to  M.tcljcJ-r.tlii,  over  the  De- 
fart,  which  you  mulf  travel  with  a  (iuide,  who  mull 
take  (i'cciai  (are  (o  to  (,rder  iiis  Stages,  as  t"C<.nie 
(Verv  N'otning  to  theW  ells  by  break  of  Day,  lor  te.ir 
of  melting  the  j-h-ih,  that  come  to  fetch  \\  .iter  a- 
bi.tit  Sun-riling,  lortliey  a'eapt  tobe  in;urioir;  toTra- 
vcllers.  ^  ou  come  (o  M.ni.eJ-r.il'.i  in  f  Days,  which 
is  a  kind  o(  a  F'ortrels  upon  the  I'oitit  of  an  Hill,  at 
whole  Bottom  riles  a  Fountain  like  a  large  Vale.     It  is 


rricompailed  with  high  Walls,   defended  by  certain     1554. 
Towers,  in  whidi   ire  little  Hut;,  where  the  Inliabi-  ■y'-y^^ 
tanrs  keep(heirC;:ttel,  of  which  they  have  great  Ibre,  HorioMii.j 
but  more  Hor("'s  tli.inCow  s.  "•■■"• 

The  next  Town  is  i.i/e.i,  a  foitilied  Pl.ice  in  a  level  Tmfj. 
Coiuitry,  and  looks  like  an  high  Bank  of  t^arth,  and 
Brick  baked  in  the  Sun.  Near  the  Ciate  riles  a  Spring, 
which  liipplies  a  large  i'ond,  .ind  up  )ii  the  Account  of 
this  I'lenty  of  Water,  it  is,  that  this  Uoad  is  (,')  much 
frc(|uenred.  .It.'ppa'n  but  ;  D.iys  tourney  from  this 
I'l.ice,  but  it  is  the  molt  d.ing'erous  I'art  of  all  thj 
Uoad  for  Robbers,  becaiile  it  is  inhabited  by  BcJou.'iis,  ihjiun.t. 
or  ■h,il>i,vi  Sir  plirds,  who  make  it  their  Bulincfi  on- 
ly to  plunder  and  Ileal.  'Fliis  Journey  ni.iy  bi  ridden 
in  ;o  Days. 


C  H  A  W     VIIJ. 

Of  fezcral  other  Roads  into  Vcriui,  and  the  Vnd'x^^s,  neceffary  to 
be  known  by  tJjVlerchants  and  Traders. 


'"l^^H  FIRE  arc  ftill  remaining  Two  other  Roads 

I  from  Coiift.tii.inopic  to  Ifp.ih.iii,  which  tho'  not 
-^  fo  commonly  tiled,  yet,  perhaps,  might  prove 
more  convenient  for  Travellers,  with  a  little  H.i7.ard, 
than  any  of  the  others,  a;id  they  are  by  the  luixliw,  or 
Black-.S'ea.  The  lit  is  bv  Land,  and  that  mav  be  either 
on  the  (ides  ofluiropcur  ylji-i ;  but  becaule  thefe  are  much 
the  furthell,  and  none  can  be  (uppoled  to  travel  thele 
Roads,  but  upon  lume  other  particular  ('onliderati- 
oiis,  elpeclally  upon  the  European  Caialt.  it  will  be  (iif- 
Hcient  brieriy  to  name  the  Places  with  their  Diltances, 
and  (J)  pals  to  the  Way  by  Sea,  which  is  much  the 
fliortell  Cut  into  Pfrfi.i,  for  the  whole  Voyage  maybe 
nude  in  ;  U  eeks,  all  by  Sea,  till  within  6?  Leagues. 

The  principal  Cities  upon  the  Black-Sea^  in  the 
Road  to  I'crji.i,  on  the  llurcpc.in  C.oalts,  and  their  Di- 
ltances, are  tllde  :  VnimConJ'iintiiiopIc  you  go  to  V-irn.t^ 
which  is  yc  C.TM.rH  I  ,gs.  or  lOiNIiles;  then  to  B.i/- 
Jhi^t:.  56  Miles;  ihence  to  Buu^isli,  7  ■>  Miles  ;  from 
whence  to  CciUt.D.ct^  60  Miles  ;  and  thence  to  Queli, 
ij-i\l'les.  Near  this  Citv  the  great  Arm  of  the  D.i- 
iww  throws  it  ll'lf  int;(  the  Black-Sea  ;  and  here  is  the 
grand  Filliery  fir  Sturgeon. 

from  iiicli  ro  ^Ijunm.ui  is  f.-'  Miles.  This  City  be- 
longs to  the  Kj">  of  the  Leller  'I'.hi.ny,  and  from  it  to 
A^f/.'f,  or  /{.iff-'.,  is  3yj  Miles.  Here  are  many  Cl.ri- 
JUmu,  bc;th  /hni^»):iiis  inA  Credos,  who  all  above  if 
Ycj's  of  Age  )).iy  a  Tribute  of  a  i'iallerand  half  to 
the  cj.  Seignior,  as  Lord  of  the  City,  though  the^C"' 
ot  the  L/.'Mer  I'..;f.iiys  lurildic^tion  reaches  to  the  very 
Wallsof  a;. //■.!. 

From  luncv  you  go  to  //ftc,  which  is  73  Miles. 
This  is  ill,  lall  City  in  /i.vin/ii- belonging  to  the  (i. 
Seignior,  anJ  bv  it  rtnis  a  great  River  ot  the  l.imc 
Name,  the  other  lide  being  in  the  Terri'ories  ot  the 


Great  Duke  of  Mii/uKy.  Down  this  River  come  the 
Cnjfiickj,  which  do  the  Turks  li)  much  Mifihief;  tor  iToX'ii.^j. 
they  come  (ometinus  in  ;  or  4  lirore  Barks,  which 
carry  lijiiie  ij-o,  and  others  i;;)Men,  and  r:'\igetlie 
Coalts  about  Ciiil!.iiii!iiopit\  and  all  along  ^IJia,  as  tar 
as  Vicbijjiul.  ThisCoalt  is  S61  Miles  in  L  ength,  and 
nieerswith  the  other  Road  by  Land  at  /i'/Zw,  the  capi-  T.f..; 
tal  City  ot  OVoc;;/..' ;  for  the  !?oad  troni  Coiijt.intinfp'.c 
on  the  /Ill-tick  Coalt  lies  thus,  tiV.,  To  N:.ipc!i  ^f  :i 
Miles.  I  Ure  lie  the  moll  of  the  G.  Seignior's  X'ellels 
and  (iailies.  F'rom  hence  you  go  ro  Siii.il'c,  which  is 
ifo  Miles,  then  to  Oum.i  -z.yj  Miles,  Kjr.ilon  lyj, 
I'rehifoHii  8.1,  i{he  I'l,  and  (iiiiii  i-^o,  from  whence 
the  Road  lies  'o  I'l-jlis,  ;ind  fo  to  liiiv.in,  which  is  47 
Miles  troni  it,  and  is  the  ordinary  Road  to  ljpa'\tii. 

The  I'.dl.ige  trom  Coiijl.iiu.'itnplr  to  //p.i/'.iH  by  the  tIicW.tv 
Black-Sea  is  fo  very  dangerous,  that  'tis  altogether  un-  by  mi,  imJ 
known  almoll,  and  liarce  any  dare  undertake  it,  tho'  |,',',f^o,'"i' 
known  to  be  much  the  Ihortell  Wav.  The  Dangers 
conlill  in  the  N.ittire  of  tlu'  Sea  it  Hlf,  which  is  very 
tempelluous,  and  iias  very  few,  or  no  I'orts  to  defend 
the  Vellels,  and  hum  the  Inhabitants  of  the  Coalls, 
which  are  natin-ally  barbarous  and  wicked,  vv-ithout 
any  Religion,  and  under  no  Cljiveriiment  Upon  which 
Accounts,  it  being  neither  fite  bv  Sea  noi  Land  to  tra- 
vel that  Way,  tew,  or  none  did  ever  attempt  it.  But 
many  unfortunate  Accidents  meeting  in  the  Perlon  of 
SW  John  dull  Hill,  who  w.is  travelling  into  t'cji.i,  he 
was  forced  to  'ake  tin's  \\  .ly,  .md  from  him  we  have 
a  ftdl  Relation  of  the  Ports  and  Roads,  that  are  to  be 
pals'd,  with  the  Countries  adjoining,  from  L'inl)v,ti. 
nople  to  Ijpahan,  which  mull  needs  be  accept, ible  to 
the  Curious,  becaule  lo  tow  have  written  any  thing 
of  thclc  Places.  ,  . 


Sir  Johii  Chardin'j-  Travels  into  Perlia. 


SIR  jol'ii  Ch.ii.liii,  Al'irnch  Man,  left  P.iris  Aug, 
17.  1671,  with  an  Intention  to  go  to  the  Ji.i// 
hiMcs,  imd  travelling  by  way  of  Mil.iii,  l''eiiicc 
and  t'loiciice,  arriv'd  at  Leghorn  in  the  Fnd  of  Ochber, 
and  emliarkinr  in  a  Ship,  under  a  UolLiuii  Convoy, 
arrived  at  Sni'in.t  March  i.  1671,  and  li  D.iys  after 
at  Cotijhiiitin.'ple,  He  tarried  in  this  City  4  Nlonths, 
and  in  the  mean  time  there  happening  a  (ju.irrel  be- 
tween the  Cj.  Vilier  and  I'rench  Ambaflador,  which 
caufd  a  Report,  that  theG.  Vifier  intended  to  arrell 
the  Ambdfidor,  and  all  the  French  Nation,  he  was 
afraid,  ih  it  his  Goods,  which  were  very  rich,  and  a 
( onlider.ible  (Quantity,  would  be  (ei//d,  and  (6  fjught 
all  Mvaiis  to  get  out  oi  l^onJi.intinopU;  nnd  proceed  on 
his  lournev  to  I'crjia. 

The  (  aravans  in  thofc'  hot  Months  did  not  travel, 
l)Ut  the  Port  being  abcjut  to  lind  a  new  Commander 
Vol,  II, 


villi  Umic  Soldiers  and  Money,  as  they  do  yearlv,  to  it 
he  F"ort  of  .^/yie,  which  ll.mds  upon  the  Lal<e  Mions,  1^ 
le  obtain'd  PalVage  \\\;\.'l'inkiih  S.ilck  belonging  to  that 


6-;. 

,ige  wwil'inkijh  S.uck  belonging  to  that 
Fleet,  and  embark'd,  ?«'>  27.  at  a  Port  in  tho  'Vnm.  t1i?7;'i,i. 
c'un  B^/phoriii.     ThisC  hanel,  which  is  abof.t  1  f  Miles  "y™.'''" 
in  Lengi-h,  and  about  x  in  Breadth,  in  moll  Parts,  but 
ill  others  lets,    (o  called,  becaull'  an  Oh  may  Iwim  wlnim 
over  it,  is  certainly  one  of  the   loveliell  Parts'  of  the  ',f''.',|',"jl '' 
World;   for  the  Shores  are  riling,   and  covered  over  nii  ut  .t. 
with   l-loules  ot   Pleatiire,   Woods,  Cardens,    Parks, 
delightful  Prolpeds  and  W  ildernellis,   watered  with 
'Fhouliinds  ot  Springs    and  Fountains  ;   the  Pafliige 
through  it  in  fair  Weather  is  exceeding  diverting,  by 
realonofthe  great  Number  ot  Barkswhich  are  continu- 
ally liiiling  to  and  tio,  and  the  Prolpee.t  of  Conjt.uitiiio- 
pir  from  the  top  of  it,  which  is  about  z  Nliles  dill.mt,  ii) 
the  molt  Charuiiiigjfhat  ever  Eyes  bi;h'.ld.  Tlierearo  4 
•  C  t  c  Calllc 


;!! 


ill 


,v)i 


iia 


m 


'1: 


iil 


'.     -^.A'':' 


,?■-.- 


'3 


iS 


Sir  John  Chardin'j'  Travels 


Lib.Jl.   I  Chapr\ 


10-2.  (  iillli'  Itaiulinj;  hy  ir,  all  wcil  IbrtiKul  willi  gri'ut 
(_/-^"V  (.'iuii-i,  aoftlum  S  Milis  tiom  tlu- Blatk-'iru,  iinc  i 
;it  rlu  Mouth  of  the  ChaniuL,  «  hiih  is  u\c  tnull  d^ii- 
gtroiK  Plate  tor  Shl]-.\viiik:i  in  all  the  Euxinc  Sea. 
On  tin-  }cl  lA  .lu«.  in  the  Moriiing,  he  arrived  ■xx. 
(  ,(.,  iiul'c  C.ilf.t,  11  Pwt  in  the.  i-iwMi-  C'/.if</oH./«,  or  I'minjuU,  lo 
Vk'.'i'h  Ik  '•'•'''■■''>  he^aiife  it  was  Ijril  iniiatiited  liy  the  Sc)iiii.int  of 
.jtlu.KJ.  Aloutit /■.I//IH.-.  Itis.'f.'  I.gs.  in(  ircult,  I. f.  ^ffmni 
K  to  S.  ;uul  yj  from  E.  toW  .whii  h  ii  the  Breadth, The 
IJ'lvinis,  that  loins  it  to  the  Continent,  is  not  .ihove  a 
I.g.  ill  breadth.  It  Isinhahited  by  i'.in.uj,  vliiehdwell 
in  C.  ities  and  Towns,  whereas  their  Neigliboiirs  the 
X^^.ii/i  and  lloi.Ui  dwell  in  Tents,  as  the  rtll  do  on 
the  Continent.  C.ijf'.t  'n  a  gre.it  Town  built  at  the 
Bottom  ()f  a  little  ilill,  i:pon  the  Sea-(horc,  and  en- 
lompalled  with  llrong  \\  alls,  th.it  advance  a  Utrle  in- 
to the  .Sea.  It  hath  i  CalUes,  the  One,  which  Hands 
on  .1  rilins  Ciround  on  tlu  Soutli-lide,  is  lari^e,  and 
commands  all  the  I'arts  thereabouts,  and  is  the  Reli- 
denc-'ofa  Badia  ,  tiie  other  is  not  fo  big,  but  is  well 
I'liiriupli.  Ihired  with  (inns.  'I'hey  reckon  about  4Jo'j  Houles 
in  it,  of  wiiich  52.00  are  Mihmnt.itii,  Turks  and  Tur- 
tiri,  and  the  reil  ^oiijiiiiiu,  liicckj  and  .Inn.-ni.uis  : 
The  Houfes  an  (m.ill  .i;id  built  of  I'arth,  .is  .ire  ;d(6 
their  UaAars,  Mofiiiie.and  Hath.'..  The  Soil  about  it 
is  dry  and  f.mdv,  bearing  little  I'ruit,  and  the  W'at^r 
h  bad,  but  the  Air  i..  very  [Hire  and  wliolelonie.  All 
Provilions  are  very  cheap  and  good,  Nhitton  being  not 
above  a  Farthing  a  Pound,  and  other  Things  propor- 
tionable, '['he  Koad  of  C.i/fij  is  (hclter'd  from  the 
\\  iiid-i,  except  on  theN.  and  S.  E.  Iides,and  the  Ships 
lie  clo/e  to  the  Shore  (.'ifely  in  1 0  ur  1 2.  Fathom  Water. 
'Fhereis  a  great  Trade  'driven  here  in  Salthlli  and 
(  aveare,  wb.ich  being  taken  out  of  the  Lake  Ma-otii, 
whieh  is  16  Miles  diltant  from  i;,  in  great  Q^iantities, 
.Tie  transported  into  Eiucpc,  and  as  tar  a?  the  InJici. 
Tliey  alf)  export  Corn,  butter  and  Salt,  with  whi'  h 
tliey  fiirndh  Coi.jl.iiitii:KpU\  and  leveral  other  Pl.ices, 
fir  the  C  if. I  'liutter  is  the  belt  in  all  Tm  ^,». 

From  C.ijj.i  he  went  m  a  Ship  b.nind  for  C.//e/iij,Aug. 
;  .\  and  the  luxt  Day  arrived  at  Oaniloiv,  or  the  S.ilr- 
pits,  yo  Miles  frum  C'.i//"i,  on  the  Shore.  Here  are 
great  Marrtie.  of  Silt,  which  is  made  by  letting  in  the 
S>~.i-\\.iter,  and  (iitlering  it  to  congeal  by  tlie  Sun. 
'Fhe  I'.-ople  (.'ly.  That  i^o  Velfels  aieladen  here  with 
S.ilt  Warly,  paying  only  ;;.  a  Day  tothofe  tliit  load 
it.  About  a  Alile  from  the  Shore  is  an  Habitation  of 
the  T.ir/.irt,  where  there  is  not  above  10  or  li  Houfes 
with  a  little  Moll jue,  and  round  about  it  a  gre.it  Num- 
ber ol  'Fents,  with  (evcral  Wagons  dole  covered, 
which  ferve  them  inlKad  of  Houles.  The  Tents  for 
ilicmfelves  .are  Very  handfome,  being  m.ide  with 
Poles,  and  covered  with  large  light  Furs,  well-llretch- 
cd  upm  them  ,  their  infide  is  hanged  with  Ta|xllry, 
and  the  Floi.TJs  Lid  with  the  fame.  f>ery  Family 
hath  i  otlHT  Tenrs  belonging  to  them,  covered  with 
a  great  Sarplar  of  Wool,  one  for  their  Servants,  and 


th.T'.ldt. 


•f. .,,,.,  ,,,,1 


Rltchin,  in  which 


i.4  a  Pit   5  Foot  deep,  to  make  a 


Ihtiv  Ikli 
gi(l). 


very 


I  ire  in  to  dr«(>  their  Meat,  and  the  other  for  their 
I  lor/es  and  Cattle.  They  llorc  up  their  Corn  and 
1  ora^e  in  Magaiines  under  Ground,  which  they  co- 
ver (ij  exactly,  that  none  tan  tind  them  but  rhemlelves. 
'Fhevcan  remove  their  'Fents  with  a  (inall  Trouble, 
and  in  a  very  little  Time,  and  carry  them  awav  in 
(^.irts,  drawn' by  Oxen  and  Horfes,  of  which  they 
bri'cd  a  great  Number.  'Fhey  profefs  the  \Uhomct.iH 
Rilicion,  bw  mix  with  it  Ifrange,  liiperlHtioiis  and  ri- 
diculous Opiu'ons  of  Fortune-telling  and  l)ivin.iti<;n. 
I'rom  O^i.ihw  he  (ailed  all  along  in  the  Cli.innel  to 
'■  •T"^"'"'"  Cipe  Cuo.hi,  whith  t'to!(iiiy  calls  Clrccoii.ltma.  where  the 
Coails  that  bound  i he  Lake  \hcni,  whiili  are 
high  Lands,  are  (een  at  about  ;o  Miles  dilhnce. 

From  the  C  lianncl  of  the  Lake  Atv«/«,  to  Miiftic- 
lia.  Is  reckon'd  600  Milts  alonjj  the  Coalb,  which 
conlills  ot  plealJiit  Woods,  inhabited  by  a  (ort  of  ric- 
rtrs,  called  C;>c.>/7?.iHj,  and  by  the 'l*i/t(,  Cheik',  butlo 
thinly,  that  the  Country  looks  like  a  DeCirt.  'Fhe  An- 
cients called  them  -?[.iif.<-.i)»,  or  Mountaineers ;  and 
I'Dmfoiiius  \lcl.i,  S.ir^achini.  '['hey  are  luither  Sub- 
jecls  nor  I'ributary  to  the  Port,  becaufe  their  t^oun- 
try  prnduti,  g  nothing  valuable,  the  Turl^s  think  it  not 
\vorth  the  'Foil  of  concjucring  it.  The  V'eiiels  that 
tome  from  C«/iJ}iiieiiuph  to  Min^relia  trade  with  this 
PtoDle,  but  with  their  Arms  in  their  Hands,  and  bv 
Hojlages,  for  they  are  Jnlidclity  and  PerHdiou(iiel.s  it 
(elt,  and  will  never  fcil  to  iKal  where  they  (ind  an  Op- 
portunity. .'Fhe  I'rade  with  them  is  managed  by  ex- 
ihangi',  the  C'-ciJy  bringing  down  Slaves  of  all  .Sexcs 
and  Ages,  Honey,  Wax,  Leather,  Jackals,  Zandava, 


Tlic  CiiittJ. 
tuint. 


Tlic  W,iy 
irl  ii.idm;' 
oiiliiheiii. 


\.iic.tj]i.i  IS  a  plealaiit  Country,  anU  the  soil  1;  vcfy 
itiul,  bringing  forth  great  Plenty  of  all  lorij  of 
lit  without  'I'rouble,  as  (berries,  Appk"!,  l\arj, 
all-nuts i  but  thtirihufell  W  tallh  tonlilts  inC.attel, 


and  other  Ikalls  Skins,  for  liich  Conmiodities  as  they 
want. 

CirciJJi.i  is  a  plealiiiit  ("oiintry,  and  the  Soil  i;  vcfv 
fruitful,  ■•■'■■ 
Fru 
WaJ 

as  \v(liniap(  d  Horfis,  wbitli  are  (o  Iwitt  .iiid  good, 
tlut  thi  y  will  tire  the  wild  bealfs,  and  catch  them  in 
plain  (!our(i'i  Coats,  Deer  and  Sheep,  v.  hole  Wool 
IS  as  hue  as  that  of  i'/Kiw,  which  the  A/ji/ai.'fd  (etih 
to  make  Felts.  They  Il)W  no  Grain  but  Millet  tor 
their  own  Hread,  and  Harley  for  'heir  Horli-s ;  and 
their  Women  till  and  manure  their  (iround;  'Jheir 
Drink  is  Water  andlioza,  which  is  a  Liijuoi  niadeol 
Millet,  as  Intoxicatingas  W  inc:  'Fhey  live  in  Wih/'I 
en  Huts,  and  gt>  ahiioll  naked.  ICvery  one  is  a  Iwoin 
Enemv  to  thoie  that  live  in  the  Provimes  round  aboiu 
him.  'i'htir  Heds  .ire  made  ol  Sheep  Skins  Ijwed  to- 
gether, and  lUifted  with  Millet-Le'.ves,  beaten  intiv 
'Fhrefliing  as  (mall  as  Oat-Chaff,  'fhey  were  for- 
merly (  lirillians,  but  nou*  havi  no  Heligion  ;  no  noi 
fo  much  as  the  Light  of  Nature  among  them  fave  1 
what  thev  place  in  the  Ob(erving  certain  liiperltitiou- 
C'eremonies,  borrow 'd  from  the  Chrijiinm  and  Atiiiv 
met.Dii. 

'Fhe  aU.i\  border  upon  the  Chckj,  poilelting  about 
an  I  GO  Miles  upon  the  Sta-C'o,i11s,  between  A/j(/;'i <•/.'. ■ 
and  Ci>r.i//;.i.  i  hey  are  not  ((>  lavage  as  the  C'l-ri:  , 
but  are  as  much  inclined  to  'Fhieving  and  Robbery  , 
but  the  Merchants  trade  with  them  with  the  like  Cau- 
tion, and  after  the  lame  Manner. 

Sept.  10.  he  arrived  at  lJ:;Mur,  a  I'ort  in  Miir^reli.:. 
where  all  the  X'eliels  that  irade  thither  iie.  It  is  a  delait 
Place,  without  an^  H.ibitations,  only  the  Fraders  that 
come  thither  build  themlelves  Huts  and  Ikxwhs  of 
fjoiighs  for  the  'Fime  of  their  abode,  which  is  ulija'ly 
as  long  as  they  find  themlelves  lafe  from  1  he  W;  c.i's.  ' 
Colchis  or  Mhigreli.t  is  lituated  at  the  luid  of  tli.- 
Black-Sea  :  It  is  bounded  on  the  E.  by  the  little  King- 
dom of  bncrctta,  on  the  S.  by  the  Bl.ick-.Sea,  on  th.e 
\V.  by  the  Alc.ii,  and  on  the  N.  by  Mount  f.i;<c.i/ii... 
TheO.i.v  and  Pl'itfu.,  2  famous  Rivers  in  the  ancient 
Hilfories,  now  called  CoJAoun  and  ^lowf,  part  it,  the 
hrft  from  the  Al/ca's,  and  the  other  fr-mi  Imcreii.t.  'Fhe 
I  .ength  ot  it  is  about  1 1  o  Miles,  and  the  Breadth  60. 
It  was  once  fortified  againlf  the  aLli's,  by  a  Wall  ot 
60  Miles  in  length,  which  is  long  lince  dem.jlilhed, 
and  bt  come  a  iliick  Forclf. 

'I'he  Inhabitants  o[  Cauci/iis,  that  border  upon  Co!- 
t'jrt,  are  the  Aiaiics,  Suanet,  Gigucs,  C.irticiolci,  or  C41M- 
Cheth,  i.  e.  Black  Circajjitiis,  lii  called  bv  the  Turifs,  1 
not  from  their  Complexion,  for  they  are  the  fairelt 
People  in  the  \\  orld,  but  from  their  Countrv,  becaule 
it  is  always  darken'd  with  Fogs  and  Clouds.  Ttiev 
were  alio  anciently  Chrillians,  but  now  profels  ni) 
Religion,  but  live  by  Robbery  and  Rapine,  having 
nothing  that  can  entitle  them  to  Humanity  but  Speech. 
'Fhey  are  very  tall  and  portly,  and  their  vtrv  Looks 
and  Speech  Ihew  their  Savage  Dilpoliticns,  being  thi 
moll  relulute  Allaliins,  and  daring  Robbers  in  the 
World. 

'Fhe  antient  Kingdom  of  ColJus  w.is  much  larger  : 
than  Min«rcU.i  now  is,  extending  it  (elf  to  tin.-  Lake 
Mtteiu,  on  the  one  lide,  and  lOcn'.i  on  the  other.  'Fhe 
(^ouniry  it  lilt  is  uneven,  full  of  Hills  and  Mountains, 
Valleys  and  Plains.  It  is  ahnoll  covered  with  Woods, 
except  the  manured  Lands,  uhich  are  but  fcx,  and 
tlicile  prelerved  by  grubbing  up  the  Roots,  th.it  are 
continually  Iprcading  into  them.  Flu'  Air  is  tempe- 
rate, as-to  Heat  ".nd  '"old,  but  very  unw  lollome,  bv 
reafon  of  he  continual  Wet,  wliicli  being  heat  with 
the  Sun,  breeds  Peltilences,  and  leveral  otTier  Dilleni- 
jKrs.  It  abound*  with  Waters,  which  delcend  from 
Mount  C.H,c.i//(),  and  fall  into  the  Blick  Sea.  The 
principal  Rivers  are  the  C'j.Wohij,  of  old  called  Coi.ix  ,  1 
the  Socmtt  Called  bv  /hri.m  Tcrffen,  and  bv  I'toleim,  T/m/-  " 
Jaru  ;  the  i..iw^i/),  of  old  AJitiifhin  ;  the  Col/i  called  by 
ylrriaii,  Col'o  ^  rhf  t'i.mijcari,  cMe6  anciently,  C'/'.infwi; 
the  'Vnelviir  calkd  by  /Inian,  Sr^emin,  and  the  Schen'f- 
c.tri,  i.  e.  River  horic,  called  therefore  by  the  (!re,ii\ 
tlifpKi :  and  the  Ah.ijcl.i,  called  b)  Arri.m,  C.iriet  , 
and  I'to'ei/iy,  Caiitiii,  which  two  lall  mix  with  the 
l'h,t/is  about  i"  Miles  from  the  Sea.  The  .Soil  is  verv  1 
bad,  and  prodiiceth  little  (  orn,  or  Pull!',  and  the 
Fruits  are  alnioll  wild,  W'thmitlalh',  and  unwhoKijnie, 
unlels  it  bcthcir  Vines,  which  thrive  well  there,  and 
produce  moll  cxielleni  W  inc.  'Fhe  Kanh  is  lo  moill 
in  .Seed-time,  that  when  they  low  their  \\  liiat  aiki 
Harley,  thev  never  plow  ir  at  all,  but  Iprinkle  it  upon 

the 


16-2 


'.jj. 


T'lrV'Kl 


'MrTcr- 


L.IL.I. 

ry.    -1 

C.iUlc, 

we  C.HI 
i:,r\  ( 

Witll.ll 

riu    i.i 

>.;c. 

The. a: 

iw„',  1', 

(iith 
lav,  ih 
k.     ■■Fhe 

■'•  l.vrr  tl. 

i:.„i!.,: 


Lib.  11.   I  Chai.r\lU. 


ludltits  as  they     ic-. 


inio  IVrlia,  hy  the  Black- ^''.*a. 


319 


<-•>     tlic  Ivirth;  foi'tlii'V  fiv.  th.it  IlioiiKl  ilu-v  pi  /u^Ji  it,  I 
'j,-^<  ihi'  (.;iihI  Wdulil  brio  f;'.fr,  th.it  all  th  'ir  Lww  \S'  iild 

'        FJl.     V\k\-  r'"^if'.l'  I'nir  I.;Hiils  for  rli,  if  otlvr'  'irti  i 

,','',    v'lth  I'ldii^h  Ih.ius  of  \\  <>■.!,   \vliiili   niiiki.'  uv^'n..! 

"      '    luriMus  ;h  Iron,  Ivouii^  tlu'ir  Lain!  is  very  inoill  aiul 

tind.r,     'I'ht'ir  nvilbcomiiK'ii  ( ir.iin  i-;_'.'''«"i,  wh'ih 

is  as  (in.i.ll  a:,  ('oriamlcr  Siid,  aiul  rcl^'iiiWis  MlHir. 

t)f  thi;  tlii'V  iii.il;.-  a  I'.ilh',  which  iln'v  ii('  Kirl'ir  -'il, 

|.ir>f.  r  it  h^'I'T^'  Wlu'.it;  whiili  is  not  to  li  ■  \.  in- 

■'     ■   '  --11-    -1     K^jj  ,j^,   ,|,,,i  ,,_ 

lllll    l.lXltivi'. 

'I'lu'V  have  alio  firc.it  I'hiitv  of  MilUt,  (imif  Kiif, 
with  \\  lu-at  ;iiiil  I'.ii'Ky.  hut  vry  (i-anc.  'I'lic 
IVoiiK-  i>F  (iii.iliry  cat  W  hratni  Hrcad  as  a  Rarity, 
Iwt  the  nuaiKT  (-'irt  iicvir  t.ilK'  of  if.  'I'hc  orclln  cry 
F(uul  of  ihf  Cloiiiitrv  i .  liccf  ami  I'ip.  "t  which  I  lit 
h.ivc  great  I'lcntv,  ami  tlio  hell  in  the  W  nriJ. 


■""'  ....  ,  ,         I     , 

(Icr'd  at,  h^r  tt  is  very  acci  pr  ible  to  the  I 

KiTeihle  to  the  i  le.'ilth     Iving  cooling 


liH'V 


'rhey  have  alio 
wellt.ilKd.   'i'lieir  wilt! 
I 'heir  \  enili>tiis  the  v/i 
IXeriiiid  Mare,  all  whic 


r,(i,it<  l-'I'lh,  lift  "tis  lean,  atul  not 

M  l-'o.  I  i';  very  j'ood,hiit  Ic.irce. 

i  Bn.ir,  llJrt,  Sr,!,c',  F.iHow- 


onc  .Shirt,  and  '  n-  i'airof  Rrocchrs,  wh'cli  laft  rhoni    if>    2- 
a  \ear,  and  in  all  th  ir    Time  n  ver  w.idi  them  abo/o  -^^/^sJ 
tie  ice,  only  once  or  twice  a  \\'i\!<  rh  v  (li  ike  it  ovir 
a  I  ire  for  the  Vermin  to  droji  olt,  with  which  they 
are  niinh  h.iunrct'.     'I'he  whole  f-'.imiK',  withoiii  Iji-  ilu'i-eiii- 
llin.'lioM,  eat  .ill  to,"tlur,  lioth  M.iki  ,ind   I'eiiiales:  lU,^; '' '  *"' 
The  King  with  ail  his  Train,  to  his  very  Grooms, 
and  the  l^iic  n  wiili  her  .M.o'.ls  ami  Serv;inr5.    Tliey 
dill'  in  the  open  ('oiirts  in  f'cir\\'e;.ther,  .ind  if  it  bt- 
cold,  ihey  m.  I<e  ■.:  rmi'ii,;;  I  ire,    i  r  \\  ood  colls  them 
iiothini;.     llpi  n  W  oikin^-l)a\  :the  .Servants  have  no- 
thing  h;it  (icimiil,  and  the  Mill  r's  I'ulle,  dried  I'idl 
orllJh;   but  on  llolld.iys,  when  they  make  Enter- 
tainment, thee  kill  an  I  log,  0\,  orCai'v.  iftheyhavc 
no  Vin'Cn.   'They  are  very  gr- at   Urinkersj   both  Uil.iUnj. 
Mm  ;.nd  \*  onie-i,  and  at  iheir  le.ilfs  pruoke  their 
I'riMuis    ;!snUKli  as  they  c.in.   to   Drinking.     They 
drink  their  \\  in  ■   pore,'  and  begiiinlnp;  with   Pints, 
proce.  d  to  niiich  >,reater  1,^11.1111  if i; «.     Their  Difcoiirli; 
il  tluir  niurv  Mictin.ts,  isv.iihthe  NKii  aboi.tiheir 


1  are  excellent  l''ood.     'I'hey     Wars  and  Kol.beri'  s,  and  anioUf^ilu  ir  \\  omen  oblcenc 


ils  in  abimd.inee 


rvv  I'll-  .Cfx"' 


hav<'  I'.n-tridgc,  I'li Mlants  and  (iiiai 
\vitli(ome  kiver-l'owl  and  wild  I'i  le.  .)ns,  wiiicli  .;re 
■d  .\Ie.it,  and  as  bip  as  a  crim'd  Ciilcken.  Their 
Nobility  (pind  their  whole  Tim  in  llie  I'i.  d,  iHin,;; 
Lmiur-H.iwks,  Clos  I  lawks,  fiobbi.s.  and(.,ners  lor 
their  Snorts,  to  ( .;tch  Watir-i'oul  and  I'heal.infs ; 
but  thir  moll  deli.'l.tfiil  I'allniie  is  the  lllqhtof  the 
l-.ilcon  at  tiie  lleron,  which  thev  c.ucli  luily  hir  the 
■j'lilt  upon  hi.;  Crown,  to  put  upon  their  15  innets , 
hir  rhey  let  him  go  asi.iin,  when  tin  y  li.ive  cut  it  oft, 
lh..i  it  niav  grow  up  ;ir.ew. 

Mount  C'"e..V">  piodticeth  great  Numbers  of  wild 
iU'.ills,  as'l'igers,  Leopards,  I, ions,  \'.  olves  and  )a- 
cals,  which  z  kill  m  ik.-  great  i  lavock  ainon.e,  tluir 
('-.itti!  .iiul  I  lories,  anil  often  dilhirbt.  ir  1  lollies  with 
their  dreadful  I  iowling';.  Tht-'v  have  great  Numbers 
of  Horles,  and  thole  very  good  ones,  which  every 
lM.,n  ainioll  keeps  in  .treat  llore,  bec.uile  their  Ke^p 


Tail  sot  their  I.oVi 

Miii^S^ili.!  is  but  thinlv  peoplul,  liy  realon  of  their  y„fnl,., 
Wars,  .,nd  the  vall  Numb  rs  f. Id  to  the  ''I'-y/'i;;  and  ack'r'.btj. 
'i'.7i/;j  b)' flu   isobilitv.     ;\il    Tr.id  ■  in  it  isdrie.nby 
way  ot  barter,  for  they  lnvc  no  (et  I'rice  of  .\I.,ney 
among  them;  tlu-dinent  Money  are  I'i.ilier.:,  IhitJ) 
C  rowns,  and  Abail.'s   w  hich  are  ni  ule  in  <"";,;/.»,  and 
llamp'd  with  the  i'cji.in  Stamp.  The  Revenuesof  the 
Frince  ol  Mhij^n-.i.t  amount  .it  moll  to  no  more  than  rlioKin^'i 
irj^ro  t'rovvns,    which  aril,  s  from  tlv  (  nihniis  of  I'titmn. 
Cioods  exported  out  of,  and  imported  into  hi,  l.'oun- 
trv,  the  Si.iVus  he  (ells,    Impolitions  and    i'inis,  and 
this  lie  lays  up  all,  tor  his  Slaves  lervchini  foriiotlrng, 
and  his  C!rownT.ai',di  furnilh  his  taiun   "ith  niori; 
I'rovihon  than  he  cm  (pend.     I  le  is  not  able  to  raili- 
above  4'-";  J  Mat  lit  to  bear  Arm;,  and  :hol'   are  all 
Chivalry  for  the  moll  p.m,  for  he  has  not  above  ;:.-o 
Foot  to  join  with  them.     I  lis  t'ourr,  upon  lolemii 


in 


ll.iiids  them  in  little  or  mtliing,  for  thev  neither  j  l-ellivals,  c  mblls  of  .-..'o  Cieiitleinen    bat  upon  jmer 
Ihooe  them,  nor  feed  them  widi  t  orn.      I'liey  have    IJaysof  not  .ibove  120. 
no  {.ities  nor  Towns,  except  2  bv  the  Sea-lide  ,  but  j      The   Relli,ion  of  th 
their  1  lollies  arc  li.itter'd 
Countrv,   that  you  can  hard  _ 

meet  with  ;  or  4.  Tli.re  are  9  or  10  (allies  in  the 
Coiinrrv,  of  which  the  ihiiKll  isc.illed  i<;i»,  and  it  is 
theC'iHirt  of  the  rriiice.     'I'heir  Houle.s  arc  all  built 


■j'imber,  which  is  plentiful,  and  the  poorer  lort 
or  the  Rii  II  above 


Th.irTn- 


W  itl 

mvu-  raile  .ibove  om;  Story,  nor  the  Kuli  aliove  z. 
The  lower  Rooms  are  always  furnilh  d  with  Inds  and 
(i.uchesto  lie  down  on  and  lit  upon,  becaule  of  the 
Moillurc  of  lire  h.irtli,  but  are  inconvenient    b.caiile 
thev  have  no  \\  indows  nor  (  himnevs.     'I'hey  have 
buf  one  Room  for  tlieir  whole  I'.uiiily.r.nd  (o  lie  all  to- 
gcthi  r.    'i'he  Men  are  well  Ihap'd,  ;ind  \\  omen  hand- 
ionie,  connni. Hiding  l.ove  bv  their  charming  Features 
'•     and  Cir.ices.     Thev  all  p.iiiit  their   I'.ve  brows,   and 
if  not  handlome,  all  their  Faces  aliomlnably.     They 
dr.  Is  theml.' l\i  s  with  all  the  furiolitv  they  can,  tlvir 
Habit   being  like  the  i'ciji.tns,  and  tlieir  rie.ul  Attire 
like  the  l'.m«i'i\iii  \\  omen,  even  to  the  Curling  oftheir 
Hair.     They    are  witty    and    civil,    but  ofherw-'ile 
haughtv,  deciitlul,  cruel  and  impudent.     The  Men 
havi'  alii)  as  m.inv  niilc'hiev.ius  (iii.dities,  and  there  is 
no  \\  icki  dnefs  to  which  they  are  not  addieleil  ,  but 
that  which  they  moll  practileand  delight  in  is  Theft. 
,,,.     This  thev  make  their  I'.mployment,  I'allimo  and  Cilo- 
:       ry.     They  jullltie  it  lawful  to  have  nianv  \\  ives,  be- 
t'aide,  they  ( iv,  thev  bring  us  nianv  t  hildreii,  which 
we  can  (lI'I  for  ready  Monev,  or  exchange  lor  necel- 
l.irv  Convenitnci's ;' yit,  wlicn  they  have  not  where- 
withal to  maintain  them,  they  hold  ir  a  piece  of  C'ha- 
riiv  to  murther  infaiit;  ne^vly  born,  as  alio  they  do 
liich  as  are  lick,  and  pall  Recovery,  becuule,  they 
l.'iy,  the\'  free  them  from  a  deal  of  .Milery. 
;i:.'i'-      The  CJentlemen  of  this  '.'1  utitrv  hav,'  full  Power 
''"■  over  the  laves  and  F.ilat;'S  ot  their  'Fenants,  to  iell 
aiiddKbofe  oftheir  \\  iveS  and  C  hildreii  as  they  think 
lit,  and  every  C!ountrv-man  is  bound  to  furnifli  his 
L.ord  with  as  much  C'orn,  \\  ine,  C  attel,  and  other 
I'rovihons  as  he  can.    'I'he  Lords deilde  the  Ci^i.irrels 
ot  their  \  allals ;  but  if  they  thenid'lves  are  at  \'ari- 
ance,  they  decide  it  by  Arms,  which  m.ikes  tlicni  go 
iLilli  ■'!'  armed  with  a  I. nice.  How  and  Sword.    'I'heir  I  la- 
bit  is  peculi.u' ,  fh.ev  wear  verv  little  Heard,  and  cover 
their  Heads  with  athinl-'ilt  Cap  in  Summer,  and  a 
furr'd  I'.onnet  in  \\  inter:  t)ver  their  Hodiesthey  Wear 
I'ttle  Shirts,  which  fall  to  their  Knees,  and  tuck  inti) 
il  llrait  I'airof  Hreethes;  but  they  never  have  above 
Vol.  11. 


.,.,  .,  ,     ,   .  .,     ,..  ,  '^''■''■'''■•'"^va'i  f'rmerlv  the-rh,i,R,i. 

o  thick  up  ami  down  the  |  lame  with  the  i.rccK\  being  converted.  .,s  the  Fcde-  gwa. 

dly  travel  a  Mill'  but  yoii  j  llallical  Hillorlaiis  l.'iy,  \\\  d't.jt  «f/'.  <■  s  Time  by  a 
^ilave  :  Hut  the  .\//«;of/(.iHJ  ('.  ,■  Sr. -■'';. /cw  pr.'uclul  a- 
mong  tluni  in  the  I'I  ice  cill'd  '/"r;-.'.- .,,  vin.re  n  av 
llandsaC  hurth,  whither  flu- C^r-Y'iL-oj,  or  chi  'f  Hilhop 
goes  once  in  his  l.if.-time  to  make  the  Oil,  e.illed 
A/yif/.'e  by  t!ie  (irpikj  but  i  'W  the  ^l''".i  ai.u.i  arc 
fallen  itito  a  profound  Absls,.:  Ignor  nice  and  Oirk- 
ncls,  and  h:i\e  not  the  leaft  Id-.v.i  ot  Faith  a-.d  Reli- 
gion, but  look  upon  l.ih-  Ftern.il,  tlv  D.iy  .if  )udg- 
mcnr,  and  the  Rehirrection,  as  nicer  Fables,  deviled 
bv'  Men:  Nor  do  their  (  lerjiy  perfurni  any  Fcclelia-  rinircltr- 
Itical  Duties,  for  there  is  hardiv  one  ol  them  ih.ir  can  ?y. 
either  write  or  read.  'Flv  y  b.u-,'  iittu  iv  loll  th-.triie 
Knowledge  of  their  S-Tvice  of  lid  but  llie  I'nells 
ni.ike  a  piibllck  Prot,  ilioii  of  foretelling  Things  to 
come,  and  m:'.ke  the  I'eople  b -Ik  ve.  th.it  th 'ir  li  loks 
do  lliow  them  the  Succels  of  future  F.vents. 

'I'he  (.'.if/'jc(/ivj  of  Miir^rclia  is  Head  ot  all  th  ■  (-'.l.rgy  The  Ci;);. 
of  th.it  ("ountry,  as  .dlo  of  yliwi,  (Ju  id,  .*>  lount  C'.;«- u-si. 
c.ijiit  and  liiirrctt.i ,  but  the  I'r'nce  .ippoints  or  de- 
poleth  him  as  he  ple;i('th  1  bs  (Revenue  is  \  ,t\-  are.it, 
for  be  h;is  40.)  \';iil.iU  under  him  who  iurnlih  his 
lloufe  with  all  Filings  necell  :r\  :.)r  Hum.in  Ff.',  and 
many  Supirtluilies.  He  Uili  their  (hildreii  to  the 
'iitil^s;  and  when  he  vilirs  the  l)i  icelles  under  his  )u.  ;ii,v;!i'a. 

rildlction,  'tis  not  to  reform  the  Cl-.rgv,  nor  inllruoi  """-"J 
(■..:i  >i 1:  .1.    '..    /-J  I  I.  .I'.k,..*. 


the  IVople,  but  to  Ijioil  them  of  their  (jonds,  and  ti.j;i>. 
r:ike  togetlur  great  Sums  1  le  will  not  conF'er.ite  a 
Hilltop  lor  I;  Is  th.iii  600  Crowns  nor  l.iv  .1  M.ili  for 
the  Dead  under  8o,i,  nor  any  other  Mais  under  1,^0. 
The  SanRitN'  of  this  IVelat.-  con'ills  in  a  continual 
Abllincnce  from  llefliiind  V\  ine  in  JL."«f,  andinionij 
Fra\ers  i);iy  and  Nisht,  but  he  is  lo  ignorant,  ihac 
he  c. in  hardly  read  ills  Hreviarv  ,ind  MilFd.  He  has  their  Bi- 
6  Hilhops  under  him  who  t.d<e  noC;ire  of  the  Souls  •'"'''• 
of  their  I'eople.  nor  ever  vi  I  it  their  Church,  s  and  Dio- 
cefles.  They  liitKrthe  I'rieils  to  live  in  .'II  m, inner 
of  Errors,  and  the  I'ec'p!.' to  prolliture  themrives  tiJ 
the  grollell  \  ices  ;  they  ur.deril  md  not  t;;e  Form  of 
iiaptilin,  let  l'olyg;imy  be  praelil.'iJ,  and  permit  the 
Mothers  to  bury  their  new-born  t  hl!..freii  .dive. 
All  their  Huliiul's  is  in  Fe.illing  and  F, incmeting, 
where  they  are  drunk  :ilmo!l:  every  D.iy.  'Fiiey  arc- 
rich,  and  go  very  (iim|ituoully  apparell  d,  ')ppreiring 
their  Valfals,  and  (eiiing  tlieir  \\  ives  and  (  hildrento 
maintain  their  Lu.vury.  'I'hev  abiliin  from  Flefh,  a? 
*  C  c  c  i  Uic 


•I  :f 


I  I 


'■•'* 


S! 


"H 


I  if';' 


Sir  |ohn  Chardin'j  Travels 


Lil).  II, 


1 1; 


■<i"5'Y 


■,.,»• 


■  '  :.4|i 

.■..Vii?i 

I,-  e'.  <:■ 

■'       I'M-    • 

»*■,„ 


f 


1                           .... 

..■V"      ;,_ 

'■J      "» 

ifl'^ 

te(. 


M -Ilk.  of 
S.I..,;.'. 


Nvi 


■Jku;l'ritll. 


V  fJl, 


^j-2.  flu  Ci'iff/^Bininps  do.  and  plac'  the  wholi-  ('hrilll.in 
<.y<-V">j  Riliglun  in  iliv  I'racticc  ot  F;illin.i;,  ami  think  not 
Ti.  riji'.  ilu-iiilMvc.-,ulilii;cil  to  do  anv  other  Diirv.  'I'hfirCa- 
lluiiral  is  pnttv  ncail'.  kcpr,  :inJ  will  adtirnal  with 
liiM.mi,  whldi  thvV  ijixk  v.llli  (i.>lil  ami  li'Wils,  ln- 
ll.vinj;,  th.jt  ill  lii  duing  they  I'uish;-  (l.id's  lulHci', 
and  ..t.'Mi-  tot  'heir  Sins.  '1  li'cv  are  tliuthed  in  Var- 
\c:  .ind  \  elver,  ;i-.  the  i'lv.i.'f.i  are,  and  dilV.r  h'oin 
tluiii  only  in  this,  th.it  tiiey  wear  their  Heard'.  lonR, 
and  iheir  Honiii  t<  liKu  k,  ro'imd  ami  hl.nh. 

Tlierc  are  alio  in  Min^rc.i.i  eirtaiit  Moiik.s,  of  the 
Ordir  ol  St.  Bill.',  who  wear  the  lame  1  libit,  and 
live  after  the  l.'uii'' ni  inner  ot  the  (iM-f^  Monk-,  weir- 
inijhlack  honnel,^,eatill^  no  I'lilh,  and  liirterinn  their 
Hair  to  prow;  hut  tliev  inliul  nothini;  ot  Relij;lon, 
but  toohlirve  their  {'nils  eN.iellv.  They  h.ive  .iKo 
Nuns  of  the  I'lnie  Order,  who  ohiervt  their  I'.dfinf; 
D.iys,  and  wear  a  IVi.nk  \'eil,  Init  they  have  no  Nun 
ner'ie.s,  nor  are  iiiukr  any  \  ow>  or  SiiUirdin.itioii, 
Init  ({uit  their  Habit  and  'reniperance  when  they 
ple.ifc'. 

The  Priells  of  Miiiircli.i  arc  very  numerous,  hut 
a  (ort  of  niiKr.ible  (reatnr.  ■-     'I'hev  till  their  own 
droiind,  ;iiid  ih''  I  ,amls  ol  their  f  .ords,  being  no  lets 
^^laves  tli.iii  the  J'.r, ;(.'.(/ j  .  nor  have  they  any  Reljiect 
fliewnthem,  but  u  Inn  tlii\  blel.>  their  Kood  at  Meals, 
or  l.iv  M..ls.     Their  I'arilli  (  hurebes  have  no  Hells, 
but  they  call  the  I'eople  to^;.  ilier  by  knocking  with  a 
great  Stitk  upon  a  Board,  ..ml  they  are  kept  as  nally 
as  i^rabks,  the  lni,ii;(  ■.  b.iii;^  foul  and  broken,  and  eu- 
,.  \-(i'd  uith  Dull.    The  \\  orlhip  whieh  they  pay  to 
thtir  Ini.iges  ii  Idolatrous,   liir  they  adore  tliein  nor 
v,illi  a  ril.itive  Adoration,  but  pay  their   l)<votion 
to  the  Alaterlal  .^ublhrnce.     'J'lu y  worlhip  liicb  moll 
as  are  hnell  adorn'd,  or  fam'd  h.r  their  I  rueltv,  ;.nd 
if  thev  (\vi;ir  by  any  of  thele,  thev  will  never   break 
the  Oath.    iit.  (iiol::<  is  one  of  their  moll  lormidable 
lnia£;es,  and  him  tiny  will  not  approach  ne.irer than 
lliev  can  iull  !ee  him, 'but  pr.iy  to  bun,  and  le.ive  their 
l'i\leiit  at  ll'.at  l)lli.,nee;  tor  they  ri'p.iri,  that  be  kills 
.il!  that  appri..:(  li  him  very  near.  The  C'brillian  .Saints 
thev  have  no  \  alue  tor,  I'lnlelsit  be  .St.  O,';-,  whom 
tluy  account  their  iliielell  S.iint,  as  doal(')  the  (icir. 
^■'■I'li,  MuJ.oiiit,  .,nd  (iii'clis.     Thdr  M.d.s  Is  afttr  the 
</'Cf^. 'Manner,  and  the  I'riilh  celebrate  it  wiihout  any 
other  Saci  rdot.ii   fl.diit,   but  their  Surplices.    Their 
C-up  or  C  bailee  is  a  Cioblet  of  W Ood,  and  the  Cover 
is  ot  the  l.inie  Matter  ;  ami  th.'ir  I'attin  is  a  Wooden 
Dilh.     In  Lriit  tliey  never  l.y  .\lafs,  but  on  S't:'>  Iim 
and  SuH.I.:yi,  for  tiny  hold,  that  the  C.omnuinioii  (polls 
their  f'allinu.      Tlu  y  conlicrate  unlea\ened   or  lea- 
vened I'.read,  without  any  DiH.reiice,  and  n.ver  mix 
W  ater  with  the  \\  Iir-   unlels  It  be  very  llrong.    'I'hey 
Jaiijlhat  Tranliibllaiiil.ition,  am!  fiy,  Howc.inC'hrill 
get  into  a  l.oaf  ■    For  what   Keaf.n  fliould   be  leave 
Heaven  to  come  down  to  the  Kartb?  They  anoint  the 
I'oieheadsof  their  (hildren  with  the  Oil  called  My- 
rcm,  a.s  (oon  as  they  are  bi  rn  ;  but  b.ipti/.e  them  not 
till  a  longtime  afti.r,  and  then  they  walh  them  all 
over  Willi  \\  atcr;    but  none  will  baptise  their  Chil- 
dren, till  be  is  able  to   make  a  Fealf  for  the  I'rielf, 
Ciod-fatlms  .indCiueds,  and  that  is  the  Realon  many 
ti\  their  I  hildren  die  iinbaptiied.     They  do  not  be- 
lieve, th.it  Ordination  imprints  a  Char.ictir  not  to  be 
defaced,  and  therefore  thiy  ordain  anew  fueh  IVielh 
as  have  been  degraded.     Their  Marr'ages  are  a  Con- 
tract by  way  i\  Barg.iin  and  Sale,  fo.  the  I'are.   s  of 
the  .\lald  agree  upon  the  I'riec  with  the  Perfon  that 
delires  her  in  Marriage,  the  I'rice  of  .i  divorced  Wo- 
man Istb.e  ieall,  (.it  a  W  idow  lomething  more,  but  of 
a  Maid  molf.     \\  hen  the  Barg.iin  is  ni.ide,  the  young 
Mar  ui..y  company  v.iih  the  U.imlel  till  the   Money 
is  palt',  and  tis  no  Scandal  it  (he  be  with  Child.     If 
any  (;ne  has  niarrkd  a  barren  Woman,  or  of  an  ill 
Ditpolition,  they  hold  it  ii.it  only  lawkil,  but  reqiiilite 
t(j  divorce  her,  as  a  ,\1.itch  not  made  by  (!od,  who  on- 
ly does  Good.     'I"liere  is  none  that  underllands  the 
Bible,  or  reads  it,  but  the  \V  om.'n  will  repeat  leveral 
1  ::'ries  of  the  (jofpel,  which  they  liave  by   Tradition, 
or  have  i  .'ad.     They  oblerve  the  liime  Falls  alinolf  as 
the  (.'ff.V,  for  they 'keep  the  4  gre,it  L'^nu,  vi/,     Fhe 
lirlf  kfji-e  J-:.ijfci,    which  is  48  Days;   that   befire 
Ch'jhuai,  which  is  4':  Days;  .St.  I'ltcr's  Fall,  which  is 
near  a  .Month  ,   and  the  lall,  whiih  the  Fallern  (.hri- 
Ifians  oblerve  in  Honour  of  the  Virgin  A/cr,  which 
continues  i  y  Days.     They  make  the  Sign  of  the  Crols 
when  they  drink  Wine  and  eat  Pork,  but  not  as  any 
MarLol  (  hrlilianity.     'Fheir  Prayers  are  .dl  addrefs  d 
to  their  Idols  tor  temporal  Beneh'ts,  vi^.   I'licir  own 


Tl.iM-vi- 

W.t|l.t..[. 


Tf.lllli.'r- 

tldiilKlti.il 

L.l-ill'Jrft. 


Vtwr  L^.^,t^. 


Proljierity,  nr  Uuine  of  tlu  ir  l''.mmii«.  They  ofier 
Sacrilues  like  the  Jiivi  and  t„:ttiUi.  Thi'y  m  ver  in.ik. 
HoUdav  upon  Siiiiil.ni^  or  abll.iin  fmni  Wirki,  bur 
at  the  Felliv.d-  of  Cltljlni.n  .wil  r.ijicr,  wliuli  iIk  y 
celebrate  only  in  eating  and  ili  Inking  to  Fseel,'.  in  ilali 
Hoidis.  'Fheir  gre.itell  Fillivals  .ire  when  an  Idol  I, 
carried  through  ihi  ir  (  ounir\,  ulu  n  iliev  put  on  rh.  ir 
bell  (  loatlis,  make  a  great  Feall,  ami  gi  t  ready  a  I'l. 
lent  tor  the  Idol.  'Fheir  Mourning  fir  the  De.id  r, 
altogitliiT  barbarous,  ,uhI  like  ih,<t  of  PeopL  In  |v. 
Ij'.iir  tlir  \\  omen  rend  their  C  lo.iilii,  te.ir  their  I  j.ilr  ' 
and  I  kill,  be.it  th  ir  Hrealfs,  crv,  yell,  and  gn,,|li 
with  their  Teeth,  like  I'eople  in  id  or  poU'elkd,  ilie 
Men  aid)  te.ir  their  Clo.iths,  thump  their  lire.illj,  and 
(have  their  Heads  and  Be.irdi.  and  this  Monrnini; 
Continues  40  D.iys.  but  in  tbi.  I'ur^only  ih.'  Ilrll  1  ,. 
On  the  40th  D.iy  the  C  orps  is  buried,  and  thin  they 
m.ike  a  Fealf  for  all  tli.  Friend-,  Krlarions.  Xelgli- 
hours,  and  .ill  that  lonie  to  be«  ail  tlie  Dece.id'd  ,  and 
the  BiOiop  that  (a\s  Mal^,  t.ikes  for  f.is  Riglu  d,^ 
decialul  Perlon's  florle,  Cloaths,  \\  e.ipuii'.  and  Plate, 
it  he  have  any,  lo  th.it  tliefe  Mournings  undo  in.ine 
Families,  anu  yet  they  are  all  obligrd  to  tlui;.  s.i. 
lemnities. 

_  'Fluir  NeighbourNationsllveand  acf  afterilie  I'lin/ 
I'alhion  almolt  in  all  Re(i)eds,  only  thev  tliit  lii,. 
nearer  Pcifu  anci  Tiirl(y  a-e  more  civil  in'tlulr  M.iii 
ners,  and  more  honell  a;.J  joll  in  their  Inclinations, 
whereas  thole  that  border  upon  the  r.irt.vi  and  i'.v. 
tni  ms  are  more  b.irbarciu.v,  fi.iving  no  Ide.i,  or  mil 
ward  Form  ot  Religion,  and  oblirving  no  l.aH  ^.  (J,| 
the  Ci^nliiiea  of  Mins^iciiii,  lie  the  I'rinclpalitv  ol 
(jmicl,  and  Kingdom  (.1  h'n-rn.i. 

'Fhe  Country  <if  (,.«/>/  i:,  very  Ihl.ill,  bordi  ring  op.  . 
on  Imcn-tt.i  un  the  X.  M. .tint  '.^^7^  i/,.,  on  the  F..  \t:„. 
.K'cli.i  on  the  \V  .  and  the  Illack-Se.i  en  the  S.  It  11  i 
all  along  by  the  Sca-lhore  trom  the  River  I'h.'Jii  to  the 
Callle  (,o«j,-,  which  is  held  by  the  fu,  i^s.  'Fhe  In- 
habitants .ire  of  the  (ante  Nature  and  .\l..iin.TS  as  the 
Mhr^icii.iiis,  and  have  the  I'line  Inclinations  to  L.ewd- 
nels,  Itobbery  and  .Murther. 

'Fhe  Kingdom  of  Imnctt.i  it  finiething  bigger  than  ■ 
the  Country  of  (;,v  ,■,•.,  and  in  the  U'cii.t  of  tlie.\ncl  ■ 
ents.  It  is  encoiiipalled  with  .Mount  Cw.-.i/m,  (.',)/.-■;■,<, 
the  Bl.ick-Se.i,  the  Principality  ot  (•uric/,  and  part  of 
Ccor.^:.!,  It  is  i6  Miles  in  Length,  and  61  .MiK  ; 
broad.  The  Country  is  full  ot  Woods  and  Moun- 
tains, like  Mini^icli.i,  but  the  Valli'\3  are  more  loveh", 
and  Pl.iins  more  delicious,  pnuKu  ing  Corn,  Pulle, 
Caltel,  and  Herbs  of  all  lorts.  'I'll. re  are  Fjine  Iron 
Mines.  'Fhey  have  all.)  Time  iMonev  current  among 
thini,  which  is  coined  in  their  Kingdom,  and  levi  r.il 
Towns;  but  their  Manni  rs  and  Culloms  dlller  little 
trom  the  MdhicH.ihi.  'Fhe  King  haj  j  go(,d  Callles, 
one  called  Sc.iiiJer,  leated  on  the  lide  ot  a  \'alley,  ,iial 
i  in  Mount  Ciiic.iJiK,  called  HP"''  and  .Ve.Kij/.i,  being 
both  almoll  inacceiiible,  as  being  built  in  Places  that 
Nature  il  Kit  has  ingeiiioullv  fortilied,  the  River  /'/■..■> 
running  bawir.i  them.  'Fhe  Fortnli  of  Coi.itii  w.u 
once  in  this  Prince's  jurildiction,  but  the  'links  are 
now  Mailers  of  it. 

']'he  Kingdom  of  !»ierct:.i  govern 'd  the  .li'c.i'a,  M'n.  I  • 
p^icli.uis,  and  Peojde  of  Giiricl,  after  they  had  all  4  ''^ 
treed  themtelves  trom  the  Power  ot  the  F.mper  .r;,  lirlt  ... 
otc'w;/^i«(iH(Y'/fand  thereof 'iVe/'/yw./ .-  But  in  the  lall 
Age,  (ettinq  upfor  themtelves,  and  revolting  from  one 
another,  they  maintained  continual  Wars  among  tliein- 
lelves,  till  c.illii.g  in  the  Aliillaneeof  the  l'ui\i,  they 
Were  all  made  tributary  to  tlu  m.  'Fhe  King  of /mi'- 
'ett.i  p.iys  So  Boys  and  (ilrls,  tre-m  10  to  2.0  Vear.i  or 
Age.  'File  Prince  ot  (Uirlel  p.iys  46  Cihlldren  of  both 
Sexes;  and  the  Prince  of  M.'ir^icli.i  6:. j.o  Ells  oi 
Linen-Cloth,  made  in  that  Country.  'l"hc  //.'r.rs 
leldom  p.iid  ,iny  thing  at  livll,  and  now  pay  nothing. 
The  King  ot  iincreti.i  and  Prince  ot  (Jinicl  (end  their 
Tribute  to  the  15a(lia  of  ..J(;.i/{ot',  but  iChiaiix  gathers 
it  at   Miir^rclia. 

Leaving  If^-ioiir,  Oclob.  4.  lie  palTid  by  the  .Mouth  ;■; 
of  the  River  yljlolpkn,  called  L,vi-^ui  by  the  M'n;^',:  ''' 
li.i>i.\  one  of  the  biggelt  liivers  in  M'n'/c'la,  and  on 
the  |th  rame  to  Aiui,^^'i;i.i,  a  \'lll  ig'  i.  Nlilt  s  tr.im  the 
Sea,  conlilling  ot  i.a)  Hoides,  but  l.'i  tar  dill, air  the 
one  from  the  otli.r,  that  tis  2.  Miles  fr.im  the  liril  t.i 
the  lalb.  Hith:r  the  Ji/W;/ come  to  buy  Sl.ives,  ;!tid 
have  Barks  re.idy  to  carry  them  iway.  It  is  thought, 
that  the  fiir  ancl'l.irgeC. aty.c.dl'd  U:i.i./.-.i,  IIo.kI  in  the 
(amel'l.ice.  Atihis'Fown  ther.'  is  Plenty  ot  I'rovi- 
lions,  and  that  v.  ry  cheap,  ci{.  \\  ild  Plge.ins,  Fo\yl, 
Porkcrkaiid  Goat>  in  abandaiir..-,  and  \\  ine  is  pleni'tul. 

I'roni 


.NJ 


Likll, 


mil'.    'VIkv  off,r    I 

'Tlicy  nc  vi'rni.iL  •^, 
finiii  \\  iirks,  Imr 
■:.///<•»•,  wliii  li  ilii  V 

Ij;  to  I'Adl:.  in  lllril 

nc  wliin  -.111  Mill  i> 
II  iIk'V  piltflilllc  Ir 
till  K'  t  roaclv  ;i  I'lv- 
ig  hir  llu'  hi'.id  in  \i 

tof  iVnpK  ill  Do.;,: 

Ill,  tiMi"  tliiir  I  i.ilr 
V,  yi-ll,  ;iriil  gil.illi 
d  or  pollilKd,  the 
)  their  lircMlh,  ;iiid 
lul  iliis  Mcniriiiiii; 
ty  only  i!i.'  lirll  i  >. 
ud.  ;uid  tin  11  tli^y 
KrhirioiK,  Ni'inii- 
the  Dccilrd  ,  ;i:i(l 
for  I'.is  Rii;ht  the 
A  r.i]iuiv.  ;md  I'l  itc, 
nniiigj  undo  m.iiv,- 
bligid  to  tlull'  S,). 

id  ;icl  ;iltcrihc  Inn.' 
iiily  rhc-y  ih.it  lii^' 
civil  ill  rlu  ir  M.iti 
1  their  liu  liiiiiti.ins 
he  l.irt.1,1  ;in(l  i\i. 
S  no  Idc.i,  or  oiii 
ving  no  I..1M  >.  (Jii 
the   I'rincipality  ol 

lii.ill,  I'cird'.  riiij;  11)1-  I 
.  i/i.i  on  the  1'..  Mii- 
';i  on  the  b.  It  li  i 
e  River  l'h-[li'  to  the 
he  i';.'  <:./.  The  In- 
aiid  M,,nn.'rs  as  the 
elinations  to  Lewd- 


nicthing  hisi^er  than  /••:  - 
;■  licii.i  k\  the  Anci-  '■  • 
lint  C.w^.i/iii,  (.'j/r/.M, 
\'  (, Uriel,  and  pirtof 
Sih,    aiiJ  6 1  Mile; 
Woods  and  Mmin- 
ile\  s  are  more  lovelv, 
Liclii.s;  f.irn,  I'lille, 
I'll,  re  are  t'jine  hon 
oiiev  iiiirent  among 
injidom,  and  lever.il 
L'ullonis  dilKr  little 
hao  5  RiH'd  ('.allies, 
ide  ot  a  \'alley,  and 
and  Sc.uji.t,  beinj; 
Imilt  ill  I'laces  that 
icd,lhe  River  /'/■.!,'" 
irtnls  ot  Coi.uis  was 
I,  hut   ihc  'I'liikj  M\- 

rii'dth.'  J/.m's,  Ai,«.  n 
fter  th'.-y  had  all  4  :" 
(the  L'.mp.r  'r;,in!t  1.. 
h-ii.l:   Hut  in  the  lull 
revokins  from  one 
1\\  avs  among  ihi'in- 
of  the  i«'4s  tlity 
TiicKinR  of  li'h- 


R-  King  . 
10.  to  io  Years  or 
6  Children  of  Irjth 
.-//.!  6. -CO  Ells  oi 
ntry.  The  W.V.i's 
now  pay  nothing. 
iA'(;wi\-l  lend  their 
but  aC/j/.ii.v  gathers 


lailld  by  the  Mouth  ^ 

ir^iii  by  the  A).'//.;','- 

11  M'.iinc'i.i,  aniJ  on 

igi-  i  Nliks  ironi  liie 

lut  1")  far  dilKnit  the 

lies  from  the  lirll  to 

tobu»'  Sl;ives,  ;-nJ 

'i.'.y.     It  is  tlioui;ht, 

r.-/.i.7.M,  llo.id  in  the 

is  Plent,'  of  I'rovi- 

.  ild  I'igeons,  I'ov.l. 

udWiiK-isplcnt'tui. 

Frcni 


vm. 


into  IVrlij,  hy  the  Hlacl\-Sca. 


C^'2l 


T«..('lir]. 


I'roni  /Imr^N.i  he  (.lil'd  up  the  River  .-lllKlfhiH,  and 
went  to  a  I'laec  callnl  .?■'/"'.»,  wliieh  is  the  Name  of 
I  little  Cliiiriivs,  of  whieh  ili<>  one  1 ,  i  I'arilh  C  luirth 
of  Miiiiirli.i,  and  llie  other  belongs  ro  the  Tec.i//«/, 
a  (ortot  I'riars,  who  lirll  came  into  Miir^rtlh  in  1617, 
and  vtre  admitted  there  as  I'hylicians,  and  have  built 
I'.ii  iiilMvis  (.vera!  Ap.nnn.nts  and  I.odjincs  about  it, 
aftirthe  Manner  ot  the  Ijaintrv.  They  hive  (oiiie 
bl.iVis,  and  1  l''amilies  ol  t'onniry  I'eople  lluir'l'i'- 
nants.  'I'hes  have  good  r'.inployinent  as  I'hvluians, 
Imt  none  will  embr.ue  their  Religion,  their  very 
Slaves  refilling  ro  toninumlcite  in  their  Services;  10 
tli.ir  iliey  would  have  long  lime  li  ft  the  (Jmnrrv,  had 
It  no'  been  lor  the  Honour  of  the  li^mi.tn  (.  luireh  md 
liieir  own  Order. 

ASi  r  a  Month's  Stay  with  the  Monks,  it  not  being 
I'.le  to  tr.ivil,  Ix  ( .I'jle  ot  the  Troubles  in  the  t  (jiintrv, 
he  retvm'd  ag.iin  to  yln.irjii i,i,  and  h.iviiig  hired  a 
T.ii'::jh  I'eluke,  tor  .'.'oi/zV,  Novrmb.  1  j.  Ilay'd  till  the 
2-th  to  take  in  LoiuMng  ami  I'alletigers.  \\  hlle  he 
ll.iid  here  he  \va^  invited  to  li  hrlll'ning.,  and  Curio-  j 
iity  obliged  liiiii  to  be  preleiit  al  tluni,  'I'he  Man- 
ner was  this;  The  I'rlill  being  lent  lor  about  lo  a 
(..link  in  the  Morninu,  I'lt  hiinlelt  down  in  the  Hut- 
terv,  and  fell  to  re.uliug  a  Book  hilt  torn,  .ibout  the 
liignils  ot  a  New  Till,  mi'iit,  in  O./.u-d.  lie  reail 
xeiv  fill,  anil  with  a  lew  Voice,  in  (ui  h  a  carekls 
M.iiiiier,  as  if  he  reg.inltd  not  whil  he  did,  no  more 
th.iii  the  i-ell  did  wh.it  he  l.'iid,  lor  the  I'atlier,  (iod- 
lither  and  (  hild,  whii  h  w.is  about  y  Years  old, 
went  to  and  again  all  the  time.  \\  hen  the  I'riell  had 
n  ad  an  I  lour,  there  w.is  a  Hui  ki  t  ot  warm  W  .iter  got 
le.idv.  Into  which  when  the  I'rieil  h.id  poured  .iboiit  a 
Spuoiiful  ol'  Oil  ol'  W  all-niils,  he  bid  the  (lod-latli  r 
iindnlithe  (  hild  ;  which  done,  he  let  liimupon  liis 
Teet  in  the  W  .iter,  and  walhid  his  Hody  ,dl  over 
well,  and  then  the  I'rieil  gave  him  a  linall  Ciliantity 
of  J\/vrw;e,  or  Oil  ot  Unction,  with  which  he  anointed 
tlie  Top  .if  his  I  lead,  Ivars,  h'orehe.id,  \o(e,  (  lucks. 
(  litn.  Shoulders,  !■  Ibows,  l'.,ul,,  HelK',  Knees  ,ind 
I'eet,  the  I'rieil  llill  re.idilig,  till  the  Ciodf ether  (Irels'd 
the  Child,  and  then  the  father  bringing  in  Wine, 
Kre;;d  and  Tork,  they  all  ('.t  down  to  eat  and  drink, 
■and  were  all  drunk  before  they  p..rted.  Their  .Mats 
thev  perform  with  the  l.'ime  Irreverence  and  (.  arc- 
U'llluls. 

Departing  from  Aii.nghia  '\n  fair  and  clear  N\  eathcr, 
he  dilaiver  d  the  high  Landi  of  iicli/oihi  on  the  one 
l.de,  and  of  the  //eii's  on  the  c.her,  and  came  to  the 
River  Aj-Zw/'f/,  which  though  iioi  li)  broad  nor  rapid 
as  Laiigur,  yet  'tis  deeper. 

On  the  5',th  he  came  to  the  Rive.  /•'/<.'/;i,  \hicli, 
t.iking  it;  Rile  in  Mount  Ciuc-.jm,  ruiv.  .t  lirll  in  a 
narrow  Ch.uiiul,  though  Iwiftlv,  «bout  Cot.tns,  and 
(onulinies  lo  low,  that  'tis  cahlv  fordable  ;  but  v,  here 
it  dilchargeth  it  fAf  into  the  Sea,  wh.ich  is  about  90 
Miles  from  Cot.nii,  the  Channel  is  a  Mile  and  hall 
broad,  and  6  j  Kathom  deep,  being  augmented  in  that 
Ciaird  by  di\'er.s  Stre.ims.  'T'he  \\  ater  is  muddy  and 
thiik,  but  very  good  to  drii.k.  'I'here  are  lever.il 
Jliands  at  the  Mouth  of  it,  which,  being  covered  with 
thick  Woods,  make  a  delightful  I'rofpecl.  /I'lltn 
lays.  That  upon  one  of  thele  lil.iiuls  llood  the  Tem- 
ple ol  /('c.i,  but  there  are  no  Rem.iinders  of  it  nov/, 
though  there  are  limie  1  lillori.ins  v.  ho  l.iy,  it  w.iS 
Handing  ill  the 'lime  ot  the  (ircci.iii  F,mpire,,indw.is,iii 
A^ciia\  Reign,  dedic.ilid  to  the  \\  orltiipol  Chrlll.  On 
this  River,  and  the  Hlack  Sea  about  ir,  are  I'luity  ol 
I'heaf.'ints,  or  I'h.tll'tii,  (o  called  from  the  River  l'i:iih. 
All  the  Cloalls  of  this  River  are  a  low  I'liidy  Soil,  ro- 
ver'd  with  Woods  lo  ihiik,  that  one  can  hardly  Ice 
6  I'.ices  up  the  L.iiid. 

( )n  the  ;otli  he  .irriv'd  at  Gid/Zc,  whieh  is  about  ^o 
Mile.;  Ironi  I'litfis-,  the  S^a-Coalls  being  exceeding  high 
Land  and  Rocks,  liime  being  W  oody,  and  others  na- 
ked. Conic  is  a  large  Callle,  in  the  Territories  ot  the 
I'rinrc  of  GmicI,  built  4  Iquare,  of  hard  and  rough 
Stones  ol  a  very  large  Size.  It  hath  no  '['renches,  but 
\\  alls  only,  and  2.  great  Giins.  In  it  are  about  50 
linall  poor  Houfes,  made  of  Board;,  and  without  is  a 
lin.iU  Village  of  about  as  many  more,  all  inhabited  by 
Mariners,  and  other  boorilh  People.  There  is  a  (^u- 
llom-houle  here,  v.  hich  is  very  rude,  and  imperious, 
and  liverc  to  the  I'eople  of  the  Country,  biilcxtnwi- 
gant  to  thct'uio/Jt.iHj,  not  regarding  any  Man's  I'erli.n, 
nor  any  Recommendation;  from  tlie  I'oit,  but  learch- 
ing  all  Things  llrictly,  and  cxaeling  what  they  pleale. 

From  Gouie  he  went  to  the  C  allleof  W/^i/^/j^*,  The 
W  ay  lies  over  Mount  Caudt/ui,  which  is  one  of  the 


iiighcll  Mount  >ins,  and  one  ol  th."  nioll  ditVicull  to     I67:. 
p.ilsover  ill  the  World.      The 'I'op  is  al  r.iys  rover'd    .^~\'~sj 
with  Snow,  over  which 'he  X.itives  nil',  in  ;i  k'nd  of 
Sandals,  made  ll  it  like  a  R.uki't.  to  k    p  them  from 
linking.     It  is  iilii  il  tor  the  ( luides  h.  r.-  t.)  m.ik  ■  1  m^ 
i'r.'.yers  totluir  Im.iges  t.>  ke,  pthe  \\  in, is  from  rl^itul, 
for  if  the\\  iiid  be  hi>;h,  it  Iniriei  all»|>e   I'r  .vellers 
ill  Snow.    Tliii  Mount. lin,  though  not  Inh.bir  ,lf.r 
Ionic  I.gs.  together  in  ni.iny  I'l.icc;,  vet  is  fruitful  tj 
the  very  Top,  yielding  1  liiney,  \\  heat  Cr  )m,  W  ine, 
I'luit;,   Ho:is,  and  l.irge  Callcl.     'I'he  Vines   rire  It*  v.nc. 
luMiriaiit,  that  thev  run  im  to  the  vers  Tops  of  their 
liighell  Tree.,  lolhat  the  I'eojile  cunnot  galherth    11. 
I  heCouniry  I'eople  dwell  in  \\  ooden  1  lut; of  whl'  h 
every  Family  has  4  or  y.     'I'he  Women  grind  lii  .( 
Corn  :is  they  want  it,  and  li.d,e  their  Bread  on  Stoius, 
or  upon  the  Hf.irlli,  and  vet  the  Criill  is  vcrv  white, 
and  the  Hi,  .,d  (.-..od.     Th'el''   Inhabitants  are' f.;r  the 
moll  pail  (  lirilli.ms.   after  the  {J'.^9<;;^o;  C^eremonii ..  ; 
thev   are  tiidi  coir.plexioii'd,  and  tluir  Women  .\rc 
handlomc.  At  the  Bottoinot  the  I  till  i,  a  very  fair  \'.d- 
||  y,  rich  uid  I  rtile,  b'  iiii;  w.itir'd  b\'  the  River  K-<r, 
\sliiili  his  many  \'ill.iges,  and  in  them  tluRuiuisof 
I  viT,il  Cillle   .ind  (  hurehes,  whieh,  the  People  l.iy. 
Wire  (liiliov'el  by  the  J'.c/;/. 

■'':■" ^'A  IS  a  Forireli  built  upon  Mount  C.i«,-(i/i«,  Tlu  c,i"« 
loitilied  with  double  W  alls,  and  llaiujiied  with  Towers  jJ.|^'''J'.^' 
built   will,   Baltlniient;,   aft,  r   the  ancient    .M.umer,    '"'"■"' 
.iiid  di  tiiided  with  a  lew  great  duns.    Upon  little  Hil- 
locks ;ibout   it  lljndb  a  large  'I'own  of  4^0  Houl.'s, 
which  have  nothing  of  Antif|uity,    but  2  .lincu:.>ii 
C  hurehes.     It  is  peopled  v.'itli  l'iiik_,  ^hw'iii.ms.  ''.ccr- 
ii'iiti,  t.icci;!  and  ,?iiv;,  who  li.n'e  ilielr  t. hurehes  and 
S)n,igogius.     The  River  K_  r,  .uieiently  called  C>'«(  /,/-,  i.rry. 
;ind  Cw7(!,  which  rilis  in   the  Moui'.t  C.iia-ijiu.  riuis '•'•' ""»''• 
by  it.    A  Balh.i  lodges  in  thi'  I'ortrcls,  and  his  S  ildiers 
are  c;iiartcr'd  in  1  he  .idiaeent  Villages.    It  was  built  by 
the  iicn">^i.i>is,  trotn  whom  the  'lukj  took  it 


From  .lk_h 


he  went  to  (,0'  v,  and  palled  bv  Z  ;<"i-,  o.'). 


where  the  tu>l[,i  havcaCalll-,  built  on  ;il<oek,  with 
a  tjarrilon and  (  ulloni  houli ,  under  the  C  onimuid  of 
a  5.o;:;/.K-,  and  2  L.gs,  futhe,'.  you  crols  over  tlie 
Mountains  which  nartJ'.iy/i  and  T//i<,>,  trim  v.hence 
you  lee  livcral  Vill.iges,  in  which  .,re  tlv  Ruinrsof 
many  Callles,  F'ortrelle.^  and  Churelus,  the  Footlleps 
ot  the  Cir.indure  ol  the  (n'oi^^/.i'.j,  beloiv  ihe  -.(  i^lh 
;;nd  I'fi/i.ni  \\  ars  with  them.  At  the  Foot  of  the 
Mountain  lies  a  Town  and  Fortrefs,  both  cdled  .'■iir-  r^,  ..,„ 
/  .:tn.  It  llar.ds  on  A  very  lovrly  I'lain,  full  of  ( .eiiF.  s, 
X'ill.iges,  Flill  iiks,  Houlisot  I'lcliire  and  little  (Ja- 
Hies  belonging  to  the  r.cri^/.iH  Lords,  and  has  .1  For- 
tnls  containing  a  G.irrilun  of  ir  o  Men.  .Ml  theCoun- 
try  is  very  well  tilled,  and  mightv  ple,il.';nt  and  de- 
lightful, ;is  f.iras  C"?,  laving  that  on  the  Right  I  l.uiel 
lies  agreatl'itv  alnioll  in  Ruines,  a.s  not  Conraining 
above  y.'j  Houles  inhabited,  whereas  formeilv,  by 
Report,  it  had  12000. 

(,(!'y  is  a  linall  City,  (c'iited_  on  a  Plain,  between  2  f!o  v  Jclin- 
Mountains,  u|ion  the  Bankot  the  River  K.l"'-,  and  by  ''■''• 
itisaC  .ilHe  on  an  FliU,  garrilon'd  by  native  l'.-,fi.iiii. 
'I'he  Houlis  and  Market-places  arc  all  built  with 
Farili,  but  the  peojile  are  all  very  rich  and  we.diln', 
and  it  is  llored  with  all  Neccfl'ari'cs  fir  Huni.m  Life 
at  a  cheap  Rale. 

From  '^Kry  he  departed  Dcccmh.  16.  and  tra\ellin;; 
upon  the  B.uiks  ol  the  River  K:'r,  through  plcil.'uit 
Pl.iins,  with  great  Numbers  ol  \  illages  on  all  H..iu!,, 
he  p.illed  through  C.i/i,<i/.i,  ataty  almoll  tot.illy  ruin- 
ed, and  came  on  the  lytli  to  i''','/'.',  the  Capital  City  of 
thai  part  ot  Gcorgij^  !>  ing  in  the  Province  of  C'.hY/  «.-,'.'. 

The  (  oimtry  ol  Ufoii'i.i,  w  hich  is  under  the  |uril'-  r,  r,   ■.,  :■. 
diction  ol  tlie  I'.'Ji.i'is,  borders  at  this  l)av  to  the  E.  'i-ufci^i'- 
upon  Ciu-  :Jli.!  and  AJ«.i«r^»,to  the  W.  upon  .'innoii.i  the 
L.i  llir,    and  to  the  N.  upon  the   Bl.iek-Sea  and  the 
Kingdom  ol  Uncictt.!.     It  is  extended  from  Ttwii  and 
i.'^ciom  M'T.mais,  and  was  anciently  called  ////■.!*//.:, 
It  is  a  Country  very  Woody  and  Mountainous,  unlels 
in  the  Middle,  where  'tis  more  even  and  le\-el.     'Fhe 
River  Kjir  runs  through  the  jMidll  of  it,  and  empties 
it  lilt  into  the  C.ylpi.iii  Sea.     The  (Jred.mi  are  thought 
by  li'iiie  to  have  called  it  Gc<<i';i.i,  from  <i>'or^oi\  Hull  TheSam-. 
bandmeii;  but  others  will  ha,  e  the  N.uii-"  derlv'd  foiin 
St.  Geor^^e  the    Patron  Saint  of  all  the  Chriitians  of 
the  Greck_  Church.     'I'he  Temper  ol  the  Air  is  \erv  .^  - 
kindly  in  Gco)s_i:i,  being  very  dr\ ,  cold  in  ihe  W  inter, 
nnd  hot  in  the  Summer.     The  t.iir  W  eather  does  n.jt 
begin  till  M.iy,  but  then  it  lalls  till  the  Fiul  of  \ci:it:i'. 
The  Soil  being  well  watered,   produces  all  liiris  of  ie-r 
Grain,  Herbs  and  Fruits  in  abundance,  Iciihat  a  Man 


;,ii>. 


I  .l,vi 


'I^J  J 


.Vf  John  CJIiardiii .»  i)ii^ci.< 


l.iUl 


a  (•'''■ 


4' 


^-  * 


^,^.^\-^     '.  • 


\6-:i. 


rh. ; 


■ll'.irAii. 


VicirT; 


tW  C  ■■:,. 


Their  Ki 


in.is'  livi'tlnTi'iLliiimilly  unJ  tlu.i)'.  C.it. !  ,iri'  tlnrf 
wvy  I'll.;, "Ill  ,iml  jinnj,  luutll  ilir  l;,rnir:is  lillir 
'•' rt'.  itu'i  l*'u\l  i'ii.;iiin])jiiiMiMli'»ii„lly  tliiii  wild 
I'uwl  ;illJl  Ij.i.if''  I  iilll  i'Us  pill  lihll  '.iiui  uniil  :'i  ;1I1V 
ill  f  .'• ' H  ,  .ind,  iiuk'i'l  ilii'  iDiiimuii  I'oipk-  liv\-  upmi 
n  tli'ii.n  iKi-  iiliiK.ll  lilt ).  ims  I'lK*.  sUnili  ur.'  isnl- 
Itnt   Met,  iijul  iuvit'dIUih!  iIk'  .Stuiii.iih.    'I'tii. 

(.'•//.'.  •:  Si'u,  wliiill  i<  iu\t  to  C.V™^'/',  ;uul  llr.'  K."' \ 
ll  .1  iiin>  (]iiiti  tlin.utli  it,  liipplicH  ii  villi  .ill  (.';«»  'it 
i'.';  .1.(1  f'-. Ill  I'ilh.  lluu'  ii  luiCdiimrv  tli;,t  ilrirks 
nMi\-  ..III!  Ixtii  r  \\  iiii.'.  aiul  iluy  ti'.  iilj"iri  siv.it  ii;i.m- 
t''i,s  1 1'  it  iiiii)  M  ./'.I,  ,lin  hi  I  .  lul  //•»  !■',  I  ir  iIk' 
Kiii,^  .. 'r..lili-.  'riu\  li.ivr  ^nit  tjji.intitii.<  ot  Silk, 
luit  luM\.'  lilt  liDW  til  wiiir  it,  aiul  tiitrit  n  .  tliiv  t..iiry 
it  illti) /.ii';.  til /;- ^r  ■(«,  mil  tin.' Parts  .'ili-niiir::;,  aiul 
ili:\c  ii  ^rcil  'I'r.iJf  wiui  it.  'J'Ik'  I  oiiipliviiiii  ot 
tin' (iV.i^/ M  i,;  nii)inK..uti{ul,  yiiiic.m  h.inlly  li'i'mi 
ill  f.iviiiu-il  lVr(.''ii  aiii.ini;  t'u'iTi ,  .iiul  tli,  \\  iinicii  uii' 
f'l  iii.iiuoiirinf;,  tli.if  'lij  iMriils  ouiiibk- to  l>«>k  tipini 
iluin,  .mil  111  t  Ix  in  Lmc  withfli.  in.  They  arct.ill, 
tli..r  linilnl,  plump  ;iml  full,  Inil  imt  owr  f.it,  aii.l 
I  \tri-.inii\  Ikii.lir  in  tin  W.ilii-;  liiit  this  Ik.uitv  thi-y 
(poil  wlt'i  p.iimiii.',  .Mill  ili\illiig  with  luiiiptuoiis  H.i- 
liit>'  vinil  liwi'k.  'I'Ik-  C.-iiij^i.iiii  .\w  n.itiiiuilv  vcr\ 
witty,  aikl  woulillv  ..s  !r..riial  Men  .mil  ,i;ri..ic  AitiiU 
as  :iii\'  MX  in  ilu'  WmUl,  it'  thiy  hul  thi'  liiipruv.'- 
imnt  ot  .'\rt-i  .ind  .Sciiiu\'s ,  Init  h.iving  a  mr.iii  liilii- 
i.ition  ami  h..ii  l',N..nipli.-i.  tlu'V  arc i!r. wiu'd  in  V  in', 
.iiv  l  liiMl.s  .iiid  Kn.ivis,  piri.iIliHi-,  tiWiihrmiii,  im 
icr.ttihil  .iiiil  pri'iid.  I'luv  .irc  in-i.iiiniil.ilik' in  tluir 
[■iiiniiiii.-.,  fiT  lliiiij^h  thiy  aiv  nut  ralily  pi-nvukul, 
\i.tlhiv  iiriKivi.'ihiir  t  latr.il  iiuiol.ilik-.  Dninkfu- 
lu  (^  .md  I  .uMir>  ..r..'  (iiih  loniniuii  \'icfs  nii.in,i;  ili.'iii, 
tl  ,.t  thiy  ..ri  not  d'aiul  i.ous  in  f<V«fi/.j.  'I'lu' (.  Imri  li- 
Mill  will  111'  .,s  drunk  as  oilurs,  .mil  tlu)  kcip  I \'- 
m.il.'  Slavis  in  iluir  Hiu'lis,  which  tluy  iili'  for  thiir 
<  ontubims  at  which  no  budv  is  olithdi.d,  Kcauli' 
"li;-  I'  c<  mnioiily  pr.ictifid,  ih.it  C  ulKnn  ni.d^cs  it 
ll^it't  l.;v.tiil  '\ca,  anittlii)  I'ly.hc  that  is  not  drunk 
.  :  liu'r  ;;  c  t  Ii!!i\al.s  v(  H-yici  .indCI  iljim.i'  caiiivit  he 
..  •;,  Lt'  t  I'l-^'' 

(; . 


In'.  \  cw.r 
h..,). 


I 


iViiti.in  ..nd  uclirvcs  to  Ivcxconinuinicitnl. 
i'.'.j  .iiv  vers  gfc.t  Uliircrs,  and  will  lend 

I  Money  wiilvu  t  a  I'aWii.  'I'hi.  l.welt  Inlerell  they 
t..l;e  is  X  I'l  C.'L-  tor  a  Mmuh.  'I'lieW  omen  ai'v  as 
sii  iocs  and  wick,  d  ..s  the  Men,  and  contribute  more 
th.iii  thes  t.i  th.it  j;uier.d  Deb.iiithery,  which  oeer- 
llo^'.s  the  Coiintrs.  In  their  common  (  onverl.'itii  ii 
they  are  c'vii  and  c  iiirteous,  grave  and  mod.rate. 
'I'luir  Habit  is  nuicli  like  llie  ('j.i/.;'.ih,  and  their  Uon- 
liits  like  tiiu'r.s,  their  \"e:U  are  open  liefore  do,',  n  the 
HrealK  ;ind  t.illened  with  i'liittons  and  (.oops,  their 
I  Iclc  and  Sh  IOCS  .ire  like  the  i'e-ji.:iu,  .md  their  W  o 
nun.s  (  loaihin.U  is  wholly  like  the  I'.-rji.uu.  The 
Jdi  lids  ot  ilicir  (irandees,'  and  all  their  piibliik  h.di- 
l:c<s.  are  built  .iccordinj;  to  the  I'ditu  .Model,  and 
tluy  imit.ite  the  l\-'li.:iii  in  their  Sitting  at  T.ible,  in 
thur  luds.  and  Manner  of  Diet.  'I'lie  Nobilitv  e',,r- 
lili' ;'.ll  ablolute  'r^^r.inny  over  the  People,  their  \  .if- 
l.'.l!;,  making  th.em  I. .hour  as  long  as  they  ple.de  tor 
tlum,  without  l-'oc)d  or  \\  ..ges,  thalknghig  .i  Right 
ov  r  their  Llhites,  L.ibuty  .ind  Lives,  ,ind  iMiin.s;  their 
th'dr.n,  or  m.ikng  them  ih.lr  own  Sl.nes.  Tluy 
were  converted  to  Clirilii.. nit.  by  an  fu''/;//j  \\  oni.in, 
in  tb.  4'h  At,e,  but  have  nothing  left  of  (  hrillianit)-, 
bi.t  the  Name  .  for  tliey  do  not  ohlirve  the  lealt  I'r'e- 
Cipt  1  t  Ji-JLi  Clfiji  ;  tluy  place  all  their  Religion  in 
F.  .ling,  ..nd  ni. iking  long  IV.i^ers.  Tlicreare  Uvc- 
ral  hilhops  in  GVi';;i.!,  \\ith  a  l'.,triarch,  whom  thev 
ia!l  C.uhoai.s.  and  an  Arch-bifliop,  v.ladeSees,  a^  oF- 
ti  n  as  they  are  vacant,  are  dilpokd  of  by  the  i'rince, 
tl'.ough  he  be  a  M.u.nmciiui^  and  he  generally  give.> 
tlr.mto  his  Rel.itions,  and  the  pielent  Patriari  h  ishis 
Hrijtl.er.  'ri'.e  {ihurihes  in  Gci^^ia,  elpecially  in  their 
(Jties,  are  kept  (onutliing  more  i  le.mly  than  in  Mhi- 
::,':-i-i,  but  in  the  \  iliages  the)  .ire  tuU -.is  n.ills'.  The 
ijcor^i.iiis,  and  their  Ncigiiboiirs  build  tin  ir  Churches 
upon  liigh  Mountains,  in  remote  and  in.iiceililile 
i-'l.u'(;,andbo-,v  totliem  at  great  dilfanccs,  butlcirce 
p.i  into  them  once  in  lo  ^e.irs,  Iciving  them  to  the 
Injiiriis  ot  the  Weather,  and  for  the  liirds  to  build 
their  Nells  in.  They  can  give  no  other  Realign  for 
ail  this,  butthar  (/  ;i  .;  Ctijiiut  ;  though,  we  niav  (iip- 
pi'l;',  "tis  rathi  r  lo  .leoid  rep.iiring  and  .idornlng  t'lem. 
ijif);^.'.?  was  m.ide  rrihiuary  to  l\u:  i'.ijhhi  by  lltm.icl 
the(.ireat,  ;ind  ihoiiph  it  h..s  leveral  times  re colted, 
yet  Itill  continues  in  Subjection  tothtm. 

'I'he  (  .itv  .  .f  ■/"•/.'(I,  the  (  apit.d  (.iity  of  JltJ!  GVn.  ^o'^, 
is  one  ot  tlie  fairelt  (cities  in  all  the  King  of /■'i//;.i's 
Dominions,  though  not  lu  big  m  tome.    U  u  (e.iicd  on 


llic  I'mttoiiu  *  a  M.Jimt.iin,  and  ii:i  the  K.liern  luk'iif    i 
it  runs  tlu    k'vcr\,(.i,  wliich  riling  in  the  Mniint.iliH  y. 
ot  t.V.,;,;/ ',  jimn  it  l.il   to  .h.txe  .     'I'hi'  nioll  p.irt  of 
the   Hindi  built   In    the  Rivirs  lide    K.ii'd   up'in  :i 
Rock,  and  the  whole  City  iii  nconip.diid  with  llr  iiif{ 
and  be.iur|h!i  \'.  ails,  escipr  on  the  S'de  nest  the  i<|. 
vcr,  .uiil  is  ditiudiil  by  ,i  lortrclioii  the  .iduiIi  tide, 
when  ill  are  n  nie  but  N.ilive  iVi/i.ii/;.     This  I  ortrii 
is  .1  Sanctuary  l.ir.ill  m.miurof  Criniin.ils     'I'rjl,  his  ,.,. 
init  1.^  I  Inn  ill,  s,  wl.iih  ii  very  mu  h  in  a  (  oiintr/ i... 
wlure  there  i^  loliitle  nevntion.     Six  of  ilieiii  .ire  ap. 
I'r  ipri.itid  to  ihi  (r'.-;'/ ii; '-.-rviie,  .md  ni  lintiin'd  liv 
them,  md  the  other  S  belong  totlic  .lun.-ninn.     Tin- 
Ciatludr.il,  (  illnl  .V/n«,  ii  built  all  of  luwn  Stone,  and 
Itaiiik  I'll  the  f...iik  of  the  River,    ll  is  .in  ancicni 
liuilding  in  good  rtp.iir,  mnip  led  of  4  jiodiii,  and 
has  agieat /»..' wi  in  the   middl '.     Tlu-  gre.it   All.ir 
il.iild.  ill  ihc  iiiiddk  of  theCiiurch,  and  tiie  inli.lei. 
hiilol    I'.iin'in.i,  .dti  r  the  O-^-ui.  Manner.     The  ./<• 
)ii.;;i,i,.<  h.ivi  alio  l,'-ier.;!  .Moiialleries  here,  and  in  one  m 
ot  tluiii  tlii-v  (av,  llu'v  h  ive  .*>.  (u'lr^c's  Skull,     There 
i'.  not  .'nv  Molijue  in'  IV/.'.s  lluuigh  it  be  under  a  \/i- 
iivh-i.iii  I'lince.  and  ihoii.tshth.e  I'l'i/itiH  hue  .ittenipi- 
ed  to  biii'd  one  I'veral   linus,  tliey  could   never  ac- 
complKli  ih -ir  D.li^n  ,  for  the  People  nuaitu'd,  and 
U.il  down  tluirWork;  whiih  Aetion,  il  ough  vers 
.itlroiuiili!  to  the  l'i;ji..ii  Riliglon,  Vet  the  I'.nipvror  ol 
i'i"//.(  i.atraid  to  come  to  .mv  l.xtMiiities  with  them, 
kit  iluv  Ihould  revolt  to  thdr  Neigbhours  the  I'mk', 
and  (>■(■.-.'.',)  i'.d  all  Or.r.^i.i  i-n'iov  their  I  .il).  rtv 'o  re- 
tain aliuoll  all  tl;,' exterior  Marks  of  tlu  ir  Ri'i.uion; 
!or   on   theTopot  all  the  MnpLsof  thiir  l  luirch- .! 
Itands  aCroK,  .nd  in  tin  in  they  h.ive  Hells,    .vhicli 
llies  o!t.  11  rinj;.     l.\ .  ry  D.iv  the)-  (ill  Pork  openly  .is  , 
well  .IS  '.ither  X'i.tu.ils,  ami  W  ine  .it  the  C.ornersot  V, 
the  >tr,-ers,  v.hich  .ingersthe  (V-// in/ to  lie.  but  tluy 
i.iiinot   help  it.    Some  few  ^'ears  lince  they  built  .1 
.\lol(|ue  in  the  (■'ortrels    .md  the  (>i'.'i_i;<.oo  ii,eld  not 
prevent  it      Kut  when  the  Prii  ll    ..fte'r  ih  ir  (  ulloiii, 
came  up  to  ili.-Top,  ti-  in.ike  Profeilionof  his  l-'aith, 
aiidi.iii  the  Mil  m.;\:'isi,<  Pr.i)  crs,  the  People  (i)  plv'd 
him  with  \  olliis  of  .^lone-i   that  lie  was  forced  to  llii 
ilow  n  in  .ill  1  lalle,  ,ind  never  dare  .ppiar  there  anv 
more.     'I'he  publiik   Ikiildiiigs,  i,':;.    I'U  ir  \l.uket-  1 
pl.ices    Inns  and  .\1  ma  '.iius  .ire  weil  buiit  of  Stone,  ■ 
.Old   k  pt   in  good  Rili.iir.     'fh.,-  I'rince's  P.ikice  is  a 
noble. md  be.iutiful  building,  b,  Ing  idorned  with  Hal!-; 
and  RooiUMif  State    t  r.irdens,   Aei.iriii  ,.iul  (pacious 
t  i.urts,  to  '.iliith  th,  V'ice-Ro)  of C.'i^^'/'s  P.i  ..ce  knot 
much  interior.  T'h.  Our  parts  of  the  (  itv  arc  adorn 'd 
v.':h  levcr.d  I  loud  s  of  1  te.iliirc,  and  many  beautili.l 
(i.irdiis,  of  which  the  Prince's  is  the  h'ggell ;  bui 
the  'Cries  are   liich  only  ;i>  teree  fur  bh.idow  .ind 

Cooliul.^. 

'Che  C.'.piichius,  who  Were  lint  into  Cn'ot^i-i  abuiit  1: 
the  ^  I -ar  IOJ7  by  the  Pope,  h.ive  an  Habit  ition  in  '' 
this  (iity,  .IS  .il(o  .it  ('■'">,  wher.  they  ar-.'  Iiighly  e. 
Ileeni'd  ..s  Ph)lici.ins,  which  is  the  Citle  they  gk'e 
thim(eh-es,  bur  they  ill. ike  very  little  Progre(s  in  the 
(  onverlion  ot  the  f,i-oi  ;/./«j ,  fur,  belide  th.it  th.it  Pen- 
pie  is  ver)  Ignorant,  .md  take  link- Caret)  inllru-t 
themklvc-s.  it  i^  (o  rivcitid  into  their  He.ids,  that  Calf, 
ing,  as  they  obf  rve  it,  is  the  klliiiti.il  Part  of  the  ( liri- 
lli.in  Religion,  th.it  tluy  do  not  believe  tin  (.'..ipuo.nii 
to  be  ( .briifian..  though  they  fall  as  they  do,  U'caule 
they  .ire  intormed,  they  do  11  not  in  i-.-i'V/i/. 

'rhe  (iuy  of  Ji-y/w  is  vi-ry  well  jieopled,  and  there 
are  as  many  Strangers  retort  thither  as  to  any  IM.ue  in 
llu  \\  orkl,  for  there  is  a  great  Trade  dvlyen  there, -f. 
and  the  Court  is  icry  numerous  and  magniticent,  be- 
(ecniing  the  C.ipir.il  (  iiy  of  a  Province.  1  he  Cear. 
^'/•(),j  do  not  i.ill  it  'i'Y/.'i,  but  C.i/.i,  I.e.  'J/-.'  I'uiirHs, 
which  is  .1  Name  they  give  to  .ill  Habitations  eiicoin- 
p;illid  with  Walls,  and  lome  (jeogrtj-jhers  call  it,  Tc 
icic-C.il.t,  or,  Jr.-  /or  City,  citlur  b)  ri-.don  of  tlie  lot 
Haths,  or  bic.iule  the  Air  there  is  not  (o  cold  .md  hni- 
iKrous  .1;  in  other  P.irts  of  (/V «;;;/.(. 

On  ihe  iStli  he  dep.irted  from  7'i-/?/!,  and  p.illiiig 
through  S^;^.iii.io:i,  or  the  Place  of  Onions,  ll.uuHiig 
upon  the  River  ^C;|^  CNpri-t^fiit,  or  the  Village  of  tiio 
Hi^idge,  becaute  there  is  a  vere  l.iir  Ihidge  over  the 
Rlver  T.i/'.i./i,  in  the  Arches  of  wliicli  .ire  made  little 
Chambers  and  Portic.i's,  -,vith  every  one  a  Chliiiiu-y, 
on  purpofc'  to  lodge  Strangers,  and  in  the  middle  oius 
Ik'iconies,  to  t.ike  the  cool  Air  in  the  Sunim.r  with 
great  Delight;  Mdiik-f^eiit,  or,  tlu'  Royal  Village, 
Ciiiiu-  to  hciy-J.iii,  a  Village  of  ; .  .  1  loulis,  leated  up-  „ 
on  the  River //.-.)//Z.«/7-.-/,  which  runs  at  the  Coot  of  an 
high  .md  dreadful  Mountain,  p.irt  of  Muum  'iMirm. 

IK.-e 


I.ilvli. 


Cliap 


Vlll. 


into  IVrlia,  hy  the  lilack-Sca. 


rii  tiiiv-iii     I  ,-   . 
|i  llllt.iiiH    y  _-v^ 

111  p.iri  Ml' 

il    lipiil  ;i 

nil  llr  .nji 
Kt  th.'  i<i- 
viu'li  litL', 
th  I  »rtr.  1^ 
'ivy/.,  liis  I ,, 

cm  .iiy  ;i|). 
iiu  lin'ii  '.)>■ 

.1111.  'I'lu' 
St.iiu',  ;ii;il 

,m  .imiuu 
^ijJiv  \,  mA 
iri-Mt  Ali.ir 
III'  itiluli'  I ' 
.    Thf  ./.. 

and  ill  I'W  M  ,  ,  . 
ill.  'I'Iktc 
iiidtr  a  \/i- 
iw.ittcmpi- 
J  nt'vi-r  .11  ■ 
L,t!ii\'il,  .lUil 

l.oUUll  M'l' 

l-.m))- '■'"'  'I 
.-,  sviihiluni, 

iri  the  ^*^', 
.il).rtv  to  ri.- 

ir  KJii;iun; 
lir  t  luirih  I 

llclU    .vUiili 

Dfk  lV|Hllly  .IS  ;  ,,.  ,,  , 

iv  C  ,iinur>iit  Ai  .    , 
lie.  I'Ui  tluy 
they  diiilt  .1 

■,i;il   li.l  id  llui 

ill  ir(  iill'im, 
L.t'lii-  r.iitli, 
'nipU'li)  \lWi\ 
,  turii'd  to  tli. 
iK.ir  tlua  ;mv 
'Iv  ir  M:iikct-  T  :•■ 
uilt  of  StuiU',  ■  ■  ■' 
u's  r.ii.icc  is  ;i 
ind  witliHalli 
.i  ..luHp.uimi.i 
's  I'.i'.iCi-  i-.  nirt 
itv  arc  adorn'd 
u.inv  li"autil;.l 

■■■;i;''i' ;  l"ii 

r  bliadow  and 

r,Vo.  ^/.j  aUiiit  1 
1  laMiitii'ii  ill  •■ 
•.ir;  liighly  i'- 
"iiU'  th^v  tvv: 
ll'riVJ.iils  ill  >lw 
ih.it  that  IVo- 
.irr  t  1  iullru  t 
■.id.s,  tli.it  I'all- 
lart  o(  till Cliri- 
th,  C.ifU.in, 
kv  ill  I,  iKcauU: 

I'O  I'/li'. 

ill.  J,  and  tluTc 
o  .inv  I'l.iii;  ill 
L-  iliivi-ii  tlur.',  1  , 
.igniticiTit,  bi- 

|i.iii(ins  ciiC'Mii- 

,ir:.vaUit,  'IV- 

III., 11  ol   tluli  't 

lid  and  b"i- 

|?/i,  and  p.iilini; 
Vidiis,  llainliii.^ 

ViUaRi.-<ittiio 
■ridge  ovir  thr 
Tire  made  llule 
lie  a  C^liiiiiiK;, 
llie  middle  oil.  ■! 

Sumnv.  r  with 
lioyal  Village, 
llles,  leated  iip- 
lllie  I'uotot  ill 

MuUlU  'i  ••""'• 


l„l.irili 


Hirei'  Plenty  of  Water,  and  llif  Cinmiid  ii  very  ler- 
'  ^  ^1  tile    ami  a  U/^-Jt  nunV  VIU.iMe^  to  Ivj  dcii  mi  fvery 
•^'        lidJ.  l.iineuf  whiili  ll'i.id  lo  liiRliui»in  llio  Fninti  of 
the  ko<  k'.  'I'lt  th-y  were  .illiuill  ilidili  e;  r-ilile.     Tlvv 
.ire  inhabited  liy   '.V»',?i'i»  .iiul   ./.wn/.u  LdiriHi.iKi, 
but  not  interrrlx'd,  iKi.iiili'  they  lave  liich  mi  iiivt-- 
n.r.ite   fcjimicv   ""<■  npiii'l  aii'irlicr  ili  it    tin  y  t.iti- 
not  live  toi<ttli(r   ill  tlic  Unv  \  illj»ei      'riie   inidl 
nirt  of  «hf  ftmi'"   of  tlule    \  ill  ij."  i  are  no  lutter 
than  I  averni,  oi   ..dUow  I'l.ii  i  <  n'adi:  in  the  I'jrth  , 
ilie  rtll    arc  built  with    Tiinher,  and  covered    with 
'I'lirf     '1  he(e  lurl  ol  HiiiulliitH  are  verv  cuiivenienl, 
bcinK '""'  il*  ^iii'"'''''  •'"''  warm  in  Winter,      [he 
Hfmiouhot  Of/-iJ".  and  .ill  thr  (  oimtrv  nniiid  ahjit 
fur  6  l.K«.  i'  goveni'd  bv    iti   own   ii.irural   I'ciiic,  •, 
troin  f.ith<r  tti  ^oll,   lud  hold;  of  f-ijii,  i'  '■•;'« 
(lor!!.     lliiealUd  «hr(  oimtiv  of  (.'</•',  the  rcop'.uU-- 
iiiK  iKxit  and  tune,  din  ndul  from  tlir  (.'c^.i/w  .,  whc> 
inli.il'i'.  the  Mounr.ilnsoii  the  N.  K  ol  the  Ciiyur  Va, 
mil  I'i  at  Jiiclitu  under  a  I'rii'ian  all'd  f^tm/kiC.m     He 
liidsd  a'  l<.>"i-t'">l^>J^'  a  larRc  liiiniiinh,  le-atcd  at  the 
Binioui"'^^'beMo«ini.'in5,  whiib  (i-pAt.it.  sUifor^i.itcom 
^,H.-ni.i.    (r  ifaivHi  on  the  B.inks  ot  the  kiver  v'  ,;''"'. 
jnd  p»lliii»t  "'«'■"'.  where  tiwre  Man  ,l/m:niuA  Xlona- 
tlcrv,  arri .rd  ut  Krivjii,  |,in.  7. 

/■'i.tm  ii  a  great  Ciiy,  bm  ill  favmir'd  »nd  dirty. 
'The  Vineyarrfs  arid  (firdnis  nuke  the  Rrritetl  pirt 
iif  it.  ihrrt-  bring  no  Ornaiie,  iital  Hiuldlivgi  in  it.  Ic 
!■,  Ir.uttd  on  a  Plain.  L-iieoni palled  with  Mountains 
on  rvtry  Tide,  bitwciTi  a  River'i,  the  ^<'»V'V  and 
■ju(u,l(.b<iui.Ki.  The  Kortrd.s  it  Iclf  may  pat,  lor  a 
I  KoLileu,   inhabited  bv  I'.i 


ItnallCity,  cont.kining  800  Hoialeu, 

ti.'iu  milv  ,  for  though  the  Armenian  h.ive  .Shop*  liicn 

(O  work  and  trad'.-  in,  in  the  Day-time,  yet  tlicv  ixtiirn 

to  their  Houles  in  the  Evening.    It  is  liirrotinifed  \jith 

;  \\  aiu  of  l-aith,  and  Hriilc  madeot  C'.l  iv,  with  Bar- 

ilenient.,  and  llaalc'd  n'itli  I'ower-i,  and  llreii"Then'd 

\eith  Ramparts,  at  cordinf!  to  the  Culbmi  of  the  Anti- 

M'ts,  and  in  it  i;  eonttantU  m.iint  lined  .1  ( i.iirilon  of 

■i  .';.)  Nlcn.     'Till'  duvernoiwuf  the  I'rovliuc'?  Palitr 

is  within  thls;..ilUe,  and  is  ;i  ver)    Ip.uiuii.i  and  de- 

lighthii  IH.ite  in  Sjnimer.    'The  t  iiy  if.inda  .ibuut  a 

1  annoii-diot  from  the  f'orirefs,  batihe  .Sp.ice  bilwveii 

i.s  tilled  up  wiili  Lloiifeiand  Market -placis,  which  arc 

tilth  pitiful  Striietiir;  ;,  that  they  m  ly  br  reniov'd  in 

one  Dav.     'I'here  are  lee'Tal  Chiirehcs  in  thi;  laty, 

li.nU-     of  which  the  KpileoiJal  .See,  calkd  fmi«.>,--c/?r,  and 

C.unik'  are  thi'  chief,  t'lc  relf  arc  (rnall,    llink  deep 

in  the  Earth.  Ne.ir  the  Kpidopal.Vc  i^an  old'l'ow'er, 

built  of  Frec-Stoiu-,  of  Anxiqur  Work,    with  Ic-vcral 

Inlerlpiioiis,  but  none  can  read  liiem,  nor  i-i  it  known 

when,  by  wluim,  or  for  wh.ir  Ule  it  wa;  builc      At  a 

little  Diihiiutc  trom  it  is  the  i'.r.itui  XUuUn^  or.  Groat 

Marketplacf,  4-.-."  l'ue.s  liniare,  *hei-e  they  iili;  all 

t.xereiles,  both    for  Horle  and  t'lXJt,   as  Caroirfels, 

Racings,  \.\  rettling,  aiul  Managlngof  Morfes  for  War. 

There  are  manv  Barh.s  and  fair  Inna  in  if.    The  Air  is 

«ood,  but  a  littU;  thick  and  cold,  for  their  Winrerlalf'i 

tmj;.  and  iliey  ha\e  Snow  (.)nirtimej  in  /Ipril.    The 

C  otintrv  is  very  delightful  and  friiiifiil,  nnd  produces 

fniiis  in  gic.it  Plenty,  tlJKciallv  W  inc,  which  'S  then- 

^ood  and  cheap. 

The  Armenims  have  a  Tradition,  that  Xonh  plant- 
V,  c.  cd  his  Vine-yard  near  Errj.tm,  and  (ome  pretend  to 
I  )<iJ-         (hew  the  Place,  about  a  tniull  Lg.  from   the  CJty. 
i'lie   River  and   Lake,    which  is  xf  Lgs.   in  Coni- 
pili,  liirnifh  tlic  (-ity  with  cxcellrnr  f'ifh  of  9  Sorts, 
of  which  thcTrnuts  and  Carps  arcfanrounal!  overthc 
Ealf.    In  the  midlfofthe  l.nkeisa  Imall  HVand,  where 
Hands  a  Monath-ry,   whole  Prior  is  an  Arclibilhop, 
and  takes  upon  him  the  Title  of  Patriarch,  pefiiling  to 
acknowledge thctiraiid  Patriarch.  The  .lnnen-.nii  hold 
rliisCitV  to  be  the  molt  .mcient  inhabited  Plac  ■  in  the 
World  i  for  they  athrm,  that  N««'j  and  .ill  his  Family 
dwell  there,  both  before  the  Deluge,  and  after  he  came 
out  of  the  Ark,  and  that  the   Eaithl/  Paradifc  was 
there  :  But  all  this  is  a  Story  without  Found.ition.  re- 
ported by  Pertons  equally  i^orant  and  vain-glorious. 
Two  t.gs.  from  litivan  Hands  the  famous  Mona- 
llrry  of  the  Tl)tee  Cltutchci,  the  Sunrtliary  of  the  Ann.-. 
••i.jM  "'■"'  <  hrilfians.    'I'hc  /trmmiani  c.iU  ic  iicj-»ij«yn, 
r  IkPt,,'  which  Name  alii)  rhe  principal  Church  bears.     'Tis  a 
I'' '•'•"■     (iiblbmial,  bur  dark  Struiiftire,  all  built  of  large  Free- 
Stone.     The  Monks  (hew  (evcral  Reliques  prefi  rv'd 
in  it,  as,  a  Finger  of  St.  P,:ie.,  and  1  of  St.  'sjlm  B.ip- 
tiji'i,  a  Rib  of  ^f.Jtmci,  Bilhop  of  Jcruj.ilcm,  and  an 
Arm  of  St.  (iretjir).,  flcc.  but  they  mult  be  very  credu- 
lous and  (iiperlfitious  that  can  Ixlievc   them  (iieh. 
I'he  1  other  Churches  that  (Vand  near  this,  are  St.Cu'. 


«»M  and  St.  Hf/t/imt,  ihe  NinwioJ  2  ;(>"ti«  Virqins, 
who  (led  into  .hmeui.t,  us  tlwy  |.,v,  in  the  9lh  I*,  rle- 
ortion,  and  liitterni  Martvrdom  in  iht-  l.imePliic 
where  thi)<e  Ciliunhr;  ifand. 

W  itliin  the  Terrimrv  of  /><'».i»,  which  rrithet  .1- 
b/it  10  I.Bi  round  it,  there  are  i)  Convent,  fir  Mnl,  <  ..  .n.'.i 
and  f  for  W  mini,  which  are  lo  fioor,  that  Ixinn  eon.  1,'"!"'"' 
tlnii illy  nnpfty  d  in  gilfin>;  a  l.ivelilviod,  the y  nr\er 
perform  holy  Dutlis,  hut  upon  holid.iy«.    'I'hiy  hold 
ilif  OpinI  m;  nt  'u   M'n»^lflii.-i,  burin  othir  l'oi;iu 
.ir.Tvery  ignorant      Two  Lev  trim  i:V.'u«,  K.illw.irJ, 
iito  Lc  (en  the  timmji  Mouiii  iln  where  .Vn/',  Ark 
is  (lid  to  h;:vi:  rdfed.      The  .tnneniini  hold,  ihil  tlij 
Ark.  ii  ftill  upon  the  Top  of  the  Mmnt,  c.illed  Man, 
but  tint  no  Mine  in  a(i  end  t.i  it      I'he  (roverni  or  of  iIi-(imiit 
/•.'/:■  01  ii  a  a;//ir.ic^,  i.  r.  ■!  l..,rd  of  l.'irds,  and  his  '  '"'  "' ''■ 
alio  the'l'itle  of  SeiUir,  or  (fcnir  il  ot  the  Armv.    H'1 
Revitii.,  ;<  ^i-j.joTom.uH,  wliiih  Is  afvive  iiz".-:/. 
Sterling  .1  Year,  beluK  ■.  Finei,  Preleiit,,  and  indirect 
Ways  of  inriLhin^  himlell,  which  amount  to  ;    .'.o 
PoumU  ciuri". 

W  hile  he  tfaid  at  F.r.'vm.  he  liiw  a  Wedding  oFthp 
Cioveriiuitr  ;  Stew.ird  «  brother.     M.itriinony  lu  /".  /m  .vlur  i"'  ' 
is  very  exptnlive,  lo  th.it  only  .Men  of  l-.lf.ne;  will  ',.'„. ','','•,■". 
venture  upon  it,   let!   il   prove  their    Ruin.      'l"fic  on\m. 
mc.intr  l.>r.  content  (hem(elves  with  .1  Cimfuhtif  or 
Slave.     The  Mjiamti.tui  tllif  follow    the   'I'enf,  of 
*/i  y,  take  their  W  ivrs  after  5  i\tann»T*,  vi^.  Bv  way 
of    Purchile,  flire,   or    .Marriage      All  tli' (e  VV  .ay'i 
their  lU'ligion  allows,  :ind  their  Civil   Law  acknow- 
ledges the  (  hlldrtn  fiorn  in  any  of  them  Legitimate.^ 
Ihi' W  ives,  who  are   Slaves,   ;ire  c.illed  C.u:i-^:    Of 
thete  the  L.a .«  allows  a  Man  .n  m.iny  as  he  cao  m  lin- 
t.iin,   and  takes  no  C.,)gni/.iince  how  they  are  uted. 
He  is  Mailer  of  iheir  C  halfirv,  ye.i.  of  thiir  Lives, 
1  and  'tis  their  Honour  to  Itrw  tluir  .Malfer  as  their 
I  W  ives.     'nv-hii-'d  \\  iviN  are  call'd  Mmt.r.i :  Ofth.le 
alio  a  Man  mav  lake  .is  m.inv  as  he  pleaMth,  and  as 
Ions  as  lit  piealrih  f  .|-  rhe  Price  acrecd  on,  and  .it  the 
Laid  ot  the   I'ernith^  y  niav  part  with  them,  or  renew 
tlix-  K.irniin.    A  hindloine  vosing  Maid  at  tjpimi  iniy  il^nii 
b<:  bird  tor  ]  f /.  a  Year,   bi-lide    (  lo-.ulis.  Dirt  an'd  ^^'"'•■'■ 
Lxidgitig.    Itaiv  break  otf  before  the  f.ndof  th*Term, 
lie  mull  pav  the  whole  Sum  contriefed  f/r,  and  the 
Woman,  after  l)ilinillw>n,  mull  rirrv  4-   Days  befon; 
Ihe  tits  her  (elf  to  anothtr     TheT'  D.iys  thev  callj 
Itr  lXi)t  nf  Puritit.uim.      I'he  eliJont.  d  W  ivfs  are  c.l- 
led  Sek'^U  ind  ot  rhefe  the  Ma'-vtmr.in  Religion  allows 
X  Mm  to  iiiarrv  4  ;  Uit  they  never  marry  abfive  one, 
tj  a.oid   l.Jtptnceand  Dili  rder,   f>r  every  one  will 
c.iir.in.iiui,  .ind  iliclr  niiiiual  lealoiilir  i  ai.les  apcipe- 


titil  (.onfution;    wherefore,   if  thev  cannot    content 
thcmlelves  with  one  V\oman,   thev  ule  their  Slave?. 
In  l't\-fia  ihey  iilii.illy  marrv  by  Proxy,  beciiif'  the  M.irrlasc 
Mm  nevi  r  lees  his  W  ife,  till  after  he  h  I'l  conliimma-  ''>  ''""" 
ted  the  Marriage,   which  (ometinies  he  d.ies  not  till 
Icveral  Days  alter  hl.s  W  ife  has  betn  at  Home.     One 
would  think,  that  this  Way  of  Marrving  fhrnild  pro 
duce  very  iinfortun.ite  Matches,  but  iv  dorb  not,  for 
Manri.iges  are  n<it  more  h.ippv  in  any  f '.iimtn  I'.an 
this.     If  either  of  the  Parties  ditlike  one  iii'irl-.rV,  i-id 
relblve  10  unmarry  themlelvcs,  ibe  ht.loiHet.ni  ICI!- 
gion  permits  a  Divorce,  and  they  may  (epavare  elriier 
before  a  Judge,  or  a  Church-man,  giving  '.'ach  (;iii;r  a 
L\ita.K,  or,  BUItf  Divorce,  and  then  the  Parties  .  i-e  r,r  u  ... 
Liberty  to  marry  again  where  thev  plrafe  themlelve- 
Upon  this  Dillolutioii  of  their  Man  i.!;^e,  if  the  Ma-, 
bus  (lied  the  Divorce,  he  i«  obliged  to  return  rhe  W  o. 
man  her  Dowry  ;  but  if  thi- W  oiivm  loiighV  li,  ftie 
loleth  hiT  Portion  ;  but  if  rhe  PerlSns  reperirtheAe'r. 
they  may  renew  rhe  Marriage  again  ?  tinier    Yet,  the 
l'irlia<i!  ranly  make  ule  of  this  Licenle  m  p.iir  with 
their  Wives,  only  (i)me  C.iti'/.ein  and  'I'radelmen  make 
their  Advantage  of  ir.     Pe;  Ions  of  Qinliiv  count  iv  ('> 
dillTonourabie,  thiit  fliey  il  r.irher  die,   than  divorce 
theirW  ives,  and  the meanelHort C.innot  pan  wirhtlie 
Portion,  and  (o  if  they  delire  a  Divorce,  which  is  rare, 
they  etfecf  it  by  ill-uiing  their  W  ives,  to  forcetliem  ro 
(iie  a  Divorce,  and  liicrilire  all  to  their  L.iherrv 

'Fhe  Atmmi<i)i  Patriarcii  lives  in  .his  Ca'tV,  and  hr.s  ;      i   • 
an   t-pilcopal  Palace      He,  with  all  t'e-  rell  of  his  '    •    ■ 
Clerg.',  is  much  adilicT-ecl  '.o  Sin'onv,  .t;  are  alio  all  "   ' 
the  Lalfern  Sec'fs.    'Their  chief  Cruln  lies  in  iMiing  tin 
Oil  called  A(>/«;c,  ar  .i- dear  Rale,  which,  they  teach 
the  People  to  believe,   is  a  Renirdy,  that  Phylically 
cuns  all  the  Dilfemper  of  r'le  Soul,  ar:d  coiiter^-  the 
Cirace  of  Rigenrmion  and  Remillain  of  Sins,  (.ivine. 
That  in  Baptifpi  tiuheO'l.  nor  the  Water,  which  is 
the  M;,ner  pr.  Icrilx'd.     I'he  Pairiurci:  conl.' crates  this 

Oil. 


'Il 


3'H 


Sir  \o\m  Churdin V  'J'raieis 


i.'Ull 


>4 


I 


'til 


I,-'/: 


Ni  M.. 


cij ;»'( 


>*'<r,ii, 


K'l'').    l^ili  uiulliHi  it  III  iIk'  billiopi  4nd  l'rirl>4«  nliuprt 
C»^~>j  (Jf'-*'  ^iinisUv  if. 

.■/»>(.  dr.-  Sfli  111' p.trud  from  <>i!'>i,  situ!  tr.tvcl- 
lrri>,  iliriii.xli  ,1  f.uimv  Ijiiutiiinn  HilU,  liit  Kill  ot 
V  ill.i>,is,  i.inic  lirll  to  It.tiuiH,  ;iml  rhm  tn  Kiiner, 
liuviiKl  llif  Mount. kill  of  \ii.i/miii  the  Uitflit  Hunil 

Oil  tiic  I  Jill  111'  witit  cm  thv'  (jiiic  Kci.id,  which  ltd 
Mm  till-  (iij;h  :i  firtilc  uiul  Lir  C'oiintrv,  and  li-uvln« 
Si'./c».,-,  a  j;riu    Tiiwn,  and  the  Cipit.il  ni  tlic  I'ro- 
Vllll'C  of  JiHl.itll,  i'MvilC'Mieiir,  uliiri- tlu- Siiluii  ri'- 
lidis,  i.imc  ilimufili  .Nurtci.'./i/d,  and  ovi r  tlic  Kivcr 
Hirii.iji,)!!,  to  \.ii\l'iu.tii,  wlliill   is  tlioii^ht  to '.)C  the 
aiUkiit  .li/.i.\iie      It  ii  now  little  die  tnil  .i  llc.ipof 
Ruiiu   ,  iKit  lunlaiiiinn  abcivi  i'   lo  Hoiilis  \vlii(.h.irr 
iiili.iliiiid,  and  tl\ur.'  Ill  ilu'  I  liirt  oF  the  Tity,  with 
liiii!i,  It.itiiH,  and  illiir  piililiik  lloulis,  wlur'  iluv 
(ill  '!'■  li.iai)  an  I  (  olli.!',  u'iun.'.u  Kirnn'rlv,  the  iVi- 
/'■"/ Hillory  allure.  IIS,  tint  it  iontain'd  4')j'   j.     Five 
I.jkS.  to  the  N.  lies  a  )?real  (  ity,  tall'd  /ibrener,  i.e.  'int 
icilic  licil,  ami  7orh(-.  near  to  it,  all  vvholi  liili.i- 
liitaiiK  are  I'.ipilK,  an, I  ihi  ir  Hi(lio|n  and  Curate.s  Do. 
minic.ins,  who  inrlurni  their  (hiireh-Serviee  in  tin' 
.limeiii.:/,  Laiigiia«e.   'i'heli'  low  m  were  bniiRht  iii- 
fo  Siibiection  to  the  I'cpe  l>v  an  /t.i/..i«  Dominieanof 
ll(ih^_)i.i.     'I'vunty  \  illa>;e<  more  aeknowledged  the 
(.iiiieEeiklialiie.il  Ju'ilJielion,  but  are  return "d  to  their 
lirll  Religion,  .md  their  OUdienee  to  the  ilnncnim 
I'atriardi  ,  and  'tis  not  likelv  that  the  retl  tan  hold  out 
'one,  for  t!ie  Cinvirnoiir.  oF  the  I'roviiue  ule  them 
violently,  and  lav  lie.ivy  Impolltioiis  iipofl  them,  for 
withdrawing  from  thi ir  jiirildicFion. 
.'.      From  \.ii..''u.i«  lie  palled  to  Old  Julpi  t,  through  a 
dry  Stony  Country,  where  there  is  nothins  to  be  (een 
but  Hills  ()(  .Stones.     It  is  a  tiiin'd  C'.itv,  and  thoufiht 
by  (unic  Authors  to  be  the  aiielent  jlii.tinmme.    It  is 
I  lid  to  h.'veeiint.iiird  a.oo  Houlii,  thouuli  the  Ruines 
do  not  lliow  above  li.ilF  lo  much.     At  prefent  there  is 
nuth.n^  but  Holts  and  C!averns  in  the  Mountains,  fit- 
ter (or  (lealh,  than  Men  to  dwell  in.      I'liis  ta'ty  was 
tiiin'd  by  .//■.»  the  tireat,  for  the  lame  Kealonsas  .Vie- 
»/.U'.oi,   w^.     I'o  hinder  the  Invalionsot  the  iurkj<coT 
Want  of  IVovilions.     liy  Julyh.i  runs  the  River  Ar.ixfs, 
whleli  (ip.irites  Aimciii.i  Fr(.ni   Mc.Ua.     It  riles  in  the 
Mountain  \\luTe  .Vw/'s  Ark   is  laid  to  have  relied, 
jrom  which,  perh.ips,  it  takis  its  Name,  and  empties 
It  IcK  into  the  C.ifpiaii  Sea.     It  is  very  large,  and  of  (o 
r.ipid  a  ('ourii-,  tipeiially  when  it  is  Iwell'd  !)r  the 
I  haw  s  ()( the  Snows  that  come  down  From  the  Moun- 
tains, that  no  Uridfies  can  lland  upon  it,  ii.ir  Dims 
relill  its  Force,  and  the  Nolle  of  the  Waters  atlonilhcs 
the  Earsof  tlie  Ik  holders 

MM.t,  whitli  t()rmerlv  ruled  all  ///m  with  an  Ini- 
Uerial  IJomininn,  at  prelint  mnkes  but  one  Fart  of  a 
rrovime,  thoufih  the  l.ir>;ell  in  thi'  I'oji.jn  Empire, 
•  allid  -i.,.-/i'iM>/,  or  flJ.ia.iic.-Ki.  It  'orders  on  the  l^. 
upon  the  C-ihi.m  Sea  and  H.rcini.t,  on  the  S.  upon  I'.ir. 
'■'.',  on  till  \\  .  upon  W',/vf/atid  the  Upper  .-/'/h.-i./i, 
<'t  which  /Ijjin.i  ti.i  i':rt,  and  on  the  N'.  on  l>.t:<cjiaii, 
\ihich  is  that  Mountainous  (Country,  that  borde.-s  up- 
on the  C<J.i.;uc  Mujcn:  iiei^  and  part  of  Mount  I'lmui. 
'Fhe  I'ciji.vii  alTuni,  that  the  Name  Aznl")'"'  implies, 
i  f  Coioiiiyct  iiic,  by  realon  of  the  famous 'Femple 
(il  Fire  whith  was  there  <.  noted,  where  was  kept  that 
fire,  wlilili  the  fire-\\  orfliippers  hold  to  be  a  Ciod. 
A'.w.,t,/  is  (aid  lirll  to  hav^  brcjuglu  in  this  \\  orlhin, 
and  there  is  a  certain  Sccf,  calico  (JucOrci,  which  llill 
maintain  it. 

Vnnn  Julpl'a  he  travelled  through  a  Country  full  of 
llttk  Flills,  leaving  a  Ipaclous  i'lain  upon  the  Left 
1  l..nd,  where  man>  blo<xly  Battles  between  the  Turlt,i 
uiid  Pciiiws  Were  fought,  and  particularly  that  be- 
tween Scliin,  the  Son  ol  5o.><«.iH  the  Great,  and  Ijhmttl 
the  (ireat,  to  Alacou,  and  from  thence,  through  a  m.jrc 
even  Country,  to  M.trunt,  a  good  fair'jl'own,  -Diililf- 
in;',  of  about  xr-^o  Floulis,  and  which  has  r.  many 
Gardens,  as  take  upas  much  Ground  as  the  Houles. 
It  is  (eated  at  the  Bottom  of  a  Mountain,  at  tiie  End 
ot  a  Plain,  water'd  with  the  little  Kivcr  ^etou-lou,  from 
which  the  People  have  dr.iwn  fcvcral  C  uts  into  tlieir 
Griyunds  and  Gardens.  In  the  Places  ad'ioining  grow 
Plenty  of  Fruits,  the  bell  in  all  MeJU;  buithat  which 
is  moil:  peculiar  to  thcle  Parts,  is  this,  that  here  they 
giiiher  C.(«heneel,  tlioiigh  in  no  great  t^iantities, 
nor  lor  any  longer 'I'imc  than  only  8  Days  in  Sum- 
mer, when  the  Sun  ij  in  Leo  ,  for  fxfoje  that  Fime, 
the  Peopli  lay,  it  doth  not  come  to  Maturity;  and 
after  the  W  orm,  from  which  they  draw  the  Coche- 
iieel,  makes  an  Hole  in  the  L^'af  in  which  it  grows, 
it  is  loft.    The  I'crjUni  call  Cochenccl  fiuerm:i,  from 


tij.rttl. 


Sitit'in,  which  lignihei .( >f  Im«,  bet  iii(e  ir  ii  r\tr.i,'>e(| 
out   ot   \\  orniJ.      Fhe   .hm.-Ml.ini  have  .i  Tradition   , 
that  .Vo.iA  liei  burieil  lure.  '  ' 

From  thence  he  tratelled,  among  ihi'  .\|oiintaiin, 
to  Siphiiii,  .1  little  \  illagi  hill  of  Riviildi  and  da-. 
den<,  anil  (rullfiil  to  a  W  oiuler,  and  li  he  wentti 
iiM'iu  which  i<  f^  I'fiii.iit  Feagim  (roni  I'.nv.iu. 

'\'\\U  City  is  vtrv  l.irgc  .iiid  p  itenl,  btinmhe  u\  \n  t 
/"<•'/('.<  in  Di'^nin  ,    (tr.itiduri,    Kiilu«.     Fr.id.',    .uij '>• 
Nuni'.Kr  o(  inhibit  ml .     It  i    lulilur  W  all  d  nor  h>r. 
liMi-d,   and   the  lliile   KImi    Sp.ii-jJ'n  runs  .i-troNit, 
wliich  lometiiiin  i  irries  aw.iy  the  Hoidis  on  tln'  .Sii|, 
o(  it,  .md  mikts  dre.idtul  H.iVtMk      i)n  ihe  N.  (uj.. 
rins  the  Rivir  ./;/.  or  the  S.dt   Uiver,  whole  \\  uer 
is  m.i(l  •  l.'.lt  by  the  liitle  Riviiitt;,  whiih  piUingrlim' 
the    I  dt  Marllii  i,   fill  into  it,     iiul  lot  an  iioiirilh  iii 
Mill      It   i.  divided   iiiio  v  \\.ird<,    .md  I'..h   if    m  ,,, 
Hoiilt  ,  and  a'i  many  shopH  in  their  Mirkit  plaeei,'" 
.iniong  uhlih  .,re   ;'   ;  Inns,  and  lorn:' lo  large,  :<ti^ 
lodge-,    "  People,  .ml  many  (  ab.irets  (or  Colti'e,   1., 
b.icii).  and  llrong  l.i(|Uors.      I  here  are  ^fi  Mo|(|iii , 
;  Holjiit.di,    whiih  reliive  ilu    I'o  ir   'viih  \  idn ,1; 
twiei  a  D.iy;  a  filr  I  Itrniil.ige,  i.ill'il  llvi'i  l.u-.    Fli, 
Inh.iliii.inls  may  be  triiel'.   tomputed  to  be  ff 
This  Citv  i,  lull  of  Srr.r  gers,  whiih  tomi  hitlier  r.i 
tr.ule  Irtim   all   Parts  n(    .Iji.i,  Ixcaule  it  ii  full  of    ,i 
(orts  (i(  Men  hai^dices,  and  abounds  with  Artills  in 
Cotton,  Silk  and  Gold.      Fhe  fiirelf  'Furlians  in  /■•  r. 
//■I  are  here  inade ;  and,  'tis  (aid,  there  are  <c  !j  B.ii'; 
o(  Silk  conliini'd  in  this  Manuficfun-.      Fhe  Air .  I  i 
T.iiini  is  good,  healthy  and  dr\,  but  the  ("old  eo;i 
tinues  long,    becaule  it  is  exixi(id  to  the  North    and 
the  Snow  lies  9  Months  in  tlie  Vear  upon  tie  Moi!!i 
tains,  the  \\  indi  blow  every  Day  Morning  ami  (-.vn. 
ing,  and  Rains  often  (all.    It  ab  iuiids  with  .ill  Fhin., 
neceflary  tor  Human  Support,  as,C  orn,  FiOi  from  tl., 
t.iJiii.tn  Sea,  \  eiiilon,  and  oth;r  wild  lit.illi.     Bu  ,! 
may  be  tviuglii  there  tor  ;  Pound  a  Penny,  and  Iftli 
at  3  Halt  puiie  a  Pound.     'Flurc  are  laid  to  grow  r.n 
le(   than  6_  Ions  ol  Gr.ipes  in  .ind  about  i  oi  ;i,    Ne.ir 
It  is  a  (.Quarry  kA  white  iMarble,  a  Mine  ot  ( loUl,   in,! 
another  of  S.dt.     'I'here  arc  leverul   Mineral  W  .it,  1  , 
all  liilpliunnii,  of    whitli   lonir   are  old,  i'ml  otli.n 
boiling  hot.     iVIolt  of  our  Giographers  of  bell  Nut,', 
as,  Oi/f//(;j,  AiiMiM,  Mi-ii^iic.  areot  i^pinion,  tl;  n 
this  C  iiy  is  the  ancienr  and  celebrated  /■;.-.  .'f.ii;  i,  |,, 
fi-etjuentiv  mtniion'd  in  Hol\-  Writ,  and  in  the  an.  1 
eiit   Hiltor)   of  ////.I,  but  ihere  .ire  no  Kcnuinders  I.; 
the  niagniticcnt    Pal.icc  ot    L:!.ir.i>i,   where  til.'  M  i- 
narchs  ot  .IJi.i  kept  thei;  Courts  in  Summer,   nor  u! 
/j.ii/iV/'s. 

From  Xiurii  he  travelled  Hill  to  h^iff'iirf,  a  gre.it., 
Borough,  liirniunded  with  Coiid.ns,  :  nd  Grove,  hi 
I'oplars  and  '\'\  let:.,  ami  waternl  withl.  vc.al  BnioLs, 
whith  make  it  verv  pleal.'int  ,  then  to //;/.•;. le.,  !«■ 
wlmli  ;:re  the  Pl.iii.s  wliich  aftoru  the  belf  I'alfiir,'*.' 
in  .ill  .\/f  l.'.i,  and,  p-,r'.vi|)s  in  the  whole  \'>  i  rid.  wiifa 
llie  I  hoitelt  Florles  in  the  whole  Pr.iviiic-  are  put  1  > 
(irals  fnjiii  -fpri!  u,ji..:i:  t.i  purge,  retrelh,  fatten  ..n.l 
Ifrtiigthen  tlum.  'I'lule  Plains  are  t\n:  ll.pp  p't.rn  i,t 
the  Ain  lents,  of  which  thev  write  and  lli_y,  that  tl,:' 
King,  1.1  A/r..'.'.i  kept  there  a  Breed  of  foo', 5  1  lorli  ■ 
'Fhe  Road  tr.  1111  hence  leids  by  leveral  circles  i.r' 
large  1  ewn  Sit.m  3,  wl.ich  tlie  Vcji-im  atfirin  to  be  the 
Placis  where  the  C:  //.,  or  Gi.mts,  wh.n  lliey  niudi; 
Wars  in  A/f./;  i,  held  their  Count  ils.  it  Iv'ii' a  (.>i  ' 
lloin  among  thef,-  Fecple,  that  ever.  Olti.eT  I'n.ii  cani;; 
tothe  CNiuniil  l>roughf  with  him  .1  Stone, tolirve  iiiiu 
inlfead  of  a  (  hair,  ar.d  lo  caiiiei  \m  over  Hills  and 
Dales,  all  fruitful  and  ilelightful,  to  A.lmiratli.n.  1! m' 
Tun'iii.m,  Hi  Called,  becaule  lb. it  in  the  fields  ..bout  it 
there  i.s  a  great  Number  (  f  Shephtrdswith  tbeir  Flockj 
that  are  called  by  that  Name,  10  I'ei  e  ire,  an  handlonii' 
large  Villa.ge  at  the  Btittoni  of  an  Hiil,  and  ujxm  llu' 
Banks  of  a  little  River. 

from  thence  he  pn  icded  in  his  lournev,  .tnd  eml-  '-"■ 
liiifj  the  River  Mi.iii.-i  (i'\-eral  limes,  bv  realon  .it  its  '   '■ 
W  indings,    palled   tluoiigh   the  'Fown  of  the  lame 
Name  adjoining,  b. .th  fii  called,   becaule  they  pit 
Mcili  I  from  I'ttithl.i    and  ali.eiuled  a  liidge  of  Moun- 
tains, which  are  a   Brain  h  of   Mount   i  ninii,  at  liv.' 
'I'op  of  which  Ifands  a  (  Millie,  call'd'the  i'ir^in's,  (.".i/.'.V,  f  ..1- 
becaule  ^Iruxci.xci  is  laiti  to  have  h'jil'   it  on  purpjie    '   ' 
to  imprilon  a  Princeli  of  the  Blood.     Ai  (oon  :is  y.;ii 
have  p.illed  tliele  Mountains,  iind  th;'  Rivcr  /vW'-''V   , 
which  is  at  tlu-  Foot  of  them,  vou  perceive  a  Ch.an;: 
of  the  Air;   for  wlureas  M.-.i.'.i  is  nioiif  and  cloudy, 
lubjecf  to  high  W  inds  .ind  niiHjh  Rain,  the  l';iiii.:'i 
Air  is  dry  to  the  higlv.lf  Degree,  without  Clojids.ir 

Rain, 


i-i- 


^•'V' 


•:  ilsJ. 


t;,k..s'. 


Rain  fot 

lu-thli'ij 
I'aiiii. 

I  f  ,//M,  i 
niy.  it 
(me  h.s 
If  ii  (  vti 
U'ing  ki 
byf  .', 
Irym  (It 

t.llH,  wli 

N.    •FIm 

dill  e  noi 

are  (mill 

IVijvime 

I'tijli,  b 

...   tfut.     11 

.V,>//'/ i;;j, 

'     bit  the  N 

H  till. II. I. 

whiili  is 

cording  t 

./Vr/'/V  /■  i/'i 

palling  iiv 

.        'Fhi-C 

(eenis  afi 

notuppe.. 

publ.Uiilli 

dure  and 

.il'dbelid. 

it    pi'(ib;ds 

Kieudoni, 

pleiitiliil  .1 

viry-  ilvut; 

Iwiiifi  ver', 

iiMit  ami 

l/liii.irl  Si 

iMire,  ;;i.d 

Itian  (  liii 

and  liver. 

<-lir'lfi,ins 

From  h 

anil  p.llllll; 

Me.ulow  s 
t-)  £'■/«.,,  , 
Cains  n.ic  .> 
Extent  of 
(>ardens. 
If  is  lhoii,i 
SItiiation 
plentiful, 
rlie  A/.ov/?.' 
upon  ilu  \ 
pners  .iller 
that  D.ir,,li 
.:.;<!  that  i' 
e.inrd  it. 
I  ..UlgU.lge 
ini  re  or  I 
if.int  fo.m 
Perte.'tion. 
Emm  I 
I.g!.  on  il 
adeliglufii, 
of   ihe  liig 
It  is   IS    M 
Houles,  an 
41  Famili; 
poor.     Ir  \ 
fallen  flou- 

C.I. I.r,   IS   t 

the  .Se.u . 

ill.'  ('oU'l, 

I'here  ..re 
Moliiue, 

fairell  in  ai 
but  the  ( 
called  K:' 
h  1,  ;ind  :1 
Meat,  aiie. 
tl.lllui  fro 
many  wei 
produce  pr 
Grape  ■ 


iKing  of 
ihe  Ih'onge 
m;ide,  gni' 
-il  the  D.iy 


J  .lb.  II 


MM 


iuto  IVrliu,  h  the  lilack-Sca. 


I'  it  ii  c\ti.u'>i''l 
I'l'  ,\  Tr.idiili)ii, 


'J  '  C 


'^.■\ 


till'  M.iiint.iiin, 
mil  n  .mil  (i.i- 
l  I  1  In'  \\\nx  f  1 
mi  l',iiv.\}i. 
In  iiKjllr."  ill  ii\  ' 
1,    'I'r.iH  ',     uiii   ' 

\\   ,lll  (I   IIDI'    I  III'. 

riitn  .iiriil*  ir, 
11, li.  oil  till'  Mil, 
t^ii  iIk'  N.  Iiil.' 
r,  Nklvil^'  W  uiT 
i(li  pilliiifitliru' 
I  (iiii  iiiiiii'ilh  II I 

,inil  I'.n   If'.     1  •     II 

■  Mirkil  l)I.UV.i,  ' 
11'  lnl.liav',  iH  M 

i  tor  ( :i. I ti'i',  '!'<»• 
rv  u  '  M"<<|m'; 
r  'Villi  \  ii.tii.ili 
llvi'i  '.»<•.  Tlw 
I  to  bo  ff  ^".o. 
1  lumi  hitlirr  t>i 

■  it  ii   lull  of  .ill 
with  Artilh  in 

'I'lirliiins  ill  /••  '- 
ri'  arc  6c  ;q  B.il!< 
in-.     I'lv  Air  "I  i    , , 
t  thi'  CoUi  Con 
the  Niirtli   iinl 
u|ion  tl'f  Mciiiti 
irniiiH.iii'l  I'.yni- 
;  witli  .iirriiinc. 
m.Kifti  I'ronii'i.r 
,1  iU.illi.     liiv  .1 
'l'Iiiiv,  ;iikI  !'Klli 
.'  laiil  tonroNV  111.  .  , 
DUt  I'twii.    Ni'.ir 
ii\c  ot  (iolJ,  ;iiivl 
Mincr.il  \\  .itii ., 
c.ilil,  ;Miil  otii.'ii 

KTS  111    b.'ll  Nllt^', 

ot  Opi:iic)ii,  till 

.iti'il  i::.:r.wi,  |.> 

iiMii  in  tlu'an.i- 

\o  KiiiuindiTs  I't 

uhu\'   til.-  Ml- 

Summer,  nor  i/i 

^■.^7^■>/.;^  a  &r>.;t ,, 

.  nd  (.iroVi',  m 

I  vti.il  lirook<, 

W'/.,t;.u'",  W   '  '  ■ 

hfbdii'aiiur-;.:; 

\\  I  rlJ,  \vin''i 
iviiic^-  lire-  put  t ) 
iri-lh,  (m<v,  ..:i.1 
If/ '.,7 /I  •'■■""it 
;inJli.7,  tli..ttj,' 
foo-.3  Horl^.^ 
■vi.-r.ll  (.iriU'S  lit 
urtirin  to  be  tlu' 
'h:n  llii'y  liv.iiii:  ■  ■ 
it  Iv'ii  •  -.1  'v'.'i  ' 
)rh  cr  I'li.it  iMiU' 
iiM.toljrVv^  ii;m 
i;vcr  HilU  -iiiil 
linirAtii.n,  i\  >«' 
Kiridi  uboiit  it 
with  tlicir  Klock. 
•r,  un  b.inillimK' 
ill,  and  iijwn  llu' 

.iiirnov,  mnl  cml-  '• 

bv  r^aloM  '[  ^ts 
)V,'n  ol  the  l-iiiiie 
cCBuiv'  they  pi.c 

Ridge  oi  Mdu'i- 
tit  iiiinii,  .It  ill.' 
:hc  r/r»o.'s  C.i/-' .;,  '■ 

11'  it  on  purpjlc 
A;  fioii  US  y»Jii 

iiivcr  iv'>'''.i'y.-, 
erceivc  -.i  Ch.iii;- 
loiit  and  cloticiy, 
-.\in,  tip'  PutkUn 
Ki;h'jiit(-!oiidi"f 
Ri'ri. 


U.iin  for  (i  Montlii  uftin,  .ind  tlu"  ioil  l^imiy,  dthar 
11.  (Iiipij  \ill  ihrivt-  without   i;i«i-J    !  I'l.b.iiidr/    .'id 


I'.iin 


Iriitli.t,  wliiilt  w;ij  fii  long  llu'  Si'iit  of  tlu'  I'.iiipiri' 
I  \  .IJi.t,  i»  now  .1  liii'gf  I'loviiiii'  ot  the  /'<■/(■'  /  Moil. I 
ihv.  i(  i»  '•' ■  I'ropir  IXiiiuiiH  iihliL  Kin„  iiid  tl  iv- 
f.iio  h. »  i''>  f  ioSrriioiir.  ii  the  rv.ll  oj  tlu  I'ri.viiiii' 
|i  ii  (vtiii,!i'd  J'  o  1.}M.  ill  /.iiiftli,  iii'il  If  ill  lli'i  u;li, 
bcins  U'li'ided  by  the  I'ruv'iKe  of  i.'ur  i,/k«  onihe  L. 
hyi'U  \vlii'b  i.«  propirly  I'.ilii,  on'licS.  by  ,/;i/. 
IrUH  !•!'  A/c./i'.i  on  the  W.  ,md  Ciilni  or  .i<cj.i»  /r. 
r  !i«,  wliivli  lompiife  tile  I'lovliue  ol  ll'i.iuii,  cmthe 
N.     The  Air  ij  drjj,  .iiid  llu  iinh  thi.  Mc)iiiii,.ii'-  | 


111  e  nolliii 


'■i-' 


l,:llt'"i 

.1.1  Ml* 


•;Y.-vJ. 


in^  but 'rh'llln  .Hid  I'.riir.,  V-t  tlie  I'L.iiis 

This 
(  itiis,   \\hii  h  i>  inui  h  in 


re  rriiilliil  -I'ld  pU'.l.'int,  wl.u.'  lllirt  i>  ^A'.iti 


•Man  i\piif;'  liinifMf  novic  fMittle  to  the  .Mr,  :it'tir  be 


idnfi  it,  ill  I.  liiri  111  r.ill  <ii 


.Soiii'.'ot  o..r  Mwir. 


(iionr.iphin  .iliiriii  ii  to  luvr  b^n  lli'.-  City 


id  ./'/.I 


he  (ill' 


;(i;|'i,  or  i<,'?,i;  idir  tinfi  H.ndJi'ni 


< «,  .iiid  now  (.'.i.^/H,  fruiii  ii  I^Min  of  ih;it 


111-.     Ii  it  >;in\i  II  d  by  ii  Oi'ii;;^,  or  \\ 


iholi-r 


evi  ry  Ve.ir,  nhol'.  t)lhu    ii  wi/rth  to  liiii)  6    j    I'd- 


I1I.II1S,  or  i 


I'otiiiil: 


lii'liift  p.illul  CmI'i'',  he  cuiiie  '.o  .V.//.(ii'.  .ind  ha- 
ving; lodi;  J  dure,  (r.nJIid  the  111  xr  Ninht  (t.riluts 
llie  wiiei.il  \\  ,iy  of  'I'r.a'illinrt  -11  over  the  K,ilK  t  » 
jeiild  the  ile,ii  of  tin- Sun,  vvliieh  would  null  lioih 
M.iii  iiiid  He.ill  III  llie  l)i',-tinu'J  by  Vf^j- i.'.i./,  whim 
li,v,niii."i,    The  llii'ii.ir.H  Jl  /)•■;;,  tii  Vju.,,  ;\  j;ri  .i  (  'ty 


I'riAiiire  li.i'.  .ibove   4 
I         -  •    ■ 


I'fi/i.i,  b  e,iiile  It   n  not  pe  ipleil  .111   nW 


tfOf. 


lie   i'.<iHiiiii    rool 


I    ll 


diiiK  til 


1:. 


leir  DiiKiii'.i 


I  h 


bit  the  North  oi'l'i-o 


I'll!)  wcTi.  the  /.'//'■'  e.'iM'j,  wlio.i  >\<,  ir 


/(,  till  11.1 
tthiih  i' 
mrilinh 


Tl..  Ilrll  Vil' 


d  ill 


id  t  irmerl' 


f.mrd  fi 


He  you  iiini.'   't  i<   y  <;;  •■  , 


Amitmiiy,  lu'iivi;  founded 


to  the  I'n'i.w  Kieoi.li,'  ill  the  l(  iftii  ot 


al'lr  i:ilv!"i',  (iver.il  A;;  -1  before  Clu'il 


<A'mA  ovir  delightful  [ 


id    til, 


Noll  iimi '  to  Siili.tiy. 


Thi?'"it\  'S  ll.-.t.d.it  t'lH  lontot',!  M.iuiil.; 


leenis 


iifir  "tf  :i  Viry  iie.il  well  built  l'l;ie.  hut  do 


ml  uppe.  r  10  v.-heii  youare  wnmii  it ,  yet,  loiiv  ot  tlu 
iiM.liiiildiniis  ire  very  reni.irk  ibl.,  both  foil  lie  St  ru- 


L-llire  ;liul 
.il'd  belid 


-d' 


I.Vrthitivlure    I 


ih. 


ei-iit.uii>  .ibdiii  } . 


ih'ui: 


ll   pr 


lb: 


re  uie  viry  v.ilt  Kmne 


lli.'t  It  W..S  onte  tlie  l.tr^e 


lie 


vhiih 


oi-Hilnni,  .istlieir 


ilintilill  and  ihe.ip  llu  re 


HIl! 
hi 


iries 


,ind , 


Luc.     I'l'iivilioii  is  VI  ry 


elvuiRc.ible,  the  M  iriiiii;-i,  I'^e 


,\ir  wholli 


I'Ui. ,  iho 
1  Niribi 


ii'iij;;.  ami  lNi,;l:tj 
li.'iiiS  vei",' cold,  .iiid  I>,i}i  i' it.      It   i-.  1,'iid  t,>  be  the 


III, lit  am  leni   (  iiv   in  I'v 


llhm.trl  SnM,    .iiid   I 

mere,  .;i,il  then,  't' 

Iti.m  (  luiieh'.s,   bi 


tall   ./H 
i,d  then,  "t'l  l.'iid,  lint  i. 


ri 


ic  I'reilecelliir.  ot 


id  Ii  ver.il  other  in  {'/h   .tf;d  I'l 
(  Irilliani  have  derrted  it 


i.ii.i'i  Kint;';, 

I'  ntaln'd  4.. 

molilird  by    l-i 


elid.d 
(  hri- 


I  4tcd  in  4  (.'indy  I'lid  luvm  I'l  li 

(  irciiit,  .  nd  W  ailed  loinid,  but  to  lliiidv   in 


th 


at,   uiikh  ll  be  III  t.ie  iiii 


111  of 


ll.  II  luni 


Mi 

llu' 
to  Kii 


.»  11; 
'ittd. 


fir  \v. lilt  ot  liihabit.mK.   I'lie  I  lilloriisof  t'ti/i.t  iin.ini- 

I'Liin  of  >' 1 1.1  ',v..s  (ir- 
I  111  lii.'V   it  was  dried 


nioiijly  colli,  lit,  ili.ii  die  who! 
iiierly  a  S.  It  ,\I  irlli,  or  f .  .ke 
i    ii.it  iirt.iiiiU  known:  S  iiiv.'  t.hiiloully  report,  tl 


M.V 


's  Soiiiii-l,;.\v,  drain'd  it  uv  a  .SI 


i: 


aiiii  to  pri  1;  rvc  the  .\  leiil.Hy  of  ir,  the  i'c  'plc  built  th- 
(  itv  ini'.ie  inidll  of  it. 

liilfovei-,-.g.iiiill  i'l.  ■,  r...lh. .ird,  at  4  !.>;■.  Dill. nee 
ll..iid<  a  I'laie  of  I'ilnriiiiajie,  the  luoll  t.iinou,  for  ill 


i)tv,  tioii  of  the  I'citi.ii, 


'I'K 


■  to  1 ly 


all  it  I.: 


■lit.  Ill  .t 


tor  ihey  lieliivc,  th.'t  ih.i;  l-'rupln 


there  iiit.rr'u,  and  ovir  his  Tomb  is  built  a  iiiol 


luiiiptiiiiu.  M  .,i(ii..ciiiii,  in  the  mi 


dll  of 


Mol 


a  ni.inniticen! 


ijue 


()\ir-  eaind  it  i>  llill  to  be  (eei.  uiu.'  Keiii 


lilts  id  the Ciityot  /<.*>. v.hith  iireporied  to  h. 
e.  tliel,i(!,i;ilU  itv  of /;/,;,iuxt  loiJai.v.di.'I  he  I'eiJ, 


Hilli 


hat  it  u.,'.  divldi  .1  iiiii 


'iliartii 


Ih.uK 

Lidl. 


hli  ll  ll  id  46  Nlreit  ■    .iml  i  .  i .  /  Strc.  I 


qes. 


id  III  Moll 
166 


that  tl 


iatli5,     if: 


ure  vV(.re  111  it 
loW'.-rK  of 


llu 


mm  Ik  lui  ll"  trivelled  tlir,Hi,.;li  a  lov 


M- 


aldm: 


le.ulows,  aiuH  ii'ove 


IC, 


anil  1: 


Vera 


VIII. 


i;e^ 


liri-i 


.lyr 


e'iitWillow.i.idl'i 


id.d 


tv)  £''/vi',  a  (in.ill  (  irv  for  the  IliiiKl 


tains  not  ;ib<>ve  if 


lloud 


opi.ir,  he  e.iiiie 
tor  it  cmi- 


J'\tent  ot  dm 


es,   iH.r  i.ikiiu;  up  .1  Lir^i 


IH  e.iiile  iliev  h  ive 


(o 


It 


:-.  tliDii 


Jsitiiation 


A  liii.ill  Kivi  r  ru:ii  ilirou>;h  tl: 
d  anciently  Hi 


Livi-i 


II  he  (alii 


ilemi 


ful. 


,i;ht  1 
de 
It  i-i  HoveriiM  iiy  a  /Jaio 


the    A 


eho!!'- 


M 


rdllol 
'■L  The 
and  Soil 
id 


lyor ; 


6± 

Nlolijius,  I  i  '_  !  .Mills,    i7yj  L.li.iimels,  and  i}'^.;'> 
nil.,  and  I'eop'..  ahmill  i.uniUrlel-.    Th.  (J.iruniel 


.fi 


.,ke  f- 


tlie(;r.:rd«hild.'f  .V3.1,.,  ro '.')  '■'<-> 


;.ir  Dpi 


if  it 


f  cilia  it  Ii! /.i-ti.t ;  but 


I'.jh.l. 


Ill.lt    It  \.    IS 

the  ».  hief  luUe 


K 

tijunJ'.i!  bv   ili:i- 
ified 


'Jml.r- 


by  Mvi^.itflyi.  his  Sueci  hot.    It  ...u  dellioy'd  by  t! 
M:'.cmet.ini,  who  b.im;  divided  into  i  .•  eet 


<)i 


SI 


i.t  ;il 


d  J 


iiiiii.t,  ni.i 


( ears  together 

■oftlie  I'aif.. 


Till 


.le  \\  ar  on-  upon  the  otl.'.'r  1 . 
;t  of  J«../  .1  .,  ..lid  in  tin 
id,  beth.ir  Ht'p,  bored  iwii 


AC 


fii 

theSeCtuf  Sill  I.     Ill  theli'  W'.irs  the   J'.i  .•...■  i,  b\  'I.i 


tre(|u 


lit  Ineurhons 


•d  tb, 


pot  lit  Hfy 


duied  it  to  ni'lhini;  betor.-  tiu'  C  ,  th  Vcr  ot  liieir 


Mlrtp.y.-c.trB.t/bl  has  his  l'il\<il,  or  S.ilai')',  char,,;  d 


Kevi 


ifllv 


T 


le  I'l- 1,1 1 


II  (leogi'.i- 


iipi 

phers  .illert,  tlvat  this  City  w.i's  b'.iilt  by  tVi-i-'iJ  .'«,  .ind 
th.it  l}.ir<:li.l{cihoiii,(iT  D.irlii;  befi.ill  to'baild  th.  (.  .llHe  , 
tll.it  .VVi/./.-i./^oio/i),  i,  f,  ,l:\-.ml:r  the  (ii'e.it,    li- 


ifird  it. 

.aiif'.u.ig.',  which  \'  (poken  .111  the  \V,iv  t 


:\t  l-.i'hti  they  begin  to  (p.,  k  the  /' 


more  or  li(>  piiii. 
Ihiiit  fi-i.ni  5".''/i./ 
IVrteetion. 
I'rom  t  I'Inr  he  i,- 


the  I'l 


.ire  111! ire  1 


7h.//i'.', 
ir  K(s  di- 


it  is  Ip.'ken  in  llie  gre.iteil 
to  Pcif.ic,  leaving  ''.iliii,  f 


"Jt. 


[.re  oiiilii- Lett  I  l.iiid.     This  i;ri".-.t  ("ity  is  (eated 


i;t.-,iu 


hil  I" 


?I. 


iif  ihe  hijihelf  and  nioll  fi 


VI.' 


Ill  .Ui 


4'J 


f.  M 


oiiles,  ami    10 


Mi'.iiit  lii.s  in  I'crjli 


ireu'intTeiiCe,    loiila'iiing    1. 


I''aniil 


')i'  Cluiii- 


•)  Inliabirants 


if 


//.•; 


The  ^oil  .ibi'ut  it  is  fertile  .ii.J  pie..!! 

but  the  Air  is  unl.e.iltl 


id 


pi'oducuh  I'lenty  if 

making  the  ^kiii  Cwartii..  .ind  breediiij^  .■\,mi.*. 

IXp.irting  trim  heiue,  he  palled  uv  an  Hill,  tailed 


C'"H,' 


;-;,  Willi  ll  li.is  tills  lemarKaliie 


(heW3 


I'lut; 


peculiar 


.T.l. 


l!k' 


.  iie.irer  .uul   nearer  to  it. 


3  .1  ilil'td'ent  I  oriii,  .md  v.ims 


lah  in  :'s  Hi; 


ii'Isai'U  liji'.ire,  th.t  I 
I  Sij;hi 


he -I'l 


,liU    Would 


I'l 


•iat  ot  It 


1.  live 


,1   ih:iik,  th.it   it  til 


I  hut 


Side,  wlinii   \\  av  li, 
whii 


llood  to  I'lok  up.  1.1  it. 


,i>;h  w  le 


Kth  friiili  the  V.iriery  of  the  dp-l-k.  M- 


I  bell 


I'M.   1 


Mis 


ibla 


th-t  eruniWev  like  the  luirniiin  .\Ii  ur.tains ,  but  it  is 
not  known  to  havi' ^  .imiied  Kire.  Tlu  I'eople  m  die 
(ioiintry  1  y,  that  iliey  liiat  alccnd  that  i\luuntain  ne- 
vci'  collie  Iviek  again. 


but  all  w\\ 


Vx  K  ,.R'i 
l'..l..,. 


fallen  du 

r.,.l: 


It  V.  as  tonne 


riv  \\  ailed,  but  thev  arc  now  ; 


theKii 


The  chiefell  Orn.ime 


I'ali 


•ats  ot  the  J'f'/i.ri;  (irand 


It  ,1 


lee,  .111.1  the  gre.it 


id  I  ir.ie 
XuipK 


es,  Willi  .iiteiiil  upon 


oui't,   which  has  itscoiitiiiu.il 


R.'ud, 


I'heroiirc  but  fev.^  Mofipi's  iii  Co/O.  ,  but  the  R 


Mol(|U 


lied  M-.-lh;i-/h.i,  iioneoftiu  larpell 


fairell  in  ail  /'cr/i.r.  This  ("ity  i..is  no  I'laity  of  Wate 
but  the  (ity  is  (iipplled  b\  .-nibterrainal  (ih.uinel 
called  AC" i/fJ.     The  Air  is  tliiik,  and 


id  the 


Meat,  and  .lil  manner  oF I 


ry  and  iamly,  yi 


ry 


health 


tl.ilh.r  froiii   the  C 


ihons 


et  It  .lb  lunds  with 
•.vhich  .;reb'',iuulu 


.iWcd 


It,  ll.  I.MM: 


tii("i."i,a  l.in'eC'it,.(eat-  f-'' 


He.ying  1 
•d  in  a  I'! 
tioulei,   IS  the  People  liiy,  and  is  liirni'inded  with  a 


W 


R 


i\er  lule. 


It 


C'liitiir.s  ir.'. 


,\li; 


iidW'all, 
Rivt 


i  f 


iiiK  d  villi  1  ii'v.rs,  b.ii  lu 


ur  i\e)  J, 


'  (  itv  .1  liiii  Bridge,     it  coiitj.ins  in.iii 


.Ifri'in'd. 
the  Lilt  of 


1... 


■«e' 


be.iutitel  .M.irket  places,   both  lo:' \"i  h.iieliilc  ami  Re 
tail  :  Though  it  be  a  City  ot  no  grctTiMdc,  Vitthey 


xport  large  ti.i.iiiti:ies  ot   1' 
p.uticul.'rh  l'omeg'ar..it.s.   Sope 
i'iarthen-Ni  are,  botl 


dried  and  r.i 
•dL'I 


and 


1  white  and  v«.r;;ilh'd,  which  h.uh  , 


petiili.ir  I'rop.rt. 


ihat  it  I 


'  \\'.ite; 


inS.i 


both  v.'ondertull'.   and  ludt..nl 


ual  I'lanliiirat.on.     ic  cn-.tains .:  .;'e..:  Nu'iilxr 


re-lun  ol  its 


iiuntnes  adjoin, ng.  which  li.iving 


many  weii  w.iteru  llains,  teed  a  wor 
prodrce  prodigiou.'.  I)uantitie;  of  Ci 


rl.doFt 


drape  1,1  i'  ./i  i. 


,dl.' 


T 


'Utel 


and 


le  t.iiri 


i/...;»i. 


Iieing  o 


8 

the  In-ongell  , 
iii'.ide,  grows 


if  I  ( .old  deli: 


the  Rova'  Ciiap 


iriMilpaient,  ( 


f  wh 


i.tjlt  hilcious  ^\  ini  in  the  W'oild 


.11  the  Da 


•fhe  A 


ir  IS  very 


hi 


•  Sunimi 


■\i.ll! 


It  the  Nights  r.rc  lij  c.id.  th  it  if  a 


tair 


Mai.r: 


id  .N'.ili'i 


I  the 


tir;i:id-C  l-.ildren.md  D.IUndi'.iit.!  .'f  .m,  which  are  the 


I'ci/i  VI  S.iiats.  c 


.lied  )i: 


■•■I.;  >uns,  e'f  the  Ap.illl 


lie  1 


nterr'.l.     One  of  thel'.  Mi  iqiie 


f?^' 


i.itheKL'lf;  ith; 


.  Cii.'UK 


ehich 


'  inii  ■ 


lilanti'd  with  Treis  ;.nd   [low.rs,  like  a  (':.rde 


.ilT 


the  f: 


.t  (e) 


beautiful  :is  tb.is,  but  the  v'   '^  n,.>thi.i^i  inf'.riev  t.j  ■ 


iJ  d  J 


b. 


f)|!t' 


■W 
'*'■  I'V'f 


I  at  :| 

1 


t-i-i'- 


(Is. 


'Mf'-:- 


;^ 


^^•26 


Ah.  1  a\ crnierV  Travels  into  IV-rlia. 


Libri), 


rs-  i-.i/i 


.i.d. 


Storii 


1. 


luiiiS  (iiiiKUntlal  wi'li  Apannnntj  i 
;  ml  li.uii.H  11 'IVrr.'(«:,  I'ditiiii  and  (',.i\;il.  Ii'tl.c..., 
hi-L- iIk  (  Miiiiiliirs  w.A  I  •odgin^;';  fur  il\.'  IViiit',  («)- 
vi-rnciiir<  ;iiul  Stiul.nt'i,  tliat  llvr  ii(^i>ii  t'lc  Ri'\i'mus 
"f" ilu  \m  rid  l'l,ii\-.  Fnmiinp  iluli'  C'tJiirts ibt'Js  tlic 
I'nul,  of  til.'  StriKti;rc,  (onlillins  "f  ?  K"'^'lt  '  liapi-ls 
upon  ii  l,i;i;'.     'I'd  t'lic  Middli'iiu'll  btloiii;^  a  I'ortal, 

|H  I'dnt  l;ij.h,  oC  whili' M.irbk'.     ■rhi''l'c>pis  a  lar,i;i- 
1  l.ili  |)u.inic>,nviTl.i id  without  w  'tlilarfi'  fi|ua,v<.V7«.i 

I'ilc^,  •painted  with    Aforr/io   Work,  and  Miibi  ilifliM 
k\ill\in  with  (iold   and   i\imu\     The  l'(Mllns  Door'; 

I  I  .    I       ..-;  M        Ml'     M! I..    :. 


'McTjiiii''. 


pla'dl 


;;n.    |M,rio  witli  SiiviT,  fiilc  v.'lili  Vcmnllion.^    

It.nds  ;li(.''ri>iiil'!  (/'■■'"iH.i  In  tlu'  iiiid!!,  wliivh  isovi'r- 
I 'id  al(()  \\ill:(' '/^  1  TiKs,  jviintid  .l-i-rm 'ir/.-o,  and  (i- 
Nor-ljircad  with  rloih  ofCjohl,  wliiili  1  .nujsdown  (in 
iii.tli  lull's.  It  is  mdi.li'd  with  a  (naic  ot  nvaliii' '.ii!- 
viT,  i.j  I'oot  hiLh.dillant  liaUa  I'oot  Ironi  ili!.  Tonih, 
1  \    1  ■'  1    .  I   _    r  i:..  .  /  -J  I      1..  .1.  . 


'itii«r  ll.ir. 

VIII   Hi. 

Bi,ilJ„V.. 


and  at  ci'.'.h  Curni'r  a'-/  Appli  miF  Im.' liold.  In  tin 
-.  (Iiapt'l-i  oni'aih  li<li'  ihmd  llu-  Tombs  ol  tli /  i  lall: 
K^injijr.  (i(  I'-'J'i.,  \'\/..  ./r.ii  and  Sif'':\  \y>'.\:  vjry  in,\g- 
niiiii'iit,  biitoinii.it  of  //.''.«  arc  writtrn  in  laij;i.'  Clia- 
rai'K'r,!  of  Ciold  7  I'.li'gli-.  up m  '.Lhcmci  and  Il^i'y, 
made  bv  ilic  f. earned  Il.ijiu-Viyi.  '1 'hey  are  a  rare 
I'i.rect  Klo(|iieiue,  ::ih!  in  tiuin  niav  be  lien  nut  only 
the  ( ienius  of  W-'H-.ii  I'oetrv,  but  the  Tranlporis  of 
the  M.iloDii-r.vi  l)r\-(iiion.  'J'heCliy  eontains  liveral 
otlier  beautiful  and  (iiniptuii::!  Kdihees,  ami  would  be 
a\ery  plealant  I'lue,  wire  it  not  forihe  He.U,  v.hieh 
is  CAtfllivi.',  tlie.-e  being  no  I'l.ue  in  all  I'.nii  wh.re 
the  Sun  (eordus  more  vi'ileiule,  yit  is  the  Air  whole- 
fiiin  and  Soil  tVuitfiil  efpii  ially  in  I'ilf  lehio's.  'I'he 
People  are  very  i  ouneous  aiui  I'nil.  The  Hivir  that 
pallilh  by  il  is  but  a  liiiall  C'urren'  in  Summer,  but 
belnt,  fv.ird  with  the   'iiviw-watei.  that  fall  from  the 


/'.■    >*■  In 


Mountains,  it  overliows  great  part  of  tin  Ciry. 

I'rcni   !'"«  he  travelled   4  l.gs.  ovir  very   fertile 
Plains,  Itored  v.'ilh  plenty  of  Villages,  h>C  tifeiii  i/m,/, 

'I'lnui  conl'iling  ol  about  ;  , 


l.ing.ng  n 
henee  he 


ith  round'l'owers,  .iftertheo'.d  I'alliion,  and  luth  f 
tates.  'i'he  C  ity  r.nd  Suburbs,  whieh  are  the  niolf 
cautifiil,  contain  6fj^  I  loulis,  ;,s  the  People  (aV,  40 


all 
and 


,,     HouKs,  I 

rlu  (^iieen  Mother,  as  her  IVjwry,  from 
p.'lld  over  a  dry  (atidy  Plain,  vithout  Villages  or 
Water,  to  Jl'i/.'iiiii^  ur\  Sweet  Water,  beeaiife  tluve 
■    a  (■■(.untai"  of  fair  A\  a'.er   and  went  toCiJh.w. 

This  (  iry  is  iiat'  d  in  a  'arge  Plain,  ne..r  an  high 
Mountain,  a  l.g.  in  l.etrjth,  and  a  i^iartir  ot  a  l.g. 
in  breadth,  running  out  from  I'.,  to  W  .  in  I'onii  ol  an 
i  laltModii.  riu'ie  i'.  no  River  near  the  Cilv,  but  it 
is  (jpplieil  with  W'.'.t.r  b';  Canals,  deep  Springs  and 
Cilli  riis.  It  is  incompailed  v/iih  a  double  W' ill  llankil 
V  ith  round'l'owers,  .iftertheo'.d  I'.dlilon,  ,nid  hath  f 
( 

''t'  .  .  .... 

Mof'jties,  •;  Colliges,  atul  about  2  1  Sepulihres  of 
the  l)e(i.endanis  of  .///'.  T'h'  prineip.d  Mo(i|ue  llaiids 
right  .'gainlf  l!ie  M.trke'  pl.iee,  and  has  .1  Tower, 
like  a  Srveplr,  i^f  l-'rei  Stone.  'I'he  I  loulis  arebuili 
of  litrth  a.ml  Biiel;,  b'lt  are  iioiii  ol  them  reinark.dile. 
'1  hi  Ma'/...'s  .u'd  I'aths  are  well  built  and  k'pt,  .ind 
the  Rdval  Inn  i..tl..  f.ii;'ell  in  alt  l\--Jh.  The  Wealth 
and  'I'r.ide  of  <':Jhui  lonhlfi  ol  the  .M.inul.iekiry  <;t 
(orr.,,  Sturts,  and  Tilliii  s  of  Cioid  itid  Sih  >  r,  pLdti 
ii.d  Mouer'd,  '■i.utin  and  Veh  et ,  .ind  tlure  i^  no  ( 'ity 
in  (V  /(.I  tliai  niak's  more.  Ci/b.:ii  Hands  in  a  gooii 
Air  wt  (o  violently  hot,  that  'tis  ready  to  Ifltle  yo'Li 
in  .Summer,  vvhieh  is  i.ec.ilion'd  bv  the  KilleLtloii  of  a 
Mount. lin,  that  Ifaadson  the  S.  I'Fii  ■,  but  the  greatell 
InC'invenienee  tli.it  -.itteiuls  thisC.ity,  is  the  gri'.'.tTs'um- 
berof  Seorp'ons  wliii  h  ii  fell  it,  and  the  Parts  adjoin- 
ing, ulv.n  the  Sun  i.'  in  ?i  i,'k,,  .aid  il'.erefore  there  1. 
no  bi  dy  bur  h.is  !>'•  himleveral  Soxer.ign  Remedies 
ag.iiulf  'he  Sting  of  this  Ci'.iture.  C.iltel  .ind  wiM 
I'owi  are  not  plentiful  liiere,  hut  it  ab'jutui.s  in  (^irii 
and  I'ruits.  'I  hey  tiirnifh  //;':i(«  with  I'ruif  efjie- 
(iallv  M.loii':  -id  W  ater-Melons,  .ill  tlie  Sea(i),.  •* 
Vera!  Euicy.,  Authors  tlii  ik  this  Caty  to  be  Jmhu  '  : 
{IT  Cteji/Jtjii  el  till'  .' neiint.;.  It  is  (.'iid  to  be  founded 
bv  a  \  Irgin,  v.'ho  the-er'ue  laid  the  tirlV  '-!ton;  of  it 
when  '.lie  Sun  enterd  /'V  ^  ,  itid  iiani'd  it  t'j/han  from 
her  (irand  lather.  It  i  .miverned  by  a  O.iro^^uc,  <,,■ 
.'viuY.^r,  vhi.' holds  hi.s  I  lace  v  Years. 

hrom  CrJ':aii  he  p.illed  over  a  Mutinf.iin,  and  then 
defietided  into  a  di  1  p  V'alle) ,  very  narrow,  ;ind  about 
af.R  in  l(  filth, V  hii  lii^l-i  well  llor'd  withHiii(i's,\'ine- 
y;.idi  and  (iird't.s.  lo  dole  one  t)  another,  that  tiiey 
•  Il  leem  but  one  V'ill.ige.  S-.'Ver.ii  delightful  a:id  cK  .ir 
S:  reams  iireliivethe  Sutiinier  lo  wonderfully  C'>ol  here, 
that  the  Rdfis  wer  ■  not  blov  n,  nor  Ciorn  or  liuit 
ripe,  when  the  Harvelf  was  gotten  in  a'  C.iJI.,ii,.  .Se- 
1  ver.tl  Modern  Au'hors  .iliert,  tliit  /J.iu'/h  w.e;  niurllier 
eU  by  'Vy/.V'  i;j  t!us  Valley,  ,iiid  thai  riul  improbably, 


becaule  Hijiory  (.'iVs,  B.-ifm  lied  to  U.iilr.'.m.i,  and  i\V. 
l>.ti;vici,UU  (■oinr.ide,  to//;ri'..;;/.;,  .iild  here  the  Road 
begin.',  totlu'le  2  Pvm'inres,  and(o'i)>'  Miitlh.ica.r,  a 
lai'ge  Vill.igc  of  f.-')  I  hides,  to  IJp.ifi.iit,  whieii  is  (o 
thick  eiieomp  il]ed  with\  'll.iges,  tli.it  you  \i'i)iild  tliink 
you  are  in  the  Suburbs  1  Hours  before  )•  11  tome  ai  It. 
There  are  •.;  other  I'oads,  wliidi  it  is  neeellary  for 
Tr.ivelleis  aiul  ulerehant.s  nor  lo  be  iguo.'.intol,  whieh 
I  lliall  hrielly  dderih.',  --i:^.  I'roin  H'.iiJ.'uv  to  Ijji.wn.i^  r 
.inii  from  Ij'-i'  .m  t.)  Mnu,i.  1. 


/;',( 


.'..IV,   wliidi  is  I'.'.iti'd  upon  the  I, 
,1"  I 


it  I  land  , 


I'Voin  ?'i//.vtl:e  Wav  lies  through  Ou/-//j„>f,  lonhiih 
voiicoineiii  }  D.iys.    This  is  the Ta(f  C:ay  in  A;,/../.iui.'. 


)l  the  i 
I  'jhiLi,  is  the  (^idinare  Relideiite  of  the  King  ol  ,'ii. 
Iin.l.  Heg'nnin;;  v  ourTra\'els  hereto  //,''..'/  i",;'oii  mull 
got  »;.Hi  '/«  wlilih  i',  6l)a\s  louriiey,and  in  f  I'nor'.  voii 
ma \' gel  to /'/."lie,  where th.' ( lulhimers  open  all  the  [Valis 
of  tlie  M'  rdi  nits  Crouds  .;nd  e.x.ift  f  by  the  Hundred. 
I'Vi'in  /'(.'If.'  '.  "I  go  y.i//»i>i':'rr  ill  Ii  |)iys.  'i'his  |^ 
the  !.il!  ("iiy  dt  l'o!.iii.l  twxl  Mo/l.ii-i.i.  Hero,  it  \  ,1 
lell  any  (idods,  you  mull:  piv  f  prr  C'lit. 

hriiin  tlier.ee  you  go  ti,  i'.iihe  in  S  D.iy  s.  'I'his  i:; 
the  <  .apit.il  (  'hy  of  AT. '././;■•'.»,  .md  the  Rehdeiue  i/f  tlie 
/''/.'■J,/,  wh'eh  the  (i.  .Seignior  diuis  to  govirn  th:.'. 
(oiintn.  Here  .ill  Hales  of  Me'diandlcts  are  alio 
onenid,  and  there  i:  a  Roll  of  all  th.it  the  Merchant 
islop.iy,  wliii  h  .imoiiiiis  t  >  f />.•»  (.'.';;,-. 

ics  through 

lisis  the  Tad 
I'rum  heme  lo  /tl^cnii.in  you  go  in  4  D.iys,  and  the 
C'ullom     ..mount  to  4  per  (Jcfii.  bit  th'ey  take  tlu 
Merdiaiii's  Accoirit. 

I-  rom  ylksriii.in  you  go  to  O^mi,  where  they  lake  j 
per  Ci.li'.  and  lo  to  i'lcfp,  where  they  p.iy  x  and  an 
half  p  r  {-en-,  but  they  irull  to  the  Meithant's  Word 
at  both  Places. 

from  P'd-^  the  Road  lie,  to  \.i/,'.f,v.  here  alio  the  (.'i;- 
lldin  is  ;  per  I'ciit.  And  'he  lourtiey  t'rom  .Ti./.Virto 
A'.i//.i  is  5-1  Daysby  the  W  aggiiu,  whleli  is  the  uiu  il 
\\  ay  ofCarri  igeir  tli.it  Country,  and  the  taiilotiis  in 
.lil  come  to  iS  .ind.in  hM per  t'r«.'.  tiv  which  \ou  mull 
add  the  (  :arri.ii;e  .md  Palliiy.e  by  Sea  to  fnl'ii'i ./,  wli.'ii:  . 
you  pay  ;  l'l.i|!er^  for  i  v<ry  .Mtile's,  and  .|  for  every  C,;- 
iiiel'.  I.o.iil.  '1  o  avoid  (o'mething  of  tins  Cliaige,  the 
.//  mciii.uu  Ihip  tlieir(  ioods  ulu.illv  at  .moiivr  Port,  cal- 
led Om.ic,  whidi  is  a  very  good  Port,  and  where  tiiey 
never  pay  above  a  Pi.illerand  half  for  a  Camel's  l.oiil. 
Tiure  is  another  Ro.id  from  fi'.ir/.iw  to  T (•w/uu./ 
Ihorterby  ;  Days  |oiirney,  v!:^.  I'rom /r.-j/.nvto  7.'i/'.i.', 
ill  the  former  Road,  and  from  theme  by  (.'.i  .n,  a  (  itv 
of  A/|..'./.i !•/(»,  A/i'.;/«  and  A/.j<;.;, :./'.!,  the  bell  Pert  ill  iLe 
lilaik-Sja  to  the  W.  t.i  T (■/)>;/./,  from  v.henceto  /•.  - 
^i''»i!  is  J  Days  [ourney,  from  which  to  Ifp.ni.iu  yo.i 
go  tlieiifu.il  Road. 

Tl'i  otli'T  Ro.id  (:om  llp.th.Di  to  A/.jViiliesihiis.   \'dii  t, 
mull  travel  tlu' uiii.-.i  Road  bdore  mention  d,  to  Sj.i- ■ 
in.i.jii.ii,  and  from  theme  to  D.-iL-i.t,  wliidi  the  I'uikj'" 
I. ijiwwio -(.'.;/■.   Th.isis  lee  lallCity  in  the  J'.i;M»;]a-    ' 
rildieiioH,  by  which  the  River  ai-.tmowl^i  runs. 

I'roin  Deii.ni  you  may  tr.ivel  to  'l\--.i'\\\\  S  Diys, 
where  hiring  B,:rks  with  la  Oar:,  you  m.iy  be  at  ./- 
,//'.!  .iH,  b  he  Hel|)df  a  little  Sail,  v.'liich  tliey  put  up, 
if  th.c  W  ii^..  lerves,  in  4  or  f  Horns,  bet  if'v  m  row 
only,  ir  will  take  up  tj.  W  hen  )oui'inh.irk  upon  the 
( '..;//)/.i«  Sea,  vou  mnil  provide  your  (elf  Water  for  ll:e 
lirll  1,  Days,  bec.iuie  (he  W  -.iter  on  the  Ccall  is  bitter 
for  that  Time,  but  afterwards  ';i.  ver\  good.  At  A- 
jh.tc.i.:  tile  NItrdiants  are  all  fcirclud  by  the  Cii- 
llonurs,  and  ihey  take  f  pt-r  Cent. 

I'rom  rljir.u.in  lo  A/j/eo  you  take  Shipping  in  g.eat 
H.irks.  ih.it  tnake  ule  Ixith  ol  O.irs  and  S.ills,  rowing  a. 
g.iinll  thi  Tide,  and  weigh  all  \  011  carry  aboard,  lur 
whidi  you  iiiell  pay  i4(.'a\a,  and  ?  .'\1>.illi's  and  .111 
h.ilf  lor  every  I'dUiui. 

I'rom  ///I/  ic.iit  ytjii  liiil  to  Ciuiinyu  atul  fo  in  Order 
by  $.>■■•:;■.,  .V.c.l'.;/,  ,Vj)M.//  !/■,  Semiris\.IC,  Crr,thiil.\  C.:- 
/.iM,  $.:t>ouk  i/-',  Cu.l.nni/jH,  T,  /;;«/h.i,  Mciirjii  .md  (.'.i/c, 
to  A'/i'/.ii,  whieh  lliev  count  iq^  >  S\r^.iu.)ii,  1  r  fy  > 
li.iliii'  Miles.  At  .y.(ci/.iA  you  may  go  adl'ore,  and  (ii  go 
b;'  I  .and  to  Mr/'  0,  in  W  auvotis,  when  the  Snow  is  goae, 
and  on  Sledges  while  it  lies,  and  then  the  W.iy  lies 
lliio'  Inje1.1l,  ryiiiiicl^,  C'Di iiierm.t -.md  I'ohJimer,  a('iiy 
bigger  than  C</iiJl,ititi,wp/c,ut  A/o/i  i,  which  JMirney  may 
btliuilird  in  ;r  Days,  but  this  W  ay  is  ivver  i,l,d,hi!t 
upon  Net  edity,  when  the  River  isTro/.,'n,  bec:iiife  in 
the  P.dlage  Iroiii  i'.;i,./.(A  to  Uijei.ti,  whidi  is  lo  Days 
iou.ney,  iher"  i:.  notliiiii;  to  be  !iad  fo-  M,..i  or  I  lorie. 
At  A/o/i.1)  the(  clh.msare  the  (aiii"  ;.s  at  .r//,V,u'.i.  ,  vi/., 
^  per  Veil,  .iiid  all  the  Ajims,  vi/..  ('«./(;;,  Pcrfi.wi,  Armc- 
iiiiiiii,  and  others,  lodge  in  a  (ort  of  Inns;  biit  the  l:u<>- 
piMHi  lil  111  a  Place 'uy  tlieiidMvesall  logetlu-r. 

CHAP 


Lihrii. 


:ili:.i)u,  and  i\V. 
illi.rc'llic  l{.,aJ 
y  M  ti.ih.ici::,,\  ;i 
'•"',  whicii  is  (() 
you  \"()iild  tliiiik 
c  yen  toPK'  at  it. 
:  Is  ncci'lliirv  f'lr 
ll(l,MIltl](,  whitl, 
.lljluv  U)  !iJi.i,'m:i,  -1], 

ll  i: 
■.•-■Itriaiul,.!  tlu'  i, 

tliL'  Kiiijj  ofi'iu 
lll>.:l'i>\you  mull 
lul  ill  J  iiior'.  viMi 
iipinjli  the  Bales 
bvilK'HimdR-J. 

l)iys.  'I'hlsis 
I.     Mere,  if  )   ll 

i  D.IJS.  This  i:: 
RrhJcncc  (/ftlio 
i  I')  g()V(T:i  ih:,'. 
aiidii-is  arc  allu 
at  :hc  Mc-ahaiit 
f. 

urpi.iic,  to  which 
;'ily  in  Aiu../.(M.,-. 
4  Days,  and  the 
t  lh;-y  take  thi 

KTc  they  take  j 
V  p.iy  i.^  and  an 
kixhant's  Word 

.  hiTcaKotiicC'i;. 

'  tnmi  .'/  '.II  Kiw  U) 

dill  h  is  lilt-  iiiuil 

d  thcC'iiiliyiu:,  III 
which  \oii  iniili 

liu-l'if' I ./,  wh.Tc:  '   . 

id  4  ti)riViTV  C.;- 
ihis  (.haini-,  the 

iMoth'T  iW,  ral- 
aild  whirr  tiuy 
aC'anicTs  I.oid, 

rf.iw  to  '\'iei>ijti>i.l 
tt'.;ij,nvu,  J'^'lhr, 
hv  '-.I. If,  a  (_iiv 

c  bed  I'cit  ill  ihc 

m  whener  to  I:  - 

1   to   llp.lD.IH    yij.i 

A'chi'Sthiis.  ^'l'llT'H■ 
.luiim  d,  to  S'li- 1  '■ 
whith  tile  Fuikj  ]'' 
ill  the /'. 'V/iH  |,i- 
'k'  riiii.s. 
■■'•■<;  ill  S  Diys, 
ou  may  he  at  A- 
lich  tliey  put  up, 
hi.r  if  y  HI  row 
■iiih.irk  upijii  the 
■lUyaurtorthe 
le  V.t)\\\  is  Litter 
r)'  Hood.     At  A- 
vd   by  tiie  Cii- 


hiiipliii;  ill  I'leat 
row  lima. 


iii.p:; 

Sails, 

;irrv  aboard,  lor 

Alialli's  and  an 


and  (o  in  Order 
ity  \.'ouio'/il.\  C.i- 
iloiirmi  and  C',i//'i, 
.''.y.(iw(j,  cr  f  9  ) 
dhore,  and  (o  f,n 
le  Snow  is  no;ie, 
M  tlie  Way  lies 
'olojimer,  a  C.\<V 
iehjoiirnev  iii;iy 
s  il'ver  i.l.d,bi!l 
I/..  11,  becaule  in 
■liitli  is  lo  \}^\^ 
'  M,..i  or  I  lorle. 
at  rljiritc.t.  ,  vi/.. 
(,  Pcrjiiits,  /tunc- 
1  :■,  blit  the  /;«•«- 
'j^etlier. 

'.II  AT 


Chap.  IX. 


Mr.  1"a\'cnilcr^r  Travels  into  Pcrlia. 


327 


i'tf.1, 


It  A, I 


^—  :'," 


C  H  A  P.     J\. 

Pcifia  DcjcribW,  &c. 


MR.  T.ivcriiin  having  pjveii  us  an  Aecuunrof  the 
Ko.ids  to  //,''.;/■/«,   llie   Metropoli,  of  J',-./m, 
_  coiiu.s  todeleribe  tliat  vail  l:!inpire,  and  that 

C.;ity,  and  l.'iys,  tli.it, 

I'cifi.i,  aecordiu);  to  the  jirelenr  .State  ofir,  is  bound- 
ed on  the  N.  with  the  C'i//'/.i)/  Sea,  on  ili  ■  S.  with  ilie 
Oeeail,  on  tlie  V,.  with  llie 'I'erritori;  f  the  (ire.it 
Mof;ul,  ;.nd  on  th.e  W.  with  the  Terr'  ^  s  of  the  Ci. 
.Seignior,  .ir,d  eont.iins  in  it  only  I'ciji.i  inoperly  li"n  ai- 
led, bill  .1  great  part  of  the  aiuicnt  .///"/.i,  Aniu-ui.t 
the  (Ireatir,  I'lhil'.'.i,  Mc.li.i.  and  the  Kingdoms  nC l.,ii 
and  0))H//(,  as  f.ir  as  tlie  I^lngu.mi  of  SV.«.//.  '['he 
.  ililef  l'.irt.s  of  it  are,  i.  'J'he  (ir^'ater  W/zwh/.i,  which 
lii.s  Utweeii  tiie  i  River, ///.(.v;-j  and  (.>iH),  now  e.i!leil 
Ir.iii,  arC.ii.iii-ki«.  ^  'This  lloiimry  is  one  ot  the  nnlf 
beautihil  and  ridieli;  I'itce.s  of  Lam!  in  all  I'c/i'i,  and 
has  thele  principal  (.itiis,  V./iVi//,  iV!c./,t)i)/,  :^,i!jili.t, 
and  K<(w.  x.  Ui.uhci,  or  A^/./n/.ow;,;,  U  tweeii  /;«- 
phijics  and  'J'X''*;  ihe  jjiief  Cities  whereof  ar,',  liii; 
C.ir^mir,  <jr  Oi-nt'e./iiii,  O.vi,/.;,  Moujul,  Cinirr,  Mer- 
Mii,  kc.  ;.  OW///.i>..,  or  ,-)//v-/,(,  lying  on  tlie  iv 
(ide  utthc  RjveriV.;)/),  from  the  L.ike'Ki«  to  the  Cat y 
o!  n:v:_dat.  The  tliiel  Cities  arc,  •Sincm;  Shciilml,  A- 
iiu.il-,  Sncrnr,  lii.is  ■.uui  S.iiiiuHic.  4.  l-U:r,r\-/li,ill, 
or  the  (  ouiitry  of  Ihhioii.  or  Chil.U.i,  of  wliii  h  ill,- 
ihief  C  iiiis  are,  J17uh:;/,i  upon  I'.iiptn.iies,  Hr^.l.ir  upon 
'ii::,ilu  M  i/hcj..lli,  l.ounni  and  /;.://.)rj ,  and  in  the 
Country  o(  llfiirnm.SI'.iraLvi,  Uioim.iiut,  &c.  f.  IIU- 
>ak^..l;<^cmi,  or  the  ancient  l'.-.rrl,Li,  the  principal  Cities 
wheieiit  are,  Ijp.ilj.iii,  Tujhjic.iii,  ll.im.i.i.ui,  (.'.;//.. oj, 
K:ii>  and  Cm/'/'j.  aiul,  perh.ip.;,  / /./.  6.  Shirv.in,  which 
lies  along  the  C///';.i«  .Sea,  where  lland  the  Cities  of 
l)-,lv)ii,  or  Ih-mii-C.i/i,  Il.ilii  .iiid  SiKiink.!,  and  the 
J'ro\'lih(  (ifV;a\-fr/'.,j/..«,  whicli  h.is  tlv  le  C  ilies,  lin- 
>/j,  ,-/',/re./ and  Smt.iiji.  'I'lule  2  Provinces  ..le  the 
aiuient  Mc.ii.i,  wlihiii  a  very  liitle.  7  V'';"'  aiul 
M.i:;,inMnii,  formerly  llyiciiii.t,  wiiereiu  are  the  C  iiies 
and  TowiKS  of  /-/w.^tK^,  Su\.:i..lb.ui  and  Uiiiiilij^Hc, 
at  tin  f'.ntr.Mice  of  tlieMmiiit.u'ns,<.ii;/,Ta/.oM./>,y^/  and 
S.iui.  in  the  I'lains;  h-rb^ai'.t.t,  CV.u  ;«.ih  am 


ail  I  the  Sea.      8.   I'.jl.iy.iii.iJ^ 


ti  nils   I 


I  (elf 


to   1 


he  Rl 


ir  Ml 


Gy.•.■v^  r< 


■•i.iii.i    whicli  ex- 


er  I\ii:n-k.  .iiic-kii>k^i. 


iiciints  call  O.Mft  ;  ihe  chiif  Cities  whereof 


ehich 


Jjl.ir.il'.i.l,  .liinil  and  U..iiik^ 


SiriM. 


t'./.a;f-'>i 


9.  The  I'rovinic  of 


and   Il.uin'iiii.t  :  T 
H..-) ,  .0;./ and  Ii(cc.i 


i,  coiiipr.  hending   al 
chief  ( 


the 

ities  o 


f  ll  are 

o.  Coi.iliiii,  formerlv 


',  and  (ome  p;;rt  of  Iu,i,;,i„.i,  of  whicli  ihele; 


llie  priiKip.il  Citie,;,  io/,  Mc/L-J,  AV/.(^ar,  7 


II.  S.U'icj/.i„J,  of  „|J  ;. 


■mi,  iS;e, 


are  Uck>:t:,l,   Air 


T'errit(;ries  bel 


Hii 


elop  iiiirim,  whofe  chief  C  iti 


S. II  cuts,  CiiiHi 


ii.tr,  witli  tiK 


lla 
ni( 
thil. 


ipoii  tli 


ongiiig  to  it,  /Ml  and  .-/. 


■  the  Ci 


«"(<..•»,  which 


lie  great  C  in 
cr.iji.i,  \ehic 


aiicienlly   Drniii.nu, 

i-H,  Sl.l'i.l! 


c.nji.i,  which  has  nocoiilider.ible 
b,.rdering  upon  ihe  Se.i  of  Ar^a// 


le.il  Mogul's  Doi 

k'liich  ii.is 
15.    Ar.i- 


aiu 


IK.' 


CIS. 


hlih  h.Ls  thele 


ClKllil 

IJ-.  Kf' 


illluk 


able  ( 


theCrulfof  O- 


the    1' 
if  old  C 


Cities.     14.  M.il^r.. 

■  II,  foniiia'ly  (Jcln'ii.i 

ll  ;,   M:k'..ii,  ihilO: 


irt    ot    Gii.iM    towards   G'l 
ly.tmriii.t,  whii  ll  re.K  lies  as  tar  as 


.... 


"""■.  and  lias  t 


the  Poit  of  Huhlhk^. 


lie(e( 


K:> 


tin. 


16.   l-:njijl.u.;  tl 


/•' 


li 


■i,ji 


II., ran,   ti 


liiiCetiieC 
of  Or 
vii.iics  an 


"",  ot  Willi  h  Lmii 


A  C 

li:li.lt,     Ul 

the  h; 


ad  City, 


Oapc  ot  J.ifijii.-t. 

ir.it,  C.I. 

>  which 

diied 


are  ,S't 


oiu|uelt  of  it  liy  Sh.i.Al:it,  and  the  Kii 


'7 


d  i 


•i/ij!  Ill,  aiuienily  Snji.m.i,  where  /;'.7- 


ilie 
Davs 

r 

Ai.iji 


i\l 


lie  princi 


ig"\  |oiiiiiig  tomiher  (ep.ir.ite  from  O 


p.il  Cat 


e.s  ot  it  are  Unflcr,  of  old  SiiJ.s 


eimpnlis  ot  the  luiipliv  in   King   Ah.ii.u-iin's 


Aii.i 


,  Sc.ib 


lecliiet  I'orts    in   l\\c  I'ciji.ii,  (iulpli  xm  li.ui.lc 


The  A 


It.iii 


icr.C  'III' 


:.f  It. 


ir  III  ivy/.i  v/, 


iries  according  to  the  Situation 


heC:uuntr\  t,\  h.hcil 


iKaliliv. 


iu;.in  IS  \'erv  coli 


Init  \erv 


W 


aurb; 


r>f  Afar, 


that  the  K'ng  riids  'o  fjoverii  them,  either  to  have 
bei  n  .1  Roblier,  or  t\  Miirtlurer. 

At  /  /m/.,i«,  vvliicli  Ihiniis  alnioll  In  the  Mii'dle  of 
JViY' ',  ihey  liave  6  Months  of  hot,  and  as  m, my  of 
CI, Id  W  ealher,  when  tile  SnoWs  lijinetlmes  are  lo  deep, 
th  t  tliey  are  uiip..fl able,  yet  I  lie/  look  upon  them  as 
Omens  of  Plmiv  when  deep- if.  T'lu  v  have  little 
Rain  but  in  Ap,i!.  In  the  Southern  I'rovinees  the 
Heats  arc  (I'l  excellive,  that  thy  k'll  abundaue  of 
Huinpciii},  ifj)eciall\  if  tliev  ilv^nl;  much. 

I'l'i/u  aliounds  with  <ina'il  Riven:  and  tiroi.ks,  bur  Kivf,-), 
I1..S  not  one  N.:vig.ible  River  Init  the  ./'•rvi-;,  which 
carries  only  (ome  U.it  boilomM  Boats,  and  bein;;  wa- 
ler'd  bv  Cursdr.iwii  out  ol'tle  le,  it  is  ni.ide  very  iViiit- 
tul,  but  they  aiv  by  that  means  made  very  K'.w  and 
Ihalluw,  !  he  whole  Coiintrv  is  v.  r\'  mount  linous, 
and  the  Mouniains  fjr  tlie  iiiolf  p.iri  are  viay  dry  and  ^  J. 
li..rren,  but  >  !e!d  them  Salt  and  Stone.  T'hey  hive 
no  I'reesalmoll  but  wh.it  ,arow'  in  th.ir  Ci.irdens.  in 
lonie  ot  iheir  I'i.iins  tlie  San,!  is  nothing  but  S.iit,  but 
not  li)  (avour}'  a.s  ours  in  the  Mortli.  T'liev  lia\  e  Mii'i.  s 
oKiold,  Silver,  Copper,  Lon  and  Steil,  but  their 
Cold  and  Silver  coifs  (o  much  to  dig  and  purilie,  that 
'tis  not  v.ortii  tlie  Charge.  Their  Steel  Is  verv  line, 
but  a.s  brittle  as  ( ila(s.  'J'lie  I'erji.tiis  maintain'  but  a 
(iiiall  Trade  in  .Silk  and  wrouf.'ht  Cairpets,  andtlv.re- 
tore  Money  is  (ciree  among  them.     T'he  I'li 


lowers  of ''■"'.' 
i'<-<j''  are  not  conip.'.rable  to  ours  In  I'.iirop:,  neirher  (iir 
Variety  nor  Beauty, 
of  v.hiihthe*  m.ike 


I'lieC;hlefareJ.illis  and  Roles, 
.  r.aK^i.MititiesoidillllledW  alers, 
w  hiih  they  liud  into  all  the  i'a'.llern  I'arl ;  of  Aji.i,  but 
jheir  I'ruiis  are  hir  better,  and  of  as  many  lorts  as  ours. 
'I  heir  Meiin;  are  moll  ixeelletit  and  iilentlfiil,  and  fj 
whold.me,  that  ther.'  Is  no  danger  of  e.iting  them  tei 
excels,  'j'heir  I'lailus  arc  verv  large,  and  ;\prieots 
very  delicious;  but  their  Appks',  Pears,  Or.inges,(  ,ra- 
nates,  Prunes, C  lierrlis,  Apricois,  C^iinces,  ^  hellmiis, 
Medlars,  and  <ither  torts ut  I'ruits,  are  n  it  gener.ilU  (11 
Will  t.,lted  as^in  Emepc.     T'hcy  liave  Almonds  ali;) 


and  tigs,  but  few  Small 


IW; 


Oil 


nuts. 


.Mlthi 


co:.n(s  out  ft  the  2.  Provinces  of  M.i:(.ui./r.iii  ami 


ir(i 


ir.ipi  s  are  ot  9  or  11  diris 


bi 


W 

tliev  willhaveiheni  red,  mloiir  llieni  wit!i  ili  ir  bl.id. 


iiHs  are  getur.dU  madeof  the  whlti.  (.r.ipes.  and  if' 


Cr.,pis  lleeii'd  in  them;  for  the  \\  ine  m.  d.  '.ftl 


bk 


f 

ck  ( irapes  w  111  not  kci\ 

ere  their  red  W  ine  is  verv  good 

bur  the  \\  Ine  o'f  2'/r 


theStcina 
(iUS   ot 


leir 

p,  CXC(  |lt  thole  .lllolir  ,Vt-e;.-..-,, 

.ind  pi  id.'.iit  to 


tlie  i', 


Wi 


D. 


tes,  it  eaten  I'.urhig  ih.e  I  ie.its 


IS  the  moll  ilelici- 
id  cheapelt.    'I'heir 
ake  tlie   Bodv  ru  '■'■'(■ 


break  oiii  in  Holiius  and  Boils.     They  have  a  Tret 
called  the   K,c, :^rrLv,  i   e.   The  Alles  Call,    bee.uile  1 


au(e  it 


I  hitler.  It  is  (."lid,  th.it  ih.t  parr  of  the  Root  ,i(  tli_ 
Tree  that  Ijireads  toward  the  1'..  is  P.iiloii,  and  th.ic 
which  Ij're.iils  tow,irds  the  S.  is  an  Antidote  ar..ilnll  ir, 
id  that  the  \\  ood  ot  this  Plant  ia;;kis  cxcellmt  Cajal 


torC 


nil  powder.     All  Herbs  .-.iid  Roots 


re  Very  good 


I  1: 


in  I'ciji.i,    Ivar  cfjxcially  their /('.waH  l_,ettice.     'I'll, 
have  no   Pulle,  nor   can  Peale   be  m.ide  to  grow  ,(- 
iiiong  them.  The  C.iniiriir.i  carry 'd  over  thither  Alpa- 
ccorv,  which  were  never 


■  .IM.I 


ragus,   Articl 

(ecu  there  bi  ton  ,  and  thev  thrive  Well 


id  Sii 


ills  tor  Service  in  /'. 


Aiies,  Oxen  and  C 


aniels. 


ffji. 


ll 


u(e 


llorl 


Me 


is,  w  hu  ii  tlie 


conimonly  tor  tr.ivehing,  are  but  tiniil, 


mug  ami 


i  llul 


111  will 


tr.ivel  great 


wliluiut  tiring.    Tliev  li.,\e  i  I'irtsof  All 
brill  ir  the  (  otintrv  for  buvdc  tis,  otli  isa 


(ort 


I'.i"  Alli  s,  that  are  livlltand  verv  haii.llome,  exeell 


.iiiriues 
.  Sonic 
of   //.i- 


ing 


'rice  the  common  lort  of  I  I'orii  i.    .Some  Parr;  of 


I'ci/i.i  are  troubled  with  w  ild  Healls,  ai 


ami  I.eop.m's ; 
have  alio  wild  I 


•ars 


Hir  the\  d  in  >  gieat  Milihief.    Thev 


All' 


II 


.ris  .aid  ( 


they  take  great  Delight  in  hunring  ,  and  t.)rthlsSp, 


thev  ulii.illv  ni.ikeuiei  t  Docs,  b 


t.i.its.  winch 


>rt 


run  th.'iii,  thev  let  Hv  one  ot  ih;  ir  H 


ut  it  their  (raine  oiic- 


{./'Mi.ii;  and  (,«.'..; 


loll 

Vol.  11. 


H'Caule  the    C 


»,  are  very  im- 
ouulrv  is   leiiny,  and  the 


:t  lllt'lVople  look  upon  the  Perl 


lentlv  le 


1  the   I  lead  of  tl 


whii 


lire 


(iiiiiniiallv  nicking  anddc.birblng  him,  the  Dog. 


.lit 


preleiitb  at  his  I  leel  i,  and  Ijlie  ist.il' 


,ulo  a  C(.ii,uii 


Be.lll, 


1  ..11  ■  J..71i.%  W 
l)d    d     i 


hie 


T' 


1 1  potted 


»fi 


\  ;i 

*       Ml 
1^     1 

''^ttHWIH 

'in 

■:^'28 


Ah.  TavcrnicrV  Travels  intn  IVri 


III. 


J'ikll. 


,,«■■ 


.« ,»'<  ■ ' 


-,«*i« 


.;:itf' 


.1.  ?■    !»■■   i  ■         •.  ' 

Si-      ' 


^1  r'\ 


hut  viU  lie,  ncvvrtlK'I'.'fs,  very 
\w  WW  i  lor(v'-niau  willcirry  bf- 
(Mj.it,lK-i;tH  Jiiwn 


Skin,  like  ;i  Tiger, 
j-'i'iitlr  iiiiH  tiinu'.    'I 
iiiiK-l  lilni,  luu!  wlun  lu'  (l-l'5  ;i  wil.l  v.-j.i.,  i.,  .vi, ...... .. 

thcOuMn',  wliii'li  i'  (i'>iiiinii|i',lli,it  in  ;  [.c.ipslu'  will 
lit-  upon  tlu'  ll.uk  (it  the  wild Cio;]'.,  tli  mgli  1k'  he hiin- 
JMl:;  y.^ry  (■vift  ('rc;inire,  iinil  lh-;'.:i,::L'^'  him  with  hi,; 
Ih.irp'l'e'.th.  'riuy  lvi\  e;il(o  Porcupin.'S,  ih.irlJnic- 
timc.'ikill  Men.  Tin-  Camels  of  /'-'//i  .ire  l.Tge  ;iiul 
Itronp,  iiiul  will  carry  tveiie  ihe  \\ei>.',hr  tli.it  oiher^ 
tli)._  i'hey  nr.;ke  line  Sjiks  iiiJ  (ririllesut  tlieir  Hiiir, 
wh'ch  .iref.'-nv.time'i  \'t\d  f.  r  i  'rum. in;  ;ipiec'e,  tljie- 
ci.illy  vhen  ihcv  arewhite,  Ucaiile  wiiit.'  Cim>  Is  .ire 
r.ire.  'Tlieir  Dxen  h;,ve  a  >.'rear  lli;ir|)  pointed  IVaneh 
on  rheir  li;u  k,  near  the  Neck,  and  luiiie  li.ive  It  hi.H.i^er 
ih.ii  iirh  r>.  'I'he  ('oiintry  People  make  ule  uf  ihein 
to  e;.rr\  their  Loads  and  ride  <m. 

lilli'i.s  alio  plemihil  ani.in.^  tliem.  In  t!ie  I'iver  Aim 

there  i.s  ahiind.ince  el  I  arps     Trduts  and  i'ikes,  hut  in 

tili  ilie  oilier  Rivers  ol  l\ijh  there  is  hut  one  lort  of 

f'ilh,  \Uiiih  is  a  kind  of  llarhel  :    Where  the  white 

Willie  M,.l.  MiilUri  iis  Arow  hv  the  Uiver  fide,  (•')  loon  as  tlu-y  he 


bt■^■rK■^, 


;«lmnn. 


I'l  t.-rhi'i'.. 


r.i'^rl! 

1.  .1.  ;.i, 


'■\\i  V..i-m 


Kill  to  bear  Fruit,  theC'r.ihs,  as  hi;;  as  the  I'.ilm  of  a 
ivi.ufs  Hand,  tome  out  of  the  River,  alter  .Sun-fet, 
and  elinih  the  Trees  to  cit  tin-  i-'ruii,  and  then  hy 
Unak  lit  D.iy  return  into  the  Rivir  a.^uin.  Thev  arc 
delicate  i  'ood,  f.ir  heyond  a  <. 'raw-l  illi,  but  are  an  hut 
provocative  Diet.  Diirinj;  the  Krolf  tliey  bring  Iroin 
the  C.iiji.iii  Se.i  great  .'More  of  Salm-jn,  or  Salmoii- 
Troiits,  4  or  f  I'tKit  loni;.  'I'he  I'roviiice  of  M\ii.i  is 
V,  ell  llur'd  '\  irh  .Sriirf,enn  Ironi  the  Mouth  of  the  River 
Ai.i.\c.'.  In  il-,e  lime  ,Sea  there  is  a  certain  lilh  like  a 
C.,rp,  which  thcv  (a!t  and  dry  like  our  llurings. 
S.ilt  I'illi  is  brought  from  the  I'n/i.m  Guiph,  and  tran- 
Ij^orted  over  the  whole  Kin;;dom. 

Their  i'owis  are  nuich  the  (anie  with  ours  in  I'.urooc, 
only  thev  have  no  Q_uaii.s.  Their  Pii;con.;  are  w  ild, 
except  lome  fewwhiih  thvy  kcept,inie  for  Decoys, and 
i^caule  the  Chrillians  are  not  ,Jlow"d  to  keep  them, 
tiiey  will  I' metinies  turn  M-i-omer.iis  to  li,ive  th..t 
Privilege.  I'lure  are  above  ^cdo  Pijieo'i  ;  loutes  in 
h::,i:.iii,  and  molt  of  them  belong  to  the  Kin;.;,  who 
draws  a  grc.ter  Revenue  from  tiie  Duns  than  the 
i  igeons.  Powltry  is  wry  )i'entiful  in  I'crji-t.  The 
.hmmi.ws  l.avc  iearned  th.e  way  to  f.it  Capons  from 
the /;/".,' .-..-i  •.  Ti'A  ,  lur.-e  all  liirts  of  \\  ater-I'owl, 
.aid  upon  th.e  1  rontiu'J  of  A;',;V.i  and  /Irmenl.i,  about 
the  'I  inie  tl.e  *,  i  rii  be;;'ns  to  .qipear,  there  come  ^re.it 
i\ umbers  of  B'rd.s,  like  to  our  (Ju/.els,  which  devour 
tie.  Locuf.s.  with  which,  attluit  Time,  theCiroundis 
covered,  though  the  W./ntv/i.iin  attribute  the  Dellructi- 
on  oftlu 111  more  to  their  Proceliions.md  HoU  W  ater, 
which,  rhey  ule  at  ih.it  Time  j  D.iys  together.  The 
C  oiiiitrv  lia.sm.niy  Birds  of  Prey,  as  falcons  Sparrow- 
\  \.i\'  ks,  Lanerits,  c^e.  v,  liicli  'they  teach  to  tly  ai  the 
wild  Bo.ir,  Afs  .md  (lo.it;  and  others  at  Cranes,  He- 
rons, wild  (leele  and  P.iriijdges,  aiulthe  i'crji.-it  King, 
who  d,li:;hts  much  in  tiiis  (ortof  Hunting,  keeps  a- 
bove  8  .  I  ol  them. 

In  reg.ird  there  is  little  Stone  or  Wood  in  /'.■>, /,;,  ;ill 
,  iheCitits,  except  lome  Hoides,  arc  gmerally  built 
_\\  iih  f.arth,  but  lo  wrought,  that  it  m.iv  be  cut  like 
Tint,    and  between  every    Layer  of  Ivirtli    ;   Foot 
ihiik,  1  or  ;  Rows  of  Brick   b.iked  in  the  Sun,  and 
(■\\r  them  pounded  Stiav.',  to  keep  them  from  crack- 
ing with  ihe  Sun.     'I'he  Huilding'i  which  are  in.xde  of 
Brii  k  h.ik'd  in  the  Sun,  are  \'ery  h.ir  Mome  ;  for,  alter 
tl>e  W  all  is  ruled,   the  NJalon  plaii!.'r;it  over  with 
\lorter,  and  tiien  w.ilhelh  it  over  \\  itii  F.iine,  nilA'd 
with  Miif.i^iy  (jreen  and  certain  ( iiim,  to  ni.ike  it  more 
.giutiiious.and  then  rubbing  it  over  wlih  a  coarle  Brulli, 
it  becomes  d,iniask'd  .ind  liiver'd,  and  looks  like  Mar- 
ble.    But  the  poorer  lort  are  contented  with   b.ire 
\\;ills,  or  lome  co.irfe   Pl.iiltering,   th.  r  colh  little. 
■J'heir  Houles  conlilfof  a  largi  Portico     ,  the  middle, 
and  Ch.iiubers  round  it.     All  their  Roori   .  re  arch'd, 
and  the  'Fops  of  their  Houles  terralTed,    \\  ithin,  their 
Rooms  are  curioully  paintid  with  Birds  and  Flowers, 
I  heir  Cil,i(s  is  of  v,irious  (  olours,  not  only  becaule 
it  is  IxMiitlful  to  the  Lye,  but  becaule  ir  cannot  be  lo 
lalily  pe.  r'd  through,'  '{'he  Ooor  and  W  ainleotting 
!■:  of  'le:  iii.;r  \\  odd,  w  hit  h  is  vcrv  noble  ,uid  neat.     In 
I  he  Fore-part  of  their  I  Jw,  lliims  they  liirpl.  y  rich  C;ir- 
(!eli,  Mairelics,  (  iiihions  am]  (  ov'erlet..,   and  all  the 
lielieil  Funi'ture  ihey  have,      Flie  //i- o«,  orWo- 
inens  Apartment  is  veiy  me;inly  adorn'd,  bei  aule  they 
are   iiiver  vilil  .'  by  any  Man,  hut  i heir  Husb,inds, 
'Flieir  C  hiniirss  are  very  n.u'iMW,  b-.-e.uilelhey  burn 
;.ll  their  \\  oi  d  upriglit,  to  avoid  tlieSnioak,  aiid  iluy 
m..kc  butlinail  1  vx-,  ke.iule  Wood  ij  Ic.irce.    'Fhey 


have  no  Beds,  but  in  Winter  lleep  upon  ,i  Plank,  co- 
vered  with  a  Carper,  ;iik1  in  Summer  in  the  open  Air. 
Their  lloiid's  have  no  Orn.iment  in  the  Front,  iinlcis 
it  be  in  liaiiethat  are  lateh,  built. 

Ill'ih.iii,  or,  as  the  Vcrji.ms  c.ill  it,  Spil'dii,  and  Sp!.i.  ; 
on,  lies  in  the  Province  of  TcrAcl\  which  was  onee  a  '" 
Part  of  I'.Kthi.i,  aiul  is  the  Capii.il  (  ity  of  all  /Vr/u. 
It  is  a  very  l,irgc  Place,  and  the  Kin.'.'s  Court  ufiially 
relides  at  it.  It  w;!s  form,  riy  z  contiguous  'Fown'-, 
ii.imM  ll.ii.lcr  and  S,\niic,I.Oliiri,  till  Sha-Ai.n  ha\'in;i 
con(|uer'd  the  Kingiioms  of /...i- and  Oii«h(,  and  ol,(;r. 
ving  tli.ir  Situation  to  he  convenieir.  for  hi.i  Deln;!i  to 
enlirgehls  Dominions  F., -anil  \\  .  enlarged  the  in,  and 
relided  thire.  It  is  (eated  in  a  valf  Plain,  if  or  _  ,  i 
Lgs.  in  F.xrent.  About  2  Lgs.  fn  n  ('/'■.«.'"»«,  .Souil;. 
ward,  is  a  verv  hi:;h  Mounca!,i,  v.'liere  are  ilie  lie 
mains  of  a  ( 'allle,  in  which  /)  i.  ■'■,.•  kept  himlilf  wli,  n 
his  Army  iought  JL-xtiul-r,  ..id  in  it  is  a  (iroito, 
M  here  dwells  a  iJn  ■-•11  uliMllv.  Tile  Kuniber  ol  I'e,, 
jjIc  in  it  is  not  gr,  at,  hei  au(e  t;\crv  Family  hi.a:i 
Houle  .md  (J.irden  to  ihemleives,  which  being  full  ol 
Trees,  the  City  ap' I'.irs  liki:  a  \'.,  iiod,  (carce  an,' 
thing  being  viiihle  at  ihe  Approaih,  bin  the  Tov.ers 
of  the  Mol(|ues,  'I'he  \\  , ills  are  ol  F.irth,  wiih  liiiii,. 
pitihil  'I'owers  in  them,_aiid  the  Moat  is  aLv.iys  drv. 
Ithas  loCiates  made  <jt  Planks,  rudele  joined  togc- 
tlier,  and  covered  with  Ir.in  Plates.  I  'u  Streets  are 
narrow  and  uneven,  and  in  niinv  Places  f»  dark,  hy 
realon  of  the  Arches  that  go  from  one  Houle  to  ,1110- 
ther,  that  liich  .is  p.ils  them  are  forceii  to  feel  tli  Ir 
Way  for  i.,1  P.iees  together.  At  ivery  Door  there 
are  'Froughs  to  receive  the  Filth  and  Ordure  of  ih,' 
!  '.imlly ,  which  the  (.lountry  iri'n  every  ,\  loriiing  com. 
tor  to  dung  their  Crround;  and  lis  oblirv.ihle,  tli.a 
thiy  are  more  covetous  to  h  ive  the  Dung  of  the  Ann:. 
iii.iiis,  I'r.Dikj  and  Jeivj,  tliar  drink  W  Ine,  th.ill  the  /'.t. 
Ji.v:!.  th,-,t  think  none,  'Fhe  Streets  are  n  it  pav'd, 
and  lo  are  du'ly  in  .Summer,  and  miry  in  W  inter  '.ni 
to  the  Mill-  „;s,  forwhiih  Realon  It  is,  that  the  J'.,. 
Jitiis  always  ride  tlirou.tih  tin  Dirt,  with  fever.d  Foot 
men,  which  they  call  Oi/itj,  attendim;  them,  wh'ch 
tiiey  account  a  Pi'ce  of  (ir.indure,  'Fir.  f'ortrels  rif 
Ijj'.tl-.m  is  not  conliderable,  being  with  uit  any  D.-. 
fence,  iinlds  of  (ome  lorrv  'I'owers  made  of  Faiili. 
'File  (ireat  Mn'l.iii,  or  M.uket-ni;i  e.  built  by  ."r'.-- 
.•'e,;>,  is  above  7'j)  Pae,s  long,  ami  hetw.Mi  2  aiid  ;  ■.. 
broad.  It  has  iUiildings  on  all  the  4  Sides,  and  tlu 
Fronts  are  .ill  portico'd  ,ind  ti'trals'd.  'Fhe  lower  p.irti 
are  Shops  lor  Broker^,S;ldlers,B).lklellers,  iVdIars,  i'r, 
and  the  C  li  imi>ers  are  inhibited  h.'  thi-  m  ill  intam  lus 
C:,r:il.iN.!  of  th.e  City.  In  the  midll  of  it  Ihiids  a  M.ilt 
of  .1  Ship,  or  M.iy-Pole,  where  the  People  excivil,' 
Shooiiug  at  Birds ,  but  it  the  King  conies,  they  let  up 
a  (loidenCup  tor  him  to  Ifrike  d  cii  witli  hi.^  .Arrov;, 
upon  hi-  florl.-  running  lull  Speed,  and  turning  buk 
U]i  in  him  tollioot.  i  -V.-/;  in  f  Ciourles  llruck  down 
;  (  lips,  'Fhe  Ellil  of  tUe  M.i.hii  next  til,-  Palace' 
.iKv.iys  kep.t  clean,  ^md  without  Sh  .p;,  becaule  ti; 
King  comes  often  ahro.id  in  the  F.veniog  to  |ee  tlii' 
Lions,  Bulls,  Bears,  Raius,C,'(;tks,  and  other  (  re.itiir.s 
light,  the  Sport  of  breaking  the  Leg,  and  the  M ..■■!■ 
Mir,i.:i,s  tumbling  'Frick,and  antlck  Polhires,  'Flie 
Markit-pl.ices.ire  very  licure  .iiul  (ife  tor(jo.)ds,  iho' 
hut  lliglitly  loik'd,  b'ing  gu.irdeil  both  wiif.in  and 
without  all  Night.  ^  'I'lu  FJiign  Palace  lure  li.is  im- 
thing  (i  Inauty,  citlur  In  the  Building  or  (iarden,, '• 
being  n'.ithiiig  Init  pitiful  low  tialleries,  except  the  .1 
Room.,  which  they  call /J/t'.(«/.  'Fhe  molf  reiivirk ■ 
able 'Filings  here  are,  the  (  i,ite  of  ./;/,  \\  hole 'I'lire- 
Ihold  is  .1  Step  of  a  round  Stone,  to  uhieh  the  l':i]iins 
!he',\' great  Refpeet,  for  no  Bod  'd,!!'.  s  tread  upon  it,  and 
many  in  Devotion  kils  it,  and  the  Cite  is  alw.ivs 
guarded  b\  great  Numbers  of  in,'''s.  All  MaKl',ietors 
that  can  m,ike  their  ele.ipe  into  a  Court  beyond  this 
(r'.'e,  as  all.')  into  the  King's  Stables  or  Kitihiii,  are 
in  a  1,'ite  S,\nctuary,  B\'  the  P.il.iei  lluuls  the  iiioll 
celebrated  Molijue  in  theCitv,  cilled  the  Ki>i\i  Ml-:; 
beciiile  it  w,is  founded  by  Sh.i-.I\„  the  Firlt.  Biloiv  ' 
this  .\lol(|ue  is  a  P,irvis,  orW  alk,  which  in  tho  midll 
of  it  h,is  a  B,i(()n  of  W  ater  like  .1  /'.i/vji))/.',  over  vhiiii 
is  a  I'orch  painted  and  varnifh'd  with  blue,  vellow, 
and  many  oilu  r  (  olour ;,  in  great  Flowers:  At  tli.' 
Fnd  of  it  an  j  Ciates,  plated  over  with  Silver,  aii.l 
c  mbolled  with  ( '.uri.ilitie;  lure  and  there;  lhroii;;li 
which  you  p.ifs  into  a  l.irge  (-'oiirl  p.iv'd  with  gi.'at 
linootli  Stoii'  ,  ;iiid  before  you  ll..iu! .  tlie  .\Iol('|Ue  wiili 
f  (i..tes,  whi(  Ii  h.ive  eaili  of  them  their  Porchi  s,  'I'h.' 
middle  Porili  is  l.ugerind  fpaciou,,  with  .1  vail  roiiii.l 
Uim:  very  wel'   built,  p,ilnted   ami  varnillrd,     'Fhe 


i^ikll.  I  Chap.  X. 


i|v,)ii  .1  I'Liiil.,  111- 
r  ill  ilv  <>|Kn  Air. 
lUc  Front,  unltis 

$fth.in,  ;uul  .?/>/.«.  /i).r.i,;, 
vliiih  w.H  onco  ;i  l'-"»i. 

C  ity  of  ;ill  /'<•/■/(',:. 
ii;'."s  Court  uliially 
ontiRiioiis  Tov.-n', 
111  Sh:t-yll:n  \\.w\\v^ 
,  Onlllli,   iliul  ol,|'T- 

iiL  tor  Ills  Uolij;!it(i 
nl;ir^',i  J  iliiiii,  and 
ll   lM;llll,    I  f  or  i  )  li  \u  I., 
,  n  /i/.',jr>.(H,  Soinl:- 
v.'liiTi'  ;irc  llic  Rf. 

kil)tliiml;l|-  wli.n 

in  it  i^  a  (iroiti), 
ic  Xunili.r  ol  l\'i) 
/crv  K.imily  ii  i  -.m 
wIiIlIi  U'ing  full  ut 
W  ooil,  (c:ir<c  ;in,' 
h,  1)111  tin-  To'. crs 
f  I'^.irth,  wiili  (oin- 
,1o,it  is  aliv.iys  dry. 
rudclv  joined  logc- 
s,      I  'iJ  Strcrrs  ;irc  ,;,  ,; 

Pkicvs  f)  d.u-k,  by 

1  one  Honk'    to  .ilKI- 

Foixcci  to  ffcl  tU  ii- 
tt  every  Door  tlur^- 
and  Ordure  of  ih,' 
vi'rv  .\lorninn  cim\: 
li.i  iiblirv.ilile,  tli.it 
e  Dung  of  tlie  //i/nr- 
W  ine,  tli.iii  tlif  (Vr. 
reets  are  ii :>t  pav'J, 
nilrv  in  W  inter  up 
in  it  U.  that  the  i'.,. 
t,  with  Over..!  Foot- 
endiiu;  them,  \\hich 
re.     'I'h;  I 'ortre(s  of 
ig  with  lilt  any   IX--  '■'=' 
wer.s  nv.ule  of  K.irtli. 
.pi;!  e.  huiit  by  S  ■'- 1    n. 
it  betw.-.  11  i  and  ;    . 
|he  4  Sides,  and  ihj 
The  lower  p.irt^ 
■Her?,  Pedl.irs,  ii'c. 
he  Mi'ilf  inhim  )iis 
.iflr  lhndsaM.;l( 
e  IVoiilo  c\crii|e 
(inivS,  they  let  iiii 
II  witli  his  Arrow-, 
■d,  and  turiiiiv;  b.iek 

lurles  llruek  down  % 
.  next  ti'..'  I'.iLire  ■■; 
Sii  .p;,  becaule  ti; 
lA'eniii'j;  to  lee  tlie 
nd  (itlierCreatinys 
i\,  and  riie  M  .-/./• 
k  I'olhire.-i.    '["lie 
lit  •  forC/o.vl-,  tho' 
boili  will  ill  and 
.'ai.iee  hire  ha?  no-  r  r' 
;uilding  or  Ciardeii,,  '■    ■ 
erier.,  exeept  the  i 
i'he  luoll  rem.'.rk. 
r .;.'/,  whole  Tlire- 
i  whieli  the  I'.'iyi/./i 
s  tread  upon  it,  and 
11-  Gate   is   aKvav^ 
s.     All  Maklaet.irs 
.  (lairt  luviiiid  this  >" 
bles  or  Kitehin,  are 
aei  ll.mds  the  11101', 
led  the AC''w:'<A'' /■■■■■",  i 
■...  the  l-'irlt.     Iklnv  " 
u  hieh  in  th""  miil'l: 
",)/v;«je,  over  wllii.ll 
with  blue,  wilow, 
,t  Flowers  ;  At  th.- 
■er  with  Silver,  and 
iiid  iliere  ;  throi'sli 
n  p.u'tl  with  great 
id.  the  Mo(i|Ue\viili 
their  I'orclii  s.  Tii.' 
;,  with  .1  valf  roimd 
nd  varnilird.     'I''>'' 
Vi:- 


jVIr.  Tiu'ci'iiicrV  Travels  into  IVrlia. 


ci^p 


N.Uielli- 

,;i''"lV' 


Vr  srrtei 
,,  /.■.(■.■'■ 


/..... 


Tin-  t"..l(.! 

O    f'--..r 


V,  .ills  ofth.e  Mofque  are  of  white  Marlile  _f;ir  a  Fa- 
tl-.,,ni  higli.  hut  the  rcll,  like  tlie  Domv,  h  painted  and 
v.iriiilli'il  with  ilivers  Colours.  The  I'avenieiu  islai-.i;.', 
ui'.d  ili.'de  of  very  liiio.ith  Stones,  and  under  the  O^im- 
is  oiver.d  all  over  with  hively  Carpels,  and  the  out- 
lideofliie '>'""•  is  r.ieed  v,'ith  Rra-ii  Hrii  k's  v,'.r!iiili  d. 
Is'()(,hrilliansare  peniiiUid  t,> enter  into  it,  and  ii  ;iny 
one  be  lien  or  known  to  be  tiierc,  ihey  wi;l  eudeel 
him  out  like  a  Dog,  but  yet  in.uiy  get  in  ir,  dil;';uile. 
Some  of  the  linell  I'hings  in  Ijp.th.iu  uic  th.'  Street  of 
7,/v.  .'/'■;;,  liie  liriilge  ol  /!liv:i.ly-C.iii,  and  the  (jar- 

denofy/.-V'-'J?.'^'-''/'.,     ,  ,.,,...        ,,      , 

'|'li>.  Street  of  Tcljch.irlKri,  w-hieh  lignilii  s  .\  C.i.irdeji ,, 

is  n.'.ir  an  i^'>  i',ices  bro.id,  and  near  2.  Itniimi  Miles 

in  lenfitii.     At  llie  Entry  of  it  is  a  Pavilion  i  St  iriis 

liigii,  adorn'd  wiiliniauy  Hakonics -.iiul  p.iiiited  W  iii- 

do\v:'.     It  is  b  iund..d  on  both  f'des  wiiii  the  \\  ;dl:  of 

(i.irdens,  and  little  1  louli-s  at  certain  dilhinces,  whitli 

li.ie,  all  Favilionsand  Doors  into  the  Ciarden:;._  Abuit 

Ii  Ste;is  from  the  (l:irden-\\  alls  are  rows  of  lovely 

l'kiinb''l'rees  on  botli  lide;,  baween  which  is  .1  Can..! 

of  \\  ater  continually  running.     About  the  middle  of 

this  Street  the  River  i'.-'.'./'TOH  crolks,  and  over  iti; 

built  a  line  liridge  of  pretty  rmgular  Structure.     It  is 

•  iniilt  ol  good   Brick,  with  Edgii  of  Iree-i^ones,  and 

(ii|)|)ortcd  with   a  great  in,!i.\-   little  and  low  Stone- 

Arelies.     It  is  afx)ut  ;c')  P,.ces  long  and  io  broad,  luit 

in  ilie  middle  wliuv  (  arts  and   florli-s  go,  it   is  not 

idiove  4  Fathom  abroad,  neither  is  it  higher  in  the 

Midiile,  than  "tis  al  both  laids;    On  each  lide  it  h;tth 

•.iCi.dkry  covered  with  a  I'l.itiorni  very  commodioui 

,x  for  Pallengers,     At  the  End  of  the  Street  i,  the  famous 

Garden  j'^fv"-i>.<"'e,  whiih  hath   6  Stories  ol   'I'er- 

rall'es,  the  Earth  of  which  isliipponedbvStone-\\  alls, 

and  every  Stone   is  a  F.itliom,  <iiie  -..liove  another. 

Alleys,  wlilch  reach  fi-t. 


The!.-  Th 


to  the  Can:i 

charming  I'l.iee  to  ilie  Ltviufhic 

light  is  in  cii;i.>  ing  the  C'ool ;  and  tins,  mj, 

that  rciulers  ir  ,'d;iiii-,ili!e,  for  it  ha;  no  " 


'I'hcrcare  agreat  many  Alleys,  wlilch  reach  trom  one 
end  to  the  other  verv  llreight  and  e\-en,  bur  at  the 
End..  >oii  mull:  alceiid  at  every  Story  6  or  8  .Steps. 
'Fhe  chief  W  .Ilk  or  Alley  is  very  broad,  and  that 
which  renders  it  allogether  charniuig  is  a  Stone-Ca- 
n.il  in  iheiiiiJdie  of  it,  which  receives  the  Water  of 
the  Can.il  that  runs  dovrn  the  Street  Teii  ■'■■:.■/■ :;;.  btit  ii 
much  more  be^.utilul  than  that  of  the  Strea",  becuiK 
at  every  i  Fathoms  dillance  there  are  Pijies  which 
linirt  up  \\  ater  very  high.  At  c.ich  lide  ol  the  Gar- 
den is  a  large  .O;';..://,  built  of  Brick,  and  op.  n  on  all 
hands,  wilh.i  l-ouiii.iiii  in  the  middle,  and  tiom  eve- 
ry Storvof  tlv  Terrall's  there  is  a  Sheet  of  \\  ater  th.it 
f.dls  into, I  Baton  underneath,  fr mi  whuiceit  runs  in- 


lenc'er  tl'.c  Garden  a 

v/hole  gre.itcif  Uc- 

ked.  is  all 

iicli  lovely 

Cirals-plats  and  Bortlers  of  Flowers  as  are  leen  in  our 
(Jardens  in  Jiurip:,  no-.-dof!-  W'ulksof  Fl.mey-fiickles 
and  i.iliiiin,  whidi  w.iulcl  be  mighty  pleaiun't  in  thole 
hot  Countries ;  but  'tis  furni.'h'd  with  abund.inceof 
Fruit-' Frees  e.iul  1'1,'nes,  and  j.  or  5  lortsof  Fiowere, 
which  lloiiriI!iiiig  long,  an; a  very  plcjCiiir  Sight. 

I'here  are  no  iJuryiii':) -laces  in  Ijpih.tii,  but  they 
are  all  without  the  City,  .is  they  arc  all  over  the /."- 
v.uit ;  T^:/.'pr.i,  or  as  others  call  it,  f.'/'. '>'>.:,  i.asitwer,-  ii.;,.'...j:. 
the  Suburbs  to  )//■(/. tii,  thou;4h  it  has  been (o  incrcafed  '■•■'<'■'  '■ 
for  (ijiue  '\  ears,  th'.t  ic  may  p.'.l.  i^or  a  Inge  (Jity,  be- 
ing .1  Lg.  and  a   half  long,  and  ne;n-  half  as  inuih 
broad.     'Fhe  Inhabir.ints  are  a  Colony  of  /lrm:r.!.iiis 
brought  out  of  ~^i!j.i  in  n'ri/h-ii!.t  h\  Hhi-Ah.n,  and  I'l- 
tled  there.     'Fhey    Were  all  at  lirlt  poor  labouring 
Men,  but  Ixing  eniiilov'd  bv  S,>n-,tbMKn  tr.idewiiii 
his  Silk  int.) /•.'■i./i.-,  tli.-y  l.i.m  b,-c.ime  (J  es'r|uiiite  in 
'Fnde,  tliat  iever.il  of  them  h.ive  left  Flfatis  of  i'-jo  'll:.'  Hi  '•  1 
■J"!H.,-«j,  ;i(id  lomcof  :io'..'.o. 'J  hey  have  this  Advaiitige  .'■"I,',';;,",!, 
above  all  the  {.  hrillians  in  ih."F..ilt   th.it  1  hey  en'oy  ..1 ",';," !'...'" 
f.ands  and   Privileges,  tlie  King  not  p.Ttnitcing  the 
k-al!  Injulficc  to  be  donv-  them,  nor  ihat  my  Mniim:- 
tiiii  Ihould  live  anion;.;  them,  which  is  the  (Jaufe  of 
their  daiiv  Inereale,  be  the  comingof  .? 'eoi'/cc;,  Ci//.i. 
cites  and  Kfftod.ius  to  them.     They  arc  allowed  to 
we.tr  .IS  rich  C  Ki.iih.s  as  the  I'erfi.tus,  and  to  uie  I5ridles 
of  (iold  and  Silver,  but  tli.'  King  nanus  their  Gover- 
notir,  whom  they  call  l\;h>iicr,  who  judges  all  their 
Difierv'ices,   and  t.ixes  them  to   m.ike  up  the  Sum, 
vliieh  they  are  to  pa\'  the  King  Yearly.     The)'  h-.v 
If  or  16  Churches,  C  li.ipeis  and  Nunneries,  and  lo 
obllinately  lixed  to  th.lr  Religion,  llvit  they  v.'ill  heir 
of  no  other,  tinlel.s  it  be  lor  (iain,  and  there  tiiev  al- 
ways pi.iv  the  i-lypocrites.     There  arc  about  ijor 
WJ'j.-j  Bim.-.iis  in    l.::,.i.z)i,  who  are  known   bv   llieir 
vellov/  Coniplexion.^,  or  r.ither   by  .1  yellov.'   M.trk 
m:  de  with  S.siiron  upon  the'f'oi>  ol  their  Foreheads. 
'Fhey  arc  all  B.inkers,  and  verv  kno'.ving  in  \lonov. 


r!,.  '•:.i-n." 

.11,1  lU.ir 


lie  riih  .Men  put  it 


which  thev  alniolf  engrols  ;  I 

into  their  I  lands  fur  Improvement,  for  none  can  get  ,t 
coniiderable  Sum  but  from  them,  and  for  it  thev  will 
exact  a  levere  hit-relf,  vi^.  \'i  p:>-  Vcm.  tlioiigli  Af;- 
l<omct\  L;iw  f  i.bids  Ufiiry,  and  if  it  be  kniwn  lh.it 
they  t.ike  it,  the  v/liolc  Sum  will  be  coiihlc.it.d. 


C  H  A  W     X. 

Of  the  I^cl/'non  of  the  Purihiyj  a'/ul  Armenians, 


:  liL'- 

.iilitin 

-ll. 


1 


1  I  E  Ri  ligion  of  the  Pi',ll.i>ii  is  in  .StiblLuice  the 
Flint  wllii  th.it  of  the  i:iik\  ihoiigh  no  Nati- 
ons of  the  *\orUI   hiile  one  ..noilur  lo  nun  h 
upon  the  Account  ol  Religion;  but  the  Dillereiuedoth 
not  conlill  in  the  vinms  Fxiiolitii  ns  ol  the  .■iIlm.ui, 
but  in  the  livcral  Opinions  whieli  thev  hold  concern- 
ing th.-  Iird  Suvcellor^it  AJ;'-"!)),-.     I'lioli- who  are 
of  the  'I'lUK^ilh  Belief  maintain,  that  yf.o:i.t>fkci  was  the 
immediate  Succeilorof  M.-Jtomc:,  a,  his  Vicar  or  \'ice- 
gerciit,  and  to  him  Oi>i.v\  ami  to  Ojh.)  0/>n.tii,  luui  to 
OlniAii  Mfiu^-.li',  Nephew  .uid  Son  iii-l..aw  to  M.d'-u- 
vici,  by  Marriage  ol  his  D.uighter.     Olm.in  was  Secre- 
tary to  M.:'ronh-t,  .md  w.is  a  Perliin  of  great  Cour.ige, 
as  well  aslhcotlur  ;,  who  were  valiant  S. ildiers  and 
gre.it  Captains,  ami  extended  their  Coii(|U'.  lis  more  by 
Fiirceot  .'\rms,th.i!i  Realon  -,  and  from  thence  it  conies, 
that  the  Sm'/Ts  will  nor  allow  of  Dilptites,  btitpropo- 
I  uate  and  niaint.iln  their  i<eligIon  altogiilur  by  Force. 
'  But  the  I'c  fi.Dis  ulfirm,  that  .H'cu-bckc, ,  Om.ir  ,ind  O/- 
I'.MK,  are  but  lo  m..ny  Uliirpers  of  ihe  Sticceirion  ol 
Mni'omer,  whidi  belongs  to  llil),  his  Nephew  and 
Son-in-Law,  only. 

'Fhe  I't.lUn  call  themlelves  ,^e.'-/..-,',  beeaule  they 
think  it  enough  to  oblirve  the  Commands  of  their 
L.iv.-  .  and  i\k.  I'litkj,  Stviii!,  becaule,  belides  .M.itters 
ot  Obligation,  they  follow  (  ouiu-il;  of  Devotion. 
'Fiiele  i  .Seds  over-run  tlie  ;  prineip.il  1-vingdoms  of 
liuii ',  v\;,.  Al-;^///,  (jV.Vjj;,/.)  ;iiul  /'i7..-».'/ii- ;  the  King 
anil  I.oids  of  the  lirlf  tind  lull  b.ing  Sninii'.',  but  llicir 


Stibjecfs  are  nvill  of  them  Idolai-'rv.  There  arc  l:iii',  • 
S.bi.ii'i  in  the  Courts  of  both  Kings,  bec.mle  the  Ol 
licersof  the  /\rmies  are  for  the  mod:  p.irt  /■'i-'//;«t,  tho' 
in  oiitw.ird  Shew  they  may,  p.rhaps,  follow  the  Re- 
ligion ot  the  I'rinci-  they  I'rve;  but  the  King  of  fi'i.'- 
e.«./:  is  a  /.ei'loiis  SM-ts.  The  Months  are  tliel.'imc 
with  the  i\-'i'n)is  as  with  the  '1'iirk.s,  five  tliat  the  ('•.■- 
/lo/j,  who  know  the  Specul.ttion  of  the  Stars,  and 
m.ike  Alfrononiical  C.'.icul.itions,  rcgukite  the-i  'Fim.- 
.iccoiding  to  the  Courle  ot  the  ,\lojn;  but  the  T.<  kj 
begin  their  Account  f-.oiii  iti  tlrlt  .Vppear-.uicc  t.)  them, 
and  Ii)  reckon  one  D.iy  lat.r  than  the  oth  r. 

In  /Vr//.i  they  call  to  Praxersbtit  ;  Times  a  D.iy, 
:/:f.  As  (i.oii  115  it  is  light,  at  Noon,  and  at  Sun  letting, 
and  the  f.'inie  they  do  on  I-  ul-rs\  and  this  C-.ill  is  not 
nvidefroin  tl  '.  'Fop;  of  the  Steeples,  as  the  T:r  l^i  I:,  be- 
c.iuli-  from  thence  they  might  I'-e  the  Women  in  th,- 
I  loiilis,  but  trom  the  'Ferratl's.  'Fhe  /'.//;.'  and  I'c  - 
Jiiiii  make  till  irAbloliitions  b.ith.  alike,  but  in  l.'iyiiii; 
their  Pravcrs  thev  have  this  Ditference  lh,it  the  V./n-..' 
hold  their  I  land;  one  over  anciilier  upon  their  St,i 
ni.ich,  but  the  i'e/'.-'.o"/  oblirve  no  liieh  Po|fu;-e,  hie 
in  time  of  Pr.iyer  lav  down  a  grey  Stone bef.n-e  iIkiii, 
which  they  aUva\t;  carrv  ab.iul  th-m,  and  e\''-ry  tim 
tlie\-  prollrate  th.niFlves  on  the  Ground,  l.iv  th.  :i 
I'orelv.'ad  on  that  Ston.-,  whieli  is  ni.ide  ot  the  E.iilli 
of  Ksrl\;'.t,  the  PI  ice  w  here  Ihijl'.'u,  the  id  S.j:i  of  ./■ 
W.IS  killed  bv  n:::ICil!fi<  of  Bir.ht. 


'11. 


rlicir 


liie  i-T, 
1  .,-  I'ri- 


«""'r 

■m    -  'v  I 


1  111*:. 


I'     •■' 


■4 


■  ,f     ■  i 


1  i 


'M\ 


■■f    T'' 


f    -.' 


330 


Mr.  Tiivcrnicr\f  Travels  iyito  Pciiia. 


Lilx  11: 1  <^hap.  X. 


'Ill 

1.  -Ih; 
Harn 

iiu.i:.' 
tlic  ;• 

Ut  vill 


fc-        The  c;r..nil  FclHw.l  of  the  I'crfi. 


HI  ]-,  tiK' 


tl.f 


Fealt ot  licccii  aiul  llnjjcin,  callfd  AAJc.'oiir.  Might  1  ).iys 
Ivloiv  this  liulH?v);inj,  ;ill  .irc  (:iJ  iind  ni>-hiiu liol'y, 
mj-ind  eiiht!'  ^ive  rlo.iihvd  with  Black,  or  weir  ;i  bl;'ek 
'-'  'I'lirb.int  or  Clirdle  ;   loine  of  tlie  mure  /.ealotis  \>n 
bl.iik  tlnir  Ilcdii-s  and  their  Fiice;,  a!id  i^o  naked  uj 


faiiiiiiis  I  whieli  they  hrouj;iit  the  Year  before,  and  is  Lept  till 


and  i'o\Muhe 


>ti\ 


iial. 


with  only  a  Coverinr  over  their 
Privities.     Thrv  e.,rry   a  T'lint  in  eaeh   Hand,  and 
knoek  them  onea,L'ainlf  another,  and  wr'athin;;  their 
Bedies,  and  ni.ikiii^-   a  Thoiil.md   antiik  1'aei.s,  trv 
our,  U:ii]i-:u  U  c.-n,    Hccii  n:,i]i-:>i,   whidi  lliey  ('peak 
with  fo  nuiih  l.aKinr,  till'they  foam  again  at  the 
Moi;th.     In  ihe  Llvaiinf,  theilevoiit  ivople  take  1  Item 
into  their  I  l<;iifes,  and  fetd  them  well.     IJin'inu  ihele 
Days,  as  /o.4i  as  Stm  is  Tt,  they  lit  np  riilpit^  for  cer- 
tain {'reachers,  who  pr.pare  the  IVople  th.it  li.jck  10 
hearihem,  for  the  DeNutinn  of  the   l-'eail  ;  no  Man 
(liay'd,  b.ifhf,   or  companiu-i   \\'x\\  his  Wile,     'i'l'.e 
Mi.mur  of  Celebration  is  this:  So  loon  :is  the  Kin,:  is 
featid  lipon  his  Throne,  which  is  placed  in  the  niiilll: 
of  the  Ow'.i,  with  alDiis  Nobility  It.indin.t;  about  him, 
the  (ireat  l'ro\oll  mounted  upon  a  fnvTio  (e,  and  at- 
teiulid  hy  cert.iin   \oiins  Lords,   ;.dvanciiig  with  5 
Coriipanas  int.)  the  (irct   l^ia/..'.a  at   (,'/•■:■•■",  every 
Company  h.i\ingthe  I'hill  of  a  WapRoncirried  b.f.jre 
tl-.em,  and  upon  evuy  'I'hlli,  which  was  painted  with 
a  Grottlio  of  Go!d  and  .Silver,  is  a  Bier  ;  or  j.  I'pot 
hiph,  covered  w  ilh  S.ittin.     W  hen  they  come  betore 
the  Kin;;,  all  the  C'onipany  fills  a  ninnin'.;  and  dan- 
cing; about  u  ith  the  Bier,  and  every  one  llings  tip  his 
IhoiC  Cafloik,  Ciir.ile  and  Bonnet,  aiitl  put  their  Hn- 
per.i  to  their  Meuih  to  v,  hillle  as  loud  ,:s  they  can, 
while  the  naked  People  with  the  KUnt-St-Mies  in  their 
Jd.-.ndj,   run.   knocking   th.m  tugetlier,    .:nd  eying 
out,  II.jiiiiH.i\)i,  IIcii  Uiijjan,  1  ill  they  hx,ni  at  ih.' 
Mouth  again,  wre.thing  their  Bodies,    and   making 
iintick  races,   as  b.fore.     After  thefe   ;  (  ompanies 
come  i  more,  with  a  liitle  Bier  upon  th.ur  Thill, 
and  in  each  -Jiera  little  C  hild,  which  lies  ;is  it  it  were 
dead.     Tim  that  accon.;'  nvthel.-  i  Bier,;,  v,  eepand 
i:^h  ni  (It  lidly.     Theic-  i  liT.int..  reprelint  the  Death 
ui  the  Children  of //.(//'■/«,  as  the  tonnir  did  Hujjil/i'i 
Death.     A:  this  Solemnity  the  CurtlJ.ms  we,  pl'ire,  be- 
ri-.ule  they  think  their  .Sins  are  forgiven;  and  it  is  ufiial 
for  the  {  ompi'.nics  to  light,  accounting  it  a  great  Mo- 
nour  to  fliev.-  th.ir  Courage  in  the  Kinv,'s  I'releiice, 
and  iurther  believing,  tliat  it  any  one  be  kill  d  i;p-on 
that  Occalioiv  he  (hail  be  Sainted,  a>    indeul,  ,very 
onegiyes  fimething  toward  his  inierv.i.iu.    Uponihe 
(iime  lide  (;f  the   Room  where  the  King  ll.inds,  is  a 
little  .Scartold   let  mi.  Covered  with  'I'.ilKlfrv,  y  Foot 
lowtrthan  the  King's,  and  in  the  middU-  of  ii  an  F.l- 
bow  Chair,   eover.d  with  black  V'clvvt,  wh.ere  lits  w 
Mr..'.t/\  with  6  others  lland'ng  round  about  him.  'Fhe 
A;oi'i:/''m.ike.s  a  Ij.'iccurle  upon  the  Death  of //,<//.'/«  and 
Ijicrt,  about  half  an  Hour  long,  and   then  the  King 
gives  liim  a  C.u.uit,  or  H..bit  of    Honour,  ..s  he  doe-, 
alio  t(j  the  others,  but  not  (o  •'ich.    W  hen  tlnv  have 
all  pl.t  on  thilr  Habits,  the   fame  MHii'  rrtuVn-  to 
hisCh.jr,  and  makis  a  Fraver  for  the  He.dth   of  the 
King,    and  tiie  I'rofperiiy   of  his  Kingdom.     'I'hrle 
Cenmonies  lal't  till  Noon,  and  then  the  King  returns 
t->  his  I'ai.xe,  but  the  Feople  c.irry  the  Biers  up  and 
down  the  C  ;ty,  and  wliere-ever  the  Comp..nies  meet 
one  another,  iT.eV  f.dl  tigether  by  the  Ears,  and  with 
great  Cdubs  knoek  one  another  down. 

Some  time  after  this  Fealf  the  i'aji^iii  celebrate  ano- 
.~!!  thir  j-'elfiv.d,  whiih  they  call  Ui.ram,  or,  Ti;c  Fc.ijt  of 
"•  trcC.iin:!,  in  Remembrance  of  Ji'irtA.i/n's  S.icriiice  of 
hi  ■  Son  IJkm.ic!  :'lor  they  alfiriu,  that  Ijhiiiael  was  to 
have  been  (,'icrilu'ul,  and  nut  //.r.u-;  and  that  it  w.is  a 
Camel,  and  not  a  Ram,  whiJiCiod  lent  to  reprieve 
him,}     'Fhey  have  a  great  Re\-(  rence  lor  this  FelUval, 
and  chule  our  for  this  Ceremony  one  i.f  the  faiiell  Ca- 
mels they  can  inei  t  w  itli.d,  and  adorn  and  drel-.  him 
up  with  leveral  I'lates  of  counterfeit  Cjold  and  Silver, 
and  tl'.til  l.'ading  it  to  a  IMace  without  the  (  ity,  be-  , 
tore  , I  Mol(|ue,  the  Doio^y^.i^  or  I'rovoll:  (inihe  Ablenee  ' 
oflhv  l\!".g,  who  formerly  did  it,  when  he  w. is  there}  ' 
after  kveral    Moliil.'.i  have  pray'd  tor  h  ill  an   Hour, 
i.\.ali  a  javiliii  at  tlieC.imehand  ihm  thet  ompanv  ha-  | 
\  ir.g  Ropes  tied  tothedround,  ihrowtlu  Cainnlto  the  ' 


1  t: 


then,  is  boil'd  with  Rice,  and  is  the  Found.ition  of  tli^- 
Fealf  tor  the  chief  of  the  (  omiiariv,  who  take  it  for 
an  Honour  to  eat  of  it.  For  tl\e  relf  they  boil  Uin- 
with  Mutton  and  Hens,  in  their  own  Hou(es,and  give 
Alms  bountifully  to  the  I'o.ir  ^  and  in  other  'Fowns 
thev  kill  .ill  0\,'inltead  of  a  Camel,  and  the  IX'rvU-'; 
and  th.e  Peiij'le  come  and  t.ike  every  onea  Piece,  which 
they  boil  .iiul  e.it  with  a  great  deal  of  Devotion. 

Forty  l)a\  s  af'i  r  their I'ealt  of  ..'.//r/w/r,  viz.  on  the 
■20th  Da,'  if  their  Month  Srt<;r,  they  have  anotlur 
Fealf,  Vivch  thev  call.V'."fi'i/,  i.e.  llc.t.lHody,  bicaule 
',.:s_they  rjhrni)  tlvTFad  of //i/j^."'!"  being  ciitolV,  was  ^'    1   ,. 
of  it  lelf  joiird  to  his  Body  40  Days  after.     'Fhey  )'"•',;'.■ 
make  great  Ri  joycing  upon  this  D.iy.  giving  Alms  gc-  '   "'''  ■'■ 
neroully,  and  m;;ny  will  not  (have  their  Heads  from 
the  I'e.ilt  of  ylijc.'riir  till  ihis  D.iy. 

Thi  Death  of  // V  is  celebrated  on  the  21  If  of  the  i.  .; , . 
Month  yvV.'i/»,-.o),  mill  h  after  the  Manner  of  ll:ifjan\^'--- 
Sons;  onh-  i|  lalh  but  one  Day.  'Fhey  go  in  Pro. 
celiion  through  tin- 'I'ovii,  '-.irrying  Standards,  Liad. 
I  I'lrl.i  s,  cover'd  w  ith  'Frophiis  ot  Arms,  and  a  Collin, 
co\'cr  il  V,  irh  black  Velvet,  with  .1  'J'urhan  upon  it, 
and  having  (."lid  ('jine  Prayers,  tluy  return  home,  and 
(o  the  ]'ealf  is  ended.  <  )n  this  Diy  .ill.)  they  burn  th. 
Figure  o(  i:ko-\hiil.i^'m-Mt'!irAt,  Aiy%  Servant,  wlia 
Ifabb'd  him.  as  W.>  was  at  his  Prayers  in  his  Mof(|iic. 
'Fhere  are  (onu-  other  Fealfs  which  the  t'i-</i.:i:j  cele- 
brate, as  the  tirear  tlur.im,  QN.niii/ii.iJii,  the  Xciircm-^ 
e-r  New-Year,   with  lome  others  of  lels  Xote. 

Belide;;  the  M:rcir:ft.:n  Religion,  th'ivare  (ev.ral  (,. 
ih;iv  tiled,  .ind  oblerv'd  partlv  by  the  P''7/,7/o  tluni- 
(' !v.>,  and  parily  by  Strangers,   to  whom  the  I'oji.nn 
gl\-.-  a  lull  l.iberty  ot  Conlcience.     Some  Attempis;,;   ■, 
li.ue  been  (■.irmerh-  made  to  force  tlv  J.-ws  and  (;<(;«■<,  <  -i     .; 
or  liust  res,  to  turn  A7'/-,i«;'/  ;i;j,  but  proving  inelfeefu.d,  ;•  ,", " 
they  are  now  left  to  praiitil'e  their  own  Religion. 

'J 'he  Gaiirs,  or  (./■./■' cj,  .ire  n.itiiral  I'oji  :,ii,  the  Dc-  ''   ''<'m 
(eendants  of  the  ancient  i\  fi.-.ns,  that  ador'd  the  lire 
Fhev  dwell  in  manv  I'l  k-,.;  ..f  P/-,/;.!  l^ir/ 1 
}\(-t»i  m,  when'  there 

w;)rlhii'i,  as  the  ei-.ief  Prophet,  EOrA'-im-:^e>-Anii<:,t, 
wh.o,  they  Ijy.  was  lint  by  (lod  to  g.)Vern  .Men  and 
.e';;n  in  the'r  Hearts ,  and  thoiich  Scubr^ut  and  his 
Succilioi-  (..light  to  deifroy  Kim  in  his  M.^thir's  Belly, 
and  after  he  w^s  born  endeavourd  to  kill  him  with  the 
Sword  ..nd  burn  him  ;  \et,  not  Uing  able  to  d  )  it, 
he  was  .;C.,ptid  bv  the  latter  to  be  lint  from  Ci' d, 
and  the  People  t.ikhig  I'lmeof  the  Fire,  had  it  in  gr...i 
Veiur..tii.n,  and  liill  kept  it  in  IF-notir  to  tlieir  Pin- 
plu-t,  who  when  he  l:..d  llv'd  liime  Vars  among  ii:, 
\\  orlhipp.rs,  was  t.iken  up  into  Parailili',  boih  .-\,iil 
and  lii.dy  together.  'Fhey  hold,  that  this  their  Pro. 
ph.  r  V.l'i .I'Hiii  Oiall  (ind  his  ;  (  'hildreii  0.',e.''/.i.-r,  O.v,  /. 
>ic>mt  and  Si;>ji:Jct-'  iJui  into  the  \\  orld,  whobv  their 
elo()uent  Preaching  .;nii  Mirat  les,  (h..ll  convinci  ail 
the  World  of  the  Truth  of  their  lather's  Doctrim, 
and  caule  them  t(,  receive  it  as  a  Law,  and  i.lter  tli..t 
there  (hall  be  an  iinivirl.'d  Reliirreciion,  when  all  ihe 
.Souls,  either  in  Pa  radii'''  or  Hill,  (hall  return  to  t..Lc 
Pofleliion  of  their  Bodies  ;  anti  the  \\  orld  being  made 
level,  anil  lit  to  inl'i.diit,  every  one  (hall  have  their  A- 
p.irtments,  uilW;  rable  to  the  D.-gree  anel  (.jii.intirv  of 
theCooei  whieh  they  did  in  their  Life-time  ;  but  their 
chief  Delight  iliall  be  to  beho'el  and  praili  (jod,  .aid 
lUi.ii.iiii,  their  Ir.iphet,  forthev  hold,  that  behiretlie 
Redjnvetion  none  fx'hold  the  l';ice  of  Cod,  no  iv.t 
the  Angels  then-li  Ives.  'Fhev  aili)  l.'iy,  thatCed  v.'ill 
have  Pity  upon  the'  l.).inined,  .ind  ih.it  they  all')  Ih.id 
go  into  I'.iraeiile,  as  having  lutlered  enough  for  their 
Sins. 

Ilbrilim  being  taken  up  into  I'aradili'  (as  thev  |;V 
(t'lit  them  7   15ooks  ot   Laws  troin   Cod,  to  inllrm'i 


1 1  c  Way  1)1 


!f.irJ 
i.cliClii. 


laces  of  Poy/.r,  hut  chiefly  about 
,ire  now  above  icooo.    'Fhey 


them  In  t!ie  W  a;,'  of  their  ."lalv. it  ion,  7  Books  ot  Inuv-  " 


Ci'ouhd.and  I  ut  oil'his  Heael  and  N.al;  together,  aii'.l 
ihen  dl\  ide  the  rclt  of  hlsBody  into  1 1  P.iiis  mure,  to 
the  end  that  all  tb.e  1  z  Companies  ot  ih.  (  ity  m.iy  have 
every  one  their  Shar.'.  (.very  Camipany  c.irry  their 
Share  to  the  Mailer  of  the  Company  s  Hou(e,  who  is 
generally  the  ancientelt  among  them.  '^Fhis  Partis 
l.',!red  up)  and  k'.'i't  till  the  next  Fe.  Ih  and  the  Piece 


pret..tion  of  all  the  Dreanis  that  can  b,'  tlream.d,  .nut 
7  Books  of  the  Secrets  of  Phylick,  loiitalning  all  tii 
Meani  for  the  long  Prelirvation  of  Health.  Both  the 
lall  ///ee.iw.iVr  the  (jre.ir  carry'ei  .iway,  as  the'-' holel, 
and  the  other  7  lie  canted  to  be  biirnr,  and  f.ir  tlii- 
Aiition  Cloel  punKh'd  liim  with  the  Dileale  of  whie'i 
he  died.  Semte  of  their  Doctors  and  I'riells,  wliolfil 
intothe  Mountains  to  Fve  ihiir  Lives,  afterliis  Death 
met  together,  and  compoleel  one  litiokln  theStren;;!li 
of  their  Meniorie:,,  which,  tin  ugh  it  is  written  in  a 
f^anguage  their  Prielishardlv  unei.i,  id,  Nethavin,; 
cih  r  Books  t.)  expl.iin  it,  "tr.  ilu'  only  Rtileot  th  ir 
Worlhipand  Manners. 

'Fhey  ni'Vi.   cireuimll.'  iluir  (  hilelren,  b.ut  (iioii 
afienh'.ir  ninh  dii)  lle.m   in  W  alir,  wlr.rein  certa'ii 

I'loWer^ 


Flo'vcrs 
Priell,  \ 
Child  dl 
but  that 
Parents 
becaide 
in  the  Si 
'Fheir 
■  t.iin  the 
of  an  ev 
If  the  'A 
Fault  to 
I  and  then 
the'  Pri- 
iiefles,  w 
little  W: 
wadieth 
pronoum 
to  ni.irry 
have  f  \ 
with  her 
in  the  W 
either  W' 
lure  iipo 
and  If.iy 
I  lurdles, 
tering  ac 
f'ife(,n,  a 
to  a(iiiall 
'Fhey 
.  cat  Swine 
tlii'y  ke'cf 
not  e.it  til 
thii  .,of  t 
noi  cut  I 
Putter  an 
T':[ir  Hell,  wholly  ti 
''■;>■         Ifriclly  in 
work  on 
phet  is  c 
large  ;\lir 
the  W  on- 
to klli  all 
ing  to  a  ( 
Day  mill 
reve;-r.:l   B 
nifhments 
Sodi  ms'. 
(■  ■■■t  ,        W  hen 
'    ■  e  ■  1  make  a  k 
Prielf  cnji 
\\  orks,  e( 
ther  burn 
the  Ciity, 
Prayers, 
which  is  I 
Oow  rh: 
ceafid  Hrll 
for  joy  j.!\ 
and   put 
fixi'S  upon 
return  hoi 
nivi  no  A 
lil.ick  Pit, 
'  '.' '  -'"'■      'Fiuy  ' 
1  .'  ■       Fire,  iinili 
Name  lit 
bill  one  ( 
whom  the 
it  and  rc\' 
by  '.vhieh  I 
'Fhev  will 
th.it '(ae'wi 
wki'ii  h.e  ( 
(liin  Fire 
tmg  upon 
in  the  Sha 
with  Pray 
!n  (hie  of  (hi 
(iinsto  the 
'vhich  I  he 
tiire.iien  (ii 
them,  if  ti 
'Fheir  I 
F'th  in  (.: 
hive  to  tea 
their  W'inc 
becauie'  the 
md  for  th 


;:mO„: 
>  I  .rj. 


Lil>.  \\.  I  <^h'ip-  ^"• 


Mr.  TavernierV  T'ravels  into  PcrJia. 


331 


and  is  In'pt  till 
junditioiKif  th,- 

who  t;iltc  it  Fiji 
\  tluy  bi)il  Ulcf 
Hoillcs.aild  glv.' 
n  otlur  Town 
and  the  IXrvici 
ua  I'ii-'cc,  wliiih 
Ucvotiiin. 
hour,  viz.  Olltin- 

■y  liavc  anutluT 
.t.l  limty,  Ir.-caufL'  1 
icing  ciitort,  Was  "' 
ys  wh'.-e,    'VWy  J ' 
giving  Alnisgf. 
hiir  Heads  fruni 

n  llie  ■i\\\  of  til,  ;. 
nncT  ot  lf:il}l-!n\  '■'■ 
I'lu'v  go  in  l'r(j- 


it.aularc 


Jarc 


Luid- 
iiTi,  and  a  ('otlm, 
'I'nihan  un.in  it, 
;tinn  hniiif,  aiul 
ill.)tlu'y  inirn  i!i. 
's  Servant,  wlij 
rs  in  his  Mo(<nu-. 
the-  I'c.fi-.iu  cell'- 
i.i'ii,  till'  \'e:iioii~^ 
F  lefs  Xoti'. 
h'lvarc  (iv.ral  c- 
he  P^'ijiuh  tllem- 
.-hiini  the  I'oji.un 

Some  Attempts  ; 
■'  ^-'x'.'  ;ind  (.'ii.vi  J,  ' 
■living  inelKclual,  ' 
n  Rcligii'ii. 
1  i'.'.;;  :,);,  the  Do-  ' 
at  ador'd  the  1-  ire. 
,  Inittliieriy  ahoiit 
,'e  if'ooo.     They 

g.)Vern  .Men    and 

Seiit'ti'iit  an;l   hi-. 

is  Ni.ithir's  Keily, 

ikillliini  with  the 

iiig  .'.Me  to  d  )  it, 

le  Knt  fr.nll  Ci-  d, 

h.id  it  in  pr.  ..I 

:tir  to  tlieir  I'ro- 

i  ears  among  hs 

•adile,  both  .-..ul 

this  their   I'rn.  , 

U:.i''i,i.-i ,  0:hi.  ■ 

Id,  who  by  tiulr 

convinti  ail 

ather's  Doctrine, 

,  and  aitu-  t!i..i 

111,  v.htn  all  the 

11  rtttirn  to  t.ike 

orld  Ixailg  m.ale 

ill  have  ilnir  A- 

and  (.M^i miitv  nt 

■-time ;  but  their 

T.iile  (ji)d,  and 

tli.;t  behireilie 

t  (.oil,  no  ni.t 

that(l..d  will 

i.it  thev  all.)  Iha;l 

L-noiigh  for  their 


:iil 


(asiliey  f.Wj 

toil,  to  inllniet 

h(K)ks  (A  lnt:r-  • 

dre.im.'d,  .m  i 

nt.iiniiig  all  lli 

dlh.     lioth  the 

■,  as  thev  hold, 

nt,  and   [or  thi. 

)ileale  of  whie'i 

'riells,  wliolkd 

terh'S  De.uh 

;lv.  theStivnp'li 

is  written  in  .1 

1(1.  \et  havin,; 

Iv  liiiieot  t!).  ir 


Idrcn,  bnt  toi  '' 
wlitivin  ceit.i  11 
l-lov.vr- 


Miir  .1 


r  way  ol 


Flo'vcrs  liavf  been  boil'l,  and  in  th(  mean  while  tlie 
I'riill,  whols  prtlint,  makis  rtrtain  I'r lycr".  ifthc 
Child  dies  v.'ithoiit  tiiis  W'adiing,  ihcvdonot  believe, 
hut  that  it  goes  to  I'aradile  ;  but  they  believ  ',  th.it  tlif 
I'artnts  Oiall  gixc  an  Aeeoimr  ot  the  Negh\l  to  dod, 
heeai.li;  tli..t  W'alhing  encreale-s  iiis  ['avoiir  and  Merit 
In  the  Sight  oM, 1,1. 

'I'lieir  Lav/  illowi  rheni  f  Wives,  if  they  cm  main- 
tain t'lem,  and  permits  not  Divorce,  liiil  in  ca(e 
of  an  ev'dent  Adidterv,  or  turning  A.'.r'mi.-r.Hj,  am! 
if  the  \\  ite  ri'pent^-  within  a  Year,  and  ccjiiFetKth  lier 
I'atdt  to  a  I'rielf,  he  will  enjoyn  her  ;  Ye.irs  I'enane", 
and  then  he  re-marries  them.  W  hen  anv  are  marriul 
the  i'ri"ll  a^ks  them,  in  tlie  Preleiict  of  ni.mv  W  it- 
nelles,  whethir  they  both  conl.nt.  and  toidecraling  a 
little  Water,  by  laying  a  few  I'rayers  over  it,  he 
wallietli  both  their  i-'orelieads  therewith,  and  tlien 
pronoiineeth  them  Man  and  W  if,-.  None  .ire  aliow'd 
ro  ni.irry  within  the  ;d  Degree,  and  though  they  may 
have  f  \\  i"e3,  yet  one  hith  the  Pre-eminence,  and 
wiih  her  the  Fl'i'sband  is  obli';'d  to  lie  at  leall  i  Nights 
in  the  Week,  ./{.  l-'/Jf  and  S'.uui.liy.  As  li)on  as 
either  \\'omen  or  Maids  perceive  tlie  (Julloni  ot  Na- 
ture upon  them,  they  prelemly  leave  'Iieir  Moufi's, 
and  Ifay  alone  in  the  f'ii'lds  in  little  I  Itits  Pi.id,'  of 
Hurdles,  and  when  they  aie  free,  they  (^nd  .111  Of- 
Icring  according  to  their  (iii.dity,  a.i  a  lii.l,  \\''n  or 


the  Nature  of  W'o- 


Nallinels,   or  TlKi-v„f. 

row-i'iii,     ' 

in  which  the) 


and  J',;""'" 


I'lj'eon,  and  tlien  gomg  to 


(.iii.ihty, 
theli,itli,i; 


iviie  their  I'rieiuh 


•  n  ii. 


They  drink  \\  ine,  botli  Men  and  Women 
eat  Swines  f'Llh,  it  ir  Li,  of  their  own  Breeding,  tor 
they  keep  them  from  Ordure  and  Kaltini'?.s,  and  wi'l 
not  e.it  them  if  they  are  ioiind  to  liave  deeoiired  anv 
thii  .,ot  th.;'  N.itiire.  'I'iuy  neither  piirtheir  Nails, 
n"i  cut  iheir  Hair.  'I'liey  abllain  trom  Meat,  i'i!h, 
Butter  .nid  l\ugs  f  Days  in  a  Year,  .ind  r.dl  other  ; 
wholly  till  the  Evening.  They  keep  70  Holidays 
Itrictly  in  Mem.)ry  of  ;  .>  S.iints,  no  Man  daring  to 
work  on  tlude  Days;  but  the  |5ir.h-day  of  their  I'ro- 
phit  is  celebrated  with  .m  extr.^ordin  ir\'  f'omp,  and 
l.irge  ,\lms  .ire  then  given     One  Da' 


Tlinr0.ii 


the  ">  ear  all 
the  WCmen  li  the  Cities  and  \  illigis  meet  together 
to  kill  all  the  l-'rogsthi-y  can  luul  in  tlie  fields,  accord- 
ing to  a  Oimmand  ot  their  I'ropher,  who  w.is  one 
Day  miieh  anu'.y'd  v,-ith  thein.  'I'heir  i'riells  have 
("•ver.d  iiooks  lull  of  I'li'tures,  nprelenting  the  I'ti- 
nitliments  ol  Merv:  (everal  Siir  in  Hell,  elpeciallyof 
Sodi  my,  v.hieh  they  abominate. 

\\  hen  they  are  lick  they  le;.d  for  tluir  Prieits,  and 
make  11  kind  of  Confiiiion  of  Sin   to  them,  and  the 
I'rielf  eiijoyns  them  to  give  nlms,  and  do  other  good 
Works,  ic  obtain  Pardon  ot  their  Sins.     'I'hey  nei- 
ther Ixirn  nor  bury  the.'r  De:  d,  but  carry  them  out  of 
the  Cjty,   and  tying   them  to  a  St.ike,   fall  t.)  their 
Prayers,  till  the  Crows  come  to  pici;  out   hl-i  Eves, 
which  is  not  long,  bec.iule  they  ire  tiled  to  it.     It'tlie 
Crow  chuniesto  pull  out  tlu'liight  I'ye  of  the  Dr- 
cealed  lirif,  tliev  believe  the  Pi  r(on  ri,  iV'  hanpy,  and 
for  joy  ,i-i\  e  l.irge  .Vims,  and  make  .i  Kealt  in  the  .'  ields, 
and   put   him  iiro  the  White  Pit;  but   if  the  Ca'ow 
tixes  upon  the  I  .elt  f'.ye,  they  t..ke  it  fir  ;,n  ill  t)nien, 
return  home  (,'id,  wilhoi.'t  ljie;iking  to  one  another, 
givi  no  Alms,  nor  ear  nor  ilrink,  and  he  is  put  into  the 
lilack  Pit,  as  b:  ing  miler.ible. 
■      They   will   nit    be    thought   to  give  H'inour   to 
lire,  tinder  the  Title  ot  Adorati.jii,  fir  they  detelt  the 
Name  ot   idohlters,  and  (,'iy,  th.it  they  acknowledge 
but  i.ne  (tod    only,   Cre.itor  of  H-iVen  and  l''..irtl;, 
whom  tiiey  onlyad.ire.     As  f  ir  thel'ire,  they  prdeive 
it  ;md  rcvenme  it  in   Remen'.br..nee  of  the   .Mir.icle 
by  -.vhich  their  Propliet  was  deliver'd  trom  th.e  l-'lames. 
'I'lievwdl  not  Ihew  it  any  Man,  bei.iufe,  they  I'ly, 
th.it  lliewing  it  to  the  K.'.n  of  t{rnii.in  m  his  Delire, 
when  h.e  (iiw  that  it  did  not  exeel  a  Chamber  01  Kit- 
chin  Fire  in  lirightnels,  he  tell  a  I'vearing,  and  (pit- 
ting upon  it,  wheritipon  '\vj  l.icred  I'ire  tiew  away, 
in  the  .shape  ot  a  Pigeon,  and  could  hardly  be  rec.;ird 
with  Prayers  and  Alnii,   and  lor  this  Uea'loii  tliev  are 
„  (hie  ot  (hesvrng  it  again.     W  hen  thev  nut  :iny   Per- 
(ons  to  their  O.'ths,  they  (\v-;ir  them  lieforethis  Fire, 
ndiich  ihcy  t.ike  as  a  W  itnets  t;?  them,  and  the  Prieits 
tlirciten  (iich  a.-  (wear,  th.it  the(.icied  Fire  wil',  leave 
them,  if  tliey  (wear  fallly. 

Tlieir  Language  ditters  from  the  ntodern  I'crjlws, 
b 'th  in  C:h.iracK'r,  and  Manner  of  Writing.  'I'hey 
love  tote  lit,  ;Mid  eat  and  dritil;  v/ell,  being  l.ivilh  of 
their  W'ine  and  Stron.T-Water.  'Fh  y  never  e:it  Flares, 
becaui'e  they  have  Monthly  Ftirgations  like  Women, 
the  (amc  Rculbn  ihcy  never  eat  Mulbfrriej, 


believ  ine,  that  ihry  partake  < 
nun  ;ind  Hares. 

'Fhey  piirihe  tlu-m!e!vis  trom  any 
(iipirdilioiis  1)  lilrinent,  with  Ox  or 
ot  it  they  make  a  Compound  Water, 
intule  W  iHow-liuk  and  cirtiin  Herbs.  'Fhis  W  ;iter 
they  cauli'them  t  >  drink,  who  have  committed  any 
sin,  after  they  h.ive  bem  at  Conlellion  for  it,  and  (o 
they  are  ablolved,  bur  if  the  Sin  b'  a  crying  Sin,  the 
Party  mult  ll.iy  |o  Days  in  the  C'a^/'s  Houle,  and  e.it 
and  drink  notliing  but  wh.il  he  gives  him,  walk  up 
and  do\eu  1.1s  Hou(e  naked,  with  ;i  Dog  tied  to  Uis 
'Foe,  ;;iid  the  W  ater  mull  be  poiir'd  7  time:  ur)on  hi> 
I  lead. 

Another  (Iranpe  Cuftom  they  have,  that  when  :i 
Party  is  at  the  Point  of  Death,  they  let  a  little  Dog 
upon  his  (Irealt,  and  putting  the  Dog  s  M.)uth  t.>  his, 
cau(e  him  to  bark  twiee  in  that  Polture,  that  the  Soul 
of  the  De,-ea(ed  ma^'  enter  into  the  Dog,  who,  tin  v 
lay,  v.'ili  del"  er  it  nilo  the  Hand,  ol  the  Angel  tli.it 
is  to  receive  it,  and  upon  tills  Accouia  when  anv  l,lo,^  -ina  .  ^j 
dies,  they  pr:iv  for  him  to  God,  as  it  he  could  have  .'ri).'.- 
Hem  lit  liy  their  Prayers. 

Among  the  Hep'ls'the  f.'.i'/u  mi!',htily  reljiciff  (ome, 
ard  alMior  other;.  Thole  which  they  love  and  ad- 
mire are  the  Oiw.  for  her  .Milk  and  purifying  Urine  ; 
tlk'Ox,  becaute  he  plows  the  Cir.nind  that  piodneetb 
ilieir  Food,  and  the  Dog,  tor  the  Uealons  above  inen- 
lioned.  'Fhe  Creatures  which  they  hare,  ar<- Adders,  ne;.",!..--! 
Serpents,  Liv./.irds  Fo;tds,  frogs,  Crey-lilli,  K.its, ''V '""i'. 
Mice,  but  chielly  tlats,  liecaule,  tliey  lay,  they  ,ire 
the  lU'Cinbl.uice  of  the  Devil,  who  gives  them  li) 
much  Strength,  tlrat  ;i  .M.in  can  hardly  kill  them,  and 
(o  thev  will  rather  uidurethe  Inconveniences  ol  Mice; 
and  Rat;;,  th:iii  li..ve  any  {  its  in  their  Houles ;  and  tor 
the  oth.er  /Uiimils,  it  they  in  lick,  they  hire  poor 
People  to  hnd  thi  111  out  ;.nd  kill  them,  and  they  :ic- 
loiint  it  ;i  good  \\'i>rk.  becaufi  ihey  believe,  that  the 
Devils  m.ike  ufe  ot  them  to  t  .rment  tiie  Dairned, 
and  in  dellroving  tliim    'hey  mitigate  tlieir  Pawis. 

As  for  the  l-lellglon  of  tlie  /-Inn.-Ki.tus  it  may  be  (.lid,  rl.c  .teliy. 
that  Fallings  are  the  thiet  Part  of  wliat  they  (jrofels  "»"'  |l'< 
at  prelent,  or  at  leall  thee  m:ik;  it  the  i;ioll  Cunlide-  ■•'""•"'■"■'• 
rableaud  vlhble  Point  o!  their  Reiigiijn. 

W  hen  an  /Inni-ni.w  contell'';K  lliat  he  Irith  robb'd. 


iU.>. 


mid  fo 


rimiinitted  Murtlur,  or  luch  like  Crimes,  the  Contel- 
lor  telis  him,  (iod  is  merc'ful  ,  but  it  he  ..ceule  him- 
(elfof  eating  Butter  upon  1  L).iy  of  Failing,  .is  a  (•")/- 
iiiiy^  or  .Xbllinen-e,  he  will  enjoyn  him  a  Penance  for 
th;it  -.in,  as  to  tall  (ijver.il  Montl'.s.to  refriin  6  .Moii.hs 
trom  bis  W  ife,  or  ot'ier  Aiilleritie; .  'Fhee  e.it  n.i 
I'lelh,  Fg^s  or  Filh,  ii;ir  Milk,  Oil  or  butter  en 
H\:/>ief.l.tyi  and  Fria-yi,  but  they  eat  Fleth  on  S.;tuttl.,yt, 
as  .ill  other  Oriental  t  hrilli.uis  do. 

Since  the  .InneNi.nis  tr.ided  into  Europe,  and  began 
to  be  'Fravillers,    their  C  hurchcs  arc  better  let  out 
than  they  were  'oetore  ,  they  Ijiare  no  ( 'oil  to  ;idorn 
the  entire  and  .Altar,  )oii  tread   upon  rieli  Carpets, 
and  for  the  building  and  enibellilhing  them  thevprovidc 
the  bell   Materials,  and  employ  tlie  belt  W  ork-inen. 
'Fhey  niver  have  above  one  Alt:ir  in  a  Church    up. 111 
wViic'h  they  let  the   Coiilecrated   Bread    md   W  ine. 
W  hen  Mais  is  celebrated,  they  light  an  ab.indance  of  r:.r;iMir,, 
W  ax  Tapers  at  the  Re.idingot  the  (Jolji'l,  and  vvhen  Jj,",',"",'^" 
it  is  done  the  I'ieelelialtlcks  and  L:iitv  ling  iiidltlerent 
har;iioniou(ly.     W  hen  the  Sacrimnt  is  .idminilfred 
either  by  the  /.rchbilhop  or  Priell,  he  (ers  the  Bread 
upon  tlie  Chalice,  and  h.iving  lilted  it  up  betore  the 
People,  thev  (ir-lently  prollni'e  themlelve-'  upon  the 
dround,  beat  their  Brealls,  and  kilstlie  Earth,  while 
the  Miniiler  pronouncith  thile  \\  ords,  T'ls  h  the  I.ji.I, 
iv/.-o  ;,,  .'e.-  hit  Bj.ty  .nt.l  H.'uf.l  ;i;  )  u  :  'Fhen  he  turns  to 
the  Alt;ir,  .md  eats  the  Bre.id  dipped       .he  W  ine  (for 
they  never  drink  the  W  ine,  but  only  dip  the  Bre;id  in 
it. J     W  hen   he  has  received,  he  turns  once  111  iie  to  ' 
'he  People  with  tie  Bread  ;;nd  I  h;dice  in  his  Hand, 
;uid  ihui  as  many  :..,  will  riceive,  (  ome,  one  ;itter  ano- 
ther, to  the  Bottom  of  the  Qiure,  .md  receive    the 
Br^ad  dippei!  in  the  W  ine  in  the  C  halice.    'File  Bread 
is  without  I  eaven,  H.it  and  ..lund.  and  is eonterratcd 
the  Day  before  by  the  Prieil,  v.liole  Olnce  it  is.  'Fhey 
tiever  put  Water  into  their  Comniuu'  jn  Wine,  at^itm- 
ii.g,  th.it  Water  is  tor  B.iptilin,  and  tliar  (.hrilt,  when 
lie  inltituted  the  Holy  Supper,  drank  it  pure,  with- 
out any  Mixture  of  W  ;iter     At  the  Diliributioii  ol 
the  Bread  the  Priell  repeus  thele  W  ords  (everal  tiinei, 
;  confejs  uii.i  iKiievc,  'h.it  this  it  thi Ih.ly  .md  Uhva  ; ti>e 
Sen  of  QOil,  wlm  tnkfs  .J».y  '.'e  i'oo  1/  tic  H'mi,',  mio  is 
not  Dili}  ours,   l>Hi  ti!>  S.i.uuiim  v/   *li  Al :»';/"■'•      I  hat 

whith 


Jl..-  rr;.,J 
lis;  vMr.^-. 


;.,,r. 


Chap.  XI 


ill  tli;'  (1 
alviiJt  h 
(JluiT, 
Slilrr  ar: 

(llMlll'i. 

wllli  :l  I 
■  loar  an 
Sai  l<,  ai 
tlic  Kill 
McIliR  c 
rlu-Alta 
anil  [in 
Tlu  V  1> 
rr  I'rI'.ll 

Ot    till'   I 

li;'  illttr 
kt  iluwn 

to  ill.'  Cl 

and  tliii; 
imunics 
rIvH  iiiiij, 
tiKii  ilu'; 
Rviitiiin 

ti<IIl   !■  .Ill 

tlicy  all( 
certain  I' 
parti  il  c; 

l-.XpilKV 

It'  a  Si 
writis  a 
hniUftht  1 
inn.;  I 
thcv  lu-lii 
'rribiiKui 

..II    .illh-l 

tlic  Ikidy 


A:^ 


.j.i.ir,ii-i.  t  lii'ik,  n. 

-.-...aul.  HolillcC;; 

cmini-nt  1 
for  whicl 
I'rini;',  v 
with  a 
tirtiu.^lit 
I'l.inutl  () 
Ctflahli 
int'dftli 
ilu'  Nam 

•I  I'olMul.i 
liis  Sum  I 
KinKtIu'l 
ilu'v  ril'c 
111  iiiv  Sk 
and  he  1: 
(  link's 
l-ill  Kin, 
I'lrding  I 
iii/.aw 

■|'..   I/I. 
:mdloliin 
a  Ihcrt 
Rmini    A/. 
tit  i'rlna' 
i>r  War, 
lim,  lint 
for  his  Va 
J  Ic  \».is  a 
i'.!M<'-  and 
\v;ud  li> 
/..If,   O  II 
Via-  nl    1 
-if  W  -tvi  1 
(iiniinnic 
U4K\  III  ro 


"H*ill'^"  '\ 


n  tlv  \\';'.tvr,  u- 

i  til    {'llllL'  li)ITH 

i.il  \vit!\  (i'mihicU 
iL'  l\inii  ot  ;''  ;iit 
lity,  .viiich  t>Ml  • 
:  '.Ivc  (imu'  time 
.itiiinm  tl'.c  H.ip- 
R  into  ilv\\  a-  '■' 
time  droppin^^, 

vcui^S.  -"i''  ''■''' 
r  Ali)tiKis,lHl(,r.-  , 
t  they  mull  l\:'vi' 
jjc  is  lonli'iiiMi.i- 
■cvr'.lo  tiicirtliil 
u'tiims  2  W  cjri'.ii 
li'nl  ti)(;alitr,  'Ai'.l 
ilnii  lutorc  tiny 
the  (jtlicr  a  Ciiil, 
iMil  is  lll.uk',  bill 
nr   ,irhim>.x'  tli.ii 
I'l.irry  them  m  'i 
r  til!  I'lKV  ni.irrv 
kti!'tlii:i'g  15  thii    1 
r  (,t  wlvit  1.1  d.;ni'  '■ 
.lotlRTi.f  ilic  l>  iV, 
iill,    (onu    to  the 
ill   lives,  -.ilnJ  pre- 
cm  they  iiutini:  . 
.F:er\vaul,  jiiJ  ilu, 
ilpel-  as  a  lUeil.;ii\ 
:.tlr:r  (A  lUe  (iir, 
I'lg  to  his  '.i.iiili;y. 
re,il  thc{jijiiip-.::iy 
lonelutks. 
le  i'<   Years  nhiii 
hound  evi  ry  Ve.ir 
:(,i   a  new   llihit, 
icj  it,  ace.jrdin;^  tu 

ler  and  Vldthemt  ■ 
ilii/n  for  a  leatlto  .' 
Dther  of   the  ( tirl, 
meet  at  the  Nupti-  ' 
en  U/  iliemle'vi.-, 
I'he  ^■;ight  b'1oi( 
sthe  Uride  an  I  i,. 
e  what  the  .\l;-)th 
);i  tneDayoFMi' 
lit  upon  i  1  loll  ., 
aiuliellesoUnlil 
antl  it  ptHjr,  tlu', 
idesrooni  ri^!e^  b  ■■ 
1.  tloii  'I  iih^ny   IT 

H  hc.^  l!.'*!!  to  hi, 

h  .;  white  Vril, 

■ind  both  hoU'ii,.; 

.\  Iiii  goij.i  e.u'.i 

.m    an;i  it  they  he 

Hith,  who  .'re  the 

allies,    follow 

lur  or.  l''<jot,v.'nli 

re  poinH  in  a  i'lo- 

inp.ts,  I  l.iut-ho\ ., 

■y,  i.ttend  them  to 

liiey  R.)  i;p  to  till' 

aiuls  llill,   .uiil 

'.y  I'orvh.e.id  lo 

11  p,  or  Ihlii'iji 

.     ind  turning',  h'_. 

[1  in  ilieir  He.i(!-, 

■j'.i,  lill  hell,!. 

.  .    inuih  hl;e  'lii 

il.itriiiionial  lien  - 

iiin  to  the  Bri'!.'  . 

■\  came,   t.iiii.i 

k  more  than  ih.' 

.d  hrll,  tlye  W  "■ 

thoujlh  Ihe  clo;:i 

.ndle  he  put  out, 

loreUiy,  lolh.a 

U  ives  I-a:es,  nor 

he  Women  neve. 


1  -»l\  II  ■(^hap.  X).  Mr.  TavcrnicrV  Travels  infj  Ptirila. 


,a  !:'.y  !•■ 


.\J.,. ./...,•■„,  Ol    1. 1-  . 

amedl.itily  to  t'..- 
t.r,  -.vliielihepr.- 
lev,  ••.na  then  pui-- 


333 


Perfm  h 


1',  i.'M- 


I'lr  riTi.il 
:  sIju', 
iJli'ili  .1 
!,    :!ltm- 


ia  the  dead  (  orp:.  W  liatever  thedeceafed  I'erlon  lias 
■.ihout  him,  thou.uh  it  he  a  rii  h  jewel,  belongs  totliia 
(.Ihier,  for  the  l.alhTn  I'eople  lie  in  their  Breeehe.s, 
.Shirt  and  W  alleoat,  bei  aiilJ  they  never  ule  any  I5etl- 
iloallis.  So  loon  as  the  (  orps  is  walhM,  they  drels  it 
wlih  a  ilean  while  Sliirl,  a  I'.iir  (yf  Iheeilus,  W  .ill- 
(uat  and  Boniut,  all  new,  .iiiil  liw  it  up  in  a  Limn 
*j.iil<,  and  then  ihe  I'liells  eome  iiid  earr/  it  to(  Jiureh, 
tl'.e  Kii.dvid  and  I'ri.  nd:-.  ol  the  Deeealed  at.endin>;  it. 
Heiiij;  eonie  to  the  t  hureh.  they  lit  the  (  orpj  luh  re 
the  ,\lt.u-,  where lli.-  I'lied  1,'iys  certain  I'r.iyers  (A'.  r  it, 
;ind  lli>n  lirtiiiR  up  lerj.iin  'lapeis  roundabout  it. 
They  leave  it  li>  all  NiRhi.  The  luxt  l)av  a  Bilhop 
(irl'ri'-ll  l.'iys  M.ifs,  aiul  ih>'n  tarrying  it  liy  the  Hi- 
lliop's  Do. M,  who  there  m. ikes  a  Tr.ner  for  the  Soul 
of  the  Deeealed,  ih.v  lain^  it  to  the'C.luireh-yard  to 
be  interred,  the  I'rielU  liu>.'inj;  Dirges  till  the  Bodv  is 
kt  down  into  ri,e  ( ir.ne.  \\  hen  the  (  orps  is  laid  in- 
to the  tuoond,  the  liilkop  takes  ;  il.uidfuls  ot  k.uth, 
and  thiowlns  ilum  one  .ilter  another  upon  it,  pm- 
iiounees  iliile  Words,  rn'in  K.irrhil  u  ,.im.',/,  lo  li.inh 
tl;,:i  iiiiijt  iiiii'ii,  .!iui  ll .-.y  t  :ic  tilt  o::r  l.i.r.l  ^cin:s,  and 
then  ihey  fill  up  the  (irave.  Suth  of  the  Friends  and 
Rel.itions  .i-,  will  po  back  to  the  Houle,  hnd  at'oU.i- 
tion  I'.ad)  lor  :hein,  and  iftlity  arel'irloii.ol  Ability, 
they  allow  Dinners  and  Suppers  for  7  Daes  after  to 
certain  I'riells  .uid  poor  I'eople,  believing  no  .Soul  de- 
parted can  be  Lived,  unkl.i  iheSurvivir,  are  .it  tli.it 
l-Apenci'. 

If  a  Slave  dies  belore  he  is  m.ide  free,  his  Mailer 
v.rites  a  Note,  and  put.s  it  into  his  S.iek  when  he  ij 
'  hr.iUhht  into  the  C'hurcli,  to  this  Purpole,  Let  l.'im  )ut 
'^licuc,  I  iii.ikS  I'im  I'lrr,  .iii.i  ;^iv-  li<n  hn  l.iLcrty  ;  [cjr 
thcv  believe,  that  hi:.  Soul  Would  Ititferlleproaeh  and 
'I'ribulatirn  in  the  otlur  \\  orld  f  n;  beinj;  a  Slave.  If 
;.n  .I'l'h-iii:!!  makes  aw.iy  hinileli,  thev  never  carry 
the  Body  out  of  the  Door  (;l  th.:  Idoule,  but  ni.ike  an 


Hole  in  the  Wall,  \vh.  re  they  i.in  moll  conveniently, 
.ind  carryhini  to  his     mmnc  without  aiiv  (A-reniony. 

The  Ni^lit  bef.ire  the  f'eall  of  the  Hu:,  Crv/i,  Mm, 
\\  omen  and  Children  j;o  totlie  C  hurcli-yard  to  weep 
ovtr  the  Ciraves  ot  me  D.id,  but  they  l.ir^ii  not  to 
tarry  good  lh,',-eof  Nkat  and  W  ineto  te.ill  with,  when 
that  dol.lul  \'.  ork  is  end.d.  The  poorei  lori  do  the 
1,'uiie  the  Ni,ulu  before  the  f'e.ill  of  St.  f.- J'/c 

Tholiph  lonie  Jiiiuii!.:)ii  enibr.iie  Milamer.iriifni  for  f'"'  •'.'" 
\\  orliily  Intenll,  Vtt  tliev  are  ^;enerally  the  moll  oh-  |',',X-ii'm 
llinate  .uul  linn  I'liloii:.  in  the  U  orld  to  il"''  '*' 


iiiii.ui.  tiiKi   mill    i  iiivii;.  Ill  iiiv    ,^  oiiv*  iw  iiieir  1  rilUI-  1  ijii^n. 

plesi  and  it  \i  their  Lailloin,  th.it  when  .my  one  of 
till  111  apolhiti/.is,  and  ileliivs  a^ain  to  return  10  the 
(  luireh,  he  ca'-not  li.ive  Ablolution.  but  at  the  ;,uiie 
City  or  \  ill, mi,  where  he  lirll  torf-ok  or  alijiirid  hii 
Keligion.  'J'luy  havc- many  fr.lli  and  undoubted  In- 
llances,  boihof 'Men  .mil  Childr.  11,  who  having  turn- 
ed Tidk.'.  have  not  only,  with  ihe  jj.reatell:  boMiiel',, 
declared  theinlelves  LaTV  tor  ihnr  Apollacy,  curliiiR 
Milomct  and  his  /„iw  in  the  I  .n  e  ot  the  C.j./j  .inil 
M./;>/  himlelf,  but  h.ive  emhir  d  the  greatell  Tor- 
menrj  with  unlpe.ikabk'  (aiur.igeaiid  C'onll.inev. 

'V\\t:  .hiihiiiiiis    are   all   lutiyJ.'i.nis,    believing  but  Tliey  I.  H 
one  Nature  in  Jilus  (  hrill,  though  they  condemn  the  [^"'J^'jll'^' 
.  grolkr  part  ot  /■..■(Oe''-j's  1  lerilie,  for  lliey  do  not  hold, 
I  that  till  lliiin.ine  Nature  was  Iwailow'd  up  in  the  Di- 
I  vine,  as  the  lirll  lutti.nl.iin  did,  nor  do  ihfy  belie\  e  the 
j  Confulior.  ot  Natures  in  |elus  (Jirill,  as  y;«0'-''-'' him- 
lelf alVerted,  hut  llu  v  will  have  ili;-  Divine  and  Hu- 
1  ni.me  N.iture  to  be  united  in  lii.O.'ii  red  Perlon,  .is  the 
,  Sou'  and  Body  are  in  Man,  audio  make  but  One  I'er- 
\  ion  .  and  uponili..t  .'Xccount  they  eondeiim  the  Coun- 
cil of  Ch.i'ceJou.     They  atknowh  dge  not  tlie  Pope  to 
be  liiperior  to  their  P.irriarch,  but  only  Patriarch  of 
Hii/K.     They  are  ire.it  faiimiisto  all  that  hold  the 
Hcm.ni  I'aitlu  lo  th.il  Iciine  of  them  lliek  not  to  lay,  that 
'ri;  lx.'tler  to  be  a  i'"  /^thana  I'.tf^jl. 


C  H  A  P.     XJ. 

Cj  the  Khi^s  of  Pcrfia,  their  Pozver  and  Government. 


if  or,  T  IJ- 

n-.iu.Cllud, 


i-tlhmatl 


Al'TI'-R  T.:in:rl.i>te  h.id  extended  his  Comiueils 
over  .IJi.i,  and  defe.ued  /ii/.i^-e/'s  Army,  he 
came  into  Pciji.i,  where  .,t  thai  Time  liv'd  a 
(.'.heik,  n.u,ied_W/./»  ,  a  Perloii  in  high  Reputation  for 
HolineCi  and  Knowledge  of  their  Law  among  the  Peo- 
ple. I  le  lliew'd  j'reat  Refjie.l  to  T.iwi-i/.iHc-.hedid  many 
eminent  Kiiuhull'.  s  for  .ill  the  Oiheers  of  his  Army, 
for  which  T.:»i-,J.tiie,  who  was  a  gr.ueful  generous 
Prince,  voiii  h(.'ifed  liini  a  Vilir,  and  prilented  him 
with  a  gr^at  Number  of  Captives,  which  he  had 
tuou.'Aht  along  with  him  out  of  T.'.it^v.  The  Cheik 
I'l.uued  one  p.ut  op  ih.k'  Slaves  abour  /trJcvil,  and 
twirled  the  other  .iboui  hi;  I'erlon,  aiul  pretending  him- 
r  11  ol  the  direi'^l  I  ,ine  of  M.uairt,  he  took  upon  him 
ilu'Nameofar,!,'/;)',  ;,iid  encrealin.gin  Power,  lie  laid 
a  I'ouiul.ition  lor  iheCirearnelsof  his  I'aniily,  whiih 
liisSon  lo  much  ini)iro\-'d  afiir  his  Death,  by  obli- 
j;ing  the  People,  that  liiuliiig  ihemflv.s  nrongenou;;li, 
ihev  nbell'd  .ip;'  nil  ,ll.:iiiou!,  tliiir  King,  and  after 
ni.iiiy  Skirniifltes,  ds  fe.ited  him  in  a  ILliel  ne.ir  l.tuns , 
and  liiTiiing  llain  4v.  the  Hamls  of  Ijhiii.icl-Sop'i^  the 
(  heik's  ;d  Son,  wai  Iticceed.d  by  him;  Ik'  was  the 
I'lll  King  ot  the  R.iee  that  embr.iced  the  .Hconiu -.k- 
cording  lo  the  Interpretation  of  /J.V,  M.ihomn's  Son- 
in-I.,aw. 

'I'll  l/l-mjcl  Sfiphi  fiiccccded  S/'i-Timw.w,  hi.s  Son  ; 
amhohlrn  iVxi-Z/^w/.i.-.',  whom  the  Nobility  depos'd  in 
a  lliort  'I'ime,  tor  liis  Cruelties,  and  let  up  in  his 
l^oom  M.ilomrt.Cj,l.i-U):.l.',  his  Brother.  !  le  w.;s  no 
lit  Prince  for  lo  great  a  Government,  either  in  Peace 
or  War,  and  therefore  has  nothing  rem  irkable  l.tid  of 
liim,_  but  that  he  was  the  Father  eif  S ti-Ah.ii  I.  who 
lor  his  Valour  and  Conduct  w.\s  lurnam'd  tl'cGicM. 
He  was  a  Perfim  of  Wir  and  Policy,  as  well  ..s  Cou- 
rage, and  retoverd  nor  only  i;ver.il  Provinces  Well- 
w;ud  to  his  Empire,  but  contjuer'd  the  Kingdoms  of 
i.rtc,  O  will  and  C.-'ii./.i/.-.jr.  ]  k- was  a  pallioiute  Lo- 
ver ol  Honour,  and  to  that  Lnd  f'jught  all  mania r 
ol  \\  ays  to  furnilh  his  Empire  with  \\  ealth  and  good 
(ioveriiment.  Ik'  Would  not  fuHir  an  Iii.u.m  or  a 
i<4'.:>  1.1  to  trade  in  his  Dominions  'thouth  afterwards 
Vol.  IJ.  ^ 


tluy  crept  in  in  the  Reigns  of  .Voj-i!-/!  Ik  and  Sr.i- 
jli<.:>  II.  who  Came  young  to  the  Thronej  bee. lule  they 
are  work'  Uliiieis  th..n  tin  'tavs,  and  it  leldoiii  h..p- 
pens,  but  where  ever  the)  are,  the*'  get  all  the  .VloiKV 
ot  the  Nation  iuui  their  I  lands,  which  the)- take  up 
at  9  or  1'  in  the  1  lundred,  and  kt  it  at  2  and  an  hait 
/>.-'  Cci.t.  by  the  Moiuh,  andlo  keipthe  Mon^y-Tr.ide 
in  the  Hands  of  his  own  Subjcils  the  Anmni.mi  of 
^i(';l'.i.  And  as  he  loughc  the  Advantage  of  his  own 
Subjects,  li)  he  was  cautious  that  no  Money  ihnilJ 
be  carried  out  of  his  Kingdom,  and  iherelore  obler- 
ving,  that  by  the  Pilgrimages  ot  his  Subjects  to  Met 
an  abundance  of  Ducats  were  Ipeiit  in  Preknts  and 
Charges,  he  went  himlelf  in  a  Pilgrimage  totheTomb 
of  Im.ui-rc:^,  ;it  M-jhe.l,  and  at  liis  Return  g.ive  our 
llrange  Miratks  about  it,  to  div'.'rt  his  ^.ubjel;ts  from 
going  to  M.cc.i.  He  wai!  lb  gre.it  a  L'.n\r  ol  killice, 
as  liMdin.;  a  Coo!;  and  I'.akerto  f  iliifie  in  iheir  Weighr--, 
he  cauL  d  the  CiK)k  10  be  roalled  alive,  and  the  B.ikei 
to  l)c  put  t.)  Dc.lh  in  a  red  hot  Oven,  and  h.id  likely 
to  have  caulid  the  Bellies  of  theCiJvernour  of  theCiiy 
of  Iij'.ilun,  and  loaie  other  Oikeers,  ■,\tiole  Bulmef,  ii 
was  to  prevent  it,  toUripp.  d  up  for  citing  it. 

S' .i-A'u.n  had  many  Sons,    but  none  liv'd  to  Man' 
reflate  butS  /,,j  M.r\i,  a  Prince  ot  great  \\  it.and  dex- 
terous at  his  .'\rms,  an  1  much  beloved  of  tlu'  People, 
w  hii h  n.,.de  his  lathe;  jealous  jf  hiiik,  that  he  liiuglu 
les  Throne,  yi.  .'iirenibled  his  Sulpiciou,  b.'C.iule  Ik- 

alej 


his  only   Son  ,    he   concealed  his    I'.uiiori,    till 
g  a  Son  by  a  Slave,  which  plealc'd 


e,  yi.  .VlTembled  his  Sul 
was    his  only  Son 
S p'i  Mir:^.!  h.iving 

him,  as  he  grew  up,  he  llril  put  our  hi^  l'.)e.i,  and 
thenrelolv'dupon  his  Death,.ind  to  that  f/jd  eommin- 
ded  a  Lord  to  go  and  fetch  him  his  H.'.id:  I'he  Lord 
being  ainaied,  refukd  to  obey  his  Cjinni.md,  and 
was  b.inifli'd  the  Court ;  and  tlie  Kiog  the  next  D.iy 
gave  the  liime  Order  to  anotlie'r,  who  immediately  put 
it  in  I'.xecution,  and  brought  him  liis  Son's  i  lead  in 
.1  (iolden  Charger.  'I'he  Siglit  of  (o  1,'id  an  Object 
brought  tlie  King  to  himlelf,  and  upbraiding  the  Lord 
with  \'illainy,  he  banilird  him  his  Preleiice  forever, 
iUid  (equellrtd  his  lillate,_  allowing  him  only  a  A/.i- 
•  E  e  e  t'ljuji. 


'  'I-       ; 


m  # 


.;!'  •;*! 


m 


Mr.  Tii\ crnierV  Travels  into  J^ciiia. 


■•ivi  .'•./i  I. 


III.  r-cr!'. 


i/ia./i,  i.e.  aliiuit  -  ./.  .1  n.iv  ,  Init  tlu'  ntlur  (.'ml, 
ulid  li.ul  lo  ijcnrroiinv  ii'fiifi'H  ro  aid  liim  in  (ii  liliM)dy 
nil  AvK  lu-  ni  illiii  tmin  liis  Kxilf,  .ind  Ravi'  him  one 
tittiu'  I'llKiiiVirMHiiMitwif  the  I'.miiiri-.  Slu./lhi  brid 
tip  Ills  little  (ir.mdrm  ii'  tlu'  //.c.nw  nf  the  W'omi'ii, 
in  l;;iiorani\-  .iiul  .Si'.ipiJity,  fur  he  o'reii  gave  lilin  a 
Di'Kct Clpiiiiii  to  make  hlir  dull  and  ii'iapjirehonlive  , 
lo  ih.it  when  lu  i.inie  t.i  the  'I'lirone,  after  his  Grand- 
r.^iher's  Deuih,  the  IMiylieians  advKid  him  to  drink 
\\  ine,,  to  relhire  hi-;  natural  He.it,  and  renew  hi:;  Vi- 
pmir.  i/'.)-. //'.;<  r.  ipn'd  41  Years,  and  died  in  the  I'.nd 
lit  the  Year  i<iS  hut  IttrW  his  De.vale  gaveC'iini- 
niand.that  lie  iliould  h:  hiiried  in  (i)n:il'Lire  unknown 
to  all  the  \\  .>rld.  and  ih.it  tiny  IliDiild  (it  his  Crr.ind-^ 
child  upon  his  'I'hrone,  i^iviiig  Ww\  the  Name  of 
SI'.i-S.-li. 

The  General  of  the  Hnrfe  and  the  thief  Captain  of 
the  llii.rurl'iiipj,  with  whom  he  had  left  lu.^  (,'om- 
niands,  immediately  upmi  hi;  Deatii  rode  to  If.tiKm, 
and  takinj;  him  from  hii  Mother,  a<  knowlcdg'il  him 
fir  their  Sovereign,  and  putting  on  him  the  Roy.il 
UoIks  and  .Seinietar,  let  him  upon  the  'Throne,  \\  here 
all  the  Lords  came  and  did  him  Honiace,  .iiul  the  n;xt 
Day  he  was  aeknowledged  by  the  Aiel.uii.itions  of  all 
the  People.  SI:uS,-ti  wai  many  Years  a  Novii  e  in 
the  Art  of  {iovernmenr,  hut  Time  opening  his  lives, 
lie  rut  ort'  the  He.ids  of  ./;i-\."«{''-\."',  and  liis  ;  Sons, 
anil  7  other  prim  ipal  [,ords  at  ('ourt,  and  hy  little  .uul 
little  took  the  (iovirnnunt  into  his  own  H.uuls,  f  'rm- 
i:'S  it  to  a  \  ilicr,  who  p.iv'd  him  a  Ii'  nt  yearly.  I  lis 
Riign  was  violent,  and  he  was  ;;uilty  of  exceiliv,' 
iVinkin^,  in  which,  though  he  kilfd  his  Qiieen,  a?-^ 
f  .r  tli.it  Re.iliin  not  only  dililK'd  t(pr  ;i  time  trom  it, 
but  Inrb.ul  that  no  M.in  (liould  drink  a.ny  W  ihe  in  all 
hi:  I'lrritories,  and  that  his  (iov.rnours flioulil  bie.'k 
all  the  U  ine  Vefleb,  where-ever  they  louiul  them, 
r.nd  (pill  the  \\  ine;  vet  this  Order  was  not  kept  .ib  )Ve 
a  "l  e..r,  but  filling  to  his  wonted  Kxeelles,  he  died  of 
aSurteit,  w  hen  he  had  rei^nn'il  14  Years. 

S/.i.y/i.i;  Ii.   liicee'ded  him,  and  entred  upon   the 


■  Throne  at  C'.u/'.'h, 


;:rjin,c 


■  \ear  1642,  and  made  his  fai- 


traru'e  into  lip.v.:tii  in  great  Magniticenec  the  next  \  ear. 
In  the  Year  ii54;,  camethe  Triiice  ofZ'ilret^ci  \n  I'er- 
(I'ln,  to  dilire  Aid  uiSr.i  Ab.is  ag.iinll  his  Children,  who 
had  caufid  his  Sub'iects  to  rebel  aga'nif  him,  and  de- 
pole  him.  S  .•.-.■'A'.ts  was  vevV  young,  yet  being  re- 
loK  il  1)  fliow,  that  he  looked  upon  hlmlelf  as  a  po- 
rer.tKiag  in  the  peaceable  I'ollellion  of  his  own  Domi- 
nions, he  went  to  meet  him,  and  gcneroully  lent  him 
:in  Alliftanceol  if;coHor(c,  Sc.-v  Foot,  and  6oo(.  .^ 
'J'oman;,  for  which  the  I'.irr.ir  gavr  him  in  Exchange 
one  of  his  Provinces,  bordering  upon  Pcrj'i.i^  which 
yielded  him  a  very  good  Revenue  by  the  C  attel,  which 
the  Inhabitants  breed  in  great  Numlx-rs.  W  Idle  he 
r,  igned,  the  Crovernour  ot  Schirji  made  him  a  I'refent 
of  a  wild  Afs,  whole  Skin  was  as  red  as  Scarlet,  having 
an  I  lorngrowingoutof  his  l'orehead,about  a  Foot  long. 
This  King  reigned  about  24  Years,  and  died  .it  Tr/'<o« 
of  aninrianim.ition  in  his  'Fnroat,which  w  is  caufed  by 
cxceiiive  Drinking,  and  was  buried  by  his  own  Order 
at /(.'("•  The  Ciiriltians  who  had  the  H.ippinefs  to 
live  under  him,  lament  his  IXccale  to  this  Day  in  pri- 
vate, not  only  as  a  King,  but  as  a  Parent,  for  his  |u- 
Ifice  and  (ioodnels  would  never  Hitler  any  Violence 
to  hei  tfer'd  tlum,  or  rh.it  they  lliould  bediihirb'd  for 
tluir  Religion,  whiili  they  had  free  l..iberry  to  exir- 
cifi  during  his  Keign,  tlrough  the  cruel  Mu.'cmet.un 
wen  often  attemptiiij^  to  molell  them,  and  th.e  Pcrjl^u 
never  (peak  of  l;im  but  with  all  the  lincmiiims  ot  a 
ni.igiiailiinous  Prim  e,  whole  (  our.ige  andC'onduiif  had 
in  a  great  mealuri  relfor'd  their  Country  to  its  ancient 
Splendor,  and  would  have  certainly  perteited  that 
\\  ork,  had  he  lived  longer.  Strangers  al(o  will  ever 
bewail  his  l,o(s,  as  one  who  invited  them  by  his  Af- 
t.ibility  r.nd  Courtelie  to  his  (.ourt  and  Country,  and 
<  ncouraged  them  by  buying  their  Mtrchandicts,  and 
jiaying  well  for  them. 

,S'-',i.V.-/i  11.  liicceedid  him,  yet  not  without  a  miru- 
cvdous  PriAidime,  for  his  Father  dying  without  a 
\\  ill,  and  making  no  Appointment  oFa  Succefl()r  by 
Word  ot  Mouth,  the  (jre.it  Othccrs,  flipjxifmg  that 
i"/'.r-i'c<  was  either  di.ul,  or  rcndied  iinHt  tor  CJovern- 
ment  by  his  Father's  Severity,  chole  his  younger  bTo- 
lher7/.•»"^W.l-A/.r^  ./' ;  but  an  luinuch,  named  yVra-Al.i- 
i  ix/;, 'I'utur  to  Ihm^eh-Miri^^.ih,  knowing  tlie  f'al- 
Ihood  of  their  R»a(ons  forchuling  his  Pupil,  and  char- 
^in;:;  them  with  the  highed  Injulliie  ami  Treafon,  in 
laving  aliile  the  elder  Brother,  whole  Right  it  was, 
(Jir(w4'ied  tUcm  to  Elect  hin),  and  rather  thiHi  they 


(liould  perlill  in  iheir  Choire,  tliu.itned  to  Ifr.mgli 
his  younger  HrotluT,  and  force  them  to  it,  which  (o 
alloninrd  them,  that  thev  changed  their  Mii.iN,  and 
made  him  King.  Some  time  after  his  coming  to  tlu 
Throne,  he  f.ll  d  iiigeroullv  lict  not  h.iviiig  evireii. 
iov'd  perfei'>  f  loalth.  Now  the  Cillfoni  of  tho(e  (  oun- 
tricsis,  in  (iich('a(es,  fiir  the  [,ords  of  the  Courr,  and 
Governniirs  of  the  Provinces  to  give  .1  S.im  of  Golil, 
.ind  putting  it  into  a  (Jold  Had'm,  (if  with  nreiiou" 
Stoius,  flv.ike  it  ;  times  over  the  King's  I  le.id,  re- 
ilting  thi(e  Words,  I'.tijh.i  B.i/hfii.i  fJl/an,  i.e.  I'. « 
Mmi-y  H  /,icn'ji.:-'l  fir  tie  llr.ilrh  nt  rlr  Kj>'}i''  '/>'.'./.  If 
'.he  King  recover:;,, ill  thai  Money  is  given  to  the  Pom, 
and  the  King  ami  his  't.h.irn  adil  very  liberally  to  it  , 
but  it  he  die-,  'tis  all  put  into  the  Tre.id'iry,  and  tlu' 
PrHir  h;ne  iMthing.  .In'.  2->  1667,  was  the  critic il  1 
Day  of  his  Dilfemper,  and  every  one  fe.iring  he  wouiii  ■ 
die,  llu'tir.iiulees  ot  the  Citv  went  .ill  to  the  Moliim. 
called  li.ii.ii..!,  to  pray  for  hi-'  Health,  and  gave  nj.u 
K  I'omans  to  the  Poor,  and  the  next  Day  com- 
manded  the  /Irmcui.nu  alio  to  pr.iy  fir  the  Recovery 
of  till.  King,  ulio  alio  tliereup  ill  (int  iheir  A^c/j.;/,-, 
with  J  )  T'oniaiv.  in  (iold,  ti  (li  ike  over  the  Kiiig\ 
Head,  with  ihile  Words,  Dn.i!  ir  S  t.l./iilic,  i.e.  /)., 
JhiiM  for  jilini,  (ind  thin  went  both  (  lergy  .'.nd  l.iitv 
to  their  Pr.iyers.  It  pleif.'d  Ciod,  'hit  lie  jialled  tin 
D:mger  in  ;i  few  Dies,  but  reii'.iinin'^  (fill  in  .1  l,.ii. 
g.iilliing  Condition,  it  rciainVI,  that  the  Pln'lici.in^ 
li.-oM  nifore  him  to  .1  p.'rfecf  Health.  Theihiit 
Phydi  !  in,  in  the  Naiiie  and  In  the  Advice  of  tlu  relf 
tried  ;ill  ihe  S-cr.ts  of  I. is  Heart,  bur  all  in  v.im,  ami 
the  .Alfroiogrm,  who  were  much  depended  on,  ^\^^, 
(p.iir'd  of  his  R  lovery.  TI"  'Jj,  'i  e. '  'leriinarrel 
lid  with  t!-.e  chief  Pliv'!  ;  .1.  ird  T.ci. .  Ii\,  him  ot'l'rea- 
fon  or  Ignorance  1  'i  ..'.id'' he  coul'l  not  cure  her  .Son. 
Tl")e  Thin.':!  '."i."  a  gre.-.t  Allliction  to  him,  anl 
brou>.ii'  leni  aimoll  to  his  \\  its  End,  whereupon  lie 
beihouslu  himl'Mf  of  a  peculiar  Invention,  and  \y/  ,. 
t.ir  telch'd  Pieii  of  \\  it,  L.ys  the  Fault  upon  the  St.ir, 
.md  the  King's  .Mtrologir's,  (.'iving,  'l'i..it  the  Caiil>' 
wliy  the  King  lay  in  .1  l.inguifhing  Cond:tif)n,  and 
could  not  recover  hi.  Healtli,  was,  ihat  his  Atfrolo- 
gers  had  l.iiled  to  oblerve  the  happy  Hour  or  Aljvi't 
at  the  Coronation,  whit  h  was  continii'd  nor  oiii)'  liy 
the  Pliyhcian's  Friends,  but  the  A///,-i  Miu-.^.m^  i,\\^- 
of  the  Alfrologcrs,  who  bore  a  (ecret  CJrudge  ig.iinll 
the  Prime  of  the  Allrologers,  wliote  liiilaulsit  w....t', 
tind  out  ihe  happy  Coniuni^lion  for  the  ( !oronationni 
the  Prime.  'I'hi.sContriv.ince  found  Cnd't  lirlf  Wiili 
the  cJiieen-Mother  and  the  Women  and  l-.unuchs  i 
bout  the  King,  who  waseatilv  intluenced  with  tlu  ii 
Fancies,  to  whicli  he  had  ever  k'en  acculfom'd.  Tin 
Allrologer  ulid  (ouie  Arguments  to  vindic.te  hi.;  C  .ire 
and  Judgment,  bu,  not  pi'e\-.iiliiig.  wa .  forced  ti;  (iih- 
mit,  tor  fe.irof  ninning  into  further  Danger,  and  (o 
there  was  nothing  t.)  be  done,  but  to  rep.dr  the  pre- 
tended Defeiif,  leek  oit  proper  Remedies  fur  the 
Mlifake. 

'I'he  Phyllcians  thereupon  confiilting  the  Aflrolu- 
gers,   and   iiling   many  (erious  Coidiilcations   anion,; 
tliuiidlves,  agree  upon  the  happy  Hour,   which  w.is 
to  be  attended  with  many  fortunate  L\entr,  which  wjs, 
according  ro  our   Account,   on  Tuc/.l.iy,   the  zoth  of  , 
Mirch,  1 66S,  about  9  in  the  Morning,  and  according- , 
ly  all  the  former  Ceremonies  were  again   reiie.itid, '' 
as  if  he  luid  been  a  new  Perlon,  and  k'caule  his  for- '' 
mer  N.imc  was  thought  to  carry  (omethiiig  unfortu- 
nate in  it,  he  aifumed  the  new  Nameof  .Vo.'^;/i.ih.     Up- 
on this  new  Face  of  'Filings,  which  I  liih)ry  can  liaril- 
\y  parallel,  the  King  fanlied  he   ••rew  Letter,  and  w  lu  ■ 
ther  it  were    that    lmagin;ition   helped   his  Pli\lii\, 
certain  it  is,  that  the  Medicines  which  the  King  touk 
had  a  much  betten  F^ffec'f,  and  the  King  recover'd  a 
greater  Me.dure  of  Health,  whereupon  the  Phyliiians 
were  in  gre.;t  Repute,  am!  the  Allrologers  all  put  out 
of  Favour,  except  i  or  ;  of  the  moll  bkiltul. 

In  this  King's  Reign  Scarcity,  \\  ar  and  Epidemick  r 
Dilfempers  alSiiffed  the  moll  part  of  iIr'  Provinces  ul  « 
the  Emiiire.     'Fhe  Dearth  at  Ijp.ihnii  was  (o  great,  tluit  Ji 
the  Poor  cried  out  againll  the  excellive  Prictof 'Filings, 
which  daily  cncreaFd,  not  fo  much  from  the  Scarcity, 
as  the  Fallnood  and  Corroption  of  the  Officers,  who 
were  to  (et   Prices  iiijon  Provilions,   and   are  called 
Mochtcfcl^-  'Fliefe  Men  being  brib'il  by  the  .Sellers,  (a 
what  Prices  upon  their  Good,;  they  plealid.     Hut  the 
King  being  affi'Cfc  1  uith  the  C  ries  of  thel'eople.  lom- 
mitted  tlu  AHair'  i  /'</<'-'C'"'/'-\."',thetiencral  ofallhl 
Forces.    He  (00.1  redrelVed  this  Grlev.mce,  for  he  r^ 
duced  the  Price  to  one  ftli  le(s  >.':i\y  th.in  it  had  been 

:lll 


iliriatni'd  to  llr.iiiglr 

tluni  to  it,  wliuh  111 
i;c(l  tlu'ir  Miii(N,  ani) 
:cr  his  coming  to  the 

.  not  iMviii;;  iviT  I'll- 
illKim  of  thdK-  (  oun- 
rd.<  of  thi-  Court,  and 
>>ivc  .1  S.im  iif  Cio!(l, 
'in,  (it  witli  pri'doii' 
he  King's   HiMd,  re- 
Ihrii.i  f)IJi>»,  i.  c.  Til 
•  the  Kjn^C'  ll.:tj.     |f 
,'  ispivi'ii  to  the  l'(X)r, 
I  very  libiully  to  it  , 
lu'  Triiliiry,  aiul  ilu 
667,  w.is  the  iritic:ii  ii. 
one  fc.iriiifi  l\e  Wc^iild  ''  ' 
■lit  ,dl  to  the  Miili'|iif  ' 
Iculth,  and  Rave  near 

the  next  Day  toni- 
\\\^  for  the  Keeovtry 

m  lint  their  Kslintc, 
111  ike  over  tlie  King's 
'  /.•  SuUiikp,  !■  e.  iJc. 
>th  C  ier>;y  ..nd  I .  liry 
li,  '!..it  he  jialled  tiie 
ivMnlii'4  dill  in  a  l.ui- 
,  fiiat  i\\c  rii,licians 

Health.  Theihiet 
.he  Advice  of  the  reli, 
,  bur  .dl  in  vani,  and 
■\\  depended  imi,  de- 
,  •  r.  .\*  herniiarrel 
«cc.  Ii..  him  of'l'rea- 
iilil  not  cure  iier  Son. 
Diction  to  him,  an  I 
5  Llnd,  whereupon  lie 

hiventioa,  and  by  .1 

fault  upon  t!ie  Star<, 
■inK,  '['i..a  flieC.'aiil, 
Ihiiij;  Catuiition,  and 
IMS,  ihat  his  .•Mtrolo- 
ippy  Hour  or  Aljvct 
onlinn'd  no;  only  by 

.\/i'' ,'  I  \Ltu'.'^.,in^  one 
lecrer  (irudfie  ii;ainlf 
hole  Bulnv  (s  it  w.;Sto 
f(.r  the  ( 'oronationol 

)und  I  a\d't  lirll  with 
men  and  laiiuuhs  .1- 

iiriiiinceil  witli  tluii 
;en  aeeulbini'd.    'jlu 

to  vindic.  te  hi.;  Care 
fi,  wa.  flined  u,  (iib- 

rther  Danger,  and  li> 

Hit  to  rep.iir  the  pre- 

r   Remedies  for  the 

inliiltins  the  Aflrolu- 
(inliiltations   anion.; 
)y  Hour,   wlilih  w.is 
e  Eventii,  which  Wi^, 
Tuii.l.n,   the  2cth  of  ,, 
rning,  and  according-  .■ 
verc  again    repeated,  '''■, 
nd  Ix'caufe  hi<  for- ''', 
y  lonu thing  unlovtu- 
ime  of  .V«.'>»i.i«.     Llp- 
thl  lilhiry  cm  hard- 
rew  liettcr,  and  win  - 
lle'.ped    his   I'lnliiL, 
.vhii  h  the  King  took 
le  King  recover'J  a 
upon  the  I'liylidan^ 
llrologers  all  put  out 
loll  bkiltul. 

\\  ar  and  Epidemlck  r.\ 
tof  tlic'  Province;,  ul  \ 
•■111  was  (o  great,  that  'ji, 
lii\  e  I'rict  of  Things, 
li  tnmi  the  ,Sc.irclty, 
t  the  Otiicers,  wlio 
Ills,   and   are  called 
d  I'V  the  .Sellers,  Id 
iiy  ple.ilid.     but  the 
.  Ill  the  IVople.  toin- 
tlu  ticncral  of  all  hi 
/riev.uice,  [or  he  iv 
y  than  it  liad  been 
ull 


i-il>.  Il.l  CIuip.  .X*- 


Mr''  TavcrniciV Travels  inio  IVrlia. 


•335 


H;| 

ffl  J  ■^ 

:ill  along  before,  caufid  a  .\1erchatit  fobe  drubb'd  for 

,',H,rlMg  him  11  bribe,  and  orderim;  the   rrovmiesto 

1m  iiig  their  ('orn  to  lij'ilim,  (oon  redmed  I'lenty  to  it. 

I'owaid  the  l.ittcr  Kiid  of  this  King's  Keign,  .1  IVo- 

■    th.il  Inhabit  the  North  of  /Vi/m,  polleliing  all  the 


I 

(  oiin 


lj,ai.|U.iVe 


ACiIIW'I. 


l\  ■/... 


irv  ba  Weill  th  ■  C.i/// "(  .Sea  and  the  /h./i>j,  uiuKt 
l.ver.d  petty  ,V«j'.  .o//or  I'rinccs,  ablohite  inthenilelve.i, 
I'ntud  the  ('roviiice  olC  >.i/u'i,  or  «.(..')  ;.;h.i,  and  A/,i». 
ei.m.iy  liurning  .uul  (pulling  all  befir-'  them.  '\'\\v 
'I'cflii'ii  niadel)ppi.lition,  .md  putting  thiiii  to  I'lighr, 
kiird  I  J  ir  iS  ■    I,  anil  took  the  rill  I'nloners. 

About  the  (aiiie'fime  there  hippeiud  a  ilre.idful 
r'.artiuiii.ike,  which  overturn'd  the  greateH  p.ii  ;t  of  the 
t  Ity  Soli  fill,  and  riiim  d  .(  \  ill.iges  near  ad'ioining, 
„virululnilng  ab.ive  ;  in  the  Tall,  as  al(i)  Sh.i- 

(H.i';  ,  in  the  Somhcrn  Mrli.i,  by  which  above  i-.-vo 
I'ciiiiii'  were  lul'. 

■['l-.ere  aprie.ird  alto  a  gi eat  and  remarkable  Comet 
in  /'<•//(' r,  whiih  hid  bieil  (.en  alniollovir  .ill  the 
Karth.  The  Allroiogers  call'-d  n,  \i'.(,-<'.'<<;r,  or  the 
y.iVr/e  Z^iMV,  beeaule  it  nlemblrd  thai  Mgure.  and 
(,'iid  in  their  J'/^v/wj,  or  Alm.uiiiks,  that  it  lignliied 
\\  .irs.  Murthers,  .Sedition  ■,Ci>ntlagr.itioiis,  dangerous 
Diliales,  and  C)\'erturn;ng  of  Kingdoms  ,ind  States, 
Willi  all  manner  of  eialaiiiities ,  but  the','  H\eil_  all 
thele  dnadfiil  l-.lteCis  U|)on  the  .Vkw.i'j,  or  <■' 'ff;»,_  i.  e. 
Iilolaiers,  among  whom  they  reckon  the  (dirilHans; 
but  tliev  felt  loine  ot  them  in  ('•'//'. 

The  (rovernment  ol  I'crli.i  is  purely  Delpotick  and 
'W  r.mnii  il.  tor  the  King  h  •  "li.'  lole  I'oWir  ot  Lite 
.ind  Death,  iiuKpend.iiit  upo  iliSubieets,  and  with- 
I  lit  anyTrvalsia-  Widcivdur^s,  n'lrarethechiet  Lords 
nfllieir  Kingdom  exempted  Iromif.  \\  hen  anv  King 
diis,  and  le.i\Ts  many  Miles  behind  him.  the  eldell 
;i(ccnds  the  Throne,  and  the  h'.yes  of  all  the  rell  are 
put  out,  and  they  are  contined  to  the  ll.inim,  or  W'o- 
iiiins  Apartmiiit,  .'.nd  if  there  be  the  lealf  SiiCpii  ion 
of  any  (  miiriv.itue  againll  the  King,  thev  are  put  to 
Death  forthwith,  without  any  lurther  I'ix.iminatloii. 
He  ol-.i'ervesno  Rules  or  I'orms  ul  liilHce,  nortieshim- 
Jelf  to  .iiiy  L'\.  ^  or  Culloni-.  1  le  judyesot  I  .Ives and 
rorriine.s  as  l.iiiKbell  to  him,  and  idith  not  the  coni- 
nion  Punilliments  of  his  (  ountry,  but  (iich  as  his 
r..nc\  (iiggelh.  He  m.'ddhs  in  Religion,  .iiid  they 
do  n./i  he^ln  the  l{.im.t.l.i>i,  or  air'  other  l-'ellival,  till 
liiey  li.ive  Ills  Leave,  .ind  (on^'  .-.vsl.'  keeps  them 
b..ck  a  few  D.i\s,  though  the  i'  :  '.ai  v.'lien  they  .ir-  to 
b''  ceielii-.it,dhatli  be;  :  lien.  1  lis  Subje^rls  never  look 
i:;:  -.'1  hlni  wiilMut  bear  and  Tr-mW'ng,  and  they 
I'.aee  (iich  a  f{ilp -et  fir  him,  and  pay  (iich  a  blind  ()- 
imlience  to  .dl  his  Orders,  bow  iiiijiilf  (iieverthev  be, 
ih.it  till),  fill.iwthem,  th  luuli  a.-iiinll  all  L.ws  both 
of  (jod  .ind  .Man;  and  if  ther  ('.vear  by  the  King's 
Head,  it  i,  .iccvunted  a  more  invim.'.bleO.ith,  than  it 
they  hid  (worn  bv  all  that  is  (\crtd  in  lleiven  or 
I'i.irih  Somethu.s  the  King  of  i'.'/' '  t  ikes  aw.iy  the 
W  ite  I.I  one  of  his  Lords,  and  give.,  him  a  new  one 
lait  of  Ills  S:rn'^lio  ,  and  d'jm  limes  he  will  relfure  him 
his  \\  lie  auaiii,  and  t.ike  b.u  k  hi;  \\  oman.  1  le  is  lii 
ixtre.imlv  je.ilou-;  of  his  \\  i\'es,  th.it  if  a  iM.in  looks 
lip: 111  them,  he  i.  put  to  Death  without  ixemiiiion. 
\\  lull  he  t. ikes  them  wilh  him  into  the (  ountry,  there 
are  liuniielis  that  with  (  inlgel;  kei  p  all  our  of  the 
W'av,  w  Idle  they  are  in  ///'."'.o;,  and  when  they  .ire 
iiUl  ol  iheToun,  there  is  a  Cjhki((|(^,  i.e.  a  I'rohibition 
that  no  Man  tlirthat  W'av. 

In  the  Audieiii  es  which  the  King  gives  to  Ambaf- 
(iidors  b  ith  (  Iniilian.  aiiiloihi -s.tlure  ishigh  Drink- 
ing.ind  nothhig  el(e,  lor  .ill  AH.iirs  are  managed  b\-  the 
Minilhrs  ot  .xate,  and  it  any  retiile  to  drink,  they 
,iie  dihnilled  wilh  a  kind  of  Dilf.dlo. 

The  l<iing  ot  I'.-r/i.i  is  very  rich  in  Cmld,  Plate  and 
pieeious  Stones,  .md  all  iTirts  of  Amu,  f.jrthcv  keep 
\\  ork-meii  aK\  ays  at  \\  ork  to  make  them,  and  never 
I'll  anv.  belides,  in  the  iWhiow-,  or  Spring,  all  the 
Kans  and  (ireat  Lords  preleiit  him  with  Things  molt 
valuable,  and  the  Klt.ites  ot  all  (iich  as  arc  put  to 
De.th  are  conlileated  to  the  Cro-,en,  which  much  cn- 
cre.lle  the  King's  Treadirc.  All  the  Silks  oi  I'cifn  be- 
long 10  him,  and  upon  that  Account  all  that  trade  in 
tluiii  pay  hlin  a  cut.iin  Rent,  as  alio  do  the  other 
( .iinip.in!es.  He  hath  many  Lands,  which  he  farms 
("It  to  the  Country-men,  who  plow  and  (i)w  them, 
and  pay  the  King  ball  the  Proht,  though  in  (i)mc  Places 
tlu  y  p;iy  him  a  Fifth  part  only  ,  U't  one  'I'hing  is  iv- 
m.irk.ible  ol  thele  Lands,  that  the  MouiMi's,  or  Prielfs, 
w  ill  never  (ay  Prayers  upon  the  i  ,and.s  th.it  belong  to 
the  King,  becautJ  ihcy  lay,  that  they  arc  Hher.tm,  j.  c. 
Exconiniimicated,  for  the  King  never  bought  thcni, 
Vol.11, 


ic  prel.  n'.s  to 
I  le  i«  abv.i\  s 


but  t.iok  them  liy  Torre  troiii  the  po  ir  People,  and  en- 
joys them  only  bv  llfiirpuioti 

Th.'  State  uiPf.jii  U  dl.,  jil.d,  like  imdl  of  the  Ei-  Tli'Tltcn 
i>p:.iii  St.ites,    into  ^    llodie,;     1.    The  Milil  iry,    or  »■'"■■ 
Swoid-men,  whii  luomprehend',  the  Nnhiiii'  .  Kinn's 
\  li/ulhold,  Kan..iiid  Soldierv.  i.  The(  .i\  il,c;r(  mwii 
men,  v.  Iiich  ciimpi-ihen<ls  all  tlide  tint  b.loM  .  to  the 
I  .aw  and  Courts  ol  |ullice,  wliidi  alio  ini  lii.K  ■  the  la  • 
ileli.ilHi.il  (  )rdir:    J,  Tin  I'mily  ot  Min.liann,  Haivli- 
(rati,  men,  I  lu  lundmeii  md  L.iboiircrj. 

rl.cCi'i'r/Ojiicis  if  tie  Kiii-\  Cunt  vr  lliijhi'.t,  .I'C  tlv,'.  : 

'I'lic  l-..itt>iii  Ihtiilet,  uho  i;  the  liill  Per(iin  in  ihe  i>  ■■.,,,.  v 
KInj.iloin,  111  \i  the  Ising,  ii  the  Piiiiii'  Mmiil.r:  All  ■""'• 
the  .'Ml  lirs  ot  the  Kingdom  p.ils  through  hi.Hrtnds, 
and  in  the  isine's  Minority  he  rules  all  ,  bur  bcaid: 
the  King's  (  ond'nt  mull  be  li.id  to  .dl  hi .  ( )rders,  ihf 
Luiiiichsand  SultaiiellisiaiiC'him  muiliTn  ble,  by 
iibt:iining(ontrar\'  Order,  from  ih  ■  King  in  tlu  Ni;;ht. 
This  ( )|hcer  anlwer.  the  ( Iraiid  \  ill;  r  in  7'«i';i'. 

I'he.Vir'i  his  tlie(  lurgc  of  the  King's  (jouds  ■ir' 
his  Breeds  of  I  lori:  s,  H,  lulhold-llutl,  ( .  lo.itlis  and  Pl.ite, 
much  like  the  Cirand  M.iller  of  the  King's  lloiile  in 

irll.c.-. 

'{'he  Meltei;  v.  ho  is  the  lirll  (Klitleni  n  ot  the 
King's  Hed-(.li;iniber,  isalwaysaW  hire  Lunucli.  His 
Olliie  is  to  attend  the  King  with  a  Hag  han.ain;;  by 
his  Side  tiill  ol'  1  l:indkcrchiet-.,  which  ht  prel.n; 
the  King  ;i_s  ntien  as  he  dem;inds  .my. 
mar  the  Kings  I'erton,  and  h.is  his  J^odgingi  in  the 
King's  P.ihice.  He  li;is  gen;  rally  the  King's  Kar,  uid 
can  (irve  or  niili  liieve  whom  he  ple;iles 

'V\u-  Mir..1khi>-H.,/hi,  or  Mailer  of  the  H.ir(;-,  h  i; 
tlie(  harge  of  the  King's  Sr.ibles,  whiih,  as  Well  as  the 
(iateot  /tli-Cijn,  ;ire  :i  PI  ici'  of  Refuge,  and  wlij- 
tvercan  e(cape  thither,  though  gulltv  of  Murth.er  or 
Debr,  is  (.'ife.  Lliukr  him  are  divers  Uiheers  and 
Ciiierrits. 

The  Mi,  Sl'ik.v.ll-/!:i,  or  the  Grand  Matter  of  the 
Hunt,  who  is  employ 'd  as  the  (iraiid  I'.ilcoiur.  and 
I'.is  th,-  immediate  (  are  id'  the  man;ig'd  H;C\  ki  and 
Birds  <it  Prey.  He  1  .uiim.inds  the  i' ,^«('<-iJ  i/'.'',  who 
h;is  the  C  h;irge  i.t  ill.-  Digs,  Lion..,  Leopuds.  P.in- 
thers,  and  otlur  Bealt;  of  Chafe,  v.ith  u  'I'houl.'iiid  o- 
ther  Und  i-(.)ili(irs. 

Th  ■  t'..k_iiu'ic:(,  or  (.iliief  Secretary  of  State,  whi.li 
Is  an  Ollice  alwa\s  conferr'd  upon  dmie  Ipeci.il  I'a- 
voiirire.  Me  reads  all  Petitions  .md  P;ipers  preleiitcd 
to  the  King. 

The  \.'/«.r./iii  B  (/7..i,  or  I  ligh-Treali  n  r,  u  ho  keeps 
all  the  Moiu'y  th;it  is  in  the  King's  Coti  rs 

The  //.(wKiw-B.-//;,  the  Cr.md  M  iller  of  the  Hou- 
fliold,  who  has  divers  Oilicirs  under  him,  and  the 
Stewird  o\er-rules  them  all. 

The  Mcrinoiiler.B.ijhi,  (ir  Miller  of  tin  Ceremonies. 
'I'lie   lhiki»i-Hi/hi,   or  (  hief  Plu  fu  i.m,  bv  whole 
Allowance   all  the  Phyliciaiis  ot   the  Kingdom  are 
lic(n(cd. 

'I'he  D.'v.tn-Beijui,  or  (  hief  Juftice,  who  judges  in 
;ill  (  ivil  and  Oiminal  C;iu(es,  and  keeps  (lis  Court 
either  in  Ali-C.ifi,  or  in  the  King's  Houle,  where  the 
KI111',  himlelt  lits  and  iudgeth  when  he  ple.ifth.  To 
this  judge  as  thctupream  Olhcer  in  the  King's  Courts, 
do  all  Criminals  bring  their  Appeals,  and  he  makes 
out  Procil.s  againlt  the  Kans,  .ind  other  (jrandees  ot 
I'erjU,  w  ho  are  in  DKgr.ice.  He  is  gener.illv  very  rich 
by  realon  of  the  great  Pie(entb  given  him  to  f|ujih 
■Vppeals  and  Indic'tments,  that  they  Ci''  .  i  ir  to  the 
King. 

The  li'ii'g'i,  who  is  like  the  I  i     1  rimiiial 

\n  I'rtince :  Recoiirle  is  hail  to  him  1.  li  oberies, 
(.2ii;irrels  and  Allaults,  w  Batteries  .m^,  '  ...rthers,  am) 
be  can  do  the  Perlims  wiongid  lulllcc.  He  al(o  ha- 
Power  to  liipprefs  all  Hmiles  of  Deb.iucherv,  and  pu- 
nifli  all  Per(oiis  he  linds  in  them  b\  BalliiLuio  or  i-'iii.-, 
though  he  u(eth  the  latter  moll. 

The  W.iMj,  or  Contlable,  is  an  OrVicer,  who  acts 
under  i\k  Ocrog.i,  His  Bulniels  is  to  go  the  R.iundsin 
the  Streets  of  the  great  C  ities  and  Li-vvus  in  the 
Night-timi;,  with  his  \\  atchnien,  to  pievent  Ditor- 
ders,  and  llop  thole  he  finds  abnud  ;  and  in  c.iLthey 
cannot  ,nivc  a  good  Account  of  their  being  out  ot 
their  1  !<.u(cs  at  unle.ifon ible  1  lours,  he  can  commit 
ihcni  t  i  !'rii',n,  and  piinilh  them.  He  is  put  in  by 
the  lie  "■■■t,  and  is  as  ir  were  his  Man,  but  he  li.is  a 
Prilon  tor  hlmlelf  in  every  City  cr  Town. 

The  C/.iV.;<;;r,'.ii  (//■/,  w  iio  luis  Cluuge  ot  the  King's 
Wine,  which  is  chiefly  that  of  Sc/.o .:/,  f.jr  he  lildoill 
drinks  any  other. 

•  E  «  e  i  Tbc 


•Ir 


yi6 


Mi.  I'avcmicr'j  Travels  into  IViiia. 


\\\\\\ 


fit- 


.,«■'■ 


•J«,l 


The  MfP^eil  Bif.'l,  wluiistlic  chief  TorililU. in r, 
iiuiriirnil}nthtlitC!i)mt  withC.inclln.wliiih.inMUiiJi.' 
(it  W  .IX  iinlv,  lli'l'Miill  clu  I'iiUN  lit  (lull  ■  pi.iy 
url  .irii«i>r  Din',  whicli  ii  [..rliidili  ii  I'v  M"  <"'"■''' '  ■  iw, 
unJtiilli.it  l-.iul,  ,.sIk' I1..S  Jivu.  Oili.rs  iim!  r  liim 
r.i  Iwinii  out  (iiili  IVrl.'m-i  as  iil/  tli.il  ■  tnnns.  l.i  lie 
li.is  l'i>uirti)liri-..kiipiii.iny  lloiil',  when' lu  lii(|ii\:ts 
;iiiv  (lull  Wri'oin  art  if  t\w  Malltr  Iv  not  ut  Kaat 
i2ii.il  Ity. 

'I'lic  i<..t'  '  CcM/i'?  ii  the  Kins's  Chiriirgfiin  or  liir- 
Wr,  will)  !  t,  niin  HIhikI.  .iiul  Ih.ivel  hin  He.iJ.  He 
taiitvit  11.11 1  .villi  liii  ri.uc  tDaiimlier. 

The  A/.';;>/f/(;;.<;iMr,  \\\v)  lia.s  the  <  liarfje  "t  tin' 
Stiitl'i  fur  il'e  Kin«\  Umilhiilil  ml  puts  ih.tn  out 
ti)  'i'ayli)i.i.     I  le  taUs  .111  Ai.  ''  il"  Slireih  iiui 

ii'.il  Habiti,  wliii'iiluve  ti»ni..i.  'hi  tor  iIk  Sii- 

liiiri,  deilKiliifit'irtliiiiiimt  .it  I,  v 

The  Mi>:il>(.\  or  Triiue  "t  the  -i...  s,  who  h.n  the 
(  .ire  and  I'rolit  of  the  S..;iv  'I'hi-.  is  one  of  the  hell 
l.iiipl'vnienn  ia  the  Kiiii;dc)ni.  lie  h.is  tlie  S.ile  ot 
the  I'.iii.il  \\  .Iter  liuhe  (  ouiitiy-iiKii,  whohiiy  it  ot 
lijn  al  a  deir  K.ite. 

The  'lUl'.:iii.i:-B.;1.i.  or  f'luk  ot  the  Kitihiri.  w  li'> 
ordir..  vh.il  fliall  Iv  Krveil  up  to  ilie  Kiii^'i  T.ih'', 
Viul  wh-ii  it  i..  cle.irM,  he  IliiUhis  Knit.-  in  tlie  hell 
inih,  .;iul  oi.!ei.s  it  10  he  lent  lunii.  to  lii.'  own  1  l.ml'  . 

'liieSi'J.'.  i  oilhe  Kinj;':'.  |iKH-nien,;;relhe  lowitf 
dlliier':  of  the  Kinj;.  hut  one  of  the  hardell  toh  oh- 
t.-iuM,  fiirtoheadiuiltid  :;U.ith'i  ['l.u\  one  iiuilk  h.ivc 
i;real  Credit,  and  be  iui  i.xtr.;'i;ili;i..iy  I'oot-iiViU.  and 
jjive  this  I'lHifoi  it,  He  nuitl  run  li  TinivS  Iroin 
ll.iJ-C.  ti  to  il-.e  Hills,  which  is ..  large  iiciic  •  I.^  .i^iiie 
.iiul  halt,  in  one  |)av,and  (0  run  near  (  j  Irili.iu  Mile  s, 
drir.lsiiig  nulhiiip  all  l)av,  hut  a  littU  ^hu'o.r^  _  Sune 
of  tluli'.^'  ."-.r;  will  tr.i\el  :  f  g,i.  in  a  Day,  witli  i^j 
I'riMid  \\  eif'lit  on  his  ^houlderj. 

'I'iiere  art  inan>  eth,  r  (;tiiuri  of  Ufi  Note  in  the 
l\!iii;"<(oiiit,  whiihart  {■>  luinieroiis,  as  well  ascoii- 
l,d'.rahle,  t!i.;C  it  is  ncedl.-l'.  to  r.he.irle  them,  and 
n:oll  ofthim  h.4ve  their  Diit  in  ihi  King's  HuuK',  or 
havt  in  Ml  iv.aiiLJ  r,.r  Uitl  (uiii  ihuitt. 


'(■/.-  C'ii-/  if  t!c  M::ie.i)y  oj^t.-ri  .in  .0  follo.veth  .- 
'V\v:  Scp.li.^.iUe.  ortheGen.r.ill.liinooftheKiiigot 
i-'f'/i.i's  Annii.s,  wlio  is  iiewr  ii'i'titutid  hut  in  t.nie 
of  \\  .ir.  and  wluii  tliat  tndj  hi;,  (.Jiiice  teaf,  th.  i  lis 
ri.iiL-  i:i  Council  is  nest  to  the  i..iim:i.l-Uouli:t.  Hut 
tlurt  art  ether  IhiiKlini;  Military  ()li;t!T3.  whole 
I'l.xts  ..re  perpetual,  for  the  Kiii.n  of  J',  ./..i  kev  ps  a 
tlanding  Arim  in  5  IVidi;3,  whiih  art  called  Ci'/c  /'/, 
(..  u'.iiiii  and  './i'';!;",  and  tviiy  one  has  a  Citiitral 
ai.d  otlur  OiV.ctrs. 

'J 'he  CrJJ  l.li.ll-i  is  the  General  <  f  the  Corjy.'rs,  who 
;i-eanlrardv  w.irlike  Peoiile  iiihahitiiig  i'.rjli,  hut  de- 
l.\  ilded  of  tilt  ■/V.r^i,  and  live  in 'J'eiits,  like  the  7'i.;-- 
iiiii!i:i.  Thev  (;id  their  ^  .luth  early  to  ilu-  King's 
Strvice,  and  lii  lintain  tli-iii  i  or  ?  Ve.irs,  till  ihev  art 
t.ikin  iht.i  th.'  Kings  I'.iv,  whiili  is  troni  uiand  n 
to  1  f 'I'oniaiis  a  "ti.ir.  iMievartall  Hnrle-inen,  well 
(j.iia  and  look'il  to,  and  are  many  tini.s  adv.uic'd  to 
ill  •  li.preint  Di.Uinlies  of  tlit  Kingdom.  Thev  arc 
able  to  liiid  f  .<.  J  .Men  into  ilit  f  leid,  and  the  King 
ii.is  ;.;'  '.  oi  them  always  in  Pay,  all  good  Soldiers, 
tli.it  do  \\  ondus  in  a  IJittel.  Sr.i.Mji  \.  did  what  he 
could  to  abolilli  this  Mi.in'.i,  hte.iule  he  l.'iid.  None 
but  tluv  coi.id  in.ikt  .iny  coiilid.T-'ilt  Oppolitimi  to 
lilt  Ro)  .il  Pov.\r,  and  to  that  Knd  he  g.ive  away  (ome 
<  f  tluir  I'rivii  g:  s  to  tilt  Ljcuiiiiii,  bi;t  they  again  re- 
lover  d  iIk'II.  I'he  (ieiieral  ouulit  alw.iys  to  be  one 
t.f  their  own  liody,  and  the  King  cannot  put  any  o- 
ilier  over  tlum.  I  Hi  Pay  ia  1  f  j 'I'omans  u  Ve.ir.  Un- 
der liiiu  are  otlier  Olteers,  as. 

Tilt  Mil"  li.:j!.i,  who  commands  1.00  Men,  and 
his  Pay  ii  6i  'I'omans  a  '^  e.ir. 

The  Tiix-U:jhi,  who  commands  100  Men,  and  his 
i'.iv  is  ;  J  Tomans  yearly. 

'i'\\cUin-H.:p:i,  v/ho  totnmaiids  but  10  Men,  and 
'l.is  Pay  is  J  f  Tcni.an  a  Viar 

The  I'ay  of  cv^ry  Horfe-in.'.n  is  from  ^  to  ir  To- 
mans ,  iKlides.ut  the  (itneral  Mulfer  which  the  King 
m.kvs  every  Vtar,  he  give ;  them  uliiallv  -a  Third  part 
li'.(  re  thaniliclr  uliial  Fay,  tiiough  he  makes  (nme  Va- 
rl.  liov.s  according  to  favour  or  .Merit.  \\  hen  the 
King  lun  reloU' (I  to  put  a  tireat  Man  to  Death,  he 
CJimmits  til'-  lix'-cutiun  uliially  to  a  Coi/M.  'I'liele 
Men  h.ivc  vail  Numbers  of  Cattel. 

'riie  G>.-./f.-W..i/(  ij  the  (itiitr.il  of  the  Cdc/.i/m/,  or 
AUich  is  the  id  liody  ol  iht  King  s  Mi/iti.i.  They  are 
SiiVK,  o.-ilu-  boi;jot  bUvi-s of  aii  Nations,  but  tliictly 


lire  A^«>i(^.i./rf  (iVjr^i.i«i.  Thty  arc  aUmt  iSoo'j,  nil 
Horle-men,  r.iul  they  doth -King  wrv  RikkI  S,.i 
vice.  'J'luir  Pay  i;i  fr..ni  f  to  s  Toului^  a  Vni 
The  (V'/W/'i  arc  very  good  Hush.indi,  and  if  i|,,  ^ 
have  a  I'ialKr  lo  (jiarel  will  hiiv  a  Micep  with  it  ,  but 
till'  iJDiihiiii,  a-.  (.Mill  1.1  thev  have  mm  iveil  lluif  pjy^ 
tall  .1  drinking  and  (w.igR,  ring,  and  ipeiid  all.  T|.:' 
liody  h.iih  this  pemliarto  them,  th..t  they  never  n^ 
volt,  lor  being  all  Slaves,  and  of  dllleniii.  Nation;, 
they  have  no  Tin  ot  Kimlied.  The  <■<«/ iwi  ii.n' 
II. 1  other  Arni^  gem  rally,  but  a  Hosv  a'nl  Arrow-, 
with  a  Skaln,  tlioiijdi  (ome  wi-ar  (  o.it.ot  Mili  ml 
Head  piici^,  others  llmhr.iies  .ind  Uitti  l-;\xei.  Tiny 
never  cntieiii  li  in  the  I'ield,  but  .ilier  their  Othiir- 
h.ive  taken  up  the  belt  PI  kcs,  the  relt  let  up  tluli 
Tents  as  iieir  tluirCeiu  ral's  I'.ivilioii  asllny  c, 

't'he  /',■(^■«'_;;l.  il../,;  I//  is  the  (  relur.d  oftlv-'/';/ro„^.,,_ 
who  ni.ikes  the  ?d  liody  of  the  Miliii.i.  'J'hls  p.ii-t',it 
the  S.ildl.ry  w.ih  l.itely  iiillltiited,  and  is  m.ide  iiii  (,t 
I'loiiuh-nii  II  .mil  Hi4)i.i:i.!.h  .1,  mfiii.INI,  who  li.i\e  (>.-ct> 
brought  up  to  I.alxiiir.  Thev  .ire  l-'oot-men,  iiul  then 
Ann,  are  the  Scimitar  and  NUisket.  Win  11  tins 
march,  they  have  an  Horle  or  a  MuL- allowd  tlieiii 
toiverv  .J  iir  /to  larrv  their  J  .iigg.igeaiid  Provilioii 
Their  I'.iy  is  not  .ibovi-  .y  or  f  Totn.iii-.  a  Ve.u.  I'lieli 
Dihcirs  li.ive  more  or  lets  aicordiiiR  to  ttiiir  i,inality 
.md  Conim.iiid  Thev  are  ot  no  great  Ucp.ii.uion, 
.ind  being  numerous  niight  do  good  Serviie,  hut  ili. 
King  iievir  uletli  them,  hut  in  (.ales  of  Nueilii). 
Tliey  dwell  in  Tenr,  unonthe  .\Ioiiiii  lins  in  Siimiiier, 
and  remove  into  the  dot  (ountriis  in  the  Winter 
They  are  .ill  well  traiiiM  ami  dilciplin'd  by  the  do. 
vtrnoiir  of  tluir  Provime,  v-hcilies  them  m-.ilKr  md 
exercile  their  .^hootiiij^,  ,ind  nevir  fails  to  re.v.iid  the 
molfdillgtnt.UKi  ixpert.  Tliey  are  alwa.s  read,  pro- 
vidid  for  any  (  onimaiid  given  for  W  ar,  h.iviiig  everv 
one  his  III  w  Suit,  ,ind  Ins  Musket  ,ind  Sclmii.ir  w/;l 
oriler.  d  in  his  C  hejh 

'I'he/-:'''.-iX.. /,;.!//,  or  ('.ipt.iinol  the  (  ni.irds,  whoij 
the(  hiifoftlii-  Cilkk!'.  or  King's  (  luards,  whoiar- 
ry  a  Mu,k,t  with  a  wid;  lioie.  Thev  wire  l.itilv  in- 
llltut.-il  bv  the  I'.itmn.l-t)  uirt,  that  lie  might  d'-jtrnv 
the  D.v.i)/-'' -,;»;,  w-!iom  lie  pretended  to  lUr  u|i  Sedition 
.imiing  the  Peopl.'.  Tlii;  Dthcer  h.is  about  i..,jMeii 
under  him,  ot  wtiich  he  lets  a  cert.iin  Number  every 
Night  round  .ibout  the  Pal. ice.  Ilelt.mds  w-ith  ,1  Bat- 
■oon  in  his  I  l.md,  v. hile  tin-  King  fits  in  ( 'ouncil,  and 
tails  on  his  l-'ace  when  the  King  lalls  liiiii  togivchiin 
anv  (.omm.iiid. 

'YW^'opi^i-B!fl:i,  who  is  the  Mailer  of  the  On! 
nance,  and  (  hl;-f  of  the  Si-.iAtfairs  His  Hulim-lv  1- 
hut  (iii.dl,  for  the  l'~>luiii  h.ive  onl"  ,1  fw  pitiful 
(inns  ill  their  frontier  Town  ,,.iiid.i  f-w  large  P,ark  ,  in 
thePfiy/..-nCiulf  and  0//';'./«  Sea,  whiih  thev  m.ilnt.iin 
thereto  prevent  the  Robberies  ot  the  e  j.' .•,-/;  T.i/ 


and  AC.-'''' 


Thefi-  latti  r  are  a  lining  People,  h: 


the  moll  detoriii  il  under  He.ivtn.  Their  Kuei.ire 
l<»  Hat  and  bro.id,  th.it  there  i.s  th  -  Mr.-adtli  of  y  Finger- 
between  their  Kyes,  which  .ire  very  liii.ill,  .ind  tluir 
Noli-  li)  tl.it,  that  there  Is  nothing  to  he  le.  11  hut  i  lit- 
tle Holes,  inlle.ui  ot  Noltrils,  Their  Knees  .ind  pea 
run  inward.  \\  hen  thev  go  to  W  ar,  they  tarry  tiieir 
W  ivis  and  D.iiithters  with  them,  who  light  .is  v'ali.iiit- 
ly  as  ih(  Mm.  Their  .-Xmi':  .irt  Pdw.,  Arrow-s  and 
Skain.s,  with  a  \\  ooden  M.ice  at  the  Pummel  of  ili;-ir 
Saddles,  their  I  lories  being  the  bell  in  W//./.  Tlieii 
t!.it)tain  is  of  |i)me  ancii-nt  h.imily  among  them, 
who  is  ligiial  for  Valour.  The  Duki  of  .\;:(,V(,;v  roiirr.: 
their  f'riendfhip  with  Prefitits  Their  Religion  i 
particular  to  theinlelves,  and  they  hate  the  Mi- 
/-'owif/.rw/. 

'I'lit  Ay_jKj,  orGovernoiirs,  .ire  generally  ciioleiioui 
of  the  Bodies  ot  the  Cot/thi'i  and  Cuii.'.dhs,  who  are 
liandliime  Men,  and  much  more  valiant  than  the  na- 
tural I'cr/hiis,  whole  (.'omplexion  ir.  b.id,  and  Shape 
ill,  as  ib  evident  from  the  (i.iuu,  who  are  the  original 
Inhabitants  of  the  Country  ,  for  tin-  re!l  are  nii\ui 
with  (ifo>_:;j.;H  lilood.  The  ( ioveriiuurs  of  Provinces 
are  as  great  as  petty  Kings,  and  are  as  much  tiar'd 
.md  relpected  by  the  People.  Thev  are  (.".Idom  de- 
poled,  iinlels  upon  the  repeated  Conipl.iints  of  excU- 
iive  'I'yranny.  Some  of  iheli-  (lovermii.  i.t-.  are  v.-orth 
7  or  Soc-j  Tomans,  bul  their  Scmon-,  or  New-Yeai""s- 
(ilh,  which  they  .ire  bound  to  jirelint  the  King  with 
Yearly,  much  k'llens  ir.  Under  tluli-  a;_.o.j  are  G'> 
vernoursot  a  leller  Uii.lity,  jiut  in  hy  the  King,  and 
can  be  removed  only  by  him,  hut  the  A^.i'i  may  cor- 
rei!:l  them  for  lels  Ahuiis,  .md  for  greater,  hisCoia- 
phliiit  to  the  King  (ouii  p-rocurei  a  Rcdrcls. 


:n:  )■■"■* 


Lib.  II. 


(   Mry   rimkI  Nil 
'ri)iii.iiii  ,1  V..\| 

li.Huls  I'llil  it  ihi  V 
^llt•l■p  wilh  it  ,  lint 
ri(  ( iviil  tliiif  l'.iv, 

,<i  ;|>('iiii  .ill.  'ri<:s 

ill.. I  i1k>  ncViTrr- 
(lilli  n  111.  N.ilioiH, 
'i'lir  ii'ul mil  li.n, 
How  a'til  Arriiw-, 
(ii.it.  lit  Mill  iii.j 
IViitil-.\xt;.  Tiny 
ittiT  tlv.ir  Diliurn 
,0  nil  (it  up  tlu'ir 
idii  .istluy  1,1 

■r.ili)rtlv/;'"''''"(';i\ 

liti.t.    'I'liis  p.iit  ,lt 

.mil  is  ni.iili'  up  u\ 

tllly    will)  ll.l\  I    li.'ti< 

•iMit-imn,  iiul  ilii'it 
I'kct.  W  In II  tlicy 
MuIj  :illiiw'il  tliom 
;.i,i;raiiil  riuvilum 
II1.1I1-.  a  Vi.ir.  riicii 
iiR  u>  thi  ir  i^u.ilily 
1  (jriit  Rip.ii.itiiiti, 
hkI  SiTviic,  but  tlu' 
Lulis  of  Niii'iliiy. 
Miiii  lius  in  SiiiiiimT, 
its  in  ilic  \\  inter, 
iiplin'il  In'  till'  (i(i. 
ti  tliriti  nr.ilKr  .mil 
r  tails  to  r.  >v.irJ  llic 
ri'  ulw.i,  s  ri-:id.  ))ro- 
V\  ;ir,  li.ivim;  iviry 
It  mil  Stimii.'.r  Wi.il 

tlu'  (iii.irdt,  whdij 
'i  ( iii.irds,  wivi  t.ir- 
riu'V  uiri'  l.itrlv  in- 
.It  W  might  J-'iKoy 
c'd  ti)  Itir  up  ScJitliin 
Ilh  .ilmut  iJv.)  .Mi'ii 
■rt..in  Nunilicr  every 
Iclt.mds  witli  .1  B.it- 
lit'J  in  (  'oum  il,  and 
.illsliiiu  to  give  him 

M.ilhT  ot  ih<;  Ore! 
irs     His  l'.iilin(l>  i< 

dill"   .1    t   W    pititui 

l.i  trul.irfii'  l'..irki  in 

liiih  ihcv  iTi.iint.iiii 

t  the- 1  j.V-./;  T.ii-.M.i 

I  llnmj;  I'l'oplt',  line 

1.     'I'll;  '!•  I'.uls  .irc 

iHr.Mdili  lit  f  FingiTs 

i.ry  liii.ill,  .iiid  thfir 

t(i  111'  li.  II  Init  i  lit- 

iiir  Kni-i:i  .ind  l-Va 

ar,  tlu'V  t'arrv  tiulr 

V.  ho  ll;;lu.is  v.dijiit- 

I'i  '.'.• ;,  .Arro'.v.^  and 

lu-  I'umnitl  ot'  iluir 

K'll   in  /lli.i.    'I'hiii 

mily   anning  tlu'iii, 

kt  lit  .^i.7A^^v  I'lMirrs 

'I'lifir   K('l!>;ioti  i 

hi'y    hati-   t\w  Mi- 

cni'i'ally  c'notcnour 
i'liiul.ons,    who  uiv 
Ivaliant  than  tlu'iiu- 
h  bad,  and  .Shape 
hvlii)  arc  the  oriRiiial 
the  rell  arc  nilxu! 
riuiurs  of  l'p)vina> 
I  arc  us  miieh  fear'ii 
|hev  are  f.;Klom  de- 
implaints  ot  cxcil- 
ternmeiits  are  worth 
!/:{,  or  Ncw-Yeur"^- 
|.(ent  the  Kinf;  v.ltli 
I  (i-  K:"'!  .ire  CJo- 
bv  the  King,  aiid 
|i   tlic  Kj'"  iii-iy  e'T- 
greater,  hisCoiU- 
iRvdrti;. 


i  ('hap. 


Mr.  'ruvcmicr'j-  7  ravels  into  Per lia. 


337 


luer,  put  in  by  the  Kin,.; 

e -  '  :...,....„,|||.     I  |j. 

I'eople 

,e 
and 


■jlle  .''/•/"'',  orKlii.^'i  r.Iiiitenanti,  arc  tl.e  lalt  Imt 
of  I'muiiiMl  (iovirnouri:  Tluli-  are  liibiiitutid  by 
the  isii'K  i"  I'l.n'S  win  re  he  hid  K  n  tirnur 
Tiilii  1,  .ind  oujllit  to  Imvc  rliem  Itill,  inn  tli.il  he 
would  (.ive  the  I  har«e  ;  for,  the  \..oo,  and  ill.  ir  OtH- 
lers  wiio  .iri'  like  .1  KIuk's  t  ourl,  ih  voiir  .;11  tin  I'ro- 
lits  ot  ill.  1'r.ivi'Ki.s.  exe.pt  aPuleiil  ye.irly  ^;iven 
to  the  KiiiR.  Hv  thi.  l.irne  { '.aalo«ue  o(  Olliuri  ill 
ilieKiiij'it  /Vi//,!':,  Court,  .is  well  in  hi.  I  louiiiold  .1. 
Ann),  i'  i-^  I'liiii.  iliii  lii-  Colin  i^  i'"'  niull-_\li,nni- 
liieni.iii'!  tiloriousin.ill  .(/m,  and  the  nioll  Civil  and 
I'olite  ill  all  iWliiJi. 

^.  T.'  Si<.on.l  of  il'c  Itrts  ll/l.iti-s  of  I'trha  ciH//>fc- 
/v»i./j  tl'c  (.luwii-imii,  fin-.'i  .1)  Alt  /'''!>■  l-l.i.ii!.ijluk', 
ei  Ihitirsof  iMi  I  -uv,  Oj/iV.ci  ct'Ji'JIii.;  .lu.ii'eje 
nl  il-:  Ci:iiiileri  i/  A..iiunli.  I'iie  M.ln'filil.in  m 
Siip'C.iinvf  I'e  l-\i.rji.ijlif!{i,  is 

The  S:.lre,  orChiil  I'rielK  who  !•;  the  I'riiiicMiiii- 
II  r  in  Spiritual  .Mliir-;,  .e;  ihc  L.ttmiiA-UouIci  ii  in 
I'enipor.ils,  to  uhoiii  .iKo  he  f;i\is  pl.ue  both  in 
(  uuiuil  and  in  .ill  I'liMiek  Ceremonie . ,  but  Imie  in 
!'.i/M  i'.eeleli.iltie.il  lJit;iiilies  are  no  b.ir  to  Civil  Imii- 
|)loynKtits,  the  .V.'./'c  ii  in.iiiy  tiniei  ni.ide  i.iniril- 
Ihiikr.  The  l)if;nit\  of  .Vi-./f.'  i.s  not  limited  to  one 
tingle  Wrion,  but  i>  often  ilivlded  b.twecn  two,  bi.- 
i.iule  there  arc  isvo  torts  ot  f  .1  j'.aeie:,  the  one  from  the 
Kings  of  J'l'i/i.i,  llic  oilu  r  troiii  jiiivate  I'erlons,  .ind 
fur  llie  greater  Care  of  both  ihile  llur.;  are  limietimes 
tre.it ed  i  St.-.'iiti. 

'Ihe  one  i.^  called  .S' .•.;«•- \,»,  i.  c.  .1  peeuli.ir  5;'..'o', 
who  ni.inage^  all  the  Ueveiuies  of  ihe  Koyal  rouiul.i- 
tious,  and  dillribiitc;  theiil  to  the  Moi.'i.irt,  and  .Stu- 
dents, ..ceordiiiR  to  their  Merit.  The  other  ii  e.illed 
$.■./( c  i.:.ii,.i>:-li;iir.tt,  v. ho  h.is  the  Managenienl  ot  .dl 
the  I'rivate  Koundati  ili.  'I'liL'  5.-..'. f,  whether  the 
Dtfkc  be  in  one,  ordi\ided,  iiaili  two  tinder  him,  who 
del  Ide  all  I'oiii' ;iif  Iteli.gioii,  in.ike  .ill  Ci_intr.iet'i,_Te- 
l!.iment.s,  '..lid  I'liblii  Ic  l)ecil.<;  they  .I'lo  judge  ot"  Di- 
vorces, and  of  all  Civil  Debates  ar.d  I'roteiies.  'I'hc 
one.  it  il'.cte  i;  emit  led,  ■/■.■.•  S'^-il;^-el-j  nii.  and  the  other. 
T/.f  f.:.i'.  TI  lie  1  Dipiitii.s  .ire  in  the  King  s  Noiui- 
nalun,  and  in  all  the  priliciiwl  (  iiii .:  ot  the  King- 
dom there  are  1  of  tluC.-  Llccleliallical  Judges  tor  ,ill 
M.iiiersthat  com  em  the  L.aw. 

There  ii,  .1  ('/.  ';i;;//i  .'^,  i.  c.  .1  Direetor  ofthe  I'r.iyera 
ineviry  Moliiue,  who  is  always  there  Inhire  the  I'r.iy- 
crs  begin,  andieaelie  ,  the  IVopleto  pray  by  imil.iting, 
(ir  tollowing  him  :  1  ie  Ifmds  t'oreiiioll,  lli.it  .ill  nviy 
tie  him,  anil  beginning  the  I'layers  lirll,  m.ikiath'e 
relt  (."ly  after  him  ;    I  Ie  it,  the  lame  with  the  liiun  in 

'I'he  Mnuttl's  are  the  Doilors  of  the  Law,  as  the 
ff'./.;;'.rs  arc  \n'l'uik;y  They  receive  l.irgc  Salaries  out 
(ifliie  f.eg.icies  given  to  the  .\1  iliiue-,,  for  reading  .ind 
interpreting  the  l,.iw,  or  /l!:ii:tu,  to  the  People  ^very 
Vii.l  ijy  and  tc.iehing  the  Sciences  to  all  C  omers.  As  a 
M.uk  nf  S.iiv.tiiv,  they  we.ir  a  gre.it  white  Turhint, 
wilh  a  fingle  Caml<let  n.ibit  ot  the  ('uneCJoIiiur,  tluir 
(i.it.' is  grave,  and  l)ili:ourle  very  leriuus,  yet  niingl.d 


1 1)  p  icrilic.     \\  1 


1;  ;n  tluy  light  into  anv  coalide- 
r.ibl.'  t'ompany,  they  Divleiuly  ril.'  .md  exhort  them 
■ri'l'fjy- to  go  to  I'raycrs,  whii  h  th,v  p.'rtorm  .iller  (his  M.m- 
'•  Iter.    Thcv  tirlt  w.illi  their  I  le.ids.  Hands  .md  I'eu, 

and  Iprcadiiig  a  Felt  or  M. it  upon  th.'  Cirouiid,  l.iy  ,1 
ll.it  Sione  at  the  one  end  ot  it,  about  the  Hignel.s  of 
the  I'alni  ot  a  Man's  Hand,  .md  kn.el  at  the  other. 
Thev  always  turn  their  Faces  to  Al  e^-.i  in  their  I'rav- 
crs.  and  to  that  F.ml  h.ave  a  kind  ot  Mariner'sCom- 
paliii'  direct  t'hem  i-'unctually  where  it  ILiikIs:  'I'heir 
I'riyers  teem  to  be  accompanied  with  a  j^reat  de.il  ol 
'/,eal ,  and  while  they  are  at  their  Devotions,  thev  of 
ten  kilsthe  Stunc  which  lies  .u  the  further  end  oi  the 
M.n,  or  Felt,  and  is  brought  tr.iin  Al.\e.i,  as  .1  more 
holv  Piece  i;t  Earththaii  the  CommonCJround.  forlh.it 
I'urpole;  tor,  by  their  L..iw  they  .ire often  to  kil.s  the 
Ciinind  in  their  Prayers :  Though  they  arc  (iemingly 
very  zealous,  vet  th'ey  take  great  Nutice,  whether  the 
Compinv  be  attentive,  onto. 


Tile  \hi:ievil,  wllichli  ,in(  )ll'Cer  beloiminR  tooVf- 
ly  Molijue,  looks  atrir  the  Kepair,  of  tlu  Hiiildinn, 
ntul  the  Provilion  ot  wtiat  Ulonni  to  ll\c  Muli^uc  , 
.md, 

I'll'  Mnii-fti  cries  Morniii)?  and  I'.veniiis  fromthf 
Top  of  a  I'oiver,  I'l'il  I  '"i'  «  int  Vii.-  «;»/,  .m.l  ihll 
i\l,::i'icl  n  /i'.'i  t'riifiicl. 

'I  lie  JViyuHi  have  diver.  Colleges,  i,illn!  by  tlnni  i"  ' 
Mel..'/;  where  there  are  a  gre.it  Number  of  Siholati  '•■-•' 
bred  up  ;.t  a  little*  liirge,  out  ot  the  l,etf.'ti.  s  I  it  to 
the  Found  itioiii.      I'hev  .ire  allow  d  al  Iciiiber,  bul 
mull   lind  th.nitilvii  Furniture,    'Fh  v  hiveiUMCi- 
t.iiii  .M.illers,  but  lli.v  go  lor  their  Inlrticlioii'  I'.tiie- 
timi  ■  to  one,  and  I  nietinus  to  aiiotli.  r,  and  teldi<mell 
toihe  I'rineipal  ot  the  I  oik  ;',.•,  dll' d   .\l  (i./i'f- ',  be- 
laiil,'  he  i.  .i^enerally  111  iinlcni'd  ,\l.in  ,  tor  ih-  c  arc 
(eViral  I'erloii.  in  every  good  (  itv,  wli.i  arc  f  ivward 
to  teaeli  the  Sciiiieis  10   git  ilicmliUis  Uotuiir,  .iiu) 
to  ih.it  F.hd  give  Nti  n  Mon.  >  to  iriiiiip  t  .iboiit  th  ir 
N'.inie,  togrttlicm  Followers.    'Fhelr  .M.miur  ol  la-  ^''^' 
llrueli.iii  i-  lluis :    I'he  Soident  I'ril  ri.uU  i  or  ■(  I  .in.s,  ,,',  ' 
.md  then  the  Doi'lor  ixpouiuU  it  ,  thru  aiioilur  r.'.uh 
..I  or  ;  more,  and  (o  on.     Llvery  one  til.  s  uii  wut  of 
KilJHet  ..ft.r  he  lia>  done  reading,  .mi  ll.inifntill  th..* 
Doctor  bid^liim  lit  down  ag  liii.     On'  DoCtortcMhcj 
all  maniurot  Siiiiues   .t  the  lame  time  ;  for  he  is  nut 
thought  l.iarned  .mionuthein  tli-.it  c.innoi  t.ilk  ot  .\ll._ 
And  lert.'.inly,  h.id  the  Ihifi.ttu  the  Adw.ni.igi^  ot 
Mooks,  they'd  pr.v.-  .Men  of  gnat  Undi  illftlidiiig,  for 
with  thole' liiile  Help,  tluy  have,  tli'.V   will  give  a 
good  .Aiiount  of  their  own  Diviniiv,  l.oguk,  I'hv- 
liek  end  M.itlRni..liik-.      Ihur  Hooks  tor  the  niolf  Hi 
part  are  a  I'crfiiu  .\uthor  Kji  {\!,ii  iNV/.r,  lom.-  oliiic 
bell  Pieces  of -A'/.'i/.V,  I't'ilmit'.-,  .i.iii.i;;^,-J!,  (I'.in ''I'r.  i- 
lili-sot  lUiJiit^  liime  Fragmiiit:. ot  .li^ifimc-M-!   th  Op- 
tiiks  of  A.'Hf,  ll.ilki,  aiul   Inllie  other  .g'X'd    Ho  k.  : 
'Fluy  h.iNea  gre.ir  liiclin.ilion  to  I'oetry,  which  lliec 
grace  with  loliv  (  ompuili  ns,  .md  calf  ini!jKh)mc 
as  wc  do.     'Fheir  Ph'.  ick  Hooks  are   C/.i/.//,  .ij  r>  k-s 
and    ll,iiii:s    iV;/'//(-;,,.-.o  ,     whom    thev    C^ill    (iiiemin 
w/'ii/M/f,  or  gre.it  I'.illur,  and  u  'wv  .    fheir  moll  c,<ii- 
liderable  Ftilbiri.n  U  H:>»y'-I:  f  i"<.i,  w  ho  hat'h  wriitin 
a(lironolog\    ol  the  \\  orld  lonn  the  Cre.itioii  ut  it 
to  his  'Fiiiie,  bul    it    haih  litfli  'Fiuthin  it.    Their  ih. 
Hooks   thougli   dear,  are  very  common  ;   for  every  [|,'^'^ 
'I'r.idi  Ini.iii  bu.slheni,  being  very  atubilioiis  to  kani 
the  .■SLicnces  iheuilelves,  audio  entour.ige  tin  ir  <  hit- 
dr.  n  to  do  Ii) ;  for  tlu  \   (ind  them  t,)  School   betimi  s 
or  if  the)  , ire  Pirlim.  of  i,iii.ilitv,  h.ive '1 'liters  h.rtheni 
.It  llollle,  who  kecpthelii  iloli  Id  their  Hooks  till  the/ 
are  iS  ^  ears  ot  Age,  luvir  lutlering  iluni  to  llirout 
ot  Doors,  unlel>   it  be  to  go  .1  llunni:,:,  or  .Shooting 
now  and  then  ,  and  of  thiv  the)  lind  ties  go.id  F.tleet, 
that  their  Ihildrin  are  Dill  rect',  (  ivil  and  Modill,  (i> 
that  you  (h.dl   iiewr   he.ir   .in    ill   Word    Conie  out 
ot  their  Mouths. 

In  iheir  I  h.imb.ir".  of  .\i  Counts  there  are  alio  m.iny 
Ollicers,  wh.)  reeei\  e  .ill  the  Hooks,  Rcgiltcr'i.  and  .0- 
ther  Papers  which  concern  the  King's  Rcveniii,_  aid 
convev  them  to ///j.i'.oi,  wiiere  they  are  regilfei'"il  in 
tiie  C  h.imber  ol  Accounts  there,  tailed  /).//.'<  K^.  11 
.V  to  tilt  I'ec  Finds,  i.iUed  AJ)(..i;'/.'.ir,  which  belong 
to  p.iriiiul.ir  Pirliin  .,  but  owe  to  the  King  cert.iin  .'\n- 
nu.d  Keiii  ;  the  (joveriiours  ot  the  Provinces  cx.iCl 
them  with  a  livere  Fxtortion. 

'I'll,-  Al/Zfw/'.o  and  Ali-wi.iei;,  are  the  OlKccrs  that 
v.ilue  ihe  Rents  ot  ill  F.md :  in  Denielii,  which  is  oiv 
ot  the  principal  t.'.hai  ih-.  ot  the  O.v-e. -/x,  lov.  'Fhey 
allii  t.ike  C  ogni/.anceof  all  the  King's  fariiis,  t^^iit- 
Reiiir.,  Proviiionsand  FaP-'ikcs  ot  R ecei vers  and  (.ol- 
leilors.     'I'liere  is.Jlii  M'iLmp:i  10  value  Legacies. 

'i'he  S.i^.ti  controuls  ;lie  MJicwpii  and  the  M.m.i. 
/if <,  and  his  1  land  is  required  ti)  all  Papers  ot 
Dilj'atch. 

'Fhe  D.ri'^.i,  or  Provoll  ol  the  D-f'/rr  /C.ow,  i;it;i 
prolicutcand  puifilliall  tli.it  .iivguilte  (;f  fiifi-  Reccic.-- 
or  F,x.iciions.  Into  this  Otlicc  are  delivered  all  th' 
(ir.ints  and  Aliign.itions  ot  the  \'i  ages  ot  the"  King  s 
Olhccrs,  and  ivery  Man  comes  .md  receives  his  own, 
or  (inds  for  it  to  thole  Plac.  s,up.)n  v.liii  h  the  .Money 
is  .iliign'd,  l)ut  in  all  th  lie  Pl.icestliey  mint  not  go  t  > 
the  Ca)iintry-meii,  ti)rthis  would  l.jterritie  them,  thai 
they  Would  run  away  .md  p.iv  nothing  ;  but  there  is 
in  every  V  ill.ige  or  Horough  a  /<;■'!,  or  (hiefot  the 
Place,  to  whom  the  Otlieers apply  thenilelves  f>r  their 
Money  :  But  lince  there  is  much  'I'rouble  inrjuis  get 
ting  their  I'ay,  the  Soldiers  v.  iil  loli'.i  Sii  ire  fur  read/ 
Monev,  and  the  D-f''  fx,'"' "-'ud  his  Oiiiceri  arc  great- 
ly eiiniJi'J' 


■.»,ir 

i.irfii' 


ii.'«.» 


F).  a. 
.11  iiiiro' 
Ju-ii. 


'  ^ll 


! 


Ill 


TUc 


lit*  ' 


338 


iW/-.  r;i\crnicrV  Tnrals  into  IVrlla 


l-iMl.  I    Chap.  Ml 


J 


'  M 


4 


,:|;-. 


■l>0ff 


ji  •  .,,'<fn»' , 


1  ■  4 

.  .1 

!;;>•• 

J- 

■  *v 

1 

';             'a' 

11 .  Tr.iJo 
ki  I,  A.I 


■fir  ■! 
.••  1 1 
IM.>. 


1' 
lu.. 


■rli,u<,ic.' 


'rhi  ^:rft^ti■l^  part  .>F  thr  Lv.i.vl  in  i'etfii  Ih-Iuiici  tn 
l'i<  Isinn.  .iiul  isnnly  f.irnul  h\  ji  ;i'  IVrfijn*.  I'lu' 
I  ll  of  ilu-  I..inil<  iii\'  tiuMliinil.  .111(1  ji.iv  (o  nmili  .1 
Me  idiri'.  'I'lu-  KiiiR  li.is  I'lo'I'iill  .iml  (  iiltoni  l"r  .ill 
iSi  11  Ii.inilini,  wlilili  .mil  iiiits  rip  .1  v.ill  Sum,  i  m  ilio 
I'Kit  111  UinJci..ll:ijJ,  alone  l)riiij,i  liiiii,  unc  ^  i.ir  wllli 
un  itlicr,  ni'.ir  i. ..j  'i'oiiuii'-. 

V  T'r  T;/V./  ry?4*f  ef  Pcrlia  tmffehtiJi  iMr  T-.i./f/- 
wici/,  Mtul.mn  ,m,l  ^ifijh,  viiihihcir  l'i.il:i,  Af-i- 
miKatii'ti  ■lu-l  i'cmiHodiiin. 

'I'lu'Cnnimrri-i'of/Vr/yr,  ;i.»  in  a]Iiitlu'rKiMHilom«, 
i-iiiililKi  in  liu'  Trull'  .>r  ilu'  Cnunirv  .iiul  1  >iiii,;n 
'I'r.illiik.  'I'lic'l'iii!'  I'f  tlK-roiintr;,  i.i  iiirlu' I  I.uuIh 
it  llu'  iVi/;,/i.j  „ik1  y<J'',  .mil  till'  i'i)r>inn'rr,il(iik  Im 
Hh'  l!.m<!«  III  tlu  .;/»if)//*».i  iiiilv ,  whuirr.itit  \wri- 
ilu'  Kiim":!  iiiiil  Ni'l'K'iiii  in  I'.it'tiii  i  til  ll  II  tluir  silkj. 
A  t.rilu'ir  H.iiiuiii.ili  Tuvli-.,  111*1  lii\^-  ^ri.it  V.i- 
liiiv,  lis  t  .ir|)cntir«,  lciMKi.<,  Slionc  ni.ikiTs,  ('iitl.Tt, 
Wi.iMri.  M;i(iin<,  Siiiilli.,  ;uiil  liunvciilur..  'I'li.lk- 
/ViUlU  li(i'  tluir  I'll  I  ill  Wiiikiiii;  a<  niuili  .n  iluir 
IJ.iuils.  (nr  ilulr  I'li'i  (irM'  ilnnilur  .1  l/miii,  ;m 
iiuUi-f'.ift,  ami  loir  ll  01  111 r  Inlhiimciin 

Mull  lit  tlif  C  iir|>  ir.uii'in  nl  Tr.iiii  (  men  |iiv  llu' 
Kini;  .1  itri.iin  Sum  uf  Mniuv,  vhiili  is  ruidil  upm 
ilUuif  Aitilh  of  llu  livci-.il  Trailis,  liy  .in  AllilliiKiit 
iiiiniiliiij;  Mtlitir  Inconu's;  Init  llu' |ii)  nern  .uid  M.i- 
fi.ii,.  i.ri.' Irii',  Inn  ihi'V  :iro  <'biiRcil  i.iM:)  tin- K  1.1,1; '-i 
Wi.rl.  ,s<-'i'/.',  or  p.iy  :i' I1:k' !.)  l>.  cxiui;!!,  wliiih  i> 
ilu'  K;!ili'.ii  that  thf  A/./rHi.v-«..//.'/,  wlm  is  iliiir  (  liii  I, 
It  llu-  Kill);  V.  lints  i^,  liininioii!.4),  ami  ixi'iilo  ilv,  m 
lli.i*  u  1!1  givi'  mull. 

'I'liiirf.irpcntiis  and  IoyniT:=  -"f  hut  nu'.in  Artilh, 
h.i\ii;g  no  othir  'I'ooU  than  t>hi.r,  Siw  ami 

I  hi/.v.il,  aiul  unt  fori  ot  rl.iiu',  l.i  iinuinlit  .imoii>^ 
ll'.i'ni  l\v  a  i'lfwc/j  M.m.  Ami,  iiul.  il  ilic  Sian  Ity  ot 
A\  Di'il  that  is  ainonj;  ilu  in  iloos  not  .iiiow  fluni  Ma- 
tif'al.ito  work  lijMii,  tlu'ir  ulioli'  liulinJ'^  lx'in«  to 
ni.iki-  only  Duor'i  and  rr.mv  s  fir  \\  inil^ws,  ulrcli 
tlii\'  i!o  viry  iR'.itly  ,  lor  iluv  luvi' lu-iiliir  'rablts, 
nor  IVdlKd;,  nor  (li.iiri.  Tlicir  Jomkts  havi-  no 
L.ul  .■  or  I'ranic  forTuriiiiif;,  Inil  a  Hoy  witha  'I'lionc; 
niaki-  the  Wood  to  turn  upon  a  S'pliullc,  till  iliv 
,  jo\  n;  r  f..ll.'..ni  it  ;  I'l.'.  they  h.ivf  un  ixicllont  (ilrw, 
niadf  lit  a  l<i  or,  c.lKJ.  S'."'"' '  i;",  ivhicli  thfv  urind 
likfCiirn  iiftsvixt  a  Stoni'Sj  till  ii  bcconiis  liki'  Siw- 
di;:!,  ;aid  thi.s  tluy  lUrp  in  Wiitir,  and  ult  it  Im- 
Cilrwinfi 


Thtir  noWirt  Art  i;  Writing,  f.irthfy  an-  whol- 


_)  ipnoiani 
A 


it   Piinliiifi,  and 


'3}nirU4iki 


•it.  r, 
itii.i'i.. 


.Tllfir  \.:i 
l|4ii. 


iiul  .ill  nu'ir  liooks  arc  writ- 
lui.  An  /fi"'fHi.«  not  loMR  linri.  lit  ii|5  a  I'rinting- 
l'rif.i  at  (//.'/  w,  and  Roini;  aUmt  to  print  thi'  Hihlc, 
tliiTC  v.T.s  (ill  h  a  ('laiiiour  anions  thuf,'  IVopli'  who 
Cot  thrir  ulii.K'  l.iviiiR  tiy  W  ritiii;;,  tli.it  tluy  fliould 
nc  lUidoMf,  ili,;t  lu'  wast'iicid  to  lirr.ik  his  Tri-ls,  to 
avoid  rlu'  ill  (  onl^'riuiiKis  of  llic  liumt'on.  7'hi' 
/V7;.:>;.Mii;- ;  jorts  oFlland:.,  f/'v  >■'■]!  iH^k,  orthcStt- 
fland.  2.  .V/'..i(i;/,'f,  or  I).i  I'.'i.i,  Omit  Hand.  ^.\'ti!^i,\ 
orllu'  RiinninR  ll.ind,  vhich  is  niuih  likcthf  A'.ibick,, 
'J'hi'V  writi'  villi  linall  iu.Um  Kicds,  and  (.'..y,  th.it  to 
vriti.'  Will  .1  M.m  oughi  to  Ifun  (0  lightly  upon  his 
I'm,  that  a  I'ly  may  Uat  it  out  ot  hi.^  Hand.  They 
turn  thi'  Paper  about  with  one  ll.ind,  while  tluy 
vrite  v.ilh  the  other,  that  tluir  D.ilhr.s  may  he  lart;e 
mid  tree.  Their  I'aper  is  made  of  C'otton-I'iifli.in 
llitk'd.  It  is  brown  and  Wiak,  for  the  lealf  I'olding 
te.irs  it.  '{"heir  Ink  is  made  of  Cjalls  and  Charcoal, 
pounded  togither  with  Soot. 

Tluir  Hooks  are  written  in  the  Arali.iH  Language, 
'  which  thee  c.iii  'l\Jc'-ijh,  or  the  Eloquent  or  (.earned 
Language^  for  the  i'mjlni  I.anguagc  is  in  little'  U(e  a- 
nione  ilieni,  the  (  ourr  Ijie. iking  the  Tiokjih  I  ,unj;uagc 
(hiellv.  and  though  ihe  (ieiitry  and  common  I'eople 
lile  (onietlMig  ot  it,  \a  'li,^  either  nilx'd  with  (o  much 
/Imlick,  or  (Ilbbrlfh,  rhu  it  hardly  dt  ferves  that 
NanK',  vit,  in  thcC'ourf.ot  the  (ireat  Mogul,  and 
of  the  I'Jngs  of  doKi-iui.i  and  V'.l.tj'eiir^  the  I'crji.tii  Laii- 
f,u::ge  is  in  (o  great  IKe,  that  .1  Nobleman  in  tho(e 
{  ourts  would  t.il;--  it  for  an  Atlnint  to  be  fpokcn  to 
in  the  (.■.insiiagc  vi'  In.li  r. 

As  f.jr  their  I'ainttrs,  ihcy  only  paint  in  Miniature, 
and  ihoiifch  ihty  can  draw  Hirds  and  Flowers  inditie- 
rentlv  well,  vet  they  know  not  w li.it  belongs  t.i  I'i- 
giircs  or  Stiaaes.  'I'liey  h.ivc  a  moll  excellent  Varnifh 
made  of  i  ^i^'l-uacl^wd  U>ife.\t  0\\.  which  they  mix 
togithcr  .111(1  reduce  to  tiie  (  onlilkiicvof  an  Ointment, 
and  when  ihey  iili-  it  they  diliolve  it  in  the  Oil  of 
h.i/l.'t.i,  or  .Spirit  (ji  \\  inc  many  times  rc6titic(i> 


Tluy  make  Supof  (ire  ifi  or  Tallow,  whii  h  caulU 
il  to  (iiul  !l,  and  witli  (wealing  to  brerd  l.iic  Their 
U.iliirJ  ,iri-  verv  lliii  k  ami  he.n  y  ■  Thcv  whiten  'j'ln, 
Urals  and  (  orpir  with  S.iU/lnKoni.i^k  pnritiid,  md  re. 
diici d  to  .1  Willie  I'owder,  whii  li  intnKlinR  with  iiu  li 
id  Tin,  they  rub  it  upon  ihe  Veil.  1  v.irh  (  oiron  ,ill 
over:  'This  ihey  will  do  lo  niillbU,  th.lt  in  halt  111 
Hour'*  time  they  will  do  f  or  6  SkilUt^,  and  it  .1  linle 
(  li.irge. 

'I'hey  liMVe  m;uiy  Phi  li,  iitn,  and  fonu'  of  tlieiii  ve. 
ry  i.kilt'ul  :  They  only  pnliribe,  and  give  it  to  tlu- 
Nur(l,  oroilur  Women  who  itieiul  ihe  sick,  win, in 
thivviiit,  and  ilicv  pi  to  the  Drugsill  ■,  and  buy  lie- 
Midiiinis,  and  nuke  them  up.  They  ii(  •  lo'il  Si,.!,, 
pel  I  d  iml  put  in  \\  iter,  lor  .1  f'lVir,  and  >'  ■.'jm  ii,. 
fulidin  hr.iiidv  If  l).n  s  in  ilie  Sun-lhine  lorl'verd 
I  )ilK'nuier i,  en'ioN ninn  tlie  I'ltient  at  thelaiiii-  tinii-  not 
lo  lllr  .ibroad,  and  to  .ililh.in  Iron)  \\  ine  and  \\  oiniii, 
but  this  Meditine  ihev  Jo  not  uli;  in  Sunmicr  lim.'. 
They  let  lUood  verv  dixtroullv,  onl'-  by  tying  a  l.i 
gatiife  of  Leather,  .ind  wiilioiit  rubbing  or  vi  iiiinq  tli  • 
I'l.uT,  prick  the  \ein  ultli.i  L.iiue  very  kiltiilh, 
ni.iking  .ilaigeOriliie,  .md  i.iking.iway  imiih  hlood, 
if  ft  alone. 

'I'iie  iVi/M«<  are  moll  excellent  Artill'  for  Mn.n- 
laifhirnof  (iold,  Silk  .ind  Silver,  of  v,hieh  iheir  ruli 
(  arpit', .indTilliics  .ire  made,  ivir  do ili.ir Silver  .m.| 
(ii.ld  Manufaclures  ever  grow  ULck,  or  loll  111. ir 
Liillre  by  long  wearing  and  lying  Iv. .  llu  y  m.ike  ,;ii 
/\hund.iiice  ot  Silk-llutts  ot  all  (oris,  .md  inch  I. in 
<iii.intitics  ot  T.illal.is,  ih.it  ihey  i.ire  not  tor  llv 
Sti'tis  brought  out  ot  the  InUin,  though  tliev  be  nio.  ii 
finir.  Thev  111  :ke  nuiili  Linen  (loth  ot  .,ll(  (floni-, 
upon  whiihtiv  v  fdieii  Mowers  with  (iiim  water,  nn.l 
I  line  I  igliirs,  though  iheir  1  .i\\  torhi'i-ii  Thev  .e 
excelleiil  Artilh  .11  O.ima-.kiiig  v  ill'  \  itri.il,  or  enpi.i- 
ving  Sv.  ords.  Knives,  and  oilier  InllriniieiiM  iJ.ini.isk 
uile:  lint  this  tliev  i  .m  perform  upon  the  Steel  nt 
d.Vr/,./.!  oiiK,  and  noi  upon  their  own  or  ours,  ainl 
llurifiire  th'ry  .ire  iiuder  a  Mill. ike,  who  think  uiii 
Scimitars  aiiiK  iillalli^  .ireiii.ide  ol  Si  eel  i^  Dim  ./ck. 

They  are  great  I'roticiintb  .it  m.iking  of  Bows  ami. 
Arrows,  and  liiih  other  Weap.ms  as  are  u(ed  ia 
iheir  Countrv.  In  making  of  I'ridle;  .md  S.iddl.  i 
ihev  fir  exceed  us,  tlpni.iliy  in  iheii  Sewing,  wlii,  li 
liiey  do  lo  neatlv,  .md  wiih  lo  much  Art,  with  1 
kind  of  bl.iik  >t!r'ih,  that  it  lonks  like  Knibr  ;idir.', 
Tlure  .ire  an  inlinile  Numherili.it  get  their  Livin;:  i-.' 
(Ireliuig  Seol-Skins  and  ( ioitSkiiis,  llie  lull  to  ni.ik  • 
Hoots  hirthe  (ientry  and  belli r  I. ins  ol  Merihant-, 
and  the  litter  for  the  pinir  I'eople. 

'I'lu're  is  a  liirr  ot  li.irtheii-W  .ire  made  at  Kf>"i"i, 
which  is  very  tine,  and  being  broken,  looks  aswlnr,. 
within  as  without,  but  ir  will  not  endure  I  le.it  d'lWi!! 
[['i  force  III  lie,  whli  h  ha.,  llii.s  pel  uli  ir  (ijiility,  thai  if 
you  pour  never  (i)  hot  Llijiior  iiiio  ii,  neither  llie  I'o-, 
nor  Hrim's '('op  will  hi  tliewarmir.  '1  heri-' is  an  i- 
iiimilaiiie  ol  poor  People  rh.il  git  llieir  Li\ing  hv 
m.iulingof  (ilals'I'obiico-l'ipev  by  jovningthe  hn 
ken  P.irlstogether  with  acert.iindlew,  made  ol  I  .inn- 
ami  ihe  White  of  an  F.gg,  and  filbiing  tli  m  with  .1 
kiiul  of  Littin-U  ire.  The  'I'rade  fir  \  fbels,  •(■j|: 
(iies  and  TatVata's,  which  formerly  were  tran(port.,l 
out  of  l\-'Jii  into  ijirupr  ill  v.ill  liiiaiuilies,  is  no,.- 
nuiih  aliated,  becaiile  now  ihey  are  ni.ide  in  Zi«i"S.- 
better  and  cheaper. 

There  is  a  vail  ciiiantity  ot  li.it  Silk  .  traii(i)  irtid  oin 
of  I'e>fi.i  inUiTnky,  M:ii~.^*  and  I'thn.l,  which  ili< 
Women  life  in  I'.mbroldery  of  their  \iil.,  Uandlv  r. 
chiefs,  and  other  Linen,  becaule  thiA'  are  lively.  ( imi 
liiierableQiiaiititiesof  Silk  are  tranljjorted  out  o{  Cu.- 
li'i,  and  Seol-.Skins  and  (ioat-Skiiis,  which  are  drill 
in  J'fr/(.(,  are  tranlported  by  the  llJUu-li-i  1  ml)  ln.i:.: 
ind  by  others  into  Mut.oty  and  I'jl-iui. 

great  V'eni  tor  the  funo:i. 
Itoot  ><"".",  Fruits  pickled  in  \inegar,  and  (-.veet  W  a  ■ 
t.Ts,  into  hiM.i.  (irc.il  llore  of  (  aiidicd  (ii_iinces,  and 
B  ixes  ot  Marmalade,  made  at  fl.i/>i  .■,  are  tioni  tlu  nc.- 
cirried  into  /'i./'.',  where  they  are  bought  up  by  ilv 
Mihinci.tiis  .md  I'orni^iicfes  ;  for  the  b.un.ttis  will  i:.'. 
none,  for  fear  of  eating  Flics.  Pluity  alio  ot  divd 
Fruits  arc  broiicjit  out  of  Mi-.li.i,  and  1  arried  to /■■J.-f, 
Di.irl'e.iiiir,  A'o/if./i  and  li.r'J'it,  and  anuing  ihe^r-ll, 
a  fort  of  Ihiall  Apricots,  very  plealing  to  the  Talle, 
which  being  boird  in  Water,  maki .  a  plealing  Syrui-, 
and  -are  the  only  Diet  fir  the  Si(  k  in  thole  I'aib. 
'Fhcre  arc  alliiagreat  many  p.iinlid  (.allcuis  made  ei  , 
I'etji.t,  init  being  coarle,  are  only  bought  .md  iii.iik- 
ulc  of  by  ihcPuor,   lo  ll'..U  there  \»  very  litdcot  it 

tir- 


U.'  ..■ 


and  7.1/.'",  and  by  others  ; 
The  l'.r,'i.iiii  have  .illo  ; 


Lib.  II.  I   Chap. 


MI. 


Mr.  1'avcrnicr'j  Travels  into  IVilia. 


3^9 


I  .111'    'I'lifir 

wliitfii  rill, 
It'uil.  :iiul  ri . 
ic  with  »ihU 
li(  <>rr>iii  .ill 
It  ii)  lull  III 
and  ;it  .1  link- 

l-  III  tKciii  vc.  I'  )  .1  I 
IVl'   it    III  tlio 

•S'lk,   will. Ml 
,   Ulu!  IhIV  ill' 

I'.old  V>vt., 

;ill(l     .'•.'".(    il,. 

nr  lor  I'mTiI 

l.'lllirfilni    IH,t 

;uul  Womni, 
Siimtii'T  liin.v- 
,iy  tym>!  ;i  l-i 
ur  VI  iiiini;  tli 
vrry    UiUulU, 
>■  m'.iili  lil'iii'l, 

rt«  for  Mi'.ii- 
lilili  tlu-ir  ruli 
h'ir>)ilv^'r  .in.l  '•»<;• 
.  iir  loll  tiiur ''  ■' 
I'll,  y  m.iki'  ,111 
I  ml  iiiili  l.irt;- 
rr  not   lor  I  lie 
I  tl\i'V  1k'  iiuhIi 
ol  ..llCi'loiits  ,    , 
iiini  w.itcr,  mill '     , 

I,  it  'nKVii' 

itri.il,  or  »n(ii:i- 
incnt'  D.im.isk- 
)il  tlu'  Sti-i-l  ol 
.■n  or  oiii  ■,  aiiil 
wlio  think  oiir 

vlol/X'"    A'.il- 

llj  ol   BoWi  :illJ  I 

,is  lire  ii(«i  111  ' 
U'i  anJ  S.idill.i 
Scw'.iig.  wiii'li 
ill  An,  with  I 
ki'  I'liilir  ;iJir,''- 
thrir  l.i\in;:iv 
1k'  lirit  to  in.ik  • 
ol  Mivi hunts, 

i.ulc  at  Ks'"""'  I' 
ooks  as  wliitf  "' 
IV  1  liat  (owJI 
i^iiiliry,  that  it 
itlur  tlic  I'oi;, 
'I  Ik  re-  ]<  ail  i- 
ir  I  .iv  iiii;  hy 
ovnlriH  thr  hm- 
macif  ol  1  Mm 
ii;  ill  ni  with  I 
■\fl>a.,  Tir- 
re  tranlpoit.ii 
iiici,  is  now 
iiiilo  in   Eiinf: 

tiMiilj)  irtid  um 
<i.l.  wliiili  ill! 
1,,  llimlkr. 
..    liM-ly,  I'n;, 
irtiil  out  of  l.■'•- 
liiih  an-  ilrdt 
m.tcii  into  («.//.: 
atiJ  l'jl-i»  I- 
tor  tlu'  f.iiiMi:. 
amilwcccWa  r 
(I  (Jiiiiifcs,  ami 
arc  hum  tluiic.' 
ii^ht  lip  hv  ill- 
ti.iin.lHi  will  I'.^t 
;   iiUij  lit  dri'd  ■ 
,  arrii'il  to  iW.if, 
mioni;  ihi'^r.'.l, 
j;  to  till'  Talh', 
iiKalin?  Svrul), 
111   tlioli-  i'ail- 
aliaits  niadi'  i:i 
lUght  anil  mill ' 
viry  little  ut  I' 
tir- 


II  [If  ami 


,.irricd  anv  liiiilu  r  than  Tmh  'I  I"'  /'"/''<«'  make  n 
sriat  dial'ii  Money  ol  iluir  <aitil,  lor  lull,  lluy 
till  (iftat  Nunilx-rt  ol  I'aiiiiU  info  W.»«'<m  and  -V(- 
M,..i,  ihouElilhi  i'«y;.'»i(iovi'niour^  arc  iiiittillin«  to 
iiiri  withtluni,  and  d'ulo  in  loiiu  imaliirc  hind,  rth  ■ 
Tr.idi',  lor  till- Vh'/i;  liK'uuilu  I'.>/m'i  CanuU  vu\ 
lii^iilv.  ai  luin)!  llron(;ir  ih,in  tin  ir  own.  'Ilnv  iKo 
IcHnriat  llori' <d"  Horii  1  aiulMiilis,  Imf  ih  ir  1  r,idi' 
il  nut  (  1  ionlidir.ihlc  ait  the  (oriiur,  lut  aiiU  ihry  (nil 
thim  tinlv  info  hiMi. 

i'hi'  I'roviiun  of  AfrjM  and  the  lli(ilifr /frwwiM'.i 


%  ii.iiii.  I  <fu)i  111  irfr  411  I'fMrn  .uiii  iiim.ri  in  itt 

Iriv'  thrni  «i  fir MC'ilf.iMtitKfU ani\  .11  .'»• 
i  the  Rri-if<fV  pirt  of  ihc  Mutton,  whi<h  Ij 


brii'd  prrwIiRioiii  NurnlKriof  Shivp,  whuh  tin-  Fo- 'Hj  i'. 

rilKii  N!rrrh..nti  tonir  iiil'ar  rni  Tmrn  and  llim.tlin  |,» 

Uiv,  atil  ilr' 

»"/' '•  ,  and  I 

(n.'iir    in    S'luH.I    mid   *(«»I.i»m,   r  ,nir1  mif   III   J'.'/M, 

whiili  onriihc'^  th  if  (  mnury  mmh  with  i,  ulv  '.to. 

n'  V      I  ormirlv  ih,  !■  wrllcri  hroiijjlit  (onu'  Tw.juJtei  ^'i»»(>'' 

ol  ihi'  Old  Km  k.. lit  of  /V./M.  hut  f  .r  th  (•  i^  Year* 

III!  p.ill  thiri' Il  ly.'  I  ■  I'M  noni  f  iimil,  aiidthoi,' o(  the 

Ni  w  l(o(  k  ar  ■  of  tilth  \  ihi  ,  1*1  lull'  lluy  lujc  their 

Colour  in  a  littli- lini.,  ind  turn(irci'n. 


C  II   A   W     Ml. 

01  ihe'jujlicc  (iH(l  Policy  fff  the  IVrlians  ;  ivhere/n  ihe/n'  Moiiejy 
IV eights  and  Alcajmes  are  coii/ulcrcd. 


,.  IJii:.' 
I,-/,. 


1 


i.'ilMhii:, 


.;Mirli- 


'WV.  lulHi'i-  ot  the  Pc'/li'ii  is  very  ex.u't  and  j 
Mry  IJKedy  :  Suits  arc  iktirmiiii'i!  upon  the 
I'laie,  witliout  ,iny  luid  of  Ailvmatis  and 
I'liK'tois,  not  hut  that  the  Olhiii'.  ofjiilfii f  iri'  i  ilu' 
lotv  iiirruptid,  hut  in  tliiir  uii|iilt  l.x,ii'tion'i,  wliiili 
iliiV  r.irrv  as  lii  nt  .is  poilihly  tlirv  i  in,  lluy  are  loon- 
ir  ritisliid  than  the  Titikj,  uiid  il  their  Iniiilliie  lie  diC- 
lover'd,  upon  C'nnipiaint  to  tin-  Kinn,  tiny  an-  pu- 
nilird  without  Mer<\.  The  \  on  , ire  to  do  hdtiie  in 
tlu'ir  I'rovineu,  us  ri-prelintim;  tin  Kin>»  s  Perfon,  lint 
iilltluy  lliould  wrong  and  oppnls  the  I'eople,  the 
KiiiK  jilaces  a  /{rhntei,  who  i-,  only  relponhhle  lotlie 
KinR  111  iviry  (  itv,  and  liii  liiiliiii  Is  i-i  to  deteiid  ili. 
i'eople  Irum  tlu  Iniuiliee  ami  ( )pi)rellion  ol  ihe  (i  i 
vernours.  In  every  City  tlu  Kinn  li;s  a  IMv.m-Br^iu, 
and  the  \."i  pl.iies  a  Dero^  :  iiiuhr  him,  wlio  appoints 
an  /(i>,i>,  or  C  .ipt.iin  of  tlu W  ;itrh,  who  pois  ahoiii 
the  , Streets  a  Niphts  to  hinder  Oilorders,  and  c.irtie^ 
every  one  to  I'rilon  that  he  lmd>  ahr,i;ui  at  unfealon- 
ahle  Hours,  iinlejs  he  can  give  a  iiry  good  Aeiount 
ofhimlilt. 

Murther  ii  always  Ceverrly  piinilh'd,  and  no  Money 

'  will  (ave  the  C  riinln.il,  lor  wlun  tlu'  Muriherer  i:;  ta- 
ken and  tiroupht  Ixlore  the  0/:M-Wf,;«/,  he  delivers 
iiini  to  the  l',ireiits,  or  Kiiuiered  of 'lie  I'erlon  llain. 
wlioearr)  him  direi^tly  to  the  I'laeeol  Kxeuition.  and 
M  iihout  (ompallion  torture  \\'.in  lo  |).  .itli-  Nor  will 
the  King  upon  the  Iniportunifie;  ot  the  Kindred  "\  the 
Munhereil  deny  liillieetor  I'av.uiror  Atle,-|ioii  to  ;'ii\ 
thev  Will  Iv  Umnlit  oH  with  Monee, 
iitliied,  is  verv  rarelv  .le- 
cepteil.     Nor  ,ire  the  I'ojlv.t  nn  le  It 

,  nilhments  .if  Miiriher.  th.iii  W 


jiilli. 

Mm.  uii'.eK 

whiih,  tlioiiRli  lonutinie- 


,( ii.ii- 
I  i>  ,11,1 


le  leveri-  in  tlie  !':i 

«... ....  ..liilier',-.     The  Iving 

heinn  inlorm'd,  That  ,i  Worn  m  lu,d  prollituted  lur 
own  IXiiighter,  eonmiaiiJid  tlu  Mother  to  he  thrown 
Headlonj;  from  a  Tower,  and  the  Daughter  to  he 
thrown  to  his  Dogs,  whieh  he  keeps  on  purpole  for 
liich  (  liulllfenientN. 

Ahove  all  'riiinkj.-.,  there  is  extriordinarv  Care  taken 
for  the  Sieurity  of  the  High-w.iys  ,  and  for  th.it  Pur- 
pole, there  are  certain  Cm.irds,  e.illed  H^iJ^rs,  lit  at 
convenient  Dilfinies  .ill  over  i'eiii.i,  v-lio  are  ready  to 
purliie  upon  the  le.ilt  Nolle  ot  a  Uobherv  and  who 
ixiniine  all  Men  whence  they  conu ,  and  whither  they 
are  going  ,  and  il  .my  .Man  aniwcrs  not,  as  he  ought, 
or  is  found  to  trip  in  his  Aeeonnt,  tluy  carry  him  be- 
fore the  next  (lovernour.  II  any  I'erfin  r  niiiiits  a 
Robhery,  there  needs  no  more  than  to   (end  to  the 


..        ..,..,.<      ,..'       .,..J,V         .,,..1.        .,.        l......      ...      VIII 

he  III.I.US  have  their  Sr.ition,  to  know 
what  is  beeonie  of  the  Perfiin,  and  they'll  lind  him 


Places  will  re  tin 


;  ift  I.e.* 


wiiiu  lb  oiioiiie  Ol  iiie  iiiioii,  .iiui  iiiey  ii  iiiiu  mm 
out,  for  all  Places  are  Ii)  gu.irded,  that  it  is  imi>oiJihle 
for  him  to  eliape.  If  any  ime  endeavours  to  traie! 
through  rhe  Mountains,  or  unfretiuenttd  Roads,  the 
H-vUrs  liiy.e  him  upon  Sulpicion  for  not  t.iking  t!ie  di- 
reifRoad.  When  any  one  is  convicted  ol  Tlietr,  he 
is  immediately  condemnd,  hir  there  is  found  no  Mer- 
cy in  Per/ia.  The  Pimilhments  itiHieted  upon  (iitli 
felons,  are  of  divers  kinds;  (linietimes  they  are  tii  1 
to  a  C'anHl'sTail  by  the  Feet,  and  iheir  Hellies  are 
rlpt  open;  ((jnietiiius  they  are  buried  alive  all  but 
their  f-lcads,  and  llarved  to  Death,  in  whieli  Torment 
they  will  delire  the  PalVeiigers  to  cut  otT  their  1  le.ids, 
though  ir  be  a  Kindnels  '  iibidden  by  the  Law;  but 
the  moll  cruel  Punilhir  .t  of  all  is,  wlun  they  fet  a 
'I'hitt  on  Horli;-b.itk,  witlihis  extended  Legs  tallen'd 


to  .ilong  Sfiik  Ixiiind,  then  larding  him  with  lighted 
( ■  iiulles,  they  (utii  r  the  (  .indies  to  bifii  into  hi,  very 
Howels.  As  tor  tliof  that  Ife.d  in  (  iiiu,  tin  y  lie  inC 
ilum  by  the  1  leeK  to  the  Tail  of  i  (  .ipnl,  .md  riii  up 
iluir  Hellies,  and  while  the  Ikalt  dr.igs  tlii'piHir(  re,i- 
liire  along  the  Streets,  one  goes  bilore  lilin,  i  rying, 
''■•■  ^'",1;  " '"  fii'tilhei  tin  \t.iii  tnr  /«i''  ,f  C'.w,-  ;  and 
if  lie  be  not  dead  by  th.it  time  he  is  dr.igg'd  tinougli 
thi(  ity.  they  li.,ng  hini  upon  the  tn  \t  Trie.  'I  lie 
/<;/ /'i/fi  ive  but  little  W'agi  i  lor  (ii  iiring  the  W.i  ,i,  I'v 
and  tlieretore  they'll  life  gr..it  Rh,  toriik  witli  tlu' *'"*■ 
Trivelliri,  t.i  get  loniethlnr,  of  tlu  in  foriluii  Libour 
and  C..re.  If  a  .Merih.int  he  robhul,  tlie(  joveriioiir 
of  the  'Voviticenuill  mike  good  wliitevir  he  li.e- 1  ,ll, 
aeidrdingai  liec.in  m.ike  it  out  by  hisOatli.  orli.iok. 
The  moll  iiniulf  Thing  th.i' Tr.iyellers  nint  ulth.il 
in  I'.-iiii,  whiih  israilier  in  Abide  than  aThing.il. 
low'd,  i.  troni  the  I'viiig's  S.ipr  I'l,  nrVoih  whoear- 
rv  the  l^in.;'s  Dilpitches  to  tlie  (iovernoiir'.  of  Pro- 
vinces. \\  ii.n  they  are  lint  any  whither,  ti„  King's 
I'.liliiire  i  i  to  lind  them  ,in  I  loil '  .ind  a  M.m  lo  run  tu 
the  I'.nd  of  the  Stage,  and  bring  liiin  b.ik  igain,  but 
it  the  Courier's  Horle'b  tired,  or  not  Ii)  g o  id  .ij  .mo. 
ther's,  he  has  a  Power  to  dilinount  any  I  lurle-m.m  he 
meets  ujion  the  Ro.id,  ■.lud  I."  mull  not  riliil  him. 
This  Privilege  if",  otti  n  .ibiili,',  by  i  iiui.'ing  1  lories 
without  jull  < '.iidi',  or  miking  Travilhri  pay  them 
Monty  to  five  th.eir  llorli';. 

In  ilu  Dillribuiloii.  of  Inherit  iiues  in  P.-i/ii,  the  i ''i 
.Sons  have  j  P.irts,  .,nd  the  Daughters  one  ,  Ii)  if  there  j.j 
be  but  one  Son  uid  one  D.ui;jhter.  the  Son  has  iParta 
and  iheD.'Ughter  •  lu  ,  .oid  il  ihere  he  i  Sons  and  one 
Daiigliier,  the  So'ii  hivie.uii  i  litth  P.irts  .md  the 
Daughter  one,  and  I'l  in  other  Calis  Ihii  as  to  the 
Right  of  In'ieritani'.  they  have  a  vtry  iiniiill  '.aw 
divili'd  fir  the-  Pr  pig.iiion  of  the  Laith  ot  Mii.^mct, 
and  ih.,;  iitiiis  :  If  :i  C  .■.',/.(»(  turn;  Mrlie>'i:t.ni,  when 
.inv  of  hi.  'Kindred  dies,  all  tlie  l'i'..it  ■  ot  the  Deeealed 
belongs  lo  hull,  and  hi.  Children  Hull  be  excluded, 
tho'h-  lie  no  iie.iri  r  tlianio  the  fth  (jeneration  :  The 
Antliorof  tlii.s  Liwgiveit  out.ih.r  he  was  commanded 
it  bv  D^i.tro,  one  of  rhe  i  i  l>n  imi,  who  alhrm'd,  that 
it  w.is  revealed  to  him  from  (id  ;  but  the  Chrilliaiu 
ha\  e  found  out  a  Kn.ick  to  evade  this  1  .aw,bv  making 
a  pri  ti  tided  Sale  ot  their  ( iooiL  to  trullv  l'erli)ns,  .iiiJ 
then  dilpoliiig  ot  them  by  W  i'l.  which  the  M  vow.-uh 
ludges  tor  a  little  .Money  will  conhnn,  and  io  their 
i'.lhites  remain  in  their  families. 

Thev  have  a  lingular  W'.r.  c'  binding  C'riminals,  ^.''' 
by  putting  a  firked  Piece  oi  I'iin'.ier  before  their  ci 
Thro.it,  and  the  i  I'ronks  of  i!ie  Fork  going  on  cich 
lide  of  the  Xeik,  and  the  li..nd  ot  the  Prlloner  b-Miig 
Iluir  into  .-n  hollow  Place  at  the  il.J.  Tlieir  oidin.t- 
ry  Rack  toextort  .iConieliionot  liobb'.'ries,  .inJ  other 
(rimes,  is  for  .\Un  to  p''u'!i  o;!'  ilie  Flelli  with  hot 
Pinchers,  and  t.>  giie  them  HI  iws on  their  Feel  with  a 
Cudgel,  hir  Women,  th.ev  put  a  R.it  int.)  t'aeir  Draw- 
ers, which  bein-^  n.'Nt  their  Flelli,  tormeius  them  grie- 
voully.  I'he  uliial  Putiiliimein.  which  they  iniliit 
upon  Malef.ufors,  wliich  thev  would  not  put  to 
IX-aih,  isto  pluck  out  their  K\es,  or  elle  to  pierce  tlu: 
Nerves  of  their  Ankles,  and  hanging  tliem  up  by  their 
Feet,  give  ilieni  .i  ceitaiii  Number  ot  lUo'.M  with  a 
Cudgel,  and  limictimes  cut  th.e  Nerves  Ihoitotf,  but 
(iichas  the\  put  t'.>  Death,  iheydoioth'jin  a.s  is  ab.ive- 

ijicn- 


Kj^j 


rifSiKe^ 
I  o. 


:  1  .Vjf 

!]  Oiii{ 

rifiiut>. 


1.1 


h{ 


!l.^:. 


ilKi 


.1       ir'f 

\1>M 


:t. 


•340 


Mr.  I  avcrnicr\v  'i\itvcls  into  IVilia. 


I  jI>.  II. 


(ihap.  X I 


W  5 


Tlirir  |... 

Im,|(. 


Tiiriiiiiinccl.  'I'lif  I'rifidfi  f Mivcriiimiit,  in  nlatlnn  in 
I'riivilK'li,  h  tlic  111  11  'hiiIilW  orld  ,  lur  I  hen-  l-.i  M"ili 
irfrk,,  wild  11  I'i  A  \K.\U-  ii|iciii  .ill  (uri^  (<(  I'mvilidiri 
every  lull  i),iv  in  ilu-  Wnk,  .imi  it  .inv  Si.  lit  r  In  iii( 
lovirM  III  111!  Iiv  I. lid-  VV'iiiiliin  ill  M' .idiri-.,  ilny  an- 
li-ii  ;ilii  III  ill'-  SirrrH  williu  l.il{hl:'li>,  <ii  n  I'.iiiiii't  liki- 
11  I'l'i'  liivc  ii|iiiii  llirir  I  liMils,  am!  a  I'l  11  almiii   ilii  li 

Nllk'    lil(X()l'(     lluMll  tllll  lllllu-  I.All>;lll'  I  III  llll-  I'lll 

iiiil   llicii  ill' V    air   (iiiiil,  ami  ru'ivi-  d'l  iii.iiiy 


( )r  111  I'.iii^li/I; 


C.       I        ,(        7'. 
.)..       -       «        111. 


■riirAliiilllVari  llir  l»  II  Moti'v  in  ill-  \V,.ili|,  i|„y 
arcllii;  Inn  II  Silvn,  ami  llii- ( )llic .  r .  ul  ilic  Mini  ilu, 


)riili.  il|Hin  llir  .Snli ),  111  ilii  ir  IVu,     Tlii .  Is  ilum-  in  iml  min  ilu  111,  till  llnv  li.ivi  i.  Iiii'd  ilii   :iilvi  1  .i|i|i.,,,„ 

iiiiri   ihr  |ii,iir  l.ilioiirlii)', 'ri.iilrliiirii   tn  mi  In  in);  111  1  il  fur  llir  111  ikinif  mI   ilinii      Tlir  I'i.illii  wi  i)i|i ,  ,  , 

mill  .iiiil  wrniiKiil.  ami    ilurr    i.   (u  C'lnil  I  Jril' 1  |m.  .Si  li  li'u,  ami  ilii-   j  iini  in  f  ■ .  I'lillir'.     Tin   /H(i/i,(  //;,, 

rrv.  il,  lli.il  \ liiiV  (1  nil  llir  I  .ill  (  liilil  In  .M  iil>(  I  '  /'.iii  li  a  Wriplit  nl   1  j  I'm  mil'.,      (11  (  iinniili  y  I  In    /■,-, 


'I  lie  iniill  f  inn  III  Mniiinnl  /Vi/;.i,  .m-, 


li,'    •!.    II 

« I 

(..Ulil. 


.11  .//.•., 

a;. 


I  'i   S'j/l,    ft   tiflllft  :, 


.       A "  y  '  I"  I'l 

'  li.tiit  in.ikr  iir'ul  I  ( I  rl.iiii  Mr.idiir.wliii  li  ilu  y  1  .il|  il,, 
I'.ii/.niyr,  iir  /',(m/,/«..    wliiiliiia'.  nimli  a'.  {  Mil''  ,.,i   , 
a    liriiih    I  .ru^iic,    1(1111     Mill-   tiiiil.iilri  i',.,<  nllii  ,  /,', 
iiiil   llir  (  iiliil  /,i   linfiiTi,  anil  llir  I  iiiki.ii  f>   r.iil.v 


.//.■,,  y                  I    '■""■ 

;/ »Mii/i  i,(  V.  Iiii  11  air  )    'i  S' 

.S./'./i'i,  r'w.illi          )     I  S '.;    iiiil  li  ill,                    mm.  I.iiil  liilr  w.iv,  liy  ,,ii(  ;ii|i)llirr,  6  li.irlry  i.irii'l  , 

t:.iil/r/Jii'',  /)                    ^-    t  "'"'I'l  '  •'ii'l  11  i"i          '    l.ml  iiialir  ;in  Inili. 


c:  II  A  p.    XIII. 

Of  i/h'  iXhimwr.s,  Ch/Ioms  and  lluhils  of  I  he  Pcrlians. 


''   K  ""III.    Minn.  1.  .111(1  (   iill'.iir  111  'lir  I',  i/ri/ii  an- 
I        1  nri' (|i'inilc  111  In    llirir  Url'^iiin       'I'liry    nr 
i,    ,  -        M-r  1h.1I  llir  N. mil     nj  llirir  I'ri ill  1  rill Ji  1,  lull, 

:-.,,.  ,ii,«  lilA-  llir  .71-111,  |(ir    Dilliii.  linn  1  :ki-,  (.ly,  \w"  wi  "«i", 
1. '"ii  II  r  \.,ii  it  Imh  ,in  fJiir      \^  Inn  ili.  y  4  in  iiiiii  i|r  j  (  liilil, 

ami  j;ivf  iiiin  a  N.iliu:,  lliry  wiii'-  ■^  nr  4  N'lnii  i  in  a 
l'.i[i(r  likr  l^olt,    wliiili  ari-  ili  i-.'.'ii  liy  .1  <  liilil,   anil 
viiiill   I.I   lluill   is   ilr.iwii,     lli.il   .    llir    X.iinr  nl    llir 
,  V,  I,     .    (   liild       Till     W'nniin    lll.ll    .11. •    Imrli    (w.illnW   lli.il 
'   1 '  '  I  .1    v.liiili  i,  I  III    Itiiiii  lln    (liilil.;!   It    r.irlli,  liilirvni^, 
''"■'-        ill, I    ;l    V.  ill  Hi  ikr  ill.  in  I  niii  rivr        I'll' y  .irr  vrry  in 
'luililivr  aliniil  llir  'lillir  to  1  nnir,  .imlinnl'ili  Allrn- 
lnj;ir.  Ilki- ( )r.ii  I  -1  I'll    lliii    I'lnpnlr      Tli     l^im  li.i', 
alw.i)-i  .1  nr  ;  wild  liiin  in  nil  Imn  ilir  unn.l  .mil  ii.ul 
llniir'.,  (nr  li'   v^ill  nmlrrl.iki    nniliin^',,  lilllirll  lir  lir 
iiilnriii  il  !>'>'  llirni  nl  llir  liii  ky  Miniilr  nl  Imm  lavnii 
r.lMr  (  lillllrll.ilinn,    wlicn  li'     i.  Infil    .ilinlll  il,  Inr  il 
ill-  Kiin;  li:r.  liail  Sinirf.  in    my  /Mian,    wlirrrin  lu- 
ll iili  iinl   innlnll'il    ill'-   Aflrn|i,j;rri,  .ill  iMiiliiilr  tin- 
(  .iiilr  n(   il   In  ilu    Nr^lijirni '-   nl   llir  I'lini  r,   wlin  n 
*"'■'"'.    iiilliiil  rii  I  i)r|iilri-  ('ir  .111  li  i|i|iy  Miiinir.     'Ilii'.  (iiprr 

*"' Ilitinir.  (  )liiliinn  lir.   ril.iilr  Allinl'.f;rr>  a-,  nn  rll.iiy  III 

ill'-  I'l '/i  1)1  (  nint,  a.  nilirr  ( )llii  IT  ,  .mil  1  nil  ilir  Kinj; 
I  1^1-  Sunn  iniii  liiiliin  rin  ,  Innl  iln-  Kinj;  li.ivr  Srnli 
I  nmiflli  nnl  in  y^ivv  (  ui\U  In  all  lli'ir  U.ivrrii  s,  yil  lir 
mull  (ri-ni  in  rdy  mm  li  ii|inti  iliriii,  !«-( .lulr  niiilrr  t.hr 
rntriurni  .1  giKiil  nr  li.iil  .Miniilr,  he  nnlrri  all  At 
I  lit-  ai;  111  j''ic.i(i' '.,  and  an  l."dy  iniirmiir .  al  il,  iinnnt 
('1  miii.li  .:  Sir.iIiKi  r-i,  in  4i.liniii  il  lliry  <  nni|il.iiii  n(  .1 
Drtii.d  (il  tlirii  hrlirri,  lirrrtiirn;  all  Ant. nr,  'I  li.ii  ii 
i-.  llir  liiprrini  I'" -.'.IT  I.I  llir  Stiir  .  ilni  i,li|jj;  d  liim  1,, 
I'.'t  (n  (ir  ('I. 
,,,  ,  .  ,1  rrnin  ill!-,  I  liminiir  .11  (  nnii  Ir  il,  'li.it  ilinr  1 .  a  };(■■ 
•,.,,^  .  ,,  llrr.il  llii  lilialinii  (>(  allfnri-.  nl  I'lnjil'  In  Allrnlngv, 
II', 1  nnly  llic  f  .c.irnrd  .iml  Mimd  I  .rltrr.  f'llu  Inudly 
■  ■\']\y  lliriidi  lv(  '1  In  il,  lull  (  VI  II  till-  I  niilinnii  I'miilr 
liiid  ,Sn!ilii  r.  Mintur  wiili  il.  II  .1  ,\l  in  1 ,111  Imi  rr,,d, 
111-  (nils  luil  d.lily  In  n|.(.|V'  llir  ni(|M)li|inu  nl  llir 
I'l. HUM,  ilulr  Aljirrl.'.,  and  ilirn  (  nnjiin.  linn  .ind  Oii 
pnlilinn,  lll.ll  111  may  Ih  llinll^jlil  Inlirlnmr  lindy.  Ill 
(  nnvn(,^inn  dl  linn  Did  mud  ii.iUini  ijn-  Spln-K  ., 
Api.)',ri  .,  I'lriRi-f.,  I'.XKiiirii  ki,  I'.jiiiyid  .,  and  (m  li 
h  nil'-'.,  I.y  vhiili  ill' y  (rik  In  dilliii(',iiilli  lln  md  Ivi -, 
trnm  \1k  Vlilj'.ir. 
,...  ,,1  !'"!■''  '"'  ""  Alm.in:i(k   d'dd  ivuy   \im  in  I'-i/i.i, 

ii<i'...k.       whii  11  iMalliii  ill'-  r.i  /i.w,  (nnl.iininnilii-  I /iin'.luidr  . 
oml   I  .iiituili-i  nt  till-  I'limi,,  lliiir  ( .nniim'li'iiu  .iiiii 
Opjiniilinn-.,  V/illi  (mil  like,     il  i'.  aid.  dill  nl    I'lrilirli 
iiniidimii  War,  Sii  km-ir  •;  and  r.iniiii. ,  .ind  IixmIiiIh 
prdprr  'ri-idnii .  M   put   i,n    nrw   (  Imiln,    In    I'.lnnd, 
jiiirfv- ami  iravil,  wiili  m.iny   (iiili  likr  iiillriii'linii'i. 
I'liiy  ,r,ivi- vrr.ii  <  ridil  intlii.  iHiiim    .md  ihry  ili.ii 
(111  Kri  fiiii  ,  >'iivrrn  lliinid  Ivi -i  ill  all  I'liiiiKs  ai  1  nnl 
ill(l  In  ill!    Unlr-:  lll.ll    ;irr  (iT  (inv.n  ill  il  .    ami  (ill  ll   .IS 
have  m.f  lli.il,  yn  In  knnw  llic  SiiiTi  I.  nl  ilii  ir  All.iir'i 
to  il  Dni'lnr'd  llir  I..1W,  ami  ll  fur  liiiii  Innpiii  ilic 
rii.iiMiii  !.»   .Hcm-rtii,    and   Irll    tiidi)   llii-    llliu-  el    llirir    l!iilim(, 
iTmi.     '     'I  li'rriijiniillwi).-  I',r  iiuiH'  liiij;!  .im- lli.iiif"-  \\  "id., 
•  H'tll*  (ill-   llnnk,  and  ii   li>.   ninu   willi   allinualivc 


(  aimm.md.,  lir  dn  Llic,  i|,i  Uiidi  lukincilkiil  pmii... ,  , 
ll  liiHalivi-,  111- dillw.idr  Irnm  llir  l-ailiipri/.'  I  l,,,,^ 
lid  .lid)  a  irrl  lin  (.irl  nl  Divin.iiinn  lallnl  H.imbr,  |,y 
I'ivrn  nr  (  )M,  1  iI|im>',  Dm  ,-,  m  ,,p,  nili>',  .1  llnnk  i  all.  ,| 
/•(a/.  In  prnf.m.llii  ,iti  c/ind  m  li.id  rnrliim,  liy  Niim 
lirr,  l'',viTiiM   Odd     Tliry  aldi  iiiiirpni  Drr.mi,,  .ml 

lid-  many  nllirr  (in  li  lik'-  'I'm  k-i,  Inn  iirim  Ipilly  al 

llir  {  nun,  wli'i.-  llnr-  ,11.  |  |.„  k  .  nl  id!  I'r.iplr  ,  .„, 
linn.  Ily. 

Tlir  I'ri/iMn  .nr  liii%',lil liy  ,iddii' led  In  ill  l„ini',im'.-  , 
and  I'liil  mniiili'il  |<i  pin  n  In  •„  (.,  ili.n  will  111  111'/  Kill  . 
mil,  inlli.idnl  lij'.liliii^;  Willi  llirii  I'ill-,,  liny  liilil  wnli 
lln  ir'l  nnf'.m-',,  .imliiiil,  niir  :imii|n  r,  Iml  liny  mv  r 
lila(|ilirm,-  (mil,  ni  ('.vi  .n  ,  nr  v/i(li  llnnidlvri*  al  lln- 
iJi-vll,  l.n.iiil,  lln  y  l.r.  .  II  /i  .;  /•„<,/  //,,.'  ,.,rf,  /..■«,/,.// 
up  I  mill-  I)  ll  ■;  inli  ^)iili«nl  Allirni  iiinn.irr,  ,Vi-(  1  ., 
iiir-jh.!,  i  (-,  liy  llir  Kin)'',  I..  Invrd  llrjil,  nr,  l:i .  1 
I'lfjumLi,  i  <■  (ty  (111- 'iplMi  ,,l  111'.  I'rnplirl  In  llirl, 
evil  \\  iiln-;.  lliry  11  (..ml  inn  •;  lav,  I .' 1  iliy  Snid  Im., 
lln  mini  K'  II  in  I'ar.idid  ,iliin  ,1  Inn, I,  M.m'.  I  I  ii  |,i. 
ill  llii    Wnrld. 

Tin-  I'n/i.iiii  '.III  iiiliir.illy  bill' nil.lrr.  ami  Mil 
Irri  r .,  iiinl  liny  in  ikr  11  llnii  Sliiily  in  .11  f|iinr  I'^ltri  in 
and  Appl.iidr.  Tin  •/  Invr  In  j'.ivr  iml  rririvr  I'lr 
('lil-i,  .ili'l  ill"  (Lilly  m  prrdlil  lln-n  Kilij;  Tlnlr 
l.iixiiry  and  i:y\Kini:  r.  i  ,1  i-||i»i-,ainl  ilimij-li  11  k  .1  , 
K.linll  Mihimri:  |,.,w  In  iid  (  mid  ni  .Silvn  i'hiir,  mi 
ill.  Ill  (  nmiinrii-  m  Mmicy,  nmn  Iml  ilir  I'nm  nli 
(rrvr  il. 

I  lir  I'liii.Dii  ;ii(  VI  ry  mm  h  ;n  1  iillnmd  In  imiini; 
Villi-,  al  llnii  dilrniii  lilliv.il.,  .mil  llir  iiinrc  imMi 
ll.iy  al  liniiir.  In  i-xpri'l  lln- \'ilji ■.  nl  lln  ir  Inli  rim  . 
v.lin  ll.iy  ill  lln-  (.iml  ll.dl.tdl  tliry  (nine  mil  i.l  ' 
lln  ir  llii.imi  \\  \„  n  ilu-  Nnlilr  m:in  (niiir-i  In  iln  m, 
In-  l.diilc  tin  (  :nin|i.iny,  liv  laying  liii  I  i.iml  iip'in  In. 
.Siniii.iili,  .Hid  1-  n.-iiij;.  Aflir  <  .iiic  (  nniplimrni  1,  In 
Rill  nil  llnil,  h.uk,  .mil  liriiiv,  niKinl'-d  ,»iili  .dl  In, 
\'dil.iiit-i,  ^nrn  in  ilu-  |<.iiiK'-.  Cniirt,  r.  i  xiir.  I  Imn- 
liindnilil.y  Virim  nf  iln  ii  lavnur  Tlir  Kiiii!  iidvil 
ly  d  ml.  I  In  III  In  lln-  (.nvt-rnniir' n|  I'mviln  '-.  willi  m 
lliuk,  ill  f.il.i.ii,  j'iviiiH  Orilu  lll.ll  itif  l.ml  (,.,v, , 
11  1111.  (Iiniild  rum  lull'  r  iln-  Si  riv'iiiif-l'nrln  Tlir  Km, 
In  wlinlii  lln-  C'l.i.ii  1-.  dill,  liraiinv,  n(  il-.  (  niiiiii);,  1  -.. 
iin-ilsil  willi  .ill  lii-,  prim  lll.ll  (Jlnmn,  ;md  i  liirl  in'  ' 
l,.iliii.iiii'.  nl  lln  (itv,  V.  iili  Drum.,  'i'riiin|iri .,  mil 
.ill  dill'.  n(  Miiliik,  iiiid  ill  dinn  .1.  lir  [irri  riV'-.  id.- 
Mrllriiv.rr,  iii.iki.  .1  ln-.v  ()|.i-,(.m/r  jiul  .1  I'rayri  I'.i 
lln  Kinv,,  ('.iviiij;,  (.ml  Tlnink-,,  ili.ii  lie  I-,  in  his  Miml, 
nnl  li.iviiu;  pill  ll  nil,  rrliinn  in  lln.  (  iiy  with  .ill  In. 
Kriiniir,  .unl  iii.ikr  i  a  y.u  ii  l-V.ill  ,it  tii,  (^Innd  dn  ilr 
(  nllipany,  llir'Aiinji  lln  III  lln  (uluiil,  wli'i,  liy  wav  "1 
(  niiipliim  III,  (ly,  Miiiihiih  Hijhil,  i.  r.  M,iy  11  |ir 
li|i"(liil  iilld  pnivi.l  j'nnd  ()|inii 

'{'111    I'ri/i.iiii   III,    nnl    1111)1 1,   ,idi|i,  |(vj  I,,  (liinnii,;    , 
inil  only  liri  .inir  llnir  La'A-  l.nliid.ii.  Inn  lin  .ml"  id, 
Wr/A.i/./n  /(.///,,■  piiinllii.  all  (..iinrll' I   ,  |,iil  lln- iitli  1    ' 

(ml  I  Hi)',li  ,11  lln  111,  .mil  ii>;.ii'l  iln  1 1.     Aiming  ll,, 

fi-rlnii  (..,1111  ,  linn-  i..  i.lit    wlii(,li  liny   cdl   ',H(;r/,,  1,., 
wliali  'u  ujinij    (111    (.  aidi       I  licv   lu\c   H  .Suili  ni   "  " 

(.11  ' 


♦  ■ll'i.H 

.il.„',l. 

llrid-  ' 
lln    1-  ll 

-/.111  In 

npnil   .1 

.itlll   il 

r......,- 

Tn<-i, 
Tliiir 
liall- 1 

diviTi 

lin  III. 
I'l  r 

IV.llllli 

■n,'i.vjii' 

(orr  lln 
itiirW 

*'«  tit  I. 


ti,-„  I. 
kill'. 


LiMi 


llv  WmiI.I,  lli.y 

>i  iiic  Miiii  (i.iif 

I'i.lllll    W(l)i|il  I  j 

rill    Mm  III  ;/y, , 
'■'illiiliy  I  III    /Vi 
lii  li  lliry  ( :i||  ||,, 
<lia'.   {  Kill. •,,,,!    , 
iii'i  r.  .  .  (  iiImi  .,;. 
I  iiuv  1  /,   IVirl,  y' 
'•  I!  irli  y  null    (  , 


lans. 


(Ill)'  Hklll  prilfllri 

III'  i|iri/,.'  'I  ||,.y 
( ;ill'  (I  /(wwi/t,  tiy 
iiiV.  I  Vni'iU  I  .i\\.  ,\ 
'itliiiii',  liy  Niiiii 
|>ri  I  I  li'iMiii,,    iiuj 

imni  ijiilly  .il i 

I  iill    l'ro|ilc  1 1,11 

'III'  ill  l..iiii>iii|, 
Ml  V.  Ill  II  liny  l.ill  . 
I'',  ill!  y  IikIiI  vyjili 
r,  liiii  ilii  y  iicv  r 
iIk  Mill  Ivi  b  at  ill'- 
'  //  /.'  yiiri  hiiiijcll 
III  11  inn  .iri',  Sci  I  .1 
il  I  Im\,  or,  /-.. ,  I 

l'rii|illil  III  tlhii 
I.I  1  iliy  Siiiil  liii', 
I'll  M.in'i  II  II  III. 

liililii-.  :iiiil    I'lii 

l'>  .11  f|iiin'  I'illccni 

iiiil  rci  rivr  I'lr 

III    Kili(.',,      'I'liili 

1  lIuMi^'Ji  il  Ih:  .1    ' 

Nilvri  I'hilc,  nil 

lull    lIlC    I'lXll    nil 

iilil'il   III  IMiiMir 

llii'  liinrr  Mill. I' 

I  till  il  lull tIiii  . 

Ill  '.    I  1)1111'   iitii  i,\ 

I  MIMI'I  Id    ill'  III, 
I  I.IMlj   ll||i||l  III. 

i'l1i|'liiliilil  I,  h. 

I'-'l    .villi  .ill   III. 

I  1   I  Xlli'  I    lull! 

I  lie  KillH  nil'  il 

'nwllK  (■'.    Willi    111 

ill-  (.ml  ( I'lVi  1 

I'oM'i      I  III- Km, 

K  'il   il  ■  '  'iiiiiii)',  I 

n,    :illi|  I  111.  I   III 

'riiiiii|i»li,  .mil 

III    [IITII  IV'  '   ill- 

llul  .1   I'r.iyri  Ini 

111-  r.  ill  lii',  Miml, 

'  iiy  Willi  ill!  Ill 

l.i.ll'iiili  I'.iil" 

wlio,  liy  v/:iv  III 

i  ' .    Miiy  il  !>'• 

Iivj   111   (riiiiiii,' 

,    lull    III  I   nil"  ill- 

I    ,  I'lil  llir  [i^li  I 
mil.     Aiiiiili)',  ill' 
liiy  I  .ill  liun/rf, ,  I 
I'.-   H  .Sulr'i  1.1   ' 


Chan.  XI 11.  W/r.  1  iivcrnicrV  Traiels  hilo  IVi  lia. 


34-' 


f'iftit    'I'lii'/iilfii  |ii  ly  111  f  li'li.  iiiid'rii  l<i.M  k,  wliiili 

.iri' li^iill  ill  iili-  Willi  llii  III  'I'll'' Sli.i|)  kcrp't  I  ;il(i 
iil.iv  Ml  till*  Siricf.  wiili  I'lili'  Mnwli  like  our  M  irlilr. 
u'iili  wlii(li<  liililn  II  pl.iy  lliit  ilwyliivi-  im  I'.'i'.vl 
I  in;  drri  in  iinr  IVniii'i  '  imil';,  iinr  iln'lii-y  I.  im  v  wli.it 
lli'ilr  S|iiirl'i  iliciiii.  Ni'iili'i  till'  /'.■'//(III,  iiiii  .my  111 
llir  I'.illi'ill  I'ciipli-  III''  W.ilkinj;  ;i'.  wr  ili>,  lini  ,iii'  .nil.. 
■/.Ill  Id  111'  II  ■  <l"  il  I"  l""i;  ii'f^cllii  T  Tiny  ill  vV.iyi  |i| 
npiiii  11  <  .11  pel  ill  tlicir  ' /.iiiliii'i  nr  Ali,  nr  I'li.idin  , 
.mil  if  liny  ii''\  'li'i  '"  /.•illiiT  l.'iii'  liiiii  fniiii  ilii' 
I'll.",,  lint  liiniiK  I"  <  ill  'A'li.il  iiiintlii'i  111.  Ii.iiiill'il 
■jliilr  Mil"  m'/cr  (Liinc,  Imt  llii'ir  (  iirlil.iiri  il  llicir 
I  I  .ill",  ililii .'  iipin  liK  til,  ii.iil  llicw  :i  I'll.)  I'liliiirc.  In 
iliviir  ill'- ( 'iiiipiiiiy.  Tliiir  |iij'f',lrii  ;iri'  iviiy  jm 
,is   )',iiiiil   M  iiiirn,    iiiiil    lliiir    Knpi'  D.iiii  (T .   Iinp.ili 

|i|.  Ml. 

'j'lir  I'lifi'i'ii  Mr  .I'l  liipirllili'iii'.  ;i'i  llii- '('.ir^i,  :iiii| 
u.illi  llii  if  I  II  .iil'ii  M'Milli'i  mill  I  on  lirail .  iilw.iy  .  Ill' 
,i  tiiri' llii'V  K" '" ''■'■lyi  I''  rln'ir  I  ..iw  ullii .  ppiiiiii  .  .iMD- 
llii  r  \\  illiiiitS  wliii  h  istn  H"  I"  lll'':i' ll.illii  iiltirtliiy 
Ji.iVi'  III  I'M  vvilli  lli'ir  V\  ivi  I ,  .mil  I'liiic  inc  ( i  liipirlli- 
tliiir.  ;ri  I"  I',"  I"  llii  III  rviryjJ.iy,  liililiili  iiiiiimnii 
ll.iiti'i  .nr  viiy  il.iiiKir'iii.,  im  Mi.niy  liiivc  >',''•"  n  'li'' 
(.ml  l)ll''.ili'  I'y  K'li'if;  ili>"  ill'  Ml 

'I'liiir  Hirl.i'iii,  Willi  ;iri:viiy  iini,  inul  (moil,  "iii . 
(nr  liv.liiM' I'.  Ill  I  liiiii,  ill!' 'iiii  1  .III  li.iully  I'll  ihi'ii  K.i 
(iiri,  li.iv'  :il(ii  1  Kiiili  ID  piiiillii'  N'.;il.Dl  ilic  ll.iii'l. 
.I'lil  I'll  I,  uliiili  ilicy  (I'l  vry  ili  yit'inlly.  'I'll  n 
(..iwyci".  lilt  ill' il'  I'r.iril'i  wiili  ,S(  illnr;,  liiit  il.j  iinl 
i'.iv  llii  III  I')  I'liu;  .1'.  llir  l'iiil;i  il'i  liy  iiini  li,  lini  llii' 
(  iiMiti'  1.  iim!  Siililii  1...  Iliiivriill  .ill,  cx'  rpi  wli  II  Kfiwi 
ii|iDii  till' iippi  r  I  .ip,  f.ir  liny  Imlil  luiu;  .Miill.K  Ik  ",  In 

III-  ;l  I'tr.ll   I  )MVIlm.'lll  I')  til'-   I  .11  1-. 

Till-  I'ci/hiiii  ,ir(-  I  \i:'-.iii;ly  viiiri,  mil  iiim  li  f',i'/.  ii 
I'll  .llxiM  V,  vvliii  li  pill .  llicili  tn  Villi  I'.xp'iii  ('.,  II' I  "Il- 
ly III  App.iK  I  mill  riiiiiiliiir,  lull  ill 'ii  IV. nil:,  >>(  v.'li'iin 
llii-y  k(ip  ('rem  Niiinlicr'.,  .iiid  iil  ilii  ir'l'.'lilr-i,  wliii  li 
liny  llii  wiili  iiKii'ii  iii'iiiv  I'illir.  In  ili-ir  i'l.ivrl . 
llii  y  iiirry  .1  woildnl  H.inj;ij{r,  lii  r  .nili- liny  will  liiv 
;i'i  gn  lit  ( 'oiivriiiciii  ii'i  11'.  il  lln-/ w  i.- :ii  ll'iiii'',  inil 
llnir  I'liiii  iri"  vciy  iiiiHnil"  I'lil.  I''  il'Hi  i.!  ijn.ilii',- 
l(  .111  a  vriy  iillr  I. ill-  in  /Vi/i,' ,  in  iln  Mmiiiii^',  liny 
>''!  In  (  '.nn,  mill  ri  linn  Iidiiii-  .iI  ^.^lDn,  win  rr  liny 
Ipriul  ill'-  nil  "I  tli'ii  l):iy  ill  Ini'i.ikiiu;  'I'nli.ii  id  , 
mill,  II  llii-y  vilit  .iny  of  llnii  I'liriKU,  ilim  in  iln- 
jTi'iiill  p.iri  III  iliiii  (  oiivirl.iiinn.  'llnir  I'ipi-.  np- 
(.1  K,  mill   ill' y  liii'iki    ilnnn^'.li  .i    Vill'-I   'i(   \\  .itir, 


mid  tin  II-  I  Iny  i  ,iriy  v.  i 


ilitl 


1'  111  III  lliril   \  llll 


Tiny 


will  Mill  '  :ll  .11. V  llilll);  llll 


I  :i  (  liiilli.in  li.iili  lull  loin  li 


'I.  lliiiikin",  il  In  111 


(iilli- 


p.llllll'll 


till  III    III  Imii  II    .my 


|. 


.inii  I 


('lid  I'll-  I'.oil  in  llnir  M.irk'  ii,  i 


i'-i(  I. Ill-  will  nni 
I'll 


II,  or  .my  mlu  r    I  Iniij 


ill  I  Iny  llll, 'I 


Iviiinl 


II  .1  (  liiilli  III  iliMik  III  ilnii  I'm  iln-y  lir.  .ik  n  iinii 


f.lii 


..  i.i 
i'.,ii... 


y,  iniflril  wiili  f iol'l  mill  Silvrr,  in  d,    .i  kind  'ij  I'oln- 

Tll'd    I'.nllll' 1-1  .III-  Inl  llll-  liinll  pni    .-.  i  y  lic.ivy ,   i(pr- 

1  i.illy  till'  Nnlil'-inriri,  wlni  li  .11'-  iiniliin;',  Inii  (idIiI 
""I  Silv'-r,  ill'-  llir, llll  II  of  V'liiili  .in-  wnrili  ■!■  i  . 
'  iDWni,  Imt  tin f  111-  (niii  -  w  .rili  ,i  or  f  i,  wliidi 
.11'  wnrnliy  tin  (',i.-;il.  Il  l.-irili.  Tin  ri:  i .  d  .iru- .my 
<):liLirol  i,!ii,iliiy  ill  n  doili  ii'il  W'-;ir  1  rii  li  |i-w.|  in 
111.  IViiniit.  Tin-  iiinn-  in(''ini  I'nli  iiii  i  i,v{\  llirii 
III  I'll  Willi  .1  liiili-  (','/"/,  oi  Siiill,  ovtr  wl'idi  ili'-y 
wi'  nil  .1  rinl>,in  ol  wliit-  (  Inili,  mnl  ovrr  ili.il  .i 
Tlllli.lll  III'  d  d  \,'llll  Irvrr.d  (  nloliri,  V.  llii  11  ll.il  11 
(n  in.my  (  nil .  loiind  in  ninki  :i  il  look  very  liij',  Tln- 
Mt'ii.'.'.ih'i  alw.iyi  wi-.ir  llnir  Tnrli.in.  wdili.-.  Tln- 
1111- 111.  Il  (.111   ol    I'liipli-   wr.ir  loM)',   .mil  111  lip    pnitii''! 

<     Ip'l    ol     wllill-     I'lil,    V/illl   .1   Illll-Mll    11    I'll'-      MI'I    li- 

liiiiil,  liki-  l-.iiyjijli  (  .Ip;,  iiiid  (')iiiiiinn'.  liny  pm  .1 
(nny  Tiiili.m  iilii'iii  it.  \\  iililii  iln-y  wi-.ir  iniiliinj' 
Inn  <  ,ip  limd  willi  I  ,.iiiili -kill  Til'- ' 'niiiti' r-i  .md 
.SnliliiTH  '.vi-.ir  ilii-ii  l>,i;,'H(-r.  upon  ilnli  ,S|i>in  ii  li ,, 
III"  k  in  tin  ir  ( lii  llll- 1 ,  tin-  lii'-iin  II  'inlili'  r  iiil  ly.  I  lu- 
ll,mill'- .ilid  Slii-,nli  op  lii  1  I  )i^'(',rr,  nil  ilu- '  ir.iiidiT'i 
li,iv'-  iln  in  all  In  (i  i  'A-iili  I'l  n  I.  In  S.'-.)  /Il'..<\  I  ).i|.',j',(-r 
w.i'i  ,1  iJi.miniiil,  .ind  Iniin-oilnr  SiDin '.,  v.diird  i'l  a 
I  nvr  i'  ,-  .,/.  ( )v'-i  llnir  \  ill  liny  w -u'  .i|iill.i'ni, 
I  ilirn  d  .it  tin  T'lp  Willi  1  lliitinn,  -mi'I  moll  iilnilly 
liny  li.ivi  ly  tiiliid  I'lillon-,  111  Ion-,  (rl  I'y  1  'iii'l  ?,  :il 
in  I '|ii,d  l)ill,ini'',  Inr  <  )rii,mi'-iit  Tiii-i  ( 'arim  nt  i . 
nii'li-  ol  (  Inili  or  Tilli'i-,  wlili  II  in  Snmniri  tiiin- 
'.v,ml-i  ,Sl(-i  viH  and  liir,  Imi  in  W'inlcr  i-i  liind  ',','itli 
Minim,  or  ,i  (,n  y  I .  niili  kin,  wlilili  i  oiii' i  liotii 
\..i.i/.iH.  All  ili'Yi  (iv'i.il  ( i.iriii'-nl'i  an-  "I  dviril 
(  ol'iiii  ;.  Hilid-  ,  .ill  lli'd,  in  Wiiitrr  liny  wiar  ,i 
liiiiH(  lo,ik  d'lV.ii  ID  llnir  I  li' i  ,  v/iili 'd' i  v  .  ol  lln- 
(iiiir  l.'n>-,lli,  liMi'l  willi  li'lil'in  111'  l'(i(  III .  ol 
i^ji,iliiy,  and  (oim-  ol  tin-  ii|i-,inrr  (oii,  in,ik  •  im  iimri' 
ol  ( lotd  aii'l  Silvrr,  lli..n  wi-  do  ol  DiiiV.H' I'-.  I'"  i 
M.in  ilial  111-,  Inn  701  t(  Toinaii'i  f'ni  ^il)  a  Vi'i  '  - 
IImII  (p.-inl    r  in  (  loilh-i,  wliii  li  I'.xi '(.  in  I  iaiilt  i-.  ('• 

imii.md   liy  .ill,  lli.ii   1  M,ii li.ndly  n  11  iln-  '>.  r 

v,mi  Ironi  iln  .Mallii  /\ii.|li'ii  .  it  i.  .1  I'l.n  1  ili  .1 
moll)',  llll-  /V;//./MJ,  (.-.if/r/'i.-  /f/'ii,  i,r.  I  III-  (I'lllln  llllk" 
I   Mm    ijlrrili  ,!  ,11    Cnllrl  ,     lull     ill   tlir    l<'-l);il'*  "f    ^'■''• 

,//'.ii  ill'  I  ii!l  .mil  Si-i'iiid,  iliii  hilord' r  w,ii  noi  al- 
I'jw'il,  Inn  Mill  wi-n-oliliHii!  tn  ('o  <  l,id  iK 'inlini;  I'l 
llnir  (  aiinliiion,  ,m-l  'linlili'd  li  liny  rxi.n-d'  d  il.  Kr- 
1  .ml'-  il  i  1  v  ry  1  "Id  in  l'ri/i,i,  iln-y  in.ik'  i.lr  ol  ^  (irti 
nl  I'lir,  I  .ami)  or  <  ^il  i-Skifi,  ami  I  "-^  Skin  lor  ilir  H" 
III'-, 111' r    (nrt,  and    M,iiiiiri   Im  iln  <  ...md"  :.  al  *  mirl 


|r*rl>lll 
lln-il  IHill- 


ll.-.r  ', 
1,1  *  .' 


,iii'i  I'rrl'in-i  ol   (^iial 
\\  Dili'  n.   Slippri ,,  I 


il 


Tin  ir  SliiKii- .  ,111-  iiiiK 


Il  lik': 


I'l  I .  alioii 


I    /    III'  In  1  IiIkIi 


anil  no  ili 


il  kir  ill  111  \\  oim  II',  Slioi 


1' -,.  Ill'  y  .in  pi- 1 


kil, 


,mil  111  I'll-  lonini'nily  ni   (  li,n;rin.- ol  ,1  jiiili 


(  'd 


iK-ly.     Tliry  will  not  Inlli 
II: 


y.      I  111  V 
Inir  '  oitr 


mm  t 

(liLllll  llll  III 


Mch 


r  any 

ir  ha^ni'i'; 


(  Inil 
llll  iiiil,    lln-v  ,11 


II, III  III  1  nil  r 


1,  1,  r.   niipiirr. 


II  .1  I  irr  liri-ak 


out 


iny  ol  llll  ir  I  lonl'-'i,  ilny  will  not   pnl  it  out,  only 


wli.n  ( 


1. 11  ( I'M.iP.  tli'-y  cm,  lull  I' 1  11  limn  down  in: 
any  I  Imiln  a:,  ii  laii,  till  ollnr,,  wiioarc-ii'd  ol  llnir 
iw,  pill  it  (nil. 
Till-  I  I. dill  oi  llll-  frr/i 


III'-)-  I. 
Kiii-(-i, 
dyed 


II 


K'I'i,  ill, 
d- 


H- 


III  I'l  a  KolM-  o 


V'll, 


1-1  iiiadi-  loniinoiily  ol  lini- ( Cotton  (  loili 


ml,    vrllow 


>',rii  II,  or  any   oilnr  ( iolonr  tin 


d  InlKikd,  ill, 11   il   (i-inii  to  lie  S,iii 


Inn  inn 


11'  till 


)i-  vi-ry  (  heap.  Inn 


i;  (|iiilt(-il   willi  (  otton  lor  \\  iiii,  r, 

Inr  Simnin  r    Tin  d-  I  .in.  111  would 

llic  I'l-rlmri  ot  (;naliiv  1  li.m^i:  ilu  ir  Kolii-irury  I), 

Tlii-ir  Si'i  vmari-  I'lii^,  <  lod.  Iniln-ir  Ariin,  .mil  n.i/li 

ai  l.ii  as  llll  ir  W  rilf-.,      Ii    i.dtl'd    lo  tin  ir   I'l'iiliim. 

lar  an  llir  \\  idle,  liiil  thru    lii  widi-  and  lo'il'       (Jvi  r 


tlni  iIk  y  W'-,ir  a  iiolid-  <  unlli-  1 


.(  Sill. 


Mll-l  Willi 


'iWl-l'l  o 


t    (, 


iillnr  ( lirdli-   id   line    \;i»«,i«    V\  ool       T 


K,  .iilorii  (I  at  iln- 


1  tiny   wrar 


din  I 


ilk- 


1.  SlIKril  oil' 


wi-ar  }  f  iinil 

mil,   will!  Il    il  tiril  llpprrni'i 


(ort  ail'  (')  vain,  in  lo 
and  .1  pi  of  Krrm,in  VV 

lliiiln  lln-il  Kol«- nr  V'lll  lln-y  wi-ar  a  Ilimi  V\  .dl 
ol  Mnwir  d  I  iilliaii,  (iiiiltcd,  :iiid  (,  1  tlii'  k  -."iili '  iyd  t 
lioln,  wlliill  iDIIK-iilowntnlln-  liiiddlriil  llic  Tliiidi 
Tiny  I  all  '  * 


,11  I 


il  an  ilnrlukr.    Till  ir  Sd 
i{\ 


irt.  iiri    lor  tin 


p.lit  ol  (/alnoflnr  iln-yliavr  no  l.iii'-n  in  C.-'/m 
ii'ir  ill  tin  inilin]  and  (Diniimi't  ol  nlk  ol  diviT 
<  iilniirs ,  lliry  li.ivc  no  Nii  ki,  lint  only  ,in  I  Imi  lik 


WoMiinsSnioi  k'..   Tlnir  lUrnl 
clown  inilnii  Am 


ii-H,  'ir  l)r.i'.',-'r 


,  wiili'ini  any 


(  ml 


plCI  '  "i. 


Til- 


Sctif,  u\  hoimii,    wlliill  wiiall  .1  Tiirliin,   i;i  in. id 
ol  .1  lull' I'irii- ol  Silk,   liiiii«|id  wiilidnid,  I 


I-' 


1.1  till 


'Il  Ilk' 


HIIIH     111 


'■  onr    l.irnr  rmnpioin,    iinl  llii-    I  ops 


111  an-  a  Imlc  Hut,  ulid  tlic  l.nd .  ol  iln-  nlk  I 


K\uy, 


It  (  .irn.ilion.      Tli'-i'  v/.-ar  tlnin  di  llmil,  di-il  .dl  iln' 


III 


III .  Ii.iiij! .  over   iliM' 


.11.     T 


nir  M'H  km)'--  an'  niaili- 


it  (  loili.  Very  widr,  and  all  ilik'-  lii);,  iln  y  ri- 11  li  ii| 
10  llll  KlK'',  I'lit  arc  lird  li'-low  il  ,  mil  llnit  I'ny 
iniy  mil  In-   worn  out   liy   iliiir  Slipp.  1  :,  liny  dw  .t 


il  la-.iiln  r  fi  iIip 


II 


I   wli- 


llnir  (■-//'.I  i-vrry  l):iy  lor  d  Moiiili-  loKi'llnT 


Tin-  t'ri/i.nii  an-  viry  in  ,it  ill  llitlr '  lo.nli :,  (n  liny  ih-  irVrm. 
Iliip  llirmd-lv'-.  .r.  (i«ili  :\'i  liny  mm--  limn-,  .iii'l  '^"i- •'■ ''i'.a 
I  li.iiif; 

,lll'l    w 

)',,iin,  lor  iln-y  v.ilm-  a  M.in  nun  li  (or  In  ;  N'-ilm-l'i  ami 
Kooil  <  lo.iili..  rin-y  wi'.ir  UinH'i  DM  llnir  liiiK'-ri 
dl    willi    priiioii.    Siniics,    Inn    llii'    Mill,    iv.-n   iln- 


'11  tin  y  an-  loi>',Diirn,    Wr,ir  lln- 


hrll 


KiiiK  liiii 


If.wi 


i-ar  mil  I'ikl  Kin^'.  up  ni  lli'ii  I  uiyrr , 


lull   nnly   ,'iilvi-r,    ,m'l   iln     Woini-ii'inly  WirCi., 


Kill)'.'.,  il 


M 


II 


1.-11    iiil,i)',iiiin>',,  III, 11  Iln-/    .in-  Ixniiiil  ni 


oinnir  iiol  In  w  .11  ,my. 
Tin    \\  mil'  II  in  I'n/i.i  .m-  vi 


I y  111 


Id, 


-d.   III 


il-,'-ir  (iarniciits  ari-  all 'd  a  I'i'ir,  ilnmi'.li  littli- ilild- 


ri  nl  in  SImih-  fn 
no    I'lW'i  down 


M- 


<-n .,  op-ii 


1.1-1- 


011',  and  1  nini 


ili.in  llll-  (  ,,ill  ol  ll'i-lr  I  .'-);'i.      Tlnii 


Hint  tird  I  ill,liiil  hanf'i  I  in  1'  lly.lli  ir  Sli- 


(  on 

;il(n  an- 1  Ind-  In  llnir  A 


riii'i,  am!  11,11  li  in  ilir>r 


\Vi 


Upon  ilii-ir  1 1'-. Ill  111"  V  v.-i-.ir  a  liltlc  I'-niii  t    r.iil.  d  likr 


:l    III 
il 


ill-  S|,i 


dnrn  'I 


Willi  iiri-i  III'I  I 


ilnii  i;iialily,   iinl  Iroiii  11 


t,ill. 


liiif. 


llnWIl    I  \  III  II   llll 


dm  I 


ry.  K 


I'll 


Ml  11,  .inil  tli.-ir  Slino.-i  .in-  .ilmnll  lil.i-  llnin 

Kailnr  llnir  I  l.iir  mU'   .1    Tnl'i,  m  I   (mil-ti 

r.illi   I  l.iir  In  il  to  m  '  r  a  lnii>;  I .'h  k,  v.liii  1 

ill  a  Vi-lvi  I  or  S.iiii;i  1  ale,  .-inliioiil.'-i-d,  wliii  li  [i  iii)-; 

down  li'liiml  lotln-  Willi,    Tiny  put  l<iii);s  i1m.)1i,,Ii 


d. 

Iiki- 

'licy 

idd 

1  llli'V  ptit 


lli'-i    tiod 


11,   Willi  11  tlii'y  pic-ri  I-  Willi   ISi'i'ill' s,    iii- 


llioufli  wiilini  DiKiri 


ill'  y  h 


1 1\  ('  tlnir  I   11 '-  md  llic.ill 


iiniovi-ril,  yri   win  11  tin  y  ^n  ibmnl    in  l.i 


liotli  Kk  h 


nor,  arr  <  nVii  11 


Will 


I   ,1  criMl 


Vi  d,   or   Slici-l   nl    Viiy   Inn    Vvllitc  (  loili,  (jl  wliiili 
•lit  ore 


m 


34'2 


Mr.  'I\i\crnicr'.f  Travels  into  l\riia. 


^il^ll.  I  Chap.Xl 


111. 


•  Hi 


••,  .I'.l 
I  ..<.  III. 


III'  I 

M  ...li 


one  liiilt  liki'  ;i  I'onluMil-C'lntli,  loiiif.  ildV.n  to  tin' 
(•><■<,  ;iiul  gi>iiij;()\irtlu'  Hi';ul,  rcathi's  iloAii  ti)  tluir 
Hals,  ;iiul  till-  otiu;-  li  lit'  nuilHr*.  iij*  tluir  Face  W- 
low  tiic  Kvis,  ••iiui  liiliii;  Killmd  with  a  I'iii  to  tlic 
I  .(fr  lull  of  ilic  t  k'.ul,  falls  down  toiliiir  Toe;,  ro- 
vcriiig  thi-ii-  i  lands,  wiili  wliicli  iIr'V  iiold  tho('l<i;li 
I)''  till-  J  .Siiics,  I'l  ill, 11  tiny  arc  .dvcri'd  all  ovi-r,  cv- 
<rpt  llu'ir  I'.yi?.  \\  hcM  tlicv  trawl  ir  is  lomni'inly 
lipi'il  Cannis,  on  wliitli  tlii'V  air  placd  in  Ci/./mici, 
wliicli  ;,rt' a  (iirt  (,l  I'ovrrM  Panniers,  which  they  |nir 
on  eaih  lidc  of  tl;.'  i  amcl,  thai  they  ni.iy  nor  h.-  (een ; 
lor,  indeed,  tin  I'r^li.iii  Women  are  (i  en  hv  iv.  Man, 
hut  ihe'r  o\\  II  I  liish.inds.  'I'lu'V  are  \erv  idle  in  I  heir 
1  Imiles,  not  enm  eriiinj;  ihtnileKHi  v.iili  anv  ("irt  ol 
lloiilewilrv  Indeed,  evei  v  thin.i;  is  ai  ihe  lliislvind'. 
nillioCii,  io  that  the  \\  oi.un  are  ratlb  r  Slave-  ihin 
W  i\'e^.  'I'hev  (i'end  their  Time  in  takinj;  'I'oliaeio 
.liter  l;V,T  il  i-'allii.ins 

\\  hen  they  j;i)  to  ilu  B.iths,  liappv  is  (he  that  lias 
the  liiiell  ('loath-,  and  hriiiKeth  the  lull  (  lollcellon. 
'Ihevthat  have  Slaves  taiile  th.Mii  to  rub  their  Arms, 
I  .<>'s  and  Thighs  till  ihev  tall  alleep,  having  no  other 
nivcTlilenieiit  in  iheir  \'ohiptiioiir  I'rilon.  The  high- 
er a  .Mat!  is  in  |)i;',nitv,  the  more  he  glories  in  having 
a  gre;:t  Nimiher  ot  \\  ive?  and  ''d.ives,  and  his  ah(o- 
lilte  Poner  keeps  lietn  in  Order,  either  willingly,  or 
hv  (  Diiltraint.  \\  itnin  Doors  the  Women,  as  well 
as  the  Men,  lit  as  our  Taylors  dti  \i\Huropr:  They  lie 
all'i  :>•  do  all  the  l''..dferii  People,  iiiion  a  (,^iilt  on 
the  Ciroirid,  willMUt  Shtets.  Tliev  lia\e  always  on 
a  Siivnlc  and  a  Pair  ot  Prawers,  and  nianv  times  ailo 
:,..'(<'•,  Ol 
■  lliilted  C 
it 


:;i  Wi  :,..(<(-,    or  W  illioar.     Tiiev  eover  the-nleU'es 

with  a  .|liilted  Coverlet,  (er   villi  ()\  let-lioles,  and  over 

a  ('loih  painte,!  with  I'lo.vers  and  other  r'a.iuie.s 


The  Nohiliu  K(,p  2  lor:s  ol  I'aituiehs  to  guard 
ihelr  Silltanell;  .,  <ir  \\  ives,  vi:;.  '|'he  White,  u  ho 
luver  lotne  near  ihe  W'oniei;,  hut  .guard  the  Doors 
i)t'  the  llnim,  the  Blaek,  wIm  are  il.t  noted,  .ind 
tri.'diltul  to  I  ink  upon,  thete  attend  only  upon  the 
Women,  and  it  there  he  a  Neeeilitv  ot  theWonuiis 
goini,  ahroad  at  anv  time,  tlv  v  go  hehiiul  and  bet, ire 
with  liattops  in  til 'il  Hand,-,  lo  dri>'e  the  People  out 
(.f  the  W  A)  . 

W  lien  they  \\\\\r  Mournini;  hir  anv  Uelalion  de- 
■  eeaKd,  i.  conlills  in  a  (iinile,  tlie  -■  h'aids  wlureot 
|i  ing  down  to  th'.'ir  Stomath,  where" they  (ToIs  tliem. 
The  WomenniOLir:)  a  long  rime  tor  the  I  )ead,  as  they 
fio  a'f'i  in  I'li.ky,  and  .ill  over  the  l.cv.int  ;  tor  during 
l.'veral  Months,  when  any  \\  onian  comes  to  (eetheni, 
rhe\'  rcnev/  their  Lamentations,  weejiing  with  :\  loud 
N'oiee,  and  Jighiug,  hut  in  liidi  a  Tone,  as  one 
\v(iuld  think  tlii'V  uere  linging;  ,ind  everv  titne  ihey 
j'o  to  the  Ciraye  ol  the  I'.irty  deee.ifed,  tdough  it  he 
inoiT  than  a  \  ear  ..tt;r,  tluy  renew  their  (  ries,  as  it 
hi- were  hut  iulf  dead,  hiir'the  Men,  when  an.'  ot 
their  Relations  ille,  they  rend  their  (''/.'.i  before,  as  :i 
'^■'11  ct  tlriet,  and  lor  7  D.iys  together  give  Alms  to 
i..'P..ii,  ..sd'i.illo  the  Women. 

i'ii-  (V//.''.i/.'>  divide  the  Kr.tural  l)av  inro  .(  Part^, 
,','.  !.  I'roin  Sun  riling  to  Noon.  i.  I  rom  Noon  M 
Simla.  5.  I  rom  Sim  let  to  Midnight:  And,  .p  I'mm 
M'(!-ni,:;ht  to  Sun  rile.  At  Midnigli!,  Morning  .irid 
Siintit  tiiev  male  a  nicll  hideous  Din  in  ever\  great 
(.  ity  with  Ki  I  tie  Drum,:,  H,uit-bovs,  I  ..itiin-IVilons, 
and  oihir  Inll'iinieiics,  upon  wliieh  there  are  (omc 
Men  li'red  to  |  lav  for  a  Ciiiartc  r  of  an  Hour  together 
I  in  (ome  PI. Ill  .  w  lure  tin  v  mav  Ix-  he.ird  all  over  the 
(  itv  ;  ami  in  the  » 'iriei:  where  the  (iovernours  rehde 
they  h..vi  ( '1  rnets,  alvAe  7  h'ooi  long,  with  deep 
Mi.iiths,  uhivii  n-ay  he  heard  halt  a  l.g.  Thefe  In- 
liriimfnls  ar..-  I'mplov'd  alway.i  at  their  gre.'.t  Solem- 
nities, as  alto  whenilie  King  creaie.s  anv  new  Oltieer 
or  (iovirnoiir ;  .uid  tin  v  have  alio  a  Privileget"  plav 
.ir  any  Houle  wliere  they  underllatid  there  is  a  Male 
Child  Ivirn  ;  but  the  Nobilirv  value  it  not,  though  the 
in"aner(oi;  d.irc  notretule  it. 

I  he  M.lr>nrr.:ii!  in  the(  'oni|)iitation  ot  Tim-  make 
iile  ot  l.iinar  Months,  whiel;  they  thus  call,  i.  Mm- 
l:i:i-n,  J..  (\-f'ci\i  ;.  H^iii.i-cLAml,  .(.  .Il^nu,  j.Citii:. 
.Iil-,h:l.  6  U  im.i.ii.  /Ikiicr,  -^.li^^cb,  $.  Sm,iI>oh,  'J  Ht- 
wn'j.iw,  |.  .  S''..'im/,  ii.Y'<<;./f,  \2..\ilhaii:[i-^  and  every 
Nlojuh  iK'gilis  Irom  the  lirlt  Appearatue  ot  ihc 
(  ri.liiiii  :  but  In  their  AUronomieal  Aecoiini:,,  ..luj 
the  C  aliulatioh  ot  the  f.ong.  and  I. at.  ol  the  IMaiiets 
for  conipo!ine  their  Alnianatks,  thcv  make  ule  ol 
Si^lar  .Months,  thustiam'd,  W^n.  ^i  Oiys,  Oh^w  5  , 
,//.;r  ;i,  lliiu:<ii  ^o,  laiuulc  51,  /lb  ;i,  /.'t7i«/  ^.j, 
'J'cJ'i'i  n-c/-jivc:  ^f''  iici ri€n-c,',iLins  ^o, /('/Ww/i*i/.Wi'.'/  ^i, 
t^iuiii-FJf  mi  i'/,i.<i'.i.'  lU  or  iy,  anlwcritJg  to  emr  tc- 


liL.iry,  and  (o  ihi .  .Account  actords  ex.ictlv  with  tlie 
JiiH.tu  or  fyin.ui  Account.  The  1  »,iy  ol  the  I'mi.il  //•;. 
./«('«(" v  is  the  tirtt  Day  ot  the  Year,  whi<  li  theycilj 
iVrorno:;^',  and  is  one  of  their  primipal  I'ellivals;  fur 
on  tnar  D.iv  .ill  their  Cir.indees  appe.ir  at  Court,  and 
pn  lent  the  King  atcordiiig  to  their  (itiality  ;  audit 
ihevian  ineei  with  notiiiiig  rare  tlv  y  do  it  in  Ducts 
ot  (iolil,  .111(1  lome  prd'int  him  wiih  ie.,>'.  'J'hey 
alto  j;iv,'Cod  th.ink- for  1)11  fer\  iiig  them  to  Icr  ih'c 
New  ^  e,u',  .ind  leiiirl.ig  tin'  I'ruii.  of  the  L'..irtli  tru:ii 
bad  .leal.'iu  ,  tor  tlie(ioMi  i;  well  lonie  up  bv  this 
tiiii,'.  Upon  this  lirlt  D.ivot'ihe  \^.w  il  aKi/im 
h.i'.  not  v.'heri'with  all  to  buy  lum  a  new  Habit,  h, 
will  Mortg.ige  his  own  Hody  to  have  one,  to  pr.iud 
and  lii,\iirious  i,,  the  N.uiun'lmm  the  1  li.;h,'ll:  l,>  ilu 
Lowell. 

'J'he  I'.  .,.'00  del  ire  not  Delii  .u  ies,  or  D.iinrie.s,  hmli 
the  Nobler  .iiid  Mean-.r  lori  being  veiy  lemper.iie  in 
Diet,  in  leg.ivd  th.it  Wood  is  (o  dear  about  ///' .r'' :,,■, 
They  never  eat  boilul  Meat  above  once  a  Day,  aiul 
.<s  tor  tl'.eir  Dinner,  which  they  (allS/i.i/c,  it  coiilill', 
of  Pread,  (  heele-curils.  Milk,  burnt  W  ine,  Mel.uis, 
aiiil  other  I'ruits  in  le.ilon,  lo  which  the  Riih  add  v/ii 
.ind  iliv  SW((t-me,ils.  At  Night  tluir  iilii.d  I'ood  is 
''I'.'.iti'  and  Ro.ill  meal  They  buy  their  I'ruvilioiis 
tioiii  Hani  to  Mouth,  elpeci.illy  the  M.i:,mf/.iih, 
which  is  a  double  Charge  ,  but  tlie  Aimctii.ins  \\w 
thritiib  ,  ,iiid  Iniv  .ir  oiii  e  a  good  i^uantirv  of  Prtu  Iji. 
ons,  u  liich  ,vill  lirve  them  for  .1  time.  .Mutton,  Kid, 
Pullers  and  Pigeons  areihe  ulii.il  Diet  ol  the  I'ciji.-ni, 
lor  they  very  rarely  e.ir  any  Hcit,  rhc  King  and 
great  Lords  will  (oinetiiiies  eat  ,1  Piece  ot  .111  Hare, 
when  they  have  been  a  I  luniii.'g,  but  when  they  have 
kill'd  a  wild  Hoar,  they  d  ud  it  always  to  lome  Chri- 
Hi. in  in  l'i>,pecl.ition  to  l>e  preleiiiecl  flu  the  Honour 
done  iiim.  They  hive  no  l^Jiv-iliiy  ot  Viefii.ds,  01 
Made  Dilhes  in  I'n'i.t,  their  Dier  being  m. ire  to  laiisli,- 
their  I  liini'.er  ih.iii  ple.ite  a  nice  I'al.itr.  '1'\k-v  under- 
ll.iiid  not  how  to  ro.ill  Meat,  and  theretore  h  Id, 1111  dii 
it,  and  it  they  ilo,  it  is  by  Hit-..  They  ulu.ill)  h.iki 
iheu'Meats  in  an  Oven,  and  this  is  the  Ro.ilt  riu.a, 
lold  in  (  ertain  Sliops  at  lip.il>.i>i  in  what  (^^u.imity  oik 
pleads  to  buy  ,  and  there  .ire  other  Couks  th.it  (ill 
boil  d  Me.it  or  iiicc.  Their  Sauces  are  onlv'cert.iin 
I'ruits  pi'kled  up  with  \'iueg.ir.  'I'hey  have  1  Ions 
ot  Hrotii,  the  OIK'  lall'd  .?.'A/7.;u,  and  the  oilur  C'.i(e;i. 
ihe  liril  is  made  olRice  boild  in  Water  with  S.ilt  t'ili 
it  is  pr,  ttv  thii  k  ;  and  the  other  is  made  ot  Rice  boild 
in  W  .iti  r,  but  Kraind  out  .ind  tliicken'd  with  i'luur, 
and  the  ^  oiks  ot  i  I'iggs,  and  Iweclen'd  witit  Sug.ir  . 
This  lill  is  a  ple.il.'uit  l-'o  id,  ealicol  digellion,  and 
\'iry  iioiirilhii'.g  .  It  is  given  much  to  rht  Sii k,  ttiio 
Icarcely  .ire  allowed  any  other  l''uod. 

The  i'nli.iin  are  immiKler.ile  in  tlie  exccliive  Rating 
ot  fruit,  lunie  cat  .\  Mans  ot  Melons  at  a  time  i.i  M.m 
is  1 1  Fouiul)  ::iid  many  die  ol  ii.  'I'heir  I'lre^d  I,-,  w^ 
ry  white  lor  rliey  have  W'he.it  enough  to  luniilli  the 
w  111  le  Kingdom  I'hey  bake  every  Dav,  and  making 
up  their  bread  in  ihinCsikcs,  Ihow  ihem  wiihii/.i. 
F/ji;»),  01  Pc.pp/  l^cd.  'I'lic)  li.iki  their  Hrcad  ill  (J. 
vens  made  in  the  (iround,  and  at  lip.ili.in  in  an  Eaili- 
en  Pot. 

I'he  ,hmci!i,:iii  make  a  lort  ol  Ihead  .is  thin  as  I'j. 
per,  and  bake  it  upon  a  tlii,,  i;on  Pl.ite,  mide  ol  red 
topper  tiniicl  witliin  lide,  lor  by  the  Law  ot  M.iivm.: 
they  tn.iy  not  irake  ule  ut  Silver,  but  the  King  iiliih 
Ciolil  Plate.  To  c.it  their  Broths  they  u!eV\ooden 
lipoons,  but  take  up  their  Rice  with  their  Fingers 
liieaule  th.it  is  tliiek.  They  m.ike  great  ii(e  of  Ivirih- 
eii-Ware,  whiili  is  very  pretty,  becaiile  ol  ihe  pretty 
Varnilh  thev  put  upon  it.  it  is  made  in  ({:''"■■'",  aiui 
the  i)/(.'  harn'd  theii'  An  ot  making  Lartlien-W.ir 
from  theiii  e. 

At  tlu.il  Dib.iiuhes  the  lull  'I'hiag  they  (et  upiiii 
the  T.ible  i.  a  Pipe,  'I'obaeco,  and  a  Diili  ot'(  oitie. 
They  Imoik  all  Dav  long,  whiili  thc'^  .ue  i  n.ililed 
to  do,  lue.iulethey  dmw  tlu'  Smoak  througii  a  Ion,; 
(ilals-Hoiile  ot  \\  ..ter.  They  Img  very  little  in  the!,' 
Ciiips,  but  make  themlelvcs  iiierry  by  reciting  a  \  .ill 
Number  ot  wii.W'd  Ve.rfes  with  a  gre.ii  deal  of  (h',i- 
yity.  Many  ol  iheni  will  contel:,,  that  their  taking 
ot  much  Toliu.ois  l.urti'ul,  but  they  plead,  'l'.stLv 
Ciijlim  Some  ol  them  alio  take  Opium,  which  i. 
m.ide  ol  Poppy-luice,  made  int.)  Pills,  '{'he)  i.ii:  ' 
no  more  than  tin  I  lead  of  a  l!in  .,1  lirll,  but  cm  realm., 
their  L>>I'S  by  Degrees,  come  at  length  to  t.do- ilu 
Ojianlity  of  hall  a  V\  all-iiiic;  and  wlien  they  are  coin 
t..>  th.it  Pitdi  they  dare  not  give  ovei,  bccaul-  thev 
I'tidangci  tlieir  Lives,  uiili-lj  thty  Kill  to  drinking  u; 

W  ilK 


ri'T  , 
luie,,., 

l^ll..|,B 


J  /ih.  II.  ■  Chap!  XIV'  Mr.  TavernicrV  Travels  into  Pcrfia. 


uHlv  wiih  xV.i.- 
ilti'  i'.ni.tl  //;. 

nil  ll    till'/  lilll 

I'Mliv.ils;  for 
ll  (  ouit,  ami 
ui.il'ity  i  :md  it  ill  r 

3(1  ii  ill  Diit.iis  }'■''  , 

111        ' ' 111  I 
llL'V 

1,111  to    ljr  llu- 

lu-  I'liirt'i  tio:ji 
iiiL-  up  llV  llll'.- 
';iv  il  .1  I'li/im 
lew  1  l;lL>il,  111- 
'  1)111',  (o  proiiil 
lli;lidh..ilu 

■  D.iiiirli-s,  hiiili 
y  u-in|ii.i'iitL'  ill 

;ilioia  Ifj-il'Mi. 
Cf  A  l,).iv,  aiul   I!   . 
/ufr,   il  KMililii; 
W  ir.c,  Milins, 

■  Rill'.  aiKI  Wet 
r  iilii.il  I'ood  is 
iK-ir  I'lovilioii'; 
if    AJ.//ci«''/imi, 

Aimnii^iiis  live 
ilirv  o|-  I'roviji. 

Mmidii.KiJ,  ! 
ol  till'  I'ciji.in, 
I'Ik'  King  ami 
ll'  ol  .111  1  lari, 
wiitn  llu'V liaVi' 
;  to  lijiiu-  C;iiri. 
!(ii  llu-  I  loiiuiir 
ot  Vicinal.;,  m 

g  ITl.llV  lolillll-lh' 

riu"/  nadir- 
rctori'  ll  Id.iiii  llll 
liiy  ulii.ill)  Uaki 
till'  KiMlt  iiu.it,  ; 
lat  liiiiimity  om-  ^'.' 
('oi)ks  tl..il  (Ml 
ari'  only  kiTt.iiii 
lu'V  liavi-  J.  lort-i 

tlu:    Ollur  (-'il«;;i. 

icr  ^vitll  .S.ilt  till  I 

di'ot  RiiL'  lioilil 

lid  wiili  i loui, 

u'd  wiiii  Su^.ir  . 

di^i'llion,  and 

iht  Silk,  who 

I'XiTli'.Vi.'  Katiuji;   : 
It  a  ilini-  ill  M.iii 
lu'ir  liri-'iid  i-i  vr-  , 
pji  to  luniilli  till-  1 
)av ,  and  niakiiii; 
iluiil   uilli  i'/i- 
lieii  Uriad  in  O- 
h.iu  in  an  E.mli- 

a;  (liin  as  I'j- 
',  in  Ilk' 1)1  ral 
.aw  ot  A/.i/'om.-; 
ihc  KillR  iiUtli 
u!c  V\  ixidili 
llll  ll  KinSiT-i 
■at  iili'  o!  K.irili- 
li'  ot  llll-  i)i-i'ity  ■"■ 
in  fi^i'iH.MW,  and 
Lartlii'ii-War 

ig  tlu-y  (et  iiiiim 
Diili  ot  ■(J)tiu-  I 

)  an'  I'.i.ibia! 
lliroiigii  a  lull ; 
y  lilth'  in  tlu'ii 
I'Ciitinu  a  vail 
at  deal  lit  (n'.i- 
lat  tiifir  ukin,,; 

V  plead,  'l'.<  nv 
iiiin,   wliiili  il 

rill')  u\-  ■ 

,  l)iii  iiKri'alm., 
Hill  to  t.'k.'  ih^ 
M  till')  an- toiii 
•I,  bciaiil  ilii'v 
10  diiiikiii>;  "■ 
W  iui. 


11 


34-3 


vol"""' 

olm;'ll- 


T!„n  i:al- 


\S.IK. 


,1  t  '11    ". 
il)iiiK..lf 


Winf.  Ill  their  Youth  tlidi?  Jhni.ikjt,  or  T.ik^-n  of 
Opid'ii,  appear  with  pale,  pinllve  and  dejedhd (  oiin- 
tiiianres,  and  the  Ulc  of  their  Spaih  is  iilmoll  loft, 
and  tliey  are  (iiort  lived,  feldoni  arriving  at  41,  and 
if  iliry  do,  tliey  eimiplain  heavily  of  I'ains.  'I'liey 
lliir  liavc  a  Mind  to  kill  thenifilves,  (.vallow  a  large 
I'ii'ie,  and  drink  \'inc('ar  after  It  to  prevent  any  Re- 
lirthy  any  ('ounterpoiton.  Tiny  liive  anoilierfiirt 
of  Drink  with  wliiili  tliev  make  tliiiulelves  very  nn  r- 
ry,  wliieli  they  tall  K^li^'ni.ur,  niide  of  i'oppy-Seed 
lioiled  ,  they  lake  it  in  liiolh,  and  it  is  (i)  iiitoxit.iting, 
that  it  eiuds  tiieni  tliat  fake  it  to  lliow  iiiaiiv  antleic 
'I'riiksand  I'olluris,  wliii  h  caufis  a  great  Diverlloii. 
'I'liere  are  Hoiifi";  eallid  ^iJl^rm^.tr-^{,>c"|•,  where  this 
l.ioiinr  iiilold,  and  many  go  to  fee  ihe  riilii  ulous  i\tU- 
oiis  of  liiih  as  drink  il  \i  irii  lieafiire.  'I'hey  iili-  not 
HiHter  ot  Cows  Milk  alone,  U'vaiile  it  is  not  good, 
1)111  mingle  witli  it  Butter  of  L'.wes  Milk.whith  is  nuuli 
hitter. 

'I'lic /'«''/'<""  liy  their  f.aw  are  prohihlted  to  drink 
W  ine,  as  well  as  the  T;/i';j,  but  liiey  are  not  lo  (cru- 
piiloiis  as  to  that  Point  I  hey  drink  il  wiil.out  any 
Nlixiure,  aiioriling  to  the  (iiillmnot  the  l.ci'i'ithn, 
whonevirdriiikVN' liter  with  it,  bill  li.ive  Pots  ot  W  li- 
ter llandiiig  by  them,  of  which  now  .ind  then  tliey 
take  a  large  Draught  'I'lie  P~>Jiui:  alio  make  great 
iile  ot  iec  in  their  driiikim;,  hut  never  iili  .Snow. 

'I'he  W  ay  of  ordering  their  f'lalls  is  after  this  man- 
ner: The  Ciuellsionie  aeeordiiig  to  iiivlt.iiion  in  the 
Morning  to  the  lioulc,  and  Ipend  the  whole  Day  in 
l.iklng'i'obaeeo,  and  telling  Stories.  Iktween  whiles 
they  have  Sweet-nieals,  C'otlee  and  fruits  lei  helore 
tliem.  hi  the  I'',veniiig  the  Si'y'i  is  (pread,  and  tli.' 
Tabic  iirv'd  with  boiPd  and  roall ;  and  if  the  Perlon 


that  treats  be  of  any  liiiality,  he  has  a  ( n.vernour  oi 
theFeall,  who  lit.  upon  hi,  I  leel.,  with  a  l.adl  ■  and 
Wooden  Spoon  in  his  Hand,  and  puts  the  Rice  and 
Meat  upon  little  Plates,  wliieh  the  Servants  preleru 
by  equal  I'ortions  lo  every  one  ot  the  die  I'.s,  and  then 
they  fall  to  taking  up  the  Rice  by  I  l.iudKils,  and 
Meat  with  tliiir  fiiiueis  ,  loiiietiniis  tliey  mingle 
curdled  Milk  with  their  Rice  and  Meat,  and  then 
tliey  make  ii|)   all   into  a  lainip,  as  big  a-',  a'l'eiinis- 


Their 
ncri'l 
"If.- 


M.I  11. 
eat- 


ey  n 

ill,  11 


Kail,  and  put  it  into  llieir  Mi.uihs  at  oiue,  which  is 
the  Realoii  they  h.ive  (0011  dined  ;  and  it  iherc  be 
nioreCiuelts  ihau  llieir  'I'alilewill  huld,  lie  that  has 
dined  givis  lli.^  I'laie  to  aiiollier,  and  lo  their  Meals 
are  loon  linilh'd,  though  many  be  prelenli  Tliey  drink 
no  more  at  their  Meals  ili.ui  |ull  Irrves  to  nueneli  ihi  ir 
I'liirll  and  drive  d.)wn  their  Meat.  V\  hen  all  is 
done,  they  bring  a  H.ilim  wiih  .in  I'.wre  lull  nt  hot 
Watir  to  waih  their  Hands  and  l.ices,  and  then  after 
fJ>me  lew  {  'oniplinienis,  the  Ciuill'.  return  home,  ih.  ir 
.Servanis  bringing  them  their  Shooes  to  get  a  linall 
Piece  ol  Silver. 

'\'\k  AitKcuidUi  treat  atti  i  the  lame  Manner,  only 
they  begin  ihiir  Kealls  with  a  Cup  of  Strong-water, 
and  (ome  Sweetnie.ils,  and  give  every  one  ot  the 
(luelts  .1  Ciou))le  of  h.ird  I'lfiSs,  and  alter  they  have 
taken  away  iliey  fall  to  drink'ng  to  Excels,  lieih.it 
gives  the  I'.nlertainment  never  tnliikiiig  he  has  done 
well  till  his  (iuel)s  are  not  able  to  go  out  of  the  Room, 
but  tumble  uii  .iiid  down  in  il,  and  then  he  thinks  he 
h.is  not  (pent  his  Money  in  vain. 

In  line;  'I'he  t'crji^iuj  are  very  gentile,  and  at  their 
Fiuerlainnienl  1  I'eely  rueive  and  \ulcome  all  (..'0- 
niers,  wondering  ;il  the  Ir.inlj  for  llle  Shulliiig  the 
l>)orsat  their  iVh'als. 


Tl; 
uig.i; 


trmW 
Mn'j. 


Ihi 


aiii.k 


C  H  A  P.     XIV. 

Of  the  DiJ'eaJes  in  Perlla,   ^mth  their  Cures  ,  m  alj'o  of 
their  Death  and  Burial. 


'.1  ;l» 


'"T^H  I'".  /'.-//•("  Chiklreii  are  (i'ldom  lick  of  the, 
I  trm.ill-Pox,  but  in  lieu  of  iliat  they  are  very 
-*-  liihjicl  to  liald  Pates  till  ij  or  \i  \  ear,^  old, 
uhieh,  lis  probable,  proceed,  from  their  Ihaving 
their  He.ld^  lo  ynung,  and  lo  often,  ii'i'i  at  f  or  6 
Months  old,  and  i  or  ;  times  a  \V  cek.  'l''hey  would 
be  troubled  wiih  the  Pox  more,  were  it  nor  tor  the 
Drinels  of  their  Air,  and  their  lo  often  Bathing,  by 
which  they  Iweat  nut  the  Venom,  for  they  never  lie 
with  the  (lime  Woman  twlie  wiihoiit  Uathing.  The 
"•//;.i<;j  are  never  troubled  wiih  the  (iout  or  Ciravel, 
but  the  //)i/ir«i  o.'.  ire  much  troubled  with  the  latter, 
eljU'cially  liieli  a':  in  their  ^'nulh  have  allow 'd  them- 
lelves  to  drink  ninie  Wine  th.in  Water.  In  the  Clio- 
li(  k  the  uliial  Medicine  is  I  lorli'  Helli,  and  many  have 
eaten  it  with  Siiccels. 

(ienerally  the  Vrtli.wr,  ernecialK'  the  richer  li)it, 
who  have  wherowiihal  to  live  handiomely,  are  much 
l'-\  (iibiei'':  to  Si<  knrls  than  the  People  i>(  luiropr, 
which  lome  impute  to  the  Cl'iif.i  Drink  which  they  iile 
111  the  Spring  every  ^  ear,  boiling  .in  Ounce  in  ;  Pints 
of  Water,  and  continuing  the  Dole  i  1  or  i  i  Daysto- 
yeiher,  all  whiih  Time  they  ule  a  very  moclerate 
Diet,  and  eat  no  I 'ruil  fir  a  NfoniU  after.  This  Drink 
laules  them  to  Iweat  mightily,  and  the  Sweat  being 
wiped  oH,  dyes  ilieir  l,iiieii,  n.iy,  the  I'jflkivium's 
dye  the  very  Walls  of  their  Chamber  of  a  yellow 
(Colour  for  a  Dylentery  they  rake  lowre  curdled 
Nhlk.  with  Ixiiled  Rice  and  a  litte;  Rhubarb.  Their 
uliial  Diet  in  Sickiiel'i  is  Rice  Ixiil'din  HenHroth,  or 
a  little  Uater  \  and  they  account  a  moderate  Diet,  as 
indeed  il  is,  a  great  Thing  in  all  Dileali'S,  and  wliile 
any  one  is  Ink,  he  i',  never  liilier'd  to  change  his 
liinen. 

When  iny  Peifon  lies  danaeroiilly  ill,  'tis  tlie  Cu- 
Itom  among  the  Vcil'nni  to  liglit  many  Kires  upon  the 
Terrafs  of  the  Houle,  to  give  the  People  Notice  to 
>  pi  ay  for  him  As  lo;in  is  the  Preath  is  out  of  his  Bo- 
dy, the  wdiolo  lioiili.'  ring",  with  Cries  and  r.ament.i- 
lions,  elpeiially  ot  the  Women,  who  rear  their  Hair, 
•iiid  Ihew  liich  antick  I'olfures,  lh.it  one  would  think 
tliempon(;li"d.  In  the  niidlf  of  their  Tears  they  make 
Vol  II  ' 


long  Repetitions  of  the  Worthy  Adions  ot  the  De- 
ceali'd,  and  every  rcH)t  they  lit  up  a  Villing.  'Then 
they  go  to  adveriile  the  C;./i,  liiat  fiich  an  one  is  dead, 
who  anlwers,  Soid/ummt  S.il.imet.l{ajh:t,  .May  your 
Head  be  in  Safetv,  and  then  li-.ils  a  Licence  to  the 
MourJi-iclioui  10  take  the  lioily  and  wadi  it  in  an  I  loiile 
that  is  built  for  that  Piirpoli;  near  .1  running  W  ater. 
When  this  is  done,  a  great  Niiniber  ot  MmlLihi, 
\vitli  their  lung  St.ives,  which  are  iTie  l''.iiligns  of  the 
Molqiie,  go  down  lo  the  Houle,  uhere  lluy  tear 
their  '  liroats  wiih  crying,  -IIU,  //./.;,  ./.■.'.>,  rcpe.uing 
nothl  elli.'.  When  the  Body  is  carried  out  to  Burial, 
it  is  I  ,.  Ciilloni,  that  every  one  that  meets  the  Bier, 
oder  their  .Slioulders  to  help  to  c.irrv,  while  the  other 
eale  theiidelves,  and  for  that  the  Rindrcd  ol  the  De- 
ceali'd  m.ike  lome  Acknowledgement  If  it  be  a  Per- 
lon of  Cii_ialitv,  all  his  Horli's  are  bridled  and  ladled, 
and  others  perliaps  borrowM,  ^o  attend  ihe  Corps,  one 
carrying  his  Turban,  another  his  Scimitar,  another 
liis  Bow,  another  his  Arrows,  and  .mother  his  Buck- 
ler, and  whatever  die  is  of  any  ule  to  let  forth  his 
(Jiiality  and  (Jourage. 

The  biggeft  ('hurcli-yard  in  ///-.i/iim  is  C.ttrrflon,  but 
there  is  not  one  handfome  'Tomb  in  it.  'Tlie  /Inn.'- 
ni.iiii  lay  a  great  Stone  over  their  Cir.ives,  'ind  the 
Rich  let  ui'i  an  Arch  with  4  Pillars,  und-r  \  ,h  they 
eat  and  drink  in  the  Shade,  when  they  .  it  the 
'Tombs  of  their  Aiuellors.  Their  (iraves  are  6  Toot 
deep,  and  6  Foot  long,  and  i  Toot  wide,  and  in  them 
they  lay  their  liodies  with  their  t'aecs  towards  Mao, 
ami  lit  up  i  Tiles  on  eaili  fide  hl>  Head,  to  keep  the 
I'!arth  from  falling  uDon  it.  It  he  be  a  rich  Man,  or 
have  been  a  ftout  Soldier,  they  bury  him  with  his 
Turban,  Scimitar,  Bow  and  Arrows,  and  let  Victuals 
by  him  in  a  Place  nude  upon  pinpule  for  it,  wkh 
Bricks,  while  the  relf  i;  tilled  up  wlili  Eavtli  After 
the  Interment  the  Mull.i!'!  onlv  return  to  the  Houle 
of  the  Detcali-d,  where  iliey  liave  Meat  lit  b-tore 
them,  and  are  paid  fir  their  Singing  and  Biwliug, 
and  they  that  have  bawl'd  the  loudell,  get  the  nijll 
Money,  which  makes  them  llrttJi  tlieir  Thioati 
with  all  the  Force  thev  liave  .\  while  aftet  the  Kin- 
■  •  V  f  t  i  drei 


Allt.MlMP" 

iiig. 


rlii'.r  M'l. 
n.iMi.nls 
atu  -..i.iv? 


■i^'  ■•  i; 


S44- 


Mr.  lavcinicr  J  Travels  into  Pcdiai 


^'ib.  11. 1  cSjTxx 


•^i» 


-,.»' 


('.u'doftlic  Miii-  ciinu'  tovilit  him,  am!  dilomrli'liim 

lipoiithrConu-mpt  oftlu'  \\  odd,  ti-II'mg  him,  that  it 

i.  Kit  .IS  a  Carivaii,   whii  h  lonn'tinics  arrives  lijom-T, 

and  lomctinits  i.iur  at  its  loiirni'v's  End.     Ei«ht  Days 

: ic r.r.1,1-'  after  the  Hiir  returns  their  \'iiirs.    Their  ("rraiidccs 

'IJ'Ji ''"'/''  teiuTaily  in  their  Wills  order,  that  their  Uodies  fhall 

'r  Al'j'',.J.    be  either  carried  to  Mecc.t  or  Mflhtd.     The  Perjiaui, 

Hi   Well  as   the  Turl^s,  believe,   that  as   (ooii  as  the 

r.rave  is  lill'd  up,  the  i  Anseb  \cs^mr  and  Mtrt^ucr 

revive  the   Dead,   as  far  as  his  Walle,   ask  him  the 

Rcafon  of  his  Faith,  ami  how  he  fiid  his  I'rayers,  ana 

ui'cording  to  his  Merits  they  u(e  him  well  or  ill. 

The  State  of  the  Soul;;  before  the  Reliirrection  they 
hold  to  be  this:  'fheir  Torment  conlilh  ina(irief  for 
not  having  arriv'd  ro  thoft  Perfeftions  and  Sciences 
to  whicii  they  might  have  attained,  and  tonlicniently 
■  for  not  having  arriv'd  at  that  PerfecHoii  whicli  God 
reijuires  of  rhem.  (Others  hold.  That  the  Souls  ni  the 
Mifirable  are  tormented  with  Dreams  and  \MUons  , 
bur  that  the  Souls  of  the  Happy  always  enjoy  the 
Sight  of  plealimt  C)biec>s,  till  the  S  ilMu-rl-y^'m.tn,  or 
MaiK-r  of  "I'ime  lliall  come  to  contirm  the  La.,  of 
M.ihomtt,  V  ho  (hall  kill  ndx-n,  i.  e.  AntichrijK  wilh 
iiisown  Hand,  at  which  Time  all  lhe:t  alive  Ihall  die 
in  an  Inlhmt,  and  then  fliall  happen  the  General  Re- 
furreclion,   which  they  call   Moavf.ht.ijcchrc :   Then 


Their  Ol'i 

the  M.iic  (jl 
llic  tlc.i.l 
aiiJ  Kii.ir- 
ruti-'H. 


fhall  the  lame  Bodies  and  Soub  unite  to  appcir  at  the 

I>iy  of  luJgment  before  the  Great  Judge  of  the  W  orld 

To  go  thither  they  mull  pals  over  a  Bridge  tall'd  (V- 

/crat,  which  is  (lurpcr  than  the  Edge  of  a  Raf^ir,  hut 

all  the  MiiJJjItnrH  fhall  pals  over  it  without  any  Dun. 

ger,  with  the  Swiftnefs  of  a  Bird,  but  Misbelievers 

as  (oon  as  they  fet  their  Feet  upon  it  Ihall  fall  into  a 

Torrent  of   Fire,  am  uig  a  Thoufand  Devils,  armed 

with  Cramp-irons, Pincers  and  Tenter-hooks.The  Por- 

ter  of  Puadile,  whom  they  cA[  Hiiijuen,  (hall  open 

them  the  (jaie  .   There  they  fhall  lit  upon  the  Banks 

of  the  great  f^mjicr,  which  is  a  Fountain,  where  their 

I'rophet  (hall  give  them  of  the  Water  to  drink  uut 

of  a  l.adle,  and  that  afterw  v.]  they  fhall  have  a  gre.it 

Number  of  Women  created  r    purpole  fir  them,  with 

all  (ort>  nt  moll  delicious  Food,  but  that  this  I'Lice  ul 

Rccreatira  (lull  not  be  deiiled  with  any  Excrements 

i  by  their  Fating  and  Drinking,  but  that  all  their  \:- 

vacuations  (h.ili  be  in  a  perfum'd  Sweat,  and  lo  they 

alw-iy.--  remain  in  an  hapiJy  Condition:  But  others  ih.ci 

are  more  relined,   uul  do  not  believe    nuterial    En 

joyments,   allirm,  That  the  Happinefs  of   Paradili 

conhlfs  in  the  jnTlecf  Knowledge  of  the  Stiences,  .iml 

th.it  their  Senfes  fli.iU  have  a  S.uisfac1ion  according  to 

their  Ci^iality. 


ml,  ,11 
l.iJ,l.. 


:,,.I.-L.!. 


Ihr  ; 
Hre.J 
I'  -li.r. 


I'.r. 


C  H  A  P,     XV. 

Oi  ihc  Roads  from  H'pahan  into  the  [ndies. 


<j.    1.  .i/i .t)rniu j  <iiu!  Bender-Congo,  .md  Ju  Ijt  Sci 
ij  Sui-at. 

FROM  llj-.i'm  you  ffavel  (irif  to  a  ['I.icewhere 
il'.e  lii..:'!  keep  ("ruaid.  h.alf  a  Eg.  from  a  'Fown 
call.d  lipjhim^i-,  which  you  pals  through  to 
M.ihi.tr,  but  the  J.,.ind  ;dl  ;ilong  i,,  barren  a.id  without 
W  fKxl,  till  \oucomt  wiihin  ;i  Eg.  of  a  great  City, 
filled  C'.»,v;,.:-,  where  "here  are  (ever.d  Inns,  and  tlio' 
they  are  built  of  F.arth,  \  et  they  are  pretty  iieat.  A- 
boui  i  Miles  from  this  Cily  Ifand.s  a  neat  Molijue, 
with  a  Pond  full  of  Fi(h  by  it ;  but  tlic  MiuU.ih'i  will 
not  let  vou  catch  them,  licc:iure  they  (ay  of  it,  they 
Ix-long  to  the  Prophet  to  whom  the  Molque  is  dedi- 
cated, but  'Fravellcrs  for  the  Coolnefs  of  the  Air  chule 
to  lodge  by  it. 

From  hence,  through  a  well  till'd  Plain,  iibounding 
with  itore  of  (irain,  you  come  to  an  Inn,  c.illed  \Uk: 
joniic^ui,  and  from  tleuce,  over  a  barren  Country,  to 
Tifiiccu,  a  little  City  built  upon  a  Rock,  having  but 
one  Street,  bur  the  H'jules  are  ;  or  a.  .Stories  high. 
'Fhis  C  "ity  is  in  I'.ich  I  )aiiger  of  falling  from  the  Rock, 
that  the  Inhabitants  are  building  them  another  Caty 
at  the  Foot  of  it.  The  Land  about  the  Caty 
bears  the  K'ft  Corn  in  I'alhi,  and  the  Inhabitants 
m:ike  mollexcelleni  Bread  of  it,  mingling  a  tew  Ptale 
with  the  Corn. 

Palling  by  a  mat  Houfc,  with  fine  G.trdeivs,  you 
rravel  over  a  niggy  cMggy  Nlountain,  callei!  I{out- 
limc!-te,:li-iii,  i.  e.  i'V  HO!  thjt  pulls  rjf  ih  Hoifci 
S/mi-j,  and  going  by  a  Calfic,  called  Ccmlrlhd.t.  vou 
arrivf  at  a  V  illagc,  cdl'd  Dehi^hcr.hii.  Here  the  W  ea- 
tiier  is  li.mrtimts  very  cold,  and  the  Country  is  cover- 
ed with  Snow,  lo  that  it  is  bad  travelling.  Fhe  lii- 
habita-its  of  this  Town,  and  the  next  that  you  come 
at,  which  is  called  4f'P<",  arc  Circ.iffitiis,  tranllated 
hither  out  of  (ieonia  by  Slm-Al'ai,  who  took  that  t'oun- 
iry,  and  gave  tiiem  g(K)d  Lands  hire  to  cultiv.ite. 
7  hey  make  W  ine  here,  but  their  Gr.ipes  coine  from 
Mitnin,  and  have  Fifli,  becaulcof  the  many  (Rivulets 
here.ilvtiit. 

In  the  Wav  onward  vou  come  to  Or^./i'iwn,  which 
i ■  a  I:irge  Village  by  :i  River,  over  which  there  lies  a 
Stone-Bridge  of  7  \ixht  s,  and  (i)  palling  over  a  craggv 
dirty  Mountain,  \mii  arrive  dl  hn.vi-jk.ije,  (o  (ailed 
frorii  one  of  their  Prophets,  who  lies  buried  there. 
'I'hisC  ountrv  abounds  with  Butter,  Almond-Treis, 
aiul  Alder 'Frees,  which  gjve  it  a  pleaf.'uit  Verdure. 
'I'lii  Hrnpl  et  lir^  in  a  .Mtjiquc,  which  has  a  Porticc 
6  An  In  .  in  I  .ength  at  the  Entrance,  and  a  Home  rough- 
calfed  in  the  middle  Thc'Fown  has  mauv  Garden;, 
watiAU  bv  a  lovel}  Brook  tljar  runs  by  it.    Beyuiid 


this  'Fown  lies  the  Kiver  Bfndiniir,  which  is  the  j(| 
.•/<./Af/of  ii_.Cuitnii,  Dioii.  Siciiliii  and  Srr.it'0,.\nd  when 
)uu  have  gotten  over  it  bv  i  .Stone-Briilges,  you  comi 
to  Jl-y^bcni,  whii  h  lignilies.  Hot  It'ucis^  bi'eaule  the  ,1, 
Waters  are  lomeihing  hot  here,  yet  they  have  Plenty 
of  Filh  in  them. 

I  .eaving  this  Town,  you  travel  over  .1  l.iir  C.uilev, 
about  a  fathom  broad,  and  2c-  Pace  •  long,  all  well 
pav'd,  with  Arches  inleveral  Places,  and  in  the  mid- 
dle a  Bridge  ;dx)ut  i.j  I'aces  in  Length.  'Fliis(..:iu- 
(ey  is  c:dled  i'oullgor,  and  at  the  J'..na  of  it  Ifanils  an  ' 
Inn  built  very  commodiouny, and  adorn'd  with  many 
Pieces  of  Marble  with  inlcriptions,  but  unfrequented, 
becaule  it  is  lo  infefted  with  Cjnats. 

Two  Lgs.  farther  is  the  City  of  Schira.  Thi^  is  the 
nearelf  Way  bv  1  Da>  ?  [ourney  froiii  ljj'.il!«n  to  S.hi. 
r.:i,  but  the  Mount.iins  are  unpallable  in  W  inter, 
and  therefore  youmulf  take  the  Left-H.md  Ro.id,  Ealf- 
ward,  with  a  Guide,  if  you  travel  inthat  Sealon,  ami 
pals  the  great  Road,  over  (everal  well  water'd  Plains 
and  Mountains,  toTclx-elmiiiar  thiiher.  y\t  the  Point  ' 
of  the  Mour"ain,  upon  the  Right-hand  of  the  Road,  ^ 
at  .ilv)ut  a  Lg.  Dilfante  from  this  Place,  are  to  lie  lera 
12  Pillars  Hill  Handing,  the  Form  a  kind  of  aS()uare, 
and  opp()lite  to  thci.i  a  great  many  Niches  in  the 
Spaces  of  the  Mountain,  which  certainly  were  tlic 
Places  where  the  ancient  I'cr/ians  fet  their  Idols.  At 
Tilx-el»iii,:r  are  to  be  feen  a  great  many  ojd  Column.s, 
fome  llunding,  and  others  lying  upon  the  Ground, 
and  (ome  ill  fliap'd  Statues,  with  little  4  Icjuaie  dark 
Rooms,  which,  to  any  one  that  ha.s  conlider'd  the  I'a- 
gods  oi initi.i,  fiem  top  "ve,  that  that  Place  wa.s  only 
a  Temple  formerly  dedicated  to  Idolatrous  W  orfhip, 
the  dark  Rooms  being  the  I  hariLxrs  w  here  the  Prielfs, 
and  where  the  Ric  e  and  Fruits,  which  are  the  feigned 
Kouriniment  of  ihe  Idols,  are  the  better  lecufed  frcmi 
the  (jnats  and  Flies. 

From  thence  toS./ji;./>  is  an  hard  Day's  joumcy,  r-  , 
fpctially  when  the  Snow  melts,  for  then  the  Road  i- 
like  a  Sc:i.     1  he  (ity  of  Schii,i<,  which  many  will 
have  to  be  the  ancient  CyropoUi,  the  Metropolis  ot  tln> 
Province  of  i'cy;<,  lies  in  7!)  I).  1  f  M.  Long.  andi9l.) 
;6  M.  Lai.     It  is  feated  in   1  Plain,  alwut  4  Lgs.  in 
Extent  from  N.  toS.  and  about  ;  [,gs.  from  E.  to  W, 
Upon  the  S.  E.  is  a  Lake  of  Idt  Water  4  f..gs   in 
Compal.'.     'I'he  Soil  about  ii  is  very  good  and  truit-  , 
fill,  and  is  famous  lor  the  Ulf  W  ines  in  I'fi/ii     'I'h 
(Jity  it  lell  lias  nothing  haniKonie  in  it,  lor  it  look; 
more  like  a  ruined '1 'own  tliaii  a  City.     It  has  no 
W  alii,  but   a  bid  iJitcli,  and  the  Houles  arc  built  il 
Earth  dried  iiuhe  Sun,  and  whimedover  withLimi, 
fu  lliat  whm  they  arc  well  luoiltcud  with  Kainthcy 

olk'i' 


1  jr. ':.'!."' 


..|i  „li 


,.•-•1.1., 


.Uirj; 


often  fal 

ImJr.-Kn 

Brick,  a 

Sl.:i-Jh:r.: 
ordin.uy 
nothing 
llandsa 
vir.il  f'jr 
range,  1 
a  Stone- 
goes  in_ 
Mreet  is 
;,re  lever 
built  up 
Into  the 
'I'he  Stre 
be  lonie 
Can.ils  J 
are  a  grc 
we'l  furn 
nioditie.s 
;.:. .  _  in 
.Salaries  f 
dicine, 

-Mt.    Th 
ihey  mal 
Sweet-W 
tlierVefl 
lend  in  , 
and  othe 
Stone, 
fiuin  an  f 
clear  and 

'■  is  woiiderf 
Cai.U'.i,  w 
tjii.iris  of 
/./(,  but  a  f 
the  ineane 
Garden,  c 
with  Fruil 
of  Order  it 
to  the  Hill 
2  Lgs.  loi 
the  River 
mer,  beca 
and  Auiur 
all  I'f^Jli, 
becaule  th 
"Tij  an  exc 
th.'.t,  with- 
Thirds  of 
and  not  b' 
great  deal 
The  Pe 
the  beft  P< 
Molque  li 
tiieir  PfKl 
Soil  ;ibout 

■■  of  all  'Flii: 
and  Oraiig 
valf  Quan: 
Plenty  of 


.iv^f.cr; 


Ill 


I.ir^-Hej^ 


Lib.  II.  1.  (^h-m,  XV.  Mr.  1  a\ernicrV  Travels  into  Perlia. 


3+: 


x' 


upjK-ar  at  the 
oF the  W, (rill. 
Jgf  tMlI'd  /W. 

;l  Raf^ir,  Uut 
loiit  iitiy  Dun. 

Misbelievers 
ill  full  into  :i 
Devils,  armed 
loks.The  Por- 
«,  (hall  open  ">:  i' 
piiii  the  Bunks '",','," 
n,  where  their 
r  to  drink  out 
]  have  :i  great 
ror  them,  with 
,t  this  I'Lice  ol 
ly  txcrements 
It  all  their  K 
It,  and  li)  tilt  y 
But  others  thii 

material  lin 
(s  of  Puradilc 
;  Sciences,  anil 
in  according  to 


vhith  is  the  ji! 
:tr.il'o,.\nd  wluii 
i!>5es,  you  eonit 
ri/,  betuide  the  ,i, 
ley  have  Plenty 

T  a  lair  Caiilev, 
e.  lonfi,  all  Well 
and  in  the  mid- 
;th.  'riiisr.aii- 
,  ot-  it  Itands  an  ' 
rn'd  with  man/ 
it  unfrequented. 

'"».    Thi'-  i'i  the 

Ijj'ihnn  to  SJu- 

dile  ill  Wiiitir, 

and  Koad,  liall. 

hat  Sealon,  and 

ater'd  Plain? 

At  the  Point  ' 

of  the  Road, 

ire  to  be  (een 

nd  ol  a  Sijuare, 

Niches  in  the 

Illy  were  the 

icir  Idols.     .At 

ojd  Columns, 

the  dround, 

\  ((|uare  dark 

hder'd  the  Pa- 

'lace  wa.s  only 

troiis  \\  orlhip, 

lerc  the  Prielt;, 

are  the  teifined 

r  lecuted  from 

ay'sloumc).  r-  , 
len  the  Road  i 
lich  many  will 
ttrofK)li^  ol  till" 
jiig.  aiid29U 
ilwut  4  Lgs.  ill 

from  I'.,  to  W 
'ater  4  Lgs,  in 

good  and  truir- 
in  I'njit.    Th 

it,  h)r  it  liAjlvi 

ity.  It  has  nil 
lull's  arc  built  11 
)ver  wiihl.inv, 

with  Haiti  thiy 

oft<T 


.  C  ■!• 


■r;icM«.n- 


.jy  ihtfolle, 
if  the  Molqi 


often  fall  down  rif  thcmfeive^,  on 
IiiiJi-.-KiuH-K.'"  huilr,  and  li>iiK'  of  the  Molnuc;  are  of 
Brick,  and  the  IkIIoI  thofeModjius,  which  i.s  called 
V..i-lbir.:.;uc,  is  kept  in  (imielhin;;  bttlir  Repair  than 
ordinary  out  of  a  particular  1),  \  otioii  ,  but  there  ii 
))i)thi:iK  worth  taking  N'otiie  ol  in  ii.  On  the  N.  K. 
Ilindj  an  liijlli  Mountain,  ul.ich  Is  lovered  with  (i- 
vir.il  (orts  of  Fruil-Ti-es,  ol  Viliidi  llieiv  are  lonie  U- 
raii^e,  L.imons  and  CypreHe.-i,  and  at  the  I'oot  of  it 
.1  Stone-Bridge,  frmn  whence  there  i.s  a  Street,  which 
ji()cs  ill  a  Ifrait  Line  <|uiio  through  the  City.  This 
.Mreet  is  XV'all'd  on  both  iides,  and  at  certain  Spaces, 
are  leveral  great  Ciates,  whicli  have  neat  little  Houle'; 
built  upon  them,  from  wliiih 


;jf  J'.rz-'fi. 


ui-.noIjI 


V.,r.lJ 


IS  a  pleaf.'int  I'r.ifpeit 
Into  the  Cjarden.s,  jilantid  with  Row.ot  Cy])rene,s. 
The  Streets  of  Si/.'iV.i.  arelomevihar  n.urow  ,  but  there 
be  (Jmc  fair  ones,  having  in  the  niidlt:  of  them  lovely 
Canals  und  liaRini  of  Water  very  ple.d.'int.  There 
are  a  great  many  lair  covir'd  ii.'v'''-  with  cri  ,it  Sliujis, 
we'l  hirndh'd  with  all  I'lrts  of  /"■// :'(  and  'Siokjjh  '  <m- 
niodities,  and  every  Comniodii)'  li.is  ity  pirticul..  Ui- 
;,:..  hi  the  C<illej,e  there  are  Prol>n'irs,  v.lii)  h.ive 
Salaries  fur  teaching  Theology,  Pliilolophv  and  Me- 
dicine, and 'tis  Ijiu,  it  ha.  loiiietlmes  ;  ;jStudems  in 
<  M-li  ai't^-jt  There  arc  in  this  City  )  or  4(iIal.;-flou(es,  where 
they  nuke  great  and  linall  liottU.-.,  to  tr,m(p;irr  tiie 
Swict-W'atcrs  made  in  the  (ity  in,  a.s  al|i>  le\er.ii  o- 
tlierVefl'els  to  put  their  pickled  Kruirs  in,  which  iliey 
l^nd  in  gnat  Qiuntities  ii""''  J«.//.(,  Suwitr.:,  B.k.u.'.i, 
and  other  Place.-;.  They  make  their  Clbts  ol  a  white 
Stone,  almoll  as  hard  as  M.,rble,  which  they  fetch 
hum  an  Hill  4  Day*  Journey  ti-om  Sc' .'./>,  -.ind  'tis  as 
clear  and  delicate  as  any  Glals  in  ilv.  World.  It 
is  Wonderful  how  they  blow  thiiigivat  Iioitler-,  called 
Cv.tli.i,  which  are  a  l-'inger  thick,  and  hold  near ; . 
(jii.iris  of  Wine.  They  have  no  Manulaclure  .it  Si.  /. 
/.I),  but  a  few  coarle  p.iinted  C:ioth),  and  uled  only  by 
the  meaner  fort.  On  the  TS.  W.  llde  is  the  King's 
Garden,  called  B.iy-p:-i,  whiih  i;  Indeed  well  planted 
with  F'ruil-Ti'ees.  Rolis  and  Jaliiiins ,  but  tor  want 
of  Order  it  looks  like  a  \\  iidernefa.  from  this  Garden 
to  the  1  lills  is  a  Vineyard  belonging  ui  leverul  Per(on>, 
z  Lgs.  long,  and  one  broad,  which  is  wattred  v.ith 
the  River  Bcu.Lmir,  v.hich  ii  l.'inietimcs  dry  in  Sum- 
mer, becauJe  it  never  rains  there  but  in  the  Spring 
and  Autumn.  Tlie  W  ines  m.ule  heic  are  ilie  bell  in 
all  if.jli.,  but  the)-  mak.  no  great  (.iu.iiitiiies  of  them, 
becauie  they  dry  and  pickle  good  part  of  their  Grapes. 
"Ti»  an  excelluit  Stomach  \\  ine,  but  very  flrong,  iii 
th.'.L,  without  (j)oiling  the  Talle  of  it,  it  will  ( irry  i 
Thirds  of  Water  They  fill  their  \\  iiu  b,  \\  eiglu, 
and  not  by  Me.diire,  and  puaing  it  in  Chells,  fend  a 
great  deal  yearly  10  ///'ai.o/and  llie  li:.Ucs. 

The  Peoji'.i'  of  ScrirM  are  very  wltt),  and  niojl  of 
the  bi  ft  Poeti  in  I'ciji.i  s\  ere  lx)ni  hen .  In  an  ancient 
Molquc  here  lies  S-neiJi-JaJi,  one  of  r'>e  bell  ot 
liieir  PfKts,^  whoni  they  honour  as  a  Saint.  The 
Soil  about  thisCaty  is  very  giod,  and  produces  Plenty 
of  all  Things.  '1  hey  luvc  all  the  I'ruitsthal  we  have, 
and  Orange ,  and  I,imons  in  abuivlance.  Tluv  have 
valFCiyantitii.s  of  RoCs,  from  which  they  draw  liich 
Plenty  of  Ro(e-\\'ater,  that  they  furnilh  all  the  InJiei 
with  It.  ITiey  have  a  great  deal  of  tiorn,  but  give 
much  to  their  Horli-s  to  be  eaten  in  the  Blade,  be- 
cauie they  lay,  tlut  foi-  want  ot  Water  it  would  never 
conic  Do  Maiurii) ,  'I'liae  Is  a  gixat  deal  ol  Opium 
made  at  S^ci-Ji^',  For  round  alxnit  the  Town  are  larg<- 
ricldi  Town  with  white  Poppies.  They  have  alio 
fteiT  of  Cipers,  whith  they  lend  into  all  Parts. 

In  former  Times  iihii.i,  was  go\enied  by  a  Kj"i, 
Mhfi  Win  tlie  lidf  m  all  I'cjit,  and  his  Government 
re.uh'd  a>  fir  as /.../■,  htn.tii,  and  the  llle  olOrmus. 
liiiiti-KiijLi-l^.w,  wliu  was  fogi-e.ita  Benef.iJlor  totliis 
City,  bv  cutiijig  a  Road  through  the  Mountains  to  it, 
aiidbu'ildin^  the  biggell  Street  of  it,  w.is  Kj'"  ol  this 
City,  ojid  lived  as  magnilirently  in  ail  relpeds,  as  the 
King  l-.imil  If,  iti(i»mueli,  that  Sh.i-Jl/ji  the  Great  cum- 
maiided  him  to  fpend  a  MahiiwuJi  Ids  a  Diy,  chat 
iheie  miglii  be  liuue  DiiBcrciice  in  their  Lxpences ; 
but  J/j4-5Vjf,  bis  (jrandfon,  did  not  treat  hini  lo  kind- 
ly, hut  tearing  his  Power  might  endanger  his  ta-own, 
put  him  and  iiis  whole  r'amily  to  Death ;  and  though 
'  he  Hill  continued  the  Governour  a  while,  yet  at 
length  he  put  in  a  Vilier  to  farm  it,  and  the  King  re- 
ceivL-s  (it  llim  icco  Toman.  Oa  the  S.  \\  .  a  good 
J.g.  frtau  the  City,  upuu  a  lutle  Hill,  divided  from 
the  great  Mountain,  are  ;  Gale.^  to  be  ieai,  and  one 
is  fallen,  which  leems  10  be  the  Remainders  of  an  Ido- 
latrous Temple  ^  and  about  i  AKijket-flioi  from  thence 


whicli^  is  a  large  Pond  full  of  Fifli,  where  the  anc'i  nt  idolater'; 
wadi'd  duinlilves  before  they  entered  into  the 'I'em- 
ple,  to  (ay  theii  Prayers  and  make  their  OHerings ; 
lomehigh  Jreesgrow  bv  thi; ''ind-lide,  which  fiiade 
the  HabiLation  of  a  iJc  -('/. 

Near  .1  I.g.  Irom  the  City  i:  a  Lake  of  Salt-water 
about  10  r,gs.  ill  (  ompufs,  which  is  tilled  by  (everal 
Snrings  thai  f.ill  from  the  Mountains;  here  the  Peo- 
ple make  a  great  Qiiantity  of  Salt.  Nor  far  from  s.ileTij<'«. 
hence  arv  .:  r:m.irkable  Wells,  the  or  •  upon  the  Top 
ot  a  Mountain,  ;iiid  tlie  other  upon  the  Defeent  cut 
out  of  the  Rock,  which  is  (o  deep  that  one  niuv  fay  a 
I'.it.T-N'ftcr  before  a  Stone,  that  is  calf  into  it,  cap 
reaih  tlieljouom.  It  isdry,  i.ndthe  Mouth  Is  a  Stiuare 
of  1  I'aihom  'Ti  L.ength  and  one  in  Breadth,  It  is  (aid, 
that  luretotore  they  threw  Adulterous  Women  int.i 
this  Well. 

About  half  a  Lg.  on  the  Korth-lide  of  the  City,  up- 
on the  Brow  of  an  high  Mountain,  Itunds  a  little 
Moltjue  like  an  Hermitage,  and  about  1  f  I'oot  below 
is  a  fair  Spring  the  bell  tliere.ib.iuts.  Near  to  it  is  a 
little  Plate  eneomp.ifled  with  Pales  with  4  Pillars, 
that  uphold  a  Cieling.  Here  a  Dcrvii  lits  and  tnter-  *  r>-" 
tains  all  that  come  to  vilit  hi.n  with  Tobacco,  accord- 
•iigto  iheCulloni  of  the  Country.  Here  is  the  bell 
Profp^c'l  in  .ill  S)ii.i,  for  one  way  you  may  lee  all  the 
Plain  of  iV. ';/;./>,  and  idl  the  City  from  one  end  to  the 
other,  with  ;ill  the  Gardens ;  but  thiit  whicli  i,  nioft 
iidinired  and  viliied  is  a  large  Cypref:-Trie,  which 
4  .Men  can  hardly  fathom,  ami  proportit)nab!y  high; 
It  is  look'd  ujion  a-i  thef.iirell  Tr.,e  in  .ill  Pi-rjii. 

Two  Lgs.  ontheS.W.  ;it  the  loot  ot  .1  great  iMoiin- 
tain,  llaiuis  an  Heimitage,  called,  P/V  Ummo,  in  whieh 
;  or  4  lJ~:'  v:[i-s  live.  "I 'is  :.  pleaf.'uu  Place,  as  all  the 
O.' ;  ./I'j  pick  out  the  pleal.'intel'l  Places  to  pitch  their 
Tents  in.  Here  they  lir  (Inoaking  their  I'ipes  with 
that  Ciravlty,  that  if  the  King  Ijityuld  come  by,  they 
Would  not  llir  to  give  bin:  Reverenti 


tllilt  (I'LMI-* 

iC.l  C.iiner- 


Aljr-ii.r^ 
irtK-l.c.-. 


llic  Hu- 

111.. l.l  I.I  -iic 
{)..u,.. 


W.ll'tt- 
Nui>. 


T  .r,H-nti:li 

a-iJ  liiii. ' 

Alniina- 

r;fc>. 


■|!lJ  .■!.,l/;. 
..M    S'i.',>- 

iicra,. 


All  \io\. 
I'll,'!:. 


Leaving  5i..'iV.«  you  p.ifs  through  a  leriile  Country, 
by  an  Inn  called  il-iJ.iaJ.'J ,  where  the  \\  at,  1  b--ini; 
bad,  becaiile  'tis  lukew.inii,  few  Tr.ivelLrs  Hay,  b. 
go  on  to  another  well  bulk  Inn  called  Mm^^.i  'f:ri,  wheie 
grow  .V.i/;j;i'ff,  or  Water-Nuts,  a;  large  and  good  us 
thole  in  D.iiifii<in)  ;  but  the  Country  breeds  only  Goals 
and  Sheep. 

'I'he  W  ay  frtnn  hence  to  an  Inn  called  P^ira,  which 
iFands  by  a  River,  is  very  Ihiny,  yet  cover'd  with 
Bitter-Almond  .md  Turptntine-'l'rees. 

I'roni  hence  you  mull  lr.;v- ■  through  a  V.illey, 
where  there  are  many  \'illat;es,  till  you  come  to  an 
Inn  of  an  Oclt;goiial  Form,  c.dletl  K^ijjcr.  Here  the 
cold  W  eaiher  ceafi.!.,  but  being  a  C^juntry  much  cool- 
er than  (i.iii.ioti  .md  L.v,  the  Ai-ili<i>i  Shi.pherds  with 
their  Wives  .mdChildreiUjn  C'amels,  and  their  Flocks 
of  Sheep  and  (io.its,  come  hither  in  the  1  leat  ot  Sum- 
mer hir  Co<)lnil.i,  and  te<d  ilum  about  C.iiirou:^ci,  till 
VN'inter  draws  nigh,  and  tiien  thty  return  b.ick  again 
to  the  hot  Couiuries. 

From  Kj'!i'-''t  'f  /"u  would  fee  one  of  the  richeil 
Parts  ot  Pcifi.t,  antl  Ionic  Antiquities,  you  mull  leave 
the(iaravan-Road,  and  take  the  i,i.lt-h.ind  Way  by  ;i 
Rivtr,  which  leads  you  over  a  Rock,  where  tli^re  are 
many  Caverns,  Innie  of  which  are  lb  large,  that  they 
will  contain  j.  (it  ;_  -  j  Men,  and  brings  you  to  a  Pl.iin 
4  or  y  Lgs.  in  Circuit,  tailed  tJ.u'i'v.in,  whic'n  is  plant-  dmUvm, 
ed  with  Citr.jn- Trees,  Granates,  and  Oranges,  fume 
of  which  are  ft>  large,  that  2.  Men  can  hardly  fathom 
them  round  ,  which  being  palled,  vou  ;irriveiit,inlnn 
called  A;t)H//.v<,  after  which,  within    ^  (juarters  ot  a 
Lg.  there  are  1  Road.s  that  lead  to  L.tr,  the  one  tor  Ca- 
mels, which  is  through  the  Defart,  iind  i..  the  longell 
by  5    Days  louraey,     In  tiiis  you   meet   only  with 
Herdliiiens  Tents,  and  a  liir;  of  large  Partridges,  with  '  •"■«  "•"■- 
Legs  and  Feet  like  Wild-Ducks.   The  oilier  rorHorles  "■"''"• 
over  the  Mountain,  and  City  by  it,ciillcd  j-.j.  >m.  The 
.Mountain  is  very  iteen  and  dangerous,  liur  ilie'Fown 
is  pleidant,  being  full  of  G.irdens  of  Paim-Trees, 
which  grow  lo  tliick,  that  they  look  like  a  Forelf. 
T4/W.1I  ;'jv  grow  alfo  plentit'uUy  .ib.)Ut  this  Place.  Upon  -^  B'^'j'? - '» 
the  Mountains  is  a  Bridge  ol  one  .\rch,  built  by  '••««-  j '',,' 
fipuli-l\j!>i,  for  the  Conveniencv  ot  Fravtllers.  wnicli 
is  a  Piece  of  Architecture  never  (o  be  admired.   Over 
thefe  you  go  to  an  Inn  called  .V   \i-,  which  is  inhabi- 
ted by  ijor  1  )  H_1J.11 1,  who  guard  tiie  Road,  and  treat 
you  with  Kid  or  I'aitridge,  which  are  very  plentitul 
m  the  Mountains. 

from  beiue  you  travel  over  the  Mount  .iin  of  Uuf- 
Af",  ami  meet  with  an  Inn  eilled  Mou^'',  which 
ll.ina*  ID  a  Grove,  and  ha,  .1  ^.hkI  Sp'in;,  b>'  it,  bur 


becj'iU 


5  ''jl 
t 


'0'  I 


M 


1 

!.] 

w 

■t^ 

•M 

■    :i 

m 

1     ■■*• 

nEI 

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ffil 

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Kffifl 

;t 

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Ml 

1 

L:i 

in 

'1 

1; '  M 

IH 

346 


Mr\  Ta\  cniicrV  Travels  into  Perfia. 


Lib.  11  I  Chap.  X^ 


■■%. 


•  I 


:  1 


i  ii>i 


<     f 


^   Vt'ii"  -, 

U  ' 

m 

■  '• 

'    .!     ' 

.■i" 

.^n' 

.ji , 

'■'         4.'.'. 

^ 

^'r.- »  ' 

^   i 

^j  ^  -  - . 

;ii^^|.  '■< 

m9|9 

■■lijiif 

Mil 

<!>■ 


Si  1    ;■ 


B:i/,.irs  arc  very  f.iir  and 
p.iv'ci  w  itli  broad  liiioorh 


b^viuili'  tlari-  i  III)  Food  to  be  had  at  it, you  miift  po  on 
t'.(...tfi:.-.  V)  Uili!ii>m!/c,  a  Village  (iirnmiukd  with  I'alni-'IVets. 
Lciivir.,!  this  IMaif  you  ^o  through  a  Plain,  and  eomc 
|[jB"/i'i«.     The  Front iir  Town  ot  the  I'rovince of 
f.iis,  and  harder'ni;  iipim  llu"  Province  oF  l'>\  and 
then  over  the  Pkiiis  and  Mountains  to  £'/"•<,  where  is 
Auir  i;ii'.    one  of  the  loveliell  hins  in  all  Pcr/i.!  for  the  S:<lidltv 
of  tluFabrick,  Ncitnils  of  the  Portal,  Larpneis  of 
the  Court,  Spaci(Ai(hi(i  of  the  Rooms,  and  T.oveli- 
iiils  of  the  Gardens,  which  arc  well  planted  with  Tu- 
lips, Roles,  and  abundance  of  Flowers  of  divers  kinds, 
ai'.d  kept  in  very  good  Order.    Jt  was  built  by  -i^vi^- 
Kjiit,  the  (iovernour  of  /  .r,  which  Town  is  but  lit- 
tle hlore  than  a  Dav'j  )ounu'V  futher. 
t.irJc!.ri.        I'll  k  the  thief  Town  of  the  I'rovince  ol  the  fame 
'■  Name,  which  formerly  bore  the  Title  of  a  Kin>;dom. 

It  was  formerly  (he  Kelidence  of  the  Kin:;  of  that 
Cijuarry,  wlieii  the  Cueltct  were  Mailers  of  it  The 
Great  .^/■(-///■./i  took  it  from  them,  and  now  .i  *C"'  rit- 
lides  iluTC,  which  command;  tne  whole  Province, 
which  iscalk'd  Glnmes,  and  reache,  to  the  very  dates 
lAC.ummi.^  The  Town  is  but  lliiall,  hath  no  W  alls, 
and  but  a  lorry  Ditch,  bur  beyond  it  are  fome  I  lnufis 
pretty  vdl  Imilt,  which  make  a  kind  of  Suburbs  to 
it,  and  imnng  thefe  the  Ditcli-l  hnile  is  one.  'flie 
_i  Things  bill  worth  fa-ln^  are  the  A^o/'s  lloule,  Mar- 
K„'ri.?iv  ^':^  P'^re,  Hay.arsand  C.illle  The  K:'"'^  Houle  hath 
higll  \\  alls,  and  a  covtr'd  />/;■.!«  to  take  the  frelTi  Air 
ill,  a  Porch  with  7  Fronts  jetting  out,  and  a  large 
(iate,  nv(r  which  thi  re  i:  ilfo  i  covcr'd  Oivm.  The 
Market-place  is  very  pretty,  being  a  S(|uare,  with 
An  his  all  round,  and  'I'errailes  on  the  Top,  with 
Rails  and  Rallillers.     Tl  ' 

l;_;r,ce.   woll  coverd  and 

Fvec-Srone,  and  one  of  them  is  cover'd  in  the  middle 
V.  ith  a  lar.ce  handfome  Dome,  which  hath  many  well 
r:-  /,j,     furnijh'd.Micps.     'Fh.e  J.-ivj,  who  are  very  numerous 
li-  :■  in  this  Town,  have  a  Cluarter  to  theinlelves  near  the 

Mill,  on  which  the  Catlle  Hands,  which  is  built  uU 
of  Stone.  Thiy  are  famous  for  a  Silk  Manufachire, 
and  elpeciallv  for  making  Silk-Girdles.  'I'he  Walls 
ol  it  leem  to  be  good,  ami  have  Towirs  at  Ibme  little 
Intcnals.  This  Callle  commands  all  round  about  it, 
nnd  is  (Ironj.  cnn'idcring  the  Coutitry.  It  was  built 
r,a>:.!i.-i-.  by  the  GiirJ-,,-!.  All  the  Country  is  full  of  Tamarisks, 
w  hith  are  very  hvzc,  and  more  numerous  than  in  any 
IMacc  cKe.  'I'he  whole  ('ounrry  is  very  hot,  and  has 
no  W  nter,  but  Rain-W'.ater,  which  they  preliTve  in 
t  jlKrns,  The  .Mountains  are  hill  of  Or.inge-Trccs. 
The  Inhabitants  of  the  Citv,  as  alio  of  the  Province, 
are  accounted  the  hell  Musketeers  in  [>n/ia,  and  the 
bell  at  the  making  Barrels  of  Muskets,  all  but  the 
Preoch,  which  they  cannot  order  fi)  well  as  we.  They 
niikc  very  good  (iuii-puwde-,,  and  the  Governour  has 
HI  his  Palace  a  Maga/.me  of  Bows  and  Arrows,  Buck- 
lers and  Nkiskers  enough  to  arm  lycoMen.  Their 
Hriiik  is  very  bad,  for  they  have  onlv  C;illcrn-\\'ater, 
which  is  very  unwhole(onic  by  (landing,  for  it  biceds 
Wiirms,  and  though  y(.ii  filter  it  through  a  f'loth, 
will  be  very  foul.  I:  is  good  to  quench  a  red  hot  Iron 
in  the  V\';iter  before  you  drink  it,  left  voii  fwallow  any 
Seed  of  \\  orms,  or  (hiall  ones,  which  ha"c  been 
known  to  breed  in  lome  Men  to  an  Ell  long  and  more 
in  divers  Parts  of  his  Body. 

Irom  L  tr  you  tr.ivelthrough  a  Stony  Country,  ex- 
cept near  the  lnnT?/'fc/;.i/),  where  there  is  Corn-Land, 
aiid  (omc  Palni-Trcis,  to  another  little  Inn,  called 
•VAcw^fi.t;/,  vhieh  is  low  built,  like  a  Crofs,  with  4 
Donrsto  receive  tlie  cool  Wind  every  way,  as  all  the 
Inns  are  hftwetnthis  and  Bm.ier. 

I'romh.ence,  through  barren  Plains,  and  over  mofl 
(earful  Rocks,  yoti  go  to  Cumoiit,  u  great  Village  well 
llor'd  with  Palm-Trtes. 

From  this  Place  to  the  new  Inn,  called  TcntuiHalen, 
the  \\  ay  IS  bad,  full  of  great  Stones  and  Hlthy  Puddles; 
but  after  you  pals  an  uninhabited  ('ountry  to  a  good 
\  ill.igc,  laliid  I'.uicrrji.-n,  where  there  is  Plenty  of 
Hiirlcy.  Tins  Place  is  fuiioiis  for  Water- Melons  as 
hi-  a ,  Pumpkin-,  the  bell  in  all  I'crfu.  The  Meat  is 
Very  ltd,  and  as  (wi ct  as  Sugar,  which  is  a  great  Re- 
trelliment  to  ■f'ra\  ellers.  'Fhe  Road  after  this  is  very 
latidy,  not  poliible  to  be  travelled  without  a  Guide, 
till  you  come  to  a  Bridge  near  the  Im  ''iiiiichi,  which 
i.i  one  of  tlie  moll  plcafint  Countries  In  all  I'erjia, 
being  a  idiitimicd  (jrove. 


M-l.  r-.ln<l 


t-w. 


A  1. 1  ague  and  li-.ilf  from  Cuitcli!  you  meet  with 
■1  Roads  one  upon  the  L.etr-hand,  which  leems  mod 
beaten,  and  the  other  upon  the  Right,  which  is  the 
bell,   but  hiing  the  one  umong  he  Sand,   and  the 


other  among  the  Rocks,  you  mull  have  a  Guide  to 
conduct  you  to  S.tnUci-/lbi'l]l 

'I'his  Town,  lij  called,  beiaule  the  (ireat  SIui-AIm 
brought  it  into  Reputation,  is  at  piiltnt  a  Pl.ne  rea- 
fbnably  well  built,  and  llorid  with  large \\aie-I  ioiilis, 
o\er  whkh  are  ilie  Lodgings  of  the  Nlerchuus  The 
Situation  of  it  Is  Viry  advaiiragcous  tor  'Fr.ilhck  It 
is  governed  by  a  Kn'i  and  a  Sii.th.hcJn-,  or(.ulloin(  r, 
who  gathers  the  C  ulloms,  whiih  arc  worth  mucli  i.i 
the  King  of  /'.••/;.i,  il.ough  ..iie  half  of  them  of  right 
belong  to  the  i^ii^!ijl\  by  X'irtue  of  an  Agricmeni 
which  they  mule  with  that  Prince,  when  they  aldlhd 
him  in  taking  O/whi;  but  thev  receive  not  the  41I1 
part,  becaule  the  I'cijli'ii  put  tlnan  otl  with  as  litrk 
as  they  can.  'I'lure  is  not  much  worth  oblirving  in 
the 'Fown,  for  there  is  but  one  luiblick  Gate,  a  B.iiar 
andalinall  Fort  to  the  Sea-(ide,  with  i  C'annons  only, 
though  there  be  6  Port-holes.  The  En^tijh  and  Outcl> 
h.ive  each  of  them  their  Houles  by  the  Sea-lide, 
with  the  Flag  of  their  Nations  upon  the  Terrafs  of 
their  floiilis. 

While  the  I'ortu^uefi  kept  Ormm,  though  they  llv'd 
in  that  Ciity,  all  tlie  Tr.ide  was  at  B-vutn.4l'.ij]i,  a^ 
being  the  moll  fecurc  Landing-place  upoii  the  ('oa(l. 
It  has  lately  been  WalPd  in,  becaule  whde  it  was  open 
the  CAidom-houle  was  robb'd  in  the  Night.  To  this 
Place  I  ome  all  the  Ships  that  bring  Commodities  fmin 
liitlia  far  l'i.'Ji.i,Ti<ik.y,  luJi.i,  or  any  other  Part  of  ^7//.!, 
or  Europe,  ^ud,  indeed,  it  woulrfbe  much  more  fr.'- 
(|uentecl  by  the  Nlerchants  from  all  Regions  andCouii- 
tries,  but  that  the  Air  is  lb  iiiiv.  holeliime  and  hot,  that 
no  Strangers  can  \\\\  thi  re  with  Probability  of  Health, 
unlefs  it  be  in  the  Nkmths  of  Ufcemler,  ■Jaiiuaiy,  K- 
hiiia>y:mA  Mtrci;  and  though  the  Natives  may,  with 
Ibme  Saf  ty,  venture  to  the  Lnd  of  April,  then  they 
retire  to  tlie  Mountains  x  or  ;  Days  journey  off  tor 
f  or  6  Months,  where  they  eat  what  they  have 
gained  before.  'Fhey  that  will  venture  to  flay  during 
the  hot  Weather  get  a  malignant  i  ever,  which  is  li.nd- 
ly  cured,  and  if  they  do  elcape,  they  have  the  Yel- 
low Jaundice  ever  after.  \\  hen  the  Al.i'i-«  \\  ind 
changes,  and  blows  W.  S.  W.  in  a  fliort  time  it  groyys 
i'o  hot  and  llitiing,  that  it  takes  aw.iy  a  Man's  Breath, 
and  (bmctimts  it  burns  like  Lightning.  The  Ar.u 
hi.tni  call  it  FJ-^.imiei,  i.  e.  The  Poilbnous  Wind,  and 
the  I'erJUns,  B.i.ie  Sanilour,  The  Suffocating  Wind. 

As  th.e  Air  of  Bn>iilrr-/lLjJp,or  C.imrcii,  is  lb  bad  and 
dangerous,  fb  the  Soil  is  worth  nothing,  for  'tis  no. 
thing  but  Sand,  and  the  Water  is  not  good,  and  there- 
fore Ibme  fetch  their  Water  3  Lgs.  from  a  Fountain, 
called  IJJin.  Formerly  there  was  no  Herb  to  be  feeu, 
bur  now  by  watering  the  Ground,  Lettice,  Radilhes 
and  Onions  begin  to  grow. 

'J'lie  People  are  fwarthy,  and  wear  nothing  ab.iur 
them,  l)ut  one  (ingle  Shirt.  Their  uliial  Diet  is  D.ites 
and  Fifh,  and  they  feed  their  Cattle  with  theCiuts 
and  Heads  of  the  one  Ijoilrd,  and  Stones  of  the  o- 
thcr,  when  they  i ome  liome  from  browlmg  the b.irren 
Bulhts. 

'Fhe  Seaof  B.i»rfi:(  produces  good  Soles,  Smelts  and 
Pilchards.  'Ihey  have  excellent  Oifters,  but  the  Peo- 
ule  eat  none,  anil  io  tlicv  muff  catch  them  that  will 
nave  thi  m  Upon  Land  they  have  Wine  from  Scl^u 
ms  and  >(•/./,  and  their  ordinary  Diet  is  Mutton,  Pi- 
geons and  Partridge.  There  arc  i  Fortrelfes  on  the 
E.  and  W.  Ends,  and  the  Town  daily  cncreafis  with 
Trade  and  Inhabitants,  which  may  be  wonder'd  at, 
becaule  B.wiicr.Convo  is  near,  and  has  a  good  Air  and 
excellent  \\  ater  ,  but  the  Reafbn  is,  bec.iufe  the  Pil- 
lage to  Con■^r)  for  .Ships  is  dangerous,  and  there  is  not 
Water  for  a  V'ellel  of  abijve  2y  Tun,  and  the  \\  ay 
from  /.  "•  to  Centra  is  bad  ;  but  at  B.iiiJer-Ab.tjfi  botli 
are  good,  and  there  are  good  Inns. 

'fwo  Lgs.  to  the  Southward  from  the  Main  Land 
is  the  lo  fam'd  lUand  of  Ormm,  lying  in  the  91  D.  41 
M.  of  Long,  and  if  D.  30  M.  Lat.  It  lies  at  the 
Mouth  of  the  Perji.tu  Gulf,  which  reaches  from  thence 
to  Batf(ir.t,  which  is  180  Lgs.  It  is  all  cover'd  with  1 
white  Sand,  li>  that  neither  Tree  nor  Herb  grows  in 
ir.  It  was  long  held  by  the  Portuguefr,  but  was  taken 
from  them  by  the  Great  Sha-Ah'as,  by  the  Help  of 
the  Englijb,  in  l6^^. 

Before  the  I'oriugucjei  came  to  Ormm,  it  was  the  Ha- 
bitation of  a  King,  who  alio  governed  tn,  but  the 
City  was  ill  built;  and  when  they  b;rame  Mallersof  j 
it.  the V  made  it  very  niagnititent,  according  to  the  llu-  1 
niour  of  their  Nation,  for  the  Bars  of  their  Windows 
and  Duors  were  all  gilt,  the  Fortrels  in  very  goeni 
Rep.iir.and  they  Irid  a  iljtely  Church, dedicated  to  the 

Virgin 


/i...„t... 

lll\.-J 


.irJ  Oii.t 
Houlf,. 


It,,.., 


i«  ■'..  . 


J're»J 


LiKH.  i  Chap.  XV 


Mr.  lavcrnicr'j-  Travels  hiio  IVrfia. 


■3+7 


vc  :i  Guide  to 
Cin.if  S''i't-/lkii  I. 


Ui'.'-. 


r<u 


{< 


\lrRiii-  It  w.isvcrv  (<.)pii'i(iiis  aiulcx'Jci'dinj?  rich,  fm- 
;ill  tlic  'I'r.nli'  (it  tlk-  hili\-<  was  ni;in;ini(l  tlica-;  !;ur 
iii)W  tlio  I'eijiiiis  h.ivj  it,  tlii'iv  is  iid  Mirks  of  all  this, 
Ini!  liu'  I  iirt,  wluili  is  in  v^r/  Rnod  Ki.'ii.iir. 

Upiiii  t)iis  lll.iiul  grows  ii  HinLiii  Tree,  Icing 
ilu'  otilv  Tit.'  ill. 11  Rrov.'i  updfj  th;  Id.'.  Ir  i-i  lo 
(.illcil,  lifiaiili'  thr  V nii.tKi  loinmonly  ni  :1m.'  l'.igoil. 
inuiir  ihclU.  'I'lu'  l'ir..v,'.vf/t'C  llkil  it  tlic /'/.■.■  nr  /<;»';. 
iMMud'  Roots  uimc  out  of  I'viry  Br.ini li,  ;it'd  t.ilhiiiij; 
i.i  ilif  (rrouiul,  g'-  )v  u|)  .ipiiii  .IS  oiluT  'i'ri.x'S,  iiilo- 
iiuuli,  'hit  "111  "f  tli-t^'  'J'r.i.'s  niiiy  m;iki'  a  wliolc 
luri'll 

,\t  Bi«./f'-///'.i//;  you  <nili;i,k  to  the  IC.iJI-hiiiies,  li- 
tlicr  iu  Oiitih,  .n/riii.iii  or  A/'"ivyi' Sli!p>,  and  uluiillv 
ill  lllC  \o',  .l';i'  I'onii' to  Allil'.o;  ill  till'  H.i.idot  B-tnler- 
loii-^o,    wiiidi  i.s    ;  >   l,c.i>;u"j  trom  Comcron  or  ii.;«- 

B.iii.uiC'm^n  is  a  litilc  "I'o'Aii  in  thi'  Kinpdom  of 
Pfji.,,  Iviiiji  IP  Z7  I).  1  r  .\1.  Norrlicrr  l..it.  It  is  Iht-l- 
i.Tid  fr  '01  till.'  N.  \\  iiiil>  by  a  W.ilIuIIi  Koik,  and  h.is 
;,  little  Callic,  (icKiidcd  Uv  ;  Hiiccs  of  Ci.inr'in.  It 
h;is  a  l.ifc  U<Kid  lor  Ships,  tlrnigh  tiicy  bcohfii  to(,'d 
by  l.ifcli  \\  inds.  'I'lic  iVrritor,' cf  the  Town  is  of 
Ini.ili  Lixtcnt,  luit  pro! tics  ;;ood  l-'riiits,  as  Figs, 
ur.ipis,  fi(xid  l^iiinci'j,  t't  u  .,  Orinjcs,  I.imons, 
ii-rv  l.i:g"  l'oi,Ksran,iti.'s,  Mi-loiis  \\  utv.T-.Mi'lon., 
•aiJ  plenty  ot  f^ood  Turnips,  as  al((>  l-'alni-'l'reis, 
Maiigo-Tivcs,  and  the  Wi/W  <:  ■  /(njf.t,  Tas  the  Pn-'u- 
uf/riall  it)  /. -.  'I'hi'Treeol  Root,.  'I  liey  liavc  al- 
lo  Ji / .'. ,(,  V\  inc ,  but  dear,  ard  good  Mrandy  of  Dates 
Near  the  Town  are  Siil].liiir-Hiiis,  of  whirh  the  Ships 
t.'ke  great  Qviantitiis  in  (  akes  of  x  or  ;  Pound  a- 
pieee,  and  tranlport  them  to  the  inJits.  Jt  is  very  hot 
in  this  I'o'vn,  and  the  .\ir  is  good,  but  ihe  \".  ater 
bi.'ckilli.  It  depends  iip.m  the  Is^.n  of  L.ir,  and  is 
governed  in  h's  .\blerue  by  the  Si:..h-Bcu.lci \  w:  Ming 
of  the  Port,  who  receives  the  Liilhims,  which  of  late 
art  much  en..realed,  by  re.ilon  of  the  Kxacli.ms  and 
.Extortions  ot  theCiovern.iurot  U:ii.icr-Ai:u].,  lor  molt 
of  the  C.ioods  of  iV'7(.i,  either  exported  to,  or  iin- 
pi.rrtd  fivnithe  /'..//u,  are  loi.ded  <ir  unload. d  hue. 
The  I'jttugK:!:  h.e.-e  iialt  the  l'r.>iits  ,4  the  C'ufionis, 
and  tht retort  tlie  King  of  J'd/(u^.i.'  keejis  aii  Afent 
;  lw.i\  s  rhere,  who  has  llie  Portti^ucjc  C.'olours  Ujioii r".ic 
Top  ot  liis  lloule. 

l-rom  Cor^o  you  (ail  by  leveral  (!i'..iU  lilands.  vi:^. 
Qi4Cj.:.:m.,  whi^h  is  the  largell,  but  low  Land.  It  has 
a  fort,  and  alloros  a  gre.it  Conveniency  to  the  Ships 
ihat  p.ils  b),  vi^.  CifA'd  ti.lli  \\':'.ti.r.  \.il^i<:i\  or 
Pirtiintif,  which  is  a  little  low  Del.'.rt  lll.iiul:  ronl'o, 
another  little  tUt  llland,  abounding  with  Antilopes 
a;'.d  Co;iies,  but  not  inhabited.  Here  are  Ml,  ly  or 
2C  Wt.i?  it  good  \\  ;>t<.r.  Aiignn,  over-againit:  which 
i.s  a  Port  ot  Amfi.i  K'/;.v,c.iird  Jull'.ir,  wliich  is  a  good 
ti.irbour,  where  many  lu.li.in  15arks  carrying  M-)ney 
come  to  buy  Dates  ind  I'earls,  which  are  hfh'd  all  a- 
loiig  ih.it  (  ;o..ll  from  M.:;C,u  to  llihc:n.  It  has  .1  good 
<  Mile,  and  ironuhriic,'  to  the  Cape  of  AIV"'i/c"  is  all 
iMount.uiiouj,  but  there  are  ni my  good  I'ous,  con- 
venient tor  the  Willi. ring  of  Sliijis,  between  them, 
iho'.igh  11  ■•  la  dov:i  intli.'.M.ijis. 

.-Iiijom  is  a  little  low  llliiid  to  the  S.  ot  ;^nfci'i:M. 
Ko  Ivdy  lives  in  ii',  but  i'.r  ;  f'idier-nien,  who  keep 
(Jolts  t'l  (ell  to  the  Ships  tli  it  come  t.>  tak.'  up  Water 
there;  ihe  Hies  ot  iV/..-,/;.-,  -ahiihare  4  Rocks  o\  er- 
apaiiirt  C  ape  MiJ.iiiMw,  anil  nouiifli  only  wild  (ioats  ; 
l..!n\:!,  where  ilure  is  a  liiiall  Fort,  which  th.e  O/.-'cA 
began  to  build,  iin  ler  Pietence  ot  lettling  .1  Faelory 
ihere,  bu;  ihe  lu->'l  nu,  fearing  anoiher  Deiign,  drove 
tiicmoiit,  and  linilhing  it,  kei  p  afinil!  (iarrllon  in  it. 
They  fiy,  there  is  in  this  IlLnd  a  frr  Salt  pli,  dug 
under  (jrouiid  in  I'orni  ot  an  Hill,  lo  lp.ulous,  .is  to 
hold  i.jj  .Men  ealiiy.  1  lere.ibouts  l.'.'nietinies  rili 
Irorn  the  Sea  Spouts  in  divers  forms  and  figures, 
which  are  very  dangerous  to  Sailors,  tor  if  they  co.ne 
upon  a  Ship,  they  mt;'r.gie  the  Malls,  lo  thai  loiiie- 
times  they  will  hVi,  it  up,  ;f  itbe  linall,  and  tlien  ht- 
liiig  it  t.ill  down  .igain,  link  ii  to  the  Hotrom,  mmI 
it  it  lift  not  up  the  Ship,  they  at  leall  Ijilit  all  tiie 
.S.iils,  oreniptv  ;'ll  their  U'ater 'nto  it.  wiiich  links  it 
^  to  rights.  'I'he  humane  Me.iiis  agaiiill  tlule  Spouts 
Is  to  fiirleihe  Sal';,  and  flioot  .1  ( 'rol;-B,,r-Sl:ot  at  the 
I'ipe,  to  cut  it  in  'I'wo.  and  this  has  been  found  luc- 
I'clitui  in  the  M  .li.:)r,:nr.:.i  Sea. 

Having  palsd  iheli-  lil.indi,  you  l.'iil  bv  a  very  good 
Portof  Wiaii'.i  i'.i/i.v,  called  I. ,'/!:.!,  where  li'veral  .Ships 
m,iy  W  inter  lecuvetrom  aH  Wind,,  and  there  is  go.id 
W  .Iter,  and  loon  m.d,e  a  low  Point  of  I  .and  belonging 
!o  P.-in,   called  A.'Mo,  and  I'l  fiil  by  a  very  high 


IquarcwhitL'Rock,  calld  /;■'«'■■.%-»,  toC/'pe  7.»/;«f/,  c/;;.^i.i. 
aiK  leiitly  ciMed  C.up.-t,,  wliiih  lie;  in  if  D.  of  Nor- 
thern lair.  fleie,  at  .lUmt  a  Mile  li;).|  11  d,  is  a  firry 
fort,  with  abo'.it  .\.>  Hwib...  nih,.hitul  b'.' a  Cirt  <if 
verv  poor  1'  '(.pie,  who  live  on  i'l.irlev,  and  drink  no- 
thing but  br.ickilh  Water.  'I'hey  hav  ■  z  l.irts  ..t 
IVivki,  or  Tjr.iii.fu.'r!^  wherein  tin'/  carry  \Sood  to 
l.'l  :'.t  i\}.:f^..t.  It  is  under  the  G.ivernour  of  C"h'.ii?;, 
who  li  nil;  whom  hi'  pleal^sto  (oiiimand  It.  I  fre  it 
is  the  (.it.lt  f  'ouvte  to  put  to  Sea,  lelb  by  keeping  im 
the  Co.ill  of  /Vi/;.;  you  fall  into  ihe  I  I.  lids  ot  the 
Y«q.'«'J.  a  (iirt  of  Ii'j.iiin  Pirates,  who  rob  inoit  part  1  . /.,. 
of  the  Harks  that  come  'n,  or  go  our  of  ihe  Sin.h.         <   •"■ 

Thefc  Thieves  havt-  1  pnity   odd  W  ay  i;i  t.ikln^  -i,, 
Pri/.es.     W  lien  they  i'.f  am  Men  hanl'j  Kirk  c.iming,  'i 
till)  get  to  the  \\  iniKv.ird  of  him,  and  being  mnic 
up  pretty  near,   bilore  they  l.iy  hiin  on  lioird,  ihev 
throw  in  a  great  m.nu   Pots  lull  of  l.,lni!'.  ivdu.  "d  into 
very  (inall  Pouder,  wliuh  thr  Wind  ih'lving  againlt 
the  Min  on  P,oard,  blind,  them  Ii),  tl.. it  they  are  un- 
able tom.ike  ,inv  Defence,  and  in  the  nu-an  limi  the'/ 
le;ip  into  rh,'  Hark,  .md  kill  all,  rill  ihev  are  wholly 
Millers  ofilie  Vellil,  and  ar.'  liire  ot  the  Priv,e,  W  hat 
Pr  loners  rhey  tike,  the\ci:t  the  I'mdin  abjve  their 
Heel,,  to  i!i(  d>le  tlicni   Irom  r'aiminc  awiy  ,   ind car- 
rying rluni  to  till  i'  Habit.itions,  It  them  to  kei  p 
their  flwiks,  wiihoiit  any  Hopes  ot  ever  b'ing  deii- 
;-er"d  from  ih.  ir  li.jiid.ige,  which  is  worle  than  Death 
it  (elf     Heing  in  op'n.Se.i  with  a  tolerable  W  ind  you 
ma',  in  S  or  1  j  Days  inake  the  Cape  and  ille  of  />/«,  c,  ..  ti 
uhich  is  ne.ir  tlu  main  f..'.nd  of  the  Couiitrvot  (..wi-  :.i.  1  i'l.. 
l'''K.  in  the  'n.li.-s. 
I      In  tills  I'ali.ige  you  may  ( :itch  Dor.i.U' ..  or  Dolphin;, 
fome  of  which  are  .1  fathom  .md  halt  long  .  They  arc 
good  Mc.it,  and  of  ealie  Digellion  ;  the  Flelli  is  I  rm 
and  delic.ile,   and  tbev  fnd  on  the  linall  Hying  Flili  ; 
and  you  alio  me,  t  with  thole  birds    which  the  Pjrtu- 
,i;.'_'0  ■  call  l{_:;o  dc  ji.iico,  or  Rulh-Tails.     They  are  .1 
kind  of  .Se.i-Mcws,  only  bigger,  and  have  a  Tail  ot  a 
Piece,  and  pointed  iik.'  a  Rulh.   from  whence  thev 
t.Ll<e  their  Xanie.     Near  i.be  t  oalls  'it  Oi'u  there  ap- 
pear in  the  W  ater  .1  great  many  lii'.ie  yellow  Su.ikes,  v.- ! .,, 
about  a  Fiio'    long,  .md  as  big  as  oiv.  s  little  I'mger, ''"'''■' 
which  is  a  good  Sign  you  ,ire  nejr  thole  (.'.oalls,  fir  on 
the  other  Co.ilf.  of  lii.li.i  tlie  Siv.ikes  are  large.    Jiul 
upon  the  .Shore  there  ril'Jth,  elpeciall)  ag.iinit  a  Storm, 
a  kind  of  I'Aci'emcnt  of  the  S'.a,  c'lU.d  Cwi.tJ]:,  or,  ■   1  v.u..' 
Pin.i  Munu  liy  the  It.iii.iitt.      It  is  like  i  fr.jlliy  Fiefll,  '  '  '"• 
that  if  a  Man  touches  ir,  it  llicks  to  him  like  GleW, 
and  puts  him  to  an  hot  lliiiging  P.iin.     The  MiLi- 
b.ir  C  ij.ii  s  and  vi,^  <>Ki  have  their  Rende  .'.vous  ab Hit 
liiii.      ]'lu  lllaiicl  was  anciently  ciUed  .'Uiml:ttcr,  and 
lies  in  2j  D.  4'j  M.  Lut     and    n   D.   Long.     'Fiie 
P  rtw^ticjc  are  Matters  ot  it,   and  have  a  Town  and  1  ■:■''' •■'•• 
Fort  lo  well  defended  with  i  l.irge  Ditclv.'S,  1  lid  with  u'Viivr^'ut 
the  Se.i-W  ;iter,   and    Stone-Haltions,    nioiint'.'d  with'. 
Ill  any  great  Guns,  that  'tis  thought  impregnable.     All 
the  Tr.ide  of  the  InHies  was  heretofore  ni.inaged  here 
and  at  Cami':;',  another  Port  belonging  ti  the   P.'^'.^- 
yjicfc  ;  but  now  the  l),ttch  have  wholly  raiioved  it  to 
Sural,  where  'tis  .it  prelent,  and  thither  it  you  intend 
to  fail,  voii  ci-.ill  and  lirlt  make  the  Land  ot  lliJUriu,  u.r„i„, 
which  lies  in  19  D.  Northern  Latitude. 

'Fhis  'Fown  IS  luld  by  the  P^rtu7jrJ.\  and  is  fituate 
near  verv  high  Mountains,  and  Ij  p.i.ling  by  the 
'Fown  ot  D.un.iii^  which  belongs  to  the  i'Ji!:i^!i:le,  C'rtM. 
and  being  m.ide  very  Itrong,  h.is  a  ve'y  good  Fort  in 
it,  you  come  to  the  liar  ot  Sii>.f,  where  iheCiittom- 
hou(e  Other  comes  immediately  on  Bo.ird  to  take  in 
all  the  Pallengers  and  their  G  lods,  and  Cairy  them 
up  the  River  to  the  Cullom-houle  to  be  fe.irch'd. 

^.  Bit  tl'c  null  u/ii.i!  I{:ij  /rem  Kpuhaii  i'w'o  the  In- 
dies, H  .M  Ciaiid.<bar,  iv/./c'  //.':■  M:n-i'.ii:rs  chulc, 
bccaiijc  it  .iffords  t':c>:i  plenty  of  If'mi .  It  li-s  thin  ; 


From  Iip-i''nn  to S.ikji>i:^i  7  -•(,'••'.'  (an  -/:;.''•'  is  a  l.irge  r, 
Provence  League  ;J  and  trom  thence  to  M^u.hcn.:  J:  1 ' 
H:\iJ.ir  10;  from  tlience  to  Numi  S  ,  from  then:e  to  ;■' 
I) iii.iin.piii:  If;    from  thence   to  l]ij.tl\ui  ly,  fr.ini 

rli,.,!....  ^i,     fir.     ....  r^        l../,tn  ,l,..r,../.  r. ,    Ui  thii.  f>*    p  ■    I'l., 


Ii  ..1 1 


lience  to  ^"'.s''*'  9  ,  liom  thence  to  HitKii.tit  f  ;  fioiii 
thence  to  Cijeui  y  ;  from  thelice  ro  ^..'in.f:;/  10  ,  from 
1  hence  to  i'a./.,'i,>.i  ly;  from  thence  to  C'we/jm.'-c/).:  ii  , 
from  thence  to  \.ii'c  i.v;  from  ih.ncc  to  !'.;.'.«  4  , 
trom  thence  xo  i'.ij>t']i>i-"7  \  from  thence  to 'JV.;;;.' 7  , 
from  thence  to  7'.;.'7v  •/<.  6  ;  trijin  thence  to  Cj';  lu  , 
t:om  thence  to  l:/.:il.in  y  ;  tr.mi  liience  to  B.rj.in  7  , 
fiom  theiiee  to  Ai"/(  7  ;  l';om  thence  to  S.irii.'-.:  y  ; 
from  thence  ;o  Mcnt  ••  ,  frorn  'dunce  to  D..u:.u  jx  , 

trom 


Ml"- 


''     1; 


ct 


i 


f--i^ 


<    i 


"3+8 


Air.  Tavcrnier'.r  fravels  into  Pcrlia. 


, ,  ,rii'. 


^■M 


ffif^:**     *  «»' 


;..  I 


Lib.  n.  §  Chap. 


(11  ,Ul,ir. 
dcli-nb'J* 

Tiikcn  Ii)f 
.^ra-.'l/.H. 


fn  m tliincc  to Cli chmcland  6  ;  from  tliincf  to  ycl.t  i  o , 
fruni  thciuc  to  Tur,t  lo;  Irom  thcncf  to 'J'fc.i»r»/,i^f- 
/ni6;  fronnhcncc'toSijietf  ;  from  thence  to  Bicow  4  i 
from  thciiLC  vi  DiUram  6  \,  from  thence  to  CKi/jui- 
/.!«  4 ;  from  thence  to  De.\l(al(_  4  ;  from  thence  to 
Cn'ci-t  I  i  ;  f'om  thencc  to  I{.tucl!ieni>^cut  1  o  ;  from 
thence  to  Ciw./ji.ir  11.  All  this  Roait  the  Men  ride 
upim  Horfi's,  and  the  Goods  arc  carried  on  Camels. 

t.iiiii.u;ir  is  one  of  the  chief  Cities  of  the  conquer'd 
I'rovincts  of  Pfr/i.i,  having  been  often  the  Occalion  of 
V\  ar  between  the  Kings  utl'erjiit  and  /'i'/'.'.  At  Uncth 
Si-.t-Al'M  became  Mailer  of  it,  the  Prince  of  it  cliii- 
linR  rather  to  put  himlelf  under  the  I'roteiftion  of  the 
King  of  I'erl'i.i,  tl;an  of  the  Cireat  A/o;;!// ;  but  upon 
this  C^ondition,  that  the  Governour  Ihould  always  be 
of  hiif  Race  ;  and  tliirefore  MimerJ.in  /(_•'"  was  the 
Son  of  the  lall  I'rinceof  Cjni/.i/'.jr.  This  Prince  left 
bihind  him  (iich  a  vail  TrcafJiry,  that  all  his  Plutc 
was  of  Gold  ;  and  he  had  fi)  much  Ciold  in  his  Cof- 
fers, that  when  he  went  to  the  Great  Mo^ul,  he  would 
not  accept  of  any  Thing  for  his  Maintenance,  but 
was  contented  with  one  of  the  hiphell  Dignities  of 
the  Empire,  which  he  enjoy 'd  till  Death.  Tne  Grand 
i.'m'orc^  ^''■'•^'^■"  '^'ft  the  peaceable  Poffellioii  of  Candabtr  to 
Mi^tiil.  Sh.i-Srji  his  Grand-child,  but  in  his  Time  AUmerdan 
K^an  delivered  it  up  to  the  Great  Mo^ut.  Sha-Abai  II. 
retook  it  in  i6yo,  and  Sha-Jel.:tn  (int  to  drive  him  out 
with  an  Army  of  ;ooooo  Men,  but  he  came  oft  with 
b.;d  Succels,  iiaving  loft  almoll  all  his  Army  ,  and  the 
(imc  Fortune  had  Sultan  Siigah  the  next  I'ear.  Au- 
re>i^-^J>  was  after  all  lint  by  his  Sifter,  who  then 
ruled  all  under  her  Tarher's  Favour,  and  was  loved  to 
Inctlt,  and  was  likely  to  have  recovered  it ;  but  be- 


ing told  by  his  Captain?,  that  his  Sifter  would  have 
the  Honour  of  the  Conqueft  «fter  all  his  Ha/.arJ  and 
Pains,  Haggcd  in  his  Courage  ;  r.nd  having  the  Pre- 
tence of  a  Rainy  Sealon,  he  raifed  the  Sitge,  and  (i» 
left  it  in  the  Hands  of  the  King  of  Perjh. 

By  this  Delcriptton  of  Perj].t,  the  Reader  may  per-  rii  f 
ceive,  that  travels  into  Perji.t,  arc  nicefPary  more  for  ''"li  i 
Merchants  than  Scholars  or  Artifts,  unlels  a  vain  Cu- 
riolity  will  lead  a  Man  (b  far  to  lee  the  Foctfteps  of 
Antiquity  there,  which  are  lo  far  worn  out  by  reafon 
of  many  Wars,  and  the  Negled  of  a  barbarous  Pco. 
pie,  that  unlels  he  carry  a  great  I>al  of  Fancy,  and 
a  l.'.rge  Stock  of  Credulity,  he  will  find  his  Labour 
loft  ;  for  there  remains  nothing  of  all  the  ancient 
Buildings,  or  Men,  but  fome  improbable  Traditions, 
and  they  reach  as  fir  as  N'o.i/j.  1  here  is  no  probabi- 
lity here,  that  any  Man  can  improve  his  Knowledge, 
lince  here  H(K)ks  arc  rare  and  few,  and  learned  Mm 
very  (carce  ;  or  his  Experience  in  any  of  the  Noble 
Arts,  Painting,  Ciraving,  Goldfmiths  Work  or  Turn- 
ing, lince  here  they  are  very  little  known.  Perjl.i,  in- 
deed,  was  once  famous  for  their  Gold  and  Silver  Til- 
fucs.  Coverlets,  Carpets  and  Embroideries ,  but  now 
the  Emopcaiis  (0  much  out-do  them,  that  the  Per/Inns 
admire  their  Work  above  their  own  i  and  good  Profit 
made  by  carrying  the  Tapeftry  Carpets,  Silver  and 
I.  M  Stufts  made  in  Europe  into  Perjia  \  bccaufe  the 
Kmd  and  Nobility  buy  them  up  immediately.  Pro- 
tit  may  be  made  in  thefe  Travels  by  Merchants,  wiio 
trade  this  Way  to  the  Indies,  but  little  can  be  learned 
by  the  Ingenious  in  thele  Parts,  clfaecially  fiich  as  cai  • 
ry  any  Stock  of  Knowledge  from  Home. 


•  Ir. 


,;»,! 


tf'^M 


■<    „^,i. 


J :  ■':. 


Mi.  Ta- 


^:s  'n 


Lib.  IJ 


bis  Sill<r  would  liavo 
ir  nil  his  Hx/.arJ  amJ 
;'.nd  having  the  I'rc- 
fid  thf  Sirgc,  and  (i> 
of  PerjU. 

the  Reader  may  per-  ti.  i 
re  nticfliry  m(>re  For  ii -i. 
Ih,  unlcfs  a  vain  C'u- 
I  la'  the  Foctftips  of 
r  worn  out  liy  rtafon 
!l  of  a  b.irbarous  I'co- 
t  l>cal  of  I'ancy,  nnd 

will  liiid  his  Labour 
s,  of  all  the  ancient 
nprobable  Traditions, 
1  here  is  no  probabi- 
prove  his  Knowledge, 
ew,  and  learned  Nlui 

in  anv  of  the  Noble 
Smiths  vVorkor  Tuni- 
le  known.  Perjl.i,  in- 
r  Gold  and  Silver  Til 
mbrolderies ;  but  tiow 
:hem,  that  the  Perjlm, 
own  ;  and  good  Prohi 
ry  Carpets,  Silver  and 
to  PerJU ;  becaufe  tlu 
in  immediately.  Pro- 
;ls  by  Merchants,  wiio 
ut  little  can  be  learned 
I  clpecially  (iich  as  c.u 
>m  Home. 


Mi.  Tu- 


Chap.  1. 


349 


W-f 


Mr.  Tdvcrniers  TRAVELS  into  India  : 

C  O  N  T  A  I  N  I  N  c; 

An  Attount  of  the  Roads  From  Ciitidcihai  and  Sunit  tu  /l^yu^ 
and  \\\m\  Av/a  to  Dehly  and  Uchunahuty  where  the  Great 
Aloii^ul  relides  at  prelent. 

AS     ALSO, 

How  to  Travel  to  the  Court  of  the  Kiii^  oWioliOnda  ;  and  to 
the  K  in^  oF  Vijaj)fmr  ;  and  to  many  other  Places  in  the  Indii'S. 


C  H  A  \\     I. 

The  Road  from  Surat  to   Agra. 


1'*^l  Ioti(;li  the  tii.lif!  llretch  themfelves  upon 
the  (  oath  uf  i'f';//i  for  the  Space  of  above 
4    ■  l.e.ifiiies  tof;eiluT,  Ironi  the  (Xean  to 
.NIoiiiit  Cuici'iii,  or  J'.iH.iii,  yei  thcri'  are 
not  (o  m.iny  \\'.\)  ■,  to  ijo  into  the  Imtia,  | 
(>ut  of  Pfi./?  I,  as  tlu  re  are  of  iraveilinH  into  Perjlt  out 
cf  Viirh,  bv  realon.  th.it  between  I'cii.i  .ip.il  the  huli.t  ' 
.ire  noliilng  but  v.ill  S.inch  and  I  )e(arts,  u  iiere  there  is 
no  \N  ater  to  be  (ound  ,  lo  tli.it  you  h.ive  but  i  Roads 
to  ihule  in   Roing  from  Ijpil-m  to  ./,»J,  the  one  by  ' 
) .  iiid  through  C.ii..i.:!:t,-,  and  the  other  partly  by  Land  ' 
and  partly  by  Si  a,  t.iklng  Ship  at  U.m.l.-r.A'y.ti]!,  or  Or.  , 
»/'/".     Both  tlule  I  have  deleribed,  ai  far  as  the  Limits  ' 
of  J'i''/;.i^reaeli,  and  lliall  onlv  add  concerning  this 
1  .attLT,    That  (.'tiling  is  not  l.'ife  .it  all  times  upon  the 
tii.li.iii,  as  it  is  up.iii  the  I'.un-pc.vi  Coalb.     You  mull 
oblerve  the  pniper  Sealons,  which  being  pall  there  is 
no  venturing.     The  Months  of  Xjicmljcr,  Drccmler,, 
y.:iiiir,fj.  l-cl»u.r  .  and  Mir:','  are  the  only  time  in  the 
\  lar  to  enib.irk   tor  S:ir.u^  to  Onnut-,  but  front  Siir.it 
you  mnll,  not  llir  after  th.'  End  of  K'/'ih.id,  for  then 
the  W  elurn  \\  inds.  that  bring  Rain  along  with  them 
into  InJi.i,  begin  to  blow  ;   but  during  thole  ±  Months 
there  blov.  s  a  N.  L.  Wind,  which  c.irries  the  Ships 
ti.ini  SNr.it  to  Onniii  in  i  f  or  20  D.iys  ;  and  this  Wind 
veering  a  littl.-   to  the  North  ferves  alio  f.r  tliofe  tli.it 
are  bound  for  Sai.tt  ,  bur  it  t.ikes  them   up  5  -  or  5f 
|)a\s,  fir  .eliiih  ilie\'  are  ni.ide  anieuds  in  M.ircn,  and 
the  Beginning  c^f  ./p,, 7,  for  then  the   Wellern  Winds 
likiwingfull  in  il'.ir Stern  carries  them  thither  in  14 
..r  if  |);iy-- 

Tlie  \'ellels  tint  (.'lil  to  Shr.it.,  which  is  the  only 
\\iTt  in  the  Empire  of  the  CJreat  A/,i:;«/,  pa(i  witliin 
Sight  (li  l)iu.  and  the  Point  of  Sr.y^int,  andiometo 
an  Anchor  in  the  Road  of '.'  h.m',  wliidi  is  .'.  I.gj.  from 
tile  Town  .md  i  from  the  Mouth  -.riiic  River,  called 
rheH.irot  Sui.ir^  fir  the  g'.. it  Vefleh  cannot  get  into 
till  River  of  Siir.it,  till  'liey  have  iinl.iden,  by  reafon 
...'  tlie  .Sands  that  dv.ik  it  up  ,  and  the  Wares  (J  un- 
laden, are  carried  to  tlie  Town,  either  by  Wagons  or 
Hoat;;  yet,  becaule  the  (ailhiins  were  often  Ihillen, 
V.  hen  the  Ships  unl  uled,  gener.ilh'  .it  Cirnnii,  therefore 
there  i-  now  a  Pr.ihibition,  tli.it  none  (hall  come  to 
Atuhor  there,  but  the  l-:>r-li/b  :\;xA  l)ut.,\  who,  in- 
died,  land  niany  tioods  (.uitom  free,  yet  'tis  made  up 
by  the  Vellelsthat  Come  to  the  li.v  from  I'crji.t,  .r.ui.i 
Kr/j.v,  and  all  Pan ^  of  the  In.Uc/.  Wlien  your  Com- 
r.iodiiiei  are  unl.ulen  at  Siimt,  you  mull  carry  them  to 
the  ("ullom  lionfe  adioinin^  to  the  Fort,  where  the 
Merchants  pav  for  all  Jurtsot  Warcsfrom.tio  r/'.i  Cent. 
iinlels  it  be  the  A"'. v. ■./;.•  .md  Out:h,  who,  indeed,  ]r.\y 
lels,  but  are  forced  to  m.il;e  it  up  in  Prelenrs  to  ih'e 
(  ■■tirt  .md  Deput.iiou;  ;  :uk1  lealtany  v.ihubleGoods 
(h'uld  be  conceal,  d,  they  (earch  ever)-  Perfon  in  the 
Ship  exaeii\'.  Gold  and  Siu'er  pae,  but  1  in  (he 
ilunhed,  and  when  ir  is  bivught  I'nto  the  (.ailKim- 
h...ii(:-,  the  Maiferof  thi^  Mint  tomej  -ind  takes  it  and 
\  ol  11 


■1    /'idi.I, 


Kiinsit  into  the  Money  of  the  Country,  whiefitiieiUjjil 
it  be  to  the  Lo(;,  of  the  Mercliant,  yet  can't  bi'  avoid- 
ed as  to  the  Silver,  but  the  Merciiants  have  (o  many 
Ways  to  hide  their  Gold,  that  it  (eldoni  comes  to  the 
Knowledge  (jf  the  Ciilbjiiierj.  Ifthev  brlngany  Mo- 
ney ready  coin'd  out  of  other  Countries,  as  Pialkrs, 
or  Abalii  s  out  of  J't'7;.i,  they  are  nieiied  down  and  re- 
lined  to  mike  Roupies,  becaufe  the  Silvcr-Nloney  of 
the  (ireat  Mgnl  i.,  Hir.Tthan  any  others.  Tlu-  InJiun 
Money  i-  the  Silver  Rouple,  the  half,  qu.irter,  iSth  ^^^^^^^ 
.nnd  16th  part.  The  Roupie  is  as  big  as  an  .\bal(i  of  '\y,^ 
PcrJi.i,  but  much  thicker,  it  p.dlts  commoulv  lor  jo 
l-rcncl>  Sols,  or  i :.  ;  ./.  Sterling  Tins  .'  loney  is  coin- 
ed every  Year,  and  the  new  ones  during  the  Ye.ir  they 
are  coiited  in,  are  valued  .1  Pedia  moti.  th.in  tliol''  o! 
the  f  iregoing  ^  ear,  beciule  the  Coiner^  pretend  that 
tlieSileer  we.irs  daily.  They  have  aKoaii  ''.le.  r  Sliver 
Coin,  called  M.ihm  ludi,  which  is  worth  about  10 
Sols  and  an  h.ilf,  or  S ./.  '.  Sterling,  b' t  't  goes  no 
where  but  in  S.vi.r-,  .md  the  Province  ot  Cuyir.it.  t\- 
balii's,  brought  out  of  Pcji.i,  go  alio  in  the  InM-s,  but 
for  le(sih.in  in  their  own  Country,  t/f  at  19  Pecha's, 
or  16  I'tohh  Sols,  which  i»  1  s.  t.l.  Tlie  Pech.i  ^(A 
which  they  li.ive  llalfs,  Double  and  f'our-to'.Jy  is  a 
Piece  of  Copper-Money  as  big  and  thick  as  a  Roupie, 
but  in  \'aliie  about  half  a  Sous,  or  (omething  le(s 
th.in  an  flalf  penny  Kugl'lh.  A  Roupie  is  worth  more 
or  lels  of  thele  Pech.i's,  according  a^  y  lU  are  nearer  01 
firilier  from  the  (Copper-Mines.  At  /;^i.i  an.l  G:>.i- 
'•■il.it  they  ire  worih  ry  or  y6  Pech.is,  and  at  S..r.:t 
(ometinies  but  46,  anti  lijnietinies  ;:,  becaul.-  it  is  .li. 
.1  Dillauce  from  the  Cipper-.Mini  i. 

Inlfead  of  liu.ill  Money  they  uf.-  certain  .Shells,^ 
'.vhii  h  they  (ill  C'm',  brought  Irom  the  M.i/./i'trj,  of 
which  they  give  f .,  or  more,  tor  a  I'echd,  or  if  n.ar 
tlu  Sealhore  where  they  are  lirought  in,  6  j. 

In  the  Province  ot  Gu^.ir.i/-,  the  cliiel  Cities  whereof 
are,  S«i.tf,  C.i«;.''.;x.(,  Boii.lr.i  .ind  rt>ii.i.ii!. it.  Mahnuiu- sh«'.!  M.>. 
di's,  HalfM.dimoudi's  and  Ahuonds  are  accounted  a  "=>'. 
( iirrent  .Money.    A  Muhmoudi  is  about  9  Sous,  5  De- 
nius,  or  S ./.  /;'«(;///'.'  in  Value.    The  .Mm.inds,  wliiih 
tiuy  call  Htiicn.  are  brouglil  from  Ormm  and  grow  i:i 
the  Defarts  of  the  Kingdom  ot  L  ir  ,  they  give  6S  .Al- 
monds for  a  Peelia,  and  io  Pi'ch.i's  (or  .1  .Mahinou.ii 
There  is  no  Fear  th.it  the  Childti  n  (h  luld  u.uk  ih.Ie 
.'Mmonds,  and  (0  delboy  their  .Money,  t.jr  they  are  .is 
bitter  as  ('olloquintida.     Some   Years  t'  ;   Alm.md- 
Treesdonot  bear,  and  thenth'.ir  Price  is  inuclirail 'd, 
fi  ir  th.eii  you  will  not  h.ive  above  4  :  or  44  tor  a  Pcjia, 
'I'he  Roiipie  of  Gold  i.>  valuedinrh  I'.ountrv  at   14 
Roupies  of  Sll\  er,  ,uid  the  I  lalf  and  ciiiarter-Roupii.- 
proportion.ibly.     Great  Sum.:  of  .Money  are  reck. )i;ed  jr.-itsj-n. 
by   Leks,    Crouls,    or  Courous,   Padans    and    Nils, 
iccco  Roupies  make  a  Lek,  ico.n.  ^  Leks  aC^Coiiroii. 
1 000:0  Courous  a  P.idan,  ioo2:->  Padans  a  Nil.    II 
you  bring   Ciold  into  tlie  InMn  in  Ing'irs,  oti\u,:- 
pc.v.  Ducati,   you  lh..l!  .iKv.iys  li -v;  -    iiiJ  .m  h.i'.t 
*G  g  ij  IVo- 


'I  i 


'I 


iW' 


■it 

it\:ff3rwfir       ill 


35 


(J 


i\h.  lavtriiidV  niiicls  lulo  India. 


i'il'.ll.  I    r^^r"] 


.,»•«•' 


.'  •;:'f-  -r- 


I'liy  ri»ll 


I  hi  II.: 


)ti<,.. 


( 


I'nilit,  If  Villi  mil  iKipc  p.iyinc  llic  Culloni.n,  but  if 
ymi  I'.iv  tmni,  your  (i.iln  is  loll 
<»',»  i{.        'I'lu' (  itv  it'.Vv'.i/  liism  J I  I),  ami  a  few  M.  of 

li.aco.  Kurtlurii  l.ai  and  is  watniil  by  tlii'  Kivcr  T.ij'it. 
It  is  iiihabiliil  liy  %  Onliii  of  Men,  a-;  tlirv  dilliiifiililh 
tlun\lilvi's,  f/,-.  A/,«)j,  imiliT  v^lmli  N'aimilu'V  mm- 
pnluiul  all  M.ihonu't.iiii,  tlimigli  tiny  ilirt'ir  in  iluirO- 
piiii<m'i,  l\ing  I'mii'  Sutim'i,  and  othiTH  C"/,(."!t,  vl/. 
Mi'uh,  i'crj'i.tiii,  .i.iLi.m>  and  //'<'.  i  Hrailicn., 
\\\vt  adori'  Idolj,  <if  whom  thin  arc  (iviral  (ort.;. 
}.  I'cilici,  wild  arc  allii  imIIkI  f/iw ',  or  .'"|'  •■f'^lh  ic. 
.l.hiiiint  trc  lire,  \vhi(h  was  ilu-  Worihip  I't  tlu'  an- 
cifiit  l'er/!.iiii  'rill (i- Men  n  rrcati  d  into  ilic  /i(.i'.'j  wlun 
C.ilitf.O)/,.u  niJiiiul  tlu'  Kingdom  of  /■.■./i.i  iiiuirr  tin 
I'oWir  of  tiu'  A/.Kv >«(•/. i«j.  Anioiij;  tlulc,  iiidcid, 
llurc  art  (oMK  li-niki,  an<l  otli(r(  lirilliaii;;  but  a; 
tluy  arc  not  unonntiil  anion};  the  hiii  ibitant>,  !«• 
laii'ti  lluir  Niiiiibcr  i'  inionlkli  rablc  in  <  oniparil'''n 
of  the  otlicr  I'lrts.  'I'licrc  arc  (oiiic  Miii  in  Sw.it  valK 
Iv  rii  h  One  I'.r^iim  i.  a  Hiiii.in,  was  rcikomd  v.otili 
at  Ici  \\  S  Millions.  ThcCiiy  is  bur  of  an  inditlcr.ni 
liii;iic(',.'nirtis  hard  to  IsiiiAvihc  Nuiiilv.rof  the  Inhi- 
bitants.  beeaule  tluSealons  render  it  uiie(jUil  :  'Ib^r^' 
are  a  i;reat  many  all  the  ^'carroMiid,  but  m  ilu' Time 
of  the  Mciilai,  I.  c.  'The  Sealons  for  Sailing;,  :'y  in 
7a).//:'»,  fir/"«.i'>an(l  M.inl;'n  is(o  full  of  People,  that 
J,odj;in>;s  can  hardb'  be  had  litlur  in  the  City  or 
Suburbs.  The  (itiierality  of  the  lloufis  are  built 
of  Keiiis,  plailKr'd  ovi  r  with  (  ow-duiii;,  to  ni.dsc 
thciii  prl\ate,  for  in  .ill  .V.vi. if  there  i>  not  alvive  9 or 
10  poi.il  I  loulis,  of  which  the  Ci.i-lni,Ui\,  or  Chief  of 
the  M' rehants,  h.i,  ^  or  ;,  the  lihti/h  and  D.v.-.''allo 
have  (otnc  of  ihcm,  and  the  rell  beloii,;;  to  the  M.iro. 
)«<■/.!«  Merch.ints ,  lv)t  the  (V.iii/^t  are  onlv  ;,llow'd 
to  hire  fjoufis,  lill  if  thev  flioald  have  any  of  flu  ir 
o\vn,  tluv  Ihi'uld  iiialsc  it' a  I'ortrefs.  'I'lie  C.tfu.rin 
I'riars  h.ive  built  tluin  a  vcrv  ronvcni.nr  Convent, 
:.cTordin>;  to  the  Model  of  the  I' loulis  in  lUt'op.-,  and  .1 
l.ur(  I  iirch  In  It,  but  they  purclialid  thedroun.!  l:i 
the  Name  of  one  (.■;.■  .'■/•(,  a  Mnonlie  Merchant  of 
//.>;>;  I.  The  Walls  of  the  Town  were  loniierly  of 
Kartli,  and  th.it  verv  ruinous,  but  of  l.ite  they  h..vc 
built  th.ni  of  iiriek,.!  fathom  an.l  halFihiik,  a'tui  for 
titiidthan  bitter,  to  (eiiirc  it  from  the  Irruptions  of 
"■•'•'  '••  a  Neiglibomiii,;  /(.i/'.f.  Tin  Callle  i.s  built  upon  th. 
Iide  of  the  Kiver,  at  the  S.  Mud  of  the  Town,  and  i., 
li)  placed^,  that  you  mult  pils  bv  it  at  vour  iiitring 
into  the  "("own,  whctlur  vou  go  by  \  ..ml  or  \\  ater. 
It  is  a  Fort  of  I  realonable  Hignels,  ((|uare,  and 
tlaiik'd  at  each  Corner  with  a  large  Tower.  The 
Ditches  on  ;  liiics  .ire  hlled  u  lib  Sea-\\  .iter,  .md  ilie 
4tli  is  w.illi  J  by  the  River.  There  are  Kveral  I'iei  is 
of  C  annoii,  but  bec.iule  there  arc  no  I'litforms  on  the 
\\  all,  they  are  planted  upon  W  ooden  Si  .it1old<.  The 
Cnnernourof  it  can  onlv  comni.iml  his  Soldiers  with- 
in the  fort,  fir  he  h  is  no  I'ower  in  the  (  ity,  which 
has  a  dilHnct  ( lovernour,  who  receives  the  Kind's 
Culfnms,  and  his  other  KeveniKs  in  his  Provinie, 
but  belays  tb.em  in  th.eCalHe  till  they  are  (int  for  by 
cxprels  Orders  to  the  ("oun. 

tli'-bacc-.  11"-'  Streets  of  S:o.:t  arc  large  and  e\in,  bur  not 
pay'd,  and  there  is  no  conrukr.iblc  publiik  Kuildiii); 
in  it.  'file  C/'. ///;■.(!/;  and  M.ilmnci.iin  there  coiiinion- 
ly  cat  Cow  Hei f,  n.  r  only  bccaulc  "lis  better,  but 
more  I'lentitul  than  l)x-Heef,  their  Oxin  being  .il- 
mojf  all  cmploy'il  in  Plowing  .uid  carrying  burdens, 
'fhev  have  alio  prettv  good  Mutton,  and  good  Ifore 
of  P'ulkts,  Chickens, 'Pigeons,  p;gs,  and  all  f.rts  of 
wild  fowl,  'fhey  ii(e  i  (ortsof  Oil  v.ith  their  Food, 
yh.  v^ (  'ccmSy'.-.-ftri',  or  \\  ild  .S.iflron,  aiul  S'/.imum. 
This  ialf  is  niolV  conrnon,  but  the  lir'l  much  ilie  bell. 

'"*:•■■'  'fhev  eat  Grapes  from  the  lieginning  of /V/rHa/^  to 
the  F.nd  of  Jiiii,  bur  they  have  no  good  'f  .ilk,  and 
the  U  iiie  made  of  liiein  is  (owre.     'Iliey  h.ive  feve- 

iK.<Li,  ral  (orts  of  Strong- watt  rs.  which  the)' draw  fr.int  ?./- 
•-'•"•  j^rri  and  the  Mark  of  the  Tree  U.ihnl,  iKelul  in  \\a- 
tcr,  2  liirts  f.f  Palm-'l'rees,  the  one  called  C.ul^iour, 
and  the  other  the  Cicj  'free,  Riie  and  D.ites'  but 
they  arc  iione  of  tin  ni  lo  good  as  Hrandy.  'fheir 
\itiepar  is  made  ofj.i^^njf  ami  decay 'd  Railins,  and  to 
their  b(  If  till  V  put  in  a  little  i'.i//,'  which  is  the  Juice 
of  the  Palni'l'rees  above-mentioned. 

''^'^''•'-       At  Sii,.it  are  (old  all  (orts  of  Stuffs  and   Ojtton- 

■■'''■■•  Cloths  that  ;ire  made  in  the /«■/'>/,  all  the  (  ommo- 
ditics  alio  of  i'.uro^e  und  Ciii.i,  as  Porcellane,  (  abi- 
Hcts  aiid  C lulls,  adi.rn'd  with  'Fonjuoiles,  Ag.us, 
(  ornelians.  Ivory,  ind  other  (orts  of  Fmbelliilimenis, 
Here  are  alio  (old  diamonds,  Rubiis,  Pearls,  and  all 
tithcr  precious  Stone;,  v. l.Ich  are  found  vji  the  Ea!l, 


fntsj. 


I'!.. 


ai  .d(o  Mu'^k,  Amber  Myrrii,  Inccnf',  Muiitm,  S.d- 
Armoniaik,  l.u,  (iiiiiklilycr,  Indico,  tin  Root  l{,h.:, 
for  dying  Red,  ill  (orts  of  Spin,,  fruit,  anil  Drugs, 
which  ,ne  produced  in  the  /«./ii'j  and  the /.ft.iwj,  m,! 
are  lioiight  up  by  foreign  Merchants  to  tranfjiiirt 
inti)  all  Paris  of  the  \\  orKi 

'f  here  are  (ivi  ral  great  ( )lfici  rs  at  Sur.ii.yl(.  n  Mufti^  Tlicni;, . 
who  inlpect.s  .uui  rules  .dl  Mattirs  of  Religion  among  iiwt.  '' ' 
the  .\/.i.  .>«.■/.,«'  ;  and  a  ('.'•''  to  iiidyc  of  all  (  ivil  .\l.it. 
tcrs  ,  .1  fu-i  .V.t</',  or  Seiretaryof  State,  »  ho  keeps 
a  RegilKr  of  all  that  happens  in  his  Province,  an  I 
givi  .  th  •  Circat  A/.  ;i.  Notice  of  all  Things  that  b.ip. 
pi  n  111  InipoiMiice.   'I'wodovernours.or  \ili.ij,  \i,hi, 
comm.md  the  one  ihct  ity,  and  the  other  the  Callle, 
.Hill  li.ive  no  n.pindance  one  uimn  another,  iiorulll 
they  cncro.ii  h  upon  one  .mother's  Oilues,  or  Duili-, 
'I'lie  ( li'Vi  riiour  of  the  Town  iudges  in  C  ivil  M.iiters, 
.iiid  lomnionle  renders  (jiecdy  lulliie  ,  but  he  meildlr> 
not  with  {  liniin.il  (  auds,  for  they  klong  to  .111  Odi- 
<  er  ap]i. mill  don  Puipidr,  calleil  Csf'w.i/,  who  i   niui  K  i: 
the  (anir  wiih  Shi!iI'.i,]'.i  in  /'//' s' >,  and  Ucyi\'.i  in  /'c/i/. 
He  order  I  Crimiii.ils  to   be  piinilh'il  in  his  I'rittiuc, 
by  w  liipjiing  or  I  udgclling,  and  tliis  he  doth  eiiher  in 
bis  ow  11  f  joule,  or  in  the  .^treet,  ilc.ir  the  PI  u  e  win  n 
the  I'.iit  w.i-   done.     When  he  goes  .ibroad,  he  riii,s 
on  I  lorleback,  .md  li.is  (iveral  Odiceis   who  alUiul 
liim,i.irr'.  iMglUtti)on>,W  hips.I.ances.Ci.  belore  him 
Hut   neither  ol  theli    i    )iiJges  i. in  put  .iny  Man  to 
Death,  'file  King  relirvcs  tli.it  Power  to  hlndelf,  aiujcip' 
therefore,  wb.cn  .my  Man  delirv.s   Death,  a  ('ouiierl'"' 
is  diCp.itihed  to  I, now  his  I'lealiire,  ,ind  they  fail  nut  ,I,:,'.j.' 
to  put  hi^  t)rders  in  f.-wi-.tion,  (o  (oon  as  the  Courier 
is  returned.  'I'he  C'.i..«i,  ^ocs  his  Rounds  in  the  Night 
to  prevent   all  Dilorders.  .irnl    if  he  linds  any  M.ui 
.ibro.ul  .It   uii(;.iliin.ible  'I'im.s,  he  comniiis  him  to 
Priliin,  and  r.irdy  dilinilVes  their,  without  being  b.ilb. 
n.ido  d  or  w'lipt.     'fhisOiuerib  to  an(wer  tor  .ill 
the  RobKriis  committed  in  the  Town,  but  by  their 
Cunning  they  idu.uly  evade  it.     Wliiii  any  onoiiKi- 
lo'.f.u  thi-.   Oliicir  .ipnrehcnds  all  the  People  ol  thc|"*' 
Hoiile,  b,.th  ^  i.ung  .ind  Old,  \yheretlie  Robbery  Lith  ' 
been  commlttid.  ami  i.iulis  them  to  be  be.iteii  (iv  re 
ly,     'I'hiA'  ,ire  Ifretchcd  out   upon  the  Kelly,  and  ^ 
NIen  lalh  tiie  P.itient  with  long  \\  hips,  till  he  has  re 
(eiv'd  J.  or  V  '    l.alhes,  .md  be  all  in  .1  Ciire   liliM,,|. 
It  ,it  hrlHie  confefs  not  the  'fheft,  thev  whipbi;;i  ttie 
next  l),i'.',  ,ind  (i>  for  leviral  l),i)  s  mop-,  till  iie  toii- 
felleth  all,   or  the 'filing  lf.>lenb-  reco'- tJ  a.a un  , 
but  he  never  (iMrehes  the  \  loules  irGiods  of  Robiurj. 
'I'licre  is  al(i;  a  FourJ.l.ir,  or  Provod,  who  is  bound 
to  (ecure  the  Country  round  .ibout  the  'fo.vr.    and 
to  aiiCwer  for  all  the  Ko'uberiescommitied  there. 

'file  Uur)  ing-placesof  S:ir.ii  .ire  without  tUe  'I'owii,  1 
,ib')ut  5  or  .|c<j  P.ices  trotii  the  Hmo^hc  date,     'flic":-'- 
(atholicks  have  theirs  ap.irt,  and  (i)  li.ivi  the  Kh;;."//j 
.ind  time!;  as  well  .is  (ome  nligiuus   hi.ii  im.      l'\w 
E'i'llfi}  and  l):itd'  idorn  their  Cir.ivcs  with  I'yr.imiJi 
of  Hrick,  whiten,  d  m'er  with  I.ime.     'flu   religious 
Goitilci  m.ike  their  'I'ombs   liiuare,  and  of  l'lai:l.T, 
cover'd  (iime  with  .1  Dome,  ana  others  with  a  Pyramid 
a  little   more  th.in  5   Foot  high,      f  be    li.tiiiiiii  burn  !-■'  • 
their  dead  Bodies  be  llie   River  I'de,   and   le.ivc  tlu  -■' 
Allies  there  to  be  w.ilh'd  away  by  it,  bec.udethev  le- 

'"   ''    ■    '      'fhey  believe,  th.it  it  contributes 

of  the  Decealed,  to  burn  his  Hody 


count  it   (.'und 
mu(  h  to  the  S 


iiiui  M  10  iiK-  ,^oui  01  ine  L/eLe.iieu,  10  uiiiii  ms  noay 
immediately  .ifter  bis  Death,  becauli-  they  (a\,  his 
Soul  (iilier,-  after  the  Separation  liom  the  IJody,  uiileli 
it  be  burnt ;  but  they  burn  not  th.  Modies  ol  Cliildren 
under  i  Years  old,  becauli.-  they  h  )ld  them  innoi-iit, 
nor  of  the  /'.ir.'.'.i'/ or  Jiu[:iis,  who  are  a  kind  ot  /)«■ 
I'iee;,  beC.ude  thev  liillow  the  Rite  of  M.iJco,  who  ii 
one  of  their  great  Saints,  and  ordered  their  Hodies  10 
be  interr'd 

'file  'lliing-  nioft  ubiervable  about  .'ju/.c  are,  a  >■  i- 
large  Well,  built  by  a  Uih/.iw,  with  divers  tiiln '^', 
.\ri  his  over  it,  to  which  they  go  down  by  cert.iin 
Stairs.  t)n  the  Outlide  is  a  Figuri.  ol  a  red  face,  but 
the  I'eatures  are  iHit  dilcernible.  f  he  (Jciiiita  (iiy, 
"tis  the  Pagod  of  Miileo,  .md  pay  a  great  Devotion 
to  it.  'fo'.vards  Dmiitn-C.itc  begins  the  loveliell  Walk 
in  all  the  Country,  and  by  it  is  a  great  Relirv.itory 
of  Water,  c  illi  il  the  i'.i«./«/>.  It  hath  6  Angles,  and 
every  one  of  them  i'-  >  Paces  long,  and  it  is  at  iealt  a 
Muskif  (hot  in  Diameier.  File  Hottom  is  pived  with 
large  Free-llone,  and  there  are  Steps  ,ill  round  in  Form 
of  an  Amphiilicatr;  from  the  Hrim  to  the  Bottom  of 
lovely  free-llone,  brought  from  C.tird'.ty.i.  It  was  made 
at  the  Cli.irgis  of  a  rii  h  il.n.i.in,  named  C>fy,  to  catch 
the  Kaiii-W  ater  to(iipply  the  Town,  und  ii  certainly 


'*4 


Lib.  II. 


ill .  Miintui,  S.il 

,  till  Kd'il  Uni  . 

iiiii  .111(1  Driigj, 

till'  /.(till/,   :i||,j 

itj  to   trjiifjiort 

i-.i/,f'v  aMiifii,  ii,t( 
Kcliuicm  anion;; '''  ■ 
ut.ill(ivllM.,t 
t;lti-,  n  lio  ki'ips 
s  I'roviiKc',  .111,1 
I'iiinvs  tli.it  li.i|). 
s, or  \  1I1.1.I,  will, 
otliir  tluCalHi , 
umtlur,  nur  uii'i 
i1r\s,  iir  Diitii'. 
in  C  l\  il  .M.iitcrs, 

,  Ivit  111'  lIK'ildl'  V 

(til )iij;  ti)  .111  ();h- 
hi/,  vvliK  i .  mm  li  ; 
I  Uof'.i  in  t'e./i! 
in  lii->  I'rilcnii, 
lie  (Ititli  liilur  i:i 

•  till'  I'l  ur  wli' II 
;  .iliroiid,  III-  riei. 
mis   who  ■.illiiui 
s.C.  bclori.'  liiiii 
put  .my  M.iii  tu 

r  toliiiiifMl,  aiul  I  1, 
Dc.uli,  a  (  (iiiiiir  ] ' 
.ind  tliiv  fail  not  ,! 
un  as  tlu'  CoiiriiT 
mills  in  till'  Ninlit 
t-   lliids  any  .Mm 

I'linniits  liini  t" 
ithciut  Ix'iiiHiballi 
ro  aiifvviT  tor   .iH 
pwn,  but  by  tlulr 
W  lun  any  uni'  i.  n 
t'u-  IVuplc  111   tlir  ■ 

ihf  Robbtrv  luili 
iibi.'  bc.iiiii  (i-v  ri-. 

till-  Billy,  and  .1 
ilps,  till  Ik-  has  n 
in  a  Ci  iri.    !)1<m.,|. 
thi'v  wliIpln.-.i'iK- 
niiir-.  ti';i  li'.   I'  111- 

•  r'.iu'  "  d  lie  I'll , 
'iiijds  of  Robbirj. 
ii:l,  who  is  buiiid 
.It  iIk'  'I'll...',  .ir.il 
nitud  tliiir. 

ithiJiit  till-  'row;!,  ! 

in/u"  Ci.iti.      I  la 
liiVi.  till'  tiiri'jh 

us   lii.il  III).     'I'lii' 

cs  with  I'yraiiiiJ; 
Tin   ri'li.:!'!  11 
and  of  I'Liill  T, 

rs  with  a  Pyramid 
ic    li.inimi  biira  i 
,   and   Ic.ivc  tlu  ' 
ln'Cmd'  thiv  ii  - 

r 


lat  It  contnliiii,^ 
M  burn  his  iiolv 
iili  ilicy  (av,  hi-: 
1  Uk-  IVidy,  iiiiLi; 

IVuliiS  nf  C'lliUnil 

A  iluin  imiii. -Ill, 
rf  a  liind  ol  Dfi- 
lit  M.(,/.-o,  wiiii  i, 
td  thfir  liodiis  tn 

Imut  iiui  .t:  aa,  a  >" 
» iih  diviTs  thin  'J^ 
I  down  by  ccrt.iin 
I  if  a  rc-d  I'acc,  but 
iThf  GciitiK'i  lay, 
I  u  gnat  IXviition 
Ihc  lovdiill  Walk 
Ircat  Ri-fcrvMtory 
|ith  6  Angles,  and 
J  and  it  !:;  at  i'-all  a 
luni  is  p  iVi'd  wiili 
i.iU  romiil  in  I'oriii 
i  to  the  IVirtuin  ot 
tl'.if.i.  k  was  madi- 
lud  dp;,  to  iMttli 
11,  and  is  ccrtuinly 


Chap.  I. 


Air.  Tiivcniicr'j-  Travels  /uto  India. 


3S^ 


11.CT 

iMll.. 


a  Work  Wdflhv  nf  a  Kiii«,  Uin>',  < 'iii.il  to  the  bell 
ot  the /<"'"•'"  A'jii.idiicl.  niadr  tor  pubjiik  Uli-.  A- 
l«iiit  a  Ujiartir  (if  a  f.K.  from  the  IMlrvatory  i;  the 
I'riinrl'i  'I'ir./fM,  (i)  i.ilrd,  Ixiatifi:  il  bclnnKs  f)  the 
(Irr.ii  MoRiil't  Silli-r.  It  U  a  larRc  Pl.it  of  Trus  of 
fivir.l  kiiuli,  ,ii  M.iiifiuiirs.Pidni.,  Mlmbalans,  \\  .in, 
Nlalla  Tr'-'i'i  !""'  niaiiy  ctlur  Plari .  and  Shrubs, 
(iiiiKof  tluni  r.iri',  lit  in  .1  dirci'^  l.ini',  .ind  it  is  nit 
into  many  long  and  vary  f.iir  \\  .ill.i.  In  ihc  midlf  is 
a  iuiiidinn  \Niih  4  I'ronts,  haviiiis  i.nh  of  liicm  a  />.'- 
i.i«,  and  a  li|ii.iri.'  Haloii  (nil  oi  \\  atir  b(  lore  it,  Irom 
tthiiiic  run  (iyir.il  litth'  Hiook;  ihroujili  the  diiif 
\\  .ilks,  whidi  ni.ikc  it  line  ind  d' liRhUul,  but  (hort 
of  the  I'riiittsClardins  in /-//ir/'.. 

Al'out  I  fi>  I'aici  trom  tin-  ( iarikii  ii  u  War,  or 
bir-'lrie,  which  ihf  I'O'iii'ue/r  t  all,  !'.>  Tif  nr  H^cii. 
it  is  very  large  and  high,  lieing  round,  and  t  i  Pai.cs 
in  Dl.iineter.  The  Ur.imlKS  whiili  h.ivc  t.iken  Rixit 
are  I')  suiihilly  (Ut,  ili.it  one  may  wall  every  where 
under  it.  Tli'-'  lH'H  ""  aeeiumi  it  l.iered,  and  the  Hi- 
ni.iiii  have  planted  Haniurs  on  the  I'op  and  higher 
liranihi'  ot  it.  By  it  is  a  P.ijiod  didieated  to  an  Idol, 
called  A/i"ii"''.i,  whieh  is  ihought  to  be /•>.'■•. 

'I'lie  Soil  about  S:ii.:t  is  brown,  and  lo  rieh,  that 
they  never  dung  it,  but  (aw  their  ('orn  after  the 
K.iins  in  S'-j'teiiiiei,  and  re.ip  it  in  l'cbru.tn.  It  bears 
alio  SugarCanes,  Riee,  Mangiiiers,  I'alm-'l'rfei,  and 
many  (ilher  (orts  ot  'I'rees,  wliiili  yield  grc.it  Prolit. 
They  water  their  (rirdeiis,  but  the  gieat  IX'WS  yield 
Hitheient  Moilfure  tor  theirCorn-l.ands.  'I'he  River 
'I'.if'}  is  alw.iys  braekilh  at  ,S'i.).i/,  lii  that  they  uli:  it 
only  for  waihing  their  Bodies,  wliiih  they  do  every 
Morning,  as  do  alio  the  other  hi.li.ini. 

In  rravelllng  up  and  down  In.lij  there  are  divers 
flirts  ol  Carriages,  both  for  Merihandiee  and  I'r.ivel- 
ler.-,,  and  when  you  leave  Sw.it  you  mull  make  iile  of 
one,  or  botU  thele.  Por  Goods  they  make  ule  of 
Oxen,  Caniel.  or  Waggons.  Upon  their  Oxen  they 
will  lay  V"-"  '"■  i"y  Pound  U'eii,hc ;  and  "tis  no  won- 
deifi  1  'Vhing  to  lee  10  or  li':  .j  Oxen  at  a  Time  l.i- 
den  viihRice,  Corn  and  Salt,  c.irrying  the  Rice  to 
the  Place  where  Corn  prows,  and  Ciorn  where  the 
Rii (•  is,  and  S.ilt  to  the  Places  where  there  are  none. 
Their  nuniTous  (.aravans  are  very  inconvenaiit  to 
'I'lavellers,  becaule  when  they  meet  with  them,  they 
are  forced  to  Ifay  2.  or  3  IXiys,  till  they  pals  by.  This 
is  tl'.r  moll  (peedy  Carriage  [or  Merchants  Ooods, 
and  thev  commonly  make  ule  ol  it  when  they  arc  in 
halle  to  Ihip  them  olf  at  Siii.it.  They  that  drive  thele 
'Jxen  follow  no  other  (.'ailing,  nor  li.ive  any  Houfis, 
bur  carry  their  \\  ives  and  Clvildren  along  with  them. 
Some  of  them  h.iye  100  Oxen  of  their  own,  and  they 
have  u  (  apt.iin  of  the  (l.u-avan,  who  wears  a  Chain 
of  Pearls  about  his  Neck,  and  lakes  as  much  State  up- 
on him  as  .1  Prince.     All  that  follow  this   I'radc  of 

>  Carrying  are  divided  into  4  Tribes,  called  Mi>i.tri'f, 
and  coiilill  e.ich  of  them  ot  i ..'-;.';  Souls  ;  the-y  live 
always  in  Tents,  and  are  maintained  by  Iraiilporting 
of  Merch.iiidice'  Ironi  C'oiintry  to  C'omury  ;  the  tirll  of 
tlum  carrle.  noihing  but  (  oin,  the  id  Rice,  the  ;d 
I'ulle,  and  the  .;'h  Salt,  and  they  arc  dillinguidrd  by 
cutaln  Marks  mule  by  the  Priells  in  the  face  of  c- 
very  one  ol  %  ol  the  Tribes  bv  a  iliHerent  colour'd 
(iiim,  and  lome  (iriinsot  the  Thing  thev  carry  pour- 
trav'd  in  it;  the  4tii  carries  a  Bag  ofS.dt  about  their 
Kecks  of  8  or  10  Pounds,  and  with  it  they  thump  their 
Hrealh  every  Morning  before  th.y  (ay  their  l*r.iyers 
ill  Token  ot  Repentance.  They  love  their  C^xen  and 
Cattel  as  tenderly  as  Children,  elpecially  it  they  have 
none.  Their  Women  wear  only  a  Piece  of  (  alicut, 
p.iinted  or  white,  y  or  6  times  iloublc  from  their 
\\  alh'  downward,  and  upwards  they  cut  their  Bodies 
into  liveral  forms  ot  flowers,  w  liicli  they  paint  in 
virions  Colours  with  Grapes.  They  have  Priells 
that  go  along  with  them,  who  every  Mornifig  lit  up 
an  Imaee  ot  a  Serpent  in  Wreaths  upon  a  Pole  6  or  7 
I'oot  high,  and  when  every  one  has  paid  his  Adora- 
tion to  it,  the  \\  omen  going  ;  times  about  it,  they 
load  it  upon  an  Ox  appoir'ted  on  piirpof  for  carrying 
ir,  and  accompany  the  Caravan.  They  iillC'amels 
(onierinies,  bill  very  rarely,  they  being  particilariy 
appointed  to  carry  tb.e  l.uggaco  of  great  Pirlonages. 
The  Caravan  or  W  agj^on  leldom  exceeds  2.j.',  and 

:i>  is  moll  commonly  not  alxivc  1  .-j.  Every  V\  aggon  is 
•  dr.'wn  by  I'l  or  li  Oxen,  and  attended  by  4Soldiers, 
which  the  IV'rlon  tiiar  owes  th.-  .Mercha'ndice  is  ob- 
liged to  pay.  'I'woof  them  ni.inh  on  each  (ide  of 
the  W  aggon,  over  which  there  are  2  Ropes,  thrown 
atrcis,  the  P.nds  whereof  they  hold  in  their  Hands, 
\ol  II. 


that  if  the  VS'apvon  le,ui.»  too  niiuh  to  cither  Side  hk 
the  bad  \\  .\v.  th  •  loiitrrv  Side  imy  keep  it  from 
overturning,  by  pulling  ilie  Ropes  with  all  their 
Strength. 

'I'he  Manner  of  Tr.ivelliiig  in  In.H.i  ii  upon  Oxen, 
inllead  ot  fiorlis,  lotli.it  it  .'iiy  Men  hint  1  arries  an 
Horle  out  ot  /V'/i ',    tin  only  lor  Show,  or  fo  vv  ilk  in 
his  tl.ind,  or  to  Icll  to  loin  •  /mi/(.i»  Prinee.     Some  ol  "'«'■' 
tiled;  Oxen  will  p.ice  as  e.iln  a",  our  aiiiblii.g  ^'.i\H.  ''■'*"■• 
riuy  in.inase  tluni  a<  I  lords,  but  inlleidot  .1  Bit._ 
they  h.ive  .1  Kopedr.iwn  through  ihe  nuill.lh  p.iitof 
the  Note:    Only  in  riding  iluni  you  mull  t.ike  c.irw 
that  the  I  loins  be  no'  above  .1  foot  loin;,  for  it  they 
bel.Miair,  win  lithe  f  Ik  s  bi  ^iii  to  lliiig,  h.  ^^illclla^• 
.lIl(l  tolsbaik  his  I  hail.,  .ml  liiinelimej  drick  ihem 
into  the  Stom.uh  ot  liii  Ri.fr      'I'hey  never  Slieioe 
them,    but   i.<  rough    Pl.uc  .,   win  re  the  Stones  and 
Heat  .ire  apt  10  walle  and  ih 'p  the  Hoof     Tiny  iilci.  M.h:. 
al(i)  little  C  o.iches  for   f  r.ivel,  w  hii  h  will  hold  i  Per-  I*,',',*  ' ''' 
Ions,  but  gener.dly  they  ride  but  one  in  them,  wluii 
they  carry  their  necell.iry  (  fuk  bags  and  Provilions, 
tor  which  there   is  a  proper  Place  undi  r  ilie  C  o.ich 
'i'hev  .uv  dr.iwii  by   .;  Oxen,  and  loiiie  ot  tin  in  arj 
lo  tlrong,  that  tluy  willtr.ivel  upon  the  'I'r.a   i.:or 
If  l.gs.a  Day  for  6  JJ.iys  together.    W  heiiili.  .  hiC 
got  li.ilf  their  Day's  )ouriuy  they  give  theai    i  or  ) 
Halls,   as  big  as  one  of  our  'Twopenny   l.o.ives.  of 
W  heat-lloiir,  km  idid  up  with  Biittir  and  black  .Su- 
gar,    'i'l'.c  Hire  of  on.'  of  thele  ( '.oaches  is  a  Roiipie  riwr.ir* 
a  Day,  or  a  liltlr  more,  for  from  Sur.tt  to  ./;i  1  i>  40  i.nhi.i.. 
D.iys  Journey,  _.ind  you  pa\    lor  the  whole  not  ab  ive 
4f  Roiipies.     'fhey   who  h.ive  more  10  Ijund   may 
make  Ule  of  a  P,ilan(]uln  for  their  l'..ile,  wherein  they  n,,;.   j.xu 
travel  very  ( oimin  ilioully,    "f  is  a  liitle  I'lrr  ol  Coach, 
6  or  7  foot  long,  and  }  bro.id,  with  I'.iird.ri  round 
aboui  it.     It  has  a  kind  of  Tilt  over  it  ot  Satin,  or 
Cloth  of  Gold,  and  when  the  Sun  lies  upon  either 
llde,  there  is  a  Slave  that  poes  bv  the  tide  to  pull  d.iy^'ti 
the  Covering,  and  .inoiher  <  .irries  .1  'f.irget  ot  Ohers, 
cover'd  with  lome  genteel  Stult.  lo  keep  the  IV^veller 
from  the  I  leat  ot  the  Sun.     Three  Men  for  the  moll 
part  apply  theiiilMvis  to  eaih  of  the  End,  to  carry 
the    Pa!an(|uin  upon  tinir   Shoulders,  and  theV  go 
l\vitrer  than  mir  Sid.in  .Men,  and  with   more  liile, 
becaule  they  praetil  ■  it  from  their  Youth.     Voli  give  ^^, 
to  every  one  4  Roupie>  a  Month,  but  it  the  Journey  1 ,.", 
exceeds  above  60  Days  (.ah.iiir.  tlnwil  h.ive  y.    W  he-  "'.'. 
tlier  it  be  in  a  C  o.u  h  or  a  P.d  MUiuiii,  he  ih.it  W'iU  tr.i- 
vel  honourably  in  the /'.''//Vj  mull  tike  alon_.;  v/ith  him 
20  or  ;q  arm'd  Men,  lome  wiili  lJo\yH  and  .\rrows, 
others  with  Muskits,  who  have  every  on:  the  (,'ime 
Rate  as  thole  tli.ir  carry  the  Palan(|uin.    Sonn  tinle^, 
for  more  M.'.gniticence,  they  i  arry  a  Banner,  .is  the 
I'.irilijh  and  llolLiu.i.-rsdo  tortliel  lonoiir  t^t  their  Com- 
panies.    Thele  Soldiers  witch  and  keep  (  .iitliui  tor 
your  Defence,  and  are  migliiy  careful  to  givc(  onteiit, 
that  thev  may  deli  rve  the  Good  AV  ord  of  the  Chief 
of  the  'rown  where  you  take  them,  toi  lu  is  ri  Ipon- 
lible  fir  their  fidelity,   and  has  i  Roupies  apiece  of 
them  for  his  Recommend.it ion. 

In  the  Villagei  where  u  Mioomft.iri  commands,  voil  Pronfi.ia. 
may  have  Mutton,  Pullets  or  Pigeons,  but  where  tlu-rc 
are  only    B.inl.uu,    there   is   nothing  tei  be  h.id  but 
flour.  Rice,  f lerKs  and  Milk-Meats. 

In  the  InJIci,  where  the  He.its  are  very  i  xCellive, 
'tis  more- commodious  to  travel  by  Night  than  Day, 
and  therefore  when  you  come  inroany  fortitied  Towns, 
you  mull  be  gone  before  Sun  let,  if  you  intend  to  tra- 
vel the  Night  following,  for  the  (iates  being  Ihiit  the 
(  ommanderot  the  Place  is  to  anfwer  tor  all  the  Rob- 
beries committed  within  his  liiriliiiction.  and  will  liit- 
ler  none  togoout,  telling  thiui  tistlie  King's  Order, 
to  which  he  mull  be  obedienc.  'fhe  Mealiireot  |)i- 
llaiices  in  iMi//.i  is  by  CojUs^  which  is  a  L.g.  and  (.'»', 
\yhich  is  4  of  our  common  f.e.igucs. 

In  travelling  from  Suut  to  .-(^'•'i,  there  are  i  Road?,  onc  nr.vj 
one  through   Br.imp^ur   and   Scrunyf.,  and   the  other  ir,jii.  ..  j. 
through  Aoi.ut.if.v.     In  the  firll  ot  thele  you  g.i  Irom  :"■•'.'- 
.fici.'  to  Siriich,  .1  great  Borou.eh  Town,  where  yon 
ford  a   great  River.    I'his  liril   Dav'.s  Journey  lin 
tiirough   a  C'oiintry  (iimething  W  cody,  yet  having 
nianv  fields  of  Rice  and  \\  he.ir. 

from  ilff'/o/v  you  travel  altogether  through  Woods  ^,  ^^  . 
to  li.iior,  a  large  Village  upon  a  I.. ike,  about  a  L.ii,.  in  hS^'A' 
C'ompals.     Three  tiuartcrs  of  a  l,g.  before  you  come 
at  this  Town  you  mull  ford  a  Iniill  River,  but  with 
great  Ditliculty,  becaule  it  is  hill  of  Rixks  and  Stones, 
which  are  reaay  to  oyeriurn  the  CVjach 


■ViJ 


^ 


*t 


1 


m 


mi 


nv 


¥11 


*  (i  F,  .U 


From 


35 


Mr.  J  aNcinicr  t  I  raids  into  liulu. 


M 


*i:jpt! 


1        •       'f 


li 


n' 1 


I 


n 


Lib.^.  I   Chap  J 


»•  *'j. 


\tt  j;  •»  J. 


kii  n  >c 


r.iB. 


tC  klt-.J. 


C,  Kui> 


I  •..vii. 


i:.m>.i. 


1  'orf; 


rVi'in  y/i/"  till'  luxt  St.iRc  i^  thriHi^ih  .i  Woiulv 
f'dimiiy  ti)  .m  Inn,  lalliil  Kyrl(i>.i,  or  lit  I. i-Hni4m, 
lici.iiil^  ii  wait  built  by  tlu-  (  h.»ritv  of  BitmnSihrb, 
iW  I  ).iu>;litfi-  i)f  .V;'i-;7f/'.m,  Hirtlic  K.il-  iF  IV-ivilU'is. 
wlui  bi  Idm-  u  ore  ri)rci.-il  to  travel  to  .Vii'  ifoun,  whidi, 
bwiJistlut  it  wai  too  uriMt  .1  |<iiirnfv,  iKiiia  uponilif 
I'rontiir-.  of  tliolc  /<.'/'''i  whootttii  revolt  from  ibcir 
OUdiinr.'  1(1  ilu-  Ciri.it  Monul,  the  Caravans  wiri.- 
IJcntrally  ..Iniloil  'I'lii^  Inn,  or  C.ii.itu«-/«r,i,  h  large 
and  Very  coiiimoilioii.  In  ilic  Ruad  Jrom  hence  to 
\..n/>  .I'.i  you  t'onl  i  llivcrn 

S„jifi.,r.i  it  a  ureal  rn\,M\,  full  df  Weavers,  bur 
Riee  ii  the  ureatell  ConmnKlity  tlure  ;  for  not  only 
iheRivkrtliit  ruiiillirounh  the  Country  nukes  iiv.TV 
fiuilfiil  in  th.it  Cirain.  wliieli  re(|'jiresMoiihire,  but 
the  Ri»e  tli.it  Hrows  tlu  re  has  a  peiuliar  lixielleney, 
fur  wliiih  it  i>  inuih  elKenVd.  It  is,  iiiileeil,  l.li  bv 
half  than  tlieCrrain  nt  liu- toinmon  Rice,  Imt  wh.ri 
it  i.i  Uiii'il  no  Snow  ii\vl\iter,  and  it  linelU  liiieNIusk. 
'riiis  I'lopirty  makes  the  lnH.in  (iraiulees  lii  (ond 
111  it,  tli.it  they  v.ill  eat  no  other,  uid  when  thi  y 
would  ni;i!<e  an  ateept able  I'relent  :o.iny  one  in  fx/w, 
lluy  (end  them  a  Sack  o(  this  Riee. 

from  iV.fi/wo.i  you  pali  throueh  Sjt.irli,ir,  M- 
tn.J.m  and  S.-n/uert,  to  I'jilcncr.  Here  you  p.ds  the 
River  svhiih  luns  to  llnck,  wliere  it  Krows  very 
)a:,i;e,  and  imptlis  it  lilt  into  the  (iulf  ot  C.mib.iii. 

i'roni  /c.Vi/f-  your  V\  ay  liis  by  Cvuiipre,  Seii.iurlit 
:ind  .Vii/r,  to  lli.irip  :ir.i.  'I  !ere  the  loaded  \\'a>;j;ons 
p.iy  the  Dutiis  i>(Hii»iyiir,  but  the  \\  aK^iun  that 
earrv  noiliiufi  but  I'.illen.ners  pay  noihinR  ,  and  when 
th'.s  i.'i  done,  \ciu  ^ooiito  llr.tmji'ur,  wlili h  is  a  sreat 
(aty,  butviry  niueh  ruintd,  and  moll-  ot  tlie  lloulcs 
;.re'thateliM  with  Str.iw.  In  the  midll  of  it  is  the 
C'.allle,  where  the  Ciovernnur  liei.  Tlv  ( jovernment 
of  ilii.s  l'ro\  Inee  is  a  virv  i onliderable  Coniin.ind,  and 
is  onlv  loiitur'd  upon  the  King's  Son,  or  llnele,  but 
linec  llu\  h.ai'  undulhiod  the  Strength  oi  the  I'ro 
vince  of  fi //.;.//,  whlih  w.is  tornuTl)'  a  Kin^jdom, 
th.it  Provinee  is  lliouyhl  the  moll  eonliderable  in  uU 
the  MjsuI'.  ( 'ountry  ;it  this  l)av. 

Tlure  is  .1  i;riat'rr.ide  in  this  C'ity,  as  well  as  in 
the  I'rov'nee  .idioining,  in  C  alicuts,  of  whiih  there 
are  prodigious  ijiiantitiis  made  here,  very  dear  and 
white,  wliieh  aretr.uilported  into  I'er/ii,  luil(,i,  Mujco. 
ry,  iK^ni.i,  .-iLiii.!,  (ji.in.l  L'.ii;u,  and  other  Places. 
Some  of  them  are  paintu!  with  Flo\\ers  of  various 
(Jolours.  and  the  Woniin  make  Veils  and  .Searfs  of 
them,  and  ol  I'lme  Coverlets  of  Ueds  and  Handker- 
.-(hiets.  J'hcy  make  anoihir  lort  ot  Linen,  which 
they  never  d)e,  .ind  hath  a  Stripe  or  two  of  Ciold  or 
Silver  quite  through  the  Piece,  .ind  at  each  bind 
f.om  the  IJre.idth  ot  one  Inch  to  li  or  if,  thev 
lixa 'I'iflue  of  Crotd,  Silver  and  Silk,  intermix  d  with 
I'louirs:  I'otli  Inks  arealike.  Some  of  the(i  I.inens 
are  made  on  purp.)(e  fir  Sallies,  and  arc  c.illed  Oinis, 
und  contains  Irom  if  to  a  •  L.lls.  Sonie  .ire  of  i  fills 
only,  and  lirve  the  Ladies  of  lijiality  for  Veils  .ind 
Scarfs,  and  v.ill  C^i^iantitits  of  th'  (e  Cioods  are  vended 
into  l'e>j:  I  ..nJ  Tuiiiy.  'Ihev  make  alio  other  l.'irts  of 
Cotton-Linen  at  Krrt")f.'«r,  becaule  there  is  no  Pro- 
vince in  all  the  lnJici,  which  has  greater  Quantities 
i>\  Cotton. 

Leaving  this  City,  there  is  a  River,  which,  when 
{hallow,  i^f.irded,  and  if  Iwell'd  by  the  Rains,  there 
are  always  Hoats  attending  to  carry  over  Travellers, 
'■•■  and  then  you  come  to  i'iomur/cr.t,  which  is  an  Inclo- 
liire  of  \\  a'.is  and  Hedges,  w  ithin  which  are  yj  orfio 
Huts  covered  w  ith  Straw,  where  dwell  ctrt.iiii  Men 
and  \\  omen  that  lell  Iloiir,  Rice,  Mutter  and  Herbs, 
and  make  it  their  Huhnels  to  hike  Bread  and  boil 
Rice  to  lell  to  the  I  r.ivellers ;  md  thele  Perluns 
cleanle  ilie  Hut  they  take  up  .md  put  into  it  a  Bedllead, 
with  Girths  to  l.iy  a  M.ittiels  or  IJiiilt  upon,  which 
the  Tr.ivellers  uliially  c.irry  along  with  them.  This 
is  lignilied  by  tlie  WordVc'ii,  which  is  added  to  fiich 
Plates.  It  any  Traveller  have  a  mind  to  a  l-'owl,  or 
piece  of  Mutton,  any  Mncmctin  in  the  Pl.ice  will  go 
to  the  taty  and  buy  i:  f,ir  irm. 

1'roni  hence  you  qo  forward  through  PanJer,  B.tl- 
l^ifcia,  SiiJil:Jjera,  Cciijcmb.i,  Cheniporc^  Ch.ir.i'ji,  and 
Ulchota  to  Wh./x,  where  you  pafs  a  River,  th.it  falls  in- 
to the  f'-vig^t.,  between  Btn.nou  and  i'.»f/i.i,  and  lo  take 
■»  the  \\  ay  by  Onjiien.n,  li.jucry,  Toiil-mcden,  >^v.i.fint, 
li:.,.rji,:ir,  Si./nr,  Chel^il/Mi,  UourA),  ^fcr-i{_iir,  Tclar, 
and  .Sa«-';.i/i.i  to  Sciciyc. 
J  Tills  City  is  large,  and  the  moft  part  of  the  Inhi- 
bitants  are  iiiH'i/^  Nlerehmts  and  Handicratt-Tr.ides- 
mea,  from  I'lal.er  to  Son,  and  for  that  rtaluti  there 


»  w. 


are  iii  thii  City  fivfral  Houfi*  of  Stonr  and  Rrick. 

Htre  is  alio  a  gnat  Tridc  lor  dl  lortsof  palntid  C  a.  <», , 

licuts  cilled  C  hitii.  of  whuh  the  C  lo;.fhing  of  .dl 

the  meaner  Sirt  ol  Pi oph  in  I'et/u  and  rurk^  is  nude  ; 

and  the  I  uile  are  ulid  in  oiIk  r  (  ountries  for  C  Coverlets 

for  Heds,  and  Table  Napkin.       I'he  I'lnie  (ort  ol  (4. 

licut*  are  m.ule  in  other  C  ounrriis,  but  the  Coloiin 

are  neiilur  lo  lively,  nor  lading,  but  wear  out  with 

olten  w.ilhing  ,   whereas  thole  made  at  S  roHijr  grow 

the  t.iirer,  the  more   you  w.ifti  iluin      'I'his  irlfeth 

trom  I  peculiar  N'irtueof  the  W  iterol  the  River,  tliat 

runs  hy  theC  itv,  when  the  Rains  Kill,  firthe  Work.  ' 

men  having  m.ide  (luh  Print t  ujion  their Cott<in»,  .1, 

il.e  l-'orkign  .Merihinis  give  them  in  (iveral  I'atternt, 

ili()    lluni  in  the  Rivir  often,  and  that  (o  livcth  the 

Cailours,  that  tin y  will  always  hold.     'I'here  is  .il(,"i 

nvide  .It  Sfrsiii^t  a  firt  of  C  alictit  lo  line,  tint  when  a  v 

M.ui  puts  it  oii,hisSkinlhall  ippe.iras  pl.iinly  tliri'  ii  c 

as  it  he  uere  naked,  b'lt  the   Nlerclunn  are  not  p,r. 

mitted  to  tranljiort  it,  tor  the  Ciovefnour  ijoblii.'.d  t.i 

lir.d  it  .ill  to  the  Cireit  AIh«/'s  ytraglio,  and  the  priti. 

cipal  Lords  I  it  theC  ourt,  to  m.ike  th.'  Siiltaneiles  .uul 

Nohlinuns  Wii^s  Shifts  and  Crarineiit'.  for  the  h>.r 

V.  eather,  and  the   King  and   the    Lords   take   gre.,i 

Ple.ilure  to  behold  th-  ni  in  thol;  Shifts,  .md  (eeihem 

dance  with  nothing  elle  upon  their  Bodies. 

from  SiT.iNijf  you  go  to  Mi.l.ilkJ  /er.t,  .ind  p.llling 
through  lUulki-l'tr.i,  h^ifuil-J-Jn.i,  and  C'/j.i/./e/y /•, .( 
you  Come  to  t'a//.i/'.((. 

Thi.s  i\  .1  great  Tow  n,  which  was  the  Relidentc  of  '■ 
a /<.i/.i  t'rmerly,  who  paid  a  Tribute  to  the  Mogul,' 
but  the  I. ill  I'.niperor  .lurtn^  yfl\  when  he  tame  to 
theCroun,  not  only  cut  ot^  his  Head,  but  the  Head 


ol  many  ot  his  Subjefts,  whii  h  he  caufid  to  be  lei  up 
ill  lo  m.iny  Holis  dug  in  the  Ciround  round  .ibout  the 
a  Towers,  wliieh  Hand  upon  the  High-way  near  the 
Town. 

from  hence  the  W  ay  lies  to  Ak>nue^  and  fioni 
tlunte  to  Cc/Ai/ir,  whole  Inhabitants  are  .ill  Idol.iters.  (•;. 
Without  the  Town  ill  ;di:ng  the  High-w.iy  ther- 
grow  a  valf  Number  ofcre.it  Trees,  whiili  they  call 
M.\y.^uts,  and  in  many  Pl.ices  near  rlu  Trees  are  many 
Pagods,  V.  ith  evi  ry  one  an  Idol  at  the  Door.  Tiny 
helong'd  to  the  B.ini.ii:i. 

Departing   from  this  Town,     ou  tr,iv.l  thiou^li 
S.iiilcJ  .md  PoH^o  U>  Ciite.     Thi  •  i^  a  Ifrait  P.ilTii^e  of  i,j 
a  Qiiarter  of  a  l.g.  long,  Ixtween  :lie  Mi.ntair.i;,  and 
is  unavoidable  by  all  that  n  -iie  tV  'I'l  ilie  South,  :.i 
Suiitt,  C.i.i,  yif.ipciir,  (hl.onJ      Mijtip:,- "I,  .e-d  other 
I'laces,  to, ;,'.(,  |,jr  there  is  no  oiIkt  Ro.ul  but  this. 
M  the  Hntry  ot  it  ..re  the  Ruins  ot  ^   'T  1  C'alU.s.  .ind 
the  Pallage  is  lo  narrow,  ;hat  i  '.\  .igg.jiis  can  h.irdlv 
go  a-brealf.     Formerly  th  re  w„s  .1  Gate  ..t  each  Enj 
ol  the  .5»rf <■</•/, and  at  the  faid  ne\r  .t^'i  there  are  f  or 
6  Shops  of  Biiii.ini,  that  lill   llour,   i'utter,   Rice, 
Herb-,  and  Pulle.     Not  f.ir  from  hence  is  .1  M..g  i/ine  sc.7  ■ 
of  Ri(  e   .ind  C!oni,  kept  by  Serpents    ij  or  14  foot 
long,  and  ot  a  nroportionahle  Bigiufv     'flie  I'eoplc  *'''     ' 
hereabouts  get  their  Living  hy  tne  PatVeiigers,  from 
whom  thev  1  xrort   as  much  as  they  can  fir  fliowing 
them  the  U  ay,  there  iKing  none  but  they  tlut  know 
it,  becaule  is  lies  through   intric.ite  Rocks,  till  thev 
come  at  the  River,    which  being  forded,  the  Ro;ul 
leads  to  N.ijcr,  which  is  a  great  (itv  up.ni  the  De-  \    . 
Iceiit  of ;»  Mountain,  upon  WTiole  Top  tliere  is  a  for-  ■'    ■ 
tre(s,and  all  the  Mountain  i.s  encomp.illid  with  W.dv 
'f  he  greatelf  part  of  th.e  Hou/es,  as  in  all  other  Cities 
ot  /«Ji,i,  are  thatch'd  with  Straw  one  Stor\'  high,  hut 
the  rich   Mens   Houfes  are   i   Sti'iio,  .Mid   ti.rrals'd. 
Round  about  the  City  are  liver.il  Ponds  to  be  feeii,  c, 
which  were  tormerlv  encompalkd  w  lib  hewn  Stone,  '" 
but  no>v  are  decay 'd  for  want  of  looking  aft<.r,  hut 
there  are  Ifill  very  fair  .Monuments  .ibout  them      The 
River,  which  you  pals  b  for-  ymi  come  .it  this  Ciiv, 
incompalles  the  Mountain  like  a  Piiiinlula,  and  after 
along  winding  C(.iirl''.  tails  into  f.  .oc^i-j.     At  S.U.r 
are  m.ide  a  gre.it  Number  ot  ijullti  d  (  overlet.,,  |u,m- 
white,  others  embrolder'd  with  flowers  of  Gold,  Silk 
and  Sattin. 

from  iVi./fr  yiHi  go  to  B.iri^ui-Jci.t,  and  (o  by  Tr.-.', 
to  Goii.thor.     This  is  a  great  C'ltv,  but  ill  built,  ..s  all  G.iui.: 
the  other  InJi.vi  Cities  are.     It  is  built  at  the  lide  of 
a  Mountain,  tli.il  lies  on  the  W.  Iide  of  it,  ar.d  at  tlie 
Top  is  encomp.illed  wi:li  W.iUs  and  a  'j'ower.     In 


the  Incloliire   are  lever.i 


oiuls. 


m.ide 


the  liaini, 
widi  which  they  water  their  (irounds,  fown  with 
Rite,  and  li)  raileCorn  enough  to  m  liiit  im  their  (iir- 
rilbn,  and  upon  th  it  Account  'tis  elfe  :n'd  i  he  bell  in 
thi;  bilirt      lIpoB  the   Delccut   of  thii  Hijl,    which 

loiA. 


liMik 

of    I' 

Ijj.cl 
l.rvc 
Ian 

the  b 
ixtr 
,  „  1         this 
i.>  -         .iiul 

to  till 

.1111: 
ill  th 
Ifites 
liires 
ders 
lo   h 

tlioiii; 

,i„ifPH'.     Th 

I  •''•'11  whoii 

",'""••   liiina 

nour 

Kiiii; 

til.:.  I 

limit 
luiiit 
with 
ill.  ir 
wlioii 

felllli 
fi,    !'    iJ.  '•■••1 

and  ci 
(iinlilli 
i.vir  ti 
.md  lo 

>«l'/-H.l.i 

River 

I  It'll. 

froii 
is  a  I" 
lilly.i 
I mg  Bi 
l.ir  !ror 
th;,t  \s  I 
edofrl 
therth 
ii-i«i-iic  picklul 
ii  u«Mi    wiiich 

■  '    ■*'       pour  an 

and  troi 
the  Coil 
a  lovely 
\\  nod, 
when  yi 
r:v-:,        The 

K  4  II"     ./.■;i.i;,   1 

•,;';•■'      Nhllet.i 

■  ■         the  Riv 

tiulf,  y 
has  a  Fe 
of  it  .It  1 
•this 

Accoiin 
to  whii 
hrotight 
tlier  fii 
(^11  mtii 
toll,  vei 
i.  from 
at  Buoi 
i:ih  Prei 
In  th 
ftr.mge 
.md  wii 
and  llioi 
I'.'iii,  y 

Hill  wh; 
SiLk  in 
time,  HI 
and  Fit; 
iiilKr  f 
U  a  S] 
would  I 
hi  reattc 
d  IV.  11 1! 
W  iees  : 
■fhol 
TiH  Re 
that  Cit 
V\  .I',-.  J 


.  J,- 


.'  :i 


l.ilUI 


one  and  Prick. 
toF  p.ilntiil  (  ,1  ,; 
li);.thinn  of  .ill 
il  ri>rk)\in\nk; 
irs  fur  Covcrltts 
I'lnic  lart  ot  (\i. 
liiir  the  Cnldiiri 
wc.ir  "lit  witli 
ut  V.Towijr  gniv. 
IV     This  irifiih  \ 
I  tilt  Kivir,  tliit 
I,  fir  ill;'  \Vork-  ' 
[l'tir(!i)ttons,  .1, 
(iviT.ll  IMttlTlli 

i.it  ('I  hxcth  ilk 

'rlKTC    i<.ll(.| 

UK',  til  It  when  .. 
IS  pl.iinly  thri'  it  ' 
uiif  I  jri'  nut  |>.t- 
miir  is'itili^i'il  t>i 
lio,  inulthc  prill- 

I,'  siiif.iiu'Hi's  .111(1 

Kills  tur  ihc  hur 

.(iriii    t.lAi'    fr.'.d 

ifts.  ,iiiJ  (cc  irit 111 

li)(lic1. 

/er.i,  .itid  p.il?!n,£; 
ind    i:li.\Lttlkjju'.i 


Chap.  I- 


Mr.  1  uNcrnicrV  Travels  itito  India. 


353 


i  the-  lU'lidcncc  of  '■■''' 
tf  to  till-   Mojtui,  ' 
when  111-  ciiui-  t'l 
id,  but  the  Hcuil 
.iiidd  to  Ik'  li't  up 
d  round  .iliout  tlu 
ligli-wjy  mar  tin 

'k.m.itr,    :inil   fi'om 
s  arc  .ill  JdoLitiTi.  '. 

Hiv'hw.iy  tlur- 
,  which  they  c.i';l 
u  Tars  are  m.my 
the  Door.     Tluy 

III  rr.iv,!  thiou^li 
,1  llralt  IVilIi^c  o|  ... 
le  Mo.nt.iins,  .md 
ipi  I  he  .Soutli,  ..i 
'pit  III,  aid  other 
li;.T  Ro.ilI  but  thi*. 
I-  ?  C.'ilUes.  .m:J 
ij!i;;iis  lun  h.iriliy 
Cj.Ue  ,.t  each  IJiJ 
1^1  I  there  are  f  i-r 
ur,    riitler,   k\.; 
Ke  is  .1  M,.(; i7.iiif  vrr- 
Is   I J  or  14  I'oDt  -•' 
ei;.     Tlu:  I'eoplc  '" 
r.Ulenqt'ri,  from 
cm  tor  (how in,.; 
t  th.'y  thjt  kii  uv 
■  Uoifcs,  till  rlu  V 
forded,  the  k-.:>! 
iiv   up.>n  tlu'  l)v 
■  p  there  is  a  I'nr-  ■ 
•aUdwilhU.' 
in  all  other  Cii.- 
e  Story  high,  1\,' 
1,  .'lid  terr.iliil. 
'ond.s  to  be  fica,  1 
lih  hewn  Stone,  ' 
)oking  after  i  hut 
,)oul  them      The 
o'lie  .ii  this  C'iiy, 
iiinliila,  and  al:er 
iN'^ei.      At  .V.J.i..r 
1  ( 'overlet:.,  (u.ne 
trsof  Gold,  Sill; 

I.I,  and  R)  bv  Tr:\\ 

\M  ill  built,  .'S  all  o.« 
ilt  at  the  lide  of 
(.fit,  .u.d  at  llij 

|J   a  To'A'er.     ill 
b)  the  R.iiiu, 
[ind .,    foven  wi'li 

liiatiiil  their  (i.ir- 
in'd  1  he  bell  in 
lij  lliji,   which 


r..i.f 


1, flit  .lis 

I.    1;  H'M 


r-rMX 

B.-i.^m 
.'i  Jt  1> 
.t-l. 


ImikilDWarJi  the  North  Eart.C/M.JfA.m  lujilt  an  Hoiite 
„f  I'lcidire,  from  wluntc  ihorc  ii  a  delighthil  Tni- 
Ib.d over  all  the  City.  It  i.  (.)  luntrivd.  that  ii  may 
lervc  foi  a  (lairiloii.  Btiieath  the  lluule  aiv  t  >  bf 
(etn  (evcral  Idoli  tut  «>ut  of  the  U01.L,  ripnleniing 
the  Shape'  of  their  Ciudi,  and  one  of  iher.i  is  oi  an 
ixtriordiiury  Height.  The  Miiiimfi.in  I'lintet  nuke 
tiiij  fortreliof  (.iwa/fur  II  I'ril  m  for  their  Circat  I'rineo 
and  Noblemen  that  oHeiid  tlieiii.  ClM-yfh.m,  who  i  .inie 
lotiie  Crown  by  foul  I'lay,  imprilun'.l  all  the  I'rim  .» 
ami  l.ords,  whom  lie  liilpccled  10  be  M.iltcor.t.iit*, 
il)  this  CalHe,  but  (iitterej  ihem  all  10  eiijo/  their  !•;. 
Ifites  ,  but  .iureiiy^.'^r!'  his  Son  t  cki  •  oiur.iry  Mea- 
lures,  for  when  hV  iinpriliins  any  gre.it  Lordi,  he  ur- 
dtfs  them  t  >  be  jjoid'iii'd  u  itliin  \'j  or  1  x  Days,  that 
(o  he  may  be  rul  ot  his  Kiuniiei,  .mil  yet  nut  Iv 
thoui;ht  a  iruel  I'rime  for  his  blood/  lixetutioiiv 

Thus  he  (erved  his  c)Wil  hroiher  M<,i.ii  U..i;.e/.', 
whom  he  h  id  itinined  to  inln  with  him  In  a  Kebel. 
lionaRaiiill  hi.  I'.ither,  but  has  liiK  made  liinUi  A'er- 
nnur  iif  <<"{'"■".  be  took  upni  him  tli  Name  ot  a 
Kin^;,  whereupon  he  lei/.ed  liiin,  and  (ending  him  to 
thl^  I'ortivls.  he  ilied  there.  They  li.ave  inade  liiiil  a 
mull  niiKnili'-'^i"  Mni'ument  ill  tlie(  itv  in  a  Molipie, 
Imiit  on  purpole,  with  a  Rreat  l'ia/,/,a,  liirrouiidi  d 
with  \  all  lis  and  shop,  oeu  them,  where  they  keep 
ili.ir  .Markets,  and  a  1  oundation  lor  the  I'oor,  to 
whom  they  f;ive  Aim,  every  Day,  to  pray  lor  the 
luundir,  according  to  the  (Julloinnf  the  IhMmii. 

Leaving  tji'ia.ijr,  \oU  ford  .i  kiyer  c.dled  i-ii./t, 
and  Come  to  l-'i/.'i(;i/.').!,  where  p:.liiiiH  over  a  Bridge, 
loiililling  of  6  wide  ArchiM,  and  v.hivh  carries  ).ai 
oVir  the  River  Siii  11  i«a./u,  sou  .orive  at  ^iuir  i^;,'>!c'\ 
and  (o  to  UjlpJhf.i,  wiiere  there  is  .1  River  called  C.  .i'«- 
vtiituMy  to  which  there  belong  •  a  IVrryboar.  I'lie 
River  fills  into  the  Ccmcu.i,  between  .l{i\i  twd  lU 
l.ti>.u. 

Krom  hence  you  pafs  to  Min.i/.iui-fera,  where  there 
is  a  River  called  Ja.;'""',:;/,  but  vou  d  1  nit  pals  it, 
till  y.  u  tome  8  Lg!i.  farther,  .iiid  tlu  11  there  ii  a  vtr\ 
fin>;liridge  built  with  Stone,  t.iUed  :/ i«m  e.i^^ ';j/.  Not 
l.ir  from  ilil.  I'.ridge  ihey  view  tiie  .Merchant:,  (ioodi, 
that  Nvheii  they  com,'  to  //;ia,  tlieV  may  not  b.'  cheit- 
edof  rheirDutus,  and  nvire  panic uUrlyoblerve,  whe 
thirtlvre  be  .uiy  flisks  ol  W  iiii'  amon;;  tli.C  .isks(;t 
piekUd  fruiis.  Ironi  this  Uridfte  ym  come  to  //iji'i, 
wniih  from  S:i'.ii  is  ^9  l.jis  .'<v  fionii/d  u  lolirnu 
pjui  .in  iii  I  j;s.  trwiii  ihenee  to  S^roiii^c  an  in  l.gs. 
and  fiiMlllhence  to  W^. .1  1  ,6  I. p.  In  thele  i  lall  Sta^ei 
the  C  ounrrj  is  full  of  I'ields  of  I  orii  and  Riee,  beiii^ 
A  lovely  C  hanipain,  where  you  meet  with  vers  little 
Woodi  and  the  Villages  as'iliiek,  that  you  may  rell 
when  ymi  pleale. 

The  other  Road  from  S.n.it  to  Wij'.i,  ihrMUsh  //i«  - 
ihp.ii,  lies  hrit  thnr.inh  al.ountry  lull  ot  ( !orn.  Rue, 
Nlilletand  Suj;..r-C  an;  s,  wliere  h.ivinj;  faried  over 
the  River,  which  runs  to  C <ih.''.i_>.i,  .ind  f  lis  into  the 
tililf.  Sou  cnnie  10  ti iieJif,  which  is  a  great  t-ity,  and 
liasaF'ortrtIs  belonging  to  it,  but  there  is  110  iile  made 
of  it  .It  prelint. 

Thi ,  I  itv  k  m.ule  very  famous  for  Trade  tip m  the 
Account  of  the  River,  which  has  a  peeuli.ir  Qii.'lity 
to  whiten  their  Cottons,  and  whien  are  tlierelore 
liiouglit  from  all  I'.irtjit  the  Afi;^  i.'s 'I'enitories  thi- 
ther tor  that  Knd  ;  beiides,  here  are  made  a  gre.ii 
(2ii.uitii\  ot  H.iji's,  or  long  and  large  I'ieies  of  Coit- 
ion. s'er\' fair  and  dole  woven:  The  Price  ol  them 
i,  from  4  to  |..:'j  Roupics.  Vm  mull  p.iy  C'ulfoms 
at  h.mo  c  for  all  Cjoods  carried  in  .md  out.  The  t'wi;- 
I'ji-  I'lvlidcnt  has  a  very  fair  H<iule  in  tliisC  itv. 

In  this  C  itv  are  a  lint  ot  Mouniehanks,  sdio  do 
llr.'n.ije'I'rick's,  ;/\.  They  will  lie.,t  a  Chain  red  hot, 
.mil  wind  it  about  their  naked  Modies  (iveral  timis, 
and  though  they  n'.ake  as  if  they  telt  a  gre.it  deal  of 
I'.iin,  yet,  in'f'rulh,  they  receive  no  Harm  at  all: 
But  wh:it  is  moll  miraculous,  they  will  tlirull  a  dry 
Slikkiiuothe  tiriiimd,  and  in  lets  than  half  an  Hour's 
liiiu',  make  it  a  Tree  4  or  f  foot  high  b.aring  Leaves 
and  [-'lowers  as  in  the  Spring-time.  An  t-Mli/h  Mi- 
niller  firing  this  \\  itchcraft,  declared  it  unlawful  to 


bi   ;i  Spechitor  ot  liich   Deluhons,  and  protelled  ., 
"  ■ 'Id  not  give  the  Conimunion  to  any  that  Ihoul 


wojI 
hiieatter  do  it. 


rill le  Mountebanks  Wander  up  ano 

diy. uib.c  Country  to  Ihew  thele  Tricks,  witli'their 
\\  ives  and  Children,  .uid  g-t  :i  L.ivelihoo,l  by  it. 

'I 'hole  who  are  curious  to  lee  iS.imLn.t,  loavcthedi- 
rcv't  Ro.id  which  goc.  to  tiroiiM.i,  and  p.ifs  th;ough 
that  City,  which  is  not  above  4  nry  L,ijs.  out  of  the 
V\  iv.  .md  is  the  l.'der  Road. 


C.imbiti  is  a  great  City  at  the  Hottom  of  the  Gulf  j'"''" 
of  the  lime  Name  on  tlu  South  of  it.  Ir  lio  inllie  "'•'•'""• 
I'mvince  of  f.'»{  /m/,  and  though  it  be  nm  (o  popiilor  1 
a.iSir.K,  'tis  ;u  big  agjMi  It  hath  veiy  for  liriik- 
\\  alls  alxmi  it,  4  Fathom  hi ^li.  .iiiil  Towir;  llmdinS 
at  certain  iJilUiue  .  The  Stre'U  of  it  are  I  rge,  aiiJ  ^''''!*"' 
luve  .ill  (iatiH  .It  each  I'.nd.  svliith  are  (hut  ivcry 
Niglit,  'I'he  Houf »  are  viry  hi^h,  and  built  Dfilrlcki 
driid  III  the  Sun,  ..III!  w.reonie  t'urnillied  very  rii  lily 
ahcr  the /'■r/-^ii./.' M  inner,  but  tiosv  man)  of  them 
fall  to  del  ay.  Here  iti,,  ili.t  th  y  (liipe  thuf' f.iir 
"\g.itj  th..t  come  (roni  In.lii  into  Cups,  Hahs  ol  aih' 
Knives, Hiadi.  andotlui  lort';ol  \\  orkmanliiip.  'I'he(e 
Ag.il ,  .ire  tell  lied  out  of  tlte  1.^11  irries  bv  a  \'ill.ige  i  <l- 
led  i\iiii<hli  I,  4  Lgs  (roll!  C.iwc  01,  in  I'i  'CCH  .11  big  ai  4 
Mm'.  I  ill.  'I'h.bhops  here  ;ir  llored  \  iili  Aronutick 
IVilumes,  .Siiices,  ailken  anil  other  Siutts.  Molt  part 
of  ihe  liihaliil.mii  ,ire  Udh.iiii  and  l{:lp>uti.  'I'lie 
Callle  where  the  (iovernour  relidi  ;  I.  I  irge,  but  not  liu  CiWf. 
lieautilul.  Tlure  are  lo  many  iMonkits  in  the  'I'own, 
thai  lomclim.  s  the  I  louli  s  .ue  coveied  over  wiili  them, 
and  ill  y  ntreii  do  .Milchief  in  the  Streets,  by  throw- 
ing do,.  11  li.ili  Things  ,is  they  tind  upon  the  Roofs. 
Till  Out  parti  of  the '('own  are  beaurilied  v/iih  a 
gre.u  many  filr  liuMu  k  (r.irdein.  Here  iia  .M.nble  _^*  ^'-"lii 
Sipul.hre,  i.iileil  by  a  Kiii.g  of  f<'«v"'"i  in  Honour  ot  "'•l"'»'"' 
a(jovernotir  of  this  (  ity,  but  it  i.i  dctived.  It  con- 
tains \  I  ouits,  and  in  cine  of  them  are  (iveral  Por- 
phyry rilla...  Anciently  there  was  in  this  (  itv  .m 
1 1  'Ipital  f  .r  III  k  liealls,  nut  tliere  are  only  Ruiiu  .  o!" 
it  ninv.  Tlu  Suburbs  .;re  almoll  as  bi^i  .11  iht  Town, 
..;.d  intheni  they  make  Indico  of  the  lame  Nature  us  mJi,,, 
ili.iL  of  i'  (.  ■!ii~ij^\  It  was  f.imou-.  for  'I'ralhtk  when  the 
;  oiti.gucjc  llourinid  in  /«-/.i,  but  nosv  the  'I'rade  is  al- 
moll loll,  bet.ii.le  the  Sea  that  onie  e  ime  up  (o  tluli 
to  the  Town,  that  little  X'ellils  could  Anchor  by  it, 
is  now  beioiiieli.ilf  a  Lg.  dillant  from  it,  and  n.-.ir  the 
I  o...';,  is  (o  ih.dlosv,  that  gv  at  Ships  can  cume  no 
nearer  th.in  )  it  4  l.gs.  Tlure  are  great  NumKrs  of 
I'e.iciKk.  in  the  /....'..j,  i  Ipeeially  in  th- 'Terriiorie.  ot  ■'>■'"•'>••' 
H.ircic,  c.ii/il'.n.t  and  Wru;!./-.!,  and  in  the  D.y-tinie 
they  walk  .ibout  the  Tirlds,  but  in  the  Night  rooll 
upi'ii  ilv.  'Treiv  '{'he  i'lifli  of  the  young  on. s  is 
wliiteaiid  well-iallcd.  In  lliole  I'.irts  where  iheM:- 
/«;««. 00  gov.. rii.  Sou  mas  catch  thei.i  svithuut  Dan- 
ger, but  in  thole  Territorie;  v.'lieiv  there  are  idol.i- 
trous  /(■(/. I-  s  .M  liters,  it  ii  very  dangerous  to  kill 
tluiii,  or  ;iiiy  other  liird,  or  .Animal,  (or  the  Bmiins 
count  it  S.ii  rilege,  and  svill  1;  verels  puiiilh  .iiiv  they 
can  Ki/.e  They  whipt  ;l  I'crft.vi  NJenhant  to  De.itli, 
.,nd  took  .ill  his.Mniiey  toihe  Valueoi  ;oooo  jRoupies 
for  Ihooting  a  I'eaCiHK. 

Ironi  C.i»i!'.iji.i  you  go  through  i  liiile  Village, 
where  there  is  .1  Pagod,  where  the  (« /.'.i.v  C.»f/y.iN/  ^f^iji'd  _ 
make  their  t)tiering-.  ,iiid  .imoiig  divers  naked  lin.iges,  ,'|/j,,,," 
th're  is  one  that  r.  liinbles  .7,'>;,;v,  with  his  privy  Parts 
uncovered.  The  young  dirls,  wh  1  .ire  train  d  up  to 
thi,  wicked  .Art  by  the  old  Cvf.. 00,  when  thty  are  11 
or  li  Ve.irs  old,  iiirrender  thimlelves  up  to  lliis  Id  )l, 
believing  th.:t  it  will  bring  them  go  >d  l-'ortup,' .  And 
aboui  6  Lgs.  (uriher  ymi  come  to  Cri.t.ii  1  '  which  is 
one  of  the  fiirell  Ho'ules  m  the  dreat  .Mogul,  bein.ir 
in  a  wide  Intloliire,  wherein  he  h  is  v  ilf  (jirden^  and 
large  Ponds,  with  all  the  Ple.ilures  .^nd  C'uriolities 
whereof  the  (jenius  o(  the  ln-ii:>:!  is  capable;  .md 
(loin  this  Palace  you  travel  to  .Imi.l.ib.iJ.  to  which 
Citv  you  come  lioin  Un'.i.ii.i  bv  S':ri.t.le. 

Am.t.t.d::.l,  which  is  pP'bablv  tlie  .Umul,tr:j}:<  of  Ar.  -^ "^''' '.'',' ' 
m'.o/,  is  8i  I  ,gs.  trum  .V/<  a',  ,ind  lie^  In  i.■^  D  and  lom-e 
M.  of  Northern  L.it-  It  is  built  m  .1  lovely  Pl.iin,  w.t- 
tii'id  by  a  little  Riser,  called  'i.Uic»it-\,  which  is  no' 
very  deep,  but  Iwells  prodigioullv  by  the  ilains. 
Without  the  Town  are  m.mv  large  Crardens,  en- 
clnled  with  Brii  k-\\  .ills,  and  every  one  of  them  have 
a  kind  of  Pas'ilion  at  the  l''.ntrv.  Hy  them  iltere  is  a 
Reterv.iiorv  ot  W  arer,  which  has  in  the  midll  of  it  :• 
lovelv  (jardeii.  So  P.iees  Itjuare,  into  svhich  one  en- 'JitJci.. 
ters  over  a  Hridge  402  Paces  long,  and  at  the  End 
of  the  Garden  are  pretty  convenient  Lodgin.i's.  Iiv 
thele  vou  lee  many  Houlis,  which  in. ike  :i  kir.d  i;t 
large  Village,  and 'a  great  many  'Tirmbs  inditterent- 
ly  well  built,  from  h.encevou  pals  throu.gh  a  Street, 
which  leads  you  into  the 'Ttuvn.  'The'Tosvn  is  en- 
cloled  with  Stone  atul  Brick-Walls,  which  .it  certain  -w). 
Dillances  arc  tlank  d  witii  great  round  'Tower:;  and 
Battlements  all  over.  Ilh.'.ihii  Cjates,  and  is  :i- 
bout  a  Lg.  and  half  in  Len,i;th,  if  you  take  in  the  Sub- 
urbs.    All  the  Street.s  are  v.  ide,  and  the  i\l;t.!:u  is  400  ^''  ''•■  '■ 


P.ices  in  Breadth,   md 


■J'.th,    With  Trees 
I'l.mtcJ 


'!« 


'    1 


m 


m 


i-W      It-;...-'  ■'■> 


11. 


•>'l' 


M' 


Ah\  1  avcrnicrV  Travels  into  India. 


|V,,ltltt'll 

tl,r  W.  (I. 


I  (in  ;ill   liilcl.     'I'lic  (i.itc-  (if  the  C'alllc  is 


1(1  thi 
In  iIk  M.iikr 


'9  Pi 
|il,;t'c  arc  till- 


i.K; 

Triliinials 


llii' C'M.m/,  (II'  (  limiti.il  |iul>;c,  ami  in  iIr- inidll  is  a 
V(  rv  liij'li  I  ICC,  \vlii(  h  lias  ;l  Uall  tix'd  on  tlic'l'dj) 
(I  It,  Icr  llii^C  to  l\il    wlio  cxcrcilc  tlicm((lv(H  tlurc 


II 


lOdt     W.lll 


Hows 


Ar 


JOUt   'AlIU  f. 


ill  luwd  \\  all"!  of  I'rcc-llonc,  and  is  a 


C  alHc 


ia(  ion";  .is  a  In 


I'alacc  hi 
( i.itc  a  Lr;.;( 
llu  re  cvcrv 
Willi  field  1> 


tlcl'( 


OMLiItU!  to   tllC 


I^ 


Near  tlie  MeiJ 
iiifi, 


VI  IS  a  iarije 
wliii  li   lialli  (iV(r  llie 


'I'oVMl.    It  is  \vi 


Middle  (i|  1 
fair  (mm.. 
Ill  (  lotlis  (il  /  I'vM  anil 


•  Halionv  liir  the  Mulii  lans,  who  play 
U  I  loins,  'rile  A|)arlnurits  are  adorn'd 
.iintiii,i;s.  ' i 'he  i-.'i;' /'■/''  l^'acHorv  is  in  the 
iialed,  and  hath  vi  ry 
hi 


The 


Ware  liotilis  are  eonniionh'  tii 


/)r/.: 


V,  Willi  wliK  h  they  drive  a 


i;re,.l  'I'l 


hilt  the  Trade  'X  the  <  it 


y  IS  111  hi 


Silk- 


SiiiUs,  I  lanf.lnj;; 


.k; 


1(1  Silk,  hi 


w. 


en  (irouiul';,    Salt  I'etre,  tiiiiRe 


[died  and 


III   raw,  1. 


( 


Itlat  h 


innniin,  l,i[mini,    I  aniariiis 


Mil 


Tl 


re  iranvMoliliies  I'reat 


lillall  in  it,  hut  that  whldi  is  tailed   Jum.:-mr(ii.l, 


iV/./.,v'-,  M,,(i 
e  Town  iloi  li 


h( 


:iu(('    all  the  devour  I'eo]) 


le  ol 


1 


her  onihal  Day,  is  the  i.hie 
lie 


kll 


1  fairell.     It  h.itli  a  lir>;e   (('luar.-  Cloilter,    i  I 


I  i.iti  s  V.  ith  he' 


Steel 


es,  trom  \vl 


the  Mucrimi. 


r  headlr.  ohl'.-  Mi.li|iie,  .all  the  IVciile  to  I'rayer 


It  hath  ( ■ 


Dome 


1  I  Mil 


id 


A  .11   ■, 
l.r   It,.! 


with  Marhle,  d'l  that  all  together  'tis  a  [ilealant  Sif;lit. 
It  is  |iiii;,hlied  he  in  inv  I  leatheiis,  as  well  as  Miho- 
iii,'t.:ii>,  who  have  their  l'a:',o<l''>  "f  Idol-  reniiiles 
there.     The  I'.i.i'.od  ol    S',j/ifi./.;i  was  the  (liiel,  hefore 

k  /(/,<•«;;- ^c/'  (iiiiveit(d  it  into  a  Mo(i|ue.  It  hath  ; 
("curf.  p.iv'd  wiili  M.irl'lc,  and  eeioinpalled  with 
Cialkrii  i,  and  into  the  v'  none  limit  (liter,  till  they 
li.ive  piiHM  oti  their  Shooes.  The  Inlide  is  adorned 
v.-illi  M/iiik  \\  ork,  and  Ag.its  ol  divers  ('olours.  In 
il  .ire  )( verai  Sepulthres  ot  the  aneient  Idolatrou.s 
Klnps  oF  MiiU'i  VVork,  wliieh  look  like  litile  Chap- 
pels;  but  the  Tomb  ot  L'/m;/  »i,  whom  the  ln.li.im 
r 'port  to  haw  heen  a  Ma:.;iti.in,  hiii  the  Mii'mnet.mi 
leli(Ve  him  III  h.ive  heen  a  ftre.it  Saint,  'u  moll  lio- 
11. Hired,  Kinf;  d.iily  vilitui  hy  a  )i,vi\\\.  many  out  ot 
|)e\Mtion. 

The  lliiiiiii  havi' a  Kre.ii  Veneration  tor  Apes,  and 
ihere  are  (oiiie  ihit  hrced  them  up  inihiir  I'afiods  to 
worlliip,  and  it  any  one  kills  any  ol  them,  (omplain 
('!  it  .IS  a  ure.ii  Iniiilliee.    There  I'.re  ;  or  .y  I  loljiit.ils 

;  for  Cows,  ()\-(Mi,  C.imel;,  Apes  and  Uii'ih,  .ind  oilur 
Ink  and  ni.iinird  Healts,  where  they  are  look'd  atier, 
and  W(  II  fed  They  hliy  them  trom  <■'/■/ ////.no  .iiid 
/i/.'o/j,  to  deliver  them,  astluy  lay,  Irom  the  Caiiehy 
(il  Iiiliddi,  and  il  they  are  iiii  iir.ilile,  they  ketpthem 
there  .r;  Ion,;;  ,is  they  live,  hiir  il  they  rerover,  tluy 
(ill  till  111  to  i/rij'/c<,  and  iioiK  il(('.  'I'his  is  .dio  very 
rdiiaik.ihlc,  that  i  Vi  ry  iiir/.l.tj  and  iiiJ.iy  all  the 
Apes  in  the  Country  a(l|oining  < ome  into  the  City, 
and  lie  upon  the 'I'ops  ol  the  I  louli  s  durinU  the  ex- 
I  ellive  I  teats  Uponlhde  D.iysthe  l'eo|)|(  !i(  ver  tail 
1(1  (( t  re.idv  in  rlieir  Terr.ilh  s  Kite,  Millet,  Sug.ir- 
C.ilies,  aiidliiih  like  ThinK' ,  lor  it  they  do  not  lind 
I'rovilioiis,  ihev'll  hre.ik  the  Tiles,  and  do  a  Rreal 
tied  of  Mildiiet  Alxiiii  .7m,(./,i/M./ arc  a  ^rtat  many 
I  OK  lis,  wherethev  (  alch  I'anthei  .,  whith  tlicy  lame, 
jiid  k  lid  to  the  Kiufi  for  his  1  lunilng. 


I'roni  111  me  )oii  nolo  l'.iii/h\,  and  li'i  liv  Mj/.iu.i  to  ,i, 
('.!■:, jHUit,  a  very  Hood  '('own,  (o  eaiieil  I'rom  a  (iirt  of  In 


n,,, 


paiiilci 


I  Caliiiits,  I  ailed  C/'iVo,  m.i 


id  (old  III 


riiey  li.ive  an  Art  here  of  t  iinint;  I 
tlieiii  il.  a  l.iiRc  I'lain,  and  niakiii);  lliem  a  Sport  iij  il 


y  'yi'K 


a    Sui 


II 


( r'  aiioliis  It  \T.  ((ininion  \n  meet  'lie 


C 


;  III   l.ljtiii!^   or  XhhfUlcf.i 

icrior,    and   (('inie   Aliill. 
i  U'tter  than  the  relt,  r,'^.  Sunn 


•,/,■, 


lilts,    will    liav 


iiey  liavi. 


!■, 


il  ( 


Hit  their   Middles,  to  cover  their  privy  Pans 


i'vncr's  SItin  about  tl 


Sill 


It  till 


lave  only  .i  <  ord  lor  their  (Jirdlc,  and  a  little  Hit  of 


ilii  111  l.illned   ro  It  to  Cover 


111 

tlu  V 


si  alv 


th. 


Pi 


Head  tiki 


irm'i!  witli  Hows,   Arro 


■(■|irl, 
Muskets,  lla 


T|,, 
lilt,  and 


pikis,  c/e.    \\  hen  tluy  ir.ivel  they  c.irry  their  I  an; 

a  ^netiy  many 
'uii  they 


.i;;i,i;e,  which  is  (nine  I  loulliold-llutl,an. 
■  Ii.iliiii   and  I'l-iJi.Di  hooks,   on   Oxe; 


Kline  to  any 


Pla 


■V 


the  Superior  (inds  (I'l 


\1 


(  rew  alxKKiiiK  into  ihe  '(owns  and  VIILiRl 
wh.ii  Alms  they  >;(i  i;  pnlemly  dillrihuied  (fjuall 


..r  Ic 


iiK  til 


II.  own  Ri 


rv 
id 


lem,  every  one  of  them   t.iKint;  care  to  Ik 


ind  wliat  IS  over  ami  above  iliey  j;iv 


r  in  the  Kvciiing,  tor  they  rel.rve  notl 


till   111  At  D.iv 

I'ldlll  i'iiiipmir   you  pals    tliroilRli  R.tl.tmpnui, 


iilf, 


throii|;li  li.i'ii 


n::i   to 


This   I 'own    is 


and  |.i 
in  ilie 


I'erriiories  of  .i /(i;.i,  to  whom  you  mull  pay  (oiih  ' 
Oiiiies,  anil  all  the  U'ay  lhroii^;h  thcle  ('ounlries  is 
dangerous  lo  he  travelled,  hecaule  the  /<<iM  lives  alio. 
«etlier  upon  Kohberies,  .iiid  therefore  iinlels  \()i!  hir, 
many  IVople  lor  a  (iiiard,  you  will  );o  near  to  have 
Miiir  Throat  cm,  tor  there  i.s  no  likolihooj  ot  cltapin}; 
lliele  I'ree-Uiotera. 

I'rom  thence  the  \\  ay  lies  throuRh  llim.il  and  A;... 
./'.(  to  C,V>rt/.r,.;/i,  an  ancient  Town  upon  a  Mount.iiii, 
enconipai'vd  with  W  alls,  and  very  diltii  ult   toduiir 

the  Mouni.iiii, 
111  lies  the  Uoiil 


(onii 


to,      I  luac  is  a  Lake  upon  ill 
.111(1  another  below,  an 


iiion  lite   1  op  ol 
(1  between  llieiv 
to  the  Town. 

I'rom  (.'/'.j/.:');,)  yon  p,i(s  on  to  C.mi.ip,  Scil.in.i,  K(- 
/.<(•</, «»,  and  I'if.ii  to  D.iiit i vnr  ;  Iroiii  whence  ro  A/i  . 
'/•I  is  ^  Days  journey,  IxiiiH  a  moiinl.iinoiis  Couniry 
ih.it  belon^'.s  to /(.i;.i /,  or  Peliy-Priiu es,  whopay'l'ri- 
hiite  111  the  (ireat  Mofiiil,  luil  in  Ktiomp.ence  of  it  the 
(ireat  Mi'f^iil  f;ives  ilum  Commands  in  his  Aiinv, 
which  allords  tlu ni  much  inore(iaiii 

Mini. I  t-i  .1  f;reat  City,  hut  ill  buili,  ThiiCityha  M 
villi!  otl(  ndeil  ihe  Kind's  Siller  llcjiiii,  the  V\'ife.it 
(:l'j-i:jl-f;^tii,  in  not  waituiRon  her,  and  makiiiK  her  .i 
Prednr  in  her  |oiiriiey  throiifih  that  Pine,  when  llu- 
went  to  marry  lui  D.iiij;hlcr  to  Siili.in  Sh/.i/i,  llie  In 
look  J  1  I'llefiliants,  wtio  lore  down  their  Trees,  ,iyd 
did  llu'tii  d. Ullage. 

Trom  Miril.i  the  Road   lies  through  Boiomlo,  C  tl 
il'icl,  Itiihlri  Stniicn,  I  i-lu»,i^  Chalmi,  iVuM.i/i    .ind  lliii-  i. 
tloi>  tl)  ll.iiii.iH.i.     'Thcle   i   lalf  Towns  arc  fjmous  lur  i 
ln(li(o. Plate,  whidi  is  round,   and  being  the  bilfot 
all  llie  liidiio's,  is  double  the  Piite. 

I'cii.ipnui,  a  Town  lanious  tor  Weaving  W  oollcii  i 
Haiif'.ings,  ii  the  m  xl  Town  ,  and  from  iheiue  ymi 
po  dirci'lly  to  //^i.i,  to  whidi  from  .^in.i' is  .(i  y  I ,;;., 
and  5}  D.iys  |ourney,  il  they  lOuld  he  e(|u.illy  divi 
ded,  but  bcaiili-  you  Itay  in  loiiie  Places,  it  ulii.illy 
takes  up  ;f  or  4  >  Days. 


-It, 

I..I  K    ,.J 


C   H  A  P.     II. 

The  Ilocidjrom  Candabar  to  Agra. 


r 


'ROM  CjiiJ.iL.tr  there  are  -j.  Ways 


,/.\i  y.4ifni.ii'.t'   (Here  aie  '^   v\  ays  to  Wlji.t,  ci- 

llnr  through  C.il'eui  or  Mult.ui.      The  l.ittcr  is 
1.     11.    I i\..  .  1 I    .  .1 


th( 
van  never  fiois  tha. 
llirmi.ih  the  Delarts,, 


loiter  bv  1.)  Das''  journey,  but  the  Can 
t  W  ay,    betauli:  it   lies  alinoll  ,d 
wlierc  theie  is  no  \\  ater  to 


llirmi.iii  tne  ueiarts,,  wiierc  tneie  is  no  \\  ater  to  lie 
nut  with  lor  ^  ..r  4  Davs  lo^jctlier,  ((')  that  their  moll 
ordinary  and  beaten  Koad  is  through  (.'•ilmil.  Now 
from  i'iii.l:l'ti  to  C.ilvul  is  j.y  D.ys  loiirney,  and 
tromlhinieto/  ..'/jr.'  u,  trom  l..ihrr!.,,Oel'ii,u\  Uelidii.i- 
I  •!,  i>t,  and  lidtii  theiKc  to  'If,>.i6,  wliidi,  with  die 
(1,  Days  lourney   trcm  llp.VKin  ui  l-'.ir.it,  .ind  j.droni 


iiurney 

i.liiil  to  C.ni.l.ii/.ir,   m.ikc'i  in   ir - 

If  .  i)a;  .  Joiiniiy  .  buitlic  Merchants  that  arc  in  li^lU 


linilli 


ride  ;  or  .\  i.i  a  (  onipany  upon  Horles,  ^iiiil 
in  6.1  01  6r  Days  ai  moll. 

Mulidti  lies  ill  iu  I),  .(li  M.  Nortlicrn  I. at  and  is  tli.' 
{'apiial  'Town  of  the  Province  ot  tin  (aiiK  N.ime, 
tliougli  (bme  Cicographers  plaic  it  in  the  ProviniCdt 
Sin  if.  It  ii.itli  many  Towns  ill  Depend. inic  upon  il, 
as  Co^,//ir,  ort'i//,/,if,  (' oi./.iii/,  S.tuMir,  and  other.  Ir. 
this  (  Ity  is  m.ide  a  v.ill  ijn.intity  of  l.inmC  ilidits, 
lor  whi(  h  iieretolore  there  wa'i  .1  very  gr.'at  I'rade, 
bet.iufi,  it  (Ml  being  f.ir  Irotn  the  Rivr  liiJui,  iIkv 
(diild  ealily  ir.iiilport  tlu  in  lo  i.iii,),  where  the  Mer 
iliani'.  Ill  (1  v.  r.il  Countrle,  bmighl  tlicin  ui)  ,  hut  Iv- 
taiife  ol  latetlic  t  liaticlol  tl..-  Rivcr  is  (poil'd  in  loini 

FUc, 


Lib.  II.  I  r.kip. 


ir  ■ 


liv  Mif.'ilit  to 
tViMii  a  (i)rlot'  i"ii 

•.lllll    filld  lllTC. 

1(1111,  liy  tyiiiR 

1  ;i  spurt  to  tin 
nuct  ;tic  Coin- 

•;.     'I'lliy  luvc  I,  ,„ 

VI   Iv.ivi    (iinic 

Kllsiil  Ciili.ur 
fivy  I'-.irts  ;lli;l 

;    Ult  ilio  rill 

kI  .1  littlf  Hit  (it 

•i\'itli's      'I'liciv 

I'lirliaiit,  am! 

Mli>;'icf;,  I  laU. 
irry  ihcir  lain- 
i\  a  iirctty  niuiiy 
II.    \\  hill  tlicy  '■' 
ul'V  ((imc   (il  Ills  '■"' 
J  VilliRt^   anil 
ml  id  ( qually  i 
iiij;  care  t(i  ncil 
aliini-  llicy  Kivr 

rcl.Tvc  iidiliiiii; 

i.tl.niij'nwy  alul  11 
'I'dWii  is  in  ilic  i: 
imill  pav  liim'  ' 
\ilc  Ooiiiitrii's  is 
K-  H^ii'j  lives  altci- 
re  imlils  \in'.  liin 
i  go  near  to  have 
ih(Mid  ot  cluipiiH; 

ill  lliiriiil  and  M"- 
pdii  a  Mountain, 
(llllu  lilt  lo  (iilllr 
(it  till  MiHililaiii, 
lin    lilH  till'  Uniil 


111  wliciui-  to  AJ' 
inlainous  (oimi;)' 
III-;;,  who  pay 'Tn- 
(inHicnic  of  it  tlio 
nil<  in  liis  Aiinv, 
II 

ill.    riiii(.itv I'l- 

r.;»i«,  tlic  W'ltc  <i\ 

aiidmakinnlHTa 

It   I'luc,  when  Ilk' 


h.m  Si'i 


./.,  IV 


ilicir 


li 


11'  h  1 
awd 


ii(;ii 


Roicmti}^  C.tl- 


,\iiM.i/i   and  I  lilt-  II"' 
arc  tinmiK  hir  i" 


IviilR  tl 


IhIV 


Iwcavint;  WooU.n 
Ironi  ihcnri'  yon 


r.l.i*  IS  .p  T 
ll\ 


W-  c(|iian\  luvi 


I'la 


II  ulna 


lly 


Imilli 


1  ,at   am' 


(aim 


1  is  lli> 
N.iitii', 


In  I 


lie  1 

.d 


rovimi'oi 


pi'tidanii'  upon  il, 


id  oih 


Limn 


■ny  K' 


I-  at 


(  aliitm, 
l'r;id" 


<lv"r  lii.liii,  ihiy 
vhcri-  the  Mil 
iihiin  11)1 ,  hill  Iv- 
Ipuil'd  iu  loiiu 
PUtc. 


II. 


Mr.  Tavcrnic'rV 7Vv?:r/.r  into  liulia. 


-)T> 


id  tl 


I'lari-s 
tlicy  a 
m.Vhi.i.',  Willi 


ic  inoiiih  IS  (luiti'  llopt  lip  witii  Sam 


I'll  to  lllll 


hi. 


>  mil. mil  sihi' 


lllll  till' 


Min  hams  do  iinl  (an-  li 


Means  till  'riadc 


I" 

( iooijs  to  'l"/'i,  and  |i 

thi'(  !arria,i',i 

I  in   ihiiii.  h 


Il    II  II '11  il  ihi'iv,  am! 


Kiiii.' 


R 


111    liavi'    ill  I, 'Mill    rlic   < 
(.'Vi'iincs  arc  mm  li  lilli  nil  In 


I  I   ihal    ll 
I  ill  1'  ri'o\  im  I' 


itv 


^lt  llu'if   IS 
111. 


'I'rail;'  l.ir  Sii.iMr,  ( )| 


iiiiin, 


(ialls,  and  (  aincls,  uhiili  arc  ir.iiil).'oi'i  d  ini. 


/',//(■  I.    (.'.I^'M,    ^111 


.i.:h.. 


lllll'  /'( 


liiiiiillii'S /«•'"/■'"' with  ilu    mull  Mow.,  ih.il    aif   m  he 


1,(11  III  II  ,    and  lure  aii' 


hiid  ilic  I'll', 11  Nun 


I  ).inursol  holli  Scxvs,  ili.ii  (jui'id  ili'iiil  'K-cs  all  ovir 


'I'lii'  (  (iiiim.indi 


Oil 


III  th' .   Town 


■Mo 


olinl.iins,  iHiny,  ri'iid.r'd  lillli'  the  m.n'v'  Iniir- 
w.iiir  II.   and    h  ivi-  i1k''1' 


Inl   hy   the   i  Rlvir;  ih.it 
Siiurif  in  the  Moiinl  liii 


I 


Mil  llii ;  I'lovni' 


liallv,   ionic  the    lar^i'  (  .ims,  nl   wliidi  ilirv  iii.iiic   i ., 


id   I. 


I  l.lh, 
plant 
'I'l'ovimc  .ire  moll  ol  iluni 


id  ih.'V  1 


lavc  III  my  ( iiniind 


I'd  wiih  iliiiii.     'i'lic  hill. ihil.mls  III  ihc(  lly  and 


.,11  Tl 
i('(  l\(in  Ilic 


d   \ 
Monti 


ill:i>;c 


I  Ic.ll 
aic   11 


nil]  ili.i'i'lorc  III 


i-y 


.ij'.oils 


r 


.iiid  w  iih  uri'.ii  I  )c- 


Da 


lion  (  cl,  hi.ac  ili     l^'cill   i.illid  Itouli,  which  I  ill',  i  I'l, 


alllicl'il!l-M 
I 


111  Ml    II 


y.    ,\t  ihi',  l''c.ill  ih   y   II-"'!'- 


irc  .III   i  lo.iilird  in  .1  i 

pi.iv'd  in  ilic'l'i  iiiplc,  .iml  111.  lie  ilicir 


il.iil,  l{;il,  .lllll    ill  r  ili.y  h.iv 


M.ii'oiiiri.itii,  and  i(i:ili(|ii.  ml ,'  ii  may  he  liippole 


ili,il  Hie  nil 


p.in 


llie  Jnh.iliii. lilts  .ire  ol  ih    I  nil  ■ 


Kilii;iiiii,  yii  till  re  .ire  a  ^rc.it  ni.niv  H,'i//i<o,  who 
i.iiiie  ID  ti'.idc,  .lllll  esenile  llu  ll  ,\ils  .ind  llro.ik.i.i'.e 
jiiil  lllniv,  iiiwhieh  lliev  imnliouf  do  ihe  .y-n'i  ,  lot 
tli'.-y  .nc  111  w.ilihliil  and  i  miniiif;,  ili.il  no  Opportn- 

".i'y 


ilu'iii,  .md  lie  \'  have 


h  irdly  any  IVid.' ( .III  I  ni-et   ronithcr 


111    Ci.lill 

iluiiili'ivc.s  imo.ill  Huliiiels,  ih.it 

W    ttlllioiii    llieiii.     'I'liey    I. ike    ( ■'inimillioli'.  nl     il 
kinds,  .indilionnh  it  he  known  ili.it  lie  v  in.ikc  a  I'm 
III  of  every 'I'hiiij;,  yd  die  Miiilimi.  iliiile  in  iii.ik 
iile  iillhcm  r.ilhcr.  ilan  doilulr  liulimr.  ilieiul 'h' 
lui-iliev  w'ill   hiiy  ilu.ip,'r  and  heiliithsn  .iiw  Mi 


IjiemI  ill.'  r 


II. 


ihe'l' 


Ohlall 
In'  <  limp, mil  s 


in  I  111  Si  1 1  el  .,  Ill  the  Sound  nl   rimnpii.,  >  ililiiini 


;iiul    ciiiii);  l.in;  111  r  i  v.  i  v 


I'l  ill,    h,'  ll  I  il 


I'll!' ( iic.ii  M_.;h/'s  Kcuniii  lioin  ilii'.<  "iiiilry  1;  .)  nr 
r  .Million,  ye.irly. 

1  roin  Cil-'iil  ihc  i^lad  lies  ihroiiKh  /(  n 
■VUfii.i,  I  :k,i,  KJt'iiiii,  (Vi.:».<i  .ind  A.'ii'i. 
.1  (  liy  litii.ile   upon  .1  I'oiiit  id  Land,  w 


Tis 


iiF  the  hell 


tan  l.ir  Iniii 


IMK      I'l 
eliili-  no  Servile, 
al 


ley    .ire   i 


wild  her  1 
11(1  .ire  alw.iys  re.idv  lo   (,'ilislii'  ili 
llielti,  ,ind  ihereloreeveiv  oiu'  li.is  hi' 


I     ple.llini 

loii.iiir.ihl 


I  liinioiir, 
'  or   h.ili  , 


..'/(■-I  ,aii(l  I  line  I'erlii 
ilu'V  li.ive,  iliiiiij;li  they 


iitci 


HIS  ot()iialiIe  enlrilltllielll  Willi  i 


III,'   lh.it 
H  iii'un  1 
III 


IIH  rilic  a 


I 


ml  Av 


■|1 


111  if;nor.iiU  ol  ihelr  I  Iv 


M.'rih.iiii 


till 


( I. in  lions  the  I  ircat  AI.,;«/  h.is,  and  m>  .M 
mltied  111  enter  iiuo  it  wliliiuit  a  I'.ds  \ 
Kli-K- 

1  loiii  111  111  e  \  oil  p.d^  lo  C.tl.ip.mr^  .mil 
I'.//.'. /'rei,\,-..rV,  y''.ii.(./ .ind   liii:.il:iJ,  t 


I  i/'f,   Sim,-   :, 

:M.      Ill     ./'./C. 

here  i  Kleers 
ind  llroiincll 
r.iiif',  r  Is  pei- 
iirt  troiii  ihc 


ilii  r....iJ. 
.i<.(' 


(  liy 
kl' 


M 


K- 


(iropolisol  .1   Kin>,iloiii,  luiill  iipoiillie 


t.i  lo  l{;iiil'  '.''•, 
/,i/'i.i'.  Lhis 
I  ill' 


Willi  ll  I',  one  o 


ttl 


li.iiiliiiK   tr 
ami  (;U'e  the 


,\|. 


le  f 


klvcrs 


hii  h  de 


I  hi  IM.iJ 

(,,|,.,.-.  ,1.. 
l.ui'J 


iiiiil.iiir;,  Irfell  the  Kivi  r 


III  I'l 


.r  f  Klvers 


1.)  .1 


I  ih 


i.'J   ;,ri' 


.1    tins  I 


T 


•|1 


iiioiily  very  jciloiis  ot  ilu  Ir  \\  i 

ill. Ill  llie  Men,  lliiie^hol  a  hrowii  (  .niiplc 


w'li  1  are  1  urer 


k.'f.ioii  iluy  inn  ihi'.iiiilh.     It  lies  in  :  i  i>.  f    M 

■       •  '  (.ill. 

,  liil 


■I'lie    Klvir  I 


i.iVMU!  a  verv 


ihe  'I' 


at  (  h; 


own  .ill  ive  .1  I  a'ayue.  ami  beiiii: 


1  hi 


e.  I  to 


overnow,  d.i, 


.1  >;r.'.ll  de.il 


love  til 
ilii 


I  ).i)  f 


liey  h.ive  .i  pnluul.ir  l.iw.iinnm', 
Inch  pi  null .  llieiii  1,1  e.ii  \'i>\\'\  up  iii  i  eri.iln 


Mrolheri,  .i 
.(iher  ot  llie  ( 


,iml    tl 


h 


? 


i.ldcll  ol  ihei 


Wile 
n  i-  .III oiinu 


„/.//■., 


Idren  lii'j;ii!l.'n  .iiiioni',  iheni 

ll  ir.ivil   lo  (.'.'./.■'/.lAi',  and  iheii 


1  is  .1  I'Vonli.r'I'i 


II    to 


C/m 


it  I  he  /'/.//', 


the  ( 


ouiitry  .ili.int  ii    is  niider  llie  (  'oimiiani 


Lvi 


lli.it  .itknowdi'dne  the  I'.tlim  l''.nipi'ro 
I'l.ilil  ihi.s  <  ily  111  (';/«*/  is  .\  ■  l.i;,.  and  in  the  whol 
loiiriiey  there  .ire   iml    ;   pllltui  \  '  ' 


!r) .  I  he  (  iiv  IS 
I  ,i;.  In  ll  m'.ih  ii 
-( 


it  Mil. 


irjic,  am 


khul    111  the  I  ouii-   \ 
1  extends  it  lell  ah.ivea  ' 


w.i,  .1   verv  piell v 


II  v   I'l.iie  w 


hen  till 


pi  llieir  I  oiirl>  llr  n 


illiiiv  Modiiii 


llie 


liiK 
lli>iil('' 


illi  1.  (   n'.iv.inl  I'.i's,  S(| 


I 


iiKluiei 


I'.l- 


.irc 


llih.  le  v.  nil    ihcKri.it.ll  parr 
lie.  In  readiii  ol  'he  e\- 


l.illen  111  rill 


(  elliie  U.im.  whiili  h.ive  w.dli  il  il.nvn  .i  .  r '  a  ^.iiin- 
herol  I  111  in,  'I'lieC  .illle  rein, lins  Hill,  lor  ll  1.  itiong- 
ly  hulli  ll  ll  lih  il  lllll-.,  5  tow.irds  the  lliv,  aiiJ 
id  ihe   I'al.iie.  wlii.h   Is 


<)  low  ml.   ih.'   (  oimlrv , 


wiihiii  II.  Iiaili  mil  )  ( 


t  loll  lis  Mc.iniv. 


I'lii 


gr.'.il  iiianv 


,li 


ihe  W  .  r..    riprclinlim;  the 


ill.mes,  where  \(iii 


111  i.iiely  .Hd  Hr 


llier 


lid  li.i 

I'l 


l.ir  voiir 


rl' 


W 


elore  ymi  iiinll  i  .irrv  I'rovilion  lor  \.im'  lell      In 
Months  (ll  July   .111(1  .lii'iisl  there  hlows  .in  h  .1 


.\eliiin.  1 
poiiip.inlly  p.in 


it  ihedrcal   .\;,.?«,' and   hi.   1  onhiiher'. 


lied  , 


me  (i.U 


e   IS  ll 


ili(  '  rii(  ilix.  and  on  aiiolher  lie. 


.\; 


11 

I'tiirc 
tiiii 


I  111  .iiiv  Kind, 1  1..  ll 


.III 

llallu-  the  ;•/ 


■/'• 


id  kl 


1  lliel '  I'.irls  th.it  l.il 
hlni    np.in    the 


es  .iwav  .1 


Ma 


Ihe. nil      llieiii  (ieiillles,  .iml  (ii  ilure  arc  m.iny  I'.i 


ll   is  llie  (.'line 


lll.d    WllK  ll 

(.iln  Se.iloiis. 


1.1(1 


ahoiil  Uiitlim  .iiid  A/.«//i//,  al 


h 


Ko.ld  dwell    a   (iTtalli  l'(  opie  c.illed  //«■'. i>.'j 


towards    ihe    Moimtains  of    '(( 

(I'lrl  1.1  I'eoplc,  .111,1  ure.it  knhlnrs   In  t 

'I'liile  People,  as  ih. 


I 


11(1111  t.K  li.uifi'  ami  ll  r.ipe  ilii  Ir  ■ron.mies  ci 


ing   Willi   a  (  n 


I' 


■  111  int. 


are  .i  llurily 
M);ht  lime 
c  a  (  ll 
Nlorii- 
.1    i  Noiii,  whli  h  ( .iiili's 


nil  ot   the  hi-li- 


hut 


I  avoid  .1  ure.ii  (;  i.miity  ut   I'l'^in  .im 


Kill 


111.1  lo  voiiiit,  .IS  It  1,  iih  the  oihi  r 


(i(./i. 


ll. 


«  hen  llie\    loiiie  to  cat,  ,i 


(ll 


1  lliey  ll. 


till-  (  hrllllan  iMlil.oi 
'I'll.  lnli,iliit.inls  .ir.' 
1' 


ot  whii  h   liiiiie 


.irc 


.!, 


(I 


7  or  S  Steps  Ir.iiii  the  (iruuiid 
e    I'lMvlnci   .di'iiil    it    is   one  o' 


till  lir,i;il 


111.  ill 


mil 


111    in   ilic 


ihroii.nli  11  I'eiiilnn.i;  ii  in. 


lit! 


Rlv 


ers  III  It    run 


'rtil. 


runs 


TheW, 


h.ll 
111 


ine  .illo  IS  preliy  Hm 


(I,  and 


Ihe  >ni'.;.ir'i  11.1!  s... ir. 


.ill    l'l.l<ji:ll. 


(oils 


other    f" 


11(1 


.M.imiiaeliircs 
that    ihis    I'ldvllK 


P 


vrouuhl 


ifj'.M 


ureal 


'I'rade 


'  rnilliilnels 


e  yi,  Ids  ihe  M\^iil  .i 
\e,irly,  whlih  is  .i  Si);ii  ol  iis 


there  is  one  ( oniimiid  W  ,ilk  ot    rreci 


t,i  ■III 


ir  ;  lilts,  llielr  I  .iiiigs  Infill  lo  (v 


I'.V.dl. 

I  hey 

iliey  rcUMii  .i>;  nil  1.1  their  Vklii.ils  w  nil  a  v,  ry  >;. 


ire  ( ..nllr.iin'd  In  f;o  I.Mih  .ind  vniiiit,  .dter' 

h 


Aim 


ll'llIC 


11 


loll! 


I  111. 


lllani 


11, ll  do 


1,1,  ll 


■^  I  \  car,s,  .mil  Uhde 
ll  Dioplu'. 

C.iitiil  is  .1  larne  (.  Ity,  the  M 
line  {<{  C.il'iuiijt,i)i,  or  (.'.i/'.i.'i/, 
'I'll  tori  ill!  d  ,  and  hci  ,iu(e  (i'Vcr.il   I've 


ll  V  Would  lllll  live 


v.iiiild  he  ir.iuhkd  wi 


ill,    Pi, 
h.ilh    J    (all! 


111!  ir  laiiiri:.  tlicri,  and  lii.i 


li..d  il    tor  ilicir  Port 


.my  P 


IIICCS  UK  eel 


lively  1 


he  lit 


ion,  time  are  a  ure.it  in, my  I'a 


ll  lies   ill   n  I).  o|    N,  Lai.     'I'lie  Mn 


l.ims  aUiiii    ll    prodiK 


eniy  ol 


I    A I 


nii::h.li:i,    WllK  ll 


Cch 


wlilih  li.ivi    liiiii;  .Old  thick  lir.iin.lu".,  whuh 

\\  .ly,  ihoiinh  thel.'  I  Itles  h.'  i  f  1 1  .v;;. 

ll  w.is  planted  hy  KiiiM 


(ov,  r  llie  whole 


one  lioin  III'.'  lllll. 1 


i»n4ii     hut  I.  noi 


Al  i'.iii.iijii 
■  (lentlle.,    wl 


own  in  I  Ins  I'nn  inie,  i.  a 


11)  are  ( all 


,1  \.i 


•I'll, 


t  icm  r.il, 
thai  'tis 
ilvy  vow 


( !iinveiii 


(.ly. 


Ohi 


oiiey  ihe  leill 
look  a   Maid 


.lllll  oilier  Siip.'riors 
Year,  lime  they  were  toimded , 
',  (  hilHiy  ami  Povert 


..'"■> 


ii.n.il  ot  iheir  ■superiors,  and  will  ii  it 


W 


oni  .11  III  iiii 


•I'l 


All' 


I    to 


whidi   IS  heuned   tor  lli.iii  every 


uy  live  on 
ery  D.iv  ai  the 


li'iiin  iheiiic  ihe  Lallern  People  (all  C.ihih,  (I veral 
I. .lis  (it  l)ni>;s,  and  (i.nie  Spices,  whuh  wiih  the  Inn 
Mnuslii  ilii'in  yield  .1  ureal  Prolltlolhc  Inli. dill, mis. 


In  this  lovn  they 


in.iiiii  "11  .1  nre.it 


M'»,  Ihe  I  oiiiilry  nl  ilie'i  j/si  <i,  and  ih 


, Act' all 


ide 

in.a, 


.lie  le 


llorl, 
III    Si 


1  ye.irlv  in 
I'n/i. 


lis  'I 


own  .iliove 


leep 


.Hid  oilier  (  all,  I, 


mil.  ll   (lUKlicd 


Wi 


I'tni.n  hillier  ^'.reai  Niinih.'is 

h\'   whidi  iii('.instlie\'  .nc 

I'm  ilinii. 


lo  he  hid.  and   P 


I  liailis  111  ihcdciulle 
noililii,i;  till  the 


ih. 


Tl 


I'rih, 


.lllll  w  III  le.ivc 


111 


ake  1.1 


Meil 


a  I). 


idlh.il  is.ihoul   N.im  .  and  ihiiii.i;li  ihey  an 


ver  lo  ihlrlly  or  li'iii^rN ,  nmll  nol  e.ii 


ir  drink  till 


the  (.line  I  lllll' 111  SI  |).r/.  'riicy  we  ir  iiollilil.i;  ontlieli 
I'loill,  .,  hut  .1  (  loth  to  i.ivi.r  iheir  Privy -p.nls,  wlikli 


ey 


iipovi  r  their  I  le.ii 


Islik. 


W  oin.iii  .  i.^Mit 


I'lie  niaiii  I'oliii  lit'  till  ^r  iiiUiliilion,  i-  not   I. 


iilhers    wli.it   lhe\ 


Id 


.lie  (lieip,   ihoii^li  the  (  oiinlry  ahmil   il  is  hnl  eolil 
jiid  h.uieii,  mill  is  in  Ionic  Places  which  .iiellulieril 


them ,  .uid  lliev  ohierve  i 


HI 


lint   h.ive   .jthcis    to  do  to 
it  I  veil  to  llie  Pealls,  wliiih 


they  will  never  kill.     II  .my  li'.dv  h.'.illlicin,  ilieydo 

'       •  .     ■    .  I  ^» 

u;  •  iio  An- 


.hll 


if  ll 


lev  .ir,'  rev. 


led,  ih, 


1\U'/ 


w 


m 


t; 


Hull. 


«6 


Mr.  Vascvmcv  s  Traiels  into  liuiui. 


l-iUll 


■' *'*"ilMit',     J 


-¥ 


.,<< 


'  -11 


'-^  ■■  f 


r-l 

I.. I. 


lu'T.  'I'lu y  ( m;i!ov  tlu'iiiKlvc^  wiuj'.ly  in  Tr.iycr; 
.iiiJ  Ri.iJi.i';,  Ihii  loiwluJc  the  l).iy  witlitlif  Sim-lft, 
(ot  till  y  ;u'VLr  lijilit  ,1  ( '.ip.JL'-  It"  .iny  liri'.il>  tlnir  Or- 
diTS,  111'  lb  liMTcly  ini;iiilKil ;  iuid  it'  ihtv  l>n .ilv  (heir 
Vi'W  of  C'luilllty ,  (Ivy  .uvixpclkd.  'riicy  liavc  above 
I .,  :')  M  'JLillriVb  in  tl;f  /h.iVo.  .Sunu-  ni  tlicr.i  think 
Ir  lii'licii'iu  to  v.ordiip  GoJ  in  Spirit,  .mJ  have  no 
KLiUnor  I'ag.iii- .  'IhLrraro  allu  li.linious  Niiiu  ot 
th.c  l.miw  t)ii.kr,  V  ho  livf  vcrv  ixi-niplarily. 

1  rotn  i-.i/m  J  the  W  ay  lies  liy  Meiiu-k."',  K.-^'t'' '■', 
Scr.!:!.il^:n,  Sc:,i-!:tUni\,  Serj..Ur.ii,  StriiJ.;  Vo.i.Afj- 
!;•'«/,  AVi.i  i"'m/m.,  nii.i:int,  Sci.i.Cn'iiJ.il,  aiu!  Umcu.:our 
to />//v,  nr  Ci-'mh.i/j./. 

'I 'hi J  Ciiy  \'  a  l.ir^c  Plaie,  ai\d  lland-;  near  the  Ri- 
ver (.■•>«»/. I,  whlih  runs  on  Iviih  luKsut  It,  anJ  ahir  il 
his  pafle'l  ./?'J  .nul  K:''''' ''-'■>  enipties  it  lilt'  inlotlie 
f.'.iw^ft.     It   l>(Juicieil  nito  ;  I'arf;,  or  Towns  :  1  lie 
Irltn  alnioll  entirely  J-  llroyid.     'I'he  I'/.jV.."/;  (.'iy_,  'lis 
very  am  lent,  ..ml  iliat  it  u.is  ihe  Capital  (^itv  ot  the 
States  ..|  the  KiiiR  /'i'"»,  who  oppofed  .Ul-a-i'iM,   the 
lireat.     'i'he  hi.ii.ms  ("ly,  it  had    f2  dates,  and  lliere 
are  llill  rimainiii;;  a  lai.^e  Moiu-hudi'e,  and  a  \\  ay 
V.  iih  !ove!v  'I'ree,,,  leadiiii;  to  the  id   Town   hy   the 
^epiilelr.i   ot  C.  i-Uioii.'-.-n.     The   id  Town   \vj;   at 
the  (  onquell  oF  it,  iKauiiii.  .1  w  iili  many  Ibtely  L->e- 
piiUliti's  olthe  Cj/jh  Kinss.  and  otlu  r  Moniiinenti, 
whiih  rendredit  a  ver\  lovely  I'lae.  ,  hut  CM-ir-M-i, 
t!ie  Father  ot  W«rd;--YT,  the  prelent  Kin,H>  dcniolilh- 
<ii  it,  ami  left  n-.thitij;  Inii  a  I'yraiivd  or  OlK'lljk  ot 
l^i.iue,  which   hv   i-'   iiUKiiovvn   Character^   the*;;  a 
.cre.it   Antintiit  •'    The    ;d  'I'owii   is   joMied   to   the_ 
kiiir.csot  the  :d,  am!  was  Imilt  by  C'.r-7'''Vi';  out  or 
tiie  Riilms  ot  Ir,  and  front  him  it  had  its  Name  of 
i:.:.:ii..ll:i.i.     This  i  it\    lies   lit  ati  opeti  t^hamjuiii, 
ip'in  tl-.e  Hank  of  the  I<1\ct  Cmi..,  and  is  eiuoinpal 
I'd  with  a  Imiilt  \\  all.     All  the  Moides  of  p.irtiiuUr 
Mencontilt  uf  i;reat  Inehiliir.  ;.  in  liieMidll  ot  whieh 
is  a  I'l.ice  for  L.oilningi.     '11.. •  greaiell  part  of  the 
InrJ.   h.ive  their  11'  ..(is  wiih.oiit   (he  (Jity,   for  the 
(onvetuiney  of   W  .'.cr,  tor  the  King    Lhuleth   t.) 
Uicp  his  C'otirt  here   r.itlur  ihan   .it   Wijr.i,    tor   the 
(  'oiieenieni-y  of  \\  ater.    As  yo.i  aiter  into  i'.cl .umL.id 
l;(  ;n  Oi-/../v,  yoii  come  into  a  luns  and  bro.id  Street, 
wliieli  tia^  \auils  on  eai  h  tide,  whe'e  the  Merch.ints 
lie.  p  their  Shops.  This  :-treet  ends  in  ii..'  fireal  I'iaZAa 
where   the   Kind's  I'al.uv  Ifands  ;  'I'herc  is  another 
Street  wlJih  leads  up  to  the  Kins's  I'al.ice,  where  the 
Merehanis  live  \vl;o  keep  noShop>.     '^riie  rortnd  of 
it  is  h.ilf  a  l.f;.  in  C  iivuir,  .iiid  has  good  \'.  alls,  with 
round 'I'owers  in  ihmi,  ae.d  hitches  about  them  tiillot 
\\  .iter.     'I'he  Kin.^'s  I'al.Ke,  where  arc  all  the  I'ailigns 
ot  Royakv,  is  in  this  l-'ort.     'I'here  is  a  Pl.e  e  b\'  the 
\\  aterdidc  tor  llie  ti.uiiting  ot  I'.l  phants,  and  other 
I'xereir'o;  and   ne.irer  the  Town   is  a  l.irge  S(|uare, 

V  Iv.re  the  Markets  are  kepi,  the  I'unpet-iiLiyers,  |ug- 
l.r..  ar.d  Ailtolncir?  Ihew  thelrTriils,  and  tin  V(i/.i'j, 

V  ho  ar..'  in  the  King's  I'.iy,  ki'ep  gu.ird,  eiieamp,  and 
perform  their  Kxereilis.  The  King's  I'.ilace  is  en- 
loivpali.d  wiih  Walls  ol  lair,  red,  eut  Stone,  with 
h.iltlementv  The  (late.md  ilrif  (  ourt  have  nothing 
ot  Magnilieenee,  lor  the  gre.it  Lords  may  enter  into 
it  with  their  Klephants,  (Jut  ot  this  (  i.urt  )ihi  go 
ihvoiiph  a  long  and  large  I'allige,  wiih  tjir  I'cjrtico'. 
on  l-o!h  tides,  iiao  a  great  C'oiirt,  where  tin-  Omi.i"/, 
'  r  till'  grtat  1  .or.N  ot  thi;  Kingdom  kei  p  guard  in 
rerlipii,  having  tlieu  l.,odHi:'.C-  ''oiir.d  about  the  (  ourr, 
and  tluir  1  iortes  tied  at  thi  Doors  from  this  lA 
(  oiirt  \oli  pals  info  a  ;d,  through  a  cre.it  I'oit.il, 
where  on  the  one  !■  '.■  is  the  King"-.  Wardrobe,  oui  ot 
wliiililir  beltow-.  I,  .■  (.'.(/.(.If,  or  whole  H.ibit  ot  .i 
M.m,  whieh  he  givii  To  any  Str.mger  or  Subieiff  in 
1  linoiir  to  them,  tiie  I'laee  wluretl.t  Drums,  'I'riini- 
p;f,-  and  Hautbov-  are  l.iid,  whieh  ,ire  (ounded  wh'.ti 
the  ising  go( ,,  upon  the  )iidgmini-Si.;t  ,  and  right  for- 
ward is  thet>.i-.iH,  where  the  King  givis  Audieiue 
.ind   Sentcnro,     hi    the  midiUe    ot  tlie    Hall   is  the 

,,  '1  In  one  wiieiv  the  King  In..,  cree'li  d  upon  .i  kind  of 
:;  riieatre  It  has  a  little  Bed  with  .vCilumiis  a 
C.utnpv,  IJ.itkpieie,  li'iltter  .md  Caiunteriioiui,  .lU 
<  n.'Moi^iJer  d  w  ith  Di  iiiKJiids,  ,ind  i  ov.  r'd  with  a  C  loth 
ot  ( I'lld,  w  hen  ihi  King  lns  -m  it.  Helow  t|,.-  Thione 
is  a  i'l.ire  i^  I  not  l.iu.ire,  eiieomp.dltd  with  B.diilKrs 
(i.tilitimes  ot   Silver,  and  at  (jther  times  (i.ild  I'l.itei. 

.J  At  (he  4  C.orn<rsof  it  lit  tlic  4  Secrct.irits  of  .^t.iio, 
who  are  I'n.-  only  Advofates  in  ill  ('.iu(;'s.  M.ur, 
f  ord>  it.uid  bv  the  H.iliillrade,  am!  lonu  of  tlie  great- 
ill,  wiih  hi>('l:i',dieM,  lland  by  the  'I'hrone.  \\  hile 
ihc  King  i.s  on  liis  ■I'liroiie,  none  mav  llir  out  of  the 
i'..lice.  nor  any  ih  tt  \v.i\x  buiiii'T.  tome  nearer  thin 


the  Channel  in  the  middle  ot  theCo.iit,  till  they  are 
called,  no  not  Amoall.uiors  ihendilvi:..  Ironi  ilv. 
/J..a«(he  King  pallis  over  a  Ti  irals,  where  the  Ri- 
ver is  to  be  leiii,  into  the  ll.iiain  Upon  the  f.cFt- 
liand  o(  the  (ourt  llands  a  liiile  Modnie,  nuitlv  Linli. 
Iiaving  a  CiiptH'  cover'd  v.ilh  la'ad  peiluily  j;i|t 
Hiilur  the  King  gotsiviry  Day  to  hiar  i'i.iMr>,  <  y. 
cept  hi.l.,)!,  when  lie  f.rc\i  to  the  ( ire.it  Mclqiii  , 
which  is  a  very  fair  one,  and  r.illi'il  aliove  tl,c  1  Ion!,'  . 
of  the(.iiv.  On  the  Riclullde  ol  the  Court  are  di, 
King's  Stables,  whieh  are  full  of  Itaflv  llorli's,  the 
Word  ot  whieh  ll.inds  the  Kin;;  in  5  '  I  1  owns,  ai;,! 
loiiie  iot(  I  .....  Oil  ihc  River  the  Kinj!  has  live- 
ral  linall  Ihig.iniiius  to  t.ike  his  l'leaf!ire  in. 

I'rom  IJci  /'.  you  travel  to  UiJ.  /r,./."-./,  .ind  f<i  by  /'. ' 
irlki-Jcr.i  andCif/yy,-/.i,  to  Lo;^- -/<■>. 1,  w  here  i.i  one  of  ,. 
(he  greatill  I'.igods  of  the  lvJi.u:>,  togi  thu' with  an '■' 
llolpllal  It. r  Apes,  as  well  for  thole  ih.it  are  bred 
thereabout,-,  as  lor  thole  th.it  come  from  tlie  Neigh- 
liouring  I'arts,  whieh  the  JJ.i/ii.im  are  verv  careful  to 
feed.  '1  he  l',;god  is  called  Miriii.i.  It  w.i.s  formerlv  in 
gre.iter  Vimr.itiun  th.in  now  it  is ;  and  the  Realon  r 
(his,  beiaufe  (he  River  '\a(hing  the  W'.!!!-!  there.. f. 
Was  Convenient  for  the  W  alhings  ot  tiie  U.nii u.i,  bi- 
forethey  went  to  their  Devotions,  but  lime  the  Ri 
ver  has  left  it  aliove  a  Lg.  many  li.ive  difirted,  bii: 
llill  it  wants  not  liiine  Rilorl  ot  tin.-  In.H.ius^  wh.)a! 
ways  bring  with  llu  in  (ome  Food  tc.i  tlu  .Ape..-: 

iJetWiell  thii  Pl.iCe  and  Ciic.l'^ijii.1  jj  but  y  I.g-,  ,u\,\ 
you  come  to  .;(;).(.  'I'his  C  aty  lies  in  ij  D  51  M.  of 
(.at.  and  in  a  S.mdy  Soil,  which  cuules  1  xtream  Heat,  ' 
It  IS  tlie  b!ggell(  iiy  in  huli.t,  and  wm--  form,  rly  the 
iielidmee  of  their  Kings,  u\\  Cl>,i-}ch.ii,  be.Mang  tlu 
gnat  He.its  unealilv,  lougl.i  .1  ni.,,rt  riiiiper,ite  .\ii, 
ami  (a  removed  to  U.-h.iit.iii.i.i.  Tlie  ^^^.|^^ot  gii.u 
I'erlons  are  t.iir  and  wtl!  built,  but  (lie  I  fniles  of  tie 
Meaner  l.^rt  .ue  as  plain  as  in  otln.r  Cities  ot /k /i„, 
being  low  and  tli.,ich'd  It  is  not  very  populous,  uii- 
lefs  it  be  win  11  the  (  ourt  is  tlure,  bul  .it  that  tim.'  li 
is  throng  d,  the  King  being  attendid  with  an  Aii.i 
for  liitCuards,  .ind  a  great  Number  of  ^i/.i't,  Umii  , 
M.ii.fij'.Li,,  and  other  N.ibles,  with  their  Reiiiuies.  Ix-- 
lides  Miich.uus  and  T.  iditimn  that  .'..llow  thc(.'ouit 
for  Trade.  The  I'lople  aie  molt  of  them  M.iicme- 
t.iiii,  and  ihele  have  .ill  the  I'owcr  in  their  Hanjt, 
though  tliere  are  a  conliderable  Number  ui'Cl  lijl^.im, 
li.me  ti. w  llc.irherii  and  I'.rjlci.  'J'he  /);-•.  v  have  a  I'.i- 
ch'ry  here,  but  (he  ilr^liji.'  liave  left  (lui..-,  becaule  it 
did  not  turn  to  ;\ci.<iint. 

The  nioll  reiiurkabli'  Tliiiig.^  in  -(i;'  .1.  .ire  the  King's 
I'alaee,  .ind  (ome  .MonunKiits  near  and  ab.  mi  lhe(  ity 
The  Kings  I'alaie  is  in  the  (  alfle,  wldih  1;  bigirt 
wiih  a  \\  .ill  of  Stone  and  liriek,  rerr.ill''il  in  leveril 
Fh.its,  wliithi,  jc  Cubits  Kigli,  Hetwien  the  CaiHe 
and  the  River  is  a  largt'  Place  left  on  piirpoli' t  ir  the 
Ugliting  of  Idiph.iiiis,  f.ir  ihe  King's  Diverlion.  It 
is  ne.ir  the  W  .iter  to  .illay  the  bury  o|  the  conqiuriiig 
I'.kpli.int,  v.ho  prilently  r(  turns  t.i  himfilf,  ifhe  be 
but  i  or  5  loot  deep  in  tile  U  atu'.  Hi  fore  tlu  I'.i- 
lace is  a  wide  l'i.i//,.i  :  It  eont.iiii;  ]  (  oiiris,  adorn'd 
with  Porches  and  (r.dltriis,  thjt  are  painied  and  gill , 
nav,  lome  Things  arecoverd  with  Plates  of  Cnlil 
Uhdi  r  the  (r.illcnes  ot  the  lirlK.'oiirt  are  the  l.odgim;, 
tor  the  Kifig^Criiard,;  in  the  jd  are  tlu  I  )rtu  eis  l.odg 
ings  ;  ami  in  the  jd,  the  llalely  Api/tments  of  the 
King  -nd  111:  I.jdicS  Out  ot  theli',  the  King  g  k^ 
lomniuiily  10  a  lovely  Dic.iu,  whiih  l.i.iks  tiMhe  Ri. 
vi  r,  to  ple.li  liinilell  in  leelng  LI' phants  hglit,  lil< 
TroijUs  exiiiile  and  pl.iy  iip.m  the  U  ate,  orindir 
open  Plai  I',  hy  this  P.ilacc  it.iiid  iror  5  ;\  'rylitge 
OIK-  ilia  diie.  I  Line,  V,  huh  bel.jngtothe  Princes  jiul 
other  great  l.oidsof  the  (ourt,  .md  all  together  af- 
ford .1  molt  delighlliil  I'rolptct  to  thole  wli.i  an  oil 
tile  ol  her  tide  ol  the  River, 

iielide,,,  ihele  I'alaies  (he  Beauty  of  Wi;'.(  coiilili  ,  la 
the  C,ti.i:.iiife).i'i,  w  hicli  are  above  6.;  in  Number, 
and  ((ime  of  them  have  6  large  ( 'ourts  with  their  I'or- 
tiio's,  which  le.id  to  Very  Commodious  Ap.irtineiit^ 
where  (lie  Merehanis,  Stringers  luve  their  Lodging.. 
'I'lare  .ire  above  S..-  li.illis  in  (he  TiLVn,  and  ajueat 
Number  lA  Mo(i|ues,  ot  whiih  lome  are  Sant''tti.,rie, 
There  arc  many  magiiiticent  and  llalely  Moii'inietil- 
in  and  about //''.I,  tor  (ivpral  Creat  Men,  :indil|'' 
tially  the  rich  Limiichs  belonging  to  the  Kings//.!- 
)w(«,  are  ambitious  to  build  thiirown  in  ihiirLifc 
time,  and  to  irect  ivlonuinent.-  to  tlu-  Mimories  ul 
their  I  orif.!!!!..!",  and  this  li.e  Cirrat  Mogul  ini.jii 
r.igi  them  in,  iluit  hi  may  kti  p  hi>  Money  in  Iv. 
Kingdom,    Mild   divtil  il.eui  lioiti  going  to  AIv  1. 

V  I. 


1.1.,.. 


t,.-t 


Chap.  I 


wh 
in.L-st      ir... 

\nn,iniciit*.  Kil 
Ihn 

„/,.,.«,-  M:' 
I  'Mil-  fur 
1  ul  i.i  ill.    „,  ,, 

!,ii.'.J. 


T.,-  "■..!,' 


I  H.,|M,, 


l-iUll  I   Chapjir 


Ah.  TavcrnicrV  Travels  into  India. 


'•. 


357 


It,  nil  tl.i-y  .iio 

■<5.  1- 1(1111  ilv 
wluTc  llii;  Ki- 
ll |]ni\  il.c  T.ch- 
li'.  III  ;.tlv  Lilill ,  Miiuf 

|Hik('lly    n'llt  '   ■ 
lar  Pr.iyir^,  (  x- 
(jnat    Mi.|i|m  , 

loVl    till'   I  I'llll'  ■ 

ic  < 'iiuit  ;ir('  i\\c 
tflv  1  liir(is,  the 
I  iDWtin,  ;iiul 
Kiti,4  lus  live- 
!irc  iii- 
.(,  .itid  ("by  /'■ '   1'   I 

,   \\luTC  l.ililH.'  ot     •  i 

tone  iIki'  vviili  .n  '  ■' 

i.'  ili.it   ari'  liiwi 
Ir'ini  till'  Ni'idi- 

f  viTV  careful  tn 

t  w.is  foriuerly  in 

;\iid  till-  Re;i((iTi  i 

e  Walls  tluTeuf, 

I  the  U.iniihi,  he- 
hut  iini;-  the  Ki 

.ivc  lUleited,  hi;t 

:  (it.l'uuii,  ".viiu  .;! 

1  tlu  Apes 

I  i?  Init  f  I.g-   .ii„: 

in  i?  D   ?i  M  '>!  ' 

jles  1  x'reiim  1 1,  .i!    ■ 

w.i'  forni.rly  tl 

JcIau  hearing  iln 

;re  ruiiper;ite  An, 

le  H'^'iliMit  >.M.  ..1 
the  I  I'Hilcs  i)f  ti, 

n.r  C'ilii'^  ot  ill  /; ., 

;eiy  pupiiliius,  lUi- 

but  .,t  that  tiiii.-  i; 

(JlJ  s\  ith  .m  All.: 

r  cif  ^1/.'"',  Own  I  , 
I  their  Kotiiuies,  W- 
\:\\  iulUiW  tlieC'iUir 
\  of  them  M-iixi-:- 
,er  ill  their  HiinJ', 
umber  of  (.''''O/.'.ini,  i 
he  />;-■. 'j  have  .i  I'.i- 

■tr  thelii,  Iv.T.i'.ii;  It 

.t^l.l.  .ire  the  Kind's 
atid  .ib'iiit  the(  il\ 
lUe,  wliii  ti  i;  Ih^ii   ■ 
terr.iU''il  ii>  (eViiii 
Iktweeii  theC'.UlK' 
(Ml  I'urpufe  f  )r  the 
liuri  ■■  I'iverliim.  ^  It 
L  (if  the  ciitiquirliig 
h><  liiiiilelf,  ifhe  b-: 
llu       H  Jure  the  I'.l- 
(  nuri:,  ;ui'(rn'd 
>n  p.iimed  and  jlilt , 
|iii  I'lates  (if  CiiiLl 
int  .ir.  the  LodniiK.  '•' 
;th(  '  )lh(ei>  1.1  id«  ' 
Ai'  i.imeius  (if  the 
jiilc,  the  Kiiii;  U'les  <' 
\k\\  l.iiiks  to  tlie  Ri- 
,l(  phaiits  lijilii,  hi< 
lie  \\':ite',  or  in  the 
IC  (ir  ?  •■  \-'ry  l.ir^e 
Icti)  the  I'riires.iiid 
Ind  all  tdneilier  al- 
ih.ole  who  an  uii 

of  Al^r.t  COlllllI     Kl 

6.:  in   Number, ' 
lurts  with  their  I'lir 
Idii.us  Ap.irtnient., 
live  tlieir  l.odpini;; 
Iro.vn,  and  a  pieat  " 
Jme  are  San'hl..lie^ 
llhiKly  MdH'inient 
at  N'len.  .ind  il]  ■ 
lo  the  Kiin;i  [III- 
lovvn  i'l  tl.iir  I. ill" 
tie'  Minviriis  ul 
r,i  Mo(!ul  m.  i/.i 
111-  Money  in  Iv. 
.  filing  to  M"-   '■ 


1 ..  ,:.■  II 
vnn.iiucne 


I  •;.  .h- 

(  dl  (•  ill' 

.  ...I,  Jr 
■    .  .J. 


whither  their  blind  Dcvotionsofteiileadithein  to  (jietul 
ir.   Tlu'ii"'ll  eminent   Monument; -re,  that  which 
Kinu  Cfl  I'lj^iih  cauled  tube  built  lor  F.chi;  id's  Fa- 
ther, upeii  an  iMiiineiire  ill  the  Town.    It  liirpall.  ,i  in 
Mapn'liaii  e  .ill  lln.le  of  the  (r.  .Seignior's;  but  the 
f.iirelf  of  all  is  that  whii  h  Si'-i-Jn'-ni  ereofed  in  1  lo- 
ii;>iir  of  OIK' "t  his\\iv;s,  e.illed  T.i7:;c-.\/i7i<!/,  whom 
iie  tend. rlv  lov'd,  and  whole  IX-.uh  li:M  almolt  tolf 
him  his  Lffe.     It  was  built  by  .ill  the  inolf  .ible  Arelii- 
ticfs  of  the  liiHii,  whom  the  Kiiip  failed  tofii  ther  in 
a  ('(iiincil  to  ce.iitrive  it,  and  havln.^  latlid  .S.l.iri.'s 
upon  them,  f'rder'd  them  to  (p.ire  no  Coll  to  in.d<e  it 
tiie  fiiielf   Minfclxiiin  in   the  \\  orld,    if  they   tould. 
'J'lle   huii.ws  (.'ly,  'tw.,s  2j  ^'ears   in  building,    that 
2r  :yo  Men  were  always  employ "d  about  It,  and  "twa.s 
tlnilli'd  at  leiicih  to  S.ii'isi'aelion.     It  iLmds  on  the  E alf 
lide  of  the  <  il'.',  bv  the  River  (ide.     Jt  is  a  kind  i/f  u 
(iarden,  with  ('omp.irtments  like  ourCrarden  i'lots, 
hi'tlhe  Walks,  iiilKad  of  Gravel,  areblatkand  white 
Marble,    ^'ou  enter  intfi  it  through  a  large  i'ortal,  and 
on  the  r.eft  hand  is  a  fair  (iallery,   which  look.-  to- 
w.ird  A/;!,.',  and  in  wlreh  are  ;  or  4  Nielies,  wliere- 
iiitheM.v.'n'  convs  at  certain  Hour;  to  prav.     About 
the  middle  of  the  liardin  are  5  great  I'ktform.;,  one 
railt'd  above  another,  with  4  Tower;  at  the  ('orners 
lit  each.     On  the  Top  is  a  Ciipj'o.  cover'd  within  and 
w^thiut  with  bliek  Marble.    Under  it  Is  an  empty 
Tomb  (for  the  Sult.iiiels  is  buried  under  the  loweit 
I'latK^rnijadorirdwith  'I'apeilries.C'andles,  and  oilier 
Ornaments  where  there  are  alwajs  M^ult.ihs  attending 
to  pr;.v.    The  Sepulchres  of  the  luinuehshave  only 
one  'Hl'itforni,  with  4  little  (  hambers  attlie  4  Corner.. 
The  h'./iiin  ;:re   preltv  uniform  in  their  Appan  1, 
onlv  the  Milcmrr.u:!.  or  .M"o/j,  dilbinguilli  themieh-i  ^; 
hv  a  particular  (ort  of  Coif,  or  Head-Attire,  but  in  .ill 
'i'hings  elle  thev   are    cliiathcd  as  the  rell.     Their 
Bretdies  are  Commonly  of  ('ottoivClotli,  and  foiiie- 
timesof  Silk,  and  come  down  to  their  Legs  or  Ankles 
'I  heir  Shirts  hang  over  their  F^reerhes,  as  the  fafliioli 
is   all  ov^r  the  Lcvjnt,    and  open  before.     In  cold 
\\  eather  thev  W'var   over   their   Shirts   an    //'e./ZiV^, 
'ir  lultico,    of  p.ilnted  Stuff,    (luilted   wIili    Cotton, 
ami    pliik'd,   and  over  that  a    C.:t:t    of    white  Col- 
t.,11  C  loth,  for  1  iehtncls  and  N'eatnels  ;    but  it  it  be 
hit  thev  lav  alide  their  /hciu^k.    They  u(e  but  one 
(iir(lle,'anci  th.ii  is  ot  white  C  'loth.    None  ute  the  love  ■ 
ly  Ginllis  ot  I'n/i',  but  the  mult  we..llhy,  and  Per- 
luns  uf  Qi^iality.     In  cold  Weath.er  .'.ley  wear  a  \'elf, 


L.illtd  Cj.Uh,  lined  with  S.iblis.  At  all  Times  when 
ihj'V  goabro.id  they  wear  a  lVm/,  wliieh  is  like  a  SiMit' 
ot  feveral  Colours.  Their  Turban  is  lomnionly  little, 
and  tl;e  Mii  jiint.uii  were  it  alwavs  white.  'I 'lie  Rieh 
have  them  of  {'<>  tinr  Cloth,  th.it  if  or  ;o  Ells  of  it 
put  into  a  Turb.m  will  not  weigh  4  t)iinces.  'I'juy 
are  m.icle  at  Hoi.^.:!,  and  are  dear.  They  wear  ilirir  lu.rwuni. 
1  lair  tor  Orn.iment,  contrary  to  the  Mtbomcrms,  wh  > 
all  (have  their  He.ids.  Tlvy  ule  ni  ,Stoi  kings,  Init 
put  their  Shooes  on  ih.  ir  n..ked  Fevt,  which  are  of 
M;'r..j:ii),  or  Tiirky  l-eailier,  like  Sliplirs;  onle  the 
Uir.i.v:s  wear  Heels  to  their  Shooes,  that  they  "ni.iv 
iHr  more  freely  i.i  their  l/.ihiu  I's.  The  rii  h  Bmiiiis 
cover  their-;  with  Velvet,  eiiibroider'd  uith  Silk- 
Flowers,    but  the  I'oor  are  l."il  blied  with  red  I  .eatlur. 

'I'he  \L^ul  Wouitii  are  cloathed  almolt  like  the  wumvin 
Men,  but  the  S'eevts  of  their  Snvicks  reach  no  lower  '  '"•"ii-- 
than  the  Elbow,  that  tiny  m.iy  have  room  to  ad.iru 
their  Arms  with  Cark.mi  ts  .iiid  llracelets  of  Crold,  Sil- 
ver and  Ivor/,  or  (it    with  precioui  Stones,    as  tluy 
do  alio  the  Small  ot  liieir  I^egs.     'Flu  Siiioi  ks  of  tlic- 
lii.ii.in  Idol.itrou;  Women  re.ich  down  only  to  the  Mid. 
die,  as  does  the  Waltcoat  ot  S.ittln,  or  (loth,  win,  U 
they  wear  over  it,  becaide  from  the  Wall,'  d.jwnwaiil 
they  wrap  thenilelvcs  up  in  a  I'iece  uf  Cloih,  orSrurt, 
that  covers  them  to  the  I'Vet  like  a  Petticoat.     F.-r 
,Slioi)es  they  hav,   high  Patlins.     ■|''licy  wear  little  llat 
Rings  of  (ioldor  Silver  in  their  Ears,  with  Ennraving;  t,,  .,,,1 
upon  them,  ami  adorn  their  N'o(es  with  liiag?  put  "> .'U.  i>  i  gi 
through  their  Xollrils.     'Fliey   wear  Rings  alio  on 
their  Fingers  tor  Ornaments,  and  h.ive  generallv  owe 
with  a  Lookin',;-Cila(s  let  in  it  an  Inch  di.imeter,  to  fee 
tliem('-lves.     If  till'  liidi.in  W  omen  are  Idol.iters  they 
go  bi'e-fac'd,  if  A/:/,('w/.;i;;  they  areveil'd.     In  (omc 
•..ountries  eit  the  In.iUi  both  Meat  and  Women  go  na- 
ked to  the  W  .lite,  and  cover  only  themtc-lvcs  from 
thence  to  the  Knees. 

Al  -/^'.i  they  are  curious  '11  breeding  up  Hearts  to 
light    tor   Pleaiiire,  vi^.    I  Ic-goats,  Weathers  Rams,  ni-i:l>  Irt 
Cocks,  Qi^iails,  Stags  and  .-Xiitilopes,  for  fuch  as  can-  '"'''".in- 
not  reach  I. ions  and  Elephants,   are  dextrous  Fowl- 
ers and  Hunte  13. 

Pic'fures  .illo  in  this  City  are  drawn  with  Art,  but 
being  tor  the  moll   part  laicivious,  arc  rarely  bought 

I  hy  I'.un 

They  11 
Gold,  upon   Agar,  Chryllal.  and  other  brittle   Slat 
ters,  which  our  Goldliuith-;  and  Lapidaries  liaVe  not 


up  by  V.utope  itis. 

■,ave  .1  W.iy  in  this  Town  (jf  w.irking  m 


CHAP.     HI 

The  Road  jrom  Ai^ra  to  Patna  and  Dacu,  Cities  in  the 
Province  of  Bciii^al. 


LEaving  ./u.i  in  your  Journey  to  flo/;;/!/,  you 
lonie  lirll  to  Hnu^.tl:ui,  then  XoScr.til  Morlielcs^ 
aial  (o  through  Scr.ul  Ujl.vii.t,  Str.iil-H.nnml, 
.iiid  Sci  ti.  Stl{in!er.t,  to  S.inju.il.  A  I.g.  from  hence 
Mill  pals  over  the  River  .?■<",(;<■«',  upem  a  Stone-Bridge, 
where  thole  that  ire  p.illmg  from  iJ.-';?.i/-ward  to  j«- 
i.:i,  m.iy  leave  the  Ro.id  to  W'^i.i,  anel  fenying  over 
(,-;i'Hi.i,  Ihorten  their  journey  10  Days,  but  lince  (imie 
<if  that  \\  av  is  vi  ry  Itony,  1  ravellers  generally  chex)(e 
to  go  the  \\  av  bv  .(,;'-i. 

From  this  Bridge  you  go  on  by  the  Inn  Ci-enwtiid.l, 
and  the  'I'owiis  So-iil  Cl'.y'eail.i,  and  Jfcii/ .-yr.i/^iw  to 
//((iri-»-.i/M</. 

'oA-n,  the  C'apital  of  a  Province, 
tile  Cjovernour,  who  is  common- 


'i'his  is  a  grear  '1 
kit  it  has  no  Walls, 
Iv  a  Prince',  has  hi-i 
conim.inded  there. 


V    ;o., 
e.,Jir., 


Relidence  there  ,  and  yluren^-^c!' 
a.  he  dill  at  (.'.iH./ieA,  in  the  Reign 
(if  his  Father  :  His  lirit  V\  ite  (whom  he  loved  de.irly} 
died  in  this  I'owii,  and  as  a  Monument  to  her,  he-  e- 
re:ted  u  lovely  Mo((|iie,  covered  with  a  Dome,  -.ind 
heautihed  with  4  Minarets,  or  Steeples.  Ir  isbuihof 
white  polilh'd  Stoni ,  which  looks  almolf  likeNUible. 
It  has  iLveral  pretty  Mo((|iK'i,  Inns  and  B.ithe  The 
Buildings  are  for  the  moll  part  ol  1  ree  Ifone,  and 
pretty  liiilli  ;  be  t. ire  the-  Doors  grow  a  fire.it  m.iiiy 
Frees  111  the  Streets  ,  and  the  Cjardiiis  .ire  w.llculti- 
\Mte'd  and  plealanl,  atfuding  tlic  Retr,  (liinem  of 
Fruits,  Gripes  and  Giul,  plats.  I'liey  liive  bheep 
Vol    II 


without  Horns,  that  arc  lo  llrong,  that  being  bridled  ^!i;-;,  oi 
and  (addled,  they'll  cany  Children  of  1  j  '^'ears  of  '"■ 
Age,  wheri'-ever  they  pleate.  It  is  a  cockI  trailing 
'Fown,  and  well  peopled,  with  cxeellent  tirounJ 
atxiut  it.  It  took  its  Name,  by  whlLh  it  is  now  cal- 
led, from  the  prelent  King  ///oeiy-^^r/',  who  over- 
c.ime  Sultan  Siij.^h  his  Brother,  \vho  w.isGovernourof 
all  the  Province  of  B<w;m/.i.  in  that  Place. 

From  hence  you  pals  to  Alincb.m,  and  t  [,gs.  far-  .,,.,..  j. 
ther  cro(s  the  River 'I'.i'ycj,  which,  though  finiousin  i.re.'.-j. 
Hillory,  is  (e'l  (inall  from  M.i' en  to  J  tine,  or  July,  when 
the  Rains  fall,  that  it  will  not  be.ir  a  Boat.  The  W.i- 
ter  being  drank,  cauleth  the  Gripes  ;  and  therefore  the 
lltill.iiiJcis,  that  live  upon  the  Banksof  it,  never  drink 
of  it  till  they  have  Iviited  it  ,  but  the  Natives  are  (e'l.ic- 
(  ulfomed  to  it,  that  the  King  andCourtdriiikiie) other, 
beeaule  they  account  it  lighter  than  my  other  Water. 
File  Heathen  liuti.m>  .iccouiu  the  Water  ot  this  Ri- Us  v\jire' 
ver  to  be  Sacred,  aiul  li.ive  many  P.igods  by  ir  the  *•"•'•''■ 
tiirelt  ill  the  I'ldia  ,  lo  that  it  may  be  l.'iid,  that  here 
Idol.itry  is  moll  triumph.iut  Flic  i  chief  P,igc)ds  arc 
al  the  Fowns  ot  ;?.;.;.ni.:.' and  iJ.-v.i/,  ,7.  Nothing  can 
be  more  niagnilicent  th.iii  they  are,  bv  reato'i  of  the 
great  Qiiantity  of  Gold  and  many  jewels,  with  which 
they  are  ,idorned.  In  iliele  Pagods  ihey  keep  their 
Fellivals  iii.iny  Days  toi;ether,  ami  Millions  of  Peo- 
ple repair  ihiiher  From  all  Parts  ol  the  In.iia,  where 
they  Carry  their  Idols  in  triumph,  and  act  all  manner 
•  H  h  h  ,f 


::-&.: 


J-*f^'^ 


35 


8" 


Mr.  1  avcrnicrV  1  ravels  into  India. 


Lib.  li. 


Ml,  I' 


,    %• 


3t 


mi 


T  ..  '.:'.mU 
1 .  11. 


E..0. 


lt.;'jA.Hd( 
r;nL-'J. 


*nu!'cli,l 


rt  Supivlliiii  ns  1-y  tlu'  l'',MCOur.igciiU'iU  of  tlir  Bi.im;'iJ 
will)  uri'  miiiKTiHis  tilt  rcabi lilts,  and  timl  muih  I'roht 
li\-  it.  Tlic  (•■Kr^ei  is  full  of  |)lcj(iint  lllands,  covered 
with  iovi'lv  f<;./i.iHTTris  (otliat  it  is  moll  delicious 
fiiliiiR  111)011  ir.  Ill  tlu(i'  lllands,  and  fonie  other 
I'L.Cts  of  lieiz.:l,  is  a  Bird  called  AJfi'»;.(,  whofe  Co- 
le.iir  is  like  a  lilaeldiird,  bur  as  big  .is  a  Raven.  It  will 
learn  to  (peak  like  a  Starling,  and  imitates  the  Neigh- 
in;;  of  an  llorle  rx.iL'tly.  Tliis  River  having  received 
:iil  inliniu-  Number  of  Brooks  and  Rivers  from  the 
K.  E.  und  \\  .  Info  it,  d!lehar);i.s  it  Klf  by  fever.il 
Mouths  into  ihedulf  of  Bri^t:,:/,  which  is  So'j  Miles 
ovi  r,  and  readus  Irom  the  3  L).  of  Lat.  to  the  iith. 

H;iving  pallid  C..P(,i;<;,  )dii  arrive  at  lUl.iLii,  a  great 
C:itv,  built  upon  the  Point  of  Land,  where  O'.injirj 
alio  Civwm.i  meet. 

It  is  the  chief  Town  of  a  Province  which  bears  the 
fimcNanie  It  was  lor  a  lonj;  time  one  of  the  Bul- 
warks of  the  Kiiigdom  of  the  i'.it,ins,  and  is  tlu'  finie 
Town  which  J'/i'ii;' calls  Ci  iji/tt.ii:/-./.  Itwasfubdued 
to  the  Kingdom  of  the  Mugiii  by  King  I'.il'.ii,  who 
built  a  llrong  Citadel  in  it  begirt  v.'itli  5  Walls,  of 
w  hicli  the  outnioll  is  of  very  hard  red  Stone.  It  is 
adorned  witli  a  very  ancient  Obelisk,  above  60  Foot 
high,  that  has  manV  ln(iript!i.ins,  but  the  Letters  are 
not  legible.  The  King  has  a  fair  Palace  here,  and 
imdir  it  arc  catain  archvd  Pl.ices,  where  the  Pugods 
of -/./■•"/ and  r.ie  are  kept,  whole  Religion  they  pre- 
tend to  follow.  Hither  at  certain  times  come  an  in- 
credible Number  of  Pilgrims  Irom  all  Parts  of  the  /w- 
W.'fj  to  vilit  tlu  (e  Pagods,  bec.ai'i  they  f.'iy  ytliin  and 
J\vc  were  created  liere  ;  but  b;  lore  they  approach  the 
Place  .  v.i.lih  tluy  ellenn  holy)  they  all  wafli  thein- 
lelv.  s  in  the  G.ingc's.  The  Province  of  H.-.l.ibM  p»ys  i 
the  a;  j;^i/  yearly  14  Millions.  At  //.i/.!/'.«  there  are 
[iliially  Troops  of  i.-.ijiiirs,  who  call  themlelves  a  Rc- 
I'gious  Order  among  tlic  IiUi.nis,  and  many  ol  them 
pra>^lile  liie  Life  ot  I'enitents,  forbearing  to  cat  maiiv 
i).iys,  Ifandlng  conlhiiitly  upon  a  Stone  for  feveral 
\\  eiks,  or  Montlis,  liolding  their  Arms  a-crofs  over 
their  1  lead?  as  long  as  they  liw,  and  burying  them- 
lelves in  a  Pit  tor  a  certain  Time,  but  others  wander 
l;p  and  down  th;'  Countries  like  Gvplies,  committing 
Koliberies,  and  ..11  lerts  ol  Rogueries.  Some  of  them 
will  tliriatento  kill  themlelves,  (and  fome  have  done 
it)  uniils  i\u- Btni.t'ii  will  give  them  what  they  de- 
mand, and  lo  obtain  conlider.ible  Sums  of  them,  for 
the  H.i>i:.iiii  abhor  .Murder,  and  will  give  any  thing 
t"  pre\-int  it.  The  Penitents  are  cxtrc.imly  honoured 
by  the  (ientiles,  and  the  Rich  think  rhat  they  draw 
down  Bleiiingi  upon  themlelves  wlien  'hey  give  to 
r!u  ni. 

IVom  //.;/.//'.»  yoti  p.if^  o\ira  River,  where  Hands 
.1  /)i'/c;;.j  on  each  lid^,  10  take  Notice  of  what  Goods 
are  tranl[)orted  there  being  due  (or  every  Waggon- 
Loud  4  Iviupies,  .ind  every  Coach  one)  and  ftop  all 
that  pa!.,  without  i  I'ali-port,  and  then  go  through 
J.'.KCiii-l-Ji).:,  Sn.i,i:-Jc,. Ill  .u\d  Bom-tki-Jcr.!,  to Beiurau. 

This  IS  ,1  large  ("ity,  and  handlomcly  built,  the 
n:olV  of  the  MuuKs  being  ot  Brick  or  Stone,  and  high- 
I  r  than  in  any  other  ImUii  City,  but  the  Streets  arc 
n.irrow.  There  are  many  Inns  in  the  Town,  anda- 
niong  the  relf  one  very  large  and  handlomcly  built. 
In  the  niidlf  of  the  ('ourt  arc  i  Ciallerics,  where  are 
10  bi  l.jld  C.alimis,  Silks,  and  other  Mercbandicc,  and 
under  ih^m  are  (  ellars,  where  the  Workmen  live.  All 
the  (roods  are  Ifamp'd  with  the  King's  Seal  before 
they  arc  cxpoled  to  Sale.  The  li.tug.'s  runs  by  the 
\\  alls  on  the  S.  liJe,  and  in  it  is  one  of  the  principal 
Pagods  ot  the  idolaters.  About  y:j  Paces  from  the 
{  ity,  Northwarcl,  there  is  a  Miilejue,  where  are  many 
hUlmnetau  Sejiulchres,  cncloled  with  a  Wall'd  Gar- 
den, but  there  are  Holes  ihioiigh  the  V\'alls  half  a 
Foot  lijuare,  for  Travellers  to  look  into  tlicm.  '['he 
moll  conlidcrable  is  l.'iid  to  be  that  of  one  of  the  Kings 
It  is  a^  (c|uare  Pedcllal,  40  Paces  wide-. 


ot  Houtnn. 

and  in  the  midll 


.fl 


tlit  Rc^.J. 


Pyramid,  51  or  ;$■  Fixjt  high, 
with  a  great  Bowl  at  the  'Fop.  All  the  Fronts  arc  hill 
ot  f'igures  of  Animals  cut  in  Stone:  k  was  once  very 
h'gh,  but  within  y  j  I'cars  it  is  funk  alxjvc  5  j  Foot  iii- 
t')  the  I'larth. 

From  U.inatKi  you  pals  on  to  B.tici pour,  and  (o  by 
S4ir.,^u)i./c,a  to  M»ii.iriQ.tc,  t    In  the  Road  from  thence 


y(>u  foard  }  Rivers,  tailed  C.-./n  ij.u  -Ion  and  S.i<i.lc-/iu, 
and  come  to  (A'./wm/.i./,  which  llands  upon  the  Uivir 
Gouiicra-faii,  which  you  crols  over  a  Stone- Bi  idge  f.j 
Saujcroii.  'I'his  (itv  llands  at  the  Foot  ot  certain 
Mountains,  near  whiih  is  a  great  I  .tike,  and  in  ihe 
middle  ot  ir  a  liiiall  Ill.ind,  with  a  l.ilr  Mofquc  built 
upon  ir,  wherein  Is  the  Sepulelire  of  a  .N'.fA.i./,  or  I'.i- 
vourite,  called  Siliw  f^iii,  who  built  it  for  hinid  1! 
when  he  w  is  (jovernourot  the  Province,  'i'here  is  a 
fair  Free-Stone  lirldge  to  crols  over  into  the  lll.inj, 
and  on  the  lide  ot  tlu  f/ake  is  a  gre.it  (/ardeii,  In  ilu 
middle  ot  which  is  a  t.ilr  .Sepulchre  ot  the  l.'ild  Gover- 
nouf's.Son,who  (in  ceeded  his  Father  in  the  Government 
ot  that  Province. 

Leaving  S.iiifcio)i,  you  ferry  over  the  River  Smf^u, 
wliii  h  deli^endo  from  the  Northern  Mountains.  Here 
all  Merchandice  pays  a  certain  'Foil,  and  lo  you  go 
to  0.inii,i.\r^vjfi,i,  and  li)  by  lUiV.t-lci.t,  and  A^.t. 
/.''■.I,  to  I'ain.i.  This  is  one  of  the  biggell  Cities  ut 
In.ii.t,  being  x  I.gs.  long,  and  llanding  on  the  B.inks 
ot  d-nigci,  Welhvard,  but  the  I  lou(e.s  an  no  bcttu 
than  in  the  greattltpart  of  the  other  (aiies,  being  c.i- 
vcr'd  with  B-iinhii,  or  Straw.  Tlie  O:'/.-'^' Company 
have  an  Houle  there,  bec.iule  of  their  I'radc  iaS.ilt- 
Peter,  which  they  buv  up  here,  and  reline  at  C''V«/<.(, , 
a  great  'I'ov/n  upon  the  Ciii^^cs,  10  Lgs.  dillant  lioui 
I'atn.i.  The  People  of  this  Town  having  a  Mini. 
l:ich\  or  Colonel  of  1000  Foot,  llain  fw  .Sodoniv  by 
his  Boy,  whom  he  had  forced,  iullilicd  the  Fa6t  againil 
the  Ciovcrno.ir,  lo  that  he  durit  not  punilli  hlin  for  the 
Miirther,  but  dilmilkd  him  after  6  Monihs  linpri 
lonment. 

From  P.it  11.1  you  (.'ill  down  the  River  to  D.u.i,  n;i|: 
Img  liy  feveral  Fowns,  where  \ou  m.iy  lodge  a-nights, 
viz  Sn.:-liec<inccur,  which  is  beyond  the  River  I'om- 
poii/uu^  which  Comes  from  the  S.  tails  into  the  G.uiijf.', 
Scr.i-luij.il.;  between  which  and  the  City  Mct:gci  4  Ri. 
vers,  v'/^.  'V\k  l\.ioj,('l.i)>j>i,L>\ni^.t  and  W./i/iT»»,  fall 
into  the  (i.iir^C!  on  boili  lides. 

I.caving  Ai>ir^cr  you  fail  by  the  Mouth  of  the  G.ih- 
'/i"',^  a  large  liiver,  and  arrive  at  .^.i«i;;V.i,  beyond 
which  the  lipiioi'.i,  T.ic  and  Cb.in.ui  empty  tliemlelvis 
into  theCoi^fj,  and  after  you  arrive  at  Bi.juclpMr, 
and  palling  by  the  River  t\jtt.ne,  you  ccme  to  I'ow'aii- 
^'■/,  which  lies  at  the  I•^)ot  ot  certain  Mountains, 
which  come  down  to  the  G-iui^ei.  Beyond  this  Place 
you  meet  tl..-  River  M.irt-\.i,.i,,  imd  by  it  (ail  to 
li^igc-Mclhilt,  a  City  upon  the  liight-hanii  o[  Ganges . 
It  you  go  by  Land  to  it,  the  HIgh-w.iy  is  nav'd  wltli 
Brick  for  a  Lg.  or  i  to  the  'Fown.  Formerly  the  (Jo- 
vernours  of  Bc>i«.il  relided  here,  partly  becaule 'r.v.ii 
a  Place  of  gnat  'I'rade,  and  partly  becaule  'tis  an  ex- 
cellent Country  fir  Hunting,  bu:  the  Rivei  having 
left  the  City  above  half  a  Lg.  a.>  well  ai  to  k.ep  die 
King  of  /Ir.ic.m  in  awe,  and  fiipprels  the  I'oiru^u/fe 
Bjh.iiti,  uho  have  retired  to  the  Mouths  of '.aii^.v, 
and  do  make  Excurlions  as  tar  as  D.ic.i  it  lilt,  the  Go- 
yeniour  and  Merchants  arc  reniov'd  to  Djk.i,  whiiJi 
at  prcfint  is  a  large  City  and  full  of  'Fradc. 

From  this  'Fown  in  Sailing,  you  come  liiil  to  0:>u.  1 
four,  then  to  Tuii.'hiiiii,  where  tlieiv  are  aliundanie  of 
Crocodiles  in  the  River,  as  alfij  at  We:).»,  which  Is  in  ^ 
the  Way.  The  vulgar  litjjort  is,  that^a  Musket  Ihot 
will  not  pierce  the  Skins  of  the  Crocodiles,  but  upon 
Trial  it  is  found  falfc  :  Then  you  (.'ill  to  Ojuhu.U.i, 
and  palling  the  Mouth  ot  the  River  C/m.-jv-/-,  yuu 
come  to  D.impoiir,  and  fo  to  y.iri.ifiyur,  ne.ir  which  the 
(i.vi^cs  divides  it  felf  into  j  Arms,  and  then  by  Br^.i- 
m.iri  and  l\.iji.itj,  having  pals'd  the  Mouth  of  tlu' 
River  L.ytti'.i,  a.  Lgs.  before  you  arrive  at  li.ic.i. 

Ibis  't^iwn  runs  altogether  in  Length,  becaule  c-  1 
very  one  llrlvcs  to  have  his  Dwelling  by  the  lide  uf 
GMges.  'Tis  2  Lgs.  long,  but  the  iioufes  are  hut 
fijrry  Huts,  made  of  Biinliuu'i,  and  d.uib'd  over  wldi 
Earth.  'Fhe  Cjovernour's  Pal.ice  is  a  Place  cnclolid 
with  high  Walls,  in  the  nildll  of  which  is  a  pltltul 
Houfe  built  ot  V\  ood.  Fie  generally  lodges  in  ■Fe^l^ 
which  he  caufcs  to  be  fit  up  in  a  great  Court  of  that 
Incloliirc.  Fhe  HitUandcn  have  here  a  very  fair  Hoiilc, 
which  they  have  built  for  the  Safety  of  their  Good), 
and  the  Eiiglijb  have  another,  but  not  io  htindloine 
The  Church  of  the  /liigujli'i  hi,i'j  is  allot  Brick, 
and  is  a  very  (^^uiely  Pile 


l.k; 


i;:oF,, 


I.  ■■.  J 


r!-!-..,.. 


h  ., 


CHAP 


Hi!'; 


J^j^    I   Chap.  IV. 


Mr.  Ta vernier'.!  Travels  into  India. 


3^9 


.lU: 


11(1  SM'U-fi'U, 
111  llii-  Wwcv 
lU'-lilillj;!'  I.) 

,1  (il  tfiT;illl 
,  anJ  ill  iho 
^U)l<liic  built 
:.(/>.!./,  (ir  I'.i- 
t  tor  liiml:  11 
'I'luTi  i=  a 
:.ith.-  lll.iiui, 
.mil  11.  in  ili^ 
■  l.'iid  (iovcr- 
:  G()V(.rnini.'nt 


River  Sj'ir-a,  ikoK  J.', 
iit.iiiis.     Here 
ikI  lo  you  go 
•)■.(,  and   /);■'- 
;gi.il  C.irifs  ut  i':  ■   ... 
on  tlic  B.inks  '■  '■■  J 
an  no  Ucctii 
iii.'s,  b'.-ing  t.)- 
.itrl)  C'oinp.iny 
Trade  ia  S.dt- 
lillf  at  C!miii.u, 
[<,.  dillant  Iroiu 
laving  a   Mim-  ■,  :  ■■ 
for  Sodoniv  bv 
1k'  F.ict  againit 
lillililni  tor  ihc 
Vlonilii    liupri 

IT  to  O.lc.l,   ll.il     i'    ! 

■  UkJuc  u-niKlu:, 
[be  River  I'om- 
nto  tbc  G.iHjjf.', 
ry  AJ«.;5f(  4  Ri- 
illd  /l.i:icr.i,    lall 

lUth  of  tbe  O'.iH-  <' 
^.i«i;i).i,    beyond 
Tip'ty  tlunilelvis 
■e  .It  liiquelpour, 
tome  to  I'ow^an- 
tain  Mountain^, 
eyond  till?  PLiie 
lid  by  it   (ail  tu 
-hand  oi  (Jan^fi.  j; 
lay  is  pav'd  with 
oriiierly  the  (jo- 
ly  bet.uile  'I'.v.ii 
lule  'tis  an  ex- 
Rlvei   liaviiic 
,n  to  k.ep  ilu 
the  l'.jrtu^utir 
iurb<;  o(  'i.ci,;.;, 
tlMf,  thet.o 
)  liji.t,  wliith 
ade. 
nic  liiil  to  0:>u.^'- 
are  ahundann'  ot 

,i(,  wbidi  i-;  ill  "' 
at  a  Musket  Ihot 
udiles,  but  updii 
lail  to  03uhuM.t, 
Ch.ttiv.r,  yiiU 
near  which  the 
then  by  B '?■•'■ 
Moutli  ot  tli>' 
ve  at  D.ic.i. 
nfith,  beiMule  c-  r 
ng  by  the  lide  ul  • 

Hoiifes  are  bui 
,aub'd  over  with 
a  IMate  cnclol^J 
hich  is  a  pltital 
lodges  in  TeiUx 
eat  Court  ot  that 
very  fairHoule, 
y  ot  their  doixl) 
ot  lo  lundluine 
is  allot   Brick, 


CHAP. 


|-.iJ.;v 
1.,:. 


C  H  A  W     IV. 

0/  the  fei'cral  Roads  from  Surat  /(/ Golconda,   and  fo  to 
Mallipatan,  Gandicot  and  Golcondu. 


r-j-^HERE  are  (iveral  Road-,  tioni  ?«r.r.' to  (lol- 

I        cond.t,  as  by  Sea  by  '-'i'-"  and  Vil,tpoiir,  and  by 

JL.      /■?;'•.».     'riieli'i  Ko.ids  by  [.and  meet  at  /)/(/;./- 

/',//,  and  therefore  1  will  (peak  lir!)-  ot  the  Road  from 

."(,7f .If,  as  the  moll  common,  and  then  uf  that  by  G'j.i 

aiui  ViJ.ipciir. 

IVcjiU  Sural  you  travel  by  C.vnb.vi^  B.irnoii,  fl-.im, 
\tii'i:ifaur,  wlu  re  grow  s  the  b<  It  Rice  in  the  World, 
which  Ifnellslike  Musk,  /<i'«<h.'.i,  l'ifvhi.v\  Simp/^nr^p.i- 
t.i!:c,$!\oii>. I, iScijucl.f And  Uil.vinoOult.d'.it.  i'his  Town 
li  one  of  the  lieft  Fortit lies  ir,  the  Kingdoms  of  the 
(ireat  Mogul,  being  (i-ated  upon  a  Mountain  every 
Way  Iteej),  theoidv  W  ay  Ixing  lo  narrow,  that  Init 
one  Horle  or  one  (amel  can  go  .it  a  Time.  'V\\c 
Toun  Itands  at  the  I'ikjI  ofthe  Mountain,  very  well 
Wall'd  with  a  natural  (inooth  Roik,  and  has  l^attlr- 
nients  and  'l\)wcr<  mounted  with  (.'.iiinon,  but  ii  is 
the  Citadel  on  the  Top  ot  the  Hill  th.ii  is  accounted 
the  main  Strength  oF  it,  for  in  it  are  .i  great  ni.my  ex- 
cellent Pieces  of  Cannon,  and  the  C>annoneers  are  ge- 
nerally liii;^lijh  or  Uull.tn.icr ! . 

from  Du  t.tl;u  you  go  to  ^mcn.d.u ,  before  ilelcrll  d, 
and  lii  through  I'ipoli,  ,1iw.ii,  (;^,:'/ciiii:rr,  yljll.,  S.:ri-fr 
and  l.cfon.t,  lo  tl-.doiir.  Here  you  crols.i  jiiver  whidi 
runs  into  the  G.dv^cj,  and  mull  p..v  for  every  W  aggon- 
l.o.id  of  Goods  4  Roupies,  and  have  .i  Tal-  trom 
ih.  Cjovernour. 

From  S-.Uuir  you  tra\el  to  /'.:.•  u:.r  :i'ul  |o  by  l\.i- 
l^/ii,  S.it.ipmir,  .1.11.111,7^.!,  C.u.ui.ip  :i,  ..vh.'re  you  begin 
to  enter  upon  the  Territories  ot  the  King  oi'  (.ii'l.mila, 
Moii.i'i,  C-.rii.illi.  and  lo  to  CdL-on.t.t. 

'I'hc  ether  Road  tliroiigh  Cc.i  .ind  I'if.ipriir  U)  Col- 
cou.l.i  lie.-i  thus ;  ^  oil  may  go  troni  Sur.i:  to  (.».(  p.i.-tjy 
by  Land,  and  partly  by  Sea  ;  but  tin-  Road  lieing  verv 
b.id  liy  Land,  generally  Travellers  go  by  Se.u  aiui 
hiring  .m  .lim.-tiUcr,  whleh  is  a  Hark  with  t)ars,  (ail  by 
the  shore  to  Gk.i,  and  lo  they  pal.^  by  thi.(e  Towns, 
convenient  to  lodge  in,  or  \ictual  at,  t.'v  O.km.im, 
B.ijfi!,!,  Ci'.uul,  D.il'oui,  /if /. ip')ur  -.ukI  .\/.«;;ri-.'.i,  to  Go.I. 
1  rom  Sut.it  to  (io.i  is  J40  L.ps.  The  great  Danger  in 
this  Coalting  Voyage  is  of  '"illlng  into  the  Hands  of 
the  M.tl.tl/.iri,  or  /«.(/'.■'<  I'ii.ites,  who  are  violent  M.i- 
■  ivHici.iiii,  and  very  cruel  to  tlu  (  hriltians,  whom 
thev  put  to  barbarous  Tortures,  if  they  take  them,  to 
nui^e  them  (eek  their  Ran(om  the  (ooner.  Thele  Mi- 
/.//'. "J  lometinns  tarry  j.  -  \  and  lometimes  if;  Men, 
aiid  lail  together  in  Squadrons  of  1-  or  1  y  Harks  to  at 
talk  a  great  Ship,  for  they  care  not  a  Rulh  for  the 
great  Cutis.  'I'hey  come  aboard  on  a  liidden, 
and  calf  liich  a  (Quantity  of  I'ots  of  artificial  Fi.-<- 
upon  the  Decks,  that  if  there  be  not  a  (peedv  Remedy 
apply'd,  thi-y'l!  pn  (J-ntly  do  a  wor'd  of  Mid'bief  ( ie- 
iiuilly  our  Sea-tnen,  knowing  the  Culfom  of  thele  Pi- 
rates, when  they  eome  within  Sight  Ihut  up  the  Scut- 
tles, and  I'lll  the  Deck  with  W  ater,  to  hinder  the  Fire- 
puts  from  doing  I'Aicution. 

f.>.i  lies  In  ly  D  ;i  .\1.  Lat.  in  an  llland  6  <,r  7  Lgs. 
■ibout,  upon  the  River  Ai./ii./c.v.i,  15  Lgs.  from  the 
Mouth  oi  the  River.  This  llland  abounds  in  (  orn 
.iiid  Rice,  and  liears  (everal  (ortsof  Fruit,  as  .Manga's, 
,\n.iiu's,  W./.iwi's  Figs,  and  Coco's,  but  all  of  them 
are  inferior  to  a  Pippin.  The  Port  cjf  Go.i  is  verv  com- 
modious. 'l"he  City  is  very  large,  and  the  Walls  are 
iif  good  Stone.  Tlie  Houles  for  the  niolf  part  are 
viry  m.ignilicently  built,  e(ix'clally  the  Vice-Roy's  P.i- 
l.iee,  but  being  dolely  inyiion"d  w  itli  Hills,  the  .Air  i . 
rn.uic  iinwhoielom,  and  Co  cxcelii\elv  hot,  that  tlu 
liih.ibitantii  are  not  (o  ni.inv  as  otherwile  thev  would 
he.  iWtt  ,ind  I'ork  arc  the  ordinary  Diit,  and  they 
li.ve  Itoreot  Poultry  .ind  Pigeons,  l)ur  Filh  i-.  Ic.irce, 
though  they  are  near  the  Sea.  They  have  abiindam  e 
ot  .illlorts  of  Sweet  nie.i's,  aiid  feed  upon  tliein  very 
iiuiili,  and  plenty  of  good  Water. 

Hetorc  the  Dutch  brought  do'.vii  the  P.iwer  of  the 
iVi.'«;;u.-/e  in  In.U.t,  there  w.is  nothing  to  b.-  (een  at 
G' .1  but  M.igtiiii,  ence  and  Ri(.he^ ,  liiey  made  valt 
I'rolits  without  any  Lois,  and  every  M.ui  v.as  a  Tr.i- 
der,  except  the  Guvernour;  Uit  n'y.v  tin;  Our:h\\.\ 
\ol.H. 


viiig  got  till  Trad.-  cverv  where  out  of  their  Handi,  rln-  rem- 
though  tliey  are  Itiil  M.ilters  of  f.o.r,  tlvy  have  loll  '^,';;,V;,;" 
their  Miius  of  Silver  and  Gold,  and  are  t.illeii  from 
their  tormer  Splendour.  The  Natives  of  the  Coun- 
try, whom  they  c.dl  C,(«.»(hi  or  lil.itks,  ire  nor  p-.r- 
niitted  to  bear  any  GlHce-;  ainong  the  l'w/u:;wc/.-,  but 
only  in  reference  to  tlu'  I  .aw,  vi-  .i"  Advoc  k"',  Sol!;- 
cn.irs,  or  Scrivi  ners,  .md  they  keep  them  very  mu;  u 
under,  it  one  of  them  happen  to  Itrike  .1  white  .M.ui, 
or  liiimpc.w,  there  is  no  Pardon  torhim,  but  liis  H.i.-.J 
mull  be  cut  otf.  'Flie  Sp.niiariis  and  IWtii:i:iri\-  mik 
tile  ot  them  to  tranlact  their  Bulinels,  and  recei., 
their  Money,  and  many  of  them  by  that  Means  .irc 


leir  ftloney,  aiul  many  ot  1 
rown   very  rich,  and  have 


T!ir  S  ■• 
in.ltai.  ■ 


many  Slave-;  to  attend 


■  ire 
lich  1-11; 


any 
them  in  g(;od  Habits,  but  they  all,  both  Mailers  and 
Servants,    go  Hare-foot,    for  \\\q  I'ortw^uci'c,   thouuh 
they  h.ivi-  been  otlered  great  Sums  to  iiitler  them  to 
wear  Hole  .and  Sliooes,  yet  will  not  allow  them.  They 
are   very  <  ouragious,  and  good  .Soldiers,  and  (lulck 
anil  a,,^,elienlive  ,it  l-arning  of  ,Si-ieiKes,  but  tin 
Idolaters,  and   worfliip  (ever.il  (orts  of  Idols,  : 
they  lay  are  the   Releniblaiue  of  l-jveral  that  have  "  ' 
done  good  Work;,  to  whom  they  give  Honour  by 
adorning  their  Pourtraiture,,.   'Fhc'rearelome  oft'iole 
Idolaters  that  worlhiji  .-Xpe-,  and  have  bull"-  Pagodi 
to  thele  He  ills. 

In  the  llland  of  S.ii/cn\  there  was  a  Pagod  whom 
the  ldol.it_-rs  kept  in  a  (  liell  the  B(mes  .md  Nails  of 
an  A|)e,  that  had  been  (erviceable  to  their  Aiue- 
Itors,  by  bringing  Intelligence  when  aiiV  Prince,  theii 
Lnemy_,  (ouglii  their  Riiine.  'Fhe  Inli.im  e.iine  in 
Proceiiion  tr.iiii  (everal  Places  to  this  P;!go-l,  and 
made  Oderings  t,)  it  ;  and  when  tbc  Clergy  ot  GM 
took  aw.iy  the  Tomb,  they  ottered  a  gre.it  Sum  ■! 
Money  tor  their  Reliijues,  but  the  C'...Tgv  not  think- 
ing luch  grots  Idolatry  (iitt;  rable,  caul'ed  it  to  be 
thrown  into  the  Depth  ofthe  Sea. 

Fhe  River  ot  Man.louj  alio  is  had  in  as  grc.it  Venc-  M.m.t 
ration  by  the  Hr.iiiiini,  and  the  other  (i.ntiles,  as 
G.i)i«es,  and  at  certain  Times  and  upon  certain  Felli- 
v.ils  the\  riock  thither  from  (ever.il  P.irts  to  |iertonn 
ilu-ir  P-arihcations.  'J'heTown  harhgoii  W'.ills  witii 
'Fowers  and  great  Ctuns,  and  the  llle'is  \  '.lU'd  round 
with  Gates  toward  the  [..and,  to  hindirtli-  Sl.i\-es 
troin  running  av.-ay.  '['he  I'mtwruflc  '.i.ivi  a  \'i,.e- 
Roy  lehding  here,  with  an  An  h-bilhop,  Iiic|uiiitor- 
General,  and  an  abundance  ot  Clergy-men,  ,is  OdiiI. 
iiic.iiis,  Aiijiin-i',  inn,  i'r.Dicif^.tiu,  Bire-fO'!  C.iiiM.'-.'.'.'f;, 
Je/uiti  and  C.ipucl-ins.  'Fhe  C.irmi'.itcs  are  leate!  i:i  a 
line  Air  and  healrli;,'  Gniiind.  The  J.i:i!ts  h.ive  a 
Ifitely  ( College,  which  being  dedicatid  to  St.  I'.iul, 
gives  them  thi-  X.ime  of  P.vilijh.  u  ith  a  Seminary, 
Pn)feflor'3  Houle,  Noviciate,  and  an  Houle  called, 
'Vljc  iioo.i  Jcjui,  \vh;  re  they  p.iint  admirably.  There 
are  alio  many  tair  (dii.rch  s  and  beautiful  Palaces. 
In  this  City  lies  buried  Mr.  Ail'cr.jwrr.-jue,  who  con-  .-VWriuo 
(juer'd  it  for  l\.vPi'rtugucJe,  and  S,  Frinni  \.,-j:'' im,  the  (■";.., 
t  .•iousf«./(.M  .Miilion.iry.'I'he  1 1'Jibitalot  Gi.j  wasFir-  "  ' 
meilv  the  molt  fimoLisin  .ill  /»/./.'..•,  both  in  regard  tint 
the  Revenues  were  very  gre.it,  and  the  lick  Perlons 
were  viry  carefully  look'd  alter,  but  lince  the  Change" 
ot  ( r  )veriiuin,  there  i>  liut  v,ry  bad  Accommodatio!ii, 
anc  (everal  Lur.pe.-  u,  who  have  been  put  in.  have  ;;e- 
\ei-  come  out,  but  in  their  Cajttins ,  Dut  ot  late  they 
h  iv,-  t.iiind  out  a  W'av  ro  Live  liim,.  by  tretiiient 
Bloodletting,  Ijiare  Diet,  and  diinking  Co'\'-pi(s. 

I  mm  (A../  \,iu  go  to  /i/,-"t(.>.  which  is  upon  th." 
M;',in  I  .and,  and  lii  to  V./.tpm.' . 

'Fhistaiy  is  the  Metropolis  4  a  Kii'.jdom  of  ilic  ;., ,,-!:,  o 
I'lme  Naiv.e,  whole  King  is  the  ni  )lt  iv.;jniof  allihe  ''  '''i..'- 
King,  of  Dcc.u,\  and  is  therefore  calleJ  King  of  Orc.in, 
h.ivlng  the  2.  .V:..;/(fi  ot  A-f ' /-i  .1,  whole  Territories 
reich  to  Cape  Ci'iiuri,  .ind  ot  I'.'m' »/..-,  wh.j  has  (.-- 
veral  'Fowns  on  the  Ce)alls  off  1  'in.inj.-l  tribut.try  to 
him.  It  is  a  gre.it  (e.unbling  (  ity,  ab.)Ve  |^  Lg^  111 
Circiiinference,  fortilied  witli  a  double  W  all,  a  grv.i. 
niiiu'  I  Gannon;  mounted,  and  a  ifit  bott.iin'd  [)itcl' 
I'll;' King's  Paiiceisa  v.iA  one,  bar  ill  built,  and  th-- 
'  llhh  i  A.. 


\1  ink,.l    i 
r.,.ic. 


H' 


Fl 


f|.M.,        11 


■2,6o 


Mr.  'l'a\ cinicrV  Travels  iulo  India. 


U\x\\. 


•  i  5      t'  n 


I 


1;  ....^1 
.It  rt? 


t  «! 

-*•«".( 

J    1 

1 

,t 

-.^1  ' 

a'* 


»    ' 


/  f>  «  , 


Aial't.)  il  i;.M'iV  il  .upon  us,  in  rrg.ml  ili.ri'  :\vc  an 
wbiiiiii..ii<(T.f  CriK.iiI'.lcs  inilic  Dirih  wiiii  wliich  it  ir. 
.,  iip.iil.d,  bill  in  ilu-  (  itv  it  IMF  tluTo  is  imthinp 
,  maikaMv,  ;.st.iil:i  piiblii k  l.Jihtc.  or  Tr.uli.-,  rhn" 
in  tlu' ^ubiivb,,  V  ird\  arc  i.ir.c*',  tluiv  arc  ni.iiu 
l.olil  Sniiili-  „iul  _|c\Mllfrs.  'I'lu'  King  of  lij.ifoii, 
li.itli  ;  i^iKiti  I'ortsin  liis  l^milnions,  f^i/.tpmr,  lythf.ilr 
and  V..:y..p,.u,:n.  '\'\\\:.  \.\\\  Is  tlic  lull,  having;  14  or  1  r_ 
V'.ithnni  Water  iKarrlu'  l,;ind,  and  upon  the 'Top  ut 
the  Mi.'.int.iiiiiidjoinln^'  .1  I'cirt  witli  a  Spriii.i;  ct  W  atir 
in  !!.  Il  liisabiiut  f  Da)  s  journey  lo  tlu;  N.  ol  <-.'.(. 
'I'b.v  King;  L'f /''.7."//'.7ii  and  Ca'roiul.i  were  .•■orinerly  tri- 
but.iry  tl)  tiie  (ire.ii  M^t^ul,  but  now  tliey  are  ablii- 

1  bite  oi  themltlves.  The  prefint  Kin,;;  "t  I'^iif^'ur  is 
(inlv  the  ;;dopied  Child  of  the  former  King,  who  died 
without  (.  Iiildren.  lie  fiiieeeded  in  his  Minoriiv 
iindir  the  iJegentVof  tlie(.^ieen,  but  being  diliurb  d 
be  the  Revolt  of i^i/r  S\;i:;;',  the  S_)n  oFihe  late  King'>. 
(J.ipiain  ol  hi.s  Guards,  he  was  lorcid  to  eonie  to  a 
C'onipohiion  with  bini  to  ilhblilh  hiudelf,  ;uv.!  I'l  loll 
all  ihe(.'oalls  tA  M.ii.il'.ir.  'I'iie  great  M.irket,  where 
t!ieKin<;ot  I'iJ.tpoiir  (ellshi>  I'epper,  Is  at /^i/".!';'/-*. 

Ill  llie  'Terrilories  of  ri/r/'i/if  is  kt:ni^icl,t,  a  large 
Town,  I'xtendal  I'.-.lf  a  l.g.  in  Length  upon  the  Se.i- 
C'o.Jl.  It  i.s  on.'  of  the  bill  Roads  in  all  (»/./V,i,  where 
all  the  Velleis  tli.ir  route  from  li-u.tii.t,  j.tpin.  Urn- 
!j.(',  y-i'A'H,  and  thole  th.it  are  bound  [or  Siir.:t^  Ormni, 
tl-.e  l\..l-Sc.i,  ll'.ij.n.t,  (<<e.  both  ecjinlng  .uid  going 
u.nicto  Anchor,  and  t.dsc  '11 1'rovilions,  becaule  there 
is  boili  exeelU'iil  W Viteraiii.  (live.     This  Town  1^  alio 

.  \er>  lanious  h,r  Cirdmuiin;;,  wliieh  the  Eallcrn  I'.o- 
l>!eel_heni  the  bell  of  all  .Spiie,';,  but  ,v>t  being  to  be 
ji.|d  ii>  aiiv  otlier  ('ouiitry,  i,s  very  li.ircc-  and  dear. 
Tiiere  is  alio  made  gre:U  llor  .•  of  coarfe  Calient-,  that 
.iiv  fj-.  Ill  in  ill  (JountrVfand  peatQiianiitit.-;  ofcoarfe 
N  lattiiig,  V. '.lie h  lerves  I <r  jMcking  up  of  Go'.d.s.  'I'lie 
! L.l:,i,i.-i s  liave  .1  l-'.icK.rv  for  'I  lade  and  I'rovll'ions 
I'.ere  lo  \  ietual  their  Shli>;  when  thev  bloik  up  Ci-i, 
*■.  'lieii  is  S  Moiit'is  in  the  ^  ear. 

I'uiMX  I  .'].:;•;..■!  you  pal>  to  (.  Veoj;./.),  whii  h  is  .^,.1 
F  ,gs.  I r.,(s the  i'roniontory.  ' I  he  mull  powcrfuiiit  the 
Kings  of /).•.■..•//,  next  l.i  tli.  King  of /'/'/.;/o/i'-,  isrhc 
King  of  d'cV.;. .  :.  1  lis  Klncdoin  i.s  bounded  on  the 
1:'..  b\  the  .Se.!  ,.t  fi-".; .;,  on  the  W  .  bv  the  Mountain^ 
i.f  O-i'.i.:,  on  ih.' .S.  by  B/,)!^  .-,  and  S.nli'i^uc,  which 
be!  ingsiothe  i<Li;igof  iV/.z/'j;//-,  and  on  the  \V.  by  the 
iJiipiR-ol  the  Great  Mogul.  This  whole  Kingdom, 
1...V.-  It  ir-  general,  is  a  goo<l  C^ountry,  alvninding  in 
(  or:i.  Rice,  C  attel,  Shetp,  I'oultry,  and  other  NnJ- 
(..riii  tor  lliinun  Life,  and  becaule  there  are  a  great 
liUiiiy  L.d<i..s,  there  are  .illo  mane  l-'illi,  and  i.niong  o- 
thus  .1  lortof  .Smelt,  which  ha^  but  cme  Btine  in  the 
midille,  W'hiiii  is  moll  deli(  ious  food.  The  Lakes, 
l\;iig  uiul.'d  by  Nature,  and  lying  in  Places  lomev.  hat 
r..i(id,  con:r;b'ure  nuiihto  the  lenility  of  the  (  oun- 
irv,  b;c.4,le,  .ifter  the  kainy  Sealbns,  they  let  them 
li  iwn  by  .'^luces  into  the  adiaceiit  fields 

The  Capital  C  ity  of  this  Kingdom  is  lli^n.^^!  . 
li;.-  I'tijj^i:!  tail  it  .//./n-TM..',  but  the  moll  common 
Name  is  Gj.v,;).././.  k  is  about  14  (ir  1  f  l.gs.  from  I'i- 
•':;-...•,  Iitiiatid  in  17  [).  1  >  M  Lat.  in  a  wry  long 
riain,_  I'.em  d  in  with  little  Ulils  at  (ome  I  Jillance  from 
it.  'I  h.  Air  is  \ery  wholelcim,  and  a  great  River 
Wadie.s  t!:c  Walls  of  it  on  the  S.  W.  fide,  Which  near 
to  ■^';'y  '•;;■''  fails  into  the  Gulf  of  Herbal.  The  (  itv 
■  \\d\  bii'it  and  full  of  \\  indow.s  :  In  entring  info 
11,  \oi,  r.ii:(l  lifll  nafs  throueha  large  Suburb,  but  the 
H..L11-.S  .;re  only  built  of  f:avth,  and  ihutched  with 
Str:i',\-,  I  1  !nv.'  and  ill-contrived,  that  thev  can  be 
r  CKCie.d  iittl-  better  than  Hills.  I:  is  at  I'eallaLg. 
ill  ieiigfii,  and  in  il  dwell  all  ilie  Merchants,  lirokers, 
I  I..r.d;ir.4fl3-iinn,  and  all  the  meaner  Sort  of  I'eople. 
1  luKMin  are  allowed  t  .  go  into  the  C~ity  from  lo 
'u- 11  in  the  Morning,  till  4  or  ;  in  the  Afternoon  to 
trade  with  the  Foreign  Merchants,  and  then  they  re- 
li.into  iluir  llouk  .  In  thele  SiibuiKs  are  i  or  ; 
l..:r  Mo(.jU(s,wliieh  i;rve  tor  Inns  for  Travellers,  and 
1.  viral  i'.>g<  ds  in  the  Neighbourhood.  The  W  ay  lo 
ihi  foil  els  «,!  l.;i.sa>,.U  lies  through  thele  ."^ubi/rbs. 
^-ut  of^  Ukiii  yi;ii  c.)  into  the  C  ity  over  u  beautiful 
>toiR  IhiugL',  .iiid  cut.  r  iiiio  a  large  .Street  that  leads 
.0  lilt  Kings  I'alace.  On  the  Kiglit  h.ind  an  lonie 
llouKs  ot  the  Lords  of  the  (  ou.i  and  4  or  f  bins  i 
■l.iiv;,  hipli.  with  tiir  Mall,  .md  large  {.:hanibers  to 
:.tl  ill  the  III  (h  /\ir.  Atthel.ndot  this  St  red  is  a  l.ir',.'e 
;'i„/,/.:i,  o'lwhiih  the  I'aiacelr.ints,  and  inthe  .Middle 
'  t  ih.  j'.i.'ddirig  is.t  Bail  ony. wherein  the  King  Ins,  wlu  n 
l-e  pk'.d.lh  to  ^.ive  Ai  diem  e  to  the  l'eo|)le     I'feCiate 

••:  i!i;>   I'alace  llftndii  not  uiMin  th':  I'ia/.v.i,  but  '.ijmjii 


anoilur  ue.ir  ad|oining.  'I'h.rougli  it  \(iu  enter  into  a 
large  Court  (iirroiiiided  with  I'ortico's,  under  wf.'i  h 
lie  th"  King's  Gil  irds.  C)iit  of  this  Court  vou  p,i(j 
into  anoih--r  built  after  the  (aiiie  Manner,  and  fiir- 
rounded  v.  illi  (everal  Ap.irtmen'.s  wiih  terraP.id  Roofs, 
0:1  whiib  :;re  \ery  fair  (iardens.  and  Trees  in  theiv  ' 
of  a  giv.it  Wgn'ls  The  wh-le  Wal.ue  i;  ;S  ■  Pace;  in  •  • 
Ungth,  and  enJ,  ina  very  lofty  I'avili'jn.  I'heW  alij 
are  biult  of  great  Stones,  and  have  it  cut.dn  Uiil.inte: 
h.ilfToWi  rs.  it  is  very  ple.ilaiit  within,  and  th.;\\ ,;. 
ter  riles  ui)  t(Mh.'  highell  Ap.irtmer  ts.  N'oM.itirn. 
til's  into  the  I'alace,  but  bv  an  fxprels Order  from  th ■ 
King,  Mb.igr.mts  it  very  leldom,  (;>  th.it  n.)  Ilody.i,. 
moll:  Comes  near  il.  At  the  End  of  1  he  I'al.ice  is  ., 
Building  called,  l'i<c  I'jhi  Vckcii,  which  i.i  the  niol!  ; 
lovely  Oiithde  of  any  thing  in  the  Town,  being  a.  1 
denied  u:'h  l\ules  ai'id  lelKms  iiretty  w'eli  cur.  jn 
each 'l'ow\r  is  4tiallerles,  which  lirve  to  make  thi' 
Water  mount  into  a  Re(u-\'.itory  on  the  Top,  from 
whence  it  is  conveyed  into  the  high;ll  .'Vji.irtments  uf 
theK'iig's  Palace  tlirough  Pipes.  I'here  are  feveral 
AUi.l.iui  In  the  Town,  but  the  fairefl  is  ihat  before  the 
King's  P.ilace.  It  lialh  .:  Div.tiis,  which  lervc  f.irtlu 
('i/.«.i/,  \\  ho  has  his  Prid'ins  under  them.  'I'he  Palacj 
i.i  on  ihe  N.  of  it,  and  there  is  a  Portico  over-againll 
it,  wliire  t'le  Muliiians  pl.iv  (iver.il  times  a  D.iv, 
while  ihe  King  is  in  Town.  In  the  Midille  of  ir,  unJ 
in  Sight  of  the  P..iace  i.i  a  Space  for  the  Fighting  iil 
Lleph-  nis. 

'I'lie  C  ity  for  liie  moll  pan  is  inhafited  by  Perlon  1 
ofijjialitv,  Ollic.'is  of  the  King's  1  lo,iL,  CJtlici  r^  of  ■ 
liiltiie  .ind  ot  t';:j  .\rniy  ,  and  their  Hnule-;  are  pr^ttv 
enough.  Upon  ?  Sides  of  the  City  Ifu'ds  a  very  f.ii 
Moli|ue,  wherein  are  th.e  Tombs  ol  the  Kings  oVoV/- 
e.i«./j  ,  and  .,bouc  4  a  Clock  in  the  Afternoon  ihere  1 
a  Dole  ol  Hr.-ad  and  Pil.ui  given  to  all  the  Poor  th:i: 
toiiu.  Upon  FellivabDays  all  the  '['onibsare  huin 
V.  lib  ill  ii  T.ipeltr),  and  ilieii  ihe\'  .ire  a  moll  glcT'ou 
Sight. 

i'heiv  are  man\'  fair  Ciardens  in  liie  'Fown.  .■iiu 
iliarit,  but  their  He.iuiy  cnnlilis   not  in   Flowers,  or ' 
W'.ii'-r  Work-,  but  in  long  \\  .ilks,  lovely  Fruit  .Trees, 
and  K\er.il  f.iir  large  Batons  of  Water.      I'he  (ioverii- 
meiit  of  this  Ciiv  is  th's :  W  hen  a  Stranger  come?  tn 
iheliates,   a  Soldier  li-.irches  l.im,  whether  he  Ims 
any  Silt  or  Tobacco  about  him.  th.it  the  King  mav 
not  be  defr.iiided  ot   the   Duties  tor  them,  and  ihva 
lends  to  the  D.^'' 10 .1  about  his  .Admiilion,  which  caufi; 
a  Delay  ot  a  D.iy  or  2  (ometimcs.     Wlun  the  Kin;.' 
Iitst.jdo  jullice,  all  that  ha\-e  Bulimis   lland  beloM , 
iull  ag.iinii  the  Balcoiu,  but  the  People  .ir.' kepi  bar.', 
with  .1  Row  of  Poles,  about  the  fleiidit  of  au  Half- 
Pike.     F.verv  Moiuij)  the  Nobility  m  lUiit   the  Giurii.  ' 
andciniinue  S  Days  :  .Ninie  ot  them  have  f  or  6 
M.n  under  their  Command,  with  i'  or  li  r.lepluni 
and  ;o  or  4 .  Camels.      I'he  Soldiers  have  no  <  lo.illi, 
but  ;  or  4  Ells  of  (ialicut,  with   \iiiicli   tluy  Cov\r 
their  Bodiis  halt  way  behind  and  b'lore.     'I'hev  \\\r. 
their  I  iair  long,  and  tie  it  in    a  KnJt  o;i  the  C  ro\wi 
as  the  \\  omen  Jo.     'Fhey  we.ir  broad  Swords  like  the 
i'.i';';^':j,  as  well   tor  a 'I'hrtill  as  a   Ulove,  e.nd  h.u)g 
them  in  a  Ciirdle.     Their  Musket  I 'arrels   are  niT.ter 
.md   better  than  ours,  becaule  their  Iron    is  better. 
Their  Cavilrv  carry  Bows  and  .Arr.iws,  a  Buckler  an  I  ' 
abattelax,  an  blead-piece  and  a  Jacket  of  Mail,  v.'hich 
hangs  down  from  their  Hcad-|iie<.e  over  their  Shoiil. 
der>.      I'here  are  i.j.o..  <  (  ommon  Women  allowed  hv  u 
the  O.-oj:;^  to  protefs  Liwdnef'^.     They  pay  noTax,' 
but  being  a  Mean,  ot  Ijx'nding  much  Tuiy  whli  liis 
a  iWeet  LJriiik  on  whii  h  the  l^iiig  lay^  a  ,.,cat  lmpr)!l, 
they  are  encour.iged  in  their  Practice..       I'hey  are  ti> 
dance  every  l-'i-i-iy  before  the  King's  Balcony,  it  tin 
King   be  prelent,  if  not,  an  luiniich  dilinillis  them 
'I'licv  lland  well  drelled  at  their   Doms   in  the  Dae 
time,  and  Lt  up  a  Candle  or  Lamp  tor  a  Sl.;n.il  in  tli 
Night  to  draw  in  .Men,  who  are  not  minded,  i!  ihe, 
turn    in   t.j  them.     'I'he  common  Piople   give  tlui' 
W  ives  great   Libert\-,    being   oblmed  by  Proinil.  .,; 
their  Marriage  to  lit  them  w.iLk  in  the  Streets,  vi!- 
their  Neiglibours  and  drink  i'.;w,  aLi(|iior  wliicl.  lii 
hiJi.tni  very  iniich  love- 

Wheniinv  one  i..  found  Guilty  of  'i'hetf,  lit  is  p'l 
niftitd  by  tutting  oft  b  <tli  his  H.uids,  v.hicb.  Is  1  I'u- 
i.dhnuiit  ulid  .dmoilail  o'.trtlie  l>iili-s.  'I'he 'I'r.idi  s 
men  of  the  Town,  and  HusUm  |.m,,ii  thai  diliiv..' 
the  ( .aiids  .ire  Natives,  b.it  the  Ti.id.'  is  chiellv  main 
tained  bv  the  l-jti^lijh  and  Uiiuli  F.iCfories,  wlio  bin 
up  lor  tite  (Jompanies  (  hires,  and  other  Cloail,,, 
whiththiy  vmd  iiuxl  ei   Puns  of  I Ije /«./;'?/.     'I'll  I 


l-'i^-II.  |ciiiip-"fV. 


M/\  \  i.\\\:vi'\ki'''sTrazels  /tito  InJiu. 


c^^i 


II  di'A'r  int.)  ,1 

unun-  \vl  A  h 
iiiri   \'ou  p.ili 
iiiKT,  -.11111  (Lir. 
.•rr.illul  Roots, 
I'rii'S  ill  tlur.'  ' 
i;  ;S  ^  l';ia  ;  in      ■ 
n.     riicW.!!!. 
rtaiii  Uill.incc^ 
ii,  iinii  ill..  \^  .1- 
Ni>  M-ui  I'M 
J)riliT  fromt'.i- 
i.it  IV)  liDily  .1  ■ 
lie-   I'wI.ui  is  .; 
:\\  is  tlic  inol!  ; 
fowii,  b>'ing  ;i.  ' 
;■  well  nir.     In 
vc  to   inakc  tli,- 
the  Top,  Ironi 
I:  ;Vivirinicnts  i.' 
'Iku'  arc  (i'vcr;il 
i  ilutboliirctlv,- 
iiUlcrve  t'orlK 
:„.      Thcl'aU- 
ico  i.viMis;iiii!l 
il  times  ii  OiV, 
vliddlcoF  ir,  uiii 

tlu:   l-'is'itinsol 

ilitiil  W  I'lTlmi 
n,il>,  dtlior,  ... 
ImuI;-;  ;iri'  pr.tf 
\\.\viU  a  vcrv  f..ii 
tliL-  Kings  "Tov; 
\itcriv>i)n  tlHTt  1 
■.ill  ihc  I'oov  thr. 
Tombs  ar.'  lnini. 
•,v  aiTi.ill  slor'cm 

1  liif  Town   .■n.l      • 
;it  in  l-'lowcn.  .ir 
jvolv  I'ruit'l'Rci, 
cr.  'I'lu'CfOVrru 
Str.mRcT  comi"  r 
,  wlvJtlu'r  Ik-  1' ' 
liAi  till'  Kins;  m.. 
.1-  nn'iii,  and  lii   1 
lion,  wUiiU  laiil 

Wlun  the  Kin; 
luls  ihinil  IkIo-' 
■opU'  ar.'  kcpl  bur  . 
kii;ht  of  ail  ll.il: 
u  .imt  dv  ("iiur.:. 
Ill  havi'  f  or  6 

(.r  li  r.lcpli-'"' 
•,,  h  ivc  no  <  lo.iili 
uhicii   th(>  lov.i 
i(.rc.    '1'Ul'^'  w^.it 
|i)i  on  the  t  rowii 
lai!  Swords  liki-  till 
:i    Hl.iv,-,  ;!ild  liin.; 
|r..iirel-i   .ire  iu',-.t. 
Icir  Iron    is  bctr.;- 
iWs.  a  lUuller  .111 '  ■ 
Iket  olMail,  v.-lui'' 
(.wr  tlv.-ir  si'. ml 
omen  allowed  In 
'lu'V  p.iv  n(>T..<,  ' 
ill  !'"'■,  ^^'b"  "  '^ 
luv^a  ,  .eat  Impn'i, 
■(.,,       I'hey  are  t.i 
s  Kalroiiv',  it"  tli. 
■h  dilmill'i  s  tluiii 
•)i,a\-~   in  'iie  I):!).'- 
t.ira  Si^ii.d  int"' 
lilt  minded,  i!  liie^ 
Vople    i;ive  tlleir 
d  liv  I'romite  .ii 
Il  theSiirets,  viln 
l.'imor  wbicli  die 

It  'i'liett.  Ill :1m''i    ■ 
Ids,  which  i.^  .1  I'll- 
\,Ufs.  'I'hel'r.ul.s 
|n.  II  rival  (ii''i'''.i'' 

Je  is  ihictlv  main 
lictories,  who  hii) 
lid   .itlur  (.loatl.>, 

\iU.- hJii'.    'Ih-v 
l.i;n.s 


'.-.'.I 


|,r.r';al(.")  I'rom  Mtfh'p.if.m  upon  (>\  n,  Clove.i,  IVp 
na-.l  iiiiumon,  .Silver,  Coppu-,  'I'iii,  l.e-id,    and  o 
ilurlioods.  wliiili  they  know  to b.  m.ill:  inarKel  I  le 
;\;l  Men  and  W  omen  at  (i'cn.l.t  are  very  well  pro- 
iv.i-iioned,  and  of  toniely  .Stature-:,  :  n.l  t.iircnon.-'i  in 
tlielr  Colinteii.intes,  but  the  C'oinitry  I'eople  ure  l'.\  ar- 

■  The  moll  ciii'reiit  Monies  of  this  Kingdom  are  the 
I'anods,  Uoiipies,  .ind  Peih.i's  of  M-^iul,  The  1'.'.- 
coi'ls  are  I'ieees  nl  (riild,  of  wliieli  tliere  are  i  l.'iri.,, 
ilK-()!d  .md  K"W,  the  Old  arc  worth  f  Uouple;,  iiid 
the  Ne*  not  above  4.  The  Roujiies  .md  I'eeli.iV  .in 
all.')  worth  more  at  C'.v'cwi.Ai  than  in  .\;,q-//.V'.i«.  Tlie 
i;,-ei.telt  I'lenty  of  Diamonds  is  in  iliii  Kin;;d.ini,  aiil 
tliereforc  it  in.iv  bee.ill-d  ibeCminiry  of  brim  md-^. 
•|'|h- <.  alile  of  i.'/.  «.i..- is  i  l.f!^  from'  iheCIlv;  ii  is 
cit  a  larf;e  Coinp.ils,  and  the  \\  alh  of  it  are  built  ol 
Stoni  i  3  I'l'ii  in  li  ii);t!i,  and  ,is  niu  h  iii  br.  adiU,  am! 


!  wl 


are  i.iouii;.  d  ;    f  j  oi- 
tii'tl.  .1  t'oU.;wtlieilli 


It  I 


>  iini.iiinded  with  de.p  Diiel 


_  ,  Ivs,  div'deil  int oT.iii- 
ciiii.i,  v.hich  are  filled  w-'.h  t.iir.iiui  ^o  id  Water.  A'l 
il„-  StriMi'.th  it  h.is  eoiilills  in  f  r.iur.d  'I'owers.  wlii.li 
h.iv.-  .1  .ureal  in.iny  Cannon  iiD-intwd  upon  tlieni  f>r 
ill  il  Dif.nee.  It'has  (iveril  (iat.s,  but  i  only  are 
,  i).  ii.il,  :  :id  thole  are  gu.irded  bv  l>i.!i"i.'.  NoStr.in- 
i.i  r  m  i\  ,i;o  int.)  it  without  a  I'ernii  iiiii  tr.  nn  th.-  i  i  i- 
veriioiir,  iinleli  he  be  ae(|uain;id  wiili  I'jiik-  Oilie.r 
i)t  ill.  ( 'oiirt.  Th  -  king  li.^ia  lari;e  i'-.iluee  in  it,  .i^'^'-^ 
wdlliiiiated  forago.id  Air  an.l  loveU'  I'r.ilpetf,  aii.l 
nioll  p.irt  ol  the  leirds  have  11. nil.  -  n.-ar  it.  The  e 
'.ire  Uver.ii  |{..,',ars  in  it,  wlure  ail  Tliiiig.s  lieced'ary 
for  Life  m  IV  be  h.al. 

'I'lie  King  of  Ci'cvi.ii.  v.li.i  n.m-  i\i:.;ns,  i»  a  S  i.-J 
by  Religion,  ,.nd  b.-ars  the  N.iiiie  ol  ,!.J:ui  C.ii:!i'ii-S!:i. 
lie  w.,s  the  Soil  of  a  U,.t:iK'i  L.adv,  and  [iiciecdLd  hii 
I'.iili'.-r,  thoiiuli  n.it  till'  eldelb  .S.Pii.  beiaiile  he  >.. . 
iii.irc  loved  b\  ihe  t^ieen,  wh.)  i.-.iiledhii  llr.itlier  i.) 
be  imprlliin'd,  and  .it  length  ^..  ilon'd.  I  L-  keeps 
c..r"  o  Soldiers  in  I'.-.v,  va  isiribnt.ii)-  l.)  tbeCJre.il 

?    l)au>,^,t.v^.    theeldell  of 

/I'lhe  Kinl:ll;ni'l  ihe  Ciraiu' 


MoKiil.     lie   li.!!li  onl.\ 
li  i?  married  ro  one 


win -     -    --- 

t  lieik  of  Al-.-ci,  ilu-  id  to  S'.ilt.in  M:hm::,  clde!lS.):i 
(.t  .;;i>e;.i;  \ci\  .md  the  ;ii  t.)  Mi  {.i-.h.k:tl-Ci''w\!_,  ih. 
King's  C  oiiliii,  whoh.is  M.ile  t  hildren  by  her.         _    | 

I'lie  King  ot  (',^'.c:ii.i.i  ha<  v.tll  Reveiui.s,  for  he  is 
I'r.iprletor  of  all  the  r.and^  olhi.  Kia,i;d.)ni,  wliieb 
he  rents  out  10  ihole  that  otVer  moll,  except  (iicli  a^ 
lu'givis  to  his  i'li-o.iilf.s  for  a  certain  Time.    The 
<  iilioms  t;f  Meieh.i.-irs  (i.j.id.  that  p.ili  tliroiigh  bis 
(  ountry,  and  .if  the  I'l  rts  .,f  A/ (//.■>../;/(   .md  \l'- 
.,'  ,//•..•.'.:');  yi( Id  him  much,  and  there  is liardly  .my  liirt 
of  Pr.ivilions  in  hi  ■  Kir.ed.mi  from  which  he  halh  not 
(imie  Loniiderable  |.,)u.-s.     'I'll,- Diamond  Mines  rail'- 
'  him  a  great  Ri-vtiuic,  and   all  they  lli.it  he  allows  to 
di,r;  in  them.    Tlif-le  that  are  towards  MUlip.itr.n  pay 
hill!  a   r.igodivcry  Mour  thev  work  there,  whether 
they    lind    an;.     Di.ini onls  or   not;     but    his    chiel 
Miiu>   :ire     in   (livers    IMaccs  of    C.ini.Ucs,    tow.ud^ 
l.'i.i/ir.ir,    wliire    he   has   6-^0'    Men  Coniinu.dly   al 
Work,  vhod,,;;\  lind    near  5    I'cund  \\\iglit,    and 
no  Hody  digs   iheri   bur  for  the  King.     I'liis  I'rince 
wears  upon  the  (  rown  .if  his  1  lead  a  JeWil  almoll  a 
foot  long,  which  i    laiil  I.)  be  of  inelliiilable  \  .due : 
Il  isa  Roleof  gn,.t  Dianionds,  ;  or  4  Inclus  di  iineter, 
in  tlie'l'opof  wli'chth.re  is  a  liitle  C'roven,  andoui 
..i  it  ilHies  a  liraiuli,  t.ilhioned  like  that  of  a        hu 
ii.-i-,  but   it  is  round,  .itul  the  P.iliii  branch,  wh.icii  is 
I  rorked  e.t  the  'I'op,  isa  good  hich  in  diameter,  and 
..liont  hall-  a  foot  long;  it  is  made  mjol  Sprigs,  which 
.111   ;as  it  we'C'  till-  Le.ives  of  it,  and  e.ieh  ol   them 
h.ive  at   the  l-'iid   a   lovely  l.iig  Pearl,  lliap'd   like   .1 
Tear  :    At  tii.  I'.i.  t  ..f  this  I'olie  there  are  i  I5aiid>  ol 
(iold.  in  the  1  aifiion  ol   T.ible  Br.icelets,   in   w  liich 
are  iiahalid  large  Di.:mi>nds,  let  round  with  RiibivS, 
lyhith,  w  itli  great   I'e.uls  that   h  ing  d.uigliiig  on  all 
fides,  make  an  exceeding  rare  .show,  .mil  ihele  15  inds 
h.'Ve  (  la(j)s  (it  Diamonds  to  t..llen  the  |e\vels  10  the 
'J^    He.d.     belidesthis  jewel,  he  li.ah  other conlider.ible 
I'iice;,  and   fiiih   Numbers  ol  preci.ius  Stoiiis,  tliil 
if  there  \yere  Mercli.ints  wh.)  muld    givi-   him  the 
Worth  ol  them,  lie  would  have  prodigious  Sums  ot 
Miiiiey,  and  be  the  ridiell  King  (f  the  tn.l.i,. 
.• .      Th"  Owr.i'i  arc  theCircai  I  .oids  of  the  Kingdom, 
who  are  i'c'i.^in,  and  all  rii  h,  for  they  hive  n. it  only 
great  Pay  ot  the  King  yearly,  but  l.irg.'  (iili>ot  L.iiiiis 
and  y  illa.ges  from  him,  belidev  ihe  Ad\.ini.ig.  s  by  tin.- 
Soidierv,   for  they  d  >  not  li;l  hdf  the  Number 'thev 
li.ive  I'.iv  to  maintain.     They  >:en.-r.ilU  make  a  \-erv 
•'  •  handf 
Tow 


■  r.iy  to  niaintain.  I  hey  ^en.r.ill)  make  a  \ 
1(  mio  l-'igure,  lor  when  tlu.  go  through 
>-n,  an  Elej.h.uit  or  two  g.j.s  bef.jre   tln.-ni, 


which  5   Men  carrying  Hann  r 

6  '  I'ro.jp  ■ri.wellni'iumedjiui         .   ..  ...  . , 

anilafter  tl',e('-Truinp.te.-r  .ir.d  .ihcrspl.u  !;,g  on  ['ifis 
on  1  lorle  b.:ck  ;  Af.er  thel' coin..,  the  (.in,  .  im  lloile- 
back.v  iih  ;  )  or  4.'  l-'uot  inen  ..hour  him,  and  his  '-.i- 
l.iiii|u'n  carried  bv  4  Men,  with  oilier  Porters  t;jr 
Ch.inge,  and  all  tiiis  i^omj)  isbroiiglu  i;p  wiili  a  (  .i- 
mel  or  i,  wiih  .Ma  be.itm;  on  Timbre's  on  r'l  ir 
I'.uk:..  Soiii.time...  die  0;h...  will  ui.c  ills  P.;laiii|iiin,  iii.  r  '' 
•md  then  his  1  lorle  i>  l.'il.  Til'.-  P.ilaii(]uins  are  I'lm  ■•  '"-'i'  ■ 
tim.s  mvered  with  .Silver,  and  ih.-  li.iin'.":i:'s  ;n\  tipt 
wiili  silver  at  both  l^mls.  Th.-e  lie  at  LVili-  inihem, 
liiloaking  T.'bicco,  or  the  win;  P.etlc  ur.d  Ai'eca, 
.iciDid'iig  to  the  C'.iillom  of  tiie  lii.li.tiis.  wliu  h.ild 
llieiii  t.ibi.-  tx.ellent  f.ir  ill.'  Stomach,  and  the  jweel- 
nef.  ol  ih  111, -.nil.  The  leller  Omr.i^s  liivc  11  >l  l'> 
great  an  liiqiiip.ig.-,  bui  all  have  a  iVain  propiilion  i- 
b'e  to  llieir  Ri-v.-nue. 

The  \\  inter  in  i/uaowJ.i  b.gins  in  ,/.■.»•,  with  R..ins  "• 
.111.1  l.'iin.-'rin:nder,  and  great  \\  inds,  and  fills  to  ili 
l-'.n.l  ol  Oil.  in  which  Time  the  Air  is  cold  only  in  i:ve 
Mglit  and  M.jrniiig,  the  D.iv.  are  „s  w.ir.n  as  'lis  in 
My  in  /■>.(«.:•;  b'.lttli;'  llaini  c.iule  pr.idigl'iUi  I  lo  i.l. 
which  Inai  din'-n  the  1 1'julis,  an.l  dellroe  nunv  Pei- 
(lie      The  h.)t  Sc.ilon  begins  in  K-i/./ii".     'i'h    R.iins    1.  , 
m.ike  the  l..ind  v.-ry  fertile.     'I'hey  h.ive  ahunda-u;..  w.  t 
t<'i  Fruits  and  \iiies,  and   1  C  r.>p;  of  Kice  a. id  otht  r 
(Ir.iins every  Ve..r,     The  Wincilhey  nni.ear    iil.i.il- 
ly  W  hite. 

l-'|-om  (.'j.V .■/.'./.'    there  are   .:    Roads  to    Mt-hp  ■.■■! 
the  one  ni.ire  direct,   which  the  Meuhanis  ulj.df/ 
take,  and  th.'  other  by  th.-  Di.imond  .Min. .,  c.illed  ■''  ■  , 
Cvilciti,   or  fi'.i'.-/,    wnich   thole  Merch  tnts  gnu-r.illv   ' 
lake,  whole  Curlolity  or  iHilmeli  leads  them  lliillier, 
ihotigh  it  Iv-  the  farth  ll  \\  .ly  by  1 1  l.-^s.    In  the  m  ir-- 
ilireet  Ro.id  y.iii  meet  with  not  above  4 Town;,  be- 
lidcs  If  or  16  \  illages,  i:\.  /•."'M.-\'f/'i'"fe/',   I' .ntu.-l., 
5.1. e;','  and  l':'i^u:!-:'>cpjui.     \  ou  pali  alio  lever.il  Ri- 
ver^,  the  in.);t  eonlider.ible  of  which  are  ^a.-.."jraiul 
.M.;i.-.).     All  llie  Country  a.,  \  .u  travel  this  \\  .ly  is 
.ilwa\i  green  and   ijlealaiu  to  liu    l.'.vc,  ill  ai^ii  ilic 
Road  be  bad  ;    and  liiere  gro.v   all   kind;  ot    I'recs 
th.it  are  in  the  /'..(/u,  even  t'.i/(..i  T'ecs,  ll. ..ugh  they        , 
I  be  Icarce  in  other  (Aiuntriei.      1  hio  W  ay  y  lu  diii. 
to  M'jlip.i.-.iii  in  1  -'  Da,  3. 

'i'lic  oiher  \\  -.iv  by  the  Diamond  .Mines  lies  lirll  to 
i.-ii.v.i,  where  the  King  has  a  11  it.-lv  I'.ilace,  onlilUng    '• 
of  4  large   Piles   of  .SuiiK-lkii'dii.g,  to  every  one  "t  j'-," 
which  belong.-;  a  I.irge  turden  :  U.ieot  them  ll.mding 
u\)on  the  l.cfth.nid,  along  the   Higii-w.i\,  i.-  inucli 
m-jre  be.uitlful  dun  tlu  otlier  5.     h  is  buili  .it  Free- 
.Stone,   i  .St.irie.i  high,  and  l.a:,  in  it  le\  eral  lair  ejal  ■ 
lerlcs,  Halls,   Pari  lurs  nnd  [/edging- Iso'in;,    whic'.i 
arc  the  Ro>al  .Ap.irtn;.  nts.      Before  lhi>  Building  is  a 
large  l(|uari    l-i.-./,/.a,  an.l  in  theoih.i    5   1  r.ints  is  a 
I  grc.it  Portal,  with  a  fair  l.ir ee  Pl.itt orin,  raiL.l4orf 
!  Font  l.'gh,  and  well  arclid,  v.  here  Fravellers  ot  Qi^i  i 
liiv  arelodg'd,  and  o\-er  each  Porial  ii  a  llrong  Balu- 
ller,  .md  a  liitle  Chamber  for  tlu   Ladies.     One  ot 
ilieL  liuil. lings  belongs  entirely  to  the  ^jiie-n,  an,!   r!. 
though  no  Body   ni.y  lodge  in  it  i"  the  liiieens  Ab-  ' 
lence,  vet  any  one  may  lie  ii,  and  walk  in  the  Gar- 
den: which  is  a  lovely  Pl-.ice,  and  well  ibjr'd  w  itli  W  a- 
ter.      File  wlvile  Pia7.-Aais  enconip.itled  withleveral 
Chamber.^  f  ,r  the    Lodging  ot  ij.ior  'fraNclleis,  who 
every  D.iV  toward.   Liening  have  .111  Alms  belhiw'd 
upon   tluin  ot    Rice    and    Pulle   ready  b  lil'd,    and 
l.ir    this  ihere  aie  unalienable  Rents  lettK  d  ,  but  tor 
the  Idolaters,  who  will  eat   nothing   tint   is   p.nidrcd 
by  other  H.iiids,  tiny  givcthem  Flour  to  niilNe  Bread, 
.md  .1  litile  liuiier  lo  dip  il  in,  wlien  it  is  bak'd  like 
a  bro.id  liiin  Cake. 

i-'rom  li-);.o.:  the  Road  lies  tlirougii  J-.-f'... ■•;•■■. ''■■ 
fei,;;/,  l'™;tt(-/,  t\  ^i.p.ii  .xnd  L.ii^.ii.triii,  t.yC'u.ur,  or  C  . 
(...«f.  'I'his  lall  p.irt  ot  the  W av  is  very  R.xky, 
and  among  tliile  Roi:ks,  where  there  is  anv  go.id 
l-..irili,  Vou  lind  ihe  Crj/ii 'I'rees,  th.tt  bear  liie  bell  -■ 
and  lii.'ll  lax.itive  Ciy/ii  of  anv  in  ihe  y.../.'.-j.  Bv  l-'«- 
lour  runs  a  River,  which  falls  into  the  cni'.t  ot  AVu^.i/, 
near  M.i'upr.tnn. 

From  lieiu e  the  Ro.al  lies  ihr.ni,-ii  /v.i'J-K'''.'',  ^'■■ 
;;..».-i,  wlieie  icii  p.ils  t!i.'  River  ct  c'tw/im,  y>:i>ir- 
i\i.ini' r,  where  vou  mull  cnls  a  gr.-.it  River  upon  l 
l-'loat-b.).'.t  ot  'I'lmber,  and  lo  by  .V.'  .'is/ to  M-:ip.itiw.  ^^^■ 

Fids  is   a  greal  City  on  theCioall  ot  C.roin.imln, 
lying  in  16  l^.^and  hall  Ncrliiern  Lu.    It  llandsiip- 
(■;i  the  Ciilf  ot  B.vi;.!/,i,  I..  S.  K.  Iroin  GeAv».,..-,  and 
though  it  be  but  liiiall,  yet  ic  is  well  peopled.     Flic  -■ 
Street s. ire  n.ir:.)W,  .iiul  it  is  intoler  ib!*  not  '.h.ielioin 

Mr.'.' 


flim-.ii 


thc 
on 


i      _        A' 

si 


'^62 


./\7r.  Tavt-rnicrV  'i Hiveis  inio  India. 


I.ih.ll  I  Chap.  IV. 


1 

."5 


li...... 


•>!,.  l'> 


t.lt  KlM. 


/./.I..-/,  till .?«''.  'I'll  Moulis  ;irc  bulk  of  W'l  i.kI,  ami 
;ill  ''piir.ital  oiu'  frotn  .inotlKt-,  iinc!  tlu-  \\  .iri-r  i' 
1  r.'(l;;l1i,  Ivi'.iiilO  th  ■  'J'idcr  ciT'c  up  to  it.  Tlu  re  i 
jjiv.it  Trailiii};  in  c:<i::s,  U'Ciiui; ,  Uulidi's  tholi'  ih.it  aro 
iiiailo  rluTi",  ;i  /^riai  iivi'iy  aiv  lirmiglit  fronl  St.  i''"- 
•'.Ml.  vliicli  afj  ninth  tiniT  aiiJ  bitt.r  (.'oloiirs  th.m 
rhcl'.  of  the  othiT  I'artsof  hi.li.i.  'I'hcCoall  i.^txrfl- 
•iiir.  and  thv  Road  for  .Ship'i  is  the  Ixif  in  all  the  Gulf 
(if  fl ■'■;'•'/,  and  thrrtfori' .Ships  foMU'tUithcr  fi-oni  all 
N'.itiuiis,  and  ro  fr.Mii  tlunii-  to  I'egu,  Sii>n,  Ai.uui, 
Ikii-.il,  C -/■//j.'jiK.i,  AfcMM  and  0'»«Hi,  and  for  thy  1- 
llarid'i  of  A;i./.i(;.i,V.ir,  Sumitr.i,  and  tlu'  Af  i«i.i/iV  'This 
("oiinrry  of  m'hHi/.u.ih,  as  .dl  the  rtif  of  thi-  (  u.'.lls, 
i.<  lo  f''il  of  Idolaters,  and  tlair  Pafiodi  are  I'l  fidl  of 
;.  the  la'eivioii'i  I'iKiirr;  of  Monlfcrs.  th.it  one  i.innot 
(;o  into  rhein  V.  ithout  Horror.  It  i.i  exceedln;;  Irnit- 
t'lil,  and  I'rovilions  are  very  eluap there:  ,\  Sheep  is 
hciiicht  fiir  i.r  I'enee,  a  I'artridije  tor  an  Malt  puny, 
and  a  Pov^  1  for  Two-penee,  and  'ti^  the  l.'ime  alniolt 
everv  where  npon  theC'oalfs  of  CVrom/in /f /. 

J  roni  fit iilip.it. in  t.)  Hvi.iic't  th'j  Way  lies   thus: 
^du  p.if:  .ViVwc',  ;/  Wl-ir  and  V.ucmct,  ;  (inall  \'illa>^es, 
and  the  lalf  of  them  a  very  pititul  one,  to  flc^nu  i<f,  ;i 
,;:reat  Town,   where   all  the   Inhahitants,  excem  the 
Cidv.rnour,  and  lomeot  his  Domellieks,  ,ire  Idolaters. 
In  this  Tcuvn  is  a  very  lari;e  I'apod  without  W  alls, 
lonfilllns  of  fi  Pillars  io  Koot  high,  which  u]ihold 
a  ll.if  i{o.it  of  IVee-Stone  ,  they  are  ;ulorn"d  with  five- 
ral  eiiiholled  I'ipures  of  liqlv  I'/evils,  and  leveral  (orts 
>>\'  Creatures,  loni:-  \\i;h  4  Horns,  othirs  with  in.uiy 
Lef;s.i!\d  T.iil;,  others  lolling  out  their  Tongues,  and 
others  in  liver.il  other  ridieul  I'.is  I'oltiires,   and  he 
tweeii  tlu  I'ilhir;  iVand  the  Statues  of  their  (lods  upon 
I'uKlt.iis.     The  Pigod  i;  built  in  the  middle  of  a 
(  ourt  iinompatled   w  ith  Walls,  and  adorn'd   within 
lid  without  with  the  l.ime  Kipuresas  the  I'.igod,  anil 
a   (iall.'rv    ujiheld  with   fi-    ViiLir.s  runs   round    the 
^\.di.     \oiieiUir  into  this  Court  through   a  Port:il, 
vvilh  i  Nieiies,  one  above  another,  upheld  with  Pil- 
lars, which  h.iveeert  lin  huiiiin  (..Ivir.u  ier.  upon  thtni, 
but  the  Prielfs  thenililves  hardly  know  the  Me.ining. 
'iv  this  'I'own  is  another  Pauod,  built  upon  ;ui  Hill, 
to  V  hichthere  is  ;in  .\leent  of  19?  .Steps,  every  one  a 
I'oot  high.     It  is  A  l(|u.ire,  w  Itli  a  Ciipoh  ar  the  'I'op, 
adorn'd  with  the  lilse  I'igiires  as  that  at  Ikymirt.     hi 
the  inidille  of  k  i.-  an  Idol  htting  erols-legc'd,  after 
ilu'  Manih  r  of  rlie  ( 'oiintr\-,  and  in  that  i'olture  is  a- 
liiiiit  4  Foot  liigh.     Upon  the  Head  is  :i  triple  Crown, 
from  which  4   Horns  extend  tlumlelves,    and  it   has 
the  Pace  of  a  Man,  turn'd  tov.  .ird  the  Half.    The  Pil- 
grims that   ron'e  out  of  Devotion  to  tlule  Pagods, 
when  they  enter  clalp  their  1  lands  together,  and  rai(r 
rheni  up  to  their  Foreheads,    and  then  advancing  to 
the  Idol,  (ry  out,  /<.»«,   R.nn,  i.e.   fi>/,  f/'i)-/      Then 


<  ry  out,  /(.OH,   H. 
i.'i\'ing  iUiointed  it  with  Oil,    or  belii 


the  F, 


with  P.iintinps,  they  ring  a  little  Hell,  th.it  h.mgs  up- 
on the  Idol,  ,,f;cr  wf.ich  they  nial<e  their  C^Heringsof 
>ugar.  Oil,  andothir  E;it.ibies,  the  riiher  lort  adding 
Pieces  of  Silver.  The(e  Otferings,  though  the  Peo 
pie  are  made  to  believe  the  Idol  take.;  tl-.eni,  yet  main- 
tain the  Priills,  with  their  W  ives  and  (  hildnn,  ex- 
e.pt  tha'  they  relieve  the  poor  Pilgrims  with  them. 
Tncre  i'  a  great  Feall  m.ide  in  this  P.igod  in  OHohcr 
for  %  na\s  together,  at  nhich  Time  there  is  a  great 
(  oni  (M.rii  ot  People  from  ah  Parts. 

I.i;i\  ing /i.'j'-Ki"',  \ouirolithe  River  that  runs  to 
^.I«^  and  5  f  .gs.  far.lier  come  to  aPagod,  built  upon 
.1  luge  Pl.ilform,  with  ,in  Alcent  of  if  or  !■,  Steps. 
In  it  IS  the  figure  of  .1  (.'ow,  of  black  Marble,  and 
liveral  otiier  detorm'd  Idols  4  (it  f  Foot  high,  (onie 
with  miny  Heads,  .md  others  with  many  Hands  and 
lags,  and  ilie  moll  ugly  .ire  moilador'd,  and  receive 
molf  Otfirir.;:s. 

File  next  'I'own  in  ihe  Road  is  K_il'-K.-'l'i,  near  to 
which  i.,  a  (inall  Pagod,  w  herein  are  ;  or  6  IdoL  well 
jn.ide,  and  having  palled  tli.it,  you  come  to  Cuiutc-ji', 
a  gre;it  City,  doled  in  with  itrong  Walls,  with  a 
\)\u[\  :ind  a  Moat,  p.iv'd  at  the  Kottom  witli  F'ree- 
Srone  F\/il>v,ird  it  Ifretches  out  to  a  Mountain,  a'bout 
:i  l.c  luCoinpals.  and  (urrounded  with  Walls,  with 
Halt-Moons,     W  iihin  them  are  3  Fortrelles. 

\ri.:\r\  liclice  you  rra\el  to  C.ipenour,  and  (o  to  A.lj),- 
'/■".?''  •'  Virv  f:iir  I'own,  where  there  is  a  very  large 
l-'.ittod,  wilfi  :ibundaiice  of  Chambers  for  the  Prielts, 
■  lid  leveral  Idols,  bur  they  are  t.illen  to  Dec.iy.  yet  are 
leperllitioully  ;uior"il  hy  the  People.  \t)U  f.o  on  to 
.Vi././)f/.»>,  and  lo  .)ver  a  large  Rivir,  which  is  dry  in 
.->'iinmcr,  to  Ci/H./io.u,  L>.ik:i<-,Ki:iour,  wiitre  there  are 
ni^ny  Pagod j,  and  (o  trolling  a  River  to  ijvii.Uroii,\ 


Screplr^  Po'it-r  and  Seneij^on.l.lo  I'.iltjari-,  to  whieji  the 
W'ay  lies  i.)r  a  f.g.  through  th,S,M.     It  is  a  I'ort  th.,t  , 
belongs  to  the  Dutch  that  live  upon  the  Co.ill  of  Ccu.  1 
miiiJcl,  :ind  wiihin  it  are  ulii.dly  i  -j  Soldiers,     it  ii 
the  chief  F.idoi  v  that  they  hive  in  the  //;//.•/,  wher. 
lives  the  Superiniviident  of  all   the  rell  which  :ir.' in 
the  'I'l'rritorie:,  ot  the  Ising  of  Gc,Vu»i./.(.     The   Tniiie 
man,ig;il  there  by  the  />j',/' is  in  Cotton-C.lotii,  nt 
which  they  ha\e'l.irge  Warehoiiles  hill     I  f.re  all,,  , 
they  reline  their  Silt-Peter,   whiih  they  bring  froin  i 
ll''",^'i',  .ind  in. ike  ilu  (iun-iiowder  with  which  tlify 
furnilh  their  other  I'.iofories. 

'File  Fort  of /',:i...Kf,  (ailed  O'.vf /./,/.!,  is  at  a  gond 
Difl.ince  from  the  'Fown,  that  it  m.iy  not  be  anno/  d 
by  Shot  froni  ihencc.  'Fhe  Halfionv  .ire  well  ijorid 
w'th  goo, I  C.iuis,  and  ihe  Sea  lonies  up  to  th;  Walls 
of  it.  'FheCiovernour  lia.s  r- Crowns  ;i  Month  tor  hi, 
P.iv,  and  as  ni.my  tor  his  'I'ablc  and  Cloaths.  'File 
current  Money  here  ;ire  Roupies  and  I'agods,  which  . 
lalf  :ire  4  limsthe  \'aliieof  the  tormer,  F.inons,  whiiii 
are  halt  tiolj  and  half  Silver,  with  the  l.ime  Stanjp 
as  the  I'agods,  but  the  7th  part  of  .1  Roupie  in  \'alu,, 
iiiul  Ga/ars,  which  are  Pieces  ol  (  opper  a-:  big  .,5., 
Fanon,  but  40  of  them  are  but  the  W  orth  oi  it  'I'hi 
/)«/f"Coin  this  Money.  'Fhe  \\  ater  of  this  Fown  1, 
fetrh'd  out  ol  Holes  dug  in  the  Sand,  when  the  .Va  1 
(]uite  out,  .iiid  it  IS  frelh. 

From  hence  you  go  to  Midrejj\it.in,i.ir  Fort  St.  (>i  >'  tc.  1 
which  belongs  to  the  F.'tgUp:,   Oiere  ii  .1  Convent  ot  ■ 
C.ipiici-ins)  and  liituMfli.ipoiii,  or  St.  T/>w«.ii's'l'o',vii 
where,  tliey  (.'ly,  ,St    T.im.ii  was  Marry r'd,  and  the 
ylujlin  l-ii.sii  there   pretend  to  have  the  Iron-Lance 
which  kill'd  him,    the  Jcjuiis  al(i)  have    a  Church 
there  .)  Sen,iv.iro>i,  and  then  to  Ou.lkit.  'I'iieW'ay  be- 
tween thefe  'Fowns  is  through  a  flat  Sandv  Country, 
and  on  both  hdes  ol  it  .ire  Copies  of  B.tmbcui  very  high 
.iiid  tliiik,  which  breed  jirocligious  Numbers  of^.-Xpes. 
'Fhole  ol  one  Irde  are  inveterate   F.nemies  to  thole  ut  .1 
the  other,   .md  'tis  very  good  Sport  to  the  Tr.ivellcTa  ■' 
to  let  (onie  H:iskets  ot  Rice  between  them,  with  Cud-  ' 
gels  by  them,  to  make  them  light  for  it,  and  bitter  one 
another  with  the  ( ludgels. 

'Fhe  Ro.id  holds  the  fame  to  .\'../-J;  1 /■.-»  and  (■■i;rll. 
Here.ibout  there  are  Gates,  ;ind  Ifroug  Guards  .;r 
them  at  every  i  or  3  Lg:.  who  ex:imine  all  Pallenger 
win  nee  they  come,  and  wllither  they  go,  lo  that  Mm 
may  travel  there'  w  itli  their  Money  in  their  I  lands 

'File  next  Pf.u  e  )dii  arri\',  at  ii,  V.t'in  ..1,  ,1  celebr.ilul 
Pagod,  where  there   i^   little  to  be  h.id  for  M.in  ni 
Beall  ;  but  the  Country  .dioiit  it  being  full  of  F,L 
phants,  the  King's  ( )th(  ers  come   hither  often  to  take 
them,     'Fhe  Way  of  iiunting  them  is  ihuf  ,  'Fheyna  1 
out  leveral  Alle'vs  or  W  .ilk.'-  in  ihe  W'o  jd,  w  here  th:y 
are,  and  having  diggeil  tlieiii  lull  ot  I'its,  which  they  ^ 
cover  with  1  birdies  and  Ear;h,  force  them  by  Hil- 
lowing,   beating   Drums,    and    purHiing  them  with 
Pikes,   with  \\  ild-lire  tied   to  the  Fnds    into  thole 
W  alks,  wliere  being  tumbled  into    the  Holes,    the 
Hunters  bind   their  Feet  and    Fnmk  w  ith  Ropes  and 
(  h.iins,  and  1<)  take  them  :  ^'it  lome  will  elcapi-  the 
Sivire,  and  are  ever  after  lo  niiltruifful,  that  with  a 
How  they    will  examine  evi  rv  Step  they  take,  whe- 
ther  there   is  not  an  fhile   iii  the  W  ,iy,  and  'tis    il- 
molf  impollible  to  take  them  again.     Such  a.s  thev 
catch  they  Co'.iple   to   i  tame  ones  on  each  llde,  and  n 
let  6  .Men  about  them  with  lighted  Torches,  at  the  ''' 
Fnel  ot  .en  H.ilt-pike,  to  ralkio  them,  and  givetlkni 
Meat,  which  \>  brown  Sugar,  lioil'el  Riieand  Hi. 
If  the  wild  i*,Ie|.li.iiit  will  not  eat,  the  Mm  order  i::; 
f.ime  ones  to  be;.i  him  with  their  Frunks,  and  locon 
llrain  hint   to  le;irn  Obedience.     After  an  Elephant  1 
tamed,   he  n-ver  meddles  wiih  the   Fiinale,   yet   1- 
lomitimes  taken  with  a    lullful    Rage,    wliich  neve, 
ends  bet  will;  li.me  Mifchief,  as  the  Dc:itli  of  his  Ride  r, 
or  (onie  boifv  e  lie'.     'Fhough  the  Elephant's  Skin  he 
very  hard  w  iiile  he  is  :ilive,"tis  like  melted Glew  when 
he  1 .  dead. 

'Fliere  are  F.lephants  in  feveral  Parts  of  the  lUin,  f\ 
as_  in  the  llhinds   Ccy'.oi:  and  Siim.iir.i^    the  Kingdoms  " 
of  Ce/.'i'i;,  5;'.<"i  and  Bnit.i»i,  on  the  I'rontiers  near  the  . 
Gre.it  T.o.Miv,  bui  they  ;ire  (aid  to  be  in  ti;e  gre:itill 
Numbers  on  the  Co.ilf  of  Miliihl.i,  Eaifwardof  Jjii.i, 
where  the  Hlacki^  ot  the  C(  iintry  hunt  them  to  ea  ili, 
Flcdi,  but  ;ireoliliged  togivc  liie  f.ord  of  tt:e  pliee  tlu' 
Tictii,  ialomuih,  tiuit  there  .ire  Ic'Ver.il   P.irks  em 
pal'd  with  Li(  p'n.uits 'I'ceth  j  I,.;    round.     "Fis  ob 
lerv..ble  ol  the   Female  Elephant,   when   fhe  grov. . 
Iioi,  tint  111.  makes  lur  I'll  a  g^eat  Hed  ot^  Herbs  and 
W'eedj  4  or  f  Foot  high  from  the  Ground,  on  .vl,ii  u, 

con- 


I'  -f 


i/iMl 


■,  to  v.liiilulic 

t  is  ;l  lort  tli.it  I,     .    _ 

•  {  D.lll  ot  Cuiil.  It 

Sokiii  r.i.    It  ii 

•  llllici,    W'.IIT.' 

\  wh'u'li  ir.'  iii 
riirTiMd. 
)tton-C'.liitli,  (it 
lull.    I  kTi.- all.'.  I     , 
cy  briiiK  fn>m  '■''  >i. 
til  \^hidl  ilify 

•/,!,  is  ut  a  g'jiKi  1    . 
not  lii'  ■.iniioy  J 
.irr  will  llorul 
ip  111  th:  \\  alls 
;i  Moiiili  tor  hi. 
(,ln;iths.     'I'uv 
I'.iHuJs,  wliiili    , 
,  K.m'iir-.  whii  U 
th^-  l.inif  St.iiijp 
.oupk'  in  \  .ikt,, 
IHHi-  .i-  l.ij!  as  .. 
iirtli  ol  it      'I'lu 

cll    till*  'I'llVMl  I. 

when  tilt  Scj  i> 

iir  I'urtSl.  (j'l.np,!-.  1 
is  a  Convent  ul   ' 

.  T/)UIH.'l'.s'ri''.Vi., 

arty  I'd,  .iml  di^ 
■  the  lion  l-uiuc 
h.ivi'    ;i  C-'liui'ih 
It.  ThcWay  Iv.'- 
:  Sandy  Country, 
l.imbcu's  very  high 
umibcrs  of  Ap^;. 
rniit.-L;  t.)  tliolc  ut  \ 
to  ihf  Tr.ivcllcrj  '  ■ 
tlum,  withCiul-  ' 
it,  and  butaronc 

iurni  and  (■■';:•'/. 

Ilroiig  (iii.irds  ..' 

lint-  all  HaflinRc; 

V  g(i,  (iithat  M.i> 

n  their  I  land^ 

til  w./,  a  cc-lt'br.ii.-l 
id  for  Mill  "■ 
nfi  full  of  I'.l. 
er  oitiii  to  t.iki 
hib  .  'I'lity  ('.!  i 
id,,  wht-rc  th.y   '■' 
lis,  which  tlv'V  ^ 
thi-m  by  Hal- 
ing tlum  uliii 
ndi,    into  tliuK 
the   Holes,    tlr. 
V.  ith  Ropes  anil 
will  eliapw  ih.' 
liil,  tlvAt  Nviih  .: 
i'.\(  V  ta'ce,  whc- 
V,'  and  "tis   al- 
Such  -as  thc\ 
n  eaili  llde,  and  il  ■ 
Torches,  ar  tin-  "'' 

and  give  ih.  1,1 
1  Rice  and  Hi. 
le  M.ii  ordi  t  t..; 
Link:;,  and  lo  con 
tcr  an  l'"leph.i:u  1 
Icniale,   yet   i 
Re,    which  lK\c, 
If  ith  of  his  Rider, 
leph.int's  Skin  he 
leltcdGlew  when 

.iris  of  the  /'..(Vfi,  N'; 
the  Kingdonb  ''.;' 
■'ronliers  near  the  ■. 
le  in  the  greatell 
aiKvardol  .JCK-a, 
It  ihein  to  e.il  the 
■doftbrin.icetlie 
■veial    I'.irks   till 
round.     "I'ii  ob 
Iwhen   the  grov,-. 
l5ed  of  Herbs  and 
|round,  on  .vhicli. 
con- 


Air.  'ldVi'vmQr''s  Travels  into  India. 


'36'^ 


k'li- 


(ontrary  to  tlic  (  ulf.ini  of  all  fitlier  Cri'itiiren,  (he 
lies  ui'on  Iht  H.iik,  in  Kxperlation  ot  the  Mih", 
«  honi  the  c.ill  ■■  to  iier  by  a  peculiar  Cry,  and  thus  they 
take  the  Males  in  t'-jl""  by  a  r.une  Female.  'I'liis  is 
p.culiar  to  the  I'.lfplianis  in  '■'■■i!fii,  whi<:h  though 


ail 


(iiiallell  an-  the  inoll  cour.igiouf.,  Vit  only  llie 
lirlf  I'.liph.uit  wliiili  the  IVniale  produces  lub  any 
'I'ujks  ;  and  'tis  allii  <iblerv.d)le,  that  the  Ivory  whicli 
coiius  from  yt.'cii,  wlu n  it  is  svroiiglit,  never  prows 
yellow,  as  tli.it  doen  that  Comes  out  ot  the  ('ontinent 
and  /  •7'  ''••'"'^i  which  in  ikes  it  more  clbeini'd  ih.ui 
"'  aiiv  I'flier.  It  is  hard  to  lind  lunv  long  an  Klrphant 
''  will  li^'t'i  "'"■  i^-'"  ''"'  Keepers  and  Ciovernours  ol 
tlieili  tJI  you  more,  tlianiliat  (in  h  an  L!leph;uii  w.is 
iheir  (ireal  ( irandlathers,  and  (ii  that  it  m.iy  be  col i- 
liCtiired,  that  they  have  liv'd  li  -i  or  i  yj  Years,  'riit 
(neat  Afoi;«/ keeps  fc  i  L'.li  phanl^  liir  his  1  loiilhold,  to 
rarr\  his  Women,  their  'I'tnts  and  Luggage,  and  a- 
biiui  S  J  or  9C  lor  his  \S'ars;  and  to  thciliietuf  them 
lie  allosvs  fv  '  Roupics  a  Moiitli,  but  to  the  rell  from 
foto2o.  'I'liechiif  ha\-e  Meiito  altrnd  ihtnnind  l.ui 
tluni,  and  tluy  air  niaiiitain'd  out  of  it. 

I'roni  <'i'«"  I  vou  pals  through  y(yi7-f. -.'.(,  a  l.irge 
'j'own,  and  0«./fc.i/(C,  f  0»/rw. /.i,  where  there  is  one 
ot  ihc  greatelf  Pagcxis  in  hiJi.i.  It  is  built  of  l.irge 
IVee-ftone,  and  h.is  ;  Towers,  where  tlu  re  are  feve- 
lal  detiMiil'd  Figures  of  cmboircd  Work.  It  is  c-n- 
compelled  with  m.uiy  little  Cli.mibcrb  for  lluT'riells 
Lotigiiigs,  Hard  bv  it  i-.  a  wide  Lake,  upon  the  Banks 
it  which  are  built  levcral  I'agiids  S  or  to  Foot  l(|uare, 
;jiJ  in  every  one  ol  them  an  Idol  rejirefenting  lome 
lJe\  11,  v\  itli  a  Biamin,  who  takes  care  that  no  Stranger, 
ih.it  is  not  of  their  Su]>erlHtion,  (hall  come  to  walh  in, 
1,1  take  any  W  ater  out  of  the  Lake;  but  if  any  Str.iii- 
^er  delivis  Water,  the;,  give  it  fiini  in  an  F.aithen-pot, 
but  it  it  touch   the  Str.inger's  V'ellel,  tliev  break  it, 


;  .;j 


U  .,  ) 


and  l.iy,  if  a  Stranger  lliould  wafti  in  it,  it  mull  be 
draina.  They  are  very  charitable,  and  will  give  any 
thing  thev  have  to  cat  or  drink  to  I'erlons  in  Necei- 
(itv  There  are  (everal  Women  among  ihem,  who 
having  made  a  Vow  to  do  Acts  of  (  harity  tor  7  or  9 
Years,  morv'  or  Iris,  lit  upon  the  Ro.id  continually  for 
that  End  with  1-ire, Tub.1,10,  Rice  boil'd  with  ^iik.11, 
a  liirt  ot  Cirain  like  Hemp  feed,  or  Iseans,  .md  to  every 
Traveller  they  giveiomeot  their  Beans,  Rice-\\  ater, 
1.11  liandful  ot  Rice,  Tobacco,  it  ihey  have  none,  and 
lire.  Dtlier  \\  omen  live  continually  on  the  High- 
ways and  Fields,  liaving  made  a  Vow  to  eat  nothing, 
but  wh.it  they  lind  tmuigelled  in  the  Dungofl)xen. 
Cows  or  Horles,  which  they  feed  with  .u\  hard  (ort  of 
tri.ii)l>ed  I'eale,  and  lliele  fed  the  CJaitel  with  Grals 
all  Day. 

from  Oiitcmela    you  tr.iVel  tliroufih  Gouluji.ile  and 
r,Vi;cii;).',  to(i'.i«,(,'icif.   'I'liis  I'i.ice  is  one  of  the  itrongelf 
(  'tiis  iiiilie  Kingdom  of  C.i)".(//e./,  being  lituate  upon 
the  'I'l'p  ot  an   hiph  Mountain  or  Rock,    10  which 
riure  i  ■  but  (>ne  ,\(cent,  not  abov,;  2.!  or  50  Fixit  broad 
.!t  molt,  and  in  (,ime  Places  not  above  7  or  8  Foot 
V.  ide  at  ni.iif.    On  the  Right-hand  of  it  there  is  a  moll 
liideou:,  I'recipiec,  ,ind  it  the  Hot'om  of  it  runs  a  vafl 
River.     Upon  the  'Fop  of  the  Mountain  is  a  (niall 
I'liin,  but  ,1  Qiiarler  of  a  l..g  broad,  and  aUiut  half 
a  I  g  long:  'I'his  is  low'd  v  i'th  Rice  and  Millet,  and 
viitered  with  many   little  Springs.     'I'he  City  (lands 
on  the  S.  tide  ol  ih's  Plain,  and  is  ((>  cncompaffed  with 
I'ricipiies.  at  the  H.iltoni  of  which  run  i  Rivers,  that 
it  has  butonetj.te  to  the  PLiiii-llde,  and  that  too  for- 
,  liliid  with  i  good  Walls  of  ]-'ree-llone.     Here  is  a  Pa- 
p  d,  whivli  i^  l.iid  CO  bi-  ihe  fairell  in  all  In.li.i,  where-: 
ill  are  (everal  IdoK,  fome  of  (Jold,  othersof  Silver,  and 
6  very  large  oius  of  iirals,  ot  whiili  9  (.'it  upon  their 
Hul:.,  and   1  llood,  yet  were  10  Foot  high   apiece. 
Thete  Siatues,  w  hen  the  .Vi/ai  of  tlie  King  of  ('  '- 
crn.i.t  took  the  Critics  trom  its  own  /<..7,i,  he  took  out 
ot  ilw.-  Pagod  to  ni.ike  him  (ome  ( '.mnon,  but  with  all 
the  Art  the  Artitiier  had,  who  was  a  i'reiich  Man,  he 
Could  not  melt  thcni,  .md  (o  he  was  forced  to  leave  his 
Work  unlinilhed.     It  is  a  Cullom  in  this  City  never 
to  put  any  .Man  in  Prilon,  but  as  loon  as  the  Oflender 
is  taken,  he  is  examined,  and  Sentence  is  pronounced 
upon  him  according  to  his  Crime,  which  is  inimedi.ite- 
Iv  executed,  and  it   he  be  innocent,  he  is  as  loon  ac- 
c|iiitted.    The  Punilliment  is  ufiially  intiicted  at  the 
D'Icretion  ot  the  i\.i,;.il;  or  (.iovernoiir.     Onv  that  had 
broken  into  an  I  loiilj,  and  h.id  kiU'dthe  Mother,  and 
;  Chi!di\n,  w:is  condemned  upon  the  Spot  to  have 
his  Hands  and  Feet  cut  oti,  and  to  be  caft  into  the 
Hi)'h-way,  there  to    end   his  Ua)s  in  Milery.     A- 
notiitr  who  lud  robbed  ,      . .-  . 


Helly  rinped  up,  and  was  ordered  to  be  call  tipjli  tlu 
Dimghil. 

In  lhe(e  Part.i  ol  lnM.i  thev  have  a  very  quick  V\ay  r  ,t  ,1  ti. 
of  l.nding  Letters  by  Foot-ii  ills,  which  are  more '■'/  i"'' 
fmedy  th.in  Hor(c-inen,  andtlie  Rea(on  io,  becaufe  at 
the  Lad  of  cverv  i  !.,?«.  there  are  little  liiirs,  where 
there  are  Mi  11  afw ,iv  s  ready  to  run  as  dwn  a.-,  anv  Lct- 
tersconie.  The  Hinh  w.iys  are  planted  with 'Frees 
like  W  alks,  and  wlier;  iher.:  .ire  no  'I'rees,  there  an! 
Heaps  of  Stilus  while  w.ilh'd,  that  lliele  Polls  may 
not  mil .  their  W  ay  in  d.iik  ,uid  rainy  Ni';hts. 

I  lull!  (i.iiiJ'c  t  to  (.■■:..);./,(  the  W  ay  lies  lirll  toC.V/r- 
/''"'',  and  then  t.j (.'".•  :i-i;'.  Here  vou'iii'ill  terry  over  a 
River.  I'he  Boat*  air  like  W  ii  Lr-lLskits,  covered  [""'-■'"^ 
on  the  Out-hde  wiili  Ox  hides,  and  lili'd  with  Faggots  "'"" 
in  ilie  In-lide,  over  which  they  Ipread  (ome  old  Fa- 
peltry,  to  liiuie  the  (ioods  from  Wet.  Horles  and 
Oxen  they  (wiin  over,  and  L o;u Iks  and  W  iingons 
they  c.irry  between  2  Bo.its.  'Fheir  Oars  are  liroad 
I'iecesot  Wood  like  Shovels. 

Biiiig  p.ill  the  Ri\er,  )ou  mull  goto  ttl-rim.tl,  J.m. 
'/'A'/.i  anil  G.'Hinda,  and  (o  to  \.,i«).i«,  a  Frontier  Cow  a 
of  the  Kingdom  of  (yjni-'J./.i,  till  the  Conquell  ot  C'.irw,;- 
tu  I  by  MirgiiiuU  ;  and  trom  thence  you  travel  to  Umi- 
lipit.i.     Between  theli-  1  lall  Places  pils  the  Pilgrims, 
who  go  from  Ui.iinfoiii  to  vilit   the  Creat  !{'>"■,  i-  e 
Their  Chief  dud,  which  llands  in  the  Kingdom  ot 
CiiMittica.    TliMy  go  40U0  PeHijiis,  Men  and  W  omen,  *  i'  -i!' 
in  a  C'oinpany,  and  in  P.illeki's,  loeerd  with  Velvet  ''"'' 
or  Sattin,  purlkd  w  ith  Gold,  and  hung  w  ith  Ciold  and 
Silver-Fiinge,  tl.ey  carre  their  Idols.    Gn  each  lide  of 
every  Pallcki   went  a  Man  with  a  large  Fan,   in.ule 
of  Ollriches  and  Peacocks  I'l.ithersof  various  Colours, 
and  the  Handle  overlaid  with  liold  .ind  Silver,  wiih 
which  they  keep  the  Flies  irom  the  Idol's F.ice  ,  and  on 
the  (:'ime  lide  th,  re  gCHS  one  with  a  l-'un  like  a  'Farget, 
which  is  adoin'd  with  Fe.itlurs  as  the  former,  but  has 
little  Bells  ot  Gold  and  Silver  round  about  the  Edges : 
'J 'hi,;  is  to  keep  utf  the  Sun  from  the  Idol ;  and  (ijine- 
tinusthev  (hake  it,  to  pleale  the  Idol, as  they  imagine, 
with  the  .Sound  of  the  Bells.    'I'his  Multitude  ot  Pil- 
grims, 'tis  (.'lid,  b^iiig  on   their  Way,  were  (i>  llopl 


rli.si.ifi 

■1     I,. 'IK 


upon  the  High-w  ay  had  liis 


by  (iidden  Rains,  ihiit  (hey  were  reduced  to  great 
Streights  for  Food,  eipeciallv  for  their  (.hildren, 
which  cauled  great  Lamentaiions  among  them.  In  -^m.j" 
tills  Extremity  the  Chief  of  their  Priells  lit  down  in  '•^w--' 
the  midll  ot  them,  and  covering  himlilt  with  a  Sheet, 
called  kith  as  delired  \  ictualsto  him,  and  a=kcd  them 
what  thev  would  have,  and  tor  how  many  ;  and  when 
they  had'  anlwe'rd  him,  he  gave  them  with  a  gre;il 
Ladle  V. hat  thev  w. lilted  from  imder  the  Sheet,  and 
(o  the  whole  Multitude  ot  ,ycoo  Souls  was  fully  (itil- 
tied. 

'File  next  Town  in  the  Road  is  D;up.\r  and  then  Tri-  r  .j.n.'f 
p.mte,  where  tin  re  is  a  great  Pagod  upon  an  Hill,  to 
which  there  is  a  circular  .-Klcent  ot  Free-llone  everv 
\\  ay,  the  leall  Stone  being  \o  Fixit  long  and  7,  broad. 
In  llie  Pagod  are  the  Figures  of  (everal  D.xmons,  and 
among  others  there  is  a  Statue  of  K-hhi  Handing  up- 
right, with  (everal  laleiyious  Figures  about  her,  .dl 
cutout  of  one  Piece  of  Marble,  but  the  Graving  is 
very  ordinar.' 

From  Iripjiiti-  you  triiNcl  to  Mtimli,  then  to  Muiv.'i, 
after  v.'hich  you  pals  over  '  River  in  Boati  like  Pan- 
niers, where  you  mull  give  the  W  ater-men  luch  Mo- 
ney as  will  pleale  them,  or  they  will  not  carry  \ou 
over,  nor  Cioods.  'Fhey  generally  I  urn  all  the  Nlo 
ney  they  take  to  try  it,  and  it  it  turns  black  in  the 
Icatl,  w  ill  refute  it ,  and  then  you  arrive  at  tXihir- 
finta,  and  (o  liy  Hiicci,  and  I'oiuicra  to  .tcn.ti.i,  which 
IS  an  Houle  of  Plealiire,  built  by  the  King's  Mother, 
with  a  large  Pia/.ia,  and  many  Chambers  for  .Stran- 
gers. In  the  Kingdoms  of  Cniutici,  Gieiw.i.i  and  K- 
Japo:i>,  there  are  no  Phylicians,  bur  liich  as  attend  r 
Kings  and  Princes,  and  therefore  the  common  People, 
after  the  Rains  are  fillen,  go  out  every  Morning  into 
the  fields  to  g:ither  Herbs  proper  forfiich  Dileales  as 
are  common  in  their  Families ,  and  in  great  Towns 
liith  as  have  (ome  common  Receipts,  lit  in  cert.iiu 
known  Places  ot  it  lo  give  them  to  liich  as  enquire 
after  them,  uut^i.ifo. 

From  .It^-nai  .1  you  come  to  GMconJ.i.  Here,  bt  tides 
what  has  been  before  obtervcd  in  the  Delcription  of 
this  City,  the  W  ay  of  Wallimg  the  Kings  and  Gre;.! 
Mens  Elephants  is  not  to  be  palled  over.  The  Ele- 
phants go  up  to  the  Belly  in  the  Water,  and  lyin]t. 
down  upon  one  lide,  throw  the  Water  (everal  times 
with  their 'Frunks  upon  that  tide  that  lies  out  ot  the 
Water,  and  when  he  lias  to*l;t<]  himltlf  luiiicientiy, 

the 


.V-,.!,  •  i 


m 


-  ^  ,.i 


1  ■'•! 


-11 

■;i!i,*j; 


m^i 


364 


Ah.  I  aMinici"  J  Jruirls  auo  India. 


Lib.  II 


ilu-  M;i|}ir  come*  with  ;i  kltul  i>\'  Piimiic-llnni'.  nivl 
riiWiinn  till'  K.lil>li.itit'<  Skill,  i-li,in(i'th  it  irim\  M  tlu' 
liltli  ih  It  1  l'ii>;s  til  it;  .itid  when  In-  h.is  di  iiiKii  lliu 
lull'  Vtll,  Ik'  ('.imm.iiiils  the  l''.itpli.uit  ti>  turn  llii' 
(ithtr,  wlilili  tlu'  hi'.ili  iiiiinidi.itilv  ilm-.,  loiitr.iry  t.i 
thf  viii;:  ir  Ojiinioii,  tli.it  ;iii  F.icnli;int,  if  ln' liisdnwit 
i.ifi'trlli  ;ij;,ir,i  \\  lun  Kiih  Suli- nrc  well  w.ifluil, 
lie  tonus  (Piitut  till   Kivtr,  and   llavr.  awhilr  iiprifilit 


upon  till' IVink-liili- tn  dry  iiinililf  Tlitn  tin- Mil}' r 
villi  (iinu-  ltd,  111  )t  How  (  oKmr,  lln'aks  ilic  IUmII  nn 
tin-  I'onli '.ui,  and  .ilioiit  tlu'  I'/,  i  <,  ii|i<iii  ih.  lir''all,  .11, d 
.ill  Inliind,  luWiiiiK  liiiii  s^  ;ili  l.lilot  ( .od)':,  to  llriii,i;tli. 
I'll  liis  NiTvi"-,  iiid  I  iiiKiiiiii'.,  wlun  all  tills  lidon.', 
falKiis  1  gill  I'i.iti'  upon  their  InrvlRaJs. 

The   K'    id  irorn  Ci'i.ii.l.i  by  Am.t.t.>ii.u  to  Sjm/ jj 
above  dtl.  I  ilK'd. 


C  H   A   W     \. 

C/  tl:c  Emiirc  and  Kih(rs  of  Indolhin,  di/ied,  The  ii rent 
Moguls,  isjith  tk'ir  C'mrl  luul  I  Kirs. 


•..  i..../..r. 


i 


!'''il»£-'!     •',        \ 


"*V.  " 


.  r'   V  :  . 

it.  i!  11-. 1; 


i  I  F.  potent  Empirr  ot  the  Mcyilt  contain^  the 
Kreatift  Part  of  /w. /"//■;",  aiiii  ixtends  from 
the  Moiii'r;iin'i  on  this  tide  the  Kiver  ln.lui,  to 
tile  Miiiiuaiiu  on  ihe  other  I  idc  <>t  (•'■'";;<•/,  borderin.ii 
Jialhv.ird  upiii  the  KIn>!doiris  of //r.;t(i:H,  T^r.j  and 
i-///.! .  W  eftward  on  I'r'Ji.t  and  the  t  ;/'fii; 'f'artars  ; 
Snithward  on  the  Kingdoms  of  Cio'cmJ.i  and  fifipim  ; 
;ind  Northward  on  the  Mountains  of  Ciia-.i/iii.  T'hey 
are  lalUd  A/'rv'.-  trom  their  white  t'oniplexion,  be- 
caiili-  they  are  \\  h'tes,  v  herea^  the  Native,  are  Brown, 
or  Olive  Otlmir, 

'I'.iiiicrU-ir;.  i.e.  The  [.;;nic  I'rinee,  as  he  i.  toni- 
nwnly  ndled,  'l'.!m:ri.i,:~.  the  Kxtent  and  Renown  oi 
v.lu<lc(  I'liquilli  from  Ciii.t  to  C't/.i/i./has  exi  eeded  all 
the  Actions  ot  the  rreaielf  Captains  of  tonner  Ages, 
laid  the  boiiiidation  ot  if,  though  it  was  not  fullv  ton- 
(;iHr"d,  bi'.t  by  his  Siieeedors.  Mii.imCh.t,  lip  Son, 
|ii"teed;d  him,  and  lett  his  Throne  to  his  Son  Sili-vi 
Mil.cmcr,  whoegain  lett  it  la  Sult.m  /tbouf.u.i-Mlr^.:. 
II  iincth  S'-ci\\  his  Si.n,  (iieeeeded  him,  and  left  it  to 
S  :  r.:>i  li.iiui,  i.  e.  The  \  aliant  Prinee,  who  was  the 
t.rll  A/e;.;!// tint  was  of  grritelt  Power  in  /v.//.r.  He 
died  in  1  f  ;i,  and  lett  his  Kingdom  to  his  Son  Ihm.i- 
jcii,  i.  e.  Ihe  H.ppy,  who  held  it  till  the  ^  ear  1  f  p. 
yliJui  K/.J '.'(•/..•/  EU.lin  A/i/'i'iH<:/.hisSon,  liiei  eeded  him. 
He  was  lommimly  called  //<;'/■■''•,  i  e.  The  dre.ir, 
.:nd  reigned  f.).  Years,  and  died  in  ifici.  Sult.tn  Sciim 
.  liiini'd  the  'lT,ri;ne  after  his  Father  //t/.''.rr,  and 
took  the  Nameot  '^icl;.:n-^iiii  I'if/ht.  i.  e.  Th"Vit'to. 
rious  t'.mperorof  the  \\  orld.  He  reigned  verv  pe.iee- 
■.Ai\;'  diirin,;  the  Space  ot  15  Years,  etpiallv  belovd 
lioih  Liy  his  Subjects  and  Neighb.iiiri.  1  le  h:'.d  4  Sons, 
the  eld-  ll  ot  wliiih  w.is  named,  Sult.t>i-K.ol>ciu  the  id 
Sulr.in  C  iirrm,  the  ;d  Sii/i.m  (Vk/-,  and  the  .jth  Ce.r- 
/)!«/>/.  I'll'.-  2  (irltot  the!;' being  niirrled,  and  ha- 
\  in::  l.veral  (  hildreii  of  (ome  Age,  were  weary  of 
lie  long  l.ile  and  Ke^gii  ot  their  f'arher,  and  not  v.'.iit- 
ing  the  Cijurl,'  ot  Nature,  ambitioii'lv  (imght  to  poC- 
I.  Is  liuniKbis  n(  his  Throne.  Sult.iu  K:!'""',  hiseldell 
Still,  r.iKiii  a  powirtul  Army  near  /..;/«/,  .-.nd  thought 
to  have  (iiipri/  d  hii  1  ather,  and  feiz'd  his  I'lnipire  by 
force;  but  the  King  h.iving  timely  Kotii  e  of  it, 
r  'i'.ing  a  eonlider.bli  Army,  refiilv'd  ro  thalUli'  hi  •.  In- 
!  .inne,  .ind^  meeting  him,  dtt.-.-.rs  him,  and  r.ikes  him 
I'ril.ilier,  with  many  of  the  conliderable  Nobilitv-  that 
■..(ihcred  to  his  Partv.  H-s  natiir.il  Attention  to  him 
woidd  IK  t  liiHtr  iiim  to  put  him  to  Death,  but  put- 
ing  out  his  byes,  kept  tiim  ntar  his  Perfon,  intend- 
liiV  to  priterliis  eldelf  .Son  /<'«</.»<;/  to  the  Crown,  Kut 
5„i.'/;H  ('.•(( IH,  hi-,  id  Son,  lielieving  it  his  Right  to 
be  prefi ir'd  befire  his  Nephew,  refiilved  to  fettle  him- 
I.' It  in  the  Throne  before  his  Father's  Death,  but  con- 
le.iling  his  Dilign,  earridi  himlelf  willi  gre.ir  Sub- 
mi  ll;on  to  his  Father,  th.it  he  might  more  i  It,  ctually 
liring  it  about ;  and  to  th;.t  find  he  perlivaded  his  Fa- 
n-ev  to  let  him  tarry  his  elder  lin.ther,  the  blind 
Pi  iiice,  into  Uccin  w'tli  him,  pretending,  th.it  it  would 
tie  better  to  remove  lii  athicting  an  (Jbjet'*:  out  of  his 
.sight,  and  that  his  Hrother  would  live  more  conifort.i- 
b'\  inludia  Rairemeiit.  ThcKlng,  notpercjving 
i;i:,  Intenlion,  granted  it.  r:nd  Suit^ui  '■.'mtew; having  him 
in  Ills  Power,  made  him  away  with  all  im.igiuable 
S:'ereiic,and  t.iking  upon  liimthe  Name  ol  Ci'-i-fcl-.tii, 
i.  e.  King  ot  till'  \\  orid,  r.u'fed  an  Army  to  uphold  his 
I  ;tle,  and  dethrone  his  Father.  'Fhe  King  being  in- 
>  ■  idid  for  the  Death  of  his  Son,  as  well  as  at  the  At- 
ft  nipt  againll  his  Per(()n.  (ent  aconluKrable  Arinv  to 
(haltilc  him.     '1  lie  lelxiliou.s   I'rince  linding  himlelf 


loo  weak  to  oppole  iiis  F.illiers  Force,  1  It  Orciii,  un.l 
lleil  into  lloi^.il,  to  raile  a   l.irger  Arntv  10  give  tl. 
King  Battle.     T'lie  l^ing  purliied  him  in  Perd'jii,  an  | 
the  Prinee  having  .lemmplilli'd  his  Delign,  nianh  d  to 
nieethim  in  the  Klntdom  ol  i..i/(»  ,  but  J'l:in-gu!r  bi-.  /  1 , 
iiigold,  and  wearied  with  the  Troubles  that  his  Sunsi.'"''' 
had  nut  him  to,  died  by  the  \\  ay,  leaving  Co.i.Jcli.n, 
at  I.ibertv  to  purliie  his  own  Deligiu,  yet  rceomiiu'iij. 
ing  liib  Gr.uui  child  B.uLtiJ  10  .liiiif-\.iii,  ids  Cictie- 
r.iliilimo,   ..nd  I'rime  MinilKi  ot  Sta'e,  and  nuking 
all  the  Olhcers  of  his  Army  to  .icknowledge  him  f.jr 
King.     The  Ne',\s  of  the  King's  Death  being  known 
.11  (  ourt,  tauleJa  gcner.il  I.ami.iitution,  and  prelently 
all  the  Cir.indee>  ot  the  Kingdom  agreeing  to  execute 
the  King's  \\  ill,  acknowledged  Salr.iii  liniil.ii^i  for  Fni- 
peror;   but  Alouf-K^iii,    who  hid   married  his   eldelt 
D.uigb.ter  to  CKi-Jeh.-.D,  bv  whom  Ihe  had  .\  Priiuts, 
and  I  Princille:.,  rook  himfilf  obliged  thr.jugh  n.itii. 
ral  Atteiilionto  r.iile  Ch.i.J.-h.ui  to  the'Flirone,  .md  h.i- 
ving  .1  gie.-.t   Interell  botli  in  the  Army  and  F'mpiie, 
he  iiion  brought  over  to  C'A.i-JcA.oj's  Interelf  the  great-  . 
ell  p.'.rt  of  the  (ioinmandeis  and  Lords  ot  the  C  ourt,      ' 
ami  cauled  liiin  by  a  Str.itagcm  to  be  declared  King. 
The  voting  Prince  ll-ul.i:;!  hearing  this,    and  percei- 
ving liimlilt  tube  dilirtedol  all,  thought  of  nothing, 
but  to  l.'ivc  himlelt  by   FHlIu,  and  w.,adred  a  long 
time  In  lu.li.i  like  a  i-.ujuir  ;  but  at  li  ng'  .  retiring  into 
I'cijli,  he  wasniagnilicentl)'  received  by  Si'i-S.-',i,  who 
allow'd  him  a  Pi  iilion  tit  frir  lo  gre.it  a  Prinee.    C'l.!. 
7f/'a«  h.ning  thus  uliirped  the  ( irovvn,   the  better  to 
(■■I  ure  himlelf,  and  llitl.-  all  f\iiti.ins  rh..t  might  arif,.' 
upon  the  Acidunt  of  the  i.iwtui  PiiiUt-,  put  ti)  Deaih  li.' 
by  F)egrees  all  that  h.ii!   (liewn  any  Klndnels  to  liii'''' 
Nephew,  (o  th..t  the  lirll  part  of  lils  Reign  was  re- 
mark,ibh  for  many  Ails  ot  (.'ruelty,  but  the  rem  lining 
'  part,  whldi  was  above  40  Ye.irs,  w,,s  verv  mild  .ind 
I  peaceable,  not  (o  much  a  King  over  his  Sub|eiis,  as  ,1 
1  F.ither  owr  his   F'aiiiily  and  Children,  lor  there  was 
I  liicli  Striitnefs  in  ihe  Civil  (iovernment,  and  pirti- 
'  eul  irly  lor  the  Security  of  the  Hlgli-w.ivs,  th.it  thero 
j  was  not  any  <  Vcalion  to  put  ,my  M.in  to  De.irh  tor 
Robbivy.     But  though  hi'.  Kingdom  Was  at  Lale,  his 
I  Family  w.is  not,  tor  he  was  muili  perplexd  and  troii- 11,. 
\  bled  with  his  4  Sons,  O.ii.i/j-L'.'.;,  Su'.t.m  SiijiU\  .iumvi^.  -■'■  . 
I  r^cb  and  ,\/.,-r..',/ B.W,  .dl  of  tl.ei,,  of  l^veral  Dilii'i  J',  . 
Ill  ions  ,  iJv.iCl:!  was  wlttv,br.Lve,  genieel  and  liberal, 
but  inlglity opinionated  of  liisown  h'dgtnent,.ind  very 
])Ulionate.     He  courted  the  F.ivour  of  tlu'  Heathciis, 
C  lirillians,  and  Tribut.iry  H^tjt'i.    Suh.in  Suj.tli  was 
'  much  ol  the   fame   Dl(|)olilion,  but  more  dole  and 
■  littled,  and  had  b.rter  Conduci  .tud  Dixterity.     He 
j  i  alt  hmiltlt  into  the  Religion  of  the  i'crji.iu,  to  oblige 
the  Cire..t  Otiieers  ot  the  Mi>j^.d\  Court  to  be  ot  his 
I  P.uty,  being  molf  of  ihem /Vr/;'.i«;.     //hi  .•),'- ^ci' ap- 
I  pear'd  (irious  and  mdaiieholv,  but  Was   re.illy  |iiillei- 
oils,  idi'rv'd  and  natty,    hv'  pretended  to  renounce 
;  thi  \Vorld,  and,  like  a  K;./»o  or  Oeivi.~,  (jiend  his 
;  D.iys  in  Prayu'  and  Devotion,  not  reg.irding  a  Crown; 
I  yet'  he  rilled  not  to  make  a  Party  .it  (a.urt,  but  wifii 
liich  .Seerelie,  as  it  was  nit  d'fcernible.    M.ti.i.l-ll.tk,rkf, 
the  youngdl.  w.is  ihe  h.ilt  dexterous  and  iuditioiis, 
I  giving  hlmlilt  up  to  Mirth  and  Pairnne,ro  drink,  hunt 
'and   llio<.t,but    he  w'..s  very  brave  and  cour.igious, 
'  and  had  cert.iiiily  out  done  all  therell,  it  hisCoiiduct 
1  had  been  equal  lo  his  Boldnels.     The  z  Sillers,  5.iw4-  ^'^ 
'  Ilrjjim  and  H-::i^l cii.iiu-li.i^iiri,  were  not  Ids concernd  " 

in  thde 'Filings.     S,ilili  B\um  was  witiv,  and  nia- 
j  nagid  .ill  under  her  F'uther,  whole  ihiniour  fi-j'^lealid 

c\:n 


-,  Ci 


m  ■:  ■• 


tl; 


'>Ki      ,    ,<> 


i>iiii''^'^-ii.. 


^      1  I 


n' 


\ 


y\ff.  'ra\'jrnicr\f  Travels  into  India. 


'^^5 


rvcn  to  Iniift,  ahd  wiis  wliotly  in  the  Intcrclh  of  l.rr 

I'.ri'lllT  /Viri,  but  li^u,^!rii.ir.!.Hr'tHm,  rlio'  llif  had  no 
,r,,it  Sliirr  in  pulilii  k  Alt.iin,  yit  vv.iiitlnf;  not  W  it, 
^iiui  ;lililictiii.i;  luT  (iit  wliollv  to./H'i-i;;  I^cA,  w.i:.  .1 
Spv  iil'on  s*li.it  was  ilnnc  in  tlir  I'.il.iu,  ami  advt  rti 
(  il  hir  Hi'iilii  rol  ii,  lin|iiiin  to  rilf  with  liiin  to  ilic 
■|'l,riiiu',  Ihi.iIiIi'  III'  li.id  pvoinilid  inr  M  irrl.iC-'- 
'I'hid  I'riniis  Kiim  ill  of  A'^c,  ill  in  in  id  ;ind  lii- 
yji,i;(  liiMrin,  pritiiulid  to  llif  Oown,  and  1  i  were 
ImniKS  one  'o  tin-  otIuT.  'l'\w  King  w.is  (.nlibli; 
,,(  all  till''  riiiiiKt.  ;ind  Kiriny  Dangrr  to  lii'>  own 
l>.r(in,  lonliilud  with  liimlMl  whit  wa.t  Utt.ll  (nr 
liiiiito  do.  To  Ihiit  thini  up  in(V«i.^',  which  is  a 
I'drtnf*  «'lifri'  ilic  IVimcs  \\\ri' ordinarily  kept  tloO, 
luiaiil''  it  i'*  (ituati'd  upon  an  inacttllihic-  Roil<,  he- 
l>.i;iid  imp!.'' tii'ablc,  biiauli'  llu'y  wore  a'.v.adv  too 
!■  iiiiu  1 'to  b>.' "1  m  i;;;d.  It  he  nmovd  tl.t;'.)  Irom 
I  i.'.irt,  li>-  i!ioiij;ht  hinilill  i.Wimd  lo  i;ivL'  thcni  lltmc 
(  „iviniiiii  Mt  tit  lur  ili'lr  Mirth,  miA  tlicri.'  iu' fiarul 
iluv  Would  iHiDnii'  liuli  pciuknt  Kin^', ,  yi-tohlrvins 
ikir  !■  limits  one  to  .'iiothcr,  lu' tlioi;'  r.iilur  to  run 
ihr  ll.i/aid  ot  (iich  an  ill  i'A'i'rt,  than  irivf  tjirin  cut 
(.111.'  aiiotlii'i.'i 'I'liroiis  hi'tc)rc  hi;  Kycs,  and  lo  he  re- 
I  lived  lo  dnd  them  away  :  '  j'o  >idtan  S«/''''>  hi»  id 
Son,  he>;ave  ihe  Kintdnin  ot  Wi-mj.i/  ;  to  ,tiirri:^-':[j . 


I"""    l)f:.iii ,  and  to  A/O'  i./  U  l\  (;i',  (.' 


Theli'  :  went 


,iwav  I'oiitintid  with  their  (jovernmenti,  and  tturc 
.iitid  as  SoVirei;;n-;,  kie|!ing  bai  k  allilr.'  Revenue.^ 
.:iul  niaintainliii!  great  Armies  tindi  r  .i  iVetitice  of 
hrailili/;  iheir  SiibieiTS  and  Neij'.hb.  'ji  ..  As  to  D.i'.i- 
('  I.  the  eldell  Son.  to  whom  Ik  g.ivi-  Milr,ui  and  C.i- 
/..il',  and  delign M  (or  tile  Crown,  he  kept  him  .it  his 
iiwM  C  liurt  and  iho'  he  Ihew'd  him  a  i;arcieul,ir  (Jh- 
lirv.ni'e  and  AlleCtion,  Vit  he  had  lonie  Dirtni!):  of 
liliii,  .iiid  kept  a  (  orn  liiondence  with  //:<'<•«;  ^fr, 
whom  he  knew  lit  for  (.iovernnietit ;  and  li.id  tiiere- 
fuie  eniplo\  "d  him  in  his  Wars  .ig.iinlf  the  King  ol 
iw.coiul.i,  h  tiding  him  a  threat  Army  under  the  (om- 
in.'iid  of  l.inii'jciii!.!,  who  h. id  put  him  upon  it  to 
g.ilii  the  Minis  of  Precious  Stones  there.  D.iii.Cl.t 
eppoUd  this  l''xp.d'tlon  rxci-edinglv,  as  knowing  it 
V  obKl  add  great  Strength  to --/»ii';?-r.7',  nut  not  be- 
ing able  to  brc.ik  his  l-.itlier"s  Relolulion,  lie  yielded 
to  it,  upon  Clonditiun,  That  the  ii'/iir  (houKl  le.ive 
hi.s  Kaniily  at  fourt  to  be  I'hdges  o(  his  I'idelirv, 
and  that  .'/i/rc^ij  y-;  llioiild  kiep  in  OoiiUi/lk.l. 

Aft  HIS  IhinUiiig  in  this  I'olUiiv,  (jL.i.Jelun  fell  d.in- 
ji'.pjuilv  ill  up  Ml  ihi.s  OuCalion  :  In  his  declining  Years 
li!'  ianeied  a  young  Lady  of  an  extr.iordinary  Beauty, 
I  ot  above  i;  Year,  of  Age,  and  beeaule  the  Strength 
'  t  N.iture  would  not  permit  him  tol.'itislie  his  RiMinn, 
111  took  cert.iin  I'rovoeativ^s,  w  liich  Wire  (o  hor.  that 
tliry  bvoiighr  him  into  a  UilKnip^  r,  th.it  almotf  killed 
hliii  '^hi.^  oliligid  him  to  Unit  himtilf  up  in  his 
III'  -'Il  with  hi.  Women  for  i  or  ;  Months  during 
V.  hie  11  Tiiiie  Ik  ddregarding  the  ancient  (  iilfom,  that 
the  King  Oiould  fliew  himl.lf  to  the  People  ;  times  a 
\\  ,ek,  oral  moll  in  if  D.iys,  app-ar'd  lo  very  rarely 
to  the  IVoplf,  and  that  at  a  great  Dillancc  toii,  that  it 
wa-gener.illy  believed  he  Was  di-id,  and  that  O.o  i- 
('■  :  eoiieeal'd  his  De.ith  to  gain 'rime  fr)  provide  tor 
himlilf,  anil  (m  iirc  the  I'anpire.  'I'lii-.  News  alarm'd 
.iTul  rroubled  all  Inijl.in.  Miuhty  Arm; -s  wire  h  vied 
in  /J.-'.>  and  f'V  '',  the  chief  Caries  of  the  Empire. 
S'.Iian  Sii;.\h  (I'd  the  (.\nie  in  lioij^.il,  ^lurctr-^rh  in  De- 
c .n.  .ind  AJpi.Li  Bik'-'k''  in  (;c;;.ii,i/.-,  all  4  ailiinbling  to 
tlunile'vis  their  Allies  and  Friends.  Sultan  St(i.ii\ 
wliii  h.id  g.ithered  great 'IVealiires  \nb-ii^jl,  by  ruin- 
iiiil  (oilie  ot  the  i<_i/.i's  in  thole  Parts,  and  ext'irting 
gieat  Sums  hum  others,  took  the  f'i.ld  I'  d  with  a 
1  i.illint  Ariny,  and  nor  doubting  but  that  ;  U  the  I'er- 
}..num>.v-s  would  join  with  hlni,  becaule  lie  had  i!e- 
ilirid  l.ir  tlie'ir  Sect,  bo.dly  marched  tow.irds /',;'.», 
living  ii  out,  that  C'/i-'jehm  wasilead,  being  poilim'd 
hy  h.ii.i  C'.i,  anel  that  he  redlved  to  revenge  the  Death 
1. 1  hi- Father,  and  reign  in  his  Stead.  C'j  Jf/'oi  by 
t'.i:  I'lrlwalion  of  /J.ir.i-L'/u  wrote  to  him,  to  forbid 
Ills  Adeanie,  and  al'i.re  him,  th.it  his  Sickn-^ls  was 
111.  dangerous,  but  tint  he  was  much  better ;  blithe 
Itill  pvineided,  dying,  Me  was  liire  ci'.i-'Jch.m  was 
de.'d,  anil  it  not,  hi  w.is  delirous  to  kifs  his  Feet. 

■-'''■'•'^■^fi  alfo  (•)  in  afte-r  takes  the  Field  in /).-;.!», 
and  making  a  great  Noife,  prenar  'S  to  ni.ireh  to  .-Igrx; 
and  thoiigli  he  received  a  Prohibition  to  tlie  (."iine"'l'J- 
t.'^l  as  ViA'.i'' had.  yet  he  Ifijllield  to  his  Deli'gn.  gi- 
ving the  !  iiii,'  Anfwer,  but  finding  liis  Freafiire  l.iw, 
and  his  ^.lidiers  few,  he  writes  to  his  Hr othiT  M  rt  I- 
11 1  i  (•■•,  'Fhai  he  had  ever  been  his  true  V'riend,  .md 
'  111!  inij  ni.ide  Prjfeiiion  ot  a /•".t.jairf,  he  could  lav  no 
V>.!   II 


'  Cl.iiin  to  a  Crown,  no  more  tlisn  liij  Brothers  Dau 

'  and  ,Vi//.i/i,  who  hid  made  tli.  mfelve;  uni  ,pjblc.  Ly 
'  b' in;',  the  one  a  ^i/.'i,  or  Idnl.iter,  and  the  other  a 
'/(.;.■;;.  or  I  ler.tii  k,  and  (ii  rli,  re  Was  none  but  lie 
'  til, It  1  (iiild  re  iloiiably  pri  ti  iid  to  the  Sueceuioii  inJ 
'  i^  he  would  Com.'  and')oin  with  him,  1\''  would  put 
'  liii  Army  into  his  ll.mds,  and  allilf  him  '.'  'th  liu 
'  roiiiifrl  ,ind  Friind.  tcjgiin  it  And  as  .1  Plediieof 
'  Ills  I'Vii  iidlhip  he  li  lit  him  I.;'-  ::  j  kotipies.  jdvilinjj 
'  liim  M  iili  all  podihie  Spi  1  d  10  |,i/.e  on  the  Clallle  of 
'  S;.r.it,  where  he  knew  ill  the 'Preifiarc  of  the  Land 
'wis.  M  >\il.ll.ii,li<-  reeeivcil  both  the  Pref^nt  .ind  ""''t- 
Propof.ils  with  loy,  andlndiiig  ^cjo  Men  underthe  ''''y^^ 
( loiuluet  of  (I'lVi/i  ,//'.».,  a  v.ili.iiit  Funuch.  to  bfliegc  imiu'  " 
Surjt,  h.id.d  himli'lf  with  the'  r'-lb  of  his  Army  to 
yliii.-ni  y'/',  whii  re  iiew'd  his  Protellatioti ,  to  him,  .ind 
g.ive  him  ihe'Fitleot  a  King  'Fhu;  he  eiitrtaled 
Ills  Fori  1 .1  to  a  formidable  Army,  a;ld  liiat  h  '  might 
not  w.int  .\ionev,  l.i'  (alter  he  v/a»  ilidppointed  of 
tlu'Tre.iliire  ot  Sur.it,  either  IxTaiile  it  Was  conv.y'il 
away  by  the  Cioverne.ur,  or  tw.ij  only  a  common 
Fami  )  contiivM  to  get  all  the  Rii  lies  of  t'lno. /i-oi/.i, 
v.'lio  had  am.illed  a  viry  grr.it  Tieafiire  to  hinil^lf  by 
the  Aelminiltration  of  Att.iirs  in  tlie  Kin.edum  of  i-o.'- 
.f'l/.i,  where  he  w.is  (ieiuralol  that  Kings  Forces, 
t,irni  d  Ills  Ditin  ind-.Miius,  .md  drove  a  gr.-.it  Ti.ide- 
at  Sea.  1  ie  knew  lh.it  this  Great  Man  d  ire  not  join 
with  hlni  'ip  nly.  becaul''  lin  1  CI  i  ret.iimd  his  \\  ifc 
.nd  Children  ,it  (  ourt,  as  I'lidges  of  tin  Fidrlity, 
wluretore  he  pi  rl\v,idi'S  him  to  i.iinti.'rft'it  .1  ijutrrel, 
anil  go  into  Prd  in,  is  it  he  w.is  iimli  r  his  l.)i(ple.iliire, 
.md  then  t.)  lend  him  all  his  'I'reafure,  .Uiieh  he 
might  i|.)  wiihoiit  Sufplcion.  /;'«/'  contented  to  it, 
either  our  of  Friiiidlhip  or  l-'e.ir,  and  all  his  Forces 
ioining  with  ■i1u'.-i:'.:^ri\  through  large  Promifi-s,  eve- 
rything liicceeded  aceord'ng  to  his  Will,  and  A/.r.i,/. 
ii'kk''-  luppoling  .ill  this  d  .II.'  tor  hirn.  caufed  himlelf 
to  be  elect  lied   King  of  ail    hii   F.ithi  rs  Uominions,  .»f 


Itc  Welti- 

ntj'  -  /,ni/u'» 

riciiiuK 


'.<- 


coin'd  Meiney,  and   lilting  upan  his  Tlirone,  created  '''-^  ^J'- 
ijovernuiirs  ot  all  C  ities.  it,,  (i\i(. 

'File  III. Ion  eif  theli:  Brothers,  and  their  .\rmies, 
cautid    gre.it    Koifi'    at   C'ourt,    and  created    many 
'Fhoughts  ill  0.ir.(-LVj.i's  Mind,  but  more  particularly 
dillurbed  C'l  7»A.o;,  who  knew  the   lubtle   Parts  and 
great  Coiidiii't  ot    j1:iiciiy-T^cl>,   and   Courage  of   Mo- 
r.ul-B:k.:k.c  \   bur  Sultan  Su/.i/',  who  Was  more  pjwer 
ful,    and   W.IS  already  advanceii    in:>)  the    Kingdom 
of  l-.thr,    called    tor   hi.    more    Ipeeiiy  C.are,    and 
therefore  lu  lint  hi.s  eldilt  Son  SI  in  in  Cle(-cui\  with  '"''■? 
a  puillant  .'Nrmv,  ag.iinlf   him      i\'V//tin  C-.-i-^.-un  was ',';''"  „nj 
about   2f   \im:,  of  Age,  a  Prince  ot  a   very   prop-r  s-lLinin- 
Uody  and  good  Parts  and  Conduct,  genei;ous,  liberal,  J''''' 
and     iinivi'riilly    beloved,    elpecially  of    Cij.i-Jf.m, 
who  theretore  jriids  with  him  an  ancient  /<.'■'(,  called 
?(■//;•/;; 'ic,  with    (icret  Orders   to  prevent  a   Hittle,  if 
pfillible  ;  but  the  young  Prince  being  full  of  Heat  and 
Courage,  w.is  deiirous  ro  tignali'/,.-  himlilf  by  fame 
great  Ac"\ion  ,   and   Sulf.m  Sj<;a..'    tearlnj^  lelf  Wjcrxf- 
:^.'/',  gaining  a  ICittle,  fhould  m  ike  himjelf  Mallei  of 
.-/ijr.i  and  /),-/.'/.  the  2.  Capital  Towns  of  the  Fnipire, 
\va;  (i)  hirioully  bent  upim  tigliting,  th.it  the  l{_r.i 
could  not  prevent  it.     'Flie  tirif  Oiitit  was  very  (harp  ^  , ,_  j^. 
and   rilolute  on  both  Sides,  but  .it   length  Silim.in  to  ,,„a'',"u,i""' 
urged  i'.v/.i/'i,  that  he  made  liimtiee,  and  hid  the  Raja  bimw 
(econded  him,  'tis  thought  i'«;a/'"'s  Army  had  been  ut-  "'^'"' 
terlyruin'd,  and  liimtilf  taken,  but  the /^im  y.-;y;';j;i;;, 
obeying  ('/..z-Jc/i/jw's  Order,  g.ive  Su-.th  Time  to  re- 
treat, (')  that  he  (.'ived  moll  of  his  .'\riny,  and  S.'.'on.iw 
only  got  the  Field  and  (I'lme  Clinnoii. 

hi  the  mean  time,  Aiir;>n  :^-i'  and  M^r.iJ.B.ikskf  Aur.-nf. 
kept  on  their  .March,  and  approached  //;;>-.i  with  great  ^'''■^>'"'tl< 
Rifolutioii,  to  make  themlelves  .M'.ilfersof  it.  'Tiiey  ■'■''' 
p.illed  the  River  of  Brimp:,t\  and  the  dilVicult  Pai- 
I'lges  over  the  Mountains,  before  it  w.is  known  at 
Wo.i,  anil  as  loon  as  the  N'cw.s  of  it  came  thither,  it 
caufiil  no  (in.ill  Ceinlfernation  ,  and  Dn.i  hearing  it. 
lent  liime  'Froops  under  the  Command  of  2  ot'  his 
choicelfC.iptains,  l\.ilem-Hj"i  and  jfeifomjcr^in:  f.)dil- 
pute  ilieir  Pallage  over  the  Rivir  J'^wjoir.-,  wliich  w.ij 
at  that  'Fiiiie  fordable,  becaiife  of  the  great  Heats. 
yluren^^-Yb  li  eillg  this  Oppolition,  plav'd  hisCannon 
upon  them,  partly  to  ninuletlum.  .oidp.iitly  to  keep 
them  from  p.itlin^',  the  River  tliemli'lvis,  while  he  re- 
frefh'd  his  Army  2  or  ?  bays.ifter  their  tedious  March, 
,ind  then  appointing  his  Cannon  :o  play  more  turi- 
oully  from  an  advanlageo'js  Ground,  he  ordered  liij 
.■\niiv  to  pals  the  River.  t{;V»i-Kj<ri  and  the  ti^n'a 
did  all  they  could  to  hinder  their  Pailage,  which 
Cuulid  a  lliarii  Dilpute,  but  at  length  Wkt",;;- y'i's  Men 
"111  forced 


L    '    >'       !      '     '  !i 


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11 


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366 


Ali.  l.ivciniwi  .1  Jiitiiis  /tiih  imlui. 


t. 


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'^  •"lis   • 


i 


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Sill- '  » 


AnitV,  <MI<1 
».ih   'I.- 


\'t  pui«  I 

••..•hi  .'u. 

r,  ty  /i/S 


Al-r 
/.I 


I"  Rjj.1 

«.jn./,i- 


■  Ctiitjwry. 


fornd  cliv  ir  \\'.;y.  with  ilic  lAj(i  o{  all  the  HiUV"'"*, 
I.  r.  ilif  ^1/4'j  Stildicrs. 

Ill th^  nu-jti  time,  O.im-C'm  h.i(l  giitlitn-il  toKittur 
»  g.ill.int  Armv,  *'?.  1  i-i,ox)  Horlc,  j  ju  1  I'mif,  aiiJ 
4U'jo  I'iiii'iiit  Cannon,  liig  (niitif;li  tn  luc  in  Piai'^i 
1  ur  ^  (lull  M  /li>e»t-\fti'i  was,  ./(.  JO  or  4  ■  u 
Mill,  lind  .itvd  lurulUd,  ind.i  (mill  Niiinlx  rut  I  m- 
noii ,  luii  /'I'.i  wjs  not  1)1  liiviil  bv  tlk'  'Jw  1  '1,  w  li'i 
wcri'  liis(  .4in,iins,  nor  SDlilicrH,  ,iiul  tlicril'>r.-  In'  wji 
ndvKiil  Ivili  \iy  \\\%  I'.itUir  .md  nt'urH  to  dv  liv  ilu- 
I'iglit  till  Ills  iy}n  SjIdiiih  (.'/'i'ti'M'' c  iini-  up  \uili  lii. 
viauriiuis  Snldiirs  iiiJ  mure  f.iiililul  l.c.idii , ,  but 
l).ir,t-Cr.i  Nvuuld  luMrkui  to  iiii  I'loiiolitinnH,  Ik  inn  ,»1 
ninll  liin'  of  aViilury  over  Ills  Uri'tli-'r'-*  w^-.ik  .iiul 
tired  Arrnv,  and  ddiroiii  to  ''.ivt  .ill  tlic  (ilury  ol  it, 
.iiui  (.'  ri  liilvui  to  jiivi-  H.ittlc  ,>ri  linily,  and  ro  .i«.iiiill 
WaiiM.;  y/"  inl'irluii.  Tlie  iAiiniii  nitt  at  Vtm./i- 
^ur>,  nowi  illul  /-If.  1.4/,  i.e.  The  I'l.ac  ol  Viitory, 
and  being  dnwii  ii|i  in  Order  of  ILutle,  l>v  t-C'.i, 
who  WIS  inoiiiitid  upi'ii  a  proud  l.ubli.iut  of  C  <..■«, 
lotnniiiidid  to  m.iki  aii  Onfeton  .ill  hdes,  aad  hlmlcll 
iiiulaunteillv  ciicuiir.iniiig  hi.i  .Men,  and  lir.ively  (i,',ht- 
mg  hetnre  ihein,  inits  .lurnr^-yu'f,  Mentoltinfil,  and 
notwitlill.iiidiiin  llieir  (,ii  ne'ral  did  .dl  lie  toiild  t'>  re- 
call them,  layiiii!,  hfUi.iiir  K^hUI't:,  (  uiiraj^e,  iny  old 
Friendi,  I  ioil  i»  with  iii ,  he  eoiild  hardly  rtleei  iu  till 
he  h.id  given  I  >rder,  that  Iii4  I'-kphant's  Leg-,  lliould 
liech.iiud,  to  ihvw  hi>  kiluhitioi  vir  to  tlie,  ,iiul 
then  ihcy  proniil'.dtj  live  and  die  u  .di  him.  />".iin 
the  mean  .ulvani.edtiw.irdj  ■,lurc>:j^-y'l>  to  eneounter 
liini,  which  he  looked  upon  as  the  molt  probahle  W'av 
to  );a!n  \  ic  lory,  ai,  indeed,  it  w.is ,  and  had  ho  kept 
to  ids  Kilolutions,  he  mull  have  ruined  liim:  But 
luaring  that  t{rjir,/{i,^iie-Hi'uiU-  with  his  i(<n;i/'.Hi  were  in 
great  l)ati>;ir,  lie  diverttd  htsCOmli;  to  relieve  them, 
and  reloKid  to  mill  thro' .dl  to  M  ',i.l.lt.,.^.lif,  whieii 
had  he  done,  he  h.id  repiired  his  Fault,  in  le.iviii);  -/.(• 
"■".s"V''<  but  C'.</i/-t':/.ii>-*(,"'.  who  had  treacheroully 
allthe  v.hile  kept  b.iek  bin  Men,  which  were  ;v  ;., 
aeeoll,  him  thus:  Co.i /.ivf  yvir  M.iiejh,  Ilu  l:ti.' e.\.f()- 
Jediout  i'l'J  II  lon'i  emwi^ii:  'Cum:  iioivn  froii  )out  Ulvpl'ini, 
il-c  I'iHity  II  )curi.  The  good  I'rincc  not  peneivii;^ 
till  Treaehery,  difinounied  hii  I'.lephant.  and  took  his 
Horfe.  The  Army,  uho  were  animatid  all  aloiii;  bv 
O.i'.i's  I'lelemc,  immedi.itely  milled  him  from  ids 
I'ileuham,  and  (iippoling  he  was  killed,  were  llruek 
with  Huh  a  Terii.r,  that  every  one  thought  of  no- 
thing, but  to  lave  himfilf,  and  cliajX'  .liireii^^-''^cl\ 
ll.widi,  and  thereupon  disband  and  llie.  ^luicni'-^cb 
tniouragid  by  this  wonderful  Sueeels,  employs  all  his 
Art  and  l)extcrity  to  impriAe  it  for  his  own  Advan- 
tage. Cilii-Z'ii.w-I\;in,  who  c.ime  over  to  him  with 
all  the  Tr.iops  lu  could  he  Mailer  of,  he  rect  ived 
with  iiilinite  Aekiiowledguients,  and  a  Tlioul.'m.!  lair 
I'romilts,  yaiiot  in  hij  own  Name,  but  carried  him  to 
iV|ji.i./-iiav<-,  w  hor.i  he  treateii  .is  King,  .ind  extolled 
fiii  Valour,  as  tlie  only  Caule  of  the  V'clorv  ,  iiever- 
rhelifi,  he  did  nm  omit  svithhis  llrule  C/-.»»  //■//. A^^.oj, 
who  came  over  at  the  ruiv  time,  to  adwmee  his  own 
Atlairs,  and  Icreureliiml.  it  tl.c  Favour  of  the  Onir.ih's. 
iJ.ifrt,  after  this  Uattle,  fi.d  to  ^lz>i,  and  w.is  afraid  to 
lee  his  lather,  whole  Advice  be  had  ddjjiled  ,  but  the 
good  old  Man,  tlio'  he  b.id  him  never  (!e  his  Wni: 
again,  if  he  were  overcome,  yet  lint  an  F.unueiito  him 
to  conil'irt  him,  and  bid  him  not  delpair,  lincc  there 
was  lo  good  an  Army  with  his  Son  Sciim.m  Cl:el^oiJi, 
bur  retire  to  Deiii  to  recruit.  Waii-).j;-y'i  w.is  aware, 
ti'.at  his  Hopes  wholly  lay^  in  this  Army,  and  therefore 
contrivi  d  eitlurto  take  it  from  him,  or  niike  it  iile- 
Icls,  and  to  that  l:'.nd,  wrote  Letters  upon  L.etters  to 
y^iy.i  JcJ}'ei}^ne,  and  Dciil-t^iii,  the  chief  Heads  of  his 
Army,  Th.it  Dara  ijiU  lijt  the  li-utie,  ju-l  in  Army  h.ui 
.djihknc.i him,  .iii.i  Jul^mittcd  to  him  ;  and  tlo  I.e  tv.i>  Jlcd 
tQ  Uchli,  lie  couU  hit  ejcjp.'  hii  Hj/Jj,  OrJcu  lici/ig  gi. 
ven  evc'j  whcic  to  juttic  i im;  Th.it  they  jbouU  i^iks  i-'Ced 
ivh  It  li  ry  did,  and  il  ihty  Jolloxfed  his  Vnithiic,  .indjerxtd 
SoliiTian  (Jickouii.  ii  :■)  flculdbe  In  I'riendi.  Tlielc- Let- 
ters tLi!;gerd  the  I'idaity  of  Jf/7ri);w  and  Uclil-Kjtn^ 
and  iho  they  durll  not  atr<  iiipt  to  lerve  SJiiniu,  yet  he 
jKrieived  iheni  not  to  be  trullcd  ,  and  (o  for  his  .Se- 
I  urity,  was  forced  to  tlie  witli  lijine  of  his  faithlul 
Friends  to  tlie  Mount, dns  of  S^niui^ucr  ,  andthcKiy.i 
to  iliew  his  tiaib.iritv,  li  nt  lomc  of  his  Men  under- 
hand Jo  fail  upon  his  B.iggngc,  and  to  t.ike  among 
oll'.iT '['hings  un  J:.lephai;i  l,iden  with  Koupies,  which 
caukd  many  of  hi^  .\lcn  to  di  !irt  liim,  and  return  to 
th.it  \i/./,  and  incited  the  Country  I'eople  to  pillage 
mid  kiii  his  Mtn,  yet  he  made  a  .^liilt  to  get  to  the 
Moui:t,iinb  vviih  iiia  W  ife  and  Children,  ami  v,'M  ci- 


villy received  bv  the  l{ii  1  ol  Seitni^uer.    '[  line  ,,r  . 
Days  aftir  the  (iattle  of  S i>thin(i,n,  i\k  vivtorious  .li,. 
t  "}  •>,<■''  i"J  his  111  other  Mari.t  Wis;.^'  came  to  .hr.i, 
and    lint  .in   I'.umuh,  bin  gre.itell  t  onlijent,  lo'tlv* 
CalHe  to  (.•.i-y,«»w  his  F.iiher,  to  (.'iliitc  liini   wlili 
fair   I'rotell.itioni  of   Alleaioii,  an.!  Siibmillioii,  and 
alhire  liim,  Tint  he  w.ih  l.'.rry    I'liiiigs  had  Hotiidi  ' 
fir,  but  tint  he  w  i!t  obliged  ti)  it  to  mrb /Xk.i,  .Vni   i 
bitioti,  th.it  lie  reioyeed  to  hear  that  lie  b-gan  to  W 
b.  tier,  and  waa  com.- ihiilur  to  ret  eive  hi^(  oniinind 
(  .'  I  J  h.iii  w.ii  not  waiuini;  to  espiil,  t.i  the  l.iinnrli 
gie.it  .'iaii.if.u  I  lull  ill  ./ttf.-iiij.rf/';,  I'rDieedirii'.s,  and  a.  . 
upting  his 'iubmiiiioiis  v.iih  |oy,  ulluied  liim.  lli.u  ., 
he  had  ilw.iy.  iiad  4  iiiilii  ulir  All. itioii  tor  linn,  li 
bcdiliiid  now  to  lee  luiii  .iiid  ililb;- ur  liini.  and  til, 1 
he  li.iU  Matter,  of  lm|i..ii.inie  loadvite  v.  iih  liim.,. 
bout       ./,.,.'<:;  yi,  who  Wa<  .1  (  rati  i.M.iller  .,t  |J,! 
Iimul.ition,  Was  not  to  Ik-  mitdoii.   in  ih.a  Ait,    ei,! 
tlnr.  Ion,  iliough    he  flivo  il   out  lli.il  he  v/.,uld  ,■  , 
and  J,i  his  Fill,. r,  yii    iwas  pl.iiii  by  his  |)rh>,  |, 
iie\er  deli>iiii,l  it,   but  on  the  loiitnrv,  aft.  r  In  I     | 
loiiliilled  the  i/.»/,.i/,,  and  dilpol.dall  1  lilin:,|or  ^„ 
III-,    lend,   h.'s   eldell   Son,  .Sult.iii  Stu  niaut,  l  ,  il, 
<   ilFe,   under  IVcteiite  ct   viliiing  (i /•/.)■*  in  I,, 
Name,  who  falling  on  flie  Ciuanfs  ih.it  weii   at  t',. 
Ci.iirj,  ilrovc  tin m  Ufore  liim,  and  got  foil!  liimi  ,,t 
the  \\  alls,  and  deinandlng  the  Keys  of  the  C'alll  ■,  ;,i  ' 
length  obtaine.lilkni,  and  carried  tiiiin  to  biiF.uli  r 
Mu<in:,-\i-!'  tlu'ciipoii  m,,de  hii  Fainiah  /.'.•.■'  \  ,, 
(ioveniourot   the  Foitrels,   who  prelentlv  Ihur  li^, 
C  ■(?.■/,'.(«,  together  with  lU;^iim  S.iih,  his  .■■lilfi  r,  ,;i,  I 
.ill  his  \\  omen,  cauhng  divers  ( i.ites  to  be  w  all  d  ipi, 
th.it  they  miglir  not  go  om  of  their  ,;\p  irtnietii,,  cV 
write,  or  lee  aiu  Man.     .l.i,»i-T^clj  li.ii'ing  tlm,  ,\l 
liind  himlill  oft'/:.!  7f '..»,,  and  all  h'.  dmiah,  tii.,„ 
whit  ^  oins  of  .\Iuiiey  h,  pl<  al;d  out  of  ihe  I'realiirv, 
and  le.ivingC'.i-//7/-A;('i.   Id.   Uii.  le,   (  iovcniour  .  t 
the  'I'own,  went  away    ttiih  Mii.../.i<.ii^  <^' to  i  iirli;, 

'1  hi.  D.iv  th.ii  ihe  Army  w.i,  to  m,ii\li  out  of  ./.;/.•, 
the  p.irtKiilar  Friends  of  A/  i  i.lHik.'-K',  md  elpeciaiiy 
bis  luinueli  CV.i  .llui-lyiii,  who  knew  th.it   F.\i  e(<  .if 
t  Ivihty  .md  Udpect  is  a  Sign  of   Inipolluie,  advKJ 
him,  ■I'liat  liriee  he  was  King,  aiideviry  llodytre.u.  ' 
id  him  with  the  Title  of   iVLijelly,    not  excepiln^  ' 
W.'i.'y-^W'himlelf,  that  he  Ihoiild  (nd  him  with  lii, 
,\rmv  to  puiliie   R(i.i,  and  flay  himf'.lf  with  I  im,  ' 
Troops  .ibout//,;f.i  and   Uchd.   'And,  indeed,  A/.'n,/ 
/i.Kvs.1- Idmlyll  beg.in  tulri-his  F.rr.ir  iii  having  irmK,] 
.liiu'iii-Zcb  lo  muih,  andiherefoielinding  toliisliru. 
llur  f.r  half  the  Trealiire  he  h  ul  lli/ed,  delired  lore, 
turn  to  G.7^;na;;'.     liut  ./i<'.-'_j  .~i.'  lur  Aniwer  .slliir  J 
ban,  th.it  he  had  no  other  IJ.iign  th  m  to  .ii^vance  l,i;ii 
to  tlie 'FInone,   .md  to  iliat  l.nd  diLfid  tocoiifer  wi:  i 
him.     Mrid-ll.ik;l!,    liiidiDif    hiinl.li    praty  Will  r. 
covirVl  ot  the  Wounds  leieivtd  ..t  ilie  lialtleol   V 
wiH.oiei,  goi.,  ti  villi  hii  lirotl.er,  who  kindly  m.I 
eonud   him,  exinlhd  his  (!curi;4i,  and  told  leiii,  i. 
ill  (i  r\  id  one  ol   ihe  lull  I 'inpins  in  the  \\  orld,  „.  I 
II'.  I  harni'd  him  wiili  this  Iweet  L.mgu.ige,  that  M 
litkk.',  eiitiuly  lonlidid  in  his  Oahs.md   I'roin;! 
and  11  the>  man  lud  together  to  D.-iAi.     \\  |un  i.;,  ,• 
Were  njiiie  to  M.iiiir,,,,  5  (,f  .\.  O.ivs  )ouriuy  from  ./,  s 
■  /■•»  1-1,:^. y/- invites   M<ii-td-B.i{  ^c  to  a  Fi.iil,  and  ■„  .. 
(o  importunate,  that  notwithUanding  he  ulid  .ill  tli 
l:!\i  ul!s  he  could,  he  would  accept  ot  no  Detii.il,  :ii' 
heii.id  promiled  liimioeoine.     Jlis  Friends,  liiKilif., 
out  the  I'lot,  cnde,i\  oured  to   pcrlw.ide   him  ni  i. - 
ware,  alluring  him,  th.it  yl.tii-ir^-':^el'  had  ill  D.lum, 
and   that    lome   .Mileliief  was   upon  th,' Anvil  .  i.ii! 
M^t.id-Uil(^\e\  L.irs  were  deaf  to  all  Advice,  uiui  (• 
he  went  to  Supper  with  him.   As  Lion  as  he  wasiiiii-, 
.luieii'i-y-li,  who  had  contrived  all  .Matters  with  .\/. 
^.i/',  and  }  or4  moieof  his  iiuini.ite  C.ipt.dns,  unJ  i\ 
peiifcd   him,    received  him  v/itli    Lanbraces   aiid  n 
doubled  Courtdiip  and  Subiniliion,  treating  him  v.'-u 
the  'Fiiles  of  King  and  M.ijclly.     The  'Fabf;  hiai.; 
(erved  in.  tliey  Sup,  and  dili  ourle  of  various 'Ftiiii.e  , 
.1 ,  wa.iuliial  with  them  ;  and  after  all  sv  as  reiTuViii, 
there  was  brought  in  an  huge  Bottle  of  i  .\eeilent  ''' ■ 
r.h  Wine,  and  lome  oiher  of  C.thoul  \\  inc,  for  1  l>. 
bauih.     A:ii,i,^-:^cL\  like  a  rtrict  Mthi.)uct.in,   iir.  1; 
him  to  drink  treely,  and  departs;  and  Mctad  li  .',    ■, 
loving  a  Cilals  of   \\  ine,  drank  to  L;;celi,  .iwA  beirif; 
drunk,  fell  alleip,  which  Was  tlu  '1  liiiig  wiih'd  ti  i. 
and  inmiedi.itelv  his  .Servants  were  commanded  uv.iy, 
under  a  f'n  tenee  of  givi^,^  Vim  no  l.lllliirbance,  i\tX 
his  '/.,abie  and  I'oniaid  were  raKeii  aw.iy.      >,,.t  l..:i^ 
alter  came  in  .■tn':pg-'Z,ci/,  unj  waking  him  w'  '1  i 


"•i. 


Chap.  V. 


Ah.  'I  iivcmicrV  7'/V/rr/r  rul'i  India. 


.^,7 


Kkk.  U<d,  tl'tl  uShir    U  if  fin  (*■!'>  K'W?    '      "  "^' 

1,1  ■Mu'li-    tt'    It   wit   h  f   U  hill  rr     .  u    1,1.1  hi:   <     llkf 

I'll  ItiHM'iii  I,  ii< lit  lim  IlKi'i  .iw./  i  '«',  .iH.lt'  •  It  liiH 
..III,  'hit  l{'iiii">ll-f 


till  h»  Hr'l 


'I'll!  1  W.I',  iu>(  n'lur 


.ind  Sule.in  Mi'"h'ii.l  wr.  I  ri 


ni'im  .uiiih!;  Iiim  wir 


UM 


tl..'  I  lov.ir  '.(  i!ir  AiTi.'  •.!   ./ii  »./■'.. v.,  h    |  i\  ,'.J 


'■'■■«,  nmi  I  ifiitt'il  /{'•t.'.Mfl'.it.;  ,mi  il  i.,!  tlin    |..r 


Hi.t  ii\  /,■••(>,  \* 


l.r,  f.',  I, 


.llii^t 


iriii    'tiiin 


(;i  iki  lull  U    \*l^  iXtllllnl  llV   f  or  6  l'(fi'  m.  I'tilViilul  I   W I'll  hi'.  I   ..      Mil,   itl.ll  'i     W,l.  r  (riiit  111  1  -iv      ,, 

l'iir|i' li',  ii<i!«'i''illi'"li'i>;  l|i*niiiiry  i.i  if  Api'i.il      Wititir  (i'mImx  I'ii,   I'.ii'  hrn.r  wt<  ihiiium'I   t 


kl 


^  iiic  I  t  flu  Mill  iImI  111  nil  il,  iiti:tiii  'li,   but  v.'i  i 
(ilmMltV  .(/ '^Oii ',  iilU' III  lIliMllirl  (     pl.lilH,  wIm 

■  Kfiir.'  yiiiiM  t.i  III!  Siili'.  i^iiil  III  III"  ■•  lit  .iny  >  ir- 


tlur  •  liMUMi  111)11 .    H)   IIU' 


iiu ,  ( iil'<  W'T.'  iMrrit 


Uiiii.ili  Ni>;l.i,   iiiilrvirv  M.iiiM'uy  nil  •  inu-l    iihI 


(,i  ;lll  V,.iM|llii  III 


llvil 


i.\; 


HIUIl'J 


A/  i.r  '  '(,(.',  ■•» 


ilu'  ii'M  ryiy,\.t  liiiii  11,1  III 
,il  ruriiiil  I  II  .111   I'.lri'li.iiil  r    i 


;l    lilll.'    ll'il'   llt.llf' 


..I  i'ii< 


ul  (rmii  tll.tui.1  itlirC  ..illi  nt  '•" 


M'lTiili'  III'  r. ,  »  1.1.'  io/i'"'  I'liivM'  I  liii'il' It. 
Ill  ll.i  I  i,:-,.'tu   i.t  til  I      \H 


Il  in  ',  ,.,r<i\wi  Ittii 
iiiiiiJ  111  til"    \ini 


'.(' 


'I  II  ill  I 


S-i|i 
IkuDi 


lll'l 


(I  II 


(li'iiilii  |..ll.m  'iiMV.Ki:    IjHilin    111 
[•..llur  \.'<'iv  Ik  linl.liil',  1.1   liini   I  M    til.'  (  I"! 


.1  .1 


tl'...ll|lii|(',  l-.>li:..\tn\h         II.    IT' 


lull 


I.I  I 


\U\i\!, 


I  II  h. 


liiCIt'.  >l    lllc    W! 


H.S,!!.  into  III 


Suva 


W.IS  Jill 


.illil  Wk  tu  ;l 


.\r:ii     1 1   A/"  'I 


r  iiitn  /  .1',  :mil  intnli.!  in  I  inii 


l.:v  111-  I  r'l.'iiil.  ihidur  r  >  liiiii  ;  inK  ./»i.''iv 
liim  1 1  fill,  til..'  lu-  1 1  mill  i!ii  liiUi- tli( 


irt.vi  to  l.,'r,l    ill      Unilllll    Af««,l«, 


..nd  I 


i.i\im;'.  pill  II)  .1  i;  li.ini 


1. 


W'll'l 


fill. 

llllt 
I  fttll  • 


i'lir  ii'V' iii'iir,  .iiul  .»  V'|'"I  <iirri|inut   !'''■•  '  .^H'l 


111  I.I 


.imtmu.  1 .  1  Mill 


hI  NuiiiIkii 


lu'h.ilUii  t  >  •'""•'•'!•".  will IV  1k'  w.iiiiuiri  .iiuii  by 
\' •«,   lilt    r.iilicr  ill  l.iw  1)1  ..'"'■'".;•%'■'', 


,rv  IrKiiillv,  I'iilii  I  ilin  iii'li  IV.ir  nr  Diliv'ti, 
I  riimi.  lii|)|Miliiij  till  laiu  !,  \v;\iniil  linn  ii  i 


Init  111 


II! 


lUi 


nil 
il   WIUll  Ik  IllMlll,  lll.it 


/).i..i.('  I.I  \v.i<  ill  .h'U.iii'.u  ;  Init  '.i.c.uili.' 


my  li.iil  p.iilii 


ih-  (.-. 


..lid 


.Suit. 


m  i. 


wamnniing  tDW.iMi 


,i/) 


111/.''  Iii.  I'l    I'lll,  lir  llid  In  Suit  III  Si 
mull  I II' i>'|.  .  1)1  riilu'liiv  i  Imi  lniinrJ, 
li.iii.li  i.iiil.'ul  ./ill  )(  -;  i'>  liul  /'»(.'.. /.i.'i/ 
.\/i,'.  ■         ■ 


lili.l   ,1  .' 
•li  •  / 1.1 

111  v.\\  itll 

iriiii'  I  I  III 


I'l 


wi.  dil^ull^  I,    .tiiij  ntiaiiiil   "'•111'   I'.i 


wliu  11  111  |ii,imii;,!  Ill  iiDiL.i  li'i  I 
lull  ./ 


.  :;^/|,  w! 
.Ill  1*11  ti  ill' 


V milii  II  .1 


lit  til 


iiili  111 
liiir  liiiil  'ii 


.tlur. 


.III-  I . 


i.  ( )|)piirti.iiity  p 


(  liril;(  Il  Ml  .1  liViri'  l.ilirr  I  I 


nil. 


(  illl.-.il  (; 

tiirlni  Lit. 


(iirpri 


Jli 

Wllili 


V   III. 


U: 


iiid  i.irriril  ia'Dil 


!i'ii.i;lit 


IC    till  U  III, 111 


itir.'ii' 


liv{  Id  .ilu]  ,i.j  I    ,11 
Mo'.il.U.il!,!r  '■■   I. 


il  rt    kl  I  •    liinili  II   iili'.ilt  ,7;i  r,  j;  i 
!( Iil'tll,  iitui    II.    Iu(l  1 
5  .11,   111-    r  lil.jVi 


I 
I'l  D.'li,  mill  liir>  'oiik  iipijii  liiin  publii  ki  •  t.i  act 


iuiil,  111.'  W.H  r.ttiiJ  til  111  /J<'.i-(.'i  roll  at    '.■nidih 


till-  K 


nil!,  muiiii'il^r  il 


.\ri.. 


>l  tilt  Kill  :.| 


i.in.  I  111     ii 


,/  /  .V 


.iiul  put  11  .Sup  t.)  Sim.Mi  *■'!'  </' 


Pr.-::i-.(..    ^ulf.1 


u;.i.|  wasriiu.mpi.- 


I  .it  a  lutic  \  illai'i',  lalli  il  C"  ou.- 


,1  h.ui  lii/.M  111  .1  lir«o  Ti/.i/j,   or  Hilcrv. 


-Cf^)  w.is  I'll  liiiiiur.inivi'd,  b'.u,  b.-mg 

I  ihc  \\  ar,  ho  Ml  iip;m  J.//.""  \>it'.i  an 

hli-.     i,inii-li.iii,.i  ii)w,  tint   k-ari.ii; 


iaip.iliiiU  111  in 

I'tlnrt  uiiii'i.ij'iiia' 

tlii.t,  lii-tault  111'  r.ituily  ".Mi  in 


S.if.tv,   (..iliu-  llitll  T 

t.)  iil'ill  liini,  .11,1.1  iliil  it' witli  all  his  l-'iinv,  _<-iiiir,mo 

uiii'    Sultan  V/i/.i'i  li.iil  111  '.vii.  Inriincil  him- 

pl.iiid  liii  .■\rtilLry  lii  ulv  iin.iRi-inill,,  that 


I  IJiMlllli 


.iiiu 


was  not  pnliilili-  tor  .liieii^-^e'j  tn  I 


.1.1 


vij;oiiiul 


rcpull 


that 


iit-i-ut  Ai  tlK-laiiutimi- 
lii.r,  (')ili.il  lu-  wisrn 


111-   was  t.'iCv'il  ti 
tall. 


•  J. //,';H/'.-');»iflall>upi 
d  to  very  ureal  Kxtroniitv, 


Arn. 


lii-iiii;   out  ml.)  iir 
I      1  1  I    >  '1     1 


.11  Oil  I 


ul  I'imll-lt 


tniad  til  li-  d  111?  I'.li  phiiit,  lui.iiilillio  Driver  wa 


triviiiK  li'iw   III  i.itih  li:it.i:l,i,   iiiil  illili'illli 

lilt  lirnily,  whii  li  In.-  Ii.ip;v.i'.l  tnl.in'i  ilii^tj.  1..1I1  in, 

Jtllhn/.-i-'^ii.'  litii.t;  iitiiid  iiilo  l;i»i)V.M  V     ii'iti  y.  i.i:liil 


a  llr  'in;  Ariuv,  ai, 


li 


.Till'  to  />Ii  I.    \ 


ii.ii'viti:ii; 


i.iil  iiuill  Til  lui'cili  r  111  ill,   (it  li.  Irifiii!.  MUi'i 
liiiii  at  .';•  ',  wli.  I.  li    ill .  d  11  It  d'liilH  III  liiitli.  r  ,\r 
likiiiii    ill-    I'l'op.iril,    aii'l 


till. 


iiici-. 


Wll.  I 

/)l..l-(  . 

'it  Sail  1  li  |.i  I'ltv.' 


HUM    iiii;iii  ili  1 


tcl,'    lilr  .1  •!  I. 


•ij.'iii;. 


ISp-.'dl' 
vol  ./.. 


I  ,/^/)ii 


will,  Il  ^  w'ltlun  7  ur 


Mil  1>  f.in-  i' 


iii.ii 


Willi 

niirili  (1  w.tli 
■1  Div- 1  .'iif- 


•t  u>H'.tli.r,  /<!  I 
it  ip  i(iil,  .111,1  r»iiri'(!tuinn  vh     'Jan;;,  r  cif  j 


Vr//n 

the  A.:liiiii  to  Jv7.'i;.','c/^H.',  Iiy  tv-liin^  liiiii,  't\s.. 

rn  I  fjiiiiil.  />ii  I  ,  I'aiiy,  wlili  wa;  in  |-,arjniit 


tui; 


jniitv,  and 
lir  iliL"  Dlliil  -itiir.'  ')t //vfHi'-vv.  rothc  liuini' 


.  .I'l-. 
Ill- 1  I  y 
,1  ml.,  : 


Ihi 

Whu-1.^ 

ill 


1 1  re  il  wa-i  til, It  I'lirtuiu- fiini'd  to  .ihandoii 


;r/.. 


-.11'' 


'ivv  1  -.ilii.ii;!  iii'p()il!lili.'t.i  i-ii.,p 


Init 


.1  llroni'iv  1  ale  .  utiulu 


111 


lhiillbc\l,:l. 


noil. 


at 


idb-  l\i.i,;"l  till- /'../i>/,  wliiilit 


thus 


anil-  to 


p.il>    (iiii.-iit  .'"'.,  i>.  s'   iptai 


i-d.i/i/'Ir.i'i-V.i 


l.iUU-   llV  had  Iv-.il   niitld   til  Aiicn^-T^cb'i 
P.iiu  ,  III  liitt  his  A'lny  in  I  iil.'irdrr,  r  -.n  t,)  LSu't.m  Sii- 


I'll),   -WW 

n>n   /Vii' 


il'if 


diiild  liiin,  .19 1 


!l.tli'K">i  d'.l  />.i  I. 


7V.  If . 


f 


t'clmntt  Lim  10  com  ,('«»•«  1  ■  in  hii  LI.'- 
i/-i'.f  i'iinl.lt  Hti  htij^tr  10 


Din 


.V.vii'i 


Kit  Cinil.drriiiR  thi   CounlM    i oiiK-,  down  tniin 


/;.!/ 1,  til 


iiiil.il  iViil   hi,   r.milly,  lii   wr.iii'hi   upinthit 


h.il 


Dw.i  t   iiiiur/. 


!■  li   /):)-.i  (.1  Ihitt  tor  hinili'lt  with  .l.iwfZ.- 


.w.l 


.\rm\ 


/hiili  ill  till-  rticin  t'lnic  w.is  i  iini;  in  .^ii;!!'  1  I  hiin 


/).«i,i  b;-ini;  Ktt  ill  ihi,;  S'rai',  tint  li 


V.Mj  ll-l 


tli.r  ibi. 


I-rIi: 


ir  \\t  I  irclv  r  ir.-at,  r. 


(iKid  rithcrto  lii'hr.  ili.in  cspiiUhis  Mil  b/  l'lli;ht 

'I'hi.'  I  ijilit  bi-fjaii  ihc  nc\t  M  •rii'n.t;.  uu!  iin  iml.  hi, 

C  .innoii  V. IT'.;  well  pl.u  td,  yc:  thcv  did  no  I  '.v  i  .imo-i 


lu-c.iii|i-  ili;v 

iUtili-  Kill  .1  not  lonR, 


rji.d  wiihouc   lUill.t,.      I'h- 
D'r.i  w.is  lorn-d  to  lii.' 


.li'I'liiiiii,  an, 


t  il;i  n.  was 


hii  \i.iiv,  Il 


Itiik 


ith 


ippollllj! 


ini  (.itticr  linn  or 
id  ll.d,  ih.-  S'i'.t.iti 


iliU-ll  inihct  oiitiili,,!!  h.inllv ( li-apiiii;.  'f-'l- 


I.  I-IMK     tlU' 


Mill 


with  Irs  Wife  and  I'liiiily,  and  It-avi-  hii  Army  tn 

Ihitt  lor  it  l-li.     Ill-mad-.'  a  Shiltto  Kct  .i-;  tirai  ./-"i 

.l.i':it,  auilhipd  thirc  to  rttrclh  liimllt,  aiulnpiir 


hij  MiMiirii 


but 


ihe  (ioVirii'iur  m  Ins 


AblT.' 


iiviiii'  rc'-'i'iVr.!  ni.-n.icina 


l.i.ttirs  tiiiiii  ./, 


lil  he  li.ul  i;oli 


ip. 


iited    hiiiil'llt    with   v.hac 


tied  int.)  hisowiiCoimtr 


en,  .mil  niareliuig  Itr-. 'shi  to 


•n,r  Ne 


V 
at  ./:;i-.i  was,  th.it  ■lu.-eii--Zcii  was 


defe.,:- 


,  andh.id  j£'//,''i/i/(-i.:;wt;ick'd  vii;or(iiillyand  thr.'atned 
Idiv,  he  r.iipht  liavei-.ilily  treed  Ch.'-Jei  .m  fr.im  his 
liiipriliminent,  b',u  his  tears  piul'd  both  hi;,  W  1:  and 
I  '  uraiti ,  ill  d  all  hii'l'lioii^ht^  w  .re  to  IJcure  hitnlelf. 
^ .  t  .Uicii^!^  "yt-  w  .:s  not  without  l.'jnie  lealoulie  ot  liieh 
an  .-V'ieiupt,  .,iui  thert-tore  lloppinj;  Purliilt,  he  halKd 
to  'l;ii.i,  where  he  t't.ii.l  a  good  while  with  hi.  wh.ile 
Army  \\  hilc  he  abode  here  he  received  Intellij^enee, 
ilii  t  Su'.tan  i'/(/.;.'  had  loll  but  tew  of  his  ,\leti  in  the 
l.ite  Rout,  :uiJ  that  having  (;ather"d  iliein  togctlier, 
iiiid  bavins  uotten  more 


111,1  him    l-.iiuaiue,  li)   tlial  he  \,'.is  forced  to   tli. 


throiinh  S..iiilv   I),  j.i; 


the  hottell  Se.dijii,  wlu- 


V\  aur  was  to  be  Inund,  to  )<.'■'-'  N.-' 


1  Ic  lull 


in  ihi     l.'iirn.y  nmiy  ot  his  Canuli  .iiid  Oxen,   .in.l 


t  llll  -  ot    Ills   \\ 


betidi 


es  in.inv  ot  li 


Rain  I 


p.irtiv  by  the'l'idioiiliKlyand  l.e.ik;tli  of  it,  and  put- 


-  ot 


ics  out  ot  thcCouniries 
ih  -re.ibouts,  he  bid  tortin.d  hlmlelt  in 


an  iMiiortant  and  laimn:: 


Piti 


.ige  ol 


1 1; 


whiih,  with  its  l-'oitrels,  is  the  tirif  Inlet  into  Ikn- 
.fa/,  whereiipoM  be  lent  Sultan  Mth.mvi.l,  his  eldelf 
.N)ii,  and  ^;''.i'<-:;'t'«.'.i,  with  a  iniillant  Armv,  iisiinll 


him.     Sult.in  ji«/i 
h.'.ve  to  d'l  with  i. 


ti- 


nothing     norc  thm  to 
id  had  no  limner  rc- 


■d   the   News,   but  aiiprel.eiiillng  ll,ai  the  lunir 


Villlll  pi. 
and  ftoiiiR  i'. 
(ell  to  AI  !'.< 


i  the  t;, 


liighe 


r  or  lower 


he  ie 


iw;i  to   Hcn.irn  and  t'.irm. 


:  /.i  i/'. 


th-.Ma 


eho  r.i'.ib'd  .uiJ  pluader"d  tl 


lapp 


lad  met  with  theli.kc  F 


h.til  It 


.te 


firth 


tor  biiii  th.,i  hi 
oUfili  this  /<;T7.i  t;a\. 


Iiim  a  very  i^'oil   Keceptioii,   iiml  prom 


MU  Willi  at 


hist 


ortes,  provii 


ded 


lilid  t 
Id 


o  all 


11 


le  would  Hive 


D.uiL'httr  ill  M.irria.^c  to  his  Sun.  yet  being  tamp, 
with  by  /(.'/I  '3''ijiij,i\-  liion  alter,  his  Kindii.l-  I  > 
vilibiv  coiiid,  th.it  /-).i'.;  found  'tw.'.s  no  l')iii;i r  I.i.' 
to  rnill  hi;  l''-r(.")n  tiirre,  and  lij  lied  to  V:t  ih-i^,.! .  lii;; 
Mistortune  tllll  purlu!  d  lilni,  I  r  lindiiig  thisPlai.- 
beliefie 


ami  reauv  lo  lie  tak 


bv  .VJ/i 


W,  ( 


(e  tile's ii-itc- by  hi.  liii.ill   h'orct ;,    tlnnigh  the  li. - 


lencrils,  lie  iliiiughi  ir  in  vain  to  try 


lieacil  b'.ivi 


Iv  ilttc 


m(Ji'.ii  to  ,1','  t  liim  III,  anit 


fstr...iru.n,irv  ..r 


'till: 


reneth  to  t.Ttlur  his  Delinn 


.1  put  lu 


,ilv  mi.uht  have  liiieei 


.li.l,  if  he  h.id  du   d  t'ltr 


a  Imal 


own  on 


the  <; 


took  iiim-    \\ 


e  lictdought  himlelt  of  :i  l.de   Retreat  v.-ith  a  J'.i/.-). 

.id  tw  ii-e  lived,  ri 
e  cap.  to  tie-  l:'.le    ', 


I'rini; 


>l-f\_:il,     wlu 


lie   Lite 


hen  his  l-'aiiurhad  ordered  l.ini  to  ' 


bt:t  the     phants  t.r  rebe 


id  li.  Ill 


KiV  oi  fl.-'i,'i ,  but  whenheluaid  he,v,  tl.. it  the  .'■.'//(>    hoping  to  j^et  lu-.h  AtlilLmce  t.^jin  1 


relnlved  to  goto  liir.i, 


imi. 


I  1  1 


M 


"'H 


!      :* 


•1! 


u 


■^ 


il 


'i,6\\ 


Mr.  TiucTnicr'.!  '/yciicls  into  Imlia. 


■iiv 


% 


tell^ 


■     -1 

i 

! 

■    ^ 

* 

V 

s 

rn,tbli'  him  to  nilc  tlic  Slig.;  ol  'Ut.ib-.h.ir,  wlinr  lij-. 

f.''  M'ln  111.  C,r.K,.iniil<liV/-r.V  •'.'-'■,  Willi  liii 
.\\  if  aiiifCliil.lrcii.  li  I  iii('lnliiiii  ii'iitii  vcmnri.-liiiii- 
fdlinlli'.-  II.Mtl'i  -I  I'i'  /-.".(«.  l)ii:  r.itlur  (III  .iV'/.ir 
III  R.. Ill  f.'.i'-M/,  wlrrc  \v  iiiiKluiiopc  tor  more  I'rlcntlf. 
;.inl  K""il  llilp  ir.ilii  M  ,.il.-i-lii»,  rlicfrovi  rtiMur  o! 
ii,  v,  111!  \v:\.  Ii  .ill  i>i)\Viifiii  .i.ul  v;ili,.|it,  :Mi(llii'l  Iktii 
rr'lirr.lluiK.t  M.iii'Mil  y  lili.'.t.li',  l'"t  Inrrfkiu- 
I'l  i((i 


i  ll,i',(  (iiiiii  II, and  •.y(.iiMiry<.V»"-K;"''>  Kin'liv  1., 


)..'  I.  |i,i 


•vlild'  pri.vd  iadail  litil,  tor  tlio'tliM  liul'lm- rc- 
ii  iv'd  liii  i .  ivilly  ;u  Lill,  lid.nifc  lu- tliiiiiK,!"  !"•  li" 
Mii,i(.r<.;i:i'I'ruopstj|lo*liif',  him,  y  t  •,v!i'-ii  li','  I'mihc) 
111-  Kcliiuii  Ui,t  .iluwi-  V  .,  lie  fell  I'l'""  "■"■■'-'■'''■' 
,  .iihI  S.-i".i:irk'ril;  i;  i/.(  il  iii.oii  tiiiir  Money  ;md  |i*.ls 
.'lid  InvliiK  liil!(dlli(i(ili.il  ll'xid  up  ill  tli';i'  l)r|'-ii(  •■, 
li  d  ilum  I'll  all  IJiph.inl,  willi  ,111  I  ;\.  ( iitioivr  1> 
IniMJ  ilnni,  ludii  "tl  lli'ir  I  I'.  .1(1,  ai  ihr  li-al!  Sl,',n,  il 
lln)  llii.iilil  rd'tl,  and  (nil  ilnri  lo  M.il'.di,  wlr.  1 1  ' 
Willi  111-.  Aiiir/  Ixl'irr  l.!i.il.ik.!r,  and  t>y  liini  It  w.n 
ImU  ill  'lie  (iiiv  1' dlinx-  lo  /<-''//  to  //«,t,. ■;-:;-;/• 
W  Inn  ln'  wa:.  allli'-  <iii'  ."I  ".-"',  it  wa.  d- lili.  lal  d 
!.)•  .Ir.n.y  T^rh,  wliillurli':  III  "iliMi-l  lit  imt'K-lialHy 
li)<„.iiilc'  ,  <ir  li  INK  i.irriul  tiiroii,:;li  llic  (llV,  toll- 
I  Mi' all  ill-.  i';opU-  ili.ll  it  v.'.i  In;,  bi- put  to  i>rallito 
Hop  .ii;  (.  i.iiitiiu'luii.,  llu  1  it'T  waa  ai'r<''-d  upon  iiid 
I,  (..IvkI.  Ini.-.uiL-  .■'i(>r>;:;-~c/'  lia  1  '.ii-iii  int  irnvd,  tliit 
1 1,.-  I'lupl*  iii'icii  pity  d  /J.I/ a';  Condition,  ind  i  iir(  d 
111.-  fii  I'l  I'riii'  c  lur  li'-tiayliii;  lilni ,  and  (o  lili  l',-«-- 
iiiilim  w..iroii,niitl'.-d  ;o  a  Sl,iv( ,  <  lU'.-d  iV.i-,?',  wlio 
liad  l)j.  n  ill  tr,Mf'<l  by  »■"  ',  •■"'I  l''m«  ai  omipanKd 
.villi  .i  or  f  iMoir  lailiiidi-.,  nit  oil  l.ii  I  l(-;:d  ill  Ki'- 
vtiiK<-  llu  llca-l  w.i.  (..rriid  into  tliv  I  ortrt-(s  to 
.-;.  ,™;  ,^r/',  wlio  loni'iiaiulid  it  to  li-  A-,iliii-d,iiid  p. it 
111  a  hilli.  tliai  11'-  niii'lit  I- 1  tli.it  iwailii;  ,  and  v.'liin 
II..  V,  M.tishd,  lie  I  ml,  .In  IklUiij'  i  c.  W  '  Vn 
h.iii'i.n  M  II  '  and  tliin  bid  it  bf  ukcn  away,  and 
liirnd  .  I'lic  ■M-pu!(.i  I"  ol //w/'MO  I'.  Altirti.l  ,  S  <•/>?- 
r.  |.;.<!//'  ...I,  (lit  t'»  iJiiiii'.r,  l).im\  D.iiii'.lucr  w.is 
I  :oiij'l-.l  lolli<-  '.-,.■;;.'. 0,  lint  .iltrr  w,^  li'-iit  tollitj-hnii 
.lid  II  Hill  '■-'  ■•■•  l>iri'<  Wile,  lorlt-riiiR  ill'- (  .iliiiii- 
lie:*  toniiiiL' upon  licr  I  aiiiilv,  bid  poil-ni'd  bird  li  ,it 
/  i.'.v.  (il  ,1  K  "I  wa',  ('.nt  lor  t')(  oiiri,  and  r'  w.irdi  d 
I'lrlrs  Trial. b'.-r/,  but  v.'.r.  l:ill-.'il  in  tin:  Wood.a-.  br 
v\-int  lioiii". 

Tliirc  n-j-,'  laiiaimd  iioiu:  of  liic  I'aniilyol  /).».(- 
(./..<  alivf,  or  t'-  l)i'  li-,ir\l,  but  V"  /m.oM./'r  ;ou''.  wlio 
I'ni.iiii'd  in  S  •/(•(.a:;.v,  .ind  '  ould  not  be  t,iki  n  ir'Mii 
i!i(iu<-,ii  till  ;<i;.nontiiiiiidlii.  I'rott.  tor  ,  but  by  l  In- 
Art 'il  /<'/''  7'-//  '/!"<■.  ''Il"  was  (int  to  win  li'iii  (iiliir 
'ly  I'roniili  .  or  'Ibr.  n  .,  b'-.  l-'-iiili  w.ii.  (li.ikin,  and 
be  .iKri'd  lo  reb(;n  1  'in  .  liiil  ScHin.iii-Cl .■!;""''  beiiij; 
.d'.^eriit'd  '■(  it,  iKd  ilir  lUKb  lb'-  Delart',  toward.  '■ 
l~r.  bui  Iw-iiiK  put(oi-d  by  tin  /<</('.  .Son,  w.i  ..  jn 
.luliarriid  lo  /»-'',(,  wli-rc  ./"'<-«.;  ^.•i' i  luled  i.nii  ht 
b'  bioui'lit  bib'Ti-liiin  Intli'- I'nd'iui'ol  .di  tlieCirati- 
drcs  at  (.</urt,  whobebelil  iiim  with  T'  :ir5,  and  t|,eii 
I' m  liim  lo  (i:u.,!r'-,  wli  I"  III  -.V.l'-.  foiiH  dter  d  Ip.iti  II- 
.d,  wlili  -*7"-  (-'"f>.'«'',  by  driiikii'^;  tb  -  I'l/ujl,  i  r  a 
rc'ti'ili  ma.Ii-ot  I'oppi-s,  l(|li<' v.'dalid  ilibiid  ill  Wa- 
t' r,  whii  h  b'riiiR  druiiV,  i-riuiialit  and  make,  Men 
ol'  iideiiiibly,  i>y  l.iKiiii',  aw.iy  thoir  Svfciigili  and 
lliidt  rliandiiif! 

.\(  r  f,/.fti';.':'*'^  l-^i;itli  V,...  more  violent,  briaiife 
ihe  people  wrri:  inelined  I. ,  liini,  an.l  inui  li  extolled 
ill.  Valour  .iiid  (  oiirafie,  and  ilierel'irr  th'-  (  bildren 
III  .\  <  •  ri.il'l  rli  li  V./^-./,  wlioiil  MoLii  lUk' '"  liaii  eaiiled 
t'l  be  [Hit  I..  Ue.iib,  |i>  g.t  bi.  I'llUte,  when  be  lirlt 
;  ..iile  l'r,'piriiions  for  War,  Were  cni  ouraned  to  :ip. 
I'-ar  ill  a  I'lli  Allemb''/,  aiiil  d  iiiaiii'  liillic^;  l"r  iln: 
bl'Kid  ot  ti";ir  Kith'  r.  Nulie  ot  the  Uiiii  (/>/  ilurll  c  <iii- 
Ir.idic.;  ir,  lv.(  aide  lit-  was  :l  .Si/-'/,  i.  r.  One  ii\  M.ihu. 
niWi  Kindr  d,  .i;k1  bdaiif-  ibey  knew  //.'if  •«;;  y-/'"'! 
|)i(if;n,  an.l  I  j  bli  I  lead  vv.i,  ('r.mted  to  tliein  wiiliim 
iny  I'lrtbcr  r'loi   I.,  and  was   inimeJi.iti  ly  i  lit  ..Il  ui 

(iw.llccr 

.Add  now  llieie  r'-maiiK-d  no  olbaTboni  in  /tuirti^. 
~fl'  ,  I'lHii,  I)  II  '.lillan  Su/.ili,  .vlio  ki  pt  bin.l'll  in  //■« 
;.i(,aiid  iield  out  n  bmx  time  .i|<.iiiil>  llie  lorce,  ol  l.inir- 
I'tnii,  but  at  'jll-  (  ling  .t  imp  illible  to  boll  out  ,my 
!  iiiU'  •-,  I'f  li'''!  with  Ins  Sill  Suli.ii  llinjiii  totli'-  KInc, 
1,1  At'cin  or  A/'j;,  who,  tlio  .in  Idol  it  r,  ^avi-  biin  a 
kln.l  Kieept'on,  and  promK' d  hliii  at  llie  S-.din  lo 
i-iid  b'm  a  -bil"  to  i  airy  him  to  A/t'ct.i  ,  but  lu  inj;  li- 
iberrak  n  -Aitli  l\i>i'<  irmlit  Lirt'c  I'romll'. i  of  firr.'t 
'••  iini,  it  h''  Would  dibvir  liini  up  toblni,  or  ot, end- 
ed ai  bin  l)eni;il  ot  bi.  l)aoc,bi'  r  lo  h.-  y.v.  n  in  ,Vlar 
ri  i.'e  I'l  il.  ■  .vtn,  he  b.-e  iiir  iiiilui:d,  and  denied  hitn 
.«  Vtlkl,  f'alut  11'.  "y,  lori.cd  ra  providt  lor  hi.,  j.ik- 


tyby  lll.y'it  into /'(■;;«  ;  Iml  b  in>!  purfli' d,  bli  S^iii  Snl 
•in  L'nipir  wi'l.  Ill-,  Moilier,  i  little  I'Mibrrs  and  I,;. 
Siller .  v.-(  r..- l.il  I II,    ind   be  v.ilh  oin   V\  oiii  in,  an  I  i|. 
mi;h  and  .-  other  I'erl'ni    c  (i  api-d  to  the  M.jiiiu  ili,,, 
where,  'li .  probable,  be  v.-.is  llarvrd,  or  i   in  in  pi  i  ", 
by  till- /,ioM-.  and 'ri.iii.i.,  vvb'i  li -.ib'iiiiid  lliire,  lor  lu- 
ll ii  ii'.'Vtr  been  b'artlol  liii  e  ;  .ml  lo  ./.iifii...-~r.i  .u. 
t'.-r  r  Of  <,  Year:  War,  i/.  ,'.  Iroiii   I'ur.  '"  iWi,  w  i . 
I'll  Ml  iiuiet  I'oll'llii.iuil  tbe'rhioi..      Srinitr  iJay-,  b.. 
tore   111.  I  nibroiii/.in;;,  be   lent    loin.  I'.ither  to  (■•n.j 
him  (  line  ot  bli  |e'.vcli,  to  the  I'.iid  In    imj(hl    up|,.|r 
1)1  II  ri  b-.l'eople  wiih  lb'- (.line  Mavin'ii' m  e.  .i.|,i. 
I'r'ii((i  ll'.r*  Il  id  don-  ,  '.mr '-'',  i  ''fi-l'i"  t  ikiui;  ibii  Ue 
(|ii.  Il  ol  hi.  S  III i  as  .111  A.hont  piii   up m  Inm  in   I'li 
I  III,  I'llniid,  and   in   the    l'',xi .  i'l  ol    iii,    \,-iil',ii, 
Would  liive   b  at   -tW  1  I,  I'lvel:,  to    HmV'!  i,  ha, I   ii  ,■ 
lli'^:iiii  S  il'rl'   iireviiled  -.utli  him  lo  dee   tin  in,  Inn 
fill   II.  I   (.1    ill  111 -/hi -H'l  y-l',  wh'illi   Ihe    11  iitallv  III 
led       I  I  ibil    ./..••le;  .;i4    '.v,!,    lone'l    lo    ad    lid    ll, 
riiioii'- wiib   bit  ( )iie  f.wel  on  hli  M'lniu-r.     'I'li 
'I'liron-     wIiIlIi  Ik-  w.ii  to  li,  on,  Wai  re,idy  pr.  p  i-  ,| 
by  f".  (.;/r-; /«,  wlioliiiiihed  ll  jiilt  b  f  ire  h:    linpil  in. 
mcMt  :   It   w,!".   befiiin  bv  Ti'""'/.'"?,  ;'i-d   beini;  tont 
ideal,  d,  w.i'i  the  rirhell    imiI  molt   iii  ii',nlli.  eiit   Oi, 
liiai  ever  wii  (eeii  ;  bill   In  lili  Alieiit  to  it,  he  nit 
wiih  (oin'   IJilliiultv,  I  ir  tlie(iraiul  '''.■ /<  'if  th:  i'.in 
pin,  a. id  (.Iiii  t  of  llie  l„iw,  whole  (Jlliie  it  is  f,i  p.  ,. 
tliim  th'j  n:v  K'wy,,  toll  iiim,  iV«r  ih.  I  mt/f  M,il; , 

mit,   ill    W~,l  dl    thm  III    Kllii.r,   rijHilli  iDirl.l  I  lin  ti)    Ir. 

■J.uf    I  III  Kin^    ahilr   l,ii    h.illiir  Inril,  wlm   I ,i.l   I'r;,  I-, 
111:1,1-   hii  ll-ijKiit  hf^iiuiii.'  hh  ilMr  II,  tl'.i    Id  ,')'i/\ 
ii'.V//c  /<■;/,•  ll  '91,  .il/ir  iIt  i'ti-.iih  t/f  '  h.i-jrhail  ll  -.r  ,'  , 
''■cr-       I  hi'.  (I'.iit  lubllanu-  ol  ti.e  C.i.li  perpli  xcd  .h 
iri.;[-~rl>^  but  e.illliiK  to;iillier  the  iJo.'ior.ot  thel,a',i., 
h"  told  tin  III.   ill,  I  .nliei-    tt  r.  ibr  mull  A,'',e    and   la 
(iriiiiiy  unlit  to  noviril,  .nidlle.ii  hn.iijl  i  v, ,::  put  i  , 
Ueaili  b'  I  aide  he  Wai  .i  lire  iker  ol  ll,   ir  l.i-.v,  aliil  li 
V'liired  liilidi  li    and  llierel  ire  th,   I'.inpin   brlonfe,!  i  j 
hiey,  (i, .111  wbn  h  bill  e  the  f.,,/i  oMIiiiaii  ly  r  lidcl  lo 
in.m^'in.iii  him,  be  oiiubt  to  Iv  remov,  d  a  .  a  Ijillurbir 
of  ihe  piiblii  k  I'eai  e,  and    iiioilier '  bol' n  fir  the  I  lo 
iHjlir   III  itie  l.-iw:  The  ( .ouiii.il  eitbi  r  i  oiivim  i  d  or 
t  rrllidl,  yielded,    and  a  I'trllin  el'-iti.l,    iiroi  l.iiini-d 
hiiiiKinn,  Oili'!'.  f    i66  ,.  It  w.i'i  made  in  the  Molfjue, , 
.11,(1  till  II  /Iiii cii' ■'■[■■h  (  ,it' d  tiiinlelt    ipol,  th'- Tbr'ine,  I 
.111(1   rec:eivtd  the  I  lom.ij'.e  ot  all  the  (itiiidee'i  of  ilic  ' 
KiilKdoiii. 

When  ''/Krfn,i-;;r/' li.id  tliii- Roit'il   I'olldiioii  ol  llv 

I  liront,  hi  wotild  not  eat  any  W  hi  Hen  Mr'-ad,  n  •! 
.M(  It,  nor  I  nil  but  fed  u|)<in  Hai'ey  I'.read,  lieiln 
and    Sweit, Meats,    and    I  e/    on    the    dronnd   on    i 

I'/Cr's  Skin,  as  a  kind  ot  Kname  *hl(:h  In.  iin 
poled  ii|ioii  biinlell  toi  lo  many  (  liiii  ,  (on.niitled  in 
the  ol  l.iimnn  It,  ,ind  held  in  tie,  Kel'dutioi  d,  Iviiij;, 
til  It  he  III. 11  il  iin|)aired  his  I  leallli  by  it 

\\  bin  'luriiif-Yh  WIS  thus  Iritl'd  in  He-  Ijiipn,-, 
(eve.- ll  Ailib.lhdor';  i  line  lo  7>-'' "  ii.i'fi  •.ll^l.'!llil•^.• 
lllillolllhl  III  halts  it  the  Kinc.iht"  M  ill  r»,  a«  Iroin  ' 
llie  I  ^.|;;I  i,i  the  Viir.  I'.iri.in  lb'  .viii  i,|  .\/.c4,, 
ihe  I'ruKeol  //'//irj,  and  tlic  Kim'' ol  At  ikut  liix 
and  /f '///i/'i.i,  |ire(' iitinn  liim  '.villi  tlv-  Karlties  'I 
their  (  o'l'irriis  I  li,  ihoii^li  h,  was  n  n  pleated  wlln 
loiiu  ot  , III  111,  yet  reeeivi  d  them  kindb.',  an.l  iliP 
niits  ll  iliini  Will  liii.ilicd.  The  //i.'/oWrn  alio  ('iit 
Ni  .lliu  i«,  (diiifol  ill  I  r'ai'lorv  in  Sii,.ii,  who  ',',  r. 
kinilly  rii  lived,  and  dilpa'ihe.l  tirll,  ih  nigh  tr.  i 
!'|.  I '-  ol  Stale  in  the  lulin  to  keip  Ainlullidiirn  i 
Jjood  while  lit  (aiurf,  and  Aunn^'^i;  aile.  Iiiif;  to  jp 
peai  :i  A-al'iUi  iVIiimmi.ni,  ile(pi|e«  the  /i,i<.(-j,  '.r 
(.In, 'II. Ill, 

Iti  lore    ill  ih'd'  Amli,ifladors  wire   depirted  Iriiil 
/>r/'/<,  /liiirn'-:^!-/,   fill   tveiediiiB    In  I-     v.iih  .'  vioklit  ' 
|-'evi  I ,  -.vlilib   didiridred   his   llndtrllatiilin;'.,   and  lo  ' 
atlcet'-d  Ins  Toiujiie,  ihal  hi-  foiild  lianllvfpi  ,ik,  dnim 
tin-  I'l. y  III  i.ini  fiir  .i  time  .Irlp.iind  ol  hi,  Ueeoviry, 
and  it  -A.i .  bniit-d  abroad,  that  he  w,ii  dead,  bm  tin' 
hli  Sillir  H:iile'iiri.i  Uifuiii  lonieal'd  1  is  Death  "ui 'il 
l)e(i^;ii      Sultan   M.i;miii  ni,ide  his  le,i'tell    wliii  tin- 
fjm/ii/i,  and    'iwiilboonlr    t!i  it  'fi-fli,rr/ri^>ir  ,i\]ii  SK 
hil-'i-Kin  w  iiild   rele.id-   Chi-tchii'i ,  and  'tis  i  (rt,iiii. 
H.nhemii.i-lttfiifri,  and  /'i/.iy  \(in,  tin  (if  at  Milli  r  ot 
the    Arilliery,    with    many   Ohim/i,   dei  lared  toi    th'- 
•/ooiin  riiim     .'il'aii /w/'Jf,  the  vl  Sou  ot  .'/i/rpii;  Zen, 
tlio'  noi  aUn     7  oi  H  Vcars  old,     lUil  ilni'  .liiten/^  /.  '.' 
was  very  l,(k,  yet  he   ordered  all  Tlnii)/';,  and  |iiiii 
cilarl'/  d'luird  ;lut   hii  l''alliii  Chi'fcLiu  lh  nu  I  b 
kept    llie,    and    to    pnvent    all   Idle    K'.poits  i  t   le 
Oe.ilh,  and  lu<  h  Tumulii  ,1,  im^ht  proiecd  Imiii  11. 
he  luul'-d  biiiilelt  on  th';  /ih  Day,  lu  the  Meiirlil  A 

jitk 


a. 

p.  v. 

,!,!'■ 'll.   1 

/  Si'  I''i' 

„...  li" 

t  I'  ',   .1 

1,1  .1  ■. . 

'  .1.1  1. 

v,i,.l 

.■'llll  III 

liol    01 
I'll,    i  II 

In  1  I  !i 

'sil,  I.I 

,M.'' 

b'    ii'-i 
,ivo! :  I 
II,  1,1 

III  111. 
.iiiii  III' 

/i/i/t- 1"' 

I'l  1 1  / 

../  in  S 

l-iur,    , 

//■  .1   A, 

C.if  -1 

•r\ii 

■  >.o' 

'  1 

.1  f'.re  ll 

'1,7,1   *. 

i    U 

M-lfJi'l 

v  nil's 

VI  IV  III] 
I'll  it,  V 

tlielr  ( 
jl.iidiiii; 
Ikd   10,, 
leaving  i 
Men   ,111 
I  leal  1 1  ,  1 
it,  ih.il    I 
l,e  i.iiiin. 
Ilioie  vit 
tllli.-»  lh 
conteivi 
who  w.i 
■I  yiuiiij.' 

)r   pill'.l 

Si'tnt 
bail.idoi:. 
ot  litem..  ■ 
I'refenr  o, 
ft-jvinled 
I'retrin.-.  i 
01  Impolt 

trioj,:,!.  ;, 
/Jiiictr/'/t^t 
Jii' J  and  ' 
V,r' at  Silv 
bils.al'i  , 
i'l  (.old  .. 
d  nt  I'll  I  In 
( HU'eiiinn 
dull'  iliiiij^ 
(all  1'.  i/iii< 
ill  it  none  I 

TIlM  il  h. 
,"  i(e  ill  i 
'■  lil(  ll  I'irr 
lh  It  I  omii 
Kiver,  iitii 
K.vei.lal.'i 
Ml  re  a  I'll 
KiH  k.,  Inn 
Iniiiliil  lll.i 
"i  Va(  al 
i  Xi  11  nu  III 
is  111  the  ( 
truiii  I'.'iiu'i 
I'liiii  tl'.c  S 
Very  larRC, 
'I  irrentifii 
Cipltil  (  if 
h'Tiry  I'riii 

'.'iMl'Ii/.,    t 

M-/y,.  'I'l 

.Scadp.i,  wbi 
and  iilliMf;  t 
the  Kile,  wi 
J  le  aldi  rnr 
their/  ■'lUiiti 
.111  //,;,, -(i;, 
'll.'  A ;,;'■,. II,-; 
irili-i(||  vii 
•Vtidi'j',  \v! 
/'-I *,V  •.'.'", 


rflHi^ ' .    '*kr 


Ijh.ll 


I..I,  l,nS:)nSiil 
I'riiilirrs  ntid  liii 
A  "iirm,  111  I'll, 
till-  M  Jimt  lit),, 
;ir  I  111  ill  jii-i  -s 
ml  llr.Ti',  i'lr  lie 

r,  t.»  i<6i,  vvi.  , 
Sonv:  Diy.  'v,  ' 
r.itlur  t'l  ("ii.! 

I   mijthi   Jpiir.ir 

IlllU'lM  c.    1  •  1,1 

t  ikiiii;  iliii  Ui' 
p  in  liiiii  ill  I'll 

ill  .  V  I  'Mliuli. 
llWil  I,  luj  !l  .' 
IVC    lIlllM.    IMm 

IIk-  :ii  .it.llly  In 

to    ;i(i  •  ii'l    ill 
1   jViiiiii-r.     'I'll    ii 

riM'i/  pi-,  |i  r  .| 
If  lii    liniriliii. 
■  itij  lirinc!  t 'mi- 
ll.ii'iiilii  I  lit  ()\, 
lit  tn  it,  lie  nrt 
C,:n  'li  th;  i'.M 
)ihir  it  i»  t.J  p,  I- 
t/'.  /  iw  I//  M.ih  I 
loil'i.t  Urn  tii  /,-.  . 
,  n-/...  /.(/  /'<■,•-/■.  ■ 
II,  ;l'i   to  :ynt\ 
l.l  jfll.lll  '/  '■'  I  I 
i./i  pi  r)il(XC(l  ./^ 
i.'lm.i'l  I  111'  l.:iv., 
igli  i\^r    iiiil  l;i 

I  C'l    \'>,;!  put   1  . 

vir  I  .r.v,  ;iiiii  1 1 
ipiri  111  loiik".!-.! '  i 
iii.iti  ly  r  iiilr.l  ii 
/,il  j>  .1  Uiltitt'vt 
Kill  II  iur  the  I  III 
Ik  r  ( (iiiviiK  III  'ir 
I'll,    prill  l.iiiii'il 
ill-  ill  ilic  Mo(i|ii'-,  /< 
ipoh  ilic  Tliroiu,  1 
-  (.ir.iii'lix'i  I'l  till. 

l'.,llilliriiiol  III- 

II  .lIlll    HfMll,    11  ■! 

1,-y  I'.rr.id,  I  Sell.; 
I-  drill  nil!  on  t 
I-  *lii.:li  111  il!i 
11    , 1  ijir.iiiitKii  HI 

I'llullij-l  !■;  liJiiii, 

11 

I  i:i  Ihr    tlilpii.', 

,if  r  1    . .111^1. ■till  i''j   >• 

Mill  r«,  u»  liDiii  , 

vin  1.1    A/  .>.i, ,, 

,  ol    .ir  llilil  /■    IK 

till-  K.iritii-^  '  i 
n  „  pl.-,ilir(l  Willi 
1.111.11/,  iin.l  i!.l 
11  Illicit  Ml)  (■  ii" 

\l/..lt,   wll'l  '■'■  1. 

i,  iIi-ii;rIi  111  I 
Aniliiiiuli't*    I 

,  ili.  Iili>;lna;' 
ilic   i'l.iii'ii,   i<r 

(|i-|iirti'ii  tr/iii 

II  v.'iili  .1  vinlmt  ■•• 
ll.imliiiv,.  iiii''  '■>''' 
ji!lvflii.ik,li«iliii 
|<l   111.  Kriiiviry, 

li   lll'Ull,  lull   till' 

|l.;'i  Dentil  'iii">l 

llrll-ll      Willi    ill'- 

lirr'/ricw  illl'l  A/j 

I  ;iii(l  'till  irtaiii 

|(if.U  M.iilir  1)1 

kiLirrd  till  jli 

|u  'li  .-/«rf»/;  Zc-', 

I  ill'/  .liiif'i/,  '•  •' 

.iliy;,  .ili'l  I'lili 

fcliun   III  )ili  I  I' 

Ki.plHl'l    'I     ll' 

I., I  ml  li"ii>  "■ 
fi  ilic  llfvlii  >f 


Chip 


Ah.  ']  ascniKiV  '/'niiels  inlo  india. 


v'6o 


II"    I'-" 
1.1    ■    -■• 


Si. liner.,  ml':- 
I  ll  I,  ami  I"  I"' 


Oin- 


.ir.'-  '  ill  11  lull  Ad  iiilily  of  l!ii 
liil  (ill  |i  V(  r  I  (illici  ;  >.-,',  lill  Ik-  III  ■>- 
(',  nd.  .Siiiiii  .liiir  lii.  K'l  ivny,  ll,  Imi^Jit  to  ni.irry 
l.iiliiii /'';'•",  lii-^  v' ^ '"  •"  '■",'•  DiiirIi'it  ,  Imt 
not  oniv  f.','./  y<-/MH  :iiiil  /.'.i;«Mi  n  j:\.ifd  ijic  IVopn'iii- 
<,n,  lull  'll '  yoiiiij;  I'riiu  -1.  pri)l(-ll'-,l  III  •  woiiU  lill 
1,1  r( -11  .111  I  liMiiIri  ll  lliiii  .  ovri,  riili' i  I'liii  in  i;  r,.  tin.' 
S)i;(.l  li.niiliit  li.iil  imiiilcnd  ll' 1  I'.iil.ir, 

AlliHII  till-  l.l'lli   tillV    OIK- I,'    ,/,(.ri)|i  y.clj':  i(i,'i(;.!ri  l- 

|i!i  1)1111  ll. I  lid  lii'ir  ll  liiinl.ll  I'l  ll dclinii :'  liiiii  In 

.ivi.i!  till- V.iiiity  ot  111  ipli  \iii;;  Altiii.,  wliii  h  toi,'^ 
,i|  111,  Mind  iii-i  mill  ll,  and  v/iiild    ili.r  liii 'I'lti 
.ind  ill' I '""""' ll'  Id's  I  l<- il'li  :  Miir  In' 

i'litiilemr  ill  II  r.iii'.l  lim  lo  ihr  V,      ...,  .    . 

.w,'  /''"  I'""./  .!«./  S  I'd),  Tiiinjitiilj  ittiil  ll.ijipiirli 

I'll  .V,-(/'/ii/i,  Id  I'll    •>  I-  "'.III  I''  fl'ltlhi-.lljijujluc  .111.1 

•fc  111  !■!•  Kjtiyj,   li'lrii  ill'/  ill  h'll  yiii.:ni 


liiiic 

•  ■I 
/'■111.- 


rliii  '1  itiipcr, 

Mur  lie  nplii'l,   Vnit  ii>e 

1 1..., I 


Kji'i' 


l\jii;'il(iiii  llr  Ill-Inn  :  iiiil  il.ii  ,i  Ivijcil  him  in  l.^ly 
Cue  ut  ilr  1. Ill  I'l  III  mill  ill -'^r  o/  'd'j  /'.  'u',  .(«,/  ii  i  tii:,l,llc 
■  i.i.'ii  ;•  III'  .«  Ir  I.I.I  'lull-. 

I',!!'  ImiK  -'f"''  ""  ■  liapprn'd  .n  .\i  i  ids  lit  lli  i'  'ii  i-!'- 
.1  i',r<'-"  Nnid'  -li  l^lli,  and  rljii  I  .i'l ,'  ill  III''  \c.ii'Jie. 
Di.hiK.iii,  '"•''  "I  'll''  (  Ili'l  "t  til'-  I'liniii  li:.  Ill  ll.'t 
.in  r';/i",  ll  11  ill  I  ,'iVi.  willi  .i  1' .nril.il  VVii  iia.i,  a  '/ li- 
v'Ikt'h  Sillir,  lli.ir  W.I,  an  lli.iliiii,  and  Lf>\'/u\:\ 
VI  rv  (.itnili.ir,  lln'  Si  i  ivl-iiii  i  K't  i.;'!ili"iir;  i.iliy'il  Iriii 
I'll  it,  wlin  till  Hiipiill  lliriMlni  d,  lli.il  il  liii-/  i  onl'iin  (I 
ilifir  (  oiiinii-ii  i-  111'  v..Mild  kill  ili'  i"  ,  l.iit  ilij-y  not  n- 
j'lulini;  III'.  ^^'lMd■l,  111  iKii  I'liij;  I'l' I  loniid  ilnin  in 
Krd  t<ij;i-tli'r,  and  H.ilili'd  lln-  l.iii.iiili  oiil  r:;;lit, 
li.iviliK  ill' Silli'i  I'lidr.iii  'I'll'- wl, nil'  i!-»v»i;';u,  liDtli 
Mrii  and  W'oiiii  ii,  iiiid'-  i  l.r-i:"i-  |ii  rrvcn;'''  hi, 
IValli,  l)UI  -/(/'-";; '/.f/' pr'-'/cnid  ili'.iil,  liv  .in 'pliiif, 
it,  ili.il   111-  Ili'Mi'  I  turn  MiIkhii.iii     Yh   li;  tli'iii;;li' 


'.yli')  .ir; 
t,  tlmiii.li  I'oiiv- 
Aiir:ii'-,'.-ii  ,i!|i) 


,,,.  ,.inniit  pili  till-  I'liwcr  ul   ilif  ■' 

inuii-  vici'iii.  I'lr  ll  ;n>;  ..vlt.and  im 

liiii  ■«  ili'-y  lli-w  idmlialilc  I'ldi'lii 

(■■)!n..ivul   ('iliu-  iJllj.li'aliiri-   aflilnll  /< ;  •' -jmi-.i /i  ;;i.i./, 

will)  w.i".  (idp'i.lcd  111  an  nnliwliil  (  'Hivi,  rial  inn  v.ltli 

;  yiiunt;  M'  n  in  iln-i'^i.  ^'/.o,  Init  li  iviiij;  niiliill  I 'id,)!  ;, 

In  pdlid  il  ll,-  v.'itliDiir  :ir,y  Rrcit  Ki-l'iunir-nt. 

.Si.nic  MoiUii.  .il.rr  thi"i  tlru-  arrivi-ii  l.'vcnl  Am- 
l).iil.iili/is  ,it  Dciiii,  -J.;,  ir'.-ntliij  \.ii<]  ii\  ivr,,-i,  Kin;' 
ot  ///on,!"  and  I'linttol  lliljin,  •vlio  lir'in;;!i!- a  f;r'-.it 
I'ri-fcnt  of  Ariliiin  Horli-i;  but  tinlc  -,-.  cr.- not  tniiLii 
rt-j;.iidi(l,  bci  aiifi:  'x-.v.r^  tliMi,-;!!!  tiv.-y  i  iin  iind' .'  that 
I'rrtrin.c  to  iii'Tchaiidi/.i'  wiili')"i  p.iyinj;  ni/  C  'iltinn 
'I  linpiill;  lint  lln-  Aniliall'r  Ir'.m  th"  liiii^  dI  ./'- 
irii'l..'.!.  :i  (.iinlli.iii  I^liH!,  wai  iiinr'- rcljifih-d  fur 
//.■iii<;.,'/,-/' nut  Old-,'  pii  f-iitcd  tl.i'in  rirlily  wiiii  Kmi 
j.i' 1  .mil  V(-ll'.  I'lr  llirinl'-h'i".,  .-'i  .lilja  liilionv,  a 
(I,  at  Silver  and  ^ilt  'rriiinuis,  i'wo  Siiv-cr  'I'"!]] 
I.il.,  a  I'li'/iLird  1  ,)vi  I -'!  v.'itli  )(  wi-1'.,  and  'i  ■■■  i-i.inlii 
ii(i(.ld  and  Sil-.ri  Knujiic.  Tor  flicir  M.iihr  ,  XiM 
I'  iilloi  ih'  i;l  twii  •  t-)  ml'iilii  liiinl,  11  ol  llr-  ilalc  and 
( iiivirnini  ni  'il  ih'ir(  oimtry,  and  ;  lini  ip.iilv  loh.irn 
liiiiii  ihiiiK  .il>'''il  till  S.iii|.,  1,1  thf  iV// ,  -chilli  tiny 
(all  I  i/'ii.,iil  whit  h  tliry  j'lvrl'idi'.ir  ,111  All  o.iiir, 
lliiMloiii  I  .Mild  d  'lill  111  til  II  kii')'vi  Ipi- 1)1  ir,  ,)/,- 
Tlifii  il  h.ul  ill  (  )rj,Mii  in  the  ( !i)iiniry  ol  '1i;i"<,  and 
.ill-  in  i  lar^r  liniiMiiii',  Spun!.;  ii'ir  oiii-  anDilnr, 
'' illili  l)inii-d  a  Innll  I.iki'iil;  m  j  j'li  i- 1  l.iiii; , 
lint  loiniii;;  out  ol  i|ii\  |,.i'i.i  li  i.u,|(  i .  onlidn  il''c 
Kivcr,  Hid  Ivin^  lijiili  r  rni n  iHd  h/  li  vcral  liiiall 
kivii .  I.illin;;  ili'l)  ir,  il  1  Inlril  .d'  iit.  and  madi-  a  it 
uii'-  a  lir"i  nil-,  li!!  iltuinli'id  down  lunr,  llri-p 
Kiik,,  into  .iimlii  r  l.irf;c  (..ki',  in  '.shiih  irc  liivcii 
liiiiiliil  llland ,,  Itnt-  ol  (  aoi  odil .,  and  in  I'.byml  mi  i" 
I'i  ^ca  (  .ilvi  .,  wliiili  liavi  no  olinr  Vint  for  tli-ir 
lint  llicir  M'liiilu,  .iiid  ihat   llii.  (,ik 


I,X*r(llll't)t>,      tJIII       IIIVM         |1|''>II|(J,       alMlJ       IM.Il        11)1    •       ljtr\< 

i<  in  ihi-  luDiifiy  ol  Diiwliiii,  ^  linail  Day.  Joiiiniy 
Uuin  'iMdu,  till-  M'-iropiilis  ll'  .1  u  iofim,  .ma  .i  nr  f 

'  i.  I.d.  ■  i'  liriak-. out 


'rmn 

I'liiii  the  .Si.nt-li'  ol  it,     I  lom  ilii.  I.d.-  i'  liriak  .,,.,i 
,  V  lari;i',    ln-cuidi:  auKiiu-iitid  wii'i  iiiinv  Uivi  rs  iiiil 


V(  , 


"rirriMMlallitij;  into  it,  and(i<niii.  tliriii|;;h  S'im.d.  ili-. 
f  ipitj]  (  ity  ol  ihc  Klll.^  lit  liiiiii,  or  Hill .11),  ,i  Tii 
lui-iry  I'riiHC  to  llii:  Klnnol  .f://iio/ii',<,  .nd  Inniikinc 
'■•Mil,.',,  |-,ill-.ih  iiilo  ./i,;!/;  ihri'iiiKli  ili',-  I'l  iin<  of 
M-f'i.  'lill  (  iiili-  of  il.%  innnd.ili.iii  i',  llir  U  lii.y 
Scad'i.i,  wliitliri'>;iil-.irlv  ln'Kitii  in  llir  '«.//,-)  ,,l.iiiit  /.-//», 
and  iiliing  ll.  ■  lall  l.il.c,  raidith  the  Ovi  rll  iwiiij;  ol 
llir  iS'.'f,  v,'hiilil'y<  oiiil'iitation  aKn-cs  in  tin-  'riiiv 
J  Ir  alfii  i-ni)iiir<d  .dor  lac  Sine  ol  Afi/owcf.Kii/m  in 
'liiir( ''iiiniry,  and  lindinx  it  lo  ciuT'-al-,  tvivi- lln m 
III  //.'i.un,  and  1  oil"  f.  hoiiki,  the  lull  n  pulnl  ol  I'n 
ilu-  Mrunti.-ii  Rclii'ioii,  with  i  .  ■  Kotipii  .  lor;lirir 
Inii'H-ll  ni'li  the  King  ol  .lilnnjni  to  rJiii'ld  an  old 
.Miln'j.-,  whiili   .V.11  li.iili  for  the-  Tomli  of  a   gnit 

li.i-nii,  V.\iii\-  :  !  pMpi  ",  iiLil  A/a'nii.r."  "'•'•i  in  .t'll.it/i  i. 


iif  Anliiirjcri  of  a  f  liri- 

I'lnti    i,    (dnilliinitv'  in 

liilii'    all  I  (,i'.'iilti  .  ii'Ui  ll  of  '■''■  ", 


■I  ll. 


Vi'ry  llrinr,'    rhinji-i  Toi 
llian   K.iiii'.  to  d  <  ,    hut  il 

.lll-inji,,!    i,    :i  VI  ly    oil, I  '1 

Mii.oiii  •  I  III  lill 

Whilcthil  Aiiihi'Iidi.  .rMiiiin'|in/J','.,  W.'ir/ir 
/.•/'<:.ill(dlii)','-iliri  .1  (  mini  il  ol  ih  nr  if  li  nid  i,i  il't 
I -,irn  d  Mi-n  nl  hi,  (,o,iii,  i,i  (hr!  a  iir.i.  .V1,ill:'r 
I'lr  hi;  ;d  'lon  Snli,iii  i..iii,  whuiii  li-  d  |.r,n'd  lit 
hii  Sniirll.)-,  ind  hrri- In-  Hi' w'd  a  iniality  j'allion 
t'.r  ill"  j;oiid  l',diiiallii;i  ol  I'linci,  and  iii.it  K'lij"., 
who  InrniMinl  'illicr'.  in  (irciln.  Ci,  lli'iiild  'II)  rci'' J 
Illl'l  in  Vi-roir  and  l'',n,)'.vl'd,'i ,  h  i  ml,  ll  i,  toli-,; 
inipiitid  |i>  l'i.-  Want  ol  tlil.  I'.din  ..lion,  llnl  tin- 
i\inj!di)in-.  ol  -;///  .ire  li,  iinp'-onlrd  and  ni'l  --.ilil",  th" 
KIn/,H  h,  i.i/:  hroni'hi  up  iiliiafiy  ..ni'iii)',  Wimi'i.  ti.J 
('.iiniii  ll,,  (,|  wlioni  'liry  Icirn  iioiliinc  hut  (.iix'ir/ 
and  V  il  r,  and  1.)  whi-n  li  '  y  (oni'-  to  iri;':i  l.nn'.v  n-j 
Ua-,' lo  riil.- l.il  hy  (Jvu'l'y,  ..hii  n  I-  l,.iii  •.in-d  i-i 
liiin!  If,  and    wr.  ri'lolviii  |,)   (in  v  ■  •    ii    in   I,  r 

I  I'.v/  inml.  h"  ii'flrtri'd  th.-  .v.,i'tol  I.,  arnit:;' in  hind;  11    '■.'  ■,• 
niiy.iji;)     r  li'iPi  tlii.  r,  ni.irkjhh' Sioi  y      Mill ili  \nU\'/''  ' 
hi'.  I  iiloi,  h'-.irini; ol  ill"  i;ri-at  poiiiui.- .,1  .-Im  n"  '/',  . ', 
f  'indi'i-l.  I  i.ni'    in  lulh'    o  Court,  (-j/i-iri    wiiii   ili  • 

I  I'lp'   .  Ill  |v  iliji  |iri  (l  .iti^    .idv.llH  I  d  ir,   ;.  ,  |i  (  ,  ll,,i;|  lh'; 

l;i;;nlly  ol  ..n  Dim:!.  |  |.-  in.idi  hi.  <..';iiii  ind  I.  id 
till-  In'cri  ll  ol  ,.'.('ii.r<...)  i-lli, '1,111,  ill'.-  I'.ii..;  '.  nil  ',  I  :.. 
ill'  l''.''i;',  '."iiuld  .loi  h)r  J  Month,  ff;  rd  l.ini  ,  I  nl 
,1  IrliJ'th,  litilij',  tu'il  '.'/nil  hi.  Ailciri  mil ,  h.' •  'yit 
lilni  .ipait  wi'h  f  i.r  d  ni  hi  in'.ll  T  iriifil  'Jnu  n  t, 
and  thus  (pol.  •  lo  iiiin,  ll'i.ii  n.ill  >ou  I'm  ij  hit, 
D'ifliii  '  (I. Ill  yi,  I  I '.if. .11  ill  J  n/:  -I  ll  ll  I  fi  .  l.l  in.il;'  yni 
one  pj  viy  i/),-/  (jiiiliIm'  Ituljiou  iiijli iiiltl  w  .-i  yjii 
riifjil,  n.)//./)';;  A.;./  Iirrn  nine  jiijl  ,  /of  .1  (:hililtv:llcili,- 
■  'le.l  own  .11  mil  I'  III  I'll  f.lnjlrr  ill  I'.ithei  Hiil  )r:i  li.,ve 
liii^l:  nil-  II. I'  .1  lllilr  I  ill'-  i;ci-'_r,if';,  (v\/.  Thnt  \r.in 
J'.Ufllan  f'.  ■•  l.iiriipt-;  /i  biil  a  lillle  llle,  /njfrlj,  ,1  li  .1 
lew  pel  If  Kl"}','  ''';' ""'  K.ii.i'a,  itii.l  ih.ii  InJoll.in  w.ii  i.i' 
iileie  ll'"!!!  iilirii^eihci }  mil  I  he  Aral)!  in  'Viinfue,  Ini.iU 
nil, I  wile,  III  il  il  ii'c-T  in  /t^^umpiillitinl  In  n  f  i>ip_  1^ 
I't  I  (ii.iniin  li.in,  nrylctllni'  lit  liiiiiuitiiini  itli „i  .'f 
l{-lieifmi,(iiii;ri:.ii'fili,  i'lijlniiii  anj  Imeirih  ■)  iil.ct  ,\,i. 
I. mil,  ll'r  Duly  n/  I'.initi  la  iiitij-ih,  iinil  Siil'iill  lo 
I'l'iiiri,  willi  ilirr  iri'ji  iinfuil.xn:  /'.iTj,  /j  ll.il  I  l-Jt 
nn  Time  niilf  with  ym,  r.n  I  l,,iint  milium  /iu'lit  il  I.-  <te 
If'iniS  therrlnrr  iiii.l  leiiieit  lie  l'il!:yi  Jrriin  nl"ii  •  .in 
e.nie,  iiriil  hi  no  Hi,!/  knmp  nho  ftu  me,  ii  nl.il'i  I.  (,inr 
iij   "lill  ,  aii'l  (i)  In-  dip.irfi  ■\ 

Otln'r  iiidII  ini-iiiiir.il)ii'  A,,lioni  wli:.  h  .tu'ciri'^  ^^-A 
did  in  th'-  'I'm.'-  Ill  I'r.iK-,  in.iy  bj  in'iu  1  f)  5-  or  ^> 
I'.irtiridari,  wlii.  h  l-ill'iv.- 

I,   I  lo'..'li' Illl'l  hi:,  lilhi-r  (.■■''-7''''.".,wli')ni  hr  Iiiil  H-i. 
kptiii  Trillin,  and  had  him  l;.:pt  with   ill  iinaf^ln  dilr  '|",'."' 
( 'ire  and  f  .union.     1 1"  truit'd  him  v/iili  llic  K.  !))('■  I 
ol  a  1'  illi'-r,    and    (onir  of   ih''   llolioi.r   of    a   Kini;  , 
fir  lie  I'.fl  him  ill  hii  'ill  ;\p  ntllr  nt ;  wl'll  Ins  D,iii;;ll 
tir  Heyin-S.il.el;  lii>'itlirr  \\  nmi  II,  Sin;','!",    Ditiiri  ., 
(^'lok..-,  and  i,lh''ri,  and  (ntf-rrd  limi  to '.v  ii.t  n'.t'iii,,; 
rnnvciiiriit  lor  his  (ir('."ii(.('i  al.J  I'o.vrr,  but  a  To.vri 
t'li'.ovcrn.     Ill'  .illn'.vd   alio  (.'i,ain  Muliilntu  yi,  \.i> 
him.  and  r-ad   tin,'  /iK'-'um  i)  him  Ooi  he  w.i ,  ;;r'i'.'.'n 
vrry  d.-i'  )ilt  )     I  l(  ')rdiii.i|  all),  th.ii  when  h,  tiioii^^hc 
111,  hr  irii(;,ii   h  ivi- lijiiic  ol  Im  liii'll  I  lorlr;  hronnhi 
h'lori,'   him,   .Ili'l   lik' wil    tanir  (i.i/.cls     whitli    .ir-.i 
k'li  I  ol  '  i'lal ;  1-1  hghl  o.v  wii'.  aii'itlur     1  di»i  r'  lilni, 
'  1  all'i  divi-'.  I'll-,  ol   Ijirjs '11   I'liy,  .inti  I"  ••rral  ntliT 
A.-iiii),(l'i,  iDiliviit  him     II"  ,ill,)  li'iii  hini  ni.my  L'-i 
I'-i  i  full  ol    Ri-fp'iM  •••lid   Si.liinilli'i'i,  I  iiidiiiiiii^  him 
1 -.    an  (  >r.ii  Ir,  .ind   (  xpr.'lli'i',  a    Tliii'ilind  ( ,ari's  fur 
liim,  aijd  11  i-Af  .iiid  llicii  [  n.lnr',  him  lini  -  priMiy  \'v- 
(rut;   by    ill  wh'' h   Tiiipj;,  !,'•  I  iiif|iirr'd  till-  <J'«lli 
nary  of  Ci.i.yi'/jiw  s 'I'mip' ;-,    wl.ii.li   Ik-   rct.iin'd    ;«"'■'  '■ 
I'liiK  limrivin   in  I'rilnii,    ind  RainM  1  <  much  n[i  jm  ]',  ',' 
him,   thai    hr    oltrn    wro'i.'   to    .-ficrw.;  ;|r/'   abmu  ihr  .rd 
( I'lV'i  rniiKnl  and   iiati- oi  Ail.uri,  andi'tiiiiown  /\. 
middnl  him  Imii  -  111  I'lil-   I'.'Wd,,  whi' h  h- thio.  I 
IV  .1  inbri'  ik  in  I'ni .  .  '^iih  I  lam"n'ri,  ii  rvrr  I":  .i.li'd 
I'lr  ,iny  ot  llii-m  a>;.iiii-     1 1  ■  lila-wdi- fonfrtip  d,  il.at 
ihr  |).ni(|,htrr  ol   />i».i,  'vhu.li  hr  had  t'l  p  irinpi'.ril',' 
ilrnird,  llioiild  bi-  ili-!!',-!-!'-!!  (o  l.im,  and  i;i  inc-d  hini 
.1!  lrn;,tli  ili.il  I'.irdon  aiwl  llrnrdi'llinn  '.■.hich  he  li,iil 

II  Inii^  lii'd  Inr  ill  v,iin    '-'  inj)  oiu  lU'  d  "'ith  hit  own 
(  onlinriik-nt.  .ind  '>on  sf  rr'  ,itncf«. 

;      ll'iw   hi-  (1    lit  witli    Li.iii  Jniili      Tliil  fjri-  »  "'  ' 
Mm,  ahir   hi-  had  dlfjuli  li-il   th--  Allan,  ot  //f.,-...i<  '""" 
•vi'h  Sul'.in  Vh/ ./i,  hk'-  .1  dp  it  T  aptain  and  di.x'nnjj 
I'olitli  i.iii,  pnrluiiiK  liim  loi'i''  S'a  hdr,  .iii'l  n.ikin>{ 
him  tlir  In  I'liapi.  hit  llanih,  (ilit  an  t' '.lliiii '.i  U)  An- 
1' III  ill)!  I.s-.ivr  ill:*  I -J  minlit  I'itli- ImWif!.- 


'■I 'a 
i    <5 


Ll.*.'.; 

I 

^1^ 


1^ 


.'  K 


and  (  hil  Ir.ii  in  tlm.iil 


I'J  (pcnd  the  I'.rm  liiidcr  ot 


\       M 


■'If  !■'■    ■■'■'' 


■li:;- 


t'Ai 


.'  ■  -t 


,  ,^" 


o 


I\h'.  J  avcrnicrV  1  yuicis  mto  iatlia. 


I'ib.  II.  I  Chap. 


It:  in' 


his  IXiys  III  '\\'wt.  ^hircK^.T^b,  knnwiii!;  in  liow  srcnt 
( iiviilt  aiul  Ki-piit„tiim  tiic  I'.'ivi-  vas,  d  it'i  in  li'n^.'l 
atui  in  tlij  Ariiiy,  ant!  l).in,:;fLnliblc  of  l\\^  liVi'Mtoui 
IX-lian,  i(  not  of  iljiirin,;;  lo  tiic  v."r.,An,  yet  of  (i- 
ciirin.L;  .!!;■,;,;.!/  at  Icall  to  iiiralMF  and  Son,'  which  i^ 
on^of  ihi- Ih'II  Kingdoms  of  7/i./ij?.;H,  and  iip.jn  muft' 


Ik     ', 

I     .'i  M  I- 


Mnf.iti'  to  d'.nv  hiin.  ..s  cram 
I  L 


Accounts  it  was  ahiioll  as 
l>im,  contrivcvl  this  V\'a/  ol  nv.in.i);ii:g  hin. 
niakcth  till'  Eiii^f  w  Mr-'i'i-O'Hi.ili,  whicli  is  in  ihii 
Knipiiv  the  givat.ll  D-'giv:  of  1  li.'iiour  tit.it  a  !'avo',i- 
ritoi.in  Ik  rai(!d  to,  and  ills  Son  Mihun  l-.ml, -K.i>' 
th.'  GiT.it  ]ln\-,  i  •.■.  (ir.-.'.t  M.ilLr  ot  tin;  IJori;-, 
l))ih\vhic!it)diics  oblige  tlic  {'olltll'trs  of  iikiH  to  h- 
a!\v'a\.s  at  C'lrjii,  and  atl  nd.  imlcls  up  i-i  v..r,  cxriM- 
ordiTi.iry  Occ.lions  the  IVif'm  ot  the  l-'Jng.  'Vhc 
r.iili  iixm  piTi-cii'.d,  ih.it  tlic  I'.nip^ror  iiad  skilUullv 
]Hit  (>!!  ills  Sti'oiii.and  I)  •i;i,'^  lotii  to  :',i',  i-  liini  Oil-  n  f, 
\v:  u-fo'/.'d  to  rcll  conrerr  with  tiuIL'  '!" 'iKiiDniis  ot 
Ilia  I'ricn  Ifliip,  \»itlitli.'  (i  A'frnnn-:,t  ot  fl.v;:;  ti ;  only 
at  liu  ("mic  tlni!' to  !>.■  ii,)  n  liis  Cliiard,  tli.it  line-.- !ij 
lould  i.ot  out. V it  ././rc/.i-Y''',  '■''  '^'"5  fho'.:ld  noi 
<ncr-rc.icl',  lilni  Tliu;  Th'nss  r.'m.iin  'd  f  >r  a  wh  ilc 
\c.v.-,  till  ihc  Klne,  conlidji-ing,  th.it  (d  grc.it  a  C;;r,'- 
tain  Could  'i-t  licllili,  prop.jiLd  to  hini  to  md<c  \\  ,ir 
l,p)nt!i4t  ridi  and  p.irent /^i/.' ot  ./v/j.d.;,  wii'.lc'I'cr- 
'Itorics  ar  ■  i  :io\x  iIk'  N  irih  ot  D:k.\  u\y):\  the  (hi!, 
of  Uoi^jI.  'I'll-  i."i'',  '.vho  h.id  dcligned  the  laiiu 
'J  lilne,  thir.Lini;  rh.it  iic  n.lght  thereby  mike  hi-  I  lo- 
noiir  iininorr.d,  and  h:ip:Ti,i  to  carrv  Ids  Arm  ■  .is  t..r  as 
.lie  l\ingdoni  of  cV./;,./,  ikclarcd  liitnlelt  re.idy  i,,rthc 
l.aiicrprl/.e ;  and  cmbarkin..;  at  O.;/!;?  with  a  puillant 
Army,  arrived  at  a  CalUe called  //^j,  wlrcli  tlic  H^ij.i 
ut  .i. ■:.!)/>  h.u!  taken  fronuiie  Kingdom  tVJ-"^.!/,  and 
un'ulUy  dct.iincd  many  Years,  and  t(;jk  it  in  ly  l)ay  . 
li/  Korce.  'I'hen  h..-  iil.'rehed  to  C«/);)./.;..i,  wliith  is 
the  h  lei  into  the  /(i/'-i's  King.loni,  wl..re  the  /<;i/.( 
received  him  with  ,in  Ani:\ ,  wiiicli  jviiud  B.ittie  witi' 
the  Li'ii.'i  Imni  diatelv.  hut  was  v.u.lKd,  a.id  tiie 
/<;.•/.!  liir.ifelt  w.is  lorcid  to  Hie  to  Giici-^roii,  riie  Mjtro- 
p'llis  ot  the  Kingdom,  fh.-  i'.mii  and  his  M..1  pil- 
l.iged  Ci.iiiil.ii.t ,  but  purtti-d  the  li^ra  with  lueh  li\- 
P'.ditlon,  that  he  h.id  no'l'ime 'o  fortllK  liiinleit  in  it, 
and  1)  w  .is  f  need  to  Lave  it,  and  retire  into  tlie  Moi.n- 
tain«  ot  the  Kingdom  ot  l..if.i.  Gucr'^um  thereupon  be- 
cme  a  .Spoil  lo  the  Hni.r  and  his  Men,  ..nd  tliev  loiiiu! 
gr^at  Rieh;s'n  it ;  but  the  Rains  comingonli/onertli.in 


i.fii.il,  by  '.\hi( 
V. ,is  reduced  to  I 
lion.'hr.i  h.:  w.i 
home  .-qaiii  ilic 

(o  liU.lil    I) 


tile  Country  wa^iov.rtluwM,  nii  '-,1111/ 

[o  f'rcat  .Straits  f.T  Lodging  and  I'r . . . 

:  for.  ed  to  give  over  his  Ueligii,  and  1 0 

(line  War  lie  came,  and  tliat  v.itli 


liy,  tiiai 


I'at 


cnci 


ar, 


("onduof  been  incomp.'.r.ible,  he  had  peridii!  iiimfilt 
and  bi.s  Armv  ;  but,  iiotwiihlLinJIng  all  ilietc  Dii!;- 
•  ultie.-,  lie  iii.d.  a  siiift  to  com,  back  again  v.'iil;  g.ejt 
I  ionoiir  and  v  ali  Rii  Iks.  The  next  Year  he  Te(()i\'d 
Uiidert..king  ,  but  '  '' 


t.i  piirlue 


v..„,v.....^i.,ft  ,  ,„i.  he  was  1.0  fooner  ar- 
iivedtlicre,  bi..  I  luxes  began  t.irage  i;i  Ids. Army  :  Nei- 
ther l-..nd  he  a  I'.ud"  f  Steel  niiire  than  therelt,  for  iie 
i lick  ruddied,  .  uicli  not  onl.  put  anEni  toilie  Ap- 
preiuphonsof  ,/i/,  >:g\d;  T.'ho  was  li.irdU  accounted 
l<ing  ot  U^n^.t!  iit  li.ng  ;is  he  lived,   but  lal  d  him 

(,t  .dl   his  Jealouhes,  v.hichhethus  cxpr.'lled   to 
*  -  '  ....  I-  ..  ■-.  f 1  _   .  i.ii  I-.  I  ^ 


l.lil 


Ins 


•Son,  hUhnic:  l-.mir  K^vi,  y^u  h.:.:-  hfl  j.ur  i'.nhti;  .iii.l  I 
', ' ^rc  ucji  .u..ti:i'J}  .l.iirj^nc.ii  l'ii:>U I  l;;J:  \'et  l.cconi 
t.  rted  him  with  the  Allurances  of  hi .  I'a/^ur,  and  le'' 
i.ir.l  I  leir  of  all  the  iillate  of  his  father,  altiioiigh 
lilt  C'ullom  ct  the  Country  enipowcr'd  him  t.j  lliit 
on  all. 

:.Conccriiinv.  Dm  //•/'■A^.jh, whom  /(or.Jij-y  i-niade 
I'.rit  Clovernuiirot  W.;».i,  when  he  went  t  j  the  I5atile 
of  Cupel/',  then  General  ijf  his  Army  in  D.cui,  and 
1  ill  of  all  dovernour  ot  ll->i;^.il,  and  M.'i-Z'l-0>iirit!i 
. i ft ir  £"/(■/ -J., «'..",,  Death,  tic  was  UncL  U)  ■li.ioi^. 
't.i,  ar.d  oiu'  that  had  mu.  Ii  contributed  t  ■  his  I  lap- 
jMnilsb;,  hiselofjaeni  and  skilful  Pen.  ..s  well  as  bv 
his  Intrigues  ;'nd  Cotinllls,  and  in  his  Government  at- 
chicvcd  t  gr.:!t  Thin;;,  fjr  which  he  will  be  evir  re- 
iiownid,  and  (omuih  iheniore,  bcc.iiilj  Emir-JcmLi, 
wlietlur  out  of  Policy,  or  any  otlurl'aute,  nevcrdaie 
iiltcnipt  it.  It  was  tills  In  the  Kir.gdom  of  li^iki.i, 
or  Aiov,  there  h.id  been  lor  in  i;iy  Years  a  great  Nuin- 
!m  r  of  Chrilli.in  Slaves,  Poriu^ucjej,  /•V.i;,;,«;j,  and  oilier 
l\iin i;.;a(l<K-,  fiom  (-"t,  CV.Voji,  Ccc/Vm,  Af./.fijKi-,  and 
other  I'laci-H,  wlu.  had  al)..nil med  their  .\Iunal'ierl<  s, 
Men  f-icc  or  ihricc  ra.irri'  d  Miirtherers,  and  led  a 
moil  (1  tdhibli  Life,  bunhering  ..nd  p  Koniuji  one 
anotlr  r  ani'  ail.iiiinatiiif!  llieirown  I'riells,  ivho  were 
not  iiukIi  beit'.r  ilun  iliemielvcs.  Their  ordinary 
J'rade  wan  Kobbej-y  and  I'^racy.    The  King  ol  iC^  " 


ni.idctliini ..  Ciurird  (or  his  r-roi-'ici^.  and  .givin.'j;  them 
1,:.ikL:.  a'lu\,i.',  ijieni  'Jbercv  I,-  live  is  tlu"  iile.ilid 
in  a  i'l.rt 'I'ow  ,.,  c.il'.d  ('/'a'c^'"  ■■  Thei-  had  lonv.- 
liii.dl  lii;lit  Cj.iiile  V.  ith  whic'.i  ihcy  toalbcd  alxiul  that 
S..I,  and  en  iini;  l,i  o  '>'o.i;.»  and  other  Ri'.crs  took 
whole  Tiiu  nut  tin-  pui.r'd.e.v/'j  Captives,  and  d-. 
popul.iie.l  ni.iiie  llles,  (ellin;^  lome  of  the  People  t';r 
Sla\e.  1.1  ,he  l'.'irii«u:/r  ;,t  (.ilii-  l\aies,  and  ke.'p'irt 
otlur:  lor  ihiirown  .Service,  in  Rijwing  .md  oih  i- 
Drill!;;.  I,,  'rheli'  were  the  Pirates  fir'whole  l.'ikj 
(■"..,■.;/  .'..Ill  derMliOi'd  the  Jelijlr-i  (;iuireh  -sat  .h/.i  and 
L  ;,V,  bcc.iule  he  W.13  very  angre  with  the  Chriilians 
ol  O^i.ili',  ihat  thcv  connived  .it  tlule  Pir.itfi,  and  bv - 
their  Means  iiiled  I  heir  Houles  with  .sb.vi.;  ot  his  .Sub- 
ie-.t", ;  for,  alfr  iie  h  .d  with  niary  lair  Words  and 
.Menaces  d-awn  from  (hem,  .;s  'iiucli  .Money  as  he 
could,  he  y.aded  and  uit^rly  ruin'd  them,  carrvin^ 
them  Captives  to  W,i.i,  where  he  pit  t'l.'ir  li-.neioni.' 
Wonun  into  the  .'hi;;./!,  given  th.  ir  old  V\'oir,'i,  t> 
their  (>i>ii  :'■'  ai-.d  other;,  caiilmg  their  )oung  !  ids  to 
becircunieilid  .md  ni.ide  Pupe-,,  an.l  tht-  Men  oi'  .\g.- 
blavis,  and  all  10  renounce  their  I 'a!:li ;  bein;;i.ir!i 
terri.;  .1  b.  Tin.  .aviii^;,  that  they  Ihoul.l  '\' tranr-.e.i 
U]v.ii  h\  III.  1  I  jili  lilts,  or  invited  to  ii  in  large  I'ro. 
ml';.  1  li  I  ■  ue  the  (inie  !'ir..tes,  v.lw  lometinie 
b.  lo'e  rh  Dilhu'ilon  ol  q.",^,.';,  oilered  the  \'icC-Kov  ■ 
o!  (n.i  to  biiray  the  whok  ivingdoin  i  ;  /^i<.(h  to  il;e 
l'r,itii'.^iii;',  but  111  n  till,' (I  ir,  lei'  .1  ..rt.iin  H.'jUyiC  ... 
f.i!.:-,  uho  w.is  I  lead  of  ih.  111  and  wCiS  b.e..ni.  li 
lonli.'.  lalile,  ih.,t  he  nvirrlid  o.ieof  the  Kiiig'..D..!".,,,- 
tiTj,  lliould  ii.iVe  the  I  lo:;  mr  of  ihat  pire  of  Sei  vice. 
'I'lrlewer,  ihel'ir.iteSlhit  t.  1  kllielll-  ol.V:),./.;-.i.nn!.il 
aboiit  llie  l.iin';Tinie,  which  iiis  at  the  Mouth  of  ili. 
L  >:?/s,  wh  re  an  -l.^^uji  n:  frvar  aeiled  the  Kinj;  over 
iheiv.  for  many  Years.  Theli:  Robli.r.s  took  Snliia 
S.'/.i''  at  Oik^i,  and  carryim.'  him  to  the  Gale.illes  .it 
t<^'k'",  op'nd  hisCoft('s  and  plunder  li  him  of  his 
jewel;,  whiel:  the"  lijjd  privately  to  ili-  ll>lv..l:i:, 
under  the  Name  of  (ott  Dlmioiu'.  .i-  cne.'.p  Rate;. 
!  aidly,  Th,  (e  i'ir.ues  w"  re  a  great  Cii  irge  to  the-  .>h.  i 
gill  in  B.'«.;.ii,  obliging  him  to  keep  a  llV.mg  Miliiij,' 
and  ;-.  1  leet  ot  G.'.le.;lf-s  'o  prevent  their  Ravagin-;, 
and  I!  wllli  lirtle  Suecvis,  l.ecaule  ih.-v  wcie  inoie 
fkillul  .it  their  Weapon,  and  dixtrous  :.t  Pi!,:)ringtr..:ir 
(ialealli.;  thm  h's  own  Men.  1.)  th;it  tlie-y  did  inuc;) 
Mdehief  to  hi.,  Siibj'a.>.  C/m.U:/.--JK.,i/.'  cmII  his  Im  .  s 
i.ponth.l-  I'irat,  s,  as  fion  as  h:  came  into  B  «^.i', 
and  took  u,)  a  Rilo'mlon  to  cLliver  the  (.'ountry  ir.ni 
this  Pliriic  ol  People,  tl,.-t  hid  |ol,i;g  w.illed'i:,  d> 
I'gning  to  .itt.id.  i!ie  King  of/^'^H  afterward,  .ic- 
cording  to  th-  Ordci  ot  ..'cvvj '/.-.',  to  punilh  l.iai 
fir  his  (mel  lllig-  i.l  .Sulian  'v.ck!.  and  his  Famin. 
I'oiH  v't  ihi,  D  l.gn  of  his,  he  l.miui  it  nei  el'irv  :  i 
cn^a.^e  the  llulmlrri  ju  jt,  Ivc.-.ule  ir  w.n  imp.iui'i,' 
(irhi  r  to  i.irry  lijiticicnt  1'oM.sbv  Lird,  ami  '..v.'- 
pori  them  by  Se  i  out  of  Ikn.'.il  to  /(< .  .-m  ;  ar  j  up  .•! 
that  .Ai  -oim.'  he  lent  i  kln.l  oi  an  .\mba,V,d  •;  i.i  tr  at 
y.-ith  rhe  ( ien.ral  ot  B  i.-..v  '.i,  up  m  certain f  ondi'-l-in!, 
ioinilv  to  liibilii;  th  ■  whole  K..-.gd(>ir  of /tf<;it(  ;.; 
C' 4-. ;.'/.!]  did  U.mi,.  by  the  1  lelp  ot  tlv  ti-.^J.'/h.  Tir 
Creneral  hnding  the  Thing  poildde,  ;  nd  th.'t  it  w  ml.! 
net  only  we.ik- 11  the  l\'tu  ;'[U\  b  r  turn  to  the  AJ- 
v.itit.ig.  ot  hisCionip.my.  dlji'  ...ed  away  i  M:n'-f 
\y.,r  lo  ii.w,  r/,  to  .tildl  Cii'ii-il.jl.ty-.ii  in  rran(p.;rtiin' 
his  loiue.;  m  Ipightof  rhe  i'irates,  but  in  the  nie  11 
time  lie  hid  (ijuip|)ed  a  gr.at  I'sumb.-r  of  G.ileati.,, 
andoth.er  W'llels,  t'>  tiMii(|ort  his  .\rm,',  and  tlire.it- 
lied  them  wi-h  Dclol.itlnn,  oiiltliihey  would  ;,b.inil;:i 
the  Servii  c  o[  the  King  .if  fl/<.-«,  and  allili  .//m-,.»- 
V.rL-  in  taking  1,'s  Kingdom,  whlih  It  th.  e  Would  d  1, 
he  w'ould  proiur..  them  vir/  good  Ciondltion;,  w.l 
dlluibnte  iimo.-.g  •hem  as  much  L.ir.d  in  lL'i:^.U  .n 
they  dJii-cii,  and  give  liieiii  double  I'.iy,  It  hinp.ii'J  1 
about  thel.imc  Time  that  ihele  Pirates  had  alliiiim- 
tal  01,1  of  rhe  chief  ();iici'rs  of  the  King  of /<_.;.(i/,  a;i  I 
learing  to  be  punilird  tor  IiIj  v  riiiiis,  .Ivy  e.igei!/ 
imbraied  thiti'  Promifes,  and  iiii|ipcd  tlionilihi.,, 
tluir  Wives,  Children,  and  every  riiliig  tli.t  if..'. 
Ii.i.l  v.iluable,  in  40  or  f.j  ol  their  dallealies,  am! 
(.'.ilecl  over  io  h^ug.it  to  Lii-lkjl-K,,'!,  who  reeei'.nl 
iliLiu  wlih  opdi  Aims,  courfed  tin  in  ivceedinjdv.  .i.i.i 
gi\e  them  very  v.inlideiulile  I'.iy,  and  without  lui in.! 
tluni  (ool,  lie  made  ilieni,  jointly  with  ids  wi 
Armv,  to  attack  and  rake  the  Ille  id  Svlii.i,  wiii." 
W  I .  I, dim  i;;M  the  1  lands  of  the  K'n!?  of  i^K-.-.i,  ..I.  ■ 
tliiT.  :e  to  p.ih  svlih  ali  his  I  iorle  and  loot  toC/,  ■.'  ,.  '■ 
wdii.h  li.iving  .liCi  polleli'd  himlelf  ut,  lit  diliiiii!  •! 
the  llJl.m.i  Vtlfeis,  >.'ith  .tConipliimnt  and  lome  Tie 
f-tirs,  with  v.hicli  tlicy  w,  rehudiy  ple.il>d,  and  1  . 


»--£■ 


3 /lb.  IL  1  Chap.  V 


Ah.  TavcrnicrV  Travels  inii)  India. 


V^ 


,  .iiui  ;.',ivir.,''  MK'm 
,'.•  'IS  ihi"  iilc.,i:>i 
Tlu  V  b;;,l  lo.n- 
;i>a'lrtl  a'.viJl  tl);i; 
llur  l^i'.irs  tuolv 
[ '•.iptivi'i   ;ii;(!  (!.■- 

,uc:.;  Uiu!  ko.'p'ii-; 
.owing  ;ind  ctti  r 
■s  f  >r  \vli>>(t'  Ijkj 
ifili  'sar ./;'.!  .uiil 
iili  ilic  CJ'i'iili.rvi 
['.:  pilMfJ.  ilivl  '.'V  • 
M.'.vi .;  1)1  his  Su'i 
■  l.iir  Wcii'tls  ;i;i'l 
111'.  Muiv.'v  ;.;  lu- 
\1  t'um,  c.irrv'in;', 
>i  t  I'l.'.r li  .at'i.'jiii.' 
.  ir  (i'..l  Won-,  ■•,,  ;  1 
I'.-ir  vouiij;  I  u!i  u 
,1  lUr  Men  ..:'  .\;,' 

■'u;;li-,  '.KMIli;  J'll 
ili.ml.l  '\' train  ..-.1 
tj  \i  i>v  I.irgi'  ;:■.)■ 
cs,  v.h.)  loiii.tiij. 
''.■ro!il\-j\'kc-Ro; 
ill  1 :  /<_K"'  t>-'  i!:'; 

>  n  liti  '!.;;// :•!  ('  .- 
1  I  v:-;  li.i  -;u.'  1  i 
hhc  Kins'. l).:v;,.- 
i:ir  ))i'-i:'j  ii!  Si'i  vli\. 

Ill    111 S:ii..',;.i.niii.  !i 

t  til.'  Moutli  i)t't!', 
u'lcd  tilt'  Kiiij;  iiv.r 
i.b'.i.rs  took  Silk  i:i 
to  tl.O  Ciilk'.ilki  ..t 

,ind'jr\l  him  of  hii 

,'  to  ill'  //'.'/-I'.-/.'/., 
.li  .1'  tii'.',,p  F...ti. 
t  C!i  irgt  to  the--  ..;.. 
I'P  a  llr.ing  Milioa, 
.'lit  their  liavagiii", 
iL-  th.'V  were  Ki');; 
roll!  ;.t  I'ibtiiiat!.'  :i' 
h.it  tlK-y  did  I'iric.i 
;;-*C;"^  c.ill  hii  I-:}',; 
;  cime  into  B  >l;^l', 
:t  :lv  Country  Ir  1 1 

>  l.i'.j;  w.'.lU'd  i:,  c.:- 
!i';iH  .itur'.v.irJ,  .  '• 

,   to  pilllilll   1.^.1 

and  his  l-'amiii 

iind.  it  iv.'i  fl^  irv  :  i 

!  \va»  iiiui.ii.  'i.  ■ 

I.it'd,  and  '..I':'- 

/(^j .  ■■»  ;  -ara  up  ■•>. 

Airbail'idr;  to  t,'  j' 

rtiiiif  oiidi'.i  )".i, 

i.doll''  of  lljlk''l    ■" 

.tth   /i.,s''M'-  'I'll' 

:  :u!  th.'t  it  V-  All.! 
t.irn  to  tlu-  '\i 
d  away  i  M  n   i 
1^.11  ill  rranlpjf  :;; 
hut  in  tlu-  m    :'. 
ii'.ih.r  <j1  Ci,ii..i';.  >, 
.\rni/,  and  t'u:'.'..i 
ii-y  wouiii  :.b.ii.il  .1 
id  altill  .h''  ,- 
h  it  th  '•■  Wou'.dd  '. 
1 1  '.onditioni,  atil 
.u.d  in  Wf/.■^l'  .1- 
I'ly.     It  lup ■.:!.! 
lU's  had  aliuii:u 
Kini;  ol  /<.i/a",  a'l  I 
iniis,  ill"  y  i'.ii;i^.' 
iiippi'd  itu'tiil  I'.  I  . 
riiiiij!  ih.t  ih- . 
Ill-  (iala"alle>,   .ii'id 
I,   who  r.'ui'.^ii 
ill  i\\;n\iint,lv.  .1.  ■! 
lid  without  Uil ill.! 
ly  with   liis  wl,;' 
(it  .V  I'  './•I,  ttii  .'i 
su'.'Aol  ^.k:.(.  .il'l 
lid  i'oot  to  (.'■.■,,.  «. 
.11' ul,  lu  dilmiil.'l 
Hint  and  I  jhij  I'r.'- 
;  l.'..t'd,    illd  !••' 


vniK  I 
ab  tli'.-y 


now  litiii'  n.cd  olil.e  l-'ir.itcs  1  lelp,  lu  treats  ihcni  I  Kiiip  /limi.i^-Y.cL  m.uL'  liini  content  to  go  (jenern 


d.i; 


rve,  like 


ilu'iTi  without   I-'.iy  hir  who;e 


Rofiui's  and   'I'raitor.i,  leaving  |  lii:i  Army  into  Oc-.o/,   ieiidiii>;  Siiltui   M!(um  with' 


oiM, 


Monil 


lo<;kina  upon  thein  as 


;  vile  Crc.itL 


li  together,  ami 
not  to  he  trulled 


ciiiployid.     \\  hat  lii.s  .Sueiel.i  agaiiill  the  King  <.t 


vill  he  T: 


.ilHl 


An  Aeioiint  oi  the  i  Sons  o(  ^lur:>m'/j-b,  Sult.i 


Mu.'lll   H. 


I  ami  Siilt.m  M.izuin. 


who  i.'.lhe  ildt 


II  Soi 


'I'he  fo 


rif  th( 


kept  ill  tlu'  C.lllie  of  <,:i:i.ihi,)  ■ 


hut  (it  thetoniin  m  Report  he  true)   without  ni  iking 


hiin  t.ike 


ke  thi 


i;;jl, 


wiiii  h  is  the  oid:;i.u-v  iJrink  ot 


•lie 


li  a-  are  put  lutoili.i: 


As  to  the 


iie  ha>lK'en  •r.vay 


s  a  I'.itlern  ol 


■fR.' 


er.;tu)ii,  Vei:  no 


M.m  k 


now  3  u  liai 


Caulis  o(  I'. a 


her,  iho 
nd  Mo 
,ili( 


li.,ih  yiveii  Ills 


I'all 


i(.r,  or  w  lunier  It 


an  .lU 


t.i  mala' 
l"ourage,  vlucli  la 


tlieiitiek 


h  lall 


li.ith  a  Mind 
ol  hi;  Obedience  ,ind 


ons  lowanl-s 


hi 


in.     (iiii 


may 


1). 


.)h.ibl 


I  roll! 


thelJAcU 


ly  lie  eoniir.an 


ded 


11111  ill  a 


lull  ;\lKnibly  ol  hi;  Owi.vi,  and  without  much  Un- 
eoiuein,  to  go  and  kill  a  f-i-in,  w  hi..h  w.is  coiiie  do'.vi 
rroin  t'l.e  M.iuntaina,  and  had  made  great  Havotk  .ind 
Walle  in  the  Country,  and  that  without  orderins  him 
du'  uliial  llroiij;  Neti  in.ide  tor  that  Purpi.'Ie,  I'lVing, 
W  hin  he  v.-..s  l-'rincehe  minded  not  thole  I'orm.iiitles. 
It  w.is  the  go  id  I'ortune  o[  Sultan  Mi^um  to  profjier 
inthe  Attimpt,  and  to  kill  ihe  J. ion,  with  the  I.ols 
onlv  of  a  or  ;  iNkii,  and  l.iiiie  I  lories  which  were 
vcHiiided.  .7;<i.«i;-Y'.''  was  (u  delighted  with  thii 
'I'ellimoiiy  ol  lii>  Son"i  Courage,  ihat  he  hath  often 
(xprelled  great  Altection  to  him,  and  li.ith  given  him 
rhc  tfoveriimenlol  Dcc.:ii,  though  with  lo  little  a  Re- 
venue and  Power,  ;is  ih.it  he  has  no  Caule  to  fea/ 
iiim. 
r  J-.  Touching  the  Governour  of  Cah:i.',  \lo!\ihet. 
J^.Di,  who  u  as  fo  linn  .i  l-'rieiid  to  Coj-'iclun,  even  in 
his  /Vdverlitv.  j-tuicw^-:^el>\,\\i  loth  to  lule  lo  bi'.iv.' a 
Cupi.ilii.  and  thtreforc  pardon'd  him/,  and  though  h' 


prim  ip. 
eiited  i 


li'    ■  any 
il  I     rtrels 


He 


S.-i.t-Ci 


prJaiily  belieged  the 


lid  bi 


II  i\      ters  of  Negotiation  and  Tie.ity, 


eing   Weil  expen- 
(o 


lit- 


or.lei.d  the  i  l.nefs,  that  Sivi-di  (iirrendtr'd  it  bef.'rc 
it  cinie  to  L  Aireiiiity,  and  joynd  with  /liiicn^-Z^-l.'i 
Party  apainll  i'.;  ;■:(',  thereupon  .•/«'-c«;;.:^,;/i!tel;.red 
him  ;i  /(.'/•',  tt>ok  him  into  his  I'roteetion,  and  gave 


SollK 


IVnlioii  (if  .1  Vtry  conlidir..ble  Omr.il>  to  h 
time  after,  ^l..rrii^-7,:l'  deligning  to  i 


W. 


ipoii  I'c'iti,  invil.tl   him  to  O.-oli,  and  liy  his  Com- 


mend itii.iis  ot   him  tor 


CKiurolity, 


Abil 


ity  and  ;,  i 


CoiuliKt,  lopri  vailed  with  him,  th.it  upon  the  Paitli 
t  to  him  ;  but  the  W  ite  of  C  i. 


it  ?.•//,. 

ll.Jl.ly:,, 

caufe  he  ll  id' 

b.ind  ;ind  l.ick'd  Stii.it   nude  his  Abode  uiil.de  torlhiii 


portunmg  /liiro.r 


'/.Cl'  tt. 


I'll 


leri'd  her  .Son,   wounded  li-r  Hi, I 


kit 


ind  uiualie  to  the  K 


uic 


,h. 


upi 


on  the 


mji 


took  from  him  the  Government  ot  C.ihiil,  yet  he 
made  him  tiovernour  of  0'«.^i«.!f,  in  the  Place  of  ?.;;- 
ycmyV/;.;)/',  whom  he  knt  to  the  Wars  in  l):c.iii.  h 
was  luppokd,  that  the  great  Prelents  he  m.ide  t.)  I{iii- 
i.''i  nii.i-lf.\^u"i.,  and  a  good  Number  ol  e\ellent  I'eiji.in 
Horlts  which  he  preknted  to  yl:irc>it-'/,:l>,  with  i  f  ;  -i 
or  i6-';'j  Roupiea  in  Gold,  contributed  inueh  to'^ards 
his  Peace. 

6.  As  to  iuch  FVrfbns  ai  li,id  faitiifully  ('..rv'J  Jjren^. 
"Lei  ill  ubtainiiii;  tiie    riirone.  he  h.i:.  railed  thi.inall 
allliolt  to   rhices  of  'I'rulf.     CI'.i-II;jl-l{.in  he  m.ide 
firll   cjuvernuur  ufU.cjw,  and  tlun  ol  ^.'«;;.7/,  \tir- 
A.i"  he  Ill.idc  (juvernour  ol  Ca/t.-i/;    A,_i  V.-'c  ...iy-A;_»H 
ot  L.i/'rr,  A //rtat.i  of  /./.i/,/, ,  and  i-io.';.'.-/!^.'-"' of  i'J'n.i. 
Tlie  Son  ot  that  .iilji'l^rdt-K^tu,  the  Iktrayer  ol  Sul- 
tin  Sx/.i'',  lie  apjMiiucd  tiovi  riiour  ot  i.oH/> ;    imd 
/  I,;.  \..,.".  v.iio  iiad  conlider.iblv  lerveil  him,  huih  bv 
!  ■    C  ...i.ieis  and  Dexterity,  he  r.iikd  to  the  Uigi.lt \ol 
\4i.,- J'..i«i.';,  i.e.  Great  Stewartl  ot  iiis  Royal  Ikni- 
(liold,and  /JrH.-. /'-i\/.'H./-V'"  t>ov.rnourol  "i'''ii,wiih 
(his  p.oiitul.a  favour  aiu!  Privilege,  lh.it  l;iu"e  he  is 
perpitual'y  er.iploy'd  ii    his  .Studies  ami   Foreign  Al- 
f.iirs,  Ik;  tliljienlelh  V  i'.i  him  for  f..it  coming  twite  a 
Day  ( ili.r  ilie  anci  .i  t  CullomJ  tt)  wait  on  the  King 
in  the  .•Mleiiibl^',  lo  : »  not  to  retrench  any  thing  ol  li'- 
Peiilion  for  his  Abl'  ice,  as  he  doth  other  Oinrahi,  if 
they  tail.       To  l>i  .r:t-h^.iii  lit  h.is  j^iv.n  the  Ci;>Verri- 
inent  tif  I^'iij  ...f,  tit  CijiiiDcc,  the  l.irihlv  Paradlli' 
ot  tl'.e  liijiei,  which  was  iiiice  a  Kingdom  by  it  kit, 
and  li.id  Kings  lo  powirful,  that  they  lubdued  the 
Coimtrv  as  iar  .is  C/<i«.i.     ''I'is  true,   //ai.''i5-Y'''  dil' 
milled  .V-;  i;.i;  *^'»i,  who  atited  Very  well  tor  him  ia 
the  i  liaities  ot  i'.w;;p«^«ii  and  Culicut,  but  'twas  be- 
caule  lie  repro.iched  the  King  with  his  ow  n  good  Ser- 
vices.     J.// <n/V.;;'if  he  ni.iuc  tiovernour  ol  lie. .in,  .il 
tcr  Cl.i-llcjl.li_m,  but  after  retailed  him  from  thence, 
bi'caule  he  w.i,  thought  to  li.ite  held  Corielpondeiue 
with  tliJtIlout  and  Ixjld  He.itlie.n  Siii.:-ii;  in  lii>  Rob 
bine  the   To'jvn  tif   Surat,  from  \i  hence  he  brought 
Millions  of  Ciold,  SiUer,  Pearls  aiiti  Silken  StuB.?,  (me 
I.incn,  '.ind  other  rith  Merchandi/.e,  and  ukd  great 
Ciuelty  in  cutting  oti  the  Jags  and  Hands  ol  the  In- 
iiabil.inis  to  make  tlu  in  contels  where  their  Trealiire 
was.    The  l<i  Idnels  oi  a  Jew  upon  this  Occ.ilion  w.ts 
Very  remarka ■)le.     H.:  had  brought  lonie   Rubies  ol 
very    grtat    k'alfe    (roni  Ufi/i.o./iK.-./'.V  to  kll  iIkih 
to  JkMdi^-Y'  ,   r.nd    killing   into  the  1  lands  of  .V.n-i- 
cy,  he  w.is   br,.uglu   lliriteiipon  his  Knees,  and  thi 
Knite  lield  up  to  cut  hii  'I  hroat.  i  >  oblige  hlin  lo 
tonttis  where  hii  jewels  wi.-e,  but  he  In  all  this  Dan- 
ger held  lo  llouily  to  liis  I'rinciplcol  A"  arice,  that  he 
laVtd  both  his  )cW\1j  uiid  bis  I.ifi;,     Aj  fjr  ^eJa^Hc, 


pretentling  to  apprehend  him,  lo  tontrived  ihe.\kti.r, 
that  he  m.itle  his  I'.te.ipe  by  the  .•\liill.uR.-  of  l^;-!  J.f- 
fci'i'ic's  .Son;  yet  Aifc/ig.'f.:h  |ji'i.tcnded  lo  be  aiiurv 
wiih  ihe  /<^i;.7  and  his  h on,  wheraipon  he  lied  ti>  h^s 
own  Lands  to  poll.l.i  himkU  o|  ihem,  ;ind  guard  ihnn, 
and  died  .,t  Ih.im/iuiir,  but  all  r  his  D  ath  tlu-  King 
W.IS  lo  far  Irom  t  xprelimg  .inv  RrlJnimeiit  to  Wu  S...'i, 
that  he  lent  to  i.oiulole  with  him  for  the  kV-alli  ol  hi-. 
l''.ithi.r,  and  contiiiueil  lii^  Pt.ii!ion. 

7.  CoiiCt riling  the  IJe.ilh  of  CA-i-^f.'-n;,  w'ho  end.il  >  •-/ 
his  D.iys  ill  Pril'ja  in  the  rortrets  of  W;;>.:,  in  the '^•^■''' 
the  Year  1666.  ./;/)■,-«;;  '/,•!'  v,.is  excetdingly  atfeck'd 
with  it,  and  dikovued  all  the  .NLrks  of  Grief  tii.it  a 
.Son  can  expn  l,i  lor  the  Lots  of  a  Father.  At  t!u  verv 
Hour  that  he  reci.iv;d  the  News  he  went  towards 
.^l;ii'>,  where  h.-^.'m  i.iucb  had  c.iukd  the  Molijuc  and 
a  cert.iin  Place  where  he  was  at  lirll  to  Ikip,  before  he 
entnd  ih.'  forirels,  to  be  hung  with  richly  embroider- 
ed T.ipilhies,  and  at  his  entring  in  at  ofee  Sic.i^'iV,  Ifit: 
prelentetl  him  with  a  large  Goldin  Ikiloii,  wheitiu 
were -ill  her  own  and  lur  I'.iihcrs  Jewels,  and  inline, 
received  him  with  that  Magiiificeiiee,  and  eiilt  rt.ilii  J 
hini  wlili  lh.it  1).  xieritv  and  (  Vjft,  that  Ihc  obtained 
his  Pardon,  gained  his  Favour,  and  >/ew  very  t  'ii- 
lident  w  ith  him. 

'I'he  Empire  of  the  Great  A/t,:;.'.'  is  of  a  vt  ry  1  irge  "1  '■'■ 
F.xteni,  yet  doih  not  include  all  In.hjtjn,  but  tlu'reare  ','|  '  ,'. 
levral   (iovtrnmeius,   and  thofe   not  inconlukr.ible,  i.^,,, 
who  keep  themk'lves,  thoiiLh   svnli  loiiie  Uiltieuity, 
out  of  his  Hands.    'Ihe  gn.it.ll  of  them  are  in  D.wm, 
and  Cull   li.irdiy  be   iniderltood,  but  b;    rtl.iiing  the 
.State  ot    Filings  a  little  higher.     Ail  that  go  it  Penin- 
liila  of  lii.iojU/i,  croiliiig  it  from  the  B.iv  ol  Cvni.:}.: 
to  tha'.  of  B. ».;.!/,  near  J.ig.uir.ne,  and  from  th.m'e  t  > 
(ape  i'.uinory,  was,  Ic.irce  i:- 1  \  eurs  iince,  entirt  ly  ,  ex- 
lept   lome  ot  ih.    .Mountainous  Countries}  under  th.- 
Dominion  ot  one  only  Prince,  who  was  a  very  gre.t 
.md   'poitiit  .Mon.ircli  ,   but  now  it  is  diuded  .iiiiong 
mall',   dillertnt  Sovereigns,    '.tiid   tlioli.   ol    dilltreiit 
Religions.     'I'lic    Caule  of  this  Divilion   w.is,   that 
Kin;;  l{\miM,    who    W.la  the    l.lll    th.lt    poll'.lkd    tlliu 
mighty   .State   entirely,  and  did   iinpnidently  ralk   ; 
slaves,  or ''■<",i;«,  which  he  had  abjut  him,  t.)o  high, 
by  making  them  Cjovernours  ot  Countrits;  the  iltol 
lliok,  ot  which  the  Ai,^«.  is  Mailer  in  D:c.in  at  pre- 
k lit,  the  jtl  o(  the  Lands,  now  coinpr-hend'-'d  uiukr 
the   Kingdom  oi  Vij.ipiur.,  miJ  the  ;d  oi  the  Coun- 
tilt:.  now  uniler  the  King  ol  (.iu.cm.l.i.    'i'hele  ^  being 
grown  rith  .mil  powi  rtul  ;igreid  upon  a  Revtjit,  and  r.ic 
ii.iving  killetl   t^iiig  H^-.ini.u,  pollLlVed  tin  nikUts  ot '};',.'' 
tluir  tioveriiiuem^  kvei.illv,  and  allupied  the  'Fitle  ot  K.r..; 
C'/.i,  or  King.     'I'he  Heirs  of  King  /^.»/;r„'j  not  lind- 
ing  ihemielves  llroiig  eiiougli   to  recover  their  lilgl.t 
from  them,  kept  themlelvts  in  \.i<  n.;.'..';.   11  >'.v   ealied 
(i,//(<j;;u<r/,  where  they  are /<;;y4"j  to  this  ver)  D.iy,  ami 
leveral  othir /<;(;  ('j,   .Vi/.^'i.'.-/,  ;ind  other  pettv  Kings, 
ki/.ed  iiponoilur  I'arts  ot  iii^  Kingdom       Fhe  Polte- 
riiy  ot  the  Slaves  defended  thtmlelves    Virv   Wtil  a- 
g  iinll  the  Power  ot  the   M.'uii.  (j  Itjug  as  the'/  h.'lj 
together,  aiul  aiiilted  one  ,ii.' tlier  a,i..iinll  him,  bur 
wiien  iliey  divided,  .md  thought  to  dil  nd  their  Cuiin 
tries  .ip.irl,  the  Mifui  lm,-ro\td  their  Dilunion  to  hi'' 
ov,  n  Ad\  intage;  ami  about  %f  or  .j ;  1  ( .irs  knee  ki/.-J 
the  ('ountryot  .W'lwj  t. .;,  iiie  ftli  or  6ih  of  the  Fa- 
mily ol  lilt   lit  Slave,  and  made  hiiu  Prikfuei   in  U.u 
let.Aiwi,  th';  C'.ipir.il  (.it  vol  his  Kingdom,  where  ht- 
died  .  bur  the  King"  of  Ou/i.'/,;!  and  yii.:p.:,i  IliU  main- 
tain their  Ground  ;igainll  him,  and  keep  their  Kii.^ 
dolus  indcpcnduiu  trt>ni  l.i;:v 


l>,.i:i. 
fi..." 

Ill   -.' 

J  .11. 


The 


1;.. 


H$ 


Mir 

f:.T,  Iff 


■y/2 


Air.  i  ascrnicr  J  'Davels  into  India. 


Lib.ji, 


..fivi 


4 

•r 


t  ■  *. 


I'.r 


I'Ik'  Kingciom  of  Vifipcur  is  contiiui;illy  in  XV.i.s   timv.'3  nut  ;i  Qi^i.irti'r  of  what  tiuir   N.inus  in-iport 


■lilr 


r,-. 


I.  '.Vm 


''•    Willi  t(u'  iV/o:;u/,  but  being  aliilKd  by  ilic  King  of  Col 
cmili  w  itii  NIont'y  unJcriuind,  and  with  m.iny  rorcos 
from  the  petty  l{.ij.i''s  round  about  it,  who  loin  with  it 
torthnrown  DcLnce,  and  the  Country  being  not  on- 
ly dillic"'t  of  Atcefi  for  an  Army,  but  dellitutcot 
Ware'  .md  l-'oniRe,  tho'the  Mi;;«/  biith  an  Army  con- 
fiiuKi.  y  ag-iinlf  it,  they  furter  httle  Harm,    'I'he  King 
ui  ColccH.i.t  is  the  more  (eturc,  wliilc  the  A/j;;//  h  bu- 
lled ac.iinll  yil.ipi'U)\  tiio"  he  l<eep<;  an   Army  always 
upon  his  frontiers,  to  Ihew  him  th:u  he  is  ready  to 
deteiid  him,  and   (o  lu-  rontinues  an  ablolute  i'rlnce. 
On  the  l-'r.intiers  of  Ih-iiii  there  arc  alio  liveral  petty 
Sovereigns,  who  are  independent  upon  him,  and  pay 
him  no  Subieolion,  no  more  than  they  do  the  King  of 
'■■'•  Verjli.    ^uch  are  the  H.iUuc'"ci  and  ./«;;.i«j,  and  other 
i     Mount.iineers,  who,  when  the  M'f^^u!  lint  his  Army  lo 
'•    beliege  C.iw./.(.'Mr,  fo  Ihipt  the  Waters,  that  thevc  oiild 
"    not  marih  lorward  till  he  h.id  made  them  (ome  I're- 
!';nts.     Such  are  alio  the  i'lit.ins,  a  A/.iecw.v.ix  People, 
vtrv  Kieree  and   \\  arlike,  who  beinj;    leuted   in  the 
Mountains,  uelpile  the  hUi.uii,  llc.irl-ctn,  and  iliietly 
the  A/;;;///,  and  tlio'  they  are  of  (in  ill  Strenfith  of 
themlilves,  yet  upon  the  Aicount  ot  their  Sltuarion, 
they  are  very  ablolute  and  inde|)endent.     There  are 
'.-  alio  niijie  thm  i  r  i /(^'/.;V,  or  Ci)nlidiTablc   Heathen 
Sovereij;n?,  diljurfd  thru' the  whole  iilmpire,  among 
whom  there  ;.re  about  i  f  or  |6  very  rich  and  puilUnt, 
'►.',;  i(^!M.i, who  w,i-f  rnvrly  the  F.nipcror  of  the>(.'/.iV, 
and   is  faid  to  be  deliended  of  King  I'onn  ;  ^cjjci^iie 
\\i\<\  'jcjjlnij'.i^nc,  uf.oarelo  great  and  Powerful,  tliat 
if  they  IhouUI  combine  together,  they  would  liold  the 
Mi^ut  Tack,    being  eaih   of  them   able   in   a  very 
fliort  time  loraileaial  bring  into  the  I- k Id  2fc  ;q  Horle, 
bettir   l  roo]vs  than  tl'.c   Ali;'«.''s.     'I'hele  <_havaliers 
are  called  l{:i^if->uti,   or  the  t  liildren  of  tlie   t{ii.i's. 
They  are  Sword-men   from   bather  to  Son,  for  the 
/(i/.j'f  allot  rtiem  Lands  on  t  ondition  to  be  always 
readv  to  appear  on  I  lorf-  back  whenever  they  com- 
mand.    'I'nev  will  endure  muih  H.irdlhip,  and  want 
nothing  to  m.ike  them  good  Soldiers,  but  giiod  Dilei- 
piineaiul  Order. 

'I'he  prelent  AIsjk/  is  a  Mt'enict.w,  not  of  the  .Sciif 
,  of  the  Cli.ih,  the  I'ollowtrs  of  If.ih,  as  the  l'c<Ji.iiii 
arc,  who  m.il<e  up  the  greatell  jiart  of  his  Court,  but 
a  lollower  of  Oim.vi,  as  the  Tuii^s  arc.  He  is  a  Str.ui- 
ger.  being  <i\  the  Race  of  T.imerl.tne,  who  headed 
thofc  Milan's,  wh  I  in  i.pi.  over  run  and  conquer  d 
lu.li.t ;  (o  lh.it  he  is  in  a  Country  full  of  Enemiei,  l>e- 
caule  for  one  Moiul  or  Mthma.in,  there  is  i  ?.o  Gen- 
tiles or  Heathens,  v,  hich  obligeth  him  to  entcrt.iin 
purely  for  his  Defence,  .is  svell  againib  thefe  noinelfick 
L'mmies,  as  againll  the  I'criUm  and  Vsbcckj  his  Neigh- 
bours, very  great  Annies,  both  in  time  ot  Peace  and 
War,  as  well  .ibout  his  Perlon  as  in  the  Meld,  which 
niuih  exiiiulf  his  Tr.diire,  by  the  valf  Charge  he  is 
at  to  maintain  thfm. 
The  chief  H^iji'i  employ  d  by  lum  arc  Jeljl-i^ne  and 


Their  Pay  is  lometimcs  by  I,.uuK  appointed  tluiii  fur  ; 
that  End,  and  lometinus  out  of  ihe  King's  Tiv.iiiire, 
and  is  gener.illy  very  conliderable  ,  biitthev  are  nio;t' 
ofthem  poor  and  in  IXbt,  not  from  their  ill  fliisb.in 
dry,  but  by  the  Prelents  they  are  forced  Yearly  i.< 
makctotheirKing.  The  Kumbcrot  thele  Owi.i.j:, 
very  gre.it,  for  befides  thole  that  are  always  in  the 
Field,  there  arc'  leldom  h  Ci  than  2}  or  j'.aboiit  tli,' 
King  .It  his  Ccmrt.  Thefe  are  called  the  Pillars  o; 
the  Empire,  who  are  entrulled  wiih  the  Coverimieiits 
.uid  pritiiipal  Othc. »  botli  of  the  Court  .ind  Army, 
.mil  keii)iipthe  (ir.iiiiliur  of  the  Court,  never  going  : 
abroad  but  richly  deck'd,  lonit  rimes  riding  on  Ku-.  ' 
phants,  and  (iiiuetimes  on  llorF  b.ick,  .ind  lom.lliii.s 
rhev  .ire  c.iirv'd  in  a  P::!t,  or(  hair,  Ik  ing  .itun.Ld 
with  a  good  Number  of  Horle  men  anil  m.uiy  foot- 
men, who  march  bi  fore  to  m.ike  w.iy,  drive  away  tin; 
flic;,  wing  oti  the  Uultuiih  Pe.icoi  ks  fails,  and  carry 
Water  tiir  drink,  or  their  Booiss  of  Accoiniis.  .All 
flieO»;i.i/j  .ibniit  (ourt  arc  obliged  to  go  and  l.iKiti: 
the  Iviiig  tAice.i  Day,  :■,;-  about  10  or  1:  a  Clock  m 
the  Moriiiim,  when  he  renders  jullice,  and  at  Six  a 
Night,  to  keepCluard  once  a  Week  in  the  C.illle  fii 
^4  Hours,  and  to  follow  the  King  on  I  lorle-b.ick  whi- 
iherliiever  he  m.ircheth  in  any  W  eather,  none  Ixitig 
exempted,  unhls  upon  the  Account  of  Sicknelj,  or 
Age,  or  I'lme  Ipeci.il  Hulmcls. 

T'  M.iiijcl.ins  arcthenixt  OtVicers  at  Court  tit 
the  f>  .lbs,  and  very  little  interior  to  them,  Tluv 
acki.  ■.•;-dge  none  for  their  Head  but  the  King,  and 
are  obliged  to  alniolt  .ill  the  .Services  of  the  Umrut 
about  him.  'f  hey  have  cert.iin  i  lorlis  under  thrir 
(  ommand,  but  no  Horfe-men,  and  their  Pay  is  fiur.i 
to  6  or  -c^  Koupies  a  Month,  'fluir  Number  is  not 
li.\'d,  but  miKhe.\ceedslheO«i'  i,''j,  there  being  ulu.il. 
ly  about  the  (.'ourt  i  (jr  5  j,  behdej  what  arc  in  tl;e 
Provinces  and  Armies. 

/(;i;i.,;>i./,ii/  .ire  alio  . I  fort  of  ChavaKers, '.  it  haver, 
their   I'av  by  the   Day,   which  is   indeed   lumetiines 


greater  than  the  Ai.in,.-,',,',;, j,  but  not  lo  lionourab;.- 
but  then  they  ari  i.bliged  to  tak  .■le  T.ip.'llry,  and 
other  Houlhvild  Stult  lh.it  h  ivc  been  uled  in  the 
King's  Palace  for  it.  at  a  Price  not  very  reafimable. 
■fluir  Number  is  very  gre.it,  fjr  they  execute  all 
themcamrOllices  at  Court,  of  Clerks,  Under-Clerki, 
Signet  men,  Ci, 

Simple  Cli,iv.ilier.s  are  liich  as  are  under  the  Omr.ils,  i ,: 
and  the  molf  conlidiTableof  the  ni,  are  (iich  .is  have  i 
Horlis,  m.irk'd  on  the  Legs  witfi  the  .Marks  of  the 
Oiiii.u',  '!' Ivir  Pay  is  not  lixed,  but  depends  upon  the 
(ienerolity  of  theOwji-.i/;,  bur  the  i\iy  which  the  A/c^a.' 
allows  is  if  li^upifj  a  Month. 'I'he  Pay  of  the  foot  is  the 
lealt,  and  their  Nluskctccrsare  pitiful  Men,  and  cinnut  1  , 
dllch.irgc  their  Musket,  unlels  upon  ,1  Pr^p,  and  then 
they  are  afraid  of  lingeing  their  lieards,  burning  their 
Eyes,  or  th.it  (ome  />,;r«,  or  (  vil  Spirit  Ihould  burit  tlvir 
Harrels.    'I'hey  have  from  i,.->  to  iw  lioupies  a  Moi.tti, 


.rny 


Jel]lm!c!^ii\  with  lome  others,  to    v,  bom   he  allows  '  hut   the  l-",J'Jh  and  Duul',   wlio  are  bettiT  ( 


very  great  I'enlions,  to  tiavc  them  alw,iys  ready  with 
a  certain  Nun-ber  of  l{\^'pouit.  'J'h<'le  /<,!/,<'■  arc  o- 
bliged,  like  the  Oini.ihi,  to  keep  Cluard  about  him, 
but  without  the  fortrels  in  their  Tents,  and  he  uleth 
them  to  keep  the  other  l{:in  1  in  Order,  as  well  as  to 
iippoie  the /•'i''.//.Ti;/,  /'i//;»u,  and  (iovernours  of  Pro- 
vinces, when  they  rife  agalnlf  them,  'fhe  M'-^ul  alio 
entertains  f'jme  Strangers  f.-r  the  lame  Realons. 
I  Beiides  tiielc  he  hath  Militia,  fjoth  ('ivalrv  and  In- 
'^  fantry  made  up  of  Stringer^  only,  'fhediief  Othcers 
of  tiieCav.ilry  jrethcOw',io,wh.j  are  but  Adventurers 
and  Strangers  of  uU  lorts  of  Nations,  svhich  dr.iw  one 
another  to  this  C"Urt  f.ir  Preferments.  .Men  of  mean 
Dtlccnt,  (()me  of  them  Slaves,  and  m  ilt  ofthem  with- 
out Inlfrucrion,  whom  the  Ais:;«,'  railis  and  di  grades 
as  lie  plcafeth.  .md  if  thev  liold  their  I'l.ices  for 
Life,  lie  lei/.es  uixjn  the^r  Eltates,  whiti  they  die,  al- 
lowing their  W  idows  and  Children  only  lome  linall 
Penlion. 

Anioi  ,  theic  Omr.ihs  fonie  arc  llt^tn,  i.  c.  fiords  of 
1lo.t,  other  Ojm-H.IvI'X.  i.e.  Lords  of  ior.i.  othe."s 
/Vn»f,  /Vc./if  and  Del)  Ili^d.y.  i.e.  Lords  of  f,  7,  or 
I';"  .\  'J'hc  Commmd  of  litvaz-lieh  H-Iy")-!  i-  <'■ 
I  ic^'.i,  n  thought  lo  ( onliderable,  that  the  King's  .Son 
has  accepted  this  Hot  lur.  'I'luir  P.iv  i.-.  more  or  leli 
in  I'rop ortion  t  J  the  Numbers  of  Horl  s,  nit  florle- 
nicn,  v,ho  in  thol.'-  hot  (  ountiies  are  hardly  thought 
tomi  Ie.it  viihuiit  liicir  Led-l  lorle.  The  Numbr  of 
florle-m  II  undir  thole  Umrjn  is  not  according  to  their 
N'aiT'.s,  but  e.s  the  King  limits  them,  whi^li  ij  ni.uiy 


lunncri, 


n.ive  more,     fliclr  Artillery  is  ol  i  Sorts :   i.f  lie  grc.it  r 
and  heavy  of  c  ilt   lirals,  which  is  c.aried   to  all  the 
Places   wluTC   the  King  intends  to  rehdc  any  time 
a.  'fhe  light,  which  con'.iltsof  fj  or6j  f ield-I'iecrs, 
all  of  i=,r.ils,   mounted  on  .1  line  Ch.iriot  well  painted, 
with  a  Imall  Cotfi  r  behind  and  before  tor  the  Powder, 
drawn  v.ith  i  Wrv  fail"  Horfes,and  driven  by  a  Coach- 
man likeaC.</ji:/;c,andadorn'd  with  little  red  Streamers, 
Some   of  this   light   Artillery  is  nllii  mounted   upon  ^ 
Camels,  who  carry  a  Man  behind  it  todilcharge  it, '• 
'fhis  light  Artillery  is  inle|wrable  from  the  I'erfm  of 
the  King,    and   marches  before  as  loon  as  the  King 
comes  out  ot  his  fent  in  the  Morning  to  meet  hitn  at 
the  Reiuie/.vous,  where  they  alwnvs  give  a  Volley  up- 
on the  King's  Arrival    'fhe  .Militia  of  the   field  hath 
the  lame  Olticeriand  Artillery,  as  that  .ibuut  the  King, 
only  their  Numbers  are  greater,  for  the  Army  which 
the  Afc'H/  is  conlfrained  to  maintain  perpetually  in  H-'-  T  ,r 
i.in,  ti  J  bridle  the  potent  King  ufGolioiiJa,  and  to  make  '  ' 
War  upon  the  King  i^f  I ''/•'/' uc  .ind  the  /(.■'/"'■  th.it  af;  ,, 
lilf  hini,nuilt  conlilfof  ay  or ;  ; .  j,  I  loil,-   The- K in 5- 1-' 
dom  of  Cibvul  h.is  for  its  Guard  ordinarily  again't  the 
t'rrii.iui,  Au^.ini,  Bi'i'ucMi.  and    other  Mountainers, 
I  j"-(  J,  and  the  Kingelomof  A(^«.-/(;miir- above  4,0^2,  and 
the  Kingdom  of  Hc>:^,tl  nv.wy  more,  belide's  thole  ill  it 
are  muiutiin'd  in  \\  ar,   and  are  kept  up  bv  (he  G/- 
vernour.  lor  their   l^fencc  ,    (o  th.it  all  (lie   forcei 
n),iintain'ei  bv  the  Mc^ul  about  his  Perlon    and  in  ih." 
field,  amount  to  2.  ;v.j    and  bitltr,  iud  all  thole 
arcccltuiidy  paid  every  Morith. 

CM  AP 


^^!^  l\kl 


Ithap. 


\l. 


Ah\  'Vi\VLrn\cv\s-7^az'els  into  (iuli: 


373 


C  II  A   l\     \  1. 

Of  tie  Coymmditics^  vcbith  urc  LyoiivJ.H  as  -.jcll otil  of  the  Domi- 
ni ws  (f  the  Urciit  Mo^isl,  as  or.t  rf  ihc  Kiwj^douis  <f  Gol- 
contla,  Vilapour  imd o'hcy  i\hls  of  lix!;.i. 


^^•;/•. 


K/tjcml'jfitr,  a  V'll.iRO  ill  tlic  KinRilom  i  U  i,r  •.!, 
(Liuis  .ibro.id  cvcrv'  Vc;ir  ii  >  L.iL..  nt .-.;.( , 
cvirv  Hilc  Ivint;  i.jo  Wdjilii.  wuiili  .iii.- 
liuufchr  upiitlur  l\v  li  c  0«f./',  or  Mci\li;iin,s  lA  l.f- 
i.iif  and  A/i).;/..V/.  im,  to  nuki-  up  ilK'lr  (  .irp.'ts,  l.iim' 
■Mi  Silk,  .W-\  MiliiT';  nv\  d  «  iili  Silvir  .iiul  (j.ild  '.vl.iili 
Ivinfi  (w  llii-'  ni"'':  l'''"  lii'ldt'  I!)  lliL'  I'roviiici-  <>t  fw.'- 
-iia;,  iii'C  lL.ld  liilur  aC  .liii.i,..ihiit  or  S;i/ n/.  Tlic 
\\'<'rliai  C';ii|.ts  iiiv  nude  .it  I'lti  ipoiir,  li  Li;s  fr.im 
/l^i.t ,  Sattiii;,  I  jDif  pi. .ill.  otlur  llrc.iktd  witli  ttold  . 
Tallat.is  ot  iIk'  (,iii\L'  l-.dliion;  I'.iiuKs,  a  viry  ih'n 
Silk-hiiiV,  paiiiLid  v.-iiii  all  Ions  oF  flowcij.  'I 'he 
lia«'-^ilk  of  K^:jc)iu:tjM  is  ycllowilii  as  tiiar  o(  Hid  > 
mid  I'.'./J.'  isi  biittiic)  c.ii\  wiiitcii  ii  wiili  i  1,-v  m.uic 
of  i1k-  Allii.st.f  a  I'lVv  c.dled  .■iLwii  !■  ig  I'rcr,  liut 
it  Hull  be  like  iii.,t  of  I'.i/<./.'.«.-. 

Iiitlic  Kliicdoniot  (Ji!coi4.l.i  arc  m.idc  tlif  ijaiiit.d 
f'alicuts,  Ciilkd  C'itc!  by  ihc  Mcaliams,  but  C u- 
v:!ihlcr  liy  tl'c  Nativc'i  .  becauli'  they  arc  painted  wall 
a  Pencil.  'I'licre.irc  Cliili »  made  in  Mii»;</V'i,  >/,  iiut 
lliey  are  all  printCil,  .md  nothinji  lo  line  vv  Iv-.iijti- 
lid  as  the  furaier  ,  I'liele  li.-rvc  l.jr  L^uverlits  ot  Ikus, 
'I'ablc-Cloaths,  I'illowbeeis.  Handkerebii  fj.  biiteljie- 
lia'  .'  forW  illcn.its,  b.iili  fir  Men  and  Women.  1  lie 
tine  Cd'CUl  Chilli  ni.nie  at  Hininp-u,,  arc  iikd  ..ho- 
ver-'(./i!,  fur  CImw;,  or  \\  omens  Vaili.  The  il.ilU's, 
or  Calient:!  paintid  Red,  lllue  and  liiaik,  are  cirried 
\\  bile  ti)  ./^/.i  and  .liu.i.ib.-.i  to  be  dyed  ,  lonie  they 
dye  like  water'd  (hamlets,  wliltli  enci\.4|eili  tiieir 
I'rice.      T'lie   W  hite  (.  alicuLs  are  woven   in  leveral  . 

I'lates  of  hinxr.t  and  M^uiijlm,  and  are  carried  to  |  moii  d<ar(  r   and  (,i  iinieb  tht  iru.r.-   1)  rai.l   ih ;  /). 
l(f).j.v/..-/>  and  B-inac  lo  be  whiiciied,  becaule  ol  liie  j  have  Ipoiled  the  'rridc  tor  ii  li.arn  tile  l_oiii,tfie 
large  Meadi. AS  and  I'kntv  ut   f.cnimoni  that  grow  i  ihc /(,f;,ri  about  Cic'i;;, 
thercabout.fur  the  are  never  li)  W  bite  as  tliev  llloiild  '       •'■•'■.  ■ 

be  till  tluy  are  dipt  in  Lcninion-W  ater.  I'hi  v  aiv 
of  J.  (brlj,  wide  and  narrow,  but  of  various  Lumh.s. 
Some  ( .alitula  arc  made  (o  liiu-,  voii  can  h.rdb  leel 
lliem  in  vonr  1  l.iiid,  and  the  Tine, id  wluii  Ijiun  is 
(Jane  diA  irnib'.e.  C  j;iiuii  lu  illed  ..nd  imtu  ilted  i.i.nes 
from  the  I'ruviiii  s  oi  lii.-mji^..!  and  (i.',«i.i' ,  buttlie 
latter  is  I.  Idoia  liMilfporleel,  unlcis  it  be  to  Uimu,  ll.it- 


jyimcsh-itn  H'>i-ii,i  ,H~„^  and  |.;mf  lahcr  R^rtsol  tin' 
I  halt ;  Ir  1-.  Ii  lilorn  or  never  c.iriicu   iiM  of  V,,:,  v.l.t:.- 
n  IS  Ipdit  in  ^r:"^r  t^Mjnrniis  dpnialiy    imi.e.-;  tliL- 
.\hmn.-r..„i,  for  ilur.'  is  (l.iiihlr  \U-  l  nuiu  of  ilii? 
(ill..!    I'ei'pi:  inone   l'..iinlM  v.hiri;in  the  C.'r,-r., 
and  bchdcs.  'ii.Mif,r  l..h-.t  in  th- Month     Tbcer.'.i 
I'epp'r.onies  from  tlii-(  oilts  of  A/:  .•.' >■ ,  ,.„  j  i  .m': 
iiom  I  i/.!pou> .  Notmeisroniffroiiiih.   Shi.  ..-n  \\\,uU  :■ 
ai   alio   Ir-oni  ibr  lll.tul.  ot   /Iik/i    bur  the  b^f  eil 
jrow  in  the    lllu\d  ot  l>iinm.-    'Tis  i  bl'Tvable  of  Hu; 
Nuinifg.'l  rce   tis  never  planted,  bur  wb.  n  the  .s'lr 
inejuarerip/    levir..l  I'.lid^  e..inefr>m  tb  •  lll.pd;  m- 
ward  the  "oiuh,  and  devour  tli,  m  u'boV,  bor   .re  I  ■■  • 
trd  to  throw  tluin  iipae'iin  before  vb  y  I-.,-  ,ii'T.|f  J, 
the   NiniMij;  then  1),  (HV;ir  d   with  a   K^■,>■\=  .Vliit'i, 
jiliiiig  to  the  droim.l.   takes   Ro"t  .'nd   |v..,lik  .  <;  .i 
Tree,  wliieii  woiilil  ii.i-rr  rhnve  '■{  i.lirilej.     (.Lee;  c 
s:row  at  Ami  cm.),  /•..;,,.,  iV-vtm  and  Bt-i-.     C.'n  lainon  <_ 
tomes  at  pr>  lent  trom  the  lll..nd  of  L.-ili>,     Tf.  ■  I'r  •.• 
ihir  bears  it  is  very  like  tire  \\  ill  ,w   n'.d  h  \i  t,  I'.avk  •. 
'I'be  i.  uppernioil  njay  be  t.don  o!i,  aii.l  is  the  bell 
t.inii.inion.     'Ihe   ^d  imill  not  b:-  nvddlcd  with,  be- 
titile  ll'tn  il;e  'I'lv:-  will  die,  -and  th  ret  rf  preac  .'^rt 
iniilLbeiilvd  tot.ikeotf  the  i  iipivernioil:,  lell  the  xA 
be  hurt  with  the  Knife.      i'lio  y/./.v.t>/./.',  j  are  ar  a  sn  .ir  t 
(li.irue  in  C'/v,,  t'l  nath.T  their  (  innanvMi.  bee.mle  ' 
till  Kim;  I' 111!:  I,',  forci  s  iip'.ii  theni    when  th /v  ire 
e.-itherinK,  to  liirpri/.e  tht-ni,  and  r  l,e  it  fr.iin  ih -ni, 
(o  ibal  thev  nre  iorced  ro  b.(Ve   a  (oiird  iipiniheii 
j  V\  orkmeiiot  7  or  Seo  Men  ;  and  this  makes  I  iniia 


f.u  .1,  or  the  i'  liippitic  111.  .. 

In. lij'.o  conns  from  lev^ial  W.it.ot  the  Mo^iit'% 
Country,  but  iliii.rs  in  t^ia  .ly.  l  He  bell  omus 
(pim  the  'I'erri;  .liti  ii  Uinii.  hiMui  and  ''u'/.i,  a 
Pay  or  two's  l....in.y  f,<.in  4;/,i.  'riha  which  is 
rii.ide  llur  i  i  tiiis  loit  mniis  from  .S.if./M.;//e,  a  lh\\ 
l.inneytrom  S,,,...-.  I'hc  b,di,^o  which  is  iiiade'iii 
(:^:.ciii.i  is  inluior  in  Gooiiaj;,'  as  alio  th.ir.  wbieb  is 
nude  up  at  a-i'i-.  r  .ir.d  ./j  j.  ilvj^b  thi..  lalt  is  moll 
tJuglit  f.r,  bec.iule  it  is  nude  up  in  half  B.,l's.  '1  lie 
worll  loll  is  that  made  at  U.nji.i,  lU.impiur  and  ./ei.i- 
..:(./.  it  is  madeol  ei  Herb  iiuicii  like  our  I  f  nip, 
whiili  is  (')wn  c\erv  \car  ah,  r  liie  R,iins.  'J'lv.  vcut 
it  ;  times  a  Vcir,  but  the  illCimiiii;  m  ikes  tliebvli 
ludico,  and  id  1  etrer  than  the  -jd.  "  I'is  k.i.jv.n  by 
ihc  brisknctsof  the  (.'.il.mr.  W  iicn  tiny  h.ivecnt  it, 
tluy  I- ill  it  iino  Pits  half  fiill  of  Wit^ri  which  ihiy 
taife  to  the  15rini  w  iiii  the  Her'j  put  into  it,  .md  then 
pouiid  it  about,  til  it  beci;mei  as  tint  k  as  .Mod.  I'h.ii 
tluy  htit  fettle  for  lonie  Uiys,  aad  a(ia\va:ds  dr.iiii 
the  \\  ater  lUt  of  i;,  whiilidoiic,  they  take  ir  up  in 
H:>>kcts,_.ii;d  makinnu  uptl.i,  .it  the  Koit.jiii  and  lliarp 
at  tlie'I'op,  lik.■anL^^,  la  in  the  bun  lo  dry. 

(jrcai!5i.ir,  ot  -Salt.l'atr coiiuj  tiom  ./,  i  to  i'ttn.:, 
but  that  which  is  reliii.d  is  ;  tinv, .  tiic  Value  of  thit 


riic  Drills  brou!  ht  to  Sw.u  troni  r.ll  I'.irts  i  f  th.-  i. 
/«.//rj  are,  S.dr  Armoni  it  k    H..r.<c.  (mnil,  e,  (inii- 
J.acwalh'd.    (iiiml..ii-  in  'mIiU  of  \>    \     ■>..tfiMn, 
(iinimin  \eliite. aid  black.  Arlet  I'r.inkinc  !:!'•  Mvrrii, 
(lilct  and  liolti,  Ciiaa.  Siii;ir  c.inde,  .\lL.thut.' ,\  i- 
nite-Seed  grols  and  tiiiall    Onpilote,  Coiiitre,  Au^:'- 
roiit,  Alois  SuiTo':iiie,  l,i^^.^lm  .-Mo -5   lome  in  gr.'ar 
oiliT  inline  Puces,  l.iiiiuirice.  \  ev,  ( ';iboiili     ()at 
id  Ciuiu  Ie;(.  tiv  Nativis  ■xtiact  that   heli  .Scarlet 
Colour,  with  which  tli  y  paint  th  ir  {  alliu's,  and  fjr 
that  Knd  lis  c.rriid  inr.j  J  .■,■/..• ,     'rii.irwhicii  reniainj 
after  the  Colour  i-;  drawn  o'.it  is  oiile  hr  t.i  in  k  ■  ^eal-  • 
iiiR-\\  ax  of,  and  the  \\oincn  ot  »' i«  c  j;ir  tluir  1.1-  " 
vinfis  bv  deaiilin,;;  aiv.l  colouring  it  torib;,t  III' 

I'owderd  SiitMr  islroufht  in  great  Qa  .ni  t-  ^  Iro'H  i 
j  the  Kiiuulotn  ot  llnrj^  ;/,  and  there  is  .i  :".  a   rrail.-f.ir 
it  at  Oi';^   I,  f.iiii.i,  /J.f  I.  and  otlur  Pl.cei       1  l,e  Peo- 
ple ot  /l.-Hi;.i.'  l.iv.  ih.it  there  is  no  I'.iil.in  i.i.ncdan. 
,  gt rolls  than  Sue'.ir  \u  pt  ;.:>  \  ear      f.oal.^ir.ir  is  m  .de 
,t  ,ti>u.i.il\it,  where  tbey  h.ive-  ilu  p  itivi  Art  .,f  re- 
hning  it.     Opium  comes  ;rom  H'lmt-u-.  where  'F'ii-.> 
biccoalf'i  gr  iws  in  luch  i^untitii  ,    that  the  inh.ibi- 
t.aits,   having   lui   Vent   lor   ir,  f.t  ii  rot   tip m    the 
j  Ciri'tind.     Diamonds,  which  is  tho  moll  precious  of'.', 
,  ,11  Clones,   are   tound   |i,irtlv    in   Min.j,    p.;rtiy    iti  r 
!  Rivers. 

I      .At  t{wlcci!.it,  a  'I'own  f  1  .cs.  diitant  fiom  d./.vw  U, 

i  .md  8  or  9  hiim  i'i.  ip  i'.  In  tiie  Province  ot  C.mirrr.c:, 

,  is  .1  Di.iniiiiid  .Mill,-  dilrovered  not  above  i-  >  Veir> 

.igo.     In  it  are  loimd  the  deanetl  bton.s,  with  ihi: 

whitell  V\  at.r;  but  b.ini;  f  .rcid  to  fetch  tie.'f.l  e.it  of 

the  Rocks  with  a  ;iri  it  lr>in-L'  aver,  and  r.\  i:n  Blows, 

they  I'ttfii  iliw  the-  jiiuinonds,  ,md  in  ik.' tiie:n  look 

al,  and  this  is  th-'  Kcifm  there  are 


which  IS  not.     t.»./.;,««,H,  win.  h  I,,  t!u  nioll  exccllciu  i  like  t,hrv!lal,  and  this  is  th  •  Ke.iCn  there  are  I  .  many 
ot  all  -Spices,  jjroWJ  in  the  i  trniones  ot  y.ijpjm,  and  ,  i;,tt  .Mom  s  t.jiind  in  this  Mi-ie,   th.oiiK'i  th  'v  ni  .ko  .i  < 
becaiilc  there  is  no  great  More  ol  ii  where  it  grow.s,  it  i  great  .Shew.     II  a  Srone  be  de.in,  th  v  t;ive  it  only  a  - 


isonl}  ni.iJeiife  ot  in  .*/,";,   itthc   j 'abU  soft  lie  gre.it- 
cll  Prince,.     Ginger  grows  in     '     ' 
tireat  AJ. _[;.;/,  and  is  broiiyhi  in 


ill  IJominionsol  the 

,  ,   .■   ■  ,  cj ..rean.)iuiuiiits  tr.>i!i 

/f)«.i,i'!.|.ir,  where  it^rows  lacrt  than  in  .an  oincr 
I'.irt  o| ///.I .  and  "lis  hardly  to  be  imagined  how 
nuicj)  is  ir.ailp.jrsed  candied  into  I'ureign  I'.irts.  W  |i 
i'er  Is  of  J.  I oits,  the  Naail  and  the  Ureal:  'I'he  limail 
\  i.'l.  II 


'rurii  or  two  up.iiuhe  \\  heel,  lli.it  it  rna.'  h  leas  little 
.1.  |Joiiible  o|  ilu-  \\  eight ;  bat  it  it  have  :  nv  Flaws, 
Points,  orlilatk  Specks,  they  tui  a  ir.io  l''o|f,|.,  and 
Work  ibe  flaw  into  .i  Ridge  l.j  aid.  it.  'I'he  fr.ilc 
at  the  Mines  is  tree  aid  i'llh  .md  tr.int  i,:lrd  wltlr.njl 
any  'I'alking  on  either  luli-,  ihc  Buyer  and  .VlLr  ex 
preltiiig  ilicnifclvc:  liv  t.tking  cacli  o:her  uy  the  t  l.aia», 
■  K  I:  !;  tni 


«jrt!M 


'^7- 


jW.  'i"a\cinicr'.(  'J',uvcls  /nlo  India. 


Lib.  11 


■f'tV 


;ii| 


-.1*  n 


■    "     '      ; 

'm?!'^"^        ! 

r 

■-r  ' 

'     f 

I 

^'•■^A-t  ■ 

•'■       ir  '" 

• 

*(>'. 

*.s." 

^^1: 


m'M 

Id 

WM'M 

iHl 

■lllf  I 

.01  ..;i.. 


.'.  tim.'f-. 
■|l.-«.iv 


A  I  , 


Tlu  « 


ih   1 


nnil  f)  in  ti^o  fiini-  Pl.cc  where  tlicrr  -.m-  mnny  IVopl. , 
;i  l\ii\"c'l  of  ( luijdi  Ihall  be  fold  7  or  i  times',  .nu!  no 
M;in  know  ir. 

At  G'liii  or  Ctuinr,  7  I5,iv3  |oiiriicy  fVuni  doLoiUi, 
J''..ilK'Mri!.  is. .iv.tiiiT  Diamond-Mine.  It  lies  liLtwetn 
liie'l'own  and  .i  .M  jiiiit.iJM,  and  the  nearer  tl'.ey  di.i;  to 
the  Mountain,  the  l.irger  Stones  liiey  lin<l,  hut  tliere 
i?  nonu'  ;i:  tiie  'I'op.  This  Mine  was  found  not  above 
t  -  Ve;ir<i  ;'.,5i)  by  ii  Coimtry-niaii,  who  digsini;  liis 
Or(,und  to  (.iw  .Millet,  found  a  la'ge  Diamond  ot  ij 
l^nrats  Weifjir.  Upon  tiiis  the  riih  Men  in  the 
Town  fell  to  ilicgina  in  tlie  I'laie,  and   found,  us 

1  th'.  V  do  lldl,  lii,LH;.r  Stones  than  in  anv  other  Nhne, 
vi^.  .Sonic  abave  40  Carats,  and  one  oi  93,  whicli 
Ahtyjmoi.t  f.r,.Kiiti.d  to  .-/.vriv/^-:;'/';  but  the  Milcliiel 
of  liicle  Stones  i.v  they  partake  ot  the  tJiiality  of  tlie 
Soil,  and  are  few  of  them  clean,  bur  (ome  arc  black, 
Dthers  red,  and  odirrs  preen  imd  vellow. 

Near  Scvmeifc:,)  in  tlieKinpdom  ot  Hcn^^fi!,  ]>  a  Uieer 

■  called  CVh./,  where  tin  r.-  are  Diamonds  tound,  mix  d 

ii  with  the  Smd.  'I'he  W  .ly  from  W,;'.i  to  thi-  Touii 
lies  throusii  llii.i!'.:>,  li,in.i,  m,  and  S.;/""",  from  whence 
\oii  pil5  bv  the  Kortrcis  ot  y('.i'./j,  whii  h  is  one  ot  the 
ilr.';i;,;e!H'liiees(if  .ill  >-J//'.'.  beinRfeat'd  upon  a  Moun 
l.un  to: ti;ied  with  6  Maftions,  ^7  I'lctes  ot  (  :ini'.oii, 
and  ;  MoAts  lull  ot  \\  attr,  in  which  are  good  lilli, 
to  SKnmc'p.'ur,  which  is  a  great  I'own,  l.ut  the  I  louK> 
lie  built  of  E.inh,  covered  with  Hranches  ot  (-'oco- 
Trees.  The  Road  from  the  I'ort  lies  through  d.iii- 
gerouj  Woods,  becaule  much  piller"tl  with  i<c)bber; 
Tile  Hi'i'>  in  v.i;ole  Jurildiction  it  is  lives  li.ilf  a  I .g. 
iVum  the  Town,  in  Tents,  li.t  upon  a  tair  riling 
(irour.d,  at  il-.:  foot  v.lureot  runs  the  River  (jcuel, 
where  Di.iniondi  are  tuund.  This  River  d'.fcends 
from  ti'.e  Sonrheni  Mountains,  and  being  tilled  with 
(he  i;n.il  Rains,  brings  down  in  Ihccmicr  vatt  Qiian- 
titie.>  of  San.,1,  which  the  People  in  great  .Multictidcs 
learch  for  yu  l.gs.  together,  and  hnd  ail  thole  Points, 
which  are  cahed  Natur.d  I'ointj,  in  it,  but  (eldom 
imd  I'.ny  large  Stone. 

in  tl'e  Illand  of  B-'iiico,  which  i,-  the  lart;rlt  lll.md 
in  the  W  orid,  there  h  another  River,  called  i'^a./.f./.', 
in  tiic  S.ind  whereof  thev  tind  Diamond.^,  as  hard  as 
e.r'V  ill  tl'.e  ulher  >  lines  ,  but  the  Ciueeii  of  the  lll.iiid 
will  permit  none  to  be  carried  out  of  it,  (ii  that  all 
that  come  from  ihence  are  convcy'd  out  by  Steidrh, 
in  this  Uland  it  is  remarkable,  that  the(iiiecn,ariil  rioi 
the  King,  has  the  Sovereign  Cajmmand,  as  have  .iHo 
the  infi  rior  Women  the  Rule  ovir  the  Men,  (or 
the  People  are  lb  curious  always  to  have  a  l.iwhil 
H.  iriipon  iheThr.ine,  th.it  the  1  luslund  not  being 
certain,  that  tlie  (  hildren  he  his  by  hi;  W  ite  .ire  his 
own,  but  tlv  \\  iic  being  .ihvavs  certain,  that  the 
Cdiildren  Ihj  be.irs  ;.re  tier's,  they  rather  chule  to  bj 
governed  by  a  \\  0111, in,  to  whom  thev  give  the'l'itle 
ot  l^iieen,  her  I  lusb.ind  being  only  herSubjeci,  and 
luiving  no  Power,  but  wli  it  the  permits  liiin.  At  the 
Mine  of  )(.(-. ,.-r";./<,  tluy  weigh  by  .Mni:lini,  which 
are  each  a  Carit  and  ?  i^iarters,  ainl  pay  in  new  Pa- 
c,oris,  as  tliev  do  ailo  at  <-'  ii^jiii-.  At  the  Min.'  of  Sm- 
tiielpour  in  Bn:^,il  they  weigh  by  H^i'i,  which  are  each 
7  llighths  ot   a  t^arat,   and  pay    in    Roupies.     'I'lic 

'  Koad;  to  the  .Mines,  though  limine  fabulous  Relations 
have  made  them  vcr/  dangerous,  fullot   Tigers,  I. ions 

•  iiid  cruel  People,  are  not  only  tree  troin  all  wild 
r.i  ills,  bjt  rhe  People  are  very  loving  and  c ourreou.;. 
1  he  Price  ol  Diamonds  is  thus  to  be  known  If  it  be 
.1  thict;  .Mone,  v/ell  lijuar'd,  and  lia\ c  all  its  ('orners, 
.mrf tlie \\ .Iter  be  white  and  lively,  v.itliout  Specks  or 
Maw,  (iuh  a  Stone  is  worth  if?  I.ivers,  or  r  /.  if  j. 
btcriing  ;  and  ol  1  he  fame  \  Uie  it  is  it  cut  in  I'a 
cets,  wliith  x\\i.y  Call  a  Rofe-Di.miond,  if  it  be  a  f lir 
Kreadih,  and  o!  the  fame  Perfection;  and  as  a  Stone 
\eeiahs  mor*  Carats,  it  rih  ill  in  Price.  Imperfect 
Di.iniunds  .-.i-i'  not  above  I'.dt  the  Value  as  perfeet. 

The  ^  b'c^t  It  Diamonds  in  the  \\  orld,  tor  cut  Stones, 
belong,  ll'.eone  tothe  A/o;;!;/,  which  Weigh.,  279,  and 
and  9  16111  t  .irats,  and  the  other  to  the  Dukeof'lli/- 
i:k7,  which  weigh  ijc;  Carats,  both  clean  and  well- 
Ihaped.  '1  he  Miners  call  a  Diamond  lii,  and  the 
r.v'^r,  I'crtliii:^  and  .l'ul/i.;>ii,  Aimas. 

There  are  but  i  Places  in  all  the  Ealf,  wlurc  colour- 
ed Stones  arc  found,  ;;nd  thev  are  in  the  Kingdom  of 
/'(,!;!/,  and  liKnd  ol  Cu-.(.«.  I'he  ill  is  a  Mount.iin  iz 
Davs  iournev.  or  rlicrcabout.',  from  Simi,  towards 
rtie  K.  h.  li  is  called  C.ipcUu:  In  this  Mine  are  found 
grrat  (jiniititii  s  of  Rubies  and  I'.iphi  Is,  or  Mothers 
(/t  Rubles,  yellow  Ti'p.i/.ei,  blue  and  white  S.iphires, 
Jacimhs,  Aincthylt-.  and  other  Stones  of  dirtcrciit  Co- 


lour.. Among  thele  Stones  v. hich  .u\  haul,  oili.r 
Stones  are  tound  of  ditiennr  Colours,  but  being  Ctt 
they  arc  of  tio  l''.lleein.  All  thele  (.'Mt  ot  .Stones  ilv 
Narivescill  Rubiis,  .ind  tliey  are  the  only  C'oniin  1 
dity  ot  the  Country,  whii  h  makes  it  very  poor.  Kroni 
Av.i,  which  is  the  chief  Port  ol- iV^M,  yriii  mult  go  by 
\V.iterto  Sirci,  becauf.'' the  Rifails  by  I, and  are  .il- 
molt  unpatlable,  bv  re.iliin  of  the  f  .ions,  Tigers  and 
Kjcph.mts,  which  abound  in  the  adjiplnlng  \\  ooJs 
'riie  King  of  [•  gu  keeps  all  the  choice  .Stones  fur  liiiiv 
(dfand  Subiea«,  and  (iiHers  few  of  them  iiumv  tli.n 
;  Carats  Weight,  and  cle.in,  to  be  expoiti  il  Rubies'' 
arcf'ild  by  /<  i.  ;,  and  the  Payment  is  mule  for  ihein  ' 
in  Pagod.s  .A  Ruby  ot  .ibove  6  H^.l\  Weight  i,  al.  ' 
moll  inv.diialile  Thete  are  (onie  Rubies,  but  nioll 
of  tli-ni  arc  li.ilL-it  Rubies,  and  abund.miv  of  Hall  ,rd 
Rubie-i.  S.iphires,  and  Topaz,  s  faind  ui  the.\|..un. 
tain,  (hat  run  along  tiom  i't^u,  u,  t|u-  Kingdom  of  C-.^it. 
(••It. 

Tt.e  otli.r  Plaie.  v/here  Rubits  arefoimd.  is  a  Ui 
vcrlii  li.e  IH.ind  of  Ccihii,  wliiih  (f  d' end  i  from  ci  r - 
rain  high  .Viountaiiii,  in  the  Mieldle  of  the  Itland  :  h 
(well,,  Vf  ry  high  when  the  R.ilris  fall,  and  wh;-n  u 
hei  oiiic;,  U)W  again,  ilu-  Peoiile  iiiike  ii  tlielr  Hiilin.  I ; 
to  (eardi  among  the  Siiids  tor  Rubii  ;,  Saphires  ui.  I 
Topa/.es  All  the  Stones  that  are  found  in  this  RImi 
are  gcner.illy  f  lirer  and  clearer  than  thole  in  Pt^u.  In  ' 
///(w^'.cm's  a  Mine  oK)pals,  a  Srone  nowhere  foun.l 
in  the  whole  World,  but  there  'r'iirf|uoii;s  are  of  .-  1 
Sorts,  i/\-.  th.  Old  Rock  and  the  New,  and  are  only 
tound  mPcrfu:  'I'he  Old  Rock  lies  near  a  great Towi, 
callul  Mic.il'ou><i^,  and  is  rtlervedonly  for  rhe  King  , 
U(e,  to  adorn  Hilts  of  Swords,  Knivis  and  Dagger., 
inlle.id  ot  cnamtUiiig.  The  Kew  Rock  isof  a'pu,' 
blue,  incliningto  white  and  little  citeem'd. 

/emeralds,  though  (aid  to  be  ( )rientat,  arc  not  fotiiul  ■ 
In  anv  I'.irt  of  the  f;illern  Conrinenr,  bur  are  brou;!,' 
from  fcni  to  the  I'hiiifpiiu-  lll.inds,  and  (o  rranfp-ii.J 
into  r.u'Cft.  The  Kifhery  for  l'<  .irbis  in  divers  PLu.-. 
as  in  tl'.e  l'crji.tn  Cult,  round  about  t'u-  lllaud  ,,.■ 
lUk^^.-ii,  it  belongs  ro  the  King  of  Pr-y,;.;,  who  his  , 
I'orr  there,  and  in  it  aCrirritori  of  ;  ;  \\cn.  Kvirv 
one  thjf  lilhr.  here  pays  to  the  King  f  Abaiii's,  whj- 
thrr  he  pets  any  thifi.K  or  no,  and  tlie  Mercliams  p.i'y 
at  a  ler'.iin  R.ate  for  every  I'.'.'o  of  Oilters. 

There  is  a  Pearl-F'iiliery  likewile  upon  th?  Coift; 
ol  .ir.il'i.i  l-.ciix,  right  ag.iinll  U.t^rcn,  near  the  City  if 
C.itil.i,  which,  together  with  all  the  (Country,  is  un- 
<ler  the  )url(dielion  of  an  .I1  il'i.m  Prlnr  ■.  The  Pearls 
that  are  f.ken  here,  an  f  '.|  to  the  hi  ii.t'i:^  who  wi!! 
give  a  good  Price  for  ah  s  well  the  une;-en  as  roun.] 
ones.  Over  all  W//.i  thev  cbul''  (iich  as  arc  of  a  ye' 
lowifh  W'ater,  inclining  to  white,  before  the  par.- 
v.hite,  becaule  they  fay,  they  will  never  chang.  Cv 
lour,  a;  the  white  will,  both  by  Tim-  antf  cii'itinr 
Wearing.  There  is  a  wondrous  Pe.ui  in  the  Pofl^l 
I; 'not  Im.iii-lecl,  j'rincc  of  A/.;'k-.i;f,  which  is  the  b.:'i 
in  the  World,  not  fo  murli  fir  lis  Rign  fs,  for  i; 
Weigh-  I'ot  above  12  Carats  and  one  16th,  nor  fir  its 
IMTlee^  Roundncli,  but  for  its  tranfiiar.  nt  CU-arna.-, 
tor)-.  .11  may  lee  alniolf  through  ir.  'I'lu-dreat  .^f ;;..', 
by  a  B.;ni.m,  oHered  4.'.-  ',  s  Crowns  for  it,  but'  ii' 
Would  not  be  accepted.  There  is  another  P'lfhery  f  >' 
Pearl-.  In  the  Sea,  that  walhes  liic  W'.ills  of^  Afn.i-, 
in  the  Illand  of  Ceiioiij  for  their  Roundnels  mA  \y x 
ter,  rhey  are  the  Kairefl  that  ar?  found,  but  r.iniv 
weigh  above  ■^  or  4  Carats.  'I'here  are  excellent  PLai\ 
of  a  very  good  Water,  and  large,  found  on  the  Coatl 
nfj.tp.tti.  but  are  rarely  lilhed  for,  brcaule  )eweh  are 
of  no  Lttecm  among  rhe  Inhabitants.  In  the //>.-- 
/ii./i>.'aredivtr.s  Places  fjr  Pearl  lilhing,  t-;\  Allaluii.:, 
the  Uland  of  CVW./.i,  but  the  Pearls  are  fmall,  fi-IJop.i 
weighing  above  f  Carats-  In  the  Illand  of  Mwr^-;fi(.i, 
a  l.g.  from  Cuia.>nj,  but  a  larger  Illand,  the  i'eir! 
are  nut  found  here  (b  plentifully,  but  are  of  an  exc J 
lent  V\ater,  and  very  big,  fbme  weighing  ff  Carat.  ■ 
C.tmv^etc,  near  the  Coniinent,  l{:o  •h  It' Hj(li,i.  aed 
S  M.irth.t,^  produce  weighty  Pearl.,  but  ill  ili.'.i.i  J. 
.ind  iii(  lining  to  a  Lead-colour.  Sccich  Pearl  and 
H.;v.iri.iii,  tho'  a  Keik-I„ccof  thciii  is  ot  V.iliie,  v.t 
they  are  not  to  be  compared  with  the  Eallerii  o: 
Well  1'idi.ni  Pearl.  Thtfe  forts  of  Pearl  do  all  ^row  i' 
in  an  Oilier,  like  J'.gg»  in  the  Belly  of  a  Pullet,  and  ^ 
there  arc  many  in  liime,  but  none  In  many.  Tiicv 
lifii  in  th'-  I'.afli-rn  Sear  twice  a  Year,  tlie  ill  tinu'  in 
Mil  '  ;ind  .■//'//,  and  the  id  tiiue  in  .li:/.  and  Sept.  and 
the  1  .lirs  ari'  kept  in  June  .ind  \ju.  Ii;  K,re  thev  lilli  iii 
any  (-"lace,  tlicy  try  beforehand,  whether  It  will  tur.'i 
to  any  Aceount,  by  l(;iiJIni;  -  ,jr  8  liarksj  which  are 


I. lb.  II 


Iiiili  .u\  linul,  oilur 
oloiirs,  Imt  l)i'iiij>  U,l- 
R'lf  (ore  i>\    ^)t()n^•^    lli' 

arc  till'  only  'Jomin  , 
c.'S  it  very  poor.  Knmi 
I'rjii,  ydii  niull  gj  Uv 
ir.uU  h\  l,;in<l  ;iri'  ,i1- 
thc  f  ,i()ns,  Tigers  ;iiij 
t\\r  acljipiniiiR  Woods, 
tlioirc  .Stones  for  liini- 
•w  ol  thciii  mor.  th-.i, 
ibiTxpoir.ii      Kiilii,.,,' 
il(,':it  is  ni  i.le  br  iheiii   ' 
f>  /(.'■■■<  Ueij;lit  !,  a|.    ' 
nine  l^iiliie.-;,  Init  nioll 
I  abiiiulaiK  L-  ol'Uall.vij 
■i  f.'Un.l  in  the  iM,.iin. 

>  llle  l\illJ,>lolTl  of  (.':  ,'j. 

>ies  arefoiiati,  is  a  Ki 
uli  (lr(i'eiu!s  from  e(r- 
iiltllc  of  the  llluni!  :  I, 
liiii  Kill,  and  when  It 
'  in.ikeii  tlieir  Ikiliinr; 
•  Kuliie:,  ,Sa4jhires  m,  I 
are  louncl  in  rhislllvn 
than  thole  in  iV/.v.  In  " 
Stoiie  no  where  fuiniii 

Tiirfjiioiles  arc  ot  ,.  r 
he  Kcw,  and  are  only 

lies  near  n  great  Town 
ed  only  for  the  King,, 
i,  Knivis  and  Daggers 
\'ev,'  l^otk  ii  of  a  pale 

Icclteem'd. 

)ri«ical,  arc  not  found  ' 
tincnr,  Inir  are  broii;!;- 
idi,  and  lo  tran(p.'ii,J 
i.nUh  in  divers  I'Lu,-, 
I  .ihoiit  the  llland  oi 
^  of  I'njh,  who  his  ..  ■ 
I  ot   ;  ;  :  Men.     Ki-erv 

Kini;  f  Abaiii's,  whe- 
md  the  Merchants  p.iy 

0  of  outers. 

cwife  iijion  th?  Coalb 
''';>•<•",  near  the  City  of 
nil  the  (.oiintry,  is  un- 
'."i  I'rInc  ■.  Tho  Pearls 
)  the  III  ti.vij,  who  will 
•11  ilie  uneven  as  round 

•  (uch  as  are  of  a  ye' 
hite,   before  the    pure 
will  never  tli.ing.  C'j- 
by  Tiiii'  and  c.mitanr 
lus  I'cirl  in  the  Pofl.!'  -, 
ifc.'.n;  which  isthelxft    ' 
(or  its  KiV/v  (s,   for  it  ' 
ul  one  1 6th,  nor  fi)rits 

tratdiiarent  Clearnels, 

it.  't'hfCrcat  Af :;..■.', 
frowns  for  it,  Init  ii 
;  is  another  hilhery  fi- 
:  tiic  W'.ills  of  Afjii.71-, 
ir  l^oinidnels  and  \Va- 

art"  found,  but  rarely 
ere  are  excellent  lVan> 
c,  found  on  the  Coall 
for,  becau(e  jewels  are 
ibitants.     In  the  tl'f::- 

filhinq,  :■;'{  .Ailalunq 
'earls  are  fhiall,  (i'ldoni 
1e  llland  of  Mar-tcril.t, 
rger  lll.uid,  the  iVir!-- 
ly,  but  are  ot  an  excel- 
e  weighing  yfCurats  • 

Hja  ,li-  I.I  Hatli.i.  ;r-d 
'earh,  but  ilKh.'.i.MJ. 
lur.     Scciclj   Peatl  and 

them  is  of  V.ilue,  yet 

with  the  Ealkrii  oi 
s  ol  Pearl  do  all  grow  '' 

Bcllyof  a  Pullet^,  and;,' 
one  in  many.    Ti-.ev 

1  Year,  the  lit  time  in 
je  in  //w.  and  Sepi.  and 
.Vi;.  B;  fiirc  they  lilli  in 
,  whether  it  will  tur.-i 
jr  S  barks,  which  are 


Chap^ 


VL 


Ah'.  I'avcniicr'j-  Travels  inio  India. 


3/7 


,    •';!■♦:  1 


ill.;.- 

.slitri 


h'  i.'.i., 


to  hrinj;  '111  m  catli  looo  of  Oiltirs,  which  they  open, 
anil  if  ttie  (-)ilfer'i  fcr  lo.o  yield  f  Kano's,  or  aUive, 
,is  I'uiie  will  yield  7,  tlvn  they  know  the  I'llliing  will 
mm  to  an  Account,  They  lilli  in  i .:  I'.iihm.i  \\  at.r, 
;iiid  r  or  6  I  ,i;s,  oil  at  Sea;  'I'hey  are  gii.irded  v.ith 
Cmiic  liiiill  MeiiofW'.ir  to  defend  thiiilioni  the  A/i- 
/',',ii;,  to\iliicli  cverv  Diver  p,iys  Sl'iallir;  t or  lli.ir 
Attiiulance.  'I'lie  more  i<ain  tails,  the  ni  jre  ptolita- 
ble  the  rillierv  happens  to  be. 

(lor.d,  though  ot  little  Ktleem  in  /sVi>,i»,  y^^  is 
niiicli  v.ilued  ill  ilie  other  5  P.iris  of  the  Worlil.  'I'h.re 
;ire  ;  Places  where  they  tilh  for  it  upon  the  ( 'oalliof 
Sir.iru:,  vii.  .-hf^nerrtl,  ii  s ',  and  the  llland  ot 
St,  I'.'''''  Oil  theCoallsof  Ji  i»/e.'  all)  th.y  Iilli  fur  it, 
ne.ir  the  Bali  ion  ot  h'r.nu:-  and  Vib.xr.ju.-.  and  on  the 
<  o;ill  of  y/e/Zy,  near  iirp.nu,  but  the  Coral  is  linall 
.mil  ill  (oloiii'd.  Near  ■"•(/'.•  A:  '^lii-rt,  tm  the  Coall  ot 
i:.ii.ui-''i,  the  Coral  is  large,  and  "t  an  e:<c?lleiit  Co- 
lour, but  the  jhaiiches  are  Ihort.  At  Mi/cr.n  and 
i.'ji;/.V/  tl'.ere  i.i  a  I  ilhery  lor  it.  Th.ule  Places  are  all 
in  the  Mc.ii.'.nmc.tit  Sea,  tor  there  is  none  at  all  in  the 
main  (Xeaii.  Skiv  think  th.ir  ( /jr.il  i.,  (i>tl  in  th  ■  V'u, 
but  "tis  really  hard,  though  'lii  true,  that  in  cert.iin 
Months  in  ihe  Year, there  is  .1  \hiky  Sa'ollance  which 
illiKs  liom  it,  and  it  it  falls  upon  any  thine  pri;dui,es 
Coral,  and  there  are  certain  Worm,,  in  the  .Se.is  ill, it 
ic-at  it.  They  lilh  tor  Coral  troin  the  Beginniiif;  ot  .-/■ 
/>•■(■/  to  the  End  ot  ynh,  bur  nevir  above  .\  j  Milis 
from  Lund,  and  that  in  lin  h  Iwlti  Barks,  th.at  no  tial- 
lies  cm  overtake  them,  for  the  I'irates  lay  w.iit  tor 
iliem.  In  7'/""  they  value  nothing  lo  much  as  a 
pood  Grain  of(!or,il,  wherewith  they  pull  the  String 
tnat  Ihuts  their  Purles,  and  in  this  they  leek  to  excel 
one  another;  lo  that  a  Piece  ot  (  oral  as  big  as  an  f.gg, 
f.iir  and  clean  without  any  Miw,  v.'lll  produce  as 
much  as  a  Man  can  in  realon  ask  tor  it.  I'lii  I'jitn- 
^:;/(c/e' have  liild  Inch  Pieces  tor  ic  ^0  >  Crown;.  All 
over  .///■(,  and  eljiecially  in  the  Northern  Parts  of  the 
M'gul's  Dominions,  and  all  along  the  Mount.iiiis,  as 
vou  go  to  tlie  Kinj;dom  ol  .Ij.-n  .iiul  Ucut.-ti,  the 
meaner  fort  of  People  we.ir  it  tor  Bracelets  and  Neck- 
Laccs. 

Yellow  Amber  is  only  f  nind  upon  theCoaft  of  I'mf- 
Jii,  in  the  i(i/;u\  Sea,  for  tb.e  Sea  thro',\  s  it  upon  the 
Sand,  when  certain  Winds  blow.  The  Elector  of 
Ul .vi.tmhir-^  farms  it  out  lor  zo,  and  lonutimes  fn- 
3  .iC':o  Crowns  a  Year,  and  the  Farmers  keep  a  con- 
tinual Guard  on  both  S'des  of  the  Sea,  that  it  be  not 
llole.  It  is  nothing  elli-  but  a  ceri.iin  (Congelation 
made  in  the  Sea  like  Gum  ;  for  (omctimcs  l-'lits  and 
(jnati  are  congealed  in  it.  In  CJiui  'tis  a  Cull  om  tor 
the  giear  Lords  .it  tli'ir  {■'calls,  for  (.ir.mdeur  and 
Magnificence,  tol'.t  ;  or  4  levcral  liirts  of  perfuming 
Puts  on  the  Table,  and  to  throw  into  every  one  ol 
them  a  vail  Qiiantitv  ol  Amb^r,  and  the  bigger  the 
Puces,  the  more  Magirluent  is  the  Enlertiiiiment  ,ic- 
cDunted.  This  W'.ilte  of  Amber  makes  it  tlie  bell 
Commodity  that  can  Iv  carried  into  C'i;/h./,  but  tlie 
H.u.iiilcri  have  engrolled  it. 

As  lor  Amber  greale,  there  is  no  Man  in  the  World 
knows  what  ir  is,  or  where,  or  how  i,  is  produc-,  d.  It 
is  moll  probable  th.it  it  mult  be  in  the  lullern  Sea, 
'ho'  liinie  h,s  been  found  on  the  Coalls  oi  I'.n;:^! .nU , 
,ind  other  Natiomiof  Hwopc  ,  the  gre.itell  U^iantity  of 
It  is  lound  upon  theCo.illof  M.lin.l.i,  ai  the  Mouih 
ef  (he  River  y<_/D(/.-,S.-;,,:.  A  t'oraiy.:!  (ailing  from  G,,i 
to  tiie  A/.;«/./e,i,  after  he  had  p.illvd  the  Streights  of 
.Mi.'.i.v.i,  toutid  a  Piece  of  ;5  Pound  Weight,  aed  a 
M'.d.ikburi^her  a  Piece  oi  .\i.  l\)und  upon  the  Coall  ol 
tile  llland  ot  S.  Miuricc. 
,,  The  bell  Sort  and  preatcll  Quantity  of  Musk  comes 
from  the  Kingdom  of  lioiit.ui,  and  from  thence  it  is 
brought  to  Kini.i,  the  chief  City  ol  if"',^  •■■',  where  the 
Natives  truck  it  away  with  the  Merchants  for  Coral, 
yellow  Amber,  anil  other  Commoditie,^,  rather  tli.ui 
Gold  or  Silver.  It  grows  in  a  Bladder  on  vhe  Belly 
ot . I  Certain  Cre.ituiv,  between  the  Cienitals  .ind  N.i- 
vel,  whidi  the  People,  who  lill  it,  cut  oil  after  it  is 
killed.  It  looks  like  clotted  Blood  when  'tis  new  cut 
iifl:  None  ot  ihile  Creatures  have  al)ove  one  Bladder, 
which  is  not  bigger  than  an  Hen's  Kgg,  iiiul  will  not 
yield  above  hall  an  Ounce  of  Musk,  and  lomeiimes 
5  or  4  will  not  yield  m\  Ounce.  The  Seem  of  the 
Ueallis  lo  'Iroiig.  that  it  m.ikes one's  Head  ach  to  come 
near  it  :  The  Creatures  mull  certainly  be  very  nume- 
rous, contidering  the  great  ci.iantiivof  Mu^k  that  is 
to  be  (old. 

Beioar  comes  from  a  Province  of  the  Kingdom  of 
(JjUoii.I.i,  toward  i!ie  Norih-Eall     It  i,  lound  in  the 
Vol    I( 


Pauniliota  wild  CJoar,  svhich  brov/ze;  upon  a  ccr- 
t.dn  Shrul),  and  having  eaten  the  Buds,  or  Top!  ot' 
the  Boughs,  the  B./.oar  engiiider,  of  them  io  the.VlaW 
of  the  Goat,  audi- of  diveis  jh.ipei,  according  to  tli; 
form  ot  the  Bud.  The  ^,iative3  by  feeling  on  th^ 
liellyol  the  fioar,  kn  i'V  lij-.v  many  Stoir,;  he  ha. 
within  him.  The  Lxi  ellei.cy  ot  the  BcZ  ).,r  I;  in  th„ 
Bigiiels,  aitl'.ough  the  Small  has  the  Cme  \'irtlic  with 
the  Luger,  for  if  f  or  6  Stones  weigh  an  Ounce,  ihsy 
ere  worth  lu  more  than  if  or  iS  I'ranks,  built  cme 
Stone  Weiejis  an  ()unc'-,  'tis  worth  t  .l.  f'r  ii.ka,  avd 
one  of  .\  Ounces  and  half  w  is  (old  for  i  j  I.ivr, .,  in 
whatl'.irtol  the  Body  tlie  Be/,oar  i.  br  d,  none  cin 
tell.  Aiv.'ellin  the  Eall  as  Well  llu  re  are  gre,U  ',-■ 
(^u.intiiies  ol  lie/oar  that  breed  in  CoWS,  alul  of  a  \  ;,' 
.ereal  Begin  (s,  i/{.  17  or  1  i  tJuncis,  Lot  they  are  little 
illeiiii'd,  6(Frainsoi  tliefornKr  svorking  m  n'e  power- 
tullytkiii  v  ol  thio.  The  Ik/.o.ir  which  breeds  in 
Ape.i  is  (o  llroiig,  that  i  Grains  will  Worii ;..,  posver- 
fiilly  a,-.  6Cirains  of  tio.itsBe/.oar,  but  It  is  viry  (c.irce, 
as  being  only  tound  in  the  Apvs  ol  tiie  llLmJ  ci"  A/;- 
•..i//.'o  .  The  .Scarcity  as  Well  a^  Strength  m.ikes  it  d-ar, 
(o  that  a  Piece  as  big  as  u  Nut  is  worth  i  .  j  Cro'.viu. 

'i'lie  Porcuiiine-Stone,  whit  h  is  br^d  in  tlu  lle.uL^^'' 
of  ih.it  Creature,  is  more  precious  than  BL/ouragjinlb 
Poil/ii.  If  it  be  lleep'd  in  Vi'ater  a  ijiiartcr  ot  an 
Hour,  it  in, ikes  tlie  Water  as  bitter  as  poUihle.  There 
i'!  another  Stone  taken  out  of  the  l!i  llj' of  the  ("inie 
Creature,  as  good  as  the  other,  but  being  lleepd  in 
Water,  it  lolah  nothing  of  its  WcigliCor  Bull;,  asth.; 
other  does. 

The  Sirpent-Str.ne,  which  is  about  the   BignJJ  of  ''-  ' 

a  Double,  i,  almoll  Oval,  thick  in  the   Midd.e   aiii  ' 

thin  .ibout  the  Sides  ,  the  liulijns  I.'iy,  'tijbr;d  in  tlu 
Head  of  iert,un  Serpent?,  but  'tis  more  prob,ib!e,  tis 
a  (  omi>oluion  of  certain  Drugs,  becauL  they  are  to  be 
had  of  the  lii.iin.'iia  only  ;  bur  hov/evr  it  be,  it  is  ot 
excellent  \  irtue  to  drive  away  \'enom  from  (uch  as 
are  bitten  by  venomous  Bealh  for  being  liid  to  the 
Wound,  'twill  not  ctmii- otl  till  it  has  dr,iwn  o;it  all 
the  Poid'in,  and  being  lleep'd  in  \^  onienj  ,jr  Cows 
Milk  it  recovers  its  farmer  \'irtue,  making  the  Miilc 
like  Corruption.  There  is  another  Stone,  called  the 
Serpent- Stone,  with  the  Hood,  b'.catde  tint  kind  ol 
Serpent  has  an  Hood  hinging  down  biiiiiid  the  He,id, 
in  which  this  Stone  is  found  ,  U  is  many  tiines  ,is  big 
as  a  Pullet's  Egg.  but  is  not  fuiiid  in  any  leli  thin  i 
Loot  long.  This  Sione  being  riibb'd  .ig.imll  another 
Stone,  yields  .1  Slime,  wliiih  being  dr,ink  in  Water 
by  the  Perlon  that  is  poilon  d,  powerful.*'  exp.ds  the 
Venom,  'I'hele  S -rpentj  are  found  only  on  the 
(.'oaltsol  Mcliiil.t,  but  the  Stones  are  bniglvt  ol  the 
i\<riui^ucji  Mariners  and  Soldiers  that  c>jiiij  from  A/.- 

Gold  is  found  in  the  gre^itclf  (.iji„'niiiies  in  tl;e '"";' 
Iflaiids  ot  j'-'/''",  which  lie  E.ill war.!  of '.'',■.',•; i,  tho' ;'^.'r. 
(ome  think  "tij  brought  from  Iwmi'/a  thidier.  The 
(.'/  //,  /e/  alio  exchange  a  (ort  of  Gold  pi,jiiuc;d  in  their 
Countrv  for  silver.  Weight  for  Weight,  beciulethey 
having  no  Silver  Mines,  prefer  ii  before  Geld  ,  but  it  ii 
the  coarfill  of  all  the  Ciold  in  -Ifii.  In  the  lih.id  of 
CJciri,  or  A;,(ee.i/y,o,  there  is  found  Gold  among  the 
Sandofthiir  Rivers,  and  in.J.'fw,  or  i'.wj,;/.  .1,  alter 
the  Rainy  Sealiin,  when  tl.e  Torrents  are  walled, 
they  Imd  I -lints  w,dh'd  down  from  the  .Mo'.intains  with 
\'emsof(iold  in  them,  and  the  Inhabitan:,-- of  the  W  elt 
lideof  the  (ante  Hie  bring  the  i).(f. '■,  when  ihcv  lad,; 
their  Pepper,  great  lloreofGold,  but  as  bad,  if  not 
uorfe,  than  their  C''j.;,i  Cold,  Towards  T  .'f-f, which 
IS  the  aiuienl  c'.rv .■,;.•,/»«,  in  the  Territoriis  of  a  ^v'< 
bevond  the  Kingdom  ol  C././.-Hjo,--,  there  are  }  Moun- 
tains dole  one  by  another,  one  ot  u'hich  produces  ex  '■'"' 
ctUent  (n)ld,  ilu  other  (iranat;,  and  the  ;d  Liph  /.,;.  '/',',', 
,•;//■',  There  is  alto  Gold  which  comes  Ironi  T.'p'i,  •-:„, 
but  is  as  coarte  ,is  the  C"/-o;,'/.' Ciold,  and  the(e  are  all 
the  Pl.ices  in  .■///,<  that  yield  Gold,  In  .//'.',-i  Gold  is 
more  plentiful  than  in  .lji.i.  Out  ol  the  Empire  ot 
Mjiijin.'r.ip.i,  which  extends  it  illi  as  far  as  I'r-ftcr 
Jolm\  Country,  com.-s  the  tiiiell  and  purell  Gold  oi  ;'_";' 
.ill  Ajri^.i,  where  they  dig  it  with  luale  cut  of  th'.-'ij','' 
I'arth,  not  being  conllraincd  to  dig  ab,jve  1  or  ;  Loot 
liecp  ,  and  in  (iiiiie  PLues,  not  in!i,d)'ted  f  r  w-.mt  ol 
Water,  the  People  tind  1  ,iiiiips  ot  ( iolduprm  the  Sur- 
face of  the  Earth,  of  an  Ounce  W  eig'-.i,  or  more. 
The  King  of  the  .■Ihipm  lem  :he  A/r^.,.  .1  n  ,tiirai 
Trie,  allol  Ciold,  2  loot .)  Incl'.e-j  high,  and  C  Indus 
about  in  the  Stock,  with  1  .' o/ 1  i  Krani  lies  (ome  hilf 
a  i'oi.t  1  iig  and  an  Inch  about,  and  (ome  ("mailer.  In 
(onie  Blanche.-  appeared  Bundles  like  Budi,  and  ih; 
•  K  k  k  i.  Rovts 


ft*; 


:*.  m 


Mil 


376 


A^r.  TavcrnicrV  Travels  into  liidiu. 


l-ib.ir|,:,hap.M"i 


Roots  were  thick  and  (liort.  The  Provintc  where 
the  Hiv(.T  Soil- h;is  it".  Hciid,  imIUJ  M^iik,.n.ui,  has  .1 
Kiu^  of  its  own,  and  is  very  hv.ihhy.  'I'iurc  the  I'eo- 
jile  t;iKl  gre.it  iloreof  IXilt-Gold  in  the  River'  tliat  fill 
into  the  Sciic,  but  ir.  liuieh  iDarfcr  than  the  other. 
The  C.u'rci  Mb  of  the  other  I'rovinces  hring  preat 
llore  oi  ( told  yearly  to  Sof.tl.i  and  C.'epcn-i:  iii-.i,  which 
;ire  under  the  I'ntii'^ii^fr.  to  Iniy  fiich  Coninioditiej  as 
they  want,  when  the  Ships  come.  Sotrie  Year.',  th.re 
:\n:C:r'ics  that  emu-  fr.mi  thi-  C«pe  of  Geo  I  II^pcw 
Scf.il.i.  which  i»  .^  MoiitliH  Travel,  and  bring  very 
line  ( iold  in  Piice';,  like  that  o(  M-i:n>n,'t.!p.i,  which 
they  l,"i)  iluy  find  in  the  MoiMit.iiiu,  by  digging  i-or 


1 1  loot  deep.     They  al(o  brinR  great  tiiiantities  ol 
Elephanti'l  eeth,  f)r  they  aboiiiul  fi)  with  l.lephantH,  i>  | 
that  the  I'ali/.adoesut  their  Fortreill  i  and  I'alt  s  o(  iluir  '  ni 
I'.irks  are  all  m.ide  of  Klephants  Teeth.     Their  'dual 
Diet  U  Elephants   I'k-Oi.     in  the  Kingdom  ot  llcac 

f;rows  a  Root  of  .1  ydlow  (Joloiir,  vcrv  bitter,  and  a- 
wilt  ati  Inch  thick,  which  cures  all  (orts  of  Fevers  by 
Vontitlng. 

There  are  tio  Silver-Mines  in  /fy/i,  unlels  it  b.-  in 
J.ip.iii  ,  but  a  few  \ear3  (ince  ihue  have  been  dircu- 
vered  plentiful  Mitie,<  i.'t  'I'in   at   l)fi'c[^ot.i,   i'liyoM,  I'l.ii 
Bor.ltlen  and  WiM,  which  iisve  (poil'd  tlu    Ir.ideuf"' 
the  l'.":,'if:  thither  ior  that  f  oniniodliy. 


,»iis:,  ;■■ 


•m  ^  ■■'3  **-■■•       '    ' 


1!i 


...,jf.^ 


■  •'■:': -A. 


II 


,  1 

* 

, 

li 

itli 

|,<j; 

B 

if 

" 

.t-- 

►s 

P^ 

ill' 

i 

li 

i 

^kl 

/■••r  i 
1.1  [il. 


■ri'.ii,  ...If. 

Lrr..'..  ll,. 
Ii.di.!. 


I  ■  -  *<.i;  a- 

i    i     JlO. 


c  H  A  w    vn. 

Of  the  feveral  Religions  [jracf/Jefl  hi  the  I^all-lndies,  and 
Things  relating  to  them. 


CII  Irillianity  tor  many  Ages  had  been  the  Religion  ( 
.  of  the /".'V.I'",  (.'iving  that  th.re  lUll  remain'd  a  1 
*  ronliderable  Body  of  ihe  People,  who  iluck  to  j 
their  olil  hlolatry;  for  it  could  not  be  (ii|)po(aI,  tli.it  I 
jiieh  va!l  Tr.iets  of  Land,  under  divers  Kingi,  and  ly- 
ing in  I'l.u  esalnioll  inacceliible,  could  all  be  convert-  ^ 
t'd    to   (  hrllHanit\'.     A/.i.'cm«j«.7»i  hid   over-lpread  | 
the  ^rcatill  part  of  .IJU,  before  it  re.irh'd  the  bi.tics  ,  | 
and  tlio"  it  W..S  uncertain  who  was  t!ie  true  Follower 
of  M.ilrw.-:,  Aa,  or  OJin.iii,  yet  fo  (iice,  (sful  was  that 
fiKi' Religion, as  to  tn.uige  the  P.-r/;,j«jtobe  I'ollovers 
of  the  one,  "^i^.  <'.V,  calliir.;  tlumfelvisC''''/.i//,  and  the 
r.vii;;  of   the  other,    ■:/f    Cj/m.iH,   calling  themfOlves 
Suiiiii'i  or  Ujn.ir!)!.     \\  liia  it   tirll  appeared  in  the  I 
hi,!jL-i,  there  was  fuch  an  Kxeel^  of  I'ride  and  \'icc,  and  I 
f)  great  a  Want  of  Piety  and  Devotion  among  the  I 
(-hrillian:;,  tliat  "twas  equ  il  almofl  to  them  what  Re-  | 
ll^ioii  they  embraced,  who  pr.iclifed  none;    and   the  | 
Idolaters  were  .m  eliminate  People,  able  to  make  no  ' 
Reliilance  ;  fo  that  it  was  ealie  for  the  M.il>i,mi:t.vii  to  , 
f'ubdue  both  the  one  and  the  other  by  Force  of  Arms, 
;.nd  asealie  to  wean  or  fright  them  from  their  Reli- 
gion, which  tlu  y  did  (o  advant.igcoiitlv,  that  nuny,  ' 
as  well  (  hrilli.ms  as   Idolaters,   embraced   M.ihcmt.  ' 
t.inijiii,  and  thereappcar.s  no  Footlleps  of  ChrilHanity, 
but  Miluna.Dii'ii.  ,ind   Idolatry  mull  be  rec  koned  all 
the  Religions  of  i\w  In.liei.     The  (I re.it  AA;.;".',  v/lth 
hij( -ourt,  follow  the  Sei5l  of  the  S.<h«;'j,  the  King  of 
CoI.iinJj  that  of  tlie  Cli.iii. 

In  tlu'  Kingofr./i/i«/i's  Territories,  the  .V««>//'j  and 
Chl.tu  are  mingled  together,  which  may  bi-  fild  alio 
of  till  (a)urt  oi  the  Great  M-^ii!,  becaufic^t' the  great 
Xuniliers  of  I'ajiuu  th.it  tiocif  thitlur  to  (.rve  in  his 
Armies;  but  becaule  ./H'?«T-^ci  tellllies,  above  ell 
things,  an  cxtraonlin.irv  Di-votion  for  the  Sec^  of  the 
Sioiiii's,  (if  which  he  is  lo/.ealous  anCJbf^rvir,  that  he 
liirpalTes  all  his  I'redeceiliirs  in  outward  Prof  ifion, 
v,hi>  h  was  the  Cloak  under  whii  h  he  ufiirped  the 
Crown  ;  for  when  the  took  Pofeilion  of  the  'Fhrone 
1  ega\e  it  out,  'I'hat  he  did  it  only  out  of  a  Delign  to 
«-.iule  the  Law  ol  MiIjiiici  to  be  more  llricily  oblerved. 
whleh  had  been  very  much  negleeled  In  the  Reign  of 
(l.ijch.vi,  hi;  Father,  and  jcl:iii-\^:ili,  his  (irand- 
f.ithcT;  and  to  llicw  himlelf  the  :;iore  zealous  for  the 
l.aw,  he  tiirn'd  Ki.^v/r,  or  Demi,  i.e.  poor  V'oluiitier, 
..nd  under  tliat  falle  Pretence  to  Piety  he  cunningly 
made  Way  to  thj  F.mpire,  they  arccontented  to  i  onceal 
liieir  lielief  and  (i:bmit  to  his  Orders,  as  if  thev  were 
"t"  hi;  lUligion;  for  as  he  will  not  permit  them  to 
keep  holy  the  Day  conficrated  to  the  Memory  of 
llrj.n  ai:;f  Ikujjim,  the  2  Snus  of  //.j/>',  wIu>  were  put 
to  Death  by  the  J"«K«(".t,  ('>  to  plcafe  him  they  are  wil- 
ling enough  to  conform.  l{outcuL-CI .1,  tlie  prefint 
King  ot  GsL-oriiit,  is  very  y.calous  in  maim. lining  the 
I.awof  theC'A/.ijf,  becaufc' the  Cirandecs  of  his  Court 
arc  almoll  all  Pcr/liTii. 

The  greateti  '/.ealots  of  Ai,j/.'<ii»«,!MjyiM  among  the 
hiM.tus  are  the  Fi.juirs,  of  which  they  reckon  that 
there  are  Scocco.  which  is  a  proiiigious  NiunlxT  ; 
they  are  all  of  them  \apabonds  and  l.i/,v  Drones,  that 
da7./.le  the  Fyesof  the  People  with  a  t'alle  7,eal,  and 
make  them  believe  th..r  whatever  comes  out  of  their 
Mouths  is  an  Oracle.    There  arc  (iveral  fortj  of  A/.i. 


lomct.m  V.tijuirs  :  One  fort  go  alinoll  naked,  likeif,e 
idolatrous  ly.piin,  having  no  cert.iin  Abode,  but  (;i- 
ylng  themlelvcs  up  to  all  manner  ol  llncleuninl, 
There  is  another  l;rt,  whole  Ci.irnKnts  ire  in.ide  im 
of  P.itches  of  all  Colours,  and  reach  half  w.iy  thiii- 
Leg;  tluy  g"  in  Troops,  and  have  a  Superior  of  tluir 
Gang,  whole  Ci.irnient  isgener.dly  poorer,  and  mure 
patcird  than  all  tli-  Relf,  and  draws  after  him  a  gv.it 
(  hain  t'u  d  to  Iii ;  f,..-g,  1  LJls  long  .  and  when  lie  (.us 
his  P'.i/ers,  he  doth  it  with  a  loud  Voice,  and  rattling 
his  C:hain,  patting  on  (iich  an  allected  Ciravity  all  the 
while,  as  draw.;  the  Veneration  of  the  People,  and  m 
the  me.in  time  the  People  prepare  a  Dinner  for  liun 
Mid  his  Comp.uiy.  In  the  PI. ice  where  he  makes  hi; 
Stand,  his  Dif.  iples  fpread  Carpets  for  him  to  'it 
down  on  to  give  Auilience,  anil  then  go  up  and  d  i\vn 
the  Ctmntry  piiblllliing  the  Vertues  ot  their  Mall, r, 
v/hat  F.ivours  he  receives  from  Ciod,  who  imparts  lis 
greatell  i;...crets  to  him,  and  gives  him  Power  tore 
lieve  Perfons  in  AlHictioii  by  his  t'ouiifel.  'Fhe  IVo. 
pie  whogiveCrvdltto  hipi,  and  believe  him  tob.-.,n 
holy  M  in,  come  to  conliilt  him  with  profound  Dev,). 
tion,  and  lilting  dov.'n  by  him  pr.ipouud  ttieir  li^nili. 
ons,  which  he  aniv.crs,  as  Iw  pi\f.  iids,  bv  a  Proplie. 
tlik  Spirit,  and  1  hieily  he  bo..lls[o  te.ieii  b.irr.n  \\i,. 
nun  to  h.ive  Cliildr.n,  .md  to  be  luloved  ot  wliorn 
theypleafe.     He  calls  Jils  DilcipLs  togethir  {wliith 


are  (.'jmetime;.  2.v}  with  m  Horn  or  Drum,  and  in  his 
Tr.iycKihey  fix  a  Standard  wh.xe  he  re^Hjfcs.  riii: 
;d  lortot  i.i.juin  arc  ;hoIc  tli.it  being  b.,rn  of^jjur 
Paieius,  and  dehrous  to  undrrtland  tlie'r  Law  and 
become  M-ul/nl s,  or  Doctorsof  it, retire'  1  ilie  Molr|,ies, 
where  tlv.v  live  on  the  Alms  given  them,  i.nd  ■  ;ii|'.uy 
all  theirTinie  inreadln.gthe  .7/.')'.:'j.  which  they  ge-  by 
heart,  and  if  they  cm  bur  icijiii.e  belidis  the  K:i  nv. 
ledge  of  Lime  n.itural  Things,  and  .mcxcmpLir,'  l.'L; 
they  come  to  be  C  liia  ol  the  Mo|(|ii,  s,  ,.nd  obtain  the 
Dignity  ot  M.u:i.il!,  and  jud.ges  oi  die  L«w.  Tli.lo 
l.tv'.vV';  not  only  have  Wives,  but  out  o.  their  7.imI 
to  imitate  Ai.i,  r/HC",  Imvc  ;  or  4.,  thinking  diev  doGod 
grr-at  Service  in  begetting  nuiiy  Cdiildreii  to  be  Fol- 
lower^ of  their  Law. 

The  Idolaters  .uiiong  tlie  Mitns  are  I")  numercas, 
that  they  are  reckoned  j-  or  6  to  one  M.::jim.'t.iii, 
which  might  make  it  miraculous  th..t  they  (iibnilt  t.i 
the  Milvnu-tM  Princes,  were  it  ni>t  that  they  ar  ■  ..t 
fill  h  Enmity  among  themlMves,  tluir  Sup  rlH'ti.iii  ha- 
viii.g  introduced  fiicli  a  Diverlity  of  Opinions  ,iiid 
(^ultoiiis,  that  they  can  never  agree  one  with  ;.iie.;li.r. 
An  Idolater  will  not  eat  liread  n.ir  drink  W  -..ler  i.itli.- 
Hoiile  of  .my  one  that  is  not  i>\  his  (Jjife,  tlio"  it  k- 
more  noble  and  fiiperior  to  his  own,  unl.  (s  it  be  wl'li 
the  Cr.iw;//u,  whole  Hoiif's  ar  ■  .ipen  to  „ll  thv  V.  or,!. 

A  C.ille  aniong  th' !■■  Id  il.ters  is  much  ;he  (jiiij 
tiling  as  a  Tribe  am.jni'  tlv.  i;':vi,  und  tlio  it  Iv  ■u!- 
garlv  believed,  that  tii.Te  are  72  C'alf.  •:  apd  I  'i-  .■  I,.y 
S4,  yi  t  there  ;.re  bill  4  principal  ones,  trom  vvh  aw  llie 
rell  rake  th,  ir  Original. 

'Flic  tirll  C.,lte  Is  that  of  th,'  C,  imhn,  who  ;-re  tlie 
Siiccellors  of  the  ancient  HrA:„m.iii:,  orM'.'.'.o  Phlln- 
f.ipher.,  th.al  lludied  .Mlnil'igN .  Fhey  have  rtill  (,i;i.. 
of  their  Hooks,  wl-.lili  .ire  V,  re  ancient,  and  i.i  re.i,!- 
irig  ,.d  which  iliey  ipend  all  their  Time,  and  are  \> 


Ah.  'Vdwvm^vxTrazcls  into  India. 


377 


Ul'i'- 


;■.(  Pjii' 


r  ■  I' 


virliil  in  tlicir  ()Wi.rv;itioii',  iliat  In  iirciclling  the 
!'',(( lipfjs  of  tlic  Sun  and  Monn  'luy  will  ncvfr  tail  a 
Miniitr.  'I'd  prcl'rvc  thi^  Knowledge  tlii'V  \uve  a 
Liiiil  I'f  lltiiv(  rlitv  at  Hoiiiie;^,  where  iliiir  l)<)'t-uri  cx- 
1)  hiikI  iluirl.aw,  and  rlu'V  pcrfdrni  all  ihfir  ExiTi'id's 
III  Alirnlony  ;  but  Ix'tauli'  tluy  arc  t'jo  nuniLroii;  t(i 
Ihidy  all  ihiTi',  many  arc  vctv  iftnorant  and  liipjiili- 
tiu'.H,  and  the  moll  ri.in  d  Wits  anijng  them  arc 
the  Kf^atclV  .Siircercr"!. 

'I'lic  id  {  alK'  ii  ihe  /(i;/>.-h'j,  or  C.it/i,  -'ix.  War- 
riors and  Warlike  I'lople.  '1  lielc  are  the  only  Ido 
lainnis  Ui.li.in,  that  liave  any  Cuur.i^^r  to  li>Miali/.e 
tlunililves  in  War.  All  the /(i/.i'j  ar.- nf  this  (.'.ilbe. 
They  are  lliU  p(try  Kings,  hiir  twas  tii.  in/.vn  Ditt.-- 
renees  ainon^  ihend.  Ives  tkat  nide  them  Triuutary 
to  the  A/.;;»/ ;  hilt  beeaiilc  moll  ot  ilu  n»  at;  cuntiiiii  il- 
ly in  his  Service,  they  are  (iilhcienily  rccomp.nfed 
by  the  great  Salaries  tlvv  receive  (ur  the  Tribute  they 
pay.  '1  hcle  li^iji''  and  the  /(.//•»«/  their  S  il>|''ils, 
are  the  ehiefi  ll  Siippurt-s  ok  the  \hi^u'.''i  Dominiuii;., 
and  "twas  a.  ot  the  grratcll  ot  thcTii,  Jejci'^m  add  'Jrf- 
Jouifi^iie,  th.lt  railid  up  .7».<-i/i;-^r/'  to  lii.i  'I'lir.ne; 
but  tl\e  [{tjlotiii  only  at  this'l'inie  are  the  Warriors, 
and  that  Horfe-nieii  only,  fur  the  K^ttti'i  are  degene- 
r.itcd  into  Merihantj. 

The  ^d  CalU'  arc  the  BwUni^  or  O.iem.     They 
whully  addicf  thcni(elves  to   Tr.ule,  and  are  (ome  ot 
them  S':r.iijj,  or  Hankers,  atui  others  Hro.ik'rs,  who 
arc  employ'd  h'tween  Merchant  and  Merch.uit   for 
li'iyiui;  and  Selling.     They  are  (o  luhtlc  and  nimble 
hi  Trade,   that  a  J'lr  in.iy  be  Apiirentice  to  ihem 
They  actulfoni  their  Children  betimes  to  lice  Idle- 
nets,  and  (o  c.irly  tcich  them  Arithinclick,  that  they 
will  in  their  Ape  tail  op  the  moll:  dilhcult  Account 
V'ithout  I'cn  or  Counters.     'I'hcy  live  with  their  l''.i- 
thcrs  to  Ik  inllnicK'd  in  Trade,  .md  do  lunhing  but 
what  they  fliewlhcni      if. my  Man  tfic.it  them  in  the 
Heatot  hisl'allion,  ihcy'll  licar  him  patiently,  with- 
out ni.ikiiif;  any  Keplv,  and  pirtitiKi  iildly  with  him, 
not  lie  him  again  toi  ';  or  .4  Days,  till  they  think  his 
r.iiiion  is  over     They  never  e.it  any  thing  that  has 
t.ifc,  and   will  ratlier  die  themlelvcs,  -h  in   kill   tlie 
Irall  Animal  or  \'crinin  that  c  rawK-.     They  never 
tight  nor  go  to  War,  nay,  they  will  not  to  much   as 
tat  or  drink  in  the  Houte  of  a  /<;i//"'.vf,  becaufe  they 
kill  the  \'ic'tuals  they  cat,  all  but  Cows,  which  they 
never  iDiJi  h. 
'■       The  4rh  Ca'K   arc  the  C na.iVj,  or  Soiidrji,  who 
go  to  W  ar,  as  well  as  the  li^v.j'iun,  Init  wiih  this  Dlt- 
terence,  that   the   li'puts  ierve  on  Horle  back,  and 
the  Clhiiiulo's  on   i''(K;r.      Hith  ot  them  liccou.it  it  .m 
Honour  to  die  in  R.itt'e,  and  inolf  inf.imousto  retreat 
in  light,  inlonuich,  that  a  Wife,  tho'  die  lovi  s  her 
Husband  never  la  well,  will  not  receive  him  into  her 
Houle,  who  has  this  Mark  of  Cowardi/.^  upon  him, 
till  he  has  regained  his  licputation. 

The  relf  ot'the  K.itives,  which  are  not  reckoned  in 
the  Kumbir  ot  ihele  Caltcs,   are   called  i'lu^eccitr^ 
and  are   (ui  h   as  employ   ihemlllves  in    Handicraft 
'I'radcs,     Thite,  in   hnit.itiuu  of  the  frmer,    have 
ranged  thcmfe'ves  Iiud  leviral  liodics,   like  (.;  .lies  or 
'Vnbes,  and  bring  uptiieir  Children,  and  marry  them 
only  to  their  ov.'n  Tribe.     Ti.u>  the  Cil-.s,  or  Cot:on 
Drellers,  are  one  Tride,  the  Huw-Makcis  and  Klct- 
chevi  anothir,   and  to  of   moll  Tradcb.     Among  dl 
ihefe  Callis,  the  moll  me.in  and  contemptible  are  the 
J'/n'.jwj,  who  are  employ'd  in  taking  oil  and  carrying 
away  the  Skins  of  llain  licalK,  and  tome  of  ilieni  are 
Currie's ;  the  .-f/.-M,  whole  Employment  is  to  cle.iii 
Hmdes,  for  which  every  family   p.iys  them    l.'ime- 
ihing  once  a  Month  ,  tor  if  a  IVrfon  ot  Qu.ilitv  have 
never  li)  many  Servants,  not  one  of  them  willlwceji 
a  Room,   but  attend  upon  hi?  own  Ot^ice  only,  but 
tl'.eSlavisare  to  do  any  thing.     Thcfe  Men  make  life 
of  Afles  to  carry  the  b'ilth  of  the  Houfes  iiuo  the 
Fields,  atid  therefore  no  htJi.vi  will  touch  that  Ani- 
mal.  Tuelj  Men  will  cat  all  (iirts   of   Meat,    pro- 
liibited  or  not  prohibited,  and  will  teed  on  the  Lea- 
ving of  all  the  other  Caflcs. 
'      "^1  here  is  a  Calle  of  Gentiles  in  /«</i.<,  called  B.)r.ig«)', 
who  damn  the  YcUow  Colour,  and  put  White  on  their 
rorehcads,  contrary  to  the  t^ulloms  of  the  other  Calle ., 
who  have  Red   put  their  by  the  Bi,imini,  to  whom 
they    prefeni    Rice  and  Cows,  and   when  'lis  done 
thty  bowe  their  Heads  thrice,  ami  as  many  times  litr 
up  their  join'd  Hands  to  their  l''orcheads.    All  the 
Calks  or  Tribes,  goto  tlitir  Devotions  at  the  Time 
time,  but  adore  wh.it  Idol  they  pleale,  and  if  it  be  not 
inthc'Temple  they  goto,  they  c.irry  it      i'hey  have 


es  they  willingly  yield 


an  Order  of  Subordinatiem   among   themlelvei ;   the 
fl'.on/H.farelirll,  the  H^ijpout,  next,  and  then  theCx/r. 
mil  ami  lt.:iii.iNs,  and  tliefe  I'lac 
toiicli  other. 

'The  Hruiuni  arc  the  Doctors  and  Priells  of  tlicF.aw  Tl'Mcim- 
and  .ip[)ly  ihemlelves  chii.Hy  ro  'Theology  and   I'hi-  \:'.,.mM. 
lolophv,   bur  they  underlland  aWo  Allrologv,  Arith- 
nii  lick  :'.nd  Phylick,  and  ((imetimes  pricfile  thi*  lall, 
but  then  they  mull  p.iy  a  'I'libute  to  their  C.;lle  for  a 
Liccnte.    All  theCientilis  rcCpecl  thim,  and  believe 
them  in  all  Things,  becaiilc  tliev  have  beui  told,  tint 
Crod  ((•nt  the  4  Ikis,  which  are  the  Hooks  i.f  their  Re- 
ligion to  till  in,  of  which  they  are  the  !\eepas.    Cion- 
ccining  their  Adoration  of  linage-i,  thev  (,iv,  i'/i.K //ir;' ■'■^i'' i'"- 
w  ijhip  tie,,,  „ci,  ill!  th.;r  Att:iifi$n  It  .,l:v.iu  Jtx'd  upm  Jf,7Aj.',J.','l' 
(/■'/,   rr.itr,iyi,cnourti.\;no,.ly,  beciujc  tl\y  put  tlvin  ,H  ih'\  ~\  \- 
Hiin.l  ,./   :l\-  S.UNt  tlrji  reprc/ciit;   'r,!.tt    tl:-  l^tM/iiit   /'i-.  ""S"- 
lici'.-.  1! .11  minf^^tr.il  Mm  (mi.hr  w'v'c  S.'if.-  Co.l  ImiIi 
m.i.lc  I ii)ilii/\nanii)  ataCoh,  Liit  iha:  tm  'irl,  pu;  c'l) 
btlicit  1,0  l,,ch  /linn  ;  aiiil  that  if  dod  Ihtth  phujc.i  tn    it 
/u,  ti.it   it  ivii  oiiif  It)  I  icHlt.ite  ;/'(■  Sir.Aiion  ct   Men, 
in-l  to   LiiiilcJ.cmi  to  ti.c  C.:p.ui:y  and  Huinnut   ot  i.i,:if 
S.iticn, 

I  he  chief  of  ilie  ldo'„uria.H  Kings  of  .Hit  are,  the  i^t  >J  'l.i- 
King  of  WrieJM,  icings  of  (V.;«,  S-.iw  and  fOiliii.C.in.t.  H"""^^^  ">'■' 
'I'he  King  of  L'V;,.;,  lince  the 'i'.nrirj  have  leiv.ed  his 
Dominions,!-,  ncaher    Milcmmn   nor  Idolater,  but 
part  of  both.   In  the  lllands  the  King- of  J-ip.vi,  cVi- 
/i«,  and  the  p.tty  Kingsul  the  i'l/i/ja.i'j,  are  Idol, iters, 
as  are  alio  all  the  l{,iht'i,  as  well  in  the  Empire  of  the 
(-ireat  A/o^/ii,  :is  in  the  Keibouring  Kingdom  of  I'if.i- 
pi"ir  and  (Jnkniid.i.  and_  the  I'eople  in  .ill  thofe  ?  King- 
doms, M  alfij  in  the  lll.inds  of  /-v.  in.  J.iii  and  Mui.if- 
/•'r,  tho"  their  Kins;  are   M.il om:t.i>ii,    are  all  them- 
lelvcs Idolaters.     One  lif  the  Kin.gi  ot  Ccilon,  about 
fj  ^  ears  ago,  brc.ime  a  Chrillian    and  was  b.iptixed  rk- K  nvot 
by  the  Name  of  'i;!,,,   but  is  loon  as  it  was  known  '■'■'''""''•■ 
that  he  had  inibraced  the  Cdirillian  T.iitli,  the  Princes  j",',!,,/'' 
and  I'riells  of  the  Country  (ec  up  another  King  in  his  ciuiiiij.;. 
Room. 

'Tho'  the  Idolatrous  Indl.ins  attribute  to  the  Crea- 
tures, as  Cows,  Apii,   and    (evcral  .\lonllers,   thole 
Divine   HonouLS,   which  are  only  due   to  (jod,  yet 
they  acknowledge  only  one  Inlinite  (ioJ,  Almighty 
antl  only  \\  ile,  the  Creator  of  Heaven   and  Earth, 
who  tills  all  'Things  with  his  Freleni  c    whom  they 
call  IVi ;«<•//.'»,  and   reprelenc  by  a'l  Ov.il  Tigure,  a.! 
the  moll  I'erfed}.     They  have  a  Deity  called  /<.!;■),  to  ".■■•',  »" 
whom  ihev  give  a  wtinderful  Veiicr.vii-'n    b'Caule  of 
the  Miracles  which  they  bilieve  he  wri'!i;Jit  wiiile  he 
was  upon  T.irth.     'Tlu  v  rel  't,  of  this  i<."«,  'That  he 
w.is  the  Son  of  U.-f-rit,  :i  p. .tent  /<;t/.i,  and  the  iiMll 
Vertiious  of  .ill  his  Clilldren    and  therehire  deligned 
to  be  his  Succellur,  but  his  M  itli.  r  b.  iiig  dead,  his 
F.itluT  w,is   prcv.iihd  with  by  i  id  W  ite  t.)  b,inilh 
him.  his  \\\\c  and  Brother  L.t'"""-  tli.it   her  Son 
migli'  be  his  Succelliir.    B;  ing  thus  driven  Iroiii  h.ime, 
ns  tliey  palled  through  a  \\  ood,  l{uit  purfuing  a  Bird, 
llr.iy'd  from  them,  and  Siit  his  W  ife  Tnt  t.-Jimvi  to 
lind'  him  ,  while  Sit.i  w.,s  thus  left  alo  le.  H,'".  -^  ui,  ano- 
ther of  their  Idolatrous  Ciods,  appears  to_i'/M  in  the 
form  of  a  I'.ujuii,  or  poor  M.in,  and  (eiv.ing  on   her, 
c.irricd  her  away,     /{.tiii  being  return'd.    ind  milling 
Sita  his  W  it"  ,  fell  into  a  Swoon,  but  b.ing  recrivercd 
by  his  Brollur.  tluy  went  to  (carLh  tor  lur,  and  not 
lindiiig  her,  employed    ill  Creatures  to  difeover  lur, 
and /ri""-"  the   Monkey   found   her  out  in /<.' rein's 
Court  in  gre.it  AtHictiou,  ,ind  gave  an  .Account  of  it 
to  ^i»i,  who  railing  Forces,   ravaged  hi.s  Kingdom, 
.t'lok  his  Wife,   ami  m  lele /(Vv.in'  tlie  to  the  Nloun- 
tains,  where  he  Ijx'nt  his  D.ivs  like  a  pour  l-'i-juir,  in 
unfpcakable  Sorrow,  and   w.indering   up  and    down 
poor,  Itriptof  all,  and  qiiile  n.iked.     From  lience  they  r!'.-(Vl?l< 
deduce   the    Original  of   the    Fi;.v,>/,    for  he   f..und ';;'}"•,'';; 
enough  to  follow  him  in  a  Courle  ot  Life,  that  gives  yj.ju.,.', 
them  (ii  much  Liberty,  and  being  hijnoured  as  Saints, 
they  were  /.ealous  of  lijch  a  Life.  'Thele  l'.iijui:  i  \v.inder 
Qcncrally  in  'Troops,  everyone  having  a  Superior,  as 
tlie  Mil\'»ict.i,ii  have,  and  becaule  they  go  ([uite'  n.i- 
ked W  inter  aiiil  Summer,    and  lie  upuu   the   hard 
(iroiind,  when  it  is  cold,  the  young  t'i-;ui'i.  and  o- 
ihcrs  me)ll  devout,  ge> every  Aftcrno m  to  leek  for  the 
Dim^  of  Cejws  and  either  Creatures,  to  m.tke   them 
Fires,  becaufe  thev  fear  that  in  burning  W  ood,  they 
Ihall  kill  any  livirlg  Animal,  which  i.-  wont  to  breed 
there:  Of  this  Dung  they  mike  larae  Fires,  accord- TI..-;rF;r<' 
ing  to  their  C"i>mpanv,  and  :ill  the  fnuin  lit  round  '^J^^*' 
it,  and  when  they  greiw  lleepy,  they  l.iy  themlelvcs 
down  upon  the  Allies  (prend  abroad.  As  for  the  Kn/i.;''  < 

fhit. 


,1/1  CfuJ, 


'M|' 

li 

u 


■'f, !  I 


i  i  :>  1 
I". )  1 


it  .-SL 


,'    'I 


in--*  '-' 


Mr.  1'uvcniii  ''i  '/'nrals  /uto  India. 


nr. '-*T — 


I  , 


'1 


•  (  'ki  '•*  i;  -W,  V 


t'i 


';!:..,: 


■,  ) 


Li().||  I  C\u\\ 


'  >  il.-y 
.1     Vi  I  ., 


Is    ru 

(t-ji,;,  ;'c. 
i.ii..  .1  ,1 


that  do  lVn:iiice,  the/  Mi  '<iiul!c  a  Mrc  on  c.it  I)  fide 
ul  lluiJl,  bci.iiilo  oiluTwilv'  th.7  •vcriiiut  .ihlc  rci  i-n- 
dure  ihf  t.'iild.    'ri\crli:li  KloLitcrs  iMiiir  ilumli'lvcn 

llll'l'''!  •">''''>    "■    I  lout;  .  lolic  llllcci    willl  till'    ItctK- 

ilklioiu  fit  I  liMVin,  wlun  tlr.-y  \v.\vv  ;iny  <>!  iluli'  K' 
linioiu  Jm/mi'<  tor  till  ii  (iiiitls  ;  unil  ilicy  li'Mimir  Vm 
llic  III!  rf,  liy  iiiiw  mii(h  tliy  an- tlic  iiion-  AiilKn 
Tlir  Cri'Wsol  Ki7///>»  iiianv  tlmn  juin  tDgitlw  r  tn  k'o 
ill  IMiTim.iKL  tiiihf  i>riiii.ip.il  l'aK"tN.  .mil  piiblick 
Wiilluiu'i,  upon  lurilii  IJ.iVs  in  the  Vear  in  ilv  Ki- 
v<  I  (!  irrr.  .Sonic  it  ilic  molt  anih  ri-  I'.iiuiii  live  in 
litik*  piiiuil  Hiin.  mar  llic  I'.iC'iils,  aIk  n.  once  in  i.\ 
Hour,  llicv  liiv''  ( .UKiliinji  IhIIov.uI  iipoi.  >  .:  i  <n 
(at  tir  lioil'-.  Sim  'I'lu'V  K'"ncrally  buiid  tl:.  i(  t  i 
fjodi  under  a  nrlain  Trii.-,  cjIIuI  a  ^^'(/,  or  ncai  ir. 
wliiili  llicy  liavc  Ml  HiiMt  V'fnir.ition  ,,lli(  •^V•  '  ■  ' 
il  the  /(iiwiiri'icc,  and  llic  t'oriuii'irj:,  /biar  ,/f /((,,i, 
ihc  'rric  wilii  Root-:. 

'I'luir  IVn.mtc  tonhll .  in  lU.intic  and  imnauiral  I'o- 
lliMis  ot  the  Body,  and  lon^}  I'all-.  home  tarry  their 
Arnn  a  croli  lontituully  aliove  iheir  Head',  into- 
TiHitli,  lii.it  ihtv  <  an't  tiriiiH  iheni  il own  a^ain  ,  others 
will  ni.i  I  llirihcnil  Ivi  1  to  lliep  tor  l^vcral  Vars  t  i- 
Rcther,  .  nd  mlitrs  tall  S  or  i  .  Dayj  liictcllivel/,  wirh 
many  otlur  Hardlhip.  very  sri-VMi'i  to  IMh  and 
Wood;  and  iho  lluy  are  Ihirk  nal<ed,  and  \\  omi  n 
cunnnoidy  approaili  ihem,  yea,  will  tuwcli  and  Lifs 
ll\eir  I'rivyl'arn,  yet  llierc  anpeari  no  Carnal  Moti- 
on;, I  ut  r.itlur  ihiy  (.im  to  be  in  .m  l-'.xlali.'. 

■J'iie  !>:>  trim  .  wheh  tin-  Hi  nn.in  teatli,  and  are 
.  niol!  tirnily  bejit  val  byiheli  Idi^laiers,  are,  'I'h  it  evi-- 
ry  Man  may  be  laved  in  bis  Kelislon  and  Si-v't,  pro- 
vidid  he  ivacily  twllow  ihe  Way  whiih  (rod  hath  let 
Klore  Inni,  :in<i  that  he  will  be  dainiud  'f  he  lake 
anoilui  C  ouif  •.  'I  lirv  make  no  doubt  but  that  their 
KfliKionitthe  very  (une,  vliicb  was  eltablillud  by 
/l.l.im,  and  pridrvid  by  iN.>i/'  'I'hey  behevr  an  1  lea- 
ven and  Hell,  lait  adnni,  that  none  Ihall  mtir  into 
litlur  beli.ip  the  l>iy  ot  ludijnupt.  They  dy  alio, 
lh.,t  no  I'oily  o,i>.'lii  lo  l.ral  l''ault  with  lluni  lor  the 
■  I  I  lonnur  they  lln  w  to  ilu-  Cow,  tor  they  prefer  her  be 
lore  all  other  AniniaU,  only  beeaule  llie  furnilhe.^  tlieiii 
wilh  more  liKid  by  the  MeaiH  ot  tier  Milk,  than  .ill 
llie  Kelt  put  to(;i  iher,  and  Ihe  lirinj-^  forth  ll.e<):<, 
wliiih  i.  1. 1  iditiil  lo  the  W  orld,  lor  1  maki ■.  it  liib- 
lill  by  111:,  l.alniiir,  :inil  tcedi  Men  by  hi-.  Hain. 

"in  an  Article  ot  the  Idol.iters  K.iiih,  'I'hat   the 
,Si  uisof    Men  d(  parting  out  ot  the  Hody,  are  iinme- 
diitelv  pnleiu.dlo  (iod,  whoai  eordint;  to  the  l.iver, 
ihey  have  led  In  the  \\  orki,  orders  them  another  Bo 
A/  to  inhibit  ,  l.>  that  one  and  the  linie  I'erlon  ib  born 
(.  V'Til  tiiiiis  inui  rlie  World,  .ind  mull  make  many 
'i'ranlnii)ir,iti(i|is,  but  l.o.v  many,  ihey  do  not  deter- 
mine, aieoidinK  to  the  iJoclrine  ot    /'>.-'''.i.;»'^.n.       I'lu 
."-•111.   ot   the   v.iikid  and  vii  iou>  I^-rlons  they  hold, 
■|  hnt  (iod  diliioleth  inioeonlem|nibl:  Beafl  ;,  (iii  li  .i, 
Alles,  l)og',,C  Its    ind  the  like   to  do  I'eiunee  tor  tin  ir 
(  rimes  in  thole  int.unous  I'lil  >ns  ;   but  thev   believe, 
that  iliole  Soul.,  that  i  niir  into  (,owj  are  b.ippv,  pre- 
(liming,  tliat  lllert    is  ii  Divinity  in  thole  (  reaiurcs, 
tor  il  a  Man  die  v,  iih  a  Cow's  Tail  in  his  Hand,  ihey 
i.\y,  'tis   enouijh   lo   render   him   h.ippy   in    aaothrr 
\\  <jrld  i  and  it  any  Men  in  iheir  I.'te  time  aret.iniou-. 
lor  their  Virtuoii:.  D.edi,  they  hold,  that  ibeir  Sou! . 
pais  iiitijihe  llo'lin  ot  lome  potent  K.'J''''t  wlure  they 
enjoy  the    I'leatuiis  ot   this   Lite,   as  ti  ■:  Kew.ird  ot 
,,  their  K'>'al  \Vork..     I'lieli-  Opinion;  of  the  'rranfmi- 
Brationsot  Soul-  tn.iko  tlv  in  i.uitiou.  ot  killiiij;  any 
'  <.realure  wli.nfoevrr.  tor  tear  ihey  lliould  be  fjuiliy  ot 
the  Ue.iih  ot   (ome  ot  their  Kindrul  or   rrieiids,  who 
are  doing  i'enanie  in  thole  Bodies,  .ind  tor  ihi,  Rea- 
f;n  loineol  ihem  wiii  never  kindle  a  l-'ire,  orlij^hta 
(  andle,   for  fear  lome  dn.ir  or  Uuuer  tly  Ihould  Ivirn 
it  le.t  llureat,  and  the  SaiIoI  lo.lie  Man  Ik-  llllloll^Ld 
troni  the  Body  aliolled  it    In  ]n(A\x\'.t  of  (,'ivinj;  living 
(  .rtaiun  s,  iliey  ott;.n    loliitit    the   Ai^oi/  (.nivcrnours 
to  torbid   lilhina  upon  ursain  fclliyals,  audio  pro 
«ii.-e   a    I'rolilbition,    will   >;ive  ihem   I'nlini'.  ,  bui 
abivc.ill,  they  laUiiir  moll   lo  hinder  the   killing  oi 
(  oWj,  but  e.in  never  att.iin  it,  bnaule  ihe   Xlilomc- 
I.IIII  w  id  I  at  Hefll,  ,ind  tint  ol  the  Cow  is  the  l>ell  in 
•hi- htiiici.      "lijaKotrom  ihi.s  Opinion,  tiiat  ihe /-'i. 
■)usri  put  them  to  l;;eh    horrible   i'enanee,  .ind  ihii 
(uth  a;  are  not  able  to  endure   liii  h   rornwnl-,  in  this 
W  orid,  l.ibour  to  lupply   tlic  Detect  by  good  Works 
as  long  as  they  live,  and  when  they  die,  ih.irgi   iheir 
\U\r,  in  their  VV  ills  to  give  Alms  i.i  ihe  lirjiiiim,  to 
tlie  l',!:iltliat  by  the  I'o.ver  ot  their  l'ra\'i  r.>,  iheirfiod 

i.iay  ailijja  ilitm  th;  liody  oi  lyiuc  Nubk  iVrioiui;'- 


after  their  f>fath  ;  and  to  faiilirafe  iliii  luiiiMirnble 
■|'r.infinii'ralioit,  liich  as  .ire  Ridi  burn  the  B  dy  o( 
their  Reliiions  wiili  Sindal  \\  o.al  and  I  .igmnn-A'lo'  i 
nnxed  with  the  c  oiiinion  \\  (Kid,  boplni;  ih.it  U;  d,;, 
Mean  I  their  Souli  will  p,|i  into  I  mie  eo.it  |.,',r,i  j|, 
anoiluTtaiiinirv  Thireare  (oim  alio  ot  tin  ni  Id,  h 
l-'ooli,  li  to  biir-y  minli  Trealiire  in  llnlr  l.iliMliiie 
(  Ipeeially  ihi  rii  li  Men  in  ihi  Kingd  'in  ■•(  .li-r,  i ,' 
ilie  KnI.  1I1..1  il  liny  llioiild  \<-  tondenined  to  t|.. 
Ill  dy  lit  loine  pool  niili  1,1'ik  I'l  rloii,  lie  y  might  lue^. 
whrrewilbd  10  lujiply  ih  ir  Ni  1 1  liiiie-..  'I'h  I'-  .,r^ 
gre.ir  Krroi ,  in  ihele  p'lor  Idolater;,  liut  it  i .  i'lipuililii,. 
toionvince  tl.eni  ot  'eni,  beni!  ihey  aic  (.1  inuch 
wuldid  to  their  old  I'oiiin  and  Coltoi,,,,  il,,!  (|„.y 
Will  hi.ir  1.0  Realon 

'I  he  In.  •  III  Idol.iler,  li.ive  ,1  grent  Xoinbi  1  oi    I 'em.  r 
pie,,  linill   ir.  I  great,  whii  h  iln  /  call  I'igi.d;,  wS  re  1 
they  priy  to  iheir  (iod.  and  ni.ike  theii  ()llirin^«    ' 
bill  li.e  poor  I'ltiple,   ihit  live  in  \\  .Kidi  .,nd  .Nfn'm' 
lain;,  n mote  troin  Towns,  .ireeontml  d  on!)  with 
(oin    Monf,  on  whiih  they  make  a  rude  kiiidol  Ni.il', 
and  piini  v/iih  .1  \  ernnlion  Colour,  whiih  li'rve,  |.,r 
the  \.\hi,le  N(  ighUiurhooil  10  worlliip.     The  .(  moll 
eelelirated  I'agodi,  arc  7 '^f"  "f,  Waw.u  w,  Mitur,i  and 
I'l-i/'iii.    :J  :;\i.iii.iic  i.  one  ol  the  Mouth  ,  o|  the '.'.i//^?),  /. 
wlieri'  iibiiilt  the  gre.it  I'agml,  wheoihe  ,/  .  j  lir.iii,:.\ 
orChiet  I'riell,  hath  hi.Kendence.      The  Idol  which 
i;  worlhipped  lure  ii  c:illi  d  /(Vni-.i.    |  li.,  Ini.ige  i,  very 
magmliKiir,  hiving  .1  I  >i.imondi  lor  hi*  fives,  and  .i-  ; 
nothcr  hanging  almut  liij  Neck,  the  |.  ill  ot   which 
Weigh  .ilvjut  .',  '  Car.it.     About   his    Amis  are  hung' 
BraceUfi  ot  I'earls,  :ind  lometiniis  Kuhii  ;.     Ii  (l.uuls 
uponan  Alt.ir  in  the  innermoll  ji.ni  olihe  I'.igiMl    '|'||- 
ReVdiiie,  of  ihi;   I'lgoil  aie  liithi  11  lit  lo   teed    1 ,- i,,- 
;    ■" .  ,,  :md  dull  Nuinbei,  ;iic  otn  n    Inn  lli're,  b,- 
i.iule  "fiMhe  greaiell  I'I.k  e  ol   Hcvolioii  m    dj  lf,.i,.i^ 
it  be  11  itiialed  upon  the  '.  i«i;-,,  m  hole  \\  .iier  liiel  ■  Idu- 
Liters  believe  to  liave  a  p.irlii  11!  ir  (Jualiiy  to  i  Ic  .n(,. 
ititm  Iroin  their  Sin  .     'I'Ilii  which  niaki.,  ii  foridi 
I  lor  it  fii.iini.iiniabove  i     -  iC'oWv;  isihevall  Ahi,; ,' 
which  is  Ixllowed  by  all  that  redirt  thither,  not  js 
they  will,  but  ,1.  the  (  hiit  I'riell  taxes  them,  wiiih.j 
in  liiloiin  .lii.ii  ot  their  Ability      'I'liui  he  collects  v..ll 
.luins,  ol  w  hii  h  le-  m,ilci    htile  of  no  llie  hinili  It,  but 
give- ihem  to  teed  ihe  I'oor  and  ripairilu  I'agoil      To 
the  I'ilgrim;  be  gives  Milk,  Wheat,  l^iitter  and   Rico 
jl.iily,    but   !  .   the    I'oor  he  giv.s   it   ri  ady   drdl.d. 
■I'he>  boiltl   •  Rite  in  l'!.irihenV'(lMs,  and  give  a  l'.,t 
to  a  cirf.iin  '  umbi  r,  which  a  lliimin  i  arrying  to  iliim, 
lets  it  t.ill  bi  tore  them,  and  it  will  break  into  as  in.i'iy 
Part;  as  the  .annpny  is     Tlie  Idol  is  cover,  d  v.'iin  x 
gre;it  M.intk   if 'I'lllueol  (iold  or  Si'vi  r,  .10  ordmg  to 
till'  Soleninily.    hat  hang;  down  upon  tie  Ali.ir,  :,f..| 
lover,  all    biith.i    Hinds  jiul    I'.el.      Al   the    Rijl.: 
Hand  ot   ihi,  Idol  In;  his  Siller  Sotor.i^  jnd  i,n  his  |,.  tt 
ll;ind= 
tore  1 


his  Brolhir  Wf/'s./.ir,  both  well  1 1  ul,   and   U 
ini  II 


l{emiri,  hi;  Wife,  all  ot  maliie  ( fold. 
Oniiich  lull,  ol  thi,  I'.igod  ll.inds  anocle  r  much  k|., 
where  the  ihiil  Hriinin,  .iiid  iheollur  Uuiinm  yAh) 
othtijie  in  the  gre;it  I'.igod  relide,  .iie.l  wh;  re  the  I'll 
grinis  mak'-  their  leller  Otitrings,  wiiieh  ihey  have 
vow'd  in  'siiknels,  or  tor  Sui  i  cl,  in  ;iny  Bulineli.  All 
the  liimiiiii  go  with  their  I  le;ids  liare,  ,ind  Kir  the 
moll  p;irt  Itiavcd,  having  no  (.loallii  but  one  I'iue  oi 
C.ilicul,  wilh  one  Half  win  reot  ihey  cover  lliiir  Bo- 
dies, and  the  other  pait  lerves  them  inlle.id  ot  i 
Scarl.  Ne:;r  the  I'agod  i ,  ,1  Tomb  ot  ijie  I'lopii.f 
(.'.//'/r,  10  whom  they  give  gre.it  \  cneration,  ,iiij  lia  ^ 
Idob  in  it  :ire  (neoinp:iHed  '.will  great  Iron  |',.ir.,  ihu  ' 
iioneiii.iytoui.il  thcin,  Initfiie  /)'.)/«/«.•  .ipjiointed  hv 
the  chii  f  lit  ■mm. 

Next  to  that  ol  3.t^rcn.iie  i.  the  fanio'H  l'l){od  at  , 
lUn.urim,  a  (.ity  (eated  alio  upon  the  ';.iii;'r;.      Ii,i:il 
thetiaieol  this  H.iRod  to  tile  River  is  a  lii  kelit  all  ot 
Stone,  and  by  it  I  artiging- ,  and  other  Rooms  to  drel 
Vi'-luals  tor  the  U'.nmm,  tor  tii.y  (utter  none  to  t  lUi  !i 
their  Victu:il;  but  themlclves.kll  ilbc  delileu.  Hreilie 
lli.iinini  drive  a  great  Tr.ide  in  BotUing  f..i)i.;c;  W  aur, 
wliich  b.ing  le.il'd  by  the  (  hictl'reill,  lli'  y  t.iov  ii  ', 
up;ind  down  the  fajiintry  to  lill,  or  prekiit  it  to  ih    ' 
Riih,  who  think   it  (.leanfilh   them  of  all  their  Sii.-i, 
and  drink   it   at  ilicir  great  f'ealts.    'Fhe  Body  of  thi . 
I'agod  is  made  like  a  (>(<!.,  as  the  other   I'agod.  ar.- 
in  llie  mldll  ij   I  (  upulo,  r.iikd  vry  hi.^h  like  a  l'\ 
r.imid,  :ind  .it  the  Krid  of  the  .)   I'arti  ,1    lower,  tu 
v,  hii  11  llere  i,  :ui  Alcent  on  the  (.tut-hde,  and  on  the 
Side;   (e\er,il  Nidus   and   B.ikonles  lo  lake  the  Air 
and  pjund  ihem  .ire  in;iny  leiij  figure;      Under  tl.i 
Uuijiiio,  ill  'h'/  niid  He  n[  th';  I'jgnd.  Il  inJi  .in  Mi  ir  S 


l.ih.ii  I  ^M'''  ^''' 


M).   I ';» vein icrV  7'/ iMW-r /';//'<  India. 


V9 


ill  liiiiiMimliK 

II  tlio  H  ilv  III 
l.inmini-A'liM  1 

III;  tl\.it  !>,•  tlir, 
(■(I'lit  l.iiril  ill 

III  III  ilii'in  fiiili 
iluir  l.iK'  liiiic, 

■1111  v\  .(/'(«,  I,, 
lill'IIIIUil   til  tlu 

1'  y  niklii  luw 
liA.  'I'lul.'-  .ir^ 
t  it  is  iMipiillilii,' 
7  ;itc  I.)  iiuiiii 
;imii,  iKii  t!iry 

•  iinliu  '»l   IVm  T 
r.i(:i'i!i,  vyh.rv  , 
tln.il  <  (tiirih^  I  , 
<i(U  .iIkI  M'liin 
111  il  mil)'  Willi 
I-  kiiiiliii  Niiil  ■, 
wliiili  fiivc,  l.r 
;>.     'I'll"  .|  iimll 
r.'iif,  Mil  III  ii  aivl 

lis  1)1  llic'f'.l"^-',   / 

tlic  ;  t  J  itr.iiii:  ■, 
Tlic  li!ol  wliidi 
Ii..  Iiii.ii;c  i.  Vity 
111.  I'.vci,  ami  .1- 

I-  |i  ill  lit    wlliili  , 

.•\rm-i  arc  liiiii,; 

lullii-.  It  11.111,1. 
lilr  I'.IHikI     'I'll- 

it  ll  tllll  I  f  I),- 

I     It  1 11    lIl'l'C,    I),' 

ilinii  III    ill  /l./i  I, 

\\  .iiiriiiil'-lili  • 
(ii.iliiy  tn  I  K'  '111'- 
m.li^(^  It  (i)  rich  I 
i.ilii  v.ill  .Alii.-. 
I  tliiilitr,  ni)t  ..s 
.s  tlicm,  wluil'.,  i 

11:.  llCColllCts  V.ill 

ilIK  iiiinliil,  liiu 
rllu  I'apoil  'I'll 
I'.uitir  .111(1  Kiio 
it  rt.iJy  dnil  J. 
Is,  and  give  a  I'.t 
i:irryin>;  lutlKin, 
k  iiiiu  .1.  iii.ny 

1  OVIT.  il  V.'illl  I 

•VI  r,  .iui".rilim;t<i 

in  tlr  .\lt.ir,  ;i1mI 

.\:  I'.ic  RljL: 

,    .liuli.lllli',  I.    It 

:i  ilul,   anil  be- 

,1  (it  m.iliii-  Ciii'iil. 

liKitlr  I  iiiui  li  111.,  1 

Kf    Ui.tl'liiil  v,\v> 

:\  wiuTC  llic  I'll 

,\iiitli   lluV   li.ivc 

iiiv  l!iiliiu(>.  .\'.l 

lire,  .uui  liir  llif 

but  line  I'im:  ui 

•,  tiiVi  r  tiuii  h.i. 

in    :illtc.ul    i.t    .1 

lit    llic  I'lniili'.I   , 
ur.iliuii,  .mJ  liii.  , 
t  Iri/M  r..ir-,   ihu 
\iiii.  .iiiiiniiitc't!  by 

lam.i'is  I'lgiid  .11  , 
'.'.iii^fj.     li.i:il 

,  .1  DiLlIlt   iKnt 

|r  KuDiiH  ti)  did 

ir  nunc  totiuii. 
Jdi.hli.o-H'rcilii- 
Inj;  (..iw^c.  W  alif,  I 
[•lit,  till  y  ciTV  il  . 
priluit  it  ti)  ill    '■ 
.1  .ill  tlicir  Sim, 
liL-I'iiiily  oi  tlii. 
Iihir  l'.i(;odi  ari-, 
hisli  lik.' a  h 
Iris  a  'I'liwcr,  ti> 
IIkL,  iiiid  (in  till- 
Ill)  take  the  All 
liir.^     Under  il. I 
lllindsan  AliirS 
Iv.-. 


11 


Kinif  l"fp,  and  ft  I'lKit  lirnd,  and  x  ^^teps  b'Fireit. 
wliiili  i'  I'liii'tini' u  toViiid  v.iili  riiii  I'-ipi'lli  y,  .iii'l 
l.iiiiiliiiK'i  willi  Silk,  (  iiilli  iiF  (iiiKi  l.r  .-^ilviT,  .11 '  'ird- 
iiii;  tiiilu'  Siilrnmiiy  ulilu  I'lalf.  'I'li ■■  Idols  !l.iii.l  iiji- 
(,n  till- Ali.ir.  Tlic  (liii  f  liii.im-,  wli  ill  ■.  lull!,  in 
lliiiiiiiiriit  ninim.il)<i.4,.t  ureal  .mil  linly  I'lil  in  .iiiviiu; 
tliein,  wlmfe  NaiiU'  llii  y  have  iifteil  in  tin  ir  Mjiilli ., 
is  (iliuil  iiprif.l.l,  f  nr  6  I  noi  liifli,  Imi  I'/lliiiin  i, 
yllili'.  Iiiit  hi.  i  U.id  and  Nik,  all  tii-  r  ll  b.iiij^  nj- 
vir'dwilli  .1  Kill  th.it  le.iilies  In  the  I'.'iit.ilil  nl  ilie 
AImi,  III-  ^•elkill  let  uiii  with  liiin  '  rah  (  h.iili, 
rith  t  "t  (iiild.  kiibies,  I'eail  or  iMiur  lid  1.  Ui'iiitlr 
Kijht  l.d'  (li  ill  Alt  ir  Umd.  a  (luinn.i,  y.i.v  I'.le 
jihiiit,  |Mit  Hull  and  p.irt  .\liili ,  ot  miilie  Gold, 
(  ilird  '■  ■'"■',  wl  ill  they  (J/  !.  I  Kiliilihl.illi  e  nl  the 
|l;.ill  III  vhilh  lietnVilI'd  whii':  he  \Va  •  lipnii  l.lilh, 
I.,  (it  svluilier  the  i'eii|)l';   did  llnir  Duly,    ind  did 

\\  riiMV  oiu  'I  .inolh.r      Upon  lli  •  i.ili  1 1  ili.l  ol 
,Mnr  isaiMllRr  lili'"  A!i  ir,  \WKre  ll.uid.  .iii  Idol 

liluk  Marble,  lilliilj;  ewdi  LvKK  d.  alum    i  I'out 
'I'ii  lallid  \Urh-l{.vii,  anil  .v., .  ill  ■  Hrmh  r  ul 


p.' 

lln. 


/<;>■"         Mil    '" 

ri.Jl.,0./e,.  ' 


liij?! 

I. Mil  :h.t  \\.\\\'\<  .'[I'm  the  ;'re..i  Ah.ir.  'I'hi.  Id  I  .i- 
lone  liitul.  Il.irk  iiakid.  UndLr  the  I'ljft.d  oi  ihi.-. 
I'id'kI  Its  (ine  111  the  |..ini  iial /(■•"""",  who  111. irk. 
ill  tli.it  hive  w.ilhed  in  !he'ii'/;<rj  wiih  .i  Velluw  (  o- 
loiir  Ivtv.'een  the  l'!yci,  iijjoii  the  Ami.  and  Stoiiiaeh, 
III  lliett  ihatthev  are  (j.rie^tly  ))urili'd. 

Ne.ir  tiiihi'.  I'a^iod  uj'on  the  Siiimin  r  U  ell  lland. 
,  kind  el  '  ulleye,  built  by  K^r.t  Juji-i^ne  for  the  I'ldil- 
i.itidti  ol  th";  Youth  (ll  the  li.tter  Inrt,  imdi^r  Kverai 
/(.  miDi  tin  ir  Mailers.  'I'he  y<.i/.i*i  lend  ihe  yoiiiig 
IViuees  their  (lilldren  lo  be  (dm  j'ld  I  here  In  it  i.  a 
I'agod  di  dilated  to  a  (iod  Id.,  tail'd  H^im  /<."",  .Sillei 
III  M'li  lii'H.     Upon  hi  r  Kinlit  I  liud  IIk'  h  i'  a  Cliil  I 

■  iiiide  like  .1  Ciipi  I,  v.'hieh  tie  y  (.allllie  Ciod  l.i  Ks""". 
and  in  111  r  I.elt  .\iiiia  little  dirl,  v.iiieh  tii'  y  t  rrii  tie 
(ii  dd;  I.  .V.f '.  'I'lieU  (linen,  both  .M.inied  .did  M.iid., 
I, ill  this  (iiiddi  I.  their  I'.iironer,,  and  iI'kk  llilllier 
iniKhiily  to  invoke  her  'The  W'.iy  ul  \ViirlIii|j|)iiij; 
it,  i:>  to  (.ill  im  the  (ir.iu!id,  aii.l  l.iyilij;  their  Hands 
iipin  their  I  le.ul;,  piollr.ite  iheinli'lves  ;  liiiiei  M  il, 
anil  v.lieii  llii.  is  done,  lliey  iireliiit  ilie  iilol  v.ith  ^real 
11  ..reol  liiec  .Mc.d,  Butter,  Oil  and  .Milk  Meal ;.  I'hi 
(i.i'di Is  iv.""  '(.""  I'-'  -  Ui  imonds  lor  her  llyi  .,  .i 
(  or..r  111  I'e.iil  -iliDui  her  Nuk,  aiid  a  (Janojiy  over 
lur  1  lead,  liipporlid  wiih  4  I'ill.irj.     (Jvu  aginill  ilii, 

,  College  Hands  anutlKTl'af;od,  v.  here  tlu  Idol /(<./n». - 
il.ii  and  ilia  Urother  Onip.ti.iM,  wiiieli  ll.md  upon  .  di 
llliiit  Alt.irs,  are  worlhipped. 

laSlirDiys  lourney  Iroin  Bi'ii/u.'i,  Noilhw.ird,  i. 
,1  Mone.tainmii  Omiiiry,  whiih  oi>eni  it  leli  Imie 
ilnv;  into  l.irne  I'lains,  Very  f  riile  in  ('orn,  Uiee, 
W  heat  .iiid  I'lilli ,  but  it  alKnindi  (0  inmh  with  l.le- 
phants,  that  iluy  ruiii  llic  I'eople  ind  dellmy  ilieir 
1  l.irvell,  VI  I,  ll;  ■C.ir.ivali,  e.iti  harilly  keep  ilulii  by 
i.re.;i  I  ir.  4,  Hollowiiii;  and  .ShiKitiii;;  ol  Ciun;  tidin 
liking  a'.v.iy  their  I'lH  iliiitii.  In  ilii.,  Plate  is  .1  I'a- 
g  (!  v..  11  built  ail  I  veiy  an.  ietil,  adonii  d  with  111. my 

I  igiiris  ol  MaiiLiciil  W  iiii.'ii  both  sviiliiii  .iiul  with 
t.ni     In  ill'  niidd'i-iif  it  upm  a'l  .Miir  ll.iinli  an  Idol 
III  iii.illie(;o|d,  ri  pic  rnliiig  .1  M  li.l  llaliding  upright,  I 
;  rout  hiRli,   i  ili  d  f^im  A/.m.,/      Upon    lui    Kik,ht 

I I  mil  fl.inil;  .1  Cl.ild  .ilxnit  i  l-'ooi  hi^li  in  ni.iil.v  Sil 
ver,  whom  in  i  or  %  V  irs  liiiie  llie  iiillrii.ti.il  I  1  in 
her  HelieK  that  ler  Ciinii.iiiv  wa*  delired  by  .ill  ilie 
/(i/.r.  iti  the  f  i.eitry,  (o  ilial  they  llole  her  I r.  1111  her, 
bat  \va'  111  Ver  atler  lem.  (Jnlirl.ell  I  l.iiid  lliiidj 
another  Idul  ol  .111  old  Man,  who  v.  ij  li  rb  ivaiu. 
'Ilv.  Women  toni.  tiitlur  once  a  ^  tar  in  IJ.  voiiwn  in 
jireat  Nilinber,,  and  the  .Men  but  tew  uid  i.iiily,  up- 
on tlie  illol  .V  f  and  lur  1  f  D.iys  I  ill  .uid  w.illi  them- 
I,  Ivei  1  times  a  \Xi.\\  taking  every  1  lair  iroiu  all  I'lrti 

III  then  H  idii  i  with  a  leri.iin  I'.arth,  .uid  ilun  ui>on 
till'  I'ull  ol  the  Moon  ihe  P.iR(jd  ij  opened,  .iiid  ail 
piefint  ihtir  Devotions. 

The  I'.igi  d  ol  A/ifhr  I  ii  mud  coliliderabk  iK.'<t  tn 
ihole  of  lir^iot.iii:  M\d  liiiLUJui.  It  llaiuki  about  iH 
I.Cj.  Iioni  ■'.';'■■',  ill  the  V\'ay  to  Deliii,  and  is  one  ol 
the  moll  liimniutius,  loi'iy  and  in.igliilieent  lalilites 
ill  all  IriMi.     It  w.is  formerly  relijrteJ  lo  1 


Illin  ,re  i  Alielilj  Kill  If  If  16  .TllrtliiHll.  al  the 
I'lri.tl  .ind  <  li.u.eel.  In  the  ini.lil  11  a  it  .it  Diimiw, 
and  1  (:ndl,  rol  j.itli  t.lr,  i^hith  are  iuh  ol  Nitli-.., 
wh  le  ll.ii  ilihi  I'iBuri  .111  IXniviK  1  mi.;  wiih  4  Ainu 
or  /.•■n>,  olh.,  with, Mm;  H.adioii  UtalU  U/i|i'.i, 
Illit  iti  a  ((riit  Al'.ir  covtrid  Willi  I'lliueof  (mid  ind 
iilver,  lip  ill  wIikIi  Itaiidi  the  tl,i:H  Idol /(.im. 
IL  111  I,  ol  bl.uk  .VlArble,  an  I  lein  only,  4111] ' 
arelilid  o|  j  Uilbles.  ,\ll  llie  llml/ is  ioV(  ud  wiili 
a  Kobe  111  I'lirpl  ■  V'elv.  I  'I  ley  lay  ol  llii.  (iii(J,lli.i| 
he  w.ii  prudiueil  out  ot  llie  l.iKlit,  and  ih  i' ih  y  a| 
ligii  iiiiii  .1  l-'iitKir  uiid  .Moilier,  yit  '!•»  loi  I'l mi  i 
like  only,  lii>ii>;liL'  w  .  Hit  l>i)rii,  iiiul  thi  ulon' ll|.  ^ 
iindii  lei. I  Diviiio  llotiiiiii,,  an.I  I'dute  iluir  I'rieiiui 
in  hi.  *>.inie,  ).'ivili|j,  l{ii'i,H_:i/i.  I'heii  iJoratioii  ij 
him  (onlill ,  ill  iniiiini;  iluir  I  laiuh,  a  'l  .hey  pr.iy  d,  \ 
luiiiig  them  llii  very  lov.,  .md  then  liiiiiig  ilr  in  ii|i 
.i(,..iii  e.i  iiliy  to  ilieir  \loiiih,,  and  l.iill) ,  r  liiiUij  ili.- 11 
ow  r  till  ir  i  liadi.  I'hiy  lAliiii.ith  »\  iie  of /^n/', 
and  I'eilin  V. hat  Kilpeit  ihe  /'/(/)i;.i.7i'  gave  the  I- 
ilLige  ol  the  Vir.;iii,  ihey  t.ikeil  In  a  K  preliiuiliun 
ot  iluir '.'1.// J,  and  Ruing  to  Uijl-iim,  1  I'owii  b  long- 
iiiv  10  llic  I'ciiu^urfc,  worlhip  it  by  I  iiuliiiR  it,  puiiini; 
olfiheirhh. 


..  I,..' 


relorteJ  lo  liy  ilie  Rival- 
;  the  I'e.iple  li.ive  kit  all 


1  ll  Nimib.r  ol  I'ilRrinis,  but  the  I'e.iple  hive  kit  all 
ihcir  RevereiK  e  lor  it,  Ixcaulo  the  Kiver  (.iw.h.i,  thai 
furmerly  ran  by  it,  ii  needed  from  it;  old  (.iourle,  and 
.  J,unc  a  l.R.  lurtlier.  ii  isbuiit  iu  .1  Valley,  hut  [iwiiii; 
very  high,  i;:  viliblc  y  or  6  L,gi  b.f are  you  come  at  it. 
'The  St.jii.  s  are  of  a  ud  Co:  ,ir,  .md  make  very  lair 
I'illars.  The  I'latfiinii  ii  S  lijiiare,  and  paved  Willi 
free  Stone,  being  adorn'd  nil  the  Outlide  round  .I'ooul 
wiih  lignrj.  I'l"  aUiiruol  Creatures,  ilpeti-dly  A| 


iiiakiiiR  111  my    U' vereiic'.'s,    piiitinu, , 
Oil  inl'j  lie  l..aijip  1l1.1i  hiinjit  li -lore  the  Iniaje,  and  , 
L.illing  f'.iiie  \Ioiiey  into  thi;  l5ox,  if  theV  ate   ibli    ' 
'i'iiey   ^Mjuld  ii.lv  e  ail.)  anointed  it,  and  ntl  red  .1  Sa- 
eiiliee   ot    1  tu'r..  te»  it,  bui  lln;  i'uti.i.urjf  would  liu' 
Ititler  lli'-in. 

Tit;:  .(thfaniou,  l',ii^iid  ii  al  JV./ie/i,  in  the  I'rovim  ■  ■ 
of  C'l'H.i'ai,   low.iid  the  (.oall   ol    '<    umm.i.t    .md 
C.ipe  C'liMori'      ll  ha,  a  Rrcat  Nuin'iif  ot  hodgiiig.  Im 
UrjiHihi  ill  il,  Iu  ih.tl  il  leenis  like  a  Town,     ll  has  I.''- 
Viral  I'oiiil,  .iboiu  11,    but  the  lii  inui.i  will  all.iw  none 
to  lake  .iiiy  W.ilir  oni   ol  iheiii,  but  what  the  y  give 
iheni.     All  ihc  i«.i.;«  Idolit.r.;,  both  on  iliis  lid.  md  '■ 
1);  yoiid  I'li'.^i  J,  go  .,t  1.  .lit  one.-  ill  ill.  ir  I  avc .  in  I'd    , 
grim  i^;c  lo  one  ot  ihifi   I'lgoiL,  but  ulually  to  I'l^n:- 
iiiu,  .1,  b'iiig  till  (-hiet,  .ind   the  Urjinint   and  lieli 
I'eople   oliii.  r,  loliie  (Very  4  \  c.ir>,  others  1  Very  6  or 
i  \  e.ii  i.      riuy  put   the  Id  lli  ol  their  I'aguds  upjn 
I'aiick.''''-  (overid  willi    Tiiliies,  and  to   fV>  in  I'roi.il 
lion.     'I'liey   go  v.hole  Towns  tugelh' r,  the  Kiih  11 
I'.iiUkjti,  or(  liarlutj,  ..nd  the  I'oor  on  I  out,  or  upon 
Oxen,  the  \\  if;  carrying  the  Child,  and  th.:  Mm  tin- 
Kiteliin    Inipltin.uti,  the   pimr  being  lupplied  by  ilr 
kieli,  who  ire  very  libral  iipun  lln  ,  (Ji  taiioii.      I'h 
lii.un.m  eiilli;bute   I  labeb  10  the  moll  eonlidiT.i;)li:  ot 
theCoiiipaiiy,inade  w  iih  TilKie,  adoin  d  w  illi  IVa.  u>  k< 
I'calherJ,  to  gaili.  r  iiior.   Wind,  and  loinetinii>  Willi 
Uell..,  1.1  make  a  little    I  iii  ;hiig.     bix  o|  ih  le  I  label , 
are    eliiplo\  d   logethir   lu  ki  1  p   the  I  lies   liomtluir 
(iiid,  .Hid  the  b.'iier  lort  of  I'eople  take  the  Otiiee  by 
Tuins,  that  llie  I  loiiour  ol    waiting  upon  their  C/Ai 
may  Ik   more  ((|u. illy  dividid. 

'I'he  Idol  itera  h.ive  many  other  odd  liiperllitioui  1 
(.ulloiiis  li.  lure  an  I'ieiliple  ot  the  ^iiii,  wliiili  the  1 
It. .1)111111  e.\,i^ily  loretell,  all  ibe  l'io|ile,  both  Men,  , 
W  0111  11  .ind  Children,  v.'.dli  iheiillelves  in  the  Kiver 
(/.Ki^Hi,  and  ill  tliat  time  lalioiii  D  iV  ml  Nii'.lii  in 
piovidiiiR  all  f.rts  ot  l<ieC,_  Milk  Nli. its  and  ."nveet 
Meals.  Al  the  'I'inie  of  the  Kecliple  the  Ur  lomu,  who 
;  have  every  one  their  .Magiek  Hook.  Iind  oui  ih-  gm. ' 
Hour,  and  eiy  aloud  tu  tin  1'i.uple  to  leid  llie  filh, 
ind  then  they  eall  .ill  ihey  h  iv.-  providid  into  'iie  Ui- 
virlolli-  I'illi  and  (  roiodil.;,  and  then  lliey  all  ^o 
in  to  walh  and  rubthe-nilelv.  ;  till  lia  hei  liple  is  over, 
while  then  i,  an  horrible  Din  ot  Drums,  ll-ils  and 
(onniling  NKlt.il  llruek  onf  ag.iinll  another.  At  th.- 
Tiiii;  illo  ol  ih.- lucliples  appearing,  ilii  Idolat.r. 
br.ak  ill  the  l.artheii  I'ots-.md  Dillies  in  their  Hiuf-i,, 
whiill  make. Ill  hidvini.  Node  logi tiler.  Wiiile 'hey 
;.ri  w.ilhing  ilure  ia  jioihlng  to  U- leen  in  the  Kiver 
lor  liiiiJ  I  .gi.  togeiher,  biit  I  Icadi  The  H  jmnn  lljv 
alhoie  to  reteivi  ihe  rieher  lort,  who  give  tliein  mull 
lo  dry  their  Bodies,  and  leat  them  down  in  .1  (  ^  ur, 
wiiereiiiey  have  provided  Rite,  I'ulli ,  Meal,  liuitcr, 
bug.ir  and  \\  ood 

\\  hen  tlic  .Vio.iii  is  .11  the  I'lui  in  AJku/',  lUiy  ki-i-p  \  ■ 
a  lulenin  1  etliv.il  lor  their  Idol,  wlii.h  is  the  f  u'-nioi  *  • 
aSerp.iu,  9  Diy  ,  not  only  Men,  but  Ik-alts  i<f.-pink^ 
1  lul)  day,  wliitli  ;hiy  adurn  h\  iitikin)^  Circles  o'. 
V'eriiii.ioii  about  till  ir  h.ye-,,  ti.louiing  tlieir  I  ioriis  all.< 
wiih  '.he  lame,  and  hiiiging  tinin  with  Leavji  oi 
gniideil  Tin.  I'Very  Morning  tiny  vurlhip  tluTdol 
and  ihe  .M.iid  :  dani.c  about  il  toi  an  I  loui  tu({e'ther  to 
the  ^sOlle  ot  a  I  lull  aid  Drums,  and  then  lliey  cai, 
driiik  i.iid  are  tu -rry  nil  ihe  Lveiiing,  when  they  wor- 


ri.ll.iH 

Lit   .1-1 

I  It.'i' 


lis 

' ''I 

«|U 
1       % 


:tl 


'« 


1 

'i'-'i 


m 


m 


il 


ml 


lllip  aild  dtniCc  afout  their  I'lA  agili:.      i'h--  idjlattr; 


ncecr 


il 


>         •   f   I 


.OQ 


All.  la\cmiti' J  t  lU'wb  imu  hulia. 


l.ib.  il. 


(Ihap. 


.v1' 

i  . 

i ' 

-"    , 

1 

.-*'    .r 

tti*!' 


<■; 


-.]' 


MS**-'  ■  1 1, 


iv  vo' <!iiii'>  .iny  Iti.iiv:  l)r  M.l.  .t  (dv  r  Tinu  I'Ut  u 
ihii  Killiv.il  ttuy  drink  P.ilm  W  ^n  ■,  uiul  \\tu\\i  W'.i- 
!ir  liMili'  ot  if.  When  u  t  liiit  B'Iiii!m  tli<  .,  iliiir 
« Iri'if  Mid  vtiliim.iril/  dif  with  I'.imi  th.it  ili-v  ni.ty 
K-  n  iilv  ti>  (iTVi-  hini  ill  iindthtr  \\  orld. 

'I'hii'  ihiU'  Ki  p|  ,fiTt  know  nut  tlw  triif  ( i  «!,  y-t 
ihi  V  imilviiKind  Mor\lltv  hv  tW-  l.ii?lit  I'l  Niwir;' 
\\  U. II  thi'V  .irr  ni.ini.d  ih.y  -iri'  KlJ«ni  MU  u'th  ir 
\V  ivi"i .  Aihi'ui-y  itviry  r.irr  ummi«  iht in,  ;itid  Ni 
d'Miy  i\.vi.r  hf.ird  o(.  Jiir  ihr  m.irrvihiir  (  hili!i\ii 
|i  f.MXM  7  ;ind  S  ^tirx.lj  I"  pri  vi  nt  tliiili  V  i'  . 
"I'll-  il  M  rriij?>»  .If''  (iirlurmiil  '.villi  iiuilit  I'linimiv. 
111!. I  il' the  I'.il.in  liiTiiii'.r  ii'ibir.  with  iiiiuh  I'liiip 
uiui  rxpi-n.-i.  itlic  HrlilrnroDtn  riii'iiK  «m  uii  HiiIiii" 
ihi'  liiiJi  ill  .1  ti..ri'if.  .itui  ihi'  (  ninpuiy  on  j'.l  - 
lihuin.  iir  rr,;niiii:4  Unrrs)  n ,  I'r  Imti,  l\.'..lkiiiHi 
;ind  HriA^  I  rk.,  ;iiul.  wliiih  is  iliott  rxptnlivf, 
thv  W  .itrr  <>(  •<'.i«/,"".  Tiu  ( liiif  of  the  /{/.km.'ki 
pr;(int  cil.l'r..ti;  tin-  >.'l  iiiriiv  .  ttiT  iliif  M.nituT- 
lUlir!*  Ii\i  tin'  H.iiJ  i.t  tli(  Uriil  lolhi-  Uridijlr""''" 
iiiiJ  pronnuncini;  I  vvr .'  \\  i>iiU,  Ipr.nkks  ihcir  IW.aU 
.iiid  I'i'diij  ul'i  iliC  v.iiili'  with  \\  ..tiT.  'I'hcn  ih- ■•• 
l)ri:.s  li'iii  vy>n  I'i.ii. «.  I'r  l-'i ;  I .  -.ivi-i  li-.-iTil  (iirti  <>t 
MiiH,  (  .il  tiili  :iiul  .'"Mir  .iiiil  th.n  rho  B' """I  «»^ 
liic  UriJitinioin.  W  li-'hrr  ( <  loiiij ..'  (ii)il  Ih.ill  m..k  ■ 
liini  -iblt.  Il-'  "  '•!  I't  '>i*  \\ ''  '''"■''  ^''i'l'  '""^  •'"'' 
wliahtr  li  ■  «ii'  inJ.MVoi'r  I  :  iiiiini.iln  1«t  bv  hi* 
l..il!Air'  .And  ir  1.  I.r.s  >h  liu  y  .dl  (it  thciiiClv>N 
il  .'.vn  ni  i!i<-  KtMii  ('rqi  in.d  t  >r  (!i-in,  tvrry  oik'  t.ii 

111^;  1'.  '.'inK.I 

On  t!'.-  Srh  it  /  ■■•  .  tliL'  III..!  ,1  ,,  nukf  a  Fr.ilt  .,t 
M'i'r.  i  »  iiy  "I  1.  ii'ji.  A'  '..liih,  ..ii.irdinR  M  :i 
Virtitii!.ir  I  u\\<  m  th.v  .dl  i.i  mit  >.l  lli.'  C  It;/,  and 
|..:t'n  h  n  H"  )L*  !■>  ih  H".  vol  C vtr.iriViTS, 'in 
whii'i  M.  nvpoir  l' opi  i.iv  ihcnil'lvti  hy  fhf'r 
II.  Ill  flu  with  ih.  Uiitht  .11  ii.cir  Uitilic'i  I'lcy  till 
<  :t  ris  wi'iulirha  ro  I...  th.i  th-  iKIli  ikv.  r 
l-l.vd  nnr  hmen  m  ihc  ll'mki.  and  in  i  D.iys  1' 
iiM.i!  b/  .1  I'liill'T  ill.'  U  .1  mil  jiivf  tlvm.  Others 
\vi!:  Ir,'  iiM  Hiiii  >'l  N.^IU  wh.ili.-  I'nintj  iiittr  ;i  rimkI 
u.v.  into  til.-  I  I'.lh,  wlult  ihilr  Iriindj  prcknttlu'in 
with  .Mi.niV  ..III  I.M.n,  Init  thuv  will  in.ikc  niiAd 
v.i'ii.ii'.'  i.t  I  !ih  (lit  1  but  diltribuff  tlatn  ihi'  I'oor 
'riiiiii'-ill  ..pd  IVii  :ri. .',  thi'V  (.iv,  ihi-y  itlil'r.iff  in 
Mitiiory  Hi  t!'!.  ird  M.iti,  whom'  thty  c.ill  .U.:iii,   ,5 

\Vl  di). 

lli.  CiLiti'in  '  I  biirniiii;  the  Oi'-id  in  very  ;;niit'nt 
.mioir;  r!'i.(^  (rui'l.  whiih  (  iTinumy  tluy  molt 
("iii'ii.rdv  p'.ilorin  b.' tlu'  Hink.i  nl  aRivtr,  wIrtl 
til  V  w.ili  ih-  p.  .'d,  V  liiili  ib.cy  ,11  Tount the  lill  I'ur- 
V,.it  'JM  liiiin  tht  il  **iiH  Sum  liin.iih'.'y  V.  ill  i  .irry  the 
:.k  I'lrl'ii.  Dtaili  ..ppr  ...iliini.;.  t  i  the  H.;iil.  >il  Vim.- 
Klv.ror  l'..nd,  ..iid  imttiii;-,  h  <  Feit  intotlie  Wutir, 
dip  hini  1:1  re  utid  \wirc  ;is  Nitiire  fai's  till  .it  iiiigth 
tins  li'.ld  liiin  exhIriiiR  up  tntlie  (.  Win  in  the  River, 
.111.1  ill  n  t!  y  M  ki<ii  ihe  Bodv  .md  Sdu!  <jI  (uih  a 
IVid'li  i<i!i.iiird  (nl/.  Siciii  .ill  lK.,!.:ii.  nr.  All.r 
liie  Pell  II  IS  d.:id,  iIh  /  liliini;'  him  ov.r  II  ad  ;ind 
I  ur--  in  'h.-  River,  jiij  tlii-n  pitch  iip.iii  ("in-  l'l.i'  ..■ 
Iijr  hi..  HliriiMr^,  Vl'liuh  is  iilu  illy  in'ir.!  I'.iLiHJ  I'h.' 
W  .Hid  ir.  gir.eriii  pnn-id.d  by  III'  h  .ts  tn.ike  it  their 
luilinels  upun  th  it  ( )e.  .iti.m,  ;.ni!  :ire  -.it  :m  Aprermeiit 
.  !■  r  the'r  I'aiii'.  \\  Inn  an  Idoi.ter  is  to  be  burnt,  all 
thiili' nt  hisCjiK,  orTribe,  jfl  inbl  t.)i;  ther  at  the 
!!■  ule  f  f  the  Uece.il-  !,  and  l.vinR  the  BihIv  lip.m  a 
l.ur,  Covered  with  tU  an  tin  ■  Linen,  aeior.iiin' tohij 
l^niiry  and  Kd.-tf  iliev  fiiilow  the  Hier  to  the  I'laci 
V.  1,1  re  she  de.,d  ,\1  .n  is  ro  bi-  burnt.  As  they  fio  along 
r!i>;v  I  -i:;  e.  TiiiiFravtr^  to  (jcd  prunoiiiu  in.i;  I'Vi  r.d 
tinv,  St  e  \\  I  riK  /<i">,  \i)«  .  while  another  going  b.'- 
f  ire.  (,ita,.: :  ;,  |!,  j!  ro  advutifetiu-  I.ieini;  to  pr  ly  tiir 
the  Deiil.  Thf  Kod'."  Ining  brought  tu  the  I'l  u.  o( 
Hiirni'  .^  lb.,  y  w.illi  it  all  n'.\r  in  a  Riv.r  or  I'oiwl  iull- 
b'.\  .md  then  b.vr,  it.  Ai  cording  to  the  t^iialiiy  of 
the  Ij'ceal'.d  ill  V  alio  nvngle  with  the  ordinary 
\V  o<:d,  Sundjl  U  o<  d  .md  other  Iweet  \\  ords.  \V  ith 
lh';H'*;i[s  ot  th.i*ue,rd  Husbands,  they  count  it  a 
mentorious  ']  bin;!  i-j'  lb-  \\  ite  aKi)  to  burn  berlill, 
arid  :'u. Hi  iini'..!  I'.i  k- th.  mb.  lieve,  that  indylnfi.it 
ttrt'iat  ni.mncr  Ih.  Ibdl  revive  a>;ain  with  him  in 
...iirli.r  \V,irld.  wii.i  irore  Hon.ajr  and  A.lv.uu.ipes 
ll'an  tie'y  (njoy  d  U.r.irt  n  .y.  th.-  Prieth  tell  them, 
■|  h.tl  v.Iiile  thev  are  in  th;  lii  dil  of  the  I'lanKj,  be- 
t./i.-  thiy  expire,  tin  i''  ( i.id  j<.i  «  will  appear  to  them, 
ai.d  reveal  wt/ndertul  \llioiisto  tlum,  and  tb:it  after 
their  *•  juls  have  rr.iiilinigr.ited  inti  various  Hodies, 
tir.y  liiall  .It  length  obtain  an  hi)'!i  l>. jirec  ot  I  lonour 
to  I'irernit)'.  Hut  all  tlis  prevails  not  (.)  muih  with 
the  Women,  .is  tiic  ill  'i'rcatiiicat  of  \\  l.luws  ah^r 


r 

I'l  4 


tliiii  1  Iii.d'inil'n  1X1. ale,    fif  I'l  (.'loll  a*  the  Mali  i> 
dead,  tile  Wile  retiro  to  Ivw.iil  her  lltbbind,  and 
lime  l>a\i  liter  they  (have  o|l  lur  Hair,  aii.l  bivitii? 
laid.ilide  ..II  the  Dri'uin.  nt .  o(  h.  r  AppartI,  llu  taki , 
nil'  from  hi  Amu  and  la.Ms  the  Hr.io  I.  ts  wlii»h  li.i 
Hubb.nd  put  111!  uh.'n  lu  ilpoul.d  liir,  in  Tokm  i,|> 
lur  >ubitiiii,iin  an  I  ot  lur  Ik'iOk  t  biiii'd  to  him,  and 
,dl  the  r.l(  of  iKri.ik  liie  lives  lHnhud  m.l  delpil.,(, 
and  ill  l  unrle  (  nndilinn  than  a  S\  ,\\  in  ih.  \('rk 
Houi;.  v.herof  Ih.   V  I.  Milti   (i  b  lori'.    'n,iiii„h,' 
tunifeCoiidiii'iii  t  nil. .  tli.inio  li.a.  I  1L-,  (,'» ili.i  il,, , 
cliii(e  r.itlvr   In  die  with  lU.  ir  dl'cealeil   llti.bin.l, 
th  in  r.i  liVi  ill  the  Smin  aiidt  i.nl.iin  t  of  ihiW  ,,i|,r 
I  low.  vcf,  no  Woiniii  i  HI  burn  I.  r  tit  -a  ith  li,; 
H  'dy  ot  h't  I  111  b.in.l.  nil  He.  have  ili.   I.eavf  of  il, 
,\/ !•  lmi ''  'I  fill!  I'nioiii,  will  ,d  Ihirriiii;  the  istr  LL 
(iiiibmi  of  Sell  yitirtlur,   1^  very  IhV  lo  ixmiit  ; 
them,  unl.r^'..lini,ttiat  111  I'lrl.valioiu  willciii. 
the  Wotiiairs  R.  I  ilutioii.,  he  dm  jit  (onietlnu.i 
I'-iilion.  I.iyiiu',  7''  1  Hiii  i,i{   ii'ta  ,tii.l  .til  i>j  ^  .'»,,• 
Hut   noiif  but  \\  idu'.vs  that  have  n<»  Children  li.'  im. 
der  the  Ui  pr.  ach,  v.  hiih  will  force  cluni  upon  a  v'u  " 
lent  neath;  fir  \\  idows  ih.ithase  thildreii  are  b; 
n.i  menu  pnnlticd  to  burn  thcmfMves  but  comm.iiu- 
ed  to  live  tor  the  lidue.ition  ,if  their  (  lilldivn  .  and 
■ij  tor  thole  \\  om.  n  wId  haii-  no  (  hlMreii,  ..nd  .ii\ 
not  p  rniifted  to  burn  th. ml' Ives,  th.  \  (j,  ml  ilur,!; 
of  their  I  .iv.  <  n  doinj:  I'en.inte  and  perf  .1  nilnn  U  01' ', 
<.f  Charity.     S  )nie  make  it  their  Hulimlii  to  iit  iip.,ir 
the  Ro;id,  b  li.inj;  certain   I'liK.'  in  \\'..?.r,  and  j;ii. 
the  I.itiuor  M  'I'rav.lleri  to  drink,  otluis  lit  wlt'i 
fire  always  re.idy  tor  them  t..  hjjht  their    Tobaito. 
orher-ini..k''  Vow.  m  e.it  notblnj;,  b  it  the  uiuli(jeil,ii 
(irains  \iliich  thev  lind  in  ( 'iw  l)iiii<. 

\\  lun  any  W  om.m  ha^  not  I.1  netoJic  with  li.r  1 
Hi'4vind,  the  .Nluliik  llrikiii  up.  .mil  flie  gocj  witK 
l)rum>b.Mt!np  and  Mutts  plaviti^!  b  t...e  In  r  to  t!u 
lloule  ot  the  IVciad.l,  wluto  dl  the  Kindred  an.! 
I  r'l  luls  ot  the  W  id.iv  that  is  t.i  die  come  t..>  her,  an.i 
con>;r.itul  ,te  h'  r  lor  the  H  .ppiiu(<  IIk-  \%  n.  iniov  1 1 
anntlnr  World.  .111. 1  firth.  Honour  the  C'allt  flu  1. 
o(  r.cive',  by  h  r  j;neiiiiii  R-lilutioiv  Wliuitli. 
Day  tor  h.r  Hurniiu?  Isiome,  (he  dr.  Hu  s  herllf  j; 
hue.  a.s  il  flle  were  ;-.iiii>',  to  be  Hurried,  .ind  flic  1. 
ion.iii.:|.d  in 'Irii.iiiph  to  the  I'lie  ot  Ex<..Jti.i. 
withMiiluk,  as  b.Jiii,  ii;e\\'om.ii  that  toll.w  li.r 
lin>;inf;  Sonps  in  h  r  Honour.  The  H>.ti)iiiu  that  at 
(onipanv  tier,  i\hort  lur  t .  giw  publick  Tiltiniunii, 
oj  her  t  oiinpe  .11 ,1  (  <.nil..r,.-y,  am!  |i,nu  think, tluy 
Kive  tier  a  iirt..  n  D.v.  rag.  t.i  tike  att'ay-  the  Appr.-- 
h.  nlii'tiiof  IV.iih,  f.r  'tisilie  Hmm.,,,  laterelt  t'lni..',. 
them  h  .!i!  to  their  R:  (oliitions.  fur  tliu'r  ".i'..ceLii  a 
biiit  their  Lej;;  aiul  Arm.s,  and  ili  !'.'..d.iiits  intliilr 
Ivirs,  whiili  are  lilu.illv  (jold  or  .>'!ver,  are  tlnir,. 
lor  none  n'av  touch  the  Alhi  :>  but  the  K. ..»;,/«/,  .ii;d 
they  (earihlliem  lor  liich  Hootv. 

In  Cu-ji-r,  u^  tir  a<.  .»,•'.«  .imi  /)•-'  /,  tli  v  I'r  up  •, 
little  Hut  made  ot  K.ids,  or  lin.ill  W  ood,' about  1; 
Foot  (iju.'.re,  upon  ijn'  Bank  of  I  .me  River  er  I'.jiiJ, 
..lui  pLiclne  the  W  oman  in  the  mi.ldle  ot  it,  widi  h  r 
l!ack  to  a  Staiiii.ir.l,  to  \Uiii.h  tlu-  Hi.ir-  h  tii,  h.r.. 
bout  the  Middl'-,  th."  (he  may  n  .t  ili.iiH,  \ih.n  (I: 
let  U  ihf  I  leat  it  thi'  .  Ire,  with  lu  r  I  lu,banJ  i !  I;,. 
in  her  Lap,  the  Wnw/i.t,  with  l,.i-  I'i.indred  an.!  I^ 
lations,  lit  the  Pile  on  I  Ir.'.  and  i.iil  Oils  up m  a  !> 
em  reule  the  llitne,  ind  d  li\  1  r  h  r  the  loon  r  ..u: 
ot  her  -''ain.  AH  alonu  the  CioilL  ot  C  »,« •  ■.- /. ;, 
V lien  a  Woman  is  to  b.  burnt  with  her  fluvixiaJ, 
thiy  make  .1  i;r.:it  !  file  in  the  Crround  9  or  i.  l'i.it 
deep,  afid  .•  or  5-  f'*''t  I'juare,  into  ,vhith  ih.v 
thro.v  a  steal  t^u.intlty  if  Wood  and  Drugs,  ivlmh 
will  burn  m  .(I  ti.-rctlv.  Whtn  the  Fire  i.  kin.!, .J, 
they  let  the  Body  ol  the  Man  upon  the  Hrink  of  t!;.- 
Pit  and  then  prclently  up  comes  the  W  oman,  il.i! 
cing  and  chewing  Beetle,  and  .iccoinpaiiied  wiihh.r 
IVi.nd,,  with  Drums  beating  and  Flutes  lIiuiKliiir. 
I'hen  the  W  oman  t. ikes  Fhree  Turns  round  u- 
Hole,  and  every  time  (he  has  goiK-  round  (he  kill., 
h.r  Friends  and  Kindred.  Aft.r  the  jd  time  tlit 
Hnmiiis  call  the  Cirril.'  of  her  Hu.sband  iiitu  tl-.e 
Flame,  and  then  th'  W  oman  11  indiin^  with  h.r  lU.i. 
to  the  liri',  is  (ufiri  in  by  the  B'.imi'ii  ull.'i,  ..i.i 
tiimbl'Js  b.ickv.'ard.  'Fh-n  her  MindrLd  and  FrimJ 
call  (111  and  otlur  cumbutlible  Diu^s  upon  the  Fir.-. 
to  make  it  burn  mor.:  vehemently,  th.it  th''  Bis!/ 
may  the  looner  be  conlimicd  Sometimi  i'.Le  V\  inier  ■ 
Slivii,  I  lit  ot  'Feiuleinil,  and  Kindnelsio  their  .VI. • 
Itr.  Is,  will  burn  thctldi  !vei  '.vkl;  I'.ci  t  j  attend  hcrii: 
t.i  anothtr  World 

Tl... 


t,  J  "I'll 
I      111 

Uou.. 


4.  i„: 


S  t.M 


'■i^k. 


Ii«*"ta»"i 


i''^^ll  I  chap.  Vn. 


Ah.  lavcniicrV  Travels  tutu  (ndia. 


n  UH  rlic  M.mi»  ' 
r  I  ttisli.inj,  tinJ 
l.tlr,  .iil.l  Invm  ; 
|>|).in  I,  lli<  ukt . 
111. n  wliMi  li.i 
III',  ill  Tiikiii  1,^ 
It'll  (•)  hill),  jiiil 

l.tl  .Kul  tllt|ill,il, 

.vi  ii«  \\u-  vct^ 
iri'.    Tliii  iifiti., 

I  >ti-.loiK>i  il„  , 
I'.iliil   Hu:li.iiil  , 

i|  t  ciFilii  Willi,; 

.  r   i'M   N\l(li  ll„ 
ill.    l/iiVf  nl  il 
Hi',  lilt'  I  s.  ir  lli 
lliv  lu  tic  I  mil  \' 
lull  I  will  I'uiiii  I.  r 

II  li'iiiu'linu  >  n  I 

./  l4'/.7  <(.'(;,  ■ 

'  (,^lii  III  fill  li '  liii 

lluIM  Up.ill  .1  v'u 

I  lilMuii  4rv  I'. 
i'<  l';it  tomni.iii.i. 
ir  (  liiiili'i'ii  ,  .iiiil 
C  liiMrcn,  ,.iul  in 
II.  \  Ip.iHl  till'  r.  . 
htI. iiMiiiinW  im' 

Ullll.li  (u  111   up  .1 

\V'..t.r,  iinii  t;l. 

.  ,    nllli'tlt    lit    wit  1 

It  tluir    I'l/Dau  I , 
1)1  It  liic  uiUitiiiK  t 

Hi'  tij  Jii-  Willi  inr  ' 
.mil  (111'  K<>i'>  with 
Utoif  liir  to  i!ti 
tlio  Kiiulrcil  M\\ 
.'tonic  \'>  liiT,  .1'  , 

III  II    to   rllJilV   !  ! 

ur  the  C  illi  flu  ,. 
lutii.n      Wli.iui. 
;  ilnnuilKrl'ii  j 
ui.rriiil,  .mJ  (li  '■. 

1 1  't    ol    fc'.X'  i.Jti.  I 

,11  lluit  tiill  >W  Inr 

111-  Hi.vniui  th.it  ..1. 

Wiilv  ■I'llliniuiKi. 

iir.IlK  tllillk.llHi 

.'  .lU'.iy   tlic  Appr.  • 

'!>  Illtin  II  t.)!li..',i 

>t  iluir  .'Ir-i'i'Lts  .1 

!'. '.ij.iliti  ill  tli'ir 

■  !'.  .1,   aro  t!,:  ir-, 

lii-i'iiim,  :il!j 

,  t'lr  V  t'(  lip  '. 
1  \\  ouil."  a'lUHil  i; 
i-  l<i->iT  tr  I'.^nl, 
Ml-  olit,  wMiK- 
ii.i/"  H  tii'j  v.,  1 ,1 
li  ,iiH ,  \i  111  n  '! 
Ilii.lvaii..ri!l  .. 
Kiiulri\l.in.!i<. 
;l  Oils  lip  111  i;  '  I 

I  I  tho  |n;m  r  •'.:: 

lit.  ot  C  .,'«■,;.', 
itii  li.r  I  lusv) •.;:], 
u:kI  y  I'f  J.  !'■  hi! 
11!. I  ivlliill  \\\:-^ 
.ii.vl  DruBs.  wliuh 
ic  I  Iri    i.  ki(u!i>J, 

II  ilii-  Hriiikiif  til.- 
Ill,'  \\  omaii,  J.;' 

iip.iiiiiii  Aviih  i.  .' 

I'ltiti-s  |i.;!!ulirr 

I'.irin   nwiiJ    ;..- 

.   ruuml  (he  k;.l. 

ilu     51!  tlin.'  tii.- 

I  (u.sl).inil   iiitu  thi. 

Jim;  will)  li.r  l!.i.  k 

B.imi'ii   :ill.i.  ..:.. 

iidr.il  aiul  Frii  nj 

ius  iipijTi  thi'  \".: ' 

y,    ih.it  tl."  I'  '.'■ 

-•tinii  sil.c  \\  >HK''' 

iJikIj  to  ihi'r  M. 

,(.1  ',j  jtti.iid  ha  11. 


I-.T.' 

.     Ho 


Thi«  lurkirmi.  Cullnm,  thi>'  not  I'l  inmh  ii(M  i» 
riirm<rl/,hjili  V(t  (,'viriillnlhiiin  iif  it,  tlio'  ilic  ^1' 
Imiitimi  iIk  .ill  iIk'V  ijil  l>  liinil.  r  it      It  it  triii',  ili  il 
ilic  Si.'Ht  111  llu'  I'ilc  il  •'»  .iFriKlitliix,  tli.it  f'lltii'  V\  '• 
nii'ii  will  run  .iw.iv,_  iinJ  tii.l..iv(iiir  t.i  il^.ip.',  Imi 
(iir  till'  in  ill   pirt  'rii  fixi  Lite,  ilu-  W.  imim  ili.il  n 
iliir,'  iifiiilly  with   loni;  I'u!  a,    if  il.  v  1  uniii  p  r 
(iviJi:  th'.'ni,  will  thriilt  til'.  HI  into  the  l-in' liy  I'orn'. 
S.)mo  IikIi'iI  h  ivi' I'Ic.ipM  hv  (li.iiui,  Imt  llun  tli.'y 
in- (iirii'J  t.i  llictii  llu;  .\l,i' ,»i.-Mi;i,  (i.ii  tv,  III  /'I'.i- 
t'l.'/?,  for  inHic  ul  the  (itntili  J   will  r.ii'iv.  tin  in,  or 
live  with  thi'iii.  IkciiiIi'  th'  y  riputf  tli  'in  iiitiiinHn 
t  ir  I'  iiitmittinu'ii'h  ,1  V'.wU,  .uHlbrlii^in/Dil^r  in-  up 
,1:1  tliiir  Ki'litiiim.     In  ('.m.'   I'l.iici  wlitn'  \\  iinii. 
difi'i',  tlii'V  ill)  MO  iii'ire  thiti  broil,  :\i  it  Win',  ilu  jlo 
liiis  lit  th  '  Oi  111    mil  th  •  Wife  that  <lii'>  witli  h'm, 
iiiil  ilvn  (r.Jin  .111  hijth  Hjiik  I'.ill  th  ni  into  ili    Uiv.r 
t.)  Iv  ili'V'.iiirtil  In'  tlif  (  pH' "liUi  and  lilh,    hut  m 
iiiiill  I'.irii  I  if  till' t  Jo.illsdrt.'o' I'  'hh/.'/  till'  W'oiii.  II  .irj 
it.ii  burnt  v.lih  th  ir  (In.al'il  Hii-b.iiiiN,  but  aie  bii- 
,  riiil  allvf  wiih  tlum  in   I  lulu,  whiih   ih'.'  Hi  mini 
illikf  II  Kiiot  ilnpir  ill  in  llu-    r.illii.  (.  nt  the   .\l.iri 
;;ml  Wonvm      I't'iilly  tiny  1 'ml'.'  .1  S.imly  1'!  »  c,  (.1 
fli.it  when  th.'  W  oniaii  lu  lul  .Man  .ire  let  .|ov  n  tojie- 
tlur,  all  the  Ciiiiipmy  with  Hi. kit.  of  Siml  lill  up  ih.' 
(Iiile.ib  lilt  hilf  .1  l-'iiot  hi^;h  ■■■th.liitheSiirt.ite  lit  ;li; 
K.irtli,  .mil  then  tiiev  )iimp  iti.l  il  itite  iipmi  It,  tillili.  \ 
Ivlli  V,'  the  W  nniail  to  be  llitlcd.  Smn  ■  li|ii|.,ttr<  .iKm: 
the  (inie  (  'nlf,    when  theii"    l-'ri-'iul'  are  upon  tie 
I'.uit  111    |)i  ith,  t.irry  them   in  tl'.e  talti  II  I  o\v  tlu  y 
r.in  liiu!,  .111(1  lavini;  the  lii  k  I'irty  b  liinil  tliel'.iw, 
prnv.ike  111  r  to  pl(.      It   ihe  pilli :..  ami  it  ri>;hr.  ii|ii)ii 
ill,-  I'.ieriif  the  liek  I'.irtv,  ill  the  (   iinpiny  .ir-'  m.'r- 
jov'd,  I'u  i;i^,  His  Sniil  is  h.iiipy  ;  but  it  none  f.ill  on 
him,  tin  y  burn  him  with  S.ulne(s.     If  .i  t;iiw  be  lu  I,, 
tlicOwininuill  be  careful  to  le.ul  111  r  to  1  ['.inil  or  Ri- 
ver, fir   if  Ihe  ilie  in  his  Hoiile,  the  ttr.xmim  uill  line 
hitil,  .iiul  en'ioji  lilm  .1  levrre  I'eiialice.     Many  other 
Siiperllitions  they  have,  ulni.ill  too  niinur oui  to  be 

I'oUIltlll. 

\\  hen  there  ii  ,in  I'.ctlipfi'  to  br,  tlicy  llind  M.'tA 
;  and  Women  In  liv.-  River;!  up  m  the  W'.ille  in  the  W.i- 
c.  ter,  havuij;  their  I'rivltiii  only  coveriil  with  .1  thin 
C^liith  orVarf,  looking  upt.i  the  Skies  to  dilaiver  the 
lirlt  Appearaiiie  of  ii  ;  .iiij  ;n  liion  as  tlu  y  di(,'ern 
it,  raife  :i  gre.it  (  ry,  and  plunge  themlelves  all  over 
in  the  W  .Iter  ni.inv  times  one  .itter  amtlier.  and  \\  uid- 
lug  up  with  ll.inds  and  l'!yei  lifted  up  to  I  le.iv.-n, 
priv  wit!i  great  Devotion,  and  throw  up  the  \\  iter 
Willi  llicir  fluid,  towardi  fleavi  n,  b  I'.viiig  d  iv.ii  ilu'ir 
lleailsvery  low,  and  In  eontiiiuo  till  the  Keclirl' ii 
over,  and  then  *'ithdr.;u',  calling  ("int  I'lec  s  of  S'l- 
ver  .1  gold  w  IV  off  i'ltii  the  \\  .iter,  and  giving  .-Mini 
totlie  li  .i»:  ,  or  Ml  n  ot  the  l.iw.  Moll  ot  tlum 
lit  llu  In  liming  nut  of  the  Waterhive  11 -w  (  lo'thi 
laid  readv  to  put  on,  m.  It  ol  iho  Devnut.rut  ilini  I 
le;.vitig  their  old  (.liuths tortile /ir.oM/i//.  | 

I  h'.-  (  ireit  M";iil,  tho'  he  be  a  A.'i'o'H'.' r«  himlelf, 
(iilliri  th  le  lli.iiheni  to  go  (.11  In  th.ir  StipTliit'.n;, 
mil  only  bee. mil'  he  thinks  it  not  fife  toiiri'ls  tlum, 
ill  th.  f'.xeri  iOi  t  ihi  irnld  t  ulloms,  bu'i  Iv.e.iull  th;'y 
pill '111  iiim  up.iii  ilii'(i'(  )li  alioiii,  b)  th.  1  l.iiuls  if  tlu 
Bnmnii,  as  their  (  omiiiliiioners,  w  ith  .1  tfcl(_  or 
I.;  -1  Kuupii',,  whiih  are  worth  about  fjj^:)') 
(.'row.'is,  lor  whiih  he  uliiallv  gives  tlu  ill  notl'.lng, 
hut  .1  tew  \  ells  .uid  an  nlil  I'lleiihant.  Tlu'  Real'ms 
which  thev  al  ledge  torthi  leC  eremonies  are  tlu  li',' I 'hat 
iii'.li.ir  4  I'.'tli,  or  BiNiks  ot  their  I. iw,  given  liiein 
hv  <  I'.d  tiiro'  ihe  I  lands  of  .1  U'  imi'i,  they  are  i.iu^ht, 
i'hii  a  cirt.iin  D.ut.i,  whiih  is  a  kind  ot  (  nrpoie.il 
Divinity,  bl.iik,  malign  and  inllihievinis,  lei/.thon 
ihe  Sun,  .md  lilaikms  It  like  Ink,  ;ind  l.id.irkens  It  , 
lh.it  lliii'  ihe  Sun  be  alf'i  one  of  the  moll  Ivi.i'hcent 
.mil  perfiit  i)ivlnltlcs,  'tis  at  th.it  Time  In  verv  great 
I'ain  .ind  terrible  Angiii|h,  and'tls  \  gener.il  Duty  to 
endeavour  to  deliver  him,  which  i.innot  b.'  ert^cled 
hut  by  the  Force  of  I'rayer^,  W  alhings.ind  Alms,  and 
thile  Actions  are  of  {it  gre.it  Merit  at  this  time,  ih.it 
an  .Mini  now  givm  is  Worth  1  .  1  at  an.ith.r  time. 
In  the  Town  ot  i.i;;f>i.i^f  there  is  c.lebiated  .1  l-'ealV 
''to  the  Deity  of  the  (.inie  Name  S  or  9  I  )a\  s,  .it  wlilih 
lliere  are  l.ild  10  be  lomettmes  1  f  3.j  j  j  I'erl.ms.  ,\i  this 
I'eall  thry  make  a  llatelv  Kngme  of  W  ood,  p.iinted 
with  Monllers,  Apes  and  Devils,  moving  on  i.^or 
16  \\  heels,  and  dr.iwn  bv  f  j  or  6  •  I'erlons,  an, I  on 
It  they  (it  the  Idol  of  J.i'^ri/.i/c,  rlilily  drefs'd  and  a- 
iloru'd,  and  (i)  tr.inlporl  him  trom  I'laie  to  I'lace. 
;^oine  ot  tliel.  Pilgrims  throw  ihenifelves  under  the 
W  hctlb  ai  it  mov.  s,  and  are  brullid  i.j  Death,  betnt 
Vol  II 


nude  III  bili.  ve,  that  it  ii  »  ineritorloiii  A.!lion,  fiir 
which  J  \f^iii  lie  will ri'Ceive  ilum  4»  W. .  (  hildien.  anil 
cauf  iheiii  (II  Iv  Imrii  aj,aiii  In  .1  State  of  Felii  ity 
aiuUilorv.  Tlu  Hi.i«i,'»i  ,il(.'t  taking  a  young  Mai  J  ""'i 
MiA  viry  Uaiitifiil,  put  lur  int. 1  7 ';"'■"• "  'I'unple,  I,'j 
tor  liin  Hride,  Il  lllng  her,  that  J',"/"  "■■  will  i.iint  ..nd 
1  nibrace  her,  ;imiI  tell  her  wli..t  I'roci'lllons,  IViIti 
Ahiuanil  I'raver.  he  dem  iiid.ol  iluni.and  wlutiv  rtho 
cnliiing  ^lar  will  b.  friilltiil.  Th  I'r!.  lU  .icl  ihl. 
(  oiuedy,  .iiul  vlrtluwring  11.  I ,  inllrii  "t  le  r  in  the  An- 
(wer-..  ..ml  leltni;;  her  upoinlii'  I'lngiil ',  i  ml'  hir  tj 
di liver  what  llu V  plial'  to  the  I'eoplc.  llifire  the 
I  h  ri'l  .iml  alli  fa  tin.'  Tiinpl. ,  certain  publick  W  ii- 
iiu'iidanie  in  l.ver.il  iiuleniit  I'oduris. 

Among  th  '  \  all  Number  ot  i  i./a,.;,  t)i'ii..c/,iir  Re-  11 
ligioin   llialluiH   aUileilutition  d,  lliire    are    iliuil-  ^' '" 
dance  of' tlum  that  h  .vc  C,Mivent .,  ill  whiih  ih.ri' 
..re  Sups  nor.,  .ind  whuiin  liny  make  \  own  ut  (  In- 
llity,    I'nveitv   .111(1  Obedii nee,   Roiii.<    Il  irk   n:iLii!, 
ih'ir    Hair    hiiiKillg    dov  11   10    the   middle    of  flu  i. 
Legs,   and   N.lls    above  ;.n   Inch   loiin,    and  lying 
Nifch;.  .itid  Days  upon  .'\IIki  under  the  large  'I'ra- 
bv  lluir  'i.ilUj,  or  I'l.iuK  lull  ■,  or  inilu'  dalKrl.  a  •■'■ 
tlii'ir  idol  Tiinpk  .     S.mie  ot  tluingoliiig  I'ilgri 
iiM'j.s,  ivif  oiilv  altog.ther   n. kid,  but   l.iadinwiih 
III.  Il  huge  C  Imoh  as  they  put  ab  lut  th,  l.tg^  of  Kle- 
jilvaiils.     Oilur;,  who  ;iri  b.litved  to  b:  true  SiintJ, 
illiiiriinit.d  "lul  perfca  y.i/ciMM,  tntirily  iiii!tidtof»f)d. 
h  ive  ..Ito.Uvth.r  ibandoii'd  llie  W  orld,  and  I'muller'd 
tlutnhlvij  iiii'ilome  narrow  (  orner  or  (nrden,  lik'j 
/■fu'wiiM,  and  never  lomeinto   lii.'  't'.jwn     II    ',01. 
carry  tlum  .\|e;it,  they  receive  it.  il  riot,  'tis  bellved, 
tliiv  live  hv   tie  die  favour  of  (ind,  in    rjllln({,  f':' 
I'r.iyers  and  pr  .found  Me,lit.ition;.     Th'.s  (ink  iliciii-  ','.,,^" 
lives  intodiep  Raiiiuri ,,  and  give  r,.j',  |(mt  ihty  be- 
hold Cind  himflt  like  .1  bright  and  in  llimable  f.ight 
with  uni'xpi'e;i  ble  |ov  ;md  Siti.,tiition,  and  (oiu  ;  of 
iluni  will  .Ilium,  tint  th.y  cuigo  intothele  Rajiture,. 
when  llu  v  ple.ile.     (JiIi-.t;  tli'ie  are  lli.it  are  dni.ill 
ixrp'.i'.ial  .  ir.iVilliDg  up  ■.inJ  .lowii,  tiking  (Ja-e  tot 
noiliing,  and  deriding  all.      Thele  br.ii;  ol  gr.it.S'j- 
crets  and  licm  fn  b    endow'd  with  a  llrange  1'  iwr, 
f.irtluv  I. in  111. ike  I  lol. I,  divine  what  one  thliikcih. 
m.ike  ill'.'  Uriiiih  I, fa  Tree  bl. ilium  and  b  11  It.. it  ir. 
li  Is  th:in  in  I  lour,  ban  li  l'ii';.'s,  ..ii,!  briii,'.  I  irth  liir  Is, 
wlilili  (hall  llv  .ibdutthe  R.  ni,  in  Kl.  than  .1  liiiarter 
of  ;in  Ifiur,  rellore  on  '  to  perfect  1  lialth  inrn.  iliitcly 
by  a  Dule  ot  Men  urv  preiiired  .tfer  th'lr    s,  inner, 
or  at  l.-all  liLm  to  do  .ditlulel  i  'ni;*  tolhe  People, 
hutl.lllv,  there  ar.' i.'irrs.  v.hol.   f.if.'  and  D-'VOtioil 
is  vrymeik  .in.l  wi  II  poiillnil,  and  who  g  1  birc  f.iot 
.ind  bar.  luad.'d,  and  cover  ih.ir  U'idu  •  v.'iili  a  wliite 
I  Sheet.     They  are  very  ne.it  and  clean,  andcummonly 
I  go  i  .md  I  with  gnat  .Modelly.    Tluy  go  freily  into 
I  any  I  li  ules  uf 'he  Ciiniiles,  and  .ire  Weh  oined  ther.: 
us  a  i!r,'.ir  MIelling  to  the  Hoiile.   Th.y  hi'  •  c.rt.iin 
Hooks  of  their  l.iw  and  Sciences,  written  in  ilie  Utn- 
It'll,  i.e.  th  ■  Learned  l.angu.igeof  the  ancient  Ui.t-  rli 
mini,   ivhlth  they  l.iy  were  lent   by  the  Immov.dil,;    '^ 
and  ImmuI.iMe  (iod'  'F'liey  cill  the  i-.i  be   the  N  im;:  ,,' 
of /).'' 'J,  and  they  f.'iy,  there  are  4,  ii'f  the  ill  /l:''f>i- 
/•i/.-./,   the  jd  ^ly^cr^M,  the  ;d   l{<-i-lr.l,  and  the  4tli 
S  tm.i-k.l.     My  tiled- Hooks  they    ir,-  t.iucht  the   Af-. 
le»ifjyt:l:(jini\  /'f.'/'./i;-!.;;,  .md  1  omm  iniied   n  i!    to  kill 
or  e. It  any   .'\nim;il,   clpeci.dly  Cows  and   Pcuoeks 
Thev  are  obliged  10  l.'iy  their  Pravers  ;  times  a  Day, 
In  th.- N'lornlnn.  at  Noon  and  Night,  with  their  face 
turn'd  towird  ihe  fialf.    as  .ill)  10  u.ifli  th.'ir  wli.il.' 
Hudv  as  I. lien,  or  to  be  (iin  b.'f.ire  iluy  eat,  in,',  th.-, 
believe  it  nuire  holy  t.i  '.v.ilh  in  running  Water,  rhaa 
In  ;i  ll.miling  I'.mkI,  and  tlio'  tiiey  are  in  gre.it  Dangu' 
ot  Death  by   their  W.ilhlng    in  W  liu.-r  In  t';u' cold 
Countries,  vet  thev  will  not  firh.'ar  it.  Th.-y  pritenJ 
not  their  I, iw  to  b,-  iiniv;Tlal,  b;i;  tint  Cio.l  m  ide  it 
onlv  t'.ir  them,  and  therifure  thev  could  not  reti'ive  .1 
Stranger  Into  it.    'f  iiev  do  not  allert  the  Cih'illian  Re 
llglon  t  1  b.'fiKe,  but  i.iv,  Ir  mav  be  g.iod  fir '.:-■.  inf  . 
that  trod  m.iv  have  app.iintej  ('veial  d'ilerenf  \\  avi  ' 
t.)  fle.iven  ,  but  thev  will  n.jt  all,)','.'  th.it  our  Relicl.il' 
Is  ihe  geuer.il  Religion  of  the  whole  Karth,  andtliit 
tluir  ,)wn  is  a  fable  .aul  a  pure  Device       I'heli  Hjok  . 
.illii  te.icli,  'fbat  (lod  liaviri;  ril''>lved   f  )  cre.iie  te..' 
World,  wieild  not  execute  the  Dicree  iinmedlateli , 
but  lull  m.ide  %  perfect  Beinjs,  the  ill  liiAci-m.:,  1.  e.   , 
Penetrating  into  ;ill   'i'him;-.;    the   2d  B:/--i\'>:,  i.  e.  i, 
f.Nllllng  In  all   I  lungs ;    and  the  ^d  M'i::i<-J-ii,   i.e. 
(.ire.it  I.onl;    and  that  by   Hnhun  he  created  thi 
World,  bv  We/'.'.cH  he  prelirveth  It,  and  by  A/:.' 1. -./■ . 
he  will  deili'ov  it,  and  tint  il  w  is  li'  1  ";.(  whij  bv  tlit- 
•  1.11  Com- 


•if. 


►.III. 
i.iiij|.- 


^i      .1 


u 


''k 


i      !■ 


i.il 


5i ...  ■: 


;rf2 


Air.  1  a\ci-nicrV  Tiaiels  into  India. 


IP''    s 


Comm.iiid  (if  (led  did  |'uli!i(h  tin-  4  Bf."''»of  their  Law. 
ami  ilvn  liTi'  in  (oiiu- i;f  ilKirl'.i(;i)ijj  l\r  1,,  1 1.  pivli'iitul 
vitli  4  Hf;idi.  'I'h.v  all.'j  hold,  tliit  li::^o:ii,  ilu  id 
of  tlul!'  IUinj;<,  li.itl:  li.'.-n  iiu:.irn.U'.'9  tiiii.-i,  t\v  lirll 
in  .1  I. inn,  tlif  .-d  in  ;i  Swliic.  tlu-  ;d  in  a  Tortoii;, 
liie  4th  in  a  S.ip.nt,  die  fill  in  .1  ll.int'n  Slic  Ow.irf. 
tlK-6;liin.i  Monlhr  M.i:i  l.ion,  the  7tli  in  .1  Uri^on, 
ihe  Sth  in  ,1  M.m  ;  fur  they  hulil,  iliat  the  W  urU  beiiin 
M'll.ived  iiiuUr  tlie  Pi)«\riit  (iiaius,  one  ot  wlijeii 
Hew  In  the  Air,  and  Ml-luned  the  Sun.  lli's  id  Ueinj; 
'  ■  hec'ime  Incarrii'.e,  and  sv.is  horn  i>i  a  \'ii>;i.i  al  Md 
nij;ht,  ilie  Angels  (inj;iii^  in  ilie  Air,  lli;  Hvaveni 
pi'uring  d.)\vn  Sli  )\vers  u!  FioWirs  .i!lNif;iK,  tliai 
this  (ii).i  ln(:',rn..te  lir!l  cf  all  klUM  iheCiiuiitih.it 
(l.irken  (I  the  Sun,  who  hy  h!j  I'.dl  ni.;dj  the  Miilh  tn 
(jlMke,  ar.d  hv  hi  ■  \Vei,i;ht  finiK  a:.  I  iv.-  .;<  H.ll  \  th..t 
he  \v:.s 'ADiind.d  in  h,iiSide  In  lhe(  (■nliici,  ..nd  Lli, 
l>m  hy  hli  Fall  put  h'i  !',rKniii.<  t  >  1  Tjiht ;  and  tliat 
;if:u-,  he  had  r.iiKd  hiinliU  a;^.M:i,  .\:\\  r.deein.  d  li.e 
\\'oi!d,  and  afe, n>Ld  iiu  >  I  I-av.ii ,  th.it  hi-  y;h  Ap 
p.-arance  Ih.ill  b.  in  an  Ape.  an  !  tlu'  rih  in  .1  ere.it 
Cavalier.  Tiiev  f"iy  .iITi,  Thit  lii  •  ^d  ileinj  hath 
in.mll.lKd  hinifeil  I'l  th.;  World  in  the  l\<rin  of  i'irr, 
and  marry 'd  a  l^ing";  liaii.al.ur.  'I'lie  t-.:i  \\:iii  Mil- 
lion.niiS  II".  th"  liiMci  v.m  h  i\\  ilu("f*hini;.t«  l.r/iKir 
of  (  hrilli.'.nity,  and  w  ill  have  it,  th.;t  ;liele  Cieiulles 
(!o  I'.cld  I  Trinity,  and  that  tlure  arc  I'line  IVrlidis 
in  On  ■(.iudhcd  ,  lur  ih  >"  iiideul  (.vine  in  li-.eir  i\it-t.ts, 
(,r  r>ii'.KMs('iy,  the)  ..reC  vealUH.;,  ytt  the  ni.illknuw- 
ing.-.tllrt,  th.it  lluj.'-  j  It-inps  ,ire  indeed  iiolhin,',  l:ii£ 
One,  and  tlu  l.'nne  (r.vl  umlid.i^d  5  \'ia):.,  v;',;.  as 
he  \i  tlie  rndiieer,  C uiilervat.r  ami  IXlIro;. i.r  ot  ail 
'I'hiiiftS. 

C  encernins  their  Studii.s  and  Sciuiets  this  ij  ubl/r- 
v.ible.  The  riAVnui  iJ.//.i..)  whitii  is  le.;tvd  iipiHi 
thi  (J:"?/',  in  a  V.  ry  line.ind  rich  Cioiiiitry  and  plea- 
(.'.nt  I'laev,  \i  a<  it  were  the  .U'l.m  ut'tlie  iuln-s, 
whae  all  the  li' tmiiii  .md  ReligiiHi-,  v.lm  addict 
theinlMvis  til  .'••tiKly,  on).  toj;ether.  .md  the  Cieniry 
.ire  ed.n..t-d.  'I'luy  luv  ■  n  )  Cullegei,  Init  tiie  Mi- 
I'.ers  .1.  diljiui'd  mp  and  dmvn  Inth.ir  I  luiile.i;  and 
fj.irdeiii.  Of  th.  M.lKr;  liViie  have  i,  .md  iiih..r.s 
iivjrc  Schiilai'!,  .md  the  moll  eniineiit  14 or  if,  Imji 
iievir  mure.  I  hie  thev  Ipend  id  or  li  \e.ir),  lor 
they  go  r,i  l.i/.'ly  and  (lowly,  aeiordinij  a;  the  I  hut 
and  Divt  ot  ll'.e  (inin'i'y  incline,  them.  'I'hiirlirll 
■!tudy  ii  (j|  the  llinjtii:,  i.e.  tiie  Divine  ;ind  Ih.lv 
I  ,.mj;u..ge,  wli'ih  tluy  hc'iitve  to  be  the  Tun.;'.!.-  in 
v.hiehCiiil  K.vc  th.niihe  4  li:thi,  or  (aired  HiKiks, 
..nd  Certain!)  "li*  very  anticiit,  hec.iidethev  luvi-  none 
ih.at  cm  i.nd,ill.;i;d  it,  hat  their  Wn.i.ii,  .iiidtls  viry 
dil^er^iu  tront  the  unmiwn  hiU.-.ii.  V.nW-r  ^jrd'ci 
!,.ith  publinuJ  tl  e  .\.|;hal).t  of  it  fwhicii  lie  h.id  from 
Father  <<.'i,  a  Cicimm  [^(iiit,  an  i  Miiiion.iry  into  the 
i,i.lii\]  in  lli.i  (.'/■/«.:  llijlrf.t  Aft,  r  the/  h.iveiearnd 
the  IJ.iif  lit,  till  Y  a)!i;'y  tl-.e,ii(ih  ,  ,s  to  re,.d  the  Kk.iwj, 
which  ij  the  Iiuerpi'.i.ui 'M  and  .Stini  ut  thei  Hulj, 
which  .ire  vtry  large,  which  done,  thev  prucied  to 
I'hilolophy,  in  which  they  Inivc  6  f;ni  lUi  .Seoh, 
which  pretend  to  t  ■.eel  i.uh  ntiur  nnich  in  tiie  Si.imd- 
ne(i  of  their  Doclriu  ■scontLirm  totiuir  liei, ;.  ('here 
is  a  7tli  Sict,  i.illid  Bii!c,  hut  ii  (')  infaiinu,,  ili.it 
few  ioin  to  il  in(  1  nipirKon  of  tin  rtll.  yet  .ire  divided 
into  I  i  Seel'.  They  (pe.ik  ofthe  I'riiu  ipLsof  I  hin^s 
verv  d  tFerently  Sonu  hold,  ih.it  all  ii  comp.  (Ul  of 
little,  (olid,  indiviliMe  lividi,:.,  (.'iiiiething  i.k'e  iJano- 
..//.»;  .iiid  i.f.iuni,  ,  oiln, IT.  (..y,  thjt  Matter  and  Form 
'i  the  Origin  of  ihi  Univirle,  (;tlur',  iiuket;ie4  lile- 
iiieni^,  'ti'.ers  iiot'alnp,  others  l,i;:iit  and  Daikiiels, 
the  lirll  I'rinciplei.  .ml  all  agree  that  they  .ire  iter- 
n.ii.  As  to  I'hvhtk,  they  have  (oiiie  liirie  BiK,ki, 
which  are  raihir  Culli\tions  of  Keccipts  tlian  any 
ihinjj  el(e,  ami  their  chiit  one  is  in  \  erd.  Their 
i'r.iv'll/i.  is  .'iroutuiid  on  thill  Kiih.',,  'Fliat  in  a  I  evir 
iheic  need.-,  liille  N'ouriihment  ,  That  ,\h!linu;ee  is  .t 
iii.iiii  Kmiidv  in  Slikm!..  That  1  Udi  Urotli  is  hurt- 
ful to  a  lick  Fcrlai  ,  That  no  Hlood  i.  to  he  lit  hut  in 
;;reat  and  evident  Neei.'iity,  13  in  liillamimilons  of 
the  C'liell,  l.iver  01  Kidneys,  and  tlij:  i^uk'.  are 
very  liitci  Ghil      \\  In  11  they  )<;i:  Blood,  tiny  do  it  1 S 


or  10  Clunces,  which  tlioaks  the  l)ili.a(e  inlhcl'ccin- 
nin;^.  'I'hey  kijow  iiot.iing  of  An.itomy,  hecaul'- 
they  nevu-  ipen  any  l^.dv  of  Man  or  licall  ,  yet  tiiev 
f.'iy,  there  ,ire  f  ..jj  V'tin,;  in  Man's  liody,  as  it  th, ;. 
had  eounttd  them.  They  h.ive  their  Allron  Jinit.ll 
■('.ihles,  hy  which  they  liud  out  Kecliplis,  and  cmie 
pretty  ne.ir,  tin/  the ■/  are  not  (o  exact  .is  our  /;.;  y.-,,„ 
Allrononurs.  Thev  believe,  that  the  LcdipK  s  „[ 
the  .'nm  and  Moon  procuds  lioinilu  /<i.',  a  milelili.-. 
voi'j  licit:,  v.lio  (liiethonthem,  and  hl.iik.iij  tluin. 
The,  hold,  tli.t  the  Muon  i^  j  .  . .' Lg.i.  aln;ve  the 
.■^un,  \i  liii.idof  herlUl,  and  d  l|Hilelli  a  Cirtain  vital 
'■\a:er  hem  cur  Ihaia  i;ito  all  our  .Members  :  '1  h^-y 
hold,  ilvit  the  Sun  and  Moi.n  and  all  the  btais  ;ir,- 
/>..(.■  IS  i. .-.  N'umeiis.  IVmon.,  or  Spirits,  and  tiiat 'tis 
Night  wh  mix  .Sun  pi^s  behind  tlie  Snu.ire,  or  im;i. 
piiiary  M.mntaiii,  w  Inch  thev  place  in  the  midd  oftli,. 
Iv.  lU.  and  make  it  inany  'I'hoiiland  Leagues  liifjl,' 
Ih,  11-  Cie  / 'riphy  is  very  erroneoi.s  ;  they  heliiv.. 
the  I'.arthtohe  tl.it  and  tri.mgul.ir,  h  ivini;  7  ^toii,/, 
.il!  di.'lering  from  c.ch  other  in  He.airy  and  I'crleeti' 
on,  ami  lis  .ill  (ulliiu'd  up  in  the  I  le.ids  of  Klejiiiams^ 
which,  wiun  ihi  V  iHr  cauleth  an  Farthijuakc. 

C'oiKernii.g  ine  W  orlhip  ot  their  Idols,  the  iivirrj 
I.e.un.d  and  ivi  lined  give  this  Aceounr,  liiat  i\uy 
liive  indeed  in  their  I'agods  llore  of  lin.ipes,  ol  li  ,1. . 
nil.  A/..W,w,  ifvc.  whoare  the  chiefelt  .indnwll  |,..r 
Let  Uait.i'i,  .IS  alio  many  others  ol  lefs  I'erleetlon,  t, 
whonitluy  p..y  gre.it  Honour,  bv  pr..llralmg  ti.em- 
(i  Ives belore  tlu ni,  ar.d  prelentingthem  wiih  I'lav  •, ;, 
Oil.i,  liice,  Satlron.  .md  manv other  'Filings  wiiii  gri..i 
(.cremony,  hutlli  y  do  ii.jt  belave  thole  Statues  ti(  he 
the  Hein^i  liunilllves,  hut  only  their  linas^es  and  Re. 
piv(  ntaiion..,  and  tlut  liicy  tj've  tli.in  m.  llnnui, 
hiit  upon  the  .Account  of  what  they  repri(!nt.  'I'liey 
are  in  the  Teniphs,  bicaide  'tis  neceflaiy  for  IVayiii.- 
to  ha\e  (omalimg  b<  fore  their  Fyis  to  lix  their  Minj 
upon  ,  and  wlun  iluy  pray,  'tii  nut  the  ,"r.itir  ili-y 
pray  to  but  he  that  is  repriCiited  b/  it;  l.ir  the  ri|» 
tluy  ..ekmiv.Ldge,  that  lis  Cioi)  ih.ii  is  al.l  .lute,  aii.i" 
the  only  Oiiinlpolent  1.1  id  and  M..l!er.  Fhev  wl'l 
nut  (.'iv,  tl  .It  the  W  orld  Ls  itenial,  hut  they  m,;l..'  it  '„ 
lo  old, 'tis  hardly  lo  he  di:l:ngu.lh'd  from  't ,  for  ■.;.:■/ 
(iV,  it  ha,  continued  4  th'^n-t'i,  every  D /.,f.vi/ am- 
Liiamg  lej  I.ec.jM,,  i.e.  i^.i  times  loocVj  Yeari. 
C.iiiieriihig  the  N.uure  of  their  l>f:tt.i'i  ihcy  I  v\ 
that  there  an  j  (oris  of  tlieni.  (iiod,  Lvll  and'indih 
leient,.lhat  th.y  were  B..ip.!^,  a;  (iod  .md  the  .\,ul 
IS.  mcoiruptible,  depending  lieilher  on  I'iine  nur 
I'lace,  I'ortionsuf  the  Deitv,  and  a  cert  .in  kind  of 
Divmiti.s  (ivered  and  dilperl  d  over  the  World, 
(aincirning  the  Seeds  of  I'l.inis  and  Animals,  tlvy' 1 
hohl,  th.it  they  are  not  fornud  a-new,  bat  were  con'- 
tiivtd  in  the  lirll  IVoducliun  of  the  \'  orid,  and  dil- ' 
perfed  ubro.iil  every-where,  and  mixed  m  ali'l'iiin-j; 
tint  they  .ire  not  only  potenti.iUy,  hut  aaualiv  tlu' 
entire  Fl.uits  .ind  .\ninials,  tho"  lo  liiiail,  that  their 
Parts  cint  be  diiliaguilli'd,  hut  when  heuiL'  put  in;  > 
a  cjnveiii:  nt  Womb  they  :!re  tliere  tiuurilhed,  ex- 
tend thcnil^lv.s  and  imrcale  into  a  I'l.mt  or  Am- 
iiul,  able  at  leniL-tii  to  (uhlill  by  it  (elf  L.ilHy,  'I-hc  , 
gri..t  Mvllery  of  ail,  is  this,  'I'lut  Ciod,  or  that  S'l- 
viieigti  Iking,  which  tlu  y  call  •  A-. ir  (or  Immiir.iblc!  ' 
hath  produeul,  or  drawn  nut  of  his  own  Suhll.nie 
not  only  all  (orts,  b- th  of  Men  and  .Uiim.'.ls,  lii.t 
wlcievtr  is  .M.iterial  and  <..orporcal  in  the  llnivi  rio, 
and  t:i.it  this  I'roduolioii  was  not  made  hy  wa\'ol';;n 
(ttii  i.nt  C.aule,  but  as  a  Spidei  dr.iws  his  W  eb  out  of 
liiso',vn  Howils,  and  (o  Creation  is  nothing  bur  .ai 
Lxiraciion  and  FMealion,  which  God  makitii  o|  ,vi 
f.;.en  Subll.itite,  and  Detlnieiion  is  a  ICpri/..il  or  I'-i. 
".ingbackuf  it,  (utliat  there  is  nothing  real  or  etie.iivf 
inthe  U  orld  ,  and  the  .Muiiipiicity  and  Diverliivof 
I  hln^,  which  appear  to  us,  are  nothin;.;  luir  one  m.l 
th.e  (atiie  Filing,  God  himklt.  'Flule  are  verv  e\-ra 
vagant  .aid  odd  LVictrines,  liiit  if  you  eiujiiire  the 
Realoii,  ihey  can  givcjjou  none,  hut  will  p.ityoiiort 
with  (onie  prett)'  Simile  to  explain  it,  which  will 
pie. lie  tho'  n.it  (alishi:,  and  dnv  take  it  for  Ucmun- 
ilrutiou,  and  will  m.vtr  beumvliiced. 


•^iiiii! 


C  H  A  1'. 


I 


1*3 


\Ah 


[Chap 


vrrr 


Ah.  TavcrnicrV '/>iY:o'f  /lUo  India. 


)l(t.i(e  In  llic  Pcpjii- 
Aii.ituniy,  Ikc.uiI;'- 
(ir  licall  ,  yet  tin, 
r>  lluJy,  ;is  it  (Iki- 
tliclr  AllriiiiJiiiic'l  ■ 
'xtliplis,  aiiJ  iMiiii' 
<.i>;t  asoiir  li.f  y.-.n/ 
.It  ilic  ttclipl,  s  u! 
uIk  /(<■'',  iimilLliic 
and  lil.il  k.iij  tlu  iii. 

.'-LO  LgS.  al)t;Vl.'  tile 

(ith  a  Ckrtain  vii.r, 
ir  .\Iiml)irs  :  '1  |„  v 
rul  ail   I  he  .Staij  ;;r, 
^pirils,  and  that  ii. 
till'  S:in:in\  or  iiii,- 
ciii  the  inidil  o;  ili. 
lanii  Li;iguc'i  lii^h. 
:ov.i, ;    tlicy  IkH.  ;  .• 
ir,  li  iviiij;  7  Stiyil  s, 
cauty  and  IVrlc.  n 
U'.ids  ui  lili'li'nams, 
„'.iti.i|iiakc. 
i-ir  liiuls.  tlic  m'lrc  ' 
tLuunr,    1  iiat  th(  / 
ot  Ini-igci),  ol  a  .1. 
ilcLit  andnnli:  pi 
1  Ids  IVrtfi'tloM,  t  I 
V  iin.lh-aiiiiR  tl.ui, 
thiiii  wiih  I'lav 
r 'rhiiijjs  with  ),,r  ,.i 
[■  tlml--  ht.iiiK's  rii  ii 
ivir  huai^LS  ai\d  l<  ■ 
i.-  lli.n)  lui  ll,.iVHii, 
y  ripri(-iit.    'I'lky 
iccllaiy  lor  l'ras':r,' 
■is  to  lix  their  Mii.J 
net  the  bratii.  they 
,1  b,'  it;  ior  the  ti  ll 
hal  ii  alil  ilule,  an.l 
M.-lier.      They  v.i  , 
lI,  eait  ihey  in,;!.,-  it  .. 
d  from  't ,  for  .;.:y 
every  D  i,]>mi  con- 
IHS    loooio    V'e.ir;, 
r    Oeut.i's    ihcv  I  •/, 
>i>d,    Evil  and  liui'i. 
>  Ciod  .iiul  the  ,^..ui 
|.her   Oil   'rime   n;)r 
a  certiin  kind  of 
iver    the   \\  orii!. 
d  Animals,  th^y  < 
\v   hilt  were  cm- 
le  \'  (irid,  and  dil- 
;-d  111  ilirriiiniiJ; 
but  aitii.i!lv  thi- 
liu.iil,  th.it  tlieir 
in  luini;  put  in: ) 
e   iiourdhcd,   ex- 
a  I'l.iiit    or  .\r,i. 

•h.   i..aliy,  ■[•jic 

Ciod,  or  that  S'l-  ; 
r  (or  I'.iMiiurablf) 
i  own  Siil>;l.,ii(e 
and  .\niiu.;U,  hi.t 
In  ihe  llnlvi  rli', 
ide  by  wavo!  -Ill 
.  his  \V  eb  out  of 
■■  iiotliin((  but  :iTl 
A  niakith  I 'I  liis 
1  R-  pri/.al  or  I'l. 
wf,  i\al.ir  efie.'MVc 
ind  Diverlnv  of 
tfiitii^  hiir  one  Mill 
ide  are  very  ux'ra 
t  you  eiujiiirv  ilic 
iiit  H  il!  p.it  S"!i  ort 
111  It,  whieh  Will 
ikc  ii  for  iJcmoii- 
d, 


c  1 J  i\  .l^ 


383 


CHAP.     VIJJ. 

Of  the  Fruits,  Bi'd/ls,  Birds,  and  other  Tlmigt 
remurkahlc  in  Mc)i>ulilhin. 


'■■j  ""III  ."fi-Jt  I'lxtnu  of  the  v.ill  Eniplre  of  ihe 
I  M^'i'iL  as  we!!  ,is  the  various  Temper  itiiro, 
Jt  and  I'rodii.'iioni  of  the  Soil  ai-.d  (liinite, 
iiukii  a.;  inndi  diHerenie  l)elween  on- I'rovince  and 
^nullur,  at- if  ihey  were  (ever;.!  I^int;donis,  andihere- 
(i  re  there  can  be  no  w.iy  to  jjivc  an  exa<^l  Aecoiinr  of 
,.11  'I'l'.int'.s  rtmarkaiile,  but  tmiliderlnH  the  flveial 
IVovitiii.-i  diflinCtly,  and  what  is  peculLirly  obUrva- 
>;,  intluin. 

\\  e  will  be^in  witli  iIk  Kinj;dom  ot  f^iden.in-, 
i-.-miiH'iil)' cilud,  'I'hf  I' ivadiee  of  hi.ifjl.in,  aCouii 
i;v,  tho"  mountainous,  y,i  lo  fruitful,  ih.it  vom  '.'.■■lUld 
t..l;e  it  for  a.T  ever  green  (i.irden,  bein.i;  liill  of  Trees, 
..nd  I'aifurcs,  with  .dl  (urts  of(.at!!e,  .li t'.cj'.vs,  Slieep, 
( liials,  Horles,  l'.irtriJi;is,    Hare>,  Ga/.els,   and  the 


M'l.iL- Animals.     Tlnre  ..ri. 


idanre  of  15ie>,  but 


r.i)  Jierpents,  'liKir-i    Hearb- i.r  l.ions.    Tlie' Fields  pi 


l<ice,  Cui-n,  t'lille  of  ilivers  (i'rt-,.  Idnip    and 
and  with  Dirtlici,  Lakeland  \K\- 


duce 

.■;ailron,  bcmiT  inter 

vaa't..,  to  advaiiec  t 


heir  I'l 


Up 


;ind  '.own  i  verv 


ih.  re  alio   are   (een   (iitnc  of   oiir  Hurnpc.in    1 


I  lowers,   and  all   (01 1.  of  I'l 


Apples,  I'ears 


nd  tlv 


,eir  Ci.ird 


Kadillii 


Apricnt.,  Nut-,  and  Vint.; 
II  ot  Mflotis,    W  anr- .Melons,  Skirret;,  Hi   I 

"inethat 


.md  all  lorn  ot  our  I'ot  lierlis. 


•uiveiiot,  but  then 


Iruitj 


are  not  16  nnny,  nor  d 


ilir-  ItionR.  ll  .\l.in  ran  hardly  raife  cafily  ,  bjt  liu-le 
■|  liini's  .ir.'  niir.culoii,  only  lo  the  Cieduljiis  and 
C^arelel,,  but  the  bubbling  fountain,  wh:ch  rids 
>;cnily  and  with  loine  little  l-.ir.o,  makiii.c  lonie  Inia'l 
Hubbies,  .md  hrin,;;in>;  up  ,Sand  with  it,  wbieli  gois 
away  wiili  it  a;:  lin.  and  the  \\  aier  betom  :;  If. 11.  and 
(o  rein.iin:.  a  wiiile  without  liubbles,  .uul  then  riKs  a- 
pain,  is  eeii.iln.  In  the  Mo'inraiiii  ne.:r  this  i  ..un- 
tain  is  a  Lake  tliat  Inih  Ice  in  ^uniim  r,  and  lu^ik.  like  [■',  • 
ail  hey  Si  a,  old  a  liiih  lurthir  is  ,1  I'l.iee  wh,  re  ma- 
king; J  yre.it  Noife  will  [inknil/  r.iuli  a  Ml  )Wer  of 
Klin  .Among  tliele  Motritain.  i>  a  I'lople  u  liieh  eat 
n  )  1  lelli,  Counting  il  uiicldn,  yet  t'liey  Iiaee  Ut 
l'.t!If;iun. 
'I'lie  City  of  .-/jwi.r  I.;  f.uiious  for  t!i  •  Tomb  of  .-i,,  , 


cfi 


Mji/.I/,   \\\\ti   Was  in   pre.it   llipu.tinn  for  bis 


iiy,   mil  tlientiire  t'l -y  lonie  from 


ft--  to  it.     It  is  a  f.iii  Huildin>;,  witii  ;  Courts 


Paved  witli  Marble,  and  !i  ,tl 
\\'..ter  walled  about,  and  in 
there  is  a  Heall,  111     i  fox 
cer  th.in  a 
iDo;. 


I'm. 


ls  in 


the 


lieC 

'loviac  ■ 


A'  it  )i  y 


illy 


lia 

ityi. 


I'>iiiiii(i 


in  the  ,^a  lilt,  l  it  no  l^ig 


the  (-.olour  i.f  a 


atap, 


i^A  1 


tctr 


is  ublai-M,  r, 


111  t.\c.  l\r.i  Musk,  toi  .It  till 


jII  of  Mil 


liicli  is  the  Musk.     Tin 


but  the  Ueall  lie' 


Bioi.d, 
If  th;  HLiider  f.ji  it, 


c  rrupt 


er  livii  long  „tt  rit.      Tntro  .irc  all.'j 


The  \ 


c'oplc  arc  very  inJiiltrious  as  v 


elli- 


cint,  untl   make 


all,  I, 


,dhi 


1.1  ^^ 


Trunk;,  Bedll^d^,  .Sta 


poons,  with  111.. ny  other  I'leces  ol 


.iiidl  inie  VVorkm.iiillep,  (endinp  tli 
e(t  ot  thi:  I'-diei,  ,ind  t.>  Inmcof  thiL  ll 


Variiilh   with  ceur.terfi.it  Vei 


iiJ  (I 


1! 

lev  i;iv 


I'.ieh 


,1,. 


I'lillets,    whol,'-    .Skins  ..re  all  o<'er  lil.ick,  I'S  .m  •  ..IIJ 
their  T.on.s,  but  their  KMh  is  v.  iv  whi;  ■,   .iiid  their 


..iiluri  ol 


itller   Ci 


The   \\  oniMi  in  this 


.  iHilitry  are  iii.irri.igeabk  it  8   or  y   ^  e..rs 


rChl 


Idi.'n  .It  10  ,  the  Ciiiidieii  ■  on  kedi 


Hit   ol   C  loili  I: 


1  Cover  their  1  in  Ki. s. 


riie  I'l 


nd 


P": 


tli.'.t  noihing  •>  finer.     Tluy  make  alio  .1  kln.l  ol  Stiitf  1  iiiipud 


ire  rude  and  uncivil,  and  the  .Men  Rrv.it  Clown; and 


Ch/ilc. 


f'.il  and  half  loiiR,  and  aho.it  an  V  II  bmad,  calh  d  i  lira  .1  ling,  but  never  i..'nie  to  Blows.   Tliere 


W  he 

but 


icy   iju.irrii   tliey  ".i.Ue   a  gre.it 


and  (mbioidircl 


al  e.uh  ilul 


lor  aliiiut  .1  loot. 


veno» 


(o  C't  and  l.ne 
at  /'. 


id  L: 


:  not  iinitable,  tho'  tii  aneini>:id 


•fie    U'IkIi 


illiI   /" 


I'Dth  Men  «nd  \\  oniui,  we.ir.if  them  in  W  inter  up- 
(11  ihiir  He.ids.  and  bring  ili.ni  iver  ihi  T  Slu  iildi  rs 


mous  ,s.  orpions  in  thuCountry,  and  the 


I'eopL  h 


ll 


iManil 
th. 


■I'h, 


V  ir-  m.iil.  otUicirown 


iWo.l, 


I.  l.ntr  th..n  Sp. 
I'lealtofaw 


IcIC 


A  the  Hiir  t  .kill  Ir  )in  tti 


at  in  gre.it  iilrt,  ca 


•i-'«r 


lorn. 


(ji  tlule  an-  I'M  tor  an  1  y  1  Koiiplis  to  the  ( treat  Oiii- 


Till  People  are  of  a  t,i  r  Coniplexion,  : 
ily  the  \\om,n  are  eery  beaiitiiiil.  and 


ind  iljieci- 
ol   as  tair 


I  lies  as  in 


lome  Mouniaii  s  that  1. 


I'i.tw,,n   ii.iiiber  and  ALi-- 


than  i  Pi 
and  licit, 
liants  proper  in  it 


lor 


<  part  i  W  orlds  ruber 
biiig 


on  tie  on  •  lidc  it  wis  (inrc 


111  the 


id   III 


,r   tii.il 


It  was  a  ti ml 


gi  lule  .md  frelfi  .Air,  and  th  •  Soil  piSiduecd  1 1)  \ 


(eVir.il  Kiiiudies  to  cure  the  .Slinging,  but  the  beif  of 

all  is  l'''a',  for  by  applying  a  inirniiig  Coal  11  it,  tliey 

md   pirti.tly  cure  It.    Tiu" 


dr.iw    the  Venom  out, 


W  .lys  of  this  Co'Mitry  being  very  Stoiiv,  tluy  Shoe  , 

the  Oxiii,    and  Bridle  ..nd  S.i.Idle  tlieiii  like  Iloilis,  I 

and  it   ih^v  b,  bm  .1  little  (piirr'd,  lliey  i,,>  a",  f.ili  as  n 

good  I  ll  rlc.    Uitlithmi  all,)  they  Jr.iw  their  Carti 


indC 


for  white  ()'. 


en  are  .■.\tr..ou.iii,irv  il 


The  ihiet  I'ra.ie  I  fthis  Province  is  Salt  I'ltie.  fortfic 


ilb 


ll  being  bl,ulv  a 


atte'rd.s 


It  pmiti 


fui: 


v.dien  'tij  liiadi; 


they  carrv  it  t  >  Sui.it,  to  1.11  it  to  the  hi"  p:.ir 


id 


utliei>,   who  buy    it   to  b.illal!  their  Ships,  and  lell 


elle 


In  ihe  I'roiince  of  S.'nJr,  whieii  was  unci, 


Kliii;iloni  it  /)'«■',  till 


Inbal; 


ginii 


ill   kinds  ol  Arts,  .ind 


iit.mis  ari  womlert  il  in 


tly  tl 
fi' 


le  \.  .J,-, 


Uiuiiilance 


lop,  I'hym 


.\(i 


I'l 


P!a 


■f 


Mil  and  KoCr 


Hetwe 


lary 


Oaks,  1 


.ibk    Caskata's  ot  W  ; 


leK 


ocKs  ate  .10 


ilie 


p.iriiic 
Tl 


Ud. 


nd  anviiig  others  one 


'.Uii.  h  runnini!  in  a  Channel  b: 
lii.id 


t*een  the  Trees  on  a  lii.lden   precipitates  it  Kit  into 


ike 


the  lii'llopi  ot  a  Itcep  fiock,  with  a  Nolle  able  t  1  n 
(ine  I  Kaf,  like  ..  Cataract.  In  the  Month  of  W.iv  here 
is  a  I'oimtain,  that  tor  if  Days  reijularl/  Hows  and 
llops  ihricc  .1  U.iy,  •ii.  at  Break  of  Day,  Noon  and 


Nii;!il 


It,  It,,  llowing  hll.-.  a  .Si]uar,'  of   u  or   1 


Ii   I'l 


gr.es 


till  .lb. 


.1  as  iii.my  deep,  and  then  it  llacks  b; 


:  the  Liidof  the  Month,  a 


IV,'  iiu  n  (|iiit'. 


ll.'psfcrthi   relt  of  the  \\:m.     11/  it  the  ( leiuilesliave 


I'emple 


t  till'  Id.'l  lirue,   and  fr.ini  thence   the 


of  Ciiiioliiiij,  tor  which  tli-y  liive  .1  great  Trade 
I'he  lineit  Pall.'n(|iiins  in  lii-iii  .ire  made  at  /afii  in 
this  Pr.ivinre,  md  there  is  nothing  n  ater  and  m.ire 
conv-  iiient  tiian  the  Cli.ui.jts  m.ide  lure;  but  their 
\\  .iggoii  \\  luels  arc  one  Piece  ot  lolld  Timber  lik,:  a 
Mill  Stone. 


The    P; 


.\J;i.'f.i 


Plenf, 


Cotr  in,  Wk-ii" 


Opium.  Brimllone,  (ills,    Itore  ot  Cam.ls 


Willi  h  are  trail 
tlie  1,1 


(ported 


P. 


I  of 


It  furniih'S  ,il(6  .ill  IiiM'  1  witii  the  hnelb 


Sows  that  are  t.i 


be  le 


It  in  It,  ana  nimo; 


If  I)i 


el  Town  ot  it  ol  the  lame  N.ui 


the  \l:.\ 


iif   the  hii'i.tni,  becaule  if  tl;egr.  at  1 


rac/i 
nanaJed  ifure,    wbivli  iu;>'iot  Iv  Carried  on  without 


ouiitain   is  lallid,  iV»ii/  Bur.,  i.  c.     The  W  ater  of 


lli.i'-',  and  hilhiT  m.iny  Pilgrims  com  ■  to  bathe  and 
(.'iiivtille  tlumlelve-i.  Ill  the  Uoyal  ciarileil  .'t  /A'/'/.i ,■'•/, 
in  thij  Province,  is  a  Pond,  where  there  are  [  ilhei  ih  it 
will  come  when  they  are  c.illed,  md  when  vou  .ill 
Bread  to  them,  ilie  l)igi;ell  ot  which  have  alio  lyings 


1  their  Noles,  with  liileiipuons  in  the 


At  H 


iif  t! 


i>  iriieu.  1/  IS  a 


Mol 


leir  I'l 


(|Ue,  111  W 


hicli  is  a  Tomb  of 


or  S.unts,  vlieiv  'ti.i  laid  the  Sii 


ire  cured  evuy  D.iv  whicli   Ifick  t'utlur 


id 


for  tho"  "t'j  Known  that  they  in„ke  then 


Irutil 


ot  cvcv  tiling 


thi 


llicili,  tli.iil  d 


Id  tl, 


lolf   .^lerchanfs  lii.ile  i 'ilv.'r  to 

ir  lUirKie|i.ther.i(l'!ves,  I  caid, 


liev  will  buy  tlieir 


(i 


nine 


hcl 


le.'p. 


ii(e  ii'i  Service,  [k  it  luver  f'  Oil.-  01  vile. 


.   Tl 
(iiris 


ifl 


.  .ountrv 


(if  Cimd.iL.tr  prodilce>  .ilniiidan' 


id  ihey 

.ill 


rovilloiia  rh.it  are  nccelliry  fir  tiuin.  "i  L.lle,  c. 


ihfs  it  be  on  the  lide  lie.st  iV'/u,  wU're  il  u  b«rre 


The  Inhabitan's  are  gre.it  Lovers 


.1  W 


itie,  tl'.  )  lliey 


Mnuli.1 


are  prohibited  t'l  drink  it,  .md  if  .my  be  found  drunk,  j^ ;  ..„ii,. 
iir  doing  an,'  (iandalous  Action  in  Drinking,  ihev  are  •"■n  "i 

■       —    •'  I   I     ■  Dr  1 HT- 


1 1'lie  l-'inger  each  liita  liugi;  Sioiu-,  which    let  upon  an  Afij  witi;  th.ir  l-'aie  rv  the  Tail,  ai.d  l.d 


,11 


I.ll 


..bout 


|ii« 


'J 


_,u^ 


jW/ .   1  a>  ^1  iiKi  J  / 


/^<( 


/J  //*<(/  iiidui. 


tciijalbytlr  ()Tu 
I  Turn,  -.ir.d  all  the  C 


lihc( 


iiildan  (ollinv 


1     I 


iil'iiiit  till  Town,.! 

\Uu)  b  at  ;i  liuic 

liiin.  liiK  1  ins.iiiJ  I  LiilDwiiig.    'I'Ihr-  arc  nunv  ('   - 

//.I'.-.'  in  tliis  I'lDvincc,  biitllu'y  arc  p.xir,  a;iJ  iinpli.y  il 

1)V  ihc _M.i!vm.-t.iii)  in  the  nu.in  ll  Ollki?.     The  UiiiS 

ofl'.rfli  will   not   allow  the  C/c.itiiis  Wives  l>  Iniiii 

ihcm(ilve3  in  that  Part  of  his   Dominions.     In   ilie 

,  M  ■antairiSof  C'-'.'u«/i)('.iHprosv  Mii.ihalans,  anil  man  • 
oiIkt  ('irts  iif  lirii,  ;.  'I'he  C'oumry  alfj  is  full  i)f 
•\rom..ii,k  Tries,  whieh  tu -ntii  go  lU  Accrnint  tillie 
liiliabitanti,  as  do  alfo  the  Alines  i>f  a  certain  Irin  lit 
for  all  Ill's  Out  of  this  I'luviaee  come  iliofe  larsse 
f  "aHii  ot  wiiicii  arc  m  .dc  Hallvird'!  and  [.met',  (or 
thev  have  in.ii.v  firo'.inu-;  pl.cnt  d  wiili  th.ni.  'I'hcy 
rccLiin  their  Month:  hv  Mooii,  and  v.  iili  great  l)e- 

I  volion  celebrate  a  I'eall  c  lied  'luli,  wlilch  lalb  J. 
I)a\'i,  iiril  in  |irayin.i:  and  niaki:ig  thtirOblations,  :.na 
thin  ind'.i'.cing  b.  t  ompan'cs  inrheStreits  t.ithe 
.•^uund  kif 'I'ri'nip:  1 ;,  ir.nkinj;  H')nlir;s,  and  dellrovlng 
llu  l-'i.curcof  .iCiiant.  Their  (  h.irit'.-condlh  chivHy 
in  di.ag'nn  Wells  and  biiililin,3  little  Kouf's  on  the 
Roeds  lorTravell(.rj,aiull\vtlieiTils  al'lacefur  (iieh  a 

•  l!iirtl;ens 
,s 


.  le  heavy  loidenti  puroti  ami  take  up  th  ir  liiirtlv.'n 
wltliint  aiiv  body's  Help.  This  Country  lui-pll, 
llu'  uiw'li'  li.Mcs  with  i-hylii'an«,  which  are  all  tl.mi 
•til),  and  IJmei^i  them  v.  rv  skillul  InMediciius,  ami 
anl'<n^l  taher  Reimdies  make  preatUle  ot  liurning 

ln:iie  City  ol  1<.'  'Jthe  Cnat  A,'c.;/,/l.as  a  I'al.iie, 
oil  one  Ci.  te  •.;',  which  is  iCrui'liX,  and  on  another  llu 
I'ic^iMV  of  [he  V  irjjin  Min.  bonie  have  thought  i  liem 
Mark-.  I  ;  C  hrl:i:.;n!!v,  uhiili  was  ar.ci.nily  prolelled 
in  tliole  launtrii  s,  but  it  r  r.-..l!y  nothing  but  a  Piece 
ofl-'latt-rv  ;-.nd  bh),  urilie  ot  King  Jchau  G.iir^  too 
b'i.ce  the  /'s'f.v ;v.-/.-  t  i  be  li's  I'r'ends.  Thereare  ma- 
ny (.i-i'.liles  in  this  t  ity,  who  b  ive  leveral  I'agods,  all 
railid  7  or  S  i>tipi  troin  the  Ciroiaid,  and  lome  of 
llitr.!  ..re  w, '!  .idorn  d.  This  is  one  of  the  larg  il  .md 
mj'l  fruiifiil  I'rovlnc.s  in  thj  {«•/'.■;,  tlic  ;■  Rivers, 
V  h'ch  IT!  .ke  lip  the  River  in./ai,  from  whence  the  M- 
^:iIj  Call  it  ('..v.-jcd;-,  m  .king  it  very  fruitful,  for  it 
yields  all  Pr.ivilions  n.i . 
and  fevual  iart:'  ot  I'rulis 


kept  IViloncrs  lur  Cm,.  liim ,  mikI  dv.avs  loitic  body 
n  prill nt  With  rheiii,  .ind  the  Day  tlut  llu  ,  are  lo 
die  thev  make  iluin  drink  a  great' li^iamilv  of  Nb'll^-  ' 
and  then  throw  them  down  irointiie  Topuf  th(.-(  ,' 
iHe  upon  the  declining  h.le  (4  liu-  \  lid,  which  is  full 
".  liuip  pointid  cr.iugy  .Stop,  s,  that  rear  the  iiudi.  ,,[■ 
the  W  retches  i.,  Pli-,.cs  beloic  thev  t.,n  readi  tl,e 
tiottom  ot  the  I  rici|)iec. 

.  AtCW/or,  once  a  famous  Town,  but  iio.v  aliii-|i 
ruind,  are  the  R.  nuinder.,  (,f  i.  .  Temples,  or  Pi 
pod..,  and  many  antick  Statins  u.  be  leen.  In  this 
CoL,...iy  are  2  kinds  of  IJits,  one  like  ouri  in  i:„i,pr 
but  the  other  is  much<!'!i  1,11.;  U  is  S  Inclu--  I  j„t' 
and  the  Hody  i,  lovereJ  v.  iih  yill„willi  liar,  tl 
IVidy  round,  and  as  bij.  as  a  l)uik.s,  the  I  le.id  ana 
r.ycs  like  .1  Cat's,  a  (harii  .'n.-ut  like  a  R.t,  pricki 
biaci,  l.ars  Without  Hair,  no  Tail,   a.  Tc„l.  as  liii;  ,. 


the  i:,ui  (.1 


lit: 


I'in,: 


r  under  the  \\ 


-   -■...-3-.   «..«v.    VII.     •.inj2a,   a 

L  gs,  W  ing,  alnioll  a  I'u.n  long,  and  7  01  b  liuhu 
bro.id,  of  .1  bk.ek  Skin,  I'ke  wet  I'aulinient,  the  : 
fore  Ia:J.ienu  ,n  y  I"  ;j;rs  like  a  .Man  <  1  land,  bkitf. 


am 


without  I  fur,  bu.  it  h.is  (  l.iws  inif-.id  of  .\.; 


,      m.'\>ti^     ii     ,  I  1  y     l.miiui,     loi 

ivilions  n.  1  .llary  fir  Life,  as  Rice,  Corn, 

.... I'ruiis     'I'hc  W'inesmadc  here  an 

ir.tty  g'jed,  and  in  the  'I'owiis  are  not  only  all  forts 
of  paint-.d  C  i  /..ths  wroiiL,ht,  but  all  the  other  M  .nil- 
fjciurrs  uli.ahy  nv.de  in  the  InMcs. 

/n  the  Pr.ivinci.'.  of  jlicu.!,  or  I!:cuJ,  and  J ■.;;./ or 
.'■^i.  ./.there., re  many  /<.'/-'''>  t'l-it  own  not  the  .'\utho 
rity  of  the  '"•Ij^'l-  At  .'s./^ai.-.-..'  in  this  Province  is  the 
P.ij,od  of  thc'ld  '1  M.if/.i,  to  which  the  Cuntiles  that 
rome  to  p..y  thiir  Devotion  to  her,  are  (."lid  to  (.'uri- 
!iee..Kviii  (."miv.  pare  of  their  own  Ik'di.s.  .'\t  L'.,7i- 
h.re  tlu   (lentiiis  have   uKo  another  fimous 


P.igod,  there  i.  .1  Spring  of  very  cold  Water,  wjiicli 
iliu.s  out  of  a   Roek 


that 


iitinuailv  be 


Idles 


out 


I'laiv.es,  :  lid  the  /i'.i":.')«  make  great  .'\ti vantage  b; 
liie  People  who  eonie  t  )fee  the  Mir.ic'e. 


lath 
J -I     1,1: 


lip. .it   given   1 


urn 


ol  this   (  ountry,  as  well  Miimm.^im  as 
i\  raordin.  ry  volupiu.ius,  h.ive  a  eapti- 


P...'.ince  of  O..'.-//:-    Is  the  f.m  jus  Temple  o. 

,  v.'iureone  .  f  die  /■i.-.i.V/  undertook:  to  mea- 
I  ire  the  wh  leKin^loni  of  iiie  A/;  ;,/ v  itii  liijov.n 
H.'Jy.    and   b.Ing   ab.nit  to   oerlorin  it,   was  lo.ided 
v.i.h  (duiltv,   and   li.d  inucli  Rilp..i 
Tlic  Pcoi-le 
(j.-Ki.-'c:,  .iv: 

oui  md  lub:.e  W  it,  and  arc  much  addiilted  to  Sle... 
ii.,^.  The  W  oni.n  .:iv  virv  Kild  ami  lafcivious,  and 
ule  all  .^rtt..  corrupt  mil  dtbaUvli  young  .Men,  iliJe- 
lially  ."5tr..-i;,.  rs.  whom  tmv  calii'y  t:  rii.ui,  bctaul. 
luev  .ei  haiidl'im  .nd  w  11  .li.isd  In  this  Province 
are   ibov    i  Chrilli.ins    who  liv.d  in  grc.it  Uni 

fi.rniity  und  r  tlic- i'l.oi  Kings,  but  tlie  A/.*;;m/ beio 
mii:.^  .\| .  f  r  oi  It.  ..lid  bringing  iii  Mthmu.in.'lm,  a 
gelier..;  IJ  I'.rd  r.iiid  t  rrnipti.in  of  Maniurs  invad.d 
tliem_.  Tl  C  oentry  is  full  of  Towns,  and  the  Peojile 
livi^  in  much  I'.il' ,  b  ■  aid.'  it  it  is  very  fruiiful,  pro- 
d;uii,g  Corn  Ri' .  .  Sugar,  (.inger,' Ivng  Pejjper, 
(  r.ttonaiid  Shk,  v.\:\\  liviral  other  Connnuditie.s,  as 
if/.  I  luit..,  elj-u  '  1  ■<■  \aan.is,  a-,  bi^  as  .Mel.ins,  ..nd 
pliai  [11  ;o  the  t'..iic,  hiving  l'>iiiahlng  oi  the  Fla 
\.jitr-.(  rho  Apricock.  In  ihi,  Pr-ieinee  the  H'u, 
iiallia  (  a!!L,  v.liiiher  he  l.i.ds  liih  Traitors  as  !.Ve 
emu!  nir.di..  jurp.tual  Ini|  •ilonnunt,  .md  to  that 
md  !•<  .  Iv;,;,  i  ;!;a!i'.-.  gu.rdej. 

Ill  tlie  I'l  ,,'iRe  ol  Mii.i  are  the  Tirritoriis  of 
/?'/.!/  •'■■._  wb  .  d.di._  s  his  Pidigree  from  Kin^ 
''■'•"•  o'    •'•    •   n  ■•.'."TMSutary  toi!ie.\/.^.j,',     i{^itij- 


f '..olt. 


i,  :! 


I.kh  Tl  .it. 


'    t       F  it,  and  a   Pl.iC'e  of  jireat 

•  .ijnn  i.\l  •.mtain,amlh.itha(''.ill|r 

i-i   wh.i  !i  the  Cir.uid  S.ignlor  lends 

i  ...c  Cc':i.!.iiiiii.J  to  die.     Tluy  an 


will;  wl.iih  it  hangs  upon  ihe  Ihanches  ol  the  'I're.-i' 
Jliey  tly  high,  and  .ne  laid  ro  b.-  good  Me.ii. 

The  Piovinue  of  CinUUh  is  the  moll   1  leiititul  l.r 
(  ottou  ot  any  part  of  hiMjhu,  ami  of  it  the  I'eopii 
nuke  abundance  of   Cloth.     They  piiiic  loine,  Imr 
the  white  are  iiioll  value.l  for  ihe  lovely  .NHxture.oi 
(iold  and  biiver  thai  is  in  tli-  in,  f,r  the  Rich  mak. 
their  Veils,  Scarfs,  llankercliiets  and   Coverinas  uf 
them,  'i)ut  they  are  ilc.r.     1  lere  i>  alio  Plenty  ot  Ri,  • 
and  Ind'.go  growing.     In  ihe  C  luiitry  of  U.il.n  ,-„■  ;ir^. 
a  gnat  many   W  arrs,  Maiigui.i»,  .M.diova.  tiiuitl.':u. 
C^ab'.al,  and  other  l.jits  ot  i.iie  'I'lci  s.     Here  are  valt 
Numb'T>ot  Antelope-.,  1 1  iivs  and  laitridges,  and  to. 
virJs  the    Mouni.iins  are    Meroiis,  or   wild  Cow^  1 
Towards  .S.w/oi.r.i  grow,  the  bill  Rice  in  all  the  I, 
./..J,  tor  It  h.is  .m  odoriler.>u.  Talle,  which  th..t  ui 
other  Countries  lias  not.     Clotton  ibounds  hero  allj 
and  in   many   Places   thev    h.^vc  Siigai-i:-mes,  witii 
Mill-  ind  1  uriLice^  to  m.d.e  the  Sugat.      The  \\  avs 
here  are  always  laijy  gu.rd.d.     Tlic  Pagodsot  /..'jm  , 
in  till   Piovince.,ri  lomim.rou.s,  and  lo  lull  .>f  I'ilLrs 
aiid  Pililleis,  and  havi  II,  many   ['houluid  I'inuri., 
all  cut  out  ol   ih-  lutural  Ruck,  that  th  7  may  be  led' 
to  b..  W'ork^  lliipadii^g  !  lunian  Force. 

Ill  ih,  Pr.iVKice  ot  D.i.i.u.i.l  are  bred  the  nMil 
active  1  umbler.  in  the  World,  who  do  all  the  Tri. :.. 
of  ours  in  l-lur.f.;  and  m.iiiv  in.irc.  'I'hev  are  .1,  (a,,. 
pie  as  ail  !:'.el,  and  will  turn  their  whole  lUly  int.,,. 
Howl,  which  others  may  nnil  .ibjui  w'tluh.ir  liar-,!- 
but  ih,- nioll  active  are  Cllrls. 

Intl-.e  Piovinie  ol  c  ■// o(..-^.i).  wlii<  h  Is  diverlitv  J 
by  lliil.and  Plains,  the  llii:.  allord  Iron,  of  whuli 
at  the  i'owiiot  hJch.,i  chieH\,  the  People  make  ■ 
gre.it  many  .-.words,  Daggers  and  l.ancs,  which  .1. 
veiuiiU  ad  ov.r  the  t>u;;i.  AH  th.-  Plain;  arc  g.iuj 
(iround,  l.jine  low  d  with  Rice,  an.i  the  lell  plannJ 
with  Cotton-Trees,  Tanurliis.  \\  arrs,  Cadjoi,-.. 
.M.iiig^iiers,  Uiii.laii,  at.d  oiiur-i,  and  all  watiii 
wiih  I.  yer.il  Rivers,  which  turn  .md  w  ind  every  w  iv, 
with  fairTam|uin,  out  of  which  they  draw  the  \\  a- 
t.r  wi:hO.\n;  but  thole  I'.uts  are  much  tr  .iibl.d 
V.  nil  I  hauj.ne.gs,  LiglitniuSs,  V\'hlri-V\  i.uli,  K.ui,-, 
and  I  iai.ltune.  a-  big  a^  Pullets  L'.Rgs. 

liitli.  Province  of   iWf,,^  r,   aniline  arc  -nanyCn. 
tiles,  lo  ilk  re  arc        -.e  more  luperllitiousthai,  liu,' 
lli.yhavt    i.bu     .iKc  of  Pi.goijj,  wiih  l-'iguii,  ,,i 
.Molilhrs,  winch  van  e\uie  111  thing  hit   Horr..riii. 
Head  of  DiVotio'i,  unlel,  in  lui  h  deluded  Souls.    Tl.vv 
ule   fr.quer.i   V\alliings.    H.,ih    Mm,   Women  and 
(hildien,   .IS  l.H.n  a:,  thev  ar    out  of  tliilr  Ikd.  1.1  1  ' 
Morning  go  to  the  River  l»  wafh,  and  tin  Rivh  h,\. 
W  at<  r  l,r.,u;.;lil   then:,  and  lo  again  as  often  as  llu  y 
tat      \\oniin  who  have  loll  ihi-ir  Uudund.s,  are  .0., 
ducted  to  the  Riv>rb/  their  friends,  tlut  comt,,t! 
them,  to  walh,  and  loare  Women  as  I.'kju  asrhey  an 
brought  to  Kid,   tir  in  no  Country  are  Women  f> 
ealily  diliviiedashcre      They  will  eat  noihin^  Imi' 
wh.tisdnlsdby  ihimlilvi  .,  or  iheirown  Call,.  ,iai 
buy  a  llhi.r  bood  ,,|    the  U.',i.,>u.     -i'hey  drink  no 
thing  but  Uattr.  whireiii  they   pur 'IVa  or  {  ojtee, 
M'-ul,  any  Dilli,  s  but  Leaves  ol  'Cni-;,  f.,,  f.ar  i.ie 
Icrlonot  anoiher  Religion   Ih.iuld  have  eiten  .an  „r 
11^      I  .1' y  I  at  no  Kielh,  exc.  pr  fork  on  a  e  ir..in  Dav 
ol   tie  Yea:,  ami  that  verv  pi  o  .  r.  1/ ,   bit  the  Hi- 
/■"'-'ill  any  1-ilh  or  I  l.lli,  .M.pi  thrl  ..w     Tlvv 
lie  I  ailing  very  iimcli.      Then  onliiiarv  I  alt  li  /, 
Hour*;  audthcK  4ic  agicitiiunv  iliat  willt.il.elp.-.  ' 

ci-illv  '  ' 


J-il>.  Il.lcinip.  I  v. 


Air.  Invcinicr'j  7  ravels  into  Incliu. 


9,8^ 


A  .ilw.ivs  liiinc  Uulv 
).iy  ili.it  ilu  >  arc  in 
.;irc2^i.iiuitv  i.i'Miik^  • 
ulu-  I'up  lit"  ilic(  la- 
in, mil,  uliich  is  full 
ihat  to.iiilic  liuiliisdt' 
tlivV  tun  rt.n.li  tilt 

wii,  lint  ni..v  aim-  ll 
I     <  'IVinplis,  or  Pa. 

Ill  liu  lica.     Ill  this 

iL  like  ours  in  l'.(>oft. 

It  i.'.  S  Inches  li;i^, 

yillowilli  lla:r,  tl. 
)iii  k  s,  tin;  I  li-.ul  ana 
III  likf  a  R.it,  iiric.ki 
.111,  A  1  c.^ti  as  liij;  as 
uiiiivi  till  \\  iiiss,  4 
iji,  anil  7  ui  b  IikIk; 
\it  r,uilimcm,  till  ; 

a  Man  <  llaiul,  blatk 
livvs  inll  Mil  ot  Nai!,, 
lianclK'.,  ol  til.  i'rv.i. 
I,-  suuil  M.-.ii. 

\\c  Mioll    j  liiuitul   |.i: 
,  unil  ut  11  ilif  IViijili 
I'Irv  piiiit  (omc,  Inir 
Ik-  lnvcly  Mixtur...ui 
:n,  tor  iUl  Ricli  ni.u,, 
ills  anil   Covcrinsis  yi 
:  la  alii)  I'ltiity  ut  Rk  • 
luntry  nt  /i.i/i.i;  .'.■  ir,' 
.la,  M.ilviva,  i^iikl.'iu, 
'Iri-is.     hkiv  an  valt 
ind  I'artridgi-'s,  and  tn- 
croiis,  or   wild  Cow.  i 
Iv  ll  Rite  ill  all  the  U  . 
'I'.illf,  wliith  lint  1,1 
Ion  il)iii.ind.<  h.rc  allj, 
vc  SiiH-n'-*-'""-'^.  \vii:i 
It  Nui;a!.      riii;  \\  a'., 
'I'l'ic  Ri>;i>dsot ;;..-,  I , 
a,  and  lo  tuil  ..f  l*lll..r< 
uy   I'liouliiid  l'ii;uri  , 
.  that  ih  7  may  bi  l;,l 
m  Foric. 

1./  art-  brtd  tin-  niiil 
who  do  all  thi;  Irk  Is 
l.irc.  riu:y  aif  a;  Ijp- 
icir  wht)!c  Hody  iiiru  .• 
bjui  with  iluir  HanJ., 

II.  whiih  lidivcrlitviJ  • 

a'.lord  Iron,  o(  wlikii 

.-,  ill,-  IVoplo  make  a 

iiui  I  .aiic  •^,  v/li:,.h  ...'.■ 
1  ill.-  l'iaiii<  art  ji.niJ 
.  ati.i  thi-  wi\  plaiU'.ii 
.^,  W  arri,  (.■ailim,' .. 
t  ■■ ..  .iiid  all  w.it'.i  J 
iiid  wind  every  wiv, 
eh  ihry  draw  the  \\  a- 
ts  are  niuih  ir  nilil.d 
\Milri-\\  l.uh,  K.iin. 

i1k  le  arc  jiiany  li.n- 
l:ip.'lliiiou>ili.ir,  iliey 
,  wiili  li.Uiiits  111' 
II  III.;  1  lit  I  iorr. .r  In- 
ililiidid  souli.  'ILv 
Mill,  Women  auJ 
III  ot  ilulr  Ijed..  i.i  a  ' 
ih,  .Mul  till  Ruh  liivi 
nam  as  olti.li  as  llii  y 
ir  I  iu<luiid.s,are  .on- 
lieild^,  ih.il  Liiinl'it 
un  .15  liion  as  the)  ar 
imtry  arc  Women  lii 
Will  eat  noihim;  Im' 
llkirowil  I  alt  .  ii.d 
J.  They  drink  no 
I  lit  'IVa  or  {  dl'ee, 
I'r. li.  loi  I  ir  III'.' 
lid  hue  e.iien  out  ..r 
1  ork  on  .1  i:  rt.,iii  l>.iV 
.t;l/  ,  I)' It  llic  /<,.•- 
pi  the  (.  ow  I  h.'V 
ordni.iry  lalt  i;  j  i 
^  iliat  v,iUtill,i'llh-  ; 
tLtlly 


rially  Worn,  n,  <>  or  7  Days,  and  rmie  will  hift  a 
Moiith,  iMtinj^  no  more  than  an  handUil  of  Rice  a 
D.iv,  and  otlieii  will  tat  nolhin.i;  ;it  all,  only  driiiV 
\V  ater,  in  wlii.  h  tlr"  Root  of  (Iriat  i  h.is  Iveii  Imird, 
uliieh  is  Rood  apalnll  iiiany  nilleniper.,  .ind  llr 'iisili 
riij  tr>;  Sroip.uii.  >Vhcn  th"  I'atl  i^  ar  an  End,  the 
lirjmln  J",  s  wiih  a  Driir.i  to  tlv  1  loulc  uF  the  Peni- 
tent, Mill  giv' '  him  or  her  I  .cave  tJ  e.it. 

I, all!/,  in  the  Province  of  B-.'J.in,,  as  all  ihe  Per)- 
ple  on  ilie  Se.i-fo.ill  ;ire  niuiU  given  to  Sea  faring, 
to  the  tieiitil,',  oHlr  ni.iny  SairTue,*  to  the  S.a,  tfj)c- 
(iallv  when  any  of  their  Kindred  or  Relitioin  area 
hroad  upon  a  N'oyape  T'li-  Manner  ot  ."^icriiitliig  ii 
iluis-  'Vli'-y  niakeaVtllll  o!  S.r.r.v  :',bjiit  5  lo-jt  ion;.^, 
and  eovu-  it  with  a  Veil,  ,  'i  1  c.irr'  iny  1;  down  to  -.hc 
Miore  with  a  lia'k.t  or  t  '.d  of  .\Ic.it  and  l'n.iit«,lhi-o\y 
it  into  the  .Sei,  and  li.;vi;i£  ni.ide  (onie  Pr.iycrj,  leave 
ilu-  H.i-k't  on  il. '  Shore,  liuU  tli  •  I'oir  and  others  may 
lonie  and  e.C.  it  At  the  K;id  aK'jot  S:'-nin!'er,  wlun 
the  .Si'a,  a*t<r  llie  tc  inp.llii.nis  S.  al'in  tr.'in  Mjf,  h.- 
tonics ag.iin  navioaldc,  theyolli  r  ano:li.TSacrititc,bui 


I  with  no  gieai  Ceruiionits,  fir  they  oniy  tiirow  l.-.jco's 
j  into  ih-  ,Sei,  and  every  one  ihrowi  one,  il.e  li:)yj 
plunr.inH  thmifelve^  inioihe  .Sea  to  c.ittli  tlicni,  and 
ihewiiii',  ni.inv  Tiitki  in  the  \N  ater,  whith  arevtry 
pie., (ant  lo  bilioll.  In  thii  I'lovini.j  the  /,,;/(..,  1  mar- 
ry ih  Ir  C  hildriii  very  y  on/,  aid  in.ike  lU-  in  t.-I.a-  ^■'' 
bit  looner  ilian  in  any  ot'ier  I'lrt  ot  the  //../iVij  il.t-y  '"' 
liiarry  tli.in  ar  4,  f  and  '»  Year>  r.ld,  aiid  (ufl"  1  ili.ia 
to  I.  ll  loi'tllii.r  wlirn  the  R  ly  ii  ."j,  and  fiiii  S,  bm 
tli'-y  le.ive  bearinj!  bv  ;o,  and  )Mj\v  ;xt:i  .mdy  full  of 
W  liiu  kles,  and  ilur-f.jre  in  (.'jine  Parus  .)!  ih?  ;-..'. i-i 
they  il,j  not  iinrryiiil  i.|  \'t.;rMif  Age.  TluWo- 
ni.ii  in.  very  friiilliil,  Iv.xaiilj  tli.y  live  v. ry  fruriiHy, 
a.  well  as  ilicir  I  liisbanda,  and  iluir  f  liild.c,-.  ar..* 
b'(ai;;ht  un  very  '-alily  :  They  fto  n.iktd  :iil  ili  y  art 
about  •;  Year.i  old,  and  vlie;i  they  are  about  j.  or  } 
M  >iith:i  old,  llii.-y  let  them  iraw'  about  till  ihev  ar.' 
able  to  go,  and  when  the/  .ir.-  dirt ,  thee  w.dh  them, 
.Mid  t'l  they  eon-e  to  go  a:.  Ilrair  i\-  our;,  Vviti.e'Ut 
the   Ti.iturtof  t)W:iddl:ng  liands  orf-kiut.. 


'.lu- 


c  il  A  l^    IX. 

of  fi'veral  f^nall  Kii^d'juis  in  the  iiKlifs,  ivh.nh  du  )7l  den.!  J 

UJWH  I  he  Mc)i;iii. 


^"\  }  ti-^.il  is  one  ot  the  mull  t.-uitfiilC'.untrlt.-!  of  the 
'^  \\pild,  ijperior  to  i.;i/if  it  1  If.  It  be.irs   Riei- 
■J  inliitl".  Abui.dmce,  tin:  it  not  oidy  turn'llie . 
iis  Keighbours ;   but  very  rem  iteC'oi'ntries.as  (.'•'■'(!«, 
and  the  Ali.',/- n.'/.     It  abound  1  lo  in  SiiS.ir,  lliat  ir  fur- 
nifhes  til'.'  Kingdom  of  Gjc.h'.i  and  K^imtus  wahic, 
as  alio  J'^/..'.',  and  .\/','.  ^'.' iw;' !,  by  the  \'\'.iy  of  .\;j;.i 
and  Ii.:i]  r.i,  and  (Vy/.i  it  (elf  b'/  U  :it.l:r..i.'i''i.      The 
J'  -tttf^ucl-  make  ixeelLnt  C'oniiits  Uei,'.    with  which 
they  drive  a  ,';'-eat  Tr.idc,  and  the  I'e  ;j)'.c  preferve  and 
!candv  Pom i-Citrins,  a   Root   long  like  Sarriprrilia, 
v^iv  d.lic  tl-     .'\inb.i"s,    .■\u.ini;,  \lirobiIans  r.-ni- 
ino  ..  aiil  (j  n;v,'r,  which  are  nimy  ol  ihem  tent  to  iij 
in /:«)•»/••.     It  ii  true,  it  breeds  n'lt  much  t.lorn,  be- 
i.iuie  the  Peop'eleed  i>  mil' h  iipm  Rite,  but  ic  pro-  j 
d'ltes  lii.hcient  fir  their  Ule,  and   t'>  attonimo.latj 
ilieShii)-  of  /.'.'id;'"  with  excellent  UHtults  very  clu-.ip.  | 
'I'lirte  or  I'oiir  liiiti  ol  Pulle    w hlili.  tog>tli  r  wiJi 
isiic  iiid  l',.ittei,  .ire  the  ii(il.,l  fo  id  of  the  p  xir  Peo- 
ple, ai.  lli.ie  1)  be  ll  id  lor  n-ithiiifi    linioll.     |-'or  a 
Rniij'y,  whiih  ii  about  Hair  a  ("rov.n,  yon  ma,'  buy 
;  :  >;o 'd  Pulkts  .rid  m..r;',  ,uid  Weil'  and  Dittkain 
I'ropoiiion.     K  ds  a'ld  SI,  en  ir '  very  'ilentllul,  and 
iliere  i^  ('.nil  llore  ol  Pork,  tli.iC  ik  ■   foiiuj^n.-Ji.-  liveon 
:i  •ihiiiKeltJ  .ihn  ill,  and  <h.- H-i^liih  .uid  /J.c.'j  vi;biil 
tli  ir  Ships  with  it.      Til  re  i..  lUi  Plenty  of  all  loiti 
ol  lilli,  ooth  in  il'.e  ll,  Ih.iu.i  l",Ii  W'.ii  r,  an.l  w.mi  ut 
nothiiiK.     for  this  Rea|..n  it  s,  r  i^eilur  w'.h  the  l,i- 
beirv  that  all  Ni  11  en'i-jy  tor  the  Kxi  r. Ki.  ot'  ill,  IrRe- 


lin  the 


th..:    all  the  (.hri'll 


d  hiilur 


by  the  i)...'.-.',  io  th.it  la  '  ,1.  /, 
li:  ('.id,  there  .ire  S  ory  oChriiiiaii",  and  in  otlur 
P.irisof  th-  Knv.diiii  above  .•  f  i  more,  li  is  th,' 
y.iiMal  M.tga/ine  lor  Cotton  (  lolli^  and  Silks,  n  •! 
.iiiU  for  I'l.i.jLui,  but  ..'.1  lie  N.it;hbourlnj5  Kinii- 
diinii,  and  liur-pe  it  liU  Tlie  IhUnkti  tranlport 
v.id  c^n^f'iric'i  "f  both,  Ionic  line  and  other-,  euirte, 
both  dt.d  and  "A hit;",  miu  3'' {>■'"•  !'•■"''/>';  .ind.jilur 
I'lace.s,  belidc:  whit  the  I'i-r'u^w'r,  liii_^lijh md  li,.l: .1, 
i\Ii  ith.mls  li  11  elli'where.  "i'i-.  tn.e,  llu'  Silks  .ife  not 
!■  line  as  thol''- ol  JV./<,i,  $yii.i,  S.'.i'and  lUmi,  but 
till  n  they  arr  chfiper  ind  \eryj;oou  ot  their  Price. 
Salt-Pcirc  is  tound  in  (ui  h  t^iamiti,.i  in  ii  •  (aniiury, 
that  ih'  lix^j'  .ind  Uh(..'  lo.d  whole  .'^h'p^  lull  to  tir- 
rv  it  into  ui.iny  Placi  i  of  the  fi  ./.'J  and  into  li/'o/ie. 
1  ruiii  H.-hfii  ;,l(ii  there  comes  j.  urI  l.aci.i,  Opi'.ini, 
\\ax.  Civet  and  f  onB  Pepoir,  anil  'Ven  ilv  ir  Hatter 
is  tratilported  into  ot'ier  Piicis.  The  Air  iiidcidi, 
not  lie.,l:hv,  ((pci'ullv  luarthi*  Se.i,  h)r  Strangir.,  lii 
that  the  '■.■\'Jif'>  ciiid  i)hf.  '  many  of  tlum  die  ai  their 
lir'l  toinin.1  there,  but  now  by  rillr.iinin.;  tiuir  In- 
timperaiiciH,  .ind  iiling  a  little  B.i'.^.:.;a'  Wine,  f  ii,it><i. 
or  1'.  oi.i.  they  tinl  rve  a  •ol.r.oL-  1  Italth  .iirioiij; 
tiie'ii  Th:r  \  hole  t'otintr^  il  well  W.iter'd  ^>■Cihan- 
neis  cut  </Utof  the  River  C»«j.-. ,  whiih  oiitributcs  uj 


miuliio  il.eir  Tralii.k  .1    I '!:•'.'.     ki.,  well  p.-i^pliJ, 
and  h.i.i  abiinjai'i  e  oi    V'illi^-a  !iiU  of  Gciild";.  and 
ill-  liildi   produce,  belidcj  Sii/ur,  Rici',  Com   and 
Pull."  .bovc  .'11  niion'd,  .Se/-..imiini  for  Oil,  (inall  .Mul- 
berry rrees  10  feed  Silk-\'  oriii!,  Anani's,  and  i-tlicr  ""'■'" 
I'ruir  Iv,  ..rinftTreii.     In  tite  (  !-i\.i   alio   ai:   many 
fruitful  llk'i  Covered  wiili  ci  •.uinual  Vrrdur, ,  but  to- 
wards li'.e  Mju'hfonie  ol  til. Ill  ..v,.  ..bar.don'd,  1-.- 
taule  ibey  '."ere  mutli  ir  filed  by  ihe  Cj.'.iim  ...iJ 
the  I'l.nk,;  of  .'^...:n,   to  that  t'oey  li'.ve  n>  01  he  Iidu- 
biiaiiis  but  TIK' r;..  Ga/.e'i,  l  l.'gs   and  Poult.'y.     Ni- 
ture  in  ill's  Ciouiury  ji,  iducetii  .Vliratle.  to  11.  far  dl- 
llant.     It  is  not  initonimon  in  R.'i.iy  .S  .ilon';  to  (ee  f.i  ■ 
R-iinliov."!  ol  die  .Moon  in  the  >i'ftlii,  w'lun  lb,  .M.)on  '  • 
i.,  .it  t!ie  full ,  and  in  I.'iine  calm  .:)..dons  lii  ■   Utillies 
V, ill  be  c  ivered  lothitk  vvitii  liiile  Ihinini;  I'l.es.  th  it 
they  lei  in  I'ion  a  Fir.',  and  tiure  ..riie  lr'.^^ltul  l-'laimj 
in  .,re.it  (jioUi,  which  the  liin')r..ia   louk  iipjn  as 
Dcvik. 

The  Kingdom  of  Umi  ik  is  of  a  larae  L\':;nt,  and  ■' 
"til  bird  to  tonie  to  a  p.rl.\.t  l-iilowLojie  it    it.  th.' 
Merth.ni'-.  th  it  trade  t'roin  tlien.e  i;i:otbe  i;i.iiV.  b.i-i-} 
able  t  I  },ive  but  a  very  inip-.tl'-cl  .-Vctounicf  it.  'l"hc  >' 
C'l'.ivaii  is    1  Monll.s  iravellir.f',  from  i'.i'«-<  in'.o  ic, '|, 
(iitiiii;  out    in  the   End    of  U.^.  ae.d  in    3  L)a_.  s  .,r- 
r'viiig  at  G..i'i.."''c/ ■«'■,  which  is  the  l.itl    To',  n  i.i  the 
(itct  .Mi;:; ill's  IJoniinions,  and  tlure  is  a  l.ver^  (-u 
lloiii  of  if  fi-i  <■.••.  iiiip,)(',d  upon  ..1!  .Mcrch.indi/.e, 
but  th.:  Meiclnnii  ulijally  bargaining  with  the  tia- 
ll.ini.rs  b.loie  th.  y  pruieed  lartli  r,   brim;  i:  do.vii 
[t.i7or3.     In  ib.e  W  ay  from  ticriv. '.>.'(.■  t  jr  8  or  9 
Day.  journey  liie  Canva.i  liulers  vii;    i;u;ch  llitM- 
lliiji,  t  ir  the  (  ounuy  is  noth'ni;  but  I-'orelh  full  i;t 
I  wild  I'.lephiiil,  lo  tlia'-  ih."   Merch.iMi  i.ille.id  of  ta-  l'. 
kin.i;  iluir  Red,  are  toiceil  tow.i'vh,  keep  I'iies,  .ind 
I  Ih-na  oil  ihiir  .Mu^k'.ti  .ill  llr- Nif;ot  long,  ijr  in: 
l''.leph.aUj,  who  ni.ike  no  ;v  lile  1,1  treading,  will  o- 
tluTwile  cmie  upon  them  111.avv.1re3,  not   ihat  t'.ie. 
will  do  any  Mililiief  1,1  liie  .M^n,  but  will  plu,uk; 
the  Carav  in  of  th.ir  Vic'iiali. 

H\e  or  6  1 .(!  >  b.  1.  ond  I  •;  ■ '  ■  ■"•/■'"■'I'  \  ou  enter  iiui^i'i,  ■ 
Territories  o!  the  /(/.'.mt  \:ipil,  wliiili  extend  I  i;h-.-  '  ' 
I  runllers  of  ihe  K'n>idotii  of  iJ.n.M'/.  1  !•'  is  a  Triiju 
t.iry  to  ihe  (ire.it  AJieW,  .mil  i .  i)  ;i\lii;ii  every  Ve.-^i 
an  l;.k  ph.ml  for  Ilia  Uoi.-.artc.  i'hv  .\l,ii  ip  ills,  wlieri 
he  rilidc,  i.  of  the'  lame  N.i:ne,  bul  ihe',  i.  liujeu 
llu r of  Trade  or  Money  in  hi. C-JUil(ry,  lucaisL'  it  ij 
.11  Wootls  and  fordli 

Having  I  ..tied  l.ia 'IVrritiirlc  ,  vmu  c  unerii.-rtu  i 
.Mountains,  whith  are  Ujion  the  (  onlines  ,1  /i  jr,i4 
Alltliii  W.iy  yon  may  travel  in  Pdlcki's,  but  jjent 
rally  ihe  Traveil.  1.  ride  upon  fU  n.  C-'iuncs  01 
lloiIi^  blid  lip  ill  the  Co'.miiy,  wliieh,  ill/  Very 
(inall  and  clear,  vii  are  llronfl,  and  will  ttaVLl  a  L,-;; 
an  end  wi'hout  Ikn-.in;.!  ;  and    indc"'!.  you  c;in  i.fe  mi 

i-iiivr 


1  'ft; 


■^mm 

i,m§ 

"''Mm 

•  ill 


^  '31 

'r 


r  rt  *  '"  •  . J,  • 


qS6 


iVi?'.   )  ii\*.inK  r\)  rruvi'b  ailo  IikIk 


i.ib.ll 


-  M'-iS'i*'"'    ' 


.■-i 


■r  « 


1  rW|* 


^."1  -J-.-. 


>i  li  r  firt  (!f  (!;irri.:gc  i"rofj  tli.lc  Mi.unt.iiiis,  Ivr.iulc 
111'  ilic  K.'.rri.\viK(i  ami  l\ui:Ki-dni'li  «'  il'"  I'-ilii'.' 
\\  1. 11  tl-.j  {  ar.iv.in  an  a'f,.  at  tlx-  I'Dot  ol  i1v.Il-  Moiiri 
t  .iiij,  i,,l!rH  .Vi(/:;'u.'f.  aliiiildaucc  ut  i'lnpii'  roiui' 
(jiini.iU  Part?  ot  tlu'hi,  liut  tl-.r  gr.alJl  Paituftlicm 
ar.-  Woiiifn  an.l  ,\laiJ;,  wha  agrci.-  with  tin.-  Mcr- 
ih.-.r.tj  tiicarrv  tllfni,  thilr  d.inils  ai  J  Pinvilioiv.  ovir 
till  M<iimtai:.s,  wh'Ji  i<  S  Davs  loui-ncy,  'llul!-  \\  d- 
111.11  riiirv  ui>oti  i-.k!i  .Sli.'i.!ikr  aWoullui  K'.li,  !'> 
\.  lii.llis  f.ilkiiM  a  I  irs;-  ('u(Iiii>n,  tint  lunSi  il<'V- a 
li'i' 111  tluir  I^atks.  up  )ii  vliitli  tlii.  M.m  \vli,.ni  tiny 
I' 1  r/  I:!.-;,  'i'iurv'arc  ;  \\  ■  nun  t.i carry  (U;  .Man,  i>'- 
lii'vinsoiu-  ano'luTby  turr..s,and  fcjrthc-ir  /  ai;4);  i,qo  and 
rruViii  in  lluv  la)'  tli.'ni  upon' -oats  liiat  will  car-/ 
i  \\iv;:ht   apivLW     'I'liof;-  that  will  riii.-, 


i;3 


arc 


Pound 
'•i\J  111- 


I  .  lu 


1  .    .  K 


»iiv  tiiv.i'sto  haw  \\-x\r  lli-rfs  h.i'livl  up 
with  tiirdj.    'I'll.  Women  th,;t  carry  thi;  Men  R-t 
f.i   ;|-..ir   S  O.iys   travel  2   R.)iipi;s    apicc,    ami  as 
much  fiir.cvi-ry  HiirJcn  whiih  tlu  Goats  carry,  and 
f..i   cv.ry'  lli.rfi-  wl.i.li   tli'y  led.     1  Living   pall'd 
iWt  tliilc  Mountains.  Mil  ni  iv   go  the  rcll  of  thi' 
Jiiu-nry  tj  lii.t.ui  up.i;!  (}-i:n,   Canv.l.s,   HwrlCs,  or 
1'.  I'vki's,  as  3011  pkali-.     The  C'oiiiiir/  is  go.jd,  a- 
l\  iiiuiinfi  in  Kii.c,  (  urn,  Pullc   and  iKirc  ot  \\  in; 
Alltiic  Pc.Miic.  both  i\I.  n  .inJ  Wonuti,  arc  cl.id  i:i 
*  th'.  Summer  with  a  larpj  Picv:c  of  FulHan  or  Hi  nipi-n 
C'loih,  ..n,!  in  ih,  Wi.it.r  \,'i'h  a  thick  Cllotli,   I'liioll 
iilii-  Lett.    1> 'th  Men  and  Women  wc.ir  upoi.  their 
1  Ic.id.s  a  kind  if  K  inn.-t,  much  like  driiikiii^',  Can.., 
whiclitiicy  adcjrn  virh  liurs Teeth,  and  wi'.ii   oiind 
ami  Uiuare  Piece,  ot'  Tortoik-lliell.     Tlie  R  .  lur  lort 
ui'.x  wc'.i  .hem  Cord  and    Amh.r  il  .ids,  ot   »vhich 
their  Woin.ndo  make  tli.ml.ive;  Nttk  laces.     The 
.Mvn  as  well  as  til  ■  Women  wnr  Braceltuiipju  their 
I.   I'l  H.ir.di  only  troni  the  W  rill  to  the  i".!lio\v.     The 
W  omen  we.rth.'m  llr  ir  and  t'.ie  Mtn  'oole.     About 
i'.,;r  N.ki  th'."' w.ar  a  Silver  Twill,    it   the  End 
v.I'..,'.ol  h.:n,qs .:  Head  ot  yellow  Amher,  orCor.il,  or 
a  [\u  '.r'i  Po'ith.  which  d.uii,lc  up.in  iheir  Preall .    Up- 
onthir  I.  t:   S'd,-.  tlieir  Ciirdlci  are  bilU  in'd   with 
■  i'l.-.ids  of  tiv.- l-'uil.'.     Tlij'thcy  he  Idolaters,  vet  they 
I  id  i.'pon  ail  (..rts  of  V.-^.A.  iNcept  the  I'Llh  of  th  ■ 
{  i,,v,  v.l'.ich  tluy  adore  us  the  common  Nurlis  of  all 
Men.  'liiey  are  i;rrat  Lover,  of  Strong  wat.r.    I'l-.-V 
ihl^rve  all')l.)me  Ceremoni.s  of  [he  C Htitfcs,  burning 
Aiiih,  r  ;.r  th.  End  of  ilieir   I'e.ilts,  tlio'  tliey  do  not 
^  v.-orihip  1  ire  ;  s  the  t  './«<•,'-.•  (!.>.    Upon  thcle  Accounts 
.An. her  and  (..or_l  ure   good  Commidities  at  Ru::n. 
A  i'icceof  yellow  Amber  as  !)ii',  .li  .1  Nut,  brifth:  and 
clean,  is  \v /rtli  4^  Rounie;,  and  a  Piece  of  fy  Ounces 
jf.  or  ;    .  Rouuies.     Coral  ro.icli,  orwiMiiglu  into 
Heads,  vields  .1  proport'.jnabl'-  .-Vdvantage,  but  tiiey 
had  railur  1  ive  it  roi.^h,  toftnpe  it  inl'.i  \clut  hi- 
j;u.i  ihe;   r)lt...|'.  llvnilelves.    The  W  onun  a;-.d  Maid^, 
are  neiur.illy  ihe  /Vrlil! :  ;'monp  them  as  to  tliile  Tov  . 
The  nitilt  escelLni  Rhu'.'.irb  I  :.mei  fron;  this  C  lun 
t-y  of  B.'H-i>/     It  is  a  Ro  t  wliiih  :h,y  c;.'.  in  piece ■•, 
■.'.:'.d  ;;rir..i;inj;  them  by  1  j  or  1 ;  .-oguher,  iiini;  them 
up  i  6.x\-r.\,x  ,  I'-i.'ifi  dry-  d   the  M'-rcli.aus  mult  carry 
'I  very  Cireluliy,  tor  it" it  takes  wet,  "ti.;  utterly  Ip  (if. 
id,  and  tlieV  had  need  r  1  carry  it  the  moll  fptedr 
W  ..y,  lor  ii  i..  ..pt  toiorrupr,  or  if  ^^r,  'twill  by  t!mV 
I  ic  cut  its  own  1  liait      Thi<  Kineloin  all.)  producs 
foinc  Mu.^k,  and  Plenty  ul  I'uts.     Thy  h.'vc   Rood 
,.  Ilore  of  Miitir.3  in  their  Country,  whiin  yield  a  very 
rich  Fur,  but  not  h.iving  th-  Skill  tliat  the  M.if.(r.-iiei 
have  to  T.ike  "cni,  they  Toli  the  Prohr  of  thatCommo- 
diiy.  v  lilcli  the  A/:/fotii>n  li.ive  ,  for,  no  (o.mer  doe.s 
liMt  C  realiire  p-  rp  out  ot  ills  I  lole,  but  ihe  Mu    'Vi.-i, 
who  lie  i..|    11  the  \\  atch,  have  them  preteiitie,  (hom- 
ing ll.cm  eitii  r  in  llie  Note  or  Iv.es  .  for  ihould  thev 
hitther.i  in  ill-  Ho('y.  the  H'ood  would  quite  tji  ill 
the  Skin.     \  roni  h'  me  .,;(o  i     nouglit  the  .■>.  ed  whicii 
isaciounted  li  ^•>\)d  la.rnll  Worm';,  c  dl  d  then,  fore 
\>orniV.il      "1:..  the  Sen'  oi   a  lertiin   I  lerb  that 
f,  ovs  in  tlieir  1  'eidi,  \\c  mult  not  be  g  iiher  d  lill  the 
Pl.4'  t  i-dcid,  V  hiii  is  tr.e  Re.if.in  that  ih.-  W  ind  (;at- 
tir'.  ih.    EreatiU  p.irt  .t  it  before  it  call  b   c.ithered, 
v>  lit.  h  m..ki ;  ii  |i  ..rce.     W  1.,  n  they  fiaihi  r  ihe  ^ced, 
tiiev  take  i  little  H-iinpirs.  and  .is  thev  go  along  tlv 
k  i.ld'.  the"  move  thiiii  f'.ukward  and  toiveard,  :  -  it 
th'  y  v.ere  luoeina  liie   H(  ib.  .  ml  (1  bowing  it  at  tlu' 
■|    ip    '.i.e  .SluI  f..lls  ill!  jthel  l.iniperi 

1  i  Kir;;  and  n:l  ins  People  are  Idolateri,  and  'vor- 
fliip  .\!oi  itirs.  as  the  other  J  ii.ithen /'i.^i.iij'.  There 
!s  iM  ly-.v;  in  ih-  W  orld  more  fear'd  ami  rclpeiltid  by 
li!  .^lih)lCl  i,  ihaii  the  King  ol  Hcu'.iii,  beiiii;  in  a  man 
neradord  h.-tluni.  Winn  h.  Iiu  to  do  lollice,  or 
give  Audience,  all  tli..'.  appear  in  lii^  Prcfeijcc  Iwld 


their  Hands  1 1  i|e  logelhcr  above  their  lore-heads, 
.ind  at  a  Dill. nice  bom  the  Throne  proltrai,' llieni- 
i'Avc.i  uji.iii  the  (JroiinJ,  not  daring  jo  Hit  uii  iluir 
I  leaih  III  ihii  luimble  Pollure  ihey  preleiit  all  tii^'ir 
Petitions  to  ilv;  Kini;,  and  when  they  reiire  tle.y  jjo 
b.ickw.ird:,  ll!lt!ie\-  .ue  (juiie  out  ol  Sight,  "lis, it. 
lirmd  fi  r  a  certain  Truth,  th.il  s,  h,  ntlie  Kin^  does  ;.  v 
the  \\\i\i  o{'  N'.uure,  lii,  h  as  are  .diout  biin  prJ'.Tve  •'.  . 
it,  and  dry  .uu!  powd  r  it,  hkeSnee/.liigl'osvd.r,  and 
fell  it  t.)  th  •  rieli  Merdiann  and  I  .irniers,  wliobiiy 
it  as  a  gre„t  Rarif,  and  .it  their  reall,  llrew  it  u;iri 
their  .Meat.  Tliis  King  h.is  conlluisly  about  him  7 
or  Srco  Men  for  Ids  (ruard  ,  their  W  cap  ms  for  the 
moll  part  ar,'  Bows  and  .Arrows,  but  I mie  of  iluni 
carry  Hattle-.\xes  ,.iid  liiickler:..  They  liavc  h.id  the 
life  of  Miuk.lj  a.id  C.iiiiion  a  long  time:  Their  c;,;!\.  •  . 
I'ov.'dcr  i.,  loll)',  but  o!  .m  extr.iordinary  force.  .Some  ' 
ot  their  C  ,'.11111  us  have  Letters  and  Figure;  it])jn  them, 
by  which  it  appeir;  tii.it  lome  of  them  are  ;ib  ive  ,-.  . 
Y'lars  ,)ld.  N  I  Man  ma/  lllr  out  of  the  Kinga.iin 
iviiiiout  ihe  {lovernoar'*  Leave,  nor  is  any  allow  u  i , 
c.irrv  a  ,\!i-ka  al.mg  wlrh  liini,  unkis  their  next 
Kiiidifd  will  ondeiiake  for  tlu  111  that  they  (hall  bring 
ihem  b.ii  k  FlieirCiunsnie  poiiihed  wii'ni.i  islinooth 
a;  a  1.  'iklng-GI  ils,  and  garni(li,'d  wiilio.it  with  em- 
boded  Wires,  ai.J  fl.jwei  3  of  Gold  and  Silver  in!  el, 
.Hid  carry  l.oge  IJullets,  'Flierc  are  .dways  /j  tie- 
ph  lilts  ind  if  C.inieij,  wiili  c.ich  a  l*ieee  of  Ar:il'cry 
mounted  HI' lii  liij  Hack,  which  carry  iialt  a  I'ound 
l!,ill,  litiii'id  it  lits  a  Cannoneer  to  nu.'iagc  .md  IvJ 
it  as  lie  ph.d.  s 

The  Natives  ol  Cm/'jii  are  Itroiig  and  wellpioii.r 
tlou'd,  but  their  Nods  are  loinett  li  it  Hal  'Fh-  Wo 
men  are  bigger  and  more  vigorous  than  the  Men,  but 
are  more  troubled  with  Swellings  in  ihe  'Fhrmt  tii.ia 
the  Men  are,  tor  few  of  theni  eli.ipc  that  Ulfeafe. 
'Fhcy  know  .lot  what  War  i-,  iiavini^  no  linemy  to  .-,,  ,, 
t.-,ir,  bur  the  M'-^ii/,  and  from  him  they  arc  I'enced 
with  hl,;li,  III  ep,  craggy  and  (iiowy  Mountains,  wliich 
lie  itewr  thought  it  worth  his  'I'r  uble  to  pal.i. 
Nortliw.ird  there  are  notiiiiig  but  v.d!  Forelf;  and 
Snows.  L!  and  W.  no  W  ater  but  what  i  b'ltr  aiul 
as  for  the  /<,'/''  near  tlicm,  they  are  Princes  of  linall 
'Force.  'I'lii  y  tu.ve  a  Sihei-Mme  in  tlie  Kingdom  iif 
'  ttcui.tn,  for  their  King  coiuj  niucli  Silver  in  Pieees  of '"'  ■• 
th'-  Value  of  a  l^oupy  ;  but  tluy  li.,vc  litti  •  Ciold,  and 
what  ihey  Inve  is  by  the  ,Mer,.iiaiits  broUjiht  tlieia 
outoftl.e  F.allern  Countries. 

'I  he  Kingd.im  of  iipra  lies  on  tue  N'.  \^  .  of  the  ^^ 
Kingdtini  of  .-//-i*;.!;!,   li  D.iys   Journey    Ironi   i)i.M. 
It  Is., boil!  If  Oa\s  loiirney  crolJ  it     'Fh.'V  ride  up/ti 
Oxin  .in  1  Horlis,  wliiih  are  virv  I.  w,  but  very  hir- 
'\y.     'Ihe  Kinc  and  Nobility  ride  in  Palleki's.  or  up- 
on Llephant'.  of  W'ai        1  he   People  are  a,  (ijb|.\-(  t.i 
\\'eii';  on  tiieir  Tlir.iai..,  as  tlul  ■  ol   B.ui  in,  inl'.much  « '.  < 
that  (omr  of  tiieir  Women  liav.-  th.r.i  hin,ging  down 
to  thrir  Nipples,  which  pr  (cecd   from  the  Had n  Is  of 
the  W'atei :      'i  Mere  is  nothing  in   l./'r-i  which  is  tit 
fir  Strang!  IS     'Fhere  is  a  M'ne  ilGold,  but  the  Me 
r.d  is  very  loirfe,  and  theie  is  a  lort  if  coarCe  Silk, 
wliiih  is  ill  ihe  Revenue  the  King  h.is.  for  lie  e\  .e;, 
no  Sublai:.  s  of  h.shubjeits,  but  only  th  .t  they  win 
are  not  ot  iIh  [jrline  Ni.bllity  'hould  v.-.irk  6  IXi\ ,  in  a 
Year  in  his  .Mine  or  ^liik  W  orks.     He  lends  his  (i  ij  1,.  . 
.ind  Sidi  into  C:iu.i,  and   fir  them  tiiey  bring  l.iin  •■ 
baik  Silver,  wh'cii  he  coins  into  Piec  s  of  the  Value  ,' 
of  I  j  Sous,  and    -tlitrs  ot  n  Sous.    In  tiic  Lan;:u.i5e 
of  his  Country   he  is  called   Ui:u-  h-ij^ni,   wlnh  li 
llanipM   upon   one  lide  of  the  Mom-y,    ii;d  011  tlir 
other  c'v.i/ciw.jw  /^or  .ic  iipow.i.     I  le  alio  iiiaki  i  ihin 
Pieces  of  Gold,  lik  ■  the  Alpers  of  t'uiky,  of  wliieh  lie 
ins  X  (oris,  4  ol  ilie  one  making  a  C  rown,  and  1 ;  i\ 
the  oilier. 

'File  Kingdom  of  Afem  is  one  of  the  belt  Countrie 
in  all   .//;.i,  for  it  proijun  s  all  Things  necttl  iry  t  ir 
Human   Suhlill.inci-,   v.-iihout   anv   Need  of  l'orei,.;n 
.Supple       Fhere  are  in  i'  Mines  of  Gold,  Sliver,  Steel,  >' '  ■ 
Lead,  Iroti,   ind  gre,it  Ifore  of  Silk,  but  coarle    'Fh  re 
isalirtof  Silk  f.uind  under  the 'Frees,  wiiichis  Ipuii 
by  a  C  riitiire  like  to  our  Silk  \\  or'. is,  but  rounder, 
and  v.hich  lives  ill  the  Yearlong  under  liie  'T'r.i 
■|'i:(    StLllthat   are  made  of  this   Silk   gllller    verV 
muili,  but  ihey   liet  prilently.      Tiiis  Coui.fty  allJ 
prciducclli  grrai  llorc  of  Ciuni  L.ic,  of   whicli  lliere  is  out. 
1  foils,  one  ,grov.  s  under  tile 'I'll  (.5,  of  a  ri  d  (  olutii, 
with  '.ehicli  ihey  paint  tiieir  Linen  and  Stuffs,  .md 
wi'.ii  tiiey  iiaee  dr.iwii  out  lii,'  red  lulce,  ih"  reni'iti 
ing  SuiiU.incc  li'rvis  to  v.iriiilli  (alinl-.  .md  uiikc 
W  ,ix,  being  ihk  btll  L.it.  in  .//m  Ie>rtlioli;  Ults     As 

f«r 


»i    1  ' 


.?ij  . 


-r'.(i*.vU'*'- 


Chap.  IX 


Air.  Tavcrnier'j  Travels  into  India. 


3S7 


'mr 


;iihI  well  projior 


For  til'  f 'ol'l  ihcy  never  (lifkr  it  In  Ik'  tranlportid 
odl  ot  the  Kingdom,  iiur  di>  thcv  m.iki'  any  Money 
,,t"  it,  but  prtltrvf  it  in  InsiJts,  wliuh  pil*  in  'I'r.iile 
among  tlic  Iniubit.mts,  but  tlif  Silver  tbi' King  min'i 
iiiti)  Miiiiev  ot  I  Ur.ichms,  4(ir.iii\s  \\  lijilu,  whivli 
iii.ilii.s  1;  Sous.  Tlio"  their  C'ountrv  bo  very  pl.iiti 
fill  in  lill  ThinRs,  v^t  there  is  no  Kl;  (h  th.it  th.V  ^  Iter m 
1,1  nuich  a  IJoj;b  t'UHh,  which  isrhe  greitell  i)elii-.uv 
,.t  iheir  I'eiills,  and  \\  laid  every  Moiuh  in  tviry  (  ity 
ut  the   Kinsdom   upon   their   M;irl<etl).iys.     Th.'y 


;<)i>d  (ir.ipi'S, 


have  .li/o  Sf"-'-" '^""^ '^^   Vines  ;ind  very  ^ -r 

luir  rlicy  never  in.ikc  unv  W  in,.',  but  (hy  tlie  (jr-ipef 
I, >  nuke  W././i  -'it.ii.  They  h.ive  no  Silt,  but  wiiiu  is 
artiliii.il,  which  is  made  iWays.  1.  Tlivy  rail;  jire.ir 
I  leaps  oi  that  green  .Stuh  that  (winii  on  the  I'op  ot 
li.miliiiK  \\  ..ters,  which  the  Duck;  .ind  I'rojs  eit. 
rhi<  ilu  vi.'rv  .iMi!  burn,  aiul  tlir  Alh, s  tin  reot  being 
boil  d  in  .1  C.i>rh  in  Water,  Ivcoine  very  ^ooil  Salt  , 
liu;  ihemoll  uUul  W  ay  ii  to  take  the  Leaves  d  Alim\ 
Fij;'rree,  which  beiniL>  dryM  and  burnt,  the  Alhes 
tliereoF  niak.- a  .Silt  I  j  tart,  tli.it  it  is  inip:)ll;bliMo  e.it 
it,  till  the  Sjltne/j  be  tikeii  :',wiy,  whiih  ihey  d.>  by 
piiitinK  the  Alhes  into  the  \'>  ..ter,  .-.nd  lllrriiig  thejii 
iipiiuldiwn  10  <ir  li  l)a\  i  io';ether,  and  then  th^y 
llr.iin  theSublhnce  throiiijha  Clith,  and  boil  it,  for 
::sihc  Water  boils  a  wav,  llu  Bottini  thicken'!,  ,in;i 
when  the  Water  i>  all  bjil'ii  .iw  ly,  thev  liiid  at  rlie 
Bottom  a  very  good  and  white  S.dt.  Ot  the  Alln-- 
uf  tbele  !■  ig-L..iv^s  th.y  all') niak,'  a  Ley,  with  which 
liiev'  walli  their  .silks,  which  ni Acs  tliem  as  wImc; 
as  Snow,  but  they  hav.-  n;.t  Leaver  enough  to  whit,n 
halt  the  iilk  tli.il  grows  in  the  (  ountry. 

In  the  C.iiy  ot  A^  ■m.-iof:  the  King  of  ./'••m  keeps 
his  Court.  This  Kiiii;  rofjuires  no  Sublidies  ol  his 
I'eople,  tor  all  ihe.MiiK  ^  in  the  Kiii.'doni  aie  h'>own., 
.uul  lor  the  Ka(e  ot  his  Subjects  ]\.-  h:is  none  but 
Slaves  that  work  in  them,  I')  that  all  tl  sat'V.s  it 
W/fwi  live  at  their  l^.ili,  and  every  one  h  i»  Iv's  Houfj 
bvhlniliU,  and  in  the  midlt  of  iiis  Ciround  a  I'oun 
lain  cncumpallfd  with  Trees,  iind  mil  comiii  inly 
every  one  an  Lliphai-.t  t  1  carry  their  Wives,  for  th  y 
have  4  W  ives,  anil  'Ah.n  the.'  ni.irry  th  in,  th,'y  Cy 
to  them,  I '  li;-!  rice  toj^rvc  m;  t.i  /,-,■.'• .;  'J'.-'^i;  .  and  to 
another,  I  iik.'  "«  ">  Jofucn  .1  Bujhi'  1 ;  lo  tint  every 
or.e  of  the  W  ives  knowing  wh  t  llu-  li.is  to  do  in  the 
Houle,  th  re  is  no  Ditfereiue  ani.m;^  tliem.  The 
Men  and  \\  omen  are  generally  well  conipLxion'd 
oilv  tho(c  th_t  live  nvire  Souiherlv  are  Iwartliy  and 
lubje^tto  Wens  In  their' Throat  i,  n'.rare  th.y  1  >  w.U 
t,.iturd,  and  the  Wuuun  arc  lonv.tliin.i;  tlat  lie. I'd. 
Iiulie  Souihern  Parts  the  I'eople  i?  >  il.irk  n.ikeJ,  only 
coveiinc  iluir  priv.ue  P.iris,  with  .1  IV'niivt  up  m  ihiir 
Hcaih  lik  •  a  Uiue-C'i) sluing  about  with  Swines'Teetii. 
■  'Thev  make  large  Hok,  in  th  ir  Ivrs.  th.it  vou  may 
ihiurt  vuiir  1  h.imb  in,  and  h.ing  in  th  m  I'iuesot 
(.will  .ind  Silver.  Huc.lets  aid  ol  'To-t  liC  Sh.-!ls 
ami  S.a  .Slulo  as  ln\j,  as  .111  li^g,  which  ih-y  i'.\  ■<•'  im.) 
(  ircles,  are  in  ..r.  it  Kileem  among  the  mean.r  lort, 
IS  Hraceleis  ot  <  oral  ind  yellow  .Anib.r  .ire  among  the 
r.iiher.  WluntliLi  bury  a  Man,  all  hi,.  I'riends  .ind 
Ki'..;tions  niiilt  come  t.i tilt  Hurial,  and  ■..■hen  th.y  l.iy 
liie  Body  in  the  ( iroun.l.  they  all  take  oPi  tlie-r  lira,  e- 
1. 1,  fr.iin  their  Arms  ,111, 1  Legs  and  biirv  them  vyitli 
lii.^  Corps,  hi  till  (itvot  .l^oj  :\r. ■(',].•  'To;iibs  ofthe 
King*  of  y//.-«i,  .iiid  ot  all  the  Kov.il  family,  fortlio' 
liue  are  Id/l^t  i^  they  luver  burn  their  dead  IWies, 
Init 'oui)^  them.  Thev  I  elievi ,  that  the  U.ad  d,)  ill 
i;ii  int.)  another  \\  orld,  and  that  they  thit  li.ive  l;v  "li 
Will  ill  this  hive  I'lrilie  ol  .ill  ■Thin;/^,  b'ar  the)  uli ) 
have  been  ill  Livers  (utter  the  W  .iiit  of  ill  Thine.,  b.'- 
ir.g  in  a  more  ii|'i  i.il  manner  atflicted  with  lhin.;ir 
I'id  Proiight,  ii'.il  that  therefore  11,  go. id  to  bury 
loniul.iiig  with  them  ti.>  Trve  them  ill  their  Neiclli- 
ty.  Tor  this  Rtaloii  tlie'r  Kin;;s  build  themlilve, 
ill  their  Liietinns  <  ihappels  in  th;  gre.it  I'agiKJ  to  h  ■ 
'airied  in,  vlureiii  they  Itorc  up  gre.it  Sums  ot  (ioid 


lielldo 


.Hid  silver,  and  other  Mov.iblcs  ol  \  .ilui 
when  ihey  burv  .iiiy  o(  their  Kings,  tliey  bury  with 
him  likewife  w  h.itever  he  elleem'.i  moltpreciuus  in 
his  Lifetime,  whither  it  \k  an  Idol  ot  Ciold  or  Silver, 
or  whatever  elfe,  tli.it  K-ing  needful  in  this,  is  altij  ne- 
lelliiry  in  the  Lite  to  c  .me.  llut  that  which  favours 
molt  of  Barbirifm  i.  this,  that  wlun  anv  King  dies, 
a'i  his  U-lt  belovid  \\  ives  :iivl  the  principal  Otlicers  of 
hi;  Houle  poidiii  theinfehis  to  be  butieil  with  him, 
.Mid  to  wait  upon  him  in  the  other  World  ,  as  alio, 
thev  brrv  one  filephant,  i:  Camel  ,  (>  llorfis,  and  a 
I'ood  Number  of  Hoiindi,  bcliciing,  ih.t  .ill  tho/e 
( "raturf >  rifr  again  rn  lervr  tlieir  KinS-   'Tii  thought, 


thcfe  were  the-  PcopK"  that  firft   invented  Guns  and 
Powder,  and  ih.it  the  Invention  (preadirig  it  lelf  liril  f"i.«  \^. 
into  ;v;/i,and  rheninto  C'i(;i.i,  where  it  bei  .ime  known  "^"''■^^ 
m  th.'  W.irld,  the  Chiiiefe  were  thought  to  be  the  In- 
veiuors  ot  them      'Their  Powder  i.i  viry  linall,  and 
round  like  ours  in  Eurr-'~,  and  verv  iVrong. 

'Tii;>  Kingdom  tnirry'd  a  profound  Pi  ice  Fir  ro^s 
Ye.irs,  till  Miiyjmot.i,  (ieneralof  Awc'ij^-T^-iU  .•\r:iiies, 
knowim;  that  when  his  ,\1alt  r  was  l.'ttlid  on  his 
'Throne  in  Peace  h  '  Ihould  be  in  no  Ke(|iielb,  uiuler- 
took  to  conriuer  ir  tor  his  .M.iller.     'Tli.^  Lr..irelt  parr  iIh-k^ih;- 

o|  the  Kingdom  of  S:  im  lies  between  theCnilfof  V/i'/i  ''"  '' 

and  iheCiiilt  of /J  >i/;4/,  bordering  upon /"';;■'/ toward 
the  N    and  the  I'mhidiLi  of  ,\ri.'H,i.i  towards   the  S. 
The  Ihortelt  and  nearelt  W  .iv  f  ,r  the  li:iiipc,ins  to  go  tIic  npirc 
to  this  Kingdom,    is  to  go  llrlt  to  Ib.ilj.iii,  the  chief  >>">  "-- 
City  -if  J'oy/.i,  and  then  bv  nnniii,  .V1//.1;  and  di'.vi  li,  "■" 
to  Mi/iiiip.ii.m,  there  to  embark  for  /J •«-),■,/(•;.■»/,  v/hich 
is  one  ofthe  Ports  behmging  to  the  Kinsdom  of  5';'.;in, 
frum  wheiii  e  to  S/.riH,  the  C  apilal  (  ity  of  the  King- 
dom,  is  ;jr  Da)  s  journey,  jnrt  bv  \\  at.'r  iiid  p.ut  hy 
l..'iid,  which  you  may  travel  lither  by   Waggon  or 
l.lephams.     Uoth  W.iys  are  verv  dangerous,  Ft  by  o.im;  r.'i> 
Lmd  you  mult  be  aKv.iys  upon  your  (iuard,  for  fe.u'  ^'^  ')-• 
of  Ty.eers  and  f.ions;  atid  by  Water,  by  rea(')n  ofthe 
many  Tails  of  the  kiv.r,  ihcy  v.re  forced  to  h.'le  'ii> 
their  lio.iti  with  l''.ngines.     All  the  '  ountry  of  S.'rn 
is   very   plentiful    in    Rice  and  Truils,   the  Cliief.'lt 
of   which    arc  .Mango's.    D.iiions    and    Mangultans. 
The  Torellsare  tuliot  Hans,  Elephants,  Khiii.  I  I'os's, 
.ind  .-Xpes,  in  whiih   alio   there  gr.JiV  l.ir.gt  ISanibous 
in  great   ibundancc  ;  Under  the  Knots  of"  th..(t  IJim- 
boui  are  h'mm  ts   Neds   as  big  ai   a  .M.in's  I  lead,  t ''■'•' ■ 
wh. re  every  Kiimut  has  an  A|)artment  by   himl!ll,  ^'■'"•'' 
but  there  is  but  on-  I  lolc  into  (lie  Ndt      'They  make 
thiir  >,'elU  in  ihi  (e  C.mesto  prefrrve  themltlvLS  fiom 
the  k.iins,  v.liich  continue  tliire  4  or  r  Months  toge- 
ther.    In  the  Nighr  time  th.-  .Serpent   ar.;  very  bulie  :  '>'=-'r'-''' 
'Till  re  are  ('«nie  1  Vo  >t  long,  with  i  Heads,  but  otie 
of  them  has  no  Mot'on      'There  is  another  I.  I'.'atjrc 
in  i'jjxi  like  our  Salamander,  with  a  forked  'T.ul  and 
Verv  ven.imous. 

'J'he  Rivers  ot  this  Kingdom  are  Very  large,  and 
that  which  runs  by  Si.tm  is  of  a  proportion.ilile  Ilig- 
iicls.    'The  W  alcr'is  very  whol.lome,  but  is  verv  udl  '"I ;' ' '-'" 

»  roiodiirs  ot  a  m  niltrou-  liigneL,  th  t  d;  v./,ir 
.Men  it  tliey  be  not  mighty  careful  of  th.inin.ci. 
Th.le  Rivers  overilow  thei:-  Hanks  'vhile  the  S  ^  ij 
in  the  S  iiihern  'I'ropick,  whli  h  m.:k  s  tlij  fieldj  to 
b.  v,rv  firtlle  as  t.ir  as  they  flow;  ami  'tis  obl'rvid, 
that  the  Rice  grows  either  higher  cr  lower,  as  the 
TlmuL  do  111  ire  orb  1^  incre.ile. 

Si.im  theC  ijiltal  (  ity  of  the  Kingdom,  and  Refi- 
d.ncc  of  the   King,  is  Walled  round,  end  is  about  5 
Lgs  in  (.'omp.d.s :  it  is  litu.iie  in  a  kind  ..i  llland,  the  i'..  r;.,. 
Riv  r  running  (julte   round  it,  .ind  mii.l.t  c.dilv  be^''' 
brought  into  eviry  Street  of  the  'l"o^'  n.  if  the  Kir.g 
Would  lay  out  as  mil  h  Momy  upoti  (ii  g  ii.d  a  W  uik. 
is  h.'  Ip.'nds  in  'Tempi' s  and  Idols.  'The  ,V<  '.•.•?/;  have 
5  5  Lett. ^^  in  their  .Xlphibei,  but  ihcy  write  from  the 
Left  Hand  to  the  Right,  as  we  do,  contr.uy  to  the 
(  iithim  of  ?■'/'";,  C'  i«-i,   Cvu'iii-Critii  and    Tim.jii:ii, 
wh')  write  from  the  Right  to  the  Left.     All  the  N.i- nh'.^ 
lives  of  the  Kingdom  are  Sl.ives,  either  to  the  King  ^'■'     ■ 
or  great  Lords       The  Womm.is  will  is  the  Men  do 
cut  their  Hair,  .ind  neither  ol  them   .ir,  very  Rich  in 
tlvir  Habits.     Among  tbeirC  otnp'.  nt,  nts,  the  chici'ell 
IS  never  to  go  b  lore  a  Perl  .n  wliom  they  lefpevt, 
iinlels  ihey  hrll  a.k  Leave,  which  tli.y  d.i  bv  littinij 
up  of  bilh  iheir  Hands      'Thole  th..t  ar.'  rich  have 
(^vcral  W  ives.     'The  l^ing  of  S.  on  h..t!i  li'Viral  li  rt>  t  ■  <-'. 
of C"oin.  as  one  i-:!  Gild,  which   w.igiis   iS  C<rains 
more  than   an    halt    Piltole,    and  niui  ii  ot  the  Time 
( iiHidiufi    .Another  of  Silver  of  the  Hignef*  ot  a  Urr;e 
Ha/,le  Nut.  tfattid  on  the  4  Sides  like  .i  S.liii-Ci;'i.le, 
;  Sides  whereof  are  open  like  an  1  lorlebhooc,  and  u]i 
on  a  Sides  arc  certain  ot  their  own  Lettirs     T  h^re  I> 
no  Money  ill  the  T.alt  (b  itr.ingily  coined  a^tliis    It 
Weighs  5  Dr.ulims  iiid  an  half,  and  i^  Cr.iln.,  and  i-; 
as  giMii  Silver  as  ours.     A  ;d  (iiit  of  Mutu)  is  Cop 
|K  r  ,  of  thele  Piece  they  give  ijo  t,;i  one  Piece  ut 
Silvt  r    'The  linallell  Money  they  make  u(e  of,  is,  cer- 
tain  Shells,    which   they   g.uhcr  ujj  upon  the  Sea- 
Ihore,  alxnit  the  M.t!Jiv:i. 

'The  King  of  i"i.i'n  i;i  one  ot  the  riJicll   M  ^narch*  Kn'  .• 
in    the  Malt,    and   ll^yles  liimlelf  K;''K  '/."••"'■-■"  .i"''  ^  '" 
i:.v;'\  iho  he  be 'Tributary  to  the  King  oi  tritu    He 
(eld.jiii  Ihews  liimlelt  to  any  ot  liis  isubjiCts,  aii.l  ne- 
I  vcr  gives  Audience  to  any  but  the  principal  Tav  ov'  'te» 

<it 


M^  . 


■:r 


fi?iM'^  '" 


•^88 


AJr.  .ravcrnicr'j"  Travels  into  India. 


J-ib.fliirhap.  \\. 


'i«f  IPs  ; 


•:< .!- 


Ic  l«. 


TlftK'tii;' 
1  ;c,  li.li  1 


1    .,.'1,1'  !• 


<i|  liis  C  niirt,  trulHns  the  Managcnidit  ot  liis  Athirs 
ti)  liis  MiniltiTj  ot  State,  who  nuke  very  b.id  uli' 
luinotimis  oi  tliflr  Autliority  \  Ic  never  Ihews  him- 
lilt  in  I'lililli  k  above  twice  .i  Ve.ir,  and  tlv.n  it  U  with 
ixtraoriiinary  Magniiiccnct ,  theilHs,  when  he  aoes 
to  a  certain  I'ajjod  within  theCllty,  vvhii-h  is  jjllded 
al!  over,  both  wiihin  and  witliout  ;  in  it  aie  ;  IdoU 
betwiin  6  and  -  loot  hi.uh,  all  <jt  Maliietiold,  whiih 
lie  he'ievis  that  lie  render:;  I'ropitiou.  to  him  by  the 
gr.at  Store  of  Ainu,  whieh  he  clillnbiite,;  umonj:  the 
I'oor,  and  the  IViUiits  whiih  he  inakts  toliie  I'rielU 
'linn  he  goi-s  attended  by  all  his  Conn,  elad  with  the 
riclull  Ornanu,it>  he  hath.  One  p irt  ot  his  M.isni- 
tieeni.e  eonlill>  in  hi-  Train  of  i'  ■ '  Kleph mis,  amoiiR 
whiihtlvre  l:one\\  hue,  vvhith  he  (oiiifthlv  elhriub, 
ihit  he  llyki  hiniClf  King  of  the  \\  hiie_  Klephati'. 
'J'he  id  time  that  the  King  (hews  lilnilelF,  U  v.'heii  he 
j;'K's  to  arioilur  Tajjod  f  or  6  I,i;s.  above  iheTown, 
ami  up  t'.ie  River,  but  none  mull  enter  in'o  it,  but 
tlielong  and  hi';  I'riell.-..  'l'\v  I'ei.ple  as  (.loii  ..^  tin  V 
(ce  th''  |)oor  i.pcn'd,  niul^  preiinily  fall  upon  their 
r.'tes  to  the  L..111I1.  Tlun  the  Kin);  appea's  upon 
the  kivu  with  i '.( 1  lilies  f\' .\  pi.idiijio.is  l.eni'.th, 
4:'  RdWiTi  bi  loM;;ing  to  ivir/  <ine  ot  the  daiin  ., 
moll  ot  t^ieni  Kiny  Kil'^'d  and  larved  very  riehlv 
Now  btcauli-  thib  ApiK-arame  is  in  .Ncv.  when  the 
\\  aters  !H>,'n  t  >  ib.ile,  the  I'rii  Ih  make  the  I'eople  he 
lieve,  that  the  KinB  by  hi>  Prayers  and  Orterir.is 
tlops  the  ('oorle  of  the  Water,  and  eiittins  the  W  a 
ters  with  hi.  Sabre  or  Skain,  taiiles  it  to  retire  int  1 
lhe.Se.1.  Til  le  i  r.igCAl-,  to  which  the  Kin.^  goes 
piibliiklv,  ar,:  adorn 'd  with  (iveral  t.ill  I'vniii.J.s  wi'il 
gild.d  .  Ill  tli.it  I'.ignd  in  the  Town  to  wipth  tlie  King 
goesonee  .1  ^  ear,  there  is  .;..■  Idols,  and  that  v.hieh 
i,  (linie  l.gs  oti  is  .idorndwliii  l')iamids  .ill  round 
it,  ( I  beaut'tui.  that  they  nuke  the  bidullry  ot  tlu 
N.'tion  .idiivrable  Tht  K'rig  alio  got  s  but  •''"•",g"i  v, 
to  ani'tlur  I'.igod  in  ^n  lll.md  ,vhere  tli'/>'.'^''  have  a 
I'aeior,'.  At  tlie  Kntry  of  it  is  an  Idol  luting  trots 
Legs  'I.  '■"■  illi  o;..'  Hand  upon  his  Kii.e,  and  ilie  other 
.■\rni  a  kiiubo.  It  is  above  6j  I '(Kit  higli,  ,ind  rouij 
.ibuui  ihiiKlol.ire  ;;  -oth-T-  ot  tiver.il  Sorts  and  Sei/.es. 
all  of  them  gilt      And  indeed  tlure  are  almoll  inn.i 

•'  mcr.ibk  I'.igods  in  the  ('ountry,  Ucautc  every  rieh 
.V/a;«f/i.- laiilis  one  ;o  be  bulk  in  Memory  othinitelt 
T'hilc  I'.ig'xls  have  Slipks  .md  Iklls,  .ind  the  Wills 
within  are  painted  and  giiilded,  but  the  \\  iiiilows  are 
to  narrow,   th.it  thev  give  .1  very  dim  i.ighi. 

\\  1km  the  King  eomes  .ibioad,  all  the  Door  d 
\\  indovs  of  tl'.e  Houlis  nnll  be  lluit,  and  ill  tiu  t'eo- 
p!e  prollrate  rliemlelvi.j  upon  ihedr.nind,  iv.t  Jiring 
to  lift  iipilu  ir  I've'; ;  ..nd  b.tauteivi  I'erlon  isiob  ■  in 
;in  higher  I'l.ui.  than  the  King,  thi  y  iliat  .ire  within 
IXurs  .ire  bound  to  kf  p  their  lowi  if  Rinim-.  \\  hen 
he  euts  h.isHair,  oiuot  hisW  ivis  p  if  .rms  that  Oi'ito, 
for  he  will  not  lot!  r  .1  H.nbtr  toi  01  ne  luar  is;m.    Tins 

I  I'rinee  h.ith  a  pali'on.ile  i.oVe  fir  l-.iiphants,  v.iiii.h 
lie  lu<iks  upon  IS  th.- Orn  inient  ot  his  Kingdom.  i> 
any  <if  iheni  tall  Ink,  the  I  ord.  ut  the(.oiirt  are 
caretiil  to  recover  it,  and  If  it  die,  they  bury  it  with 
the  liliie  (  erel'ioiir, -  enl  I'omp,  Usoni  of  the  Nobles 
of  the  Kingdom,  i;,-  Thiy  burn  it  to  Alius  with 
fuit I  \\  ooilb in  a  KUiijiUon, iir'Tonib  :\\.\Ac  ot  Keid;, 
and  the  .'Mhcs  they  prderve  inlml,!  and  ^ilvlr  Urns 
As  for  Olliiiiiers,  tluy  never  burn  them,  but  bury 
iluni. 

'I'hc  Pri.lls  of  this  Kingdom,  called   Bix/^.'j,  are 

.  tlioiight  to  be  above  j  .>,  ;ind  .ire  highly  reVJieiiti'd, 
as  Well  at  Court,  as  by  the  I'eople.  The  King  himlelt 
haili  luth  a  high  Value  tor  (onie  of  them,  a-,  to  liiim- 
biehimlill  before  iluni,  whitlnxtraordinary  Kelptcl 
Mi.ikei  them  (>  proud,  th.it  fome  of  them  have  u- 
(pirid  to  th>  Throne  ,  but  whrn  the  King  dilcovers 
..ny  till  h  Ambition  in  iluiii  he  putsthtm  to  Death,  as 
he  did  one  lately. 

Tlu|.  Wu'iv'  areeloathed  in  Yellow,  with  a  littl'; 
Red  (  '."th  about  their  \\  alfe  like  a  Girdle  Outward- 
ly they  arc  very  inidelf,  and  arc  never  fan  to  be 
angiy  About  4  in  the  Moii.ing.  ujxin  the  'I'olling 
f.f  thi"ir  lUlli,  fhty  rile  to  l*,-.i\ers,  whicli  they  rej>e;it 
rig  untoward  .the  llvininq.  Upon  certain  Days  in  the 
^  e.ir  they  retire  from  ail  Cotueife  with  Men,  lume 
ot  tlu  m  111.  e  by  Alms,  othiTs  have  Houls  with  good 
Revenues  While  thiy  wear  the  Habit  of  //.«{fi 
they  miilf  not  m.irry,  but  it  they  will,  they  mull  lay 
iha^  alid'.'.  They  are  generally  very  ignormit,  not 
knowiiigwhat  they  believe,  yet 'hey  hold  tlu  Tranl- 
misration  <if  Stiuli  into  K  vcral  Uoilies.  Tliey  are  tor- 
l.idV'j  kill  any  Cfcature,  but  they  v/ill  eat  what  o- 


tilers  kill,  or  is  faiiid  di  .id,  without  any  .Seru'ile. 
They  \'iv,  thrit  the  (iod  of  the  Chridians  and  thi  lis 
were  Hrothers,  but  tlu  irs  wa.s  the  eldclb.  It  you  ;isk 
them  where  their  (iod  is,  thev  liiy,  that  he  is  vanilh'd 
away,  and  they  kn.iwnot  where  he  h. 

'I  he  chief  .■>tiength  of  the  Kingdom  is  their  Infantry  , 
which  is  pretty  Ci(HKl,  their  Soldiers  Ixing  ul.'d  io'  ' 
Hardthip  by  going  (fuite  naked,  exiept  their  i'riviti(s; 
Vet  th(  ir  Skins  are  f'>  cut  and  carved  into  the  ligure? 
ot  Healls  and  llowtrs,  into  vhich  they  have  put  lijch 
Colours  as  they  pleale,  that  will  nevei-  come  oi;t,  thit 
It  a  DiltaiiK  you  would  think  that  thev  arc  d.id  In 
loiiie  tlower'd  Sittin  or  other.  Th^ir  \\  ivipons  ,ire 
Bows  and  .Arrosv^,  I'ike  and  Musket,  .ind  ;in  ./;;i,;  ;>,, 
or  Stall,  f  or  6  I'lKit  long,  with  a  long  lion  Spil^c  at 
the  I'.nd,  which  they  very  dexteroiilly  d.irt  at  thj 
taieiiie. 

I'he  K'ngdoniof  A/./e.i.ri)-,  otlurwife  C;illr»ltlie  111- 
ot  ('.•V.'c .  begins  at  the  if  D.  o!  Southern  l.itituje 
The  Heat,  ire  very 'Xiclli\c  ill  Day,  but  the  Ni-htj 
ire  t;iiif>eraie  enough,  '['he  Soil  is  v^ry  tenilc,  btit 
the  People  h.ive  not  the  Art  of  tUiildilig.'  The  C'api- 
tal  (.  iry  bears  the  Cime  Name  with  the  lile,  and  li  .s  h/ 
Sea.  rile  Port  is  fre,  and  the  V'ellels  that  bring 
.;rear  (2]iantitiu  ot  (roods  trom  the  ndj.icrnt  llliniis 
pay  11.)  C  tifotn.  The  ilUnders  have  a  CuHointo 
poil  ill  till  ir  Arrows  vvith  the  juice  of  a  certain 'I'rce 
ill  tiu:  111  tui  of  Hornej,  and  they  will  temper  it  lo,  a^ 
10  w.,ik  llenvor  (wift,  :is  thev  pleale.  and  they  c;in 
nuke  it  to  llr.iiig,  as  that  no  Art  can  (ave  the  I'itI.hi 
or  Be.ilf  wounded  with  tlam,  unlils  by  ;i  Remeiiv, 
\>'liltli  tluir  King  only  knows,  and  keips  as  a  gri„t 
Secret. 

The  Kmg  of  \Uc.iJf;r  U  a  Mihomri.m.  but  it  mnlf'iv  ; 
imputed  tothc  Riult  ot  the  jetuitj;  tortile  King  beiii^ 
willing  to  leave  his  IJolitrv,  ;uid  not  knowing  wrll 
which  part  to  tike,  being  t  liiicitid  by  the  J.-.uifianii 
Mihm.s.uis  at  the  (.'imi  time  fi  coiiie  ov.  r  t  >  their 
Keligi.H..  commanded  the  M.ilvm.t.tni  to  K  ;id  tor  *  ur 
\  ol  theii  molf  able  M'u,lil'j,  or  Ui.'tors  of  thtit  l.nv, 
Ironi  A/.'.ti,  and  ordired  the  Je/uiis  to  lei.d  Ivni  a: 
nuny  of  tii,' niolHearnul  aiiong  ilum  tb.it  lu  mi,,;lii 
bi  inifrueled  in  both  Religions,  whicli  tney  botii  pr.j 
niiled  to  do.  The  Mihomet.ini  wer''  more  dilivjeii'. 
than  the  CUijIi.wj,  for  in  'i  Months  ih  y  got  i  le.ir  lul 
Afc«.'.'.iA/ iVom  A/.-aa,  a.id  ll'.e  Kin;;  l.i'.n;:  the  lefiili, 
lent  no  Bidv  to  him,  embr.utd  the  .V/r  »w.-.mh  f.w, 
.md  |.i  he  iiitiilnues  a  A/.(  mct.in,  and  now  will  not 
(iittcr  his  Subjects  to  embr.ic-  ChrilHanitv.  IndieJ, 
in  the  \i.ar  i6,-6.  the  Chrilfians obtain. d  a' Pcrniiiiinn 
ol  him  to  build  .1  fair  Church  in  A/(..((/."ir,  but  in  tin- 
ii'.xt  V..rhe  t-ufid  it  to  be  puil'd  d.iwn,  with  ano- 
thi  r  lKlo;iging  to  the  I'ti ! ii;^ufj .■ ,  yet  the  S.cular  Prielh 
kept  up  tiieir  Parilh  C  huri  h,  till  the  /):if..i,  being  an- 
gry with  the  I'urtu^^uffr  [efijits  in  C'.'/w,  for  defeitiin 
their  Kmb.illic  to  tliat  Emperor,  nude  War  up  m 
XUi-.iifu,  tj  hinder  their  Tr.'ide  ther..  .md  t'orcui  tii.- 
King  to  expel  aJI  tiie  IVr/i/.^)/.-/.- out  of  the  Hie,  lolhat 
now  the  whole  Kingdom  .ire  Mmmfiam  or  Iciu- 
Lters. 

The  Kingdom  i;f  I'uiiijiiiii  is  boimdid  on  the  1".  by  1 
Cviioit.  :\  Province  of  cV/h  I,  un  the  W  .  by  the  fx'iig-  ' 
dull)  of   Bi.iwi,  on  the  N.  bv  Jitiiniii  .iiul  .y."  "./'." i  ' 
other  Provinces  of  c/j>;(,    an.l  on  the  S    by  C  '  ,0. 
o'oi.i      'I'he  .\ir  i,  mild   and   temp.r  itc,  iho'  it  lies  . 
in  the    iorriJ  ,^.»if,  and   thedround   to    Kitile,  that  . 
tiieri   i    a  i.ontm.ial  :)pring.     Krolf  .md  Snow  .re  ne- 
ver leen  there,   anil  the  tiout,  Stoii'-  and  lVilili.mj 
are  ,Str..ngers  in  it.      The  N  and  S.  W  ind,  whi.  h  con 
tiimdly   blow,  and  divide  the   Vi .u   b.tw.in  lli-.ni 
eiju.dly,   lo  moderate   the  Heat:.,  lli.it  llu  y   ;ire  n  .1 
troubltlonie,    vet  ., nee  in  7  Year   iluy  have  hiil  011,  , 
:ind  terrible  I'empi  lis,  wliii  h  maki  iliaiige  Delola- 
lions,  pulling  up  Trees,  ;ind  blo\iing  d.iwn  Houlij. 
riiife  li.xhalatioiiiare  thought  by  thc.i  Allr.il..^^  ;i  t.i 
proie'd  from  the  Mine';  in  Japan 

'I'b.t  '.»hole  Kingdom  is  divided  into  I  v<  t.il  I'r.i 
viact  1,  wiiiih  togitli'T  Contain,,  .;s  'tis  (aid,  ahoei 
-  .  C  ities  and  Town-,  iho'  m.iny  I'amili.  >,  with  ' 
iheir  C.titel,  live  always  upon  the  V\  ater  in  lioats,  at-" 
ler  the  Manner  of  ihe  Cyoiin-Chintlt.  TheCouiit.y  i> 
fi.>r  the  moll  part  livel,  ('ive  that  in  the  N.  ihste  at. 
(ome  Hills  it  is  w.itered  with  (.'.vral  Rivtr.-,  (oiiu 
of  uhith  williarry  Veililsof  a  goud  liurthen,  .md  ('» 
are  cimniodioui  (or  Trade.  In  .ill  th.e  (Country  grow  ^ 
neither  (orn  nor  Vine^•,  beciulethe,  never  have  :iiiy 
IC'iiii  but  in  juiic  and  'Juh,  but  Rice  i;  produced  in 
vail  Ciiiantitlt  ,  which  (upplies  the  People  both  with 
Meat  and  Drink.     They  have  ;illo  good  A{u.t  iiie, 

or 


or  Strrn 
diif  r-ii: 
I'l.iii  ill  ■• 
1 1,11.1.  ■' 
iisSnoW- 

of  ill- III 

V.rv  pi' 
•  govlir, 
I'll,  b'.i' 
ill-  otiu 
f:ilecni_ 
Ion,  N\' 

ul.il  h  r,' 

biai .  1)1 
a  Nuti;i' 

,.,  .'.1  V, 

..M.i  r.!-. 

like  our 
long  as .! 

W  i.ioW. 

Uliocl  I 

Ti,el.;ii 
l.mblin;' 
liianati 
.  TluirH 
;ire  a  gr. 
iluin  ;iri 
tlumlilv 

;.  V- 

cai.i'ii  I. 

uphold  I. 

arc  no  '• 
MilKt.v. 
which  ir 

!'■«•;-'' 

■  It.     i  hi 
big  -.'.i  a 
S..'..ceS  t.' 
.ibove  all 
Thty  av 
C'.il  iii-f  ■ 
of  '1'c.n  1 
only  <:o. 
rruit  the; 
but    pit  i- ' 
c. nil's  .1   I 
Tjn  III, 'I 
Tieis,  wl 
AriiciH  ks, 
Inlh  w.'ll 
'i'lulr  (.;iii 
toj  r.iri  re 
deaiil.'-  Co 
r  I  ((•onr  Si 


Jjb.  i|.  l(:ii.i|i.  I 


Mr.  ravenilcTV  Travels  hito  India. 


^^9 


t.lilliil  ;i  Piril'.iii;  !» 


(!!• '^!rpn'.;  Waters  'riuir  I'riitsarcf  xctlK'nr,  but  .ill 
ilifi'.rii:  rroni  our'.  Tliir  I'.iliui '.v  ,ir  Ligfjir  ^■,'l;t5 
I'l.iii  in  .lin'  I'.irt  of  J/i.i.  'I'liry  :ir.:i!  liifg  ;i",  a  Mill's 
lliini.  .inJ  fli.iprd  like  ,1  CdLii.  iIk-  I'lil;)  \s  u  wliitc 
iis^MiW,  •Jill  r.ilh,  >,  li!;/  (iiir  Aliiiuiids  :uU\  I'vcry  one 
iifili.iii  jiilds  u  I  iiidili  r.ililj  i^imtity  .t  (/(jiior, 
v.rvpli.di.u  :ini!  r.  ii-i  Ihiiis  tuili;- P.il.it\'  TliuCj.'- 
"'•  :;<ivliT,  wli'' li  f;  rii'',i!;S'Hir  r..i\vr,l,  ii  mI' i  Crts, 'liC 
iiii:  Uarsa  I'lumli,  ;;ai  ii  wiilidul  aiul  imI  wiiliiii,  but 
tilt'  utiwr  .1  yilliiwidi   r'liiii,  wiiicli  is  ill  iiui.b  iiMrc 

r;ihun    'Ii"'  I'.ipy.'-''  li'-'-'r'.i  l''i;iiit  lil;  •■*  dii-ill  Nk-- 

l,.n,  wliuli'  'r.ilk'  Is  Miy  (l^-liii.'Uv  T'.i-  /\ri>iir, 
v.jiuh  j;r(>\v;  uprijjlil  miJ  i.lj  iikf  llic  Mill  ol  ;i  Sliip, 
b;.irs  lir.ii'.duT-  "iily  at  t!i''  Tup,  and  tlu-  f'niil  i'  lik;- 
aNutniij;-  'rii(.y  brulC:  it  v  itli  lktl>.  ,ind  Chalk, 
1(1  i!i  w  t.)  mak.'  tlicir  'I  nili  white,  l.ip..  veiiiiiliim 
i.nd  r.i-.lll  ('.vtcr.    'I'lu-y  I'.av'i'  F'igs  ut  .•  (mis,  [\w  ,>iw 

iiLtOUrS,    lllC    lltlv.l    lik.'  lll'.lj  C.lIL'd  ./././'h's  I'll;;,  ;15 

loiiR  as  a  Miiu  KiriRir.    'Vitjv  have  a  'I'ri.-  I'.la'  'riir 

\\i,l!iw,   la'.i.d  lI'L    l'n\ul.r-'rr>f,    bi'iMui;-  of   tin- 

\\  nod  luiriit  Intii  CliarCD.il  liuy  nn.k.'  (nini'owjii- 

Till-  |.;ui!>.ij;ii'  ,ui-(i\\j  very  Ivj-ii,  npd  bear;  a  IVim  re 

liiiblin;;  .it  itnil  Ciiiuml  .r,  v.hitli  biia  I'lilp  like  a 

l^raiiate.  .iliJ   i^very  pK-.l.'iiit   in  ibeir  b  it  Se.  (.' ns 

r-  TlieirHigli  >v:iV5 are  planted  ivitl,  \\  iir 'I'reii.w  liii  b 

ire  a  Rfeat  Ciin ipience  for  I'lavellfti,  tor  Icnie  nl 

iluin  are  |:>  bi,i!,    ib.'.l    j.  nr   :..•;  Nh  n  m.iy  llulrer 

iluininvij  under  tlirni,  fuinec  (  tlieir  P'-indu  s  b,  lug 

J .    1'..',  I  .  Ui;  jl,  and  luppi^r!' ;!  at  every  i  i  1  'odi  « ith 

Certain  lliider  Uraiu Ik  ;,  wliiili   bavi,!,;  lakvii  Uoi't, 

iipli.ild  liun)  like  a  I'illar.   'I'lie  Kiits  ol  tluni.  wbi.b 

.111  iii>  kr};ir  tb.n  a  Wall  luit,   bave  a  K'Tiiel  like 

.    Mil'.a  wliieli  Krvestinly  furl'oi.d  f  irt'ie  RereMiee, 

which  II)  ike  their  Ni  lis  there.     'I'hcy  ba-e  I5ndirs  .u 

big  .iS  3.  I'llUtt,  and  the  l^itii'j-rj,-  pref.  r  tbiin  b^'Core 

•  It.    'J'bey   have   .i  certain   liiri   ol'   HVds  Nells,    -.n 

h\g  -M  a  Sw.illow"  .  \vljl>  li  they  ('ill'iKe  in  \\'..ur  for 

.S..'..ces  to  all  tb'.ir  Delif.uiii      Thij  givi-  a  I'lavour 

.d)uvc  all  the  Spins  of  ilie  I',  ijl  ■  Iiuin  <   put  to.e.-ther 

TlifV  are  found  unly  in  the  .j.   Illinds  belonglr-.g  ro 

C',:llii-i.':iii.t      'I'hc   l-inqniiirhs^  .illn   C.  teb   .ibinii.iMie 

of 'IV.rtoilej  in  tlu-   Se  i  adjoining,  whitli  tiny    not 

<aily  ti.iuiit   iiaiUent  loud,  and  tbmk  tb.ey  cannot 

ir..it  their  Friends  ai  tiny  oiij;lit  tj  do  \\iilu>ut  t!u  ni, 

bill    pitkle  lliem  up,  and  Iviut  tli.-nt  .ibro.id,  which 

I. Mil's  a  Trade  .im.jr.j;  them. 

n<n,M.'«  utiordj  ^'reat  Ibiri  ot  Aiuii .  ■;  .imi  Orang- 
This,  which  are  oi  i  (oris,  ibe  on'  no  bii;per  ibaii 
.■Xiiicixk-,,  tie.'  ctb  r  b'.j-'cer  than  I'-.-r^:!  Craii^es, 
bilb  w.-ll  l.illcd  alike  :'nJ  pi -ntibil  for  6  Months. 
Tiuir  t-iir.iiis,  which  .ire  both  i;re,  n  ind  yt'lliiw.  are 
toj  r  irt  to  be  cat;  1,  b'lt  the  |uic,  is  m.«d.  i.lc  of  to 
cle.ud.'- C'oi'p.r,  Tin  and  lioi\  for  f  iuilding,  at  alio 
r  >  (eoiirSill.s,  whiten  I  inen.  and  take  oiil  Spots.  In 
!•■!  ^ii-'iliu  ilicv  V  ill  m.iketbeii  Calicuts  f.i  \vn:te  with 
the  liii<' ■  i'.  flule  (  iiroiij,  .;•?  to  d  r/.v.Ie  your  Kvi.5 
(ire,.r  t  ^i.iniiiie.  of  S'l!;  are  i)i:idc  in  tii's  C  o!i;itryi  of 
v.h'ilib.itii  Ki.h  ,;iid  i'oor  m-ii.e  tb-i.(iarin.nt;,  and 
ilie  lit.'.' ••:  ^  II  iran'birt  niany  into  Com.  Tiny  bive 
but  out  (Xeci  (inellini;  !•  lower, calledibe  fl;.;«f,  which 
prow.s  like  a  NoK.'.iy.  They  b-.ve  crrii  Ib'ir  ol  .So 
I'.ir,  ,ind  rat  very  niiielinb.Tibeir  ^i■,.l'.^  lor  Di^ilUon, 
litii  ihcy  eat  i'  oui  of  rbe  ( 'an;',  not  baviiv.;  ,1  iroj  .Art 
ii  rrliiie  ir 

Thro' ibe  whole  Kir.cdoin  ibere  ar:' ncitii  r  l.ions, 
.Allii,  norSlucp,  but  their  For  ih  arc  tiiMoi  'Fitters, 
i  I  rr- ;ind  .A]);  s,  :md  tb'ir  l'i:ld->  ol  OxiMi,  ( dws  and 
fiiy^  fbns.  Ducks  aid 'I'lirtUs,  \vl>ii  h  ar -thf  .;;e- 
;-t;1  !'if)\  i^ioniot  tie'ir  I'ealh,  a-e  mi:iib-ri^(.s.  'I'lu'ir 
l|or(is;ire  v.'ill  Ihap'd.  and  the  K'n?,  alway;  keeps  r 
fr  6'  '  e>!  them  in  lii.s  Stables.  'Fb.eir  Klepbant;;  arc 
i.\  ;i  prodipimis  liipnel^  there  ar.*  none  lbt.i!f  :in'l  iiini- 
bi(  :■-.  iliey  'n  all  .•/,;.•  'l'i:c  Kin;;  keep-,  f  or  6  ^  of 
rh;i:!  tor  b.is  S(  ivice  in  li  ••  I'.ihcs-  and  W  ars.  I'hev 
1'  ve  no  (  ats,  but  their  Do^s  dellroy  their  Rats  ;in<l 
Mice,  M'hii.b  are  verv  lari^e  and  inilrhievoiis  'Fh"y 
lnvc  vtrv  lew  Hlrds,'  b'lt  liieh  .Miiltitud  i  of  dn  its, 
ili;ir  thev  are  viry  troiibiilome  .it  Niplu*,  a--  well  by 
iheir  Node  .is  Stingiiii;.  'Fliey  drive  ibein  ;i\\  iv  wiili 
ill-  bnvikc  ol  Riie  Chaff.  But  the  are:-tJl  biCoiuc- 
nicme  (tf  the(  ountry  ;  re  the  wliite  bniiii  t..,  whole 
iMlir.;,' raili-  HiilK'rs  on  tlii^  Skill,  for  llivir  'I'eeth  are 
1 1  (li;ir))  that  they'll  unav  .i  I'oll  in  two  in  ,i  little  time, 
..'id  e.it  thro' a  hileot  Silk  in  24  Hour-,  s.s  ii  it  were 
i;ii  ill  two 

They  bavetirj  Mines  oi  Ciold  or  S'lvrr  in  T<>i.7«.'«, 
iiitber  do  they  coin   any   Minrv.      The  cbiet  t '0111 
iniditiesof  tbii  Ca)iiiirry  are\  b.lide;  tin- Silk  alcive- 
liv  i:iioti'd,    l.innuiii   Al'\s,  of  svbich  there  is  (uhk 

v.;  II 


woit  I  It..  Crown;  the  Pound,  bjing  oljv.ntid  R^jod. 
All  the  M'';.iii  t.iti,  uC-  it  to  jhrfimie  their  Heard,  ii:d 
Kooni,  at  \'i:iti;  and  tlier.fore  the  ;Vr/f,;rfi/i  of  f.'.x 
lent,  :r-.i  rare  Prclerii  t.i  t'    "  '     ' 


ot  lji,;niiiii    .Mot  , 


■-t  ■'.  >  l.ivri  .      The  Tun.iuii':/.;  are 


•aiiperoro!  J:i,-it,,  al'iic; 
6   Ftvt   long  'and  round     wonli 


•ri.r.s. 


.  .  ,        ,     ---   very  V.ilhfrlapd  f""''" 

I'ank  .ntli;ir  iJeaiin-,  vi  ry  iinlik  •  their  N.i^hlue.rs '"'•" 
th.'f  I.'.,  s\h.i  will  cheat  you  it  lb.  v  cm  ;  an  I  if 
thi'y  ail  :ir  any  time  ov, ,  re;cbid,  will  p.iv  in  !if,!;r 
Mon, '-,  lor  lb' V  are  bliiiii  ;iml  p' lin.  HavirK  •!(> 
Mon  V  tluymike  iii;-  in  'Fr.ide  of  Ini-o-s  of  G  ,!J. 
.md  li.irs  c  f  Silver,  wlii.htliey  iiaM  fj'oMi  C  o;  1  arjd 
:r  /'o  fir  ibe'r  Silks  I'liey  jr.'  '\  ortb  Iroiii  ;■:  i  to 
f>  l.ivr.  ,  -.nd  theret ore  in  li'.iali  I'.ivnu'iitJ  they  e'- 
tli.i-  '  III  th  ni  in  Piece;;,  i>r  piy  in  '!-.iii/h  Reals  ' 

'I'he  I'orc,  ol  liils  King  t  ir  \\  ir  are  p;'..diii>;U3,  '''■''■■ 
bis  I'liial  .\riiiv  is  li;  ;j  Morfc,  ^:.-.  Elephants,  as  ^'  :■ 
well  to  tairy  th'  Kind's  and  Nobilirv';_  Tents  ;in(l 
M;ij:.,;.i;'e,  as  fir  the  Service  of  the  \Vai.-i  ,  ;v;j-'j 
loot,  and  500  (ialllci,  :ind  (onietim' s  it  anifjiinrs  to 
f.  -y.r.  Mm  'Ibe  (  ondition  of  the  S.ildierv  is  v.  ry 
toil!  Mil'  .11(1  laburioii,,  ibey  ar.-  alu^vs  upon  the 
(oii'd,  IT  lat'iidinf!  th.  ir  (  iptains  in  looking  ;:trer 
the  Kin;;'s  Elephants  ii;d  ( j  bre.dniK  t'.:.in  thit  thev 
I  nia-.-  not  b;  atr.iid  of  fiie  ,  or  in  building  Pl.iC, ;  ol 
.Sli,  iter  tor  the  Kinij's  (i.illii-;  in  W'i-.ter;  yet  their 
\\  a.'^es  iite  (»  (iii.dl,  th.,t  lluy  iin'i  iii.iiiitain  their 
Wiv,  s  ;i -.1  F.imilie;,  but  ihiir  Wive,  ;ire  torced  t  • 
follo'.v  i'  nic  Tr.idt  to  (upport  them.  Their  ConiiM- 
nii:*  conhltof  1  ..,  or  1 ;  -  .Men,  :ind  all  the  So!di  r.s 
.ire  obli.eed  rokeep  .ill  ihcii  .Arms  ver\  ii.at;:n:l  l>ri£;lft. 

'Fbe    People   ol    T.iu.jiiiit  .oe  n.iturallv   niiid   and  i- 
peaciable,  (iil  ni'iting  e;ilily  ro  Re  '.Ion,  .:n,l  cuidenin-  '"- ' 
inc'  ibe  Traiiip'jr's  of  (l.o'ler      'Fhey  i  (hem  the  .Vla- 
niit  ictur'-.  ot  other  ( 'oiimri:.s  nmr;'  ib.in  ilicii  ov.ii, 
yet  love  t  )  live  at  Monie  10  hoii.-uir  ihe  Memories  of 
iheir /Uiceltor.s.     Th.lrSpuch  is  ('.ft   and  ple.diiiL;,  T!,  t 
they  b;ae  p:iod  .Mem. iriiv,  .ind  are  tl.iid  in  ilieir  Dif  ^!  •''' 
loinl,''.      Fhey  bav.'  ^o^d   I-'oeis   anioiVH  tle.m,  .md 
th  ir  I'lopi    Generally  lovi  [.earnint;.     li'lh  .Men  and 
W  oimii  are  well  proportioiiM,  but  of.in  Olive  Con- 
ji|i  xloii,  and  therelori  much  admire  ibeW  hitencis  of 
rhc  I-. II 'cpcin J.     'FluirHairi,  black    .;nd  they  wear  it 
v,  rv  Ion/,  but  well  combed,  and  tied  upon  tlic  Crown 
>  f  their  Head::,  or  about  their  Necks   to  Ice.'p  it  from 
tluttrriii.;;  in  their  I'acis.     'Fbe  bhickelf  'J'eith  ;ind  r.'tj. 
loiifiell  Nail,  ib.ey  ;icce.unt(d   faircll .  'Fbeir  H;ibit  ii 
pr.ive  ..ndmodelh  bi  ii;R  a  lon^  Rob,-  for  both  Se,\;'s, 
gill  ..b<  ut  with  .1  Silken  Girdle,  inixed  with.  Gold  .irnl 
Silver.     'I'he  S;  Idicrs  Ve:ir:;n  upp.i  (;  irtnent  wbieb 
re:  I  his  n.jfartbei  tb-intiieir  Knees,  ;.;'d  B-ceb.;';  tb-r 
go  down  to  ibe  .Vlu!  1  ."g,  but  h.t\  e  niiiber  I  ief;-  no; 
'''huocs      'Fhe  vulgar   People,  c:<cept    in    the  C'itv 
where  ibv  king  s  Court  ib,  worit  ;   Months  at  tfie 
bjnp'i  P.ilace,  ;in;l  i  .Moluh^   lor  lb;'    Mii:.i.viii;  or 
gre.it  J.ords     'Fhe  relief  ttje  Ye.ir  i.s  I -ii  tothei-nlehc'.; 
to  Work    lor  thenilelves  md  Familie-     One  l);iy  ill 
the  ^  e.ir  they    .ire   ..l(o  obliged  to   lop   I'ru'j  to  fe.-.l 
the  F.lepbant.e 

'Fill  ir  Rivus  an  tree  trom  Crocodiles  and  <.!ber 
dangerous  Animals,  which  haunt  the  W Htcr'.  f.'  the 
.\./>  ;it;d  f;.;<.;.;fj,  but  )\t  once  a  Veir  they  oveitiow  J,',''^,!,' 
tliiir  P.iiiks  liter  ibc  Rams,  with  that  terribie  V  io- 
h  nee,  that  ihey  carry  away  wliule  Towns  and  \'il- 
latis  alonji  witli  ibeni. 

'i'lie   /H"'/«/"e,'.-j  cannot  marry  with,  iit   the  C'lii-  ^•"]" 
tint  ot  ibelr  Parents,  or  it  ihey  bed.;ad,  the  I'erniK- "'''  ' 
lion  ot  lluirne.ireit  Kindred,  and  the   Ailow.ince  ot 
lb.'  (iovernour  o|  the  i'l  ;ee,  where  the  Marriafie  is 
made,  lor  which  the  Man  mull  pay   a  certain  Suni 
limitii!  bv   l.-i'.v.     The   People   iire'veiy  ir.ilullrio,., 
lure,  ; f.d  ;ill  the  Money  the  Maids  cet  before  iM a i 
ria;^e,  is  10  buy  ihem  2.  or  j  bandd'n";'  tiarments,  ;i 
Necki.ire  ol  C.iral,  or  yellow  Amb.T,   .irid  IJead.s  to 
p.irnllh  ibeirL.oiki,  and  tor  ibeir  Port-ens.     'iliere  ii 
110  WiddiiiK  V.  illiout  a  great  I'call,  the  p.wrer  .Sor. 
tor  ;  |)a\s.it  hall,  it  they  are  able,  atid  others  fjr  y 
1  l:e  l.:iW  ol  the  Land  permits  the  M  in  ro  divorce  n 
his  \\  ite  when  be  pleids,  whi.b  ibey  mmy  times  d;j 
(or  llli,ht  (  aubs.  but  the  \\  oman  hi;  n.it  ihe  (linn: 
Pr!vilii;e,  and  if  (hi   delire  it,  obt.dn,  it  wtll  Dilb- 
ciiity,  but  the  M.in  is  bound  torelb':e  the  Worn  11; 
v.  hat  Ibe  hrought  with  her,  an, I  ki  1  p  the  C^bildren  be- 
gotten U'n', ceil  tlitin  ;  but  now  l)i\crces  arc  not  b;d{ 
(iticcpient  as   totmerlv      .\duUer.  lies  ;!re  pu'iilhed  1,1,;,. 
h;  re  vu'y  (iverrly,  the  (Jtlendir  being,  c.iil  to  .111  Ele-  >■>["• 
I'hant  bred  up  lor  ib.ii  Puipole.  who  thrown  ili.?m  up 
into  the  .Air,  and  then  ti.unplei  tlum  und'r  F..-ttill 
they  arc  dead 

'  \t  it>  r\  Ot 


,Irf-, 


mn4 


•  iM 


Hie!  II 


•fiii 


t-^ 


a\crmwi  J  1  iu\,<:ii  ////o  India. 


i-ib.ll 


Ciu'p-  ^^ 


'ill' '"  ■  Ji' 


,ii|i 


"1 


,,  ;.(. 


v:-fv. 


N.W', 


UC  all  till'  f'.irt<  rn  P<..i(-|j  he  Tuii'juir.lJi  iir>.  iiv.ll 
Itiiublc,  anil  111  >ll  frc(|uci.*'  ■  i*'"  i.,,  niiotliir  (if 
in  Lilly  llicv  ni.ikc  thrir  V  ! '^  .it' lUt  Ni'oii,  witli  a 
Train  (iiit.\l)!i.'  to  tlitir  Cc  ■  'l.'ui'  't'lu'  I'rinics  ai.'l 
ji;;ii.i'.i-i«)rit!f  on  Llculunt',  •  >  an'  (.irriiH  in  Palli'- 
kii.s  and  ilu  ir  'Train  is  f -  or  o  ■/  IVrl,>.i9.  T'lii-  or-Ji- 
narv  (tcntry  unJ  I'llitcr:  of  C!i);irt  ride  on  It^rl- 
luilv,  and  arc  ivit  I'.iow'd  above  7  or  S  St-rvar.tsto 
aitiiid  liicni.  'I'hf  k.hcw  Hit Ic continually  wluri'  it 
i<  to  be-  liad,  and  at  'vjir  Vil.ts  aKvavi  jirifint  ititir 
V\  Icnh  with  ("imo  at  t..kins  1  /.a*  i  and  ij\i'  riclKT  tlic 
l'<i,\  is  ibf  greater  1.'  the  l'rv.((iit  ill.em'd. 

Anioiiutliein.y'"''-:'''  it  i'i  a  ,  rcat  Dillio.ioiirtohave 
ll-.i  Head  bai-e,  Jor  they  (havi  all  Criminal-,  and  it 
;;iiv  l'erli'>n  b-r  fouiid  Without  Hair,  tliey  apineh.iid 
liini,  and  tnrv  liini  lu  tlie  Croverniur,  wlio  taufi  i 
hliii  to  be  luild  i"  a  C'rol.  iininediaivly.  Tliev  lit 
erulslefip'il,  as  tin- reft  ot  the  W/un'.ly,  but  iiiltead  ol 
(  arpets  ilia'  ute  iVJatfi,  made  ot  Keed;,  as  line  as 
Tlneads,  and  a:,  f'lfi  .is  Wlvet,  whitli  iliey  lay  upcui 
liids,  and  not  1  n  the  (iiuuad,  as  the  fny/.inj  and  othir 

hlilil'll  do. 

'I  lny  an  notiuriius  i.i  tlelr  Diet,  but  very  iie.it 
in  dallins  it.  I'lie  loninion  People  arc  eontinted 
wiiii  kiee  boil'd  in  Water,  drv'd  tilli  .md  ('.It  Lhuh, 
(torth.y  I  at  rlelli  oidy  at  iK.ir  Keltiv  lis)  but  the 
( iieat  Lordsav.'  lerv'il  evei  /  Day  with  I'Llh  and  I'ilh, 
but  tl-.i.  y  know  not  how  to  bake  any  thing.  All  their 
Meat  i.'  lilt  in  little  I'ieCe.s,    uid  l.'rv'd  ui>  in   little 


'  |i  than  I'ur 'rreiiehers.  'I'hev  uteno 


i\t 

laeker  drill. 

Na))kin,<  or  1  1>I.  {>loth<;,  Knivi.s,  I'ork..  01  Spoons, 
1--  "ily  .'.  Iilliki  to  t.ike  111)  thi  i,-  NKat,  furtliey  ne- 
.1  •  .'ci  '  vith  tluir  I  lands.  'I'iiey  walli  their 
h.  -  -  fi'lu  ■■  and  I'.ices  befure  thee  lit  down  to 
Ml  :  iitni.ei  '.fierilieir  Meals.  'I'bi'y  .;re  uljally 
(ilent  "able,  1^  'Mh-yluv.  a  mind  to  diLourli., 
theildeil  be^iiisfii.'.  irt.iey  nuieh  honiiurihe  .\>;ed. 
\\  lien  tliey  would  know  whither  anv  l'erl.':n  lu.siaten 
lai'klen.lv,  tliey  a.sk  him  wluth-.r  he  li.u  e.itjn  hi.s 
Rice,  iiuanin);  ilKnby  the  whok-  Repalt  as  iheScrip- 
tiiredjiiby  rire..d.  I'hey  never  a.^K  any  Man  how 
Ik  does,  but  Ivw  hi  e^t  his  I)  nner,  tor  the  more  a 
M.iiie.,ls,thebater  thev  (iippofe  him  to  be  in  Health. 
'1  luv  t.ike  iiUii.h  Delight  in  Convdies,  whiihare 
utually  .i.ted  upon  theNew  Moon,  and  lall  ail  Night. 
They  let  up  their  Theatr.  s  in  great  I  lulls,  and  adorn 
their  Stage.s  wlili  beautiful  Maehine;  and  .Scenes. 
They  h.ive  l.Id.'in  nioie  Actors  tlian  8,  either  Men 
nr  \\  omen,  .m.l  they  are  very  magniLciiuly  ilad. 
They  act  their  I'aits  perfectly  well,  .md  oblerve  an 
ix.u't'i'ime  in  their  Daiiiin.!;.  Their  ordinary  Pa- 
lliines,  elpecially  for  the  /.ords  and  M.v:.uri)ii,  arc 
Cdhing  .'lid  Hunting.  In  the  tornier  they  take  the 
gre.iter  I'lealiire.  Ix'iaule  th.  ir  Rivers  are  full  of  l-illl , 
but  thev  never  foUoW  their  Sports  but  upon  certain 
l)a\s,  when  they  v.mw  Iv  Ip.ired  from  'heir  Hulinels. 
'The  r../i/.'.'i''<i/.v  aicl.ovcro  of  l.carii':;;;,  and  app'/ 
tiienililves  to  iluir  Srudi. ;  with  Dirj,enie.  'rheir 
I.i.irniiig  conlills  In  the  Knowlede,!- oi  the  Lawsot 
their  C'lHintry,  Mathematiiks  and  \ih-i.nomv.  'I'hey 
are  Admirer^  nf  I'octry  and  Mul.ik,  and  .ire  account- 
ed the  greatcll  Artil'ts  in  them  ot  all  tl-.e  I'eopie  ot  tiie 
l:'.ali.  'To  aciiuire  Nobilit)'  by  [.e.irning  ihey  i\:u\y 
hard  lor  S  Vears  in  the  Oltue  of  a  Xivcary  TroCtor, 
or  .\dvoi.ae,  and  it  upon  i  Itriel  T.xaiiiln.itlon  they 
ari  ti'und  toimderl'.atid  theu  Otlicc  lo  well,  as  10  an- 
Iwir  all  liiiellioiia  about  Ic,  their  Names  are  prelentcd 
to  tiie  King,  wdioprants  them  aTitle  of  thei;'i.iV.  Ha- 
ving arrived  at  tliis  Degree,  they  are  order'd  to  iKidy 
Mii!itk,  Altrologv,  I'oetrv  old  Mathematiiki  {■ 
^  eai ;,  .md  if  upon  .1  lecond  F.xamin.ition  ihey  .intwtr 
all  (.^uellioiis  put  to  them  in  thole  Sciences,  they  arc 
railcJtothi  Dignii)  of  a  lJ^:c.iti.  Aftirthii  they  mult 
l])en<l  4  Vears  more  to  write  and  read  the  Ci.inejr 
(.  hara-tir  to  lucli  a  Number  of  Words  i.tor  to  knov/ 
or  wiit,:  it  lully  i.- alm-'lt  impoildjle,  'tii  I-j  copious^' 
.md  i:odi.rl|and  the  L-\ws  and  Cultom^  of  t he  O. ;<if/f , 
and  attiT  a  Uriel  Lxainination  by  all  the  M.ir.J.iii>is 
-.1  laarning  and  {•luji'i  or  Nobleinen,  for  H  Days,  if 
ihey  aiifwcr  weil,  they  arrive  at  the  Degree  of  a  i-'V/, 
md  areieeeived  into  tlie  Rank  of  the  Nobility,  and 
llu  Kiiip  fiivi.  tikni  lenaiiiTowiistotako  theRiiit:, 
iiMt  to  foine  more  aiiif  others  lets,  according  tothiir 
Meiit,  or  llie  I'riiaes  1  ivoiir,  and  the  King  gives 
iliein  a  \'ell  ol  Saitiii.  Then  they  goto  vdit  their 
'Tov.ns  giviii  il.cm  by  the  King,  w  hi  re  iluy  arc  re- 
ceived in  a  guildcil  linimjuir  withMuluk,  and  ility 
Itay  ;  Month,  tor  tluir  Recreation,  and  then  tin  y  re 
t'lrn  to  (jkiuu  to  it'.llru:'.  theniltlvti  in  the  .\ti.(iis  v| 


the  liinndom  and  Palace,  and  arrive  at  the  iDlgi.iiv 
ot  a  Mtn.l.viii.  In  tlie  mean  lime,  their  Names  beii,.,' 
written  upon  large  TabI 's,  arc  fit  upon  the  (i.itcoj 
t!ie  Kings  Pala';c  8  Days,  that  all  the  People  nii, 
knov/  who  are  received  ii.to  the  Rank  of  the  Ku. 
IVilitv. 

'The  Phylkianj  of  Twiijuln  fludy  BooU^  but  little. : 
but  lj);nd  their  Youth  in  (carching  into  the  N'ertuesof-  ■ 
Ro.its  .III  1  Simples,  anci  how  to  apply  them  tocvirv 
Dilfetv.;  , .-,  which  they  iudgcof  by  the  lleatingof  tju- 
PuKe  and  it^  Diveility  of  Mcal'ure,  as  by  the  Pulle  i;i 
the   Right  Hand  they  guef,   at  tlie  C^omlition  of  t;. 
I  ung^,  ^nd  by  that  of  the  .-Nrm  of  the  Diltemp.-ni 
the  .'stomach  and  Kidnev.>,  by  the   I'liKe  of  the  l,ui. 
H.indtliey  iiidgeot  the  Condition  of  tie.' Heart,  ain' 
by  th.it  of 'Ik-  Arm  ol  the  State  of  the  Liver,  .ind  h, 
till  Piille  of  till  'Tcmiiles,  bith  Riglit  and  Left,  il-,  •, 
give  a  iiion  ,  \(|uili'.c  judgment  ot  the  Kidii'-vs  'I  Ir  .■ 
c.iretully  lo.int  how  many  tiniis  the  PuKiof  alur, 
Perlon  1m  .its  in  the  Space  ot  one  Ln  itliiug,  ami  a 
Cording  lotluleiiver.il  PuKis  thev  w  ill  tell  vou  \.l,i,  1, 
I'art  .it  ilie  P.ialy  is  particularly  dillemper'd,  wliitlu 
the  Heart,   l.ivcror  Limes,   or  whether  it   procud 
Ironi  any  outw.ird  Caule.    'They  generally  give  I), 
lo.-tion-  of  Herbs  and  Roots,  witli  a  little  (-ipgci 
'I'hey  ide  Cw/.  •  Ink  to  Hop  a  Dyti'titery  and  lor  n. 
Cure  ol  \\  iiunds,  and  give  the  Powder  ot  ( irah  in 
Dylenteri.'S  and  Fevers  in  Water,  (cimeiimesin    /;..: 
w'.'i',     'They   I'reliribe    Tea,  which  eonus  to  iIiliu 
from  Cii.'.i  and  3>P*n,  as  an  excellent  Remedy  ag.iimt 
the   I  le.id-Ach  and  (iravel,  and  with  a  little  Cinger 
for  the  (Iriping  of  the  (.iuts.    'Th.it  is  accounted  th. 
bell  'I'e.i  which  lolours  the  V\  atir  greencll;  fur  tli.t" 
whiih  ccdours  it  red  is  little  accouli'.id  ot.     Agaiiill 
the  Adlicti  >ns  which  proceed  li'om  the  b.,d  \\n  and 
cold  W  inds  they  ute  a  Counter-poil.m,  mi:\'d  witl, 
,/./«.!  ;//i-,  in  which  allii  they  dip  a  Cloth,  and  ru!> 
the  Patient  Well.    Hut  in  this  tliey  boil  a  iitt'.r  (iingtr, 
i'.vX  for  .1  more  fpeedy  (lire  they  f.veat  the  P.itient  in 
.1  t'li'ud  ot   Trankinc'.nle.    Tiiey  never  u!e  Hluod- 1 
letting,  and  in  the  Purpl  -I'cver' they  life    Tire,  and 
(onutlmes   pricking    evtrv   Spit.     ']  Ix    Spot  beiiijj 
bu  '"    '  ' 


burnt  V  ill  give  a  W'h.iti  likeaSqulb,  which  is.iniii- 
tallibl  ■  sign  thai  the  'v'enoiii  is  gone  out  ot  the  llody  , 
but  the  Phyf.cian  mull  take  i.ire  it  doth  not  inter  his 
own,  for  thin  Death.  1  crtainly  follows.  It  th.  Spot  be 
priik'd  to  let  out  the  Peltilential  Blood,  the),  burn  it 
and  then  nih  it  with  Oingii,  nor  permitting  the  l',ii. 
cnt  to  take  Air  in  i;  Days,  cir  eat  any  llilh  01  I'lat.i. 
Thcfe  liemedies  arc  cttectual  to  a  W  onihr,  and  ti,u- 
in  a  Ihuri  lime. 

'The  Kingdom  of  Twn./w/.-i  was  aneimtlv -i  pirr  i  f  ■ 
Coi'ij,  but  lias  been  tor  6-:o  Years  ;;overned  by  its 
ov.nKings.  '{"he  lirll  thatalTumed  llie  Title  of  King 
was  a  Robber,  named  /).«,  who  heading  a  great 
Num'ixr  of  Male-Contents,  ^aif  d  lever. li  bloody  B.it- 
tlis  over  the  Climfi,  and  (cii'd  the  Provliiie  tor  liia 
Kingdom.  Tlic  People  did  not  pi  rnilt  him  roni^u 
long  in  Peace,  but  riling  againil  liiin,  I'.ew  hini,  and 
tho'  he  lilt  i.  Son^,  yet  they  nigned  bi  I  a  fi  sv  ^  tars 
(iiccellively,  -^nd  died  without  lllui.  'I'he  Kingdom 
after  tlic'r  Iieath  was  milerably  dillr.icted  witlit  Ivil 
W  ars,  till  fi:e  t'-''i«r/c  hi  ing  called  in  to  alii  it  the  weak- 
er I'artv,  brought 'I'hings  to  .iSettl-  meni,  and  a  AJoi 
d.iiiiiiii  llu- family  ot  Lc^jmi  wa--  .idvanced  t-illii. 
Throne.  He  being  a  valiant  and  prudent  Prince, 
rclfored  Peace  and  Ordi-r  to  the  Kingdom,  and  afiir 
hi-  was  cltablifli'd  built  an  admirabli  Palace  ot  .\I.irWi'  ■ 
ofdivirs(  (dour-.,  and  eery  large.  I  le  left  one  Daugh- 
ter to  liiccecii  him,  and  the,  to  Iccurc  heilelt,  mar- 
ried a  uower.'u!  hUnii.irin  of  the  Hinile  of  T  .:«  ,  hut 
(he  bem^^  depoLd.ind  llain  bv  her  r>b-llious  Subie.'fs 
the  LiiitCji  again  (li/.ed  the  ('iovcmment,  and  li.  Id  it 
ij  Vi  ir,  'They  (it  CioVernours  oven  very  Province, 
and  laid  Ik'..v/  'Tribute  upon  the  People  ,  (o  that  be- 
ing w-arv  ot  the  Opprclhon,  they  joined  undu  a  va 
liaiit  Cptaiii  of  the  I  loufc  of  J  f,  and  vanquilhed  ilic 
C> i'ltjc  ill  ;  DattUj,  (i,»ted  him  on  the  Tlir me,  aii.l 
ill  his  Taniily  the  Govcrnnuni  continued  aU'Ve  8. 
Years.  'J'lii  laltof  this  Itace  having  given  an.\:lion! 
to  a  iircat  I  .ord  ol  the  I  loufe  ol  .V/„i;,  which  h.,d  f  ir 
nicrly  eiiinv'd  the  Sceptei,  he  being  allilh'd  bv  i  gre.it 
Number  ofM.dc-Contcnts  f'Ught  to  regiin  ifiv  King 
dom,  .md  111  one  bloody  llattL  Ui  ante  .M.llir.-t  it  . 
but  he  iii|.jyd  it  not  above  z  Ycais,  bJiig  d.  pol.-' 
j  by  one  ot  ill',  f.imdy  of  T/<;i,  w  ho  icfuling  10  ali'ind 
the  Throne,  leliorcd  it  to  the  Ta.iiily  ot' /.i*,  ;Ct  re 
ilciving  to  liimf  If  and  T.miilv  the  whole  Cumni-m* 
'  vt  1,1  -  t\p.tt\'  ;.nj  l;l(pg(al  cl  all  th«  Rvve'V.ies  d  ih.: 

S'.te. 


,  ,.sl."i 


11   o« 


p 


St.itf,  ;n 
thev  tall 
the'tleni 
•I'lu  Kii 
no  piibh 
by  the  f 
not  out 
i  -co  .Sol 
nv:'  (|i 
tV/w-t'' 
the  Rivi 
d.iniage 
V.  Itli  1 
(  hildr 
tlie 'Tho 
Con  111  - 
which  01 
he  11  IS  m 
tin;!  1  P'-' 
pot  (illtll 
.;  timis  .1 
licer  :ipi' 
if.iy  6  t;.. 
lis  and 

n.iv. 

■I'he 
large  I'r. 
n  lar  and 
l7om  tilt 
tiiid  1  ;• 
by  Merit 
U'arning, 
Studisai 
ihcfirnii 


to  tire  a 
running, ' 
<  heik'd  \ 
ot  ai  title  I 
pliants  ir. 
i.iusht  n<-; 
Nods  01  I 
(olhat,  iMi 
ol  runnin; 
I'riends,  .1 
folion,  it  I 
.Siege  of  / 
'TheKI; 
>wjc  till  the 
Country,  .1 
that  they  \ 
l'^;:'i'i,  to 
'Thev  o 
(lice  iiid  I 
'They  are  ' 
ran  efcape. 
RiL.tion.-,  t 
don  n.)  M. 
(liew,  is  f( 
'Thev  havi 
piir  (Vidgi 
a  Lg  then 
th.it  w-aiu  t 
in  his  l\int 
Subjicls,  11 
..nd  ifth  T 
c.pt  the  C; 
rumc  in  th 
ksthe  inft 
vinccs,  111 
on  the  ill  I 
King  are  0 
(i  Ives  and  1 
mull  carrv 
Y'ear  the  !• 
to  his  Co 
done  him 
Ciold,  wof 
46  l.ivres 
both  Crin 
do  not  de 
a  Bars  of  i 
Al.uU  II  ins 

11.  1  Al.  take  Oath? 

'■*'•  and  their  ' 
cover  iny 
nient  ;  uni 
the  (.'nne  t 
habit.mts 
\ 


T.„J.- 


'-W.1;". 


i'*  <  '„  ■-  '■■■ , ' 


i-ib.ll 


a\ 


!!;;>. I  .1  /  I'jiili  ii/i'f  Indi.i. 


r  at  Uic  DiKniiv 
lu'ir  Names  btin.j 
jpun  tlu'  (  i.Uc  (j! 
tin-  IVopIc  ni.ly 
Unk  of  the  Ko. 

Hodk'i  but  littli',  ■ 

[ItDlIu'  WrtlliSnl'- 

)ly  tlicm  to  c^iry 

l\\v  lic.ltinjjof  til:- 

;is  by  the  I'uKi'  oi 
Clonditiim  of  tlu 
the  UilKinpiTdt 
I'lilt;'  of  the  l.di. 
of  til'.'  Hf.irt,  uii,| 
tlic  Liver,  .111(1  bv 
;l;t  ;iml  I.cfi,  ili  v 
K'  Kidiir,  i  'I  liiV 
he  I'liKi.-  of  11  lid, 
^11  itliiui;,  unci .!( - 
.vill  tell  voii  \,li;,  1, 
emper'il,  \vIu:1k 
lietlur  it  prnciul 
;eiicr.illy  give  I), 
:h  u  llltle  C'lnj;!! 
•iitery  anj  ior  ii,, 
Dwder  of  ("r,ib  m 
(ometimcsin  .;,u: 
li  tonus  to  tliuu 
nt  KcmeJy  aR.iiri.; 
ith  a  little  (jtii^cr 
,f  ii  aieounled  th. 
■  precnellj  fur  tli.i' 
until  of.  Ag,!;iil'. 
the  b.4il  Airs  and 
()il.)ii,  mix'd  witi. 
a  Clolli,  and  ruli 
>^)il  a  little  (linger, 
.Veat  the  I'.ltiell!  1;\ 

never  u!e  Uluul.  , 
hey  life   {''ire,  uml 

']  l;r  Spot  beiiij; 
lb,  wlileli  ii'.in  ill- 
I'oiit  ot  the  j'jod; , 

doth  iicjt  inter  li:i> 
,vs.     U'th,  Spot  li 
ilood,   i\k\  biir;i  ,: 
leriiiittingthe  I'.ii 

'    \fll  Ol    I^IIU    I. 

onihr,  .iiid  ti,.. 


'^ 


incientlv  .i  pirr 
rs  ;;oyeriied  by  it> 


ev 


lie  Title  ol  ivii.; 
leadin.,;  a  (.-n,.! 
(Till  bloody  B,a 
I'niviiuo  Kir  Ills 
riiiii  hlni  foiLi^i 

I'.ew  him,  and 
bi  t  a  few  ^  (..js 

I'he  Kinjid.'irt 
acted  with  (  ivi! 
oaliillthe  Wwii; 
nuni,  and  a  A/i'i 
adv.inied  t-i  l.i- 
pnidviu  Piiiiie, 
igdom,  .ind  .ifiir 
I'.iLiee  ot  .\I.itWf  • 

left  one  l).uifcii- 

lire  heilclt,  nui- 

le  of   r  .:«  ,  hji 

ilioiii  Subie.'i  , 
iiif.l,  and  hi  Id  ii 
I  very  I'roviiite    , 
jile  ,  lo  that  li, 
ined  under  a  e.i 
i  van<)uillieJ  .iir 
lit  riir.ine,  aii.i 
tiiiued  above  8 
J' i  veil  an  .\  ill  on' 

V'iiieii  h..il  I  u 
aiiiih-d  by  » f,K.,: 
rejiiiii  the  Ki.i.; 
le  M,.lfer..f  ii  . 
■;.  I',  ill..;  d.p'jl-.' 
<fiiliii,.?  Ui  alhn.i 
ly  I'i).:.;  ;tt  re 
whole  (,'oinn;.ii.' 
Kvvetli.KS  t-l  lb-: 
Su'.-. 


.(.l:%'n 


Staff,  nnd  iiM  pnblifk  .Aftairi,  (o  th.it  the  Kinij,  vvlioni 
ihev  fall  «'■".  iia.the  Name,  'I'itle  i:i  I  State,  but 
(li(-'<  iener.il,  whom  they  fall  Clwu.i,  |i:n  the  I'owet 
'I'lie  Kiii.t:  he,ir<(..iiiCsaliiioll  every  Day,  but  nial;e. 
no  piiblitk  lalief  whieh  is  of  any  f.i'  ■f,till  if  i.s  h.i;'!  d 
l.y  i\n- CioHt  He  livisflmt  lip  in  hi^  I'.ilaee,  atidllli . 
li,jl  out  hut  upon  eeif.iin  Diy;.  lie  hat  geiuially 
J -co  bioldii  rs  for  his  (iiiard,  and  keeps  (ometinus 
iO":'eniiarter  d  upon  his  I'romiei  eelpeei.illy  tuvv.ird^ 
(a  («-<.'''« I,  and  'vitb  thein  f'  i'.lepli.int-i.  Upon 
the  Kivers.ill.'xil  tlu  KiM,i;doni  wh.T.-  ,iny  I'.iieii'y  i  in 
datliafif  liini,  he  keeps  iilii.illy  i-  >  jjfeat  dallies, 
vith  i  valf  (  oiup.iny  of  linall  <i  illiots.  The  eld;  !t 
(  hildr.ii  lure  do  not  aUvavs  liieeeed  tlieir  I'alli  r  in 
iIk  '1  hroiie,  but  by  the  Inllu.iKe  of  iheC  i.h  i  and 
(.DiiiKellor--  hil  Creatures,  he  i.s  obliged  t-»  iiiilie 
whieh  of  lii-  .'^"n-  Iw  «'ill  h;tve  to  rei,^!i  after  lilm,  if 
heliisiiianv,  .tnd  him  tliev  pp'ni'l  ■  toelf  ibliOi,  tliiii- 
liiii;  I'D  all  the  relf  in  tlie  I'al.iie,  .,s  '■i\  a  I'r'I'iti,  and 
not  (iitttrin;;  them  fo  meddle  with  All  liri  ol  St.iie,  vi  t 
.;  timis  .1  \  ear  they  ire  alio\v"d  to  ^ooiii  iind'-r  an  ()t 
lieer  app.Miiled  bv  the  Cloii.i,  and  h.ive  Liberty  ti 
It..)'  6  Uavs.  Oil  the  tirib  they  ar,  to  vllit  lb.-  Teiii 
plis  and  I'lit  111,  .illd  U've  l!i  'in  I  ir.;.'  A'lni  ,  ifio  iie.'v; 
,;  l\i\s  tin  y  luMt,  ;iid  the  ;  !alf  lilii. 

I'm'  Kingdom  ot  i'uiijtiin  is  divided  inni  Light 
l:iri;e  I'rovintes,  eviryone  of  which  ha.s  iii(iove'- 
ni.lraiid  Mi^;illi'i'es,  but  there  li.-s  \:\  App.il 
IVolll  their  Sentence  to  the  KiiiA,  h-s  ;i  (\jiinl! Ht-. 
.lid  1  ;o  .-\lii|lani...  Their  Nobility  .itiiin  tli.it  IJe'^re- 
by  Merit  only,  vi^^.  Hy  their  V  .iloiir  in  the  W.u  >  .mil 
lAarning,  and  .is  theli-  latter po  thro'a  lon);(  otole  ol 
Stuiii  sand  Uriel  Lximinatioiis,  .i.^  I-  ibovi  (liewii,  lo 
ilie  f  Miner  .irc  inllrueted  m  \\  arlike  b'.xercili  s  Ivtiiiie ., 
I.?  Tohandle  their  Swords,  to  e.itn  with  tlii-r  Hows, 
to  tire  a  Mu>!-.et,  to  rid.'  the  grrat  H'Jife,  to  Ihooi 
runninj;,  to  in.in.iile  their  \v;  '.">  whieh  are  loiu\  .Sr.iven 
<  heik'd  with  Iron  lil^i'  a  I  l.ilf  IVke,  .uul  in  ike  .ill  (.Vt< 
of '.utihtial  Lire-Works,  whiih  tie.  y  iile  ag.iinll  I'ile- 
pliants  in  War,  for  tho'  (.'.nie  f'.b. phanis  ni.iv  be 
i.tUBlit  ni^t  to  r'  i;  .rd  them,  tho  they  I'.ooti  under  tlieir 
Nofis  or  IJellii;;,  yet  one  in  i  e.iniiot  be  br.'Uebt  to  it, 
loth..t,  iMiliLthe  Cioveriiours  t  ike};reaC  t  are,  inllead 
ol  runninj;  upon  the  Liieniy  tliev  II  luni  upon  their 
Lriendj,  .oul  put  a  v.lioh- .'\riny  int.)  a  dil':Ml  (  oii- 
fiilion,  it  not  del^roy  it,  .is  they  did  //ur.-i'^-y't'i  at  the 
.Siepe  of  Dim  in. 

The  Kiu.edom  of  r..n/»/M  piiil  iTribute  lothe  (.''i. 
>u-Jc  till  the  ^  e.ir  i0'')7  when  the  In.'  -r,  inv.ided  their 
( '.ouiilry,  .uv.\  llun  th  ■,•  toneliuied  a  I'eaee  with  them, 
that  they  lliouhl  (.nil  (Very  ^  e.ir  an  .'Xinbiliidor  lo 
l'i-<:i'",  to  do  I  loiM..,.;.  toihe  L.mp.-ror  of  C  ■/■.  i. 

'Lhev  oblii  v.- ..n  e\  n  k  <1rder  in  .idniiiiillrini;  lii- 
fiire  ind  regulating  All.iirs  ail  "V.r  the  l-iiiKvloni. 
They  are  very  es.iet  in  piiiiKliin,;  Muither,  and  none 
ran  etcape,  but  f'eh  ij  have  killd  one  tint  h.is  no 
KJ.iiions  t.i  reven.e.  Iiis  Death  ,  In  tlu  l-iini;  tin  par 
don  no  Man  for  thi  •  t  rime,  and  .ill  the  I  .ivour  he  (in 
(lieW,  is  fo  le.iv  e  him  lo  the  Kindrid  of  the  sl.iiii. 
Tluv  have  gr.  it  Care  I'iir  the  jnibliik  Croid,  to  re- 
jviir  I'lriil^es  .md  fb^li-W  a\  .,  and  (Verv  (i^iarter  of 
a  l.f.  tli.ri  is  Water  .md  lire  provided  tor  I'r.iveller'i 
th.it  waiu  iheiii  Tho'  the  Kinq  has  noi  iiiueh  I'ower 
in  his  Kin,i;il(ini,  yet  he  is  hi);hl/  honoured  by  his 
Subjects,  and  keips  a  very  (pLndid  C;ouit.  The  ill 
..nd  iflh  Day  of  eve'-y  NlontU  all  the  M :>tl.iriin,  ex- 
i.pt  rliv  Ciencral,  wlio  •■-  aliowiJ  to  Ln;l  his  Deputy, 
eopie  in  their  Cl-itrJ:  Habits  to  ki(>  tlu  Kim;-.  H.iiid, 
■<sllie  infrior  M.i'ii.trh<s^  -vho  an  Ci.iViniour-.-  of  i'ro- 
vini.  s,  liilfiiiariesand  N'hlilary  Otfieersdo  the  (.'  -./.ij 
on  'he  ill  Day  of  the  Vear.  All  liiat  ilelire  to  li  e  the 
Isiiii;  are  obliged  lo  put  on  Violet  Rolvs,  b.)th  tliem- 
I.  ivcj  and  their  Servants,  and  if  they  hep  aiiv  favour 
null  carry  a  I'relint.  On  the  tit  Day  of  the  New 
Vear  the  Kiii;  dillributes  li'wral  L.irgeli'*s  and  (iilts 
to  his  Courtiers,  and  the  Children  ot  liuh  as  h.ive 
done  him  any  important  Services,  whieh  are  I'.inesof 
(told,  Worth  6c J  Livrestaih,  and  liiri  ot  Silver  of 
^6  l.ivres  value  each  Ide  .iKi)  releali-s  all  l'ri(('.iurs, 
lioth  Criminal  and  Debtors,  provided  their  (rimes 
do  not  dil.'rve  Datli,  and  the  Debts  do  ivit  exceed 
i  Bars  of  Silver.  'I'hc  3  lall  D.»ys  of  the  Ye."-  the  .^ 
M.uiJ II ins,  who  are  tlu  chief  C'luncellors  of  State, 
take  Oaths  of  all  th- Lord;. ind  Ottrers  of  the  Court, 
and  their  W  ives,  to  be  fiithlul  to  the  l-vin;;,  and  dil- 
cover  my 'I'r.afin  a^aiplt  liis  I'erlon  and  (iovern- 
nieni  ,  and  the  ( iovi-iiiou'-s  of  (  itiis  and  Countries 
the  (.'line  t  1  ihe  Lords,  deiulemen,  Citi/.ens  and  In- 
habitants of  their  lurifdidi.iiij ,  and  every  one  that 
Vo!   11 


difi'-vers  any  Treafon,  never  fi'l;  of  a  Rcniiid  .w- 
..■ordini;  fohis  tiiialiiy.  and  mean  l\'ople  are  id'"  1  Id 
and  .eratitied  with  .1  Keward  of  f  ,  l':itie<  ol  ( jold,  and 
f'  liars  of  Sil"er,  wh.ieh  iinioun's  to  /;.■,;  Livrts, 
but  thev  elf' em  Nobility  e.bove  .Mciey. 

"(he)  have  a  Mult  r  of  the  \  "'.ith  e'virv  Yl-t  nnd  "', 
all  liicii  ..5  ail  l.^afd  not  to  be  eitli.  r  of  the  Noh'licy, '"' 
or  tioi   I')  hive   lea'iit  .1  Trade,  are   imiiudialely   c:i 
roljid  lor  the  Kinjl's  Service,  to  b'-  t  hii(ru..rus,  .  r 
'III  I'd  hi;  I'lontiirs-  Some  will  (•r.:l.'.iVi;ur  to  ,1'  t  ot' 
by  Moll.-.'.  !•'.  t  if  ili'y   be  .life  iVi-: d,  both  O.ta   1  . 
iiid  Soldiers  aie  puniliud  wilhcur   Rid  mpr'on  ;  f /r 
the  !i  iiin  a  liftli   li  II   ab  mr  their  Necks,  .md   f  t:  r 
their  Arms,  aii'l   l>  t  nd  ihein  t.i  ihtieneral    \vii.j 
or.  linflv  (ird  r  icheir  I  leid-ro  I)    I  n  km  cll.o,  i;p  ei 
Inieicillion  of  IrienJi,  thitth  y  Ihii.  btli.im;'d    b '• 
(  iiili'  th' V  in  viry  a\ei(."- to  liloi-l  Ifr'd.  and  bviieve 
that  D-itli  jnoll  hi  nourabli'  that'.  iiiefVoiJi  it 

\\  li '.I  the  Kiiii;  (Jo.  1  at  any  tint  ■  01  :  of  hl>  I'.''  i;  e  '' ' 
tot  I.e  bis  M.  ..(lire,  h.  i'-  le.if.'d   o;- i,i  .1  >f;olf  ni.u    ■    ".., 
leiii   l'.il.ini|irn.  cr^iid  bv  i  Mmi.  wh'ietie  i~  (. . 
by  all  ill.'  !'.  ople,  the  J..-rdi  illd  <  'iii'rrsof  ;he(  01, 
.ittei'.diii,:;  on  I  oi't    it  he  ;;(<.    lei  l.iiili.i  tl,  in  lii    '..  in', 
bill  it  he  pots  into  the  1  a;uiitry,  h;  rid"' on  an  fiie- 
jiliim,    and  the    L'lrds  attend   him   on    1 1  jr(  ■  b-i  k. 
\\'heli  till  ijuei  n  .Moih.r,  or  his  l',f  Wife  ^'o  ah.      d, 
lhe\   \re  lil;-wile  c.iri.d  up',n  a  cl.  |e  I'alanijui',,".  '.h 
Lailice  \\  indows    that  they  mav  he  md  not  tie  L-vii, 
anif  the  M  iJi  of  Honour  follow  it  on  loot 

The  M.:iil:r,,ij  .and    i;ie..t  I'rinrei;  I'lleiiVr/,  •  th  ir 
hirtli-d  I) .  ( \''.Ty  Year  w-th  j:ie.it  Fealfinr.S  ^^ll^ilil:  •,  r 
(  onuilies  and  l'ire-worl;i.  and  at  tlie  lame  time  give  " 
l.irj,e  Alms,  ( Ip  I  i.illy  to  poor  U  id-AVs  and  l-'riloner'. 

\\  hill  lie.'  K'na  oies  and  lei.v;  s  li  verai  Sonr.,  ir-  i. 
(a  up,  whiin  theKiiiUhas  ippoii.t  d  hi.s  Suctell or  i 
and  0:1  til  ■  ;d  Day  afti  r  hi .  Dece.ile.  tiieCrfiie-al  witii 


all  tile  .Milit.irv  MmJirhu,   Lords  of  theCouiicil,  and 
(iovernoiuj '     ''roviii'  •  ;  t'piir  to  th"  I'lim  /i  Ap.rt-  |' ' 
metit,  where     ley       lent  hiniwi'h  .1  C.;«i''    I  laoii,  ,',, 
and  moimtinp  i.ini     ponan  Llepli.e  t,  bring  hi''.'  into  1.. 
one  of  the      -eat  (  ouris  of   the  I'lia.  c,  which  i..  vo- 
Vir;d  v.'irh  •   l.ithot  (i.-ld  and  Si\\r,  a..i  I'eiit.  an  i 
pi  ue  him  up  III  11  inaRuiticeiu   Throa'-,  where  beip.; 
iiat.'d,  all  tiie  Afi>j./ir..o  prollr..te  Ui.mLlvi  ;  to  him 
upon    the    La'tli,  wiih   their   Ih-.id.  d ownw.ird.    in 
whi' h    I'ollut'    bivinv  lain  |jiii;ti;n    they  ril  r,  ui:  I 
'lolinj;   their   Hands  togeitur,  with  tli.ir  .-Vrnis  and 
\'.\\ -i   '■'    d   'Ip  tow.udi  Hc.iven,   th^v   (v.aar  to  be 
laithfu.    I  him  till  Death.      I'he  new  Khij;  to  rciju'te  '' 
thi.s  I.oyalty  orders  .\  Panes  of  (joid  a. id  6  IJirsoi  Sil- 
ver to  be  niven  to  eviry  one  ;  bill  t  )ihe  C'onlf  ibl."  01 
(ieoiral  lie  gives  2  I'.iie'.  of  (iolJ,  and  41  Uirs  ot 
SiU'er,  .ind  to  tlic   Prclident  of  the  Council  liiir.i; 
111  ich     Alter  thefi-  I'refints  arc^iveri,  Icver.il  I'isCes 
of  .'\rtiilerv    ,ire   tired  about  the  P.ihice,  with  liiiiie 
Volle\s  of  Stnall  lh"t  be  tlie  Soldiiis  rhen  in  .\rm-, 
which  are  ;_■-.'  liorfe  and  I'o-it.     Then  the  Kini; 
(•'t  upon  a  111  igniticent  1' il.iii<]iiin  carried  by  S  .Mid- 
tire  Mi'i.l.uim.  .Illd   S  of  the  (  oiineii,  the  (ioiiit.ili!. 
■md  (  hief  of  the  Couneil  ridim;  before   upon  iov.ly 
llorles,  IS  carried  to  the  .^par^menl^  ol  the  d(Ci'.,(id 
Kinj;.  wherethe  Lords  ire  r.  tir(d,  ih.T'rincell' s,  La- 
dies ot  theC  ourr,  and  chief  W  ivi  s  ol  the  Miul.iim 
come  to  kils  the  l'',ini;'s  Hind,  and  congratulate  hij 
Advaneemi.!;t  tothe   I'lirotie,  which  d.me,  the  LorilJ 
r.nirn  to  a  noble   I'e.ilf,  prepared  lor  tluiii  .ifrer  :he 
M.iim.r  of  the  Country.     Colts  I'lelli  .md  I)  j;*    ire  '' 
in  molt  I'lfieui  with  them,  uulth    Bird-  Nii!:, '.vhi,  h  ,l 
)(\vi  ;  their  .VIe.i;  a  T.ilf^  of   .ilmoit  all  (  .rrs  ot  Spii  .s, 
i;  their  chief  S.iule.     Tlie  Felliv.Jis  foiulilded  '.Mth 
Comedi;s  and  Lire  \\  orks,  wb.ith  l.i'l  ah  Ni^ht.    Lh  : 
next   Dav   the  ]  "^.'O   S'.ldiers  are  drawn  up  in  th.' 
l-'ield,  .md  llie  Kini;  appearin^T  on  his  W  ir  Lleph:int 
in  the  tnidlf  of  lus   Troops,  t  .kesan  0..'li  of  I'idelity 
of  all  the  Diiicers,  and  tlu  11  lieihiws  hi;  (iif'ts  up  in 
them,  t'lf   To  every  C'lionel  ?.  l'.iM'.;of  ( iold  aiij  "- 
4    li.irs  of  Silver,  to  eviry  (.iaptai'ihalt'i^  mi:  h  aid  '" 
to  every  Sol.lier  aM  >nth  sl'ay  ,  v.hicn  iKinp  receiv'd, 
the  whole  .\rniy  dili.har.r;'."'  J  VoUlts,  .-.nd  tlicn  they 
retie.it  to  thc'r'l  lilts,  wh  re  they  iiav:  a   le..':  pre- 
pared, as  the  Kiiip,  has  a'I'i  in  a  Wooden  b' liace,  e 
reiHed   f>>r  the  Cmie  I'urp  ife,    and  (o  tb.ev  Ip-ndtho 
N'igl-.t  in  l-Valliii,i;  D,incin>;.mdie^tin:^oii  Fire-Woiks. 
This(  tremony  being  end  d,  they  Lt  on  lireih.  I*.. 
lace  and  Huts!  and  the  K'lii;  nturnini;  t  >  his  P.ilite, 
b  Ifo'.v;  his  Liberality  on  theCom.'dian;  .irtd  DinCLrs- 
I'hi  n  he  .qivei  ;\cce/s  to  .ill  Ivs  People  by  their  Com- 
liiillioneis,    :.{.  To  til '  .Nlerchaiirs  and   I'tidvCtilff 
of  C'O.'.v  who  all' ire  him,  :h..r  their  (,i'y  a',!iii  j.\i.d:« 


->  -if-: 
1  i>t 

^4.1  111. 


W,  )l 


^' 


M  in  ni  t. 


\..:ii 


j: 


1;  "i'5'^ 


li 


Mr     "tl      ' 


1 

V 

4 

«l 


.;!9 


,.       I 


ttt  ■  ... 


him  Kir  their  Klnn,  ami  will  lu  l.iitlitii'.  t'l  I'im  uutu 
UiMlh,  iinil  III  cinn  fo  l'.liu»  lit  C;  /..I  ;iiul  ;  >  li.uH 
ot'>ilv'>.rtii  til,'  Klircli.im*.  .iml  io  I'uu  iol  lidl.l.iiui 
i:v  I'.iiJiil  SiKii  ti>  tlK'Traiii-Cliun,  .mi!  iluii  i  i  ili. 
(  niimu)M.ilty  ol  ilu'NilmU-  Kiii;;J»i".  wlvim  \\c  dil- 
ili.irSis  trnin  'I'..-,,-,  .i  wh.ilc  "i  i.ir,  it  iluv  li;iv,'  ikvit 
i,,kuiiip  Arii,»  ..^-liiill  iluirKiiigt  ai.J  but  6  MuiuIih 
if  t Key  luvc.  , 

All  rrii:.mri  f -r  U.U,  -Jut  h^  h.ii.toinpoiin.ial 
with  the  Citilii..r  tor  li.ll,  he  iV.-is  hv  pj'.  iiig  tlu  ult. 

■  'Tiifaid.  tliatthr  Kin«  uivn  ih  ■■  ().i..li.>n  K:i<l.  a- 
l«.vc  u  ..o  HcilU  toihi'  rim;)U''.>lih.'l«l:.  .l';'>i< 
t.»  Iv  l.'icril'u  I'll  lor  Mm,  IviuUi.  iln'  \'alii>'  of  a  Milym 
«-t  F.iiKsof  GiiM  ill  I'illiit.  and  Mlk>  t.»  ..dorn  ihi.  Id.^i, 
Orar^'c-ioloi.ral  C  alitiits  tor  tlu-  i»",^'j,  aii.l  IS.uJ 
C  aliciiii  for  ll'.c  l''«'r  ili.it  arc  li.\n  iii  th'  fagoils  al 

.  I  tolpiials.  Siiiu tiniv  am  r  thilc Ccriiiiouits  .iTc  o\vr, 
the  Kiiu;  at  tlu-  Ni.w  uf  tlw  Ai -on  po.i  toi;iv.^liii 
lX-i:iis  Thank*  for  hi.-  loinin.n  fi  th;  (  r.Avn,  and  re- 
iii.iin>tor  a\\  Ilk  Willi  ilic  iJ-<.j,  livin;;  in  >  mim  m 
V,  iih  tlum,  v'l  tiii'T  tlw  I  U li>ilaN  lo  lie  how  thi-  t'o^r, 
.lid  ilJKxi.illv  ih^  Asul,  rt  iikil.  ..nd  t.j  tliull  lu- 
>;i\\.'.  iitw  Alms.   ..ml  o.dirilhc  I'.Liildins  ol  ,i  new 


111 
I  .nic  Idol' 
ill  living  til 


ILiuuti;, 
iKU.iord" 


r.ig-d  III  liiMi  ■  lair  bitu.ilioii,  svUaU  h.-  dalu  it  .  to 
Tlv  liYoiiii  OK.iartcr  i>l  tlif  Moo.i  i.  Ipiit 
(idlcv.  row  on.-   atsaiii'.l  anotiur,  tin; 
Kin>-.ami  {;.ou!t  luviiii;  i  loi.K:.  Ini  li  on  the  I'^ains  hy 
ilu  kivir  tor  iliat  rorp-'K',  whidi  Divcriion  IvmK 
ovii.    till-  tapi.-ins  coiiK  allwrc  to  WtU  tlw  \\m.' ^ 
lund.  and  ih  .  ih.i:  h.VL-  h.h.v/d  tlKiiililvo:.  ni-U 
f'ootlv  and  ii'iii.ly'  tarry  tlw   Marl-- s  of  li.i 
..nJ  Ik  Rivr>au  tl-..  boldari  i  M  mh'  I  . 
n..v>-,  durilij!  7  Uajs  tint,  au  luih  v.li  Niimli.rsol 
l-iri- Wi  rU  tlirov.ni.l'oin,  lii.n  \ou  woiiid  tiiiiut  tin 
Air  .md  W  ..I.  r   ill  on  1  ir.'.    'I'hcn  ilu  amiK  r,iiirn, 
to  hi,   I'alatc.    ..nd   Ip.ndj  ih..'  oth.r    li.ilt  ut   lh>- 
Month  with  h'sTrimcllo,  div.rMi.K  liMi.kll  .md  ini 
l..idi.-  sviih  i  InAVoiks,  I  onr.dii    and    Muoinmh:.. 

v.  h  II  ill.  Kinj;  of  i:,ii./.(i«  di.^.  l.i.-  i>\'r  f  H'i'  i"'- 

Iviinud  Mid  laid  in^t.t-  6f   D... .1  wnii  h  tim.  hi- 

1  ahl.  is  \':'\:d  a  if  hj  wtr,  aliv.',  and  wli.n  ih.- 
M  .;t  i:- ta'.nfi  .ni  ii,  fori' fhi- B  k!/,  lull  ij  si'-'ii*  '•" 
th,  U  i.yi,  .I'.d  ilu  other  halt  to  tW  ■  I'o  .r.  .">)  I  Kin 
M  ih.-  l\ins  liiih  l)iv.itU.d  oat  h  Mill  0..lj'.  thcC-n- 

All-  i-iv.s  N  .lici-  to  the  (lo-.MivHirj  ol   i'ruViiicti, 

1  itii.urii.    'I'hi.' 


t;trryinK  M-'-'-t  .in!    Drink    for  ilu-  dmilul  Kinj;. 
'riiili'  aiv  ..ttindid  liv  J.  n'.iny  l.ijiv .  of  H.,n')iir  in 
I'lirpli' ( larnunls.      Tlitn  >(o  H    I'l  iici-i  of  die   Kov.il 
Ijlood  in  l'i.'rplc(iarmenu.  with  ^niwll..i,i.     \,  xt 
iiroLLcd  4  lioVirno'.iri  of  tin.  liiiJ  l'rov:ni.c.^  ut  tli. 
Kingdom,  t..rryinn  on  their  Nhoiildiri  i  rrain  liiiji 
fidl  of  li.'id  i.ad  IVrfunv.*.  l.unn  on  S;li.l»i,  \vi,Mi 
are  I'rel,  lit-  ni.ido  l»y  their  I'lovintcs  lo  l)..'bliried  with   , 
their  I'.int;  foi-  lii»  Ul^'  in  ilu-oth-.r  World.    Thru  lol  , 
low  al  liaiiou,  drawn  liy  H  llorlU  api'. tc,  led  hv  a  ' 
liro'im  e.uli,  in  whith  are  i  l.otl.r.,  li.ll  ol  I'ane.of 
Hold,  llir-ol  >ilv.r,  riili  'i'illii'i,  .md  oth.r  Kiihei, 
to  be  buried  with  the  Ising^  llxly  tor  liis  Ul.'  in  tlii 
oiii  ri.ite     l.;lllyioni.   a  j^r- at  (  roud  ot  the  iUim'. 
O.tueri  and  N'bintv,  lollie  on  foot,  oih.ri  on  |  !■  ii; 
b.iik,  acLordi-ikl  to  their  I)  tiiet  and  i^^iditi.  s.    Wli.ii 
thed-eeiLd  t-kinn'i  IJod.'  i<  put  into  i!i.- (i.dley,  th 
new  j-iiiK  ami  the  Coiiipmy  riturn  ii.iiiK',  uiid  tl,. 
<  allciilb  In;  :.d<en  III),  is  Ki^'"'   totlie  /i4/;iv.     'I  ||, 
(ial.y  v.h.ieinthe  Isnig's  WoUy  h,  i«  lonniiilfed  Ij 
ft  ol  lit.- »lii,  f  lamiiihi.  wh  I  ah' r..oni  n.vei  i  .  r, 
veai  the  i'l.ie.   v.  h  re  :lu  i\inR  is  Iniri-  d.     h  'li  all,  iiii 
III  "I'll  J  iiii.r  Galliei,  om  larr.ev  the  l.irdi.im!  i 
iiolli.i  llie  l,adie.<  wh.)are  to  be  huri-d  .dive  will.  ll;. 
Kill*!    t>  atti'iiil  him  into  the  utii.r  World,   iilii. 
;.J  I  inie..  t'le  Trciliire  that  is  to  b  ■  burud   wilhlji' 
ikinj;  ll  r\\.a  Ule.      The  King  i;  buried  in  in.ieee.l.ljl. 
Mouiu.i'ni  and  l-X'lirt- 

Aj  tit  tile  ordinary  1  ui'.erals  of  tlw  I'uvpimJ^,  tin.  .• 
.iremuieor  Us  ponipiiij,  accordinit  lotlv  ijudit;  . . 
til.  I'flon  (!'t.  .Id.  At  their  Iniirnunt.  tile)  -..l. 
){ri  I  liot.  oi  aiiilit  1  lire-U  <  rk.s,  vliiihih.  v  ul'.- .  I- 
li)  i.  their  I  i.i  so!  ,/,  as  w.lL.idrlet  They  aid 
(it  lip  II  i!ie  i  .»in'  '.Odd  Ihirc  ol  \  i.tii.d-  ...id  S  ve.t- 
.\l  .11-,  beiieviniji  :|  lii:  Dead  ir' the  belt  r  t.<;  I'.n  w, 
..n.l  the  I'rielli,  i'o  111:11.- tli.m  up  in  lUe'  l.rmr, 
dilp.ifeot  il.er.i  b'ttiri  ;lii  next  Murn.nR.  Tin  U<i.  ■ 
Soldier*  at  Ui/iw-  r 'bb  u  th.  IVieiti  ot  theli;  Dj'n- 
tits  liveal  tiii-ei.  l.'it  at  le'i,4  ii  piid  deir  t.ir  th.ii 
I.iijuur  .  lel.-,  tiir  the  I'riell.^  lindin';  no  llnii^l'  Iv 
I  iiiipl.iini'H  to  th  (ioveriif'u  ■,  p  lilnl'd  tu-Meata;'. ! 
Drink,  ...u!  ( )  d  ltr.».  d  many  oi  di-  ni. 

I  ;ie  keii^iu.i  111   ti.c  T.iujuiufic  is  ovid^d  into; 
Seetj.     Tiv.    id   is  dirletd  tr  III!  an  aiuienc  I'hil'li 


■%■ 


V  „  1- 

ij.Ji, 


■ei..l 


live  HiV 
.md  otder>  tlum  ho.v  long  thev 
Milil.irv  M'l-i'i'-i'i  moiirii  g.nerallv  ?  1  ear>,  the 
K;n:i"i'llouniolil  (f  .Months,  the  Nobility  6,  and 
me.iiler  l.irt  ;.  and  ..11  the  ;  Years  there  is  i  CMLitjoii 
from  all  Div.rtilinunti.  execpt  iliole  ihat  .ir,  uLd  at 
ti'.e  Kii.j:"^  1.1.  vjlion  lo  tiie  Ti  ron.'.  .Ml  tlie  .Meats 
that  ail  lervduptoil'.newKinrt^ire  v.irnilhd  with 
iJlaek,  and  hi.;  Hair  is  tut  olV,  and  hi;  He...!  Lov.red 
with  a.^traw  r.oiuut,  us  are  all)  the  Heads  ot  all  h- 
I'rinte..  and  C.nimlellors  of  State  .  nar  do  tlu-v  Lave 
I'.ii..  I  labit,  till  ill.  <:r...;(id  Kings  U..Jy  i.*  put  imo 
ilu- {  ..lley  to  hi  i..,rini  tothe  Itit.rmeiil.  and  the  ; 
(kill  vvilii h  h..n,U  ill  one  ..f  the  Tov.er*  c!  the  i'al.ite 
never  tealf  TolliiHi  .ill  ti..-.t  time.  I  he  ;d  Day  af:'  r 
ll  ,  lii.te.di,  all  the  .\ix,-. ..'';/.•  repair  t)  Court  to  te- 
fihitiheir.S.i.row  tortile  deee.  leii  Kinc;  atui  r  D.!\s 
alter,  all  the  I'eople  are  allo-.e'd  t.i  lie  the  IJ.idy  lie  in 
Mate,  till  it  l-e  init  into  the  Cjall;  v.  DuriiiH  the  6f 
Divs  whiih  the  KinRs  lioily  lits  iii_  St..t:;  the  Con- 
iL.ble  prep.in  1  tor  the  funeral,  which  is  thus  per- 
loriiud.  'Ilu  King  M'h  all  the  die  (  ourt  iii.,rilion 
I'.ajttoihe  O.iUiis,  whiih  tl.ev  make  17  D..ys  Nlartli, 


tho'   li-  not  realU  .ibove  i  L)...^  |.iurue> 


1  all  tiic 


V\'av 
is  th 


>  Ipre'.d  witli  Velvet  e.)lour"d  Calitut,.  wlinii 
l\in>;  -  Lolo.ir.  The  Oid^r  of  their  Manh  i.s 
thus :  I  irit  Rothi  i  Uflur.of  the  King's  Ufi  Chain 
Ur  with  M..I  .s  of  Aims,  ihr  I  L.ul  of  them  Kim;  fuU 
of  I-"lri -Works  'I'luy  pro.  l.iiin  the  N'.inie  of  th.e  de- 
tealid  Kir.;;.  Next  i;.-  1  a  Olheers  of  the  Oallies,  draw- 
ing a  T.mili,  v.i.e.-ion  the  l\:ng"j  Name  is  written. 
Then  pi.)C.id  li  l'.I;pliani.5,  of  which  4  c.irrydic 
King">  Mandard.i,  four  6  arm  d  Men  apiece  in  'I'ur- 
rit.>,  and  4  wtretlu  fi-  the  K.ing  rodeon  in  li:s  Wars. 
Aft.  rthele-  rid'  >  the  Maihr  of  the  Horle,  wltti  i  Pages 
:.ftir  him  on  Hurle  i)aek.  Then  are  led  12,  llorles 
richly  hariiclltd  with  Hits,  Hridles  and  Saddles.  At 
rci  follows  the  AUiitaU-uui,  or  Herle,  drawn  by  8 
Stags,  if.iin'd  up  for  th.it  .Service,  every  one  oi  them 
bii;.i;  led  by  a  Captain'. fhis(iuard.  Thengoi^the 
luwKin,;,  with  hi^  lirothers,  if  h.eh.ive  aiiv,  and  the 
iMi.ces'if  llseHlood,  alUl.d  in  white  Snllin,  wiiitii  '-i 
their  .Mjurning-Colour.  'I'liey  are  atten.d.d  with  Mo 
l.tkins,  whi,.!i  play  up.in  I  lautboys  and  otinr  Inltiu- 
inem--.    Afivr  ll.cm  go  6  I'riatelles  in  wlilt-;  batiin, 


ph.r   talltd  Ci  ■.''i.iuj,  -'.hole  .Mcnviry  i.*  i  nioii,  a,i 
:dl  Ciiiii,  and  'he  >i.'i;l.bo'.;r.i;g  C  ojiit.iev      I'ii  i; 
l)o.;;rine  ij,  TI1..1  .M.ni  i.  coinp  'I- .1   •;  i  I'.i.!.,  ■-•'. 
line  and  liibtile,  and  tie:  other  niit.ii.l   and  .11   '. 
W  I.en  a  M..n  dii.i,  the  lubille  t'...ii  v  niillu-s  i.i  . .... 

,\ir,  and  the  grol's  returns  to  i..rtii     'fliey  uL 
lues,    .md    worlhip    the   7  I'lan  's      The  .  iiiet   .    . 
..re  y<_i«i«  I,  llciiu\  H^iiiionu  .md    fl'.lM'.    llw  \'    .'a: 
thiulv  v.'orlhip  i!u-  ( ioJdels  .V  ......  .m  ..  i.nd  th  ■  K-  ; 

A/.ih/i'1'o,  and    Learned    Men   ad  .re    lli'-   ll'.ivii,. 
The  id  ScCt  ■•'.as  t.'U.idid  b.  i  lie  C  •'.  :.'t ..',  an  ll.r 
mile,  and  moll  ol   the  ( '.  inmon  P>..pl.'  .ne  ol  lie< 
Sect     He  t.iUKht  his  f  olloWi  rs  th..  'i"raniu.igr..Viin  i;i 
Souls.  .;nd  en:  'Ind  then  (  ommandnuii's,  i<v  'I'ha' 
thev  III.  .aid  111  t  Kill.     a.  'f  h.t  tie  y  ll-.onld  n.)t  M.  il 
1.  'I'll  .1  ihey  fhould  not  dctile  iheir  I'odi..      .(.  Tin 
iliey  (hou'.u  :.ot  I.ye.     f.  That   ih;y  IIkhi!.!   not  i. 
unfililf.i!  to  thiii  'Words.    6.  'I'liat  liny  Ih  u,.!  r 
llrain  il'.-lr  inordinate  Dellres.     7    'flut  th  .  ll;..:, . 
do  all  In'iLiry  to  no  M.iii.     S.  Th.it  I'.i.y  lli<.uld  n.it  i' 
gr...t  'l.tiktrs.    9.  'I'hut  tlicy  Ihculd  not  give  v.-  ly  ; . 
theii  Anger.    \o.  That  they  Ihoiild  lal-  ..ir  to  th  ir  ir- 
moll  to  eft  I'lnowltdge.     As  for  tlum  tint  d  lign  t  - 
le:.d  a  Ueligious  Lite,  ihey    mull  renouiue  the  f)e 
lights  i-f  this  Life,  le  c;i:u liable  to  the  f'Xir,  ..vet- 
tome  tlu  ir  I'ailio.-is,  and  give  rncmtelves  u,'  to  .Medi- 
tation.    He  t..iight  .ill",_Tliat   after  thi.-    Liie  I'l.re 
Were  10  dillinet  1'l.icej  uf  Joy  .iiid  Torment,  .  iidll.ii  , 
the  Luiuemner.:  of  1;;^  l,aw  P.ioiilil  leel  rorment;  pi 
port:  rahle  to  their Otteiue«  without  any  laid.  'I  li.l 
if  tl-.cy  ei.deavourd    to  fullil  his  Liw,  an.l  tail'd  '• 
;inv  t'oint,  I'.i-v  fh'Aikl    weuiJir  in  divir;  Hodie-  it 
10-0  Vear.i,  betjretluy   tntred  i:iio  I  Lii-pniiK,  1-tit 
lijtii  as  h:ul  pLrfic'tlv  oluy'd   liis  L;iw  Ih  ..li.l  iu  U' 
v.anlerl   '.vithout  full  ting  any  Change  ol   lio.le      11 
fays  ot  himlelf.  That  he  was  b  .in  i  j  limes  bJo.'c  f.. 
tould  come  to  Blil.s  le.cauli  in  hi-  Vouih  lie,  lor  wii.t 
of  Knowledge,  had  liniK.I.    This  Impollor  s  0|  ini.i's 
are  (pread  all  o.  ir  ilu  Kingdom  ol  Si.ii>i,  (..vei  d  I'm 
yiiices    (j1  ?•/■••■",   and   all    lii>i<jt-iii,   wluie    l.i    duJ. 
'file   ;d    St'l   i.-^  that    ot  L.iiiiuu,  a  gr.  ;it  M.it,i..'a:i 
He  gave  i.ur,  that  li's  Moihcr  tirru.l  him   i:i  li.- 
U'oi.il)  7  J   1  e:ir-,,  wiihoiit  lo''  i.;  h.  r  V'iisiniry.  tii  ; 
by  ilil;iVliraclehe  miiiht  g  .nCridittoh'.  Iiiip..l!. 


byilmiN 
lile  tuug 


ght  m'jll  of  Oii.ie f^.mi  J  Dowlrin.,  and  to  g 


T. 


u. 

l.tl). . 

ih 
II' 

ah  ' 

,1 

i. 

:1.k1. 


CM' 
Chi 
t.) 

pr. 
ni 
th 

an  ! 

r.ii 

II 

,Si; 

I'll 

in 
dl. 


.Sii, 

rei ' 

A!: 


1:<.L,.' 


U.i.ip. 


i 


/I/,.   lavwiiiiLrV  Jravcls  inio  mdia.  -{9^ 


IT-f* 


ilic  iliiiilul  Kin^. 
L.^idivi  i»t  Honour  in 
'lincti  fif  tlic  Ri)v.ii 
I  Striwll.itj.  NvXt 
A  I'nivliiiiM  iif  i\u 
lu'ilirj  I  rw\  UiLM 
VH  till  S;;iki,  wh'ilt 
lU's »'» I'-biiriod  wiili  , 

r  \V.;;il.     'VWn  lul 

irlit  aiji.  tc.  Kil  l)V  4  '     •■ 

H.r:..ti.llol  I'.ilU.'gf 

1,  :mJ  Ktli.r  Ixiilu), 
y  J.ir  ilia  Ul>'  in  tlu 
(  r.'iul  ')t  the  uiiijt  . 

tMt.  Irth.Ti  <l(l  I  I'  lie 

iri'l  V4.i.ililiii.    \Mkii 
intii  ill.'  (mIhv.  ill 
Aw\  U'liue,  un>l  tli. 
totlic  UiiIy'.      l  Ik 
^  IS,  ii  (.oRiiiiiirtd  I . 
ri'  r.<Mni  iK'Vti  t-.  r. 
I  tmrixl.     it  'i  uU'iiu 
rrif.  the  \  MX<\s  .■w\  i 
Inivi'.U  .ilivowiil.  il;. 
utii.r'  \\  I'riii,  .11. 1  u., 
lo  l>:  I'lii'uil  with  lii- 
i  burr. J  ill  iii.ii>.v u:LL 

.iftho  i'uin'iinrjt!,  tlit.' 
rJiiin  lotlii-  Ou.'.lit;  . , 
r  liiaTiiii-m-  tiic^  til. 
rlij,  wiiiih  ill.  V  u(-'.  I- 
.11... drill  'I'luyall'i 
lit  \  ichi.;K,..Ki  S'vc.t- 
.ir'lh.'  bi'lt  rl'i;-  t'.uni, 
.  Ill    U()  in  ih>!  L.ri'ir, 

Mciti.iiH.  Till-  Od. ) 
■  IVitih  ot  thilc  itxM- 

\\  p.iid  ik-  cr  l.ir  iliLU 
lin.liii!;  ni)  UiiiiJ.  hv 
,  |i  lifiirj  t;i.  Mc4la!;l 
vf  ill'  Ml. 

untie   is  ilivivliil    111'"" ;  . 
tu\  ;in  iiiui.nt  I'hi!  >li- 
Mini.iry  i,^  i  iiiijii.  .Vvi 

■lI'.H    C  DjIlt.KS.        'I'il.ll 

m;Ml'il  ■■;  i  I'.irt.,  ^iii 
I'.r  IliU.ii.  I    uml   .11   I 
I'  r.ui  V  inillic-  i  .:  '  i^.. 
I,>rtii    Tlicy  ul.      >^ 
,..,  •>     Tlu-  ■  Ulci  ■-  /, 

J    ^'..l^(•  ,    lU..  \'    .M  :i 

.. .«  ,  ;,iul  ill-  K-  ;. 

lid  in     ill  ■    I  l;  iV.tb. 
\'  C-'J.  i.'i .(,  all  llir- 
n  Pii.pl.'  .ii'o  ot  i..i; 
iIk  'rt.:iiif..igr..'.'iin  ui 
i.rulnmiK,  i.^    rii.i; 
il.'  y  ihuulJ  11. <i  >t.  li 
ilu'ir  l',iHi!i  ■..     .\.  Till' 
,   iluy  lliuu'il   iiM  1' 
■['iut  liny  (h  .11..1  r, 
7    'I'hut  ih  .  Ihi/j'.: 
I  hit  il'.-y  ili'/uld  ii.n  I' 
(hi  ulii  not  j;ivc  wiy  t.j 
ni'.il  lab  '.ir  to  thtir  u'- 
r  tluiil  lh.it  d  ligii  t ) 
ull  riii.iiiiv.i'  rliL'  l)^' 

liK     to  tlu-  I'lKir,   inJ- 
ni'iiilclvij  U|i  III  .\KJi- 
.!fii.T  thi.>    Liu-  I'liv 
;.(!  TiiriiU'iu,  ••ndtl  .it  , 
ilil  ln.'l  Voniu'nts  ^'  y 
;ii(nit  any  I'.iiJ.  'I  li.t 
ii-  I. .IV.,  -.in.l  t.iil';!  '  ■ 
r  i:i  diVir;  Bodic    i  t 
i:UJ   ll.i|'p'lK-K,  i'lt 
lis   L:uv  111  ..ilil  iv  u- 
Cluii^ciit   liutlv      il 
I  ,\n  I  J  I'lilich  IvJii:    I.. 
lii>  Vnutli  lie,  lor  wii ; 
his  l!!,|)ijll(ir  sOj  ini.'i'i 
n  ol  Si.un,  li.vci  il  it" 
I'/i,   wluri.    1. 1  Ji-''. 
i/i.'«,  ;i  };r. -it  M.ii,ii.'.i'v 
cr  tirriul  him   iii  h- 
hi  r  Vii?.inity.  ti.  . 
.ndit  ti>h'/Ii;ip"i'".' 
L>  '.'trin..  :iiul  ii-i  j:.'  ■■ 


.d 


h 


ill,'  Pi'ii'ilf's  li  .irts,  I'ti'i'iiird  tlu  (ir.iinj-ii  t  i  IniiKI 
llii(pi(.;i<  in  .ill  rit'i . 'vlK-rc  tliire  w.i.  II  )iu'  I'lhir.', 
4ii,i  X'i  i(h<k  att.r  tho  >(ii  k  inth.itt. 

Thi'  'I'mjiiiii-'f:  ailorc  %  'I'liiiii;!  in  th  ir  WM    , 

■  *j'^.  Tlif  H'.'.irrli  ohIitlrChiniii  ..  iii  .ik'nf  J  Ston  :. 
i.  I'lii.' III"!  'Vi'"/.'  wliii  il  ilu' r.irr.,(i;  |<  iif  ill  Huiill- 
,riln  nit'ii,  .mil  f"  iH'f'h.'y  ('icrili'-j  whrn  iluV  pur  i 
(  hlld  111  any  'rr.uK',  ili.ir  111  ■  in  ly  inlul^  an  AptnJs 
i.i  k.irn  itiiii  It.  ;  I'h  •  Ulnl  /'/^ .■.'.'«,  r,i  v.huli  ilir' 
pr.iv  ami  I'niihii'  whrn  tiny  build  .in  I  h.iil."',  th  't  li.' 
iii.iv  lilt  filter  any  .Vli'-tortiiii'.  lo  b<f.,l  th  •  I  Imil!' 
ilii'v  .irc  guini:  to  hnild  ,  hut  tlii  y  I'nd  fur  tli  Um^i 
.iiuf  i.i;'i'>  I'lViT  it,  f.ir  V.  hum  tlu-v  uuki.  prc.it  I'ri'p.i 
r.iii.in'.    'I'luri  ari'  I'liiv  .11111)11;  ili  ni  tli.it    d'lr.' th'.- 

"ll.avir.i.  iitli.fi  ill.-  .Miion,  ,iiul  >)ih.r«  th  •  St.ir;. 
Siitn.-ailori-  tlu'  K.irth  in  r  i'lris.  and  tint  in  f  (ev.rai 
(iil'iiirs,  11.',-.  Tin- Xi.rifurii  in  lil.iik.  tin-  !>ni:i!ii.rii 
in  R:d.  till-  K.1II  iil'iriTM.  \\ill  il  \\  hiti..  mil  Mid- 
(il,  in  ^  i-ll  iw  aiidi.th  '-i  fairilic.'tnTr  <-s,  l',l.  pli.int.-^ 
lliilis.  'ow.t.  and  .ihivll  ,ill  <  th.r  (^ris  ol  .-XiiimiU 
,  '1  luy  rliitihid-/  till-  (./'.''  f/if  (  li;;r,ichis  (air'lin-  i-vir-. 

.  f  Monih.-i  ti>  tlu-  Smi';  rl  tin-  D.'ad.  that  witiMuv.i' 
hirial,  Iv'iiiviiig  tli.it  ihii.-- llndir!l..nJi:it,s  (h'.li  h.- 
miiiv  inhi'litiKil  til  apprilriul  I'l.ii'gj. 

.\t  till' U(-Kiii"'"!<  "'  V*''''''  Viar  tluy  linvc  .1  src.t 
SiiL-mniiy  in  tlniU'iir  ul  the  IX-aJ,  whu  vvrr,  in  iluir 
l.ivts  tinoufnd  t'.r  tluir  n. '.ilc  .\i-^i.ns  and  Valoiii'. 
hikoiiinR  llilvls  .;nyiii};  tlu'ii).  'I'luy  l!t  up  l^viril 
Alr.irs,  li'iiiK  f'.r  xufliias,  othir<if  jr  il'.-  N'aiiii  iot  ili 
I'. il'.iisth.'V  di.'h(;n  tij  hiiiiour,  .m.i  il  '  Kin^.  I'rinns 
and '^/."' ''''•'"  .iri'  pr.li  at  ..t  them,  .iiul  nvikc  ;  pru- 
loiiriil  U.-viri-m;. s  to  the  Alt.ir*,  wh.n  th.  S.icrlhu.s 
are  liniflid,  but  il.i-  Kiiip  flioiiri  f  lim  s  ..s..!iill  th. 
Altars  where  tl: '  RcIkIs  N.inies  .irc:  Hun  tin'  f;reat 
(iiini  are  lit  oil,  ard  the  Sr.ldim  j^jvc  V'n'li  ;  o* 
.Small  Slu-t  til  pu:  the  .SoLli  tu  |'ii,.ht  ;  th--  Ait.irs  ,iml 
I'.ipers  made  ul''  I'f  .-.t  the  "i  .irihn.-:  .;re  burnt,  -ind  tin 
Boiy.-i  and  Siyt  go  to  tat  the  Meat  made  ii(c  of  at  th.- 
S.11  ridce 

I  The  ill  and  i  fih  l).»ys  .if  every  Muntli  are  mure 
ilixiially  Holytl.vs  tnr  the  W  urlhij)  .it  th.-ir  (iod>, 
;.i.d  the  Bonnes  and  i'.iv.-  redouble  th  ir  I'ras  ers,  and 
repeat  a  kind  oK  li.irm  6  time?.  I  he  I'enpli-  un  th.-le 
|)ays  bring  Meat  .mil  Drink  i.)  the  Sep'.ilihres  ol  their 
Knldlid  to  l.uT'llir  tor  tllcCi.iiHl  ul  their  Soul;;  to  eit 
'I'lu-  lh>i{fi,  wluii  thev  have  piid  ihelr  W'orfliip.  tall 
t'l,  and  what  they  cant  e.ic  ;.;i\'e  tii;  I'uir.  I  nr  thi> 
(iieidini  Is  the  Kiniiand  A/ik./.ii.lj  m-.ke  n  1  .'Xieouiu 
fit  the  W'M{rt  and  J.';;,  tin/ tliev  lead  aiilti  re  Lives 
and  lii  thev  jrt  ill  no  Credit,  only  wlili  the  comniuii 
I'enple. 

Ill  luH.iiiiii  the  preat  (  irie-:  b.ive  h  veral  I'aRnil s,  and 
every  Vill  i>;r  aii.l  Town  ainiolt  has  one.  L.veiy  IVi 
■  >;■  d  has  at  halt  1  Uiii:^ci  and  i  S.in  ,  hut  (i.nic  iii.iin- 
t.iin  4^.  II  >i{c;,:wd  ,;S  many  Si^i.  who  live  -n  I'linniin 
under  . I  .Superior,  and  keep  to  the  lJo.:trineol  C'-'.-r- 
/'i.f,  .ind  a  Cio.it  lithe  Idilv.  hiih  th.y  .ulir.'.  I'hiv 
wear  about  thiir  Neiki  a  Neek  laee  .it'  1.!  pr' ,it 
I'le.ul ;  in.iile  ol  Wood  'I'hey  beg  for  their  l-ivmi; 
with  >,ri.it  .\li.dvlly  and  Humility,  t..kini;  no  niire 
than  is  needtiil,  .mil  it  tli.v  h:ive  .inv  thiiiR  ti.  Ipire. 
the','  nivc  it  to  il'.e  p;ior  \\  idows  and  Orphan.,  that 
^  <  innof  Sit  th'.'ir  l.iung.  'I'liclr  Orders  permit  them 
111  marrv,  b',t  then  th-y  inulV  leav.-  their  MoiialKry. 
'I'hiy  .11  :.ll  at  tlu  I'uiicralsot  liieat  Mtn.  where  they 
make  ;i  kind  of  Orr/.on,  louiidin,;  their  Trumpets  and 
('limits,  while  tl..'  Bells  in  their  I'.igods  >lo  at  the 
le  tinv  ,     'I'hev  have  a  fir^at  \  eni'r.ition  tor  i  Ma- 

'  iansandone  \\  itih     The  lirlt  Maj;lriaii  is  eilled 

.  /i:.ji-l--u,  \' ho  pret'.nds  to  know  the  Evrnts  of  all 
rhin;;s  to  eome  ,  lo  that  when  .inv  is  about  to  marr)' 
thi-ii  (  hililren,  build  an  lluufe,  buy  Land,  or  uiider- 
t.ike  any  iiulineli  of  Conlcqueiite,  they  confiilt  him, 


who  Inljie.'lMii^  hi.  Hook,  mak"<  th -m  U-'i  W' what 
he  pi.  iLs,  rile  other  ii  7.ji»  J  •<■.•(. T*/.',  t.j  wlni'l  .^i»  J'.ii 
they  iiive  ILeourle  in  liU'ir  .Siekn 'li.  \\  lien  he  i.«  '  -''• 
umfiiited,  ahtr  (ever.il  -Niiilli  Trieks,  wliiih  he  act> 
b.-fore  the  l;U,  I'lrloii  1.1  aniiije  him,  h C'nvtlm;! 
alnni-.,  tli.it  th:  D-ll  niji.r  loni.  1  Ir.iiii  the  D.vil, 
md  then  ii.-  himlelt  and  the  l.el;  l\-rli>ii,  and  li  . 
I  riiiids  tint  lii'.iu,Ji;  him,  d  1  Hom',--  10  ih  i>  vil; 
hut  it  11  •  do  iiotreiover,  ull  the  I'rii  lul .  mil  I-.l  uirvil 
of  \\\f  lick  I'artv,  with  a«  tnanv  S.il.liu  1  ;.s  th,  v  c.;n 
,i;it  (iirr.iiinil  the-  li'k  I'eil.jn's  1  loul.  ,i'ul  (ho.it  ..i 
tluir  .Mu^kcij  ;  lim.s,  to  driketlu-  !>. '.  il  awiV.  If 
tli'lik  I'l.rty  be  a  \\  It.  rm  Ul,  or  <  ther  Ktllni*  l.  - 
|iiti;Ji:»!  til  th.-  \l';ittr,  th  11  he  tills  ili  ni,  'tiuhi'(i  i| 
of  theWurcn:  th.it  is  the  (ml'  of  th.*  l/lKiiper, 
.iiiJ  lliin  he  orders  him  tolpi  ..d  O.irp  ts  and  furnilh 
TaMes  in  I  I. its  with  .ill  (ori.,  ot  .■\1.  it,  do"/'i  t)  the 
next  Kjv,  r,  to  invite  him  hotnelo  I.  H.diifaii'  n.  It 
th<(e  Thii.j'j  tail,  heliiids  liim  10  i  ri.'o'  th  ihiit 
NL>;ieii'i,  to  in(|uirc  it  tlu-  SiuIj  ot  li.e  I), .id  havi- 
cmied  the  Dill,  mpir,  imd  he  ailLvef  .  N  .  i,  then  tlu 
Map'ri.iu  em»!(-yi  hisTiiik-.  to  ^ei  the  ni"lcliiee..ui 
Soul  into  I  !V  til.',  wiure  he  k.-ipi  it  till  ih-  I'.rt/  is 
luru!  'I'll' M.n;icin..(>  is  t.;lled  Wii  .'/.  Sli.k  -ii.i^  ...',;, 
great  Cfirr  lii.iiideiici'  >vith  the  1),  vil,  and  lo  (iWii;e  1.  •  .. 
hi.-ii,  oltt:sl,,ro\wi  Daujihter,  if  fh  -  h.is  one.  .,s  II  •\ 
as  Ihe  is  horn.  Moilu-r;  th.ir  li;ivt  1  ill  th-ir  Chililr.  n, 
ar.d  are  iK  liious  t.)  ka-AV  the  Condition  ol  iheir  Soul ;, 
lonliilt  her,  ;.m  to  lier,.ind  Ih,'  bybe.'in;;  of  aDium, 
pret.'tuls  to  1  iinmon  the  Soul  to  h' r.  .md  laule  it  t'> 
tell  hcrih.-  (  "udiiionof  it.  She  ,i;,ii.T!lly  tell.tlum, 
th.ir  the  .Si  til  Ish  i]ip\ ,  and  bids  em  he  ot  );iiod  t  he.  r 

Th'-y  ii„vj  iiinuiiurable  huperliiliof..,  bu'thenv/ll  v.     s'- 
reniark.dile    are   the!,  :    The    iiior-   lliidioiii   Peupi.' I'-  "   ■ 
L.M'iuo  toiitil  Th'iif!:  tDtome,  by  lo.ikint;  ina  Nllr 
rour;    other,  Ijiriiikle  the  Allies  ot  tli.ii   i\  .id  An'C- 
(lor.  w  ■■ji  tipii  i/f.; ,  and  hi  4  of  liieiii  I  lealtli,   I  loiinur 
and  Kithe.',  others  iipnn  their New-Vtur:  D.iv  iiiak;' 
divers  I'iyurc  i  upon  the  St,  ps  .md  rhrelh.ildsot  their 
Doors    todri\v  a'.vay   I '.vil  Spirits ,  utlurs  in  T. '.vei- 
ling,   it   th.'y  Inte/.e  but  once,  return  b.ick,  a':  1  it' 
they  (iut'/.e  twite,  purliic  their  |iiurney  wlthiur  i.  tr 
of  Daiii-'tr.     Sonv-.   it  at  coinR  out  (if  tli  ir  Houle« 
thev  meet  a  Woman,  retire  apaiii  for  i  or  ;  I  fiiri, 
but  if  a  Mm,  'tis  a  good   Omen.    'l"he  fill'    I'ruit  ,. ,  ,| 
which  they  gatlvr  in  the  lle,i;lmiinn  o|  ih.e'leirK  ■ 
the  Ar.isiier,.'ndth'.T  poilon  one  and  ri'Ve  it  to  ;(.liild, 
believin^s  ih.at  by  tiikint: -.I'.v.iv  the  Child  s  I    tethey 
Ihall  thrive  the  better  all  the  ^'ear  ifier.     W  h.en  th..' 
Moon  i^  eeelipli'd,  they  lay,   a  cert. .la   i)ri!;.'n  eii- 
de.ivo'iis  to  devour   her,   and    th-.-re!.M'.'  ti    uiill  tlv.," 
Moon   .;nd  put  th  '  Drij; m  to  l'li:!it,  th.y  dilciiar.;e 
their  .slu'keti,  rinj;  ih.ir  I'  lie    be.ii  upth.-ir  Drutni, 
and  nuke  an  hideous  !v'||e.  til!  the  T-Lchpl    lie  over, 
md  tlun  they  think  the/  have  reliii'd   in      .\1  ion, 
;ind  rejoyce  as  miith  as  it  they  hid  ob:.ii.i.d  a  gre.it 
V  ictory  over  their  Lnemies.      Ihev  divide  the  iiutu-  r 
r.il  Dav  into  li  I  lour:*,  ind  fiive  them  the  Nam.' of  ' 
lome   He  111,    .1.   .1   '!'i^;ir,   Lion,     hear,    MorlJ     c'.-.   ^' 
and  lo  the   Months  and  Days  have   ihe-r  pirtieiiLi.- 
Nam;  s     W  hen  a  (  hiid  is  bom,  pred'  nrly  the  h'.itlier 
;:r.d  Kiiulred  ili>  to  (i-e  theNam.-  of  the  iV'ail  by  wi'.ieh 
[he  I  hiurii  call'd  when  the!  liildwMs  b.jtii.b-vlievin^ 
th  it  Anlm.il  will  piove  tat.il  to  it.     The  jirelent  Kins 
of  l«i..;/i.'/  was  Ivirn  in  the  I  lour  ot  the  li:jrle,  and 
he  would  nevi  r  Rive  Audience  nor  iHr  out    it   rhic 
flour,  lor  fear  dine  .\lil.hiel  IliouU   hetal   him  at 
tint  '  rime ,  and  iht  lame  Prince  having  a  (.  hild  that 
died  111  tl'.e  ;th  Month,  which  is  Call.'d  bvtiiJ  Name 
of  the  I  loil  -,  woul.t  not  (iiliei  him  tJ  bj  b;iried,  bo' 
c.iulul   him  to  be  burnt,   an!  Katlead  his  .Adu.  in 
the  Air. 


i..', 


1-.1.-J.V 

0 .:,  .tiv 


THE 


I'  'i  ^' 

t  '  ' 


,;il 


:«    I" 


,a 


1    H  K 

T    R    A    V   E    L   S 

O    F 

Monficur  77/  /.  /'  /■  A'  O  T  into  tlic  /ctv/w, 

FaitliFully    A  u  k  i  u  g'  u  : 

w  I  r  If 

What  is  tlirthcr  taken  Notice  of  by  Du  Mont,  or  Lc  Bnoi. 


C  H  A  [\     I. 

01  the  iVity  to  Conila  ntinoplc,  mid  the  ncfnfptfOH  of  the  Ciir. 


f' 


MUnlirur  V'txfHiii,  u  /•''■M>'jCii'iulini.iM  nl  .\ 
gnoj  I  .iniiK,  li.ivitiR  .inuinplillkd  IiIn 
^tuilu  .  in  till-  C'uIUkc  i,t  .V.iio'c,  in  tin- 
llriiviiliiv  ol  i'.i>//,  .ind  tumilli'il  liim 
1<  It  witli  all  iiilur  HrccJin^inlual  in  / r.uur, 
f'folviil  to  idinpliMi  liimlcK  by  Travils  Hi-  vilit^d 
lin^lm.i,  IhH-tnl.  (ieim.iiif  .mil  /M  >,  .mil  liui'  h;  Ivtpt 
Memoirs  i)f  all  Tliinf;?  rini.irk  ibii  in  tl»)(i  (  uunfriii, 
yit  111- llujufilit  tluni  not  uldul  to  ilic  I'lililiik,  li:-- 
i.iuli.-  lluri  .in-  (o  many  Ril.itioni  of  t'ncm  ni.iJi  by 
others.  I  le  It, 111  ut  H,"!.'  (oin.tinu-  by  re.ilon  ot  the 
Death  ot  I'ope  liiiw.m  \.  being  dilirous  to  (ec  the 
C:4rini()M:e;i  ot  ;i  new  EU\'H'in,  aiul  l.i  Utt  not  th.it 
C  ^rv  till  ,/..•.» !«/ '  \  II  wjs  K-uted  in  the  I'.ip.ilCh.ur. 
The  .M.irmtrot  l-lc^tinR  .i  new  I'oiic  i.s  tliis  .Vi  (oon 
a5  the  l'ii|io  is  ile.id.  .ind  his  Wmv  is  urriid  into 
St.  I'.trr'i  (  hlireh,  where  it  is  l.iiJ  in  the  (  luppel  ot 
the  ll"y  liiiiit'.  (xpoled  to  tliC  \ievv  o|  alU  omer. 
tor  J  D.iy  ,  lilt  r.  ..iy  1"  inij  (liiu  up  within  the  (Jrates, 
but  his  I'Vtt,  lovtri'd  with  Sl-pp'ri  ot  (  riinlon- 
\ilvet  (.cim'.iiR  ll.ro",  that  ull  tlut  paf>  bv  ni.iy  kil^ 
then,  whiili  th.y  do  w.th  ;i  >!ieat  deal  of  Devotion, 
Or  J' n  uie  given  for  every  thinK  to  be  ui't  re.idythai 
IS  nui'llarv  for  the  Conclave,  and  the  (  h;imlKr.s  are 
tittvd  up  f'T  the  Cardinal.^,  and  in  that  t-m-?  all  urc  al 
!jw  J  tode  theHlacc.  V\  hen  the  (irdiiiils areom.e 
^•ntred  the  Contlive,  they  h  ac  no  Lib.rty  ot  j;oiiiK 
I. lit  .o;:iiii,  till  ihev  have  m.ule  Choiec  «t  a  new 
I'opi  ,  iior  is  it  l.iwfiil  fo  mueh  as  t  i  op-n  the  Dtxjrs 
of  it,  unl.l'  it  U:  to  admit  tho  foreign  Cardinals,  or 
let  wilt  tlic^iiek.  Ikfore  they  proceed  to  iUj  Kle.tion, 
«Ver'.  (ariliiul  is  obliKui  to  take  .in  Oith  before  a 
(ruiilix,  to  thi.s  Lilrcl,  leitor  Cirijium  I)  numim. 
iji.i  me  Julu.vuriii  rjt,  eUj^cc  tjucm  Jccun.lum  Ileum 
Jii.Uo  tUf^eie  .Lii-am,  (J  tjiia.i  iJim  in  .■Ku-jT:i  fr.c. 
Il.ih,  i.  f  /  /.Vf.ir  If  tie  l.orJ  Jeju,  Cl.ulC  ir/o  « 
to  ie  mj  Ju.!f^.\  ilat  I  iri J  cAb/?  him,  ip,  om  I  tpinl^  /«  m, 
C^nlLiiUce  I  iiii^r'  iq  ihuff  ,  ui.t  rhf  I  will  ,t'o  ir^t  n  u  c  :mei 
If  iin  !«■'/  to  r,:;.  '['he  Kltdion  is  ufually  managed 
.ind  perloiincd  (me  of  thele  ;  Ways,  as  the/  (JKak  ut 
f{^,ne.  1.  Hy  Inljiiration,  wiien  the  \vli..ie(  onrlave 
Vote  u:i.iniinuully  tor  one  Perl.m,  \vhi(  h  ihev  think 
roiild  not  he  done  by  lo  many  I'crl'ms,  iinlels  bv  the 
Direction  <>(  the  floK  GhoK.  i.  Hy  (  cm  protiiif  .1, 
■.vhi-nihe  LUetlon  is  1,  ti  bv  rlie  Co'nelave  to  cert  lin 
.xUet  I'erluns.  ^.  IW  Sultras^'.  whi(  li  ii  by  eomuiiig 
■t.-l  V  ur;;,  wiiith  i:  now  the  onlv  W  :iy  til  ije-hni;  a 
I'op.',  iiid  he  that  is  lluu  th  .('n,  a-; 'tlv.-v  1  ill  him, 
1  le.ici  ..t  til.'  I  huirh  mull  have  at  le.itt  i  Thirds  of 
the  V'.!  ot  the  C onchve,  and  he  that  is  thus  eleCtid 
:>  aecoiiited  .indobiVii  .i»  Pope. 

A«  I'juii  .e..  il;U  <  .(.reinony  was  over  he  left  /("«.•,  and 


on  ?.('"  1    he  rmbiik'd  .it  t'u/ra  (Vc././i,   and  eim- 
to    11,  An,l,or  k-tore  the  Port  ot    Mefi  ,  in  iiVio  in  ,  ^ 
DjV.    ■^hi^    Town  lies(ipp,)|ite  lo  <tv;|;iiit  //.;  >,  tr,,,,',  '. 
whuh  It  IS  dilfant  abmu  6  ■   Milcv     It  was  luiiit  l,y 
ihe  Mjl.ni.ih.  ot   /V„o„n,,,/„i,  .,„d  trum  tllMIl  to..k  ii. 
Name,  bipiigaiuientlv  lalled  y'W.-      Ir  is  a  (ate  H.ir. 
l-Mii  iii.ide  1.)  by  Nature,  .iiul  round  it  .ire  (ever.il  t.iir 
I'.ilaeei  built  verv  unit  irni,    whuli  yields  a   plealatit 
I'rofpecf     The  Mole,  wliuh  iliuls  in  tin'  Port,  h,,<  j 
I'ower  bv  it  to  (erure  ihe  l.ntrv ,  .uid  .mother  in  the 
iiiidli  r,t  ,t      Thislotvii  i^  but  .1  inelaniholv  Place, 
iho' the  .Streits  aret.iir  and  l.irge      Over  the  D.mrot 
the  Cuthedrall  hiirihi.  writtei.  fi'ini-Af. ;,»  .<  A/.'^'iV, 
in  iMunoiyot  the  Surreiulei  of  that  (  iiv  to  tlic  /-fiw.] 
when  rhev  took  J.f-/>      Metore    it    is  a  great  i'ii/./.i, 
wiih  a  'I'heatre  intheniiddle  of  it,  vihcre  ilu-\ici(iry 
ot  L.-piii!o  is  repriliiitid  in  Hr,ds,.iiid  i  Huf'n  .St  iitieuf 
Don  'J:'ht  A    .1uj!ri.i  (hriiU  by  it        I'lie  Noviliatc  ut 
the  Jeliiits  Itund*   upon  .u,   flill   ihal   overlooks  the  < 
Town.      Thert  aie  iS   llroiig  flM.s  m  it,  but  i  ut 
thiin  only  .lie  in  the   Hands  ot    ili.-   ipnuai.is      \'h: 
Mf/!.ii,-iei  h.ive  tlie  rilf.     The'l'owii  is  vi  rv  rich,  by 
realonof  the  great  Trade  in  iilk  driven  ther,-.    TliiT.- 
ire  n.i  Inns  lor  Str.ingeis,  (oihitth  y  ,ire  olsllj;  ,i  |,, 
lod;;e  in   .1  v.retched  'I'avern  bv  llie    I  l.irbour.     Ail 
rhim!5  are  .heap,  rhe  \\  iiu-:.  Ilioiii;,  Init  bid.     It  i< 
.111  Auhiipidop.il  :iee.     'I'lie  ir'eij^t  U  iii.idr  d.inflc- 
roiu  bv  iw//.r   and  li.tnhJii,  tho' :i:;i  imtlv   tluv  \Siic 
niiuli  more  lo  thin  now,  bee.ud'-  N.ivig.ition  is  niuui  j 
Improved.     SciU.i  is  a  Kotk  near  ihe(  altle  5  lVj,  r.n.. 
the /M.'/oi  Shore      C/r. »/.,/«  1^  the  .Meet'iig  r,l   i  oin- 
irary  f'.ddies   which  by  beiting  md  dafliiing  one  j- 
giiiill   another,    ni.ike  a  Noite    like   the  liarkin'.;  <: 
l)o)ii.  and  by  cauling  V'lllels  to  lu.-n  round  .ib  >ut, 
hiikthtniilov,'!!  to  the  liittom  without  Kenudy  ;  iiiir 
i-  the  ll.iiliour  il  (elf  {Ji  Irom  it,  for  rhe  C.iirrciiti 
will  ('  Mil  linie-.  1  arry  the  bhips  out  into  it,  ,uij  tli.re. 
tore  the  MU„.elc'  hiveabeavs  a  great  many  Pii.is  m 
a  Re.i.ltiielstoalljit  \\[\A'  in  Dang'T. 

.Sai>  is  of  a  'f'ri.ing'ilai  form,  e.uh  Angle  in  i';,n>; 
.1  C.ipe.  \Uiiili  .ire  now  called  0!'ie,  am  i.ntl.' /'. 
iiii,  I'll.y,  ol.Pa:lH„,i,i:f  Hk,,;'I.  I.i;:if,;,m  Ii  i;h<.' 
;  .Mil-  'diilant  from  liilj,  l"inp  (epirattd  Iroin  •»  b,- 
a  d..ru;rr'!us  Sireigli,  cilled,  T  e  Pl  tie  cj  .\l.i:;il 
"t'is  thi-  iiiollconlideribl:-  llliiid  of  ihe  M.'..'iV.  t-.i.,-,., 
Sea,  boll,  tor  I'.lgnefs  ;btiiig  7-00  .Mil;-!  in  (  om|.,|. 
an-.l  I-iiiiilelm(".  It  produces  Plenty  oi' toni  V\.:i. 
lent  Will's,  (Jlives,  and  many  oilier  ^,,c  llir.isi.t 
I.ile,  iid  imuc'i,  lis  that  it  was  called  cie  of  tiie  (.r  1. 
n.irics  of /(;/!.■.  It  contains  .1  pieai  niirv  fiii  -;.!i 
Town;,  bur  it  is  mi'ih  anno,-. I  bv  .Muunt  ( i'.- :, 
(    .i-:f>;.i,  ■.vhltU  contiiiuallv  caiu    lovrh   abucJ  in,".' 


s 


LxViiin. 


Brm. 


thcCih. 


ecil'i'i,  and  iMtnf 
•^Ihi  in  SUii'm  7  r 

Ii  w.i>  liuilt  liy 
om  til' in  t.i.k  lu 
It  ii  .1  (^iK'  Hir- 
I  it  irc  li  VL-r.il  ttir 
vi<lcU  .1  [ilfJlant 
in  tin-  I'orr.  li.,<  j 
kill!  ni.jflu'r  in  tin- 
inil.ii\i.hi>lv  I'l.i'-'i'. 
Our  tin  |)..uri.t 

11  V  ti>  fill'  l-tX", 

■i  i  >;ri-.it  I'll '7.1, 
Ah.ri.-  ili.-N'ici  iry 
hi .( -n  Stitiii-ut 
Till'  Noviiiutc  i>[ 

U    oVlT  louki  tlic  • 

•  III  it.  l>iit  4  I't 

5^   IIIMI.K         I  li. 

i\  is  vtrv  rii  Ii,  !•/ 

VtlltluTO,     'I'luT,' 
/    .\TC    (.Mil,   .1    I'l 

,.    I  l.irlMiur.    Ail 
.,  l.iit  biJ.    It  'i 
i,  iii.idE  ti.i^iji 
1,  m'.V    tlu-V  \Mr.' 

iviiMrion  ii  nun'.i  j 
■(  ,.llk-5->/iJ,  i't\. 
ini-iij;  :il  i  l"ll- 
1  I  l.ilhinij  iif.c  J- 
the-  I'l.irUni;  . : 
i.M  nmnii  .il>  'M. 
Hir  Kcmuly ,  iH'i 
tor  riv.  (  iirrciiij 
;i[ci  li,  .UlJ  tll.ri'. 

ir  in.it\y  I'll  ■!-  m 

li  Anglo  initiii'; 
1 11,  .1111  '.lit!-'  I''  - 
l<. .■/■.-.'«  Il  r<  i>'.' 
Mtul  IfMii  •'  by 
■('  1/.-  tj  .Mi:  :m 
llliL-  M:!!l'-  imi 

llil.f  in  (  'iir.i  ..!■ 

|v  'li"  Ci'i  I'    <  ^''' ' 

r  r,.-i  l!ir.'-.  i.t 

„ie  iif  t'lf  (•"• 

irirv  fill    n.h 

.M'.'UTit  (>■••'=, 

llj  fli   alnifJ  I'W" 

•A 


Chap.  1. 


Mr.  1  hcNtiior  ,1  I'lai'i'ls  itiln  the  I  A\aiU. 


395 


(4  HinKi,  awl  U)V.T«  thr  l.jml  .il>  mi  i:  wlili  .\ih  i 
l.ifn  arr.it  ^^-tv.     Il  iiul(.>riiii. hiti'  It  ilwitli  l.irili 


nil' 

N»ti<iii 


III 


Il  h.i'<  bti'ii  umlrr  fhi'   llnninioii  nt   mui> 


.I.M.-   (i  rr/jj 


rllttv 


ud^ 


..(iili'ii-t  I'l  il'r  KinjJ  ol  »><'«,  wlui  liH  jlw.iv<  a 
\  iv.'-KuV  (liltr.  tint  li:l«  l.ii  Ki  litl>  III  ('  III!)  .1  ^  •  ir  It 
ut  J',''."«<»,  ml  ill'  ri'lt  it  M-ii-i!  I  ii'iil  .ill  |lu('' 
KiHi.His  llii'  Siiiiiini  Imvc  ivtwr  !  liimi'  \  ii  »•,  wlili  li 
mil  1  iluinv.'r\   ill  luiiir'.'.    "I  ltr»' .irc  revkt  ^rt  il, 


iiiifilnv !"»'  i  ••I""''.  '(iMiilly  ">i  ill-  •'  ■■■''.  "•^11' 
Kd^iiiii  l»\  th' II  vindii-klVv'  r  mpr,  iliv.  (uIiu^Iu'I 


tulUU' 


ut  ir,;''!!  11  th--  Ucilim  /.■'(■.•'  ,  mA  l.>r  iliii  Hii- 


I'm  ..K'.iv  w'lr  '''''ir  I  )4pii'rt  liy  ili.ir  SitK-  .v.i\  in 
iliiirSli'  1"  JOil  Uork  llutiK-i.      Tluy  arc  ul   iliilni. 


iif  Si  tUms,  ill,-  Htn;,!'.  wUlcliln    9  I'iri  'i  uf  f  4i|.  1 
M"n,  ,!•  ,1  til    llattion  nt'  r»  '       ' ' 

I'V  till-  « :illli  .i(  M.  //,i..',',. 


'■>>  iiul  nil  llii'  crt.icr 


\  I'ici  (ill!  ( '.inii'in     I'lii'  I'l 


i<ta  1 


liitc 

ow  r,  Willi  II  h,i« 

r<iiii( 


il.l.ll 


li^  I  ..iiiil    ili.iii  tiiw.irdi  llic  St.i.  th  mi;  li'>;irl  willi 
>;i>iiil  \\  .il!<,  Ivhlt  uivm  V.  rv  Wt^U  lintlki,  wiili  I' vir.il 


It.illi. 


I.I  litlu' 


i"t  lit  I  iirliliL..iiI.in,  \sliii  li 


11  I  I  li  (()i>illv  iIiuiHi'ikI  The  Wi' j,  (>■  i,  virv  d  ■- 
lijjliilii!,  1>  iiK  i.iVkTuI  witli  I  A-,!y  <  )r.in,i;i'  uild  Lt'lit- 
Ml  n  I  ir.'i .  |i|.,iihil  ill  K<iv\ .,  .iiitl  li.4\ '!!)(  .1  Kri'.ii  nu- 
iiv  t- mill' ,1111 1,  \i litre  tlu-  W  .itir  work'i  pLiyins  wry 


41ld  IIM 


W  it. 


rrniii  A/-/,"  '•  III-  I'lilid  lit  -''i'tilli,  wliiili  U  Ivir  .in 
■''*  "     iirdiii.irv  Town  «'itli  mu*  S«r  ft,  but  ilu'  (iiiiiii*  a- 
Iviitc  t'  |tn»liKi» «  «..  11  lit  \\  inr-    sk'liii  11  III'  1  ltii>ni; 


i  Uv'i 


td  \;oi,ti   rii, 


1  KMlll-.l'  .1.  Ifl 


I1V  S- 

ih.-Mtr.. 
ul  Suiii,  i^d  N.ilr.  1  I'lin' id   .l.mdi,   tlv. 


ill)*'  ciimipi 


ly  i«ll   I  Si  .f»j'i4.  f'.i 


I  •punfr\  aUnil  whiili  P''idii' 
„li-  llu-   ill.    id    -\Uti 

(r 


ixi.c'li'111  Miiltiill' 
l.'il  A»'. 


Il 


Ri*i 


I  iiiik'liiy  l)i\ .  Hi 


III 


r 


ir.  V  III  K"  'M' 


Hill  MtlvTovn, 


\sliitli  i.   Inn  liii.ill,  l<iit  vuv  |irrit\.     It  liitli  Inir  i 
(i.iit,  uii.  I,-. , (ling  int. 1  ill-  I'uii,  ill    iiilKr  iiiM  il 


I   iiinttv       I'lvr 


,rt  (i  Vii. 


(  Inn.  111!  ill  it,  I. Ml  til  ir 


IIVIl'I'T'V  I. II 


I  tlif  I'iiiitv  lit  Uu'if.    ijlw.l  \/'.  in '«■>.• 


vliiili 


>ljdal.  Il  Iiv ■!  Ill  ;1  I). (d  North. Ill  L.it.  .ind  W 
!)  ul  l^mp.  I'.  •iV''l''Hi'  i  Mill  ■  Il  nj;  1 1  lir.ud,  nul 
t,  riiuiid.  h  W4I  ..f  nrii  ^ni'cnvd  liy  it.  itv.'i  Kin;, 
i.illid  JUf/ki,  Imt  .tr(r  K-\\  into  llic  1 1, null  ul  ili ' 
i;  :;ii(JiimKj,/(ew(»;,  S4t :  ttii  ;illi|  V/  /"i  I'.A.liy  uliDlll 
ii»!ir'i"...<'.fi  \     II  wj.  i;tv(  ninth  •  Kii'.L,li'"it^  >J'i, 


)t  .St.  ifl  il  til'  (.:ili(     On  iiiiL'  lili'iif  it  i-4  ! 
ly  I'll/.;.  1,  .mil  .it  ,  .uli  Ann'i:  a  h'lunt  lii     it  is  .1  l;irK'. 
Itirldin^',  and  pr.irv  hiijli.  pivcil  will!  l,i\'.l>-  Mjrhlv, 

iiid  idurn'd  ilinv.  with  iii.iiii  (  ulnuri  r  ik.'ii  imni  In 
:idi-li.     I'l  iliii(  In.rililhiy  |ii\i.  iiiltoh  ivo  iinnv  li.'..' 
Kclicim..  ;/.{.  6t  jlthii  Uijuj:',  liiiji.t  I  land,  .iiid  nu- 


uy  III 


I'hrri'  aro  li'vi'ral  Invclv'  Hnildin, 


th.'T. 


nul  .mMiiB  iitlicru  tlu  iLitcW  t'ui'  '<it  ilu'^ir.at  M.i' 


1  -I'.it. 


tr,  iti  '.Minli  l^ ,1  .M i.,i/.in 


ill,  Upt  virv  ».l('.iM  .nul  in  nil.' ,11 


uli 


■Vrii'i  l,)r  ;f  iir  4 


Orikr,  .iiid  .iiivmi;  m.i;i/ 


vhmn  S   )»'"'«  '■"■ 


.M-.: 


.cmt  hid  S  ^  1 


).;irj  tiiim  ihi  ir  Stat  ihcrr,  tmni  vhii  c  th;'/  liivc 
Ivjii  thr  Nanu  "I  ilu"  Knights  nt  M,i.>.i.  'I'li  HI.- is 
low,  .ind  th.-  Siii  A  (nil  I  li.dkv  U'h  k,  ),-t  it  [■<■  hKh  s 

V'lV 


J'ii.id    llllitl,  4i    I  ii;<,   Mi'lnlH,  whith  grii'.V    1,1 


f.il.ly,  tii.ii   tlitv  iifnino   n  I 
iliclil. 


(;ji\ 


lilt   to   |)Kl,rvi 


ih.'l:    till'  Arm:  ul"  (ill  h   gr  it  M.«l 


W 


del 


wcnin 
Mark. 
Siiu.irt',  in 


ill  aiiv  Aoliiiii. 


,p. 


the 


■I'l 


l'.ll.l 


lu     Iv      (wll     Willi    till 


■ks  mil 


<  .1  l.iri;< 


tiic  mill, Ho  id  wimli  i<  .1  Ijvri  ly  I ii  iiit 


wlr.ih  llinnv,  ii|i\\.iti'i  in  Rr  .11  liniiititi. 


Iiinh,  and   lii;>piic-.  llu    vv 


IM 


T 


\U   Willi  II 


ih 


I  vory 

•rii.- 


1)1   th.'   C'Milirvaiury   iiid    I'r,  .liiiv  aic  tair 


Ijrjpi,  go  k1  In  cat.  Nit  lint  t,ir  W  in-.' ,   lot 
tun,  Viut  litll'-  or  u  i<  .'irx,  dr  th  it  i ,  hrmi^ht  truni  S'- 
</>thith«r     'Ilic  .'Xir  i»(i)  hit,  tli.it  iluro  ij  no  Walk 
ini!  in  the  Sun  ;  and  tin.  \i«liis  an-  .,*  inlul.  rahir.  i;  1  |>,)uncl,  .ind  then'  i  .  'V 


[^lii.lin^;^,  and  (/j  a  ri  the  Inn  'I'lu' I  l.tj.iial  1.  Viiy  ivi'/|' 
Will  I'lilt,  iiid  rhi-  Hall  (i.r  ihi-  Ink  Kni„lit>  j-,  hung  \![,X\',, 
w  ith 'I'.ip  ,'r'.,  ttiiiii'  tlii-y   ire  aiuiuled  by  Knii;hi 


;idl, 


Ik  d  ill  I'!  II  ' 


I'nnr    I'MVellii.  i'lld  I'^tlU'ri.nil 


■u  1',. 


I.',  nil  till  yi  an  gi 


1  r  111: 


iKeinilu- 1' 


•th.  V 


It  ihm'  the  Mi.iis,  \i\  tlmi' rhe  Stinf;inniit  Mi.sk, 


et  lis  (1  vi.h,illi);iii 


Id  M. 


thir  th, 


lurdly  ilie.    Thcv  drink  their  W  ine  wi'h  he    I  le.id 

Ailiii  and  lore  I'Vis,  i.iuf^d  by  the  W  hitenitsol  the  ,bei'i>;  built  >>f  1  lar^je  djii.ire  winto  ^iniie,  v. 


lillkd  wU'.i   I'inv.liin, 


111  th.  'r  <  'harj^it  .n,-  born  ihr.i'  ilieir  V'iiv,ij:.' 


T 


|,l  lit-  luv.'  .1  Viry  w.'U  Imilt  lloiil     ind  .1  <"  dlcKe 
there,  and  i  veil  th;  iiuam  it  I  ImiK-i  mik    a  j;  i.ulsh  iW, 


1,1.  h 


I'.arth,  arc  there 


iiinion  and  ilingei.m-       I'her 


(aiUiiM   I  in^;    uiil  lee 


nii  new 


•li 


ley  are  .1 


II 


no  vcnmniuK  U,-.ill»  m  'h.r  llle,  nnr  i  an  inv  livr  in  it,l  Hat  Konl'il       I'hi  ^.ircels  nt  tlu'  Town  ai,-  ineoinmo 
hnli  the  I'ci'pJf  arirdvit,'  in  St    /'in.  .  lit  ne.li.t'i 


■p. 
!tii  .y  i:,\\x  the  I'.irth  o!  thefi"'fr,  mhit  'h,  ,  Vvd.ln 
an  Antidnfe  a_i;ainlt  l'<''li/n,  wish  iire.itfr  Siiee,  Nthin 


/■  .r.«  Ji';i7i.i(j.     I'lu  lllnul  is  I'lipjloin 


I'hel'i 


biij.iiile  line  c  I..S  ..Uv.iy»  up  1 1111  and  li  iwii 
ijill,  bm  ill.  V  arc  wide  an.l  lh..i'      I'le  tiirell  reaeh 


Lth  tininih   (alVieiilSl   <';"«.-tnthe 


liiuill 


\li 


/<'.-•/(; 


eliiill 


long, 


aivl  ill  It  they  make  the  1  l.irU'i 


are  ol  a   browi.  I'niiiplcxii  11   ar.i  reveiiRet.il      'I  he  •  mJ  Alie'' rii.i  I'-e  l'a./iu  up  .n  ih- ir  Oiv 


K. 


W. 


MVn  ire  '.i',iulitiil,    pr  nv 


id  f 


tlu)  hide  ihnrown   Kk  , .  with  iheir  Nlaiitle,  lii.y 
Jeccirrv  H'jdv'sell.'.     I'iliyljxak  ./  ii.-l^,  but  //.man 


tnrtho'  The  I. 


.ibnUt  it  i:   tilUiit    li..r,llil.  III. I    ..TV     I 


Ii  eiiiinviii. 


Ul  re  are  l.'veial  I'nrt ,  and  C>eik<,  bi 


the  liiiet  K.iv.ih  arc  tli«  VireAi  lort,  an, I   thit  filled 
In  the  (ire.t  I'nrt   irc  all  the  (i.lllies.d 


.\(i 


the Or.lrr  laid  up,  niit)  ill  ilic  \t  ills  itiat  are  ti  ni . 
.iiiv  !>»  ly  .It  Mt  <».  either  to  liud,  i  neiil,  or  r  lit,  put 
in  iluT.',  It  being  Ihut  '.eith  an  Ir.inCh.iin  The  Pmi 
ot  A(ii'.i'»««i'vf  1$  tt»r  ^hi^i  ro  p.tiniin  ilnir  liii.nan- 
laiein,  Uf  >ir  thiy  h  ;v  Aetefs  loth.  Town,  and  t,ir 
tiuh  aii  b>   rt-.ilon  nt  !o;il  \\  e.ither  t 


at  I'. 

Vii 


alio  I  >r  the  Or/.tir),  v.\ 
(1 


,111 1  (;el    IIUo  llu- 
10  tonie  only 


Cree  ibl.  rl.ui  .1  "t  l'le.ilure    Abniii  1 :  .Mile,  ilil  •  il  the 


llr.iiid  Mailer  liitli  a  I'al.ui,   hiiill  iii  I  , 


III 


e,  anj  very  onitorni,  ll 


Ha 


III  »lii 


ul  .1  ( ;.i- 

i.lorn'.l 


withexeell.iil    I'a  ntiii;.M.  and   iihi.v.T,    ii...t(.ii 


,Ien4  full  nt  l)r.inKe,  (  air. 


Ill  .111,1  V>llV 


Ti 


w  lth  (e 


ver  ll  InV. 


1. 


Dill  in..  Irjin  thiJ 


I  Iniili- is   a  (irnve  llntk'd  s\l'.h  (ianie  tnr  the   Diver- 


it  the  ( ileal  Mailer. 
I'ive  Mile>  liiiu  i\|.i,/« 


Mi! 


,  in  (  ir.  lilt,  li  III 


IS  the  lllenl  i.J^J,  which  ii    riiM'.ic   .| 
Length,  aiU   6  in  Hreadth.  '""  • 


it  \i  .1  very  wiinllonu  .'\ir,  an.l  tho'  it  be  nu 


I'aiuainoiis 


i.ll 


d.    to 


Inhal 


tor  a  httle   tipu-    an,!   (n  will   iMt  go  into  tie  Cireal 
P,  It,  hu  au('     ft  hafil  t,i  il^t  nut   .IR  liil  from   ihciiee 
A.  I  "in  a*  t'l.'  K  n.<  il  S,i.«.m  had  given  th.-  Ill.iiul  of 
A/i.ri  to  till- l\ni(;l'.t-i  ot  Si.Jt'in,  S.iit an  V.-oiw.  »/   i\. 


(iilvinRfneNt.rpit,  them, who 


bad 


^lyeii  him  In  111 


I't'iiiblc,  feni  .1  piwcrtul  \riiu'loiake  it       Th,   1 


l.iii  iiiig  near  the  Miunt  I 


111     •   l-:<mr,  killM  .lil  that   ilrleiul.  d 


au.uk'd  ilie  (  alii* 


II,   and  inok  It. 


mme  in  lillinRthe  I . md  tor  (.lorn,  1 
111  Husbandly,  tho'  i;  ha,  ni.iny  P 
ami  In  111  tor  (iardeiiin.;  .iiul  I'allii 
iii>,  Sf!   S    iIk  Kni/hli  Is.,  p  .1  llei 


iil.in'.s  Ueiiii.il 
I  an  niUer  l.ir'. 
s  well  uatC'.-"d, 

On  niir  l.t.ii- 


Vearl 


V  I,). 


ihe  'la-^.'  I  liliii^;  the  sii  i;eoI  It. 


With  Mal>,  Shooi 


K 


I  laltinii,  Kacesot  the  l'..i..i,  and  many  other 


Tli 


lainll  tlic  llle  .!,•  i'lir.'k',  but  were 


•ill  HI,     I  (o  fiirinully  by  the  tlalUe  of  St    ./»,,.•.',',  wli' 
tirinntlulr  (  annnii,  whi.  h  tluy  had  lai,l  level  wiih 
ttu'  \\  all      iipnii  them,  (imls  tlu  ir  Units  .in.l  drown'd 
■ ihi 


ihi  ir  Mill,  wiiiili   being  rep.-ate.l  (iveral  ti, 

fii'ii-  kljiairinf;  nt  Suteels,  and  (nidiiii!  Rc-.uitscome 

the 

^1  were  jvme, 

ih,- 

iniivenieiule 


t"th(in  nut  lit  /■•('./.•,  drew  oti,   ipil  left  ihe  llle  in 
H.iul  1  t  .Vf;if.''»,-i-»,  if6r      After  til 


the  Monk;!  r,-(olv{il  to  liuild  a  new  'I'own,  wh 
(irc.it  Mallei   wlih.ill  thellidei   ini>;ht 


einveings 

1,' 


Mail./,   I'''jri.i..,,  Nm.   idff    he  (add  by 


h.   llL- nf  S.v<f«(i,  „nd  haeliii;  wcathcv'd  the  Cipe 


Miijr  111,  I  ante  to  m 


AiiJ 


th 


..t  si.x., 


Ill  1 


he  llle 


i;, 


.it  till 


.\Li 


t. 


(.\ipe  <M.(.  i/'i'.  1-,  a  I'roin.'ii 


rmevle  ca 


lied   r 


en  11  IH,  wild.' 


rud  by  a  Dolphin   w,i,  \i.l  a-lh-re,      Thi 


niiiUi  V    Is  in' 


habited  by  ihe  Ai,- 


a  I'l.iple  who 
liy"d  ill  th.  Moimt.iiir.  without  La^v  o-  ( Inveiiim.  iii, 
.md  are  hibiesi  tothnle  who  have  niol!  I'ov.i 


dwell.     Th-y 


piUll' 


d   lip, 111  the   Tonj;u,'  nt    1 .111 


viiire  iliei  ,ill!eot  .St.  H'fr  flaiids,  fmiii 


r,r{i  h.„i  ('itiirioully  driven  t' 


1  f  th- 


Thedreai.MiUe 


l'ri..r  jii'i 


l.i  i  .t.ell  I 


d  the  hrll  Stnn.  of  it,  A/i 


j8  if6h   .ind  fv.iin  liimlli  called  it  i'.'l.i.- 
has  lif  1  n  (1  foril'led  liiici,  llial  tew  I'licc 


and  il 
an  iiiui  h 


\t      l  he  tntiy  'lUolhc  l*ori  indelcfi.li-d  \<    tin.  (.allK 


( 'inintrv,  (iinuiini. 


itheT, 


.'j  1/1.    and  l,.".li.'l' 


uii^.. 


All  I  heir  Uiiiinel-,  is  to  robTrav.i!er> 


fjreat  l.iiialUiiy  ot   I'jrftt 


licnily  lalkd  1 
f  I'. 


t; .•>,_>.;(,  octal 
.Maihleioundth 


I  llu 


the 


r. 


ho  i:i  fable.i   to  have  b.-eii  l>,)m  oi 


Irmh  ci  the  Sea,  f.rll   .'wtlt  hire. 


1.1   liad 


I'l-iniileiuar  the  Sealide,   tiie   Huia.ol   wliicli  ;iis 


dill 


I 


h  i<  the  hrll   blind   in  the  W.-.-i/ii 


rl.tz 


A  .1''^.  I'.  S.-a.  tit  Mih*  ill  (  '..Ulpal.^    jnd 


._.p,.. 
fivni  tt' 


H 


•::'t 


im 


-i  1 


' 

''H         ' 

t   . 

#■■ 

1  ■ 

I  ■ 

.1ljl. 

i..: 

,  if! 

m 

Mi 

•:>90 


./l/r.  J  luvciu)t'.f 


'/'liiii'i- 


fiito  ihe  1  .cvant. 


nriln  Lar.J.  'J'iu  /.«f'<.i«;  arc  Mufttr>  ol  ii,  :iir.i 
kt'.p  :i  !  iioJ  (i^nil^Mi  time,  Ikcju(1-  lis  u  I'^iIj  •'f 
}^n.4t  ImporciiKi'. 

I  ;-i, 111  C •(/;<>,  v.Ii.rJ  thv  Ship  pai.1  the  Coiifii!  ;i 
ri.ilin-  lor  AikL  ..Mgi.,  li  r.ii'dto  ^.f,  laiviiis  vniiiv 
iiiu:  aiitLT.i!;!'.'  lii.iMils  o-i  the  Ri(;lu  H.i:il,  -i  M;/'. 
/!';■  W/.>,  i^:c.  Tins  Illc  wus  an'.u'iitly  t.ilUu  <-../,  or 
t'l,  it  i<  lii.ipttJ  M.L-.iii  Horll- sliu.',  •••"J  f-  Mills  i-i 
C  lri.iiiiiuri'm;c.  'I'Ik'  Sri  is  prttty  yooj,  piochKiiiR 
Cr.m,  Wii,,  (jr.il.;,  iiiid  .1  ^riMt  m.iiiy  .itliLr  »;ouU 
Ti.i.ii'N,  ;mil  th'.  I  I'lUnir  ii  full  'A  riHi.  I'lir  i'lha 
l'i(. lilts  p.;)-  ;i  'IVilHitu  ti>  llu'  i'u'k-  "t  i-l  '  I'i-'lbM-, 
.mil  1.1  till-  i:i.i!i."ii  .•(ill',  l)ilicl( .,  llic  l-.\i.>rt!ii!i  JV.il 
Kxlilvriiifhcv  itii't  with, «  hit  li  loiriipovuilli  l.^.n, 
ihaulii)  .r.  tfxA  t,>  l'.:v.  tluir  1  i..liit.iti./r\f.  TluV 
;iTr;;.iicl  I'liipk-,  .iml  Jcluv.'  tu  bv  j-'ud,  b  i:.;ill.  '>f 
\\w  A,iliiii.s  iluy  111 rtcf' Villi  troni  ':i.iijU.!iit  wd  Ifkj- 
'V\\c  iliicf  'lowii  of  tl  .■  i\n:  N.niii.-  is  f  Miliii  fioni 

lilC  I'lJil,   il  ii  ,1    l.l|(V    I'l..^.-,   tMU.ll-'    tij      '    ll'Jllli  \ 

but  l!:.  ri- iii  luit  .ill.  V  4  .  'ifihcm  iiiiabitcd,  tlw  rtit 
b  iij  i  it(."il;i[i  iMKi.  ill;-  W'.ir  ot  (-n  li  ■■  I'lic  Htiulis 
.ir>  tiu'lt  .>t  St..iic  .i!\l  F'..irlii,  r.iuk  il  on  thi.' iid.-of  ;ill 
llil'  Ikv  thi-  I\'uli.-,i.  uf  .1".  .••.ii.jiliiilK.itrt.  ThuCiillt 
1^  riiiuuis  but  llroiiK'.  l.-tlut  6c>  i>if/;.<  witli  i  Mii(" 
^vtM)n!\  111  Id  If  0111  .i;:.iiiilhlic\v)iul  K,<:/<m  Arm/. 
Uf.dir  t.ifuT.il  Al.-.'i!.,  till  \'.  .ni  of  Wuio-  faricd 
them  to  vi;  Id. 
I-r..;':i   y'i  !".^  l.'.'l.d  to  -d.  ^i,    nciftit'/  cilk-d  .hi. 

'i.ili  .  moil  fu:ili' in.ir.d  Dl'iht  />'.£'(>:...;.;'.  It  pro- 
liuiv'i  a'nioll  ill  Tliliijis,  .m.l  .Silk  r.i.v.^  (-(pttially, 
for  -.v  1,'tii  tluy  h.ivc  .i  f,T.-A  I'raJi.-,  .-.r.d  r.ukj  ,i  nii^li 
ty  (ia!  1  of  it,  w.-.d  Kicks.  Thv  Porr  is  prottv  good, 
:lP-d  l!;i;  Town  .'.liit.i.imi;  to  il  h.ilh  .Avtv.l  i.,  lloi.jcs. 
In  l!-..  wh.i'.c  I'.l.ii-.d  .ire  about  6.  N'tU'^s,  i  i  which 


v: 


oil  cunl:ilir.:b!';  are  An.i  and  •'  "■■ 


iiilubil- 


itl  I'V  dir  .l'i:.iiiti  or  yf.! .itiiiK:,  who  ur.  .ibu'jt  li. 
Sou!.:,  and  .illof  i'.-.:- GVi  /iC  luiri'.i,  anddiilir  in  I.aii- 
pjf,.  ..rd  (..k!}.iiis,  yet  .ill  without  aii>;  l)ifi.ip!ir.c. 
N.-.mV  til'  I  Vir..;Kci;  is  a  !„riii:  Mjuaftcry  uF  i  ..  Monici, 
t.illcd  ■'■•;,''■,  ufio  li.ivc  a  iu.'ir  (iiiall  Church,  which 
they  t.ippiy,  but  thiy  an  Vivy  ignonm,  and  6l(.(- 
f''r  r/r.is.  Th:  re  :.■;  agre-tl'^uaibcrot  Cr..(^  Claaxlicj 
inth.  !lh  ,  v  b'uh  :iie  uti.l^r  l!ie(iovtrnni- lu  and  l)i(i:i- 
LJi:!.  '  (■  a  C.r.';  Hini..ip.  'J'he  Ulin  ;.lIo  have  u  \M 
lli.ir  riure,  ar.d  (•  Cluiuh.',  of  whith  tl;e  Cithed'al 
i.-:  i.t  iic.itcd  to  St  W'l.Ai'ip.  The  (■  i('.;;''j)«j  preach  in 
rlurn,  ;!nd  teuli  a  Sc!;o:j1,  to  wliiut  the  (.t.'ici  find 
thi  ir  C hildrci  a-;  I'.r  ai  .li'ini:  The  T«.  !;j  diljwle  ot 
th!  rtn!i;r.r  J  Ati.iir.";  of  tl;!.-,  Ilk-,  and  are  but 
or;. alii-  Neifih'viur*  to  ib.j  (.Hiriili  irs.  The  Jefiiils 
li.iVe  a  (  1 -.iich  called  .St.  I'liiertinJi,  ,iii_d  a:i  Hotife 
iH.r  th.  Villi./  a;  111/.-.',  wiih  a  Garden  lull  i/f  I'riiit- 
Till  ^■  <  f  ail  i'ort,,  v.hicli  vi.ld  ib  in  c  i:i!;d;r.d)li' 
I'rofit  'I'lii-  1  |,,i,K  ill  this  I'll,.'  arc  ill  biiill,  and  both 
tiv.  .\ir  .nd  \\':itcr  !'..il.  Tb.c  Ir.hibit.  Pii  are  civil  ; 
lluir  \\  oniei.  .re   lii.lK,  ;'iid  (p.ak   MlII,  but  tlieir 


I -pa. 


iibcC'itii'ii"     Th  ■  r.-,!i.ib!r-.nts   of  th, 


I  ere 


.il  • 


Tot\ii,  I  .V.  gc(>d(  heir  and  f)ivcil:on.;,  and  euro  not 
nvich'  ■  l.ilfii^:  but  the  I'll'ir.tj  are  very  indulVrioiis. 
liie.r  Ko!  ,:  1  ("i.:t;  I  Lib  foi  !b'' 'li'thiir  V\  riods 
'bire  ;.>  e  ,  -..!  V    i,;!:,;i  -.nd  wild  fowl,  )\t  ilv.y  have 

to  ciich  (111  m, 
lAVc  neither 

l'ii>  i;i  ian  nor  (..h'nirg<.on,  bur  when  riuy  ;u-.-  lick,bf- 
t  ike  i!  1  iiifilv;  ^  tcube  .\!eii','  of  (»  'd 

1  r  M  .//...'<  i  he  lail'd  by  thr  .\^ji.yon/,  S"/.<,  li<1- 

heie  »h:Tc-  .ir"   (fill 


t  'irhcr  Hui'.tlm.n  'ii.r  Fovlirit-l'i.cci:  to  c 
The  S' a  atr.rti-.  iliriii  no  Kiln.     The\  h, 


Cri.i  and    in.-.h,  rn  7V.,>. 


reiiiar!...! !  •  Kuiiis  ot  that  uncieiit  md  t.tiv.tjus  City. 
jndth.itof  (.;ie.it  I'xt.-nt,  Jve.  i\n  Harbour,  Vitcejot 
!.uT,e  r'!"u!),  'd  ilie  Rtiiiiin'i  1 1  a  j;reat  Ti  inpic  , 
bui  til.;  I.toTK  :  I'.n',  tli.it  th  v  .ir.-  (.tily  di,  Kuiui  ol 
I'.iir.  Iluildir.j  ,  -ree'cd  tlirr.  by  iIk.^  .^'lum,  li.nqaltu 
tilt;  lJ.-!hiicrio!.  .)t  Tnf.  fiori  hinei;  he  palled  the 
N'.iiiths  and  c'trtd  th,  Cbiiimlof  lle!i.-\:>Ki,  wh  re 
till-  Turk:  tull  [...llej  ov;  r  iiit  >  i'ur.i^t.  ar;;i  f.'.ilinj;  Ih- 
twist  [he  (.;,ilt!,s  OT  th.  I>i'  'tm- 1,  c^nfj  to  an  Anchor. 
'l"he  ntniirifli  'I'.-  I  C.itf'i-b,  burll  I'M  e.ich  lide  the 
(  hanr.il  oi  ilii-  lit'Ir'l-tni  bj-  Mih<nri\\  the  Son  ot 
.inKf.ii' [[.  The -jiu' ".ind'  ii  .'.:;. r",'i-  in /il"«ifii'r,  in 
th.  very  I'laie  wheie  iiv'j;  iormerlv  ll'od  Thi»f  u 
!•;'•.'  ij 'Tri.u'.jjuiur,  i*id  Ixlid  i  .  Il.illions,  h.,i!i  ; 
T  liViTscoVi-rcd  •.'.•'i"i  I  r  d.aiii!  ;'  lar^'.e  ijiiio.wliii  li 
( :!• .  V  ^'totu-  Ihil'  :■;  f  t  I'ouiJ  VV,  iplit.  'I'n,  ..-iher 
it    ■\   .■*■!.•  'U  'M  ..'iJ,   in  a   I'luti,    whte  au>iciuly 

/;<•(  6j  llowd      Tl  ■  )i  J  b  iriii, ire  ilu"  Keys  ol  Cwj/'-"'"- 
1  'v 


•ffif,  th'i  ar  .'   ..ilvv  i'  Diihii"   ,  lor  ilu'v  run  hindi:r 
a'ly  Ship,   Fr'.nd  i.-  I'm;  id  pat, t'-.  in  with'.iit  lix.ivc, 

;,:nK-(u'.ity  ■\'illi  iu:i  the  I  l<i',i'..rd  <  ibiuig  Im  If,     All    uii.l   ,iij|i 


Ship,  til. It  collie  from  Cuifi-uitinc^!-:  ir- Jcarchcd  hen' 
tor  laM.u'.ei!iaiid  Ctoods  .mil  lii>;itiee  Slavii.  Tb.d'- 
I'l  II 1",^  are  l.unous  lor  the  I  .uve  ot  //.J  and  /. '■.oi.,'.i , 
and  .V.iA.'j'.  lirl.lj;e  into  A«  u/.-,  wli.ch  Was  ni  idc 
hei\aboiits.     t-'rotii  ./n./n  to  this  Callle  is  iSn  Mill-.. 

from  ilieiiCfhe  l.ol'd  u>  ii-iU'el:^  v.hich  is  reil.on- 
ed  ?f  Mil^s.  'I'liii  TiAVn  wa,  built  by  C  ii.V.a,  V 
I'linre  ol  ih:  y!il.'eiii.i>ii,  from  whom  it  was  called  C.il." 
I'.u/oi/i,  and  IMW  is  Corrupted  into  (lill.fnUi.  'I'hii 
I'l.iee  i»  but  th'  i  peopled  :  The  <.-'Cck.i  lliat  'dwell  in 
it  II' 11  .{,;■;.',  or  Hr.uidy,  f  ir  the  nio!|  part,  and  tluir 
lloulis  have  Door.i  not  ulxive  i  foot  hiyh,  to  keep 
out  tl-.c  V'ld/t,  who  will  ride  in  elle  when  tli.v  ire 
drur.i{,  and  turn  all  Thintis  uplide  down,  h  lii.s  a 
Tower  i.iid  .ArleiLil,  where  are  laid  up  l.veral 
Gulliis. 

i)ti).iii:;u  iheiiCC  he  palled  ihe  hie  of  Mr'nmw 
whiih  givij  Name  l  >  the  Sea,  that  wis  tornierli  i.il. 
kdlhe/'iiy  '.»«,  and  liiliiK  alouj;  by  ilie  Vi'»  >;  «  .i:i,l 
(:...jl.i:ii.i,ij.  ,  caiiii  I.J  all  .Viichor  at  (la/...'.',  where  i, 
the  1  Iarbv,i!r  ol  ihai  i:ity.  The  .Sea  oi  Al.iu«:ri,  i  r 
fill  IV-/' «.'.,,  wbiih  is  about  i.;  ;  i.i'im.iw  I.t4i;i 
(  omp..l.,  lin  iielsveen  the  ^S  and  .\\  1).  <<t  Noriiietn 
I  .IT.  ,iiid  tlie  fc  and  t'i  I),  ol  Loiii;  which  tmke;- 
llieCliiiii  I  I  ii  iiiperaCi.  tlui  il  his  neitlu  i  the  he  ii|. 
Veiii.ii.i.s  oi  llurp  Cold,  nor  biirniiii;  I  ieats,  %.!;;. b 
■i  the  Kiatoli  that  both  liiles  ol  il  h.ubuii  (<)  well  i 
dorn'd  witii  laiiH.usCitii,  lor  on  tlic  .V.i.m  tide  II.kkI 
Cm^i.ii,  a  To.Mi  aniicutly  tamous  not  only  lorb.iiu' 
built  by  tl;e  .Ugri>..wii  f  ....  ^  eai  ■«  betore  Hiinc,  but  In: 
it.,  loiiy  Towei'.,  mijiiiilKciu  liuildinss,  larpe  Arte 
nal ,  and  Ma^a/.ines,  line  ,\m|ihitlie.ilre  andcoiiv.niear 
port,  ihoufch  aothiiif;  noxv  ninainsot  allthile  l'hin^l 
but   IrlfjiuU.I    Uiiin,,    wliicli    ire    the  Uabi^aiions  ot 

i.>i' ;... 

1.  A'ilc,  I  alltd  by  the  i',<o(y  (/«<i'',  famoin  fortlie  ill 
(ieii.ral  Ciair.cil.  Il  is  .dmoll  fi;uare,  and  ll.iiiii.4  at 
the  Extremity  of  a  Hay  in  a  liiu  I'Uiii.  On  theN.I-. 
iiaKidgi  ol  lli'li..  wliich  abjiind  v. iib  \v  ood,  \  1ms, 
F'riai;;.  and  i'oiiiiiaiiis.  It  is  enioiiipilled  wiih  V^  ah 
full  of  round  .'.'urreti.  and  had  a  Coverl-W  ay  ii,;.t 
I  in  by  them,  but  lis  now  ruined.  The  (.-ity  is  ;  nttf 
large,  the  S'.reet.,  neat,  an.Iha;.  at  It  .ill  i  <.  yj  liihabi- 
t.iiits,  a.s  Well  Qrcek.1  _•;  Jiiri  and  J «'/;',  w'no  tride  ii' 
(  o-n,  t-ruit.  Cotton,  !.ne(.lo;h,  C'  i^jCorJl-.tiump,. 
Tlie.e  er;.  here  many  Runains  ot  !'ai;anand  Chrillian 
.\n;i(|ul;i,s,  but:  are  lidel.c.dby  the  !«.<',  lh.it  IM 
thic.g  adriiirible  i.sto  bediliirned. 

;.  A/«;M^i«.i,  or  Xicopoiii  1.  iKind*  o;' a  Itav  i-:; 
entiy  called  C.jmh  Siuut,  trr-ni  th.  City  ot  d- ■' 
whii  I.  <  lice  liix.dtiuri  This'j'oVMi  is  linall,  bl.T  b. 
mean,  o!  thr  Bay  diivis  a  >;ri.it  Ti.id.'  n  i-'  ii/.'n'i/.*  ;.. 
h  r  it.,  Neariuls  lo  lluif.i  briiu;s  ail  llu  I'raifiKo; 
/j'.;  iMi'.i  lo  it  The  liihabitani-.,  an  ;d)out  t  or  6 
(:fit\\  TiiW;!  and  7fin,  and  arf  all  Mirch.inis,  .ir.J 
live  of  tbrirTr.iile  in  l"rnii>,  «liichibev  lend  tacc. 

Ji.irtintf'u 

4.  iVit..»,',.-.^'.i,  which,  not  1.1  C  ijhn:if'<\  lias  th' 
f  le.ilaiitetl  Situation  of  an)  <  irv  in  the  Wmld  I; 
.Ibiid?  .'t  the  llotuni  of  .1  H IV,  md  runs  upilu  isi'  o; 
an  llill    v.hiih  iitlor  d  with  r.un.  bouiiiaiiis,  irm: 

,  Tree,  X'iiuyird.  iuiiltoin     Tluir  dardm  1  r,i,(i 

I  ■  re  extriiordluarv,  .md  their  Melons  are  thou>,iil  Iv 
finu:  to  erpwl  tliofe  ol  ('j./'.:i.  in  l'ii,'u  for  tniiiJn.l', 
which  are  niiiomd  the  bell  in  the  World,  li.r  jii 
ibund  :ute  1  '  Remaiui  ot  /\nii(,iutv,  i  iiou(;b.  le,  (.ai,- 
li-  ih..  CuiioUty  of  Travellers.     It   le.js  bililt  by  th,- 

I  Nvtrfili    OIH.:     bur   has   ir,,   Name  iroiil   iN'/'.w.i.-.A-  , 
K'ti'   ol  iiu'r'-oi.  V  ho  cnjarjiid  it.    It  is  tinioi-,loi 
the  IXath  of  i/.o'/.v'Aj/ and  (.'.tii.'.jd.-i'.,  the (lre.it.  .in.l 
ilii  laily  Cotiverlion  t.i  Chriltianiiy  and  lite  i'-'ha 
Miirrvrs  w!;o  (eal'd  the  Faith  with  tin  it  IXaih     It ,  - 
cal'ed   ll''iii  by  the  Tin .5.1,  and  is  a  l.uge  ,iud  populi-e. 
Cir;. ,  favipR  about    }':--.i      liilubitanls,  (Vu-.-^.-,  .In. 
)n.:n  ,    'jc:v:  and  l'i-r<J,  wl.o  molt  <i(   thelTi  li\e  bv  Iij 
dinp  in  Silks,  Cotton -W  ooln,  Lirinen.Ck.lhs,  Irii.i,, 
F^irtlun  .mil  Cil.il-.W'aa:;,   and  (iMul  otherCi  ntiiiu 
ditii  i,  v/l.lih  niak'.-  it  aCiiy  ofjtfi  ii  Trathek.  'Fliir- 
ari  .,  fjreir  many  (<»•."«■/;  Chun lui.  and  t.iir  Mi.li|a,-<, 
with  (« vn„l  Inns  .,nd  iie.ii  B.<,;.i.oi,  or  Maikii-I'Lices, 
ir.  this  '['own      Moll  ot  the  Shius  and  V'-.H. Is  -Ahicli 
\.K\(w\g  \it  Crrijianliiioliir  are  built   lure,  hut   they  are 
lorr/  Arrilliat  it.    On  the  rijlit  iide  ol  the  Itav  ol 
Khitne.liA  ';  a  Fountain  c't  Miiier.il  Walff,  wliicKli. 
7;,'';/  and  '^rtikjUy,  <  urt'i  all  Dillunpeik,  :.ndih;ri 
fureHof  kiojt  inijiditily. 

J    '■'  •'ii'.'.,.i.    'i'his  I'own  was  oiiiC  fainoii;.  t'ortb. 


I'l-nipi   u\  I'mm  M\A  'i^^h  Many  V  1.1  ill.uii<  hunbei 


ihef. 


.11   i.ilK     ec 


J.wan! 


lit    Luf'i'-'ii 
"MJ1-. 


*  'i^*.  II  I  Chap.  I..  Mr.  TR-NcnotV  Tntji'ls Into  the  U-\ ant. 


xtf  (carthril  lipn- 
■c  Slavis.  'I'l'.l,'' 
!/.'"j  ;ind  /.'■.i^..'.r, 
*ll,i  ll    W:is    111  idc 

\\V-  K  iS.-.  Mill-,. 
,  V. liith  is  riil'.')ii- 
liuilc   by  C.i/.V.,i,  ',^ ' 
I  it  wascilli.l  (;.)/-    ' 

1  (;,r//./w/,J.  'I'hU 
erk.'  lliat  Vhvi-ll  ill 
'\  |).irt.  ami  tluir 
lilt  liij;ii,  I'r  ki(  |) 
lit  wlicri  tlv.y  ir^' 
I  tlown.  It  Ills  .1 
I  liii    up    Ki\tj1 

111'.'    llf    Afri)«(,  ,.  ,. 

w.u  tornurU  til. 
ly  ilu-  Vi'(.i!;'-«  .i;i,l 
It  (.J/...M,  wiun- 1, 

i   <ll    All'"!:''!,  r  1- 

:  ;  (iivm.iK  l.Ev  i;i 
\\  P.  ot  Ni;r;iarii 
JllH     wllilll  IJllke 

iiciilui  ;hc  lii>  III 
iiiiii;  I  li.Mts,  vli.li 

111.  Ii- til  l()  Wiil  1 
lie  .<:i.m  Ink  lli.ii.j 
not  Hilly  Kir  l>.ii\.^ 

.•fl.rC    t{!mC-,   lull    \:,. 

Idiiigs,  l.irRi'  All,- 
illri  :indi:niiv,Iiii:i' 

1)1  .til rhi (c  Thin;,-, 
ilic  I  libii:ii;i(/iis  i; 

,  famout  for  the  ill 
iiarc,  and  ll'.ciiii^  ::t 
Llii.  On  till- N.I: 
V.  ill)  \\  mid,  Vims, 
up  ilkd  Nviih  V\  I  li 
I  c:.)V(  ri-\\'ay  ii,..t 
riirCity  Is  ■  ritlf 
li  .ill  1  .)  ;  3,1  lllli.il'i- 
(«'/;',  Willi  tndo  1" 
Ji  loCot.JI.:!i:ii:,.p:. 
';i;;jiinnd  Chrillun 
ill.:  iiii'i',  ili.;t  ii'i 

tiili  iiiia  Buv  1-  : 

'll,    (  .llV     of    I'.-' 

wii  is  iin;il!.  bi'  1> 
(■  u  (.'.  )ij!«ui,ti  .    . 
1 1  I  111-   I'rail-iiv  !■: 
I   iliiMit  f  or'i 
M'  rili.im-i,   iiiJ 
il'k  v  li-nd  iji-.-. 


11 


ijl  iniif  e,  lii.i  l': 
n  the  Wiiild  I: 
IIIU  Upllu-  l:i1  ■  1.'. 

Iiuiriaidi,  i  [ill 
.ir  dardui  I  r.i.i. 
.ur  thou>i';-il  I  ^ 
.•  r>|-  tidi  liii.l-, 
Wurld.    ll.r  all 

,    I  llOUJ.li  I'll  l.lli^- 

V  ..-i  klilt  b)  ill.- 

■    troin    NutUi:  ':  , 

ll  ill  l.inii.ii.'.  Ki' 
i»'i-iln'lirwt.  jn.'. 
V  and  til'.-  ivii,;, 
liuir  !ic.!i!i  (; 
,i.m-;.ud  piipiil'-i  • 
ill;,  G'Cv-V.  ■'  "- 
ilium  live  I'l.  lu- 
i(:ii-(.-k'iU>.  I  ru  ti, 
j1  nllurLi  mini) 

Tndkk.  'I'Iki 
■1.1   t.,ir   Muli',.!.- 

I  .Maikct-l'LtLi'-:, 
uu-  V'.H, li  *liiili 

i    ,  hut   iIkv  »r.- 

U  ..i   tlic  lUv  ul 

\'\  .llff,   Wllitlil.. 

uip.'is,  and  ih.'rr 
.1  tamjiij  for  tti. 

I  liilUllJ-llUlll.i'l 
|.;    :-it     Lup'i'!-' 


viuYe  ihc  4tli  fiiiicr.il  roiinul  Tiit'.  r.\\  in  pirt  eif 
wliiih,  as  it  llijl  ninaiiii,  the  f.>,r<,  liavi- their  IVli- 
f;i-.ui  Uorlhip,  and  llruiig  ruiiill.- nioiis,  .xnd  o'lur 
line  Hiilldiiij.;';,  is  nnw  ridiKul  tu  .i  \  mIico  of  i  >  or 
u  -  Hi.iiCs,  and  th..l,-  all  niiiMLs  Thi,  (  iry  nivis 
NanK-  to  tliv  .Strii«liu  .id|,.iiiin,,;.  «lii,li  arc  rali.d 
{■.etumOul^cliiuum,  «,',■.'.;.-, h,  {:l,>lc:io,„iH  -i.s  well  is 
Bc,:^i'-,m  7V,.nV,,,,  ...uhuar  it  i,  a  l.ielit-l-I-Hii;>  aiid'u 
l'li..liiivlIi>iiL-bdon,mnK  t..tli>. dr.,  ul  S.igninr,  Ci! 
Kd  /.«'"■  ^7 '<<■,  whch  .Sultan  S  iimnU.  Ivii.'t  fur 
Ills  UitTcim  lit  witli  the  l.idiisofihf  5-.!',)  ()„ 
ilic  i»-.i"i  lido  !f.,nds  /()./,v<i,  or  liili.h/\i  Tiwi 
prarv  well  iitiMtid  at  tlu-  l-Aircnilty  .,t'.'i  U.iv,  whlcii 
.iT.iinnii.d.'tinj;  it  with  an  flavin,  liiU  it  with  lulu- 
bitaiiti,  who  diu-L  a  Tr.idi.'  .dl  over  r".;f,  ihc  I'ra. 
/.,)i;,(  .im\  B:uiS:i.  in  it  are-  i  or  4  Lirsi-  Mm,',,,,  -., 
.md(  line  dna.l  on:-s,  foni- Chriltian  I  iMrehci  bJori.' 
inn  '•'  '!>'-•  <'■"«'.  and  i  ?frn,/,.  .hvnat;  .j;ius.  -yu^ 
lu.ui  Itci  alon;!ihe  S.-.i  Mu  iv,  w  h,-iv  iIr,  'IVu!-  is 
.iiiJ tow.,rd  the  L.ind are  m.my  f i.r.l  -:w.  Ivn  tli.-  I-V.,it 
LWiotverv  uiKid,  biCiii;- tlKG.ip.l  a  ri  o(  T,r';-,  jr- 
un^ki.liil  111  their  .Art. 

1.  ('.■.-.•■.,.-i«,  or  ll.r.,-',,.  vvhid,  „„,.•  nav,'  r.,iw  r. 
1/.^  i>,i,um  but  now  h  i-ihwd  to  it  Th  ,  Town  h  ,r;, 
i  i.c)i)d  1  laieni  kloiininR  to  it,  b.ir  one  .,1'ih  ni  i,  f, 
c.irni.d  lip  with  the  Kiibbifh  .nul  liltiiof  th  •  (  iiy 
ti.-t  ,t  l.ryi.i  onlv  tor  llarU  .uul  ui,  k.i.  The  Ami.i.i' 
l!,i  itre  of  //■■,  i.U.,  W.IS  one  of  li,  -  \\  ,,,id  rs  of  (he 
\\  :>r.d.  but  now  th  re  are  only  ton,  lh..ti,r-d  Kuln. 
1  .  1.-  1  n.rearealt.i  I  en  man/  j'.d.il  ,!,  with  <.r-  /• 
I.Uriptions  to  y.n..-,,,..  i:.,;m.,  .,„d  „t|,  r;.  wl,  ,h,d 
i!i,ne  any  li.en.il  Servia.;  |„r  the  (  ty,  but  .l„-.Si.,.i,  ,• 
V,  I.  ell  tince  Ifood  upon  them  are  il„.,.vri  down  .,„d  de 
ii;-lih;-d.  Ihe  I'ow.i  at  pr.f.'m  i,U,i  i|„„j.  ,,,;,,. 
I.itid.  and  drives  but  a  liii,dl  Tiidc,  the.' tin  v  have 
Kii.it  (iuuntitio  ot  <.ott.-.i,  Ollus,  l-Vuiti,  Iv.tl,  m  .  , 
..lul  dry.   Skins  and  Wool      Th,-(   illudral  i^  .ne  o't 

a  iiaiidl  ,in,'  U,),,r.  ■„,,! 


397 


■^'••■■''•,','!''    ^'^'-.J-i'h-..   Almoiul..    I'lrtal..-.   anJ 

■'I,  Colt -e   and  .>herb,.t   fur 


llii  linelf  in  all  i.'ir..-,  havin 

b.  iii)i  viry  neat   in   tli.    In  lide,  aiv 

rli..'i  ll-.e  l'a:ili:ihd(  hureh  of  i    ■ 


I'pii; 
'■■'■, -h  li.  s 


I   O'  !t  r  ((iniriv  d 

-•-  --        r  '■'''■'t^!:.     'I'h.re 

»:v  r  i.r  6(liurilu,  behd.  <.  Iiut  none  of  them  in  1,, 
f."<A  a  (  ondition  .is  the  t.,rnier.  ,iiid  1  „f  ihern  ir 
wIm.IIv  diliilid.  Hut  iho  ihe  HiiildiiK.,  ind  TridJ„'t 
11.  (  ity  da.K  duav.  and  rini.niiy  bin  it  ,„,t  „t 
llie  \'  i.ild,  v.t  the  SitferiiiKSol  inniv  (  luidliti  .Mu- 
nis in  u  will  k.ip  up  its  Mriiior,  ,,i  loiiKi.tli, 
\\  or.d  endiirii. 

In  ih.  f'-,./-«,.n,  ..,et;nr.d  i|l.„,ds,  •.,-  M„,„„, 
•  11  pw.s  N.nii.  10  ih.  whole  Va,  and  is  .lUm.  ,  ' 
I  ;     inConip.itv      I  h- ihiifTown,  in  ir  ;ref,,  .  ,/ 

v.rul(,.„venis..,    H,r,i„:,;esin  it.     Iliev  are  v.rv 
aiilhre  m  their  \\..v  ,,t    l.ivlui;      i    .;..-.,    ^vi,,,,-. 

h..l.ilid   bv  .-/),. •/,.;«;  „nlv.     5    C..,/..„V.  .,v;,i,|,  I.       , 
l".wi  if   the    Iniu-  N.,nie      .\,ul,  .,    (,,./.,,,  vvhi,  h 

■.ll,""i'K'al  bv,:i  N..ni  ot,b,  tirll,  ind  lie  on  a 
•ub  -boun.,n«vvM.,,,il  (,,r„,  Uine.  I-Vults 
t'.-n.-  f.  Ilin,  hlh,,-.  IS  alt.,  wood,  bunhevre 
(;rd,t-„iufortl..n—,enlli:.  U.,.,.,.  ,■„,/.„,.,■/' 
i>  I  ippii-il  nearer  |-,.nd.  N-,r.  r  t.  C  » 
..rod-.irivio;,,!  Hi,,,!,.  ,.,p  .1  |,,  ,,,  ,^,.^_  ,.■  ,_  ^ 
.-■','.  by  tlie..,c.v  1'-.,,  /;.,„>;,,  ,„  ,|,,.  |„„^j^  ,_,  j,^, 
i\l>.nks,  anil  hv  Mil  t.:.-t,p-i„,  ii  >■  t'ci,-',  I  I-  \\ 
i::.l.w,i,,ofu  in  the  Hindi   of  till-  (  hrillla.w,  ,1,'!  v 

luv  h,s  I  l.iul.  Ill  1'ii.diiic  th.re,  but  buna  (libi  a  1  . 
I-  R..v,i,.isotll„  /-.^..  who  of:  ■.«,.ilii,h,-rtobe 
..•ii.K,  .lid  inili.,r  H.it  „.Hk-  ,i,,lr  (,„,i..„,  ,,„j 
Vine)  aids,  tine  .le  ,mi  uira  ale,  ...ui  onlv  a  tew  C( 
^'..n.,nurea|iti!,  Hi,  .d  I  ,„d  (-„,  ,1,.  1,  M,.,,,|i,,i,,, 
■  ir  I  lirbs  and    Root,  tor  their  own  Ule      Thef-C/. 

--  -'re  Monk,  of  S,    «..;/,  ^vh„ri  tun  the, inJen, 
\   ■>  of  laviM,,;.,n.l   ll.bit    without  anv  Aker.ui.,ii 

'  I '",1  •'■r;''''  ■■'!';"'  -"'^  y-^'  '•!•>■•  ■•■'•i  -hv.  r  .-.it 

•■■.•   I  ielh.      I  lHV„blerve4i.,,„.  ,-,  ,|,,  Vi.,r,  l,,„d. , 
l-;r'l  oiher    l.iiU,    and  (onu-  .uiiinK  tluiii    ne   1,, 

ir.  a<.  and  I'ulle  drelk-d  with  bull  and  U  ..,,  one  ' 
al>..y.  and  others  by  (ailfom  h..ve  brought  them 

'Vv'V-\  ';'"'  '"-ti""'  '  '^'"-  'l>'ri"«iiieir  /.,.„,  , 
.  ••  IIS  Ind,  l.mie  will ,  a.  but  7  tlnu->  in  the  ■,  U  eek. 
ot  lairl-itiKell  Inu,  ll,./  ,1,1.,  1.  ems  improbable,  bill 
:•'.■'•  are  only  the  niol  d  voiit.  whi,  li  are  burf.w, 
1  1  rell  order  M  ttersf...  ,.  nin^lv,  ,l,a,  ,heN  obi:-rve 
no  hinfi  .  .  ,li..n  Killing,  h.r  ,ho-,n.i.id  ihey  ,-..  ,, 
liu.tir,  1-^' >.  1|j;ks.  n.xOil,  andd.in!;  ,10  U  mc,  yet 


N'uti  t,)r   r,iitter,  .//.v.i 
\'»  inc.  i,'e. 

(W;;/.,,./,^/,  i5  the  bell  lirnat.d  (  ir/  in  ,t,  Worlj. 
•  t  lie.5  m  /-.-r,v  upon  a  I'.^int  of  the  Mainl..:nd.  iet- 
!;.'-«  out  row, ids  the  B,rhcru,  „f  T/.,  ,.-.•,  from  wli  .'ic. 
fs   but  halt  ,,n   Hours  IValiifie  into  .1:,.    ()„  ,1„. 

i.'ht  Hand  is  the  */•/,,■.»,.  or  1'..^.,.,,,.  hv  whal, 
llureis  .mealie  IVdlice  iiir-.  yli,,   ./--.v  ;„„)  ,//,;,■., 
whirebv    ,r  ,s  Inppliai  wi,h  all  the  (  onviv  d^ti.  .  of 
lb:  f;-  I'l.ites      On   th.     I  .etr  I  (.ind  it   h..lh    the  ^7a  i- 

"ill'-'l  '■;"!'  all  tl..CommAi;ii.s-.f, he  North,  inf.. 
I'u^h,  th.itt  ,^reiinmhini;tl,arc..nben■,v.^l•,rv.,d;•- 
tnl  ..Md  i.lr.,l.,nt  whieh  is  nor  bnnir.ht  plentihV.lv  t  > 
e'»;/ ,■,...-,.„•,,,  ,!„.  V,  i,„K  .a!«,,v,  I  rvinj  m  brins'  in 
aimm,.ditirs  from  one  of  tli..(e  Pi.K  •l\u- 1',.,'  i-, 
bv  Nuriire  ,1,-  |,,eelie(l  in  the  W  orld  b,  n.^  r,  .\!,1  .'  in 
<  omp.ls,  and  a  .Mi.'euv.r.  .m.i  C.  d-.-. ;,  ni  ,11  PI  a-  ^ 
'hara  .Shipmavl.iy  h,r  H  id.dh.re  with  .u'  Oan-er 
I  It  W,.s  .,n.„,illy  ...IKd  Biv,-i.,m.  .uul  w.;s  buil- b-/ 
'  •''/.''•;  »'.Kin4  of  17.:,;.,.  The  f.mp.ror  5':-r,»  ,)'.. 
■nodhd  ,r  ,„  piinilh  the  Rebellion  ot  tlielidi.bl- 
tours^  ;,n.l  C,^:.,.,,:,„ri:  U,,.,:  r;  built  it.  i  ,!l,nii  it 
•Vi, /(.»,. mil  „„|  ,1,..,,  c,w'.,„^■,„.,^^,  ..ndbilna'de 
'iM.ited   to,!,.  V,rsln,om,.ti„„,  bear,  the   N  ,m  ■  of 

I    .    tr.ny,.:!,^    ,1,..   ;.,,^j    ^  J[    |j   ,,,„„/,„,         .^fj,  ^ihe   {)•- 

Villon  01  th  Kmpire,  it  w.,s  ihe.v-.t  of  tli,>  lulf  ,-,', 
.'iil'nors.  ti.  m  ujiom  in  i^  9.  it  was  taken  bv  ilu- 
<-  «o/.»„  j„J  f..,,,,!,^  i„,f  recovered  bv  the  /'.,,.....,■ 
f  ■_  1  e.,rs  alter,  and  tell  into  the  Hands  ,f  the  r,.<;  .,n 
''.•.'■""•''■'•  'If;  ^vholiivekiptitiv  r  llnee.  The 
Air  11  .summ.r  vvonld  be  v -r;  hot  and  liieommodious, 
W|re  ,r  n  ■:  .  ,.,1.  by  a  I'.r  eze.  wh  Ji  .i,„,.s  everv 
Alrernoiin  ti-oni  rh.  ,M„.,th  ot  the  I  urt,  vet  is  very 
',r''""iil.  ■■  th  it  n  .  D;1i.,|.  s  are  known  here,  but  ihe 
I  .  ),ue.  wlini.  ci.ik  -,;,  f;re..f  f  i.ivoj;  tvery  V'-ar  It 
I'V.ry  fubieef  t,  Karih.iu  ,k<.s,  to  th.ii  l.m-ilin.s  t 
l"P!<:n  m  .,  |).,v  ■[■Ih-  1  ,..„rc  of  it  is  rii.injnl  ,r, 
one^iiie  Ivins  to.vard  the  /•...;■«/,;,  ibe  oilv.r  .e,  the 
1  orl,  a„<l  the  ,,|  fi.u-ard  the  I. uul  ll  is  ,11  .  lu.ini. 
lulled  with  Ko.d  \\.,lb,  .,„d  r.  the  Liiid  li,l.th  y 
aiv.iuub.e,  Uing  built  in  l.'.nie  Placi  s  ,,t  l-r,eV,,n' 
..ndiii  oilurs  ot  Iree  Stone  andliil,!,.  It  liith  ,:. 
l.atis,  6  toward  the  Land,  1  1  .1  .i,«ti,e  I'.irt  and  f  ' 
on  llie>,tre,glit  ..i  the  I'rop.nr,.,  whiih  h  IVe  .  11  Lan!- 
1",^  ll.it,!  ,,nd  S;.,ii-s,  and  is  about  1  .•  Wl.  ,  hi 
<  on,|..il. 


1:-  -^.l.l... 


I!..-.\.f. 


■|'h-.-(  .llleof  lhe7T„wer.;oiiis  thedoiibi. 


•m  ll-.e  <  ontiiunt  nde  to  ih  .(:■  tint  \-:  upon  ihe  I'r^. 
/'■■'«._  It  wa.,  ..niiuirly  one  of  rh-  Cx,'.  c\\:  d, 
,'''■'"/•'"•'■  ''■""> 'he  ,^iIt  Or,,-nenUor:-,  .1  ,.| 
Ill'l4  lurnu;  but  .\Ja...,H.:  |1  bioinn^Ml'-  .| 
',""-'■••''",'"'•  '.!d'd  ?  ne-v  u;,- .    .md  m  .1    ':       ..,1" 


1     r, 
i.-.i. 


r.  ne  ui.iieb  •„  ke,  p  the  Tr.- 
and  l.irih.it  I 


--  .'mp.ile 
(.nt  it  is  cniv  III  d  ; 
the  (i.  ,S.l,.r.i,,r  llui- 
Slav,  s  ot   \,.,i, 


d 


lirv 
ill  h  111  Hii.bl 
plnib  1',  rio  ,- 

;    h,ive  ii,i  iirr,  il  iii, 

anvC  hiiltiaiH  bi   .  .nliiud  i  1   n.  to 
lowed  loeome  and  Civ  .M.,(s  t..  tli  in 
I"  I.  M\,\  it  tl-.evi:r.    Ki.^ehts  .  t    \(   ,- 
'in,-  ..ti.iiial;lv.    !l,:-v  .ireallou  .1  •  , - 
billa.l..r.  or.iih,  r  I'lrli'mot  N.n 
Ilu  11  Ritiiin    .Suit. in  u  >in;   .i,i 


ili.u  j  c  t  i!. 

in::t;m,      b 
I',  l.ii 
if  ill, 


i'.'op're, 

I   .•  pie- 

'..  1,  ,  • 

Vh  .11,1 


iv:i; 


11. 


-.(me 
•  I      .. 


it 


n  .1  .;,;.  ■  t  !•  ip. 

r.   .ir  ..ib.r  IVr- 

'  '  il'>  oi.r.  ll  .,1  Aiii- 

will  Iv  env  le-  ,1  t  )t 

'/  .-)  ■  m   li  -,.-1  w.-re 


ll'-'livfd  ill  this  (  allle  Uiibo,,-,  liu-Wal'.  bndby 
oneoj  t>leC.,|Hi-.s.  are  .  l.„  e.  v..t,i,,  t  n-|,i,,. 
.\lnbl-  inllit'eRellel  th  •  ,  ne  I  ,..,.1,  I.,.  .,.,„ 
,mit  /I),);,  ,„n„„i.  doven  1..  I.,  hi. 11  .nd  •; 
llie  y  .Mul  s,  wilhil,  ||,„(,  ;'-,,,,  I  i  V  ,r- 
b»'  a  ,;ood  Haiul  bul  interior  i.il  .1,1.  II  .  ,  .-,  /■ 
In  coiiiM  by  S.-.1  trom  this  i  itliet,.  ih.  V  1  ■  , 
IS  a  III, late    Tiiwer   lfaiidin<    ni  th    ^i  ,.  .,,  '    ,  • 


oilier 
■d.re 


l'.i'-str.„n  rli,.  (itv  \\_;ii  u-l,  |-,,tl, 
imi>iilon,d  W./;,-,r,..,  his  tim.Hii  t, 
jii'iT  le.kiiiiie,  ;,n,|  luviiii"  il..l|,t  1  •„ 
hiiii  10  b.K  l,i>  .subli'hneeof  eli.n-!.! 
Not  tar  Ir.mi  ibis  fnwer  is  a  loiriMiii 
'.'"•  ^'  'j^y-'^'j  Pi*'  a  Kivat  \'inei.ili,i!i. 
I'avot  {  hull.,  rianslicirati.Mi  t,irr>  il 
to    whom  |li..y    j,iv,.  (,,„,    of  lb,'  \". 


lie   J. 

11  r  ■!      I 


■t 


01. 1    i-i 
f-,    d 


.     I'iKn 
'  I  wh-i  h 
'1.^  i.p  in  III 
ir  .1,1,  ,  ,  •, 

->.  ■'■'■■  i    I     V.I 


ll, 


their  Modi,  ;  a  while  wiih  iheS.in.l.  .i-„!  ,11  v  I  ,•  v,  .-, 
derliil  Cur.  .  had  b.vi,  ilu.s  d,  ,k-  |„  i'  J-i.e  .  -<. 
ll  iveabiind.iiiieot  the  (;iii:r.itul.  111,1  •■Hinraiiis,  Mheh 
I  KV  Ui|Hill,i,„„(|y  hoiuiur,  and  the  P,l  ds  ine,.|iri«e 
iiiminnl.inlK-.rownCiain  Ne.r  ths  Kounr  iinihnd 
'be  \,-,.<:-,  or  I'ledi.ieH.nii;-  ol  ihe-  Bo/.u-,  U .liy, 
yrOverleir  ot  the  dard.n;  !t  ,s  1  l\ni  i;.n,r.d 
*  N  11  u  ,1 .., 


i'tS 


l<  I  )| 


■'-T 


Ua 


J   -I 


...I 


f''i 


'if- 3 


TM^:d 


09S 


v\/r.  'rhc\cin)tV  Travels  into l he Li:\inn. 


Lih.  li. 


rill  V  itlio'.il  I'll'  \\  .ills  1)1  llic  Sv.i^./i),  .md  1 


rl.. 


ilu'  /'■  7"«'«  and  Bojfil'c) III  //ci./i,;,  iuit  he  lining  in  tin.' 
}l!i  I'ullot  tlu'l'r.ipiri',  liasnoTinu  alnvill  totakitlij 
rtii-.  Hryundtlii;  A^iV/<^f  ari'.i  prcat  many  t"  iniii'npl.int- 


(il  li.iw^cii  \\  ind  and  VV, 


UiT,  to  luiulfrtlK-  Laiiianic 


into  tlu-  Xfr.!-/.\i  or  I'ort,   it'anv  Ihuuld  atti-nipt  it  bv 


C  iiflauiiiwp!:-.  'I'iu.'  lintrv  into  it  i-.  iliroiigii  a  larg-.- 
C'cnrt.  It  !•■■  .1  t;ivat  M()(i|uo,  l;.iiii  1  It.iuly  Dome, 
and  i:.  Rill  ol   L.ainps,  .aul  inanv  I  urlciniii;  in  Cilal'- 


15.1 


rill'  lairtil  of  .ill  iIk-  ri  ll  .irc    the  Moli 


1|IIC    111 


Sulran  M-hcmnin,    Siili.iii   S.iim,    .uul  that    \vhi<  li 


■illcd   Lh.ih-^i.Lh    Mcl.hi.ii. 


c.    'I'lii.'    Kln.n's  bi 


KiiriL'.    T 
i-har};i\ 


!u  w  I  KCc's  are  .invMvs  i  liari; 


hari; -dJuitniVir  di(-  '  M"l(|ue,   b' iii>;  built  hy  nne  ot    S-jiim-ii'i  .Sons,  .mj 


..^ Ilorid  Day  111  till.- Month  NW'/'v'-'''i      All   thile  Miil.|ucs   hiive   Holpilal-i   aiij 

to  g:v.' theA/'/./"!:-"  Notlic  ot  that  lokiiin  I  Si  h'lnls,  wlure  a  gnat  iii.iiiy  poor  .Siliol.ira  are  m..;n. 


iMtl 


\.-  iipunlliei 


I'ealV,  or  lip  111  the  Account  of  public k  lUiovting;   .is 


.1  ..ill 


th.' 


Tak 


iiij;  lit  .1  City  or 


In  tlv  inii: 


kii 


)t'  , » )bv 


d      .Moll  ol   tlu    ancient   Statue 


hile  I'iec.i  ol  (  aiinon  ii  one  ot'tlie  4  I'olhrns  ot  the     .^'iii  cc 


ell., 


•d  lh,i 


lu  C  ' 


r  the  C 1 


,.itl 


(iar 


al!< 


:.l    l'iil.irs.    (ct  up  by  Coi.ji.mtin:  and  his 
are  miireiv  ruined,  yet   the   l.irf:r  Ihyfj. 


ly  I  lie 


.lniiei.liH,  where  the 


It  is  foriiiiid  with  1  Urge  Turrets,  and>;u 


dtuariUd  b,-  i  |iuilcd  their  I  lurlis  in  Racing,   is  llill  to  be  t. 


I  ompana 
Ironi  cnirui^ 


Uj 


■  Ciard 


iners,  who 


:  thi^  I  iate,  but  the  Suit, 


k -t  p  all  I  is  .1  Ur.ie  ."-iqiiare,   |f  j  I'.ui s  long. 


I'f  th.-   S-i.iJ.J.     .At.r  vnii  have   palkd  tlie  (-'aniiim 


]( )tticers  I  the  inidll  ot  it  i;  an Obch^k  pi\t 


and  1 1  ' Irni 


tv  intire,  ni.ir 


kd' 


.d.    hi 


iild  do 


i-d   theC. 


re   vou  p.i 


1'. 


trotii  which  moll  ol  the  ships  t  ike  in  their  Irelh  Wa- 
ter, vou  conie  to  i  V  -A',  "tiilt  by  Sult.in  .S'':i'm.«)i  to 


1  liero;;liplili  k  Letters,  and  .it  a  little  Diit.mie  Ir.nii  ii 
a  pretty  iiigh  I'iiiar,  made  ol  large  Stones,  laid  om- 
up  III  anothir  without  (Anient,  and  tow.irtls  the  I'.nd 


I  w  ll 
id  I 


le  ilolng  nut  and  coming  in  of  the  M.n  ot  War 
'  ■  ••  h  he  had 


ivirt  hiuileil  w 
i'l.iitv,     P.ih   01    ili.'ii 


iUi 


lit  will 


nillud  wiih  go 


Cull 


t  'ui>  ill 


lIvllS, 


gre.it  a  li ini i 


Carp. 


uell  adorn'd  and  tur- 
.Maves.  Sfipli.i.s,  cjiiilts, 
other  Things  lit  lor  ( > 


noi 


1>L  tl 


l)ut  n.itliiiig  can  be   imiginc 


lari  one  ol 


t  them       At  thefl  I'le.ilijr.l  loiilis  al- 


w.iy-  atei'.d  liinie  Ini.ill  (ialkys  and  Caicks  ready  tj 
attend  the  (i.  .-i.lgnior  aiu!  his'lVain  wlutiev-r  he 
pleales  to  divert   liiinLll     Tie  le  (ralleys  and  Harks 


ot  it  is  a  I'ill 


ide  ct    ;  Hra.-.en  Serpents  twilled  t 


gi tlur,   and  the  I  lead;;  in.ike  the  I  .ipit.il.    It 
i.iid    to  be  the  J  ,/i/»«.ih  c  r  Spell,  r.iiled    bv  Ira  Ij ■ 


th..  Ll 


Won, 

C\ni!.iii/it,i  rl.: 
tl   ■ 


npeior  aguinit   .Ser()eiii»,   lo   th.it   nmi'. 


come  near,    till    SUionci  ||.    when 


b< 


hti    ihi 
I 


ider    I 

■  ili''v  do  niori'  1 1 


I  w   or   oiif 


thim  Willi  Ins  y'.s'."'<  •'"''  ""^ 
lucauk  ir  i.s  llaiiiling      'I'he  Oic.ilioii  ol  envting 
a>  l.dniloiii  ,is  tlu  \  eriue,  .iiid  loiln  Kdatioii  m 
'  (parid 


It  IS 


'1  he  (r.iiii  W-ri.y.iw,  or  /;, 


'■<"sV,  I,  .J  nol 


ble    Ikl 


ry  ne.ulvgiiikkd  and  painted  all  over,  tile  Oars    ii'W  ."iJ    1   >-'I"rloii<  Sight.      I'ls   .1  great  r.niiid  Hi 


Ir 


mil  Cirappiini;  Irons  not  txci  pte 


Thefi 


are  all  the 


t   I 


Moile, 


id  lu 


ided 


Willi  aUiii 


i.-niirU.ii'i' 
(  ity  and  S 
lind  nv'r:. 
It  liaiid 
•.helk.ul.- 
ihe  S'cli! 


Thin, 


gs  withwut   the 


\\'< 


Walls,  both  of  the     V  ■'"'  ''^  v.  hit  hare  Shop,  lull  .,1  the  ricliell  l.oinir 


e  iiiiill  now  go  into  tlie 


City  ti; 


Night., 


it  hath   ll  Viral  I  rates,   wlilih  are  Ihut  fait 


lule  no 


liod 


Ulloll   -  lull 


Mi 


y  he;  111  It,  It   IS  gu.ird.d 


/( III.- 


with  lever.il  V\  aiclin  ,n,  till  it  ij  opeiieil  again.  La' 


or    Ti.idel 


men    liav     an 


lo  ililpoled,  that  one  take,  not  aw.i/  |  I'odv   ot  Me 

he  other.     The  Streets  are  narrow  tor  |  ""  '"  hy  tlieiliklvei,  and  no  Man  may  leil 


the  iiiul!  p.irt,  but  there  are  fiver.il  goodlv  Muiklini;s  I  t  omnioditi- s  in  another  I'iai  e.     All  Maniuroi  l 


11k  re  are  iniiiv  llatcly  Molqu  s  in  it,  ot 
Mhicli  tlu  niiill  magninveiit  is   that  of  ii»;f.«  Soi'it, 


V.hivh 


J-Jt 


..ncientiy 


a  (  hriiLah  (  hurth,  Isuiltbvthe  '  "'"•  !o  well  liockid  with  d 


hi 
There  i>  alio  anotlur  Bi-\illiii,  but  neither  lo  lit,, 

There   are  .ill  >  I 


J.'iiiiy  eiilargid,  enriched  and  ad 
ind  dediiatid  10  the  \\  ildom  ot  (i 
Live  (hanged  it  into  a 


lu 


by 
, /yii;i.i 


Iv.u  ra  111)  tlie 


Na 


Nk;lii 


Lengtii 


in  Hr(ad;li 


rills  Labrick  is  1 14  I'.ices  in 
;  many  in  Heliiht,  (i|Uire 


,  ba:  r'lUiid  within.      The  \Ioli|ue  is  viry  I 


.iili  .1  Doni-'  m  ill..'  mi 


die 


d(. 


Ii|uatti 

f..il„-e 
tl-,.,llll..   I 

withi.ut 
Till 


the  1 


orm  ot   I 


wlr.iii 


a  lingular  kind  ol'  ..Xrclii- 


p  .V. 


V.  .ill  fine 


Ma 


rt  (.K  h 


nd  Malted, 
Ihil 


11-1 


alhd 


Ml.:.. 

the  1 1. 
vit  al- 


and a  St.i 


s,  ,111'!    Iijiiat  ill 
lib,   I',  hii  ll,  ll 


cs  come  to  '.vorlllip 


'  W  .1. .  •.'.  ■ 
,  (..ill  ll,  li 

ll-  lllo'  till. 

.'r  ih.  V   1.',;!  r  n.i  liiiag. 


id  are  liil-poited  b.  6.  Pillars,  wh 


wn  in  their  Service. 
Kill,  ill'  /■«'<■■  l.iy,  is  ioKjljii. 
I  «hnh.  tliev  believe,  the  Virgin 
in  11,  an. I  tiny  bear  a  gr.at  Ke- 
(  I  iirih  was  painful  .itl.r  the 
I  I  ,■!.  s  .iiid  I  mage  i  ot  (  hrill, 
in  and  other  S.iinis,  which 
have  ende.ivoureil  to  dekite 
Gal. 
lid  tl-,:'  (  hurch, 


ver.il  Hi;i.i  !,  or  puldick   Markets,  In  one  ol  v'Iikii, 


CI  I 


■li  th. 


.liii  -t  li  i;.i.ir,  or  V\  1 


n->  Maikit, 


laroi  an  ixtr.iordinarv  I  leighr.  called,   i'r  Urn. 
(,'.'.«i«»;,  bicaule  Irom  the  Top  t.i  the   Moite 


1-  M- 


oof,  are   re: 


releiiiiil  ill   ll  ,iJ,.J{^-.ifr~,  (ev.nl 


L.X|ii.dition,,  H.ittlcs,   .itid   orhir   iiin.nlc.ihle   L 


uring  the   (inipn 


Iv.il 


if.y., 


h  det.i.  id,  .irid  the  Moid. 


r 


.ill  ot    Miri. 
id  I'. 


iliat  oii:  can  t  h  ive  i.Mjni  to  liiil  om  thi 


I'lu 
the  it, 


Ll 


ik'ir  I..  It, 
,|-ir  t,  ,,l  ii 


arc   .ilairs  III   it  to  alceiul  iiii  l.i  th 


ill  lulk 


M 


op, 


I. 


ill  lo  g'l  up   ihiiil.     Ill 


Qliartcr  ul  the  J.i'.i^.nui.  iiMrthe   l'..iilu  ot  Li.i 
U'jh.i,  in  the  Court  ol  .1  private  .\l..n  s  1  loule 
tile   (     ■  "        ■ 


I., 


Will 


'ill' 


r.  I, ..It 


llMtted  .\l..ibl 


lumil  I't   the    Lmpir.ir  Ms 


It 


ml  I  f  I  out  lii^h.  and  i!>  ( 


I  ( )|dv  r     ( )n  the  I'lip  ii  .1  ■M|iiare  li 


it.d 


ullh 


L 


r^.itoiiaUie  I 


his  (ill 


I  lliilik   hi .    I  h  in 


.It   ( ,ic 


h  ( 


\\  omui,  wi 


IIS  laiJpo' 


led. 


Om  l.i 
,1 


-t  ll 


■CI 


.iChunh.     Ontl: 


1110 


lid;  r,  ■  II  wliii  ll    lie  I'  Vi 


ire  4  .Steep, 


I'r. 
1  V, 


1  Ball 
ItV 


■;  rv  I'.i;;!!  aiii. 
coniis,  Iroiii  wlienit 


i)igeniHo;li  to  liihd 

ll' 


-I  I'. 


irulu.aly  meet  in  it  .it  i'r  ir 


In..  iit'Ie  >ii'  ct  on  tlie  IV 


;l  ll 


ik   b 


i!..ir>,    where,  line/   l.iy, 


idiiiiiiillnd.  .ind  b.  t 


:d   L. 


.S.ign.'ur  s 


Ik-alt, 


Li..r,.  Wi.lv  .,1 


liilidl 


Mol. 


I   Leopards,  4  Ipolti-d  Lyn\, 
liner  rare  Creature.. 


,ii'-,  Ilu  re  .11     7  others,  calle 


(  hie! 

:,t.l-l.V: 


d  Roy. 

id  S  '.'im.ini.t,  lie. 
whole  (  olhn  r-  • 


Htr  'tl 


I   111' 


I  Mri  I 
M..I.V 
..lid  I 
//.  •.  Ill 


l.'t 


ll  .  iili(  ..'s  IS,  .1  'l'urb..n  (i-t  with 


V' 


■i-iirs,  ani 


d  L 


It-.,  hi.  .iiii!  |.i,..  ti'i  111.-  Detuncts  Soul 
take 


imps  burn 

n'di  1  it,  that  the  I'eopie 

•      ■      ■  1,  and 


■h 


lloil 
id   ll 


It  ill  - 1 1-  s,  ignior 


I    loiuri  111 


1' 

ir  t 


ers 


hi'  ll 


lobe   Lid   to 
It  III 


lire  Is  .motiier. 


SiiiLiii    whom  ,V 


.1  ili.l  Se 


III.   lli> 


'  loVi  I 

rill 


Icilll   .1  111  / 


U  '  l-ii 


iK 


Ik. 


.  1  .|(;ue,  built  by  Suit m 
:id  mall  uugnilicellt  in 


Ih 

b.-en 


ilji.l. 


iiiriK!  nnd'  r 


-d,    Vi 


\i  r  liie  ( 
in:  I' I 


was  put  111  till-  "slna.- 


buriit   b- 


I 


.\..r  lli: 
iile  it  ll. 


whiili  ll  15  lo  111. lit.  r  d  it.  th  It  I 


that  hapi'i-uiJ  n.u'  it, 

Ive  l>.'i  II  t  in    ,!  I  1 


ivh. 


klip  it  tight  v.ith  Iriii  liir.    It  i   S  I'.n 


)ti' 


Ma'hle,  lo  n'..itl.'   ioin.l,   tint  ilu  .-  keniid  In.i  iiii;- 


St  itie,    till   t 


he    I 


but 


n.iw  th: 


ah 


ken. 
The  I. 
Ikiilding--. 
I'riiii 


J  (  I 


'Li 


r.  the  I'al 

r-din.iri,-  i,..ep  liuir 


I'l ;   .ire  all. 
ices  where  tti.-  ')',•  "ij 


ilirl. 


1  ^em,.lr^a.' 
h, 

Ti,-\\.iiJ 


t,ikin  truiii  J -'■.11,   wiiii  h   lignilies  .1 


N. 


r 


./'  ■'  I 


11,1111 


'lie   Ol 


>i  .  'iiging  to  the  (i   Si-i 


■\' 


more  ti'ihle 


:lie    I'; 


Hiiild 
III  |i 


me 


ll.i 


wl 

ml 


mil  ijeing  mil,  li  ir 


I   iiolliiii,i>  1. 1  magiiiti. 


ulice  ot  lo   gri  ll  a  11  nice  ought  1.1  h 


lie  (ii.tii.l  Sif.yi 
Sides  wlureof  are 


IS    o 


cni.omi 


t 

ilkdl 


ri.ingiilii 


I 

y  the  (■ 


i  the  otlur  divide,  it  In. in  tlu    I 
1  the  I'lace  of  the  am  ii  ill  llfy'iitiuiii      It  1 


C.iin 


pai; 


ind  L  1  111  lokd  v.iiliin  a  \erv  I 


I- one, 
el'l  It 
It  'I    ' 
i  .\1 
„l.\\ 


iiponw 


hull  iiri  dni  rs  W.il.li    I'owus,  on  wtii,  li  t' 


■■/.'/i 


I. nil  (Jil.iiiii  V. .ill  ll 


Mghl 


Da 


Ij.ites  biilh  III  the  Sia  and   Land  lid- 


i,  lowaid  ilie(  .itv, 


iild  ih. 


h  liiili  li'ia 
111  ll.    .-tl  -ll'- 


add  ill 


an   nivr  opened,  but  up  m  I  mi     ipni.tl  tJc 


ca-wanl,  Wo.ii  iliU 


th.il'  loih-Sc 

Olhiir  of  the  V.ia.,/, 

tliolt:  lo   till."  Liiid  v.-aid,    .vli. 


Ki 

ip  II  ill'  in 


k 


ill 


King  ' 


i'\  -.ikin    Jill 
i  I  .m 


Lib.  II. 


iy,\\  a  larsj 
;ilv  Doiiit, 

.\ll,l(|llC  of 

I  wliiili  \j 
.ilia's  boil  ■; 
,  Soiii,  .iiul 
(jjil.ils  ;m,l 
r.i  arc  m,.:ii- 
.-nt  M.itiK'i, 
/.«.•  aiul  !iis 
l.ir.^i'  lliyfj-  1 
trc  tlicv  i\.  ■ 

be  (an      !■ 

,.  liro.d.  In 
ni.nkil  V,  nil 
I. mil--  triiiu  1' 
us,  hi'kl  nin- 
.inliihe  Imi  ! 

tb  twililii  t'l 

lit.il.     It   \v,i, 
by  l.rn  Ij  ■;<•  \ 

Id     lint     IlOUL 

•Ikm  !..•  I.  .. 
V  ol  oni'  j; 
I)  niiTc  II  , 
t  irc^tiim  It  ii 
latiuii  111  iv  1 . 

,1  null!,  r.j.l,!   . 
It  r.'iiiiii  llii', 
I  with  a  liik'. 
ilu-ll  l.'oilinv/ 
arc   Ihut  ia!t  1 

,    It     \i  f>U..lii.il 

d  again.  Kai  n 
iv  ail  .Vpart 
^  Kll  thf  I  111 
annciiit  i.ii  ■.]. 

luilhtT  1'' ! iri, 
KT.'  ari-  .ill'i  I'- 

1  iillf  lit    V'llKIl,  ... 

latkit,  ii  I  I'll- 
I,  /.<■  i/i..;-'<  W 
liiiiioin,  vvliiiii 

-!{.■•'"■>  l^'V-f' 
,rkal>!.'  l-'.v'!i'„ 
,.i    MirM,-, 

till   (l  lU'il"  I"  11. 

II  l-i^iir  5  Mt  ,: 
.  ill.  I'oli,  1-  ' 
r  t!l.  111.  |:lll' 
Ml,    ..t    I'ri'i-t 

.  I  Iciilc,  iKiiis 
.,  Ii  l<  ..II  111 
:  1  .s(  ..u.i.a.: 
1.1  -ii)iuri-  liuii.iw 
,li  (  nriur.  It  .; 
ii  111  till.  Mi.ii.', 
nil  i.v...-ft'v. 
.  Ill,  luU-  it  li.,  . 
lHj' -lui  njir  it, 
';,.■.  II  t  iri.  lt> 
,.ifj'.  .  ■■'•' 
•■nil  In.i  iiiu- 
■.V  till  y  .in- 

riin.i.vjli.i: 

I  1.-  \\....!  i. 

I     N.ll.l:.-    Ii..iil 
lllic  1 1   Vi,:;il'.  ", 
IIkIiiH  niti,  ii  tlu'  i 
inaHniluiiii  a. 
■l  l.i  {i-\  i^i-  i'l"l,  V 
111.   ill'    I'lJiti",  - 
I'  ■.i^i.l'i  II  :"'■ 
I  ,nvii    It!!  t,' 
Ui.;M:.     ;. 
|,  i-V  \h    •!    ^^  ' 
.,11  wlu.li  fi- 
ll inili  111  11. ■ 
iii,    .ti    It'i 
,  '< .1.1  111'  r.'t 
.   al  l.)cca;i,'^ 
,r  (i  nil' ill  '■'• 
I 'I    ,1,111.    J",l 
■vul.   il'n^- 
Li.u-. 


I  hc\  cnot'i  Travtis  into  the  I  .cvdiU, 


-^99 


'rii; 


Tl-  llll,  I 


;  'ii.t4 


Hrtnt  M.iii  to  Ii  ■  jiur  to  iXith,  or  iijum  fi,n)i' oth-^r 
L-rMt  !)'(ir.ii-  I  ik'  t  liii  f  ( i.it.'  .lUivc  inctit'oni)  is 
^ii.iiilid  D.iy  and  Niglit  by  tlic  Cum;) nii-s  o[  c'.i/ijo- 
iirrj.iir  I'oitir.i.  iindiT  il«' t'oniiii.ir.d  of  tli;-  "•,".' i/j.-c 
ttijb  I'l,  or  (  .ipt.ilni  (if  tin  I'lirt.r,.  A  (  onip  ,iiy  of 
.7.i)/.'vi»(V/ watdi  witlioiit  till' I'al.icc.  wiioaro  m  "'vi- 
Kotlc.'  of  any  Acfiii.-iit  s\itii'iut.  And  by  iIk- S  i 
lid."  llu'  '^i'i"'i  (-2  iiiii  v,'..ti.li  ill  Tow,  r<  ii|i  11  ilic 
Wall,  and  it  any  ;-.hipiiir,Ra;tv'nipt  an)  ,\Ii(iliivi  tli.y 
have  Ordiiaiu.-  rcdy  ilu.;'!il,  and  tlv-  (iiiniifi ;  1,  iiig 
,  I  loft-  bv  llu  111.  In  tlii'  .V  ir;.'.o  an-  many  llitilv 
Rtxini.i  liiitiii  111  till- S;-.il  111:;  oIlliL'  VcT.  tlv  .i;r,'  t  Ik 
p.iit  wIkiioI  .ircbiiilt  uptm  plain  (rrmmd.  aiid  (.'niic 
iip,in  ;ll.'  Hill.-,  and  Sea  lide,  v.liidi  af,'  cll,-d  K..j';.i. 
i,r  li.iii<|ii.iii'.j!  Il>iu(is.  AnKinfi  tli  fc  istlieC  li  iiali  r 
.vlier,-  liiL-  (ii.md  Seigninr  gives  Aii.iicnre  to  AliibiC 
( .<Ii  i<,  li.iili.i's,  w'.'.  Tliis  Kll  nil  IKnids  in  a  tniirr  a- 
i!,'rn'il  wiiii  iii.iii.  very  de.iealc  l-'i'iiiitiir."  an. I  i  liir- 
iiifliid  w'.ili  riili  C  arp.:'!  iiid  (  linifi'^n  \'el\(i,  ein- 
Imi'd.rid  wlrli  I'earls,  :in;l  the  Walls  ontrid  with 
rill:  wliito  Siiin.s,  and  bv  it  is  a  liii.  11  Khuiti  e.ivered 
villi  Siiv,  r  I'l.it, .  h.l'elrd  with  (i  ild  'I' i  'I'.ili' 
l..i,l(;iiigs  <l  ilie  King  b.  1  ins  Fair  (i  irdni,  ^'■' "''  •'" 
1,  Its  lit  l"linvers  and  I'rait  ■,  pK  al  int  W  .ilks  and  Mir- 
hie  liiuiit,un-.  'I'lureare  ..III)  Lodpitigi  fwr  the  W'o- 
nun  like  a  Nunnery,  whiiein  tiic  Q-ieen,  tlie  i,'l.  r 
S..l:.>n'i,  and  .ill  ihe  Kinp,  s  W  .mien-^lavi.s  d'l  dwell, 
ill  «hii.liare  lle,l-f  lianiKr.,  i)iiiin^  I'.ooms  U.gnin'i, 
,111,1  all  ollur  Uuildiiig.  lui  .lliiry  fur  theScrvi  e  of  the 
\',  onun  'I'liere  are  alio  div.n  llo  >nr.  for  tli  ■  piiii- 
tijMi  and  inteiiiir  Olliui-i,  all  well  ftirnillud  .inong 
wnieli  are  ihe  Ih^iirh,  or  King',  (inv.ite  Tr  .iliiry 
jnd  Wardrobe,  both  llroiig  Hiiildiiii;;  with  Ir'in 
Uojr'-,  whieh  .:r.  kept  eontiiuially  lliui,  -lul  th.-  fir 
mer  is  (ial'd  with,  the  King's  Seal.  In  the  i'-r  i^^  .'o  ,ire 
all.")  Rooms  for  Pr..yer,  H.itlis,  Sehouls,  Hi  i-evies.  Kit- 
tliins,  Dilliliing  llootns,  lMat\s  lo  Iwini  in.  run 
llorfes,  \\  rel'lii.g  .Mid  Shooting  .it  lU-Is,  i.nd  ;.ll  olh.  r 
ConvcnisiKis  t.ir  .i  I'rineeo  I'llace. 

,'\t  t'.i,'  r.ntraatj  into  the  S:i  r.^  n.  I-,  a  vt-ry  l.,rf,e  and 
ll.itely  0..te,  wlure  there  i"-  a  (luaid  always  ihinding 
of  f.i  Ci//;,  v.,  V  biih  le.ldi  into  a\'  rv  li),iei'iis(  nit, 
of  near  ,1  i.,tiartir  of  a  .Mile  li|i.i,iii',  but  it  i.  n  n 
pavid.  The  ll.'I'-i'i  and  other  (jieit  Mm  mi,  ride 
into  it,  and  ne  ;r  the  f  i.,te  i:;  a  Shi-lter  fir  Mm.md 
H, Ill's  On  the  Kiglil  fide  of  it  i?  :iii  flolpit.il  f.rall 
ihat  L\\  1.1  k  ill  ihei'i'./:;/ii,  and  an  Kui  iiili,  lalLd  Hi- 
fti'.t)-/.^  ij,,  liK.I  s  ..ftei  iluni  On  the  I  elt  lidi  i .  .i  I'laec 
y.  Iitri- llicy  kvip  their 'I'imUr  and  Cans,  to  bi  re,.dy 
(or  tl'.c  Servie  ■  of  tlie  Palaee,  and  over  it  an  1 1  ill, 
uliere  iichaiig'd  Weap  in;  i  f  Antiiiuiiy,  as  (liniit.ir;, 
(ivelins  Uow>,  I  l.-.d  piee.s,  (ianiltis,  ii?.-.  wh'ili 
iiie  luit  I  I  till  '■•ildiiis,  win II  the  (i.  Sei(;nii>r,  or 
iliii  f  \  ili.i  ni.ik.  s  ,ny  (Meniii  l.mry  \\\!  tCiiiJl.iiiiii,i,p.i-. 

H,ivin,;  ]i,iH,d  ihro'  this  jji  eat  ( 'oiirt,  Viii  loiiuto 
aiiiih.r  ( i.ii.-,  Iilsiii'.n  tin  fiini  r,  Ina  mere  ii,.,i  and 
lolHv,  in  vvliiih  til,;,  Is  allii  a  l!  it;  ly  P.ireh,  and  a 
(.iiard  ot  Cr,,~'i  .-;  Tf  si  .uls  .i.i)  aiiui'v  r  Ci  iirt 
lels  ihan  the  t,i|-|n.  r,  but  far  more  bi  aiiiitiil  .ii.d  pl  ,i- 
Imt,  byr.al.ii.it  llie  delie  it.  l-'mintains  .md  W  aiks, 
U.iwso'l  C\pi.l1'  ■  aiidCir.l,  I'l.m  r.iil'd  in,  v.lun  the 
(i;.-/.eU,  iir  Kov.' D.er  h  ed,  an, I  bring  forth  \  ming. 
It  is  ne.ir  ;  o  I'.nis  liiuirc,  and  the  Walks  ,  r,  paved 
III  tlii,.  (ourt  all  mult  wilk  on  loot,  iNnpi  ilu  li. 
Srcnioi  i)»  bith  lulls  o|  iliis  Ciat,-  is  an  ojien  (id 
I  IV  vvhei.  tlict'  a  '/'.'.-I,  or  I'urliiiv  ints.ih-'. ?"//,-  :i.», 
III  I  not  (iiiardi,  and  i/'.i/'j,  or  Hurii- (la.rdi,  do 
lliiid  in  lli.lr  ICiiiks,  very  well  .ipp.-.rell'd,  v.h.n  ..iiy 
Ainbillidors  tiit.r,  or  on  other  1  ilenin  Oeiali  ms.  Iii 
ttiir  Court  are  -  Kitihin.s,  witli  il-..ir  O.lii.s  aii.l 
l.irders,  f.r  the  King,  i^iieen,  S.iIiihj'i,  and  oihei 
Otlicrrsot  th,  C.iiirt  0»  the  l.eh  lide  isth  ■•  KIiij-s 
liltl  ■  i»r.di;e  lor  about  jf  I  lorleslor  hi.;  Mij.ll  ■':  V.I:, 
diiii  ov.  r  it  Ro..m:.  foi  iheir  I'lirnitiirei,  v.-hidi  i.  very 
TJch,  (it  wiih  jewels,  to  the  ,'\dmir.itiim  of  all  HeiioM- 
en.  N.xt  the  Stab!;-  ire  Rooms  for  tin  ( )i!u  ers  of  the 
0,i;.i«,  ir  Court  of  Juftire,  and  by  them  th- C  liamlvr, 
where  ihe  />.:■•«  lits,  and  a  little  beliindih't  is  the 
(i.'te  tli,it  le.ids  to  the  Women?  Lodgings.  Ai  the  I-  nd 
111  ihis  Court  is  the  King's  (rate,  whielilivids  loth,- 
King's  Lodgings,  and  may  luit  he  entr,,!  by  .iiiv,  bin 
(iith  lieiiil,  IV,  n  ,is  attend  iiini,  and  otlu  i:,  th.ii  lirve 
him,  without  Leave  trotn  the  King  liiiiii;  It  Thii 
(i.ite  is  kept  by  the  C.i/i.t  /Ig,,  or  ehief  Cli  imber'.iin. 
Mid  a  C.iilip.my  of  wiiitc  flunueh';  The  Ci  iirt  is 
p.vid  with  hue  .Marble,  wroilt",llt  with  \tol.xi\\\\  ork, 
.lid  .idoin'd  with  iiM-iuus  l-'oiint,iin»,  .-.nd  ,i  Lake 
where  ihc  ti,  Seigiior  has  .1  Boat  ro  Twini  in  for  1  is 
Ki-vreatio  1.  !i  tii.- iUnl.lings,  wliieh  .iro  liiniptuou,!, 
\  ol,  II 


are  a  (  li;  inber  of  Andieiicc.  a  Row  ol  Sunmirr 
Kooinr  ll,;r,(liii;;  on  i  lit'le- Hill,  ar.il  looking  toward 
the  Sea,  a  larec  Hall  If.indinu  c  n  I'ill  .rs  ;ind  opining, 
tiivards  the  l'.,il^  and  by  it  tlir  King -J  H.d-t  h.mbir, 
whole  W. Ms  ;  re  Ci  Ver  d  with  Srot.i  s  of  the  finell 
Clint  Mm  iI.  ■  Ild  ihi  I  looi ;  with  v T)  ii'lUv  I'f  Jiin 
(  irp-  IS  ot  Slli.  .nJ  liold.  The  Holh  of  thj  Bt-dlh-d 
.ire.Silv.r,  the  CVnopv,  Holller?  .Matt'ilf  3  and  P..!- 
Lis  all  ..U  loth  of  (ioM.  IVhindllr-  Hal',  is  a  Pfice 
to  fli.j  t  In,  wLert  are  l.iid  up  many  Bows  und  Ar- 
r.v- 

The  Oi'itit  lits  4  Days  in  a  Witk,  '''■{■  S-f.-.V  »,  Thr  n,.,.« 
V.-»i.,',ii,    ,H)'.l.:y  :.nd    /'/ /.'-i,',   upon  which   Days  the  'J    .'.' 
t'i'/i:-i..l\d^  or  d. ill  \'ilier,  who  istheliipreani  Iiidye,    ' 
ind  repr-  f  nt'i  the  (r.  Sei;'ni(ir-  •.,  l;h  ail  tl.-j  rel't  of  the 
Viliers,  ih  ■  i  C.i.lilr/c  rn,  or  ludgisof  ihe  Artni.s  in 
f/.c.Tand  .Va.'^'if;  the  ^   O.tftJr.ri    or  TieaUir':  ; 
the  /<r)  /;>.»«?',  or  Ctiiiiti-I.nr  ;  the  .V/'-  -ut^cc.  rrK- 1  p- 
(T  of  ibe  .Maik,  wiih  tluir  Seirerari.'S  and  Clerk,-  ; 
the  Ci  i  i.'Jr-H  i/h  i  niid  hi ,  O  In  ers  ,:re  lo  b-  at  th;-  iJi- 
;;i)i  bv  Ureak  of  Day     /Ml  (  aulis  •,ire  determine,!  hy 
the  /  ./'I  iWv>n.  it  lie  pli-af  .,  fjr  the   tl:/h^'i  do  n  jr 
Iniak,  I  uronlv  he;irken  .nd  atrerd  till  he  ref.is  ane 
iliii-ii!  t..ih,ir  Iii.igm.iir    i   he  often  doth  for  1  xpedi- 
tion,  ileiviii^  ihr  Caul.  .■  of  lhe,"r^;i!elK.oiil;q'.i  -ni  -, 
and  Import  inc.-  ro  hinif  If,  asdoih  .11 1  tl«-  C'.i."< ■;•:'«, 
or  hli  Di  pi  r-,  in  his  Abl  ii.  '      Tlie  Pi  titi.iners  Ip.ak  •'  •  •  - 
f.ir  ihiiiifh    -..  or   delire   the  H>lpi,f  a  f- •■  i;//'.-,  fir '"v '■'• 
ll-i  y  h  IV,- no  I'le  dcf.    orAtlirnr.s    When  tb    fhief 
V'ilier  h.lh  he.ird  tb.  ir  Suits,  he  t.,k,th  Council  with 


till-  H.<j 


ml 


tl  en  reliilves  and  deti  rniini  s  them. 


s  lit  wdl  liiml  I  'ITis  hj  doth  uliially  after  Din- 
111  r,  and  lliin  her'p.iir?  on  S:.vJ.nj  and  T«e;./,ii;  ro 
the  (  liambi  rol  /.udiencc.  ro  r've  ..n  .Aeeiamt  to  thc 
KiPL'  of  what  Hiilmels  Ik-  ha;  dilp.itchv.l  Sonietim.s 
the  fj  Seignior  will  i,  m  ■  priv;.tr-lv  to  a  llttl;- W  in 
dow,  wluth  is  (ov.red  with  .i  i^.tlice,  and  louks  in 
r.)  till-  I)'  ■>.,  to  hear  tb>-C, Ill's,  and  ihi;  foriai'i  the 
dii.l  S'iher  ro  -.of  <  ir^iiniljucHy  ind  julUy  in  in.m- 
giiig  All.iii,  while  la  Ills  111  the  Uivm,  iho  at  othi-r 
liiiHs  Ills  H.,n(':.ire  open  to  Uribery,  and  hi-  w  illeirry 
Hi  fmi-l,  as  he  I'll  ,i(iih,  but  all  Tliinci  ire  dilpiuhid 
without  Ud  lys 

\'.  hen  an  Anibal1!idor  from  ;.ny  great  Prince  i-.  t.->  • 
kii   t!it:(r  Seijinior's  H  md.  the  (jrand  Vitur  calls  a ' 
gii..t  /JK'.-M  ol  .11  the  (ir.indeis  of  the  Port    and  ill' 
the    C.I  ((//'.-J,  hlul.itui.ili'  I.     S/i.ii-t';  anH    'y.-n,'^.tn\-i 
are  ordend  by  their  ("ipt,iiir,  to  ipp  •^,  I  flunilelvi  1  in 
the  bell    .Manner   iliev  iire   able,  ..nd   IKind    in  their 
I'l.ic.s   in    li.i    i,l  Coiirr       W  hen  tl;c  Oivj'i  h   let  in 
their  Oul.r.  the   ihii  I    \  it:  r   lends   a  Cri tu/l}  Bijha 
with  mativi.l  his  C/  i;.//'.-i  on  Horle  b.ick,  t.)  condii^^ 
the  Aiiib..l!.iiliir  to  the  lir.m,  where  he  is  pl.aed  K.i.e 
tol'.ice.  clrl    I')  the  \'l(ier.  who  having  coiiiplimenr 
td  bini  a  Mliile,  tnti  trains  him  at  Dlr.mr,  and  ilvn 
ronv.  vs  him  to  a  Room  In   the  Kin;'-;  Ci,ite  with  his 
Altiiid,  Ills,  till  ibe  Kini!  Is  i-ea.ieto  receive  him.    In 
the  mem  time  the   Anibdlufir's  Pr,  Cm   is  carried 
iibnur  llu-   id  (iourt.  In  the  light  of  .11  Peoplr-.  and 
llan   is   biou.L'lit  roth;   Kini,  aii.l   th  -  fn-.in.l  Vllier 
1.  lids  the  Anibalf.dor  1.  ven.l  \'i  lis  appointed  by  ft- 
«•«  t.r  hln.l,  It  and  his  (jentii  ni-n,  to  pur  on  l-.r  thtt 
CeruiKiiiv      The  \'i  lis  for  the    ,\mhil!.i.l.ir  .m-  ol  ' 
Cloth  1.1  Cold  of  /*././  ',  but  fur  the  nil,  ,ire  of  little  ' 
or  no  \  ..lui-,  V(t  the   AmKillid.ir  mull  iii,,he  a  Pre- 
f'nt  t)  llu-  (I.  Svicnior  .t  iiiire  than  the  Woiili  ot 
tluiii      Till  n  is  llu-  .iXmbdl  id.ir  londiu'Kd   1"'  th.; 
M.ll  Til  the  Crniiviniii  to  ki(';  th-.-  Ki"g's   Har.  i 

v.hidi  is.  iiide.d,  but  his  Hanging  ll.-ei-e_,>  wlii.h 
lion  .  til.  /)iii^' ;/»;  ;>i.  or  Int.  rpr,  nr,  de.lires  the  .Am 
balfulor  s  (  oiiinii  li.m ;  to  whiih  the  Kmj;  makt-s  n,j 
Arl'.vcr  tor  he  dildaim  to  Ipe  k  to  :i  Cliril^iaiii  but 
Ipeaklng  ro  till  diiet  \'ilier,  r:-|Vr'  .d!  Prixi-edlii'gs  to 
hi-  I  111.  reiii.n.  and  loth  ■  .\mballaii  ir  dipaili-tb.  Iviw- 
liig  his  I  lead  to  the  Kinu,  I'Ut  pulls  nut  ort  his  Har 
.It  all  <,)tlii.r -\mb.i(l ad.irsi  f  Pcrtv  Princes  lu*  ^rite', 
llio'  the  have  Velfi  );lven  th<  in  a.li  by  the  ( i  Selvni- 
or,  vi  I  •  nine  not  to  the  Ihv.iu.  but  to  pris'  itt  ly  wi-h 
llu-ir  I'-.  1. lits  to  the  King,  All  .'\inba(l,idi,rs  ar 
niaintaliid  b-  the  fi.  Seignior,  i  \cept  th'  (e  Iiiim  the 
siir.sol   r->....-,  during  their  .bod-  ;it  th:   Port,  bi'C 

lis  hir.l  to  get  his  All  )w.in(  ■.  thr/  the  t!»l  iicli  uf  ili.- 

OlltCrts 

All  I'erlrins  ili.irlive  in  ill.  S-ri'/i  •,  areih  -Cr  ;i-.igiii- 
ors  Skives,  as  ar-  all  that  are  (u.sj-.-ct  to  lua  Empire-,  ] 
i  <v  thev  all  acknowli.li;  •,  th  it  whatever  th  it  tll.-v  en- 
iov  proie.  dsli.iiii  his  < ,  iml  will,  and  thtt  th;  ir  Ell.tes 
.nnd  Lives  ate  ,iblolutel/  at  his  Dilpol.d, 


>a^«(«. 


r": 


•tl 


':.  'm 


,»■•( 


^oo 


AJf .  ThcvcnotV  '/'ravels  inloihv\  icvant. 


l.ikll. 


Chap.  1. 


*..'  .*'>■. 


I .  W  'men. 


II.  .  mail. 
AI..'-'  imi- 
titiii 


fi..  :  li.l. 


V.  -  .!l- 


Ihcrc  ;>r;.-  in  tlu  Kinp's  Court  alvnit  iam  W'omrn 
old  and  young.  Tlu'  King's  Concubine's,  who  arc 
kipt  HI)  for  tluir  Ik.uitits,  arc  all  younc  Virj;in-, 
llollcn  froni  Cori-ign  Nations,  wholHini;inllriictid  in 
flood  Uchavii.ur,  Dam  ing,  Mulick,  Mnging  and  Luri- 
uiu  Sowiiic,  jU'.'  given  to  the  Ci.  Seignior  as  I'red'nts 
I't  great  \'alue  hv  ihe  i.;r.'.;,  j,  Ii.t/h.i's,  .ind  otlu r  ( ir>at 
Men.  auu  lo  their  NunilKr  is  uncertain  'riule  \  ir- 
gins  ininudiattiy  upon  tlieir  toming  into  the  S:>.\^.-j, 
arc  made  i'lrl;.  (n-  uling  this  Ceremony  :  'I'Ikv  are  to 
hold  up  tluir  I  iiiger  and  (ay  thcll  \Vords,  I..1K  rU- 
•xbelj  iilatv  //./.;»',  Mih.iinin.i  tefoui  ,lll.nvl>,  i.e.  Ihrr: 
II  ■•0  UiJ  lilt  (ji/,y  j.'tw.-,  .inJ  MahoRKt  n  t'f  M.'ijcn^ei 
"./  fJc/;  and  then  U-iiu  i'xar,ii;ud  liy  an  old  W  oni.in, 
railed  K'  i^n'Culuii,  it  The  Mother  of  tiie  Ma:di, 
ihey  are  placed  in  a  Room  with  their  I'.q'.iali  in  At. 
aiii  Il'Ipolition.  All  the  VN'cMU'.n  live  lilie  Nuns,  b'.it 
have  large  lioonis  to  dwtU  in.  I'l-.eir  Heds  are  cjarle 
.ind  h.itd,  I'.vide  oi  rlock.>,  and  bv  every  1  .  \  irgin 
lies  .ill  old  \\  1  man,  aiui  ihere  are  L.inips  a!  ,v.iy.>  burn- 
ing by  theni.  Hy  tluir  Room,  'i.cy  have  H.ithj  and 
Fotimains  for  liieii  Ule,  .ind  above  their  lied-Ch.»in- 
bers  Plate-  to  lit  ,ind  lew  in.  They  feed  in  Coin- 
I'anie!;,  .uul  .ire  w  lieed  upon  by  otlicr  Women,  w.iit- 
iiiR  nothing  thai  i.  lucdlary  f.)rthtm.  There  are  alio 
.Schooli  for  (luh  .15  will  ie.irn  :o  read  or  fpeak  tlu 
I'utk-I"  Tongue,  (c\v,  01  play,  and  lonie  Hours  .ire 
allow "d  them  t.ii  U'aliJng  and  Rccrcatioiii.  The  King 
never  lies  tin  <e  Viigiin,  unl^f!  v/h.n  they  .ire  tirll 
prdtnted  t"  him,  or  when  hi-  delires  to  have  one  ot 
them  for  hi...  i'l.'dlellow,  and  divert  himlelf  witii  Mu- 
1  '  ...w  I.  '"''^'  orloiiK  otlier  I'ailiine.  \\  hen  the  King  delirts 
•i'  M.  '  .1  freiil  Male,  he  gives  Notice  to  the  K^i'.iiKi'rCi.iun, 
who.  lik;  an  old  Baud,  pick:,  out  tin.  taircft  and  moll 
pltiding,  I  .1  h.iving  placed  liuni  in  i  Rows  in  a 
Room,  bi  iiig.i  in  the  King,  who  walking  .\  or  $  times 
in  ihe  niiilll  o(  them,  views  them  ail  well,  and  as  he 
giHS  <Hr.  thr.iWb  his  Haadkeichief  into  the  Virgin's 
Ji.iiid,  V  1. ii.il  b.' cluikth  to  lie  with.  ThliC'hoite  is 
accounted  a  great  \  avour,  and  the  C.i./««  ulis  .ill  the 
Art  fli''  1  III  to  pr^p.ire  her  for  it,  by  attiring,  painting 
and  pirtuiiiing  her,  and  .it  Night  Ihe  is  brought  to 
llcep  with  tiiiCi,  Scicnior  in  iirtain  Chambers  fit  a- 
p.irt  for  ih..t  liulinei-  in  ihi  \\'omcns  Lodgings  By 
the  Bed  liuv  li.ive  great  \V  a\  T.mers  burning  all 
Mi're'.^.i  Night,  and  A/«i>i/*j  Women  luting  by  them  In  the 
'""'"'  Morning  wlun  the  Kif.g  rilah,  lie  thangetli  ail  bis 
Ap)).irtl.  and  leav.  s  them  to  her  he  lay  with  and  the 
Nloiiey  in  the  Piitkets,  and  then  depart-  to  his  own 
Lodging  ,  froin  v.liintc  he  Kiulr.  her  ir.itnediattly 
.1  Prelent  of  jewels,  NJonev  and  \  ctK  ot  greater  or 
le(s  \'ah;e,  acci.idlng  to  the  S.itislaction  lie  reeeiv'ed 
!.'  „'  'y  f""""'  hertii.it  Ni^,I.t.  If  any  oflhini  conceive  by  him, 
i...fi''  and  bring  him  firtli  his  lirlHv-gotten  Child,  Ihe  is 
tailed,  S.'ii  U.J  Qiuen.  and  if  it  Ik'  ,1  .Son,  flie  iscon- 
hnudar.d  i.;labi:lhd  lium  b\  gieat  1  calls  and  Solem 
nit',  s,  ai.d  forthw  iih  hi:!' an  .Apartmint,  Servants, 
:ind  a  !.irj.e  Revenue  appointed  lur.  at. !  ail  Perfons  in 
the  .S'l-;,!- i'l  niull  p.v  li  1  the  RcT' ■■  ,  .:  ,1  Qiieen. 
The  other  Women  ih.it  bear  him  <  -.iIuh  •:  are  tallid 
Suti.inii,  but  not  Qj.,  in-,,  .et  live  :.,  R  > -mj  ap.irt, 
arc  Wi  11  K  rvcd  and  ..ttended,  and  n.ivc  no  W  ,iiit  either 
ot  M  iney  or  Apparel,  according  to  their  I). gree.  But 
if  it  happens  lh:it  the  lirll  beg'Hten  Son  of  tlu.  I'jueen, 
Hilrto  the  Lnipire,  diet,  and  another  ot  tlu  Suu.in.i'i 
iuve  a  Son  loliicceid  the  dcciaUd  Heir,  the  ioriiur  is 
deprived  of  her  Re\ mut  ..iid  Royalty,  and  remains  a 
Sn.:.,nt,  ar.d  the  latler  is  made"  ijiieen,  and  lo  the  Ti- 
tle runs  from  one  S.v./.i«.i  t'.i  atic'tlier  by  \  irtue  of  iht 
Son'sSiucilion. 
^  inTimiJ  pail  the  C».  ieignior  was  marriid  t'l  the 
Qiieen,  but  now  (hf  pairctii  without  tclebraiing  any 
Ni.ip;ial  Rites  .  V't  the  Mothirot  the  I  h  ir  eiiioys  all 
the  Prerog.inves  of  .1  Qiii.en,  and  has  a  (niarJ  of  5  . 
or  4^  biack  I'.unuihs,  under  the  Command  oi  the 
\it^t.ir.y'^i.  iheir  MalKr,  lo  be  employ  (1  0:1  her  Or.- 
CalwD'  I  hc(.  Suli.K.u's  iu\tr  go  out  of  tin"  Sfr.igiii, 
but  in  11, -■  King  iCompauy,  .m.l  are  never  litn  by  any 
blit  111,  h  as  atUiid  ili>  ni,  \k-hich  are  black  I'ainuclii, 
wiiieli  l.ave  all  cut  I'll  tlcar  Vo  the  Belly,  that  there 
iiuie  Ix-ii'i  fJangir  fromtli'.m. 

'11, e  l^iiu  s '  I  iiighter.,  Silti  r-,  .md    uints  li.ivc  their 

i/Klg'vg.,  ill.'  .-(  th.  (.inie  V.-ms,  ..'.    ind  Ixing  Roy.illy 

and  luiiiptiioiii!)    app-irlt'd,   live   by   'nim- 


Jirrv  d. 

Jt'lvt .  ill  coiiiiiiual  Pk.ilun-..  iiniil  (in  h  lime  as,  at 
tlieir  Ri(|..e)i,  the  l-vilig  lliall  b  ph.ded  to  give  them 
ill  Maiii.i.;-.,  and  thin  tiiey  i  >iiK  lorlh,  and  t  irrv 
cacli  'if  tin  1.1  a  I  hell  ..long  v  lUi  il'.eiii,  whuh  the  O. 
Seignicr  g H  •  '.i  em  fj'.l  ot  licii  \pp.,rd,  jewels  and 


Mi)nty.  to  the  Vnliie  of  ?o  r  -o.',  Sterling,  liihde.s  what 
they  h.ive  hid  tor  tlumlelvts  Intore,  which  arnoui-,13 
(omelimes  t;'  a  great  deal,  and  it  the  Ci.  .Seignior  Iv 
iiil|u>kd  to  de.,.  lioyall)  wiilii.um,  they  are  (iitlci'd 
lo  carry  with  them  i.,  WomenS'n  .s,  ,ind  as  many 
Eunui  lis,  anu  lie  continue.,  their  .•Mli'sv.un.c  of  1  .,  m 
1  f  L  J  .\lpr  rs  a  I  >a'.,  -,-,  li.,  htluy  had  in  the  .Vfi.>^;,/u,  (.> 
liitm,  a  u!  iurnilhes  llu'r  1 1. utiles  ,  :.iiki  if  Ir.-r  1  Jus. 
band  li.:vo  not  an  Hi  ul:  in  for  hir,  the  King  will 
give  her  j.i..  of  b'f  t.''!.  .""  .w  t.ir  the  Husb.ind'-s 
Part,  he  in  to  mai.c  !.cv  .1  biii  of  Dowry  of  .it  .  i.; 
1(1  j'.'.uChcciiuiin  of  Moi '.-y,  bd.ies,  \'elh.  Jewel., 
Broothea,  and  ctb.  r  Ornanicnrs.  \  '.ii  h  amount  lo  ,1 
pre.it  ^um.  B.ini;  tin-  nij.ri.,!,  ;!  )  do  nut  al  .ill 
1  '.nvirle  with  Mm  mof,  t!iui;  iht  ,  did  before,  exiepi 
iluir  own  1  li.  bands,  l-..,i  only  with  \\  iiiieii,  \  lining 
tiieir  olil  .■\i.(|uaintanie  in  ihe  i' <  .^./u,  vet  noi  wlili- 


I  hi  S.iil.m.i'- 1 


lus  mai 


lied  are  htr  ih-  molt   p.irt   tluii  I  lu>bands  M..lt,-i . 


outthe  (.1.  Stignioi  .  I.t.ue, 

._  :"  .  _..lt   part   tl 

dulling  ovir  ihiin,  and  i  ,)inma  iding  them  as  tlu 
plc.fe,  we.iring  an  J/.iwar,  or  Dagger,  ii  tokrii  lif 
their  1'owi.r  over  them,  and  (omitime  ihey  will  put 
them  .iw.iy  ;iiid  lake  oiheri,  and  (ui.li  .1  Divorce  lotn- 
muiily  proves  the  IXath  eif  ihe  Husband,  whom  ilie 
King  Laves  to  their  W  ill. 

TiK-  utiur  Women  either  grow  old  in  the  Scr.i^^:io,  r 
and  (o  are  made  Millrelli  s  of  the  young  ones,  or  arc  ' 
lent   foith   into  ih^   old  <;••  1.; /,;,  which  they  Count''' 
their  be  ll  Fortune,  becaule    from  thence  thev  mav  W- 
married,  wiiU  the  Conlcm  of  the  Millreli.  and  carre 
.r.vay  ih'.-  Rii  luo  tl.ey  h  ive  goltrn,  which  i-  very  con- 
lider.ibie,  partly  by  ilieir  laving  out  of  ihe  King's  Al- 
low.ince.  .,nd  by  the  Pref-iils  made  them  by  the  Kini; 
eijion  their  iJ;'.i»i,  and  by  the  IIij'm'i  \\  Ives.     Hilh.i 
a^f.j,  alter  the  King's  Di.itli,  are  all  the  Suli.iu.i'i  Kn;, 
except  the  i«  ;  .'1.1   i^Jiiiin,  and  it  ihev'  are  We.illlu , 
tluy  iii.irry  to  Meiiol  reaton.ibk- Oi.ialiiy,yet  wjih  tli 
good  W' ill   I, f  ihe   Milli'li,   and   ( 'onlent   of  the  C. 
Seignior     The  \\  omen  of  the   icr.ix-'ij  are  pimilh.-el  ' 
torthei!  b.iult-veiv  (eveu-ly,  iild  c.xtre.iinly  b.il.iihv 
their  <  Viileers,  .iiivl  it  iliey  prove  dilob^dicm  and  in 
corrigible,   th.y  .ire  b\  ill-.- King's  Order  lent  intoilic 
old  >i->  .<;;/('.,  ,ind  the  K  il  part  of  what  they  have ,  tiken 
trotii  tlieni  ,  hul  if  tiicy  ;,re  found  guilt'/  ol  W  itth- 
cr.ilt,  W  hor.  ilorn,  o:  .  u  fuch  notorious  Crime,  the-y 
.lie  Iviund  Hand  and  Vo.jt,  and  being  put  into  a  Sack, 
are  in  the  Night  call  into  the  Sea.      Tlie  i>raj//o  ni^y 
be  rightly  lermi.d  ".he  Seminary  or  Nurferv  of  the  bell 
Subjeelts,  fir  in  it  ail  have  their  .'-aluctfon,  whoiif- 
ti  rw.irds  bece>mc  the  principal  (Vhcer;  and  (ubii'.ii 
n.ite  Riikrs  oi   die  St.'.tc  and  Atl.iirs  ot   the  Empire-. 
..nd  the-fe  are  they  v.hiih  .ire  called  the  ./^//.i/h-CIj;    .-.  ,  : 
I.  c.  llne.xpert  .ind  ..ntutored  Youtlis      I'liere  are  oi-,!i- 
iiarily  about  6  or  -.-cjot  them,  iroin   w  10  if  or  ; 
>'cars  of   Age-  .it  moO,  being  allot  them  Chrillfa;  ' 
(  hihiren,  gather'd  up  every  }  Ve  irs  in  ;he  M-u:t  .mj 
thrir.;ghout  all  the  Parts  ot  ,1/i-j:  i.i       The)  arctak,,i 
from  (eieii  laniilles  .1-,  are  lupi'oliil  to  be  ihe  bell  Spi 
rit  iiiid  moll  wailike  Dilpolilion,  .iml  .is  (0,111  .,i  ihev 
.ii-e  brought  ilif'i  the  4'.--/.i,;..-V.   tl'.ey  are  i  :ri  Uim  il^  e!  aiij 
made  I /.■■•';'.     They  arc  at  lull  put  to  very  bale  md 
tl.ivl(!i  faii|;lnymeiits.  as  to  (irve  in  the  St.ible-s,  Kit- 
iliii.,^  .ind  ( i.iideiis,  lor  Digging  .ind  Ck'aving  \\  ejoj, 
ar.d  ..II'  ni.ide  to  row  in  I'a.'i*;),  or  l',ugis,  and  toll  .id 
the  dreyb.'junds  a  courling,  or  wluteveriKe  lh--v,i;c 
coniniandid  lo  do  by   the  U.ij-li.Jh.i\,  or  Capi.iiin. 
Tluy  '.re  allow  d  from  j  to  f  .'Vlp.r:, .»  Day,  Init.ihi- 
Ward  (ucli  as  have  a  Dela,  t,)  le.irn,  are  taught  t.)  rejJ 
..nil  write,  and  generally  all  ot  them  are  i.iuglit  1  . 
wrellle,  leap,  run,  throw  ihc  Iron  V\  tight,  (hoot  t.  ,■ 
liow,  dileharge  a  Piece,  .ind  all  other  txercids  Ij- 
ntting  .1  T.'>li.j'-  '^tjldier     'I  lie  G.  Seignior  makes  ule 
ot  them  whin  lie  intend.-,  a  Journey  to  iuiy  Plaie  ti.i  ' 
pitching  his    I'ents,  rciiioviiig  or  c,irr>ing  hi.  th,:;. 
and  Baskets,  and  (uch  like  Services,   tor  which  l-j:i 
ployir.entsthe  King  niver  takes  with  himiel's  than  j  or 
4:^0!  them.     The  li.j).in.\rc-B.:lh.i  alwa\  stake,  with 
him  good  llore  oi  li;  in,  when  by  hi.>  Maielfy's  Ui'.lii 
he  i,  touutloiiie  Cjie.ii  Man  lo  Deilh,_w  hiili  is,.)in- 
monly  done  by  the  Hands  ot  4  or  f  ol  tlulc  .),;  .i.-i 
O^Lini.     They  are  c.ip.ibic  of   being  made  StcwaiJ-; 
to  the  B.iJIm^reB.iJha,  and  may  rilrloihal  nic.it  Ol- 
lice  it  (lit,  which  is  an  e'minent  Place,  f .r  he   li.iih 
the  Kteping  of  all  the  (i.  S^ignioi's  GaiJen:,  H.Jid. . 
■and  .Steers,  tlu  King's  *v."i!;',   and  we.irs  a  '1  uihini  1.. 
the  Str.itiiio,  and  il  lie  be  imlie  King  s  favour,  he  ii 
pr.fiir'd  I'j  higher  Digniitii,  i'-^.  to  be  '.'i^r.o«  B^l'uj, 
li.ijii  of  t.iiio,  Ujmjj.-,  ^it^ift,  &c.  and  lometiin.  • 
he  cymes  to  Le  Vijin  //;.m 

Thcr- 


.  'KM;.      J','"'-',^'' 

..,  ih  ir    railed    /'I-/-';';, 

'"  "  mer.  'I'hty 
Knowledge  1 
fling's  and  < 
'I  hill),',  wii 
V.  hoi  I'lnipi 
be  iil'V.iys  lit. 
ot  th  -  inoff  I 

llu  t  (/■.■i-.,/^,, 

lur .!  born  /'/ 
a  fill, 11  ili.il 
The  NiiniU 
are  I'liiiinonl 
the  Sa.rJ.}  I 

daily  laugbt, 

tioiii',  anu  th 

I  '1  f..i'.v,  an-. 

,        lit  tiieir  .Mind 

'-"■'  .  or  Siliools,  L 

•'  '      than   ihi  oihi 

'■';  ,!,„  they  all  com 

1  •      the  Polluri.so 

-  downward..,  ■ 

eluls,  Kliich  ; 

iilcil  by  fiich  . 

to   write  all  J 

Tongue,  and 

.li.tiiiiii    Toni 

Things  well, 

this  Scliool  the 

arc  dull  Ifjy  r 

'  •/  ■'  <iutUr.Ud.i,  tlr 

:, ;.  ,  ficient   Tutor 

I'ongufs,  and 

divers  Author.! 

to  wreflle,  (!io 

tilt  Pike,  run  ; 

thefe  Exert  itts 

ce.'tain  Hours  1 

are  I'ound  negli 

alio  (pend  4  e 

, .,  .  Men  lit  for  an 

where  f  jrgettii 

they  are  taughl 

ihcmfelves  in 

them  learns  a  ' 

K'ng's  Pirfon, 

Apparel  1  andf. 

kap  MaA'ks,  r 

Target- Bearers 

i.-i  ilie(c  5  St  hoi 

i-iitg  yearly  a 

l.liieii  i.s  (oar(( 

I  /iTi,  (i)r  ihel 

iip'in  the  .V;|f; 

iliit  tlii-y  .111-  ol 

n'.ii-  IS  (utf.,  red 

'1  lint  ivme  m,i 

ti..'(.-.i/>.-:-  ./,;  (,  . 

\\  hen  ihe-'/  g,) 

'iiey  Iuve'  Kii; 

treiin  any  la-w 

five   f'jinudi.i 

<.h.,mlv.rs     Hi 

'  iilio.-'t.  th.  Li 

•■'  are  hrm  utTut,, 

ftianitv,  and 

■'"■^'li'-'-'-,  <.d 

.v'Wail  l-\jiiill 

veric  with  .ill  th 

ileanlv  .uv\   ni 

t.ikes  them  ai.jiij 

I'ie.fure,  it  non 

■'1  itie  young  M( 

Kingihuleth  h 

',o|.  tlu  King", 

'■■■lii'-h  i.iiriis  hi. 

i^i.'ii  ol  ilieStirrt 

I  "in  Water  I',  w 

•■'■,'-j,  hetliatbrin 

loukftil  to  his  /\| 

the  Coclhii.-^i,  B 

^-'''•';',    til,-  thill 

■^'i  Hutitlinin 
Ttnii.-  King's  N 
Ai'ompi.ini  ;  an 
■'•■«-rit.iry.  All  . 
i  -e  It.'h^i4tii  of  t 


l.il>.  II,  I  Clvjp.l- 


Mi .  ThcvcnotV  Travels  into  the  r>cvant. 


'•  '  :?i 


4 


Ol 


lc5  wll.lt 

iiniiiiius 
ciiiur  Iv 
•fullu-l 
as  nuny 
I  lO  or 
i.ip//»,  ti> 
IV  llus. 
jiii;  will 
liisb.inil'< 

!    .11  ;    I'l 

.,  |t\viU, 
mm  t<>  .1 

IlKl   ;.l  .ill 
If,  CVCJll 

1,  \  iliiins 
Hill  wiili- 
iiuii  m.ii 
sM..!l>'l., 
U   .U  tlli  . 

Uikrii  ut 
■y  w  ill  put 
one  iniii- 
whuiil  ill;: 

he  Siv.ts.Vo,  r' 
itits,  or  .irc  ■     - 
;\icy   Count 
lev  may  W- 
,  and  carr. 
i.-  viTV  c\in- 
•KingNAl- 
jy  tlic  KiiK 
cj.     Kitli.i 
a/<.ui.;'i  liii;, 
irc  Wf.iltliv , 
yit  wilUlli 
It    of  ihc  I  7. 

axc  pimllh..'. 
,ly  l>.,iUiil>v 
iic-in  .mil  lii 

Uiit  into  die 
^  havi,  l.iki.;\ 
:v  ol  \\  it^h- 
;'C"rimi-,  iIk/ 
It  imoub.n-k, 

Scij-lio  nuy 
irv  ot  the  LkiI 

[on,  \%ho;:[- 

the  tiiipirc. 
I^li.i,n-Ql  ■'■■.  ' 

i  !  or  ; 

•ni  Ciirilli..!) 

he  Ai.  ■•'■■I  ..lu 

;ie)   irc  t,ili,,i 

die  bell  ^l)i 

i:„>ii  .13  ih'.y 

|l  liUH  ill  il  .111 J 

,-ery  b.ile  .\rA 
ht.ibles,  Kit- 
[avinjiW  mjd, 
,  .uij  to  k.id 
lUe  th-v  .irc 
in  (.'.nn.iini. 
i.iy,  Init  .itie'r 
|.iuflht  to  rejJ 
i.iiiglit  tJ 
iit,  Ihoiit  the 
ILxefLilo  ije 
■r  nukei  ule  ' 
any  I'laec  tor  ' ' 
H  hi<  ChelK 
'whiili  Lni 
|\  K  l"-,  than  ?  or 
,\  4 take,  with 
I'lidh'sOrdii 
iviiieli  i'i.om- 
thell-  .f^'.i"'- 
lade  StfWaid:; 
|hai  K>''''t  •■-*'• 
f„r  he  hath 
Jen:.  I  l-A.(.  • 
i  '1  uib.ini  !•■ 
Il  iVout.  he  i> 

,»f.lii(  Bifud, 

li  l^iietinv 
'I'ho'' 


,    'lir': 


\i  ,  I.  tn 


There  arc  other  Youllu  educated  !'i  tin-  5f<-.ii>/:",    KinR'.   Prdmcc,    holding  t| 
,.jlltJ  /•i:/7;«..f«j,  biit  in  farlxlter  ralliioii  than  the  tor- 
nle'.     TliiV    ire  brought  u\>    in   laarnins,    in    the 
i;iii.wli!!v.e  ot  tilt  l.iw  md  Military  I'.xen  ;i;  ■>  (  >r  the 

itiRs  and  '  ouniry's '•'crvite,  and  to  periiirm  th'de 


ry  <  ■'crvite,  and 
'rhii'V'.  whiili  I  eliiTf;  i  i  the  Ciovtrmuenr  of  the 
v.liol  iMiipire  '■'  l''  .ricirnt  inltilution  tlu'V  Ihould 
be  iil'vav-'  inadeolChrilli.in  R  inaiiado'i  .ind  (Japiive;. 
ol  til  •  ino(}  I  ivil  and  noblvlHlial  cm  beloimd,  biu 
the  C  (;•.•.■■. (v'. or  1  hirf  <  ■|..iniberlain.  bringj  in  luine  na- 
una!  born  V«»A' oftlie  briV  Alutift?,  and  uhoprumKe 
a  Rieat  ileal  ol  Worth,  with  the  Kiiu;  o  ( onlen!. 
The  Number  of  th'iii  i- iini;crtaiii,  biit  ti.  I.'iid,  they 
■luinioiilv  .ibnit  I-'.  As  (oon  ....  they  eonie  into 
.SV..;;.'i»  t1iey  .ire  e.\e>  cdingly  well  tutor'd,  and 
dail>  laufiht,  as  well  good  K.i(hion  as  comely  Heha- 
viiii'ir,  and  the  Kites  and  Cerenionie-.  ul  tho  'Myimc- 
I  II  Law,  and  wh.itloever  iniy  lend  to  th'J  enrii.hini; 
1,1  iheir  .Minds,  and  (  ir  lhi=  I'urpolc  there  arc  4  O./.i'j, 


are 
the 


than   the  utliir      In  t 
^  tliey  all  come  but  ( 'hii 

til;  I'lilUiie.'-.  (if  liolillnp  I 
■  downward.^,  w  iih  their 


the   iMU  higher 

(nil,  lalle.l  t!a-  CImI^ch-Cu.i, 

ireii,  and  there  learn  Silence, 

own  their  Head-  and  Iwiking 

I  latid.^  liclore  tlicni  join'J  a- 

iiols,  tthithail  betoken  lingul.ir  Iti  verence,  and  are 

uled  by  fiich  a.<;  ire  before  the  Kim:      Then  lliev  learn 

(I,   write  ar.l    read,    read   and   praciile    tlir    Vurkift' 

Tongue,  and  arc  ;aughi  their  Prayers  by  I  lean  in  the 

.•i.ii'ijii  Timi^ue,    and    ihat   they   n;ay    learn    tliefe 

Thing-:  well,  shev  are  loak'd  to  ti  Admiral lun.     In 

liils  School  they  Itay  aboui  f  or  6  Years,  and  Inch  as 

,,ic  dull  Hay  nuiih  long.  r.     In  the  -d  School,  c.illcd 

■  t)i,ii'.ir-Oda,  they  ale  taught  by  more  learnid  iiid  liif- 

hcient    Tutors  tin.     I'rlini,    ^i.iri.m    and   T.tri.i'i.vt 

I'ongUfs,  and  to  th.it  End  takf  great  Haiiu  in  reading 

■■        '     ■•-  g 


divert  Author.;  in  thole  Lanfiuage-.,     Here  they  Ixgin 

tu  wreiUe,  Ihoot  the  1J<jw,  throve  the  Iron-iVlace,  tol> 

tlie  Pike,  run  and  handle  thflr  Weapons,  C^e.  and  in 

iliele  t'.xertiles  in  leveral  Orders  and  Pl.ices  they  Ipend 

certain  Hours  daily,  and  arc  Icveiely  piinilhed  il  tin.  e 

ar.'  found  negligent  in  the  iLaltwlle.     In  tlii,s  OJ.i  they 

.ilia  Ipend  4  or  y  ■>  ears,  .md  being  beC'^me  lltong 

Men  lit  for  any  thing,  tney  are  removed  to  the  ?d, 

where  f argcttii'ig  nothing  thev  have  .drfady  learned, 

they  are  taught  further  to  ride,  and  how  to  beh.ive 

ihcrnlelvcs  in  the  Wars.     .Moreover,   ev-.'ry    one  ot 

[hem  learns  a  Trade  ntcellary  for  tiie  Servu.e  of  the 

K'Hgs  Perfun,  as  toSli.ive,  make  a  Turbam,  fild  up 

Apparel  I  andlomly,  pair  Nails,  attend  at  the   Hath, 

keepHuA'ks,  to  be  Scwer.s,  Qiicrries  of  the  Stables, 

Target-Hearers.  W.iit  at '  fable,  i^:.     While  tliey  are 

in  iheli.  ^  Schools  they  are  but  meanly  apparell'd,  lia- 

elng  ye.irly  a  <.l'ith-\ilh,  lid.'iewhai  line,  but  iheir 

l.ineii  is  marl:      In  this  Oi.itliui  runilhmciiis  arc 

I-;ftri,  lor  their  Mailers  will  give  liieni    i    j  Wows 

upon  the  Sole;  ol   iheir  Ke,  t  or  Hun  oeks,  inl'much, 

ill  it  till  y  .ire  olteiiiim,  s  leli  tor  dc.ui      In  ihe.  School 

pom  IS  (ulti  red  to  be  t  miili.ir  with  any  but  ihenilelvcs, 

'  1  til  it  mme  niav  Ine.ik  with  ilvni,  but  by  I  .eave  Ironi 

tln'Cr/'i-i-  ,-;^,t,  .111,1  that  ill  the  I'nl  nee  uV  an  Iv.much. 

When  they  goallotothe  Hath,  or  any  iHlier  r.iilinels, 

aiey  hiVt  F.uiiuihi  .itienJing  them,  to  k'ep  them 

tr.'in  any   Lewdm  l.s,  and  lor  the  lame   Ivt  .il'U  thev 

Live  tunuihs  Iviiig  by  them  .ilw.iys  in  their  Ued- 

(.h.iinbtrs     Here  alii),  tvfore  ihey   .ire  railid  to  the 

,  41 1 1  f;  .'1,  the  Liinui.hs  uli  all  Art-;  to  try  wlui  her  thev 

"»)  are  hrni  I.)  ■Ju>,i,''»/i,  and  1  ivc  no  lnelii;alion  to  C  liri- 

fbanitv,  and  being  thus  |  riA.d,  tlnyair  pieferrd  to 

ilie  4th'J.i';,  (died,  //.i^  (J./.i,  or,  iW  l'r,i,c.-'i  C   o/j/'f. 

,>i>wail  I'unillimenti  ce;l(e,  and  they  miy  freely  Con- 

verlc  with  all  the  Great  Men  ot  the  Sei.t^lio,  xwA  I'.'ing 

tkanlv  Mul  ne.it  in  ihcir  Apparel,  tlie  (i   Seignior 

takes  them  al.jiig  with  him  when  he  goes  abroad  u,>.ii 

I'lc.lure,  it  none  ot   hi.,  W Omen  be  with  him.     Out 

•4  ilie  young  Men  thus  perfecied  and  comple.ited  the 

Kingihuletli  his  yl^j'j  and  Ur./i.\t'i,  vi/..  the  i' ■.'"''"' - 

■  [(■I,  till  King's  Sword-Btarer  ,  theCiJii'.ii.i>-W:;.i,  he 

v.liieh  i;irriis  hi;  Yagmoorlick  ,  Ji^id'tubtfi/I^^J,  ^  eii 

in.iiiol  the  .Stirrup,  Al.;;a)  i^';.'..-;i;.i,  lio  whli  h  bring: 

liiin  Water  |.)  w'alh  his  Hands  .uui  Face;   l.x'.l>eiiic>. 

Wi;a,  he  that  bring;  his'l'urbant ,  /{.•mh.ijir-.l^  ;,  he  tli.u 

lookctii  til  his  Ajiparel  and  theWalhiig  it  his  Linen  , 

the  Ciicjkn.-'^ir  B.ilrj,  the  chici   SeWii  ,  the  U'^anjc-- 

fl.i/'.'i,   tluchiel  ralciiiier;   the  yi^rf'^.v-W.i/y ,(,  tin; 

•;lu,.f  Huntlhi.in,  the  r«fM.f,'<^»i<-B.iMM,  he  th;it  p.iir- 

•^■tii.-  King's  Kails  ,  the  H.tm.i..m^cr-liilhj,  the  .  hiei 

Aiioniptant  ;  and  the  Tcj»;i-ir^i-i.ii.!/,'M,  his  Mjielly  •; 

Nxretary.    All  ihele  are  treaiid  out  ot  the  Klilijlol 

i;ic  Itcl^Utii  of  the  4  0J4.    They  arc  ah.'  ays  m  ilie 


_     .  ,  .,  'Iicir  Heads  down,   and 

I  lands  a-(ro|.,  never  Ijieiking ,  but  whatever  the 
Kinr  ronini.inds,  are  woiiderlul  ready  t..<i>b;y.  They' 
wait  .ir  the  Kin?'.,  'I'able,  and  he  is  well  pi  ifed  witli 
their  Seivici  mil  (Joiiip.i"y.  He  will  rije  villi  them 
and  play  .11  the  Jca,:,  ;ind  other  Spins  when  he  is 
well  dilpolt'd.  He  oil;  11  gives  rhem  Prefentsot  Veils, 
Sword,.ji  I  lliiw-,  ind  li'nie' lines  re;idy  Money  ;  yea, 
lie  cntru!ist!iei;i  with  rlie  l.)ifpatchof  tmba^he-',  ;i:id 
'ho'  th'V  nr.d  nit  go  th  mlelvi-  ,  .et  lind',';^  o.t 
"v!;  ii  I  relrni  .ilv  Irince,  to  wh  muhc  Emb:i  In'  i..  10 
be  lent,  ules  to  givi  '>  A  n:  (fidors,  they  fill  it  10:1 
C '■//»;''/..  And  this  he  di,:li  10  erri;.h  them,  againll 
till  time  hi  Ihall  lend  them  out  ol  tne  S.T'glio,  to  be 
(leiierah-  it  Se;i,  or  Uipt'i  ot  d'lme  great  City,  Ua  iB-i- 
lyl"'!-.  'liit','i,i^i..  ur  B>'g!cri'^'j;t  oft,"; .(,1.1,  N.itu.'i.i,  i'\>. 
W  hen  ;iny  i.-,  thus  lint  '.nit,  the  NVx".  in  ll.uidin;; liie 
reids,  iinli-f;  his  iU  IVniViour  h:is  .11. id.  himuncapa- 
ble,  and  t<i  A\  live  in  Hop-s  of  On  .Unci',  and  Rulu- 
Ikiore  till  ir  Departure  tiny  Ifiv  .1  while  till  thr.r 
IJeaidi  are  prnwn  y^tor  they  .u;  .ilviys  Ih.ivid  in  the 
Sir.jj/i.'y  Hid  then  they  receive  their  Prelim;  ot  th; 
Suli.in.i'i  ;ind  Bill  t't,  ;,iid  when  their  Beards  arc 
grown,  they  piy  their  \  ilits  to  all  the  (jreut  Men  ot 
the  '^'oiirt. 

In  the  iVi./^-.'i.  there  irc  alio  other  Miniltcrs  tor  ne-  n 
celliry  Sirvices,  a^  dio  BiiHooiis,  Tumblers,  Mulici-  '■ 
ans,  WreltLrs  .uid  .Vhiies.     Theli;  lall  are  in  great '•  ' 
l<e()Uil!,  bec.iule  the  ( i.  Seignior  thinks  it  beloiv  his 
(ire.iind'.  to  Ipeak  to  any  about  him  fimiliarlv,  and 
till  retore  he  iiKikes  himlelf  merry  with  thele  Klutet, 
who,  iho'   S  nig  dc;if  and  dumb,'  will  realon  and  dil- 
courle  of  any  thing  by  Nods  and  Signi,  as  others  By- 
words, n:iv,  m;iny  it  them  can  write  very  leniibly  and 
well,  whiih  is  adniirab.e 

There  are  alio  W  hite   tiunuchs,    who  attend  the  \* 
King  and  his  Gate.     Tin  chict  oi  them  Ij  the  Cwt/.e-  " 
^({■t,   01  (  ii.inibeilain,   who  i<  in   greatcft  .\uthoiity 
with  the  O.  Seignioi  ,    for   he   done  is  allowd    to 
Ipeak  to  him,   and   pnlent    .ill  I'ltition,,  Melligcs 
and   Writings,    and    accompanies   the    King   v.'hire- 
ever  he  goes       His  Salary  is  's  Sult.in.1'1  .1  Day,  1  e 
;/.  Sterling,  belides  Prelents  from  all   that    have  any 
Bulinel.  with  the  King.    a.  The  //.i^;«cW.ii-i{(i/X).i,  or  , 
the  Inward   Trealmer,  who  keeps  .in  Account  of  all  1 
the  Trealure   brought    into   tlii.,    Inward  Tre.diiry, 
whicli  is  only  the  \Vi..iltb  of  ancient  Kings,  .ind  the 
Rcvi  lUe  ot  ■'t^jf,  and  the  adjacent   Provinces,  and 
t:'kes  ir  (..lit  uiJon  occahon     He  hath  the  Cullody  ot 
:ill  'he  King's  jewels,  which  he " eirs,  or  .je  prilenr- 
ed  him,  md   keeps  a  Rigillry  of  them,  when  recei- 
ved and  wlun  given   awiV.      fie  lucceeds  the  Ci/rf- 
rV^it,  when  he  dies      ;   T  ''e  K.efl"g'^-H"J'''^  '■'■'■  M-'- 
ifer  ol  the  Wardrobe,  into  which  are  bruught  .ill  the 
I'lti;  ntsof  Cloth  ot  Gold,  l'l.ite,SilksW  oollenClotln, 
Tur-;  of  .ill  (orrs.  Swords    Brooches,  Riuv-Silk,  Car- 
pits,  and  whatever  clle   li.iv^  loi   his  .Ma|tlly's  Uie, 
of  which  he  keei)s  p:irtieiilar  Inventori  .     i.  well  a» 
to  what  is  received  as  given     This  tuiij      has  m. icy 
.Servant;  undirhim,  and  hi    Salary  is  i^..  Vlpres  a 
Day,  1^*^    fo  J.  .Sterling    H^  is  much  in  P.  ••     r  with 
the   King,   and   is   to  lucceed    :o    H(i^i«.  Hill 

4.  'The  iaiai  Wj.i/<r,  i  e  The  lieeper  ot  the  H'rj^  .' 
Tie  lees  that  all  I'hings  be  i)repared  for  the  Service  ol 
the  I'al.ie,  and  tlut  th.:  Rooms  be  kept  well,  ind 
that  all  tlieOthcersd.)  their  Duty  :  He  is  allowed  to 
ride  up  and  down  tin  Scr^Uo,  in  the  Courts,  Gardens, 
and  b,  the  ^I'a  lide,  as  the  j  forin.T  are  :  His  Penlioil 
1.  S  >  Alp^c^.  01  4  w  a  D.iv,  belides  \  ells  and  Tur.-, 
he  liieieeds  the  ^rc. .";;(.•  Uilh.t.  The  5  fill  may  not 
Ijieak  to  thi-  King,  iinli  N  it  b'  in  aiifwei  to  any  thing 
he  ii'.ks  llieni  Tiie  Numb  r  ol  tluli'  T.uiiuths  ii 
;iboiit  1  \  and  they  are  ;iil  not  only  gelt,  but  have 
their  ^'.lrds  cut  otl  wlun  tiny  ;ire  Viry  you-.ig,  .uiJ 
tb.it  with  th'  ir  own  Conlint,  which  i ,  obta.n'd  b\  al 
liiriiigthem  wh.ii  Gre;it  Men  they  will  be,  tor.jthei- 
w  lie  ihey  would  lie  in  Dinger  ol  Death  i.is  the  \\  ork 
men  ill  tli.it  Muhnels  ;ithrni ;  Tliey  are  brought  I'j.- 
withthe  l.'c  K,'/.;)/),  and  are  laken  Ir. .1111  theijihoaita 
lerve  ihe  G.  .Seignior,  who  employs  them  in  the  Cio 
vernmuii   ot  his  olliir  .Vlr.:^'..' .,  and  hijSeminaiie 


f.  11  li.it  ;. 

•  nil  Ins  I 


■1  iliea^ 


of  YiHitli  a:  Cmjlaiiimopl:,  //,(ni«  /■.'.•,  and  other  Plaees, 
m.ikesthem  ilip'.i'n'i  C.ioo,  .ll'poj,  aiif  other  Cilii .., 
and  lonieiimet  ViUers  ut  ilie  Bench.  They  are  alio 
;rutled  bv  the  dtpcc-Ava  lo  keep  the  Kinjj's  Curlolitit  4 
and  valuable  Rarities,  a';  great.  Pieces  of  Amberi^rcele, 
Musk,,  Ballt'itii,  (lips  of  Agar,  yc.  lor  ilio' they  at; 
not  of  i're.it  ( "oiiriige,  yet  tiiey  are  counted  ot  gri-at 
judanicm  iind  Tideluy      1  he  Bl;uk  Eanuchs  md 

Blatk 


il.:    : 


I*  '^ .  I 


!  '■{ , 


:.ilii 


■}' 


m  f 


>'    ;^-^ 


m 


.itthUnB^pHB  .] 

%^^-X 

|gg 

,ii^HI 

hII 

^B^ 

t;ic  t' 


]Q'2 


i\/r.  1  hcvcnotV  7V</:r/j  ittto  the  Levant.  Lib.  |j    ■  Chap.  I. 


4M '  tf' 


'  i  .-ir 


«.J 


l.l.i 


li.r  •!.■ 
fen  id, 


J!k'.k  -Vwr  W  ifitlu J  (i.rvf  I'li-  Su.'t.jn.ii  ami  tii?  r-ft  "f 
jhc  ijiiti-n's  \\i)!ii.n.  Tlul'.-  I'.iimulis,  .viiiii-  ilvry 
.in'  H.n«,  arc  t.uij;i,r  ;js  ihi-  U  i  itc  or  i  •■  uro,  jail  ;.(i'  r 
..re  (it  to  (irvc  ami  wait  at  ilw  ,>u  V  mm'/ Gate,  wiuli  r 
ihfCi.'iiin);jiiiJoi  t!u.'  AL.'./ir -./.;.:.  Tiu'y  arc- uliDVvM  •> 
IViHi'JH  ol  f  or  <;.<  \(jnr'-  :<  i)jy,  uiid  i  \'i.!ts,  uiiU 
l.iiicn  :i(:.i  iitiicr  Ncallu.i's  ycuily,  lididcs  I'rclcnt^ 
}i:v<n  ll.er.i  In-  (uili  \>.  i/niLn  is  loni;-  to  ihi:  KinK's 
\\  iiiiicn.  I'hVv  nr- iiiV.r  lint  ulir.'ud  ii;  uiiv  Km 
I'li).  iiunt,  Init  llrvc  for  ever  in  thi- Sir, tpi:  'Yh-'Y 
..re  cilkd  bv  iiii'  NaiiU'«  of  M.yWiri.  a.t  l<<  u-  N.ir- 
ciffiij,  ij'.-.  Tlieif  UuIiikU  is  (utMrrv  M.ilifivj  nn.l 
Nort:.  h.;!ii  tlic  S«.>.";rr  to  die  C. •/.-£■■■«<,  tube  d  • 
Iiwrid  lo  '111-  )\iiv,  .iiui  .ittcnd  u|>)ii  liu;  W'.nKii  in 
Stik:-.i.li.iiidH™lni. 

I'l'.o  Kiivn's.''"'!",!,  bvilic  ijjii-fii  .If  bitiuKlit  up  by 
t!!;ni(iiv>s,  in  i'iniia-  Niii(-.>,  whidi  hit  toiiiui  nut  if 
iliL  S.i.ixiii;  u'nd  it  !ic  i,..'*  Soi;:i  by  nthu-  .V.i.r  imiV, 
ill'  V  ii:vbirii(;bt  lip  1,11  .  by  ihiiii(Mvi<.  bi.i:  in.iy  fil.iy 
w.dl  till  111  ml  lii>v  iiri  6  or  -  Years  old.  'I'iuy  live 
wiih  t!-.»  \\  om,ii<)(ir  i>'K.iis.  ami  v.hM  i.\  .d'ocir- 
<  linn  iliil  v.itii  };ri.il  I'on  p,  a-i  \\  eildiiig-  arc  kepr.  a- 
liKMI;;  C|-,li!li.UlJ.  "I'iu  Si.nstriini  f  to  f.-  Vwi  of 
Ape  ,ire  lauplit  to  write  and  read  fw  uii  /'.;i",  or 
Silioo!  iii..'.'..r,  \\i:>  lor  tbat  I'.nd  ia  adniitrid  imollie 
\\  .'iiiiiui  .'ip.irim^iilf.'nvitain  Hours,  but  fcts  thelii 
n  ..t,  mil. Is  i  or  5  old  iilily  black  AJjcn/',' Women :, 
Inn  U-iiif^htirs  are  litrL  i.j^ard.d.  \^  Iwn  th'-  J'-iif- 
■■^jirhr,  or  KiiijO  Son,  who  i>  I  Itir  to  ifif  (  rowil,  i;t 
tirtu.iuif.d,  lien  li>rj'..iifiH  !  lent  abrtiad  with  a  (nit- 
..ble  tt|iiip.ii;e,  :'iid  luviertliL'  C.;r..  ot  lin  priniipaj 
..lul  iri'.llv  Li.r..)tlis.  to  bj  (ioVCTnotir  i.f  A/..'.;'ir/i.i, 
.ir.d  tlie  ).'r.  n-i:,ces  aUjiit  l,  but  m  IX-piiiy  t  >  l-.is  K;>- 
tlier.  The  L'-mukI;  i-;  hovind  to  ^ivt-  e.i;;tiniiai  .Advil/ 
til  liu-Ci  >.'. 'i^  ..■  .>f  his  Sill's  Dep.jrimeiir,  l.j  that  if 
lie  ti.ir.l;rel!al)  '.lie  L.iiriits  of  liis  C.ominili.oii  in  tbe 
leal!,  he  i|i.xl;ly  ialh  inw  Dilgracc,  ,i,nd  ijito  a 
Sulp:rlon  or  Hibtllion. 

'I'hc  Vi,;:ii.,l..  in  tlu-  S  n-Z/s  is  drelt  bv  ftuhofthe 
.7^('</(»(-&g  .';>!.  ;. ,  ur.  br-Ujilit  up  to  <.  <M>kery,^  tallvd 
W.({.r-;  ,'r  Cc.ki.  I'luV  \se.,r  white  C  ap  for  Ui 
I'.!;.-,  .ion,  and  ar-' aK'iit  i  ■•!  fror.s  the  inrliell  to  ll:;. 
rne.'irulf  ^':■;.^;^r.;  of  the  Kitthin.     Thev  beciii  tluir 


wiih  Snow,   wliiih  toff*  dear  to   briiij',   I'    Ir.im  tile 
Hills,  and  kfrp  it  iinde,  Ciromu!    Tli-y  nt  not.luele. 
but   I'.i'nj.iii,  Hut  bv  the   BuIj,  or  kelidentiaty  of 
I'tnu.-.     .Ml  tliili    'I'hinHs   arr  done  in  Huh  Oidir, 
that  all  it  linifhid  in  klsthin  i  Hours  time.     'I'licC.. 
Seignior 'i,    Suh.iui's   and  Bi/'i'j    llre.id   is   m.ide  ot  iif 
\V  h<rat,  brought  h-om  Bm-/;i,  and  Kfoimd  tlure,  nnd  ",J 
ii  very  white  .ind  (iiMury  ,  the  rell  of  the   I'.read  for  ''''' 
the  S-rii^lic,  li  made  of  ('orn  broiigtit  out  of  ^\■ia  in 
(jr.iv/ 1.     'rticrc  is  V  ill  i;_iiar.titl.s  of  hri.id  (pent  in  tlu- 
Srr.'r.'jc.  bei  .iii(e<ver\'  one  h  i.s  a  large  AUoWaiu    ni.u!: 
by  llu-(hi>.f  \  ilkv     The  Kiel-,  lawils,   ami  oihir 
I'lllle,  i.s  brought  twiee  a  Year  out  of  -f;;'?-'  '"  '"'l 
lionj.     There  is  a  v.d!  (.^lautity   of  Sugn  (pent  in 
Shirb.tsand  H<h1ivi"s,  but  ihe-,   e.it  liiile  Spite,  bii; 
!'eppi.r,      I'liiii  is  brciuRhl  out  of  -i-.i;'/',  with  i;;reut 
(J!ji..n'.iry  of  (loiiierves.  IXites,  Prun'is,  piekled  .NIiih 
and  lirNil  I'himbs,  tho'  ,|      lt.ih,<^''i  ,\\c  lontiiuidly 
at  V\.)rk  to  pielivve  others.     The  llwiiey  idid  iith.-;;. 
Kilif;:      Tabic    (oim-.   frtini  C  0,    hit    the    rilf    Ciillle; 
from  It'.iiui'it,  li.m'/  i' i/i/.i  ,in,|  .\l.if.l t^ui^  gfe.it  K.ir 
llit'ii  lai-3.     The  Oil  1,  bioiieht  fri>m  Mj.'-'i  and  €.■  m, 
in  r,>ir.-c.   111  d  h  n.oeh  iil'.d  ill  Nkats  and   Lamps,  "'■ 
l>uf  the  K.ine,  e;;r,  onl>  what  .einv -i  fr.'Pi  C.tn.l)  and 
\.ini,  v.hith  is  the   dearetl  and  iulf.     'I'luir  l'.utti.r|, 
<onie<  by  Shipping  out  iif  the  H'.i,\S.'.r  troin  B  ;;./i.i<i.i 
and  Cif;  I  n  0\  .oi.l  Hntfalo'i  Hides,     'I'hcy  eat  v.,ry 
little  or  no  tnih  I'iiitter,  nor  eat  miieli  Miik,  iinlel^  it 
be  7'i;'i.rJ,  i  e   .Sowlt,  ur  clouied  <  riam.     Inrh.-i'.-- 


i.y/y^are  j(x  lit  in  drvd  Ivcef  of  ( 


I.f  Ikjl 


fcui'iulii  .r!y  in  tlit  Mwirr.  uc 


for  till.'  Ci.  Seiijiiior  ri- 
■vVay»  loiiu-(liini<  ready 


lini.vluiitnes,  ilvV  uiuil  h.ivea 

for!  i,  HrA.;kF..!f,  He  dines  at  i"  a(  lixk  in  the  fore- 
no  1-1.  ,uu!  lu;  ■•  I'.virt  6  in  the  Lvcning,  lx>ih  in  Suni- 
ni.r  at-.i'.  \\  i;  t  r  Hi  hi,-  d.i'Aii  witli  his  Lr);sa  cfols, 
uioiuiii-  [o  (!i.  Iw  x/.'  I'alhi.in,  and  lias  a  riili  Nap 
Isin  lid  1 


•uiiher  K-.i 

i'  lu-itriv  d. 

Uh  Tin.,  ;  J 

eat  i-.  <  foil 

nips  \iiih,  \\,.li.h  h 


e  :.ini.    fL-  t..rt{3  for  himfllf,  but  iiletn 

nor  Fuik,  lor  his  Meat  is  to  .'eiul.r  and 

if.  tliar  Ik  .ahly  pidli  it  in  I^ieees  with 

Hi-  ■  '.fh  .1  Wooden  >p'ions.  the  I'tte  t.> 

■  V  ,th,  and  ili    other  lo  lop  the  .Sy 

I  hirlc.    He 


I  til  to  tju'.mh  V 


ii  ih  no  Sik  i„.r  / 

Uiih  s  <t'v    1  .    rule.   . 

,.  ih — .,.-  r..r- 

•.\-  ihesli  .:.,  i  i.,i;.!N  in  i  (•o..(.n  ^i..(;)n,  l^t  w  ii!i  preei 
oi'S     er:  i      I  b:  ..iiial  \,]:-l    i\ 
I  Ln:,.  (.  i.;i.ix,ns,  Mii.'r.-.i 
ud  iil»ia;i.  .    niiiciil-   u  d, 


ifpid      fie  tathth  of  all   the 

i  I  loliih  up  \v.i  Stoniaeh  with 

iii.t   v.li.ii    he  has  dined  or  (iipp'd 

(on,  l^t  \\n\-;  preei- 

>m,  (ietl.,  Lanili, 

..nd  fjllli  limes  wild  towl, 
s  r.i.itedoiailofth  -ni,  with 
|--roihs,  I'r;  ltrv( Si  and  ivrupiin  i'orreh.nelJilhts,  and 
lonicTurt-  .<nd  I'yes.  W  t..  -he  has  dene  eating,  he  cun- 
1 .'.  '  -.Villi  .Ur.ughi of. •>h-tU-|„.nd!i. Idotii  drinks nwrc 
ill..!!  onee.i!  ;M;..I.  He  leldoni  or  n;  vtr  (peuki  atTa- 
Me,but  to  favour  ILime./rt'  •■■"'  whom  he  (p.aks  a  W  ord 
or  two  an.;  il'.-.-o-A-sliim  a  Lo..f  as  a  .Mark  ot  it.  The 
Ki  .""•■  1.1  11;  s  are  all  (iold  or  v^l!ow  I'orcelane,  (earee 
to  I-.-  -. ..  t.r  .\i  Ml -y,  ill  w hit  n  Ir,  eats  thietlv  in  their 
t{i:-  :  '•  IT  I  w, 'which  lalKili  a  whole  Moon,  and 
■  •,'■>- 1".  '.■.ij;hr,  as  j!1  ,he  iurl^i  do ,  Init  thev  make  no 
IJilten-iiei  it  Mens.  (Xctptin;^  Swines  Hefh  and 
Tiv'"s5:l-.'  -l.d  wh-eh  are.  foib'.dden  by  tiuir  Law 
at  ;  Ii  I'll  ;  ».  The  1\infi  (Md.iin  eats  Killi,  unlets 
wlifii  he  j.s  by  the  Sea  tide  with  his  VVoriieii,  where 
Ir.-  I'isit  l.il-,t:i, 
Sei yi.ior's  Tab 

,iV  '  al'r  Dii.iurihe  Kmil  diverti  liiinfelf  with  the 
Milt  s  .nd  iitirliion:..  lit'  i.' '/fr-w^if  hath  aTalilc 
by  iiuidul  di.ll  ill  bitiAii  Kitehin.  and  with  him 
liie  II:  ;iieL;iii  Ui/'.'i.  S ;- i.  'iiif,  the  Iving's  I'liy- 
lieiaii.i  du  e.t.  iiid  wi  .i  lie  leaves  (IrV.-i  all  the 
\Milu- i-i;;i,ii :  s  The  Voith;  inthe  Ud';  have  x 
LoilV;'  a  pieee  ;m<l  b  .if  i  Mull-.m,  with  rotliKt 
inadcof  Riee,  |-lmt..raiid  Hon  /  allow  d  them  daily. 
Thet^ueeii  and  S(/M«:'i  .irr  atil.rhni-  lime  (trvid 
by  the  fU.Hk  l-'umiilis,  but  in  tionpT  Hilhes,  unlels 
tl.c  lii:iR  be  with  them.    The  •/ ilrmk  t;u ir  .Slierb'kt 


■|"he  M.ai  sthiih  is  left  at  the  G. 
ij  t  , riled  to  the  -ig '  J  th.it   wait  ; 


kiiU-d  when  thev  at-.-  gre.it  v  ith  <  iaif,  Ucaulethev  '  ' 
(.ly  their  Helh  h  more  tender  and  (iivory,  4:-.i  yearly, 
and  ih<-  duly  I'rovim-n  is  iec  Shtxp,  lo  >  Lambs  and 
Kids  in  till  ir  Se, lion,  1  Calves,  ;  tieefe,  I  .-"o  1-Ui'.s, 
I'.'-:  <  hi,. kens  and  .:  e  I'itfroti:;  (n  ihe  $:i(:;/ii)  there 
i3  lilt!e  Villi  eat,  11,  tlio' the  Sea  yields  plenty,  and 
rhrrifire  rht  ('.lirilli.n;  buy  ii  cheap  The  Srr,ig'it  ii 
pirni'itullv  i  r'.vd  with  I'rtiit  from  flu-  Kinj^'-.  ( iardent, 
avid  i're(enii  ilht  la  the  l<ini;  from  .\11  Parr.,  f.'jthat 
they  (ill  a  ^leit  ileal,  am;  ih.  Moiu-y  is  given  to  th- 
t\inH  for  Po<  ketMoncy. 

Till-  Fiirninire  1  I  llie  liin,!*?  Kiiehin.  arc'.t  Ural;, 
but  (i)  Meil  kept  and  lo  l.irge.  th.it  they  an-  .'. ;  l>rav  -  ,i 
Sif;lit  as  i..in  be  (ecu  'I'he  (,i.  Seignior's  i^ilr).i(hi  ditl;r 
little  in  I'alhion  from  oihrr  Mt  lis.onl)  in  Length  and 
UicLntl'.  His  |'iirb;ntis  like  the  iJ.i/Ki'/,  only  he ' 
wears  fit, nie^  ..nd  I'ldoehes.  wtiich  thev  do  not.  f-le 
llcips  up.;,i  M.ilir.flis  of  \elvet  nndCileth  of  (j.-ild' 
toverid  in  Niimnier  w id) Sheet? ftnbroid.r'd  ■-vith  Sil'k, 
and  in  Winter  withLukrns,  orSibU-^.  When  he 
lies  .done  in  his  o.en  l.od^inj;;,  he  is  w  iteli.d  by  if- 
l^iges  of  l:is  C  hamber,  i  at  a  Time,  and  -  old  Wo 
nun  wait  on  him  e.ith  burniinj  Torches  to  li^ht  him, 
it  fie  pk.ifis  to  liiv  over  liis  ii'-,ds,  svhith  they  priy 
l)V  ar  iht  Hours  of  Pravir  in  the  Nijibt,  ;.'^.  at  .\l;.l- 
nifiht,  ami  i  Hours  li'fore  l)iv.  The  Women';  f  la 
hit  is  liuitli  like  the  .Vltn'i,  fir  ihev  we  r  Ci'-w  J.'-ti.  or 
Br.ithi-s,  .ind  Jiukins,  and  (Kip  in  iheni  ,  bt'l  thiv 
have  ttiin  ones  for  ttic  Si;  ::v-r  and  thiik  t,ir  liir 
\\  inter 

'1  lie  leveral  Stipend^  »f  tiii"  (»lVuers  of  the  S-  • 
r.iJl/iu  art  p.iid  fiy  llie /Jf/fc  .'o ,  out  of  th  outW..rJ  : 
Trtadirv,  u  ho  (end  ■  them  their  Velh  againlf  th  ■  C-r. 
Willi/,  and  it  he  f.nl-,  at  the  'I'ime*  appointed,  upjii 
an;  Complaint  lu  will  tie  lutcr'y  riiin;d,  or  at  k-all 
dilp'aced  If  anv  of  the  /.'c ',«/' «j  or  W,;/<.i»»  fij  ,.,; 
die,  tils  {  himber  felluv.s  are  his  Hiirs,  and  (o  i:  l 
with  il"-'  young  \\  oni  n,  that  ncvfr  liy  with  tli. 
the  King,  hot  if  .m  Kuniieh,  who  are  gmerdly  very 
ri(  h,  dies,  .11  cohics  to  the  Ct.  .Siignior  lomlilt.  excrpt 
he  be  out  of  the  iera^lm,  for  then  the  King  has  »nii 
a  Third-,  and  the  relf  he  tii.iy  dilj  j(e  of  fiy  Will,  it 
the  King  will  lonfent  lo  It  ,  but  lo  (icnrt  his  fart  , 
there  is  an  OHicer,  calkd  the  B.->'/ .V/iiv  :;d-,  \tho,  a. 
liKiii  as  any  one  dies,  emjuip-.s  after  thtir  l;.ll.ites,  aiii 
certities  the  Oeftcr.uir  of  it,  ijiat  he  may  lii/.e  it  (Lt 
th.  Iting  ,  vet  the  Hejrrt  A/.dr/.'fr,  foi  liis  own  j';-- 
valeCiain,  doth  otttii  conical  i  gn  it  part  ol  the  f- 
Ikite  ol  the  lAceafed  lo  divide  it  iiriv  .t.  iy  beween  ih; 
Kindrid  and  htildelt.  It  anv  falis  litk  in  the  S:>.:ii>. 
they  aic  iiTiniedi.itilv  i.irriea  in  a  C  art,  c  iveied  witti 
Cilotti,  and  drawn  wiih  H.inils  from  their  C  hamber  in 
the  /..i^  .-i.-rr.i,  or  f-lofpilal  belonging  to  the  I'.il.ire. 
where  they  are  kept  (o  tlole,  thai  none  i.in  Ipial; 
wiih  them  wiiliout  jinaf  IJirtitiiltv  bur  ihc  Plnliciaf.  . 
and  Apothecary,  jri\  being  .■  lovertd,  tlicv  are  Car 
ricd  back  ir.  the  (arne  Manner  to  their  (  Iwtnfiers 

'l'hr(;  .jeiJIlBiori!  ar  Valt  J:i.vpefiCC«inliitl-t    rlit  X'" 
f.i;i.r(.^icen,cbief  Vilieni,if'i/'i»i,twG«nt.i-al6.  sndC-ap 

I  •'■ 


IlKiti  the  A, 
the  L.iW  oft! 
ended,  he  gi 
tiiMipanv  .11 
Livint  hirv; 
tho'  he  retir 
ai  upon  olh'. 
(juet  in  the  t 
grcit  Hirnei 
t  onifunv,  .1 

'. '  I  Ni  '.v  ^ 

111  11  ,  l>iirii 
Shew  .  of  \ 
Drum  to  In 
ll,^  Siii:.iii'< 
liuni(elvi.s  w 
whiihilic  Is 
.Vigliior  nu, 
■  t me  from  th 
iXicidone  n 
iiMV  s'.iia  fa 
ail  'the  (i.  .S 
v,  I.  II  ..i  .it  C.'(, 
pretty  Z)c  .-,.•( 
made  to  Lil.ie 
ct   U>>i:IV  M 

to  llir  out,  fi 

.Sjhriety,  .ire 

if  they  will  ri. 

lUllde.   ih. 

bing,  till  r,: 
ternKd.  i' ,-  ( 
lirlf  I  iiiit  bv 
lo  be  liis  ott 
QjMrlers  of  .1 
blelf  P..rl  ol 
W  all,  and  ti 
Gate  beionuii 
by  a  Gua.-d  i 
it  are  all  W'oi 
ly  (iicli  aa  ha 
■■'f  ihe  i'.vir.i, 
arc  lallen  ini 
Condition  1,  c 
and  d  fcctivt 


i'     :■!     *.^. 


I. lb.  II.  I  Cbiip-^- 


i'l^r.  IhcvcnotV  Travels  lato  the  \x\M\t. 


403 


I  ■  ■■ 


t.lii!^  <if  li''  I'lrrt-;  l»y  Sim  :\nH  f.iml,  IhifrJ.iu  ;iii'! 
(itliiTS,  ill  Viil.,  Ilinvs,  Swiiril.,  I'liiinci,  c;".-.  .iiul  lu 
allows  til.'  (^uvit  uiiil  l'ilifr.,l\-m\n  iliu- W  ar>  in  lu 
virvRftiiriiui,  ^uv<irilin;:  diiliiir  (if.)iuliii'  I  Ir  iii.iy 
gooiit  <i(iIkA'i-'.'?//i'  w1ui\  Ih'  pli-.idili,  I 'ill  r  ly  \N  i- 
lir  or  l.iiiil.  W  lun  Ir' Riirs  alii.inl  Uy  \\  .iter  ho  i'j 
larricil  ill  liis  t\,iik,  or  H  ircr,  (oViril  with  (  rimljil 
Viivit.  lit  Illy  iTiilinii.irr'il,  iiiulir  wliii  li  |u'  li'-.,  lii. 
/f;.i  .1  (liiuiiil};  .ill  all  lilt  liim,  '.llnl  i*  row'i!  liy  ill 
.yi.im-OiliHi.  llu'  II .''  iir'n-H.i/'' :  iK  rriilR.  \\  In  it  lu 
giKj  furlli  l>v  I  ..iiul,  he  .iKv.iy*  riiii  s  uii  llorli  Imk, 
,.mi  i.nimiii.'v  K'«»  "'"  •"  'l^'  i;!"' J'  tiato  nl  ilit  I'.i- 
l.iii'.  \\  I'll!  I"-'  Roi'^  t"  'hi'  Mu(J|iii'i>il  /'w/.i'i,  he  i> 
iin.  nip.iiiliil  lliro"  the  {  iiy  Iw  all  llu-  Bi/h.i'i  aiul 
(Jr.iiiJii .  Ill  ill,  r.irl,  l>  I.J.<  :i  i.irj;i' Ki'tiiiu  •  III  1:  r 

\   U1I>.    wllll    );<>     llV     hl^    .SliltlllV        'I'll!-     I'.npli'     ill    lli:> 

\\  ,iV  I'll'i'v  him  with  nputiil  A' <  LiiLitiuib  <.|  ll.ip 
piiKlJ,  wliiih  lie  riuini'ihy  a  Noil,  at'.il  Ititli  .n  ire 
\.  iiMi>;>!|'i'el>'i'-  t'lli'i'.i  llu  !r ./  ,  ,1.1  I'ltilioii;.  vvliiih 
1  iiiii:  (  '  lie  leeeiV'il,  .iiid  heiii^;  re.i'l  it  his  Ktiirn, 
he|;ivis  ^  iiiiiiii.iml  ti.r  ili''  Kiilr;  li,  to  nuke  good  ilie 
'('ill.  lu  Jiivcj  llinili  If,  lll.'.l  !l'  is  ji.vrm  l'r>iii:vl;  i  e 
I  ■•  ^  ■'■;;  .<'  '  <•  '/■'•'/./.  The  Ci.S  igiiior  .it  Criill.tiiii 
•  ..,,  In-  the  Sc.l  lule.  Ii.ith  ,1  Ur);.-  A  A)\v  of  1  . 
11'.  lies,  tor  tiie  Ule  of  l,n  ll.j  illio'J,  of  whieh  tin 
/w./.  I  ■«■■/'■•',  or  Mailer  ot  tli.-  IJoil,-,  luith  (  li  !>;. . 
■lilil  I'.tler  Stahln  .it  hi-  Moulds  ot  I'lealiire  in  ilic 
I  oiimry,  ot  lu  llorfes  eatli.  He  hath  .iKo  St.iliKs  in 
Uu'lii,  AJ'iin  f  >,  and  divers  other  Plates  (.>r  Mallions, 
whieh  funiilhliim  with  very  (lately  (olts,  IkIkK  s  liu  h 
ai  itv  daily  lent  him  (rum  Cai'd',  O.imiJ  u<,  lli^.iir, 
.iii.l  other  I'l.iivs,  by  the  fl.i/'.'.i';.  l-'or  his  in  uner 
Strvuiitslie  hath  Hi  rds  IroiiHri'.t.e/.i,  and  tor  his 
ilagK-iR'-  f-^'^  Mules  t.)  carr/  I'aviilioni.  Cliel!., 
\V.iter,  and  other  Nietllaries  tor  Travel,  if  whieh 
alii)  the  ri//ri./j.m  makes  ulc  w  I'.eii  he  t,oc.  tieiurd 
ill  inv  I'.xpedilion. 

Upolllhe  lir!l  Dayol  iheu  Ui'-nn,  i,r  (.'am,  1/,  llu 
King  (hews  hiiiiMt  puhliekiv.  iii  let  all  iIk"  great  Men 
and  belli  f  I  >ii    t  1  i.<  IJervantj  kits  hia  V>ll.  M\d  ih.  11 
hi  is  liihK  elid  with  .dl  lijbell  )cwel>,  and  (i:h  do'.vii 
on  a  l''ijii'>  --  ■'H'  t.  ^^'1"  I'  lt'5  I'l  ■'>  or  'Ihroiie  i.  1. 1, 
the  ihiet  yiji-r  telling  him  the  N  iliu  ,  ..f  the  I'erfoiij, 
tl  at  he  may  taki- Notiie  of  them,  and  ehirtly   here 
hiu'lslhe   Mi4'ii,  Ci.ul.jdcii,   and   other  Do.  lots  ol 
llie  l..iW  of  the  hifilietl  Diftree.     'rhelerenioiiy  beinfi 
tnded.  he  goetli    10  tlie  ,\loli|iie  ot   ,V..i;;a  sphi.t,  iIk 
*.  oM'panv  ati;i)din(i  him,  .iiid  hears  the  A'"" •>.  or 
l>A'iiit  Sirviti,  aiiu  a  Siriiion,   which  Initig  ended, 
tlu)"  he  retir.'i  10  hi>  own  I.  Kij.iinj;''.   iiu!  diiu  s  alone, 
jj  upon  1  th'.r  l)a>  j,  vit  he  i)r,ler<  i  (uinpiii  ii^  H,n 
tjiiet  in  the  Or.' II.  fur  liie  Uif'.i'i  and  (ir..»deis,  M\i\  a 
>;u  .t   Dii'iier  in  the  (  oiirl  v.ird   for  the   r  ll  ot    liv 
t  oinpaMN ,     nd  atti  r  Dilllier  I.  ikli  tin  in  a  U^.im  I  1   <, 
;   •     I  Ni '.v  A  eii  .  (rilt,  to  all  iitordi:!.'.  I.)  thciri^iiia 
liiii.      Dnriiu;    ih,    \  |)jy    uf  the   It    .n  n.-  laiii;, 
MifW  ,  ot    liii-Wurk-  lo  I),    tnide  .il!    Ni^l.t,  .\ik1  .1 
Oinni    to  lu    bi-t.  II  all  the    .\hi!e,  liie   Kiiij;   wllli 
h,^  Sui:..iii'-,  ,.i  willoiit  ..-  in  ihe  Snifi.',  divertiii« 
liuiiit.lves  wiih  ihein,  willi  olher  >|'otti  md  'I'riik  , 
tthulillu   KillK  lolij.ltes  111  thetini         Kllt  a    the  (r 
Si>:nior  HiVi  .,  I  -  .dio  heie.eives  \'i   inn  .it  tlu  (aiile 
t  me  from  the/!./'  1".  andfirrat  IVrlon*    wholitlveio 
iMeeilone  inothei  inlhcV  a!iie  ot  ilu-rt  lifis.ihal  llu  v 
lli.iy  I'liil  f.u  ill      The    II11..1,,  1,  t.iiiiraleU  ,.Uo  in 
all  ihc  ti    .Vi.;nior'i>  IJ.iinmions  at  the  (.mie  tmu-,  .i , 
Will  .li  .it  Cnjl.riiinepir,  the  .'^tree.'s  hi  inRlit  .iiit  with 
prettyiif  ■,   1  and-V.i/;r>,i.i.  t,  or.Swinj}.  vu'i  ..ri;  li.illv 
m.ule  to  C'lue  both  Old  and  ^  oun^.     Km   111  ilii,  |  jt 
l!  /..></'   .Mlr'h  'tis  d.inguoiij  lor  7i-ti  or  C     y/iaw) 
tl.  Illr  out,  tortile  imk...  putliiiu  oil  .ill  liitir  w.nued 
.Sobriety,  .ire  very  mloleiit.and  svill  Jo  them. i  Mill  liJct, 
if  they  will  not  >;ive  them  what  Money  they  daii.iiid. 

liilide.  til.  ici.if^,!^  we  have  been  all  alon^  d Ji  ri 
hir.i;,  til. le  is  another  in  L"u<.//.fu;j;.T,'..-,  eonimonly 
lerm.-(l.  i'.' O.a  .S'.i.;r..i'',  totalled  betaule  it  wa.s  the 
lull  liiilt  hv  M.fMui  II.  when  hi  took  i'  'ijl.iii:in,^i. . 
to  be  his  own  I'alate  1?  i,  a  i  ,r>;e  I'laie  ubmit  ? 
Ijilarter.  ot  .1  Mile  in  C  ompals.  uhI  lialed  in  iheno- 
bull  l\in  ol  ihe  (ity  It  is  envirun'il  uitli  .in  hisli 
Wall,  .iiui  the  BuiidiiiBi  arc  tair  It  h.iili  but  one 
Gate  beiiini-iiiR  to  it,  and  that  ii  of  Iron,  whu  i,  i .  kept 
by  a  liua.d  i.t  V\  hiti'  fainuehs.  'Hu  liih.ibi:anti  ot 
i*.  art  all  Women  and  Lunu'.  hs.  'I'hr  V\  oiiun  .ire  >n\ 
ly  liieh  a.  have  been  put  out  o(  tlu-  Kin^:',  ,Vr»a,;i(n, 
-If.  ihe  S.JcMi  I'l  ot  the  detealid  (i  .Seigniors.  Iiu  h  .» 
are  l.illen  inin  Dilgr.ite  with  the  Kin^;  h.r  their  id 
<  oiulitiun;.  or  rude  lieliaviour,  01  'lu  h  .14  are  inlirni, 
and  dfectivt  in  l.jinetlilngtliat  Ihoiild  lit  tliein  tor  the 


Kiiij;'!  liett.  They  .ire  governed  by  .in  old  Woman,  ri„<,>., 
CJoed  K.I' ly-t  <-iluin,  i.  e  i'lx  tl'mm  Oi-rjcn,  wlu.- il  ni»i  w.i  1 
t.)  take  e.ia- th.ii  ili -y  have  allThlnc;,  naellny  fir 
them,  aanrdm.n  to  th'  Cailloniof  ihi-  Hoiil'-.  I'lio 
■'"'f,'";.''  'V^''-'  {.'."l«'nf,i  apart,  and  are  rcilijnibly 
well  (rvd  tlio'lir  ihort  ot  wl; it  thev  hid  in  tlif 
King'.  Si-i.r^l.o  It  ih.yar'  liih  when  lent  tli;tlirr. 
they  nuke  it  known,  and  tint  procures  iliem  a  r,  )>J 
Husband  aiid  lovniiire,  'I  he  Kins  will  lorn  nine, 
Mo  'hitler  t  .  villi  l.ij  (irandmoiiur,  Siller,  or  olli.i- 
kil.iiioiij,  iir  when  he  is  mdaneholy. 

I  her,'   ijre  other   .V.'i.»i;'.i. .  \n(' •!!,}  intiHopic,  whithrii-  ■/, 
bel.ini!  to  pii«M  ,  I'lrlidi's,  b'.'^.  biilc'with  .in  iiply  Ap       •  1  i 
pear.iiuel.irfeir  oi  ^ivlnt;  je.ii  lUilc  tothef  j  Sei'ijniiM', '  '    '  •'' 
llio' within  llu  W.dl.,  whuh  irelii„h,  there  ar,-' love 
Iv  Aparliiu  Ills,  aili.riu  d  with  ( luld  i;iJ  A/.ure,  and  th  • 
rioors  I  iViMwilh    line    C.ipu.,    tli.'    W'alU    fit.d 

with  liii-TvUi  Ilk.  I.  ■Oil.  In  thell.uli  and  (h.m- 
Urithy  hive  a  Riling  .btiut  a  Ko  n  h;i;her  tlun  the 
I  fior,  whiih  ihev  till  i  l>ii/tn,  i.,(V,reil  wall  rii  her 
(  ariiets  ih  in  th,  nil  of  the  li.;oin,  and  embroidei-.d 
C  ulhioiisf  (  anilnllthe  W  all.  1  1.  re  they  rell,  recuVf 
Villi.,  .iiidlpiiid  mod  of  the  D.iy. 

'I'here  are  altii  many  gri.it  liiii'dini;s  in  ilit-  Lit'.', 
like  th.  Miiiilb'!;.  i  o»  the  \lo;ik.;,  which  thev  till 
//.■«;,  vvilli 'rillerii...indC.li,iinl>Lrs,  where  .Me;  ■.h.iu;  r  -ii... 
Iiavi.  l.'nigin;;;  and  \\  are  lloid'.  r,  at  ealu  Kat«.  ■ji{. 
one  or  two  A(per<  a  V).\.)\  'I'h.'V  bring  in  a  gre.;: 
Uevenne  to  tiie  O'.vners  Th-y  are  built  of  Ir.'e- 
Sioiie  roiiiul  i(.oiiri,  whitli  tu.  i-'enerally  a  fountain 
in  il.  The  \\  .dl,  .ue  llrong.  .ind  .vindioui  well  bavi'J 
10  (eeure  llu  '>  jod.  The  t  lirelt  .,f  them  mC.njl-mi 
nofle  is  the  /  ./  I  ili.l\  built  bv  lb.-  li  y-ii^nior'';  .\lo 
thcr  'l^lie  iloiil.  i  ot Cfi/r I ■..•/')  ;/  .11.  .ilTol  W  .jtid, 
very  ordin.irily  built  md  very  labr.-i  In  I' ires  from 
their  Liking  nnii  h  r.ib.i,  1,.  The 'sireeti;  are  tro. iked 
iiic!  lurro'.v,  up  and  i!..wii  Hill  The  C.ir.t%  tu;.' I'l 
are  bu.lt  .i.i  llu  ll:ni,  but  .irc  uf  .1  only  to  lod,;e  poor 
Tr.ivi  II  Ts  and  the  .s,  rv.ints  ol  the  (.auv an,  who  have 
Rooms  th.  re  l.ir  little  or  noihing 

(ill II I  i,  rhe  .Suburb,  of  C.,jl.wiiiwf.:,  parted  bv  ^^    ., 
ihe  I'ortonl,',  ovci  wlleh  there  are  t'l.v    or  linaU'"  '  ' 
FJoats,  md  ll.-iiii:,,  or  W'henies.   to  ..arry    you  at  all 
limes  tor ,.  finall  M.itter     Voii  may  go  bv  Land,    bi;'. 
It  i*   ,1  little  .iliout,  and  vou  pais  bv  the  /lnini.i  i>t,  or 
Piild  wherv  til.    Im-,  e\Vrti)-  ih.ir  Anlurv,  and  go 
In  I'r  «e  l,on  to  nuke  l'r,ivtri  .0  ( lod  itr  the  Suc'e«l^ . 
t  their  AniK,  and  whatev.  r  th,  y  wint.      Tiun  you 
gi)loC'//7i"i,  i/?.'i,  a  great  Village,   v/h.re  ij  the  .■\rle- 
nal  tor  liuildiiig  fiallr. ..   Ma  .lies  and  Ship)      It  hi. 
1  i    Dmki,  iiu'  a  M..ga/.iiie  ...f  Ann.  lor  6.  . ,  .•  Mui, 
but  it  i.  iiutceilibli  'o  t  lirllliar.        In   it   ..re,  bi  lid,  ; 
ihe  <-.'/i.'',/i«.B.i//.',i'),  ur  Admiral's  l.odgin.'-   a  Ip.icl 
oils  Riiiiii  tor  the  d.  Vignl.ir')  Slaves,  v, h  >  ireman> 
Tlioul,inds,  and  live  very  mil- r  iblv      'Ih  ■Town  1 , 
parted  trotn  1; (/.!.•  /  <  nly  by  tlu  Hurving  I'laCe., 

<:  il.it.!  Is  1  pretty  large  Vl.iee,  th.-  H.iutesare  g.>od  '  J 
and  Well  built.     NIany    Cmim   live  there,    and  the''"' 
I'.i'i.j.  wlmiohabit  with  ihem,  have  f  MomlUries 
.md  .IS  many  Churches     It  li.,';  a  large    To'.ver  in  it, 
•m.l   bv  ill.    Se.i-lide   the    f.nell    f  ilhMarkct   in   the 
\\  orlil,  where  i<  great  I'lenlv  of  all  liirts  ot  Mlh  to  be 
hid  eh.ip       Tlu  <'.'•.-<;)  keip  111  uu    Tavaii  ,  which 
dr.iw  the   li.i^i  trom  cV),.'ai.Mi, '.e  thither,  who  are 
very  inlotuit  in  their  Drink,  and  aaiigeroU!,  ilien  to  be 
met  with 

lu  yoiid  (. '.'i.M  Ills  I'cr.i.  a  l.irge  lloroiigh,  wlichisy.  . 
Ipiri'id   imlv    by    IU:ryiiig  I'l.ii  ej      In    this  Town 
d'.vi  11  the  .Amballidor . ! rum L  brill ian  Prin.es,  lor  onlv 
tlu  I  nipirors,  Kii',i;o(   I'dmU^.  and  the  Republic^ 

ot  /C'.v''''  '"^^'  ''J*-' •"'••".''•'"'• '"'/■•''•  l"'^'-'  Htulis 
.'le  high  md  hanJliime,  being  inhabited  onlv  by 
t/'r  .  ^.  ot  i^ialiiy.  Over  .icalr.I  the  ii-/ i.';.ii',  "ii  the 
Riclit  tidi-  llatuis  the  Tfii.iii.i,  1  e.  ihc  I'ia.  e  where  1  ,. 
ail  the  tniiis  .iiul  AitilUry  are  call,  and  it  gives  the  "■' 
N.mie  to  all  the  Qjiarter.  T'lie  Houti^s  ot  tfiil.'  ; 
I'laees  ll.md  li»nie  jpf.her  and  !i>ine  losv.r,  iikc  m\ 
.\mphlll'.eatr. ,  aiul  are  a  pli,..ii;.,it  1';  IpeCtinlhe  Port 
,.!■  s.a. 

In  .1/1 ',  .1  eruts  the  Sen,  which  1 .  ..buita  Mile  over,     ., 
\  uu  tome  lo.>..<a.iif/,  paiiiiig  liv  /.,- in./-' '■;  Tower.     It 
li  a  large  Te.vn,  and  there  lii:  l.»  Siianior  haia  llaie-  ,■ '', 
Iv  i'c. !;;/.■«  .md  lovely  G.irdi'i..     /V  little  Utwa   lu  i 
(    .1  ..',/o»i,  oner  a  City  t,inu>is  tor  the  4tli  Geneial  c^. 
Council,  but  now  is  4  pititul  Vi  ia.i;c,   T  c  I'niiCi.- 1  /.'.•, 
which  i;  4  Hour-  Sail  Iron  Cm.titiicinoflc^  and  con- 
t.iins  .'   I'ttl.'  Towns  ol  (.'r,•l^^;^I,  is  e.xti  Iknt  Air,  and 
the   Cli.mr.el   ot    the  lliuli-S^.t,    railed   the   T./  i<.a»i 
UnfiKfuif  is  .1  rare  I'lact  to  tak^'  the  A'r  upon,  being 

1^ 


u.-k' 


i.i' 


,':  •■I 


^ 


*•  j|iir+  K ' 


rt^t 


404 


Mr.  ThcNcnotV  Trawls  nWi  ihc  J  ,c\ant. 


lil),  |)|cfiap.  llf- 


ml.,; 


I ;  MII(  s  ionn,  ;itt()riiiii<5 ,1  iL  iiijhllul  Pr.i(i;A-liif  thlc- 
\v  Hi.tJl.^und  lov;  Iv  Ci.inluij.  Thi'  Ch.iniv  1  aHnrils 
I'll  my  ol  I'ilti,  ilpaliilly  SworJ-l'iih  mcl  l>  Iphins. 
Six  Mile;  (mm  tV.,/,iH/../',./.;.- arc  J  I'.irts,  l-iillr  to  liin- 
y''-r>\u-  Inriudiut  tlw  <:  il'i.lii,  wliu  uoiiIJ  otluTwilc 
till*  their  BiH.ty  in  th.it  Citv.  At  i\w  Moiitii  of  tlio 
B'll'loim  is  .iR.i.k.  alviiit  p  I'ati-i  IVoinilii.-  I.:iml, 
xvli.vlhtiils  a  I'iilar  c■^  U  ditr  M.irl-lo,  ..illd  I'm- 
/;  >'«  I'iilar,  Incaiilj  r.iifi' J  I'V  him  .is  lia  laid)  in  Mi'- 
iii(ii>  (f\  l\'s  \'i  loiv  over  M.tliihlitet.  Ovir  .igiiiill 
this  Kiiik  ill  /,.vf(!/'f  is  a  V  ili.itii'  bvtho  Sca-luic,  c.iKiJ 
I'viirr,  whiri' is  a  T'fiwir,  vvltli  a  /.i;lit  on  it  always 
f.ir  tl-.v-<  jinvcni>  im  <if  \'cll>ls  tn  knp  tluni  (ri)in  the 
Kril»<,  iiM  wiiiih  ih.y  arc  in  Danger  from  tninieiit 


(  'IVnipilh    and    Curnnti,   laulid    'jv    titc    O.jm,;- 

j  tU<  j!  enei,  l.in.iii,  and   litlwr  Ri/ir,.   to  liifi.r  ^h'-i! 

wracks,  and  fmin  thiiitc  ihc  Sci  i<  called  M.i.iri.f,',. 

I  /.;(/■/,  i  f.  /  ?  Hl.ht;,Se.i  ;  md  by  the  f;.di(,  the  /;Vv;V 

;  iir  Wx.«.'  Se.l,  I.  f    lHhfir.ii'!e.     Near  the  (  hinii.l  .,( 

,  tliefi.  :.<ti'M  there  an   i  great  man.  Si'.hiHn,  ,,r  tti:,| 

Doj;,,  f.inuihini;  like  I'nx' j,  Init  diniwiKd  to'u'  m 

p.ndir.d  on  W  olvts  and  IJ(.);,«      '1  luv  howl  dre.ii| 

Kid.'  Ml  the  l.vei,iii«>  and  NiRh's.  ilpeciallv  in  i./j 

and     bid  Weather,     Thev    :;r.-   very   Hiikhievoi,, 

and  as  lurce  ai  \\  olvts.      The  Land  on  lim,;-  i,Je  i' 

a  tine  Country,  hiil  of  Gardens  ai^l  good  I'lll'ure,  aiid 

Vill.Cis  inhibited  by  l.nfii.     ,\  little  luillur  .ire  ih  ■ 

line  A(|uaducU  that  fiipply  C'o-/;/.(/ini.»^„-  wiib  \',j.,r 


C   II   A   W     II. 

Of  ihc  Sl'cipe,  Strength,  Chntth'ny^,  Crjlwis  aiid  Miunicn 

of  ilr  Turks. 


1 


'H  i'.  r,<  h  .ireeonnnoiilv  wel!  lli.ui'd,  and  hive  ,  tl' 


I  l.dnt 
I '  vi  r 
"f  Dra 


iroi.Kid  .,r  truiple  anion.;  liuni,  Init 


nifh 


nd  ll 


r.nnt.. 


lie  moll  lUIt 


The 


is  vir'    t.t  10  ni..kt  tiuMi  l.rni  nroi'er,   and  t' 
,u  ll.l    ..       I    I     •    .1.-  .  .\        .        ^  1.  • 


IXKct,,  lirnix:  i! 


id 


:ni  ti.'v  v.e.ir  .1 1'.li 


1...  1. 


wi;li  .1 


Wiar  . 


,  (town  to 
.i.'e    .  f  .< 


1  r  ihitn    .1 
rHei;  .  lil; 


Shiit 


Ooiiniall, 


llle    (.t  I' 


r.-ucc  ('f  Opniion.     The  T..r{,  nuke  .1  ,;r 


p.  Imth   I'.r   keepinv.  iluir  tli.d 


.ind  clean,  and  tor  their  Health's  like,  and  ii.  , 
'I'own  till  V  havi'  inanv  lair  IU>;nioi.  tilt  I,  lU  V 


ci   i\.  ,.1 


not  uantin^j  one. 


Ih 


IK 


If, 


.irt  .ill  ni.ideoi  the  liTij,  I 


nis  only  in  liinnif:  -ind  (Jrnaiii. 


iltin. 


■f.  II. 


iclof  l)odv'd(  ..I      that  go  into  iheni  (liaveott  ad  tiie  H..ir  ot  lli.ir  I!. 


i\  I 


1.1,  or  oih.r 


(liiiltid  in  Wintir,  and  lliii  ll:  v  i; 


ne.it   Siuti,    and  fi 


..k.d 


>iit  tluT  rnvitiis.   wIulIi 


Villi 


or  Le.illurn  ikit. 

At    ll.iir    (lirdks    tl 


t  f'Viriil  with  a    Nipkin     A  Serv.mt    .ol.'i    tmbr 


itl.  li..l.l  or  ,  ill.  ni  bJiinel  .ind  I 


b, 


.ir  <.'  ". 


'••■J,  their 


n.i 


conini^nly    ilu  v  c 


.Sui 


t')re  to  (npple  their  lionf,.   b 


;i  is  cannot 


Ih 


injli 


•ill.  d  wiih  (iold  .md  .silv;r. 


preci.ai,  .^|..nl 


II 


Do 


id  thur  I'oniii  for  Toll 


.nd  :-)lie..tli;i     llie  I  lair  with  \\w  I'owi 

!  luinetinieii  I  ^•■,'H.(,    whiih    hiinj!   niingl; 


IV.  theiiil  Iv.  s,  tete 
.1  cert.iin  .\liner.il, 


mi.in  III.  V    \vi 


.r  a  f. 


\^lmh  in   \\  i 


111    Ni;;ht  ti 


Ov.r     Wat.,',  and    laid 


H, 


upi.n  ;inv  Ihu  e.  wi 


Wit 


h  I. 


ill  I 


■it 


iir  in  hat  a  (.iii.irti  r  of  an  lloiirstlriL     InMn.i 


ilu 


Kit 

tluni 


y  .ire  .a> 


■J"h 


kir  ,MoCmi, 


th  rich  I'.irs    if  I  they  LfeUrpinunt  for  the  l.'inie  Kiid,    Ihvln.;!: 


»1   (  lotf 


,aul  ilie 


■11 
ot  tile  I  inii 


>oikN  ot   lid  and  V(.|l(;w   I.eatlur  lew  d  to  i  I 


I  .Servant   with  So:p  md  (  lutlis  cie.inl  n  the  1'.'.:^ 


uir  .'•ll  K.-,  wlmh  thev  c.i 


il   1 


Col, 


■  pp  T> 


T 


illli.  mil  lie.  n  ilieV  are  i!rv 


lie 


,iro    (.  loths,  and  lo  dril>,    I'he  \'] 


d  y  nil    w,  ti.i 


Alp'.r.   (or  tile, Made 


.ire  cov.rid   witli  a  (  ilnilon-V,  Ivit  (  .ip,    without     he  wiii 
Hr'nis,  .ibo;it  wl,i.  li  tlu  y  w  fi.ith  a  whir,   or  rul  'i'^r,      .Man  f-r   W  1 


illle 


ot  llic  I'.if'ni.. 
.M. 


Ill  ,is  in.iiiy  to  tiie 
ri;e  poorell  I'trl.in  li 


i.i: 


..nr,  Willi  ll  ,s  ,1 


t. 


.ndbv  li.ef 


.irt   ot   Litun  or  Siik-.Mutt, 


in.iMv 


n  In  Kiv.'vn 


I   it  ill.  Ci.iaiity..f  (he     lirv. 


We.k.       I' 


W. 


pots    to 


M..i!i 


..ll 


Worn, 


go  in  by  i/ieiiil  Iv.  >,,  .m 


It 


lii.dCi 


I 


le  .\ltire  oi 


r.i 


particii 


lar  Air  ot  (ir.ii 


le;  o|  C  ■ijlAuliiinfl:  h.itli 


,M..n  i,«  uo  into  the  \\A\  w  here  the  \  .  .-im 


.\I 


ij;niticiiu 


:.nd  t:r  liirpall*  the  Dntl.s  of  the  other  \\ 


t!i..t  (  oumri 


:f 


Tl 


ni.inv  1  Liiiik', 


/■(•/^  /.;,  or  H.-ad  Drefs,  ii  n 
it    Virions  ('oiouri 


n  Imli 


v.T'  utht  V  I  il  ( 1 


ind  ShV.  r.  bj.  t  will- 


ft 
la 


liilii 

Cir.at    I'lrlons  have  tlu  in 


iii.iilo  to  (hiw  111"  s  I'riv 


r 


1 1 


nil. Ill 


idW 


ir  I  loirl, ,  tor  li 


'I'lie  /.■.»<.  li.iveno  liinii'tuoiis  I  1  ,|V,    but  , 


nil   111  liiiniiir 


lentu 
ihinili 


precioi.- 


liii.dl  .Miinr     'I  I, 
f.r  ih- 


•|he 


,.n  1 11!  It .  nor  1 


rn,!  With  divers   I  ,rti  of     tn.ide  at  (irti  Si>;lit.  m  Oil,  I'eppi  r. 


■k  ;h,  n  \ 
iiKi  i.  fill  «  liai 


If,  .iiid  iifually  V.  e.ir  it  I. 
into  another  I-.  Iliioii,  bu'  ii 


Davi 


V. i!!i  .lit  iinil' 


licri  put   It 


is  a  Huvthei 


ll  ..t   '!u 


■n 

bo't 


ii  etti.ll  lo  he.ivy,  tll.it  ir 
■v.  ar  ouf.v.ird  .1  whir 


Jill    With   ( I 


r.n>!(s,  anil 


I'he   I,.id:i 
He.id.a  C) 


\\ith  liirs  in  W 


!dl. 


int'.  r. 


s  ot   ll 


;/. 


.Me 


VuA 


.ir  |.'in:.riius  on  their 


til.'  Jcri/I:  W  oni.  n,  witli  .1 


'1',  i.'theri  a  roui.e 


It'll  riiinies  .It  tliin 


K; 


I'Mi^e  Ip. 


Thei 


F-atl 


,i  /'. 


ler  I'M  eai 


ll  iidc, 
1,1- II. n  w,ar  upon 


.  ialOceulions  a  .V.-ic.  /.«.  i,r  C.,p  ot  C  ere 


I  ll  n.in^«  ilown   In  tiiml,  and 


I.'  itlurbet 


1  b, 


;re,  lia.i 


hoot 


-ni;. 


middle  otthti'r  Konlieadv  other.',  ilell 
biiit  ot  v.hite,  red    or  other  .Siik,  .,,s 


ipe  ot  fi\\ 
;(  hi  V  •.!  rl). 
I'ur. 


•ll 


i.V  lli.ivetti..ir 


Hi 


id  lav  the  IX 


.  ear  .1 
til    other  /  . 


Vli 


iiellti 


■  ill  loni;  I  l.,ir,  but  they  liili.r  their  lienrdj  and  .Mulia- 
to  K'-ow,   and  have  .1  great  Itdleuii  lor  a  .Man 


nith; 

tikt 


I  [>\\U  Uear.l,  and  .leeoiint  it  .1  gr. 


.Ma 


b 


B.'.ir,l      Tluv  ( 


He.d   of  their  Kitliir,    (i.  Sc 


y  iwe.i 


IV  I., lute  one  anoth.  r  by  Living  their  I  l.i 


llieir  brialls    and  b.r.vin 


i' 


U 


■Ac.  I,- 


;.r  A!lr 

rb'tlie  Heard 

ike. 

upon 


I'l 


t  .Ml, 


li.if. 


kill  btiiiil  V. 


Miat,  with  I'.iitir.      riieir  li 


tlu    le 


like 


our  lilliuit. 


I'ltky   l.e.iihir  on  the  (1 
^  down  upon  tin 


Tl 


111    ll 


til  I  I'll!. 
.11.. I  I  .r  '.v.: 
ll..Ut,    1  I. 

at 


I,. 


.J..1I 


y.^ 


lt|ii.ittin 
with  W 


(1 


k,   T 


ooili  n  SpiMiiis 


riuy  1: 
tlieV  eat. 


iru;  bill.'  (  loih  i  ,iit 


1,1  inlli.i.l  ..t   N..iik 


lU  iiii.i 


t.l   ah 


li! 


in  i'ieies     f..r  l]\:-\  ule  no  Kii 


Til. 


t.i- 


tilvi  ; 


but  I 


li.ire. 


Ill 


V  I, 


nil  .Ir 


iie'ii,;  e..ten,  iil,-  4; 


id  th.  11  liv.  Hi 

M 


id  i.dii 


nd  111! 
ik  .It 


uir  Bellies  wi:ti  W  ..• 


»,.../< 


li 


linili: 


ilKir 


drink  W  at.  r  ulu.ih 

biddsn  bv  the  .-/.'wa; 

,1  C  ouncil,  not  .1  I're 


eals,  till  V    V,  .illi  iluir 


.e.u;:'  w 

:  III  the  (1 


in    I. .11; 
Oil!  V  :, 


gni.ir,  or  tlie 


t.ir!i%ihe  like  Aniwer     whivli 


the  l'erl.;n  I . 


•t  Sahitatii 


ani  ieiii  W'.iv 


s  appi;ir,s  by   .Seriptiire,  and  is   very 


The  Left  Hand  Ij  ihe  molt 


honour.iiile  \.it!i 


ilii   /..r;;,  becauli;  'tis   the  .Sword   lide,    lii  tl 


I  la 


I  and  I'u 


ur^s,  till)   neillii.r  will  giv 


II 


one  Ici  uiiodKr,  .lyec  well  in  walking  tiijji 


,11   the 
up|)ei 


but  t. 


;  pt.  .mil  (o  drink  il  p! 


■.e   i!o  11  in  pul'iiik,   iXK  pt   th 


loine  |)i  Ipi  radoes      '1  hev  mvir   iinn>;i    \'.  ater  ■ 
iheirWiiie,  ;,l'.d  l.nigli   .it  tin  Chrillian^  lor  I  1  d 


It  is  plmtitni  ..t  i'rnji.in 


./.<:■ 


11 


and  all 


made  ot    I', 

but  not  lo  pli'.il  I 


poorer  lort  torClieapiu  I,  drink  a  1, 


11 


■| 


iM'llet,  lonievvh 
This    Drink    wi 


i.iir  !1„ 


ilo  I, rink  (,  (.till 


ley  make  It   oi   a  Birr 


and  k, 
tlw  .'-t. 


ir  ihi\  hold  to  V 


y  p..rili'd 


ll  I- 


.1  111    |) 

;id.    Ti 


H'  good  to  cure 


pd. 


P'.urs  Irom  the  \U.ic  ,  it  i...nil, 


■  V  1, 


jiii.ich  and  l.c!p>  Ui^dlion 


luy,  ttiey  lae   t 


'Si.ki. 


>',W. 


poi  d  ligainl 
iii.kes  It  ll 
Poor,  drinll 
tlie  Cotl-c  I 
his  Ciillomi 
Slurhit,  «■ 
of  Si:i;.:r,  I 
Knli  \\  Iter 
Sherbet  and 
l,iirlls  on  I 
cue  lil  son  1 
hi.nm.  V 
a  I  ipe  of  'I 
a  kind  of  I, 
they'll  pi.iy 
I'li'ey  lauijh 


T 


>  mO  I 


ginal 

,     ,     ''■■  > 
ply  from  tlu 

t'tlollgll,      I'lll 

vet  li.ivt  Do, 

the  Set. I  s  th. 

gv  .ind  I'd;  tr 

but  they  gem 

Tone  they  lii 

'I  heir  Mnliel 

i-'liite.     Man 

;.ml  have  goo 

rM,  and  4  A 

and  naming  i 

A  Tu'ki,  ni.iki 

the  <:>rilii,xiii 

will  till  r  in  W 

t  ike,  to  be  11 

thing.     'I'lu-v 

uid  m.ike  th 

Be, .IP.  by  tak 

ciniiting  ih 

Numl). ,    Urn 

(quire,  whi,  1 

written  on  t 

it,  anil  riiiiii^ 

and  then  eon 

■    ;  f.ettirs  lign 

being  V,  r-,  he 

and  Timper; 

III    ot   iheii-  I 

llilt  the  'h'Ki.  I 

liieir  .skill. It  tl 

lle.id  Ach,  th 

ill  It     iMKs    llu 

1. 1.-  Hiirning    .1 
Puce  witii   I 
lio  them  mor 
K.ite    but  the) 
thel-,  Skill,  .UK 
c"(l  till,  and  a 
.iieul,'  him  ot 
m.nr  t.ithe  .\r 
'i;iiel<ilig„ 
Abliirditi'S,  o| 
lonvin.    I  hem 
ler   Ir.t.iim.ilio 
contrailietitli  u 
m  .('.I.'',    and 
I  iVfin  of  no 
'"■'■.<  Mopii, 
li.id  loine  Sni  11 
eii.diled  t.l  lav 
nabic  Sect,  \i  i 
l'..rtoftl,eW, 
I'llt.iment  ill 
dr..w  both  .le-vs 
are  eoniuledlv 
\Vi«  written  in 
(  h.pf.T  h.-Cii 
No  Ciii-il'i.ir,  p 


||HW.l 


i.lb 


'  tiif  0.i«((.'f, 
t'l  liifliT  Sli';i. 

Jul   M.luri.i,   I. 

tk',  tlic  Euxiju 
Ik  Cluiin,  I  (,t 

.li-r'/i;,  nr  \\\.\ 

ii)l<  J  t<j  I) J  m. 
fV  liDwl  c!a,ij, 
cxi.illv  in  i.i!| 
/    HliltlliiViJli.i, 

"I  I'tllurc,  x\;A 

tuillur  .\r:'  tll; 
>..•  with  \',.i'r 


Chap.  111. 


Alt.  1  hcvcnotV  Travels  into  the  f  A\ant. 


poiduCaiiilt  all  Nt.iliilii'  T"  mix  ary  tliifiB  "'Idi  it 
in.liis  it  li  li  wliiiKoim'  ;in(l  iifitiil  Ail,  klihaiul 
i'o(ii .  ilrink  at  1(  ;ill  >.  or  I  I  clitics  i  Day  in  i'wk;  At 
the  ('i)tt;'C  Hi)ii(;i  ilic  Nl.ilUi  liatli  Ntiiliik  fo  diviTt 
iiisC'ulioiTiiT!   :ind  (lriwotlur>  in.      Tlw  li.ive  allw 

•v.htt.  sinrliit,  whitli  is  a  vvry  fi'"  '1  hriiik,  muli-  in  I'/.'P'- 
lit  Ni!>;.;r,  l.c-nnnonliiitv,  \\u>\i,  AniliiTcr.Ml  •  and 
Udi'U  i'ttr.  At  tluir  Kf'-'  Trrats  thiv  jjivi- 1  citV-r. 
Sill rbtt  and  I'lriiiinc  for  tin  ir  hi-.irdit.  'Tlu'V  liTad 

iijv  Kjuh'i  on  ilu  (rri/tind  (or  tl'cir  Hcildlni',  .indfVdv 
L'lU"  lin""  lii-  "»■"  and  tl>.'  Malursliv  tli  iiKin  thtir 
Diiiini.  Tlwir  Kiif' .itii  in  arc  ciilic  r  to  iKip,  liiiu.ik 
a  ripciif  'I't'lr  111),  i.r  ]'' ly  iiitlK-  T-.miH.i'.  wliiili  ii 

iiSil.  a  kind  <if  I.iiti'  and  tlid'  It  I'  n'l  plral.ii.t  Muliik, 
lluy'll  pi  IV  all  I  lav  u\\  it,  liiit  S»  liiiliars  ivaii  nr  Jritc. 
I'lity  laugh  a!  iIk'  t^i.ii.kj  tor  walkinR  h..i.k*.ird  and 


i  f'liwnrd     'I'hi V  i-fui-rtain  fluir  ('onipmy  with  Dif* 

I  Kiurlf,  lira  (rant.'  atihili,  DruiRli  «,    I'lhhi,  in- 

■  (inh  like  l'l'V<     hilt  they  n  vcr  pl.u  tor  M  ifW  nr 

I  any  iliinu  'if  \alipi-.  Iwiiiili'  thu/ atcoiint  it  linful, 

'  and  vrt  will  (jicnd  whoL-  Aftcninoni  at  thi  ir  f  lamcj; 

;  hiit  tliiir  HMJl  ulti.il  (inn.  !■  .\/i«i  I'l,  ;r  wlii,!>  they 

play  vvitii  •<h{'|li  in  |1'.>  h,  I  U,- nrr  r.ihl  <.    Thv  Hi-- 

;  rrcatifinsii!  S'ldi  n  an-  their  .Vlilitarv  l'\.TiilI-i,  i/f. 

;  Shi'otinn  af  .M  rk<  or  llotn  w'lh   Dowi  I'ld  Ar-owt, 

d  irtini:  >)'  •  \  .<'*•%  Oiixii'im  'vith  in  1 1  i't;.i.  bil    rim- 

ii'nc.    'I'lif  otP'-r  /«>sf  niik-'  u  ^;r..it    r'n.ria.n  of 

I'npptt  Shew*,  wl.'ih  th'>  pirf  .rm'd  ai'tttiTcnt  V   1/ 

rn.in  oini,    vet  ..ri*  ni.nc  plt'al  nj;,   tl  vir   S(jnp<  an 

pritts,  hut  wry  .■hlmrc,  ai.d   (>  arc  many  of  th*. ir 

I'olhir.i. 


■P5 


(il  lie*. 


¥\ 


•iimvrs 


C  II    A   W     Ml. 

Of  the  I  AMi'iiiiig  and  Rcii^i^i'jii  of  the  'lurks. 


h  nvikf  a  I'.r    • 

H  ^ 

ir    hi<d:(  .    V.    ,1 

^B  ii 

',  and  III  I  v<  1 , 

^H  '^ 

icl.  Ill  \i;l.. 

H 

it    lliL    l.ini.    1     r 

^B 

rnam.  nti.    A  1 

^H 

rut  ill. ir  liiHi   , 

^B 

cs.   whiLli  ..v 

^B 

.lili    cnibri(i.> 

^H 

H.infi.  Iv !  ir.' 

^^1  ^ 

'Iv.s,  fitcli.ol' 

^B  '" 

Mineral,  >.iil',| 

B ' 

.iin  .    .n\i.\  I'.a 

^H 

1  1.  ill  cli   rlic 

^H 

liru     111  Ml  M 

^H 

livinch.iw.iJ, 

H 

n(.5  ilu  l".<:y 

^1 

''d  V.  iih   v.-.na 

^H 

lie  li.ynii-  1'  I 

^B 

0     lliC    M.  !1      ll 

^1 

I'clloll   lll.t   ... 

^B 

I    k..'.!    0:.    .    i 

^H 

V  K,  s,  .nil'  .11.- 

^H 

d  C  riiik   ;   :   I 

^1 

lun  ..re,  .i::.i  i 

^H 

1  1, 1'  .iiiiiiii  1  ,. 

^H 

luli  ■.  tor  ii:i;!i- 

■ 

,    hut  .iv-  i.iii 

.1-1,  til.  11  M.jt 

^H  u . 

,  liir  \\  li.it   I'. 

^1 

1  ll  in  III. i  ,,^  _  . 

^^H 

til   1  i'lili  ',   1 

^H 

.1   1  'r  w.:!,:     ;■ 

■ 

.r,  I  L.l  I  >).ir!  . 
.;!  1 1    ri-.'    1' 

1 

'  ..   ril    l 

■  ■  t  .   . 

1 

1. 

1 

ill  ;•  1  \.  r .  ■  ..-•  '■  ' 

^H 

:i..r    .Vl.  .... 

^H 

^  Willi  \\ ..:  •', 

^H  - 

.,•.        lIl.Ml^ 

'  it;J-        1  1  .  / 

■ 

;■ 

'!!,.-,,.  I.'l ■,,"':. 

^H  .u 

it    |'!ilHU;:.,  ■   . 

^H  '"' 

,....<.....,   ■.■ 

^B. 

\'.  at.  r  s:.\,\  ,   . 

^B 

1.  ;    1  id    'III'. 

.  .-  .1.      ', 

S' 

!    .  ll  .       1'  '     •• 

..!.  .1  l,iiiii..r 

H 

..M.r  ;i.i-,  1   • 

^^B  TH: 

i,    iii  '11 

^Hl.a. 

,  ,..!."    Tl'.., 

I 

■  ■  1 1' .lu  .A  '-1, 

^1 

It  (...ilili  ;'i 

^B 

lir-V  lji    t  i 

^1 

T 


l.M..d 


'H  I'  Tw  {i/!-  t.ancii:!!;c  i;  .1  Criiiiitiw  nd  Ori- 
ginal'l"<inaiic,  and  iho'  n.it  vcrv  C'P'  ms,  vit 
'1-5  gr.ivc  and  plcil  iiit.  iiid  with  a  littic  Sup- 
ply tnmi  the  /(' i.'i.nu  and  I'n/inr,  n  rii  h  an  I  liri;e 
ciu'iinh.  The  Ptt't  aien-it  iniiih  idduh-d  1  iSi  iinti<, 
vcr  have  |)otior<M>  ihtir  l,.iw,  v\ho  ixplain  't  in  all 
ihcSeii  s  that  tin  he  siven  it  s.inv  .ilKet  Atlmld. 
pv  and  I'oary,  in  vhii  h  thiv  havi'  pretty  '  oiniits, 
hut  llicv  Kcnerallv  lift  the  IV.'i'i  I  .ani;iini ,  an. 1  [lie 
Tone  th(  V  line  in  i*  agreeable  enmiKh  thro'  Cull  >in. 
.  Tlieir  Nhilu  k  1,  a  little  I  ute  with  \  S'rini;i,  and  the 
I'liite.  Man  .•  .inning  them  preti ml  to  Kortuiie  trlliii)!, 
.  nd  h.n'C  Rood  I  .III  k  ai  it.  I'luv  divine  by  ilie  ,1.  "- 
ran,  and  4  Ar.ows,  wlilih  tli'V  i.ill  doinc.  the  H-iok, 
and  iianiiiii!  i  of  the  Arrow<  C'n. i/'/.i«j,  .nidtlK  i.ilui- 
iTuri^i,  ni.ike  tliim  huht  by  reading  the  .^lwl.(>l ,  it 
the  Ciriiii,ini  iivcrti.nie  rhi  v  Uik  upontlu  A.  ti.iii, 
whetlurin  War  nr  I'e.icc,  whieh  th:y  arc  to  under- 
t  ike,  to  be  iinliiiky,  and  1 )  will  nni  entcrpri/..-  .inv 
thiiiR.  Thevwiil  mver  Ro  out  to  Wat,  bit  tl.v 
will  m.ike  this  JAperinunt.  I'hev  all.i  divin<  wiili 
Be.iir.  by  takinj;  out  in  iin.ertain  Siimb.i  and  then 
c.-iuntinj;  ihmi  >  imliilt  th'-  Hn:.k  ti  lei  v.li.t  the 
Numb..'  iTnities  and  iiv  a  I'iiteot  Tinib  r  ..lin  ll^ 
fqiiire,  whiih  thi  y  c.iU  1.  ipn,  whuh  havoi.;  i  i iters 
written  on  i  .ch  lid  ■,  h.- ih.it  Ieek<  hi<  Inrtii.i.-,  t..k  i 
it,  and  nillii);  it  ;  times,  p.its  the  Letters  tn^cthcr, 
and  tli.n  eoniults  the  Kit.  or  j-'ortiine-Honlt  wiiit  the 
;  Lettirs  li>;nihe.  I'hee  h.ive  few  or  no  I'liv  Ik  i.m^, 
bviiin  v,r-.  hc.ilthv,  bec.inriil  their  fnqiKiit  IVithinti 
and  !'( inper.inte  \\  hen  tluy  ari'  liik.  tiiey  m.ike 
III  lit  their  mmin  111  Reteipt^.  and  it  ti.ev  tail,  i  in- 
tuit the  .7  i-w/,  or  I  line  KunaHLuli)  C  liriltians,  wholi.irn 
their  .skill, it  the  (  .ill  o|  mmv.  U  h.n  ihey  have  the 
lle.id  .\i\\,  thev  Kariti,-,  I  iiiee  or  t.' ar  the  I'l  ice,  .iiid 
tint  i.irL%tluni  In  the  .i:h  r  iJidemivri  ill -y  ailii 
life  liurniiiR  am!  endure  ,1  livv  M.,i(h  .ipplnl  lo  t'.i.. 
Pine  wilii  I'atlenic.  Doubtlel-,  I'hvliiian-;  nilRlit 
do  them  more  .Service,  and  help  tliem  at  an  eilur 
R.ite  but  the)  are  (iich  b.id  l'ay-ina!br<i  nt  M  n  tor 
thei  Skill,  and  belid' s.  it  a  I  lutician  lb  ndd  I),  untiii- 
c<)  liil.  and  a  I'.ii'e.it  dicuiulcrhis  li.iiuU,  tlu»  will 
aieute  iiim  ot  killing  him,  whith  is  a  Dilinuragc- 
ment  tiithe  .Art  .imonR  tlicm 

1  lie  l\iliRinn  nt  the  /'w'<;  is  tull  1  t  l-'opperi..:  and 
Abliirditi's,  nt  wliiili  it  would  be  no  hard  M.iitir  to 
iJtlvin.  ■' ihem,  bjtth.it  MuDmtt,  t  j  pnveiit  anv  b.t 
ter  Jnt.ii Illation,  liath  niniinanded,  iliat  whot.icv.r 
tontraiiieiitli  it  Ihonld  be  put  to  Ue.itli.  Afi/rwr.'  w  .* 
an  Wi^a.'.,  and  ill:ter.;te,  a  Driver  nt  ( !amels.  .mJ 
a  Man  of  no  jto-d  MoiaL;  but  ifr.kiim  in  with  .1 
'.r.-i<  .\!ork,  who  had  f.)r(,ik(,n  hn  .Moiullery,  and 
li.ld  liime  .Sniitrerinij  d  LetrninC  He  wis  by  liiiii 
ciiableii  !.' lay  lise  fnuiitlaiion  nt  that  ijieat  and  d  un- 
liable Sect,  u  hit  1:  h.th  hitherto  ir.t.  e.ed  (o  ^^r.  .it  a 
l'..rt  ot'tlie  \\  01  Id.  He  made  iile  ot  the  i )ld  and  New 
IVllameiit  in  I- impoliiif;  ilu- -//.n'.oi,  that  he  niialir 
dr.,w  boih  ./i-vi  and  t''(/^jn.'toiabmit  to  it.  iho"  l>  ith 
arc  eiinfulcdiv  applied,  but  ihc  T*t*ho'd,  tint  it 
wi?  written  in  iKavcn  bv  lii.i  iiiiiil  It,  and  brmiRht 
C  h.pter  he  Ciiap'crro  XU'umci  by  ih,'  AnRcl  f.a.r,;-;. 
No  Chriifiati  may  tuucL  it,  and  liic  Vuiki  by  reading; 
V\il.  1.'. 


it  merit  I'aradice.  Ir '1  written  in  pure  .V'.M'i<t  :-.n(l 
the  iiiil^i  Kliive  it  '  .niii't  be  turn  d  i.ifo  an',  other 
l.a;iR,ia>;e,  a:id  t.irthil  iti.il  m  tliev  enunt  th;  i'i//i«i 
Hentiiks,  lnt.ii.l'  they  have  tr^iillitcd  it  into  their 
TonRuf.  The  H.<..k 'contains  all  tlicir  Liws,  bnth 
Canon  and  (  ivil,  ln.t  is  full  of  H4l!iiiiiu  lahLs. 
\crordinR  'o  t!i-s  I'.iok  the  Tu'k.i  b'  lievc  ::i  ind  wor-  ' 
lliipdod,  tile  l.f  riul  .ii.d  Alniishtv'.'rcaturi.l  Ilea.;," 
V,  n  and  bl.irtii,  but  they  will  nijt  aikriowlcdg.-  a 'I'ri- 
n  ly,  n.ir  allow  any  lni,.R.»  in  hi..  '.V'orlhip,  I'lhir 
piinttii  or  e.avti.  'f'hrv  have  a  P'culi.ir  i  oiuhr  I 
lorl'r  il'liin.t-  in  whiiht'.ey  extent)  even  ti  th-  milk 
Indifiiient  A  lions  I'lie;.  ir.' tirnib.  peiCw.i'hd  th  1 
iindir  ill.  I<i  i.'ii  of  ever'.'  Kirperor  the  State  will  in 
tallihly  .11(1  '1  rp'uallv  ha\e '.iilier  a  dil.itfioi..  or  h  p 
pv  hate.  'I  liai  Deatli  i.  t'at.d, Uitb  in  Wir  .md  V  11  •, 
.md  therefore  n  'he;,  wiliincly  li'<  •  Up  Arms,  '.i  l-c 
v.ng  thit  it  they  arc  killed  b;  thc'r  I'.n  niies  they 
lllniild  1  line  svay  or  other  hive  died  at  horn.-,  I  1  ;li.  v 
t.ikc  no  <  if  to  kei  p  thi-inl'  Iv'  s  from  the  I'l.iRU'  s  or 
other  inteetioi's  D't^ates,  and  arenttended  at  C.lir  ifi.ini 
tor  it.  'IT.  y  believe,  ih.ii  h  liisChrid  w.is  lon'.eiced 
by  the  /<i:.i'.  i.  c.  I'he  lire.ith  or  .'"p'rit  of  ( ind,  in 
the  W  omb  :;  the  VirRin,  bat  tl- "V  den.  him  to  he 
lb'.' Son  of  Ctiid  whi  ist  )n.\and  h  .th  n'  C  imp  inion; 
I  h.it  he  was  a  Rre  it  I'rophei  and  wrnij,;lu  niinv 
Mirai  111  ani.inR  the  ha-i,  and  fnret  ild  the  ( '  I'tiin.i;  ot 
Mticmer,  iind  r  the  N.iilie  it  theComf.  irt  r,  b.ilihcv 
denv  that  he  was  crucili.d  ,  'I'liit  |.(i.>  (  i.i'll  (hall 
com'-  to  i'.KJRe  the  World,  iiid  (hill  r,ifn  4  1  ^  e;!rs 
in  U.i>n.u  i.(.  m  uiv  .md  h.ivi  (  hildr,  11,  at  wlrihtiiiK' 
.Intic-'iiii  Ihall  aril',  aii.l  deceive  iiii-iv,  (UtinR  a 
■Mark  on  their  [''irchcads,  butChiill  (hall  dctlr.)y 
him  and  then  lliall  aliend  up  int.)  I  leaven,  and  then 
th.  iJav  of  lu.lsiii'  It  Ihall  or.ie  In  ih  irt  th.ysivi.'  f' 
tr.  at  llonnur  i-j  lelus  (brill  and  th.'  \  iiRin  May,  and  i'l, 
it  th  V  hear  .'i>  M.in  t"p  ak  ill  nt  ih.  I'.i,  t!u  y  will  rlia- 1  . 
lli(e  him  IS  (ivcrelv  as  it  be  (jjake  .iR  lintl  M"  timet, 
tor  tli.y  believe  that  the  (iolinl  wa.>  lent  to  Idiij,  al 
the  I. aw  w.u  to  Mifi,  and  the  I'lihlr- to  /J.'v;'./. 
Thev  '\li  ve;.il  the  Prop'neu.  .I'ld  t!i.it  I'ar.aliie  (hi'.l 
Iv  tilled  wiih  iliejiilt,  ai.d  I  h !!  i>v  ilie  W  i.  k  d  Th  'v 
!iv  nior.'.ivir,  Th.t  the  I'o'Ver  ot  (hkI  is  ('.ich,  th.it 
ar  th  •  I  'i\  itiin  ot  the  W  otld  he  prefix'd  ..nd  apii.iirt 
ed  .1  It  rim.  for  cvi  ry  .M..ii'j  t.  ul.  that  t'.ie  \\it  or 
Device  ll  .Mort.ili  cann'it  divi'-:  nor  prevent,  whiili 
makes  them  n.ti  only  verv  r,l  jIu!/  an.l  cur.ig'.niis  in 
the  W  ars,  and  upon  all  other  O.i  ilhiii;,  but  th -v 
lausii  .It  .iMil  (torn  :iil  .Means  to  lir'vc  .iway  Dileaf 
.iiid  prevent  Death,  as  if  thev  oppol'd  ll  'd'sW  ill  n 
(idoini;  fhev  d^ny  a  I'uriiatory,  iiuc  hold,  that 
iherc  ii  a  1'l.uv  cailecl  Hn',  between  l',ii..dice  and 
Hell,  whirc  they  ihall  b-  that  have  d.iiie  ncitli,; 
tiond  nnr  I'.vil.  In  Par.'.d.ee  Mii-'mi  proiiiiln  the 
Blclied  lie! '.io'ii  (jird  ni,  full  of  pleal.irit  r  uits  ant,' 
Ko'.iiit.iiii  1,  Ki\ir<  nf  '\\'at.Ts,  .Milk,  W  ineand  H.  «i  ^ . 
Scarlet  „nd  (rrecn  CloathliiJ,  and  InVely  \  iieins, 
with  ikin.s  as  white  as  .1  new  laid  Kri',  and  biick 
Kvcs,  ilwavi  youiii;  ai.i  Virgins.  Thai  (mj  (hall 
appiar  to  them  every  \\  ,ik  on /'".I'./i;  :  I  h.U  tholt 
ili.if  arc  in  Hci;  fliall  drink  (cald'iiR  hot  W  arir,  and 
cat  of  the  Fruit  of  tlw  Tree  ^a.-en  ;  'i'hat  ii  they  ha\-e 
•<->uo  iMh. 


r  11  H 
I    1  . 
nil  a:,  I 

\  ri. 


l\i 


I  II 


■I  ^-  > ,  ,f 


■'liH 


rill  1 


m 


ill.' 


Ik 


'•?■'■'■  •'  A-  1 


il//'.  I  Ik\ciu)1  I  iitinjls  nao  the  I  .c\ant.  J  Jl).  |j  ■  Ch.ip.  II  I- 


^ 


I'aith,  afti-ra'lihilrSitiKfli.ill  Ix'ctmluriic.l  mil  waftrj 
m  llw  \\  .1HT  V...I  «/,  t(ny  fh.ill  Iv  adm-tt^il  into 
rji.'ditc,  wh.ri  ilicy  ihill  rtivivi-  ,m.l  iii|i)v  i<miii)i 
M.ppiiul^.  Hi  till  |i' (lut  tii'iiil  ,it  li'll  .  bill  liii.li  M 
li.iv.'  no  I  .»iih.  .iMil  .irc  nwir  Atliiill-,  Hull  burn  i-vir- 
l.triint;lv  ill  I  It'll  l-'i:.'. 

'I'luy  p'lv  for  iIk-  IX-.iJ,  ai  ilur  PipilK  ili,  ;ii'<l  in- 

I  '  vi«.4tf  iluir.Vil'v.4  til  riiimniMiJ  tluiii  1'i(i'k1.   Tlii'v 

'*  .iiknowlnirt' *.iu.iraiin  AiiK<U,  nutimly  tiuvcry  A'v- 

lul'ii'i,  bill  111  I  very  All;iir..iiil  Minilvr,  in.l  .iriribuU' 

.ill  diilb.uU  inv  I'l  ..Iv  M  llrm,  UiMiil.   ilu'V  wait 

iM'iiii  iliini  III  .ill  I'l... .  I,  but  \k  lun  til  ,»  ji'i  i'  ijii  iliiir 

.ili'i  b-  Ikv*.-,  tin'  wbin  I  M.ii.  n  buriij  Wn  Vml  u- 
turn*  t'l  bi-  (t^Jy,  m.l  i  Ad^-Ih,  imII  il  A//.it  /  .tiiJ 
<,, -in '■„'■,  I. .Ill   ti  Inn   .i!  '  i(  111' li  •.liv.  ilill.  tluy 


::iul  lu.l 


liirsolil,  tll.lt  iIkv  niiv 
m  I'.litll  ill  llali-\v'iirih. 


i.i  !).;>;.,  i.ii.iriiiint  ll  IJ1  till  til.  i)a\  t;t  luJ,'. 
i.Mit,   but  il  bi  h  th  r  ■  il  w.ll.   tluy  biiiij;  him  .1 
l.\   lv(  r..'iiri',  wh  ,  ll  rvi>rtlit)H  Irij'.ifKi    \  limi., 
.11.1  ubirli  ^n    .him  i  .r  iiil  ■..;  nf  (   r.u.-iit,  anJ  lUy» 
vutli  liiiti  I'llil:'.  p..    .|  Ui'l-Jtnrn; 

'Ili.'V  Ivliiii  iu.,t  till  ml.  tlif  i;.>t>d  Mul.inyii, 
bit  I.Miii-  li,  ,ll.  ,11.1  I'liv  ;«lli.ll  ciiUT  iiitu  I'.ir.iiiitf, 
',.  rill' I'riii'Iui  Si/iAs  (  iin-l,  which  lie  railed  to 
1. 1. 1-  iri  :'.■  ,11  .;.'  ;  .:';j"j  K.iiii  ,  Al /./•■  lliiW.  wbnlc 
•Mil  *  HI  ,il;;i  1  .1  w'tli  iliv  \\  .ittT  ..I  I'lirilitatiiin  , 
si..'.',  .s  All!,  till- ilic.il  111  5i*i/'i  I'.irrtu,  wiiiJi 
'.Hiu,  l.t  hi-i  tlio  lirit  Ni.W')  ot  SihmcH,  l-.^n'-i  AU, 
v.iitli,  iluy  I..).  w.i,<  I  illid  lo  l.itiin.inv  \  iMr-i.iliir 
It  b»il  birii  iL.i.l  to  prove  .i  Kdiirrciiiioii,  jl'ii,i'\ 
W  lull' ,  tbo  iiiiij  l)i<HK  f-'j'iHf.  who  utfiiilvl  tbi  4 
'Lfpirs.  uliiill.pt  1^2  Vt'.irs,  ;i;iil  A/(.'o//iv  ,  (";inic'l, 
la.it  I  iniiij  liiiii  li.iin  A/.-c. ;  to  M.\iin.i  to  ini  l-"riilld» 
I  luiilr  by  ;i  wirMiii  Itilliivl 

rii  y  ciiiuirii .("  tliu'rt  hilclrcf),  its  tlio7i'i»i  do,  but 
tliii  :it   tlUVt.  bit    11   <ir  1^  Vtirs  olil,  tll.lt  tl 
ill.kL- .1  I'lDt.il.iiii  of  iliiiriiw 

I.J  I  •■'  .'/i.'iu  Mi'^iiift  fij«y  .li'll',  1. 1'.  ri.Ti-  II  «u 
ll..;  ,,■(.•  (>  .('.  .11..^  .M.iii.nU't  «  '■»  I  'op'Xt.  I'lu  /'»i(l', 
.i  '.vi  i  s.f  •"  ,  m.iki- )iri  .It  KeiiiytinjiJ  ,it  thr  (  iriiiin- 
I  iliim  lit  lliiir  (  liildiiii  ,  t'ur  uC'iu  liic  D.iy  li\'il  toi 
tlii-CVrciiV'ii)  tb'.' (  liiid  is  (ii 'Ml  Hiirli  b.iil;  ..iidcir- 
iiidal'iut  llii  I'liwn  Willi 'riiiibriUiiUil  .Muliik  ind 
b.iii^  I'ir.  iMiii  ilul  ill  bill  l-'.iilK'r  ,  1  louK-,  h.  iiiaki.»  .1 
I'lalT  for  ah  ll'.  lUlatiiiiis.ind  I'ri  ndi,  .it  wlii.  h  liify 
"if.  lii.rry,  ,1  mc  aa.l  liiiR,  .uul  the  iK'Xt  l)uy  the 
(iiR'tLs  iiiaki  I'rtlvtUi  t.i  tliL-l.liilil  .in:ordin>;  tl.  tlicii 
V.I  .lity,  \S  il  '1  .1 1  brilH.in  iiirriK  Iwili,.  bt.  is  i  irciiiii- 
(il  ll  .iltirtbi  .Vjanuir  at..r.l..id  ,  but  if  .i  7''i' turn.s, 
I111  tiKiMir  (  in  iinu  iliiiii  1}  liii!ii.iii'.t  and  b.;  only  is  >> 
bli>;id  111  m.iki'  tlit  .il.jri.in''!it'oiiul  Hroirilion,  tur 
wIulIiiIi'  /'..'s,v  h.iv.  I  nil  a  l<LVi.ri.in:>',  ilut  it  My 
h"  iir  I'' ■ijti.iiii  pi.iiKiiiiii  i  tlam  iiic'niliiii  ratily, 
tluvimil'.  uiin  I'u-k  '.rbi' burnt.  I'liisCin  uhkIIioii, 
calfvd  b'/ li\- J  ii'.j  S  o..niici.  Is  only  .1  Mark  1)1 'liiir 
Ob.ili'  Ml  t<.  Mill',!..  3  I'.'i.innilc  and  iiinvritti.;i  t  om- 
m.iiid,  I  ir  ihvr^  i»  11'  M.iiiioniil  it  in  tin-  ./iVui.ik, 
bat  thiy  t.ki:  il  tt>  W  luili  .;  "rokiii '.f  Dilob'.dicna' 
r..  ill  ir  1  uv  not  to  Iw  i  rcunuil' d,  tb.t  IulIi  .is  irc 
i..'Kir  iiini.il.'d.  wiii.lur  (  '.iildri.n  or  Chrillians,  arc 
n  it  jUow  lito  be  jif.  il  at  m  ibi  ir  puUiiik  ('r-iVfrs,  and 
tho"  tlurf  I'  nil  I'lrloiis  10  k.ip  liicli  out  of  iluir 
Mi.ftjUi'S.  "it  It  .iuy  ar- li)  bold  visliiii.  iiavi'  been) 
and  .!».•  takui.  ib.-v  .irc  bun.'  iliv,,  or  imp  did.  Up- 
on l.'-nit  Ipni.il  ( Jcclions  li'iini'  arc  admitted  to  iir- 
<:uini  ill'  ji  -T  or  S  \  e.irs  old  .  but  in  c.ilJ  ol  Wovirty 
It  !•■  iiioic  ulj.ilio  (ia.  till  1401  If.  till  eitherthe  Pa- 
rents <i'.  .'le  I'erl.m  to  b.'  eireunuili  a.  or  the  iVrlim 
liinili't  is  .iMe  to  defray  the  C  lur^ts  ot  it  ,  or  it  nei- 
iliir  .lie  ahle,  ih.y  wait  till  liime  liib  I'erlon  i.  cir- 
cunicilid.  lh.it  til  V  May  llulter  th,  niliivi  s  lioni  the 
(Jiarxi-  b\.  li;>  I'lirj;'.  ,\Ien  ut"  Kll.ites  at  th'-  (  Ircum- 
cilioii  of  tli'.ir  Children  mike  111, iny  I'releiit  to  the 
Viuths  that  .lie  eiriuiiiiled  wiih  tluni.  .iiid  ,i;ive  li- 
beral Alms  1.)  llnir  po.ir  Neigh'.XHiri!,  th.il  by  their 
l'r.iyers  ll.e  ( ir.ue  of  ((o.i  may  dekeiul  upon  the  new 
\tii'liin  :ii,  ,11;. i 'iietr  v.huK  Family.  When  my  poor 
Kuji.iiiido  (.h'litlan  1.  ciriumcid'd,  x  Batons  are  tar- 
ricil  alter  him  lo  i;.ill..i  i'le  Alms,  whiih  the  .^peila- 
|..rs  lively  j'ive  iheni.  l!  '>  ihiv  have  a  euininon  Pro- 
vM'b  .imon.,  til 

I'l  l.'M,    iVlJ  li    .  :t 

i'la.  e  li,i-  Cutiii.icilio-i  1 .  not  hx  d,  tor  it  may  be  done 
by  a  I'riill  or  Cliinirneiin.  eiihir  .it  the  I5aih  1  r  I'a- 
ffi.ti  Ill/Ill  .  J  ll- /  iia'iie  th' ir  Children  .is  loon  as 
they  a",  bor'i  iiid  .lo  no;  'l..v  till  th'y  areeiruinuilul, 
by  pulling  loi,v,(  irains  oi  .Suit  into  ilvir  .Moulbs,  and 
I.)  iihina  I'.fii  on  iiivib,  a    d',  dicaiin;;  iIr.ii  to  Gud, 


in    r.  ,;    c  /.'I,'  I  at  bci'H  <i  /'i.' C  hri- 
m'n;    I   ^  I"'  Turk,     The    I'ime  and 


iiAy^  VmJ  a''""  N.  N.  «■' ''  'W»  ''•">  .Viwir  mif  h  .» 
f<Mhf  in  ll  I'  M  t'lli,  «  '  11  i.iil  11,  4h4i  1/  lirmtt  ;,.: 
ttH;-  1  II  ,"'/«  i'i'«(  Ito  Wld.i  ivl.tf'  \iiiii  tit  If'nii.l  Al 
totlioli  lliat  die  viiiinj!,  Ivfor.'  tine  .i'l:  lireumiitid, 
tbev  btllve  iliar  thole  an-  (.'ived  bv  the  Ciriiimrilinn 
iif  tlii'ii  I'.itiu  r. 

I'll/    /.i'<i   naive  the  'IVn    roinmandmeni.   nf  .. 
,\l Iti  i  I..itt',  and  lauli-  ihini  piiiu'riiallv  to  be  nS.  .v  . 
lerV'il  bv   all,    iiid  to  lb  in  A/r'nm-i  h.ii  .idded  f    (■.'(.' 
I     I'll  b. lie v\-  One  •)nlv(iod,  and   vii'ril.ip  him  a& 
(iuh      1    'I'll  li'l  the  Uniii.i.iii.     ;     I  "    Pi'iv   at  the 
Hours  ip().iinti'd,     4    'I'uKive  the    I'.hit  yi.iilv  iIk- 
4-thp.irt  III  till  ir  Siibll  lite     Vnd,  f,    I'.i' >;  >  iti  I'ii. 
Uriinme  to  \/.'..''(  imee  ml!>eir  Lives 

'I'iie  III  ol  ihili-  tliev  obi;  rve  vi  rv  pim  h-ilK, 
Ibe'.vinK  >;riMt  Kcvi-r.  lu'c  to  tiiid  and  Ills  Nun., 
v-uitli  lli'>  luv.r  pri.iijuiue,  11.11  lu  ir  pi.iiioui.i' ,(, 
b(it_s\ith  »;r.'at  Rivereiiie,  an, I  will  11  ii  I  t  ab ml  111/ 
Ailion.  b.it  the\  lirlf  fiy.  In  ('■■(  Suh-  ■  i,  ,/ .  V  .  ih  ,• 
r.veir  Miiihlv.  v;,,d,    vlu  II  tivy  Would  Iv  U  i:  e.,! 

The  *il  (  oi'iiiiiiuliiunt   niiike.pi   iif    or  /(  "ii   , 
J.I.    In  l-'a'iinc,  when  by  ilu  I'Klh  U  mortihi  J   t   mi,  .  , 
1111'ili.eiui  liibdwid,  and  ili /  *<  >ul  p.ir'titd       Thiirii! 
l.ilt    .1  Montli,  .iiid  1>  keji;  in  tlu  VI  'Mth  called  Kinu 
livi.  Isfiiu'e     ,1'  thi'V    (iv     the  ./..i.;«   ■  am.'   ilun 
trom  ile.u.ii  in  tbii   .Minth      'I'bl-  I.  '»•  beg  n- as 
(  Min  IS  I, lib  I'lopleas  ar.  Ill  oil  Hill  and  \\.^\\  I'l  ,,'i 
on    I'lirimle,  lan  d'dovir  the   Nnv   Moon,  an  !   tia 
lirll  Milimxir  of  it,   it  a  eridibie  t'erl'm,  b  ,lh  ,1  K 
ward  f:iviii  bim  lor  piiblilhtnH  it.  and  ilun  th.  I{_im.. 
i.iu  i>    ippointid  ill  over  tiicTosm  bv  publick  Pro- 
el.im.ition      Till'  Manner  of  kec  pini!  il  i<  thu     It  U 
laid  in  the  .l.."!../;,   I'iiat  they  miv  t  ,ii  and  drink  lil 
NiRlit  loiij;,  till  the;,  i.indiliern  I  whiuThreid  tr  un 
I  blaik  by  iIk  .Moinin.i;  L'KIiI.  bu:  .iltirtbit  it  is  tin- 
lawiul  lor  them  to  eat.  drink  orlnioak  I'libuco,  \ej, 
to  touch   their   Wives,    and   thus   lii   ir   Nitfht,    ire 
lurtid  into  Days    ihtir  .Minerets  binu  .ill  Imnfi  with 
{  .indle-    .,nd  their  t'otfee  Houl.'s  .\t.  lull    ill  Mint. 
In  SiiiniiK  I  time    tirs    Kill  i<  vir»'  troubl.t  >m.'.  tor 
tho' they  arc  burnt  un  iviili  I  l.ai  ihev  may  not  driik. 
Kvery  one  is  obli>;ed  to  keep  tbii  Lint,  and  loiiie  .ire 
lo  Uriel  as  1  )  keep  it  in  tliiir   I'riVeki     ind  in  the  Ar- 
iiiV,  tho"  they  may  del.  r  11  to  a  more  tii  Opp  irtii'iitf. 
rill  ,v  iri  inaiiv  th,t  do  not  ke  p  ir.  b'at  tluv  mull  eit 
,111.!  drink  privately,  lor  it   it  be  kn  I'jvii.  iliev  Will  k'  i 
at   1    ill    Hillin.ido'd       The   Hur.illim  lU   of  drlnkins 
W  in>  in  Lem  is  to  li.ivi  melt,  d  Lead  (>nir  d  down  ih.-i,- 
Tliro.iii, and  it  lutli  bei  n  exti  uted. tho'  rar.lv,  \  >n: 
iiiav  marry  in  Um      W  henthe  Hima  i.vi  is  eiidid  tii.' 
Bii'tin.    or  ti.ijltr,   begii.s  with  til    next  N.  w  M  1.11, 
vvhliii  '.  publilh'd  bv  tiring  lit  (.inns  an  i  iiubliik  lim 
tires  and  Ri  liveini;*      At  this  Feall  ih,'  I  louf,,s  ,inii  ' 
Shops    ir     admn'd   with   line  H.ini;ii:>;>,    Tapjli,. 
and  Sophas,  th.    Str.ifs  ire  full  ot  Swtnui,  ad  ir;i  ,1 
with  I'llliMins   ill  whieli  tlu  v  lit  do.i  n    and  ire  r  )|id 
in  the  Air,  while  .Muliik,    boih  ut   Inllruments  and 
\on    ,.  hirid  b'  the  Millers  ot  th     .S.i'ngs.  pi,  del 
iheir  Fars       I'iiey  h.ac  many  other  nivirlions,  is 
Mllli,  Fire  \\ 'irks,  c/c   which  thev  get  reidy  (onii' 
l)ay^l>^>K■  tlie  Wi'.ifi.      M'livWonun,  whoncvtr 
llir  abroad  the  rell  ot  tbe  Year,  have  Liberty  to  wall; 
abo'.it  'hele  }  l>ays.  but  i:  is  danRennis  t.ir  in.-  /'  im;i 
til  appear,  In-iaute  the  liirvj    being  fi  it  drunk,  wiil 
ll.ib  tin  ni  \\  ith  till  M  (ami.ir,  or  to  bi'  tin ,  make  tliern 
piy  dear  for  their  I'alla^e,  bvixi-tlna   .Money  trun 
them     (.'ne  Thine  eirv  eomm.ndabi    is  done  it  tl.is 
time,  uliieh  is,  Th.it  they   pardon  .il  their  iMieiisiej, 
and  ..re  ri  i  ,:nciled  to  tlieni ,  for  ill  \  h  ,ve  mad.  a  bad 
li.yler,  if  thev  keep  .Malin  in  their  Hearrj  a^alnllam 
Kodv  ,   and  f.ir  ihii  Kialon,  whin  tbvvmcct  aneut 
their  .•\ci|ualntance  in  ihe  .-streets  iliev  kifi  one  aii.i- 
thcr,  williinB  a  good  ii  Jl.r  and  miituil  1 1  .ppinelJ ont; 
to  anoth.r.      Tlr;  ihev  call  the  <  ire.ir  lln.im,   to  di- 
llinguilli  it  Iroiii  the  Litile  lllnm.  which  they  k.ep  . 
7  J  Days  alter      Their  otiur   Fetfivals  are  the  Nluht  ,, 
betweai  the   i  ith    r.d  1  ith  ol  the  ,Moon  called  /<i-i.'h' 
/'.'irci/,  wherein  Al.imnjf  was  born  ;  as  .illo  the  Nij-'bt 
bctv/cen  the  161I1  and  iyth  ol  the  .Moon  Heiisul  ./miV, 
when   thev  I'dliVi    that    Mai  idki    .dunded   up  into 
Heaven  upon  the /-///(".iijA,  as  he  tiilsilicm  in  his///- 
ei'in'i,    and  on  iV n /,/.i^,  the  4th  <>t   the  Moon  '(,^■''1 
thev    have  IVaVevs  in    their    iVIofqiU'i    till  Midn  ciit, 
and  ihcn  return  home  and  teall      On  .'.11  thi  I    lilii- 
vals  the    i'-teeples  ot    the    Molr;ius    af     iJ;  ik<!   wiifi 
Lami "i  in  Icveral  1  i'^urts,  which  muke  a  very  pritrv 
bight. 

Till 


The  vl 

Ij'iiiri  app 
f  irelhe*  '* 
Miliiiii'P 
which  is 
litis  the"   I 
iluir  Wivi 
anv  Urine 
upon  lb.  m 
(iiiinul  b 
tliellii 
.ill.  r  ill.  1 
thing  ili.t 
H.iilv.  .iiiil 
one  liipji 
or  any    bl'i 
von'.il.  la  1 1 
I'r.iui..  1  m 
i.tliir.  II 
l<.all,  all  t) 
il  iiuill  I 

I'l.ic.sot  I' 

I  Ils  .irr 
T.'Wers  or 
ill  m,  troll! 
Ill  ill.   Intid 
i.Miod.  Wl 
b.  I  Mile  AJ. , 
fur  ill'-'  I'l 
i.iVired  \si 
irtg,  and  ( 
■  ,ire  in  an  l. 
tir.u's  .1 IJ., . , 
;  and  4  a  (  ii 
and  an  1 1  in 
Prayers  .,1  9 
li-iit,  at  Ml. 
theniliey  ii; 
(.f  them  r  ;( 
Wli.nlhe  II 
t.pt.)  ihe  .Ml 
all  his  i'orc, 
l-k  f,  Ac    i 

//.'>■!»    //'I'l.-    II    ,■ 

fi'.'t^  (  om ■  .1 
.111.1  ■l.'lt_  h  r^i 
lllis  he  dues 
pnning  al  th 
i,i  trying,  ev 
goes  to  the  i\ 
I'rayirs  at  b. 
Door  of  the  ' 
Willi  till  ni  \ 
\-  >,  i.  e  a  ! 
to  tliiir  Seat?, 
gin  Pr.i\.  rs,  ,1 
Mm  lilt  up  I 
lav  till  111  111  1' 
their  11.111.!.  I 
Hrealfs,  \\  h 
to  the  Rii;hi  ,1 
Ki-"i::  '  \\  h 
ieclionatc,  th 
w.iy.  Thev 
ilieinl!,lves  ,il\ 
bur  lew  who 
Alternooii  am 
I  lours  they  a 
li'l  in  1 'ravel  1 
Hilt  111  Hon 
Tliiv  arc  coil 
(Ipctially  in  t 
l.'.iys,  bill  dm 
tliey  are  I'lme 
the  time  i.f  t 
and  a  niodeil 
b.  tin,  and  tlu 
Prayers  lohly 
with  Kneeiiiu 
lels,  .iccordiii, 
Aftern'ion  th 
Lvening  S,  ^ 
)m  up  inio  li 
.11  Anthem  of 
ll'..lii  ,.Itii  aiii 
tiMxpl.iln  li'in 
111-  liilde.-rt.ind 
line  nviy  be  pi 
ni.ide  in  the  .■* 
\i.l 


ir  mi)  it  M 
I  he  mil  j I.: 
Il\n!.l      Al 

irc'.iiiuK'ii, 
.iriiiiiuiliiMi 

nJi)K'ni>   i>l 
V  lo  W  uS 

Hip  liim  ..s 

|1i.lV     .11    till 

•  yi.iily  tlic 
'«>  >;>  in  I'ii 


ll.lp. 


li 


Ah.  I  IkAciiot't  I'ntvels  tuto  the  \ x\.mx. 


407 


IV  <J  ('iimm.md  <if  tlu  r«rO  i;,  T'l  pr.»y  it  il 


,11   II  Hir<  ;i|>p' 


iiuiil,   Init  111  c.iiifi' fill  V  alvvivi  W.llli  l> 


'      I  iri'tlii  V  till  >ii  i'r.iyiT*,  'rls  lutilLir/ f  ilikuk  of  lluir 


Timr   fVi/itj  l.r  llic  Sultuii  411J  iIk  SiMif.  of  I. 
Aiii.i'  . ,  111  wliiih  .i!l  till-  I'lDpIr  hv,  .*"• 


\!iliitii'iii     'I'liiV  :ir;'  of  I  kiiiili,  iiir  U  c.ill  il  <i'«'/,  ;  |)iti  111   likir  <  itti*l.  |.i  ili  Ir  Kinjril     if  tli.y  li 


I'll'  At!,  I  iiiiniaiil  i.  C  li.iiiiy,  ti  nivi'  the  4.th  Tiinhi- 
'   ill  ■   '■      '         -•■•••.■■..       .         —   


W  lllf  I 


it  III 


Mil, 


to    tin 


■r 


Il   Nil  111 


t'.llll  HII^ 


.llt.i  II, 


I'Mi,  10  111  ■   lirll   1I117  iii>  •!      'I'liiiLiiu, 


niiiiil   i.  Miill  ••liiiu-i.'il  liy  iIkiii,    {.■   U 


III  (■-!/■ »  .ifi   r.ifi- 


,\i..l. 


il.  Il 


.11    1). 


^,;tH 


liiili  11  .1  r,(n'r,il  W.ilhiii;;  "I  tin-  \vh,ili-  B<iily,  uiij 
iiii\  till""  arc  iililluid  111  111.  ilii  r  llu'V  liivu  I.iin  wiili 
lliiir  W  ivii,  or  .itiiT  N"  liiniil  I'liHiitiMin,  cir  wli.  ti 

.iiiv  llriiii'.  Of  my  iiilur  umlc.iii    I  liiiii;,  li.itli  l.il!  n  ,  .  ,. 

mwiii  ilum.  'riitnfhi  rii  t.illiij  .■«".//,  wlilih  ii  p  T- j  A'-ti  I. f  (  lunfy  ir,  Ki'imiliiiM  ll,||iiil«,  l.uHii 
fi.iinnll'*  turning  till  ir  ('.ic.-tii  .'•/.•.■'.»,  ;iiii|  w.illilnij  P.ritif;  .,  niit  liin>  lix  ilii  (  ir.u.im,  l" 'ii>;iii)<\\  i'  r 
till- II  I'l'ls.  Null' .mil  Mii'i'li  >  till).  1  'l"lii.  til  /  III',  1  iiiM  ill.- I  li.'li  v  lyi,  I  itiriK  "ilivij  .It  l.ilj.rcy,  .ii,.| 
.id  r  till  ir  NtiiN,   nr   wlmi  tliiv  li.iv  liiiiJiid  ,iiiy  '  ilny  iliii  liivt- mit  Aliilltv  f,i  tin  tlnlr   I  liiiij?!    in.  n  I 


i"V  |,  ii.jrin  Kti! 


1I11IIII  lll.,t    H  IIMlll  III, 


i|  lor  I 


llirli 


li.iliii  .illil  I  iMItil.lill  lli'ir  :ill  lliiir  M  ,(>|>l>  1  li  .111/ 
dlK'  luppiits  In  liri  ik  \\  iiiil  iipwiriliiiir  iliiwir.v.'r,!., 
or.iiiv   lilmiilur   I'illli  tlliir  (rim  tlkir  Hinly,  il    tin  y 


vnn'.ii 


l,ill 


mill  a 


t'l 


I  nibi 


I'.iil 


ion, 


l.lllll,  .Ifi'  c 


.liiitik, 


1r.11  r  ,1  \\  miMii,  or  ti.iii  11  ..iiv  n. 


1,1  r,  II  rp  at  I'lawii,  Imiili  a  |)ii.;.  or 


i.iiIkIi  al 
.'.1  Part 


my  mil  ii-aii 


H.all,   ill  lluli'  .All  ill  Mil  make  v  mi  ilu'  .W.l'jl,  tint 


ill!  Ilii.li  \vr.  1  lill  iIm  Ciiiirii. 


W 


:iii. 


I'lMVillir^  llii  rmrili,  aii.l  it  lln  1  Iv  i,||.  r.  d  .Miti  y, 
ill.  y  riini,  il,  till  iIk7  (.'ly,  ilny  du  it  ('irCiod!  Si' 


J 


t  I  ,r  \\  <\\  y.     'I  luir  Cliarliv  .il(,'>  ixttnil.ti  .*  1  i,»i,. 


I',iii!.  ..ii.l  I'lill,,  i.ir  Kiiiif  will  liuv  ili'Js  intli'-  M,ir 


1  In  11  t  111  "ni  I 


an.lili.  V  li.  lifv.'   ill  It  till  S) 


..(■ 


lliuf,   Ilir.l.  \m1!  i,n>  Piv  I  ililii  ili'lr  KiiiJiul>  inC/iiJ. 


Il  iiiiiil  K    uiu'W  il 


I  111  I,  I 


K'l  In  I'r.iyii 


I  111 


I'liiiMit  I'lMvir  arc  lill  ir  .M  lijii  ■.  v.  iiuU  on  ilic  ( )iii 
r  !ij  arc  liki-  niir  Clrinli  <       liiiy  I,  at.-  |iy  lli  111 


'r,,wirJ  I'r  MiiUTii 


Il  11 


Ii.l 


ilroiiy  ruiiii 


ilii  m,  triiii!  wliiiKi' tlir  .\f«i;(i'i  I  .ill  ih.in  tn 


til,   Inli.li'  iliiri'  i'.  iKlliinn  ivrill.ii,  Imi  tiif  N  iiiic 


W 


ii'H  lliiv  pn 


V  til' 


'  lU'M  iiiwiri  111 


S  piitli 


li.i  iiilc  Atvii'.(  ill  sol  ill  It  lidr.      i'licv  li  ivv  a  Pulpit 
iiiflli"  hl'ii  III  pr    ill;  I'l,  .iiiJ  ihi-  wlnilc  Molijui.'  ii 
,)V\rii.l  wiili  .\I.iit  I  11  ilii- 1; ill- 111  ilic  i',npl.-'>  Knivl 
rpi'    tor  till-  li.tti-r  ti'irt,     'I'luir  I'ravrrs 
kii.iu-ii    Tiiiigiu'.    'riKV  l,avi-  I'rjyi'r-.  ; 
It  llrt-ik  ol  n.iv,  -.It  Noon,  l>ii'.v,-in 


in)?,  and  C'l 
-  .'.re  in  .III  un 


inu-s  I 


IJ.IV, 


4  a  (  liitk  in  rik-  .Mtirtvj'iti,  .uul  .it  S-jii  |!  ttlnn, 
iiul  an  1 1  iiir  in  ilic  Kv,  iiImk.  Dn  hiJ.iyi  tli  y  li  ivr 
I'r.i\crs  .it  9  a  {  lutk  bi-lidi'i,  and  in  tlic  H^iinihn,  or 
l.fii'r,  at  Midiiij;lit,  and  aii  arc  prili'-nt  at  ilii  in,  iiul 
tlK-niluy  inav  no  to  wnr'n,  or  opiii  Sli.jps,   Ivii  mill 


[if  tlu-ni  r>  li  and 


nVii-  tii-rry,  or  vnit 


tii.'ir  l-ri.ndi 


W  lull  ilif  Hourot  i'raytr  isclnni-,  ill  •  .M,  --  "i.  ^  >'",»? 
i.ptiiilii-  .\liiuri-t  li.ijii  and  irirs  tli.i;- \\  .inl,  witii 
ail  ills  I'oi-tf,  pulling  iiis  I'lnR.-r-i   In  ills  L'.m,    lUu 


)ll.i 


Do 


ili  i.  iVt-  Ciiiilidi  r  ilili  .\l 


i-.in>  t  I  III. nil 


i.iiii  ( I 


iJCitJ     'I  o  tills  (  iiiiiinaiij  lit  Lli.iritv 


I IV  Ik"   i-uIikmI  til  It  ol  lor>;ivini5    Knrini, 


ilii-ir  St.it"  am 


1  \h 

I 


IV  ii  or 


IlKloll 


(loi  lii-ili-  (liLir  l.iw  (iliih 


ll.tmiii   li'tr;  liiif  tlicir   p.iriiiiila 


111  I   pilviii   I  I 


ill.     .Aiil   indnd  llvv  ulid-rvi;  tlii<  I, aw  ( 


in 


II  at  tiur.-  .iri- 


»i  \v  F 


nmiiit ;  ainoiifi  ilw  l^rkj,  fit 


1  re  h.ippi  11  ■.\W'/  O'l.uK-i,   ilicv  ar.'  uliligid  in  nt 


lllrn    lltllV 


lit  I 


hi' 


iiilciviiur  In  p.ii  ihi'  It,  .I'lil  t  .iniiiioi 


tl,i-y  do  not  di  lill  till  it  I.  iiijulli  d  ,  Iiul  tlial  liit  Ki- 
com  iii.itlon  111  IV  Ik  linn,  llu  I'l  rions  ii  DlHiK-tin  aic 
oli'inid  Ill-Inn  ili-y  piay  In  (mil  on  f'l././,  wliii,!i  is 


W'l-i  kly  Sili'.i  ill.  In  proti \\.  ,u  in  tlu- 


I'rii; 


4 
i-iftf 


/'•■ 


i\c    i  f   Q.i  n  ;^te.tt^  (ii/.l  11  z'l'i',  (litn 


u  i  ut  UiieC.I,  anJ  ri:tl 


Mill 


(laiit  11  1:11  I'm- 


fi:-t,  ioiif  ,tn.l  pteliiii  lotir  l^-^vii  n  i\-  M.r.r  <■;   <■»./, 
.111.1  iuli  ViTgiicnc::  c'  )i'«r  Shii  \  Cif.l  h  ycir,  !\i,'     .ill' 
liiis  hi-  ilot-s  toward  tlif  4  (airncis  ot  liic  World,  l)i 
pnnins   it  liic  .S.  and  i-nding  it  tlic  W.    Wliiii-  li 
trying,   c-vcrv   nnr  Rni--;   to  tin-  ./.'..'■//,    and   llif 


(!(K-s  to  I  Ik-  Moll] 


Prayiri 


at  Ik 


i|Ui-,  or  II  tlii-y  ( .mnot  (;.», 


I'l 


lay  til- 


i(-v   ii-avi-  lluir  Sliit-;  at   lii,- 


Donrol  till- Mn|i|ii:',  or  carry  iluin  In  lluir  1 1 md 
wiiiitlu-m  \\  Inn  tiu'V  .iri-i-ntn-.l  tluy  lio.vr  tjtiu- 
ti->  ■>,  i.  (•  a  NIcli  in  ili  •  S.iutlii  niW'.iii,  and  ilun  Rn 
In  liiilrSiMM,  ind  wiit  \>\\  ihr /'«"•,  or  I'r,  1  re,  lu 
Ulii  Pray  rs,  ind  ill -11  i'ln  wltliliiin      Ii 


Mm  lift  lip  ilielr  I  l.ini'-.  to  tluir  S|.iiiil,| 


1  pr.iyin?,  tlu- 


lav  ihii'   ip.in  iliur 


Ni 


:iu-n 


\\i 


III 


ihiir  li.iMii-  l>iit  ii.ilf  w.iy,    anil  1 1  ip  tluiu  on  tiu-ir 
Pri-all-i      \\  ill  n  Prav  t  r-i 


Iv  IWI 


Imtll 


t'l  tin-  iliplil   imi  la-fl  lidi ,  a-  to  ill,-  1  .\iigfii,  Kr 
\. -.».'(/'.     \\  lull  ilu-v  .in-  at   I'laycr,  tii  y  are  I')  af 


ill  it  ill' ;  liiiiy  piidon  tluir 
iluy  all  tiiiihi,  ili.ii  lluir  PraVirs  will  not  Ik  m.-arj 
It  ilu-  Pi-r(iin..it  \  iriinn-  will  tin  be  ret  nicilni,  tii  \ 
piM  liiun  l>y  Ion  c,  undtarr\  them  beiireilie  C  '/. 
or  loiii  -  mil.  r  |iiiif;i',  will  will  ^;ivf  tii-.m  j  or  <  .  . 
Driilij  on  ilu  P,  itoin  oi  ilu-lr  I'eit,  mil  m.ike  ilu-ni 
p.iv  .'  or  ; .  1  Alpifi  I'lie  S,  verity  of  ili.le  P'lnilh- 
in -nl^  m  lur.illy  knp  ihi-  liiK-i  lo  nuicii  wiiiiin  tii- 
I'.oundi  nl  tluir  Ouiy,  iliii  tluy  MJnm  ((uirnl,  or 
injure  oni-  annrlur,  yea,  liny  Jo  riot  (ulii-r  li, m 
felves  lolv  ir.inlpnrtcd  wiiii  Pillion.  nrlWtar 

'I'lie  ftii  ( 'nnim.indnu-nt  ol  tiie  i.m'i  is  to  iMt- 
M.-.-i-/'..i,  wiilili  I--  till-   wirll   niii-v'd  ol  any  nl  ili.  m, 


nil-   li'Viril  tnr  Wanr  nt   .Mo 


AiVi 


!  oilurs  1)1 


liiiideicd  tmm  t'.oiiii;  1)  ledioui  a  Pil 


Kfiniisi- 


•t  maiiv  i;  1 


ri  VI  nil  111  ever    itii 


iliiilii 

idi- 


1  r   uiuli-r  till- 


X.I 


III  ntiu 


ind  liieli  ar-,- 
A  Hrjci,  or 


I  )iit  riaily  t'j  do 


Ni\i  In  till  ('•  (  onini.indinents  tluy  liave  ll-voral 
ProMliitioii-,,  wliirii   liitv  eannnt  break  witii mt  Sin,  1 
.i>,  1     T 
nr  lii  all  , 


I  make,  ni  li.ive  an 


V  l-iJiiiejui  .Man.W  < 


1  liii.  liiey  oi>lerv.   16  llr 


1.  1 1;-,  tli.i:  iliev 


are  .ini;ry  .11  liie  Slj'lit  ut   in 
[.overs  ol"  Walclusalid  ( 


.iticltli.i   tluy  are  gre.it 
yet  it  liiey  ii.ive  .my 
Figure  on  tiietii,  tliey  will  not  ,11.1  pi  ol  liicni,  tli  •' 
Hiviii.     i    'I'o  lend    Money   u|)im   Uliiry,   .mil  tluy 


,ire  CM 


till  II 


..liain  t 


mm  ir, 


but  till 


y 


ike  III 


gain-,  til  It  dirter.liltle  trom  il      5    To  toibe.ir  uiK. 


ionaic,  ili.it  liuv  wi'!  t 


Ti-iiv 


II  turn  nnili.-r  thu  nor 


ever  t.hlv  In  tlieir  Mi'l()iii. 


that 


riiit  c  irrv 


llit-inlvlves  alwavs  wllii  i;reat  i^-verente.     Tliey  ar 


but  r 


lill)  gi 


o  lint  c\-erv  Day  m  Prayi : .  ..:  Ni. 


Aliernnori  .ind  Ni^lit,  lur  it  they  oblerve  n  11  tliel 
1  iiiiir<  tliey  are  punilli  J  Mvereiy,  and  tliis  they  m 


y  mil 


I  ravelling.     All  iheir  I'r.r/ersdo  luir  lall  above 
Illil    111  I  iinir  at  molt,  .md  leidiini  above  a  i^iiarter. 
liny  .lie  eoMimnnlv  ot  a  viry  oi.lma-v  '  mipuliiri., 
ilpecially  In  tiic  lefler  Mnlii'-Ks.  and   up      nrdi 
I:       '     ' 


ij'.KS.  and   up       ordinary 


vs;  bill  i!urini;ine  Hamaim,  and  iip.in  r.ljih 


iliey  are  loinetlilng  Iv  tter.     'I'he  .\/ 


IXi 


\riim-i  .lit,  durilii 


Ilu-  time 
111 


their   Pravera,    oblerve  a   .cave  Sileiue 


iind  a  niodeil   i  )ei)ortmenr,  kn 


)" 
:ein,  and  then  ininina  Wi 


Img  III 


the  V 


Me.if-: 
inuilte 


Ilii 


d  fiicli  ( 're.ituiC!.  as  lire   '}e.vi  ac- 


d  uiitiean,  and  tlii-.  they  Ibictiy  keep,  and 
|i«me  will  r.itlier  Ibirve  tlian  eat  ol  lliem.  4  Nut  to 
drill!.  Wine,  bill  ilin,  tliev  l.'iv,  was  only  .1  Comicii  oi 
A/;'iii«r(,  .md  In  iliey  nlten  drink  It,  .ind  are,lri;nl;; 
yet  it  anv  W  ine  lie  Ijiilroii  iluIr  (.In.iths,  tiie  grcattl! 
hrmik.ini  will  l.ibmir  to  get  out  ilie  St.iln,  and  the 
ninll  11  rupuiui  I  will 


weir  them  no  more. 


:;l  ill! 


Ue  Iniliid  .glllliy  nt  Sill- 
Till-  J'.ii'y  have  tiieir  Clergy, 


all  Re 


iigions  have,  i.,.- »,. 


id  celebrate  l-Hvine  Seriiee 
■III.  and  are  m  ill  ol 


ra\•er^ 


Il  tlie  Im.tii  in  repeating  tli 


Pr..yirs  lotiiy   alter  liim.  ami  imit.iting  liis  (iellure 
witli  i\neeling  aiul  I'rultratioiu,  wliitli   .ire  nvre  o 


itcordiiig  to  she 


lill 


irs,  tor  in  liie  .Morn 


Atternoon  th  .-y  ule  but  (i,  but  at  Noon,  Niglir  and 
LveningS.  \'.  hinthelo  arehnilhed,  l.nie  (  luirilLrs 
get  up  into  liie  Cialleries,  and  Img  in  Pin-  a  fort  of 
•n  Anihem  ot  an  iiuiltteren:  giM)d  Air.  On  Mvi.lin., 
II'.. h:  ;./ivj  .:nd  I'litiiys.  a  Preacher  niounti  liie  Piilpii, 
tiiixpliln  li'ime  I'oini  or  other  ot"  the  j-lic^rnii,  wiiieii 


and 


ixp  ii'.iid.s  as  he  iliinks  lit.     /\nv 


to  i-vl  ilvet'.ieir  l)oiibt.< 

'liiev  icmtlini  illv  lludy  ilu-  W 

tlum  knowing  Men.      I'lu-  chiet  l-'.iLleh.illl,.k  ii  the  \.,  ,;,   ■, 

.Mii'ii,  wiiomtivy  reverence  as  nuiili  ai;  the  li^vn.inijh  .1  ;■  s  'j.- 

Jo  tlie  Pope.     1  le  In  clioleii  by  the  CI.  Seignior, 


L 


I  d   in  tlie   .-;.V.jj.ih,  tor  lie  re 


Mm    in  their  W  ay,    1.  c. 


el. 


.Ma 

•ttle   W'llri;, 


C  onlei.iKe,  .md  gives  ills   Deeilions 
died   letu.i,  to  wiileii  even  liie   King   liiml^It  mult 

e  ii  mai 


ll.uui  i^ul  bv  adding  lluli-  \\  ords,  Ci'sJ  ; 


/  •  /!.\-n-!  ti  ..t  1:1  f 


•u'lfii.l:  iitt  to  Int.ilJii'iiiii 


nd  ii.id  in    16   gre.it  \'encration 


H 

ih.it  tiie  G 


vt  liiiii  and  f.'ilute  iiim,  v.iun  iu 


>i.ignior  nl,  s  to  me 
,  onn-s  to  (Joiirt.     "I'is  unlawful  by  their  Law  to  pi;t 
R-  Mitii  to  Deatii,  yet  loiiie  i-^nipernrs  have  done  it. 


'I'here  is  but  one  AW.' 


iiel 


ilcoce  1;  ordinal  1- 


weli  as  thole    the  Ci./i.f/./ufii,    MjuII.iIi's   or   Cu.li'. 


one  may  bepr,  ti'nt  at  llielc- Sermor.: 

ni.ide  in  the  Markit  place.     I'hi  y  conclude  all  with  I  Naib;  paiorm  hi-^  <  )ltue  I 


|y   at  Coiill.iiiiiiuipU-,   v.lierc   hnding   Culinels  eno-,i;:ii 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

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I  -nliiUs  with  \\\c  ^lijti  about  Statc-AH.iir-.,  I'swhin 
lie  ili-lii^iis  to  put  ;iiiy  Prime  Minillcr  to  iJcuh,  dil- 
j.r.icj  tlif  I'finu'  r/;/'-  or  Ii:jh.i,  or  undcrCil^c  nuy  o- 
ilicr  llulmcl.s  of  Iin;")rt.inte,  lv,c;iufi'  'ti<i  ;i  Notion  ;i- 
iiiirit;  die  I'loplc,  ih.it  there  is  iilori:  F.i|uitv  in  ;i  wile 
eikl  piou_;  I'eid'in's  luiji'jnent,  th.in  in  tlie  ;ibl.')iure 
Vo'.ver  ot  a  I'rinec,  liio"  as  it  is  now  lifed,  'tis  ni.er 
rorniaiity,  for  the  M.yu  mull  toiiiply  with  tlie  W  ill 
ot  his  Prince.  Kvery  Mutii  mull  have  been  a  C.i.//'- 
Icf.jiirr  liHl,  anil  liave  difeharfiecl  iharOniee  well  be- 
lore  he  is  railld  to  that  Dignity.  1  Ic  li.is  no  I'ower 
lA-er  the  Im.iiis,  or  I'rielh,  beeaufe  the  1'iiik.i  have  no 
Hica'arehv.  Thole  who  oliitiate  in  their  iMiliiiies, 
and  read  Prayers  there  d.iily,  arc  the  D.uiij.hit  „  I,  or 
as  the  i'i.n:!^i  tall  them,  'l.iuj'm.vii,  and  the  i".i  in  is 
tli>  C  lii.f  ot  them.  'I'lu-  M.i.:;:ins,  or  Church  Clerk;, 
ciil  ihiin  to  Prayers  h'oni  tiie  Mincreis  oftlie  Moliiue.-, 
.ind  the  llc.lgiis  are  old  Mm  of  lnte;',ritv,  very  know- 
ins  i'l  the  y/A(i)-.(H  and  C'ivil  AILiir.;.  Thelearc  ton- 
lidted  in  .'Vllairs  ot  Importance,  and  lonietimes  preach 
on  certain^  Feiliv.dn.     'I'heV   have    (everal   (orts   of 

■  .Monks,  of  which  the  D.i.'u.'s  are  the  chief.  'I'hey 
live  in  common,  and  have  their  .Suixrior,  as  Popilli 
Mnllk.^  have.  '  riuy  go  very  mean  m  their  Appar.l, 
an;!  wear  on  their  Heads  a  ('.ip  ol'  white  Felt,  like 
our  Kight-C!.i|)5.  F\'er>  T.-r/J.ij  .iiul  I'ri-I.ry  they  make 
a  Dance  in  the  MidJ!  ■  ol  an  Ihll.  rail'd  in  Iqu.irj, 
where  are  2  Pul[iiis,  the  one  lor  the  .Superior,  and  the 
( llv.T  lor  the  V  ii  ir.  At  the  oth.r  Fnd  of  the  Hall  is 
a  .Scatlold,  wlr.ii'  leveral  i)  .cu.-;  are  placed  to  play 
on  the  llutis  or  Drums.  \\  hen  ihey  have  (iing  (ome 
Pr.iyu'.s  the  .Supcor  in.ikcj  a  Sermon  upon  (ome 
NVord;-  ot  the  ./..ir.;«  in  r,ir/;Jlh,  which  :.rc  read  to 
him  by  the  Vicar  in  ./•■.i/'iV-i.  When  the  .S.rmoji  ii 
cr.ded,  the  Superior  with  the  Vic.r.  coiue  down  From 
the-  Pu!|)it,  and  having,  with  the  reloF  the  l)ero:::j, 
taken  2  Turns  about  the  1  lall,  all  ilu;  ln!i:ruments 
play  in  (JonlJrt,  -nd  t^ien  begins  the  D.mce.  They 
p.ds  belorc  the  Superior,  and  lalute  him  humbly, 
and  ti'.en  making  ,i  Leap,  tall  a  turning  up^n  their 
Left  Foot  as  .1  \\lnd-Mdl,  driven  by  tile  llrongt'.l 
\\  ind,  and  ihci'thcy  Uracil  (Kit  their  Anns,  .ind  loaie- 
times  fl'.ut  their  Eyes,  they  never  touch  one  another, 
but  keep  time  to  'the  Mulick,  and  never  make  the 
leall  t.dle  Step,  '['he  Author  i;f  this  D.ince  was  one 
Il.i:;rrri  A/eii-.'..)..i,  a  Dere/.p,  who  is  reckoned  a  Saint 
among  them,  but  all  their  i).-)..V.v  and  S.vitj'i  arc 
Hypocrites. 

„      The  M.M-riagc  of  the7«;/;.r  isot  ;  fjrrj,  and  fothey 

■  have  as  many  lorts  ot  W  iv^s.  i.  I„iw'"ui  W  ives,  and 
thefe  they  take  after  tics  Manner  'Fhe  ,\l.ui  th.it  de- 
lirc?  to  be  married  agrevs  with  the  l'„rents  or  nearcll 
lielations  of  the  Maid  abait  the  Dowrv  they  will 
give  their  Daughter  or  KinCvonian  befor  a  C.i.U,  who 
v.-rites  it  down.  'I'lii-,  done,  begets  an  Im.ui  to  blcfs 
his  Marriage,  and  tb.en  the  IVidegrooni  on  the  Mar- 
riage-day  hads  the  B.'de  to  his  Hoiile,  her  Baggage 
being  cirri. d  on  Hori;.;  u;  Can-.els  Ixfore  them,  and 
there  ihc-y  feall  and  ., re  merry,  the  Men  and  Women 
by  thcnjielves,  and  commonly  they  have  iMulick  and 
ropptt-.7limv<,  as  a!(.i  the  W'oni  ii  called  Ti-hin^^hene, 
to^  Ihew  Tiicks  for  the  Diveriionof  the  Company. 
'i'hcfe\\  ives  the  7»//;iniay  divorce  when  they  plealc, 
by  Coitig  before  the  t'.;,y<,  and  (.tying,  .llci  t.iUc 
ii-  t.ii.-.li,  i.  c.    I  J.'iTt   with  her  fcr    ;  tiiihi  :  But    if  a 

.M.m  put  away  his  Wife  wrongtuUy,  he  mult  give 
IxT  li.r  Dowiy,  bi:t  if  he  does  it  upon  jull  Crounds, 
or  the  forfakes  him,  he  gives  her  nothing.  W  hen  a 
Woman  is  thus  divorced,  (he  in.iv  nut  marry  another 
Man  till  4  Months  be  pall,  that  (he  may  kivjw 
whtthcr  Ihebe  with  Child,  tor  if  flie  be,  the  Hus- 
band that  di\-orced  her  mull  k.ep  it,  and  if  Ihe 
be  not,  lomaime  (iich  Mittches  are  m.ide  up  in 
that  time.  A  .Man  that  iiatli  divoiv-d  his  Wife  can 
not  marry  her  again,  tdl  (lie  hath  been  tirll  mar 
riedto  anoth<T.\l„ii,  and  then  he  mav  take  herbaek. 
When  they  are  thus  marri.d,  if  the  Husb.md  happ.n 
to  die,  the  \\  if.  t.d,es  her  Dowry.  ;iul  no  mure,  and 
if  the  \\  it  •  di..  s,  iii,i  le.ivi  :  Childr-ii,  t!uy  may  ton 
drain  th  'irF.  tlitr  te  giveihem  their  M.thers  Dowry. 
C)(  the! .  W  ivts  llie  'i.'.'  '■;(  cm  h.sve  but  One,  iho"(6me 
li..\ :.  (.dd  4.    A,  'l"lii y  nia)  alio  h.ive  \\  iv.  s  of  ({cuiii, 

/rmer, 

,  ,         ,   .  at  they 

t.die  kith  an  on.,  t.)  be  tie.  it  \\  ile,  [■lomilmg  to  give 
hei_  l)  mucli  if  they  disufcc  h.r.  Tlos  the  C.i.li 
writes  down,  and  f,ivc;  the  Man  a  Cop.y,  anti  he  may 
keep  her  or  divorce  her  as  he  plcafe: ,  p.rforming  his 
Pioinif .  and  mainwin'ng  the  Chiliiiui  he  h^th  by 


11..V..  i.iiii  ^,  ^.  4  ji,.!,  iii.t^  ,iuo  n.'\  e  \\  iv.sor  /\ 
which  lliey  lake  v,  iih  V  {.  { .'cr.'nioi;)  1!,  .n  the  for 
for  ihey  only  goto  tlie  C.mV,  and  tcllhiin.  that 


ill  r.  T  he  'Vitik;  m.iy  have  7  of  the  (,'■  \\  ive.i,  n.iy,  as 
niany.i.sthty  can  keep,  but  to  (.'ive  Charges,  lew  iif 
them  will  have  more  than  1  or  1.  ;.  'I'heir  other 
W  ives  .ire  U.iylvikcs^  i.e.  Women-Slaves,  and  oftliile 
every  Man  m.iy  h.ive  asm.uiy  as  ho  plealeth,  ami  the 
Children  begotten  of  them  are  held  as  kgitiniate  as 
thofe  of  the  former  Wives,  and  hav  ■  as  muih  TitI  ■ 
to  the  biherit.mee  of  what  their  Fatlur  leaves  behiiij 
him,  it  bv  his  Will  he  inbinchi/.ah  them,  otherw  IC- 
they  nmain  Slaves  to  the  I'ldell  by  the  lawful  \\  ife ; 
but  if  a  i'/Htakcs  aSlave  forhis  fiwl,hem.iv  n.it  1,1! 
hir  again  if  Ihe  have  C'iiildren,  but  Ihe  is  bnoine  a 
Member  o^f  his  F.miily  ,  but  il  iJie  proves  barren,  Ihe 
may  be  lulu  as  often  as  her  M.dler  will.  'Fhe  i././^r 
inay  buy  all  (iirts  of  Slaves  of  every  litligion  and  Na. 
tion,  but  C -/.-(,,:« J  and  :?.tvj  m.iy  not  buy  a  I'm  'i,  t\\ 
CiiiJl.iN:iiitiii-\-  U  .1  Market  for  Sl.ivcs  in  a  Plate  near  tl; 
/i."vi/-'-".'  cvi-ry  IV.JticJJ.ty,  and  cverv  one  m.iy  Imv 
freely  fir  their  leveral  Hfi^s,  their  J. till  not  excepted 
Thel.':  Slaves  are  buuglu  and  (old  like  I  lorFs,  view'd, 
review'd.  anil  felt  all  over  their  Bodies,  and  tiun' 
Mouths  look'd  into,  being  alio  ex.iniineil  of  tl-.uv 
Couiury  and  Age.  A  baiutitul  Virgi.i  at  th..  le  Mar- 
kets IS  In  Id  at  an  higlll^lle.  tint  the  Seller  is  .inKver.i 
ble  for  her  V  irginity,  for  if  fhe  prove  otherwifc  h,- 
mull  rellore  the  Money  Ihe  \\,is  lold  for,  and  b.ar 
a  fli.irp  1  ine  lor  hi»  Fraud. 

'Fhe  hi.iNcs  ol  the  iurki  are  not  lo  milerableas  th.'V 
arc  commonly  liippofed.  Thev  are  hv<|ueutly  the  > 
Under-Maftersof  Families,  f<n-if  they  light  of  .iguid  ■ 
M.dler,  or  are  endued  with  any  Taknt,  their  .Malkrs 
wii!  love  them,  and  will  leldom  hinder  tliem  from  g.. 
iiig  to  Church  ro  p.iy  their  Devotion  :  J'liey  are  ver. 
bttjuently  -lib  in  Favour  with  tlieir  Millruies,  wIm 
thro'  .■.  tender  Conipalfion,  natural  to  ilieir  Sex,  d.' 
give  thein  Prcfents.  'Fheir  Mailers,  indec  d,  arc  obij. 
gtd  by  tlieir  L.tw  to  exhort  them  ;  times  a  D.iy  to  cm- 
brace  the  Ajccr-m^  but  they  (eldom  force  them  to  iv- 
nounie  their  Faitli.  'Flule  'Fhings  iiave  i.i.ide  lome 
Slavi-i  to  refule  their  f  Jb..Tty,  and  being  in.ide  tree  to 
return  again  t()  their  St  rvitudc    F'..\-.  iJu.uil 

'1  he  iuik^Jh  Women  arc  commniily  beauiitul, 
llreight  ,ind  wcll-fhaped,  for  they  never  go  abroii! 
without  their  Veil  ro  eovcr  their  Faces,  'llicy  paint 
their  Eye-brows  with  i.nvHee,  which  gives  tlu  r.i  .1 
bl.ickini(.".olour,  and  tie.:,  Kails  wiih  l:i;i.iim.i,\\\\:ai 
is  a  Redd^lli  brown  They  are  very  cleanly  and  neat, 
for  toing  U)  the  Bath  twice  a  \\  tck  they  h.ive  neiili.r 
Hair  nor  Dirt  upon  tlu  ir  Bodies.  Their  Clo.,i!iiag 
.uidShiKKs  are  much  like  the  Mens,  bat  their  1  (e.!d 
Attire  i:,  dlti.rtnt,  tor  tl.ty  make  a  vcrv  long  Tnlioi 
their  Hair,  \vhich  hangs  down  to  the  .-iinall  of  th.ir 
Back,  and  if  they  want  H.u'r,  tliey  tik  .111  artiiui.d 
Treis,  or  a  Cafe  of  .Sattin.  In  the  Hoiife  they  cuvtr 
their  l-fcads  with  a  Cap  ot  Red  Cloth,  like  our  Xight- 
Cap..,  but  with  .1  Horns  (;r  Points  on  the  Top;,  to 
the  Middle  of  which  tluy  Hitch  a  Round  of  pL.a'b. 
and  tie  it  b-.low  with  a  Haiuikert  hii  f  of  tine  StiiH 
wrought  With  Flowtra  of  '  iuld  and  Silk,  lut  svh.a 
they  go  abroad,  they  change  it  f  jr  one  ma  le  of  gil: 
P.illi -board,  :-id  mullle  up  their  Ik. id  lb  in  a  Liii.ii-. 
Cloth,  that  n:. thing  but  their  Eyes  is  uncovered,  y.-.a 
their  Smocks  Sleeves  cover  their  IFuid;,  bec.cul/  t,, 
a  'T'liing  ol  ill  liepute  (o  much  as  to  Ihcwaiu'  l'..n 
of  their  Bodies ,  yet  in  a  Corner  of  the  Strtet.s,  'they  il 
venture  to  uncover  their  Face  to  a  Friend,  or  a\ouiig 
Man  they  like,  tho'  if  they  be  dilcovercj,  they  are 
ballin.ido'd.  The  Turl^ijh  \\  .imeri  are  very  haughiv, 
and  extreamly  laz\ ,  and  tho'  tlicy  do  ntjthin,.;  b'ui  le. 
on  their  ZJ/wHj  embroidering  an  Handkere'hief  vit 
they  mult  go  line  and  have  their  Sluvis,  tho"  tkeir 
Husbands  be  never  lo  poor,  'this  idlenels  lu.ike 
them   viciouj,   aiid   leek  (jiily  ways  ot  having  their 


Plealtire,  .jf  which  the  Husbands  ..re  lo  jealoti; 

they  will  not  (ullei  them  to  (hew  theinklves  to  .Men, 
and  it  they  do,  they  are  lure  to  receive  the  B.iliinad  1 
on  tluir  Buttocks.  Upon  thele  Accounts  no  \\  .jiii.n 
are  (uifered  10  go  to  the  Molijuc,  M.rkcts,  .;r  appear 
in  their  Hudiands  Shops. 

The  \\  ivts  h.ive  not  tlie  Privilege  of  Divorcinj; 
their  Husbands,  as  their  Husband;  h.wcof  thun,  uii  ' 
left  they  deny  their  \\  ives  the  'Ihiiigs  which  they  ar 
obligidtofurnilh  tiiein  withull,  as  Bread,  Pilcoii.l.'of- 
fee,  and  the  Life  of  the  Bed  one  in  S  IXi ,  s,  a^.d  M..i 
iiey  to  go  to  the  Bagnio  twice  a  Week  ,  ior,  if  they 
fail  in  tiiele  Things,  they  may  go  to  thi-C'.i.ii  and  de- 
mand a  Divorce,  which  il  tlie  C.:.ii  upon  goiii,;  tu 
the  Hoiile,  Imds  true,  lie  giants  licr  Suit;  ;is  ailo  it 
(he  tonipluins,  iluit  he  liaili  olleicd  to  iilv  her  contrary 


Lib.  II, 


t!u 


[). 


iV 


Ah'.  '\  nc\cnot  J"  i  'ni.vcis  into  ihc  1  ,cvaiu. 


4^9 


(■■  W  ivij,  my,  :!< 
ic  Cliar^r..,  Ii w  ijf 
I.  ;.  'I'liiir  uiIkt 
jliivis,  ;in(l  ottlulj 
.'  iiK;ilitli,  and  ili- 
Id  as  lisltimat'.'  as 
,iVl.-  a.i  iiuiili  'I'ltl  ■ 
atlur  kavis  Uliliiil 
til  tlicm,  ntlicrw  \\[- 
Y  tlic  law  lul  \\  \W  ; 
Uil,  Ik-  ni'.v  ii.it  (ill 
bill  llic  is  UxoiiH-  a 

])ri>vcs  liam-ii,  IIil- 
T  will.  'I'U  ]•.//;. 
y  Ri.il  i^iou.inJ  Na- 
lot  liiiy  a  i'.:' ';,.  Al 
i  ill  a  I'latt  luar  il; 
/cry  oil.-  m.iv  Iniv 
J.utl  iiDi  I'xciinid 
iki-  I  iorl'  .,  vii-wil, 

I'jodics,  aiiil  iiw.i 
cxaiiiiiKil  (it  il'.ur 
irgi.i  al  tl;.  Ii:  \!ar. 
licSi-lkr  i-i  .iiihviva 
priiw:  olliciwili-,  li  ■ 
;  (ulj  fur,  and  b.ar 

io  niilcrablc  as  thfv  • , , 
aiv  hv(|ucutly  tlic  >   ■ 
tlii'V  li^ht  of  .iguixl  ■' 
"altnt,  llicir  M.ilkri 
iiiu!i.r  tlu  in  Iroiii  j;.i 
ion  :    riicy  arc  vcr.' 
icir  Millnllfs,  wIm 
I'.il  to  ilicir  Sex,  d.) 
:trs,  iiuki d,  arc  ubli- 
5  tiiiit  s  a  IJ.iy  to  cm- 
Ill   lorcc  iIkui  ti>  IV- 
iijis  have  t.i.uK'  loiiij 
d  bciiii;  tii.iiif  U\v  t.i 
L-:x.  Uii.uts 

OllUIluIlly     iKMUlitlll,    ' 

V  II.  Vi  r  H<)  .ibruifi 

i'aci-s.      lliey  palm 

wliitli  gives  liiun  a 

uiih  t:i-ii.uin.i,  wliiili 

cry  ilcaiilv  and  neat, 

ck  tiicy  h.ivc  luiilur 

s.     Tlicir  C  Ki..ihia);  v\ 

ens,  hat  ihcir  I  dad-   ■  ■ 

•  a  vcrv  long  'I'lvliol 

the  Miull  ol  tik'ir 

y  ciK   an  anilui.il 

I  Ionic  they  cover 

)ch,  like  our  Niglit- 

3  on  the  Tops,  tu 

a  li.)uiid  ot  IVarU. 

ere  hii  f  ot  hue  Stiili 

.uid  .Silk,  lut  vyhea 

or  one  male  ol  gil: 

K.iJ  to  in  a  Lin.ii-. 

-■s  is  uncovered,  ye.;. 

ll.itui;;,  bec.iul.-    t.. 

s  to  llicw  any  I'.ji 

if  the  Street.-,  ih.yil 

friend,  ur  ayuiiiii; 

lilcuvcrej,  liiey  are 

1  arc  Very  haugluv,  r 

'  do  nothing,  hiil  \.: 

1  landk'.reliiel.  )it 

ir  Slavi  s,  iho'  iliei; 

I  liis   Idleiicis  mike 

ays  ut  liavini;  ilieir 

.ire  (o  jialoiis,  tli.il 

theinklves  to  Men. 

■eelvc  the  Biliiiudi 

11. ouiitj  III)  \\  om.li 

,  M.irkcts,  or  appear 

vilcgc  of  Uivorcin;;   ■ 
Is  have  of  tluin,  un   ; 
lings  which  llicyap-  m 
-Bread,  l'ile(,u,i:.)l-  I' 
1,1  SOay:.,  a.,aM..> 
\\  lek  ,  lor,  il  they 
>  to  the  t'.i.ii  and  de- 
.'.;./i'  up. Ill  t"'"'.  '" 
lier  Suic ;  as  iiilJ  i' 
il  IO  iilc  her  contrary 


i.,  il.,'  Cmirf-  of  Nature,  which  Ihe  eyprelTcs  by  rurn- 
1  i;;  mi  til.    Soal  of  her  Slipper,   wlih  nic  ('yiiig  a 

\\  hen  any  one  is  lick,  the  Im.Dis  go  and  pr..y  with 
hini,  ..ml  if  he  die,;  in  'il/)  /;/,  all  the  X'it'jibuurs  know 
■j  !i.-  t'.ic  Howlirg  of  the  Women,  v.'hocry  out,  as  if 
llicy  were  in  IXIji.iir     'riie  friend.'  and  Neighbour^ 
go  iminedi.itflv  to  rundolc  with  them,  weeii'iig  and 
nioiirniii.g  in  a  dolclul  'J'one,  but  yet  as  if  thev  v/crc 
Imginp,  tliey  reheirle  the  i'tiifis  of  the  IJeiid,  fi^. 
The  \\  iic  will  l.'iy  of  her  de;'d  Husband  ;  II-  Ij'^1  >»' 
jo  it.'i'/j  hc!\nvc  7ii(r  I'tciiti  at  cvi\y  'l"i;i>r^  ;  IJloiid  in  iisi-U 
>'r',  &c.   ami  .ill   iircrnt  join  with  her,  rcDiating  her 
Words  and  iniiiatiiig  her  (»  lUires.     'I'liis  lalh:  livLr.il 
Days,  as  often  as  any  new  V'ihts  arc  made,  nay,  (oine- 
tiin'es  tliele  t:ries  are  rene>ved  at  the  Vcir's  I'.nd.     Al- 
ter tliele  l^.iliient.itiuns  conies  the  liurial.  I 'r  which 
til'  Rel.itions  walh  the  Body  am!  Iluvo  o!f  all  the 
1  lair,  and  then  they  burn   Incenle  abo!it   it  to  leirc 
aw.iv  evil  Sjiirif'  and  I  )cvils  ;  and  then  praying  tiod 
I J  hcmeivilii!  to  him,  they  wra])  him  up  in  a  Sheet, 
and  put  him  into  a  C'olfm  ar.d  Beer,  like  ours,  but 
with  his  face  downward,  and  CDver'd  with  a  I'.iil, 
which  is  Red  ,  it  the  l'<r(on  de.id  b.-  a  Soldier,  (irccn; 
it  a  S^icrij',  i.  c.  one  ot   A/.i.'">«e/'s  Relations,  Black, 
with  a    1'urb.in  ,  which  is  Reil  if  he  be  a  J.iiii:(.ty  \ 
Red  and  V\'h!te  if  a  .V,-";''-)  ;  (Jrcen  if  a  i",-/ir/. ■',//';  and 
\\  l-.ite  if  any  other  Klan.     As  he  is  c  irried  to  the 
Huryingplace,  which  is  with  his  Hea.il  torcmolf,  the 
I'riells  go  belore,  l.'iying  certain  fr.iyers,  and  otten 
calling  upon   the  K.uiie  of  (jud  :    After   tlv  Corps 
wiiich  is  carried  by  4  Bearers  <m  2  Sticks,  foll.)w  the 
Relations  and  friends,  the  \\  omen  come  l.il!:  howl- 
ing like  Mad-tulks  :  Being  come  to  the  Burying-place, 
they  take  the  Body  out  of  thcColhii,  and  bury  it  in 
th  ■  Earth,  and  leaving  the  Women  to  mourn,  dep.irr. 
\\  hen  the  Grave  is  filed  up,  the  ii.uirer  Sort  erect  .1 
Stone  over  the  1  lead  of  the  Deceaft'd,  f.ir  the  Angel 
that  examines  them,  to  lit  on  ;  but  the   richer  Sort 
hive  'I'ombs  of  Marble,  and  both  vitli   a  Turban 
'of  Stone  like  tint  o;  the  Uece.-.led.     Tiielr  Burying- 
pl.ices  arc  aUv.iys  wiihuut  their  Towns,  that  the  Air 
may  not  Iv.    infected  by  the  corrupt  Vapours  of  the 
dravcs,  and   this  was  the  llultom  of  the  Ancients. 
■file  I'uii'  Burving-plares  are  comnionlv  be  the  Migh- 
v.M/  lides,  tliat  'fravellcrs  may  pr.iy  fjr  them,  an,! 
:dw.i\s  dillinet  fr.ini  th.-  (.^hrillians.     After  the  Dead 
i.-,  i;u-rre,i,  ibe  Keiatiuiis  and  friends  lor  fever.il  Davs 
come  and  pr.iv  up  m  thedrav.',  th.if  (lod  would  deli- 
ver the  Siiilot  the  Decealed  fr.mi  th -T.irturcof  the 
Bl.ick  Angels,  exhorting  him  n. it  to  be  afraid.     The 
Womeiiall'i  do  ihe  fime  with  Io  much  I'.illion,  that 
one  would  think  iliem  mad.     .M.uiy  on   (V/./iy  bring 
Viclu.ils  and  Drink  to  the  (inves,  and  Ic.ye  it  th 


fir  all  'I'ravelKri,  that  thev  may  pri)  tor  the  dj..d 
I'erd'iM,  t  .ir  whole  Sake 'tl,  given  theni. 

In  line,  'f  ho' inCliiiltend.ini  the'i'.r';.- arearcount-  ''''' 
ed  li.ub.irnu.i,  y.  t,  in 'fnuh,  they  arc  goo, I   I'coplc,  i;i, 
and  love  lioneit  Men.  wlulhcr   l'iirl(j,  ye.vs,  or  C  •i/-  i'... 
fli.uis.     '\'\vy  do  noi;  ihiiik  il  l.iwful  t.)  cheat  orr.ib  a 
Chrljli.iu  more  than  a  iH<<i,  but  can  fully  o'ol.rve  that 
ixcell.  nt  ('omnianil   (.1  N.itiirc  ,   J  y  ./^ /«  ■-;.''.■.  j,  vJy 
veb.it  w:  .;-  c  n-.'/liirf  others  Jhoui.i  Hj  to  m.     '  ['\)-y  are,  in- 
deed, guilty  ot  great  Extortion  trinii  tlic  h'i:ii.kt,  liut 
it  is  thro'  the  liiltis'iti.ai  of  the  J.-\vs  .wii  C'rijti.tiu, 
who  envy  oneuiioliier,  and  l.'J;  caih  others  Ivi'iiu. 

lllury  isclteeiii  il  a  very  ureal  .'linby  the  i".'/i  \y,  and  ^ 
is  very  littl  ■  vr.''tifed.  'I'liey  are  very  dev.nit  and 
rharit.ibl".  \  i  ry  //'ulous  lor  their  Religion,  which 
thcv  till',  ro  prop.igue  .ill  over  the  World  ;  ;..;d 
whenev  r  ihey  love  a  Chyijli.ir,  theV  pray  him  to 
turn  1';/.  It 

,They  ;irc  ever  Loy.il  to  their  P  !ii.    ,  wli.im  tii.-v    . 
highly  revciMicc   and  blindly  obey,  .111, 1  ar.t  lux'er   ••' 
known   t')  betray   him,    but'willingly   die  fir  liim, 
whenever  he  ominilnds  it  :    They  never  qu.ure!  or 
light  amiing  till  inl'lc.  ;,  and  know  not  wli.ir   l),Li; 
ar,-,  v.'IimIi  may  be  liiid  ro  proceed   from  Ala.;ji«r;  ■; 
wile  Policy,  who  has  lorb.u!  llieni  \\  ine.  and  (tuning 
tor  Money  ;  and  the  good  I'uri;..  (o  religioully  obferve 
thcle  1  .av.'s,  that  ihev  will  not  drink  a  Drop  of  Wine, 
and  always  pl.iy  tor  Divcrlion.     'f  hey  .ire  very  tem- 
perate, and   never    commit  anV    f.xcef,  in   (,^iantity 
or  Qiiality  ot    Victuals,    lo  that    it    may    be  truly 
liid    of  them,  'J.'<y   at   to    l.'n:.  ariJ  nor  Ih;    10    r.it  ■ 
Vet  arc  they  not  without  their  Vices,  tor  th.-y  are  fij  i 
proud,  th  it  they  think  thenil-lvesabive  .ill  other  Na- 
tions, and  that  the  World  w.is  madi-  f  .rthem.     'I'hcy 
dipile  the  ?.-.i'i  an<l  Cyjii///.!/;;,  whom  theV  c  ill  I ) 'gs 
very  much,  and  the  Rabbleihiiik  they  do  a  good  .\et: 
in  llouting  and   i-.i  rin,?   them.     Som.'  ol  thein  are  li 
liip.  rlHtioui,    tint    il    .ir   tlicir  lirll  going  out  in   a 
Morning  they  rM\t  -.i  L'I'.ijn-tii  ur  //.'.v,   they  r.tur.i 
home  again,  (.W/i/c/,/ee  tli  trum  /.)•  yi.e-'. 

The  'i'ur'ts  love  not  Sciences,  and  ihmk  it  en  ui'li 
to  le.irn  to  read  and  write.  They  ol'ten  lliidy  tlv  •/.'- 
eacji;,  which  comprehends  all  their  Law,  bjih  (.  .n.in 
and  Civil,  and  fiimc  apply  thcmlelees  to  .Mlrology 
and  other  Sciences,  'fliev  arc  very  tunorou;,  but 
their  r.ove  is  lirutilh,  tor  iliey  arc  the  greatell  Sodo- 
mites, and  b.iallof  rivs  int.iinoii-j  Vice,  fhev  arc- 
very  covcto  ;,.  lic'iat  Money  will  do  any  thing  among 
them,  both  at  l>iuit  and  in  the  Countf.'  'fluy  au 
vry  friendly  and  civil,  it  tiny  cm  gain  In'  it;  but 
comniDii  People  are  jairih.ded  at  a  che.iper  R.ite, 
fir  let  them  li.ive  but  Drink  enuugh,  and  tliey'll  d  .' 
any  thing  tor  you. 


I  7i.'J.. 

,1 .1.1 1 
ii'ii  1  - 1 


liere 


C  H  A  P.     JV. 

Of  ihc  Cj(jLcrnmcnt  of  ibe  Turks. 


i 


I'  Wl.a' 
'li;^..i; 


1  Ij  J'.ej<i  areliibieet  ro  one  Prince,  railed  by  I 
them,  T/\'  Sult/in,  .eid  by  other  Nations,  Tw 
G'  i)hi  S'r^ni");  or  f  mperor  ot  the  T//r/;i.  1  le 
••■roni-'s  tn  the  f.mjiirc  by  liiheritanc.',  and  is  always  of 
the  Oitoiii.ni  family,  for  whii  li  the  Tjj  k;  havi-  Io  gre;u 
a  Veneration,  that  they  will  not  liibmii  to  any  other. 
\\  hell  the  Ci.  Seignior  dies,  bis  Son  (iicceeds  him,  01 
if  heha/enone,  his  Brother,  who  pitches  iipin  a  D.iv 
when  he'  will  go  liy  V\ater  to  the  Mo(i|uc  of  F/iw/i, 
where  being  leatu!  upon  aTriliunal  ot  M.nble,  r.iilul 
lijieii  M.irble  Pillars,  the  Mufti  fays  (omc  Pravers, 
finds  him  with  a  Sword,  and  then  he  ni.ikes  his  Lntry 
intoC  )(/,',:«.•  )«()/)/c  with  a  Cav.ilcade  tothei'.-'rt^g'i'o,  and 
this  Ceriinony  (erves  inltead  of  a  Coronation.  The 
:.!  f  mperor  IS  ini  limnrr  littled  on  the  Throne,  but  he 
'j"  lakes  cue  to  (ecure  to  hinilelf  the  PolVeiiion  of  it,  by 
.'■  firll  fliutting  tip  .ill  his  Brothers  li)  dole,  that  none 
cantell  wlure  thevare,  and  ifhe  h.isChildren,  putting 
them  to  Death  by  Ihanrlin;',  them,  making  a  Scruple  of 
Conleieiice  to  Hied  the  Royal  Blood.  Tl'.e chief  Rea- 
fon  ot  this  fratricide  is  to  livure  the  Militia  ro  himfelf, 
f.r  Io  long  as  he  has  a  Brother  alive,  they  are  ever 
thre.itniiighiin  witli  .1  Revolt,  unlels  he  will  ati^'^niem 
ilieir  P.iy  as  they  pkalc    When  the  G . Seis»ijr  is  fet- 


tled on  his  'fhrone,  he  minds  nothing  but  his  PI.  i 
fiircs,  being  attended  with  a  great  many  Biitlijons,  i.;  f 
.Mutes  and  others,  who  Ifudv  nmhiiu;  but  10  invent 
liuiie  new  Prinks  to  divert  him,  .md  hi-i  Ui/h.;';  flaid 
liim  plenty  of  the  hiult  Wonii.ii  to  ur.itllie  his  Lulls. 
His  Power  is  ablolutely  .iiid  cntirJ  v  f)i  Ipotiek,  and 
his  W  ill  is  the  only  L^aw,  by  v.hicli  he  rales.  He  1; 
notcuri,'  by  any  written  fvtworCAillom,  loth.it  th.t 
Oppr.Jleu  have  not  Io  much  is  a  Right  to  complaii.. 
He  may  take  away  any  Man's  t'.ll.ile,  pivter  the 
niranelt  Perfiin  to  the  iiighcll:  Dignities,  and  feiu! 
tor  the  Heads  ot  whom  he  han  a  :iilnd,  without 'f  rial 
or  jiiltice,  and  none  h.ii  Right  to  (iiquir,-  the  C.iuf'.- 
ot  either,  'fhis  unlimited  I'owir  ot  their  Sujt.ai  is 
founded  on  the  M.il-omct.ui  Religion,  which  cnj. nils  .1 
blind  t)bediencc  to  all  his  (.'oniniands  under  Pain  ot 
D.inination,  Init  the  T«r/^(  are  treed  in  a  gre-U  111c.'.- 
(iire  bom  the  i'ltfcch  of  it,  by  his  retiring  (o  tnucli 
from  Civil  .Mfiiritohis  Plealiires  ;  tiir  a,  to  all  publicic 
Ikilau  Is  he  reters  that  to  his  Minillers,  who  have  the 
whole  ,\lan.igenientof  his  Atl.iirs.yetareobligedoncec 
tain  Da\  3  every  Week  to  give  him  a  luminary  Account 
of  them.  \\  hen  the  C.  Seignior  is  wear)'  of  Ifiying 
in  the Sfr ",;;'/",  he  will  goabroadto  takcthc  Air,  cither 

by 


!ii'.>..il  I  ir 
l:.l,if: 


"•tV   ' 


!>i-; 


Wi  Jl 


"S  i . 


i 


M 


>  I 


I  ■ 

.n 

Si.llC. 


.  ■  -.In  ■  I 


\r:(. 


rl,;  C„ 


/   I  iic  ;■;.  1 


1    ■.•  1  ., 
1  ;Va. 


/'.■•.. 


/.  r<. 


II..'.".  ..■. 


hy  \\  atcr  or  L.  uul.  \\lu'n  lie  goes  by  W'litcr  lie  has 
littlf  AtC'.-tul.iin.i.-.  rii.s  CJalliot  comes  to  tlie  Kjo'^.' 
o\'tWSn.i?Ji'\  and  froiiuliciice  hcRowro  Siui.t.ir.'f,  <ir 
the  Ill.ici^-Sc.i,  to  take  ilic  Air,  'oeliii;  rowM  hy  z  Bi- 
jKiir^i-li.ijh.i's,  and  2.^  otliers,  beiu.i;  clielr  Kivoiiritcj, 
(■11  each  lide.  W  hen  he  Roes  by  Land  it  i*:  citlicr  in 
l'oni|)  as  he  does  thro'  i'oHjI.nitinojil!  to  the  Mo|(|ue  , 
but  ''len  he  has  (o  iii.iny  Petitions  put  tip  to  hinia- 
Rai:ilhhe  ill  i\I  iiiagement  of  his  Mlnillers,  that  tliey 
iiin.ler  it  all  thev  can  ;  but  he  will  olteii  Ro  ahr.Md  /«- 
.-u^i./.'o  in  Dil^uile,  to  (ie  d  his  (Jrdi  r-:  be  |iunotually 
oblirv'd,  and  the  ^^l;ril^i.lns  areglail  ol  it,  tor  by  this 
ni'.ans  they  arc  h-ee  h-ini  /Mlrunts.  Stilt.m  W'«."m/'' 
Went  often  out  thus  in  l)i(j;uile,  and  i>ne  [^.xy  cauled 
a  liutther's  I  lead  to  be  cut  olV,  for  (Mlinu  Meat  above 
the  I'riceli.'v'd,  and  i.  M.  n  more  to  b^  beheaded  at  .i- 
notherlinie,  for  (iuoaking  'I'ob.icco,  which  he  h.ul 
llrictly  forbidd.n,  bic.iule  by  t.ikin^  it  in  their  Ueds 
lever.d  >;re.it  1  ire;  h.id  b.'en  kindled  Ml  Co>il!.tniiiiif!i.\ 
which  h.ul  bin-i;t  down  great  part  of  the  City. 

'J'lic  chitl  M'uiiller  of  State  is  the  Cr.iiiJ  Fi/hr, 
who  is  ( alh-d  Ko.i  b\'  the  7;if<;^t.  He  it  is  that  receives 
,  Anib.iiladors,  hi. u's  their  Propul.'ils,  and  glvis  tluiii  .m 
Anlucr,the  ;  .\udlences  whichtheCi.  ."^eii^nior  allows 
tluni  being  only  for  Ceremony  at  their  lirll  Coming 
and  Departure.  Me  takes  c.ire  to  pay  the  Army,  de- 
cides Law-Suits,  Condemns  Crimin.ds,  and  m.inages 
the  Governtiient,  having  in  Ids  Cullody  the  Imp.ri.d 
.Seal,  and  dill har,i;es  the  Olhce  ol  the  (i.  Seignior. 
Tius  isa  very  he.ivy  Charge,  and  n((;iires  agriatdeal 
of  S.'.g.icity  and  Prudence,  and  yet  for  all  that  tew  can 
hold  it  .ibove  6  Months  befuri  tliey  arc  llrangled,  they 
I  reate  thenilelvcs  (o  m.uiy  faiemies,  and  thev  that  do 
{'lc,ij)e  mull  by  their  Gifts  make  gre.it  Friends  it 
Court,  and  have  the  Protecfion  of  the  Mother  ot  the 
G.  Seignior,  the  moil  beloved  S.v.i.in.i'jand  others. 

Next  to  this  Great  Ollicer  are  the  6  l'iji'>',  c.illed, 

/  I'ijii-n  of  the  Hi>ii:i.'y  who  are  properly  the  chief  C";(un- 

Uilors  <if  .Stite,  but  intermeddle  not  with  tiieCrovern- 

nient,  being  only  confultcd  upon  the  Points  of  Law 

by  the  (i.  Seignior. 

The  other  chiet  Charges  arc   the  Cii/;'/f//./<M,  or 

•  h.'dgc3  of  th.e  .Army,  which  are  as  it  Were  Chief- 
Jullices,  or  Sovereign  ludgis,  bothot  Civil  and  Mili- 
tary Affairs.  They  have  under  them  C.i.lici,  or  in- 
terior judges,  being  Bailltls  or  Provolls,  before  whom 
ordinary  Caules  .ire  tried.  Marriages  ni.ide,  Liliertits 
given  to  Sknvs,  and  the  W  ritings  Called  Ucu.l\icti,  or 
Decrees,  are  ordered. 

The  C.jiiii.ic.-.n  is  the  Captain  and  CJovernour  ot 
C^nj}.iutia,p:c,  Lieutenant  ot  the  (irand  Vifier,  but 
has  no  Authority  but  in  his  Ablence,  and  then  he  per- 
forms all  the  (.)llices  of  tint  important  (Jharge. 

The /<.i/».t  of  the  Sea  is  the  Admir.d  of  the  N'aval 
Forces  (jf  the  Cj.  Seignior;  and  the  ii'vj  are  tlu- (io- 
i.  virnours  of  the  Miritlme  Provinces,  an.l  are  obliged 
roketp  tlicG.  Seignior's  (.ialle\s  in  go.)d Order. 

The  .'/;.i  of  the  J.:.::;irics,  wh  >  ii  the  (jiliine!- 
GeiKTal  Ol  that  formid.ible  lV)dy  of  the  S.ildiers,  c.dlcd 
7.i»;.';;.ii;>j,  is  a  c  inliderablc  St.ition.  Me  isallow'd  to 
come  into  the  G.  Seignior's  Pretence  with  his  Arms  at 
abfukitc  Liberty,  and  with  a  confident  Deportment, 
whereas  all  the  other  Grandees  ot  the  Port  appear 
with  their  Arms  cruls  their  iJodies,  in  tok,n  ol  pro- 
tijund  SubmiiUc.n 

T'iic  ii.'/'.M'j  arc  a  kind  of  Vice-Roys  in  the  I'ro- 
vinces ;  their  Ollicc  is  to  adminiller  |ullice  ex.iiHy, 
and  to  keep  the  People  in  Subjection  to  their  f  r  iveni- 
nieiit.  They  are  obliged  to  pay  ,i  Tribute  of  .Money 
and  SlaViS  yearly  to  the  Ci.  Seignior,  b.lides  the  C'.i- 
).:cit,  and  other  Impolls.  But  they  generally  abufe 
their  Authority,  a.na  are  more  arbitrary  than  the  (t. 
Seigiilcjr  himtJt,  their  Aim  being  to  raile  a  I'ortune 
Ipeedily  by  th.ir  Spoils  and()pprelii(.>:is.  The  Sultan 
is  forced  to  dilleriible  his  Knowdedge  of  tliefe  ))i(- 
ord-.rs,  fir  want  ot  Power  to  (upprels  them,  who  have 
the  Sijkliery  niiae  at  their  Service  than  he. 

•  The  f  chief  /j'.iy'.u'j  are  thofe  ot  if.iA>/»'<,  C.i/co, 
ISu.l.i,  j\ifj.V.(  and  /(ji«. '«/,(,  who  li.ive  a  I'rivilege  of 
ll.iving  I  lorte-Tailsc.irriid  belore  them. 

Tiie  li-g'eil>C'i  are  ne\t  to  thete,  and  .ire  as  it  were 

lo  many  Sovereigns  in  iheGeneral  Government  of  the 

luDpire,  wlilcli  the  (r.  Seignior  gives  them  to  com- 

.  niand.     Under  the  greatell  ot  thele  are  leveral  S.iif-i.ic- 

ii'i.s  who  govern  linallPr.jvineis. 

The  Sp.thi's  are  a  I'lidy  ot  about  i  f .  r  j  Men,  main- 
tained out  of  the  Revenues  of  the  G.  Seignior's  M.in- 
nors,  or  iimi.j.  I'liey  paf.s  for  the  Nobility  or 
Gentry  of  the    Country,    and   iland    much  iipcjn 


ditfir   not   much  from 


their  Honour.     The  .^ 
them 

'l'lie<''»f«v  Wi/;'m  Is  the  Chiet  of  the  Piiiliin.uu*. 
or  Mellingers,  who  c.irrv  the  Prim  ( 's  Comm.uiils  r , 
all  Places,  are  (ent  of  Amb.it'.adors,  and  li.ive  the  Cu- 
llody of  all  Prili'ncrs  of  Qu.ility. 

■|'he  Ciuvernment  of  Cities  is  managed  by  f  kinds 
of  OtHcers;  the  B.i//.'.j,  who  judges  Criminal  C:auli< 
the  S:i!'-U.i/l:ty  who  i,,  his  PeputV  ;  the  I'.iiv:.!,  wl-,,' 
regulates  Alfairs  in  the  City,  walk-"  l!ie  Rounds  twice 
a  Week,  examuies  Weights  and  Me.iliire^,  (iippriil;; 
unclean  tippling  1  loules,  puniliies  HrMnk.irds,  an.l  .ill 
fiich  as   commit  .mv  Dilorders,  leverely ,   'he  C././j, 
who  is  the  ludge  ol  all  {  ivil  Suits,  an>l  the  Reciivir 
of  liie  Culloms,  and  not  only  receives  the  publiik  \\\. 
ties,  but  tikes  (.ogni/zance  of  .ill  fraudulent  Praetien 
rel.iting  to  Peeuni.iry  Duties,  and  luJges  a<  lieKe-l;' 
Thele  Olticers  make  i:  their  Buliiuls  to  ruiae  and  d  ! 
1  Tidit  one  .,nother. 

Thev  li.ive  no  wiitteii  Laws,  but  wh.it  are com.iin 
ed  in  the  //.v.'j.'j,  which  they  hold  to  h.-  the  Ru.e  ..; 
r.iith,  and  Sandard  of  lullice,  and  ev^ry  tiling  iIm; 
it  forbids  is  elleemeil  uni.iwful  and  puniln.ibl.-.  No. 
verthelef<,  the  Hulh.Ci  mid  V.idics  judg  ■  as/h  y  pL.de, 
for  the  [5oi;k  is  Ihort,  has  but  few  Laws  and  .\|,,i.ii 
Precepts,  .md  thole  it  has  are  lo  amhiguoully  expril.d 
and  deliv'erd  in  fo  loole  a  Manner,  that  th  'le  greedy 
(.);iicers  c.mnot  delire  a  more  favour.dile  Opportu;ii;v 
to  Litishe  their  Avarice,  tor  they  judge  without  Appe.il, 
and  caule  ihcir  Si  ntence  to  be  executed  upon  tlu' 
Spot.  "I'ij  true,  fniie  injured  Perlons  h.ive  app.-.ii  i| 
to  the  Oiv  III  -y  but  'tis  lo  hard,  as  well  as  ch.irgeable  t; 
carry  a(.aule  thither,  that  few  will  .itt.mpt  It. 

The  Uii.tii  is  the  great  Council  and  Atlembly  oftl-:- 
Nation,  where  all  AHairs  ot  State  a;e  debated,  ail 
Suits  are  fupreaml)  decided,  tor  any  Hody  m.iv  1,- „ 
heard  there,  ol  wh.it  Country,  Cili.dity  or  Religlm 
(oeva  he  be,  and  the  poorell  VI  in  has  Llb:rtv  to  a-k 
Jullice  ot  the  G.  Seigni.)r  in  Perlim,  and  delivir  l,!:u 
hii  Petiiiiiu,  which  as  loon  as  he  has  real  he  gives  S.'n. 
tence  according  to  Lijuity.  Jf  it  be  for  i)ehr,  th.' 
X'ilier  upon  Supplication  lends  a  Cii.iux  to  fetch  the 
Debtor  into  Court,  and  the  Creditor  bringing  hi, 
W  itnelles,  the  Priloner  is  condemned  to  <lie,  am!  the 
Sentenee  is  iinmediately  put  in  Lxicution,  for  all 
Things  are  diljjatclucl  with  lo  much  Expedition  liut 
a  Matter  no  loonet  comes  to  an  IL'aiiag  but  it  ispre- 
lentl\  confiilteil,  judged  .uid  duermined.  No 'J'ri.il, 
unlels  in  a  dithcuit  Cale,  will  lall  above  .\  or  f  1  lour; ' 
without  .Sentence  given  one  W  ay  or  other,  lo  tliiit  lu 
M.ui  is  wcary'd  and  ruin'd  by  Lawyers  .md  beii.-,, 
as  in  other  Pl.ices  Nor  is  tlu  re  a'lv  I-'e.ir  that  wr.iii,: 
jullite  will  be  adminillred,  bi"c.iufe  at  the  find  uf 
the  Hall  where  they  lit,  is  a  \\  indow  cover'd  wlti: 
black  Crajjc,  wlure  the  Cr.  Seignior  hear,  and  {.■  ■ 
when  Ik  plcaleih,  without  b.-ing  dllierned,  and  lli, 
judges,  tearing  he  may  lie  there,  dare  not  adminiih': 
parti  il  Kdliie,  l(jr  it  he  finds  it  oM,  it  would  iiiuiii.. 
diately  <  oil  them  their  Lives. 

The  Trealury  isnpcntd  upon  all  Divtu  D.ivs,  hai 
tirll  the  Viiiux-ll.tjb.i  looks  wheihertheSeal  be wli  ■!•, 
and  ilun  t.ikisit  otl,  and  when  th -y  have  t  ikeii  m.: 
or  put  in  vyhat  they  pleafe,  he  (eal^  it  ag.iiii  wi' i 
the  Gr.ind  Vilier's  Seal. 

W  bile  the  lJ.'v.in  is  litting,  the  /V^t  of  the  J.i)./.  ■ 
^.!  /(■;,  the  Sp.ihiUr-^l^.iri,  the  d./zVi-y./.i-ij,  theGiticeri' 
of  the  O/e.oj  and  the  I'lilcrs,  being  introduced  by  the  ' 
C.ifiJ^i-Iii/h.i  .,nd  Cii.iiix-B.i/I:. I,    are   brouelu  before' 
the  G.  ^''igiiior,  to  give  an  Account  of  their  leveral  .' 
Charges,  .md  v.hat  they  ha\e  done,  and  none  of  them 
can  promile  tliemfeh'es  to  bring  b.uk  his  I  lead  again, 
iKCaufe  the  Cr.  Seignior  tor  a  (null  Off.. nee  will  caule 
them  to  be  ItrangltJ  on  the  Spot      In  all  Things  the 
T.i).;j  are  great  Lovers  .uul  Obiervers  (jf  Order.  Tluv 
take  a  Ijjeclal  care  of  1^-ovilioiis,  th.it  all  'I'liinjis  [\ 
had  in  Phnty  and  at  realonable   Rates,  and  Ik  th.;:  ' 
li,ist;ikai  Pains  t.)  bring  I'ruit  to  the  Market  lirll  liai 
no  Advantage,  but  to  take  his   .Money   lirll,   for  he 
mull  not  exael  a  great  Price,  or  (ell  dearer,  unleli  li- 
has  a  iiiie.d   to  be  found Iv  drubbd,  b.illinado'd  and 
lined.     They  h.ivc  OHiurs  to  ex.uiiiue  c.ry  Mall's 
\\'eig]its  and  Mealiires,  who  d.iily  go  their  Roundj,  w. 
and  if  they  lind  any  Man's  \\  eights  too  light   or  tlia  *'■' 
he  (ells  hr,  Good.- too  dear,  thev  t.iil  nnt  lo  ordir  hii'.i 
(o  many  Blows  with  a  Cudgel  on  the  Sol.  sot  his  feet, 
anil  make  him  pay  a  Line  ,  lo  th.it  moll  Self-rs  are  h 
afraid  of  offending,  that  tlicy'll  give  you  (umethiiig  .;• 
bove  Weight,    and  thev  dure  not  cheat   the  le.e; 
Child 

Tv  r; 


■  i*ali 


liii] 


r   nut   niuili   hum 

if  till.'  i'utlin\  Afit-i. 

Ill's  Coniin.inuN  :  , 

;mJ  h.ivc  the  Lu- 

;'.n;lRCil  bv  f  kimis 
i  Crimiiiul  L/uili-;; 

;  (Ik:  Ki/y.'./,  wIm 
■<  till'  Ruunils  twice 

Iciliiir-:,  Uippr^lV,  s 

Piimk.irds,  .in  l.iH 
iviirly ;  the  Cm'.-, 
s,  ;i!iil  the  Ri'i'iivir 
Vis  ttti-  publiik  l)u- 
rauihiKiu  Pnictii.i 

|uJj;i.'s  .!•-  lu-  !.>• ;  ■ 
.'is  tu  ruinc  and  ci  ! 

ut  wh.ituri"  contain 

III!  cv.rv  tiling  iV.,i! 
J  ininilli.iW.'.     Nl'. 
jiidi^'.iii/li  y  p!..,l\ 
,v  l/.iwi  and  M-H.ij 
nbiguDully  i;xpi\|;.l 
T,  that  th  'li'  ,i;r.Tilv 
jimmIiIl-  (.J\)poriij:.;; , 
ilgf  svithutit  App  ■.!!, 
txanittJ  iip'in  tiv 
Ltlun.^  Iiavc  app.'.i:  ,i 
ivi'll  as  ciiarsjcaolc  :> 
II  .utvinpt  it. 
and  .Atli-mbly  otil'.c 
atL'  aio  di'batid,  ail  . 
•  any  body  m.\v  bv ., 
Qli.illty  iir  Rtligiiiii 
u  h.is  l^ib-'i'tv  to  ask 
Ion,  and  dclivir  iii;n 
liasrcid  hcfiiv'.sS.'ii. 
it  be  tor  IXbr,  tl;,' 
I  Cli.w.x  to  tctth  the 
,"ri.-dilor  bringing  his 
nnicd  to  (lie,  ..lu!  tlw 
1  Lxtcution  ,  fiir  all 
Rich  Expedition  llut 
leaiing    but  it  is  pri.'- 
crniincd.     N'o  'I'ri.il, 
[I  above  4  or  f  1  lours ' 


or  other,  lo  tliut  no 

awveii  ,md  l->.'i.iy.i, 

I''e.ir  th.;t  wr.m^ 

.lUk'  at  the    End  ut 

I  ,ndow  tover'd  wirl: 

ilor  hear,  aiul  L- 

dii;..ii\td,  and  ili. 

.iare  not  adniinilh-: 

lUt,  it  Would  innik- 

Dh.iii  D.ivs,  Iv.ii 

r  the  Seal  bewh  v-, 

have  t  iken  uia 

eab   it   ag.lin   ui'il 


■  i 


V 


y-/»«   of  the  J.I'./- ' 
lej.j.i-ii,  theOitic.-ri ; 
introduced  by  tht;  :. 
re  brou.ehi  bulerc  \ 
unt  of  tluirlever.il  ! 
and  none  ot  liieiii 
uk  his  I  lead  .ig.iin, 
11  Ot'lnce  will  caiile- 
In  aUThingithf 
ers  of  Order.  'I'luv 
that  all  'I'hinj^i  \\ 
k.ites,  and  \v.  that  ' 
the  Market  hrit  h.l^ 
loney  lirll ,  for  he 
ell  dearer,  unlel-i  Iv 
bd,  b.illinado'd  .iiiJ 
inline  e.  .ry  Mm  > 
y  go  their  Round;,  v 
'r;  too  light   or  ih.i  ^ 
,iil  nor  to  ordir  luia 
he  .Sol.  sot  his  i  ee! 
I  molt  .Sell-rs  are  \> 
e  yon  (uinething  .i- 
ot  ehfit    the   le..:i 


i.uil' 


in. 


V. 


j\h\  i  JicvcnotV  'travels  iniu  the  i.c\iiiii. 


4-1  1 


EvcrV  one  is  <>bli;.!((l  to  hinder  any  i^ii.irrels  or  l)i( 
orders  that  happen  in  the  Sireets  ;  |.,r  there  is  a  l/i'.v, 
tlnit  if  a  dead  .\l.in  be  found  before  any  Man's  Dooi-. 
he  nu.lt  pay  ''"■  '"^  Hlood  yc  j  I'i. litres,  or  AS''-'^"' 
Ali'.rs;  (o  ih.it  every  Man  is  obliged  to  lee,  lh.it  no 
Nolle  be  nie.de  betore  lii.s  Dimr,  ami  liind,  r  all  ill  1:1 
lu'-is  ot  it  If  he  who  tom.iiiltei!  ihe  F.i.-.t  be  t.iken, 
and  , -on  vie  ted  of  it,  he  is  di(th;!r:;.  d  ot  the  .Sum ,  and  the 
Mu'tii'a'ir  is  puniflid,  unlel'',  llie  delations  o'  the  l>' 
te.il.il  will  hearken  ui  an  Aceomniod.ition,  (or  then  ihe 
Miutlieieris  .diow'd  to  ranlonie  l.imlelt,  wbieli  is  ii- 
(iiiliv  done  b"  piying  ;  or  4  "o  C'rjv.-ns.  Duelling 
i;  ne.'cr  he.nd  of  unioii^  the  I'mkj,  whieli  inul!  be 
.ilerlb.d  to  the  I'ree.iUtioni  of  their  I'roplut,  wlio  1)\ 
f'lbii'.hng  \\  in-.-and  {i.iniing  f.jr  Money,  has  ait  oil 
lIv.'C  ;r.iK.-of  i(,  Drunk  .oiuls  an.l  unl  iwjul  ( iaiii.  To 
irexcnt  .my  Au  idem,  in  the  N'ght-liilT,  all  I'erlons 
,■  whatii)  "ir  arc  prohibit(d  to  go  ;. broad  aft.r  the  h'.ven- 
■  i-i?  islh  it  up  except  in  the /<.'"•' .1  (.(..',  or  l.m .  and  it 
•jie  Un<!<r-l'M(lii,  uho  is  Cinptain  ot  the  Watcli,  and 
w.uks  his  Rounds  -,11  Night,  a=  our  Ojnihibles  do, 
meets  any  M.m,  be  is  cariie:!  beti>re  the  C; ./,  who 
I'M'nlnesliini,  and  it  lie  cannot  give  a  good  Reafei 
f-rliis being  out  Lite,  he  is  lined  and  bilUnado'd.  and 
it  he  lie  dilinillid  vviihout  Fining,  'ti.s  a  I'ilgraee  to 
him. 

'iTiC  Money  unnnt  it  Ccuji.v  ihu'ih,  is,  the  M.ni- 
.;o'i,  which  IS  halt  a  Qu.idrin,  which  is  ,1  Copjier- 
.\loneV,  and  6  ol  il.eni  make  .\i\  Alpre,  wlilch  is  a  lit- 
tle I'iece  of  Silver,  lt.im|i'd  w!;li  the  Ci.  Scigni.ir's 
N.ime,  and  worth  S  Deniers,  or  ;  tj.  Sterling  The 
J  c.\7f?  is  worth  ff  A'pres.  The  ////.('..■,  ar  (Jnn.-in 
Rix-Dollar,  lo  i  ailed  b,  caiife  it  is  llamp'd  with  .1 
[jon,  ill  Tw i-:f'  yljl.:ii,  is  worth  S.- Alpers,  and  the 
I'i.iltre,  or  /'/e.(./c,  (ji-     The  Turl'Hh  (:'v.j:un  is  worth 


I'h 


,e  .\lpre:,  .ire  man) 


i  Afpres,  and  iheKv„-f;'.!»  n 
of  them  <  rimtcrfeir. 

Their  Weights  ;:re  the  ^iuir.-.r,  which  i!4('rrains, 
and  16  of  tiuni  m.ike  a  Draclini  ;  the  A;.-.//e,j/  is  a 
Dr.ichm  and  an  half,  li  Drachms  ni.iVe  aiiOiaice;  the 
l{!iv  is  li  Ounces,  the  Ojuc  is  5  l{^tt,-s,  or  4  i 
Drarhms;  and  the  C.w.f;)i-  is  if  j  H^uc. 

The  i"'';'  ul'e  (evir.,1  liirts  of  l'uni!liments  for  Of- 
fenders;  thole  forlni.iUer  faults  .ne  Kl  iws  up  >n 'he 
So.ils  ot  their  1  eet,  or  F.uttoeks,  with  1  Ihiall  Stick  or 
Switch.  The  Feet  ot  the  Siitterer  are  (i>  held  up  by 
1  Men  inn  Ki/.ie.-.i,  or  Wooden  Inltrinn.nt,  th  .t  thtv 
c.mnot  Itir  them,  .iiid  then  2  more  with  Sivitches  la)' 
on  Blows  upon  (hem,  .is  u\vin  a  Sni:tir.s  .•Vuvil,  till  he 


f|i;.l  1^  I.J  fv  to  the  /;\'i'Culion  fiy  tl'cr-  i.s  enniigli. 
.Such  a:,  hive  rtreived  mmy  blows' (.is  (Jnn  times  they 
intlict  5  or  .|  ,•;■'  are  not  abN'  i.>  uo  for  ',  ,,r  ,^  \I  jnth's 
niter,  but  the)' il  bi  ar  ■}'•  wilhcut  any  (;r.  ;,t  trouble. 
M.illeis  m.iygicc  no  other  t'orrediioii  to  tlieir  i.r  ' 
v.4iirs  and  Slav.  •;  than  th^s.  ,ind  tiiey  uf  uliiaily  ('i  fe- 1 
C(  re,  tli.il  for  (eir  of  I'unillimau-,  liny  air  wonde''- 
liill)'  Well  C.rval  :  V<ai  ni  ly  (ee  rh  ir  Sirvants  Ib.i.d 
bel.-ire  iheni  a  whole  i>iv  tog.thcr  I'lte  Stntuei,  v'tii 
tlieir  Hand,  upon  tlieir  liellies  ixrj'eting  their  Mi- 
ll r's(  onim.ind  which  ,it  ihe  le.ilt  Wink  .A  an  I'iye 
i>  ve'dily  ob.-yed.  Scl'io.i'  M.ill  -rs  do  '-.  .t  whip  tiu  T 
Seh.olars  e;  we  do  in  (.hriltendoni,  but  1  li.illde  them 
oil  the  Soals  of  their  l-'eet.  W  hen  tliry  chdt'le  any 
I'crl.'m  on  the  fiutioeki,  the  Party  i'  laid  on  hi;  Belly, 
and  the  lilow;  are  laid  on  over  hit.  .Orawers  :  Sani'e- 
tinus  they  give  ;  or  6j  j  hlo^'s,  but  tliit  s  (he  li'toi- 
ell,  am!  if  any  Man  huh  been  ihiis  Irindlcd,'  a 
great  de;il  of  mortilird  ,1111)  (Ivolleii  I  lelli  niiill  Iv  cut 
oft  with  a  Ka/or  from  his  Huttrei-s,  to  prevent  a 
(ianpnne,  and  lie  mull  keep  his  l!ed  r  01  6  Months 
iv'f.'iie  iic  il  able  to  i;()  :ui,)ut  hi';  lluiin  I':, 

W  oni.  11  are  only  cli.iltil.d  ilr,  \\  iv,  when  th'.'V 
delirve  it:  Such  as  defrve  l)e  .th  for  th.irC'rini-s 
ar.'  piiiiillied  with  Strangling  Hinging,  Dro\,  ning, 
Hli'-'adlng,  iiurning,  limpaliug,  or  Tiirovving  up.jri 
Spik'  s  of  Iron,  \Vheii  any  \hn  i-;  to  be  li.mg  d, 
which  is  don,'  fir  Robbery  or  \iurd.r  th -y  willniake 
a  tihrilti.iii  t..  be  the  Lx-'ciiiioncr,  it  they  can  ligiit  ot" 
anv.  in  B' he.idiii!!,  which  is  don;  te-r  Reblhon  o,' 
Sedition,  they  ar,  to  iL\ir.«is,  tlvit  they  never  m:(s 
cutting  thi  III  oft  at  one  Blow.  The  ij.iu.h.',  o-  thio.v- 
ing  npjii  Spike-s  o;-  Hooks,  which  ij  performed  by 
letting  ilv  .\l.il  'f.ieior  f.ill  upon  them  ai'd  i-.aiig  there 
It'  ver.d  i),i_i  s,  rill  lie  expire  with  I  !ung"r,  Tliirll  and 
I'ain,  is  licoiintej  ft  cruel  a  De.ith,  tliat  lIv-'  i'/'-V 
very  lildom  lir:'.cti/e  it.  The  T./  i<.,  tl,  it  turn  Cv.y/i'- 
/!>.'.!,  are  burnt  alive  •.'.■'ih  a  Big  of  Hjwder  lung  d 
about  their  Kecks,  :  id  .1  I'iti.  i.'d  <.' ip  upon  their 
He  ids ,  but  (irr/jii.iui  that  do  or  f.'iv  an  e  thinu  .;gainlt 
the  L.e.v  of  Af  i/,vmr;,  or  are  taken  wWli  .1  f..) /;•//.'  W  o- 
man,  or  go  into  a  Mofqiie,  ar.-  emp.d,  J.  unf  fi  they 
will  turn  T.ir^i;  (or  tliey  .irc  (o  ze.ilous  t.ir  ih.irlieli 
gion,  that  a  C/ 1- .7  •.•'.:';  mav  rcleem  lis  I.d.- by  turn- 
ing T.-.ri;.,  whatever  Crime  h.-  has  been  giiiiry  ot,  b-at 
in  thefe,  as  well  as  m.uiy  o'hu- Cafes,  il  he  will  not 
turn  T/(.  <,  he  is  put  l.j  Death;  but  a  iic-^lias  no  Way 
to  (ave  I'.is  Life- 


He -i 


1'-.  '..■n:-'i; 
I  .r  -.U!,-|. 
.i.'ii. 


C  H  A  W     V. 

01  the  (Jrand  Sci^aior's  Turccs  hy  Land  and  Sea. 


;r 


(IF.  Cr.md  S;.ipi-;,.r';  /Xmis  ii.,ve  gotten  him 
tliit  v.;il  I'owi.;-,  -.mil  Lirge  Donii.iions  he 
holds,  but  Ir,  .H.  ir  Me.ois  took  (roiii  his 
Neishliom-s,  for  lie  atwas  niaint.iins  a  St.mdIiU;  Ar- 
my, both  in  War  and  I'eice,  10  defend  himlelf  and 
liirprl/ar  uihtt.  ;  lli^  wb.ole  .Army,  which  conlills  of 
Hi'vle  and  Foot,  are  punctu.ilK  p.'.id  once  in  1  .Vlonths. 
The  Infantry  are  ot  ievcral  l')rdei'S,  as  (.'.!/'/;;('.•,  orl'or- 
ters,  wIk)  keep  the  G.ites  ot  the  Si-i.i:;./o,  and  lland 
round  the  G.  S  ignior  when  he  gives  '\udience  to 
Amhafladt  rs  •  'Fhey  arc  in  all  ;  )'.-\  .iiid  have  a  Cap 
t.iin,  c.illej  the  L.iflgi-lUlh.t  .  'Flu-y  execute  D  atli 
upon  (iit  a  .13  are  fallen  into  the  Sultan's  Difplealure  . 
I'licy  w".ir  a  Cap  with  a  Onie  h.ilf  a  Fo  it  long,  -^j- 
h.mcs,  which  are  the  Cr  Seignior's  L.if-  gu.ird,  end 
-ittcndhim  when  he  goes  abroad  in  the  C'ity  :  'I'Ik-', 
v,rara  UiimAii  with  1  langing  Slci-Ve?,  and  aiC'apltuck 
Willi  Feathers  in  For, 11  of  a  Crelt,  their  How  al'.vay.i 
hangs  on  their  Arm.  and  their  tjiiiver  is  always  full 
of  ."Xrrows  ready  to  draw,  if  need  re(|iiires  ;  but  the 
(  hiet  of  their  bit.mtry  are  the  ?.iw.';;;ii />.',  who  are 
^  either  Children  taken  tor  Tribute,  and  eduratcd  in 
the  O./.i'i  uf  the  >"fi-. ;:;,/:'.  or  Runagado  (.'.'■i-//.'/.i/;;,  and 
lome  (ew  T/e  <;.'.-  'I'his  (, 'rder  w.is  inlfitoted  b\' ci.yu- 
»M«  the  l-'irll.  Emptror  of  the  iVei^f.  'I'hey  c'tll  one 
another  l^rothers,  and  will  not  endure  the  Meanelt 
of  their  Body  to  (iifl'er  tlie  le.ill  Injury,  and  none  but 
ilicir  Ojliccrs  dar,'  lili:i.>pan  H.iiid  againft  them  upon 
I'aia  of  IXath  :  'Fhcy  can  beat  anyMan,  .uid  no  Bu 


dy  d.,re  touch  them  ;  but  no  Eove  or  Money  cin  lave 
tlie  l.ifeof  liim  that  hasbeatt-ii  .i'3-""\  ■■'%  '.md  upon 
this  Account  AnibalFidors  take  them   into  th  ir  lie- 
liiuie,  and  TraVilhrs   liir-  them    for  their  Cuides  : 
They  .iredillinguKh  d  irora  other  T*'i!;^iby  thtirCaps, 
called  ",_.oe.i/.('s,  «hich  being  made  like  tile  Sleeves  ot 
aCi..,/,'.ie,  li.iiig   down  liehind,  and  li.iw  a  c'one  on 
tlv-  I'orehe.id  half  a  Foot  long,  giit  with  S  Iver,  and 
embroidered.     Their  Pay  is  from  i  to  6  AlisresaDay.,  riieirr-v. 
.m>l  .1  I'ieci  of  (jlotli  e\ery  Year.     The  i..>u^.ir'.:s  of  "s  ""•'<- 
the  Port  arc  i-i^o  1  in  Xiimb.r,  and  liv.-  in  -2.  Inns  orf",'' '  ^ 
(  oUeges,  containing  16.  Chambers,  in  every  one  of  " 
viiidi  are  5e',  40  or  yo  Soldiers.     Ever)-  C  h.unberhji 
;  Ot^irirs,  I'j'i;.  The '-■/'«/•./ r;^'/,  or  Captain;  O^t.i-ll.tf!:.:, 
the  (  hief;  and   the  /■'.;//    U.n.i^-\  i.e.  the  Stcw-u'd 
0\-er  thele  is  the  KJnnBi-y.  or  L.icuten.mt  (teneral  ol 
the  j-^niYtriei ,  and  over  all  tin-  //,(.r,  or  '.rener.d,  wlv- 
is  ahva)  s  a  Murffcru-.i.  or  Pcrf'm  of  Qii  iliry_    |-le  lia.. 
not  Power  to  punifli  any  S-ildiers  bv  himf;  It,  hut  up- 
on C'ompl.iint  he  delivers  him   to  the  O..-'.;  :l.:jl:.i  to  be 
p.iinidi'd,  wl.ich  c.in  be  done  only  in  the  Night,  lor 
Soldiers  can  neither  be   beaten  or  put   to  De.ith   in 
I'ubiiek .   'Fhey  .ire  beaten  on  the  SoaL;  ot  the  Feet  for    .  _. 
ordinary  Ciniir,,  and  if  tlu  .-  defcrve  Dc.ith,  they  arc  ni.nm*a, 
llr.mgled,  and  thrown  intu  the  Sc.i  iu  a  S.itk,  a  C.m- 
non  being  dilcharged  tor  every  one  that  llifters.     The 
other  lo'.ver  Orders  ct  Infiiitry  .:re,    y/yf/e,.  oi-  Pio- 
'  iieers ;  O^^clriii'i,  or Curullicri,  i'c/ i./^'j"(',  01  Gunners, 
and  01  Iris. 

Tilt 


Air.  IhcNcnotV  Traiels  into  il.v  J  -cvaiu. 


Ill,'   ,»•  i%\4* 


;i-i 


.    I 


T''  , 


V.t  f./.,: 
01  ;  l..ri., 


'I'liL' ( 1.  Seignior's  (';iv.ilry  arc  i\v  Ck'.uix;  I'uir 
IJnijloytiunt  ]i  very  lionourjlilc,  lor  they  execute' 
rriolt  oT  llic  C'onini  iiuh  (if  ihc  ().  Seignior  .md  liij 
U.i/h.i'i,  ;in(l  arc  luit  on  Anio.illicjto  l'orci;;n  Prin'.es: 
'I'hcirC'ips  area  loot  in  Dianutre,  and  arc  long  and 
Hata'oovc;  'I'hc  G.  Stip.nlor  and  liis  Ji'Jh.i's  wear 
tilt  111. 

Tlic  M.itefer.icis  arc  all  Pcrfons  of  QiMlity,  anil 
their  (Captain  is  the  (i.  Seii^nior  iiinileif,  and  thireForj 
they  nevi  r  gn  out  to  \\  ur,  Inir  when  the  ti.  Seignior 
goes  in  I'erfon. 
I  The  i'/'.iArj  are  the  ordinary 'I'rDopers,  or  Lij^lit- 
Hor(e,  and  are  of  i  Sorts.  -Some  neeive  their  I'ay 
every  a  iVInnth-;,  whivh  is  from  if  to  4  i  A(i;iv.v 
T'hey  are  (I'vidid  i.ito  6  lleaimeius,  and  h  .ve  (ad)  .1 
leveral  (.^omniander,  i.illed  U.i.i\-^(;tji,  ;'nd  liiiterent 
(."oit.u.s.  The  uiliirs  have,  inlkad  ol  Pay,  a  limn, 
or  I'enliiMi,  from  the  (,i)n(|uer'd  'I'enitories,  where 
tlie'-ij-elide  uluidly,  and  obey  tlic  S.iir^i.u--ll.;>.  or  Lord 
of  the  Mannor,  that  rule-  that  i^iiarter.  Thiyare 
^\rv  iiinneriHo,  being  liilp,  rl>d  ail  over  the  LCnipire, 
and  bring  reipiired  by  tlu  d.  Seignior,  bring  him  ma- 
ny llorte  to  his  Wars.  The  d.  Seii;n;<ir  i-;  lleirio 
iill  In  hi.s  P.:v,  if  they  die  with-mt  Children,  but  he 
takes  but  1  'I'hirds  it  any  le.ive  l).iUghter>. 

'['hings  being  tiius  ordered,  it  is  ealie  for  ihc  G. 
Seigninr  to  raife  an  Armv  of  2.  cr  ;.  jo.o  Men  in  a 
VI ry  little  time,  by  lending  his  Orders  t.;  the  Bijb.it 
wnd S.ugi.scs  onlv,  who  come  in  with  tluir  Serv.iee.s, 
.Soldier;  of  their  Gi;v.rnr.unts,  and  7//«.;(-.sy.;.\-"j  jn- 
llanile.  Nor  i.s  iic  at  more  t  Uargc  in  W'.ir  than  Peace, 
for  all  maintain  theniliivis  ar.d  S^rviiUs ;  and  lo  good 
Ordiris  kept  in  iluir  (  .;mps,th..t  where-ever  ilii  y  .ire, 
they  are  made  a  .\larka,  b.eaide  they  cxaeily  pay 
for  all  ihey  have  ;  nay,  Mt  rcliaius  tr.ivil  Kilirel^i  by 
orthro'  them,  without  Fiar  iA  being  plund.rM.  All 
their  Soldiers  ,re  bath  llrong  and  eour.ig'.Ais.  They 
live  on  a  fiiiall  M.itter,  and  are  lo  h.udv,  as  nev>r  to 
lliirOn:-  be  Wearied  with  iVavel.  J'hev  evir  tight  like  Lion.., 
eluiling  r.ith.i  r  to  be  eiit  in  Pieces  than  retreat,  iinlefs 
the  iMieniv  exceed  th.  m  inui  ii  in  Numb.'r.  Th.it 
which  make.;  thi  m  fi  eour.ig'oiis.  i<  tiie  Cuniuieiicc 
they  have  in  Delfinv.  believing,  tiiat  they  can't  die 
before  thcii'  Time  is  come  tho"  icc^oa  Men  Hcks 
their  Lives,  ,»iid  if  ihev  die  in  the  I'i.'ui.  th-V  fhould 
al(o  iiave  (ii.d  .It  I  lonie,  whici\  tn.ikes  iheni  k-..rl.ls 
of  all  Difiali;.  .Old  D.iiigcri  of  IJj„th.  They  .ire  .ii(,') 
\'>  /.ealous  fir  their  R.  ligion,  th  it  they  will  chearfuiiy 
diein  ngluing  .iga:iiil  \\\:  Lnemiesof  their  Lew.  h< 
lieying,  that  they  die  M.irtyrs,  and  lli.ill  after  Death 
in'ioy  the  Delights  that  Mvumc:  hath  prijinikd 
them. 

Moreovi  r,  they  will  blindly  obey  the  Order  of  ilicir 
Commanders,  running  into   the  greardl    Uangers  ot 
W  ar  as  cheartully  .:  s  to  a  I-'eall ;  i.nd  belides,  they  arc 
well    arni'd  with  a    gi-oJ   Musket   and   a  li..ndlome  1 
Sword,  witli other  fiiitable  Habitsaivi  Aciouti'ementi, 


A  ;;rc.-ii  .\t 
niy  K'''i 
T.iUJ  1  i 

lilt  (1.  S^i, 

Ii'  I. 


W    .1 


IhiTOlir 
ditnce  I  I 
their  C  .ill 

llldil'iCl*. 


intomiieh,  ihr.t  it  is  not  to  be  thou.ehr  llr.inge,  if  il,.', 
an  very  llrong  by  L.iiid,    and   bring    aiiiiolt   iver,- 
'I'hing  to  pals  that   they  undertake.     l'.ut  tliu    t!ie  , 
T«ii(y  .ire   v.ry  llrong  by  L.ind,  and  liiecd  well  i;,  1 
th.ir  Wars  there,   yet   thev    are    nel'h.r   tortun.it. 
I  nor  ifou!  by  Sc.i,  and  always  worlU'd,  iinl  Is  they  h  ■ 
Six  ro  One  ,   and  the  Real.')ii  is,  bec.uile  the/  hav. 
neither  good  Shijes   nor  good  Men.     Tluy  are  Ver' 
I  unskilful  in  liiiililing  tlnir  Ships, and  uluii  ihey  ha\\' 
j  done,  they  not  onlv  want   good  Se.i-Oiheers  :o  lu.i. 
nagc  them,  hut  Soldiers  to  man  them;  fir  even  tliul. 
;  y.;'/'\i''i-j,  who  Know  notwh.it  it  is  to  g:»e  Cir. iiei'l 
^  on  Shore,  alway^  go  t.j  Se.i  again.'!  llieir  \\illj,  aii,l  li' 
'  they  cm  get  off  for  Money,  nevir  tail  to  d.)  it ;  aiii' 
'noUondir,  it  their  is.ivy  tan   never  be  v'.l.ridus, 
when  all  Things  are  li)  unlit  for  I'attl'-.     And  lunce  r 
it  is  that  the  l\n:ti.i>is  gain  great  .Vdvantag  s     v.r ' 
them,  and  partieul.rly  in    165-6.  gave  them  f.icii  ,1  r 
iign.i'  Dete.it  at  the  O.n .1  i«c//i x,   where  tiic/  loll  x-- > 
ships,  37  (lalle)s.  and  K  Maones,  that  all  'h.'7.i,. 
;  Were  |)Ut  intoGonllern;ition  by  \o  eie.it  a'lOvertiir,.,\v 
and  iiiiugihcd  tliemliK'is  to  be  Sl.iVes  to  the  IcK.ti.u,. 
who.  had  thev  purliied  their  Vic'tory,  v/ould  ririaia 
ly  have  driven  tiie  iuil<j  out  of  ('ouf(.iiiiiii,jj>::,  wnd 
I  perhaps,  out  ol  liurope  ;  for  the  Ci.  Seignk.r  was  i;,v 
:  paring  to  tiee  into  W,';.i,  .md  the  Turk.',  belkvin,;  fiut 
God  had  deereid  that  Time  for  their  Lxpullion  1 1 '. 
ii(  Uiiic'-,  as  one  ot  their  Im.-.iii  had  foretold,  WoiiM 
e'alily   have  di  parted  ,    but  the  Vciuti.ins,  lugleetii.:, 
the   .Advantage,    (iith  red  the  'I'ml^i   t.i   relume  ili   ■ 
Cour.ige,  and  thereupon  ihey  crew  more  t.rrible  1, 
ihcc'hriiliaiis,  whom  tiny  could  nut  lee  without  Kc- 
grtt,  and  thrcatned  them  with  IDellruelioii  at  th  ■■. 

tiir.Dii. 

Cut  as  the  'J.»u^.vics,  w'hen  obedient  to  the  G  i 
S-ignior,  render  him  one  of  the  forinidablell  PriiKe^  ' 
up'jn  .'•'.irth,  lo  they  llr.mgely  limit  hi;  Pov.\r  wliui  " 
th.-y  lole  thit  Relpvct  to  him,  .ind  revolt,  which  tii.y 
pretty  often  do,  and  then.  Ilighting  all  ("omiir.iij;, 
they  tjllow  the  L)i..t,it,s  of  their  own  furi.ius  I'aili.jiH, 
.i;id  run  down  all  that  conies  in  their  Way,  for  t'l.y 
haw  ilr.inghd  C.ver  d  ( i.  .Seigniors,  and  .iiiiong  otiuu 
Snit.in  Oiin.iit,  becaule  ihey  fiiielt  out  his  !<■.  loiiit:.);i 
of  diiloiving  their  liody,  as  the  only  Curb  to  hii 
unlimite'd  Power,  aiKi  ft  up  his  Uncle  Muj}.!j.,:th'.\\U 
Place  .  and  in  the  n..  xt  "succe  .1011  Sultan  lliv-.'n!.  h'n 
Brother,  and  l-'.itlu  r  of  Ai.ii'iwcf,  who  now  reigns  in 
tin  \\:\r  i6rf.  And  this  prefent  Prince  they  reiluetd 
to  lueh  Stieights,  th.it  he  was  forced 
ailtli.it  they  demanded,  md  put  ni..n 
OiliCers  of  the  Court  ro  Death  to  app^  ..(e  them  .  hut 
whoever  they  attempt  againit.  Vet  they  alw.iys  l.i  rc- 
Ipeet  the  Royal  lilood,  .ind  have  ii)  great  a  \'eiu'- 
rationfortlu  Raie  ot  their  hrll  O.' .•<■»;.;).•.  th.it  thei  tv- 
ver  I'o  mueh  as  dream  of  altering  tlv  '^ueceliuln  tnpi 
that  Family. 


ced  to  grant  tlieai 
i.jre  of  the  ehi.i 


;     '  f. 


,$l 


,"***'i'!J 


\    „.      K 


,      »« 


.    ...» 


3      i  •> 
•4, 


11.  .»  Ml- 


CHAP.     \  I. 

Of  the  Chriil'ians  and  Jcw.s  that  arc  Juh]ecl  to  the  Grand 

Seignior. 


1 


Ml  !■'.  Subicvfts  ot  the  G.  Seignior  who  are 
wiA  Mtijjidm.tus,  are  either  CLiijli.:ns  or  J-.a:. 
The  fovf*;;  are  the  chief  of  the  Clrjiitins. 
1  hey  Wear  the  liime  H.ibit  with  the  TurS^i,  five  that 
they  ni.iy  not  wear  Green  on  any  part  of  their  Bodi'S, 
v.itliout  Danger  if  being  loundly  baftiiudo'd  and 
lined,  nor  a  *  Turban  all  \\  hite,  kll  they  be  forced 
to  turn  I'^rl^i,   or  die  for   it,    but   all  other  Colours 


.),.u-,  ihit  they  m.iy  wear,  tho'  it  be  better  not  to  ule  all  Red  or 
'iiay'Ii'lt'  Vellow,  tor  fear  ot  ollending  the  Soldiery.  The 
ii.ar  >Uiit<;  Kr/'.i'j,  or  Gn.l^  Pr'(  lis,  arc  alwavs  clad  in  Black,  but 


Tliey 


Wear  long 


V;rb.'m     '■'','■'.'"  ^-''I'   '['■'■^  •'   '•'.''^  "'^  White. 
ain.MHj  Ihc  Hair,  and  fo  du  their  Monks. 

r«rfi  •,  lor, 

Ix  .idd-,  rhllli'.'hinirfU' ii-.-e  a  Wllif;0'c  .li  Ip'yfitt  i:\iCllliJl.iitliar,pl,;  ar,i  ua* 
never  I"  iiiiie!i  a,  .:m1l\'  in  '.i.i.-Iht)n  ■,  and  he  luit-iv  otlivrt  wear  (irtv*!  Ones ',  but  lu 
imiLllciii.  'ti-  ill:,  laltll  Way  iiji   ci  nieddk  wiih  iliciii,  ej  preniu  ilic  li-uba-  ili.ii 


As  for  their  Religion,  they  liitVerfrom  theChercii' 
of  H;>i>'-  in  tlule  Points:  i.  They  miintain  th..i  the. 
f-loly  (jholl  proceed;,  only  from  the  I-'ather,  anJ  nut 
from  the  Son,  hut  a^  moil  by  the  .Son  ,  yet  they  ix:- 
lieve  him  to  be  God,  and  the  Spirit  of  th.-  .Vin. 
J..  They  deny  the  Pope  to  be  H..  id  of  the  Cluirch, 
and  have.).  P,itri,.reh5  ot  equal  Authorit /,  to  v.-liom 
they  (libmit  in  their  levcral  |urilii;  .lions,  e.-'j.  Coijl mh- 
tioph,  ylnii..-ij,  Ai..\,iii.iii.i  .tnd  j.-iiii.rciu  ;  but  tl:  v  ati 
all  raifed  by  Bribery  to  their  Dignities  by  th-  Ci 
Seignior,  and  eontirn-ied  by  the  G,  Viiiers  and  BalllJ  ■ 
of  thole  Count.ies,  ,is  the  G.  Seignior's  Deputie.-, 
from  whom  they  receive  a  C.ijt.j>i,  ur  Veil,  at  their 
Cionlirmation.  Tiu-y  have  fiveral  Archbilh.ips  aii'l 
Bilhop;  under  them,  but  they  mull  Hrit  Irave  hjc-.i 
C.il(,):rs  or  Monks,  and  oblirve  tiu-ir  Rule  dui.r,.-'. 
their  Lives.  The  Prielh  are  regular,  who  are  ni,: 
married,  and  Seculars  who  marry.     ?    They  pdniitui 


^  ' 


•  . '  *  ' 


Lib 


;lit  llr.inS'j.  if  tli.\ 
•ing    .ilniolt   LWr.- 
ilu'.     I'.ut  ihu    thf  , 
ml  (lux-.j  w.ll  in  ' 

n,'i'li:T  Kirtuii.it, 
U'li,  ii'ili  li  ilii'y  I).' 
bjL.iiil^  til.'/  Iviv, 
;i.  Till  y  ;iro  Vif 
ml  vluii  iU>y  i>;\v,- 
3c.i-O.Vii:c.'vs  :-)  111.1. 
cm;  for  fvtn  iliul' 
t  Is  ti)  !J^\'  tir.iii;rl 

ilu'ir  \\  ills,  ;iii.i  if 
r  f.iil  to  d.i  it  \  .nil' 
KVcr  be  v'l^.niius, 
IVirtl'-.     And  ii^nci;  i 
it  .Vdvam.i);  «     v.r  ■ 
g.ivj  tU;'m  l.ii.ii  ,1  r 
(Vliirc  uk;  loll  ir  > 
i,  ih.it  '.ill  'li.-'l.". 
fiwd  utiUvcriiuow 
vcs  to  tlu'  l\-i:.:iti,, 
tory,  wuuli!  riri.ilii 

Cou/iiiiiiihij)!:,  iind 
:;.  Scigiii>'r  \v;is  |„v 
r«r<;',  bt-lKvln,;  tii.it 

tluir  I'AIUllll!'!!  '  '  • 
liui  luatnUI,  Wm  :,] 

Vcinti.Dis,  riigl.^t';... 

rkj  t.)   riliiaic  I'll   ■ 

cw  niDiv  t.rriblt  i , 
lint  fee  withiiiit  \U 

IXllrucliuii  at  til  ■, 

obcdli-nt  to  tliL-  (r  ; 
forniia.ibU-:l  Priik.. 
i\it  liii  I'owvr  wliui 
nl  revolt,  whii.li  til  y 
;ing  all  Comm  -nJ  , 
own  tur' oji  l'aiJi":i;, 
tluir  Way,  fort'i.y 
ri,  .ind  .imoiigotii.i, 
t  out  \\U  R'.  lo'ut-  111 
,0  only  Curb  to  lii^ 
UikW  .\/«j/.'/-.'.>inh> 
11  Sult.in  lir.irim.  1:;> 
,  who  now  rcipr.s  in 
I'riiKX-  they  ruliiiul 
forced  to  crant  lvxv^ 
t  m..n\'  of  tilt;  ilii.t 
I  -.xyxr.  .de  thein  .  Init 
.■t  they  alv/.iy;  1 1  a'- 
ive  lo  '■•XKM   a  \'ciK'- 
■cm.iii.  th.it  tliei  r,.- 
Ig  tlv  Siiccellion  trim 


\hc  Qyand 


Itfer  fioni  the  Churdi ' 
ley  m  lintaiii  tli..i  the 

the-  Father,  and  iv,t  :■ 
|ie  .Son  ,  yet  the}'  fe. 
Spirit  of  th:  Vra, 
I,.,d  ot  the  (^luireh, 
[Amhurii /,  to  wlmni 
i-.tions,  i'l'v'^W'-'"" 
■m^'. :■(■'«;  but  tl'.  y  .it' 
iDiKnlties  bv   tli'/' 
,  Viiiers  aiul  B.ilni 
1  Seignior's  Oeputle;, 
r..«,'ur  Vitt  at  i!..ii- 
lT;,l  Artiibilli.'P'  •'!"' 
Tmu'd  lint  havelvia 
liieir  lUile  dllr:r.^^ 
Iregiilar,  who  arc  m.:, 
1   They  stlmi'"' 


,tiia|- 


">. 


VI. 


Mr.  "J'hc\ciK)t'.r  Trctveb  /ntn  the  .L<.  '•  Mit. 


413 


nor  (.)il,  but  only  1  lei  lis 
I'idi  and  Oilleis.'  Inili- 
i>  kept  in  1  lonour  o(  th'' 


no  Piir,';ntory,  bin  bold  a  v'  i'lacc,  ulure  the  HIened 
niiiiinln  Isxpeelitioii  olihe  Pay  ot  )ud^  iniut,  before 
v.hiih   I'iii' ■.•'!"' ''''V   believe  not  the  Saints  to   be 
adniittid  inmr.ir.idK.'.  uttluy  pr.iy  to  theni  tointer- 
iide  lor  th  ni.     4.    Tliiy  iile'l.e.ivciKd  liread  in  the 
S.icr.in.nt,  li"  h  as  they  coinni  iiilv  e.it,  and  coiniiin- 
nie.ite  in  I'oili  l^iuds,  as  w  .■II  Laymen  as  Priells,  and 
V.  viiicn  and  C.hildri  n  as  Men,  and  condemn  llie/-i- 
/,;.;  lor  d.banini;  the  l.iity  of  the  (a'p.    ;.  They 
\.\w  .iitii"-!  but  th  ■  lirll,  which  b. gins  6  \\  tik.s  b,- , 
Ion '.'■>■•',  -i' id  lalU  till  tiiat   I'e  ill,  they  keeji   molt 
llrietly,  eallin;;  it  the  (iie.it  and  Holy  I' .It  ;  tor  tiny 
(at  iii'diMij!  that  h..ili  Ulo<jd, 
aildSliJI  Filli,  :istbe('uttli 
other  5  /.c«'''i  one  of  nhieli 

ll;elled  \'irn!"..  and  theotlur  ol.St,  ('■■'.■'  and  St.  I'-uJ, 
ill.  V  ni.iy  eat  i-'ilh  and  Oil. 

The  .•/  '■•'.•'•  I'l// J  kei  p  their  I  nit  llrider  than  the 
i>:iili<.  for  liny  eat  no  kind  ol  lilli  nor  Oil,  nor  drink 
.iiu  Wine,  but  live  only  on  Uie.iil,  W  atu',  IKrb. 
,iid  Kool.-i.  The'r  (  hurches  ;;re  like  our.s,  I'lVe  tli.i: 
ihe  lii,i,h  .\It.ir  is  dieidid  from  the  rell  ot  the  (  lunv  h 
h)  a  U'ooden  I'.ulllioii  wltil  ;  Doors,  vliiih  niak.' .1 
kind  ot  i'.'"^'""  ■'''•'"^'■"•""  'I'liey  h.ive  no  Ini.ms, 
hut  I'j. -lures  only,  '['hey  never  kneel  in  thelrCduirclu  s, 
11)  ivit  lo  niueh  a.s  at  the  l:\v.itiim  ^r  tin  Ihjl^  but 
lean  upon  Crutches,  of  whiihtbey  h.ive  plentv  h>r 
lh.it  I  ml.  No  M.m  iMii  be  admitted  into  I'riell. 
Orders  till  he  is  full  ?  1  Years  old.  I'riell;  are  allow  il 
to  lu.irry  but  once  in  their  I. if  time,  and  that  to  a 
\  !r;;in,  "■ho  i  1  .iKo  under  ,111  Oblii^.ition  not  to  m.iri  y, 
il  iu  i- 1  hisband  dies. 

Tlieir  M.ifs  is  inucb  thefime  in  Subllanee  with  the 
/..i;,'i;;,  l.ive  that  it  is  niiu  h  longer,  tor  it  t.ikes  them 
f  1  luurs  in  a  Day  to  read  it  over  only,  whieh  ocealions 
lom.inv  of  the  Clergy  to  omit  it,  that  there  is  learcu 
anv  pKiCe  where  it  is  regularly  read,   link  I',  it  be  in 
Mount  -/■•'■'J  and  .NVtm -^n/,  a  City  ot  the  lll.ind  ot 
S^io,   and  in  liime   fe.v    well  regul.ited   Monailerics. 
Tlieir  v.'hole  Liturgv  iscontain'd  in  7  Books.     i.'IV/o- 
Y/d/»,  which  Contains  the  Odiee  lor  F.ij'.-Daes.     i.  I'.u- 
WWii-.'oi;,  whieh  is  a  Cieneral  Ollice  for  all  Days,  and 
alio  ealioiis.     ;.  l'i.uiins<,s,  which  contains  all  the 
Hymns  loinii.ifed   in    Honour   <4'  the  Vir,]iil   \/.iy. 
4.'  I'.::i,\!jic,i0h.  which  is  the  Service  of  the  (diureh 
trom  l',.:,lfi  Ui  H'.iriiiii:i.le,     j.  A/i'«:.j«,  an  Oiiice  be- 
longing ro  each  Month.     6.  H^rolr^J;:!,  the  Service 
for  all  ihetanonieal  1  lours  tor  everv  Day.     7.  .tm^- 
i  It'll .  whieh  comprehends  all  th.it  ulitli  to  be  read  in 
iheoulinarv  Ser\  ire  ot  every  Month  thriiUi;hmit  the; 
evhole  "le.ir.     'I'his   I'.ut  ot  tluir  Liturgy,  they  l.iy,  ' 
is'erv  I'rieil  ought  to  b.ivc.  and  it  ought  tolie  in  ever,'  I 
Church  ;  but  as  to  the  rell  the  Length  of  tlieni  is  (>  I 
lediiu;    and  the  Price  lo  gnat,  that   moll  of  the  111- 
(liojis,  Priells.  yea,  i  een  their  C.\l:ycis,  never  trouble 
thelidelves  with  it. 
,,       Their  (,'...c>.;.!,  or  Monks,  lead  a  very  auliei'v'  and 
eximplarv  I  .ite.    'ihrviuake  ;\(iws;   1.  Of  rmouii- 
\   i  ing  the  \\  orld.     2.   .\bllaining  trom  Flelli  ■    And, 
;.  I'rom  Marriage;  whlLliihey  very  llrielly  oblirve, 
Llp.ii.iUy  in  ihe  l.irger  MoiuilUa-ies  of  Mount  .l-'r^s. 
S:  ".  •.;;'/i.    Mount  S.«i;',  St.  SJ'.i  and  -St.  AJ.'e..;.-/ of 
7  r.     .Ill,  which   are  bell  governed.    Their  I'ood  is 
ihe  Product  ot  the  .Larth,  and  I'i'h,  txeept  on  Fall- 
D.ivs,  whin  they   will  not  cat  any  thing  iliat  hath 
Lite,     Soni','  of  theiii,  who  .ue  called  -I/ii-.m/,  li\'e 
<  nl>  on  ihe  Fruits  ol  the  F.arth,  and  to  th.it  F,iid  le.ive 
ihen'  (  loiller  to  live  on  the  Mountains,  and  n.v.  rre- 
liirn  but  on  great  Fellivals.  to  aliill  at  the  publiek  S.i- 
viee.     All  their  Monks  arc  divided  into  ;  Order,,  ."v 
,1    St.  Ii.:ji.\  i:;V.»,  and  St.  Mircciliis ;  and  in  all  ot  them 
■    tiuy  hive   ;    torts  of  Monks,    Superiors  nr  Llders, 
called  ilj^oumcNoi,   ihe   Protelled   and    other   I'aihers, 
•.md  the  Novices,  with  the  Lay-Brahrcn  \  but  the  Su- 
periors, tlio'  h.id  in  great  V'cneiMi ion,  iiave  little  Au- 
iliority,  except  in  oppoling  (ome  trivial    Penances, 
torthev  are  atr.iid  lell  by  Severity  th.'  Monks  (liouid 
turn  'I'li'iu    -'^  'licy  have  had   many  Inllaiices,    and 
tlieulore  their   Mon.illiek  Diliiplln'o  is  alnielt  loll, 
yet  they  Hill  rit.iin  the  Prerogative  ot  llripping  liich 
Monks  ot  their  H.ibit  who  li.ive  been  guilty  of  liime 
iiotiirious  t'riiiies.  and  will  not  fubmit  to  their  Ruhs. 
The  Protelled  alio  r.ike  the  lame  Liberty  alfj  to  l.iy 
down  their   1  l.ibits  when  thev  ple.ile,  yet  not  wiiliout 
lomi  Scandal  to  the  others,  .iiul  rendring  tlunilely;s 
contemptible  ;  however,  upon  ile.'ir  Rep.ntanee,  anil 
iradeigulng  (ome  lligln  Penance,  they  arc  re-admitted. 
'I'liefe  prot'et^d  Monks,  fi'i  long  as  they  are   in  ih.e 
Convent,  take  care   'f  the  Fruit,  Corn',  Sheep,  and 
\-ol.ll. 


other  Tilings  that  belong  to  ihe  (  loohr.  The  No- 
vices atid  L.iy  hiithitn  v.ork  in  ilic  11. Ids,  and  iho' 
they  reitirn  never  (o  we.iry  tnimiiuii  L.dioui  .  in  the 


.yeniiig. 


ei  t  thiv  I'uilt  attend 
xio: 


t 


k.i 


H 


_  Pi  IV, r,  and 

make  m.niv  (reiui.:  xioiii,  wiii>li  ihev  i  ,i!l  \:rrii.i', 
be  tore  th. '.'  t.it  tin  Ir  Supper,  or  goto  their  Keii,  O- 
ver  all  tlule  .Monks  are  pku  cd  Provlm  i.i!--,  or  !':r.- '  ;  , 
but  inllead   ot   rit.irininij  the  AbuKsol   the   N 


n.i- 
I'.i- 

'..| 


ihries,  wliiili  Ihoiild  be  ilmi    Lulm.  I'.,  ih-v  onU 
ther  up  the    Mo'ies    wiiieh  ihe   P.iin  lU  h  ■  -  •  i 
them.     And.  inditil,  iliele /■•',/.'"•(  i  oni.' lo  oil. 'i,  ih  i 
ilus'  are  mlf'-rili!/ pool ,  and   ue  th,  r.'be  in.iJev.ry 
If'noram  and  illiu-i.ite,   Iv.i.iud''  ilu-  Tim.'  tli.y  ouglic 
(peiid  in  ill.  Ir   .I'lili.  ,.  ihey   .ire  foi'eed  to  imi'kie   i'l 
l.iboiiring  t.ir    a  .Tiilleii.iiice.     Put,   notwiihll'iuiins 
this  g:  111  r.il    I'ov.iiy  of  the  Monk  1.  tome  tew  .M.nia- 
lleriea  ,ire  |i   well  endow'd,  and   ilieir  .Monks  are  l-> 
rich,  .IS  to  b  '  able  lo  r.ilfe  i;re.i[  S'.ini-  o|  f  1  or  6  1;.  j  j 
( 'rowns  topiirchule  the  I'.ari.in  h  lO'.  ye.i.  loin  times 
before  llu-  prelelit  Polltllor  is  deail,  loi'lh.'  i  i.Sei'.',Iii..'V 
never  refiilith  .Money.     'I'heir  Sei  ij'.u-  I'lieih,  i.dled 
by  them,  t'omicui   krc:',  are  llius  in.ide  :    lirll  lluv 
t.ike  the  'Foiiliire  upon  them.  ;'  ■ .  are  lli.iven  on  th-ir 
Crowns  the  I'.rcidtli  of  one's  I  l.ind,  and  .ire  thus  ta 
k    1   into   tlie  .Service  of  the   (.  huo  li      'I'hen   all.  1 
(iitne  Months  thev  are  rr,'ared  .''■'■',.'■' 1"',  .uRe.uLr  . 
becaule  'tis  their  Hiilinefj  to  read  tlie  .M.iiiins   Pf.'iltii  • 
.ind  (.'line  other  'I'hiiigs    whiih  tlw  Clerk  >  ul.'  to  liiit 
Wlun  th  'y  h.ive  (iived  tlu-  (.hunh  I'mu  M.'Ufir.  in 
ihis  Olfice,   the    Bllhop  conteis   upon    them    D   1 
Cons  Orders,    and  a   Power  ot  w  uiiivii.  at  tin;    Altai 
and  ch.inting  the  l'.|iillle.     \\  li.  11  rh,  ;    are  Deacons, 
it  they  have  a   inlnd  to  iii.nry,  tlv  y  are  ill ow  .1   it, 
provided    they    lie-   Norl.  e    to    llu'    Ullhop   of    the 
\\  on:  HI  in.l   h.r  .A.li.iile,   ih.it  h.'   Ill  iV  enqirre  .itter 
hir,  tor  it  Ihe  b.  iiitihille,  wl(.-  .iiid  h.indli'ime  llic 
is  not  a  111  W  ite  l.ra  Piielb,  nor  v,  ill  the  Billvip  liit- 
fir  their  M.arl.ig  ■.     .\iid,  inde.d,  the  Hi.(k'  are  lo 
ambilious  |.)   billow  their  Diughlers  on  the  Priells, 
that  if  it  be  kii.iwn  that  a  Pri.  ll  dellr^si.i  marry,  all 
are  forw.ird  to  (eek  out  ihe  giv.Ui  ll  lieauty  t.ir  him,  as 
if  they  were  to  conli'cr.ite  it   to  (iod,  and   to  c.mr'L 
(iicli  W  omen  the,   ire  difpmc-  d  \\itli  in  llieir  Service, 
and  upon  tluir  R.'iurn  into  it  are  m,ul.'  Prielt;, 

The  lliukr   Minillers  of  the  u'fi-,-^   (  li.ii'ch  are,  T, 
I.  Scriioi'i )!.;ccs,  ,irSe.\tons    who  look  alter  the  con-  ^'' 
Iccratea   Plate,    and  other  Uteiilils   uf  the    Churcii.  , 
■2.  The  C>!nii.ii\.ij.ii,    who  intorm  the  Singer,    wh.ii 
Tunestoling.     ;.   The  T>.  ."«',  or  I'l'iM ',  v.h.oo- 
p  n  and  (hut  the  L  burcli  Ptoi.rs.   ^.   I'iie  l..i/.'./.V.;/v  .'/.i', 
v,ho  take  care  of  tlieTajKrs. 

'I'lie  Servii  e  of  ihe  (.'.■.'<  Chur^-h.  is  (aid  (ever..!  timci  1' 
aD.y.     In  the  Monalleriis  they  rile  at  .Midnight  to  |'; 
pert'orm  a  p.irticulir  I'orm  of  D.  votioii,  called,  A/.'-  .: 
/.«H,/jV.H,  and  to  prepare  them  for  limie  ere.it  IMliv  1 ;  '■■ 
they  turn  il  into  an  IIJcniMini,  or  .111  .Ml  night's  Ser- 
vice.    Alter  this  they  celebrate  a  .S.  ryiec  at  Paeak  at 
D.iy,  callid  no'tn  ;    another  at  ilu  lull  1  lour,  called 
I'lotiir.t  ,  and  1.)  again  at  the  id  1  lour,  c  died  rrithr.:^ 
and  .It  9  a  Clock    in  the  Morning,  i.ilKd  J.'^j'.!-'  > 
Thin  follows  the  Biw.iti,   the  Litur,;\  .lud  the  Eu- 
charill  at  ;  a  (lock  in  the  Afti  riioon,  .ind  P.p.'rinci, 
or  F.vcniiig  Service,  after  which  lluy  ule  l.'iiiie  lli.ghc 
F.xercile  till  tht  y  go  10  Supper,  and  wlu  11  th.u  s  done, 
they  return  again  t.j  Church,  to  perform   the  .Servicc 
called  /Ipcdiph,  or.  The  Si  rvice  of  the  Night,  whicil 
in  the  y<j»«'y'.'Cliureh  is  called  tlieC'..»ipiV>;.-j. 

The  Minilleisof  Churches  fdlow  the  Kx.imple  of 
the  Monks  as  near  as  poliible,  (.')  ih.lt  in  all  Churche:;, 
be  they  rich  or  pour,  there  is  ever\  D.iy  perlormed 
the  II :;J,i'  'C'""'""N  or  ('elebration  ol  iiie  Kucharill, 
and  (ome  Churclus  more  tl'.an  once,  but  at  ditleren, 
Altars.  None  of  thete  Ceremonies  or  Ul.Vnes  are  per 
firmed  in  Cionformity  to  ihe  Cihui'cli  ot  l<^>"i.\  to. 
thev  abominate  b.ith  them  and  .ill  their  (.'ujloms, 
anJif  u  L.uiii  Priell  Ihould  l.iy  M.iL  at  any  oi  their 
Altars,  they  would  walh  them,  as  polluted.  At  tlv 
Clo(e  of  e-  .ry  i'  irutiiy  diey  excoinnumicate  the  I'op.' 
and  all  the  i.'i//«  Isilhops,  and  d.ininthem  .i.^  fo  ni  iii) 
Meretick?  and  Sehilinatieks.  Fli.'y  haw  (o  great  a 
Number  of  1  lolidays,  th.it  there  is  no  D,iy  in  the  Ve.ir  , 
but  is  conlecraled  t.)  (ome  S.dnt ;  but  thol.'  theV  h.iye 
ingreatell  Vener.itiou  are,  belidistlie  l-'ealls  ol  ('hrii! 
and  hi?  .ApolUes,  the  Inventi.m  and  Fxali.ition  ot  ihe 
1  loly  Crols  in  Scju.  the  l-'e.ill  of  St.  D.m:tiiu\  In  O.Uk  . 
St.  joim  Clnjrjh"!!  and  the  Virgin's  i'iiitraiice  inti> 
the  Temple  in  Aoj'.  St.  .\V.'/'fi/.i>,  St.  SpiriMm  and 
St.  J'iiiatiiii  in  l):ce>n!/.  the  l''eall  ot  St.  li  ijil,  St.  ./«''< 
"V,  St.  .'/•''•»' (/iw,  St.  C;i//,  St.  (j'/i-'.jr))' .\<7/.i«.-.-w  and 
♦  P  p  p  ChrllV; 


.bcir 

.■.,.n.,l 
ii.t  J,aiii'"l 


m 


iM.i 


■  i 


3 '  i 


l\Ii\    I  llc\  clU)t  J-  /  fiilC'ls  liilu  ihc  I  .c\aiu. 


i.lb.ll 


i 

J 

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■  u 

,    :|...,..^:j!i 

!i'f  !>;? .  ^t 


If  it'; 


4  S     "iia,., .    ■-( 

•i*  ■>};■•    :  ^  ,: 
:||i;  ':f5;.  ..♦J.i 

n 


I 


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,  ,rt'V' 


:< ;  j! 


.jI'^'^;  ;  .1  ' 


Clirlll's  Baptifin  in  J.(M.  St.  S/m.-ow's  Mtvtinj?  with  ji- 
iui  .irii]  St. _/*///;'»(  in  VeLi.  tlu  40  M.iityrs  in  ,\/i'.-.' , 
St.  (!u\^e  iti  W/'u/i  St.  .IJuii.iJiiii,  Coiiji. inline  llic 
(In.ir  ;;ild  //./.');.(,  imd  lliL  ItlVcntion  of  Si.  Jk'h  llip 
tiji's  Hi. .id  in  Mn  ;  St.  Afir;.;-..,  /;//.«  tia'  I'miilut, 
St.  I'.u-.ti.iii.i  .ind  St.  i>.tii!.il,-oii  ill  July ;  C  hrilVs'l  r.mC 
figur-itiiin,  tln'  IV.ith  nf  the  \  ii«iii  A/cy,  :iiu!  ilit- 
H>ii>.;ulini;i.tSt.  ?«'■«  /{.i/^/zy/  in  .luj^ujt.  On  ihtIM  ).ivi 
they  rv'.ul  in  tiicChunli  the  LiK-  and  Actions  o!  tlulc 
Saints  in  tiic  vulgar Tonfiiio,  out  of  tlicir  SjmiwiM, 
or  M.irtyrology,  and  ((iniliidc  tiic  .Sirvicc  witli  the 
Dlllrilnition  of  tin'  linJ'.iriJl ;  am!  KiiuTally  rh^'  IVo- 
uIl'  who  I  oinc  to  hiar,  brinir  an  llllirlng  ol  hread, 
\\  iiu',  Oil,  Taper-;,  and  the  like,  tor  the  LlIc  ot  thi.' 
Priills,  and  gii'c  liber.dly  to  the  I'oor,  even  beyond 
their  Abilities.  '1  hey  celebrate /■; '//f/-,  which  theye.dl, 
!'«',»  -It';  .■.i>-l  -.I,  '.  f.  the  l-'alli)Ver  'A  the  lieliirrei^li- 
on  w  iih  cre.il  Oenionltrations  of  |oy.  Uythe-I.tws 
of  their  I  luneh,  they  are  obli.Jid  to  tonfe(s  tliem- 
(clves  4  times  .1  Vc.ir,  lilt  not  (1  p.irtit  ul.irly  as  the 
Cluireh  ot  ^<nt' n  (jiiires,  and  ,itKr  they  have  done 
loinc  renanee,  or  pioniKed,  they  are  ablolved  in 
Form  of  a  Wiycr ;  l.it  thy  Sins  be  forgiven.  Tluy 
l.'ok  upon  IV.ipiilin  iiidilpenlibly  nccellary  hjr  S.ilv.i- 
tlon,  and  tho'thev  bapti/..'  not  till  S  D.ivs'are  p.ill  .if- 
ter  the  l>iith,  iinkis  in  ea(e  of  Neeeliity,  yel  when 
;i  Child  i>  in  Dang-  r,  they  allow  L.iici^i  of  both  Sexes 
to  b.ipri/.e,  beciule  they  dare  not  hope  well  for  Chil- 
dren whodi.'  unb.1pti7.ed.  Tiny  reb.iptize  Hcretitk.s 
and  ApolKite.-;,  when  they  rep- 'it  ..ml  drlire  to  come 
into  thei- Cluirch.  Among  the  former,  they  nckon 
the  l'.;pijfv  'I'hey  h.ivc  a  fire.it  Averlion  to  images 
in  H:ij:--Pys'-'f-  and  Ti",  th-  I'apills  imitate  the  He.i- 
rhciw  in  the  lUeof  them,  bit  the  Pictures  of  Chrill 
and  the  S.iiiitj  the/  aceouni  I  lolv,  and  pay  .1  Reve- 
raicc  to  iheni,  and  to  tli.it  Lnd  let  them  up  in  their 
Churches  on  their  I'elliv.ds. 

They  Ci-indemn  .dl  the  W'ellern  Chrifti.ms  for  eat- 
ing Things  llrangled,  and  count  them  Hereticks  for 
lo  doing.  'I'hey  follow  the  Docirinesof  the  Amient 
r.ithcrs,  and  the  t'anons  even  of  the  lirll  (iener.il 
Cmmcils.  very  e.xacUy,  and  think  all  others  of  no 
I'urte.  The  T((-/y  make  them  pay  very  li-vere  Capi- 
t.uions  for  til.  ir  Religion  (.ike,  and  which  is  worft  to 
them,  take  their  Children  from  them  often  by  Force, 
to  educate  them  in  the  .\t.:l',jiih-i.i)i  F.iilh,  and  m.ike 
them  kl.oj_i.iiit.  Tho'  they  have  many  (Churches,  yet 
they  .ue  obliged  to  take  great  (..ire  to  keep  them  in 
repair,  lellthey  haveno  (hunhes  at  .ill,  tor  the  T»ri^/ 
very  rarely  will  (idler  tlum  to  rebuild  them,  it  they 
fill,  but  they  are  allowM  to  repair  theni.  In  their 
Cdnirches  they  li.ive  a  Candleltick  whl>  h  holds  'I'hree 


('.Indies,  by  which  they  (ay,  i.s  repreiented  .he  Holy 
Trinity-  and  .mother 'I'wo,  whlili  llgnltie  the  z  Na- 
tures in  Chril!-,  'I'heir  Sacerdot.il  Velhuents  liave 
alio  the  like  Mylteries.  In  giving  the  H!e!iing,  they 
in.ike  the  Sign  of  the  Crols  trcm  the  Right  to  th-.' 
Lift,  contrary  to  the /,.;;. uj. 


Ma  id  <  (lie  w  not  tdtminves  before  they  are  niarrii.l 
no  not  (o  nuuh  .is  r  1  their  Rel.niuns,  and  ilient.ir,' 
go  not  to  Churih  for  fe.ir  of  being  (e.  n.  "I'hey  a,- 
niarriLd  by  a  I'rielf,  and  give  .1  Ring  like  the  /..,-f//;j/ 
but  t4ke_  (iodfathers  and  ( indinotlurs,  which  lliey 
do  not.  'I'll.-  Ihidc  and  Uridegro.  in  being  lotne  U. 
fore  tlie  I'lp-i'i,  or  I'riell,  lie  l.iv,  (ome  I'l.iy.r .  ..ver 
thcni,  while  the  (iodfatlui-,  ami  (iodiiiothi  r-.  hold  ., 
(i.irl.ind  of  Flowers,  niix'd  with  <>')i>h\  ijy.r  llair 
1  le.ids,  and  a  I'.dl  over  it.  'Flu-  Father  and  Motii.r 
of  ihelVide  giye  her;  and  when  i'r.iyers  are  done 
the  Uride  .ind  Uridegn  oni  drink  to  one  aiioihcr,  aii,|' 
the  (il.ifi  being  given  to  the  I'rlelh  lie  nienily  drinl,; 
Itott,  and  then  breaking  the  (il.ils,  (.'i  .i,  .Si  »«..■» /...j 
flf/./i-_;'-uym  ln:il!,  ih  yii^iulrj  of  ti.e  Bri.le.  'Fh;  ii-  .jdi.-j- 
Rites  arc  like  the  P.ipilTs. 

'I'lii.-ir  Way  of  ordinary  Fiving  is  miieh  lik.  tin 
■/''*'(.-,  only  they  arc  nior.- wick.d,  for  th.-y  are  cov, . 
tons,  pirlidious,  treacliepui,  >)".l'mitci,  revcng  fid  1 1 
the  highrit  |)er,ree,  very  l.iperllitious,  .ind  great  M.- 
liocrites,  fur  wlileh  (jiulltiis  ihiy  -.ire  (o  much  dil|.i 
led  by  the  Ti  /;i,  th.it  they  do  not  value  iIkih,  i:,  . 
they  turn  Mii om:t.tHi.  'Fluy  aie  greater  Fneiiii  .  1  , 
the  I'apill,  ih.in  the  Vurk'  .ue.  an. I  nom,' woul.l  In  1 
der  them  from  being  M.ilb-r;  of  /■«'<[vin(it-e  th  inili  ., 
jf  Friividmcc  (iioiild  favour  them  toreioyer  V;.!-.,.-' 
Their  Women  are  beautiful,  ami  a  little  too  fat,  .u'l  I 
very  proud. 

The  :?i-a-j  in  Tiirl^i  ul'-'  the  fame  Habits  wlili  I'l  , 
7«'^c,  luit  ni.iy  not  we.u  (ii.-. n,  a  VVhite'Fuiban,  ,;n  I 
Red  Veil.,,  an.!  lo  are  obliged  to  wear  their  \l:\\ 
F.iboiuhes  and  Caps,  which  are  lh.ii)ed  likeanlli;i 
of  \'iiilet  Colour  only.  'Fheir  Religion  is  cont.iln  d 
ill  the  (.lid  'Fellainent  .iiid  I'.ilin;,.!.  As  t.j  their  Mm. 
neri,  they  .ire  great  Cheats  in  all  Places,  and  tli.ir 
only  Contrivances  are  to  vex  lioth  Ci'iijli.ws  an.l  i,.  .', 
with  their  'I'.ixes  and 'Frlcks,  whicli  is  the  IC  .l.ri 
thev  are  hated  and  defpKM  in  ;.ll  I'la. .  s.  All  the  J.-.n 
.ind  .\I.ile  Cyiijii.iui,  which  are  (iibjecl  to  the  Ci.S-lii- 
irly,  v/hieh  is  a'Fribiite  ui 
'eginning  to  p.iy  ir  abut  i) 
■^earsold,  but  the  C/)-/,ij'.;/;  Priells  .md  .Monks  .iree\-. 
enipted  from  it,  and  (o  are  the  J-.vilh  [{tObi's:^  tlie 
\V'omen  alio  pay  nothing;  'Fhis 'Fa\  brings  in  a ^r.\it 
keyeiuie  to  ihe  Ci  Seignior,  and  no  Hody  can  avy-.l 
it  by  ti-.(|uently  ch.inging  their  llabit.itiun,  fir  :.!, 
whatever  I'l.ice  they  come  in  ilv.ir  'Frayels,  tli.ir 
Kjv.i.t'^f  Is  dein.mded,  and  it  th.-y  have  p.ii.l  it  in  any 
other  I'lace,  they  mult  (licw  their  .-\cquittance,  an  1 
it  ihey  c.in"l  produce  one,  they  mull  pay  it,  and  l.lw 
a  Note  or  Acijuittance  to  (rvetliem  in  :iier  i^lace.  , 
but  (iich  as  are  not  liibieeted  t.i  the  G.  Seignior,  J  1 
not  pa\-  this 'Fribiite,  and  to  (liew  that,  lliev  wear  .m 
flat  and  liaie  a  Ctriihcate  e-f  ihelr  .-Xbocle  from  1 
Confiil. 


nior,  piy  the  A^ir.i./^-  V 
4  Fi.illres  and  .m   half. 


CHAR     Vll. 

Of  the  yhtho/s  Voyage  from  Conltantinople  to  Alexandria, 
and  Grand  Cairo,  /;/  /Ki^ypt. 


MR.  T/cf-)i,,-f  left  Coiift.uitiiioplc  Aug.  ;o.  i6f6. 
and  (aifd  in  a  (-aique  to  Aknta-^n.i,  from 
when:,  he  rode  to  BuJ'.i,  which  was  called 
by  the  .■\:i..ients  P>:iji\i,  the  Metropolis  of  the  ancient 
Kingdom  of  hiiiynij,  and  w.is  the  Capital  City  of 
the'ii/i-^-/''  F.nipire  in  the  Reign  of  Or.-.i^,  the  Son  of 
O,  i»..r>/,  the  lirit  Sult.in  who  took  it  in  the  7i6th  Year 
ot  tl'.'-  W_g;r.),  and  in  the  Vearofour  Lord  i;2f.  but 
it  was  lui^i  "^  from  }i.ij.:\!::  \w  T.tmeil.tiu\  It  is  about 
I  3  .Miles  dilfant  I'oiii  Mount  Ohmptn.  It  is  pleaf.intlv 
iituated,  and  \\  ater  i.s  (.'.  pi-  ntiful,  tlut  belides  what 
they  h.ive  in. ill  their  IJweamgs,  they  have  Fountains' 
•  in  their  Honks  of  Ot'.ice  for  their  Abluti.jiis.  'Fliey 
have  (bine  Waters  mat  run  tb.ro'  the 'Fown  (o  hot, 
as  to  boil  an  Egg,  ot  which  they  have  made  (everal 
B.ignio's,  which  f  rve  for  the  Cure  of  many  Dillem- 
pers,  and  I'eople  come  ab-ive  loo  Miles  to  walh  in 
them.    There  are  ni.iny  fair  lloufcs  in  the  Town, 


and  .ibove  2e  ^  Mo((jue.s  ;  many  H.ini,  very  magniii- 
cently  built  ami  conltantly  inhabited,  beciuli-  the  (  .1 
ravans  from  feveral  Places  pals  thro'  tiiis 'I'o.yii,  'o.;i 
the  moll  remarkable  Buildings  of  this  City  are  the  be- 
pulchres  of  the  tirll  Tw  kifh  Emperors  and  their  Suit.i-  •' 
na"s,  in  (o  m.iny  Chappels  built  l>).ne-wi(e.  Among  : 
them  is  (."lid  t<j  be  a  I'rouli  Sultan, i,  who  being  t.ik.  11  . 
Ciai)(ive,  and  pre(ented  to  the  (r.  Seignior,  (o  ni-.iili 
ravilhed  his  Atieiftioni,  that  he  eni.iy'd  lier,  bur  p-r- 
niitted  her  to  cxercile  her  Religion  to  her  IJ.itii. 
The  Chiifti.mi  after  her  Dc.ith  d.lin  d  lo  hav.'  lii^ 
Care  of  her  Burial,  but  it  w.is  not  gr. lined  tii.m.  .^iJ 
(.")  Ihe  lies  in  a  little  Ch.ippel,  areli'd  and  inclofd  '.e;l!i 
Walls  among  the  rell.  'Fhis  'Fown  is  about  !i  ii:  a 
l-'rrncli  Lg.  in  Length,  not  entirely  wall'd,  and  I'...;  a 
CalUe  ll.iiuliiig  in  the  middle  on  .1  little  fliU.  wliicli 
has  a  Ballion  that  renders  it  iinpregnible  ,  but  tlv: 
Water  that  (iipplivs  it  ruiu  through  the  Town,  and  lo 


Ah:  I'licvcnorV  Trnids  into  the  Levant. 


1-1 


1,1.1V  b-'  cut  1)11.  Ki) ( lliiillian  i \  illow'J  to  go  into  it, 
iili  iluv  nhoiiKI  ciiJtiiv.iur  to  rcgiiii  it,  b-culc  it  w.n 
i.ik.ii  from  tlK'in,  .iiul  ili.it  by  ll  i;i,>iM,n  tlic  \\',it..T. 
\\  itliiiitlii- tUlllc  was  iormt-rly  the  V.r.i^/iool  tbo  lirll- 
Mili.ins  of  ill.'  o//.)/«m  !''.imily,  but  it  is  now  dcmo- 
lillicd.  It  ii  l.ii'l  tobu  built  by  ail  l''.nip.ror"s  l).iui;li- 
rcr,  wlio  w.is  t'.iri'il  (jf  .i  L.'prolif  Uv  \v.illii;i||;  in  tb.' 

'  i;i)t  V\'.it;rH  ot  tiii^Towii,  bcinj;  t.iu,i;bt  tlic  Kxp  ri- 
PKiit  by  a  PK.ulv  I  log,  who  w.illiln;;  in  it  n  as  <  uad. 
(Juli' b'i  tlu'  Town  is  all  Hill,  wbiTca  /'.i/ ';.7'j //v. 
)/,.;<•  livis  ill  aCliappi'l,  which  is  tiKlnlal  with  gooil 
V\ 'alls  aiiiJ  Iron  (i.itcs.  in  it  atv'  the 'romlu  of  one 
luiu.l,  or  (ilrii.l,  anil  his  Son,  wlili  his  Swor.l  aii<l 
Mace  Ivinj;  on  a  Table  iult  by,  who  valiantlv  ile- 
tiiuKil  lliisk-  ilUcagainll  the  S.i/,i.t«j  in  the  Lite  ol  ihe 
luiMulrels  ami  llew  111. iiiv  ot  them. 
I'roiii  i('"/i  hi   went  to  i'mirpw  with  the  Canw.m, 

"  ai'.J  b.caulj  iiotliiiig  I.  to  beni.i  'vitliii  up  >ii  this 
Koad,  but  Water,  'IVavellers  niiiil  carry  all  tlivir 
I'rovilioiis  and  llnilliold-llulf  aloiij;  ■.vlrhth'Mii  or 
want  KhIi     Tiic  Way  lies  thro'  i,;.7</.i/;V,  io.il'.tt, 

SmlioluC,  D^.'IciiiU;  I'.l'Wmit  and  Ai.'«:,'/i  to  '0"0-'i.I. 
'This  Town  is  a  noted  I'l.ue  in  Im.i i,  bjilt  at  f'llt  by 
'iiiii.iiiii,  named  (o  troin  .in  Am  :{'«,  who  tool,  ii,  .ind 
when  it  was  deiiiolilhed  bv  an  Kirth.-iuake,  rfbuilt 
h'-  Mri  Antont  nearer  tlie  .Sea,  to  m.ik.'  '.''.e  1  l.irl".ur 
more  commodious,  it  br.i^s  ihif  it  w.is  th-i\.itivc 
1'l.ict  uf  Hjiu  r.  Tlie  ('ii^>  Call  it  f/«i)'.  It  i.s  a  la/jjo 
Town,  and  well  inhabited,  boili  by  Vtik'  .mA  Chri- 
ftinii:,  but  IS  neither  p'.eal'int  nor  llront;.  It  is  com- 
iiianuedby  a  CaiHe,  a:  the  IVnroni  ol  which  in  the 
Way  to  the  fucck  C'.lmrch,  called  Su'.t.t  l'cn:r,i:iJ  ■.  is 
a  great  Aii'phithe.itre,  where  St.  /'■'V.r/',  St  ?"''«"s 
SchoH.ir  and  Bilhop  of  v,.«iw..i,  liitVered  .Martyriloin. 
'.  Near  it  are  the  Koines  oi  St.  'J"'""  s  C'ailudr.il  ChiuMi, 
vliiehhad  lever.il  lar^e  Clh.ipp's  and  inoneislHU 
a  Tomb,  which,  the  I'copU-  lay,  is  St.  l'"ly-:ifpi 
hut  It  Hem;  rather  t.)  be  loine  l'u:!(:  The  Fort  is 
but  liii.ill,  but  the  Ro.ul  is  (ji.icious  and  lite,  and  has 
a  (  alHel.Uily  built,  loliiiulcr  wli.it  Ships  tliey  ple.ilc 
ti'iiii  e  imiiifi  in,  or  .C.iin.U  out.  lie  tlu-  Koad  il.uuU 
tlie  C^uliom  Idoule,  and  the  Houl's  ot  tiie  ( 'onlii's 
and  Merchants  t'l.ni'-^s,  who  have  lor  the  molt  pirta 
iMck  Door  towards  the  Sea.  In  it  is  .iCt.li  to  .id- 
niinllUr  jullice. 

Helides  i«i-i(;j,  there liv.'  in  k('"iijii.uit  ot  all  Coun- 
iriis,  (•ieft{s,  jlrmciii.tui  and  l-ttim.  'I'lie  f'o-.-.';;  haw 
i  Cdiurches,  ii  v  St.  /  i'ii.-i-.;ij./.r,  where  tl,  'ir  Arcll- 
bilhop  olhciates,  and  ,St.  Ccur^c,  wliith  bei,>M';s  to 
their  Monks.  The  .Inn.-ni.ini  ■Al'ii  h.ive  i  f.  hu  'h' s, 
and  the  Ltiim  as  many,  one  o(  iluni  beloiving  to  -110 
(■.i/7i..  ih;,  which  is  over-a,r,.Lnlt  the  )•''.'«  u  CoiilLli  .. 
lloule,  .indthc  oth.r  to  the  .?cy;/.V/,  which  has  a  love- 
ly Moule  adioinln.f,  t.)  it.  The  Ciuntrv  about  it  is 
pl.iin  and  lertile  ill  Ohve-Trees,  and  full  ol  (iardeiis. 
All  Tilings  there  are  in  .fbund.ince,  and  ;heir  W'iiif 
i^  molt  eycdlmt.  it  is\ery  much  liil-ee:  to  Earth- 
tui  .k' »,  which  happen  iv.ry  ^  ear,  .uul  often  ruine 
ti;e  'I'owii ,  but  'ti."".  liioii  rebuilt  ag.»!ii.  I  ec.mle  <jt  the 
Curvenieiice  ol  its  Situation.  'I'lie  Air  in  Sunimer- 
linie  would  be  very  ho:,  were  it  not  lor  the  low 
\\  ind,  111  North  Bree/.v,  as  they  call  it,  whleh  blows 
.••igularly  ivtry  0.,y,  .\'.i\  iiuieli  qii.ilities  the  Air. 
About  SHiyi'i.i  are  touiul  th.it  remark.ible  Animal,  cal- 
iid  a  C.inu-ici>ii,  ot  which  tho'  many  I'liings  th.it  .ire 
related  are  fabulous,  yet  thelc  are  toimd  true  by  Mr. 
It'Wi,  wh.o  kept  -i  ot  them  6  Months  on  purpo/e  to 
know  the  Nature  of  them.  TheV  live  up.m  the  Air, 
and  never  eat  nor  drink,  yet  do  catih  and  (wallow 
lliis.  Thiy  often  change  Colour,  lometinies  ;  or  4 
times  in  the  Space  ot  halt  an  tiour.  The  Colours 
which  they  uliialh  change  themlelves  into  are  a  line- 
( ireen,  niix'd  with  yellow  Spots,  and  loiiietimes  brown 
Spoi-S  a  brown  Colour,  like  Moles,  .ind  their  ordi- 
nary Colour,  which  is  like  a  Moule-grey  ,  Ixit  they 
nevir  alliime  a  Red,  nor  many  other  (Colours.  \\  hat 
the  Naturalilts  l.'iy  of  them,  That  tliev  all'ume  the 
Colour  of  all  Things  on  whicli  ilieV  lie,  he  Could  iii.l 
fiui  true,  yet  once  Ids  belt  C.tiiicici'ii  being  laid  on  .1 
white  Nigiit-Ciown,  appear'd  (o  very  white,  that  he 
(oiild  hardly  dilcern  it.  it  is  a  iiiiall  Animal,  has  no 
Iiurails,  but'the  Belly  is  full  of  liiiall  Eggs,  'i'lieir 
I'ongue  is  as  long  as  their  Body,  and  at  the  End  of  it 
:..  a  vifeous  Humour,  which  takes  thi;  i'lies.  Their 
f'.yes  are  as  bl.ick  as  jet,  and,  what  is  molt  peculiar  to 
'hem,  they  can  turn  their  l''.ye;  i  liveral  Ways,  and 
with  the  one  look  up.  and  with  the  other  down  at  the 
lame  time.  Tlielr  Skin  is  tliln  and  tranlparem,  but 
(hey  are  (hort  lived,  not  living  above  f  or  6  Month-) 
Vol  it. 


»  !■ 

ilflV  J 

ii-'i.ii 

■myr* 

«.i  I'l 

/■)'. 

/'", 

■r  a 

M    ••- 

fp.  (. 

htfl 

.'  lie 

.1. 

■I'..  I 


iitii'cfm  lies  not  alwjvc  \.\  or  if  I.r'.  trim  .^"lowi. 
IniheWay  is  a  Village  callul  .V./jpi/,  ;,l.,,ur  ^  LgJ. 
horn  Sii:)iii,i,  liiiiated  in  a  \ery  plealant  ti.uniry.  M 
v.huh  Itealoii  the  /i/iiii/'-,.«  Conliils  ot  S</o.«.i  have 
t'lelr  Countrylioulis  there,  and  do  tiui.ientlv  rctirj 
thither  10  divert  tliemlMv,}  with  1  lunting.  I'hc  reli 
"t  the  \\  iv  Iroiii  .V.-./,-y.(/  to  i-lp'n-Jiii  is  over  a  ve-y 
))f  .il.'int  .md  large  i'liin.  I.ojk-Im,  once  a  noted  (Itv, 
IS  now  nothii^  but  a  (onl'uKd  lle.ip  ot  Uubl>ilii, 
l'lecet(,t  .\i.irbi..  deinolilhd  W  alfi,  broken  (ajuiinna 
.iiul  CJiaptivs.  Th.it  I'art  which  is  at  jirelent  inhi- 
bited, i.:  bounded  on  I'.e  l:',i,ll  v/ith  ,1  large  Plain, 
W'l'.li.h  reachis  as  tar  as  the // e'V/'i/.i^.),  .,iid  on  ih.- 
S.des  with  high  Hills,  'I'lie  molt  remark.ible  'I'hings 
in  it  an,  1.  'I'lie  old  Chun h  of  St.  :U,.ii  il.e  hsange-' 
lilt.  It  h.1,1  .iLientiv  .\  (i.ite^,  bi.t  .:  of  them  a  ,; 
WmIIV!  up.  \iM  enter  into  tlie  Church  bv  .1  Ded'eur 
of  16  '-Mirs,  at  llie  Boltoin  o,  wlrili  Is  a  fount. .in 
y.  ithin  it  are  .;  Pillars  ot  I'orphiiy.  Ipji;id  wilh 
m.ick  and  Red,^  u  Eoot  and  h.ilf  in  (  inumf.rencc, 
and  ;6  i  .y,:  high,  belt.g  one  entire  I'iece  of  Stone, 
wiilch  bears  up  the  Roof  'i'lii  re  are  alio  iothi  rPill.u  i 
of  i..-w.,.i«  .Stone,  and  round  .ibout  th.e  (  luircii  on  ilv: 
f.'iiiide  i.-,  a  (lallery  iiavin.g  .:  Pillars  a  br.alf,  and  6 
in  l.,ength,  (.t  oti  in  tli'  midilie  wiihan  od  i;»,i  Eoun- 
tain,  each  of  wlude  Sidis  are  10  loot  long,  undone 
Vo)tthii.k.  'i'lu  (Church  liath  2  i>./nRs,  .uid  is  co- 
vered with  I  .e.'d.  'l"he  I'-irkj  h.iving  Co'iveried  it  iiilo 
a  iVloliiue,  h.iveadileda  Mineret,  and  ulorn'd  it  alter 
their  h.dhion  ,  but  the  greitelt  Rariiiis  ol  it,  wIkm  it 
Was  aC:iuirch,  were  carried  inC^'HiLtntiiiKpic  to  S.ilr.iu 
SiUm.fi,  to  adorn  the  Mofque  lie  h.'.d  en  ^reii  there, 
i.  'I'heCaitie  li.mds  on  an  Hill  jult  bv  it,  and  ii.n  a 
vtrj,'  ancient  Tower  ItiU  itaiiding,  on  the  Top  ol 
which  is  a  very  curious  I'iece  of  .>culpti;ie,  <  r  tt.tjjl: 
l{::iile,  whiih,  as  lonie  (iiy,  repreii'iitsrlie  1  llllorv  ot 
the  l.iiiioua  i{i  D'.in,  M;,ais  Ciirim  ;  but  others  l.iv,  the 
Dellruction  ot  rr,y :  'I'lie 'IVutli  is,  none  dare  1  onie 
ne.ir  enough  to  take  ancNaet  N'iesvot  It,  and  Ii)  they 
only  guils  at  it.  in  palling  it  )ou  may  dilcern  } 
Piece.s  ot  .Marble,  one  reprelents  a  B.i.ve))/ r/,  the  :d  ;i 
Man  t.ilLii  de.ul  troni  his  fi.irle,  and  a  Perlm  in  ;i 
Senator  .s  Habit  it.inding  bv  leems  to  lament  tl'e  Acci- 
dent, and  the  ^d  is  the  figure  of  a  dead  Body  l.iid 
out  ready  for  Interment.  ;.  'J"wo  ,\cn'vdlieis.  4.  A 
large  Incloliire,  where  .mciently  llood  tlie'I'einpie  of 
Ola/M,  but  there  i,  n.ithing  remark.ible  ut  it.  bii': 
one  large  Cate,  much  ruined  .md  def.ced.  W  ithin 
it  on  tiie  Nortii  tide  is  engraven  on  a  Stone  .1  .\l.in  on 
-Horl'.'back,  with  a  l!)og  by  him.  and  a  .Serp,  lu  tuilt- 
ed  roind  .1  'free.  On  tlie  S.iiith-Iide  are  i  inleripti- 
ons,  i,ie  one  w'tliin,  in  tlv.f.'  Words,  -ICCIIXSO. 
\i:SSI  Ll-  ASl.r.  And  ih.'otlur,  M.  1'.  VUIH 
KlVUli^ll.  I'EOIAE.  I' A  y  ILL  I  MX.  M.HI.E  VX- 
OI{lS  Ll.  But  the  Learned  c.innot  tell  what  they 
mean.  On  the  1 'rout  of  the  Ciate  are  tliele  Words 
graven,  t'.V/'J/^  CISiZSlIM;  but  tlvy  are  lo 
mingled,  th.it  thiir  Meaning  is  not  to  b.- giielj'd  at. 
y.  I'wo  Anipliillieatres,  where  Pri/,esul'.d  to  be  anci- 
ently lought,  but  nothing  now  remains  ol  tin m,  but 
part  ot  the  W  .ills  of  one  of  them,  built  after  the  An- 
ti(iue  .Manner  ol  large  free-Stones.  HarJ  fsy  tliele 
Amphitheatres  is  a  large  Stiuaie,  wliere  are  a  great 
man;  I'ieces  ot  broken  Columns,  Chapters,  fri/.es 
and  l\  Jellalls,  of  a  wonderlul  Bignels.  llpm  lonie 
ot  them  are  Arches  of  ,1  prodigious  Bignel.s,  and  in 
the  Body  of  one  ol  theColiimns  are  a  Pair  of  Stairs, 
whicli  le.id  a  great  way  uiuhr  Ciniund.  .Apiong  the 
Rulnesare  met  fome  l^emair^  of  the  ancient  Hatii-. 
6.  I'lie  (iiorto,  called,  ire  (.'.;y.-  of  tiv  7  S.ecjicri,  who 
llying  into  that  IM.iee  to  avoid  liie  I'erleciition  in  tiie 
Reignol  O.-iiK.  thel''.mperor,j;,j  Years  afterChrill,.VIl 
into  111  luiind  .1  Sleep,  that  ihiy  did  no:  awake  again 
till  the  Reign  oi  IWs.icjiin  II.  who  was  a /e.ilous  Pro- 
teciorol  the  diriltians,  and  luppoled  they  had  llept 
but  one  Night,  tlu)'  it  v.Ms  near  i'.o^ears.  7  A 
'I'omb,  or  Monument,  o-i  which  are  ieveral  ^>ccl{_ 
Char.iOh'rs,  and  4  lilile  Children  v.\  Iiti]-:.l^\icj\\  with 
leveral  Maible  Statuis  Iniried  under  (hound,  yet  \'<j 
carelelly,  tii.it  the  feet  ot  Ionic  of  them  appear'd 
above. 

Abou'  a  ;ia..il  \  lour's  journey  from  l':i::j::;  are  to  be  t.-.r  r  j.  f< 
leeii  the  fonts,   wheie,  they  l.'iy,  St.  ;?oe-)  the  f.van- "';;;'.  "', 
gelilt  bapti/.id  the  ChnlHai's.     'd'is  a  grcv  Jatjicr- ica^  ''''" 
Stone,  16  foot  in  Diameter,  but  a  little  mangled  by 
I'lMveilers,    who  uliialiy  carry  away  a  Piece  ot   it. 
'I'lie  G'lv.xj  have  many  like  ti-.em.     About  hah  a  i.,g. 
lurther,  upon  the  'fop  ct  an  Hill,  is  a  Fabrick,  la'd 
to  be  the  Place  where  .St.  P.fJ  wa.s  unprit.)r'.'J.    There 
'  P  >  p  V  ■xv: 


ll  i'.'Hi 


*<* 


"\i: 


lO 


Mi .  I  lK\cnotV  Travels  inio  ilr  1  xvani.  I  .i|).  ||  I  Qy^ip.  VII 


Iwf 


|rV'?i 

i 

•f-Sf- 

! 

i 

■^r 


■i 

.1 


>rt" 


It    -lliict. 

kt.lrj. 


111-.-  ir  <ii 
Moiilur. 


M..llitl.,.inL 
I  l.i'i  II, 


ari'  .1  Rinmi,  ciirioiilly  wroiinlif  in  Mtirhic  ftill 
ii.itiiliiin.  I'roin  tli:s<'.atUiisii  pit  ifaiu  I'mlpcclovor 
llif  I'l.iiiiH  aiiil  Mc.iddW^,  wliiTr  iIh  Rivir  ArM"/'' 
iii.ikf.  (o  ni.ni/  \\  imliii..'s  uml  TiiniinKs,  as  ravilhi' 
t'li;  Spi'Titiir  with  W  oii.ld  and  l^liKlit  M  mui'- 
'I'lic  W  ai.rof  it  \i  viry  pic.irmt,  and  tli,'  Cunint  i' 
Ti  llill,  iliat  ijiK'  i\u\  liardly  dilLiTii  whi<liway  the 
Sliviitii  riiiiv  iinltl.  it  Ik-  at  tlw  MoiitliJ  whcro  it 
tl\ipt':»  it  (vir  i.iti)  till'  Sij. 

Not  lar  In  1111  hp'^elui  lies  an  lllaiid,  i  ilicd  ■^'■•"'■'  iV"-'». 
but  by  tin'  (..»<;',  Vim-AJ.iji,  <ir  tlu-  Illiiid  <if  Hir.h 
Hire  an-  the  rii  lull  Muf.iMiic  W  iiii;.  made  «i  .ill  tin' 
jllinds  of  tlu'.7'T''/;i,/.i,^o.      Ihun. 

Kriini  S'«»i'(.i  lie  wi-nt  tur  a  Divcrlicin  ti)  ('i'  ihc 
W  oniliTsorC'ii'',  (oimicli  talk  il  ut  tliroiikiUuut  .ill  ■Hi''. 
Till'  jll.iiulwhiiliinav  li'jialUii  tie  I'aradin' of  (».i\:'. 
ij  ginvrn'd  by  C">i  ijii.-.m,  tho'  uivKt  ;hc  Aiithuritv  of 
the  ■/'.•f'!;i,  wli )  tiimm aii.l   in  llnall   MatUTS.     'riuy 
ihiiK  thiiiilMv.s  C'OS.V,  one  half  CrcjAj,  and  the  other 
li  iir  /  ic'nj,  who  during  ih  ■  I'iini- of  their  Contiliii- 
aine,  t,.ke  ( ^ari' of  all  Allaiiv     'Ihe  j-'eonli:  obtain  d 
thil''   I'riviK'Re;-.  bv  liibiniltiiiR  voluntarily  to   A/.i/'o- 
»('■/  II.  svlvn  lie  eon(|uer'd  (.'ir-t',  and  the  Tui\i  (ijrter 
ih,  '11 1  )  enjoy  them  without  eontroul.     Up  and  down 
the  Countr"  lire  le\'iral  C'liun  lies  belonijin.;  either  to 
tii;  I'opilh  hilhopsor  Monks,  but  the'.'i  ■.•';!  have  in.i- 
nv  more  in  (>'veiil   I'l.uv  s  of  it,  the  /.  i/;ii  ('hiirehes 
kinK  reekon  d  lu't  ;    " .  I'lit  the  Urcckj  f    '    They  are 
all  very  well  Irrved,  an  1  Dleinc  Serviie  is  |)ertovniM 
willi  as  nianv  ( 'ere^lonil.^,  as  il  it  were  in  the  I  le.irt 
of  Chiiileiuloni,  tor  the  i'm.';/  inolelf  tin  ni  nut,  but 
tluy  have  a  li\e  L'.xereile  of  tluir  Uelij;iori,  inloimieh 
til  ton  C /y/«  C  i)/(i-D.iy  the  holy  S.ieranient  is  i.ir- 
ried  about  the  Streets,  und.r  a  ( !anopy,  without  any 
fear,  or  Inillvnitv  oHered  b/  the  I'lirk'-,  iho'  nithlnt; 
is  more  odious  to  th.m  th.m  thai  ("erenioti% 
I-      When  any  Man  is  I'lUiid  kilKd  in  this  lll.ind,  wli.'- 
tluT  fir:''h'.vi  or  imk.,  the  Aulh  >r  of  the  Murtlier  is 
diligently   l.''U(;ht  lor,  but   if  he  b.'  not   found,  the 
T'own  mull  p..y  th>' I'rlieof  his  Kluod,  at  the  R.ite  of 
u  .  .  -  Alpr'.s,  which  is  alletUd  upon  every  Hoi'll  by 
lhc<.'05.V,  but  if  the  Murtherir  b>' lound,'  his  Blood 
pays  for  all,  and  no   Money  ii  paid.     'The  C: /i  .uid 
Ji<r<7'.)  Oilieeis  m.ike  Advantage  ot  tlule  fines.     In 
the  llland  are  ii  Villages  th.it  have  M.llfitk  Trees, 
which  ;.re  in  ail  an   ij:cjo.     They  are    l.entlsks, 
irooi<;.d  like  Vines,    and  creeping  on   the   (ir.nind. 
They  prick  thele  Trees  in  the  Month.;  of  W«;'"'j  .ind 
S-ptc»iOer,  and   the   MalHck,    which  is    their  (>iim, 
(•.vesting  out  by  the  Holes  made  in  the  Hark,  runs 
down  the  'l'r,e'  and  falls  up.m  ilie  Ground,  where  it 
congeals  into  tlat  I'ieces,  which  they  gather  liimetinie 
after,  and  lav  it  in  the  Sun  to  dry,  and  then  range  .ind 
(hake  them  in  I  Sieve  to  l-.-paratc  the  Dull  tronithem, 
which  It  llicki  to  the  Rices  of  thole  that  do  it,  that 
it  cannot  be  eot  oti  but  b;  rubbing  their  faces  with 
Oil.     'fliefe  \'illage''.   prodnei    ab  i/e   r^o  )  Chrlls  of 
MalHck,  of  which  lluy  piv  to  theCJ.  SiMgnlor  Year- 
ly ;-  J  Chelfs,  or  5c  -  W  ei,",ht,  eont.oning  tj.i  Oni/es 
apiece,  every  \'ill.iye  being  alV.ll.d  .iccording  to  their 
(iliantity  of  Trees,  and  the   relf  th-y  are  obliged  to 
(Ml  at  a  certain  Rate,  to  the  farnuT  ot  theCulroms. 
This  Malliik  is  by  liioj.-in.tcs  ailow'd  to  be  the  belt 
in  the  World,  tho  it  grows  alio  in  other  I'lares.    "J'is 
a  white  (iiim  uled  in  the  (vmpoliiions  of  Ointments, 
and  tlie  Gr:.\s  u(e  to  chew  It  much,  Ix-ciule  it  makts 
ti'Mtllpit,  whitens  their  'I'eeth,  i:nd  I'weetneth  their 
lir.'ath.     Tliey  pu*  it  alio  in  their  Bread,  10  make  it 
moredeiic.it''. 

'I'he  (  nietelfof  thtfi-  M.lllick-'I'owns  is  Ci'limjc'u, 
which  hath  2  ''lates,  which  Ifaiul  open  ilwiys,  6 
Creek  Churches,  and  a  Nunnery.  It  is  well  peopl.d, 
and  round  it  ;'re  f.'iid  to  be  ?o  Ocf/iChurdie- 

,Some  Miles  from  th.is  'I  own  lies  t^i.imtwi,  i.  c  the 
Old  Virgin,  v.liere  is  a  Convent  of  Calnyot  or  Creel^ 
Monks;  it  (hindi  anlong  Woods  and  Rock;,  being 
built  by  VctjiiuthieMimnmicim,  Emperor  of  Vonjl.tnti. 
«f /)/.-,  m  icfo.  The  Church  is  adorn'd  with  a  gre:!t 
many  I'iuts  ot  Marble  -uil  Porphyry,  and  among 
others  with  ?i  Marble  I'iUars.  The  Dome  is  full  of 
Hiiitures  of  A/(/.ii.-/;,  Work,  and  the  (liurch  is  kept  in 
good  repair.  The  C'onvcnt  is  very  (p.icious,  and 
btillt  in  the  form  of  a  C'aiHe  ,  no  Woman  may  en'er 
into  it.  Time  arc  commonly  200  Monks  in  it,  un- 
der the  CioVern.'nint  ot  .in  Abbot,  and  it  mult  never 
(  xrccd  that  NumluT.  \\  hen  .my  Places  are  vacant, 
(iich  a'-  will  lupply  them,  and  become  Cihycn,  miilf 
pay  I  .J  Pialfns,  imd  carry  what  Elfate  tliev  have 
into  th.'  Convent,   which  they  enjoy  for  Life,  and 


f,^,,-,  •        >it     ,11'     'I         I    IMIt,        •«! 

P.ivs  the   (1.  .Seignior   f 
1  earlv  Revenue  is  above 


then  leave  it  to  the  Convent,  unlefs  they  have  a  KinC 
man  who  will  beiome  .1  Monk,  and  tlnti  Ik  niiy 
give  one  ;d  to  him.  on  Condition  that  it  his  heatli  it 
go  the  Convent  :  'I'he  Convent  gives  to  ihe  Monk' 
I  very  D.iv  bli<:k  Bread,  Wine,  hut  not  good,  iiid  rot 
ten  C  heele.  and  it  they  will  hive  aiiv  tliini;  el(j,  thev 
mull  proviile  it  ,is  well  as  tluy  can  ,  and  (uiiii;  live 
well  on  their  own  I'^lfites,  and  keep  an  Horle  to  (..ke 
cluir  i'lealiire,  the  rejl  mulf  m.ike  a  Shift  with  their 
ConiMions,  yet  on  /r/.'ii'i/i  and  Suii.l.iu  ihev  eat  alt.) 
gcther  ill  [hi  ir  Hall,  or  Rtteofory.  I'his  Coiivect 
Piallres  a  Ve.ir,  for  their 
ive  60  '  .'  Pi.ilfri'i,  .ind  in  their 
Trealiiry  they  have  .diove  a  Million  of  (r  ild,  tor  two 
;ds  ot  the  III.ukI  Iwlong  to  them  'I'he  Monk^tlwt 
die  anviiig  llrm  are  l.iid  in  the  Church  ot  Sr  /.„,;,._ 
julf  without  the  Convent,  Thev  I  av.' z  Bells,  ami 
thet'  are  lirtle  ones  in  evirv  Village,  but  the 'lU'^; 
allow  them  no  where  but  here. 

'I'he  chief  Town  of  this  Hie  is  of  the  (am,"  N.imv  ■ 
It  li.'.th  good  Houlis,  and  the  Streets  are  wldeenoui;h 
lor  CicMi  lies  :    It  is  not  large,  but   Well  peopled,  and 
moll    p.irt  o*    the  Inhabit.intJ    are  L'^'iijli.ini,   eitliT 
(iirr^i  ur  l..n;>ii,  who  have  each  of  them  a  Biili  ip, 
,ind  (I'ver.il  Cburclus,   but  the  (J^rfi^i  have  moll  hv 
tar.     'I'luy  liave  all)  many   tonventsil  Nuns,  Lii' 
not  (o  llrietlv  (lint  uj),  bii'  tint  W-n   m.iy  come  it 
them,  andthty  will  de  kind  to  them,  lometinui  he 
yond  the  Bi  uiufi  of  Clirillian  Charity.     They  n^..y 
leave  til,  ir  C'onvcnt  when  they  pleale,  and  their  Bu'.i- 
ne(s  v/hile  they  are  in  it,  is  t)  embroider  in  Vi  .Id,  Sil 
ver   and  Silk   upon  Handkerchiel's,  I'urlcs,  C(f    .iiid 
they  arcvery  skilful  in  it.  'flu  /  .///Hthave  fC  hurch'.i 
in   the  'fown,  the   ill  is  the    Bilhop'.s,  which  ii  fair 
and  large,  but  built  I. nee  the  Vi.iks  h  ive  been  Malhr; 
ot  C'..(>,  iiceording  to  an  Agreement  made  lutween  the 
(•><•«,-/.  King  and   the  (j.  S'agnior.     'I'o  this  Chiiri  ;i 
belongs  a  Burying  pl.ice,  \shere  all  the  i-Vvwej  that  die 
in  this  City   are  interred,  which  w.is  given  to  it  by 
Mr  ?i''/i  Di.viiii  ot  M.iry  i/lcs,  the  hcnc.il  onliil  then 
'f  he  ('.ipu:'^-!i  alio  ha\e  a  large  and  (pacious  (  hur.  h, 
which  It, .lid.,   over  againll  their  Convent,  v/hiiiii, 
neatly  built,   and  has  a  l.irge  Ciarden,  but  it   want:  • 
W  ater.     'fhey  ;'re  forced  to  keep  tlRi'  (iatc  conri 
nually  Ihut,  bec.iule  of  the   i'mk'.  who  if  iheV  get  m 
Ipoil   tluir  Ciardeiis,   .ind  commit  m.ipy  orlur  In! , 
lences.     'fhey   te.ich  Humanity  and  <  hrillianlry  to 
all  C  hildren  that  aie  lent  to  them,     'ffe  |eliiits  .:i|,i 
have  a  (  hurch  and  College,  and  are  ot   ^  I'ongregi- 
tions.      'I'he   'j.icuhini    and   Crd^lios   ..llo  have  i  lir 
Chuichis    'flic  'lurk,!  have  their  Molquis,  and  Jiiv) 
their  .Syn.igoguej      'I'hc'fown  Is  but  llnall,  and  not 
llrong,   hut  hath  3  Gates,  and  a  prett,' good  Callle  1 
todtfend  it.     'I'he  Tuiki  live  in  ii,  and  are  genera. !y 
aliout  8  >Men.     No  Crn;//.m  may   lodge  in  it  ,  b':t 
the  7".w  tor  th.'ir  Sei  urlrv  pay  a  cert  lin  S'.im  ve.irly  n 
iKvell  in  it,  tor  they  would  tinJ  but  b.ul  fiitertainmeiit 
among  the  Clirijli.tni.     It   w.is  buiit   by  the  Hou.-j:^ 
wh.n  they  were   Mailers  of  the  llle.  and  comin,i':dj 
the   Port,     four   Miles  trom   the  Ciiv     ne.ir  tn  rtu- 
Sea-iide,  is  to  be  leen  a  \  all  Stone,  which  was  cur 
out  ot  Cmv.'  Uotk  ;  It  is  almolf  round,  but  the  upper 
part   is  Hit,    and   lomewh.it   hollow.    On  the  u'.p.t 
part  are  Plairs  like  Seats  lut  in  the  Stone,  of  wiiuh 
there  isom  higher  ih  in  the  rell,  like  a  ^ehool■nl.uier's 
C' hair, whereas  fr.iditlon  reports,  u.is  Iknut'i  ,N.iiiM!, 
v.'here  he  taugh"  hisSchollars     M.  iJii  M<'ir  (ay-,  H,- 
l.iw  nothing  but  a  lipnirc  Altar  cut  out  ot  a  i<ock,  wii'.i 
the  figures  of  an  Ox,  V\  o'f.  Slurp   and    Kihhli   in 
b.iljt-Heiiett,  and  thinks,  that  in   all  Pr.ib.ibilliy  ilii-re 
were  no  Schools  there,   but  th;il  il  was  a  Pl.,ce  v.'lier.' 
Sacritices  were  otfered  to  the  Ciod  (-".im,  or  (imie  other 
Rural  Dicry.     The   llle  of  Chio  h  8  ,  Miles  in  C  Ir 
luit,  and  very  populous,  containing,  belides  iliechivf 
fown  Clio  already  delcribed,  60  'fowns  .iiul  Villages, 
inhabited  tor  the  molf  part  by  ChrilHans. 

The  chief  Villa.ge^  are,  C^raoDuh,  which  contains  ' 
aUjut  yc  j  lni'..ibitants :  The  Country  about  It  is  veiy 
fertile  and  well  watered;  yielding  yearly  16-jor  17. 
'I'uiiot  \\  inc.  SomcVe.irs  ago  (cveral  Pieces  of  Ciold, 
Silver  and  ( !opper-Money  ot  '.he  f.mpcror  C(i»j!.mtine 
were  found  there.  Five  Miles  from  it  is  a  lovely 
Valley,  1  l.ilf  a  Mile  long,  where  is  a  Spring  of  \'.  i 
ter,  to  whiih  there  is  a  Delcent  by  ry  lovely  Mai  hie 
St' ps.  At  the  End  of  It  was  a 'I'emple  offine  Afh 
coloured  MarMe,  but  it  is  puH'd  down,  and  il.-' 
Stones  hrok.n  only  to  get  the  Ir.jn  and  I.cad  t!.  .t 
joined  thirn  t'.igtther 


Heyoii. 
h.ivliig 
J  He\  oiu 

-nd  lies  at 
Treui,  ul 
lee.i.  Ai 
Helo'v  tl 
<',.lHe,  hi 
liUe, 

Over  at 
V  liiih 
(..■n  Ironi 
It  hi-iC 
hut  i  ulii 
middle 
ler.  the  fi 
in  all  loirs 

"      (d  by  ab.iii 
|iK  iiiy  <it 
,ind  i.'c». /'i. 
under  evtr: 
,',  c.    'fhe 
drank,  ci.rt 
tl  in  it  has  I 
.....       'I'liree 
the  tlLind 
K.iek,  com 
(  happel 
lie^•e,  that 
it  till  ns  .^ 
The  Chap 
luiind  alien 
from  h'- 
Vill.ige  wit 
It  is  leaf  d  . 
J.iiiiit,  the 
was  fore,  d 
about  it  i.,  V 
InlLdiitant-, 
which   tlu) 
and  'tis  thoi 
delfitute  of 
Near  thi^ 
n  Churdi  d 
keep  a  (olen 
ling  Prailis 
'I'hree    .\ 
didlc  it.d  to 
near  wliiili  i 
Water,  thit 
ub'  ut,  for  tl 
\\  ives  grlrii' 
'■'•        from  her 
ent  Ip.icious 
have  a  Chui 
•■■"'■     A  lilt;,- fa 
hib-ta!U>,  ai 
'frees. 

f  wo  Mil 
arc  addicte.l 
•■  At  .i'lifi 
the  f  irthen 
fullof  .\hili 
ai..!  leveral  C 
aCJalfle,  ca' 
!.ti'ei.  It  w. 
his  a  Chiir; 
exceeds  .ill  t 
fiilitains  ^ 
are  z  1 1  irb; 
hut  this  l.il 
'I'owcr.  con 
I'he  reft  0 
People  and 
'  1  ■'•  and  'Power 
-■  lliek-'frecs 
who  crollin 
c.'.rry  away 
which  Ue.il 
111  ind,  at  4 
Iflind  is  ver 
very  fertile, 
ter,  for  it  ra 
t\\vTurk,i,  (, 
froeelhoas  I 
llillinels  .ill 
nreelVary  ar 
Corn  :u'id  ■ 


i-iMi,  I  Chap.  VII. 


Mr.  riuNcnot'j  Travfls  into  the  Levant. 


4>7 


)S.jiiIs 


■  Aj. 


Hi'vund  ir  t,  /Vi.'ii, a  VilluRi-  iiili.iliitiil  Uy  j 
li.u'intl  11  <  h'.irih  ilcdicand  ti>  ilic  \  Irfilii. 

liciDlld  it  iiCrn'i.i,  wliitli  \\.n  i.  ,  \n\\.\\»t  Wti, 
;'nd  liiiam  hir  Un<l<;(.  Hills  iii.d  Wonds  otwiKI  I'itu- 
Tri'U,  wliiih  ill.  y  ti  II  I  ir  TitnlM-ui  ImllJ  ilu;r  (i.il- 
Uv:i.  Ainonp  t'lic  Moimt.iins  arc  (.'vir.iU  lnnilui. 
Hol'i'v  r!ii<  Vl'l.iKt  is  a  Willcy,  wluri  ll.r^ds  .>  llitlc 
<".-.lHc,  I'liilt  iipnn  .1  R()i!<,  wliiili  ii  .iliiii'll  iiuiLL-.r 
tlblc. 

OviT  nRiiiill  f(ii>  ('all!.  ..tUc  Mnmit  nl  St.  /;/.«, 

V  liiih    is  till'    liinlli'il  I'l.luMjf  all  til.    Illiiul    ;i:id  iil 

Urn  Iriim  l  iii'.U,  wliiili  i<  aliov>'  i  .  NMls  ililLiiit. 
It  li.n  ;l  (..luiri  li  didii.itid  to  tint  Saint  luiilt  uii  it, 
Imt  i  liliullv  i.iVirM  with  Mills  and  Snuw.  In  tl\f 
tniddli'  1)1  tills  Moniitain  is  ;i  larj;.'  Sjir'nSi  wliiiU  \\  a- 
liT.  tilt.'  Ml  ids  .il'  "It  it.  atid  iii.ik,>  tUvin  Vtry  t  riiiL- 
ill  .ill  (ill's  llf  I'llMt. 


Tif, 


liimc  dit  ivir  lihc  it,  Ivciuif-,  tin  v  r.y,  th'.-y  mull  b  jth 
f.it  .iful  drink  ii.  All  Tliinpi  an'  iIum])  rhtri',  ami 
i;XLiIkiic  l'.iitriJj»r,  iir.y  Iv  liid  f.ir  litlU-  ur  iiutliiMSi  '  ■ 
fur  tluy  klip  ilii'iii  t.nn.;  lik.  Turtli,,  and  luvc '"^*"' 
Kii|vij,  will)  ilrivi-  tlirm  ou'  in  the  Mnrning,  .md 
wliillir  iliini  ill  at  Kij;l.t,  wliiiii  tluy  al'Viys  uh  w 
'I'lic  Inliabit.inu  of  ihi.  Illiiid  arc  the  tiiilv  IVupIc,  I'.'VU-'i'f 
Mho  Imv.  prcl.'rvid  ihcir  Lilnitv  iind  r  tlu'  Tuf^', 
liviiii!  as  tluy  iliink  lit,  .itul  i  xi'iiilini' ilv.ir  Rcliijinii 
with  all  ill!  ijijln.iblc  IVir  !.)ni,  onlv  pivliiK  thiiil  a 
'I'llliurr.  'I'll  y  arc  yen  rilU  ('lirilli.iin_  many  ol 
1'ipill.i,  and  ihr  r.ll  ;>t  thim  .f  the  f.V.'iA 
'I'l-.cy  arc  .ipinnU'd  J'u  r  tli<'  I'.vliilDil  i^t  ih-' 
iiiid  huvi  niui  h  iif  ihcir  I  liimu.ir  Thry  arc 
\^  .iild  Icari.'  :iM"i,  ilid'  ili.li  I',  rl'mi  alt '•-' 


.d 


In  11  \\  iiDil  li.ird  by  lli  ^  5/'  nnu  /i,  a  \'lllasc  ln!i,ib't- 
■  /  ab.iiit  f  •  Slu  plicrds,  but  vci 


cry 


_  !  -.I'atU,  .lit  .rd.MJj 
pliiliy"!  fiii'id  Water  and  I  r:iil<.  lUtWi  ui  L'a/ci  .i. 
iind  (.'oii'iii  tlu  re  is  a  Huh  nf  Sulphur  b.'  th.'  S.'.i  li.i; , 
under  ivtraurdlnary  bii;  O.iks.  it  isi-.dlrd,  II  y  uii. 
I.e.  'I'hc  Holy  Water,  bif  iiilc  ihc  Water  bt'iix 
drink,  i"iTc,  ni.iny  Dili  afcs   but  by  tli.:  vi.)i^iu  Opera- 


MV  .  T 

■  ■■  .   i 
'■■■A... 


tun  It  Mas  kiiicil  many 

Three  Miles  frnn  the  Se:t,  at  the  (iirthcr  l.Mu!  i)f 
tlie  lll.ind,  is  a  Town  (MUed  St.  Ihi'u.i,  biiill  on  a 
K.jik,  cimtainitij! -• -n  Inhabitants,  i  LhtirJies  and  a 
{  liappel,  'rhe  Inhabit.ints  of  this  I'l...  c  lirmly  be- 
TuAe,  that  il  a  deail  body  dots  not  lurnipt  in  4'  - 1  ).l^•s , 
It  wum  ^j' i''.'i.Mi,  or  a  .Vjiwo.'.i.m.,  i.e  aw  H:)l)k;olilin. 
The  Chappcl  is  liij;hly  ellccm'd  by  the  ViH.iyis 
riHind  about. 

l-'rom  hence  one  gi)c<;  to  V  lijjo.,  which  is  .1  i;reit 
Vill.igc  with  abiiit  2  Umir^.aMd  if.  Inhibit. ims. 
It  is  lear  d  on  m  I  lill,  .iiid  li.is  a  C'alllc  built  Iw  U:i:  ■ 
j.iiim.  the  Liiipcror  ol  L'u))//.in'i/;f/i/i' s  ( icnual,  who 
was  forced  alliorc  there  bv  a  .Sturm.  The  (■iniiitiy 
about  it  i.>  vcrv  pl.  il.'int,  fp.n  ious.iiulf-ulitul,  aiul  tiie 
Inh.diitant-.  laili.  {■))■)  XVcicJit  ot  Silk  yearly,  with 
which  thiy  nay  lluir  Tribute.  'I'lu'V  arc  vi/ious, 
and  'tis  tliou^ln  they  lie  under  a  Curljof  b.'ing  always 
dcllitutc  of  iircad. 

Near  this  I'l.icc  is  I'.in'tr.'fj,  wlvrc  there  1.  ,1 
aChuiTli  dedic.itid  to  St.  Af.it.f//.i,  to  wboin  tluy 
krepalolemn  I'c.ill,  i.ilKd  l'/»/.i,./i)'i;,  and  the  Prie.ls 
(mij;  I'railcsto  her  all  Nlulu  loiiu. 

'riiret  Miles  from  tills  Viilaj^e  is  the  Mi)n.illiry 
dedicitfd  to  .St.  John,  and  by  it  a  ViU.iKe,  c.lled  l-ir.i, 
nearv.hiih  is  a  treat  \'lll.ij;c,  where  there  is  a  running 
Water,  that  drives «:  Mik's,  wliich  (erve  the  Villaiiis 
ab'  lit,  for  the  I'c.il.'ints  luvc  Hand-Mills,  and  tlieir 
\\  ives  grind  their  (."orn. 

From  hence  you  go  to  .T/i-roi./t,  which  is  an  anci- 
ent (p.icioui  Tower,  inh.blt.d  by  fo  Shepherds,  wha 
have  a  Church  in  it. 

A  little  firther  's  l.rci,!mio>i.i,  a  Villijce  -jf  1  ;  In- 
hdvtant>,  and  a  (."luirch.  There  b.'i;ln  the  Malll^k- 
Trees. 

TwoMiK,  fr  (111  thence  is  i'J.trt,  wli  )le  Inh.ibltailts 
arc  addicted  to  the  Taming  of  l>ar!rldj;ts. 

At  .l.mori,  ul-.lJ,  is  a    little  further,  is  m.id,'  all 
the  K  irthen  W  are  iifed  in  the  Ule.     It  lies  in  a  IMain 
lull  ol  ,\h'llck-Trecs,  and  contains   fo  j  Inh.ibit.ints, 
,11,.!  (everal  Lhurches    Over  againll  this  X'iil.ige  Hands 
adalHe,  callid  ^IjoSieno,  very  llrong  t)  relill  the  Co:  ■ 
l.ti'et.    It  w.H  biiilr  in  14.;.).  by  .Wc'vAii  Jiijliiiiuu,  and 
\\»s:\  (hur  h  in  ilie  mldil  of  it.     The  Village   Mjli 
rxcecds  .ill  thi  r.  il  in  Strcii;.;th  and  good  lU;ildiiig,  and 
ciiiirains  ;    ;  Inhabitants  and  (ewr.il  Churches.    By  it 
are  z  Hirbuirs,    named  jly.iJni.iiif,  and   S.tn  Niil'!i.i, 
hut  this    l.ill  is  nearell  Per:;/,  .1  great  \'illagc  with  a 
'I'oWcr.  conrainingaooo  Iiihais!tant.s,and  ?  .Chun  lies. 
The  reft  of  the  Villages  have  the  like  Nunilnr  of 
People  and  Churches,  and  in  man)  of  iheni  arc  Calllcs 
'■  and  'Powers,  built  to  defend   their  Towns  and  Ma 
llick-'l'recs  friim  the  Ravages  of  the  Tu'l^j  o(  X.truli.i, 
who  creidiny  tlic  Sea  in  Ikiats,  or  Galleys,  come  and 
c.irry  away  b.jih   the    People  and  their  (ioods,  for 
which  Ue.;(-in  rhev  have  built  Towers  all  r.>und  the 
111  ind,   at  4  Miles  Dillance  one  from  another.     The 
Iflind  is  very  (libie,tt  to  Ivirtliquakcs,    yet  would  be 
very  fertile,  were  it  not  f)  Stony,  and  had  iivire  Wa- 
ter, for  it  rains  lo  little  there,  that  everv  Spriiin  b  )th 
theTi/'(;;,  Crc:!^!,  y..r.'';j  and  Jc«s  are  f)i\\d   to  mike 
I'iMiylhoas  to  obtain  K.iiii.    l>iit,  nutwlthllanil.ng  the 
llilllnefs  .,11,1  Drinels  of  the  Itland,  it  li-s  .ill  Thing.; 
nccelVary  and  good  iji  (uBIcient  Qi^i.imiiifs.     It  y'  '' 


tliein  are 

C  hiinh. 

CeinHeJi', 

111  ugly  a 

prop,  r,  and  willllnped       I'll  y  are  very  pr.ud,  vet 

tlirir  ( jentlewiitnen  go  to  M.irkct  t)  bii)  I'rovi.'i.ins, 

and  1  irry   tlicrn  openly  in  the  Stmts.   'I'hcy  love 

ihe.V/iOii'.fc/j  U.ttcr  tli.m  the  i''i''i.-'\  but  hail  r.ithcr  b.' 

under  the  Ci  ivernment  ot  7'«'';i  iliin  '.'  njli"ii. 

The  C'''l:!i  111. ike  much  l).ima>k,  Sitiin.;,  Tati.ita'i, '"  • 
rulliani,   ;md  other  Silk-.stulls,  and  drive  a    Tt.iii 
in 

(I.e. 

Such 


m.uiy  I'l.ices  v.'ith  the  r  Salijucs,    i<\v  t  j 


and  the  .M.iritinic  C  itiei  offi.i.i.iy  ind.V  ('(//.'. 
'.i  a.e  u.)t  obliged  to  work  or  foil  iW  IV.ilinel  ,  lit 
vlii'leO.  ysur.der  the  Trees  talking  together.    Learn- 
ing is  ol  no  \'>)gii.'  ill  this  Country,  but  protiiund  Ig-  1     1  1 
nor.mce  r  Ign;  among  them,  yet  they  have  natural. y  '""•'•• 
a  Ih.irj)  \"'it.  I  1  that  lo  avoid'their  Llicits  in  Dealing 
a  M  m  h  id  neul  of  .ill  his  Kus.ibjut  him.     I'ilv  are 
muili  giviii  t.i  I'le.d'ares,  and  lovei  xce:livi.  Drinking. 
'I'lie  W  oni.ii  lire  VI  ry  be. lutltul  and  well  111  ipcd,  their  rlkt^). 
I'ai  IS  are  as  white  is  the  |,,(iiiin,   they  wear  on  their  ""  '• 
He.id,    ind  a,-e  very  iharuiinfj,  but  their  T.ti arts  are 
(c'orchid  with  the  Sun,  which  ;.■- iiKuli  to  be  wonder'd 
it.beiaufe  they  t.ike  as  little  Care  of  the'rlatcb  as  lircalli. 
They  ,  re  alw'av.^  very  neat  in  their  Drefi,  wearing  on 
their  Heads  Very  wliite  I .Inen.    'i'liey  have  a  vcrv 
brkk  and   merry  'i\'it,  which  rendcrj  rtieiii  the  nioll 
t.ilking  W  omen  in  the  W  orld,  lul  are  extnamly  v.iin 
in  their  .Apparel,  wearin'.;  rli,  i!:iell  StulK  liiey  e.iii 
get,  but  \vh  re, IS  tlieV  ,iled  tormrrly  lo  lo.id  theni- 
(elves  with  Ring^  ,ind  |ew\h,  eljxc'ally  utJon  tin  \'i- 
gilol  St.  5''  "'s  Di\,  tiiey  now  are  forbidden  it  under 
tlie  P.iin  of  l.'/<c,)ninuitii...ition  by  the  I'oije,  becaule 
the  C.ipr.iin  Wi/.'i,  (eeing  this  finery,  im^    (id  aTa\ 
ol  J  ^  ;.j  J  I'iallres  upon  them,  and  Mviae  iliein  p.iv  it, 
(i)  th.it  they  wearnoCo'd.Silvcrnor  i.-we's  ab,)Ui  L.ieni. 
The  C'  I'r.';,  both  Men  and  Women,  .iri   much  gi- 
ven to  Dancing,  ,ind   on  Sim.hyi   .uid   II  i.i  p  th.y  iherlu.. 
dance  all  Nigi'.t  prumKcuoullv,  both  in  thi  Cities  and  '  il- 


ls  all  I'veil    1.0  put    in  wit!\ 


leal 
t.iin 


OUS, 


but  their  Women 
tb.ir  Doors  to  ("jc 


C'lm  nnd  p!  nty  of  gj  id  Wi 


i'.it 


b.i.ig  th 


\'ill.iges.  and  a   Str.inger 

them.     They  are  not  at  al 

and  Maids  are  allow'd  to  ll.ind 

and  talk  with  (iich  Men  as  pa(s  by  ;  and  tluy  will  be 

as  merry  and  fiiniliar  with  Strangers,  .is  it  they  had 

been  ac(|u.iinted  with  them  ail  their  Days. 

Another  Hie   of   the   J.  /,  •/./;;■»,    bord-ring  upon 

.■J/.'.i,  is  I'.iriiw,  or  i'.!'"!"'.',  ancirnily  called  I'uhmoi.  Ta.-l.'.-rt" 
It  is  but  iS  Nlilcs  in  Conip.if.,  and  has  but  one  Nvell_  J  j  ]^';;;y^''"' 

built   Town  in  it,  with  a  Clal'tle   in  the  middle   of 

it,  c.iilid,  J'l'  Mcii.fjhnrf  St.  |ohn    where  i   j  Greek. 
Monks  live.     St.  ic'',v  t'-t  Ke.i/.Pf////.  being  banilh'd 
into  this  Hie,  where   be  is  (.'iliJ  to   have   wrote   Ills 
Rev'.-latioiij.     They  c.irefully  keep  in  their  ("lunch  ^,^,.fc,,,^ 
a  Hodv  Ihur  up  in  a  Cale,  which,  the)'  (ay,  is  the  \io-  V  J)  ii"J 
dy  of  St.  7. '•'(,  and  (hew  a  drotto,  where,  they  (iiy, '"-'"^■ 
M.  7u,'7i  wrote  the  .//w  lo/i/.'.     There  are  about   ;d;j 
Souls  In  the  Hie,  who  li.ive  much  .id.>  to  live,  the  llle 
being  Very  dry   and  rockv.    No    I'Mk,'  live  in  the 
llland.  but  they  are  all  ('/•>''lll.i'.i  that  live  there,  but 
they  p.iy   Tribute  to  the  C.  Sc'gni or.     The  C  i/j.'rt 
put  into  this  llland  to  Careen,  and  t.ike  trelli  Water. 
The  Hie  of  .\/am.  .ineiently  .N'a.wj,  is  Ii)  Miles  in 
Coinpal-..     It  was  lubiecl  ;o  the  ,^  i«.v./)  u.d  S^,7;.ii;i;i, 
Veiieii.Di  Dukes,  till   tile  /'«' <y  took  it   undei    the  Km- 
perori>>''i'.'>,  yet  there  are  lllU  in  1:  (1  ver.d  Noble  Fa- 
nillles  ileleended  of  the  fald   Dukes      The  Land  is 
fruitful  in  all  Things,  but  el'peci.iUy  the   Valley  ot 
ZJ.ii/).,'./.!.  which  has    iS   X'illages  :    The \- feed  maiiv 
Cows,  Sheep  and  Coats,   and  their  ( lountry  yields 
many  N'ines,  of  which  they  nake  gre.it  Stor,'  of  Wine 
and  Cliecli.,  which  they   lend  to  /U.-xmiria,S>n)n.i 
and  C",v.     Near  the  Town,  by  the  Sea,  e.re  .Salt  pits  ..iiLP,!.. 
and  .1  1  Olid,  which  they  Farm  out  to  Fiflier  men     In 
the  Marlhes  of  the  Valley  oi'  I'lieni,  they  catch  great 
Store  of  Leis.    "I'heir  V\  ouds  are  full  of  Rocks  and 
lolitarv  Dens,  ivherc  there  lie  large  .Stags.     ThePea- 
("..:i5  cateh  Partridges  by  Italklng  with  -.n  A('s  triin'd 

up 


Ili.'lC: 


'«'. 


l'i> 


418 


Mr.  'JhcNcnotV  Travds  into  the  Lc\ani. 


1  .il>.  II. 


-s      i  '  t  , 


f  I 


/■■•  ■    i 


■'I   :. 

I  ■■  „ 


T 


m^Mim  1 


fiiS^Wfjp, 


f.l((.f.  IH(»" 


Hit  1.1  it. 


The  M. ni.  up  K)  i(,  JikI  tlity  luvf  I'kiiiy  Tlitrc  .ire  runy  Mo- 
'i'"«--  iMlKtiii  In  till.  Illc,  arul  ciiw  cj(  tluiii  vvliiili  i»  built 
i/i  l'i)rim)J  ^  ■rii\\ir,  it  vtrv  amictif  Tluri'  ii  .illo 
ati'iilicf  cilUd  l.iH.i.„w>u\  ili(lii..itiil  i>  ihc  VirKiii. 
<'.liitli  li.ii,  •  Kuoiiu,  .111.1  .1  (iiull  t  Irinl',  Init  tin- 
MiMiksnrc  t\tri'aii)ly  Ij^ii.ir.mt,  jiid  U)  i!u  ir  Viciniil' 
till'  iMU' vvimM  |iiilf;f  i!u'\  Trvid.  V- .■  i'livioivn  (jo.l 
llv  llu'Sfi  Iklc,  inir  .i({.iiii'll  thf  IlUiiil  lit  .Vui/i.i,  l» 
til  lio  fii'ti  upon  a  vers  llap  and  rui!,.;iJ  Mi";i\t.ua 
lull).'  Kuinri  lit  till'  CiiUc  ..(' .7;o.'/j,  and  'tis  .1  \\  dm 

iKl  ll'IW  .St.lMl  J  t'llllll  U'  JJiitflM  up  (')  lllgil  III  build  it. 

Hy  it  .in  .V  litrli'  '['..wn*  w  .il  iiilMbiin!     On  ili'  1  lillj 
hiri.ibdui  ni.iny  li.uiH  t'.cd  up.m  .ui  1  Uib,  i  I'li.l  L-- 
'liii,  wliidi  liavis  .1  liliiJ  lit  viliiiui  |)iwupoii  tlicir 
lU  .irds,  ili.K  turn*  ii.to  i  kin. I  .<f  ( lUin  of  .1  \\  ry  Rmid 
.    SiiK  II,  (..llid  Li. 1.111,1m,  or  t.ui  !.nu»ty  .uiil  i*  j,.i!hi'ri-d 
•  by  luttlng  oti  tlu  ir  Hi  .irda.     As  yuu  ^o  to  thf  'rowii, 
tlii.ri' ii  a  C'allli  upon  u  v\rv  liij;li  liill,  wlmli  loni- 
ni.i. ids  till-  \'ill.i,;i ;  (if/ii,i,;!,;.(,    Xtar  tlic'l'iiun,  up 
•ifi  til.  kiitk  .V/'''i;v,V,  i.tlul'.il.icc  oKiIk'  <i'4  /).''", 
iHiilt  ol  VI ry  .vliitj  Mirlik-.  but  iIk  Tmi^l'  and  oiluTi 
rirry  it  away  dailv  j.r  tlicir  private  lUu.    i3i..''i.i 
niiv  Will  li.;vc  .1  i'.ijaii'  .It  V/vu,  will  IV  iluy   iro  (.'> 
;;aat  Oiuiikards.    'V\w  lower  and  Ducal  I'ai.uv  arc 
(Hll  in  b.'in>;  in  ili,'  'I'own     Tlicri.-  .\tc  'I'wii  Arih- 
biJb'.ps  in  it,  a  l.trin  :md   .iCftk.     'I'lli  ('atliidral 
Chun  h  of  ilic  /,.i/.')i  Artbbid'.op  diJic.lt'd  to  the  AC 
li.iiiptiim  o(  liur  l.ady,  is  vtry  liandfi'jiiu',  and  very 
Will  Krv.'dby  6  ( '.iiions  ,md  r'l'rlclh,  but  tlitlr  Ui  • 
viiiUL   i,  im  i.nlkliiMblc.   for  tii,'  .An  l.b'ili.iii  li.u  iiu 
nioic  th.ui  J.  I'i.dlrts.if  yiirlv  Knit.   I  !i'  liiili  a  Soai 
ill  thf  Country  v.ith  a  I  hunli.  .it  a  I'l.iu  i.,llcil$i« 
M.imm.1 ,  tlu  Cliunh  I>  pavi  d  atui  lined  with  Maiblc, 
but  n..t  kfpt  in  ,4  i.id  Rcp.iir.     In  tht  (  allli'  the  If- 
(ilirs  ll.'Vi'  I  forrv  I  lout;-,  and  the  d'cclii  .;  ( .li.ii; 
th.it  bi.'ongid   forniir!/  to  the  Dukes. 
Town  are  l^.c  .'Uii  .uid  Cituclini,  who 
I'rolelitis  tothi  l{ni!f  I'.iitli.     Tlu-  lnh..bii.uits  have 
liuh  prt,it  I'eud.  .mioiiji  them,  tb.il  tb.ey  will  nut  (jieak 
10  one  .•.nollur  ...s  1.  iij{  as  tluy  live  ,  but  the  W  omen 
lire  more  (iblHii.ite  t!un  the  .\l. Ii,  and   ire  ^re.it  Mid- 
dlers  in  other  I'eojileN  Buliiit  (s.    'I'he  W  omen  wear  (o 
many  Cuats  one  over  .'.iiother,  that  lluy  are  hardly 
.iblc  tiiiio,  and  their  .Sho.us  .ire  I'j  Ibait,  tli.it  they 
can  hardly  git  tlieii  I'ect  in,  but  they  are  pntty  lionell 
.indchalb.     f'r.)iii  the.S.iIe  of  their  u'inc,  C.heele  and 
Silk  they  raifi  their  Tribute. 

About  rt  .Mills  h-.iin  .Via;.!  istlic  illcof  P-ir),  anci- 
ently e.i!led /'./'■.',  whieli  hath  ;  C.illles,  (ever.ll  Vil- 
lages, anJa^-  ml  Harb.iur  f...rall  f.tts  of  Vellels,  fair 
Churches,  and  manef;'.-i.^l'rielh  .iiid  Monks,  The 
Antifjiiities  ot  this  llle,  eoiifilUng  in  Stitu.s,  M.irble- 
t  hells,  6V.  were  carried  away  bv  an  A''.;^''/'.'  (ientlc- 
in.in,  who  took  all  he  eouid  laid  here,  a',  well  as  at 
OcM,  now  called  jf  .'m7/<-,  where  was  p'enty  of  them  , 
bu:  now  there  remain:,  but  one  of  a  \\  .mi.in  (I'l  larfie, 
thai  it  laiuiot  be  llirr'd.  This  jfle  was  famnus  fir  the 
Oracle  of  Jf.l^o  heretoi'.ire,  bui  n.^  v  .t  ih  tlie  Ref.jrt  ot 
the  Co./.i.;,. 

The  Illand  of  M^^^vic,  anciently  Miccimi,  was  once 


tV  tl!c 


>cl(Vu. 


climb  wltli  llieir  I  lands  and   I  Vet.    It  cjitt.un*  if- 
I  I.iu(e«,  and  tile  (...•t^i  h.ive  .1  Chun  11  there,  in  •vhicli 
are  1  lmi>!et  iif  niallii  Silver,  one  of  our  I  .idv,  an  i 
ihcoth-Tot  St.  ArV/'.if.',    It  lormerlv  InlonHid  to  the 
/..(>i')i(,  who  have  (I'll  a  Hilh.ij)  tluie.     1    I'o'i,  near 
wliiih  it  4  Chappi'l  of  our  i„u!v,  villi  many  1  ir^t 
Cave*,  where  .ib,iut  a      IVonle  live.     Iletween  ih.ile 
CalH.  >   lies  an  Hill,  tmni  wluiice  one  niiy  (ie  the 
\vli..l;;   ill.md,  whitli  is  pl.inted  V.  itli  \  ilteH,  but  Ju.  r 
no    Tren,    but    lin;l'ie..i    and    while    Mulbtrriu.  f' 
Tluv  tn.ike  more  \\  ine  than  they  (peiid.  wiiiili  ihi'ir  t'.' 
N.  inhbours  titeh  fnmi  tluin  to  carr\  t  1  i'  ■a.  .T»i>.iir, 
.iihI  other  I'latu.     The)  ni.ike  allC  it»i)f  StuH*.  .iiui 
bv  tlu  Sale  of  ttuni  they  ruile  Mmu'V  to  p.iy  tli:  Ir 
'f'ribute.     In  tliif  I'late  arc   1   -.j  Souls,    aliu.i'l  .ill 
(!'.■■■'■',  ,iti,l  the  C.i./i  relldis  here,     Tluir  ilouli  i  ;.r. 
W'.  II  bii'lt,  all  whit  •,and  w.ili'd  In,  ti>  that  tlu  ^  look  ill.e 
a'l'ower.    At  >i  i> '  tiiere  ii  .in  lluul.'  ol  the  Nini...,, 
St   lteiir'ii:l\,  bu'  tlieir  I.odginfiJ  are  ill  and  .\ir  Uii' 
'I'luir  '  hurch  ii  '<ept  in  f(o<id  (inler,  and  (irv.dhv 
aCh.ipl.iin.     On  St.  .?f.-;'''.-i)'.  Hill,   between  i'i'jjait.l 
iV.'.''/-  liveii  a  W'um.ui,  that  in  aiicint  tiniis  n.iv 
\'ie(u.ils  to   all  the  I'e'ipte  f.jr  a  wliole  \  ear  th.ir  .1 
Pl.tSue  and  I'.iniine  lalled,  and  there  an-  ilill  r>.nni,ii;;^ 
(everal  St.itui.i  of  her.      |,  Crutiri.  inliabilcd  by  i( 
,Sou!s,  and  about  it  there  are  7  \',.ii>ies,  liiit  ill  p.,. 
pled.     Til','  liih.ibltanti  of  the  Hie  live  very  iiie.m, 
Their  Mre.id,  called  SJ.i'ct,  which  is  m  .de  of  WW  ,• 
and  Harl .',  h  a^  black  m  I'itih,  and  lo  h.irih,  tliit  on. 
cm  hir.lly  ('.\' illoW  it,  fjr  they  bike  ii  but  twi','  i 
Year,    becaiil":  they  have  n.i  \\'ood,   but  v.h.;t  li,.  y 
buyby  th.'  I'ound  from  .SV./.     They  li.ive  ii.i  1- ilh  ruir 
Khlli,'  but  feulonb    on  Means,  I'lale,   li'.^jjs  and  111', 
euit     They  have  little  or  no  fruit,  butCirapes,  wlu, ;, 
.ire  plentiful,     'I'hiykn.iw  iiotv.  h.u  rhvUci.ms,  tin. 
W'ilhout'the  i  rurgeoiH  and  Apo.hec.iries,  ,ind  Miiiot  th.it  Prof  Ii  mi 
mike  m.mv  I  -ife     Tiiey   are    (biut,   and  cm  drhnd    thenifilvii 
from  their  Enemies  with  S'uiics.     The  People  live.i 
beallly  Life,  doing  nothing  but  eat,  driiih,  lL\p,  an.i 
plav  it(  ards, 

'riie  llle  .It  I  Dillancc  looks  like  1  Ii  II,  beiii);  011  •., 
Shores  all  black  and  (ionhed  by  an  Eiupti.ia  ■ 
Flami  s,  which  h.ippen'd  about  ft..-  l'e.,r?  ag.i.  Ah.  ir. 
the  Vi.ir  :6;S.  there  was  another  Kruption  of  1!,, 
in  the  Port,  which  with  an  incredible  Node,  lii.,.i,| 
ioi  Miles,  c..l^  vail  Numbers  of  Pumice  jfoiies  on: 
of  th(  Sea,  like  (iullets,  .11. d  (o  infe.  i.  d  the  Air,  tli.,; 
many  .,'11  the  llle  died,  and  (everal  loU  their  .Si^-lit, 
but  recovcnil  it  (ome  D.iy5  .ifter,  and  all  Sdver  tiun. 
cd  Red,  even  in  MmsChdfs  and  Pocketi,  but  in  a 
few  D.iys  came  to  it  (elf.  5f«.'i;.i  (ays,  this  lll.ind  ILnJj 
upon  Mines  of  Sulphur  from  wlii'iiee  thele  I'ires  pni- 
ceeded.  It  is  (aid,  that  .Hex.tn.Ui  (ouiuied  the  Sea  in 
thlsP: 
com-' 


My  «n, . 


,,n'.l   1. 


a  well  peopled  llle,  but  now  is  .'ilmoll  forfiiken,  be 
taufe  of  the  rigori..iis  Pulecution  of  tlie  Tuil;j.  h  is 
about  4  Mill-  round, 

Ovcr-;,';iinff  'his  illuul  I-  the  llle  of  r//;.-,  foritv:rly 
Tiiic:.  It  bel.ings  to  the  l\»eti.i>is,  is  well  pe.iplcd,  and 
bath  a  viry  tlrong  CalUe  built  upon  a  Rock,  and  the 
1  loufes  Ifand  one  above  another.  It  i.i  4-  Miles  In 
Circuit,  and  yields  plenty  of  Provilions  and  '^ilk, 
but  'tis  (.'1  over  lfo<kd  with  People,  that  iiKinv  .ire 
iib!ii;i.d  to  go  out  of  it,  and  dwell  at  Simnn  and'O'i'i,. 
There  is  a  l.viii  KiOiop  in  it,  and  the  Women  are 
handlome  and  courteous  enough. 

By  .N'''f,  called  ot  old  0.'/.i.«j,  which  wms  not  long 
iince  inhibited  by  the  ^Hb.niinns,  a  barbamus  ana 
warlike  People,  v.h.)  ufi'd  to  go  all  Night  arm'd  by 
;lie  Sca-I:de,  x,v.\  ij  i  frui'ful  Country  in  all  Things, 
ifpicially  Woods  of  Oaks,  and  other  Trees,  which 
•hey  cut  down  and  (ell  to  other  Places,  you  (.lil  to 
Kiiiicriii),  formerly  called  J'/rLiy/.t,  whleh  is  ;  7  Mile. 
about,  and  6  >  from  c'.in./>  from  which  it  may  be 
Icen,  'IT.erc  are  (everal  CalHes  in  this  llle,  vi:;. 
1.  That  of  St.  .\V..'i./.H,  the  Houles  of  which  arel-.uill 
upon  a  black  Rock,  that  is  frightful.    A  Creek,  Hlfliof) 


Has  Ills  Reridenre  I lu  re,  and  about  f  -3  Souls  ab'iut 
liim  ;  f'Ut  till  y  live  moll  of  them  in  (.iaves  ni  ide  in 
i'umicc  Stone,  .ind  'tis  pleaf.'int  to  foe  tlvMii  lome  out 
of  the  Ground  like  Conies,  while  others  are  plowing 
over  their  Heads.  2.  Scire,  built  on  a  frightful 
Vlojntain,  (J  llccp,  ihat  thole  who  go  up  to  it  mult 


lace,  but  could  find  no  Hottom,  yet  a  Ship  m.iy 
to  Ai\  Anchor  at  Tinjii,  a  little  llle  by  it. 
The  llle  of  I'aliruiiMr  is  S  NbL.s  in  Couipafs.  and  ; 
a  pi -.ilijit   Plice  :  There   is  but  one  V'illag.,-  of  1- 
H'juies,  and    ;..'  Souls   init:    ]t  his   ;    well  bui.i 
Churcb.es,  and  z  Monallerie.s,  oiu' of  .Men  and  .lan. 
ther  of  Wonun.     'I'he  Convent  ol  iM.niks  i.s  well  li 
tuated,  and  dedicated  to  the  blellid  \irgin.     It  hi;  j 
little  darden,  and  a   Fimntain  of  ixcellent  Water  ;;i 
It.     The  Nuns  obfervc  no  Rule,  but  live  as  Naiiiri 
tcaihith  them  ,  their  (,  l.unb  i<  dedicited  to  St.  J   .., 
and  .1  Monk  (,'ivs  .\I.i(s  in  it  on  all  S:i>i.I.ik<  and  fie'., 
days.     The  Call.,   (lands  upon  a  Very  high  I  lill,  f;i; 
all  the  I  f..u(is  .ire  ruinous,  except  a  (  happel  dedica- 
ted to  St.  A/i',V,;,7  the  Arch-Angel.     IVoiu  it  mei:!.:. 
(eeall  'he  Ilk  sol  the  /IrJipel.ii^o.    'I'he  Inli.ibitant-  >;  ' 
this  111'- .ire  lumell,  civil  and  courti'.)us  People,  elji^- 
cially  the  Women,  that  are  very  luindfome.    Tluy 
I'ave   gofid  Bread,  Fowl,  Shetii,   .ind  e.llier  Thin,.: 
neceli.irv,  but  no  Wine,   (o  that   wli.it   tlu",-  Jriiii-; 
comes  irolll  i,in/(>r/»;',  v.hiili  is  but   5  )    Miles  dlllarit 
They  ha\e  no  Trades  .imong  them,   bec.ude  tlie.: 
I'.jrt,  which   is  indifferent  good,   is  infellcd  by  il.j 
Al.ii'n^'j  a;ul  C'ui/.ii//.  who  liidgc- in  a  Church  by  lie.' 
Sea-lide, 

Tlh'  illandof  Mi.'n,  which  is  fo  called  from  AJ>..;,  1  ■ 
a  Mill,  becaule  they  havennny  V\  ind-inills  in  it,  aiul  ''' 
it  affords  MiUlfones,  is  36  Miles  about.     It  iifriillh.l 
in  all  'i'hings,  and   exports  Vearly  to  C.i«./,,  ;-Vh.', .-, 
and  other  Pl.iccs,  between  }  and  .p.,'  Tun  of  V\'i';e. 
They  have  a  Mine  ot  Brimllone,  -..nd  an',itlierut  I'l.- 
niicc-lfones,  which  they  Farm  to  one  e.f  the  Inhil'i- 
tniits  fir  ly.  -  Pladres  Yearly.      ('  ,  'c  Mi'^s  from  ;Iie 
'I'ov.'n  .ire  certain  hot  Baths  of  Sulphur,  where   :  (i.;  "■ 
fed  Pe.iple  fr.jm  (iveial  Plate,  wall)  .ind  recover  tiieir 
Hcaiih      Fhe  Poit  '.  6  Mile-.  I  .ng-  ?  over,  and  has  a 


i,ikiil^ii''r-^"  


11  lU'iv,  ii\'vl\iui 
:  III  iiiir  I  .ttlvi  an  i 
Iv  lulilllKtll  to  tiu' 

,  witM  uuiiy  liru 

•  mil.'  ni.iy  lie  t'k 
ill\  Miii'i,  but  111, 
wliiu'    Mlill'iniis 
(piiul.  wliiililluiv  . 
rr\  M  I.'  .11,  Sill}.!,  I, 

I  iisiii'sturts  .111,1 

l.il'.l'V   til  (i.ty  lli:lr 

>  Soi'iis  .iliii'i'k  .ill 
'i'luir  Haili :  .ir. 

,1  tll.lt  tllO   I'ImI*  iil.t 

ml!  Ill  tlu'  Ni"i.iis 
irc  ill  ;iml_.\ir  UiJ 
nliT,  iinJ  lirv.i!',>v 
,  Ktwtni  r.'X   I'l'l 
ami  lit  iiuK»  S-iv 
whnU-  ^  ur  tlvit  .1 
■e  ,ir;  ilillr,.m;li..i:f, 
.  iith.ibitiii  liV  i( 
i.laHtil,  but  ill  p'  p 
■  liv,;  vi'ry  liUin, 
I  is  111. ill"  III  V'^  I'  .■ 
J  (ii  h.irih,  ill  it  uii, 
b;ikc  it  1)111  twi'  L'  I 

Jiltl,     l)Ut   V.ll.lt  11.' V 
■y  li.iVL'  no  1  illi  ii.ir 

uilc,  l'.;;jjs  iinii  111' 
,  lnit(ir.ii»-i,  win, ;. 

ll.lt  l'll\  111  i. Ills,  I  ill 

Uiin!  tlvit  i'ri.t-llnll 

Ji  Iriiil    llitni(.',v\, 

'rht  IVi'pK'  liviM 

,t,  JrliiK,  ll-vp,  uii.i 

(■  111 II,  bung  on  t'li 
by  an  Eiupti  la  ' 
.?  Vi'.,r5  ■ip.i.  Ai''  ir. 
IT  KruptKiii  ill  I  'i 
idiblt  Noilc,  li.  .1 : 
if  I'liinici'  iK.iu'i  ( I'. 
■if.'.tni  the  Air,  ih. . 
aa!  lolMlirir  N'f'i ;, 

uiul  ;lU  Silver  lu;;i 

d  roLkiti,  but  ia  ,1 
yj,  tills  Itl.ind  ll..njj 
iiKc  iluli-  rirt^  I'rii- 

liiuiuiid  the  biM  ill 
mi,  vtt  .1  iliip  ni.iy 
ttlc  Ilk'  by  it. 
,5  ill  C  ouipat";,  anJ  ,^ 
oil,'  X'iUagi-'  of  K 
It  his   ;    v.cU  buiii 
iw  of  Mm  and  aiio. 

i   Muiiks  i..  Will  li 
|i,l  \u-^iii.      It  llJi  J 

iNcrlifn:    W.itLT!)! 

iHit  livv  ,u  N.miri 
iliiMti'il  to  St.  J.w:, 
I  ,V .■(«./ !>.'  ..111!  Holy, 
wry  high  I  lill,  bu; 

I  a  ( 'li.ippil  di'Jica- 
rmu  It  m;  I'.uy  ^ 

'liic  l^h.lblIaIlt^  "l  ; 
|rti'ous  Pi'opl'j,  clpc- 
lundloHK'.    Thiy 
and  niluT  Thin,- 

II  wh.il   th.v  Jrlr.!^ 
Ir  ?  >   Miles' dilbiit 

liciii,   li,.'C.uii;  tlii-ir 
is  iiiiilUJ  by  il.o 

III  1  Cluirch  by  tin' 

M..ill'.'d  from  A)»..<,  1  ■ 
,  iiul-inills  in  it,  -in,!   " 
labout.     It  ijfriiltli.! 
lyr  to  (.',(«/■,  /''••'"'"■, 
14'..   Tun  "f  \Vi"..'. 
'  „nd  ;iiv);hi.'r  ui  I'l.- 
om.'  of  tin.'  lnh;il'i- 
'f  M'.'.^.i  from  the 
Ip'.uir,  when;   :.•'•}"' 
Ih  ind  ivcovcr  tiiiic 
?  ov.",  ;',iu!  hii  .1 


Mt.  I  \k\ i^not' s  /"ravels  into  the  lAvant. 


419 


Ciiml  l>i  Jiih  111  UafiT 

'       .    i.'....,.l  I  ill   1 ,1     f  .lilk . 


Illlll 


and  1  MUh  I'lniii  111 .» '  ifiit'o 
I'Ihii'ii  ilii  "f  t.,uk.-w.irni  \\  it.r,  n'hiJi  ulvi'i  lo 
lijliat,  ihil  .111    irtinilal  Hull  i  aiinof  niiki' mu 


It  III' If 


Illlll 


I  III 


i'.vn  wluii'  If  o 


.S..iiK 


llvi-.  aiidini'Mt'.ilUe  inlmb^nd  by  /  :    nmn..      '  lu'V 
i  f;    ^llillii.i).      (lie  /..i/;«(  alb 


J<i»((ii,  and  [irifiy  inif  it,  i«  ili  ■  111  nl  .V  .  "..'f,  anil- 
rmlv  I  illlll  U  Mj  li.iin  l.nin,  ihr  1  ,n,)l  ixi.ul-i.     It 


ii  I'l    1   l.ini<  I- 


iHUi, 


.111.1  (Ik-  l,.iml  ii  VI  ry  dr»'   in.J 


,1   /  n.ii  M\i\ 


Icil'i.lt.  li  tivSr.  Vetti,  but 


dr.il  i.»  wiilniiit  llu'  Tuwii,  1 
wiiiiiHii  t'l  null' lit*,  and  till'  liilhop  itl  briU'*  in  .i 
C  liippil  •'''"  ill'"  til  .1  iMfitCluiri'li  I  If  his  miiiv 
■jlllnH,  III  whirli  hi'  ^iviito  th,'  (;'.'t  Illlll  ip  mic 
'I'liiul  pii'.     lie  h.n  111. my  well  biiiit  I  Imnhis  in 


liillul  Kmki,  in  wliiili    ri' the  il.uiln  tif  th-lnhi. 
bit.iiili    wliK  rire  in  all  ab mr  ;'.  ■•  1  ^.lu'.i,    viiy  poor 


I.I  ill  •  I  III       I 


1.'  inu.h  .iiUi.-t.d  to  Siviinm,(>«  ''7'";< 


mil  lilliin^!  ii|i  Np.iiini  y  iiiil  \\  reiki    aful  th    r  ih.'lt 
.Villi,  iir/'./'i<  illlll,.  Ill',  nii'i'  llii'ir   Uiiijtii  ri   t> 


i.«ii ,  i.'i 


.11  S 


wiiiiiiiir.  uhiiliij  ii'i.l  b  I  ir '  the  I'.nt  I 


anil  In',  |  iiln  r      I  If  ili.if  c.in  liiiv  l>iif',.  ll  iin  !.r\',  1 


i;ih.ii 

in  I 


,1  Ke 

tuni. 


i.rhint,  .iiiil  niiii.'  I'r  .'lli  t  1  ntliii.ito 


,\lill  III  the  lull  ilili.iiiH  .iru  'i>. 


iivi'  null. 


|).il>,.l| 


li  .It 

1,1  pi  HI. 


I'.  I 


11.1  .in-  iivii 


but 


W 


I  r/  wi. 


t.  r  wiiu  ill'    Miiil  ill  Mirriai!.' 


>ncniiir  J 
V.uiH   aim 


Iril 


Hif   III    ''p.'n;',. 
till'   Koiki    In 


•|'h'.- 

r 


1.1 


I.  V 


fllV 
i.r. 


iv  lb    I J 


,.1  t. 


V.  rv    ill,  mill  e 


mill  11  Ki>  III  .1  Vi  r 
inn. It  priiii.t.iii f  the 


y  imly 


l/t 


r  I.,  'lliey  lie  viry  cliirit  ih,.'  .m.l  Uiiul  to  ->n-  iii)ur 


TliiV  li.ive  1 
iir  Cliir'.nKi.m. 


IINee,  liirii^  fir  I. it.-,  bin  n.i  I'liyin  i.ms 


If 


len    ire  ni>  In  s' 


in  the  lilc,  Uit 


,  giiv.rniil  iiv  .(.  Dipiitiis  of  tbe'ruwii. 

Hall  .1  Mile  bmil    A/i.i.  ii  the  Itl-'ialkd  C/..;Wu,  or 

*liiilili..tli  ..  Kouii  lliilxmr,  .iiul.i  V  i'liR".' 

.ibiiiil  .       N'lili,  whii.li  w.i;.  biiriil  bv  the 

C,i.;ai.J   III    i6iS.      I'liil.'pMi'  I'ciiplc    live   in  i;re,it 


iiiiitailiiin; 


iii.k.'  of  ih.'dripes  .1  |..ii  nt  W  h  r    W  Ine,   u  1 1  ..'• 
.i»  Watir   Mhiih  pillii  .iw.iy  by  Ur.i..'  :n  (.'kiM  isitii 


'I'Ik  Wi 


II .  W 


tr.ile  with  li»  Clio.    Thi'  \\  . 

and  .isl.mii  11  ihrlhi-liand  i.,iriivid  tr.   .1    nv  I'L.e 


II  H.i 
Mlllr 


th"/ 
,  th  f.'. 


W  ifi' 


(JIH 


I  rn  thi 


iide 


III  I   k'  ■:  th  'Ori 


I'.iiri.s  ill,  111  liinic.  ah  r  whii  h  tlie  lluibmd  e  Mdi('- 


p  i| '  of  no'hini;  without  h.  r  I.e 


.irc  wel 


ipiil  and  rriiiig 


Tin'  I' 


I'll    Iliiiabit  illtl 


inp  r  .ri  f 


jl  luniinfi  ,■  biiiilh  d  I'eil  ms  nl  t^i  iliie  ih.it  h.id 


,1    C' 


Miluy 


I'hi  111" 


ir  s:i.into,  '.in.  iilitlv  .V' """. 


.Milts   ill  (  in  uit,  anil  h.is  a  (...iihe  iip.iii  .1 
ill  il.iiible  \l  .ills,   ii:!i.ibit.d  by   ;   ■   )   S.ml 


dun  .iri:  110  ullier  I  Imil  •,  in  ill  tin 


ilia 


Hill 

and 

.•I',  li  be 


liiiiuCi  iintrv  I  lull,  J  111  priv-.ii.' .Men.    'I'Ik  I  l.irb.iiii 
;,  n.it  K""d       Tluri  is  iip.in  it  .1  /..«'"/  Hillinii,  iiul  .1 


id  (. 


1  .-,•< 


ii.ir.  but   if 


,ilh. 


ami  very  p<>.»r 
biiiit  upon  .in 


Hii 


rin 


ll.ll'p. 


ittll 


•he  111. 


ill.')  a  .M.in.tlferv  of  r.fk,: 


lur  .ib,ive  *  Month.,  in  the 


pruiluc  s  mil  I'r.ivili'M 
iiiil  tor  ill.'  ri  If  ot 


\i'ar   the  I'eoplc   fcti.li   it   in  Hark;    tr.ini   other 
i'laies.     'I'liev  are  vtrv  Hieat  lt.>nues,  b.it  tin  ir  Wo- 


d  t.ith 

I ..  .IV 


111;  V  tiiifi 


hi 


to  the  111.',  r  v/ 


tin.  rwili' i.iIIkI  Iio!i  /."^iji,  i>  .'  .Mihi  il,;(im  Ir  IM  ir 
It  was  in.  i.'iitly  r  ilhd  '.  1",  is  7  .  Mil' «  i  iLirt..!!,  .md 
i-erv  h'liiilul,  I  Iji'i'i.illy  in  f;i.od  Win'-.  On  tin. 
l'..ii  hv  till'  Si  1  Ink'  IS  .1  jjntty  i.;.;.id  ( ■.iltl.',  wher-  t'.v 
i,i'i(  kit-p(  i.irrll'iii.  Th.-Town  lii'>  b 'i:iiid  it,  w1i,t,' 
f  that  v.ilf  ixntic   :ib  t.i 


til  re  li 


porti'il 
ari'  1; 
like  I' 


pi.iil.);iiius 


.  n  e  I 


M 


'I 

lilv.  fi 


111 


b  111^  (iip. 


with  many  Stoiii'.  mil  \\.).)dcn  Hlll.its     ihtri: 


viral 


H. 


sill 


bi  lid.  -.  Ikm  In  1  to  I'm 


t  olle'  ii  'UKi.    and    Cucll 


'I  r  it      It 


aiiiiiiitly  Kimmis  hr  tin  'l'.  nipk  of  ■i:.i.i..fi 


the  Hirthsof // 


nun  artv.ry  liunelt, 


II, 


;.i  with  till 


ir  f. 


r 


Kfe  are  no 


iiu! 


I'rades,  but  \\  e.iver-,   Mi 


the  like 


'I'he  Ilk'  of  l.frmi.t,  loiail.d  from  the  I 


h.it  Sprinj;s  m  it,  w 


I..11S 


6  Mil 


hiih  giveaj;r;.ii  R.  li.lt.)  ink  Per 
C  ireiiit.     'I'he  'I'ow'i  .  .mt.iin 
S.jiil 


bout  ;  j'.i   ll.iiilei,  iah.ibittd  by   about   i 


he  C,i 


\f   C  hurihes  in   it,  and  .1    Kilhip, 

Y        ' 
UC  lalli'il 


as  many  at 


.\  pr.tiy 


Vill 


lin,  li.is  t,'W   Trees,  vit 


11 


lint;; 


I'he  Ir 


who  iclidei  6  Month,!  her 
Tiiere  is  .iK.'i  .1  CalUe  .ind 
A/.-/I.  'rlieIll.'i.s.ilmoll  ill  | 
is  Iruillul  .111,1  ilnin.!  uit  in  .1 
lann  .ire  hoiiell  Pi.. pic.  ind  ti.ide  in  SiuH's,  [' 
anil  utin  r  (.^iiiiiniiiiliiii'1,  rii',iii(;  tluriby  .MiiiU'V  to  pi\ 
th'ir  Tributi'.  Th.' /'fwi-'. '«  •  oin  jlots  only  in  thw 
111.',  as  it  doth  in  all  the  orlurs,  exeepr  Si\i.i,  .in.tm 
and  So  I,  wh.re  iurl(^'/h  Money  goi'S.  Tlu'ir  V\  o 
nun  .  re  v.rf'.ious,  h.iinll.jnie,  .ml  wear  ;i  mat  Dref. 
The  Pr  i|ili'  livr  pretty  well  there,  and  a  C t .'.' c mi 
ni.inds  with  4  Protiirators,  tliolJn  out  ol  tli.  C  iti/.n'- 
ol  the  'I'liwn, 

/f/oiii  is  ,111  till'  1 3   Milisub. 'Ur,  ami  d.p  nJ.:  on  the 


,(;i 


till.'  Pi 


/'lie'  Hfi  I 
I  .   ot   P  ill 


h.  Pi 


In  III  it,  V  Inn  tiny  Wire  .Milhrs  ol  !{■'''-'■' 


anil 
I 

Th    KniiJiiiot  ^'1  ' ' 


if  P 


lyiiLi.iii,    .m 


llJth 


Hill 


i.t  tf 


mini'iiis   r.ni.onim;    m   ir. 


Str.ini;.  rs  are  b.  r"   iiMre  regii 


bv   the  \\  .Jill. I 


Ilia 
I 


>;rit.  Ii.l  t.itb'  ni. 


roiii  In  111  I'  li. 


lailidt.itheCalll.'of  «./-.'«,  which  i' 


■i>;.im 


If  i- 


1  i  ,\i;i !  diti.i 


T' 


is  a  good   port,  but   I'j  flmt  up  W  th  Dirt    th  it  jir.ar 


SI 


lip;,  I  .III  t  i;i 


t  into  it.     \iM  .  nter  th's  <  .ilUe  tli 


'  ( iates,  ov.  r  wheli  arc  lev  r  il  Co  .t^  .if  .-Vrins   whieh 
belongi'd  t.)  till' Knijilirs  iif  H    l-i,  th,  t  ei)mi'und.'.i 


th.' 


lor  In   lome  of  th 


.f  Mi 


Ilk' of  'iyi-u  whikeei)  I 


:heir  .''^iie.  p. 


•I'h. 


p  loin.'   Sliq 


re  .irc  4 


Chi 


herds 

,  s  in  it,  bur  iJivin. 


Servile  is  perfnrnid  in  them  at  /'.'..'•'■  only,  when  the 
Shepherds  roniinunii  ate.     ThcCV;/, 


lis  luniler  lis  be 


ill);  riiltivat.  d,  beiaule  they  t.ikc  away  the  CX\eii,  and 


liinietinustln 


'.Shi 


riiellleoti  >r.i,  whiih  in  ihe  vulgar  f;).' 


Mlllr 


■^1 


is    III 


the  mull 
maiidi  tin  111  .1 


I  ol  the  othtr  Ilk 


id  I 


eciuli-  it  ll 


11.     I 


t  IS  7, 


6  M 


'/ 


lli'isht 


i;;nitic< 
mds  in 


There  li.ihovo  ;ot  <if  tlule  Tile  'iheon-,,  I'  , ,  ml  t'.j 
6th  (iiteiiii  Plathirm,  when  there  .'.re  6  CJ  .iiM.ias 
thit  pl  ly  towards  th  S.  ,1.  Th  ■  l.dl  G  .le  is  nude  ot 
Iron,  ..iid  then-  iTiiids  1  lluird  of  If  or  io  .Men  i.iii- 
tinuillv,     'The  C'.ilUe  is  Ifrong,  aiultlie  W'.il!,  h'.isli, 


bi'tl 


It  ot  a  firt  of  .Stoni',  which  j;re,t  Ciu:; ;  e 


"f.',.|-. 


lit  hurt.     'The  Si 
Port-h 


ea  Ik, Its  upon 


on..'  lidi-  lit  it 


I'll  gr,,it  Criiii-,;  ii.iunted,  wtiieh  i  .ii 


ilily  hlinli-r  Ships  from  .ipproaching  it.     h  is  all. 
.•ry    llr  ing  tow.nds  the    f..ind,  the  Walls  being  (j 


f  .Ullll 


it  tht  y  Wire 


latiK  built.     Ko  ffirlici 


,  r.iiili  it,  and  V.'t  it  111  iv  It  eilily  tilteii,  b.-  emtinii 
'ill  tin  W'.ir.  r  tli  it  is  brought  to  it  by  .'U  Aiiuedu;t. 
The    Houlis  in    it   are 


id  there  are  ti 


Pl.i.''es  ol 


if  ri 


.iwy 


found  among  them.     Th  '  C  ountry 


ib.iut   it   is  truittul    in   (i.ip'es,    T 


lid  T; 


vinga  ilr\ 


lil,  but  few  'Trei 


in  (.  omp.ils 
I  lunds  with  Pl.ntv 


o 


IP 


rovili.jiis,  as 


llelh,   1  ilh  :nd\  iiiil.'.n,     'ThcW; 
er  is  good.     'Tiny  have   no  \  ill.iges  ot  N.itc,   but 
inly  (iitiie   fcatteriiif;  Tlmifis  in  thi'  Cotiiurv        Tin' 
People  are  imicli  iddicted  to  Devotiiin.  and  itJKH.ill. 


Truit.^ 

Trol'.l  Bo.lroii  he  l.'iiled  {.> [{■■o.lei,  which  is  1  :Q.\li!ei  [)    H 
Irom  Si.,<i: 
North 


being  I 


Thi'  llle  of   lil'o.tn  hath  V-'e;  1  on  the 


sarteil  trom  i 


MH.'s  bro'.id,  the  Ilk  of  C\'; 


C  bv   the  Se 


vhicl 


1   IS  10 


ill.    full.  Ci",'- 


the  \\  elf    and   if-' 


1  the  Si.uth,     It  is 


Clr.'uit,  lying   in   a  temp.'r.it,  C  liiirite. 
Iriiittul,  ami  li,uh  (i- 


T 


I  .Miles 

le  Soi' 


ill.ii'^s  in  It  Well  inUaoner 


the  W . 


en,  \\l 


10  ire  very  liny 


'I'l 


1.  re  is  niueli 


H. 


tied  and  Tiivy  always  among  than,  by  re.d.'in  ot  th.' 

Opprellion  they  ItiHer  tr.ini  the   i'mh,  iuul  the  c.mi 

nionPovirtv.     'Thry  are  alinolf  all  V..-i;'  »,  and  have 

I  .'iial  duuchci.     'The  (  euhedral  ll.i'  ..sinthe'Top 


bilid.s  ;i  I'ni.iU  City  which   is  llrong.     'This  llliail 
lias   been  under  the  (.'r.eV,  S.ii.Kciit,  wh.i  loll  it   to 


the   Knights   H. 


talle 


'T.iwti,    and  IS 


dedi. 


1 J   to  Sr,  a, 


lifvedby  liveral  Priclts,  who  have  a  Billiop  f  ir  tluir 


Superior,  w 


r; 


ami 


C.i 


fuci^iiii  are  ililige 


iig(,:i 


iitelli. 


bi.s  Revenue  ami  I'lilus.  'Th 
it   in  Preaching,  C.''.itechi/,iiig,  and 


by  whiih  till 


rom  c'ci" 
ing  kit  behii 


he  la 


I  mu.'h  Ci 


Ilk 


ot  i  .Illi). 


'/)(•,  and  in  his  Pail'ige 


il.     It 


irv  f 


Ilk  a  V 


ving  bein  the  Niitive 


xirren  C^ountrv    tho'  famous  tor  h 


h.1.1   it 


,if  ?.■'■/(/'» 


••1,  in  1 5  jy,  who 


,ind  now  IS  in  t 


he  l-I 


am: 


,f  th. 


I  unde 


■iVAi 


took  It  in  I 


SiiVyCo 


polition.  '.ine 


I  that  more  thro"  the  Tre.iche:  y  ot  A».h:.t 


.iL  C.h. 


ir  iif  rhe  t'lrder  'wlio  b.iii 


tliJth 


ig  .iiigry 


.t  I  hofi'ii  (ireat  .\  filler  .11  the  fall  Llccti-  ' 
ihirm'd  tlie  V:i'k>  of  their  We.ikn.  Is,  by  a  L-tt.T 


Ihot  to  them  on  an  Arrow ^  th.: 


Arinv 


:onlilled.if 'io,..'  J  \l 


'The  Town  iiatli  2  Their- 


111  SiVy.     It  is  S  J  Mik's  in  Circuit     Over-ag.iu 


llarbotirs,  of  which  the  CJreat  Port,  being  li|ii, ire  .ind  ' 

Ip.ii  ions  enough,  is    not  v.  ry   (ale,  when  the  Wind 

blows  ti-'iin  the  K,  N   V-  01  ^,  E.     C)n  the  Righr-fiuid 

,jt  I'ttha^crai,  l>i.l'0.itci  I  m  the  Taitry  .'f  this  Port  !>  a  new  Tower,  built  by  the 


llf  i'/i 


in  u  Place  where  the  old  Tower  ot  St,  .v...'./..' 

Ibod. 


IB.  I  ■ 


I'll 


^  J     *l|1 


Ft.!    S 


WWT^ 


m  1  z^' 


420 


All.  I  hc\ciK)tV  i'niicis  riiht  i/.'c  i 


.c\aiu. 


Lit) 


ti' 


^|r,; 


'  ■.*'  ' 


'If 


■•■^•'■■if       «.i 


Kfe.liJ 


/I.,  Mat 
I..>'l 

tl,.l  ih 
bl  •[)■  ■  1 
It" (1,1-  ^ 
lilt./,  1  I 
»..i.lr.  |. 
I, -J  I./  . 


Tin  Viiri- 


l!i«;ii.  Ir  i:;  well  (iirnilhcd  with  Cmnuii,  li.itli  a  l'..i- 
IUi>n  bcliiiij,  aiul  {.'inline  riacliiiig  ro  tlic  Walls  ol 
ill.' 'I'dw;!.  O'.'tT-ngaiiill  tlii;;  TiAVtr  llaiuls  xV.c  C'a- 
lUcoi  St.  yl"^-:v,  bill  lumcwliat  ruinous.  'I'hi:;  (.  ,ilHc 
anil  Tower  Wire  luilt  in  i\\c  Flucc- wlicrc  linuil  tlu' 
llif  ci.iilm  I'Vit  <if  ihc  gnat  Cni^ Ijui,  one  ut the  7  W  (nuki-  ut  ilic 
\\  urlil,  111  twaii  till'  I  .(.'^s  of  which  a  .Ship  under  S.iil 
might  liali.  It  nprilitiltil  the  Sun,  ami  w.is  t.ili  Uv 
Ci .ires  liie  L)ii.tiui.  It  w.is  y.,  (aibits  liiKh,  Ih'icliil  f  ; 
r'athoni,  and  carrinl  a  I  .ight-l  loufi;  In  one  Hand.  It: 
V.  as  overt lirown  by  an  l.arth(|ual-e,  and  being  broke 
to  Pieces  by  the  S.ir.iccm.  W.IS  (old  to  a  i/i-iv,  who 
loaded  ()<:  :  CameLs  with  the  Metal,  and  carried  it  to 
^lliw.ui.lii.t  in  the  Vear  9f4.  and  1461  Years  alter  ir 
was  made.  'J'he  Tort  <)(  ilic  Ciallevs,  which  Ik  co- 
vered by  ihe  (  allle  of  St.  Lniic,  is'n  good  Hariiiiur, 
and  ..ble'to  lontain  many  (ialleys,  but  iheMouih  oi  it 
!;■•  (ii  n.irriAv,  that  one  ( i.illev  oidy  can  inter  at  a  time. 
It  VnL,  to  I  he  L..  N.  I.e.  and  i.s  every  Night  (hut  with 
a  (  haiii.  A  little  up  land  above  the  I'on  is  a  liurying- 
pl.ice,  and  in  it  if  or  ij  Uonies  of  I'ree  Stone  well 
built,  and  (iippmtid  moll  of  them  by  4  Aivlu  i, 
'Ihi  (e  an  the  .Sepulchres  of  the  l<c)s,  or  other  I'erliins 
of  CJiT.ilitv  in  /(/....'(•;,  who  have  been  killed  in  the 
W  ,.rs.  On  the  lidi  ot  thisTort  is  a  I'ia/./.a  with  (iinie 
Trees  and  a  rountain  in  it,  and  at  t'.;e  Hottoin  ot  it 
theAiKnal.  win  re  the  tialleys  and  Sai(|ues  are  built. 
The  Town  is  Im.dl  but  Ihwig,  having  high  and  well 
buiii  \\  alls,  pl.intid  with  I'.uileons  e)n  the  Top,  .uid 
b.  low  ib.ere  are  1'ort-hole.s  tor  great  Cannon.  It  h.ith 
;  (  Kites,  one  to  the  Sea.  where  Corn  is  (old.  and  z  to 
the  !..md-lide.  O^er  the  Water  Ciate  i.  (et  up  the 
Dragon'i  \  lead,  \\hieh  is  ;;  I  oot  long,  v  ailed  all  the 
.  Country  round,  and  was  (l.iin  by  Deod-nc  ,1c  GV.^ou, 
one  ot  ilie  Knight,s  ot  St.  Ji/'".  The  Struts  of  the 
■J'ov.n  ate  pretty  broad,  all  paveil  with  little  .Stones, 
.uid  f-r  the  moll  p.crt  covered  with  I'mthin,!  ,m 
i.ich  lide.  There  are  (iveral  t.iir  iiuildings  in  it. 
St.  J'"". s  Chun  h  is  llill  llanding,  but  is  turned  into  a 
Mo((|ue.  ( Jver  the  great  ( Jale  in  a  Nii  h,  which  hath 
a  roiaid  ("over,  are  the  figures  ot  our  Saviour  and  the 
I'.klUd  \  iigui,  and  St.  7.'/»i  holding  the  Cro(s,  cut  in 
JUjpHflicif,  K()  (  hrilluii  is  now  (iitUred  to  go  inio 
it.  The  Street  ot  the  Knights  lay  jiill  as  you  Coinc 
out  ofllieC  I'.ureh,  as  the  Arms  upon  the  t  loutes  (h.  w, 
but  now /</■'./.•)  is  inhabited  only  by  7ac/;/  and  J^'Vi, 
f  .nil.'"  ihe  C' //■/:/■, Mj  are  permitted  to  keep  Shop;  in 
To.  n  m  th.'  U.iy  time,  jet  in  the  Night  they  mull 
lire  to  the  Viil  iges  in  the  (  oiinrry  al)out  it.  Lin.la^ 
ti..-  Country  (.1  C..ii\~s.  who  m.ide  ihe(.V/  ,/;»  of /(/'■'■./:j, 
is  a  httleRukat  a  l'(;int  of  tlu'  I  lie  of  't^'w./cj,  60 
Miles  from  the  Town.  It  lias  a  lin.dl  'l"oWi\  on  it, 
V. iih  a  Very  good  fort. 

from /<.'.•/ ^  he  (ailed  to  .■K,.;>/i' ;  but  croi;  Winds 
bringing  the  Ship  to  Cyprus,  he  put  in  there.  (.■);•./(/ 
is  an  llland  as  big  .u  Kli.ia.  'I'nc  Air  i<  (olweet, 
iLaratld  temp;iale,  ihat  tlu  W'e.ither  is  )>  rpelu.illy 
lair.  It  produi.i  ■  ;;r  ai  abund.mce  ot  Sugar,  Cotum, 
and  delieioU)  W'iiHs.  T'is  the  hell  Country  in  the 
World  for  Hunting,  .aid  I'r.ivilions  are  (o  ch>  ,ip,  that 
the  gre.itell  l.pieure  in  the  World  can't  Ijjend  4.) 
I'iallres  a  Yc.ir  in  f.aliirg  and  Hritiking.  The 'fown 
i;  iiiither  neat  nor  laige  ,  inhaUittel  by  i,(i..t  ,uid 
(.'/(.'(■•''•""i  -IS  all  otlur  I'laces  under  the  (/.  SLigni- 
or"s  l>ominii)i;  .ire,  i  lere  he  (.'iw  u  Man  tliat  h  id  4 
Arni',  i  on  e.ieli  lide,  Imt  only  the  under  ones  were 
ufeful. 

As  loon  as  the  W  ind  favour'd,  lie  k  ft  this  file,  and 
tame  to  an  A'\i  hor  in  the  l'<;rt  of ///.■.e./«./r;.<,  KUu.l.t} 
the  illof.'/.Oi.  i6f7.  Ilaying  (oine-  time  llure,  he  (,'iw 
all  'J'liingi  ani.irk.ible  in  th.i;  City,  and  gives  us  this 
Aciount.  .y.f.v.i)i./i/.i,  Called  by  tlie  IVw^',  Skcmlui.t, 
which  was  lierelotore  a  lovely,  rich  and  famou.  I'l.ice, 
iv  at  pr((ent  lo  ruined,  ih.it  little  flCc  is  t'>  be  d'cn  in 
it  but  Ihatlei'd  I  loules,  and  heaps  of  Stones  nd  Kub- 
liilli.  It  i..  inha'oitid,  .is  .ill  the  red  of  '.';?/",  hy  Tnil(_:, 
tiUvu,  /-//.i/;,  Grff/;j  and  jfi'iw.     Tht.y"«'jare  gene 


c-booi 


irs.  ml 
svithour 
■  .:l 


citing  the  Road,  ..tui  rilling  the 


rally  free. 

I'allmg.rs  svithour  Mercy,  yet  fume  there  are  that 
are  llioie  !.'',  ami  live  ill  (  .iiiea  ,  but  all  piUdid  to 
be  .Magicians.  'Ihiv  liave  (everal  Ways  ot  iJivin.i 
tieii  :  Some  prUeiul  to  Iidjiiraiion,  otlurs  to  \  ili- 
ons,  and  othcis  divine  by  tlirowing  i'e.iiu  in  .1  ji.ig, 
and  then  tilling  ol  them,  'fhe  moll  Skil'ul  aie  the 
V  ihun.iiy  I'ribc  ,  and  our  Merchants  h.ive  had  (uch 
Prools  oi  their  skid,  as  may  (eem  Wonderlul.  'fhe 
Ai.H'i.nu  Were  lornierly  very  L.eariied  in  Medii  ines, 
and  our  l-.n  rp;i„  Surgeons  ii.ive  iound  very  uiifid  Se- 
crets in  ih.ir  Liooks,  but  iiow  tlicy  apply  tlieiuKlvci 


wholly  u.  Divination,  wluih  ihev  aciount  the  moll 
(ubliine  Science.  I'luv  h.ive  no  j^•ligion,  and  l\..l, 
bery  is  their  only 'I'rad'e,  but  thev  kill  none  l)utT«,.'> 
and  them  only,  when  they  are'at  W  ..r  with  the  c' 
Seignior,  'f  hey  are  divided  into  i 'f  ribes,  who  are 
eoinniinded  bv  tlieir  pariieular  (  iptalns.  who  ;,,•,. 
(iibj.el  to  a  i'rinee  e.illed  the  ■SVv.V,';  ,,f  a;, ■/.//■.  T|u  y 
eiieann)  m  the  Detaris,  and  when  the  dr.ds  is  con- 
liimed  m  one  I'lace,  remove  to  another.  Thev  an- 
li.uiai'd  bl.iik,  and  ilieir  AfJKiit  is  inim  and  terrible  ■ 
their  C  loathing  is  tl.e  Skins  ol  [Walls,  ,,nd  they  l.,.|' 
on  Milk,  I'lirier,  Honey,  and  a  little  C.iniels  ilH, 
\\hichlhev  ul.'  moll  iniheir  r.xjj.ditions,  .md  laying 
It  iinikr  them  on  iheii  llorfs  liaeks,  till  ir  g'niv,  ,• 
hot  and  t.  ml- r,  (o  eal  li.  fluv  Inve  llie  b,  || 
lori;  .  in  ihe  \\  orld,  wliii  h  tho'  rliev  always  ride  ,1 
■"   ■•    )it  uill  nevirtire  trom  .Morning  to  Nigjr 


(rdl. 


ih'  ml',  ivis. 

I  bin.;;,  an^ 

am' 


are  \ery  (witt,  and  they  feed  ihem'as  thev  il.i 
■fliey  v  i!oi-  a  good  1  lorle  above  ;,ii 
are  i.irelii,  10  keep  up  a  gmid  Urer.-l, 
iherelon;  kiep  the  I'edigree  of  their  lli'tt;-,  i:,' 
W  ntmg.  ^  I  lieCj.  Seignior  p.i)  s  ti  kind  of 'I'riliiite  i  . 
tluni,  which  if  he  does  not  pay  wiiihout  Delay,  tluy 
burn  .md  iiill.eje  his  Coiiiuries.  'I'he  lin l(_i  oi'  .K/v/., 
.ire  lo  liipirliiiioiis,  that  if  in  the  Morning  they  liiui 
a  C" ///...»  Iirii,  ilu-y  go  home  and  w  ilh  thuidiiv s, 
and  will  not  lonie  'out  all  Day,  1,  ll  (,,nie  .Mi.tortum' 
Uf.il  them,  ■fhey  hate  all  (,  hiilli.ms,  ;,nd  cill  .1 
'f  hou(  ind  Indignities  on  the  l',.i!,l;,,,  which  are  alnv.ll; 
iiitohr.ibie.  'fhe  Men  are  black,  but  the  W'oinui 
are  noi  in  the  leall  t.inn'd,  becaule  thev  are  carJul  r  j 
keeptheinflvi  ■.  trom  the  (teach  ot  the  Sun.  On; 
Thing  ii  (.lidof  them.  That  they  have  .Schools  where 
the  M.iid;,  learn  to  gjve  and  re,  eive  the  I'le.diires  ot 
I  .oye  V.  ith  more  tli.iii  ordinary  Delight,  (omc  Woiii,:, 
.ictiiig  the  I'art  of  Men.  to  make  their  Sihoiiars  e.vr 
i  i(e  rhc-  moll  l.idivious  follures.     i>,i  Mm.-. 

'I  lie  i:>iyl,'JI.\  I'leiiclj,  /Ju/,/.  and  W-nniins^  vii  i 
come  there  tor  Tr.ide,  and  ,ire  generally  I'.u'tors,  are 
lodged  in  (ever.il  l-m.l.\l;.',  or  Inns,  each  of  them  bv 
iheinfylvis,  lor  whidi  they  p.iy  no  Rent,  but  the  (.> 
.Seignior  allow.s  .Money  Ye.irly  to  keep  iliem  in  R.-. 
pair.  'I'liele  /;«,/nx;  are  lock'd  up  every  Night,  and 
the  lieys  tarried  lo  the  4^.i  of  the  (  allle,  who  fn,!; 
them  again  every  Morning,  and  (o  they  are  alio  on 
every  iw'./.jy  during  the  Noon  [-"raver,  buMu(e  they 
h.ive  a  I'rophelie,  tli.il  the  /-'..fJ^L' lliall  become  .M.i- 
Iters  ol  them  on  a  ///,i,o,  in  the  lime  oi  the  Nuim> 
I'r.iyers. 

I  lardly  any  thing  of  the  am  lent  .l.'e.x.in.ln.i  i..  no,., 
ihuiding,  but  the  Walls,  and  (onie  Duildings  ,ibout  the 
iVciiJ'  hi:.i;ji  which  is  .ilmoll  ruined  \  all  the  ivll  i 
built  by  the  Th><;j,  and  the  f  (oides  are  low,  and  ill 
iiintriv.J.    '/'liereare;  I'orts  belonging  to  it.    i.  'fli 
Old  I  larbour,  which  is  pretty   lug-,   but  the  f.e.tv 
into  it  being  dilficult,  lew  Vel'lels  pur  iiiio  it.    It  h.iii 
i  (  allies  on  each  tide  ot  it  to  dc  tend  it,  .uid  biilh  w  ii 
kipr.  'fhe  other  z  Cuts  are  higher  up,  .md  are  p.ii;,;| 
one  fromanoilier  by  a  little  (Hand,  am  iently  i  .ilii  J, 
i/.M'/'.;/w,  whiih  is  join'd  to  the   (.and  by  ,1  Stone'- r 
Hridge  ol  (i'VeMl  Arches.     'I'his  (lie  runs  agre.ii  \e:iv 
in  Aiio,  and  has        reat  'fower  in  the  midll  of  it,  c  il 
led  i.niiUi,  where  tUeCr.  Seignior  keep;  his  I'.iwder, 
Artillery,  .iiid  a  (iarritonot  5.    ;  Soldiers,  .md  tlio  ii  ' 
be  a  liuilding  ne.ii  enough,  yu  'tis  nut  lomp.irable  tn 
the  i'.'M-ro,  which  Was  am  iently  one  of  theWondci 
ot  the  World,  lli.it  flood  in  the'f.iine  I'late.    It  i-iconi. 
maiuKd  by  a  Mu(ch,.ui,  but   it  has  no  Water  in  ir, 
imt  whit  is  brought  to  it  on  (  amels  from  the  .V.:-. 
■fhe  lull  or  tlufe  i  j'orts  divided  by  the  \'h.it,!  i-the  , 
I  larbour  ol  the  (j.iIIias,  (otallid,  bei  ,iu(e  having  n  1 
IXplli  ot   Waaler,  it  (irves  only  for  Ci.iUeys  and  (m.il, ' 
X'cilels.     i..  '■fhe  Cireat  I'ort,   or  New  1  larbour,  the  " 
Mouth  of  wilicllisdelendi  J  by  the  I'.iri.'Lii  on  the  one 
li.'e,  -Hid  a    hale  (l.illle  lai  the  otlur,  wliiih  are  Jul 
(icici  oj  gii.ird  it,    but  lying  open  to  N.  l\.  and.  N 
W  ind:.,  it  i.s  not  (o  (ale  as  the  tiaiiKr. 

The  (  iilloin   I  (oiife  of  Wir.v.iHi/u'.i  is  upon  the  l,di' , 
ol  ilii:>  I'on,  and  is  farm'd  out  to  .1  iiirk,,  who  is  thtu.  1 
lore  calli  d  XUiic^ni.  or  the  farmer,  who  ji.i)  s  the  t.i, 
.Seignior  lor  ii  v  'J  I'urli  s  a  ^  ear,  which  make  ^.17^7.1 
I'iallris  and  H  1  M.iitkns,  but  bedidharges  the  Oltiu 
by  a  Jcii',  i.ilkd  M.i.iicm,  to  whom  he  gives  ,1  I'uil- 
for  liis  I'aitis.     'f  lie  jfcn'  emplo\s  many    other  jf.io 
under  liim,  and  (o  the  Cutloni  i  loide  i^  mveropen 
on  ,V.i'«o/,;;'.,   which  is  the  ye.i-i  S.ibboth,  and  yet  111 
Velle!  mull  unload,  unlels  the  (  ullom  I  lou(e  be  iiptn 
Tile  tJdicers  are  t.x.icl  ill  (earcliiiig  ill  I'erdins  ilial  ai 
rive  in  iheir  l^yit  fur  bilvcr  ,ind  Ookl,  b.ctiul^-  the. 

i>  I . 


If  I'lacc.    Iti-.i.(.ni- 


:(,hap. 


VII.        Air.  ThcvcnotV  Travels  into  the  Levant. 


4'^i 


niy  .1  rolifi.Kr.iWo   Fniporr,    <mI 
riHTi'  is  aniitlicr  (:ulh>mH'Hif> 


the  (i.ilJ  Dury 
.illcd,  v:<e()Li  Hit- 
i.//ii«/r,  Il'.Mr  tlu'  W'.it.T  {i.ltc.  Il  is  iKiw  f  l';Kr- 
troin  tlv  Sl-,1,  llv)'  lu-rrti)f.)n' llii-  VV.ir^T  w.illi'd  tlic 
\\';ills  of  ir.  Siiiif  7iH',.i"V/ ll.iiiil  llill  ;it  ilic  DiKir 
(li  it,  nii'l  iXi'^t  I'lmc-thiiiH  o(  all  (hjimIs,  th.it  tiny 
iiiav  M  It  li)(i'  ilii'ir  l<i;:l.ts. 

'I'luri'  ,iii'  all'i  i  littK"  Mount';  midcni  Uiiinr:,  on 
tli(-'['n]i  of  one  ol  uliiili  is  a  (i|iian-  'I'owi'r,  wluTca 
Mill  .ifravi  ll.uiils  (  rtitimi,  and  puf;  out  a  Mag  as 
fiHiii  as  111'  (i  fs  .my  Sliip,  and  every  V  cfli  I  pay.  f  iin<- 
tliinj-  to  this  (iuaril. 

W/f.v.'K./'(.i  dipitids  on  the  B-;;/n/";;,  or  Rijh i  ni 
.■;;■l_?^  will)  lias  his  ill  liilence  at  (.'.i/m,  but  has  no 
.■l;fi'{nr  his  I),  puty  there,  i'liere  is  all")  afireat  CiM, 
,ir  .V/.'.("i'.',  who  h. IS  iii.iiiv  other  Cidi-s  under  him, 
.iiid  i  5 '.VI  Uijl::'i,  one  tor  the  Sea,  and  the  oilier  for 
(Ik  Town,  'riie  ./:;.r/ ol  the  C'.ill'.es  alfoare  utidcr 
llie  l<'l''-i  of  ''.v',''.  \''l'o  puts  th:  111  in  or  out  .1 
pIiMlith. 

Tin  W  al'.l  of  the  ('own,  l!.o'  luueli  ruiii'd.  ;.  t 
(luw  nnuh  MagniJK  ente.  'I'hrv  have  j;ood  (.die 
Hr.iv.,  .ui'l  .ire  H.uik'd  wiili  jire.it  (Iju.ire  Towers,  at 
.>.■;  I'aci.s  iJill  mte  one  trom  anotlur,  and  a  little  one 
Ixtween,  anil  under  them  (Jal/mites,  wliii  h  lerve  for 
(i.iHeries  .uul  W'.ilks.  The  'I'owers,  whicli  are  all 
Iniilt  after  a  dilleri  nl  Mod,  1  have  <  ath  of  them  a  larue 
Hdl,  .md  (iveral  (  h.uiihers,  and  are  large  enough 
t'lhold  i,  I  Men  apiece,  and  in  them  are  leveraK  i- 
IliTiis,  or  Wells.  The  Walls  are  20  boot  thlek 
•liniuthout,  and  every  where  have  I'ort  h  ili-s  in  them, 
there  are  6(r.itei,  hui  ;  of  them  are  (hut  up.  Ah.jut 
51-0  Paces  from  the  Town  i.i  a  tine  I'leee  of  An;iqiiitv, 
c.illid  Pompi/r.  Pillar.  It  tf.mds  on  a  rilmj;  ( iround 
and  Pedeftal  7  or  S  foot  hiuh,  whieh  nlU  upon  a 
(ijiiare  Balis  o(  Wig  Sroiit.;,  about  2  ;  Foot  bro.id,  and 
:.  Koot  high.  The  Hodv  of  the  Pillar  is  one  enrire 
J'iceot  (.j.iUKt,  iS  Canej  or  90  Foot  high,  .ind  fi 
I'.ilhonn  or  ;S  foot  riund,  with  a  lovely  Ci.ip.it.il  on 
flic  top.  It  i.:  fiid,  tliat  Cr/.;' erected  thi;  Pillar  in 
iN'Ieniory  of  the  V'ichiry  obtain'd  over  l'"''ipry,  and  "lis 
.■hirii,^ht,  th.it  it  mull  lie  calf  or  mule  of  a  cerr.iin  (■•.•- 
m'lit,  lonipofed  of  Sand  and  calcined  '-^toii! ,  up.m  the 
Pl.ii  e,  becaufe  "i':  alniotf  inipolidjle  r.i  e  irry  or  erfi't 
(inhai;high  Buil;.  .At  lumePaces  l.)ill.uiei  wasr.iV.n's 
I'alace,  but  .all  ruin'd  exrept  (ome  Pillars  of  Porphyry, 
and  (putted  green  Marble,  and  the  l-'roiititjiiece,  which 
:'re  lovely  Piecrs.  Ab')ut  S  )  Paces  irom  thi,  Pill.ir 
tiiea-  is  a  \';.'"'")  orCJanal  o!  the  .\i/V,  dus  by  the  an- 
cient .K.'jpiiunt,  to  bring  \\  aur  from  the  Uiver  into 
/llr.t.inlri.i,  wliiih  is  und'rneatb  one  enrire  C'.illern, 
and  liippHes  cv<Ty  jioule  with  W.itcrail  the  Year, 
which  they  fefeli  up  b"  I''  ■ifr>.:j^u-s,  or  Wheels,  in- 
to the  private  C'ilh.rns'  They  till  their  great  ( '.i- 
ihrn  in  ■■li"uj!  add  Srptrwl'fr,  but  the  Waier  is  im- 
whr.Knme  fiir  their  ["Jrinl;  till  foine  Months  alter,  lie- 
tides  this  liK^in'-enieni  e,  ihi' Air  of  .-// ■vih.//i'.»  is  (o 
b;id,  during  tlv  Monih;  of  J.v/v,  /?«■;«?,  .V.'/ivw/n  and 
(),-l'l'ri,  ihii  Mi.iny  who  lie  upon  tin- firound  at  th.it 
time  fall  into  ( j^i.ir'tane  Agues,  wdiirh  hold  them  (eve- 
ral  Ve.irs,  burth(yth:U  lodge  in  the  Ships,  elJ  .ipe  the 
iil  Klhi^fs  ol  11.  .uid  ihe  Heat  is  to  violent,  that  it 
makes  all  the  Inhabit  lnr^  t.iwny.  ( )n  the  tides  of  the 
Kl't'"  are{rard(  ns  hdlof  [.eiiimon  ami  Or.inge Trees, 
C'ljiui  or  Cam (!.'■•  Tree::,  aiiil  ihe  like,  nititl  of  thfm 
b.  ar'ing  Fruits  tit  only  for  S.iiices  and  ( 'on(erVes.  'Fhe 
I'ields  alviut  Alrmn.in.i  are  lull  of  Palm  'Frees  and 
('a]v  r'shrubs.  By  the  Gate  of  I{t{f-ti^'  are  miiiv 
I'lVelv  Pillars  of  I'Dplyriin  Marble.  Ill  tlie(  ;huri  h  of 
^T.C-'ti'rrinr  is  a  Stone,  on  wiiich,  "tialaid.  tint  holy 
Virgin's  Head  was  cut  off,  which  is  hollow,  and 
It.und  within  with  IV,ood.  In  the(Jhureh  of  St.  M-j'/t 
l-.rid  by  the  L'opj.ci,  is  a  Pulpit,  wherein  , St.  A/<'/i;ule(l 
ti.1  pri.ich,  and  a  Piiitur.'?  tjl-  Si.  Sfichnel,  (aid  to  be 
drawn  by  St.  Lukf.  St.  A/,ir/;  was  the  (ird  Patiianh 
ol  AtsxiDiiiyiii,  and  fiJllered   Nlartyrdom  in  the   >ear 


64.     His  Body  was  kept  in  this  (  fliurch,  till  the  Vein- 
tun  Merchanti  c.irried  it  to  t'cmt.-      In  the  W' 


ly  from 
uid  2  lovely 


/<'/'i7ru  are  111  uiv  lair /'cr/'Vi'an  Pdlars, 
Obelisks  of  (i.irni-r,  or,'l  he  B.iick. Stone, wiih  Hierc). 
gb'phirk  Figures  on  them,  a<  on  thole  at  l{"wi'  Near 
ih.  (e  Plll.irs  is  the  Pal, ice  of  Cleopatm,  which  1 ;  utterly 
defaced,  yet  the  Kuines  prove  it  to  have  been  .1  noble 
Strui'ture.  Among  the  Kuini's  of  the  'I'owii  are  f,')tne 
very  curicMis  Stones  found,  like  little  Medals,  a, id  are 
Aji.ats,  <'"iarneis,  Fnieralds,  and  the  like,  cngr.ivrd 
with  ail  Heail,  or  Iniapej,  whii  h  lerv'd  of  old  for 
rili/mnin,  or  C^harnis,  luid  that  foiurioullv,  that  (iich 
'  iiniiut  be  niadeniw-4  davf,  and  tlio'  loiiie  of  them 
V.jI  il. 


'  Silill. 


nrc  fj  fill  ill,  dint  one  li.is  much  ado  to  tincer  them, 
y  't  they  are  gr.iven  to  lVrfe.;tion,  whicli  (liew  d  the 
I'lvci'lltiicv  of  the  Artitf  About  I'.'o  l^icc,  from  the 
<  riti  n^l  I'cpc,  -arc  Grotto's  cut  in  a  Rm  k,  wlvreiii  .\ri' 
SepuMires  ,j  Story  high,  and  in  theiii  d'.vid  Mens  ii„i... 
Bones  as  frelh  and  hard,  as  if  thev  had  died  the  D.iy 
Iv  fore,  but  dull  .n  h.ive  been  calf  out  of  (lie  (irott.j, 
and  lie  in  the  Air,  are  roiteii,  and  wiUbreik  like  d.ad 
F.ldrr,  tho' they  aienioitf. 

I'Vom  /llrx,i).:lriii  he  u  ent   to /<"//•■•''',  which   is  60 
Mif  s  from  ir.     The  W.iv  is  Sandy,  but  defeiuL-d  by  n  iTvjn, 
th.-  Callle  of  nm.,uir>\  and  >ou  croi;  al.ake  in  a  I'CiT/- f;';;,;^^*'''-'- 
Boat,  which  is  called  MiJir,  ne.ir  it    I^'lJ'i'o,  ancient- 
ly c.dhil  C  I'inpiii,  liesup-m  .1  Br.mch  of  the  .W.'.-,  which 
falls  into  the  Sea  f   iXlili  s  beloW  tbcTown,  ne>:i  to 
C'.i/>»      It  is  reckoii'd   one   oi    ihe   iieatelf   Towns  ill 
''■.W'  ""f  f'"'  i's  lovelv  Pia'.'.y.a  s  only,   but  tiie  f.iir  ".• 
Ihnii  it  contains,    and  yit  they  are  <l.uly  bjlld'fig 
mon-,  becaide  'tis  a  T'owu  of  great  Tritfick,  and  very 
jih'al.'iiir,    bring  enconipallc'ii    with    lovrly  Oardtns. 
Fhe  Hold   ;  .lie  high,    \'ii,lu.il,  plrniitiil    1  (peci.illy  "  ■''• 
Waterl'ov/ls ,  tmi   yet    it   1  iboiMj   with  ilii-i  Iiicon- 
vtnience,  that  in  the  Montln  ot  Jul/   .ind  //:c,  1'/  the 
Sea  (o  mixes  with  the  .V//c,  thai  ih -y  have  id  U'.it'T 
to  drink,   but    what   they   catch    in    their   Clltirii;. 
Saiijiies   can  come   up   to   the   Town,  but  no   great   ir-Jr 
Ships,  yet  they  maini.iiii   a  great  Trade  to  th  •  //'i'  i'- 
pct.:y    'if  ill. in  fully  k.pt  by  a  Sni<-Ci/h.t  from  the 
UK'iider ,  that  may  li.ippi  n,  and  60  Men  go  up  and 
down  the  'Fov.-ii  continually  in  the  M.»bt  tj  catch  tiie 
Ai.d',  who  I  A'iiii  over  the  Si.c  to  rob  it. 

From  hence  he  departed  to  Ci/ic  He  took  a  Saifiue, 
and  (.liling  up  the  jW.V,  cime  to  an  Anchor  at  iJiM.'.ic,  .e..,>r. 
whidi  is  the  Peat  of  that  Town,  and  has  many  Ciar- 
dens  and  (  aiunrry-Houles  about  it.  It  is  .iboiit  as  big 
as  the  ll-y^ue  in  IL'l.uul.  Here  Frivellers  pay  a  Pi.illre 
to  (ome  ?'■»'',  according  to  (.u(fom,  and  iitii illy  take 
Ades;  )  ride  to  Ci/jo,  which  i.;  .ibout  halt  a  Lg  (rom 
ir.  'i'he  (  ountrv  .ill  along  the  tides  of  tlie  \iic  is  exel- 
hntly  good,  fo  tliat  ■'■;:■/'•  ni.iy  be  laid  to  be  an  Farth- 
ly  ParadKce,  but  Inhabited  by  Uevils,  the  Irihabit.mt^ 
being  vicious  Robbers,  and  lij  cruel,  as  to  kill  a  Man 
for  a  Penny. 

r.i.'f,.,  the  ( 'anit.il  and  Metropolitan  City  ot  -'I'^ypr,  j-J',,;/' 
before  it  f. -11  under  the  lurl^Jfh  Doniini<>ii,  w.is  in  ihe 
liner  Times  govern'u  by  M.tmiiiuk:'.  who  were  i^ir- 
cjfji.ui  Slaves,  boughr  by  the  Mcrth.tnts,  .ind  bi'ing 
train'd  up  in  all  .\lilit.iry  Fxercilts,  weie  aher.vardi 
rai(ed  auording  to  their  Merit  (the  (Jow.irds  and  Lin 
hanrly  being  left  behind  '  and  the  br.ivelf  of  tluiu 
were  in.ide  Sultans  ;  .md  as  none  w.is  reci  Ived  to  b.'  .1 
A;.iv) ;/«.'■;,  who  Was  not  .1  Chrilfian  bv  Fxtr.i'.tiun, 
fo  iioni-  could  hr  Sultans  thut  were  not  A I.imt/ii (:<•;. 
F'hele  Men  were  driven  out  of  ■*„'.>/'  by  Sultan  Seiim,  rir  Atirn^. 


!,•{:.■>  .1- 
l!ej|iJ. 


I  liele  Men  were  driven  out  ot  ■''■•„'.>/'  OY  Sultan  Jc/jw, 
who,  coiujuering  thi't  (.Country,  c.iuf;il  I',  m/i.-iwic;/  to  ^ 
be  iiang'd  at  one  ot  the(iates  of  Cj/rc,  c.illid  l!.:li- 
r^u.iil.t,  and  cut  oti  .illth-.-  Mtin-iliil/^'i  in  the  Ye.ir  lyi?. 
trfim  whiib  time  the  Tu  k.'  have  been  Malfers  ot  it. 
'I'he  (ity  tbands  ill,  lying  ir  the  I'oot  of  .in  Hill,  on 
whidi  the  CatHe  is  built,  and  which  intercepts  the 
V\'iiid  ind  Air  fo,  that  it  mikes  it  llithng  hoc,  .md  i..,j  1;. 
fiib|ecl  n<  many  l)i(('-afi'-s,  and  iho'  it  has  no  Watci  ■"'»•' 
(or  the  greatell  parr  of  the  Year,  but  what  is  br.iugbt 
from  /tc/./.K-  in  Korai  hio's  upon  (Jamels,  or  I  rom  their 
Uinking  (.ilferns  and  Pools  for  Ne.irnets.  yet  it  is  full 
ot  pi'ople.  It  lies  in  the  F<jrmofa  Crelceiu,  but  i> 
narrow,  and  is  little  more  than  ;  i'rcnch  Lgs.  in  Com- 
pafi.  It  isnotio  big  as  I'.ini,  but  more  popnl.ius,  for 
llio'  the  Women  and  * 'hildren,  according  to  the 
■J'n(4'/''/-  iilfom,  never  Ifirout,  yet  the  Streets  are  al- 
ways full  of  People,  efpecially'on  the  Market-Diys, 
when  'tis  hard  to  crowd  thro"  them;  and  when  the 
Pl.igue  I'weeps  away  2r!oo'jo  it  is  not  pi'rceived.  'I'he 
Iniiabitanis,  as  almolb  in  all  Parts  of  ■'■:i;.>/",  conlill 
of  imk/^  Afwrj,  wli'thure  very  black,  if  .-ir;  and  c'/k'- 
Jliiins.  There  are  Very  few  liurfpeint,  and  tliofe  .irc 
i'lcth-l;  who  have  a  CO^S.  The  Cophti,  \vh  1  are  piij 
perly  the(;hritfians  of  .ly.npt,  have  i  Churehes,  the 
one  dedicated  to  the  Virgin  A/.oj',  wIikIi  'Finds  in 
tlie  H.nu-t  :^uc:ujt>ect,  and  the  oitier  tj  St.  W.jier.i, 
and  is  in  the  Cirefk-Jheet.  They  liad  many  more 
(  Ininhes  and  Monulieries  anciently  in  Cai''u,  and  ;> 
bilhop,  bultliev  arcdemolKli'd. 

It  is  <  iieompatled  round  with  veri;  fair  r.fi.J  rii'c.k  w.,i,. 
Wall-,  built  ot  good  .Stone,  whieh  la  yet  (o  white, 
th.it  they  would  b.-  taken  for  new,  did  not  the  (.rack? 
prove  thenrantient,  and  having  hancKiimeB.lttlemenii 
at  lets  than  i  .^j  Paces  Dilfince,  lovely  Toweis  ,ible 
t)  con'iin  many  People,  .md  llio'  ttiry  w»rc  butli 
'  '-L'i  1  hijh; 


|i! '! 


(m' 


i"*;  u 


ii  li,' 


iiS 


fl 


32  2 


Alt.  ihcvcnotV  Travels  ////<; //r Levant. 


l-ib.n, 


i*i*j'*^iff. 


/<:  ■^'?j 


;]-",it^..'-'* 


^.i.' 

,'}:*-■ 


01  Scpul 
pk'iilaiit   I'rolpcct, 


high,  yet  inm.Tiy  Places  the  Rulncs  cover  tlicm.     It 
li;is  7  Gates,  iiKi  in  the  Circiiniterencc  of  the  Rani- 
p.irts  8  huge  Muliiues,  about  which  are  very   Ihitelv 
In  ni.itiy  Places  are  great  Chin  th-yarcis  full 
clire'i,  ailurned  with  fiir  Stones,  that  yield  a 
uid  would   li-Tve   fir  buildin>;  a 
Town.    There  are  i^.-oo  Precincts  in  ^.".iiVu,  which 
iht  ^irrei^  have  ill  eath  of  tlieni  les'eral  Streets,  and  at  half  one 
diWM);  [u...  \ii,((]iie,  and  in  (:'iine  (if  them  more;   but  as  all  the 
Streets  arc  Ihort  and  nanow,  except  thole  of  the  bi- 
?.ir  and  AC'""",  I  >  ^   good  many  ot  the  Mo(i|nes  are 
little  Holes,  or  Chappils,  not    lo  Paces  lijuare,  but 
(umeofthem  are  very  tair  and  magnllieent  Buildings, 
adornd  with  lovely  l-'rontlljiiices  and  dales,  and  very 
high  Minerels,  of  v.hieh  the  greatell  is  0^i'/»;;><  /l{em. 
"^i'liis  is  looked  upon  at   preler\t  as  the  C.lhedral,  or 
i\luthir-(  lunch,    and    the  4    Muni's,    or   Miriiii-iMi 
I'rielh,  have  their  lielidence  there.     It   is  had   in  (u 
great  Reverence,  th.it  ii  lervi  s  as  ati  .7,',>/«i«,  or  San- 
ctuary lor  Criminals,  and  it  maintains  Soo   }>Ul.'Oinc- 
t.;:ii  out  <>f  its  Revmue. 
Tli.-ll.  i.lV.       I'l"-'  Houles  ot  Cu',0  are    built  of  Stone,    (everal 
Stories  hiph,  with  liat  and  tcrrals  Roofs,  where  they 
take  the  Air  whu)  the  Sun  Is  down,  and  llinie  lie  upon 
tlum  all  ihe  Suninur.     'I'he  Inlalesol  ihem,  elpeiial- 
ly  th.e  Houles  of  Ptrfons  ot  t2iiality,  are  nothijig  but 
tiold  and  Avaire,  tlui"  thev  m.ike  no  Shew   without : 
'1  heir  Halls   have  generally  a  fpaciuiis  Cupulo,  or 
Laiithorn,  to  let  inlhelrefli  Air. 
ihi(  .iilV.       The  Callle  ot  C.i/ru  is  one  of  the  finelf  Things  in 
-l-':Oi' '    'f  ll-i'i'is  upon  the  Hill  without  the  '['own. 
It  is  toundul  on  .i  Rock,  and  .nconip.illed  with  very 
high   and  thick  \\  a.'ls,  tlank  d  with  llrong  Towers, 
and  is   i  Miles  ruui  ,1.     The  y\li.ent  up  to  it  is  by  a 
Pairot  Stairs  cur  (nil  ot  the  Rock,  lo  e.ilie  to  mount, 
that  1  lories  and  Camels  mav  go  up  them  with  their 
l.o.uis.     Before  the  ('allic   is  a  large  S(|iiari.,  called 
the  iiciiielk,  by  which  ll.inds  the  Mol(|ue,   c.iHed  Sui- 
s  .::.,„  H.I.    t.in  lli/.m,  from  the  Buildtrot   it  in  the  Time  of  the 
/.!■■•  M.tin.iiii';!:'.     It  is   all   of  I'lee-Stone,  extr.iordinarily 

.M.J,, v.  Well  built,  .ind  prodigioullv  high.  'J'vwi..wi;i>,  the  lall 
King  ot  the  M:,>:.i,u!:i-i,  tied  to  this  M()li|Ue,  leaving 
ihe  C'aflle  toSuilan  Si-.Vw,  who  tired  Kveral  Cjuiisat  it, 
and  the  Holes  of  the  Bullets  are  lUll  leen.  The  great- 
ell part  of  the  C'.ilUe  is  ruiiud,  yet  (everal  V'.iults  and 
Buildings  arc  lliil  remaining,  but  the  molt  curious 
;.'  ;/',  of  them  h  3' /■■pi's  W  ell,  which  is  certainly  a\\  onder. 
"•''•  This  Pir  is  divided  into  i  Stories.     The  lirllis  almoll 

(i|uarf,  and  the  l)i  !i cm  h.irdly  to  be  perceivul,  for  the 
Convenience  of  the  Oxen,  wh.>  go  down  to  labour, 
and  from  tlunce  you  go  di;wn  iio  Stairs  to  the  Bot 
torn  ot  the  firit  Story.  The  id  is  narrowi  r  than  the 
former,  but  deeper,  aiul  both  .ire  cut  out  i/f  the  hard 
Rock  with  Si.iirs,  (o  that  one  may  go  down  to  the 
Bottom.  Waier  is  drawn  out  of  the  Bottom  it  th,  m 
bv  W  heels,  hung  round  with  Buckets,  turn'd  with 
Oxen,  and  proiccd.s  troin  a  Spring,  which  is  the  only 
t./c,  cue  in  .'■,;7/"'.  Jiye/'./s  Hall  is  to  be  leen  inthe  Caltlf 
''•"■  but  much  ruin'd,  )'et  it  hath  ^'^  great  lovely  Pillars  of 

the  Baick-St(jne,  and  a  good  deal  of  Crold  and  Azure 
on  the  Ceiling  iii'.l  ttj  be  leen.  Near  it  is  the  Hall  of 
Jcjefu'i.  Steward,  which  is  more  curious  than  his  Ma- 
ilers, but  the  I. J  or  u  Pillars  tint  remain  are  like  his. 
It  is  to  be  oblerv'd,  th.it  all  the  line  ancient  Things 
in  -l-ppt  are  lliU  atirlbutal  :ojojcph,  and  the  ugly  to 
I'lKVAch.  IntheCallle  alfo  is  an  old  Hull,  well  built 
and  gilt,   and  painted  in    the  Ceiling   with  SLJ.iick, 


\\( 


where  tlie  Veil  of  Ai.i/;i 


th. 


lent 


.-  n.,  . 

tu:  *n. 


to  Me-i'.t,  is  embroidered.  There  you  lave  many 
high'l'erratles,  from  whence  you  may  fee  ail  the  City 
of  New  ,ind  Old  t.:iro,  lidul.x,  and  a  great  way  into 
th.'  Uel.'irts.  'Jr^i-f''<'i  Dungeon,  where,  'tis  l.'iid,  he 
was  call  when  he  interpreted  the  King's  Butler  and 
Baker's  Dreams,  Aiil  remains.  It  is  a  nally  Place, 
and  the  Priloners,  v.hoare  ulually  Cljrijli.ins  or  Jems, 
are  uled  cruelly,  b,ing  put  in  the  Stocks,  and  '  lin'd 
to  the  Wall.  In  Trutli. 'tis  an  Hell  upon  Eartii.  An 
.Vi,.!  of  t\\i:  J. uii ^,11  ics  lives  in  it,  and  conim.mds  it. 
The  hijh.j's  Apartment  and  Seraglio,  which  is  very 
neat,  joiro  to  the  CalUe,  as  the  Kj.i}.i' 1  does  alio, 
Irom  IkjiIi  which  you  may  lee  the  Old  and  New  C.iir.\ 
iiniUc,  andilu  Del.irls. 

The  I  lallot  the  dreat  Di'-e,i/i  is  in  iheii.v/i'j'j  Apart- 
iiunt,  but  the  Ceiling  is  too  low  for  the  Length.  A- 
^ainll  the  Wall  of  this  Hall  hangs  10  IkaUers,  a 
fing"i's  Breadth  thick,  pierced  thro'  with  one  Spear, 
thrown  by  .Sukan  Jiii.n.uh,  and  kept  a,,  a  Proof  ot  his 
Streiipih.  In  this  .\\.  ■  meiit  all()  is  a  l.irge  Court, 
•  ailed  C.ir.t  M,-;.i.ut,  at  the  Eildof  whicji  are  the  DiJImi 


Stables,  to  which  the  Water  ot  the  \.'l:  is  convey 'd 
from  /)"«/.!; by  an  Aiiueduct.  ThisCaflle  nr.iy  pal.s  fur.i. 
large  Town,  and  is  one  ol  the  line II  in  World  tor  its 
.Strength,  llately  Buildings,  and  a  good  Prulix'Ct  utid 
Air,  and  appears  .1  Work  wortliy  tiie  L.ibour  of   the 
p;;.ir.jou'j  an(.l  I'tohmys,  who  built  it.     The  Poiintaiii  ' 
of  Lovers  is  in  the  City.     It  is  a  great  Ov.d  Trougli 
or  B..l.m,  made  of  one  entire  Piece  of  black  Marbii, 
6  I'oot  long,  and   5  Foot  high,  and   .dl   round   it  ar.- 
figures  ot   Men  and  Hlcni,:jlyphieks  rarely  well  tut. 
The  People  lay,  that  Sacrilices  were  otlered  (jf  old  tu 
it.     Not  fu-  from  thence   is  the  C'.i/.i.;/  .-/  K^^i'r    i,  ( 
TheCallle  of  Turpitiiiie.  which  (eeni,",  to  h.ive  be-n 
tornicrlv  a  large  .md  ne.,t  Palace,  but  i;ow  'tis  filleii  u; 
Decay,  and  there  I'l     ins  nothing  oblirvable,  hw\l 
veral  large  Pillars.   Si'lian  S;ii>n  when  hebi  came  W.. 
ller  (it  C'.r.'u)  is  (aid  to  have  lodg'd  in  it.     ]sy  it  is  liv 
Garden  of  Lovers,  and  ihey.l.'iy,  that 'rw.is  w  lih  \\:    ; 
Urine  of  this  Ciardiner's  W  ile  that  Srj.Jhn  walh'd  hi,  ■ 
I'ycs  to  reiDver  his  Sight,  according  to  the  Dirc'lun 
ot  the  Or.icle,  when  his  own  \\  ife's  and  many  oil..  1 
fail'd,  and  theretore  he   i...irried  her,  and  put  iImii 
to  Deaih. 

There  are  many  lovely  M  (^(ues  and  llately  Palii 
in  (.'.I.';  ■.  The  liyi  Hou(i..i  have  brave  Apariineni:, 
large  1  l.dls,  paved  with  Marble,  and  adornd  with 
W  ater  \\  oiks  and  Ceilings  (it  otl  with  (jold  and  A- 
zure.  but  the  r'rotifjjieces  are  ugly.  Their  Lucks 
and  Ke\s  are  all  of  \\'(iod,  and  tnay  be  eallly  .  pind 
without  a  Key.  The  iJ.i^iV -Jh.ct  is  verv  long  and 
broad,  and  on  Ti'urJ.l.iyi  and  M']ini.:yi,  the  Market. 
Days,  .irc  ii-.'ghti'y  throng'd.  i-Iere  are  all  (oris  cj: 
Goods  to  be  f  ild.  In  the  Ihn  tijilii,  or  Little  //..>.. 
which  is  a  fho't  br.xid  Street  at  the  Lnd  of  the  Ba^.' 
are  Shops  full  (jf  lieh  Goods;  and  in  the  Cireat  //.;■.. 
which  has  a  large  Pi.i/./.a  and  liigh  Buildings,  jri 
white  Slaves  of  allSexis  and  Ages  (old,  and  in  anutliir 
il.iii  near  it  black  ones  of  all  (orts. 

The  1  lofpital  and   \Io((|ue  of  mad  People  is  nigh 
the  Han  \ji.il.   'i'h.ev  are  kd  in  Chain.s  to  the  Molijii, 
at  Pr.iyer  time.     Sii  .  People  arc  alio  welUnrert.iin.,;- 
in  it,  and  well  look'd  after. 

The  Turky-work  Carpets  nude  at  t'.;i';</,  and  tli.,r 
by  the  1  lelp  of  little  Boys,  who  are  marvell.jiiiiv 
dexterous  at  ihat  Work,  is  a  gre.it  Curiolity  to  l.i', 
and  the  Hatching  of  Chickens  in  Ovens,  made  I 
temptrately  warm,  as  to  imitate  the  natural  Heui  .; 
the  1  Im,  is  .1  \\  onder,  and  yet  is  done  for  4  .Mwai. 
t(jgether  at  din:,  and  (ome  Hundred  Thoul.iiui^  i,t 
Chickens  are  (u  liatch'd,  and  (old  conmiunly  by  the 
Bulliel  to  .mv  one  th.at  will  buy  them.  'I'hey  [n.i 
about  H.'.o  Lggs  into  an  Oven,  and  in  ix  Days  u.o 
Chlckuis  are  produced.  The  Great  Duke  of  Kc/«i..- 
lent  lor  one  of  the  Men  that  drove  llii.-.  'i'rade  i.i 
■  i^'iyp'  into  his  Country,  and  lie  did  the  l.'une  tiier, , 
and  it  may  be  done  by  thelanu;  Aniii.iiiv  Place. 

\\  lun  the  //.'-»;.»,  or  G.  Seignior '.^  Revenue,  v.liith 
.imouius  to  60CJC'-  ycHctian  Cht(|uiiis,  or  ijcco    ■ 
Piallrts,   ii  brought  down  from  the  C^alHc  of  C'.ii'/oi;i 
June,  it  is  carried  under  the  Guard  of  a  S.ii^i.ic'^-Ui-, ' 
with  a  mighty  'i'rain,  e/v  all  his  Servants  wili  iniiiii:. 
cd,  the  Scr,t/.IS.7f;,i,  and  his  .Son,  e.ch  with  a  C.-/.;) 
given  ili.m  by  the  B.^/h.i,  8  Clerks,  and  other  Oileir. 
of  the  Cul'ioiii-Hou(e,  all  the  Ciiiuux's  w  ith  llu  ir  gre'..' 
Turb.ints ,  tlun  more  of  the  i'.</._;;i'/ie,;b  Servants,  an! 
behind  them  ;l  Mules  loaden  with  the  Trealure,  a' 
tended  with  lever.il  j.ni^i.in'ej   on  Foot,  and  a'lwv 
2CCO  mure  following  them  i.  b)    i,  having  .Niusket 
on  their  Shoulders,  .md  Sabn  s  b\  iLrlr  .^ides ;  .ind  l.i''. 
of  all  the  Sii.gi.:.{-B:_y,  and  Ii)  tliey  go  thro'  tlu  JJ.i. 
i\.i;<.i,  or  Gate  ot  V  irtory,  to  LMjl.:>,i4iiupic  in  adiiii 
r..ble  (Jrder,  without  the   leall  Nolle,  all  well  arnni, 
whicli  is  a  pltalant  Sight. 

Oilier   'rhings  reinarkabic  in  C.iiro   are,    i.  Tli.  • 
great  Number  ot  blind  People,  and  luch  as  liave  liir.' 
Eyis,  v.hiih  amount  to  one  liiiarter  of  the  City  ;it. 
leall.     Inf..nt3  from  theW  onib  *re  alHieled  with  them, 
TliL  Natural  and  Philolo|)hical  Realijn  which  the  N.i 
tiyes    give    lor  it   i;.  this,  Tli.,t  ihe   (iibtle  i'artu.i.  ■ 
ot  the  Lime,  with  vhiehthe  Houles  are  built,  beiiu 
carried  aUaii.  by  the  W  ind  in  a  (iiuU  Powder,   Itie-. 
(ocloli   tu  the  liyts,  that  they  nut  only  caiiled  Pair 
but  iiileniibly  mixing  with  the  Blood,  made  the  1): 
llemper  H.  rediiary  to  InlAnts ,  and,  inured,  Lxpui- 
ence  will  lijoii  convince  any  ,\lan  of  the  Truth,  ut  i'. 
wlio  coiitiniKs  any  conliderable  time   111  tlie  ,Sti\i.i 
when  the  \V  iatl  blows,  for  ibcv  v.'ill  find  ihcir,  i->- 
very  Ion  upon  it  ._  , .    . 


:\ 


.  ■■t'(''dil<-! . 


\\c  \.l.-  13  convey  J 
..■Mc  ni.iy  p.ifs  iur.i 


Chap.  VII.  J^h-  'liicxcnot'.r  Traveis  into  the  Levant. 


423 


Sj,o;i. 


2,  A  (.irt  of  n-iitj's,  will)  by  tin-  .l-^^ifii.vn  -a'c 
loolu'd  LipiMi  as  Saints,  'I'licv  ary  (•'iiiutim.-..  alliiahvl, 
or  have  only  a(  dvitU'C  call  loofily  roinKl  ilicirHiKiir.-,. 
'I'liiv  look  upon  "^transcrs  an  Inlidels,  wirlia  lioniFiil 
.iii,i;r\'  L<iol:.  The  -'\y/"''' ""  ha\'e  I  j  j.r  Mt  a  Veliera- 
iidnTir  thele  holy  Mi;n,  tii;.l  tliev  prel',  in  Throngs 
to  kil;  the  Robes  that  \i  rouiul  about  tliiu). 

5,  WoiiV.'ii,  who  wc-ar  as  an  tJriiaincnt  a  lar;ve 
liinC  run  thro'  their  Nollrils,  as  Womui  anion;;  us 
them  in  their  Ears,  but  not  oF  (jolil,  as  our 
are,    but    ot    l!ra(s,   or    (iinie  other   bafe 


wear 
\\  omens 
Metal. 

J.,  '{'he  Ilab't.-of  the //■a/'i'ii/;  and  J.n't.  The  ./m- 
/;;.,M.i  wear  a  Vail  of  blaek  Silk,  llripM  with  (kjKI 
'Thread,  about  iheir  Heaiia,  and  the  ImuI  han,i',s  down 
upon  their  lirealls.  Ir  is  e  minionly  let  n'X  wiiii '  I'uhs 
(il'tiie  lame.  The  W  omen  wfar  a  lort  o(  Su.^ar  I  ,oaf 
l!;,is,  about  whidi  tluy  wind  a  I'ieee  ol  bl.ick  or 
hi-oun '^'iilt,  llripM  with  (iold  and  Silver,  'j'heirother 
ll.iblt  i.s  :ik:-lhe  lu  kj-  (a.x-that  tlieir  \'ell  is  button'd 
h  lure  with  a  Row  of  j;rear  and  liii.ll  liiittons  niix'd 
"i'hc  Ji-irj  Turb.uit  i.s  lU'Mi  with  blue  Strip  s,  and 
(liur  llabit  is  all  of  a  Wlva  f  oiour,  u>  ilillinguilh 
rlieni  from  the 'J. ■'■<'.  and  their  W  onien  wear  on  their 
HiaiNa  verv  Ion,,;  blaek  I'ap,  ;'bour  whli  h  they  wind 
a  wiiire  or  brown  rianclkerehiet,  llrip'd  witii  (iold 
and  Silver. 

r  The  antiik  Triiksof  ApiS  whieli  are  ni,  r  eoin- 
nionlv  in  the  Streets  oCi/.i/'i,.  'I'luy  arc  train'd  upby 
[he  AI  (ri  to  all  (orti  ol'  Merriments  to  divert  the  (,!a- 
r.iv.cns,  and  veill  lln  v.-  many  pie. ilant  Trieks.  The 
M.a  s  allobrinj;  I'avrot;. 

6.  ThcJ'.v  ^i  C.'Hie.r/,  wliieh  i;on  Jc/y  li,  and  be- 
cip';  their  l\_:m  :.l.tH.     It  is  celebrated    in  the   Nifiht, 
and  they  call  it,   /V.-r  .NVijO.'  of  I'^nrr,  beta.ile  tluy  be- 
liiv.that  the  AU-or,m  del'cended  from  i  leaven  th.it 
Niijl'.t.     The   Manner  of  celebrating   it  is  tlui.s :  So 
(ijiin  as  the  Night  I. .'.nips  are  ll|.;hrrd  up  in  all  the 
Streets,  and  niore  eljv.cially  in  the  W.-:^  i.,  they  hang 
up  Iron-Hoops  and   B::skets  upon  Ropes  tuil  of  (J.ui- 
(IKs,  be(aulethe  I'roced.on  is  to  p,.ls  thro"  ir.    'I'he 
Minerets  alio  of  th.e   Moflpies  ;'.re'   all  deck'd   with 
Lanijis.     About  h.vening  Unit  all  the  .?.!«.'('/,  (.'-/..//.v, 
and  hith  as  are  toneerned  In  tiie  Cavalcade,  meet  a' 
the  C.i./f.'.j./Mfi'j  Houle,  who  telling  them,  That  the 
Moon  hath  been  (een,  and  that  the  I\t>:.u1:ii  begins 
that  Night,  the  Solemnity  commences  within  .in  I  lour 
or  2.  birlf  go  .1  gri  e.t  many  S-vup's  on  l-'oot,a:'ni'ti  w  ith 
Clubs,  .iiid  Torches  m  their    Hands,    accornpaniid 
with  nianv  People,  who  carrying  Links,   march  up 
and  down  d mcing,  hnging,    roaring   ..nd  m.iking  a 
Ko'le.     In  the  iiiidii  1  f  thni  rides  aiV'.'/'V'of  gre.it 
Kepiit.itior.  iipin  a  .Niu'.e,  and  as  he  pafles  the  People 
(houi  and  m. ike  great  Acelaniations.     Alter  him  come 
(' vcT.d  Men  mounted  on  Camels  plaving  on  Timbrels, 
Drums,  and  otlvr  I.i'lruments,    wh'eh   make  a  fad 
Noife.  'I'hen  follow  .VKn  in  Mafqiier.id-',  who  carrv 
Links,    Ho./ps  lull'f   fiery  Laimces,  and  dilcharge 
inanv   Squibs  and  Serpvtits.     After  tlieni   come  tiie 
Otticers  of  the  J)->-,  with  their  llii,;:i;hijpj,  and  the 
Chi.tiiw  all  on  1  iorle-back.  Ni  xt  go  ftvcr.!!  J  i);;'^.i'  .'ci, 
with  their  Mu^kits  and  Cimiters,  -.lid  after  them  the 
,S  ,';.-/i.i/V.r,  Murieiih,   and   many   publiek  M.igillratis 
well   attended  by /?.■«; v"iVj  and    LinkMen,  ae,  '  the 
wlaile  is  concluded  by  a  great  m.iny  S.inti'!,  who  Img 
liime  iovful  Songs  for  the  Coming  of  the  /{rn.:.li,!. 
'I'lie  Siiops  end  Cotleed  loules  .ire  k^pt  open,  and  full 
of  l..imp>,  and  t\io'  th.'  whole  is  perf  irm.  d  by  ,1  (  oni- 


]'any 
Sight 


.if   Rogues 


got  togulur,    yet    tis    a    plealant 


, ,  I'heCar.ivan,  which  goes  every  Year  t.)  Mc.:-!\i 
and  A/..i'.Ha,  which  brings  liitb  a  mighty  Coiicourfe 
of  People  to  C.iiro,  from  .dl  Parts,  that  tiie  Streets  are 
I'.ardly  palliible.  When  the  Time  is  come,  that  the 
Caravan  f'ts  out  for  Mrch.i,  the  Prelents  are  brought 
ill  great  Pomp  from  the  C'alfle,  wlieiv  thev  .ire 
wrought  in  the  old  Hall,  thro"  the  C'itv  10  the  1  loufe 
of  the  r.mii-.1.l,\c,  i.e.  the  C.iptaiii  of  theC'aravan  of 
the  Pilgrims.  The  PrelJnts  are  Ornaments  for  the 
edorning  the  Kj'l'c.,  or  Molijue  of  AJi-a/.:,  .mH  .ue 
niad.eupot  4  long  Pieces  of  (aimlon  Velver,  embroi- 
dereil  all  over  with  W'.i/;Vi;  Letters  of  (jold,  a.  long. 


hrnad,  and  thick  as  one's  finger;  a  large  and  iong 
Door  piece  ol  Velvit  embroidered  in  the  fame  .Man- 
ner; a  great  P.ivilion  ol  Criml'ni  all  embroidered  '.vitli 
Cinlden  Letters,  carried  on  a  ( '.iniel ,  and  a  Icllir  P.i- 
vilion larried  by  a  Man  ,  S  Pin  es  of  Searge,  and  a 
Man"!,  Hurden  of  Ropes      All  thefe  Thing;  v.'erec.ir 


Jitin\,!ni;,  tile  I'.mir./tdj^c  having  a  Ctii.in  given  him 
by  the  B.i/','.f,  as  had  the  other  Bi-vi  and  (.)t1ie''r5,  who 
were  to  attend  them.     The  Prefents  arc  c.ill'-d  by  the 
h.x:,kj,  .\i.i/vm.-f"r.  Veil,  and  the  Proeeliion  i.i  attend- 
id  with  Ranner-,  Sinto's.  Drums  atid 'I'liiibrels.    Th.; 
IVe.ple  pref;'.  an<l  croud  mightily  to  toih  h  the  Prefents-, 
whic  h  they  do  u  iili  mm  li  Refpeci  and.  Devi.iioii,  and 
thole    ih.it  c.iii't  Come  near,  undo  their  Turban  to 
throw  one   laid  iip.jn  them,   fa-  if  they  r.iu.h  t!v. m 
wiih  any  thing  thev  can  kif.s.  they  are  f.'itir.lied.     Th'S 
Solemnity  w.is  ciltbrated,  ?/</>  21.  16/7.   Two  Da;,  s 
.ifter  the  Emir  ..it  c  went  out  of   the    I'owti,  and  en- 
camped abro.id  t  >  pri.p.ire  lor  his  lourney  to  M.-'cl.i. 
1  le  had  in   his  Civalrade,  which  was  mitch  like  the 
firmer,    6    field  piices    tor    his    llxpedltion,     leV'-- 
ral  Camels  and    llorlls  Lden    with    his   Provilions, 
and  Servant;,  with  their  Children.     'I'hefe  inarclud 
Inl!,  and  ;  Iter  lie.  in  the  Urrt,  r.mir-.l :./.  .md  T.o/' ■'  , 
clad  in  divers  I  alh ions,  and  m.iking  niuv.  odd  Mouth  ; 
•md    fac  s.     At    length    c  jiiies   tlie   bit  111  d   (  ainJ, 
be.irin,i;  ih.e  Pa\'llion.  wh -rein  all  the  Prd  nts  ar.-  I.ii.l, 
and  another  following  empty,  to  relieve  him  wli.n  he 
is  weary.     'I'his  Car.iv.iii  was  very  nunv.rous.   m.iny 
.■l-lfj:.'.'.!!!:  and  I'wk.:  from  Gicr^-c,  coming  to  (' "'ro  to 
perfr'rm  this  lourne)'.  'Tis  laid,  it  coiililled  of  ic  -co 
I'ealons.  and  S .^o  Canul.%   4  We",    1    7.i'.'?'i--/'/;'.i//, 
I    B.v'/rfH;'/ B. /'../,   and   feveral  other   might)    Lord-, 
■flure  are   ;    otlicr  C.ir. vans  that   yearly   travel  to 
A;.e./i,«,    v:\.    'I'hat   of   h.-m.ij.m   from   the  5,v  .' o;/ , 
that  of  AJ.<L;rf/./i(',  comprehending  all  liieh  as  go  from 
/(.i>/.-rv,  Jrr  and  Morocco,  who  meet  at  Cii'r  •,  but  go  a 
Day  after  the  Car..\  mofC./Vo:  and  that  of  )V'-/?.i,  to 
which  the  /«.//'.!«;  and  the  dreat  Alcrin/'s  Subjeifs  ioiii 
thindeb'es.     It   lakes   up   about    6     Weeks,    or  4f 
D.iys  to  bring  the  Caravan  to  A/.ie'.i,    atui  thev  ar.' 
forced  generallv  to  travel  bv  Night  to  avoid  the  lde.it. 
'file  Stagis,  v. liichare  :ilioiit40,  :r,  uluall\  at  Pl.ices 
whe.v  tin  re  is  plenty  of  Waterto  refrelli  the  B.ail;. 
A/e../'i,:  is  had  in  fb  great  X'eneration  by  all  the  M.l- 
f.il  iijiis,    or    M.irm^ct  :>ii,    nor  onlv  lui  .id'-  M.iioiih-:  ,_ 
was  liorn  there,  hut  for  hii  'I'emple,   c.dr.d   /C'':./r, 
'.  '•.  'I'he  Hoiife  of  ("iid.whUh  ll.ir.ds  tlure,  tliat  ili  -y 
think  none  worthy  to  com    iliere  but  themfelves,  an! 
therefore  they  liitier  none  but  tliemf'lvesto  com.'  ne.ir 
i^  within  fonie  Day^  lourney.  and  if  a  Ch.rilli.ui  lliould 
b.:  apprehended  within  the  Comiiafs  which  they  c.ill 
the  Holv  Land,  he  would  be  burned  wiihiut  Nlercy. 
MccJ.:i  is  an  ancient  Town,  litu.ited  ainoiigthe  M  lun- 
tains  of  .h.il'i.i,  a  Day's  )oarney    from   th.e  iilS::, 
and  buiit  all  of  Stone.     Tlv  /O'.i.iiV  is  in  th.e  middh- 
of  the  'I'ou  n,  and  is  (iirrounded  with  a  W  all  to  keep 
People  Ironi  approaching  it,  there  being  a  voiil  Sp.ice- 
between  the  'fetiiple  and  the  Wall,     It  i;  ab.iut  if 
foot  in   Length,  1 2  in  fireadth,  aiul  r  fathom  Ivgh. 
'I'he    'fhrelhold    of  the    D.ior    is    .1;    high    ah  A'e 
(troiind  as  a  Man  can  readi,  and  the  11  > or  is  even 
with  ir.    'flie   Door  is  a  fath.'m  and  hah  Idgh,  e.nd  a 
f.i'iom  wiile,  of  beaten   Silver,  and  op.ais  with    .1 
Leaves.      Men    go     up    O    ir     bv    a   Ladder.     The 
Houle  has  a   tiat  Roof,  <overed  with   a   Dome,    liip- 
ported     by  'fhrec    Pillars  of    Aloes-Wood,   as  bi- 
as a  Man's   l!)dy,    and    5    l"athoin  and   h  lit    long, 
of  one  entire  Piece.     It  i.-.  hung  with  red  .,iid  white 
StutV,  and  by  the  Door  is  the  bl  n  k  Srone,  called  llt.l- 
;;;'.i.'  y//,v.;./,  which  is  had  in  fo  great  \'ener,ui.>n.  There 
is  a  Court  ab mt  the  Houfe,  cilled  by  th.e  I'wki,  11:- 
.■.i»i,  encompafled    with  W  alls,  with  ;  Rows  ot   Pil- 
lar- in  the  Inhde-     'I'hej  S  efsof  M  :■  .■»i.r.i>,:/ii!.  Cal- 
led //.iH.''i',  ('/'.i,'i'i',  A).r.';<;i' a-ul  llrii!:.'i,  ha\ e  e.ieh  tht  ir 
Places  ol   Prayers,  in  whieli  tiiey  always  turn  their 
faces  lorlic'remide.     The  Houle  is  girt  about  with 
■2  Belts  of  Gold,  one  below  .md  another  ab.A-.'.  a'-d 
has  a  Spout   of  (told  to  carry   off  the  R.in  W  ater. 
In  it  is  a  fountain  ol  pretty  goo,|  Water,  and  at  rlie 
Door  lies  a  black  Stone,  as  fiig   as  a  \\.in\  ll.ad, 
which,  th"y  f.'iy,  came  from  Heaven,  and  was. it  orlt 
while,  but  thro'  the  Sins  of  Men  it   became  black. 
He  that  killeth  at  the  tir.    wli.n  they  give  one  ano- 
ther the  S.7  on,  after  the  Prayer  of  K,i''-  '■  ■'<'  "n  ''"• 
./.i>,  ih.it  fills  within  the  ;' D.iy.s  they  I  i|)iii(i  then, 
is  held  to  b,  aS.iint,  ande\ery  one  drives  10  kill  his 
i'eir,  lo   th.it  he  is  fretjiieiuly'  llltled  up-m  the  Spj: 
'I'hey  never   go  into  this  l.'iued  Pl.ice  but  v  times  a 
■^  e.ir,  and  one  of  them  is  in  the  il^im.i.lin,  wii  ntliey 
v.alh  it  with  Rofe-Water  ;  but  a    P,  rl'jiiof  ijii.dity 
lor  1  •  ■)  (  het|;iin;  ni.iv  go  into  it   atmytiiiic-      fills 
I  loule  is  ci-iverid  all  routid  on  the  t)iit!ide  with  SiuHs, 


ed  bv  tin-  f  amillis  of  the  0.-»i,  (.' '/.tHv  ; 
\  ol  H. 


./,-.,;.-; 


which  the  (i 

offer  to   it    V; 


Seignior  and 

other  M:'  fir-  ;■<  Princes 

rb',  and   the 

old   oii.-s   b-ljn'  t:.)  the 

*  cl-i 

,,  .                           G. 

!      'iJ 


r.:!'[  M 


mm 


■*'(l 


(1 


■■»■ )  1 


AJi.   }  hcvcnui  .1  '/ /tici/.^  /tiio  Ihc \  x\mH. 


i-iUll.|ciwp.' 


mi:' 


<? 


1  i" 


Ci.  Sciiiiiior,  wlu'ti  the  I.ittlc  fi/r.'»i  f.ills  nn  a  i'f '•■■■>■, 
v.lioglvis  Piii'ts  (if  lluiii  to  new  MnlijiMS  ,  bill  on 
iitlur  ViMis  the  Vi'iT/V/  of  A/r.-c/.M  t.Jus  olVllu- Ciokl, 
and  cimiiif;  iliciii  iu  Piiccs,  ILII:',  tlv.-m  ior  lUlicL  at 
ilu'  Rati  iil'icwv.il  C^hL'C|iiins.  He  liasmlicr  Dcviiis 
til  (ijiiit/.i'  Mon.y  out  lit  the  I'ilniinis,  out  of  (oiiu; 
iclijiioiu  IVctiiKi,;.  \\  luTi  iIk- I'ilgiiiiii  arc  met  at 
Ahicl:i,  tlurc  is  a  great  l''air  kipt  tor  all  lortiof  Coiii- 
moJities  bruuglit  from  the  huHis.  'I'lieC'aves  in  the 
Momitair, .  .;re'lheSlioi\-ortlieMerLiiaiitj.'riie  Kealoiis 
it  tlus  ril^;riniaf;e  aredivers,  loineRo  out  oi  Devotion 
;nil  Obeilicnei  to  tiie  Law  ;  oilier.  lo  trade,  und  (ell  or 
buy  (onimudiiiis,  others  to  atone  tor  (onie  great  Crime, 
[br  it  a  jVlan  be  guilty  of  never  in  great  Crinitr.,  it 
he  can  eleape  ^ind  go  this  Journey,  lie  is  reckoned  an 
lioncll  Man.  All  perform  it  with  a  great  deal  of  (eeni- 
ing  i)e\'(jlion,  linging  luine  \'irl,  ^  ot  the  W.i  c.jh,  and 
bellowing  lomeCliaritv  all  the  \\  a\-.  'I'wo  Days  b^- 
fore  they  arrive  at  A/ ..a,  thiy  llrip  tliemtelves  at 
I{.il>.i.k.',  and  lo  nnialn  Itark  naked  S  Days,  all  but 
tlieir  I'riv't  es  and  Neiks  whiili  are  covered  with 
Napkin^,  and  wear  Samiah,  that  they  may  not  touch 
(6  holy  Clromid.  In  this  time  they  may  not  l>e  Ihaven, 
buy  nor  (ill  any  thing,  kill  anv  thing,  (|iiarrti  with  a 
Strvani,  or  Iptak  an  unleeiiilv  Word  :  ll  ai\y  otlend 
in '.hite 'riling,,  ihey  mult  give  C(/nluierable  Alms, 
\\  hen  ll-.e  S  Days  are  over,  lick  I'erlims  do  not 
drip,  but  only  give  Alnij.  \\  hen  ihcy  come  to  Alc- 
i  a,  they  itav  but  5  Da\  ;  there,  and  in  that  time  vilit 
the  Holy  I'l.iCes.  On  one  (jf  them  every  one  goes 
nnind  the  V':i.'i',  (aying  cirtain  I'rayers.  An  '"'•'" 
goes  liefore  them  to  lliew  them  \vh  ut'to  (ay  and  do. 
Kirif  they  w.dk  (.'iftly,  inuitering  their  Prayer.s  then 
they  run,  skip  ar.d  llirug  their  bliouldersleveral  ways, 
ancl  then  fall  to  tlieir  gentle  face  again,  and  from  that 
go  again  to  their  l\uiiiilng.  After  ?  Days  they  go  to 
MiiiiK-t  upon  the  l.iitle  Bi.  nti,  and  every  one  (acri- 
lices  Slieep,  according  10  their  Abilities,  giving  a 
good  part  of  liiem  to  the  I'oor,  and  that  Day  they 
put  on  their  C.lo.iths,  (have  tliemlelves,  and  appear 
as  they  were  b.fore  thj  3  Days.  'I'hen  they  go  to 
Mount  Jr.i.;a.-,  to  throw  ^tonLS  .."  the  Devil,  ^  wh(j 
tempted -/i'-'ea^j,  wlien  he  wiiit  ;  ■  lacrilicc  his  Son 
llhm.icl  (for  they  will  not  allow  th.it  ll.uu  was  the 
Perlon  to  be  (,'icriticed  ,  1  lere  a  Sk:ikj>  preaches  to  the 
whole  Multitude  from  tlie  top  of  a  Rock.  W'hen 
l!R(e(_i.remonies  are  over,  the  Sultan  S^hcritf  having 
(aid  (ome  I'raver.s,  ditinilles  the  People  with  his  b.ne- 
diction,  to  which  the  People  (iy,  .hnoi,  and  then  de- 
jjart ,  and  the  next  Night  after  the  Pilgrims  are  gone, 
(0  much  Rain  tail-,  that  one  would  think  It  were  a 
Deluge,  vvhli  h  make>  a  'I'orrent  that  wallies  away 
the  lilood  ol  the  Sacriliei  s,  and  carries  along  -vitli  it 
all  the  Bones  that  rem.iin'd  in  the  Plain,  and  tlio'  the 
Bj(a»i  fall  1;  Days  looner  every  ^'ear  than  firnicrly, 
yet  ihe  Rain  alwa)s  falls  the  (ame  Night  the  Pil- 
grims dtpart  'I'lie  Inlklels  are  perfwaded,  that  Ciod 
finds  it  to  lliew  their  Sacriliec  is  acceptable  t(j 
him  ,  but  wli.itev^r  be  the  Will  of  God,  'tis  won- 
derlul, 

Irom  M^.l'.i  they  goi'i  A/n///..;,  which  is  i)  Day. 
lourney  from  it  in  the  R  cid  to  U.^iii.\,'ciii,  to  vilit  Mi- 
<«;«!■  .'"s  Tomb,  wlrih  J.  placed  in  a  Conn r  of  a 
Mofijuc  in  the  middle  ot  the  Town,  encompalled  on 
all  lidis  with  great  Iron  Grates,  becauli;  the  I'mk.'  ttll 
a  Story,  That  :.  (  hrlltians,  under  the  Habit  of  O"- 
i;Vi'j,  di  ligned  to  Ileal  it  ;  which  wc  may  (uppo(e  is 
a-,  ridiculous  a  Story,  as  'tis  to  the  i'c't'i  That  the 
Temple  in  whiih  M.ti\mct'i  Shrine  is,  is  faced  with 
(.o.idlfone,  whiih  by  its  Vertiie  holds  it  up  in  the 
Air,  bcc.iute  "tia  made  of  Iron.  'I'lie  Sepulchre  is  in  a 
little  Tower,  covered  with  a  Tmie,  or  Dome,  .iiid 
round  it  is  .i  liuleGaller)',  of  v.  liith  the  Outlide  Wall 
has  (everal  \^  indov,^  with  Silver-Cii-ates,  and  the  In- 
tidc  Wall  i:.  adorn'd  with  a  great  Number  of  preci- 
ous Stone,  .it  that  l^lace,  which  anfwers  to  the  Head 
ot  the  'Tomb,  ul  inellim.ible  Value,  given  by  the 
\i.ihcmctiin  Kings  in  (i>  many  Ages.  Among  others 
there  is  .1  Diamond  halt  .1  f'inger  long,  and  2  Fingers 
broad,  and  over  it  another  lint  by  Sultan  OJm.ni,  e- 
tjiialtothat  •"hii  h  the  i'Vis'/'.' T.mperors  wear  on  their 
i-'ingers.  Lower  is  an  Half  Moon  of  Gold,  (et  with 
iiiarnund.i  of  great  W  ortli.  'The  Pilgrims  (ee  not 
M.ii.(imri\  Tomb,  but  content  tlu'mtilves  to  (ce  the 
Tower  wh  re  it  (lands,  but  Strangers,  when  llie  Mul 
litudes  are  gone,  may  have  Libert\  to  (ee  and  unde- 
ceive tliem(clvi  s.  that  it  does  not,  nor  never  did  h.ing 
in  the  Air  The  T«iV,  or  'Tower  is  li.ingd  all 
round  witli  red  and  v/hltc  Damaik,  which  cover  uU 


the  \\  all,  but  .it  the  Place  wlieie  the  Di.imonds  are. 
All  loiind  the  H.mgingi  are  wniien,  I  1  i/.'.i/i,  j^c. 
(/u./zi  C^.l,  .<«./ Mahomet  IS  I'll  I'riiplcr.  'Thcle  Hang- 
ings are  renew'd  i:very  7  Years,  and  (i)oner  if  then- 
happen  a  new  I'imperor.  'The  Doors  of  the  (iailery 
,ire  ot  Silver.  M.iiiy  Pilgiinudo  nut  vilit  Mitlomtt  ; 
'Tomb,  hecaide  he  never  cotninanded  ii,  but  only  ad- 
vilid,  that  it  they  did,  tliey  (liould  (.'ly  a  Ki//.',i,  07 
Piaver  tor  his  Soul. 

\\  hen  the  (arav.in  is  about  to  return  Irom  M.\-'.,^ 
an  --/:;,.■  goes  Irom  Cou  to  guard  the  Irelh  Pro"  iliiin.,, 
which  tiie  People  (ind  iluir  Trieiids  and  Rel.itions  in 
the  C'arayan,  which  ileliveriiig  Titely,  he  is  well  re- 
warded forii  At  their  Return  ihere  i.i  a  great  Miy.. 
lure  of  loy  and  Sorrow,  ih':  People  kiliiug  thtii  di- 
lations ih.it  are  come  home  (ate,  or  lamenting  liiih 
as  have  died  in  the  Jouintv,  whith  are  uliially 
many,  for  lluy  meet  otien  wiih  (iich  hot  W'nds,  ai 
llitle  their  liieath,  and  kill  them  iinmedi.itelv,  .uij 
in  this  lourney  died  alw.,ys  6.  , j,  and  thole  who  re- 
turn alive  are  (ij  alt^iM,  that  ihey  can  h.irdly  be 
known,  and  yet  many,  both  .\Kn,  Women  and  Chll- 
dren,  make  ii  yearly.  The  Piigrlms  arc  calkd  ■'■\,, 
and  are  nui(  li  relpecled  as  long  .is  they  li\  c  'Tl-e 
Goods  of  all  the  Pi ople  that  die  in  this  Journey  talliu 
the /;"/ii-//.<^;c,  who  is  ablLilute  Miller  ol  this  Miil',!. 
tude,  and  admlnlller:.  )ultice  lo  them. 

S.  'The  Cutting  or  Opening  ot  ilu  Kj'-ihi,  v.lmi,  , 
at  C.i/ro  is  perform'd  with,  gie.it  Ceremony  .md  Ro|oy. 
lings.  I'lic  Kj:ilii  is  a  low  .Street,  which  goe=;  (|iiltc  •■' 
thro"  the  City  oi  Cairo,  beginning  at  the  .Nor,  towar.l, 
Old  C.oiu,  and  ending  in  the  i'ields,  t'jwards  .St.  M. 
ci.Ktcl'i.  \\  hill  the  River  \'lt  begin,  to  ("well,  they 
calf  up  a  bank  of  liarth  at  the  Jlnd  of  the  Street,  wliii  h 
is  ne.ir  the  l^ivcr,  to  keep  the  \\  ater  from  running 
into  the  Kjuilis,  and  when  it  is  high  enough,  tlv,  / 
(Ut  thro'  the  Hank  of  I'larth,  and  give  the  W  aterlM- 
(.'ige  into  the  Kj'.ilis  thro'  the  Town.  'This  is  perform- 
ed by  the  U.ijhj,  ur  Somli.ij!:.i,  with  great  Careliloi.i-, 
in  ■'V-igi'fl,  being  attended  by  his  Guards,  and  i  iNLji 
niountid  on  (amels,  beating  upon 'Timbrels,  marchi-; 
along  the  l\l<.iii>  on  I  iorle  back,  .md  being  ,.ometo  die 
End  ot  it,  alight,  and  having  with  an  Hammer  giieii 
the  tirll  blow  to  tin  breaking  of  the  H.mk,  he  take- 
Hor(i.' again,  and  riik  .  back,  leaving  leVer.il  AZ-prj  tj 
break  it  down,  uho  do  it  (o  lealiirely,  that  he  is  gone 
near  .in  1  lour  before  the  W  ater  comes.  In  his  Returi? 
he  rtceivLS  a  Due  ol  (ijiiie  Piallres  of  the  LOSS  of  ih, 
t'liinkj-  After  himiomea  RahhK',  tinging  and  p^l- 
tring  one  another  with  Cudgels.  Then  conui  the 
Water,  whiih  a  Company  of  Roguilh  Mnn  an,! 
l{i;ivs  accom|iany,  kee[i  P.ice  with,  limie  (wimnii.:^, 
and  otlit  r.  thro'.ving  one  .mother  into  it,  atid  (hewi.ii, 
a  'I'hoid.'md  foolilh  'Tricks.  'The  KJ'-'^u  was  lille.l 
I  f  Toot  high,  and  all  the  time  it  was  runaing  ther. 
came  boats  full  of  merry  Sparks,  tinging  and  pla\  ia.; 
upon  inilruments,  astliey  pa(s  along.  This  Mlrtlu, 
to  tcllilie  lluir  |oy  tor  the  Fniitfulnels  th.it  the  .V,;.' 
brings  along  with  it  When  the  \.  .i,;;  ceali'th  to  niii, 
which  is  in  Oihk-),  when  the  .NV't- dccrealith,  tli,, 
take  no  more  Water  out  ot  ir,  and  v.lien  it  hasdonc 
running,  there  is  a  moll  nollome  Smell  comes  from  ir, 
whiih  arikth  not  oidy  from  the  Corruption  of  the 
W  .Iter  when  it  llands,  but  from  the  Filth  of  the  City 
calf  into  it.  'Tlie  Infection  is  lo  great,  that  it  t.irnlDus 
all  Silver,  and  (polls  the  Piclures  near  ir,  andtlm'the 
Si.m-lS.ijh.1  might  remedy  tfiis  Inconvenience  by  drain- 
ing the  Water  out,  yet  he  will  not,  becaii^-  he  (ells  it 
t.i  theCiardiners  to  water  their  Grounds  ,yit  they  take 
care  it  be  levelled  and  e!  y  by  .\/.o,  bec.adi.' otherwile 
the  Houlis  y.-ould  be  laid  under  Water. 

9.  'The  /i'.'Hf,  which  is  .1  jxiblick   Re'iovcing  for  a  1 
Victory  obtained  oy  the  i'uri:j  over  their  l;aiemiis.    It  '  ' 
isproelaimdy  D.iys  before  the  chief  C'riei"  in  a  C.i:-  .' 
f.i«  advertifes  the  Be)s  and  Conluls  of  it.     It 'jegins  n 
at  l'!vening-Prayer,  and  in  the  Morning  the  Giif,..lire 
from   the('.illle,  atul  (o  continue  every   Mi-riiinga> 
long   as  the  i.jhie  lalls.     As  (ijon  as  it  is  begun  every 
Man  provides  Lamps  andStiilts  to  hang  betore  thei. 
Doors,  (ij  that  the  Streets  .ire  full  ol  Lani|)-Llghts.  and 
,  hung  with  lovely  I  langings  of  Cloth  of  Gold.  Tape- 
tfry,  and   other  rich   .Stutls.  to   wliii.h   the  Beys  add 
Shews  of  all  fijtts  ol  Arms  and  Armour  at  their  (j.ms 
The  Figures  of  Cluillian  Ii.i>il{i  (it  up  among  thilt 
Shews  are  to  the  Tuili;  a  pleafiint  Divtrlion    TlieCon- 
(iils  of   liuiopc  mull  join  in  this  Sulemnitv,  tho"  it  be 
for  a  Victory  over  their  Country,  tl(e  they ''^ .  '.  h.iyc 
an  Avarice  'aid  upon  them  ^  'They  uliially  txpole, 
bclidci  Lamps  and  Tapcllry,  fuv criilcxic'llcm  PiiSute^. 


i-ib.ll 


ic  DiaiiKinds  arc. 
■11,  ]  4  y/.'.;,\  i(ic. 
t.     'I'litlc  H;ins- 

ul  (ilDIKT  it  tlllTf 
IIS  of    tlu'  li.llllTy 

lit  vilit  Mahomet  i 
cl  ii,  Inir  only  ;i(l- 
I   (ay   a  l.it,:.,^  ,,- 

iiirn  Iron)  A/i'c--',i, 
c  li\lli  I'm',  iliuiis, 

S  .liul  l\l'l.ltiilll!i  itl 

ly,  he  is  wi'U  ri. 
IV  i.i  a  great  M!y.. 
;  iiiii'.iiri  llicu  Ki- 
,)i-  lainciuiiij;  'iiili 
liiih  aru  iiliially 
ill  hot  WinJ.s,  .n 
iiuiiu-iliatilv,  uiJ 
and  th>i(e  will)  a-- 
.y  call  hiiilly  l<e 
\\  oimn  aiui  Lhi|. 
Hi  arc  callid  ..'■(.,;, 
s  tluy  iivt-  'I'hc 
;his  iiiiirncy  ialliu 
Ihr  ol  l\iis  Mill'.]. 
n. 

the  Kj'.itii,  wluiii  ; 
'cnionv  and  Kii;o). 
,  wliitli  »;ijt'i  <|aii.-  ' 
I  llic  .\''';',  tow.ir,!, 
1,  towards  Si.  AJ^. 
■f^m<  tu  (well,  tlkv 
of  tlu' Street,  wlilih 
ater  from  running 
iii;h  enoiii;li,  t:-.w 
^ive  the  W  aterP,!^ 
1.  This  is  P'Ttorni 
th  j',reat  tariiiiui.,, 
iuaiils,  and  i  Nkii 
'rimbrels,  nianhij 
d  liLliigiolilcto  u:e 
1  all  Hainnier  i;i\La 
the  Hank,  he  t.iki- 
Ilk;  leveral  A/.-nri  tu 
rely,  that  heisgom- 
nies.  l;i  his  Retiiri- 
of  the  COi'S  of  th. 
e,  Uniting  and  p^l- 
Tlien  eonie-,  the 
tuRuilh  Mnn  an,! 
Ionic  I'.vinillli;;.;, 
nto  it,  and  ilieuiii^ 

fiJsMli    W.!J    liLJe-l 

was  rim.'iing  ihiu 

insin^  and  pl.i\  i:u; 

i'his  iViiniii, 

Inels   that  the  .V...- 

.iiij  eealeth  to  aiip, 

!c  deereal.th,  ill,  , 

V,  lien  it  lias  done 

iiielleonie>  troni  it, 

Corruption  oi  Cn; 

Filth  of  theeliv 

.it,  that  it  tariiilli.j 

■.ir  it,  and  tlio'iln- 

i\rnienLt  by  di,iiii- 

hcc.uiLt  lie  l^iliit 

^  ,ytt  they  ta\i- 

lieeaufi."  otlicrwlle 

ater. 

Rejoyeiiig  tor  a  : 
their  LneiliiiS.    It  ; 
fCritr  inaCiN  ,;' 
,s  of  it.    It  j,.);ins  M 
ningthe  Giiii.-.!:re 
■very   Morning  a, 
it  is  begun  ev^ri 
lung  Ixtorc  iIk:. 
Lani|)-Liilil.>  and 
h  of  Gold.  Tap.-- 
...  the  Beys  add 
lour  at  their  (j,u<s 
up  among  llieti; 
■triion    riicCon- 
.nuiity,  tlio"  it  be 
jKe  tliey  \^ .  '.  li'ivc 
y  ufiially  txpofe, 
''xcelUiit  PiiSuics 


Ciiap. 


VlJl 


Ah.  1  hcvcnot'd'/Vvrcf/j  into  the  Levant. 


4-^5 


of  the  bell  fates,  which  tiie  T,irk,i  look  on  with  Adiiii 
ration,  tlilnlan?  ir  impoltible  that  there  Iliould  be  anv 
(iiiliHeaiities  in  theW  (irld.and  alltli.iii  im!:  to  (ecthem 
tliey  niiilf  tre.it  with  (.'otlee  ,iiid  'I'ob.u  c  o,  and  it  IVr- 
(I'lns  of  i.iu.ility  with  Serb.t  and  Swert-Meati,  l,> 
ilut  tliele  Solemnities   arc  e\pcMilive    fj  the  Con- 

luls  

Old  C.iiio^  though  It  be  (epar.iied  Irom  the  New 
C.iiro  by  levir.il  Meadow.'!  and  I'alhiri's,  yet  by  loin,' 
ii  reckoned  a.;  tlie  Suburbs  of  it,  and  lo  may  well 
inoii.nli  b-  ioiu'd  with  it  ill  the  DJiription.  It  is  a 
ruiiioii'l'own,  but  has  in  it  lonie  good  lloiifi-.i,  and 
IS  pretty  v.'.'ll  inh.ibited.  'I'he  I'laces  molt  remarkable' 
ill  it  .ire.  Tile  Cluirih  ol  jtlniiif.vj^ii,  i.e.  Father  i'.-'- 
■::iii,  bei.iud'  it  is  dedicated  to  St.  So^iin.  Und'.'r  it  is  a 
I  liapp-l,  which  w.is  (ormerly  a  meer  Cjrotto,  where 
'tis  believed  the  Virgin  ll.iid  a  (irettv  while  with  her 
Niji  jc/'",  when  111.' tied  tV'i'.ii  //.•/  .'"s  Anger.  The 
Monks  lelibr.ite  Mais  in  it.  '["his  C'h'.n'ch  is  held  by 
•  lic('f.  ri.  'I'he  Monaller\  o[  St.  C'tV' ,'•,  which  has  a 
(^'liuu-li  I'llonging  to  it,  uhere,  the  I". '.■(;;  (ay,   i.s  an 


Ann  of  that  Saint  prclerved,  and  .t  Pillar,  to  which 
iluy  1  hiiii  mad  Men  for  .t  Cure.  '11. i',  NJunalleryis 
inh,ibited  by  Grr./;  Nun;,  who  allosv  the  h'raiil^i  fjr  * 
(  heqiiin  e.u  h  to  bury  their  IXad  in  their  Churchyard. 
'I'liis  liuilding  is  .im  ieiit,  \v>  11  made,  and  exceeding 
lii;:li,  I')  that  from  the  Top  is  a  far  dill, mt  Prolpei't. 
;,  Juu-fi!''';  (iraiiarics,  which,  thev  (,iy,  he  built  and 
hlle.l  with  Corn  ag.iinll  the  F.miine,  which  w.is  to 
h.ipm'n  alter  7  Years I'leiity.  'FIkv  an'  very  (pacioiis 
Mails,  and  .it  pre(.iit  there  i;  ("orn  kept  in  thrm. 
■|.  'I'he  Kuines  of  .111  aiiuent  1'al.ii  e,  which  they  l.i/ 
w.is  the  Relidence  of  th,;  Kin.e.  of  ■'v;:';"' ,  but  it  is 
more  prob.ible  'tis  ihe  F.ijLtde.  it  (eeiiis  to  h  ive  been 
a  \ery  ll.iuly  Huilding.  <;.  The  A<ju,i;duct,  which 
carries  W.iter  from  the  N/Vf  to  the  C  allle.  'Tis  liip- 
ported  with  ^f.i  Arches,  wliiili  li'em  n.irrow,  beciuj"- 
they  are  very  high.  The  \\  ati  r  is  r.iifi'd  by  S  S.il:fi, 
turned  by  (.);;rii,  wliiih  di(ch,ir,!;.'  the  Water  int.)  a 
I'.don,  from  whence  it  runs  thro'  a  littl.  Conduit-pip'" 
into  the  Ai|u,L'dui5f. 


/:/>,• 'I, 
i.iau.u,-. 


c  H  A  P.   vm. 

The  Authors  Tfitvels  into  other  Pctrts  of  ALi^y^t,   and  -ojhat 
he  ohjerv\l  mojl  remuYkahle. 


T~^liOM  C.u<r.  Mr,  Tk-jr<ict  went  lirll  to  lee  thoC- 
M     magiiilicent   Works  of  the    ancient   Kings  ol 
-»-      ■^K'!''^   which  as  they  have  been  reckon'd  a- 
niong  the  7  Wonders  of  the  World,  (o  (iime  of  them 
have  oiit-brav'd  the  lii'iuries  ot  Time  hitherto,  i/;j, 
.,.  the  Pyramids.    Thev  arc  ?  Lgs.  diliint  ironi  C.i/ ,>. 
■'•  They' arc  c.illed  by  the  Th' iy,  I'h.ir.ton  D.t^J.irj  \,   and 
by  the  Anis,  D'slnl  i'h.ir.iou,   i.  c.  Ph.n.to'^i  Hills. 
There  are  but  5  th.it  are  conliderablc,  and  they  are 
leen  from  C.iiro,  and  a  great  way  beyond  it ,  the  relf 
are  not  worih  .1  M.in's  Notiie,  tho'  there  are  many 
more,    'J'lie  biggi  it  of  tlu  (e  l'\  r.iniids  is  .ilw.iys  open, 
'  '  and  bciiij;  ofthe  Matter  and  Form  of  the  rell,  a  Deli  rip- 
iion  ot  that  will  be  (iitHcienc,  'Fheie  is  an  Alieiitboth 
within  and  wlihotif  to  the  Top  of  it,  .ind   tis  lij  tire- 
loine  to  go  up   both  Ways,  that    tew  ha\e  .Strength 
(u.iughtodo  it.     The  (iut'.vard  Alceiit  is  the  moll 
,;  :  e.ilu    and  uliial,   and   yet  \:s    convenient   to  take   a 
Guide,  who  h,iili  bicn  ii]Kin  it,   otherwile  you   m.tV 
milfike  tlu'  \\  av,    and  come  to  liich  I'l.ices,    where 
y..u  cm  neither  go  up  nor  down,  without  Danger  ot 
tiiiiiMiiig  headlong.     'Fhe   cliell  I'l.ae  of  Alcent  in 
this  l.irge  Pyramid  is  at  the  Angle,  v.hiih  looks  be- 
twixt ihe  i'i.  and   N.     It  h.is   .''•  ■  gre.it  Srone-.Steps 
.!.•  about  i  Foot  and  h.ilf  or  ;  Foot  high,  ;!ndtiie  Height 
,.;' ol  the  Pyramid    is  fji  I'ont,    and  616  broad,  upon  a 
)5.ilis   6S2   Fort  ((|u.ire,  and  7   .1.  broad.     About  halt 
way  up  is  a  ((|uare  Room,  where,  if  .'oil  be  weary, 
you  may  rell,  and  refreOi  your  (elf  with  a  Knrtle,  if 
Vou  pleale,  and  '■■  lommoii.     On  the  'Fop  is  a  t.ilr 
Platiorm,  Irom  whence  vou  b.ive  a  pK\i(ant  Prolpert: 
■  ■ .,   Ii  is  Iram.'d  of  1 1  lovely  large  Stones,  i^  *  Foot  and  1 
,.     'Fliirds  (quare,  tho"  troni  the  Hotrom  ir  lecms  a  fli  irp 
Point,     'i'he  N.  fide  ot  tlie  Pyr.imid  is  much  ruin'ii, 
being  expoli'd  to  the  W  ind  ot    tli.it .  »Ji_iarter,     'Fhe 
Door  ot  the  Pyrsmid,  by  v.hich  you  go  into  it,  is  at 
the  idth  Step,  and  you  mult  go  upon  in  I  lill  ot  S,i!id 
to  go  ill  at  it,  and  olten  it  is  lilled  u])  v/ith  Sand,  tlcii 
it  mnll  be  removed  before  any  one  can  enter.     'J"he 
l.intel  over  the  Door  is  a  Stone  11  Foot  long,   and  S 
.Bify    foot  thick.     The  l,'"ntry  is  ((|uare,  ind  alt  along  ot  .1 
like  Dimenlion,  li.^ing  ;  Foot  ^  iiuhis  both  wide  and 
high.     'File  Paltage  gue;  Hoping  do'.vn  76  Foot,  and 
then  you  find  an  Alcent  of  the  (ame  W'idenels,  About 
1 1 1  Foot  uji  ill  this  Alcent  is  i  Pallages,  one  leads  to 
a  Room,  and  till- other  to  an  11  ill  ^i  Foot  in  Length, 
19  wide,  and  \f>  broad,  Htid  having  a  iVat  Roof  of  »/ 
Stones.     At  the  I'.nd  of  the  Hall  i;  an  empty  'I'omb, 
tluitloiinds  like  a  H  11,  %  Foot  4  Inches  high.  %  Foot 
.        1  Inch  wide,  and  7  Foot  i  Inches  long.     It  is  like  l'.«'.'- 
pliyry  well  pjhlhd,  and  very  bejulihil.   It  is  thought 
to  li.ivebeeii  built  fir  that  P'j.dm."'  that  was  drown'd 
in  ihe  H^fJ-Sca,  wh'-n  he  purliicd  the  If'.t^litrt.     At  the 
Kight-|-lan,l  of  the  lirll  Paflage  is  a   Well    li^  Foot 
d.'i  p,  but  tiichaj  Lave  delccnded  into  ir  found  nothing 


but  S.iiul  and  i  Multitude  of  B.i:  =  ,  v.hirh  are  ready 
to  eat  a  .Man  up.  'Fhe  id  Pyramid  i,  lliut  up,  and 
lias  no  Step.;  without.  Il  lecin;  at  a  Dlllance  to  b',; 
higher  ih.in  the  lirlf.  but  'ii>  becaide  'lis  built  on  high- 
er Ground,  tor  loiiiiiig  near  it,  it  appears  otherwilf- , 
Vi.'t  'tis  ^51  Foot  (ipiaie.a  tliePidii.  The  ;d  is  but 
little  and  Ini.onliderable.  It  i.,  prob.ible.  th.it  at  lirlt 
it  W.IS  faced '.viih  the  lame  Stone,  ot  which  I''-,".'i'''"3 
'Fomb  is  made,  but  ihey  .ire  tumbled  down,  and  lit- 
at  the  Foot  of  it.  l'li':j  lays.  Tint  the  blggeil  uf  tiKfe 
Pyr.imids  was  20  Years  in  building  by  5"-;-,^  .M'.n, 
and  that  i".  .1  'FaKiits  were  (j)ent  in  that  Tim;  i» 
Turnips  audOnion^.  'Fhey  are  built  of  prodigious 
great  .Stones,  .md  were  railed  by  the  .•Hj;,v;.'/.i«  Kin^s 
to  be  buried  in. 

Near  th.le  Pyramids  .ire  lome  (irotto's,  or  C'-.ives,  (..i, 
which   have  firiuerb.'.   which  have  torir.erly  (erved  ■'■ 
tor  Places  to  bury  the  De.id  in.     They  are  tut  in  the  '-' 
1 11  fide  of  a  Roe'k,   without   any  Order,    luit  are  all 
liiu.irc,  and  even   within.     The   W'alU  ot  lonu  oi 
them  are  full  of  I  lieroglyphiek  Figuivs  cut  in  tlie  Rock, 
(ome  liiiall,   but  others  a-;   big   as  th .'   Fife,   iiid  one 
had   16   Men  and  Women  holding  t-I,ind  ,iiid  1  land. 

At  loine  Diltaiiee,  tow.ud  the  F.  tn-m  ihe  biggell  t,i 
pyramid  i>  the  Sprinx,  lo  tamou;  aulor.g  the  ;\ncient.:. 
It' is  the  Hulf  of  a  Body  cut  out  of  tlv  n.irur.d  Rock, 
from  which  it  was  never  Ceparated.  It  reprel(.nts  th; 
Faeeandlireallof  aWoman,  buti:,  prodigioutly  high; 
t'i\-.  16  Foot  in  Height,  and  lylroin  the  F.ir  to  the 
diin.  'Fhe  People  lay,  Th.it  a  King  ui'/f.;i'J"  Caufed 
this  Image  to  be  m,tde  in  Memory  of  a  C^iiw.' ''r;« 
Woman,  named  /<_'o./t;ii',  whom  he  loved;  -.uid  l'li>:y 
(iivs,  'Twas  Am.iju  'Tomb.  Autb.ors  rep. irt,  _  That 
this  Sphinx,  as  loon  as  the  Sun  w.is  \x\\  gave  Reljj.jiiles 
to  an',  thing  it  w.is  conlidted  about,  and  (iich  as  go 
into  the  Pyr.imids  1,'tv,  'Fhiir  the  Prlclfs  conveyed 
themfelvis  into  it  by  the  Well  found  in  th,'  Pyramid, 
hut  withoiii  any  Probability,  as  by  Search  is  fjund  . 
for  luitlur  is  there  any  P.ilfige  dilctrniblein  d'"  Well, 
nor  is  the  Image  lioliov 


Sft' 


or   his 


any  Hoh  -t  th 
Motiih,  F.ars,  F.ycs  or  No(e.  The  Coiij  dure 
theretore  of  an  Ar.ibi.m  Auth'ir  leems  realon.iblels, 
w!i  J  tells  U.S,  'Fhat  to  exjjr:  Is  the  Fertility  occf 
liond  by  the  Overtlowing  ot  the  iV.'/e  the  A:;\ptiii:s 
b-.iilt  this  great  St.itue.  IVfore  each  of  the  Per.uiilds  ^ 
are  the  Marks  of  cert.lin  lijuare  Buildings,  which  to  ^ 
fome  leeni  10  have  been  (o  many  'I'einples,  .iiid  Co 
niiiih  the  rather  b.caule  of  tili^  .S'^'/'-i.  which  v.'as 
phtcid  there  to  Ihew  the  .MylKriouliul  ot  Th.ology, 
but  ihey  are  rather  the  Ruines  of  leli- r  Py  luiids, 
which  wc'-e  (a  about  thele  great  Ones,  according  lu 
the  Cullom.  . 

1  laving  \-ii'wed  the  Pyramids,  he  v  .  nt  to  the  v  il- 
lage  of  the  Mummia,  or  enibalm'd  BoJiC:;,  c.dled,  S.i- ' 
cti.i,  which  ii  ;  Boud  Lgs.  from  th'.-  PyiamUs     A 

I'tt'; 


.J.llg. 


F'PP 


<  t  lii 


.'  Mu-r. 

■;,!,r'i 


426 


/\//".  I  b.c\>.iu)r\i  'J'iuvch  liUo  ihc  Lc\ant. 


LiU  If 


'■'1  Jfe"*'^:-'ii-  -.w'' 

'"■   ill  .•:..(!■ 


'.'(.si     '  -M  ■ 


'  1 


liuii-  Dill-iiii-'-'t''""'  tlu-'l'dwn  is  the  Chiii'ili  y.u'ii,  "T 
Pl.iiri,  wlu'ir  tlu'  A/i.i/;>«v  Pits,  or  Ciivcs  for  Sepulture 
wtTc.  TIk'V  wtrc  111 ritoforc  full  of  tliL'  IVulics  <>(■ 
aiK'iiiit  .K^vv.'i.M,   (o    hkiliiilly  I'liib.ilniM,  lli;it 

4 


,    t-,„n 


till.'  aiK'iiiit  .K^'/v/i.;/,  (o  hkiliiilly 
tlu'v  wt-rc  prifiriXi!  tiitiro,  p.  rli.ips, 
\  I'.irs,  with  ilu'ir  I'.iili.inli'i,  Coiims, 
iu.ij;nilKi.nt  Orcllcs,  '1  lu'  Collin?  wciv  cniiiird  witli 
HiiTi'f-''>P'i'"^'<''  :.iultl\v.>  Fij^iiroof  tlicD'cT.ilfd  \nlif- 
/.'.:",  ..iiii  laiiu!ilii,>  ihcrc  were  IJoU,  ;uk1  lewvlsluiJ 
i:p  in  them.  Some  of  them  are  m.itlj  ol  \\'ood,  and 
ihikll\'  of  a  kind  of  Svtamore  whieii  is  in  ••/<;"■.•"•' i 
calluf,  I'L-iricl's  Mi;.'l'H-e,  baMull-  it  doth  not  rot  lo 
T'on  as  ( ther  V\  ood.  Oiliers  are  made  ot  (iveral 
I'ieees  of  Cloth  p.ilKd  toj',cther,  whieh  are  as  llroni; 
r.s  llie  Wooden  ones,  and  i  thers  are  m.ule  ot  Mone, 
with  th.'  I'aee  of  the  I'erlo'i  witliin  tut  in  Bolll'  and 
lliiro.nlipiiicks  all  along  the  I  .i  r.gtli  of  it.  The 
Caves  are  luiilr  with  Care  of  the  .^toiie,  or  cut  into 
-  tlie  l\ock  it  (Mt".  Thi>  are  divided  intollver.d  .Xp.irt- 
ment<,  Roof'd  like  i;ieac  H  dls,  and  with  (')  nianv 
\\  iiulincs,  whuh  go  h-on'i  one  to  anothtr.  that  they 
rJimlile  true  I.  ihyrinth.-:.  AceordiiiA  to  the  Ueport 
ol'the  .\n^  lent  .i;  ;yn'.i>;j,  there  w  .i ;  liu  li  a  great  Num 
I'lroi-  tliele  liihterraneoiis  Apartments,  th.it  they  ex- 
tended fime  Miles  in  kngtii,  lo  that  thole  Sandy 
l'l.^iIl^ot  .i;y/' are  all  hollow  iiiuKrneath,  and  divi- 
ded int. >  rtumbeilcis  Apirtment-;.  and  I'laee;  tor  d.ad 
(  111,  p>.  "I'ia  i\ow  \ery  hard  to  lind  aiiv  ol  thele  Mnm- 
niii>luni  and  eiuire,  n  .t  only  heeaide  the  Ciiriol.ty 
■  .(the  hitii^i  lia>  alnioll  e\h  .tied  them,  hut  ehi^liy 
beiaiile  the  M  .n,  who  an'  .Milters  of  the  Monmics 
iinilerlland  the  W  orth  ot  llum  I'l  well,  that  they  re- 
(ave  all  the  Irefli  I'il.^  to  themlelv^s,  that  they  in.iv 
Kll  till'  Mn»:m::s.  Mid.ils  and  idols  to  the  /'.<«/;(,  who 
now  m.ike  a  Trkle  ol  them  .it  C.iiw.  Mr.  Trrj.-noi  had 
the  good  rortiine  in  his  Travels  to  lind  one  Eody 
ititire,  and  l.'iW  tlw.  .1  Co.i-.n-,  and  Idols,  wh'tli  he 
knew  to  he  genuine,  ot  whieh  he  gives  us  this  IXferip- 
lion,  th.it  We  m,.y  gu.fs  at  the  r.t:  of  tlnm.  As  to 
tiie  M.niiin,  or  emhalnfd  Body,  he  lays,  it  l.iy  in 
^  this  M.iiinir.  The  F'aee  was  cover. d,  as  tommonly 
.  nil  the  rJl  are.  with  a  kind  of  1  le.id-pieee '.'  CKth 
littid  s^iih  PlallUr,  on  whieh  the  Countenance  o'  the 
I'lrlon  is  rqireluited  in  Cold.  It  vou  take  it  otl,  )oi.i 
will  Imd  nothing  o{  the  V.icc  rein.iining,  hut  it  ij  re- 
duced to  AlliiS.  Some  of  the  Heads  ot  Mmiiiii:s 
may  he  kept  entire,  hut  thev  are  covered  with  Fil- 
lets of  Cloth  neatly  fitted,  which  lliew  only  the  shape 
of  the  Face.  The  rell  of  the  Body  w.i.:  Cw.iddled 
with  little  Bands  ot  Cloth,  very  ne.itly  m.ide,  hut 
wr.ipt  .ibi'Ut  With  lo  m.ur.-  Cails  .uul  Turnings,  that 
thurecould  benolelsth.in  i  ■>  \'.\U  in  it.  The  Way 
ot  doing  it  is  (ii  curiom,  as  none  cm  imitate  it.  A- 
long  tile  Breulf  and  Belly  was  a  Band  of  (Jlotli  }  Fin- 
ger^  bro.id,  and  a  Foot  .ind  h.ilf  long.  It  was  fallen'd 
to  the  other  Baiid.^,  and  upon  it  were  drawn  fiveral 
Hiu'oglvphieks,  done  in  Ciold.  Th.e  Balm,  which  is 
iio'v  (|uite  loll  among  ih,in,  is  hl.iek,  an. I  liiines  like 
I'itch,  b'..t  h.K  a  more  pleal.'uit  Sni^ll.  Lli).in  one  ot 
the  Cotl'.n.,  w .!-,  repixf^nted  in  Figures  the  Manner  of 
F.mhalming  tlie  Bidie..  There  is  a  krig  Table, 
Ihapi  d  like  a  Lion,  on  tlie  B.iek  of  which  the  Body 
'hat  is  to  be  embalmed  is  laid  at  l.en;;tii,  and  hard  by 
ilu  re  is  a  Man  with  a  Knife  in  his  I  find  opening  the 
Body.  'File  .Man  hath  a  Vi/.ard-.Mask  on,  lliaped 
Tike  the  Beit,  o[  a  Sp.irrow-H.iwk,  as  w.is  the  ( ailtom 
for  I:'.m!rilmers,  that  they  inight  not  breath.c  in  the 
Corriipti.'n  which  evaporated  out  of  the  dead  Bodies 
inanv  tin-es  On  the  'F.ible  alio  lloo  1  4  VelLiswith- 
out  H.ind'e>,    w'lerein  the  necellary    Drug;  are  ke 


cinptv  Hen-Fggs  found  annng  tliem.  Some  r>( 
thele  C.ive-i  li.ive  liieli  a  Stink  as  is  not  (iitfirahle, 
and  luch  \  apours  illue  out  of  them,  as  puts  riut  ;|1! 
Lights.  Sui  h  as  go  down  into  them  out  ot  (.'urifilify 
are  let  d~r.vn  hv  Cords,  talhn'd  under  their  Arm  Bit', 
ai  into  a  ikep  Well,  and  with  Candles  and  11  imheaii , 
they  leareh  into  the  Caverns,  'Fh..'  A;.i..j  will  often 
deceive 'FraVelLrs,  bv  letting  them  dov.'n  into  Pii, 
whieh  have  been  alre.idy  open  d,  and  wlure  the  Al.-mi. 
'«'•■; arc  batter'il  and.  br.iken,  f  )r 'I'r.iveller;  will  oittn 
t.ike  a  Limb,  as  an  I  l.mil,  I  lead,  d'-.  or  a  (  ollin  Lid, 
or  Inliription.  to  carry  away  with  them.  'I'h.re  arj 
.illi).->toMe-' Fable-  of  .1  large  Sie/.,-  olten  ton  id  inop.n.  ^ 
ing  the  Croim.l,  whieh  are  engr.iv'd  with  Cv()h.ri' 
aii.l  .F.  ligni.itiek  Figures,  which  repr,  lent  Ihvmnlrv, 
.md  other  Seiences  ot  the  .incient  .E'yp.-iini,  as  x,\', 
other  e\tr.ioidinary  (  harackrs,  which  are  not  liiiiu- 
gli  phic.il. 

Not  t.ir  from  thele  Mi'imies,  in  the  I''.ntranc.  ol  tl-.c  '! 
I'l.iin  tow.irdsthe  iV.7.\  are  fime  licnuins  of  .1  lif.;,. 
'Fowii,  vvhich  w.is  M.'iiip'i:i,  wholi."  Inhabitan'J  v.\r  • 
buried  there,  fir  the  Am  ients  never  buri.d  their  lX-„d 
in'Fowns  f)rie.;rof  Intelling  the  .Vir,  tlii'  <  liriili.iu, 
mind  It  not. 

Bevond  Mciiipr^i  there  are  (evcral  l'\ramid-  in  tii. 
Plain  t  >r  lever.il  Miles  together:  'Fliree  of  tu;m  ..v.- 
ot  an  extr.ioniin.irv  Sie/e,  and  lo  ht'le  end.iinii:  t, 
as  if  'I'ime  had  Repeolto  their  Prelerv.ition.  Fiu 
moll  renl.irkihle  of  thcfi'  r.  the  Pyramid  ot  /<•'.'"■/';■,  1 
lo  called  commonly,  but  from  a  Miil.il;e,  b  e.e.'ii.- ' 
i'iiiiv  (."lys,  the  I'yr.imid  built  by  th  u  C  oiiril/.  in  w  iii,  ^ 
the  Money  Ihe  gain'd  bv  prollituting  her  Bo.l/  w., 
(ill, ill,  tho'  very  tine.  'Flie  Stones  .ir..  put  tigeth^  ,• 
without  Order,'  which  Ihews  it  was  not  linilh'il,  aij 
it  h.is  14'?  Step;  of  large  Stone  on  the  Outfule,  and 
ill  ttie  Inlide  it  has  ^  flails  in  lever.d  PI, ices,  hut  id 
'I'ombs  in  them.  'Fhc  Plitf  irm  is  64;  loot  li|u  ire, 
but  not  even,  lo  that  it  i<  0:1  the  F.  Iide  ;  1  6  Foot,  .uul 
on  the  \\  .  5i7  Foot  high.  'Fhe  lilTer  Pyr.iniidi  in 
till-,  Plain  'Fime  has  ijuite  defaced  them,  for  they  are 


kept, 
id  tot 


both  lor  f.mbalming,  as  Balm,  Cidria,  C-  anU  tor 
wr.ipping  up  and  Incrultation  of  tlie  Body,  a.  Bitu- 
men, and.  other  Fhi:igs.  On  the  Inlide  oliiiis  Cof- 
III!  V.MS  the  Figure  of  a  nake.l  Maid,  with  iier  •\rms 
llreteh'd  out.  In  the  ("olHn  he  liop'd  to  has  e  .fliund 
l.'iinc  Id.il-,  or  in  the  Be.  •■  but  upon  Searih  he  was 
dil.ipixcnted .  ytC  he  l.iw  li.  vera!  that  had  ben  ta- 
ken out  of  (ii,  h  Cotfins,  which  he  thus  delcrlbes, 
'I'liele  Idols  arc  of  feveral  Firts,  and  in  many  Po- 
Hurts,  they  arc  made  (otiie  ot  Copper,  others  of  li.- 
v.vil  lolls  nf  .Stone  .md  F.irth.  'I'lRle  'dol>  cannot 
be  countiifeit,  becaule  the  People  h.ivr  inr  the  Ait  to 
do  It  ,  and  bolides,  they  are  lold  lo  clici)),  tli.it  the 
.M..t.rial;  are  worth  more. 

/\ni'ing  th.fe  Sqiulchres  or  Caves  are-  found  loine 
Pl.ues  like  gnat  Chambers,  full  of  i^irtlien-Pots, 
with  C<jvers  to  I  \  ery  one  of  them,  in  which  they  prc- 
Frved  embalni'd  Birds  of  all  (iiris,  but  th.re  was  no 
more  but  one   Bird  to  a  Pot.     There   are  alio  lunie 


at  pre  lent 


I  leaps  of  Sand,  wliiih  have  nothi 


more,  but  the  Form  of  what  thev  were  f  irmc'-f 
ing  covered  with  Heaps  ot  S.md.  'Fhere  is  all'j  a 
great  Iquare  Pile  ol  large  Frce-lloa.-,  which  the  /i  .;. 
ui.t'is  c.ill  Mi^cn!::  Eii.uu'i,  on  which  they  l.'iy,  th.' 
I'h.ir.ihs.  Kings  of  •t.,7/'',  mounted,  when  they  won. J 
give  (onie  new  Law  to  their  Subieels. 

Having  lien  .ill  thele  'Filings,  lie  returned  toCuV.',  .n,,. 
and  remaining  there,  h.id  the  Plealiire  of  the  I-'i.ik'^'  t.i  •■„ 
go  to  M.iri:.tic\  :i  Place  about  ,1  large  Lg.  dill.mt  Irna 
the  City,  where  they  enioy  dilleio!!.  Sli  ides,  ami  \\  .i- 
ter  i,i  tl.e  (iardens  there,  for  it  is  lull  ot  Dr.mg.-  .•  I 
Lemmon-'Frees,  wliii  h  (o  ove.'fhadoWth.W  a  Iks  aiih 
their  thiik  Boughs,  that  the  Siin  cannnt  p.ils  at  .lii 
through  them.     Among  the  'Frees  is  an  old   Svea- 
more,  or   I  ig-Trec  of  I'h.n  .icit,  which   Yearly  bar; 
Fruit  ,    .ind  thev   (,'iy,  that  our  Lidv   palling   hv  it 
with  hit  .Son  j'i<<,    and  being  purlued  by  H'^'.i; 
Men,  it  opeu'd  and  receiv'd  the  bklled  \'irgiii  wi;; 
her  C  hiid  into  it,  till  the  Men  were  pall,  and  then  it 
open'd  again,  and  lu  continued  alwavs  till  the  Vee., 
i6f6,  wli.n  a  Pitce   whieh  was   lepar.ited  tioin  tii,' 
Trunk  broke  oti.     In  this  Ciarilen  is  an  Hall,  almoi't 
(quare,  but  Iniill,  built  over  the  (Jrturj,  where  the  \  ir-  ■ 
gin  i-  l.'iid  to  have  relided  with  our  Lord  in  his  Flii;lu  ■ 
into   ./■;•,'/■••.     A;  you  enter  into  the  Hall,  there  isna,' 
the  Lett-Hand  a  Balon,  uh.ith  by  the  Furirng  ol  ,, 
\\  heel   in  the  Court  adiolning,  is  lilied   with  W .  ter 
from  a  Spring,  as  are  alio  all  the  Channels  in  tlieCir- 
din.     in  th.  lialon  the  \'.  AJ,ii,y  i,  l.iid  to  ha\e  walli 
ed  iirr  I  .innen.  .ind  in  the  mean  u  hile  let  our  Saviuiii 
in  a  little  Window  hollowed   in  the  \\. ill,  where  the 
Monks  luiiiaimes  (ay  Mafs.     in  this  1  l.dl  the  V,  A/.i; 
is  (aid  to   have  dwell  with  lier  Son  y.j'n-,  while  llie 
w.is  in  '  -'P^.'ff  i  but  the  Story  l.'ivours  too   niutii  ol '  ■ 
Legend,  to  deferve   Credit.     Ne.u  the  Garden  is  a 
lovely  great  Obelisk,    like  to  th.it  wliicii  llands  at  ■, 
AUx.in.t'i.i,  which  makes  foine  Conieciure,  thatlier,- 
tofore  there  has  been  a  'Fown  in  that  Place,  for  'li. 
not  likely  that  llich  a   Piece  would  h.ive  been  eieef  d 
in  the  open  Fii.lih,  and  belidej  there  are  found  f'lii.: 
1\ nines  about  It. 

Upon  ihe  Rieer  .V</r,  whiili  run;  from  C.iiro  to  die 
Sea,  are  lonie  conlaler.ible  Towns,  belides  many  \  il- ,'', 
luges,  which  ifuiding  on  both  lides,  opojlite  one  to  ,• 
another,  m.ike  .1  plealiiiit  Prolpecl. 

I.  A/.t/;/.i/r.;,  svhicli  is  pretty  i.iige,  and.  is  fitua!  d 
on  the  Lall  of  the  iV//.- 


viu. 


Mr.  '\h<:\x{\oi's  Travels  Lni'>  the  Lcvmt. 


4.27 


aiiJ.  1-;  lltiij;  .1 


J,  Stmcnut,  wliitli  is  iiullllcrcntly  l.irgi',  lies  011  the 
\\  ■.ll.  This  Town  is  built  in  tli''  I'onii  of  u  Tri- 
.iMgU'  ""  ''"•■  Ki^'i-r-lidi.',  and  all  the  W'lllU  tli;it.iri: 
hiHiiid  for  C  iiio  arc  olihgcd  to  lloj)  hvre  to  p.iv  .1  fcr- 

'"    t.iit>  Uiity.  .... 

1,  Mlt^ifwiir,  which  is  alf )  a  pretty  l.irj^e  Town  on 
the  E.  lide  of  thf  Riv.r.  .iiiJ  has  a  (air  Ui^f,  or  Mar- 
Li't-plai'i-'.  ''iri'l  (i-veral  lin^'  Hoiifes     Over  a_^ainll:  tiiis 
'J'oWM  th^re  is  a  Rrear  IViroiigh ,  c  ill.-d  Slric 
Dtinirtt.t  is  ne\t  theS.M,  and  is  a  tonrij.ribl  ■  I'ort. 
,'     AlUllc\^  ay  by  the  .V'V'  between  tiieli'  iC^ities  there  is 
ail  increilibli  Number  of  l),jve  Monies,  built  ol'l'„irih, 
v.'itli  a  pieli'd  KO'it,  and  tlie  Inlide  is  iurnilli'd  with  a 
(ort  ot  I'o's,  ii»  wiiieli  the  Pigeon,  build  ihiir  Nells, 
ami   prodiieiiiR  pUnty,   tliey   arc  vei/  cheap  there- 
abouts.    Daiiu:i:.t  is  ,1  Well  built  'I'own,    long,  but 
Iiaiiilloine,  but  tlic  Streets  are  dirty  ;  yet  'tis  very  po- 
ptilous,   and  one  of  the  prineip.il  Cities   in  -i'm'- 
It  was  aiuiently  tall'd    I'cLiji.im.  and   lies  iinon   a 
llraiich  of  the  River  .\    ■,  whleli  di(I:h.irges  it  (elt  int(j 
ihe  Sea  1  Miles  b.'low  ir.     All  Peilons  that  arriw  .it 
rhe  Tort  are  jfricHy  ''arrh'd  at  the  Cullom  lloi.!/, 
iiid  pay  the  ulual  C.'ullcjni,  which  is  aboiit  - -.  (>.'. 
a  Man.     There  is  nitiiiug  reni.irltable  in  this  Town, 
hut  (onie  Mofqijc..  with  line  Towers.     Without  the 
'■■     (.!iiy  are  to  be  leen  the    RiLines  of  an  high  Towi  r, 
I.      wiiich  formerly  ferv'd  .js  a  Light  I  louie  for  the  Ships, 
and  hard  by   it  on  the  lame  Tide  i,>  a  r.iund  Towcr. 
'I'lie  N;7c,  which  runs  dole  to  the  Town,  and  0.-.ui 
V  i,  which  is  not  lar  oft,  alVords  liich  plenty  of  ri(h, 
that  it  is  h.ini  to  get  iluiii   oil,  .'.nd  the   ('■.)uniry 
round  the  Town  abounds  with  liich  good  I'.illuus, 
whiihteedgre.it  Numbers  <if  Cattle,   lli.it  Provilion 
of  all  lor.s  is  brought    in  gre.it  Plenty  to  D.tmicr.i. 
where  it  is  (old  at  ri  tlonab'.c  R.itcs  ;  hut  wh.itevvt  ir. 
brought  from  I\  reign  Parts,  as  Wood,  R.iilins,   and 
many  other  Thing.-.,  andefpecially  Wine  from  (-';■,' ."', 
is  very  dt.ir. 
jMur     About  the  .V.'.V  are  to  Le  (ien  ni.my  extr.iordin.iry 
"■     Rird: .  as  beagles,  l.irge  and  line  \V  hiie  Birds,  which 
arc  (oni'.'times  on  the  L.and,  and  lonietiniei  in  the  \\  a- 
ter,  as  alf)  a  (ort  of  Lajwings,  which  are   white  a- 
buut    the  Keck,  grayifli  on   the    lUcU,    and   black 
every-whcrc  elf';  and  there  are  others  that  alw.i)* 
keep  in  the  \\  aters.    About  i  U.iii.ni  Miles  E.illw.ird 
from  D.wilcit.i  is  t'  e  7\lirc    Morto^  or  the  Dead  Sea, 
which  b  ars  the  Name,  becaufc'  it  is  on  all  Jille.^(^lr- 
roiinded  with  the  Land,  and  lias  no  manner  of  Outlet. 
In  the  Way  to  the  S^a  from    U.:m'n:t.t  ihtre  is  a 
-    Wood  fi  fertile,    delightful  and   pleaf'.nr,   that   the 
whole  World  cinnot  lh.;'.v  .i  I'liu  r.     hi  it  grow  .  great 
many  hirge  Or.cnge  and  Cirron-Trees,  as  iKo  (ever.d 
(orts  of  Fig 'Cues,    and    among   the  reft  one  calLd, 
A.Um\  I-ig-l'ree,  whofe  Fruit  is  very  l.irge  and  long, 
but  the  Leavi'i  are  about  a  I'athoni  long,  and  about 
i  Spans  bro.id.    'Fhere  i;  alii)  anotb.er  fort  of  Fig- 
Tree,  will  (e   /..eaves  are  round  a;id  verv  tlii^k  ,  the 
Kigs  hang  like  Branches  uFtir.iptS.  and  ait  as  f.veet  as 
Sugar.     'Flu  re  is  alio  .1  ;d  (ort  wl'h  a  large  Trunk 
and  (in  ill  f.eavi:..     Sugar  ('am. ;  gr.nv  llkewife  there, 
and  a  .;,ie.it  many  Caliia-Trtes.     'Fherc  are  likewKc 
many  Pomegr.in.ite  Trees,  but  the  P.ilm-Trees  are 
the  moll  numerous  and  remarkable.     There  are  alio 
many  Tree.'  oi  a  leller  Vin,  a^  Cherry-Trees,  Plumb- 
Treis  and   Apriec.'t-l'rees,    which   being  confufedly 
niixd  one  with  another,  make  a  very  pleiifuu  Pro- 
fpcci  to  the  E\c.     All  ti.e  Wood  is  run  Into  (everal 
Parterres,  or  u'a'ks,  like   tho(e  in  Gardens,  propor- 
tion ibly  to  the  Share  which  each  particular  Man  h.is 
rlierein,  sinde.uhof  thef-  Plats  is  Kirrounde J  and  (e- 
I'arated  from  the  rell  by  Trenches. 
,,  „j..     As  to  the  Oci.i  Sc.i,  It  is  very  full  of  Fllh,  cfpeclally 
("uJs  and  Eds.  The  Fowls  in  thofe  P.irts  are  as  good 
as  the  Fifli,   an.!  among  others  there  are   Pelicans, 
which  Cwimby  the  Wats. r  lide,  like  Geefe,  and  other 
kinds  of  River-l'owl  in  fo  great  Numbers,  that  one 
cannot  count  lliein.    In  the  \\'inter  time  aTo  they  take 
a  great  many  Fowls,  which  they  call.  Tec  Ph.'.'.-.»  ».; 
lUmictt  I,  which  arc  of  a  very  line  Colour,  fur  their 
Necks  and  Hrcalls  are  very  like   Peacocks,  and  they 
arc  at  lealf  as  big  as  a  Phoarmt. 

The  principalTr-ilBck  of  D.im/f«<i  conliftsin  Rice, 
which  grows  there.ibyuts  in  great  .\bund..nce.  and  is 
carried  into  all  Ti,il{-y.  They  deal  alfj  in  CotVee,  Li- 
nen-Cloth, and  (eycral  line  Stuffs,  which  arc  made 
there.  The  City  is  govern'd  by  an  4^.1,  (cnt  thither 
by  the  1i'.p:iul  C.iiro.  In  D.imi.ti.t  hv'd  in  1611.  a 
pruggin:.  then  about  60  "i'cars  old,  who  was  born 
ina\aHli,  which  is  a  Burying  pl.\ce  ftill  to  hi-'  Fn- 


milv,  attiT  hi.s   Mother  was    lead  and   intcrr't!  in  it. 

The  D^l.'irtj  ot  St.   A/.re/j.ii.  Ill  are  the  moll  reni.irk-  ii„  i„.i:, 
able  P'..e.  s  in  ./?,;;>/",  not  yet  ol  f,'  r*  'd,  and  well  worth  "i  •"■  ■" ' 
the  Oblerv.ition  ol  Tr.ivellers,  for  ther.'  are  4  .\Iona- ',1,,' (i",'.'| 
lliries  in  it.     'I'heW.iy  totliem  from  Ci/' "is  by  Wa-ii.uL,  >-., 
ter  to  /Vii-.:h  I,  t.iking  a  ;/•(«/{■"'' ■"!''  ^  Monk  or  two 
th.it  belong  to  th.'  M  )n.ulcriis  along  with  you,  who 
will  convey  vou  b.itli  (  he.ip  and  (.ife.     Fr.jm   I'cn.u.i 
it  is  a  Day's  lojrivy  by  Land  to  the  lirll  ol  theje  .\lo- 
n.ill.riis,  c.dled  St.  Mi~.:iiiiii's.     'Fhe    liuilding    is 
.meient,    .ind   the  W.ills   are   iiigli,    but   much    de- 
iMv'd. 

_  \\  ithin  the  Pi  .cinef  of  this  Nfonaftcry  there  is  .1 
kind  of  big  ((|u.ire  T(jwer,  into   which  you  enti  r  by 
.1  Dr.uv  Urldge,  and  wl^  ,iin  there  is  a  Church,  where 
lie  the  Bjdlis  ,if   St.    Mu':.ir:iii,    and    (ever.d   other  '|;;"'-' 
Saints,  yn.l   h.lides  there  are  y  or  6  .\ll.ir-T.d)!is   ot 
lovely  M.uble,  a  Wall,  and  .ill  other  'Filings  for  the 
Service  ol  tlu  Chur.h.    Her,  .ilCi  they  keep  '.^h.itevcr 
they  have  of  Value  in  the  Mon.ilfery,  .n.d  Provili.iiis, 
but  efpeei.dly  their  Hooks,  which  they  (o  elleem,  that  Ti'  '' 
no  Monk  dares  to  lell  or  put  out  of  the  Way  any  of  '  "  "' 
them,  upon  Pain  of  .•\n.alieniai  for  when  the  Monks 
lind  theml^lves  abuled  or  purlued  by  tb.e  ..'.:;';,  they 
betake  ;liem(tK\s  to  this  kinii  of  Strong  hold,  and  pull 
up  the  Uriilgeto  (ecure  themlelves.    T.'i:  other  %  .\1  1- 
n.dleries  h.ive  the  like  Towers  for  the  l.'ime  Purpc(e 
'I'liis  is  the  biegell  of  the   4,  but  the  nvjlf  ruinous 
.'.nd  cfijeeially  the  Church,  which  (eeni^  once  to  have 
[1  .n  fiir.      There  is  no  CiarJen  belon,i;ing  t.i  it,  and 
their  Water  i>  brackifh.     'Fliree  or  I'our  I  lour-.  Jour 
my  b,'yond  this  .Minallery  lies  another,  c.iUed, 

1.  .i/;;.'-.:.'. ■'..(■•._    In  the  Way  to  it  you  meet  with  ;,  '■''' 
(I'-veral   little  Riling.,  which,  the   M.jiiks  CiV,   Were  '  "-" 
ni.ideb,'  the  .-Xngels  tor  a  Path  to  le.ul  the  ll:>,iiiie,ut 
ir  on  Sui..i:)i  and  UiIUdi  t.)  hear  Mafs,  fjr  th.  le  re 
i'gi:>;is   NFii  b-'ng  fe.itter'd  up  ,uid  down  the  Def.'irts, 
c  Hild  h..rd!y  iind  tlie  W.r,  to  the  Moiv.ilfeiies  with- 
out liich  Direefion  ;.     I5y  th.e  Way  aUo  y.ju  (ee  m  iny 
old_\\.ill;,  -.yliich  are  tlie  Ruincs  of  levaal  .Nl.na- 
Iferics,   or  lii'le   lloufis,  built  by  Seculars,  v. iio  re- 
tired in'o  the  Del'irts  for  a  religious  Life,  to  celebrate 
Divine  Service  on  Suii.l.ijj  and  Halid.v;:  in.     Thele 
M'on.ilferies  bad  an  .Xbbot,  v/ith  a  certain  Number  of 
rel.ding  Monk.-,  who  v.'hen  iIr-)'  had  a  Mind  to  ley.d 
a  more  .lulfere  Life,  anil  were  fijund  by  tin  ir  Superior 
to  be  (ulliciently  cjualilied  for  it,   were  (iilVer'd  by  hini 
to  leave  the  Convent,  and  g.j  live   (ol'tarily  in  the 
Mountain,  v.'here  they  built   little  Flerniitages,  and 
(i)e;U  their  t  .ives  in  great  Aulleritics,  Sileiue  and  con- 
tmu..i  M- dii.-.tion.     Amon,;   thefe  old  I'uildings  you  |j,..  . 
lie  the  Ruines  of  an  old  .Mon.ill.ry,  built  in  1  louour  i.n 
of  St.  Ji/.-'J  t'.iel.itttc,  and  is  called',    'jJi.um.i  c!  A^i/fr,  .;'.';•; 
where  there  is  Hill  a  Dome,    and  bv  it  a  fair  Tree, , _.  1, 


called  by  the  Monks  therealiout,  C.U^irct  cl  'i.i.i,  i.  c 


1  n.-mi.  r 


T/'.r  Tiee  of  O/.c/.'.vi.v,  into  which  they  (ay  a  dry  Rod, 
which  Was  water'd  by  that  go.jd  Hcrmitc,  at  the  Com- 
mand of  his  Superior,  was  changed,  as  a  Monument 
of  the  Merit  of  his  Obedience.  This  Monalfery  of 
AmL:!;.:-  i:  is  the  pleal.'intell  of  all  the  4,  for  It  has  a 
fair  Church,  a  lovely  Garden,  and  good  Wat^r,  with 
a  large  Tower  in  it.  There  were  formerly  a  great 
many  holy  I5odies  therein,  but  on /'.i/i«  Sw'.'.^n,  i6y6. 
tluy  were  burnt  by  a  Spark  of  a  Taper  left  burning 
in  it,  yet  the  Monks  have  got  others  inllead  of  them, 
which  they  make  the  Credulous  believe  are  th'i 
fame. 

;.  The  Monallery  of  S;m'..m;  is  a  Qiiarter  of  a  I.g.  ■.  i;;s.;, 
dilfant  from  the  former      It    is  but  (iiiall.  but  very  "•■ 
pleal.int,  has  good  Wati  r,  and  is  kept  in  Order  the 
bd\  of  all.     In  ft  are  i  fair  C  hurclus,  the  one  tor  the 
S)ri.:>is,  and.  the  other  tor  the  i\fi<!i,  which  has  ni.iny 
lUliques,  and  particularly  the  StaH'of  St.  l-'p'  > cm,  who  ^^  ^^j_^_ 
coming  to  vilka  Monk,  ftt  his  Statl'  at  the  D  lor,  and  r,.,,  .1:. 
it  took  Root,  and  became  a  Tree,  .md  is  iiow  the  on-  '^''  '"'• 
ly  one  of  the  kind  in  .fi;'-.pf.     From  this  Mona'lery 
in  the  W'-.iy  to  the  4th,   you  pals  by  the  dry  Sea, 
which  (the  Monks  (ay)  was  dry'd  up  at  the  Prayers 
of  the  ll:iim:si,  whom  the  Pyrates  of  the  "^ea  much 
infefted.     Itiscilled,  B-ih  cl  Mt:.imc,  i.e.    M.i>\-Cau- 
vii^ii.  The  Sea  uf  Railing.    In  it  are  f  jund  a  great  many 
Pctrifadflonsof  Wood,  and  (ome  Bones  converted  in- 
to Stones,  which  are  prettv  curious.     Going  forw  iid 
on  tlie  W.  lide  of  the  Sea,'you  come  to  the  Mount.iln 
of  Eagles  Stones,  cilled,  ng.-ic;  cl  hUJ-jM,  where  dig- 
ging in  the  Cuth,  c(peLially  in  the  time  ot  Heat  and 
Dearth,  they  lind  a  (ort  of  Stones  of  ditlerent  f^ignelies, 
which,  the  Monks  (.'ly,  have  many  \crtiies,  and  pir- 
tkuUriy  defend  from  vcnoniouj  Creatures     'They  are 

cal 


mm 


U': 


^'i'S 


Ah .  [  hc-.cnutV  Travels  into  the  L,cvant. 


I'iKll 


i    T ; 


* 


•■^■■■■:il 


['^t^ 


^ 


•  ■#%■-•*- J-?  ill 


w 


.3:i' 


V  i>i  r  L.I. 


r..-.>-.:(,.| 


i'lt   .V,  > 

!  IvnfJ. 


The   I 


tC^tiUt  It. 


ciillfil  tuglcs  Stonis,  biT.uifc  the  Migl(<,  which  dwell 
ami  iTccd  nnich  thiToalvuiis,  c.irry  thciu  to  rli^'irMi'lh, 
li)  prcf.rvc  tlk  ir  young  curs  from  .Sirpciits.  Fioni 
fliis  Mountain  vou  fri,  making  a  Triangle,  to  the  qtli 
MonalKry  in  one  Day,  calkd, 

4.  IUrelS-y.lt,  or,  The  Monall'T/ of  ()Ur  I.udy. 
It  Is  (paciouj,  hut  X  little  ruinous.  It  hatli  a  faIrCluir(.h 
and   Ciarden,  but   the  \Vat(  r  ij  brackilh  ;    yet  thir  .■ 
are  more  Munks  in  thii  Monallery  tlian  in  all  the  o- 
ther  5,beeau(ethe  Revenue  of  it  i.i  greater,  and  they 
lia'/e  (ome  Reliques  alio.     Two  I  g^.  from  thi<  Mn- 
nallery  is  the  Lake  of  Sitron,  ca"':d,  D-i.jm'  d  S.t- 
tio:.n.     It  looks  like  a  large  I'ond  (ro7..n  over,  .ind  the 
lee  cuveicd  with  1  little  Snosv.     It  is  divided  into  j. 
I'arts,  lupply'd  \'\    ■^.  Springs,  and  Ihuidiiig  at  lealk 
Knee  deep  with  Water,  which  ininu'di.itelva.  ( oon  as 
it  eonie.i  out  ot  the  F.arth  cDiigeali  ind   inakci  as  it 
Were  great  Pieces  of  Ice,  for  6  or  ■;   linger,  thick  . 
There  is  a  red  .Salt  on  the  Top,  then  a  bhuk  N'.itron, 
v;hich  the  .Ej^ifti.iiu  ufe  for  I.ee,  and  lall  of  all  is  the 
true  Natron,  which  is  much  like  the  llrll  S.dt,  but 
more  lolid.     A  great  many  Camels  c.Jiiie  every  Year 
to  be  loaded  with  this  K.itrnti.    Kr,)ni  this  Lake,  .ihout 
ll'rii.imit),  there  is  a  (ort  of  S.ilt  m.ule,  in  torniofa 
Pyramiil,  which  they  call  I'r'.tmiU.il  S.i.'t,  .uid  the  .li.i- 
iitin.  Mill)  cl  i\tH  toun.     Thef- are  all  the  Places  re- 
m.irkable,  or  ar  halt  which  Tr.ivellers  generally  take 
Notice  of     All  tliat  is  t.irth:"r  obierv.ible  Mr.  'ViKirmt 
redurcth  to  2  Heads-    i.    The  p.irticular   N.iture  of 
the  -W/f,    which    produceth    all   the   Frultfulnefs   of 
■  I'.jpty  with  die  senfitive  Crc.itures  nourifli'd  in  it, 
aiui  through  the   whole  Country,     i.  'I'he   fever.d 
iiorts  of  Inhabitants,  with   their   Manners  and  Cu- 
Ifums. 

As  to  the  Nile,  it  is  x  River  that  hath  not  its  Eipial 
in  the  World,  whether  you  conlider  the  Source,  or  it; 
I.tfecls.     It  hath  its  Oiginal  from  i  Springs  in  the 
Mountain;  of  the  Mion,  iz   IJegr'.es  Southern  La- 
tiliidc,    where   the    Snow  of  thei'e   Mouiitaluj  melt- 
ing,    make   leveral    Rivulets,    which    fuui  1    great 
Lakes,  one  towards  the  E.  and  the  other  toward  the 
W.  dillant   from  each  other  about  80  Miles.     The 
XVaters  (;f  tliele  Lakes  having  made  each  of  them  a 
dilfini^t  Channel,  are  join'd  together  in  d'.tliiopi.i,  at 
about   i  1)   of  Northern  Lat.  where  they  mike  but 
one  River,  which  running  thro' avail 'I'raef  ofdround, 
t7\'.   beyond  the   1 1    D.   parts  again,  and  makes  the 
Jll.ind  of  Mcroc,  which  reaches  almoll  to  the  17  D.  of 
Northern  Lat.  where  thele   2.  Branches  again  unite  in 
one  River,  which  after  many  'I'urnings  and  Windings 
conies  to  a  gre.it  M  Aintain,  acrofs  which  it  runs  with 
.1  violent  Torrent,  and  afterwards  falls  down  with  a 
furious  Cafi-ade  into  ^Egypt,  thro'  which  having  palfed 
it  divides  again  about  Mcniplii,  where  it  forms  an  I- 
lland,  after  which  joining  again,  it  divides  a  little  be- 
low Mrmphii,  and  m.ikes  2  Rivers,  one  of  v/hich  run- 
ning W  elfw.ird  is  called,  J^^fitiioJ.mioit,  and  the  other 
which  runs   Ealfward  is  called,   Tre  }^!vcr  of   BuLiiJlis. 
The  Land  which  lies  b.twien  thefe  1  Rivers  and  the 
.Sea  having  the  Form  of  the  (Jr.fk,  Letter  a.     flt//.«, 
bears  that  Name,  and   is  called  the  Dflt.i  of    ii^ypt. 
Thele  i  large  Arms  of  the  S'iie  are  parted  intofeveral 
other  kiler  Streams,  fo  that  at  laft  it  throws  it  felf  in- 
to the  M:.iitcrr.i)if.in  at  9  .Mouths,  about  3 1  D.  of  Nor- 
thern  Lat.     Indeed,    the   Ancients  mention    but   7 
Mnuths,  and  Ptot-mj  allyans  their  leveral  Names,  but 
it  might  be  becaule  2  of  them  Were  bank'd  up  with 
Sand,  as  fimetimes  more  of  them  are.     The  2  niggell 
are  at  l{ol-tto  and  O-imhtct,  and  Ships  of  great  Hur- 
den  may  ride  in  them,  but  the  reft  are  Ihiall  Ri- 
vulets. 

As  to  the  Swelling  of  the  River,  and  the  great 
htNj.'f.  Plenty  of  Waters  which  it  affords  from  MU-M:y  to  the 
End  of  Ocloie<\  in  which  time  it  overflows  the  whole 
Country  of  ■f-'^yp'.  it  is  cenain  that  the  melted  ^nows 
and  great  Rains,  which  fall  for  f  Months  together  in 
.I'thitfi,!,  '.i\.  from  the  Beginning  of  .-//im/ to  the  End 
of  Auguji,  Is  the  Caule  of  it :  for  it  Hrll  flows  in  ■'Ethio- 
pit,  and  then  afterwards  fills  into  -Kgypt  with  that 
Plenty,  th.it  what  w.s  at  (irft  but  a  large  River  be- 
comes, by  overflowing  its  Banks,  a  little  Sea,  or  large 
Li'ke,  and  (b  continues  rill  fair  Weather  returns  in 
.V.thiipia  at  the  Beginning  of  OHober,  when  it  begins 
to  abate,  and  difcharges  it  lelf  into  the  Sea  time 
enough  for  their  Sowing.  By  this  Flood  of  Nile, 
God's  Providence  leems  to  do  Wonders  for  ■E^ypt  ; 
for  whereas  there  falls  little  or  no  Rain  in  that  Coun- 
try, and  the  Soil  is  naturally  (andy  and  barren,  the 
I?.iver  not  only  plenrifuUy  waters  tiic  Ground,  but  I 


not  much  broader  than  the   iV/v.-  in    its   wideif 
laee;i,  and  it  is  not  very  rapid,   unlili  it  be  at  iti 
it  filli  from  {>i  great  an  llxlu, 
1  at  a  Very  gre.it  Dlltanee' 
./■:?>/'/  \i  liiiiplied,   as  \-, 


lie  !•! 


/lie  Ft.iOd 


brings  flu  h  a  rich  Mud  along  with  it,  as  meliorates 
theClround,  and  ntakes  it  very  fri.iilul,  whicli  that  ii 
m,iy  more  certainly  effect,  the  N  E.  Winds  rile  a 
bout  the  ^Heginning  of  dmir,  and  continuing  for  ^ 
Monlln,  kei  )j  back  the  W  aler,  and  hinder  tlieni  from 
running  oil  too  l.dl  into  ilie  Si.i.  and  lb  caule  In 
thi'ir  .'•top  that  rii  fi  Sediment  toleitle  upon  the  L.iijJ. 
'I  h"  .v.if,  when  it  is  come  again  witliin  its  own  Ha  iks, 

is    '      ' 1.-11  ..  •        •  ..." 

P 

C.tf.v.!>li.    where 
th.it  the  Nolle  of  it  is  liearil 
I'lie  Water,  by  whiih 

before  ohlerv'd,  is  very  thick  and   muddy,    but  they 
have  an   Art  to  ilarilie  it;  for   in  th.it  (  ounirv  tliev 
make  ulo  of  great   Veffels  of  while  Earths,  hold!;;, 
alvHit  .J   Buckets  full  of  Water.     \\  hen  thev  are  hi  ^ 
of  W.iter,  they   rub  the  Inlide  of  the  Wllel.s  with  ; 
or  4   Almonds,  until  they  be  dillolved,  and  in  th,- 
Sp.ice  of  atjjiarter  of  an  I  lour  the  Water  becom.< 
very  clear,  .ind  fiir  th.it  End,  luch  a.  bring  W;iter  1 1 
the  Monies  have  a  Parte  of  Almonds  to  rub  theWf 
lels  v/iih  :  The  Water  is  very  whollbme  to  drink  .if  ; 
ter  it  is  thus  purged,  lb  that  it  never  does  any  Mu,  " 
harm,  tho'  he  drinks  never  fb  much,  becaule  runnlm-; 
lb  long  a  Courli',  and  through  lb  hot  a  Coo-.try,  :;' 
.■Etliiopi.1  is,  the  Sun  correiffs  and  cleanleth  it  from,,'; 
C'ruditi( ,.  ■,  and,  indeed,  one  fweats  it  out  alm.ill  .„ 
Ibon  ,is  one  drinks  it,     'Tis  all  the  Drink  almoll  tli.u 
they  have  in  ■ii:ypt,  .ind  therefore  moll  of  the  Ciile-, 
Towns  and  Villa,'es  are  built  bv  the  River's  lide,  but 
the  ."juli-s  of  the   Latter  are  built  of  Earth.     Thj., 
Ri'.  er  al)ounds  not  much  in  Fifh,  there  is  but  one  loir 
of  Filh  taken  out  of  the  SiU,  fold  ,it  Cn'u,  which  ;> 
called  I'jiiJ.;  ,ind  ihat  is  not  very  comnlon  ,  but  tlurc 
are  valf  Numbers  of  CriHodiles  in  it,  which,  perh.ipj, 
is  the  ('aiili-  of  their  Scarcity  of  Filli.    The  Croco- , 
diles  are  an  amphibl.jus  Animal,  and  live  as  well  Iv, 
Land  as  Water.     They  have  an  Head  tlat  above  and 
below,  darkifh    big   Eyes,  and  a  Ih.irp  long  Snout, 
full  of  Iharp  Teeth,  but  no  Tongue.     The  'BoJv  is 
large,  and  allot  ;i  Bignefs,  the  B.ick  is    covered  witli 
high  Scales,  like  the  Heads  of  brrwd  Nails,  and  of  a 
greenifh  Colour,  and  lb  hard  that  an  Halbert  cin't 
pierce  them.     The  Tail  is  lung,  and  covered  witli  the 
l.'ime  Scales  as  their  Bo;ly  ,  their  Bellv  is  white,  .iml 
pretty  tender ;_  they  have  4  Ihort  thick  Legs,  with  f 
t;laws   on   their  Fore-Feet,    and   4  on   their  Haii.-i, 
they  grow  as  long  as  they  live,  .md  Ibme  of  tluia 
come  to  be  above  24  Foot  long.     In  eating  they  111  .e, 
the  upper  Jaw  only,  contr.iry  to  all  other  Creatur.s, 
except  the   Hippopotamus ,    they  are   very    Ihniu, 
and  lb  longliv'd,  that  after  they  are  Hea'd,   and  the 
Throat  cut  and  Belly  ripp'd  open,  they  catch  hold  ur 
any  thing  with  th;nr  Mouths,  and  never  partwithii 
again.      Fhe  Flclh  of  a  Crocodile   is  not  poifmy.ii, 
but  inlipid.     1  he  Barbarians  will  eat  it  heartily,  and  ■ 
make  a  I'eaft  of  it.     They  are  gre.it  Lovers  of  Man', 
Flclh,  and  therefore  are  very   terrible   all  aion^  the 
S'Hc,  not  onlv  to  little  Boys,  who  come  to  the  Riva- 
lide  to  do  their  Needs,  and  are  c.atch'd  by  thele  cunning 
Creatures,  who  will  hide  themfelves  on  purpofe  in  liie 
Sand,  but  alio  to  Men,  whom  in  the  Night  tiiey  will 
lurprize  in  their  Boats,  by  riling  upright  in  ifie  Wa- 
ter, and  putting  their  Snouts  into  the  Boat  to  l.iy  hold 
on  them.     If  they  can  pull  them  into  the  Water  they 
(bon  maltcrthem,  and  therefore  no  body  will  willing- 
ly venture  to  fwiin  in  the  iV/Zi-.    It  is  an  erronious  Fa- 
ble, that  the  Crocodiles  weep,  for  "tis  a  Thing  alto- 
gether unknown  in  the  Country.     To  catch  them  th.' 
■Ei^p'Ui.i  make  many  Pits  by  the  River  lide,  covering 
them  with  little  Sticks,  into  which  falling,  they  can : 
Ecc  out  again,  but  are  taken,  after  they  have  failed 
leveral  Days.    They  never  come  into  the  KJuIk^s,  be- 
caule they  are  too  narrow. 

There  are  alio   Hippopotamus's,  or  Sca-Horfes  i.'l  . 
•iiis  River.     They  are  of^a  rauney  Colour,  and  their ',', 
1  lindcr-parts  arc  much  like  to  a  Butller,  but  its  Legs  ' 
are  fhorter  and  bigger.     They  are,  at  their  full  Big- 
nels,  as  large  as  a  Camel,  have  a  Muzzle  like  an  Ox, 
a  great  Head  like  an   Horft',   but  Imall  Eves,  a  very 
thick  Neck,  a   little  Ear,  wide  and  open  Nolfnl'!, 
thick  large  Feet,  and  almoft  round,  with  4  Toes  it; 
each  like  a  Crocodile,  a  little  Tail  like  an  Elephiiil 
and  little  or  no  Hair  on  their  Skin,     In  the  lo'.ver  Jaw 
they   have  4  great  Teeth,    half  a  Foot  long,  2  of 
which  are  crooked,    as  b'g  as  the  Horns  of  an  Ox, 
Handing  on  each  lide  of  ;  le  Jaw ;  the  other  »  are  a 
big,  but  llrair     Jt  feeds  by  Liind. 

h 


mm 


Chap.  Ml'.         Mr.  llKWinot  s  Dairls  mto  tk  Levant. 


iMth  It,  ;is  nnlior;itii, 

i.iitul,  whicli  that  ii 

Si,  !•!.  \\  iiiHj  rifi;  a. 

kI  luiiliimlng  fur  ^ 

i\il  hiiidtf  'litm  from 

.■.I,  anil  (i;  ciiifL-  bv 

cttic  ujjontlu'  l.aud. 

vithin  itsowiiHuiki, 

iVi'i;'  in    its    wiJi'iV 

,  iinUfi  a  W  M  its 

:>  Rrc.it  an  ll'inlu,  i 

VI I  y  Kivat  Dilt.iniv.  > 

■>t  ji  (ijppliiJ,   as  h 

1   niiidjj',    Init  tlicy 

ri  tii.it  {  iiiinir'.'  tln-v 

lili-  I'arilis,  lioliliii' 

\\  lull  tlifV  ar;'  iu  , 

'  the  WillU  with  5 

illolvcd,  and  111  i\\- 

till  \\  atcr  liaum.i 

h  .li  brint;  Water  1 1 

nds  to  ruo  tliL'  \M 

111  illume  to  drink  af-  i  .. 

icviT  dui'i  any  Mm  * ' 

rh,  bL-caiifc  running 

)  hot  a  Coi"::iy,  as 

tk-anlcth  it  from  all 

Its  it  out  aim. ill  .IS 

\c  Drink  almoll  tli.u 

;  moll  (if  till-  C'itics, 

tlu'  KIvit's  lidc,  but 

ilt  ofKarth.     'I'hi., 

tlirrc  is  but  oni'd'jrt 

d  .It  C.i/m,  which  li 

coninloii ,  but  tlur- 

it,  which,  pcrli.ipj, 

Fifli      'I'hi;   ("ricvj.  ,. 

and  live  as  well  by  !.; 

Head  Hat  .ibu\  e  anil 

a  Ih.irp  long  .Siiout, 

Bue._    The   B.iJv  U 

.ick  i.i    covered  U'ltli 

road  Nails,  and  nf  .1 

jt   an  Halbert  i  a;\: 

iiid  covered  withtlir 

Bellv  is  white,  .ir.d 

thick  Legs,  with  f 

4  on   their  H.iii,!; 

.ind  (onie  of  rluM 

In  eatinj;  they  111  ,v, 

all  other  Creatur..-, 

y   are    very    llroiii, 

are  Hea'd,   and  th,.- 

they  catch  holJ  u; 

1  never  p.irt  with  ;: 

e   is  not  poir'inoiii,  : 

eat  it  heartily,  and  ■■• 

,t  I.ovc'rs  of  M.m'i 

ililc   all  aloM^  tlk- 

;ome  t.i  the  Uiv.r- 

'd  by  thefe'cumiln,; 

s  on  piirpofe  in  tht 

he  Night  they  will 

prlght  in  the  U'u- 

e  Boat  to  liy  hold 

nto  the  Water  they 

body  will  wiilini;- 

is  an  crronious  Fa 

"tis  .1  Thing  alto- 

To  Catch  them  tlu' 

tiver-fide,  covering 

falling,  they  can  • 

r  they  have  fatted 

ito  the  Squill's,  be- 


or  Sca-Horfcs  irt 
'  Colour,  and  their 
lltiler,  but  its  I.cgi 

at  their  full  liig- 
Vluzzle  liko  an  Ox, 
(m.iU  Eyes,  a  very 
nd  open  Nolhil'., 
J,  with  4  Toes  cii' 
like  an  Elephant 

In  the  luv/er  Jaw 

Fout  long,  3  ot 
.•  Horns  of  an  Ox, 
the  other  a  are  a* 

h 


l.,MT,. 

J\r,::l, 


Ft  i«  !»  FaMe  which  is  rtpirted    by  fonie  VWircr 
That  there  i,s  n:i  Kain  in   lk>f',  Cir  1:  rai-s  niiK.h  .c. 
ylhx.in.lria  ami  Hpfctto,   but   lels  at  C  ;/ii,  atul  further 
up  tlie  Country,  and  with  the  Rain  (onutinie;  there 


429 


Tliiini! 
il,  but 


'I 


coll 
Se.ifxj 


never 


1   li.iciiwer  the  Air  i.s  al(.j  1 


fo  (hi 


It  IS  cxtrc.ini  hot 


_  (ni^linij; 
rp  as  to  neid  a  Firi'.    In  otii.  r 


1 1  Ip 


■ci.iliv  in  Sunn 


i  If, 


Frimi  :?./;'«./'/ till  M./i.V.  thev  catch  .Snip,'*  in  ,■;•■>/; . 
in  A/.iy  YeUow  Birds,  (ir  Nurials,  whiih  are  nntliinR 

•h  arc  very 


but  a  lainip  ot  Fit,  and  wild  Turtli  s,  w 


(id  ,  but  the   I  loul^l'ipc 


,        ,       ,  ..  "lis   arc  good  tor  nothing'. 

.  S:ficmUc<  alio  the  1  el  low  Birds  jikI  'I'liitl.s  cmie 
again,  and  at  theCuiic  time  Lirkj,  wliich  l.ill  nil  tlie 
\  !..»'•■  !''.nd. 

Fh. Country  produces  n  great  deal  of  Corn  and 


Hirl 


of  all   Srris.  1 


Ciiap. s  w 


■hich 


ut  flu  fruits  or  W 


f  4-  the 


Si'Ae,  but  have   ,1  tlmk  ,Sk 


grow  rill  re  are  red,    ami  of  a  large 


Miiiy  f.iir  '1 


in,  and   vield    utt 


I' 


,v.., 
ilni- 


rus,  l'l;tr,t 


"c  tlu  re  11' It  found  in  Lu- 
I'lg-Tr 


the  true  S' cm  ir-s,  they  hv.r  Fies  that  llitk  f 


M 

liu 


n  m.Ttfng  at  thcr  N?of;|,ir  nr  the  Call  of  tli 
';•»"",  they  ciintmiic  lins,inj   f" 


.tic 


'I'hcv  (ay  tlieir  1 


id    f 


vmn  ccrnin    Iv 


in  ■  V'  rfi  1  our  of 


,1V1TS    til 


il,ijh  III    that  one  would  tliinl;  fl 
111 


'r.yri  (o  loiirl    nml  uC.  (iichCJeO 


iViv, 


>  play  on  l)riiiiisaiHi.,th"r  I  illrian, 


I'll  p  II. (Vd.     Th'V 


liiig.     1-1  th.  ir  I'ri.cei,  on-  (o 
tile  A/iiih  III;,    irad  Me 


tils  wli  -tl 


noiincc  t 
to  (i 


h    W 


It . 


nv  of  th  (•  M.i,  i 

nd  with  (hut  E  e.;  prr 


1  th'', 
am  at 


old  rl 


ppnrt  th  m  I  ,  f  ..•,  of  fiil 


\wm  a  Mm  on  each  lid 


id  ihiv  that 


rrn.t 


.II.S;. 


iiig  It    111   tilts    Ivt.ilieate  aaoiintcd   tl 


cm 


II 
IheC' 


d  b 


'nts.     Other  .V 


Jill   W 


'j  til' re  ar-  th,  t  go  lliik  ''•*'■''■'• 


inter  and  .Siiii.ii.r,  and  (ulr  tl,.,. 
.t;row  to  it.t  foil  (.  ngth  (or  Monltication. 
"very  highly  honou'd    .nd  if  tlivy  g  i  info 


the  llouC 

y  an-'allordtolitd' 


th< 
awav, 

are  L 


y  of  th.  ir  tl.i  r  P   fMsr")  Ijii 


nd  ili 
tint    lloule    b 


•ind   ihcy  think  _ 

civious  Fellowv  aiul  tli.,t  f  ■•b.,i|,  ,>  i",' 


I  (o  thev 

d.     T 


Sfoi 


vhicl 


11  are  not 


Caflia-Treis,  v. hid 


good,  y 


■er  rl 


A/.«' 


.i(»d  th 


(.111;  11  wlv)  Could  not  Ik'  go! 


J  (It  tliein; 


icir  I'  it  pill  with  Kie.it  Ven- 


Bl'llnms  .ind  Fruiisti,g 


;ire  viry  Icvelv,  bearii,.'. 


the  B 


fciloiiN  are  ) ; 


IL 


id  well  (tinted    and  may  be  (hick  at  a.  gici.r  l)i- 
nice. 

Ueli.ksother  Bir.Ls  which  are  foimd  ..b  «ir  the  B.-iii.M 
(it  the  SiU\  .mil  tlvife  abovenuMitioned,  tlure  nre  .1 
gri..tniair.OUricli,s,  whiih  keep  In  the  Del'u's  and 
Wildern.  Ilis,  wlu,(e  Fc.it lurs  are  I'ni 
I'lices,  to  make  l-'.ms 
ir  the  W  (ini'ii,  wh 


ana   other 


nl   to   C'i«/,'  ll:ti. 

itht 


aiul   other 


n.fl> 

Kniik_kn:;cl<'--   t,,r  the  \\  onvii,  who;-      very  skilful 
in  making  (iich  'Fhmg<!.     "J'is  comino.i  alf/fir  th 
.  l-taiil^s  to  c.irry  the  Eggs  of  tlule   Birds  home  w.tl 
tiuni,  as  " 


R.rit 


Flu  I'eople  (if  .l-j^ypt  fiTcpcrally  (j. 


■  fwarth) 


ig  wicked    ^T~\iX.  K 


kiii^'y  '.-re  ■111 


procured  a.  great   Bell 


with 
r.iiM'n 


Id  h 

id   h, 


.\Ii 


ge  .Sn>tie  upon  hi'<  Cil.in 
call.d  theSc,-;4'  of  the  .S 


li/  it.      One  of  tli,(e  V: 


and  mother  •vi). 


anoih  r  had   a  'Fiirbai 


lerp^-ms 


bro  id 


.        ,     »  ...»'..iii   .1.,    i.,1^1 

'O  wcijh  J  alvive  |5  Found  Wi. 
pol  F,itch,iof(  lotlKfdilKrentC 


MiilVoBci 


It  w 


ery  U 


Ml 


■-  m  iJe 


H  nd.    -/'h 


tijv,'aiid  every  one  ihat  pallal  him  k^ll 


J"'  v'  hav  ■  no  great  V'en(  ration  for  i 


,H'ng  nothing   d  (i.iperlUtiou'!  as  the  //-,; 


4  t 


Il  ■   H  r 
lid  (in(i 


■•  rn, 
i"s  .m.i  one 


to  the  ( 


iniriy  lent  as  many  ol  them  as  h 


They  have  al(>  dead  S 


•'',  \vhc(i  Mcmor','  t 


reverence.     Sjme  of  th- m  are  intcrrd    upon 


llCV    .-.  tllMj. 


Hi.|.;ii  \\  ays  and  Bridg 


J  «li(n  the  Mor,  (in J 


.  I  .1' 


any  of  thvie  .ScpuM-.res,  th.v  ask  Leave  of 


L,.7.y,  llypocrit.s  Buggir.rs,  Robb.  is    IV  .uh 
(overv  gre.dy  ol  Money,   that  tiny  will   k 
for  a  M.thlin,  or  ;  I  lalt-pmce.      'Fl 


itl( 


if  d  S 


•.>:ti  f'j 


p.  U  t 


em. 


MilJ'im 


■Ji:s,  who  ;,re 


both  /-I 


,  but  b.lidi.f  thili-  th. 


11  d  f« 


nd  i; 


ci', 


k,  and 


f  Crnll 


v.h 


:ii;  a  M  nl 

ot    -2.    t' 

10  .in-  c 


■  s  ;  niong  thrni   Is  S.t.li  ylhnr  rl  I] 


The  moll  ador'd  ^1 


the  111- 


ItheCh 


iM.liir.ii  I 


wii)  is  interi  d 


;?'..'»,  in  the  llland  or  Ih't.i  of  .•/•"/.*   b 


of  ;c 


lb 


re  IS  a  Fair  vc.rl 


'••'i;  ■'.r.uiu  rs 


he  iii;-  the  IVopIc-  come  from  all  Parts'nf  ./• 


he!  J, 


are  vicious  in  the  highe.'l    iJ,  ;;ree. 


J.'Vi 


n.  fs  com.  s  amili  to  tl 


are  very 


biitV 


;li  til  iialit 


but 


Fhi 


F 


and  no  \\  ick. 


h..t    I 
.liwa-  s  ( 


and  (c  Id  .'.i.d  iii.ike  a  Ndd 


when  they  i  .1:  .  ut 


nd    kf 


,\;c, 


I  liv. 


to  pr.iy  at  his  (ir.ive.     'Fliev  (,'iv.  tlV.t  hi- 


r.s  ;  Slav  s  from  M.ilf  1  at  tii.  1 1 


nevir  i.di  to  be  iliere  to  allert  ill  t  the  \ 


le  they   wer,-   freed  from  bl  iv 


nie.  ,ind 


i.a'i: 


cut  one  an  ,the: 


I'l 


iruats ,  y 


Ciontroveriies  to  il-.e  ne.xc  M.'n  tl 
thi 


t  th. 


wiil  r,t  r  111. 


lev   '.VOU 


Id 


afnil  I  . 
s    'Fh.i't  he 


,ye. 


l-hev 


■ery  tl 


tllll     in 


r.l.ite  m.ny  V'erf.i  soft  ■■<:  S 


own  ^1U 


liev  nie  r    wl 


Ai;    1 


r  knew  .,  Wonrn.  but  lay  witn  h"? 


tol 


■111  preluitly  Friends  ;'gaiii.  at  wh  ,.h  .,1.  the  .S] 


I  111 


s    «■//!.  wh^th   he  had  b.t 


h.it  bein^  dcni  d   a  i 


l.'i.y  the  ( 


and 


ail    IS  enu 


his  ( 


he   J' 


on,-  hde  caul,' 


them  like  D(,gs   and  y  t  they  d  ;r    

Till  ah  tl,.,-  Lund,  yet  they  arcneitlvr  allow  d 


■i-it  ri.lill.      i' 


Brcul    nor  (i.ticimt  of  ii  to  tiii  tl,e;r  lieliies.      .  ,„  .    ,.i.-  .■n 
arcil    ,  ill  a  N.iture,  th  .t  th.y  will  neltlur  be  lu!>i  ■  t     I'i  ■, ,,-,  1 


I 


u( 

I  'v  )'r  ni^d   iuni  his  I 

.'■il  I  .,p  to  richtsbv  litt 

iv  '•  .ic.'ii      'Fl-.e    Fllcrii 


111' 
ills  (  .iltle  t ; 


r.dy  I,)  f.ll,  wdiith   ailri-ihrVv.'  tlie  B. 
'rivileg,'.  .ind    he   bv    putt 


i-ge  by  tile 
'V  moving 
■,n  on  one 


littli  I'a  thei::,,ih. 


ng 
upright 


ni  r  Icboiir.  ixi 
th.y'll  bt  boll 


■  r  till) 


E.1 


MM 


I    loVIIK 


;.re  well  ci 
nd  (\'Vs  ,.t 


idgeli  d, 


,inii  th  n    ti;i.    Fair   t 


I'hey  ..re  ;:ri..r  j  Momh  t.'getli 


I'.e    Pilgrims   ot     M.  c  .1   p.\    ng    b.'    this 

e   the  (  ar.,vati  to  idor- tlie   .^i'nt      From 

•'  go    to   viht   otlur  Saints   fir  a 


he  .\;-i 


which  they 
not,  and  th: 

the  1:1  \i.  V 
h.it  n.kid. 
Kill  Shirt 


s  aiu.  W  at  r  M  I  ns,  and  the  I  k'e    of!      'File  C 


t  very  chr; 


.nty,  .,c.d  :n  i,v  wh\h  w. 


rh. 


pp,;i   1!  d  lik."  I  f 


ow  th 


'  i-i  are  ( 


e    ,  h Tvlie  of  i;'.(/y. 


:-l.l   ?.« 


iffi,  who 


fil- 


•1    anil  ,)(V/i-o,  ih;   Vet  (I'mie 


thee  ;iri-  „1)|  ,  Init  niJit  of  th  m  arc 


w  ar.    Or!h(id(,x,     uid    they   arc    c.illcd    A/e.V 


ft 


upon  ihi'Ir  ;■;.,! 


luni  li.:i-,  ■  no  in,  n 


l.s. 


Fhe 


b 


r.iir  tort  of  I'.ipl^    and  yet  h..ve  I 


are  :i  \  er*   iPilo 


th 


1(111   Vif, 


(i,r 


riK  .')  er 


1  /.;nf 


,um-ng 


ley  li 
ole  .•■ 


i.p   Viper 


I  ch   (om.^  c,.iiiu  M.ici 


mil  <it  t 


whole  .S.nkst 

Apothccirii 

out  of  C  hildrens  I', 


■'tliout    lluit 


b 


11  m  into  thel,  ity  t,.  CII  to  rl 


'Fh.y  have  a  l'..tr!arch  at 


■  llCX  ■» 


.I'il. 


ilv  a  l.:rge  Dioc.ls  hunt  If  b.,i  chides  the  I'.itri 


A  th 


;iui  cnpo 


.■ii'illiiis  in    tir.irf,;!.      I 


w  110    lius  not 
,irch 


ilh 


are  very  ignorant 


liiid  a  M.,n  ot  L;  ,irnii 
.iiid  wh 


in(  much,  tliat  'tis  li..rd  fir  tlie 


gli  to  1 


leii   lb:  V 


111  to 
iv  till  ir  I'atri.ircli, 


(ix.ik  t\\i2  .!,.:■: \  L 


lb 


om.in,  bv   pul.ing  Worms 


tl 


.'/,- 


proiiconc 


-d,  b 


id 


aiifeu..ge.  w 
Very  cojiious 


.ps   their  I  rying,     'Flv 


the  T//  li^  ni;d<e  tluiiil 


c.iule  it  has  i 


Irch 
It 


et    ot 

is  di.licuic  to  b. 


fo  many  dutturj 


lelv 


hear  hiin  talk,  tho  their  .lU 
arc.n  that  L; 


•s  m.Try  with 


als,  a 


nd 


f/.;'l"urkilh/. 


«'.(/.  and  all  their  i'ri\ers 

ip-u.ige,  .ind  they  have  a  Proverb,    Int 

^gc  Jhv.-s  in  t.m  :l'o  U,  //.•.•  Arabick 


Jh.uncih-k,c,i  in  i:„,ul;j.;  <i>!.l  iiH' l\Hun  hi li:h  i 


r'l:  r  :,ti:- 


tliougU  It  IS  a 

.ail 


fine  T 
:l 


'ongue.  the  Tii>:^i, 


fCViiL  .ill  (hat  bel,)ng  to  them. 
'I'll 


liaiing  I'ifiji.i 


le  ivtroi  s  ;ire 


which  the  r.„i^s  hav 


bll 


it  have  Su 


p.Tll 


11  ions 


Daughter.s    byci.tting  off  a  littl 
b'jt    tlii.s    Ciicunicilion    is    iierf. 


tor  tli.y  ciriunieile  tl 


Bitot 


'Fill 


lilt  Nviiiph 
by    \\  omen 


ley  have  many  S.mtys,   belides  the  D.mcma  /J 


oken  ot 


1  my 


Del 


Icnption  i 


,f    Ca,,> 


D.mcers  are  pleafmt,  but  they  have  one  d 


.iigi 

■  llttu.O'jiC 


F 


'Fl 


lort  ve 


■y    wear  Kit  Caps,    as  they  "do,"  but   f 


tiieir  Prayers  u'^tner  than  the  ot 


Ai,v,y, 


uim.ms 


ipon  haj,h,>  and  Jhurjday,,  at  u  a  Clock  at  Nigl 


Vol.Ii 


ilg  enou 
tis  .1;  ii„rd  to   lind  .\I 
gh  to  givi    the  a.:/;.-,:  to  Fitl     him      T 


mey  e- 


111,1111'  / 
his  Alinori 


iiey  II  ive  Tii 


Ap.JCiipli.ilRel.itionsofC'-.y/   as  'Fliat 'during  ''. 


b'U 


t\  th"  Arc-  Is  I 


iven    .mi  thit  I 


little  Birds  i,r  Chy 
up  into  the  Ail 
L 


ir.iupht  hill  V'ct 
F 


u.ils  lloWP 


(.'.irili. 


le  Ipent  his  1  im.  in  m.i 


nd  tl' 


ch  hi 
■y  He 


iiig  up.in 


Fhac 


I's  .lupp  r,  '.vuiih  C,:,.i!  celeb.'  .r-ed  iull  betl 


PalliiVer,   lli,.y   h.:d  a   ro.ilKd  O, 


nd  rh 


t  wh. 


lie  up  to  betr.iy  his  .\filler,  CV'i.t  ,,rdered 


the 


Loikto  tolj.iw   him,    and  bmught  him  Word,  tlut 


(.'(./.»  li.id    (old 
into  P..r.iiil(e. 

.Ir.l'u 
.iiid  iv 


nd  th.  rtirc 


T 


'Fhev  f.iy  M.ls 


ingu'-s,  ,in 


id   whi 


tlie  C 


11   tliey  li.il  the  P,i 


iltid 
and  T,i 


hen  th.  y  com  ■  t.ithe  Place  wh.re  Ju.i.:-,  is  (.lid 
tobitra;,  bini  all  the  People  cry.  .-.V/.rf,  i.e.  llou}.! 
ik.iji.  or  O.e.iia./  reviling  Ji../,.-  to  avenge  our  Lord  ; 
.ind  when  thee  hear,  tli,:t  Sr  I'.-fii-  ci:t  otl  the  Ear  of 
the   High  Priell's  .Servant,  .ill  the   People  aga 


i ;  ;■//  /.I 


l\[,-l 


if 


tli.it  w,)iiid  encour.ige  him  by  their  AppLade,  'Filed 
C-prti  luve  for  clerks  to  the  i);i,au  of  ^k  Beys 
and  Vill.iges.  ' 


*R 


The 


br' 


■s  n 


>  ( 


^f* 


»i 


m% 


-cvaiK, 


l-iUli 


1  i   '  f" 


,«'■ 


■:  ■■',.■'.  t?M^^^^ 


»  ■  '.-    ii.  ■  C 


».  Tlw 


Ih  ir  < 
I. '■. 


|1.  • 


la.  I 


The  fr.ihii  live  in  (Ivcral  Parti  of  ^^pt,  Ivivc 

Conliils  ill   C.iiio,  .111(1  Viic-Coiiliils  ill  !{"'■"•  ;iik1 

/U:\  in.hi.i,  iliul  lonktiinn  at  tl.ituriti.  'I'lic  hreiieh, 
l:"J.lh,  lhi.\:')  .111(1  l\u.ri.v,i  h.ivc  i.K  li  tluir  (  Vinliili, 
Init  .ill  I  tluT  N.itioiii  (»f  /ilic^,'  trade  in  'i'l.rk^-i,  iiiuiir 
till  I'llrl^ctiOM  l)t  till-  /•ViH.-M;()iiliil.      'V\\.\:  ('olllilll 

liaw  .1  yurly  ruilioii  of  ijj  I'i.illni  troiii  tiif  (i. 
.SilSnior,  iXi^i't  tlk'  I'riieii.tu,  who  liaj  ik.c  luuiii  ;i- 
l>i|vc  6j,  Vet  \s  nlili^oil  to  iiriliiit  ir, TV  m  w  Wi/'.m 
wiili  j^  i,  \vli.r..i.i  tin-  nil  ^rc  t-xiiilM  fur  aboiit 
l.ilf  as  iiuiili,  fiii' V. liiili  tli.y  rtiiivf  (iMiit-  IVtliiitj 
111  WHh,  .iiiil  liivitlic  I'.ivour  of  an  AuJiincc.  Hitl'- 
lufuic  tile  C  imliilii  liaJ  tlic  HoriMiir  of  llivs,  liiit  now 
th(y  arc  of  llitic  I'Jl.'tn,  .iiid  imitli  al-uloil  liv  ilic 
'liiii{i  and  7i'v/,  vlio  Karing  ;i  gnat  .Siv.iy  in  l'S>/"> 
luxMi.le  iluy  l..ini  tlij  I  iill(ini.<,  and  ."•••  liic  on- 
ly  S.tin,  or  lUiikirs,     liiiiu/.e    mm;  «/V/,   ir 

(•iiu'i,  from  till  MI  l>y  t'.illi  Aciuf.'itiiiMs,  'irioin 

PntiMfii,  .11  \\all<Mig   in  llic  birtits  .i:  i,  i.ilile 

I  lours.  HalpluMiiiif;  .\/;  i.«,7  or  iii<  Law,  ,,.   ,;  wiili 

II  i..' ty'-'\\  oni.in,  iiV.  all  wliii  ii  luull  be  co.'ipniiiiil 
1(1  for  l.irce  Sunn,  or  tli';  Porli/n  wruiigi  d  inulf  (utter 
iTiKl  lni|iri('j|;nKiit. 

The  <Jii\l(_'  .ire  niinierous  in  F./JP',  and  liav>  ,i  I'l- 
Iiiaiih,  wliii  rer'd(S  at  C.iim,  hlU  i)e,ir«  llie  Tide  of 
the  I'atri.inli  <j(  .ll.\.ir  /./..-,  m  will  ai  the  Primate  of 
the  C  flri.  \V  iid.s  w  ||  it  1;  u  mark'd  before  about  the 
(,).vy  in  tilt  "ik'^c/'l- 1  )ijiiiinioiii,whitlidiltit  little  from 
tlule  ill  _'•■.!;>;■',  lie^ivkS  iiioiil.-  an  Aeeount  here  how 
the  P..tri.iKh  icld'rattd  tl:  S.:craiiKiit  at  Cuu  on 
i//»  i:./,/..'.<r.  Ii(  W..S  clo.,tiied  in  the  l.im.- Velf- 
tiKiitj  .!S  oth.r  P.itri.irch;  are,  only  In-  lud  .i  .Stole 
..v>r  them,  whith  ili  v  lu\i-  lujt.  Tliis  w.ii  given 
lo:n  \u  I  .me  Pop  .  i.)Ar  the  Stole  he  wear?  the 
/'.■'/,(-«,  but  it  ij  b^j.-,  r  an.:  1  .nger  than  that  of  the 
t.-"."  .Aiih'.Mllioi*.  On  hi  lli-.ul  he  h.id  .i  T/.ir.i 
1  t  tliitk  wiiii  iV.r!.  and  ),\v.ls,  but  it  has  not  ? 
Ci  cvns,  nor  is  ( o  ri.  h  as  the  I'opL-:.  It  \va>  given 
ihenib'.  the  Duiv  of"  .\/./,\-, »;,  f,,r  wh.mi  tlv.  /  ahv.iys 
pr.iv.  Ti,e  i'atriarehe  I'-biMtesthe  M;(j,  a.  all  oilier 
i.V.'f^  Priilfb  do,  o:ily  the /•;/'///.'.•  and  O's/^c',  withfonie 
I'lMver?,  whith  he  re.ids  in  Cieck.  are  afti  r  re.i.i  in 
d  .:.  ..<.  As  t  >  ih  •  (.'oinnuinion.  whai  the  P.itri.ireli 
h.is  fonfetr.itul  i'.AW:  Pi.nsof  Rre.id,  and  then  tin 
\\  :nt  in  a  very  ,i;ri.at  ( :haliee,  bee  uile  of  tlie  >;reat 
NiimlHr  of  Cor.iniunleanrs,  he  crumbles  Imue  I'ia..  s 
of  llie  con)ecr„ie,i  IJread  into  it  ;  then  li  .vin^  pub- 
•  lliMy  asked  I'orii'Vi  mfsof  all  that  are  pr  km,  here- 
<iivi,the  l-.knviil  of  Hivad,  and  fakin,;  the  (.up.  fays 
lonii-  Pravtri.  .md  tli.  ii  n  p.atina  the  '•■•'i.i  I'.ini,  .it 
(he  l^-cital  <.l  ,..(h  IVil'.n.drinki  a  little  of  the  Wine. 
Ah.r  ih  s  he.i;lws  the  Hre.id  to  the  Priells  tli.it  are 
IT'luit,  who  t..k-  ii  with  (jiie  Hand,  and  hold  the 
<  ll.t.-  iir.J^r  it  to  e.ittli  .my  Crumb  thjt  ni.iy  f.ill  in 
•:'ii,^  up  to  the  .\It.ir,  a^k  I'or 
a'lil  tluii  I omnnmie.ite  of  the 
id.  _  I'lie  I'eopl.'  communi 
;el  from  the  I  lands  of  tlie 
lie  lire.id  in  i  gilt  .^ilv^r- 
ilie  Win. 


he  ii.ii  loocoo  Fiallra  given  him.  aiid  y  p,„,;,  ^^ 
Month  a'i  long  ni  he  tuntmiiei,  bdid.t  c.ifiial  Profiti 
liideeu,  the  llijl-.i  buyj  this  ( iov.  inment,  paviimfor 
It  i  or  le;  ■.  .  Piallr«s,and  nuilf  pav  viaily  r //„,,, , 
latli  11.0,1.1  lonliliing  of    1,1     .    pi.ii;,,    \v|||j.i,  ■    • 
valued  cull  .it  y  .;  oo  Piallre    .ind   ,,,  Maidi,,,,  Jnj 
mult  now  ,iiid  then  p.iy  *  or  ,   .  ,o,,  l<i.,|lre»  toi(  ,  ., 
tinuime,  iiwl  utl.y  (.,ure/,i,iK  the  People,  he  ,mke, 
hnn(,  If  a  valt  (,.ii„er.    Kverv  H ,/h.,  brim;,  hi,  tV, „  ,! 
^M.^.ito..jlleef  .,11  the  Culh.iin  of  ./•:,;  ,^,,:,„a,yr.„  ,. 
m.m.ige   liM  Mon.y,   from  C,w;l.„„,.;..pU.  with  him 
I  he  c,,./..,-  v;,-  at  Cio.  i.s  of  as  gre.it  Power  as  il„\ 
A/.vffj  at  i.>MjUNi,»i<fli;  and  is  put  in  only  l)v  iji,.  (. 
Seignior.  '■ 

In  .;,?/./  ureif  V  //,.,, ,,<i»,„,  who  tike  ,ar.' of  ,>„ 
(  oimiry  todefLnd  it  from  the  W.,ii,,  .,„d  j|,.,vp  ', 

'•■;  ';^/  ■('•";, ^^'"'  «"•"•'! '••■■  <  ity.  Thrf,''  .1  >,,„',; 

iliale  ihur  I'Lite;  at  the  rate  .,f  i,-  .  .  pl.dhvs  |.,  I 
iiave  a  Piiilc  a  Month  allow "d  them.  I'hii:-  /;  .r'„r.' 
l/irds  of  the  C'ouiitre,  and  .ire  very  powerful  I  ,r  '' 
ih.  .  ^M^  tome  ot  ihmi  loimiiand  i  •.'',; -i //ii/'i  it  'ii ' 
ours  W  ., riling.  'I'lKr.  all.'i  are  at  Ci.r,  z  C  u'l  .m 
loulis.  a  .V.H.  /;,/;m,  whois  Xfiioror  Provolt  e,,! 
Ii.ttli  ^  l)itiier.i  iind^rhim,  i/f  the  .r.r  ll,fhi,  wh , 
IS  .1    Ccei./i   the   D,Vf.:„;    who   is    his  I. i.  lit  nam 

and   the  Olilh/h,.     'l-horc  is  a  S.u..U.,jh,  al(/,r' 
l/ii-v..'//,  and  another  at  Old  C,(i'/». 

■riurc  is  lico  3.,N:^.„ic,  i„  .r.,yj>t,  ,.t  whai,  ■ 
70..  .are  at  Coo.  and  ^f„oo  otiv  rs  I'n  the  (  ,nlMl,v 
l  lie  Dlhcrs  of  ihei.i»<,Mr<>,  arc  the  .Z.;.!,  orCcn  r  ' 
the  V'"'-  or  J.ieutenant;  the  «.',,.j  t7..f../,yWj  •  t'.' ' 
(;/..-Wm.(.,  ,,r  Captain  ot  a  Coin  pan  v  ,  and  tlu-'a.'",: 
ll.i/h.,.  who  IS  the  (  hi.  f  ot  .1  DividoM.  \'o  AU.rj  ,,,■ 
niadi  Ji>u;.,ri\;,  that  tliev  m.ly  be  iK,  n  ;  kei t  tinier 
neverthelels  the  Mrin-itl,  of  .'-^  .;'M-<.ntills  (  hieliv  Im 
the  ,/r|^i  or_  I  he  Country  who  will  .nt  topcijuri,. 
vei-.il  liioulai.!.  m  a  Hod/  in  the' ■rwiukiln  -  ,,i 
Kii  I'.ye.  ■  ■    ' 

Tlieu(uilPii:iillmieiif,in./'::y,.,rc,  ,  H,heid;„,  , 
wlmiiihiv  p.  itorm  lo  dexfroudv  with  tlu  ir  .S,|,-  "" 
bv_dr.iwingih.nl  th.ir  \vh  ,!■  I.eugih.  that  th  v     '"' 


the  lutiiig,  and  tlv.  n  i; 

given,  fs  of.dl  pi,l  .1!.  : 
I , ii  1 1 
(  ha. 


N'vioe,    ,s  til.: 
I' -.re  w  iil-.out 
Priell,  who  ,-:^ 
Spoon,    (rui.ll.l 
with  lilt 


the 


eive 


mio  the  W  ill.'.     The  People  re- 
KeviTinc.     iVl.ils  bdngovtr,  the 


Kitriarth  wei-t  to  i!,.  |-'o,|y  ot  th.'  (  hunh,"to  a  Pl.ite 
laildand  r.i;(_d  ;  loot  hi.gh,  uhere  lto(jd  aChairfir 

it,   where    \i 


liimflf  .ind  6  i  tli.i;, 
Piielti  in  ihtir  (  op;s 
prilentcd  liie  1 1  Apo 
liiml.'lf   .virli  a    T'AV, 


o!i  I  11  li  iKle  of 
l.'it  down  by  him.  'Ihilere- 
ti.s  ..nd  the  P.itriareh,  iiirding 
I  altir  h-  had  put  olf  his  P.itri- 
anlialN  .:lmei,i^  Im  t.:!.  s '  ur  f  .ord  =  A;tionin  walh- 
mgli.ilJile.ijh  .  i'e.i.  th  ;.jf  of  (lam  lieming  unwil- 
ling. :,s_Si,  I'  :.r  ..v....  ih.t  lis  .\lalfer  lliouid  do  th..t 
Oli.x  tor  ir.,1,  l);ii:;i,.  this  CcrenMi/  the  Cdnirth 
IS  hlkd  With  li.ch  1.  uil  (irouns  of  the  People,  as 
.;-'.  t  I  fe.,rrs  with  Grief.  W  hen  the 
o'l  Ii  s  1  h.l'irsagaiii,  he  was  almoll 
I'' op.  ■  rr ouding  upon  him  to  dip 
-fUiiihi  lV-..t  Laver,  which  was  by 


n.A, 


f, 


..   .,  ,        -7    ,    ,., •.^0,1,01.    UIJI  lU-V  (1. 

t.iil  at  the  hr!f  lilow  to  kv,  r  th-  I  Tad  from  t!ie  W  . 
and  yet  lli>y  leem  n.,t  to  link.-  with  their  v,ii,l.: 
1  -iree  neither.  I  hij  is  iifii.illy  inil  ohd  up.m  |{,,i, 
bers,  or  (ueh  as  the  S  «•  U.:/o.,  /;,!,,,„,  ,,,  i,,  ,:,^.  ' 
an<J  ttiem  he  will  tonim.ind  his  Odieers  to  exee  t-' 
mim' diately,  by  m.Ung  them  kn.rl  down  »nlv.  "  ' 
i.  Imp.dinc  whieh  is  d.nie  in  th's  nMniier'  I'iv 
I'.xeeuiioiur  livs  the  M.il.  Uior  upon  Irs  H..|lv  .. '| 
his  f finds  being  t^'dlKllind  him  liuy  rip'i.Vi"'- 
fund  iment  with  a  JiaAor,  and  thn;;l  ini'o  hl^s  ii.'j  ■",' 
vervhmg. Stake,  as  b'g  is  a  Mim\  Ar.ii.  tap,.,-  .'•  i 
gre.ilie,  (hieing  it,  till  it  comes  out  at  hi~  \i:  \'i 
N'eek  or  Head,  which  kill,  them  iinm  diat.  ly ,  bu- 
in  others  the,  drive  it  not  (o  fir,  and  then  ih.v  v,:i 
t  ilk,  f.no.ik  Tobacco,  and  live  2  r  •  »  |).,-s  i.p.'n  I'i  ■ 
Pale  after  it  is  erected.  Tlii-  Punilliiiiair  is  hifiit-l 
upon  Inch  .IS  are  crcat  ClK.its  .,rd  Kol.b  rs  Tl  ■ 
■  /"/■/,  uho  fiitfer  this  Punitlun- nt  „u!  ,re  cin  'j 
to  it  on(J.iniels,  with  C  audi';  |iur  in:  1  the  lielli,,* 
their  Arms,  will  .uo  i  luarhilly  to  '■< .  and  ^lop,  i\J 
thev   diTrve    it,    laying,    I'h.t    lud   ih  y' nor  [1    .' 


(o 


I, 


put    tl    I), -|i: 

,-;',■■••.  but  ;s  r  I,'. 

ven  in   •t,;/'.'  ntai.'  Im: 


vv(,uld  fill  th'  iOi 
J'atri.irch  h.id  ;■.. 
Iiiil  d  witii  liie 
I  heir  tlandkereh 
tlut  means  made  dre  in 
arch,  reads  and  e.xp'iuiuis 
'I  he  jr\'i;  arc  vir', 


r..,T.,h 

"ITillI  Ly 


tant.  Tlunthe  Patri 
'.  the  Ci  (pi'l  in  ^r-<•■;. 
lo-.-'irfid  in  -/•:<■•;••,  and  go- 
vern a  molt  .,11  the  Ali.irs  ..f  the  Kingdom,  liu- 
\-in:'.  .la  the  Mon-y  1.1  tie. ir  I  finds.  The,  live  in  a 
'.iuurtir  by  tluniC  Iv  s  at  Ci/o,,  which  contains  many 
Sli-ctts.  but  tluy  an-lhort  narrow  and  nalfy.  In  o- 
ihrr  'Phing,,  thiy  difler  nf.thiiig  ir  111  the  je^-s  in  the 
olh(_r  DomMi,tji-|.  of  tlieCr.  Sii^n'or. 

'I'he  7V/>*i  luv.  tiie  fiipre,ni  G.iV.rnnient  of /-f-jjm, 
which  is  adminilfrcd  b,'  a  II  </   i  li  nr  -.dther  by  the  G 
Seignior.     It  is  ihe  :d  liafh.i  (h;)  in  I'l.ice,  biit  lirll  in 
I'rolit  in  all  tlic   y„'^yv  I.mpire,  fjr  at  his  Lintrancc 


bnv'.    Mill   tlw   had    not    1>  lii 
'I'liisisa  common  Piinillinient  in 
ly   I'r  ictifed    in   ■/■«'<;>  ;  am' 
the  N.itiveaari  loeMcuted,  hjr  the  J 
in  Prilon. 

'I  he  ordln.iry  Inconvi  niiiices  or  Dilhmpers  1  .x 
nion  in  -fyp.-,  and  clp:cially  -iboiit  Ci.  ',,■ 
tlv  (e,  I.  l.xcvHiye  Heat,  which  is  fo  int  ikraji.', 
that  oiu  em  iii  liher  do  any  thing  by  D.i;,'I;'r' 
lle(p  \r.  Night,  lor  your  Slwets  are  .is  hot  a;  ii 
they  h.id  b.'tn  warm'd  with  .1  Pm,  and  \oiir  Drj.k  U 
lilood-warm  ;  putting  it  into  a  Pot  of  white  iunh.  -  i 
Kttiiig  it  in  a  Window  where  coiiu ;  a  Huv.'.e  o- 
Wimi,  willcool  italitile,  butnormuch. 

i.  The  .\Iu rketto's,  or  little  Pliis,  who  an-  ron- 
tinuallv  bu7,7.iiig  about  \h  n  in  Sw.irms,  and  Iting'ng 
them  much.  A  Cloth  hung  about  your  Ikd  wii;  pre- 
vent (.•meihing  of  the  Tiuuble  from  the  111,  hut  ii./t  al. 
together,  for  where-ivn  you  go  in,  foine  Will  t^vi- 
low  you. 

;.  A  Pain  in  the  Stomach,  with  F\-V(.riand  lil.jody 
I''lu\-es,  cauled  by  going  ii.ikLd  bria'ted  buail^  i'.; 
pleal.int  by  realon  of  the  I  le.it.  yet  Cidlis  li.,  ji.AVi.!i, 
and  prodiKes  tholi;  Inconveiiienees 

4.  '1  he  Sv,-elling  of  the  St.rutum  which  v.'ili  f.mr- 
tinusbe  as  bigas  one's  Head.  Tis  cured  b-'  ..11  In- 
cifioii  iiiiJe  into  it.  to  Ii'.  tut  the  \V.,'u- g(.t  iiao  it. 

4.  i'vte 


Li  I),  il 


fl  7  I'lirfil  a 
r.iHi.il  I'roliti. 
lit,  iMvinnior 
ally  J  llii,.i,, 

H,  \yliiih  ;ir, 
M.iiiliii'i,  •.inj 
.irtri.jti)r(  I  II. 

n.ns  liis  C'j !/,(. 

,   :IM(|  Sr.il    I, 

!>'-•  with  liiin. 

lllv    llV  llli-  (/. 


.liul    ull.lVP   ..J, 
rill  (r   i<  1.  (iiir 

I'l.ilhvs  .in,! 
i'h^C'  /;  w.,r,.  •■  , 
'  powcrhil,  t:.r  / 
;';.3  //»  (/"i  at  .',11 ' 
!.>,<  1  Cii!l  ini- 
r  Pr>ii-t/lt   ,iiij 
'.r-Hilbt,  wli) 
lis  I.iait'ti.im  , 
v,.W.//ivi  allj  „ 

;.V'.  "t.  wlm.li  ■ 
In  the  ( Diintrv      • 
•/,;■»,  <jr(ii.'ii.r.',.  . 

Cl'MllJt.h  ;      I'l;; 

;    atlil  til  •  a  . !. 
\'o   A/il.T;  4rc 

MS  ikc):!  un.lcr, 

nillllh  ihiillyiii 
^>t  topctluri;- 
:   Twiukliip,  .,t 

■,   I    Bi  licujfn^.  J  . 

iili  ill,  ir  ,S,iii:,i, 

tli.it  th:v  n  A\i 

,  from  (lie  I',  i  !v, 

ith  ilu  ir  V.  il  lij 

•hil   iipm  K^)b- 

.-CIS  til  bf  luili, 

lars  to  cxaute 

lowii  willy. 

>  nMiiiu-r;    I'ii;' 

:  Irs  H.lly,  ,:J 

luy    rij)  i.p  hi; 

i;iIJ  Ills  Iv .,!_,•  .1 

i\r.n.  r.ipi.T,nui 

.'.t   lii<    Ijri.i;!, 

Ill  di.it.  !y  ,  bu: 

iIk'i   ili.y  will 

1 )!  .'•;  iipun  li:,' 

IK  lit  is  iiitli:h'il 

K.lbr*.     Tl. 

ul   ,1V   ,-,r,'.l  : 

i:  •  ill.-  1  ..-ill,.! 

.ir.il   .Lil^r,    ;'i.i: 

ih  /   lior  il.  ■ 

p. It   r  >   IX  i!; 

•■,  Inn  i>  r  1,-. 

;,-■'  111. 11.'  im: 

t'  -nv  I'.i  ...:.J 

ill  mpiTi   I    'in     ! 
il.t       Cl..   '    .;IC 

(i  inriikr;ibi.',  .' 
by  Di} ,  i;  '  ■ 
..i   liut  ,i;   ir 
■v  our  Drii.k  i> 
ii'ti;  i.'irtli.  i.r 
.    i    hi;;. A.-  of 
u.li, 
will)  ar.'  rofi- 
ami  I'tins'iis 
ir  [kd  uii:  prr- 
Kin,  hut  ivit  ,il- 
fijnu'   will  ijf 

•i.ri  and  i'.k.odv 
id  1)  ciil'  1  i 
I'n'.i  11..  il'jv.vli, 

liich  v.il'i  I'liiv- 
cund  h  '  .11  In- 
i',.r  gi't  ii.ti'  !t- 


C!iap 


VIM 


AL.  l'lic\ciiot'.r  Ttavcls  into  the  J  .event. 


43' 


f.  Sore  EvUi  taulcJ  l>y  tin"  lluinidK  uf  thi*  Sun, 
and  a  little  S'alt  Dull  lilnwn  into  their  Evis  by  the 
\\  iiid.  Moll  NKn  lu\i.'  (lire  Kyci,  unJ  (miK  luL 
thiiii.  hut  'tis  lurtlv  iliro'  Ninlijjiiui'  or  lnnDiamc, 
iiir  il  h  i>  hitii  (iiiiiiil,  tlui  iMjucnc  walhing  ilu  l.yn 
does  pn  Vint  thiiil. 

6.  I'.iiri'iuf  the  I.i'j;!.  are  aldi  \'iry  h.id  in  C.iiin,  and 
many  have  their  1.       '      " 


i.r 


...  p.. ... . » , , —  ,  — . 

I.eKs  heollen  (u  a  piiidif;i(iiis  Iti^iuli 
Inllainiii.uiun,   >ir  \\  ild  lire,    wliiil 


111.-  «f  ■  • 

..,  .i..;-.l 

.I'll.- 

li(.ii. 


1, ;  M'.ny 
.  ;.ui-iil 


7,  A    klllU    I'l     titiLiiiiiii.tiiwi  If     ,*i      ,»  III,  iiiif      niiMii 

happens  aliDiit  the 'I'imc  tli.it  the  .\V,V  h.niiis  toril  , 
and  runs  over  the  whole  B  d/,  and  i  xeeedinnly  lor 
nuiits  I'eople  hy  the  I'riikin^  .iiid  .stiiiKliiK,  .nid 
wlitn  vmi  drink  toeali-  and  ri  Irelli  ymir  dlt,  \ou  ieel 
lilill  riiikiii^.i  and  .MinninKs,  as  it  an  Hundred 
Needles  «'i  re  llutk  inio  vmi.  'I'h  ;.  Dilh  inper  they 
fall,  th'i  .leHci.  Alltluie,  and  other  aeeidiit.d  iJi- 
i;-.deJ,  which  often  h.ippell  in  •t-:OI"t  •T'-"  "•"'■'■  ^l-"*' 
^eri'iMdurinji;, 

8,  'I'lie  ll-i»i  lilt,  which  is  a  h.id  W  ind  that  hlow? 
liir  J- J  D.iys  tositlier,  and  Uniiii  .ilnut  the  7lh  ot 
4/1:1.  'I'hi.i  \\  ind  brilifS  ,1  gii.it  iK-.il  of  Sand  into 
ilie  Tuwii.  IJ  thai  it  Rets  into  ilie  (Ih.imUeri,  lit  the 
W  indiiws  be  never  ( j  1 1  1^  (hut,  .iiid  when  you  no 
ID  lied  you  linil  your  ^heel,  Kill  of  it  ;  yea,  it  will 
jjet  into  the  'Trunk,,  thi'  th-  \-  be  never  (o  cloll  lliul. 
'I'hele  W  inds  .ire  to  hot,  ill. it  ihev  will  llop  llie 
Breath,  and  kill  many  I'l  ople  in  the  C!.ir.ieani. 

9,  The  IMaRu^,  which  li.ipp.  n,  kJeiier.iUy  once  in  7 
Years,  in  v.hiili  Time  it  t,.k,j  ii.  Circuit  abou'  the 
■J'uiit^^  Knipiie.  It  lwe".-i)3  .iwa/  loiuniunly  k...j 
Siouli,  but  when  the  Drop  or  IXw  fills  .ibuut  the 
14th  of  June,  it  LcalC.s  to  be  inort.d,  us  -ill  other  Di- 

fealisJu. 

The  Af'Mr.i  make  no  Kre.it  do  in  1  rovidlnRMidi- 
eilii.'!,  when  they  are  liek,  and  never  think  ot  l.nl- 
iilj;  for  u  Doelor,  nut  onlv  bee.iule  it  veoiild  i  oil  tin  in 
Money,  luit  becanle  they  count  it  a  Sin  to  u(i  a  I'hv- 
lician,  whrnthey  (hould  le.ive  tlumf  Ives  only  to  Al 
inightv  (ind,  \it  they  m.ike  ule  ot  loiiie  pL.in  Ke- 
tcipts,  fi'v  I-'or  a  Hruile  they  apply  Iju'  "iwder, 
covered  with  t'ottoii,  .ind  il  ia  (iillieii  lit.  U  h,  11  they 
ire  Hung  with  a  Scorpion  iluy  i.it  .1  Ruiilh,  .md  ima- 
gine they  are  in  no  U.inKer  bv  it.  They  let  Hlood  in 
the  Forehead  to  m.ikc  Men  more  w  iiihtul,  and  cure 
fore  Eyes,  .iiul  ea(e  them  ol  I'.iin;  of  the  I  le.ld,  di- 

In  ■■Ej^l'i  they  rcikon  Money  by  I'lirli-,.  A  I'lirfe 
conlillb  nf  j)-;-o  MaidilH.  which  111. ike  1  f7  I'iillres 
Kval,  and  19  Maidins,  or  S;;  Moquels,  and  1  M.ii- 
dins  'I'lu-  'I'u'kJih  (.'hequiii,  which  they  c.ill  SJjiiitf, 
is  worth  70  M.iidin;,  and  the  l\ii:ii.:u  -y.  The  I'ia- 
Itres  are  \eorlli  ;;  .\laidins,  ,iiul  ihe  boquels  51. 
The  Maidin  is  a  thin   I'iice  ot    Silver,   alviut  the 


Hcreiickn,  and,  imasiniiii;  th.it  they  alVirted  lil<  F.nc- 
niiij,  nrofeiiitij  dutn  (evenly,  proniilinc  11  lkif{ 
ot  (loliI-Dull  to  nil  the  (r.ivernours  round  his  Domi- 
nions lliat  will  (end  him  the  Mead,  of  any  KeliKioill 
ir.inkj.  111  Icvrral  have  done,  and  reitivid  their  He- 
ward. 

The  Faith  of  the  Abyljini  is  this :  Tin  y  hePuvt  hut  ,^'''1",'',/'" 
One  Nature  in  Jc/w  cV'</y/.  They  i  irciimcile,  as  the  y  Iij(.ii..i, 
;/fiwdo,,it  S  Daysold,  aiulol  1  ite'ba|)ii/,cu  rorliilRlii 
after,  but  this  lalk  (  uihini  va.  introduced  by  the 
h(uili  ill  the  KeiKM  of  thi'  pietiit  King  .<  F.ither, 
who  was  a  yood  t/.iiliolii  k,  .uid  encmiraKed  liiole 
l\ili(;ioub  Mm,  fir  b.lore  they  b.iPti/.-il  nini  tiil 
ili.'>  Were?  or  4  -  ^e.lrlo^  A^e.  I'lu-y  l.iy  Mil,,  at 
liie  C'/i/.';/  do,  but  ihilr  (..huiiliKool.j  are  in  the  .li- 
»  ;o;>/.^L..in«uane.  Their  I'attiarch  depind  on  the 
l'.,triaiih  (t  ./,'.'.i  iw./.i.i,  wlmi'.luruny  is  d.ad,  (eiidi 
ihun  .iiii-ilier,  chodnoiii  of  the  tittLl'l  ol  I,',  (  ki.ay; 
but  allu- Ik  is  (eiit  li-  is  o!)li>;i  d  to  )',lve  nj  \,,-,i',in'  of 
liii  Charge  lo  liilil.  Tiie  Ainb.ill' d.ir  (aiil,  Mi^lf  of 
til.'  '\n()k  of  the  (  inintry  are  C  atholiiks  in  their 
1  l._,irts,  till)'  they  protein  openly  another  D.ictriiR'. 

There  are  4  l^iiiK'  th.;t  piy  Tribute  to  th,-  Kin^'of  ,\';, ''^j^'^,, 
■  Hiriifi.i,    !,.;.    I'lii.-  Kinn  (it  V  ■>.:>,  who  (^iids  his  111  I.',  1.'. 
'I'ribuie  ill   llorlei,    Hli«  Ojiintrv  is  i-,rvliot.     'I"|u'"''>' •' '•'' 


Wgnefs  of  a   /V.'i/i.'i  double,  .md  li  worth  i  Alpira 
and  h.ih,   which  U  (omethin^  more  than  ;  I  I.ill  pinie 

•hich 
but 


(M 


Iv.'.-..lll 


ailit    ,1,11.,       \>illCM    IS   KJIUI.  llllil^    IIIWIC   lll.tll     ^    1    l.lll^ 

tlir^lijl:.     In  a  .\Lidiii  are  3  Forles  or  Hii!lv.-i.  w 
arcFiicesot  Copper  as  bl^  as  i-'ioi:'"  IJ.iubles, 
thicker,   and  arc  in  Value  (onielhing  U(,  th.iii  a  far- 
thing.     There  are  Half  FmlcsaKo. 
i     The   Weifihts  of  C'.iiVu  are   the  laine  as  thole  of 

C.i.//.(«.-//;0^/:-,  vi/,. 


lie  Quint.ilA    2"  r  if ,)  l^ttci. 
lie  /<.'f'''i  2   I  1  A  Ott/u-.-j. 

be  Ou'i. .',     I    £   I  1  i  Ui.ul:in:. 


IHillli 
3  ♦/-.;;! 


r  [-(Kit 
i  I  • 


The  Quinc.il,'] 

The 

The 

'I'he  IJi.ichm,  ,■•  t  •{  16  Qun.iti, 

Tlieyw.i./.',    I  -^    I  }   Ci.u'iis. 

The  A;.-JiV.(/,  I  :£  I  1  Dr.ic!m  andlltlf. 

The  Oquc,       1  ;:;    1,4 -J  Dijc;»ii,  or  5  I^fitiei. 

While  Mr,  Tre::>iot  remain'd  in  W:'iy;if,  there  came 
III  Amb.dlador  from  .-Ethiopia  to  C.ilro,  as  he  w.is  in 
liib\'oyaj;e  to  the  Ci.  .Seignior  at  Conjlaiiruioplc.  His 
Name  was  Mich.iel,  a  Native  of  Tripoiii,  in  Stria  : 
He  fpoke  luH.tii,  which  gave  him  the  Advantage  of 
hia  Converl.'ition.  Of  him  he  received  an  Account 
ot  .Ethicpia,  which  he  gives  us  in  this  Manner  . 

■Ethicfi.t,  or  the  Country  of  the  A'.yjjbn,  called  in 
.-/'ii/iiit  -ll^dc'i,  is  a  great  Empire,  being  above  7 
'  Months  Tr.ivel  in  Cir<  uit.  On  the  E.  Iide  it  is  bor 
dered  by  the  i^c/Sci  and  ,5;^ih;;ki-/'.ii,  on  the  S,  with 
Seiij,  Avouja,  \.i>ia,  !ic.  On  the  W,  by  the  Scs^m 
and  ,V/,/'i'.i,  and  on  the  N.  with  the  C'ouniry  of  slibia 
and  Vu<(ia,  becaide  to  come  from  Aiii  icfia  to  'H'^pt 
one  mull  crols  \'ul'ia  down  the  .W/e. 

Ttie  prelent  King  and  all  his  SubjeCis  are  of  the 

Ophiijh  Religion,  and  none  can  live  in  this  (Country 

w-lio  is  not,  or  pretend  at  lealf  to  be  of  it ,  tor  he  is  a 

proftfs'd  Enemy  of  all   l-r.:>il;i  in  general,  and  more 

fp'.'cially  of  the  Papilh,  whom  he  accules  of  being 

Vol.11.  * 


King  of  \'i'ia,  who  pavs  his    Iribiit'"  in  Iml  !.   The    '  "' "'' 
Kim;  lit  liu^i^ia,  .,iid  the  King  of  O.iniu'i. 

S'ariu  is, I  good  f  Country,  and  Ironi  tlx-nce  is  br'Hii?ht 
the  (/old  which  palles  on  ihe  Coatf;  of  Safol.t  and  (-.u- 
".-I.  The  Mini  sale  not  deep,  uj  in  other  I'l  ic.i  In 
this  Country  are  ih'i(j  Healfb  from  whence  the  Civet  ii 
t.ikiii,  .md  .ire  calleiUd  vet  Caii.  ItisaBealf  alninll '"■•''■■" 
ai.  big  -.u  .1  l.Vig,  having  a  Ih.irp  Snout,  (mall  Eves.lit- 
rle  Eirs  and  Miilt.ich'o  s  like  a  (  at.  The  Shin  of  it  U 
all  Ijiotted  black  and  whito,  wl'li  (ome  yellowilh 
Sjiiiks,  ard  luah  a  long  bufliy  T.iil  almoll  like  i 
1  ox.  Ir  is  .1  ver^  wild  Cireaiuri-,  and  iln-  'iiie  i;  d.in- 
girous.  'ihe  Cjvel  liis  in  a  kind  of  Cod  of  Klelh, 
which  beir.g  op.ned  is  (liap'd  like  a  (plit  (ii/./.ard. 
'I'he  Males  have  ii  b.t'.'.een  their  Stone:,  and  Yard, 
.ind  the  l-Vniale  lxtv/i\t  their  Fund.iment  and  I'rivi- 
ti^s  It  ii  ,1  kind  ot  ExcrcniLnf  or  Swe.it,  and  in  li.'- Ci'.,-t  «;.  1 
Veral  Call  it  i.  of  divers  (.olours,  as  whitilll,  gravilli, 
or  yellowilh,  but  bv  little  and  little  it  tiiriiito  a  very 
brnu-n  Colour.  Tlie  People  take  ihim  in  Snares, 
but  the  y.'ii'j  keej-i  them  tarn  -,  and  twice  a  W  eek  em- 
pty the  Cod,  by  (Lraping  it  with  m  Iron  Sp.itula  ,  but 
they  will  nevir  let  any  of  the  i'r.ink_  Merchants  fee 
them  do  it,  bec.ude  iliej  will  never  lill  .my  pure  Ci-  N-mi 
vet,  but  always  mingle  it  both  bad  and  good  together,  '"''-■ 
and  add  (ome  Oil,  or  other  Ingndiirit,  to  iiicrea(e  the 
Weight.  They  hold  the  Ik.ilts  ilieinlMve'-  (.")  very 
dear.  11  v  1  .-'.i  Clu-t|iiins  -.-.ijieec,  ili.ir  none  wiil  ven- 
ture to  buy  them.  I'hey  are  kept  in  WoodenCaqes, 
land  fed  with  Mutton  and  Beit,  cut  into  (hull 
ric'ccs. 

D./i.^ij  I.!  is  ihe  Capital  City  of  \ii!i  t.  an  1  the  King  ri.':i>.ih, 
of  it  is  King  of  the  Bo/.-'i'hj,  who  are  a  kind  ot  Blacks  il.L'ljJ^,,. 
of  the  Mihtmci.jn  Religion,  and  come  in  CJrouds  to 
C.iiio  to  get  Services,  Tluy  are  lom. thing  liUy,  and 
li-rve  for  a  (niall  Matter,  t/;;  i  M.iidins  a  Day,  or  x 
Maidin  an,i  their  Diet,  and  you  niav  m.ike  them  do 
whatevir  you  pleale.  They  wc.ir  a  blue  ShirT,  plat 
.ill  iluir  ll.iir  in  TrelUs,  and  rub  it  over  with  a  ter- 
t.iin  Oil  to  keep  it  troin  being  Lou'.ie.  When  they 
fall  out,  they  go  before  a  Xi^'K-i^of  their  own  Nation, 
who  m.ikes  them  Friends,  and  it  he  (.-es  C'aule,  ad- 
judgi's  them  to  pay  a  Fine,  with  whi.'h  they  tealt  and 
are  merry  togetner.  \\  hen  a  H  j«<  h  is  got  a  (  toco- 
dile  hir  the  Skin,  they'll  beg  it  to  e.'.t,  and  tlrels  ir 
with  a  pretty  good  Sauce.  \\  hen  th'-y  have  (crap-ed 
together  to  or  izPialfres.  they'll  return  home  with  it 
to  tluir  own  Country,  as  (utiicient  We.iltli,  and  .go  in 
(  aimpanies,  that  they  may  not  be  robb  J  bv  the  /I-.i.'-i, 
The  King  of  Dan^.d-i  pays  his  Tribute  to  the  King  of 
.■Eti'ifpi-i  in  Cluth. 

The  Provinces  of  ^Ethiopia  .uc  Gohijn,  where  the  Ti'tfri'i-r- 
King  lias   a  Vice-K'oy,  Bc^han.i:.-.     l).imii,\  Aru>.!,  \l]"yj*'' 
which  is  a  large  Province  full  of  Mountains,  and  good 
CalHes,  Oamoii.l,  Tf^ic  and   BrHrg.i      Belides,  there 
arc  (everal  Provinces  govcrn'd  by  Princes,  who  are 
Vaflals  to  the  Kingof  .£/..'i../i;.j.     la  (lnjrt,  the  King- 
dom of  A-.ri;iopi.t  comprehends  14  'l.tmluun,  or  Vice- 
Roys.    The  Capital  City  is  called  ^icntiin.  and  is  in 
the  Province  of  Damiia.     .-Etijicpia  13  as  cold  as  Alep- 
po, or  Datt.ifcui,  only  the  C  ountries  by  the  i^-J-it.i 
and  Scni.ir  are  hot.     The  King  of  .Erhicpi.i  has  ab  >vc  Th;  Ismv  oX 
100  Wives,  and  keeps  no  Eunuchs   to   L,;k  after '*'"''''"'■ 
them,  becaiife  they  look  upon  it  a  Sin  to  geld  a  Man, 
•  K  r  r  3.  and 


L.  I 


43- 


Ail.  i  lic\ciK)t'j-  Diiieis  liiiu  ihc  JAivanu  Lib.  ||  I  fhap. IX. 


iM\ 


t 


ii^'' 


■:  -\v.4 


sji 


'■*    :  -    ' "  i*  ^ 


liir  IT- 


1  iti  I'riiii 


iinJ  (u  ilic  Women  ti..  as  mutli  Libtrty  il\crt',  a, 
ill  l.hrllUiuK'iii.  II'.  i.i  .1  Kingvir/  rnlic  ot  Ai.i'if>, 
iiiil  till'  piiiir<ll  M:iii  nuy  coiiii'  i<>  Ipctk  in  him 
wlun  he  pli.tl^.  lit'  krcpt  .ill  hit  (  hilJnn  uii  a 
Mouiictiii,  lalUil  OiiJ hiii,  in  tiic  I'ruvincc  u\  Oim.i. 
.'•;<,  :  [)i\i  juiirtify' dillunt  irom  (■mil'.v.  Ihcre 
ii  J  l'l.u'o  like  .1  (  ilKrnon  ilicTop  (il'iho  Mouiiuiii, 
into  whiih  tiny  .i;v  lit  tlnwn  I'Viry  Night,  andtjkin 
11(1  in  ilir  D,i>  tliiu,  uiul  liitKrcd  to  pl.iy  jikI  w.il!» 
abiAii.  \\  liiii  tlu' KinK  ilic»  ihiy  cluile  DUt  one  ot 
the  wittiill  of  them  to  lucectj,  without  iiiiy  Ke«,ird 
t>  :i  Uirth  Rlniit,  .iiid  wlun  hieonui  to  hive  (  hil- 
dren.  he  linds  hit  llrotheii  I'riluiKrito  ( >me  I'l.ice, 
and  pl.icn  hi.  own  (  iiildreii  .it  UuMiii.  The  I'l.ue 
wlure  theKiliKi  .ue  buried  isr.illid  /ijilm.  'Ti'  .i 
kin.l  iif  (irouo,  svhrre  the  A^ul  .ire  l.iid  on  one  lide, 
and  llie  Voun^;  on  ihe  other.  In  tlie  'I'lnie  oi  the  le- 
luiti  tliere  w.n  ,i(  luirehol  tlie  l.inie  Nanv  in  that 
I'lite,  and  tlure  ii  lliil  ,in  exeelleut  Library,  where 
all  lorn  of  lieMiki  in  all  kind,  of  I  .iiif^u.iges'in  Krcat 
I'lentv  may  be  (een  by  (iuh  ai  h.ive  tl\c  t^urioliiy. 
I'liis  U  probably  the  old  .Kf  n/i/oi  l.ibr.iry. 

.lit'iiiffi  I  ii  .1  (^  jod  anil  tcrtile  Count ly,  producing 
Wheat,  Barley,  c"-.  Their  .kjre.itell  DIaris  .ire  nor 
al)ove  ;  or  .\  U.iyi  loiirney,  and  yet  the  Klnji,  when 
he  111  kes  any  I'ro^refi,  lodH'S  alwiyi  in  Tom  ,  The 
}lf".iKs  ol  the  ijrfatell  I.irdi  are  mean,  in(  iomiurilon 
of  ihf  lloulii  in  /-.'I'  /.',  and  therell  are  only  ot  .Mud 
'I'luy  have  all  Tr.ide'i,  but  \\  atihnukeri  Thev 
h.ive  no  Cinic!.,  hut  Mulij,  Alles.Oxcn  iiid  Horks 
J  'Ihe  commmi  IVople  e.it  raw  l-'lelh,  and  drink  Wine 
made  of  .Millet  an, I  .^  n  (';«  Wheat ,  but  tlu    Kiiif^'. 


■Me.it  is  drill,  anil  he  drinks  Wine  of  ti 


rip. 


riiey 


are  tloathcd  after  the  l'.ilhion  i .f  the  Frunl^i,  .nid  wi  ir 
Cluth,  Velvet,  and  other  StuHi,  imported  to  them  by 


the  l{-.ISe.t  'I'hry  have  I  larqiubllfl!  <  frnni  the 
rurk.1.  .ind  other  I'lopl. ,  but  ih<  re  ari  not  .diovc  «  ,ir 
.(.'ithai  uii.'  rheiii  in  thnr  Arnmj,  Iniradiuu  rhiy  i 
ii(f  tioLoin'd  Money,  Iml  I'iiif>of  if  or  i  I'leiiMi.f 
(  loth  oi  ( lold,  whiihthey  wi  i>.li,  ind  (i|iiare  Pieecio! 
Salt  Ilk  "loip,  in.iil..  at  ./>/■..  by  the  f(-'ISti,  pi||^ 
I.  ir  Moiuv 

Am-nik;  ihein  n  the  Nation  of  tlie  amli,  whim- 
liny  i.dl  (V..<...i.  Thiv  an:  a  viK.iIhjikI  Kople,  III;, 
the  //>  >/'«,  iitiil  .lie  111  eontiiui.il  W  ars  wiili  the  .f.fwV. 
fijiii,  but  tiijht  only  With  TarKefr  ind  I. nice.).  Thi-y 
Ipeik  almolf  all  the  l.iiiUiiaKe^  ol  ,i:n  ijpi.i, 

rii  .  .Vinb.ill  idor  Iiid,  That  th.'  I  le.id  of  the  \i,\  i 
i<  a  Will  tli.ii  'priiii;!  oiil  ot  iheCiround  in  .1  larji.  ' 
I'lain,  where  there  ai,    manv  'I'lee^  urowinj;.      I  he 
fount  lin  il  r.lllid  Oumii  >nmi,  and  n  in  the  I'rnvini  • 
ot  /•»<«      It  in  ,1  ill  liahthil  I'late,    iiul  e  iiU  up  the  \\  .i 
ti  r  hi>;li  in  r.ver.il  I'l.itei.     h    it   n  Days  |oiirnv\ 
Ironif.j/i/'.ii-,  and  riiniiiiiK  Northward  p.iliei  7  C.ir.i. 
ra«,U,  and  1  rolling  ./■;»/'' talU  into  the  .\/../i.','.f  i(,ii,/ 
Se.l     'I  he  (!aii(i-  why  the  .Vi'i-  llow;  (o  rr(<ularK  i:i 
•H^^yft,  is  kcaule  "ti'i  Sumim  r  in  .^l;>/''when  ti«  \('i!i. 
ter  111  .iii'ii'i'i.i,  and  R.ilin  and  Siiowi  fallinj;  for  \ 
Monthi  (well  ih.'  Kieer      'I'lii  r'-    ir,    im  Mountaiti. 
near  ihe  .SpriiiH  1  le.id      The  'Jfuv.   Mouiit.un^  are  j 
Wi  I  ks  lourn.  y  from  it,  and  yit  they  an  thi   neareti 
Til.   r  N'anii :  .ir,'  Si»i.ii,(  .uid  S.il-mt,  and  they  wer,' 
inhabited  by  the  7'ni,  but   having  grown  powerlLi 
lilidef  olio  (.■i./'''J;(,  thiir  I  aptain,  the   l^inj;  ot   .f.ir,,. 
pij,  gii  w  jiuloiu  of  them,  and  man  him;  ij;ainil  tluni 
with  III  Army,  lubdued  them,   and  dilp  illeiliiin  tlieni 
of  iheir  I'oll,  pl.ictd  Ciijli,i>ii   in  tluir  Habit.itiuii  , 
\\\w  liwell  there,  though  their  ii  always  Snow  ii|- 
on  them. 


C  H  A  P.     I\. 

AJi .  1  hc\cnot'.s  Travels  from  Caiio  into  the  Dcfarts  of 
Arabia,  and  to  the  Kcti-Sca. 


.        ■!•,      :l.f, 


Vir  lilt 
'  m\kU. 


M"rill 
.«,. .... 


Mi'.  P  ..).  /  hivinfi  a  Delinn  to  (ee  ihe  l{:l  S:.i  | 
iiii"  Del.irn,  dt  parted  Jaw    1-.  iSfS.  toS'«^7, 
and  h.iviiiq  mui    '/i..v,  the  Wc»  ot  Suc^  hii 
IVioiid,  by  .1  I'rel  n'  o|  SweetnuMfs  at  C.iiro,  he  wa; 
jliured  of   his   l'iote.;tioii,  .ind  .idmitted  to  go  with 
the  C.iravan,  whii  li  wa>  i.irrylnt;  Timber  to  build  .1  ; 
Ship  lor  the  Ci.  Selj^nior  on  the  HfiSc  1.     In  iiis  U  ay  , 
to  Siic^,  he  lirll  em  .mipul  at  the  llii  j:i:,  whieh  is  (p.l-  , 
tioi.j,  and  aUv.iv.;  h.i,  \\  ater  in  it      '-'here  are  (ome  1 
I'erl  >ns  V.  ho  piv  tlieG.  ,Seii;nlor  a  eert.iin  Rent  Vtar-  , 
Iv.  tor  a  Liberty  to  c  itrh  W  ild  Diick^  ind  l-"iili  in  ir. 
lull  uctore  his  Ikpirtui  ■  trom  the  Wi'.///-,  there  tell  ; 
In  jircat  a  Tempelf  ("for  tli.Te  .ire  dangerous  'I'empelfs  ■ 
in  ihele  l)i  f.rts,  us  well  as  bv  Sea)  tiiat  tiiev  tlioufiht 
that  all  their  Tents  would  h.ive  been  carried  aw.iy 
with   the  Winds,    whieh  drove   betore    them    liich 
Clouds  ol  Sand,  that  tli-.re  is  ^reat   Danger  of  being 
buried  in  it.     At  liieh  times  none  can  Ifir  abroad,  be- 
caule  their  Lyes  and  Mouih  will  he  hlled  with  Sand. 
All  are  lorceil  t',  lie  under  their  Tents,  and  .1  good 
Tent  at  th.it  time  is  a  pre.it  Ade.nu.ige.     A>  (o  in  as 
the  'I'empell   was  over  ^which  lalted  about  4  f  loimj 
the 'I'imbreh    or    Kettle-Driims  (' vhich    are   ufetl  to 
chear  up  the  Cimels  in  tliclr  travelling,  for  they  de- 
light nn!c';i  in  that  Noile  and  Singing)  beat  up  lor  the 
March  of  theCai.ivan;  and   (o  leaving  the  lii'iuc, 
they  pallid  bv  a  S-'puL-hre  of  a  *C.'a'a,  who  w.13  kil- 
led  thire.  tiijdtin,,   .n   the   Defence  of  the   C.ir.ivan, 
aeainll  the  Ar.ius.  who  (Lt  upon  it      There  is  a  t'ilfern 
ot  Lrec-lfone,  wlilth  ii  hlled  by  Rain-water,  .in  Hour's 
journey  horn  it,  and  another  t.iir  Well,  but  the  Water 
is  rot  good  ;  .ind  lothcy  t.ini.'  to  Sik~.      Ever  lincc  the 
fnre-niertioii'd  Kj'yt  was  lUin.  theVefielsol  ihe /<<•./- 
S:  I  are  obligcci  to  imv  y..-.-.  Piallres  at  Sue-;,  to  main- 
tain I -J  Soldiers,  l-.aif  to  ;ibide  in   the  CalUe  of  .S'hc^, 
to  guard  the  Country  about  it,  .11  id  rhc  other  half  to 
wait  upon  the  Caravans,  md  detcnd  them  under  a 
Aja,y.(,  '.vho  is  the  LieutcniintCiovernourol  Sucx. 

I'Vom  Sw^  he  went  to  lee  Mount  i'/'/ai,  which  is 
called  by  the  /IntLi^un,  h^^cOcI  Mimf.t,  or  A/-/i'j's  Moun- 
tains.    It  is  in  Wr..i/.i  ihi:  Sioiij',  but  bccaulc  thofc  Ue- 


(iliisaro  pcllerd  wiih //r.iti,  ilureforc  lie  put  iuiilln: 
und'  r  the  Ciiiard  of  i  ^Vnb  H'-'',  who  h  iving  a  (.ini 
niaiul  .imong  flu  111,  will  upon  ihe  r.iynieni  of  \',n\ 
Ci,rf'.iin,  to  be  glviii  t  1  the  .-/..i.'j  in  itie  Way,  fiXuK 
Men    trom   all   Robberies,   and  other  Injuries  fr.m 
ihem.      Liu  Sl^'Hi'  are  maintain'd    ;iiid  you  mull  piy 
them  both  for  their 'Lime  andCaiiKU.  ih.u  the,  car- 
ry tliemfelv!  s  and  Frovilions  on,  .md  ride  on.    Tlu'V 
u(e  i  (orts  ol  C.imcis   vif  Dromul  iries  and  C.imcl.-,' 
I jr  liny  arelo  like,  that  they  m.<y  be  both  ranked un-^ 
deroiie  Kind.     The  Camels  h,,ve  one  IJuneli  ol  I'Llli 
upon  tluir  I'.aiks,  are  great    .iiul  high,  goconllan;'' 
one   I'aie,  which  is  f.ilt,  hut  haid,    ...lul   travel  wl; 
their  Lo:id;  ot  7  or  Soo  Weiglu,  v  K»<'J  I.RS.  a  lJ.iv 
The  Dromedaries  have   i  Ikinthi s  of  I'lelh  on  tlM 
H.ick,  which  are  Ihap'd  naturally   like  .1  Saddle,  bi.' 
are  lels,  fhi.illerand  lighter  than  Camels,  and  are  np 
ly  for  c.irrying  .Men.     They  have  a  good  (oft  Tix  . 
and  will  travel  with  Kale  .(.■  Lgs.   a  Day  ,  but  i-.  re 
quires  (ome  Skill  to  lit  them  well,  and  therefore  lom. 
tie  themlilves  on,  that   they    ni.iy    nut    tall.     In  all 
Things  elletheCamils  und  Dromedariei  agiee.  Tli'V 
have  both  a  Ihort   ILir  and  'I'ail,  a  cloven  I'oor,  „ 
foft  as  .1  Sponge,  a  long  Neck,  and  I  Lir   alike  ,  bite 
kneel  when  they  are  loaded  and  uii!o;idcd,   and  rll. 
as  they  are  bid  ,  their  food  is  the  lime,  and  both  en 
dure  thirll  well,  rontinuing  upon  Orcahon:,   ;  Dai 
without  Drink  ;  yet  (Jameh  will  abftain  longer  liu;, 
Dromedaries. 

Leaving  S«fv,  J.tn.  26    the  Caravan  v.cntonthu' 
the  IXfirts  at  a  great  Rate.     In  the  Way  they  ml 
with  (everal  Waters,  called   Aiii   rl  Moujc,  1.  e.   TI.  ■  ' 
Wells   of  Mcfci,  wh'.re  they  tilled  their  Horr.ichi '    ' 
with  Water.  'Lhey  frequently  (aw  the  Wr.1/1,  byth'- 
ving  a  5t''.';'  with  them,  they  dare  not  hurt  tlurti, 
but   cither  elvilly  delired   a  little  Bread  and  'I'ob.iCt  1, 
and  if  they  were   eating,  would  eat  with  tl-.c  S'V<'. 
and  lo  dr|!.irted,  and  if  none  came,  tlu'  S:,ciks  wmiiJ 
hallov/  to  call  fonie  of  them  when  they  went  to  .\I.jI 
Pulling  by  lome  Hills  he  f'lw  a  great  i.i.iny  Antelupe-.  ■' 
hut  nothing  elle,    tho'  th.ert  be  abundance  ot  wiiJ 

Be:.» 


(III 


ih 


IliMJliiii'' 
rmte^.  11 
uro  » ngi  11' 
Dm  loy 

ilini  ''\  ! 
|l,.,d  ,m. 
wlilih  ilu 
till  iliiin 
ill  the  I 
(  jnil  .|. 
mile,  .III, 
While  ill 
nieel  wiih 
if  tliev  ■ 

,/r,/,';i..lll 

lull,  an.l 
ifie  fowl  . 
hing  it,  I. 
the  I  hi- 
.nil!  till  n 

hiiiulide  I 
1,1  out     I 
ClllulA/. 
tioil  i-  ti" 
licii'in  I' 
Then 
Mite,  cal 
wluro  th.' 
ll'.ro'  liie 
niiiy  f.il 
\\  ,it'r  that 
h.;in  liente 
(..ill,  //.ii'i.i 
(!i> ,  that  w 
lull,  whiih 
til  ,1  tl-.e  Sc 

till-  -i'.it  >/'''• 
f-roiii  he 
v.-i'Ji  n.jlhii 
ter  in  the  \ 
a  curA  H.I 
gii.irded  by 
tiie  (iato,  a 
7'^  ■:;  und.- 
dedic.itrd  ti 
to  Af.,..|    ill 

Ipic'oiis,  ai 

/{r.l  if  1.      Jt 

Miill'.iooms 

Rock,  wlv.i 
lorts  of  Sh; 
of  tlu  ni,  ar 
",  alio  IS  t.ik'  r 
Hies  nor  fii 
Hinih.  ol  a 
g'lhel  will 
llrong  Filh. 
Harping  In 
ill  I'  of  -i    V 

bulkier.!,  V 
I'lify  of  4 

From  r.i 
with  I  Moi 
(;  iiden  ot  t 
ill  Scripture 
iuiirnied  th. 
li  Wills  o 
In'  c.ilHng 
ar.Mlill  in  1 
them  with! 
them  .irc  h; 
otie  ol  then 
The  70  old 
are  m.iny  11 
Rent  fori  hi 

■f'hen  he 
t.ire  is  cill 
longing  afti 
Afp.ii.i.  Ii 
which  the 
atT...  ri 
and  the  A 
juice  of  wi 
TheleTrei 
'iar\'  Willi 
prickly. 


'Ji 


es    01 


l^ik  lllciutp.  [\. 


Ah.  'J  hc\cin)i  t  /'luich  iuto  the  Loani. 


433 


jITn    frnni    i1k- 

Mill  .ilxivc  1  iir 
In  trading  thiy  i 

iir  I  l'iiu<,,( 
tijiiiri  I'iccoeij 

/("'•Sm,  pink- 
ie Ciuli,  ttliiip- 
III!  Ki)|.|i',  Wh: 

witli  ihi'  /R»Wo. 

I.ma.1.  'I'hiy 
'('j/ii.r, 

Icul  of  the  N;/.  1 
rouiiil  ill  ,1  l.irji. '  ■ 
Kniwinj!.     'I'lic 

ill  tlu'  I'nivini.,' 
I  ill*  up  ihc  \\,i 

i  Diys  linirn.v 
,1  p.ill.s  7  ( :,ir.i. 
ic  M.:lit:'rti,i-:ii 
\  It  rcKiil-irlv'  i:i 

(when  till  Nvi'i- 
wi  UUins  for  i 
,  II.  >  Muunt.iiiiN 
Mini!it.iiti<  arc  ?  , 
y  jr<  llii  iioarill 
f,  .md  tlicy  WiTi' 

tjrown  pawcrt'ij 
Kitij;  "t  firii. 
iln(;;\>;.iii\lltlKrii 
IKp  ilkMliiiK  tin.111 
ilicir  M.il)ii.iti<in:, 
ilways  Snow  u;: 


/(//Yj-  6/ 


jrc  III  puc  iiiiiilii: 

111)  llivillg  .1  (.nm 

ymciu  ot  (.,n\ 
u-  W'.iy,  fcuri' 
■  Injiiriis  trum 
J  you  mull  p.iy 
,  ili.it  tliJV  cir- 
•Idt  on.  Tiu'V 
I's  and  CiiTn.lj,' 

botli  raiiki'dim- . 

BuiuliofFidli 

I,  go  loiill.iii;'; 

iiui   tr.ivi.1  wi;  . 

good  I.ftS.  uUav 

if  '.•kill  on  tiiu 

;r  .1  S.ldJlf,  bli' 

f'.i,  and  ur^'  op 
IX<iini  (uft  Tr..  , 
I  ).iy  ,  Init  i:  r; 
;1  th(.Ti-for.'  lom.' 
not    tail.    In  ;i'l 

ill  UgK'C.    Til  ".■ 

clovin  Tour,  ,, 
air  aliki'  ,  b'Hi- 
!o;idcd,  .md  ril. 
.mo,  and  b  >tii  in 
Vc.ilion.'.  s  '•'•I'l 
iftain  longer  t!u;. 

•an  went  on  thu.' 
Way  thcynv.i 

MouJi\  i.  e,    'I'll  ■  '■ 

tlitir  Horv.iclii  ■ 
nt  Wr.if'J.    but  h' 

not  liurt  tlicni, 
:ad  and  'I'ob.iCi  ), 

with  tl'.e  S' •;.■'<, 
ihr'  S'{cikt  wauiJ 
cy  went  to  MjjI 
l.i.my  Antelupi'-.  •' 
undance  ot  v.ilJ 


I    ''J 


''    -Hi 


'  1  'iV  ■; 


mi 


434 


i\Ir.  1  hc\cnc)t'j-  Travels  into  the  LcNant. 


Lib.  11 


i^*^rWI!I  Pv'  L f,i \ 


mmm 


'  BiF' ';.'  ir*«'  ,j  w-<»»' 


51f '    ) 


■i;>.- 


i  J*' 


"•-n  ,(1.111. 


<.l.i.»iu.r 
!•  rii..Ki.,, 


;:.,,/. 


Vi' 


;-.',.), 


\ 


tulic  to  go  up  and  down.  In  ilif  Way  1k'  piled  liy  i 
I, iir  Portico's,  'vIk  c  tlic  Ci'uv/c' (.'ly,  tfu;  I'ilnriiiis  p:iiJ 
ii  ccrt;iiii  Duty  livati.-f,ri.'.  'I'lu' MonalKry  is  at  tlu' 
Ijotloni  ot  till'  Mount.iiii,  .uul  is  built  of  ^ooil  Krcc- 
Stono,  wiih  Very  liiKli  linootli  Wall;..  On  ilic  Eall 
Iklc  is  a  \\  indow,  wlnrc  by  kttinj;  down  a  Haskct 
tlu'Vtook  up  the  I'ilgrinis,  and  (!i(iii.'ii(i.d  V'itiVualsto 
till.'  .ir.iis.  i'ls  now  Ihut  up,  and  no  Monies  inhabit 
ill  it,  and  till'  Rcaldn  istbis  :  'I'lic  C,i:ckj  wirf  in  I'ol- 
(iliioii  of  ibi-  MonalLry  i  .;"j  Years,  ;■/{.  from  tiu' 
D.iysof  juilliii.ui,  who  f;avi;  ii  llicni.  M.ilw>/i:r  w.is 
thcirCanK-l  Driver,  and  being  wtary  wiili  fi-tthing  in 
their  I'rovifion  one  IXiy,  fell  allei  p  before  their  Ciate, 
and  while  lie  l,iy  alleep  an  Liable  came  and  hover'd 
a  long  time  over  bis  flead,  v.liieh  the  I'orter  ot  ihe 
Monallery  oWerving,  ran  with  Ania/.cnient  to  the 
Abbot,  ■.Jul  ac(|u.iinfed  him  with  it.  The  Abbot 
went  immediately,  and  leeing  it,  after  he  had  eon- 
TiderM  It,  .i.sk'd  j\l.il:iw:t,  as  (oon  as  he  awoke,  \\  he- 
iher,  wlun  he  was  a  Cireat  and  Mighty  L,ord,  he 
would  b;.- kind  toih.ni"  M:hw.:  reply'd,  [le  neither 
was,  nor  like  to  be  (ueh  :  Hut  the  Abbot  I'iUdelirlng 
his  Anf'.ver,  he  (.\id,  I  le  nee.l  not  doubt  but  he  would 
dotlkni  all  the  Cioud  he  ti.uld.  The  Abbot  delirid 
liiiil  to  give  it  them  under  his  1  l.md,  but  Aii'cw;-.' 
not  being  able  to  write,  he  wetted  his  Hand  all  over 
with  Ink,  .md  m.iking  the  Impreilioii  oi  it  upon  a 
I  lean  Sheet  ol  W.ijier,  gave  it  them,  as  a  (.^onlirmati 
on  of  his  I'romlle.  M:l.\<)nrr  fometinie  .ifter  .irriving 
at  theCirandeur  prel.'igej  by  the  iiigle,  and  reniem 
bring  his  l^romile,  eonliniud  tliein  in  their  Monallery 
and  the  Lands  belonging  to  it ;  yet  on  thii  t'o'ulition, 
that  thev  •'•..uid  give  \'ieluals  to  .ill  the  .li.ds  of 
the  Neigliboiiiho;d.  Thi"  C'(;ndition  proved  (o  bur- 
thenlome  to  the  Monks  i  for  the  .h.il:i  would  eoniv- 
4'.:  in  a  Day,  and  (.'imeliiiKS  robl)"d  them  of  their 
Corn,  when  it  was  brought  in^'  tliatlhev  lorlook  ihe 
Convent,  W'all'd  up  theCi.iteS,  and  Hid  to  the  Mona- 
llery of  To/.  To  this  Monallery  bel(jng'd  a  Hilhop, 
whopreluled  over  .ill  the  Convents  and  <  li.ippel, 
llureabouts  as  far  as  iir,  and  did  not  depend  on  the 
I'.itrlai'. .-!      1  le  relid-.d  at  Ciln; 

(ioitig  round  the  Mon.illerv,  he  (.'iw  .it  tome*  Di- 
llance  iNleiur.t  IK-ct-,  on  which  Mofh  led  Jalio'i 
I'locks  when  he  I.'iw  the  burning  Hu(h,  and  near  to 
that  are  the  Mountains  upon  which  ^/.m-h  pray'd  f  )r 
the  I'eopK'.  They  are  all  but  little  ones.  T'liere  is 
a  t.iir  (i.irden.idjoinin:;  to  the  Monallery,  and  within 
the  W'.ills  of  it  .1  lovely  Chappel,  dedicated  to  the 
I  Irjly  Virgin.  Aiviut  half  a  Qii.irter  of  a  Lg.  from 
this  Ci.irden  i.  the  I'l.iee  where  (tlu'  Crcci^i  fay)  the 
';-'"  Ciolden  Calf  w.is  molten,  and  there  Is  the  Head  of  .i 
Calf  cut  by  them  to  the  I.ite,  as  j  Monummt  of  it 
Kear  this  l-'i..ce  is  a  great  Stone,  w.'th  (miie  Ciiaraclers 
not  legible  'I'he  Crecltj  (.'ly,  'twas  there  Jeiemi.ih 
liid  the  Wtlels  of  Gold  and  Silver,  and  other  collly 
I'urnitureof  tlie 'J'emple  of  S.i.nium,  when  the  7<'ii'; 
were  carried  c.ipiiie  to  HjI')I:». 

Having  (ten  tliele  Things,  he  retiirn'd  to  tl  e  Mo- 
nallery of  the  4  )  Martyrs,  where  h.iving  llaid  a  little 
tol^ethe  Churchesof  the  i  i.  Apoltles.  iit.  Cojmc  and 
St.  O.imi.iit,  and  the  l'l.,(e  where  the  E.irth  IwallowM 
,._  up  Of./zj,  O.it'r.tn  and  Atii.im,  with  their  I'".:;nilies, 
J  btc.iufe  they  mutinv'd  .igiinll  W.y./,  he  halli.l  to 
Jk.',',  where  he  and  his  Company  hop'd  to  relrefh 
themfelves.  In  the  Way,  which  is  very  pleafant  and 
even,  tluv  overtook  a  ("arav.m  ol  //  .<r/,  with  whom 
he  not  only  diverted  himfelf  In  li.iving  the  Stories  of 
their  Lives,  but  learned  much  of  their  Culloms, 
which  he  imparts  to  us  in  this  Manner. 
i'..  The  .ir.di  are  of  the  Race  of  Ijhm.iel.  and  his  a 
Sous  are  the  Patriarchs  of  th"  'I'ribes  of  the  .ir.iUs, 
a.l  y.:.ol/\  We  re  of  the  Tribes  of  ///.«•/.  Some  of  them 
dwell  in  Tciwns,  and  others  In  Def.'irts,  which  the 
Ancients  called  the  Scenii.c.  or  Dwelkrs  in  Tints,  and 
Moderns  the  BcJouim.  Thefe,  who  are  very  nu- 
merous, live  a  moll  \i  reiched  Life,  but  think  them- 
Rlves  moll  happy.  They  r<jb  the  (aravans  when 
they  can,  llripping  the  Travillcrs,  unlels  ihey  make 
Rehll.mce,  but  (b  them  no  other  f{urt ,  but  when 
till  y  catch  any  Turl^i  they  (eldom  (bare  their  Lives, 
cfpecially  it  of  l.ite  they  luve  abu/ed  any  of  their 
r  (^ountrv-men  in  their 'I  owns.  'I'heir  Clo.ithing  is  a 
.,h...|j.  long  blue  Shirt,  lew  d  up  to  the  Bottom  on  both  lides 
like  a  W'om.m's  .Siiiock,  and  a  long  i'lcce  of  white 
Serge  over  it,  which  they  bring  over  then  Shoulders 
and  under  their  Arm  pits  lever.il  times.  .Some  of  tin  in 
hive  Drawers,  and  a  kind  of  Turr'd  Veil,  or  a  great 
viany  Sheep  Skins  fcw'd  tjgtthcr,  tlie  Wool  of  wTiltli 


Ihc  .-li-i'.. 
•'; ,  uiij 
tticir  I  -uttt* 
ov  Jvliii. 


ihey  mm  inward  in  cold,  and  outward  in  hot  \\  ea- 
ther.     Several  wear  a  kind  ot   I'.iIhucIk-s^  or  Slippers, 


.'per 

All  cover  till 


'Tlie  Women  are   very  ill  i  loatlud > ^., 

faces  with  a  Linen-Cloth,  which  has  Holes  lor  ther, 
l'.lyes,  and  wear  great  Rings  i;t    Lattin  in  their  fl.u 
,\lollof'em  have  Flocks  of  Camels,  Sheep  .md  do.it^, 
which    thev  feed  here  and  tli.re   a;',  they  lind  (Ir.n.i 
and  tliere  tiny  pitch  their  ugly 'Tenis  ol  ( io.its  1  lair, 
in  which  their  \\  omen  and  (  hildren  live.  W  Ken  1;  , ,  ■ 
e.iten  up,  they    p.u  k  u])  H.ig  ami  Baggage,  and  InJ.- 
iiig  their  Camels  wlih  all  they  have,    iloule,  Cjomi:, 
W  ivis  .inil  Children,    they   leik  more   T.ilhire  elli- 
where.     'They  live  on  Camels  and  tioais  Milk,  and  .' 
Camels  Tlifh,  with  Water  for  their  Drink.  'I'hey  e.ir 
alio  ilortof  Cakes  or  liuns, but  their  .M.itrouci  i.ulieir  '■' 
moll  delicious  T.ire.    It  Is  made  of  Flour,  knead  up 
into  a  F.ille  with   W  ater,  liutter  and   I  Tiruy,   and 
b.ik'd  in  the  Fmbers,  which  breaking  into  Pieces,  they 
eat  wiili  gre.it  Delight. 

'Their   Delarts  .ire  dividi'd  Into  Tribes,  and  their  ^ 
'l'ribe^,  into  Famillis.     Fach   Tribe  hath  a  Sc':c:i^  ,-,'  ' 
K''''i',  or  (ireat  Sci'cik.,  who  jjrelides  ovir  all  the  o- 
tlur  .V./e;,;;,  or  Captains  ol  every  Family,  wli.i  ;i(l. 
ininiller   julllce     to   them,  and   m.iy   nunilli    lithcr 
with  I  inc  or  Death,  as  their  Crimes  'jelirve.     'Tl.e 
*.)tlice   ot    SJ-'ii^   is    Hereditary,     deleendir.g  fruia ,. 
F.iilur    to    .Son,    and    if   the    SJril^   of     .i     F.inii 
Iv'   diis    without    Children,    all    the   F.iiiilly    .iliei.i 
bles  and  chule  the  moll  vertiious  .Man  aniong  tlieiii, 
and  then  entreat   the   Great  i'c/'i/^  to  approve  th;!r 
I'.licti(jn.     The  f.mu    Method   is  oblerv'd  In  chulisij; 
the  i'L/'r/<;  f/  I{ci:r    by  the  whole  'Tribe,  if  theyii;e 
Childlefs.     'Tlie    Il.ijhji   generally   give    the   Ciri..t  ' 
aJcikj  l()me  Pay  to  keep  their  'Tribes  at  Peace  v.iii  ;  ■ 
them,  and  the  Caravans  allow  them  .i  yearly  Sum  tijt '  ■ 
a  (|uiet  Pillage;   yet  to  the  other  .3'iAi-i;;i' they  give  Pro- 
vllions.  Money,  N'ells,  and  (  loth  for  Shirts  in  ci  rt.iiii 
ProporthJiis  ,    ..nd  thele  blades  think  themlelves  in 
their    'I'ents   happier  than   King;.     Sultan   Amui.:ii. 
would  have  conliiiid  thenito  livi  inT<.wns,  biittiuy 
Would  not  hearof  it       They  kei  p  conllantly  .Spiisi-, 
ol)lerve  If  there  be  .iny  Plots  agalnll  them,  that  liu, 
niay  cither  delend  themfelves,  or  Hee,  whiih  Istluii 
inoll  certain  Sicurity  ,   lor   no   finemy   can   piirlu. 
them,  but    they  will  be  opprelleii  with  ;  irrelillibl; 
I'.nemies,    Hunger,    'Thir''    and   ll.irrennil,,     Ivli.ii; 
gre.it  Danger  of  'Teinpells,    which  will  overwlielni 
them  with  S.irid. 

'The  .Vrms  ot  the  /fubt  are  Lances,  S.ibres  or  Swords  ^ 
.ind  long  l>apers.  Fire  Arms  they  have  none,  md 
indeed  they  are  afraid  of  tlum.  'J'hey  have  buckiirs 
ni.ide  of  the  iV.if/i.iw'sSkln.  'I'hey  have  jjretty  Horlis, 
.Mid  tlio'  they  are  (mail,  yet  they  are  (o  Cwift,  lli.iL 
they  (eem  to  fly.  and  are  almoll  Indef.itigable.  Tliey 
will  Hand  Hill  whereever  they  le.ive  tliem.  'Tliey 
feed  them,  as  they  do  themlelves,  '•■ith  Camels  Milk 
and  Flill)  dry'd  In  the  Sun,  Hiiitcr  and  W  he.ir, 
which  make  them  very  llrong,  but  becaule  CjiiieU 
are  (witter,  they  all  keep.'  Caioel  (which  they  feed 
.1:;  tiny  do  their  Hor(es)  to  lave:  their  Live.;  in  lime 
of  D.inger. 

The  ditlerent  Tribes  are  inanv  time;  at  W'.iror.e  ■ 
with  another,  and  the  Scl'tii:^  el  I\lI'u  inarclni  i'. 
ihe  I  le.id  ot  them.  W  hen  one  ot  them  kills  anoilar 
in  lime  of  Peace,  the  Friends  ot  the  Dece.ilid  carrv 
the  Malefactor  before  the  j./ri/^e/  l\.-l:r,  who  eill'.er 
condemns  him  to  Death,  or  lavs  liiili  a  Tine  on  hii;'. 
astluydellre  ,  but  gener.illy  they  revenge  his  De.itli, 
and  they'll  keep  it  in  mind  i  i  \  ears,  till  they  hiv.' 
done  it. 

If  an  .-/■.:/'  marry  a  Maid,  he  kills  a  C^amel  or  :,  ' 
and  makes  i  Feall  according  to  hh  Ability,  giving 
the  Maid  lo  much  ,  but  if  afterwards  any  Uelati- 
on  of  the  Maid's  dillike  the  M.irriage,  and  p.iy  haci^ 
the  Hiisb.ii.d  wh  It  he  has  expended,  he  will  break 
the  Marriage,  tho'the  M.ild  be  dellower'd. 

I'flo'  .hey  are  all  Mujjiiinuiu,  yet  they  maken.Mi-  ' 
ther  I'layersbut  l\nj  BiliniiLili,  \.  c.  In  the  N.imcot  ow'  ' 
'They  have  a  Woiiderlul  Art  at  Stealing  ,,nd  doing 
Mllchiif,  nouvithllanding  all  Care  uled  to  previiit 
it  Une  ot  them  llolr  the  lU/hj!  Signer  .it  ,S'/i.'i, 
when  he  w  r,  ulingit,  another  of  them  got  into  hii 
Kiiehin,  and  carried  away  evi'ry  thing  ,  .md  .i  ;d  f;": 
lo  his  Bed  fide,  and  had  not  u  I'ttle  Child  that  lay 
with  hini  cry'd  out,  and  waken  d  him,  he  had  kilKd 
him,  who  thereupyn  apprehended  the  Rogue,  and 
imp.ilcd  him 


ti- 


Ah\  Thcwnofs  Travels  /nto  the  i^cvant. 


43  S 


urwuril  \n  hot  W  ca- 
.iioucIk-i,  (jr  blippcrs. 
1.(1.     All  toviT  ihcir 
h  luii  1  Inks  lor  ilu'ir 
J.;ittiil  ill  lluir  Ears 
Is,  Nluxp  .iiici  (i(j.lts, 
a:   th(.v  IiikI  (ir.ih, 
I'ctils  <il  <  io.iib  1  l.ilr,   ! 
ri'H  live.   \\  lull  It  i;,  '•• '■ 
i  I5j>;j;,irc,  and  loiul- 
•ivc,    I  loulc,  CiiMiil;, 
:  more   I'.tlhirc  clR. 
iiiJ  Cioat';  Milk,  and  '■'■-.i 
iiir  Drink.  'I'luy  car 
u-ir  .M.itroiica  i. their  •■'': 
ot  h'loiir,  knead  up 
•r  ami   Ihmey,   and 
ting  into  I'ii'ccs.ilK'y 

o  Trilu's,  and  their  ^•• 
ibe  hath  a  Sihc'.l^  el  *''  ' 
elides  over  all  the  o- 
ly  I'aniily,  who  ad- 

niay   nunilh    eithir 

iines  Jefervf.    TV.v 
y,    deleending  Iroia  .>,.., 
S.l-tii^  ot    a    l-'aini 

ilic  Faiiiily  .illeM 
IS  Man  aniotig  them, 
iik  to  approve  their 
i  ol)lerv'd  in  thullng 
Ic  'I'rihe,  it  they  die 
illy  (;ivc'  the  Cire.it  a  ; 
I'ribej  at  IVate  v,-itli  l''' 
leni  a  yi  arly  iuin  tut  '"■■ 
Sdicil'j  I  hey  give  I'ru- 
h  for  .Shirts  in  certain 
think  iluni(elves  in 
gj.  Sultan  /Imur.ith 
:  in  Towns,  but  tliey 
p  eonlhimly  Spies  to 
ilnll  them,  that  liie/ 
r  Hee,  wliiili  is  iheit 

I'lnemy  eaii   piirliie 
led  with  %  irreliltibl- 

liarrcnnil'-,     h'.'lije; 
[ith  will  overwhelm 

,  S.ibres  or  Sv/urils   ' 
ey  have  none,  .ind 


'hey  have  iiiickkrs 
lave  pretty  Horts, 

are  lo  (Witt,  lh.it 
def.itiaable.  They 
e.ive  tliem.     They 

'■■ith  Camels  Milk 
niter  and  W  hear, 
Lit  beeaule  C'amels 
;  which  they  feed 

leir  Live,;  in  lime 


tl 


tlir.ei  at  W'aror.e  • 
l\;:l>it  marches  at 
them  kills  another 
the  Deecaled  carry 
V'/'V,  who  either 
iiili  a  line  on  him 
reven)je  Ills  Death, 
ears,  till  they  hav;' 


kills  -a  Camel  or  j,  ' 
his  Ability,  piviiii^  ' 
.Twariis  any  Relati- 
riajie,  and  p.iy  back 
1,   he  will  break 
etiower'd. 

ytt  they  make  noo- } 
In  the  Niiiue  nl  Ci'iw'.  ' 

Stealing  ..nd  doini; 
in:  uled   to  prev^i.t 

IS  Signet  at  i"u-'i, 
f  them  got  into  liis 
thing  ,  .old  a  ;d  ?/>! 
Itle  Child  that  lay 
_  lini,  lie  had  killid 
.■d   the-  Rognc,  and 


c«- 


lieiiig  arrival  at  Suet,   lie  llaid  a  while  for  .1  C/ir.l-  I 
van.   and  (pent  hi;  Time  in  tonluhriii;;  the  H^iSc.i.  \ 
Authors  (av,   that  It  ii.ul  its  Name  truin  the  Ri'd  S.ind,  \ 
wliith  Ciiitesllie  \\'at(  r  to  look  Rid.  Init  "ti.;  iv>(iuli  ; 
'lliing,  for 'tis  no  R.edd(  r  thin  other  S' as,  neilher  in 
(he  Water  nor  Sand  :  lUit  beiir.;   c.dl'd,    M'.-.-  ^^7■  . 
I  I. turn,  trom  .m  ancient  l^ing  c.illid /■;■  .'''r.i.  Writers,  , 
ii;iinrant  of  the  Daiv.ition  oi  the  N.ime.remler'd  it  by 
/( ./..,s,  -.t-Jif-t'Cf  )  Ki;- '<■'''  ligiiiti'-'s  in  ('"■•':  T!v  S'  rip- 
tiir^'  give's   it    I  more  prop.r  N.ime   rdling  it  Jim 
S.ip\  i  <■■    '  "  ^''■'  '■'    'i'V''''''.  "f  ^^  '•■■  h  the  IJ.mks  are 
(till  tiili-     I'lic  //'■  i.'/.</o  c.ill  it,  fl.//>  ciCi.':^!!!,  i.e. 
7',.,.  s-i  oi'  C'^y/Kl,  from  I  Town  !'>  c.ilhd  llanding  on 
llie  Northern  I'oint  of  ih  it  S.m.    '  I'i^  liiii  narrow,  vl^. 
not  .ibove 'i  or  y  Miles  o v.  r  in  m.uiy  I'l.ic- s,  and  be- 
inu'  lull  of  Rocks,  main  Ship.-,  ari- Kill  in  it,  but  ebbs 
and  ll  >'\  s  like  the  Oce.nr     It  vv.is  lornv  ;!y  a  S.-i  of 
■;r,.il  Trade,  belon- tin  l'allai;e  o|'  th..-  C.ijic   i[l  (J  j  I 
li-fi  lo  (he  lUjI-lii-i'f!  wa.i  dileovi-r'd  by  the  l'(i'!iigurji\ 
|,,r   then    all   the  Drugs,    Spic  s     prei  iotis    Stones, 
I'eavls,  and  m.iiv  other  Commidilies,  came  either  by 
.t'cjij'  or  the  /^■/■.T.M   to    .li'^ii'i.tri.i,    troin  whence 
li  u.i.  convev'd  into  ,iU  iVirts  ot   /,'..r  p-\    There  ure 

I  very  good  l)i!Krs  and  other  Shell  l''illi  t.ik^-n  in  this 
Sea,  as  allii  the  V.m.vmi;,  (.'.),( ;ri'n,  which  is  like  ,i  bea- 
IX'R,  and  (ever.il  other  extv.iordin.iry  Kidi. 

At  il.e  Deginning  ot  this  Sea  [which  is  f)  tanions 
for  the  I'.ill  ifie  ol  the  1/ .iji.'es  tliro'ii)  ihiids  i«.'{, 
anciently  called  Arjhi  \  Imm  the  Siller  ut /'•''.'."«/  I'hi. 
/;..'./c'i.-..,\vho  btiiit  it.  Itiialittlc   Cnvii  oi  about  zoj 

■  1  liaiiis  hath  a  pretty  1 1.irbotir,  but  the  W.irer  is  (.') 
Ih.illovv,  th.it  Ships  cum 't  pur  into  it,  nor  ( t.illevs, 
till  they  are  half  unlo.uled,  but  the  licid  is  df.-.  The 
Galleys  are  (in  dl,  and  carry  no  CiIaIis,  biit  a  l'.u>\r.i  to 


(aliire  the  Ports.  Clote  bv  the  Harbour  is  a  Baraque, 
rail',!  wilh  a  great  Wo. .den  I'llizado,  where  are  o 
C'ulverins,  and  1}  I'ieces  of  Cannon,  but  ihef:  l.ilt 
are  jint  niviunred.  There  is  .i  little  (Jrcrk.  Church  in 
tlie'l'own,  Inn  it  i;  in  bad  (.)id.  r.  The  1  l..n(,'M  are 
pretty  Well  built,  and  the  M  .rket  pl.u  is  iiid'tierent 
good.  It  i^  lull  of  I'eople  when  imi  >\v\i  arrlv.  s,  or 
the  (jalleys  are  in  the  I  firbotn^,  but  M  other  Times  it 
is  Very  iKlol.'te,  ber  ,iu(.-  there  is  no  good  Water  with- 
in L(;  ih.ui  I  r,i!3.  of  it. 

1  ledep.irted  from  St(-^  wiili  .iCaravin  of  .•;.  f^.i- 
mels,  which  the /■;»)/)■-/;/,;<■  h. id  provided  lo  c  riy  the 
C  oit'ee  br  Might  in  by  the  Gall,  ys  to  C tiio.  The  Ca- 
rav.m  was  gii.irded  by  .Ir.ih.  Iiihi,  W  ay  he  l\\v  the 
C'allle  -A/.;e»-«(/,  andoue  D.iy  they  h.id  I'l  hot  a  W  ind,  jy, 
that  they  were  forced  to  turn  their  U.ickiujion  it  to  '■■"> 
take  Hreath.  Ft  he.it  llii*ir  Water  1,j  etJtre.imiy  hot, 
that  they  could  notdrliik  it.  This  V.  ind  iiifecH.  d  the  ^,'|.' 
C'amelsd'i  much,  lh,.t  iliey  c.nild  not  feed,  and  tilled 
the  Mills  Mouths  with  S.iiid,  (.)  lint  had  it  con- 
tiinied  the  whole  I).iy  (as  ir  conliiui.  d  about  hall 
of  it)  one  h.,lf  ti\  the  C',iravan  h.,i!  |'  lilhed,  for 
the  (.'line  (ort  ot  W  ind  killed  iceo  of  ihe  (  ..i.ivan 
that  was  going  to  A(:e,,M  in  one  isight.  All  l\v.  \\  ,iy 
is  llrew'd  with  C  .mul-;  Honis  whi.  h  aie  of  liC'  to 
tlie  C.ir-vaii  ;  t.ir  the  Drivers  anoint  the  Feel  ot  their 
Camcls  which  are  cut  ur  gali'd.  wilh  the  M..rr...v 
they  tike  out  of  them.  Such  .is  rr.iv  1  to  .Mount  .S'.'/;.i( 
ought  to  make  I'ruvilions  at  C.o'oof  all  they  lliid  in 
neid  ot ,  for  i.neCiamel  will  carrv  all,  iillier  ciK-  ihey 
will  be  troubled  with  F.ick  ot  Meal  and  b.id  \\  .iter; 
tortile  W  iler  on  the  .Moutii.iin  i;  Ij  coIJ,  that  it  bj- 
gits  a  Rheum  ready  to  choak  one. 


'  r;it/,  a 


:..dl, 
1. 


C  H  A  W     X. 

Ah'.  Tlic\cnot'.r  Travels  p)  Jcrufulcni,  ami  Jevcral  other 
Parts  of  Judita,  J'ro/u  Cairo  /;/  /Egypt. 


1"^H  !:'.  R  E  being  little  to  recommend  tlie  [.and 
utjii.l.i-.i  1(1  tlie  Curiolitv  of  a  Tr.iveller,  but 
the  liirth,  Lite  and  Diath  of  our  Ulaled  .Savi- 
I'lirjc/iii  C("  I//',  acted  upon  theStai;.',  .\lr,  J<'f,-;'»jo/,  ha- 
ving retolvedto  vilit  that  Country, it, lid  till /-Jl'.wdiell 
the  Chun  h  there  cel,l)r,.t's  the  MeUMry  ot  his  do- 
lorous I'.uiioii,  at  wjiiih  time  there  is  a  C,ira  van  goes 
ye.irly  t..)  Ji;iu/ilcm  t'rom  (."  <o.\  They  have  a  jLCulkir 
■  \\  ,iy  ot  c:arriag<'  in  this  ( ".irivaii  trom  orliers,  which 
is  more  comm  .di.ius  and  c.ilie,  and  ih.it  is  by  ''i>i,ri, 
whieh  ,irea  kindot  ll.imp.rs  llkeCr.idles,  carried  up- 
on (  .inui !,  one  on  e.uh  lide.  and  Ivive  a  Hack  1 1 -.id 
aii.l  Sides  like  the  great  Ch.iirs  ii(;d  b<,- Ik  k  IV.ple. 
.\  .\i,m  rides  very  e.iiiiy  in  them,  ,ind  be  .ilNivering 
ovirtluin,  is  detviided  b-nh  from  Riin  anl  Sun. 
I'h'  i'are  ot  them,  and  ih-  Dies  p  iM  b.'  tlie  W.iy 
i-.  iS  I'iallres  for  each  C.itf  but  the  ( lunch  m  n  hive 
I  i.ile  favour,  and  miy  j;  >  lor  i^  Pi, litres.  The  Tra- 
vellers mull  c.irry  their  own  IVoviti ms,  and  Conve- 
nieiues  t-ir  dreliing  it  .ui  1  e  rrviu;;  W.iter.  The  C„i- 
rav.in  in  which  he  v.u  cm; ill.  d  ot  fj..^  Cam  -Is,  b,-li,les 
("veral  HovC-s,  .M'lles  an.i  Alfes.  Hv  ii;  ll:  x,,i;e  oi 
I ii:  Caravan  it  at  a  litrK  Town  cilled  //•'//.(.-,  w!i--re 
Tr.ivellers  ufiially  meet  it,  and  Ci  it  .goes  out.  i  ii..'- 
I  }•  .and  ('.:>i\i\  and  (.')  lo  S'II.iIh.i.  wh Te  are  ver,' 
lleal.'int  \Voods  i.t  T.iiiroisks.  The  C'arav..n  li.s 
i!"t  in  tilde  Towin,  bm  l.idg.s  in  th  •  l-'Ields  und.  r 
ih,  ir'l'ents  like  a  (.,imp  and  are  gii.irded  bv  certain 
Miifqucreers  to  keep  it  t,,ini  Robbing. 

Iniiie  \\  av  troni  li  nee  vou  pils  over  a  fiir  IMH.qe, 
l.iid  over  .1  part  of  ihe  S.'r  ■  nU;  L.ike,  and  you  go't.i 
C.i:iV,^  where.irc  i  W  ells  ol  \V, .lei ,  one  ot' which  h 
nut  pleaf.nr  t.ir  drinkinij  for  its  .S\v.  etiu  (s,  and  (he 
oth.-r,  v.hich  i.  ;  Miles  trom  the  'Tnvn,  is  good  Wa- 
ter, but  it  mult  lland  a  liitle.  Here  .ire  (Md  a  l-'idi  as 
l.itii;  .is  one's  Ariii  as  big  .is  .i  C.irp,  .iiid  of  as  good  a 
Relilh,  f.ra  Maidin,  or  f  l'',irih'n^s  .ipiice.  At  this 
Town  the  C.iriyan  is  pnl'.'.l  tor  the  d.  .Seignior  s  S^r- 
viccwliichc.iulLsa  Del.y  ,il  .i  D.,v  or  more (dmaiincs. 

Leaving  Ci.'i'e,  they  pall, d  be  .i  Ih.ilieiw  and  n..rr,iw, 
but  long  I'it,  lull  ot  v,ry  white  S.ilc.  m.uL  liy  tlie 
Rain-W.itei  idling  upon  n  br.ukiih   .saiid,  .ind  cm- 


ii;,. '_-.'. 


f-ljll 


geal'd  bv  the  Sun,  as  is  done  at  Alcx.ui.in.i,  and  i-.iU.e 
to  II  <  ..I;  trim  whence  deputing,  thry  c,ime  to  a 
\\  ,  II  ot  Irelli  Water,  l,lte!v  made  bv  i  S  :ii'^' :c';_i.. 
.i'"  ,.■"■  t.ir  all  Tr.iveller.s  but  .ill  the  \'\'.iy  is  lull  nt 
i|uii  k  S.inds.  Ab. ait  .1  D.iv's  lourmy  fr  iin  thence  is 
.uiotlur  \\  ell,  C'lVered  with  a  D.inie  and  (iipportid 
by  4  Walls  ot  free-Stone,  bu'lt  /{|u.ire,  .'iid  the  ti- 
ilern  is  alf'i  l-'r.'e-Stone.  It  w.u  built  by  an  .'?,;4, 
who  lett  a  Kiinil  to  m.iintain  (o  innn  .1-  U's,  wh.i  arc 
d,iily  tv)  bring  I,  v.  r.d  Cain-.ls  Ln.:d  ol  W  ater  to  ic. 
It  is  called.  Si  .  .1  /■.()-  Wci.*,  i.e.  'J',  J'-.;i:.'  \yi:ic  alt 
m,iyll',!ir  jor  ti.Ti  S il^c. 

ll.niiig  palf  d  this  Well,  they  came  to  fijc'l'f.  a 
Vill.ige  not  l,,r  dill.int  from  the  S.a.  It  li..th  a  Callle 
W(  II  built  ot  liille  R.iek  Stones,  .isalltii  ll-iules.ire 
I  The  do'i-t  of  it,  as  .iKo  tli.it  of  y"'!.'  is  (ubj.el  to  the 
'(.'.(£•-,/■  I, f  ("."I'e.  Till  V  have  Ijmiu  .,iu  ieiit  lov,  ly 
i  M.irble  I'ill.irs  at  /<.'t,'v  that  the  L^.iti.  e  (-(.Jiifes  iiui 
,  \V  ills  are  m.ide  i;p  of   tlieiil,   and   ad  their  Burying- 

Jil  iCes  ,ire  lull. 
!      rrwiii  l{.c   ■  they   went  t.>    \'k.',  whieh   is  in  the 

I')e(',rt    .iiid  wilhoul  any  t  l.dvt  .t'.in.  but  has;  Wei 

.  ot  b.id  W  ater    yet  the  (.','■/, ;.(-j  uf:  if,     Goiiii;  on  they 

!  in  t  wilh  )  .Mirble  \'ill.ir,i,    i  ifinding,  and    i  lyin^ 

'ali'iig,  and  .i  little  further  .i    Well  lA    j;.ie,d   W.iter, 

whin  there  are -V  .*;■'.     There  begins  ;i  viry  pleaCmt 

(  oimtrv,  and  (ome  Corn  Lind,  .iiui  (,'> i  ,ime  to  C.:.i>i.  -  :.,,,'!iivii 

I  <"■->,    under  the  tiu,ud  ot  8  i'.'''^',   who  went  with 

I  them  trom  ;(.'eJi'  to   d' cure  the  (.lar.ivan  againlf  the 

I  ./'..•/'.'.     Here  are  all.'i  (o   in, my  M.irble  I'ill.es,  thai 

;l;eir  Coltee-H'iiilis  lland  upon  them,   .ibund.ince  ot 

I  'I'rccs.  and  a  gre.it  deal  ot   go,)d  Me.id.iw  (jr.mnd. 

I  As  Well  the  Inh.ibit.iiits  of  the  I'l.ice  .is  th.'  t.'aitle  are 

jcxtreamly  fit.     Here  is  alio  a  I  .rg-'  Caitl.-,  with  .i  ri,c  i  , 

•  large  open  I'litc  in  it.    'I'he      <■/;..  inli  diit  it,  ami 

li.ive  a  i'.i'V  of  very  good  W  .iter  within  it,  and  the 

M  V  /and  K'.'.i'j  live  without.     It  is  c.'innian.t.d  bv  a 

Miitei.i.ic.i,  wli.i  depends  ml  ihc  W.,/...!  ol  C'.j.'.  ■,  v.'ho 

piv.s  him,  but  has  but  a  tew  Soldiers  under  him,  and 

thole  paid  bv  the  l.'  ic/.e/  ot  C.iile.  Cmnioues  h  the  lal't 

Tow'n  of  ■f-^i)/"-,  and  iioin  tlienre  to  C'.iyi  is  not  li.ilt 

a  D.iy's  journey  thro' . I  iriiiilul  Country,  abjuiidiiu; 


/..(-..•. 


1 

wm 

m 

'•i 

fmW& 

:  M 

■'■■"TM  'S.*-  iuJlIi  ?' 

^'fc'M;      ft   ''f  ■ 


;o 


Air.  riK\ciiot\r  'l\uicis  hilo ibcVxMini. 


.Lib.ii 


■^Y,  •'■          :   .      ,. 

'.■.•-'■■J 

i 

«■    ' 

i  i,-" 

' '!    1 

.  ;•     a. 

■•;>   .  ::,-: 

»                    1 

?| 

•l 

1 

--■•■!'i| 

j, 
i 

;;:-;i :■■«;■',: : 

11 

i 

K.J.CJ. 


with  all  IViiic-Tri'is,  Meadows  aiul  C'attk',  aii.l   (l-- 
vi-rai  .Sibils,  urW'clls. 

The  C'iry_  of  (;.;,»  i.s  ubuut  i.  Miks  from  the  Sea, 
and  w.isanciiiitly  very  finious,  as  may  Iv  .^iiclVJ  b/ 
the  Riiincs,  ti'v  M.iiiy  iVIarbIc  l'iiiar<  and  '1  uni'.is.  It 
vv.is  oiu:  (It  the-  f  IjirdlliipsoFthc  P  iUjiiuct,  to  wiioin 
5  impjQii  did  lo  nuiJi  Kurt,  and  wrrv  d  tlu  ir  Ci.ites  a- 
\vay,  leaving;  th.in  upon  an  Hill  a  .Mil;-  tromit.  The 
CalUe  is  ne.ir  tin:  Town,  and  tho'  (iiiall,  is  kept  in 
j.'ood  (  )rd.  r.  H.u'd  by  the  (lalHc  is  the  Scra^iii'  for 
tlie  liijh.i's  \\  ivt.s,  and  above  it  fume  Ruinesof  an 
old  \\  all  of  a  I{m-iii  Culll.',  m.ide  uf  (o  eompact  a 
jM.itter,  that  it  cannot  be  broken  with  an  Hammer. 
The  'I'dWn  i.s  verv  lin.dl,  but  hath  a  g.jod  li^yjl.i:, 
,l,j  and  a  pretty  lari;e  f;/.v';  Church,  the  Rouf  of  wiiieli 

tii„al«.5,  is  lupported  witli  i  gre.it  I'ili.u-j  of  Marble,  Vvlrh 
C'ornidies  of  tlie  Vcrtnihi.in  Order.  Tht  ^h^mni.tus 
aid)  huvr  a  Chureh  there.  There  is  an  Heap  of 
E.ulh  near  the  C.illl. .  which,  the  People  (."ly,  w.is 
the  /''-iV/j '.'«-»,  ^vhichi'. "'/'"«  pidled  down  iip.ni  him- 
felf  and  tJie  Conipanv  within  it;  but  there  are  no 
good  .Sipns  (;f  ir.  W  ilh mt  the  Town  are  (everal 
);oud  Mulques  t.xed  with  Marble,  whieh  (eem  to 
li.iVe  belonged  tornierly  to  the  (atv.  from  Ciiro  to 
tlii.s  Flaee  you  c..n  ll^hr  of  no  Wine  or  Brandy,  but 
here  you  hnd  pretty  good  ol  both  (iirrs 

From  ii.iyt  to  /<_.)«,;  i.s  ^  Days  journey  thro'  a  lovely 
I'l  un  kill  ot  Corn,  Tre  s  .iiid  l-'lowers.  whieh  yield 
a  pleafant  Sinell.  The  V'ill.  j^es  by  the  Way  are  but 
i'lrvy,  buttliere  .ire  le\er.d  \Vell3  and  Sibils,  .snd  i 
gor,d  Brid.ae.s. 

l{_!>!!.i,  by  the  ArMi.:ns  c.dled  li^-m.!.'.i,  w.is  anei.  ntiv 

a  (,i  y,  but  it  s  now  an  open  Borouj;h,  .uid  Is  lubjed 

to  toe    li.ij!:.i  of  Ciyi  ;    howevr-.    'tis   pretty  Lrj-'e, 

and  vielcls  a  1^0  4  I'ri'fpecf  on  t.-.  Oialide.  'hi  It  is 

the  Hoide  of  Mcjw-Jci.  whieh  alfiirds  a  Convent,  .1 

l  hur(  h    and  Lodgings  to  the  /■>..•;;/;/,  who  lome  hi- 

theron  I'lltrim.ige.     The  Doors  of  dl  tlu   H.ufJsiti 

the  Town  ..re   not  .ibove  5    Foot  h'th.  to  keep  t!;  ■ 

Wr.;i'j  lr(  m  riJinp  in  i.n  Herfe  l).4ek.  Here  i.s  u(.[iu'.eh 

with  a  veryhi.ili^  btci  j  le  (wjiieh   vet  the  I'eople  lav 

was  as  hiiiU  .i,...in  as  it Js  .it  prvfinlj  dedlt.j,d  totiie  , 

40  M.irtyrj  wi.  ■  fiiH  T'd  in  Wjw-c/.i,  and  another  to  I 

bt.  G;  j^':'      lleretof>re  w.  s  u  iKitely  large  Cop.venr 

hire,  and  l)-e  C  loill-  r  i'<.<  nis  to  b;  pretty  entire,  but 

Chrllliaiis  ..re  11  it  p  rniiti.tl  to  uii.,r   uito   it.     Ail 

nur.d    ..bout  tiie    'Fown  are   a    j.re.ir  ni.iiiv   W.lls. 

which  f.'tv  d_  ..-  they  f,y,  to  keep  \\  hi  at  and  0.J.> 

in.     Some  ('i   th  in   ere   very    de(  p.     Hard   by   th  ■ 

Town  is  a  line  Cifierii  made  with  a  pr.at  deal  of  .Art 

upon  2  _R(nv  s  of  I'f.z/.  1  s.     Ir  w..s  built  doubt!  Is  to 

(iippl)'   It  with  \\  ater,  bet  is  n  t  now  ul.d.     IFr.; 

dwell  flveral  /-v  /.-.wand  0.</-e/;  Mercli.nrs,  who  trade 

in  Oil,    .-)o.:p     C.ttoii     'Fhr  ads  and  Cloth.     .Some 

Years  the  S.  E.  Wind  roming  from  the  \\  ildrrnefs 

a  crols  7o).i,;ii,  tMLifs.;  violent  If  ..t  for  ft  v.ral  l).i\  s, 

Lx,.",.        and  brings  (lieh  a  pr.jd:i;ious  Nuniberof  Loculls  along 

with  it.  as  Covi.r  the  whole  F.,ee  of  the  Karth,   ,uid 

devour  all  the  Cirats  and  Herbs.     Moll  Hii  dse.it  them, 

and,  as  if  I'rovid.nce  had  put  an  Initinel  into  them  to 

dcllroy  tlum,  they  make  a  great  Si.iughler.  more  th.ui 

they  can  eat.     '['hefe  C  reatures   lay  their    Eggs  in 

Holes  i){  the  Ground  al'oord.ap    3.-;  in   a  Buneh, 

whieh  they  li.,teh  in  if  or  16  Das,  .ind  tiicn  come 

out  in  futh  Numb  rs,  ..s  would  afirightone.     They 

come  not  to  Hy  in  led  than  ;  W  teks.  and  they  will  Iv 

^•,-ri>  ui:  I.  a;  big  as  (irals  li(/pptrs.    'J'he  Sports  uild  about  tiii,s 

Town  by  the  Hi(lr.i,  are  hunting  the  wild  Bo.ir,  and 

7-iciils,  or  wild  l)ogi,  wh'ch  lall  they  r.iteli  with  a 

I.eopartj  train'd  up  for  thit  i'urpofe.     The  W',)inen 

of  thi.s  Town    aecording  to  the  Cullom  of  the  Ti,  kj, 

go  on  cert.un  Days  in  Companies  out  of  the  'Fown  to 

the  'Fonibs  of  th.  ir  Rel  .tions,   to  mourn  over  them 

and  (etiiiig  tlhiiidlv-s  upon  their  Sepulchres,  m.ike  a 

Very  great  Laitienntion. 

i,..u  ,  Ly.Ui,  iiiention'd   Ach  p.  is   about  3    Miles   from 

this  Town.     In  tlv  Apolths  Time,  when  ,S:  I'n.r 

Hired  .niic.ii,  th.re  w  -  a  dourifhing  Cdiurch  (jf  Chri 

lH;;ns.  and  it  w.is  nckooijoueof  the  ;  (iovernments  in 

.7W.r.i,  1  <V/.kt/.._  1 1    5^    :,.it  'tis  at  pr.  Fnt  only  a  llnali 

\'illage,  feated  in  a  \^  oody  Country  wry  pleiruitl/. 

'I'hire  are  fome  U' mains  .if  a  Chureh  didieatidto 

St.  Cror^c,  whlMl   .'ppe.ird  pretty  neat,  ill  wliehthe 

Chrillians  have  .1  fin.dl  Cl.iee  for'their  I),  votioiis. 

From  /(,i'«.:  he  went  thro'  the  Muuiu..ins  which 
urecovered  with  thick  \\  oods  but  the  Road  islial.  to 
Jeiu/.iUm,  wnieh  by  the  fnrl(i  is  cdlu!  C -iJhhcir. 
On  the  lio.id  you  fee  at  a  Uilhnce  (.ver.il  V'dlag  s, 
and  other  Thiiigi  remarkable,  us  O^-'u,  or  the  'Fown  j 


of  S.imiicl,  wh.re,  they  l.'iy,  dvit  Prophet  is  intcrr 
and  the  Jem  Hill  vilit  it  out  v?  Devotion,  h  llandi 
tipon  an  high  Hill,  and  in  it  is  u  Molijue  covered 
with  a  Dome,  an  old  ruined  C.ilfle,  c.dlcd  Sou.!,  and 
theX.itiyes  l.'iy,  that  the  Mi.:. decs  dwelt  there;  C- 
/"KM,  fruittul  I'laies  for  Vines. 

You  enter  7e),(/.j/™j  by  this  Road,  at  tlie  D.wnfc:,, 
(iate;  but  all  /■' .;«/;,f  mull  not  enter  the 'Fown  b.lLrj 


>   !' 
'X:. 


the   Religious 


obtaiu'd 


a   I'ermiilion 


iion  lor  t! 


ir  tlietn 


iii.i; 


A  Snr  Ci 


from  the  ii../.;.i,  or  Ciovernour,  lell  tli.y  have  an  A. 
viiiic  put  upgn  them,  who  iifiially  (ends  a  S.:rvaiit  r.r 
two  with  the'iu.oVwMi;  of  the  Convent  to  (eareh  tin  ii 
Haggafie.  to  lee  if  tliev  have  no  Arms,  and  (,ih.,r 
Things  pr,liihit(d  in  it.  Aficr  Admiil  on,  thiy  ;.re 
CuTJed  to  thf  (  onw  nt  of  S,  .V.ii'u..r,  where  they  are  , 
received  with  great  Civilitii.s,  and  all  S'gns  of  .,;, 
lieaity  Welcome,  walliing  their  Feit  and  ki:Lii;; 
tlum,  and  lod';ing  them  in  convenient  Apanniti.r', 
One  of  tlie  .Monks  is  t.)  t.d<e  care  of  the  I'ilurin;,, 
and  Coiuluet  tl-.em  tii  the  Places  to  be  vilited.  Ti  v 
Ihiw  them  the  liulgiiunt-Gate,  thro' which  our  Se.j. 
our  palled  bearing  his  Crols  to  Mount  C.i,':';;v;  t;,i 
Houle  of  /'.))hjV.(,  who  willed  c.ur  f.ord  s  I-'aee,  h-. 
fnuar'd  wlih  Sweat  ,.nd  .'"i.'i'.tle.  williher  Veil,  :  t  !;,.■ 
p.illid  by  loaden  with  his  Crols,  ;;nd  f.jr  that  elviri. 
r.dile  Olici-  riceived  his  image  upon  it ;  the  Hcule  ei 
the  rich  tilutti.n,  and  the  Place  where  our  Savi'  '.,r 
(iid  to  the  W  oi'.iell  it{  J  ciJi/.d  :■)>!,  H 'up  net  J  or  .\;. 
I'Ut  Jo>  )(ui  fell. :i  auil  your  Clii.liin-,  the  I'lace  wii.r. 
Siwvi  the  C'rcncit:  relieved  our  Saviour  from  be;.r:;v 
the  Croli;  a  large  Anh,  where  I'H-nc  fa  our  l.,^S. 
wdieii  he  l.'ud,  B.-'o.W  tl-!  M.it:.  (n  it  arc  i  \v  iiidow- 
Jepsrated  only  by  .1  I'illarof  M,,rble,  uuder  which  i- 
\Nritten,  n!.'.;  f.jdr,  dud;:  •,!  c:,»i  \  H:rc,r%  p.'.l.r,', 
where  our  Lord  was  cloatlud  with  a  white  RoIil- ,>, 
D^rilion,  and  lent  bat  k  to  l':..itc  ;  /';..;/<- "s  P  .i.ie  , 
whe--e  the  li.:]::.i  lives;  but  the  St.drs  of  it,  widv'  , 
tis  (.lid,  our  Saviotir  went  up  and  down,  .  re  at  /(■■,<. 
being  K'ut  tfdther  by  St. //f.«:  '['hey  are  c..ilr,<, 
ie,.,'.:  S.i>;rf.;.  'Fhe  B  f-it's  Kitchiil  Is  lil:'  Pl..ce  v.  I.er.- 
P/..;.';  waflrd  his  i  i.iuds.  Fiijin  a  W  indow  in  tn 
Kitchin  yi'U  have  .1  I'mlpecl:  of  So.uii  n'i  'Finir 
lie  Coal  hole-  to  this  Kitehin  is  thoughr  ro  h.-  :i  ■ 


Prdon 
i  I: 


ii'.to  wh'ch  o'.T 


put  :    T.e 


II,  which  w.is  once  a  (  happel    foc.dkd'.- 
e-.;ii!.-  our  L  "d   w.is  (ioi.rced   th'-re  .  hut  rhe   ;. 
m..ke  ir  nov,-  ..  St..bl'.     \Ur.-  begin.s  tlu  i>.>l.!-r'. 


\''  ..y,   ■■vi,;cii  r..,il.is  hdm  I   I'-'-s  H.Mile  ;o  C.  . 
.d-io.it  !  Arle  in  (.er.gth;  St  S'  ,'..';"s  ■:>:■:.•,  ..n- ■  c:': 
r.'  1,  d    I'- 1,!  (:.\\u,or  the  J)heeps  (iati  .  where  1  .  •  Vir- 
gin at  hvr  Afceiiiion  (.is  rh-y  til   v:,u)  la  h..;    ,  t 
Ciirdlt  to  .^t.  /■'  •'«  -     tlie  Church  ot  .it.  S:p,iic.  '~.    ,\i 
l->.;>ik.i  p.iy  24  Pi,.lh-es,  and  Motiks  Init  1  z  at  tle.'ir  lirll 
Entr.mce  into  it ;   but  after  they  have  been  once  in. 
they  may  go  in  again  as  ofteiias  ix  is  op  •nil, giving  .;;:■ 
ly  a  Maidin  t,)  the  T«,;^-  th..tope:i  the  Door.     lk:.,re 
it  is  an  open   Place,   pav'd   with    I  .rge  FneStotus, 
which  the  .jVrv'.' dare  not  tr.Mil  up  n.     It  has  a  lar;^- 
Steeple,  which  Ifands  on  the  latt  Corner  of  the  I'lMiit 
of  the  Church.     It  has   ;  Srories  of  W'in.lows,    ind 
heretol'ore  had   iS   Bells  in  it.    It  is  above  7:1  P.u's 
liigh.     'File   I )oor  is  Ihitely  .md  magnificent,  hn'i'i^ 
<n\r  it  nnny  1  ipures  in  U.ii]l-l<^U-:ii\  reprelentlfC  le- 
veral  Hil'tories.     It  is  always  llitit,  an<l  (.'al'd  ui'.ii  tlu' 
the  !i.ijh.;'s  Seal,  unkfi  it  be  opeti'd  i  .-  (oiiie  Piigriiii; 
or  Religion!  Perl'jns.     'Fliis  Cluirch  is  verv  (pai  i 'Cs 
and  the  Body  is  round,  recjuir  ng  no   Liglit  but  Ir  iia 
the  Dome  i.n  the  'I'l-p,  wl-.ieli  i;  e'overed  with  !.•-  a!, 
ai'.d  W  liiid'otted  with  (\'dar,  which  rots  not.    Lia.i.r 
the  Door  is  the  Sepulchre,  and  as  vou  g.i  into  it  tlar, 
is  a  .Marble  Bench   for  the  .Monks,  '.vho  a-.Jt  it  ill.' ^ 
Celebr.iiioii  of  tlie  Mafs  of  the  Holy  Sepulchre.  t.<  lit.. 
on.     Tlie  (..hurch  ii  lii  Foot  long,  and  i63  bn.','.!. 
The  l..:rin~  are  in  i'olieUion  ot  liiif  of  it  at  kali,  ha: 
1  the  i^rire  is  in  the  Powr  of  the  ':i.-ri.     Tlu-  I'.ir.a" 
ing  in  geiiend   is  of  (..'//' /c;^  Work,  but  the  Ch.e|>:.  i 
of  the  i'ill.irs  feem  to  be  Cc  huriui..  tho'  the  Propor- 
tions are  n.it  duely  obl'TVed,     'Fhe  (.i;iire  is  cue  ;ki- 
i  jMird  with  3i  great  Pili.irs    .ind  fhiil  ;n  .vitli  \'\  al'--. 
'Behind  the  Pillars  all  round  th,' Church  th.- OnV' .* 
(  hrilfi.ms  li.ive  made  their  Le'dgMips.     'I'li'le  Pille  . 
be.ir  up  a  Ccond  .-jtory  in  Form  of  a  (kiiliiy,  tl'..i! 
raii);e'i about  (111' Chureh,  whicli  was  formerly  itlt'.i. 
I'oliell.on  of  ;!;r /.  1.';;.'.'  alto;,'' tiler,  but  no'.V  th"  ./  '"■■ 
lliiini  li.iVe  obt.iiiud   a  good  Pa:t  of.i     :,ii.l  have  Fpa- 
rat:d  it  by  P.ulitions.     A'l   the  Roof  is  dun,   in  A;  . 
/;n<;.  V\i.rk     but  mod  of  it  d;  ficed.     Over  th- higii 
Ah.ir  Ihmd'i  the  lm..ge  of  5.-/i«  C'  rijl  on  a  great  (  r  I-, 
and  above  it  arc  ihc  Figures  of  fcvcral  .\iigeli  fjuad- 


I.ib.  Ij, 


I'roplict  i:i  iruerr'ii,  .,  , 
Dfvoticjn.    J;  ll.md: 

;l    MnlilllUCOVir;;!    '•' 

k',  called  Sou.l,  ami 
rs  dwelt  tluTC  ;  ^ .- 

jad,  at  the  D.imifcui     , 
tiT  the  Town  bJofj  •  ■>: 
I'lrmiiiioii  inr  thcin 
ell  ilr  y  have  an  //. 
ly  Iliiiis  a  S.:rv.>m  ',r 
jm'jnttolearchtlnii 
u)   Arms,  am!   (,ilur 
r  Adnihl  nil,  thiy  ;,ri; 
:'/t;..-,  where  they  ar'j  ,  .., 
and  all  S'cns  d'F  .ni 
ir    l-'ea   and    kiiun^  "  ' 
ivenient  Aparmi:  r,t;. 
;aro  of  the   I'i'uriirs, 
tube  vilit.;!.     'I'l/.  V 
thro"  wiiich  (Jiir  SaVi-  ■ 
I  Mount  C.i/:'r/)  ;  t:,e 
(.iir  [.(irj  s  I'ai  e,  li,'- 
.  wlihhcr  Veil,  ;  s  he 
i,  and  fir  that  thuri- 
jpon  it;  the  Ih.uleei 
,•  where  uur   Sa'.vn 
»;,    ;/'i;/  tia  ]cr   .\,V, 
f)(H;  the  Place  wivr: 
Saviour  frcni  bearing 
Vt'.uc  (a  our  l.ixi. 
In  it  are  i  W  iiidow-. 
.,rble,  uuder  which  i- 
p.(»«  ;    Hsri!.!'-,    [-.il.  r.'. 
witii  a  while  Roiie  !r. 
,.(/(■  ;    l'i..iit\  1'  .ij'.  ■, 
e  St.tiii  of  it,  whii',, 
nd  dow  n,  .  re  at  /<  <■'..-, 
n      They  are  c.ilr,;, 
.in  'S  ih--  I'i-.ce  v.  Lit.- 
m  a  \\  iiidiiw   in  li; 
of  Si.:iii  n'%  'I\nir 
is  thoughr  to  be  u.  ■ 
as  put :    T.f  i'. :  ■. 
(  h.ippel    (;)c..lkJb- 
tlv  re  .  but  the  ■' . 
be>;;ns  the  W)l  -r-i : 
s  Houle  to  c"-  i  , 
:ii\  v;;'t.',  an'  '  r;,.' 
s  (iit.  .  where  t  .  ■\'lr- 
t-.ll    V.u)  la   t...;  aT 
luf  .it.  S-V./.c '.-.    .\1' 
ki  but  II  at  their  tirll 
/v  have  been  onco  in. 


1  :s  o 


p  'H'd, 


;ivinc 


)fi  :he  Door.  Ikinre 
th  1  .rge  l'ree-S;or,ii, 
ur  n.     it  Iit;  a  la' 


(  ,irner  oi  the  1  rmr 
cif   \\  il):^)^\■^     i!:.; 
above  -  i   I'.n-i 

in.i.Hniliteilt,   h  :eia.; 

■;'/;•,  reprelenti"C  U- 
.,rd(:alM  ui'.'.iihe 
A  1  :  lonie  l'i'.jr;i;-i 
eh  is  ver"  (p.a  i  'lis 
11.)   l.i.t^lu  bill  tr.m 

eiivered  with  l.v  a!, 
1  rots  not.  Uei.i.r 
rKi  f,.t  into  il  ti:.r. 

ks,  who  a. .it  It  ill.' 

;ilv  Sepulchre,  t.i  I;!  > 
and  i6S  hy.:L 

lit  oi  it  at  li.iil.  hat 
„.-,..;r.  Tiie!'>u-.d- 
,  but  the  (..h..i':>i-: 
/).  tho'  the  Propor- 
le  ».i.iire  is  enc-ii.i- 
[ha  ^n  .vitii  W  all-'. 
hurch  th.-  '->'••'.■  '■' 
,C3,  Th.k  I'ilh.. 
\,\  a  (iaiary,  tl-..>! 
vas  fornurly  in  f!'- 

r,  but  now  tie'  •/  ■"■• 
.\\\     an.i  have  kpj- 

<,.,.f  is  dollv    in  S'  ■ 

cid.  Over  th- h'.ch 
r,ji  on  a  jiiriat  (  r.  I-, 
ver  il  .An'gel.;  (ju;ui- 


^hap.  X. 


M^'.  ThcvcnotV  Travels  intt)  the  Levant. 


43/ 


...tbuKli. 


J  The  Pii:»r 

f«k;.if.i- 


irtgtlieiir Trumpets,  done  in  the  fimc  fijrtofWork, 
hut  much  d. imaged  and  defaced.  Hcl-ore  the  Altar 
hangs  a  large  Hilk'-Branch  Catidledick,  and  round 
about  it  (Iveral  Chryftai  Lamps.  'Fhe  Qi^iire  hath  ; 
Doors,  f't-  Onu-  over-agaiiift  the  Kntry  into  the  Holy 
S'  pulchre,  and  x  other  on  cieh  tide  toward  the  higli 
.'.irar.  Round  the  Church  are  ni.uiy  Chappeii:^ 
,.  The  C'happel  of  the  Angel  whiili  told  the  5 
M.:rici,  That  our  Lord  was  rilin.  It  i-.  about  14 
Spans  in  Length,  6  in  Hreadth,  and  9  Foot  high.  In 
it  is  a  little  Altar,  and  ;  little  Windows  for  Light.  It 
was  built  for  Ornament  too.  2.  The  Cihappel  of  the 
.Sepulchre,  the  Door  of  whicli  is  ;  foul  high,  and 
a  Fo(  t  wide.  All  enter  into  it  bare  footed,  and  it  i.i 
(i)  little,  th.it  it  will  not  hold  above  ;  kneeling.  On 
the  Ri.shtH.iiid  as  you  enter  is  the  Place  where  the 
Body  of  our  Lord  was  laid  upon  a  Table.  There  are 
44  Lamps  in  it,  lent  by  the  Emp  rors,  the  Kings  of 
Emcc  and  Sp.'i'i,  and  the  whole  Place  is  faced  within 
and  without  with  white  Marble,  and  encompaired 
on  the  Oudide  with  i.j  lovely  Pillars  of  the  f."mie 
Stone.  ;.  The  Chappel  ot  tiie  Apparition  where 
tiic  i..i"'n  Monks  do  common) V  celebrate  Service.  It 
is  11)  called,  bccaule  'tis  fiid,  lh.it  our  Lord  appeared 
m  his  Mothe,- foon  after  his  Rcfiirredlion  there.  It  is 
a  large  Place,  pived  with  .Marble,  (alpcr  and  Por- 
phyry, adorn'd  with  Tapiftry,  and  ftirnilhed  with 
Ucsks  and  Pulpits.  In  it  are  j  Altars,  and  behind  one 
of  them  lies  a  large  Piece  of  the  Pillar  of  Flatjellati- 
on,  (i)  called  hecauli;  our  S.iviour  v/.is  tied  to  it, 
when  he  was  fcourged  in  I'iiin-'s  I  louf  It  is  kept 
in  a  \\  indow  ni.ide  in  the  Wall,  but  fo  defended  with 
an  Iron-Grate,  that  'tis  ealie  to  be  feeii,  bur  none  can 
touch  it.  There  was  alio  a  Piece  of  the  tru.  CtoIs 
kept  a  longtime,  but  the  Armrni.-.m  have  II  I'en  it 
away.  The  Lodgings  of  the  Monks  is  jull  b'  hind 
this  Chappel,  and  above  it  hi  a  Gallery  ar;  little 
t  hambers  for  the  Pilgrims.  Before  the  Door  of  this 
Chappel  aie  found  2  round  Marble-Stone;  (it  in  the 
Pavement,  whkh  are  fi-t  the  one  in  the  Pl.ice  where 
our  Lord  lb)od  when  heappear'dto  Mj'y  M-r^JjUn?, 
and  (.'lid  to  her,  .N'"''  me  t.t'v^-rs^  Touch  me  not  ; 
and  lo  is  the  Stone  called  :  The  other  Ihews  the 
place  where  A/."v  Hood.  Over  them  both  are  Sil- 
ver-Lamps burning  4.  The  Chappel  our  Lord's 
Prilon,  which  was  lormcrly  a  Dungeon,  where  our 
Saviour  was  put,  while  tncy  let  up  the  Crofs  on 
Mount  CalvAiy.  It  belongs  to  the  Crcckj.  f.  The 
Chappel  of  St  Lon;^inm,  who  was  the  Soldier  who 
pierced  our  S.iviour's  Side  with  the  Spear,  but  after 
mourned  rhere    f  )r   his   Sin.       6.  The  Chappel    of 


i  TWInfe 
1  iM.ril 
I  Cinl'.', 
I  trol-. 


parting  the  Garments,  becaule  'tis  built  on  the  Place 
where  the  Soldiers  call  Lots  upon  our  Saviour's  Gar 
ments,  and  divided  them  amongll  thcni.  It  belongs 
■/■  to  the  Anneiiiiiis.  7.  The  Chappel  of  the  Inkriptlon 
of  the  Crofi,  becaule  they  f.'iy  the  Inkriution  of  our 
Lord's  Croft  was  long  kept  there,  till  it  was  re- 
moved to  Home,  vhcre  it  now  is  in  the  Church  ol  the 
Holy  Crols  in  Atrio  Scllcriani.  This  Chappel  be- 
longs to  the  Ahffms.  8.  The  Chappel  of  Invention 
of  tne  Holy  Crofs.  It  was  anciently  ,1  Ditch  at  the 
Foot  of  Mount  Ci/iijr>,  called  by  the  Prophet  Jcrc 
mi.ih,  Chap.  ;i.  Tw  KiJy  of  the  de.i.1  Ho.lici,  becaule 


liere  the  Bodies  of  fuch  as  had  been  executed  were 
call,  with  the  liillruments  of  their  Sutl'erinKS.  It  be- 
longs to  the  Littiiis  and  Grcckj,  and  therefore  has  i 
.Mt.irs  in  !r,  and  every  Altar  has  a  Di)7,,'n  of  Lamps 
belonging  to  them.  In  this  Place  one  may  eafilv  (ec 
tlie  Clelt  of  the  Rock  that  parted  wlun  our  Saviour 
g.ivc  up  the  Gholl.  9.  The  Chappel  of  St.  tL'.ct, 
which  13  lu.icious,  has  a  Dome  fupported  with  4  Pil- 
lars of  white  Marble,  which  being  kept  ilways  wa 
with  the  Dampnefs  of  the  Place,  the  Chrilliims  of 
the  Country  f.'iy,  they  weep  f  jr  the  Death  ot  our  Lord. 
Iti  this  Chappel  are  2.  Altars,  which  have  many 
Lamps  continually  burning  before  them,  and  a  Mar- 
ble-Ch.ilr  of  an  ancient  Form,  and  engrav'd,  where- 
in, 'tio  (aid,  the  Holy  Fmprels  Hit,  while  they  (earch- 
ed  for  the  Oofs  of  our  Lord  below.  This  Chappel 
belongs  to  the  Arinciii,i)ii.  Croding  the  Church  you 
cimie  to  an  Altar  raifed  in  Memory  of  the  penitent 
Thiet,  near  whicli  i;,  1  j.  The  Cnappel  of  F.xi)ro- 
bration,  or  Mockery,  in  which  there  is  an  Altar  lup- 
po''ed  by  2  Pillars  and  under  it  the  Pillar  ot  Expro- Tliel'i;i.i! 
oration,  which  is  of  grayifli  Marbli-,  and  is  -ibout  2 ''jlj^';,'^',' 
Foot  long  It  may  be  (een  through  an  Iron-Grate  that 
fliuts  it  in.  It  is  (o  called,  becaule  after  the  Soldiers 
had  biilk'tcd  our  Lord,  they  made  him  lit  down  in 
l'il.itc\  Hall  upon  the  Pillar,  and  crown'd  him  with 
Thorns,  and  mock'd  him,  Lying,  W.uV  \,o/;  «/  ihc 
Jcw!.  Tlii.-;  Ch.tppel  belongs  to  the  Al>/Jjins,  and  has 
f  Lamps  in  it. 

Croing  from  hence,  you  by  18  Steps  afcend  Mount 
Ci/t'.i)>,where  llands,  1 1.  A  very  neat  Chappel,  with  2 
or  ;  .'\ltars,  before  the  liill  of  wliieh  is  an  Hole,   in 
whichthe  Crofs  'Ajefm  Cn,ij>.  was  lixed.    I'he  Hole  is 
about  2  Foot  deep,  and  half  a  Foot  Diameter,  dug  in 
the  Rock.     It  is  laid  round  with  a  Silver  Plate,   on 
which  ar^  d(.(i;ribed   in   B.tJJe-l{clirff  all  the  Parts  ot 
the  Palhon.     On  the   Right-Hand  is  fliewn  the  Place 
where  Hood  theCrol'of  tiie  penitent  Thief,   and  cm 
the  Lett   the  Place  where  flood  the  other  Thief's. 
Hard  by   it  is  a  round   Stone  to  denote  the    Pi.ice 
where  the  Virgin   Muj  was,  when  Chriii  was  nail'J 
to  the  Crofs.     This  Chappel  Is  called,  T/'-'.'  Chip:';!  of 
Cr:i:if\!a>i.    It  is   i3  P. ices   long,  and   16  broad,  and 
has  a   Imiare  PilLr  in  the  middle  that  bears  up  the 
Roof,  which  parts  it  between  the  (Jreel^s  and  L 
The  Pavement,  as  well  as  the  reft  of  the  Ch.. 
\i  vi  ry  Hne,  being  the  neatefl  hhfiick.  W  ork,   1  z.  f'he_ 
Chappel  of  the   Virgin  M.irji  .,nd  St.  join,  who  dil- 
courfed  together  there  when  C   .j^  was  crucified.     It 
belongs  to  the  Latint,  and  the  Lntrance  into  it  is  on 
the    Outlide  of  the  Church.    1 ;.  ././i'h's  Chappel, 
becaule    (they  fiiyj   that   in    that   Place   tiiere   was 
found  the  Skull  of  the  lirft  Man.  from  whence  it  was 
th  It  C.ila.iiy  was  called.  The  I'luc  of  j  S^i<i'.      14  The 
("happel   of  our  Lady  of  Pity,  becaile  'tis  built  in 
the  Place  where  the  B.  Virgin  took  our  f.ord  ia  her 
Arms,  when  he  was  let  dovvn  from  the  Crofs.     It  is  in 
the  Polk'liion  of  the  Ge.r^^ijiit,  who   keep   a    Lamp      ^ 
always  burning  i-     .In  this  Chappel  are  the  Tombs , ,  u,  1/,%' 
of  (.is.ifrci  of  Bu.'.    ,■!  -and  his  Brother  B.tldwhi,  Kings  .1  hiu:hi,n:, 
of  Jcru/.ilem.    Tiiey  have  caCti  an  Lpitapli  written  in  ■,';;''^' yjj'i" 
0'c;ei.<;(-.haraclers  :  nm. 


'.tiril, 

ppel. 


,'.0).!. 
'  ('in. 


Hic  lACtT   Inclit  \  S  D \  X 
Co  t)  E  F  K.  1  nvs  Dk  1)  V  1, 1,  o  N  Qy  i 

T()TI,M    IsT\M      Tl   K  K  A  M    A  Q^V  1 
S  I  \'  i  T    C  \  LT  V  1    X  P  1  .\  N  O   C  V  1  ■* 

A  N  I  c:  L)  .\   R  E  G  N  E  T  C  VM    X  1'  O. 

\  MEN    


At  the  Bottom  of  the  (iime  Chappel  on  the  Right- 
Hand  is  a  Tomb  of  curious  Porfhyian  Marble  about 
?  Foot  high,  which,  they  fay,  is  the  Tomb  of  the 
High  Priell  Melchijedecl^.  As  you  go  out  of  that 
(happel,  you   fee  on  the  Riglit-Hand  before  the 


Rex  BaideiviHiis,  'Judai  alter  MachaO.titi, 
Spts  Patri£,  vt^or  t.cclefix,  virt/n  utriulque, 
f^/em  forniiti.tb.tnt,  cm  ao»-i  t>ihutAfertv.v:t, 
Cedar  C"  A'.gyptus,  Dan,  ac  hoimcida  Damtjctu, 
Pro!)  dolor  !  in  modico  cUuditur  hoc  Tumuio. 


Church-Door,  along  the  Wall,  4  fiir  Sepulchres  ol 
white  -Marble,  which  are  the  Children  of  King  B.i/a- 
«'i»/.  On  one  of  them  is  an  Epitaph  fairly  cut,  but 
of  fuch  Chara£lers  and  Abbreviations,  as  raav  Iv 
pleaGng  to  the  Curiom. 


'■'-i^ 


i;  ! 


'  r 


Vol.  ir. 


iff 


Ne 


t.v 


Mr.  ThcNcnuLj  Travels  miu  the  Levant. 


LibJi, 


:  ''i . 


i'"' 


■M«1>" 


I        .  /         -'*♦''•: ''iiJiiili 


Sil  .      ( 


Si  9,1  '':i** 
puLlirt, 


•Ik'  l:c. 
Itril  n-  inil 
ilicf  iiy  "1 


iliL- 


Nf.ir  ii>  ihis  Ti.iiib  !••.  tlic  Stotu- of  Un<?]i(m,  upon  i 
\vhi<h  y-'.^y  of  A'lmu.'i.i  aiiointid  tlif  Body  i;f  our. 
J.onl  uitcr  it  \v;is  t-il<ii>  down  from  tin-  Cfmlj,  it  is  | 
;.lni.'tt  7  KiJ:)t  brij.id,  ;iiul  is  now  rovincl  over  with  ! 
):r,i)l(h  .\l.irWi'.  lvi-..uli' tlic  I'ilgrlm.  broki;  uft  Piiixs 
rrom  it;  it  is  ;ir'(jrnid  wiihiiclicquiT'il  Border  ot  little  , 
whirl- .md  r>  d  M.irlilc Stones  ;  and  tli.it  nobudyfliould  | 
frc.id  upon  ,:,  it  Is  imloltd  within  an  Iron-Ciratf.  I 
Tlur.'  .,ri'  S  I  ..imps  burning  ovir  this  Stone,  'vhich 
arc  inaintaiiud  by  all  the  8  Nations  that  bclonj;  to 
the  C  hlireli  nl  the  Hi'iv  Sepulehre,  vi-{.  L  triiis,  G  i:\i, 
yti>y.ns.  C  ;•  //,  An)iciii.tns,  KfJ/ori.ms  ailci  y.icri'ifc' ; 
but  the  Stone  beliings  to  the  L.iiiui.  A  little  farther, 
near  the  Aniicni.vu  .Stairs  is  a  round  white  Marble 
Stone  e\'t'n  with  the  I'aviinent,  where,  thi  y  (.\y,  the 
Blellid  \  Irgin  and  our  Saviour's  Kel.itions  (at  when 
he  was  inib.ihiid.  (ioin.^  up  the  Stiir-C  :de,  which 
has  ;7  Steps,  you  enter  into  the  (.hureh  of  the  .'i- 
mniLjiis  wliere  \  ou  liiul  49  [.amps  and  i  Candle- 
ffiiks  of  6  Branches  apiece  ;  and  at  the  lule  of  the 
Cjj'rc  is  a  (  hip)vl,  vhich  h.;s  4;  Lamps  and  a 
C.aiiJVlHik  of  8  Brandies  within  it.  Beuig  come 
down  from  tlunce,  you  lind  the  (^happel  of  the  Ahf- 
Jiiis.  and  then  of  tiie  7 ;. 0;  ;ViV,  which  hath  its  Entry 
at  the  B.ick  of  the  Holv  Sepulchre,  in  which  .ire  ^f 
[.amps,  and  at  the  i'aid  thereof  there  i^  a  Cirot,  in 
which  there  arc  the  1  Sepulchres  of  \i,\Liiii{s  and 
Jofcfl'  ot  w /"I  i/'V.»  cut  in  the  Depth  of  the  Roik; 
for  thi..  sofid  Man  having  laid  our  Lord's  Body  in  the 
Sepulchre,  wli  eh  he  had  prepared  tor  iiimlelf,  cauled 
anotlur  tobe  made  lorh'sown  Bruiy,  as'iudgln.;  liiin- 
1(U  unworthy  to  be  laid  where  his  Lord  had  been. 
Before  each  of  thefe  Sepulchres  ll.inds  a  f.amp. 
From  thcL  Tombi  you  go  up  a  few  Steps  into  the 
Lodgings  of  the  (.V.-i-^i;  and  thus  you  h.ive  lien  .ill 
'I'hings  r<  m.ifk.ible  in  the  Church,  li  belonged  for- 
merly to  the  l.-i'int  wliollv,  but  now  the  other  Chrl- 
llians  for  Money  h.iVe  obt.»in"il  their  Shares  in  it,  Ij 
th.it  there  are  b.  longing  to  this  ('luirch  and  always 
relident  to  otliciate  there  9  /.;/.«  I'riells,  wh<j  have 
the  gre.itelf  .'\uth.irity,  70'-.-^  j-  .// w.-«/.o;;,  and  i 
CrpnIJh.  It  is  very  pleal.'int  to  fee  this  Church  iip.)n 
Felliv.d  Day;,  when  the  whole  Chun h  fh'nes  with 
an  iiitinite  Number  of  L  .nips,  but  then  'tis  fii  crowd- 
ed, that  one  can  h.irdly  d<Wiis  Duty  with  any  S.iti(- 
iaclion. 

The  Crr.k.',  .hmcr::'.:iis  and  Cfp: li  have  a  jj.irtieular 
Ceremony,  whieh  tluy  uil  upon  If  y  StturJ.11,  .md 
that  is  by  IV.ivers  and  I'roceliions  to  bringdown  Holy 
I'ire  from  Heaven,  at  v.hich  tiny  light  all  the  Can- 
dles an.l  [.amps  that  belong  to  the  Holy  Places  h 
is  done  w  ith  man','  ridlculoU'  ( 'erLiiionies,  and  tho' 
even  the  Archbdhops  and  I'airi.irchs  counten.uice 
them  with  a  (ormal  Proceliicjn  in  iluir  I'ontlliials, 
yit  t's  all  nieir  iiig,t;!e,  and  the  [-'ire  whiih  thev  pre- 
tend comi  s  d.jwn  tioni  Heaven,  is  probablv  iiriken 
outuf  a  Hint  by  the  l^ri:  ll,>  privatt  ly  ;  aiul  this  the 
'J",<(/;jhave  f  .und  out,  .md  would  haw  punilhed  th.m 
fur  it ;  but  the  I'.itrl.ireh  repnlenting  it  to  them,  that 
he  could  not  pay  them  ('>  much  .Money  as  he  did,  if 
tlicy  took  from  hii.ithe  I'lolit  ai  the  Holy  j-'ire,  th.y 
are  liitfered  to  carry  on  that  (  hear. 

Other '['hinga  remarkable  in  J.nif.ilim  arc:  e  .  The 
6(iatLS,  i/i^  Tic  Si'ccpi  G'.t/f,  but  c.iILd  now  by  the 
Chrillians.  St.  Srcpi.-cn's,  (iate,  becaufe  St.  Srcphcu 
Was  lloned  without  the  (  ity  near  this  Cate.  H:ro.{\ 
Ciate,  called  alio,  '['he  Gate  ot  .?..rc/n/.»/j  and  Hyjraim, 
retains  this  N.ime  either  bec.iulc  it  w.is  built  by  this 
King,  or  I'tood  near  his  Palace.  The  Valley  of  Jc- 
le;.ipi:it  ends  at  this  Gate.  The  Crate  of />imiA^«i, 
becaiili.'  it  opens  into  the  Road  to  that  City.  'Ilie 
(iate  of //./(iH  or  rit  jrpp.t  and  Hethlclion.  Ijec.iule 
tiie  Road  to  th.ile  Cities  lus  through  it.  'I'he  (r.ite 
ut  U.ii'ul,  or  Mount  Sill,  becaul  it  is  the  Wav  to  that 
Mount.  '/■.-  /J-'/^;  C'!/",  bic;uile  through  it  thi  l''ilth 
of  the  City  they  carried  out.  Our  [,ord  u.is  c.irried 
out  at  this  (iate.  '['hia  is  fiid  to  be  the  ancienter 
Cjate,  and  /J.-;.'./ s  and  Ht.j.i's  next,  the  (jthers  are 
more  uKJikni.  '['lure  i^  a  7th  Ciate,  c.illed,  I'crt.t 
yl.tr:.i,  or,  'I'lie  Cioiden  ( i  iti,  from  the  (iilding  that 
is  about  it.  and  render;  it  nvre  oblirv.ible  rli.in  ;ill  the 
rell  ,  but  it  has  been  bi  iek  d  up  a  long  time,  bec.iufe 
the  'i'url^i  have  a  Prophelie,  ili.it  the  Chrillians  (hall 
recover  Jcriif-lcm  through  tli.it  Gale,  which  to  pre- 
vent, the  ■]'.!. -V  keep  it  brick  J  up  as  they  alio  Ihut  up 
all  the  Gates  of  the  (  aty  to  avoid  the  ['orce  of  a 
Prophelie,  on  /  r/'./.y  till  Noon,  which  1,'iys,  '["hat  the 
CihrilHans  lli.ill  beC/me  Malfer.^  ot  JcruJ.tlcm  un  a  Fri. 
V..-Y  bitore  Noon.     It   wa.i  through   this   G.Ue   tliat 


our   Saviour    ended    Jcrujitlcm,   when   lie    rude  on 
the  Mi. 

The  Walls  of  the  City  are  pretty  handlimie,  and  1 
built  with  IVee  Stone,  having  at  convenient  Dilianees 
(everal  (quare  Towers  with  Port  holes,  'i'hele  \\  all ; 
are  about  12  I'oothigh,  and  ^  ['oot  thick,  '['he  Km. 
peror  Sdym.m  in  iffy,  linifh'd  the  ICimpart,  wliich 
was  lu'gun  by  his  lather  Srtim,  when  he  took  it  from 
the  Sultans  of  'E^ypt  in  i  f  1 7.  Mount  Sion  is  upon  the 
lame  Level  with  tho  C'ity,  and  is  p.irt  of  it  incfj^J, 
but  the  highell  ,  an  lies  without  the  City.  '["he{_,lr.' 
cumferencc  of  iic  City  is  about  a  Lg.  the  llouLs 
If.md  dole,  and  it  is  pretty  populous,  but  all  the 
Streets  are  narrow  and  crooked. 

The  (nh.ibitants  are  partly 'M</omcr.(7(/,  and  partly  1 
Natives  of  the  I'oimtry,  and  Jcirj,  but  the  lirll  j.v 
molf  numerous,  '['he  ^rw  often  come  to  (ettle  here 
in  their  old  Age,  that  they  may  be  buried  in  the  V,,!- 
ley  o(  '^c! njh.ipl-.tt,  and  lo  be  ready  to  appear  at  the 
llni\erl'il  judgment  lirll,  which  they  believe  will  be 
in  tli.it  V'al.-. 

The  Build'tig,  which  they  call,  The  Temple  u;" 
•fc'-jKoj;,  is  now  .1  Molcjue,  which  they  (.'ly  is  buiit  ;;•)- 
on  the  round.it'on  of  the  v)id  '["emple,  and  the  In- 
lide  is  of  the  (.'ime  (■'orm,  but  in  a  much  narrower 
C:ompa(s.  N<j  Ji.vs  or  Ci.rijliam  are  permitted  |.j 
miK  h  as  to  look  ini<j  the  Court  before  it. 

'['he  Mon.ilKry  of  St.  S-iviour,  which  is  obliged  to  , 
tike  Ci  ire  of  Strangers,  and  if  any  commit  an  Err.ir, 
is  lined  for  them,  is  lituatcd  between  the  Gateof  U.vj] 
l:Ucm  and  that  ot  D.i»i,ijcu>.  The  Monks  areullially  • 
between  ;■)  and  40,  and  have  a  Ciuardian  over  theni.  ' 
He  is  generally  an  It.ili.i)u>r  Sp.mi.n.t,  and  has  asgre.it 
an  Authoritv  as  a  Bilhop,  wearing  on  great  (■'clfiv.iU 
a  Mitre  and  Crolier,  as  one.  Next  to  hiin  is  the  Li. 
tiler  SoUicitor,  whofe  Bulincfs  it  is  to  nviintaln  (.;„. 
rjpondence  with  all  the  .States  of  C^hrillcndoin,  mid 
write  Letters  to  them,  and  receive  Letters  from  tliem. 
He  likewKe  is  to  man  ig'' their  .M.jney.  I  [e  ougiu  i,i 
be  a  SpiKii.tr.i  born,  '['he  next  Per(i)n  in  Authoritv  1, 
the  ['.ither-Vicar,  who  ought  to  be  a  t'lcnclj  Man,  atij 
the  other  Monks  are  part  liall.tm,  p.inSp.iiii.:rJs,  ('mu 
French  and  a  fev7  Gnnain.  The  Monks  are  .iblolut.iv 
under  the  Command  of  the  Ciuardian,  who  dilp.jlith 
them  either  in  this  .Monad.ery,  or  others  in  any  Par; 
of  the  Holy  Land,  us  he  plcaleth.  Their  \\'ay  ul 
Living  is  very  frugal,  and  ear  little  Meat  thru'tiie 
whole  Year,  by  realon  of  the  many  Falls  rhey  are 
obliged  to  keep.  They  have  little  Filh,  by  realoa 
of  thur  Dilhuice  from  Joppj.  All  Tr.ivellers  wii  eii 
come  from  ICwopc,  of  wh.itloevtr  Religion  they  be, 
t.ike  up  their  (jii.irters  with  thele  Monks,  but  niire 
through  C'ulfoin  than  Obligation,  as  the  (iicclti  jriJ 
yh'iio.t.Dii  uliially  do  with  theirs.  They  give  a  civil 
Reci  prion  to  all  they  entert.dn,  though,  by  re.i(ijii  oi 
the  Turk.il'1  Lx.ietions  from  them,  they  arc  not  very 
rich.  'The  CJharges  ot  the  ['ilgrims  who  vilit  ili: 
Holy  Land  are  thele: 

Upon  your  Arriv.d  at  Jo/i/i.t,  the  nearcff  Port  iiithc  ■ 
Holy   [-.and,   you  pay   the   /?:;.«,  or  Govcrnour   14 
( 'ro\v  ns,  half  of  which  he  gives  to  the  O  oj>emitis,  ut 
Ciui.ies  of  the  Monaltery,  to  li.ad  you  an  [4orfe,  and 
conduct  you  to  JeruJ.-.icm. 

When  you  come  to  Jtru^.i.'cin  you  mull  pay  i 
(iro,vns  and  half  for  going  through  the  (iate,  H.1I.  ., 
Oownto  the  Officer,  2  CJrowns  and  h.df  to  theelil  t 
tirogem.m  of  rhe  Mimaltery,  and  one  Crown  to  the  ;  i 
Dro^L-min. 

Tlie  lirll  time  you  go  into  the' hurch  ot'the  llu!/ 
Sepulchre  you  mull  give  1  f  Cro  ,ns,  and  aftcrw.ird. 
every  time  the  Door  is  opened  for  you  2.  (  rowns  .md 
half,  :ind  ;oSols  to  ;i  I'Hri;  that  lives  hard  by,  aiij  1  j 
Sols  to  the  Porter. 

(■'or  vinting  the  1  loly  Places,  which  are  out  of  Je- 
ruj.ttem,  with  what  is  given  to  the  Uror-m.iii,  will 
amount  to  about  ;  Crowns,  ['or  viliiing  the  Sepul- 
chre of  hiiiU  the  'I'lirkj  will  have  i  Crowns  ar.d  halt, 
and  the  Cdiarges  of  going  to  Iknlehcin  with  a  D..jjf. 
mill  amounts  to  4  C  towns,  but  it  you  will  vilit  lonn 
extr.iordinary  Plates,  it  will  roll  you  a  great  de.il  mure, 
tor  there  are  no  I'ri/.es  lixcd. 

['or  m.iking  the  ir;«/.i/i»i  Mark  on  the  .Arm,  there 
is  commonly  given  to  the  Maker  of  it  a  (diequin  ot 
Gold,  whicii  is  i  (a'owns  ,ind  h.ilt,  but  the  fuik>  will 
have  more  of  lucli  .is  they  l,e  fond  of  it 

At  the  Pallover  e.ich  Pilgrim,  who  is  then  :it  "ji^m- 
J.tL-m,  is  obliged  to  give  |..iCirowns  tor  going  to  :/oi- 
./.(«  to  the  Uijy/.'.t,  who  (ends  (ome  of  his  .Meiifra 
Convoy  to  y,ju,  but  at  any  other  Time  it  will  coll 
you  I -u  Crowns.  V\  hen 


a  Pre 

but  1' 

Dili 

but  t 

you 

p.irti. 

for  l: 

ll.iviii 

r 


I  view  I 


L. 


Lib.  II, 


vhen  he   rodf  on 

y  hand(om<'.  and  i 
mvinii nt  UilV.nK cs 
)lcs.  ThctcWall., 
(thick.  'I'lu- lull- 
.'  Rampart,  wliidi 
liL'n  he  cook  it  tr  im 
uiit  S/oH  i^iupoii  thi 
;  part  of  it  iiuiil,  J, 
u' City.  Thcf.lr. 
a  Lg.  the  1  luul' s 
lulous,  but  all  tilt 

omct.ins,  and  piriiy  ; 
^J,  but  the  lirll  a,r 
come  to  li-ttli  licrc 
L'  buried  in  the  V. il- 
ly to  appear  at  iW 
they  believe  will  be 

1,  The  Temple  o.f 
they  f.'iy  is  built  ;.]) 
"emplc,  and  tlic  l:i- 
i  a  niucii  narruz/ji 
IS  are  permitted  1  j 
fore  it. 

which  is  obliged  to  i,> 
y  commit  an  lirror,  ', 
.•en  the  GatcuFflc//).  "'' 
e  Monks  areudully   . 
ruardian  over  tlirni.  ,, 
.11-./,  and  has  asgre.it  . 
g  on  great  Fcllivili 
xt  to  him  is  the  l-'u- 
is  to  m.iintaiti  (,;  „- 
if  ('hriltendoiii,  an. I 
e  Letters  from  th.m. 
)ney.^    fJe  ougiit  i,j 
aHm  in  Authorltv  1, 
le  a  I'rinch  M.ui,  ^-J 
[t.\rtSp.iiu.:rdt^  ['my. 
Vionks  are.iblolntLiv 
rdian,  who  dllp.ifitii 
ir  others  in  any  I'a'; 
:th.      Their  \Vav  „i 
little  Meat  thrutnc 
n.my   Falls  tliey  arc 
ttle    Filh,   by  realoa 
Ml  Trav.lkrs  wliich 
Rellfiion  they  be, 
Monk.s,  but  nijre 
.IS  the  ihccki^rxi 
They  give  a  civil 
lugh,  by  reafijn  of 
riiey  are  ni>t  very 
rims   who  vilit  th.- 

■  neareft  Port  in  the  ■ 

or  Govoraour   14 

1  the  D  Ojicimns,  or  , 

you  an  florle,  and 

you    mull   p.iy  i 

.  th-,-  (rate,   H.il;  J 

ul  li.ilf  toth;'chivt 

•  Crown  to  tile  .;  J 

luirc  h  of'the  tlo!/ 
and  aftorw.ird-; 
you  i  (  roWMS  and 
es  hard  by,  and  j { 

icli  are  out  of  Je- 
the   /J'3»-»«./«,  will 

viliting  the  Sepul- 
Crowns  and  halt, 

hctn  with  a  D'a^f- 

you  will  vilit  lonn 
u  a  great  deal  more, 

on  the  ,Arni,  then- 
of  it  a  (!liequin  ot 
but  the  I'urks  will 
(,fit. 

vho  is  then  at  7f'«- 
is  for  going  to  'jor- 
of  his  .Men  f.r  a 
Time  it  Will  coll 
V.  hen 


Chap.  X. 


Mr.  ThcvenotV  l^ravels  tnto  the  Levant. 


+3P 


i.ptli.l- ■'•  f. 


I'.... 


When  you  depirt  {wmjcriif,ilcm,  vou  mull  make 
11 1'n  1:  iir  to  the  Convent  for  your  kind  I'.iitertainm.  nt . 
but  liii.'  is  hit  to  your  Gtlierolitv.  The  l^'ril'lh  and 
Dill.:'  Merehanis  give  gentrally  f  1  Crowns  a  M.in  , 
but  to  -nv  p.irticul.ir  Monk,  yea,  to  him  tliat  Ihews 
you  all  the  I'l.iccs.  or  to  any  with  wImiii  you  have  a 
parti' ular  rrieiuilliip,  you  mull  give  nothing,  and 
for  tins  the  (Convent  gives  you  a  Ccrtihcatc  of  \ our 
liavlngvilitnl  the  Holy  PI, ices. 

Thegrearell  li.uitjes  which  the  Pilcrims  porch. ifi- 
about  ?" "'■"'''"■I  areK'il^s  .md  .shrll'd  Olivisot  7, m'- 
'I'he  lilies  are  a  curious  I'l.mt,  and  luve  this 
Tiling  pel  iiliar  to  thorn,  that  when  they  are  put  into 
W'att'r  i^v  Night  or  Day  tlu  y  will  blow  a  frelh.  but 
being  taten  out  they  clofe  ag.iiu  inl'niibly.  Of  the 
Olives  the  ."ikin  is  green,  but  when  that  is  takui  ott, 
the  fruit  is  nothing  but  Wood,  which  b;  ing  cr.ick'd, 
h;is  a  Kernel  within  it,  as  big  as  th.it  of  a  I'ine-Applr. 
orVilfacho.  It  is  loft,  and  of  a  Chefnut  Cajlour,  but 
has  no  Talle.  ,  ,    ■  x 

from  JniiJ.il  '»  he  travel)  d  to  B.-ikmy,  arid  hrlt 

vlcw'd  the  Biirving  I'laci'i  of  the  ancient  Kings  of 
■■■'••■■  .      -  •         .j.|jj.y 


''jcitif.il-»i<  which  are  jull  without  the  Caty 


are  hke  a  fiir  Palace  tor  tlie  UeaJ.  1  ou  enter 
iirll  into  a  large  Court  made  in  the  Roek,  which 
(irvcs  for  a  W  all  to  it,  and  on  the  I-cft  H.uid  there 
is  a  (iailery  cut  out  of  the  Rin;k  with  feveral  f-'illars, 
well  beautitied  with  m.iny  I'igures  cut  out  in  the 
Stone.  'I'hen  you  p.il.i  through  a  Do.irinto  a  t.iir 
Room,  where  there  are  (ijveral  fair  l  ombicul  out  of 
the  Rock.  Near  this  Rock  is  a  Cave,  wlare  the  Pro- 
phet JciemiJi  is  (aid  to  have  couipofed  his  l.,amen- 
laiions. 

From  thefe  he  pallid  on  his  W'.iv  ro  Bi-i'wiy.  In 
the  \\  ay  he  law  the  Pl.ice  where  'JiuLti  haiig'd  himd  If, 
alter  lie  had  betray "d  his  .Malhr,  and  a  little  further 
that  where  Jcjm  Cjn'jt  curled  the  Fig-Tree.  IJr.iwing 
r.car  to  Ikr.miy,  he  l.iW  the  Houle  of  Simon  the  Leper, 
v.'lun  Ml)  Air'^./rVj/f  pour'd  the  Box  of  precious 
Ointnunt  on  our  Saviour's  Head.  A/ar/;  n.  ;.  At 
De:ij.iny,  which  is  not  above  ;  (f.i/i.iH  Miles  from  Jj- 
rul.thm,  he  l.'iwupon  a  little  rilmg  (iround  the  Ruines 
of  the  Houle  or  t^alfle  of  La\.jrui,  and  .U  the  Foot  of 
the  Miil  his  Sepuldire,  where  Jejiii  Ci.r^jl  r.v.ilti  him 
to  Life,  after  lie  had  been  de.id  4  Days.  Tis  a  little 
(irot,  with  a  Tjb!-.  wh- reon  the  Body  of  /..i^r/.i 
was  laid,  and  on  which  all  the  Prii  lis  ih  it  come  to  Jc- 
ru:.i,cin  are  privileged  to  lay  .\Ials.  The  Borough  of 
Brtl.uiy  conlllls  only  of  a  tew  (inall  Houles  .uid  tluts, 
inh.ibitid  by  W/.i/j,  who  are  Husb.iiid  Men  Sum' 
Olive  Frees  grow  about  this 'I'own  that  bear  good 
Fruit,  and  .1  little  out  ot  it  are  the  I'oundations  of  the 
Houle  of  AJ17  and  M.irtl>t,  the  Sillers  of  Lu^nrus,  anif 
h.ird  by  the  Well  where  Muth.i  (aid  unto  Jejin 
Crrij!,  Lor, I,  if  thu  h.iJj}  been  here  my  Urnth:r  h.i,l  not 
died. 

I'rom  W'.'''.!//' he  ;ravcli"d  lojeii.ho  ail  along  the 
^luunl..in^,  ihrou.'.h  u  very  Stony  Road.  J:ri:'-y\i 
about  a  (^Liarter  ol  a  Lg.  from  Btt'-.m^.  It  was  for- 
merly a  f.inious  f 'irv,  but  at  prefi^iit  conlills  only  of 
;- or -p  Brick  itouli'^,  inhibited  hy  .Ir.ibs.  Ki'.ir  to 
ihde  Dwellings  he  l.'iw  the  Houle  of  C.ic.'.-i/.-.  In  the 
Plain,  of  J.-ri.ro  grow  the  tani.jus  RoUs  betore-nun 
lion  d,  as  alio  in  the  Defarts  of  Mount  "i.n.ii'. 

F''  iin  lience  he  departed  to  the  River  y.  1  ..'-'i,  whii.  h 
i-  a  Rivtr  not  .ibove  h.ilf  a>  wide  as  the  Srii.e  at  i'j'  .>, 
but  is  deep,  very  rapid,  and  the  Water  very  thick, 
but  the  People  f.'iv,  twill  not  corrupt.  It  has  its 
Suiirle  from  i  Springs  near  .Mount  i-i7aH«>',  called  J,!!- 
and  Dm,  lijm  whence  it  takes  its  Name,  and  running 
from  E.  to  S  pitleth  through  the  .Sea  of  Tiierii,,  and 
lofeth  it  IMt  111  the  nally  Lake  Alfi:.iii:tes.  It  is  full  of 
I'ilh,  .ind  on  both  tides  b.  1,  t  with  thick  and  plcifint 
Woods,  which  lound  uith  the  wrabbling  Notes  of 
I'houlandsol  Nightingales.  1  lere  all  pertorm  th.'ir 
Devotions,  and  the  W;  «;•«/.»;/,  iMreek.i  .xud  Ccpl;:i,  the 
Men  naked,  and  the  \\  omen  in  tiieir  Smocks  w.illi'd 
ihenilelves  and  tlu-ir  Linen  in  it,  h.iving  lome  V\  .iter 
pour'd  on  thtir  I  ie.ids  in  .Memory  of  ouri..ord's  Bap 
tilin,  and  when  they  go  away  they  carry  along  with 
them  jars  and  Bottks  of  W.iur,  and  Sticks  to  keep  as 
Relicts. 

The  Deitil  Sf.!,  iati)  which  Jo' J.m  impties  it  felt, 
iJ  the  Place  wherr  iV.tVw  and  V,omorn:.t,  with  the 
other  Cities,  which  wer.'  dellroyed  by  Fire  Irom 
Heaven,  llood.  Fhe  W.iter  i^  very  clear,  but  very 
1,'ilt,  .ind  in  lome  Placis  they  tind  congeal'd  Salt,  as 
uanlparoiu  as  Chryllal.  They  th.it  go  into  it  cannot 
link,  till/  ihev  nutlier  move  Hand  nor  I'oot.  There 
Vol.  II 


1 '  e  .If.i.-. 


are  no  Filh  in  this  Sea,  by  re.ifon  of  the  Siltnefs  of  it ; 
lor  if  any  are  c.irry'd  into  it  l>y  the  Vioknce  of  'jo>- 
■i-iii,  they  die  ini-iedi.iti  ly  Ir  i:  i  ^n  Miks  in  Length, 
and  jf  over.  I  he  Land  within  5  lg;  r.iund  is 
white,  and  mingli'd  with  Salt  .ind  .Altits,  tiiit  it  iinot 
rapible  of 'Fill.ige.  ''J 'is  laid,  that  there  ar:?  Apple--... 
Tree  s  growing  on  the  lide  of  this  Sea  whi'  '1  bear  a  ,,,'''i.j!,' 
fair  fruit,  but  within  they  arc  full  of  Alhe^.  There 
are  many  Cainel-I.o.ids  of  Bitumen  got  daily  out  of 
this  L..ke.  About  a  Lg.  from  the  Town  i.'t  jeiiu'o 
is  the  Miunt  ul  Kiy/.i;.;,  whire  our  Lord.  ..ftcr  he  came 
out  of  y./f./.iH,  ]i.i|lcd  41  Days  and  40  Nights  in  a 
(irot  latlinfi,  bi  ing  .ill  the  time  teiniitd  of  the  De- 
vil. It  is  (hiooth  in  fimie  Pl.ic>s  like  Marble  and 
hard  to  altMul.  Onth-  Fipof  it  the  Devil  Ihtwd 
our  Saviour  all  ihr  ICingdoni:,  of  the  \\  orlil .  and  lor- 
iiierly  a  Monalkry  lloid  tlurc.  At  a  little  Dilf.uue 
from  the  Hill  is  LUm's,  Wi-ll.  which  being  tiatur.iliy  i,jhyi 
bitnr,  Liijh.i  (\.vee(ned  it  bv  e.iding  Sai;  iiiio  it.  .u 

'  laving  fiirvey'd  ilir  (i-  'Fhiiigs  with  iv.iich  P.itienfe, 
he  turn  d  to  yf'«yi/f(H,  where  having  tarry \i  a  f -w 
Days,  he  W(  nt  to  B:thic'rcm  ,  and  that  lie  in'ght  Itc 
eviry  Hiing,  he  took  the  Way  of  the  WibKnulj. 
Next  to  Jeruf.tlem  is  D.iviU'i,  (<r  r.ither  Si  oin.ii'i  Filll- 
Pond,  bec.iide  it  v/.  s  made  by  one  of  thol.-  l\inei  f.r 
their  Divirfion.  Iris  1/0  P.ices  I  mg  and  6)  broid, 
but  at  pnlent  it  has  no  Water,  jull  by  it  i,ilie  Plaie 
where  Slinon  v.'.,s  (Jrov/n'd,  A  little  furtl:..r  in  thi; 
Valley  is  the  Monalhrv  of  the  Go'givii,  wliicl;  i.. 
n.iinted  all  over  after  ih  •  (7/-.-';  Falhion.  Near  th,:  \  t..i,'r 
high  Altir  is  an  Hole  covered  with  Silver,  in  v.'hich 
li.mgj  10  Lamps  always  burning  The  Natives  Ly. 
that  there  Hood  the  CJyprcIs,  of  which  the  (Jrofi  of 
Jr/ui  \va.s  in,:dv,  and  the  Cr:e's  h.ive  a  (,hurch  dedi- 
cated to  it,  which  is  very  iie.it,  and  not  far  from  it. 
'Fhey  hive  a  little  (  rols  made  of  the  liime  W  oud. 
At  a  litik-  Dilhinre  from  the  Road,  upon  a  very  high 
Hill,  is  the  Plaiewhire  tf.e  A/.iCi.i/'Civ  lie  buried,  and 
the  Ruini  .  of  their  1  loufe.  'iim  n  built  tl-.eii  Monu-  ■■■' 
ments  very  m.ignilicent,  .is  you  tind  i  AI;.-.;..  15  ^^^i  -ii-: 
i.6,  -Je.  ami  tlure  are  llill  7  .\rches  remaining  un- 
der which  tlu'  Bodies  were  laid. 

The  hrlt  Village  you  meet  with  is  St.  7<'''"'-, 
where  that  holy  Alan  was  born,  and  in  the  Place, 
whidi  is  l.'iid  to  be  the  CaVe  of  his  BIrtli,  was  jnce 
.i(.'liuriii  built,  dedicated  to  him,  and  btloiiging  to  the 
Fr^ndJ.-.itn.  'Fliere  is  a  li.tle  iXime  belontiing  to  ft. 
The  Village  is  ir.habited  bv  Wr.j//.  TI.e  CuUtitry 
hereabouts  is  virv  Stony.  Going  on,  vou  com','  to  a 
Place,  where  the  Virgin  A/i,>  went  to  vilit  h-  r  Couliti 
lUi;.il'er\  I'here  are  ifiU  leen  the  Remains  o\  a  l.irgo 
Ediiice,  fiippoled  to  lie  the  Ruiiifs  of  a  f.luncli  built 
111  re  by  II  icn.i,  the  Mother  of  C.-/,y(,i/ir;Hi',  in  Memory 
of  her. 

'I'hen  h  iving  pallid  by  a  very  tine  Wi  11,  wliicii 
falls  from  the  Neighbouring  Hills,  Iv.'  came  to  iM'.iin,  j,,  .,., 
which  is  litu.ili.d  on  a  very  high  Hill.  It  w.i;  anci- 
ently a  very  colli idcrable  Place,  bur  ]i  now  .1  (inall 
Vill.ige,  as  .ire  .ilmoll  all  tf.e  Pl.ices  menrinn'd  in  Ho 
ly  W  rit.  'Fhen  he  came  to  the  \\  ilderntfs  of  St.  Joi.n 
B.!pfijt,  wlieie  they  (heW  yuu  a  Cave  whether  H!i:(.i- 
beih  carried  her  .Son  to  protecl  him  from  the  I  ury  ot 
llcrr.l,  -.1  Story  not  mentioned  in  Scri|.i'ure.  Above 
the  Cave  are  the  Remains  oi  .'.  large  Ikiilding,  (jp. 
poled  to  be  ,1  Monallery.  A  little  further  is  a  Pi.iin, 
where  D.ui.l  (lew  iioii.it'\  and  near  it  at  the  Foot  of  a 
Mountain  a  Fountain,  white /''''/.» Ivipt'/,  dtl,  En- 
nui h  to  ^iieen  i'.i«i/.ie.\  The  Ml  inks  l.'iy.  this  was 
the  Valley  of  ^7•«<'/,  and  "twas  near  this  Fountain  the 
IJi.i~.i::lh  Spies  cut  the  wondv  rtiil  C  iuller  of  Grapes,  l^'i^i,'[ 
wliich  thev  carried  betwein  x  ot  them.  After  this  " 
\(iu  pals  by  the  Pl.ice  where,  tis  f.'iivl,  the  yj  Pillais, 
whieh  are  to  be  leen  in  the  (.  liurch  at  B.-ti-U'sin,  were 
(lit  out  of  the  Rockwiih  Hammer  .uvl  Clii/.7.el.  Ne\i 
vou  arrive  at  a  Borough  c.illed  Bertl.~:.i,  ne.ir  whiih  ia 
the  Plain  of  .'ie(.;(.;e  ai /e,  li")  called,  beiaule  his  .-Vrmy 
was  there  dellroy'd  by  an  Angel  in  one  Xighi,  as 
If.ti.ti  relates,  Ch.ip.  57.  56.  and  then  you  arrive  at 
Hetl  Icrem. 

This  place  is  famous  in  Scripture  for  O.ni/.i's  and  p  j;,, 
our  Saviour's  Birtlis  there.     "Fi^  at  pie  lent  a  pretty  j...i. 'v. 
big  \  iilage.  anel  the  Inhabitants  get  their  Livelihood 
by  making  Ciliaplets  and  Crolles,  cs'e.     There  is  a  fair 
Convent  in   it,   inh.ibited  by  L.^iin  Fria'S.     It  h.is  2  ^  (,„, 
large  Ceiurts,  and  in  the  licond  are  3  (.iillerns,  and  a 
Pl.ice  Vaulted  over,  whole   Arch  \\  liipported  by  6 
Pillars  of  (j,irner,  whefe  St.  '^erorn  read  and  t.iughl 
the  Holy  Scriptures;    but  the  Tirk.'  have  made  it  a 
Stable.    On  tlu-  Left-hand  of  a  jd  (mail  Court,  which 
♦Slli  hai 


if;i 


'■'■1 ' 


I  ■ii:^^ 


o 


iKvcnoi  s  I , iiuLi  I, no  ihc  I  a'\ ant. 


1-ib.li, 


.?*• . ; ; 


» 


i^U'^b 


:.'.n:m^ 


SI.  /.■.^•■.•» 


\\ay. 


1  I 


has  ;i  Iniiili  i)(")r  ;  loot  high,  niul  i  I'oot  wide,  you 
iio  I.)  the  CloilliT,  wiitre  arc  liic  i^odt^iups  ot  the 
Monks.  It  li.ij  ulli>.i  wrv  llroiig  Door  (or  ilie  (.ime 
Re.iloii  .isthe  toniur,  viy.  '\\>  kun  oui  tlie  /h  ■>l'i.  In 
ihi'  (.line  Court  is  tlie  (  hiireli  d. dlt.it, d  to  St.  Cathe- 
rine, whieh  i,  ill  the  1'olii.iiion  o(  the  i.n-'/c'-  Here 
uic  to  lie  (cell  the  y  i  PilLirs  alvn'e  nviuioii'il.  Under 
liii^  I'ili.r  lliey  Ihew  the  I'l.iee  where  7r/,(»  w.is  horn, 
.iiul  wlure  th,-  X'irpin  A/./ry  l.iid  him  in  the  M.iiiger, 
.I'.iil  where  tlie  \\  ile  Men  ,'wl;ieh,  they  (.'ly,  were; 
KiliS::;  w.jrdiiiipid  him,  while  the  Virgin  MtO  (.it 
ij^ion  .1  Stone  th.it  lies  li.ird  by.  The  C.u'e  is  eut  out 
ot  thelolid  ({otk,  ind  is  l.irge  enou.uli  to  walk  h.md- 
loniel)  in.  'I'liere  is  alii)  to  be  iicn  Si.  :7t'/<'/''''s  Altar, 
.eid  the  Stpukhre  of  the  liinoceai.;,  who  lie  tliere  bu 
lied  with  iheii  Mothera,  who  were  ll.iin  with  them,  in 
liiding  tluiiifelvis  with  thi.ni.  Here  1,  .illo  the  Ora 
tow  ufSt.  ;f.i  '«,  where  hetrinil.Ued  the  lllble  outol 
t.'i.v*;  intiW  .<  .>/,  and  by  it  a  Cli.ippel,  wherein  Ihiiids 
his  Tomb  and  i  Altars,  the  one  on  his  Tomb,  and 
rhetJther  on  thai  ot  St.  I'l.i/.i  ,ind  lu  r  D.iushtir  /■.'«//■ 
'  ih!  11)11.  St.;yc>, m  made  the  Lpil.iph  on  L'.i:ilis  I'onib 
in  llie(e  Temi.s ; 

Ol'iit    hii    Patii.i  <v  iiobilijjiin:)   l{tim.t»du>n  Cor. 

uclih  ijf  d.uihii  vn.t,    .uin   yi^intt   anws 

vi.xijjit  in  Civiiiil'iii  a  jc  iii/hrmuyCui  talc 

Ejitapiium  jrj^it  Hicionymus 

S,.pio  •j^.-i/i  i;i-H.j(>,  I'.iula:  tiiJcit  P.ireKiei 
(iLiiiixrum  i'l/^t'.W,  Ai^tincmnonii  inciitj  I'tolci. 
IK;  jtcti  in  tuiiiulo,  I'.iul.im  Ji.vcrc  friorer. 
UiiJL.i a  ii:Hclri.\,  l^mtni  pini.i  Scnutus, 
I'.iu^i-riem  Cbiijii,  C  tic:ile,-miti  tm-t  J:\ut.t. 

The  tireai  Church,  wliieh  was  built  by  St.  Ilclnu, 
is  a  beaLitiful  and  (pici()ii>  Uullding.  It  is  in  the  l'o(- 
(eiiion  ol  the  (j).-'<i';  but  they  wronged  the  l.-itim 
of  it,  b/  giviilfl  the  I'uilif  .\1  iiiey.  ii  h.is  an  hi>;li 
llool  of  C'edar-\\  ood  extr  lordin.irv  well  wrought 
and  Leaded  ov-r  with  ni  ;nv  l.iir  Windows,  tli.it 
ni,d<e  it  vei  v  light.  The  |{  kI y  is  (iipporteii  on  both 
iidei  with  i  Rows  ot  high  and  gr.at  Marble  Piliars, 
on  every  one  ot  wliiih  is  ihe  I'iehire  ol  a  Saint,  and 
ov.rthein  .ill  the  \\'.. 11  is  n.iinted  \uth  lovelv  Mi-iia 
W'orl;  ot  (neeii  up  m  :  droundot  Ime  Golil.  l"or- 
nurlv  th.-  Inlule  w.is  c;n.d  with  beautiful  M.irble, 
but  tin  iV/'t'  havi'  taken  it  aw.iy  to  .idorn  tlicir 
Mulyu.:.  I'he  ()).-.;;j  have  a  very  line  Font  in  it. 
The  U.|ilie  is  very  larg.'.  .uid  ineloted  by  a  Wall. 
'I'lie  .liiii.iii.ji.i  have  .dmolf  .i  51!  p.irt  of  the  Chiireh, 
whieh  they  lqi,u'ate  from  t!ie  relt  by  Kails.  At  the 
faiihell  I'.iui  of  the  i^iire  .ilmol!  IfaiiJs  the  high  Altar, 
and  on  I'. leh  lid.  lit  ir  1  Chipp  Is,  which  make  a 
kind  of  CkL.  On  ilii'  Right  lide  of  the  Altar  is  a 
I'airof  .Stairs,  wiiieli  liMtl  up  to  a  Tow.  r,  which  w.is 
"MCe  the  Srecpie  to  li.e  (.hurch,  but  now  is  the 
I  .odgings  of  the  (iV.-. /; .  'I'jiere  .ire  llv.ral  i'ill.ir.s  in 
tile  Uuirc,  whicii  ill  :k  up  thole  in  the  Hody  fj. 
Under  l he  great  .Air.ir  ,,1  this  I, lurch  alio  there  is  a 
little  (.  iiureh.  or  Ciuppel,  where  the  c;rr.-<i  pretend 
tiiat  our  ;ja\  i.ai;  wisbjr.i,  and  tlit-re  .ire  i.  Figures  of 
.1  \'  ..miauon  Iv.r  Knee,,  uid  a  little  Hov  lying  by  her, 
wliall  is  (ai  1  to  be  rh,  V  irgin  A/.r  v  and  her  Son  Jc/m. 
In  this  {.h.,ppe!  are  alw.iys  about  5  ^  Lanip^  burning. 
In  .1  ChajJivl  ;  Steps  l.jwcr  is  the  date  wli,:re,  tliey 
(.'ly,  ihi  M.ui^er  iIuhI,  where  our  Lor,l  was  laiil, 
but  the  .\riii^rrit  (elf  i;  at  l{/nc  in  tlu'  C  hurch  ui  S.wi.i 
M.i,i.t  A/..  '  ;.  Hut  \ehether  the(.'  he  the  real  Pl.u  es 
mav  be  .1  Ditpuie  witli  (in  h  *s  li.ive  their  Mmds 
cle.,r'd  fr  »ni  the  Funics  .if  Sup,rlfirion  and  (".ivet.juf- 
n.(s.  whieli  dvc  very  pie.lomni.Uit  in  (jeli  .is  lluw  .md 
viiwthele  Curiolities.  lUlt  wii  ,1  is  null  uTt.iin,  is 
the  .Shirk,  which  all  itieCniriiciaii  i'll^rims  h.ive  made 
upon  tluii  Arms  by  liie  /.  ;;jnj  it  il'tiilcl<nn.  Tlley 
h.ivi-  leveial  .M.irks  made  in  VVo.iden  Molds,  of 
.  whitiithc  Pertons  who  d.'lire  tlum  m  ike  Choice  of 
lilth  .in  one,  as  he  ple.itis.  Then  tliev  till  it  with 
Co.il-Duli,  and  ..pph'ing  it  to  the  Arm,  le.ive  the 
M.uk  of  it  there.  Then  !trei,h:i)g  out  the  Skin 
they  prick  it  ex.icfly  m  the  I  an.s  with  2  N.'edks 
f.ilLn'din  the  Iji.l  of  ,1  (,';iiv  whicli  th  y  dip  .istney 
irc  doing  it  in  Ink  mingled  with  Ox  ( i, ill!  Tliisthev 
repeal  i  or  ;  tim,  sb.l  ire  lis  imifiicd,  wliich  nuk^s  k 
Very  pair.hil,  and  .id  tlie  .\rm  will  (Well  ;  luiiei  ,is  big 
..sordiii.'.rv,  an. I  (..uite  ..  Ilignt  l.Ver  ,  but  all  is  ov,r 
i-i  ;  ur  .;  (Jay;,  and  w_h  n  tlie  (,'rull  is  oti',  the  Mark 
.ippfur.s  as  liVily,  .is  if  it  were  piinted,  and  will  con- 
eiimc  Irtlii  as  long  .is  .1  Man  lives.    Such  as  have 


the(e  M.irks  uDon  their  Hreal\s,  as  lime  will,  undergo 
much  greater  I'ain,  and  run  a  greater  Hazard. 

W  Ikii   he    hid    t.iken  .1   View   of    U.-thlcbcm,    b,. 
went  to   the  Holy   I'l.iccs  whii'i   are   about   it,   .;;. 
Uoii.ill.i, -.1  Town  where  ii'tie  but '»';i.|<;^i  do  or  can  I' ■ 
live,   tor,  they   (ay,    if  a    i/n  ^  oiler  to  live  in  it, 
they  liie  within  8  l)ays.    i.  The  l.huuhot  St.  (;.-.■_;;?,  s,  . 
sihiili  is  a  l.gdillant  from  it,  wliere  tlure  is  a  great '  '' 
honHing  fallen'd  to  a  Chain,  thro'  w  hii  h  the  Pen. 
pie,   both    A/.o.;   ..imI  C'lifii  ■.■a,  p.ifs,  win  n  they  are 
troubled  villi  any  Inlinniiy,  ami  i,as  they  (.'iv'i  they 
are  iiihiKui.iuly  cuied.    <  'I'he  S.-.il'd  Fiaintain.  111, ule  , 
by  iiiiVwi;'i,  .IS  is  (iippoKil,  and   iniiition.d  in  I  Inly  1 
-Stripiiire,  (.'a).7.  4.  m.     It  is  in  an  i  I ole  uiulcrtirounj, 
thro'  whii  h  you  mull  be   let  down  wiili   a   lighted 
Can, lie,   wlur.'  you    tiiid    }    Uelerv.itories  of  \\  ater 
Vi  ry   l.irge  and  deep.    'I'liey  arc  lilli  d  with  a  Spring, 
whiiii    ionics  crofs  the  liocks  from  the   .Kljoinin^ 
.Mount.iins.    I'roni  this  Fountain  the  \\  ater  is  cun. 
vey'd  by  a  Aqueducl  to  Jcniliiinii,  but  the  flr.ils  have 
biwkeii   it  down  to  get   ihe  W  ater.     4.  Ne.ir  to  tliii 
I'l.ice  is  .1  pretiy  C.illte,  buiit  .ibout  f  '■  Years  luice  tor  ^^ 
taking  the  t-'.iy,(;r;,  or  (ullumivy  'I'ribute  ot  theC.i. 
r.iv.uis  v{ H:lran.     A  little  tuithcr  .ir    the  ;  1  ilh-Poiuh 
ot  Si,,  imon,  <vhii,h  are  tut  out   ol  lii.   Kock,   and  lie  ^ 
one  a  little  lower  thill  the  other  to  leteivethe  Cur- 
rent,   which  proteedi    from   the   higlull.     Sc:o>/li,\ 
(Jontubincs  lived  ne.ir  ihem,  and  in  the  Valley  not  t.ir 
Iroiii  them  is  the  tJ.irden  ot  Sj ',';«"!.    called   '/,./.■«, 
Cundujin,   bccaule  'tis  (hut  1,1  on  bitii   liiles  with   ; 
high  I  iills,  that  (irve  it  for  a  Will      f.    Tiic  Mo'i  1. 
rain  liny^di,  where  />.vi.<  cut  ulf  Sji,.  s  Skirt,  md  i 
bout  half  .1  I  .g.  Ironi  it  is  a  (JalUc  upon  an  high  K^ll, 
tailed  i(i.''''«/i./,  whiih  the  l'i.tt.^\  in.iint.iinM  ^j  \'ears  ,■. 
att  'r  ili?y  had  loll  the  City  of  J.rjikin.     (,.  PIk 
Well,  where  the  Virgin  deliring  to  drink,  when  lli,- 
tkd  trom  the  IVrtitution  of  llrfj,  and  ihe  i'jiipL.  „t  ■ 
the  Coimtr)'  i  tilling  to  draw  W.itertor  her,  it  (iveii'd 
of  it  Iclt   up  to  the  Mouth.     7  'l'hePi.ice  wher,  th: 
Shepherd^   watilied  over  tine-  Flocks,  when  the  .-Xn. 
gels  brought  ihciii  the  glad    Tidings  ot  €■  rijCi  lilrlh, 
'Fhere   are   the  Ruines  ot   an  old   Cluirth,   built  by 
St.  ii.-.'i  /.  in  thai  I'lai  e.  All  the  Inhabit. mts  tlure  ibuat, 
are  Shepherds  to  tlil,^  Day,   b:cau(e  it    is  a  feitil,' 
Country . 

lietiiining  to  Jciul.iU-m  a  ditleren''  Way  from  th.it 
became,  he  law  U.ui.i' ,  Well,  of  v\  hi.  h  /i.i-e/..' delir'ii ' 
to  drli.k,  but  whenceitain  ot  le?  .Vlenli.id  leidi'd  \\  a. 
ter  tor  hini  with  |-la/..ird  ot  iheir  l.ivcs,  he  would  not 
drink  ot  it.    It  is  .1  l.irge  \\  ,  d,  .lad  hath  5  Mourl:,-. 
It  is  now  at  (onie  Dill.ince  liom  the  Town;  buttii 
(.'lid  in  Sciipture  tob,' .it  ihe  Ciate,  whi,  li  riiev.s,  tiiii 
it  w.is  of  niuihgre  itei  F.xtcnt  tli.innov.'  it  is.    .Ab.iut  a 
Qii.uterot  a  Lg.  further  is /^.•./..•/ s  Sepulchre,  nuiiii 
omd  (;<•".  ?f.  ly,  i-e    'Tis  culout  of .;  Rock  cuver'J  V 
with  a  Dome,  (iipporn  d  with  .\  lijiiarc  Pillar;    N'nvrh 
ward  oi  thi-,  Fonib  is  a  Piece  of  (iroun.l,  called,  Tr 
I'dfe-l'-iU,  lietaulc  there  .ar  little  Stones  like  Pcili-,  ,,., 
which,    they   l.';y,   were  made  upon   this   Occallni:'    . 
'Fhc  Virgin   Aliiy  going  one  Dn    from  licn.l.^cmx.t 
7e,uJ.t!fi/i,  l.iw  an  I  lus'o.inilman  lowii'g,  .md  flic  ask- 
ing him  what  he  (  iw'd.  he  replv'd,  Stones  ,    which 
rulHck  Reply,  by  ( iod's  ludgnunt,   coll:  him  de.ir, 
t  ir  the  Peaie  whicli  he  w.is  (owing  produc  d  n  ailing 
but  Stones,  and  ever  (ince  the  I'lcld  ha--  >  ieuLj  ni- 
ihing  elle. 

'I'he  next  Thing  reni.irk.ible  is  ?.iC6,'''s  'Power.  CiiJ  ,_. 
to  b,'  buill  by  him,  when  he  lefurii'd  out  of  M  /  r.'.  1 ,", 
t.-tnt.i,  where  he  dwelt  i;  ^  ears,  b.caulc  the  PLens 
were  convinient  tur  hi.s  Flocks.  Here  i^;,  ./died. 
I'herc  are  nothing  now  remainiiic;  of  ir  but  the  Ruins. 
Round  ahouttliis  Tower  are  die  Foundations  ot  (.ine 
ancient  1  loul.s,  which,  the  N.aives  l.iy,  ire  the  Rucb 
of  the  (  itv  /<.!'«  I. 

•About  halt  ivay  between  }k:ijiaj:m  an.l  J.riij.i.rn  r 
tlieijru/ti  have  a  MonalK'ry,  dedicated  toihe  Prophet 
liiil.ii-y  whom  they  pretend  to  li.ier  b  en  born  tlure, ' 
;ind  they  ihew  you  a  Stone  with  :  iie  Pri.itot  a  M.in's 
body  on  it,  which,  they  l.'iy,  is'h-  Form  of  tlie  Pr.i- 
phet's  Uody,  who  l.iy  on  it  when  he  tied  from  j  -ic.d. 
from  lience  there  is  a  neat  Prolpeet  both  t  iw.i'd  jn-- 
l.tiem  .ind  Bftl'i-i^fiii.    Niear  thi ,  Monallerv  is  the  I'i.iee 
wlu  re,    they    preleiiif,     the    PiMpliet    ll.ii .il(l:_ii    was,  ■ 
when  the  Angel  toi.k  him  up.  and  carried  liiin  with 
i'rovilion  to   U.tnici   m    the    Lion;    Den    at   /(i.. ./. 
'Fhere  are  l.inie  Remains  of   an  II  mle  here,  .iiitt  ih:: 
I  itins   I'ly,    they  are   P.irts  oi   ilial   Pripliet's  Houl,-. 
i\  little  further  on  the   Road  is  a  Well,  wl. -re  ilv/ 
lay,  llctihe  ?  Wile  Men  of  tlieEall  relUd  thenilelvci 


I 


i.ll 


IK'  will,  imiicr^i) 

■  H.l7.lRi. 
il    li.-thlehem,    tv 
\'  aUmt  it,  i'^. 
(Irecl^j  i]u  or  t;m  "  ■ 
CT   t(J  live   ill  it, 
lull  lit  St.  (i'.'",i;f,  V.  I, 
IV  tluiv  is  a  great*  ■' 

>'  wllil  ll  tllf  l\(). 

s,  wluii  they  ,irL- 
IS  tlicy  I'lv'i  thi'v 
d  i-'uimlaiii,  iiMifo  |i 
.  iitioiMl  ia  I  Inv  I 
)!c  linger  ( 11111111,!, 
II  villi   aliaiitcj 
I'.itorit'j  ot  W  .Iter 
ll  d  with  a  Spriiij;, 
1111  the   .Klijiiilm 
\w  W  ati'i"  i-i  c,ui\. 
Jilt  tlu'  W.'.ii'j  h;ivc 
4.  Nlmp  t.)  thl^ 
f    "I'c.iri  liiRi'  t  u  (, 
'rllnitc  lit  tiicL.i- 

the  ;  I  Ith-l'.iikls    , 
,i\c  Ri)lI»,   an  J  he  i 
ji  u'ci-'iVi;  tlic  Cut- 
hishdl.     Sc.'wi.  >/,, 
the  V.ilk-y  not  tir 
|)jii,     Called    ILi:i!, 
jjth   lidrs  with   ; 
1      ;.  Tlic  Md'ii- 
Sj/<.'s  Skirt,  am!  4. 
upDti  an  Inuli  Hill. 
aaintainM  4J  W^i ,., 
3.;:<fdcm.     6.    TIk- 
I)  drink,  wh.ii  fli.' 
,  and  I  he  I'jopL'  i,t'  ■ 
trior  her,  it  (weii'J 
I 'he  I'i.iee  wher,  tlv 
)cks,  when  the  \]\. 
i,HsohC...;rs  liinli. 
1   Cluirch,   Itiii'it  by 
abitant-:  there  iWu'jt, 
au(e   it    is  a  teitiL' 

en'  W'av  from  tlut 
uhi.  h  /ia:'/..Metir;i ' 
lenh..dle;Ji'd\\a. 
\.\vi  •;,  he  would  not 
d  hath  ;  Moiitlu. ' 
Town ;  biittii 
ii>  ll  lliewj,  tini 
)s.'  it  !•■     Ah.JUi  4 
pulehre,  nuiiii  . 
I  a  i<.otk  Cover  d  " 
I'lllar-i.  North- 
iHiud,  called,  I'r 
Stones  like  IVile,  |, 
this   OeealMii;:.. 
oin  Ucn.l.tcmii 
it;,  and  file  ask- 
Stones,    whieh 
I  oil  him  dear, 


1  ^' 


on 


|iro.lue.\l  rv.thiiii; 
d  ha>  yields  J  lu- 

fi.'s  'Tower,  (lid  ,., 
d  out  of  M  (  i"-  !• 
b:( aide  the  I'l.iinj 
lere   ii;.:.  . /died, 
t  it  hut  the  lluiiis. 
lundutions  ut  (.ime 
lay,  are  the  Rui;>s 

"'  and  J.iJi/a.f"  1 
red  to  the  i'r.jphil 
b  en  horn  there, ' 

I'riat  ot  A  Man's 
I'lirni  Of  the  I'ro- 
lled  Ironi  J  ■?'-.'-'i. 
both  towj'd  ,y.-'»- 
.dlerv  iH  the  I'iaw 
r   ll.u.ik_ii<    was,. 

carried  liiin  with 

I  Jen    at    lll.'ri. 
ule  here,  and  ill :: 
r.inh.'f's  i  loulr. 
11;  wK're  ilv-'/ 

i(.ll(id  thendelvci 


tluip. 


N. 


Air.  J  luvcnotV  '/)iivcls  /ulo  the  I  A.'vant. 


A 


141 


vlicn  ihey  retii 


I  ihein 


'lelh 


riiM  from //.•'"■/,  and  the  St.ir  njipeard 
•j  luv  flicv   al(i)  lard  hv,  the  I'laee 


dure  am  11 


ntlv  ll  lod  the  rurp.ntin,-  I'rec,  wl 


they 


CiV,  lloop'd  1(1  the  Virgin    Mry    when  K>''i'K  f<> 


I  iwn  III'! 


cm  to  I'll  lent  her 


ler  it.     A    (iiMft. 


the   I'einple,  llu-  I 


,1;.  lurlher  ;s  tin 


I  jiiule  o[  ^ii"-'"'  "''■  '.^''  '<  V  ho  held  our  ^.iviotir  in  lis 
Arms  will  II  Ik'  wu«  iirednted  in  the  'reinple.  I'.irt  ol 
jt  is  llill  llandin>;,  Cioing  on  yoii  come  to  a  Viilaj; 

c.iied.  rrcfi 


lA, 


Com,  I 


Cjhifl' 


l.iid  to  hive  fiiven  lh:t  ill  Ad 


/,   l)ee,.ii(e  there 


Th.it 


iwasixpi'-'i-ot 


that  Or;}.'  Ilioiild  he  put  to  l)e.  th. 


Driwii'L'  near 


liai 


to  J. <«/"'(■"'   ii  a  I'liiid,  lali!  to  he  thi 


li(il  BH'lhcba.     It  is oF the  lame  l''orni  a:-.  .V' 


ilhl'i 
ilieDepl 


It  was  ;eS     'out 


SS  P; 


1^.  244.  Uroul,  ai 


id 


It  is  at  the  Tool  .Mount  ii 


w  lure 


n...i<l\  Ihjiiletornie 


Ih' 


id,  loih  It  lie  niiijht 


alily 


Iroin 


it  lie  li-:" 


'ii.ith  is  ihe  V'.dliy  ol  tj 


w.dhinn  liT  It'll. 


u 


111 


la.itj,  who 


lived  I.)   till 


(•iilieol  /^a.    ' 
lieinfi  at  :tV'/(/ 


lie  ..t  [.eiliireliw  levera!  other 


rli.ibli-  'Thin>;s  in  and  ah  lut  the  (lit/ 


rein. I 

tirot  wlie 
.\iviour  W.I 
ApolHes  llill  t 


re  the  S  .'\polUe.,  hid  tlu  nil.  Ive.:,  w 
tak 


en,  where  are  loiiie 


ehires 


0  IX 


lien  ;  tl 


(iicr. 


Sir.iiiger.i  .ire  inturd,  ami  1  lie  riate  wliere 


leii    the 
ll 


l'l:u 
I'l 


Th; 

11  our 

.1  thoi; 

th. 


an  AiuifHi.iti  Churth,  who  have  anoth  r  dedicated  tj 
St.  '}>"•"  '■■'•  '-<■/>,  huilt  by  St  llieiii  in  the  I'laee- 
whtr.'  he  was  hehi-adid  hv  IImi,.',  jlnifpi.  All  the" 
/  .ii;hr  w'hit  h  this  Chin i  h  h.M  is  ht  iii'  hy  ,t  I  )onie  oil 

keep 


Tl 


T. 


.vnicli  nas  otilv  a 


f  Irite  oC  Ir 


ling.;  .lilt.     Ovir  acaiult  this  (.luirch  1,  the   lloidi 


Sr   /■'"»/). 


ith '  Ai 


No  I'.i.  l;.dare  enter  into  it, 


hecaiile  ^tliey  lay^   th.it  .ill  that   f>o  into  11  d 


len  he   went   into  llie   I  loufe  of  St.  AJ.-.i;.  wh.re  >'. •""■C' 


ilr 


Apolll 


an 


1  d;i. 


ipk'H  tiK't  [iii;elli.'rrc}  pr.i; 


S\.P!. 


r.i  (iiitot  Trilon.    'The  Vn.'.wf  have 


ac;i 


hull 


I  hv  St.  11.: 


V 


len  ll  ■  WIS  le 


dt. 


lUlCM  tll'TC, 

ilhi'll  .'.d.i.r  I'll  -ll. 


•  /i'",  the  I'.ithi  r  ol  'j  un.-i  and  }on>,  the  liv  11.: 


i.;..j . 


id.'  a(  hi 
to  lie  i(. I 
with  a  I) 


the  I'l.ice  ol  thiii-  N.ilivity,  .nid  is  ii.i'.v 
ireh  hy  the  Uieel{,'.     Kr.ini  hriur  he  went 


i  \h 


w.  'C: 


iii  I' 


uiri  li-s  ol 

onie  to  it,  under  wliic 


iidll 
h  M:j  the     i. 


ipp 


■1 


n.iiKe,  wli.n  111"  c  luld  not  j;  r  iiit.j  ih.-  lljiy 


:  pull  lire 
irgin  .ind  [ii'm  the  l-.vanee 


■rhi.(. 


l.mpel  I 


tie  PL.ti  where  tiie  1 1  jlv 


Lord 
leilK-d.     'Then  he  went  throuah  ih.   liii'iis  j! 


ellll 


a  Ki^ 


en 

.  Ju/'i;  ol  ;rr?,.,A(.V.«  hv,  d, 


nu 


ililiiiri,  where  ll  ul.jNir.  ill. 


oijilii, 
h  vinii,  vie.v  it  ihj 


I'rilon  where  lli-n',1  hail 


put  ."It.  I\r:i\  wlun  the  .-V.i 


delivered  hiin,  Iv;  returiiM  tollv  ("onv 


I  hid  the  Tire  ol  the  / 
tl 


iMt.i 


'VJ- 


I  Or 


dir,  when  they  were  earned  Captives  10 


n.dnl.,!  h 


,V.i<. 


,.l>. 


tivitv  with  his  'V 


W 

etlv 


len  i\.'. .  ih;.i  '  iiturii  d  troin  L..ij) 
lie  IourU'i:   lor  it,  hut  could 


t:iul  iioihin);  hut  .111  iiriLlious  C  l.iy,  which  1  lyiii.i;  up 


Ah 


ir.  It  loo 


I'ire 


ami  w.is  eoi 


iiliini 


d.  ( loi; 


llV  till: 

\\,iiir. 


Til  the 


Molfiue,  \^  ith  a  Relervatory  ol 


'Then  he  went  to  the  Tool  of  S.liin,  whither  our 
Lord  lint  the  blind  Man  to  w.dli  .vlter  he  had  inolm- 


fd 


'..yes  with 
h 


dS,' 


ittle,  whiili  r 


l.ib  Sipht  to  him. 
tlr;  Tioi'h.et  ll-ii-i- 


'Then  he  came  to  the  I'l 


■ll 
h. 


.ue  where 


iwn  .dive  in  two  by  the  .Mid 


die  wit 
Alaw.11/. 


h  a  W'oodiii  S.iw,  by  the  t. 
and   idler    that    il 


Kin, 


here,  'I'S  l.'iid,  Ihe  walli'd  our  Sa\  imir  s  C' 


j;o  down  10  it  liy  ^ 


,  ^1tep3, 


111  tliev  lav,   tll.'.t  Inch 


I  l.ivi 


lla 


I'll  veil  to  I  ■ 
'T.l.'.tiks,    I 
T.nt,rraiirn."it,  h  • 
1 


■Jcii/.il: 


v/  Uai  s  with  tl 


M 


hei 


1,1 1'lgivin.a  th.ni  n.it  I 


nil/ 


.Hit  a  Uewird  lor  their  niiny  Civuities.md 


/;■" 


■put 


d 


ll  iheir  lil.  liu.;;-  to- 


and  ill  th.-  \\  .IV  ".e.is 


.'  went  ihri 


)"  th.-  Ci.ite  of  B  f'j 


VI 


ice  w  iiere  our 


Dili 


ipK  s  goinR  to  /j'Hia 


I'liith, 


ere  C/c;.;. m.  and  St.  I.ik,- 


d(o  a  Well, 


Lii-a 

they  liy, 
wh.re  iheV 


dr.ink  toaether.  and  coni'ii.;!  t.i  llie  Callle  of  IC 
the  I'lace  where  they  kiieiv  .lur  S.cvioiir  by  bre'akin.c; 


if  Br 


th,'  Call 


IS   ht; 


ile   but   Kui; 


I  It  re  he  and  his  Compaay  hir;,l  ll  i'1'i.sand  a /J  .^i 


I'i.illr 


iipa-C'  to  (o.'i.l'i 


;l  h 


im  to  .f.iiM, 


and  Ironi  tiniice  by  \\'.,ta  to  pals  to  W.-re,  .md  li, 


-N'.i'di-/.. 


'The   Road  is  bid  to  7^: 


a  good 


.1  \. 


;hen  f,n 


After  a  Ihorr  St.' 


It  is  8  L..HS.  from  ,/.-'  /.i/-"i. 


;iro  lick  of  Teviis    by  bathiiij;  in  ii  and  ilrinkinn 


the 


W  ater.i  are  p' 


erfeetlv 


id.    1 


t  loiii.s  irom  t 


he  r. 


uf  ii 


Not   far  trom   theme   i^   the    Mount    ol 


'  5e.(«i/.i/,  where  the  Concubines  1. 1   S 
commit  Idolatry  in  Sairilicins  to  th.- 


,f  Afi/.i 


fl.CIK 


.Ik. 


Ao'ither  time   he  went  to 


Uc, 


he  liiw    tl 


lace  wher. 


the  Ai;  Hood 


when 


our  S.iviimr  lent  lor  him  to  ride  into  Jciufu'.-m  on 
i>.ilm.iim>hy  ,    as  alio  ihe  Crot  wdi.re  St.   I'.'i'.'  wept 


bitterly  lor  his  Sins  in  denvin.i;  his   I 


ock  tron' 


'd,  t. 


oeellier  W.tll  tlie 


:  the  ;? 


emu  avourec 


I   to  Like  away   the  IWidv  of  the  Virgii 


lliey  w.'re  i;oiik;  to  bury   her 
ere  immeihatelv  \)iinillie<l  lor  it. 
'Then  he  went  M  Moiiiit  .Vi,  ■.■,  .ibout  f  or  6  :    I'.ice 


Irom  llie 
but  Wl 


ApoiHe 
■d 


ill 


lilt  trom  the  Ciitv,  w! 


cit  his  lill  Si 


ipper 


ibut 

IMS  < 
isfo 


if  old 


turtl 


d  to  /  ; 


elilch 


ah. 


'i.ij-i.  ancientl/  ciU  d  .i'-/'/'.',  %/.; 


r.ible  Cdtv,  but  li.ith  n.itl 


iiier  Spe.ndor  now  reni.iiniiiq.     It  i: 


hi 


in  the   Top  III  .1  R  lek  by  th 


Seadli 


ik  up- 
id  the 


•rt,  whieli  '.vt 


kabi 


11  lome  old  To'A'ers 


.ill  tliit  IS  re- 


e  in  II,  1;  .It  the 


Hotroiii  of  the  M  U,  liii 


tlu  re. I'-'  j4iv.it  Remains   ol  Bu 
where  all 
I'olle 


iiiirims  iod;»e  is  on  ihei.ilh) 


(ll 


'The  i  1  Hile 


he 


>f  the 


iion 

ly  leitine 


)f  the  \lonk.:,   who  m.il.e  Adv.iiit.ij; 


th 


have  I  fjili 


/> 


T 


id  a   P.ilsport   tl'  'Jcul-ilcm,  and  no  Mm  mull  iHr 
ithoiit  theli'.     '['he  'Tax    is    14    Crowns  a   M.in. 


Dwell! 


I  loulL- 


(,'iid  to  betli.it  which  of  old  wa:;  tl 


if   ,v.- 


od'ieil  wliell   he  r.iiK'. 


e     T 


inn  r,    wl 


-t.    I', 
th-'  Ue.id    and 


Dililplei,  w  ilh'd  their  Feet    and  inlliiule 


rhe  Holy  S.u  r.ini. 


liter  1 


Rchiri 


'pear'd  to  hi;  l)i(Mples  S  l).ly^ 


e.  noil  Ihe  l.)oor.^  onHltuiu  aiiil  l.ui 


Ihi 


/'ci.T  ic  umo   V.' 
ihcXirgin  and 
ire  the  Se 
^  I'.ir'.  line 


1   the  Holy  (tholl  deliend 


Aiv 


ilHe 


lV:uiCiit.     In  this  Tl 


P", 


/).i;.'/and  Si 


Ah, 


this  .Sl'unt.iin  was  within  the  'Town,. in. 
■lleb'd  b.  the  /.  ■::n  Monk.-  of  the  Order  of  St.  /■■'  :' 


but  In: 


Suit, 


m  Sv)ih.ti>   [\,v.Uit  th: 


W: 


Is  Ot    It 


ided  the'Town,  aiidili,  .\ links dilpollelled  of 


vhie! 


The    t'iiik.1  have   buiil   a   Molijue 


up  111    it.  into 


(iofj). 


ence   '.'eiiiiiii   fachid    him   l.)  preach  the 


liimie 


id   T 


that 


lok  Ship  to  tlie  from  the  Prelencc  ol  the  Lord 


when  he  tominandeil  to  go  aiul   preicli  Kepmt.inc 


Re 


the  iV/' 


I  le.itheivi  for  the  l.ili 


'This  Pl.ict  ii  all)  noted  .iiii.jng  the 


Story   ol  .In.i-vm.-.lt,  will 


here.ibouis  tied  to  .1  Rock  t'l  be  devoured  bv  the 


Month 


Beauty, 


but    Pftjciii   filling  in 


Lovi 


1)1-   h 


ivered  her,  bv  k 


this  Port  came  the 


Cied 


iilinS 
irs  wllil  ll  i 


the  Me 


cm  in  .Miiiiit 


It  was 


/./7m 


/.ilcm. 


ihe  Til 


build  1 


'.'"H  caiilid  to  be 


PI 


the  I  enipie  ol  Jfru- 


th.t    A/..iy  AI.; 


not"'i/'f.''.ii..  are  liitl.r'd  t  1  enter, cloT' 


l^  il;;-wn  tlie  rlace  where  tne 


in  M.ny  died. 


ihe  Leh-ll-uid 
M.  Ji'  "laid  Mils 


ti'W.ird 
About 


d  the  (  itv  the  V 


>f 


;fr 


lace  'ivhere 
nil  the  Mount 


toward  the  (  ity  is  a  Church,  held  by  the  Arm:>i 


wllil  11  IS  built  in  the 


Pla 


where  4..;.-, 


lluod,  aud  upon  the  Alt.ir  lies  ihe  Stone,  which  lliiu 


the  W^ 


:.f 


H.uli 
Ihi 


our  Saviours   .Moiuiriieiit,   w 


hicl 


Toot  loivj    }  Foot  broad    ;inil 
the  Kisht-Hand  i.  rhe  Prit'in  wl 
1. 


1   IS  7 


111  my  tliick,  and  on 
lere  C.ii  ip<.:ii  put  our 


iliile  lie  coiiliilted  with  the  Priell;  .iiid  I 


at  to  do  with  h 


As  you  no  out  ol  the  Church 


.l.ilciic  and  lur  Siller  A/. i/f;'.f,  with  their  Brother  i-i- 


were  by  th-  J.-.i'J  put  on  board 
'ellel  without  Rudder,  Sails,  or  O.u 
lie  Mercy  ol  the  Seas  and  W  ind.;. 
but  tliin' 


Ihatter 
s,    and    left  tl 
'The   Town  1 
Iv  inhibited,  .md   the  Port   ferves  only    I' 


(inall  Villels,  bee.iuli'it  is  I'l  lli.illinv. 
From  '3.\if-i,  alter  lome  l)a\:. 


./.re.      By  the  W: 


had 


a  Si.i;ht 


f.i. 


I,  To.ioj.i,  ( 
Mount  C'l 


by  the  K. 
wliieli  runs 


took  Ship 
,   Cilt.:'   l','.;-;;>. 


Tl 


the  Left  I  l.iii.l  in  .ilowtourr  there  is  ,111  Or 


iflf 


eliicli  Iliads  in  the 
when  he  deniec 


Pl.ice  where  I'citr  w  uni'i 
.  Lord  and  Mailer  thrice 


lid  7  or  S  Steps  Irom  it  a  PlU.ir,  where  theCotk  rooll- 


I  when  lie  crow  U 


C'liiii;  into  the  (.aty  by  the  Cr.iie  of  i'.'ni;,  yon  <-  nn 


the  Se 
and  b, 
lh< 


1 1 


re  lie  was  t.iiccn 


lu:  a  gi 

a  Ce'/.; 


,lt  WaV  into 
'r  of  i\U  :.t. 


■111);  Uripp 


-r 


every  tiiin.;  vilu.ible,  was  leta- 


ire  in  a  very  V).ii.\  I'^iiuipagi 


,it  ./.-I 


Miiiint  c,i;)/e/ III, ir  tlie  Sea  isli.iri 


d  a  L 


(.\ii  tl 


M 


Ih 


iiih.ibiied  bv  ihe  C.iiiii- 


Monks.  There 


Jiia-  rh.. 


to  the  Hoiile  oi  d.-inM  the  Hi.i;h  Priell,  which  is  no>v  IW 


bur';  Monks  belonging  to  ii,  ir  is  Ti  liiiall.  They 
oblerve  a  verv  Ii  vere  Rule,  l.ir  b-lides  th.iC  they  arc 
removed  from  .ill  Worldh'  Coiiv-rlition,  they  go 
barefioled,    and   may   neither  eat  Flefli   nor 


i.liftl 


lev  need  ei'her,   iiiult  ao  tj  lome  eitlut 

Plie.T 


(-■ 


IX 


u... 


i-i 


lK\».iU)t'.i  /'ui^cl.i  /I'i'j  the  Ix'V.iiU. 


.11). 


■'■■       .  '  •  t 


H\\ 


"t  v 


•fl*- 


Miiiiii 


•ILtKi: 


.1  i'.,c 


i'  v.icul  t 


n.ict.  Nor  will  tlicy  ''ilT;r  Pilgrims  to  (,it  I  Ulli  in 
til  ir  C'lii'vciits,  lull  low  tl\t'in  to  ilniik  Wine 
Tluv  .irc  pmr,  anil  nnild  not  luhlill,  Jid  not  the 
I'.eni/i  Mi'rili.,nts  .,f  W.fi'  givv-  thcni  (jnif  (.onlnliT.ibli' 
Alniv  The  t  lirilli.iiii  ii.ui  .1  l)itt>r  Clonvcnt  upon 
tlir'Tcp  ol  it,  licforo  they  loll  tiu- //j.>  L.m.t,  but  l)c- 
inu  (lrivtn(ju'c  ol  it,  arc  Fori\d  to  content  tluir.lclvis 
Willi  tbi-i  lUri' llicy  Ih  w  a  CJrot,  wliire  the  H.o- 
iilut  /."/'//.■.)  (Uwit,  aiiJ  J  I',  unt.iini,  wliitli,  tbcy  lay, 
Mc  ni.iili.  to  Ipriiig  out  of  tlu'  Earth,  botli  very  gooil 
Water.  Not  tar  from  tlum  are  iKitelv  iiuiM(..iota 
MonalKryol  Si.  llcn.u/,  who  w.is  (eut  by  St.  .•//.''.•(••, 
i'atri.irth  o(  JrtuiiUin,  to  jj.cther  together  the  Uc- 
ti,:::s,  \\\hi  lived  i!illin..'llv  in  the  Xlountain,  an.l 
brinn  tlum  luukr  I  iine  kule.  A  little  lower  alio 
llicv  IhewaCtrot.  where  tli.'  I'ropbet  /;//./.  livid  and 
iiiltruel.d  the  F.iilhfiil  Ii  i>  dm  tut  out  ol  the  Ro<  k, 
and  the  i./'V  h.ive  .1  (in.ill  Molque  near  it.  On  the 
Nlounl.iius  are  lound  petrlti^d  Melons  and  otlur 
I'lllit*.  a;  Oiivis,  (.ir.ipes,  ^c.  ye.i,  and  OilKrs. 
M'lu'  Fruits  ntiin  the  f'une  Slinxs,  both  within  and 
sv'tl  .'Ut  as  the  true  one...  Tlus  Mounr.iin,  and  .ill 
(Ik  t  ii'iury  ..'.KJlit  it,  arv."  ccmminded  by  a  I'rinee, 
n.ni.d  the  I'.iii.'i  Tl'.trili\\  wh.)  p.iyi  yearly  to  the 
Ci.  Seifiior  a  Tribute  of  11  Horles. 

W.-  c  's  a  Town  of  I'.il'jlinr,  lying  on  the  Sea,  an- 
lienrlv  called  W.-.o,    and  alter  PuLm.iu.     It  was  lonR 

,,.  held  by  the  Kii'shts  of  -Ui..-.;,  and  h.ii  b;en  a  v^ry 
l.ir^e  ind  llri.np  PI.>ce,  as  appe.ns  by  the  iUiines, 
but  at  prefent  'tis  alinoll  wholly  ruin  d,  and  the  llar- 
b  r.ir  of  I;,  llvugli  very  Rreat.  is  near  lilled  with 
Kubbifh.  bi  c.iufe  tlie  Sea  has  Iwallowed  up  a  j;reat 
part '.'f  th(  Town.  It  dii'end.son  the  Bijh.i  of  iV/..';-;. 
tllllorv  mentions  that h"reto!orc  there  were  as  many 
C  hurche<  in  tb.ii  Town,  as  there  are  Days  in  the 
Ye.r,  and  at  prifiiit  there  appear  the  Ruincs  of 
bout;--  'I'l-re  .ire  rr.iielv  R.  inaln-.of  one,  which 
t!u_y  l.iv  b.Ioii,;ed  to  the  Kiii,shti  of  Mi. 1,1.  whoh.ul 
a  i'realuro  thiTe  marked  with  a  Piece  ol  M.irble, 
which  they  fetclicd  .iway  nut  many  Vear<  I'liiee  in  a 
Ship  that  came  purpofily  for  it,  though  under  a  Pre- 

a  tence  ot  buving  Cioudi.  The  Pal.ice  ot  the  Gre.it 
Mulfer  is  to  be  (t'en   there  llill,  but  very  riinous , 

'  liut  the  B.ick  (iate  towards  the  Sea,  by  which  the 
Knights  abuulou'd  tiic  Town,  and  went  a  Sliip- 
board,  when  '.hey  could  no  lon,,;er  d.tend  it,  is 
llanding  llill.  'I'liere  is  alio  ifill  remaining  a  fiir 
Stair  C:;le,  and  (omc  Huildlngs  made  by  the /;""'' 
rir.ii.i.Lii,  with  liveral  other  very  lovely  Ruincs. 
Thue  is  allii  a  liju.ire  Tow^r  in  .tcr.%  which  lerv.s 
f  )r  a  CaiHe,  with  an  Houle  dole  by  it,  which  the 
D.ijl.i  iileth  for  his  S.')-..;5.'u',  when  he  is  in  the  Town, 
which  is  not  ot  en,  becaule  'tis  but  little  inh.ibitid, 
liavin.i;  not  above  /:  Huts,  rather  than  Huules. 
The  Uir.p.-.v!,  which  are  mod  I'li'iici;  live  in  an 
Il-'i,  \vh!>h  1;  a  large  round  IkiilJing  of  i  Stories, 
divided  intolv\'eral  /\partmi.inj,  wh.r-(;f  the  lower 
Story  frv;-;  fir  M.iR.i/.ints,  or  \\  are-Houfes  to 
l.;y  tlitir  M'Ttliandi/.es  in,  and  tiic  ui'Ikt  is  for 
Lodging 

ffuni  //.'  he  d.p.irt  d  to  .Vi^, 11. •.'/■.  In  the  Way 
lu- palVed  through  I'ueh  riih  (irounds,  that  thcGralJ 
was  up  to  the  Horle  s  Bellv,  being  little  travelled, 
becaule  of  th'-  .-h.ih,  who  inl;  ll  the  Ways.  S.i:.i- 
le:'-  i,  r.n  ancient  Town,  Handing  upon  a  little 
Heigl-.t  at  th:  F.nd  of  a  l.nge  Plain,  called  E'.lrad.u. 
St.  .V/.i/;wn- and  i.ri(;f  call  it  a  City,  and  doubtkl.i  then 
it  was  a  large  and  it'ong  Pl.u c,  hv:  now  "lis  \  mean 
\illage,coiililiinc  only  ot  lomePe.il'uiti  Hni.ii;s.  The 
Inh.:bit*ntj  ar,' moil  ot  them  ./'.^'I'vK  and  I'uikj,  but 
among  them  are  a  few  Ci^i-k;  and  Mno-iu..  Ac 
cording  to  the  ancient  Defcription  of  it,  itwa-iaverv 
f  rtile  und  pleul'mt  Country,  which  by  r..ilon  of  the 
'I'emperature  of  ll3  Air,  produce!  many  Hubs  and 
Tlowirs  but  at  pre(ent  tliere  is  tione  of  tlieiii  to  be 
found  ,;bour  ■!.     The  j-»i  hae  .    S,  n.igojjue  here, 

\i<.  and  the  Mcnks  (jf  the  H.ily  L.tnJ  h.ve  a  .Monallery 
ulnioil  new  Luilt,  bi-ing  given  by  H'"'!-  l--in-li.i.ii-n. 
and  commodious  enough  tor  the  Ntnnber,  which  is 
not  above  j...  \\  ithii; theCompjiiof  the  ,\lonallery 
i^' the  Cave  of  the  Annunci  ition,  where  the  .Angel 
told  iV/..r/  of  the  incarnation  ot  (jur  Lord,  by  her  C'on 
ciption,  and  over  ir  is  built  a  (inall  Church.  TIltc 
are  i  lovely  Piilars  of  grayilh  St  on  •  in  it,  which  is 
believed  St.  //;/■■«<  placed  there,  o.ie  v/h  re  the  ,\.ig.l 
Hood  when  he  delivered,  the  othei  wiiere  the  Virgin 
llood  when  ihc  received  the  .\Ielfige.  (3ne  of  them 
has  2  root  broke  o'l  I'ronj  th  ■  liott  jm,  lo  that  it  re- 
mains hanging  to  tii"  Hoof  by   its  Chapiter.    The 


('avc  Is  If  Foot  long,  and  6  hro.id,  and  is  well 
adorn'd  .\ud  lined  witli  carved  Work,  and  by  it  is  ,1 
PLice,_which,  they  tell  yoii.  Was  the  Virgin'!!  Cluin- 
bei.  'Fhe  Place  where  St.  J'f-p"  dwelt  is  lliewii,  anj 
hi»  Shop  is  cut  out  ot  the  Rock.  'Fliere  arc  alio  m.i.  " 
ny  lliilv  Pl.ices,  ,1-i  they  are  .iceount,,!,  about  .Vi^ .. 
i(t",  which  the  Pilgrim<  vilit  with  a  blind  Devijti,,ri 
!''v  a  cre.it  Hill,  c.illed  the  i'li..'^",' >■,  }  i^iiart.rs  ot  i 
I'g.  dill.int  troni  Ki:;-iret:.\  It  is  very  rough  and 
tr.igsy,  and  is  l.iid  to  Ik-  the  Place  from  whence  il„ 
jc'n'j  Would  have  thro.vn  down  ourS.u'iour  headlong, 
'-«<'•  4.  .LI,  blithe  m.iking  hiinlelt  itivilible,  ni,iij,' 
his  Flcipi'  Ironi  them  ,  but  the  Monks  1,'iv ,  he  ntr.Mt 
id  into  the  Cave  within  it.  From  the 'Fop  ot  tlii. 
I  lill  you  h,ive  a  line  Proljnef  over  ihe  Plain  of /•;/,//  , 
'■•"'I,  which  IS  )udged  to  be  (t  Lgs,  long,  and  4  bro.,,1, 
.ind  on  the  one  lide  ot  it  lies  \iiii,  wh.ie  lived  tl; 
W  ijow,  whole  .Son  our  |j)rd  raldd  from  the  I.),  id, 
and  whieh  lies  at  the  Foot  ol  th;  Hill  II  num.  in,  u 
tioied  in  til.  /',  i.'wj.'  On  the  other  lid-'  ot  the  Pl.ii,i 
lies  the  Uoroiiijh  of  i.iUor,  where  J  i.-!,  llieW  ife  o: 
lltbry,  who  kilLd  Sijci.t,  livi d,  and  n. .ir  whieh  ru.,i 
the  River  Kil''-,  in  ihc  Valley.  Heiwixt  the  Pre- 
ci|)ii.e  and  ^.ly.rcin  tliire  arc  loine  Ruiius  ot  ,1  Nun. 
nery,  where  w.l^■  .1  Church  dedii  .ited  to  our  I.adv  di 
I'lar,  Ivc.iule  they  till  you,  th.it  there  the  \'irgin, 
tearing  the  jiwJ  Would  prccipit.ite  her  Son.  fell  down, 
,ind  left  the  'nipreiiion  of  her  Knees,  which  is  ind..,i 
w.ll  ni.iiki,  ,  '''the  Rock.  'Fhe  .Monks  l.'iy,  tl,  . 
law'd  oft  the  I  .  e  ot  Rock  in  which  it  is,  but  tli.  v 
Were  not  able  to  carry  it  aw.iy.  Upon  a  little  lli.l 
6.,.i  P,ices  dilhnt  from  it,  thev  fliew  .1  gre.it  .Mon., 
called  our  I  .ord's 'Fable,  becaule,  as 'Fr.iditioii  gm.,, 
■imong  them,  our  Lord  and  his  Diliiples  often  e.,: 
upon  it.  dole  bv  it  is  a  Fount.iin,  c.illed  St.  R-.-.,  , 
\Vcll,  becaule  our  Lord  returning  b.ick  to  the  'Fuwi, 
witli  his  Ajiollles,  and  St.  I'e:.'  bein,4  a  dry,  ^m;- 
Saviour  made  that  Well  to  fpring  out  of  r'.: 
Grouiiil. 

Having  vilited  the  Places  near  the  Town,  Ir  gr.i 
titiid  hii  Curiolity  in  feing  the  Countrv  a-roiiiiJ, 
and  oMlrvd  ma.iy  'Fhiiif-s  woitby  ,)f  Notice,  p.',- 
'Fhe  Fountain  whcp-  "tis  l.iid  tii  \  irgiii  AJi»;riii  j 
to  draw  \\  ater,  whieh  has  l.'tme  Steps  down  to  it. 
i.  Jcii.ii'i  'I'onib,  whole  l-'oot  .iKij  is  fr.inJ  .1  time; 
upon  the  Rock.  .Alvive  the  Cave  wherein  he  !!:i  , 
the  i'.v//y  h.iye  built  .1  .Mofijue,  and  h.ive  lo  gre.it  a 
\'in' r.'tion  lor  it,  ii.,.,iile 'tis  in  the  Placi  of  that  I'm. 
phct's  Repole,  that  they  will  not  liiih  r  a  Chrilli.n  ;,i 
come  nigii  it. 

Pa.i.ng  over  the  PI  lins  ol  i.'...'..,--,  he  came  to  C'.i-i ;, 
which  by  the  Ruims  leenis  to  li.i'.-e  been  a  l.i-g,' 
i'lace,  but  iiiiw  hasonlv  a  fewlinaii  I  loiil's  On  \.\k 
Hill  there  is  (  hurcli,  where,  they  l.'iy.  the  U  cddi:'.i; 
was  kent,  .it  which,  our  Lord  lurneil  th'.'  W  ater  iic'i 
\'.  ine,  .md  there  is  .1  Fount. ,'ii  ;a  t  by  Ir  ini  wlii,h 
the  Servants  filed  it.  .St.  iV.-..«.i  h  lit  the  Clutrch, 
aiul  .1  little  C'onvent  to  it,  but  the  .\L.ri  h.'.ve  no.,' 
got  them  tor  a  Moli|ue. 

Having  lein  thele  'Fhing>  he  travelled  a  prfttv 
v.  liile  in  the  Pl.iin  of  the  l-i'i  it  Cur//,  becaufe't  . 
/.'lid,  that  there  our  I.oril's  DiCipln  on  the  S.ibb.itii- 
D.iy  pluck'd  the  F.ars  of  Corn,  whin  tluv  were  .v.i 
hungry,  and  rubb'd  theiii  in  tlulr  1  laiiilo.  There  1;  a 
'Furpenline-'Frce  llanding  in  the  verv  Place,  llir 
Plain  is  i  Lgs.  long,  .inii  pretty  wid. ,  and  has  l>  in.- 
Villages  in  it. 

Cmiing  to  a  riling  (jrouiu!,  he  l.iw  iic.o-.v.V:,  .;r 
tlu  ^iege  of  which  J//,/c<'  cur  ott  Hv-'jci  lUi  i  IWid 
Ju.i.ri:  i;,9.  and  the  'Fopol  \l  lunt  Liuaiitii  all  wi.if 
with  Snow.  'I'lien  he  eame  to  th-.  Plain  of  X  p:i\:.i,  la 
the  midll  of  which  is  the  ,\Iount  ot  the  />'.■.•.'//..  ,':■;, 
(i)  called,  becaule  our  Saviour  diiiver  d  tioni  ilut 
his  Sermoti,  which  begins  with  the  8  Healitiali 
From  the  Top  of  this  Mountain  tlu  re  is  a  moil  y\.u 
(ant  Prolpect  of  the  Sea  ot  '.'.j/i.V.-,  beyond  whiciiep 
pears  the  HilL  of  Wi.;/'i.«  D.Yi;/./,  and  j..».i.ci  mipty- 
ing  it  (elf  into  the  ,Sea  lifs  on  ihc  I..;  It-Hand.  i\(i"y. 
halt  a  Lg,  turlher  is  the  Place  wluie  our  laird  fed 
y^i,j  Men  with  y  l.oavis  and  1  l-ilhes,  A/.//.'.  14  ly 
.md  yit  12  Ua.'^ki.ls  ot  l-r^gineiits  remaitn  ,1.  Th.ere 
ii  .1  .Stone  on  which,  they  l.'.y,  our  Lord  blelledthe 
Bnad  and  1  iflies. 

From  heme  palling  through  the  H-Moiig!i  An-.  1, 
he  came  to  i'//. //'./>,  which  being  r:  ji.ortd  by  llici, 
was  called  fi  in  Honour  to  Tim//i«.  it  llaiids  in  i 
Very  pleal.'int  Si/il,  near  the  St  of  („/,.',,'  and  l.-s 
been  a  large 'I'own,  as  the  Ruin-s  lluw,  whicn  '::-.. 
above  a  Lg,  in  Compalj ,  but  now  'tis  but  li:ra!l,  und 


t-  1 .11)  II  I  Chap.  X.  Mr.  ThcvcnotV  Travels  into  the  levant. 


443 


iro.iil,  ;uid  is  Well 
oik,  and  by  it  Is  ,i 
1k'  Vir^iiiVsCliiin- 

Uclt  is  illLWIl,  ;ind  ,,    , 

riuTi-  iiic  alli)  in.i.  II 
imtv.l,  iboiit  S'.t^i.' 
\\  a  liliiui  Dcvotinii, 
".V.-,  }  ii.i.irt.T>  ul  1 
s  very  riJiigh  ;m,i 
.c  from  wlu-iiir  il;,- 
r  S.ivioiir  luMillnii^', 
Mt  liivllibk',  m.iji 
inks  (.';v',  liu  rar.Mt 
m  tlif  I'lip  (it  tliiv 
-iIr  Vlunofl'.i.ln 
luii^;,  ami  4  liru,!,!, 

ill,    wllcl'i.'    llVlil  til 

i;  J  IroMi  tlv  I),  ul, 
1  lill  II  until.  iiMi 
•r  lul-  lit  tin-  I'l.iin 

■  3  1:!,  tluW  \i\-  ot 
lui  lu.ir  which  riiis 

H.'uvixt  tin:  I'rt- 
'  RuiiKS  ut  a  Kiiii- 
.itixi  to  our  I..i(lv  ul 
:  thiMv  llii;  Mrijin, 
luT Sun.  till  Joun, 
CIS,  whii-li  Is  liuL,,i 

■  Monks  l.'iy,  ilu;. 
iliich  it  li,  but  tln'v 

Ujioii  a  little  Hill 
(Ik'W  a  great  Sunc, 
,  as  'I'raditiiin  fiinsn  . 
i  DiliipKs  olton  iMt  :■ 
iln,  I  alkd  :-jt.  l'.t:r\ 
J  huk  ti  the  Tuwii 
■'  bfin,.;  a  dry,  oiir 
fpriiig   out    ot'  t!:.- 

the  Town,  11!-  gr.i. 
J  Countrv  a-ioimd, 
rtliy  ot  Notice,  !>/,•. 
ir  Virf;iii  May  ulM 
Mep;  di>W!i  to  it. 
lli'j  is  t'oand  4  tim.'i 
ive  wherein  he  llij  , 
and  have  lo  great  a 
he  I'lati  ottharp,,,. 

(u;Ki  a  C\irilU.e\  ;,) 

er,  be  came  toC'i'i!, . 

li.i'-e   been  a  l.iv.,;;' 

ul  I  loul's      On  tiif 

■y  lay.  the  \\  cddir.,? 

[nei!  ill'.'  \\  ater  in:o 

;;i  b  by  h  mi  which 

'>  lit  the  Church, 

he  .M.'.r;  hive  no,; 

ti  iveiled  a  prftt^' 
(,•  Cer/i,  bccaufe't:; 
l>li  s  on  the  babbaiii- 
V.  iu  n  iluv  Wen-  ail 
IH.iikIj.  There  15  1 
very  iMace.  I'lie 
I  wide,  uiid  hui  Km.' 

Jhe  law   licti:i.i!,  .>.' 
It    l:u:<j'(i  H>j  s  1  le;:C, 
Int  Liuaiiiii  all  wiiil  • 
ll'lain  of  iV />••"•!■',  l!l 
lit  i.t  the  ll^:nt:,.h;. 
uivcr  d  from  that 
the    8    Uealltiult 
|urc  is  a  inctl  p',.u 
beyond  whicimp 
land  jo.i.ri  tnip'v- 
■l[.fL,ud.    Ab;.u: 
ll'.ue  our  L.crd  ted 
llhes,  Ml".  14.  ly 
1  reiivaiiii  d.    There 
lir  Lord  blelled  tin- 

Borough  Afi'v.i;, ; 

■rqie.red  by  llio.i, 

ih.     it  itands  in  1 

.,f  (,.^;.r     andh.^ 

•4  ihtw.   vvhleii   :: 

'tisbut(i;'.a!l,  ind 


I  H-yi 


.VfH;:.! 


M-itl!  Til. 


%  S.i'. 'I. 


the  Hoiilis  are  inean.  It  \vm  2  dates,  but  one  of 
them  is  always  Ihut.  The  Keniiiiis  of  Antiquity 
arc  St.  i'f'f's  (  hurch,  which  Ibnds  llill  entir-,  be- 
ins  built,  as  tluy  fiy,  by  the  Kiiipreli  ///  « ■  in  the 
very  I'licc  where  (  lirilt  Lid  to  St  IV/cr,  I'.i  ci  I'.triH 
(j  jiifcr  hill-  I'.tr.un  .e./Zjiej/v)  llccl.-ji.tm  m:  iifi.  it  i.i 
(inall.  beinfi  if  I'acrs  Imp,  and  if  broad.  Th' r  ■ 
arc  alto  'he  Riiinrsof  a  great  l!uildin,«,  v.hicli  h.is 
iven  J  (^"alHe,  and  leenis  toh.iv:  been  ,1  llron^  I'lace. 
'  The  Walls  of  it  liavini;  b.eii  ruined,  x  J'lvilo  U'idow 
repaired  th m,  that  the  Jfivj  might  live  quial)  in  it, 
iuit  about  ;o  Years  tince  the  I'Atortion  ind  Tsr.'nny 
of  the  I';/"<J  torced  them  to  abmdon  it,  1  >  that  there 
i,i  not  a  y.Mv  found  there.  W'itliin  the'  I'rei  iiii.t.>  oi 
the  Town,  among  the  Ruines.  grow  abundance 
of  I'alin  Trees,  as  alio  between  the  W'.ills  and  S..i- 
liJe. 

The  Sea  of  fJ'/i'/.r,  c.illel  al(o  the  Sea^of  G.--:. 
)irfir«/  and  l:i\ri.i,,  lies  Mc  ar  the  Town.  Th  •  W  .1 
tiris  fweet,  and  very  good  to  drink,  and  h.is  plenty 
ofl'ilh  In  it.  rorvn.rTy  tlvre  were  nianv  t-oriltian 
I'ilhermen,  who  got  th,  ir  Living  li.'  it ,  but  tii--  Ty- 
ranny oftheTw'^i  h.ijobi  gcd  iluin  :o  leave  it.  It  is 
about  li  Mil  s  long,  and  j  over.  It  was  on  rhiiSea 
that  /'.-'fr  and  An.intv.  J.vii-i  .in.\  'J  !'ii  w.re  hlhing_ 
when  Thrift  called  them  to  make  them  I  illiers  of 
NIen;  thitCdirid  .valkid  on  the  W.iter,  when  P.-.'ei 
asked  L.MVe  to  ronie  to  1  Ilm,  and  for  (e a.-  of  linking, 
try  d  out,  l.oi\l,Jaw  ma. 

Fram  Til'fri.ij  he  went  to  a  Vill  ige  call "d  S.il-!>*tti, 
and  (o  to  the  CaiHe  of  /■;,•/».■  01. ,  where  there  is  an 
llanforTravellers  and  Mcrilunis,  .uidhereth-y  (ay, 
JaJffI'  was  (old  bv  hi.-;  15rethre;i  t  1  tlie  IjHiieit-  M,r 
chants.  They  (new  you  the  I'lt  or  WMI  where 
he  was  put  Itill.  7'hc  (,.ilHe  is  coniin.ind  d  by  a 
S«i>-B.:lht,  and  all  Tr.iveller- auilt  piy  h':ii  .1  Cot^air 
of  al'iallre,  half  for  bind;  It,  ..nd  lialf  for  the  .-/.i'/. 
Then  pall. ng  the  Valley  of  (/-'a.'oM,  over  the  Un.-ik 
S/7'o/i,  he  came  to  the  Mount  I'-ilnr,  which  is  about 
li  Miles  from  the  Sea  of  G.ilHee,  called  by  the  .7'.i.' . 
Gcbiitcii.,  It  is  vi  ry  high,  tra);ged  ami  llcep,  alinoll 
like  a  Sugar-f.oaf,  yet  lo  e.die  of  A(cent,  that  one 
may  go  up  on  Horle  back  On  the  Toii  ot  It  is  a 
Cirot,  which  (eems  to  be  part  ol  an  old  ruined 
Huilding.  It  I.i  caLd  witligre.it  Stones, and  ha^  lev.  ral 
(null  Arches,  and  in  the  Bottom  .t  it  is  .01  He.ip  ot 
Stones,  which  lerves  inlfe.id  of  ^n  .Mt.ir.  It  'a  be- 
lieved, th.it  our  Lord  w.i>  tran>!igured  there,  and 
that  the  Ch,ii)el  was  erctfed  in  Memory  ot  it.  and 
that  with  wonderful  Labour,  b.ciuletlu  Stones  could 
not  be  dugout  ol  the  Mount.iin  which  is  n  it  Ibi'iv  ; 
but  covered  with  \\  uod.  'I'he  Arches  are  luppolal 
to  rtand  in  the  Places  where  our  Lord,  M-1-'  .ind 
ii/V.ii  llood. 

At  his  Return  into  Sj^.ncth  he  law  the  Synagogue 
where  our  Saviour  taught  th.e  3c«i  when  they  went  to 
precipitate  him.  One  may  tr..Vil  trom  Jfcru  .icm  by 
f.und  to  A'aij.o  (•»/;,  and  lie  manv  (urioliti  s,  but  be 
caule  the  //m/'i  ex.icl  lo  iinre  don.dile  CJ.i.'ii,  or 
Taxes,  L\v  do ;  yet  IJnie  that  do  11. it  v.Jue  the 
Ch.irge  may  dehre  to  know  it,  and  (.')  he  fj^  it 
down. 

From  Jein/.i  11:  the  Way  li^s  to  /,'  ,ii  .  a  curiou,  \'il- 
!:ige  llanding  on  a  riling(iroiind,but  thinly  inhab'ttd. 
There  has  been  a  (air  C.huich,  but  'tis  now  nun  h  de- 
r.iy'd.  The  W  alls  art  yet  llar.ding,  and  .sre  made  of 
great  I'liiils.  Here,  they  l.'iy.  A;  ■>  having  l/iig  lought 
for  her  Son  among  her  Kindred  in  vain,  rel.'Ui.d  to 
return  ag„in  to  J^iuJ.iU-nt,  when  (he  fiund  him  a. 
niong  the  Doctors,  hearing  them  and  asking  them 
li.iiellions,  which  he  did  to  their  Admiration. 

Then  you  go  to  iV.'/.Vw/V,  or  .V/.- •£■'«,  .iver  I  lilh  .;nd 
IJales,  but  verv  (ruittui,  and  In  many  Places  bearing 
Olive-Trcis.  Thia  'I'own  iKinds  p  rtly  on  the  lide 
and  |)artly  on  the  Bottom  ^t  an  fllil.  The  Soil  is 
very  hrtile,  and  abounds  with  Olives.  J./eo/'  and 
his  I'aniily  mollfrecjuently  lived  near  it.  The  Clar- 
den-;  are  lull  ot  Or.mgc  and  Citron-Trees,  water'd 
bv  a  River  ,ind  liindry  Brooks.  About  half  a  Mile 
tioni  the  Town  is  the  Well  where  rhe  Sii>i.i<it.i» 
Woman  met  our  Saviour,  as  the  C  hrilHans  there- 
about (ay.  I'is  covered  with  large  Stones,  left  the 
iHi<cHliould  lill  It  up.  "Tis  16  I'athom  deep  ,  and 
by  it  is  tlie  Portion  ot  l/and  which  J.i.u.''  g.ive  to  his 
Son  '.ioftf'J.  It  is  a  very  plealant  Pl.ice,  and  his  .Se- 
pulchre is  in  it.  Mount  (.U-rl^iin  is  on  the  Right 
I  l.md  as  you  go  to  the  Well.  There  is  a  Cdi.ipel  at 
the  Foot  Ol  the  Mountain,  where  the  S.muiit.ms 
'.vordiipped.    Oiithc  S.  (idc  of  the  Town  is  anuthcr 


Hill,  cal 


t'.liiui:/.!,  where  th  y  (Tiew  a  Stone 
and  I'V 


J  _  _ on 

whii  h  are  the  Marks  of  C.  fi\  |  |.,nds  and  I'e.t.  .itiJ 
ill;  V  l':V  it  h  id  formerly  the  M  nk  ot  h:,  vli  I  ■  B  id/. 
From  hence  you  li.ive  ,1  lull  I'r'  (jeet  .,f  the  Town. 
To  the  W  llmdia  .\lol(|iie,  whiiii  \.i;  f/nnerl.'  .1 
("hiireli,  and  is  bu'lt  In  the  I'l  ice  wlnre  J.t:A\  1 1 oul.'- 
lh)(  !.  ( )ii  the  oth'.r  lide  there  Is  a  nrn.ited  (  hurch, 
ded'.ated  to  St./  n  t".-  H.i^  .'J  lnili!i  I'owu  Fr.i- 
vell.rs  p:/  .1  C'off.ilr. 

.Ai'oiit  h.ilt  a  Lg.  out  of  the  Ro  id  fl.mds  the  Town 
o(  .V.-i.r.'.-,  upon  afiirl-lill.  Th  Walls  .ir.  ru'iied, 
and  lo  is  thel.hi.nh,  but  tie.'  M.irble  l'ill..rs  line' 
Ali.ir  .ind  A//.(u<il'.iintlngs  Ih.w  that  it  has  been  .1 
Ihitely  Building,  it  is  dividi  d  b.tween  the  M.ihrm:. 
'I'll  .uh\  Clj'-jH.vii,  The  A/i  .'jofMHj  j'.irt  is  pavvd 
with  .M.nbie,  and  has  a  <  h.ipel  under  it,  where  lii: 
buriid  /•..'. '.M  and  //.'//.i.,  and  J.hn  i.'-  liptjl  in  the 


t^"., 


.4f. 

lit 


midif  ot   iheni.     The   } 'I'ombs  are  indoFd  with  a  ij-"''"' 
Will,  and  are  letn  mdy  thro'  (onie  Holes  by  Lamp-  '"!',/'  ', 
II,?hts,    'I'he  I'eophTiy,  3 j/;« //,e /*■/•/// w.is'l)ehe.;d-  1  '> 
cd   in  the  lime  I'l.icc;    but  other;  I'y,   iw.s  it   A/i- 
chcnii,  a  CalUe  of  llfio.l\. 

From  S.i-.ijtc,  which  v.-as  anciently  c  died  Sim-n'r, 
he  went  to  (i.viiiji,  the  I'lace  where  our  .>iv:our  he  .1  d 
tlie  I,  Leapers.  There  is  a  Mol(|ue  there,  wdiii  li 
w.  s  a  (  hrllU.in  Chureh,  a  large  flan  t.>  lodge  in, 
vyhii  h  Frve.  alio  fur  .1  Fort,  and  a  B  1.;  c  for  I'r  ivl. 
lions.  The  S.iil  h  reabouts  i-:  good,  and  p-oduiali 
plenty^  of  Pulm Trees  and  Fig  Trees  I  Lre  is  a 
I.irg.'  C^.ill.iir  to  be  paid. 

Next  DlV  he  eiitred   into  a  large   PlaM,  called  ■/    (,.1, 
I'.ji^'Uii,  which  is  .ib.iut  4  Lgs.  in  Length.     In  the  •"■•'• 
middle  ot  this  Plain  is  the  Brook  A;..7'.'i,  wh.rc  }:ii'iii, 
King  of  C.i«T.t«,    and  ,S'./.-.i,    his  Lieut  n.int,    were 
iLiii  bv   Dclmr.t't   and   B.ir.t^,    and  I'j  you   come  to 
\.:-yin-tl: 

From  .Vcj.vcf',  if  yiiu  hivo  a  mind  to  lee  Oiin-ir- 
"■■,  the  Way  li.s  tlui«  :  You  coine"  tirft  to  aC'alllc 
called    A  till  F.:tu,lJ.ir,    where  you   may  lie.     It    is  .'.iinViiui- 
about  ;  Lgs.  from  .V.^'^.-'i.     Tnen  vou  go  to  Ai  h."«,  -  ■  ■ 
a  'I'own  upon  the  lide  of  rhe  Se.i  of  l'ikri.i< ;  and  a* 
you  p.ils  on,  you  m.iy   lee  at  a  Dillance  S.-yc;,   th;.- 
Fown  where   Qiieen    Ejllcr   \v..s  born,    beiauli;  it 
ftmds  on    in    lliil,  and  crofs  J  mi'i  Br'dge.  wiivre 
th.it  Patriirch  met  hi;  Br.dlier  /i/ai/,  ash,'  wasr.tiirn 
ing  with  his  Family  andCattle  from  1.4'.  i>.  li's  F.ither- 
in  Law,     'Fills  Bridge  has  5  .\rih'S    tliro'  wiilch  the 


JanUii  runs.  W  hill  you  have  palled  this  Bridge  vou 
arc  out  of  C.iHicc,  and  pav  a  great  Coft'iir.  Fhen 
you  come  to  Oi;  /;r.i,  a  little  ViU.igi'  wh;re  there  is  .  i.-/::j. 
a  l.irge  Han  which  h.is  ;  tiuiverin  s  ke  a  Fort,  ,1 
K.'^a.  .ind  C'otlee  I  loule,  and  IkTi  i.Io  you  inuft  p.iy 
a  Collair.  'Fhe  W  ay  hire  \>  b,d  to  S.:.\.i  where  is  a  .,,,,.,. 
pretty  Han,  h.iving  a  Molque  in  the  middle,  and  a. 
Foiint.,in  by  the  lide  of  it.  Near  it  is  .1  Calf!.',  by 
whiih  runs  .1  River,  whicli  divld.'.s  it  iMf  into  34. 
Branches,  .md  over  ir  ;  Bridges  .it  which  you  p.iy  a 
Colt.iir.  'Fhen  )ou  p.ils  a  \'il'..ge,  c.illed  C.iu.:il>, 
i.e.  Sr.tr,  wliich  is  the  i'lace  wh,  re  (.'hril  .ippear'd 
to  St.  I'.i.il  in  his  lourney  to  D.im.tJ.t'i,  and  then  you 
come  to  that  City. 

D.i)n.:J.:i,  has  S  dates,  ti';.  l'..Ji  C.t.'f,  Scutli  G.itt,  p...,,,,,,-,, 
ll'.jl  U.tic,  S.tfiu.s  Cite,  S'jitlj  G.k:,  I'.tr.t.l.'fe.G.ttc,  djvnbtJ. 
(.'af.-  »■/  I'ct.r,  .md  St.  iVom.ii's  Gjrc.  bcCaufe  near  it 
ftands  .mold  Church d  dic.it. d  to  th.it .\poftle.  The 
Comp,.l4  of  the  City  is  not  niucli  above  a  Lg.  and 
h.,  1  ,  but  the  Suburb.-  are  a.-,  b'g  .ig  iin  a>  the  'Town. 
'I'iie  \\  .ills  are  double,  v,'ell  bii'ii.  and  verv  ii'gh,  the  wji:.. 
having  f.iir  B.iltlem.nis,  iLnk'd  at  f  ver.  I  Ol.tuiices 
with,  good  'Fo-.vers,  for  th  ■  niolf  part  round  out  Cjsna 
few  are  luu.re.  The  inn  r  W  -  ,^  .ire  ab  mt  4  F.i- 
thom,  and  the  outw.ird  ;  i  .1  '  ■  and  h.df  high, 
the  Space  between  them  .vl.'ch  !;>  .ibour  j-  Foot,  i-. 
Idled  up  with  F.irtli.  Bef.re  rb'.F  Wall.,  is  ;•  Ditih 
about  ;  Fathom  bro,,d  and  i  I  ,.tii;)ni  and  half  deep, 
'Fhe  nm.'l  r. ni..rk..';;-le  Places  and  'Filing.-,  v.orth  the 
Cblir\'.,tii')n  of 'Fr.lVvll  rs  are  : 

I.  'File  llc-:^:j}ciii,    wliich   is   very    be.iutit,d,   and  r'.  .'.' i, 
h.ith  ;  dates.  _  ■'■'" 

X.  'Fl'.e  Callie  built  of  Stones  oi  a  Di.imond  Cut,  rhiCi';!:, 
where  is  a  Court  of  Ciuird  with  I'ver.il  Aims  h.ing- 
ing  upon  the  \\  all,  and  i  Plecis  'A    ''■dnincc.  e.icli 
16  Spans  long;    the  A/.'w/,  '.elure  th      ■  •!»■;  work,  a 


Dome  of    n.)  great  Workm.n 


but 


hiu  OL 
a  large 
the 


Verv 


l.ir 


i'i{.  above  ;  fathom   roinul 

tliiough  whicli  you  go  into  the  Ui  j.iu,  where  the 
Council  is  he'd,  painted  with  dold  and  A/.arc  lur 
the  AJ,j.o'.<c  Wa^',  and  in  it  are  ;  Balinsol  excellent 
\\'atcr,   'Fhe  Ditches  without  the  CalHc  arc  half  a 

Pike'.' 


,M  ■',! 


4H 


Air.  riK\enor  J-  /)ciicL\  inio  ih\x\\\nt. 


'^       ,   t^t      '        I'll 


Mtl' 


TIjc  11 
il 


M.llui. 


i.fJi. 


l'ki'3  IKptli,  ;iiid  J. J  I'.in'i  nvtr,  and  tln)' tliiTc 
uliially  runs  only  :i  lin.ill  C'liirt  iit  of  \\  .lUr  llir.iuHli 
tlu  Ml  'to  Wjtir  ilii  ri.inliiis,  winch  .iri'  full  (il'(Jr.iiiKc, 
r.Aninum,  l'iiiiu(;r.in.iti',  ;iiul  (J-vcral  Dtlur  Trcis,  on 
ihi'  'I'own-rdf ;  yet  tlurt  is  -.i  Uranili  of  a  Rivir 
vyliii h  run:  ilirmiRh  flic  C'.ilH..-,  witli  wlilili  tlu-y  t.in 
till  tlic  Ditih'.i.  up.iji  anv  Oic.ilion.  Onthe  Outlidc 
of  the  Walls  ( I'thih  CuIIIl'  li  uir  *  Ch.iln»  of  Stone, 
one  (il  uliiili  iiiiirain?  16  l.inki,  and  tite  otlur  1^. 
cut  one  within  flnotiur  Iv,'  nutehUfi  Art,  each  l.iiiK 
Irt'nj;  lUait  i  liitlMni  Ion;;,  and  one  and  half  wide, 
.ind  hulli  itf  llulil  were  cut  out  of  one  miire  Stone. 
Kear  tlic  C'allle  is  .1  fiir  Molque,  about  i  I'aee'i 
f(iuarc.  p.iiiitrd  all  over  with  Al'/.x/.i;.  Work  inCiold 
and  A/.ur'',  in  the  middle  of  which  is  the  Scpulehrt 
of  M-  :\   Otrr,  Sull.ltl  of  lii>p'. 

;.  'I'lu  llou(i  oi'the  TctnnUi,  in  wiiieh  isa  little 
iiilkr,/  Marhle-M>(i|ue  ot  moll  lovely  Architecture,  Tlure 
'"'""'  are  alio  (everal  lovely  kcjoliH  in  it  of  the  (.inie  f'l 
fhion,  ate.uh  Window  ol  which  you  h.ive  a  little 
I'ountain  of  verv  d,  ar  Water,  hroiipht  thither  in 
I'lpes  In  this  Houfe  there  is  a  Door  and  feveral 
\\  indows  with  (upper  i.itlieis,  which  look  into  the 
pre.it  Miif(|ue,  and  fr.iniiluiKe  a(  hrilHan,  to  whom 
'tis  Di.arh  to  enter,  may  (ee  it  without  iVIoUll  tticjn.  it 
is  50  , 1'aces  long,  and'6  ■  wide.  The  Court  is  p.ived 
with  lively  Stones  Ihining  like  I.ooklnR  Cil.illes,  and 
roiMai  it  aie  (i.ver.il  I'illars  of  M  irhie,  |i»(per  and 
I'orplnry  incompar  ihly  well  wrought,  which  liipport 
an  .An  h  p.iint.d  with  (ever.il  I'iecis  in  M'/.iick.  \Vork. 
'I'lie  Toiih,  which  fi(\sthe  C'ourt,  h.is  li  la.'ge 
(  opper  Doors,  emlioili  d  with  {''icures,  and  (everal 
Pillar.s  of  Porpltyry  with  >;ilt  Capitals.  The  Walls 
are  |).iint.(l  with  lovely  I'igiirrs  in  f  rold  and  A/aire. 
The  J;"  \'  h  ive  lo  griut  a  Veneration  Lr  thi.;  Molque, 
th.ri  thev  alw.iys  pull  otJ  their  Shooes  wlien  they  p.if.s 
tl.rjugh  the  C  .ourt ,  .uid  '-i  rt.iinly  "tis  one  of  the  mod 
lovilv  Ml  (ipies  in  all  the  Tuiljj'-  Empire.  'Tw.is 
heiLlufore  i  Chrilfian  C'lmreh,  built  by  the  Kmperor_ 
Hir.wlim  ill  Honour  of  St.  ^"^  •"■'•">  the  I'.cther  ot 
St.  7o.''»J  li:piiji  ,  and  they  fiy,  here  he  lies  buried. 
s:  )■,!.,•,  _j^.  "^'Iif  |\)iiiitaiii  where  St.  i'-tui  recovered  his 
Y  :....,„.  _c,ig!;r,  ;,nd  was  b.inti/,ed  by  /huiiiui.  15y  it  is  the 
I  luufi.'  of  Ju.Li.  witn  w  horn  St.  I'-iul  (i'liourned  when 
lu'  v/as  inl!riK-lid  by  .l>i"h':,  in  the  Chrifllan  Re- 
lij;ion  and  b.^pci/.ed  ,  and  there  you  may  (ee  the 
(  li.uiiber  w  here  th.it  Saint  failed  and  pray'd,  being 
Miiu!  for  ;  Day >  and  ;  Kij;hts. 
■  ,,•,  f  .M'.;h/..'"s  Hoiife.  which  is  now  inh.ibited  by  an 
\t  i-x.  .ti.u'i.u:  S  'ci.ti,  who  for  a  t  /  A(j)i'rs  will  give  an  Ad- 
mittance to  Travellers.  Under  Ciround  14  Stairs  is 
a  Moli'iue  now,  which  w.is  am  ieiitly  the  Chamber 
where  ./'(.iH/.n  lodged,  when  (i.hI  commanded  him  to 
go  to  .^  -III.  'Twas  heretofore  a  (  hurLli.  and  was  wi'll 
(eil'd  aiul  pav'd  with  Mo/.:\k  \\  ork,  of  which  there 
are  IHII  lome  Remains  in  the  I'.iveminti,  and  in  it 
tht_  fhiW  vju  A>i.iiii.i>'s  'lonib,  which  the 'I'urkj 
much  ntpief. 
•  '..,  ,  6.  'I'lu'  liiif  Cite,  called  al(o  St.  /'.t«/'s  Gate,  at 
''•'"■■  uh'chbegins  the  Street  e.clLd  .?.•.;•/'.;''(,  nv  ntionrd  in 

the  Ails.  It  is  (o  c.dled.buauli.  in  fornur  I'im.  sihere 
w.is  a  great  C'luirih,  built  in  I  lonour  nf  St,  I'lul  lland 
ing  near  it .  but  the  l'/.i^.>  have  m.ide  it  an  Han  ■  The 
Steeple  ruii.iins  Hill,  and  is  very  ancient  Work.  Near 
this  (_i,,te  al(o  is  the  Place  where  th.t  Apollle  w.is  let 
d  iwn  by  the  Walls  in  a  B.isket,  to  avoid  the  1  lands 
of  the  p'erdcutii'.g  Jetrs.  A  tew  I'ace.s  from  the  Gate 
is  a  fijuare  Tower  in  the  (  !iy  Walls,  in  whiih  are 
2.  Free-itones,  on  which  are  i  i'lmwr  ,h'  Luces  very 
w<  11  cut,  and  on  the  ;d  an  Inkription  in  the  Lingu.t 
h'liti.ca,  but  the  Ch.uaeters  arc  not  legible.  On  z 
-Atjo  otlier  Stonis  at  the  lide  ot  each  Flunc.  .;>  Luce,  there 
1  I'  un  gj.^  ^  l,ii,ns  cut.  aii.l  ne.;r  e.ich  ot  ihcm  a  great 
TliilUe.  .Some  thi.ik,  that  thde  l-'iguresare  a  \lark 
that  the  Irctteh  built  the  Tower;  but  "tis  more  pro- 
bable, that  the  Juik^:  brought  them  from  (nme  Place 
in  thole  Parts  once  pijllelled  by  the  /VcwcA  to 
btiiltl  ir.  _ 

.  1. <.,•:.'.  7.  Not  far  off  is  the  Burying  place  of  the  Chri- 
onui  j...)  ftians,  and  by  it  that  of  the  icws ,  tor  every  Religion 
liaS  aRurial  place  by  it  (elt  inthe  Fields.  Ovcr-agalnlf 
the  V  elt  ti.ite  is  the  Sepulchre  of  St.  (•••I'-^e  the  Por- 
ter, who  wa.  beheaded  upon  Pretence  that  he  Was  a 
ChrilW.in,  and  had  (aved  St.  V.miI  out  of  their  Fiands. 
His  To'.iib  Hands  ir.  the  middle  of  akimlol  Court, 
ft  i.s  built  v,''th  FrecStonc,  and  covered  with  a  little 
Pavilion  inform  of  a  Pyramid.  TheChrilfiansof the 
Country  recsou  him  aS.iint,  have  commonly  a  I /imp 
l->urnin5»  at  hiiTonib,  and  pay  u  great  de.d  of  De- 


votion to  it,  which  even  the  I'mki  imitate,  becaulc 
they,  a.s  well  as  tlicChrillianH,  allirm,  tli.it  Miracles 
are  <laily  wrought  tliere,  and  tlut  (everal  lick  'tu\t 
h  ivlnp  fpent  the  Kiuht  there,  have  returii'd  in  tlie 
Morning  in  pcrfcil  I  lealth.  On  thi.-.  Saint's  Day 
Men,  \Vorncn  and  Children,  as  well  'fmkj  aj  c/r/. 
jliins,  rep.iir  to  th.it  Tomb.  In  the  Court  on  the 
l.ett  Hand  there  is  a  Hurying-placc  for  (iich  Chii- 
Ifians  as  die  lor  the  Faith  of  Chrilf,  and  when  any 
ChrilHan  departs,  his  Uody  is  tirif  brought  to  that 
Place,  where  after  the  Ollice  foi  the  Dead  is  re- 
pe.ited,  it  is  carried  to  the  Plate  appointed  for  the 
tiurial. 

8.  \ni\\c  Sirfiiht-flreet  is  a  large  lair  B.i^4r,  cover- 
ed with  an  high  ridged  Timber  Root,  and  full  of 
Shops  on  both  Sidis,  where  tliey  (ell  nothing  but 
Stufis.  as  they  do  alfo  in  another   Hh^ji    hard    hy. 

File  gre.itelf  Hiyii,  called  S'luiiie,  built  by  a  H.ijki 
of  D.iiii.ijciii,  I  .died  Sin.iii,  is  the  largelt  of  all.  1  (ere 
they  (ell  Wooden  Boxes. 

9.  'Flic  (UiC)i  Mi'f.juc,  fu  called,  bec.iule  it  hath  a  ; 
Strt  pie  faced  with  green  gla/.ed  Bricks,  which  renders  .> 
it  very  relplendent,  and  is  covcnd  on  the  Top  with 
the  (aine  Stuff.  It  has  a  large  Court  paved  with  love. 
Iv  Stones,  with  u  F'ountaln  of  Water  in  the  middle. 
Atth,  F.nd  of  the  Court  is  a  Portico  (iipported  by  "J 
Marble  Pillars  ot  the  C"'<h//'/.<m  Order,  which  uphold 
(o  many  little  Domes,  all  leaded  over.  It  was  built 
in  ili.if  Plat  c,  becaule,  thev  fay,  Klihomtt  came  fo  far, 
and  no  f.irlhi  r,  liei  ju(e  l-.e  (aici  the  Town  was  too  de- 
licious, and  it  is  coveri.d  with  (jreen,  becault  they 
hold  that  to  be  th.tt  Projihet's  Colour. 

I  -  'Fhe  Mo(fjue  of  Il.tf.m,  who  being  Ba/fc.i  of  ih,it  1 
(  ity,  I'.it  Money  to  build  that  Mof(|uc,  and  tlic  ' 
'Fomb  in  it.  'File  Tomb  is  a  lair  Building,  m.ulc  in 
Falhion  of  a  Dome,  (i.veral  Fathom  high,  and  co- 
VI  red  with  Lead.  The  Mofque  llandsat  the  F.nd  of 
.1  Court,  .ind  you  enter  into  it  by  a  Portico  fiipportid 
by  6  Pillars,  and  covered  with  one  very  large  DunK', 
and  z  little  (mes  on  each  liile. 

11.  'Fhe  li.i/h.t's  Seraglio,  which  (ecms  very  pretty  1 
Over  the  Gate  is  a  Pavilion  in  form  of  a  PyraniitI,  •*' 
but  it  is  only  of  E.irth  iKjt  faced. 

11.  The  Callle,  2  lides  of  which  (erve  for  W'.dls  '' 
to  the  'Fown.  It  is  a  large,  (ijuare,  well-built  Fabrick 
of  l-'ree-Stone,  Table-t^ut  ,  the  Walls  of  it  are  very 
high,  and  at  certain  Diltances  are  large  high  ((|ii.ir. 
'Fowers,  built  as  therelt,  but  very  near  one  anoth,  1 
On  :hc  Wall  is  a  very  large  St'ine-Cluin  hangt  d  nji 
vc.-y  high.  I'here  are  fume  Cannon  planted  at  i!ii' 
Gate  to  defend  the  Entry. 

15,  Two  Mo(r|Ufs  in  which  are  the  Sepulchu  ,    .!  ' 
(onie  Kings  of  t).tm:J:m,  having  been  formerly  Cl.ri-  ' 
liian  Cliurches.     There  is  no(eeing  into  one  ot  tli.ra, 
but  there  is  a  Profpiet  into  the  other  thro'  lovely 
Gr.ites  of  well  poliih'd  Steel.     It  is  compleatly  round, 
and  covered  with  a  lovely  Dome  of  Free-Sioiie,  i;i 
which  are  (everal  round  \Vindow.,.     It    is  facei!  m 
the  fnl;de  with  Marble  of  various  Colours  ;  Fatlinin 
high  from  tiie  Pavement,  and  from  thence  to  the  \\  in- 
dows   there  are  (ever.il  fiir  Paints  of  Churches  .iml 
'Frees  utter  the  AJi/.m  <  Way.     In  the  middl'' of  it 
are  i'l'oin'l'.  .^  (jr  f   Foot  high,    upon  a  I'.uMii.  fr,  : 
railed  above  a  Foot  high  from  the  Floor.     'Fh:  y  .1" 
made  of  Cedar,  well  wrought,   and  contain  the  Hu 
dies  of   i  King-,  and  one  ot  them   was  King  Oi\. 
who  becoming  a  !'/./<;  of   a  Chijli.m  pcrlecuted  lir 
CK'ijti.ms  li-verely.     The   Tu(k.s  fiy,    no  Candle  ■.' 
t. amp  will  burn  near  hi.s  Tomb.    Near  them  an  (,  • 
VI  ral  .-Wii/r.u;;  I  hain'd  on  Desks  to  read  for  the  Soil 
nf  thofi-'King-,  at  cording  to  theCiilfomof  the  .\fi- 
/</;«::./>/ Prim  Ci  and  CI  I  cat  Lords,  who  commonly  .;' 
their  Deaths  leave  gn  .11  filiates  for  p:.rtorm:ng  liicii 
Prayer^. 

14.  'Fhe  (ireat  iMofcpie.    'Fhe  Doors  are  of  Rrd",  ;, 
4  Fathom  high,  and  well  wrought  with  odd  Figiiic? 
It  is  about  i3   Fathom  wide,    and  has  2  Rangis  oi 
large  thick  Pillars  of  gr.iy   Marble  of  tlu  d'intri.vt 
Order,  which  divide   it   into   ;  Ules,  iS  of  a  Ron 
The  Pavement  is  of  lovely  Stones,  which  (liine  11', 
I.ooking-Glafv     It  is  covered   with  a  Ih.irp  ridg,..! 
Wooden-Roof,  and  has  a  large  Dome  in  the  middle 
which  on  the  ^^.  (ide  has  little  arch'd  Windows,  and 
is  faced  above  them  with  green  Stone,  which  make  .1 
lovely  Show.    On  each   line  of  it  is  a  (quare  Steepli- 
with  Windows  like  our  Churches  (for  it  was  on,; 
And  one  ot  the  Steeples  is  called,  Tuc  MrjJlh'sS-ciple,}  ■ 
becaide  the  Thik}  hold,  that  Jf/ia  fhall  return  into  the  i- 
WcrM  by   that  Steeple.    There  are  many  Lamp' 


r  l:, 


T^i^TTciup.  Xi'  ^^^'  •  '  '^^"^  ^^^'-'^  ••  ^ Vrt^r/.)  /w/o  //'^  f  x\ ant. 


oil  llic  'I'ol 
It  paved ' 


imit.Lti.',  bocuufc 
n,  tli.it  MiMclis 
L'vtr.il  Ink  Tm. It.' 
■  rcturn'il  in  the 
hi,  Saini'ii  U.iy 
11  Tiiiic'  !'♦  *■''" 
If  (  ourt  on  il,i 
for  (iitli  Cliu 
I,  and  wIkii  .my 
broutflit  to  th.it 
thi-  Ui-'jd  i«  rc- 
ppoiiUcd  fur  thf 

;jiir  Hii\»r,  cover  ■,    , 
Uiof,   and  full  ul 

fill  nothinu  liut 

Wrf^ji    h.ird   liy, 

built  by  ;\  W.y'.'i 
•gctl  of  all.    I  lat 

bcoufc  it  hutli  a  , 
.ks,  whii  li  riiidii    ' 

Too  will 
willl  lo\i  ■ 

.Iter  iu  the  luiddlc 
:ico  liipporud  by  '! 
dtr,  which  uiihulj 
jvcr.  It  w.is  bill'/ 
lilioinet  c.iiuc  (o  lir, 
Town  Wiis  too  d( 
jrctii,  bccault;  th. , 
jiir. 

bcinR  »#■'  of  ill  u  ; 
M(i((|uc,  and  the  "■  ' 
r  Huildins,  ni.ulc  in 
honi  high,  and  i,,. 
llanJi  at  the  laid  ui 
a  Portico  (iipportcd 
e  very  large  l)ome, 

hfcems  very  pretty,  t.s*., 

form  of  a  I'yramid,  *'    • 

d. 

Ich  (ervc  for  W.ilh  " 

L',  well-built  I'abrick 

WalK  of  it  -.ire  very 
ire  large  high  (qiure 
■ry  near  one  anotlKi'. 
f)nc-Chainh.nig<diip 

nnon  planted  at  the 

u-  the  Sepulchre;  of  ^  ■' 
been  tornierly  Clirl-  ' 
[iig  into  one  ot  thrm, 
other  thro'  lovclv 
i  compleaily  round, 
■  of  Frce-Sione,  in 
v>.     It    is  hiced  in 
,  Colour.i  ?  I'alhom 
nihencetothiW'in- 
t,  of  Churches  and 
In  the  middl'-  of  it 
upon  a  I'.ivenuiit  r,  • 
Kloor.    Thiyare 
nd  contain  the  Bo- 
fin   was  Kiiii;  Oi.-.. 
II i. Ill  pcrKciited  th- 
(ay,   ito  Candle  "f 
Near  them  are  l^- 
)  read  tor  the  Son'. 
(  iillomof  the  .\I>- 
who  commoiil);  .1' 
for  pjrforming  liieli 

I  Doori  arc  of  Rrils,  ]. 
lit  with  od.l  figures 
Jd  lias  2  Ranges  ot 
lie  ot  the  Cj.j'm/'V.i" 
Inks,  i3  of  a  Ro'A 
lies,  which  fliine  Ills' 

■ith  a  ih.irp  ridgol 
-oinc  in  the  middli. 
Ich'd  Window.,  and 

Itonc,  which  make  a 

is  a  (quare  Steeple 

|cs  (for  It  was  oiv.; 

Ifliall  return  into  tlu  ' 
Ic  arc  many  La'.nv 


H5 


,  .  i; 


<oi« 


Iniiallv  burnino  in  it.  and  in  the   K>-N4f   U  an 


jjole  gr.ited  over  '.ith  gilt  H.irs  of  Iron,  wli  re  th.v 
)iv  the  Head  of  Sr.  yU-.'M'r  is  k  jt.  On  the  W. 
11,1  ■  are  %  Hi'/  n  liate<  enbellilii'd  vltli  I'vTal 
\\,„>,.i.  111!  b  fiiethiiCiit,'  is  al'orticodivid.d  into 

which  if  very  Uri^.-,  and  pivrd  with   i',r 


('01 1  it 

Vlllilg 

Mirbli'Slo  es.  I'oward.,  tiu  lind  of  rh.-  (..oiiit  is  .1 
littlcl'.li-ipeliMVered  wirl  .1  Dune,  vvli'ch,  th/liy, 
Wiiilic  l-'om.  On  the  S.  I'.,  ml  N,  Sid.H  thefj  arj 
jlliliiie  Bra/,  •:!-(  i  ites,  and  on  ih- 1  LilKioiirti. 

If.  The  (  hiirih  of  St.  t'Mm.,i,  ivhich  ll  mi.  bv  the 
(lite  deninilnitid  Irom  it.  ThiiCharchi^  i1wi\m 
llnit  up.  Ucaii(e  'tis  ,ill  niinous  in  thw  Iniid  .  and 
|„,|,.  liL'  a  (iirden,  b.itm  uncovered  and  l.ill  ot 
II  ihs;  Vet  there  are  .1  I'ortal  anil^  Leinrures  liip- 
pirtedbv  ;  IMI  iriof  .Mirble,  chimfered. 

16.  The  M"lnuewlnih,  lh\  liv.  was  th;'  T  rn 
pleot  S.-ri,vi.    ■'  '-      ■     '     ■  ■  -    -'    -'-■ 
St.  Simi'iDi  SI). 

(Iiltlier  from  -hitioJi,  and  thev  k  vp  his  I'onib  en- 
iiolid  with  lron-(iratv.  ever  liii.  e  a  K'n-'fi  i«  tiidei- 
V 'ured  DiLiI  it  aw.iv.  Thw  have  a  grt  it  Vene- 
.  ,tion  fir  iliis  .\|.)l(|ue,  and  (.ly,  niMrlim  can  cill 
ti  I'lavers  there,  tor  when  If  begins  to  cry,  his 
\'oicet.iils  him. 

17.  J/V  Sfiitle  ot'  Lcp:n.  which,  llie  People'  l.'lV, 
was  huilt  by  Siuiian  the  Vif/ju,  I .ieute.i.mt  of  the 
King  of  liim.iliih,  for  (/'.i'm^/,  the  Servant  of  /;.///;( 


griiiii.  It  iia  Rreu  C'loiller  covered  with  little  I") 'ill  ». 


P'lir  Pilgrim:  at  his  ovvn  Ch  irg  •,  ;"'{.  i.  uCameli 
and  as  mich  W.itcr.  There  "s  i  r  m;  in  Ji- 
0;    wliicli  tin  V  have  thi;  Opinion,  that  when 


ind  hni  nmiv  (!liambcr.  lor  receiving  Pilgr'nn,  ot 
wlnrever  Keli;i.m  thcv  he.  who  ar,'  main  ain  d  ih.ri; 
during  their  St.iy.  It  h  n  a  .\1  ifijii-;  and  fiir  (j.ird.-n* 
b  linging  t'>  it.  It  WIS  built  by  V_  .«i'ill  win  tiolc 
/('•)/•).  It  In;  a  CloilLr  h'liiirliiil  to  i'  fir  pjjr 
S,  holhrs,  and  .1  Srjbi'  fir  I'ilgriini  llorfei.  At 
/J  I'll,  n  \:.\  great  Hoiif',  where  th.v  m  ke  ih  ■  Hif 
ket  fir  M-  1:'  ',  which  th;   G.  Seigniur  gives  tJ  the  r, 

iVl.ir     i*ili»rlii,  !     \r    hiu     iiLl/tl    f  1,  irj  •       -ji  f      1   1  ,f';imi-li    ^1 
\o.ii 
mil. 

it  is  rover,  d  with  W  it  r  ir  (hil!  [>■  t  iki.n  toim  the 
T.nltj,  but  ir  Improved  fill'  l.a;ly  Th'i'i  is  4  Hi{ar 
inthiil'.., VII,  tilled,  f  ■  «'ri  H"i,:S.i.l.l,L'i,\)-:- 
caiilL'thit'.  th  •  only  Clomm  idty  I  jI.I  'h.re.^ 

At  IJyiii'..,!  ;ir.  Ciip.iJii'ii  and   Mni^i  ot    the /i.'/ 

/  iii/,'Wiio(.'  H  inlet  are  ne.ir  t.i  one  anoth  r  in  the 

iNie  i'l'k.'   p.. tend,  that  the  h  idy  id  I  i^iiirter  ol  t'l  ■   Wi'"'i('/it,  and   ju'l   over  ag  ilnll   th." 

lies  buried   there,   b  ing  bmiieht  |  riuirch  wh;  r  ■  they  (.'ly  ,\I.ils     'I'li  r  .are  alio  .7'A;«(.-/, 

but  thee  live  in  th<  ij^iaii  r  of  ili  C'.ivt',  md  civ- 
brate  Divine S.rvice  in  their  own  I  loulc.  There  nie 
nionover  1  or4jj)  Ctp'or-,.  or  'J.ini  i.ui.'i  h.rt,  *> 
tliere  are  it  Coniiin'iiup.c  M.  r. .  and  at  Bj^.lr,  t'on, 
and  Hu.h  <i  ,  cMch,  and  111  other  PI, ices  as  ni.mv 
in. ire,  as  niikeup   f';>0),  which  are  yet  bit  pirtoi 

1 J30'. )  w 

In  btiiii': 

l."s  oniri'lih  of  th-  H  )r(i.  bir  thev  W'li  lljri.' 
ot  which  weluvelhc  Hillory  in  the  Second  Ho  ik  ot  hiin  till  he  .iher-  li';  Po.hire,  b.'canf-  the/'  fi/,  tlu 
\,i.;i.  i(iimt;fi'';  ml  -V/',".;.  wh)W,'r-'l\.  b.'lt  i^iin'lG  >  1, 

I'luiv  ire  %  Rivers  that  run  thro'  nimi'in  and  '  rode  fi.  W'ii  n  th  /  white  th.-ir  Will; 'vith  Lime, 
mett  at  the  L.nil  o(  the  Town,  and  muiv  lov  ly  they  mix  H -mp'.vitli  it.  t.)  in ik  ■  it  dick,  b  c luC- th 'ir 
luiintiins,  and  one  ot  them  is  uv^r.d  with  a  tlit  Walls  are  ot  iiirth  0;i  the  Top  of  their  I'ombi 
|>jiir  h  Is  a  to'jiid  lialin  i  !■  ithoni  in  Ul.uii 't.-r,  j  tliey  Icive  a  C)  il.rm  oi  Mirth  over  th  ■  di.lBidy, 
and  in  the  mill  lie  ot  it  i,  a  Pipe,  tint  thri)ws  up  a 'on  whicii  th"  W);n;n  g)  every  Week  to  p.ur 'S'.iter 
I'l-eat 'leal  "t  \\  itiratnne,  and  very  high  !  t o  cool  ilr.' I).' id,  md  f^ir  tiie  I'lm'  Re.  fon  the/ dick 

ll.dl  a  l.g.  Irom  Dimii.nt  \i  a  rough  and   hirren  -  a  large  liimeli  oFHi\  at  tlie  \j\A  it  th.-  Cirave.     'I'h.- 

W'lmen  ,il('i  th  u  Inv.Jolt  their  Huds.iniU  go  1 1  their 
(rraves  ti  conliilt  them,  in  I  c  .implain  lo  theiii,  and 
the  next  \'i,',ht  th  •/ ntv.i  niili  oi  an  Anliver  .lec  )rd- 
ing  to  tlieir  Delircs 


whii  h  the  (i,  S -igni  ir  keep*  in  cm. tint  Pa;^. 
'■in  rh'v'll  (ii»r  r  n-in^  c  >  rid"  witli  !' ith  hii 


Mi^> 


ilill 

1;  ,! 


hut  n  mini  R'"' 


are  l.'iid  to  hive  llept  till  the  j       Flu-  VI  mtning  of  th  ■  W.im  n  ol   huHil::!..  ye»,  r;  ,,• 
Younger.     There  is  alio  an  1  even  of  the  Chrillnns,  at  th  ■  D  -aih  of  .iny  ol  rli'.'ir  ■•'''"'. 


1  lie  li  iril  hy 

put  t  I  D.Mtll 


wher'  loine  l)!t:..:i  live  in 
1  l.'rinit.iges  Th.-v  Ihew  you  the  Cave  '.vhere 
iliL  7'51eeper>'hlillliemlilvei  wh'Jn  they  we'-ep.'rlecu- 
t.d  bv  Ol,  I'w,  wii.)  would  have  made  them  r.'n  lunce 
the  I  htilti.m  I'.iith,  and 

Time  of  Vo'ii.Liiui  th,'   Younger.      1  liere  is  alio  an  i  even  ot  the  diriKiins,  at  ili  ■  lJ\uUol  .iny 
Hoiile  where  .1  S<cic<  dwelh,  by  which  is  a  Irrot  '  Relatioiu,  i;  v,.'ry  ndicul.iu;      I'hev  make  .1  gi ear  d.-il 
1.  illow'd  in  a  Rock,  where  th -v  i.'iy  tint  K.'j.«  d'.velt '  of  Nuile.  1'Mii.'  li'igins,  other.?  crving  and  knocking 
v.hen  the  Ravens  fed  hiin,  and  in  an  llilehirdby   thei-Hreilh  wirh  tli.ii  H  inds  join.d  togerh -r,  fime- 

tim.-s  c  i!l:ng  th  mllv  s  into  a  W\\%,  .I'ld  Imppitiu, 
their  Fing'  rs  like  C  id  iii'.'ts  ag.iinll  one  anoiher's  \' oles, 
keeping  Tim  •  to  the  S  ):i^;  th 'y  limg,  as  it  tli.y  re- 
jovced,  wliile  oth.-rs  h'l.vlM  and  cry'd  like  mid 
\\  onr.n. 

At  Uim.if.iK  and  all  over  I'.ii';,)  they  do  n'-r  thr.'fll 
their  Corn. but  cut  the  Straw  iu  pieces  with  Iron- Pinfms 
fallen'd  o'l  Wood-Rowlers,  which  tli.y  dr.i'.v  over  t!ie 
Corn  witii  an  Horle  ,  the  (iorn  bv  cutting  tl'pi  thro' 
the  T'eeth  whole,  and  then  ih .y  fi  par.ite  it  irom  tin: 
ihatl,  hv  thri  vin;  it  up 


t'le  4.0  Martyrs  are  buried,  who  Were  pu 
hv  the  KIng'or  IJilh  i  ot   /J.('/i.i,f.((  lor  leavin,;  lime 
ixi  rements  in  a  .\lo((|ne,tho'  it  was  d.me  by  .ij.-wilh 
t  liild  ,    thele-   4  J  Cliriliians  taking  i-  up  )n    ttiem 
li  Ives  t,>  deliver  the  relf,  who  liitlerd  m.ich  tor  it  In  1 
I'riliin,    From  the    I'.ipoftliis  Hiil  y  lu  bar,'  a  lull  | 
I'lulpecl  ol    Dtmjjaii,  which   ll.uidi    in   a   Ip.icious 
Plain,   (urr.iiinded  on  all  tides  wiih  Hills,  but  at  a 
^;,eat  Dilfanee,  which  is  lilleil  up  with  pi 'af'ant  Gar- 
dens and  Pallures. 

Three  l,i;s.  turthcr,  towirds  the  Wavof  Bi.i/  B'',    Straw  an  I  Chatl,   hv  thrivin;  it  up  into  the  Ai 
I, the  Pl,ue  where,  tli-ey  liiv,  lh.it  Ca;'«  ll.w  his  liro-     Tlveut  Straw  and  Chatf  they  give  tiieir   fIorlv>  with 


ther,  and  where 


.'re,  tn-jy 
-■  allii  the 


y  lacrliued.     At  .1  Village    H.irle/ twice  a  Day,  .indthiti  ill  lliey 


i.i!ld  .?i';'ii,  halt  a  Lg.  troin  the  Ciitv,  theiyi-ivj  hav 
a  .Synagogue,  at  the  End  of  which  is  a  (jrot,  where 
/■;iiM'';  li'ul  himlelt  trom  tlv;  Pcrli'cution  of  Jc:(cliel  , 
and  -1  Lg.  further  is  the  Place  where  the  P.itriare h 
.Ih  I'lixm  gave  Battel  to  the  f  Kings,  who  carried 
e.vay  his  Nephew  i-'f,  and  overcame  them  Thf 
!>(' ciU  nimi/.m  Cnum  :  'I'is  ene  imp  tiled  llm  ill 
round  with_  i  W.ills  and  little  Ditches.  The  I  lonles 
■  rebuilt  of  Brick  and  F.  nth,  and  Ih.w  uglv,  bit  ire 
l>.-.uitiful  within,  having  Fount.iins  generail/.  Tive 
Mil()ues.  Hagnio'i  and  Cotlee-H'mfes  are  verv  f.iir, 
ind  •'.■eil  built.  On  tlve  other  lide  ot  O.nnilcus  is  a 
■  M"li|ue,  which  has  liirni.rly  been  aCliurch  ,ledic.ited 
to  St.  .V.'.'/ji.'.o,  and  was  a  very  Ipaiiojsand  Urge  one, 
hiving  a  hue  Court  and  Cloiller,  the  Arche.s  of  which 
Were fiipp  j'ted by  I '.rge  Mirble  Pillars.  Since  it  Ins 
b.'en  eh.inged  into  ,1  .Motijue  the.'  hive  tLmililhd 
ihJ',  la.l  h.ivc  brought  tiie  River  Bin:.:>  into  it,  and 
plmtej  nuny    Trees,  which   inak  's  the   River  ,111  ' 


live. 


Tiie/ 


urink  muel;  Tifidi-i.  01  Hutter  milk,  wliich  they  fepi-  j;-- 
r.ite  pirtly  from  thi'  Hiitrei-.or  mike  of  .Milk, by  putting  i" 
\K^-nn  t  into  it,  and  lonv.iunes  ot  Water,  by  mixing  ,1 
kind  of  Curd  whieli  comei  from  the  f'iu.irt  with  it. 

'f'he  Will.'?  of  DiHi,r;.ui  are  treacherous  and  llr.ing, 
and  Sin.'irii.iin  Crc.'icum  grows  commonly  on  the  Tops 
of  their  floulis. 

1  ['Vom  .1  I-.  Travellers  go  ufuilly  by  Sea  t.i  (ee  le- 
veral  I'l.ic's,  a;,  i.  T.iSjhi-,  or  A  e,  and  in  the  \\'.iy  '> 
b'/  the  Shore  you  (ee  a  Well  S  Foot  Iqiure,  and  ir 
in  Diimetre.  Vou  may  re.ich  the  Water  with  voiii 
Hand,  hot  the  Kotrnm  cmnot  b  ■  tathomed  It  1 ;  ta- 
*  k.'ii  to  be  the  Well  of  Living  W.iters,  mentioned  in 
ith'- '.■'"•''■/',  c,  4  If.  .md  the  Wit.T  is  ("igood,  tiiat 
I  the  Neighb. luring  V'lUagestetch  a  great  d  al  tr,i;n  ir. 
i  As  you  palj  by  a  Tower  near  the  Sea,  the  ./.,  1  wii, 
■make  y.iu  pav  a  C'l'/'ii'r,  or  Fribvite  of  4  Crow.is, 
tlio' the  Merciiants  lay,  "tis  not  due.     Thefo.v.iof 


Svir,  anciently  called    Or,  li.is  nothing  reiiiiri,  dile 

M  il(]ue  very   pleal'mt,     Sim.'    /J.'i  ii.ee;  dwell  hard    but  Ruines,  tho' once  a  fim.ius  City.     Tliere  ar,r  (e- 

tiv  it,  wh  1  are  well  lodged,  and  hive  g  >jd  (iardens    veral   Pillars  whole,  and  an  inlinite  Xumber  broken. 

the  River  lide.     A  little  further  is  th  •  Cireen  of  .'I'iie   M'.-l..wo  nu.  tlieir  Baeks  tiljilly  again'l   one  \  p 

le  or  (  hipel  of  the  '!"' 
I    .     ..     ..,11 


which  It.inds  ivar  a  little   Hiu 
I  C'/rei^j,  becaiif' they  (.'ly  it  ture.; 


Pains  in  the  B 


tJ.vrr.Kiii,  which  l.s  .1  l.irge  Oralsplit,  which  they  cal 

.1  M.'i'./.iii,  and  is  encompalled  on  all  Kinds  with  Ciar 

dens,  the  River   Bi'imi  running  through  them.     A- !  and  R'-ins.     The  moll' conlideraUe  Thing  am  )ng  the 

Unit  the  middle  ol  it  is  a  Pillar  in  tlie  G-oiind  about  4    Ru'iies  .irc  the  Remains  of  a  'Temple,  which  is  aluijll 

l''i,it high,  which,  as  they  fay,  Ih.'ws  the  Place  wh.re  i  entire  on  one  lide,  with  a  fair  St.iir-Ca(e  not  much 

tiid    male    the  Firlt    ."Clan.     On  o.ie  of  the   lid;s    defaced.     Before  it  lies  a  I'ilUr  eoinpoled  .jt  5  others 


I.  ;i  I  1' 


of  ih' 


Field  is  the   Mircji.iu,  or  flolpital,  fir  Pil- |  of  an  extriordinary  Bignels.  and  very  u.!.'.   Form. 
Vol.  II.  •  I't  t  Fp.- 


,  iij 


'      fi  >' 


m'h 


1  h 


'-V  .) 


f. 


t ' 


•  & 


() 


lk\«.iU)t'j  I'iiinis  litlu  the  Levant.  Ijb.  ||,  ■  rLp  }( 


II 


It'DiJU 


m^ 


'Vhv  I'liv^n  I I'luiiiiH  tint  ;ilwvi;  1 1  or  if  virv  nic.in  1  Min,  niul  <itlu r  Anim.ili  upon  it  in  l>:mi.H;l:;/t.  Tii 
lli.ui;*  inli.it>irul  by   i// ilif  and  ^t.th'.i'u,   tor  then- 1  it  lulimj;*.!  vcrv  pli.il.'.Mi  (i.irJwH 


.ri'  nil  I  lirillii.ns.  If  vv-ijumc  ilu  ihiif  City  "t 
;>,  iwjd'.i,  lvini;vtry  lltniis.  anil  niiuli  i .  U bnitcil  fi>r 
Triilt,  bv  wliiili  i't  grisv  virvriili,  //i  ij.ii.  In 
N  S-l^'iiiHi  D.ixi  fh  •  r>  I  till  KiiiKil  llic  C\ilir«  troni 
l.thu.cn  1 1  biiilJ  111*  Tinipti,  .iMi!  iMilliil  ili.it  Kin.>! 
f>  build  biin  ,1  1  La  ut  E^i»i-<.i-l.>  tu  litih  i"))d 
laini  0;.'i>.  Sr.  I' ml  \\m  lure,  and  i.iniid  7  |)i)*  ni 
lr»  I'.il'iiiKi'  to  J^r.iJ.iltm,  but  tlu  DiK  Ipli-.  dillw.nUd 
liim  trom  j!  lin.n,  ./ih  11  4  M.iiiy  Imin  thii  i'ity 
r.illic.vid  cui' .Savimir  to  lic;ir  liini,  Ali  k  i-  I.  ■'•"V 
6,  17.  ;md  Imv  Ik-  iui\d  the  (.'.,•■/ 1  ii/.')'!)  Woiiuiri 
l)..iithtlT,  A/  •••  If  il  iS.  A//.';7.i|. 
'  I'rnin  Scui  yc  11  ii  ui'  but  .1  l)jy  >  |i)urin.y  to  S.k.i", 

iir  Si.l-ii ,  but  iluri  I1 .1  I'liwtrui'i'n  tlu  Road  wbtre 
.^C.iff.iii  mull  W  ^i.iid.  .V  .■/.■  is.i  I'uttv  Tiiwii,  .tnd 
lint  of  tlv.'  b.  II  'I  .  uin  ni'  tlicCo.iil,  biviiiR  .1  ;;riMt 
ni.iiudui.l.n- (uU./C  Oriii';is  'I'luv  llnw.i  I'oinb 
with. Hit  tin-  Town  in  <.\\i  of  tl,.-  (r.ird.iis,  wbith, 
tin V  lay.  is  ^'^  "•■"•'.  "n-'  of  llic  12  fatriiabj.  It  i* 
lintty  W. U  iii'aalviid,  is  ab'Ut  .1   MiL  in  Cii'cum 


f  rcntv.  aiul  t!i.'  \\  .  lij'  bjrJ.r 


T  •!■■ 


I'.r.u, 


tjl.'t^. 


upon  the  M.-i'i:r. 
I  :ih\:ii  S  a,  what  tluii'  is  a  lin.iil  I  i.rt  to  cKfcnd  it. 
'Ihiri-  .\ro  Kv.r.d  .uii  iint  Mot(|in.«,  whidi  were 
iliubtl.  (s(  brill!.iiiC:luirrlie<fornuily,.uid  omtribiite 
iiui-iitoifi  Hciuiv.  'I'he  «'(;■  ii  pretty  regular, 
and  well  llorid  with  Goods ,  and  there  .ire  many 
KMuniidloiH  lliiii  fir  Merchanti  and  tUeir  Ciocids. 
'I'lie  Seripiiue  lliewi  it  wai  onee  a  coiiliderable  City, 
by  I  illingit  S-Jj'( '.Vf-'i-../.  iol.'ii.S. 

I'roin  Si/.A' you  fail  to.ilittlr  \i:lage,  called  fii>, 
wliidi  ij  the  I'laee,  as  tluy  l.'iy,  v.h.re  the  W  h.ile 
i.ilKiut  Ji"-' ,  .'.Iter  he  h.;dl)ei.n  ;  l)a\  s  in  her  Belly. 
Ihre  you  p  iv  .1  C'ln'  ,  and  then  pa(i  to  Bi'Ui!.\ 
wliere  yi'U  pay  anoilKr.  The  Soil  .ib.nit  hyu:!'  is 
1)1  .d'lnt  aiidj;.>iid,  b. .iring abundance  ot  white  Mul- 
b.  rries  fur  the  ^iil;  W  oriiu.  Ne.ir  it  are  theC'.ij/fcik'Ki 
Hills,  where  a  A/i  .v. it:  I'riiite  h.!*  the  Sovereign 
C'onini.inil.  Abciuth.ilf  .1 1.g.  fr.iin  U-n-..:!)  is  .in  I  lole, 
whieh  Was  heri.t..f  ire  the  Dai  uf  ..n  huge  Ur.igon , 
;ind  ioo  l'.ites  furili-r  is  1  (••■•■'^  (  iuireh  dediiatid  to 
St.  C.'o'^ie,  who  is  lildto  h.ive  killed  th.  l.iid  Ur.igon 
intli.ir  Plain,  wh.n  he  w.is  ab.iut  t.j  have  d.vourtd 
the  Ki:i^  ni' B  ■.!!.'  5  D.uigliter. 

Travelling  on  UiTiipuli,  you  p.ifs  //.ir.v;/ .fli/./ijf  ol 
6  .'VcIks,  «heie  ;i  C.<tj.ui  nuill  b-  p.iid ,  and  a  little 
liirther  over  .m  iilicr  Bridge,  whitli  li.s  upon  a  River, 
t.illid  in  A  ..ijLk,  \.i.'i  cl  K^l!\  i.  e.  Th.'  Dogs  River, 
bec.iule  on  :i  Rotk  is  i  arved  a  gre..t  Dog,  1  hain'd, 
whiih,  they  l.'iy,  would  b.nk  by  linth.intnieiit,,  and 
a  little  above  it  is  thi  •  bili  liptioii,  IMi'  Cl.S.  M. 
All{i:i.  IZS    .l\l<J.\  I  \Z  S    i'lZS    I.RLIX 

wc  czsrz  s   i'.u{r.  m.u{i  b/<.; /v/.\.\;'  s, 

and  lo  vou  travel  to  tl'r.tl'im,  ami  to  I  /  /"^.V,  wliii  h  i.s  a 
very  pntty  Town,  with  a  neat  C"  ilUe,  at  tluT'oot  of 
wlmli  .1  little  RivLi-  uin>.  .Sever.iUiardensot  Orange- 
Trees  and  wliite  Mulberry  Tre.>  ent.jmpil^  the 
Town,  wliich  i.i  .1  Mile  from  the  Sea.  liy  the 
.Shore  arc  levetal  Cannons  pl.mted  in  Tow,.rs  to 
'■  defend  the  Coall.  Here  it  was  tlut  St.  Mtiu.i  luiiig 
.itculed  ot  Incontinence,  did  I'eiianee  in  Mans  Ap- 
parel. 

Mount  l.a.t'iui  is  about  half  a  Day's  lourney  from 
b.ence,  .ind  you  I'dpe  .it  a  Village  called  i:.i'iiioiii», 
which  is  jull  by  it.  The  I'.itriarch  of  LH-.mim  dwills  in 
it.  and  there  is  belides  a  (..hurch  and  a  Moiuillery. 
'i'here  is  but  z;  (  edars  in  the  Mount,  whith  is  in- 
habite.l  by  .M.ifoj/:  •  (diriliians. 

If  you  have  a  mind  to  go  to  .tUppu  from  I'ljpili,  you 
mull  take  the  following  Road  .  Vou  come  lirll  to  the 
f/*/.f.'' C'allle,  v.'hieh  (lands  on  an  high  Hill,  and 
was  built   in  tV.e  Time  of  (..i/./'riy  of   tiithin. 

From  hence  you  go  to  W/nd,  which  was  heretofore 
a  large  Town,  but  at  piefent  is  h.df  ruined  ;  yit  there 
arc  Hill  fonie  lovely  Moiques  ..nd  Houf.sbiiilt  ot  black 
and  white  Stone  intermingled.  Ac  tlie  Knd  of  the 
ToAn  is  a  CaiHe  upon  an  Hill  almol,  ruin"d,  but 
wliat  rem.iins  Ifiev.b  it  WM^  once  llroiig  :,:,d  beautiful. 
There  is  an  Or.itory  on  the  S.  lidc  of  it.  where  the 
r.ols  fiy  their  Prayers.  There  are  fivtral  Cirotsand 
M.'.gav.ines  in  it,  whii  h  (erved  to  hold  tiielr  I'rovilion 
■and  Xmnuiiiition.  The  River  W/,'i,  ..r  Orcia.s,  runs 
b/  the  Walla  of  thii  C.ilUe,  and  hlls  the  Ditches, 
that  are  cut  in  the  Rock,  very  deep,  and  I'l  pallis 
through  the  whole  Town,  where  it  turn.s  iS  V\  heel- 
to  raiie  thcW'ater  into  the  Gardm.s.  Ke.u-  the  River 
fhu'.d-.  a  Mol<iuc,  before  tlie  Dojr  of  which  Is  a  love- 
ly Pillar  of  Marble,  creeiid  with  I''it;i:re5  of  Hirds, 


I  roni  .//H.iyoii  k<i  to  AJi'r.i,  where  there  in  nufhinn  Af.i,, 
riili.irl%.d>le  but  4  l.irge  \iAn,  mver'd  ovi  r  with  Lcid, 
whiili  will  hold  8  )  Men  with  their  tlorr').  In  iIil- 
niiddleot  it  '\i  a  lovely  I'ountain  .md  W  ell  .\i  I'athoin 
deep,  witli  a  Moltiuc.  It  w.n  built  about  n  >  ^el^l 
ago  by  A/j((m/i  C/t/.-/'/,  (Ireal  iffier.l.ni,  when  he  unit 
.1  Pilgrim  ige  to  Afr.v/ 1.  There  1.1  another  oH  ruin,! 
li.in.  about  f  '  Paces  did. iiit  from  it,  having  a  DiKirof 
b!,nk  Stuue  7  Sp.ins  loi'^,  and  4  iiid  hilt  hroid,  .md 
one  thiik,  all  one  I'ieec.  On  it  .ire  1  <  rolUs  like 
tlu'leiif  A/.(/i.  'I'lic  Townii  lomnianded  by  a  SiK. 
^i.i,.  tho'  it  be  .1  lorry  one. 

I'lom  htnrc  you  go  to  .-//.•/'/'u.    Hut  the  ('ariiv..n 
gOi.!t  a  dillereiit  W  ay  lor  l,.irgenelHot  Roads  ..liil  Lcni- 
veni.ney  of  \\  .Iter ,  and  lo  you  goto  ImtKii,  whiih  r, 
i.  a  n.in.itid  Town.    y<t  lias  a   line  {.illlc,  and  th  • 
Riui.dns  ol  a  C  hurch  ot   an  ( xtr.iordin.iry  ligneli, 
and  adoin'd  wiih  a   prettv  Nuinlvr  ot   Pill.irj  in  i 
Rows,  which  liipport  the  Root,  whiih  is  vrry  high. 
Cioiiig  from  h,  nie  you  meet  with.  .1  ( '.iltle  in  llie  \\  .1. 
ter  a  pretty  Dill.ince  trom  the  Shme,  whiih  doubtlelt 
belonged  once  to  the  Town     Then  you  go  to(.'i(/.Mr 
/;./;.«,  which  is  a  Brook  ol  good  Iwect  \\  .iter,  and  lo 
by  Ji-irlyii  to  Uil'iie  and  Wi./j«<i,  where  you  pal.  over 
a  Mount. lin,  and  come  to  IJer-Siuar^  wnere  tlv  re  ii  a  , 
viiy  t.iir  H.in  lately  built     Before  this    t'owiirims 
the  tanious  River  Oriuri,  whlili  has  a  Bridge  ot  9 
Arelus  lying  over  it  ;  and  lo  you  lome  to  A.epjij. 
Thole   who  have   never    feeii   l)i»iii,in  m.iy    take 
that    in  their  W  av,    .ind  then  the  Way   lie^.  thu. 
In  ;    Days  you  arrive  at  D.nuifiui,^  and  from  thene.' 
you  go  t.j  C.;M.Y'/-i.i,  and  oiR  hall  ol  the  \\  .iv  is  ovit 
pleai.int  and   truitliil   Pl.mis  alxuiiding  with   Iriiit. 
Frees,  Olives  and  \  ine*     'Fluy  arc  water  d   bv  7 
Rivers,  and    lever.d  Mrooks,  and  yoii  I.e   niiny  Vil- 
lages, the  Pei  pie  l.'iy,   ^fj.     'j'heie  is  the  loveliell  ; 
;  Han  th.it  is  to  Iv  Ian  in  the  whole  Country.     It  his 
j  a  I'outain  in  the  middle,  which  f.  ids  a  l.irge  P.  nj, 
I  I   ..^   M' n  may  commodioully  fdge  in   it,   and  he 
liipplied  with  all  Necellaries.     It  h.is  a  l.,rgc  (  luirt, 
aiul  at  the  (.iates  are   %   Culvcrines  pl.mted  to  d,  f  iid 
the   Pall.igc.    There  is  a  C.iff'.iii    to  be   jiaid   lure. 
It  was  built  about  Sj  Years  lincc  by  Sinui  Iii]i..i, 
the  (irand  V  ilier. 

From  Ca.iiph.i  you  travel  to  X-lk,  and  in  the  Way  ■'■.'. 
lee  an  old  CalHt,  called  ll.iurl  Ar.in,  or,    Fl-.c  Bride'! 
Han.    It  llndsoiia  barren  Soil,  em  iron',!  by  Moun- 
tains.   Nf(  <;lland';  on  an  Hill,  .it  the  BiiiMmot  \vliii.li 
are  the  (iardcnsfull  ol  Fruit-'I'rees,  .uui  w.iterul  liy 
a  little  River,  which  has  a  Bridge  ot   4   .•\reh.soi.r 
it.     \  our  Way  then  lies  tot.'.i/./,  which  t  MUaiiii ; 
Han.,   and   a  (i'e.\  ('hurch  dedicated  to  .St.  i""'^.' , 
•ind  lii  you  i:o  by  C'o//,;/i/ and  .ifjit,  to  llcms.     liiii!,' 
h  a  pretty  'Fown,  indlHerently  big,  w.iU'd  v.-it'ibl.tk 
and  white   Stones,    hail    a  Pike   high,    and  tortj.i.d 
with   16    round  'I'owers,    and   b.-girt   with   Ditilui 
l.irmerly,  which  are  now  Idled  up  with  Ruinis.    It 
liath  6  (i.iies,  and  f  (  hurches.     Fh.'  Iirll   is  v.n' 
great,  .md  limportid  by  ^4  M.irble-I'ill  .r'i.  be'r.,;  t  .r ,' 
the  mod  p.irt  lalpers.  Itisyo  P.icis  lorig.i.nd  iSbr.il 
(Jo  the  S.  ful.;  In  .1  little  (  hajiel  is  a  Stone-Clie!^  y 
Sp.insin  l.tngth,  and  5  in  Bruuith,  wheriin  both  il.e 
Mcoi)  .md  Criijiijni  (.'ly,  that   J''"  H.iptijl\  Ht  ;J  is  • 
containd,  and  upon  that  Aciount  make  great  FlUmi 
ol  it,  and  keep  a  Lamp  commonly  burn'ng  bef  ire  it  , 
and  in  the  u'alls  are  many  Pieces  of  M.irhle  v.i'li 
O'.e'^Charac'ters,  and  very  artifeially  engr.iven  witii 
Roli  s  and  other  Figures.    St.  Helen  built  this  (^luiali, 
.md  the  Chriltians  held  it  a  Ioiir  time,  tid  about  16.1 
Years   lime.  v.  hm  it  was  ufurped  bv  the  i'l/'V-  ai'.J 
ferves  now  tor  the  i  liief  Mo((|ue.    (-  hriltians  are  p.r- 
nilited  to  go  into  it,  and  belide  it  is  a  Po'id,  wliieli 
the  Turki  make  iile  ot  lor  their  Ablutions.     3:.Gcr^■'i 
(.hurch  is  al(i)  held  bytheA/w;,  but  the  ChrilHuis ' 
may  pay  their  Devotions  in  it,  allowing  forhdf  tne 
Oil  conliimed  in  tluT.impi      'Flie  5 J   is     dedie.it;  J 
to  the  Virgin  Ai.Kjr,   and   llill  enjoy  d  by  the  (liri- 
lli.ins   ot   the  Cx.untry.     'Fhe  4;!!,'  e.illr !,   Arr.ih:: 
C,'UAiU\  i.  e.  4',  M.irryrs,  is  a  ver\' neat  ("hurch,  a:  ,1 
held  by  th.' OViT^j ;  it  h.s  4  .Martile  PllLirs,  .,nd  one 
of  Porphvry  in  filhionof  aScrew.    'Fhe  lif;h  Cliureli 
is  c.illed  Si.  Moli.in,  or  .St.  Jiili.iii,  and  the  Nitiv.i 
f.iy,  his  |l,)ily  lies  buried  there  in  u  S.-pulchre  of  m  ill 
excellent  Marble,    Handing   behind  tiie  Alt.ir,  m.ul; 
like  a  (.oihn,  md  having  12  CmiKs  round  it  inD.-n.)- 
Heleifs,     Be  the  J.-^es  (jate,  c.illed   IliJ  j.-:un.'y,  i;  a 
pretty  bi;;  P.  rainid,    in  which  the  N.uivcs  believe 

th..t 


:,  ■■  vp'-  Ik  Id  . 

,U.  The 

W  A'.* 

lr;> 
F'lt"i^ 
llrldg 

which ' 

'1  i'»l  .m.i    M/,  tl 

I  .  but  hil 

Fn 


w .'  • 


t'l  ,  !< 
,  the  nio 
..f  .1  C 
wliii  I 
Marh; 
vou 
within 

A'cpp' 
dieri 
who  t  ' 
•Fhe  R 
I'roin 
I  rum 
ilie  D. 
fr.ini  tl: 
whiil 
thl; 
M.iiii.i 
•I'i  ■ 

.9.  13. 
whiih  I 
the  Mill 
nt.ilns 
liu'.emiit 
lint  \i  01 
llil 
have  a 
round 

'  long  Ri, 
vail  PI 
U.-  a  lai 
liini,  an 
good  bi 
Thing  t 
(Mrdens 

mi. I ;  an 
pe.'.r ,  by 
ihi  re  .ue 
Figure  o 
Pioplca 
ot  Diit  V 
tlol  da 
v.rnd  h 
b.  .n  th. 

'  Yards  I'l 
Wall,  b 

'l'll..l!eis 
■Fhe  (ri 
ing,  hav 
tire,  u  1 
and  C lul 
.1  n.irrov 
and  l.tt 
I', ins  to 
are  the  I 
I  oot  big 
as  w  ere  ; 


A 


M 

'iiutt.t  ii 
his  Deli; 
the  (Jap 


l.il).  II. 


mi.H,'lt!ft,  To 

hcTc  i.4  nofMng  y..,,,, 
VI  r  witli  1,0,1(1, 
lli>r(,'i.  Ill  the 
(11  .\i  I  ithiiin 
icHit  11  •  \  iMr< 
,  wluii  til'  uint 
DlluT  lllll  ritliiil 
\v\i\ft,  ,1  l^oiiriit 
h  lU  ItihiI,  iiml 

■  I  (  rolli.-!  like 
mdnl  l\v  :t  .Vii/. 

lit  tliL'  ('urav.,11 
Kii.uli  ;.tlil  CiMi- 

1    iuilfll,  Wlllc  h   '. 

■  (  .iltlc,  '.iiiJ  ih  ■ 
rcliii.iry  r.  ^ruli, 

i)\  ViW.iTi  ill  i 
iih  is  vrry  lii^li. 
'.ilHc  in  till'  \\  .1- 

whiili  iliiiititKli 

(■oil  Rl)  tot' I//. I  ir 

:l  \\  .Iter,  ami  In 
■re  ymi  pul.  nvir 

whiTi'  tlvre  in  ,i  , 

tliis  I'nwa  nm; 
las  .1  Uriilsi-  ut  9 

rimu'  ti)  W.iy/)., 
i«(/. /«  ni.iy    t.ii>,' 

\\  JV    liih  tliii. 

.Mill  tiMiit  thi-'iii.' 

I  lie  \\  iV  is  ')V,r 
idinn  will!  I'ruit- 
are  w.if.i  il  liv  7 
nil  lie  111. my  \  li- 
re is  tlie  loveli.ll  ; 

Cioiintry.  it  his 
Ills  a  l.irne  I'.Jiiit, 
di;e  ill  it,  and  [k 
li.is  a  l.irf;e  ( mirt, 
s  |)1. lilted  tod.fiP.d 

til  be  Jiaid  h.re. 
e   by   Siniii  U1J1..1, 

k,  and  in  tlir  W'.iy  ■■■ 
II,  (ir,    Tl'.c  liriiiu'; 
n\  irim'd  by  M'Uin- 
le  UMi'..)mi»t  wliieli 
.'S,  aim  waterui  by 
ut   ^  .•VrehvSui.r 
whieti  1.  'iu.iliii  1 
,it;d  to  St.  I'.-'f^.- , 
I,    to  Uciiit.      1  iiii ,' 
,  w.iird  wit'i bl.ck 
il,i;li,    and  fortiiud 
irt   with   Uiului 
witli  Kiiiii^s.    It 
111.'  Iirit   i<  v,n' 
1  .il.r<.  liri;:;tJr,^- 
iiMg.:.iid  iSbp'.id. 
i.s   a  .Stone-Clielt  f 
,  when  in  b,  all  ilic 
7/  ll.iprijl\  Hi ...d  is^i 
make  pre.it  l:'.llcem  ;,'' 
burning;  bet nv  it , 
|(s  of  Marble  witli 
.lily  engr.iVLii  with 
built  this  C'hiiali, 
nie,  till  about  16 j 
bv  the  ia-V-  and 
(  hriitians  are  |kr- 
ii  a  I'ond,  wliieli 
itioMs.     at.G  tr^/j  .. 
but  the  Liiriltiiiu  ',., 
jlowing  fiir  h.'lf  '.nc 
■  }d   15     dedie.itri 
oy  d  by  the  (hri- 
li,  e.illi-!,  /I'lMi'i'.- 
neat  ("hurch,  a:d 
lie  I'llLirs,  .iiid  olic 
TheliriliCl-.ireli 
'I,  and  the  N.itiv.a 

.S.rulehre  of  null 

Id  the  Altar,  ni.iJc 

iS  round  it  in  0:ir)- 

lltl)  j::uit.'j,  if  a 

N'.itivei  believe 


..  XI. 


Ah\  I'hcNcnotV  iWavels  into  the  Levant. 


4+7 


I/..' 


ihat?*/''"'  ^*f*'  wailiurieij.  On  ilie  Hill  ii  a  C!!.ilHr, 
luld  Jtii  ifiiily  by  ih''  I  hrilti.im.  bui  now  ill  in  Knlni 
The  Hun  f.ir  llie'l'ravcUtri  i»  if  l'.a..i  winiout  the 
Wulli-d  ihe'rown,  .    „    .      , 

If  )iii '/•'"'  yoii  \nU  '>y  an  Orat.iry,  builr  bv  the 
Vriti\  but  nov  inhibit  il  by  a  i^.V;,  ,ind  1  vr  .1 
llridRe.  called.  /•••'/'.•'  K- ,  1-,  i.  c  \,  i  >»  i  \WhW 
whitlili'*'' '•* '^'■'■'*  '  an  I  i.rii' t  >'/'»!  'I'li'N.iv  i 
Cw,  tliii  in  tlii.  (^  ■iiiirry  d  I.  Ic  ivi;  and  It «  I'liiii/, 
but  hilt  of  It  is  not  eiiltiv.i  il 

V'reni  .('"I  voii  1;  I  to  >.  '  .■  !//'•(.  w're'i '<  1  v  rv 
iMliiiie  ,ind  Ci  by  \Ji"i  ti  IhSri.in.  Ui)  m 
tliis  lio.id  lou  r,e  r.iil'  ai  11 'II.  Vill  tS'»."t.  •'!'■■'' 
,.  111!.'  molt  1  iitlre  il  III"  .'II'  •>  whith  ■»  built  in  t  irn 
,.f.i  Cattl..  By  it  't.iiid,  f  p,  ut  .Sepulihres  i  1  on.-  ot 
wlili  h  u  W'/fci  i.>  int'.rr  d,  li  iviii>'  liii  Tiiib  nt  lu'  i  1 
M.irl 


ihc  middle  fcnii  to  huvc  rxtenlid  \\  Yeardi  in 
[.niKih,  .lllll  n  or  lain  Hrr.ulih  an  1  liy  ih.  Ke- 
tjuins  of  if.  it  (ems  to  nave  lieen  on.  ol  the  nvill  h'o- 
ri'iiis  "itructiiris  in  the  World  ,  f  )r  it  his  Vines  and 
(ir.ip.s  nit  iii'iik  niriiial,  K.irUj,  Aii(?(  U  or  ( .up^ '3 
V  TV  ey  ,'-t  The  W  indovvs  ire  n.rrower  at  thv  iJ.it- 
loiu  th  ,n  the  Top  and  „Uad  irn  d  witli  exC'  IK  ,ir  C.if 
viiu!s.  'I'he  Ti  1^'  hive  converted  p.irt  ol  it  int »  a 
M,i(i|n ',  and  ..i;d  d  ( onie  Orn  iin^  nts  ot  th  Ir  own 
Crii  bur  the  N.  Knd,  whiih  11  (lint  out,  is  ot  imu  h 
Vrr  r  r  Deaiity  ,itid  Artiliec  of  ciirioui  I'ret  W..)rk«  ,iild 
(   trvin)is, 

(i  liiiv;  from  licntc,  yoiirHvei  nrearofted  with  an 

.'in  /.  n;^  Miilit  of  Miiliiiiid  sof  M.rble  I'iilir.  Ihiid- 

ine  Iv.itterd  up  ,iiul  dmen  fir  above  .1  Mile  together, 

Adv.iia'nn  iiv.ird  the  N.  you  have  a  viry  t.ul  and 

one  Lnd  ol  his    Tomb.     I'roin  itm  II-  >  j  itai'lv'  Oii  1  sit  or  I'iilir,  conlillinn  ot  ;  luge  .-iiones,  K  i.ll  o. 

voii   hive  a  !),iy's  louriuy   t'»    1 1  m  I' wiun,  wie.  li    b  lides  i's  (  ipital,  wh  i  b  ii  wreathe,!  \Vork   ilviut  it, '  ■"*■ 

within   4J  Ye.in  h.u   b.eii  rr-pair'd  bv'  .1   Ui/hi  ot    ami  (iivinns  (xtra'irilin.iry  line.     The  Heljht  of  it 

'    '  • -•   "  •  -    •  •  .    1       ■  |.    ^j    .iiid  th.' (  jixunil.  rem  -•  about  the  I'ediltiil 


mn 


yl'rfpi.  i.'ilhd  H/ititllifM,  wli  1   I'Mt  into   it    fJ  .Sol- 
dier.! lllll    l'>  Culverine.s  to   keep  it  trim  the  W'  i.'i, 
wlio  f  irnv  rly  lonimitted  pre  it  Kobb  riesiliereaUiuti. 
The  Kivir  Si',<«  riiiij  haid  by,   and  turns  i  Miki. 
Iroin  I'um.H  t.>  .■////"  is  nul  .ibove  4  I  I'lUrs  Travel. 
I  niMi  til'I'C'  'tis  6  D.iys  I'luriu/  to  I'l./i/i  r,  all  thro' 
iht  IXlaris.  ill  «'hieh  you  i  neount.r  preit    Dangers 
fr.imth'  J  1'.  '(i.  (illiir  1. '.V  have  v.iitiiiyd  upon  it, 
wlfiib  link  s  a  K.l.ition  .1  it    UMi'e  di  llr.ible,  .iivl 
liii;    you   liave    tri'iu    Ur.   iia/i;.u;>    I'en,    in   this 
M.iiiiur. 
'I'l  is  Ciity  is  niention'd  in   Fl  Seripuire,  1  Kji'P 
'..9.   |3.    Ab.iut    a  i\ble   from  the  'I'o.ioi    is  .1  ( ,' .die, 
«hiih  ii  fi)  litiiite,  as  to  eoinni.ind  tli.-   IV  lies  iiiti 
[he  I  tills  and  l.ity.     It  i.s  fi  ('Id   a  lluildin,;,  tint  it 
retains   U'l  I'oiitltepJ  of  ix(|uiute  \\  orkin  inniij)  or 
InpenuitV,  and  tlie  Ate.l.i  to  ii  1,,  1)  diilitult,  ilni  'tin 
imt  worth  tlie  I'ains  to  po  to  il.     On  ihe    r"pof  the 
Hill  is  .1  prodlpious  deep  Well,  and  ti''*iil  ill  nee  We 
iiave  a  t.iir  I'mlpecl  ot   i'utm    ,  i.iul  ail  the  (  :'iunlr 
round  alurtit.     'ii.tm.ir    is  eniloll'ii  on  ^   "lid.:,  wl 
''  iim;;  Kiiipes  of  M.Jiintain.s,  and   to  the  S.  llriteheia 
v.ill  I'l  iinbe\()iul  tlv  Re.iih  of  the  L'.ye,  in  wliieli  V'lj 
lie  a  large  Valle','  of  Salt,  whv-re  ti.r.'i-i  liilore  the  %i- 
n'mj,  and  II  w  iS   ■- o  .Men    i  i'.i/«.  S.  1;.    The  Air  ii 
Sood    biitthc  Soil  is  l.i  b.irr.  n    th.it  th  r  ■  is  no  prieu 
Thin.n  to  be  fell,   but  Chu.'  few  I'.ilni   Trees  in  the 
Ciardens.    Iphii  v.'henee  the  City   i..  t.ill.d  I'-iMmr  in 
y/f/ri'ii'.'Aliiih  li^iiilies.!  r. lllll  Tree,  and  in  l.uiii,  I'J- 
wii'.i;  and  th.  (    iiimry,S,»'(i  I'.i.inyn^ii-i.  The  (.:ityap- 
pear.i  by  the  Ruiiu  s  ft  li.ive  b.eii  ot  l.irpe  I'Atent,   but 
thire.ireniil'i'oUt'  psot  theW  alls.ti'iranv  Marksiil;he 
I'iRureot  It.  The  pri(.  m  ln!iab;t..ntsare  nour  iililer.ible 
I'lople  ;,b"iit  v.'or4    f  niiilles,,vhoilwi  lliii  littK  Huts 


til. 
;  I'll. 


'.7 

■lib 


niiali;t..ntsare  nonnililir.ible     rill.irs,  lum. 
iiilles.'.vhoilwillin  little  Huts    neli'd,  are  II 


IS  f  '  1     it.  .iiKl  til.' ( .iicunitrem' 
IX  f'lHit  .i.id  hilf.     On  e.iili    ll.md  ot  you  llan.l  1 
other  I'll!  ui  .It  a  (i'.i  irter  of  a  .Mile  Uill.inee,  v.'ii'eli 
leeni  to  .uiliv.r  .iiv.' anither.  at  if  there  hid  been  i 
wh  lie  Kow  of  th  in.     llp-mth,  (e  I'ill.irs.  itul  others, 
vou  lind  imnv  Inkiiptions,  but 'tis  lolU  .ibuurto  en- m,,, 
d.-.ivi:'ar  t'l  IJH'll   lilt  III  111  ■  Ml  .mini;.   Ilui  in  general,  ivni  1. 
We  m  .y  be  (.itishi'd  from  ilv  ni,  th.it  the  I'tuple  Wire  "'^'^^'" 

.1  free  St. lie  iindirili'  I'l .i«i  .uid  Hyi'tti,  till  //.i-    '*' 

i.-.V.iM  deiiMlKli  d  it,  and  e.uri  d  ^  v.'i  i,  th,'  \\  ite  of 
O.tcH.vit:,  C.ip  IV.;  to  H'/i-.     I  roiii  tliii  I'llhr   yoii 
C'jiue  to  .1  in  unilleent  t.ntr.inei    which  l,'.;d;  )  0.1  in- 
to a  iiiible  I'i.i/./l.i,  ofjntr-  thin  half  .1  Mik  loni;,  \  ..  y, 
,iiid  40  broad  em  I  'fd  w  th  x  K  1  .v<  of  Ifjtel ,'  Nt  irlile  .  > "  "• 
I'lil.iii  i4  l;''>ot  high    and  S  .ir  9  ab^ut.    Tlier.' are- 
iiQ  r.  Ill  lining,   and 'tis   pr/.i.dn    there  W;Te  jrtj  at 
lirli.    On  .illtlie-  I'lllir,  .lllll. lit  th.re  urc  Inliiipiions, 
botli  in '■'I'f'i.  and  the  Native  l.injjiiape,  but  nut  in- 
llrii.tivetii  us.    .'\t  th.'  upper  Ktid  of  thii  I'ia/.Aithe 
I'ill.irs  ll.ind  iloier  than  th.  V  d.)  on   r;icli   tide,  and 
there  .ire  the  Kuin;  ot  a  Huildinn  nt  luiter  Mirbie, 
.md  more  i.X(|uihte  \\  ork  tli.iii  tli:  relt,  whiilikcni* 
to  have  been  a  IJin(|iietinK-l  fmle.    Hire  ire  l":iie  /  '-  A  nm;"':!. 
till  Inlerijitioiis,    but  lo  iniperfe,  f,   .u   lltti  •  e.in  be  '  i- "-'-''•• 
niade  ot  tliuu.     On  ilie  \'.    Iidi-  of  tiie  l'i.i/./.a  .ire  tlio 
l)piiiini;s  ot  i  (i.tti  into  the   I'll.^ce,   wh'.'i  werj 
doubtKli  nv'lt  plorious.     kuh  (i.iteli:d  4  I'iil.irs, 
but  tlv. re  ire  but  i  reniainiiij.;.     I'iiey  are  ,  r  I'.jrphy- 
rv,  b^in,!;  %  i  I'uot  in  l,(  n4ih,  .ind  v  in  <  areumlei.'nce. 
Tlie  I'.il.ae  it  (.  If  is  |o  tiitir.  ly  uiin  d,  tli.it  no  hi4H- 
nv  nt  c.iii  be  niaile  i.|  its  am  iciit  Splendor,  e  the r 'r 
I  ipnre  or  W  orkiii.inlh'p.    Smne  I'Leesol  V  ..iis  .uul 
I'ill.irs,  I'liiie  plain,  and  oih.r.;  \vr,,iii,ln   and  ilian- 


remaining    am!  i.p  ii  riini  l.nr.ii  lii- 


ot  liiit  wit'iiiith,  \A  al^  if  ilp.u  ioust'ourt.wliii  h  in-  |  (eriiitions.     1)11  the  !•!.  lideof  the  t'uv.u  is  a  \\  .).iJof 


I'.old  .1  nl..,^niluent  1 1 '.ithen  I'eiiiple.   Thev  .ire  fio- 

V. rnd  be  ..  Sk_'i.^.    ami  the  liuHdini;  I' ems  to  have 

.  bi'ii  ill    '1'.  niple  of  j.ip'it'  U  hi.    TheCijiirt  is  no 
1'  v  ..i.i:.    .- il  .,1   ...:.i.  ....  1.:  .1 1 


Yards  li|i.ire,  entonip.illed  with  au  hi.nh  and  Ib.tely 
\'.  all,  built  of  l.irae  and  l(|ii.ire  Sroiu.s,  adorn'd  with 
'I'iladeii  -.uid  ('ornilh(.s,  bin  di  molilli.d  by  the  lurli;. 
The  {i.iteh.ith  luniethinR  of  St.itelin.  I.>  lliU  remain- 
inp,  havinp  X  Stones   '.ehieh  liippurl  lln  .*iid>  s  lli'.l  en- , 

lire,  5f  foot  hlph,  artiliti.illv  e  irved  with  V  ines  ami  i  titles  ufaii  hollow  W  .ly.  and  llr>  telling  uur  in  Leni;tli 
and  C  killers  ot  Cir.ipes  ,  but  the  (iate  is  w.ili'd  up  to  tbelpaeeof.i  .Mile.  Thev  are  .ill  ut  the  l.'iine  b'.jr.n, 
a  narrow  Door,  over  wliiih  is  .111  Inliripiion  in  dri-.it;'  but  ot  ditterent  Splendor  and  Cireamelj,  aeeording 
and  i.-itin,  but  not  to  be  und.rllMtl.  The  (oiirt  to  the  Cirainillaiite.sof  th  founders ;  .Some  ot  Mar- 
I'.eiiis  to  have  h.id 


Marble  Pillars,  l.'ime  pert' .  1,  oth.r!;  waiitinj  '.h-ir 
C.ipii  Is,  .ind  al'  111  cordiled,  th.it  n.  r,^- 1..111  leil  \V|-i..t 
to  make  of  them.  At  .1  little  Diltame  tri,iii  themltandi 
the  Kulms  id  a  (in.iU  Temple,  wbieh  liems  ii  hive 
b.'en  of  eurious  \V  orkni  inlliip  ,  but  the  Roul  is 
wholly  piine.  and  the  W  alls  r.ui,  (i  iKt..ced  Hut  .li 
great  a  Curiolity  a.s  any  were  iluir  .s.  pukhres,  being  i',„scral- 
(i|uare  ToWerS4  or  f   Stories  hi^h,   It.uidiiip  .in  butli  • 


.1  Pi.r/,/,.i  i|uite  round  it,  and  there 
arethe  Ruiiaiiisot  i  Rows  ot  very  iiobl''  I'ill.irs  ;? 
foot  hiph,  withtheir  (  apit.iisol  inolKM|uilite  Work, 


as  were  alio  the  Cornilhes  bit'.veeii.    The  Temple  in  '  ot  the  Interr'd 


ble,  with  "it.itues,  and  oiIki;  ot  common  St  me,  but 
.Marble  u  itliin.  Many  have  Inleriptions.  but  not  le- 
gible, uiilils  in  i  or  ?,  which  only  diLov..rthe  N  imcj 


CHAR     .XI. 

Ah:  ThtvenotV  Travels  from  Alexandria  in  -/^-gypt  to 
Lci^horn,  and  Jo  Home. 


MR.  y'rextnot  having  travelled  thro'  moll  Parts 
ot  the  iht   l.nui,    turn'd  his  Mind    1  lome- 
ward,  and  taking  Ship  at   //er.',  (.'lil'd  to  Oi- 
■iiuit.t  in   ti-p'.  and  linding  I'all.ge  at  W  .-.v in,/, I'.i  tor 
his  Delign,  Il  ■  took  Ship  at  Bju.ju:r,  and  having  made 
the  (Jape  of  R'ltx.iiiA  in  Bjriaiy,  came  ti^  LamptJoJa 
Vol.  11. 


and  Piiit-tUria,  i  Ill.mds  which  lie  betwevn  Tip^ii  i.j:f,.Uyd 
and  \Ulti.  L.imfedoJ.t  is  a  little  111,'  or  RoCi  ot  .'nail  ■; ';  ■'•""'• 
Circumference,  about  ioj  Miles  iliilant  tr,);n  AI.ii';.;, 
It  produceth  nothing,  and  is  iiilubittd  iiniy_ by  Co- 
nies ;  but  bccaule  there  is  good  Water,  an.l  late  Har- 
bour, Ships  often  put  into  it  In  tliis  llLt'  creii 
•Ttt  1  a 


I  '■' 


448 


iVfr.  The\  enot'.)  Travels  into  the  Levant. 


1-'Klf.  I  Chap. 


ilil 


X' 


^Ai 


In  II. 


fcrrc. 


f*n.'ju''*j. 


'!.■;.;, 


■1 1 1-  C  I 

,-11  „ 


ll»r.i  ; 


ttJt-  ■ 


a  lirtlj  C'liapil,  wUcR'in  Is  an  Imaqo  of  the  blcllol 
\'lisiii,  wliicli  IsMiuili  rcv^Tcncod  by  l>"th  ill',' Chri- 
Itiiiiis  .iiul  liilidi-ls,  wlikli  put  ;ilhor.-  tluTc,  uiii!  tVcTy 
\tl]il  alw.iys  li.ivts  l>>mi-  PrcMnt  in  it,  and  if  .my 
t.ik.s  away  .iiiy  (iuii.  Oil,  oV.  wliicli  li.is  been  oF- 
ilrc-d,  Ik  n'lull  If.iv-j  Money  tor  it,  which  the  Cialleys 
iif  A/.///,i  come  (iiiec  a  ^ Cur  and  take  av/ay  to  cany 
to  our  Ladv  ot  l'..ip.ino  mSici.jr.  Ic  is  (.'i\'l,  that  ol  6 
Chrillian  Ships  tii.iti.iine  into  this  Port  10  Water, 
and  depaitid  with  af.iirCiale,  one  of  them  which  let 
hail  wiili  the  relt  cnuld  net  j;et  out,  at  which  the  Ma- 
iler wondnid,  but  iiling  I'.itimce,  waited  lor  another 
V\ind,  which  having  gain'd,  he  attempted  to  get 
('Ut  again,  but  could  net,  wliereupon  .earching  his 
Miip,  he  liiund  th.it  our  of  hi>  Soldiers  had  llollen 
foineihini;,  wliiih  when  he  had  cauled  to  be  carried 
Kick  again,  he  (a  Sail,  ai\d  got  ealily  out  ol  the  I  lar- 
b.jur.  Maiiv  Miracles  are  lure  wrought  bytheln- 
t(  rieliion  ot  the  Welled  \irgln,  which  are  not  lu  much 
a.s  doubted  cti'ilher  by  Cliillijiis  or  Tuyks. 

I'.tiit.-.l.iii.!  i<  a  little  lllaiid  about  iz  or  i4Miles  in 
Circuit,  and  diltant  Imin  Mi'r.t  ly:).  It  is  liuithil  in 
W  ine,  I'ruits  .mdCotton.  It  isliibied  to  the  King  <>l 
Sp.iiii,  who  kee|is  aCiovern:nir  there  thatrelides  in 
the  CilHe,  which  is  (o  llrong,  that  20  Galleys  could 
nut  tak.'  it. 

Having  pallM  lliefe  Illcs,  he  fiil'd  by  Cape  B  »  (, 
and  the  C  allle  oi'  C.tUpp.i.  It  is  very  hard  to  double 
this  Cape,  by  reali'ii  ot  theC'urrtnti  and  high  Seas, 
(othat  dnutinies  they  are  ;  Weeks  a-doing  it,  and 
!.  jr  10  Davs  is  uliial. 

Having  dcHibled  the  C^apr,  he  lail'd  between  the 
llle  of  \im.ic  and  the  Roik,  which  liis  between  that 
iliaiui  and  ihe  .\Iainl.  .and,  about  the  Mid-w,\y.  \i<i> 
in-  is  inhabited,  has  convenient  Anchor.ige  bv  it,  and 
j.oud  \\  .Iter  in  it  ;  and  lo  entred  the  Ro.idot  i.,oh-rr.i. 
The  Ship  came  to  an  Anch  ir  near  a  Point  ot  Land, 
where  the  Sepulchre  uf  UiJo  is,  and  a  Mir.tbtut,  or 
5/t'V^.  is  interr  d  there,  (hiett.t  is  no  more  than  x 
CalHes,  wluieof  the  one  was  built  by  the  Kmperor 
Cr.irUs  V.  and  the  other  by  .hmct  Dey,  who  per- 
ceiving tl'i.it  the  (iallevs  ot  Milu  c.ime  and  took 
hhips'inthe  Ro.ul.  without  anv  Damage  from  the 
(juns  of  the  C  allle,  built  thi^  lalt,  which  is  verv  l.nv, 
and  1'..-.  r  the  (inn.;  Ui  platted,  th.it  it  can  pl.iy  them 
cn\n  witii  the  Water.  This  Callle  is  round  on  the 
Side  next  the  Sea,  and  the  other  is  almolt  fijuare. 
Iktweenthele  i  (allies  art  5  Pillars  ot  Ocn  Pljilifpo, 
the  Bey,  and  S:Uicti,  the  Son  of  Ili/imt-Dcy. 

Frtni'''  /i'".!  lie  wint  to  Tiii/;i  in  a  IViat  l)V  the  Ca- 
nal,or  Lake,  which  in  the  Beginning  is  nirrow,  but 
uflir  grows  very  wide.  On  the  \\  .ly  he  l.'iw  an  1  lill 
to  the  Lelt-I  l.iul  near  the  S-.a-lide,  where  there  are 
liveral  natiir.d  liatl  -  of  Water  almolf  boiling  hot. 
Here  is  a  Hagnio  built,  c.illcd  II .iiuniiul'c.  A  little 
further  is  an  I  lill,  ca'lul  T^.v^ouim.  whi,  h  h..is  al'own 
of 'i'.i;;.iMi.j,  cr  W«..'.i/.(.-(i;,  i.dled  by  the  lime  N. one. 
\\  hen  the  (  hrilHans  pollelkd  that  C"(  untry  then  were 
yXtjueduet. th.it brouelii.\\  .it.r  tronuhetice  totheCity 
ol  Cut  -.r^c.  but  at  pri  liiit  there  are  nothing  but  (ome 
Am  lies  and  I'ountains  rem.iinlng.  As  he  came  ne.ir  to 
i'uu;<  he  law  a  gre.it  m.my  I  )iive-Trees,  and  abundance 
of  <  ther  Tre,  s,  which  Ihew  it  to  be  a  pood  C'ountry. 
P.y  l,;.nd  it  is  iS  Miles  from  U.ieit.t  to  i;/«",  which  is 
c.ip.ible  ol  beingm.ide  a  go<.d  Port ;  buttlien  it  woidd 
not  be  lo  l.i'e  and  I  cure.  The  Town  is  a  Mile  from 
the  Place  wlure  )ou  land. 

The  Country  .ibout'Ju'i"  is  full  of  Country  I  Ionic;. 
In  all  of  tlniii  iliere  are  It  v.  ral  t.ilr  Apartments,  with 
'lovely  (i.irdini  lull  ot  C)raiige  and  leveral  other lorts 
ot  fruit  Treis.  with  lovtly  Fountains,  planteil  in  as 
govjil  Ord'  r  .1^  ill  I  hrilleudom,  with  many  neat  Hcils, 
and  Borders  ol  1  lowers  .it  tlieEn(i>ut  tlie  \V.ilks,  m.idi' 
by  the  (  hiilli.ui  .Slavis.  1  liele  lloulis  .ire  c.illed 
Sjriirs,  from  tlu  M-i'cJ.j  W  ord,  lio.l,  whiih  lignilies, 
Cel.l,  btcnile  tin  re'  is  a  frelh  cooling  lirei  7,e  .ibour 
them,  from  ilule  Pl.;ins  the  \\  ater  is  brought  tor  4 
or  f  Miles  by  i  A(|uc(kieis  into  the  Caty. 

H' iiigal  il/w;',  he  weni  lo  (Lethe  Ciwr/r,  which  be- 
longs 10  ,Vi/i /.//.  The  \\  av  is  over  large  fields, 
iilanttd  with  Olive-Trees,  lome  .Sii.|is  dillant  one 
fror.'  anolliei.  .iiid  in  1 1  good  Order,  th.it  iluy  look 
like  W  .ilks.  whicli  v.oiilii  bev.ry  plealant,  but  that 
the  Ways  are  vuy  dirtv.  The  Cm/ic  is  a  Hrid;;e, 
which  y'l/'.'/  .'o  built  overthe  Ri\ir  iVf.;;.-  .1,  wliiih 
is  neither  broad  nor  rapid,  I  U'..  delerv< ;  the  N.im  of 
ii  fair  Rivir.  h  lunsln  tli.'  tlouliof  .V  /r.'.".'/,  andthc 
Bridge  is  lo  built  :is  to  m  ke  a  vi.ry  pleal'int  C  aliade 
at  cviry  Arih.     Upon  the  River  -ire  feveral   Iron 


Mills,  for  grinding  Corn,  and  fulling  Caps,  calleil 
/■V^.C.;/jj,  and  made  at  ^o(;o«.oo  by  the  T,i(;,ir/wj .  All 
that  work  in  tlicle  Mills  arc  the  Slaves  of  SchcUbi.  At 
the  End  of  the  Bridge  is  the  I  loufeof  i\/«/c/'/,  Imilt 
in  form  of  a  Claltle.  It  hath  one  very  large  Cuur,, 
and  leveral  (in.ill  ones ,  the  Rooms  are  beaiitilied  wiih' 
Ciold,  A/,ure  and  PlailKring,  with  fountains,  cVeiy 
where  all  p.ivd  with  M.uble ,  lo  tliaj  ihey  are  the 
molf  magnilicent  in  thole  Parts. 

Al)out  ;  I  ,gs.  from  Ctnirc  i-,  a  Place  called  Tilvu,!,-,  1 
where  tliere  are  loiiie  ancient    Ruim  1,  and  chiitlv  aii 
ancient  Temple,     'i'hercl.  alio  a  little  lll.uul  in  iho 
Kingdom  of   lunn,  tailed  l'.i</Mr.;«f,withiii  a  M 11  Let-  j 
Shot  of  tlu  Main-I.aiul,  but    ;    D.iys   loiirney  liom  1 
Tunis.     'I'liis   llland  belongs  to  the  (.f«iif/f,  wlioliavi- 
a  very  good  I'ort  in  it,  and  drive  a  great  'I'rade  there 
in  leveral  'I'hiiigs,  but  elpeciallv  in  Birbcs.     At  .Vn.;.- 
al('),    which  is  a  D.iy's   journey  from  T/ir;;'/,   there  ;ne 
manv  Antiqiiiiiis  more  than  in  any  I'l.ice  oi  the  King, 
doni,  tipecially  n  laiing  to  St.  .Ui\:,iiflinc. 

i.'i'iii  is  a  Capital  City  of  the  Kingdom  of  thel.'iiiie 
Name  in  .ijri.l^.  k  lies  in  a  Plain,  is  prerty  l.iri;,-, ' 
and  the  Houles  .ire  inditferently  well  built.  ThVy 
make,  indeeii,  little  or  no  iihow  on  theOutlide,  but 
are  all  Marble,  C^old  and  A/.ure  within.  The  City 
is  all  p.ived,  yet  lo  dirty  after  Rain,  tlut  one  caii 
hardly  go  in  the  Streets.  'I'he  Suburbs  are  as  large  ai 
the  City,  and  well  paved.  'I'hcrc  is  a  Callle  within 
the 'I'own  upon  .1  riling  Cn  lund,  which  commands 
it,  .ind  makLS  a  very  pretty  Show.  'I'here  are  fmi.' 
Ciunsbetore  the  Crate,  and  the  Front  of  it  looks  well. 
Over  againlt  the  Ciate  is  a  lUirying-placc.  Nut  l.i 
from  the  CalUc  is  .1  H.i{.i/  for  l)rjper.;,  which  is  .i 
long  bro.id  Street  lull  of  Shops  on  both  fides,  but 
none  but  Diaper;  keep  Slioji  there;  tor  there  are 
(everal  other  K.if.T!  fir  oilur  Coniniodiiiis.  There 
air  1 )  Haths  in  i""//,  where  all  the  .siaveslodge.  ex- 
cept Inch  as  arc  kept  in  flu  ir  M. lib  r"s  Houles.  Tluv 
are  in  all  10  or  li.  -j,  and  molt  ot  them  C^hrllH.m,  ' 
by  Profetlion,  and  they  c.irry  every  one  a  great  Rlii;; 
of  Iron  .It  their  Feet  ,  but  the  Knights  of  AIi.'.m  h,i\,- 
an  huge  Iron  Chain  ol  .•_  Pound  Weight  .id,leil  to  tlu- 
Ring,  v.hiili  is  very  troublelonie  to  the  poor  Slavi  ■ 
In  ihele  M.iil.j  i-,  a  great  1 1 .11,  w!u  re  tlu  y  .ire  all  lint 
upa-Nights,  and  lodge  mller.iblv  hard,  either  on  tiu- 
b.ire  Cround,  orintlutsol  Wcxid.  In  the  D.iy  tine 
tlu y  are  iikd  in  all  m.inner  of  Labours  in  Huildlng, 
or  other  V\  orks.  F.Ven  the  Knights  of  M.i/f.r,  who 
are  of  noble  Families,  arc  forced  to  (erve  Labourer,-, 
to  carry  Sand  and  Stones,  and  they  ,ire  the  more  k- 
verc  upon  them,  to  oblige  them  M  redeem  tlieni 
lilves  the  fooner,  and  at  the  higher  Ratcj.  Sucii  ,i; 
have  any  Art  or  'I'rade  to  bring  in  Money  may  li.ue 
their  Liberty  to  exert  ile  tlu  111,  provided  they  eitli.r 
pay  tlu 'r  Matters  a  lert.iin  S.iLiry  tl.iily,  or  let  iheia 
haveaSharein  their  Ci.iiii>.  Many  ol  them  kiep  T.i- 
verns  (for  lume  but  Slavi  s  will  t  ondelceml  to  it.'  and 
live  Well.  All  their  \\  ine  is  white,  andiliey  mingle  ' 
Lime  with  it  to  intoxie.it e.  'I'lvy  felltlieii W  Ine  cheap, 
and  gem  rally  treat  (luh  as  buy  it  ol  tin  111  wlili  Va- 
riety ol  Meat  and  S.ill.ds  into  the  H.irgaiii.  'I'liey  re 
llrain  the  Rudemls  <it  ihe  'I.tr\i  by  beating  them,  111. 1 
if  they  rctule  to  p.iv  rlirir  Rickoning,  wiii  take  iluir 
'I'uibaiits.  The.Sl.ivis  tli.it  i  .iiinoi  woik  mult  iiiAer 
llir  out  of  the  Hith  without  l.e.iv,  from  the  K.epd, 
who  It  nils  a  Man  with  tluni,  but  tluy  mull  pay  liiin 
J ./   lor  his  Pains 

l.,>iii  is  governed  by   a    /'.»  Iinceihe  Men  [urn\!  , 
out  the  i'mk'P'   BiJ''.i,  who  is  .ilinoll  .ibLMiite,  aiij  ■ 
obe)s  tin   (i.  Seignior  no  lurtlur  than  he  ihiiiki  lit ,  ' 
n.iy,  lomuiiTUs  puts  to  Death  thole   whom  the  (r. 
.Seignior  Itiids.   it  the  liulim  Is  thev  come  about  i'.'.'. 
pleales  him.     He  coins  Money,  which  conlills  in  lit- 
tle Itjuare  Pieces  of  Silver  of  the  \'alui  of  M.iidi.i', 
and  .iilmiiiilltrs  the  tjovtrnment  in  all 'Filings,    in- 
iliid,  the  Ci.  .Seigiu'ir  has  a  Ri/h.!   tin  r.'  and  illy.  1 
but  the  tormer  is  (ii  nun  h  a  Sl.,ve,  th.it  he  cmiioi  liir 
out  ot    his    lloule   without   Ltave  from    the    .'' >, 
and  th.it   under  the  D^/s  (iiiarils,  to  whom  he  niu!': 
give  above   i' o  Piallrcs.    'I'he  /ir>'s  Huhiul.^  istogci  , 
into  the  Country  aiul  g.ither  the  c'.i  ./.(i;  ■,  and  otlia 
the  Craiid  Seignior's  Dues,  lor  which  lie  has  a  I'.irt 
himltlt,  and  p.iys  ,1  I'art  to  tlie  /).■>,  thercll  he  p.iv; 
into  the  U.ijr:.!,  whol'nds   \t  to  Ccnlljiiiiinplc.     \\\\  11 
a  0  >  dies,  his  C  hildren  conceal  his  Deadi.  till  ih.y 
have  tliolen  l.inie  other,  who  is  lommonl,  their  F.i 
ther  s   Kji.'i,  nr  foiiie   other  Fricnil  ol   tluirs,    with 
whom  thev  in.iv  in.ike  a  good  I'.irgiiii  tjr  theml.'lvi ;, 
and  then  the,'    lejl    ih..   People,     who,    aCi'otdiiig  to 

(  Ultolll 


1-ib.  If.  I  ciiap^.  XI.  Mr.  1  hc\cn()tV  l^avels  tmo  ihe  Levant. 


Uing Caps,  calKil 

the  T.ii;.in«j .  AH 
,'cs  ol  Schclel/i,  Al 
it'ot  i'v/w/c/'i,  Imilt 
.•very  large Cuur., 

arcbi'aiitil'n;cl  wiih 
1  I'ountains,  iVcry 
i  ilui  ilioy  ar^-  iIk- 

lacccalli.\lT.j/,'a./Y, '.^  . 
nc:!,  ami  clilillv  an 
I  liitlc  Illiiu)  ill  lilt- 

r(:,wililill  a  Mlhlift-  , ,,;  , 

Days   joiiriu'V  liom  ■'■■'  '■'  '. 

iietioejc,  will)  li.ivc 
I  griMt  'I'lMilc  thiTi: 
ill  Birbcs.  Al  .Vii^t- 
;)iil  rimi<,  llurcari; 
y  I'lici-  t'i  llif  King- 

■^ilJlitlC. 

ingdom  of  thcl.iinr  '■ 
■ill,  is  pnrty  larfii','-    ^ 
'  well  built.    'I'hfy 
on  tlicOutlule,  but 
within.     The  City 
lain,   tlut   one  can 
iburbs  are  as  large  as 
re  is  a  C.ulllc  within  , 
1,  which  commands 
>w.   There  are  (om;' 
ront  ot  it  looki  well, 
/ing-pl.icf.     Not  t.ir 
i)rjpir.;,   which  is  .i 
on  both  lules  ,  Init 
there  ;  tor  there  are 
"oniniodiues.     There 
ihe  slaves  loJj;e,  ex-  i  ,., 
lib  r"s  Holifes,   They  •  s- 
W  of  theni  Clirilli.ms '  ■ 
■ery  one  a  i;rear  Riii;; 
night::  ol  Ali/.'.i  h.ive 
W  eight  .ulilcil  to  the 
K-  to  the  po.ir  Slave', 
■here  tluy  .ireall  lii^it 
V  hard,  either  on  tiie 
od.    In  the  Day  time 
I.,aboiirs  in  Building, 
ights  ot  Mili.i,  who 
1  to  lerve  1  .abourer?, 
they  .ue  the  more  Ic- 
,ni  to  redei  in  them- 
gher  Rales.    Such  .is 
n  Mcjney  may  h,ive 
provided  they  citlki' 
'ally,  or  let  theiu 
ny  ot  I  hem  kiepTa-  ■ 
ndelceiul  to  it'  .iiiJ 
e,  and  ihey  mingle  **  ■ 
((•lliluii  \\  ine cheap, 
<p1  ilieni  with  Va- 
H.irgaiii,    They  re- 
y  healing  them,  .iiul 
ning,  wiii  take  iluir 
noi  work  mud  never 
v>  bom  lb'   KLeper, 
iluy  mull  I'ay  him 

nice  the  Men  iiiiiu!  , 
.ilmoll    .iblMllte,  .Hid  ' 

than  he  ibiiik^  lit  ,  '' ' 
llb'le  whom  the  G. 
u  \'  come  about  ;1.1 
which  conlilh  in  lit- 
\  alu,  of  M.iidi.i^ 
II   in  .ill  'I'liings.    in- 
M   tlnr.'  and  a  /)  »,  a,' 
,  lb. II  he  c.iiinui  llir 
.i\e  Irom    the    '>  •, 
i,  to  whom  be  nnii'f 
i-i's  HiiImk(-s  iilOgll  ,1 
,  (.'.f/.i./ij',  and  (itlnr 
wliich  'lie  has  a  I'art 
/),-,v,  the  rell  be  pavi 
cnl). tut  ill,  pic.     \\  Ivn  v 
■  his  DiMiii.  till  ihey 
mminonl.  iheir  V.\ 
nd  ol   theirs,    with 
•giiii  fjr  tluinlMvei, 
who,   according  t" 
<  iilhiK! 


4-4-9 


C.ullom,  tome  every  Morning  to  '.  lib  the  D 7  a  good  1 
Day,  that  their  bather  decl.ired  lo  them  (iieh  an  one 


1- 


■r!,c'.'r  :.i 
I'lt.l.-'- 


rl'.r  .<v' ' 


iMi'iiiiin-,. 

r:(il  'lOI 


one 

■o  be  bis  Suicellbr,  and  then  his  briends  i-iin  with 
iiiiu.  and  ihe  lni.nn  going  up  to  ilie  Top  ot  the  Mi- 
nn:.' of  the  .Molqut' in  the  C.illle,  publilhes  the  Death 
ot  ihe  />',».  When  it  k  known  ih.it  the  Oi-r  is  dead, 
a  M.inljjeids  ihr.jugh  the  City  on  Horle-back,  crying,, 

.  Cio.i  l-ii"-'  Dey  /«.'''  .("  «!?•,  and  all  fliiit  u))  Shoj),  and 
(land  to  then   Arms,  until  ilie  [-"orts  be  put  into  the 

'  H.ind.;  (dthetjliicersoi  the  n.  w  /)!•;,  fjr  fe.,r  any  otlur 
lluiuld  iilinp  ihe  Ucfjhiji.  VV  hen  ihe  Dty  is  fully  d'ttlcd, 
allth'  C  adiis,  and  others  who  need  hi;  I'.vour,  bring 
lilni  I'relents,  but  in  the  Night,  and  in  gre.it  Diliies 
(oveied  with  bruit  or  Me.ir,  under  which  ihey   lay 
I'uiles,  niiMC  or   lelii,    as   tb;  y  think  lit,    and  lo  he 
iviilves    pith.^s  the   lirll  Night  aliove    i..!    I'urle, 
Inl'iednls.     If  tbile  IVelints  were  cirried  in  the  D.i/- 
ilmelie  would  retub  them  with  great  I'ailion,  that  it 
may  not  be  thought,  ih.it  he  would  be  guiltv  ot  Hri- 
iicrv'.     The  D7  keeps  no  gre.ic  (./nirt,  nor  cirrus  it  ^ 
,1111  with  any  gre.it  Mai^lly,  but  thews  biniflt  fa- 1 
iiilllar  with  every  Hoily.     Tlie  /J.7  cannot  obt.iin  that  | 
Ills  Son  (hall  (ucceed  blni  after  hi--  De.iih,  becai.f-  the  j 
IVople  fear  that  young  Men  will  be  debauch'd  and  in- 1 
liipportable  to  them  ,  (b  th.it  it  a  0.»;  would  (ettle  h'S 
Son  In  his  I'ower,    he  mu'c  no   it  in  bis  Lifetime, 

'1  which  i;  hardly  poliible.  At  r;.».j  they  have  an  .t^.t 
(if  the  C  ulloms,  who  has  a  vail  Revenue,  and  is  .1 
Man  of  great  Authority. 

The  Moc'i  of  Bitrh.irjt -.no  not  appareU'd  like  the 
Turi^i  ,  (or  inftead  of  a  Oolim.tn  iind  a  Veil  they  wear 
a  Gi^ct,  or  V\'a(ko.it,  and  over  it  .1  j.iliicor.',  which 
rearlus  down  to  the  Knee,  girt  about  with  a  l.irge 
(jirdie,  and  on  their  Heads  they  wear  a  F.v.  Cap, 
fhap'd  like  a  Bell, and  a  thick  rurbjiit  round  -t.  All 
are  thus  apnarell'd,  except  (orne  Orhcers,  t.(  the  6 
di.iux's  ot  liilVice,  who  War  ;l  fharp  pointed  Cap, 
with  a  Turbant  about  it,  and  a  kind  ot  h.inging 
Slrevc,  that  i,^  interlaced  with  it  behind  thJr  H.ick. 
The  C/.1  /<■!/■■!"/  go  much  alter  ihc  lame  manner,  five 
that  their  hinging  Sleeves  end  in  a  kind  of  P.iir  of 
llorns.  They  have  no  y.oji'f m>j,  but  the  Soldiers 
in  P.iy  ire  generally  Reneg.ido's.  Ir-tUau  is  com- 
monly Ipoke  at  T«n«,  and  i'n-iich  is  well  under- 
flood. 

The  Punilhment  infliilcd  on  Men  f  )r  thilr  Crime; 
at  TiiiiH  ditler  according  to  the  Quality  ot  the  Crimi- 
nals, as  well  as  the  Otlences  thcmlelves.  When  a 
Twli  In  Pay  dclerves  Death,  he  is  never  executed 
puhliikly,  but  in  (omc  Chamber.  They  fet  him 
down  in  a  Chair,  and  i  Chrillian  Slaves  pulling  at 
each  End  of  a  Cord,  which  is  about  his  Neck  (julck- 
ly  llr.iugle  him  The  fur'^i,  or  XUm  of  mean  Con- 
dition .ire  b.ang'd  upon  the  Outlule  of  the  Walls, 
the  H.ilter  by  wdilch  tluy  are  llr.ini;|,d  being  put 
thro'  an  Mole  ot  11,  and  the  .Malefi^bir  being  pulli'd 
down._  Maids  and  Women  which  del-.rve  Death  aie 
chaak'd  in  the  Oo.fr  hv  the  Sea-lids,  their  Heads  b> 


ih. 


C.!-:' 


ing  put  into  it.  and  a  M.in  filing  bis  Fe  t  up  ri  th"lr 
Necks.  7'luy  have  verv  cru.l  Punilhnr.nts  f;i-  luch  j,  Vfo' 
Reiiig.nlos  ;'3  turn  Cbvilllans  again.  They  wrap 
ihem  up  in  a  pitched  Clo.itb,  put  ,1  (>apof  rnefiine 
up:.ji  their  11  ads,  and  then  ni.d<e  a  blreruund  tiiem; 
or  otherwiCe  ihey  put  tbini  to  a  cruell-r  Deat'ii,  by 
Walling  up  their  whole  Body,  lli.il  noih'ng  'aur  ilv-i'r 
1  b.ids  are  left  out,  which  thi  y  (mear  over  wlrii  I  lo- 
ney,  and  leave  them  lo  ixpolMl  for  5  D,<\m  .ind  as  ma- 
ny Nights  to  the  l.)i(cr;  lion  ot  th"  l^'lies,  whicli  lling 
them  to  Death  in  Klstlui".  'I'be  SI  ives  are  putulluii 
with  Hallinado's,  or  they  cut  oif  tlv.  ir  Kars  or  Nol's, 
:'Cioidliig  to  the  Qi^iality  ol  thi  Ir  t)tVences.  If..  Slave 
kill  his  MalKr,  or  any  oih-.r'l'uli.  they  break  his  Legs 
and  Arnii,  tlun  tie  him  loan  t-lorle's  Tail,  .end  after 
they  iuve  dr.igg'dhini  ..bijiit  the  Town,  llranglehim, 
olid  give  bim  to  the  /■'/.i«';j  10  be  burled  ;  but  iii..'ll 
commonly  the  Bioys  take  him  from  tb.e  Executioner 
(lor  there  are  no  ruder  Hoys  in  ilie  W  orld,  a;.d  dr.ig 
him  ab  lUt  as  long  .13  they  pKa(  ■.  lom"tline5ro.ilL  h.j 
Body,  and  then  throw  him  into  the  i'o.vn  Ditch. 

Till-  /.v'/V/'.' dwell  by  rhemClves,  and  hiv.a  Bury- 
ing pl.ice  of  the'r  own,  ;.•  d  1-itely  the  /•' /i/ /;' liave 
bu'lttbem  an  o.jii-'!.'  for  thai.  End. 

l-r.ni  I'.i'.i)  bew.nton  i  lorl  oack  to  fee  C.-/' •!.,  . 
which  is  about  ;  Lgs.  trom  T.itm  It  is  now  notliing 
but  Ruiir.-s,  vet  th  r  •  .ir.  vlible  the  Remains  of  ibite- 
ly  Anueilii.ls  wh'cb  convc  d  th.-  W  atvr  fr.^ri  ^<- 
^o./jH  to  C.of.'u:;r  gr.-.^t  Cilferni  madeot  VI  irSle  and 
other  St.ities  ,  but  tb.e  People  are  d  lilv  ulmuff  cairy- 
ing  them  aw  ;v  to  build  houfis  .it  'i'i.n«,  and  in  the 
Country  between. 

Here  he  took  Ship  .ind  fiill.ig  bef.Vfcn  S.irJ.'ni,t  T;i;  i 
!ind  Colh-.i,  c.me  to  th;'  llle  of  ;-;.i,«.  Tlii<  lllind  is  ^''■'•'• 
ilivided  between  the  Sp.n.irM  and  the  Duke  ol  TuJ- 
e.ojv,  li  b.nii  i  ports ,  the  one,  which  is  called /'crfo 
h'err.iro,  belongs  to  the  Cireat  Duke  ol  'Vujcanj;  and 
the  other,  which  is  called  /';i.'"  I.cn:^:rir,  belongs  to 
the  .9/i.»m".ir.iJ.  The  i'ir«i:/j  toek  It  in  1646.  bu  loll  it 
ag.iin  4  ^  ears  alter. 

Thenhelaird  by  a  little  111',  called  iUipr.v.i.  This 
Illand  belongs  to  the  <»'•'""•'•.  is  not  .ibove  10  Miles  in 
C;ircumlerenee  but  bears  good  \\  ine  pK  ntit'ullv,  0:i 
ttie  S.  hde  ol  It  there  is  ,1  llllle  '  Power,  and  a  C.alHe  on 
the  N.  hde,  which  has  yo  Sjldiers  in  G.iri  Kon,  and 
about  ICO  inhabitants,  who  are  lb  much  given  to 
Shooting  (till  re  being  Ifore  ol  Game  upon  the  lllindj 
that  tor  J  or  6  Pound  of  Powder  they'll  give  you  .1 
Barrel  ol  Wine,  and  Thanks  t<)  boot,  lleie,  andbe■ 
h)re  the  lll.md  rA  Gt"^  >;.;,  they  lilli  lor  Anchovies,  t!..-i 
and  In  the  .Se.ifjn  f)r  this  bilhlng  tliere  ,iw  lu  many  '^•''• 
Boats  come,  that  about  A7.i,v  there  are  .ibove  /oj 
!  Men  lodged  in  ihf  C.ilHe. 

!  Er  1111  iience  he  liill'd.  and  was  in  his  W.iy  artack'd 
by  a  Sp.ii.tjk  Cf/ji,,  .Old  2  other  Veil  is,  ov^r  which 
b.ivlng  .ilt.iln'd  a  ligiul  Victory,  his  Ship  arrlv'd  l.'ife. 
.ind  with  I'py,  at  Lri^lvrn,  a  Port  in  the  Dominion  of 
the  G]eat  Duke  ot  i'«/.'4nr. 


'.MCS 


■/,'• 


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....f,.ir 


I;  vl 


A  N 


M.,        I' 


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450 


Lib.  ll 


■  f' 


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5?  ■      fi'.  .  ' . 


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1 65-, 

1:11:  IM< 
fil  .  i  tllc 

"  ■  ■'"!  ■  ' 


K       '1  (.•(, 


A    N 


Hillorical  Account 


OF    THE 


hhndofCEILON  inthe E A ST-JN DIES 

Written  by  Robert  Kno.v,  a  Captive  there  near  Twenty  Years. 

I  iM  P  R  O  V  E  D 

With   all  iieccflary  Additions  taken  out  of  the  Hiftory  ot" 

Cw^i.'JohnRibeyro^  a  Portugucfe^  who  has  alio  written  about  the  laid  lllanJ. 


THE  Ill^ndof  d-i.oi/  being  iiihiihitcd  for  the 
griMtcll  p.irt  hyB.uLiii.iiis,  which  will  not 
allow  any  Tr.ulr  or  Oimmi-rcc  with  .my 
i-.wt'pc.iii  K.itioii,  anil  inacccliibl-j  by  any 
Travellers,  It  will  be  convenient  tr  relate 
the  Occp.fion  how  the  Author  of  this  I  IKfory  hap- 
prjiVi  to  go  into  this  lllintl,  anJ  what  Opp^irtimities 
he  had  of  being  fully  acquainted  with  ili  ■  I'eople, 
their  Laws  and  C'ultoms,  that  j'l  we  nuy  the  better 
('eptnd  upon  the  Account,  anil  \  .Iiie  it  as  it  delerves, 
tor  the  i\aritv,  as  well  as  the  '1  ruth  of  it,  and  b;)th 
tlule  trie  Author  gives  us  a  brief  iielation  of  in  this 
Mai'.'ier. 

In  the  Year  i6f7.  the  j<h«  Frigat  of  Low.Ai/;,  Capt. 
Hob-It  j\/'j.v  t'onimandtr,  on  the  ii!f  Day  of  ?.ih,v.i  > 
(er  Sail  out  of  the  /J'.rwj,  in  the  Service  ot  the  Ho- 
nourable the  E.ijl-hi.ti.t  Company  of  ii».'.;/.(ii./,  bound 
for  r'ort  St.  (iccr-^.-,  on  the  Coall  ol  Vonnamkl.,  to 
trade  for  one  Year  front  I'ort  10  Port  in  /f;.i/.7,  which 
having  performed,  as  he  was  l.iding  h;~  Cioods  to  re- 
turn for  Eii'i.ohi,  b.ing  in  the  lioad  of  M.ulipuxn, 
on  the  19th  of  \o::.inbei;  16/9.  there  hippcn'd  liich 
a  niighrv  Storm,  th.it  in  it  ieveral  Ships  were  calf 
away,  and  he  was  torred  to  cut  his  Main-Malt  bv 
the  Board,  which  I'j  ilil'ibled  the  Ship,  that  he  could 
not  proceed  in  his  \  ovage ;  whereupon  Coti.ir,  in 
the  lllind  of  CVj/oj  being  a  very  commodious  B.iy,  lit 
f.ir  her  prefint  Dillrels,  iimtin  Criin.':-  s,  Klij.  'Imce 
S;r'i'/>o"'-'*  the  Agent  at  Kort  Si.  (/"•'",:;.•,  ord.r'd.  that 
tlie  Siiip  iliould  take  in  t'lm.'  Cljih  and  In  11411  .Mer- 
chants belonging  to  l'«'ti  Sui,  who  might  trad.- 
there,  till  Ihe  lay  to  l.>  iier  Mall,  and  repair  the  othi  r 
D.imjces  liitfiin  d  bv  the  Sr^rni.  At  her  lirlf  coming 
thilhi.-,  after  the  InJi.vt  .Mercliants  were  lit  on  Shore, 
the  ( '.iptain  and  his  Men  were  very  ie.iluus  of  the 
People  oftiie  I'lace,  by  realon  the  V.>y;J:lh  never  had 
anvOinimerceor  iJealing  wiiinhem  ,  bui  after  they 
hid  b 'en  there  ij  D.iy.s,  am!  goin^  alhore,  avid  re- 
turiiin;'  again  at  Pie.iture,  with.  lU'  .mv  M  jleitation. 
they  began  to  l.iy  alidc  all  .  '  jiciou'^  Thoughts  of 
the  People  th.it  dwelt  there.ibouts,  who  had  kindly 
.entertain  d  them  for  their  .Monies. 

l?v  this  time  the  King  of  the  Country  had  Xotiee 
of  their  .\rri\".il,  luiil  nit  b  ing  acij-Minted  With  their 
Intents,  he  lent  down  .1  Diiftuvt.  or  deneril,  with 
'  an  Army  to  them,  who  iinnvdiately  fenr  a  .Mellenger 
on  purpofe  to  the  Ci.ipt.iin  on  Boar,!  to  delin  him  to 
Collie  aliiore  to  iiirn,  pretending  ,1  Letter  troin  the 
King.  The  Capt  lin  laluted  the  .Meilige  with  firii.g 
111  Ciuns,  and  ordering  his  Son  lio„crt  Kjitx  and 
Mr,  J  ' «  toy.".'.,./,  Merchant  of  the  Ship,  to  go  a- 
111  ore  and  w.iit  011  him.  When  they  were  otne  be- 
fore him.  he  demind  d,  H'  1  I'/'y  wtre,  itu.l  'oip  long 
II  f  y/.j  :iu!  ji.tt  Tluy  told  him,  T/jcv  tp.-fc  I'nglifli 
AJrii,  iii.li}!  to  p.ti  ri.ojf  l.i  n  ^j  liiyi,  .in.l  Jrlirr.l 
Pcim£,.itto  Ir.hic  ill  lit  MnjcJ'y:  I'fit.  lllsAnlWer 
was,  ii  .If  '".•  /v.'H.s  "■'•"  A''''  '"  i'^'.'f  th.it  //',r  Englilh 
n-'ic  C'liic  iiiin  hit  Cuiiiitr/,  itn.l  It.ii  optiinin.l :.i  1  im  10 
nfjlji  (I'ein,  .11  tlxi  Jh  ul.l  dcfue,  ttnJ  i^i.t  (cut  a  Letter 
ID  ic  .hiivicd  ti  tt.  tc  nMt  the  (.'ii't.iiii  limjcij.     They 


were  then  1 1  .Miles  from  the  Sea-llde,  and  therefore 
replyd.  That  ti'c  Captain  could  not  l:.i  v:  his  Ship  to  csm.- 
Jo  /.Ir,  I'Ut  if  J.C  f  Idled  to  go  dnxsn  to  ti)C  Sc.i-jlL\  the 
C.iptain  would  njit  on  him  to  receive  the  L'tter  :  V\'heri- 
upon  the  Delj:tiii.t  deliad  them  to  Ifay  ih.ii  Day,  an 
on  the  Morrow  he  would  go  diwn  with  them,  wliich, 
rather  than  difpleali  him  in  f'j  lin,ill  a  Matt,'r,  the/ 
confentedto.  In  the  h'.vening  the  Oip(/;M  (ent  a  Pr.'-  , 
lent  to  the  Captain  o[  Cattle,  Fruits,  o.-.  which  !'•■  ; 
ing  carried  all  Night  fiy  the  Mellengers.  was  deli- 
vered to  him  in  the  Morning,  u  ho  toll  him  witli.'l, 
That  his  .Men  were  coming  down  with  th  •  Ohji..:  .-, 
and  dcbred  lii-.  {."onip.,nv  on  Shore  agaiiilf  iiis  ui- 
ming,  h,iviiig  a  Letter  tr.im  the  Kin.^  to  deliver  ip.t.) 
ili,  own  Hand.  Th"  (.aptain  nullrulliiig  n  ithi,ii;,  ,• 
came  ailiore  with  his  lio.K,  and  lining  down  undra 
'Fam.iriiid-'Free,  walt'-d  tor  tin-  /)///.■■.;  i.  In  tlie  m  .■; 
time  the  Native  Soldiers  prlvati  ly  lurroiirded  hln 
and  the  7  Men  he  had  with  iiitn,  and  liiy.ing  th^:i:, 
carried  them  to  meet  the  ()///'i/ie;,  liea.ing  thr  C.ip- 
tain  in  an  liamniockon  iheir  Shoulde;s. 

The  next  IXiy  the  Loii;;-Bo„is  Cr.-w,  not  knowing 
wliat  hid  h..pptn"il,  came  alliore  to  cut  down  a 'I'ree 
to  m.ike  Checks  for  the  Main-Mill,  and  were  r.'.uie  ' 
Prifoiurs  after  thef.ime  .Manner,  tl.  >  v'liijn  ire  \'i,i- 
fence,  bec,ui(e  they  were  niure  n  Uj  !i  with  tiiem,  aiui 
made  Relill. nice  ;  yet  they  were  -it  br.Might  to  tl.e 
(  apt.iin  and  his  ('ompaiiy,  but  ijiMvierd  in  .nioili,.- 
i  loule  in  llu  lame  Town. 

The  O  ij.iuvj  having  thus  gotten  2  Boats  .irid  i5 
Men.  his  n:  xt  t'are  was  to  g.ln  the  Ship.  ..:,d  !> 
th.it  Fnd.  tilling  the  (i.pt.iin,  'Fhat  lie  and  hi.  '  1 
were  only  (iit..in'd,  Ir.caiile  tlie  King  iiit-nded  1  <  l.:i  I 
Letter.^  with  a  I'relint  t)  th,'  /;  :;///'.'  Nation  bv  uim, 
del'.reil  li;m  to  (end  liime  .Men  on  lioard  Ills  ^!:';j  :  1 
or.ii.r  her  St.iy,  and  Ivciule  th:'  Ship 'v  n  iu  .Lin.,  r 
of  being  llreil  liy  the  l).acl\  11  ihe  ffa/'d  long  intiie 
Bay,  to  bring  her  up  tlielliver.  'Flie(  /aptain  diii  'i  it 
approv,' of  the  .Advice,  hut  il.ire  not  0',vn  his  i .'!.-:,, 
.;iid  lo  lent  his  Son  with  the  C)rd-,'r,  bur  v.-'th  a  (  '■  ni:i 
C'oniuration  to  return  again,  which  h'  acco;,',' .  ■;,' 
did,  brir.ging  .1  Letter  from  tlieConip.iiiy  in  tl-..  ^aip, 
'I'l.it  the-i  wiuld  not  fi^cj  the  Citptiiii^  ),ir  ,ti.i  «:  ■.•> ,  ; : 
t.is  \Utrer,  iut  nne  rrf.di'd  lojl.iud  e->  tl :.•  oa:  '. 
jnic-.  'Fiiis  l.ttter  f'ltislied  tlie />c7".'.He,j  wis  uhr, • 
upon  pave  the  (iaptiin  Leave  t.i  write  [...^  •r.ui  i'.' 
would  have  brought  him  Irom  the  Sh'p,  preter.,li:i ; 
th.u  he  li.id  not  the  King's  Order  to  rJie.'le  liieii;, 
tlio' it  would  (iiddi  Illy  com,-, 

'J'he  Captain  feeing  h,'  w,ts  h  1  1  ::i  Silp-ne.-,  eri,l 
the  Seafon  of  the  Ye,ir  ({'ending  lor  the  S  up  t  )  ;',•  > 
ceed  on  her  Voyage  to  I'mi  •   Place,  le;il  ( 'iJ  r  ^'  ' 
.Mr,  f'^hii  H:irt.rd[  the  chief  .Mate,  to  take  C'iiat^e  of 
th.    Ship,  and   let,Siil   r.i  l',"i.t   ,V  ;,»,  troui '.vl-  'i..' 
thev  1  ante,  and    tlicr.-   to  fo'lo.v  the  .As'nrs  IX.i", 

And  now  brg,in  that  long  ,mJ  I  i.i(.  ,p:iv',y  t!i.-,' 
all  .doll;'.  I.ird.  'File  Ship  beine  g  ui  •,  th  ■  U  !':.■  1 
w.is  called  up  10  the  K'lig,  .mil  th  •)■  wjie  k.pt  o  ■. '  " 
Mle,  till  .1  Ijiecial  Order  cmU'  !roni  (ii.; 


( itiard 

Kin^  to  part  iheiii,  and  put  ilu  111  one  in  a  To.'.'.i  i 


tl. 


Lib.  II. 


lES 


;ari. 


iftory  of 

id  llland. 


,  and  therefore 
:  hi!  Snip  to  emu 
the  S;.i-jl.l:\  the 
Letter  :  V\'her.' 
!  ilui  Day,  .111 
:li  them,  wtiicli, 
.1  M.ut.T,  liu-; 
"(ic'-i  lent  a  Vr--  , 
o'.-.  wlveh '-.  . 
;iSer.i,  w.is  i!cl;- 
tiil.l  liim  with.'.!, 
til  til'  i>:ij'ii.vi, 
■.igiiinll:  liis  I  vi- 
ta ■  kl'uvr  ii'.t.) 
riilluig  n  itlii;ii'„  r 
i;  dowr\  iiil'.l  r  .i 
r.  I.   In  the  in   ,-. 
lurri)Ui'Jed  hin. 
11(1  Iri/.iilR  the;-.;. 
K-.iiiiij;  ihv  C"..e,i- 
L':s. 

w,  not  kiiowlpg  • 
t  down  a  'i'\\\ 
.ind  were  r.'.iiie  ' 
'■■'ilijn  ire  \"i  i- 
with  them,  :^:\i 
r  br.Miilht  to  ti.e 
lerd  in  .uuhIi. r 

1  Ho;lts  ,uk!  li 
ij  Ship  .  ,■  "1/" 
he  .md  hi.  '  ■\ 
int  'luled  I  '  l.n  ' 
X.ui-n! 

l.iT 


'1. 

li'i  s:  ';i  ;  > 

ji  •■/  ;i  in  d.ir...  r 

hi  .''d  \'i:\?  iniiio 

(  -.ipt.iin  'liii  'lit 

ea  hi>i:!-, 

\.'ti!  ;i(  '  -'n 

1  ■   .leen;  ;  ■     ./ 

my  in  li;.  '^;i'i'. 

i.'C  .1)./  n.'  ■•!,  ■■  i 

e'l  li.'.:  0^  i  ■*•• 

,:■.;     '.v'.iilh  :■.- 

I.-  r,-v:i,!t  !'.• 

■,'|),  prete;'..'.'n ; 


■X 


10 


S'llp'K.-,  ;v.! 
-e  Siipt.-.Ti 
le:il  ( '.-.:  r  •  ' 
ik  ■  C'h.ii:e  <>. 
.  ir.iin  '.v!'  -1  • 
\.;-nr-=  0..iT, 
(...p;;v\  'tl\-.' 
1-,  the /J  /'.••'■  J 

le  k.pt  u  ■■ !  ■ 
e.mu'  tr.mi  tiij 

in  a  'r^v.-.i  1  • 


Crf/^/.  K nox V  f/A/r/ RihcyroV  H/Jlory of  Cuilon,  C^'t-.  ai  i 


■1J 

l' 

i:J 

J  J- a 
J. 

the  CunVenitncy  of  their  Maintenance,  wh'eh  the 
King  ordered  to  he  at  the  Charge  i.t  the  Cnuiitry. 
On  S.'/".  i6.  iM.\  ihc  Ciptain  .ind  his  Son  \vere 
pLiced  in  a  Town,  e.dkd  !l-...l:i-  f.'i  s-.v.it  in  the  Couil- 
trV'f  lljtciirly,  diihint 


,  from  the  Ciiy  of  (.'.».'./.'  N' 


irtl 


h.at'i 


P '  '.e  m  r.i 
.  '  -  I'.i . 


■/.,li^ 


ward  V'  Miles,  and  from  the  rell  ot  ihe  Hw^lijh  a  full 
Day's  lourney.  Mere  ihey  had  iheir  I'rovili.ms  hvoiiset 
them  twite  a  D.iy  without  Money,  (o  nuieh  as  tiiey 
VI  uld  eat,  and  as  .^oud  as  the  Coaiurv  yielded.  The 
Smutiiin  of  the  I'l.ice  Was  very  p-le„(.'uit  and  com 
nimliinis  ;  hut  that  ^'ear  that  I'art  of  the  l..;ind  w.is 
vcrv  li'.kly  by  Agues  and  I'cvers,  of  which  ni.my 
died.  The  (..';iptain  aiul  hi-  Sun  .dter  lonie  time  were 
viliied  witli  ihe  ( onimoii  1  )ilhaiip'.T,  and  (he  ( 'apt.i'n 
b(  ing  .d(o  loaded  with  ( Irlil  lor  his  di.p!i'rahL- ( 'nn- 
clltion,  lanL'uinrd  more  th.ui  ;  .Nf^nths,  and  ih;  n  di.d, 
hi'.  9   i66.'. 

/<;''■'■'■'  AL""'  lii'^  Son.bein.unow  l.ittlefol.ite.liek  and 
in(  ai.-tiv'iy,f.aviiig  noneto  <  oinU.rl  himbntCiod.velid 
is  the  father  «i  ih    F.itlurKl-.  .  tul  he..r'.  ih-  dr^    ;.. 
(it  (lahas.irc  in  '  .iptivity,  bei;;m  .done  to  ;  iit(.rii))oii 
I  luti);  Scene  (if  Mil  ry  and  ( ''.lamiiv,  oiiprcifd  v  ith 
Wc.iknefs  of  Hode  and  (irict  o!  Soul  for  the  l.<l.>  of 
hi;  l'..ther,  and   lits  renn  diLls 'i'ruuhle  tliai:  lie  was 
liketiundure.    And  the  tndlnll.ince  (d  it  was  in  the 
i.  Burial  of  his  I'atlv, r ,  for  lu;  (int  hi.  bl.ick  Boy  to  the 
"'  People  (it  the  Town  to  delue  their  .■Xil-lbince,  becaule 
II  hciindilhiod  not   their  I  ..ingiiage  ;  but  they  (ent  him 
only  a  Rope  to  drag  him  by  the  Neek  into  the  \\  oods, 
and  told  him,   /'/'•..■.'  I'-ry  vcoulJ  ,t'f  ■..  him  i:o  otitcr  ll.'p, 
un "(s  ic  Kiui.l p.iy  lor  it.    This  barbarou,  Anlweren- 
creaf  d  his  Trouble  for  his  JailiLr's  Death,  that  now 
he  'va?  likelv  to  lie  iniburitd,  .ml  be  m.de  a  l*r(.#to 
til.  niid  He,ill>  in  the  W  oods,  fir   the  dround  was 
very  h..rd,  and  they  had  not    Tools  to  dig  witii,  and 
(o'twa',  impollible  tor  them  l  i  bury  him  ;  but  having 
a  linall  Matter  of  .Money  left  him,  ;.^  a  F.,gid.i  and 
,1  ( lold  Uing-  he  hind  ,i  Man,  and  (o  buried  him  In 
a.,  decent  a  Man:ur  as  their  Condition  would  permit. 
His  dead  IVilher  b  i.ig  thus  removed  out  of  Id  i  Sigf.t, 
but  h'    A.i',uetuntinuii'.g,  he   w.ls  reduced  very  low, 
.  p.irtKby  Sorrow,aii.l  partly  byhi^l.):(ea^■..•\lltlleCJom 
fort  heh.ul  W;,a  t  i,:;o  into  the  W  oods. ind  fields  with 
a  Hook  (i/^,  either  IV  I'l.ulic-  nf  Pietv,  or  Mr. /<';;.''"s 
SfvciiTicitiJa,  which  weri  the  only  .'.  Hooks  he  iuu! ' 
.uid  ni.dii.iie  and  read,  ,ind  (iunainies  pr.iy,  in  whieh 
his  Aiiguifli   made  liim  often  inlirt  £///.;■'■  Pitition, 
T  .If  iV  mi'i^i't  .iic,  becaide  his  Lite  \\.\>  a  ISuii'.'-n  to 
him.     Cod,  tho"  he  was  pKalid  to  prolong  his  Lite, 
yet  he  found  .i  Way  to  lighten  hii  (jri^t  b>  removing 
(lis  Ajiue,  and   grantiiij;  him  a  Defire,  which  above 
all  things  was  acceptable  to  him.     He  h.id  read  his 
I  Booksoverfo  c'ren,  th.it  he  li.id  them  both  .ilni  I'.f 
ly  Ihar.,  and  tho"  th  y  were  both  nio'is  ar.J  good 
\\  ntiiigs,  >tl  he  lc'r,,e  d  for  the  'f  ruth  from  llie  Ori- 
gin.il  foui.tain.  and  ihouglu  it  his  gr,  ..tell  Unh.ippi 
tiels  that   he  h.id  !io,   a  liible,   and  did   brlieee   he 
(hould  n(  ver  l.'e  oneagain  :  Hui,  c  i;i;r.irv'  to  hi..  Ia- 
pecfation,  (lod  brought  him  one  alter  this  Manner. 
Ashe  w.'s  hilling  one  Day  with  i-.isbl.ick  Boy  toe. itch 
<(jme  filh  to  relieve  his  I  lunger,  an  o'd  Mui   p.illed 
,     by  them,    and  asked  his  liov,   whether   hi^   Mader 
could  rea.l.    and  when  the   Boy   li.id  anllver'd,   T-i, 
lie  told  him,   ih.it  I  i  l.i.l  y^>ii:u  .i  IS    l^:fii  tr  I'ortu 
guele  n,'''!ii  thi:  /.v>  (Jolunilxi,  J«./ '/ /•/'  Mi:lcr  jleMcl 
!,•  iK>«/./  /eX  it  him.     The  Hoy  told  his  M.iller,  who 
bid  iiini  go  and  (ee  what  Book  it  was.     "I'he  B  ly  ha- 
ving firv.d  tlie  Eiixlifh  {l)mc  tim.'.  knew  the  Biok, 
:ind  as  loon  .is  lie  hid  got  it  into  his  11  md,  c  iiiie  run 
ning  to  him,  calling  out  before  he  c.une  at  him,    in 
ih:   liii-L:     The   W'ordi  Ihirtl.d  him,    and  he  flung 
down  his  Angli'  tomea  him.  and  linding  it  true,  was 
ini.^hty  rejo)ced  to  lie  it,  but  yet  was  afr.iid  he  lliould 
not  have  enough  to  purihaleit,  tho'  he  was  relijlv'd 
to  p.ui  with  all   the  Money  he  hid  ^ which  wis   but 
one  i'.;.;.i/.i)  to  buy  it;  but  hisbl.ick  Boy  p^ifw.iding 
hiint-  'light  it,  and  le.ive  ii  to  him  to  buy  it,  he  .it 
iengtli  obtain'd  il  for  a  knit  C.ip. 

'I'his  Accidi-iit  he  could  not  but  look  upoti.is  a  great 
Miracle,  tli.it  Cod  (hould  bellow  upon  him  liieh  an 
tviraordinary  Bleiiing,  and  bring  linn  .i  Bible  in  his 
own  N.itive  Language  in  fuch  a  remote  I'ari  ol  the 
World,  where  liis  Kaiiie.  was  not  known,  and  where 
Il  was  never  heard  ol  tint  .m  Enjiiijh  Mm  had  eVir 
been  before.  Tl;e  f.n'iovment  of  this  Meixy  w.is  a 
grf  It  Conitort  to  him  in  hi ;  f  ..iptivity,  and  though  lie 
sv.intid  no  bodily  Convenience  that  the  Clountry  did 
diord  (tor  the  King  immediately  after  his  father's 
Death  had  lent  an  expreli  Order  to  the  People  ol  the 


'I'own  that  they  (hould  be  kind  to  hiin,  irdglve  liini 
goed  yiilliials  ;   :iiid  ;ifter  he  lual  b(in  (ijme  time  in 
(he   Couiitry,    an.l  iinderllccd  iheL.niiuge,  he  (Tot 
him    godd  Cunvc  iiientits,  as  an  Houli'  and  (iardi  ns.  "^' '''  '  ' 
and  f  'i!an;  to  Husbandrv,  Cod  lo  proli.er'i;  him,  that"  I'!,* .",','','; 


.lail  I'lenty  n  .t  onlv  tor  hin-.li  !t,  but  to  lend  oihers, 

lie  11  being,  according  to  the  Cullom  of  the  Ci;un-' 

I  Year,  iiiurh  emii  h'd  him  ;    !  Ic 

ill  for  Ahitton,  and 

thi;  I'ltiuy,  ll.iy(f,r 


,c:ui 


i',.ii 


II 

w 

try,  at  f  .  ,'  r  Cent 

li:f'  toll)  Coats,  which  (irv'd 

I  11  ;.'i  and  1  lens.  Notwiihlfandin,,  ^,._ 

he  lived  as  Imk  ly  as  any  of  their  Noblemen}   he  coidd 
not  ill  fir   forget  his  Native  Country,  as  to  be  coii- 
t.'iited  lodv/ell  in    i  Ifr.mge  Land,  where  tlure  v,,is  to 
him  a  famine  of  Cod's  Word  and  .S.icranii  nr,,  the  iii- i-c;' 
\\  anr  cf  whii  h  ni.-.de  all  other  'f  hinas  to  be  ol  little  ; '  ''"■".' 
\'a!ue  lohim,  and  therefore  as  he  nude  it  hi;  daily ';';'.„'"'!;, 
and  firvenl  I'r.iytr  t.i  Ced  in  his  gooii  time  lo  rellore  .cJi'i^ 
him   to  both,  li)  at   leneih  lie,  with  one  iVc/'cu  /(."t- 
loii.;,  who  h.id  lived  with  him  i 'l':.'.r.,lKri,re,  r.liilv'd 
r<i  make  their  Eli:ape,  e.iui  ..bout  tl;e  V'  ..r  1675  iiiedi- 
t.ited.dl  litret  W  ays  lo  c  im|:ar.  It.     'fhev  had  hi  fore 
taken  up  a  W  ay  of  I'eddling  about  the  C  lamirv,  and 
buying 'I 'oba.  CO,  I'epp.r,  C.rh'ek,  Combs,  a'nd   all 
fiirti  of  iron W  are,carriul  them  int.<ih(.|e  I'urtsof  the 
Country,  wlure  ihey  wanted  tliuii  :  And  now  to  pro-  i' 
mote  their  Deligii,   as  they  went  with  their  Ciomnio- 'J" 
diti.  s   Ironi   Place  to  Pl.tce,  they  difidui  I'd  v/ith  the    ""' 
Coiiiitry-lVoplc  (hir  they  coiild'now  fpe.ik  their  Lan- 
guage v/cll;  concerning  the  Ways  and  Inhabit  inCs  ; 
wherre  the  Illc  w.is  ihinnell  and  fullell  Inh.bited  ; 
where  and  how  the  Watches  l.iy  from  one  Country 
to  another;  and  what  Commoditiis  were   proix  r  for 
iliem  to  c.irry  into  all   fans,  pretending   th.it   they 
Would  funiilh  rhcnileKes  with  lucli  W  ares  ;is  the  re- 
Ipe^tivefl.icesw.mted.  N'oiu  iloiibtid  but  that  the/ did 
upon  the  Account  of  Trade,  becauli-  Mr.  Kj    ew.islii 
well  li-altd,  and  could  not  b-.  liippofdto  le.ive  lucli 
an  Ltlate,  ..nd  run  awiy.    By  haiijnlry  t'lvv    found, 
that  the  ealiell  and  moil  prooable  \\  .ly  to  make  an 
f.liape  wasb\-  traveliing  Northw.ird,  becauli;  ih.it  part  iluir.i'i. 
of   the  Land  was   halt   inhabited;  and  lo  turnidiing  "^'"■''"■"^ 
themlelves  with  liicli  Wares  us  were  vendibl..  in  tlioie 
farts,  ihey  la  forth,    ;ind  Iteer'd  tin  irCourle  towards 
the  N.  I'arts  of  the  llle,  knowing  vi  ry    little  of  the 
Wa\s,  wdiich  were  generally  intricate  and  perplex'd, 
bic.iule'tluy  have  no  publick  Ro.uls,  but  .1  .\'"ltitude 
of   little  fatlij  Irom  one  I'own  to  another,  and  tlioli; 
often  clianging  ;  and  for  white  Men  to  riK|uire  abi  ut 
the   \\a\s  was  very   dangerous,  bec.ule  the  People 
Would  prcliiulv  (iilpecf  tiieir  Delign. 

At  thi ;  lime  they  traveli'd  froin'  C'.ii.,// 1  ./.i  as  f.r  as 
the  Countj,  of  .V;,mv.(.'.i;.i,  which  is  in  the  furthell 
P.irts  of  the  King's  Dominions,  and  about  ;  Days 
lournev  from  ihelr  Dwelling.  The  v.ere  very  tliank- 
tulio  Providence  that  they  hadpaif  dall  Diiiiculties 
lo  far,  but  yet  durll  not  g.iany  fuiih.r.  becuf  they 
h.id  no  Wan  s  left  to  tr.ilhek  with,  and  it  being  the 
liill  time  ihey  had  Ixen  .dilint  li)  long  fnim  flome, 
they  le.ir'd  the  Towns-men  w.iuld  <  ome  ..Iter  them 
to  lick  for  them,  euid  lii  the)  return'd  flome,  and  went 
S  Of  10  times  with  their  \\  .ires  into  tlioli-  P..rts,  till 
they  Ivcame  well  at(|uaiiuid  both  with  the  People 
.mil  the  Paihs. 

In  ilule  P.uts  Mr.  \>('.v  niet  his  black  B.iy,  whom  Mr  " 
he  liad  turn  d  .iv.  ay  diver.,  '^  ear>  before.  I  le  h.id  now  ™,; 
got  .1  \\  de  and  C.  hildreii,  and  was  verv  poor,  but  being 
aci|U  limed  with  thole  Qiiarters  he  not  only  took  Di- 
rections of  him,  but  agried  with  him  fir  a  .rood  Re- 
w.ml  to  coiiduel  hlni  .ind  his  Companion  to  the  /J.'/.'eA. 
I  le  gl.idly  undertook  it,  and  a  'i'inie  w.is  apixiinteil 
between  them,  but  Mr^  i\;^.,(.v  being  dilabled  by  a 
grievous  P  lin,  which  lii/.'d  him  on  his  Right  lide% 
and  held  him  j-  Days,  th.it  he  cijuld  n.it  tr.ivel,  this 
.■\|>poiiitment  pnivta  in  vain,  fir  tho'  he  went  as 
liioii  as  he  w.ij  well,  his  Cuide  was  gone  into  aiio- 
tiier  (."ountry  about  liis  Hulinels,  .uid  ihey  durll  nor 
at  ih.il  time  venture  to  run  aw.iy  without  him. 

■fh.le  Atlem|)ts  t.iok  up  S  or  9  Ve.irs.  v.iri  aiiAc- 
lidenis  hindiing  their   I  )ehgns,  but  inoll  cinimi.inly 
the  dry   W  eallur,  becauli-   tiny   ti-ard  in  ih.- \V  oojs  u- 
they  ihould  be  llarv'd  with   fhirlf,  .di   liie  tiouiitry  "- 
lieing    ill  huh  a  Condition  .dmoll  4  or  f  Ve.irs  togc- *" 
llier  lor  l.iik  ul  Rain. 
Cn  S,-p:.  ii    1679.  iliev  let  forih  again,  lurnillrd  ..,  .iv.-.;r 
Kiii\is  and   linall  -Axes  for  their  Defence  ibe- 1  '^■■^ 
they  could  carry  liiem  piiv.itely;  and  liveraH'"^;;-' '' 
lorls  of  \\  ar.-s  to  li-ll,  as  formerly,  and  all  necellary  [.''';.", '.V. 
Proiilion-,  ihi- M.ion  being   ^7   Da\so!,l,  ihaC  they 
might  Iiavi  [.iglu  to   run  away  by,  to  try  wh.lt  Sue- 

cL 


"i-li;> 

a. 


l.lC.ll  lu 


with 

Ciule 


1 ;  ■■■{'  If! 


it  H 


'i     ': 


M 


ii^i-i  a 


.I'lUiMil 


j^^:'y 


•;>- 


CiqH.  KnoxV  iiiid  Kibcyru  j  H/ji'Ji)  of  Ccilon,  I  .ib.  II.  Bciwp.  1. 


.■^1 


^i 


.  ,-'3.- 


ifi 


:iM 


mm 


.M 


Ur-*" 


,  w 


. 

|, 

4 

<    I 

< 

'   ■  1 

J 
( 

'. 

:':;]n'k 

1 

•II-.,  1 


U  ,i 


.1    I      .r 
d  lU 


ccli  Gnd  Alin'fl.ty  woulj  nnw  givctlam  iiifiliing 
thi-ir  I.Hvrty.  I'lK-ir  I'irll  Sl.igc  was  to  .Ui.Vi.ihura^ 
In  tlu'  W'.iy  to  whlih  l.iv  u  \\  ildcriifC,  iMilcil  P.i'^- 
r.i!>  Mi>:;l.uic,  full  of  wil.l  IlU'pIkiiHs,  'I'ljlii'S  ;uiJ 
Miars;  ;im!  liji.uilc  "tis  iUl' iitmoll  Conliius  of  tlic 
I\ing",-  Ui)tiilni(ins,  iIkti.'  isalw,i\s  iiWattli  kc'pt. 

In  tin-  midll  (iF  till  ii-  W.iy  lluy  lic.iid,  tli.it  the  Cio- 
VI  niinii-'s  Othccrs  of  iIk (i'  T.irts  were  mit  to  n-itliir  up 
ila-  Kuii;";,  Kcvemics  and  Duriis,  to  |. nd  them  uptn 
the  City  ;  which  put  tlum  into  no  fiiiall  Tear,  lell 
finding  them,  the)    Ihoiild  (i'lid   them  hack   again  , 
whereupon  they  withdrew  to  tlie  W'elkrn   Part-;  of 
F./'.v,';',  f,  and  iat  down  to  Knitiing  till  they  heard 
that  the  (^tlictrs  were  gone.   As  (.khi  as  they  were  de- 
parted thcv  went  onwards  ot  their  Journcv,  h.iving 
gotten  a  good   Parcel  of  Cotton  \'arn  to  knit  C'ajii 
with,  and  h..\-in.g  lupt  tluir\\  .ires,  asthev  pretend- 
(d,  to  ixeh.inge  tor  i!riul  j-'lelh,  which  was  (old  only 
ill   tht'le  lower  I'aris.      I'heir  Way   lay  necellarily 
thro'  the  Cio\ernours  ^  ard  at  Ci.7;/./..-(,  who  dwills 
there  on  piirp-ijlj  to  i.x.;mine  all  that  go  and  come. 
This  gre.tly  dilirdhd  them,  becaule  he  would  lalily 
fufpcei  tl'...t  they  were  out  of  their  Bounds,  heing  C:.p 
fives;    liov.'evcr,  they  went  refo'iitely  to  his  (loiile, 
and  meeting  him,  prefinted  him  witli  ,1  lin.ill  P.ireel 
ot  'I'<>b.KCo  and  lierel,  and  (hewing  him  their  \V  ares, 
told  him,  'I'li.it  they  came  there  to  get  diy'd  Flefh  to 
c;irry  back   with    litem.     The  (jovernour   did    not 
(ii(peei  tlum,  hut  told  them.  He  was  (iirry  they  came 
in  (o  ilry  a   Time,  when  no  Deer  could  be  c.itched  , 
biit  it  (om.'  Kain  fill   he  would   (oon  (lipply  them. 
This  Anluer  pleaf'd  them,  and  they  (eem'd  conrtnr- 
td  to  (l.iy,  and  accordingly  .ibiding' with  him  i  or  ; 
U.iys,  and  no  R.im   falling,  th' y   )ire(ented  the  Go- 
yernour  with  j-  or  6  Cdiarges  ot  Gun  powder,  which 
is  a  i^irity  among  them,  .iiui  haying  a  Bundle  at  his 
Hoide,   they  dehred   him  to  (hoot  them  (iime  Deer, 
while  they  made   a  Step  to  /hi.no.fj'uirc.     Here  al(<) 
ihey  Wire  put  into  a  great  Fright,  by  the  coming  ot 
certain  SoKliers  trom  the  King  to  the  Govern  our  to 
give  hint  Orders  to  tir  a  I'  cure  Guard  at  the  \\  atches, 
that  no  (u(i)iciou3  PerCins  might  pa(.^,  which  tho'  it 
was  intended  only  to  prevent  tlie  1  light  of  the  Rela- 
tions of  certain  Nobles  whom  the  King  hadclapp'd 
up,  Vet  they  fear'd  th'.'y   might  wonder  to  lie  white 
Men  here,  and  (■')  find  them  back  again  :  liiit  (.iod  (o 
order'd  it,  thatihty  v.ere  very  kind  to  them,  and  ktl 
them  to  their  Bulinefs,  .md  (<)  they  got  Cde  to  Wn.i- 
r^./^hrro.     'I'heir  Pretence  was  for  dry'd  f'lelh,  tho" 
they  kiiew  there  was  none  to  be  had,  but  their  real 
'kilintf.;  was  to  f?Mrch  the  Way  down  to  the   Du/d; 
which  they  llaid    ;  Da\  s  to  do  :    But  linding  that  in 
the  Road  to  J.iiii.jj'.u.iii,  which  is  one  of  the  Dutch 
Ports,   there  Was  a  Watch  wliich  lould  hardly    be 
p.ifled,  and   other  Inconveniences  not  (iirmountable, 
,  thevnlolvcd  to  go  luck,  and  take  the  River  M.tU.it- 
oy-i'.\  wliith  they  h.jd  before  judged  would  be  a  pro- 
b.ible  Guide  to  lead  them  to  the  Sea  ;  and  that  they 
might  not  be  puiiued,  left  An  <ro.rituno  \ui\  .it  Night 
(  whenthe  People  never  tr.vd  f.ir'fear  of  wild  Beaif>^ 
on  ,f(,«,/.,v,  UHil:    1^    being  Inured  with   all  Things 
needful  tor  thtlr  |otirncy,  -^.'r.  Ten  Days  Provillcm, 
;i  Badn  to  boil  thiir  IVovilion  in,  ■!  Cal  ibalhes  to  fetch 
Uatci  m,    .ind    i  gre-.i     rallipat-I.e.iViS  f.r  Tents, 
%vitli  laggory,  Sweer  mi .  ts.  Tobacco,  Betel,  Tinder- 
Boxes,  and  a  Deer-Skin  f.^Shooes,  to  keep  their  IVa 
from  Thorns,   becaute  to  them  they  chietiy  trulled. 
Being  come  tothe  River,  they  lfruc!<  into  the  \\  oods, 
and  kept  by  the  lide  of  it,  yet  not  going  on  the  Sand, 
lell  their  1  ootltej^s  (hould  be  difcern'd,  unlefs  forced, 
and  then  going  b.ickwards. 

Being  gotten  a  good  y  .ly  into  the  Wood,  it  began 
to  rain,  wherefore  they  erected  their  Tents,  made  a 
fire,  and  retrelh'd  themClves  againll  the  Rihng  of  the 
Moon,  uhich  was  lii.-n  i3  Days  old,  and  having  tied 
Dceis-Skin  alviut  their  leet.  and  ealed  themlcves  of 
their  Wares,  they  jKoCeided  in  their  |oiirn-v.  W  hen 
iheyliad  tr.iv.Hd  ;  or  4  Hours  with  Diiliculty,  be- 
c.iiilethe  Moon  gave  bm  llitle  Light  among  the  thick 
Trees,  they  found  an  Lli  pliant  in  their  Way  before 
tlum,  and  becaiili'  they  coiild  not  (eare  hiin  away, 
they  were  forced  r.j  Ifiy  till  Morning,  and  fo  they 
kindled  a  Tii  ■.  and  t.iok  a  Pipe  of  Tobacco.  By  the 
I.'ght  they  could  not  dilci  rii  that  ever  any  Body  had 
Ik-,  n  there,  nothing  beinu  to  be  (.'en  but  VVo  ids,  and 
(1  they  were  in  gre.ir  II, .pes,  th.it  they  were  pall  all 
D.ing.-r,  being  li^yond  .ill  Inhabitants,  but  they  were 
milhiken,  lor  tho  kiver  winding  Nor'hward,  brought 
'h';m  into  the  mni  I  ..f  a  Parcel  of  Tov/iis,  lalkd 


Ti'lfe.i  H'.rj.i,  where  being  in  danger  of  being  (Icn, 
they  wereuiider  a  tnightvTerrour  Jof  hadthe  People- 
found  them,  they  would  have  beat  them,  and  f'nt 
them  up  to  the  King)  and  to  avoid  it,  they  ir.pt  int  > 
an  hollow  Tree,  ami  (.'it  there  in  Mud  and  Wutill 
ii  beg.m  to  grow  dark,  ami  then  bet.iking  theiiileiv, , 
totheir  Legs,  trav.  Il'd  till  the  D.irkmlsiit  the  N!gh[ 
llopr  them.  Th-y  heard  Voices  behii;,!  tli  in,  ^jj 
h.ir'd  that  tw.e,  (ome  Body  in  Piiiliiii  of  them  ,  Inn 
at  length  dilierning  'twas  only  an  Holl.iwing  to  Ic,-,-, 
the  wild  Bealls  out  ot  the  Corn,  thee  piti  lud  tli,  ,'r 
'I'entsby  ihe  River,  and  h.iving  boiled  Rive  and  rujij. 
ed  Me,it  tor  th  ir  Snppui  md  laii.lied  their  Hii:,^.  r, 
lluy  lonimeiukd  tiiexnlcivLi  to  God's  Keepiu.j,  ",;,,j 
laid  them  down  to  deep 

The  next  Morning,  to  pivveiii  the  worff,  tiny  y„r 
up  early,  and  h.illead  on  their  lournev,  and  liuj' 
they  now  wert  got  out  ot  .ill  D.inger  ,',1  ihetiiiK 
C<jj«i;«/.oj,  they  Wire  in  great  D.inger  of  ihe  «iid 
on'.':,  of  whoni  thole  Woods  Were  lull ,  and  though 
tliey  (iiw  tluir  Tents,  yet  they  were  all  gone  fiiue  tV.e  ' 
Rams  had  t.illen  from  the  River  into  the  Woo.!,  ..i..,| 
(i>  (iod  kept  them  from  that  D.inger,  forh.idtluy 
met  the  wild  ,\len  they  h.id  been  llioi 

Thus  they  travell'd  trom  Morning  to  Night  (eviral 
Day:;  thro"  lUifhes  and  Thorns,  which  made  tluir 
.Arms  and  Shoulders,  which  were  naked,  all  of  a  Gore- 
Blood.  They  often  inct  with  Bear,,  1  logs,  Deer,  and 
«ild  Bufialoes;  but  they  ;ill  run  away  as  (ijon  .,s\l|," 
(aw  thein.  The  River  was  exceeding  full  ot^  Ail. 
gator,.  In  the  F-veningsthey  u(ed  to  pitchtluirTcir.., 
and  make  great  Fires  both  befiai' .md  liehindtiie.ii' 
to  aflright  tlie  wild  Bealts,  and  tho'  thev  heatd  tjij 
\'(T;ces  of  all  (iirts,  they  (.'iw  none. 

On  I'riirUny  at  Noonlhey  cro(.,l  the  River  Ur.v...'!  1 
Oy.iA,  whicli  parts  the  (.ountry  of  the  A;., .'.;.'■.(,  j  fr(,r;,  ■ 
the  King's  and  on  /'//./.o  about  y  or  1  ;  in  the  Mjoi 
ing  c.une  .iniong  ihe  Inhabir.ints,  of  v  h,,ni  ihiw  v..i, 
as  much  afraid  as  01  the  C','/y;j;/,,',a;  before;  fi'iili,' 
the  ll'.miii.im.n.  or  Prince  of  this  Peopk-,  p.iveth  Tn 
biite  to  lhe/)H/k/)Out  of  Fear,  yet  h,'  is  In  iter  air,-v,t.\!;i> 
the  King  off.'.;).,//,  and  if  he  had  took  than,  would  h.'e.-j 
lent  tl'.cmuptu  their  old  Mailer,  but  not  knuv.i^ 
.iny  W.iy  to  efeape,  thjy  kept  on  their  journey  [,y 
the  Rieer  (ule  by  D.iv,  bee. .u(e  the  Woods  were  r.,i; 
to  be  tr.iveird  by  Night  for  'Fhorns  .ind  wild  Bealh, 
"ho  came  down  then  to  the  River  to  drink,  hi  ail' 
the  M.:l.il>,ii!  Country  they  met  with  only  ^  lir.vnii.j, 
who  treated  them  civilly,  and  for  their 'Money  011; 
of  them  condueled  them  till  the-)'  came  into  the  Terri- 
tories of  the  OarcA,  and  out  of  .ill  Danger  from  the 
King  of  C'.iH.//,  which  did  not  a  lirtie  reiovccthem  , 
but  yet  thev  were  ir»  no  fttiall  Trouble  lio'.y  to  liui 
the  U'ay  out  of  the  Woods,  till  a  M.t.'jl:;,-  tljr  the 
Lucre  ot  a  Knife  conducted  them  to  a  0;./l-6'T',)',v.i"  , 
where  they  f  lund  Cruides  to  dir^et  them  from  Town 
to  Town,  till  thevcimi  to  the  Fort,  called  -''.-/j, ' 
whereihe)  arriv'd  S.jiui.l.iy,<)drl\  iS.  1679.  and  triere- 
thankfully  ailor'd  (iod's  wonderful  Providence  in  ti-.a^ 
compleating  their  Deliverance  from  a  king  C.ipivitv 
of  ly  ^'e.irs  and  6  Months. 

'1  he   ILJinUii  nuii  h  w,)nder'd  at  their  .\rrival,  it  ,. 
being  (o  Itrange  that  .inv  Ihonld  e(eape  from  <'.u:M,  ., 
and  ciuert.iin'd  them  kindly  that  Night,  andthen,xi'' 
Morning,  being  Xi/w./.y,  (eiit  .1  Corp.iral  with  tlieeii  / 
Miii.ir  to  the  Crovernour there,  but  he  being  ahliat, 
they    were  brought  to   the   Captain  of  tl.e   fi.il'.!e! 
who  received  them  with  .1  grtat  dc.dof  Kindneli,  anJ 
fet  them  down  ar  his  'F.ible,  tho'  they   were  in  liicli  . 
an  Habit,  as  they  (eem  d  not  tit  to  e.it  with  their  ,Ser-' 
vants  or  Slavi  e     After  Dinner  the  C. int. tin  enquirn!  ',' 
of  tiiem  concerning  the  Atf.iirs  of  tlie  King  of  c'.i.... 
and   Ills  Country,  and  the  Condition  of  limie  Wj..-. 'y 
AmbilTadors  detain'd  there.    To  .ill  uhicli  they  qave 
him  (.itisfachiry  Anlwir  ■ 

'I'he  News  of  tlieir  Arrival  being  (prc.'d  l.'i  il  • 
Tov.n,  the  People  went  Hoiking  to  lie  tlv.m,  as  a 
llrange  and  w.indirful  Sight,  .ind  (imie  to  inimiro 
about  their  Husbinds,  .Nnis  .md  Rel.itions.  whuli 
were  Priliincrs  in  Ci«.//.  The  I-:>i:;liJh  al(i)  in  the  Ct- 
(tie  entert.iin'd  them  nobly  with  R.ick  and 'fobicjo. 
'Fin  Days  after  theirarrival.it  M.in.iir,  the  chief  Gu- 
vcrnoiir  arriv'd,  who  c.irried  them  the  next  Day  f) 
Cf/iim/'i! vvith  him,  where  they  were  joyfiilK  we!..'iin'd 
by  all  the  liuyji/h  out  of  their  lung'ciap'tiviiy,  arJ 
the  iiext  D.iy  wen-  called  before  the  Goveriunir, 
whofy  Name  was  Hj-i^oJ  '•'•»"  <-'««, ih,- Gem r.d  ot  iJ.t- 
frtW.i's  S'jn  He  alio  w.deom'd  them  from  their 
Capt,ivitv.  and  cnrjuir.-d  gf  thcni  minv  Things  eon 

1  -rnif  ■ 


t;,.„ 
I, J,. 


crrning  '1 
Parts  of 
c(iaped, 
they  ;m(w 

fill''   ''IV"  • 

Money,  : 
iheni  aloi 
J.iii.  f.  i(. 
t.iiiuiient, 
llionsal(i) 
was  lifer 
happenini 
lliii'.iin,  t 
them,  wli 


J 


■r,r. 


!■!« 


1  lilt 


v.ud*. 


»''..', 


'•ir.Cj 


Till 
,,,,  .111 

;.  Sim-  Ammi.tnm 

,;;.r,.,  fc;.-ifcrn  w 

i'j.,>..  is  cxtende 
I' th,  bein 
0.11  I'r.lt.K 
T  i.^ui-iim.t 
l-.x'S   liii. 

'File  .'^e.i 
nierly  undi 
,.,jiiJ  '"i;"'/-,  ani 
leili:   many  of  t 
til,'  Lailgu; 
tnihh  (pol< 
underlland 
often  in.iki 
f.ir  as  Ci«, 
more'  than 
length  Ivc.i 
loieed  to  y 
But  the  mil 
upon  the  I 
Nature,  co 
them,  but 
Kings.     Co 
in  Ceiloii, 
King,  and 
C  ity  it  (ilf, 
it.    The   K 
Letter  to  h 
/;;  Tiii'utji) 
rh.it  rh.it  fl 
be  I'lirut.ii) 
gal.    This 
and   he  pr,' 
Drop  of  Ins  h 
upon  lirO 
were  natuni 
he  c.ime  ti.> 
'  them  (iich  i 
lilmlelt,    an 
(1  that  not< 
try  goes.  ^ 
,     .After  him 
'■'.?("•/<■.    .It 
and  (wore, ' 
■'.///.><,  whi 
W.itrr  and 
worit  F.ire  i 
Hnallswith 
IViloner,   ai 
God,  when 
li.id  thre.itm 
Ihelrnex 
^ul.i)',  but  b 
Ciiinm.inder 
(ul,  vet  he  I 
for  he  m.ide 
to  pound  tl' 
ihev  Iveai  thi 

Vol 


an  Jjland  in  the  Eall-lndicy. 


4S3 


of  being  lien, 
r  h:ul  the  People  ; 
li/m,  unJ   f,  lit  I.-"- 

tluy  I  r.pt  iiu  > 
^1(1  ;mil  Wit  till 
king  tliLMiili-iv, , 
ilsot  tlu-  \!i;lu 
liiui  til  III,  iitiJ 
lit  ut  ihcm  ,  but 
IKiwinij  to  ki'v'p 
cv  pitih.J  tluir 
1  KivkiHiil  r>utl- 
d  tlu-ir  Hii;,^ir. 
lb  K -i  pi.i,;,  .inj 

■  Wiufl,   till  )■  j.ot 

uii\>v,  aiiii  liiij' 
^cr  111  ilu'  t  iivu' 
f;ir  of  ill,'  uilj 
all ,  utiil  tlii)ii,sli  , 
ill  j;oin.'  luKti',.!- 
jtlu'Wiio.l,  ..lul 
ir  ,  for  li.id  tii.y 

to  Night  (cvtr.il 
liith  nude  tluir 
ed,  allot  ;i  Gore- 
llogs,  Dcir,  JiiJ 
iV  as  looii  .IS  tli.y 
lii.^  full  of  AIL. 
pitch  tilt  irTeii'.., 
ind  liehiiidtheiii, 

th^y  heard  tii-j 

tlu'  River  Cir-),..'i  1 

lie  M.il.tl-.vi  lni!;i 

1  :  in  the  M.iia 

v  horn  they  v.^r  ■ 

hcl.irc  ,    Kii  ilij' 

iple,  |).i\e(h  'I'll 

si).  It.r  .i!r,-k,tJi!;i) 

thtin.WoiilJh.iVj 

Ivjt  not   knowi'it; 

ilitir   [lairney  uy 

W'ouds  were  r.u: 

s  .iiul  wild  Ijijll;, 

•  to  drink,     hi  nil 

h  only  i  lir.nnii.i, 

tluir  Money  un-j 

lie  into  the  Terii- 

Oanjii'r  from  die 

tie  rejoycc  th- m  , 

iible  lio'.v  to  liii.l 

AU!.ili.;,-    fur  tik- 

,iO;./i-.'.'T.r.v:i.  ■ 

111  IrviMi  Town 

,  ealLd  -I  ■■•pj,    ' 

67y.  and  there 
ovijeiiei'  ill  tl'.ji 
.\  long  C.ipiviiy 

II  their  Arrik-.il,  it 
L.ijje  from  Cn:.!!,  .i 
;h:,  and  the  luxt  ' 
iral  with  t]iei:u  > 
t  he  being  ;ihf  :it, 
of  tliJ   Tallle, 
li  Kindneli,  anJ 
liev   were  in  liieli  . 
.It  with  their  Ser- 
ifit.iin  er.cniirtil  ■ 
King  ot  (.',).... 
1  of  lonie  Dw.  I 
uhith  tliey  qave 

ig  fprc.'.d  ill  lli- 
l^e  tlv  m,  .IS  .1 
f'lnie  to  I  iK'uir,.- 
I.itiotis  wlmii 
.iHo  in  the  Li- 
ek  and  i'ohie.Ai. 
I-,  the  eliiel  Go- 
the  next  D.iv  [•> 
lytiill'.  v.Vil.  inl'd 
,  t'liptivity,  .^i'.i 
the  Govern, iiir, 
le  Gener.ll  ot  Hi- 
hem  fmni  their 
my  Things  e.m 
1  ■■rnii-  ' 


crrninK  the  King  of  C.mJi  and  his  Country  ,  what 
p.irts  of  the  Land  they  had  lived  in,  .md  how  they 
i(<upe<l,  ;md  wh  It  was  their  Interell "  And  when 
tluy  anlwercd,  i'o  I'-itf  I'.ilT'^r  ..f  h'pt  St.  Cleorge  to 
tUir  '''>'"  '^'•"""'>  thereupon  the  Cioverr.our  fvve  them 
Money,  andorder'd  tlieni  to  K'  cloiirlia'  ;ind  i  rrriid 
theni  along  with  him  to  H.it.ni.i,  wncr  li.  arrived 
7,1);.  f-  1679,  Here  they  ,ill,')  met  with  ki.vl  h'.nter- 
t.iinnient,  and  wt  r,' au.iin  (■lo.'th''d.  I'hc  1  .rnct.ii^ie- 
llioiisallii  were  jjut  to  them  ,.h:)iii  fi// )■  .in,'  I'.dliige 
xv.is  (Her'd  them  wi'li  the  Cieneril's  .S  ,n  'u'f  th  n- 
liiippening  to  i  ome  i  I'.n^Hlh  \  rehiMits  tliitlur  t-  -n 
H,nt.i'»,  theC;  neral  peimitted  tlum  t  1  g  'long  \.'ith 
iheni,  where  being  arrived,  the  Enxli/b  Agent  ki..,ll/ 


entcrtain'd  them,  and  not  being  willing  they  fliould  ti„.,,  n,. 
return  igain  to  the  Outcl)  fur  rheir  Pafliige,  lince-  God  iiir"  ii,.mf, 
h.id  brought  them  to  their  own  Nation,  he  order'd  ""' ''''■ 
their  Pallage  in  the  good  Ship  d/ir,   lying  then  in  r"";,";"*" 
the   Road    bound  for  Eii^l.in.1,  their  long  wi(h'd-for 
Port,  where  tliey  arrived  (.'ifely  Hrpt.   16S  ., 

Mr.  f{nK  being  thus  return'd  Home  by  G  )d's  mi- 
raeiiloiis  I'rovidence,  w.i.s  not  long  after  employ'd 
ag.iin  in  the  Service  of  the  U.iJI  lniii.t  Company,  be- 
in;  madeCaptain  ot  the  T.iri/u/n Merchant,  and  being 
,  foliieitid  by  his  I'riend.s,  and  efpecially  the  ingenious 
Mr  /<;)/vr»  //o»V,  1',  R,  S,  to  pive  an  Account  of  the- 
(  ountry  where  he  was  (i)  long  a  tlaptive,  he,  tho 
unwillingly,  wrote"  the  Hillory  following. 


CHAP.     1. 


/I generitl  DeJinptioH  of  the  Ijland,  with  the  Cities  and 
To'ivns  of  <neatesl  Note  in  it. 


T 


„;■■    iV 
..■I   -lit 


HF.  liland  of  C'iV,i».    known  to  rh?   ancient! 
/(;'m,.v.i  and  iiieck'  by  the  Name  ot   rtp>oO.»i.i, 
and  to  the  Authors  of  the  middle  Age,  vi^. 
Amnii.juui  Mtrcfili'nii,  Vofm.n   Mm-.c n,  and  all  other 
li,dtern  Writers  bv  the  Name  ot  S.-rin.iii',  or  Sf  :'«./h(/, 
is  ixteiided  from  the  6th  I)  of  Northern  I.ir.  to  the 
I  th,  being  in  Length  from  Vfini  ue  Cilii'jij  the  Point  \ 
/)„(  I'r.li.i'  61   Lgs,  and   in   lireadth  trom  Chil.tuwxo  I 
T  ,.-i,i.'iim.il  47  Lgs    and  in  Ciraimtereni  e   ly  ;  Lgs  1  ! 
/■:v,?  /<.7..  j 

The  Sca-Coa(ls  round  aUjut  the   lll.ind  were  lor- ( 
nu'Hy  underlhe  I'owtr  and  Croveriiment  of  tin;  f ''''- I 
.!)i  '",;•''■"%  :i'id  lo  held  fir  m,iny  'I'ear,.  in  whi' h  ""imc  I 
..■x'C':   manv  ot  the  Nativev  became  C  hrifti,ins,  and  lej;ned 
'  ' ''«  the  Language  of  the  I'mw^ucfc^  whii!'   tothi.Oiv  is 
much  Ipoken  in  the  (\niiitry,  and  the  King  himlelf 
uiulerlhinds  it,  and  talks  it  very  wiil.   Ti>,  {•  tiuj^iiei'c 
often  m.ike  liUMlioiis  thro'  the  whole  til  iiid,  even  as 
l.ir  as  CiiiiU,  the  Metropolis  of  it,  which  they  burnt 
more  than  once  with  the  Pakueand   Temples,   and  at 
length  liec.unefotormidabie,  that  the  King  himlelf  was 
lowed  to  pav  them    5  F'.lephants  a  Year  tor  Tribute, 
Hut  the  middle  ot  the  lllind,  m',  C.iti.li  Z'.l.i   Handing 
upon  the   Mountains,  and   (o  being  well  fortilied  by 
Nature,  coiiid  never  Iv  brought   into  Subic'lion  by 
rheni,  but  h  is  always  been  in  Sabjei'llon  to  th.ir  own 
-    Kings.     C'oH//rt«fjwf  S.i,  Cieneral  of  t!" /''•/•i/^.i.  Army 
.  ■  in  Ceii'o'i,    was  very   lucrtfitnl    againll   this   prefent 
King,  and  run  (piite  thro'  the   itkind  into  th.'  Royal 
City  it  (ilf,  whlih  he  burnt,   and  all  the   T.  mj^.s  in 
it.    The  King,  atfrightul  with  this  Succels,   lent  a 
Letter  to  him,  lignifyiiig,  /'if  hr  1r.11  villin^  f'  hi-^mc 
I  !i  Tiil'utjif  -^   but  he  proudly  return'd  hmi  Aniwer, 
Thiit  tint  fhml  I  n>t  {ervr  I'-s'Virn,  tor  I.:-  ihoiil.l  )::t  onl; 
lie  rnrut.ii),  but  .j  S!.Jvelol,ii  M.ijh'r  the  KJn^ot  I'ortU- 
gal.    This  hauglitv_  Return  lllrr'd  the  Kings  ('holer, 
and   he  prelintly  (?iid,    Tr.it  Ac  wml.l  j<ght   to  the  l.ijl 
Oropof  l.')s  Bloo,l  before  he  rvuliljhij  tn  that  ;  and  there- 
upon lirff  bringing  over   (ome   C'omm,in;!  ts,    who 
were  natural  Ci;irgul.iys,  by  IVomlfes  ot  great  Rewards, 
..,.,;     lie  came  to  a    IVittle  wiih  the  l':"ti,i;i:j'e,   and  gave 
■'■  1  •«,  them  (iich  a  total  Overthrow,  tliat  the  (Jener.il  ll'W 
liimlell,    and  all  the  relb  'vre  killed  in  the  Piirliiit, 
li  that  not  one  elc.iped,  as  the  Report  of  the  (.'.oun- 
try goes.  ^ 
,,7r,T,,,     .Vttcrhim  Lcmu  Tiijha  was  tlie(rencralot  the /'l'l- 
•^,  mi,i  l:f^urje.     rie   liragg'd  of   great  'Things  he  would  do, 
■'""■   and  (wore, 'I'hat  he  would  nuke*  the  King  e.itCicu  m 
7.i//./>i,  which  is  a  kind  ot   H.ilfv-I'udding,  made  of 
\\  .jcr  and  the  C'c-imm  TLur,   vvliii  h  is  reckon'il  the 
worlt  l-'.ire  in  ihe  Hie  ;  but  Fortune  di, I  not  aniwer  his 
U.iills  with  a  fliitable  Siiccels,  for  the  King  took  him 
Tr.loiier,   and  put  him   in   Chains  in  the  eommon 
(ii'il,  where  he  iii.ide   him  eat  of  the  lame  Tare  he 
Ii.k1  thre.itned  lo  give  the  King. 

Theiriuxt  (ieniral  wisSi'mdm  Cin-ir,  a  natur.ilC.;/«- 
,i;u/.iv,,  but  bapti/.ed.  He  is  (aiil  to  have  been  a  great 
(  oniii.mder,  but  very  crm  I ,  .iiid  .ho'  he  was  fuctels- 
lul,  vet  he  knew  not  how  lo  ii(e  ,'!ucctfi  humanly  ; 
fir  he  m.ide  the  l''j«,;tt/,i;/,  when  he  had  takciiihem, 
I'l  pnind  their  own  Children  in  the  Mortars  where 
ihev  boat  their  Corn. 
Vol, If 


To  him  fuccccdei!  Ci.ilp.u  Figari,  who  had  a  Purtu-  Oaffjr  y,. 

guele  Tuilier  and  a  C'.''ih:;u/.i))  Moihcr.  He  was  thc'"'- 
lalf  (niieral  they  had  in  this  (Jountry,  and  a  brave 
.Sjldier,  but  degenerated  not  trom  his  Predecellijrs  in 
Cruelty;  fir  he  would  h.inp  up  the  Natives,  which 
ht  took  in  the  \\  ■  ,  by  the  I  Leis,  and  Iplii  them 
down  the  .Middle.  He  carried  an  Ax,  wr.ipr  in  ;i 
white  C'kjth,  into  the  Field  with  Irim,  to  execute  any 
that  he  fufpcvted  to  be  falle  to  him,  or  had  delertetl, 
and  teller  .M.ikf.ietors  h<'  punilli'd  onlv  by  cutting  off 
tluir  Right  Hands,  (ivir.dot  whom  ilis  '..ithorfiw 
V/liile  he  w.ij  in  that  Country,  This  (.'.(//'  ■  e  inie  up  Tlu  Kii^ 
one  IJay  to  tight  ag,iiiill:  the  King,  who  w  s  on  his  "'  '^'^-" 
March  tow  irds  him  with  the  1,'ime  Reloliition,  and 
tell  upon  hi.  (amp  early  in  the  Morning,  and  g^ve 
liimoneof  tlie  greatelf  Routs  he  ever  had,  the  King 
hinilelt  Vi.ry  narrowly  elcapiiig  ;  tor  had  it  not  b-'eri 
for  a  Out.'  Company,  which  he  had  a  little  lietore 
cntert  lin'd  for  hi-;  Guirds,  which  after  hi,,  own  ,\rmy 
was  Hed.  turn'd  Held,  and  ftopt  rlie  Ponii^ii'fc  \n 
their  Purliilt,  lie  had  been  lei/'-l  ;  but  in  the  me  .n 
while  he  got  ii>  the 'Fop  of  the  Hills,  and  w,,s  there 
lafe. 

After  this  Defeat  tli'.  Kir.g  deljsm'd  of  k,'eping  his  K.'.lf./jn 
Kingdom   out  of  the   flanda  ot  the  i'irt:<giftc  with-  ouo 
out Ibmc gre.itcr  A..'.llanc   from  th-  U.ttci>,  with  whom  J,^':,! 
in  the  Vear  164?,  orthereib  lurs.  he  hid  contracted  a  'u..- 

■  Friendlhip,  ,ind  obtain'd  trom  tliein  1,'iine  lit)  ill  Aidi, 
by  complaining  of  the  Uniullice  ot  the  i'^fu^^u-]-,  to 

\  whom  tho'  i'  ■  eonll.intly  p.id  l',i.-  yearly  Tribute  of 
2  i-  I'.nii.iuts    .according  to  ttie  League  he  h,ul  mad'.- 

!  with  them,   yet  they  at  every  'Turn  wer.-  troubling 

'  his  Land  with  frequent   Invalions  and  Infiilts,     'Fhe 


llM"lf 


,' «! ,  I'J' 


I  Diiti!'  readily    gr,inted  his   I") -lir.-s,  and  ottered  him  Tm  nu-.ch 
I  what   I  lelp  'he  dem.mdi  d,  wh.ich  was  ineonliderable,  l=i'J  ''^'"l" 
•  till  up.ni  this  Occalion  b  ing  more  earnetlly  lollicited  "  '" 

for  an  Army,  tluv  ('nt  hiiii  6  Ships  well  llored  with 
'  Men,  ;\rtill(ry  and  ;\i'imimii ion,  under  the  ('omnund 
,  of  <  iener.il  aer.rl.l  Hiltt',  who  l.mded  in  the  llle 
'  Sept.  ult.   i6ff  1 

Being  arnv'd,  lie  con(iilt,d  with  the  Ambalfidor.-. 
'  of  the  King  of  C,in./i  .dvjut  their  Affairs,  and  it  being 
agreed,  tlut  it  was  necell'irv  tor  the  H.'Ha'Ufn  to  make 
j  ihemlelves  Millers  of  C,i/ir;(i.\  they  clolelv  belieg'J 
I  it,  and  took  it  by  CapiiuUtioii  within  I4l)ays,  vi^. 
On  Oiid    14.  Trom  this  PI  ice  the  Dja-,'Mnarched  tj- 
'  warils  Vriumii'j  to  belieg"  it,  and  were  met  Othb.  iS. 
bv  (j.'.ifc.ir /■■^Jir, -vlio  having  often  beaten  the  C/';'»i- 
_i;i(/,yj,  thought   li's   Ariuv   invincible,  and  therefore 
threatned  the  b.v/,-.-,  that  he  would   lerve  them  as  he- rih-r-ie,  ;. 
h,id  done   the  (,',.o;j,; ;.  .     The  H'Uniers  to!d  hiin,  •"-''"'■'i'''- 
'That  they   would  in  ike  him    kn  nv,  he  had    other 
m  inner  of  Men  and  better  Soldiers  to  deal  with,  and 
l()  came  to  .1  iialtie  with  him.    'Fhey  li.ul  belore  con- 
trived a  Strat.igem,  which  he  was  not  aw.ire  ot,  pla- 
cing (('ime   Field  Pieces  in  the  Recr  ot  their  Army, 
and  after  a  (inall  SkivmilTi   retreated,   as  if  tliey   liad 
been  worlfed.   on  purpole  to  draw  the  t'.n.iny  iip.in 
the  Mouths  ot  iheir  (iu-is,     'File  P.-rt^^u^lc  wereeager 
in    their  I'urliiit  ,    but  being  come  within  Shot,  the 
Dutcii  open  d  on  ilie  (udden  to  the  Right  ;ind  Left, 
and  firing  their  i  inns,  utterly  routed  them,  and  drove 
•  V  V  V  them 


'A 
1% 


^'  .ii 


\A 


!',t,|l-, 

I  tat  *  (e>i  ' 


'* 


V'l 


■54- 


.nox  r  antl  KilKviu  ^» 


Ailun, 


Lih.ll. 


w 


■r.  4,;  *■  1 


I'.u'm  into  Ci'Mmbn,    TliL-    Kinj;"s    Army  iifrtr  this 
DitiMt  itiin'd  with  the  Ouur  m  carry  on  thi-  Sicsc  of 
th.it  iniportunt   City,  and    ihi'  King  hinililf  being 
jirifint,  it  ■       aprctil  bftwiTn   liini  and  tUc  liuui\ 
Cctim'c  in  'I'hat  thf.      L.  I'luirs  tlic    I'^rtirucje  Ining    cxpeil'd 
Wiiilmr'd  from  tlu'ncL,  it  lioulcl  he  delivered  by  the  Ihitch  into 
I.,  ihi  Kii.'  ,in>  Kiiip's  M.uul,  and  \[,  he  ioin'd  with  ihem  in  the 
"•'•■'""■      Siege,   and  ■ti^  .cenerally  reported,  tltat  without  his 
Help  it  could  iiiit  have  lieen  taken.     'I'his  City  lield 
out  till  M:y.  and  was  reduetd  to  very  f;reat  Straits  for 
f  Provilion  b^lore  it  would  (iirrender  ,  for W'omen  eat 

tiieir  own  Children  throu>;li  the  greatnef;  of  the  I'a- 
niine,  whiih  at  I.  nyth  obligid  them  lo  vield  it  up  to 
the  lint,','  upon  the  i-th  ot  the  l.'ime  iSlontii.  'Che 
King,  as  loon  Ss  Things  were  lathd,  waited  a  while 
tNpecVing  w  lu  II  ihe  but:''  v.ould  Come,  and  according 
to  till  irArtidi  spur  him  in  I'oliellionof  it ,  but  inlKad 
of  that  iwluiher  upon  any  I'rovoi  alien  or  no  is  un- 
certain'' they  kll  upon  tiu  King's  Army  by  Surpri'/..'. 
and  took  Hag  and  li,ii;gage  honi  him,  and  (o  Kitlui 
tlienilelvis  imnudiatelv  in  alltlie 'i'erritories.  Cities 
and  l'ro\  inces  adjoming  to  the  Sea,  which  once  be- 
longed to  the  I'ofVH^'Hf/.'.  This  perfidious  and  unjull 
Act  pro\  ciUd  the  King  In  (o  high  .i  in. inner,  that  he 
lii.iintains  a  conlhint  1  lollilitv  .igainll  them,  and  tor- 
bids  his  IVople  upon  I'ain  of  i  )(.ath  ro  hold  any  Coin- 
nr.Tce  with  tluni;l'i  'lut  the /J.v.',  •  li  iv^  enough  t(.> 
do  to  maintain  tliole  Pl.ices  which  tliey  have  ,  for 
oftentim.s  ih-  King  f.dls  upon  them  by  Surpri/.o,  and 
d.KS  iheni  great  Dani.ige,  liiiueiini.s  g'ving  no 
CHiarter,  but  cutting  olUlie  He.ids  i.,  vhoiiiliiever  he 
catches,  which  are  brought  up,  and  li.ing  upon  Trees 
n-.arthe  Ciry  ;  (onutim-s  h,  brings  up  li! .  Prid'mers 
alive,  and  keeps  them  by  tiie  Hich  v  ..ys  l-de,  a  Spe- 
ctacle to  '.he  IVople  in  iNIcniory  of  his  \'i,;tories  over 
theni.  Not  long  Imce  he  to.ik  Hiyi^^om  CalHe,  in  the 
County  n[  Udhr.!gM,  and  demoliilu'd  the  fort  to  the 
CIround,  c.irrying  up  the  (juns  to  the  Kin,''s  I'.ilace, 
where  they,  among  ith.rs.  Hand  nioimtid  on  very 
b.fore  his  (iate. 

to  deal  with  him  by  the 
unacquainii  d    with    the 


liiiliil' 

I. Ill,  u 

Coif/';. 


I'l.  I  'ill 


brave  C  arriagiS  b.fore  his  (iate. 
The  Uut.-,-  being  unabl 


/'M.h 

■\iien. 


Swtird,   b; rude  they    are 

Woods,  ind  the  m.'.nner  of  Fighting  uled  by  thcC/'/w 
fiii!.Ti!,  do  endeavour  tor  I'eacc  with  him  all  they  can, 
dKpatchiiig  divers  .\nib.il1.idors  to  him,  and  lending 
great  I'rileiui,  honouring  him  with  liigii  Titles,  and 
iublLrlLilng  theml^ves  his  Sub'iects  and  .Servants,  aC- 
(iiriiig  him,  that  the  I'orts  they  build  are  out  of  Loyal- 
ty to  him,  and  to  licure  his  M.ijelty's  Country  from 
loreign  [■.ncnilcs.  iiy  this  me.ins  they  lometimesoli- 
t.iin  a  I'ermiliion  to  keep  what  they  h.ive  goitm  from 
him,  and  loinetinii.,  ii'. thing  will  prevail  with  liim 
he  neither  reg.irding  their  AmbaHacors,  whom  he  ge- 
nerally keeps  Prifoiiirs,  nor  reciiving  their  I'relints  ; 
Init  taking  Ills  Opjiurluniiie.s  to  fet  on  thuii  on  a  fiid 
di.n  with  his  Forces;  Jo  that  tile  Diiuh  hold  their  Pol- 
leliions  there  with  great  nilheulty  and  1  la?..ird. 
:rr-.  The  I  hit  f  Places  which  .it  priKnt  are  under  the 
■nil  llaU.tr'Jcri  are,  on  the  N.  Part  Jiiii.'p.it.in,  on  the  li. 
'"  Trhikjnuly  and  B.utic.Jrxv,  on  the  S.  the  City  of  I'oint 
dc  G.I.'/.-,  and  on  the  \V.  Cnluml'o,  where  the  chief  Co- 
vcrnour  hath  his  Relidence,  A'."^.;Hm.'.i  and  d^.'/euiinc 
belidi  s  other  fmaller  Forts  and  Fortilicitioi-.a,  with 
conlider.ible  Territories.  All  thele  Parts  of  the  llland 
are  governul  by  theCulloms  and  Laws  of  the  butcl), 
and  cannot  come  properly  under  any  further  Con- 
lideratiun  in  tlie  Oeli-nption  of  this  llland,  which  is 
now  only  to  be  view'd  U>  far  ai  is  In  the  PolTcnlon  of 
the  Natives,  being  the  Itilind  Parts  of  it,  now  under 
the  Ciovirnment  of  the  King  of  (.'.iflaV  VJ.i 
•.ri'"oii.  11  In  this  Part  of  die  llland  are  lever.d  large  Parts  or 
,  !litii!jnj  Divifions.  whieli  w.-  may  c.ill  Prjvincos,  and  no: 
fewer  kiler  Shares,  c.dlcfl  Counties.  OntheN.  Iide 
lies  the  Province  ot  Wiuiec.ifcj.i,  coiihiling  of  y  (boun- 
ties ,  th.it  ot  il'Uoui  >,  Containing?  Parts.  On  the  E. 
i\/.;«r.(/i,  having  ;  Counties,  lielides  remm.iN,/ho.t,Bi>i- 
t.in.i,  l'c!l.:>  ,i;id  I'lui.ti.i,  lingle  C'ounties.  Oii!.'.i/.i con- 
tains 3  Oiuuties,  where  dwell  ?i  of  the  King's  Cap- 
tains with  their  Soldier-,  lathe  Midland  arc  iy.i/Io- 
f'iti.jhsi,  I'niiciput,  (Ji.ld.ipm.ihoi,  Cotemul,  lloijjiot,  'I'uii- 
j'li.ihoy,  Ou-iiti.iir  and  I'uii.imur,  in  which  Ifands  the 
Ko\al(  iiy  (.'.o;./i'.  'Fh.e  x  lalt  Counties  are  the  Ctiief 
'■■"'■■■  in  the  Land,  very  fruitful  and  populous,  Inhabited 
by  the  principal  Men  among  them  ;  inlomuch,  tiiat 
ih.i  V  lay,  //  ii'o  re..),;  ,(  A^ih^,  •niji  Mm  in  tliein  n  Jit 
lit  it.  On  the  W,  lie  .IuMj-oXh,  bil.nli.uij,  lLttc>.i^ciirij, 
which  contains  4  Ceunlies  ,  Pott.iiian^TunLOuily,  con- 
t  lining  5  (  >juntii  s.  Moll  of  them  li.-  upon  the  Hills, 
lalkd  lioni  thence  fu.'i. /til/./,  and  the   r^ll  are  in  the 


Hands  of  the  Out,h.  They  are  divided  Iron  lai  K 
other  by  great  W  oods,  which  none  m.iy  fell,  iKCaul. 
they  are  preferved  for  Fortilications.  In  mol^  of  tiuni 
there  arc  Watches  kept  tonllantly,  and  in  Times  ot 
of  War  in  all. 

Their  Land  Is  full  of  Hills,  but  exceeding  well  wi 
ter'd  by  divers  Rivers  of  pure  and  clear  W. iter,  whi,  li 
run  thro"  it,  and  are  very  lirviceablc  tor  the  Pro. 
duction  of  Rice,  which  is  their  cliiei  Sullenanee. 
Ihe  Rivers  Mi\rii^„ir^.>,  which  riles  in  the  Moiia, 
tain,  called  /l-ltm's  I'e.ik,  and  run  thro'  the  wluijf 
Land  Northward,  and  that  ot  Ccfcwul  are  the  chief, 
both  ot  them  large  and  deep,  but  not  navigable,  K 
i.iufe  they  are  full  cf  Rocks,  us  arc  alio  the  other 
Rivers  of  the  Country.  There  are  no  Hrldges  iivtt 
them,  partly  bec.uile  the  rapid  Streams  make  it  dilli- 
rult  ro  build  any,  and  becanle  the  King  will  not  pif. 
mil  it,  lell  liis('ountrv  Ix'e.ilie  totravel.  'Fluy  |,,iv, 
Plenty  ot  Filh,  and  lo  iniuli  the  more,  bce.v.ile  ili.  , 
know  not  how  tocatih  them. 

The  whole  llland  isgener.illy  covered  with  \\  ood  .  ' 
except  the  Province  of  Oav^r,  and  the  ("ounties  ui 
Outtip.utct  .ind  /)o/.«/.i/<:|,  which  are  n.itiirally  priit^ 
clear  of  them.  It  i.;  moll  populous  about  the  KlidJl.-, 
lelf  near  the  Sea.  The  Northern  P.irts  are  loiiie 
thing  liiklvliy  r.  iloii  of  tin  fvid  Watet,  but  the  relf 
are  very  li.altiiful.  On  tlie  S.  (ide  ot  Cin.ltVA.i  „ 
the  Hill  ll.im.th'd.  Called  by  the  I'ciiu^iicfc,  Al.:m\ 
tV.i/^,  the  1.1,'helt  in  the  llimd.  'Tis'  Iharp  like  a 
Sugar-l.o.if,  and  on  the  'I'ep  of  it  Is  a  flat  Stuii. 
which  hath  on  ir  the  Print  ot  a  Man's  l-'oot,  2  li,.,- 
long.  'I"he  I'coplc  count  it  meritorious  to  v/orlliip 
this  Inip''e:.on,  .ind  fur  tl'..,t  F.' d  do -.111  go  at  the . 
Keriniiiii,  o^  ih.irVturia  Mir:    thither. 

Ihi  Kingdi.m  if  Cr.hli  X-'di  is  itrongly  fortitiid 
by  Nature,  being  mcomodlid  with  h'gh  1  lills, 
whiih  ..r^    eovi.ed   with   \Vood-;  and   gr.  ;it   Ruck.. 


'Fher. 


lome  n.uTOW  P.iths  over  them,  whieli 


have  (iatcs  ot  Fhorns  let  at  the  Bottom  of  theHil!, 
and  'Fops.  :\x  the  Clates  (Find  a  W'atih  to  i  x.inune 
ail  that  come  and  g  >,  that  no  Slaves  nor  PrifijiKTi 
ni.iy  elcape.  'Fhev  have  no  We;-i)ons.  Init  thev  l!  ;> 
People  by  charging  them  in  the  King's  Name,  wliih 
none  dare  dilobey,  becauli^'  they  are  moll  (evcrely  pu- 
nilhed.  In  Titnes  of  War  Sjldlers  are  f.t  at'thif 
Ci.ites.  The  one  Part  of  tlu  lile  dithrs  much  b.caiil.  '■ 
of  the  Seafons  from  the  other  ,  tor,  when  the  VVelter-  ; 
ly  Winds  blow,  it  rains  on  that  ,sid.  of  the  Ithnd, 
and  then  they  low  their  Ground,  and  at  the  lame  tiiii" 
the  E.  Side  is  fair  and  dry,  and  tliey  gath;  r  in  tlka 
Harvell  ,  and  lo  it  is  on  the  contrary,  whcr  the  Fall 
Winds  blow,  they  fijw  in  the  I'liltern  Parts,  .ind  ti, 
H.irvell  In  the  W  ell.  'Fhis  We.alur  parts  Artiw  \.\\: 
Middle  of  the  111  •■  at  tlie  Mountain  called  Cimji^./j. 
iiii^.  It  rains  mueh  rnoroonlhe  Hills  tli.m  Valiys. 
'Flu  N.  End  is  inuel.  fubjecl  to  Dn  light,  i'o  that  liinic- 
times  tlu  v  do  not  plow  or  low  for  6  Vears  tonether; 
but  their  is  Rain  in  other  P.irts  ot  the  llLind,  Inmi 
whence  the  Northern  have  their  Food. 

In  feveral  Places  o(  this  lilmd,  the  People  fiy,  1 
there  Were  Cities  formerly,  and  tho'they  retain  the  ' 
Names,  few  or  no  Buildings  are  to  be  leen.  Tru:  " 
moll  eniinent  Cities  now  llanding,  where  the  Kinn  ' 
hath  Palaces  and  Goods  .ire  thtle  tev/  : 

I.  CanJi,  called  by  the  N..livcs,  H/)i^,<i/.y«/-H.-:i/, 
and  M.wiicur.  It  Hands  in  the  Midll  of  the  llliiul, 
bravely  lituated  for  all  (.onveniences,  and  exv:elljiiilv 
watir'd.  It  has  noartlliei.d  Streiigdi,  but  isenvirua'd 
vith  i  nils,  and  the  Paths  to  ir  are  fenced  with  Flmrti- 
Gatesand  V\  atclic  It  is'Frlangular,  and  the  Km;; 
Palace  Is  on  the  E.  Side  of  it,  but 'he  has  left  it 
about  4  \  cars  liiu  e,  and  lUVLr  relided  th.ere.  'I'lie 
PoTtu^ucjf  have  oft.  n  burnt  it,  and  now  it  is  in  great 
Decay. 

i.   Kii.imly-neui,  lying  in  Oii.lifollji,  about  li  M'le-  - 
dillant  from  CiIHi.'V  on  the  Soutli.     1  iere  is  the  Kli'gs 
Courr. 

;.  tUiout.neur,  lituate  In  the  Country  of  Bint.tn,  N  m 
Ciw./V.  Here  the  King  was  bom,  and  keeps  greit 
llore  ot  (.'orn  .md  Salt,  i'l'.  againll  a  Finie  ot  ^\  ar. 
It  is  water'd  with  the  gre.it  River,  and  li.is  WrMjiLliill 
ol  Deer,  hut  is  lubiedl  to  Drought  and  Sicknels.  It  o 
mucli    inhabited  by  the  wild  Peophv 

4.  /<.(./wi/.»,  in  the  Province  ot  o«im/i,  i  l')ays  lour- ■ 
ney  from    Cihi/j  on  the  I'..    'Ihe  (.Country  abeut  ic  is 
well  w.iter'd,  and  lit    tor  (ira/.iiig,    lieiiig    low   and 
linooth,   yet  the  Cattkof  it  will  live  if.  no  othtr 
(Juuiltrv 


f.O, 


i- 


Dll, 


l.lh.l| 


dividid  froi-i  f^i  |i 
ic  may  fell,  kc.iiil. 
3-  In  niolViif  tiuni 
',  and  in  Times  at 

c'xci'aliiig  wi-U  \va.  i.it* 
ilcirW.itiT,  whliK."": 
cable   lor  tlic   I'm-  ' 
•  t-liiii    SiilKii.uai'. 
rilis   in  ihc  Mdu;). 
n    thro'  tlic  wluilc 
rcmul  an-  the  cliiit, 
nut  na\'ij;ahle,  ix' 
I  arc  alio  tlic  other 
ire  no  Hritlges  nvci 
reams  make  ii  Jlih. 
f  King  will  not  p;r. 
;ravel.     'I'luy  l,,iv, 
more,  bccatiic  ihi) 

vcreij  with  Wnod.,  i 
mil  the  Coutuie-;  (j| 
ire  naturally  pidt, 
s  al'oiii  tin  NlidJl;-, 
■M  Parti  are  Iouk' 
VVatcf,  hut  the  rd! 
deot"  Cir.JiVdi  I, 
.'  I'aitu'^iir/c,  /ll.iin'i 
"I'i.s  (harp  like  a 
it  is  a  riat  StDii., 

Man's  I-'o(;t,  i  l-ljut  l:.-i 

itor'  )U.s   to  Worl.'iip  ;■  ■' 
■  d  do  all  go  at  ihi;  '; 
thither. 

is  llroiigiv  fort'liij 

with    hgh   llilli, 

and   gr^itt    Rock.. 

s  over  them,  whiiii 

Bottom  of  theH;!!, 


■xaniiiu- 


Wati  h  to 

la^•es  nor  I'rifuiu'ii 
pons,  hut  they  ilnp 
Ling's  Name,  whieii 
re  moll  (i'vcrely  pu- 
i(  rs  arc  (It  at  'ilidi' 
hilars  mucli  b.e.ii.K 
',  when  the  VVdicr- 
Sid.  of  the  Itliml, 
ind  at  the  lame  tim- 
licy  gallu.r  in  th,:i 
ary,  wiitn  the  t.ali 
lern  Parts,  and  ti, 
ther  part-;  uboui  tlij 
lin  tailed  C.tu.  if^.ii. 
Mills  than  Val!  y>. 
■lugiit,  lo  that  IniiiL'. 
r  6  Vear?  to;;ether; 
)t  the  IlLmd,  tiom 
'oud, 

I,  the  People  I'y,  i 
thu'  they  retain  the  ' 
•  to  he  (icii.  Tile  ' 
g,  where  the  King  ' 
■w  : 

rs,  Hin^i,il,i^iii-n.",i,-^ 
AiM  of  the-  lll.iiul, 
es,  and  extelljmlv 
xh,  but  isenvlru'i'J 
•eneed  with  Tliurii- 
lar,  and  the  Km,,; ; 
but 'lie  has  leh  it 
elided  tluic.  'I'lie 
d  now  it  is  in  great 

l-ii-,  about  Ii  M'l.-  ' 
I  Icre  is  the  Kliig's 

try  of  lliiir.iii,  N  oi 
n,  and  k  jeps  greit 
ll  a  Time  ot  *\  ar. 
and  has  Woods  tiill 
and  ,Siekne(s.  It  i, 
le. 

)uv.ih,  1  Oavs  lour-  •• 
Country   ab;.ut  it  is 
,    being    I'jw   and 
I  live  ir.   no  oih'.r 


If 


¥ 


l?i;;l!l 


m\ 


vu6 


'Q 


•HCl 


a 


f.  0, 


i- 


,<MH 


'if 


I 

^*■ 


m 


Chap.  il. 


iPrl. 


);as  ken  tli 
ill  1664.  \ 
liuuii;  iti  a 
(i.rliisowr 
Koiks  and 
a  >;ri'.it  Art 
'Ihirc  il 
lies  (111  ilic 
111.;  is  liipp 
'I'r.idi'  «'itl 
|iutiii>!  i|f 
undili'ic !') 
ihcy  pliMli; 
» 4|wy  cftixirl 


1  TlKir.rf- 
(11  r:i,  a^ 

l.jMil. 


T 


"Hiii 
()!■ 
—     our 
of  wliicli  tl 
Sadinsiif 
otii-   from 
Inini  its  (o 
M.iuvi ;  anc 
lUni.ri,xt>itll  , 
it.\ 


til 


Kiinlty  ul 


(allnl  /;« 
f.im  but 
it  Vi  1 
tuiitlii..  .^ 
((lit  oi  Rii 
\vli!ili  till.') 
i'limls  into 
llli'V  iiuvt 
wiili  W'atci 
Illy  till';  l)i 
[;,;;;.;,    l.irKi-  I'oml 

lit  out  by  ii 
;irc  Ali>;;itoi 
.ifiaiil,  ilio" 
irv  ihi  y  lov 
\V, Iter  (111. II 
in.iii  liu-  N 
I'.illin.i;  W  at 
tluT  lort  ot 
in  V\'atiT  ,  ; 
llu'ir  \\  ati  1 
•lilt  M.n 
Rice  is  attii 
which  iniit 
ll.indinK  (di 
Piece  of  W 
and  very  li^ 
Ihi/it  and  n 
Kilo's,  anil 
nuiddv  tlic 
ploiiglin!  til 
Id  knp  in  il 
the  '|'l;lj    fo 

lay  their    L 

liloiij;liing  i 

,jj,,_  iliL'  mean  tit 

r.lnn.i       ('),,|c  ill  \\  .it( 

l;iii«  it  out, 
j;ruws,  and  t 
Hl.ides  and  l< 
al'iHits.  Th 
liriwing  it  ' 
Meat.  Aftci 
l^'i-,  till  it  is 
then  ovcrilo 
bout  u  Span 
it,  and  pullii 
pLuit  it  to  t 
this  time  it  \\ 
reap  alter  on 
•.ill  begin  at 
roll,  every 
their  Oorii 
\'o 


!■'■  ilv:r 
U.i. 


lllr,l  S'.i 


Wcriiiii. 


Chap.  11. 


an  Jjlitnd  in  the  Kall-lndics. 


4^5 


p:  •Ji- 
ll''' 


I C  ". 


f.  iyt,ili.i>  >"">'<  ill  tin- Country  of  lleu.il-.i/f.  Hi-rc 
liasUtnt'if '^'"K"s  Ri-luli^'iti'  ever  li'mtlic  UcU'llion 
ill  1664.  when  lie  was  routed  from  \cHcmh.  It  is 
lituate  ill  ^  barren  I'ountrv  ,  lint  ijic  King  chul'rli  it 
li.rliis  own  Sifity  ;  for  it  !••  lo  fenced  witli  lleeii  (  litlR, 
Kocks  and  \\'o<)u<,that  a  itw  Men  eandeftnci  ag.iiiill: 
a  great  Army. 

'I'hire  is  a  Port  in  the  Country  ol  I'jit.ilooii,  wliieh 
lits  on  rlie  W'.SicK-  ol'tlic  lllr,  Iw  wliiih  pirt  of  the 
jlle  is  (iippjifi!  with  I'illi  ami  Salt,  and  niaii\talns  a 
Trade  with  l\\v  Dunii  ,  but  the  !■'..  i^  liippliid  bv  the 
beatliij;  of  the  Sea,  whieh  the  Sim  ecjnverts  into  Salt, 
and  til  It  in  liieli  uluindance,  that  tli.  y  have  as  much  as 
they  plcali;  to  fetch,  and  Salt  is  the  principal  Thing 
*Jixy  cftccm. 


As  to  their  Towns,  the  bell  b  ■loni;  to  ilwir  Idojj, 
nnd  in  them  lland  thvir /Jiiv.i///,  Dr  I'emple: .  'I'li/y 
have  no  Streets  in  them  ,  but  every  Man  lives  alon'i 
by  hinilclf  in  his  own  I'lantation,  wliicii  ulually  h;'! 
an  ned.nc  and  I)itih  abitit  it  to  kn  ^i  out  Cattle. 
'I'lu'ir  To'\iis  .ilw.iyslhnd  .it  (ome  Dill, mee from  th  ■ 
liioh-wav;  lur  thev  care  not  to  tee  any,  but  fiich  uj 
have  lUilmels  with  them.  Someol  tin  ui  have  above 
1  '  HouKsin  thent,  and  lome  not  ahuvi  't  or  1  ;.  \l\. 
nv  of  their  Town;  and  Cities  lie  delojate,  becauC- 
they  will  fdit.'ike  theni  if  ni any  aiv  lie',  in  thi'm,  and 
i  or  ;  die  toiji  iher.beeaiite  thev  lliink  it  li.ippjns  from 
the  Handot  the  Devil,  whom  they  think  to  av  lid  bv 
having  it. 


c  n  A  P.   n. 

Of  ib'ir  Com,  Fruits  and  Plants. 


(•tl.n.i,- 
iii.lUil.i 


'~¥^Hcir  Corn  is  the  Stafl"  of  iheir  (  oimtry,  and 
I       of  it  they  have  divers  (orts,  all  ditKrent  from 
A     ours  in  /C«'(i^i'.   'I'lie  ih  ilitll  anilbcll  is  Rice, 
(if  which  tliey  have  y  kinds  .itiordini;  to  tluir  Kv;ral 
Sralonsot   Ripenins,  llio'  In  'I'.ille  tliey  dilagrie  little 
one   from   anotli'r.     One  lind   ru|uiris    7    Mouths 
fiiini  its  (owiPi;  Ixiore  it  conu's  to  iMaturity,  called 
A/,i!<v;';  another  6,  calLd  ll:.iu-u  ;    inotluT  f,  i.illid 
Ihiicnmall  ,  another  .).,  c;,iled   Uciiit  ,  and  the  lall  ;, 
(ailed  yJuiLtncoi.    The  I'rice  ot  them  all  i<  much  the 
(.mi      but  the  loonell  ripe  is  lie  moll  I'lvoary,  tho' 
it   VI. Ids  the  leal!  I'lnereate,   and  the  l.itill  the   moll 
hiiitiul.     It  .dl  >,rnw,  in  \\  ater,  and  tlu  y  l"vv  ot  each 
lort  of  liiic  as  ihey  know  th;ir   \\  aier  will  hold, 
which  they  liave  convi  y'J   trom  iheir   Rivers   .uid 
I'oiids  into  their  I,. mds  by   cirt.iin  Can  ils.     Wlure 
thev   have  no  S|n;n);s  nor   Rivrrs  to  furnifli  tin m 
with  Water,  as  it  is  in  ihe  Northern  I'.irts,  they  li;p- 
ply  this  DiKif  by  lavini;    Rain-W  ater  in   a  ccitam 
(arfie  I'ond,  made   in  the   i'orm  o(    an  Half-Moon. 
,  Kverv  Town  h.is  one  or  more  of  thele,  which  they 
kt  out  by  little  and  little   upon  their  Lands.     There 
are  Ali);ators  in  thele  I'onds,  ot  which  the  People  are 
.iliaid,  tho"  th'."'  do  no  I  larni  to  Men.     In  chls  Caaia- 
irv  they  low  (he  eailv  ripv'  Rice  iiliially  for  tear  their 
W  .Iter  fliould   t.iil.   Wlunthe    I'onds  are  drv,  they 
tie  .id  the  Mud  with  I'luttdo's,  and  low  it  v.  ith  Rice, 
calliii.i;  \\  attr  with  Scoops  ofteti  on  it.     There  is  ano- 
ther lort  of  Rici,  whith  will  ri|iinth(/  it  >;roW3  tiot 

set 


their  I  orn  in  it.  This 
and  thev  receive  4  certain  fee 
Called    U'li.ijil.     'I'luy    nn- 


r::ll,,. 


r  .1 
!■:•  ll 
L.„J. 


in  V\ater  ,  and  thi.^  is   uli'd  wlu-re  ih.y   cannot 
their  \\  atir  to  overflow  it;  but  t'S  not  I  1  good. 

The  Manner  of  prep.iring  (d  their  Cruund  for  their 
Rice  is  alter  this  manner:  Tlie\-  ploui;h  their  L.iiid, 
which  indeid  is  all  Mud,  by  rea(on  ot  the  Waters 
Ihiiiding  continually  almoll  upon  it,  with  a  crooktd 
Piece  of  Wood  a  liirlv'  bip^.r  th.in  a  Man's  Arm, 
and  very  lihht,  that  it  m.iy  be  ealilv  managed  in  their 
llioit  and  muddy  f.ands.  'I'liev  plough  with  Ikd- 
talo's,  and  do  it  only  to  potch  it,  becaulj  th.e  more 
nuiddy  the  Land  is,  the  better.  .After  they  have 
I'louglird  their  Land  once,  thev  m.ikj  up  their  Hanks 
to  ke(p  in  their  \\  ater,  and  lav  them  very  (inooth  on 
the 'I'ljp  for  I'oot-l'aihs ,  whiihb.ing  dun  ■,  ilu'y 
lav  their  Land  under  Water  a  while,  and  theii 
ploughing  is  again,  they  (ow  their  Seed,  which  is  in 
tile  me.in  time  thus  prepar'd  :  Thi  y  lav  theirCorn  a- 
W  attr  a  whole  Night,  and  the  next  l)a\'  ta- 
int, lay  it  on  an  I  Lap  for  5-  or  6  Days,  till  it 
'  then  wetting  it  ag.iin.  let  it  he  till  it  h.is 
d  Roots,  svhich  will  be  in  "5  Davs,  or  there- 
ihiuits.  'I'henthey  low  it  with  very  great  Kx  .chids, 
llriAvingit  with  their  H.inds  as  we  llrew  S.dr  up  in 
Meat.  After  it  is  lown  they  let  it  lland  wiiluiui  \\  .1- 
ler,  till  it  is  grown  ;  or  4  Inch'-s  above  Cjrotind,  and 
then  overflow  it  ag.iin,  and  lo  it  rem.iins  till  it  is  a- 
..v.;j;,,„,.  bout  a  Span  high,  wh.n  the  Women  come  aiul  weed 
it,  and  pulling  it  up  w  here  it  grows  too  thick,  tranl- 
plant  it  to  thole  Places  where  it  w.mts,  and  from 
this  time  it  ilands  on  the  Waters  till  it  Is  ripe.  They 
reap  after  our  /j/^i.y/j  Manner,  and  ihe  whole  Town 
all  begin  at  one  Man's  field,  and  lo  go  on  to  the 
roll,  every  Man  liiuling  thent  all  X'lefu.ils  while 
iheir  (;orn  is  reaping.  'I'he  \\  omjn  'viih.-r  up  the 
Vol.11. 


Corn  aftir  tl-.e  Reapers,  and   carrv  it  .ill  together. 
They  ule  not    Thrtlliing,  but   tread  oiit   theirCorn-. 
with  (  attle.  uhich  is   an   eallir  .ind   tpiicker  \'.  av ;  n^it -' 
tor  they  II  tr.  ,id  out  4  j  cr  y  j  Hulhcls  in  a  I  ).iy  with'  6  '■•■''' 
liealls.     Thev  make  a  Pit   on   I'urpole  with  certain 
.Magical  (iertnv lilies,  and  lav 
is  the  \\  omens  \\  ork 
tor    it    ,ind  \\  ceding, 

lli.de  their  Rice  ilui  it  is  thrclh'd  by  beating  it  in  a 
Mortar  or  on  \\::  dround  ,  but  there  is  .1  lurt  th:.r  mult 
Iv  lirll  boil'd  in  the  flusk,  or  it  will  break  to  Piiccs, 
andthii  i;  the  wli  illi'inelt:.  And  I'l  much  of  their 
Rice  O  rn.  ^ 

Ik'luhs  Rice,  they  have  liver.. I  otlirr  liirls  of  (iorn, 
which,  tho'  inferior  to  it,  Icrvc  the  People  for  food, 
when  lh.it  can't   be  had;    ;  s,  2.  C/(c.,c)«,  which  isa  ; 
fiiiall  Seed   like  Mull, ird  Seed.     Thev  beat  it  in  a 
Mortar,  and  lo  make  it  inio  (^iakcs,  which  tluy  bake 
on  the  (  oal.-.     It  will  grijie  Inch  as  are  not  ul  d  to  ir. 
It  is  alii)  ol  (everal   lort.,  and  grow- botli   in  Idill; 
and  V  .illeys,   and    vi(ld>  pre.it   iMlcreili.     ;.'J.o,«(, 
which  is  nuiih  eaten  in  the  Northern  P.ins,;.  ^  inCiH- 
ill  1  ..■'.!,  btit  little  li.wn,  bec.iide  it  yieitU  the  gieatcll 
I'lnci' ale  ot   any   Seed  in  ihe  World,  evciv  Iv.ir  con- 
t.iining 'l'hi.i.il..nds  of  driins,  l.i  th.il  ro  M.iii  lows 
above  .1    Pottle.     'I'hc   Woir.iii  co)    it   vvith    their 
Hands  when  it  'S  ripe,  .-.ad  p.;rcl;'iig  it  in  a  I'.m  toun- 
husk  it,  when  b-atiii  in  a  .Mortar,  b.,ii  it  I'ke  Rice. 
It  is  a  dry  fo;  d,  but  vi  ry  wholloiiie.     .)..  J^.'  •/«.;,  a 
Corn  loniething  Uke  Vetches,    growing    in  a  (.  <ui 
j.Oiiii',  a   lin.i.i   Seiil,   wlildi   is  boil'd  and  e.iten  as 
Rice  ;    but  has  this  llrange   fitteci,  th.it  being  eaten 
when    it   is  new,     it  will   make    tluni   that   eat    ic 
drunk,   lick  and   Ipuc,  but  not  (l>  when   it   is  old. 
6.   A/;'hiti',  a  lilia'l  Seed.     7.  lliiiii.ii,  cilled  alio  (All. I- 
iv.iK.s.     S.  Tili-t,  ;i  Seed  uli d  to  make  ( )il,  with  which  •'■  •''•;)'" 
they  anoint  themlelves.  and  limutimes  tluv  parch  it 
and  (at  it  with  )agory,  a  kind  ot  br;wn  Sugar.     And 
li)  nuichot  their  Ciorn. 

'I'hey  liave  great  Plenty  and  \'.iriety  of  fruits,  varlcm 
and  might  have  more,  but  are  not  c.iretul  toiiourilh  ffiu,l 
them,  ba,iule  uheriliievcr  tlr.TC  is  any  fruit  bjtter  J, '1  J " 


4.  .M  '."i. 


.  ,M;i 


l!l'  t  s..,.l.    |, 


1,.!;  in 

iiig  it  I 
grows,  aiu. 
Wades  and 


than  ordinarv,  the  King's  (J;l,cers,  called  l\-iiu.Uc.vjo, 
tie  a  String  about  It,  and  then  no  Man  under  pain  ot 
great  Punilhment,  if  not  Death,  may  touch  then;, 
■fhe  Owner  is  never  p.iid  lor  it,  and 'tis  well  ii  tlu 
Ow  r  h.lnilelt  be  not  torc.d  to  carry  them  to  the 
King,  tho'  it  be  never  lo  tar,  lo  that  they  little  rc- 
g,ir(l  anv  lorts  of  fruit,  unleli  it  be  to  Ipare  tiieir 
Rice. 

'fhe  fruits  mill  in  ule  amongll  them  are,   1.  li::tl.  ■\ 
\uii,  which  grin.-  only  in  the  S.  and  \\  .  Sides  of  ■ 
the  tile.      I'hey  are  found  only  in  their  i  .jv.'aj.   T'lie  ' 
Trees  are  t.ill,  and  iMt  much  bigwr  ;ii  m  the  Calf  of  '. 
a   Man's   Leg.     'fhe   Nuts  grow  in  Bciclus  at  the 
']'op,  and  the  Trees  will  yield  loni,  f  oo,  others  ii^c  j. 
.lU.l  oilurs  ij'.o,  and  every  Nut  is  orain;\vily  i  foot 
long,  and  a  i  oof  .'.nd  half  in  breadth,     'fhe  Leaves 
are  y  or  6  I'oot  long,  and  t.diing  eft   v.ith  the  Skin, 
upon   which   they  grow,   are  ot  great    Llle   to   the 
Couiurv-People,  wh.)  uli;  them  tor  li.ilins  to  eat  their 
Rice  in,  and  when  they  take  a  J  lUrn^y  to  tie  up  their 
Proviuoi.s,  b;cauli;  there  are  no  Inn;  in  tlieir  Country. 
•Vvv..  Mo- 


ll f 


J  - 


f 


Ciipt.  Kiu).\  .1  iiud  KilK-yii)  J  Hijlory  of  Cicilun,  I  jh.  |1  I  Chan.  IH 


fe:  4'',  Mil'  'i- 


■t  ■;.i , 


"''I 


''  I 


■i.rtl/v 


,  M    l.i- 


-.l-t 


s:-c  f /I,. 
■  ■".-/r.r. 


■'r. 


Moiii'v  i(  fi'nri"'-  amoni;  tliini,  Init  l>v  nuMiu  uf  theli' 
Nuif,  vliich  is  ;i  Rfi.it  (  iiminoilitv  tn  i.irr/  fothc 
t  loads  ot  C  rm.io.y.'/,  tin  v  liiiiiKli  rlu  iiililvis  with  all 
tiny  want.  '\'\vs  uliiiHy  I.pKI  i. ,  . j  (or  a  UolLir, 
Init'iiow  th.it  'rr.i'iL'  is  torhlddiii. 

•i-  j.'C*;!-;,  wiiidl  till-  liilialiit.intsc.lll  Vo'fU  whrn 
rlitv  arcytning,  tv/',  wluii  tluv  urc  n<it  lull  rifii- ; 
and '/'.im'.i.-.  I,  or  /  f./.i/,  when  tlity  arc  ripe.  'I'licli- 
aif  a  ftriat  I  lilp  to  ihc  I'lopli-,  .ind  a  urcat  ))art  ni 
thfir  r<  id,  uhiii  iliiy  line  ma  pliiiiv  ct  Kicf. 
'I'lvy  prow  ti|i.iii  a  l,ir);i- 'I'nr,  and  ari.  as  liif- as  a 
IVik  l.o.it,  tlie(JutliJe  is  prickly  |ik.'  a  I  lidKi-lloK, 
anil  (t  );run'lli(  oloiir.  Tluv  lutlluni  in  I'icdS,  and 
ti.iil  tluni.  'I'lu'ir'I'allo  is  nuii.li  like  I  .ablu);.',  and 
one  t>(  tlum  will  liabtc  5  or  7  Men.  'I'lu'V  have  Ker 
nels  in  lluin  .is  bin  .;s  (  lulniits,  aiul  nuiili  liketiuni 
in  'TalK-  aiul  (  nlmr.  Tlule  tluy  lakv  o>it,  and 
ro.itl  tluni  by  llie  iir',  <'r  big  tiiiin  up  lor  I'ro- 
vilion.;  in  their  loiirnevs.  Uiu  j-uK'  yiilifs  ;  i'inisi>r 
i  l2:'''v'' "t  tlum.  \\  lu  n  ilwv  .ir.  i  lit,  llun  lonu^ 
lilt  i.'F  tliem  a  wliil;  lliii  k  .Snbll.iiii  e  like 'J'ar,  wliieli 
liiiks  like  Hirdliiiie,  :iiul  the  H.i\  •  lile  itloiatdl 
birds;   but  beinj;  inix'd  with  Ricel'loiir,  it  will  e.it 


like  l'.i;cs. 

5.  [h'liil'j,  whieh  talKs  niiieii  like  an  Apple,  full 
of  jiiiee,  and  ple.il.int  to  the  I'.il.it.',  ami  nut  iinwhol- 
(.iintTothe  Hddv.  J"i»  iLlicatily  painted  with  \\  hite 
...ul  Red. 

■^■  .Several  Iriiili  in  lluir  Woods,  whiili  grow 
wild;  as,  Mnihs,  rouiul  like  a  (  lienv,  aiul  as  bij;, 
Iweit  to  the  I'.il.ite ;  /'i'«;;j,  wiiieii  is  like  abl.uk 
(.  htrry ;  Amliel.1'1^  like  BarUrrles;  C.iioil.i  CiUH.i, 
VMeil.ipocki'  and  I'alit'i,  wiiieh  arc  like  our  I'linnb;, 
and  welltalKd;  I'.ir.iy^i.l.lr,  like  our  I'ears :  C'>k,"-mits, 
fl.iiiriiii  and  Oi'i.im't  ot  divers  Sorts,  TalK'S  and 
N.inus;  f'wea  and  li)wre  Or.uiges,  l.iithi,  but  no 
I.einnions  like  ours,  I'.iut.imiirii,  in  Talle  like  a 
I  einniun,  but  bigger  than  a  Nl.ni's  I'ills  put  toge- 
llur  ,  Kinlu  C/.')f»jj ,  A7.i>/^'ocj  111  (ever.d  (orts,  .1  I'rult 
\\hieli  till  King  nuith  delighted  in,  and  li.ii!  them 
brough'  l;on)  all  I'.irts  to  him;  I'lnr-.tpphi,  Siq.v- 
(.'..').'<•,.  ll'.:.'.-r.M\tnH,  l',»ic;^i.iiiii.-i,  lii.tp.-i,  both  bl.itk 
and  white;  Miuhini,  C^.ljcu's,  and  liver.ii  other-. 

Other 'Trees  tlu re  are,  wiiieli  tho'  thrv  b-.ir  no 
CMt.ible  Fruit,  yit  they  are  very  rem.irk.ible,  .iiul  of 
gre.it  U(e  and  ikntlit  to  the  inhabir.ints,  and  ihev  .ire  : 
I.  The  I'.ii.ip.r-'l'icf.  It  is  ;is  big  ,ind  t.ill  iis  a 
Shi|)'.s  Malh  and  very  llrait,  bearing  only  Leaves, 
which  are  of  great  Ule  to  the  People,  being  (o  l.irge 
iis  to  cover  if  or  2.)  M.ii,  ami  keqi  them  dry  from 
Rains.  'I'luy  fold  up  like  a  Lilly's  Fan,  and  being 
dried  they  are  wrv  llrong,  limbvT  .led  light.  'Fhev 
Jiittiiem  in  Pieiis  for  ule,  and  iMrry  th.ni  alw.ivs 
iilmolf  in  their  Hands  to  skreen  th  'in  fr.)m  the  Heat 
ol  the  .Sun,  leeuiv  th  m  tmm  th  •  ISiillu  s  as  thev  p  i(s 
thro"  the  Woods,  and  keeji  them  d|y  tiom  the  Rains 
in  that  wet  Cliumtrw  .Soldiers  all  e.irry  iheni.  not 
onlv  tor  the  Uf:  s  .ib.iv.  I'liil,  but  to  ni,d»e  th  ni  'Fents 
to  lieund.r  in  the  Night.  Its  I /.-.ives  grow  on  the 
'Fop,  iin.l  it  Iv.-ar.i  no  kind  of  Fruit  till  the  lall  Year 
ot  its  Lite,  and  then  "ti;  of  no  ule,  but  f.ir.Seed,  and 
the  Hlolloms  are  lo  flrong,  th.it  if  any  ot  them  i  h.inee 
to  ifiind  near  an  Houfe,  they  i  iit  it  down  to  avoid  the 
iinple.il.'iiit  Smdl,  and  then  tlu.  I'ith  of  it  is  very 
good  to  eat  ;  for  being  beat  in 
it  tallcs  like  white  Hre.id,  and 
it  inltead  of  Corn  before  their 
_  they  w.int. 

2.  'I'he  Ks'^'i^-'i'"',  whieh  grows  up  llrait,  but  is 
nfit  (o  t.iU  or  big  ;is  a  C/iker-nut-Tive.  It  yield;  a 
l,l(|iior  whieh  they  eill  i'f.lV.oV,  and  is  rarely  (weet 
and  ple.iling  to  the  I'.dare,  and  ,is  whollonie  to  the 
Body,  but  no  llmngir  th.in  W'ater.  An  ordinar'/ 
'J'ree  will  yield  lever.il  Ci.i!lo;n  a  Day,  and  tliev  boil 
it  up,  and  make  .1  kind  ot  brown  Sugar  tailed  ?^?- 
,;;(>' 1  ,  and  it  thev  will  uli.  tlu ir  Skid  th.v  ean  make  it 
as  white  as  our  (eeond  belf  Sugar,  and  for  any  life 
'ti-  little  infii'ior  to  it.  It  be.irs  i  Leaf  like  to  that  of 
'he  liettl-'Frec,  tall.ied  to  a  Skin,  which  is  hard  and 
llubborn  like  a  Piece  of  Uoird,  and  full  of  Stinga  as 
lliong  as  Wvre,  of  which  they  make  Ropes.  As 
ling  iis  the 'Free  is  growing  the  Leaves  Ihed  ;  but 
when  tlie  Yrc-  is  come  to  its  full  (irowth  thev  re- 
main many  Ve.irs  upon  the  'J>ec  before  they  till, 
but  when  they  l.dl  there  is  no  new  ones  come  again, 
but  it  buds  for  liver.ii  ^  ears,  and  then  dieth.  'Fir- 
W  Odd  ot  it  is  not  not  above  5  Inches  thick,  mighty 
Ifrong,  and  hard  to  cut,  but  very  apt  to  fplit  from 
the 'I'op  to  (he   liuttoni,   becaule   it  is  lull  of  Pith. 


a  Mortar  to  I'jour. 
they  m.ike  ufe  of 
ll.irvell   is   ripe,    if 


"lis  very  heavy,  (i.thatth.y  m.ik- I'llHfjwithit  t, 
be  It  lluir  Rice.     'Flie   liudi   are  ixtellent  in  I'.iii- 

releinl'liiig  Almonds.  ' 

1    Flic  (  inn.imon-'Free,  c.illcd  in  tii' ir  Lin):uij;(.  '  ! 
Coiiiii.i.il'Uoiih.)!'.   it  grows  nuilf  on  the  \\  .  Siileottlu' 
great  River  Ma»/.(  !;,*(;,/,  aiid  is  iis   plcnilfol   In  tl,e 
Woods  wild,  as   II   /i  Is  arc  in  Iui-I.ih.I.     File  Frtct 
are  nut  large,  but  vi  t  of  a  competent  higni  (s,  and  tlie 
('Innannm   is  the  H.uk  or  Rind     When  it  h  on  tlie 
'Free  it   lo.iks  whitilli,  and   being  pulld   or  Cr.ip'd'    • 
from  the  'Free,  thev  drv   it  in  the  Sun.    'Flicy  taki  It 
iifu.illy  Ironi  the  fiiialler  'Frees,   tho'  the  Mirk  of  the 
gri.itir  IS  a.s   (\vcJt  to  the  .Smell,  and   Itmn.;  to  thi- 
Falfe.   'Fiu'  (liniMinon-' Free  dots  not  grow  generally 
in  .ill  P.irrs  of  the  III,,  but  cliieHy  between  iinilumu.- 
and  I'ciicwirc  ;  nor  is  it  of  an  i(|ii.iUi.iodiuls  in  i|,,,t 
I.xtint,  but  the  belt  grows  between  Cijli  y.u.i  and 
Co.iimh,  ,ind  that  it  may  betlie  bill,  the   I'lVeimgl.t 
luitluT  to  be   too  young  nor  too  old,   uid  tint  it  Iv  r 
only  t!ie  middle  Bark.  /^/A.  p.  11.     'Fhe  W.  nd  h  Cfj    ;■ 
anil  ni.ite  like  Fir,  and  ha i  lu)  Scent.     'Fhe  IVopI,. 
never  (jjuv   the    'Frees,    but   cut    them    down   tnr 
common   life,   as  other  'Frees.    'Fhe   L'lf  ismuih 
liketh.it  off.awrel,  both  in  Colour   and    Ihickn.  I  , 
(ive  th.it  this  l.ilf  h.ith    but  one  main    Rib  rutin  :i  >' 
thro"  the  middle  ot  it,  iind  tliit  h.iih  ?.     'Fhe  yom;^ 
Leaevs  ,ire  red  like  Scarlet,  and  being  briilled,  (ma 
niore  like  Cloves  than  Cinn.imon.      Flu   Fruit  is  ripj 
in  S.-p!,-in!'cr,   and  is  like  an  Acorn.    It  h.is  no  Sm  J 
like  the  li.irk,   but  being  boil'd,  makes  anOiiuuuiu 
li.ird  and  white  like  'I'allow,  and  lmi;lls  v.vll.    'Fluv  . 
ule  it  to  (lire  Aches  and   P.iins,  and  burn  itintii.ir 
L.imps,  liir  none  ule  C.indles  but  the  King. 

'I'liire  are  alio  many  other  (urts  ot  Trees  both  In 
their  \\oods    iind    (i.irden;,    (ome    of    v.hich   h.ar      ' 
Berries,  uhiclithey  make  Dil   ot,  and  others  are  re- 
mark ibL-  for  their  Str.mgenels,    or  other  Uli-s,   the 
chief  ot  which  follow 

1.  'Fhe  Uiiil.t,  which  is  as  big  as  an  Apple-'Fiv,  1 
and  bears  a  Berrv  fomewh.it  like  .m  Olive.  'Flu 7 
life  it  ill  Phylick  tor  Purges,  and  being  bruif'd  and 
lleeped  in  W  ati  r,  it  dyes  a  Very  good  Black,  if  any 
rulty  Iron  be  l.iid  in  it  a  whole  Night,  it  will  W-. 
come  bright,  and  the  W'ater  be  .is  bl.uk  as  ink,  l,' 
tli.it  Men  may  write  with  it.  'I'hey  grow  but  in  lonu' 
Parts  of  the  /„ind,  and  are  not  fo  plentiful  iis  Ciii. 
namon.  'Fhe  Berries  iire  fold  by  the  IJruglter.  in 
their  Shops  in  the  City. 

jL.Uomu-tt^.iU  Cjii.'.ilj,  a  Shrub  which  bears  Leave;  1  ' 
i  fingers  wide,  but  6  or  S  l-'oot  Inni;,  full  ot' 'Fhiirin''- 
on  both  Sides,  and  a  Stre.ik  of  'Fhoriis  running  d.nvn 
the  middle.  'Fhev  fplit  them  t.i  weave  M.itts  with, 
al.  Fhe  Bud  which  it  bears  is  ii  Spin  long  Ike  a 
Sug.ir-Loaf,  covered  uitli  J  .e.ives  like  a  (  .ibb,i;e, 
but  of  a  lovely  Vellow  (Colour,  ;ind  very  liven.  'I'hc 
Mowers  are  like  :i  I'luine  of  I  c  .ithers,  white  and  (iiul!. 
'Fhe  Root;  they  fplit  into  Fhongs,  and  then  iiiaki' 
them  into  Ropes. 

;.  'FheCi/nV.i  C,.tu!-.i!\  1  Slirub   never  bigger  th.in '^ 
a  M.in's  Arm.    'Fhe  Wood.  Rind  .ind  Leaves  hive  a"" 
Phvlieal  Smell,  and  are  foiiu  rimes  uled   in  ,\ledlcin'.s. 
'Fhe  l.e.if  is  of  a  bri^htilh  (ireen  Colour,  i.iund  like 
the  I'ahn  ot  a  Man's  1  l.iiid,  iiiul  rough  ,  but  no  fort  ni 
Ciitttl  will  eat  it,  no  not  the(  roits  that  will  f.iniaiinij 
brou/.e  upon  rank  Pollon.     'I'liele 'Frees  grow  plenti- 
fully  in   all  Countries,   but   (iuv.il>,  and  this  is  liip- 
pofid  to  be  the  CauL  th.it  the  Oh!i/)  C^iirtel  die  wlua 
they  are  brought  i^u',  of   it  into  any  other  ( lounrrv, 
the  .^mell  of  the  'Free  being   amounted    veiioinou;.  i      ■ 
To  Iweep  their   1  loulis  with   a  l^room  made  of  this '■ " 
'Free  keeps  them  from  I'leas.     "I'is  eveellenr  firing, 
and  will  hum  when  it  is  gnvn.   'Fhe  (ioldfiniths  ule 
no  Coil  but  what  is  madeoi  this  Wood.  >■■• 

4.  H^itt.vis,  which  are  very  plent'fiil.  and  run  like  J"'   ' 
Hon',  vfuckles  upon  the  (iround  or   'J'revs,  and  will 
grow   ne.ir  11   Fathom  long     'Fhe  I'ruit   is  i.iverid 
wilh   a  Shell  or  Skin  full  ol    Prickles   and  'Fliorn-, 
whieh  lalk  ofl  when  it  grows  ripe.    ''Fis  like  Bimelies 
ot  Ciriipes,  but  every  parrii  ular  Berry  is  covend  with 
a  Husk  like  a  Cioo.,lxrry,bitt  fiift,  yellow,  :ind  daly  1 
like  a  Filh,   yet  pretty  to  Iv  l-.old.    'Fhe   Husk  bciv;; ' 
tak(  n  otV,  there  grows  a  Plumb  of  a  whitilh  Colour 
within,    which    h;ith  a  Stone  covend    with    Meat. 
'I'he  I'eoplr  ni.ike  a  fowrc  Pott.ige  of  them  to  ejueiieli 
their  'Fliirlf.  ' 

y.  Canesgrow  jutl  like/<^';r;i.i  and  b.'ar  a  Fiuit  like 
them,  only  the  C  .mesiuc  fom'.ihing  lar^  r 

t,  Thf 


r/l.../- 


Ulii,. 


'.» 5»r',i, 


ii'cfi-jrt 


1 


n^\!V^ 


',  i'lMl.l  Chap.IH. 


iin  Ijlaml  1,1  the  I'^ull-lndics. 


4-57 


IMUfswltli  it  t) 
c-'lliiu  in  'I'.ill-, 

ttvir  l.:mpil:lRf, '1 

f  W.  Side (,( til:; 

plllltiful    in  til; 

I'll.  'I'lu'  TriTi 
iiiRiu  U,  and  ilir 
l\iii  it  i.i  iiti  ill' 
inillil  or  Kr.ip'd ' 

II.  i'lll'V  t;ll<(  it 
till  H.ir'k  (jI  tlio 
iid  llrmi ;  to  tlu' 
It  RniwxiiUT.illy 
twiin  iii u.l:iin.:i.' 
CiiMidml^  in  ili..t 
11  CcjI.i  y.i,.!  .iiui 
,  till'  '\'i\-r  cu^l.t 
I,  :inil  ill  It  it  Iv  I 
I'iic  W.  nd  i.i  C.u 

nt.       'I'lu'    IVi.plr 

tli.m  iIdwm  t'.r 
w  I  .-if  is  nv.iili 
r  .mil  I  liickml., 
;iin  Kill  riiiin':i>i 
1  V  'I'l;'-'  yi'Miis 
HH  briiilcd,  Ini  il 
riir  I'ruit  i-i  ripj 

It  Ilis  n  1  Sin   I 
ikis  iiii  OintMiint 
iclls  v.'idl.    'I'luv  • 
1  l)iirn  it  in  th.ii 
lir  Kins. 

oi  I'rccs  botli  in 
'  of  which  hi'.ir 
and  (ithirs  an'  re- 

other  mis,   tin.' 

s  an  Applo-'l'ri",  i 
.111  Olive,  rinv 
ninj;  briiif d  .mil 
jd  lilaik.  it  any 
vi^lit,  it  will  l>'. 
li!.i(k  as  Ink,  Ij' 
'  jiriiw  I'Mt  in  |(inij 
plciilitul  .H  Lia- 
till.'    Driiglhr,  in 


Ix'.irs  l.rivr-  I 
full  (it  Thnrn!    ■• 

running  down 
vi;  M.ltts  \v;!li. 

in  lun)*  Ik,'  .1 
kc  a  (  .ibh.cc, 
ry  l\vc(t.  'I'lir 
.vliitc  aiidliiull. 
,intl  tli'.n  ni.iki: 

vcr  lii,i;i;  T  tli.in  " 
l..avi-i  li.iVi'  a"" 

d  in  Midiiin'.s. 

iiur,  round  iikr 
Hit  no  lurt  rit 
It  will  liini.  tiinis 

IS  Rriiw  pK-;iti- 
iid  this  is  liip. 
':ittil  die  win  a 
(iilnT  (  iiiin:rv, 

itcd    vonuinmiv  i 

)in  ni.uio  lit'  this  '■ 

i\((  llciir  lirins. 
{iuUKiiiith:.  111.' 


tul,  ;in.!  run  like  '[ 
l'[\\  .,  and  will 
nilt   is  r. iwrid 
s   and  'I  li.irn  , 
I'i.s  like  lUinLlus 
y  is  c'dVrrid  with 
lliiw,  and  K.il/  1 
lu-  l!(i-k  bc'ii^  ' 
whiillh  ('oli)ur 
nd    with    M  .it- 
l  tluni  tiiqucncli 


.lU- 


r-Htr.i- 


6.  Thf  B-/fl-  rrfi;\\\\nli-  I'riiit  is  I'l  nuklil  iv.d  jiul 
cati'ii  in  tiiii(0  I'.trti,  prows  like  Ivy.  twiiiim; ahoiit 
'I'rei  j  or  I'ohs,  wliith  tluy  tHik  in'tlv  (iroiiiul  tm' 
it  II)  run  lip  in,  .ind  is  tin.'  Kitil  urowsilif  I'oli  <  urow. 
'I'lii  I'orniofllu  I.i.il  iilonnilli,  ol  .i  hrislit  liruin, 
and  virv  (inootii,  likf  m  I'lppir-I/al.  It  Iv.iri  a 
[•riiiiinlt  liki' loni;  1\  pp.r,  I'lic  it  is  not  f;ood  tor  .lual, 
for  it  falls  "If  and  rot.s  iipmi  ilic  (iroiina  ,  Init  if  the/ 
dclirc  til  prop.is  lU  it,  tluv  la  the  Sprigs 

y.  The  fl_i;i/M"-l''ff,  or  as  we  ni.iy  c.ill  it,  IVv 
CoJ-Ttfr.  It  is  n)iuh  riKeni'il  andl'tliy,  nil  tor  its 
U(e  "f  Henctit,  hut  its  llolineli.  Thcv  n-,  very 
jireat  and  (preadinR,  and  their  l.'ive?  Ihaki  like  an 
Alp  eontiiuiallv.  They  grow  in  .ill  I'arts  of  the 
Land.  beiMiile  it  is  luld  meritorious  to  pliiii  tluin 
They  have  a  fi,ri:.il  Veiuialion  for  ilule  Trus,  .iiul 


worfliip  them  lip'in  a  Tradition,  Tlrit  the  Bn.lMv,  .\ 
nil  at  (loil  .inioiiH  them,  wlun  lie  w.is  upon  l'..irth 
did  III:  to  III  undrr  tin  I'  Treis  ,  .uiil  tor  tli  l  Ke..t'Mi 
tliey  f  tiipLainpianil  liii  iges  iiiuUrtlicm,  paveilum 
I'ke  a  Key.  and  fweep  mid.  r  tluni  oltrn  to  kei  p  ili,  ,,i 
clean  ;  and  llure  is  a  Stone  Table  pl.cul  imd.r  I'lme 
cl'ilu  111  to  i;'V  their  Saiiilices  iinT'iuy  pi  mt  iluiii  in 
Toum  and  Highways  to lervefiirSh.uIr tor  I'r.ivrlleri,  ' 
and  .dlo  in  the  1'l.ites  where  the  dead  IVuliisdl  iliiir 
I  ri  lids  have  ti<enl)iirnt,  .u  a  .\l  nioridof  iluni. 
It  is  an  ( )pinioii  iinonn  them,  tli.il  lueli  as  plant  tli  le 
Trees  die  wiiliiii  a  llmrt  time  alter,  and  S"  to  ll.i- 
veil,  ami  llurefore  their  oldell  Nlen,  wlio  in  llir 
t.ourfeol  N.iture  are  iii.irtll  Death,  do  it.  I  he  yoiintj.r 
Cirt  deliriiii;  lo  live  a  liiilc  lonirer  in  iliij  \\uild  be- 
tore  they  go  to  Heaven. 


.1  jIImii.', 
(.1. 


Hi'ifitn 

l'...3|.«lil 


C  II  A  P.     III. 

Of  their  R'iOls,  l^ldiits,  FIcrhs  and  Flo-wers. 


■  '"■""HIS  lll.iiid  priKliketh  fire.it  Varury  of  Roots 
I  iilifiil  p.irtly  for  1  on  I,  mdpirilv  for  Medi 
A  cine.  Suih  as  are  eoininonly  iiled  lnr  tli  ir 
Sullenance,<  ailed  byone  eoiiunoii  N  inie,.//'  '.and  by 
till  l'ii"i.;McA'anil  US,  liirjin.s.  iri' of  divers  I  irt.,  molt 
nltliem  plentiful  lUarers,  of  whieh  (oine  tliev  (ilaiit, 
and  others  prow  wild,  heinc  as  soud  as  the  former, 
only  they  are  nioredarce,  and  prow  deeper.  It  would 
K- to  little  purpole  to  ii.inie  llieni  all,  .md  therefor; 
it  (hall  futiiee  tolpiak  .i  little  of  tli.m  in  general. 
Tl'.ey  lerve  both  tor  IVmiiI  and  Sauce,  or  fin- i  Kelilli 
for  their  kice  ;  but  they  m.ik  ■  many  a  Mial  of  them 
alone  to  lenRthen  out  their  Kice,  or  f'r  w.uit  ot  it, 
tor  they  cannot  want  thcle,  il  the;  will  be  bur  it  the 
I'ains  to  let  them,  or,  if  not.  ili ev  are  boiii;ht  very 
chc.ip  There  arc  i  lortu  of  ibi  |e  Allocs ,  Imi  •  re- 
quire 'Trees  or  Sticks  to  run  up  m,  .iiid  others  nipiire 
neither.  'The  former  I'lrt  will  run  to  the'l'opsof 
verv  ^reat  'Treev  and  be.ir  Hloli'iuvs  anil  Tlowers, 
but  of  n,i  Ule.  The  Le.ives  die  every  ^  ear,  but  the 
Roots  ilirive,  and  will  crow  to  a  fireat  Hipnels,  b  ■ 
coming  as  big  .1.5  .i  Man'sWalle,  lonvtliing  roundilh, 
but  in  divers  odd  Shapes.  'Tlio(e  tli.it  do  nor  run 
up  on  'Trees  are  alio  of  liindry  Tuts,  be.iring  a  I'lig 
Stalk  and  a  broad  Leaf  .S  inie  of  th;le  Ro  its  are  illJ 
roimdilli,  but  others  grow  out  like  a  .\I.in"s  Tinger, 
whieh  they  call  Aii<_ul  -  Aim  s ,  i.e.  I'inger-Koots,  .ind 
ot  tfiele  (lime  are  white  and  others  reil.  'Tlioli.' th.it 
grow  in  till-  W  oods  run  d.eper  into  the  b'.arih,  and 
climb  the 'Trees,  be.iring  a  Hlolloni  like  I  lops,  and 
growing  I  I  the  Hignvli  of  a  M.in's  Arm. 

'Thev  h.ive  alio  excellent  f  leibs,  and  that  of  liveral 
( irts,  which  the.  boil  .ind  e.it  with  liutter  :  Some  of 
them  are  6  Months  growing  to  M.ituriiy,  and  rile 
with  a  Stalk  as  big  .is  .i  .Man  e  in  r'.ieh,  .md  being 
Imil'd,  they  are  aliiiolf  as  good  as  .-ViparaLiiis.  Some 
of  thele  li.ive  St  ilks  as  red  a-.  Ulood,  .md  liime  green, 
.md  others  h.ive  green  Leaves,  ami  Stalks  verv  white. 
'They  have  alio  liiver*  other  (ortsof  IVuit  whiih  they 
drels  and  eat  with  their  Rice,  and  talfe  very  l.ivoury, 
which  they  C.dl,  (."araivi7.i,  OafCiM/,  Afif>i/;;c,  Ci.-mc- 
hum,  ,?cl.  which  are  like  nothing  ot  that  Nature  in 
En^Und.  Our  i:>i?Jijb  Herbs  md  PI  mrs  grow  very 
well  in  their  Country,  and  they  have  Plenty  of  tl  ^  m, 
as,  C.oleworts,  ("arrots,  Raillthes,  I'mnel,  Hill.un, 
Spear-mint,  Milliard.  (J',  all  which,  except  the  i  lall, 
have  been.  tran(j)l.int.d  from  other  t'ountries  hither, 
and  by  (iich  Experiments  it  appears, th.it  other  tiuiope.m 
Plants  would  grow  there.  They  have  Tern,  lUi.in 
('orn,  levcral  lorts  of  Beans,  as  good  is  .my  in  /;■;;;■ 
titi.t,  right  Cucumbers,  C  iLiballes,  and  (everal  li'irts 
of  Pump'' ins.  'The  0:itc'n  on  their  Part  of  this  llland 
have  in  their  Crardens  Lettice,  Rolemary,  S.igc,  and 
all  other  Herbs  and  Salletings  which  grow  in  their 
own  and  other  C' auntries  of  Luropt 


fO'a. 
l.t  cui... 


Medii  iinl  I  lerbs  ire  here  allofoiind  in  grc.lt  plenty,  Mnltmil 
their  Woods  being  their  Apothecaries  Shops,  from  "  ■'"• 
"hence  tluy  feii  li  Hubs,  Leaves  and  Kiiuis  of 
'Trees,  with  which  they  make  all  tin  ir  Medicines 
and  PlailKts,  and  with  them  loiiietinus  tlvy  d>)no. 
i.ibleCures,  of  wliiili  it  may  not  be  .imili  to  give  in 
liillance  or  two,  becaule  thev  look  miraculous,  it 
compared  with  our  teilious  way  of  eiiring  Dilleni- 
pers.  A  i'ringiil.iyt,  who  prof  lid  the  Art  ot  Phylick  some 
in  this  llland,  Wowld  umlcrt.ike  to  e lire  a  broken  Leg  '  ' 
or  Arni  by  the  .Application  of  loin  •  I  lerbs,  which  lie 
gatlur'd  I. 'It  of  the  \\  o'ld,,  with  lb  it  (peed,  that  tli-e 
broken  Mone,  .ifter  it  v/.i,  lit,  Ihould  knit  in  thetimi: 
one  might  b  lil  .i  I'ot  ot  Riie  .md  ;  ('.MCii,  i.  c.  in  the 
Spaie  lit  1  Hours,  and  accordingly  did  d  i  it.  'I'hey 
will.iKo  cure  an  Impoifhume  in  the  'Tliro.it,  by  chew- 
ing the  Rind  of  a 'I're.-  c.illed  .I'li.nni-.i.  in  one  Oav 
and  Night's  time,  and  rw.illowimj  tin'  Spittle,  after 
it  is  pr.  pared  by  them.  'I'he  Auihnr  Wi. cured  in  that 
Sp.ice. 

'There  is  alii)  great  Plentv  of  Tlowers,  and  many 
X'ar'.ties,  all  growing  ivild,  bee. lule  thev  never  pi  int 
any.  'There  are  Roli  ■,,  red  and  white,  as  r.veet-llii.l- 
ling  as  ours  ;  as  alii)  leveral  othr  liirts  of  I'weet  Tlove 
er;,  which  the  young  .\I  n  .md  W'om.'n  tie  up  in 
their  1  lair;  to  perfume  them  'There  arc  i  or  ;  lijrts, 
which  fir  their  Rarity  and  IKi:  deleree  a  more  parti- 
cular mention  ,  And  the  ill  of  th  m  is  a  Tl.nvercairj 
J'l'i;, /'/.■.»«.;/,  ot  whlili  (i)me  are  of  ,i  A/«'i.»  Colour, 
and  loine  white  :  'The  Nature  of  it  is  to  open  ab  )Ut4 
a  Clock  in  the  T.vcning,  and  lo  continue  ;dl  Night, 
until  the  Morning,  when  it  cliilith  it  lelf  up  till  4  a 
(  link  .ig.iin.  Some  of  the  lnh.;lilt.intstraii(()l.int  them 
out  ot  tile  Wood;  into  their  G.irden,  to  lirve  them 
inltead  of  a  C'lock,  when  it  is  lo  cloudy  tliat  they  can- 
lee  the  Sun.     i,  l'.\i:im.ui.i,   thev  be.ir  a   white 


Varifty  ^ 

1!  .«,r.. 


l''e.lin'!.-..d 

ul  dCl  ;,».. 


I'Mower  like  our  ordin.irv 


ulji'Uu'jt 


din.iryj.dinine,  but  Very  well  fcent- 
ed.  'The  King  hath  a  Parcel  ot  them  brougb.t  to  him 
every  Morning,  wrapp'd  up  in  a  white  Cloth,  l-.iiig- 
ing  upon  a  Stall,  and  carried  by  certain  Perl.'ms, 
who(e  0\\kc  it  is  bit.veen  them  All  People  tli.il 
meet  the(  ■  Tlowers,  our  ot  Re(pee"t  to  the  King,  for 
whole  Uii-  thev  are,  mull  turn  01, t  of  the  Way.  'Thefe 
Dtlicers  hold  Land  of  the  King  lor  tliis  Service,  .mJ 
therefore  mull  alw.ivs  h.ive  Plentv  of  them,  and  to 
that  l-'.nd  pl.itit  them  in  their  own,  or  anv  Nlm's 
ciround  where  they  delight,  which  is  more-e'lix'cially 
by  Rivers.  5.  Ili'fp-mjul,,  which  .ire  Tlowers  grow-  Ui^t-njuh 
ing  upon  great  'Trees,  which  liear  nothing  elle  ,  they 
are  extraordinarily  (Iveet-lceiited.  and  th.Tef)re  the 
young  People  ule  it  chiclly  is  a  l-'lower  0',  the  grc.U- 
ell  Beauty  andVeitue  in  theii  Ilk 


.  I 


••I  I  I 


,11.^.     i 


.  .nil 


l:.: 


.'f  '■■ 


.li 


ttlli 


.Ib.ar  aTrult  like 
lar.'  t 


CHAP. 


t,  Tl-..- 


CiijH.  knox'.i  iiud  Kiksro't  ///jloiyol  Cciloii, 


•il 


i? 

•■*■• 

.'    '"^ 

■•.!'>';,. 

\ 

n 


A;i 


14 


1 

M} 

■■'':i''\ii 

1    . 

C  H  A  P.     I\'. 

Of  tlcir  ta»ic  and  iicild  Bcajls,  and  Injcils. 


«•■  I. 


T.    Ilf 

(iMtll. 


T I  ■•  ;v 


I  lint*  A 
.!  .m  jnil 


•"I  "Ills  lll.uiil  luitli  .ilf.'.  (onir  V.iilciin  "I  living 
I  t  ri.uurn.t'v  li'jll*.lii(icl»,  •iiiils,  lilli,  >iT- 
•A.  jifrii,  CV.  i.'<nu'ii(iliil.<itlur'in'ixi(H  ■!.  \\  >.  Ihiil 
Kfllii  with  ilu-  Ikalh,  lit  whlJi  iIkv  1i.i\  »  C  uw  .,  lUil- 
t.il<i..,UoRs,  (iiMii.  l>ir,  I1.IUS.  liiijii.  I.nko'n.  Auo, 
'rymrjUcin,  I.Ui'liiiiti,  ;itu1  otlur  vuiii  IV.ilK,  but 
LioiM,  Wilvi*.  llorlii.  AlV."  iml  Mk. I  dw/  h.iv. 
vow  i'liiir  \\l^'l!^  priiiiuii'  tri.a  .li'uiiil  incc  ol 
IVii-.  fViim  ijic  l.ii>:iiulicit  .iC'nw  nr  Uiiti.ilo,  t.i  tlu' 
Sm.illiuf<  lit  .in  H.iri'.  Tluv  h.i\v  ;i  IV.ill  r.ilKJ  .i 
f.itt:'Cf  I.  wliiih  nniili  ril^nibiii  i  |i»ill  ,  liis  |5,i«.k 
it  iih!<  lip  with  .1  ili.irii  KuIri',  .mil  l>i<  I  .^H'  arc  wliltc 
liilttt.iy.  Hut  iIk-  (  u.inirc  tli.it  ihi^  C  .uinfry  i(  t.i. 
nmiK  tiir  ali.ivi'  inv  in  /'</•',  !■*  ilic  I'l.plvinr  ,  .ukI 
liunliiri'  I  IhiU  Iv  lumv  p:irtliul.ir  in  ily  Ktl.itlon 
iiboiit  it.  I.  .\'*  to  liinr  Mmiur  nl  t.il<in^  thmi, 
AnJ,  i.  'I'luir  i;  v>r.il  l'rop;riii^  *m\  i  j^i  liitii's. 

■riii- IWill,  ih'."  Ill'  K'  f.'i  li!«  .mil  *yil.',  vttlu'ii 
c.ilily  t.itvh'j,  wliuli  is  il  inu  tor  i  Ro.iliinH,  c'-'   rht 
IM  .iliiri',  ii?  tiuir  Kin>;>ii)cs  or  t'.>r  (i.iin,  .i.si..    /''- 
fii;...'/f  formerly  iliJ,  to  Ml  tlu'in  to  tlu-  A/^.j,  .mj 
Aif'i'''.'wrMi/i.    \\  Inn  the  Kiiv  lomniindi   t.i  i.iuli 
l'.k|'li.ini<,  .iltirtlKN'  Ivivi- toiiiul  luili  ;u  Uivc  Tutli, 
vhiiU  .irilnit  fi.w,  ami  ilioli-  M.ili-i  uiily,  tin.,'  drive 
(.line  ^li.' I'll  Jill  int«  imi>  tlu'  Wiiojs,    uliitli  tUcy 
Wins  i'lr  ili.it  I'lirp.  K  ,  whieli,  wli.n  thcNLili*  luve 
>;ut  .1  S'(;lit  111,  thi-v  will  Ml.  viT  Ic.iv.-,  but  fuil.iw  lli-m 
«li  ril  nv;r  tluy  hi.    TlKli-  Slu*  IJti'h.mts  .ire  l> 
rl'il  to  it,  tli.it  tlK\   will  do  v\li.itevcr  lluir  Keeper 
b\Is  iliem  by  W  or;;  or  IV.ek.  .iiul  (>  thvv  I.Mdiliem 
tbu)'  tlu   Tow  i  .md  Countries  to  llie(i..t  i  ot  the 
King's  i';il.ue,  wlu  re  tliey  ,ire  eilher  lii.ired,  or  piit 
into  .1  I'oiiiul  lilted  rorllieni,  ih.it  the  Kinfi  miy  lee 
tium,  an.lhli  I'le.iliire  be  known  loiKerning  them,  to 
keip  them,  or  let  them  Ro.       I'.ut  the  I'd- /«;;(.' ,'e,  who 
i;ui,i;h.t  thcni  for  ti.iia,  hid  another  w.iy  ot  t.il<iiig 
tlum,    'I'hev  h  d  avtry  iarpeand  llron^  t.inie  I'.le- 
ph  ,nt,  c.illej  O).'-  J.  wh'  in  they   kept  for  ihii  I'ur- 
polj,  and  when  tiny  h.id  Notiie'wliere the  Elephints 
were,  wliich  t'..'  I'eal'.nti  won'.d  n.  t  tail  to  fiivc  them, 
bec.uile  Ui  tle'V  >; '  in  I  l.rJi.  with  one  preat  one  at 
the  fie.id  of  tlum,    (o  thev  tlo  .1  .cre.it  dcilof  Da- 
rn ipe  to  the  Corn  by  cting  it  and  treading  it  down 
wiih  their  broad  I-eit,   .ind   they  ottut   beat  down 
their  Coktrniit-Treis  to  bron/.e  on,   atid  lomctimei 
iheir  Hfiil'S ,    thiy  fniut  with  Or.'c.i,  and  (')nie  I'c- 
m.iii.i  with  th  ni,   whi.h   thty  leave  in  the  Towns 
near,  and  ("iid  him  withh's  i  (Jiiides  i.-.:  ith^-  \\  o.nii. 
A,  (o.jn  .!<  the  I.e  id.r  ot  the  llird  f.  > ..  him,  he  will 
lome  at  him  to  light  him  with  a!!  his  I'mte.     Oitdi, 
with  h!^   Cliiides,    edvanees   for  vard   cireKllv,  and 
"vtunhe  come>  ni:ir  him,  he  claljishim  (o  fall  about 
hi'^  Seek  with  his  Tnmk,  th.i:  he  e, inn  it  llir,  and 
holds  him  till  hii  (iirdis  have  letter'd  hint  b;t'ore  to 
Or/;,'.i,  and  behind,     'flu  ii  thev  LtJi  the  She-L'.le- 
j)hant<;  from  the  'l'o\en,  -.mi]  chain  .■)ne  to  him  in  Or- 
id.i's  I'latc,  and  make  she  oilur  go  bv  him,  and  in  ; 
D.iys  he   will  prow  time,  by  keeping    him  aw.ike. 
Thus   ihey  havecat.hed  j  .i  in  a  ^ear,   whiihthey 
fill  aec-ording  to  their  ."^lature,  at  i  .     .  i'.h.i.iMi  a  (.li- 
bit, and  (o  the  lealf  will  teteh  S  .    .-  or  9;:  -o,  and  the 
biggilf  If     n,  I' mulling  being  give;i  for  the   good 
Shapes  and  Mark*.       /{.v  j, /<».■. 

The  VVildomot  thi;  He.ilt  i;  Kjiial  ro  his  Hu'k, 
'■  for  he  will  do  anv  thiim  hia  Knper  hid<  him,  whieh 
■  i-  poll. hie  for  a  I'e.'.lf  ni  t  havinp  I  lands  t.i  lii.  The 
C-in:ii,l.i)j  report,  that  tliey  bear  the  grcatetl  Love  to 
tli.ir  Noting  uf  all  irrational  Creatures;  lor  the  She's 
are  tender  equally  of  others  young  ones,  as  of  their 
own;  (o  th.it  whuv  there  are  many  (he  Elephants 
t'.gether.  the  young  one^  ;:o  and  (iick  of  any,  as  well 
1  i  of  their  own  I  )aini.  ,,nd  if  a  young  one  he  in  l)i- 
llrels  and  cry  out,  they  will  all  run  to  hi-|p  it  ,  .uul  if 
ihey  be  going  over  a  River,  as  here  be  fime  pretty 
f.road,  and  the  Sfruiin'!  run  very  ('.vift,  they  will  all 
,.  ith  their  Trunks  a:iilf  to  convey  the  young  ones 
iiver.  They  take  great  Delight  to  lie  and  tumble  in 
the  W  ater,  and  will  Iwim  excellently  weli.  Their 
IVtth  never  Ihed.  Tlie  tame  ones  never  breed,  but 
ivhen  they  h.ive  a  mind  to  have  any  young  ones  of 


the  Slif's  they  lie  their  »  fiwe  Feet  togctitcr,  and  In  I 
them  into  the  \\  oikIs,  where  ihey  meet  with  the  wild 
.Mil  1,  hv  which  they  tumeive.  .ind  go  one  ^  c.ir  with 
^ollng.  It  'n  tlu  ir  tonllant  I'r.u'fice  to  throw  down 
Trcts  witit  tluir  lle.ids,  wlieii  they  are  too  high  fir 
them.  The  wikl  ones  will  riinmiiih  l.illir  th.in  .1  1 
Man,  but  the  t.ime  ones  not.  The  I'euple  llanil  imuh 
in  fcir  (if  them,  .ind  ire  oftin  killed  by  thetn.  Tli  y 
do  them  lilo  great  Hurt  in  their  Plant  itions,  whtti 
they  get  into  them,  by  eating  .md  trampling  on  iheii 
Corn  md  I  ruit» ,  In  that  in 'I'owni  near  t.j  th.,|,. 
Wood.:,  where  there  are  plenty  ot  ilu  m,  they  .ne 
f  ircid  to  ketp  W  .iti  h  ill  Night,  md  u  Ik n  they  com  ■ 
allrlnht  them  with  light  Torcluw  and  Hollowing,  b>. 
wliiih  if  tlu^  tint  be  diivm  out,  they  tn  ike  ulent 
their  Howitolhoot  them,  but  not  link  K  there  he  an> 
Trecji  to  (In  Iter  them  ,  for  the  I'.lephant  will  run 
upon  tlum  ..nJ  kill  them,  it  they  he  not  viry  tai 

tlUUD. 

There  b.-  aid)  liears  md  Tigers  in  th.  ir  W  ood.,  1 
but  ihey  are  not  (o  hen e  is  to  all.iiilt    I'eopk  ,  Imt  ■ 
Tr.ivclkrs  aie    in  more  l.).inger  ot    l.lepliants,  th.iii 
any  otlur  He.ilfs. 

Ihi  KilK  makes  life  111  them  lor  I'.xeculi.meri  i.| 
M.iUlaClovj,  for  they  vill  run  their  I'eeth  thro' the 
Hody,  and  te.ir  i(  I.inib  from  l.imb  Th,  y  hive 
(harp  Iro-'f.  with  Soekits,  witl.  j  I'.dgts.  which  tlky 
put  upon  tluir  Teeth  at  (iicli  TiniiS,  t.ir  the  t.inic 
l.lepii.ints  h.ive  the  Ends  of  their  Teeth  cut  t.)  niikc 
tlu  in  grow  the  better,  .ind  they  will  grow  .ig.iiu.  At 
li.me  tmu  ;  of  the  ^  ear  the  .Male*  .ue  m.id  ,  lo  tint 
none  cm  rule  tiiem.  M  :nv  timesthey  will  iiin  aw  ly 
with  their  Keepers  in  their  Wage,  .md  throwing  them 
from  their  ILicks,  kill  them  ;  but  common. v  they 
h.ive  Notice  of  it  bv  an  Oil  running  out  of  tluir 
Checks,  .iud  tlun  th.y  ch.iin  them  by  the  Leg.  fall 
to  great  Tree;.  The  females  are  never  lulii-t  to 
thijM.ilady.  The  Kcqiirs  o|  the  King's  f.leohaiiti  ' 
make  Sport  with  tlum  thus.  They  comm.inil  them 
to  luck  up  W  ater  lirlt,  and  holding  it  in  tl'eir  Trunl, 
till  they  nave  .1  Sign,  they  will  (pout  it  out  a  whol.' 
Pailful  at  a  time  lo  viokntly  .it  tlu  iViInn  niark'dout, 
that  lie  c.in  hardly  II. ind  ag.iinlf  it.  .>ome  ;\utli.)ri 
have  written,  th.it  they  never  lie  down  ,  but  it  is  an 
old  laror,  tluy  lie  all  Night,  and  will  com  h  down 
whenever  tiny  are  lumnundfd  In  tluir Journevs,  ^ 
indied,  they  never  lie  down,  iinKli  thev  be  v.ry 
weary  and  tn'd  ,  and  then  it  they  lie  ilo  vn,  the"  lie- 
vcrrile  again,  but  die,  whiih  Ins  Invn  the  Vc.iiiin 
ot  the  Millake,  th.it  thev  never  lie  d.jwn  but  wh.n 
thev  are  r  .uly  to  die.  I    HxJ.liil'. 

'I'liey  have  divers  torts  of  Ants  worthy  of  llem.irk, 
belld^.^  the  fin. ill  red  and  black  one^,  like  ours  in  i-.'".,'- 
l.iii.l,  vi/,.  I.  O.iiilio'i,  whiih  are  gre.it  red  Ants,  .iml  • 
make  their  N'elh  upon  the  Houghs  ot  gre.it  I'ren, 
with  I.eav,  s  wr.pt  together  in  Chillers  as  big  as  a 
Man's  I  kad,  in  which  they  lav  tluir  f.ggs  .uul  breed. 
They  of.en  n„ike  many  NUfs  upon  a  Tree,  and 
where  tl^ey  do/.'i  none  dare  venture  upon  them  tor  the 
l'ruil>,  for  tear  ot  lieing  Ifung. 

^.  The  C'ui-.t-ttc'i,  a  great  black  Ant.  Th.vm.ike  ' 
del p  Mules  in  tiu'  (iround,  (omething  like  Conev- 
burruws,  but  lets  and  llr.iit  down,  where  ihey  live, 
and  in  (ome  I'laces  of  the  Country  there  are  (0  ma- 
ny, that  th',  V  C  attic  are  apt  to  hrcdi  their  Legs  in 
them.      ■  1 

;.  Tlu  C1././/.1,  a  bright  black  Am,  which  dwells' 
always  in  the  tiruund,  but  in  ilu  Daytime  are  very 
hiilie  in  going  luikwards  .ind  t  irw.irJs,  like  I'eop.e 
in  ir.iding  C  itien.  'J'hey  bite  delparatrly,  as  Iud  aS 
it  a  Man  w,i .  burnt  with  a  t^oal  ot  Eire  ;  but  they 
are  of  a  noM-  Nature,  fur  they  will  ii'.t  begin,  and 
you  m.iy  Ikind  by  them,  if  you  do  not  rre.ul  upon 
them,  nor  dilliirh  them.  The  CV/«;(i/.i)i  fabk.  The 
this  Hov.'er  t.)  iting  was  given  mem,  becail'-  ilu, 
dared  to  a<k  a  Wife  of  the  .Wvi.  a  Vinomou;  and 
iiob'e  kind  of  Snak-e,  which  it  they  h.id  obtainui, 
tht  y  llioiild  h.ive  llung  as  b  id  as  he .  'Hut  I  r.ither  liip- 
J)o(l  I  hat  they  rtlpect  the  Mor.il,  and  n  it  the  Relation 
in  til-  ,   as  their  e'llier  Eabki 

a.  Til'. 


many  wilil 


hi 


tiup.  V. 


</w  J/Uwil  in  ihc  i'ulL-liKhcN. 


459 


1 1"  ■ 

1  ll,,«i.V 


^  riu-  Vi-J!,  »n  Ai\t  lit  4  mi.iJl>;  :^ /..•.  wlwilc 
lliiiil.r  p.iit  ii  wiiito,  anii  1  lead  rtj.  I'll,  whulc 
l.riJlW.irnn  witli  tUcni.  Tli.y  lat  aiul  iLviUi- .ill 
tlut  (hi'Y  t-iil  t'iMic  Mf  ixupt  Iron  anil  Stoll-',  .n, 
Kh,!. »  I'^khI,  (  l.ith,  W'liDi!,  .mil  tli.'  Tluuli  i.f 
llinr.  ,  I'l  til  it  I'liipL'  I  ami' it  (!t  inv  ih  114  in  ili'  Ir 
I  l.nid'upiin  ilk'  (imiMul  tiir  tlum,  'l'licvn'ii.|iiip"i' 
llu WalUof  lliiir  lliiiil  >,  iiij  ,ilw;ivi  liuilil  uil /Vrth 
(,nrt!'.i'iu(ilviii,  linw  hijili  I  >' vcr  tluv  Jo,  cMtJnfi  ill 
tliinji*  in  ''"'if  \\  .ly.  I'luy  tiilnhtjlv  .i:itiiiy  ihc 
CiM,;'ili<'<  iiiC-muili,  ilut  iluy  .ir^'  rin.il  to  watcli 
cviTV  tiling  liny  v.iliio.  Ill  I'lias  wlur^'  il,  re  .irc 
nil  ll.nilU  till  v  r.iKc  ili.inlilv.  j  >;ri  11  Hilli  lil»i  Huti, 
Irum  4  1"  <> '  ""'  liiKli.  whiili  .irc  lo  li.inl  .111. i  llrnig, 
ill  It  tluy  i.in  li.irilly  Ik  iIuX  down  » Itli  I'kk  Aji. 
Tin-  ('-i'l'^ul.i'i  I  .ill  thiin,  //.<»«.■/.  .  Ill  till  III  .ir 
Iwlliiw  V,iult.<  .iiul  An  hri,  in  wliMi  tliiry  duill  aiiil 
ItiuI,  iiid  ll'^ir  NclUari'  like  I  loiuy-C.jmlii.  lull  nH 
Vif..  ami  \iiiiiii»  fiiii  s.  Tlic/ arc  lnil!i  of  pure  tine 
(  :n.  vvliiili  ill.  l'ii»iile  u(.'  to  nwl<e  tluir  iMrtluii 
(n)ii*iit  'I'lule  lurt  1)1  Cfe.Uirej  wli-.ll  tliev  eniiK  to 
.M.iiiiniv  li.ive  W  iiift.,  .iii.l  .ill  ill.. I  .re  rip.'  ill  all 
i'viiiiiv  liie  11)1  into  till  .vir  ill  lilt  Ii  Niiinli  i:<,  .>>to 
(l.rkeii  tilt'  ^liyl  UH  lii^li  a.  tliey  L.111,  .iiul  then  l.iU 
Jiiwii  (le.id,  ^utli  liiiJi  a.  .ire  imt  at  Uunlr  wiu  liie 
ii|)  iinontt  ilieii),  and  iiiilu  a  K'><»'  ^uiiliei  "■  'li'i» 
'I  luir  I'liultrey  ilways  liv^  on  iImu,  uuI  dilij-lu  t ) 
tit  rlum  .ibuve  Kiec  or  any  iliiniJ,  ami  bv  laapi.i^ 
laiily  liiid  tlieiii. 

I;  i~  ire  liie  moll  pr.iiit.ibk  liile.^  tlu  v  li  ive,  and 
in  lif  ]  I'litj.  I.  ^t:t■"Ul|.l,  wliiili  ire  like  our 
.'.<■;;./•'' H.T  ,  they  liuiM  in  liollnw  I'leei  j  id  the 
llolejv.  hiili  the  I'jro's  li.ivi  lil.iil.'.  'I'll:  I'.;  ,)le 
iJrivc  them  out  ot  tlieir  I  loki  b.  bio  vin.i;  into  ihi  'ii. 
.inJ  IJ  take  tluir  Ciiutbi  out  wii'.i  iluir  Ann;,  tor 
tliei  value  lU't  ilieir  .Miii^iinn.  j..  Utiiw.i  '  irj;.  r 
ami  lit  a  briKlil.  r  Colmir  tli.ui  our  tiw^lij!.'  |i,  i  'I'li  ir 
lliiiu  V  1*  iliiii,  iiui  they  111  ;ke  (heir  (nmbs  openly 
ii|ii)ii  llie  IViU,i;li''  ot  Tiees.  In  lime  ot  \  e.ir  wh  ,le 
I'DWiLi  will  i;ii  into  the  Wo  ids  and  ^;aili.  r  their  1  lo 
iiev.  and  i  oiil.:  home  lad,  n  with  it  tor  their  U(e. 
;  The  '.'cm  iiiteiii,  ur  blind  UkV.  They  are  Im.ill  like 
1  1  Iv,  ..nd  bl.iik  ,  till  II  Honey  i,  like  Tar,  .iml  little 
i.j:.irde(i,  mill  (s  by  tli.-  lioys,  who  (niiKtiiu.  i  c'lt 
Holes  iiulie  Irets,  aad:ak.'  it  out.  When  l!ie  »'io- 
pie  tiiiil  .1  Swarm  of  Ikii  h.liiniiiu  (;u  .1  Tree.  ih.  y 
will  hold  rnrehes  under  tlieni  till  >'.  y  niikciliein 
tlrop,  and  t. iking  them,  tluv  wiil  uo'il  liiem  .iiid 
eat  thtm,  und  l.iy  they  are  ixitll.  iit  I'ood. 

There  i>  a  lort  ul  l.eetlie<  ot  ilu  N.itiire  of  mirs, 
but  of  .>.  dark  reiluilli  (  olnur  like  the  Itilid  ui  l)..iuii, 
iiiii  about  .1  or  )  hulu  .  in  Leii>;th,  ai  bi^  .0  aCtOuli 
(Jiiill.  In  ilrv  Weather  ihey  don't  appear,  but  .itter 
Kilns  tin  dril.  .md  Woods  are  tiill  ot  iluni,  Tli. 
Legs  it  TruVcUirs  art  luverlree  troui  ih.iii,  Ui  aule 
ilicy  go  bin-  I  ii'tiil,  aieordiii>;  to  the  (Allium  ot  tin 
(  (luntrv,  ..lul  wlun  they  have  (uik  d  tU.ir  Hell;is 
tullthey  drop  oil.  "I'is  in  V;'ili  lu  pull  llu  111  olV,  the;, 
criwl  on  (o  fall,  .aid  .ire  troubleloiiie  ,  but  tlu-y  be.;'r 
with  them,  bet.iud-  they  are  who'loiiie.  And  tho' 
they  arc  fij  numerous  in  fome  ("oimtrie.s  tlurc  ar^ 
ii'die  ill  i.ih  ri,  iior  w.is  it  ever  kiio.vn  iii.it  there 
was  anv.  They  have  .illo  W  .iier-Leei.  Ii.  ,s  like  ours. 
I  Monkeyi  .ibuuiul  in  iheir  W  ooj.i,  and  ar>  of  di- 
vers (orts,  limie  as  large  as  our  i-.n^tijli  .Spaniels,  of  a 


link  crav  Colour,  and  bfi.  1:  Ian.,  but  >|reat  white 
Beard.  Ir  ,ni  l.irto  K.r,  like  an  nld  .\|iii ,  ofhcri  arc 
"I  the  liiiiL'  iiit'iuli,  but  Milkwlili  .  boih  in  Hody, 
K.iieand  Heard,  but  n  if  (o  pi  iiiilul  .u  tin  loriinT. 
Thill  I'irf,  di  v.ry  Iiul  •  Ml,  hi,  f.  k  iiln.;  in  the 
\Vo.hN,  iiid  e.itinn  only  the  l.i  ivis  and  Hiidiof  ilu' 
Tri.i>,  bur  wluri  tluy  are  iMtilud  tluv  v.  ill  cat  any 
iliinn.  _T1kC;  they  lail  In  tlieir  l.m;u.ix  ■,  H'ml- 
r,>\vi.  There  \>  anotlur  I'irtof  .\m  ,.  whith  are  v  ry 
nunv  roui,  and  do  mmli  Mifiliiil  in  their  Corn, 
wliieh  (iiowineir  their  W  (kkJh  ,  for  thi  V  come  in  Rr.'..r 
Multitude.,  and  tho'ili,  v  k-epduird.  and  (jo.ill  thev 
i.iii  to  (i.ire  ilieni,  tiny  will  ^',ei  'heir  Hellii «  inii 
ll.iiiil>  lull  too,  beinu  m  lo  m  my  I'l.icu  touctli.r 
Tliiy  have  Ml  llcarili.  but  white  l-'acei,  .inU  Ioiik 
lliiroti  the  Top  III  their  lle.di,  tli  it  p.irf*  lil.c  .1 
.M.in'j.  Til  y  .irc  U  inipudiiir.  n  to  j; '  into  ih'ii 
(iardetii,  and  cat  tin  ir  I  ruit.  They  e.ill  th,  le,  i^'  . 
iinvi,  and  aeLount  the  Hclh  of  Imtirforiigriod  to  r.it. 
There  aro  alio  livir.il  I'iris  of  Squirrel  •,  whiiji  thcv 
cifch  for  food. 

Tl'i  rlXvIti  j  foriati  liliitt  Mule  v  iUi  Ik.ilh  are 
ry  iiii;niioui,  and  ilunf  ire  i  IJiall  t.ikc  noiitcoi 
ot   llic  iliiif  iif  them.     I'or  taliliing  l).(r,and 
•  ■til  r  wild  llealh,  iluy  ule  thi.  Contrivance.    1.1 
duk  Ni)jht,  when  there  are  drilling  Rains,  ihcyhavc 
.1  ha,-k,t  made  o|  Cani  s  in  the  I'allilon  of  a  'I  iintui. 
Oil   tie  Top  of  which   they  It   a  I'otlliuil   v  itli   .1 
tlimiiiK  l-'ire  in  it,  .ind  a  Man  '..ith  %  or  .)  (iii.ill  Melli 
in    his  llaiid.  foe:  inM  it.  .iiid  in  iking  a    jiri:;lina 
witlithm,  lli.it  tluir  I'reaiiiiiBi  wy  not  b,'  li'.ird, 
he  goes  iiiti.'  the  Wi,,ds,   and  bihiml   him  i.rlain 
Men  V,  ith  liov.  %  and  Arrow  i.  v  ho  uv  \\v  \u  r"d  from 
the  .Sit,tu  It  tb.e  Healh  by  the  Bi^k't.      rh.|>   Mn 
i  Ko  to  the  I'jtid  Sidis,  v.lvrc  rh../  kniv.   ih-  Heill 
:  .ire   iiui  as  f'lon  .<>  they  l.\  tl.eni.  llu  lie. ill;  .'ill  ifind 
I  llill  t.)  lie  ;hc  llr.iiij;e  Sight,  -.'nd  liitler  iheni  to  fms 
]  .IS  lUar  tlum  IIS  thev  lielire.     Th  y   by  lonj:  t'.xp.Ti 
entc.  k.'.ow  all  tlie  ikall-i  by  tlieir  f.yes.  ami  lijthcy 
Ibwiv, ht  fort  they  pleali; ,  but  the' wild  Hoi;  runs 
iwav       Tluir  Arr  avi  are  about   .1  V  ird  lone,    and 
the  blade,  .it  le.ill  a  foot.     They  .ull  ald'i  (ndcrvc 
the  Haunt  of  .1  Dei  r,  .ind  b>  piai  ins  •'  Spear  fitiic- 
timcs  in  it,  kill  them.     I'"  a  Ti^er  kills  any  of  th  ir 
tiovs,  ihe't  will  t.ke  notice  wf  iKe   Place  thro' which 
hct.iine,  and  (,t  a  (  lols-U  iw,  (.)  tint  at  his  nixt  to- 
min;.;  it  lli.ill  dllehare.e  it  l^il  iip^i  him.     T'h  •  wild  '' 
Hog   '.  luijtil   to  b'j  t.iken   ol  ,inv  v.lld  Heail,  and  ,'' 
they   atiount  it  one    ^ri..il    I'iece  ot  V'.iiour,   next  to  1 1 
that  ot   f^htiiig  their  t.iunrts  and  liunt'iis  the  Kle- 
iiliant,  to  catch  Hog, ,  but  tl'.ev  li.i\'<   lomeartilici.il 
\\  .ivsot  tikiiifch'm,  a<,  1   by  iii.iking  aPit.andlixing  1' 
llu.ip  Stakij  at  the  lioltoiii  ot  ir,  .ina  then  Covering  it  \\ 
lifjlitly  wiih  Laith    iil.uit  it  with  Pot.itues,  and  other 
Roots,  w  hit  h  the  I  log. s  love;  and  when  tluv  conn; 
to   cat  thin;,   iho'  li'vir.d  M  ir.ths  after,   thee  break 
thro"  by  liuir  W  ,ight,  an.l  I'l  arc  r.iken.     ^  They 
will  .il!  I  ft  , I  falling  Trap  ot  exceeding  \\  eight,  and 
pl.filt    under  it   the  lame  I  'tt  ot   Root ■,  which  when 
ihe    Hog  ii.'nics  to  eat,  :ind  ir.ul    under  it,   it  falls 
upon  them,    .uid  ihey  are  t.ikeii.     Sometiinn  Men 
,ire  i.ikin  in    them,  .md   killed.     They  are  alio  very 
ingcniouj  at   c.itihuig  Birds  and  \  tniiin  with    the 
like    I'lMi)-   .uul  (iiiis    whi'h  they  nuke  of  green 
Stiikaaud  W  iihs  with  tb"ir  Knives  only. 


i.ir<ii.( 

rtti. 


■■>  4. 

i,J 


01, 1,1 
1 1,0., 


w.o  '-, 

I  ..;ii 


« 


\\   m 


C  H   A   P.     V. 

OJ  their  Birds,  H/h,  Serpents  and  Coy/nrnJities 


I'.cr.uci     *     Nother    Sort  of    living  Creatures   whith  this 

'  "'        /-\     l..ind  pitjduceth  is  Birds,  which  are  of  divtr> 

■^  -*■  Kinds,  i'/^. Crows, Sparrows,  Tom  lilts.  Snipes 

and  W'ooil-l'igeons,  like  ours  in   l-^i^i^'.tn.l  ,  but  thev 

appear  not  in  (iiih  flocks  as  ours,  unKl'i  thev  be  C  rows 

and  Pigeons,     'fherc  are  alio  Birds  like  NN  oodt  01  k.. 

ai.d  Partridges,  but  they  arc  Ii  arcc.     'I'luy   h  ive  .illo 

many  wild  Peacocks  and  Imall  green  Parrots,  but  not 

,.Mi..    very  good   to   talk.     The  Binl  called  A/.i.'.,d*.;.(  w  ill 

""'        Ipeak  excellently  Will    w  iiii 'feachiiig.     It    isbl.iCK. 

with  yellow  (iills  about  the  Higneli  of  a  Bi.ickdiird, 

'fliere  i;al(o  another  lort  much  of  the  lame  Bignels, 

named  Ca,v.ti-i»,/.i,  yellow  like  Gold,  and  very  beau 


titulto  the  Eye,  wliiLh  all.'i  might  betauJlitto  Ip.vik 
Here  are  alio  other  liii.ill  Birds  iv<t  much  bigger  th.iti 
a   Sparroa-,  very  lov'ely  t,)  beliold,    lome  lieing  ,•  • 
white  as  Snow,  having  ,1   fail  a  fo.it  long,  and  their 
He.ids  as  black  aj  Jet,   with  a 'I'uttot  feathers  ihnd 
ing  upright    thereon  ,  others   are   ivJdilh   like  a  ripe 
C)r.inge,  witha'futtol  Idack  I'e.itherson  tht  ir  I  f-d; 
tlie  one  is  the  (.^ock,  .ind  the  other  ilie  Hen      They 
h.iveaiIJa  Bird  which  thev  tail,_t-i'i',  which  never  rhsC..- 
lights  on  the  C'rr.iund,  but  alwaysl'its  up  j't  liirh Trees. 
He  is   as  big  as  a  Swan,  blatk  and  v.ry  Ihort  l-egg'd, 
his  He. id  monllrous,  .md  Bill  very  lung,  a  little  round 
like  an  Haw  k      He  h.ith  white  bpots  on  each  Side  of 

his 


^.6c 


o 


dipt.  KnoxV  aud  Ribcyro'j-  Hijiory  of  Ccilon,  Lil^Tlf 


J,!*. 


_t._ 


t  "ft';'''    ■'  ■     ^^T' 


.••J.. 


jJMiS 


I.  ?  i  ' 


his  Head  like  Ears,  and  on  ilic  Top  of  his  Head  ;i 
u  hiie  Cri'lt,  like  a  Cock's  ('oni!v  They  general'y 
keep  4  or  y  together,  and  are  i  .intinu:i(ly  hopping 
from  Boiigii  to  I5(jugli.  They  .le  feldom  lilent,  but 
make  continually  a  roaring  Nolle,  lomething  like 
the  (^iiacking  of  a  Duck,  wliich  may  be  heard  a  Mile. 
The  Ci'iir^in.ip  (ay,  tluy  cry  li>r  llain,  that  they 
may  drink.  The  Bodies  of  thi  (e  F'owli  are  good  to 
cat. 

They  have  (t'ver.d  f^jrts  of  \\  ater  I'ov.l,  fmie  re- 
(eml)ling  our  iJiuks,  but  Coal  black,  whii-h  live  alto- 
gether upon  I-'i(h.  They  will  remain  a  wondtrlul 
while  undir  Water,  and  rile  at  a  great  Oilfuice  ; 
others  like  .Suaiij,  but  much  larger,  which  rem.iin 
nbout  the  I'onds  and  Rivers  to  catch  Tilh  ,  but  the 
People  do  n<jt  eat  tl-.em.  Nature  has  endu' d  them 
with  liich  (  ratt,  thi'  no  A!U;.;ators can  catch  them, 
th</lh<re  be  many  in  their  \v'.itirs.  The  Dogs  will 
catch  their  Peacocks  in  R.iiny  Weather, becaufe  when 
their  Feathers  are' wtt  thev  cmnotriie  Thel^ing 
keeps  many  Hirds  tame,  us  Creele,  Ducks,  Turkeys 
and  Pigeons,  but  never  kills  any  to  eat.  Kotie  may 
kieptame  liirdsbut  himlelf  He  delights  notfonniih 
in  Turkeys,  becaufe  'heir  Heads  change  (  olour. 

They  fi.iVL  grcii  v)re  of  good  lifh  ;  Kir  not  only 
their  Rivers  and  Ponds,  but  ^very  Ditch  is  tull  of 
llieni.  'J'liev  c.itch  tin  ni  to  eat  with  tluir  Rii  e,  and  in 
.Summer  time.when  their  Ponds  are  nearelry, they  t.ike 


the  Child,  bccaule  it  ftmck  him,  and  it  died,  which 
the  f<f).>  revenged  Iry  killing  the  I'olmig^,  and  devour'd 
him,  and  ever  lincc  this  Enmity  has  continued  be- 
tween thele  Serpents,  and  the  Chin^uLn;,  when  they 
(t'e  i  Men  irreconcilable,  they  (ay,  they  are  like  the 
iVovj  and  I'oion^.t. 

4.  The  Carowil/a,  a  j)oi(bnous  Serpent,  about  2  4 
foot  long,  which  lurks  in  the  Holes  and  Thatch  of " 
Houfj  V     The  Cats  will  kill  them,  and  eat  them. 

S-  There  are  other  (orts  of  Snukcs  called  GiraiJ-  . 
whereof  there  arc  many,and  thofe  not  vcnomous.Thc  ' 
firmer  (orts  are  few,  in  Comparifbn  of  thefe  who  do 
little  Mifchief,  but  in  dcftrtiying  Kegs,  young  Bird,, 
young  Hares  and  Rabbits,  ofwhichlall  there  are  ver; 
few  or  none  wild,  bccaufi-  of  thefl-  and  other  Vernon, 
as.  Polecats,  Ferrets  and  \\'ea(els. 

6.  llh\tnfl.'.i,  which  is  much  like  a  I.i/./.ard,  veno- 
mous, but  (eldcim  bites,  unlefshc  be  provok'd.   'Fhey  • 
lie  in  the  Thatch  of  Houfes. 

7.  T(/.i;-(i>.i,  a  kind  of  Li7,7.ard  al(o,  which  is  found  ' 
in  their  Woods  ;    it  is  of  about  a  Foot  long,  and  a  ' 
brownilh  Colour.     .Several    Pcrfons  that  have  eat  ol 
them  lay,  there  is  no  Veni(()n  that  ha :  a  better  I'alh-. 

1  lijtnro  gives  us   an  Account  of  (ome  other  (orts  uf ., 
Serpents,  very  venomous,  of  which  one,  that  is  about : 

2  Handtuls  long,  and  of  a  brown  Colour,  c(pccia!ly 
under  the  Belly,  is-  (o  poilonous,  that  ii  he  bircs  an,' "., 
one,  the  I'erd'in  fills  into  a  deep  Sleep,  and  unlefs  hw 


abundame  oi  them  in  Wicker  Baskets  like  a'Fimnel,  |  b."  imnuiliately  help'd,  hewillciiein  lels  than  6  H 


li.ir  tt.li 


»er. 


n 


'J.i:nc  I 


which  by  jobbing  down  in  the  Mud,  inclii(etli  them 
and  u  hen  the  I'iilur  perceive;  lluni  to  be  in  it,  by 
beating  ugainll  the  Side,  he  t  kes  them  out,  .uid  Hicks 
tlum  by  their  (iills  upon  a  Cleft  l{.itt.in.  'I'he  great 
River  Mtirl.t.^on^.i  is  exi  ceding  full  o(  them,  uP.d 
(ome  are  .is  big  as  S.dmons.  i,i  dry  W  eallur  they 
,'.,ii,  have  . I  W'ay  of  taking  them,  by  lli.iching  a  With 
hutig  hill  of  Bor.hs  over  t!.e  Uiver.  .'.nd  by  drawing 
it  after  them,  dr  ■  :  tliem  into  Pots,  which  they  pi  ;c-.- 
between  (he  Ro.  ks,  for  tiuy  iiavc  no  Nets,  tv>r  .uv/ 
other  W  ,iy  of  t.iking  thtni.  At  a  PalT.ig.  near  Cm... 
the  K'ng  ( .luleil  grear  Uuantities  ot  1  i(h  to  be  n.iu 
rillied  hir  his  Ple.dure,  winch,  iho'  now  niglert.'d. 
Hill  ke\p  thereabouts  in  IJxpe^f  ,rion  ,  and  tis  com- 
mon hir  Pallengers  .uul  i.tiv  rsto  teed  them  with  Rice, 
tlicv  are  lo  tame.  In  i.ther  Rivers  alio  the  King  has 
1  id)  kept  tor  hi-  i'le.diirc,  but  he  never  kills  any  for 
his  Table.  '1  he  People  are  much  plcaKd  with  thcfe 
tame  FiOi. 


STi>,.r 

5er,'ciui. 

<  The  Im- 


'I'he  Species  of  Serpents  which  are  found  in  this 


Conntry  are  :    \.'Vhc  Pimlrr.ih,  wiiofe  B^dy  i 
as  a  Allan's  MiiUlle,  .ind  of  a  prop.irtion  ible  I, 


^   u  range 
^ei:Ueut. 


.  Tlu 


1.  Tl.f 


.  l«:  '•  ». 
'■".a  il.e- 


IS  big 

.     ,  .     .  "Stll- 

He  i.-  not  |i,vilt,  but  <  itihes  Deer  and  other  Bealfs  on 
which  he  pre)  s,  by  Subtllty,  lying  m  their  Paths,  and 
holding  them  by  a  Peg,  which  grows  on  his  'Tail. 
He  is  (e)  greedy,  that  lie  will  (Wallow  a  Roebuck 
\\lio|e.  Horns  .md  all,  (';  that  it  h.ippens  (eimetimes 
th.it  the  Horns  run  thr,)"  his  Belly,  and  kill  him.  A 
St.ig  being  c.itched  bv  one  i-f  the(j  Sern.  rits,  w.is  at 
the  (ame  time  (liot  bv  an  /«./.'.•«,  at  whiili  he  g.ive 
(uch  a  llrong  jerk,  that  he  pulid  oti  the  Serpent's 
Heael,  while  iiis  Tail  w,.s  twilled  about  a  'Tree  to 
hold  him. 

i.  'The  /'i/:«i;.i,  the  .iioll  venomous  Snike.  tliat 
killsCatilc  'They  are  of  j.  (orts,  one  (Jreen,  and  the 
other  a  reeldifli  iir.iy.  full  of  white  Ring  on  liis 
Sides,  and  about  f  or  6  Foot  long. 

5.    'The'  \'yi,    a  pcjKonous   Snake,  about    4  Foot 
king,  and  of  a  grayilh  c;ol(iur.     He  will  llanci  with 
halt  his  Bod/  upright  zor  ;  Hour?  together,  andlpread 
h's  Head   uide  open  like  a  Pair  of  Spvclacles.     The 
InM.iiii  call  it,   .V^/^iirr.i//,  /  r.  '('he  King's  Snake, 
becaufe,  .:,<  they  (,i)-,     iwill    do   no   Harm.     'They 
lliink,  fiiat  if  thev  kill  one  ol'  tliem,  all  the  other  Ser- 
pents of  the  fame'  kin.l  will  n  v'  nge  his  Death  upon 
ti.e  Family  of  the  Miirthen  r,   .md  devour  his  Wife, 
Brethren  and  (  lilldren,   and  therefore  v/lun  .my  ol 
iliefe Serpents  have  bitten  a  Man,  or  done  them  ..ny 
Damage,  they  enehaiit  hii-.i.  .md  making  him  to  come 
b.-fore  th"m,  give  him  a  (harp  lieproof,   and   then  I 
ih.y   fimylie   will  never  hurt   them  more,    J.l{iii.\ 
/.  1  f 4.     But  the  iVu;.;.<   and    \oM  never  meet,  l)Ut  I'ti 
iluy  fill  a  (ighiiiig,   till  ihey   kill  one   aneither,  and     If  Voii 
the  Contjiieror  eats  the  Beiely  of  him  that  is  v.uujuifli'el.     ot  this 
'Tilt  Re.ifon  of   this   fat.il  Tnmity  betv.een   the  (;'•  1 
Seriunts  is,  as  the  (.'/•(«,;«,.i.j  fible,  beciule  in  a  great 
Scan  iiv  of  Water  llie  /'i."'.,!;  1  killed  .if  hild  in  a  Bowl, 
where  the  Wri   h.id  u(al  to  drink,  and  never  hurt  it, 
llu)'  it  drill  k  him  becaufe  he  received  this  Benefit  by 
't ,  but  liic  /Ve»/j;.i  being  led  to  it  by  the  .\»i,  bit 


Aneither  (ort  makes  all  thofe  whom  he  bites  mad,  and 
they  certainly  die  within  2  •,  Hours.  But  the  ni.vi 
terrible  ot  the.'m  all  is  one,  who(e  l^oifon  is  (o  pene- 
!.at:ng  and  violent,  that  the  Perfon  who  is  bitten 
bleeds  at  all  his  Pores,  and  is  irrecoverable;  but  oi 
thele  he  gives  us  no  Names.  He  tells  us  alfii  of  ano- 
ther fort,  which  he  heard  of,  but  never  faw,  bec.iuie' 
'tis  ve'ry  rare,  which  gets  upon  Trees,  and  when  lit 
fees  a  Cow,  Stag,  or  Deer,  Elephant,  or  other  Ani- 
r...!l  pafs  under  him,  he  darts  upon  them,  an.l  nn 
medi.itely  the  Flelhot  the  Bead  breaks  in  Pieces,  ;;nJ 
putrities,  thro'  the  Violence  of  the  Poili'm,  and  ilie 
Bcalb  never  fUrs  after  ,  but  nejthing  appears  ouc'.v.irJ- 
ly,  for  the  Skin  is  as  whole  as  when  the  Be.ill  v.m, 
alive,  as  (ome  curious  Perfonj  have  ti)und  by  (earcli. 
ing  them.  This  Serpent  is  n,)  bigger  tlian  a  Vi..!- 
String,  and  not  .-.bove  a  Footlo.ig  Bur  he  does  nm 
deliver  this  for  certain,  and  (e'ems  to.iciount  it  fabu- 
lous .uid  Incredible.  ] 

'Till  re  are  aid)  a  (ort  of  V\'ater-Snakes,  called  !)u-  . 
h.-nl.i,  but  harmlef.s.  .-Ulegators,  which  are  very  ni- '. 
nuTous,  may  be  reduced  to  this  (.,rt  o.'  Cre-.itiircs,  eif 
which  (omcthing  is  before  (aid  Cattle  ,iri' often  hit - 
ten  by  ti'imeo'  ihefe  Snakes,  and  as  often  loiiiid  deae!, 
bur  •  t  eaten.  W  hen  the  People  are'  bitten  by  tli.in, 
,  •  art  cured  by  Ciiarms  or  Medicines  applied  m 
time. 

'I'hcre  is  a  Spider  called  OrtiiiKui'o,  very  long,  black    .■ 
and  hairv.  (jxckled  and  giillering.     its  Boely  i<  as  ^ 
big  as  a  iSlan's  lid,  with  Feet  proiwrtionable.     1"  ,cy 
are  very  poifonous,   and   keep  in   holleiw  'Trc's  anil 
Holes.     Men  bitten  with  them  do  not  die,   but  t.he 
Paili   will  lometimes   put  them  out  of   their  Senks 
Here  is  al((j  a  Creature',  called  Kshhcr.i-guim,  relem- ,  , 
blinfi  an  Allegator.     The'  bii;geif  of  tlu'm  are  y  or6', 
F'x>tlong,   (pee  kled  black  and  white.     He  lives  ninlt 
upon  the  Eand,  but  will  take  tin  Water,  and  dive  un- 
der it,  hath  a  lon>;  blue  fork 'd  '1  emgue,  like  .1  Siina, 
which  he  puts  forth  when  he  is  angry,  and  h-llelh  aad 
gafjjcth,   but  doth  neither  bite  nor  ding,  tlio'  tin.  Ap 
P'.arance  of  him  would    (care  thofe  that  know  iioi 
what  he  is.     He  is  not  afraid  of  People,  but  will  lie 
gapinji  and  hiiiing  in  the  Way,  and  will  (i.ireelfii 
ejut  of  it.     He  will  cat  Carrion  with  the  Dogs  and 
Jaekoi';,  and  will  not  be  driven  away  by  ihcni ;   hii'. 
it  they  bark  or  fiiapat  lilin,  he  will  (o  l.ilh  ili  in  wilii 
his 'T-iil,    whieh  is  about  an  Ell  long,  like  a  W  iilji, 
that  they  will  run  away  howling.     'This  Cre-atuic  i- 
is  not  eatsble.     But  there  is  anotiier  Creature,  maeli 
like  (his,  hut  le(>,  calk'd  the  'V^li.nuion,  wl  icli  is  eafi'ii,  . 
and  reikon'd  exi<llinr  Meat.     'I'he  Chiiisuii,-!!  (av,  ... 
the  belt  (ort  ot    I'lelh,  and  that  for  this  Reafm 
eal  olhi  r  I  1.  (h  .it  the  (ame  time  iliat  ve/u  e.l 
.lid  h.ue  Oecahon'o  Vomit,  you  will  never 
vomit   out  this,    tho' vi  11   vomit   out  .ul  tl.     otlit  r 
'This  (  rcature  cats  no'    uiiejii,  but  only  i.'.aves  aiiel 
Herbs.     It  is  ol   a  blackllh  (  ailoiir,    aiui  lives  in  h -1 
low  Trees  and  f  lolcs  in  the  ILmln/Jn     It  m.iy  be  liip 


po(ed    the  (ame  with  iht'iui.ina    in  the  Wejllmiiri 
'This  Country  alfo  hath  itsVrrmiit,ii!i,  Rat.s,  .NlitcC- 

'Tlun 


I  Chap.  VI. 


an  Ijlandinthe  Eall-liulics. 


4.61 


yjilMll. 


«  l«t.ll-. 


•I'luy  hiivc  alfc)  Musk  R;its,  fi)  cnll. d,  bccniifo  they 
(ni(.|[  Ih-oufi  like-  Mu>l< ;  bni  tlio  ..  ...hir.ints  d')  not 
tut  tluin,  as  tlicy  do  allotiicr  (ort  (i(  Uic. 
'  M.iny  C  <>mnii)dirii'S  there  arc  wh'u  h  are  thi'  Orowth 
I,,,!  I'rodiict  of  tills  ("oiiiitrv',  as  I'rcciuus  Sroii.'s,  Ml- 
mt.iis,  and  other  valualilc  'I'hiiiRs,  of  whiil\  sve  Ihdl 
plve  a  hritt  A<couiit  'I'hey  have  fJ  viral  (orts  of  pre- 
(i(Ais  .'•jtones.  butni  ae  ii  allow'd  10  have  any,  hut  tlie 
Kin.i;.  and  he  having  enuufjh,  a  Srake  is  li  t  upon 
the  i'laees  where  they  arc  lound  to  i<eep  all  I'eilons 
from  meddling  with  them,  upon  P.iin  of  h:-iiii',  iin- 
p.ikii  I  The  Stone  which  is  moll  valuul  anion;; 
tluin,  is  that  whicli  is  called.  Toe  C.it'i  l-.\e,  which  is 


notkno'vnto  us  in  lisinfe.  They  never  polilh  it,  but 
,,nly  wafli  it  cli'an,  anvl  it  will  call  f(;rtli  all  the  livelv 
.ind  brisk  ("olours  which  Light  can  produce,  altho' 
'.ecoiding  tu  the  ditierent  I'olitlon  ot  the  I '.ye  it  11k  ws 
(ineCulour  more  than  the  otiur,  .isCats  Lyisdo,  from 
whence  it  takes  itsNann,lho  theleStonts  mudi  excd 
;]Hm  in  Variety.  'I'lifv  gather  thele  Sti  n  s  out  ot  cer- 
l.iin  KlViV5.  Rubies  are  tlie  prcci-us  Stones  which  are 
tlh'ini'd  inthi,  (  ountry  next  to  C'ats  Kves,  and  they 
have  the  tinell  in  the  W  orld,  and  the  S.iphirs  and  'To- 
p.i?,ts  are  in  the  ne\t  l'l..ce.  'I'he  A.'iu./  niiiih  clleeni 
liie'l'opa/.esot  Ccii.  «,becau(e  they  are  of  a  prinligious 
jiignJi.  They  have  many  other  prettv  lorts  <>l  Stones, 
(iiiiie  as  big  as  Chi  rry-Stones,  and  others  as  liuttons, 
m.l  tranljiarent,  as,  y.i.-.Hf/M,  i'cU's,  T.inp.'s'i,  and 
llv^ral  ollurs,  whiih  they  value  no  more  than  we  do 
S.md  or  I'liiit  Stones,  j  ICx  J.  I{it>. 

In  their  Mountains  they  Imd  llore  of  Chryftal, 
white,  red  and  gricn.  They  have  alli)lron  in  great 
Plenty,  of  which  they  can  niake  Steel.  Salt  d'etre 
they  can  alio  make,  and  Hrimllon-  \i  hiund  here  , 
bet  the  King  will  not  have  it  dl(coVer"d.  Kbonv 
cri)ws  here  in  great  abundance,  with  choice  ol  t.ill 
;inj  large  Timber.  Tluy  have  alio  ( 'ard.imunis, 
|.i.i;pory,R.ick,(.)ll.lllick  lead,  Turmerick,  Salt,  Rice, 


B,tel-iiuts,  Musk,  Wax.ind  IVpper,  whiih  lalt  grows 
here  very  well  in  great  Plenty,  and  if  they  had  Vent 
ioril  might  Iv  nv.ichenere.iled. 

The  p.'tuliar  C)niniodities  of  thi^  Illand  is  Cin- 
iwinein.     W  lid  Cattle  and  Honey  are  toinvl  in  great 


plenty  in  their  Woods,  which  any  one  might  havi",  it 
they  w.Kild  t.ike  Fains  tu  get  thein  ;  .li  all'),  (".le- 
phinis  Teeth  and  Cotton,  of  which  thev  hive  full  Cctt.jn 
Plenty  growing  in  their  ownGroundi.  a ;  were  (iif- 
liciint  to  ill. dee  them  good  and  ibrong  iA  'th  for  theif 
own  UC, and  lell  it  to  the  Up  lands,  whjre  it  ij  (carce. 
All  thele  Things  the  L.ind  natur.illy  yields,  and 
niif,ht  do  it  in  greater  Ijuantities,  if  the  People  were 
lahoriou;  ind  indullrioir; ,  but  the  Cf)i>nid  •)!  abhor 
Work,  and  will  d.)jult  no  mure  thin  N'eceility  forces  f",?'"  Lan. 
them  10,  p.irtly  out  of  a  natur.il  Love  to  La7.inels,  ' "'' 
Hid  p.irrly  becaufe  as  their  Elt.ites  encreale,  fo  do  their 
I'axes;  for  if  they  are  known  to  have  anything,  the 
(jovernnv 'It  (ei/.es  it;  nor  have  they  anv  I'.ncou- 
ragement  tor  their  Indullry  by  Tr.ithck  and  Com- 
merce. 

iliefides  tliefe  Riches  on  the  Land,  there  are  alfo 
great  Riches   gotten  by  the  Pearl  f  ilhing,  w  hich  is  rhr  P^-afi. 
ev.ry  Year  uled  on  the  (,oalh  of  this  Illand,  from  the  '  ■'■'"o '"' 
I  I  til  oi    A/ir./'  to  the  ijth  u{  Afi'il  bv  the  Ma/,  G.ii-  .'.c,JL. 
til',  .uiil  C'ln'jli.iii   Merchant;,  who  lend   ;   or  4.;.'o 
Sliip;  tor  this   Purp')le       The  .Manner  of    Filhing   \i 
thus.    The  whole  Company  furnilhout  6  Ij.irks.  wiili   '■'"M»"^' 
one  .Mailer,    u  or  12   Mariners,   and   S  or  yUiveis. 
'I'liele  VMlel',  go  into  lueh  I'laces.i.  hive  not  .d)ove  j- 
or  6  Tathom  Water,  and  p  vrting  about  a  Lg.alijnder, 
t  ike  I  .  .  J  C  )ilters  apiece,  and  having  examined  them, 
judge  where  .ire  the  belt   Pearls  and  bell:  Fllliing  by 
the  L.irgeneli  of   them,  becaule  they  i,re  I  mie  I1  eari 
better  than  others     \\  hi  11  thev  have  pitch.d   upon 
the  Place,  they  agree  with  the  l\iug  to  let  tnein  Idli, 
and  lie  gives   thein  ordinarily  4  Men  of  W  ar  to  de- 
fend them  from    the  Piraciis  ot   the    Ali/.<e,7/ j,  and 
tlicn  the  6  VcHels  go  to  pilhing  4   1  lours  a   Day, 
when  the  Se.i  is  calm.     Tlie  Merchants  in  the  me.in 
time  hold  a  great  pair,  and  lell  all  manner  ot  Goods 
to  the   People,  and  dividing  their  i'e.irls  at  the  End 
ot  .''/"iV,  go  Homeenrich'd      tlere  are  alio  found  up- 
on this  Coatf  luge  Pieces  of    Amber  of   u  great  Hig-  ■■^asl-i-,-. 
nils,  which  tlv.    Pillicrs  take  from   their  CJoral,  c.ill 
upon  the  Shore  by  the  Waves   ot   the   Sea  in  gre.it 

l.ij_iantities      Their  Coral  i^   blaik,   which   in  m.ui)'  Lla.li 

Places  is  more  tllecm'd  than  the  Red.  |     f  v  J  /(;/ 


C  H  A  P.     VI. 

Of  the  A/w^\i'  Pofoii,  Poller  itiul  GovcnimeiiL 


HHving  treated  of  the  Country  as   to  its  Pro-  J 
duef  and  Wealth,  we  will  now  come  to  the  . 
liih.ibitants.  and  becaule  Cavil  (loyernniLnt  is 
the  niolf  conlider.ible  Th'ag  in  a  Nation,    and  tlu 
Kin.g  is  the  principal  Inhabitant,  it  will  be  propenif  1 
todeliribe  their  l\ing  an, I  his  •..•ovcrnment,  before  we  ' 
proceed  to  the  oiiier  People.     AnC'entlv  this  (.^ountrv  ' 
conlilled  ol  9  Kingdoms,     .i^iir)'!)  gives  us  the' Names 
diiHli,:Hv,  ""^■ '•'""■• ;  /J''«''-Kic.i,  or  i'Ju.j  t'.ii.:i,  uhiih  . 
in  the  Times  of  the  I'or  1  uf uefe  ww^  fwallowd  up  in  ' 
the  former  ;    t  a.i ,   C.i»,/(','   Ce./.i-r.it.j  ;    ^:pt-Cjiii, ;  \ 
t"  .•.'.-»,  or  Xt^tinhi ;  "jMiiip.ii.in  (but  this  is  not  un-  1 
dirlhe  King,  but  the  Ihitcl')  the  Nation  of  the  B:.t.ii, 
or  r.i.i'./.(/'j,    who  have  a  Qiieen  ol  their  owti  .    all  ' 
\Uiicli  lud  their  lever.d  Kings;  but  now  by   the  Vi    I 
cillifade  ol   Time  .ind  Things,  they  are  all  reduced 
under  one  King,    who  is  an  ablolute  'I'yr.inr,  and  j 
rules  the  m.)!t  Arbitririly  of  any  King  in  the  World 
lie  governs  himlill    ind  all  oth  r;  ai cording  to  hi; 
luwi  1  lumour,  and   as  the  Caprii  io  t.ikcs  him,  an. I 
till  reture  we  mull  cMieet  no  iVanding  forms  or  I  ,aws 
h  re,  but  (onlidir   the  Kingly  I'ower,    as  It  tiled  in 
a  liiigle   Perlon,  and  managed  as  he  pleales,  which 
being  in  the  1  lands  oi  /(.i./^.i  $/h.;.i,  which  lignilies,  .i 
lull   KJiif^,    we  will   conhder  him   firll  in   his   Per- 
lonal.  and  then  in  his  I'olitical  Capacity. 

Ill  hi-.  I'.rlonal  Cap.icity  wc  will  (jie.ik  louiething 
ot  hiiUirihand  I'arentage,  his  Perlon,  Relations  and 
Lllate  ;  his  .Miuuers,  Plealiires,  Ricre.itions  and  Re- 
ligion. A;  to  his  liirth  and  Pareiit.igc,  he  was  not  of 
the  Royal  blood  bv  a  direct  Lint,  but  the  former 
King  leaving  his  (Qiieen  a  W  idow  with  2  voung 
Fllnces,  Ihe  marry  d  to  theChiil  Prielt,  catli  d  in 
ihi-'i  Language,  i'oiKJH.vv.  \\cr  ^  amc  was  D  nut 
t'.nh.iiim,  bee.mie  being  convened  to  Chrilliaiiity 
Vol.  II. 


:   lirj. 


by  the  Portu^u:fc,  fhc  recceived  that  N.ime  in  her 
Uaptilin.  She  had  the  prelent  King  by  thi;  iinn.mx), 
who  ruled  during  the  Minority  of  the  young  Prince  3, 
and  being  old,  when  thev  came  of  Age,  divided  the 
Country  b.twcen  his  own  Son  and  the  a  righttul  '| ' 
Heir;,  but  Io  contriv'd  it,  that  C.m./i  I'./.j,  which  is 
the  bell  part  of  the  Land,  lliould  fall  to  his  own  Son 
All  thele  ^  Kings  in  the  Beginning  of  their  Reign 
jninM  againll  the  I'trtugucjc.  but  loon  atter  tell  out 
among  themlelves,  and  this  King  in  the  End  prevail 
ed,  .md  got  all  the  (.ountry  i).o;«.;  I'  ''1  /^'■/;;e» e '•, 
King  of  Miii.-yf.  being  overthrown,  lieu  t.)  dlumlj, 
and  put  hiinlelt  under  the  Protection  ot  the  IVr/h- 
■\uclc,  who  lent  him  to  fjj.i,  wliere  he  died,  '[he 
other,  ii.imed  C-)«.i«ir-.Vi';.;.i,  King  "t  (Juv.1l;  died  in 
C.Di.li. 

I      As  to  the  Perlon  of  the  pr  lent  King,  he  is  tiot  tall,  ii:,i'.'iij-,. 
but   vtry  well    let,  lomewdiat  ot   the  blacked  C"om- 
plexion,  with   gre.it  rowling  Eyes,  alw.-vys    moving, 
a  brisk  bold  Look,  a   great  Iwelling  Belly,  and  verv 
livelv  in   his  Actions   and   Behaviour,   little  Hair  on 
his  Head,  and  that  gray,  but  a  large  comely  B^ird 
•  w  th  Whiskers,  and  in  the  whole  a  very  comely  Mae. 
I  1  le  bears  his  Years  well,  tor  being  b.tween  7  j  and  S  ) 
Ye.irs  old,  he  appe.ir,  vouthlul  both  in  his  Counte- 
nance and  Actions.     His  .Appirel  1;  11. it  ae.ording  to 
his  own  ('oiintrv  Kalliion,  but  atter  hi.  own  Itiven- 
tion,    which   makes  it  vi  1 V  won.krtul    iinong  thiin 
He  weari  a  Cap  like  a  jelult',,  with  4  Cornns,  and  ,1  ,  \,i^,.. 
;  \  Teer  high,  witli  a  I'e.ither  llandilig  uptight  be-  ''■■ 
tore.     His   Ooublet  ha;  the  Sleive;  of  one  Colour, 


'  and  Body  of  another  He  wears  long  Hrecche;  to 
his  Ancles,  and  Shoes  and  Stockings ,  but  he  does  not 
j  keep  to  (ineCiard,  but  i  haiiges  the  Walhion  .iS  he 
I  plcalts  He  Wear?  a  B.md  hanging  djwn  his  Back 
'  *  .\  X  X  like 


11  ?1'^ 

1 ''  r 

l* .  f 

111 

tm 

lira' I 

hKi 

■•f '  i 


"r 


6, 


CdpL  iviiDxV  iOid  Kibcyn)  J-  tli/ioty  of  Ccilon,  \a\\  II.  ■chup"  V 


5' 


'^l- 


"m 


■  M 


^  *>■' 


.11  /'.- 


ImI, 


j!..  I  ■i;»r 


liki  tin  l'iiii:ixu'-f'-  Wluii  he  conns  abri),ul,  lif 
wiMit  ill,,  Swiird  ,iKv.i)s  wiih  a  SoiilJ;  i-  I'dt  ,  it  li.is 
.1  tiold  llili  ami  .Valitvianl.  1  U'  li.isaK.'i  iilii.illv  m 'li^ 
I  iai.d  a  ('.;nc  painiid  with  divers  I'liloiirs,  having  a 
tiukUn  I  had,  :in(!  (it  wiili  [iniiuus  Sidmcs  towards 
ihc  Hotioni,  Hi>  rigluand  lawliil  liiicin  is  a  iV/.i/.i- 
/  .-I,  liruugiit  linm  thi  CiialK  but  liv^s  net  wltli  him. 
Shi-  wants  II. 't  thi'  Maliunianic  and  AtttndaiRc  ol  a 
^iiarii,  Init  li\ms  conlitml  to  th^-  KiiiRs  Talai.c  at 
(■.«.,'/.  lie  has  had  b;'  htr  a  yiMii-.g  I'riiin;  and  a 
Daiinhtir. 

llcKup.li;.' (-'■Jiirlat  />/i;''!y •'"'•">  whcthirliL  Htd 
•    in  the  lUUllii'ii  .;>:ainlHiiiii-'     His  I'al.a.r  ihmds  up 
>n  a  gri..t  Ihll.    and   Is  wall  d  about    with   a   C.l.iy 
\\  all,  .iml  lliati-h'd  lolucp  it  Ir.'in  llic  \  iolent  Raiiij. 
Within  llie  \\  lil    ti.hill  oi  lluul.s,  nioll  of  whlih 
are  low   and   ihaith'd,  but  I'lliie  are  z  .Stories  liigh, 
;.ii<l  lyledvMV  h.iiiJloinely,  with  (.jjen  ( lalkries  tor 
Air,  ra)  1  d  aboiit  wiihtinnM   UamlUrs,  one  L.bniiy, 
and  one  |i.Muled,  but  n^  t    inikh   I'rolpi^l,  Ihindiiif, 
betwein  2I  lills  ;  U>r  il  ,  l\iiif;Uw<  llsnol  lure  torl'lia 
(lire.  Inn  Secinitv.    I  lis  I'alaee  h.iih  many  large  .mil 
■  liatel)  i  l.i.ived  (lutes,  ixniUiuly  well  earved,  with 
liie  l*o!!.,   .md  all  the  Iron-Worli    r.nily   rngraVLii 
'The  W  indoW!.  are  inl  liil  with  .Silver-i'lates  .ind  I'.bo 
nv,  and  on  the   I'op  li  .nd   !  loweis  in.ide  ol    l'..irlh, 
'The  Comri\..nei'  oi    his  I'alaie  isnuieh  like  H'v.l- 
/n.<;  i//iv./,  with  many  'I'liriiings  and  Doors,  at  which 
lland  W  .iu1h>,  v  ho  d.ir.  not  liir  tioin  them  wiilioui 
(peclaU  >iilir,  -mi  lo  no  Man  h.'.rilly  knows  \\here 
lie  is.     lie  h..^  lining  (luards  Nij;iu  and  Day  .ibnut 
ins  I'ouit,    ki^pi   by    his  (ir.mil.es  111    I'uljn,  who 
I  very  OIK  have  Stildius  iiiul  1  iluin.   .iiid   niuil  not 
llir  from  the  1'l.ues  .ipixiinted  ihein,    nor  loiiverfe 
w  ith  one  another.     At  ihe  I  lul  ol  i  very  W  .ach  Mui 
titiiiiei  ot  Drums  .iiid  'I'lumiias  lound  to  k,ep  his 
Cluards  w.iking,  and  loi  the  I  lonour  ol   hi.^M.i|ilK 
1  |.  has  .illo  Kk  ph.mt!.  to  k^ep  with  his  (  Mi.ir.!-.,  lli.ii  it 
liure  Ihould  b.    .my    riumilt,    they   might  tram|i'ie 
ihiin  down.     I  le  puts  mod  (oniidmce  in  a  li.nul  ol 
.\~\"~'i,»rC  !ti:"i-i.  who  ll.eretoie  wateli  at  l.isC'h.un 
ber  Door,  ai.d  about  his  I'erlon.    At  imceil  lin 'I'lmei 
lie    l^nds  tun    .Spiis  by    Night  to  (ee  how  w,il  his 
W.itclus  .uekipt,  .ind  what  palles,  ami  ol  ilu  (e  he 
l;;;s  |.i  111. en  eicry  where,  ihatth..rc  is  iidtliim;  .ilmoll 
(.'lid  or  Joiie.  bm  lie   kn  iws  it.     Moll  ol  his  Atten- 
dants ar.'   Iiovs  and   Vi/.Hij'   Miiiol  good  Parentage, 
and  well  i.ivour'd,  wliiili  by  his  ( )rder  his  Oo/'ihi'j"; 
piek  up  in  the  (ountr /,.mdiend  to  the  Court.     They 
go  barehiadid,    and  we.ir  long  i  lair  hanging  down 
their  li.icks,  and  are  ukd  oidy  (or  .Attuui.UKe ,    tor 
.Sodomv  is  not  he.ird   o(    .nv.ong  them.     H"  thules 
toh.ivehis  .\le.it  do  lltd  b.  \\  oin-.n,  and  therefor;'  h.is 
m.i'iy  handle  line  young  W  omen  to  tmnilli  hii  Kit<  hin 
1  ie  111. liters  liwt  uhiilRrliuy  be  m.irried  or  not.     He 
oiu.e  lint  tor  all  the  i'.  .'.;_.;/(. /i-  Women,  v.hiih  were 
\oijng  md  white,  .iiul  ttli.u    h.'  lik  d  Ik-  kept,   and 
(.'imc  ot  ihcni  .ire  ihu\  |.)  thi..  D.iv  ;  iith^rs   tliir  ho 
d'J  not  lik     he  (ent   home,  .iiid  dah  as  in. 'irr  d    Ills 
lJilplea(uiv,  he  call  into  tin  U''-  r, 01  impriloird     He 
keeps  not  nunv  CaiiKublni  s  .     liinhl.;  I'.ihue.behdes 
ihoie  ot  hi- Kin  hill,  whieh  .in  (.lid  tobe(uih    .Simie 
he  l'..isdwilling  iiuhr  Towns  neat,  and  llKr.forc  no 
"■•trangtr  I  i  allow  d  to  go  into  tin  in  ,  but  Slaves  that 
nil  to  tlum  are  flee  lioiii  their  Mailers  Ser\  ii  e,  but 
llill  rcni.on  Sl.ivis  to  them.     Sonutinies  he  walks  a- 
bout  Ills  I'.ilace,  wlure  tlurcurc  lertain   I'edillils  ot 
Stone,  wiiiiuid  wiili   finie,  an.l  laid    in  Oil,  upon 
which  he  l'...ni!s   wlun  he  comes  lorth,  and  looks  .i- 
bove   all   h's  People.     Wlun  he  goisout,  which  i. 
iKver  fur,  lu-  oitlers  his  diiards,    which  are   mam 
'I'houl.'inds,  with  .1  /J«'i'''and  I'aiut^.iI  Capr.im,  v.ith 
iheir    Ilagi  and  So!dleis,    Drimniii  rs,  'IVumpeteis, 
I'ipers  and  Singers;   as  al(  1,  his   Llephantn  I  lories 
and  I'dkoiius,  with  their  I'al.oiis,  to  at'end  him  at 
hi,  Fal.(ce-().ite,     and  comiiionly   all   this     Throng 

(hall  attend  ;  or  4  liints  before  lie  will  g it,  and 

vi^hen  lit  d.Jiscume,  he  docs  it  (otiiuch  ot  .1  liidtien, 
th.it  ihev  are  forced  to  i'.iiny  much  to  get  in  Ordi  r. 
SunutiiiHs  h(?  comes  iinun  m  1  lurlc,  or  l.lt|ilient, 
but  (.'Idum,  fur  ufii.i'.ly  lie  Is  brought  In  a  l'allcu(|iiiii. 
He  leldoir.  goes  .my  hirther  than  a  |{ani|iiel'ng  Hiiii(e, 
'.il.iih  I.,  ii.is  built  by  a  I'oml  lide  lor  his  Pleahire,  j 
bjiit   a  .\lu  kel  fliot  Iroin   his  I'.il.ii  e      He  letiu 


v 


.\niball.id  a  .  with  gre.it  Ihniour  and  Shew,  (ending 
his  fireat  Mm  with  large  'Trains  ot  lioldiirf  to  imet 
ilitiii.  'The  (/rafs  Is  p.ind  aw.i),  and  tiie  Ways 
made  bro.id  for  then)  for  maiiv  Alilcs,  .i.'id  Drums 
.•;d    J'nniij^is,    I'ip;:,  ami  Vh^s  go  bjoie   tlum 


Victuals  and  all  forts  c't  Varieties  are  provided  foi 
them,  and  carried  to  them  as  long  as  they  Ifav  in  the 
("oiintry.  'Their  ( loods  and  Haggage  are  allcirrii.i 
by  Alen  pro\  i  led  by  the  Kill.,  who  alio  prep.iri 
them  an  I  loiile,  hung  on  'he  Top  and  Sides  with  (.:  i|. 
llco.  They  are  ke|)t  under  .1  (hi.ird,  ami  great  (ami 
mandcrs  with  their  .Soldiers  .ire  appointed  to  wati  h 
them,  which  is  ,ii  counted  hir  a  great  Honour;  Inn 
they  dare  not  (iilhr  any  to  come  to  ihe  Speech  o' 
them,  bec.iulethe  l>ving  loves  to  h.ive  liii|iieiu  Con 
h  rcnce  with  tlum,  and  to  (ee  them  brought  biture 
him  in  great  i'onip  and  State,  that  the  Amb.ill.ului-; 
may  t.ike  Notice  of  the  C)rea:ne(:.  of  his  Majelly,  uiul 
loii.etiiiie^  he  ^ives  them  Men  and  handliiine  yoim^ 
M.iids  tor  their  .Servai.rr,  'sring  very  lamiliar  wiih 
them,  and  admitting  them  to  his  .Sports  and  P.illiiiii  1, 
not  caring  to  part  w  Itli  tlum. 

He  Is  temperate  both  in  his  Diet  and  Lull,  ti;,,' 
he  has  all  (orts  of  Varieties  which  his  (Jountrv  a!'ords  ' 
brought  to  his  Table;  ya  his  cliiel  I  .iie  i-  Heihs' 
and  ripe  ple.il.nit  I'ruiis,  and  this  hut  oik  e  a  D.iv 
W  hatever  is  brought  for  him  to  eat  or  drink  is  c'l 
vered  with  a  white  (Joth,  and  wIkk  ver  brings  it  li  iili 
.1  Mulller  tied  about  his  Mouth,  tli.it  he  m.iy  n  n 
breathe  upon  the  Ring's  Meat,  .is  hath  alio  the  (  u 
ver,  who  is  .ihvavs  a  Nobleman.  He  (us  alone  ,;! 
Table,  and  eats  upon  a  I'lant.ine-Lcaf  l.tid  m  a  (mi 
den-Halm.  And  the  (.ime  Ablluunce  he  uleih  ah,.iii 
his  Women,  nlmli  lie  d(;t!i  with,  (iich  '■'.  '•ety,  .i-; 
th.it  'tis  no;  k-iowii.  He  allows  no  \\  .orcdoni  m 
.Adultiiv  in  his  Court,  .ind  il  his  Nobh  ,  are  (ouiul 
guilty  ol  eitliu',  he  not  on!/  ixi;u(e.>  them,  biil  Ir. 
virely  punifhes  the  Women  RiU'lion  doih  n,  t 
more  dilpleale  him  in  his  Nobility  th  •n  W  boredom, 
n.iy,  .ill  ili.it  are  admitted  to  wait  on  him  are  not  p.  r. 
iniiiid  to  eni'V  the  (  omp.inv  ot  their  Wivis,  n, 
more  tli.iii  other  W'onu  1.  Indeed,  he  once  hiiiil  li 
got  .1  (  hild  ot  his  own  Datight.'r,  w'-.ii  li  o.'uhtai\i;u.' 
.Ill  unbridled  I. '.ill  in  him  ;  bin  tii'.,  (ortol  Incell  Isal- 
iowd  Kings  tor  Roval  lllue,  'ut  punlfh'd  leverelv  ni 
all  other-  Hi'  Pride  and  dtlee.tation  ot  Honour  is  ■ 
unmealurabie.  W  hen  Miy  of  \xu  People  com-  1 1 
.iddrel-  liim,  they  lali  (iat  down  on  their  l-'acis  to  thi 
( I  round  ;  (everal  tlnio,  and  then  they  lit  with  lluii 
l..gs  umler  them  upon  their  Knees  .is  long  as  tiev 
are  in  Ins  Pre(eme,  and  when  he  bids  tlum  dc  pin 
tluy  go  liackw.ird  till  liuv  .ire  out  ot  his  Sight  ,  bar 
ot  the  (  lirilHans  he  rei|iiin.s  no  more  than  to  kiie.l 
Uforehini  with  their  H  its  oil'.  Nay,  he  takes  on  liiai 
all  the  (  eremonies  and  Solemnities  of  Honour  v;liii  ii 
they  (hi  w  to  their  tiods,  m.iking  this  Aci  oiint,  'Tlui 
.li  he  is  now  ihelr  King,  (o  le  re.ilter  he  (li.ill  be  oneiil 
their  (lods.  Tornu  riy  out  ol  llaughtim  (•.  ot  Spirli, 
he  w.i>  (een  v  ry  lelilom  by  ila  Pi-ople,  but  now  i;c 
(lime,  loiili  dally,  and  loves  to  be  llatter'd  with  pr  ,it 
and  windy  Titles,  (iicli  as  M'uiin\ill,  (ireai  .Sir  , 
lln.licitii:  0  iiM'uiii.l,  Let  yonc  Majelly  be  a  CioJ, 
..nd  the  lik,',  but  (ince  th,'  Ufbdlion  he  is  atraid  1  > 
allume  the 'Title  ot  a  Cod.  bit  the  Power  that  ii. 
abuled  and  wickedly  alluiiKd  (hould  again  let  tlie 
I  leans  1  .t  his  Pceple  againll  him,  amj  ipiite  ovenhr.-'  : 
him,  yit  he  retains  a  mighty  1 1  lughtiml.s  ot  Spint, 
as  I  fluli  Ih.w  in  i  or  ;  li-.llames 

In  the  \ear  i67f.  this  King  grev  Viry  ii  •' uis  t\  • 
one  ot  his  greatelf  and  moll  v.ilian.  C  .iim.inders, 
who  had  great  Succels  againll  tin  Diit.h,  took  (evirai 
of  tiieir  l'ort»,  and  killed  inanyot  them,  belides  wli.it 
he  made  (  aptives,  and  leall  he  Ihoud  grow  ini- 
bilious  of  Ills  'Tliroiie,  r<(olved  to  take  otl  his  1  Lid  : 
'Ihe  Ciuieral  hid  (iinie  priv.ite  Inti'lllgi  nee  ot  the 
King  •  Delign,  .ind  being  then  in  In.  Camp  !i.;l'.ting 
.igainlt  itie /);((i'',  n  volted  to  them,  and  go!  i<)  L'.- 
luinl  I  with  his  W  lie  and  Clouds.  I  lis  Departure  Wi) 
a  mighty  Lo(s  to  the  King,  Out  out  ot  the  |-lei..:lu  0; 
his  Stomach  he  (eemd  to  hear  it  without  anv  Re;;  d, 
or  Concern,  as  if  it  were  bene.ith  ihe  (.^Mlity  ol  l.i 
great  a  Monarch  to  be  movid  with  (oeh  .I'i'ritle,  .in.l 
('■niiing  .iiiotlier  (I.  lural  into  his  Plai:e,  never  attei 
liHik  anv  Notice  ot  him  ,  and  as  tor  his  Houle  and 
I'.ll.ite,  whii  h  he  left  bihiiid  liini,  he  ht  it  he  and  rut, 
(corning  to  lake  .in<'  Notice  ot  him  or  his. 

Another  Inllunce  ot  his  gre.u  Spirit  is  this:  On  1 
/Vtm-Zivoi  0..->  all  his  Suniei'ts  high  an  1  low  did  u(e  ' 
to  bring  him  at  the  Ikginnnigol  hi.s  Reign,  an  1  (iiiiie 
Vears  idler,  ceit.iin  Preleiiti.  or  r.ithv  r  I'.ixes,  u. 
curding  lo  their  Abilities,  and  he  was  wor.t  then  t ) 
take  ll.un,  but  now  he  (o  abound,  with  ill  'ThliKi, 
ami  Ins  'I're.diiry  is  (o  full,  beeaud  he  is  continuilly 
p  'Hi;ig  in.  a;'d  kldom  taking  hm-,  that  he  (^onis  now 


.I'pi 


to  re 
Ih.nild 
vcrtlu 
their  I 

Idlllil! 

ot  in.' 
his  N 

mull 

All! 

him, 

I  Ollll 

not  (e 
of  hi- 

lillKS 

tliev  . 
.illd  \\ 
ccll;r\ 

I'O   g. 

iniicli 
tli.ii  w 
are  kn 

I'lll.M 

If  It  e\ 
anil 
a  nio! 
Hi 
nor  di 
111.:  A 
niiiel 
limls. 
hm  w 


[.,,/. 


\m,  m 


on, 


cs  arc  pioviilcil  fdr 
i  iU  tlicy  ll.iv  ill  thr 
Huge  arc  all  tarrinl 
,  wliii  al(i)  pn-parcs 

.iiulSiJcsw  lili  Cal- 
.inl,  aiui  Rrcal  (  xini 
appuiiucil  ti»  wanli 

grcat  I  liimmr  ;  liui 
H'  t(i  ilu'  Sp-cth  ()' 

liavf  (m|iii.'m  ( 'ii,\ 
ilicm  broiiftht  biJDrc 
lat  tlu'  Aiiilvili,iili)r.i 
.  lit  Ills  Majil^y,  anj 
lul  liaiullimu-  yoim^ 
;  very  laniiliar  with 

Sports  aiid  l\i!limii, 

Dift  and  I.iilK  tin,"  i;  i 
1  his  Countrv  al^onjs  j    ' 
.liicl    1  aic   1<  1  Icibs ' 
is   but  (line   a   l)av 
I  tal  iir   ilrink  ii  c', 
lu)(\-cr  brings  it  li.iih 
!i,  ili.it  lie  may  nm 
IS  bath  al(i)  the  Car- 
an.      Hi  lits  alutu  at 
:Lc'at  l.iiii  ill  a  (iul 
;iiti'  he  ultlh  ab.iiit 
itl;  (iK.li  '>.   nxy,  as 
i-i  nu  \\   ../ridiiiii  m 
liis  Noble  .  arc  Iouik! 
(;iitc>  tlicm,   but  I,. 
RilxMicjii   dciih    lilt 
lity  th.Ji  \\  liorcduiii, 
it  <)ii  him  aic  nut  per- 
ol    tluir  W  iV(  s,  n.) 
L'cd,   he  onie  hiiufiit 
r,  vv':i>  11  ii-'Ulit  argiii; 
I'a  fortot  Ini'.il  isal- 
[  puilifll'd  levcrelv  in 
otatioii  (il  I  lomnir  is  i    ■ 
hi.,     I'eijple  ^\>m■:  t.)  . ' 
on  tluir  I'aces  to  the 
;il  thev    111  with  tllrii 
nee  1   .is  I'm;;  as  tlu-y 
111  bids  iht  111  depart 
out  i>\  his  Sight  ,  bur 
more  th.iii  m  kiKvl 
s'a) ,  he  takes  <m  liiai 
s  ol    HiiiiiHir  wliicli 
this  A>  ( inmt,  TIlu 
iielli.dl  U-  one  III 
i;;litiiu  I-,  ol   Spirit, 
i\i\c,  but  now  he 
tlatter'd  with  pre.it  ' 
iv.i//,    (ireai    Sir  ,  ' 
a|el(y    be  a  CkhI, 
nil  he  is  alraid  ii 
I  the   I'ower  t\i.it  tic 
lid   ana  in  tei  tlic 
.iiui  (|uite  overthr:-',' 
'  iii);htjiuls  ot  Spi:it, 


ev    very   i 

ll.llK 


lus  -It  ' 

'"   .iilllaiiders, 

/).(.•.<'',  took  (everal   ' 

K  111,  iielidis  wlut 

Ihou  d  prow   am- 

i.ikc  ori  his  1 1.  id: 

it;'lli(;eiiee  ol   the 

Il  -  (amp  hi;l;tini{ 

ni,  and   qo!  lo  tV 

I  lis  Departure  wa 

I  ol  the  Hel.iht  ot 

iihoiit  anv  Re,i;,.!\l, 

the  liii.ilitv  ol  lo 

(ik.li  .ri'rille,  an.l 

Place,    tieeer  attei 

lor  his  I  loule  and 

he  let  it  he  and  roi, 

ir  his. 
Spirit  is  this  Oil  i 
;h  and  low  did  ii(e 
is  Rei>;n,  aii  1  loiiio 
r.ittu  r  ['.ixi «,  .le- 
was  wiif.t  then  ti) 
vvilli  ill  'I'liMKi, 
(.  he  i^  Continually 
tlwi  \\  l.i'rib  now 


Ciiap. 


Vl, 


an  Ijhnid  in  the  Kalt-liidics. 


463 


to  reeeivi' 


thele  his  due   I'.evenucs,   lell  his   IV(>iiI 


Ihoiild  think  he 


iIkI  It  (Hit  o 


f  Neceility  or  W  ant.    Ne- 


ertl 


ulels  Ins 
rr.i:nts 


iniiiini 
III  iii.'iiy 


lortl 


(iieat  Men  llill  at  the  New  "1  e.ir  briiu', 

Day  alter  Xy^s'  for  liuKiiiL,'* 

but 

hem, 


■T, 


piiii;  that  lie  will  ;hi  i  pt  tlum 


\  ears  he  will  nor  be  courted  lo  nccive  1 
fc 


li'isMlnd  beiiiK  III  hauchty,  lli.it  he  fcorns   to  value 


;,vthin,i;  in  till 


W 


Andlo.ii; 


aiii ,  \\  lull  r  id  iiifs  are  fomet  inns  broiip  lit 


ftlio' they  are   all   diow'd  to  vilit:  them,  iXi  cpt  V\'o- 


Fall. 


tiiul)  bii ml'  lliev  till 


th   till 


Asti 


Il   ililiik  it  til!  il  SiKty  not  to  be  knowi 


I'le.ilii 


Diver) 


fivi 


i.il  (oris,  (uiiiciinie'i 


lis   Hiii(|ii'  tim;  lioiile 


ill  ride 
al 


they  are  alloot  H'' 
iir   be  carried  to  '"" 


lii.ide  a  liitk  I'l.iiil  with  iiilmit 


Il   lla 
h 


h  is  about  .1  Mu.ket  ihot 


l,al 


Hill. 


iiiiir,  luir  11 


him,  I 
(  ouiitn' 


liat  the  />i/'csi  have   m.ide  .m  Itiv.iliun  into 


th( 


111 


I.eNi: 


t  an  t.ilily  expi  1  them,  vet  hi 


ill 


It  leiin  tot.ile  ixoticco 


;)1  il.     'I'lic  Diiiih  are 


lenhbl 


(il  his 
liiiie.'  Ill 
lliev  arc 
and  wlia 


I'ride 


his   I 


ub|ee 
t    Dai:ia^!e 


lOve  ol   I'l.ittery,  and   in  iiiv 
good  Advantage  ol   it,  by  tiliiiiK  him, 


and  built  I'oit;.  lor  his  Deteiui 


lis  (.'ounirv, 


.  thro'  N'. 


cdli 


ty  to  net    I'riivilioii 


but  lometinus  this  will  do 
ipoii  iheiii,  and  do  them 


pied,  for  he  will   bill   i  . 
mucli   Dain.ige.     He    cxiiecis   lo   much  yeiuratiim 
[li.it  wliatloever  'I'liincs  are 


l!;i 


lllot      |<|l 


bv  It  y: 
■t  above 


.111(1 


Il  1    liv  running;  a 


i;ro|. 


1.1th   m.ide  ,1  line  I'ond,  which  is  i  x- 


leedini;   lull  ol    li'li.     At  tliis  I'lace  he  hath  lever 


I  lollies    built   very    I 


dlirs,  ami    r.i 


yie 


y   liaiulloinc,  Ivirii  up  witli  c.ir 


v.d 


H 


ilconie!) 


I'line 


lla 


.poll  a  \\  .ill  lur  him  to  lit  ir 


(idle 


^,1 


)ort  Willi  Ins 


1-  .  !"■.■  I, 


iphaiits  aiii!  oilu  r  Me.ills,  .ind  lor  I'rufpect  :  (Jther.s  .,,1 
mil  oil  r  his  I'ond,  where  hi'  lits  and  ietds  hi;  l-'ilh  l' 


I'eilon 
lint  CM 


d  lo  him,  whiih 
known  by  the  white  C  loth  they  are  wral.'t  in,  all 

toll    the  W.iy, 


illi  boll-  (I  Kici 
(o  t.ime,  as  th.it  they  will 
•       ■         ill 


ruits  aiul  .^wlet■tlle. 


^hieh  : 


I  eat  in  his  Hanil, 
Hit  lu- will  not  lulVer  any  ol  tluiii  to  be  i  itclii  il.      In 


come  and 


till 


I'ond  his   Llel)liatits  .dio 


he  V.  Ill  loi:n  times  i  onimand  Ins  I  nooms  i 


.dl 


1,  ai.il  on  tlie 


I'l 


;  that  meet  lliem  mult  turn  ou 
ipting  his  loiil  Cloaths,  wliiili   are  carri 


dl 


:in  I  hind  lilted  up  in   a  p.i 
a  ni.'!l  daily. 

lie   is  (.  rafty,  C  autious,  and   .1   gre 


Cloth,  to  be  wallitd 


.11  11'  nor  1 


loth  he  want  W  ildoiii 


his  Anger 


but   will    1  oiicea! 


niueli  L'.veiinel'i.     He  is  not  hallv,  or  ralli  in  anv 


It    Dilleinbler, 
not  p.illiotiate  in 
UelenlllKiit .  with 
lUi- 


lllle 


but  doth  all    riiings  with    Deliber.itii 


hut  With 


liltlu  Advici 


to 


he  liiiriis  to 


lake    C 


ot  any 


Hodv.     H 


it  Wit    an 


.1     Polii 


dillemble,  tli.it  his  Intents  ami  I'urpoles  may 


better  be  i onu 


'd  ;    but  I 


le  abliorretli  and  pu- 


iiKhcth  all  that  lye  to  him.     Oiiuh  Kiiimag.ins,  1 
he  receives  them,  vet  he  v.ihies  them  not  i  lorhel.'iys 
riie\  are  Rogues  that  are  guilty  ot  Minlher  01   I'heli 


or  thev  woiilO 


1  not  le.ive  their  own  N.ilioii. 


He  leeiiis  10  be  11  iiina 


deal  cl  1 


ally 


atiu  gives   111)  l<e 


ke 


lor  lu;  llieds  a  gre.it 
Jii  lor  il  ,  nor  is  he 


onient  to  takeaway  .Mens  Lives,  but  he  puts  theui 
L-j  long  and  lingring  'I'lirmeiil.,  lor  when 


.1  pull 


plc.didwith  .mv,  he  vvill  command  to  cut  and  pu 
away  their  I'lclll  with  I'incers,  and  burn  them  witu 
hot  Irons  to  confils  their  Complices,  which,  to  rid 
lliemlelvesol  the  I  ortiiuits,they  will  readily  do,  and 
accule  nianv  that  they  never  knew  nor  law.  Then  he 
will  orilcr  their  I  lands  to  Ik- t.ed  about  llieir  NViks, 
tii.it  they  may  cac  rheir  own  1  lelli,  and  lo  Lad  them 
thro'  tiie  C  ity  to  I  .necutioii,  the  l.)ogs,  who  are  ukd 
f'l'-'   to  it,   lollowiiig  mem  to  del  our  tluir  1  Kill.     At  tin 


rule  111  111 


I'refi 


enc- 


ti 


get  up  and 


ir  10  Shillings  a  Man,  and  loin  1  inn 


f  loth.     When  lu 


r  whicli    lie  Will    give  them  f 
d 


fo 


M-I-; 


1*1 
.ir.-   alw.u 


brought  birth   re.uly  l.iddled,  but  he  hiinlell  mu 
them  very   I  idoiii       I  lis  Horl  s  arc  ulu.dly   I'm  I 


l(-llt  him   by  t!r,'  l):i 


las  about   1;  or  14,  ol  v.'hieh  loiiii 


He   h 
1  lori: 

Hlsoihir  I'alll 
tlule.     lleci.uKili   I'.leph.iiits   tub. 
the  V\  oodsio  hii 


but   loiiie  .ire  i.ikeii  in  W'.ir. 


uv    /'  '  H.i'l 


a 


or  lie  minds  notlnm; 


11,  aiul  c.iicheO 


.1  ill  hi.;  I'reli- 


'.ill  out  ot 
Al- 


io, wlicn   lie  coiiii  s  out  ol  Ins  (..ourt,  he  dt  light,- tc 


111',  1.1 


on 


his  ll.iv.l. ;,,  ;illhi.' h,    ii.ver  ideth   them  tor  '"''" 


(i;ime.  ;iiid  (oiiuiinus  on  liis  Dogs,  tame  Deer  and 
'I'vgers,  ;itid  llr.iiige  klndi  ot  liirds  and  He.ilts,  ot 
wdiich  he  h.ith  .i  guii  many.     Alio  he  will  try  liij 


vhiil 


eiitiy  true,  ami  r.lielv    iiilav 


with  Siher,  liold  ;ind  Ivory,  by  Ihooiuig  ;it    Ma 
with    them.      He    li:ith    b 


iiii.dl 


( 


h  he  took  bom  the  tiimh.   I'lule  I,,  h.ith  111 


age 


.1  ;iiid  inl.i>-"d 


cd  on  t-'ield  (  an 

with   Silver,  Br.ip 

with  Im.igis  and  I'lowers.     The  Ciun.s  do  rc.illy   dil 


all  r.irely   carved 
id  coloured  Stones,  ;ind   painted 

illy 


to 


he   has  many  Br.il-i 


ones  tar  more  wi.rtbv,  tlm  not  lo  niip.ai  regard 


lis  thought   he   lie 


the 


Me 


t'l-aic  III   I'.xeci.tioti.  v.hicli  u  .ilways  1 
High  way,  lli.il  .ill  may  lie,  :ind  llaiid 


ell 


in  awe  ,  tin  re 


alw.ivs  li'iiile  llicking  ii'i  Jii  I'oles,  others  hanging 


01  ciii.uteis  up  in    1  r  ;,i, 
1  uv  I  .ephants 


tirotliiii. 


belldes  wli.ii  lie;;  on  the 
or  otherwile.     He  h;ith 
great  niaiiv  I'lilontrs.  whom  he  keepeth  111  Chains 
I  111      ill  K..t.\ 
■mu   .< 
Soiiii 


1,   nth 


ers 


ill. 


le  i^ulloiiy  ol   gr 


■.It  Me 


t,  and  how  long  no  .\l;iii   dare  (injuire. 
low  il  l-'ood,  others  not    and   it  they  i.\y> 


any 


W 


oiK  to  ri.u 


ve  their  Want,  1'    be  kiuiws 


it,  he 


III 


II  n'lt  permit  them,  becaule,   i   he  lays,  he  puts 


leni  there  to  torment  and  puiiilr  tlieni,  ami  not  to 
work,  .iiidbcwell  mainiaiii'd  ;  y.  this  is  c mnivM  .it, 
and  there  are  Sllop.  by  the  I'rK  ,isto  leli  liieir  W  .ires. 


on  I'l  Iliv.d-D.iys. 

In  h.s  1'al.ue  li 

on  cert.iin 


ded,  but 
llows  lo  mueli  on  tlule,  becauli- 
i  ot  his  Victories,     'I'hey  ;ire  uled 


Cl 


•pafi; 
nd  I'. 


th 


away  liiiTinv  by  hmking  vi,  «■ 


.  ih.it 


le  lialli,  :iiid  upon 


111,.  ; 


!\rms  and  Guns,  calling  in  loiue  orotli.'rot  his 


(ilea!  Men  to  (.1    tlum  alio,  ;ind   he  will  .1, 


tthethei  they  h.ivi 


thai  he  II 


'  a  (iiiii  ili.it  yvill  li 


.k  till 
the 


loot  I'.irlher  than 


i  tlietv,  and  1 


inch  Sticl   V,  ill 


(iich  a  Knile    as  he  holds  m  his  I  land. 


I  le  t.i 


(lotl 


vCi   gre 


11    De 


light    in  Syvimnnng,  which  he 


icxceiUnt 


ly  well  ;  and  when  he  i,  ple.ihd  to  di 


iiiiii  Is,  ili.ii  wli.  !i  lie 


virthimlell  th.it  Way,  the  C'lil 

gors  into  the  W  atir,  all  his  Attcndaiiis  that  cjii  Iwini 

mull  go  in  likewlM. 

I  lis  '.'.'igicn  is  not  gre.it,  nor  iiidei.d  can  niuih  bi 


Wi 

IVilo 


1  the  Streets  bv  the  I' 
('h 


are  to  be  Iwept,  the 


jiieis  in  their  (  hams  are  let  out  to  ilo  it. 


Wl 


lliey  havelx'i  n  long  in  I'rilim,  at  hii  I'leafure,  wiihoi 
.iTiy  Kxaminaiion,   they  are  led  to  I'.xeculion  ,  nor 
Anger  ;ippi.i(ed  by  the  De.irh  of  the  Milclich; 


h  II  he  ottent 


tiiiii 


kiUii 


inns  pum 


llieth  all  hisCicner.ition,  lu 


tlieiii  all  away  for  Slave 


ihfin  ahogc'ther,  and  loinetinirs  giving 


nd  thus  he  uliriUy  de 


expected  from  hnn  in  (i)  b.uliaiou.  i  C.iuntry.      I'he  <' 


Re 


(  oiiiiii)    he  has  bill  lilile  Kiteetn  lo 


lis  pirieiviiig,  that  there  is  .1   greiterdul,  than  tholi 
which  they,  thr' I  loiigCiilbmi,  h.ive  an.l  dowordiip 


and  tl 


urilor.    when  an  liiipollor,  a  ll.ill.ird   Ad'i 


Natii^ii, 

lit  up  a  ni  w  .\.i»/i.-/fji 


t  born  in  lb  a  Land, 


..I, 


.iblitkl 


.  he  llvled  him,  and  lii 


1  h.ii  lie   was  1,  nt  M  dellroy   the    I  tinple,  ol  their 
(rods,  the  King  oppolial  it  not  lor  a  good  whlh-,   as 


with   llioli    vvlii'lc  (Children  are  his  Attendants,    tor 
alter  they  have  been  at  Court  a  while,  .iiid  know  bis 


■ '~"''"i- Ciiltoiiii  and  Minners,  he  cuts  oil  iheir  He.ids 


puts  ilitin  111  then 


Ikllii 


Man  know 


Cl 
Reb, 


I'.lhlte 


W 
imlT 


len 


they  arc  kilUd,    ihey  are  a 


iiig  lor  wli.it 


lal 


laitors,  ant. 


:1  their  l-'.irbers  1  loulis,  I  ..iiid 


lei 


/.'d   on  lor  the  Ki 


iig- 


Ule 


Willi  11    ,iie 


(oinelimes  redeim'd  by  glv'ng  lets  to  the  (,ourii. 
lilt  i)lten  the  whole  family  and  dencration 
i'iiis  makes  al!  ilu-  >outh,  which  the  />o/(h;. 
to  Court,  go  with  heavy  llciir's,  as  knowing 


.lititig  to   lee  which  ol   thele  Goils  Would  pievai 
but  will  11  he  (,iw  ih.'.f  he  aim  d  lo  make  hlmli  ' 
he  allow  d  bun  no  loiigi  r. 


I'he  (  hrillian   Religion  h.'  doth   noi   in 


the 


King 
all 


\)er(eiute,  but  r.ithi  r,  as  it  leems  a>  me,  cl^eem^  ind 
lioiiours  it.  asiliis  I'ailage  will  plainly  prove.  When 
his  Siller  died,  lor  whom  he  h.id  a  very  gre,it  At- 
leclion,  there  wis  a  very  grievous  .Mourning  and 
I  .ameiil.iliiiii  m.ide  tor  her  lliiou.;h  uit  the  whole  Na 


.ilty. 


lioti,  all  Mirth  and  l-'ealling  l.iid  .il 


pirilh  1  libk  Signs  of  Sorrow  cxpielUd,  and 
J  (.  nd     it  was  as  much  .is  their  I  .ives  yy ;  re 


lal  Kiidiliat  the  Kin 


lliein  am 


1  their  1-', 


the  la 


ini)i.r.able  Sery 


irmg 


i  to  ;  hoyvbelt.  ilii  re  is  no  Ri 
ly,  they  mull  go,  iho'  'tis  like  an  ( )x  to  the  Sl.iugi 


tfi 


Ur ,  ;ini|  when  tluy  are  j^'.inc,  tluy  mail  never  vilii 
their  1-  riends,  nor  do  their  friends  tare  lo  oy»n  liutii 
\ol   II. 


it: 


id 


)ol- 


I  i;;  all  I'rob.ibiliiv 
Worth  yvlio  IhouiJ 


do  any  thing  at  this  rime  tli.ii  might  look   In 


•n 


us  was  a 


bout  i:nijhn.ii,    yet  the    i'fc'.     adyetUureJ 


keep  iii.it   I'eltiv.il  with  the   uliial  .Solemnity  and 


lialt 
id 


ing 


1 


le 


scy>  s  or   11  w 


as  carried  to  tin  K; 


iml  everyone  reckoi.il 


lh..t  I 


.1,1  , 


I  hard  with  thr 


Ouicb  lot  doiiiJi  of  till;,    but  betaiil;  it   vt.;s  di 


.\\i 


Lipotk 


;  '<  r- 


-i^': 

^ 

■        t 

1 

^  hi 
1  i  l^- 

|1'! 
i|l| 

■»  *■;»' 

',;i'i-^ 

-4i 

ilti 

!' 

,i' 

i  1 '  ■ 

jL 

i' 

h 

-'4 

M 

IS 

1  fm 

1 

:  -I 

i 
-  I'll 


CV//.V.  kno\s  ii;i(l  Kibcyro'j-  IJiJlory  of  C<:\Um, 


1     ; 

1: 

'  '■•; 

.,  n 

■    1 

•  .'»* 

■•"'i    ' 

.-  **  « 

r??; 

■■»  .  r,  '* 

•  •t'*.' 

1-..>! 

,«r 

.TV  !■: 
.,1  i... 


l  '..   .•.."iJ 
■.-..ir  I'l.. 


lilt  i'ilL.Ci'. 


i;;)  11  :>  i  I'.lh.l  .i('.  •.".lin.;  totliclr  Rilii;loii,  thcKing 
|Mli.il  it  In',  a 'il  ti))k  11)  N'lticf  ot  it,  \viiici\  w.ii  ii 
Sijii  li,'  h;;i!  a  lli'lpi'ott'jtlit-ir  Rcl!;',ii)n  ;  nnj  tlv.' likt' 
\'iiiu:-  ho_ixprcir,s  l>y  tlu'  kimi 'rri'atnK-i'.t  1k' I'.ivis 
llif  IV.iK'li  1)11  dt  it,  us  wiii  1)0  (cc;i  attirw.irds. 

i  I's  (i.AMT.r.i.'iic  ijTvr,inii!C:il  and  Ail'tarry  in  tlif 
liij;iiii"t  IXv""''''-  f'T  1";  Tu\'ji  actoriiinj;  to  his  own 
\\  ill  and  i'i;Mliiri-,  ami  his  own  Head  is  hij  oniv 
C;ounicli(jr.  'l'hi.'f....nJ  isallat  his  Ullpulai,  and  all 
his  lV-!-plc-  f-..,n  tlu' hii;htll  to  the  lowcll  arc  SI  iws, 
■rvrry  lll:^' .I'.avcs,  h.inivn  Bodv  and  Ciocda  wholly 
at  his  C<)n;niand.  The  tioimtry  he  tarnis  cut,  not 
tor  Monev,  lint  S-rvicc,  and  inlK-aJ  of  Kent  I'lni'' 
■••.re  to  l^n-e  the  KinR  in  his  Wars,  l.'jnv.'  in  their 
Trades,  and  (')ino  are  to  |i  rve  liini  as  LjboiircFs.and 
orheri  .IS  Kirniers.  to  furnilh  his  Honle  with  the 
I'Vuitsof  tluCirotind,  and  loall  'l'hin;",s  are  done  r.ir 
the  King  without  Coll,  and  yet  every  Man  paid  h)r 
his  I'ains,  hscaulc  they  have  f.ind  tor  ir.  Such  as 
have  not  w.'t.r'd  Lar.d  to  hear  Rice  are  tree  trom 
Pavinentct  Taxes,  onl\'  l.'mietiniesiipon  ixtraordina- 
ry  Occ  ilioti,;,  they  i:..ill  ^i/-  an  Hen,  or  a  Mat,  or 
liimc  liieh  Thini;,  to  the  Kina'i  LlC.-,  becaule  they 
life  the  \\  Old  and  W'.iter  ot  iiis  Country  ;  hut  it 
.my  lind  t!ic  Duty  tu  be  too  he.ivy  or  too  nuieh  t.ir 
then),  thev  !n.i\'  leave  their  Hoiile  and  Land,  and  lo 
be  free  from  the  Kind's  Service,  as  there  is  a  Multi- 
tude that  d>.  and  therebv  live-  more  happily  without 
than  thevdiii  with  the  Kin,,;'s  f.and. 

M.'.ny  To'.vni  .ire  in  the  Ki;i.;'s  Hands,  and  the 
Inhabitants  are  to  till  and  nnnure  a  ij^i  mtity  ot  Land 
.lecordini:  to  their  .Ability  tor  tile  Kini;"s  U(e,  and 
lav  up  th  •  Corn  for  iiiiii.  Th .IJ  Towns  the  King 
often  bell.jws  upon  his  N'oblcs  t  ir  their  I'.ncourage- 
incnr  and  .Maintenance,  with  all  the  Fruits  and  Rene- 
lirsaccruini;  to  the  Kins'  troni  th  'm  In  each  ot  rhele 
'I'own.;  there  is  a  Sin..  •  ro  make  and  mend  the  Tools 
<<\  tlum,  to  whom  tlie  King  his  ur.inced  it,  .md  a 
I'otter  to  lit  them  with  L  irthen-W'arc,  and  a  W'alher 
I.)  walii  their  Clioaihs,  .'.nd  other  ,\rtiticers  to  (iipplv 
liicir  \V.uirs.  And  each  ot  tlule  hath  a  Piece  ot 
Land  t.ir  iliis  Service;  but  what  they  do  tor  other 
IVople  they  are  paid  tor. 

I  lis  great  Endeivours  are  to  fccurc  liimielt  from 
Plots  and  Conlpir.cies  i.t  his  People,  who  being 
liircly  wcarv  of  his  I'yrannic.il  (iovcrnnicnt,  otten 
do  p.ot  to  take  him  oti,  and  to  this  Knd,  he  is  very 
vigilant  in  the  Night,  and  keep;  himlelf  and  all  about 
him  from  (leeping  by  Drum,  .md  Trumpets,  which 
lound  c\erv  \Vatch.  I'l  the  N.ghrhe  do' s  molt  of 
his  St.ite-Bulinefs,  as  calling  Ambiiiadors  before  him, 
rmd  re.iding  their  Litters  ,  dilidacing  Courtiers,  and 
promoting  others,  and  giving  Si'iitence  to  execute 
iliolethat  he  would  h.ive  out  ot  hi;  Way  ,  and  this 
is  done  (o  (iiddcnl^,  that  many  Nobli men  are  laid 
hold  on,  and  carried  aw.iy,  before  they  knew  that 
the/  were  out  ot  I'.ivoiir. 

He  makes  his  Country  as  intriiMtc  and  dilKcult  to 
travel  as  may  he  ;  he  torbids  them  to  tell  any  Woods, 
tipeci.illv  liicli  as  part  one  Country  trom  anotlier  , 
norallow3anyBride.es  to  be  made  over  the  Rivers, 
nor  Paths  to  be  made  wider,  that  he  may  keep  the 
People  from  uniting  or  ioining  in  anv  Delign  aguinlt 
him;  and  lor  the  lame  lie.ili'm,  he  emplo\  j  his  Peo- 
ple in  \  .lit  \\  orks,  which  will  rL<iuire  many  Years 
rofmilh,  and  according  to  the  Quantity  ot  the  Work, 
he  will  appoint  one  or  more  Counties  to  come  in, 
and  the  ( tovcrnour  of  iholc  Counties  he  appoints  to 
be(Dvcrlerrs  ot  the  Work,  and  in  this  Cak  the  .lol- 
diirs  mulf  lay  alide  their  Swords,  and  bend  their 
Bones  to  labour.      Thofe  Works  arc  digging  down 


Hills, 


or  lilhng  up  Valleys.  1  hiis  to  enlarge  his 
^Dourt.  whiih  Ihintis  between  2.  Hills,  upon  as  bad  .1 
Spot  ot  (iround  as  any  in  his  Kingdom,  and  to  bring 
\\ater  into  liis  Palace,  and  divers  Ponds  (mall  and 
great  alviut  it,  he  was  forced  ro  fplit  a  great  Moun- 
tain in  tw.iin  to  let  the  \\  ater  ttiro'  it,  ,ind  after  to 
make  a  Bank  cffs  a  Valley  above  a  Cable's  Length 
The  Water  wi.j  bniupht  4  or  ;  Miles  in  a  Uiich, 
and  the  Ground  all  \\\IU  and  Valleys;  (o  that  tliey 
were  forced  to  turn  and  wind  as  the  VVater  would  run, 
and  (omttimcs  (otten    Rocks   witii   Fires   to  break 


thro' them,  wtiich  they  rould  ealilv  do  with  \hwls. 
Tile  \\  arer  which  lie  bniiighf  thus  10  his  Palace 
was  the  main  'Filing  which  nourilh'd  the  Country 
from  wiieni  e  ir  came  for  the  producing  of  Rice,  anil 
for  want  (it  it  thev  could  hard'viill  ih.'ir  Land.  'Fhe 
People  l)eing  in  Kxtremity,  reprelented  their  Cifj  to 
tlielsing.  Thar  tlie  Country  was  dellrov'd,  and  they 
ilil.'ibltd  trom  performing  their  Duties  .unl  Service  to 
the  King,  as  well  as  from  relieving  their  own  Wants- 
biirthe  King  took  it  ill,  that  thev' Ihoul.l  grudge  hiiii 
\\  .Iter,  md  they  were  forced  to  di'hlt  trom  their  Pe- 
tition, in  like  manner,  after  the  Rebellion,  when  the 
People,  that  li\ed  at  a  great  Dillancc  from  0.\m'.;v, 
whether  he  tied  in  the  Rebelli  m,  Ciw  that  he  dellgnd 
to  (atle  there,  it  being  very  troublelbme  for  tli.ni  to 
carry  the'-  Rents  and  Taxes  (i)  fir,  they  all  met  to- 
gether, and  lent  an  Addrels  with  great  Submiliion  to 
him,  to  till;  I'ltieef :  iVuc  h.'s  Mijcjly  mmiLl  not  lc.iv:  ■ 
tliciii  .ljlii;ce  c)  I'li  PrcfencCy  w/'i,/>  vf.ii  to  toon  as  thi 
Sim  ;  i'".it  he  wi\ilA  not  ^ili/oit  l.im/dr  from  th'in  to 
.lie:,'.' .'11  .1  Miuir.iiii  in  ,1  Hc/alttc  Country,  iut  jceiii' tlie.: 
ajji/fi  f.iril'cr  D.iir^cr.,  .ii:.l  .ill  the  f(e!icis  Ji-llin.i,  t!:..t 
■  e  ir  .//./  rrfiini  to  I'ii  old  l'.sl.:ci-  .f^.iiii,  -jn^vin'^  .ill  i'i.l.'liti 
.'.!  ■•ini.  'File  King  did  not  like  the  Mellage,  but  w  ,; 
afraid  to  Ihew  hi;  Diljilealure,  becaufe  there  Were  fi 
great  a  Multitude,  and  therefore  plaid  the  Politician, 
and  l.iid  to  them:  Tu.tt  he  thaHl^.i  them/or  their  l.i; 
vi.l  /■rfiClion  to.v.irJs  him -^  ,tnd  th.tt  he  rf.ii  dcjirom  to 
Lvell  amuir.'^  the.  •'«  fuch  .1  I'.irt  of  the  Country  which  he 
mined,  anib.t.l  .■  n  all  go  to  H''ork,io  build  hiinn  P.ilic; 
ther.-.^  'T'he  Pei  ...  departed  with  .Satisfaebion,  and  fell  ' 
to  Work  might  and  main  in  fetching 'Finiber,  hew.  \ 
ing  .Stones,  ,ind  building,  and  li)  continued  at  it  near  . 
2.  Years,  till  they  were  almolt  kill'd  with  Labour,  and 
began  to  grumble  at  the  Foil.  At  length  the  King 
teeing  the  I'lople  quiet,  order'd  them  to  leave  o;i, 
.md  (o  it  lies  now  unlinifli'd,  and  t!ie  'Finiber  pr.i- 
vided  lots  upon  the  (irnund,  and  the  liuilding  run;  to 
Ruinc.  Thus  he  keeps  his  People  in  Servitude  an.l 
'Foil  tor  his  own  Security,  in  building  and  piiilin;; 
down,  bringing  in  Water,  and  making  huge  Pounds 
,md  Hciulis  tor  Llephants,  without  any  ,veal,')n  or 
Neceliitv. 

He  Ifands  upon  no  Villany  10  cflablidi  him(elf,  and  1 
Ifrike  Ferror  into  his  People,  as  may  appear  for  his  '' 
cutting  otl  his  only  Son,  a  young  .Man  of  iibout  if 
Years  ot  .Age  upon  this  Orcalion.  After  tiie  Rebellioa 
the  Kingdom  being  lettled  inthe  King's  Hands  again, 
and  knowing  that  the  Hearts  ot  the  People,  who  were 
geneniUy  dil.'iliected  to  him,  tfo(xl  Itrongly  inclined 
toward;  the  Prince,  he  fear'd  his  own  Safety  as  the 
Prince  grew  into  more  Years  ;  and  to  prevent  the 
ivorif,  noilon'd  him  :  For  about  a  Year  after  the  Re- 
bellion lii.s  Son  was  lick,  and  the  King  took  his  (.)p 
portunitv  to  dKpatch  him,  by  pretending  to  (end  hini 
Phylick  to  cure  him.  The  People  hearing  of  the 
Death  of  the  Prince,  according  to  the  (  ullom  of  the 
Country  when  any  of  the  Royal  Blood  is  deceafed, 
came  all  in  general  towards  tne  City  where  he  was, 
with  black,  or\cry  dirty Cloaths,  which  is  their  \\  ay 
of  Mourning,  the  Men  b.ire  headed,  and  the  Women 
with  their  flair  loote  and  hanging  about  their  Shoul- 
ders, to  mourn  and  lament  tor  his  Death.  'Fhe  King 
htaring  it,  lent  them  Word,  Since  'twas  not  hisS)n's 
Fortune  to  live  and  reign  after  him,  it  would  be  in 
vain  to  mourn,  and  a  great  Hindrance  to  the  Country , 
and  in  telling  them,  he  accepted  their  Good-will  as 
much  as  if  they  had  mourn 'd,  (ent  thein  home,  and 
burnt  his  Son's  Body  without  any  Solemnity  or  Clcrc- 
nioiiy  :  Yet  the  Death  of  an  old  Silber  that  he  had, 
who  carried  away  the  Prince  in  the  Rebellion,  cauled 
nofhiall  Lamentation.  All  the  Countries  came  up  to 
inoiirn,  and  gave  all  Signs  of  e.<traordinary  Sorrow 
b<jth  in  Habit  and  ( 'ountenance,  and  the  King  him- 
(elf  w.is  (een  to  weep  bitterly.  The  white  Men  came 
Mil,  wtiich  the  King  took  well.  The  King  and  all 
the  Country  went  in  Mourning  for  more  than  a  Year, 
and  her  Body  was  burnt  with  all  the  Honour  and 
State  imaginable;  ytt  for  all  this  Refpec^f  which  he 
bare  her,  he  never  vilited  her  in  her  Sickncis,  and 
'ti?  now  reported  for  certain,  that  there  is  not  one  ut 
hii  Generation  Icfr. 


T;i;V 


CHAP. 


;)n,        » Lib.  I).  I  Chap. 


VII 


an  Ijlandinthe  Kaft- Indies. 


4.65 


C  H  A  P.     \  II. 

Of  the  Kings  Revenues,  Trcafures,  Ojficcrs^  Govermurs  of 
'^"'ovhices,  and  Strength  in  iVar. 


Pn 


buililing  and  iiu'.'.ini; 


r-B-^l  h\•^■  time:;  :i  Vcar  ihev  bring  their  Reins  to  die 
I       Kiti«,    I.   Ar  the  Ni'w-YiMr,  cilkd,  Own./.i 
X      Co!.;m.sul,    i.  'I'lic    l-'irlbfrilits,    AH.-iifd   Cot  i- 
uiiiil,  -.intl  V  A  certain  Sacrilice  in  N'irt':-»n/fr  to  their 
GotI,  t.illed,   llm.iy  C\t!.ii>i.iiil ;  Init  belidcs  thile,  \vh  it- 
cver  is  wanting   in  the  King's  Hou(J  at  ;iny  other 
time,  tliey  mull  iinon  the  Kind's  Order  bring  it.  Theli- 
Rents  ;ire  but  liltl,'  Money,  but  Corn,  Rice,  or  what 
grows  upin  their  Cinjimd.     'I'lieir  New-Year's  (iitr 
is  the  more  (Meinn,  and  nvignineenr,  which  is  always 
upon  the  i7,  2S,  or  igtli  of  A/'u-'',     On  this  Day  the 
King  wailies  his  He.u!  wtii  greit  (.'eremony,  and  tlic 
I'aijce  is  adorn'd  witli  TriumplLil  Arches  and  l^iks, 
on  th-'l'opot  which  are  Flags  Hying,  and  all  about 
;ir,'  iiiinted  Cloths,  and  Fruits  hanged  in  great  CJrd.r 
and  I'.xietnils.     In  other  I'lares  alii)  are  lingle  Voki 
with   long  Fenons  ol  divers  Colours,  and  a  Ikll  at 
cafli  end  of  them,  and   they  then  (ay,  T'f  I'dur  n 
.t.hrti'.t -ihve  ijc.ii;ii.     All  the  Army  is  fimimon'd  to 
lland  and   wait  at  the  Palace  tor  the  greater  .State, 
and  tlie  ( ireat  Men,  Nobles,  and  trovernours  oFC  Coun- 
tries make  their   Appearance  before  hini  with  their 
■.  O.irt.''"'.  or  New-Vear's-(  rifts,  which  are  due  and  ac- 
cullomd  I'relents,  for  i'erlims  in  their  1'l.ices  and  Of- 
Hrers  to  give.     There  is  a  cert.iin  Rate  for  everyone, 
nnd  at  this  t'  le  thev  bring  them  in  a  white  CCloth, 
and  l.iy  them  at  t.ic  King's  Fec't  in  molt  humble  man- 
ner     Thele  I'nlems  arc  Gold,  jewels,  Plite,  Arms, 
Knives,  Cloth,   and   lome   Money,  and    if  tltey  can 
procure  any  Rarity,  which  they  think  wilt  b.' accept- 
ablf  to    the   King,   they  bringthat.     'I'hele  New- 
■Ycar's-C lifts  he   hath    thought  Icorn  to  receive  thefe 
manv  Years,  and  bids  them  carry  them  back  again, 
which,  after  minv  time;  prefenting,  they  do.      The 
Tradelinen  alio  bring  a  I'refent  at  a  certain  Rate,  but 
tlvy   are  not  accepted  ,    but  the  Rents  and  'F.ixes 
v.lilihthe  I'eople  bring,  as  Wine,  Oil,  Corn,  Honey, 
W  ax.  Cloth,  Iron,    Elephants  Teeth,  'i'obacco  and 
Monev,  ..re  at  Lngth  received,  tho"  for  .State  he  will 
ni.ike  them  wait  (umetinies  diver.  Months  b.-f  ire  he 
■    will  accept  them.     The  Duties  brought  at  tlu'  i  other 
tiuii  i  are  alter  the  l.une   manner. 

The  King  hath  other  Revenues,  as,  1 .  \\  hen  any 
Mm  dies  that  hath  a  Stock   of  Cattle,   there  nnilf 
be  paid  a  bull  .md  a  Cow,  with  a  Calf,  .i!id  .1  .Mil' 
jnd   Female  Hntfdo;   which  'F.ix  thev  call  Miin.ti 
.mil  there  are  Oliuers  appointed  to  c.irrv  them  away. 
,\t  Harvell  ve  irlv  there  is  a  certain  Rate  of  C!orn  to 
Iv  paid  to  the  King  by  evcrv  Man,  ai  cording  to  the 
l.nd    he  holds.     F'ormerly   the  King  agreed  upon 
a  I'.iyment  of  a   Sum   of  Money,  that  their  Lands 
lli'uld  becf.tr  from  this  Tax  tor  their  l.ivis,  but  of 
Lite  there   is  no  mention   of  any  luch  Didharge,  (o 
til  It  in  time  all  Houles  and  Land  will  again  be  li.ible 
to  ir,  which  will  much  advance  the  King's  Revenue. 
Soldi,  rs  l.aiuls,  who  are  killed  in  the  \V  .irs,  are  free 
trim  this 'Fax,  ellenot.     F'armers  in  g -neral,  belui^s 
thcfj  Rents,  piya  Duty  in  Money.     When  Land  is 
liild.  the  Duties  accullom'd  to  be   paid  to  the  King 
mult  not  be  diminilhcd,  and  no  [yand  is  or  can  be  free 
from  (iich  Duti(  s,  but  fuch  as  is  dedicated  to  a  I'ricif, 
'     as  a  Deed  of  Charity  in  God's  N  ui.e  ;  tor,  'il,  thought 
SairiligH'US  to  like  any  thing  from  one  that  belongs 
to  the  Timple. 

Fornierlv  the  King  had  a  confider.iblc  Benefit  by  i 
Ports,  v/^  CotU)  anri  Pcttatoite,  but  the  t)utd>  have 
nnwdepriied  him  (jt  both.  'Fhe  King  h.ith  (iveral 
'iVeatine-HouRs  in  (aties  and  Towns,  kept  under 
llrongtiuards  o|  Sr)ldiers,  which  arc  well  Itored  with 
all  'Things  that  the  Land  atfijrds,  as  I'rec'ous  Stones, 
Iwnie  Money,  Cdoth,  KlephantsTeeth,  ^^'ax,  good 
If.ireot  Arms,  as  ( juns,  Bows,l'ikes,I  lalberds, Sword ;, 
Ainmuniiion,  llore  of  Knives,  Tallipot  Leaves,  and 
M.itsot  all  forts.  He  hath  (ome  Hundreds  of  Ele- 
phants kept  laine,  and  can  command  all  in  his  Coun- 
rrv  In  tine.  The  Land  is  .ill  his,  and  every  Man'j 
Lilaie  is  .It  his  Difpofil,  but  he  values  Toys  moll,  as 
(potted  Elephants,  good  Arms,  i;c. 


loiidand:'-;;!;;,. 


i  lis  greatelf  and  highcd Oilicers  arc  AM^.irs,  wliich  ^m.^,,,,, 
are   i  Chief  jiiltices,  to  whom  is  made  the- Supreme  ti  inci 
Appeal  Ironi  the  (iovernours  of  the  leveral  Cities  and  J'  '  '•■" 
Counties,  if  Matters  be  not  decided  by  thei..  accord- 
ing to  tile  I'eoples  Minds.     The  W./.'.;.in  have  Olficers 
■and  Sirgeants  belonging  to  tlum,  which  carry  Staves 
in  their  I  lands  like  Handles,  the  crooked  end  uj'per- 
m,)ll,  which  lignilieth  as  mucii  as  the  /Uiguj  Hand 
and  Sell.     'I'lafe  inlfruct  the  ./■/<'.;  ir,  if  he  be  igno- 
rant of  his  tithce,  as  do  al(ij  the  inferior  O.liccri  the 
Superior  in  other  C'ourts. 

Ni  xt  to  the(i;  are  the  U!jpi,v4's,  who  areGovernours  p  (f.„„a\ 
of  the  Provinces,  and  greater  Counties  of  the  Land.  'rCi-.-.ia*!-. 
'1  ley  hive  all  a  certain  Number  of   Soldiers  under 
them,  and  are  to  take  Care  that  good  Orders  be  kept 
in  the  ( Countries  ov^r  which  tliey  are  placed,  and  that 
the  King's  aci.ullom'd  Duty  be  brought  to  Court  in 
dueSealon.  They  have  Power  to  decide  Controverhes, 
and  to  punifli  contentious  and  di(orderlyPer(ons, which 
they  do  uliially  by  Fining,  beL.iu(ethcy  have  the  Ad- 
vantageofit,  and  m.iy  imprilon,  but  cm  init  none  to  i!il- Kim- 
Death,  bec.iule  the  Si  htence  (jf  Death  is  only  given  by  j';,*^™; 
tile  King's  Mouth.  Thev  .ire  al('>(ent  upon  Ir'.xpeditions  ,;.,.'". 
with  their  .Soldiers,  and  give  Attendance  and  wait  at 
Court  in  their  Stations.     'Fhis  Othce  is  apjuinti 
the  King  not  lor  Life,  but  during  Plealiire,  and  wneii 
they  are  licad,  or  removed,  oftentimes  their  Places  are 
vacant  lome  .Months,  .ind  (omc'.imes  Years,  and  then 
the  .l.li^  if  rules  and  governs  thofe  (."o'.intries,  and  jor 
his  Pams  receives  all  the  Profits  of  the  Place.     The  ii,t.  kI.i^n 
Perfiins  raifid  to  thefe  PLices  by  the  King  are  always  ^ 
Men  of  good  Rank,  and  genteel  l'.;xtr.icf  ion, 
difcrcet,  tho'   not  of  Ability  to  di(':harge   the   ("ime.  n.Jtun. 
At  their  i'romotion  he  gives  them  a  Sv.ord  with  the 
Hilt  inlay'd  handloiiuly  with  Silver  and  I5ra(s,  and  a 
Sc.ibb.iard  covered  with  Silver,  a  Knife  and  an  Hal- 
berd, and  al^own,  or  Towns  for  their  Maintenance, 
as  Teltinionies  of  his  Love  and  Favour  to  them,  and 
they  reieive  the  fame  Rents  and  Piolits,  which  were 
ulu.illy  given  to  the  King,  and  belidis  out  ot  all  the 
other   Free-Towns  in  their   Jurildicfivin,  there  is  a 
(mall  Due  paid  to  the  fiovernour,  befides  the  K.lng's 
'Fax.     W  hen  any  new  Governouris  made,  thewhol,: 
'Country  mull  come  to  appear  before  him  at  C'ourt, 
andevirv  one  mull  bring  his  Pred'nt  with  him,  which 
is  expcv ted  alf.'j  at  other  linus :  F^'en  private  Soldier.:, 
when  th -y  tirft  come  to  their  Poll,  mult  appear  l>efori; 
their  Commander,  and  if  they  have  nothing  el(e,  prc- 
fent  him  with  40  Leaves  of  Green  Der.-:,    ind'tls  ac- 
counted n  great  Favour,  that  lie  will  receive  them. 
The(e    Govcrni'urs  are  never    permitted    to  returt> 
Home  ag.iin  aftir  they  are  admitted  to  Court,  nor  t-J 
enjoy  their  W  ives,  but  they  are  to  Ihind  Day  and 
Night  in  their  Stations  to  guard  the  King,  where  be 
appoints  them,  and  Ixcaule  upon  tb.it  Account  they 
c  m't  overlie  their  li  ver.il  Charges  m  Perlo;i  ,  there-  o'li^cr* 
fore  thev  have  (everal  Olficers  under  them,  a.,,  1 . 1'lie  .kt  tin- r>:. 
Curii-.U.vii,  who  for  governing  under  il.i;   "'}/•'''';■' ^vhc'cmnl'" 
has  a  due  Revenue,  but  lefsthan  the  G  ivernour.  His  ,.|(.ri:. 
Bulmels  is  to  wrack  ayd  extort  all  he  can  for  his  M.i- 
(Kr,  which  in  all  Differences  and  Qiiarrels  he  doth, 
without  any  Rifpedl  to  Equity  from  both  Parties,  and 
carries   it  to  the  Govcrnour.     Indeed,  it  the  People- 
like  not  his  Sentence,  they  may  remove  their  Caule 
to  the  (joveinour  himlelf,  who  h.iving  an  eijii  il  lU- 
g.ird   to  his  own   Interell,   little   helps   the  Mitte:'. 
'I'lufe  Carriages  make  them  liatid  by  the  People  tar 
their  rigorous  Ciovernmenl  ;  but  the  more  the  PciipL- 
hatethem,  the  more  the  Kinglovesihem,  becaulehe 
cares  not  th.it  the  People  llioiiid  afle:l  the  Great  .Men.  ('"■.•■'■'" 
Next  to  this  Officer,  is  the  CVh^ivum.i,  or  Ovcrleer,'J| .,,',''  " 
who  is  to  overlook  all  Thing-  under  the  Coui.'.'ii.i.ini. 
tint  belides  him  there  is  .iCMOii./li  iii,  like  our  Lam- 
flable,  who  is  to  put  ih.e  Governour's  Orders  in  Ea- 
cution,  to  difpatch  .inv  thing  .iway  ih.it  the  l.iii.l  af- 
fords for  the  Kiiin's  U(e,  and  to  (end  Perlonsto  (  ourl 
tlial  irefiimmond;  and  in  the  Dilchargc  of  thisliii 
Othce  he  may  cull  it»  die  Allilhnce  of  any  Man. 

The 


I 


'-0 


m 

m 


I 


W^ 


1-1,1 

w 


r!/^^no\'j' d//^rKiL)cyi()  J  ll/Jlory  (jj  Ccilun, 


J.il 


Un      ' 


\M 


? 


■  -r  n 


■    >  vi*^ 

''■:y% 

^-r---"®^^ 

ill!'! 


■    \     :'-'J    -X 


I.-J'i'  »  . 


Al.i(/.*jf.r.l' 


.,.,lj. 


Krilrry 
ukJ. 


'!.»     I'l   111 

s  Iilri. 


I  ^  ilK'.r 


Tla'tKN!  (.lllicjr  unJLT  tlic  Giivcrnmir  Is  tlic  l.ii'i- 
n.ti.\  ihr  W  riu  r,  wlu  rt;ids  1  a  tt'.rs  liruu^jlil,  '.md  t.il<;s 
/\icoiiiits  lit' all  Huliiuli,  and  wli.it  is  ii.nt  away  tu 
(  oiirt.  Hi-  ii  al(o  ti)  k.ip  RtfiilUrs,  write  Lcttirs, 
•iiiil  take  NotiLV  of 'I'liiniii  tli.U  liappcii. 

Nixc  toliiiii  i;,  thcT  'u./i.i,  oi  C:iilki;t<irot  tlii;  King's 
Motu-ys;  ami  at'l;i  liiiii  the  Mjniiann.tl;  if.  'I'lic 
MtaliiiiT,  wliui;'  I'l.'.Le  it  is  to  go  and  nicullirc  the 
»  oin  that  j;u)ws  ui'in  the  Kinf;'s  l,\nd,  or  whatever 
C  ■'rri  tllebelcnuilhti)  hlin.  The  I'ower  ot  thefe  Of- 
laira  tNtciiJs  not  r.i  a  whule  C'ounty,  or  I'rovincc, 
bill  tu  dull  a  cmveni-iit  Wart  as  thry  ean  miiiage 
ihtnifeh.  cs,  and  otiuTs  i>l  the  l.'mie  Nature  are  allnt- 
tul  oilitr  Divilioiii  like  our  1  liiiulreds. 

Thele  C)!liteij  ixertili  iheir  Authority;  ovi  r  their 
whole  Divilion,  eMepting  lonie  certain  To\sns, 
whiih  are  ol  ixcinpted  luririietion,  f/:;.  i.  Towns 
that  belong  t.  llmr  Idol  Teiliplts  and  I'rielh. 
1  Towns  Ai^'en  by  the  Klnj;  to  h's  NohliUicn  ai'.d 
Servants,  (or  ihi  v  lo  v. hum  they  are  niven  and  do 
beh  n.n,  put  iti  their  ov/n  ^.)llkvrs  oi  the  like  l'o\ur, 

'I'here  arc  al(o  otlur  OiI'm  ets,  who  upon  the  IJeath 
of  any  Head  ol  a  laniily  litihawav  tin- Rinu's  Mu'- 
>.i/j,  or  lleni.ts,  and  take  certain  Meafiires  ot  t  orn 
from  tvtrv  Man's  CU'p.  whieh  I  have  (jjoken  ot  be- 
lore.  Tli'ile  inluiorCJliiti  rs  cenerally  get  their  Plates 
by  liiilvry,  and  tlieir  Children  aUei  their  Death 
I  retind  a  Right  to  thfni,  and  ulually  are  prelerr'd  by 
j;ria7,ing  the  (iovernour.  None  ot  them  have  thi  ir 
riice.^  longer  than  the  Governour  pUalcth,  anil  he 
pretty  often  reniovis  rhcni  upon  the  C"niplaint»  of 
the  I'eople,  or  upon  I'raeiice  of  NeglccU,  unlets 
they  give  him  Moikv  to  continue. 

For  the  hearing  (  omplaints,  and  d'ang  juilice  a- 
monpNtighbour.,  here  are  Connr,y-Couii<,  conlill- 
ing  of  thele  Otlicers  and  tlie  head  Mm  ot  the  Places 
or  Towns  where  the  Courts  are  ke|n,  and  tlu(e  are 
calkil  fi"jHiA",:/'Zi,  /.  r.  To\Mi-ConfuUations.  i!ut  if 
»ny  do  not  like  their  Daerniination,  they  may  ap- 
peal cither  to  the  he.'.d  Covtrneur  at  Court,  or  the 
.•/.%.{>;  of  the  Kingdom,  or  tin  King  lilinlilt,  but 
they  ll  Idoiu  do  .  lor  to  go  to  the  Governour  is  charge- 
able, tor  he  mult  have  a  ni.  w  Fee.  'Fhe -^i/^  im  do 
all  by  Bribery  ,  for  'tis  a  common  Proverb  among 
thim  conceri'iing  tliefe  Judges,  lie  ih.i:  Iuj  Mcn.-y  lo 
Jic  tl ciiiJhj'U  u  V  .'/(  C.iUj'.\  he  it  ri^^ht  ir  ivroii^.  Some 
liuve  adventured  to  complain  ol  Injullice  done  them 
t'othe  King,  and  (imetimes  he  will  order  (ome  of  his 
creai  ()nes  to  do  them  Right ,  but  tor  the  moll  part 
lie  bids  them  wait  until  lu'  can  hear  their  Caule, 
which  is  (i)  lorg  utiiatly,  that  the  Remedy  is  worfc 
than  rhi  Uitwde;  lutionutimcs  he  will  put  them 
in  Chains  for  In  iibling  him,  and,  perhaps,  they  inay 
br  in  that  Condition  m.inv  Ve.irs. 

Uhui  till'  King's  dltti  ers  go  into  the  Ccjuntry 
uboiii  the  King's  I'ailnuf^.  they  are  attended  both 
before  uid  behind  uith  a  Nimibir  of  Soldiers,  more 
oLit  !.f  Set  ,  tiian  tor  any  Danger.  Vicluals  is  pre- 
pur' d  for  them  and  tlieir  Captains  by  the  Couiitiy 
riaJy  drel-.  d  ag./mll  they  come,  but  not  tor  iheir 
Soldiers. 

The  .create  ft  Title  given  the  Grandees  in  the  City 
is,  Otty.ir.,  W'orthiptuI  ;  but  wh.  nthey  are  ubroad 
from  the  King,  Men  tall  them,  Sih.iti.i  and  DijI.on- 
,ircw,  i.e.  Vour  Honour  and  llxcellency.  W  hen  the 
(ireat  Men  wulk  abroad,  their  M.inner  is  in  State  to 
le.in  ujjoii  (onie  Man  or  Boy,  and  the  .l.lig.r,  Ixlides 
this  Stare,  has  a  M.in  going  bef  ire  him  with  a  great 
Whip,  like  a  Coach  \\  hip,  ilaflivig  it,  togive  No- 
tice tliat  he  is  coming.  But  all  llulc  Honours  have 
fuih  a  bitter  .\lloy,  as  makes  them  not  ,it  alldelirable, 
and  that  is,  they  are  (o  obnoxioi.s  to  the  Kings  Di(- 
plealure,  wiiich  is  fo  cuftomary,  that  it  is  no  Dif- 
grace  tor  a  Noblem.in  to  have  oeen  in  Chains,  or  in 
the  common  CJoal  ,  nay,  the  Great  Men  are  .is  ready 
to  lay  hold  one  ui'iiii  anotlier  .it  the  King's  ("omm.ual, 
;'s  he  is  to  conim.nd  them,  as  Uing  glad  io  li.ive  the 
Honour  of  the  King's  Esecutioni  rs,  and  hoping  to 
h.ive  the  Place  .intl  Office  of  the  Fxecuted  ,  :;nd 
when  any  arc  rhu,  d'tpaicliLd,  he  (eizes  upon  his 
F.milv,  ana  b)  Tortures  m.iki:,  them  confels  where 
ll-.e  I'.llate  lies,  and  gives  them  .i  Monthly  Allowance 
(I, It  ot  the  l.'une.  .'Ml  the  Male,  ili.it  are  near  a  kin, 
;is  Sons  or  Brothers,  he  either  imprllons  ihun,  or 
tut^  them  oil,  f  .uiiigthai  ih  y  lliould  plot  Revenge 
ngiinllhim.  'Fhe  \Vife  and  Women  Kindred  are 
now  nothing  ..t  all  in  I.tlceip  for  their  [lonours  ,  yet 
loiiieiimi.s  lie  will  t  dee  the  Sons  or  Brothers  of  (iich, 
whom  he  has  thus  txituci J  for  Traitors,  out  ot  I'ri- 


Door,  which  ihey  hang  uii  in  a  Door  t  ale  like  .i  ( i.i|. 
owi,  I     or  i.i   i'lKU  high  (that  they  may  iideilno' 


Ion,  and  prefer  llimi  to  honourable  Fmployments. 
It  i^.  ri  ported,  that  "tl-i  the  King's  ulijil  Pr.ii.iicc  to 
r.iile  them  to  the  greatell  f lonours,  whom  hedeligns 
toruiiie,  hut  thole  whom  he  loves,  and  intends  to 
have  longer  Service  ot,  hedoei  not  (o  load  them  with 
Dignity;  andlho'  tlu  Grandees  lee  tlii.i  d.iily  before 
their  Lyes,  yet  their  Hearts  are  lo  h.nigliiy  and  am. 
liitious,  th.it  all  their  Delires  and  i''.nde.i\  ours  are  to 
get  to  the  highelt  Degrees  of  Honour,  tho'  it  be  bin 
one  Riniove  from  De.ith  and  Dellruction  ,  yea,  and 
the  \\  omens  Ambition  ii  ti  great  alio,  that  lluv 
\eill  put  their  Husl).indj  on  to  leek  tor  Pretenneiir, 
that  tliey  may  liavt  Rclpcct,  and  be  reputed  great 
I. adit;.. 

As  for  the  King's  Military  Alf.iirs,  his  Strength  '■' 
Colli, lis  ill  the  iialinal  Situation  of  his  Country,  Wn' 
W'atche:;,  and  in  the  Critt  more  than  the  C  imning  ot 
liis  .Soldiers.  He  liaih  no  .\rtilii  i.il  Forts  or  CallLj, 
but  Nature  haih  lup|iiied  tlie  \\  .int  of  iluni  ,  for 
the  whole  Country  ot  C.in.li-Z'.l.i,  and  cljiecially  Ih:^. 
ii'ii.iui.  Ills  iirtlent  Palace,  llands  upon  lijtli  higii 
llilU,  lodill'.cult  lo  pals,  thai  lis  all  one  impregn.aily 
(  .dUc. 

'Fhtre  are  conflant  Watches  kept  in  all  Partsof  the 
Country  in  lonvciileiit  Plaies,  and  Tiiorn-Gatis  at  .,',1 
Tinu.s,  but  in  I'inics  of  Danger  there  are  Ionian.,' 
that  'tis  impoliible  to  pals  them  unoblerv'd.  FIkK 
Thorn  (iatis  are  made  ot  the  '1  horn-' Frees  whiJi 
have  Ih.irp  Prickles  on  all  Sidi.-.  like  Iron  N.iila,  ami 
being  woven  and  pl.itted  together,  ilnv  fillen  tliein 
upon  5  Spars,  and  lo  make  tliein  in  the  I  .dliion  ot  ,i 
ip  in  a  D 
jh  (thatj 
upon  Fleiiliaiils)  like  a  Shop-U'indow,  and  lo  tluy 
can  lift  it  up,  and  clap  it  down  .is  they  have  Ocealuiii, 
and  tie  it  with  a  Rope  to  a  Crolj-tJar.  in  all  the 
Roads  and  Pallages  from  the  C^ity,  where  the  King 
inhabits,  the  \\  atches  are  kept  very  llricf,  and  noiw 
(  an  p.ds  without  a  Pals|xirt  hrll  h.id  from  CJourt.  It  . 
is  a  Print  ol  a  Seal  onC  lay,  and  ditl'ers  according  to  , 
the  Proteliions  ot  the  Men  that  h.ive  them  ,  for  a  bol- 
dier  has  the  Print  of  .i  Man  with  a  Pike  on  his  Shoul 
der;  a  Labourer  a  Man  with  .;  Hags  at  each  End  or 
a  Pole,  whlihis  the  Manner  they  conmionly  carr/ 
their  Loads  ,  and  .i  white  M.m,  a  Man  withaSuuid 
by  his  Side,  and  his  Hat  on  his  Head  ,  and  lo  many 
Men  as  ilicre  be  In  the  (company,  lo  many  Prints 
there  mult  be  in  the  Clay  ,  but  there  is  not  naif  tli.- 
i''.xamlnatioii  of  ihole  that  go  into  the  City,  as  ot 
ihole  that  go  out. 

In  their  Soldiery  there  arc,  belide.';  the  Diffjuv-n,, 
who  are  the  Generals,  Ipuken  of  l>  ''•  ■  ■,  other  Circa: 
Captains,  as  thole  which  tluy  cab  .i.ne  H-illt,  i.e. 
Si  nix.-,  iKcaule  they  keep  the  Rolls  or  Regillers.i 
tliiir  leveral  C_ompanies,  each  containing  97.1  Men. 
who  are  under  their  Comni.ind,  and  of  thele  tlur,; 
are  4  principal,  'klidi  athele,  there  are  other  liivillci' 
C"unmiaiider.s  over  the  Soldieis,  who  have  their 
Plares  from  llie  King,  and  are  not  imder  the  Cuni- 
mand  ot  the  tormer  Great  Diuj.  .Ml  thele,  bull 
Cuuimaiiders  and  common  Solditi .,  mull  wai:  atihe 
Court,  but  with  this  Difterente,  the  Great  Moii 
mufl  do  it  eontlnually,  e,ich  one  having  his  partic11l.11 
Watch  appointed  by  the  King,  but  the  private  .\.|- 
diers  take  ilieir  I'urns  ofWatihing,  and  c.irry  iheir 
Provilions  with  tlitni  u\m)i\  their  liai  ks.  I'liev  are 
not  lilled  (for  Lilfiiig  is  ufed only  upe.n  extraordinary 
Oicalions}  but  are  .Soldiers  by  Succeliion  from  their  , 
Fathers,  liecaule;  th.y  liold  ce  rt.iin  Lands  tor  that  . 
Service,  which  is  inllead  of  their  \\  .igcs  or  Pav  ,  anil 
if  they  neglect  their  Duty,  they  torftit  their  Inli.ri- 
tanct  but  if  any  ilehre  to  be  rele.iled  or  elileh.irged, 
they  nviv  do  it  by  parting  with  their  L.iik1,  which 
the  Conmiander  lias  the  Profits  ot  lo  long  as  it  lies 
void  ,  but  he  loem  diljiolith  ot  it  to  aii.ther,  who 
mull  give  him  a  brilK-  at  his  Entrance,  and  atitrwar.is 
renew  it  once  in  i  or  ^  Ve.irs,  or  be  fliali  not  enioy  it. 
The  Soldiers  ot  CinJi-l  J.i  are  (o  dilperled  all  over 
the  Land,  to  prevent  Conlpirat  its,  that  they  Icarcely 
know  one  another  ,  for  11. e  King  is  lo  iealou.i,  tli..t  h;' 
will  Icarcely  lufllr  the'  Neighbours  aiiel  Towns  r.Kii 
of  one  Placet!)  be  many  together  in  Company 

When  ihe  King  l^iids  any  of  thele  C.omnunder; ' 
with  their  Armies  upon  ny  Expedition,  li'jinetimLo  \k 
lendsthem  his  Odersbv  a  .'^  itllenger,  aiid  I  imetlnie. 
he  v.'u\  c.iU  them  into  liii  Prel.nee,  .ind  give  tliein 
Ordeis  w  iih  his  own  Mouth,  but  nothing  in  W  riting 
When  he  lends  Icvetjlot  thcnt  together  upon  Jiw 
Uelifn,  he  makes  nu  Getieralilf nio  over  all  the  rcif, 


Chap.  \ 

but  I 
ovfr 
liii  (I 
DilJi 
the  F 
diitli 
iiitini 
he  w 
rate, 

Sc*i  Icnl  \\ 

wilicKuig.  il^j      I 

they 
tain  I 
anel  b 
hut  t 
this  n 
tliey  ' 

IJHCI.l 

vhiili 
hard 
Vi.ii 
their  . 
rAiti'''-' Very  g 
*ays  1 
which 
'I'helc 
of  an 
tlievn 
lit  till  i 
ritdi.u 
teraN 
«•,■•■••         Wl 
"  ;,  ■  '   are  all 
veri  to 
Delign 
noil"  e . 
Ills  A.. 
Place 
there 
he.. it. 
■ind  li 
( ire  at 
be  anv 

thev  n 

In  tl 

do  aei  ( 

■(<■..  nnf;)  do  is  b 

*'■':'''■"■  their  Kl 

or  Fore 


I 


■N  tl 
lioe 
real 
3  Plot  a 
the  Mr! 
their  Ki 
and  w.is 
King  he 
Iliiu  Iro 
iKIign  i 
Niijiit,  ' 
ijo  Ml 
lud  (o  n 
into  the 
they  kill 
as  Were  1 
their  I  l.i 
Were  or 
IVopIr  t 
ed,  and 

the  Kin: 

to  tlee  ; 
Gu.iril,  I 
ll  bad  : 
ii.id  Hor 
.ei  l-'lepl 
....  I'oll, 
.Min,  lull 
iliot,  lor 


i-iUll   Ichap.VIli. 


an  Jihuul  in  the  Kiill-lnclics. 


467 


:  liniploVinc'iUs. 
Lilu.il  I'r.mlicc  tu 
A  hum  lu'  iK'li(;ii3 
,  ami  iiiunds  to 
)  loai!  tluni  with 
this  <l.iily  bcloic 
i.iiiglity  ami  am- 
■'.luliav ours  aiv  t.j 
iiir,  till)'  it  be  bill 
cliiin  ,  yti,  aiul 
alio,  ibat  tluv 
<.  lor  Pritcrmcur, 
bf  reputed  gr^at 

[airs,  liis  StrtiiRth  ']'  :•  .■ 
liis  Cinmtry,  iiij^'i';; 

in  the  I'uniimi;  nt 
Korts  or  CallLs, 

iiu  ot   ilicm  ,  toi 

Mul  iliKtiaily  11'^- 

>  u|>oii  iLicli  hi^li 

II  oiu-  iiiiprctin.diU 

t  in  all  I'uitsol  tin: 
Ihorn-Ciatis  at  .,U  1 
ilicri-  ari  lo  nianv,  ^^i'^;' 
iiobli.-r^''d.      riiell' 
liom-'l'rcis  wliidi 
ko  Iron  NalL,  and 
r,  i1k  V  l..lli'n  till  in 
in  tin  I  .illiion  ot  X 
oor  (^ale  like  ati.d- 
they  may  nde  iliio' 
ndow,  and  lo  tluy 
tliey  haveOcialioii, 
d.-liar.     In   all  the 
y,  where  the  King 
ery  Uriel,  and  none 
aail  jroni  C-ourr.    It  ,|,„,  ^ 
ilitVers  according  to  ,  .. 
ave  them  ,  for  a  Sol- 
I  Pike  on  his  Jihoul 
<agii  at  each  End  of 
L'y  eoninionly  carry 
a  Man  with  a  Sword 
Head  ,  and  lo  many 
11) ,   (o  many  I'riiits 
here  is  not  half  th^;^ 
nio  the  City,  as  of 

lides  the  t>ijJ'-iuv.ii,K. 
\y  ■"'  •■,  other  Great-  • 
Icah    .I.'""  ^I'/J,   i.  c. 
IRoIIs  or  Regilh'rs  4 
oniaining  y?  '  '^l^'ii- 
and  ol  thele  tlkic 
licrcare  other  liiiiHiT 
,     who  luve   their 
III  imd<.r  the  C'om- 
t^.     All  ilicle,  bjth 
1 .,  mull  wait  at  the 
e,   the   (ireat  NKii 
liaviiishis  partici.iljt 
but  the  private  S„l- 
|inK,  n'ld  c-'i'7  'heir 
•  lUcki.      I'licy  are 
upon  extraordinary 
uieeliion  from  ilicir  ,   , 
.lin  Lands  fur  that   i 
\\  agesor  l'a\  ,  and  ^^  . 
forfeit  their  Inlv.ri- 
eaird  or  difcll.rgcd, 
their  Laiul,   which 
)f  lo  long  as  ii  .ies 
It   to  aiiither,  who 
nee.  and  allerwai.is 
he  lliali  not  enluy  it. 
o  dllperled  all  over 
s,  that  the)  Icarcely 
s  (i)  jcaloib,  that  hi: 
rs   .uul  Towrs  ni.n 
in  Company 
thele  Coni'mander;  T' 
ition,  (ometiin-;.  he ' 
nger,  aiid  Ijmetime.  , 
lie,    and  give  theili 
nothing  in  \\  riting 
together  upon  aiiv 
iu  over  all  the  rcIS 
bjt 


to  lilt  Si": 


'.'.v<  I' 


but  every  one  of  ihtni  retains  an  ab(  'lute  Authority 
(ivrr  hij  own  Men,  and  diljioleth  them  accoiding  to 
hiiown  I'iealure,  which  lometiinei  c.iulc'th  Inch  a 
DKJgrtenunt,  asthat  it  frulfrates  their  Delieiis ,  yet 
the  King  !•>  n't  much  concern  d  at  it,  becaiile  he 
£)(,th  not  like  that  his  C  ommanders  lliould  be  very 
liillniate,  lelb  they  Ihould  conljiire  againi!  him  ;  yet 
he  will  not  allow  them  to  dilagrecat  Inch  an  iilgh 
rate,  as  to  l>e  known  and  oblerved. 

VV  hen  there  are  any  Tidings  to  Ix'  (int  to  the  King, 
■■  they  difjiatch  a  Mellage  levirally,  and   inlorni  what 
thiv  cm  one  againll  another,  thinking  ilun  Sy  to  ob 
taiii  the  niolf  I'avour  and  Ciuod-will  trom  the  King, 
and  bv  this  meiiis  there  tan  nothing  be  done  or  (aid, 
hut  the  King  has  Notice  ol   it.     Iking  lent  out  alter 
this  manner,  they  dare  not   return,  tho'  th    liuliiuls 
th.y  WIT.'  lent  about  be  hnilh'd.  till  the  King  (end  .1 
(JHci.il  ^'itlcr  to  rec.ill  them      In  their   {•'.xpeditioiin, 
whiih   are  common  agiinllthe    Dutcii,  u  goes   very 
hard  with  tin    common   Soldier;,    who  cwrry   their 
V  i.ioils  and  I'ots  to  drc  (sit  iijji.ii  their  Hacks,  b.'hdes 
their  Arms,  as  Swords,  I'ikis,  llows.ind  Arr.cvs.  and 
'   virygood  Cuns,     As  lor  the.r   Tents  Jortlnv  lie  al- 
ways in  the  HeldsJ  they  nuke  them  of  Valtifi^t  I  .eaves, 
which  being  very  light,  tluv  carrv  along  with  them. 
'I'lule  they  lay  upon  Stick,  on  the  Top,  like  the  Kool 
of  an  Hoiile,  to  ihoot  oH  the  Rains,  and  their  Icnts 
thevmake  Ifronger  or  llighti  r,  ai  cording  to  tho  I'ime 
ohluirStay  Ha\  ina  Ijieni  the  I'rovilioiis  that  theyear 
rltdout  withthem.thevgohonietotetchi.ioi'  .and  lo.il.l 
tera  Month  or  two  a  great  part  ot  their  Armv  is.iblent. 
When  the  Annv  is  (ini  our,  the  Watches  biyond 
'    jre  all  liiured,  to  prevent  any   Intelligence  t>>  be  gi 
ven  to  the  Enemy.      I'he  Sddiers  never   know  the 
Deligii  ihcv  are  lent  upon,  till  they  come  there,  f.ir 
non"  can  know  the  King's  Meaning  or  Intentions  bv 
his  A>.tions,  Ixcaiiie  he  lomefimes   lends  them  to  a 
Place  till  furihir  Order,   and  when  tliev  luve   lain 
there  a  wiiile,   lie  recalls  them.     ,Mter   this  ntaniur 
he  (>fti.n  catilvs  the  //.. /.i«.i'cr.t  belore  they  are  :iware, 
and  doth  tiuni  gveai  Damage.     He  cares  notlh  11  his 
(Ireal  Men  Ihould  be  daring  and  valiant,  and  it  there 
be  any  better  thait   the  relf,  he  cuts  them  oil,    lell 
they  fli'  uld  do  him  anv  Milchiet 

In  tluir  \\  .irs  there  is  little  Wdoiir  iili-d,  tho'  tht\ 

doaciomplilh  many  notable  l-'xploits,  for   .ill   they 

ii )  do  is  bv  cr.iltv  Stratagems,     Thev  will   nevirmeit 

■"their  Enemies  in  the  Eirld  to  repuUt  iheniby  Battle 


or  I'orcc  of  Arms,  nor  give  thcni  any  Oppo'.ition  at' and  iM/.e  them 


their  lirlf  roming  out  to  invade  the  King  t  Coalfj, 
Iwcaide  till  y  know  x\\xx  ar  lirfl'  thev  ar.:  wary  and  vi- 
gilant, .ind  wi  II  provided  with  all  !,',iellaries  ,  but 
their  uliial  l'ra>  lice  i,  lo  way  l.iy  th-in,  andli.jp  up  the 
\Cay  li'lore  th  m,  thrir  biing  convenient  Places  in 
ill  tlieir  \Ui:vU  m.ide  tor  that  i'urpole,  and  the  Wo  ids 
bejiii  I.  It  todulrei  them  from  ilie  Sight  of  their  I'.nc- 
niii  s  I  lii\  th'V  lie  lurking,  and  planting  their  C  ions 
between  the  Rocks  and  i'rees,  do  great  Damage  to 
their  l.nrmics  before  they  are  awares.  Nor  can  they 
rulh  in  uii.in  them,  being  (o  well  uiiarded  with  U'.ilhes 
anilRoik,.  ihro' which  lulore  the  Enemies  can  ga 
they  are  (led. uul  gone,  e.irrying  their  j^reat  (iuns  up- 
on their  Shoulders  into  the  Woods,  where  it  is  im- 
pollible  lo  lind  them,  till  thev  meet  them  ag:iin  alter 
the  (ame  Manner.  I'hey  .ilfo  c.iK  in  the  Way  ol 
their  Enemies,  as  they  niareh,  greit  bulhy  Trees, 
v.hich  they  have  piepired  on  piirpole  in  tluir  Woods, 
and  let  I  ill  among  them  m.iny  Shot  and  Arrows, 
t'luy  ar,'  very  tircumliiej  to  keqi  tneir  Dedgns 
troin  their  Enemies  Knowledge,  tii.it  they  may  cake 
ih-n:  11)1011  Snrpri/.cand  iinproviihd. 

liy  ill  !r  long  Wars  with  ih^  i'.riu^m'fe  tirll,  and  T'' ■' i'"- 
linn  vvitli  the  ttotiiUeis,  they  are  much  improved  in  '[^i';,!'.'"' 
the   .\ii   ot  War,  many  oj  their  (omm.inders  being  ai- 
luch  Men,  as  formerly  lirrvcd  the  I'oittnu.'jc   againll 
tluin.  by  which  means  they  arc  come  to  know  the 
Dilciplmc  u\  the  (  lirillian   Armies,  inlomuch,  that 
they   have  given   the  /)«/e/i  many  Overthrows,   and 
have  t  iken   I'orts  Irnm  them,  wlmh  they  had  up  in 
their  (.  oiintry      loi-merly   the  King  uled  to   gratilie 
them  with  a  Rew.ird  who  did  bring  liiin  the  f  lead  of 
an  Enemy,  Wit   no.y  th.it   E.ilhlon  is   almolf  mit  of 
life      'I'hey  order  rheir  Untie;    very  Kiurely,  tor  it 
they   be  imr   a!m.,ll   (u,c  to  conquei,  they  v;ill  not 
run  the  lla/.ird  ot  lighting      11  hi'   Men  do  not  fiii - 
CI  (slully  .iccoinplilh  tlu'  l)(  lien  lie  dnd;  them  ilioiit, 
luMcirt.iinly  (it  tluin  ai>.iiii  .i  lulls  I'lecent  Drudgery 
to  be  revenged  on  them,  and  tor  not  uling  tlu  Ir  W  ea- 
[KJHs  well  he  will  exereile  thin  lloutly  with  Hoiii..hs 
and  Pick-axes  about  his  I'al.ue,  in.d, uig  tlirm  brin,,; 
their  \'!i!:tuals  wiihthem,  .ind  w  lun  tin  y  have  done 
w  ith  tluir  Pro  villi  ins,  tor  tin.  y  can't  bring  enough  for 
above  a  Month     ihey  mull  co  home  .nid  Kteb  more ; 
but  this  they  cm  t  do  without  ,.;ieing  the  Ciovernour 
orOverleer  a  '  ee.and  without  his  Leave  thev  can  t  go, 
not  only  beeaule  ./I  the  Piinilliment,  but  becaufe  the 
\Vatthe»  ill  the  Road  from  die  Kiii^js  C.liy  will  llop 


CHAP.     Vlll. 

//  Relation  of  a  lichelllon  (miinll  the  Khi'i. 


IN  the  Vear  166.^.  tin  People  ot  this  Land  having 
liecn  long  and  lore  opprelled  bv  thi,  Kings  un- 
realonable  and  cruel  <  jovernmeiit,  had  contrived 
3  plot  ag.iinll  him,  whu  h  was  in  ail.iult  his  (ourt  in 
the  Night,  .indlliving  Irm,  make  the  Princi   his  Son 
their  King,  who  was  then   11   or    if   ^  ears  ol   .Xge. 
and  w.is  with  his  Mother  the  l.^ieen  at  CniM,  but  the 
King  hi  Id  his  Court  at  \iJcmh    iKiut    14  MiLs  d;- 
ll.iiit  Iroiii  it      The  Time  ap|)oint(d  to  put  llii>  their 
|)ilign  in  iMcutlon,  w  as  the  aoth  it  />.e  about  iz  at 
Nigiit,  whin  having  gotten  a  (elect  (  ompanyol  aliout 
i  ,!    Men     lor  thev  needed  nut   m.iiiy.  Ix't  .iu(e  thev 
had  (ii  many  ('.onlederates  in  the  Court '  they  nui<  h'd 
into  the  City,  and  hallen'd  down  to  the  Court,  whir.' 
they  killed  luchCjrcar  Men  as  were  upon  the  W  atch, 
as  Were  nut  of  their  Confederacy,  but  (  miu    e(c.ipeil 
their  Hands,  and  got  to  the  Kin.;,  whole  Ai5artmenis 
were  only  walled  .ibour  with  a  CLiy-W  .ill.     Thele 
People  leared  to  allault  him,  tho'  thus  p.iorK'  detend- 
cd,  and  (o  lav  llill  till  the  Moining.  at  which  time 
the  King  fearing  to  Hay  in  his  P.ilace,  t.Mind  .1  Wav 
to  tlec   and  elc.ipe  to   the   Mountains  with  a  (ni.ill 
(lU.ird,  or  Retinue  ol    f  j  Pcrlijiis.     Tlie  W  ays  wer. 
1 1  I'ad  and  dllhiult,  that  he  could  not  ride,  tho'  he 
11  ul  Holies  with  liim,  and   thev   were  torceil  to  drive 
ei  l-lephant  belore  hiir.  to  in  ke  W.iv  for  him,  and 
.,1.  I'ollowers  thro' tile  Woods.     The  ReUls  ))urliied 
Min,  but   were  afraid  to  approach  him   within  (inn- 
lliot,  lor  they  knew  he  ha.l  excellent  I'ow  ling  piece: 


with  lilm  to  dilcliarce  upon  them,  and  lo  he  got  lafj 
to  a  MiHiinain,  cilUd,  u.tnlujj,  about  if  MiUs  tr,)m 
,\V.7,'»i:  >.     Hither  ni.iny  lit  the  People  that  inhabited 
near,  relorted  to  him  ,  bur  had  the  Rebels  been  relo- 
lute,  as  they  were  nun  h  the  greater  Party,  lo  this  Hill 
would  n.ii  li.iv'e  licuied  him,  but  they  might  ealily 
h.ive  driveii  nlni  trom  thence,  beeaule  there  were  ma- 
ny \\  avi  b.-  which  tluv  might  haw  alcended;  but  ai 
he  was  atraid  to  venture  into  any  Place  where  he 
might  Iv  llopt  in,  tho'  never  li>  lining,  Ii)  they  were 
not  daring  enough  to  purlue  their  Deiign.  when  they 
h;ul  an  .'Vdvaiitige;  and  theretore  contenting  them- 
li. Ives,  th.it  the/  had  driven  aw.iy  their  old  King, 
tliev   inarched   aw  v  t.)  the  Citv  of  C'.iH.fi,  and  pro-  ';'' 
claim'd  the  Prince,  King  ,   telling  us  Englijh,  who  l^',," 
were  there,    Th  it  \vh.ii  tliey  had  done,  they  had  nut 
attempted  r.ilhl\.  but  iip.Mi  good  Conlid.Tation,  and 
witli  good  .\d\  ice  .  the  King  h.ivmg  by  his  evllGo- 
vermncni  .Kcalion'd  it,  beeaule  he  went  ibout  to  dc- 
lliov  both  them  md  their  Country,  n'f  by  keeping 
Amlv.lladors,  dil.'innulling  ot    Tvaie,  detaining  of  .ill 
People  th:it  c.inie  up  in  his  1  ,.i;id,  and  killing  his  Sub 
iei  Is  and  their  Children,  .md  not  liitierlng  them  t.> 
en|oy  nor   lee   their  Wives,  .ill   whieli    Ehin^,,  wertf 
contrary  to  Real'nt,  and   as   they  were  intorm'd,  tj 
the  t'lovernment  ot  other  Countries. 

The  Prince  belli.;  Mnmg  and  tender,  and  having 
never  been  out  ot  the  Paiat.;,  iijr  evei  leeii  any  but 
thole  rli.t  attended  on  hi;.  Perl'jn,  a'  it  Lcra'd  after- 
ward?, 


•rii,e 

umcJ 


46 S  Cdpt.  Knox'.r  dud  Kilxyio^j  J ///lory  of  Ccilon,  La[\  [[  I  Chan.  J 


Tllc  V'nn. 
•nan  ■t.i^ 
CcTt  itlDf 


Thi  I'lii'it 
Kliiii  t.tr- 

Milir  l.ifiJ 
iin-  h.ui- 


.1 


wauls,  w.is  liiirtd  tr>  Ice  (n  nutiy  Mm  toniiiig  and 
Kiwiiif!  down  unto  liitn,  telling  him,  'I'h  it  lie  was 
Kins,  and  that  his  lather  was  lied  inco  tlie  Moun- 
tains; neither  did  he  Wy  or  ail  any  thing,  as  nut 
owning  'he  liulinils,  or  not  knowing  what  t()  do  (jr 
fay.  This  nuuh  difeouragid  the  Rebels  to  (ie  thty 
had  nu  more  1  hanks  for  tlif  ir  I'ains,  and  (o  all  I'hings 
continued  till  the  ijtliDay  of  O.-.-iH/cr,  at  wiiiih 
Time  they  intended  toniareli,  and  tall  upon  the  old 
King.  Hut  in  the  mean  time  the  King's  SIIKt  Hid 
away  with  (he  I'rinu'  From  the  Court  into  the  Coun- 
try near  the  King,  whiih  to  amay.ed  the  Uebels,  that 
tlie  Money,  t  loth  and  I'lundir  which  they  had  ta- 
ken, and  inteniled  to  give  the  Strangers  to  gain  their 
Aliilhince,  tlxy  threw  away  and  tied.  (Jthers  ut  the 
Company  tell  upon  their  (.onlorts,  tl\inking  to  prove 
their  Loy.dty  by  killing  their  fellow  Ribiis,  and  (6 
the  I'lople  wire  all  in  Amis  one  againll  .inoilur. 

By  this  time  .1  (ir,  it  M.m  had  drawn  out  his  Men, 
,ind  dccl.ired  lor  the  King,  and  hearing  th.it   the  ko- 
bellion  was  broken,  went  torth   to  catch  the   Rebels 
that  were  (c.iltcr'd  abroid,  .md  killed  all  of  tli'.ni  that 
lie  cculd  tind,  and  fiiall  I'hiiig.s  return'd  back  to  the 
King  without  his  Can  or  Help,  while  he  l.iy  I'till  iti 
the  Nlountain.     The    King  hearing  of  theic  Tranl- 
ailions  in  S  or   1  j  Uiys  time,  commanded  that  no 
more  fhould  be  killed,  1  ut  all  that  Were  taken  Ihould 
be  impriliin'd  inuil  tiny  wire  ex.iininc.d,  which  he 
did  not  do  (o  much  to  (.ivc  any  innocent  I'erfons  from 
Violenccasihathe  might  have  an  Opportunity  to  tor- 
ment the  iiebels,  and  make  them  conlets  their  Com- 
plices; for  he  (pared  not  any  that  Wtre  (iilpeiifed  to 
be  guilty.     Some  lie  to  this  D.iy  ch.iin'd   in   I'riloiis, 
tlieir  Litati  s  being  ttquellred,  and  they  begging  for 
their  Living, 
till  t.';K        One  of  the  molt  noted  Rebels,  named  Amlcm^  ll'et. 
m,'ii-"k  bil  '•"''"'•  ''^'  '"-It  t"  '•'  '"""'■'  to  the  Ouuh,   luppoling  that 
I .  ihc        they  would  invent  m  w  Tortures  tor  him,  which  he 
'''•■''''''' knew  not  of,  but  tli.y  inlleadot  executing  ot  him, 
'""""'■     tut  otf  his  Chains,  and  kindly  entertain'd  him,  and 


t  llc.^  1 

i  lltOi.'J 


there  he  is  llill  referved  for  fomc  Deligns  they  may 
have  ag.iinll  the  Country.  The  King,  iho' lie  w;n 
(enllble,  that  'twas  his  rigorous  (loverr.ment  thit  h;i,| 
ote,\lion'd  this  Rebellion,  vet  amendid  not  in  tin- 
halt,  but,  like /(r/o/'d.im,  added  more  10  the  I'cplc", 
\oak.  and  being  (afely  reinlhted  in  his  Kingdom 
he  poi(.in'd  his  Son,  becaule  his  Lite  hid  given 
(ome  I'.r.couragement  to  the  Rebdliim,  and,  whieli 
Ihesvd  his  horrible  (Jruelty  and  Ingratitude,  he  put 
thole  U>  IX-ath  who  went  alonj^  with  him  when  h. 
tied,  a  very  b  id  Reward  of  iheir  Loyalty,  which  lie 
coiiid  not  doubt  ot  troni  (o  nun  h  I'Aperience 

This  Rebellion  wis  fore  (hew  rl  by  .1  Com.t,  whidi  ' 
appear  d  julf  at  the  lame  tune,  lover  e  exa-'tly,  b,!tli  I 
as  to  the  RKe,  I'rogrils  and  F.vent  ot  it,  tint  we  may  ' 
not  oiiili  (o  great  and  apparent  a  W  nnder.  It  ap. 
pear'dat  tirll  Ix  tore  the  Reliellion  broke  out  witli  a 
tearful  Kla/.e,  the  Tail  Ifanding  away  low  ,irds  iln; 
W  elhvard,  exactly  pointing  out  the  Side  of  the 
(.inintrv  trom  wlience  the  iiebcllion  (jjrung.  )ull 
when  the  Re'tiellion  broke  out,  the  .Star  was  right 
overtheir  Heads,  as  it  were,  pointing  out  the  Rebels, 
and  when  they  were  in  ac'hial  Rebellion,  the  Tail  of 
the  Star  Was  turned  the  contrary  Way,  and  llood  away 
Eallward,  and  by  Degrees  ina  little  time  diminilli'd 
and  vanilh'd  (|uirc  away,  (hewing  the  Ihort  Con- 
tinuanceof  what  had  been  hatch'd  dy  (o  much  1)1(1 
content  and  I'ury.  This  portentous  Star  was  lo  re- 
markable, and  otiferved  by  (i)  many,  yea,  and  bv  the 
King  kimlelt,  that  when  another  appe.tr'd  in  the  Year 
1666.  in  h'cb.uary,  with  a  Stream  toward  the  Well,,''" 
the  lle.id  being  under  the  Hori/.on,  lioth  King  aiii 
People  we-e  much  daunted  at  the  Sight  of  ir,  as  tear- 
ing another  Rebellion,  and  ilie  King  lent  Men  unto 
the  higheit  .Mountains  in  the  l.iiid,  to  look  if  they 
could  perceive  the  1  lead  of  it,  but  ihey  could  not ;  l,ir 
it  kept  undir  the  Horizon.  This  was  vilible  aLuc 
one  Month,  and  iliea  was  16  diminilhd,  that  it  coull 
not  be  (een.  Ilut  nothing  remarkable  enliied  to  iliis 
Country  upon  it. 


II  • 


«■      t 

1    F%  til 


'i  J  1      i 


r,  ''\ik 


[.'Jflll, 


/.If  tlif  5 

r..f:ll  l.r.1,,1 
L.iiini,  ..1 
ll.',  Illc. 


■.x,.JCi... 

(■(,/  'Vi.l.tl- 

It  J  1 .  .i^'j' 


CHAP.     IX. 

Of  the  Inhabitants,  their  dijjerent  Ranks  and  Slmlities. 


BFIidcs  the  Dutch,  who  polVefi  about  a  4th  part 
of  this  (Hand,  there  are  Miiiian.  a  free  Peo- 
ple, which  p.iy  a  Dutv  to  the  King  foi  the 
L.ind  tliey  eiiioy,  as  ihe  King  s  natural  bubleits  do  , 
there  are  alii)  'Mn's.  who  are  like  Strangers,  and 
hold  no  Land,  bur  live  by  curving  (joods  to  the  Sea- 
Ports,  which  are  all  now'  in  the  H  inds  of  the  IM. 
l:>iM-ri.  'T'he  Sea-l'orts  are  inh.ibitid  by  a  mix'd 
People,  W^'.  M.ii'ilnri  and  A/o.j,  and  (6me  Blacks, 
whoprotefi  tiiemltiv-js  to  be  /<;'W.j'(  Cailiolicks,  and 
wear  {^io(l  s  jnd  u("e  Beads.  Some  of  the(e  are  un- 
der the  Hji'.iiiJtn^  and  pay  Tribute  to  thcni. 

The  natuial  .md  proper  I'eople  of  this  llland  arc  a 
■  fort  <t  Men,  c.illedC'/,'.„^j(/,i^j.  Whence  they  derive 
then. (elves  it  is  imcert.iin  ,  they  know  not  their  own 
Original,  and  the  Tradition  of  the  Pcrtugucjc^  That 
they  are  a  Colony  of  Linncjcs,  wliom  the  King  <if 
r.hiii4  fent  away  with  his  Son,  whom  for  his  rigorous 
DKpodtlon  the  People  obtain'd  that  lie  inight  be  ha 
nillrd,  that  lie  might  not  (iicceed  him,  and  he  lixd 
l>y  chance  upon  this  llland,  is  altogether  improbable, 
becailfe  this  l\i, pie  .uid  the  Criiieja  have  no  Agree- 
ment or  Similitude  in  l-'eatures,  Language  or  Diet. 
It  is  moll  probable,  that  they  came  trom  the  Milt- 
i-tn,  theirCountiv  lying  next,  tho'  they  do  retemble 
ihein  littl.ornijiiiirig.  The /iwc/'-mmj  are  more  like 
thc(eJ\ople,  than  uny  other  Nation. 

Ot  thefe  Nati\ts  tlu  re  are  1  Sorts,  wild  and  tame, 
i  lie  wild  live  in  the  \\  <j<jds,  as  the  wild  Bealls  do, 
and  the  Laiidol  Biiit.in,  which  is  very  woody,  is  full 
ot  them,  .is  it  is  alio  of  D.cr.  'I'liey  are  called  K.i,/- 
'*-'»,  and  (peak  the  Crinruljys  Language,  but  dwell 
mar  no  other  Inhdiitants.  They  kill  Deer,  and 
drying  the  I  kdi  over  the  Fire,  fell  it  to  the  People 
of  the  (  Njuntry.  who  come  to  them  to  buy  it.  They 
never  till  any  tjround  for  Corn,  and  live  only  upon 
Ihfli.  'I  hey  arr  verv  expert  Bowmen,  and  carry 
a  little  Ax,  which  they  (htk  in  by  tlieir  Sickles,  to 


cut  Honey  out  of  hollow  Trees  Some  few  of  tlir ni 
haveCommerce  with  the  Inhabita-its  near  theW  oixi.i. 
I  hey  have  no  Towns  nor  Houfcs,  and  only  live  by 
the  Watets  under  a  Tree,  with  fome  Boughs  cut  and 
laid  round  about  them,  to  give  Notice  when  any  wild 
Bealts  come  near,  which  they  know  by  their  tramp- ' 
ling  upon  them. 

Some  of  the  tamer  (Ort  of  th;(e  are  in  a  kmd  ofs 
of  Sub]eetion  to  the  King,  and  when  ;hey  are  found, ' 
tho'  it  be  done  with  a  great  deal  ot  (eirching  in  the  ,, 
W  oods,  they  wiUacknowledge  his  Uthcers,  and  brin^ 
them  tiephanrs  Teeth,  Honey,  W.ix  and  Deers  f  Llh , 
but  the  Officers  are  obbged  to  give  them  near  the 
V  .due  in  Arrows,  Cloth,  and  other  (ioods  they  want, 
fciring  lelt  otherwile  they  Ihould  .ippear  nj  more. 
It  is  rcp.irtid,  tliat  the  wilder  liirl  of  them,  whui 
thev  want  Arrows,  will  carry  their  Load  of  llilh 
ill  :lie  Night,  and  h.ing  it  up  m  .1  Smith's  Shop,  witii 
a  Leal  hung  by  it  in  the  Form  they  would  havj 
their  Arrows  made,  whiili  if  the  Smith  do  make  .ic- 
cording  to  their  Pattern,  tliey  will  r,(|uite  him,  and 
bring  him  more  Klelh,  but  If  he  doth  not  m  ike  them, 
tliey  will  do  him  lome  MKchiet  ..t  one  time  or  ano- 
ther in  the  Night  by  (hooting  ,  but  if  he  makes  the 
Arrows,  he  leavtr,  them  in  tlic  (ame  Place  he  toun.l 
the  I'lefh  hanging. 

formerly  in  this  Kings  Reign  thefe  wild  Men  lav  1 
in  wait  to  catch  the  Carriers  that  wnt  down  with  ^ 
Oxen  to  carry  Betel  nuts  to  the  .Sea-Pi.Tis,  and  bring 
upCdoth,  and  tlu  y  toi;k  from  them  (Lich  Oood,  .is 
they  had Octahon  tor,  which  the  l\ing  hearing  ut. 
gave  Order  to  take  them  dead  or  alive,  and  il.ev 
knoAing  tiiere  would  be  no  Pardon,  would  n,.t  b- 
taken  alive,  but  being  crritd  dead  10  the  King,  hi- 
hung  upthe  lleadsol  the  ichieteltof  fliciii  on 'i'tus 
by  the  (  ity,  and  ever  lincetluy  have  not  jn  (uimd  to 
dillurb  tlu  Country,  nor  the  King  them,  becaul.  h' 
only  delJied  thev  ihould  be  quiet,  and  not  be  agaiiifi 

llUI! 


», 


Lib.  II.  I  Chap.  IX. 


iH»;n5  ilu-y  may 

illR,  thil'  \w    WM1 

■rr.nuiit  tint  hud 
idid  not   in  tin- 

f     I.)  till'   I'lMpll'^ 

in  liK  Kingdom, 

I  .ifc  Iv.id  givin 
ion ;  and,  whirli 
Hr;iiitiidi',  he  ]v.ii 
th  him  wl\i'ii  li, 
)V.dty,  which  Ul- 
(vricnriv 

,1  Cimot,  whitli  ,\'  ■ 
;n'  I'Xa.-.tly,  h.'.th  i  .^ 
)t  it,  til  It  \Vf  tii.iy  ' 

Wonder.  It  n'- 
hruki'  out  wilh  x 
iv.iy  tow. ltd*  I'lif 

ihc  Side  of  the 
li(jn  Iprung.  lull 
Ik-  St.ir  N\  .IS  riyht 
iiR  out  iIk"  KiUls, 
.Uion,  the  'I'.uUa' 
ly,  and  Ihiod  away 
lie  time  diniinillid 
H  ihc  Ihort  (i'lii. 
d  by  (b  much  l)il- 
)Us  Star  was  [o  r.-- 
y,  yra,  and  hv  ihc 
Huar'd  in  the  Year  ,^ 

tDWard  the  WVll,  ;■  ;. 
jn,  both  KinR  uid 
Sifilit  of  if,  .;s  tv.ir- 
wing  iWit  Mill  unto 
id,  to  loul:  it  the/ 
tht'y  couUl  not ,  t.ir 
ii  was  vilihli-  about 
inilh'd,  that  it  i<iiil.l 
..ll)U-   Cl\l(icd  to  ih:! 


^militi 


es. 


Some  ffw  of  them 
-Its  ntar  thcW  oods. 
and  only  hvc  hy 
)iin'  Hou^lis  cut  and 
itic^-  whi.-ii  any  wild 
luw  by  their  tramp- 


c  ar.-  in  a  kmd  nf  -  r: 
ion  ;hfy  arc  touiid,  ■ 
I  IL-irchinj^  in  the  h 
Olhccrs,  and  brin^ 
IX  ind  IX-crs  f  L-lh  , 
ivc  them  near  tiw 
rCiood-.  they  want, 
d  appear  nJ   m'm. 
nit  ijf  them,  whai 
heir   l-.oad   of  Hclh 
Smith's  Shop,  with 
ihcy   would  have 
Smith  do  make  .ic- 
ill  ri(iuiteliim,  ami 
nth  not  m  iki- tiieni, 
,t   one  tinu  or  ..no 
|iut  it  lie  niiikts  the 
inic  Place  he  toun.l 

jtbefe  wild  Men  lav  ;'^ 
Biat  wnt  down  with  [] 
l(-a-l'orti,  ami  brinj 

hem  fuch  Cjood>  as 

le  King  hearing  ot. 
lor  alive,  and  th;'V 
Idoii,  would  n..l  h' 

■Aii  to  the  KiiiK.  h" 
III  of  them  on 'I  rto 
luve  not  if.  liim>J  1" 

l.g  them,  betaul.   !i ' 
and  not  be  agamic. 
\\:\v. 


(HI  J/hiiul  in  the  i''ait-lntlics. 


469 


THv»  •■■ 
ll.'.  ». 


T'.Bir  Br- 


.  him.  About  tl-ui-h,  the  r'Woteft  of  the  Kinp's  Oonii- 
nicins,  tlure  are  many  of  them  tli..t  are  praiy  l.uiie. 
'■  ;ind  come  .nd  buy  and  (lU  amotiK  the  l'eo,yle.  The 
King  once  having  an  (,)ccalionoi  .ui  h.lf/  lAp.dlti- 
on  .igainll  the  Hut^!',  tjie  Goeernour  there  liimmoii  d 
tluni  all  in  to  ;!'i  with  him,  and  \\vy  oby'd  him, 
iUid  dill  as  goijcl  Service  with  their  WiWi  and  Arrows 
us  any  of  the  rell ;  but  ri  turning;  home  ai;.iiri  th.  )■  re- 
moved farther  into  the  Woodl,  ;uid  would  be  lien 
110  more,  for  fear  of  beiiifi  preli'd  again  to  (' rve  the 
Kini;  riKV  never  cut  tluir  flair,  but  tie  it  up  on  a 
Hiiiich  upon  their  ("rowns.  'I'lie  Cloth  they  ule  is  lo 
nJiT.>\v,  as  not  to  cover  their  Huttocks. 

riiiy  ha\'e  a  Ueligion,  as  Well  as  the  tame  ,  but 
I'j.  »joJ  ,j,j:.  build  Timples,  but  the  other  otler  Sac  ilico'  un- 
*'"''"■  dcr  Trees,  and  while  it  is  ortering  dance  found  it, 
h'ltli  Men  and  Women.  Thev  li.ive  Uou  id*  in  th.' 
Wo.ids  among  themlelves,  ;imJ  one  C  omp.my  ot 
iluiii  is  not  to  (h.iot,  nor  gather  Hon.-y  nor  I'ruit 
h.y.ind  thole  Hounds.  Near  the  U.irders  of  one 
ot  thtlJ  I'aiti.s  lb>od  a  |.icke-Tree.  A  VlIU!)  be- 
in4  catherinj;  I'ruit  from  this  Tree,  an.ith.r  ot  the 
l)ivilien  law  iiim,  and  told  him,  he  had  nolliinij  to 
do  to  gather  jackts  from  that  Tree,  Ivcuile  It  be- 
|i,iin'd  to  his  I'arty  They  fell  from  Words  to  111 ov,  s 
anil  one  of  them  (hot  the  other,  at  which  more  ot 
huth  Sidis  met,  and  ikiiniilhing  with  one  another, 
left  io  or  V)  dead  upon  the  Spot.  They  are  lb  curi- 
inis  in  their  Arr.iws.  that  no  Sm'tli  can  ple.ile  tium. 
'I'hc  King  once  having  nceived  a  urtat  I'rclint  from 
tiieni.  gave  them  I  mie  ot  his  bell  Arrowliladi  s,  but 
tl'..y  did  not  plea (e  tliem  ,  f.jr  they  went  all  of  them 
t  1  .1  kocl;  by  a  Kiv^r,  and  ground  them  int.)  adeir 
dillercnt  Shape,  whicli  the  otlv.r  (.'.''i/j;.'/.'.o/  do  not 
[lie.  Thev  li.ive  a  peculiar  Way  bv  themleivis 
of  pnlerviiig  fledu  tor  ihcy  cur  an  hollo  v  Tree, 
r.nd  put  Honey  into  it,  .md  then  till  it  Uj?  with  M.lh, 
.ind  lb:p  it  up  with  ('lay,  whiihthev  piclervetora 
time  ot  Want.  I'or  Portions  with  their  Daughters 
tliey  give  hunting  Ho.e.s.  Tliey  are  I'lid  to  h,.  very 
court.'ous,  lb  tli.it  (.'(me  of  the  t  mie  Ci-iitt^m  m  being 
in  Dilcontuit,  ".ill  leave  their  I  l.ii.li.s  and  friends, 
and  go  and  live  amongil  them,  and  .ire  i  iviily  eiiter- 
tain'd  by  them.  'I'lu- tamer  Ibrt  ot  them,  as  has  been 
l.'iid,  will  liimctimcs  app^-ar  and  m,iintjin  .1  kind  ot 
'I'rade  with  the  t.ime  Inhablt.ints ,  but  the  wilder, 
tailed  lijmb.i!,  I'.hU.u  j,  never  iliew  themlelvcs. 

The  tame  or  civili/.'d  Inhabitants  ot  this  111.-,  arc 
a  People  proper  and  well  favour  d,    '.'yond  all  People 
that  I  have  Ken  in  li,.ii.t,  wearing  Cloth  abouC  their 
l.oins,  and  a  Doublet  .liter  the  lurLp;  ralhion,  with 
little  Skiits  buttoiiM  ;it  the  W  rills,  and  cather'd  on 
the  Shoulders   like  a   Shirt;    on  their  I  b  ;.ds  a  red 
7u'/H  Cap,  er  it  thev  have  none,  another  Cap  with 
I'laps,  aicurding  to  the  l''.illiion  ot  th  ir  (  .ou.itry, 
wiih  a  handlbnie  Ihort  1 1  inger  bv  their  Side,  .md  a 
Knile  Iti'  king  in  tie.  Ir  linlbm  on  th.'  Uight  lide.  They 
.irevirv  active  and  nimble  ot  jiody,   .md  vere  inge- 
nious;   for,  excein  Iron-Work,  thev  m. ike  all  other 
Thingstliat  they  li  ive  need  of  ili.mlMves  ,  inl.'jnuich, 
that  the.  buihl  their  own  llouK-s.    'I'ii.'v  are  crattv, 
andio  treach.rous,  th.it  they  are  not  to  b.-  trultfd  up- 
on any  Protellations.     'I'lnir  M.mner  ot  Speaking  is 
very  fniooth    and   courteous,    Inlomuch.   that  they 
who  are  un  lefjuainted  with    their  Dilpjlitious   .md 
M.inners  m.iy  ealily  be  deceived  by  them  ,  t.ir  they 
niiike  noCoi.lcicnceot  (.yii'g,  nor  is  ic  .iccounted  any 
Shame  or  Dilgrace  to  becatch'd  in  a  L.\  e,  'tis  lo  nillo- 
mary.   Tiny  arc  very  vigil.mt  and  wakelul,  litiuied 
v.itlia  very  little  Sleep  ;  very  lianly  both  tor  Diet  and 
W  iath;r,  Very  proud  and  lelt  conceit. d. 
They  take  (jmething  after  thetf'iw/in.  with  whom 
'  they  ((.ruple  not  to  marry  and  eat,   in  both   which 
dtherwile  they  are  very  Ihy  and  cautious;  tor  there 
hiing  many  Ranks  or  C.ilKs  among  them,  they  will 
nut  match  with  any  interior  to  tiieniklves,  nor  eat 
.Meatdrel'i'd   in  any  Hou(e,  but   in  thole   only  th.it 
at;  of  a  good  Calle,  or  Race  among  themlelvcs,  and 
that  wliicli  any  one  hath  left,  none  but  thole  that  are 
mir  ,1  kin  will  cat.     They  are  not  very  malicious  one 
towards  another,  and  their  Anger  doth  n.jt  lalllong, 
and  there  is  leldom  or  never  .my   Wo  id  ihe. I  among 
i^jlhcm  in  their  ijii.irrels.     "Tis  not  cullomary  among 
.   them  to  llrike  another,   and  'tis  very  r.ire- that  they 
give  a  Blow  lb  much  a.s  to  their  Slaves,   who  are  al- 
I  )W  d   to  talk   and  dilcourle  t.imiliarly    with    their 
M.lKrs.     They  are  very  near  and  covetous,  and  will 
liiiih  their  own  IJellies  for   Prolit ,  very  tew  Spend- 
liiritts  orbad  1  lusbands  art  to  be  met  with  atnong  them. 
\-ol  II. 


Ii'>r;.hn.l' 

1),  111-:, 


Cl.ri'l'au. 


.  I  .T.| 
Lai  o.n.i'.. 


j  (-....  .n. 


'The  Fnliabitanti  fif  th-  Momn  lin-  nnd  r.o'vi.md-. 
dill.  r.  Thel.owlinderi  areallkiiul,  pititui,  helpful, 
honell  .indjiLiin,  viry  conipiliionite  toStrangers,  but 
the  Mount. liners  are  ill  natur'il,  f,illJ  and  unkind,  tho' 
outw.irdly  for,  ;i.>d  Kemingly  courteous,  and  of  1 
more  compl.oTint  Carriafic,  Speech  and  Heluviour 
th.in  fh.-  l,owi,mder«. 

Of  all  Vices  thev  hate  an.!  abhor  Stealing,  and  |>'tiVi>^ili. 
there  are  very  lew  Robberies  c. immitted  among  the;i). 
They  ill  miielitxtid  and  commend  tMiallity,  Tem- 
pi r.iiice  and  Truth,  b  iih  in  Words  .md  .A'tione  and 
contels,  'tis  their  W  e.iknels  not  to  praetil''  them, 
acknowledging,  th.it  the  enntr.iry  Vices  arc  ab  miini- 
hle  both  in  the  Siglit  of  ( iod  .ind  Min.  They  do 
liivc  .ind  delight  in  thole  Men  that  are  molf  dtvout 
and  iirecIT'  in  their  .Mmners.  Tlvv  will  believe  a 
(hrillian's  Word  in  bearing  Witni  r>  (iioiier  thin  their  '*^'"-'*"'- 
o  vn  People,  liecati(e  iliey  think  th.it  they  ni  ikc  111  irc 
(  onlcience  of  their  W  i  r,ls. 

'I'Ikv  are  very  liiperllitiousin  making  Oblervatiom 
tipnti  Ominous  Accidents,  Snee/.ing  thev  rei  kon  10 
import  f.vii,  and  if  they  chance  to  (nee/.e  when  the/ 
are  going  .iK-mt  any  Hiilinels,  they  Hop.  None  may 
(iieev,.-,  (.Jiigh  orljilt  in  the  King's  Pretence,  as  being 
Omens  ot  id  or  riiJe  Ikding.  There  is  a  little  ( !rc  a- 
tiire  like  I  l.I/.'.ard,  which  tliev  elleem  a  Prophet, and 
it  he  cries,  they  ce.ife  their  \Vork,  llippolmg  that  li'O 
tells  thein  tint'  a  b.id  Plintt  rules  that  Mom.nt. 
They  t.ike  great  N'litice  who  they  meet  withal  in  a 
Morning  lirlh  ii  white  Man  or  a  gre.it  bellied  Wo- 
m.in  thev  reckon  fortunate  ;  but  u.creiiit  or  deformed 
Peeple  ihev  elKem  'infortunate.  \\  hen  tin  y  travel 
a  gre.it  miny  of  them,  they  go  .'.11  one  alter  ano- 
ther linglv,  bcc.iiile  their  Patlis  are  (0  narrow,  but 
talk  all  the  \\  ay  of  the  l.'ime  .Matter,  and  carry  their 
Prcivilions  (or  their  whole  li.'urpey. 

In  Ihort;  In  tiairiage  and  Ikhaviour  they  are  grave  .xstctrii 
and  llitelv,  like  the  /•'.■rri/;-/,.-/,.,  intheir  llnJerlfandings  '•,'",'■!•'," 

■    I  I  I         ,  .      fC   ,■  f  \    \  I  r        *ll  lliiill*" 

(juuk  and  apprehcniive,  in  Del'gns  (ubtle  and  crattv, 
in  Dilcoule  courteous,  but  full  of  Flatteries,  niturdly 
inclined  to  Temper.ince  both  in  Meat  and  Drink,  but 
not  to  Ch,illity,  near  and  provident  in  their  Families, 
eommmding  good  Husbandry,  not  pallionate  in  their 
Diljiolitions,  nor  hard  to  be  reconciled  agai:i  when  an- 
gry ;  in  their  Proniiles  very  untaiihtul,  apjiroving  Ly- 
ing in  themlehcs.hiit  milliking  it  in  others,  de'.i.hting 
inSloath,  nut  labouring  but  inCalis  ot  Necel'itv,  neat 
in  Apparel,  nice  in  F.ating,  not  given  to  much  Sleep. 

As  tor  the  \\  omen,  their  (libit  is  a  \\  alfe-coat  of  ,\.jm,..as 
Callico  covering  their  Hodies,  llourilh'd  with  P.hie  and  ".''"-""J 
Red,  their  Cloth  h.inging  longer   or  Ihorter  below  "'■"""'•■""' 
their  Knee-' according  to  their  Qi.ijli;ies;    a   Piece  ot 
silk  tiling  i»  er  their  He  iils  ,    jewels  in  their  F.ars, 
.md  Ornamenis  -.bout  their  Necks.  Arms  and  Middles. 
Thev  are  in  their  Ciatc  and  Behaviour  v.rv  high,  and 
Ihitelv  in  their  Carriage,   like  the  P»rr«.;i..ve,  but  will 
admit  the  meanelt    Perliins  to  their  Speech.     'I'he/ 
arc  very  thrifty,  and  'tisu  Dilgr.ice  to  ilv  mto  be  pro- 
digal, and  their  Pride  and  Glory  t.o  be  accounted  near 
and  laving  ;  tor  to  praile  themlelvts  they  wiUlbmc- 
timeslay,   Toa' Siy.tps  ,iii,i  I'.viir^i  niH  /cue  rh^iii,  /'af  11,  ;.u^.. 
r,K-  i'cji    /!  frr  their  Huil.ui.is.     'Fhc  .Men  are  not  jea-  il'-^'  '"  . 
lolls  of  their  Wives,  for  the  greatell  Ladies  in  the  jj^^j  ""'' 
Lanti  will  fre(|uently  talk  with  what  .Men  they  p'cale, 
even  in  their  Husba.ids  PreLnce,  and  altlio'  thev  be 
I,')  lt,itely,  they  will   lay  their   Hand  to   any   Hou- 
lliold  Work,  tho'  th.cy  have  Slaves  and  Servants  c- 
noiigli  to  do  it. 

'I'here  are  liindry  Cades,  or  Degrees  of  (^.tility  rw  I'cvirtal 
.imongthein,  which  are  not  according  to  their  Riches, ''■^''■;' 
or  l^laces  ot  f  lonoiir  about  the  King,  but  .iceordingto  'th:nj 
their  Delcent  and  Blood,  and  wh  itlbever  this  II  m.iur 
is,  be  it   higher  or  lower,   they  hold  th  ;t  it  rem,iins 
trom  (iener,ition  to  Ciener.ition.     'I'hev  abhor  to  eat, 
drink  or  intermarry  with  any  ot  an  inferior  Qii.ility  to 
tliemleK\s.      VM  Signs  ot  higher  or  mean  r  Ranks 
are  wearing  Doubleti,  or  going  bare-back'd  wirhoui 
them  ;  the  Length  of  their  t'loth  below  their  Knees; 
their  luting  on  Stools,  or  (Mocks,  or  .Mass  I'pread  on 
the  Ground,  and  in  Ciaps. 

■('hey  are  Ipecially  caretiil  in  their  M.irriages,  nut  rluv».u 
tomatcli  with  anv  inferior  t^alle,  but  e.lways  in  their  ,'^ ![,"".',' * 
own  Rank,  and  (Miches  cannot  prev.iil  with  them  lb  iii.'rDi:- 
to  itain  the  Honour  ot  their  Famd.' ,  and  if  any  Wo-  ■i--^'-- 
man  be  lb  deluded,  as  to  marry  ben  .Mtli  herlelt,   it  ffic 
appear  among  her  Friends,  ei'r.  her  Father,  Brothers, 
and  all  lur  ne.ir  Relations  declare  themli.lvc.,  her  Ene- 
mies, and  they  II  certainly  kill   her  to  wipe  otf  the 
Dilhoiwur ,    vet   it   is    n  it  accounted   a  Slume   or 
•  V  V  ,'  Dif 


'.'  vl 


.'.-'!! 


n-.i!  i 


470 


Cdjn.  Knox  J-  mul  Kibcyio'.'  liijloyyoj  Cciloii, 


LiUll 


!)<'•;  r 


.  : 


Wl 


]i  ■  .  /  ■  ,■■»»■ 


:  ■■...  'm 


Dil^r.ia-  tiir  ,1  M.!n<'l  tlic  hinlvjll  1  ).'};rti'  tnlii*  wiili 
.i  \S  nm.iii  ol  the  lowdHJi'firri-,  it  he  doih  nut  i.it 
or  drink  with  hir,  11  ir  i.-.L.  hir  10  liiiii  lor  a  \\  ilc  , 
Init  it  hi'  Ihuulii,  the  M.i^iltr.iti'  hius  him  or  iinprifons 
liiju,  or  I'  >tli,  and  hi'  Winf,  ixtUidid  from  hli  l'.inii- 
Iv,  is  iiti-oiintcd  ik  ih(  liiiic  ll;iiili  wiih  iii'i  \\  ill'.  It 
Ik'  lit'H  Willi  ,1  lUiirriwi  W'oin.n.  the  Hii.>ii.iiul,  it 
hi' t.itili  ihim,  in.iv  kill  both  ot  iium,  il  he  |iU';ilis, 
nnd  ('>  liy  m.irr)'ii\n  one  into  .inotiur  tlu'  l>.(;i'nt 
;ir.d  l)i);iiity  of  1  .miihis  is  prtl-rvul  tor  cvir. 
il|rrrc»c-  'i'jjy  n.irtiful.ir  k.tiiki  and  Ui'gn-i's  .unuiiR  them  irt' 
'■'""*''■••  ihwlc: 

I.   ir>:Jreiri,    M'lio   arc  (hiir  iliiil  NoliKnun,  lo 

f.-vllid  horn  ILn.tcvihi,  M.iiilly.     Ujt  of  iheli:    .d.itii: 

the  KinK  ilul^tii  hi»  dri.it  Otixirs  .11  (  otnl,  .iiid 

( lov.rmiir*  ill  the  ('oiiniry  ;  Kieiies  h.fre  nuke  none 

h'.'nDur.ihle.  n.ir  are  vaUied,  !<  r  111. my  ot  tlie  Lower 

lort  exeeeil   tiuli' // ;. /'fin  in   Kllate.     'I'luy   ar"  ili- 

^  lliiiaiiilh'il  irom  utii  ! ;  hv  their  Nanus,  and   weariii;; 

1  of  tiuir  t  lotii,  wiiieli  the  Mui  wf.ir  lult way  down 

iheirJ.ejls,  aud  llu'V\oiiK'n  to  livir  Heels,  oiii-  I'.nd 

cf  it  the  \\  imien  liiii);  over  th.ir  Shoulders,  and  wltli 

the   VM'V  T'ip  lovir  thiir  iir.-.Jts.  wlureai   the  otiur 

iiirt  ot  \\  oiiun  nuill  J.O  nakcif  fr.  in  t!  ■  W  , lie  up 

waril^,  and  their  (  loaihn  lung  duivn  not  tiuii  li  below 

tliei;' Kneei,  eveqit  it  be  told,  tor  then  both  Women 

nd  Men  may  throw  ilieir  Cloaihs  over  tlieir  IVitk; 


tor, 
iKm.Vi  e  I. 


t.,  ll.Of 


hut  then  they  do  tN^uIe  it  t')  the   //■»)./.,.»/,   when  j  could  fjit 


the  I'cople  are  r.impcUd  to  gi  to  him,  'an  I  11  m 
cKe. 

%.  All  that  are  of  anv  C'rafi  or  IVcfe'Tou  nre  ar.  <  •  I'Vi, 
counted  ut  an  interior   (V^rec ;    as,   C''.r.iVi>'i,  i.e.  ■*  "*•'■• 
(  ntehersor  Keepers  of  Klephant,,  who  are  retl<on"d  ""' 
«|ual  with  Snilihs,  iho'  thev  neiihereit  nor  marry  ni. 
>;ether.      Iliey  may  wear  liii  li  Appar.l  as  the    II  n. 
,irew>  and  lit  on  SrooU,  Init  the  llnii.lrewt  will  not  rit 
with  iheni.     No   Artilicir  ever  i  hanges    his   "I'rade 
trom  (len.ratie in  to  (feneration,  but  the  Son   is  tlie 
lanu-  with  his  h'jther,  and  the  Daughter  ni  irries  only 
to  tliofe  ot  the  lame  (rait,   and   her  I'orfimi  i<<  f.',fii.. 
Tools  ol  u(e  fo  the  Trade,  and  over  and  above  what 
her  '-'itlicr  plealith.    Harb  rs.  both  Men  aii.l  Wonun,  Ij  .. 
>Vva'' .    ublitv  but  may  not  lit  on  Stools,  norwill  anv 
eat    .  ':i  thiin.     I'oltrrs  are   more  inf(ri(jr.     'I'hil,'' I'l  . 
Men  1  .re  ni«  v^ear  Doublet-;,   nor  wear  their  C  loi'i 
m.,       .1.  .ow  rluir  Knee,  nor  lit  on  Sti>.)l3,  m.  itlur 
will  apy  car  with  them  ,  but  they  have  thi.  rrii/il.-i  • 
at  an  '/uw.i  (•iv\  Hoult.t.itakehiil'ot  with  a  I'lpe  to  11, 
and  piur  the  U  .iter  into  tluir    Mouili<  ihniihlv, 
which  none  of  the  inf.  rior  Di  pree<  are  athnitteil  •  1 
for  they  mull  hold  ili  ir  llanils  to  their  .Mouth;,  aiul 
^!ap'.',  '.iiid  the  llfuiiiivi  themlilvi'i  willpourih'  W  1 
ter  in.  'J'lie  I'otteri  were  denied  this  Honour,  tilltlu) 
agreid  to^itlur  to  make  no  I'ot^  with  Sp mis  lor .111, 
but  fhemfelv.  <,  a-.d  when  the //"xi-cw;  tint   \vaiil.,l 
lh(  V  coiiddc ended  to  erant  tlnui  iKl, 


nl .:  I.  (;v 


y  meet  them,  laving,  I'xcu'e  )ii:.  it  iit\r  H'lmt 
They  are  dillin>;uilh"d  .Mu  by  their  own  Country 
Cap.,  whiih  are  in  ih  '  I'.ilhion  of  Miins,  wiili  i 
flap;  tied  up  over  the  Tops  ot  the  Cro\\  ns,  and  all 
of  a  Colour,  either  white  or  blu ',  but  the  Cips  and 
I'lip;  of  l\rl'',i>  ol  interior  i^uility  are  ot  dliereiit 
CoL.urs,  and  the  11. .pi  .ilways  red.  There  are  il'irts 
lit  Hn./r.Mv,  the  one  being  interior  to  the  oth.r  in  rel.i- 
tioii  to  Marri.'.gt,  but  not  ill  other  Things.  'I  In-great- 
til  part  ot  tlie  Inli.ibit.iiUj  ot  the  L.md  .ire  ot  this  Dt- 1  baiidnitn  an, I  Soldiers,    interior   to 


th)nour  l{f4.U.iu'ri  \\alhers,wlio  ire maiiv. 'They  ".  illi 
for  all  Df  grei  s  as  Ijwasa  Potter,  but  not  lower.  'Thiy 
larry  a  (.loth  both  .Men  .i:ul  Women  011  their  Shoii|. 
ders.  'Thi  e  leald  tluir  l.innen  with  the  Stiem  .it  ,1 
Kittle  ot  Lev,  and  thin  v.  Ih  ihem  cl'.an  in  a  llivir, 
Happing  them  agaiiilt  a  Uoek,  which,  as  tluymiivine 
it,  cluili  n 
None  wil 


t  le.ir  them.     Iluniy  :!>n.  or  |.r.-i;.)rv-in.il<.r< 

eat  tliini.  but  it  is  1  iwful  to  buy  .md  e.it  lli.- 

iggory  ihev  iiL.ke,   but  norliing  iKe.     (','././.(/;,  ( lul' 


grte.  All  Chriltians  iie  .iccounted  irpiil  with  the 
;/a/..iV.'ivj,  whether  they  be  white  or  blail»,  but  with 
them'tiian  .Abatemeiu  lotlie  Honour  ol  the  W  liites, 
ihutthey  tat  lieit  and  d>)  iii<  w  ilh  tluir  I  landi  .itttr 
they  have  been  at  .Stool,  wh.iih  i  Things  with  this 
People  are  riikoiiM  am  .\b  iminalion.  Among  the 
XoMinienmaV  be  reekoiiM  1:1  Honour,  which  tli'; 
k  ijIiilixJ  t\ing  confers  likj  untj  Knighthood.  It  cealeih  in  the 
PtrCiii's  Death,  and  i-i  not  llet^ditiry.  the  ".iing 
coiiters  il"  by  putting  about  their  lle.ids  a  Piece  of 
Silk  or  Ribband,  embroidir'd  with  Ciold  and  Silver, 
and  belloM  in,^  tlie'Tltks  ot  iVli«.('i./m.,!  up  m  them. 
'Tlu'.c  are  iv.v-r  but  f.  w  ot  thele  in  the  Realm. 

i.  Goidliniths,  Hlack(initli5,  (Carpenters  and  Pain- 
ters are  all  ot  one  Degrie  andi.iia!ity    and  are  next 


ill  atore-nani 


(.-Wlmih 
lejik. 

lilllilv 


'They  take  tluir  Profeilion  tnm  their  Pr,  deti  lllirc 
Weavers,  who  not  only  weave  (  I'lh,  but  ar.  A'hci. 
logcrs,  and  tell  the  I'eooli  th.' i;ood  Dly^  and  Se..r)ni. 
At  the  Hirth  ot  a  (  hild  they  writean  .Account  of  tin 
Day,  Time  and  Planet  it  was  b)rii  in  and  under,  mi 
theli'  tlicy  kerp  v.itli  ireat  (.'.ire  all  their  Lives,  by 
whiih  they  know  their  Ace,  iiid  ihSuccelior  Kvii 
which  Ih  ill  b.t.il  tlKin.  They  alio  b-'at  Drum-i,  -.in,! 
pl.iv  on  Pipes,  and  din.e  in  the  'Tmiples  ol  tluli 
Ciods  and  at  their  Sai  ilieei,  and  c.irry  iway  lii.K 
Vichnlsas  is  ot^erd  tot i.eir  Idols,  -.vhii  h  is  ucountej 
a  \irv  nii'an  Ollice.  I'hey  will  cat  dead  t  ov.  ,- 
Hasketniakers.  called  y  th  ni,  \/././.'.r',  who  iii.iL - 
Tan,  to  tan  Corn,  Cian  -Ha  kits.  Late    I',  dlleds,  ml  ' 


Jt.'MJl-l 

tr  :n  ta  1 
with  tUii 


Stool) ,  \..>/«ri-4/)«,  or  NIatinak-.ri;      'Tin  1  ■  M-n  mi. 
r,  .1  .J  to  the  Ikn.tiiwi ,    but  they  will   not  i.it  With  tlum  ,  i  not  wpjr  anv  thing  on  1.    ir  Heads    'The  \Voin  11  "I 
'"■      vit  they  *ear  the  l.'iuu- Apparel,  and  ..r-  privileged  ;  none  of  thek'  iorts  ever  do.     None  ol  thiL-  111. c  pr- 
to  lit  on  Stools,  wlii,h  niiu  ot   the   interior  Ranks  j  lunie  to  be  called  by  the  lime  N.unes  ot  the //j'i.i<r.i-', 
may  d  1.     'l"he   .\rtlin.ri   were  .uiciently  .ictounted    nor  pretend  to  lie  ot  ;.n  Ivghir  ciiiality  where  tliey 
alnioll   iqual    to    thi    iiitirior    limJrxi,    and    ,hev  |  are  not  known,  which,  iiiJ.ed,  dicv  .ire  never  kn-uvii 
wouldeat  with  them,  b.it  were  depradid   upm  tin;    to  do.     .All  ( )ull.iiiililli  People  are  elKem'd  .bovea.Ij 
(Acalion.     So'Ue  //'.wVduj  wiut    to  a  Saiiths  Shop    tlule  iiitirior  Rinks.     The  Hew. /r»i»i  N'.unes  end  ever ' 
to  have  their  Tools  mended,  .;iii!  when  it  came  to  be  I  in  Oppon,  and  others  in  •ll^i". 
Dinnertime,  tlu  Smith  leavis  his  W  ork  .iiul  goes  to  |      4   Slaves  mikeanotlur  Rank.    'Tiieir  M.ilhrsal- 
Dinner,    .ind   cl.ipping  rh<'  Door  alter  him,    leaves    low  them  L.iiul  and  Cattle   for  thiir  M  linreiiiin ..  , 
them  in  liis  Shop  to  wait.     'The  //'Wicivjio  jk  it  Lira  1  which  many  ot  them  do  lo  well  improve,  thar.exc  nr 
great  .\tirout,  and  caul- d  a  Decree  to  b.-  made,   that  ,  in   Uitnitv,  they   are    nor   tar  b.-hiiiil  thair  .\1  iti;i, 
for  evir  afti  r  ;iJl  the   People  of  that  Rnk  lliould  be    only  tli  y  are  not  permitted  to  have  Sla' es.     'Then 
diprividol   the  Honour   ot   having  /Y  >/..'/.-iv(   ear  in  I  iVIalters  will  not  take  .iw.iv   what  they  have  got  by 
their  Hollies,   and  this    Decree  hai   Inn  inviMi.ily  ,  their  Indullry,  but  are  plealed  with  it.  .'3  beiiii;  Per- 
obltrved  ever  lincc.     Keverih.rlels,  the  Smiths  whicii  I  Ions  in  whom  th.  y   m.iy  rtpole  'Trult  ,   ..nd   ivlia 
live  in  the  King's  'Town,  take  mueh  upon  them,  be-  !  they  do  tiuy  or  git  anv   new   Slaves,  ihn  pr.diit.^' 
caule  every  one  ol  them  hasaP^rtil  ot  'Towns Ix -' provldi  them  a  W  itc,  ind  put  ihcm  to  k-.ep  ll'il 
longing  to  them,  \\h>m  none  but  thev  are  to  w.jtk  !  and  little,  that  they  may  not  think  ol   running  .iwo. 
for,  and  it  any   other  Smith  dixs  their  Work,  he  is  '  Slaves  born   ol    Ihiiirew  Parents    rct.iiii    their  IL- 
jnmifli'd.     'I'hefe  Smiths  are  to  mend  every  iVTin's  '  nour. 

TiKils  for  a  t.rtain  R.ite  ot  Corn  to  be  paid  to  him  in  |      f   'Tlu-  lowclf  and  bafi  itof  the  People  are  Hifigats,  ;. 
Harvtil,  according  to  ancient  (  ultom,  and  if  they  ;  made  [it  (.r  tluir  ■IVanf^reillons  by  f.rrmer  Kin,:: 
have  .any  new  'Tools  made,  tluv  mutt  \\\y  tor  them,  !  'The  (iaute  was  thus.     'I'heir  Anceltors  were  /)'.':i 
Tlirsmil.',  yia,  and  court  him  too,  torinurd^r  t,)  li.ive  it  done,  ;  KiJ.i.i//,  i.e.  fhinti-r,,  who  wer.rolurnilhthe  Kiiii;  .  ' 
'■'-'•'     they  mull  come  in  l.unihle  .M.uiner  with  .1  Prelint  of  ! 'T.ible   with    \<niIoii,   but  inltiad  of  \'riiiloii  tli  > 
Riie,  Heps,  or  oiiur   Provilion,  or  a  Bottle  ot  Rack,    brought   him   Man's   lielh,   which   the   T^ingw.  ii.i 
fr)  dtlire  him  to  appoint  his  Time  when    thev  (lull    king,   CDmniand  d    liiim   t^  l.Ming   him  m  ne  ot   the 
lonie  to  11  .ve  their  W  ork  done,  v.hieh  when  he  has    lam.'  f  (rt ;  but   it  b  in^  dileovi  r  d  bv  the  King's  He 
••'t,  they  come  upon  the  Day  with   Iron   and  (.ioals.  j  Ix-r,  the  Kim;  wa.  lo  iiirag'-d.  tint  heilii  ighr  D  uli 
"1  111  !i..  '■'    'its  very  eravely  on  his  Stool  b  fore  the  j  too  good  lor  them,  and  to  puiiiih  their  Per|oli<  not  a 
.:iui  they  mutl  blow  the  Bellow^,  and  work  it    TuHii  lent    Kicompinc<-   lor    the   Injury   done    him, 

whereupon    he    illabiilh'd     a    Di  tree,     th  ,t    all    rli- 
Trilv  lliould  he   ixpclld  trot.i  dwelliii",   among  tli 
liihebiiantsot  iheLiiid,  and  not  b' admitted  to  ul 
any  NLans  or  Calliiu:   to  provide  th'  mfi'lves  Si'll. 

nanei. 


.Ativii 

ihcml  Iv.  s  with  the  gre.it  1  i.uiim  r ,  he  only  lalhioiis 
it  witii  the  little  Hammer:  it  it  be  to  bellied,  he 
makis  hem  grind  ii  lirll,  and  then  he  hnilhetii  it. 
\\\  this  Slate,  ('jr(.x.»th,  he  tak«s  upon  hiin,  betaulc 


\A\x\i. 


him,  unil  non' 

'roffl'Dn  9re  nr. '  ■ 
,  Ci'i' I'lt'i,  i.  '•.  ' 
vvhn  iirc  rctkiitrd 
I' .It  ii'ir  ii'.irry  Pi- 
i.ir.l  iU  ilu  ll,i>. 
Irewi  will  not  nt 
ingcs  lii'  Tronic- 
II  tin'  Son  is  till' 
lifiT  in  irrii's  mily 

r  I'lirtinii  in  (iiilV 
•r  ;ind  .ih'ivt'  wh.it 
vUn  .ind  W'lm.ii,  I  ■ 
it()i)ls,  111  If  will  III 
;  iiiiirior.     'I'lul,  !'• 
wtir  tliiir  Clirt'i 
m  Sti»)li,  •!■  itlur 
i.ivo  llil-.  l'iivil>-i;.- 
It  with  .1  I'ii'r  tdit, 
loiiilr.   lluliililv.  -, 
,i  .ir.'  .ulmittMl  !ii. 

tlliir    M'llltll.  :li..l 

v,ill  (iiHir  ill  ■  W  .1 
i  llim.ilir,  till  till) 
viih  S|)  .ms  Icir.iiiy 
i/.  fw<  tint  w.imiil 
■d  toi'i-.inttlKm  I  Ills 
rcni.iiiv    r!H'y_'y  ith 
n:t  not  liiwcr.  'I'hiy  ,. 
mil  nil  tiicir  SlvHil-  ■' 
with  tin  Stu'm  uf  a  '" 
im  ilv.in  in  a  Uivir, 
liih,  ;is  tluymiiusc 
:,  or  l.i;;;.)ry-m.il(.TJ. 
ul  to  IniV  .iiiJ  I'.it  tliL- 
tile.     IV././.cj,  lliil" 

to  nil  ati.rc-ii.mi  •(!  > 
1  their  Pr^  dici  lliiri.  ;_ 

I'lh,  but  ari  Al}r<i-  ■,  .„ 
odDiysa'vJ  S.'..l'in?. 
•itc  .111  .Aii'Dimt  ottlii' 
irii  in  aiul  iindir,  aivl 
I'  all  their  Lives,  bv 
id  th  ■  Siiecelicir  Kvii 
illo  hat  l)rum>,  un>l 
lie  Tituiiles  ill  ihiii 
md  carry  away  lii'li 
<,  '.vhii  li  is  uiiiuntid 

ill    lat  dead  tottj. 

\i././.m'',  nho  mak,' 
I'.iee    I'.  liU.ds,  an,!  '  ' 
|rs,     'I'll' I  ■  M  nnuv 

uK      The  Wnmn"! 

iiie  lit  thile  mav  [iri- 

iins  ol  the  ih''-itc-v\ 
QiuVay  where  tlwy 
KV  ,ire  never  k:i;iwn 

[re  i|}e-m'd  .Kivea.l  \  , 

\lreK,  N.UlKi  enil  evtf  '  ■' 

Tiieir  M.ilhrsiil-  , 
[r  till  ir  Mainreniiu..  , 
aiuiiive,  thar,e\CTt 
[vhind  ihair  M  llns 
li.ive  Sla'  es.     'I'luii 
.It  they  have  S"t  I'Y 
fvith  it.  -"i  Ivini;  Per- 
'I'riill  ,    .in<l   ivlun 
aves,  ihev  pr.lellli^' 
limn  ti'  l>-ep  H'Jiile 
ink  <il  runniiiRawiv. 
ts    rot  tin    their  II  '• 

lie  People  are  HvSCi'S'  :, 
Ini  hy  tirnier  Kin,.:- 
lneelliir<  were  ti'^l'-'     • 
IrdrurninitheKin.i;'  ' 
|:ad  of  \'enili>n  ih.^v 
liih    the    King  well  li- 

InK  him  I"  I''!'  "t  ''"''•' 
Td  bv  the  Kinc,'sl!e 
jhitheih.  lijHt  l>  atii 
tih  th.ir  IVrlm-  ii  ■'  i 
!•  Inii;rv  'Vhh  I'in. 
I),  tree,'  tU>l  "11  '['■ 
l.Ki'ellin".  among  tli  ■ 
Til  b'  aiunitied  I')  nl 
Jlde  tlieinlelves  Sell, 
n.ni''  • 


Ch.ip.  X. 


lot  Ijlantl  in  the  Eall- Indies. 


M^ 


i..  ^■* 


name,  but  that  iliey  (liouid  beg  troin  D'jor  to  Door 
(I, rough  the  Kingdom  for  ever,  itnl  bi'  liHjkid  upon 
a<i  the  moll  bjfe  and  (Klioiis  ot  all  I'eonli-.  Mmitit 
is  th.lt  tluy  arc  ublined  to  give  (nili  Titles  to  all 
i'eopk',  asaiediie  toKiiiKiand  Ptinces  only  'I'liev 
.ire  not  pfrinitted  to  fetch  V\  ater  out  of  the  Willi  a. 
nther  Pi'oplf  ■if'^t  but  tetih  it  from  Holes  'iid  kivers 
Nnnt  will  touch  them  leall  they  be  dehled.  I'lieyRu 
lui';;itig  in  whole  i'nxips,  both  Men,  Women  and 
(  hildrtn,  i.irrving  whaliver  ihev  liave  in  Ba»kits, 
li.inging  .It  I  lib  end  of  a  I'ole  on  their  .Shoulders: 
■|'|,t  W  Dineni.urv  notlilng,  but  wliere  ihiy  come  to 
lug,  dame  M\A  ihew  Tiiiks,  while  the  Men  IkU 
iJriiins  'Ilu  V  II  twirle  a  HrulsBalm  on  the  Top  ol  one 
their  ringeii  llrangely,  ;ind  tof-i  g  balls  up  into  the 
Air  at  once,  aiul  i.iieli  tlum  all  av  they  come  down, 
and  111  tills  them  up  .i^ain  :  They'll  put  liver. il  lieads 
111  divets  C  olouri,  and  of  one  !M/.e  into  their  Mouths, 
,iiid  lakii  them  out  all  o(  a  Colour  bv  tbenilc'vv  i  , 
.itid  by  tliele  plealMii;  'I'riiks,  with  their  tawnim 
'I'itlo  .ind  Imporiuniiies  ihev  git  .in  Alms  from  i  very 
uni  they  come  n'gh,  and  1 1  live  as  well  or  better  than 
•,i!iy  IVojile  ill  the  Land  wiiliout  C';ire  or  Labour. 
■|  luv  build  ibemlelves  Hovel,  in  remote  I'laris  .md 
'  High  ways  under  'I'rec* :  Yet  one  Odice  i.'i  rcijuired 
,i  ihini  bv  the  King,  which  is  to  nuke  Ropes  ot  the 


mdi  ?  ot  (il.  h  (.ows   as  die  ot  th.iiifelves,   to  catch 
.md  lie  the  l.lrpliuiitJ  with,  and  by  tlii.  means  thry 
get  all  the  H  Ml  of  the  dead  Cows  that  die  in  tin; 
Land  trom   the    Weavers,    who  bef  ire   uli'd  to  cue 
tliem  in  I'ieces,  and  eat  them ,  but  now  It  any  ol  thed' 
l{'iil'4'  I  or  He);gar>  (ce  them,    they   b  at   them  otf 
with  their  Polis,  on  which  tliey  ciiry  their  Bmk.is, 
(.lyin.;,  II  il;y  I'ick  ''"''  iHI'i,  '■' ■>  ^wni't  perform  tiit 
Hjiig'i  Stf.Ui-,  and  the  \\  i    '.ers  b.  iii>;atr.i'd  to  toiieli 
fhini,  hilfe  aw.iy.     TIk d    Men   beiiiR  (o   vil,',    lie  rii.riri-.(, 
with  their  Daughter,  ot  Mothers,  as  i^  there  Wire  no 
Conianguinity  anions  iliem      M  :iiy  times  the  King, 
when  he  cuts  ot   loine  Noblemen,  againll  whom  he 
is  miiih  inieiiled,  will  order  tin  ir  \\  ivei  .ind  Daugh- 
ters to  be  i.irried  to  a  Kivir  lide,  .ind   d.liyereil  to 
iheli-  IVKgars,wliiihls  eltecm'd  by  .ill  a  worfe  Punifn- 
nietit  th.ui  Death,  and  to  avoid  it  tin  y'll  ol'ien  drown 
themli  Ives  by  leapmi^  into  th.;  River.     Soni'-  ol  thefo 
Beggars,  who  dw-ll   in  rriiinie  Parts  dilfiiit  troiiA  any 
Towns,  keepCittl'-,  and  I  II  iheiu  to  the  C  jo^h.'  ,.i  ; 
all,')  (hoot  Deer,  and  lell  ih.in  in  ihe  Woods  where 
ihey  fill,  for  it  ihev  touch  them  noni  will  buy  them.  ""''I   "" 
I'hi.'  P'ople,  kiiowing'rhaf  a  H..il-cr  w.i ;  ihe  (Xeali-  |i,ii,;i. 
on  ot   all  this  their  .Vliliry,  will  not  eat  what  ii  drill 
ill  a  llnlvt'i  llouli-  to  iliii  Day,    m  Revenge  of  hit 
f.icl. 


C  W  A  P.     X. 

0/  ibeir  Rcligifm,  (Jnds,  Temples,  Prie/ly,  Worjhip, 
Fe/hi(ils,  Doflriucs  and  Praflices. 


a'!) 

ILCll 


'"■"^IIL  Rilifiii'not  the  ("omitry  is  idolatry,  and 

I        iliey  h.ive  ni.iny  both  liods  .md  Devils,  which 

•^      tluy  worlliip  under  their  particular  Nanus. 

They  .ickiiowlidgc  one  to  be  Supreme,  whom  they 

call,  OiJ'j  I'ou.i  Mjiiit  Om,  i.e.  theCreator  ot  Heaven 

and  f^artli,  whom  they  hold  to  rule  and  govern  the 

l.'iii'.e  llill,  and  (ind  torlh  other  Diisies  to  i.e  his\V  ill 

cxii  iitt  i  in  ihe  W  orld     And  lhe(i  they  .iccount  peity 

and  inteiior  (rods,  holding   ihcm  lo  be  the  Souls  of 

gixd   .Men,    who   formerly   lived  here   upon    Kartli. 

I  he  Devils,  whi.h  .ire  ihe  Souls  of  evil   Men,   they 

believe  to  intlicl  Sii  kiu  |.  artd  MKery  upon  them 

They  have  another  tio«l  to  whom  ihe  Silv.ition  ot 
Souls  btlongi,  wiiom  they  i. ill  Uii.i..ou,  and  him  iluy 
believe  to  have  Inen  once  up<'li  llie  lurih.  and  v.hni 
he  was  here,  did  ulually  ht  I'ndcr  a  Urge  tli.idv  Tree 
called  Bcij.i/a/),  whiihiver  linee  lliey  h.ive  ..ccounted 
Holv,    and   iherelorc  Ci  lebrate    their  W  orlhip   with 
great  Solemiiiiy  iind.r   it.     He   aliendul    trom    the 
F.arth  from  the 'Top  oi  their  highell  Mountain,  cul- 
led, I'M'  .11  im,  wlure  liny  l.iy  is  the   Impreliion  ot 
Ills   I'ool.     IComerning  the  Ciod   lln.Uo:i.  which  the 
(■.'■i(,^«/a;u  have  in   to  great  Veneration,  /(i/vr'.i  sives 
us  thi>  further  Aciount  ;    That  they  worlliip  hhii  un- 
Jtrihc  rigiire  ot  .i  Maa  ot  a  diant  like  Stature,  be- 
ing iilxjve  ji   pool  high  .  and   hold,    Th.it  he  lived 
many  Yean  in  their  ille,  living  a  moll  holy  .ind  mor- 
illicd  Lite     Hy  their  (aimputation  ot    I'ime,  hucc  he 
liv.d  imoiig  them,  it  appe.irs,  that   it  was  about  the 
dgth  "leir  ilierLlirill,  and  (o  it  might    very  well  be 
the  .'\polHe   M.  iVii/i.ij  ,  for,  'tis  a  conllant   Tradition 
in  nil  the  T.alleni  Parts,  that  tli.it  Apollle  preach'd  the 
(lolp.l  to  .ill  thole   People.     'I'he  cVjo/i;;,/ i^f  (ay,  that 
lie  V.MS  n  It  1h)iii  .imong  them,  and  that  he  ielt  their 
Ciuntiy,  ,ind  died  upon  the  (Continent ;  which  agrees 
very  well  with   tiie  common   ('pinion  ot  the  huH.in 
f  hriilians,  .md   particularly  with  iho(e  ol  the  Coalls 
(it  Ci  man.kl,  who  are  called  the  (^hrillialis  ot  St.  iVw- 

,  '"';•.  1'  iM-.l 

l  he  Sun  and  Moon  they  (ctm  to  be  of  Opinion, 
ilijt  ihey  are  ( iods,  as  the  Names  they  give  them 
m  iv  prove  f.ir  the  Sun  ,  which,  in  their  I . aiiguage,  is 
("<,  ihcy  call  Ifi.lio/i.c.  the  God-Sun,  and  me  MiKin 
v.liole  Name  is  U iihi.t.  lltnJ.iJio,  \.  e.  theCiod  Vlo(,n  , 
but  to  the  Stars  they  give  no  (In  li  Titles. 

Thiir  J'.ii;nJ.i ..,  nr 'IVntples  ot  their  do. is,  are  in- 
numerable, mane  of  them  ot  exquilite  W  ork,  buili  ol 
hewn  Stone,  and  engraven  with  Images  and  Tigures, 
hut  by  wh.itn  is  not  known,  but  cenainly  by  more 
ngini.ius  Anil's  than  is  now  among  them.  The 
\ol.lI. 


fij.. 

■  m  ^^ 


I'liriii^urle  have  detj-'ed  (oine  of  them,  and  none  ot 
them  h.,ve  Skill  i  iiough  to  rc^^.lir  them.  'Thev  are 
ol  ditterent  l-'ilhlons,  the  ancient  on;s  are  ol  r.ire 
Work, but  the  litter  built  arc  made  only  ol  Cllay  and 
Sticks,  and  no  W  indows  Such  as  bf  long  to  the  H:.l 
./uK  .ire  in  the  Toimof  a  Pigeon  Huu(e,  .j  (ijuaie,  on.' 
Sfiiry  high,  .ind  dime  j,  in  whiih  arc  Idols,  as  well 
above  as  below  They  are  li)me  tyhd,  and  (iime 
(iime  thatrh'd. 

'The  Id.ils  and  Images  are  very  monllr.ii;..  lo  behold, 
(lime  ot    Silver,  otherj  of  Brals  and  other    Metr.ils,  1 
.IS  alio  painted  Sticks  and    Targets,  and   llr.inge  kind 
ot  Arms,  as  Bills,  Arrows,    Spears  and  Swords,  but 
I  there  ire  no  Arms  in  the   liuJJ.vi'i  Temples,  beraute 
he  is  tor  Peace,  and  therefire  there  are  in  his  Tem- 
ples only  Images  ol    Men  crofs  legg'd,  with  vellow 
Coats  on  like  the  (ionni  Priclls,    their  H.iir  trilled, 
and  their  Hands  before  them  like  Womvti.      Thetc  f'^" '^■'i- 
Images,  ihey  Uy,  thev  do  not  own  to  be  Ciods  them-  ,'1 ',','1'. 
(elves,   but  only  figures  reprelinting  their  Gods  to  m.^c. 
their  Memories,  and  as  (itch,  they  give  to  them  Ho- 
nour and  W  orlhip      Women  having  thei--  natural  In- 
tirmitiis  up.m  them  mav  not  cimie  near  the  Templ-.-s 
(it  their  (iu.ls,  nor  Men,  who  have  been  in  the  Hoults 
where  (111  h  W  omen  are. 

Unto  each  of  the(e  PimJj'j  belong  great  Revenues  f' :"'''„  i 
of  I  inds,  given  them  hy  former  Kings,  who  have  ■"'■""'■'■• 
tbetLb/  much  impair'd  the  Revenues  of  the  Crown, 
there  being  rallur  more  Towns  belonging  to  the 
{  hiirch  than  to  the  King.  'Theli-  Kllates  are  to  pre- 
pare daily  Vieluals  and  .Sacritices  to  be  (et  belore  the 
Idols.  'Till  (e 'Temples  have  all  (orts  ol  Olhcers  be- 
longing to  them,  as  the  Palace  hath ;  and  for  State 
tame  l.liphants,  as  the  King  has.  Moll  of  the(e 
/'.i^'ii./.i'i  are  dedicated  to  thole  Ciods,  to  whom  belong 
the  Cioverimient  ot  all  Things  appertaining  to  this 
Life. 

Beliiles  ihcfe   piiblick  Temples,  many  People  doi'n.jie 
build  in  their  \  uds  private  Chapels,   like  (.'lolets,  c'liis.'*- 
(iimttimes  n.-t  above  1   Ko.  '  (quare.  and  (.t  up.m  a 
Pillar    J  or  ^  Tout  from  the  Ground,  in  whicluhey 
put  an  lm..'.;e  ot  the  BuJM'u,  that  he  may  be  nearihein 
to  lellilie  their  laive  and  S-rvire  to  him,  whiili  they 
do  by  lighting  up  (handles  niJ  Lamps  in  his  Houli-, 
and  laving  Tlowers  every  Morning  befor.h'm  ;  and 
at  (ometiniis  they  boil  V  i.;tu.ils  and  lay  it  K  tore  him, 
thinking  the  mor.  they  thus  honour  him  h.-re,  the 
more  (hall  be  their  Reward  lureafter      All  Bleliings 
and  good  Succels,  tb."y  (.'ly,  (.Mue  trjm  the  ll.uids  ol 
f  iod,  but  Sicknels  and  Dileaks  pr.Kecd  frum  the  Devil; 
*  Y'  y  y  I  not 


%< 


Cdpt.  KnoxV  aufi  Rihc-yroV  Hijiory  hfCcWow, 


\\\y\\ 


# 


p 


Ttwif 
I'l^  11%, 


not  lli'ic  ol  hiniKlf  lir  li.iih  liuli  iin  ..bl  >Iiiti' I'owir, 
Kit  in  Srv.int'  b  ivo  I'owiT,  J.itnifi*  uiiJ  Autho- 
rity fntnuliiir  M.illir.i.  toilicv  Ijnm  (xhI. 

I'liiir  I'rltlls  arc  ot   ;  Sort..  .11  iluir  I'lnipWi  .ifi'- 
!  The  hrll  ;.iul  \\\A\<.'.\  OnUr.f  l'rirll>  .irc  tin   T.n- 

»)  IU.kVi,    wllil  .Iff  iIk'   I' 


ii'iiir!,  .iii>l  PrlvllcRtt.     VWy  piy  ni>  T.iXfi  to  tin* 
KitiKi  I'lr  tliiir  own  l.imll,   .iikI  ihr  IVopIo,  whai. 


rKlli  lit  tlic  (  iimI  OuUfu,  anil 


iv»r  ilu'V  nuit  ill' rn,  luiwo  ilnv  n  rci  tliom,  milul 
(kkIi,  hut  tliry  btiWc  ti>  tion.'  Thri'irc  allinv'd  to 
i.irrv  tlic  brojcl  h.11,1  (,f  tlu'  'I'lllin.ic  f.iMj  (jmiKill 
ovirth.-ir  Hoiidi,  whith  mnif  I'lit  the  KiiiR  doci,  .\i,il 
wlicrilnivir  tluv  Rii  they  h;ivo  u  wliitc  (  idfli,  ml  , 
M.it  l.iid  upon  ;i  SriioKur  thim  to  lit  upon,  wliitli  i, 


lluir  'rcmplis  ar.'  llylnl,  /V.Mr/.    1  Iriiiii  ihili-  1"'- 

KiM.v/i-j  >(iYfirKni..kiitlii»Olilirv.iiioii,.iiul  Ciyi 'I'li.it  ^ 

wliolo.v«r  iiinliikri  thf  Dikipliiu- ami  OrJ^r  i)t'  iIk-  [  Honour  iilul  to  ilu' King  onKTIify  an  to  do  iwj  mm- 

(7.'»;;i,/.jrj  in  Kill,i;ioiii  MatttT*.  muli  iliink,  that  lor- 1  iiir  ol  \\  ork,  iiiir  may  tiicv  ni.irrv,  or  toiidi  a  \\ ,, 

imri'.  tluv  li.iM' hid  Iumk  Knowlrdfic  ot  llw  (  hri-i  man,  nor  rat   above  imc  Meal  a  Dav,  uiild.  it  hi  d 

lllaii  Religion,    lor  ah.nit    tlic    I'iiiii.-   ot   Jh/'"'|''"  )  I'rnit  and  Rice  with   W'aiir,    wlilifi   ihi'i-  may.  ,t 

liiirc  wircloiiic  (  liuuliisih  Ceiinn  tor  the  (  hrlllian    MoriiinR  and  Mvrning    n.T  may  ih.  y  drink  Win 

Ahrthanu  that  lanu'  ihiih  r  out  of   Jv.//.i,  and  'tis    'I'luy  miv  tat  any  lawkil  l-lilh,  wiuii  it  i.i  linll  I,,- 

rmbablv'.  that  ilic  lull  I'lanlilion  ot  ilic  dolpil  not    thcni,   Inn  mull  I. aVi- no  hand  in  the  I)  aih  of  it,  r  i 

btinn  lutln  iciitly  littUd,  liny  1. 11  into  (lulr  anrictit .  fi)  iiiuili  ai  toiidnt  t«  ir      They  may  lay  down  th.it 

l-IiMlhili  \\  orlhip.  but   priKrvid   (oiMi-   1  ootlbps  ol  j  (_)rdrr,  il  tluvpliali-,    by  pulling;  ott  tluir  Coat 


tin  lxtlili.ill!cal  (loMrnnmu  among  thini ,  lor  thi'y 
havf  a  >upri.am  liilhop,  who  with  hii  iiumiiei,  or 
Ci'.Ki^aMrj  i.ilitiC  o(.iii/.ini  cot  all  Kclijlioui  Maticri, 
whom  thiy  call  the  I'.'/.m.  .■■■/:■.  He  i<Kcncrallya 
Pirl.iit  V  ry  lUvircnd  for  hij  A;;''  and  Holincl.  ol 
I.iiV.  Ik  ha^  tor  the  Mark  oHiis  UiL;nit/  a  Cioldeti 
Ribband  and  Kory  Scepter,  lleiuvir  pots  out,  but 
hcijaCionip.ni.il  Nvilh  a  >;ieat  Numbet  ot  (.  iiif. 
or  (.'''«,,'••' 01  .in(l>nn)V.<  conluhr  ibli  Revenue^  The 
whole  lll.iiul  iidividid  fit  >  4  l)ioi  ■.lies,  and  (iihot 
th.ni  has  it.<  Hilliop,  who  i,  luoj.  d  to  the  ieium-.i>illi\ 
;ind  );overns  all  the  (Tchk.Vj  in  h's  Province.  The  hrll 
has  hilt  Rclidi  nee  ne.ir  i"';'.i;.o/,  and  has  a  tanioui 
i'cmple  conl^i  r.il.d  to  ll.iliifeiuiii.il.  I'he  2d  dwells 
near  C'a/.o;-,  by  the  Temple  ol  Uir^w^i  I'numtl. 
'J'Ik-  }d  rilidi.s  at'.'Ci.^fi-a.H.i,  win  re  is  tiie  Temple 
of  the  t;reat  Idol  (■..•«</.•  5.<i<ni ,  .iiid  the  4tli  lives  bv 
the  Tmiple  ol  Alirur.  Thefe  Tiniiiles  have  all 
Oliiters  and  'I'r.idi*  belon^jinj;  to  them  which  are  ne 
cdlary  tirili.  bcivice  ilone  in  ihcni,  ,ind  (knmei  ap 
pertaiiiif.groiluin.  /    116,117. 

ConCLrnin.,  ilieir  Oi".«;  <  he  alfci  adds,  Th.it  the 
co/jujcj  are  in  ilie  liij;hell  Lllecni,  and  till  the  Reign 
of  thisKinc,  \Vi.r.^tiot  thir,i>,lit  punitliable,  inlimuich, 
thutth.y  ioimd  ihetiilelvis  will  all  C.'onlpirators  a- 
gainll  their  I'rince,  and  chanR'n>;  tiieir  Cunldence.s 
incordinato  their  Hiinviiir  and  Interell,  led  aw.iy  the 
People  into  tlk  ir  S^iuinunts.  .uul  become  lormidable, 
but  l\w  Kint;  broke  iliro'  this  bad  (  ultoiii,  and  put 
many  of  ilum  to  Death.  Altho'  th^y  are  wtll  cii 
dowd,  yittluv  hive  niuih  ot  the  People's  Charity, 
and  cipetially  cl  (iich  a»  are  dying  ,  tor  when  any 
one  i.s  daiii;eroi.'(ly  ill,  iluy  (end  lor  a  Priill,  v.hom 
ihey  brinn  uiidu  an  Umbnlla,  and  treat  hiiii  as  wi  11 
a>  ihcy  can,  ;.nd  he  llays  with  them  till  the  lick  Man 
ijdead,  or  out  of  Uancer,  reciting  the  Song  calud 
B<in;;.i,  with  the  Par ipluale,  and  preaching  to  his 
Frii:ids  and  AllMlant.  .lUer  a  moil  pathetick  Manner, 
riiey  are  perl-vadcd,  tli..i  the  Pr.iyer  that  ilmu  makes 
has  an  I'.rtec''  proportion. ible  to  what  tliey  give  him, 
and  to  they  prvlent  him  largely,  and  conduct  liitn 
home  with  the  (ante  Ceremony  they  brought  him. 
//  p  117.-12..] 

I  hey  ha\e  a  Religiou>  Hoiilc  at  Ui^li^y,  where  th.cy 
dwell  and  ;:|iemble  to  ( uiiliilt  about  their  .Artairs, 
which  i^  called.  l'ii:.ir.  'I'hey  admit  none  to  their  Or- 
der, but  Perlons  of  the  moll  noble  Hirth,  and  that 
have  Li'.irning.  and  are  well  bred,  and  of  thole  they 
admit  m.iny ;  but  there  is  not  above  ?  or  4  that  arrive 
;.t  the  hijih  Digree  ot  a  iiini.inx  which  are  cholen 
out  ot  all  the  rcll,  and  made  lo  by  the  King.  Thelc 
liiin.tiixics  only  live  in  the  l'ih.tr.  and  enioy  great 
licvenuis,  and  are  the  Superiors  of  .ill  the  Priells. 
Many  of  iluf.'  fV/urj  are  cnduw'd,  and  have  I'arms 
belonging  to  tlu m,  and  tlale  iinu.inxit!  are  Land- 
lords, to  whom  the  Tenants  at  certain  Tinns  pay 
their  Rents.  Thefe  I'arniers  live  rhe  ealitll  ot  any 
People  in  the  Land,  tor  ihey  have  nothing  to  do,  but 
to  bring  in  thole  ft  Due.,  at  cert.iin  Times  and  de- 
part, and  to  ke;j)  ill  Kt  l)jir  certain  little  <•>".('•.'  in  the 
Country,  fo  that  llic  relt  ol  the  Ciiii.gul.tyi  envy  them, 
and  (.ly  of  them,  Tio  li'cv  tins  !aji.-  in  tlus  I'l'urlJ,  ihcy 
f-.all  iiJt  r/k.i/'.'  iiiipiinijh'.i  in  luf  Life  to  come,  for  en- 
/'.>/).v  f!,c  Kudd.Mu'j  Lni  .1,  ,inj  itsliig  iiimjo  liitle  Service. 
li:eC,e:r.i,  \[\  (1^.  rtd  ,,f  the  (,'ime  Oder  are  callccl  ('•omii.  Their 
ntj'r.ai'i  Habit  is  the  lame  t.j  all  of  them,  :•/<.  a  Yellow  (Joat, 
iiie  Kef, o'l  g.iihen  J  togither  .ibout  tlieir  W'alles,  and  coining 
i-:J  ilicai.  (n-,-,  ji]f  ||.  L^^ft  ah.iiildcr.  i.;  girt  about  with  a  Ik-lt  of 
tine  P.icktliread.  Their  He.uh  are  (hayed,  and  they 
go  bareheaded,  and  larry  in  their  Hands  a  rowid 
Fan,  with  a  W'c/ iden-1  iandle,  v.'liii:h  is  to  kc(.p 
the  Sun  Irc.in  their  Hands.    They  enjoy  great  Ho 


tlinging  it  into  a  River  and  w  dhiitg  ilicmdlvu  Hi, id 
and  Holly,  .md  tlun  they  bccoiu.   i.oilur  Liy  men 
and   this  lliiy   (omet'inrs  d  1    that   tliey    ma)    niiiw 
Whin  .iiiy  M.in  1.  minded  to  provide  tor  hi,  lioul, 
they  Iring  one  ot  the  Priells  ii'.ili  r  .1  (  loth,  hiMi.;i 
by  .(    Men,  unto  his  lloiilt,  with  Drum,  .md  Pi),  ,, 
.iiid  great  Soli  limits',  which  i  an  only  be  doin  to  il, 
KiiiK  belui.  s    W  hill  111  is  there  he  ling,  W  nn  M.ihini, 
which  Is  tome  Religious  Si  rvi<  e  out  of  a  liook,  nil' 
ot  Tallipot  (.e.ivis.   and   he  tarries  a  D.iy  or  i  wi'ii 
hint,    and    they  give   him  gre.it   Enterlaiiimint   and 
(lifts,  according   as   they  are  able,  whii  h  they  carry 
for  liini  hom.',  and  condu>'l   liiiii  bai  k  with  the  lii. 
Solemnities.     Some  of  thele  Priells  Wire  bihe.idul, 
and  I. ill    into  the  River  .itterwatds  by  the  King,  he 
caul  ■they  had  call  otf  tluir  H  ibii.,  and  putting  on 
Swords,  h.id  viin'd  in  the  R-bellion,  but  the  I'mpli 
were  amazed,  that  the  King  durll  do  (o  :o  (iiih  liuly 
and  riverciid  Perloii,,  who  hid  never  been  (o  ler\i.l 
bv  any  of  the  former  Kiugs,  and  weie  nputeil  anj 
called  the  Sons  ot  Uu.l.uu. 

I'he   id    Sort  of  I'rielh  are  thofe  called  Ktpuln, 


r..or  1.C 


who  be 
I) 


thtr (iod 


alle 


ng  tothe'^l'emplesot  the 

Tliele  are  not  dillingiiillud  b/  any  Ilab'i 
(rom  the  rcll  ot  the  Piojile,  no  not  intl.iir  Worlli:|;, 
only  they  Wear  clean  C'loaili>,  md  walh  theniieh. , 
betore  the /go  to  their  Service.  I  hey  are  taken  trni.i 
among  the  HoNjie\ts,  ,iiul  only  enjoy  a  Piece  of  LanJ 
belonging  to  the  /Vu.i//,  where  ihev  ollici.ite,  aiul 
this  is. ill  the  Iknilitthfv  ten,-,  iiiili  i.i  th,  y  fle-.il  any 
thing  dedicated  to  the  God-.  They  follow  Iluf' 
banilrv  ..nd  other  limployments,  as  oth.  r  Men  di);"'' 
but  v.lieii  the  riniesot  W'orlhip  are,  which  is  Morn- 
ing and  Ivming,  ottncr  or  (eldomer,  as  the  Revinur, 
ot  the  'I'emplc  hold  out,  they  prelint  the  boil  d 
Rite  and  other  Vii^tuals,  which  are  brought  to  thu 
Temples,  betore  the  Idol,  and  when  tiny  have  llml 
tliire  .1  while,  they  bring  tlu  in  out  again,  and  ihfii 
the  l>ummers.  Pipers  and  oilier  (  Hliccrs  that  belong 
to  the  Temples,  eat  it  Tli'le  (ioils  never  li.ive 
any  I  leOi  otter'd  in  Sacrilice  to  them,  but  any  thing 
el(e. 

'The;  ;d  Sort  of  Priefts  are  the  J.i.lJeJei,  I'rieltsof  ■. 
the  Spirits  called  U:faur.m.  Their  Temples  are  cal- 
led Civcls,  aiui  have  no  Revenues  belonging  totliein, 
but  a  M.in  pioully  diluoled  builds  a  (brdl  'Temple  .it 
his  own  Charge,  and  becomes  Priell  ilureof  Untli, 
W  alU  of  it  they  paint  the  Images  of  litrce  Men,  uit!\ 
Hills,  Swords,  Arrows  and  Shield;.  'Thele 'Tempi. ^ 
are  (eldom  called  (iods  llm/:,  but  7.11  io'/,  i.e.  the  1  ■ 
Devil's  Upon  (onie  ixir  lordinary  Fedivals  toj.ia-c,  '' 
the  J.t.U^Jc  (h.ivisolt  all  his  Heard  When  they  are 
lick,  tluy  lend  tor  iW- J.i.i.lcic  ut  their  Houi;-,  aiul 
give  him  a  red  Ciock  to  dedicate  to  the  Devil,  wliii  li 
he  dots  by  holding  it  in  his  Hand,  and  an  .Arrow 
with  it,  and  telling  the  God,  Tnit  it  he  rejhic  ;  ,■ 
I'artj  to  lit  Ihalth,  th.it  ('"C^  jhall  !.■  J.:.-rit]cc,l  in  ii: 
Covel  \  and  then  they  let  it  j.o  among  the  rell  ot  tlie 
Poultrey  a  Year  or  two,  and  then  it  they  do  not  c.iirv 
it,  the  Prielt  will  come  for  it,  with  many  others  all"' 
dtdic.itid,  pretcndinB  th.it  he  mull  in.ike  a  Sacrilice 
to  the  (jod,  but  he  will  ,jften  (ill  them 

When  they  cncjuire  any  thing  of  their  GoJ.,  the  ' 
Priells  takes  up  lonie  of  the  Arms,  or  other  liillru  • 
ments  of  the  Gods,  which  are  In  the  Temple,  upon 
their  .Shoulders,  and  then  cither  feigns  liimli  If  to  K 
mad,  or  rt.illy  is  (6,  which  the  People  call  I'.y.if^iitJ^ 
and  then  think  the  Spirit  of  the  (ind,  js  in  him,  .and 
as  they  Ipeak  to  him,  as  it  he  were  (jod,  lo  wdiatevcr 
he  pronounce  th  they  look  upon  ai  (pokcn  by  God 
himfelf 


"^  Lilvlilchap.  X. 


V  m>  T.ixii   ID  the 

I  ilu-  Pi'.)i)li',  whin- 

V  t^  rci  tlu'iii.  AS  ihiir 
I'hfi'  rirc  iillow'd  III 
llip.it  IxA  t.jrcniolf 
c  tnc  Kill)!  (loci,  aiiil 

wliitc  (liitli,  in.l  .1 
i  lit  iipdd,  wliiil)  iiiin 
u'y  urc  todii  tiij  m;m. 
irry,  "r  tout  li  i  \\  n  ■ 
.1  D.iv,  iiiiKt>  it  Ik'oI  ' 
wliliii  tlu'v  nviv  lit 
y  th.  /  ilrink  \\  iti' 

wlr.  II  it  i.i  ilnll  fur 

I  tlif  I)  .ith  i<(  It,  II  t 
m.iv  1.1/  iliiwM  thiit 

i  iitl  llulr  (^o.it  .iml 
iliiK  iliiind'lvii  111 .4(1 
u  .1'  uilu  r  l.iy  imii  , 
;it  tliry  iii.iv  iinrry 
pruviilr  (iir  III.  Soul,  , 
J,r.i(  loti),  lulilup 
ilh  Drum.  .iiiJ  l'i|i.s,  • 

II  (inly  Iv  iliitK  til  il. 
Ill'  liiiK>  1  'I"  '  to  liini, 
out  iif  a  |',oi>k,  ni.i  1. 
rrin  a  D.iy  or  i  vvirli 
It  Entirt.iiiiniiii:  .iiiil 
lilo,  wliii  li  thiy  carry 
ill)  li.iik  wlili  itii'  ilk  • 
Milh  \v\ri'  IhIkmiIuI, 
Jtds  by  ilii-  Kiiii;,  be- 
ibii'..,  ami  piitlliif;  mi  ■ 
■lliiiii  ,  but  tlif  I'lippli' 
urll  ilii  (ii  :o  liiili  huly 

I  IK  vir  been  lo  (itMii 
and  wet  I  nputid  an  J 

ihiili-  railed  K.fpi''ii,  ■ 
the  nthirdods,  called 
igiiillud  by  any  Hall''. 
)  not  ill  their  Worlhii), 
>,  and  walli  theniielv,. 
I'liey  are  taken  Inila 
uijoy  a  Piece  of  Land 
re  ihey  otliciate,  and 
.-,  iinhii  tlu  y  (lea!  my 

They    follow   Hul'  i 

ts,  as  oth.  r  Mm  do; " 

ip  are,  which  ii  Morn- 

)mer,  as  the  Kevenin  • 

ey   preliiit  the   boil  d 

lleli  are  hrouHht  to  the 

when  tiny  have  Itoud 

1  out  ngaiii,  and  ihtti 

er  ( )tliccrs  that  bclonj; 

li;    (rods    never   have 

them,  but  any  thing 


lies  belonsmg  to  then, 
lldi  a  liiiall  'f'emple  at 


T.UkJfs,  I>rielh  of  ^ 
leir  Temples  arecal- 
'    iKing  t' 
il!  Ter 
'rielf  thereof     Onth. 
[es  of  lieree  Men,  uit!i 
Idi.     Thele  TcmpL-. 
,  but  J'ico'i,  i.e.  the  ' 
jiary  Fediva'.s  tojai.f,  ' 
ard      When  they  an- 
to  their  Hmde,    and 
c  to  the  Devil,  whiili 
[Hand,  and  an  Arrow 
T/j  1.'  it  he  rcjhre  i'.\- 
aH  h  J.u-r!j!cfJ  In  /i' 
amonii;  the  rill  oi  the 
n  if  they  do  not  cany 
.vith  many  others  all  > 
v.ill  m.ike  a  Sacritice 
1  them 

,11;  of  their  GoJ.,  the  ' 
rms,  or  other  liillriJ 
rithc  Temple,  upmi 
tl-igns  hmiMf  to  Ik 
oplecall  I'.'T.'ifiiii.'. 
{ii»L  ii  ill  him,  an  1 
re  (jod,  (o  whatevii 
n  a  (pokcn  by  God 

II,- 


an  Ijlctnd  in  the  hult-liiJics. 


47? 


IV-Ih  ;Ijii  :i1(I  i  it..r.l<yi  are  the  Diy^  '"Ii  n  I'  opit: 
fiiine  aii.l  iKldril.  themirlve«  to  tlie  ()o.lt;  thiti., 
liiher  priv  tor  Health,  or  l.ir  their  H.li>  in  (oiiv 
w.  i^hiv  Mattery  ..%  inW'.irs,  or  lw>ar  in  .ui/M.itt  r 
ill  l)ilpiiti';  hill  ih 'ir  chici  ItuiineCt  Willi  their  G  "It 
j.i  for  KeioVery  ol  lleallli,  and  tlity  bold,  tint  the 
llodor  D-vil  ihu  made  ihiiu  lick  lialli  I'ower  oiiU- to 
r.lfofe  them  .  .nul  ihireli're  win  11  tlvv  are  liik,  tliey 
(irll  iile  Mt.iiii  to  know  wiiiili  (iod  or  Devil  hatli  Iveii 
liie 


H.  bd.i  their  d.iily  Worlli.p  and  oe.-.iiou.,l  Di'V.J-  r'  • 
fioti,  tlfy  liave  I'lLmil  .ind  aiuiu  il  Kclliv  d«,  of  whiell  w, 
lortielii  loiiM  ro  the  (»od.  ilur  ^ov  ri  tlk  liartll,   uiiJ 
all  'I'iiiiifii  ih.if  concern  liri  1, if.',  and  orheri  belong 
r<>  Uii-Uoii,  wli  ltd.  4cari  of  tiieSoiil  .inj  I'lturc  \Vsll 
U  ill)?  iif  M.n      'I'jic  Kelliv.tis  ot  ihe  fijrmt  r  .ire 


l.-i. 


ral  M 


riu  /I 


whiili  ii  ;i  (.Memn  I'imII  and  v. 


I  .j'j' 


leelinft   *  J     hollnlll     iluli;    lid, 


their  Aid  an. I  Aidlluu 


id 


Jioi 


till  \.  I'  i\t'-iii  I 


(:aii|!'  lit  .\ullior  o(  it  ;  and  ilil<  lii  y  eilily  hud     and  .//'.•.     At  tlii.  leill   |oir"  «'<  tonne  /'.i^orfi 


n  ,1  •>'iir 


,iut,  by  liiiiRinfia  I'.iir  id  .Si/,/,  irs  up  m  .1  I'.  iv-liriii>i 
nnd  rip. .iiiiirt  tiie  N.mu  iol'tlicir  (iod; ,  f  r  ili  ^  I'lV 
tiieSi/./.  ir.i  will  lliike  wiuil  that  ( ioil   i<m.iiiiiind 


etilpie, 


ami 


i  'A lull  he  I* 


ihu.  found  out,  thev  otkr   tlinr  Ob 


litiiiiii  .liul  Mcrilic.  ■! tliictiy  to  liiiii. 

Till  re  are  <y  Dtiilii,  called '>'.Tr''',i'i,  wliictt  nre  the 
l'lanet»  rcikoiuu^  in  prob.ibly  the  Dru'on'.  Head 
an,|  T.'il    troinwiiiili   ih^v  iioM  tiut  their  I  oriuiu  . 


iiity  i,  |>iforiii>d  It  till  I 


(••me  to  iii'iilii  r       I'll.'  qreat 


.Il  S.; 


iiv.a 


I'll',  alllT  ihi 


nvr :   'I'he  IM  It  brini;i  nut  .1   piinted  bi^k,  iiung  * 


illi'Ull 


Willi  Striiin.   of  Howir»,    ..n  I    « r.ipt  up 


\>" 


il 


be  ill  .it!e. ted  tovardi  iny  I'lriv 


niier  <  md   ixir   ()i  vil  i  in  revnk 


\\  hen  they 

lit  (  lay  :'C- 

dini'  to  the  Nlimlni  of  the  Dil.'ith  i  ted,  \iliiili  iK  y 


ijliip  ilulef.',-i<i  I 


/',  th. 


ike    11, 


pre 


tiiiu 


I  to   kt 


bv 


M 


V 


il     T 


paint  ihuil  with  diveis  C.nloiirs  .iiid  nionflroim  Sli.ipi  i 
iiiniiiliintl  like  a  Man,   but  witii   ru:k.  lik.'  a  \U.u 


id  II 


like  a  Kuli       Ikloie  them  the 


Ink  I' 


Ins,  and  they  lit  \'i>-tu,i 


,bi 


"■'> 


■If  lliem. 


Tlur  C:ere 


s  ar>'  always  piitorm  U  in  tin  Nikjlit  witliDruni 


br.indiil  .silk    ( ,.iie  lurt  tovir.d    iiid  f'ini     n.it,  be- 
lore  win,  h  the  I'lople  bowe  .ind  wcrOiip.  .iiid  '  ver/ 


preleiit 


IJIl 


rims   iccor'iiiK  ti  hi)  tree  W  ill 


The  I'liell  ll.ivinH  T'Ceieed  ill,  le  ( )ltl  rlii^.  taken 
hlnpaiii'id  Milk  imlii^.ShouKKi,  iiivlii;'.  .  (.L.thtiid 
abj.ut  \vi  M,,u'li.  i,>  k.ip  ill.  Iheatli  lr.>;n  drilling 
lhi«  pile  I'lee,' o(  Wood,  lind  Setlin«  upon  an  Lie- 
ph.iiir  I'lVird  wiili  wiiii,  C  I  ,ili,  ridis  ujkjh  11  v  lili 
all  llie  I  liumph  ih.il  Kitii;  ,.iid  Kri.dom  can  aHurd 
tliro'  all  liie  Streiti  nl  the  City      lUtori  liim  go  4  >  or 


f  J   l.lejih. 


ung  witli  Ikll:  i,n  euh.'iide,  which 


tingle  a»  tluy  ro.     Ni.\;  fo'low  M 


rl! 


^'I?. 


ilk" 


I'ipM  anil  Danciiif!,  fill  ">-mi'  i^iy,  and  llieii  iliey  call 

tlie  Imagcj  into  th''  Hif^li  w.iv  1  to  be  trami)lid  under     K'?  ■' 

I  oi.t,  and  the  Vi>i.hiils  li  given  to  the  Altmd.nts,  .iild 


(li.mt.s,  d.'iu  in  ;  alon^  in  Muiiorv   of  .1   Tradiii 
tiiat  till  ir  Wire  (uih  hui'e  Miu  that  carii.d  >  all  Uui 


and  pull'd  lip  I  , 


Ij|:i,  !• 


ble  I'eople,  that  w.iit  Oil  I'urpole.  Wiuiithcy 
Wii'rlliip  ih  ie,  whom  tluy  call  Devilt,  wh.jiii  iliey 
li,,.l  t'l  b'  Spiilts  of  d.ad  iSh-n,  tiiey  buil.l  a  11.  w 
lloiile   in  tluir  ^  aril  like  .1  U.irn,  ;ind  cover   it  wltli 


M 


"y 


'h.'Koot..    Altirtheni 


Driimmeii.  Trinrpiui .  .iiid  I'ipers, 


whii  il  ni,d<e  (ill  h  .1  t're.  1  Noil  ,  ih  a  11  ihiiiK  i  Hi  can 
be  ill  aid.  Tlun  Imlov/  Mm  dincln;v  and  (uch  Wo- 
nun  U'aCi'.i .  .,iid  I'.iiei,,  a<  ar.'  iil  d  in  iheS.rvics 
n(   the  'F'lniiil.'.  lacii    Ti  ije  bv  tie  nil,  Ivej,   }    i,i  a 


I.'  avis 


id  ail, 


il  with  Hr  Miches  .uid  I'lowen.    hi- 


t  •  It  they  biing  luneof  the  \\  e.ip  mi  or  Inllruni.ni 


ilis,  anil  la 


yhich  are   in  ihe   reinp 
•It  one  Lnd  of  the  H.iule,  v.iiicii 


ytl 


for  ih.ii:   i'lirpole. 
other  Stoiii 
is  Drumming,  I 


id 


lid  b. 


tiu 


,  tlie  tune  n; 


f  ti 


leni  on  M. 
;'d  wit!i(.lotii 
let  Victuals  on 
i  Sair 


lice  thi 


•sinRi'in  anc 


1   D 


incinn,  w 


hich 


h:\ni:  •  nd.d.they  give  tlie  Vietuals  to  thole  th  it  drum 


pipe 


other  BeuYi 


d   Vaj;..buiids ;  I 


Meat.s 


upon  thtm  not  .,s  ilulictc 


d.  hi 


id  th. 


it  pi 


itcd 


tluy   liiink  it 
r,  laiii  to  tlu  in  and  iheir  (leiu  ration. 


ujulil   tluy  e.lt  III   tliein 
Kipr      ■         ■ 


Thile  Spirits  iri  I  m.d,    iiiil  tiiole  in  cne  I  ouniv  are 


her.  In 
and  iJi  vils  pei  iillar  to  tl 


nut  known  111  .iiiot 


oiintv  li  lib  Spirits 


ihC. 
idir  whole  Sul 


How  holdin.i,  I  laiuli,  ;.iu!  Dr 
cei->    >;"i"«    bawcm    e.cl 


iimniiri,  I'ipers 


d  D.m- 


Ccmp 


:)Ui)'. 


After   thele 


(omisihc  )'.l.pliim.  irr.ingthe  Priill  wiihtlv  ;  .liiit 
III  'lull   on    hi:;   ■ileMi'd.r,  v, lio  ripr.leiUi  W'.' .■.'■/;.•»' ■i:,.-r,  ,1, 
OiJ,  I.  i    'i  lu  (,  daiid  M.kii  of  Ueavinand  LartU.l'^-'""' 
andbiliind  iiim  liu  anotiii  i  I'riill  ho!(!iiii;.in  llmlnlLi 
oV'T  Ills  I  lead  1,.  ke.potVtiiehun  and  l<  .  11.     Within 


i  01 

„i 


her  I'l 

h 


al- 


a  Yard  bihind  him  on  i.uli  1  l.uid  f 

phints,  niouiiKilbv  i  oii-.er  I'rlelh, 

lo  lit  I  otiiir   i'riells  hoMicf;    Umbi 

Heads,  a.  til.  i.iimi  r,    Uii,  ol  liieli;  upn  lents  tV/.-.iD 

;iom  1)10,  and  the  other  ;v;(i'«i;  Oio       I'US    j  Cicdi' 


I  l.nu!  \ch  j.ii  a 
iver  tlieir 


thus  riilmi;  tojiiilui  are  .iCc.iiiili.i 


others,   an. 


dh 


1  ihe 


III  Hot   .Jl 


ivc  (ac 


lice  ii,  ,11 


tliiy  ov.n  iluinl,  Ivis  to  be,  and  tluy  ll.iiul  in  pre 


:;u  ol  th,  m,   thin   tlioli-  whom  thev  owi 


id  call 


Tluy  lay,  li 


it  tlu  ir  (', 


y  is  tuUot  ill  ■ 


f  i,.r. 


and  lliould  tliey  not  adon  tium,  tluy  vmild  d.llmy 
them,  and  therelore  own  that  the  Chrilllioi.  h.iVi  a 
IVuopative  .ibove  them,  th.it  tluy  are  not  lubj,  et  to 
the  liihrii  ;l  ipirits;  tor,  indeed.  Mill  iind  Worn. 11 
are  llrani'ily  polhli'd  by  iluui,  runnln>!  ni.id  into  the 


Wi 
chi 


(tnikiiif;  ind  roaring,  but  doing  in; 


Mil- 


iine  .lie    t.ik.'ll   Speeihler.,   Ih.ikilig,    t|U,lking 
ilichiiiH,  .'.nil  will  tn.id  upon  liie  fire,  .aulnot 


\\  hurt.     Thusihey  coiiiimie  (iinutiuv  s  .'.or  ;  Da 


ndf 


inutinus  as  iiuiiy  Montlv 


Tl 


il  tl 


I'l'lliilid  will  go  ro  the  Devil,  and  proiiiili  him  a 
'le\e,.rd,  if  h..'  will  cure  them,  and  (iinietimes  they 
aieficurid,  ind  lometimis  ihcy  die  The  I'loi- 
iiuputethi;  Mai' 


After  thele  conie  Conk  W 
can  make  tiuinrivis,  with 


I  a  fi  Viral  /' c;  ■i-t,  or  Temp! 


\\l 


luay  H 


drill  a.  tine  ,n  the 
ll.uuls 


iisks  in  tluir 


and  next  lo  th,'  Cm 


.  nd  I 


•  At- 


tend mis  go  lome  Tlioiil,,nds  oi  L.idies  ,iiid  Gentle- 
Momm  ol  the  higlull  K.uik,  .irray'd  in  the  bravelf " 
Manner  ihit  their  Ability  will  ..tlord,  fiohu',  li mJ  in' 
Hand  ;  in  ,1  Row    All  tlu  lleiuiiu  alio  in  the  Ille  at- 
tend thij  I'roceliionot  iheirCioi!.  llieStr.'ets  ire  iHidi: 
and  I'ol  i  kt  up,  thick  v,  uh  1  lujvi  ami  I'enons 


lT> 


and   imiii;   wiih  IJranc 


-riiigcs,  .1 


nd   1. 


imj 


bt, 


,)f  C.oker-nut  Tree ;,   like 


irmni;  on 


both  111 


ulii  ol  ili.-m 


Night  .ukI  Diy,     l„ill  ot   all  come  the  I  ommaiiders 
eiit  Irom  tiu   King  to  lie  thele  <  iercmoniis  d.c,  ntiy 


piiiornud,  with  till  ir  Soidii  rs  .ifter  the 


maiiiui  thei 


by  Nicht,  I 


ijc  about  tl',i  (  Ite  o; 


m,  inJ  111  tliH 


ly  Day, 


rom   the  New    Moon  l,)  tlu-   I'ull 


I  the  De 


Till-  IV' 


deJlc 
ii    itsb. 


to  liinie  I'r.acliol  IV. 


Ill  lie 


r  tor  eating  lome  I  runs  or 


ro  mm,  winch 


..ji,it,i,. 


iMg  It.jjkn  Oi  b.'gg 
udlble  Voice. 


lietil  Leave.; 

do    either  to  prevent 

'riiJ  Devil do'h  ofun  cry 

I  have  heard  nw  le 


he" 


ami    tis  obl.rveil,   that  either   |U 


\\    b,fo 


n'ith 

n-.iri, 

r>i)n  after,  the  King  cuts  oil  I'eople.     The  very  Dog 
tremble  and  Ihake  when  they  hear  it,  atul  it  jvdletii 
irom  I'lace  to 
lieard  only 


falKr  th.iii  anv  liird  can 


It 


y  ill   (..i«./i-'i,.(.i,   and   not  in 


the 


Cioimiries.     I'lu  Chingu!.} 


1  make  it  ce 


ale  V 


.ly  curling  it. 


lajlng,  (Uiiiii'i  iioul-immili,  i.e.  BtrJciUin^  i'/.w,    hi 


be  ilnnm.l,  -iHii  lii;  !'k;  l\iill:ii,   whio  ti 


tii:ij  in  I'  iijijti  ,tiiii  I'lr.'JiiiiKg 


jr-'< 


w 


1  Imalier  De 


thi 


gr,,it  Devil,    a 


'evils  tail  them,  thev   n  n.ur  t.i  the 


lul  preparing  an 


Off' 


n.idydrelf,  of  which  on  Dilli  is  al 


f 


leluals 


red  Ciock 
fheycirry  it  into  a  remote  Place  i;i  the  Wood?,  .md 


formerly  the  i'iirg  uled  to  rid.-  in  Peil.n,  uilii  ail  his 
Train  before  him,  in  tills  Soi.nmity  ,  but  now  lu'de  | '  "^ 


L'lits  not  in   tiule  .Sh. 


,1.1 


.  le  i> 


rocellions 


-Mii^iii. 


tlie  (iodi  .ire  lit  i,i  tile  I'.  mpl'-Door^  a  g.„),l  while, 
tluit  the  People  may  v,'orlhi|i  them,  .ind  bring  them 
Dlurings,  during  wliiili  'lime  there  are  Dancers 
Ihewing  many  prity  'I'riik;  betore  them,  t,)  lie 
wh'cii,  and  to  lii.  w  thi  ir  Hriviry,  caulisa  gre.itcr 
Kil.'nt  ihitlur,  th.ii  tluir  7,',',il  and  i')evotlon.  Two 
D.iys  iutore  the  full  Moo.i  cuch  of  theli.-  (iods  ii  itli 
a  I'allenrpiln  cariiid  alter  them  to  add  unto  tlieir  I  lu- 


Hour,   in  w 


hicii    are   kver,il  1' 


;)t    (iipi 


llllt 


lOUi  R;!. 


Keiids,  ami  a  S'iver  Pot,  whlili  they  lill  with  Wa-^'' 
ter  from  , I  Klver  jull  at  the  full  Moon,  and  carrying 
it  to  the  Temple,  keeii  it  til!  llie  next  \  ear,  and  (hen 


ilirov/  It  nut, 


id  I. 


>  the  (iereiiioiiy 


ed  I. 


Vciir.     In  the  \cir  i66.|,  tiie  King  w  .u!d  not  permit 


this  Pro( 


,'liii 


.1  the  kib-li;o'„hipp.ird,  IL 


th 


re  devout  it  to  the  1  lonour  of  the  gre; 


■whom  Mm  in  horrible  Diliinile  likeDi 


It  De 


be- 


Ikll.;  ..b.iut  their  I. 


thii 


nd  Do 


evils,  v.'itr 


ts  ol  a  I'trange  I'a- 


do  ling  and  dance,  calling  him  to  come  and 
:id   ■ 


cat  it,  and  the  luk  .Man  i?  prclin:  all  the  while. 


he  has  never  hinder  d  it  Imce 

i.  At  this  Time  .illii  rhey  li.ive  aSiiperlliiion,  toj  • 
fooiilh  to  be  partii  ul.irly  relit,  d,  conhlllng  in  Dm-' 
cing,  SiiiKine  and  juggling,  which  ihey  celebrate  iell 


the  I'.ye 


le  Peopl 


r,f  tlu' 


'  s,  or 


Internal  Spirits,  might  any  wavs  prove  prejiidiciiil  or 
ivjilomcto  tiie  .if, ir.'. laid  Gc'd;  in  tlur  i'r,v.r..'li  abroad 


I  ^•5l 


4.74  Capt.ls.no\s  and  Kihcy njs  Hijlory  of  Ccilon,  Lib.  U. 


M' 


4.  i.t  I1 


At  (his  IVIlival  no  Drum  L  allow'd  to  be  bwtcn  at 

:iiiy  private  S.uritax.".. 

';.  AttlicFullit  the  Moon  in  Nox-mhr  in  the  Xififit 
thi  y  iiavc  ;iniithiT  gri"it  lokinn  IV.ill,  c;iiKil  (.".nv//.; 
/'i.,v/.i/',  which  in  kvpt  by  li^htinfi  u])  I..inipi  ruimd 
iiboiit  tlio  TcniplL--  .ind  irtcting  th;-  longcll  I'olcs 
th'.vcan  git  in  the  Wocilsat  liic  Doori  in  thcTcm- 
plo'and  Kinj;'s  I'alacc,  on  which  they  lix  I  .auipi  one 
r.hnx  anuilier  up  to  the  very  Top.  wliiili  they  call 
lor-nri.  The  C  outitry  in  generaUirin,;;  ihe  t)il  tor 
llufe  Lamps,  and  ihc  Kin.i;  is  much  ple.ilul  with 
this  fValh  becaule  he  h.s  more  ilohour  by  it  than 
thcCiocis,  his  I'.il.ice  being  ailoriul  v.iih  tliele  Poles 
nioR  than  the  Teniplci.  'I'his  Inalt  lalb  but  one 
Night. 

'I'l'.e  I'elliv.d  and  Service,  which  tluy  celebrate  in 
Honour  ot  the  l!:i.Uc:i,  who  it  is,  they  (ay,  miili  lave 
their  S(,uis,  is  performul  thus  'Ihey  ni.ike  linall 
imJRiso!  Silver,  Br.ils,  (  liv  and  Stone,  whiihlhey 
do  lionnur  wiihSacrihces  ,ind  all  outward  Itcvtreiice. 
VVbere  tliere  are  any  hollow  Rocks  .md  (  ave>  they 
(et  iiji  llule  Imai;  .  In  Memory  ot  him,  and  liich  as 
arc  ih-vdiitly  bent  do  c.irry  V  iv;itiali  to  thcni  at  New 
HisKriat  Telllval  islnthc  Month 


4t    V,  TT. 


•and  1  ull   Moons        rilii;K.n  rujy.o    ism  me  inouoi 

ot  i\/ri/',  at  \rr  l'i-..i'i-l':.lr,  and 'tis  Celebrated  only 
ona  Mountain,  or  under  a  'I'ree  ,  and  tooneot  tluie 
ihev  all  go  with  tluir  W  iv(  s  and  C  hildren,  being 
both  elleem'i!  ecjual  lor  Dignity  or  .Merit    The  .\l  nin- 
tain  is  .'.ttht  .'iTr.d  or  the  (d'ntry,  called  by  tiie  Na- 
rivt:>,  n.jmw.r.'.-'/.;,  but  by  rl;e  (  hriltians,  /l.i.im'i  I'c.ik,. 
'Tls  the  hii;lieli-  ui  the  w  hole  111  mil,  and  thev  lay, 
B«..'.;' .-  atcendcd  into  Heavin  fri)in   that  \!ountain, 
leaving;  there  a  .Mark  ol  his  l-'oot.     Tothis  i'ootllep 
thev  give  W  orlhip,  l!j;ht  up  Lamps,  and  alter  otter 
Saciiiice.'; laying  tmm  up(m  it,  as  upon  an  Altar.  The 
V'?,  I'll.     lien- tit  of  tlieti-  Sr  v^'ices  has  Ixen  given  t)  tlu  A/.-ui 
i'  i-.        I'ilgrin;^  by  loriiKi   UJngs,  and  they  come  from  the 
other CoalV  in  gnat  N.umtiers  to  receive  them       Tlie 
Tree  is  at  thv  N  Lnd  ■  t  the  King's  Donsinlun^  at  ■l>i- 
K.irn.i^iuvc.     'I'h:.  Tree,  they  (ay.  came  Hying  ever 
from  the  other  t^oali,  and  pLintid  it  felf,  and  under  it 
tl;e  Ilu-Uu-'','  I  ul  d  much  to  lit  when  ho  v/as  iipcjii 
1-rtli.      lis  now.  bicome  a   Place  of  (bkmn  \Vor- 
fliin,  and  the  Performance  ot  it  is  reckon 'd  very  meri- 
tori:)ur     Ninety  i\i  igs.  .e-  thry  rii>ort,  havi  reign'd 
lijccil-tuliy  tmci,     nil  'ti,  plain  by  the  Kuines,  that 
tliey  Ip.ired  t(.r  "'•  Labour  orCojK  to  build  Ttniples 
anil  high  M'lr.unieiits  for  this  (iod  in  that  Place  .  and 
ti.r  it  they  luive  merited  to  be  happy  Spirits,     They 
vliole  Ability  or  Neiell  ty  will  not  permit  them  to  go 
to  tlitfi  Plates,  nuv  go  10  tome  private  /V'.ot  nearer, 
l-or  this  (iod  they  h.ive  the  higliell  Relptri't  and  De- 
votion, as  .ippcars  trom  tliis  Inlt.ince.     The  grcatefl 
Ladiis  will  (end  ihiit  Maids  t.nrly  drell  in  their  Itead, 
and  the  mon  interior  L.idies  and  (jmtli  women  (tho' 
of  good  (jiiaiiiy    will  ^  )  in  l\r(on  out  ot  Devotion  to 
big  tor  Bul.iuu  towarJ.  Ids  S.iirihie,  and  the   Peoplif 
will  give  them  very  .ibrally,  but  only  ot  5    I'hings, 
Oil  tor  tils  r.amps,  Uiic  lor  his  S.icrilicc,  and  .Money 
1    1;  .«  m  or(  otion-V.irn  for  hi>  U(e     Thoy  larry  his   Image 
1  .s-'.^».   „„  ihc  P.ilms  of  their  ll.indi.  covered  with  a  Piece  ol 
white  (  i'ltli,   anil  lime  poor  Men  will  thi;s  b.-g  liir 
lliemlelves,  and  (o  Inid  great  Relict,   tor  tlie  Peopii; 
IkiWc  down   to  the    Image,  and  reverence   it   much. 
Ti  ey  give  f  orn.  Money  or  C.otti/ii  Yarn,   and  ttte 
Hri!,:ar,    whiii    ill    has   received   it,    prouounceth  .t 
hii  llirit!  upon  I  he  Ciiver,  laying,  l.>-  '!•'  Si'lliii^  </  the 
(,(.(/;   jihl  till   ttuddou  ,.;o  <!.'(■«,'  m!h  you  ,  hi  yuiCint 
"j'.H,  !i:i>    ('.it:h    i>..tfa/e,     inJ  let  fnur   l.ilt  be   lutig 
.■vime  being  devoutly  dKpofid,  will   have  t!:.'   Image 
(I   this  'rod  made  .it  ihiir  own  (  harge,    and   v^ill 
111  untilully  riAvard  tin'  founder  ,  but  liefnre  the  Kyes 
are  made  tticy  1  mint  it  no  Cjod,  but  when  the  1  .vei 
are  made     the  Aitilicer  h  is  a  fiooil  (^i.mtity  given 
him,  bilides  the  Reward   agrnd  on,  and  carrying  it 
home  wi'h   Honour,   it  is  dcdic.ited  by  .Solemnities 
and  Sacrilifi  s,  and  then  tarried    with   State  int.i  its  | 
Shrine,  which  is  a  little  Hoiile  he'orf  prepared  tor  it. 
'^:  iiKtiines  a  Man  will  order  a  Smith  10  mike  this 
Id'l,  anil  then  go  v/ith  it  to  well  diliwiled  I'eople 'o 
ci.iuiiliiirc  toward  the   Smith's  V\'.ige.-..  md  they  will 
fiiV!  freely  to  (41 11  a  P.cii  ot  Devotion,  as  they  elleeni 
il      Under  the  /*■;;. i/.a/'    Tree,  which  is  (acred  to  thi.s 
( iod,  they  pirfuriii  Sai  rihi  cs,  and  celebrate  Meeting'!. 
About  this  Tree,  at  hIiouI    ir^  or    1/   Foot  Dil'iance, 
.ifidatihc  l!'.dp;eot  the  Pl.ittorm,  they  ufually  build 
H)'itli5  and 'I'eiit,  lime  ilij^ntlyol  Leaves,  .ind  others 
(libit  uul  il  (it  In  V  :i    I'ln.bi  r,  .,iid  (  lay-W  .ilN.    The 
■vvholt   'I'.iwn   lums   .i:iJ  e.,ch  M.u)  build'j  hi»    iv.ii 


«  I  ■  .'Ml 

•:'-li  n;. 


biK.tlo 
1  01  4 
always 


■  i.if 


Apartment,  and  the  Tree  is  entlol!d  round,  iinlefs  at 
oneOii\  covired  with  a  Portal,  which  is  left  to  go 
thro'  to  the  Tree.     Thele  Hiiildlngs  ar.' tor  the  l.n- v.'i.nfii 
tertalnmei.t  of  W  omen,   who  take  gre.'it  Delight  to  go  l''''iiJ>>. 
and  lie  tin  le  Ceremonies,  il.ul  in  their  bell  and  rkh.il  au'i!,' ' 
Apparel      They  Ipend  their 'Lime  in  (icing  the  I  j.jn- 
cers  and  jiL^glers  do  their  'Cricks,  who  will  by  ihiir 
Import  unit  it)  get  .Money  ot  them,  or  a  Ring  from  theli 
fingers,  or  the  like  ,  in  eating  Hitel  nuts,  talking  with 
their  C'onforts,  ami  (hewing  their  line  Cloatlu.    Lliefc 
Soleninltie.^aii  alway;  in  ihe  Ni.wht,  and  the 
are  all  fit  round  With  Laiiipi,  but  contiiiue 
Nigl'.ti,   ur.lil    the   full    Moon,    w  lien  li.cy 
loiii  lude. 

'Lhiy  .ill"  fiw  or  none  /ealous  in 'heir  W'orllilp,  Tli-,  f. 
or  that  ellum  their  (iod--,  till  thev  coin,'  to  ii,' "^" 
lick,  or  v  1)  aged.  None  ib  debarrd  trom  (ieing  ihc 
(.eremonit-i  ot  their  Wurlhlp ;  and  it  any  laugh  it 
their  Ignorance  and  folly,  tliey  will  ackimwlidge  n, 
and  laugh  at  their  own  Supcrllltions,  but  with.il  1. 1! 
y.jii.  that  they  are  conllrain'd  to  do  what  they  do  i  1 
keep  thcmli Ives  fife  from  the  Malice  .ind  Mifcluf 
that  the  evil  Spirits  Would  othcrwile  do  them,  wi;li 
which,  they  lay,  their  C'ountry  (Warm.s. 

In  ttieir  Sicknefs  they  go  to  the  Houliof  iluir  Gods  lit-  11. 
with  anOthring,  whii  h  they  prelcnt  to  him,  intrejt  ]"'"' 
ing  them  to  reltore  their  Health,  and  promifmgthenir       ' 
upon  their  Reiovery  f.ir   greater  (jilts,  as  Land,  a 
Sl.ivc,   Money,  d.  and  if  the  (u>d  fails  them,  thev 
will  j^ive  him  a(jir(e.  Living,  lie  ilntn  h:  ei'va/  .ui.t 
Jrccvr  trcm      II  their   C'c.iia/j,  or  fortune,  be   bid, 
they'll  fay,  ICn^t  i.mCto.i.hitg.iir.J}  it'  And  lijmetinK^ 
they'll    (peak  very  (lighting  ot  their  (iods,    l.iying, 
Oi..    tlei/i  i„)  t.iciijiti;  fi:it  in   licit   J^Luilu,  wh.tt  (Jot: 
■ire  tirr     And  the  King  elteenii  them  farlefs,  giving  . 
:;o  manner  ot  f'o'.iiiten.ince  to  their  \\  orlliip  or  W'.ir. 
Ihippers,   lo  that  as  he  does  not  in  the  leall  niolrll  or  ,".- 
dilri^rb  the  (.'hiilll.m:-  in  their  Religion,  and  (he  Pen.  ' ' 
pie  ( lle<  m  it  better  ihaii  their  ov.'n,  I'l  in  .ill  I'lohaM 
lity  they  v;oiilil  be  ealily  lonvi  ri.d  to  ii,  or  any  otliu 
Religion,  ai.  may  appe  u  troni  this  Story. 

'i'here  wa'i  one  among  them  lately  ihat  pretended  >  ■ 
himlilt  to  be  a  Prophet,  (em  U:  th<  m  liom  a  Nam,'  ■ 
lets  <  Iod  to  Ileal  the  Sick  and  do  Miracles,  and  pre- 
lently  he  was  had  in  high  Vmeratlun.  He  gave  it 
out,  that  he  was  ordered  by  the  Crme  (iod  to  puil 
dow  ,'1  the /'rca/';,  orTimples,  ot  the  former  (iods, 
and  made  a  good  Progrels  in  it,  wiriiout  any  Lvti  or 
Impediment  from  the  King  or  People,  who  llind  in 
tear  ot  all  that  are  called  (iixis,  and  lieing  fiirprl/..d 
that  he  liad  tio  K.iine,  liegan  to  .idmire  him,  ai  I 
gieai  'I'nxips  ot  them  came  daily  to  worlhip  liim  .1:.  I 
(acrihte  to  him.  This  Impollor  feeing  this  lining 
Inclination  to  turn,  thought  it  ealie  (or  him  to  i  han^e 
h!^  Priellhood  tor  a  Kingdom  ,  but  while  he  was  but 
del/gning  if,  the  King  lent  tor  one  ot  his  Priells  to 
f.'i.'.irt,  and  puciing  a  Ring  into  an  Ivory  H"X,(em  ^of 
his  ( trind'  ( s  todemand  of  him  what  w.is  in  it ,  but  the 
Prielt  I  vadiiig  the  (Jiiellion,  tiy  (.iy  ing,  II  eiw  >;,? o 
,1i-{irtr,  in:  i:i  ix.il  lie  l)ije,iii'i.,  .iii.i  1  'Ip  the  .nfuixiii.%  •' 
iffl'ei^fl.;  th  •  Kiiigcommiiidid  him  to  be  putiiitlu- 
Stdcki,  and  U  t  undi  r  a  free,  to  Ik-  W'  i  with  the  Raia, 
■and  dry  agair.  with  the  Siin,  whkh  w.is  acioidiniilv 
done,  'file  (  Imf  Prielt,  who  was  the  firit  Invent, ir  . 
ot  thi^  New  (>od,  fi-aring  the  like  f.,tc,  paikdi;p 
the  I'lundi  r  wii'ch  he  had  gotten  out  ot  ihe  I'agu,]  s 
'I  emplesv/ith  I  lalle, and Ib-aling one otih"  King's E!e- 
pii.mts,  larriid  it  (o(.'"/,'i>n/',i.  Here  he  declared  him- 
(lit  to  be  llv  King  of  Miuic),  elder  Hrolh.rtci  th;' 
pTcfint  Ki  !g,  tor  tear  ot  whom  he  tied.  fhishriii^ 
no'lid  abroj.d,  that  he  was  Prime,  the  People  tlock':! 
lalfr  to  him  than  betore,  wiiich  made  liiin  citing.' 
his  I  hart  .ind  Hehaviour  trom  a  Prielt  to  a  Kin^ 
■f  he  lyuii-t-  (.(ing  this,  In'gan  to  l>e  in  a  Doubt  wh.it 
this  would  grow  to,  atid  to  prevent  the  worll,  (it  a 
W.itili  iner  him,  '.vliicli  he  n(»t  liking,  tted  into  the 
King's  Country  again,  with  all  hiii  followers,  aiidla- 
tk'd  in  the  (ime  Pl.ue  he  w.u  in  lK:tore,  file  King  ' 
hearing  of  his  Arriv.il,  (  nt  y  ot  hiii  greate:!  (  oin  ''  , 
manders  with  their  Soldier<i  111  catch  him,  whiihtli.y  ,  .  ■ 
did,  .md  laid  hlin  and  hi ,  Followers  in  (.'halii^ 
'fhe  King  commanded  him  (0  be  kept  in  a  cert.iin 
I'.m.U  .)[  the  C.,on;i(/,(j)  nil  the  Matter  svas  eximin'J, 
;iniJ  fiimmon  d  ihedhiet'ol  (he  {  hiirch men,  cjl'  I 
<ion>ii  H  imiif,  (o  arpcir  betore  him,  whiili  itiei' 
thought  v/a  10  (c-c  dim  have  a  Leg.d  Tri.il  Bur  i  i 
thf  mean  time  the  Kina  order'd  di.it  hi'  (hoiilil  b- 
tju.ir'ir'd,  and  his  Pjtt;  li.ing'd  uy  inthi  Placei  whicK 
he   jppiiimcJ.    V  hid,  wjs  dvin;      Tl '■    People  in 

jj;n<r«' 


1  T^T:  iif 


Chap.  XI. 


an  J /I  ami  in  the  ] '.ail-Indies. 


475 


frcmr.il  miiih  lamented  him,  tlio'  not  able  to  liclj) 
lini,  and  to  this  Day  adon;  the  Kame  ami  Memorial 

'I'll' People  do  lirnilv  liellcvj  the  Ri  fiineilion  of 
the  liody,  and  the  Imniortaliry  ol  Siiili,  and  a  iu- 
tiire  State,  and  upon  that  Aetoimr  wivlliip  tlu-ir  Aii- 
tellors,  Thev  do  hclieve,  that  ihi-irOods  wue  the 
Spirits  (if  dead  Men;  and  that  thole  liiat  are  i;)od 
Mill,  tho'  tliey  he  p.ior  ar.il  mean  in  this  W  orid.  vet 
they  (liall  he  liij;h  and  eniin^'m  in  the  cither  World  , 
but  the  \Vi<  ked  fiiall  he  turn'd  into  Healls;  and  that 
lilliikdient  Children  Ihall  he  like  a  eiriain  Spider  a- 
nmni;  them,  who  from  an  \'.i,fi,  whieh  grow-;  under 
iier  Billy  breeds  her  Youn;;,  which  eat  her  up,  Co 
tiu-ir  Children  fhall  devour  tliem.  They  liold,  that 
tvirv  Man  s  good  or  had  fortune  is  preder  •rniined 
bv  (jud  before  he  is  horn  Thev  reekoii  tlie  ihiet 
points  of  Goodnefs  to  conlill  in  Riving  to  the  I'riells, 
in  (ittaingSacritiees,  in  not  IlieddiiiR  the  Blood  nfanv 
Creature,  and  in  ablfainin:^  tromeatini;  an','  b'Llhat 
ii!|,  lor  thev  atojunr  1  lerbs  and  I'lanti  r.ior.-  iiinoeent 
Food;  in  Aveepin;;  under  the  /J<'.;.i/'(''.  or  (i.j.l-'I'ree, 
and  keeping  it  rlean  ,  ;.s  alii),  to  be  iull  .uid  (iib,  r, 
t'lialle  and  true,  and  to  be  endow'il  witli  other  \'rr 
tins,  as  we  tlleem  n. 

Tliev  Rivc  to  the  I'oor  out  of  .i  Prineiple  ofriiarlty, 
wliich  they  extenil  to  l'"o-.\ii;ni'rs,  as  well  as  to  'Ii  ir 
own  Country-men,  and  out  ol  every  Meaiurc  ot  Rice 


\  they  life  in  their  Families  th-y  takf  out  an  1  laiidfu!, 
as   niueh  as  they  can    grdii,    to  dilfribute  to   fuch 


Kel., 

by  the  (iranr  of  if  inner  King, 

[.ind  are   obliged  ti>  give  a    /'.'«» o.i,   :aul  ihefe  ilicMwr.. 
v.i>  to  cverv   I  I'Ulf!'  in  the  I. and  ton   eive  it. 


iinlidently. 
C''.:)///,   and  tliey  re 
one  ('ounty  in  the  \ 


I'oor  a  alley  pleafe,  oreome  to  their  I),»ors,  and  par- 

tieuliry  the  A/'v;;;//.!  Bcqgirs,  who  -.iW  .\hh.v)i~t.i/^i  by 

g'on.     Thefe  have  a  Tenip'e  at  C.iii.li,  t,>  whieh, 

every  Free  bolder  in 

tlie    "        "  

Al- 
and it  the  H  ule  b,'  Ihut,  thev  h  '.ve  I'olver  t  i  break  it 
ip'.n.  ind  tike  out  CK>odstotlie  Wilueof  it.  Fhey  beg 
""'  'iving,  ('"cy  e»»nr  ro  fiiliil  ti:  I'rnplc'i 
'eve  thetn  liberally  /J-ihi/muj;, 
ind,  pav  no  Oiity  to  theA/x/i 
rem|)le,  becauli-  tluy  be.it  th  m  from  their  Dot.r; 
when  they  c.iine  tirif  to  demand  ir ;  nor  do  they  piv 
A/rii/ur  U:i'i  Is  to  the  Kiiif;  as  other  ( '  >uiitri.s  do 
Theli- Af ..ii  Pilerims  have  many  Pieeei  i  f  l.ind  I'iven 
them  by  i  liaiitable  Perlons  where  rliey  liiiid  1 1  iiil^s 
and  live,  and  their  Heirs i-njoy  ir.  I'luy  l.iy  I'lowers 
our  ot  l-lelij:ion  before  their  Images  Moreii;;  and 
Fvening  in  tlu-  little  Chapels  built  fir  tliein  in  their 
Ynr,!i  'I'luy  carry  Beads  in  ttu'ir  Hands  on  Strings, 
and  (ly  Ii)  many  I'r,i\ers  as  thev  go,  whieh  Cullom 
rb.'V  learI^■d  of  the  I'ortmurjc.  FbiV  love  a  .M.iii 
thai  niiki'iC'  )n(i-ience  ot  his  W  ays,  and  tiir  ilnt  Rea- 
lon  refpiet  the  Chrillians  more  than  others,  bjcaulc 
tluy  thiiil  that  tliey  are  julf,  and  will  not  lye. 


A  I'ury  in 


C  H   A  \\     XL 

0/  their  Houjes,  Diet,  Jloufeu'/frv,  Salutation  and  yli)j)ayel. 


1 


■'HFIK  Hou(i.-s  arc  (iliall,  low,  tliiteh'd  Cot- 
rages,   built  with   Sticks,    and  da'.vbd  virv 
Ihiooth  with  Clay,  fir  they  ire  not  allow 'd 
to  build  their  llouKs  above  one  St  iry  hij;h,  or  tyle 
them,  or  whiten  the  \\  ills  with  l.iiH  ■ ,  but  there  is 
aCdav  as  white  as  l.imr,  and  that  they  ii(e  linnetimcs. 
Fverv  Man  builds  his  own   lloule,  ,\eipt  liiine  few 
Noblemen,  who  u(e  Carpenters.     They  have  their]  is  IC 
Timber  in  the  Woods  fir  eulting,  and  what  llviuld  |  If  th 
be  luil'd  tluy  tie  with   ICittans,    and  oth.r  Strings, 
\ihich   grow   in  the  Woods  in   .ibundance.     Thiir 
Country  bL-i'ig  Warm,  min\  of  ihi  m  i!o  n  t  daub 
tlieir  W  alls,  but  wreath  in  Boughsoi  Tries  inllead  of 
W  alb.     The  poiiretl  S  irt  h.ive  not  .ibove  one  Koom 
in  their    Houles,  and  tew  above    i    but  Noblemen  , 
nor  will  the  King  allow  th  ni  to  build  be'.'  ■■     Tiuy 
are  not  nice  or  curious  i;i  tluir  Houlis.     'I  luy  h.ive 
no  Chimnevs,  but  make  their  I  ires  in  one  (  orn-'r, 
-  (i)  that  th.e   Kool  is  blai  k  d  with  Snio.ik.     'I'he  Cire.it 
Men  have  hand!  une  and  e unmidiou  i  Houlii.     They 


1  the   Fat  ot  the  Land,  fir  evi  n  the  greateft:  of  tli.iii 
'i.'unrit  aCrL'dit   to  fare  hard,  and  liiller  I  lunger, 
I  vhiih,  th.  ,'  lav,  SolJicri   cii.ivt   to   t>c    .ulf  i(/,i:.tiie. 
'  Their  preat  Ones  have  f  or  6  (iirts  of  Food  it  a  Me.il,  i.reit  Men 
j  but  not  aiv.ve  one  or  two  of  them  of  Fh  Ih  or  Fifli,  ''"'■'' 
of  which  the 


have   coiiimoiiii'    i  Biiiiifugs  on  ■    .iij.iinil   aiioiher, 


f  which  they  mke  a  great  dej  of  Foit.iut,  .itter 
the  F.,lhion  of  the  /'  ::,.;h-J.\  'Flieir  in.iir,  Mi'mihince 
.',  and  th,  oth.r  'Fhinj.'s  are  to  give  it  a  l\elilli. 
People  were  not  difeouragi'd  Ironi  rearing  and 
breeding  up  ot  Cattle,  l^rovilionj  might  be  f.,r  more 
plentiful,  but  as  |.iekals  kill  th:ir  H  ns  and 'I'igeri 
their  (  .utle,  l>  the  King  ende.uour^  to  k.  rp  liv  m 
poor  .and  in  Want,  and  tr  in  tlu  in  ll;,il  li.ive  ll.ii..  iiiu 
Ollicers  t.,k.'  them  tor  the  King's  IKi'  tiir  little  or  no- 
thing, and  none  is  liiller'd  t  >  k.ip  Hoj. :  or  (ioats, 
but  the  K-n;,  exi.eptStrangi.rs. 

In  dre!l;ng  their  \  ictiiils  thev  .ite  Very  ile.mly  and 
handy,  and,  .is  they  dtels  it,  their  Fare  is  v,ry  liivouiy 
and  good  to  thole  tli.it  .ire  ii(id  to  it.  'I'luy  lit  up  ■  t 
a  M.,1  on  the  ( Fround  and  lat,  but  he  th.it  thev  ho 
nour  and  r  Ipec!  Iits  im  a  Stool,  and  hi .  V  iehials  ii> 
notlur  bi hire  him      'Fheircomniuii  Drink  i« 


rlior 
llai'.' 


jdind  on  caidi  tide  with  a  W  all,  whicli  makes  a  lipiare  j  (et  on  an 

Courtyurd  in  the  middle      By   the  Walls   of  their  i  only  \V  .iter,  and  if  they  drink  K.ick,  'tis  blere  they 

I  l"iilis  .ire  Bankidt  (li\  to  lit  on,  whii  h  they  often  [  eat,  lb. it   it  mav  work  the  belter  up  m  their  iiodies. 


i  Kir  1 1 


dawb  svlili  li4t  (  ow  Dung  lo  m  ik,'  them  liiiooth  and  I 
clean.      Fheir  Slaves  and  Servants,  w  1th  tin  ir  W  ives  i 
and  (  hildreii  dwell  without  in  olh.rlloulis      'I'heir  [ 
Furniture  is  lin.ill,    ;/(.  a  tew  F.uih-n  Pots  hung  up 
in  (iane  Slings  in  the  middle  ot  tluir  1 1  luf  s,  a  Brals  i 
Hal  in  or  two  to  eat  in,  and  a  Stool  or  two  without  i 
H.kks,  for  none  but  the  King  in.iv  hi  in  a  Stool  u  ith  a  ! 
Hiik,   liiine   B.e.kets  to  put  (  orn  in,  (iime  M.its  to 
Ipre.id  upon  th.   (iround   to  ll,  i  p  on,  tor  the\    ha\'C 
no  other   Bidding   lor  theinlelvis  or  Frieiuls,  (onU'_ 
I'.Ujny  Prilles,  about  4  Foot  long,  to  beat  Kicf  out  ol 
the  ^^Ujk,  and  a  Wooden  Moriar  to  b  at  it  in  att.i 
Wards  to  m.Jie  it  white,  and  an  //i'ii'«<ii.>,  orCir.iiur, 
to  grate  their  Cokeriiiiti  's/ith,  and   a   tl.it  Stone  to 
grind  iheir  Pepper  and  'Furmerick  on     'Fhev  hive 
allii  in    th.ir  llwutis  .Axe.s,    IhlU.  Houghs,  /Viches, 
(libels,  and  other  To.ils  for  thrir  llle.      FIkv  h.ivc 
no'F.d»lts,  for  they  cat  on  the  (irouiiil 

Flu  ir  Diet  .iiid  ordiii.iry  I'are  is  bin  mean,  it  tluy 
have  Rice  and  Silt  in  their  Hoiili's,  they  reekim  they 
want  nothing,  lor  with  ,1  tew  green  l.e.ivis,  iiid  the 
luiie  of  .1  l.emirion,  with  Pepner  ami  Sih,  the\  will 
in.ikc  an  liearty  Meal.  Beet  m  ly  not  be  eaten  'tis 
.I'.voiniivable  .  Flelh  and  I  ilh  they  hive  but  hitle,  and 
iiad  r  itlur  Jell  tliat  for  M  inev,  tlian  e.,i  it  ih.nili  Ive;, 
h'K  only  Strangers  will  buy  it  ,  and  they,  indeed,  eit 


W  lull  they  drink,  they  touch  not  the  Pot  with  their  ThclrWj* 
Mouths,  bill  hold  it  at  a  Dillancc,  and  liour  it  in  by  ii  i)rint,;ui! 
a  Spout.  'Fhey  eat  their  Uice  out  oi  i'r.<:.i  Dilhei, 
or  iir.ils  Balms,  and  tluytliat  have  neither  of  them 
on  Leaves.  'Fhe  ('.1  i.c,  or  other  liirts  ot  Food, 
which  tluy  eat  with  iluir  Rice,  is  ke])t  in  the  Pans  it 
is  drill  in,  ind  their  W  ivi<  l.rve  them  with  it,  when 
they  call  tor  it  ,  fjr  it  is  their  Duty  to  wait  on  .ind 
ferve  their  Hii^b  inds  while  thev  eat,  and  when  tiiey 
h.ive  don,',  tlun  to  take  and  eat  what  i,  left  upon 
their  'Freiii hers  W  bile  they  ,ire  eating,  th.y  nei- 
th  r  uli'  nor  delight   to  talk  to  one  another.     Fhey 

always  walh  their  .Mouth,  bit'-re  anil  atterthev  have  , . 

e;iten  ;  rut  lis  accounted  ;m  Wlr.int  tor  .itlirrs  tvi  pour  i,,^;,, 
W  ater  on  their  llandi,  f)r  (.'>  thev  do  to  I  .,  h  as  they 
think  not  worthy  to  h.iiidle  theirWatei  lot  W  iien 
tluy  walh,  they  p  ur  W  ater  with  one  I  land  upi;n  tiie 
other,  Fhey  are  very  cleanly, '.in. i  otieii  walh  their 
Bodies  and  1  leads,  and  wh-ii  ihey  Ii.ivl  \,.-  n  at  St,),>l 
they  Willi  s.'i-f/o.s 

As  to  th.ir  (ioo';ery.     It   I'.ople  be  in  the  Room  rl,;tri  w 
t.ilking,  and  tlie   U  omen  is  ready  to  put  ih;    Rice  ">• 
into  the  Pot,  (llv  bids  them  ijl  be  iblint,  till  the  h.is 
put  it  in,  indtlien  thev  may  proceii!  with  tluir  Di(- 
(i)Urli',   for  it  they  talk  while  "ti-  putting  m,  'twill 
nor  (well     \t  ill,  time  ut  ^  Cji    wh.n 'lure  ,i  plenty 

of 


^■■■■i',^. 


Ii 


KF.  .'!,  M 


'•  t 


jjji:' 


'I 


•;  ^:.iif 


476  C^//;/.  KnoxV  ^/wJ  Kibcyro'j-  Hi/lory  of  Ccilon,  Ijl^,  [j  I  Clwp 


Swtii- 


••jU,"-'. 


AUcr.'M. 


t>... 


Iif... 


».i.r.i>. 


i!\  (.inimnns,  iluy  (quay.' ilic  Juice  Into  an  Karth' n- 
Pot,  iml  lioil  It  till  it  bvConvj  tliiik  .iiul  bl.uk  iiko 
'r.ii-  ri-i.yi.ili  it  .y>i»A-;n,  and  u(c  it  for  Suucc,  a  lit- 
tle ;it  :i  time  ;  "twill  keep  a  great  while.  They  h.u'c 
livtrjl  (wr(<  (t  .Sweet-Nleats.  One  iliey  e.iU  Cic^m, 
which  ii  n\Kl(  of  Ulce,  V\our  and  l.iSRoiv,  like  a 
l>ltter,  aiul  try'd  In  a  Fryini;  I'an  with  O/ker  nut 
Oil  and  lUitler.  \\  lien  the  Out  J)  CAmi:  tctCJumlu  hrl\, 
lheK-iif;(:  ,t  ilum  a  Royal  Treat  of  them,  and  the 
/■"ji.'w.'  ((>  .iihnired  them  that  thev  ask'd,  whether 
ihey  d  d  net  grow  npc  1  Trees,  liippuiing  it  pall  the 
Art  oF  Mnn  to  niikeliich  Daintiis.  (';;;;«/;';,  aiio- 
tlur  lort  of  Swcft-.Mcuts  made  of  pareh'd  kl^e,  |a|;- 
jTiiry,  l'c(pir,  (  :i,dan'um,  :.nd  a  little  (Inn.imon, 
rowi'd  up  b.ird  in  Malls.  'I'lulc  tliey  tarry  in  their 
'I'ravels  in  Hags  to  eat  in  Atii moons:  ,l'.'oiviji,  m.ide 
iiftirthe  fi  rmer  mannt  r.  but  In  the  r..lhlonof  .1  l.o 
•/.inj:e;  iliey  arc  flood  for  I'aintlngs,  and  to  relllh 
■  lh(  ir  \\';;ler  with  :  ?a,<  ■'<•;//.-;,  made  <.t  Rl<i',  I'll. ur, 
and  tb.e  Mi'.,t  of  thcCi.ker  niitaiui  |,if;j;ory.  Thev  are 
made  up  Into  (mall  I  nnips.  ;.nd  bein;;  put  on  a  (...if, 
lluy  are  hrd  on  a  (  li.ih  o\er  a  I'c.t  (■!  boliiiiH  \\  a- 
tir,  \\lo(i.  Steam  boils  it  llk^'  a  I'uddlnj;.  'I'luy  talle 
like  while  Hread,  Almonds  and  .Suear.  I'iiu,  which 
IS  n;.  de  of  the  CiMi.K/  I'lour,  niin^jleil  with  Water, 
vhlih  by  rouliiiK  .iiul  llirrlnj;  It  makes  it  crumble 
into  Corn-,  like  (iun  powder.  Of  this  tliev  lay  I" 
nuiihuj'iii  a  Cloth  tkd  over  the  Mouth  of  a  I'ot  of 
boiliiif;  \\  ater,  as  lluy  can  idnveniently  cover  with 
;;nollur  I'rt.  and  (o  the  Sii.iai  cominc  thro"  the 
(  Jcilli,  bolls  it,  that  it  will  be  much  like  unto  a  I'ud- 
diiiS.-    'Ill's  they  e;:t  as  they  do  til.  ir  Rice. 

'J'lie  W  omens  I  loufrwllrv  1;  tobeat  lilce  out  of  the 
'•llu^k,  whlJi  ihcy  do  wiih  an  Ebonv  I'ellle,  bid  up- 
on the  Clr.  iind,  toiiin^'  the  I'lllle  every  Stro.ik  out  ci! 
one  I  lar.d  into  the  otlier.  uiid  ..t  the  (.one  time  keep- 
llij:  ."^iroak  wiih  their  I'ect,  as  if  they  w\re  daneliiK. 
to  ktip  up  the  C  urn  toj;ether  into  one  Heap  I  iil> 
bclni;  done,  tluy  be  .t  it  again  in  a  \\  ooderiMortar 
to  wliiten  it,  and  tho'  it  beinc  .;n  hard  Work,  It  be- 
longs nr.ly  t  illie  W  omen,  as  it  doth  aldito  feuii  both 
W  ot  d  .iiul  W  ater.  W  ood  tluv  faction  '.heir  Heads, 
and  W  ater  in  .111  Earthen  I'ot  on  their  Hips.  They 
have  al(o  a  (iiiall  Hill  to  cut  IKrbs  and  Pumpkins, 
which  lluy  ilo  by  laying  it  down  uii  the  (ir.aind  with 
the  Edge  ujjward,  and  Ihearing  them  upon  it. 

When  one  coims  to  anotlur's  Houl;,  and  is  tit 
down,  the  Entcrt.dnnunt  is  green  [.eaves,  which  they 
call  llu.ht.  which  they  e.it  raw  with  [.'ine  and  Hctel 
rut.s  and  Tebuiio,  and  being  f.t  a  uhlle,  the  Man 
of  tlie  Hiai(e  mull  ask  the  Str.uig;r,  H'f.ti  re  ccmn 
for  ■  which  If  he  docs  not  loon,  the  Str.inger  will 
take  Excej^tlons  ::t  ir,  .ind  not  think  himlclf  wel. 
come.  Kciilur  do  tiny  cv.r  j.o  to  vilir  one  another, 
unlets  it  be  to  b(g  or  10  borrow,  and  if  Kindrfd  th.it 
are  nearly  rd.iled  com-  toguhir,  lliry  h..ve  n  >  loving 
or  ]M'!vati  (oiifi  rente  one  with  iheoihtr,  but  lit  like 
^rrangcr^  very  (oliii  .uul grave  ,  and  if  iluy  ll.iy  above 
•ineNicht,  whi<  h  I'  tlie  tomnirm  (  ulfoni,  they  do 
help  and  .111  ll  the  M  .n  of  the  I  loule  I'l  ,iny  Work  or 
Service  he  li  ith  to  do  V\  hen  any  I'rieiids  go  to  ano- 
tlitr'»  Houl.  ihev  ntvir  go  empiv  h.mdcd,  but  car- 
ry ProvKiois  and  Swea  .Meats  with  •liun  to  their 
I  riend,  who  m.lkc^  them  a  Fcall  acc<jrding  to  his 
.Ability,  but  ihey  ritVc  r  eat  of  thole  Things  tlunilclvcs 
Ivoi'cht  lUit  there  is  very  little  Ktalling  among  them, 
unlds  it  be  at  a  W'cdding. 
,  W  h  n  they  meet  one  another  ilieir  Manner  of  Sa- 
lutatii  n  fir  <)bei(ance  is  to  hold  forth  their  i  Hands, 
.\<:  i'ahiis  upw.irds,  and  bowe  tluirHodiis,  but  the  , 
Superior  to  the  Inferior,  holds  forth  but  one  (land, 
ind  it  tht  othri  l>t  much  bincatli  him,  he  only  nod 
l.:^  I  lead 


The  Women  lalute  bv  holding  up  both  their  1  (atx's ,  , 
edge-ways  to  their  I'ortneads     'l"he  gem  ral  Coinpii.  '»■-■ 
iiK-iit  one  to  another  at  their  firll  meeting,  is  tol.v, 
■  ly,  which  lignlli.s,  llnv  ,h )cu  >   And   tho  other  i\\. 
(wers,  )l.!ii.hi,  that  is,  tv:l/. 

The  Habit  of  the  iMcn.  when  they  appcarabroud  ^'' 
is  after  this  lort  :  The  Nobles  wear  Doublets  of  wli^tc  i*'^ 
or  blue  Callito,  and  about  their  Middle  a  Cloth  a  'li' 
white  one  next  their  Skin,  and  a  blue  one,  oroflonu- 
other  Colour  p.untcd  over  the  white,  a  blue  or  rui 
Shalli  girt  ibout  uielr  Eolns,  and  a  Knlte  with  a  c.i. 
ycd  Handle  wrought  or  inlaid,  flirking  in  ilulr  Ho. 
(om,  andacompleat  (liort  Hanger  larved  with  Hr.il; 
and  Silver  by  their  Sidis,  the  .Scabboard  fur  the  ni.,:! 
part  tovcr"d  w'ith  Sliver  bravely  engraven  ;  .1  |viiuti.l 
Cane,  and  l.'nutimes  a  Tuck  in  a,  in  their  flaiidj, 
and  a  Hoy  always  bare  headed,  with  long  I  hi'r  lianj;. 
Ing  down  his  Hack  waitln,-  upon  them,  ever  h.jMi„i> 
a  (inail  H.ig  in  his  Hand,  v.hith  Is  inlfead  of  a  1' .ck.  {, 
whcriln  is  Hetei Leaves  and  N'  •  ,  which  they  con' 
Ifantly  keep  chewing  in  their  Mou.  lis,  with  Lime  l;i  [  i. 
in  a  Silv;r.Bo\  rarely  engraven,  which  1  ■miii.)ii./ 
ihey  hold^  jn  their  Hands,  in  Sli.ipc  uke  .1  SllviV 
Watch.  The  Great  Oii-sallo  guurallv  ami  (pruc- 1  . 
young  .Men  do  wear  th  ir  Hair'  long,  and  lianglnj 
down  behind.  .Anciently  they  gcner.iily  bored  Holes 
in  thvir  E.irs,  and  hung  Weights  in  them  to  niuk.. 
them  j.Tow  long,  like  the  MtUlr.ni,  Init  this  Km ' 
not  boring  his,  th.it  raflilon  is  aliiioll  left  ,M'.  Tly^ 
Min  forOrnamiiitdo  we.ir  Hr.ils,  t'.opp.r,  orSllv.r,, 

Rings  on  their  fingers,  and  lome  of  the  tirt-atell,  Gold,  'i  , 
but  none  mav  wi  ..r  any  Silk. 

Hut  the  \\  om,n  in  their  Apparel  do  far  fiirpifs  tin- ..  .1 
M^."i  becaulc  they  are  nvilf  curious  in  m.iking  tiiilr 
W  Ivc  i  Hne      The  Mens   Pride  conlilfs  In  their  At- 
t<nd.uite,  having  Men  bearing  Arms  before  and  h  ■. 
hind  them.     In  their  Hou(es  the  Women  do  not  niuli 
regard  what  I)re(stlu-y  go  In,  but  put  on  (iich(  loaihs 
as   arc-  molt   convenient  to  do  their  Work  in,  liit 
when  thev  go  abroad  thev    make  themlelves   lai  • 
They  wear  a  fliort  (-"rock,  with  Sleeves  of  tme  win:,. 
Callico,  wrought  with  blue  and    red  Tnn-ad   witli 
Mower;  and  Hranchesto  covei  their  liodics  ,  on  th.li 
Arms  Silver  Hracelets  and  ilicir  I'Ingen  and  Toes  f.ill 
of  Silver   Rings.     Aiioui  their  Xecki  NetkLice,  ul 
Beads  or  Silver,  turioully    wrought   and  cngr.iv.a, 
gilded  with  Gold,  atid  haiiiJugdowii  as  low  as  liirlr 
Hreatls.     (n  tlitir    I'iars    lung    Orn.imtnts  made  ,;; 
Silver,  (et   v\'ijh  Stonis  neatly  engraven   and  glldi'J 
riuir  (^ars   tiiey  Ivire   when   they  are  youn^,    aid 
rowllng  up  (  oker  nut   Leaves,    put  llr.ni  Into   t!, 
Hoks  to  Ifrttch  them,  by  whicii  n.' aiis  they  grow 
wide  like  (  Irtles,  and  they  account  tliern  a  great  Or 
nament  ,    but   they    are  really  a  Uehirinity.    Tlulr 
other  (Jrnanunis  ind  Appar;!  IIkw  very  coniilv  on 
them.     They  oil  their  1  (air  with  Cok.riuit  (ill  tot 
make  It  (mooth,  and  comb  all  bihlnd,  tving  it  up  in  ./ 
a  great  Putt,  with  a  Knot  hanging  half  way  down '  ' 
their  H.aks.     Their  Hands  are  bare,  but  th;  y  carry  a 
.Start  of  Ifriped  or  branch'ii  Silk,  or  (in  h  as  they  cm 
get,  calfing  it  careledy  on  their  Head  and  Shoulders. 
Alviut  their  W'aifes  they    h.ive  one   or  two  Silver 
Girdles,    made  with  W  yre  and   Silver-Plate,   lund- 
(omely  engraven,  hanging  down  on  each  Side,  one 
eroding  the  other,  and  as  tluy  walk  chew  lietel  ,  yet, 
for  all  this    Bravery,    they     .    '     neither   Shoe  ,1  it  s,  ,. 
Stocking,  that  being  a  Roy.il     •,e(;  oivly  for  liie  King  '  ■ 
it  is  n  1  DKgrace  among  then,  becaure  common,  1,)   »' 
borrow  Apparel  and   |ev.,  Is  when   they  go  abruad. 
and  tlieref(;rt  they'll  tell  it   in  the  ( 'ornpanv  thrv 
me<  f 


C  H  A  P, 


1/. 

I  .^;  H- 
.  i  liiJ- 


I 

and 
luei 


Nt 

the 


I.  va.'. 


Hhaill: 

ICi..fM 

Vlllt^l 


th 
I  V 
(  uri.iir 
the  III, 
one  Hei 
to  lit  or 
Pillow, 
lies  on 
Pillow 
Mat,  b 
llieir  C 
whiih 
I'eet  th 
m.ikes 
W.H>d 
UKgrae 
properl 
dren,  \ 
ol  tlieii 
cejld  in 
the  ir  N 
(u  lit  ai 
tie  givi 
the  M( 
they  h 
they  fa 
very  fe! 
teach  t 
'ay,  .( 
lfe..d  , 
(mg  be 
Potts, 
I'weeth 
Wl 
Chil.i 
other 
them 
meet 
rents 
becoin 
rather 
ih'snii 
help  t 
Occali 
tar  fro 
brag '  'I 
(  umii 
Ihi 
in  ttie' 

there  : 
In  the 

otlentl 
nillrd 

tut  oft 
(elves 
till  111  e 
it  lo 
tll.it  g 

but  t.'i 
ing  lai 
it  wll 
leing,  i 
an  iiic 
the  pi 

thcni, 
groat , 
thty 
.  nor  V. 
with  I 
an  III 
reekiM 
Colli) 
Mat' 
Colli, 
banei 


11 


Ion,"      i.ihTill^'^^^i: 


m  Ijland  in  the  Kalt- Indies. 


4-7  7 


C  H  A  P.     XII. 

0/  th'ir  Lodgings  Bedding,  iVhoredom,  Marriages 

and  Children. 


ici  .iiili;  comriKJii,  ta 


IN  ilalr  •kd-rlumbns  thi'y  arc  very  ciirinus.  If 
their  Hniilc  liiivc  but  iilK'  Room  (.is  it  olti-ii  i-- 
tlu  Mi'fi  llcip  togiilur  at  one  I'.nd  of  llu  Room, 
;iiv|  tlu  WoiiK'ii  at  tlu  other  They  have  Htcllhcis 
III  1.1  witli  ('an'-'S  or  Rattarn,  but  no  Tilhrs  ivr 
Cairiains  to  thini,  biiaulc  the  King  allowi  nm  oi 
them,  neilher  li.ive  tluy,  or  earc  they  fi.r  more  tb  in 
iine  IVillb  .1,  which  i";  oiilv  tor  the  Malurot  the  I  loiite 
to  ht  or  lien  on,  ami  to  it  belong  i  Mats.  ai\(l  a  Straw 
Pillow .  'I'he  \\  oniiti,  witli  the  t'hilJren,  alwavf 
lies  on  the  (irouml  on  Mats  bv  the  l-'ie  lute,  lor  a 
Pillow  (he  lavs  a  Hloik,  or  liii  h  like 'I'hitii;  under  lur 
Mat,  but  the(  hili'reii  h.ave  no  I'illi.ws  at  all,  ami  for 
their  Covering  and  oiher  Hi<idliig  they  ule  tI.eC  loth 
which  they  wear  in  thi-  Day  ,  but  always  ii  lli'  ir 
Feet  they  will  have  a  hire  burning  all  Nl^ht,  which 
maki'i  more  W  ork  lor  the  \\  omen,  who  fetch  all  the 
V\ (Kid  hir  it  on  their  Heads;  for  it  is  accoimtcd  a 
Dilgrace  tor  a  Man  to  meddle  witii  tbolcAtiair;  thut 
properly  belong  to  the  Woman.  The  younger  Chil- 
dren, who  go  naked  bv  Day,  crerpin  under  a(  orner 
ot  their  Mother's  I'loaths  ,  and  if  they  Iceltiiernle'.ves 
cold  in  the  Night,  they  rile  and  blow  itie  Kire  with 
tht  ir  Mouths,  having  no  Bellows  in  the  ( lountvy 


fi)  lit  and  warm  themlelves  thereby.     They  are  I 
tie  piven  to  bleep,  that  they  will  rite  nuny  time 


»hllll:  ;, 

IO->'.ir.l 
»l»'rtJ  ri 


im. 
.by.  I  hey  are  I  >  lit 
ill  rite  nuny  times  in 
the  Night  to  cat  Hete!  and  take  'I'obacto,  wliii  h  when 
they  ruve  done,  tluy  lie  down  and  ling  Songs  till 
they  fall  allecp  again.  At  their  lirll  going  to  lied 'tis 
very  tcldoin  that  they  do  pray  to(iod,  nord o  theyevi  r 
teach  their  Children  to  do  it  ,  but  tometimes  they  will 
fay,  Hull  Im'\  which  is,  doU  hdpor  kftB  mc.  Hut,  in- 
iKad  of  l'r.iyer5,  they  teach  and  biJ  their  Children 
ling  bongi  when  they  g.i  to  Bed  ,  tor  they  are  good 
Poets,  and  niuke  pretty  Songs,  «  hich  they  ling  very 
I'weetly,  fortlw  have  all  good  Voices. 

\\  here  their  Houtes  conlilf  but  of  on-."  Room,  :he 
Childien  that  are  cf  any  Ye.irs  always  go  and  tleep  in 
uther  Houles  among  their  NeighlKiiirs,  which  pleale 
them  better  than  their  own  ,  lor  lo  they  come  to 
meet  with  Bedfellows;  nor  doili  it  diljileile  the  Pa- 
rents if  VJung  Men  ol  as  good  ij^iality  as  themlelves 
become  acquainted  with  their  Daughters  ;  but  they 
rather  like  well  ut  it,  knowing  that  their  D.iughters  by 
this  means  can  command  the  yoiitig  Men  to  allill  and 
help  them  in  anv  \\  ork  or  Bulmels  th.it  tlu  y  have 
Occalion  to  ule  them  in.  and  ihey  look  upon  it  a-  i  > 
far  from  Difgraci',  that  they  will  among  their C'onlorls 
brae  of  it,  ihat  they  have  the  young  Men  thus  at  their 
Command. 

Thij  lamiliarity  to  kindles  [.utl,  that  all  the  Youth 
in  the  Country  is  bred  up  to  Whoredom     Ind.'ed, 
ilure  are   no  publlck  Whores  allow'dbv  Authority. 
In  the  C  ity  tome  that  have  lollow'd  that  Trade  have 
iittiMtimes,    bv  the  King's  C>rder,  been  tiverelv  pu 
nilhd  by  whipping,   ami  having  their  I'.ars  .mi  flair 
cut  otf,  l)ut  ill  private  lew  or  none  can  exempt  them- 
(elvij  ,  and  for  their  being  with  C'hild,  which  m  <'.l  of 
them  donotdelire,  they  can  very  e\(piilitely  prevent 
it     I'or  jas  rivc/(.i,  t.'ivs,  /.  i    e.  \y)  there  is  an  I  lerb 
tiiat  grows  i  1  thi.s  llle,  which,  bears  an  I'.ar  like  IWrlev, 
but  loiiiethlng  blacker  and  more  bearded,  whiih  be- 
ing laid  upon  the  Belly  of  a  Wom.m  great  with  (  hild. 
It  will  make  her  immediately  mllcarry,  and  if  it  liis 
lung,  it  willconlumetheChild  in  thcWomb,  and  in  ike 
an  incur.ible  I'lux  of  Blood    I'.x  f{il\  p  n.i4-    Indeed, 
the  piiblick  Tr.ide  would  bo  bad,  ind  hardly  miint.iin 
them,  that  exercilid  it,  becaule  the  priv.ite  one  is  {> 
great,   and   tho'   I  think  ihey   b-   all  Whores,   yet 
they    abhor   the  Name  ol     Vcjon,    i    e.   -i  Whore , 
nor  will  they  m  their  Anger  reproach  on.'   another 
with  it,  unlets  thi  y  arc  known  to  lie  with  x  M.in  ot 
an  inferior  Qyaliiy  to  themtilves,    a'ni  the  Wom.m 
reekoiii  hertelt  as  much  obliged  to  the  Mm   tor  his 
Company,  as  he  docs  to  the  Woman  tor  hers.  In  thete 
Mati.rs  the  Woin'ii  ire  very  expert   lit  being   their 
contiiiu.d  l^r  I'lic  j  to  keel)  their  Delign  from  liie  Hut- 
Vand's  Knowledge,  i!iu'  oy  hi*  u.va   l'A-inTieiice  Ik; 
Vol  11 


cannot  lie  ignor.int  of  the  Womeni  Devices:    And, 
inlets  tie  catch  them  in  the  .Acl,  be  will  njt  trouble  i!.l'.-i.«i 
limlelf  to  prove  hinilelf  a  Cuckold,  it  b.'ingaTliing  ['■'";."'  "' 
not  much   regardcil  .iiivinj;  them  to  be  luch.     ki,a 
ay/ here,  that  il  a  Manc.itch  another  in  Bed  with  his 
Wife,  1)1  it  whoii   v.  ill,  he  may   killbith  him  and 
her,  if  liepleates,  which  hath  put  the  Woni.  ■»  upon 
niair,'  (ratty  Tricks  to   \\w  themtclves   and   Para- 
mours,   when  they  have  bei  n  in  Danger  of  bein;<  ti- 
ki n  by  their  ttusoands,  as  to  throw  .Mlies  in   theii 
lliidi.inds  Kyes,  m.ike  llolei  in  the  Thatch  of  their 
I  loiile  ■  to  let  them  thro',  and  the  like  .Artitices  ,  but  to 
avoid  tin  le  D.ingers,  as  they  generally  ui.ike  .App-iint- 
meiits  with  their  (iallants  in  the  Woods,  when  they  go  rin-w.,- 
to  htcli  their  Firing,  lij  that  they  may  compats  their  "<■■"'    - 
Delicn,  they'll  quairel  with  their  Husbands,    and  in  ;'„',',', 'Jl,','* 
Dilcontent   go   out  of  their   own    lloulii    to    their  CiLcu,. 
I'riends,  wherethey  may  have  an  Fn|ovnient  ol  iheir 
Friend  longer  and  without  l''e..r,  and  the  Men  to  thew 
their  Kinf?nil.i  are  very  ready  t  >  entert.iiii  ih.ni,  and 
give  them  v.lvu  thev'delight  in.     In  I  luie  (Jal^o  the 
Men  will  permit  their  \V  ivts  indDiuuhters  lo  lie  with 
(jther  Men,    and  that  is   when    intimate  Friends  or 
(iriat  .Men  \iiAp-  .it  their  lloiif.s.     They  will  com- 
monly lend   their  \\  ive.  or  D.iuahters  to  be.irlh.eiu 
Com|-,ai.y  in  their  Cdiamher     Nor  d.  tluy   reckon 
their  \\  ivis  to  be  W  liorto  fiir  Iving  witli  theni  tlii.t 
are  as  good  or  better  th.m  ilu  nilelvi  s,     'l"lc  v  do  not 
matter  or  regard  win  ther  at  their  ."^1  irri  ii^etlieir  \\  '\v^  ^ 
are  Maids  or  nut,  and  tor  a  tin  ill  .Matter  tl;,-  M.iiher 
v/ill  bring  her  Diughter.  being  .i  M  lide'i    unto  thot-.- 
I  that  do  delire  her  ,  but  'tis  lo  mut  h  ab'iorr'd  le>r  \\  o- 
men  ot  the  highri  CalKs  or  Del,  ent  to.idinit  .Men  of 
thcHow  (  alfe  to  have  any  thing  to  do  with  them, 
.list,  1  think,  tluy  will  never  do  it.     But  enough  of 
their  Ribaldry 

Mn  their  more  hoiielt  Praclices  of  Marri.ige,  which  T'-^  [  "'^ 
makes  the   Ikd   lawful,  there  are  many  Ceremonies  [,',,,.|'.";,', . 
uled  among  thim.     The  .Men  never  woo  a  Wife ,  ..rUbrjiiJ 
for  the  Parents  commonly  make  the  .M.itdi,  ind  in 
their  (  hoice  regard  more  the   (iiditv  -ind   DJcent 
th.iii  the  Beauty,  and  it  tluy  agree,  all  i.;  .lone      The 
Matili  being  thui,  male,  the  Nl.in  tarries  i  r  lends  to 
the  Wom.m  her  Wedding-Cloaths,  wliiili  ii  uClotli 
con;  iiniiig6or7  Yards  in  r.engtli,  and  il^iiun  Watte- 
coat  wrought  with  Blue  and  Rid      If  the  .Man  be  H) 
j)o;ir  that  he  cannot  huyaClith,  it  i-ihe(  .illoin  t',- 
borrow  one.    It  tie  Man  with  his  \  i  iviids  ;;.jes  to  tar- 
ry it  hiiiililf',  they  ll.ep  together  that   Night  to  get 
Ac(|uaintanre  one  with  another,  an.l   then  they  ap- 
point a  Day  when  he  i    to  tome  iiid  leti  h  her  home, 
which  ii  the  Marriage-D.iy.    W  lien  that  Day  iscumi; 
he  goe,  with  his   I'riends  to  h -r  I  lout.'  in  the  l:;ven- 
ing,  and  brings  Provihoiis  and  Sweet  Me.irs  with  him 
ace    -ding  to  his  Ability  toward  tli.    tiharge.i  of  the 
Wedding,    which    is   never  ni  ire    tli.iii   i    .\1.  .lis,  ot 
which  the  Supper  is  one.     Then  the  Bn.ie  and  Bride-  i  ■<'>i-''. 
groom  eat  together  in  on-  Dilh,  which  is  to  intimate 
that  thty  ire  ivith  ot  one  R  ink  an.Kjii  ili!y,.:nd  lame-  '1™ 
times  tliev  tie  their  Thumb.,  together,  but  not  .ilways,  '='*i 
and  that  Night  tli.  y  go  tol!-ep  togi  tlier.  The  next  Day 
after  Dinner  he  tikis  hi ;  Briile  ami  dep.rt.honie  with 
her,  putting  her  before  him,  and  lie  following  her, 
with  liinie  ot   her  Friends  to  conducl  her,  fir  'tis  th," 
conllant  C'lilbim  and  Falhionof  thisOiuntry  f  jr  the 
Husband  to  follow  his  W  Ife,  and  thev  give  this  tiei 
Ion  hir  it,  Tli.it  a  .M.inon.e  going  lirll  loll  hij  Wife 
When  thev  are  come  to  the   Hridgrioni's  Houf}  lie 
makes  them  a  t''eall  .is  h.'  is  able.     S  iiiv  few  Days  af- 
ter her  I'riends  uliially  come  to  fee  her,  bringing  her  .i 
Pr.  lent  of  Proviliou-^  with  them    And  lometimes  they 
ule  tills  Cercmoiu'   in  tlu  ir  Marri.iges      The  Minis 
to  Hand  with  one   I'lml  of  the  W. 'man's  Cloth  aboa 
his  Loiiii,  and  flu  with  the  oflier,  ind  then  the/  p  jur 
Water  on  both  their  Heads,  welting  .ill  th.ir  Bodies, 
whii  h  b  iiig  d'liie,  iliey  are  firmly  mirried  to   liv.; 
togetlur.is  Ion,  .IS  they  c.iii  .igree.       I'll;  eld.Tlortot 
People  uliially  wio  and  (ondiide   thci'  M*rriigei  a? 
•   L  L  '■:.  tlwf 


Hi.h. 

.Ilia  til  M-.. 
iitii»i> 


+7S 


CujH.  Knox  J  tintl  Kibcyroj"  /////w)  <>/  Ccilon, 


J^ibJfJciSjTXll 


I'l   I'l  li 
ni'tnt  Itt- 


thc>'  art-  inB^J  toi;otlu'r,  (or  li;u-ing  lull  tluir  M.iitlfii- 

h.'uii-i,  they  cirL- II  )t  much  v  ith  wnut  Man  ihi\  llcrp, 

;uu!  .It  thi  Wiy  r.pp  )iiitv(l  x\\c  Man  jiivts  the  \\  uiu.m 

hir  C'.iuih:;,    aiul  l>  takes  licr   h.Ji.ic;   hut  ail  tlicir 

M.-.ri  infics  ;irf  of  mt)'  llitl',-  rorf,  tor  it  thi-v  ilil.'iprci; 

>ir  nilii.kc  one   aiif.iUir,  they  \i.irt  wiihuut  IJiljiratL' ; 

;uiJ  tho"  the  Mail  mi(;ht  kccii  ills  \\  ih-  as  lon^;  as  he 

pli.iKil.  va  thtv  \'":\\  ulually  part  at  liiMliirc.    I'hty 

(i' iilually  pivf,  aciur.lliiS  t  1  th.'ir  Ahihtics.  u  Portion 

I't  C'attlc,  Sl..vc-,s  aiul  Miiiuv  with  ih.ir   DausiitiTS, 

hilt  if  ihiv  part  this  1'. irtion  iiuill  bf  aturn\i,  and  the 

Wunianis  ht  t.ir  aiioil;cr  Man,  hiiiift  laviTthe  woric 

tnr  w.-arins  in  their  AiCount.     liotli  Men   and  \\  o- 

iinn  d()ionim.>nlv  iiiirry  4  nr  f  tiiiu:.  before  they  tan 

I'-ttle  to  tluir  C  'iiiunt,   and  it   they  have   Children 

when   thev  part   the   (nlloni  is,  thai  the  Mantakis 

the  Males,  and  the  \\  oinan  iheriiiiiKi;    but   this 

Controwrlie   !<  not  ()!t:ii,    b. laiile  the  W'onun  are 

j;rner..Ilv  ChiiiiliO.     I A'ery  Man,  iventhi  Cire..tell. 

1-.:-,  but  one  W  ite  ;     but  a  W  om.iii  h as  ottcn  i  I  lu( 

b..iids.  or  more,  it  beliij;  c  'iniii m  tor  all  the  Hrotlurs 

ct  a  I'amllv   to  k>ep  H.,iile  with  on.- \\  ile,  andilie 

Children  toaikiiowliii^,'  and  tall  uU  ol  thrin  l-'athers. 

Hx  J.  !{■!'.] 

S.I  Ions  as  a  Woman  have  their  Inlirniities  or  1  Ui  >rs 
upon  thini,  th.v  arc  aecouiued  unelean,  and  lur 
1  loule  istiiou;:ht  to  be  polluted,  (o  that  none  will  eonie 
m.irir,  and  (he  will  give  Notiee  to  them,  lli.it  th.y 
111'  u'.d  not  ;  b;i*  ulun  ilu  y  cealj,  and  llie  hath  walli  d 
h:  r  1!  ad  and  Hh!/,  Ilie  is  jniritied  asiin.  It  is  law- 
ful (er  no  \\  om  in,  no  not  (ir.it  Mens  Wives  to  lit 
on  a  biool  in  t!  e  rri(.'nee  of  .1  Man.  Men  uliially 
ihai\i;eon'.  anoih  r  in  the  Kin,,;';  Nam.' to  do  thi.^  or 
that,  but  a  Woman  dare  iioi  do  it  upon  I'en.ilty  of 
having  her  'l'on,;;ue  eut  out  Men  are  [uKiiified  lor 
their  l-'ault .  bv  b, ing  ImpriloiK-d  .uid  pirt  in  C'liain-., 
IT  iLmding  with  a  \\  eighl  oii^their  li.ii.k>  till  tiny 
p.iv  tluir  Fine  ,  but  the  I'unilliment  tor  \\  omen  is  on- 


ly ti  ftand  veitli  a  lirket  of  Sindon  their  Heads  |.'i  ,v,„.,. 
lonj*  as  the  I'unilher  thinkr.  lit.  I'unilhnietit  by  Striix  ?  '  "!.;■'• 
isniviTUld  to  Men  or  \\  omin,  unUts  comm.in<ied 
be  th  •  Kin?  I  .ands  of  Inheritanre  belonRini;  to  \\  „. 
nieii  .ire  iNemptid  from  paving  ll-iicis  to  the  Kin?„ 
nordi)  W  omen  p.iy  any  (  ullom  li  r  any  thin.;  thev 
larrv  to  the  Sea  Ports,  whieh  l'rixiles;eis  allii  allowed 
to  liitli  Wares  as  arc  lanled  on  l-'ei'ialf  Cattle,  as 
Co«s  or  Bulialo's. 

'I'luy  have  no   Midwivei,  but  the  Nelpjib  Hiring  ■■  •  .. 
Wdiiun  do  that  Othce,  and  as  loon   as  the  th'Iii  i; "    • 
born,  the  lather,  or  (ome  Friend    goes  toanAllro. 
loger  to  enquire,  whether  the   Child   be  b  irn   in  a 
profperous  I'Lnet,  and  in  a  p-iod  <p|   evil   Hour,  anil 
it  it  b  ■  touiid  to  1  ;rn  in  an  evil,  they  prel.iitly  Ji-. 
Ifrov  it,  beraufi'  thev  (.'.y,    I'Icy  wilJ  nm  biin^  up  1  iJciil 
in  i.-ci'  It-'ufis;  tor  they  believe,   that  a  (  hild  bfirn  in 
an  ill  !  lour  will  prove  a  I'lapue  .md  Vi  x.itioii  lu  iij^ 
t  I'arents  In  j-.is  Hilobedience  and  Untowantlim  I..  ,  hut 
i  thev  will  oiten  tive  lt:eh  a  Child  to  one  ol  the  l.'inie 
Degree  with  theiiililves.  who  will  take  it  and  bring  it 
I  up  bv   Hand  ,  for   they  lie,  T'T  th  C'il.l  val  i  -  .,.). 
■  i:ifpy  to   I'     i'.r  ■>:(),  iiit   n.iic   fl/f.     But   ihcy  (.' Uloin 
lerve  their  lull  born  Children  ilius,  iKe.uili;  they  low 
and   make  inich  ot  them;    but    whtri  they  come  tu '>     ■ 
ha;'e  many,  they  make  it  a  I'rcteni  e  t.)  kill  them,  that  '    "' 
tlie\   were  born  under  an  unlucky  Planet.     And   tis 
rec'.  md  n  i  Fault,  nor  have  ihey  any  l.,i-,v  to  reltrain 
if      ill  their  lil.incy  they  have  Names  to  dillini;rii|li 
\  I  leii  .,  but   when  they   romc  to  Years,  thcv  chan^i' 
I  ther.i  into  I'itlrs  according  to  the  Town  where  they 
I  were  liorn,  or  dwell,   ■  ir  they  count  it  a  l)il>;racc  to 
I  have  Names,  and  (ay.  Tit  /i<.c  Uo^i.    'Flu  y  li.ive  alio 
I  Names,  which  like  Coats  ot  Anns,  b'  long  to  th.ir 
Families,  and  by  tlu(e  they  are  c.illed     for  thev  arr 
viry  ambitious  ot  'I'ltles,  and   have  Plenf.'  1:1  tnei 
I   Fan^uage. 


C  H   A  P.      Xlll. 

Of  their  l\mjil(mncuts,  and  Rciiccuions, 


m 


■I 

(  **        - 

I  '      *fc^ 


,  ' . 

...If-      '  . 

•i 

1' 

■I 

a  :it' 


•    !i;||;.^.|r;i:^t:    It. 


f-,     ^ 


!   e.c 
■  .1. 


,  :1  ,,1 
nil...:. 


P. 
1»M 


]^  '^1    'Hey  l'.a\e  little  or  no  M>rcliandi/.r,  or  Coiii- 
I        nierce  with  Foreign  N.iiiuns.beciulctlieKiu.,; 
■*-      will  not   p.ruiit  anv 'Fralick  with   i\\c  IIJ- 
t.iii.'.ci!,  tho' they  have  often  (ought  it,  and  he  did  al- 
low it  with   the  l'c,i:u^ii.-i'r,  when  they  were  at  Pt.ite 
w  ithbim  'Fheyh.ivea  Imall  Fratlii  k  among  tliemli  Ives, 
from  one  part  of  the  llle  to  .mother,  becaule,  iho  the 
wf.ule  llland  bears  all'Fhiiigs  necillar.  f.r  their  Sup- 
p.)rt  and  NFiint, nance  ,  Mt,  Ix-caule  oiie  Part  ot  the 
llle  will  n..t  bar  what  others  \iild  pKiiiifulIy,  they 
are  forced  to  tr.illuk  and  exchange  one  with  aiioihu. 
,        But  Husbandry  Is  the  grct    F.inplo.  mei't  of   ihe- 
i  -  C'ountry,  ar.d  'tis  no  Dllgr.iCe  for  their  greatell   Men 
*■  tube  thus  bulled  upon  their  own  L.a'id  ,  but  to\\.>rk 
for  Hire  is  acceu;.'ed  a  !;reat  Shame,  and  lew  or  none 
will  do  it;  but  c.uryin.i.  Burthens   U  (i  Slave-like  a 
Work,  that  all   that  cill  tli;  mtelves  Geiulenien,  git 
others  to  hear  and  ciny  tliini  for  them.      Fluy  gild 
not  their  C.itti  I  till  they  are  i  or  ;  ^  ears  old,  and 
thin  nipping  the  CikIs  together  with  i  Sticks  tied  to- 
gether at  one  end,  they  bt.it  the  'Fcllicles  with  Mal- 
lets all  to  picci.^,  and  then  rubbing  over  their  Cods 
with  fiefh  Butter  and  Soot,  turn  tiiem  hoF,  but  do 
not  (ullir  tliim  to  lie  down  all  tlut  Day,  and   they 
generally  do  very  well. 
,.       The\niake  th.ir  (tieu  by  mixing  (aird  of  Milk 
,     with  ihelr  Lime,   which  i>  a.;  dlt  as  Butter  ,  and  it  it 
be  not  fir   pr.  (ent  Uli,  they   njwl  up  the  (  urds  in 
B.ills,  which  bcioming  hard,  they  (craj.-e  it  with  a 
Knife,    and  t  niper  it  with   Fiiiie   uheii  they   li.ive 
(■)rcu(ioti  to  llle  it     T  heir  Manulactures  are  but  lev.', 
I'.me  l^allicoes,  not  (o  Ime  as  good  Ifrong  (.lotlb   for 
their  own  U(e     All  nianiur  of  Iroh-'Fooi,  for  Smiths, 
Carpi  liters  and  1  luib.ind  nun  :   All  Sort,  ol  Farlliin- 
W  arc  to  b.iil.  Hew,   try  and  fen  h  W  aiir  in     Cjold 
(initlis  W  ork.  Pi  Inters  W'oik,  ni.iking  Stul  ai,il  good 
( runs,  and  the  like.     But  their  Ait   ol  oidi  ring  the 
y'    lion,  Stoni  :,  and  ni.iking  Iron  is  nudl  wotthy  our 
(  onfidcration.     Firif  they  t.ike  Iron  Sloni ,.  ol  which 
their  C(iiititry  atfordi  jilc'lity,  lUui  wliiiu  lie  nul^buve- 


f  or  6  loot  deep  iii  the  (iroiiiid.  and  laying  th'Hi 
oil  I  leaps,  burn  them  with  Wood,  whch  m.Le. 
tli'm  (otter  and  litter  tor  the  Furnace,  which  tli.y 
have  ready  made  ot  a  kind  ot  white  Clav  Inijit 
tliev  lirll  put  a  l.^iantity  oi  Charcoal  and  la\  ing  tii.ll- 
Siones  01;  them,  put  iiioie  Lharcod  on  the  Fop, 
whieh  lluy  blow  with  a  (ort  i'l  b,  il.iw-,  m.idt  of  ; 
hollow  Frees,  cover  d  witli  a  |)rlrs^kin  .ind  nia- 
ii.iged  by  treading  on  th:  ni  W  hen  th  .^t  m.  s  have 
burnt  :  while,  thev  wld  melt,  and  the  Drols  th.tii 
In  them  run.-,  our  at  the  lioitom  wlu  re  there  is  .1  iLn- 
tlng  I  loL-  m.ide  for  the  (.ime  Purp  i|  ■,  I  .  big  as  t..ir  a 
Lump  ot  Iron  may  pals  thro",  but  the  Iron  rciivii'is 
bJiind  which  wiien  it  is  puril,.  o,  as  thev  think, 
enough.  1)  that  there  conns  no  nvire  Dr  ils  awav, 
they  drive  this  Laiiiip  of  Iron  thr"  the  (ime  tfipiiii; 
Hull.  Ihen  iluv  give  it  a  (  f.op  witii  an  .Ax  lu!f  tl.r)', 
and  (o  tling  it  into  Water.  'Fhev  thus  iliop  it,  liiat  the 
Buyer  ra.iy  be  ( ,tislied  that  it  is  go<jd  Iron  when  thi  v  Ile 
it.  Fluy  m.ike  Buttir  bv  lioiling  tin  M'lk,  .md  tiun  -• 
turning  it  to  a  Curd,  let  it  ifand  .ill  Night.  In  the' 
Morning  till  y  skill  oti  tin  C  re.im,  and  drill  it  in  an 
Fartii.n  \  <  111  I  with  .1  Stick,  having  ,1  (,  rols  .it  the 
Bottom  ot  it  (omething  like  our  (  h.icol.ite  Sticks 
\V  hen  the  Butter  is  come,  they  put  it  into  a  Pan  ,n! 
fry  it  togtt  out  the  Buttei-iuiik,  and  then  put  ,:u  ■ 
a  Pot  tor  Llle. 

'Fherc  are  no  Markets  in  the  llland.  but  have  onl)  ■. 
(onit  lew  Shops  in  tilt  C  ilies,  wliich  fell  (  loth.  Rice, 
Salt,    l  obacco,  Linus,  Diui;s,  Fruits.  SAords,  .Sieei, 
Brals  and  Copp.  r      A- to  the  i'riiesol  (  oimiMditle,,  1 
they  are  I'jld  at  this  Kale     klce  in  the  City,  where  :. 
isdearill,  is  no  le(.  ihui  6iiiiart>  lor  4   Penei  Hall 
penny  i.»y_iijl\  or  a  liii.ill  liin:^u    6  I  lens  1  he  lame,  an. I 
a  Pig  the  like      A  tat  Hog  \i    and  6..-.  or  4  <    hul 
till  ri  are  nolle  l.i  big  as  ours     A  tat  ( i.iai  i  .  .iiid  (1  ■! 
Betel  nuts  4...   tell    9  >/.  M  currt lit    Price  when  tlierr 
is'l'rad'' 


^'      J^iCTJa^xiir 


an  IjUv.id  in  the  Kail- Indies. 


479 


on  tluir  Hc.idsi",  ,,,^,... 
iifhnKTit  bv  Strings  ^■■•m.a^ 

w\\A\  ciin'.iii..ndtj 
f  K'li)nRini;t(>\\  ,,. 
l-'iou  to  the  Kill?,, 
h'r  .•.riv  tliiii;;  tluy 
ilt'Cc  is  alli'i  allo'.v'il 
1  In  1'i.ile  ( ;iittk',  as 

:    thr  NcipjilviiiriiiH  -■  '.  . 
I'tl    ;iS   th.-   tllild    W-   ■'' 
\    Rocs  Man  Altr.- 
hllil   W   lv,rii    if,    , 

iM   i'vil    Hour,  and 

thiy  prcl.mly  d,.. 
/  noi  I'll II f  f'O  1  !};^ii 
l!iil  .1  (  lilid  luirii  in 
.iiid  \'(  x.itioM  icj  his 
lnti)\vai\)linil.i  ,  Imt 
i  I'l  (inc  lit  thr  laiiii- 
1  takf  it  and  liriiiR  it 

//•.•  C'il.l  will  I  •  .,„. 
.  But  ihcy  l.id.Mii 
j,  Ikc.iuIl-  ihiy  !u\v 
wluii  thiv  iiinii  To  '■ 
HI'  t.)  kill  thciii  iliat  '■  ■"*■ 
y  I'laiut.  And  tis 
iiiy  Law  tu  r.ilrain 
anus  to  dillinc'iid) 
Vi-ars  tlity  chinge 
•  Town  wliiTi-  thty 
JMt  it  a  l)i(i;raa-to 
;'.  'i'hiy  h.iw  aifo 
ns,  brlong  to  th.ir 
.ailed  l-'or  thfv  arr 
avc  I'li-nf.-  i:i  cnci. 


d,  and  laving  thrm 
'  <"id,  wirfh  ni  Xc 
urnacf,  wjiich  thi'V 
kvhitc  (.lav  Int  J  it 
jal  and  In  ing  tn.l"- 
rcdd  im  ilu-    I'up, 

hJli\v>  madi  ni  : 
fir  b  >lvin,  and  nii- 

in  th  .-)t  nil  s  liave 
nd  thr  DroLs  th.t  is 

in  ic-  rlu  rr  is  a  llan- 
I '.  I  1  big  asri.at  a 

:  the  Iron  rcniilns 
u,   as   tli:'.'  think, 

more  Dril<  awav, 

thr  liMK'  tl  ipiilg 

'ithan  Axlulf  tl.D", 

uis  liiop  it,  that  the 

dircn  when  thty  lie 

thr  i\Mk,  and  then  "<>  ■ 

.iilNi>;iit.     hi  thr  ^-  • 

,  and  drill  it  in  an 

.'ing  a  I  rols  at  the 

(  llarolatc   Stiiki. 

t  It  into  a  Pan  jnd 

and  then   put  i:u> 

land,  but  havr  only  •.  m 
ih  fell  (  loth,  Uier, 
•uits,  ^Aord^,  .>trel, 

ol  (  omnioditiri,  i-: 
1  tht  (.itv,  whrrr  i:  ' 
<tur  4  IVntr  Hilt- 
Irns  ihc(amr,  and 
iiid  6 ./.  or  4  I  bill 
it  '  loai  2  '.  and  6  J 
'    I'rar  when  thcrr 


,  iiili- 


:  nfop- 


l!«a 


As  to  t'.u'ir  Mcaliiros,  a  l{iiii  is  a  (ubit,  which  is 
with  ilu'iu  from  thr  Uonr  on  thr  inlule  ot  thr  l''.j- 
bow  to  tht  Top  "t  tl>'-'  4''"  V\nf.i:r.  A  ir.i.l.h  HJo'i  h 
thr  CariAiitrr''-  Kiilc,  which  is  as  min h  as  uill  rr.ich 
(rum  one  LIbow  to  the  other,  tlie  'riuiiiib^  toueiiiiiji 
one  aiioiher  at  the 'I'opi,  and  fo  llretchiiig  out  both 
the  Klbi)W>-  riieir  (.crnMr  iliir.s  .ue  li'.e  Kail  ;i 
I'ott.t,  wliiih  contains  as  imiih  (irain  as  a  M.ui  cin 
hold  he.ip'd  111' in  his  whole  Hand,  Palm  and  1  in- 
grrs  and  all.  lour  i'o/M"j  nuk  a  lL,i.l:i  \.-.;.';.  whjch 
is  the  Kings  Mraliirr,  acc  inliiig  to  tile  Statute.  'I'iiia 
Me.d^ire  iballow'dby  the  King  to  a  M.;nLrhisor- 
iiiniry  I'rovilion  tor  a  U.iV,  but  /i/y/i/u  M  :i  r  ■  al- 
low "il  i.  I'ourot  thrf-  iviaki  a  Coun.iy.  an  h  indlimir 
luru'd  Mr.diirr,  but  lome  are  made  of  ( 'anrs  like  a 
lijskrt.  Ten  of  thite  make  a  i'-i''',  whi^h  is  iilii.illy 
(,',|d  lor  a  /..liCf,  or  the  vtli  part  of  a  I'iece  ot  Might, 
an  uliial  I'rii o  in  C.inM-Z  ./i,  but  in  I  la;-vrll  time  thry 
'i;il  i  I'.Mi  furaV.ar..'.  I'our  of  ihtle  m.iki  anO/w- 
m.«M,  by  whiwii  thry  iiliully  Count  their  Corn,  as 
we  do  by  Uiiaiiers.  ,      ,  .  , 

Their  \^  lights  arc  thr  kail  a  CoUi.l.t,  6  ot  which 
wtigh  ')ull  a'l'ieceof  Light,  but  thry  have  Halt 
Ollcnh  ;andLiliarters.  The  (ioldtinlths,  -.vbentliry 
weigh  Tilings  lighter  th.in  a  Co.lon!.!,  tluy  \yi  igh 
lluni  with  a  kind  of  n.d  Jierries,  which  grow  in  the 
Wrod.s  iulHike  Ikads,  ofwIiidiXJ  make  .i  CV//h./i, 
.ind  .  •  Culiu:.tu's  make  a  l'.i'.!um.  Here  i^  no  Putali 
nuiit  for  Haii  .is  mak -•  Lis  W  cii-lits  "n>l  M-.  dijrrs , 


f]urnrrd  ir,  but  now  lip  has  f irWdd'  n  it  u'ld.r  a  Pe-  riit  Kn^ 
naliy  ot  forteiting  ot  Moiv.y,  and  f'l  the   Practice  of 'J'"''' i" 
it  is  (|uite  lett  oft.      The  People   of  CompiLt  endca- 
vour'd  oner  to  revive  it,  and  begin  it  again,  but  the 
King  hr.iring  oi   it,  lent  a  Nobleman  to  tak''  a    Tine 
ot  tluiii  f jr  it.    Th"  Nobleman  knew   they  would 
not  I  line  to  p.iv  .i  Line,  and  therefore  pitching   his 
Tl  .It  by  a  I'ond  lule,  i.ill'd  ih  iii  r.).iijilf  him  t  i  c.u,  li 
I  lili  tor  th    King,  which  they  all  were  ready  to  d  >, 
bec.iiile  tin  V  hoped  for  thi'  kefufe  ;  when  ihey  were  \  riMpilJ 
Come  with  their   Tools  and   lullrumrnts  for  that  Pur-  '  "■  ">i>'"i 
pole,  li-'  charged   them  .ill   in  the  King's  Name,  . ir- 
cordiiig  to  their  ('(HKitry  I'.ilhioii,  vi{.  by  pulling 'itf 
hiiC.p,  .ml  filling  down  upon  the  ( iround  ;  time.s, 
th.it  thiy  ihould  not  depart  till  thi  y  had  paid  liich  -i 
.Sum  ot  .Money   for  reviving  the   I'l  ly  the  Kina  hid 
forbid;  and  lo  they  were   firced  t.idolt,  and  it  was 
Carried  iiitci  ihe  Kim;':,  LxJiciiucr. 

\\  hen  tluy  Wi  'ild  be  nieiiy,  parlii  ularly  at  their  I'l  ''Tn-' 
great  Leilivals,  at  iIk-  N'ewMooiisof  '^une  and  July.,  i'..',,,'.!'.. 
liiey  have  Pcipie  that  Ihew  prett\  Trnki.iul  I  r:nsof 
Aeliviiy  bttirc  them  ,  lin  h  .is  ih  le  .  A  .Man  Lf.  a 
Pole  7  or  S  foot  long  upon  his  llrealL  .itul  a  hoy  gets 
to  the  Top  ot  his  Pol-,  and  kails  with  tiis  ILlly  up- 
on the  Lnd  ot  it,  and  thus  the  ,\lan  danceth  with 
the  Pole  on  his  Hre.ill,  and  the  Hoy  on  it.  A  Wo- 
man taktb  i  naked  Swords,  under  each  Arm  one,  and 
holds  another  in  her  Mouth,  then  Ihe  frtcheth  a  Uun, 
Ild  turn,  il'-ar  over,  and  never  toucheth  the  (imi'tid. 


fur  they  air  more  liicumrpcet   tliat  ih.''r  .\le..lures  j  till  111.    li;;hts  on    her    I'ei  t  again,    holding   all    her 
henut  toobig  tl'.  ,n  tjohllle,  for  Money  being  liarce,!  Swords  1  ill.     And  thus  tlky  divert  ihemfeives.      At   rlu- way  a' 
Corn  p.dtein  iiati  A  of  Mnuv,  and  rv\iy  Man  mctcs !  their  Leiluie  thry  will  meet  at  c-  rtain  PLiccs  built  for  ||*','f,'j*^ 
by  ills  own   Mealurc,    \*hicfi  th.ietne  h.' makes  as  |  Strangers  and  way-faring  \Lrw  i  I'l.lge  in,  cilled./"i-  i'..nt. 
large  as  he   c  m  oi   dares,  that  I'j  wIkii  he  receives :  /,';»;(;,  wh.re  they  lit  chewiii.;  Hetel  nuts  and  looking 


tVt  1.  "1 

ulMII. 


'l)ihr  of   Cairn,  he  ni.iv  get  as  mutli  as  he  can. 

TSt,i::3i  -niile  Me..liir..s  being  an  liiiurv  to  ih^  poorer  lort  oi 
K"  Pcupk-^vhoareuliLiUy  thcD.btois  the ////:.:. 's  Of- 
ficers go  ..b")Ut  the  Towns  to  ex..;limc  the  .Me.iliires 
by  the  Statute,  and  win  re  the)'  mid  gre.it  on..;  they 
ciit  them  in  Pieces,  and  ha.ig  th  m  up  iii  thr  "streets 
to  terrifie  others,  and  I omelimes  line  tliole  who  have 
them. 

There  are  but  ;  liirts  of  Coin  in  this  K'lig's  Do- 
minions: 0:w  1,-.  V.iir'im  M.iJ'.i,  lirll  coined  by  tlie 
Porru;n-iev/\lhlW.3  King's  .Arms  on  the  one  Side,  ..n  i 
the  Im.igeof  a  I'riar  on  the  other,  th.  V'ahieis  y  ./ 
'Th'.'  J'l'././i  T.iwi;  .'1,  which  is  li.iif  as  iiui-h.  Thrc  is 
amihir  firi,  which  .ill  the  People  may  .md  docolv, 
bv  the  King's  Permi.t.on,  'tis  in  Sh.ipe  like  a  Lilli- 
Hook,  and  pure  Silver,  liner  th.n  pRCes  ot  [vglit , 
for  if  they  fulpe.'l  the  GoodiieG  ot  it,  their  (.'ullim  is 
tolieat  it  red  hot  in  the  lire,  and  put  it  into  \\  it',  r. 
and  if  it  b  ■  no!  pure  wlute  it  ij  not  cuir.nt  .\1  in.v 
'The  ;d  li.rt  of  .Moncj/  is  the  King's  prop,r  Coin  and 
'tlsUc.itli  to  Ci'UntulXit  it,  it's  calleda  rr'.'u.ii'i,  and  is 
as  linall  as  a  Spangle,  7f  of  ther.ini.ke  a  Pi  ce  ot 
tight,  or  Sftiiijh  Dollar.  But  all  lurts  ot  Mney  is 
very  Icarce,  and  they  fre<iuently  b.iy  .md  T-il  by  ex- 
changing t'omniodities 


one  upon  another  very  gravely  .uid  (olidlv,  dilcourle 
'.  iiicrrnina  the  Allairs  at  (  tjurt  between  the  King 
and  the  Great  .Men,  what  l:lniployments  the  (  iti/.ens 
follow,  about  C^ittel  and  Husbandry,  and  if  they 
meet  ()utl.;ndifh  Men,  th;"'  eiuiuire  .ib  lut  the  Laws 
and  tii./.rniiient  ot  their  Clmintry,  whether  it  be  like 
theirs,  and  wh.it  Taxes  they  are  b  nin.l  t'lpiy,  and 
what  Duties  to  pertorin  to  th.ir  King  :  .-Xnd  thij  is 
their  gre.:lell  Recreation.  Diunkenii'fi  they  abh'ir,  I'. 
and  lo  there  are  but  fev/  that  ule  it.  'Tob.ire.i  tluy  "• 
..ceounl  a  \'ii.e,  but  'tis  uled  both  by  Men  and  Wo- 
men, th,)'  more  is  e.ite.i  than  tak.n  in  Pipes. 

'Their  freat.  ;1  Delight,  which  they  are  moll  fond  '■' 
of,  is   in 'iet  J  Leaves,  and  their  Mouths  arc   never  ■*  '' ' 
free  (r.im   ii,  but  when  they  are  eating  ,  f  >r  the  l.ill 
'Thing  th  y  do  when  they  are  going   to  B.d  is  t  >  !ill 
their  \louth  with  it,  which  they  keep  there  till  ib.y 
w..ke,  and  then  they  (pit  i:  out,  and  take  innioie.  Tni:  . 
Rial.'jnswhythcycitjt,  astheyCiy,  are,  i.  ILc.i'afe  "il^'^f'^^'. 
'tis   who'ilome.     i.    To  keep  theii'(^ams  loirid,  and  iri  ;i.  anJ 
their  .Mouths   perfumed ,    lor  being  ch  •■v'd  it  calls  a  IT'-, ' t  , 

,  ,.  f       I  '1.  I  I      .       'r*        1     I  1       t       Itci.lll  Klli 

brave  Scent .    .Ami,  ;.   1  o  m.ik.   their    1  eetn  bhitk,  ,  ,,,j  i,,,^ 
becaule  tluy  .ibhur  white  Ttttli,  l.'iying,   Tii:y  .:  .-  Uk.-  tJ.^ 

'I'lie  Gentlewomen  and  L. idles  have-  no  other  P.i- 
llime  but  to  lit  and  ciiew  IWtel,  Lv.ill  i.ving  lire  Spitt 


rtil,    and   wli  n  their  Triends 


They  liuve  but  very  few  Sports  or  Pallimes,  becaule 
tlify  do  not  much  delight  in  liich  Dieerlions ,  only  on    and  lp:;iing  out 

thiir  .Vfw  ?'i."  thev  will  Ijiort  and  be  merry  one  with  j  come  'tis..,go'id  Lnteit  linment  withthemto  i:hew_ 
another.  'Their  ciiiel  Play  is  to  bowl  Coker nuts  one  j  Iktel,  as  'tis  wlih  us  to  drink  \\  ine.  'Tlv  ir  Way  ot  ^^'J.,^\j .''. !" 
iigaiiill  the  oilier  to  lee  whiili  i.,  hardelt.  After  this  e;iting  IVtil  is  this:  'They  carry  abnit  th.iti  a  linall 
time  none  will  work  till  their  Atlrologers  tell  them  i  Ikix  tu'.l  ot  wet  Lime,  and  as  often  as  t'.i'.-y  are  mif.d- 
'tisago.id  Hour  loh.indle  their 'Tools,  and  then  both  1  id  to  eat  Iktel,  they  take  as  nv.nh  of  the  Lime  e.s 
Men  and  \\  omen  begin  their  prop,  r  Woks,  the  Man  ]  tiiee  pl'.al.',   ind  Ipre.id  it  up  m  a  L-af  of  Betel,  and 

then  taking  liime  Slices  1  t  llie  Nut,  ".er.ip  them  'vip  in 
the  Le..f,  and  jii  eat  them,  rubbing thir 'T,,ih  with 
it  now  and  then  to  mike  them  l.iok  b!  ick,  b'.i'.  IJnu 
tinus  they  will  put  all  ot  them  into  their  .M  uths  by 
tlieiiililvcs  tho'  they  ch,w  ilieni  all  togetiier,  .md 
nev.rear.  ihem  atlunder.  When  they  w.mi  Lime  in 
ilic  llealllinefii 'it  it  they  mvir  celtbratul  it  iifar  a  |  a  lourn.y,  or  otherwili,  they  !i.;ve  a  \\  av  to  inake 
Town,  nor  ift  the  Prefiiice  of  Women.  'Tl:e  , Mm- ;  it  of  lertain  Shells,  whicluhev  pick  i:p  in  their  Tre'h 
ner  ot  the  Game  is  this.  Thiy  have -a  iiock;d  Sticks  Water  Hivcr.s,  and  wr  ipp'iig  them,  with  a  little  Ch.:-"- 
like  L'.lbows,  which  are  hook  d  one  into  the  other,  coal  in  a  W  ilp  ot  Rice-.'striw,  bound  ab'jat  with  g-i"t;i 
.md  with  111  pes  tix'il  to  them  lome  uuU  on  the  one  W  iths,  by  vshiih  Lvinging  them  overtheir  H  -.idsi'-alt 
lidc,  and  (.'mie  on  the  otlur,  till  on.  of  them  break,  I  an  Hour,  tlicv  lire  the  C'oal,  and  burn  the  Sliells  in;o 
at  which  ihe  contrary  Party  rcjoyces,  as  having  won, ,  vei  e  good  Lime,  which  thry  put  in  thrir  Bix.s  tot 

theirlile.  I  ime  made  of  wbiie!>tone,  which  ^heyburti 
in  a  Kiln,  they  do  inditlerently  ulr  to  ej;  with  their 
Leaves,  as  well  JS  this  ni.iJe  o!  Shell,  But  they 
wet  both  with  Water  when  thev  pat  it  into  their 
H,.\e,. 


with  lli.^  Hill,  Ax  and.  H-nigh,  and  the  Woman  with 
hcrlirorm,  PellL- and  Tan  to  clean  her  Corn.  'I'here 
is  another  Sport  wliicli  they  much  dellghtui  in  gene- 
r.illv,  bec.iule  't  .'.■as,  as  they  l.dd,  .iS.uriiur  to  /'j/- 
linl-Dh,  (,ne  of  their  (7ods,  and  the  li,  nehl  W..S  to 
free  tluir  Countiy  from  Ciri  (   .ind  Dile.iles  ;  but  for 


111.-.  w>> 

t<.  1UJ,  ' 
Li'K 


am!  to  cxprils  his  loy,  dances  and  liiigj,  uttermg 
liirdid  and  bealUv  T.xpreliions,  which  he  aiilwers  by  ' 
liiitabk  Polhircs  ol  Body,  not  lit  to  be  nientioned,  1 
and  he  is  moll  commended  who  is  nio'.l  lewd.  'This  i 
Soleninitv  was  much  uled,  and  the  King  hiralelf  ft^ 


ii 


HI 


4f8 


"^m 


"1.1.  >. 


CHAP. 


.Jifl-'! 


Capt.  KnoxV  rf»^  Ribcyro'j-  HiJioyyoJ  Ccilon,  i-iU  II  Ichan.  XI 


C  H  A  R     KJV. 

0/  //'c/V  Laivs^  ami  Language. 


lb.  rtu. 
I'  n... 


1 


M    iltr  I 
I  e  ii>  ■  '11- 


ll.ll 

■<■? 

Illl 

>m 

1.1 

■   r 

Ji^Jr 


H()  I1..VC  iM  L.IWJ  but  their  King's  Will,  (b 
ili,,t  uU.itcvcr  tic  oimm.mdi  is  iitmiutjbly  to 
ix  'iblrrvid.  But  t;uv  li.ivc  i:crt.iiii  .mcicnt 
U(ii^,is  a  id  C'liltonii  whicli  prevail  gLiuT.illy  unoiic 
lluiii.  :m.i  urc  DblJncd  us  Ijwi,  and  b.Ing  pleaded 
inthiir  Cininsiiid  before  :lulr(n)Virni)urs,  an-  iiliial- 
ly  allowM.  TIk-  moll  loi.lidfrabK-  .\rc  ilii'fc' :  Tliilr 
l.-.wdh  ire  iliTidiurv.  and  d.lctnd  trim  I'arints  to 
ChiKiriM,  but  the  tldtll  Son  bv  l'rivilci;L' of  HIrrh- 
Kitludins  not  i.dllils  and  tniov  all  ilic  l.ind,  but  tin.- 
FatlkT,  it  he  pliilOs,  miv  divide  it  am  )nr,  the  Ciul 
drcn  ^  cl  if  it  h.icpui'i  iliil  ihi- dditl  Son  ilocs  en- 
joy all  the  f.ar.d,  he  is  \i.  ithuui  Dilpiitc  to  maintain 
liis  NIoilur  and  lurC  'lildnn  until  tiny  n.ine  to  Years 
i>f  Abilily  10  provide  for  ilKniltlvi.s.  'I'liey  have  a 
(jilloni  in  iht  Couniv  f.f  O.v ».('■,  which  is  a  great 
Bietder  of  (attel,  am!  Iiath  but  litile  W  ood,  to  tlut 
ihtv  have  not  liillieieni  to  make  Hedf;;s,  that  when 
they  f'W  their  Corn,  i.K-y  drive  tluir  (aitilfrom 
tiiente,  and  v  atth  them  all  Day,  that  they  do  not 
break  into  the  C  orn,  iwA  at  Ni^ht  ih.y  lii'  liirni  up, 
thatiliey  inav  not  bred;  into  th.  (  orn,  for  it  one 
Nei^lil>ours  t'attel  eat  another's  Corn,  he  mull  pay 
the  Dam  '.ge.  TlK^le  that  a^e  la7.y  and  loth  to  plow, 
•  or  (hat  i'.re  poor  x:\A  v.anr  I  j'tn  to  low,  the  t'ulfont 
1  is  to  let  out  their  Lands  to  othirs  to  till  at  Wh./c,  i.  c. 
at  Halts ,  but  wilt  11 1  hi  i'ces  and  aceulbinVd  Dues  are 
taken  out  by  the  1  lu>b.jul-nian  thai  tills  it,  the  Owner 
of  the  Land  reeei-'es  not  niueh  above  a  ;d  part  ,  tor 
tile  Hu.,bandnian  is  allow'd  thefe  favnunis  belid.s 
his  H.iU,  ./;.  (.'i.ifi'nJK.i,  which  is  ainiuih  Corn  as 
they  can  pull  olt  from  the  whole  Heap  of  trodden 
Ceirn  by  drawing  a  lUindle  ol  Uulhes  o\er  it.  -i-My,  H  '.i- 
).;.!!,/,  that  i;  u 'Jonlideratioii  lor  the  I  xpenc(\'- they 
are  at  ir.  tilling  and  \l'-^  ing,  tor  \ehieh  liure-  is  a  Rate 
according  loihe  Bigneliot  ihe  lield  (it.  -^Hy,  U'r 
i.ifH.I,  that  is,  tlu-  Corn  that  is  left  at  the  Bottom  i>t 
the  Heap,  w!i>n  tluy  have  done  I'.innin^,  uhich  is 
tile  U'onian's  I  ee  lor  \\  ceding  the  C  orn,  and  pulling 
it  lip  where  it  is  t<io  thick,  and  nl.uiting  it  wherr  'tis 
too  rhin,  c'.'.  4'' '».  Wi'i.''i(./,  wli  ch  is  the  C^hatt  and 
Sweepings  of  the  I'it,  whiih  lonietinus  comes  to  a 
conliiler.'ibleV'.ilue,  anordiiig  to  the  l,iiiancity  (,.f  the 
Corn  lliat  is  trii.ideii  out  f'//;,  I'el.hi.ii',  which  is  ,1 
Pirce  of  Corn,  that  they  leave  K fore  the  Watch- 
Houfi',  which  i..  It  up  in  their  C'orn  Cirounds  to 
fhelti-r  lho(;  that  v., itch  .nd  guard  their  (orn  from 
wild  Bealls.  whii  h  !■;  thil'ec  torW  ate  hin:;  6:/.>.  0,<^ 
,>;«/,  whidi  is  an  Otleilng  10  their  (iods,  and  iii 
iimietinies  carried  aw>v  by  tluir  I'ri.lls,  and  (ome- 
times  they  beli 'W  it  up  in  the  B^^gars,  and  Cmie- 
limislhe)  will  take  it  up,  aud  lung  it  in  their  Houlr, 
■ind  at  eoiiwnient  Timeo  lacrit.ce  it  themfrlves.  It  is 
one  ot  their  Mi-alures,  whicli  is  about  Half  a  I'eck. 
Ail  tlielJ  l">edu:tioiii  muchlelV.n  the  Owner's  Halt, 
which  mner..ily  is,  as  (oon  as  flarvi  if  is  over,  lii- 
viilui  in  lite  1  i>ld  to  his  (  redltori  ;  tor  filch  Owners 
forlome  Monilis  btfon  I  larvell  arc  l,iintogoa  bor- 
ro'.ving  (on.  loti.llain  himflf  and  I'.unily,  for  which 
he  pavs,  when  lr>  (  aim  is  ripe,  at  the  Rate  of  y  .  fc 
tV«-  for  l;ie,  I  . .  a  Bulhcl  and  half  lor  a  Bufhcl. 
ThijVNayof  lending  (  orn  is  aMeir.<  of  niiin- 
,4  t.iinii!ri  man.' Strangers  and  others,  tor  thu>thcy  nvy 
live  competently  well  of  ,1  lliiail  itock  ot  tiorn  ,  but 
Corn  tiiiis  hilt  is  (iinewhat  ditlieult  to  ^ct  agiln  ;  toi 
rl.cUibior  b;  iiK  p,ior.  all  his  Creditors  will  come 
inlii  the  l-'ieid  v  hen  llu' (  orn  is  lliaring  (for  that  is 


the  I'la 


t   l^.vmenlj  and  as  loon  ,;s  it  is  divided. 


lion  ' 
I   .   I 


lach  one  willh^imblc  to  g.t  wh.it  he  can,  and  ha 
ving  liken  I'o!!  li'oii  ol  ii,  the  Creditor  carrieth  it 

I le,  b-  it  far  or  near. 

If  A  Di'bt  r.nviins  unpaid  1  Years  it  becomes 
JoliV;].;,  but  ;roni  the  nei  (orward.  be  it  never  fo  lon(J, 
ni  more  llle  is  10  be  p.iid  by  thi  l/ar.'  fit  the  Land, 
s\hiili  Aei  VMS  elt.iblillud  byrhi-King  in  favour 
of  llu-  PiK.r,  there  having  being  (ome  whole- families 
made  Slaves  lora  U'.illul  of  Corn  ,  but  yet  it  is  lawful 
for  the  (  redit  ir,  il  he  has  noi  his  Due  oi  Corn,  t'.» 
liy  Hand?  it  any  <if  the  Debtor's  Cioods ,  or,  it  tlic 
bum 'n  1  Miiliderabie,  on  his  Cattcl,  orChild.cn,  hu 


vitig  tird  taken  our  a  Liienfc  from  the  Magillrntc  ![• 
to  do  ;  or,  il  In  have  none  ol  thofe,  up.m  him(;|f, 
or  his  V\'ife,  it  llir  came  vitli  liim  to  leich  tlie  Delu 
but  if  Ihe  did  not,  the  is  tree  from  thi-  \  iol  nee.  If  a 
Woman  go  au  ay  Iroin  her  1  Iiisband ,  no  i\  I.iii  111  \y  ni  1;  1 
rv  her,  until  he  lull  be  married.  iM.mey  lienig  Irnt 
lipon  Ule,  beei>me.i  double  in  (  nv  Year's  time  ,  hut  ii 
the  Creditor  let  his  Mom  y  lie  in  the  Debtor's  lljivi., 
never  (i)  long  after  the  1  xpiratiem  ol  the  Ye.ir,  n.i 
more  than  double  1,  to  be  paid,  as  it  is  i.i  lenJiiiL 
Corn.  II  a  Bond  \\  oman  has  (.lilldreii  byalrie- 
Ntan,  the  (  hlldren  ire  olives  to  her  Mailer,  h;it  it 
a  Bond-Man  has  C  hildrcii  by  a  f'rcr-VV'nmaii,  ilr 
<  hildren  ari  her  ,  tor  the  (  hlldren  are  always  as  tin 
.Mother  is,  whether  Umd  or  tree.  No  Man  may  um 
down  a  Coiter-niit-'Irce.  It  a  Man  in  a  Bargain  ir  , 
Promili-  gives  a  Stone  ;n  the  Kings  Name,  it  h  h 
I  Hrm  as  Hand  and  Seal,  arui  it  he-  aher  this  j,.>  hick  el  ' 
'  his  Word, 'twill  be.ir  an  .'Vetion.  It  any  Man  betiki'ii 
Healing,  he  mult  rt  Itore  Seven!. Id,  or  be  m.ide  a 
Slave,  it  he  be  not  ,ible  to  piy.  h  i-,  uhial  .iml 
cullom.iry  tor  a  Man  in  Netehity  to  (Ml  or  pawn  I, ij 
Childnn,  orhinitelt.  No  Man  building  anllmif; 
either  in  his  own  or  anotlu'  M  ms  (iround,  if  Ik  Ik- 
aftei wards  minded  to  have  his  L.ind  wh  re  his  lliiul.' 
Ibiod,  may  puil  it  dov.n  again,  but  iiiulf  let  it  IhmJ 
tor  the  Betiilit  of  wlioloever  comi  s  attcr  liiin. 

for  deciding  ot  ,\la!!eTs  in  (iontrovcrlie,  el'pecialiv  ; 
tiich  as  are  ..btuile  .iiid  intriiate,  ihe  I'lrries  do  ImiIi  -' 
I  fweir  before   their  (iods,    loiiKtiines  in  their  'rtiii.  ' 
j  pies,  and   (onn  limes  upon  more    exiraordin.irv  Oe-  , 
j  caliuns  in  hot  0!|,   which   beinij   imulual   O.ilh  nii, 
jl  Ihall  explain  ilicm   both.      The  tormer  of  th.Mi'  I 
:  Hull  Ihew  you  ihe  Mannei  ot   in  this  liijfance. 
I      A   Slave  wa,  aeculed  Iw  a  Merchant  for  robbing 
I  his  Hoiile,  whreiipoii  the  Slave   to  clear  himlelt  j:-- 
I  lind  lie  might  Iwear    So  the  Mtrchanl  and  tlie  SLi\; 
;  went   biih  into  the  Temple  to  fwear.     The   .Mu 
,  ehant  (wore  jioliiivr  Iv  tlut  the  Slave  had  ribbj  lis 
I  !-*'■•■'',   and  the  Slave  ('wort- as  fully  th 't  he  had  nwi, 
j  and  neither  of  them  h.oing  any  \\  itneil.s.O.id,  who 
I  knew  all  Things,    w  i.s   eieliied  to  (hew  a  ludcmrnt 
j  iilx.n  him  that  yea'- forlwoi n,  ami   (o  th.y  b  itli  J;-- 
I  1)  irted  to  t'.uir  1  loult  s,  v/aiting  to  (ee  upon  whom  th 
i  judgm.nt  would  tail     In  ihe  mean  time,  the  Siavu 
]  privately  lets  the   Merchant's  Houle  on  f  ire,  aiiJ  1: 
I  was  burnt  down  to  ihe(ip.un,!.     This  liippul  J  1)!- 
'  vine  h"JR''"nr   nude  it  evlelenr,  that  the  .MereliaiK, 
upon  wlioin  it  tell,  was  torlworn,  .ind  the  Slave  mi. 
mediately  demanded  S.uistaitioti  ot   him  t  ir  layin^ 
Theft  tallly   to  his   Charge.     The   iVKrehant  c.wlJ 
not  well  tell  how  to  evade  it,  but  yt  would  nut  gii 
him  anv  ,   and   (o  the  Sl.ive  was   to   get  what  Sitil 
fiction  lie  could,    when  (Opportunity    otli-rej.    Hi 
.Malter  bad  him  1. i/.c  upon  llu  Merchant  himlilf,  .r 
anv   I'erlon  ril.uing  to  him,   and  bring  them  to  hi- 
Hoiile,  anil  there  det.iin  them      Within  a  Ihorr  tinv 
ifter  (he  Slave  feeing  a  Kinlinan  ol  the  .Vlerch.int  ■>  pjl< 
by.  a'tiiiipts  Co  (ci/e  him  ,  but  he,  rather  tli.in  hj 
r  dcen,  draws  his   Knite,  and   Ifabs  the  Sl.ive  oiuhe 
Shoulder,  and  fo  mide  his  Lfcape.      In  tine,  ihe  .Nkr 
ihant   was  toned   to  brilie  the  (ircat   .\lin  to  lavj 
himlilf  from   luriher  Damage,    and  lit  down   ciiri- 
tinted  with  the  Lois  ot  his  lioods   and   Hindi,  '.!;/ 
ihe  Slave  was  a  Man  of  a  Very  bid   Reput.ition,  and 
had  committed  divers   Robbuies,   afiei    yeas  knjwn 
often  to  fell  Uollen  (hmhIs 

The  other  W'av  ot   ending  Debates,  is  bv  livca: 
ing  in  hot  Oil,  which  is  only    ufcd  in    .Miners    .! 
great  Importance,  as,  when  Law-Suits  happen  aK;ii;  ' 
their  Lands,   or  when  there   isnoWitniL.     V\  lien  ' 
th-y  are  to  I'wrar  alter  this  .Manner,  each  Pariv  mult 
have  a  l.icenl.'  from  the  (jovernour  t.ir  il,  with  li  . 
Hand  to  it.     T'hfii    they  go  iiid  walh  their  He.ii. 
and  Bodies,   whieli  is   :i    Kel:i;ii)us  (a'remoiiy,  .1- i 
tliat  Night  they  are  Ivith  conlind  to  an  H  .mfe,  wi.'i 
a(ruard  let  u;>in  th«  in,  and  .1  (loth  tieel  over  cieii 
ot   their   Kiullll  l.mds,    and    (eald,  lelf  they  Ihoii  J 
iii.ike  llle  ot  any  Cliarni   to   haidcn  tiieir  Fin>;ir 
The  next   Morning  they  arc  both  breufiht  uul,  and 


)n,  Lib.  II  I  Chap.  XiV. 


an  Ijland  in  the  luit-liidlcs. 


481 


I  tlic  M,i>;lllr.ii,'  (r 
life,  iipin  hiiiilli, 
t"  tcttli  tiic  Ddu  , 
this  V  ii)l  me.  If  a 
l,n<M\I;iii  m:»yni;\r    \v 

Money  IxiiinUm  '  ' 
Viar's  tiiiiL' ,  but  it  !l''.' 
tilt  Ucl'tnr's  Hjiv!.. 

II  ot  till-  Yi.ir,   n<< 
•.IS  it  is  111  li'nJir.n 

!  liiUrcii  l>y  .1  lin- 

I  licr  IvlilUr,  I 'It  it 
I'rct-VV'riinun,  \\\- 

in  arc  alwuys  as  lii. 
.    No  Mji>  niuy  uM 
.l;in  ill  ;i  Hirg.iiii  or  * 
ings  Niiiiu-,    it  IS  as  •■  • 
jucr  tliii  t,-'  '""■'"■  *-■' ' 

II  itiy  Man  lictiki'ii 
;ild,  or  Ik'  in.dc  ,1 
ly.     It   i-.  ul'i.il  .inil 

V  to  IMI  or  p.ivnhli 
i'  iMiilJiiij;  .\n  Umifi- 
I's  Ciroiiml,   if  lie  l)c 

llul  wll  TO  his  lloull- 
Uit  mult  let  it  iLtiJ 

V  4  after  him. 
introvcrlii',  cljiaijliv  ... 
.  tl\c  l-'.irtii.'s  Jj  hitli  -• 
liincs  in  thtir  'rem-  '  ■ 
.•  cxiraordin.irv  Oc-  1 
15  imiilu.ii  CiiiUnii,  ■ 
hi'  formir  ot  th:lc  I 

11  lh!s  Inll.inu' 
vUrch.int  for  robbing 
.   tj  clear  liinilelt  clt. 
krihanl  anJ  th.  Sla\  c 
o  fwcar.      Tlic  Mci- 
Slave  \>,id  r  ibb'ii  lis 
fully  th  't  he  h'.il  n')!, 
\\  itnillvs.ti'iJ. '.vho 
to  tli.'w  a  ludcmfnt 
.nd   ('>  thy  h  I'.li  ilc- 
(ic  upon  whom  tli  ■ 
\cM\  time,  the  Slave  , 
louli'  on  I'irr,  and  it  ' 
This  liippul.  J  \).- 
that  the  Meriliatit, 
irn,  and  the  Slave  in> 
\  of  him  t'lr  iayin.s 
he   Merehant  eaulJ 
yet  Would  not  i;ii-i 
t.i  get  what  Sitil 
.liinity    othrej.     Hii 
Mirchani  hinilelf,  or 
d  bring  ihein  to  \\:<. 
\\  ithin  a  llioritiim: 
it  the  .VIerehant'i  pah 
raihir  than  bj 
abs  the  SL.VJ  oiulie 
In  tine,  the  Nkr- 
Oeat    Mm  to  lav; 
and  lit  down   ciiii- 
ids   and   I  lout  ,  tl;  1] 
hid  Riput.iti'm, 


V 


d  was  kn'j\iMi 


Debates,  is  bv  Iwat  . 
uled   in    Matters    if  ■ 
,\v-Suits  happen  abtju:  J 
_  111)  \\  iiml-.     \\l-i;i 
nn.T,  e.ich  I'.iri/  mult 
lour   tor  it,  wi'h  Iv. 
nd  walh  their  HeaJ. 
:ous  CJercniony,  J"! 
.;d  to  an  H  jnfe,  wiiti 
Cloth  tiid  over  caiii 
id,  lelf  they  IhuuJ 
i.oden  their  Fin>^ii 
ilh  brgufilt  MU  ai'l 


then  they  put  on  ilean  C^loaths,  and  purilif  them- 
(live),   reckoniriR  they  an."  come  into  the   l're(en<:i' 
of  CiihI.     ThiM   the\' tie   to  their   W'rills  the    f.eal 
when  ill   till'  Cio'-ernour's   I.iecnie  Is,    and  repair  to 
(ome  W  ;•'''"',  or  (iod-'l'roe,  and   .ill  tlie  Dliiiers  ot 
;he  (  oiintv  .illini'le,  with  avail  Numb  r  of  I'eopU 
ii.in-      lieddes     (  ol(er  nuts  are  brouRht,  .ind  t  )il  is  cxira^'led  ] 
'"■'"'      from  them  in   (he  Si>;ht  ot  tin  People,  iJn't  .ill  mav 
f  e  that  tlare  is  no  Deceit.     Alio  they  lij\e  .1  Can  ol 
I  ow  Dun.i;  and  \\  ati  r  boiling  il  ,(eb  ,  .iiid  wli.Mi  they 
liive  made  the  Oil  li   Soil,  that  all  ni.iy  lie   they  are 
tliroiiniily  li"t.  thcyiikea  Voung  I.e.if  of  th;- (  oker- 
nut Tree,  and  dip  it   nto  the  t)il  lirif,  and  th  11  into 
tin  (ow-Dung,  whiib  prilenily  lliews  it,  tor  it  Imgs 
and  Irii/.les  up  and  roars,  as  it  you  i>>urd    Water 


th 


,les  uu  and  roars,  as  it  you  pmrd 
into  hoilin.H  Oil      \".lun  all  art  l.i'ri  .ti,d  tli.it  b  .th  are 
(ulhiieiiily  hot,  the  t    vlen  coine  and  lland  on  e.uh 
u.  !■    IkI'' "'  the  boilinn  Oil,   and  (.'iv,  f"''  (i\l  cr   IL-i.-n 
''  "      .in.i  liiiih  It   lt'it)if,s,  li.it  I  .a. I  nut  Jit,:!  I'i'.it  I  .tm 
.laiilrj i't     Or,  i'c  l-i>)i>-  fjiticf  0  ..'i  U  U'lH.ci.  ihn 
i:'ii  I..111J  iiiC  r.i'V.-tJie  ii  mii:e ,  and  the  other  iWears 
the  (|uite  ioiitrar\       Hui  ilie   Aci  iitir  always  (wears 
full,  and  the  AciuKd  mites  his  own  Innoceiin-,  or 
ills   l<i>;ht  and  'I'ille       llieii   the   (doth,  in    wliiili 
their   itiiids  were  hound  up  are  t.iken  oil,  and  im- 
ineiliatrly,  upon  uhiig  tin    former  \\  ordj,   both  ol 
tiiemilip  i  1' infers  into  the  hot  Oil  lirll  }  tunes,  anil 
,11111  as  many   time;  into  the  Cow-Duiij;,  .iiid  then 
lv)(h  their  I  lands  ,ire  tied  up  again  in  the  (loth,  and 
iluy  are  l.vpt  boiii  of  ihini  I'rlloners  till  the  next 
i.iliii.t   Day,  when  their  ll.iiuls  are  look'd   ui)on,  and  their 
Finders  haids  ,ire  rul>b'd  with  a  C^liith,  to  lie  it  the 
Skin  will  come  oil,   and  it   it  come;  oil  ot  either  of 
their  Fingers,  he  is  look'd  uihui  to  be  torlworn,  .ind 
the  Periury   is  punillrd  hv   a  great  Forfeiture  to  the 
Kini',,  .ind  an  equal    S.lt^it.lCtio^   to  tlu   .AdverlJry. 
It  is  certain,  that  the  I'lnners  of   (6me  that  li.ive  liien 
thus  l'.\orii  have  reinii'i.d   whole  trom   any   Staid 
aflir  the  Ule  of  the  hot  Oil,  but  whether  it   be  by 
their  liiiiocince  or    An  that   this  conies  to  pats  is 
hard   to    judge,  though    they   iiidge  'tis  always  the 
tirll,  becaule  (o  much  Care  is  taken  to  prevent'  th.' 
lalV. 
1  :\v,iv  I       The  P-nalty  of  breaking  the  Laws  or  (  utlonv, 
■  '  "  '     of  this  Land  is  at  th.  I'le.iliirc  ot  the   luJge,  i  iilier 
'■  '"'    by   .Aniercenienrs,  (mpril.'iiim.nts,  iir  both.     Whin 
a  IVrlon  is  amereed,  this   l^  ihc  Cullont  ot  takiiifi 
(heir   Fines  from  hint     'I'he  Ofticrs,    whereloevir 
they  mett   thr  Man,  llip   Ivm  in  the  I'lice,  and  ta 
king  aiv'ay  h  s  Sword  and   Kuite,  in.ike  him  pull  oil 
his(  ap  an,!  Doublet,  and  lo  he  lits,  wiili  his  Keep 
crs  by  him,  till  he  p.iys  hit  I'ine  ;  and  it    he  d.l.ivj 
to  pa\   it,   thev    d.ip  a  great  Stone  up'H   his   liaik, 
in  which  Condition  he  mull  rem.iin  till  he  pays  it , 
and  il  he  Itill  denies  P.iymeni  long,  they  lii.i,l  with 
more  .Stones,  until  his  Coiiij)li.ini.e  prevents    lurtlur 
Pains.     Another  way  thev   liave    to   exul  the   (aid 
Fines  laid   upon   Mm.     They    take   I'lme  Ih  inches 
ofFluiriii,  and  draw  them  between  the   .\l.in  r,  na- 
kid   l.igs,  till  he    pays,   but   if  he   Hill  oblliu.itely 
rihilis,  they  clap  him  uu  in  (  liains 

I'hey  have  a  very  odd  lll'igo  among  th.m  to  re- 
rover  their  Debts.     'I'hey  will  go  ((>nietimes  10  the 
•  Houle  ol  the  Debtor  with  the  Leaves  of   .Woht.,-/ 1, 
a  reitain  I'l  uit,  whieh  is  r.ink   I'oilon,  and  ih.eat,i 
him,  that  they  will  eat  that  I'oilon  and  dellroy  tin  111 
l:lves,    iinlils    he    will  p.iv    them   what    he     owis. 
'I'lie  i)ibtor  is  niuih  afraid  ot  this,  and  r.iilier  tli.ui 
ihe  Creditor  Ihall  tlius  kill  lilmlelf,  will  Ml  a  Child 
loiiKilnies  to  pav  the  Debt ,  not  th.it  liie   Dibror  i~j 
tender  ot  the   Lite  id  the  (  rtditor,  but  out  ot  t   ire  ' 
of  hinidlt,  lor  if  hi'  dies   of  tiie  Poilon,  the  other, 
for  whole  Sake  the  Man  poilou'd  liiinli  II,  mull  piy  1 
Kanlom  for  his  Lite.     And  the  lame  Way  they  will 
lopieiimes  revenge  themltlves  ol   thole  with  whom 
liiev  have  a  (Jontell,  tor  they  will  lunip  down  liiau 
Iteep  Place,  or  haiig,  or  ni.ike  away  with  themli.lvei, 
ih.!'  Ill    ihev  ni.iy  bring  lome   gre.it  Trouble  upon 
their  Adveriary. 

'I'lieir  Language  ii  peculiar  to  till'  lll.ind,  aii.l  iioi 

fpoken  by  any  other 'mJi.oi  N.uion,  but  theiiilelves 

'"■       iSonie  few  Words  aro  (onimon  to  the  C  /.  ;oii'.7!  .md 

A/i.'a/i.ii.,   whii  h    iliey   may   have  borrow'd  one  ol 

another    by   liitircourle    lUid    Commerce  ,    but   tin 

Words  arc  (o  lew,   that  a  .V/a.'.!/'.!)- caiinoc  undirll.uul 

the   Dil'ourle  ol  a  C.Jo/,ji(.'.iri,  nor  on  the  coiiirarv. 

'I'hcir   Language  \,   copious,    linootl.,    elig.int    and 

™^,','„,1,  Court  like,  according  to  th.'  Nature  of  the  People,  | 

ij.        wliu  arc  lull  of  W'ordi,  Titles  and  ConiplinKtua. 


They  have  1.1  or  more  'I'ltlei,  uhiih  ttiey  give 
to  Women,  and  iie.ir  as  manv  to  Men  aicordliig 
10  lh(  ir 'Fitli  >  .ii.d  Qiiahiies  (Jur  Lan.;ii.ij',e  Caiiiiol 
expiiF,  them.  Thev  ul'  them  a.  i.rdiii..^  .is  iht/ 
hive  I'.iiliiuL  ,'ItliNKii  ,  t  ir  it  they  feU  any  F.iVouf 
or  Kindn  Is,  they  b.lKiv/  the  bill  lurt  ol  Fitles  on 
them  'I'hiir  ordinary  Plow  men  and  1  linbai.'!  men 
do  Ipi-.ik  ileganilv.  and  are  lull  ol  (  oniplnn.nr. ; 
lotliat  there  i,  no  l.'ilien  iice  bitwi'n  th'  /Miilin  ind 
Speech  of  ,1  Country  mm  and  a  (  ouriier.  When 
any  of  them  hitli  any  Favour  to  beg  ol  a  NobI;- 
mm,  or  aiiv  liillin'Js  with  him,  he  doth  not  :b- 
ruptiv  Ijv.'.ik  hi,  I'/rind  ,\t  tirlV,  but  brinj.  it  in  w'th 
,1  I'liig  I  lar.iiigue  ol  hii  W  orih.  fwiod  Difi'olition  or 
Abilities,  whieh  is  .1  very  haiidl  'm'-  and  t.king  W'lV. 
I'liey  brim;  up  iluir  ( dilldreii  to  (p:  .ik  alter  thij 
ra. inner,  uid  nle  them  to  go  on  F'lr.md;  to  dre.it 
Mm,  and  ihty  arc  able  to  tell  iheir  'I'ak  very 
well. 

TheV    are   bold    in    Speech,    wiilioui     1     flieepiHl  Tl'iv  r,.wj' 
Sh.im.-f.icednrls,  and  yit  h.ive   ii'i  more  ( !onlideiicc  *■'''""> • 
ili.inwli.it  is  Very  b.iomine,       I'he  King  now  tley 
c.ill   bv   .1   N  line   W'hiih  |i|:nllies   (itnetliing   hiuher 
thin   t  .Mui,  and  M.  xt  to  Cod,    but  betoie  the  W.ir 
they   llyhd  lilui   l>i'"t.i>i.\i,    one   higher    ihaii.iCiod, 
.iiid  he  tiKik  the  Till    then,  but   liiue   he   has  toibid 
den  il.     Wli.a  ih  v  Ipe.ik  ol  th.  inlelv  •;  lotlie  Kin^, 
they  1.1/   n'jt,   I   di.l  lo  or   lo,  but  /Iiw/.i:;j.*,  i.  e     the 
Limb  n{  ;i  Doj;  did  lo,  .ind  when  of  their  (ihildren, 
they  e  ill  ih;  111    I'jpfir,^  whirh  IlieWS  the   Fhight  of 
the  King,  .Old  Sl.v.ryofihe  P-.  1  ^iiie  ondi  r  hini. 

riiey   li.ive  leit.iin  W  .jrds  ol   (•'..nnaiit','   and  Ci-T    ir.v.,i,!, 
vllity,  whii  h  iluy  ule  upon  (Xe.ilion.     \\'ivn  thev    •'-'"''i) 
go  to  .mother  Man's  I  ioule,  he  ask;    thini  out  of  Ci- 
vility, I  I'l. It  ilr)  cvme  1^,  >  And  il'.-y  anlwer,  .V11..1- 
I'l.ii'.i,    i'licj   iMic  }•>•    iwrlii!^.  thuugh    llr.V   d)   Comc 
lor  lomething,    and   tor   this  they   tell  tiiis  Fable  ; 
.'\  cert.iin  (>c;J  came  down  upon  the  l^arth  one  D.iy, 
and  kiinmoocl    all  (    e.ituns  to  come  b  t'lre   him, 
promiliiig  them  to  giv    them  whatever  thev  dciivind- 
ed.     Nome    delin  d    Stren:',tli  or     L,;;-.,    and    otli.rs 
Wings.  c5'..  and  they  were  bllov.'M  on  them.      I'lien 
e.ime  the  white    Men,    and   ih,    t  iod    .i.l.ul    tlieni, 
W'h.il  they  came  l;r"  And  they  l.ild,  'Fie  y  delind 
Beaut) ,  Valour  and  Kieh.s,  and  it  w.is  gr.mted  them 
At    lall   c.imt  the  Ciii,r^:i,'.n:.    .i:m\  ihe  Cod  ri quired 
ol  them,   \\  hit  tb.cy  came  f.^i '    Fhev  anl.vei  d,   i\'- 
..iiHi.i,    \    v.   I'M)  ioiiic  li/r  iiotiiii^.     'I'heil    repiiid  he 
again.  On  ton  ccinc  t'"  >i</iLiw^  '    I'i'en  ^j   .i.v,i>  wiilj  t,.'- 
tl-iir^.  and  lo  thi  v  tor  theirOimpliiiii  iit  tared  woile 
than   the   rell     W  hen  one  JjioI.  r^  .1  ( nit  toan.itlur, 
alth  1'  it  be  a   Filing  he  is  willing  to  luv,',  ard  \koiild 
be  g I. id  to  leieive,   he  will  l.iy,  L.-pfa  .juiiul.i  ■  .No,  I 
tl,:iok,  i"H ;  Hiin  ei'.'  1  lie  fo  i.l'.ir^c.iOie  to  vu  '   And  yet 
while  the   \'\oids  are   in   his   Mouth  he  will  reach 
torth  his  '  laiiil  to  receive  it.     Put  th  v   an  not  free  ."^ " '"^'•' '' 


V.M 


lUtll'. 


or  forward   to  requite  them  fioin  whim  thev  have  '"■  ' 
received  a  (/iit,  or  a  good   Fun,  uiiKI,   it  be  with 
wind)  Words  and  Protell.aion; ,  for  they  arc  ready 
to  receive,  and   backward  to  give;  vet  will  the  y  not 
'liiilv  deny  anyone  th.it  com.s  to  thein  ro  b  .g  or 


lioi 


Tiicr  Un- 


irow,   but  exeuie  theinklve,,  b.' laying,   I'v/  i<:u- 
it  not,  ni   Vu  l.-iii  .Uie.iiy^  altho"  it  be   111  the  Houle. 

'Fliey  iilually  I'wear  by  their  Mother,  (  hildren  or  i:-,:^.,... 
F.yes  oltiur  than  by  their  (.iod-,  but  ili.ir  Protella- ">"  "'■■<'" 
tioiis  or  Promiles,  be  they  iiev^r  1')  deep  or  leriom, 
yet  are  n.it    to  be  regarded,  as  proc  eding  Irom  Cii 
tlom,  and  not   i'nith 

Fhcir  Kaiilerv   is  in  liich  'Ferms   is  ihele     Tiiiu-  "',''''*• 
fuiviiv,  (j'u  liewiih  jmi  M.'iicr,  to  a  Brother  ,  and,  ti'> '!'},, J"' 
\  lie  with  \;:ir   I'dtijcr,  to  a   D.iiighler,   and   they  will"" 
conmieiid  their  t  hildnn  wlun   iluy  can   ule  their 
Fontiiu  s  nimbly  in  their  owi  Dvleiue  bv  leolding, 
aiullay, 'iii"'0/'/'."i.i,  »/;■;'  '.11./,  t:ili.ttiil\  '/I'ijr'.    II  any 
thing  be  Hole  out  ot  tluir  Grounds  .iiid  Plant.itioiii, 
they  willrailbittcrly  tho'thov cannot  t'. Hat  wiiom,and 
{.ly,  I'liii  iv.;>  ./.'H,  li  jiihc  l.jw.C.ijIe  ii-.\ti:i<>i  /<.-,!/;■  ,  of, 
Si'C    iv./i    a    ll'ocie  tit  JoiiiC  injfii^i    H^.nl^tmt  .lrc,'i\i  it. 
'I'll',  worll  Words  th.it  they  ule  to  W  liiti  s  or  Chrl- 
lli  uis,  is  to  call  them  Bcc)  e.iitni-  i'l.iu. ,.  ^   Flie  Gram- 
m.ir  ot  their  L.mguage   ij  not.  perhaps,  podible  to 
be  given,  .md  ther.  fore  I  will  i  oni  liule  with  F'ltne  ot 
their  Proverbs,  which  lliew  the  W  iliioinol  a  N.ition 
as  niuih  as  anv  thing,  aii'l  b.cjuk  ilv  y  are  iiiinv,  I 
Ihall  pitk  the  bell 

Mirii  tiid.ih,   i<C.    /  r.'-.'t   "j'rctt    /'.//•',    .iiiJ    ^oltri: 
Ci.ij^ir,  te)  lignifie  a  bad  F  xehango 

O.J// J  lloit.il.t,  t<C.   /'/. .L  ,•««/    fff/''  1}  jiii  Uiir  fl:.'.i, 
Ipoken  of  a  Ni^g,ird 


tll.ir 

»«t;. 


"     l.''l 


'  l  ■        I ! 


>*"}■ 


^^•2  Ciipi.  Knox.r  itna  l^'btN  roV  Hijtory  ^/'Ccilon, 


1  .il>.  II 


■      1     V 


Dr^tri  iH.iHtl,  lie.  If  I  come  la  beg  Bullei  > 
f'cul.l  I  i  't  »i>  /'iw  ;  to  ftitw,  that  .i  Man  \\\ 
Ix'^Oianuil  of  the  Bulimli  he  cmmj  about 

Hin^icmi.i,  ^'c.  .1  Hf^X''"  '"' '  •'  i'">-^"  i^-m'f  !"■'  ''"  ; 
bcraiid'  tluy  an-  m  vcr  tuit  of  ihiir  Wxr. 

Ittiiv^  Mittiii^^iiC.  'V'l  lend  !<■  am  'rr  tii.tkfi  /"'»  ^f- 
crinf  an  i'.nrnn  ;  hccaufi:  !k  tl;at  lK)ri  Avs,  liatCJ  lo  bf 
a  kcd  for  Ills  IX bt. 

llT-irA  Ottn j^,  \c.  ftVy/  lo'k.  into  the  U.inJ,  then  nfen 
trc  Shut  'i ,  (p)kiti  of  a  Iiiclgf,  who  mull  have  a  Bribe, 
b;  liirt  Ik-  \s  ill  pati  Sciitfi\cc. 

i\o  BoJj  iMM  lefia.iclj  the  KJ»g   -"iJ  ''•'  Beggar  ;  bc- 


i  auft  the  Former  is  abovi-  the  Slander  of  the  Pcoulf, 
and  the  Latter  can  have  nothing  bad  cnuugh  fait!  on 
him. 

Lil{C  ihe  Koia  4hJ  Polongi,  i.  c.  irrecon  lUlile  li. 
utn.iei. 

He  thiit  I'Aih  Monty  lo give  to  lit  JiiJjie,  neeJi  not  fe.ir 
I'll  Cnufe,  be  it  rit^Li  or  ii  orv^  ,  to  th«\v  the  Corrupti- 
on of  (ireat  Men,  and  '  ...ir  (ireedinils  u\  Urilxs 

//  h'liitune  be  /■.«./,  nha'  ..i»i  Co.l  Jj  .ig.tinjt  it  ■  hulj 
ing  that  n.ini- of  the  Ciods  hiVL  I'uwcr  in  tevirlcih' 
ill  I'atc  of  a  bad  Planet. 


.  ,„„i,r  .So  alio 
ifl'Jir  theThli 


% 


CHAP.     \\. 

Of  ll.ciy  Lcarnin'^j  yljlrononi)',  and  Magick. 


m 


■f'    T*'- 


■ri 


% 


'^/■i'Xx 


VA 


m:'^ 


•A 


l..irii  1"  A- 
iin«*t  lir.ir. 


fiiiage  diti.  rill.:; 
Ill  tluni  as  l..>ti- 
(prcad   th!i\  on  ti 
with  ihiir   I  iiiiicr^ 
into  Uli-,  till  V  tlitn 


4  1'.-.  V  I. 

I1*|UC. 


„  ,..  ihtl'r. 


I'.,  .<  .■>/- 


ll  '•  I'Iji  I 


'  I  ""l  ii  ir  Learning  is  only  to  Re„d  and  Write,  and 
I  tis  no  Dil.ir.uetti  do  ncitlur  of  thcni.  Thev 
-*•  luvi  111)  Schoiili  t  >  bi-  inllruited  atin  'nviii 
tiule  or  otliiT  .Arts  'IT-ir  Uook-i  rmKern  only  their 
Udigiiii  ,111(1  I'livlick  ami  ih^'ir  tliief  Arts. ire  Alfro- 
niimy  ami  .\l.ig  ik.  'I'luir  Vo')ksir(  written  in  .i  l.in- 
the  vulgar  Toiiguf.  wliii  li  i^ 
i  learn  m  write  on  Sand 
.  nun  ,  id  ni.k;'  tlu-  L-tteri 
\  li'.i,  tl..ir  H.ind  i<  br mght 
,.ii.v  on  a  :'.,"i|)otr,eaf  with 
an  Iron  Hoilkin,  and  whm  tluv  ii..  -  written  on  it, 
tht  roll  it  up  as  Parihment.  H  th.  ywrjiea  Book, 
tliev  lilt  tlu-  Tillipot-I  ■■MVib  into  Pi.iv.  of  whit  S\7.-: 
.mil  Shape  they  plcale,  but  not  abovi  \  I'ingirs 
broad.  \\  Inn  they  ar^  written  thr  i',  they  Ihing 
liieni  upon  a  I'hread,  whiili  goes  thro"  every  r.'.ar, 
and  fall  ti  tluin  to  Hoards  of  i  acli  lidc  inlU-ad  of  Co- 
vers. \\  hen  tlie  Riadirs  r.ad  ilirni,  they  lift  eviry  , 
1  eaf  up,  and  lay  tlum  limvn  upon  the  contrary  Side,  : 
n  moving  tliun  as  P.ipiTNon  .i  file.  'I'liePriills  cilled  | 
(.iiniet.  who  are  .Men  of  (.t-iliire,  write  man/  B;.'-ks  i 
About  the  (irenioiiits  of  ilieir  Religion,  and  will 
lonuiiines  cairy  ihi-ni  to  (in  it  Men  for  i  Prelii.t,  I 
and  (xpect  a  Reu.ird  'I'lu  King  wluii  li  (.ids 
anv  \\  arr.iiUi  to  his  DlVieets,  tulil;  lli.in  in  a  U  ay  ^ 
prop'.r  toliinifilf,  wlueli  none  d..re  iinilate  riuy 
write  Ritords  upon  the  'I'allip  'l  I...  f  to  b.'  prc- 
(; rvid  ,  but  upon  any  ordiiiary  Buli'uls,  as  l.,t- 
ters.c:'i.'.  thiv  ufe.Mi  tlu r  Leaf,  e.illid  Tjh.u.'i-,  whieli 
will  bear  a'bitur  linpreilioii,  but  it  is  lUilb.jrn  and 
h..rder,  and  will  not  told 

A!fronoiny  is  h-lf  liiulerlloixl  and  praififid  by  tin; ', 
Prielh  of  the  hifhelt   Order,   of  whom  the   pnf.'nt  ' 
Kinfi'j   r.itliir  was   oiv,  ;   but  the  (oninion  l>rt  <f 
Allronoiiiers  are  tl-.e  Weavers,      j'hrlj  ran  certainly 
foretell  the  Ltclipflsot  th.-  Sun  and  .Moon,  m  ke  ./(- 
irtvi.u\'  for   a  Nfonth,    vehirh   they   v.rif.'   op-n  a 
'J'alI'P"t  Lial,  aliftle  alvivca  Foot  f.-i.;    .nd  i  Fin- 
gers broad,     in  tie.in  are  told  tlie  .-Xge  of  the   Maon, ' 
iind  th'-  (;o,d  Sealims  and  Times  to  b-.gin  ro  plow, 
low,  or  go  a  )onrni-v,  or  take   any  Work  in  Hand, 
and  on  that  prccili-  'Fime  tluy  II  ccciainly  Ivgin.  tho' , 
ihey  donol  go  on  till  lonii-  Days   ;:fter,  n.iy.  (oine- ; 
t'lnc's  a   .Month    alter.     'I'luli-  Alhononur'-   .iHi)  tell 
tliem    \eluii   the  old   Near   ends  to   a   Minute,    at 
which 'I'iine  they  itaie  fiom  all  Works,  except  the 
King's,  vliicli    m.iv   ntvr  be  <.imittid.     They   ar- 
fjuaint  tlum  alli>  with  thr  good  Hour  .if  the  New 
Vcar,   vIkii  thry   are  to  lugiii   to  work,   and   tlun 
every  Man  bigiris  to  do  lomewhat  of  the  tmploy- 
nii  11,  wliiih  li.ev  intuul  to  follow  the  mtiiing  Vear, 
and  diricf  iheiii  whtn  to  walh  their  Handi.  which 
is  alligivd  to  I  eere    one  anorditig  to  th-,- 'I'iints  of 
their  iVali\ilies,  wliiili  (  eremony  tliey  ol'fer'.v  very 
nl'ijioiillv. 

Tliili  A'frnnoin.r'.  or  ratlu-r  Allrologers,  are  skil- 
ful in  the  S.'r'  ind  Planets,  whiih  llity  reckon  to  be 
■  f).  ndciin-.;.  as  Is  liijipn'td,  the  IJrafon's  I  lead  and 
I  ad,  atiil  liy  them  ti  <•)  pretend  to  fun-tell  al!  'Chiligs 
comirii'iig  the  He:dth  or  Recovery  of  th---  Sick, 
a  lid  the-  Fate  rif  (  hiklnii,  alxjut  whom  the  I'arentb 
.loioiillilt  them  iirriKdiately  alter  their  Nativity, 
-.md  accordltij;'.y  l.ivc  or  dcllroy  ihcni  aciordiiigto 
the  fortunate  or  imforfiinate  Hour  tluy  f.'iy,  that  they 
jreUiri'  .ri,     Wh'.ii;'.  I'erl'jn  is  (ick,  his  Nativity  i; 


carried  to  thefc  Men,  who  upon  tfie  Ptrufal  tell  iiiiii 
his  Fate.  Thiv  alio  tell  the  lit  Times  for  |ourne)i, 
and  arcconftilt(d  about  M.irri.igcs, 

'I'luy  r  ckoii  their  Time  tn>m  .)nc  5.ia.«  n>.i)/i,  an  ■ 
aniiciit  King.  'I'hey  call  their  Year  Ci«<f</.(/i,  and 
begin  ir  from  the  iSth  of  M..r.-.>,  and  (cimetimes  up 
on  the  i7th,  uul  rjiiKtimcs,  Iiul  verv  leldoin,  on  tli, 
29',li.  it  conlills  III  ;6f  IJavs,  and  tlie  Realiin  >t 
the  (  liange  of  Dav  in  the  IScglnning,  is  to  i(|uil 
our  Liap.Yi-.:r  'I'liey  diviiK  it  into  \i  Montii.. 
which  ihiy  divide  into  \\  ciks,  v^liich  conlilc  each  ut 
tlum?  l>a\s,  thus  called,  i i i^.ih,  S.n..iit.hr,Oi.-.Jicn,.( :! .  • 
BiJ-iJa!',  B-iiJfitiuJji.,  SiCCur.i,liL  iwA  ll:>:out...;.ih.  Oi 
tlicfe  th.y  Count  ilie  lirlF  a  good  and  fortunato  D..y 
to  do  or  undertake  aiiv  thing,  and  it  falls  upon  our 
Sun.l.iy.  On  their  //;-./«.".'•.'■';/  .iiid  S  <"  iJ.;)i  iliey  open 
tluirTemplei,  and  iicrfirm  their  (.en  monies  'Lluii 
Day,  which  tluy  c_'l  O.in/.ic;,  ihty  di.idc  into  ;, 
i'.!)i.  or  Parts,  and  b -gin  it  frmi  Su  riling,  and  iln  ir 
Niglit  alio  into  a.^  many,  and  Ivgin  ai  .>uii  laiin^'. 
Their  I j-th  i'.i.>  is  our  u  a  C.loik  at  !>oon.  Jli.y 
liave  a  Flowir  by  wliichlluy  )ud;;c  of  the  Tinu-, 
wli'ch  coiilLuuly  blows  open  7  i  .>..  before  Nii'.lt. 
Thiy  have  no  Clocks,  Hour  Olaiks,  or  Sun  Uia!.,  s 
but  |udge  of  the  Time  by  CJiieb.  T'le  King,  in  ' 
deed.  IMS  a  kind  of  Inllrumem  to  mejlur  ■  Time,  •!{. 
a  (  eipp  r  I  iih,  floldiiig  ...lOUt  a  I'itlt,  Willi  j  liill,; 
Hole  It  llic  (iottom,  wl  iili  bciiig  let  empty  uiimi 
tlie\'iat;r.  tlu- \\  ater  li  ..k  .  it  in  at  the  I  li.ile-,  till  it 
is  full. ind  links,  and  this  they  co'.mt  one  i':/,  aiiii  he 
keep;  1  .Man  I  .  tend  upon  it  eiritinually.  The  I'mple 
will  ule  this  P.m  upon  f'jiiu-  (.Xealions,  a.s  to  kno.v 
cxactlv  th.  lucky  >eal.')n  to  low  their  Corn. 

Tluy    prai-tile    Magick,    of   wh'ch    take    iKcfc  ' 
2    remirk.ible    Inilances      The   Country  of    ■\V»r.-- v.. 
.-.i.'a:.i   f;riTi,rly  brought  f  irtli  great  Pl.nty  of  turn, 
by  reafijn  of  its  large  U  ..tt-riiigs.     The  l^ingdjin  ul 
f.';;/r»jf;  i/  in  ILui-ouii  was  br  <ught  to  great  \V'ant  liv 
a  Deartli ;  wlureiijvm  the  King  f'-iids  u>  the  Pcjple 
of   .\V;/u-.-.i.'.(;-i  to  bring  a  .Supply  if  Corn  to  liis 
Country,  which  they  did  In  great  .Store,  and  makleg 
Holisin  iheir  S.icks  for  I'Apediii.in,  Ki   it  run  oat  .it 
every  Mans   Door,    whlih  exce\din>.ly   pleaf  d  llie 
Kin*:,  who  to  ru|uite  litem,  i.sked  tin  m,  \\li..tthiy 
nioli   necdid    in    their    Country?    They    a:i(>-t-r'(l, 
Tlwt  tluy  w-anted  nothing,  but  Tiirmerlek  and  IVp- 
per.     'Fhe  King,  to  gratilie  thim.  f.i;  ihem  a*  In.; 
.1  C^iLiiitity  of    U.ili  .1-"  h  s  Country   would  aflo-ii, 
but  wlunthe  I'eo]  le  of  >i.urecjl.-i:i  came  to  nie..li,e 
it  out  eviry    M.iii  his  Portion,  tii.-y    found   the  Di- 
vidend (o  Ihull,  thattlicy  relolvid  to  crind  ii,....tlKy 
ufed  to  do  for  their  \ictunls,  ami  calt  it  iii'o  the  K.- 
vcr,    that  i  very  M..n  mijjit  lake  up  his  iJilh  thui 
Cifon'd      The  King  licaring  of  this  Ae'tioii,  was  u.' 
tend  d  at  them,    as  rontiinning   liis   (jift,   hut  Coii- 
ceald  Ills  IJilple-aliirc,  till  h.ving  bet  11  in  ilieir  (^mii- 
try,  and  being  told,  tli.ir  ilu-  (  aide  of  th,  I'ruiiliil 
nds  of   it   v.as   from    the  Watei  of  the   River,  |xm 
up  in   a  V!ry  v.ill  Pond,  which  thro"l'reiielus  tluy 
convey 'd    into  llicir   Corn  (irmnds,  he  went  hoin-,-, 
and  by  the  Help  of  hit  .Magicians,   Ik-  bnikj  down  a 
tlr.  v.ilf  l),uii,  in  .lie  with  Stoius    and  E.irlh  call  up    ' 
by  v,ilf  I,:i!mui  ,ind  Art,  tint  kept  in  the  \\  ,iter,  aiid  |., 
lo  di  Itrei'/iiig  the    Pond,   their  Country   tor  want  of 
of  Water  liic.ime  a-i  ordin.iry  Land  as  the  reff,  hi- 
ving nothl'K',  bur  the  Ka'iis  ly  viafr  the-  Groinii 


m 


m 


■r  of  (he  Pi'oulc, 
1  cnuugii  laiu  (jii 

irrecon  lUble  li- 

/(jf,  netJs  not  tt-ir 
i\v  ihf  Corrupii- 
uls  ot  Urilkj 
,ig.iin/i  it  y  huM 
IT  t<»  revcrli-  tlv 


l.ib.ii.  I  Chap.  XVI. 


HH  tjlmid  in  the  luili-liHlics. 


^^ 


,^,i,r  So  aKo  when  a  UoWvry  i»  i"<imnitttcc1,  ro  lind  o»it 
c  ffiJif  the!  lii''' 'lit'/ charm  .1  (-iiikcr-niit,  wliitli  is  dimi  1>/ 
•'■"""■  icrtaiti  Words,  \vhi<  li  any  unc  ni.iv  utC'.r,  and  thriill 
Ini;  aStiik  into  it,  lit  it  at  tho  DiKir  d'  Hulc  wlurf 
|iic  'I'liict  wint  out,  and  it  will  k  id  lilm  who  liohfi 
it  by  the  Stick  th(' Way  the  Thiit  wrnt,  and  liriiii^ 
iiim  to  tin-  Hiiii(0  or  I'Luv  whrrc  thi  Thiif  is,  it  tlnv 
iiiiitinuc  charming  it  all  tin  W  ay,  ,ind  throw  Iktcl- 
Klowirs  upon  it,  and  run  upon  his  livt  ,  In.,  thi; 
is  nut  cniiu>;li  to  tuui  the  'I'lilit  tuilty.  unKli  ih. 
Chiinur  will  (iviar  iioint-Ulaiik,  ih.ii  Ik-  is  tlu'  I'liiil, 
•IS  loMUtitnn  lii:  will  d<i  up'ni  tli,  liiHltuli  ot  hiJ 
(  harm,  and  ihiii  ilic  (iipji  )l^d  I'hiik  mull  rw(  ,tr,  or 
Iv  (iiiidcnmid.  Ottiiitinus  Men  ot  CouriRc  an.l 
Mdl.d  will  Rit  (  lulvi,  :ind  l\at  away  the  ( '.li  irn;.  r 
tiiJ.ill  his  Company,  and  then  all  ii  at  an  laid  ,  or 


it  lh.>  Thief  has  the  \\  It  toliy 
the  (  (ikeriiut,  wIkii  it  conKi 


111'!  Tail  in  tin-  Way, 
;:i  it.  will  ihip,  and 
nin  round  .dviut  ii,  bur  will  no  no  furthtr.  I  doubt- 
iiiK  ot  the  Truth  her-"',  took  the  Stick  om;e  and 
laid  it  my  (rit,  wlien  they  Were  tliarnii.i,;  thu:,  hut 
it  Would  not  tnovc  with  nu',  tlio"  th<y  ulvcl  all  ihtir 
Art  to  provoke  it  ;  but  when  another  look  it,  it  went 
torwird,  .lud  In  allured  me  it  guided  lii>  I  (and. 

Hire  .ire  (oiue  aniieiv.  \\  ritin",!  enRraveii  upjn 
Ko(l<s  In  divers  I'arts  ot  fiw /i-t'./.i,  and  in  the  Nor- 
iliern  I'aris.  I'he  Litters  fl)r  ('iine  Yards  together 
arc  cut  lo  lar>!e  and  d'eii,  tint  tiny  may  lall  to  the 
World.  }aul,  but  neiilier  MiUi/.m,  Cfiiit^ul.ni  or 
\/' M  can  re.id  ihin,  ui  make  any  ihinj;  ot  thim. 
riiey  are  probably  in  Memory  ot  (om. thing,  but 
wh.it  the  l.eariiid  mull  toniethire. 


til 


:rw^' " 


1    ii': 

1  »  ll 


Jr  \ 


lie  Ttrulal  tell  lii.u 
'imts  for  jourtu ) ., 

inc  S.uij  w-iiji,  an  i  :i[ 
Vtar  OuitJ.th,  and '[  ;  ' 
and  (bmetimes  up- 
Lry  (eldom,  on  the 
lui  the  Kealon  it 
uiin>!,   is  to   i(|ii,il 
:  into   li    Montiii, 
hieh  tcinlilc  cachut 
u..:u.l.:l\Oi.jKru.l :l;  ii.,.l 
lid  lli:our...i.ih.    Of 
and  fortunate  D..y 
id  it  t.illi  up.-n  our 
Sin  iJ..ni  they  open 
Cenmonico     l  iiili 
icy  di.  iJc  into  ;  , 
11  .rilint;,  atid  ^li'  it 
e>;in  at  .'un  lali^g■ 
ik  .It  Noon.     Tluy 
Lid;',t   ot    the  Time, 
J  '.i,i  btlore   NijU'.t. 
laills,  cir  Sun  Dial-,  ^  '.' 
(v     T'le   Kills,  in*-  ■' 
mejiur  'I'un-.,  y\. 
I'iiit,  \eiih  a   liitlc 


^f   I 


I   empty  uiioii 

(lie  1  lole,  till  it 

one  i'.7,  and  ho 

lally.  The  1'u.ple 

Ions,  as  t.j  kiw.v 

irC'urn. 

h'lh    t.ikc    thcfc!' 
ioimtry  ot    Siure-  v, 
!  pl.nty  of  Com, 
The  Killed  ):ii  "t 
to  great  Want  h/ 
lids  tv>  the  IVjple 
I  it  C^.'rn  to  hii 
Store,  atiJ  nuikir); 
1,  t   it  run  oiit  .It 
.dln^.ly  pleaCd  the 
1  il,rm,  \\h.:t[hty 
■    Th.-y    aiil'.eir'd, 
'urmerick  and  IVp- 
(.1 :  them  Jb  by 
1.1  ry    would  jtlo'd, 
came  to  me.il'i.r 
founit  the  l)i- 
dto  i;rind  it,. i- they 
1  call  it  iii'o  the  Ki- 
,  up  bis  iJilh  tliui 
his  Action,  was  ut- 
bis  (lift,  butcun- 
been  in  ihcir  Omii- 
iile  of  tb    Iruiitul 
,t  the   River,  |xiH 
iro'  Trelielus  tluV 
tuis,  be  went  l.oiiv-', 
,ns,  be  brokj  diwn  ' 

and  Earth  tall  up 

,t  in  tb.- W  .Iter,  aud  , 

ountry   tor  want  ot 

.and  as  the  relf,  b>- 

4tM   tb;-"  Clrounti- 


b,y 


C  H  A  W     \\l. 

Of  their  Sichie/Sy   Death  aud  Burial. 


r 


^1  ley  live  to  x  great   Age  very  otteii ;   to  ",     i 
[and   liime  to   la  >,  /(/c  '   The  King'    "sidi-r 
was  near   le^,  for  thev   -are  li^  ilthv,  and  ot 
:i  l.'iund  Conllitiiiion.     The  nilialis  thai  i1ii    I   ui.i  j 
is  (iibjid  to  are  Aj^ues  and  Fevirs,  and  (i>miiiinea| 
to  HloodyKluxes.  j 

'  Tlu  re   is  a   Dilfempor  which  they  cill  Berc  hre, 
wliiih  is  a   lori   ot  (  r.iinp.  (o  violent,  tb.it  liiib  a;  | 
are  tiken  with  it   tail  douii  upon   tlu-dround  im- | 
niidialelv,  and  it   the  I'.iit  attested  wer.  (Ul  in  I'ieccs 
tli.-v  would  not  leel  it    /('/-.  ;  | 

'i'be  Sni.iU  i'os  lomitinie>  hipp,  in  among  them,, 
and  bei  aide  iluv  ciiuvit  tree  tlumlelves  troin  it  by 
all  their  (  barni'  and  l-'.nchantmenis,  which  arecitten  ' 
liKCilsbil  in  i.tlur  Dillempers,  they  i  .mUls,  like  the 
Magicians  ot  ',>/',  that  the  fiiigirot  (iodism  it. 
I  Of  all  Dillemi'ir.-.  they  feir  tliK  the  m.ilf,  and  to 
.ixoidlhr  liite.;iion  the  Fathtr  will  have  bii(!liild, 
.mil  \\  ite  her  Husband,  and  llu-rit.m  it  any  Iv  litk 
ot  it,  they  remove  them  out  ot  their  I  (outes,  .ind  will 
nrit  tome  near  tin  ni,  oiilv  ibey  give  them  is  niucb 
Fond  as  they  think  loin  I  nieiit,  and  le.ive  him  tw  (hitt 
lor  himlelf,  wheiue  it  is  th.it  (iich  .is  have  thi<  l)i- 
Ikmper  tor  the  moll  p.irt  die.  /^/e.  p  if  i  Tbey 
are  liibiecl  to  Aches  and  I'ams  in  iheii  ll.idies,  tor 
\vhii.h  they  have  (xulknt  Ointments  and  Oils, 
wliich  they  make  and  keep  ready  bv  them  to  cure 
them. 

Th.  V  have  no  pniLfled  I'hvlieiaiH,  but  all  of  them 
ingeiural  bavi-  lotiie  Skill  tb.it  v^wy,  and  are  both 
I'hyliciaiis  and  '  h\rurgeoiis  to  tlu  nil  Ues.  TiH-\' 
I-  nuke  their  Medliiius  of  the  H.iiks  of  I'ree^  .ind 
'  theLeaVi-,  fuimd  in  tlu  ir  Woods.  W  itb  lhe(e  tbey 
Jiiirgeatid  vomit  ih.nil-Mves.  and  will  do  notable  Cures 
iipim  green  Wound.;  and  (ore  f'.ees. 

For  .1   Purge  ihev  ufe  the  liiice  ot' a  Tree  called 
/).ii';e^i"''''',  uhiili  ii  white  and  thlek   like   .\blk,  but 
accouiitui  rank  I'oilon,    ibo"  the  (.ioats  will  greedily 
brmdi  ujion   (bis    Tree   without   Harm       In   it  they 
l.iak    lome  whole  (  orns  i>t    I'epper    a    whole   Night, 
and  then  h.ivini;  \>  alb  il  ihem  de.in.  b.iil  tli.i.i  in  t.iii 
Water,  wilhariwre  Ini  it  called  dr. le.j.      I'lii.,  W  .i- 
la  they  drink,  and  it  puigelh  well 
1         Fur  a  Vomit  tbev  uU  .i  Lump  of  Salt,  wbieli  h.is 
Inen  tirlf  lleip'd   in  the  Milk,   or   luice,  lh.it   illues 
from  the  St.ilk  ot  .1  Plant  c.ill.d  11:  •.tcclc.  wliieb  runs 
out  plentituUy  as  loon  as  it  is  broken  oti,      Fliis  Salt, 
which   is  not  dillolved   by  Iving  in  lb-  Milk,  the> 
walh  I  lean  alter  it  comes  our,    and  Ixiiling  a  little 
Uiei-  and   Water  togalur,    put  this  Salt  to  it,   and 
;     drink  it.    Tbey  have  a  llrongcr  Purge,  m.ide  with  a 
Berry  called  J.:i'epi.'/!<,  wbieb  is  a  little  long  creeiiilli 
H.rrv,  and  rank  Poilon      Tbev  boil  it  with  C  lorai  .i 
and  I'epper  in   Water,  and  drink  a  littb  of  it. 
■•        I'or  healing  and  dra.ving  of  Sores  tbev  have  a  l.e.ii 
(   lltd  Moiliiii.uii.i.     It  is  Very  like  our  liround  Ivv  in 
U  e  Leaf,  and  riinning  on  tlie  tirouiul.  only    tis  ot 
.1  I'lghter  Cireen.     'I'hey  only  take  it,  and  dap  it  on 
the  Sore. 
1^*     For  an  Jmphullume  in  the  Throat  they  take  the  Rind 
i.^i, of  tlio  Tree  ^mtraiij^i,  and  bruiling  it,   rub  it  with 


a  Jt- 


gnen  Tumurit  k,  and  wrap  J  up  in  a  PI  iiuioir  Leal, 
iiu!  bury  it  ill  hot  Alius. in  Hour  or  i-.vo,  till  the  lire 
h.ilh  (jualllKd  it  Then  the  P.itimt  i.ikes  it  ind  kt  epi 
chewing  it  a  Dayiirtwo,  Iwallowitii;  the  bpiitle,  and 
ilWiU  i.tieeta  (  lire  in  -14  Hours. 

_  Fi.r_  a  Sore  or  Hurt  in  the  Lye  thev  lake  ibe  luice  [' "  ■'  '  '• 
ot  thi  ('.  X  Hi  rbs,  Oj(.'..i«i/c-.i>.f  and  (jV./cr.i.t/f,  aiul  ha-       ' 
vine   ming',1  d  tliein  with  W'  -i..n's  Milk,  dr  ip  them 
into  the   l.ye,  .md    lind  it  ^  ■    !(ce";nt  Reniedv.     It 
i;  a(peedv(  Ure  tor  th- Itch  1     an     it   the  P.irty  at- [J^''" 
fe.'ted  wirh  it.  with  taikernut  Oil,  ',1  wbieb  the  Fru!: 
oi  ,1  Tree  e.dl.d  C'.i'.ii.  .■  (.      Ii,   w' ich  iiin   I  .dlii..iii 
like  a  .\liilile,  but  bigger,  n.thbeen  lr'/"d  in  Slieei. 

Flic  ordimry  liuidle  tor  W  om  11  in  <  liikl  b  i  is 
(.'/■  (el  boiled  in  W  .iter  with  Pepper  and  dinger,  .md 
wh'ie  tbey  are  in  this  C  otidili>  1  tbey  ule  11  iihing  elle. 
1  nisO'c'dcr  is  a  fruit  round  like  M\  .\pple,  in  irk'd 
with  divers  ('re.iks  along  the  Sid  s,  ..t  -ibich  it  will 
part.  W  ben  it  i~  rij  :s  red  Ilk  •  HI  lod,  bdh  with- 
in and  without,  but  t.jv/re,  and  thei  l',!el  U(e  ,d  tlvm  '"'^' 
is  to  boil  them  with  other  ^bill^.^  toni.ik  tluni  i.ille 
I'lWre,  whii  h  a  or  }  (.  loves  ol  ih.tu  will  d  j  toal.rg- 
,  \'ellel  ot  ..uy  litjual   Filing. 

I      As  there  are  in  this  (  ountrv  very  m.ny  poilon'JU:"  \::;  I 
.  Heibs  and  tire.ituris,  lo  the  People  have  excellent    -'•••• 
Skill  in  applying  c  tliolu.il  iVnt'dous  for  ilvem.     Ihey  '"'" 
!  are  otteri   lliing   with  ."irpeiits,  up  iil    wlr^h  lu.lden 
j  Death  doth  folliiw,  witboiu  (peedy  1  i.  !p ,  but  if  the 
Pile  be  t-ikm  in  time,  they  can  certainly  cure  them- 
lilves,  and  ni.ike  nothing  of  it,  and  thl;  tlu v  can  do 
;  Kith   by    Hirbs  and  (harms.     'I'lie   Knowledge  ot 
ihele  IKrbsihev  li.ive  learned  from  th.-  Mjuir^iymi^i, 
a  k;iid   ot    Ferret,  which  tights  with  the  .\  u  when- 
ever it  meets    with   it.     il   he  eliaiiceth  to  be  bitten 
bv  the  berpeiit,  which  is  very  venomous,  he  riiiis  lo 
aiertiin  lirb,  and  eating  il,  is  cured,  and  then  goes 
b.u  k  md  light.)  again.     'Flu-  C'riiiiuiiji^  when  the)  (ec 
tluli- C  re.itures  tigluing.  obit  rve  the   Herbs   he  cits, 


and  lo  have  i;otii  n  Midicln 


res  .mai 


aill  llich  \'  iiom. 


'Fhey    are  lo  skilful  in  C'h.irm.i,  a;  li-.at  tlu  v  can  Tl^f'r^ki'.l 


1  liirir.' 
ij  ihel. 
l,.)l 


lither  I  lire  the  Slings  ol  Serpents,  or  prevent  them 
b.'  ilum.  Fhe  So).i'i  ilii-y  cm  charm  lb,  a.s  to  li 
handle  them,  take  tbem  up  in  their  I  lauds,  put  them  '  '  "• 
into  Uaskeis,  yea,  kils  them  w-!ihout  Harm,  as  .illb 
'FyL,ers,  that  they  lliall  not  hurt  their  Ciittei,  with 
other  wild  and  venomous  Cre.ujres,  b.ii.  the  i'dji^t 
will  not  be.ir  a  (  b.irm. 

For  inward  Dile.dej  they  have  little  Help,  but  ap- 
ply themle'iVes  to  their  (iods  by  Praversand  Suppli- 
i.itions,  or  rather  to  tlu-  Devil,  as  being  Ciod  s  in- 
llrument,  lent  to  punilh  .uid  alHict  whuin  he  jjlea- 
(th. 

Fhele  People  are  verv  loth  to  die,  ai  J  as  much  The* are 
afr.ud  of  the  Devil  in  tlieir  Sieknels,  wImui  at  liich  '-'"  " '*" 
'Fimes  tbey  <  hietly  invoke.  _  W  hen  any  is  dead,  njn: 
wM  (.iime'ne;.!  ibe  Houle  fir  many  Days,  l.lf  tbey 
lliuuid  be  del  d.  Flie  better  Sort  bum  llie  Dead, 
lell  Worms  .md  Mag>;ots  llioulde.it  ibem ;  but  the 
poorer  S>rl  m.ike  an  Hole  in  the  W  o,)ds  ior  they 
hive  no  Puryiiig  places)  and  wrapping  the  dead 
Hody  up  in  a  Nlat,  carry  it  upon  a  I'olc  on  their 

SlwuU 


»Mi  [f 


'■hA 


il{ 


^H.\.  C\/y>/.  Kivjx'j  m/r/ l<ilKyr(»'t  i/tjloyy  ol  CaUm,  ''•''•  II  li  [771" 


,  j»"' 


■,  ■  # 


,<t>- 


Tr4l>r||Ui, 


Moitrntlig 
I   r  .(,.• 


I  lit  Mjn 
ntr  (>l  Ui(i 
tii^  the 


Shotililifi,  and  luiry  it  wltlmui  any  CrrcmoBv,  Uy- 
iiiK  it  "n  the  h.iik,  will)  the  hkiul  tuthc  Well,  mid 
1 1'ct  l'>  lilt'  lull,   ;IJ  U'l'   Ji). 

Some  |)av<  alter  hii  Dieeale,  if  hi«  Frien<l<  wilh 
Well  to  liiiSoiii,  tluy  Ii'ikI  (lira  I'riell  to  iIil  I  loule, 
wlio  Ijiendi  a  whule  Ni«ht  In  pr.ivinu  and  liiiniiitf 
(■ir  the  Saving  of  that  .Soul  The  I'rit  It  mull  Ik-  well 
emutaind  and  rewarded,  becaiile,  he  telljiiuni,  the 
lime  ll'/iinty  .iiui  I.ilHrainy  that  ihey  Ihew  lo  liini 
Ihall  the  NhiI  of  tiieir  departed  Friend  have  in  tlie 
othi  r  World  ,  and  lo  tluy  give  him  Ireelv  liieli  Thin^* 
mihey  have,  which  he  out  ol  his  RimkI  Nature  never 
rehiles,  l>e  thev  never  li  mean,  ami  li>  wilh  Drum* 
and  I'liiinpeis  loundiiiK,  he  i^  eoiiducUd  honv 

Their  Mannvr  ol  MmirninK  for  tin  l>ad  i«  thu* 
All  llu  Women  preleiit  loole  their  Hair,  and  let  it 
liiiiKdown.  and  i!it|iinK  their  lland<  loKelher  be- 
hind  ihiir  I  leads,  nuke  an  hideous  Noile,  crvint;  and 
Darint;  as  loud  as  they  '  an,  prailiii^  and  extollini;  the 
V'eitlii  >  ol  the  Dtei  lied,  iho'  he  had  none,  and  la- 
nientin>;(heii  Coiidiii'ii,  ihitihev  mull  live  without 
him,  andthuslhiy  do  lur  ;  or  4  M.irniiii;H  «nd  l.vui- 
iiicslo^;aher ;  the  Men  in  the  mem  time  llandlnn 
lllTland  linhing.  I'm  all  thi,  Mourninj(of  the  Women 
is  not  out  of  .AtUelion,  hut  I'llhion,  for  ihey  are  of 
veiv  rouraKious  and  llroiiR  Spirits,  and  lay  nithinj; 
nuuh  to  their  Heaiti,  and  v  I^hih  a.their  Musliand> 
are  dead,  all  their  Care  i»  to  f;ei  others  a*  l<'»on  as  they 
tan,  whlthi-  tjevir  ver>  loir,;. 

The  Manner  ol  Iniitiini;  tlie  Dead,  whiiharc  Ptr- 
■  Ions  of  the  ureitell  vitality,  is  performed  withmueh 
C  eremoiiv  W  hen  they  are  dead  they  lav  them  out, 
and  put  a  Cloth  upon  their  privy  MeinlKrs  Then 
they  walh  the  Body,  hy  pouring  half  a  1)  i/.en  Pit- 
■.hers  of  Water  upon  it  ,  which  done,  they  cover  it 
with  a  IJnen  Cloth,  and  lo  tarry  it  forth  to  burning  , 
but  if  it  be  kept  lomctimc  iH-forr  it  be  burnt,  then 
they  cu(  down  a  Tree,  and  liulluw  it  like  an  ^log't- 


TrouHh,  anil  having  rmtx  wiU'd  and  enilulni'd  the 
liody,  put  it  into  it,  and  hll  it  up  with  I'etip.r,  anj 
lo  it  lies  ii\  the  I  Ionic  till  llie  KiuK  Rive,  hii  Ciin. 
mand  to  burn  it ,  tor  il  the  Pei|(jn  be  a  t  ourticr,  they  t. 
dare  not  burn  him  till  they  have  the  Kinn'i  Order, 
wIiilIi  coin",  not  lometiinc5  of  a  great  while,  .mj 
lometimes  not  at  all ,  and  therelore  in  lu>h  Cain, 
that  the  Itody  may  not  take  up  I  loule-room,  nor  an- 
noy them,  they  dig  an  Hole  in  the  Floor  ol  tlirit 
iloulii,  and  put  it  in,  with  the  hollow  Tree  and  all, 
and  111  over  it ,  and  if  alterwanUthe  Kinnr.imiiund» 
to  burn  the  Hotly,  they  take  n  up  ai;iiii  in  OUdienii' 
totlie  KinK,  and  burn  ■  ,  oiherwilc  there  it  lie,  I'li,- 
Way  ol  Hurniiifi  IS  this  ll  the  hud y  be  noi  putintu 
a  TrouKh,  or  hollow  Tree,  11  i>  laid  uooii  one  of  hii 
Ikdlleds,  which  is  retkon'd  a  Kteat  Honour  anvniii 
them,  but  if  it  be  put  in  a  Fioii,,h,  then  that  Cere- 
mony is  not  iill'd  Thi-  Uidllcd  I't  1  r..ui!h,  with 
tilt   K(k1/  mi  It.  tir  upon  It.   they  falUn  with  Poles, 

to  the    1'l.lteof  I  . 
.ue  ill  the  Field.,  '  1 

pleale,  that  iht 


:ht    K(k1/  mi   It.  tir  uimiii  it.   thcV   f. 
and  carry  it  upm   ^u■ll^  Siiouldeis 
HiirniiiR,  whiLli  i>   liiiiie  eminent  I' 
or  lli^ii  w.ivi,  or  where  tile   ihcv 


\\\.ai-  ma\  l>  •  li-rn  t  Rn  at  wiy  I'liere  they  lay  n 
upon  a  I'ile  ol  U  iukI  i  or  ;  Foot  hinh,  and  then  li.jjj 
up  mort  Wood  upon  tlu'  t"rps  Over  all  tluy 
have  a  kind  ol  C^anopy  built,  it  it  be  a  Perlijii  .,1 
vtry  hi>!h  Qtiality,  tover'd  a  top,  and  hun^  alx.u; 
willi  painted  C  loth,  and  Hutiehes  of  (^oker nuts,  411J 
Hrecn  Houghs,  and  lo  Fire  i,  put  to  it  Aher  all  it 
liuriit,  they  Iweep  the  Alhcs  lugethrr  into  an  Heap  >  1 
like  a  Su^ar  Loal,  .ind  hedf(e  the  Pl.ice  rouud  ij  "- 
keep  wild  Heatis  Irom  treadintf  them  about,  and  l>w 
Herbs  there,  but  il  thev  Ik'  Noblemen  ol  a  more  m 
ferior  tjiulity,  there  1,  only  a  Bower  ereeted  iiv: 
them,  adorn'd  with  Plar.tmc  Trees,  and  Btteu  Homl., 
and  Bunches,  as  before  But  if  any  liicol  theSmiii 
Pox,  Ik-  his  Drgrei  what  it  will,  lie  mull  Ik  burieJ 
upunTliuini,  without  any  luriher  Cereinuny 


AN 


A 


Th 


If  (II 


Kir 


ol  1.  Lui 

|)r>;r(  es 
or    there 
lyi th  in 
S  to  N 
the   wjd( 
N  by  1 
doin  of  / 
divide  It 
/»;..■. J.;  S, 
ni.ike  !l 
(titl,,  «l 
trv(  a; 
in  (oni 
.inJ  \t 
th,'  V./"i 


III).;  I  nil 
lend. 
it  Ml  ill 
the  FalK 

■Flie 
kiv.T. 
Iioiii  '! 
f..;.i|. 
'  only  l-l 
U'hii  II. 
(  .lud  1 

riiist 

loriij  to  I 
(11.  ••( 
uilli  III. 
I'liiily 
It  has  St 
ri.:»i: 

•t„.w. 

HJlich  I 

tivesan 
•  all  it,  . 

VlT/dlt' 
tiureot 
:  •  at  pi 
e-'O  Ip.. 
'.5it'.-d,  a- 
where  I. 
a-"  larR 
■iV-.-e^, 


Ijb.  w. 


An  H  I  s  I  ()  R  1 1  \  L 


;ind  Kiii'ii  Uouiihi 


ACCOUNT 


O  F     T  [\  K 


Kingdom  of  S  I  A  M  : 

KxfracK'il  out  of 

The  l'o)ur^cs  of  Six  J c finis,  fcnt  into  the  ludwi 
by  the  Vniich  King,   i6S^. 

A  \   I)      1    II   I. 

R  R  L  A T  I  ( )  N  of  M.  /X*  Li loithtrt\  the  //vwr// 

King'siunoy  I'.xtraordinary  to  the  K.  of  AW//,  1 687,  1 66^. 


S 


MAI,  whiili  IS  .»  Kiiiiidoni  iyinj;  in  tlut  Part 
of  llic  /n./iVi, wliicli  \iJ>4iKikiill«  lallpj,  Ui.iU 
e\li.i  ii.imem,  or,  lue  IvJi.;  Oeton.i  dni'  , , 
ili.i'  It  11  pUiiJ  in  our  Mnilcrn  Mjps  in  tin.' 
i4f  I)  <it  I.oii«iluJf,  vit  by  tii'  Oblcrv  niiui 
ol  i  Lull  ir  \rx\.  iipli  t  ii  is  hiuiul  lo  k  lituaic  in  tin-  1 1 1 
DiRrifs  It  f\[  nds  Nortliwird  totlu  iid  I)  i>t  I  i; 
or  thtrc.ihout-i,  Irom  the' I'oiiu  ot  A/:..i,.r,  wWnh 
l^'ctli  ill  till-  4iii  Uv't^rcc.  ,V)  that  iln  l\xtint  m|  u  ironi 
S.  to  N  ii  J40  l.jii.  and  fruni  li  toW  ,  ali.„u  is  mi 
the  widid  I'liti-.  It  iJiouiidid  Iro-n  tlu- I'.,  to  ilic 
N.  by  lni;b  Moimt.iins,  whi.  ii  pan  it  From  llii.  K'tij; 
doinof  /..Id),  and  oil  tin  N.  .ind  W  !'y  oibirs,  wliii  li 
dividt  It  from  ilic  Kingdom-,  "i  /'..;.i  ind  .7ij  |  hi' 
liU'jiiSciow  tlic  Iv  and  C/iM(/r  on  tin  \\  .  (icm  to 
m.iki'  it  a  IVninlola  Bitua-n  tin-  i  Ridges  ol  Moon- 
fain.,  wti.i  Ii  iri  inliabitid  by  a  tew  \.},,r,  (.'ivaRc,  but 
friT  and  liarnilil-.  IVoplc,  liij  a  Kitat  \'ailcv,  wIulIi 
inrimr  I'Liic'iisbi.t'.viin  S  J  and  i  .  !.;•,.  in  Hriadih, 
and  w.itird  bom  >.  to  N  bv  a  larjjc  River,  wbiiii 
th;'  iiim.-lr  call  M.'.nn  or.  Al..' j.-. ..'/ Ii/.  r,  .vliiJi  b. 
inK  iniriat  d  bv  itif  Hrot.l,,  and  Kivirs  wh.iii  dc- 
(tindon  cvrrv  Sidi  troni  iIr- Mountain,,  dililiar.ms 
iilill  inl..  till- tl.ilpliol  .Viiwal  }  M,niii-i,  olwhii-li 
ihi'  KalKrii  i<  molt  i  nnimodio:!.  tor  N  .vu.iii.in. 

Till-  CJoiiiitry  Iv  1114  (o  hot,  ilui  it  is  inii  .liitid  luar 
Rivvr.oniy,  or  larj:c  <  lianiuU  lui  lor  lli  .t  I'liriMiJi- 
trom  ihrm,  iMir  IXKripiion  <>l  it  Hull  lo|lo«  iluii 
t'ouilis,  and  K'^;in  with  ihc  i  hiiii  ll,  .md  aliii.ill  ilic 
only  Rivir  ot  Note,  i,r  AIchjhi,  ,,n  ih,  |l.,iiks  ot' 
ttliiili,  at  about  7  \lili«  Ditlinij  liuin  th,- S  i,  i> 
(.au  J  llif  (  iiv  ot  fl.oi,-.:i ;;,  lail-  J  bv-  th.-  Si.ji.j  /.•,  In, 
'riii<(.ily  i.t.imjiis  lor  tht- l.ir>;t  li.ird,  is  which  he- 
\ims^  toil,  .md  arc  extend; d  lor  4  l.^,  tow.irds  the 
(.'ilv  <■'(  S.i.n  I'lidi-  Ci.irdiii.  lupply  th.-  V  ui/  ns 
wiili  Ini  li  a  Nourillinitnt  .i»  thi-y  I.ivt  Wll,  .i'{  ,,;r.at 
|'l(iity  .iiidabuiid..i.cii.f  Iruit.  .\  lirilc  hi>;hcr.  atlti 
It  hjjwatci'd  IcvtraloihiTl'i.iciot'Notv-,  a,  M.-iUi, 
rijii  iM)i,  C.imf  n^./xt,  or  i: imprn  ti,i,p  e,  and  J.iiuu- 
.fi.iK.  It  iiiiloKs  the  <'.apital  (  :ty  o|'  ih.  Kingdom, 
which  the  I'liiu^ufl:  have  nanitd  ^si.i  ,  V  '<  tlit  Xa- 
tivi-jjrf  altogctUirunaL(|uaintid  .iitbthit  N.nlc.  and 
1.1II  it,  OiiHi; /i  .(.«,  i.t)i,  mJtli  ii  iiilioriii  t>«'_i; 
'  "■/■/■'  ?f"  ['-^  '  '  ""  ^'"-  ri>'«  t-  i>»  i-i  p!  I.  li!  In  till- 
Vliddli  lif  ltvi.1  d  IlLndi,  whiih  r,  nd.i  th.  Situation 
nuriot  it-ry  lingul.ir,  .md  the  lll.uui  wL  nonit  llamis 
;iHt  pr,(i-iu  alicnilulid  v,  iih-ii  t!i.-  W.JK.il  it.  .ind 
i-^rv  Ipaiioii,  ,  but  li  iri.-.-  liic  6  h  iiirt  of  it  i>  inha 
li.t.d,  and  i.iattotlu  .-.,  I',,  onlv  riu  nil  licsdclait. 
tthcrcilic  TcmpUioiiIy  (land  Th,  -itricts  ib.ufif 
■r- lar(;v  and  llr.dt,  iiul  in  t'omv  I  In  >  plantij  wall 
'J■r■,■t'^,  and  pavi-d  v.  irh  bricki   la  J  tdgcwif.-.     'I'hc 


Houks  aic  luw,  .,ad  bmli  wnii  Wo.id,  dpfrially 
ludias  Klon.;  toih;  Natives,  wli  niponiii.a  ,\i;i:ount 
■ire  very  mueli  rvpoCd  to  the  Inionvenunccs  of  <  x- 
tfiiivc  Hi.its  Mill  of  the  Street-;  arc  w.ttir'd  With 
lirait  Lan.il„  ov.r  whiili  m-  mmy  Ciiill  llridgf,  ol 
\  lurdle.sor  Unik,  lomethinK  Ilk.  l\uic\  but  vitv  IiIkIi 
and  iiKly.  The  Kind's  l'i!..ee  Omdi  to  the  N*  „„  ., 
f  and,  wlutli  embnoi  the  City,  and  by  turiiihj  to 
the  I.,  there  is  .a  C'awley,  bv  which  al  me,  b  bv  .in 
lllhmui,  I'eople  may  ro  out  ot  the  (itv  without 
eroilmmiie  W  ater.  The  Suburb,  .nc  inli  ibiti-d  by 
Mrangtrs,  which  do  conlidirablv  tncrcalc  the  Num- 
ber ot  tlie  I'ltipli 

Further  up\uird.  but  at  i  liitf  I )  llaiic  ■  Lillward 
trom  the  River,  svhich  there.di.jut  lotin.dver,  .\U4n. 
./f'i,  ll..iuh  the  City  ot  I..L1  (  Kre  the  Kimjol  i.j'u 
Iptiid.  the-  grcaell  p.,rt  ot  il,  \ear.  lliat  he  inaV 
more  tuliy  eii|...  his  I'lealure  in  Ihintl-iji. 

/•->/.i««i,/,.,  which  th.  J'...-«o..j.  d)  corunnlycall 
Vo'fiU'a,  li  the  next  conliderab'.-  (  ity  i,n  tlic  Ri- 
ver s  Manki.  It  iu<  lor.ij.-rly  h.ul  I  l.redit  .rv  Lords, 
like  the  C,ty  ol  A/;-.r.ic.  and  liiilice  ii  llilj  ad- 
mmillrcd  m  the  I'aL.ce  ot  th  in,  lem  I'riiM  ,  h 
IS  a  (:ityut  grcit  Commerce,  and  lortihed  with  14 
Hallions 

.Vb.Hit  f  or  6  Miks  hi.,;li.r  Ihr.deili  the  City  ot  Sic- 
""'.?•/'".<!.  or  •!»  lome  term  it,  .\;./: .■-^ / jh.  iliu  i;  i  :c 
(.'/•>  ot  I,:-  Tv.-",  bie.iiile  tluie  is  k.pi  a  Tooth,  wi-.-ih 
i'  pretendeil  10  be  .1  Relict  ot  S  >r><:iiu  .  f  .icn,  t  >  «  iiole 
Nl.mory  the  Siim:lc  do  ( re  -r  .ill  theirTeniplcs,  anil  to 
will,  h  nut  oai  •  this  l.ip,  ritiiious  IV  ,pl.-.  but  a:(j  the 
nhibitantsol  i'.-/).  ..nj  U.,  p.y  .,  mighty  .\d„r.itijn  . 
lothai  If  iie,..irinuailv  full  of  Pi:(;rims,  which  tick 
thithi-rtor  th,t  Knd.  The  like  S.ip  rllilion  pr.-v.i? 
f  ''.l.y^''' '■•'!'- '•  'I'-'H  -d>i'Ut  f  or  6  Lgs.  to  the 
';■ .  '^-  '•  ";  '■'■■  <  -'t/  <>r  I  ""•■".  1  lore  there  ii  the 
I  run  ol  a  .\lin  s  loot,  cut  b.  an  ill  (iraver  up.jn  the 
^  Rock.  This  Imprciiion  Is  14  or  \j  Ineh.sJe.p. 
and  for  6  times  as  lon<  as  .inordin.ir^  Mm'-Kor 
.ill.  pr.'p  I'li.Mi  .blv  ,.i  br..,;d  'I'he  iia  nr,':  .ijore  it' 
and  ^ire  nerlw.ided  that  ilie  Lleiihaiiti,  and  .>:lur  wild 
H.alts  of  the.r  \\  ood<,  do  w  ,rlliip  ir,  when  no  Ma  1 
H  theie.  The  Kin;?  i.f  W.v,  himl'.-it  noes  .^ncea 
\o:ir  with  f.'reat  I'omp  ;md  Ceremonv  to  pay  his  l)e 
votion  to  It.  Thev  rep  .t,  tii  :t  'twas  the  Fo.t  ot  i"  .. 
w^iiii:M«m,  who  irnlh.d  me  R„ck  d.iwn  fro,-.  . 
Mountain  to  a  Pl.dn,  b.jt  liner  tli-i  Tr  .iJlti.i;,  d'jin 
nit  appear  to  be  above  9  >  V..:i.  candln;;,  'tis  p  ,. 
bable  that  the  .V.'.-r-,r-  jre  but  Imitators  of  the  l\-,> 
jil.  of  (■.•;/•,,  who  pav  th-  hue  Hoa.nn;.  toa,>  Ap.i 
1  oo;|i,  and  'h.  Pnnt  of  i  Foot  on  .l:i.\\  /'*.,'• 


rii'  K  ■ 


^'  't,.. 


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Th 


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A' 


II 


*t.  i, .  I. 


f  ■.  ':■■  ■  'm 


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.4^  .;  :■■■  • 


'I  li  ■  tHXl  kivir  of  Nott  iithit  \vl\ii:hthf  /;.im'|t  i«i 
I.  II  T.-n.tilr.im,  from  .1  C'iiy  of  tin  rum-  NaiiK  K.it'il 
oil  1(4  ll.inki,  .ilioiit  If  I  i;ii  iVomilii'  Sci.  'I'lii*  Hi- 
v<  r  ililtli  ir^c*  it  \A\  l>v  j  Mnutlu  into  ilic  l.ulphot 
n  .  ,1.'.  iiHil  fnrnn  ;iil   lllin.l,  on  \\\:  N.  \\     IMnt  ot 

vlifihlii  -chi  iivot  >.'>,■,  whiih  liiJilA  Kll  I'lrt 
in  ;i!l  ltd.:.  'IliiK  (  irm.Iiki-  illil..'  r«rt.!ti  ilu  Kin«- 
cl.'iii .  ti.  iwi,  uri'  1  nly  .i  gnat  Nimilvr  ot  CiHitn,  Ir.-- 
»imntly  4 lu. <mp.ill.il  wilTi  .in  Inilulure  ol  \^  oinl.  md 
(  imtniii  of  Mom.  or  llrlik.liui  wiy  r.ircly  v  iil<  tli. 
f.rmtr.  wtt'i  ixpiilt  iluir  I'riJ  •.  tluy  j;ivv  ihim 
frcl  \;mp<.  aj,  7<  ('..T";,',  i  c,  .ICi:)  »;  fi'/»ij.v/, 
/  •••  luf.  Ill,  I  A'  /'''"  M  n'lr  iiii  Kf  tl-  ¥1,  ali.l  iIk  likr, 
111  tlu(i-  tlu'ir  <  iliiitluir  Hmd*  .irr  lomti^oiilv  ol 
Vmni,  .iiul  railul  I'p  (  mc  Dilt.mi  i-  fruiil  tlw  dr.  uimI 
I  pun  I'iilar*.  Kiaiil  ot  ilic  Irioucnt  .uul  long  Inim 
i!.,tiofnof iluir  Ri\f-.  which  f  r  6  Ninth. ot  tui' 
\rxr.  I  r  morf,  "Virtli'W  all  llu- (     iintry 

'I'h.  toiilitry  of  Sinn  lying  ..Imoll  wholly  untiU'i' 
iinJ  hi'ii^fovir'il  to?  ilv  nvill  p  .rt  with  W  not!-,  uc  i 
miiil  (\\\\i  more  Ivni  N  itor.  litaii  .\it  amonrt  Kith  [ 
lUrlvirijn'.  anJ  tin r Joro  it  wvl  Ik- ))rni»rl.|>;l>>'  -n 
An-iiiint  of  iho  ii;i;iii  I  I'r  iJii.  i.  K  to',  w.-  sivi-a  kr 
I'timodluir  tlinlumlr',  aud.irtilu  iil  lmpr.ivinunt», 
v.hich  arc  not  unworihy  of  our  OhL  rv.iiion. 

\i  ii;i  proiliKitli  ilivi  rsS.ri.Hol  I'rn  .  I  'nii'il  wliiih 
.■r(  hirr^n,  otluriliiiiifiil.  .incl  Ivifh  iii.uk  very  iij^hil 
\<\  tlij  liihahitanl^  Or.col  I'.i.  i  n\  ilUmin'm  'rrii.* 
IS  .1  lilnil  of  Uc.il,  i..l!ul  l<v  tlic  /•..«.i../,  >/.'..  .<,  l>v 
till- /'ir/i.i;  <./.■,  Until  II,  .111.1  liy  tin-  SUi/ii;-,  Mjifii. 
'Ilu  I'l-iiini  app'.N  11  to  many  lll.j  and  .; /..I'l  nu'i- 
i'on>  itiiithi-Ir  iiv!!  .iniiint' Noiirillim.iit ,  hut  ihv 
X.'jniffeuUU  lii'li.'  -U  pr>l  nf,  and  ilut  only  In'  |Xit. 
Vr,n  it  iiif'>  (ol'  rof  ilu!r  Diflui,  M.!,in  ir  i;  (..ilil  r,  or 
pikliiij;  it  in  \  ini't;.ir,  uj  wcdo  CutumhirjandSmi- 
ohirc  i  i  prtfirvc  it  Thi^Tnr  nfmhlis  iIk  I'op 
drill  Sr.iimJ<  and  T.illnil^,  hui  it:.  I.tavi*  ;iri- fi  w, 
ik-.n.i  l.ir,>,ini      It  i.s  I:  1!  )\v,  .iiul  ^oi\v»  in  shoot. 


like  Kr.  i'-,  7nd  .it  i  vrrv  Knot  h.n  "l^h  'rny  Kr  .iulu«. 
'I'hilf  Trii*  i;ri)W  viTv  l'i  It- tociihtr  l.i  th  it  ii-rtiiinR 
i*  nion-ililtnull  t.)pa(«  thiin  .1  I'ordlot  H-im.'.ii,  and 
fo  muih  ill- inoro,  Ivc  uili' th>-y  arc  vir.-  hard  to  tut, 
ilio'  thcv  arc  i;ilu  to  ilcavi,  and  lli<rttorcllu'  \i  :mi-fr 
i.u-  llu-m  hy  I  ti.-|'.)ii,  /.  f  riil'hing  a  fliirp  I'iiic  up- 
on ihiin  .IS  .iS.iv 

'I'Ui:  Si. 11'irf.'  ,t\\'\  rpori,  ih.ii  ilii'v  h.ivc  a  TrtT, 
v. hith  thiy  c.ill  C' /•o,  an<l  tlir  I' .(//((;. r/.-,  ,hi:'n- .l<- 
l{  \,  th;'  \\(io,l  .tv.hiih  haih  thi<"  Propirty,  that 
iuii'i?  laid  in  my  i\rton\  Bid  it  drivi  ;  awav  the 
Cinats  hy  tin  ^iv.  II  I'rom  thf  Hr.MKlK<o|  this  i'u-c 
prodcd  livir.il  1  ihr.  s,  wiiiih  touihinR  tin-  (iround, 
t.ikc  Rrnit,  and  Kvom'.  (■>  many  ni-w  Trtinki,  hv 
which  mr.-ms  it  will  tin  id  over  a  (on^.liTahlc 
Hr-.-adth  o|  (iround,  ami  form  a  kind  of  l.al'.irlnili ; 
hu'  til!  li  'I'm.*  art  not  |.i  cumm  ^n  in  V.'im,  a^  in  the 
oilur  I'arts  of  ihi-  /«■//<•/ 

'riui/iwA  h.r/corh  r  Tici-^  mor'-  uf  liil  in  Rrc  it 
I'l'r.tv.  from  oiu '^ort  tif  tin  iii  tliiv  ;:;itlu'r  (  otton, 
wirthn.iy  In  Ipun  for  (  lo.iihin;:,  and  .moihir  Sort 
vit!,i,  than  (."i/"'',  v.hiih  iitikind  of  I.  otiou,  hut  |o 
ihoit,  ilut  It  lir\''  ■>  1.  Down  lor  IV'.iN  l'ri>;n  cirr.iin 
'Irct-.  they  I'Xtr.iif  llvir  d  Oils,  which  tlv  v  mi.'i  in 
till  if  (till.  ;•.:■;  to  niik'  tluni  nnrc  hiiuiinj;,  and  a 
\\  ;il!  j.liillrr'd  with  tlv.nt  ii  whitir  ::iui  hears  a* 
sji  id  a  I'olifh  as  Marhle  ,  and  a  Balin  in  dc  of  on. 
of  th' I;' (  (-mint*  prdirvfi  Water  bcti!  r  thin  gla/.'d 
Karih.  A  kind  ot  Tnt ,  very  (onininn  in  thiir 
\'.  (Hjds  (ends  firth  ill  it  ttum,  which  i^nipoKr.  the 
Hodv  ot  th  it  <xcil!(  nt  V.irnllh,  whic  h  \w  do  on  li:v  c- 
ral  U'orki  of  J-ipiu  and  Cm',  r  Tiic  l'ortu^<ut/e  call 
tlv-  ( riim  Cicyr.im. 

'llif  Si.nni-fc  make  I'.ptr  oi  the  U.trk  of  a  Trc  f, 
ralkd  \"ncji,  which  they  p  .irid  tor  that  fcaid,  .is  wc 
ijo  old  Rig:,  but  ill  U  I';. p.  rs  h.ae  nut  the  l!\cnue(s, 
.•MiWhmci-  and  \\  li'tcni (-  ih.t  ours  in  l-.u..pc  h.iv 
'I'hcv  write  on  ihein  witli  i'.  I'n  Ink.  Tiiev  very  of- 
tm  bl.ick  them,  and  then  ilny  write  on  them  with  a 
kindotuliif'  K.ariii  like (  ur  f.>.i,»;i;'. 

Their  Hooks  are  one  Lirf:C  long  Leaf,  writt.  n  trom 
the  Top  to  the  Hotiom,  and  folded  up  in  I'katslike  a 
I'm  'i'he  T../:/".'i.j  writ  their  Pr.iycr..  upon  the 
)  .  vcsof  a  Tree  like  our  I'.ilni.  which  they  call  T.tu. 
wiiha.V'  / '/",  or  I'iri. 

The  ^''."'•■■■■/•'  hiVe  aKoTimher  proper  forth?  Ihiild 
i;-.C  ol  Ships,  and  luriiilhiiiL:  them  v/iih  M  ilh;  The 
\V  iifd  of  the  Tne,  which  the  Eusoprai:!  cd!  II'mI- 
Ml  >,  is  excellent  lo  make  the  Ribs  ot  Ships,  l):\  uile 
it  will  not  cleave,  though  never  f)  maiiv  W  ulfieibe 
1. 1  1  le.tu  !;..    Tluy  have  olhcr  U'ouds  ulthil  ior  builj 


iiirf  H(>uli<,  ami  \\  ainliDiiinn,  of  which  th-.-rc  iiomr 
ri lembllnK  Kir  for  Li^hurli  and  ( 'oluur,  wl-.ahwilj 
take  the  Carver'j  tlii//.elanv  Way  Th«  «  »•,  or 
Rfetn  Bark  vl  dic  CKii-Tne  make  the  <  onlace  f,ir 
iliiir  .ships.  Ik.t  .ibivc  all,  the  Sumfft  have  Tn-.-, 
iil  hi>;ii  .a. J  Kr.til,  that  one  of  tlicni  i«  (ulliii'iit  i  i 
lU  ike  4  IV  .r,or  h  .'(,  u  the  P'r;«<.v/»caii  it,  h  iwecii 
1 6  mm\  t.  I  .iilioMi  long,  oidv  by  hiillowinrt  ii  wl  I, 
I'lr'  Til  •■ 'lav  •  C'l'tw.)"!  <i.  I. ■•(•(,  interior  Indeed  ti . 
rliole  of  ihc  lilinj  ut  ('./ HI,  bur  Uitur  ih  oi  uivoih  r. 
TheV  h.ivj  alio  (he  S.ifin,  and  other  WikmI;  jirnp,  i 
tor  I'yiiii;.  The  \V  inid  W/no  i,  or  Aim' -t,  Kt'JVv*  .i||„ 
jniuiifi  iHcm,  and  thi)',  indeed,  it  l>e  not  lo  koo,|  i, 
ihe  C".;.'.i/. I  ol  ('»,'<' »i.i-/'iH.i,  vit  it  i^i  Ix  til  r  ili.in  ili 
.f./Mi'..!  ol  other  fiountriei.  "I'li  indeed,  li  ml  to  liinl, 
bctaul.' "til  onlyieriam  ruii.irriit.>.,  m  rre«oi  j 
cirtiin  Kind,  iml  every  Trit  ol  iliai  S)h.t!ci  l.i, 
ih<  m  no:,  ami  limli'  ill  1'  hi\..,  h.ive  iriiot  in  the  |..nit 
I'lace,  \ei  it  is  prei' .  pkni.uil 

The  lru!i-Tree»ot  Sia"»  .ire  ol  Rveral  Sorts  Tl,.  i. 
Meloniof  Siam  are  not  iruc  Meloiii,  but  ilie  I'luii  o| 
a  Tree  'I'll.-  I  i»:.>-  wliith  ihj  \nm  Jc  tall,  I'-Ilu  , 
!.;••«  Ill-/  '  o;.  i  e.  Lkpliaiil-  liii'lks,  .ire  of  rli  5i/., 
and  Sh  I'c  ot  t  Suilajje  I'lii  Skin  of  iliein,  whi.h 
pr.f.vs  \  elln'.v,  and  (iioti  d  with  Black  .Uun  if  ii  r\\\\ 
it  L.li'.y  ('-pAr.iud  from  ii .  (oft  tiul  clammv'  Puip, 
which  m..kiJ  ilivin  rtlcmhk  our  I  i^i,  but  it  h  i  no 
X'.uuity  Irt  r.ie  .Middle,  nor  Keriuli,  .is  ours  \m\.\ 
In  T-iile  i>  llroiig,  and  hadi  liimethiiij*  o|  bwietiiU. 
.ind  Sharim  li  in  it.  but  is  noihiii^  \lj  >;ood  ai  our, 

The  /;  III .".  I'j,  w  hii  h  till  V  I  all  I'i'oiio  Hja.j-/.-'.j(ii;, ,  r   , 
MJephanl'.*   Tooth,  is  almoll  the  hme  f'l-iig  with  ilu- 
Tin,  lave  that  it  is  greener  and  loll,^cr,  li  .thllat^  Je  , 
wliiih  .ire  ioirui    In   a   I'oint   at  bith    f.nd-i      Tlul 
I'ruiu  hang  like  Nole  gayi,   (ir  ntihrr  Ikimi). ,  i.; 
(ir,ipes  upon  the  Top*  of  tlie  Truiiki  ot   the  Tr-i , 
ih.ll   heir  tluni.      Tliev  aie  not  lo  delie  ile  ra*.  Imt 
bcini(  lotten'd  in  the  I  iri ,  they  atiiiiirc  ilie    I'ait 
our  I'epini,  when  thev.nre  ripe. 

The  (>':7.fr.-,  which  the  Siimtfti  c.lll  /"«f.<;..i,,  i|.,,, 
aUiut  the  J>ize  of  a  midd.inp  Apple.  Il>  bkin  nnf  j 
ijrayilh  f  jrcrn,  like  that  ol  (oine  Pear«,  anil  contaiii-^ 
Pulp  like  I  l.itron,  hut  nottj  white,  hi  I'lih-  t 
lirif  is  like  that  ol  .i  Strawberry,  but  leuVe*  a  Hillcriirlj 
iK'hilid  it 

The?'*;-',  in  Si.imrf',  Ci-u'wi.  iire  i-f  thrsli.pj. 
ot  a  l.ir^e  Melon,  llndtr  a  >;iayilh  -ikm,  t.ilhiond  Kk  ■ 
(  h.','.,rin,  they  have  a  very  >;rral  Numl)rr  ot  K'rn'!, 
or  Stone--,  ne.ir  ;is  biK  IS  a  I'l^i'iin  s  Ki;u,  which  h  nj 
hoil'd  or  hroii'd,  relemble  our  (  liffinits  in  t  'ti 
lilKiice,  1-iut  arc  more  <K  lie  ire  in  the  I'.ilfe.  Th  v 
are  included  in  .i  Pulp,  which  is  yellow,  pii.  ,,  ilna 
nyv  anil  glutlnouii,  of  a  fweet  Talfe  and  Smrll,  but  ii 
1  an  only  be  liick'd  out. 

They  have  a  I'ruit   vailed  yUuJJiU.i,  which  i,  Ike -.- 
our  l'himb<    but  hue  the  Pulp  .ind  Ttile  ol  a  .M.d- 
dlar,  b',.i  w  ilh  bisRer  and  tiallcr  Stone-. 

Th.ir  .\/.i«.  '«<   is  ot  the  Si-/.e  and  shape  of  an  'u.  ■■ 
lli'.i'!,  th-  Skin  thin,  and  rhe  1  ruit  lolt,  bec.uili-  tli' 
Subd.uue  is  oiil'.'  a  kind  ot  white  Cream  ol  an  ijjrce 
ableTalh-. 

Th.-  /'..'."I,  in  ^1  iw/'',  r-inii'H,  \\  ol  liv  S'f  nf  / 
our  M-loMi,  .nd  h.ilh  a  prickly  Coat  like  our  I  lid 
nuts.  It  ineiude"  T-veril  Siones  as  bii»  .'i  KiH.  in 
which  is  contain'd  all  tli.il  is  e. liable  Tlie  hvvert'ri" 
Stones  ire.  the  more  pleal.int  the  Kruii  ,  bultlur.-jre 
never  Irfsihan  }. 

Thi  Mti.^  ,  in  Si.imrfe,  Aliinontn,  hath  i  F-'lavoiir  " 
muihhke  til"  Peach  or  .\pricock,  hut  in  tiie  F.nd  i. 
Ifroiigir,  ind  lel- aireeable  They  are  ot  the  Blfjn  (< 
of  a  (  I'.ilii'^  Ha'id.  Il.il  andov.il,  and  pointed  .t  h  ii  i 
Knds  like  our  Almonds,  the  Skin  is  yellow  l-'i-ili 
like  our  Peaih,  but  mull  be  lin  k'd  Irom  the  Ston.. 
The  M:iH(iufl.in  is  laid  toixcilthe  Sitnf^o. 

The  ta.um/e  have  lome  (h.irp  fruits,  which  (|iirnc  ii 
the  Thirif,   and  arc  upon  that  Account  very  acecMe, 
thev  areaslmall  as  I'limili  ,  and  have  .i  Stoiu  incKi 
dtd^  uithin  a  white  I'ulp.  whieh  ealily  nv.  lis  in  tie 
Mouth. 

The  T.o/i  o ,H./-i'/ . .-  hath  a  very  I  iri;.-  Leaf,  reliii; 
biiiiR  tli.it  (d  Pimpernel,  (lie  I'ruit  is  lliarp,  .iiid  i>  en 
cloki!  in  a  Shell  lik  .m  Alni'inJ,  and  in  I  mi  n 
includul  in  a  (  od 


Si.on  alio  aUnituii  ",  ith  SuRar-Cam  s,  ;nid  wan' 
not  Pqper  TrvC^  becaule  the  Kiiifi  of  >'.•>«  Iiu-" 
latdy  i.iulid  iv.  .  o  of  them  to  Ix  pl.mttd  In  I" 
(  ountry  lis  a  Plant  wliicli  is  Uippoitid  I'kct' 
Vine,  .itid  the  Ptpp'r  lungs  upon  it  on  little  Bunch 
like  Currants. 

T 


m'^ySii'ii'i    < 


VI 


L's.      T.iU.  II.  I  f,i(>7lf.*     77>^///^o/>' 6/"  Siam,  rt  AV«(^/w//;;//'f  ^^all-llKlic^       (467 


%1 


\\  tlvTc  iiom; 
Uf.  wV.iU  will 
'\'\\t  iini»,  (ir 
ic  <  uriUcv  liir 
/»  huvi'  'I'ltf* 
it  (iil'iM  it  III  M 

t.lil   il,l'  I  WWII 

owlnK   il  wi  I. 
lerliir  inilccil  (■>  • 

ilun  iiivoth  f. 

\\  ii'.<!     (irin<:  I 

IlKH,   KIOW*    .ill,)    ■ 

nil  1"  )i.'>«<\   1' 

Ix  III  r  ili.in  ill' 
V(i,  Il  Mil  l>i  tiiiil, 
,  III  Tri'M  ol  i 
liui  S('<citl  III 
ir  lint  intlie  Lmc 

i^ir.il  Son:    Tlr  1. 
bill  il>'  li'i't  "t 
»»/.■  I  .ill,  <•''»«  • 
%,  iirc  111  til-  ^i/.v 
lof  iliiin,  wlii.h 
;k  ,;lun  if  i»  r  I', 
1(1  I  i.imniv  I'm!), 
i^;,,  Init  it  h  s  n.» 
lU,  .1*  iiuri  h.iv,'. 

Ilillrt  111  !>WCl'IIKl. 

Ij  ^;iiiiil  .11  'HI!' 
eun  ii''.i.i-'''''J«i;. '  r   ' 
i«  t'vug  with  UK 
icr,  ii,thlUti  'If, 
nil   ImvIs      'I'IuI 
ritiirr  Kumiv.  i  <■•. 
unls .  ol  ttu-  Tr  I , 
1  ,ltttL.itf  raw,  liiii 
;i|iiire  Mic    r,'"     ■ 

(  i-.ill  /  'ur-k'i-.  il 
Ic.  ll^  ijUin  l.llf  a 
'(•4r«,  >nJ  nmtuiii  i 
■lute  lt»  Ti'!  ; 
lit  leave*!  Hiltfriil. 

III.  ;iri'"l  thr^l'ipv 
iSkm.l.illiiondr.K-' 
NiimlMT  ot  K'  rn'!« 
.  V.i'i.  w  bull  I'  TJ 
(  litfiuits  in  I  '11 
,  ilic  T-'lK--    'I'l^'V 

llloW,    llli'  /,    till!!- 

IK-  jiiil  "'inrll,  bur  ii 
\ui;Ji.  wliifli  i'  l'l<i'  >'  . 

(|  "^Iv.llKof  .III  "^-  '' 
llll    Intt,  brciur.'  lllc 

C  ri..iiu  <  I   111  ■lii''^'' 

„,  ; ,  111  ilv  'v/. '  "^f  ■ 

<  n.it  like  our  Clul 

:is  hit:   .'<  Vii*'  1" 

IliK-    'I'lu- hwiriir- 

llriili  ,  Inil  till  r.- Jri- 

1:1  :n,  Iv.iib  .il-'l.iv"'ir  ■■ 
|k,  Init  ill  rill-  V.mW- 
L-y  ;irf  ol  llu'  K'f.^  '< 
'.iiiJ  pointcil  >t  li  •'  1 
^iii  is  vill'iw  Fi'  ill 
Ik'd  Irom  tli'  Ston,. 
Ik-  .\1.i",i;i'. 

Iruits,  wli'i.h<l^'f"''" 

iium  vtry  ul'-itI'Ic, 

h.iv.-  .1  Sto'U  im'Ki- 

tulily  m<,li^  11  'I'- 

1  ,ri;--  I  .ruf,  r^:'^'"- 
It  iilli.ir^i..>iidi>i" 
ami  m  lull'-    "■ 

Ir  Canti,   "■n'\  «'■'"' 
I  King  of  $.»n  Iw" 
lu   pUnttd  m  1^'' 
Is  lupputrid   I'lit ; 
In  It  on  little  Bunt' i 


,»*!/• 


I'lr  .hiJIii'l,  ill  Si-iinrfr,  $.if.iiiif,  li  lli  .1  vliK'  MlMI. 


;iril  .1  Talii  liki  our  I'ljtlio  Ii*  like  ti  I'iiv  Aptiii 
..Ihl  )illo;i  wIhii  it  )l  ri|»'  '\'W  I'l.iiu  "  lii>l»  |>rij«li»i  ili 
il  kill  il  mxMi  lU-  'J'i>|iol  ilii'  St, Ik,  vtiiitli  is  <  JiHH 
l.icli  Llvcrv  ri.,iu  Uii' I'll!  OIK,  iikI  Mil  III  la  llvm 
mil  ,  tn,l  li'lliiiiilliii  ti'iil  ill,' llmlv  III  ilii^  I'Vuil,  .mii 
|i,'iii  lU' .Sitli«i  ilufi' giiiM'i  liki'Wtiit  oiu  uriwoo 
lUr  lillV  ./«•««<'' 

'I'ln' C. ',   illSl.im»,V,   \U-ftA:i,  i.;ikimlof  llilurl 

bill  imiili  I'ijJKir.     Ill  lU' \\  ixkI  III  iIk'  (  mn- Tiiv  i. 

VI I  y  I'k'ul.iiil    l..i(|il'ii',  III    ulilili    III    lo    lull,    lilt    il 
Ijiii  '  ,.i.l    :i  K'lul  V\  .IV  wluii  'll>  jiiirti'd  \   Uit  il  mil 

^i„ ilw  i'tiiii  ri|vi\s     'I'lu   b.i'l(i>tli  Imli  lliiik, 

,iui  full  of  I  iliif  ,  of  ul  ,ili  t  oil!    urc  Mi.ik'.      I'lii- 
Iruii  I1.S  .1  comri  alio 

lilil  iif  all  ilk-  I'inil,  of  \\w  l.-tfl  llll' 0/ «,'<•«;•  i.llir 
III, 'It  i'lKvlliV  ,  I'l  Uil  )!'OA«  ill  fii'ii,  bill  >•  '"  il"it> 
ii,ii  W.1IU  il.  Ill  'I  I  k.low*  iikiiii.  iiikI  lU' Hi  Ih  01 
riiiji  I'l  il   il  liiinoili,  iwviiiK  iittli'  Tliri'a  '.    .iki-  I  liir 

rill' Ko'it  gui\\\  ill  iIk'  lli.iil,>  \  .iiii'is,  .ind  f  inii' ol 
ilkiii  .ill  I  iiiiul  ill  ill  .sluiii' of  .,  M.iii.  I'ln-  (.■i«.';- 
I'liiliiiiiii,  wlmiiLiki- iii,.|t  Uli  "t  It,  ..Itirin,  ||- ii  il  ii 
.1  Niv>iiij;n  Uilili'iii  lor  iliiiilm;;  ilii' IJloo,l,  mid  ri-- 
uiiiiinnilii'  iiuiigili  ihjt  li.iili  bill  MiakiMil  by  lotif' 
SiikiKl>,  Tlui  hi'  1I1..1  h..,  llii»Kool  i'l  lii»  MiNuli  will 
11,  IJ  "ill  .'I  l.ibiiir  .11,  knm  u^'.iiii  11  Ir  rlut  I.. .ill  il  n  i« 
|'.iriiig  ol  it  ill,  \  |iii(  \i  am  iiiii)  ill  11,1,  iikl  li.i 


it  Imil  V, ill,  llk'V  lliMV.  iiiin  i:  till-  (.i«/.-«i?    whiil 


for  . 

viiik  lll.idi'  Il  Imil  v.iil,  llk'V  iiii'i,.  nil"  I,  11,1  .....,■••< 
ml  1111,1  liii.ill  Kill,  iiiil  lovrriiij;  ii  up  'k  If,  kt  il  It.  ii'i 
..ml  liilui;,  liilllk  U'.iM  Ik'ioiiKsLuk,  -sMrm,  -.11111  tlu'ii 
lluy  diiiik  iiiii.i  M,iriiiiin  I  illliiK,  'llll  il  wiiikiili  ureal 
KHilI' in  ilk'  biriiur  l<iliniik,  bin  i,  iikV. nob  t.iki'n 
l)illilll|kT»  i.iukd  b>  aiii'  iiir(iii.il  I  Ifat,  1101  tor 
III  IIIiiihI  (  ,ii|nik'iil  .iiul  wliiii' 
hail  imaRu-  .iiid  Iwartlw  ;  but 


II  wil 
niort 


"' 

(  '<ii»,l:i,  '<r    Uiitlilig 

IViip'..'  iiijv  Ilk,  nil - r, -  .-  . - 

iioik  i.ikii  nioii'  ili.iii  till'  W  i'i|(lii  ol  abliiliiiiK. 

but  llu-  ijuMlill  Kiilk'sol  -Via/'i  li>s  ill  ilu-  lloWiKol 

lUi-  L.irih,  llkii.'  b. .n){  ivi  (  o.miri  in  uri.iiiT  Uiimta 

iii,ii  lor  MiiHiiluii  lliij._    Till- urcat  liiiairtiiy  oK  joid 

wliiili  al'l'i'.,";  ill  till  it  'IViilpkv    '.  lur,  .av  not  mlv  in- 

r.'.inu-rablk-   bi  il>,   ni.uli.'  ol  this  riili  Mntil,  but   ibc 

W.illltiol  .ilJ  Kiloli  .lie  .idoin'd  Mitliit,  niewili.ilih.  V 

luve  bad  l.irne  .Vlinis,  Iroiii  win  ike  it  w.n  ixtrai  lid, 

ilio'  ilie  Kiiij;i1i.iI  iio«  ni^iij  liatli  not   Ui-n  able  tu 

lind  anv.  ilid'  lie  einplov  d  levnal  /■,.•  ;,(«j  to  liircli 

lluni  ,411.     I  lie) .  .llu  I  iiiuili  I'aiM*.  I  iind  lome  mean 

<.,.>ppii  .Nlii.i    iii.xd  willi  (mill  (iuanfilKi  oM  iiild 

>II  J  silver,   wlllili  I  i,  liiili)!  Ill  lie  ,i|   |i,iUou!.  Ille  King 

e.iulid  loine  (  mid  t,>  1k'  added  to  it,  whieh  iii*  made  a 

valu.ibli    .M'llil,    callid    ifwiie.     A*  t  r     I'm    and 

Lead   llie  S.iiiwf:  have   lonn    lime    01. '  nired    vrry 

pliiuilul  .\lin,  s  Ironi  vvli.ih  lliey   b  ive  t'oit,  11   a  eon- 

iiderable  Kt  venue  ,  lur  tli,)    lis  (,')lt   .I'ld  ba.llv  piiri- 

(i.d,  astlie  coinnuin   lea  Boxes  uliiili  are  l)r,,iuiht 

liiini  lli.it  I  ouiiiiy  ill)  prove,  yit  'tis  I  -Id  tliriniL'li,iut 

■ill /«./(■  I.     Tormderil  liardei   and  wliiUT,  ib'V  mix 

lb   a   Miner.il  lulkd   C ilmi  t,  but  tliii    makes  il 

iriltle.     'I'lui  wliile   I'in   tlie.'  eall    I'ci.'im.i  nic^ 

Near  ilie  (  iiy   /  j/i;  /  tlier,'  is  a  M.i.int.iin  ol  l.md- 

lluiie,    and  in'Tc    .ire    euriuiis    Anit">   and   ^apbirii 

f.iuiid   in  leveral  nt   tlie  Muuiil.iiil^  dilfK  rli,l   up  and 

diiwn   till'  KniKdom.     .Sime   prie.ie    I'erloii'i  Vilely 

haw  dikovered  (nni,'   Di.iniimds.  and  nive  iliem  to 

tlie  King  >  nii.iU''.  but  not    nuiiini;  witli  .1   liiitable 

I'.neiHiradrniiiii  in, I  K  lompeiue,  iluy  niu  dr.i  t',iu 

Ni'.ir  llu  (  iiv  ol  i^uiijiciij^  yci  ilure  ari    lanioiii  ,Min.  s 

(,t  ixielliiu  Steel,  ofwbieli  tbe   Inliabn  iiiimIo  lorK'' 

.\inil   .llu  I   ibi  ir   I  alliion,  -is   Sabics,    I'oiiiiidi  and 

Knives,    wliiili  lall,  i  ailed    V»i,     ii,'   noi    tei  kon  d 

\tiiis.  ilio  lb,'.'  in.iy  IkuIkI  Inrliieb.  ilie  bl.uli  >  "I 

tli.m  beilij;  .(  1    HKers  bro.id,  and  a  l-'ont  1. ,iin.      I'hi  y 

L.iu  Irun  .Mil,.       bul   tlicv  are   bad  lor^e  mm.  and 

1,1  nuke  llitle  AiK.inl.i);e  ot  them,    t.irlluir  Aiuboi', 

t,ir  llieir  (iallevs  are  'A  Wood,  .ind  ilu  v  li.ive  millier 

I'lM,.,  nor  Needles,  n   r  Nails,  nm  Cbi/./.els.  nor  Sawi 

riiur  I'adlueks  tliey  have  Irom  J  :piii,  and  ollur  In 

(truiiKiii'i  iliey  iile  not.     Mr.  I'mc-i.t,  a  K.-i,  ;,  |'by- 

lii:a;i,  will)  arriving  .it  .Vi  iih,  wai  , let. lined    b,'   the 

Kii'hol  that  (.ouiury   to  Inlpeet  the  Work   in   Wn 

\l  n.i.   beeaule    be  iinderlb),id    Matlur.i  itiiks   and 

(  iiwnillry,  dili-iivered  many  rieh   Mines  in   .1  linle 

lime,  -.If   a  Mine  ol  very  good  Steel  on  ibe'rop  ol 

1  .Mountain,  anoiber  ot  (lirvllil,  and  others  ot  An- 

liMiony,  I'lmerald..    white  .M.irble,    uui  on;' of  (iold, 

svhieh,  lo  lar  as  he  tould  jiklijt    wiihciit  I'ri.il,  was 

vrry    rich,   but  he   wijulil  not   Ihew  it  to  the  Na- 

II.  vS. 

b.lidc»  thcic  inanimate  l'riMlui''tions.  V/.i»i  atlords    m^iiij  iiiiui, -nu 
iliiinJantc  ol  Animili  of  all  Shits,  both  by  Land  and  I  riiy,  for  iliey  giv 
V.l.  II 


V\'itr»r,  in  fli. Mr   inrll'.i-ib     Tlu  .Mi'inti'iu    Uid 
Lorill.ol   ,\/.i'»i  are  II  >rtH  wiili  I'l,  nrvot    vild  IJralfs 
M  l'.li'|'h.iin<,  Kbinor''foii,'l"yf>rrs.  Dier   and  iniiiy  ,.i  .imi' 
"  III  r  Kind,    Nordotluy  'vailllani' Hilli  a»Ox'?iit  "''"'•''■" 
<  ,)W-    Hiilliloj.  (fotts.   Shein,    !l..i(.«.  II  ,ci,  unJ  '  '■ '  ' 

ih.'  like      Ot  all   fhi'  wild  H"  lifs  ijiev  Vihl.'  tin-  L.i'.  

|>liini  the  ni'ill,  b-'.aule  lie  is  (u  lir^urabl.'  t,ilhi'ni. 
IK  r,  wliiilitn  11  l','ople  rreilv  or  I'lv.iuuiof  n  in- 
I'fi  wiiulil  I*-  biftbi  II  pri/.iiir.r  lii,  dclii;  iiii  H  !li, 
IS  v.iliK  d  111  re  onlv  lor  ilw  (loiji  I'liindcr  ol  l)i>  bk  ll| 
Ue.iiid'  ihey  i  :r  little  fl,  (li 

'I'liefe  I'lop'.r  hive  naiiirilly  (,i  I'l-'ui  in  Kllcim 
l,ir  KleiilMtiis,  ilii.th'V  oe  ii.ifw  id  d,  ib,it  all  .\ni- 1    ••■  •• 
mil  |i   niUI ',  ('i  llroiij,    :iii,M,'i  .lull  ,   em  l)c  .ml    '' '      '• 
ma.  d  only   with    in  ilKilIri,  us  Siml,  wliiih  liasfof- 
merly  bin   in  llii'   Umly  nl   (om     I'linu,  or  I'lriic 
«ir,  ,1   I'.idn.    I  .r  ilicy  f.iy,  an  I'.l  plun' i.  I.' nlib.J 
ol  ( ii.iml  iir,  lie  lovi  1  a  gr-il  Hoiil''.  iinnv  liro  )iii» 
to  lit, ml  him,  and  (mn-  IniiiUi  !  irliK  M  ''rell  i, 
[and  'Anih'iiit  ihiiMatc  Ir   will  atfli':!  li!itilMl',  as  n,yt 
I  liilbcierillv  re,i;iriled.  .ind  if  lie  li  is  1  oi.miiil, ,!  .1  I  auiti 
I  the  moll  heavy  I'linlhrvni   tint  v.iii  be  i  dict.d  "ii 
him,  i.  to  deprive  bin  nt  hii  State  and  ,>oeiidtne. 
I  Sum.- ot  ilif'j;-  |'.iepl>..nt  1  tiny  kippui'    1 »  Siatf , 
and  p.irtiv  for  ^(rv'i  e    Ivlli  m  \V  .ir  .  nil    I'late    tu 
ride  on  and  oppol-  :h'  ir  Lnemi  s.    The  KIiic    f  J''i"» 
li.ilh  mam  I  liindnd,  in  divei  ;Citicj  of  hi*  KingJ.ri, 
whiih  ar.'  1 1,1,  tly  kept  f  .rW'.ir  tlio'tliey  are  uld  u;'- 
jiiinli'T  lietaii  Ills     'I'he  bell  and  ihiif.ll  uf   ih  li.-, 
.ire  tnole  iall-,1    V..'j>liiili  nt  Sim.,  b- c  lule  llle  Km.;  i    1    ,.■ 
f,\vri  ibem  biitiourable  NaiiK'j,  a-.  Marks  of  hi;,    La-   .'  ■•  •' 
vi'iir,  as  be  doth  to  hi.  fjieat  .M  n.     'J'liele  an   of 
v,ry   llaiely    .in, I   ni  miiitii  mt   Hn.h  s,    hive  T,itli 
ulii  lly  ot  .,11  extraordin.iry  /.eiigth  .ind  Ueauty,  vvhi.  h 
re. I'll   ibovc  .\  Loot  out  ol  the   M  iiiili  ol  Inn.' nt 
them,   iiid  at  !■  ria'n  nillanti -.ir    idn  I'.I  a  'h  l<ini> 
"1  bllvir,  {fold  .itid  (  ojiper      Itiit   ol  all  Ll.jihants 
the  whit  •  one   I,   liij;lielf  elle-md,   nil  only  Lr  the  ih    '. 
Karity,  but  Divinity,  for  tliey  lay,  //■  «  //.'  A^.<i<  o/i' 
il'f  HJffl-inn      'I'hiy   iir.  not  c)iiiti    while,   but  of  4 
kind  fif  I'li'lh  C  oliKir,  tailed  /'  u-k.     Thi"  Km,.,  ol 
.?i.i>M  keeps  one  ol  ih.'le  always  in  his  I'aliie,  wliitb 
Isl.'iid  to  brnear  p  '  ^earr,old.  .mil  iiaii.  ii,l.',l  lo'  di- 
vers Min.tjini.  Ni\tlothe  white  Lli  pliant  the  bLu  k 
IS  in  ijreatell  lllbjeiii,  b-.caule  ih'.-y    ire  fikewll,.' very 
r.irr,  .ind  tl;,  v  dye  I'uik  ot  ihis  Coljur,  when  they 
are  not  nil'ir.ille  lil  iik  >  n  lUijli. 

Horli's  they  luve,  but  not  in  vin  groat  N'.imbern,  H''  ■ 
.ind  thole  not  lo  drvieeable  as  they  ini,;ht  be,  beeaiik' 
tbev  know  not  xeill  how  to  niail.ige  llu  in. 

(i7its  :ind  .Sheep  here  are  vriv  Icik.,  limll  and'.  ,•■ 
not  over  good,  th.y  aie  to  be  bou>,lit  only  ut  the- ■■''■ 
Mdih,  wh,),  hccauli  they  eit  them  ihenil'leis.  pait 
with  ib'iii  unwillingly,   iiid  it  dear  K  .t.i.    Llie  Uiiij; 
ot  .V  -I'l  Ills  I'imj  noiirilli'd  f,,r  hiinl. II. 

TIk- Ux  and  Butl.ilu  tin  v  uL  l.ir  llvj 'I'iliin  •  o' 
their  Land.  .11, d  L\\  the  (ows,  but  111. >rt  t,i  breed  on 
lor  the  Plough  than  to  eat,  lorlh'V  are  all  but  b.id 
.Meat 

Swini  i  I'lelfi  ii  eit  only  when  it  is  youir.;,  lor  ih,/  , 
ibiir  I'lgs  are  linall,  aiul  I  1 1'at  uliiill,'.  that  th.'y  arc 
dillalhiul,  yet  the  Llefli  ot  iheiii  i>  tiie  wholl.jniell 
ihit  1  an  be  eaten  in  in  ill  ,;t  the  (,iiuntries  of  the  I'ji- 
III  JiJiif,  11. d  ii  given  to  Ink  I'erloiii.  'Lhe  Pigs  are 
exr-flent  all.i  at  Sea,  when  they  eat  Hi  kei 

Their  Sheep  do  Imiuently  talle  of  the  Wnil,  !>;•• 
caule  they  e.n  it  one  lioni  anoiber,  is  I'oultrey  eat 
their  leather-; 

.Ml  I'lrts  ol  V'olatiles  lo  multiply  eMreainlv  at  S'i'.;>/i, ,  1  , 
tor  the  viry  Heat  o|  the  <  liniale  will  alnvill  b.itch  •"  ' 
their  Kggs  alone,  yet  twill  appe.ir,  perliapi,  linne- 
;hing  llrintie   ind  lingular  10  iis  ,altho  it  bei,)mm>n 


1' 

to  II:  I'i.',  and,  perh.ips,  all  other  hot  Countries;  that 
.ilmolf  .ill  ihwir  birds  .ue  Uautilul  to  the  Lyts,  but 
v.:rv  unple.ilant  lo  the  I  .ir 


i.-'VO. 


Llu  re  are  leveral  Sirti 
ill  It  imitate  theX'oiic,  and  all  h  ise  lome  Cry,  bii;  nu 
wr.ibbling  Note  or  fwett  Singing 


IV.uock,  xnA  I'i 
are  gra) .      I'hcy  '; 


L'lons  are  wild,  and  .ill  Partrid^ 
iiave  great  Plenty  "f  Lraiuolini  and  excellent  Snip 
Their  'Lurtlf  IXivib  h.isr  line  Variegated  Leallur:, 
whiih,  as  alli>  their  I'airi'ii,  and   divers  oilier  lindl 
Birds,  are  very  good  to  eat.     'I'lu  y  have  many  ot  the 
Bird^whitb  we  hive  i.i    liumitj,  a;  Spirroui,  (.rows 
and  \  uluiri'b.     The  Spurowsdo   lnjldie  enter  :nti>  ■,• 
their  (h.inibiTi,  ..nd  liurcplik  up  the  !i:il '  Infctj,' 
with  whieh   tluy  Iwariii.     (  r.iws  .ind  Vultures  are  ■■ 
very  plentiful,  .ind   verv  lailliliai.   bee  nili- n,>  Per|,>ii 
frigbta  till. Ill,  and  the  People  Led  tbeiii  out  ot  Cba- 
■- -    '      ■'    -•    ■■•■-  tliiin  their  Children  whii.b  die 
•  \  K  x  i '  b:- 


ll'l'.- 


1    * 


.!» 


Ml; 


11   fy:*i 


[46S]        The  Hijlory  oj  Siani,  n  Kiniiilnmin  the  Kult-indics..    Lib.  il,  Ifib.  H- 


t'.i.i.>. 


wi:.'  I 


«l;.c^ 


1^ 


Pji 


i-'' 


\irli'!v  5  n  4  ^  oars  old  ,  but  they  have  11  j  Niis'iitiii- 
^iks  or  t'lii-irvHirds  Ducks  Aaloimcl  iiiiv  i>l-ii- 
t'fiilly;  111  ihat  Duck,  arc  w;)rtli  but  a  tr.>wii  a 
D.iT.in 

Wild  Fowl  is  ('rinv  anioiiR  the  SUme[,;  tor  ili<y 
m  ItluT  l:)Vi-  ti)  I<11!  liu-m  thciii(ilvjs,  imr  liiiid.  r  tliiir 
I.h  rty  'T\wy  li  itc  t!i.'  I>j.55  that  taitc  tliiin,  and 
tl.o  Uliiiiirof  tl'.i  ir  llcrluK,^:  aii;l  rho  'rirukn.li  of 
ih.:r  Woods  di  rmdcr  ihi.  <  han  dilliciilt ,  yii  the 
Mmi  do  tx(:v(diii):ly  divert  thi-mlclvts  in  ihi:  l'li>jht 
of  F.ilcnns,  v.!i;(  !■  t.unc  to  tluiii  fnmi  l':iii  1. 

Inline,  All  t'l.'  wild  liirds  liav't  nitill  I  ivtly  I'ta- 
ihiTs,  and  tli.it  ol  varloui  (.'olinir?.  as  Unl,  ^clliv. , 
iVaiciiiu:  CIrciii.  and  lh.it  in  ur.  .it  Niiriil)vr.i ,  tor  t^..- 
Si'.iiw.'.'rj  hi'lii'viim  ih^- 'I'mdinifjiMtiim  of  Swuls  into 
(thcr  BiHliiSj  l\'ii  no  .\iiiniaU,  l'.ir  f^ar,  an  tiny  lay, 
(f  driving  out  t'om  tluiuc  llic  ^^Hll!;  oi  ili.ir  Kci.ir-- 
on-;.  \v!-."i;!-,  may  \iry  Wi'lIK'  iidgcd  tiirr.'. 

IHitohdl  the  Birds  :h.it  .l.linht  tiv  hi^lit,  no  hin.!" 
can  be  pK-rinter  tliin  tlu-  vail  Number  ot  (.'i ;V.' J (.■- 
cs.  and  at  a  iJitl.inie  one 
lUiilliinLs  .    t'lr   ill,  Cn.-I 


rem.  whiih  Uvurni  iip..ip, '1  1 
would  r.ikf  tin  in   Kt  ihiir 


// 


M  a 


I  wii  re-.vitli   wi.  eovi.r   1' 


I  (... 


owl  (hajvd  like  .1  ominion  Heron,  bur 
niuihlil.^,  it  is  of  in,:i,  l'ro|)or;li'n  ot  Bod.',  ;i;id  hull 
I'e.ithtrii  as  white  as  Siinw  ,  it  hath  I'lijis  ui  I'llllii 
i:pon  the  Head,  lliek  iiid  I3;lly,  in  wli:eh  il>  thief 
liciutv  conlills  and  wide!,  r  nder  it  <  xr.aordinary 
pnttv  :  The  \\  till.-  o'  ih^  (e  Birds  nii(V|^!id  with  the 
(ineii  of  the 'I'reea.  on  v.  liii.h  ihey  (ei  in  llotks., 
makes  th(' mod  lovely  l.andllr;)  inugiruh!..  They 
h.we  i  for'Tiif  Hens  (oni.-  ■  f  tli.niare  .ike  our:,  in 
/,«>/i-,  (tilers  iiave  the  Skin  a'ld  CXmih  bl.iek.  but 
the  KMli  and  Hur.es  white,  .md  when  lii.lL-  bi  lek 
Hin;  lite  boiitd.  it  is  inniollib'e  to  diUiti_L,iii)li  tlier- 
fr.  in  tl.i"  v-hitfOncs,  dihtr  by  ji.e  TaOe  or  C'ulour, 
a'.tl..  i.;lil)"K-  I'ei  jle  t'ancv  tin;  Hlatk  to  be  jjauraily 
the  belt. 

Tiio'the  lor.;;  IniMilations  \nSi.im  fatten  the  Lund, 
.ind  deiircy  nMiiV  Inlieh,  yet  tluy  le.ive  i><>  (null 
Nimi'tHrs  vh'ih  niiKluil;  uieornniKJi.'riie  liih.ibit.mis, 
N.iture  in'.lrui  I  i'.;  all  the  Aiii-n.ds  ut  llut*  ountry  m 
a'.nid  iIk  A;'l.-ii,:chiS  of  ilie  Water  .  for  not  o!ily 
thi/f.  Bird-,  VI  ich  percii  not  on  the  1  reis  in  oiher 
(.(uinirie--,  ;.'.  J'.itriiices  an-.l  I'v'consivnh  here,  hot 
1'ilf.iir,  5  do'iblv  pi  id,  nt,  ..'.o  litre  make  ihiir  Nells, 
iind  proMde  the:' M.i,i;av.ini.s  in  Trees.  J'he  white 
Ants  anon^  .rji.  r  Uav.ijies,  '.yliich  iluy  ni.ike,  d'l 
pie.ie  lvo..ks  tliro  .ind  thro',  (1  that  the /.overs  ol 
Books  t )  prttirvc  tiitni,  arc  lorced  to  varnidi  their 
t  .,verJ  ivnd  I'djI^s  with  .1  little  <.«.-;>••<'«,  tolitiire  'cm 
fri  111  th.ir  bi:l.i}i:  And  I'l  B.oks  thcmlelvi  s  ire 
ni.ide  more  iii.fee.  blc,  and  n.  t  i-whii  le(i  ulJul,  for 
it  hinders  them  lut  from  ojiiiiinj;,  and  not  iKiiiij 
niin^Ld  with  an/  thine  li-.t  eoli  uri  it,  it  hath  the 
liine  L.U'.lre  a'i  the  diall 
vl'it'  ,  ir.  Mmiati.re. 

'I'h.'  A/aMi'.;Ott;/./,  or  M.i  koto's  are  oi  ili .  (.'une  Na- 
rure  witb  our  f  tii  its,  Wn  .,\  ihey  arc  mot.-  nun>erous, 
lo  tilt  Heat  o*  the  (  li'iut;  givis  thein  li  much 
.Straijilli,  lhi£  ih.e  ■viU  -lli.fi  llito'  I'eopks  (io.ilhs, 
and  i^a^■elh•  Mark  a  i  <nR  linii  bJiirai  thcni  The 
S.  iiHf '  .',  tho' 1  lev  140  naked,  leii  riot  f.!i.- Incoiiv  ni- 
elite  of  rlicnr.l'.i!  Straniiers  do,  bci  iul.'  thi  y  aie  very 
d.  >.i'o,i;  at  kiiliufi  thfiri,   wiierecvcr  they  feel  them. 

riie  Milji>'.-,  't  i'dm'  r-worm,  is  kno'vii  ..I  'it.tm, 
..  will  .•■  ill  till  iiwric.i'i  lll.ind.-,.  TWii  hiK^jtisC' 
ca''id.  Uiauli  ir  h.ith  a  f;r.'at  Kuinber  ol  l-c.t  a.i 
aioiii;  it*  Bodr',  ail  very  (liort  in  IVojuirtion  to  it;. 
I  ent;rh-  rt'.iu'h.  -  about  f  ..r  6  In..hfs  What  it  ba^ 
liM.tl  lio^ul.i  is,  tiiat  l?c(id;>  the  Seal:,;,  v/hieh  re- 
I.  inl>le  Uinj;'.,  v\hivii  loVvT  its  Kixf^,  mtl  v.bi.h  in- 
I  It  thenilelvei  on.|  info  an-uher  111  itj  .Moiluiis,  it 
piiielies  I  iinallv  wish  its  He  id  ind  Tail ,  but  its  .StinK, 
il.u'  it  is  painful,  i-  not  mort.il  :  The  Si.imii,-  lay, 
il  a  ihlslnle;:  ha=  1  Heads  atcaelt  Knil  o!  ii^  Bid/, 
Old  ihar  it  {;,jidei,  it  1  II  6X1  ,'mlis  in  the  Vejr  with 
thi  one,   and  I''  Nhnhs  v.ith  the  other 

They  buve  a  !.i//.,rd,  uliith  ihcy  i  .ill  7u;j<.i»,  ul 
which  tiiey  r,!ateih:s  wonderful  'itory  Thiy  iiiia- 
i;ine,  tlijt  -Jii!  Animal  helinj'  liis  I.iver  graw  |.k»  big, 
1:1  ikes  a  t  rv.  for  whii  h  he  has  gotten  tie  N'jinc  of  ;( 
X  ■.;;»  7,  and  this  he  doth  to  e.dl  mother  InfL  t  to  hit 
Stittiut  ,  .ind  thai  this  other  Jn(i>it  enterinji  into  his 
Udyaihsi  iVIoiiih,  e.its  the  Dverpimof  hii  i.iver, 
ind  after  ihii.  repall,  returns  iju!  (f  flit  l'Hju.iy\  Uudy 
hi  the  time  Wjv  he  entrid  in 

Inc  H<;-l!ii'  U  an  .idmirabli  Inln.t  Tliiir  V\  ings 
•ue  brlsiil  and  (himng  like  1  i.-i-,  and  they  liave  1  our 
\\  in|L,5  l:kc  /vH.ulls,  ot    whieli   Two  oiili'  a\-c  (ten 


when  they  are  at  Rcpofe,  the  other  Two  they  tj.re.  d 
out  only  v.h<n  they  a.e  Hying  :  They  .ire  very  nume- 
rous, and  the  Tnis  bv  ilu'  River  tides  are  iovered 
over  with  ihem  ,  and  iho'  iii  the  l).iy  time  their  l^if,ht 
al'pcart  little,  yet  in  the  Ni,i;hl,  when  it  is  molt  plea- 
luit  l.iiliim  in  ihole  hot  River:!,  they  are  a  nioll  deli- 
cious and  adinir.ible  Sight ;  for  then  the  Br.inch.  s  1,) 
the  Treis  being  eovertd  v/itii  them,  look  as  if  they 
v/cre  it  iliiek  v/iih  innuinerable  l.itjhrs,  which  ih,' 
R'.riexion  oi  the  Water,  etjiecially  if  it  be  i  ilm  iiid 
limoih,  inlinit,  Iv  niukiplieth.  I'hele  an-  Inn,  r,| 
(he  I.  '>if  reni.irkabie  inlee'ts  of  S'i'.im  :  Tlierf  are  in- 
minicr.ibh  (,;hers,  which  il  exactlv  defiribd  would 
take  up  VoluiiKs.  but  they  are  as  it  thev  were  not,  Iv. 
c.dil,'  Mil  M.iii  aiiiiiiig  lii'ein  is  inijuilitive  eiioui;h  ti 
teardi  int.)  their  Xi.tures,  and  ii>  lis  not  |v«liib  e  In 
siraiigevs  to  pet  |o  niuih  ;i'.  thefr  Names  ,  yet  this  ini.ll 
not  bo  torgotten,  tli.it  .is  there  aiv  not  tlwer  in  ihe  \\{. 
Vei  and  ( ii;!ph  than  i.n  the  l.aii.l,  |.)  tiioli.'  in  i),- 
River  are  very  dangeroii:.  which  is  the  Rcit'iii  th.it  the 
riih  Mendob.itlie  flu  rnf.  Iveionly  ill  Hieites  ot  lUm'.m. 
\\y  the  S\  ;,ter  lide  alto  there  '.ir.'  gre.it  Nunilvi,.  f 
Moiike.r  and  .Sip.i)ous,  wlileh  damher  uprhe  I'rees 

ind   .go  logetlier  in   Troiitw.   and  iho"  we  caniiit  pro. 

lerie   reikon   t'uin  inle.^^   \e!   tlv.  "  '  ' 


lilelei; 


I'.e'ation  ol 


1" 

V  eiinin.    And  ihui   having  hnilhed  the   .„  ^ „ 

AtMli.ii-,   t'.rill  Ik  i'lcipr  to  proceed  toihe  I'l.iduciiiirH 

ot  ,\rt  b'.  Hu  U;indrv,(iard.'iiing,  .irid  otlH'-'l'illa|.'e. 

I'he  Land  it  Kit  is  very  c ap.il)le  of  Improve mcnr, 
.ind  very  fertile  to  encourage  Hu^b.iiidn.,  for  Vs  very  ' 
dii  cult  lo  (ind  a  Stone  in  it,  and  it  I  ,  nis  to  b:  m.  > 
thing  I  he  bill  a  d.ivilh  Earth  or  Mud,  which  tlw 
K  iln  \i  „tersl,jve  Will 'd  trom  llie  Mountains,  oi-  ir.- 
(Unni  Iniindai  onsot  the  Rivers  live  l'>dg(l  uji.mi!. 
i'l. etc  Iniind.itii.iiis  fatten  the  .Sii!  lo  i \tr<"iini .,  de- 
tirov  lii!e,:ts,  and  preferi'c  tl'.eCounrrv  ((>  rniuh  f'Mti 
iJiought,  and  i-ilhei  Inconvenient  >,  whieii  pi^xine 
1  .iinine  .ind  iK.ircenels  m  the  uther  I'.irisof  the  /./.;.•,, 
that  this  Kint;dom  bei onics  llicrcl)v  the  Nourillie'  f 
m.iiiv  other.s 

l<ite  is  the   priinipil   Harved  of   .he  Ji.iiwr'f,  ar.J  » 
their   bell  Kourilbnient,  ior   il   relnllieth  .ind  f.itttns. 
l"  Jirodu.v  it   they  pluv;   thtir   I.  ind  with  Oxen  in 
Butl.dd's,  which  tnev  gul.l-  witii  a  \K<>\v.   |)iii  llin/ 
ihet  artil.igcthat  p.iris  ttieir  .\'o!{ri!s, 


an  Hole  made  in 
af.d  talfen'd   to  tlv; 
plain  and  witiiout  \\ 


igh-Be.iii).  Their  l'ln,'j;li  is 
leel',  ronlilling  of  a  'oi.^  Iie:in., 
.1  iiKiked  i'iite  fur  ilit  flindle.  and  a  Ihort  i^.ei; 
fillmd  underneatli  witii  l.e.nlur-  I'hongs.  v.hidi  Ir.-, 
the  Share  I  lie\  tlo  not  give  niinv  I  ,'rrns  •  >  imii 
Land,  but  iili  iluni  and  j.nv  thtm  when  the  I!  ivi; 
havi  luthcienilv  (uticned  lliini,  ind  gaifier  n  .nir 
H.ir.elf  wlieii  tin  \\  ati  is  .iie  retired,  in'  Inn  or., 
when  tiev  are  ran  lining  on  the  (iroond,  bv  BlIi. 
for  tiie  Land  svhiili  is  ovi-'tlowd  1  coikI  I'oi  Ki,.. 
aiid 'ti>  did,  the  liar  ot  it  alwais  Ita'uh  ..b  1"  i  i 
\V..ttr ,  I'l  ihii  ii  the  \\  at  r  tiicreali-s  a  t<xit  in  ^4 
Hours,  the  Riie  will  grow  as  m  ih,  «iiich  teem;  in- 
>  r.dible.  Rite  is  dio  (ow  a  in  <' v  r .  other  C  anr  U'i  ot 
th,-  l^ingdoni,  vslieri  the  River;  do  noi  overiiow, 
.iiid  this  is  innii  tiibli.iiitial,  Iv  tter  r,  lilli  d,  and  will 
krip  lon^i"  i:li:in  ilic  otlvr;  but  this  they  :,re  i.ii'CfJ 
lo  tnnlpi.tni  in' 1  a  walir'd  t.aii.l  lo  yield  a  ('ri>p,  .  i.) 
lo  that  iakilhc.  tint  live  in  tliel''  <  iM'itrii'.  Ii.ivritieir 
iiigh  <  ilferiis,  nr  largs- Ditches  oi  Rain  \\  aiei  initio 
Helds.  Ttiei  tre.iil  liii  ir  Riie  ti..m  if-  II:;  k  by  ^ 
luge  Ikal'ts,  ami  v.hen  it  is  trodden  out  iliey  hi  ir  t.ill  "■ 
fn.m  .ivirvli.gli  I'l, lie,  th  if  1  k  V\  ind  miy  <  iriy 
.1  way  till  I  h..ll,  .  i;d  bec.ii'ie  ihe  Rice  h.llh  n  lUir.'.lty 
an  lurd  ^kin  like  Spelt. rhey  brielc  i'  in  .1  giv.it  Wu  nl- 
tn  Miiii.ir,  01  ll.uid  Miil,  tomake  il  lit  |.i  t.it. 

On  lome  ot  'he  f.iiiiis,  wtiic  li  are  high  enough tj  %•  ''• 
Vuid  iIk  Im  niliti'.ti,  ili'ie  gi  I'AS  Wheat,  which 'hoy 
VI .Iter  either  wiih  \\  itering  I'ois,  or  by  ovcitioviig  11, 
a>.  Ille^  do  their  Ki.e  ,  buieillur  ii|H)ntlH'  AiO".m;i'f 
ihi:  <  uie  <ir  J.'!ypenie,  1  r  litcaiile  ilic  Rice  (idle,  th  her- 
tir  for  loiiiniun  UU,  ihire  is  lirk-  (o".n,  bat  wlut 
may  (lipply  ilie  King  'I'.iMe,  and  that  nil  re  utit  nf 
<  uiii'lilv  lliui  re.il  (iiilb),  I  .r  11  make.:  ilmea  dr, 
bread  not  I  1  g-mi  .:s  Riie  J'Ik  y  (.y\v  alio  .1  Ion 
l''c,ili',  liiit  uitlrreni  fnnn  ours 

Tlir  I.ind  y.ouid  Ixar  i'rops  a  Year,  .is  "ill  .:■ 
oilier  \'M\i  of  /«.i4,  Init  jhat  the  liiund.ilioni  ibiig ' 
tlietn  10  i;ik>  \f\\  'II'-. 

I'he  Si-ttniji  .lie  ;:.i,.i  I,  l;i  adilli  hd  ti- the  M.i:ait'ing 
of  (lal'dens,  tli.iti  Ilic  {'lowing  ot  ar.ibie  L.iiid,  in  wl  iili 
•1  ey  I  lil.-  I  le  lis,  I'uKe  iiul  Km.!!,  but  all  f  t  'h  ■  III  ''i 
pait  ditfiieni  iiom  our'  <  >f  iln  i;  Roois  liv  I'ot.ii'i  o 
111  grc.tel!  Llb'.ili     ltn>il  ;(..  I   irm  utid  Sixe   iliii  ill 


1  iiilxf 


of  a  I'.'.rfiii  11, 
lonietinies  n  d 
ed  in  du  .Mill 
ten  eaten  iiill 
ihrooins,  but 
have  pknrv  ol 
ipf  the  L.ilKri 
whiUniir  th 
with  Vinegar. 

I  It  Melims.  'I '[11  i 
a  (weeltr  Tall 

'"■  taken  aw.iy  b 
diey  call  A/.-e 

"^  (ow're,  but  tin 
m1',:i,1i  their  (i; 

,.  |\ieet  ;  bu  01 
gratute;  are  .1 
«m.y/;,  a-  il  e 
5'i»«i  0,  f  ir  ( 
'['alfe  and  Sha 
Kivt  mil  nine 


Klfhae.  t!-el 

.ffliWl-  I'^CfK,      i.  t 

|i.:i.(j).ii'eiit,  b 
If, I  isv.iihilii 
Iji  iliem  vor\ 
But  the  'I'? 
•juier,  or  Wire 
railed  i'  limit:-. 
bnud  [..e.iVis 
'I'Ikv  bear  a 
till.  Si.iniffe,  P 
wiiliout  tin-  \\ 
\\  hen  th.is  Fr 
llie  m'lll  as  I 
lower  .md  !i  ir 
vniiry.  'I'he. 
and  iliew  .1  1 
Lined  by  the  ' 
i  1  which  ihei' 
m.ide  of  Coidi 
put  it  into  the 
The  .lic.i,  ' 
i'l  tjie  Miiuth. 
Tiel-.t^i'iffof 


M-iillii 


th< 


As  to  t!ie  I 
Id  judge,  wl:i 
i-e.ffi  .■  defi'cnd 
•  •r  Will  till  r  in 
rii  lin'id  tlie 
'l'!:r  Hilton 
U'llii'ij;  ot  T 
P'okibie  Iron 
Sitii.itii.n  I  if  ll 
and  liib|ul  ii 
IViipleioul 
liopled    bi 
v'lr.  ('/.■■w.i,    / 
the  /;  Ji ,    fi  1 
in  the  Simi'li. 
fieliilis,  Shi 
N.\ertl-.ek(; 
much  inix'd 
fid   thither  i 
Mi.i  fr-,.  :  th 
or  went  dii.iie 
■iikI  other  P^r 
rl-;.it  in  Si. 
fciSfiil  Numb 
"ilv,  yit    iin 
look  upon  til 
I'eople  from 
the\\'orld,    , 
^ittie  ellc  but 


'M^M. 


■s,. 


T/tl)  II  Ifib.  11-      ^^^'^  J-J//lory  of  Slum,  ii  Kingdom  in  the  J'',af|--Tndics.       |  469  | 


I)  t!uy  (j.rf.,,! 
c  v;ry  minu- 
iiri;  uivcri-d 
ic  tliilr  LifJ't 
is  molV  pk;l. 
;•  u  mi 'II  ilcli- 
Hr.irirhi  s  (,!' 
(k  ;iS  W  (liry 
ts,  wliicli  tin- 
lie  I  iliii  mil 
.ire  Inn.  c.l 
rinT?  ;irc  in- 
•rib  (1  WMuU 
wiTc  not,  l)'- 
W  tlliiii;!'i  t,, 
It  pnliib'.'  |..r 
,  Mt  tliisin;.ll 
,vt'r  ill  I  Ik  \V\ 
>  till  ill.'  ill  ill: 
UM("Mthir  tile 
i|(-i  (i\  liii'i!  •:i. 

It  NuniU.,.t  ■ 
lip  the  I'lviv  '  . 

vc  canti^'t  pn-     ■ 

n- 11-;  ii|i'lil<   1 

I-   Ri''iti<>ii  1,1 

111'  l*r.i<liicii'i;s 

,tl'C''ri!l.a'", 
Imiii'jvtiiicnt, 

'V,  for  't'<i  very  ■'  , 

^ms  to  h:  n,)-  " 

III  J,  whirli  tlic 

.mr.iiin,  'K  !r.. 

lo,iVil  uiMuii:. 

iMrcain!  ,  iL-- 
(i)  mm  11  ''  .m 

*'hii  n   priKi  nc 

rtsot  thr  /'/•/.•(, 

lie  NoiirilhcT'if 

II'  Si.'iHf't,  .m.i  '■' 
K'th  .iiid  t'ittcm. 
1  widi  Oxi  II  nr 
^)IK   put  iliru' 
s  tlii'ir  Nollrilj, 
'liiir  l'l>i'.'i;li  it  • 
,f  ;•.  loi.^  l;i-:ili,  1 
;i   Ihori   1-ci. 
igti,  whitlib"..' 

I'oI'.IH    •  )  ll'lil 

ttlu'ti  rhi  K  u'l; 
f;:.tl\i'r  ii  -.ifir 
,  II; '  fun  iiir.. 
mil,  bv  15  ...t. . 

■OKlf.ll     Kk.'. 

hl,.b-'  II 
.1  I'.iiit  ill  '4 
,i.liu  ;i  U-aw  ill- 
Ill  !■  (  .1111'  iM't 
niil  ilV>  rii'i^i', 
Jll'l,  lllhi  will 
liny  i.ri"  I'HVcJ 
'  .1  (-'ri>p,  ••1)1 
ilr'i".  iMVCiinir 
\  \\  aii'i  in  till-' 

It.  II'.. k   by  !.. 
I  ii«y  ki  ir  t.iil  "•' 
nil  !n ly  <  iny 
mill  ti  ituf.'.lly 
1  c.i,.lt  \\'iJ  kI- 
,t  1  ii.it. 

i-iii.iiKlitu  a-  '*- 

..1,  wliiili 'hi'V 

,'crl'.ovi:,lit, 

\]':  i\i\!'.m\  I't 

IlllVi'.llllu't- 

11,  bill  wiut 

ii.ir  nil  ri  out  ot 

,   iIkic  .1   >ll'; 

illo  ,1  I'Vt 

r.ir,   .IS  ".ill  .  • 
unil.itidib  >>\.wf 

■  till'  M.i'.iivi'ii!  ' 
L...ml,  i:i«l  i'!' 
t  ir  ililin'i 

IIOIS  tiw  I'lit.ll'i  " 

mill  Siic  I'.i"  'Ik 


1(1  il.L  Inliik-  tl.iTi'of  is  li'jiiutilliis  vliit^' 


iiiiil  I  muiinKi  |;iirpk',  laul  b.inj;  r.i.  Il- 


I  1  ,1  mbcf 


of  lilVr^iM',  :in<! 

(iirnitinKSiul,  nil •,     ■ 

id  ill  :bi '^""'■'*i ''"^'»-" '■'''-■  ^ ''•''"'"*■    ^''^  •'"■'  '' 
ii-n  i.itiii  iiilb'.id  of  Hicad.     TlKy  luvc  l.iig.-   Mu- 
Ihrnoins,  but  few  of  tlicm,  and  ihofi  ill  t.ilKd.    Tli./ 
havi'  plinrv  (it  C  iiiumb:rs,  wliiili  tlicy  i-.ii  i.iw,  as  ni,lt 
iii  (iic  L.ilUrn  I'lopli- do,  .111(1  doiibilil..  ill.-)  niiill  b.' 
wli  ill  nil  1   ili.iii  ours  U'ciiiK'  iluy  do  not  li.u.L'ii  iluiu 
will' Villi  K'""'     'I'lii  V  aicoimt  till  111  . I  kind  oi  \\  .lU  ;- 
^|l■|^ll'.  TluirC  liibb.'lds,  (i.iiliikaild  R.lddil]l'.s  liavc 
a  (ivulir 'I'.illi'  lli..n  our.,  bl.■c.ul(^  tli(.ir  R.iiiliin;ls  is 
taken  away  bv  llif  gre.it  1  leal.    '1  luir  (  iiroii.i,  wliiili 
tlK'V  tail   A/ •■('««',  are  (iliall,  full  of  Juiie,  .,iid    very 
(i)urt',  but  ilicbk'ii  is  very  liiii.otli.     'I'lu' I.  luiiw^i-i 
vlv.tlithiir  C'raidtii'i  iiriHliiee  an   all  ("iwre,  and   ii  luc 
I'.vci't  ;  bu  on  il.i.'  ei.iitrary,  tlieir  Orai'ges  aid  I'.iiiv  - 
urjiute:  arc  all ('.vee;,  exi i!'pt  we  v.ill  i  ik-.-  tli.  /'..•'"»/- 
w.i/fj,  a>  iIm-'  i'oi>«i,w    iliemfilvis  d.),  and  i.ill    Hum 
Sfumo,   fir  Orange;,  Ixiaul-    tli.-y   li.ve    t!i.-    1  iiv.- 
'I'alfe  and  SliajK,   tl.o'tli.y  .»re  .ts  Si^  .is  Melon.,  a'ld 
I'lve  not  much  |uie\  .    Aiiicnj;  die  Jwea  ()r.;:ij,i>,  the 
b»'lMiav,t!:el'icl  veil'  given  .uid  rougli ,  tii.y  i.dhh.-m 
ioiw-Vw/,   i.e.  C;hr 'il.il  Or.inge-.,    not   that  tliey  are 
ir,:i,lj)aiviit,  but  (liai  iliiv  aie  i^l  high  \  alue,  .is  Ciliry- 
||,l  isv.ithiheni.  Tliei  give  of  diile  to  their  Siik,  .uid 
III!  tlieni  very  de.ir,  when  th-'  .Se.,loii  is  pall. 

But  iIk  Tree  whieli  they   ihielh  n mrilh  istlu'/ic- 
.juicr,  or  Wi'ff-T'ff,  wliidi,  a-;  .ill  die  Trees   wliieh  are 
lailid /•'/""''(•i,  hath   ii'i  Hranelus  but  great,  long  ^ind 
briLul   [..iMVis  on  the  To|)  only,  like  a  I'.nin  Tree. 
'riiey  bear  a  h'ruil   whieh  lIv    hiJi.ini   tall  /(>fci,  but 
till  X/.i »/.-/(•,  /"u«,  v.hiih  ii  .1  kind  of  gr^  .il  Auoii,   ;,et 
without  the  W'ootien  (up,  in  whiih  our  Aer-ni  grosvs. 
\\  Iku  tills  Friit  i.s  tender  it  has  a  gr.i)  illi  Stibllaiiee  in 
the  iiii'lll  Ji   ("ft  J'  I'.iJI'.  but  a.  it  lijicii'.  it  grows  yi-l- 
iiiwir  .ind  h.iider.     It'.   I'alh'  i>  alw.i;, ,  bitter  and    la- 
vmiry.    The  J'lawi.y.   cut  it  into  4  Pari-,  witha  Kii'f-', 
and  chew  a   Piece  of  it  \vitli  a   Led  relimbling  Ivv, 
called  by  thf  I'.uiopt  :iit,  B^.-f',  but  by  the  Si  iw  /.•,  Mik_, 
ii  which  llu"\'  wrap  ii  lij)  wiili  .1  (in  ill(i;^i  ini.tv  "t  l.ini. , 
'    made  of  CoUile  Shell-,  and   .iililiei.dl)    redded,  .md  lo 
put  it  into  th.'ir  M'Wtb.-.      This  tin  >  contiiiuallv  ihesv 
The  ./'(•..•,   "  h'.'ii  i;  !■  teiiikr,   will   v.holly  lonlunie 
in  tl'.e  Mouth,  bii'  the  dr;,  alw ays  le.iVi  <  l.ime  Rem  ,jiv 
Thel-'.ttl'cVof  ti'i:  IVtil.  as  the  /«.//.•>/<  cert  linl)  believe, 
is  10  i.iriy  l-i-  ir.i   the  (iiinis  whatever  may  preiudi>e 
ihein,  an.'    to  llrengilK'n  the  Moniuli,  eiihn  by  Iwd- 
liiwi"g   iIk    f'lici,   or  by  diliharsiug    dl    luiK-iriuou: 
M'lljhire  b>    ^piltin,<,  and  ihi;  nuv  be  I  niie  Rcilini 
why  lli;  Sijmcji.-  never  h.ive  a  lliiikiiig  Bre.iili     lit  lide, 
theie  tlliiHs,  llie  //'fc.i  .md  Iteti-I  (it  I  Wmiiliin   Tin 
dure  on  the  Lips,   which  as  it  is   pkaling  t.i  them, 
(■'ltd  t  ike  iway  the  ill  l-.Hicl',  wliiih  is,  that  it  bl.ieki  i^ 
tlie  i'ei  ill,  and   ni.ikeN  them  a  bid  Sight,  tlu '.    mike 
their  Teeth  (piite  bl  lek  with  the  )uiie  of  C   ko  Rinit. 
Tlieli'  (.>ardeii  i'riiit-,  with  liiih  other  as  ire  produied 
natur.iliy  inthiir  W'.kI;,  Iu)  pi'  the  Si  imrj-  loiitiiunl- 
K  with  Imkk!  moll  i;rati'ful  t.   them;  f>r  tlicy  elleem 
Fniit  Ktter  than  .di  other  Tilings,   .ir.d '.vill  e.it  it    11 
W.1VS,   if  they  cm  !i..ve  it. 
I  As  to  the  >Vigi  nlot  the  S/.tw.''.-,  it  is  veri  ditVicult 

'.'  Id  judge,  wl'.etl-.ir  the\  are  onlv  .1  lingle  IVopIe,  di- 
'e.'H .  I'eli'e'idim;  I'mui  the  lirlK  Inhabit.iii's  ol  .Vj.iii, 
or  Wiiriher  ill  Pnueli  of  Time  f'nii  "th.'i  Nation  li.is 
nw  liiilid  t'lere,  n  itwithllanifine  'he  lirif  lulubit.inis. 
Till  Hilfore  of  the  Siwie/.-  i>,  |o  full  (.1  lables,  -'iit 
IV  llii'i;;  ot  Truth  ran  be  gathered  from  r  It  is  moll 
piiikibie  iroiii  the  N.iture  of  ihe  l-.anguige,  md  tlv 
Situ.itiin  of  the  Country,  whiih  liis  fo  ixiieanily  i>\\\ 
andliib|ul  m  manv  riiionvenientt-,  ih.ii  l(arieany 
I'mpleiould  1  luile  it  lor  .111  Hah'tition,  but  it  w.is 
Coipled  by  little  and  little  from  llie  .id'i.iient  N.itions, 
ei.'.  ('Inn,  I'n.jiiiii,  l',c'  in  timi,  and  other  States ')t 
the  !■  Ji ,  for  their  vulgar  Language  is  vere  like  tliei!< 
in  the  Simidisity  ol  it,  and  they  are  near  ol  the  l.\nie 
(iiiiilis.  Shape,  and  Figure  III  Face  .uid  Complexion. 
NiMnh.elifi.,  it  is  certain  that  tie  Si.uiir/e  MliK,d  i.,  very 
'■  much  inix'd  with  that  of  Foreigners,  who  h.ive  either 
II  d  thither  tor  Safety  out  ot  main  otlifr  I'arts  ol 
li.iVi  ti',  1  the  \\  .irs  that  were  Common  aiiiong  them, 
IT  v.eiit  diniier  u(K)n  the  Aicmnt  ot  Fradetroni  "J.tf-ui. 
irI  other  P*r"s  of  ,•///.»      Fhe  i'i.)'«'','i' themlelves  l."iv, 


^  /'a-i 


People,   as  we  Ih.ill  ohlirvc  in  the  gener.d  and  parti- 
cular Survey  cf  their  .Maniurs  and  Cullonis. 

'Fhcy  have  ..ceiidom "d  till  nilMv.-s  from  their  In-  |'||;' 
fancy  ahiKjIl  to  .in  iiitiri  Nak.dmls  'Fhi  y  go  with  kcuJ, 
thir  I'eit  and  I  le  d  bear,  and  for  DeC'  111  y  ,)iiiV  gird 
till  ir  Reins  aiid  Thighs  dov.ii  to  tluir  Knees  with  a 
Piece  ot  painted  (  1(  ill,  ab.jut  i.  Lll;  and  .111  Hall  long, 
whleh  the  I'on.i.rielc  lall  a  /'.':;«?  ,  but  th'.'  better  Sort 
have  it  (I'nutiiiu'  (t  Silk,  elthtrplain,  or  inibroidir'd 
with  a  liurdir  of  (iold  and  silver,  but  thcli;are  pre- 
(eiited  them  by  llie  King. 

'The  A/../j..'ii.Mj.  or  Cjreat  Oll.cers,  wear,  belidi  ;  '■'■' 
the  I'.iLoii:,  a  Mullin  Shirt,  whl  li  i.,  as  their  Veil, 
and  when  they  meet  with  a  M.m.i.u  .11  ot  greater 
Dignity,  they  plui  k  it  ol),  and  wrap  it  abiut  their 
Middle  t)  ixjireli  ilitir  Ue.idiiKis  to  krve  him. 
'Thel  Shirts  have  no  Keck  bind,  but  .ire  o])n before 
upon  til''  .Stomal  hs,  ilie  SletVi  s  hang  down  ahiKill 
to  their  \\  rills,  being  about  x  Finn  wide,  and  with- 
(iiit  .my  Phsts  either  above  or  bi  low  ,  but  the  liody  it 
(0  Itrait.  that  it  cannot  llide  over  the  l'<'^  ■-•,  but  lin 
in  \'i  riiikli.i  ab.ive  it. 

I.I  W  I'li.r  tlie^'  put  over  their  Shoulders  a  Breadth  ,  ^  \t,„,if 
uf  Stuff,  or    paiiitu!    Cloth,  cither   like    a    iNFiiitle,  j- s^.i. 
or  a  Scarf,  winding  the  Ends  ol  it  very   neatly  alvjut 


their   Arms.     Hut  tl  e    King  of  Si.'n,, 


,  Veil 


lie  King  and  '■  ■*  '■ ' 

•       ,1".     •      M...'lii.\' 

1 1  Mtned   lit 


■  .  A  ivl.ae 
call. 


if  I'lme  ixeell.iit  S.iitin,  brocaded  with  Itrait  Sleeves, 
that  reach  do'.vn  i(j  his  \\  rill,  and  .u  wc  cloath 
our  f;ives  agai;i!l  the  Cold  under  (jur  W  ille  coars, 
((')  he  puts  this  \ill  undir  the  Shirt  before  de- 
lerib'd,  and  .i'loriis  it  with  L.ue  or  /i/r.io  Point. 
No  5/nM.y,'  may  weir  this  (ort  ol  VMl,  unlels  the 
King  liimdll  prifeius  tliiin  with  it,  as  he  lomeiinies 
d'je,  liii  moll  cohlid^rible  CJlhcers. 
'Fij  a   general  (ailtoni  at  Sinn,  that  t 

all   lii>  Rttinue  ill  \\  .ir  or   Hiiniiiig  are  ,. 

Red,  ,iiid  upon  tills  AiC'iimt  the  Kin;;  j,ivis  all  his 
S  .Idiers,  when  tliev  go  to  V\  ar,  a  Vi  ;l  .1  led  .\hillin. 
This  (iirnunt  re.iclns  to  the  Knies.  and  lias  S  or  t  5 
I'aittons  Ufore  ,  the  Shvis  are  wide  but  without  Or- 
nament, and  rtach  no  farther  llian  tlieF.lhow  The/ 
put  it  on  under  tluir  Arms  This  (i.irnn.'nt  they 
w  car  alio  ii[  on  any  l)a\  s  of  (  xremonv,  as  the  Lntry 
of  .III   ;\m',)all!id  <r.  or  the  like 

'The  King..'  S:  till  and  hisOltuers  ule  a  white, 
long  and  p.iiiitnl  C.ip.  whiih  is  .1  kind  .)t  Coif  of  Ce- 
remony The  King's  i>  .idorn  d  with  a  Circle  or 
Crown  of  preciou.  Stones  ..nd  llu  Oiiicirs  withdi- 
vers  (  irclcs  uf  Cold,  silver  and  \irmilionGilt,  to 
dillinguifh  tluir  iJignity,  md  loniirinK  s  ihe-' wear 
tlum  witliciM  any  Ornament  Thr  Oilurs  wear 
tliuii  only  b  lore  the  King,  or  on  their  Tribun  I,, 
or  at((')me(  erdllony.  Ihc)  ari  ti.d  un.'ertli!  Chin, 
and  (o  cannot  be  piill'd  oti  to  (alu'i    in.  I'erloii. 

1  he  AfocM  have    introdiu  id  among  ihem  the   U(e'.'    ;  r» 
of   flj .'.-/(./ CI,  or  ilippers,    but  tiny  iiivii  wear  them 
before  the  Kiiig,  or  any  superior,  mi'   ot   Kevennie, 
nor  in  their  own  or   o'.hers  HoutvS,  betaule  'hey  wid 
noi  dirt)  till  ni. 

They  (Iterm  ot  flats  for 'Trav. lliiii;,  and  by  the -..un. 
King's  Orderthey  an  niadeot  ali  Col  juis,  .md  in  the 
.Shape  of  his  Honnct ,  but  few  Pi  rions  wear  tlv  m, 
becaur-  lew  Piople  cover  llieif  |-|ead-  againll  the 
Heat  ot  the  Sun,  iinleC,  it  be  on  the  River,  whir.; 
the  Retlesioii  i-  moll  tioiib'.elome,  ^t\i\  then  they  do 
it  iihi.illy  with  .1  t.iiun  (loth. 

Thi  Dilhrehce  ol  the  W omens  H.ibif  from  the  A'mifiu 
\hii,i>.  that  ihiy  falLiiing  iIk ir /'';•/:■  ieiiglhw'fc ' 
round  alvitit  tluir  bodies  li  t  ii  f.ill  do.vn  broad wi(c 
hall  way  tluir  Legs,  (iniietiiiiig  lik.'  a  llrait  I'ctticoat, 
whereas  the  .Nhn  puil  up  oe.e  ot  the  FnJs  between 
their  Legs,  and  putting  it  in  at  the  Girdle,  foim  a 
kind  (it   Ureeclus 

'I'lie  Women  h  ive  no  MuHinShifn,  but  go  all 
naked  to  the  Walk,  .inly  the  richer  Sor;  do  coiitlant- 
Iv  Wear  a  Scarf,  which  tin  v  do  I'miet  nies  wrap  ibout 
tlieir  ;\rms  it  lioth  Liuis,  but  ihe  bell  wav  of  wear- 
ing them  is  10  put  llu  m  ling,  ovi  r  their  lioi.jin before, 
and  let  the  T.ndj  lung  down  living  In  hiiul  'I'he 
\\  omen  ol  ciiiality  do  greatly  '  llerruhe  black  i'.ijHcf, 
!  and  their  Scarl  is  treiiuenilv  of  lilaiil  svliite  Nhilliii 


ill  .1^. 


.  ..V eiiuemlv  ot  plain  svlnt 

'The  Men  and  W  nini  n  ot  thi;  (^)uiitry,  iiotwiib-  ri  t.M.- 
tliat  in  Siiii  .'.lere  are  41  dirlereiit  Nations,  which  .if-  '  iranding  they  go  lii  niiitii  iiak.d,  are  very  modcll,  ami  '''"<■ 
tiiihd  Niiinlitr,  rho'  it  (.ivours  much  ot  IhHih  \  a- j  will  nit  endure  th.ir  th'ili;  Parts  that  ouj'lit  to  be 
iiiiv,  y.t  iiuounts  «l  leall  to  thus  mucii,  t'lat  they  cmered  Ihuiild  be  Kai.  Upon  this  .'\ci  00m  tluy 
liKik  upon  themlMves  to  be  a  Collei.''lion  of  virim- '  compliind  of  certain  I'tHch  Men  I  ir  going  naked 
I'eoi.le  from  divers  Parts  ot  buli  >,  and  other  Parts  of  '  into  the  River  ,  and  aj  they  never  uncover  them  for 
the  \Vorld,  and  then  no  Wonder  it  we  meet  with  I  Challili  ineiit,  bur  beat  Ticli  as  defirve  Pundhmeni: 
'•ittle  elL  but   llirbuitv  from  the  Oregs  of  (o  manv  |  with  Clubs,  that  th<  v  m»y  be  tVtt  thro' their  Cuaths, 


.•Ml 


Uri 


ill ' 


< ' 'n 


if  1 T 


ii'f 


>L| 


[470  I       Th  IJiJlory  of  Siam,  a  Kingdom  in  the  Kall-lndics.      Lib.  1|.  iljb.  II.      T' 


ii-...i 


.^■1 


^  .■i^. 

III.'-    :* 


•    rr  II 
■i-.n. 


Tlivli   I. 


T'  i 
.1  III 
^  '. . 


i.tcv 


(')  tl'.i'V  will  m-t  lie  down,  ii.jr  w.ifli  will'.:>ut  I'luir 
I'AiHc,  tlio'  xW  W'cim-n,  .IS  wi-U  m  Mcmi,  do  nltcn 
b.ulii'  tlicinli'l'/is.  and  many  "t  tlicni  (wiin  rvcil- 
hntly  well.  Nor  isrhcModcllviif  tlvjir  Eycogrrarii 
tli.in  th.it  of  their  I'.ars;  tcrastlu'y  will  n  it  pcrniil 
iVoCc  imniodi'll  I'drirlanc  I'iguns  and  I'aintinps, 
wl.icl)  cnnic  Fnini  CWx.t  ;  (i)  ihcir  L.iws  priihiMt  all 
in-pure  and  Iruvdv  Sonps  and  tlioy  arc  f:j  llrici  Db- 
lirvcrs  el  ilnni,  that  thty  will  nut  (ifar  witli  them. 

They  Wear  Kings  .m  tlieir  3  lalll'ingers  cm  taeli 
H.\nd,  and  'tis  their  Kafliion  to  put  on  as  many  a.s 
they  laii  po!;  hly  l.^ep  en.  The  Women  and  C.hil 
ilreii  ot  both  Sex.  s  wear  Pendants  ot  Ciold.  SiUrr,  or 
Wrniilion  (iiit,  in  theSh.ipe  of  a  Pear,  anil  tb.e  (  hil 
dren  of  goi  d  Families,  till  thiV  are  6  or  7  Years  old, 
^uar  Bracel<  t<  of  the  (.'inie  Nlatter  on  their  Arms 
(11  f  .ei;3  inditler^ntly,  but  not .  fter. 

Tin  Si.mii:  are  r.itlur  lin.dl  than  great,  and  their 
Bodiis  are  very  well  proporll.md,  wliieh  may  Ik-  it 
tr'biitcd  to  their  not  Sw.iddlinj;  lluir  Inlants,  becauli; 
Nature  is  inip.itient  of  the  CJovernment  or  (_ onrra 
die'tion  of  Art.  'Tis  inic,  tl\.it  the  Hrealfs  of  the 
\\  omen  do  not  iiphoKI  llunili'lvis,  but  tall  down  to 
to  llitir  N.ivel  .  but  their  Bodies  arc  very  well  pro- 
pi'riiin'il.  and  ilieir  i  lu^bands  .ire  not  otfended  with 
their  h  Hieing  Hrealts  thro'  <  uifim.  The  blupc  ol 
•'■  their  faces  .0  w>  11  of  Men  as  \''omen,  is  lont;i(h, 
broad,  and  hi,i;li  .it  the  (hiek  Uoius.  and  their  Fore- 
heads contract  and  terminate  almoP  as  much  in  a 
I'oint  as  their  (  bin  "^I'heir  F.yes  .:rc  (ni.dl,  and  tlit 
a  little  upw.iij.-, ,  tMey  are  not  vu-v  bri^k,  but  the 
\\  hire  is  generailv  yellow  nil  Tlieir  )  iws  are  hol- 
lowilli,  Ke.iule  iiftlie  Highnefs  of  iluirCheek  Bones  , 
their  Mouth  lar«e,  il'.eir  Lips  thick  .ind  p.l!e,  and 
till  ir  Teeth  black  ;  their  C(imple\ion  is  coarli,  iiun  d 

V  ith  Brown  and  Red, 

The  \\  onan  ule  no  Paint  or  Patches,  btit  the  (ireat 
Mm  blue  tlicir  li'Wer  Parts  more  or  lefj  according  to 
liieir  Dignity,  a  1  .ord  on  his  l.cgs  only,  but  the  King 
up  to  the  Pit  ot  his  Slom.ich.  'T'hcir  Nofis  arc  (hort, 
,  ..nd  round  at  tlu  End,  and  their  Ears  arc  bigger  th.ui 
ours,  and  tlie  I,  rger  they  are  the  more  they  clK'em 
them,  accorditig  to  the  Fancy  of  all  the  F.ilkrn  Peo- 
ple, whv)  will  fcime  of  th'.ni  pull  down  thiir  Ears 
to  their  Shouli'ers.  'J'heir  Hair  ij  bl.ick,  thick  and 
lank,  and  both  .'^cxes  wear  it  lo  fliort,  that  all  round 
tl.e  Head  it  rcuhci  only  to  the  Top  of  the  liars,  be- 
ing lliaved  elole  all  undenuath,  according  to  the 
F  ilhion  uled  am  ing  them,  and  moll  pleilinglo  them. 
'FIk  Women  r.'.ifi;  it  a  little  bifore,  and  (unie  tfpe- 
ti.illy,  the  I'e./iiuis,  let  it  grow  behind,  that  tlicy 
may  br.iid  ir.  'Fh.  ^ Hung  and  Uiiniarrii.d  cut  it  very 
t  loje  on  the  frown  o(  the  I  le.u!.  ,ind  then  pull  otl  .1 
f;i'.ill  r.ircle  ot  H.iir  about  the  T'hicknefi  ol  i  Crown 
Piecs,  and  let  the  Hair  uiuierne.ith  grow  down  to 
their  Shoulders. 

Tl'.ey  piifumc  ihemlelvti  in  levcr.il  Pl.iccs  of  their 
Bodv.  tin  their  I.  ps  they  put  a  (.'irt  cjf  perium'd  I'o- 
m.ttiim,  which  makes  them  appear  minli  paler  than 
tlu  V  n.iturally  are. 

'Ehey  bathe  tlitmlilvos  ;  or  4  times  a  Day,  atid 
are  ('j  neat,  as  not  to  make  .my  Vilits  of  (  unficiucnce 

V  ithout  Hathiii;;,  /ind  in  this  (,'a(e  they  make  a  white 
Spot  on  tlie'FoiJot  their  lircalts  with  a  Piece  o{  (  lialk, 
to  (hew  that  they  came  from  the  Bath.  They  b.ithe 
linnil'lvis  titlier  bv  going  into  thi  Water,  or  ha- 
ving \'i  .it^r  pound  on  their  Bodies  with  Ladles.  It 
needs  not  be  v.arm'd,  no  not  in  W  im  r,  becaule  'tis 
alwavs  naturally  hot.  'I'hey  black  their  Teeth,  walh 
their  Hair  with  Water  and  (\\'ett  Oils,  btit  ufe  no 
Powder,  thcv  lombihemf  IvvS  and  pluck  their  Beard, 
tho'  they  have  natur  I'iy  little  ,  but  they  tut  nut  their 
Nails,  being  l.'ti  lied  toke.plliem  neat,  yea,  they 
(cjunt  long  N.id-,  .1  Hi..iury,  asapuea.s  front  th-'  Ulage 
ot  rcrtaiti  protelVed  Dancer.s,  wli  j  put  on  very  long 
C'opp<T  Nails  tor  t)rn.;nHnt,  thuugh  they  appear  like 
Harpyt's. 

.  As  the  S;.tHi-,>  are  pliiii  in  their  Habits,  (o  allij  in 
rlieir  Houfes,  Furniture  and  I'ood,  rich  in  Poverty, 
bftaufc  they  are  coiitented  u  ith  a  little.  Their 
}!<iil((s  arc  fin.ill,  but  encompatli  d  with  Ciround  of 
a  pretty  I  irgc  Breailrh.  'J'he  Floors,  Walls  md  Uoofs 
ot  them  are  neidi  of  HurdI  s  of  deft  fl.iw/'Oi/,  T'hey 
are  (c't  upon  PiU  ,  ol  the  Cinie  \\  ocjd  as  big  as  one  s 
Lc  g,  1 5  Foot  above  (Iround  to  avoid  the  liiundalioiu 
lit  tneir  Kiver,,  which  (iimtimis  rile  (o  high.  'I'hey 
alec  rid  up  to  tlu  in  by  I ,  .dders  made  tjf  lijintou,  wljii  (1 
are  falh  n'd  t.i  tluan  a,;  tin  Ladder  to  a  W  iiid  Mill 
7'licir  Stables  .iKo  art  railed  ai  liigh  as  tljcir  H'jufcs, 


and  their  Cattel  ko  up  on  1  lurdles  of  ll.'.mboii  to  th»in. 
They  (et  their  floufi'r.  alone  lor  Privacy,  bec.iule  ^11 
'Filings  done  in  their  F  niilics  wiiuld  be  dilcernible 
thro"  tlu  ir  thin  Walls.  Their  Hearth  or  (hininey  i, 
a  Basktt  lull  of  Earth,  liipported  with  ;  Legs;  bu! 
tl'.ey  aluiys  make  their  fires  in  tlicir  (-Ouris,  and 
not  in  their  !  loules 

'Finn  no  Inns  in  S/j>«,  nor  in  any  State  of  Wyl.i  ,  - 
but  in  T«(V»,  I'rifit  and  M/_^.i/ 1 hire  are Cir.i,i,;/in",^ 
If.  Publick  Buildings  without  Furnitiire  for'Fravel- 
lers,  in  which  the  C'ar.ivans  (lielter  themfelves,  and 
where  every  one  eats  and  lies  aceording  to  the  Provi 
lions  and(  onvcniencis  he  brings  with  him;  .md  luih 
a  Building  till  re  is  in  the  Road  fr.  iniS/aw  to  l.ji.vo, 
where  the  King  Icjmetimes  rcfrelhes  liimMt  in  II: 
'Fravils. 

Ac  ti.tn.r'c,  S;.,»n  and  I  oiivo  \i>mv  luvvfc.iui^CI-i-::j, 
and  A/c.  J  h..ve  built  Houfis  ot  Brick,  and  the  King  ' 
ot  Si.im  has  .atenipi'  d  to  do  ihe  like  for  Ambalfadorj, 
but  they  are  not  tinilhd,  Flieir  (ireat  Olhcers  at 
I  ourt  h  ivc  n'imber-HouliS,  which  arc  (aid  to  [■, 
great  ,'\rmoriis,  but  only  the  M.illr  of  the  lli,u(!, 
hi.s  print  ipal  \\  ife  and  their  Children  are  lodged  in  i:. 
All  his  other  Wives,  with  their  (  hildreii,  and  tl.. 
Slaves  with  their  Familiis,  havcthiir  (evtral  Apart- 
ments wiihin  the  (.'ime  Inclofiirt  of  liamlou. 

All  their  I  foutis  are  liut  one  Story  high,  no  nut  fi  ^ 
much  as  their  King's  Palace  excepted,  and  this  is  an 
Arpununt  that  they  count  this  lort  of  Building  nioj 
eonimodiuus  both,  tor  Room,  and  for  their  (light  M.itt- 
rials. 

The  Pal.itesol  5  am  and  /c'l'  ,  and  (everal  PaguJ, 
and  Temple^  are  built  with  Brick,  but  the  Palaccj 
arc  but  one  Sti-iry,  and  llie  Pagods  are  not  r  ildd  pro 
portioiiable  to  their  Bignili  'Fhey  are  ot  the  Sh.ipe 
ot  our  t  hape!>,  but  without  (  eilings,  the  Spars 
which  liear  up  the 'I'ilii  being  v-iniiflied  with  Red, 
intcrfperfed  with  (oine  Streak;  ot  deild.  Fhe  E.inK  : 
Pal.ice  is  llill  ot  Wood,  and  tliTs  proves  Briik 
Building  but  a  late  Invention  inirociucrd  by  (unic 
lUiicfcinK  'Fhey  have  no  outward  tjiii.iiiunt  tur 
their  Pal.icc  >  or  Temples,  but  in  the  Rout,,,  whicii 
thcv  (  over  with  ordinary  Fin,  which  they  call  C.:l-in, 
aiiel  with  'File-^  varnilh'd  with  Yellow,  is  it  is  in  the 
King  ot  Crit.-t\  Palace,  but  tho' there  appcarUirik 
or  no  (iilding  in  the  King  of  Si.im  i  Palace,  they  call 
it,  I'r.iiJ'.i.'.fM;',  i.e.  'File  Ciolden  Pat.ice,  aicordiag 
to  their  C'ullom  of  giving  pompous  Names  to  ever/ 
thing  they  value.  'Fhcir  Sta  .s  are  mean,  and  Ga;.s 
low. 

That  which  among  them  makes  the  real  Dignity  of ' 
their  Houlf^  is,  that  tho"  there  is  no  more  ih.in  urn- 
Storv,  yet  they  are  not  level  neitiier  in  the  FounJa- 
tioii  nor  Riot ,  for  In  the  Palai  e  the  l\ing  md  Lidie 
.Apartment  is  higher  than  all  the  rilt,  ,ind  the  nearer 
any  Apartment  Ia  to  his,  the  higher  'ti^  in  leljiect  ol 
anothtr,  which  is  further  dill mt ;  to  that  t!i  ■'  ih.y 
all  liand  in  one  Line  and  ioiii  to  one  another,  vei 
ihcv  alcend  from  uuv  to  anotlur  bv  Sitj's,  and  tin, 
I  lules  .n  Ineijiiality  ill  the  Roof,  which  are  all  hi^li 
lulg'd,  but  1. 1  m  t...  cover  one  anotlu  r ,  ,iiid  ilii.i  In 
t<|u.ilitv  with  tliiin  denotes  Cirandeur,  and  tlii>  i- 
tlie  RealiMi  that  .,s  imhe  King's  P.iUie  there  arc  oi- 
d-narily  7  Roofs  |)roteeding  oiu  Ironi  mother ,  lo  tin 
dr-.it  Otiiiers  hive  j  'Fhe  Pageids  ulually  h.iVi  an 
high  Root,  under  which  the  Idol  lljiid^,  and  i  oilier 
lower  lor  the  People,  tho'  they  will  enter  any  where 
when  lis  open. 

'I'lie  priiiei[i.il  Ornament  ol  the  Pagexlj  i-.  leveral 
Pvramids  of  Lime  and  Briik,  fome  as  high  .is  ouror- 
dinary  Stel■ple.^,  and  ihe  lowi  ll  not  excirding  i  Fa- 
thoms, with  a  Tin  Spire  (iilall  and  Iharp-poiiited. 

Fhe  King's  Palai  e  it  .Vi.im  i^  not  to  be  enter'd  fur 
ther  than  the  flail,  and  liicant  be  delcrib'd:  'Fh.ie  at 
I  oiiv  I,  plailler'd  with  a  lemei.t  very  svliite,  (mootli 
and  Ihiiiinfi ,  ihe  I  lall  is  eiaonip.illed  with  .1  Ditch, 
turnilli  d  with  Water-V\  orks,  ihe  (.  lardeii  ii  not  v.r. 
(pacioiu  or  ni.ignihi  etit,  but  bcinj{  (ilanted  with 
Flowers  and  (everal  f^irt>  of  Pilmiles,  ii  very  delight- 
till  tor  ils  Coolmfs  .md  SiniplicitV- 

The  King  ot  Si.im  .ill  1  followiiiS  hl-s  Hunti:ig  fur 
(everal  Da)s,  liatli  III  the  \^  ixiiU  1  line  Palacei  III  '  ■ 
UjihIiiu,  or  r  ther  (otiie  h\'d  Tenls,  which  only  need 
Furnifliing  to  receive  him.  'Fhey  arc  red  on  itie 
Outtide,  and  are  only  a  little  Dimitorv.  «li  re  the 
KitlR  and  his  W  ives  have  i-ach  a  little  Cell 

The  furniture  of  their  Houles  is  mat,  pl.1.11,  and  ■■ 
only  neeillary  For  iheir  Building,  tor  i*v.  ry  one  [ 
builds  Ills  owti  Houlc,  and  catilvk  it  U  be  rcinovtd  at  ,[, 


I 


■,W 


mm 


:s. 


Lib  11  l-ib.  II.      ^''-'^  Hijloyy  of  Siam,  a  King(h}n  in  the  Eall-inJiwS.      ['4.7  i  j 


tiliomu  th»m. 
1',  lia  .iLili'  A\ 
he  (JilLCriiil)lc 
>r  (  liinimy  ;. 
;  _L.cgs  i  'bu; 
r'"()i.irii,  and 

St.itc  ii\'  jIJI.i  ,  "■  • 
'  Cir.i;'i«/iiVi, 
rc  (fir  Truvtl- 
,L-ni(LK\s,  aiiil 
;  i'>  ilu-  I'rovi- 
iiiiii,  mil  liitli 
S/.I'/.  to  I  juvo, 
liiiul'it  ill  liii 

rtfc.tni,  Cl-iicfi-  '  . 

and  til;'  King  ' 
r  Anil>j|ljilijrj, 
lit  Olfictrs  at 
art   IJiil  '<•  Iv 

of  tlio  I  loul!-, 
in  lodj,cd  in  ir. 
Idrcn,  and  tlic 

li.vi.ral  Apart- 
mlou. 

high,  ni)  nut  Pi  T ' 
,  and  this  is  an 
if  lUiiklins  wvhi 
i.irlln;liiMaic- 

I  li'vcral  I'agudi , 
lull  the  I'alatC) 
;  mil  r  lilid  pro 
ar<'  lit  the  .Sli.ipi! 
iigi,  tlu'  Spars 
ilfiid  with  Rid, 
Id  The  KinK '. 
b  pidVi's  Uritiw 
iiiiii  rd  by  liiino 
1  IJrii.imint  tu; 
he  R.iul,,,  whiiii 
I  they  tall  C.-.m, 
iv,  as  it  is  in  the 
ire  appears  litlli- 
I'alai  f,  they  call 
al.ue,  ai curding 
rsanus  to  every 
mean,  and  Gaws 


real  DiRnii'/  of 
luire  lli.ii\  one 
n  llie  I'lmnJa 
ng  md  Lidie 
.ind  the  nearer 
ill  relpect  lit 
that  til  >'  lh.,v 
anollur.  Net 
hiepj,  and  liii. 
■|  are  .ill  lii^li 

,    .iltd    liii<  III 

ui,  and  tlii.  i' 
e  liierc  are  ui- 
iiotlier ,  lii  llu 
lually  liave  an 
and  i  'iilitr 
iitii  any  where 


i^imls  is  Icveral 

liij;l\as  lUiriir- , 

Lsetrdiii);  i.  I'a- 

larp-pointed. 

I  he  inttrM  tar 

irili'd:  Tlaiat 

ivliite,  ImiMtli 

I  with  a  Ditiii. 

den  ii  nut  v.r. 

plaiutd  with 

ij  very  JeliRht- 

lis  I  hiiui:ir;  it't 
.|iie  I'alaeeS  '1 
wliiili  imly  need 
aif  rid  'ill  till 
iiiv,  tthre  llu' 

all 

iirat.  pla.n,  and  ; 
!iir  i-v..rv  I'lit"  ! 
.;  be  rcHKivrd  al  , 

V'.ci- 


!<imI' 
ear 


Pteaiiirt.  which  tlity  can  do  in  a  lliurt  time  by  the 

Help   <if  ^^^'^   Slaves)    they  have   terrain   Utenlils, 

which  arc  more  proptflv  lor  Carpenters  than  Houfe- 

kieptrs,  as  a  fireat  Cleaver,  whii.li   tluv  ule   tor  an 

^x,   a  Chiziel,  Saw,   I'lanc,   Wimble    .md   Sp.ide. 

1  (ir  ihi'i'' eating  of  their  coinm'm  MeaK  they  have 

Tables  like  a  Drum  Head,  v.itii  a  Hi.rilir,  but  with- 

ijt  I'eit.     Tiiey  ule  neither  I'able-Cloatlu  nnr  N.ip- 

kins,  huf  ''"'  v.irnilheii  \\  ood  ot  their 'I'.iblis  King 

ealily  tlcanlid    with  hot   W  ater,  they  in. ike  a  .Shitt 

vtry  well  without  any  Linen.      They  h  ive  not  Xc.i- 

lion  f>'r  Knives,  forks  or  Spoons,  hetaiile  their  Me  it 

i;   (Irvrd    up   to  the  Table    in    Muriels    ready    (lit 

'I'heir  Seats  are  Uiilruflj-Matj  liner  ortoarO.   (inly 

thole  have  <  arprts  to  whom  the  iVinte  has  given 

llkin       riuir  WUei'i  they    uli'  arc  i  iiher  l'i>rn  I  inc 

(K  i'<ittersC:l.iy,   and   I.  iiietimes  .tt  I  oppt-r  Tlu  ir 

loninion  Velfeli  are,  I'.i./,  aCop|xr  Dilti  to  (irve  up 

their  I  ilh  in;  Icli.tiii,  a   I'ornl.ine  IViwl  to  put  Riee 

j„  ^  M  iiou,  a  Skillet  to  boil  thur  Rite  in  .  Cxi.,  a 

I. idle  tor  tht  I'ot ,  r  !i,.tnr;.li_ii  mm.  a  (  opper-l,..dle 

1,1  drink  in  ,  but  ni  iiiy  b  ire  a  (  up  it  (  oeo  on  both 

^id  s,  and  thnilliiiB  a   Sliek   thro'  it  to  liTve  f^r  an 

il.incile.  Ill"  it  tortiiat  Purp.  le. 

l'i.>r  the  Chcwinp  of  their  /I'tcj  and  Betri,  which  is 
rhiir  continual  L.xereil  ,  they  have  i  verv  one  a  little 
Knife  t  icut  .hem,  a  little  tup  of  red  (  .il\  for  their 
l.iine,  and  a  I'url';  for  their  ^'int  and  /lir,-.';  but  in 
riiur  lluuft:,  they  have  a  Hox  without  a  I. id,  dtmi, 
\  Spitting-Pot  ,  tor  they  (pit  much  by  real'iii  if  tlnlr 

tv.ul. 

For  their  l.o()j;ins  the  Ccnerality  have  no  mlifr 
|i,d  but  a  Mat  oi  liulriifhes,  bat  thr  ri>  her  Sort  hav  • 
inrv  one  th'ir  Hed  and(  hanibu- ap.nt  ,  tor  'tis  only 
tiic  meaner  Sirt  thu  iie  in  the  (ame  Ik-d  with  their 
Uiv£s  Their  ll<d  is  made  oi  (.■.(/).v  in:lead  of  l-'e  i 
I!  ers.  vehii  h  is  i  kind  ol  Cotton-\\  ool .  it  is  not  ouiir 
i(i.  Under  ihem  iluv  lay  a  Sluet.  b.it  havr  nothing 
u[Kiluhem  but  aCaiverlrt.  Altlieir  lle-id^ihe.  have 
a  lunfiilli  I'il'ow.  and  it  they  lie  to;!,  th' r,  i  very  one 
liiS  his  own  I'illov/.  Iktore  th.  ir  SL  pin^  Room 
they  hang  a  Curtain  t.i  prevent  beim;  I.en,  Kcaiil- 
that  llu  v  ha\'.  no  IXiorsto  their  I  h  .n.bers  Tin  l" 
are  the  chic  t  Utenlilsot  their  Houfis  iinl  (iit  Iv  (iime 
few  tor  more  particular  Ules,  allme.in  of  \\  (v^l  .,r 
l.aril!,  and  if  iliey  hav  ativ  doUl  .ir  silvi  r,  'tis  vrv 
little,  and  proceeds  only  Ironi  the  lalKrtv  i.t  t!i  ir 
IVii.ce,  ai'd  is^ivin  as  a  'iad,!e  ol   Innie  Oitue 

The  King's  i'urniture  is  .ilmolf  the  lame  w  iili  his 
>ibiecls,  but  only  richer  and  more  preriuin  ih.n  that 
. ;  private  I'erlons.      Tiw  Hails  ol  hl^  1' li.ices  at  Si.im 
real!  VV'ainUotted,  and  varniilnd  Willi  Red,  inJ  the 
i  loors  covered  with  t  arpets.      The  I  tail  aiuK  ouiuil 
I  hamb-^r   ..t  Imv)  arc  alio  attcrn'd  with    Loukini', 
tiUlii^,  ami  in  the  latter  is  a  i'.p//,  like  a  M.dlkd 
with  its  I'olb,  Bottom  and  Rods  ot  ( ioid.     The  Hi.t 
t' m  is  covered  with  a  Carpet,  on  which  the   K'nc 
!ii<,  and  leans  on  (  ulhion;  piled  one  upon    inuth  t 
[■it.'ieHiU  Ifind.  a  Wood,  n  (  h.iir  ot  Mite   isiided, 
i!i  whiih  til.'   Kin.;  Ilirwj   hiniltlt  ti    Ambalt.idors  at 
(iivate  Audienle.^      At  tli,' Kln.C:! 'Cable  there  is  al- 
ways uled  ;,ri.ii   ihire    uf   Plate,   ilpeciailv   IVilins, 
iiiiud  and  difip  with  beet  and  divers,  in   «hith  tlie 
liiLXU  ol  Rice  are  lirved  up,  tiir  thev  iile  not  any 
lilt  Mate  in  this,  nor  other  Princes  (  mnts  ol  hi.ll.i. 
,   :,     The,'  Food  is  neither  daimv  nor  liimpuioiis      .-Xs 
•■     we  c.it  ki»  in  Summer  than   in  \\  itiier,  |o  liuy  eat 
111,  than   we,  bfiauli-    ot   their    loiirinual    Siirvner 
I'heir  common  Food  is  Rice  .indfilh.      Tlie.^ei.il 
liirdstluin  \irvdelicati   linall  Oilier-.,  excellent  bnall 
'I'liriles,  I.obllers  ot  all  Slv.,s,  and  nther  adinir..b!e 
I  illi  unknown  to  us.     Their  Rivers  .dfi)  yield  Filh 
|ileiitiliilly,  principally  very  Kood   ,ind  curious  lads, 
but    they  little   cllei  ni  Iriih  lilh,  and   ihule  it   ra- 
ther dry,  aid   ill  lealoned  I'lor  their  S.ilt  is  bid,  and 
tli!7  are  but  bad  .M.inagers  of  it)  nay,  ivci\  llinkini; 
Fift!  difplealith  them  111 >t,  iio  more  than  rottm  F.jjgs, 
Rut,,   1.17./.  irdi,  and   moll  lnleCt»,   Nature  doubt'.els 
tra:niiig  their  Appetites  to   i 'hi ngs  which  tliey  Imd 
i.'i.ll  eali"  ot  Dige'lion. 

•\  .Vi/i»n.-/i'  will  malvc  a  very  giHid  Meal  ot  a  Pound 
•  1  Rue  a  Day,  and  a  little  dry  or  lali  Fith.  which 
.'■th  are  not  abov^-  the  Value  ot  .in  Halfpenny. 
1  heir  H':k.  or  Rice-Hrandy,  colh not  ,»W,ve  5  Pence 
a  Pint,  .iiiil  then  no  Wonder  't  they  tike  little 
<  -ire  tor  S.iblilfince,  and  Ipcnii  their  Kveninni  in 
M.rth  and  Singing  in  tl:eir  Houles.  Their  S.niies 
ire  jlain,  a  little  Water  with  Cime  Spices,  Garliik, 
I  iiinb<>ldi  jnd  Ivveet   Herbs,  as  Ualiii,   cj'        Th.-v 


lii,i;lil/  prir.e  a  liipiid  Sauce  bke  .\Iu!l..,d.  v.!  ic'i  is 
C  ra\-Filh  tirriipted  They  have  no  other  Oil  but  Tli.irOi. 
\vh,.t  i>  extrai'led  from  the  (!oe(i  nut,  whidi  tb.o' .d- 
wavs  a  btr!c  bitter,  yi  t  is  good  when  ir  is  W.  Ihdr.iwM, 
but  l.ioii  lienni  s  Itr  mp  mil  not  cat  ibl-,  but  liv(  11- 
ll'ili  TIk  I'uiiale  llutlalo'-.adiirdslheniii'Md  .NFiik, 
whiih  vield.sth.m  m  ir  ■  C.re-.ini  thantli-  Mil!,  Mi'our 
Cows  but  thi  y  can  make  no  Butter  or  (-heele  ul  it, 
bv  re  liin  of  rh"  H'  .it  of  the  ('I'liie.  Tluy  drtls  or 
1(  t  out  th- ir  I  llh  after  lever.il  .Manners  lor  their  Fa- 
bles, by  Hieing  minrin.^  or  ciittin,:  thin  in;  1  figures 
aiid  Snap,  s  i  I  Anim.,U  ,  but  th.  v  rarely  c.it  th-.-  Fiefli  ">•■  '''.li-. 
ol  ,.ny  IValf  or  Bird,  tho'  ollir'd  them,  and  if  ihey 
do,  thev  cl  ule  rather  the  (uits,  md  Iritellim.!,  wliicli 
ar,  loathloinj  toin.  In  their  .\lark.n  nr  iJi;;  J'nhey 
''11  lnlect>  broil'd  or  roail  d,  and  they  have  n  i  other  I1''  ^. 


m 


eat,   Ivat    ar„ngers   .ire  allo\\"d  to  k;ii  and 
I  their  Bi.ilfs  ind  Birds,  and  the*  liiciiiltlves 


-.1. 


will  cive  the  Flefh    ,f  th.  ir  Pigs,  which  is  very  .f.it 
and  whoIl..me,  10  lick  Perlims. 

But,  nof.virhibnilMiR  thisS  lirieiy,  th.'  ^.I'w.''.-  do  Th-i.-. 
not  liy  l-i'ig,  and  are  .is  liibje,;!  t-i  Dileall.  as  ot'writ  J'i"V,,/' 
are.  'Jlie  rni!!  d.mg  rolls  and  iiequent  are  Fluxes  1. 
iiid  Dill  nre:ii<,  whii  h  pMV,'  n)o!t  fatal  to  the  l'.:,,o. 
pt.iiii,^  bec  life  they  cannot  live  fober  en  1U.5I1  'Fhey 
.irc  lometim  •.  aHi'".id  with  burning  levii  .,  v. in.  11 
athi^l  the  brain,  ar..!  caiili;  IXtluxions  on  th  St..- 
iiLiili,  but  liirianun.itions  arc  rare,  and  the  o'd'n.iry 
Fevers  kill  none  Agu  s  are  never  h  \ird  ot,  but 
C'Ughj,  (.i;iin.inci's,  and  all  lints  ot  Dclluxioi-..  and 
Klvimatilins  are  tniinnon,  by  rear..n  of  the  .MuilK.re 
ol  the  .Mr,  whiih  is  inclined  to  Rain  l.'i  ,,reat  a  pirt 
ol  the  Veir.  I'hey  have  in.my  Cank  is,  AbcetfiS 
nd  I  itfula's.  E-i.ip.-li  h  lo  freijuent,  th.l  Ii  iix.one 
in  i  but  is  i- feefe.l  with  ir,  and  loine  have  i  Fuirdi 
ol  their  Bf.dy  co\i  r'd  with  it. 

But  the  i.'ul  Plague  ot  the  Caiuntry  is  tl;;  Siii.iU- Ti  -  -a-j  I- 
Pox,  whii.h  mak.-.  lucli  Dilfruclior  immg  them'' 
otteii,  th.r  they  intir  the  Bod  is  wiihout  burning 
them,  and  iho"  they  d.l.re  to  p,rf  irm  this  C.cremoiiy 
to  thtm,  yet  they  dir-  in.t  do  till  tiiey  have  lain  in 
tb.e  I-.  ,rrl  ^  Yt.irsor  more  b  l.iuII  th  y  I'ly  th.it 
ir  they  do  it  looner,  ilr  Coiltai,ion  s\  1:1  I'pre.id  afrelh, 
and  then  rhf-y  burn  th.r.i. 

in  ii'jw  iliore  ir.   t;  1  qo.id  ( ir.ipcs  ,  the  ',  ines  pi.int-  : 
ed  atrhe/i.^ti.Miiih-  Kins.sC'ieJ  rv. prodir  •■  n.)  Fruit  \"     • 
but  wh.if   is  bit:.!   and  (ntall   l.'i  that  lluir  i.rinir/  '' '^ 
Drink  mere  is  \\  „t.r,  wf.ich  they  iove  •,  1  drink  per- 
fiinieii.  whercis  to  our   Pal  ite  Water    .•lilth  ha    no 


MtuU  is  bell  ,  .md  lince  they  laiio  i  ilr.vitii  .1 
the  Sprmfis,  it  is  whulliine  only  wa  n  it  i  as  llj.,d  a 
lettlaig  more  or  fewer  Days,  leio'diiu  as  the  Inuii- 
d.  tion  ii  hij;hir  or  lower,  or  wholly  runout,  tur  be- 
ing hii  d  With  Muu  by  the  Floud  tliey  are  nntl,  mure 
corrii!ive,  and  do  c  ii..l,-  DilVnier.es  .u,d  I.ask.s.  till 
thev  hav-  llood  ;  W  etksor  a  ,\Iimth  to  I'ltl.-.  The 
King  of  i'l.oH  h..s  all  tile  W  at-,nh.u  lie  uri:ik$  from  a 
griatC  ilfern  m.idc  in  th.  I'i.U:.-,  which  is  kept  by  a 
continual  duard.  .uid  ia  noihlng  but  a  ColieJlion 
of  Raiii-\\  ..tir,  \v\\:d\  is  more  wliollijme  than  the 
River 

For  Ple.iliireand  Coiuerl.iti. in  the  Citi/.ensot  Si'ain  im  ufd  >./ 
drink   'I'ca,   but  it  is  almoll   unknown   in  .,11  other  l'''^,";,,''^^ 
Parts  (it  the  Kingdom     but  there  it  isvountid  a  ne- 
(,llary  (  ivility   to  pnl.'nt  it  to  alllh.it  vii.t    lum. 
"Fhev  1  dl  it  i'./'i,  as  the  C' /».•/,•  do.    Thy  make 
it  of  the   clearcll:    CilKrn  Water  ,    fir  thiv   hold, 
that  the  l',;iell  Tea   in   the  \V..rlJ  btionui  b.id  in 
Watirthatis  not  excellent     They  put  nu  Suijar  in 
their  Dilhts,  !n'  reafin  that  tluy  have  none  rehnid, 
but   what  is  tar.dy'd,  .:nd  lli.it  nielli  ti-.i  llowly,  and 
therefure  they   tike  a   little  in  their    Mouihs,  and 
ihampit   while  tliey  arc  <lrii. king  the 'I'ea.     Wlun 
they  Would   h.iVe  ro  more  Tea,  they  turntheC up 
down   upon  the   Suc.r,  bee.  ufe  lis  uncivil  amon^ 
tlunitorelule  .my  thiiii;.  and  it  they  leave  the  Cup 
iVaiidinp  they  v/ili  till  ii  .,k,ain. 

But  they  do  not  lo  abtiiiuicly  cot.line  ilunilelve* 
othJ-  Water  Drinks,  but  they  wlil  iicely  drink 
Wine  when  thev  can  g.  t  ii,  altho'  wii.i.ever  fuddles  wi 
them  is  llrlttiv'  prohiSit  d  by  their  Law,  and  the '" 
h.ii^iijh  .xnA  l)ut:h  do  I'.inaiiiuj  bring  it  tium  frotn 
i'ki.iraj  in  IV'/;i,  and  from  i.u  ij>-- 

They   have  aUoioil.ir  Liquors,  whith  t'ley  frc- r,>;. 
quently  drink,  cdlid  T.n;'  .ind  Sa:,  which  ihey  tx-  "' 
tr.ief  from  z    l.'iris  of  Tre.  s,  ,  .died  i'.imiui,  by  m,i- 
kiiig  an  Incilioti  in  the  B..rk  if  the   rrtei,  near   thi 
Fop  of  the   Frunk,  and  apulyin.g  a  Buttle  to  it  clol(; 
lurid      The  t.v.  is  drawn  fr^  111  the  C.)W-Tr.f,  and 

the 


iu'iti 


m 


:A      :S 


I  47'-^  j        '^'^'<'  Hijiwy  of  Siani,  a  Kimdwi  in  ihr  l',;ili-lnuKs.      |  ,ih  ||  I ,  .[^  [f 


*fi 


tl' 


iV|i 


il^i' 


I:.'     I.  n- 

1- ,  l'''.^-- 


I'i  ,i  IIIU 


} 


the  N>"'  from  tlio  Arcc-'l'ra-.  But  1hc;iu(c  in  hot 
I  oumrii'»  till'  lufuinual  niiiiiiitiim  ol  tho  Spiriii 
in.ik.s  Mi'ndilirc-  wli.a  intrcids  tlurn,  tiicridirc  the 
.SI.IW.-/C  patiumatcly  cllcriii  W./im  i'/;.i', .nul  ilic-  tlnmgill 
more  lli.in  orlurs.  They  mAc  it  with  Rue,  and 
triqucntlv  raik  it  with  W  iiu- 

'V\\L  l:i,«!i/h  inhabiting  at  i'lim  iilc  a  Drink  tailed 
1  ./ii',  whiih  llu-y  make  ol'  Bninjy.  niix'd  with  a 
double  C^uaniity  111  l.imonadf,  uul  put  inio  it  Imm 
k;r.:tid  Ni.iiiui'.,  and  tualKd  SiaHisktl  'I'lic  l'hi,,u,t 
lount  'hi  i  dtlitimis  l.ii|iior,  and  ihe  I'iciich  tall  it, 
h.ii'u  !'.»..  .-. 

I  .lUy,  Ihr  A/,  11  L.J  Sum  drink  I'ltiir,  whiih 
lOtnis  tu  tl. tin  from //'I'lj,  and  ihc  i'n '/•;'mi/.  (.,I\ij- 
colite.  wliiih  is  bnuighl  liu  ni  Imni  the  ll\ji  ln.li-i. 

Fur  Carriage  and  Start  lluy  make  ute  ui  liealh. 
Sedans  and  Balimi, /'.  f.  Boats.  '1  he  B.atU  apprtj- 
"riated  In  thisSeriiee  are  iIr  Ox  ami  Bull  ilti ,  hut 
ihicriy  the  I'liephanl,  wli-ih  is  (he  (ok  Donulliek 
Animal.  'I'luy  liave  mi  ,\lKs  nut  Multa,  ami  he 
llor(eslhe\'  buy  al  ii.uiiii  aierellyand  unfimerna- 
bie,  b.caii(e  tluy  hive  nu  Skiil  di  ni  lUage  tin  ni,  ami 
lo  are  ot  lirtk-  llle.  'I'he  King  lonKtimes  will  ride 
on  Hiirl.  bai'i.  i>ii!.  lie  dues  nui  love  it  ,  but  ii  (w'ein> 
mean.   .;., J  nt  little  Detente  to  hif.!. 

'I'lv  Elephant  appears  lo  him  inui  1;  more  noble 
and  magniiieent  in  Pc ate,  beiatde  iif  liis  great  .Bulk 
ard  1  low  Motion,  and  inutlijiiore  proper  tor  U'ar, 
btea'.ile,  a.>  lluy  l.iy,  thib  Animal  knowt  how  to  de- 
fend lis  M.ilhr,  and  it  he  falls,  to  lit  him  'ip  upon 
h'i  Batk  again  with  his  Trunk,  and  lo  tlirow  his 
Lnemy  on  t!ie  Uroiind,  and  he  keeps  un  I.l .phant 
always  on  th,  Ciuird  ii\  hi,  I'alaic,  that  is  to  lay, 
harnel^'d,   andri.n'v  to  iTiuunt. 

The  w  a.  (it  Rid:  ,  Elepluiiis  in'linu^ot  IVaie 
a  thus  They  that  giti.h  them  themlelvei  do  let 
ihemUlvca  upon  his  Netk,  a>  up m  an  I  lorle,  but 
without  any  kind  tif  Saddle,  and  with  a  Puiuhot 
Iron  or  Silvr  prick  him.sn  tlie  ll^.u!,  ex.u'Hv  in  the 
niidilleot  hi-;  Forehead,  or  on  either  .'>ide,  t.lilnghim 
whiiluT  Im  nil '.I  go,  and  where  he  mull  llop  ,  but  It 
one  will  not  i.ii^e  itie  I'ains  to  guide  hini,  he  plites 
hiir.lJt'  on  his  li.uk  in  a  (iliair,  iiillead  oi  a  .Saddle, 
and  a  Sfrv.nt.  or  h"  thai  takes  eare  of  the  I'.leplunt, 
j.'t'-  i.p  (  ;i  iit>  N  v^,  mm\  guidis  him.  'I'lie  .'^eat 
wl-.ih  ill.-  Kiiii;  ni  Siim  rides  in  upon  hii  |-.lepli.ints 
IS  .11  rip.n  Iv.l.ite,  atid  without  an  Imperial,  and  , it 
tile  Sidi>  ind  behind  do  rile  up  to  the  Top  ot  his 
ShiUildi.  ;  i:reat  *■'<)'/ yci  or  riMtluTi  )<iit,  and  bent 
tiuiwards  at  ih;'  Pwinr,  and  s'.  hi  n  he  ibips.  a  l-'oot-nian 
at  I  J  or  I !  r  H\  s  Dillaiii  IIn  lu  r,  iiim  trosii  the  "-un 
with  .m  higli  Umbrella  like  a  Pike. 

Their  <i|ii!r<or  ^-  li.ins  art  not  like  ours,  but  have 
(i|u.ire  and  tl.u  Seat .,  (iimetimes  finly  with  a  (inall 
B.illilKr  half  a  I- oot  hi;;!!,  ind  lonietimes  wi'.ii  a  Ikiek 
.Uid  .Ami:  like  our  (  h.ir.ot  State.  I  hey  li\  them  on 
r.uTS,  atirj  4  or  S  .\!en.  aeeording  III  the  liignirv  of 
tlie  Per(,m  who  is  carried  in  ihcni  Jorthatis  .ilv.a\., 
me.! lured  by  NumlHr  do  earry  them  on  the.'  ,i  h.  1 
Shoulders,  orn  or  twotoi  .uh  Stall,  ..nd other  < .'.  •, 
them  The  Si.Dw/c  always  lit  .  ro(s  le.ilg'd  in  u  ;! 
Aipr.liiu  ;  i.r  .^  l,.,ijs  only  are  pirmitied  to  ule 
thele  Sed.ui> 

But  Ixi.iiili  inrhis  (  outitry  they  go  more  by  Wa- 
tt rlh.n  bv  Land,  by  leadjn  of  the  Annual  Iniindati 
oiistif  the  Country,  the  lio.it  or  Baton  is  the  moll 
iiniveifjl  t  annigi,  aiul  none  .an  be  without  one  In 
the  Batons  oi  ordinary  Strvin  .  tticre  are  but  i  few 
l\.^ayiis,  i,r  Kowert,  .ind  tlur.  i,  in  tin  tnnldle  a 
(  .ibinof  hiii,h:i,  orothir  W  ixn!.  without  Painting, 
or  V'aniilh,  n  whith  a  whole  Family  may  be  h.ld, 
,iiid  IJmctlnK  ihii  Cabin  h,i>  >  lower  I'tnt  houle  be- 
fore, und.r  whiih  ih  Sl.,vf,  .rre,  and  many  of  the 
iitmt'L  hue  u'l  otii  r  Habit.irii>n.  In  the  «.(.'i;m  of 
«/<  leimmy,  or  In  thtil.T  .>f  ;he  Kingot  ionn's  Bodv, 
whithlho  i'<(M^fii  ,i.-i.i!|,  «.,•,.«)  „f  State,  there  is  in 
llu:  Midi!  le  but  o.i.-  '^^  ,it,  whit  h  tak.s  up  .ilnMll  the 
whole  Br,.idiliiii  ,lie  /(J.Wi,  and  wlurein  thire  is  only 
o'^  Ptrfon  and  his  Arms,  i/;  the  S.tbre  and  l.inee. 
h  '  Ir'  a;i  ordiiiiry  Mi'iJ.fin,  heli.i.  only  a  tingle 
lluibnla  like  orrs'io  Ihtltcr  him  ,  but  it  he  lieonc 
moiei...nl.fK-r.iM;.-.  h;s  V'.,.-  is  higlur,  and  he  i.,  co- 
ve'd  With  1  <  .i.p  ir.  an  \rbor  open  beliiiid  iiid  be- 
iui.-  ina.Ie  .>;  Html  u  I  woven  into oiu  .mother,  and 
vaJiiifh.l  wrih  Blitk  tir  lied,  The  King's  Bihm  are 
viry  M.ie.  tb'  /.«/••,  ^  md  r.ii!-«.-j,  or  Oars,  are  all 
over  gilt'  J  .11.1  (.i|)|i.irred  with  Column,,  and  a- 
tiirn"d  w  'h  ifet-ral  Cik,  ;  ,,f  .S;uiptuie  ill  Pyramids, 
andl'iitv  nave sh.id'-  a.c ill  :t  the  Sun,  and  wlit.n  the 


lie 


Inn, 


■s. 


nly 

,asisul(;,ih!it 
ts  th-ni  not 

n.i 


.1;.' 
yim; 


King's  I'crlon  is  i'l  them,  there  are  4(^11.  rs  i.j com 
maiiil  tlie  luiuipage,  .•  btfore  anti  .;  lieliiml. 

Betides  ihele  Carriagis,  whiih  arc  more  itimmon, 
lliey  hi\t  luotiur,  calletl  a  l'.ii',in.juiii  (whiih  i^  a 
kindtd  Hetl,  that  hani;  ilmoll  l  >  the  drtuin  I  fr.,rt  ;, 
Bar,  whiih  i\leii  carry  on  their  slvjuldei^}  'I'lii;; 
permuted  to  liek  Pet  (on.  ;mi  l.iim  dilral.  .1  <.ttl  ,\'-,^ 
t..r  ii  is  ,1  (.iarriajji ,   .herein  they  cm, 

but  tllf  Uleol  it  IM.iloW'd  Ui.xWt  :.■>■■  JVJII 

of  Umbiella's.  tho"  .iu  Kinr  .  !  S.  »  i.r.. 
to  all  Ills  Subiee'ts  Thofi'-Vbuli  m-  likeo 
have  but  one  Round,  are  I^  \l^  h'.  it),  rablv-  Jul  nioK 
ot  llu  M.intljiint.  The  I'l'.np-.in'  bjvf  Ul.i'  relLi's  in 
the  Form  ot  a  Strten,  mlt^.•  lO  ihi.'  I'.ilirH.t  (..■,(_ 
whit  h  tluy  earrv  Ix'ture  tl;.  ui  ,  an.!  trtitn  tie  .  'tis  pr . 
liable,  that  ilicy  ti.iv.  the  Name  ..f  Vi' if-'im  ,;ii,ii 
them  by  1  oreigm  is  ,  tor  ilieir  V/awi.'/c  N.ime  is  /'. ■•  . ... 
iiu.  I'o  (he  Superiors  of  the  I'.ihfoint,  t  all  tl  ian^r  :;.^ 
the  King  gives  a  lorl  ot  Umbrt  lla  s  tall  d  (.'(•/•,  wl.i, ,,' 
have  oiiK  .)!.•  R.iiiml  indeed,  but  from  if  dolnri,;  ■ 
or  ?  p.iir.ted  (  loths,  likeloiiunv  Hinging'  oiu  i.'.w 
er  thaiiiiioilur  'I'liole  that  li  ivr  ni.ir.-  Ko'tnils  ■.Ay^\. 
the  llai'Jle,  as  if  they  wer,-  l.veral  llmbnlla'n  |j 
one  upon  aiiolhi  1 ,  art  tor  the  King  alone 

The  Si imeje  luVt  It  vei  il  lorl  of  |)ivt  1  !i.'ili,  vvhl.  •, 
they  ule  to  reereiti  themlelvt .  willial,   iml   wliit 
ihietly  inviiitetl,  and  entiuiragt.l  lo  ple.ilt  ihc  K 
The  Prii.iijialol  them  i>tlie  lilt  ph  int  liuiitiiig,  wliMi 
is  pertorni'tf  all.  r  tliis  Mannt  r     \Vhtn  ttie  K.iig  In    , 
iMi'ul  to  tliveit  iiimflt  with  this  .Siiort,  he  onit  r^  ■ 
or  f  Ml  II  to  mike  an   l:i,  loluie  of  th.  \\  111.0  . 

where  the  lilt  nli.ints  are,  with  great  Stakt 5  ibtr  |)i. 
bef.ire,  and  wluiithat  is  dune,  thev  keep  i  Rim  ,.1 
Fires  all  round  the  Wood  wiilnmt  th,-  |-'enie  i| 
Night,  now  and  tlun  tiring  ('iiiie  Fiekl  piete!,  rhai  !>, 
the  Nolle  anil  Fires  tlv.  l-ilepliants  niii;l\r  bi  .itrigln-  i 
into  the  W  oe>di,  an.l  (o  not  attempt  an  F.(t  .ipe.  \V  Im! 
the  King  with  his  Company  is  come,  they  niak.-  i 
king  ot  abovt-  1  ;.,  fc.lepli  nils  ot  \\  ,ir  p.lltd  rtnm,! 
about  the  Park,  to  hinder  the  wild  on.  .<  trom breaks-.; 
through  ihe  Palil.idoes  ,  and  then  |i  nd  lome  ol  ili,- 
llriiiigell  ot  the  taiii!  F.leph.iiii  within  the  PrctiiM 
of  the  Park,  every  oiieot  tlum  t  tM>ing  i  Men  wiri^ 
great  Ropes,  and  running  Nool.  s  she  Ends  .it  whi.  r, 
are  mad..- fait  to  liie  Fit  phants  il; -^  r.ide  on  Thtl.- 
iiiake  up  to  llu  LUi.hant  tli.-y  tiave  a  niinti  roeat.h, 
who  luuiing  hin.'tll  piitlutd,  oticr»  iiiiiiudi.ite'y  m 
the  B.urier  ttiiiiake  hr-  J.!i,,u.  ,  but  ill  tlie  \\  ay  l>e- 
ingbloek.l  up  with  the  Eleph.ntiol  War,  iluv  ir. 
forced  bak  ssiihin  tin  Ititltilure  a-Miii,  and  wh .  • 
they  run  lo  and  Iro  with  thu  Spate,  llie  I  ItiiHlincn, 
wliti  are  mounutl  on  ihe  lani.  i'lephiiits,  will  ihr.ivi, 
tlieir  Noo'ts  lo  t  x.u;t'y  iipt.,i  ilie  Platei  wlieir  tl,, 
Bealts  .re  to  Itt  tiieir  I'eet,  [i„.t  lluy  nevt?r  fail  eatth- 
ingot  them  And  ihuj  thev  will  i.ike  n  or  niire 
in  an  Hour  W  ht  n  tliey  are  ihust.ikiii,  thev  t-i-n 
eat  h  lidt  the  wild  iilephant  a  lanie  one,  and  leaviii; 
them  with  him  a  1-orinighi.  he  will  iKtmuf  perfi-.tl» 
'tame.  Fhis  Hunting  the  King  counts  an  exccilfm 
.Sjxirt. 

There  Is  anotlier  U  av  ot  taking  ot  Elephant., 
whith  is  iK'ttir  toiiiiived  for  the  Plealuie  of  th- 
many,  utter  this  Mat, tier  'I  liey  make  a  e.TV  lait' 
and  bro.i.l  'I'reiii.h,  by  railing  jT'erralK  ■■  of  !•  .r'lh  pt^i- 
penditular  .in  Iwith  lutes,  and  on  them  lliey  place  1 
Nlultlttidr  ot  ^yx  tLtaiors  In  itu  I'Hjtiom  ot  the  Irenu. 
betv/een  tlielr_  I'erralFe.sthete  i^  platetf  a  doiibie  Ktnv 
of  Tiuiiks  oi  'I'll,  s  I  J  F'owt  high,  big  cn'iiii.iit,i  re- 
fill the  Attack.,  .t  an  F.iepli  .nt,  and  far  en- .ugh  if- 
luiider  tor  a  M.m  lo  pals  between  thtin,  but  not  e. 
Elephant.  Ikiween  ilule  i  Row  ;  t.f  I'liinksili.y 
let  a  f.imt  ^tie  l^lephaiit,  whith  having  kenbif..r 
led  tlir  1'  the  \S(«ids,  talily  •  niiteih  a  wild  .\!iii: 
F';lepli„m  to  lit  r  by  her  Cries.  \\  hen  the  wild  Fit  - 
phant  i>  thus  eiitrapp'd,  that  he    cannot  reiiirii  iit.i 


riain  Men,  w/iti  beiiiE  api-xun'nl 

^^it!l 


tile  \\  oods  again, 

for  that  Pur|)o|t ,  are  civtrd  w  1th  Leaves,  tin  \5  iti' 
intrt.iilile  D.xtentv  and  S.viftt.cis  tall  certain  N'mI. 
on  bis  feet,  and  by  tlitni  lie  tiini  to  tlu-  Irunk- 
'I'hen  till  y  laiile  .if,t;thrr  tailir  F.leph.;nt  to  tiuei  int 
the  'I'teiitli,  .md  t.iileiiing  the  tatn.  Elephant*  .■; 
e-atb  litle  tht-  wild  tine.  It  ad  liiiu  into  a  Pent  li'.ii 
near  .idioinin^',  i;ul  tie  lilm  to  ■:,  I'ivot  ^4  linn 
wilt  re  (laying  rviiuin'd,  they  lend  more  Hipharii 
to  ktep  hull  (iinipany,  and  tonifortl.ini.  .ndrn.: 
in  S  Days  In  will  lubinil  (o  his  SljVvrv 

Aiioihtr   Di'.erlioii  ulcd  in  th'.  Ciouii  oi  i'-iix  • 
bv  the  1  i^luiiigof  El'.pliuits,  which  art  prefur..ti  t 
W4r,  its  11  ■.vtre,  to  til  tl.cm  tv  cngaa«  [\u  Encn.. 

I 


n.phants. 
t :  ir.ibal  int- 
Tiuinp  1    .1 


li.ni.    t!ie 


lies.      I  .il\  II.B  i,j^l\  li.      '/V>^  Hijioty  of  Siani.  a  Kingdot/i  in  the  Katt-lmlk's.       [473.I 


>ttii .  t-.  to  com 

•Uiiiil. 

nuT'.-  tomnioii, ' 
I'l  (whkl)  i^  J 
(iniiiii  I  tr,)i'i  4 
1<Ut.)  •rhlii. 
(cai;  .1  ..l.i  M,"i, 
\  .  tily  ill'  ;ilong, 
fj;  jsis  :iltiiih.u 
r.i  .IS  'h'tli  nut 

rulilv.'    ;fiil  niiill 
■  •  Ulii'  ri-ll.i\  in 

l'.jlirH.i  I.cii, 
'itii  lip  .  "lis  nr  I 
Vi'ipi'iiii  f;niii 
N.ilDcis  I':  ■■!:,. 

1,  I  ill  ll  i'.<K.'  .Vl, 
.ill  J  <Vi'/,    wllKii 

nil  It  <io  ll  in^  • 
iinitiiV     'lu  low 

ll  lliiilm  lu's  Ki 
uiu 

ilviri''ni,  whiiii 
1,    Mill    whiil.  ;;, 

|)K.iK  iIk  K  I  ,: 
t  liimiiiu;,  Vil.iui 

II  till-  K.iin  ha>  ,1 
urt.  lu-  iirdtrs  ^ 
re  I'l  llii   \\  iniO'. 
t  Staki.5  ll'i!  Div 

•    ItvC).    .!   UdW,  ..| 

It  til-  I'Vmo  ;ill 
iJ  iiiaes,  tlut  K. 
iii;iit  br  airii^li'.  i 

III  I'.K  .11H-.  \V  lltll 

ini-,  tiny  iii.ik;'  I 
\  ,ir  p. Mild  roiin.! 
!i( »  tniiiilirrakii'.; 
('  llJ  )>>MU  ol  ill- 
liin  till'  I'rtiiiv  I 
Villi;  i  Mill  witii 
lie  t'.iiJi  '<i  wlii,  r, 
'  rixlo  on    '1  hil.- 

J  niinJ  rinit>l\ 
»  iiiiiiKili.itcly  1! 
I  ill  ilic  W  .ly  If- 

l  \\  sr,  ih;  V  ir: 
j.MIl),   .111(1    Wll',' 

ilic  I  lui!!li;icri, 

hiiiii,  will  ilir.* 

I'l.iici  wlicic  ll'.!j 

in  vcr  l.iil  i.itilv 

r  14  i>r  ni'iro 

Ici  U,    lllfV  t'L-nn 

lie,  iiul  Icavitii; 
xtiiiiK'  ivrftvily 
Ills  an  lAtcilcm 

)'    KUpiuti!-. ' 
I'lc.iluro  ot  !h  * 
;ikL'  .1  v\Ty  l.iri' 
i>\  t  .rth  |)tr. 

:  111  lIu'V  )'l.Hw    I 

:i  nt  iIk-  TRn^;; 

■cl    .1    llcMlli!l'  K.JW 

i  cii'iiitli  t)  n-- 

t.ir  Id  .ivh  ll 

!  111.  Imi  nut  ,1" 

.■t    ruiiik'iili..y 

•  ni;   Ix'in  IxI'T 

Ti    .i    wilJ    .VMi; 

uu  till-  Willi  l.li- 

Hinut  riiiirii  li^'" 

I  iKiiip  .ipp)in!i;l 

I  .f.lVCI,    ill!  V  Itll 

urt.iill  N'l-'l. 
1  10  thi-  I  runk. 
..Ill  to  uuti  ml  ' 
KItpliiiii-  "1 
iito  .1  Pint  111  ill' 
I'ivut   i4   Hj.ii 

I. lore  tlipli.i'i'- 
>it  I. itll.  «nJ  ih.ii 

,m;1    Ot    >''•'"•    '■ 

.lU  prc;).»ii-J  I  'I 
.kir  •!>.  tiir 

!    ■ 


l"lipli;ints.    On  the  D.iy  n!"  iVitr.l,  i'.ill  Iv.Tirf  ilv.-  -• 

(;,„;,',utints   ai;- to  rtlti  r  iln' f  ilh,   iluy   Imnillli.ii 

'I'nintp.i-^  .itnr  .i  vi  ry  luiili  .ml  iiiirnmlit-  Mimur, 

w'liiJ;  iiiiki"!  till-    l''.U  pli  1111.1  wliiili  ail-  to  lij'lit  iMir 

jiiiii'oully.      I'll  y  arc  lii-U  by  tlii;  hirul  I'Vct   with 

jjri-at   Kijp.t.  hilil    hv  (tviril'  .'\I  n,    Cut  tlk'/  ii'.;iv 

Ik-  drawn  oil  in  calJ  rli.:   "lii'iik   povcs    too    h  ird. 

'i',    - 1  .ln'V  com.'  to  flight,  iIk-v  appriuth  lo  iic;i:.  tint 

i|,i,    IVith   irol'.  iiiii-  .motlur,  and  t!u-ii  tluy'l!  rn- 

tounti-r  on.-aii  Itll -r  lo  liiTtily  (omaimii,  tli.it  hi.-. il<- 

iii ;  iiiKaii  nil.  r'i   I'l-i^-tli  hv  tl\  ir  l-'.'tirr.  llu- SplintiTs 

,4  tiii-m  will  !iy  .ilmi!.  Tiny  ufiullv  I  '.  a  M  ci  'iivm 

I  III)  nl  ilii-in   t.i   iiiiniat.;  tii.ni   to  IJiitV-,   and    .'-li  i: 

ilu  V  liavi-   inciHiiiind  on;-  ;iii  .ilicr  j  or  6  tiiii.  •   thi'y 

Imiiih  liilliv-   I'Viiialcs,  who  (i.irt  tlivrni      .\f  the  (ni-af 

M  ^li  J   I'alaii-     till-    1-di.phann   th.it    lipht    an     ]>  r- 

liiiiiid  to  .ippro.itli  lu-ar.  r.   (o  tli.it  l!i"V  i'!idi'..v.iur 

to  h.at  ol!    laili  (illur>  Kidvr,    and  tnijuinilv  tin  v 

l.iiiHii  hiili  down  .iiid  kill  him  ,  htit  at  Si  :m  thty  lui- 

i!u-r  i^p:)^'  ill-'  Lik-  of  .Mm  nor  M.-.ul   by   w.iy  ot 

'.ji  .ri  or  V,\  -rt  ilv-. 

lii-lidis  ihis  I'llhiiK-  "i  laiphants  (is;htina  mv- 
wiiii  amillur,  ih.y  li.ivi  .niotlur  l-'i^li' lu-twi.-  !i  icr- 
'  I  AMI  i'.liphalils  aixi  a  l\,4'r.  It  i>  iil'jal  to  inati  li  ; 
I'lipli.mis  witliom-  l*VKci,.iiidi!iat<if  the  lii-i;ill  :>■/.-. 
It  1-  ivldi  nr  th  it  they  nit.  iid  to  pk-ali-ttuiiil  Ivi--  iti.iri- 
in  she- Diatli  (it  thf  Tvft.T  inthis  Sport,  th.iti  in  the 
i  i.,lit  bctWi-in  ihiin  ,  tor.u  tlii-y  t  ivcr  the  (-.1;  nhatit's 
(<nail  and  |miI  dJ  ii'j  'I'miik  with  l  kindot  lai-R^' 
lir...ll  pi  III',  lo  ht-|orc  they  lit  llip  the  Ty.ner.  that 
lii;ln,  ilu-y  liold  hlni  tial  by  j.  I'.op.s,  till  llu- 
in  i  IT  ^  lilo-;.  s  with  his  Trunk. 
{  .iiiragi-  and  abiti-  his  Stnnsdi,  ami 
itroKi-  is  (o  rude  .uid  kvi  re,  tli.it  it 
la\^^he'l^  i^er  hirdead  ,  atuliho'  th  l-'ury  ot  the  IV.alt 
i^  lii.  h,  that  lu  will  ni.ik-  many  liii-k  |-^Hit:.l)  re- 
V.  ivc.i-  himlLlI,  :H  (oon  .i->  he  retovi  rs  yd  the;  l-.l  ■• 
piii'its  do  ulii.illy  ni  nil  him  lo  by  I'linii,  by  llrikine, 
liim  with  th -ir  Teith,  and  toning  him  up  a  i;reat 
li.  i^i.t  imii  the  -Vlr,  ill  it  he  (ildoiii  eliapcs  with 
Life,  and  the  Spict.uoib  jiave  the  I'le.iliire  lo  fie  hint 
dead. 

li.-lidv'-  ihrle  Sports,  the  Si.nn-u-  are  tnueh  del;i.;lit. 
Ill  >Mth  (  iiili  I  i;'htili>!.  Ol  thele  Hiids  the  molt 
(.•'irirtii'iii  nil'  'lot  always  tin  bij,B'.-ll,  but  th.'l. 
which  are  iiatiir.illy  the  bell  armd, /.  f.  lliod  th.il 
li,n\  t!ie  b.-!l  >purs  are  liippuli-d  to  liave  the  h.-!| 
il..iil>to  life  ihem.  it  in  the  f'omb.t  a  t  o.  k  filh, 
til.  V  (;ive  iiiiii  Driiil  .  beraidi-  they  have  fiund  by  E\ 


The  C  -j;  an.l  /<,i.(i/./  .irt  •a!'r.iy>  uf.-.l  .il  fiinerjis,  ati  I 
(onu-li;iie-i  on  niiuT  IJ.i  alioiii,  and  th  ■  /.iivni-  Ivue; 
principaily  to  (oler.mi/r  the  D.dic.ition  of  a  renij,!,-, 
wlun  .1  ncwStit'ie  ol  thiir  Ijeitv  X  ■'unjininUmii 
pill  ed  therein 

rill  i"i'i'«f/.-Tiiniblcri  arc  an  adniif.il.leaii.l  delight  ' 
lid  Sp,  el.id;-.  Thiy  Will  iivniiit  to  si,,  lop  ofh'gh 
n nnhu' I  pl.intul  in  ih'.  f.  iroiiiid  .t  one  l-'.i.d  1  ke  M  r,l ., 
.nil!  ah  Hit  S  -  nr  1  ,  l-'oot  hii;ii.  Mni  ll.niil  on  (ho  I'l  p 
ot  them  with  nil.  lo.i  a- ii  hol.hni;  the  .iiher  in''.:. 
Air  t ol  in  i  h.  I  ;  .i;.  iluT  or  n-  ii.- .  then  ijlaii'n;tii  'r 
I  l-..nl  wlv  le  till  Ir  1  ooi  h.id  lto).l  •!>.  V  \.'a  i  .ill.':  tln.ir 
I'e-.t  i-prifdit,  an  I  ll.inil  lip  .11  then  Head.  Al '.ns'h 
h.iviiij;  l.iaij;  by  iheC'liin,  llid  nil    .inly  on 


H.indi  and  t!i.   n  ll 


llii-  T.-l 
iheir  Vi'i 


IS     1,1   II^IU, 

mil  l.leph.iiit  j;iv 

1. 1  damp 

i;i  iiiv  tinl  -3  this 


p  rl^'ue.  th.it  it  is  firihe  m.ill  (Mri  only  the  l-'.tl.  t 
ot  I'hinl.  riule  Hattlei,  l.ld.in  i  nd  but  with  tin 
l.l.-.ilhot  one  ol  liieCoks,  whi.  h  beiaiil.'-  the  ii.i 
;.  1/1  l.iokd  liimn  as  i  I'ieee  ot  CriieltV,  and  tive 
iiu  ii  ludniilent.  I'l-it  the  Uaneri  of  liv  V  ck,s  lh,u' :  i.t 
:    -.t  I'atnlimiciit    ic   liliim,lj\t  in  ihf  cth.'r  ll'u.J  -.tirl' 

Bi'i  of  ir:H,  the  KitiR  of  Si.iin  forbad  theli-  I  rt  ol 

.\n:iihir(ort  of  Diverli onistheirSt.iRe  Pliv",  whli  h 
li.ivt  Iwi  ll  l)ronj;ht  to  them  trom  ',■*;>..<,  an.l  .t  ■  ol  ; 
.Soi'.-i,  '''\.  the  (.'.  w,  /..iioni-  and  /(i  -'«.  T lie  Cm.- is 
.1  I  i,i;ur.  I>.iiiie  r  1  the  S'lund  ol  il,i  \  lolin.  or  Lime 
oilier  Itillriiniiiu.  The  Daneer;.  ne  ni  isk  d  and 
ann'd,  and  repi.l  nt  rather  a  (  omb.u  than  a  I)  nee, 
.111.1  iho'  every  one  vans inn)  hii;h  .Molioiij  an.l  \  iilnuf 
antiik  and  exti  ivaj;  iiic  I'oliiires,  yd  they  leaK-  not 
iiiiiinu.illy  t.>  intrrinix  (ome  Words. 

'I'heSiunv  which  ihev  i  all  l.jtone,  \i  •  I'ocm  inter- 
mix iluilii  I  piik  .ind  Dr.imitii  k,  miI  lalK  ;  |).iys 
t[..n  H  in  th  Mornlnn  till  7  at  s'ik'hr  Tliev  are 
1 1  ilorits  in  \  I rl  .  lirious,  and  in  11;  by  (^ver.il  .V.l.irs 
h.  Turns.  One  linKs  the  Hill.irian's  I'art,  and  the 
r  ll  the  levi  :al  I'art.  ol  the  I'erl.Mis  r  (irelent.  d  .  but 
i;.:V  are  all  ,\Ieii  that  hn;',  and  no  Woin  11 

I'lie  \i/'iM<   1%  ,i  double  D'IH  .  of  .M  n  an.l  \\  n 
m-ii,  who  hive  all  verv  i.mn  IdleNjiliot   (  opper 
Tle.-v  l\un  (ome  \\  ords  in  tiieir  D.im  ini;,  wliiili  liiee 
);  il.!i  .n  witho.ii   any  'Tirinil,  b.-cmlf' it   ii  a  liinple 
.Maiih  without  any  liit'.h  .Motl  -is,  and  our/   wild  a 
tlre.it  niiiiv  ll  )W  Cont-rlioni  of  the  Uody  an.l  .Aims 
Tin   ll.ihitot  the  .Aelors  is  ah'i  ill   like  th.it  ..1  r,i 
I'ki' :,!iiii  Monks,  U'.Ui;  cl.iljied  on  th.  Sid  s  with  ; 
or4lJiiikls,  with   p.reit   l(|iiare  IMaeirds   bef.ire  and 
bliind    on  whi'.h  arepdii'i-d  PraRin.s    .md   ili'rdle 
■■  ''ouil,  wiib  linle  S(|ii.ir.'s  of  Tort.iile  llieil 
,  IT  r<nie  lort  ol  U  oml.  and  in  the  /^u-.dh  and 
hase  hiij'n  j^ilded  I'ap.v  i-liin.ts  lik  •  a  C  «•. 
.(h  imiiiierteil  Sioiv-s  aiu!  I'end  mrj  ot  nildeil 
1  U:  Tlicitre  hath   a  (loth  at  the  llott.mi. 
lut  iijsli  ll.  on  ih:  Sid.'s  like  o-jr  Mountebanks  Stages 
\  ,1  II. 


;  Ki> 

l;  !|o,.l 
i';«.-  th  • 
ulornM 
W  .  d 


ot  till  tt  nil,  <  11,  their 

dy  liaii^:ii.s  in  ih..  Air,  th.y  inm..  d.nvn  a  Ions  l.ad.i.  r 
ll.in.lio,;  iipri>;lit,  tnurnj;  thi  Ir  Holy  .biiii  evi.e 
Step  witli  it"  ridible  .Anility  Olh-.-  ot  th -in  will 
place  upon  .1  kind  ot  Lit:  -ror  jxiri..!)!  (jjuch  7  or  \ 
I).i.i.'Sers.  with  th;-  I'oint-.  iip.v.ii.l.,  .nd  lit  down,  or 
lii-  d.ini;  iipoiiilKm  with  .ut  hurting  th.  11  U ode,  \,  hn  h 
is  ll.'ik  iiak,  d  ;  and  I  mu time";  th  y  \»ili  (.nil.-  1  \eiv 
h.-avy  .Man  t  1  lland  iipriKht  up  n'l  their  He'.li.  I'l.l 
yet  iveie  ot  the  I'oiiu  wlii  h  toiK'h'd  their  nik.d  bkiil 
iwill  l^i.  ne  tli-m.  One  ot  tlli-(i- Let-:  of 'Tumbler,  !>  i  1  a' 
exceed!-  j:ly  plealed  tlie  KiiiK  of  S.ort  with  hi,  ilranfte  |'^"'|  ' 
I  Teat-,  ind  .\.  tivity,  ih  ,t  In  in.dc  hnii  a  (ireai  Lord, 
and  lo.lgd  him  in  his  I'alace, 

The  Sinn:/.-  hue  muiy  oth.  r  pr.tty  Diwvliiin., 
V. hith  n-<;ii!d  hardiv  be  thou>;ht  In.  h  t  v..  ih  juld  j;ive 
I  10  lirj;e.v  Uiiii'o-'i  ..t  them,  :..  I'upp.-t  Sh  w  s.  whitii 
liitter  not  nui;  I;  ti.,m  ours,  IJannii..;  .>f  S.rrp.nl;, 
vihiih  they  h  \  -  tanii  I  .md  iiillrirl.  d  f-i  thai  I'ur- 
p  lie,  and  whu  h  uill  m  n-e  lie.-iiil,  Ive  at  the  Sjun.l 
of  an  Itillriii.i  ait,  ,i>  it  t'.ey  w  luld  d met ,  but  tliis 
pilles  fot  ,\Iat;iek,  l><  iiile  they  who  train  them  to  it 
doitbv  1  /iiie  .Vlyll.ii.io W'-.ird's.  curiou,  Tir:  W'.jrks, 
..n.l  inajiniliient  llluniiintion.,  when  the  \\'it.r>lK- 
gin  to  t.dl,  t.ir  then  the  wh.ile  River  is  covcr'd  with 
Lanth.irns  o|  ditiercnt  Si/,  s.  and  varioiillv  piinred, 
wliiih  iii.ike  a  vi  rv  plcahna  Si-^lit ,  and  tin-  llk.-they 
do  loi  their  il.inell  on  (l.<  tnlf  Days  of  iheii  Year  , 
1  lyin>;  i.l  l'..;j,r  K'tes  wi'h  Tire  .u  the  Tad,  whi.ti 
ippe.rs  hke  '  I'laii-t,  ev^ry  Night  l.jf  the  z  \\  in:  v 
Months,  Ur.  Iliiin;  ami  Bo.Ning  ^  And  l.allly,  th.ii 
.Matihej  of  ll'i.ii;  in  rowing  one  a.:;,iinll  th-i  ihir  up 
on  the  River,  '.  hii  h  th'-y  ilo  with  (iich  Sh.uiti  iiid 
Aciiimatioiij  .,1  I  llflling,  that  it  is  e.\eeeding  di- 
verting. 

lirlid.s  tlieii.  'Tiii-,if  ;,  ihe  Si.im.-f:  |,.ve  (iamingix-  i..j. 
eeedinv'lv,  and  uill  ofKti  mine  ihemi'lv.,,  ,iiu|  loo(!- 
tlieir  own  an.l  (  hilihens  Libriiv  The  Tl.iy  which 
they  love  b.il  is  l)c-f,ricl.\  which  they  eall  S.1..1, 
tho  they  play  alfo  at  C  tielli,  and  oth- 1  ha/.ardoiii 
Sports. 

'I"he  Smoakins  of  Tobacco   (Un    th.v  tike  no"   ' 
Stiulli,'  is  .llii)  one  ol   their  gr-'-'tell    I'k.  hires,    am! 
even  the  nioll-  conliderable  \\  omen  are  entir.  ly  ■> 
dieted  to  it.     'They  have  their 'T.i'uccolr.itn  Mi>-i 
t.'.-i'i  and  Si.iit,  and  tlioujih  it  be  vei.llron4,  th.y 
ilno.ik  it  without   Weakening  it.     1"!,  le  are  tlie  V'u- 
ritiy  ol  I'lealiir.  s  whl.  h  tii  •  i'.  iwi.-y'i-  tullov      W'c  w  ill 
now  come  to  'Things  111. mc  li  nou; 

Hefore  .Marriage  it   is  lb     l.ull.im  of  the  Couiiiry  " 
not  to  permit  thi   Virgnis  t.i  convetle  with  young  ^'■" 
Men,  and  It  b,-  Stcdth  th<-y  get  into  their  CJimpniv, 
.IS  i  ometinii  s  they  will,  their  Mitlur;  will  certainly 
challi-/.e  iheiii  lor  it.     'The  Virgiiu  are  marri.igeahl.; 
.It  11  Y  e.irs  old,  and  I  inietini.-s  fooner,  and  (eld.iiu 
be.ir  C  hiutreii  after  4.  ,  .wd  t.K-ref..re  the  (u  Inn  is 
to  nirry  botli  the  Hoyi  and  (iirU  very  young,  un.eCs 
the;,  re|  live  igainl*  it,  as  iimie  of  theni .'  >.     When  a  1  ,. 
Mirri.ige  is  delign'd.  th'   I'arenn  of  tiie  voung  .Mm  ' 
f  ti.l  ionv  ig -d  Worn -n  ot  good  R,-p.aratioii  t.id.-Inx  "'' 
the  Maid. 'I  her  I'lrenis      it  the  I'ar.  iits  of  iheVirgln 
hirkcn   t.i  the  I'ropoljl,  iluygiye  a  fiv.mrable  An- 
Twer,   but    will  nit  rel.ilve   up  in  r.ny  thi"..;  till  they 
know  their  Daughter^  Mind,  and  hive  i..i'.(iilted  th.- 
Souihiay  rs   upon  thiti'   i    P.iintj,    1.    Wlither  the 
Tamily  ol  the  voui.g  M.in  be  ri.  li,  b.-ia-.il    ivery  one 
h.re  iKi'.iiiullv  com    iN  his  We.lili  lr..m  th  ■  Oppsl 
hon  of  the  .Vlagillr.li.and  (.'V.-to.ifiii  Is  ol  ;he  I'rince 
.\nd,    J.    \\  heth- r   th     .Mii-ii^;!    will   contituis*   til! 
|)ath   wiihouf  iHvorte      .\    fav.t-rabl.'  Anfwei-   1  • 
tliei'-  li^ielli.ms  ei'iles  tlie  .\Tirria,:.-  to   be  c.i'icl  1  i.-.t, 
and  th--  ^■oullg  Man  go  -s  to  viiir  th-  Virgin  5  tim  ;, 
.uid   carries   If  r   (time   I'ref'tus  of   Utrl  and  Iruil-'. 
A',  the  ;d  \'iiit  ih'j  Relation,  on  bsirh  S-Jes  meet,  v\d 
C    "■      '  "    •      *       "       '    •'    '  '  •" 


n.t){c.. 


i    t ,' 


^f!:  * 


;.,,'. ;fti'^ 


I  \  ■    li't.        f«-l      •     I'lV    m~    4V1   Ii4\l>'ll>    '"I    \f\J>  ll/.^t.0IM<>^fc)      ,1l<»^ 

ihe  Virgin'.i  Portion  !i  piid  ro  rlu  lJridegri>om  b.f  irc 
[*\  y  y  ;  th.:iu 


l.!:.'^U| 


I  474 J        The  ilijlory  oj  8iam,'  a  Kinii^dom  in  the  ]\aii-jinlie,s.     |  /ih  ][ 


thinu  who  i.i  allow  (J  from  that  time  to  conliimmatc 
f..li«ic  ih€  '111'  MirriiiKo  wJK  11  he  pi '.Uth.  Upon  I'.iii  Otciiion 
Mjtn:^.  \t  I,  liiuil  f,)i-  (Ih-  Unclcj  of  (1,1:  new  mart'  i!  Cuuplc 
to  pnlJni  thiin  with  lomi'Cjift*.  Tiii  l.i  ...«■..>  jro 
ni)i-_(iiflt.Ti'd  to  lu- pivlont  at  t!i;<  M  itins,  !ior  is  any 
KclIf,ioiis  l.tivtiKniy  uffd  ;\t  it  \  Ivii  (.' m-  L)j>3  altt'r 
ih.-y  so  to  the  lloiili-  of  tlic  iiwri.f  Coiipic,  and 
Ipnnkliiin  (>'.iitr  hoiv  \\  ;iicr  on  t'lrni,  r,  p.jt  (oim: 
I'lMyii's  in  tiu'  U.iit  'I'oii^in'.  T!,  •  WalJinp,  h  \)U.\\- 
h'.incndiil  with  IV.illitifi  and  Duiiiinfi,  "out  nit  Iw 
I'iK  Urid<.j.',roo.n  or  Uridc,  or  any  iil' il'.i- (  ni.iti,  bii: 
D.uiurs  iiic  hif' \!  lor  tint  I'lirpoL-,  ami '.he  Itiidi;  is 
diikVI  wi:h  a  Uiw  I'.t^n.'.  bcit-.-r  IVnJants,  and  m  >ri; 
,iiid  i\!\rr  Rif.ps  on  li'  r  Mnjiirs  thm  onlinarv.  Pii;: 
I'lali  is  kcjn  It  tiu-  Hon!"  of  the  I5riil.j's  K'lation., 
wluTt  t!-,c  i'.ridi  groom  lu  bcfori' '.i  .v.!  pio\idc»i  an 
1  lali  -.md  ApjitHMit  ior  tli..r  I'.nd.  1 1  ic  t!i  y  uI'mI 
ly  lUy  a  frw  Nionliis  all er  their  Maniaf;e»  .sfkI  thtn 
I- J  and  (iitle  whtro  th.  v  pieaK'  to  haild  ihemielvrs  an 
A  Vir  ■■  ^^.ll!I^.  Tlie  Kn-,,tiMl  I'orci.m  at  .V..i«  is  i  :o  Ci'm, 
'•'■I-       wiiiih  do  ni  iki-  If  '      L.ieri'j,  and  tin;  liild.-griKjnrs 

L'lite  iiliially  tijii.ii ■,  ih  ■  liride'i l'ortiu)n. 
r  ..I'.i,  'l"ne  ,Vj  jwi.'iV  ihinlv  i:  htll  !i>  h:4Vc  but  o:i;  U'ifo, 
tlio"  liie  Rich  .11.'  .illowdto  hav.'  m/rc,  not  tor  Lull, 
b>it  State  ,  but  wherr  iherr  an'  lev-tat  VVi\'iS,  ill  "iv 
l<.i!\vav:,  line  I  liiei',  which  :hey  call,  Th-Gnui  H'..f, 
the  relf  are  tailed  Kii'-r  Wives,  aiul  are  ufaaiiy 
Slaves,  wh'eli  iire  ii.b]eit:  to  the  ihitf  one  :,  andtlrir 
( 'liliiiiii  call  the  (vither.J'j  IViji),-),  i.e.  Fa'.Ie.  r-l.jnl, 
wluieastlic  thief  \^  il,"s  (hilJren  i.iilhimonlv'  I'u, 
I  ,•,  Katll.r.  Muriate  ;■;  proh'bite,!  In  ll,c  iirll  Dc 
j,rees  of  ( 'on!  iii,i;iiliii(y  ainon>;  I'l;  ir\,  but  a  Man  may 
iiurry  hii< cillin  Ci.rni^ii  ,  and  as  to  IJei.r.es  ol  Al- 
lianre,  i.Man  mw  r.iarry  j  SmUfs,  titiier  i.oR.l'ier, 
or  (ucccliively  ;  but  the  Kins  of  S-.m  takes  hiiii|-lf 
obliped  by  noiu  of  ilu  li'  l-^ules,  bec.td.'-  ho  I'aiok-i  \v. 
cai'iiot  ;i:ul  a  W  ite  lit  for  liini  o,it  of  iiii  u.vii  I'aie.ily, 
and  ti:i  r^loi,'  he  will  iiiarrv  (.  tr.etinir^  liii  owo  Siilu, 
■  iiid  loiiletiiir.s  liiso\vii  Daughter  The  ( .hildren  of 
the  (ireat  \\  i;c  always  (iiitied  to  the  liiheritaiict'  by 
I  ijl' ,1  Port'  ..;,  v.l.ieh  toiililii  ihiilly  in  Movables, 
l)'i..id'  ti:'  '\'rj;  r  li^Tves  the  l'i<.pertv  of  tlie  l.ar.ds 
|o  to  himli  it.  ihai  d  i;,  Ccl  s  any,  he-  will  iviiinK  tliedi 
:ifiain  at  I'iealiin-,  iho'tis  twHitrary  to  tl  i  .aw  of  the 
Country ,  Ivit  the  linle  W  ives'.i-.J  theit  <  hildren 
riiV  i>.'  l!,ld  be  theflelr,  and  can  havv:  no  Shan,  of 
liie  f  arhir".'  liouds.  but  what  hf  hu.s  either  fciv.  n 
tiusn  in  li'j  Lite-time,  or  the  Heir  will  l>elh.'W  on 
rnein.  'Hie  |Vuii;hters  ofihe  liliic  Wiv  's  are  uliiaily 
1  old  f  .r  little  \\  ives  to  any  that  will  pun hafe  ilien., 
•'  -1  whicii  make  Very  odd  AHiaiici  ■>  I'he  I'ainiiii  s  a.e 
alinoil  ail  li.ii  ;)v  at  .V/jrn,  f^r  the  Huskindi  love  tluir 
\V  ives  and  ("hildren  exeeedintlly.  and  arc  .i<  greatly 
bti'x.dof  thein,  tlio"  th-y  i!o' nothiiij^  low.ird  the 
Support  and  M.iinreiunco  of  their  I'anii'.ie^.  but  arc 
'nainiaind  by  tlieir  W  ivcs  and  Children,  either  in 
ill  King\  Sen'iee,  wliiili  tluv  ;iie  oblig  d  to  per- 
forin 6  Sloiitli?  c  er)  Y'ar.  and  (.incMinic  are  tie 
laiiud  a  or  5  Vear»,  or  ell.  in  L.i.iiiils  jiid  l",ale,  be 
< .  iiL  Uiiig  r;(iii:.'d  1  oinctlny  iuv.  nopartici'!arfim 
(;li.yment  tofolLiw.  Tli.-  \VoiiKi.pl  iw  tl\c  l.aml,  and 
111!  and  buy  in  the  Ciliii,  and  ci.artuily  maintain 
their  5  'u>b.ind>  in  l'.a(p  and  I'kiiiy.  But  if  the  I  lu( 
bind  and  U  ite  c.iuiot  Ijpport  one  another,  the 
■•  -•  uUi.d  Rcincdv  ,  Divoii  ,ot  whiih  tho  the  Hui- 
'  ''  band  is  abtblutc  Mailer,  vet  hi  wiil  never  r.  fule  it  to 

his  Wife,  ',':    file   delins    it,  and  then   he  lelfcjres  iier 
hiT  Portion,  and  tlie  Children    u;    diviiKd,  iIk- iHJd 
cif.es  10  the  \V  lie.  and  even  to  the  1  i'j>,)anJ,  and  aiter 
tliis  I  JivvTCC  t»"'v  m.-,  liotb  marry  a.  they  pi-  ale,  and 
(e'.i  tlic'irf  hi'Ui\M      But  ihi.-   I'ractiec   1.  tiled  only 
bv  -.he  i\'i,.iute,  *■■  !•  the  Ki  li,  who  have  feveral 
\\  ives,  keep  them  all,    vlieth,  r  thev  love  thetii  or  not. 
H.tMnJ.     'I  he  Hu>banc{   ...ili  >".  .blolue  dclj)otical  i'ower  in 
"     ■;    ,  hii  l''.aniiy.  and  e  in  l'.:'  all  hi.  U  ive^  and  Children, 
i :.        luePtiiis  liiicf  W  lie,  v.hoin   he  can  only  divorce, 
'.  and  v\  idow   base  the   laliie   I'lAVer  over  theii  Cliil- 

dr.  11,  yt  with  tiii>  ReUriction,  that  they  cuiiiot  ltd 
t'e  Children  •  f  iht  even  XuinU.'r,  witl.out  tlie  (.011 
;.nt  of  the  llui'Miid's   Kelation*,  but  iione  can  kill 
his  Chiidian  or  Wives,   becaufc  a:   Si.tm    M'.irthcr  is 

Lrohibit.d  I!,  geiural.  Inline;  Witli  the  Sinmefe 
ou  i>  iuol.td  i.pon  as  Marriage,  and  Intoiumciity 
J!.  Divonc,  and  they  are  (o  proud  as  n"t  to  marry 
any  fori  i^ner*,  and  ihereiore  thev  niatrv  witli  tb.cJV 
£uim,  -./ho  b.iiij;  Strangers  llKinlelves at  i'/aw,  du  more 
value  Korei,i!ner»,  aiu:  comiiioiily  •iiiory  viitl;  tliein. 

'I'hiy  (bildrinid  tlu  3..;™,^/ are  very  doiiblc.uid 
'.»iet  teiiiper'-l.  providvJ  ihty  Ixiiu:  diJtvuuKfiain  d 


and  their  Parents  having  a  niar\'eIlou?lntUifnrc  upon   n,, 
tiuiii  by  their  defpotick  I'owcr,  which  they  the  more   v  • 
(eveiely  cxuiife,  bccaiife  they  niiilf  ani'wer  to  their  '"" 
Primt  t.ir  their  Faults,  can  c.ilily  form  in  thrm  a  due  ■  " 
f..ove  an.l  RelpeCt  to  themlelvfs,  ar.d  (  ivillty  tti  o-i'-i 
tlur«,    Jpecially   to    Strangers,     wiiich    the    Wm«  " 
I'rinc  s,  upon  the  Account  of  Trathck,  l.'i  Ifrieflv  re. 
'1'.'.''^''  '''•"  ''■■  fiV'erely  puniflics  the  lealf  breach  i.f  it 
Vluy  are  acculbun'd  a,wavs  to  ,111  i  \trcani  M,;dilly, 
;!>!  iieci  llarv  for  Trade,  and  HUidi  more  for  the  f^lnft  ; 
.S-ivie.',  v^hich  they   are  to  atleiu!  (>  Months  yearly, 
Sil'.iae  i:i_  not  gieater  am  mj}  uh-  Cuilti/it,,!,  than  in  1 
the  Ki(i.}'s  I'al.ice,  nor  will  the  f  .onh  dilpenle  with 
it.      rii.-y  never   aficef  tti  be  wil.r  than  otiiers,  vca 
even    in  th;- Aif.iirs  of  thiir   own   Country.     Thev 
art  dfoiloi^  and  facctif>us  amoii^;  themlelves,    l>iit  n>  - 
\\r  vntii  vStranp'^rn,  bicaul?  it  is  oficn  nicetoih.ni. 
'I'hey  .'.e  (Mi.'.iitilv  complaiiani  to   \S  tanen,  and  as 
t)iey,a!!  tnem  bv  tin- moll  ajiieeable  Thinins  in  Na- |'.i„ 

t'.irc,  .ts,  J^*>M  DijuionJ.  Jiii'.v  (,D..I,  i'oiii^  Cl'i^il.il,^'' 
y'oi.'ii  f.-nv  ,  (i>  thi-y  will  by  ii'(,>  niean^i  dilcover  th.it 
they  think  any  Woman  ol,).  In  thvir  Saint. uions  th  y 
call  eciry  Man,  Tuneiu,  or  Lorii,  and  enquire oi  then 
lUallh,  J^i:  f  <!<:  ■  Hov/  do  yim  Their  f'olliirr  ol 
iit'^u);  ii  1  ro*;.leKs"d,  and  fo  rhoy  are  (o  well  u, . 
cuilof.'d  to  ii,  that  on  .1  Seat  thev  will  place  them- 
(lives  iio.aheivili- .  a.:  I  II  any  Perf.jn  come,  before 
ihvm  to  whom  tliey  owe  K.lpecK  they  do  not  rile,  hut 
lioW'.-thtmfelve,!  jsthey  lit  c:.>ls-iegfi"d.  TliC  Slavic 
ai'd  S  rvai.t.5  K'tore  ;I-cir  Malten,  and  lomnion  I'ei,. 
l!e  b.  t.irL,  il:eir  .'..ordi  tall  on  their  Knees,  and  lo  keep 
tiieiiilelviswltli  (heir  Uody  leated  n-i  their  Heeli,  tli.'ir 
ih.ida  Hide  iiidintd,  and  th'ir  Hands  joiiud  at  the 
Topi'f  till  irl  orche.id.  ASi.tmtJ!  in  pal1,n«  by  a  I'er- 
(oii  to  w  liom  he  1  iwci  Uefp'.  il.  It,  mps  with  ioiiud  I  lai,ii, 
Jiiori  01  lels  elevated,  and  lahitis  no  oih.rwile. 

Ill  their  Vilir.,  if  .:  IVrdm  b.'  tnuth  inlerior,  he, 
piolirat<  •>  himlelf  and  remains  on  his  Ktiee.s,  ..ml  m 
V.  1  !pe.ik.s  hril  if  .;ti  iviual.  ;lie  N'alltrof  ttie  H,in(e 
meets  1dm  at  die  Ha!!  l>'>or  to  icceiv  him.  and  .it  his 
iJcpartur.-  aicompiiiiic,'!  Iiirn  thiihe',  and  no  fjf. 
rhcr,  -^i.d  w.ilks  uurifii:  or  ll.ii.pu;^;,  accordiin;  ll)Ille 
l)esrcc•sof  iUlpert  due  to  the  Vihiir;  but  ail  oblirv-i.. 
to  placer  the  \'iliter  uppertnull.  Thev  treat  one  ano- 
thii  with  Irults  and  Pnlerves,  :ind  lonutinr.s  with 
Kin;  and  lilh.  and  ulu-lly  the  .Mailer  i.>f  the  1  fmle 
pri  lent;  the  V  iliter  wiili  Arcca,  Hitci  and  Tea.  1  he 
iilghell  I'laeei  h  lb  far  the  moll  honourable,  .iccord- 
i!i)  totfi!  m,  that  none  wiil  dare  to  go  up  in  a  Cl-.dtii- 
bci  wlulc  a  Superior  is  below,  and  thereture  ihty  ' 
build  till  ir  Hotiles  but  one  Story  liiKb,  bLCude  the 
Hodoni  smald  \k  ufeicfs  to  them,  aad  ibo'  their 
lloiifei  U  built  on  Piles,  yet  none  will  "Uake  tie  nl 
the  Under  i).irt  to  he  enider  the  leetof  aiijdlier.  At 
Si.:m  the  Ki^lit-iiand  is  niors'  honourable  than  t.ic 
Left,  and  tlu  Floor  of  the  C  lunibtr  than  tlie  Sidci, 
o!  whiil.  tl  ..t  'aherc  tlie  Door  i.,,  is  leaf!  honourable  ; 
and  fo  it  a  SiMntJr  rueivcs  .ui  injp.irtant  \  ilit,  he 
p..  es  :!.e  \  iliiiralofu  .a  thi  Floor  of  ,  e  {  hanibtr, 
iiid  (f.i,  l.'iiiMlf  withhls  Back  tow*ri!  the  Uui.r,  or 
toward  i.:k  ot  the  Sides  of  the  C'liamb'  r.  Ffu  I-.  wliU 
manvotli  rCJeremonits,  are  in  id.  .aiiau),  whiih  lh>' 
.Ihv  may  (e<in  to  us  troubU  lonv,  yet  arc  iii.t  I'j  to 
till  in,  !>cc..uU  they  arc  lo  nuuh  .leciilfi.tn'd  to  them. 

Other  parti,  uiar  and   rcmarkabh  Cullon,;  anumj;  • 
them  are     Wlie.i  a  Sujicrior   would  i   lUlir  a  gnat  v. 
CJoiilideration  for  an  Inferior,  he  afi'  ets  publiekl.'  tint  " 
to  meet  hi'n,io  Ipi/i    iiis  Submiilioni    Affability  to 
Inkriors,  fi.uinclo  oi  .'Xiccfs.  and  going  before  tlum.aro 
kxjk'd  U))on  .isSi^,n5  of  W  cikiie  U  <*,  ith  iIk  f.i,  asthey  ir : 
in  the  ejilur  Parts  eif  the  IhUhi.    'Fl'.ey  av.iid  n.it  lie' 
chitij!,  nor  turn  away  their  Face,  nor  hold  aiiv  thinj 
before  their  Mouthi,  no  mure  than  the  Sp-iii.r.lt.  "1  1, 
no  Incivility  with  them  to  wipe  otf   the  Sweat  froi  i 
their  Firclie.id  with  their   lingers,   and    then  lli.ikt 
them  ..g.iinll   tlic  Cirouiul  ,  for  they  have  no  !  I  mJ- 
kerchiels.      Fhey  (pit  neither  on  their  Mitsnortar- 
pets,  but  ill  "-pilting.jiot;,      In  the  Kinft's  Pal.iee  they 
neithi  r  coUfch,  nor  (pit,  i,or  wipe  lluir  Note.      I'liey 
rctufc  nothirg  that  is  olierid  them,  nor  dare  lav.  tin  v 
have  cnouf^h     '1  lu  tie.id,  which  Ixinp   the  hiihell 
Part  ot  thelWy,  is  molt  reltxcfed      It  ::,  the  £.reatrl! 
Affront  ili.it  <  an   be  offer  d   a  Si.iinefe  to  touch  In 
Head,  ffair  er   l^onm  I.  or  to  Ifroke   It     Thiiri,le>lt 
humble  Piillure  is  that  which  they  u(e  totlmr  King, 
to  be  prollrie   un    their   K'lees  and    iMbuWi    with 
tliiir  Hands  joined  on  the   I  op  of   thtir  toix-head, 
and  lb  ir  Hudy  Icated  on  iheir  He  Is,  and    ii|)on  the 
laillv  Atcyi-iiit   It  1-  'Hit  ejtily  more  hon'ii'.ibie  tu  b: 

K:: 


■jnd 


les. 


Lib.  It.      The  Hijiwy  of  Siam,  a  Kmi^dom  in  the  I'lall-riuiics. 


rx'fUou'i  liiHucnrc  upon   n,  . 
■,  wliidi  ihi-y  thcmuri;  ''<'!'  ,'" 
y  mull  anCwcr  to  tiieir  ■''•'«;'■•. 
Illy  form  in  tlirni  a  due  1'!,"',"''  ,, 
ves,  ;inil  (  ivil'iiy  to   (^  H'^i  i  "" 
rs,     V.  iiitli    ihi'    In.lUn"-'- 

Trartick,  l.'i  WiwHy  re. 
.s  tilt  li'.ill  brcatli  i,t  It 
t(i  ,111  I  \trc.iru  Mwdillv, 
utli  iiiiirL  tor  ilic  Kiiii; ; 
tuiu!  rt  MoimIis  ycjriy. 

till'  Ciiiiu/lu,!,  rh.111  in  i' 
In-  I.'.rih  dilpciilc  wirii 

wil.r  th;u)  nt'iurs.  vw, 

own   (Jiuiiiry.     Tin  v 
mfi  ilu-inUlvcs,    Imi!  n, 
it  ii  odcii  nice  to  ili;ni, 
l.ini  !i)  W  <jmfn,  ;iiid  .u 
*);mMWf  'I'tiinns  in  \.i.  |,i,"., 

iii>  nuiiis  diliiiViT  il,it 
In  tl,iirS.iIut:itioni  i\\  y 
iru,  ■.ind  c;. quire  1)1  il.ilr 
yim  Tiioif  I'olliin  III 
i>  rhoy  an-  iu  well  „i . 
It  tlnv  will  plKc  thoni. 
ny  I'crfon  ciim(s  Ixlanr 
ii;l, (hty  do  not  rili',  Imc 
:  •Is-k'gf'/d,  Tin,' Sl.i'/i^ 
.llm,  and  I'lninion  iVi,- 
tht'ir  Kni'cs,  uikHu  k:f\, 
itcd  n-i  tliejr  1  Icrii,  tli^'ir 
i<  Ir  Hands  jiiiri'.d  -i  iju- 
wifj'f  in  p.iil.nii  bv  1  I'iT- 
Itoupi  Willi  n.^iuill  laiids 
lull  s  i\ij  ijlli.rwili'. 

I  I".'  ninth  iii!criiir,   \v:  , 
is  iin  liii  Kna-s,  ..nd  nf 

:licMa!Urof  ilitH,i..,(r 

a  ra'i-ivliiin.  lhkI  .it  l.ij 

tlilllu",.    and    nd   hi- 

M.iv!,^,  acCi'idiin;  intla- 

\  tluir;  !>ut  ail'.ll;'rvi- 
I.  Tlu'V  treat  '■m-  aiiii- 
rs,  :ind  li.nutliii'.s  v/iiji 
hfMalk-r  <A  the  iiiick- 
i,  Hitcland  l^a.  1  Ik 
loll  liunoiiralili.',  aicurd- 
iri  to  go  up  i:i  a  Cluiii- 
iw,  and  tlu-ic'tun  iIkv  ' 
itory   lii^li.  Ivtaiili   ihi. 

than  ,  and  il")'  tlu'ir 
It  noMt:  wil!  'iiakc  t.lc  ui 
hf  Icit  (if  anytlicr.  At 
ire  honourable  than  l.n- 
lunibf  r  than  tin.'  .Sidci, 
ir  i..,  is  !i  a!l  lionnurablc  , 
an  imp.irtant  \  ilit,  he 
,  rioor  of  ,  c  {  lianibir, 
ck  tow  jri!  thi-  Uuor,  or 
'  C'liamN'  r.  lliil.-.  wiil» 
ti  ii(.  .itiiju),  wiiiih  th  i' 
liinu-,  yd  arc  n^.t  1 1  r,> 
iih  aKulh.ni'd  to  liicm. 
larkahii  (  lulloii,;  aniunj,  ■ 
r    would  I   Aiiif  a  gn.u  \i 

hiart-i'lapubliikl.  ni.t" 
.ibmiiliuni  Attabiiiry  to 
iid  gtilng  Utiircthinv  ira 
nit  vnihthtr.),astiRy  u  ■ 
n.  'I'l-.i-'y  av.iid  n./t  i!i' 
iff,  nor  hold  aiiv  tliinj 
than  thf  Sfini  :-,li.  "1 1, 
/ipi  oil  the  i^vveat  froi ; 
ingcrs,  and  tlun  lli  .kc 
ioT  tlit y  have  no  !  I  mJ- 
r  on  their  Mits  nor  (  ir 

II  the  King's  I'al.ice  lliev 
.vipc  their  No(e.  'I'liey 
iheiii,  nor  dare  (.iv.  itii  v 
biiich  Ixing  the  hijiull 
^■c\i:ii.     it  1.-  the  ^reattit 

a  Si.tmefc  to  touch  In 
o  Itroke  it  Their  Moll 
'  liny  u(e  to  till  ir  King, 
Bce>  and  ImIviws  with 
lup  ot  thtir  Kurt-hciid, 
.il  Hf  Is,  and   ii()on  iK 

nvire  hon"ii'.iM<   tit  h' 


4-7 


fated  on  an  h;>;li  Scat,  than  a  low  luie.  but  to  Iv 
flanding  llian  litiing.  To  lav  a  I'liin;;  iipfin  one- 
ilead,  wbith  ii  Riven  f)r  received,  is  at  Si.im  a  v^ry 
f;rcat  Mark  ot  Kcfpect,  as  it  is  in  .Vo",  and  many 
other  Countries.  (I  yo'i  put  forth  vour  Hand  to  a 
^itmcjc,  he  will  put  biitli  hi;  Hand;  under  your'i. 
iH  it  were  to  put  hinid'lf  entireiv  into  vour  l'o\v,r, 
(,ir  it  is  iin  Ineivility  wiiii  tluni  to  );iv,'  onlv  one 
I  land ,  ai  alio  nut  to  takf  v.n  >t  tluy  )irelt  nt  you  with, 
w  lih  bulb  Hands,  or  wh.it  ihev  receive  Ironi  you. 

W  lull  tluir  C:luldren  are  become  7  or  8  \  larstild, 
rlicv  put  them  into  a  C'onviiir  of  T.u.ipv'in,  and  e.iule 
thctn  to  allulile  their  Habit,  where  tin  v  are  taught 
rrincipallv  to  read,  write,  and  c.ilf  Aivour.t,  to  tit 
itieni  lor  Mtrch.ciidi/e  and  IValiick.  .ind  upon  tlic 
Acci.ui't  ot  their  Ueliivnn  the  fl'.' Tongue,  Mor.i- 
liiy,  and  the  I'ables'ot  ilicir  .<»'«»«,".. i-Cc./i//i  ,  but  no 
I  lillory,  L.iW,  or  Science;. 
[  T« '  i'-  'J'lie  Sitmcl,'  and  B.;.>  Tongues  iiave,  like  <,ur  (.m- 
5-'''-  pMS'S  in  l-':<'''p-s  :in  Alphabet  of  few;  Letters, oi  which 
are  C()n>l"o(ed  .SvUibhs  -..nd  Words.  It  coni;lls,  as 
the  C- /'/.•/,•  thictl'/dois,  i.t  almoll:  ;ul  .\l<mi,ljli;dilej, 
wiiich  are  much  varied  by  th  ir  l^viral  Uilpolitions 
,ind  Aceent.>  ;  lor  ihi';  i,  obieiv.ible,  tb,,t  wlure,i>  in 
mid  Countries,  where  the  Iiuasin.itijn  is  heavy  and 
dull,  every  thinj;  iicalhdby  its  oven  Nam:',  and  they 
abiiiMid  as  mir  h  or  more  lii  \\  i  rd-;  ciianTluiif;';:  it  is 
luit  <o  in  hot  C'.ountrii  <,  lew\Vordido  th.re  (ii.tice 
10  cxprtis  much,  by  le.don  that  il-  ■  Kriikii.f,  ot  the 
lniai;inaiion  einplo.s  liuin  in  an  Hundred  dilt.renc 
Ways,  all  I'igurative.  M'lu".  v.riie  tin-  S:.i»i,ir  and 
i).;.^  r.aiiru.ijjes  troni  ill.-  L.  tt  Hand  t.j  tiu  Rlj,iit,  af- 
ter the  l.ime  Al.niu  r  js  \w  do  our  Toi'i;',K'i  in  Huiep; 
and  tlurein  much  dilier  from  aU  tii:-reit  of  the  .///.i- 
,-,-.^f,  who  lu\c  ever  wr.itit  froui  tli^  Right  to  tin: 
I.cit,  and  the  Cu/ii,-,'.-  write  dov.  iiward. 
.  After  R(-adiii)|;  and  \\  riting,  thev  proceed  to  Ar-th- 
inttick,  uhicli,  lii>cours  hath  1  .-tJiar.i.tirs.  tov  hich 
they  ;;lve  the  l..in ;  1'ov.erj  al  -we  do  iii  the  l)i(p<j. 
lition  and  I'l.ues  ot  Unites,  I'cns,  I  hindrid.-;,  Thoii- 
l.ifidj,  c^u.  and  the  liuiUn  Mirchanis  arc  ;,enera!iv  li) 
expat  Acioiinl.iiils,  r.  ,t  thev  uul  prifcntlv  rel  >ive 
the  nioli  dii.  t  lilt  (iulKonsot  Aviihmaick  ;  buttl-.,v 
h.;ve  nolili-,,f  Aifebra.  ()ilur  ^ludiisiowl.iih  the  Ku- 
i:pca>.'  apply  ilu  nilcives  in  our  UniverliL,  ,  arc  ainioll 
abtiiliiiely  uiiki.owii  to  thcin,  and  'i  may  i .:  i:t;ubted 
tthelhi.  r  tluy  a:e  tit  forthim  ;  tor  tbo'  th;  t  ln!a>i'na- 
ti.in  lit  ttuicic  and  (priidy,  it  (won  tiaSi;  witii  iheicall 
Applifalii-n.  .tnd  they  fall  into  .ui  iiivl;icib;e  La/.inels, 
whuliii  the  Realon  that  lh<./ I'ueV  are  j;re..t /,oVer» 
'ifChymillry  and  Allrouomv,  th-y'li..vc  arrivd  .it  no 
rerfcvtion  in  them.  They  dK  liaturallv  pretty  j^ood 
t'otrs,  and  their  Poetry,  liL-  ours,  cntiliih  in  a  Num- 
ber ot  Syil.tbL-.-;  .aid  khinu  ,  but  their  way  ofTiKi.k- 
ing  ii  (o  ditlcretii  trom  ours,  that  their  I'lkuis  cannot 
be  tr.inllated.  Thcv  are  no  Ur..t.irs,  Init  all  tluir 
Boiikj  are  LirluT  Narratiorts  of  a  plain  ."^tvle,  or  (omc 
Smu  rues  of  a.  broken  .Style,  full  ot  Idea  s  And  th.  ir 
I'ie.idiiip  are  void  of  Rheioriik,  cons  .i.iiiig  bare 
M.itievsot  Faa,  \vlt!i  the  Re.il'ins  1,1  ilum.  \\  iivii 
tikV  prcth,  they  re.id  the  flr  >  I'evt  ,[  tluir  1>  oks 
,.ml  traiilLite  it  or  i  \p  nind  it  in  tin  vui^;  ir  f  .angu  ige, 
wlihwut  any  Acti-.ii.  fiuv  kn  .w  h  .w  to  rji  .,k  lo  .» 
IkiluidVwiih  a  );ieat  deaf  of  1   ' 


(  uiiipilmeiu.s  tho'  Very  goiid,  m\ 
del,  and  in  the  (aine  Ceienvmies 


ilinoatmn  ,  but  ilicir 
e  all  alter  one  Mo- 
thev  alw.ivs  Cp.ak 
ainiojl  the  (.line  Things.  They  .irc  itblolutuy  igno- 
r.iiit  ot  aril'.utsol  Pliilolophv',  except  lome  I'rinci- 
pVs  of  M.ir.ility,  and  ihole  interniiid  with  rrulli  .uid 
r.,llluHxl.    They  hac  not  any  lort  oi    ilunl  ig, . 

They  Icrn  the  Laws  of  their  (  ouiitry  only  iiiLm 
plcynients,  and  then  onlv  Co  niucli  ot  ih'em  .,s  belongs 
f)  tluir  0:hce,  of  which  a  Cop »  ia  put  into  their 
\Unil^  wi-.-nthey  enter  upon  it.  ' 

Th?  Art  of  Nl.diclne  merits  no  Name  .imong  the 
ViVvjc/r,  for  all  rile  Kings  principal  riiylieians  arc 
t>iM-/r, (h.j'lie  has  alloliime  Sinn  Jc  ..nd  I'i'iuin..  They 
trouble  nor  tiicmfMves  to  h.ive  any  I'ritu  iple  of  Phv- 
liik,  nor  regard  any  panic ul.ir  .Svmptoins  nf  l)i(ca(es, 
but  have  onlv  .4  Nt-nber  of  Receipt.,  wbitii  have  Ken 
h,i''ded  down  10  tliem  from  then  Ancelhiis,  and  in 
v,nich  they  never  ai;.r  an\  tiling,  and  yet  iliey  tail 
not  to  cure  a  gre.it  matiy,  Waule  tb-o  their  n..iui-.d 
I  i-moer.tuct  thry  .ir.- obnoxious  to  little  Uillciiipeis 
udiallyi  bu'  if  any  niite.ury  under  their  lland.s,  tiiey 
liiipute  It  to  (oine  lacli.intnient.  They  have  lonie 
I'urgativi  s,  whidia-.-uied  am.m;;  u;,  and  o-iurs  pe- 
culiar to  them,  butobteive  no  Time  for  Purging,  nor 
know  what  the  (  a  ius  1 ..    They  highlv  applaud  Sudori- 

V  ol.  Il 


t;.  ks,  .in.!  iiaderlj.irid  the  Henctit  of  .S-.vcatiil?  in  manv 


c;,jfr-;;ry 


-hi  ; 


1)1  temper-,  |  be.r  ,S,ck  e.,t  only  b  liled  Rl.v  m-.d.- 
t.xfc-.  m  y  iiquid,  and  when  th.  ir  Stoma,  b  will  Ivear 
uiiv  |.,K  M,  atj,  ,|,,.y  giy.  rlu-n,  I'i;,  Mlh.  whid,  ii 
pi  .-r.  r....|e  to  all  other.  I  hey  know  n  .thing  ot  Chv- 
rurgerv,  and  to  Ihn.l  in  need  of  the  /•■„..;■„»,  not  on- 
ly tor  1  rapans,  and  oth  r  more  ditlicult  Op.r  ui  ms.if 
(  Inriirgery,  bill  I  .r  limple  Mlo'Kl-letiirig,  Th -y  are 
ti.MlleijjiH.r.ini  nf  .-Vviromv,  ;ind  16  ii-derlf.f.d  lu.t  the  AaiKmy. 
<-  ■'■ciilition  ol  tiK  |1|(i;kI,  nor  .m.-  of  thol  •  n-w  riiliic; 
wK.  i-we  kn.iw  about  dii  .Situdure  of  the  liojv '„f 
.^riima!.;  11,ev  are  nor  .1  ''lul  in  Ch^-mi^cre,  -.dtho"  '  ..n'.- ' 
riv.y  iMll.onaldv  ,,tie:t  it,  aiirl  u ,11  Null  of  ilrancv  .Se, 

0  --1.S  ibey  b  ive  dilc-over\l  itt  ir.  The  fV.tber  of  llie  pre- 
icjiilvot  h.,'>,  Ipent  i  Million;  in  a  fain  Snrdifor  th- 
' ''■"I'Mxr  ^  St,..,.-,  md  C.me  pretend  to  hive  lound  out  ;t 

K.niedy  t..l<,-ep  them  trom  Morralitv.  Their  (luiek  and 
c.-.ar  lm.,,',inai,.,n  m.fih:  (it  them  bitter  |,.r  M.itbenii- 
ticks  than  aiK  odier  .Srudie-;,  but  iliev  ,   nno,  I o How  1  "'-  • 
'onA   li";<'-<i  of  R.itIocin.iti,)ns,   of  u-hldi  thev  .-.m'l 
tiilcern  tlv    Knd  or  Fr.^lir,  and  therefore  thev' !n  .<v 
iiorhiiifi  ot  (reomerry  or  M.ih.-inatick;.  m-A  iv,  m  ,re  ''■•■'•  •' 
'•:  Altto  M!iv  than  is  ivudarv  to  tuliil  them  inDi.*"'    '■ 
Yiiaiion   linking  Horolcop.  s.'and   comp..ling   th -ir 
Almiiuik.,     Th.-v-  have  had  theirC.l;-,,!,,  t.  ice  r-- 

:rm.d  in  able  Alhonomers,  vdio  luve  taken  2.  Ar- 
bitr.o ,   -podia  i  reniarLibk  for  |.'.mc  rare  (  ..-liundion  ''"■■'  ■' 
of  the  I  lan.ts.    I  he  mod  aneicnt  refer  to  rh  •  fifth  '  ' 
\  e.,r  U-f,.re  tie  jiirt  ,  ot  Jr/»,  C/.iJt,  an.i  ,he  .i.'.o,;.- 
iio  vulg.irly  rei^iit,  vvr  it  commence,  trom  t!ie  De.ith 
ot   !>i,>imo».,-L„Jom,    iho    th.y    liavo   n.)    Re'  ji  in,  to 
prove  It   and  the   latter  Irotn  tl  e  Ye  .r  of  (irace  65S. 

Hide  Allr,.nomi.r;  luvin,!,  dlibldh-d  certain  Nun 
bcrs  upon  the  le  Oblerv.Uions,  b  ive  .  onijx.Cd  a  ■f:.b'c 
tot,nd..utthe  Place  of  the  Pl.m  t;  f.rihe  fdl.jwini; 
^  ear,  almol  like  ih.it  by  wbidi  ue  hnd  ilic  Kpc'l  oY 
'"V'  ^ ',•,.■;  l'.-  .-''''""fi  I'  to  the  l-:p.,,t  of  lb,-  f.re- 
.aoing       Ihcv   know   oniv  ,   SeaCns  ;   the  W  inter,  rv.  y.-., 

1  ailed,  .N.i«.<w,.  ,.  e,  I  he  Beginning  of  (  .jld  :  the  lit- 
tle Sommrr,  (t,led,iVir«,,  i.e. The  Begir.ning  .,f  Hclt  • 
.\iul  the  gre.it  bummer,  r  ll.-d,  Xlrn|.^.u,  ,-,■  'fl-n  |>^, 
gin..i'igot  p-ci  He.ir,  H„idi  llrip.tlr.- Trees  of  "ihdr 
Leaves  a?  th- l.oid  doth  ours.  'I'li-.-y  have  j  Yca's 
together  rondliin..;  ot  li  Months,  ;,r;  '  i  -J  ,  f  ,. 
'I'hey  h;ive  no  \'.  otd  for  a  W  .  ek.  but  like  us  c.i!!  th.'- 
7  U;i'  i  by  the  Names  of  the  n.m.  i ;  .ir..i  their  I)  i  . 
corr.lpund  viib  ours  onlv  Ivain  6  I  [  „ir<   1  ,-,n-.r 

I  hey  be«in  th.ir  Vear  on  the  |,rd  H..v  of  i|,e  Mo  m 
Ml  Xncmhr  or   .J..f/«ic,  ..cwrdinj  r ,'  t;-rtiii;  ltd-: 
and   do  ii.it  number  them,  but  count  rlum  bv  lie 
Naim-s  ot   a  .Sex.igen.rs  L.v.le   /'.  -.  a  R.-e-  1  rri.'.a  of  r:.', .  „ 
6.1  Years,  for  vindi  ihey  \uv  -  p.iiii.  iil.tr  N  en. ;   -u  "  -  ■"; 
we   hav'ef.rihc-vV.-,k.     Their  .Mor.ths   coi<:i(t  vid- 
g.irl/ot  4-)  Days,  but  thev  |i?ive  no  .\' ,m -1  t<i  tbfi 
.'.-ckonmg  rhcm  in  order  onl  •.    Th.- i-l^.l  Month    -d' 
Month,  c--.      Tlu   i  lirlt  Moii'l;..  a.;i.  h  .nilwe'r  al- 
nu.lf  to  our  Dr.YwU)  and  J »«».,.,  ni  ,kv  the^r  whrjlc 
Y  inter,  th.-  ;  next  tluir  lit. Ic  .Summer,  and  -  o.hers 
their  piv :.'.  SunitTi,  r.  Hut  ih.ir  j;reat  li  \ .  inter  is  :!t  le  ilf 
as  hi)t  as  our  grc.telf  Summer.     Their  \'  ini-r  is  dry 
:md  Summer  niny,  the  .Sun  bv  a   m  irvdlous  Provi- 
deiice  (h-iwnig  tlie  (  loudl  after  it,  .ind  t!ie  \\  ind  per- 
j)ctu..lly  blovdng  from. me  ..fihelMs  wli  n  the  Sun 
IS  toward  the  other,   and  thde  Thnijs    make   tlu-lr 
loirid   /..ne  habitable,   which  otiu  rwif'-  c  iu!d   nut 
be  endured. 

I'h.->  tind.;rlhnd  nothing  of  the  Svllem  of  the  r:,c,rsv. 
Wonil,  but  believe,  ;i.  all  the  /C  .•/:  .1.,  th  it  the  fcV- "-■"  •'  1 
cur(>s  arc  caulc.l  bv  (^ime  Drifi,a  whidi  devours  tlie  '^  '  •■• 
,-)im  .ind  Moon,  .md  they  ui  k  -  a  grear  Noif-  with 
I- ire  Shovels  .ind  Kettles,  to  Icare  .ind  driv.-  -w.iv  tiii, 
pernicious  .\nimal,  and  deliver  thol  b  .ricifu;  PlWts 
'1  bee  believe  the  ILirtli  4  li^uare,  and  .,f  va(f  Rxtent, 
o,  Which  the  Arch  ot  Heaven  r  lis  it  the  tix.-.mitv, 
■luitoail  Menareco-e.red  with  ir,  as  o.ir  I'lanN  ire 
with  .1  Chits  Hell.  Thev  allert,  tli;tt  the  I'"  ,'tli  isdi- 
vided  into4l;abit.iblel';-.rts,  |.')|.'-puari  I  otie  !rm!  ino. 
ther  by  the  Sea,  that  they  arc  like  4  '  ,1  in"  \\  .-II,.- 
Ill  the  middle  .,t  th.-ni  the;  h;,,.,..!,  ,  Pvrunida 
Mountain  wh.il-  1  op  touches  the  M.rs  an.l  round 
.diout  which  the  Sun,  Mo„t,  and  S,..r^  d..  iacdlamlv 
turn,  winch  maKts  Dav  and  Xigl.t 


■riie.SMm./.rai-eof()pl.-n,„n,'th.:  the.-,  is  an  Art  ol  ' 
uf  Prophefving,  and  .re  (■,  dp.,  .titious,  t'lU  n,  itlier  !'  ' 
Prince  nor  Pcjplc  will  un'!  ,  ,kc  anv  Atf-ir  i.r  Kxpc-  *' 
dition.  till  their  Diviner  >■.  .u.  .\rc  lirimc!  ,,r  I\-'i„mi 
liv.ve  ti.xed  ;inHour  pr  ,|pei,M,!Iy  t.j  (a  up.iti  i;^  tinj 
tiiey  have  an  Almaiutk  mid  \nnuallv  bv  a  ;?n.«» 
Altr.iloper,  that  tdls  them  the  luck  .  .>r  unlucky  Diys 
'.'  ^  >  .^'  ^ .      ■  '       Jjr 


•  M.J- 


I  -i{ 


«f         I 


h    7 


m 


iVI' 


mm 

I  4-'6  I        Tk'  Ihjlory  oj  Siuiii,  u  KiuiCjilfjmiH  the  lult-liuiicji.     LiU.  ||,  I  fji,.  J|.      V 


y    i'fW 


1.  ,    .,- 
A? 

1 

p 

'^yimi 

^1 

p^ff 

p 

„  ^1 


t..r  mill  111  tlu"  I'l\lii(;3  ihi'i  u(i' t.>  ili»,  iliiJtlu\  ncvtf 
iIm  from  Hemic,  or  ntuni  in  lung  .is  tlii.  prulilliits 
riiiv  Like  I't  \  \i>-\  liiiK,  (.1  will!  Bcills  ..;ul  ilic  C  lin 
't  ^■.lg»  iinil  ,*ixs  tur  iUOiniiis.  A  i)i.T|Mit  ilui  umIVis 
tl:f  W  ay,  a  TluiuI;  r-B(ilt  lluit  fills  on  .m  i  Ionic,  ;iiiy 
V  :{{  ihit  Kills  us  it  WIT.  i.f  it  (.It,  ami  willioiu  aiu 
;4).iaiit(!.iiili,  .irv  Subicdls  ol'  l)ri-.ul  iniiii-  Si-imcji, 
.  •.  1  till.' lii'ali'im  cf  l.iunp  .itiil,  ihc  lilwll  iiii|MirMnt 
,M  'tiis.  Many  utluT  .'supcrlliiiom  tiny  liavc,  but 
I  •  rooIKh,  (lut  tliis  Taftf  iiiav  litisiit  llli'  iiuclligi'tit 
Uta.lir. 

Miiliik  ii  II  It  hiiri.r  iindi.i llooj  at  >"•  ">'  tliaii  (if<i- 
111. try  ;i!id  Alli.Mijnu.    TIks   iiiuki- Air-,  by  I'ancv, 
l>iit  Know  iiDt  liDW  to  prill*  iluiii  by  Notts  :   'I'hcv 
ti  i\c  niiiirr  c:  ill  iiLC'  iii't  ijjiavi.-,  ya  will  liiig  v  iili- 
t.i.t  Words      'I'lu-,    umlvilt.iiid  11  "1  i!k'  L)i\crlitV  ot 
v. IS  in  Comp  iliiim,  l>ut   iiir.;  .ill  Uniloiii.    'I'litii  | 
I'lllninKiitHarciililiiii'-,  tluy  luvc  ugly  little  Violins.  ] 
Ihiab's  I  S./ii',  <.F  iJniniv,  ihc  nnc  ofwhiili  the)  1 
b.it  wiili  l.t-aJcn  Hall  •,  ,in,l  tli.'  otlu-r  with  tin'  Kills  ! 
.mJ  tin  l''::,Jnj^.    \\  ii|i  :,lliUc(,  Inlhjimni  ,  towtiith  j 
t  nKliliu-i  tliiy  .uki  tlu'  Vi.itc,  llv.  y  nuki-  but  aion- 
I'iliil  Nniii',  \c(,  ..s  t..nta[li(al  ami  >kU  as  it  i.4,  ittiatU 
iiotlini;  tiiipl..:l..:i:.  di>.\  l.iliy  oiiilu-  River. 

1  xiriifi'.  o(  tio.lv  aivot  a>  liiilc  Kilcni  with  tluni, 
.  •  tlioli-  ot  ill,  .\linvl.  Tlun  li.ivc  nothing  ol  the 
.\rt  of  Hiding  '^c  Gaat  i  lord',  Ariai  they  want,  i.x 
i.pi  ibeir  l'iin».,i^'.vi  iluniliiiii'.  Thi'v  niuibroii- 
K  bvO;d>ro!  ilii.tr  Priiuv,  .md  i  ant  In  Vv'.ir  liri- a 
Muktt  ibihiiiig,  nor  mauli,  b-caiilc  they  are  lo  iii^d 
!.i  kep  their  1 1  iins  IkikKJ.  thai  tluy  ciiivit  llind  "a 
tiuir  Ketl  m  i:l»  .  gmid  <i  ue,  f.ir  wl'lch  liealon  they 
r/vVer  w.iik  itroad,  ikji  ol  •  Kuniii.'m,  bur  Ro\.  ing  is 
ih,:r  t'lily  Eviri!(e,  uiid  wiili  (lii.s  ili  .  Unin  when 
li.tv  -.re  ChiiJ'-..ii  if  4  or  j  Ve.ir-  old,  and  .ire  ii)  u:- 
lultoincd  ti.it, that  tliiy  will  row  ;  l)a)3und  ;  Nights 
alniill  \viihu,it  ulhn^.' 

I'he)  l-...ve  no  C-uinjiatiy  of  'I'r.ules  nor  iny  F.n- 
(I 'ir-cgeinen:..  for  Aru  p..rtl;  Ixiaule  llie\  arc  llui;- 
,vj:llj,  but  ehi.  li  beeaiilO  ilicy  tiar  ih.u  their  6  ,Mi,nths 
v.rv  ice  il,  ..ii,i  Iv  iiiadi  .1  MuViry  for  Lite,  ii  llay 
llioiiid  Iv  i.\p:rr.it  any,  wbtr.  fur'c  tliev  do  a  liltl-.ol 
.111  'rrades.  .;iJ  dtiire  no  more.  'I'he  Arts  whiJithey 
pr.i.;i;(e,  b'.:t  .vilh  little  Skill,  an.  ihoie  ofjn.iiers, 
(.V.ri'eri,  Britli  m.ikir.-i  an,!  Malms.  TlK'y  can  c.ill 
M.;t.ili,  ind  torin  ih.ini  111  Molds  into  I'laiei,  wlili 
wl'.ivli  till.)  Cover  iluir  lin.ig^s  liiltsof  Sabre<,  C . 
i)iit  tin  .•  tanu'it  poliih,  nirlct  I'teeious, Stones.  I  iiey 
.nr,  V :.tL ileiu  ( lilders, and  eaii  lual  Gold  liiulv.  Thev 
llli' Oil!}  tall  Iron,  ,iiiil  know  not  {\v:  Art  'i  Tanning 
or 'I'awinf!  I,i-,,ther,  and  |.  their  Horf. »  .ire  neither 
lli.>d,  nor  1-. IV.' .Saddle ^  or  Stirrups.  They  > an  m.ikc 
■  at  S^  ■•'«  at  little  luaif  Co!toaC.*iolh.  whiili  lliey  piiiit 
ill,  but  cjn  make  n- Stalls  iKir  .Silks,  nor 'I'apellry. 
T'l.y  uiHietllaiid  Fi'.ibroidcry,  .md  iheir  IXIign.  are 
;  hng,  ihty  iM:i  p.iim  in  OiU,  but  badly,  f,ir  rheir 
I  a. ay  riHiH  above  N..tui\.,  :iiid  they  Jove  Kxiravagan- 
lii.'  in  I'.iiiiiing,  a:,  t  i^ive  NKii  inipoli,b!e  l^roporlioiH. 
.mA  upriluit  TiHi",  1!- rds,  Fi'Wirs  and  other  Aiii- 
lil.ils,  ihat  n.Vir  w. re,  'i'lie  moll  geile'..!  I'loteliiona 
among  the  Si^inej  iie  I  illiin^  fr  the  eommon  i'co- 
pk,  and  mi.rthatidi/.e  for  all  (nth  is  have  wherewid.al 
10  follow  it,  the  King  l.imlelt  not  cNcept..! ;  but  thj 
i  i.ieignTrade  bi ing  reluvid  tw  the  King  imly,  their 
I  Ionic  I'r.ide  i.  lo  intoniuK  r.djle.  that  none  ean  gel 
l.iiatt- bv  il.  in  their  Crtdit,  a  5d  I'erl'm  writes  the 
Obligation,  and  this  (uthccthin  Jultiee  to  fecure  their 
L)i.bti,  lliey  have  no  Seal,  Inii  only  make  a  lingli 
Cioli,  v.I.ithfew  irefowivked  iistodilown  Thev 
if.iile  little  widi  Immovables  lv,,iuleao  l\rlon  thinks 
it  laic  to  purehaic  land,  wlaeh  Ixing  wholly  in  tiie 
I\ii.b"5  Pov.ir,  he  take-j  away,  or  ^ives  as  he  ple.ilcth. 
1  heir  (iii.dl  Trades  .iivalmol!  .,11  ol  little  C(mle(|uenie, 
iiid  tluir  1  ideiity  i-  lo  gre.;t,  that  in  their  M.irkets 
ila  liuvtr  neither  touiits  whit  he  purch.ile-  by  lale, 
no!  tiie  Sdi.r  the  Money  he  receives,  and  thev  are 
k.iiiduii/ad  by  the  l-'rt>A,>  \|cns  (  lautiim  i:i  btyiiig  tin- 
w.ill  thingi.  Their  Markai  ;.re  in  the  Eveniiig  frimi 
y  to  'i  or  y  a{.li<tk. 

in  iiualuriiig  iheir  ( d.iLile  Cj>Kji!s  they  u(e  'loi  the 
1!I1,  by  r-.aloii  thai  u.i-y  buy  Mullins,  and  oiher 
J.liun*,  .11  in  v.lioL-  I'iem.  When  they  buy(  loth  bv 
R.  laic,  liii-v  ineafii.-e  it  by  the  AJrw,  i.  e.  the  Flliow  01 
Lubit,  lijOii  ihiir  Anns.  Nt vtrihelels,  tiuy  tile  the 
i.tU",ini  ill  lluildiiig.s  lurviyinp  (-..iiid,  and  nniliiring 
the  Ri/ail.  iliro'  the  wliole  Kinudimis,  which  i  very 
Miie.iu  r.i.rk'd  bv  .1  Pftll.  'i  lie  (  oco  (irves  as  a 
Mealiin  iof  drain  and  l.itjuors,  ;ind  betaule  they  are 
iititqi:-,!,  tlie>  mealure  liieni  ly   little  SIkUs,  called 


t'lr/i,  wi'ieh  (erve  for  fiii.dl  Money  at  .V.on,  and  are 
ilmoll  i'i  an  equal  C.ipttiiy.  'I'o  niealiire  Com  they 
have  a  Wind,  f  Uulhc  1,  called  Si',  mide  (f  iiiierlaeid 
Him!'  11,  and  10  ni  -.ilure  l,ii|U.irs.  iliey  luej  a  I'iteher, 
tilled  C'.i«an,  and  by  the.ii  tli  y  m.k.  iheir  Markets  , 
but  for  want  ot  I'olicv  and  a  ii.indard,  bv  whuli  Mea- 
liires  are  legally  regulated,  tlv  Uiiur  ishireed  to  .leo'pt 
them  ..rcordlng  to  hi.  own  ModcN  and  Meliiiej. 

'I'heir  Weight,;  :.re  uliiallv  I'ines  ot  their  M  mey,  ^ 
wl.itl;  ..re  the  moll  nice  .uul  inie  of  atiy  thm^  weigh  ij,  m 
tlio'  frei|uentlv  t'alle  .md  'iglit,  .irui  theief.rc-  ih,-  |im 
Name.  Uiin,  lij;nilies  Weight  ind  Money  I'.iih.  Tluir 
Sllv  rt'oins  ,ire  ot  the  I  i;;ure  of   a  lirile(  vliiider  ,ir 
Rowl,  viry  Ihorr,    ami  bnw'd  V>  in  tln'  .Mi.ldk',  ih.it 
both  the  I-jk!:;  tout  h       I'Ih  ii  "^tunp,  ar.  n'lkiviwn  t.. 
us.      I'iieir  T.c.//,  which  Wiiv,li«  n<i  more  than  I  l.iK  .1 
Cro'.vn  of  our  Money,  isworili  j  1.  and  1  Halt  ii,-ii, , 
They  h  ive  no  ( .old  nor  <    .pper-Moiiey      (lol.l  is  a 
Mcrchaiidi/.e  ."iiioiig  them,  .iii.l   11  tinirs  the  V'alii 
of  Silver,  the  Hurity   b;  iii^  liiiipolid  efj.ial   in   boili 
Mcttab     'I  lev  tut  it   int. >  ill  llnp'd  I'iecei,  and  w.ih 
them  pay  lor  tlu  ir  (  onimoiliii. .;,  and  for  ih  ,t  l'iir|"l 
they  always,  irr,' a  I'.iir  of  (i,  Id  Sc.il,  ^  .nid  .1  'londi 
Stone  in  iheir  I  laiuks.      '1  he  bale  t^.'ri  h  ii. .thing  In;' 
little  ^hellr,,  t.ill-d    t.'.r;,  at   Si.iiti,  li|h  d   up  ill  abtin 
dance  at  llie  M.«'./(w;  li'iiulj,  and  f'mivtimeiin  'h,. 
I'tiifpiiici.    They  ire  ciirri  n;  tliro'  all  lnM.t,  and  ..ri 
moll  of  tlu:  ( :o.\|{  >  of  ///.At    8  "jof  them  arc  hardly 
worth  a  l\nnv. 

As  to  goiid  Manners,   ii  may  be  afhrmrd,  thit  the 
S/am,-,'f  are   g  lod  .Men.     V'in  ;  .ire  dett  ll.ible  amoni; 
them,  and  every  one  tli.it  is  a  little  above  fiie  RehiL- 
j  ot  the  I'cople  is  I'l  f.ir  from   m.iking  liiiv.l.'lt  drii<:k, 
that  he  accounts  it  a  Sharie  to  .Irink  Arak.     Aduli'r^ 
I  i-1  rare   .it  Si.wi,  11  it  onl.    bee. ml.'  th,'   Hu  .band   li  i 
j  I'ov.cr  t.i  kill  or  1,11   his  Wife,  it   he  conviels  lur  .i 
I  (ucli  hilidelity.  but  bee  lule   llu  v  ate  eiiipi.n'd  in  I 
,  Ujiir.  ..nil  not  c.frriipnd  with  the   jaixury  of  iNh.it, 
I  (  loathv  (■  inli'g  or  "iliott  t      'I'he  W'iv.s'ot  the  I'eo 
i  pie  man  iging  the    I  ride,  doiiijo',  a  perfi  .t  Liberty, 
and  thole  of  ihe  N'oblrs  an  very  ri  jerv'd,  anditirn.i 
atiro.id,  but  upon  loiiK  I'aniilv A'iiit,  or  t.i  go  to  tin- 
Pjgi.ds,  .ir.d  ar.-   ',it  fii  (.n  fi.im  .;ctountlngih'.   •! 
iine.ilie  (  onlln.int.  liiat  they  gk.r\  in   it,   .md  would 
think  tlK'inlelvec.jntemned  bv  their  Hu^Tand;  to  ul. 
low  them  more.      f'he  Worn.  11  in  giier.d  chule  r,i- 
titer  to  be  killed  by  tin  ir  Husbind,;,  tlian  t.ill  int.)  ilie 
l'o\ur  1  i  their  I'.n.mics  'n  time  of  War,     The  Sir.  a 
mr. J  Lords  are  net  more  j(,ilous  . if  their  Wiv.s  rhin' 
l^aughters  and  it  any  om  oniniiis  a  I'',iiilt,  th-y  li'll 
hi'r  10  iiirtain  M.m,  who  hi.  a  l'rivile(;e  10  pri.li; 
tute  her  tor  Money,  in  (  ..iil..!er.iti.iiiof  a  Tribute  he 
pays  the  Kl'ig.      'lis  laid,  he  hu  ..bove  6?o  of  both 
at  ,1  time.     IJilriljxc'l  to  Superiors    ii  very  r.irc  .it 
Si'.im.     Lying  i^  punilh'd  very  I'verely  both  by  tht- 
King  .uid    ill  Suptriors,     The  Union  of  F.imiliei  is 
(ucii,  th.H  Ihould  .1 1  hild  iiCt  III  .iny  tlrng  againll  liii 
I'arenl-.  h.v  would  he  abiiorr.d  a.i  a  Klonller      Begging 
is  ikuiieful,  not  only  to  the  l',i  cgar,  but  all  his  Fami- 
ly, which,  according  to  th- ir  (^ilbmi,  are  to  nuiti- 
tain  ail  Relitionsout  ol  (  h.irity,  whocinnor  nuiii- 
tain  rhcmklves  out  of  tlu  ir  Kftaie  or  L:,b.>ur  ;  f.)  that 
tvme  Kr.^  but  the  Aged  nul  Imp  item,  and  liiih  i»ar" 
fricndle).^      R.ol)bing  is  niurh  more  ign.iminiousilitin  i' 
Hegging,  injih  to  the  Roblitr  hlinlclt  an, I  his  lieiatioiis 
who  dare  nol  concern  themlelves  \s  itli   the   n.arell 
Friend,  if  he   lie  atcuted  uf   Theft;  lleverthelelj,  t!k' 
SiJintJc  di.  Mdom  refule  to   Ileal  whatevtr  thee  meti 
withal,  ..iidli'jine  have  l.i  gre.ir  ,1  l^ove  tiTheit,  thit 
they  wiihdraiv  ihemfelvci  int.)  the  W'oo.!    ironi  t!i. 
OoMrnrntnt  torobl'aHengers,biii  kill  none      Fidelity 
in    all  lorts   of  Tralfuk  is  exceeding  gr.at  at   ?'"«.  ' 
hut  llliiry  is  with. nit  liounds,   tho'  their  .Moral  Liw 
prohibit .  it.     .Avaricf  is  their  ellenti  il  Vice,  tho'  tiu) 
lu-.ip   up    Riches  not   to  ule  tluni,  bur  burr  thei.i. 
They  make  no  Wills,  nor  public k  ( 'ontr.icts,  .uvl  as 
they  have  no  Nolaiies,  1 1  they  eaii  have  n.)  Suits  ol 
Law.     The  Si.iviele  liav.'  a  n;itur,il  Averlion  to  HIchI, 
yet  out  of  \  l.irred  or  Revenge  will  liimrrinies  aflVi'r.Jtv 
orji'iKoti,  and  often  accuh   iKtore  their  luditrs,  wbi 
living  on  their   I'roteliion,  .ire  reidy  r^i  gratilie  tlici; 
Spiglit.      I'hey  are  courteous,  iHilitr,  fearful  and  CL^rc- 1 
le(s.     They  will  cont.iin   their   Anger  l..ng,  biititit 
breaks  out 'tis  b..undle(.s      'I'hey  .irc  I'tiff  to  rheir  C 
\\u\xii  out  of  La/.itiels  and  Relpe^'l  to  their  Anerlhif, 
who  hivetrandnitttd  tluni  f.)  them.     'I'hey  have  i! ' 
Curiolity,  nor  admire  nn;.  thing.     They  are  proud  t.j 
,  the  Meek,  and  humble  to  them  that  treat  ihcm  witii 
I  Rinor      W  hen  iK'V  proniile  one  anodier  a  iktihtu..! 

MnV  . 


lAll, 


■■■»»,  utid  are 
ri'Corn  tlu-y 
I'f  intiTlnitil 
vj  ;i  I'itchcr, 
•ir  Murkcti , 

i\'il  i'>  i>\.  ■;  t 

lu'ir   M  mi-y,  , 

I  ■ri'  til  •  I'lm, 
I  Iviili.  '\'\w\r 
c  (  vliiul.r  .11 
Mi.lilU',  llut 
.  ifiknown  u> 

V  tli.tn  I  {M  .1 
■\  1  lal!  11,-iua 

V  (li»l.l  H  II 

1 -s  ihr  V  .ilii 

(|J.ll  III  Ixiili 
ItS,  .lllil  w,i>\ 
r  ill  .t  I'liiiiiit;- 
.iiul  .1  '1  "lull 
H  iii>tlilnk>  Init 
il  v\>  in  .iluin- 
lu  tiiiKi  in  file 
in.li.i,  ami  iin 
icm  arc  hardly 

rnv  il,  tliat  ilif  ' 
ti  ll.iMi- .imoni; 
\vv  tin'  KthiK' 
liiir.l'lt  .Iriink, 
rak.     AduliiTy 

Mil  .luiiil  hci 
omvich  Ikt  )I 
:ii)>ii.\\l  ill  1  . 
xury  of  M-it, 
iv.siit  the  I'l.'o- 
)i-i  il  >:t  Liberty, 
v'(J,  ami  I'tirn  ii 
If  t'l  fld  to  iIk- 
.iiunliii);  I  hi  .::i 

11,  .ind  wimlil 
MusUindi  i"  A- 
viicr.il  clinic  II- 
\.u\  tall  Int.)  thi' 

riic  Si  •■  A 

ir  \\  iw;  than' 
.iiilt,  th"V  (HI    ■^ 
Ici;.-  lo  prolli- 
a  Tribute  In; 
<:-5cf  bf)fll 
VI  ry  r.irc  .ii 
y  K>tli  by  till- 
.if  Kamiln-J  ij 
r\A   apain'u  ll!^ 
l!i>;glni( 
hii  F'.imi- 
arc  to  main- 
^.;nnur  nuin- 
b.>iir ,  (>  that 
,m.l  liiili  i=ar" 
niinlniiHia  than  ■• 
is  KiiatiDiK, 
iIk-  n.'arrlk 
V'lthiUIJ,  til-' 
tlu'*  mat 
I'lict'r,  tint 
'....,' .  h'lim  tlii- 
ii'ju.'      l-'idvlif) 
gr.  at  at  ?'■"".  ' 
ir  Moral  f.aw 
Vlii',  til"' till) 
iLit  biirv  ihiiii. 
ir.tracts,  .'.'.vl  f 
aV'.'  ivi  S'.r'.j  (jI 
rlion  til  l<l'>"il. 
i'msart .  1  r.ii'. 
ir  ludi'fs,  wlm 
•I  gratiii:;  ?lv.-!: 
r:ui'u\  and  arc.-  < 
•  I'ng,  but  iti: 
Hfi'to  rhfir  C- 
tl'clr  AncHl"r'> 
riu-y  havf  «  ' 
(.y  arr  prouii  tj 
rrcat  them  'A'it'.'. 
u  ix.riH'Tii" 
An.; 


Iilkr 


77'r  Hifhry  «/'Siam,  a  K'nigdwi  in  the  l'':ii{--lmlics.        j  ,1.77 


1  'fii.mi'. 


,r<    II' 


Amity,  ilify  •i"  i'  1'^  'Iriiikinjj  the  (iiiie  Cup  of  .1vi> 
tj/r  nifl'ib'r,  in«l  wiicii  tli,  y  (Wi.ir  nipri-  (iilcnu'.lv, 
tlu-y  tal\i."llu'  UI00.I  utu'  <'l  innllirr;  >  I't  al'tiT  n!l  tin  li- 
(rri'iii'inii  M  lluy'll  pr^vi-  (nuiitimi'i  pirlidi.ii:i.  Tlii'V 
art  oiilv  by  NiCi'lliy,  mill  Hn  nut,  Kl<r  iii,  pi  it\'  Nl.'- 
lit  ill  '\oVi'>ii.  b.i'aiilf  it  liinK  Irratiiiiiil  t<i  tli  in, 
liiai  [.dx'iir .  iiil  Tiins  Ihnii'd  Ix- tlu- l''ruit  .in\  Krv/.u'd 
of  \  iitiii'.  Hilt  tills  is  liitlu'!i.'i.t  to  U'  laid  ot  till' 
j;,(.m-/.'  ill  Ri'nrrai 

("or.ci'vti'nw  th-'  partitular  (  Dndirioni  (f  thrS/  .'imcA', 
;,ihI  iliiir  Mniivri  r^-lating  to  flnm,  it  in ly  be  laid, 
'    iliiil  at  S"""  -til  I'lrliins  ar..'  I'itlur  1-  a-c-nu'ii  nr  Slav.  s. 
Now  t'lU'  may  bi*  Ivirii,  or  bocooit'  a  Slave.     ( )n  '  be- 
I'limtsa  Slave  I'itlur  f.^r  I )i bt,  or  bciiii!  taken  (  ip 
r;vt  in  War, or  bv  hiving  bein  runlili  ited  by  (uitiie. 
W'lv'ti  on''  i'  m;iil''  a  Slave  for  IXbr,  he  ncov  'p  hii 
l.lbiitv   by    niiikini?  Sari«riv''^l.)n,    but  his  <  hildrcn 
liiii'ii  iliiriiis  hi'  >1  ivory  remain  Slive-.  (Iiie  Ij  b  irii  a 
Slave,  when  he  is  Ivini  of  liis  M^'ih  r  wh  )  i<  ;  Sl  ive, 
ilin'  his  r.itlierb'  «  l''riV-m.in  ,  h>r  he  ean  daini  but 
Ills ev.n  Ones,  tho'  he  hid  tlu'C'onli'iu  ot   the  Miller 
i)f  tlu'  Mother  Slavi  ,  if  not,  all  th  '  (hildreti  biloni; 
to  tiie  Mother;  ..nd   If  tlie   i'ather  be  a  Sl,\e,  hu 
Share  iH-lonri'i  to  hii  Mil'..-.     'ri,e  M  il>  r  h  as  I'.e.v  r 
over  til"  Slave.;  in  all  'I'liitiLV,  hii:  V)  t  ike  away  ilielr 
Life,  yet  n  not   Sliverv  aetounted   li)  vile   by  the 
Si.iMiif,  but  tlii'V  dread  neg>;  iry  nior '  t!i  in  S.  ivery  , 
as  bcinn  more  painful  and  ipnominloin  ,  fir  tlu'  they 
esprel.i  a  great  deal  of  Chiilty  lor   Bca'.f.!.  yet  they 
will  Ih'iw  very  little  to  Men.     Th'V  enipl  >y   tluir 
Slaves  in  lultivatins    their  [.andi  and  (iard  m,  and 
otiier  domellirk   Services,  yet  allow   them  l>  much 
Time  to  work  for  ihenili'lve?,  ast  i  gain  a  Livelihood 
for  tlieir  Families,  piyiiiii  a  ihiiUTributetr.ini  4  ti 
griV.'/j.     All  tbe  relf  are  Freemen,  and  anions;  tlieni 
llierc   Is  no  I  )itf  n  nee    for  their  Nobility  is  ndthlni; 
eUi-,  but  the  ai  lu  il  I'l  lletlion  of  Ollices,  w  l.lih  in  .ke 
the  l.tnlliesthal  eiiioy  them  illulfrioiis  lo  li.nsastliey 
hold   rlieni.    but    .is '(■(•n  as  ihtv    hive  Inif  them, 
they  have  11  illuiii;  lh.it   dillin>,uilhe,  ihein  h'oni  rlie 
coinnii.n  People,  for  it  is  common  to  Uv  the  S<,!i  ot  a 
F,ord  and  (irandlon  at  the  R',f'»,  or  Oar.     '.riie  Di- 
iHnetionof  the  rj.'.i,viH(,  or  I'rieft.,  troni  the  People 
is  left,  fir  ihev  arc  continually  piang  fr.imoiieof 
rhele  States  1. 1  the  utlier  ,  (o  that   tlie  Inh.ibirant ;  ot 
the  wh'de  Kliigd  an  are  dividd  into  King,  (J.iicers, 
I'rlells,  .md  C  miimonalty,  or  the  I'twple. 
,  r,,.      The  Peiiple  of  Siim  are  all  Sildiers.  called  Ti'  1, 
/li-aiid   do  aliov   .iiuiually  6  .VLnth';  Service   to  their 
prince,  and  a.  e.  rdlni.ly  -.ire  all  reRitUr'd  in  the  .Mu- 
Iki  Koll  of  their  .Vlilltla.     ft  belon:.<s  to  th"  I'rlnc;  to 
•arm  and  flive  them    lilephanr,  nr  ffirfes,  it  he  will 
liive  them  to  lerve  in  that  Polf,  but  it  l^H-'longs  toth.m 
r<j.. loath  '..'id  mainrmi   fheirft  lyes.     XMiru  he  l.s  at 
W  ..r  with  any  ot  iii<  Neighbours,   he  lends  not  all 
Wi-.  Subjecfs  into  the  Field,  but  emp!'iy>  .11  many  as 
he  pliali's  in  .'\rms,  :,nd  the  relf  lie  puts  them  upon 
dull  i.tluT  Service-,  as  he  thinks  lit ;  and  th'.'.t  no  .Man 
nay  eirape  thii  perlona!  S'.'rvice.  all  the  People  are 
e\.icilv  iiumbrid,  and  divided  into  Men  in  the  Right 
"     Hand,  and  Mm  on  the  Lett,  who  lie  again  liab'^ivided 


iKaiiil 


1  h  of  which  hath  th  ir  .\(;,  1  r  C'.iptian, 


whole  Othie  It  is  to  turnilh  n  ininy  Men   out  ot  hli 
tUiid  either  foi  War,  or  the  King's  6  .VInnths  Service, 
a-.ire  rctpiired.    The  Children  are  ul   tlve  (.'inu- H.nd 
will-  rlirir  P.irents,  ami  It  the  Parcfifi  arc  of  d  liferent 
l'.:.i»l'i,   then  the  odd   oms  belong  10   th-  Mother's 
r.ind,  and  ev.-i  oiu-^  t':   the   Father,  unlels  the  Mo- 
ther s  C.ipt  lin  hath  nn  given  Cor.lenr  to   ihe  M.ir- 
rla^",  ..n,l  then  all  the  (  hildren  iK'loiif;  to  the    Mo- 
ri ihir''.   Hand      And  tho'    Women   and   Ti  r,~  .'hj   are 
•    exempted  from  all  Strvice,  yet  they  ar.-  Kith  inroU'd  , 
the  latter   becjiile  they  may  reriir.i  to  a  Senil.irCon- 
liition,  and   then  they   come  under  the  (^omuiind  ol 
their  natural  C  apraiii ,   and  thr  former,  hecaiile  thi  Ir 
'.  iiildien  are  .ill,  or  the  gre.uett   part,  ot   their  Hand. 
'I'll  the  Privilege  of  a   .V.',  or  Ca;itaiii,   to  lend  his 
■soldier  before  .mother,  and  piy  his  Debi.-.  tluri-by  to 
iii.ikohim  his  Slave,  if  he  be  Inf.'jlvent  ,  and  iince  the 
Kliu  givci  every  '.)dicer  a  iii^m,  he  h.is   a  c.rtain 
Number  of  I't^/iyrun.  or  Rowers,  allotted  him,  xshom 
he  brands  on  the  Inlide  of  the  W.llf  with  .111  hot  lr<'n, 
ind  .'Xiichor  over   it,  and  then  tiiefe  Rowers,  called 
B.-ii'i,  owe  their  6    Months  Scryice  to  him.     Now. 
'.he  more  inmerous  any  Hand  is,  the  more  powerful 
.ind  honourable  is  the  Captain  elleemVI,  and  accord- 
ing; to  a  greater  or  teller  Sumber  he  is  called  hv  one 
otthile  7   Titles,  O'x,  P.:;".!,  0:[i  t,  OcLcuan^.,  Oi- 
C'li'ic,  Oc  jV.-uiti^' and  Oe  P.i«. 


'The  Authority  of  the  Kings  of  Sim  !•  Absolute  ,      , 
;.n.!  Dilj-orlcil,   nnd   lii<  (ireatnifi  conlilh  in  ihi<,>  r 
'I  ll::l  lie  tan  I  VLrrlle  ;l  Pow  t  oyer  .ill      vmi  lim  own 
llrethr.  n,  whom  it  i:;  cullomary  fir  itie  KinR  to  in  aim 
III  ihtir  hody.    i.il.'   awiy  or  weik ".i  their  S'.;lu  by 
Tire,  rmder  th  m  Impotent  bv  ilillociilng  iheir  Mem- 
bers, or  lutiilli  by   IJrInk;,   ili.it  ihey  ni..l;e  tli'in  in- 
i.'pible  (it  Reigning,    ilid    l.'j  licure  theinlelv,  i    a'.il 
iheii  C  hildren  aiviiiill  their  I'Intcrpri/.es.     T'.ii,  l.rt  if 
liiiveriimenf,  ilio'  it  I'l  ins  r.u.ll  Regaland  Moiiaichi. 
lal.  Vet  is  rc.lly   very  ditcetiveas  i»  the  tru  •  Lndit 
and  Heiulilsot  (ioveniing,  for  it  is  lerribl"  ind  bur 
ilmlome  1  >  the  Subieet,  and  nov'.nis   lo  the  I'n.ic. 
As  ro  the  Piiiple,  the  Yoke  it  li!   heavy  on  the  me-aii- 
cr  .Sublets  ilun  the  Noblei;  Aiijlrion  le.ids  t.>  SU- 
very  and   l.ibi  rty,  and  I'aiioyiiunti  of  Life  are   fur 
viilg.ir  Ciiiidltiorii.    'The  more  one  is  urkiiown  to  the  t'lf 
Prinee,  and  the  turther  from  him,  in  '  ^rcat  r  K.ili: 
If  enjoys,   and  fur  this  Rial.m  it  is    that  ihe  linplov- 
menr>  of  thr    I'ruviiicr,  m   lurh  F.iiigdoms  arc  coiili- 
dere.l   .1.  I   Ricompinccot  th-  .Services  ilone  In  the 
Palace      '['\w   .Minlllry  is  always  tenipelbaoua,   not 
only  thro  the  Incunli  inc>  ot  the  prince,  but  becaide 
.ill  \\  iv.  .ire  ciii'ii  lothi   Prime  forCoinpl.iiiits  ag.iind 
his  Minilhi;    '.vlii'h  ralllv  overturn  the  bell  elf. .li'ili 
ed  Favour;      N  veriheltfs,  thi  King  of  Vi.oh  has  that  ■    - 
Regird  toi  hi,  I'euijl  ■    a;  nor  to  augment  his   TiiXi.i 
<m  tilled  Lands,  and  to  liy  no  imp  iliti-jni  on  t^orn  or ''  ' 
Fifh,  '.!  It    wh.i  is   nic  ll'iiV  tor  l.'fe  Ihoiild   n.t  be 
,!ear.     Hilt   ill  )le  Kiiu's.  -a hii  h  ,r.' lo  ab('<lutc!y  Ma- 
ilers of  the  I'ortiipe  and  fate  of  ilu-ir  Sibj.'.fs,  are  (■> 
niiicii  th'.- more   wavering  mi  their    I'hroi.LS,     'I'hey 
Imd  little  or  no  lideht',  in  any  Peil.'iiis,  ninot  f  >  n.u  li 
as  in  their  D.nnelfiiks      'The  Pe.iple,  whxh  h  ive  no 
true  Pro;    riv,   and   i  an  hardly  c.dl  ^nv  .hing  their 
o'.vn  ili.i'  i     iliove  (Ir.uiid,  look  upon  tlicml  Ivej  to 
have  no  ( ibiigation  to  their  Prince  or  Country,  and 
|."i  care   not   to  do  ;uiv   thing  t.ir  the  Defence  ot    ei- 
tlier,  Jij  urc.it  Deticts  have  .ibl  Mute  Kingd  uni. 

The  Kin.,;  ot  Slim,   svhi.  rei^i'.i  at  prefent,  is  with-  r  .- 
out  ContruliCti'in  the  gre.iteit   I'riiW'.'  that  ever  T)- '^ 
vern'd  that  State.     He  is  l.im.'whai:  under  the  niidiile '' 
Stature,  but   Ifr.ilt,  and  well  Ihip'd     Hehithaiien 
g.ging.'Mr,  andalwect  and  obliging  (.iairi.ige,  eipe 
ci.iliy  to  Straiigers.     lie  i.  aolive  and  br'  k,  anhn-- 
my  toldLtula  and   Liilncls,  which   is  getn'rilly   l> 
delightful  to  the  Prir.ces  ot  the  I.  til,  and  whii  li  they 
I'Hjk  upiai   as  the   gre.ittif  Wcrognlve  of  a  Crowii  , 
but  th;.,  I'lliKC  Is  alw.iys  cliher  In  the  Wik'iIj  hunting 
Fleph  mrs,  or  in  his  Palace  min-iing  the  .\ttairj  of  hlj 
Kingdom      lie  is  no  Lover  of  War,  b.-casili  it  ruin. 
his  Pr.ple,    whom   he   molf  tenderly    Iocs;  but  ii 
his  Siibjeiiti   revolt,  or  Ni  Ighbinirin,.'!  Pr;:ices  allront 
him,  no  King  t..kes  a  more  eonfiiicuous  Revenge,  or 
appears  more  pallion;ite  tor  Criory. 

By  the  "^liarpnt Is  of  hi-.  W  it  he  h;ith  diliover'd  the  t'. 
F.rronlouliul.^  oi  the  Religion  of  his  A'v.eil.jri,  and  >•■' 
does  not  belli  ve  a  ( jod,  that  re^  irds  'lot  wh.it  p  ill.  s  ii 
the  V\  (irid,  nor  al'houliiiul  oih 'r  Siii'erlHtions  taugh: 
I  by  til''  Ti' ipoiiii:   but  he    believes  a   God  who    is  1'.- 
ttrnal,    wh.ile    Providence   (oiitiniially    goVLrn;   tlv 
World,  and  lillpod  ,  ot  all   Things .   and  pr.iys  tohiiii 
with  the  niotf  profound   Reverence  Morning  iiul  K- 
vening   d'.iiiv  ,    bar    reien;;   after   thiiMann.r  ot  hi; 
Anceltor-'. 

The  King  ot  .Si.iwi's  Palaces  have  ;  Inclofires,  H 
which  at  Si.jm  are  lo  fir  dllfaiit  the  one  from  the  o- 
ther.  that  the  Sp;ice  b. tween  them  appeirs  like  Valf 
(.i.urt:  \\  ithin  the  innerinoll  trethe  Kings  Apart- 
ment, a  Ciiairt  ami  ( iarden,  c.il'id  ''"','s'  ''nd  the 
whole  Palace  is  I'allcd  I'r.tjf.it.  At  X.«'«  ,  belldes  .ni 
excelUnt  Slliiatloii  in  general,  tlirre  1^  nothing  r.  mark- 
able,  but  the  Root  of  '.he  Kins  5  .'\pirtment,  which 
Ihlnes  like  Cold,  for  the  Tiles  ueevery  ime  v  -lilh'd 
with  ^'elfiw,  ,ind  c.ilf  e.boet  1  i  Croats  apieci..  All 
thcfe  Pal.iics  have  their  Oilicei ;  within,  who  alwa)s 
lodge  in  the  Palace,  and  their  c)ifices  are  always  exci 
cilcd  In  it,  and  iheir  Officers  wlih. lut,  wiio  have  ;v> 
Tun.  lion  wirliln  the  P.d.ice,  liih!  vet  do  nothing  with 
out,  but  for  the  Service  of  thr'  Pal.ice  The  Si"<r.-- 
never  I'.ils  by  thePalac,  onlel'i  the  Stream  forve; 
them  down,  and  then  the  King's  ScTV.ints  prlt  then 
with  Shiwei's  of  Pcalc  ,  nor  enter,  or  go  out  ot  ilie 
y.!"^  without  proltrating  tliemlelves. 

'Ihe  Ucyi  r.<H^  coinmandi  In  the  J'tw^,  take-  care 
of  the  Rep.uitioiu'  of  the  I'.ilace,  tie  Order  to  Ik  .ib- 
1,'ivrd  in  It  and  of  the  l.ypence  which  is  made  t.ir 
the  MaiiitenaiKc  of  ihc  King,  his  Wives,  l'.„iuiclu, 
and  linh  a«  dwf.ll  with  luni  In  the  I'fi' 

Th. 


I'a.iiti-. 


1  ..I  I 

li.;  . 


M 


v^  'i 


<■:    Ht 


:K 


i':  '.' 


fi.ii.i-i  ''t'l 


I  47H  1       The  lliflon  (jf  Siam,  u  k'injc,(h:i  in  the  l-'alMiuiics.       Lih.  \V  ll.il).  IF. 


[,~  Hill   • 


«■     '    4,i 


< 


# 


I  ti(i>. 


11.  '• 


V  1< 


t:i(    ■ 


■V 

1h 

.1  t  < 


Tlic  dam  111  ilie  l\il4(i- arc  .ilwayilliui.  «".l  I' • 
liind  t.ali  ll.iiidi  1  I'orti",  v'.iu  when  any  ixic  kiv>«k« 
aiivirrilcih  till-  Olhtir  cpf  itu' Imlddirt-  i>l  it.  wivi 
viiwiliu'  IVrlcii,  .iiiil  (iikIU  hii  Hrt-Jth,  tlui  none 
iiriiKl  nr  ilninlc  m.iv  iiuiriiiti  ir  Hitwan  ilic  i 
I, ill  liululur.-H,  and  umlir  a  IVm  h'uil.'  n  ,1  (iir.il 
\iinilvr  i.f  S<ilili  n  uiurmJ  .mJ  llo.jpiiiK.  t.>ll''' 
*: -./  .1.  <ir  tlw  I'lintul  Aripv  'I'hcv  .irc  .imim.ind- 
id  by  .in  (.titiur  lullid  O/dr.if,  and  an'  the  KiiiR  • 
EvrtiiticneM,  wafih  thi-  KlnR'i  I'frlun.  iti  I  row  t Si' 
Kin6>fli.'.«  Tiui;  ..ri  hiionlv  Ki^'t  (.m  inl ,  ih.ir 
(M.i.  is  lUrid  i.ity,  ..I'd  thi'ir  S'umKr  mult  imt  ix- 
iiid  #1,  .,!"it..nl).iys  i.t  Ccfi'in  utv,  u  ?'i  Aiidlcmc 
ot  Anil...l1.,dori.  C.  h-  I  iiiliJ  hij  inv  1  and  l.'>rdi 
Slaviito  U  .irmd  out  i.t  \\\*  .Maga/.  nn,  and  uic 
A/.'uj«»  T.".  «  iH  lliv  V  ai't.iin  i>t  ihim. 

\\\*  H'-rlt  tiiiifl   1*  I'Miipiilid  id'  Min  Inmi  t*f> 
and  Mt'i,  i  NiviihiiiiiiMR  {  "imirii*.  uid  is  ub  nu- 
imroiin  .11  hi  plcdi-:  AnC»iVi.  ir. 'lUd  o  C-Mr-A"'- 
iMfc  /C'imm.iml!iihi«(ni;irii  ..11  the  Ki.i'hi  Hiiul,  and 
.iiiMihir  calli'd  U.-«.ji/w-/'ff.  //t'M  fi>nimiiid>  ii  "H  iho 
l.iltllifid.  bii!  tl'.o  (tiiird  .  i  La»i  h'vc  ati  Dtliccr 
of  ihrir  (.WM,  lalUd  <>.  ).il.o.  and  tlic  A/ff«i  have 
tlu'ir  (  apta'ni,   t  diid  O.  ;i  Afcr«.     Bilidn  tin  ,    tin- 
KinRcf  $i.imhaiia  l"oni»;M  I lorl.  (iuird  1  .mlllJ  iiRot 
<i     AJ-wj,   N.itiv.i  of  till- .Vf  ;m/«  i:«Mintrv,   ilKiilid 
I  iiwirdj,   i     f.  .«7    /I'Mi.  .irni'd  wiih  H<.\vi.md 
AiroWJ,  and  Formidable-  lor  ihiir  Coiirs^' .  (  ^  ^."W': 
I  ;.f(,  irii.'  IhJi  :»i,  (■  m"ii:'  I'T  ihcif  L'ouraBf.    Th-lc 
ilo  not  klip  (iii.irl  in  tin'  r.ilaic,  Initoniy  uinml  'lir 
Kins  upon  N"ti.      ulun  hi*  ni"«  imt     'I'li-  l\•|'^ 
inrnidi.*  ihi*  (f...ird  with  Amu,  .m.!  im\  ■  th'-m  f^  . 
I.ivrn  fwrv  Mim,  ^iml  K>v<«th.in  1  rvd  Mutt-VMl 
la.hivirv   Vt  .r     In  th.  tirll   Indoluru  an  lildwd. 
J>iabl(>  lor  (will    h.Itpiiaius    nid    Horfu  J«   llu-  Kn\;{ 
•  iKirn-  mollof.  cjll.dl  1  phantjand  Hoil-*  by  N'w.'. 
fir  il..  Kinggivi   N.^mc;  ol  HjO'  ui  lualU'sv.arj  and 
liialbht  liti'.     'rii.ihiifQ.mrr.-,  who  !..!..  1  can- id 
ilu  KinK  ■  llorUifor  ih  ir  .Mainunan' k- and  KidniK 
i«cjlli«!u-l.<"H'..  '      ..w;ir<.     Hi  h.!<      I'riviliHi- ol 
iptakn^  to  ih;'  Kinj;,  wiiith  n.itiii-r  hs  ili-/i»,  01 
l.tuH'.L.n',    I  ill  d  (J.-Meiiiii^    Si     V,V»    i-:.f  l'.,t.!,4l. 
iior.iny  othirii.i.rior  Oltmr  lia».    'riic  Kl  iluntMd 
\a»n-arv  truud  withni"r>or  lih  Difiniiy.  ..n.ordiiij[ 
iHilivir  iViin.' is  miirc  or  Ul«  honour. ddo,  bill  tviry 
out  of  ih.lith.v.-  Kviril  Men  at  hi*  .Sirvlcis  and  ne- 
ver Itir  out  will;,  ut  I'rappinfjs      \\  liai  l.Uphants  oi 
\:iiii-  I  uinot  In-  kept   within  ihc  (  oiHp»liot  tlic  I'a- 
Ian  have  SrabliM'.oKby.  ^ 

The  Cart  ot  the  KiliK*  * "'""  ^I'J  >'!  '•'»  f'J'be* 
IhIdmrs  to  all  Ctimr  fall.d  Ci  4  '  "'.  who  prdidis 
over  tlic  Arl'iial,  wliiih  i<  oVi  raniinll  the  I'alacc. 
the  Rivir  ninninij  lutwcm,  l<»liJ  up  ilie  lliirge<i  ii 
'ircntlii  s  eiuUidd  with  W  oik!  and  atipoimi  \\  althcs 
tv. ry  Nik'"  to  knplh'-in,  il|H'iiall>' ilu-  Wi.  «i  of 
fiTi-moiiv,  which  are  in  ill  uiriim.l-  .m.l  linely  a- 
rli  rn'i!.  In  tin-  ('..';  Mtiilie  Hall  ol  A.idieme,  wncn- 
the  KiiiR  Ihc  w  i  himlMt  only  at  a  U  indow,  iittnd  4.V 
ymin);  Mm.  ihe  ohKlliil  vliithhaiJly  ev.cid.'.  xf 
'■  Ve.ir,,  t.diid  Ai.'-i'.«  or  l'..Ke».  TlKV.ir.  divided 
ini'i  4  H.indi,  and  piofinit  th'.ndl'.Mi  in  ilie  Hall, 
■I  on  the  Kin^'i  Ki^li'  Hand,  and  ai  many  on  hii 
[.fft.  The  KinR  gives  ihem  i  very  one  .1  Nain>  ..nd  i 
Suhre,  and  they  earry  lii;  (;:der»tiihc  I'agii  with 
oul,  call; d  ('.no.  «.;,  who  .iri  very  mrtr  r  ih,  and  art 
lo  tarry  his('oiT...-'il.,onf  boiii  (Jrdin  rv  and  Kxtraor- 
itinary  into  ih  l'ri> ' JlCe^  Iklides,  liul.  PaCiH  lerve 
liint  wnh  I'kuI,  lake  i  an  ol  hii  Arm<,  kiip  lin 
IWks,  ;.nd  wh^n  he  plealu  n  .ui  (lem  ;  >  liini  They 
arct  jniniandidby  .^l>lhclri,  ealltd  <x->neuin^.  or  i'r.r- 
M.uiiti.  ThiV  are  in  greai  KlUim,  b.eauli  tliey  (•< 
nearly  appro.u  li  iheir  I'riiite,  but  n.il  all  in  llu  lame 
l)tgrtc.  'rheri-  is  :illoani)ilur  Otllcer  in  the  I'al.it.-. 
who  alone  liis  ihe  Privilege  of  not  pro|lratln«  liim- 
(MflKlorctlie  King  ht».\lalLr,  whiih  renders  hi<l)l- 
1,1  e  very  honourable.  He  .dways  has  hi>i  l-.yei  lix  d 
upon  hii  Prime  to  ru -ive  hiiOrdirs,  uhith  heiin 
dirjlandi  bv  eertain  bittlis,  and  whiili  he  (i,;;nihei  by 
^i^n.s  to  ih    Oihcirs  which  ;ire  v.  iihuui  tin.  Hall. 

Tliere  are  o'.htr  Odicvrs,  who  have  th.irse  o|  tin 
W'ardroU',  and  the  mull  conliderable  ol  ilu-in  i<  \y 
ihat  touchctli  the  Kinn'j  HoiiiKt.  aliho"  he  be  not  pi  r 
milled  to  put  It  iijjon the  King's  Held.  I  V  is  a  j'rince 
of  the  R.iv.il  Ulo  kI  of  (.j/oio/.i,  becuiU  ili.-  KiiiK  ol 
ViJiii  bialh  of  his  IXcent  from  th.it  lloval  Kan, 
not  IxinR able  to  Vaunt  of  a  Lineal  .'iikcc  liion  to  the 
■"  Kin>!j  his  I'rtdcccllurs.  The  Title  <-f  ihis  MalliTol 
"  thr  \V  .irdr.ib,-  i^  '>;i.i  .ui  /m;.i  lum-.  Uiult  r  him 
mother  t^lhccr,  culled  0.  /"•.«  li^vji   I';)u»j4,  h,it  the 


id   il    ihry  only  tluc  luvc  »  Privilege  ol   cnitui^ 
lerein       Tliev  111  i!<v  the  King°«  iVd,   niddriN  hn 


f  lurneol  the  (  liiatli!.     A«  to  the  King   ol   V*m'; 
own  I  hamU-r,  the  true  (.)thci  rt  thereol  ..re  W.mvn, 
and 
the 

.Meat  I  hey  clualh  him,  and  wail  on  hm  at  'I'lbl  • . 
init  noni  but  himltlf  tomlus  hi«  Head  wluii  he  ii  at- 
tired, or  puis  any  thing  ovrr  hii  I  lead 

11  .•  I'lirveyilri  carry  the   I'rnviliimi  to  thf  Kn    i' 
nuiln.  111  I   111.  V  givy  them  10  the  W  oiwn,  and  Ih.' 
which   cookj   ihiin  lilei  Salt  iind   Splm  only    by 
Weight,  iheriby  luvcr  li>  put  in  nior.- or  Id.,  wli'  n 
(einn  to  In'  a  Kulf  prelcribd  bv  the  I'h.iuiaii.lo  ih.' 
Kin^,  by  re.ilimol  hit  imhealtliy  l>iljvilitioii,  and  nii 
III  ,in<  iem  (.ullom  i>l  the  PaLie       I'be  W  omen  n. 
ver  g  Hint,  but  with  ihc  King,  nortlw  Kiinucht.wnii. 
out  expr.  (sOfd/r     "I'ii  rep  irted,  that  he  hi>   •  or  1      , 
KunUiiis  only.   ai  well   VVhin.    a«  Uluk       I'lit  late 
liik-ms^a    Uiiii  till  Wit!'  and  Siller,  and  vvas  tall.. ( 
.Sj«i; /(.   a<«.i'/'.  Inn    I'le  Kin)l'«  Name   iliir.lili/ 
and  luprrlliti.iiilly  tonieai'd,  lor  In.i   any    liuh.ini- 
m>  nti  lliould    be   m.ide  im   il,  lliu    others   fay  , 'the 
King  hi,  no  Name  1  ill  .liter  liu  iKaih,  .iiidthenlii. 
.''uciilli.r  n.iinrv  lum       The  l^iu'eii  nilis  ail  tl     rul 
of  llu  King  1  \\  ive^,  wliii  h  lu  H  or  1  j.  .m  liieir  .Soy., 
reign.  Iiidgi*   and    punilheih  them,    whuh  lie    il"<'< 
I  ini  iiine«  loKvercly,  ihii  it  the  King  lovit  any  ii  ll 
l..i>.i.    nioii    1.  in  iIk' reil.  he  rcniovei  li- r  hom  un 
dir  11  rlil'ig'.    I'lie  cii,ieeii  luili  her  l.leplunl<,  lialoii 
,irkt  Olliii  rii  to  lane  i.ire   ol    her    iiul    iionipany  hu 
.V  Inn  die  fliKs  diroiH,  but  iwine  bin  hir  \\  omen  and  ' 
luiUKii,  lie  h'.r  .  fjr  if  IhegiKi  onan  l.lephant  m  in 
i  Hi.-i,  Ihe   ridis  m  a  Cli  lir  «  iih  <  iiriaiiii  lU.iii  iicr, 
thro  vwiich  ilic  tan  (cc  what  llic  pleilis.  butc.iimii 
Ik'  (I'eii  ol  any,  an'i  Kttpect  coimn  nidi,  that  if  liuy 
I  '.nnoi  avoid  lur,   ihey  lliould  lurn  'Inir  Mails  !•»  li  r 
b.  prollraring  themlclvti  •.dun  ih    pallet  uiong.     'L 
lidis,  Ihe   lus  lur   Miga/.iiui,  .Sl.tps  and  IrealurH, 
and  (.\crtifis  Coinii'trte,  which  I-  lo  unallitiid^le    1 
I'livilfge,  ilial  ihv  Kmi>;  i  Daughur  llih  d  lui  it  v.  iili 
her  f  atntr. 


In  this  Kingdom  Uauglm'ti  never  lucccrd  ro  tlu 
(rovin  ,  they  are  hardl.  luok'd  upon  .i>  tree,  bii! 
thec,iiiecn'.<  ildell  ison  isabcav-  I  Kir  by  l,aw:  Ne. 
vrrtheleli,  by  the  I  avmirol  ilu  King,  and  thro' ili.- 
natural  Kelpiit  that  lhi«  People  have  lor  Age,  an 
ilder  .Son,  though  ol  ihe  I  oiii  iibincs,  is  often  pi.  • 
fi  rred. 

The  common  Uljge  of  ilie  (jmrt  of  Sitm  is  li  1 
hold  ,1  <  ouncil  twiie  every  lJa> ,  J)  mt  id  in  tlu' 
Mun.ing,  ..nd  1  it  Niglii  In  the  King  ot  Si  .mi, 
Count  il<  ivil  (  .lulij  and  Alliirs  ol  is.iu  iredet'did 
alter  this  Manner  \\  hen  an.  I  aule  is  broumutKl.  r^- 
him,  he  lommiii  ii  to  a  i  r  an  ( 'ooiu.eilur  lolie  .r  and 
I  \  nine  ii,  and  pah  a  (  onl.;li,ilive  v  nti  ntc  up  11:  ji, 
and  hilliirt"  ihe  King's  Pr.leiice  i>  11  r  nee. liar'  , 
bill  will  n  ihi.  il  done,  llu-  King  i.  to  [Is  adel:Mi 
.Nntilice  upon  it,  and  to  th.it  I  ;ul  a  K.pori  is  i..,d 
10  iiim  concerning  the  *'irnur  I  iiiliilt,  and  nlumiiig 
all  the  Advices  l.e  miwuli  s  tliol.  w'licli  he  ai  [r.Aij 
nut  .ii.d  thin  decides  Hut  it  ihc /Utair  (eiio.i  >  Imn 
10  1,1  rit  a  in.ire  mature  Deiilx-raiion.  he  niik.sno 
Decilion,  but  propounding  his  Di.lu  iihli- to  (ii' h  .it 
hi.  (  oum  .[  as  .ireol  aditlerent  Opinion,  and  1  lulin.; 
llu  in  to  i;v,ke  a  Report  of  their  new  (  a.nlultitiuii  in 
a  lull  C  '.iincil  before  him,  he  lonluiniiutts  h:s  IX- 
tirniinaticin  ,  vet  liimetlmes  in  All  airs  ol  greii  Imp.ir 
t  iiue  he  will  tonliili  the  principal  imfn'i,  <<r  ^u- 
p.  riurs  of  the  fji.ifcim,  llio'  he  i'i  not  obllgid  M 
..'k,  or  loliow  any  other  Advice  ihanhinown.  !h 
oftu!  punilhi^  ill,  and  reward,  fjood  ,\ilvice,  wlii.  .1 , 
belli,,;  I'l  elleenni  aciording  toll's  o,',  II  Slide,  his  Mi 
nillir.  I.t  ihemdlvei  nmre  to  divine  his  Siiuinuiii< 
ihiii  declare  iheir  own,  tho' they  olun  millakt.  Iv 
lauli  1  e  lliidics  to  conceal  his  (.)i.iliioil  trom  llxni 
'I'he  All'ir  whii  h  he  conlulis  ilu  iii  about  i>  nul  .! 
ways  r.al.  bui  telgned  to  exercil''  their  |ui!gm.'nl. 
He  h.i.  .lifo  .1  Ciilloni  10  ixainine  hisOrt.i.ri  ah  "» 
the  I'  ih.im  l{>,  i.  i  the  Hook  ol  lil  their  Diiiv, 
and  if  they  do  nut  .inUvercx.iill/,  thalli/A^^  them  witii 
the  lUllinido. 

'Tis  an  -ntirnt    Law  of  the  Slate,  ell.ddiniM  f' r  ' 
ihc  Sifety  of  liie   King,  that  the  Courtiti:.  Ill  .11  u  ■' 
vilit  him  wiihoiit  his  l.e.ive,  and  .u.v.ivs  (p.ak 


at  tlu'ir  .Meetin>;s,  t  xi  ept  it  U'eddiiiijs  and  I'un  rai 
The  Tr.idi;  ol  an  liilormer,  lo  odiou;  to  tru  b'tn 
Men  in  all  Pl.iies,  is  loriimaiuied  to  all  Perl  iii>  al 
Sijin  under  Pain  of  IXath  lor  ihe  leali  rhinf:s  I' 
thatlcanean)  thing  i'l  known  by  a,  but  the  Km.: 
heaiiol  it  by  the  one,  fot  fe.ir  il.c  other  UioulJ  pr' 


undtiiat  in  I 
with  the  t 

i,,v  "!■•"":   *'' 

,^  ii-     linittinus   1 

••"    ,1,  i.mirtiiiKi  1 

.  "  li-  Kliph lilts, 

•"••  Ham,  or  III 

lliil    Mipll 

ilur  m  til  J 

nil  Ills  ar  li 

ili"(  ilini'i 

und  Kobber 

Lying,  or  N 

( ''intcaling 

iiplhe  Mnu 

liy  |irick>iia 

iiii.rv     Th 


Uui 

I  ripr  (  111 
ar.d  ihvriliif 
tin  I  C  red 
Kili^.  leihls  1 
but  111  dilpal 
more  or  lels 
the  lull  is  I, 
gcr,  and  the 
are  iu  all  Tl 
balljdor  has 
gives  liini  a 
an  ,\nlttir, 
Foj-elgn  Am 
at  the  Fmr 

II  I'lUllig. 

i>  Ulgd  and 
'inn  his  .Vav 
trrr.t  of  uny 
ol  (ridnu  c 
No  .Amballa 
''<  haw  .'\ii 
l<'ave  All 
and  ihii  wi 
in  .*,riiu,  jii,: 
H..rnfU     la 

l.aVing  pM.pi 

Uiu,  lie  or< 
th-  ilaH4^ii 
li«  thinks  the 
honours  him 
balloii.ir,  he 
("metimi.a ; 
intdiaiely  pu 
Lnilialii'  i,  th 
'mnuilijielv  . 


k. 


I  .il\  II*  IliI>.  H-      ^^'''  t^'l^^'^y  '''Z  J^ijiii,  It  K'ni^tlwiiit  the  JwII-IikIIcs.       |  47^ 


K    lit    9l4M'i  ' 

ire  Wiinvii, 

•  111  mil  11)1 
tiii  >!r(l<  hx 

hm  he  i«  it- 

t.(  ilir   III-  II"  r 
mil,  aiul  llw  ■ 
lit  iinly    I7 
)r  Itli.  wli'  li 
iiv'utv.  t'l  ilu' 

tKIII,  Jllll  tvii 

•  W  iinun  111,- 
.ii«ui.ii»,Wiii. 
K  \\\\  U  or  I  .  , 
k      IV  Uu" 
ml  w.xcill.U 
ic  it  i.ir>l  lii/ 
any   lihli.mt- 
iir*  (4y  ,  'I'Ih' 
I,  .in  J  ih'  I  ill  it 
Us  all  il     rul 

,  .iiilifir  S<>vi 
vliiili  III     'l""« 

iivi*  .iiiy  >'  il' 
1  li.  r  tiliin  un 
.•('luiUs  ILilmi' 
i(kiini)utiy  lilt, 
tr  Wiiimn  aiul  '  ■ 
l-.U-pli.int  111  in 
t;iiii.  ilx.iii  ucr, 
.)|ii,  but  i..im>i 
!v  iliat  if  liuv 
ulr  IVuk  i»  Iv  r 
IUh  aiimn-     'k- 
,  ami  froaf'irci, 
I  uliatliiii.il^li:    i 
itih  tl  lui  i(  V.  ilh 

lilKCI  J  til    tlu'  , 

Mill  .i>  tree,  Ui: 

1 1 7  1.4 w:  Nf- 
H.  ;(iul  iliru'  \\\: 
ive  liir  Arc,  ;m 
M,  it  often  i)r>' 

t  (li  Si»w  i«  M  r  M 
j)  lilt  I  '  in  I'lw  / 
■  King  ot  Si' .mi 

ll.llv    iTi.  llil   ilil 

i:>  linuiuuiiivt'  r.' 
ilur  Utile  r  Jiiil 
It.  iiLC  up  HI  11, 

T  nci.-ll.ir   , 
I    I)  adil.i'.it 
K.  (lort  i-i  'v  .<! 

and  iiluniiiK 
ih  III-  .iipr.Aij 

lalii>ti  liiin 

lie  ni  i1m  '  ni) 
l:lI^^  t.i  (i:  il  "t 
1011,  .iiui  I  iiilin^ 
(  i.nlult.iii'iii  in 
mnutcs  h:»  I).- 
,,t  gn  a  imp.ir- 
i  .I.e.  4'i,  iif  ^>u- 
m.t  iiliilrtiJ  '•' 
1  luiown      11. 

\:lvilV.   will'  .1  I 

I  „nlc,  hill  Mi 
liis  Siiitiiniiii' 

,  II  niill-ikt.  b.' 
ni.iM  Iriim  lUcni 
lioiK  i>  n.»i :.! 

tlu-ir  liulnnu'iit. 

isOli'-r*  -lb"" 
,11  tlicir  Duiv, 

jlli/,i  thcin  wiiii 

M,  >.■\\.^M^^  f'  ■ 
.urtiirs  fll.llii"' 
',  .r.  s  (i'-..il»  "•"  ' 

.  i,;,'.iml  fun  m' 

li.,iiii.>  Irt'  '•>"" 
t..  .ill  I'orl  111.*  -'t 

■LmiI   ThW^,.'' 

A,  l«it  tlv  Km.: 

ythcr  llio'jU  pr- 


It, 


iMlk* 
Wl"- 

.  .i..».     , 

.  .  M  " 


vrnt  liini.  i'"!  I<'W  <jn  uHi'tul  in  anv  ihinM  ^«iili<>iii  (  il  m  I  li>rl> ,  l>y  luiijilin^  ;i  i.i 
IxinR  I'liiiilh'l  ^^i'li  Kis"f.  I«"'  '"  piin  •'.'  l\'"li  m.iylutnii)  liunour ilu- I'riiu 
whom '»  I''' •••>"'''  *''^"""  anv  riirinjliiy  ot  lullin. 
undllui  ill  l''»  "^*'"  I'rilkntr,  (  umuiii  \  ihv  An  ill'  r 
v'iih  (lie  (  riminal,  .itid  Ini'n.dr  with  the  (  iliini 
niiiDf  Hr  nuki«  iilo  i(  V.iruiy  ol  t'uiihni.ti'<, 
t  itiHtitiui  111-  ixpiilii  thf  <  )rti  nJi. r i  In  thcTi({i'r», 
l.mirtiiiiri  to  un  iiirignl  l<  ill  lO'l  liiimiiMi<  i  to  lli> 
iliiiiti,  titlur  I  1  l>r   irjinpi'il   imti.r  I'mic,    diiiI 


llfll  111  I)    nil.  lull 

mil  (.  ijl'  4 1  .olv 


I'll  pi  .       . 

Iljin,  'iriit  Ik-  IoI.iI  vhiihoiit  kiKlnR,  lor  ilu-y  Uv 
lint   lliplunHiiT  (•>   I'.ocil'li*.  ihjl    ilirv  will  ilo'i 
(iiir  m  111  y  Jre  order  il      lUil  \v    .  r-  iii.irv  I  !•  illi/. 
nunmir'  l^h  al  luvi-  Iih'   U-  .!•  i  •    'lie  .^  lure  ot 
tlv  (  liini*  t'litim'Tc  I      A«  tor  l'.)iimpli      .  »'>irii.m 
^nd  i<i'l>liiry,  by  (•*•  .'.lowing  >'lvi  r    -r  <  clil  iir  lied 
l.yiiiK"'  I'«'tr4yinj{  ,11 .  rm.  h.  Irwing  up  tin  .Muith, 
(fMiKulinn  wlint   oiik-nt  to  U- diliiur  d.  l>v  liiliinu 
iiplhr  Miiiltli  ■  K.  ,ili.lv  in  lh>'  V\t>  uti  'H  •!  Onlirj, 
liy  pritkinajl'''  '  '''^d  with  a  ^ibfi  10  p'niilh  ilie  Nli- 
itinry     TIk   I'liiiilhmint  nl  ilir  Svionl  i«  cNerril.J 
mil  only  by  (utimi;  oH  ihi  lli-.id,  I'tit  lumi';;  i  Mm 
in  two   'I'lu-  (    Illi,!  1  Ji'iiiiriini. » iti 
will n  it  dot h  not,    liivirv   iij' >i.iiii, 
(it  iliKnowlidRr      II  a  iSinit  111- lolu- iiui  to  !>< nil 
rhry  will  m*  llud  llu  ttoy»i  Hlnod,  Imu  ihrvo  -t  llitl  • 
him 

|klidi!ilhi.(e( '.ipiiil  I'uiiilhniciin.  thi  v  hav  I  .  n.- 
inljnioui,  a>  to  ix|nL-.i  Mi'iiu  I'liMnk  lo.iiKilwi.li 
Iruiii,  ami  uiili  liii  Ni-ik  in  j  kind  t  I  ji!J>i  or  l''l 
[■iry,  ulliil  Cjii;{ii',  .r  K*  i"  lii  :>i'»  k<.  or  wiili 
MitviiK'.  Siiiiutmiii  iluy  boiv  iIk  Ciinuiiil  'ip  "» 
till-  Shouldir.,  aiiil  l.ir  ihi  anit.i  lii.aiiiv  ,(iv.- him 
t  iilK  or  Itli.ws  ii|«in  rill  Hr.ul.  nr  t.mli'- \*.  onun  to 
(Iruki-  liini  nil  llu  1 1- id,  wIihIi  i  diet  m'd  on,  ot  iri<- 
jrcalill  AllioiilJ  lliit  tills  i.  lurliiiilur  .iiinMiK 
tliiMi,  ill  It  ihr  nioll  int  I'n  lus  l'iiiiHfiiu,nt  i  •  npna  li 
fill  no  Itiiici  r  tluii  it  !itl>.  ahd  lu  tint  i>  lo  p  i- 
nilhil  to  D.iy,  ilic  I'tii.n-  will  '.kc  into  iIk'  'imK 
important  (Mlit I.  to   SV    uw      \  1 .1,  ili  y  II  Ivult 


n,.. 

I  I.. I. 


Vunilhniriifi  mill,  tci  l<y   il.t  Km^.    i>   HjJritsj  ovci  *hiih  the  /(/.//■  00  li.i\ 


•  for  ir,    .  .    liiii  1      y 

-     ib.ai  I  II  'siiiciii,  llio 

iiuind  iIkv  are  r.illy  picud-d  with  n  itiiinK,  hut  cli'J 
I'rolit  A.I  iht  Orini.d  I'rlii.  n  ill  em  It  ;i  nr  It 
Hiifioiir  1.1  ri'iiiye  l.iiilialliti,  hut  to  |  iiij  a<  f.  w  u« 
tluv  i.m,  h.i  ml'  iliiv  |o.ik  upm  tluiii  s  .1  kind  of 
J  loiii.t>,i*.  uiid  tlii-y  rii.iin  I  ori  ^Kii  M-nill  n  with 
ilirni  .is  lonK  us  ilir^f  riii,  to  pr.>|oiig  ilu-  lltinMir 
iluyrinivt  hv  it.  The  .AniKill  nl  ri  oi  .S'lO'i  .!■  • 
airomit.ihie,  Iki  inf.  tiny  .ire  mtrull.d  \.ilh  ' .  .!i 
t'ltride  villi,  and  tin  v  cjn  leldom  ililih.ir.' -  tiii'.t- 
(.hr»  to  Will,  ai  to  ili.ipe  ihe  llillinido.  Tiui^  t.ir 
oi  iluCoinr,  aiid  l.)'hier«  hi  lonfiiiiK  to  ir 

The  I  llliicrj  ot  ilir  K'n^doni  of  i- o«  .ire  filled  ■"    '  ■■ 
hv  on,-  KuieLil  Name.  Mi'ih'tm.  whien  U  ord  aljii'^',  "',',,,. 
iXieiiil.  10  the  Children  ot  prim  ipd  Oihi  ers  ai  I'rr-  i..i«  •  i 
(on,  ot  (/M.ility.    'I'll.-  Kin«'t  Jm/i  inakmio  ton-"" 
lider.ilie   Mi>i.l.tiiu,  luii  h.-  nivcs  him  a  11  w  Nallle, 
.iiaMirkiit  Honour     liiseitlui'  pmp  >(  Iv  iiu',-nt. 
Ill,  or  I,  is  h,      t.irim  rl ,  hnni  l<v  I'ritii  1  ■  li  \\v:  HI  loj 
Koyal.  nroih.r  I'  rluiin.l  ^r.ai  l'i;n'iy      Th".-  Law 
111   il.is  ii.iie  i«,  'I  lilt  .lilOilicei  lli.iil  li,;  llereilitar/, 
hut    nune  are  perinitii,,!  to   Ml  thuil  :   v.tViry   f.w 
r.iinili,  .tan   Uold   ihem  liiiij,  h  iHif;  (lie  lull  t'aillt 
III  iiie  l'.,i,-ni,   or  the  rapri«.i'  I.S    liuinour  ot  ilie 
I'rinrc,  i.r  ili-  |)..tij;e  id  the  Irihtrll.ir,  u-mu^jh  id 
deprive  jMV  mu-,  and  whtn  it  I.  ppin»,  'li.  ..ivvi'.* 
wiiliiiiit  Kn.oiiipi.iH.-     No  Otii.r   It   V((<.ih..»    .iiy 
Hilary,  hill  llu ir  prill- ipil  (lain  Lonl.lUm  I'x'iirtion, 
I'lllajtiii^   .,11,1    llrilni.      The  K:iif,.    ln-!-d,    '  HUelh 
ili;-m,  .iiid  g.vtithim  li'ime  Koxri  ot  'lolil   itid  -ilsu- 
tor   Hii'l,  loino  Arnii,  l-.leph.iiit»,  Hoiii'i,  hulUloi 
.iiiJ  Nlavi-1,  alio  a  Halon  and  (omt-  -.r.ihle  I.uu!s   hut 
ilu-yar-hiil  luit,  t.ir  ili.v  are  to  r.iiini  with  tin.  Ot- 
!  ee,   and  ;o  olitaiii  tliuil  the  Kiitu  liuktl  a  Pritviico 
to  h.-  Heir  lotheOlluerii 

AI  <)lli>eriuke  anD.iili  of  l-'iddiiy  to  their  Prince,  « "i'l' 
wh  >  V.  iil  not  itilpi-nie  '.villi  it  to  dtw   I'l-rluns  that  arc'  "•"'' 
his  Siryiie,    It  i-mliils  in  lsv.illowiiiK  ihc  V\  r.cr 


lit    hi.  I'atiin.il  •  arc  and  (  hmhIih  1. 10  ihcio,  aa.l  h - 
will  attept  of  (.oniplimniti  aiul    I'r.lmts  Iroin  da  h 
MS   have   dirter  1!   ilie   IUltin,.!o      ,Vt  Jii'»  tlu    la 
thir  li'iiv'iim  .  than  '  in  ihc  I'liudhiiu-ut  ot  hi>  ^on 
aianlvvi-rinH  lur  the  laluialion  he  litt.  givni   luni  . 
and  .1  liiiKuor  Uihier  ij  |)u  lilhi  tor  the  liihiui. .  ot 
an    inlerinr,    iK-eaide  he   ou^hl    li  *alihovir  l.iiii, 
and  haviins  Power  to  lorrect   hiit    i»   mlinrahU- lor 
l:i»{;arriaBe.     l.altW,    The  App,:4raiiie  ot  ( iiiiit  ren- 
ders an  Ai  lion  iriniind  at  Sum,  and  to  lie  .leiuted  is 
(iiiiUHh  to  make  .1  .VI  in  i  ulp.ih'.e 
,,  Al  the  (  Duri  ol  $>.*>«  Aiiiballador.  h»vc  not   the 

.inj  Honour  pvin   iheni  .vhich  h:s   Ix-^n  thought 'heir 
'      IJw  hv  .ill  N.itliiin.  hccauli-  th.  y  .re  not  look'd  up.  in 
tinprl  ni  iheii  Nl.ilhri,  h,ii  tii'>   ih.-!r  M  ll  iij(er 
ai'.d  thirilore  lliev  jjive  all  lhc;r  K  Ipeetilolli.    I  .it 
tir«    if  C  redenee.    i.l   wh'.ii   tiny  ;.rc  Hearers.     '1  h 
Kilif.  (i-nds  no  I'll  Ion  io  nlid;-  al  aiu  1'ijriij.n  (oun, 
Ina  loditj'atih  a  Hulinrts  aiiil  raiiiu     M^  n  vir  Idiils 
niiirenr  Uli  liiaii  ;  .Amhalladori  logelher,  •!   sk  hoiu 
the  lull  is  lallid  \.v»  ' -I',  ie    'l"he  Koval  .Mellm 
ger,  andtheotliir   i  laliido*.'  1  f.K<,   jr.. I  in  I  ut, 
an   iu  all  Things  novrrnd  hv  him      W  hen  aiiv  Am 
halhdor  has  his  Audiente  of  l.iav,.  ih;-  Kmn  ol  Si.im 
givrj  lilin  a  l(et:epiu  ol  hi-,  i  .etlir,  ..iid  it  he   returns 
.-111  .\nlwir,  h,   lends  an  Anihallid.ir  on  Puipnt-.     A 
l-Vireign  Ainhillaili)r  whiili  ainvrs  ..t  Sijm  is  lh>p|>'d 
at  ilie  Kntr-nti    ot   itie   Kingdom,    until  llu    Knip 
h   .   Itiu  111^1111  e  lit   it       tverv    l-'nuij^n    .Xnihali  iil.ir 
ii  Ulgd and  maliii  iiii'd  hv  the  Kiii.;  <>t  i"i.i"».  arul  d; 
iini;  liu  .St.iv  may  exenilc  Mi  it  hand '/.i-,  hutiaiitv 
ln-*t   iif  any    Aliair  nil    hr  h..-  di-;ivird   In.  I,.ttii 
iiU  miini  e,  an.i   iiupaiK  d  hi^  ( )ri.,iii  il  lnltru..tii'; 
No  Ainhalt^or  tan  go  iiiloth':  Metropolis,  lilUu   i- 
■1  have    .'Viidieiii  e,    nor    llav    .itu-r  his    Aiidii  tue  ot 
Ix-ave     All  puhliek  .\udiiiKei  are  in  ihr  Maropnli,, 
and  that  with  ^!rr a  (Jertiiiony,    t»f    All  the  (ju.ir,!.-. 
•  n  Aruu,  and  the  I'.lephini .  ind  Hurli-i  in  ilieir  In-li 
H..rnf  it      lo  all  .^udienei  s  the  Kiiiii  Ipi  .iks  hrll.  and 
i.ivinK  prupuunded  lonu   i^ictlions  almotl  ;il'.vays  the 
Ulii.lie  orders  flie  AnibrSador  to  ant-.ver  them   to 
th-  B-i'i'*i"i     Harangues  pleati-  him  not  at  all,  hut 
L  thinks  the  loii((i  r  an  Anibatlador  Iju  aki,  tlie  lets  he 
Imnours  hiin      Atu  r  the  Kinn  h.u  (jwiken  to  an  Am- 
hatlo^ior,   he  pives   him   Arak,  IkttI  and  a  Veil,  and 
t'linetimi,  a  S.ibre  and  (fold  Chain,  all  whieli  he  nil- 
liitdialely  puts  on.     It   tlii-y  recrive  nnv    I'r.leiiti  in 
tmliallii-i,  they  cive  open  Deni  mllrations  i-r  Kel^-i  1 
iiniiiiiiiaicly  ,   itii  bir  a  Ciariuwiii,  by  puititg  it  on. 


pr  inouneid  I'lin    In- 
to di  nk  it,  in  t.l.  iu- 


p:li  atinii,  at.aiiill  hint  that  1 
dcpaiii  li'ini  III.  A'di^ijiKi'. 

I'll.-  Pu'iiiik  l.aw>ot  Si  101  ;ire  s\  nttcn  in  ;  \''J  ; 
liinii  •  111.  talk,  lalled  1'. .»  Jim  l{_i,  lontams  iiu 
Names,  lun-.li.ius  ..luj  Prrroj!ati>es  ol  ...I  tii-j  t»t- 
tuts  The  ad.  i  ntitiilid,  I'li  V.tni  S<n  i.  l  C  il- 
Kctioii  ot  ihe  l.nt-.iii  , lions  id  .iiai.nt  Kiiij^s  nnJ 
till  ;d.  Il-.lid.  i'l .  \r .  1  t'lmmtii't  u  ,1  (  .11.  i.  -i  ot 
ih.-  <  oiilliiuiiiii.s  .d  tins  K'ni'"s  I'aih  -r  -\  'l  lantlati- 
on  lit  tluli  l.aws  woiililh  ivv  l»  en  ul. ;  iI  in.!  p,.  .fii.t, 
but  n  i  inip'il'ihle  to  be  ;ilt,;  I- il.  I  h  •  .- n  !io  I  luii- 
lellor  iit  li .;«.  but  iv^  y  Ottif  r  th.r  11.11  l'.>\.- -r  10 
hivc^-.imen  ..iorOrders  in\\nti-,j,  v  ;n  li  lii  ,  ».,!! 
Idi.i,  luHjSial,  which  till-  K-ni  ,','v  ,  nini  .0.  h'.u- 
Kills  Ills  I  Koyai  "^lal,  v.hiih  Ik- (jiv.-s  ii-iil'.i 
ion  wiiiil  .evir,  u-iil  which  he  nl' <  i'l  all  \'.  iiil.ic;, 
wl  i,h  priKe- d  troin  hini.  'llu.  I-  i>;ur.-  of  iii.ni  i  n  ' 
holiow,  hu;  Ml  \i-o>j'/.  riu- Se.il  is  riihbd  ovir  wii,- 
.,  kin,i  ot  nd  Ink,  and  iiiipriiiud  mi  the  Piper  by 
tome  uiUrior  Ottiier,  but  taken  otl  b--  him  to  wiioni 
it  1kIoii};s 

The  Kingdom   of  .Vi.i»/»  1»  divid.d  into  llu  Up))  T    .,., ,; . 
.ind  Lower    The  Uppir  lies  tosv  inis  the  N.aiid  iiatli   ...  .    ''- 
7  Provincis,  whlili  kar  the  Names  ot  tli  ir  ehi-l  /'.  ,  , 
(.  iliis,  i'»'/i-/»«,-,  i.i«./«c/tiu,-,  i.4ai«».ii,  (' .«;^.-H^y.-f,  (.';- ,,,.., 
coiitephij,  f.\i,ti>(H).c  .md   I'it.'ji.     Th,'  L.  itt,r  e  iii- 
taiiis  the  .Southern  I'.irt  of  the  Kincd  ml,  whic'n  lii> 

thcle  ProvillieS,  Jji ,  I'-i-'tnt,  l.^  ,,  /,-/i.i//;-i<'/»,  T  n.- 
fr,  ,'im-,  l'.-:c.^ii/^  or  ll'irieltni,  and  i'./-i.i/.  Ot  the!" 
ih  Provintcot  j»r  riiid-.-rs  Ob.ili' -u  e  t  ■  it;  o-.en  1 1  " 
virriour,  whom  the  I'tr'i.'uc/.-  t  .il  l\li  ^.  h-,..iul;-  1- 
is  in  no  bubj'ition  10  the  Kinii  i-i  ii»-ii,  nor  i-,  ii'kely 
to  ob'v  him,  iinltis  the  Kiii(jJoni  ut  .S';'ii/.  fli.  uuie-. 
tend  It  (elt  tolhewhole  i'.iUhfuU  t\:r^  i;it\-i>i. 

I  he  I'lopL- ot  (-".i.-i'M    ire  govetned  by  I  U  o-ii.;n.  ^^      *'■' 
wiiim  they  eied  mit  ot  the  t  im;  i'-miiiy,  .eid  .il.i  is ,''  '    '    ' 
01  J,   tlut  the  may  not  niarry,    md  iii  h.r  .N  nu^- tii..- 
111  .li    trully   Pert.'ins   rule.     The  I'.fii;..   .*  c-ll  luf 
ij]i-  i-n,  and  iho'  Ihe  lends  tii  ih..:  Kiiii;  .  t  i'.'aw  every 

;  \  cars  i  linall    I'reei,  one  ul  (jvjjei  .u..!  tiu-o-.htr  •■! 

•-lilver,  either  Kir  Tribiiie.  or  iuC onnder.-.l.jnot  rrid-  , 

vet  iheowes  him  no  Aii.llante  i:i  hij  U  ar,  nor  is  hi. 

Nalliil. 

.Ml  the  rell  ot  the  Pro\  ine-e. coinain  in  - -.t'l  u  them  '' "•'' '-  -• 

(-ever.il  luriKlictiotii,  -.vhith  have  all  tii.n  Preliilect  or  '"i',.  V  ■'!! 

tiiiverti'iur,  with  (.eer.il  lltid.i  '.  )tlic.i .  tor  |ud  ..iiuie    •  «  '■•"!.• 
The  Cioveriiour  in  t.'.ii-.d  ich.n'u  Mjuh'^,  i  c.  the  f..fjid  '  "*  '*  *^*' 

ol  the  Provime      li:  hai  a  .k-'iiU'ra*'- Voiee,  wherta;'" 

all   111*  itderi  1    vJliiers  luv.  blit  a  <  .  I'llidut  s'e      He 

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Hiotographic 

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Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WESSTER.N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4903 


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j  480]       The  H/Jhry  of  Siam,  a  Kingdom  in  the  f'aiKTndif.^s.      j  ,ih.  ||,  I    '|)  ip. 


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nliii  the  wholt.' Iiiillillclion,  and  commands  thi;  Gar- 
rilons,  unkls  the  Prince  hath  othcrwilc  difpof^-d  of 
tlicm  by  ixprtls  Orvlcr.  The  Legal  Riglits  o(  this 
Ji7., •('.(- A/fH.i);;;,  btlidcs  the  I'rilents  which  come  to 
him  trom  the  Kint;,  arcthile  that  Follow  :  i.  A  Share 
wiih  the  King  in  the  Rents  ot"  tlie  arible  l,and<, 
called,  .\t.',  Fields,  vi:;.  A  t^^iarter  of  a  iiV.7/  for  40 
I-'alhoni,  or  1^0  I'lxjt  (fniare.  j..  'I'he  Profit  of  all 
Conliiiations,  of  all  the  Pen  ilties  of  tlie  EN'chcqiicr, 
and  I  jfn-Cnit.  ui  wW  the  l-'inis:'  the  I'aity.  Con- 
lifcaiii'iis  are  li\id  by  Law  accordih,  to  theCales,  and 
ixte:id  fomi  linns  to  the  f'.lhiteonly  ,11  whole,  or  p  irt, 
and  tiiiietinK";  to  ihe  IVrfjii  condi-mncil  alfo,  and  his 
f.'.hi!ilren.  %.  Oltieirs  to  execute  the  King's  (Orders, 
wlio  accompany  hlin  every  where,  and  row  his  U-tlnn. 
They  are  called  AC"'-">  '""i  l''>>"cj  /Inns,  b.caule 
they  pink  and  mangle  lii;  ir  Arms,  and  lay  Gun- 
I'owder  on  the  \\  ounds,  wlvch  paints  them  with  a 
ftidid  blue.  4.  To  lake  (Jultoms  of  Merchant-Ships 
Ml  Maritime  Ciovernnu  nrs.  but  they  are  inconhdera- 
ble.    f.  To  levy  Ta\'  j,  as  Sovereign,  nn  the  Frontiers. 

6.  'I'o  cxertife  C'onmicrce  every  where  under  the 
Name  v\  their  Secretary,  or  other  of  their  Domellick 
Seivaiits.  -.  Jn  i'lace^  wliere  tliM\- are  Fi(h-Ponds  to 
t;.ke  the  belt  ol  the  J'iih  wlun  tlv  Pond  isemptiid, 
but  tor  their  own  IKi;  only,  and  not  to  (ill.  But  the 
Kings  of  Si..»i  have  ruin'd  and  dellroy'd  the  moll 
potent  Tci.'.-tou-M:-:'»:^  as  r.uich  as  they  can,  and  have 
lublfitutrd  in  their  Places  (ome  Triennial  Govcrnours 
by  Gonuni:iicn,  whom  they  term  I'mum.  Thev 
h..ve  the  (ime  llonour.-.  and  Authority  as  i'',e  Ul.'aou- 
Mcu.uig,  bill  n.jt  the  (ame  j-'rotits,  for  r!i' /  have  M 
more  Prohts  than  what  the  King  aliigns  chem  at  na- 
ming them.  Sometimes  this  I'ouiun  is  made  t )  l'.:p- 
ply  the  Place  of  the  'I'ilhicu-McuaN^,  when  he  is  obliged 
t.):illent  himleit  from  his  (iovernment,  anr!  in  that 
(  ali'  l;e  is  to  take  one  Moiety  ot  liis  Prolit;>,  and  leave 
hini  the  other. 

The  ordinal y  OlF.ccrs  ot  the  Trilninals  of  Judica- 
lurc,  whiih  are  fubjectto  thele  Govcrnours  are,  i.  The 
Oc_y.rn-:..iru-M~j.'.ng  :  •..  Ol  pr.t  Bel.--  ,  ;.  Oc-fr.t  J:ckc- 
h:cj!,  ;i  kind  of  Attorney-General.  His  Oltice  is  to 
be  a  lirict  Spy  upon  the  (iovernour,  ;ind  he  is  nomi- 
nated to  tiiat  Fruit  by  the  King,  but  he  ufli.dlv  C(jn- 
fpires  with  th.e  othir  Otiicers  to  pillage  the  People. 
4.  Ve  f7,i  I'cut,  the  (_'aprain  of  the  tiarrifon  und'T 
the  Governour,  but  he  lias  no  Authority  but  in  tl:e 
Field,  y.  O.  fi.i  M.ikt-T.ii,  i.e.  'Fhe  Ghief  of  the 
People,  who  levies  Soldiers,  or  rather  dimands  them 
of  the  A'../,  (i  lids  Provilions  to  the  Army,  fees  that 
the  Rolls  ot  ihe  I'eople  be  well  m.ide,  and  in  general 
(xicutes  all  tiie  Goviraours  which  concern  the  Peo- 
ple. 6.  The  Ol  [1:1  S-i/jcJi,  who  ni,d<es  and  keeps 
the  Rolls  of  tiie  People.  'Tis  a  corrupt  (Cilice,  be- 
(  iiile  e\try  one  (iiks  to  h.ive  his  Name  ktt  out  ot 
the  Rolls  tor  Monev,   and  the  /\'.i(   favours  them. 

7.  Oi-l.tu.:iiy^-Mni:)i^,  who  is  M.iyor  ot  the  ( 'ity.     He 

is  t.i  t.ike  i.'.reoi  the  (jovermnent  .md  Watch.    8.  Ol- 

/  •■■■«;;';"■,:;,  the  M.ilter  ol   the  Govern(,ur^  Palace. 

lie  caulis  it  to  be  ripair'd,  commands  his  Guards 

.ibove  the  Captain,  .md  ordus  all  the  (iovernour's 

{  li,:rgc.     i.  0.--y.w;.i);i-lV«;;,  the  Keeper  of  the  Bocjks 

()f  their  Laws  and  C'.ultoms,  according  to  whiih  they 

luHtO.     He  pronounces  Sentences,  and  reads  the  /\r- 

tidesof  Law,   which  (Lrvi-.s  for  tlh' ludgment  of   the 

Procefs.     iv\  0.- y-oi,.7)/^-C'/rtwi;,  Kiiper  ot  the  King's 

Muga7,ilie.     He   receives  the  King's  Revenues,  ,uid 

lills  to  the  ."eople  the   King's  (Jomniodities,  wliofe 

Trade  lie  h.is  ap|)ropriated  to  himlMt.    1 1.  OL-/,?«a«:;- 

fi-K.-.i,  who  has  the  Inlijectlon  over  Foreigners.    Fie 

pri'Uiils  them,  or  aceules   them  to   the   Governour. 

li.  ( 'ertain  Ot]ici.rs  in  every  liiperiorTribunal  to  (end 

to  theinferi'/r  Jullices  when  the  'i'ihaou-Meu.iiif!^  or  I'ou- 

'11,  .,re  dc.:el,  till  the  King  lills  the  Phice,  and  they  are 

as  many  as  tlu;  inferior   jultices.     xi,.  Uc  Lui.iii^,  or 

Ocd.iniie  CV;^^.  the  Provolt.  He  is  always  arm'd  with 

a  Sabre,  and  h.ia  I'timcA  Anns,  like  Archers.      14.   Oc- 

Ciuniic  P.t-yt  Bu,  the  Ke;eper  of  ihe  (ioal  eir  Prilons. 

•  ,Vi;-(,f«.;,  the  true  Goaler.  Nolhlng  is  more  cruel 
llian  the  Prilons  of  Si.im,  which  are  Cage's  otjV.awi'OH, 
cxpiili'd  to  all  the  Injuries  ol  the  .Air.  ly.  O^Xcum. 
,\.ii/;i  comni  inds  them  that  have  careof  thel'.lephants, 
whiLh  the  King  has  in  every  Province  ;ilmolt,  be- 
caule  it  is  ditheult  to  lodge  and  feed  a  great  Number 
of  I'.lcphant.s  tigilher.  16.  Ol  Coti>ni:S.ti-l{.ing,  the 
the  Piirvcv(jr  (jf  the  Ele|)haiits.  L.illly,  In  every 
'I'ribunal  there  is  anGlhccrtei  read  the  l  n.i,  or  King's 
Orders  to  the  Governour,  and  an  I  lejiile  in  (ome  enii- 
nvnc  Plate  to  keep  them  in,  as  there- i.  in  the  King's 


Palaec  at  J'/.ict  for  all  Letters  he  rtcjive"  from  oiher 
Kings. 

'Fhele  are  the  Odiiers  within,  and  beli.Jes  iheni 
there  are  enher  Odicer,  without  tor  liie  S-.  rviceol 
the  Province,  all  depending  on  the  GoveaMiour,  win. 
tho'  they  liave  the  like  Fitles  with  the  Odicers  wiih- 
in,  are  inferior  to  them.  All  thele  (Jihcers  within  h  ive 
everyone  their  ii  lAi',  or  Lieutenant ;  S:m!cn,  their 
Regiller,  and  Hall  of  Audience  in  their  Houfes. 

"Fis  a  general  Rule  among  ihem,  that  ali  PreKelTes  ^''j',' 
fliould  be  in  Writing,  and  tliat  they  plead  not  with- 
out  giving  Caution.  In  nian.iging  a  I'reieel,  the  I'l.nj. 
litf  goes  to  his  principal  iV'/,  who  is  to  be  his 
Counsellor,  and  jirelent.s  him  a  Petitiein,  v.hlih  he 
gives  to  the  (iovernour,  who  is  to  examine  it  iiiceK, 
and  if  he  linds  it  uniull,  nor  only  to  rejed  it,  but 
challi//e  the  Party  whopnl.  med  it,  that  none  ni.iv 
dare  to  b-gin  any  Pr.'Ced  rallily,  but  if  he  linds  it 
lull,  then  he  admit.>  it,  uiiel  riters  ii  to  oi-e  of  the 
CJouncellors,  ordinarily  to  him  that  prefenis  11,  c- 
(pecially  if  he  lie  the  X.ii  of  both  Parties,  piitiin.', 
hij  Seal^  ti)  it,  and  counting  the  Lines,  that  notliitiLi  'lie 
alter'd  in  it.  'Fhe  Coum  cllor  give  .  it  to  his  Depiin' 
and  Clerk,  who  lirlt  make-  the  Report  of  it  at  hi.,  own 
Houle  in  his  Hall  of  Audience,  and  then  the  <-  Lrk 
preleiitd  by  his  NJ.iller  reads  it  in  the  Goveriioui  s 
Hall  at  the  Allenibly  eif  all  the  Clouncellors,  but  in 
the  Able  nee  e.f  the  Governour,  who  appears  nut  .it 
whatever  (erves  only  to  prepare  the  Ciiule.  Fltre 
the  Parties  are  called  in  under  a  Pretence  of  recon- 
ciling them,  which  not  liicceeding  (becaul'e  "tis  for 
Fadiions  lake  only)  the  Court  orders  that  the  \\'it-»iii. 
ncfles  be  examined  before  the  (anie  Clerk,  unkls  lie '^'''' 
be  declared  (ulpeirted,  and  then  in  (iich  another  Court 
the  Clerk  reads  the  PreK'els  and  l>pol'itlon>  e)f  t!;e 
Witnelles,  and  fei  proceeds  to  t.ikc  the  Dpinions  of  th; 
Dtficcrs,  beginning  at  the  lalt,  uiid  writes  them  down 
The  Proctl..  being  thus  prenarrd,  the  Council  appeirs 
txfore  the  Govrrnour,  and  his  Clerk  reads  it  and  the: 
Opinions  upon  it.  The  Governour  relumes  them  a!!, 
and  (iifh  Opinions  as  (eem  to  hiin  not  lull,  lie'  k 
fjuiresthe  Realons  of,  and  then  pronounces  ingener.il 
(uch  of  the  Parties  condemn'd  by  F,av/ ;  whereupoa"*' 
the  Oc-Lv:i.:,:y,  I'oi'r  reads  with  a  loiul  Voice  the  Ar- '  .'' 
tide  of  Laiv  which  relpedts  the  Suit,  and  then  tiie 
Governour  partes  .Sentence  upon  the  Parties,  and  i;  is 
(et  down  in  W'ritiiiL!  \  but  it  it  be  contrary  to  all  Ap. 
pearance  of  |ullice,  it  belongs  to  the  Jo^l^-b-it,  vr  the 
King's  Attomey-Ciencral,  to  advertife  the  Court  of  ir, 
but  not  to  e>ppole  it.  Every  Suit  ought  to  end  in  ; 
Days,  but  (ome  laft  ;  Years.  The  Parties  may  each 
pk.id  before  the  Clerk,  either  hindclf,  or  by  His  ,\d- 
vejcatc,  who  mult  be  at  lealt  his  C'e.iulm  German,  or 
he  will  be  punilh'd,  and  the  Ckrk  writes  do«  a  wlni 
they  (.'ly. 

\\  hen  orilinary  Proofs  fail,  they  li.ue'  Ree'ourle  to'*'' 
(everal  Superllitions  uled  amoi  g  them  tor  that  Pur-'j','', 
peile,  vi:(.  By  Water,  Fire  and  Vomits.     'Fhe  Pnxif    " 
c  ■    1-irc  is  thus:  lienh   Partii.,  with  their  naked  IVc" 
walk  upon  a  I'ile  ot  Coles  yFahoins  long,   and  orij 
broad,  and  2  Men  generally  walk  by  the  Siile  of  him 
that  palleth  over  the  I'ire,  aiiel  le.iii  with  Force  upjr, 
his  Seiulders,  to  hinder   him  trom  getting  too  (|iiieie 
over  them.     Fie  that  has  not  the  Soles  of  his  Feet 
burnt  in   this  'Frial  gains   hi.  Suit.     Soni,  times  ilib 
Proof  is  perform'd  by  thrulting  their  IFiiids  into  bull- 
iiigOil  or 'Fin,  and  tho'  both  of  them  have  been  tuunJ 
to  f  lil  in  a  'I'lioulJnd  liillanees,  yet  the  Si.tim-J.-  caniioi 
be  perf'.vaded  te)  chan!;e  their  Form. 

'Fhe  Proof  by  Water  is  this:  'Fhe  2  P.iriies piling;' -■' 
themlelves  into  the  Water  at  the  (.'ime  tim.',  and  hj 
tliat  renieins  longell  under  Water  is  thought  uhiv, 
a  good  ( 'aule'. 

'Fhe  Proof  by  Vomiting  is  this :  Both  I'liuica  I'wal- ;^  : 
low  certain  Pills  prepared  by  the  T.il  'pc'jis,  ard  ac- 
companied with  Imiiretations:   He  that  can  keeptlkia 
in  his  Steimach  without  calling  them  up  is  l.iid  10 
have  a  good  Cauft. 

'Fhele  Proofs  are  made  ufeof  before  the  judges  an! 
all  the  People,  and  if  both  Parties  elcapc  either  equally 
well  or  ill,  the  King  will  deliver  them  to  the  'Fygeis,  ■  :■ 
and  he  whom  tliey  (jjareis  judg'd  innocent,  and  if  iliev  ji';',",^ 
devour  Ivjtli  they  are  both  elieem  d  guilty     Appeals  iin  e 
are  allow'd  in  all  Cales,  but  they  enereafe  theCih-ngt;       - 
None  but  tlie  l^ing,  and  he  to  whom  the  King  gram: 
a  Power  cati  pa(o  Sentence  of  Death,  and  ihen  fore  ;ri 
Criminals  arc  kept  in   Prilon  till  the  Arrival  ot  tlv.- 
King":.  (  umniiliioners,  \\honi  he  linds  in'o  the  I'rn- 
viiues  for  lliat  Purpofe 


dies. 


1  -ih.  II 


tCwivL"  Irnin  other 

;ilij  bill. lis   lllCIll 
lur  till"  S. iv'uc  111 

I.'  GoVfiiiiiiir,  wliii 

:i  llu-  0;liii.rs  wiih- 

)ihctri  within  hivf 

i;int ;   S.-inicn,  thi'ir 

I  tlicir  1  loiifcs.  . 

1,  that  all  I'rocifc  ,"|;,',[j'' 

K-y  plead  iii't  with- 

^  a  I'mc'-li  the  /'/.;«. 
wlv)    is  ti)   bf   hi', 

I'l'titioil,  v.hivU  Hl- 

)  I'saniiiii-'  i:  ninU, 

ly  to  rijcit   it,  hill 

.'it,  that  noiiL'  iiiav 

,  btic    it  h'.-  liiids  It 

,rs  it  to  oi^c  of  the 
that  pti'liTils   It,  <■• 

i.ih    I'artiis,  jnittii-.^ 

iius,  that  iiDthiiij^  he 

v\s  it  t.)  his  IXptiH' 

L'purt  <it  It  at  hi:,  own 

and  tlun    tin'  tlirk 

in  the   Govfinour's 

CotinccUors,  but  in 

who  appeal's  not  at 

re  the  Cauti'.     Hire 

I  Pretence  of  axon- 

ling  tbeeaulV  'tis  for 

orders  that  the  U'it-  "■  ■ ' 

(anie  Clerk,  unkjs  he'  ''   ■ 

n  (iich  another  Court 

J   Dt'polition-^  ot   tl'.e 

c  the  Opinions  ot  tlu- 

nd  writes  them  down 

1,  the  Coiineil  appears 

.leric  reads  it  and  the 

loijr  relumes  them  all, 
lilni  not  iujl,  he  iv 

pronounces  ingenir.d 

by  Law  ;  whereupua  " '' ~ 
a  loud  Voice  the  Ar-    " '  '' 

he  Suit,  and  then  tiie 

1  the  Parties,  and  i:  ii 

be  contrary  to  all  Ap- 

to  the  3i>,li,-b.tt,  or  the 

vertife  the  Court  ol  it, 

Suit  ought  to  end  in  5 

The  Parties  may  each 
ndilf,  or  hv  liii  Ad- 
j  C'oulin  German,  ijr 
rk  writes  down  what 

ifv  h,ive  Rccourfe  to'-"'' 
g  iheni  tor  that  Pur-',' ' 
'  nniiis.     The  Proot' 
with  theirnaked  I';;" 
horns  lon.i;,  and  one 

Ik  by  the  .^ide  of  him 
n  with  l-'oree  upar, 

•om  Retcing  tun  i|iiK.ii 
'u'  Soles  ot  hi>  Pen 
.Suit.  .-ionLtiines  llii^ 
their  H.mds  into  boil- 
tlicmli.ive  been  tuiinJ 
yet  the  Si.inuj:  caaiwt 
irni. 
The  2  P.iriles  plunge -"' ■■ 

..le  lame  time,   and  lie 

.Iter  is  thought  t)have 

lis:  Both  Panics  Aval- ;v: 

the  T.il'pC''"!,  and  ac- 
1  le  that  can  keip  them 
;  ihim  up  is  laid  i>> 

belore  the  ]uil,i;es  »"  '• 
fs  eftaiic  eithereriually 
■:r  them  to  the 'Pvgets  ^  ;  ■,, 
'dinnocent,  andif  ihev  '|i;„",;. 

;md  guilty      Appea:S,„.  .> 
■yein.rea(etht'(.h-irRi: 

/horn  the  KiiiR  gram. 
)cath,  aiidtherctiire;!. 

till  the  Arrival  ot  tli- 

he  li  nds  into  the  I'rn- 


'I"||KPlANi:OK'rili;C'l'lT()lPi;KfMYMF;ril(j|'OLI,S*OFrjIINA 


«    A 


./S.a/^'-y/iP  C/iir!fh/ttrA'rij.r  rv    .irii^-iii'f  fc  ZJJc  cr.\rm.-///\  .i//^.r^\:r  ^-/u'  L  '/!ir!-/.-/it'/.'>:j  rn.iidfij  2''j  iJ^-CT)u-fn  .•a/P.I,-/ 


lAl'I.W.VnOX  nftl.rl'kli 

,., .iiv,.!  I'i:ki.v\ 


R  Hj/f  .■/  /^  Jftfi.-r 


.lid  jHw^fn in.tf./..-  tJjftr-y'M^ Ctfy 


r-"r 


,^Mn: 


uj,n,Y>. 


..•inA'Mr  I'lfy 

■■■unj^t>\'fr  rv'^tn-.-'T'ilinyrAa/ JixAtt/ 
'sijt  Iffi-tmi' 

^•>ftAePa//.,ct 
M.J<yf>i-/h>f.,Ay-M,^^j,m,un^ 

<  tStJtAt .'  lifrfjnt  /^r/,7  / 
t^/yMf.r,y!'rvam  //.,^//,  M^  mtJ^/c 

}P^P-'rt.,Ly/i^>^,.^.n 
fit/jfu^.^n  ,y'^.-aij-n  en  n-  '*  an,/^'  tnc 


Id  10  i^i^i^fi'^ey'Mtr-f.ff^ti^f* 


C^fijvn.' 


r<w-^.'*V/W. 


./«, 


)  P   6P^ai^n4aftAfI.jAe 

>  ,t'    ,Tfn^f,,y^^tvU*inyr\r/a.e 

)    Y  x^F/j.^iy-c  fA.' M^ya,^^ 

)  /    ^7^iy?&vtnff'trir  i,'iiym^r4  l»s^x 

)  hi    iTfty/f  in tAf  i^/y C*fjf 

)  fc    ir^fy^in^AeCi^Ciey 

J  /tl  TA.'c7\t/un.M/^m^'A;^,ij4.fe'fv'^AA 


Mi^    1-, 


«. 


'I     11 


iii'i//A 


'■> 


•^k 


:<    i. 


m 


//■j;r'  J  M)  -i  -A 


i;i  r  <; 


Js 


■A       » 


.   _•     „„1 


I 


J    ^i 


J 


J. 


1-^ . 


7^  »■ 


-j'-.^ 


M! 


-«T-' 


iiS 


I    ('■( 


r-ir- 


tin 


'  ,i 


|lhtK;K 


-.4 


V: 


tm 


l5|(?i^ 


j»  ;.»!*' 


?i 


|: 


^"1 


*3.-JHj| 


l|^1 


f3i'»BK 

1 

1 

i.J'!. 


w^+i     I 


V  -' 


'-Mie. 


[Lib.  II.      ^'^'^  Hiftorj  of  Siam,  a  Kingchm  in  the  Kail-lndics,       [4.8 1 


h^l... 


The  iifu^l  I'unifhmcnt  of  Robbery  is  to  p.iy  d-iublc 

|j,«|wii'-  or  triblt  IJ-'ni-'fifs,  wliich  arc  rlivldid  (qually  to  the 

\'^    ■*      ludgc  ;iiid ''••'■t^ '.  and  thisPunifhniL'nt  the  S/.imr/r  cx- 

Vi-nd  to  the  iiitiull  P(jllHVors  ot   real  Elhitcs :  But  if, 


tend  to 


lltKlirll 


by  the  King's  I'ermiliion,  a  |iit|ge  cin  put  ;i  Uobbti' 
ri)  Death,  lie  can  then  at  Difiretion  either  inHicl 
Ucaih,  and  tine  him  as  b.fore,  b'.it  he  c.vn't  do  both. 

Ill  tlie  Meirop.)lis  oj  Si.im  tlure  ia  no  other  JV/^.ioh- 
Mi-uaii"  but  tiie  KinfJ.  and  therefore  the  l\in''tions 
uf  Governour  and  judge  are  divided  into  .1.  Cilices, 
and  the  other  Kiniiilions  of  tiie  ieflir  Oihces  are 
•  iven  to  the  Olhcers  of  State,  but  with  greater  Au- 


lit  N»m- 
i;C|l»r,ls 


tliority  and  more  pompous  Titles.  The  I'relldent  of 
the  Tribunal  ot  the  City  of  Si'im,  to  whom  all  the  Ap- 
iiltab  I'f  'he  Kingdom  do  go,  they  call  Tumr.u.  Hv 
ginerully  bears  the'^ytleof  Oc-ia,  and  his 'I'rilninal 
is  in  the  King  s  I'alacc,  but  he  tollows  n,;t  the  Ring 
when  he  removes  from  the  Metropolis,  but  adinini- 
liers  lulUce  in  a'l'owcr  near  the  I'alace.  To  him  a- 
lone  belongs  the  Determinative  Voice;  but  there 
lies  an  Appeal  from  him  to  the  King,  If  any  one  will 
bear  the  Expence.  In  which  (ale  the  Proceli  i''  re- 
ferr'd  to,  and  cx.unined  by  the  lying's  Council,  who 
prepare  it  fur  his  Hearing,  a  the  Council  of  the 
•j;.j4»«-A/f«JH;' dots.  When  the  King  comes  to  pals 
Scntctitc,  hertfumes  the  Opinions  and  Debates  ot^his 
Council,  examines  ihofe  which  lecm  to  him  un'jult, 
and  .hen  pronounces  a  delinitive  Sentence.  The  Cio- 
vcrnour  of  the  City  ot  S/.iw  is  called  Pr.t-JcJct,  who 
alio  bears  the  Title  of  Oc-y.>.  His  OlHce  is  to  vllit 
and  compliment  Ambafladors,  and  manage  other  pub- 
lick  Matters  in  the  King's  Ablencc,  for  the  Word  lig- 
nitlfs,  Toe  K,i>>_i  is  ^one. 

Among  the  State  Officers  thcfe  arc  the  Chief: 
J.  The  Td.'.ierf,  who  has  the  Dillribution  of  all  the 
inferior  Policy  of  tlie  Kingdom.  To  him  are  brought 
all  the  Afiairs  of  Provinces.  All  the  Governours  do 
immediately  render  to  him  an  Account,  and  do  im- 
niedlately  receive  Orders  from  him.  f  Ic  Is  Prclidcnt 
of  the  C.ouiicil  of  State. 

1.  The  C  i!la-i,vii,  who  has  the  Appointment  of 
War.  He  his  the  C'arc  of  the  Fortihcation-,  /\rms 
and  Amnur.iirions'.  He  ilTues  out  all  the  Orders  that 
concern  the  Army,  and  is  naturally  Crcneral  of  it, 
iho"  the  Kiiii^  may  name  whom  he  plealith. 

;.  The  0:-fr.i  Pipitch.ir.rtch.t,  corruptly  calli'd  I'e- 
trauh.i,  commands  all  the  Elephants  and  Horles. 
This  is  one  of  the  greateft  Employments  of  the  King- 
dom, becaufe  the  Elephants  are  clfeem'd  the  King  of 
iuffi's  principal  Eorces.  Some  there  arc  that  liiy, 
that  this  Prince  maintains  locoo  Elephants.  'Tls 
certain  the  Number  is  very  great,  tho  not  cx.'.cHy 
known,  and  'tis  (.\id,  that  5  Men  ..t  leall  are  required 
for  the  Service  of  every  Elephant,  who  have  Orticer;^ 
toconiniand  them,  and  are  all  lubjee^f  to  this  (jreat 
Oiliccr.  This  Otiice  is  generally  managed  by  fjme 
Ptrlbn  allied  to  the  Crown,  and  the  \i'xiin^Oc  prA 
I'l  iJ'.nntch.i  is  a  Man  in  mighty  Reputation  with  his 
Prince  fc;r  his  Courage,  and  with  the  People  for  his 
Succils  ah i  Moderation. 

But,  not  A'ithllandlng  (iich  lieming  Preparations  for 
V\'ar,  the  'iimcfs  are  wholly  ignor.int  ot  all  Military 
Arts  and  iSfapline,  and  lo  utterly  void  of  Ojuragc, 
that  a  naked  iword  is  lulhcient  to  put  an  Hundred  of 
them  t  )  Plight ;  for  the  Opinion  of  the  Mctcmpfi 
chnfr  inlpiring  them  with  an  Horror  of  Hlood,  de 
privis  thim  likewilc  of  a  Spirit  (jf  War.  They  bulie 
thcndi'lves  only  thro'  the  whole  In.Uci  in  their  Wars 
in  making  Sluvts,  tor  if  an  Enemy  invade  any  of 
them  in  one  Place,  they'll  enter  their  Enemies  Coun- 
try in  another,  and  both  Parties  will  cirry  whole  Vil- 
iag.i  C.aptives.  If  their  Armies  meet,  they  never 
lliootone  at  another,  but  above  each  other,  that  their 
Arrows  falling  like  a  Shower  upon  their  He.ids,  may 
make  them  the.  which  they  leldom  fail  to  do  ;  tor  as 
their  King  orders  them  not  to  kill,  (0  they  are  as 
afr.iid  they  fhould  be  killed, and  fb  tlie  ituo  the  Woods 
torS.ifety.  'Tis  true, they'll  r.illy  again  loon,  but  will 
tiever  ifand  to  a  Eight,  unlets  forced  to  it  by  their 
Oificers,  who  on  Purpole  Itand  behind  to  kill  all 
i-r.  jiujl.  that  (hall  dare  to  tlie.  liut  tho"  the  SUiu.'ic  are  fu.h 
bad  Warriors,  yet  they  do  not  ceate  to  make  Wars 
frequently  with  their  Neighbours,  wlu  are  neither 
more  potent,  nor  valiant.  They  have  little  Artillery, 
ID  Horfes,  but  their  Armies  conhft  of  Elephants 
and  Infmtry,  naked  and  ill  arni'd  after  the  Minnirr 
ThiirOfJir  yf  t^^.  Country.  Their  Order  of  Uutle  ai\d  Encamp- 
merit  IS  thus:  I  hey  range  themlelves  into  ;  Lm.s, 
«ach  of  which  is  ctjmpjied  of  j  great  tqu.irc  Batci- 
Vol.lF. 


r'i-:lM-i. 
nut  .mJcr 
C  inni.«i  (J 


lions:  The  King  or  Gcncr.d  Hands  in  the  midiiie 
liattalion,  which  he  compo(;s  ot  the  be'l  Trojps  fur 
the  .Security  of  liis  Perlon,  and  eviry  Captain  keepj 
himlelf  in  th:  middle  of  the  Batt;iliun  I;l-  commands. 
In  every  P.artalion  are  16  Male  El.phnn:-:  pLiced  in 
the  Rear.  They  begin  their  FiglitLs  with  their  Artil- 
lery, and  if  that  ends  it  n^-r,  prxeed  v  their  Arrows 
;iiid  fir.ill  Shot,  but  never  come  to  a  clof",-  Eight,  or 
attack  one  another  with  Vigor.  Tli-y  relv  much 
upon  tlieir  Elephants  in  their Con^b.ts,  tho' for  Want 
of  Hridk".  they  can  never  be  ticurely  governed,  and 
fiequently  return  upon  their  Mailers  when  they  ,. re 
wounded.  They  never  venture  iipun  Sieges,  becmlc 
they  dare  not  attack  any  Place  which  is  n-vr  !6  little 
fortiliid,  but  by  Trear Ik  ry  or  Famine.  The  King 
ot  i'MW)  has  y  or  6  CnriH 'Ships,  which  in  tinr;  of 
Peace,  he  ul.'s  for  .Merchandize  but  in  time  of  War 
he  arms  lis  i'rivateers,  butnever  intends  to  kill  any  Co- 
dy, but  only  t;ike  lome  Reprisals  from  his  N'cighbours 
th;it  have  injured  him,  as  he  imagines. 
_  Helides  the  Oifieers  for  bis  Stores,  Ammunition  md 
Elephants  for  War,  the  King  of  Si.vn  h..s  another 
Cire.it  Oi'.icerof  State,  c.illed,  4.  The /'»iCV,ny,  or, 
;is  the  l'oiiiiv,ic/e  corruptly  term  him,  The  liii^c.^lni 
who  has  the  Appointment  of  the  Commerce,  as  well 
within  the  Kingdom  as  without.  He  is  the  King  of 
.Vm/h's  Supirinfendent  of  bis  Magazines,  or  if  you 
will,  his  chief  F:\i\ur.  He  is  the  Minilferof  Foreign 
AHairs,_  which  relate  all  almoll  to  Commerce,  and  to 
him  it  Is  th.it  all  the  Foreigners  ;it  Si.vn,  who  have 
come  thither  for  Trade,  uddrcfs  themfelves  in  their 
Atlairs.   He  receives  the  Revenues  of  the  Cities. 

The  King  of  SAim's  Revenues  ;irethele  :  (1)  For  r'"' *■ '' !  "" 
every  40  Fathom  fqiiare  of  cultivated  Land  a  M.i^sn,  fc'iHe.''''" 
or  Qiiartcrot  a7VcM/  by  the  Year.  This  Rent  is  di- 
vidett  with  the  Td'aou-McuaK^,  where  there  is  one, 
and  is  never  well  paid  to  the  King  on  the  Frontiers. 
(z.)  For  Bo::ts,  oi-  B.ilons,  a  Tic.1l  for  every  Fathom 
in  Length  and  6  T/ui//  fjr  every  Ilthn  6  Cubits 
broad.      I'his  Duty  is  levied  like  a  kind  of  Cullom 


i:.-  r..: 

C  .r-,  or 


...ni.  f . 


Iiu-ffW.iy 

;:  iiukii!; 


at  certain  Places  upon  the  River,  as  well  upon  Fo- 
reigners as  Natives.    (5  )  Culboms  on  all  Goods  im- 
portedor  exported,  belides  Icmahln'.;  for  the  Body  of 
the  Ship  according  to  its  Bignels.    (+.j  For  every  Fur- 
nance  where   Ar;ik  or  F<ice-Brandy  is  rn  ide   i  fictls 
per  Anmm^  and  one  for  every  one   that  lells  it  by 
Wholclale  or  Retale.     (/.)  For  every  Durion-Trcc, 
whether  it  be.ir  or  not,  half  a  Tiail  a  Year.   (6,j  For 
every  Betel-Tree  a  Tit.il pi-r  Annum,    [j.)  For  every 
Arak-Trec  6  Nuts.  (8.)  A  Tribute  ot  .ill  Schools  of 
Recreation  and   the  oe  >.«  Mcen  ;  as  all')  for  all  Coco- 
Trees  half  a  Tic.il,  and  for  all  Orange-'Trees,  Mango- 
'Frees,    M;ingoutf:iiners  and  Plniantiers,  a  Tin!  fer 
/hmum.    (9.)  The  King's  Gardens  and  Dcmr III  f.ands 
tilled  by  his  Slaves,  and  the  6  .Months  Service  ot  tiii 
Subjeds.    The  Fruits  of  thefe  Lands  are  gather'd  and 
kept  for  Maintenance  of  his  Houle,  Elephants,  Slaves, 
Horfes,  and  other  C;ittle,  and  the  Overplus  he  ledls. 
(10)  The  Prelents  which  he  receives  and  Legacies 
bequeathed  to  him  by   Officers  at  their  Death,   or 
which  he  takes  from  their  Succedion    and  the  extra- 
ordinary Duties  he  exacts  of  his  Subjects  for  inain- 
taining  .'Xmb.dladors  and  building  Forts.     (11}  Con- 
lileations  and  f  ines  laid  upon  Ottenders  by  the  Courts 
oflulfice.     (la)  Six  Months  Service,  which  as  it  is 
loinetlmes  converted  into  a  Payment  of  Rice,  Sapan- 
Wood,    Li'^num  /llaet,  Salt-Petre,    Elephants,   Beafts 
Skins,  Ivory,  and  other  Commodities,  lb  it  is  Ibme- 
times  paid  in  ready  Money,  and  upon  this  Account 
the  Rich  are  exempted.    Their  Service  is  valued  at  a 
Tn:li  a  Month,    (i;.)  His  other  Revenues  arile  from 
Commerce  and   Meiehandize,  which  he  now  ufetli 
with  bis  Subjecfs  and  Foreigners,  and  that  not  only 
by  W  holelale,  but  Retale,  for  which  he  hath  Shops 
in  th'-   Bi:(ns,  or  Markets,  and  thtis  he  fells  Cottoii- 
Cli.th.     All  the  C'.i/iH,  or  Tin,  dug  in  the  Nation,  ex- 
cept   at  JunJ.il.im  on  the  Gulph  of  Uiini^.tl ;  all  ths 
Ivory  which  his  Subjects  find  or  get,  Salt-Pi.tre,  Lead 
and  Sapan,  Arak,  Powder,  Sulphur  and  .^rms   Skins 
of  Bealls,  which  his  Subjciifs  lell  to  h.im,  becaufe  by 
a  Tre.ity  of  Peace  he  is  obliged  to  lell  them  again  to 
the  ilul/.inikri. 

The  rell  of  the  Commerce  ot  SUm  in  Rico,  Fifli, 
Salt,  brown  Sugar,  Sugar-Candy,  Ambergreafe,  Wax, 
Varnilh,  Edible  Bird  Nells  made  of  Se.i-Froth,  Gum, 
Gut,  lncenle,Oil,(;oco  s,  Cutton,  Cinnamon,  Neiul- 
plur,  Caliia,  Dares,  and  feVvral  other  Things,  is  per- 
mitted to  all,  only  the  0:-pra  T.iin.tm,  who  receives 
the  Revenue  of  the  Rivers,  hinders  thofi  Ways  of 

[•  z.  z  i]  hfti^ 


{^'Szj        The  Jiijioty  ql  hiani, 


a  Knigd'jyrt  In  ihe  Af'.ull-ind 


ics. 


Lily 


V'H 

.H 


iK 


I 


^  1^ 


I'. 


:  ■  i. 


a  -I    *«  1!'  ■     ■    T 


m 


Ol  Ihe 

1,1'iifolrt, 


'llic'ir  Ton 


pvramiJ* 


Thiirr,irc  I'illiiii.4,  \vliii.ii  liillrny  too  mucii  I'illi  at  once.    TIh 
t"i'tckrvc  KtvLniic  of  till;  King  (if  Si,i  'I  liri'|uitid  I'vcri'  w.iv  to 
'  be  i  Milliims,  -.iiiJ  'tis  R'portal  tli.it  the  paiiiit  King 

has  d.ubliil  it  to  what  it  t-.iriiuTly  was. 

C/mccrnlng  the  i'.i/.i/'/;./,   wh  i  arc  tlic  lalt  Degree 
of  Mul   anion.n  the   i'/.iwc/i-,  in  my   Mettii  d,  thi  ir 
Original,  as  alio  that  cf  thiir  I'.r,ri\r^n,  th,'  ij/ ,ii/j/«/, 
J.'^;r/ anii  iix/^av.  ii  (o  nhfauv  iu  yXntlquity,   ih.u  it 
isdiiiHult,  in  niy  Opiuitm,  I'vcr  t<>  dlliDv^r  It.    'I'lie 
f,.// .vij  thenilelvL s  helitve  iluli-  iond  ot  .Men  and  iluir 
Dockviiie  as  ancient  ;is  tlie  World,  bnt  the/ name  nut 
their  Fonmier,  but   think   that  all  lite  Mui  y.ere  ot 
this  I'roleilion,  whole  St.iiii.^  are    now,   or  t  irnierly 
li.ivebeen  woidiipixd  in  their  Tiinples.     'I'lu')' live 
inCoveni.s,  wliich  eonlilloF  in.mv  littleC^elh,  r.mgcil 
wiiliin  an  liuioCure  of  U-mil'iii,  wliieli  t.ke  up  a  very 
l.irge  Iqu  ite  Piece  ot  (iroiii'.d,  like  the  Tents  of  ,in 
Arniv  ineanip^d.     In  ihe  Middle  ot  ilic  (nouiid.  as 
llie  I'l.ee  mull  hoiiiJVr.ible,    Hands  a  Temple,  which 
thev  callP/i.iH  ;  but  the  l',vtw^ucj.\  a  J'.'iin.Ar,  tr.im  the 
I'l-i'J.i'i  Word  i'our^:  c.i.i,  j,  c.  a  Temple  of  Idols,  and 
lo  it   iijinilits  rqu.d!;,    un  Idol  and  a  Temple.     The 
Cells  are  little  lingl.-  i  luulis  eiveUd  on  I'il  's,  and  the 
Superiors  is  built  aftir  tlie  fame  M.ir.ner,  but  a  little 
larger  and  higher  than  the  rell:._    Cxr:  i':i   Pyramids 
Ihind  la'ar,  and  quite  round  the  Temple,  wliii  h  are 
all  inclofed  within  4  Walls,  between  which   and  the 
Cells  there  lies  a  great  void  I'le^^euf  Cir.iund,  which  is  j 
as  it  v.cre  the  Court  (;f  the  Convent.  SonKiim^s  thefe 
Walls  are  b.. re,  and  (omiu'm..'!  there  -.ue  lover'd  Gal- 
leries m.'.de  by  them   like  I  ioiflers,  along  which  on  a 
Coiniter-Wall  Breall  high  are  placed  a  great  Number 
of  gilded  fdcds. 

Ill  lome  oi  thtie  ("onvcnts  dierc  are  I'.iltpmneJJ'ei, 
or  Women,  wiu>  in  nioif  Things  oblirve  the  Rules 
of  the  I.(/.i/oiH/,  and  live  in  little  CelK  by  themlelves 
among  the  i.jiipiins.  They  .ire  ;dl  aged  Women, 
and  upon  that  .Account  arc  thought  to  need  no  (Juard 
lor  iheir  ChallitN. 

'Ihe  S-iis,  v.hoareClvldren  placed  <n  'he  Convents 
ff)  be  cducatui  by  the  it.'.ifyhii,  :ire  dilperfed  2  or  ^ 
to  a  Call,  S  me  grow  old  in  tb.'s Condition,  and  the 
eljell  of  ih  111  is  calLd  a  r.iioi.  'I'o  him  it  bt  longs 
to  plikk  up  the  W  eeilj  whiih  grow  in  the  I'onvent, 
which  tin  ['.ilipoiiii  th  mielves  c.uinot  do,  as  tlvv  be- 
lieve, v.ithout, Sin.  'I'he  .N'ci/ are  t  lught  In  a  School 
ui  B.wdcu's,  and  theie  Is  an  Hell  h)r  the  People  to 
carr'.  their  Alms  to,  ;.nd  for  the  ordinary  Meetings  of 
the  T.il.ipoiiis. 
s  ipcrior^'  1  Kvcry  Convent  isundcra  Sufx'rior, called  rc/i.iow-Kif, 
leM.,'t..'ii'd  '•  •■■■  '■-"'■d  or  Malhr  of  the  Convent.  .Some  of  thefe- 
iMcrdn.  aiv  of  gre.iter  Dignity  ihan  oihers,  calkd  S^incr.ns, 
and  of  thele  the  S.ui:>  itoi  ihe  Convint  of  the  Palace 
is  moil  honour.ible  of  all,  yet  noSupirL.r  has  a  juril- 
diiil  ion  or  .Authority  over  aiiotlu  r.  OnU  ihv  S.iiicr,iti 
can  make 'J'.i.'.'f --/'",  as  Hilh  ips  do  Priells,  ,iiid  therefore 
liime  h  ivc  compirid  iheni  to  Chrllfian  Bilhops,  and 
thiak  tli.it  Chrirti.mit/ w.ls  pl.uittd  in  this  Country, 
and  lo  niuch  the  more  becaule  the  Convents  in  which 
ihey  prilide  h.wc  Stones  fit  ab.mt  them,  bearing  a  Re- 
feniblince  ol  a  Mitre  upon  a  i'ediifal  at  a  Diltance. 
The  King  of  SUm  gjiw,  to  the  principal  S'aHcr.irj  a 
Name,  Umbrella  and  Sedan,  and  I'mie  Men  to  car- 
1)  it;  but  they  never  m.ike  ule  of  this  laiuipagc,  but 
to  wait  on  the  King,  and  no  lilap  ins  cvercarrv  the 
Sedan.  The  i./.tv^t  ot  the  Palace  is  new  called  l'r,t- 
Virlat.     'J  he   Protellion  ot  the    i.ihpoini   is  to  keep 


l.:'.Jltithf- 
J"- 


TliC  -V  '/. 


flic  iTM. 

liic  fjLi- 

I  'Wfli,.l(tl 
tluM'    I^mIi 

mi'. 


Tlieircn- 

llant 

Irciivliing. 


ihemleivei  from  the  Sins  of  tlu'  I'mple,  to  live  on 
Alms,  a-id  le.id  a  penitent  Life  for  the  Sins  of  the 
Clivers  o!  them.  They  eat  in  common,  ;indarcverv 
liofpitabie  to  ."itrangirs.  and  even  ro  Chridl.ais.  for 
which  Er.d  they  have  ever)' one  a  Bed  in  their  Cdls 
for  the  Lodging  ot  Strangers  'I'hey  are  (4iliued  to 
keep  a  perptrii,dCa;ill)acy,  and  are  exempted  from  the 
6  Months  Si. rv ice  to  the  King.  Some  of  them  live 
in  W  oods,  md  .ire  more  ilriet  than  fuch  as  live  in 
the  Caties,  iho  the  King  keeps  them  llrictl.  to  iliiir 
Rules  and  efjjiclaliv  (-xdib.icv,  kit  all  his  Subiic'h 
(houldimbraie  that  (Jider.  'riie\  nja\  lie  reduced  to 
SicuL.rs  tor  want  of  Learning,  as  feveral  Thoiif.inds 
l.itely  were.  Tluy  aliKate  ihe  Voutlv  as  is  ;.bov<'- 
nienti(a  -d.  an, I  ixpl.iiii  tluir  Dietriiu  out  ol  tlu-  i./.y 
IJooks.  'I'hev  preach  every  next  Diy  ,dter  the  New 
and  I'ull  .Moon,  and  the  People  are  ever  very  con 
Itant  in  the  Temples.  1  Vom  the  time  the  R.ilir,  have 
liU'd  the  River,  till  the  inundation  begins  to  link, 
they  preaih  every  D.iv  tnjiii  6  in  tlir  Morning  till 
JJinner,  and  Irom  one  in  thc' Aftanoon  till  f  in  the 
livening.    The  Prtatlier  (its  cruli  legg'd  in  an  high 


(  ii.iir  ot  Stare,  am!  fevcr.ll  T.i/i/iwjj  reli .v.'  luv  ami. 
ther  in  this  OUKe.      I'lv  People  ajiprove  their  i)i 
e.frlne   in   thefe  Words,   S.r  t,t:i  /7i,  i.e.  I;  11  /»,  Sii 
,md  then  give  rhc.n.Mms  lo  freelv,  rliat  (iich  as  pre.ich 
mueii  ealily  become  riih.     Now  alio  is  the   lime  of'    • 
their  Falting,  and  as  they  are  alw.ivs  very  fiber,  l.'i  '  '' 
they  report  that  fome  have  f'alL-l  .  bove  ico  Diys. 

Alter   Rice  I  l.irvelt  "tis  a  Cailtoni  for  5  Weeks  to  r 
watch  by  Miihts  in  the  middle  of  the  Melds  under  w.ii.u 
fiii.ill  I  luis  ot  Hranrbes  of  Leaven  ranged  IqiMiv,  and 
beiMiile  they  make  no    I'ires   to  fcare  aw.iy  the  wild 
liealts,  the   People  look  upon  it  as  a  Mir.icle  thai  tli.'v 
are  not  devouivcl,  and  think  that  the  very  li.  .ills  re- 
(peel:  them  for  their  liolinefs,  which  is  the  Reafiin  tli  i- 
tiie  r.il.iporis  o(  the  Woods  dwjU  li)  lecureU-.      'i'lu',' 
go  with  n  iked  Feet  and  bare-htlBied,   like  the;  ivlt  ui 
the   People,  and  about  llieii-  'niighs  wear  a    P.i>^ii:,'' 
like  the  Secul  irs,  but  of  Vellow   L.inen,  which  is  tlic 
Ciolourof  their  Kin,i;s ;  butthey  have  no  Muflin  Shirt 
or  Veil.     Their  1  Libit  is  ot  4  Pi'-ces.    i.    FheW'/o,/.' 
(  r  Siioulder-Bclt,  of  Vellow.     It  croflcs  their  Hodv 
from  the  Left  Shoulder  to  the  Right  I  lip,  on  wiilch 
it   buitons.     z.  The   l'.ifi:l.'iimv,  or   C  loth  of  fevcr.il 
Pieces,  becau'e    it   ought   to   be    oatched    in  fei\  r  X 
Places.     "lis  a  kind  ot  Scauul  iry  tnat  covers  the  li  •' 
and  reaclus  to  the  Ground  behind  and  Ik  fore.   }.  Tli  ■ 
I'.i-Pat.    It  is  like  an  Hood,  and  delcends  to  the  N.ivil 
before,  and  as  far  behind.     Jt  is  fiimetimis  red,  and 
v.orn  by   the    S.vici.iii   and    moll   aiuieiu   T.i/.tpvn. 
4.  The  I^ippniJ,  whiili  is  a  Sc.irf  of  yellow  Cl.nii, 
girt  about  the  Middle  to  keep  the  i  lilt  in  a  Polhi-,. 
W  hen  they  go  ;i  begging,  they  carry  an  Iron  IViln  t . 
reciive  the  Alms  given  them,  p'lt  in  a   Linen  IVii;, 
v.hich  bancs  on  the  Lett  Side  b\   i  Lnds  or  a  Kn; 
like   a  Heir  over  the    Right  Shoulder.     'I'liey  lli.;ve 
all  their  Hc.id,   Rcaid  and    I'Ue-broWs  with   R.i/.irs' 
of  lopp  r,   and  defend  thimlelvts  frcni  the  Sun  wltli 
a    little   Umbrella    m.ide   of  a   Talapot  L'.d".     The 
Superiors  lh:ive  the  young  ones  and   themlelves,  Ik-. 
c.iiili  none  can  toueh  them  wiihont  Diffefpeiit.     'I'hey 
fhave  themlelves  on  the  New   and  Full  .\l00r.3.  ai.il 
on  thoie  D.iys  both  themfelves  and  the  People  t.ill,/.  :•. 
eat  nothing  trom  Noon,   and  the  People  bring  iliilr 
iVlms  into  their  Convents,  which  tonlill  of  M otiev, 
Fruits,  l\igiie3,  or  live  C'attcl:  They  will  not  eat  dead 
ones,  tho"  they  let  them  die  in  their  Convents  of  tl;,in- 
It'lveslxtore  they  eat  them. 

Belules  thele  Feltival  Days  common  to  all  the'' 
Temples,  every  Temple  has  a  particul.ir  one  tore-" 
ceive  the  Alms,  as  if  ir  were  the  Feall  of  its  Dej:. 
cation.  W  h.'.t  the  People  give  to  their  Idol?,  they  ,)iv- 
lent  it  to  the  TaUfc:>u  to  otter  it,  who  In  a  little  tinif 
take  it  away,  and  convert  It  to  their  own  Ufe  'I'hey 
never  otter  bloody  Sacritices,  becaufi;  tluy  are  pru- 
hibited  trom  killing  any  thing. 

On  the  Full  Moon  of  the  fill  Month  the  T.i!.ipsinP' 
walh  their  idol  with  perfumed  Water  all  but  the''''' 
Plead,  \,hich  they  omit  out  ol  Relpeot.  Then  the 
Svici-Ats  and  Ti.'.tpoini  ;ire  walliM  in  the  Pref.'nce  of  di; 
People,  and  in  particular  i-'.imilies  the  (,  hildren  w.ifh 
the  Parents  witliom  any  Reg.ird  of  .Sex,  for  ihe  Sn 
and  Daughter  e(|uall\-  walh  their  Father  iii.l  Mother, 
Graiidfither  and  Grandmother. 

After  W  alhii'g,  whiih  is  done  bv  Bre.ik  of  Diy,  il. 
they  go  with  the  Superior  to  the  'Fcinple  t,i  IVaycfs '" 
for  i  Hours,  which  thev  ling  or  repeat  out  of  the  ii.r;';  ■ 
Books.  In  thcli'  thur  Morning- Pravrrs,  whi.-.h  the 
People  never  mils,  thev  call  to  mind  1  Thing;'  (i;id, 
and  the  Law  he  hath  left  them  ro  <>'  lerve;  'I'liclr  Pa- 
rents, and  the  Bencliis  recilved  trom  them  :  I'lielr 
Priells,  and  the  Kiverence  they  owe  them.  The 
Ta!,tpoi>is  lit  crofs  I  -gg'd  at  Prayers.  In  entring  itv,  or 
going  out  of  tlv  ir  'Femples  they  all  prillr.ite  thtm- 
lilves  )  tinn s  before  the  Statue.  In  going  trom  Prayers 
the  T.i.'.i/oi'jjgointo  iheCiti'  to  Ixg  Alms  tor  an  ffmr, 
having  lirll  l.'dutcd  their  Superi(4'  by  prollratins 
thimlilves  to  the  Ground  with  their  Foreheid,  and 
putting  one  ot  his  Feet  on  their  Head.  To  cr.ive 
Alms.rhey  lland  at  their  G.'tes,  (jving  nothi:i?  asi.l  it 
thiy  receive  nothing  in  as  little  rime  \\i  iliOx  is  drink- 
ing, they  pals  on,  and  'tis  ieldom  that  the  Paip!e  lend 
them  away  v/lthout  giving  them  limicthing.  At  their  i^' 
Return  from  begpng,  they  go  to  Rie:'.kfalt,  and  gnto  '.,,, 
their  Studies  till  Dinner.  After  Dinner  they  read  a 
Lecture  to  the  little  Inlripoini,  and  llecp,  iind  at_  th.; 
Declining  of  the  D.ty  1  weep  the  Temple,  ling  lor 'x. 
Hours  .IS  in  tiK'  Morning,  and  then  lie  down.  They 
eat  not  in  the  Evening,  or  if  thev  do,  'tis  Fruit  onlv. 
Tilt"  Cynvtnts  liavc  lijmc  Gardens  and  tilled  Lands, 

and 


all-iiulKx     1  .ih.  II  Ij^j^jJ     The  Hijhry  If  Siuni,  a  Kingdom  in  ih  L.alt-liiclics.        (  483  •] 


'i'.// (/>■)/)/»  rclLv.'  ori'j  ani). 
'copk-  '.iiiprovc  their  D) 

t  t.i.-i  i\  i.  c,  /■•  ,1  /»,  i,v, 

frcti/,  ili:it  liitU  :is  prcicli 
Now  M'i)  is  the  liinj  of  '■■;"i 

;iri;  ;iKv.ivn  very  CiUcr,  (j  '  '' 
I'  fulKJ  ;  biivx'  100  l);i_vs. 
a  C^iilkoni  For  ]  Wi't'kj  to  , 
iiiilcilc  of  the  I'iejds  imdtr  ■'.  :„ 
I.Mve::  r.ingul  l(|ii  nv,  ;iii  1 
res   to  (care  aw.iy  the  \vil>l 
ion  it  as  a  Mir.icle  thai  th.-v 
k  that  the  very  15/.ilU  re- 
Is,  whic  h  Is  the  Realon  tliir 
sdwjjj  lijlaiireh-.     Tlij.' 
ire-hc^ed,    hke  the  lelt  ui 
eir  'niighs  wear  a    C.i^ic,  ■  . 
.'ellow   Linen,  whidi  is  the  '  '■'■  ■ 
rtiv  y  have  nn  \hi(lin  Shirt 
111  4  l-'i'xes:    i,    I'lio //'j^/i,  :'■  , 
3w.    It  (roller  ilnir  Huilv 
)  the  Right  1  lip,  on  wliich 
/'/;«!»,  or  CJoth  ol'  (ever.il 

to  be  natihej  in  (evcril 
apiiliry  that  covers  rhe  li,_-!', 

beiiiiid  uiui  hi  (lire.  J.  'J'lr 
il,  aiid  dejtends  to  the  Navil 
It  is  fomctinies  red,  anii 
nd  moll  ai)(  ieiit  T.i/.if v'li'. 
is  II  Scarf  of  )ellow  Clotli, 
»ecp  the  i  lalt  in  a  I'dln-,. 

they  carry  an  iron  IVili'i  i  . 
llieni,  p'lt  In  a   I.inen  lliv,, 

Side  by  x  Ends  or  a  \<n\\ 
\!,\\t  Slioiilder.     'I'hey  Ihave  i 
id    I'.ve-brows  with   Ra/irs' 
Rmlelves  frciii  the  Stin  with 

of  a  Talapot  l/,-.f.  'l\x 
ip  ones  anil  tlienilelves,  Wj- 
I  uiihont  Dili-elpeiif.  'I'hLV 
New  and  Full  Moor.s,  ;i:,il 
elves  and  the  People  fill,/.  .•. 

and  the  People  bring  iheir 
>,  which  conlill  of  Nloncv, 
ttcl:  They  will  not  eat  dead 
u  in  their  Convents  of  tl-.^'iii- 
I. 

D.iy-;  coninvm  to   all  the  J^    ■  • 

has  a  particular  one  to  re- ' 

A-cre  the   i'eall  of  its   DcJI- 

ive  to  their  Idols,  they  pre- 

lier  it,  who  in  a  little  time 

it  to  their  own  U(e     'I'hcy 

ices,   bccaiifc  tluv  are  pro- 

le  j-th  Month  the  T.il.ipim''  ■■ 
turned   \\  atir  all    but  the  '  ■'■ 

Hit  ot  Relpeef  Then  the 
iM  in  the  I'rel'.Mic,-  ot  tli; 
■'.innlies  the  (.  hlldren  w.ilh 
eg.ird  of   Sc\,  f  >r  !!ie  ,S  •:\ 

Ih  tlieir  bather  anil  Mother, 

Kher. 
s  done  bv  Hreak  of  Day,  ri..-,'  ., 
to  ihe  Temple  to  IVaycis  ''• ' 

ng  or  repeat  out  of  the  /f.i>     ■  ' 
)rning-l'ra\('rs,    whlih  ihe 
I  to  initHl  J  Thinp;'  (i.d, 
liem  to  '<'  (erve:  'I'liclr  Pa- 
ce ived   trom  iheni  :    I'licir 
they    owe  them.    The 
Prayers.     In  entring  in,  or 
es  they  all  prollr.ite  thcm- 
tiie.    In  gc)ing  from  i'rayer^ 
ro  Ixi;  Alms  lor.m  H;ur, 
r  Superior   by  prollratiii;; 
irh  their  i-'oreheul,  atui 
III  their   Head.    To  crave 
.'tes,  fas  ing  notlii:i,f   and  it 
ittle  rime  as  an  Ox  isdrink- 
ield(.i7i  tliatthe  Penple  I-ihI 
them  (onicthinR.     Ar  their  Tiw'*; 
y  g.)  to  Hiei'.kfaii,  and  go  to  '.I.l'ylV 
After  DinniT  they  ri-.id  a 
yini,  and  lleep,    ;in,l  .>t  th.: 
p  the  Temple,  Img  lor  i 
and  then  lie  down.     Th^y 
if  thcv  do,  "tis  I'ruit  onlv. 
Gardens  and  tilled  Lands. 
J  ml 


i 


and  Slaves  to  plow  them.  The  TiLifiins  alio  have 
each  of  tiieni  a  Servant  or  two,  tailed  'l.ip.ic.tm,  who 
arerrallv  Seculars,  i  ho' i  loathed  like  Tn.'.tpiiii:/,  onl' 
their  iiibit  is  white.  They  havaCareof  thefiar- 
(lens  and  Laiwis  belonging  to  the  (  onvent,  and  .ictf'ir 
tiie  I'.iliipoiiii  what  they  cannijt  do,  aj  they  tlink, 
without  Sin,  as  receive  Money  Riven  thim,  Cc 

When  the  Superior  dies,  whether  he  be  a  S.(i.cr/i» 
Of  not,  the  (  onvent  elec'fs  either  the  eldell,  or  moll 
leariv'il  in  his  Stead.  If  anv  one  Wot.ld  m.ike  hini- 
leli  a  Ttiii^ohi,  he  agreti  with  lonie  Superior  to  re- 
ceive him  nito  his  Convent,  and  it  the  Super!  ir  be  not 
;i  Jai.vi.i'  to  give  him  the  I  I  d)it,  he  goes  to  a  SviC'iit 
tiidein.iiid  it,  wlio  appi/ints  him  the  I  lour  within  a  few 
D.iys,  ind  th.it  in  the  Afternoon,  V\  hoever  oppolefji 
lilm  liMS,  and  the  Parent,  are  alwavs  glad  to  lee  ilieir 
I  hiltlrtn  cinbrKC  it.     VV hen    he  is  to   be  admitted, 

him  to  th's  ('cve- 
The   Men  of  his 


'icif  Opi. 
1. 1  ,il.  .ul 

1"  1)1,4., 

aii.l  ihiM- 


Ills  Parents  and  friend;  acconipan; 
nviny  with  Mulick  and  Dancinj^. 
lUtimic  go   into  the  Ti  inple  where  the  Sdnc/ti  is,  but 
lilt  Women,  Mullcians  and  Dancers  inter  not.     The 
,S,i)ji-i  i«  gives  him  the  Habit  with  Ids  own  H.iiids,  and 
lu'tloaths  hiinlelf  with    it,   'etting  the  Secul.r  Habit  i 
fjll  underneath,  when  he  lu;,  put  on  the  other,  and  in 
the  niean  time  the  S.inci.it  pronounces  Icveral  D.i!y 
VVords.     V\h(n    the  Ceremony    is  ended,    ..e  new 
■yalnfain  g(xs  to  the  Convent,  where  he  mull  remain, 
ind  his  Parents  ami  Friends  accompany  him  thither, 
iud  from  tliat  time  he  mufb  not  hear  Mulick,  nor  fee 
Dances.     Some  Days  after  the  Parents  give  an  Knter- 
liiiinient  to  the  Convent,  and  exhibit  a  great   many 
Shous  before   the  Temple,  which  the   T.i/.ifoiin  are 
prohibited  to  lie.     The  raUfoitiejJei,  who  call  thein- 
liLr/.-.^  (elves  iVi",ii  'I'chii,  are  clad  in  v\'hite,   like  the  Servants 
iK'i''     (if  the  Convent,  and   are  not  elletm'd  altogether  Re. 
ligious.     A  limpie  Superior  may  give  them  their  Ha- 
bit, as  well  as  to  the  iSem,  and  tho"  they  ought  not  to 
h.ive  any  Carnal  Commerce  with  Men,  yet  they  are 
not  burnt,  as  the  TnUfvins  are,  who  are  fiirprl/.ed  in 
a  Fault  with  Women,  but  arc  deliviT'd  to  tlieir  Pa^ 
rents  to  be  balflnado'd,  becauie  n'-ithcr  T*ii]>oi>is  rk>t 
•i"<i//i;'<;.«ri;"  mav  llrikeai:y  Pcrfon. 

All  the  Ituli/inTC  full  of  Ta/.i/iD/nj,  tho'  they  have 
not  every  where  the  lame  Name,  nor  live  aher  the 
lame    Manner ;    for  Ibme   marry,  others   obferve  a 
llricH.-elibacy  i   l.ime  eat  Mc;^at,  others  none  ;   (ome 
kill   Animals,   others  not.     Their    Dodrine    is    not 
the  (anie,  tho'  the  Msnmpljic'rofti  be  always  the  Foun- 
(latlon,  and  their  Worlhip  varies,  tho'  it  always  re- 
fers to  the  Dead.     They  all  believe  whole  N.iture  ani- 
mated, and  th.it  not  only  Men   .md  Healls,  but  the 
Heavens  and   Earth,    vea.   Cities   and    Hoults  Xwc. 
They  hold.  That  the  .^^oul  is  in  the  Body,  ami  ruks 
it,  hut  leem  not  to  think,  that  it    is  Phylically  united 
to  the  Body,  or  loves   to  be  in  tlK  liody,  Injt  (iitiers 
Penance  in  it. 
The  (iipream  Felicitvof  the  Sotil  is,  in  their  Opi- 
■'  nion,  not  to  be  obliged  to  animate  any  H<Kly,  but  ro 
remain  itern.illy  in  Kepole,  and  tiie  true  Hell  i;f  the 
^)lml  is  the  perpetual  Neueliity  of  animating  Bodies, 
and  palling  from  one  to  another  by  continual  Tranl- 
niigrations. 

The  Figure  (jf  the  World,  accordins;  io  their  I>j- 
(ifriiie,  is  eternal  ;   but  lince   the  World,   we  (ee,   is 
ever  decaying,  they  (iy,  there  will  Ipring  up  other 
Beings  of  the  I  inie  kind,   another  Heaven  and  F.arth. 
'I'hey  generallv  acknowledge,  rh.it  tlie  Soul  j.;  im- 
mortalaiui  imperilhable,  but  m.iterial,  m.ide  of  fuch 
a  M.itter,  as  is  tree  from  'I'mich  and  Sight  : 
that  after  their   Departure  our  of  tliis   I.ife  they  are 
piinilhed  and  rceompenced  with  Punilhment  or  Plea- 
lure  proporiion'd  in  (ireatnels  or  Dur.ition  to   their 
good  or  evil  Works,  iniril  they  re-enter  into  Human 
ik'dies,  wherein  they  mull  enjoy  a  Lite  more  or  Kfi 
happy,  according  to' the  Good  or  Fvil  they  have  done 
ill  a  former  Lite;  for  'tis  their  lettled  )udgment,  That 
no  Perliiii  litflers  any  Miktortune,  it  he  has  l>een  always 
innocent,  nor  call  be  alweys  happy,  if  he  has  at  any 
time  done  HI,  nor  does  enjoy  any  Prolperity   whicl- 
he  has  not  merited  by  lome  good  Aif  ion. 
^     Tliey  reckon  leveral  Places  out  of  the  World  where 
the  Souls  are  puniih'd  or  rcwardtd  W^.  9  happy  Places 
over  our  1  lead,  and  9  unhappy  Places  under  our  Feet; 
ancl  the  liigher  a  Place  is,  tne  happier ,  and  the  lower, 
the  more  unhappv  ;  lb  that  the  Happy  reach  above 
the  Stars  far,  anil  the  Unhappy  a  great  way  bene.idt 
the  F.arth  \  but  they  do  not  believe,  that  the  S;ails  in 
depirting  out  of  the  Body   do  pals  immediat.'lv  into 
thiile  Places,  but  airive  there  after  divers  Uw-atlis  and 
Vol.  II. 


Regenerations  They  hold,  That  the  Siuls  of  the 
Decealed  Ifintl  in  need  ot  the  Thiiii-;,  it  this  Life, 
and  th-refire  tho' they  do  not  burn  liny  M'lV.iLl.a' 
Slaves,  Cattel  or  Wives  with  the  IXo  aled,  ;r  tl;e  In'. 
'/'■Ill  .„.  —ly  .ire  reported  to  have  done,  hy  Sir.Ua 
and  others,  yet  they  delineate  .illtl-.oi:  Things  in  Pa- 
[ler  cut,  and  ofrentimes  painted  or  giKled,  and  burn- 
ing it  with  the  Di'nd,  they  believe  th.it  it  is  convert.d 
intheoiher  Life  ioto  tholi'l'liinys  Ii  reprelents,  and  (.'1 
the_  Decealed  .r.-  picntitullv  lupplied  with  all  Necil- 
(.iri(  s  ;it  an  ( alie  Rate  to  them 

They  think,  ihatthe  Dead  have  a  Power  of  to  - 
nunting  and  liiccouri-g  ilir    f,i\ing,  ;;nd  fr.Jin  hence  ' 
proceed    th.ir  C^are   and    .Magnilncnce  in    Funerals 
iin  which  alone  they  are  m.ignihi  ent;  and  their  Priv 
ers  to   the  De.d,    efpccially   the  bcni  or  M.ili  Gui'n'. 
The   Honour  paid  to  the  Diad   at  their  Funcnihii 
thus  Ihewn  :   So  loon  as  any  Man  is  dead,  his  Body  is 
Ihur  up  in  a  Wooden  ColVin  varnifh'd  or  gilded,  and 
l.'imetimes  in  a  Leiden  one,  and  lb  long  as  the  Body 
is  kipt  in  the  Hotife,  either  to  expe.'l  the  Head  of  the 
F.imily,  or  prepare  the  Funeral  Soieninitie;,   it  is  let 
upon  in  higti  Bedlfcd  wiih  Feet,  they  burn  Perfumes 
and  'I'apcrs  by  the  ( lothn,  and  cverv  Night  the  T.i/.i- 
fc'ns  c^nie  and  ling  In  the  B  :h  f  ■.ngiia^e  Ibine  Song; 
about  Death  and  tiie   Ro.id  toHeiVen,  which  1  ley 
pretend  they  ttach  to  the  Soul  of  the  Deceal."il,llanuiiii5 
by  the  Walls  of  the  C  haniber  where  the  Body  lies. 
The  Relafioi.s  entert:in  them,  and  give  them  .Money 
Mean  while  the  F.-.mily  rhulith  a  PI  ;ce  in  the  Fields  I'-'-f  "1' 
near  li)nie  Temple  where  to  btirn  the  Body,  and  ha- ['"J'|!''3.,_ 
ving  made  a  lijuare  Inclofure  of  B.viitru,  they  erecf  a 
Funeral  Pile  in  the  middle,  made  of  fwecr  \\  oods,  as 
white  and  vellow  Sanders  and  Lignum  Aloes,  accord- 
ing to  the  Vi'ealth  of  the  Decealed.     W  hen  the  Corps 
is  carried  rothe  Pile  (which  is  always  done  in  a  Morn- 
ing) the  P.irenis  and  Relations  carry  it  out  with  the 
Sound    ot    a   .I're:!'-  many  Inllruments,     The  Body 
ni,irches  tirft,  then  the  Family  of  the  Dece. did  all  iii 
White,  thtir  He.ids  covered  with   a  white  Vail,  and 
lamenting  exceedingly,  and    then    the    rcif   of    tlie 
Friends  and  Relations,   l-'or  Burning  they  take  out  the 
I'ody  out  of  the  Coffin,  and  laying  it  on  the  Pile, 
leave  it, and  the  Titi.iprins  ot  the  next  Convent  ling  over 
it  a  Quarter  of  an  Hour,  and  then  rt  tire  to  appear  no 
more.     Then  begin  the  Shows  of  the  C'dhc  .md  Z^'. 
i'.(;n,  which  lall  all  the  Day  upon  ditlcrent  The.itres, 
yet  not  upon  „iiy   Religious  Account,  bur  to  render 
the  Funeral  more  magnihcent.     About  Noon  a  't.ipn- 
c.icu,  or  Servant  of  the    lalnpnns,    (its   tire  on  the 


.1-.. 


C    lalnp'ins, 
ce  of  theBloo 


llic  N,lllllC 


":  lUpi'i. 
t.^;»«nti  Ml- 
',:H. 


Pile,  uiilefs  it  be  a  Prince  of  the  Blood,  or  the  King's 
Favourite,  for  then  the  King  does  it  himfelf     The 
Fire  burns  1  Hours,  and  the  Body  is  generally  reputed 
tonliimcd,  yet  'tis  little  more  than  roalted,  and  lb  'tis 
put  again   confiilidly  into  theColhn,  and  l,iid  und.t  1 ... 
one  of  the  Pyramids  which  Ifand  ab.jiit  their  'Femplcs.  ''-' 
'Fhey'll   fbnu'time:.   bury  precious  Stones   and  other 
Riches  with  the  Body,  beeaufe  thereby  they  put  them 
into  a  Place  which  Religion   renders  inviolable  :  For 
to  Ifeal  anv  thing  trom  thence  is    Death,  and  gene- 
rally one  ot  the  worle,  as  the  Execution  ot  y  Pcrlbns 
found  guilty  of  that  Sacriledce  may  teltitie,  who  were 
roalfed  alive  by  a  gentle  Fire.     The  Family  of  the 
Decealed  entertains   ihc   'I'rain  of   Attendants,  and 
for  ■^  D.iys  give  Alms,  I'l^  On  the  Day  the  Body  is 
burnt  to  tlie  T.tl.tpoins  who  have  fijng  over  tlie  Body  ; 
the  next  Day  to  the  whole  Convent,  and  the  ;d  Day 
to  the  'Femplc,    The  Til.ipoins  are  buried  after  a  more 
and  hold,  |  niagniticent  Manner,  cipccially  if  of  any  Note  among 
them.    Their  Coffin    is  of  (()me  Aromaiick  Wood. 
Round  about  their  Funeral  Pile  are  4  Pillars  of  gilt 
Wood,  which  carry  up  an   high  Pyramid  of  feveril 
Stories,  which  make  a  kir.d  of  burning  Chapel,    By 
them   flood  leveral  pretty  high  and  lijuare    Lowers, 
made  of  W  ood,  and  cover'd  with  Palleboard,  ruddy 
painti'd  with  many  Paper  Figures.    The   Incloliire 
all.)  had  leveral  either  Towers  at  competent  Dilhmce-, 
and  -.It  each  (,'orner  one  as  high  as  the  Pyramid  in  the 
middle.     Thefi-  were  full  of  Fire-Works,  and  Fuze; 
tame  flying  out  of  them.    Many  Til.ipoiiu  attend  thele 
Funerals,    who   look   with   a   gr,ive  and   a    nieKlell 
('ountenance,  now  and  th'n  linging,  and   |i)metim(S_ 
keeping  pr.tound  Silence',   and   inlmite  Numbers  ot 
People  feillow.    The  Poor  inter  their  Parents  with.mc 
burning  them,  but  if  it  be  poliible  they  will  have  the 
T-il-ipoim,  who  will  not  (fir  without  a  Gratuity,  Tliev 
that  have  not   lijllicient  to  pay  the  XiLipoiin,  think 
thev  do  Honour  enough  to  their  dead  Parents  to  ex 
pole  them  in  the  Fields  on  I  'ine  eminent  Place  on  n 
P7.^7.  j]  Scaf- 


,ii.„„. 

.1,:1', 
■J-, 


'*:« 


W 


[4.84-J       ^^^-^  Hijtory  of  Siani,  a  Kiuii^dom  hi  the  Ea ft- Indies.      1  jb,  ]|  l[jl,. 


a* 


41' 


■*..; 


^Ii.it  rrr- 


tl  '    if)  hJ 


Nit  10  ki:i. 


N.  ttu'Ua' 


ctnv  tiili 
lif)-. 


N..(  I"  lyt- 


Til  !jl:  on 
Hiily.Jnys 
Noi'c)  Id- 
t>il;r  flu 

H'.ly.Jjyi. 


Startlild,  u  licrc  the  \'iiltiirc4  uiul  Crown  devour  ihcm. 
'I'licv  never  burn  M.ikKidors  put  ti)  Dc.uh  l)y  L.iw, 
nor  InLiit^  dci',  b.»rii,  nor  W  unicn  ilut  die  in  CliiM- 
Ud,  nor  (iich  as  drown  tticmklvcs,  or  liuvc  diid  by 
..ny  uiuomnion  An-idint,  bickulo  tbjy  rtciion,  tnat 
Inch  MisfDrtunis  niv^T  b.ippcn  to  innnccnr  I'crlons. 

'IT.c  SivtKjv  luvf  ni)  loricd  Mourning,  but  lorrow 
1,'ily  according  to  tli.  ir  Atilic^ion,  and  tlitrctorc  ti, 
in(,rc'  ccninioM  for  ilic  I'urtnts  to  mourn  tot  their 
thildrtn,  than  Children  (or  ihcir  Parents. 

Tlie.V/.iwf/idonol  invoice  their  dead  Tarenfi,  btit 
ihey  believe  theniLlves  Iraiiitniiy  tormented  by  their 
Ai.'poitioiis  and  tiien  lliey  carry  ;-7.i«.//  to  their 
'J'onibs,  whleh  liie  He.dls  do  eat,  and  give  Ahus  to 
llie  TiUpoitis,  betaule  they  think,  that  Charity  is  a 
Ranlom  for  the  Sins  of  ihe  Dead,  as  well  as  of  the 
Living  ,  but  they  alnioll  upon  all  Occalions  otter  their 
I'layeis  to  llw  j;ood  d-mi,  whieh  in  their  Opinion 
iirc  only  the  Souls  of  (iuli  as  h.we  been  more  or  le(s 
vertuous  in  this  I.,ife;  bur  eoiitinuing  Rood  after  this 
Life,  do  Good  to  Mui,  and  utier  their  Imprecation^ 
agaiiill  the  bad  (;.-<i/i,  whiih  art  the  Souls  of  wicked 
Men,  who  have  either  been  pur  to  Death  by  Julbce, 
or  died  by  (uine  Misfortunes,  f.r  which  they  have 
been  judged  unwoilhv  of  Kuiural  Honours,  and  con- 
tinuing wieked,  do  all  the  Hurt  they  can  to  Men, 
and  every  thing  el(e. 
,  To  thefe  Speculative  Doclrincs  of  the  lixl.ip^'ui 
mud  be  .-.ddid  their  Morals,  that  we  may  have  a  tcmi- 
plrat  SylKin  of  their  Divinity.  They  are  reduced  to 
f  Negative  I'recepli,  which  are  the  lame  in  all  llie 
Cantons  of  the /»»yi<:.t.     'I'lici  arc  thele: 

I  Kjll  noi!:!n^ ;  By  which  ihey  arc  not  only  forbid- 
den to  kill  either  Men  or  Animals,  but  further  to  dc- 
llroy  Plants  or  their  Seeds,  which  are  but  the  Plant  it 
K!f  ina  Cover,  n.i),  not  to  break  the  Br..nch  of  a 
Tree,  becauft  the)  believe  that  it  ofieiids  the  Soul 
of  the  Tree,  nor  dtllrov  any  thing  in  Nature,  be- 
cauft they  think  th..t  a',.  Things  are  animated,  and  (u 
to  dellroy  them  is  forc.ibly  to  dilijofllls  a  Soul. _  Up- 
on thele  Accounts  they  eat  nothing  but  ripe  Kruitj, 
and  deadCarcallls,.;nd  declare  a  niigluy Abhorrence  of 
Blood  .  (or'.-.'.t  r!ic\'will  make  noIn<ili(m  in  any  Crea- 
tine, wh  reby  ihibioodis  lu  out,  ..s  if  the  Soul  were 
princ'i-ally  iiith.  B'.utxl  ,  \ct  they  think  it  not  a  Sin 
to  kill  in  W'.ir,  b-caufe  thtv  lliooi  notdiniSHy  at  their 
Enemies;  nor  to  kiliiha-.ilUves,  bec.ufe  thi_y  believe 
ihemlelves  Mailers  of  tluirown  I  jvis,  and  it  is  a  Sa- 
crilice  advant;igu.us  to  the  Soul,  which  being  then 
under  fonie  Difcontint  and  ['ears,  they  iranllatc  to  a 
greater  Degree  of  Venue  and  Felicity. 

II.  StcAl  mtl'iii:^. 

III.  Coimiiii  itot  ,uiy  hnpuiity.  Ti'lj Command,  which 
prohibits  all  manner  of  Lliickannefs,  extends  not  only 
to  Adultery,  but  to  all  carnal  Coinmerce  of  a  Man 
with  a  Woman,  and  to  Marri.igc  it  fi  If  which  they 
account  a  State  of, Sin,  and  hold  that  Ca;libaty  is  the 
only  State  of  Perfeiflion. 

iV.   /./■  'icr,  "'r  dc^cii'i  any  M.i>i. 

\.  Drinl^no  H'tuc.  cr  Mj  intoxicM^<igLi:]uor.  Thl.s 
Precept  thev  extend  (o  far,  as  not  only  to  forbid  Wine 
to  K  drunk  to  Exccfs,  but  fi)  much  as  to  tafte  it, 
"  half  H.vtr  Need  they  may  be  in,  t<r  whatfocver  Occa- 
lion  may  prif.^  them,  .nnd  they  are  extreamly  offend- 
ed v.her.  they  fee  Chrilliaii  Priefts  drink  of  it. 

VI.  AJorc Goil, his  H  '.■> ./. ,i>i.lii.-c/i  that  hnii.uchli  rotucs. 
In  Obedience  to  thi.s  Precept  they  give  mighty  Adora- 
tion to  the  Images  of  their  G<xls,  ad  upbrait'  'he  Pa- 
pifts  with  carrving  about  their  Images,  as  bcins  ver^ 
imreverent.  'rhey  have  fo  great  Refpect  to  their 
Scriptures,  that  tliey  w  ill  not  trull  them  in  the  Hands 
of  Chrilfian.',  nor  explain  their  Laws  to  them,  led 
they  ffiould  expole  them  to  their  Derilion,  and  the 
Si.'  of  it  be  ini'vited  to  them.  And  becaufc  they  look 
upo,i  thcT.i/.i/wHJ,  who  ar  their  Priells,  Monks  and 
Doi^ors,  to  be  true  IoHo'.uts  of  God,  and  that  real 
\'crtue  is  only  made  for  them  ,  whence  it  is  that  they 
ailov/  them  in  an  intolerable  Piide,  fearing  them  a- 
bove  thr- Situlars,  i.ot  lutf(  ring  them  to  have  any 
'Commerce  v.  ith  Seculars,  nor  lldute  them,  no  not  (o 
mucli  :i  the  King  himfelf. 

VI (.  i'J  j\ij!  ail  Ihiy-Miy:. 

\'1II    iVo/  to  l.ihour  on  li.olc  O.jys. 

Thefe  arc  the  Duties  wjticli  the  Prieffs  explain  to 
ll;e  People  and  inlfruft  them  in  their  Sermons,  and 
were  they  duely  obfi.rved,  their  AcHons  would  be  ve- 
ry coinmendabic,  but  they  havefbme  Maxims  among 
them  which  quite  Ipoil  tl-.eir  Pr.i£l:ce,  vi{.  That  Vcr- 
tae  is  made  only  tor  V'tUfaint ;  That  their  Law  is 


impraeticablc,  or  ut  lealk  very  h,ird  to  bo  kept  aa  ii 
ought  to  lie;  Th.it  the 'I'rade  of  Secular.^  is  r»  liii, 
and  that  of  i-iitpniin  not  to  Im,  but  to  exereile  Kr 
innt.inee  fjr  tholt;  th.it  delire  And  lliuithey  pui  ott 
Vertue  from  llunililves  to  odurs,  and  hop,'  to  W- 
(aved  by  oihi  rs  Merin  ,  f  ir  tlio'  they  do  not  ai  know. 
Udge  an  Heaven  and  Hell,  nor  any  Ciod  a  Creator, 
yettluvo'ivn  a  liinream  Felicity,  as  a  llecomiienceof 
giHAl  \\  oiks,  and  ilie  utmoll  Degree  of  .Milery,  a»  the 
Punilhment  of  the  Guilty,  but  'tis  after  this  odd 
M.inner  :  They  l.'iy, 'I'liat  if  by  fcveral  Tranlinigri- 
tions,  and  by  a  great  Numberdf  good  Works  in  ail 
the  Lives,  a  Soul  aciiuircs  lo  muih  Merit,  that  tliep 
is  not  in  any  World  any  mortal  Condition  that  i, 
worthy  of  it  ,  fuch  a  Soul  is  exempted  from  ever/ 
Tranhnigrition,  and  neither  revives  nor  dies  any  more, 
but  enjoys  an  eternal  Inaifivity  and  Impallibility,  i.  e. 
become  a  Ciod  :  This  ii  their  lupream felicity  i  and 
on  the  contrarv  their  (ijpream  Infelicity  is  the  eternal 
Tranfiiiigration  of  Souls  for  their  Sins,  forwhich  they 
continually  pafs  from  one  Body  to  another.  Now  th;)' 
itiey  fay,  thai  Itveral  have  attained  to  the  liipre.iii 
felicity,  yet  iluy  honour  only  one  alone-,  whomtluv 
elteem  to  have  lurpalled  all  the  relf  in  Vertue,  called 
Sommnfi.i-CuJmn,  and  he  is  the  only  Ciod  they  now 
adore.  The  Hillory  of  him  is  very  ffranRe  and  fa. 
bulous.  It  is  fuppoled  that  h(  was  born  God  by  his 
own  Vertue,  nd  that  immediately  after  his  Birth, 
without  any  Help  of  a  Mailer  to  inltrucl  him,  he  ac- 
quir'd,  by  a  nicer  (ilancc  of  his  Mind,  a  perlecc 
Knowledge  of  all  Things  relating  to  Heaven,  tlartli, 
Paradice,  Hell,  and  the  moll  impenetrable  Secrets  of 
Nature  ,  That  at  the  (lime  time  he  remembred  all  that 
ever  he  had  done  in  the  diflerent  Lives  he  had  led; 
That  having  given  to  liis  Body  an  entire  Agility, 
he  talily  tranfportcd  himfelf  from  one  Place  to  ano- 
ther to  preach  Vertue  to  all  Nations  ;  and  that  lie 
might  allure  others  to  the  Belief  and  Pradice  of  liij  1),,. 
litrinc,  he  became  an  Example  of  all  Goodnels,  and 
devoted  himfelf  to  falling.  Prayer,  and  all  the  Exer- 
cites  of  a  pqrfc(5l  Life.  He  bellow  d  all  his  Ellatc  in 
Alms,  and  his  Charity  not  being  Catistied,  he  gave 
away  his  W  ife  to  a  pixir  Man  that  begg'd  of  him. 
He  was  (o  much  dead  to  the  World  and  his  own  I'A- 
fions  in  the  higliell  Degree,  that  without  being  mov'd 
he  lutter'd  a  Bj^himh,  who  had  a  mind  to  try  his  P.i- 
titncc,  and  carry  away  his  Son  and  his  Daughter,  ar.d 
torment  them  before  his  Face.  The  Dodfrines  which 
he  taught  the  People  he  left  written  in  Books,  thut 
Poflerity  might  be  the  Ijetter  for  them.  Thele  !>>- 
dlrints  are  above  related  under  the  Title  of  the  CJpi. 
nions  of  the  Tulafoint,  who  arc  the  Priells  and  Monks 
protelling  them,  and  teaching  them.  W  hen  he  h.id 
run  over  the  World,  declaring  to  Mankind  what  is 
Good  and  Kvil,  and  teaching  them  the  true  Religlun, 
which  he  h,id  seritti  n,  that  he  might  leave  it  to  Po- 
llcrity,  and  gained  (everal  Dilciples,  who  in  the  Con- 
dition of  Priells  Were  to  make  a  particular  Proteliioii 
ot  imitating  him  in  wearing  an  Habit  like  his,  and 
oblerving  the  Rules  that  he  gave  them,  he  attain'd  to 
the  Sid  Year  of  his  Age,  he  knowing  that  his  De- 
parture out  of  this  World  drew  ne.ir,  foretold  it  to  his 
Dilciples,  and  ihortly  after,  as  he  wasone  Daye.ui:ig 
of  Pig's  Fltlh,  he  was  taken  with  a  violent  Cliolick, 
which  killed  him.  His  Soul  alcended  into  the  Eighth 
Heaven,  which  is  properly  Paradice,  where  heetijoys 
that  State  ot  Repofe,  which  they  call  their  i\ini(/i..'«, 
and  can  no  more  be  (iibjetl  to  Miferies  or  Pains,  and 
can  never  be  born  again.  His  Body  was  burnt,  and 
his  Bonss,  as  they  (ay,  have  been  preferved  to  this 
Prednt.  whereof  one  part  are  kept  in  the  Kiii.adum 
of  /'.';'«,  and  the  other  in  Sinm.  They  attribute  a 
wonderful  Vertue  to  th.etr  Bones,  and  alHrm,  that 
they  Ihine  with  a  Divine  Splendor.  Before  h:s  Death 
he  ordered  Ibme  Temples  and  Statues  to  be  erected 
and  confecratcd  to  him,  and  order'd  that  after  hU 
l>ath  his  Piilure  fhould  be  drav.n,  for  fe.ir  Men 
might  by  little  and  little  (iitlcr  his  Pcrlon  to  wearout 
of  their  Remenibr.mce,  and  at  long-run  forgtt  liiiu 
wholly,  and  requir'd  that  the  fame  Honours  lliuuidbj 
rendcr'd  unto  liim  in  that  Image  which  were  due  to 
his  Divinity.  He  left  alii)  the  Print  of  his  Foot  in  3 
different  Places  in  the  Kingdom  of  Si.im,  the  King- 
dom of  P'iiii,  and  Ifland  of  CcHoh,  to  whicli  tlu 
People  go  on  Pilgrimage  from  all  Parts,  and  yearly 
honour  thefe  Prints  with  lingular  Devotion. 

V\  ith  this  Account  ot  SonimonnCodrm  ^niWvsDo- 
iflrine,  which  is  more  fully  let  down  in  his  Books, 
there  is   ^116  a  Relation  of  T'ftff.if,   liis   Brother, 


II, ,  ■ 

Hi„,v,, 


I  T''f  ""Ji' 

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ii.lnit  ill 
I  litl'Ji"n. 


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li''li;;- 


CflW. 


[l-hulies.      lib.  ii  lljb.  If.      The  Hijlory  of  Siam,  a  Kingdom  in  the  Ealt-liidics.       [4.S5  | 


ry  luiJ  to  Iv  kipr  ai  ii 
.ule  ok  Seculars   is  to  (in, 
I   liii,  but  to  ixrriiti-  Kt- 
re  ;   And  thinilicy  putotV 
I  others,   iiivl  hop,'  to  be 
tlio'  tlu'y  do  "ot  ;ii  know, 
nor  any  Clod  .\  (riaior, 
licity,  as  a  KccomiKnccot  '■ 
I  Dcgrci.-  of  \tllery,  a$  tlu-  U,  " 
^   Init  'tis  alter  tills  odd  "i  >. 
if  by  fcvcrariVanlinigra- 
ibercif  good  Works  in  all 
[ii  mueh  Merit,  tlut  theiv 
mortal  Condition  that  \-> 

I  is  exempted   from  every 
r  revives  nor  dies  any  more, 
/itv  and  Impallibility,  i.  c 
icir  lupream  l-'elicit y  \  and  ^ 
am  Infelicity    is  the  eternal ;, 

ir  their  Sins,  for  whieh  they  i.,, 
iody  to  another.    Now  tir,)'  " 
11;  attained  to  the  (upr..;m 
jnly  one  alone,  whom  thev 

II  the  rill  in  Vertiie,  called 
the  only  Cjod  they  now   • 

ini  is  very  llranRe  and  f.i- , 
at  he  was  born  God  by  lis 
imediatcly  after   his  birtli,  ■ 
ilU'rto  iiillriict  him,  he  ac- 
re of  his  Mind,  a    pevlecc 
1  relating  to  Heaven,  Earth, 
noil  impenetrable  Secrets ol 
•  time  he  reniembred  all  tlut 
dirterent  Lives  he  ha:l  kJ, 
lis  Body  an  entire  Agility, 
elf  from  one  Flace  to  anu- 
)  all  Nations  ;  and  that  he 
Belief  and  I'radice  of  hi:,  Do- 
lamplc  of  all  CJoodnels,  and 
g,  Prayer,  and  all  the  txcr- 
4e  bellow  d  all  his  Ellate  in  [' ■ ' 
not  being  I'atistied,  he  gave 
ir  Man  thut  begg'd  ol  him. 
.lie  World  and  his  own  VA- 
e,  that  without  being  mov'd 
ho  had  a  mind  to  try  his  Pa- 
is Son  and  his  Daughter,  a;.d 
•'ace.    Tlic  Dodfriiies  wlilcii 
left  written  in  Books,  that 
etter  for   them.     Thele  Uvii' 
under  the  Title  of  ihc  ()\i\.  ^i 
10  are  the  Prielhund  Monks 
hinp  them.     \\  hen  he  h.ul 
.aring  to  Mankind   what  is 
ling  them  the  true  Religinn, 
,.it  he  might  leave  it  to  I'o- 
Dltciples,  wh(i  in  the  Con- 
iiake  a  particular  ProK-liiori 
Irlng  an  Habit  like  his,  and 
lie  gave  the  in,  he  attaiu'd  to 

\v:  knosving  that  iiisDe--'; 
[drew  ne.ir,  loretuld  it  to  his  |,', 
r,  as  he  was  one  Daye.ui:is 
.en  with  a  violent  C  liulick, 
lui  alcended  into  the  Eighth 
Paradice,  wher;'  he  enjoys 
fch  they  tall  their  \in-iif.iii, 
fl  toMifericsor   Pains,  and 

1  lis  Body  was  biiint,  and  ' 
avc  been  prclerved  to  this 
are  kept  in  the  Kingdom 
in  Siam.     They  attribute  a 
•ir  Bones,   and  athrni,  that 
pii.ndor.     Before  his  Dtath 
,s  and  Statues  to  be  erecL'd 
and  order'd   that  after  his 
jie  drav.n,  for   fear  Men 
lurtcr  his  Pcrlon  to  wearout 
ind  at  long-run  forget  him 
tlic  iame  Honours  llioiild be 
It  Image  which  were  due  to 
.the  Print  of  his  foot  in;  ^ 
|ngdom  of  Suim,  the  King- , 
j    of  CViVoM,  to  which  the 
from  all  Parts,  and  yearly 
|iingular  Devotion. 
Sowmcna-Codcm  and  h'S  Do- , 
,y  (et  down  in  his  li;)ok3, 
of  Tititt.u,   his   Brother, 


1 1.  '■' 


vi(.  That  he  was  always  born  with  S'mmom-CoJ.im 
in  the  fame  kind  as  he  was,  but  inferior  in  Dignity, 
becaule  Sominaihi  Cai/om  was  ever  the  Prince  of  the 
Aninials,  whole  Shape  he  took,  bur  T'^w' r/ afpiring 
to  Divinity,  ambitioully  would  never  lubmit  to  his 
Hi'pther,  but  endcavour-.d  by  continuil  llevolti  todi- 
Ihiib  his  Keign,  and  omitted  nothing  tliir  he  might 
deprive  him  of  his  Knipiie,  li)r  he  killed  him  when 
|„ii|i  ol  them  were  Apes,  and  when  they  were  born 
Men,  and  Itrvct.it  alpircd  to  Divinity,  and  t.iurhr 
llif  \\  orld  V'lrrue.  h  ■  lound  a  Way,  b.lng  a  Peri.'in 
(if  much  Wit  and  Addnls,  to  mik'  ,i  new  Sei'f, 
wherein  lie  cng.igi  d  leveral  Kinj|(s  and  many  People, 
whoenihr.iced  his  Doclrin^,  and  imitated  his  Ex.im- 
1,1c;  and  this  w.is  the  (Origin  il  of  a  Schiliii,  which 
divided  the  World  into  i  Parts,  and  give  Heginning 
1(1  i  lieligioiis,  whereas  befjre  that  all  Manlvir.d  li.id 
but  one. 

Moreover,  Tl'tvcint  being  fiipportcd  bv  I'o  many 
Princes,  who  elfxnifal  his  i^arrel,  employ 'd  open 
I'orce  andTrealon  to  ruin  his  elder  Brotiur.  He  in- 
vented the  moll  hi  inous  (,  .ilutmiies  to  blacken  his  U-- 
piitation,  and  toconlirni  his  Followers  in  the  I'aith 
which  he  t.iughf  them,  he  li.id  the  Boldnels  to  ton- 
itiid  with  his  Brother  who  Ihould  work  the  greatcll: 
Miracles,  tho'  he  was  always  overcome,  but  yet 
he  would  never  barken  to  iomtmn.i-Coiiom,  nor  le^rn 
of  him.  and  therefore  tho'  in  his  new  Doftrinc  which 
he  piiblilhed  he  foiifcd  in  a  great  many  Things  which 
lie  bad  taken  out  of  his  Brother's  Religion,  and  fo 
','"  tnade  their  Laws  very  like  in  fcveral  Points,  yet  not 
knowing  from  his  Brother  wh.it  was  done  in  Hell  and 
Paradice,nor  the  Do,5lrincof  Trand'nigration  ol  Souls, 
nor  the  Changes  that  had  been  and  were  in  all  Ag,.-s, 
he  left  nothing  about  them  in  his  Books  ;  and  not  be- 
ing God,  aruT  by  Conlecjuence  not  having  either 
the  i.nne  Agility  or  Activity  ot  Body,  nor  the  other 
Perfedlions  of  Divinity,  tho'  he  cxcell'd  in  leveral 
Sciences,  as  Mathcmiticks  and  Geometry,  yet  he 
made  his  Law  far  Ids  liiverc  than  that  o\  Smimma- 
OJom  ;  for  it  allows  Men  a  great  Liberty  of  killing 
and  rating  Animals,  tho'  the  U(c  of  them  be  really 
iinful  and  criminal. 

From  the  Doctrine  of  Thtv;tat,  as  out  of  a  Sourle 
(ifSchilni,  the  T.:.ifoim  Ivild,  7  other  S^cfs  arelpning, 
which  have  a  great  deal  of  Allinity  one  w  itli  ano- 
ther, which  they  apply  to  the  Separations  of  the  Dutch, 
lingUlh,  and  other  People,  trom  I'le  Church  of  R^mc. 
„        After  all  the  Outrages  that  ThevciM  had  done  to  his 
i  n  Brother,  without  any  Rclpcdf  to  his  Nature  or  Di- 
vinity, the  Siame/c  Scriptures  (ay,  'tw.ib  but  '|ull  that 
he  Ihould  be  punifh'd,  and  accordingly  'tis  ''dd,  Thit 
Smtmona-Codom,  after  he  Ixcame  Ciod ,  law  his  kicked 
Brother  in  the  deepell  Place  of  Hell,  whereby  the 
nioll  terrible  Punilluncnt  he  expiated  all  the  Sins  he 


I'       '■•J.'. 

I'.iM,.  hfni. 


had  committed,  and   cfpecially  tho  lni,uie,   he  hi  I 
ilone  his  Biother.    'I'lic  Punifhinent  V  vTi.it  (iilfrrd 
was  this  ;    I  le  was  fallen'd   to  .1   (Jr.il',    with    great 
Kail ;,  which  piercing  liis  Hands  and  l'ei'.,put  him  to 
'Xtream  Pain,  that  un  his  Head  he  hid  >.  CroAn  ot 
Thorns,  and  his"  Body  was  hill  of  W.niu.li,  .ind  to 
coniple.it  his  M;i;ry,  the   infe.n.il   Pla.<  s  hmnt   l;;ni 
witlii  lit   tonliiniiiig   of   him.    SimwiW  1  d-Zw/i  o-ing 
moved   with  Conijv.ulinn  at  thele  (o  lad  .Surt'f'ngi, 
lorgot  ihe\','rniips  lils  Brother  hid  done  hliii,  and  pr.j- 
pounded  to  deliver  him  Iruiii  all    his  'I'liriii  iiti,  if 
lie  w.iuld  adore  tl'ele  }  Wcjiils,  :/;.  /'// f '  iw ;,  whiih 
lignilies  God  ;  Tmw.iw;',  which  ligniries  the  U'ord  ot 
(iod;  and  S-rui^gh.tig,    i.  c.    The  Imit.itor  of  God. 
Txvct.ii  coiiiintcd  to  adore  the  j.  hrll,  but  denied  to 
adore  the    v',  becaufc-  he  (aid.    It  lignilies  a  I'riejt, 
and  Pri.lls  were  Iinful  .Men  that  dclervid  no  RtTpcct, 
and  tor  this  Pride  he  Hill  (utters,  and  mull  llill  liitfcr 
fur  inany  Agei.    This  latter  Story,  which  is  as  firmly  tIcOuu 
btlieved  by  rhcm  as  the  former  of  the  Soiw.ioii.i-CoJcm,  oi  ih<-    .,. 
is  that  whi.  h  keeps  thnn  troni  embracing  the  Chrllliin  "{■  ,^1;^, 
Religion:  t i-r  hnding(')  great  a  Similitude  b-twotii  the  'tiri!h;i'i" 
Siifi.riii^i  oi  'jXhiilt  ;ind  their 7ifw/.<f,  aiidfeiing  ttic  ^-I'l'jn. 
Image  ot  our  crucihed  Saviour  adored  by  the  Papills, 
whirli  (o  nhiinly  r'  [irelenrs  his  Punilhnunt,  iliey  are 
pcriu'.uli.,)  tint   tl;     Chriilians  aie  the   Diiciplcs  of 
iheiittat.  tho  under  a  diflerent  Name,  and  iluref  ir? 
beirig  afraid   id    tilling  into  Hell  with  Ji.cx.-tat,  if 
they  llioiild  follow  his  Doilrine,  they  will  not  cndui. 
to  hear  any  Prop-jlition.^  that   are  m  rl-  to  them  of 
embracing  C  hrilb.inity  ,  hut  if  any  one  ■  •  dcrtakesto 
explain  to  then  the  Articles  of  our  Faur    they  takf 
him  up  fhort,  and  lay,  they  do  not  need  our  Inllrufti- 
ons,  and  that  they  know  already  better  than  we  do 
what  we  have  ro  tell  them  :  So  tlut  it  is  a  Thing  next 
to  impoll.blc  almoll  to  convert  them,  who  are  thus 
prejudicid  by  a  fatal  .Anticipation  againll  our  Saviour 
by  a  Romantick  Story. 

Some  indeed  think,  Sommona-Codom  \vi%  not  the  Au-  s.vnf  opi. 
thor  of  their  Laws,  but  the  Re-eftablifher  of  them,  "' ""  """" 
and  that  the  Story  of  him  was  inver.tcd  to  be  the  Idea  Sr*' 
ot  a  Man,  whom  Vertue  had  rendei'd  happy,  and  on 
the  contraray,  the  Charadler  of  Thcvct.it  is  to  give  us 
an  oppolite  Idea  ot  a  Man,  whom  his  Wickcdnefs  has 
lubjeCted  to  great  Torments.  Others  think,  that  the 
Golpel  has  been  heretofore  preached  in  this  Nation, 
becaule  there  is  lo  great  a  Similitude  in  many  things 
in  their  Dodrines  to  the  Chriltian,  but  in  Progrcfs  of 
Time  hath  been  (o  alter'd  and  corrupted  by  the  Prietls : 
But  thele  Conjcdlurcs  are  but  probable  at  moil,  not 
certain.  Praitice  makes  it  appear,  that  Sfm'nci.t-C-j.hm 
is  their  God,  and  their  crafty  Taiifnim  have  16  contri- 
ved their  Preachings  and  Sermons,  that  they  will  not 
in  all  LikclihcHid  admit  any  other. 


THE 


m 

i'ip 


-fc'/"*^!'  ;•  ,?!f-i-.-i'i  ■ 


-SJ!     1'. 


11 


486] 


Lib.  1 1 


THE 

MEMOIRS  and  OBSERVATIONS, 

Topographical,  Natural,  Civil  and  Eccleliafticul : 

MADE 

By  Leixjis  Le  Comte,  Jcfuit,  and  Confciror  to  the  Dutchcis  ot 
Burgundy^  in  his  Journey  through  the  Empire  oK  China  ; 
and  Piiblilh'd  in  leveral  Letters,  to  Per  Ions  of  the 
hell:  C^^uality  in  France : 

A  B  R  I  D  G  r:  D, 

I'ogether,  with  what  is  farther  Oblervablc  in  Father  Gabriel 
MagaiUan's  Wi{iory  o^' China. 


LETTER     f.  : 

To  the  Lord  Pontchartrain,  Secretary  of  State  to  the  French 
King  ;  containnig  an  Account  of  his  Voyage  from  France  to 
Pekin  ;  and  in  tt  he  gives  a  general  Defer ipt ion  of  China. 


-•  am  t  J 


1"S;H  1:1  I'lojcd  of  (aiding  Milfionarics  iklll'd  j 
ill  tlic  Matlicnuticki  intu  the  t  irthfll 
I'.irtj  (if  thi:  \\  orld,  hiv'.ng  been  tound 
adv.mtagious  to  Religion,  the  l-ytnch  King 
in  the  Year  i68f.  (ent  6  oi  his  Subjeiib, 
ItCuits,  to  Chill,!,  witii  the (  hirarter ok  his  Majclly's 
Mathematicians,  that  by  leacliing  thofe  Sciences,  they 
nii};ht  take  an  Opportunity  to  promote  the  GoCpcl 
J.arii  l.c  Comic  was  oni.'  of  tliem,  and  with  them  let 
Sail  in  the  (Jiiie  Shij),  which  c.irried  Monheur  C'l.jw- 
iHDiii,  his  Majclfv's  AnilialLidor  Extraordinary  to  the 
Cniirt  of  Si  :>n.  'I'lieir  X'oy.if;^'  was  fortunate  to  Sii'ii, 
Imt  tiuy  arriv'd  in  a  S.-^fon  untit  for  Navigation  far- 
ther, and  (b  were  detain  d  ther.  li  Mon'hs.  Father 
If  C'.m.'c  in  this  time  ^ot  Monll:-ur  C-irJi-tuu-  to  place 
liini  in  a  (Joiiv.-nt  ot  I'n.ipi'ins,  wiio  are  their  Prielfs, 
that  bv  onverling  witli  them,  ami  conforniinj;  to 
tiiLir  Garb  uiij  Aullerity  of  Life,  he  mi^ht  prevail 
with  them  to  acknowledge  Chriji,  wliich  if  he  could 
do,  he  knew  'twould  be  an  cHeiifual  Means  to  cun- 
vert  the  wlujle  Nation.  'I'hls  Method  was  very  fiic- 
^.t.l^fulat  A(.7>/.ii.i,  and  he  Imped  for  the  like  KtLcl 
uC  Siim,  bur  the  Confpirai  y  nf  the  M-tiai'i  and  A/i- 
mlfiii,  whii-h  happened  at  that  Time,  created  I'j 
great  a  Dillurb.incc.  tliat  that  poc^d  Defign  proved 
unfuccefslul,  and  fo  he,  with  his  brethren,  (et  Sail  on 
June  17,  1687.  for  Sinifi',  u  conhdcrablc  City  and 
Haven  in  cVi(/;/.im,  al'rovinceof  Chin.i. 

\\  hile  he  (bjourn'd  at  Simi.  he  had  an  Opportunity 
of  obltrving  leviral  particular  Animals,  which  are 
feldoni  or  n^ver  (een  in  Uii'cp\  v\/..  Tygers,  which 
much  diller  frrjin  ihofe  in  othtr  Countries  as  to  their 
•  Jolour,  which  is  a  reddiih  Fallow,  interlaced  with 
large  black  Streaks ;  and  B!);ne(.s,  which  is(6metimes 
<  (lual  to  that  ot  Horfes.  They  are  called  Hoy.il  Tjij^tn. 
'J  here  are  alfo  others,  which  they  call  l^y.itcr  Ty^cri, 
und  do  exa(!:tly  redtnble  a  Cat.  They  live  upon  Fifh, 
and  lheref;>re  arc  chieHy  found  in  Woods  by  Kiver 
iRks.  There  are  likewKJ  to  be  feen  yo;ir  Rhinio- 
cero's,  one  ot  the  oddell  Creatures  in  the  W'urlJ. 
It  is  f>methinj,likea  wild  Boar,  but  a  little  biggi.T,  the 
ieet  thicker,  and  B  idy  more  cloiiterly  duped,  its 
I  lide  is  lover'd  all  ovlt  with  thick  large  Scales  of  a 
MtckilhCobur,  and  e.\iraordiiiary  HarJncls,  divided 


into  little  S<|uarcs  like  Buttons,  and  riling  a  Qi,iartero! 
an  Inch  above  the  Skin  like  a  Crocodile's.  Its  J,;i; 
fi-cm  thrull  into  a  lioot,  and  the  Head  wrapp'd  up  m 
an  Hood,  being  thick  and  grols.  Its  Mouth  Is  wide, 
and  Muz/.le  long,  arm'd  with  a  long  thick  Horn, 
which  makes  him  terrible  to  Tvgers,  Butl-alo's  an.i 
Elephants.  His  Tongue  is  cover'ti  with  liich  a  roui;li 
Membrance,  that  looks  like  a  File,  and  tlca'snti  the 
Skin  where  it  licks.  It  will  eat  Thorns  with  Delight, 
and  tho'  they  (ometimes  fetch  Blood,  yet  that  ni.ikis 
the  T.lle  mure  plea(.'int,  as  Salt  and  Pepper  dutli 
Meats  to  \K. 

They  were  on  Board  a  fniall  Chinefe  Veflel,  called 
a  Ssmi/ic  by  the  Portw'iicfr,  which  having  no  Sliclior 
againlt  the  cxtream  Heat,  and  wanting  Rouni  for 
them,  did  much  incommode  them;  yet  this  w;u  no. 
thing  (0  great  a  Trouble  as  the  Idol  by  which  tlu\ 
were  placed,  black  with  the  Smoak  of  a  Lamp  con-  1 
tinualiy  burning  in  its  Hi'nour,  and  worlhipp'd  evory 
Day  with  a  Diabolical  Superltition  They  attempt- 
ed, by  the  Help  of  their  Interpreter,  to  conviiui 
them  of  the  Abfurdity  of  their  VVordiip,  but  us  all 
,Sea-rnen  are  generally  obllinate,  (0  theirs  took  ^rcat 
Ofl'ence  at  what  they  (aid  againtl  their  Idol,  and  pre- 
pared a  Procellion  to  appeafe  the  Idol,  whieli  they 
conceived  to  be  angry  at  their  Treatment  in  the  lite 
Dilpute,  for  there  is  no  Nation  more  liiperlhtlous 
than  the  Chiiie/c,  who  worfliipthe  veryCompafs  they  . 
(Ker  by,  cenling  it  continually  with  I'erfumes,  and  often 
offering  it  Meat  as  a  Sacrilice.  Twice  a  Day  tliey  throw 
regularly  little  Pieces  of  gilt  Paper  in  the  Lik;n,l.i 
of  Money  into  the  Sea,  to  keep  it  ,it  their  Deyoiioji 
by  that  Sal.iry;  but  if  it  lllgnts  this  Kindncli  rut 
grows  troubUomc",  they  think  it  to  be  agitated  by  loir.i- 
Dimon,  and  burn  Feathers  to  drive  it  away  ssith  i'.. 
noifdme  Smoak  and  Scent, 

Being  come  in  Sight  ot  V.mniit,  an  liland  ot  Ci'in.i, 
famous  for  its  commodious  Harbour,  whither  abun- 
dance of  Ships  of  all  Natii.-ns  retort,  the  liido  r. 
Veering  ot  the  Wind,  foUuw'd  by  a  Calm  and  blac; 
Clouds,  made  the  Pilots  fear  the  Approach  ot  a  i);'";, 
which  blows  fo  furioully,  and  befets  a  .Ship  on  all 
Sides  fb  with  the  Waves,  that  unlets  the  C'aptain  ho 
very  skiitul,  the  Crew  numerinis,  and  thcVelh-l  Itour, 

th'ir 


A  Te 


nil '•!!•' 


U>.  II  li>i»- 


j'ather  L,c  ComtcV  Vay.igQ  lutn  Cihiiia. 


TIONS, 

jiiafticul : 


he  Dutchcls  of 
pile  dF  China  , 
IVrfons  of  tlu 


Father  Gakid 


['  10  the  French 
from  France  tn 
ion  of  China. 


ittotis,  .>nd  rilin)?  a  Qtiartfrol 

like  11  Crocodile's.    Iti  !,-« 

and  the  Head  wrapp'd  up  in 

d  gfols.     Its  Mouth  is  wiiJc, 

with  a  long  thick   Horn, 

lie  to  Tygers,  Huftalo's  ;in,l 

cover'd  with  liich  a  rousli 

like  a  I'ile,  and  Hca'sortthc 

.11  eat  Thonij  with  LXlight, 

fetch  Blood,  yet  that  niikis 

a^  Sale  and   Pepper  duth 


f.'l 


K 


fmall  Chinefe  Veflcl,  called 
r/r,  which  having  n.>  Shelter 
and   wanting   Room  tor 
no>.U'  ilum  i  yet  this  was  no. 
;  as  the  Idol  by  which  tlu\  , 
:1k-  Smoak  of 'a  Lamp  con-  i. 
nour,  and  worlhipp'd  every 
iupcrlUtion      They  attempt- 
.•ir    Interpreter,    to  convince 
of  their  VVordiip,  hut  as  ill 
bllinatc,  (o  theirs  took  great 
againrt  their  Idol,  and  prc- 
ppeale  the  Idol,  wliieii  they 
their  Treatment   in  the  lite 
,  Nation    more  liiperlliliou, 
)rfliipthc  vervC.ompali  they  -,.■   ,. 
lally  with  I'erfume s,  and  often  r., .  • 
Ike.  Twice  aOavthey  throw  i-r  ■• 
:   gilt  Paper  in  the  Liken.ls 
to  keep  It  at  their  Deyolion 
.t  iV.gnts  this  Kindnels,  rul 
hink  it  to  be  agitated  by  lon-.e 
TS  to  drive  it  away  with  e.- 

jf  li<muK,M\  liland  of  CW'U,  Til! . 
oiis  Harbour,  whither  abiin-  >>'■« 
Nati..-ns  relort,    the  Uid'J  i; 
jlluw'd  by  a  C.ilni  and  Wat-: 
Fear  the  Approach  of  a  i>;'''»«,  .\t> 
,  and  belers    a  Ship  on  all  -'  • 
..  that  unUls  the  Cl.iptain  he 
mneriius,  and  thcVcllel  Itout, 
th:'ir 


f 


,1,,  i|-  Kiiine  is  im.ivoid  ihl  •.  but  iluy  ill  vaiiilh'ti  into  '  great  Vari-etv  <iF  Simpf 
n  favourable  Ciale,  wliich  I  ion  broiig'"  ihi  in  in  Sight  \  Ink  ,  ine  I  lorC  s  .md  /.ili 
cjf  ,11  terrible  D.iiigir  tiom  an  inlmirc  Number  of 
Rii.ki  and  del.'ul  llliiui.-,  ihr )'  wliuli  l!i ..' were  to 
pats;  l»"  liavlm;  lU.  r"d  (I'lMKliinr  ainoimhem,  and 
Ivilsd  thi.r  a  p  ti/  wide  Bay,  in  whiui  the  tVi/i^* 
lililirv.'  .m  tvict  Silence,  tor  ii  ir  of  ililfuiUiiig  .i 
lv,iij;liliouriiii;  HiiRoti  (IS  they  \.\y)  they  ut  length 
iij  to  111  .Vnihof  near  ihe  (-i(y  of  Shiij'c,  after  36 


(tj.',.liifJ 


canu' 

U.iyjVos.ijV.  .  ,         I 

CY.'/..i  i«  a  VI  r*      remoniiiii.,  1  .ountry,  aiul  .ili  Stran- 
ecrs  PHil^  ex.  rc:(>'  ihi  ir  Patience  in  getting  .VdniiKion,! 
tie   M.iii.ltii'i  li    the   I  uKonis  not  only  (Xiinining 
ilieli  (loodn,  and  the  iKcallon  ni  theirCaainliu,  but  be- 1 
iiii;  oblii;id  to  cerillie  all  to  iheCjovernouri  and  Viic 
KdV  ot  the  Piovinc,   Itcfore  they  tan  allow  them  to 
i.iid  .iiul  lonverle  iri-elv  with  the  Natives 

()|  till  N  iini s  of  t'/.;«,(,  i'.  f,.(/i,  AJ./j;  ri//„-)j  given  ut 
this  A'A  Hint,  whieh  ni.iv  Ive  ulehil  to  the  ua.l  rlbnd- 
ini!  ancient  Writers.  It  is  a  (ailfom  in  c'./k<,  thit 
when  a  new  I'aniil/  afcend,  the  linperi.il 'I'liron,-, 
ihi-  Sovoeicn  gives  a  new  N.imu  to  his  l>i.ninIons 
Tli'is  iiiuiir  the  Reitn  (>|  th  pncfding  Kaniily_  it  was 
I 


tthieii  ar  iif'lul  01  I  liy- 
uvj,  |-',i\, ,  ..nd  TvgaJ, 
wnich  vield  line  Fun,  (lonunoditi  *  which 'C.'m.i 
c.innor  fx' without ;  but  th')'  ilic  C«i«-,'.' r  .,;i  L'tj^re.'.; 
I'loht  by  it,  it  I mnot  bj  iinu'.lncil  whit  a  Kre*t 
yex.tiiHi   "lilt.)  till  mi  I'bv-  mixed  with  ilut  Nation. 

'I'iiii  llnio'i  li  s  in.liie  oil'.'  lliiipire  of  a  prodiiji  .MJ 
l.Xteat,  lur  tho'  all  i.(r/,;»;id  is  not  bl  m  ;  t  1  C'./vi, 
\et  niolf  of  It  is 'I'rihiitary  rn  ir,  .md  toy  ili.T  niik; 


up  .III  Inipii,' ol  9.  J  l.gs   in  I,' n.'.ih,  ai  it  \v  <\  tiy  J  n.-i.,  vv 
by  the  Pe.ice  ber,i,een /^i/yiiandt.'/iHi,  bur  ijv;  I'rt'icirh   •    ' 
is  uiu'  rriiii,  not  Seinfj  decldul  hy  tli  t    iVtaiy,    'I'hi-      ,,;; ,;,  ., 
V)ccilionot  the  Kniim  w.is  ih'      A  pi  iry  I\ingof  tlv      n, 
lulfern    ir>-^,r,;p,  -xhulc   Siibi.Cr,  Wtp-  i;ille.l   ,\>  i,.i,ii. 
k'C"/.,  had  (ittleda    Trde  n  .ir  th ■  /.on.H  Wall,  nnU 
hiving  been   Ici.ivilhly  dealt    with  b;    I'mie  Cu//.-.'e 
Mirth.ini.s,  « onipl.iin'.l '  t  ihem  at  /'  .'t.',  but  mt  f- 
teiviiig  .Satis!  v  lion  ai  h-'  iiitenilid,    n  (dvtd  to  richc 
hinileif,  and  intred   the  Pr  wince  of /.ciifa'/i  with  a 
mini  IV an  Arm V.    'I'he  lanpiror  pn  I'litly  (ent  dm-? 
p.irt  ot  his  r.ilCiStu  'ipp.,(L  tl-.eiii,   and  the  \'.  ar  Co.n- 
tinufd  (jin.tinie  with  i(|ual  Adv.inrigc,  but  one  /-. :/. 


All-It. 


iic  Him  iiiif,  I.  e  A  Klnt'doni  ot  gr '.it  Hriglit- 
neli ,  hut  the  Tui.i'i  iliit  rule  ir  at  prefent  c.ill  it, 
■fii  c!m  ■jut,  i.  t.  \  Kingd  nil  ot  gre.it  Piirif, .  In 
i!i, ^r  Hooks  they  rnaiii  the  arii  ient  Nanus  of  lUi  ■;«■, 
.ViiH  ./Hi.-,  Chtit  ./«*,  Iliii  'j"\  &C.  given  to  it  by  K  ver  il 
aneient  Families.  In  their  Buoks  and  Petitions  toih  ■ 
King  at  pietinr  llit-y  c.ill  rt,  \.im  .ftte,  i.  i,  \-\  Hij;ti 
and  Sivereij'.n  Kingdom  ;  but  the  Learned  Men  in 
their  Hooks  .ind  W  ritingsc.ill  it,  Chum  ij^ue,  TheKing- 
J  ,in  of  the  Center,  becaitfe  they  imagine  C/.//  >  to  be 
in  the  mldille-  of  th  •  World,  and  this  is  the  in  'll  com- 
mon Nanu-.  \Mien  th  y  the.ik  Hyperholic.illy,  thiy 
call  ir,  /■' '•"  H'  '1  or  the  Kingdom  th.it  contains  ail 
th.t  is  uitdrr  Haven.  Tlie  \\  rlfern  l'-i:vi  nil 
(."»■» f,  Htr.i  KJ'i'\  or.  Tli.'Ulaik  iiaibarians,  as  alCi 
rio  the  the  Mujciitci.  Th.  Kingdoms  of  Ch.ihim.il.ti'.i, 
f.r  .?.;«"(' t'l,  T.iiiich,  or  nil-!,  and  t^/iK<<c  call  it,  C.i- 
t.ii\  and  the  Merchants  of  the-  Mil,  C1/.1/0.  Tlir 
EalLrn  Trf.n/ formerly  Civ;'  it  the  Name  ut  \ici. 
drum,  but  now  they  are  \l.ilfers  ot  It,  they  name  It, 
i'/o'W'f-CVrrM,  or.  The  Kingdom  of  the  Middle. 
The  i'eople  of  C.in.ir.i,  h:ir.^.tl.i,  and  th.'  Countries 
tiii'l  fining  it,  cill  It  Crln,  and  from  them  the  P'  -'u^urfe 
have  coined  the  common  Name,  Ci':>i.i.  Out  ot  I". 
,Mj«  lilhii. 

Vuln-t,  called  by  the  Inhibitants,  Te/wim  eu.*:'.%  i.e. 
Thv middle  Kingdom,  brcaule-  they  ancirntly  thought 
thenilelves  l.'-.itd  in  ihe  midll  of  theW'orld      It  is  di- 
vided into  If  larg"  Pr  iviiic.'s,  Qu.imruni.  J'.'oVx,  C'r- 
;:'.;'i,  Vi>i4'"',  •V""';'"'  and  I'-kJ'i,  which  lie  .diing  the 
I'ltfern  Ocean   from  S,  toN,  -.xs  X.uifi,  .\>'),'i,  V.ve.j.v.-ii. 
fim.t'i  and  'lii.tinji  do  from   N.  to  S.  on  the  W  elUrn 
Side.     O'l'l'  •"!,   Kjii^i,   Hiju.im  and  Hmi!\  are  en- 
t onipifl  d  by  the  orher  1 1,  and  the  whole  Lnipire  is 
ilh'.ied  from  th.-  KLiids  of  y.ip.in  an  I  /'r/i',  1  bv  a 
Channel,  and  from    l''rti,j  by  a   v.tv    l.ing   W  all. 
Cr  ographers  have  milLik-n  in  placing  th.'  whole  Pro. 
vince  mf  l.eanrum  within  the  \Vall,  whereas  it  is  un- 
doubtedly withcnit  it,  tho"  a  part  ot  the  C/«'.;f,'j  Do. 
millions,  and  in  ti\lng  the  whole   Lnipire    f  :o  Lgs. 
rinre  Eaftward  than  it  is.     I'l-oin  the  City  of  C/h;o)i, 
which  lies  a  little  above  the  2;d   Degree,   to  I'ckjn, 
which  lies  in  the  4  th  Digree,  are  17  Degrees,  whiih 
wiili  ij  Lgs.  more  from  l\-kjii  to  the  utinoll:  Bounds, 
iiLike  4f  J  common  Lgs.  which  is  the  lull  Length  ot 
iheCduiuiy.     The  Lxtent  of  it  from  \\.  to   \V.   is 
little  leli,  lo  that  now  the  whole  Kingdom  of  C7j;'m,i, 
wliith  is  alnvill:  of  a  Circular  figure,    is  very  near 
14.:j  Lgs.  in  Circumlerence.     'I'he  Illandsof  Fj)iii<f.i, 
ll.i}ii^iii,  and   others  of  Kis  Note  (which  arc  large  e- 
n  High  to  make  aconliderabic  Kingdom^  bclonf"  to  that 
Empire,  and  C^rc.i,  lum^i  «  and  Si.tm  depend  (o  far  on 


a  (.■/■^^./.■,  tking  the  Opporltinitv  tif  ih''  A'^lenc-  of 

the  I\ing'.t  I'orceJ,  r.iidd  a  Kehe'lion  in  itie  I'rovinccJ  A:t;l. 


I  tlj  <• 


Cei';.i,  as  that  ihcy  pay  'I'ributc  to  that  Crown,  and 
their  Kings    at    their   Admiiiion    are   conlirmM  b/ 


th 


,e  r.aiperor  o 


oni  It,  anil 


fit,   but  they  are  lepar.ue  Kingdoni; 
differ  from  it  much  in  the  Produ.l  and 


molt  remote  from  (  ourt,  and  drew  ovr  gre.it  Num- 

bi  IS  ot  .\lilc.(  ontents  t'hlm    «  ho  made  iljemlelyes 

Malb'rs  ()t  th-e  /re.itelf   (aiies,  .,nd   drove  all  b  fire 

theiii.    The   K.mptror  reni.iin'il  .it  I'-kJ",  and  h. da 

(iarrljin  ot  7       j  ah,  ut   him,  but  when  the  Rebel 

appioatlitii  i;,  los  iiiniiiliaries had  logain'd  'i;i  n  th'.m, 

ttl..t  thev  open'd  ilie  Cii/-(i.ites  to  the  Tr.iiior.    'I'lie 

iintortiin.ite  Monir(h  finding  himl^lf  tha-  b  tray'd, 

wi'ulil  have  inii'ili.d  ai;aiiilt  them  ■.'.  ith  6    >  Mai  of 

his  (iiL.rdi,  but  ih.y   ilji  bafi-ly  ..bindoain,.'.  h'ln,  he 

tlid  into  a  ( i.irdrn  uiih  his   D.iihrer,  when  f.-.iiing  rl.i 

lett  hefti-iild  till    lUi.hls  f.n  iiiks  Hand,,  he  ll-bb  d  f,;;;,;;;''^' 

thePrinrels,  and'i.iM;;'d  himlMt.     '{'he  l,inpfr.irbeii,g 

dead,    all   bow  il    in   the  IKiirper.    i»-,.,,  pt  'Vh/i /.;'i-_v, 

who  was  lent  by  th e  King    ig  .inll  ilvi' »■.•(•/.  "'li.' 

Would   not  acknowledge    him    but  rtl'-lviiu',   tc)  pull 

down  his  'f'yr.inny,  m.ide  a  Peace  v.-iih  tli:  r:r- 1--;, 

and  by  their' Auillmce  routed  the  R'b,  I    whifjiiiul 

(ill  h  a  Reiininent,  th  it  ullih'  Art  ol  MininuUn,-- 

ver  lind   him  out.     The    lir-.r,   h  vin','.   thii'i  ;; or  .ni-Mni;'!,. 

I'olleliion  "t  I'ikin,  were  toti  (iinnin.i;  not  to  improve  >*"•   '••'■ 

li)  t.iir  an  Opporiunitv,  .ndrmvul.  tlrinl  lv,s  .'.bli). 

lute  Mailers  of  it,  under  who!  ■  ComniiiiJ  it  remain'; 

to  this  Day. 

1  athcr  i-r  Crrme  and  his  Brethren  lay  at  Ximpi,  ex- 
pecting Orders  troni  the  Vic.  Roy  for  their  Landing 
.ind  the  Pnr;r'ri.jt  their  .Million,  but  inll..id  of  th.  it 
received  Intelligence,  Th.it  the  \'i.':   koy  w.is  otT.iid- 
fd  that  they  wereliilVer'ci  t.il.iiul,  and  \\\'    refV.ved  to 
lind  them  bai  k  to  the  In.lici,  and  to  th  't  K-ul  obtain'd 
a  Decree  from  Court,  that  tli  y  Ih oiild   be  banilh'd. 
To  prevint  the  Etleol  of  this  Order  they  had  no  other 
Way,  but  to  write  to  the  Pithers  lnr.-rcm.i,  Firrny 
anij  I'oiiejt  to  contribute  their  Lndeavours  tor  their 
Satav  and  Deliverance.     Father  //.'f.-rc/.M  by  publick 
Prayers  begg'd  Crods  Protection  ol  them,  and  1'' other 
ytrtii~il  having  by   a  Letter   directed  to  a   I'Vii  nd  at 
('ouit,  which   was  then  in    i.o' i',».  but  conrriv'd  to 
tall  into  the  Fnip'ror  s  H.iiid;,  inlorin'd  him  ot  their 
Arriv.d,  and  .is  liion  is  he  retorn'd  to /V';.>;,  reprvL.it- 
ing  them  as  Iri  Breth.rcn,  who  by  their  :>kill  in  \la- 
thini.itiiks  might  be  uleful  to  his  M.ijelty.    The  I'aii- 
pcror  hearim;  th.it,  anlwer'd,  It  it  was  lij,  h.'  liiw  u)  ''■■'"''•' 
Cauli;  why  he  Ihould  expel  them  out  of  his  D^'illi- J^r..,!'!,""' 
nions,  and  c.illiag  his  (iouncil,  decreed,    th.it   tl.ey  1  ruo.jrt. 
(hould  he  honourably  li  nt  tor  to  Co'jrt.     This  Order 
be'ing  lent  to  th  '  Vice-Kov  ot  H^me.;™,  it  h..ppen'd  by 
a  fpeciit  Providence,  that  he  who  endeavoured  to  turn 
them  (hametully  out  of  CeiH.i,   w.i-  obliged  to  convey 
them  to  Ciourc,    and  becaule  he  tear  d  lie  lliould  be 
iiiform"d  .ig.iinll,  he  pri  (i  nted  them  with  1  :>  PilloLs, 
and  honour'd    their   P.illage    with    more  Cieremony 
and  Camvciiicncy  than  oiherwili.'  they  could  have  c\- 
pv.cUd. 


They  left  Nimpo  on  Naw  ^7.  and  arrived  at  I'cJ<Jn  the 

1111  r '" 

above  6  Week, 
die  Inhabitants.     This  the  CA/nf/t  are  (ij  (enlible  of,  j  At  their' lirft  Arrival    they   w>re    liilutcd  with  tin 


Fertility   of  the  Soil  ;    Be.uity  and  Number  of  Ci-    8th  of  F.~lrui 

■  V\  it,  Politencfs,  Number  and   Manner  of    that    they    fixnt 

heir  lirlt  At 


lity  ol 
thcW 


Uowing ;  but  they  reded  I,')  often, 
above  6  Week,    in   their   l.xirney 


that  they  call  all  others  Barbarous,  and  will  not  match  j  alHicHng  News  of  Fatlicr  i\ 
with  anV  other  of  the  /"//.»»  Kations,  left  they  (hould  \  Friend. 
debate  tlieir  noble  Blood. 

To  d'ina  al(i)  belongs  a  great  part  of  Turtary,  which 
much  encrcafeth  its  Power ,  tor  the  'i.in.ns  are  valiant, 
i-nd  Men  of  Senti.-;  and  tho' their  Country  be  very 
Woody,  and  tiill  oj  Sandy  Deliirts,  yet  it  prodiiccth 


■  Wf/i's  Death,  their  preateli. 


LET- 


i 


i' 


w 


i 


hi         ' 


»" 


r 


. '•• 


i: 


■% 


••/hH;!'-:.:. 


:  i.-n*.*!        /• 


■-,1.  ,  :.:,-;        ! 


"y^ 


Wi    1 


I488 


fdther  I X  ComtcV  I'^oyu^c  iniu  C'limi. 


V')l.  II. 


L  J:  T  T  K  R     II. 

iVritten  to  her  Highnefs  the  Dutchejs  of  Nemours,  ami  c 
tains  what  he  ohJerv\l  at  the  Eniperofs  Court. 


Oil- 


1.1,1  'I  ihr 
I  III;  If  <r 

•  I.I  (  /ciri 

Wt  iJlNil. 


A  IM.ilMl. 
i'niM    llu 
1  mi'fitir'i 


ON  lla-ii-  Aniv  il  M  Ptkin 
ii\  Mi'UiiiiiiK  ^'»  (III'  l^'i 
Courts  lit    liilliic  wore 


IV  il  M  Pti'i  tlicv  (ound  the  (!oiirt 
!!mjircii  DowajjiT.    Tlv 
ourts  lit    liilliic  wore  (nut  iiii,  .iiul  tin-  l'!m- 
pirnrjj.ivc  III)  Audiiiiic  (nr  17  D.iyi,   dllr'm^  which 
lime  llic  l,;iwi  o|)lij<e  him  tit  dole  Mmiriiiiix.     'I'hc 
Vict-Koy  will)  tniiducK'd  ihetn,  ddivcnd  ihcni  1  .id 
the  W.minii thi:  MtiUiriiii,  .ucording  tothcCiillm.  , 
wlio,  u4  fi>i>n   :i4  the  MmiriiiiiK  wjh    ended,  Ci.ilr 
thrm  before  the    KmiKror,  wl\efi  ilicir  Attciid.inie 
w.H  riiiuird.     They  Wire  i.irried  in  (  h.iir*  tn  ili' 
Ciate  of  the   I'jliee,   and  From  theme  went  im  loot 
thro'  3  Courts  of  ,1  prodigious  Length,  built  round 
with  Lodgings  of  different  Architecture,  but  all  very 
ordinary,  except  thofc  Urge  liiuare  Hiiiidingsover  the 
Arihis,  thro'  which  they  palled  t'runi  one  Court  to 
unoilur ;  lor  tliey  were  very  iLttelv,  and  built  of  fair 
wliite  iVlarble,  but  worn  ro.;ih  with  Age.     Thro'  one 
of  rlr.ic  Courts  ran  a  Iniill  ivvukt,  over  wliieh  vere 
Lild   liveral  little  l<ridj;cs  of   the   (ime  Marble,  but 
wbitir.    ;iiid  ot  better  Worknianihlp.    There  arc  no 
c'clier  Pietisof  curious  An  hitecturc,  yet  the  prodigi- 
ous t^ii.inilty  of  Buildings,  and  the  infinite  Number  of 
iidjoiiiiii^  {-uurts.ind  (.i.irdtiis,  which  are  all  regular- 
iv  dilpoled,   render  it    in  the  whole  a    I'lace    really 
great,  and  worthy  it  the  Monarchthal  inhabits  it. 
Ihr  rmrt.      Tlif  nioll  (urpri/.ing  Sigfit,  and  which  (cenis  lingu- 
»i.e''//i'.Tl'"'  '"  '"  ^'ni.\,  is  die  Kniperor"s  Throne,  which  is 
'  thii .  f.lliioned  :  In  llie  n\iilll  of  one  of  the  great  Courts 
llandi  a  lijviare  li'/i',  or  lolid  liuildin^;  of  an  cxtraordi- 
lurv  Higmfs,  whole  Top  is  adorned  with  Baluilraile, 
iniiih   after  our    F.dhlon  :   This    liipports    another 
like  unto  it,  but  in  the  Form  of  a  Taper,  oyer  which 
are   placed    ^  more,  gro,.ing  lifj  and  leli   as  ihey 
en.  rcile   in  Height.     Upon  the  uppermoll  is  built  a 
large  Hall,  whole  Roof  being  cover  d  with  gilt  Tiles, 
is  liipporteJ  by  4  W  .dls,  and  as  many  Rows  of  var- 
iiifh'd  Pill.irs,  between  which  is  leated  the  Throne. 
Tlitfe  vail  Haf's,  with   their  B.iUilfradcs,   made  and 
dilDofi'd  like  an  Amphilhe.itre,  da/./.le  the  Eyes  of  the 
Hiholiler,  when  the  Sun   reflex  its  lieaiiis  upon  them, 
with  the  L.ulfre  of  the  tiold  and  Varnifh,  and  being 
i)laced  in  the   niidll  of  a  Court  (iirrounded  with  4 
Rows  of  Building,  yield  a  mollbeautiful  I'rofpec'h 

The  Emperor's  Apartment  is  alio  noble.  T  he  En- 
trance, indeed,  is  not  very  (j)lendid,  but  the  Anti- 
Chamber  is  adornd  with  Sculptures,  Gildings  and 
Mirbles,  whofe  Ncatnels  and  U'orkm.mlhip  arc 
more  valujble  than  the  Richnefs  of  the  Stutf.  In  the 
IVifence-Chamlxr  (which  in  that  time  of  Mourning 
was  dili'ob'd  of  all  its  Ornaments)  there  was  nothing 
reniark.ible  but  the  I'erlon  of  the  Emperor,  who  fiit 
.iftc  r  the  l'.iit.iis  Cullom,  on  a  Table,  or  Sofha,  raifcd 
;  J'oi)t  from  the  Ground,  and  covered  with  a  fine 
plain  white  Carpi  t,  which  took  up  the  whole  Breadth 
cif  the  Room.     'J'here  lav  by  him  (ome  Books,  Ink 


t'lc  Fnij".e. 
lur',  Ai'dir 
tii-.Mr, 


and  Pencils :   He  was  cloatlied   with  ahlaik  Satiiu 
Vtll,  turr'dwith  a  Sable,  and  4  Row  of   young  Imi. 
nuihi,   plainly  habicid  and  unariii'd,   IIinhI  on  each 
Side  of  liim  dole   Irgg'd,  and  wiili  thrir  Artns  hang, 
ing  ilown  ihcir  Sides,  which  is  here  liM)k'd  upon  .11  ifi,; 
moll  uli'eiiful  I'olfiire.    His  Ptrl'm  w.ts  furething  riin, 
aliovo  rlie  middle  Stature,  more  corpulent  than  wc ''";'•■• 
liuropt.iHi    reckort    handd'ime,     yit   (omcwhat   more  i.rii.)' 
Ilendrr  than  the  C/iiW/j  wi(h  to  be:  He  was  full  yj, 
(.'iged,  disligured    with  the  Small  Pox,  had  a  broiid 
forehead,  liitle  Eyes,  and  a  liiiall  Nof^,  hi)  Muuili 
was  well  made,  and  the  lower  part  of  Ids  Face  very 
agreeable:   But  iho'  he  bears  no  great  M.ijelty  in  U\\ 
Looks,  yet  his  I'ace  expu-llei  abundatuc  of  good  Na- 
ture,  and  his  Ways  ^'.A  Adioni  bcfpeak  him  to  Ina 
Prince  truly  Great ,  ;  ir  he  is  not  only  an  Admirer  and 
Enroiirager  of  the  Niathematicks,  and  other  Lcarnlnu 
(with  wnofe  ProfefTors  he  -vill  fometimes confer  fur 
divers  Hours)  but  he  ii  a  Favourer  of  the  Clirillian  •'•'''■ 
Religion,  to  which  he  has  granted  a  'Foleration,  ;inil  V  ' 
has  (6  good  ;iii  Opinion  of  it,  thro'  the  Inllru 'tion  ul 
Father  ytiiiejl,  wliom  he  kept  afx)Ve  )  Months  near 
his  Pcrlun,    i'h.ti  he  mm  tin  Belie/  of  ,1  Co./,  ./«,/  Ij, 
liecLind,  T'l.ir  i>ll  the  H[lii^ictii  of  his  Hnifire  are  141,1 
•tnjjiiferjliiioui  ill  hiiOfinitu  ;  Tli.it  IJelt  ace  iiiithipit 
unit  Ih.it  he  /orf/.iw,  ihjt  one  D.^/  Chtijli,mit;i  woul.t  \f 
huitt  on  their  f{uini.    And,  asafartherTellimony  ollui 
I'avour  to  Chrillianity  and  the  Profeliion  of  it,  wluii 
Father   I'ohiejt  died,  he  was  fenlibly  atkchd   witim.p,  ., 
Grief  at  the  News,  and  ordered  his  Funeral  toljc''; 
put  lift  till  the  Court  w.isout  of  dole  Mourning,  ami'.' 
then  he  lent  2  Lords  of  the  highell  Qiiulity  to  pay 
the  uliial  Devoirs  on   his  Behalf  to  the  dead  'Jody, 
who   kneel'd  before  the  Cothn,  and  bowing   dKm. 
felvis  (everal  times,  remain'd  a  long  time  with  liicir 
Faces  to  the  Ground,  and  wept  and  groan 'd  he.ivily, 
and  having  perform'd  thefe  Ceretnonies,  rfad  an  Jmi. 
comium    of   him,  which   the  Emperor  himfelf  luj 
compoled,  declaring  of  him.  That  Jwiug  tillii.ciwi; 
he  tool^   are  of  the  M4them4ticl(j,  hit  I'l cjiiliitii  nentr 
falTii,  hut  alw,>yi  agreed  with  the  Motion/ of  the  Ile.r.ttir 
Th.it  he  ever  apprtvtJ  bimjelfex.ii1,  dilij^cnt^/jtiht;,!,  m. 
alter  nile  an  J  icnjl.int  in  hit  Lahoi/r  till  ix  ha.ljiuifb'j  hit 
H'irl^.     He  lent  him  hi»own  Phylician  in  his  Sitknils, 
and  was  much   grieved  at   his   De:itli     giving   ij 
Crowns  ill  (iold  .uid  (ome  Piiccs  of  Silk  tow.ird  ih; 
Charges  of  his  Fu.ieral,  which   wa;  cilebr.ittd  with 
great  Ceremony,  a:  well  by  the  ManJuius  ;is  C.  ,ijii. 
am,  M-irch    n,    1686.     Some   Days  .ifter   the   Inter- 
ment the  Court  of  Kitis    with  the  F.nipirors  C.in- 
(ent,  order  d    thit  700  Crowns  in  Gold  lliould  b'-  'lid 
out  on  a  Tomb  ;  "  hir.i.  <ind  the    Emp.rur's   Enco- 
mium fhould  be    !  f;r,iven  o.'    .   M...blj  Stune,  us  a 
Memorial  of  his  Pi-.",  ar.i:  V'v  urth. 


LETTER    III. 

Written  to  the  Cardinal  of  Eurftenburgh,  and  contains  an 
ylccount  of  the  Houfes  and  Buildings  of  China. 


rilin.  ,\. 
Un'.icil. 


W 
it 


'"¥'~'HIS  Cardinal  being  dcfirous  to  know  the 
I  Ell  ite  of  China,  vi:{.  The  Number  and  Big- 
•^  .I'.Ts  of  the  Cities,  the  Muhiiude  of  the  In- 
habitants, the  Beauty  of  iis  Publick  Buildings,  and 
I'igurr  of  its  Palaces,  being  a  Perfon  muck  delighted  in 
Architeifure,  Father  Lr  Comte  having  in  y  Years  run 
over  mU  Chi.ia,  fends  him  this  Defription  of  it. 

fckjn,  i.  e.  The  North  <ourt,  is  the  chief  City  of 

Chin.t,  and  the  ulual  .Seat  of  the  F2mperors.     It  is  ft) 

'called  tudiltinguilh  it  Ixum  Nt»l(jni,  i.  c.  The  South 


Court,  another  very  confidcrable  Ciry,  once  tiie  Re- 
fidencc  of  the  rimpcrors,  and  the  inoft  commodloii, 
Rehdencc  for  ihem  in  all  his  Empire;  but  the  con- 
tinual Jncurdons  of  ic  Tartan  grew  lb  troujlcfuriK' 
to  them,  that  they  were  forced  to  remove  mMc 
Northernly,  and  Pel(in  was  thought  the  fitted  Pl.ice 
lor  them.  It  is  lituate  in  40  D.  ofNorthern  LatituJo 
in  a  very  fertile  Plain,  not  far  from  the  long  Wall. 
It  lies  near  the  Sea  on  the  E.  and  h  '^  a  large  Canal 
on  the  S   which  promotes  its  Communication  with 

fcvcrjl 


KiM 


IhMI 


(I'm  ill 

■  ■  I:ii|i|:- 


Tiu'l 
nccils  I 
m.iy  all 
leJl  A 

Alnin 

■  ll.L'   gIV.i 

iAnj;d 
gcncr.ilh 
aqrceah 
paiiiuil 
kapcr  I 
l!ii  l:vii 
:it   :llin:i 
..  The 
Will  Inn 
wav  s  pel 
\\  iniir 
w.ilk  :ibi 
and  tile 
Chairs  ;i 
,  Of  all 
(carie 

■  v.hiiii  il 
CirJens 
Court -O 
are  em; 
the  Eun 
Town  is 
divided 
Strencth 
t.ir  «or(i 
(i.iality 
iK-ing  ne 

>■  oijimcn 


lutther  \x  ComtcV  yoyn^e  inio  China. 


1 4^V 


rs,  tirfd  iOih 
nrt. 


with  »  bUck  Squill 
Row  of  young  I:'.u- 
iriu'd,   lliiod  iifi  cMcli 
^itli  tlirir  Ariiii  \\M\%. 
ere  liMjk'il  upon  .nth..' 
a(>n  w.ii  liiiiHthin^  r' ■  i 
■c  curpiiknt  th.ui  wc    ' 
ytt   (onicwhat   morci.iM 
)  Ik  :   I  li-  was  full  vi- 
all  Pox,  had  a  broad 
lall  Nof'"?,  hii  Mourli 
part  ol  liii  Kaco  vir/ 
1  great  Majclly  in  liii 
buiidamt.  ot  good  Na- 
I  befpcak  him  tu  K  :t 
unly  an  Admirer  and 
I,  and  utiier  Learning 
(umctitnci  confer  for 
)urer«f  the  C.hrilli.in  "■'''■ 
tid  .1  Toliration.  ami  , 
iro'  tilt"  Inllru  '.tion  ol 
above  )  Months  mar 

i>/  of  ,1  Co./,  .ihA  Ij, 
'  hit  Empire  arc  viin 
tli.it  IJoli  acre  nuthttn^ 
1  ChriftUnitf  wouU  n 
therTellimoiiy  oliili 
Profeliion  of  it,  whiii 
I'lilibly  all>.clcd  witji  ii.p. 
cd  hi<  Funeral  to  ho'  '  ■ 

ilolc  Mourning,  and  '.' 
igiielt  Q^iality  lo  pjy 
If  to  the  dead  Hody, 
I,  and  bowing  tliLm. 
I  long  time  with  ihcir 
t  and  groan'd  heavily, 
rcnionies,  rtad  an  En. 
Emperor  hiiu(elf  lud 
hat   Jul  h.^  till  tl.c  tinit 

',  hii  I'leJiilictdi  iievir 
Hotioni  of  the  Il.:tvcni; 

,  diligent, /ji'ilj/il,  iin. 
r  till  i.v  h.t.ifiiii/h'JIiii 
/lician  in  hisSickncli, 
Death  giving  i-a 
;fs  ot  bilk  row.ird  i\a 
wa;   ccltbrattd  with 

M.mJliiui  ;is  C.  Iij.'l- 

)uys  after  the  Inter- 
th'.'  F.nipiror  s  Cm- 
n  Gold  ll.ould  hr  i.iid 
he  Emperor's  Ento- 
M-ibk  Stone,  ^sa 
th. 


:ontains  an 
lina. 


e  City,  once  tiie  Re- 
he  mod  commodioiii 
impire;  but  the  con- 
grew  io  trou'jlefum^' 
ced  to  remove  more 
)ught  the  Htteft  Place 
ofNorthern  Latitude 
from  the  long  Wall. 
nd  h">  a  large  Canjl 
Communication  with 
ftvcra: 


IbML,'. 


A  I'jtriiin 
■ 'Fnipt- 


ftveral  line  Provlrun,  from  wliii  h  it  rueivf«  nioll 
„fi,,  I'rovilion  I'liiiDirv  wm  tornierly  of  an  ixaCk 
(iiuarc  Korin,  and  4  I.;-,  round,  bit  ilie  Imihi, 
wliitli  have  l>tlKd  iliere,  havi-  obli^v  d  tii  •  V.rinele  ru 
live  r#iiliout  tiic  W'.dW,  where  ilu  y  li  .vr  built  a  new 
Town,  which  iikini^  4  greater  Oinip.il'.  in  I. eimili 
liian  Breullh,  doiliwitluhe  old  one  indu' .111  irregui.ir 
I'iHiiri';  and  (n  i'ik"i  i<  a,i  it  wire  *  (liiii,  one  ol 
l.vttri,  iind  the  other  (  l-iiejr  Th./  are  aliiioll  e(|u.d 
in  lli((tii(«.  but  the  l.ill  in  more  pDpuloui  ll  ilh  togi' 
ilur  are  6  i-.R».  inC  Iriuit,  'I'hei  -  /«.•/.•  dwell  virv(lo(> 
wiHetlur;  io  or  more  ol  tl\em  will  lie  in  at  little 
1',11'iim  I'K  I  '  /.■'"''/'.■.(i.;.  'riieSnei'tt  are  thr  .iii^M  with 
I  IVopI;  t.)  ndiuiratiun,  iiilomu.  h.iliat  Pcrliimf  i.^ia 
iltv  h.ivi'  ;dwavi  .in  ffiil.'-  mm  going  li.t.nv  to  niak  • 
\\  ,iy.  I' » '  n  the  widell  Streets  .\re  iVit  ti .  e  IrofU  (  'oii- 
hili.Hi,  Io  tliat  .It  the  Siuhtol  loin  in/  Ifrlls  Mill,  s, 
t  mult.  W'agnoiH,  and  Kings  of  i  >  or  1  j  >  Pecjpie, 
vliij;ilhir  here  .nul  th..  ri'  r.nind  .iboutthe  f'ortuiie- 
iilliTj,  one  Would  im.igiiie,  til. it  (.'nu'  umi(u.d  Kiili- 
lulii  h.iil  dr.iwn  all  the  Coimiry  togetlui  <■<  l'i\iii.  and 
lli.it  (iiir  niol'  populous  C  ities  are  but  \\  ildeinell-  s  t  1 
ic,  ilpeii.dly  it  we  cmlider,  tli.it  wh.r -as  amniij  us 
ilicrr  generally  appe.ir  mortW  onu  n  lli  11  Miit,  h  iv 
you  II  all  rareh  lee  a  \\  omalt.  hut  ihele  f  illowing 
lUlkvlions  will  prove  to  us,  lint  liie  Number  of  lii- 
ii.ibitanti  in  a  Pl.iee  is  nor  to  W  guils'd  .it,  by  the 
C'rmids  that  are  (een  in  it,  and  p.irtiiularly  at  i'kj'i- 

H'lK  Heiaiile  from  all  the  NeighlMiirlnfi  'I'owni 
Multitudes  ol  Peal'uiis  daily  Hoik  to  t'ck.i"  with  f- 
viraliilelul  and  lueell.irv  C  oniiividities,  whicdi,  for 
want  "I  a  River,  are  brought  up  bv  I  .and.  'I'liiH  fills 
tiiel.lty  wiih  Multitudes  ol  (  aneiH,  Waggons,  ( ;.i- 
nuis,  aiulotlii  r  lU.ills  ol  lUirtlKii  ,  1'/  ihu  Morning 
ami  Night,  wh  n  theCiatis  areinxn'it  and  Ihut,  tin  re 
are  luih  Throngs  of  I'eople  going  in  and  out,  that 
one  mull  wait  a  long  time  for  .1  P.-illage.  Now  few 
or  iioiieof  theleareCitl/.eni. 

Sec^nMy,  Moll  ■■Vrtilicers  work  in  their  CulVmiers 
Kmilisi  not  only 'I'aylors  and  Sliooe-rnakers  niike 
(  IimiIh  and  '-ho.  k  s  at  every  M.m'i  i  loufe  ^r  1  .oih'jiigs, 
but  even  their  Smiths  t  iri'y  wiih  them  their  Anvil, 
i'lirnaee,  and  other  ImpHmenls  lor  their  ordinary 
llle,  lotliar  (hey  .ire  tontinu illy  ab.»ut  looking  for 
Hiilind--,  whii  h  inneh  enereali;  the  Throngs. 

T'i'./'»,  All  Perlons,  ilpeei.illy  thole  of  any  Note, 
never  g()  abr<).ul  but  un  '.  lurleb.itk,  or  in  Chairs,  with 
a  nuiniToiis  Traill. 

l-oiiiil\ji,  V\  hen  a  MkiJ-uIk  goes  abroad  any  where, 
all  his  inferior  Dilieers  follow  him  in  all  their  I'orma- 
litits,  whieli  form  a  kind  ol  I'roeeiiioiv  The  Lords 
at  Court  and  Princes  ot  the  HI. Kid  never  are  with- 
out a  great  (iuard  ot  I  lorle,  and  being  obliged  to  go 
ainioli  every  I  )ay  to  (^oiirt,  that  very  l',(|uipagi:  is 
(iitlleientlv  iroubkfime  to  theCaty. 

Tlief'  I'hingsllicw  the  Reafon  why  IVV>i  niull 
needs  (eeiii  iiiiich  more  po|nllou^•.  thaii  it  is;  yet  we 
may  allow  IliU  the  Number  ot  Inliubitaiits  to  be  at 
leail  A  Millions. 

Alniull  all  the  Streets  .ire  built  in  a  direct  Line, 
the  giv.ilell  beiiui  about  li'j  t'oiit  broad,  and  .1  Lg.  in 
Length.  The  Shops  wluretluy  (ill  Silk  and  (liina 
gener.illy  t.ike  up  the  whole  Street,  .ind  are  a  Very 
ai;reeable  f'olp.xl,  which  is  nuich  enere.ded  by  the 
painud.iiid  (ometimes  gilt  Hoards,  which  every  Shop- 
kaper  lets  before  his  Huiile,  Containing  the  Names  (/ 
lla  iiviril  C  Commodities  he  lells.  Tliele  being  placed 
at  alinoll  eiiiial  Didanccs  make  a  pretty  odd  .bliew. 
..The  lluul^s  are  noc  proportionable,  being  neither 
well  built  n.ir  high  enough,  and  the  Streeis  :.re  al- 
ways peller'd  with  Mud  and  Dull,  which  make  the 
Winter  and  .Summer  ((iiially  troublelonir  to  all  that 
w.ilk  abroad  ;  f)r  the  IJirt  Ipoils  their  Silken  IJoots, 
and  the  Dull  their  Cili.iths,  and  liierefore  Horles  and 
Chairs  are  Io  much  in  lUquell. 

Of  all  the  Hiiildings  in  this  mighty  City,  there  is 
(carce  any  remarkable,  but  ilie  lanperor's  Palace, 
v.hleli  includes  not  oiilv  thi-  I'aiiperor's  1  loule  and 
Gardens,  but  alio  a  little  'I  .iwii  inhabited  by  the 
Coun-Odicev5,and  a  great  .,umber  of  Artilicer.s,  who 
are  employ "il  and  kept  bv  the  Emperor,  for  none  but 
the  Eunuchs  lie  in  the  inner  Pahuc.  The  outward 
Town  is  deiended  be  a  very  good  Wall  without,  and 
divided  from  the  I'mpeior's  floule  by  one  of  lefs 
Strength.  All  the  Houfes  are  low  and  ill  contriv'd, 
tar  worfe  than  thole  in  the  I'.irr.irs  City  ;  (o  that  the 
li^iality  of  the  Inhabitants,  and  tlieConveniencv  of 
being  near  the  Court,  are  the  only  'I'hiiigs  that  it  is 
(ommcndable  for.  The  inner  Palace  is  made  up  of  o 
Vol.  II. 


jj.j., 


f;..p 


vall  (.'ourtt  built  In  i>ni' Line,  iHliiKi  thole  on  il)^ 
W  ingi,  where  are  tb  ■  Kitciiin.  Stalil  •,  an  I  oih.  r  O!- 
Iices.  'f'he  Arrhii  tlito' whit  h  yoii  go  ti  lui  on,;  (o 
another  aic  M.irbl",  .mil  ovircvery  on-  of  ili "ni  ihn.li 
u  lirUe  I'joare  l.c^'ii^  lluddini'.  The  Koif  loiki 
odilly,  but  i»  lialidl  inie  i  t  t  th.- Ends  ot  tli;  ).»''cei 
ai-.' continuid  Ivumd  ill- \'v  ..11  In  m.'nier  of  .iCor. 
nilh,  whiih  at  4  Dllfime  jickiviry  neat.  Th-.- 
Sides  ol  t  very  (  Tim r  .iri'  ilolid  by  l.ll' r  Al'irrm  nii 
and  (i.illerin.  Hut  wh.ii  ,011  loiuctoihe  Liiiii.r'rs  f'l;''."!. 
l^odginps,  ili'-re  ill, Led  th.'  I'.i'.iiii  r.  liippoitnl  by  J' 
If.ili  Iv  Pill  ir .,  the  V  hit,'  .M.ii'bl'-  Ste|' ;  by  which  you 
aland  to  the  imv.'.rd  H.ill,,  'he  gilt  l<o  ,ti,  tii,'  c,ii\'d 
W  01k,  \  .uiillli  I  liMli  g  and  P.i'iiiiilRtlv,'  ire  adornM 
with,  ihi  floors  111  ide  ol  .Mnbl'  or  P  .reel  me,  but 
chielly  tli>  (T,-  it  Number  ot  dill,  rent  I'l  ces  of  An  hi. 
lecture,  of  uhiih  ihev  coiilill,  d.i/,/.L  the  II' h  ildir  1 
Eyes,  and  truly  look  gre.ii,  b.eoniiim  the  .MijilL  1  \ 
(.■)  great  a  Moii.irch  ,  yd  to  any  skilful  P.  rim  hi 
Architfofiire,  there  appeirs  gr,  it  Dele,  I .  in  ihef,''i'. 
«■/.•  Ariills,  fur  the  Ap nnunis  ..re  ill  (niilriy'd.  tha 
Orninients  ;'.re  lrreRul,ir,  uiid  In  the  Whole  iluru 
w.ints  thii  Llnif.irmity,  i:i  wliuh  coulilf.  ih.e  I'lcaiity 
and  (  oneeiilency  of  niii  P.d  ic  »,  ind  uhldiem  ren- 
der Huildlne,  pie.ilmgt.i  the  Eye  of  the  Jiidli  iotii. 

'I'he  ( iuird.  [il  iceil  in  the  (iites  and  .AVeniieJ  of  rli 
the  Palace  h.ivc  no  Aims  but  ilieir  Scynieteri,  an.l  '" 
are  not  numerous,  i|)i,'  ih.  y  .iwptar  Io,  ov  realim  1  I 
the  Multiiude,  .if  L..r(ls,tnd  .\l.iiul  iriinc  jiiihuly  at 
tending  at  th.'  Tlinn  i.f  Audi'  iice, 

'Eh.  Nu'iib, r ol  the  Enip  r.n's  Wives  a'ld  Concii- w'n.  1.,  1 
bines  is  never  known,  it  luiiu  very  grcit,  and  never '  "'"•"•""i^'. 
Iix'd.  Thev  ire  nev.r  (een  I'V  imy  iM  I'l  but  himlelf, 
and  none  dire  h.ir.lly  en(|iiii.  ib  nit  tii  in.  I'h.'y 
are  all  Maidens  ol  ijiiilif.,  v  IihIuIi,  i\/oi./.i'//i/,  or 
Covernours  of  i'rovlnci  •  eli  ile  out  ind  (  nJ  up  to 
the  Palace,  uherethee  .ire  kept  Ir.nnall  (yirr.lpon- 
deneyeven  svith  their  I'.ithi  rs  Moll  of  them  ar,; 
never  taken  Notice  i,f  by  tin-  l'anp"-in'.  md  of  tho(e 
that  g.iin  his  E.ivoiir,  ]  are  liUj,!  il  "ut  to  bear  the  rhrn 
Name  of  Qiieen.  who  ..re  placeil  in  in  hii!lier  l)e. '-l"«'"- 
prteol  III, Hour  than  the  rilr,  h  iving  "ai  li  of  th.  ni 
their  Lii.lg'i'js,  their  (.ourti,  l.idi-s  of  Honour, 
and  other  !'■  male  Aiteiidant;  Nothing  is  w.'iuiiig 
thai  ni  ly  give  ilum  Content,  'I'helr  I'urnliuie, 
Cloath.  and  Retinue  is  rich  and  luagnilleent,  but  n  1 
Rulincfi  of  ('onle(|ii  Ilie  comes  to  their  Kn'iwledge, 
nor  are  they  .illow'd  to  .iiiill  the  .St  ile  with  tluii 
Counfels  :  I'or  tin  (.'.'iwr/,- l.iy,  'h.it  Heiven  has  en- 
dued Women  with  good  N.iture,  Moddly  and  Inno- 
cence, that  they  m.iy  look  alter  their  families,  and 
take  Care  of  tlie  I'.duc.ii'jn  of  (  lilMreii,  but  Men 
only  have  a  Strength  of  H  idy  ind  .Mind  to  rule  the 
World,  and  thcnf  tc,  by  w.iv  of  I,!'  th'V  c.ill  f«- 
ropc,  'Ire  L.tiiii  l\iii".l,jm,  beciide  there  liie  Scept-.T 
often  falls  into  tlvj  Hands  of  W'omiii. 

The  Noblemeiis  lioulrs  in  I'.ltjii  de(er\  e  not  ''le  ^^^.,|.,„|.j, 
Name  of  Pe.laces,  foriluy  are  but  ou' Sr.'ry  high,  ii.,.,iv,. 
as  all  the  itll  are,  and  iIm' ilv/  contain  Multiiu  ies 
of  L<xlgiiifis,  vet  are  without  heautv  and  Magnifi- 
cence. Not  but  that  the('//;.i7f  love  to  appca;'  gieir, 
and  ('peiul  high,  but  th.it  the  Emper  ir  will  11. it  .  ii- 
dure  any  thing  that  may  feem  to  emulate  his  (li.ui- 
dure. 

Their  Courts  of  )ulHcc  are  builr  no  belt,  r  thin  i    '1,1,1 
common  Houli'S :  'l"he  (Jourrs,  indeed,  are  lir.;e,  llie  I'l",^'-'- 
(i.ites  lofty, and  cmbellilh"d  with  Ornamentsot  .-Vrihi- 
teelure  lomething  tolerable;  but  t!ie   iii'vard  Rooms 
and  Oinies  Ihew  neither  St.itenor  C  Cle.inlinels. 

'J'heir  Idori'emrles,  uhich  both  Prince  andPeo-il'l  r,  n- 
pie,  ciiii.illy  (iiperllitious,  have  railed  at  preat  f'x-l''*' 
pence,  and  beaiitllied  with  !;re,it  Numbers  ol  St;'.tues, 
appear  more  lumpnioiis ,  tor  their  Roots  are  cover'd 
w  ith  Tiles,  varnilh'd  with  ^  ellow  and  Oreen,  the 
Sides  arc  adorn'd  wiih  curious  h'lgures,  and  at  the 
Corners  Dragcms  are  dr.iwii  Ihourlng  out  themleUes. 
The  Emperor  h.is  built  leveral  within  the  outv.  aid 
Hounds  of  hi.s  Palace,  .uul  i  ot  them  are  very  niagni- 
lieent ;  but  no  Chrillian  mav  enter  ihem. 

'Ehe    Imperisl  Oblerv,itory  has  r>methiiig  admi- xlicimpp. 
rablc  in  it,  tho'  it  comes  not  up  to  the /■.■'/.■'■'■ii'/in  gi- 1  "lo'iir- 
veil  it  by  a  Mathemaiician,   rl:ir  t!\-e    n  >wii:iii-  in 
h'.urope  tole comp.ird  to  it.     The  IXIcription  of  1:  is 
as  follows;  You  lirllcome  into  a  pretty  large Coun, 
where  the  Lodgings  of  (iich  as  lonk  afier  the  Obl.  r- 
vatory  are  upon  the  Right  Hand      As  vou  ome  in,  Th- 
you  meet  with  a  very  narrow  Sralr-CCale.bv  whieh  vou  '^'"'■ 
alciend  to  the 'I'opof  a((|i  are  Tower,  which  is  con- 
i  tiguous  to  the  VVall  of  lV(;//i  in  the   Inlide,  but  Is 
I  *  A 11  a  a  ;  railed 


..t^ry . 


•1^1(1 
'11   i 

S*'l 


•■1 


VI 


li 
*ni*'' 


ra! 


i 


-% 


,;i 


»!' 


9^ 


FiUher  i<c  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


rail^J  I  jor  \i  I'.ht  liighcr.  llp.m  tlils  Platfurin  li'.d 
tlic  (./■/".•>  A!lriin>inv, rs  pl.ici'il  llicir  lnllruniciiti, 
r.  V  ■'  (iv'.irtl.,!  (ilobjot  .ibuiit  ;  Foot  Di.iniclcr,  ill- 
molt  oval,  but  (liviili'd  wiihltiU'  l''.\.ic''ncls,  and  ihc 
vlii.lc  WOik  very  in.;il,'>,  and  (.tlur  liiilrumcnta  like 
(  ur  AilroncniiL^d  Rings,  in  a  lower  Room  near  this 
l'l;:a' ^.,8  la. I  Cinormm.  'I'h,' I'dliigu  thro' wliicli 
the  t{_'t  ititrid  svas  i.Knit  S  Toor  from  tho  (/round, 
li\M  1  lor./.ont.illy,  .md  ni.ide  by  I'u'oCopiki  I'latcj, 
whiih  moving  toaiiJ  li  >  m.ule  tho  Oiilicc  l.irj;;'r  or 
flnallir.  Undir  it  li'  i  .i  Tal-l  ■  i-.HM\'ii  w'lh  lir;di, 
in  tin  niiiill  ut'  wliit'.i  k  ii>;tli\\.i'.  s  ihiv  have  llaiik  a 
iWr'dian  l.inv  if  Koi.t  Ioii't.  divided  by  other  crols 
l.'nes.  which  are  neiilur  tx.ci:  nor  line.  I'hey  li.ive 
n:t  I'filc  H<il».^  out  iiiiothe  .S:di  s  v.ii.r/ui  they  put 
Water  to  ketjiit  e\.:^)ly  1  lori/.unf;d.  A  t.iler.;blc 
( 'i  iitrivancc  tor  ilie  (.'''.■'../.',  whiili  uii.ubt  be  li.rvice- 


;.l)!e  to   a  f.irif.d    A.'rononiir.     Hut  i-'aih<r  I ''WjJ,  »givc  it  ii<  ruiuired  b.lcvation 


who  \v,.i  employ'd  ij  luivey  ilieni,  'nidj;ed  them 
very  id>K  l^.ari!  jniluudid  iliv:  I  .nipiror  to  i-uiiihfni 
di'.vn,  and  pi:t  uimkw  oix.  1 1  lr.5  own  coiurivini;, 
v^liiih  nre  l.irye,  w.ilc.ll.  and  very  uall  d'(;'ii|ed  to 
the  Ule  tluyari  Jilij;nM  tor.  and  v.erebmthe  Niee- 
ni  I-  i.t  the  l)i\  ilior.s  .inl'.vir..b!e  to  thatot  thf  \\  ork, 
■:.r.A  the  'IM.  leojKS  falKn'd  aicordin.^  "'  <'i-"  "^'^ 
.\1.  thid,  tiolhiiig  could  h..ve  bei  n  bruui!ht  in  ( 'oni- 
I'ltiiVn  villi  iluni,  howivir,  tluy  are  woriii  a  Ue- 
Lr^inii-n,  w  liiihaeequ  in  ih;.>Oid.r. 


lower  h  extended  i  Foot  beyond  the  l.imb,  that  it 
may  be  praCp'd  by  the  I'ully  that  railes  it.  'I'luli 
larfic  and  heavy  Nlachints  arc  of  greater  Ornament 
than  Ufe. 

VI.  W  Caleftid  Globe  of  Six  Foot  Dlamettr. 

This  is  the  fairc ll  of  all  the  Inllrumcnts,  being  of 
Drafi,  and  exadfly  round  and  linot)th.  The  Stars  art 
^vell  made,  truly  placed,  and  all  the  C'ircles  are  of  a 
proportionable  Breadth  and  Thii  knets.  It  h  I'o  \\\\\ 
liunK,  that  the  lealt:  Toiitli  moves  it,  and  the  leaib 
C'hild  may  elevate  it  to  any  Ueprec.  On  it.<  large  liof 
low  Ualis  Itanii  4  Dragons,  which  liippovt  a  noble 
Hori/.on,  Commendable  tor  its  Breadth,  Orn.inuntv 
and  Neainits  ol  the  \\  ork.  The  Meridi.m,  in  wliidi 
the  I'olc  is  lix'd,  moves  witli   the  whi-le   Cilobe  i  1 


I 


era  .\im:il,.i'<  '/.odiac.dis  ■/  5/.v  *•'«/  Dt.imctcr. 


'VWi  Inllrunvnt  is  li]p]xirl(d  bv  4  Dragons,  whf>(i 
P,i  liics,  f.lteii'd  t ulie  Lnd.^  of  i  !)i.'./..ri  IkMu^s,  bear 
the  wh  lie  \\'ei>;bt  of  the  .'■;  i..  re.  They  h  'Ve  lorn? 
Hair  on  their  Heads,  a  fu/././   Ik-.ird,  tlaniitig   F.yes, 

breathinj  whole 


iL-  of  the   (.'ime  Mital 


(h.irp  Teeth,  .ind   a    Men  ah 

.^I reams  of  Fl.'.mr.     Fi.ur  I..: 

It;:iul  imder  (Ik  FnJ  ot   the 

C  in  Us  are  dlvidid  b -ih  " 

Siiil.^ee   I)/  cioli    L.iius 

cell  Degree  into  fij  Minuris,  ^.nd  each  Minute  uito 

Fertions  of  1 ;  ^.couds  b.  (inali  Fins, 


Moll  ot  ihele  Machines  being  abjve  10  I'oot  from 
thctrroimd  have,  tor  ihe  Allronomers  greater  Cam 
venitnce,  M.irble  Slips  round  them,  cut  .\niplu. 
theatre  wi(j  ■,  but  iho'  thele  inliruments  are  lo  very 
line,  the  Ci.iiiefc  could  never  have  been  brought  to  I'f : 
make  u(j  ot  them  and  leave  llielr  old  ones,  without  *■ 
.a  fpc  cial  Order  trom  tlic  I'lniperor  ;  tor  they  are  more 
tond  (jf  the  molt  dtt^v;tive  I'ieces of  Antiquity,  tlua 
ot  the  molt  perfet-t  modern  Invention,  clear  contrary 
to  us,  who  love  nr.thim;  ahuolt  but  what  is  new: 
Aiul  this  niay  Ix-  the  Kealiin  why  the  Chinejc,  ilio' 
they  have  K.r  above  4000  ^'crs  kept  dole  to  their 
Allronoiiiical  Oblerv..tions,  yet  they  have  in  (i)  loni, 
a  Time  made  no  grejt  Improvements.  For  tho'  f 
Mathematicians  (jxnd  every  Mght  on  the  'lower  in 
v/.itching  wh:,t  pallis  in  the  t  leavens,  every  one  ga- 
zing liveral  Ways,  that  nothing  that  h.ippens  in  the 
4  (.'.orners  of  the  World  m.iy  cicape  their  Oblervati 


,T,.u://- 


torit!i!d  Beams.     'Fhe  1  on  ,  tivy  take  Notice  of  the  W  inds,  Rain,  Air,  Fc 


in  their  txtirior  and  nuerior 
into  ;6,i  Degrees  e.ich,  and 


II. 


^ph.vra  .  f.ciuKV 


>.ii.di' 


i;.i 


Vuot  Di.vn.-li'r. 


'Fluj  Splure  !.■>  Ijpported  by  a  Dragon,  who  lland- 
i!ig  on  a  IVdillal,  b.arsit  on  li!,!  Back  bow'd.  it  is 
lopporttd  bv  2  Br.. /.en  Beams,  a^  tl  c  tormer  is.  I'lie 
1).  I:gn  is  noble,  and  w,ll  pcrfirnrd. 

ill.  I  lori/, on  A.'.'inuth.ile,  Si.\  i'.vt  in  Ui.tme.'cr. 

'Fhis  InllrunKnt.  which  ibui.Tul  fi.r  the  taking  of 
A/.'n-uths,  is  eon-polui  ot  a  large  (  .ircle  iiori/.on- 
t  llv  pL.ced.  'File  di  uble  Indtx,  wliiih  lerves  tor  a 
Diani.  tir,  runs  overall  the  l.imb,  and  carriis  with  it 
.1  Ree'tangle 'Friangle,  the  upp.r  .-Vngle  of  wliich  is 
L.llen'd  to  a  Be.iin  raili<l  p<  rjxndlcul.ir  troni  theC'en- 
firof  the  Hori/.on.  l''our  told'.d  Diagons  niake  the 
infirior  Limb  if  the  C.inle  iail,  and  1  other  winging 
;<bout  2  Imall  Colimins  keep  the  Triangle  lleady. 


iV, 


j; 


;iu.t.il,U.tj  lV;!.,f  H^ulillS  IS  Si'.V  I'cit. 


I'lanets,  I'lrcs,  Meteori, 

ot    wUieh  '.ney  give  an 

oi^  the  .Md- 


'Fhe  I.iniWis  divided  into  I'ortions  ot  ij  Seconds 
cr.th:  'Fhe  i_,e-.id  which  lliews  its  \  ertical  Situ.ition 
wiigiis  a  Found,  and  is  hung  irom  the  Center  by  a 
^■iiy  line  Br.  Is  W  Me.^'hi  Indix  moves  lalily  round 
lie.'  I  iinb.  'Fhe  F  vi  nil  Fl.itis  are  fallen'd  to  a  Dra- 
gon toldcd  in  leveral  Rings,  lilt  they  Ihould  Hart  out 
f. f  their  due  Folii  ion.  'FIk  wlioleBodyof  thetjuadrant 
h.uiis  in  the  Air.  an;!  ;i  lix'd  Axis  runs  thro'  Its  Center 
to  turn  It  to  all  Farts  <jt  the  He.ivm;  and  lell  its 
\\  eiglit  llioidd  c.uie  it  to  Ihiver,  and  looie  its  Vert i- 
c;d  Folition,  it  is  liipp.irted  bv  a  Beam  01.  ach  Side 
f  .llen'd  to  the  A.vii.  'Fhe  'vholc  \V  ork  is  luU'*-'  itial 
and  well  c  'itrlv'd. 

V.  -l  Sc.xt.ii::,  whcjc  l{.iiliiii  is  .xhoiit  lii-^l.t  Foot. 

'Fills  ri|)re(iiit.sihe  61I1  uart  ot  ,1  great  Circle,  born 
Iiy  a  Beam,  the  Balis  <.t  which  is  concave,  f.ilten'd 
with  Dr.igons,  amlcrols'd  in  the  .Middle  with  Brazen 
I'ill.irs,  on  one  End  of  which  is  an  iingine  with 
\\  hiels  t.)  move  the  Inltrumcnr.  On  this  Engine 
Tills  the  Middle  of  a  fin.ill  Brazen  Beam,  which  rc- 
pri  liius  the  Radius  of  a  Sextant,  and  is  talten'd  to  it. 
l;s  upper  I'att  is  terminatid  by  a  big  Cylinder,  which 
is  the  Centir  on. which  the   Index  turns,  and  the 


cliples,  Coni'inctions  ot  the 
and  whatever  elle  is  unuliial 
Account  every  Morning  to  the  Smveyor 
thematicks,  that  thty  m.iy  regilter  it,  yet  they  wen 
(o  unskilful  when  the  I'opilh  Miliinnaries  entrcd  their 
Country,  that  they  were  not  able,  without  their  1  lelp, 
to  compole  an  ex.ieft  Calendar,  and  their  Tables  for 
Ecclipiis  were  (o  very  uncorred,  that  they  could 
hardly  giicfs  at  the  I'lme  tliey  (hould  happen,  and 
when  it  talis  out,  they  arc  ( J  far  trom  knowing  the  i1k„.o-,. 
true  Caufe  of  it,  that  they  l\mry  a  prodigious  l)ra- n  ..i.b'j 
gon  in  Heaven,  who  is  a  proft  Is'd  Enemy  to  the  Sun  '"''i'"- 
and  Moon,  and  ready  at  all  Times  to  devour  them. 
.■\nd  h)r  this  Re.ilon,  as  (oon  as  they  perceive  an  lic- 
cliple,  they  make  a  terrible  Rattling  with  Drums  and 
l?ra(s-Kettles,  till  the  Monlter,  frightned  at  the  Nolle, 
let  go  his  Prey.  Many  Ferions  of  Quality,  by  read- 
ing the  Millionaries  Bixiks,  underlland  better,  but 
the  Superllition  is  kept  up  among  the  People  and 
Mandarins,  who  pray  for  the  Sun's  Delivetance,  while 
the  I'eople  endeavour  to  relcue  it. 

The  noble  Gates  and  llately  Walls  of  I'ekjn,  which  y|,p,  .., 
arc  h  indeed  as  become  an  Imperial  City,  mulLdA,,. 
not  i-i  n.ifi'd  over  in  Silence.  'Ihe  tiates  are  not"''"' 
cmbellilli'd  with  Statues,  or  other  Carvings,  as  moll 
of  the  publick  iUiildings  in  C/'/h.i  are,  but  all  their 
Beauty  conlills  in  a  prodigious  Height,  which  at  a 
Dillance  makes  the  linelt  Show  in  the  V\  orld.  They 
conlill  in  2  large  (quare  Buildings,  built  feparately, 
but  joiii'd  together  by  1  very  tall  and  very  thick 
\\  alls ;  (6  that  they  form  a  Scpiarc  capacious  enough 
to  hold  f -'--  Men  in  Battol.  'Fhe  lirll  Building,  which 
is  like  a  Fonrcis,  looks  toward  the  iioad,  and  the 
other  commands  the  City.  Here  they  conllanlly 
keep  a(juard,  and  u  Imall  Magazine  to  (iipplythem 
with  Stores,  in  cale  of  Net  etiity.  'Fli..'  Walls  arc  an- , 
fwerable  to  the  (Jutes,  (o  tall,  that  they  hide  the 
ivholeCitv,  and  lo  thick,  that  Centinels  on  Horle- 
back  are  placed  upon  them.  'I'hey  are  defended  with 
f(|iiare 'Fowers,  placed  at  a  How-Shot  I  )iltance  from 
one  another.  'Fhe  Ditch  is  drv,  but  very  broad  and 
deep:  All  regular,  and  as  well  kept,  as  it  they  were 
in  contint'al  Apprihenfion  ol  a  Siege. 

All  the  other  Cities  and  I'owns  in  Chin.i  arc  of 
2  Kinds,  ei'^.  Citiesot  \\  ar,  which  are  lolcly  delign'd 
for  the  Defence  of  the  C'ountry ;  And,  2^/»,  Towns 
of  Tnift.ck.  'File  fortify 'd  'I'owns  are  made  llrong- 
er  than  the  other  onlybytluir  Situation,  whiih  is  1 
almoll  inaccellible,  but  the  Frontitr-'l'owns  near' 
Tiiriaty  are  lo  well  fortify 'd,  that  it  is  almoll  ini- 
poliiblc  to  force  them.    Their  uliial  Fort ilitations are 


f'^-i 


IhcWiv 


•e'/f//./ 


bcvond  the  I.inib,  tliif  it 
I'lilly  il).it  miles  ir.  'I'lui:- 
.s  arc  of  greater  Orn.inunt 


•f  of  Six  Foot  Diameter. 

11  the  Inllrumenfi,  being  of 
;ind  linoiirh.  Tlie  St.irs  nn 
and  all  tlie  Circles  are  oF  ;i 
nd  Tliii  kiuls.  It  is  fo  \\\\\ 
til  moves  ir,  and  tin.'  Umt 
ly  Dearie.  On  its  hirgeliol. 
ns,  whirh  (iipjxjrt  a  nnhlo 
or  its  Breadtli,  Orn.iimnn, 
:.  Tlu'  Meridian,  in  whidi 
witii  the  wluiL-  Cilubc  t.i 
ion. 

i  being  ab,>vc  \c  Foot  from 
'  Allrononiers  greater  Cim 
rotinil  them,  cut  Ampin- 
ele  inilnniients  are  (6  ViTy 
ever  have  been  brought  to  ,  I 
ave  ihcirold  ones,  witinmt  ^ 
"niperor  ;  tor  they  are  more 
e  I'ietfsof  Am;(niity,  lluri 
n  Invention,  clear  contrary 
ainioll  but  what  is  new : 
eulon  why  the  Cl'ine/c,  tlio' 
o  Vers  kept  clofc  to  their 
IS,  yet  they  have  in  (oIdiii, 
mprovements.  I'or  tlio'  y 
ry  Mght  on  the  'lower  in 
he  Heavens,  every  onega- 
Kithini^  that  happens  in  tlif 
n.iv  eicape  their  Oblervati- 
he  \\  indi,  Rain,  Air,  hx 
lie  riantts,  I'ires,  Meteor^, 
ul,  ot  whii.h  iliiT  give  ,in 
J  the  Surveyor  of  the  Ma- 
/  regilhr  it,  yet  they  were 
ilh  Mlllionaries  cntred  their 
)t  able,  without  their  I  icip, 
idar,  and  their  Tables  for 
incorrcd,  that  they  could 
;  they  (houki  happen,  and 
:  (.')  far  from  knowing  the  £i,, 
y  fanry  a  prodigious  l)ra-  n  i 
ro((  (s'd  Enemy  to  the  Sim  "■"' 
II  Tiines  to  devour  them, 
on  as  they  perceive  an  Ec- 
Rattling  with  Drunii  and 
er,  frightned  at  the  Noife, 
fons  of  Quality,  by  read- 
under  Itand  better,  but 
p  among  the  I'eople  and 
le  Sun's  Deliverance,  while 
laie  it. 

;cly  Walls  of /V^/m,  which  ,,, 
c  an  Iriipirial  C;ity,  mulL  i 
^nce.     'I  he  C  jates  arc  not  "• ' 
r  other  Carvings,  as  moll 
Cl'iii.i  are,  but  all  their 
gious  llcichr,  which  .it a 
liowin  theW  orld.     They 
Uiildings,  built  (eparately, 
very  tall   and  very  thick 
S(|uare  capacious  enough 
The  lirll  Building,  wliicii 
)Ward   the  Road,  and  the 
Here   they  conllantly 
Maga/.Inc  to'liipply  thent 
liity.     The  Walls  are  an-  , 
tall,  that  they  hide  the  '" 
that   Centlnels  on  Horlc-- 
They  are  defended  with 
Mow-Shot  Dilbncefrom 
ilrv,  but  very  broad  and 
veil  kept,  as  li  tliey  were 
jf  a  Siege. 

I  Towns  in  Chiu.i  arc  of 
which  are  lolely  driign'd 
intry;  And,  iJ/v,  Towns 
Towns  are  made  llrong- 
thtir  Situation,  whiih  isr  r 
e    Tronti(  r-'Towns    near  i'  ■ 

that  it  is  almoll   ini- 

fir  idiial  Fort ilications  are 

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Father  L.e  ComteV  Voyage  into  China. 


[491 


a  cnod  Biilw.irk,  (onic  'I'ov.crs,  RrickAValls,  ;inc!  a 
"lirgc  dct'p  Ditch,  HUM  witli  ruiiniiit;  Water,  vliith 
rhi)'  iiiit  rompanlilc  to  ours  in  I'Mn^t:,  where  Guns 
are  uted,  yd  one  prodigious  Work  tliey  have,  wliicli 
•ilTnoll  fiirniounts  all  ours  ■thI  that  is  the  Cr.-nt 
pl'.ii,  which  thein(eiv(s  llilc,  K.i/i  /,;V/.m)m,  CWwi,  The 
Wall  10000  Si.t.limii's  loiig,  reavhiiiR  from  the  F.alk'rn 
(Icean  to  thclVovituc  of  X.viji.  It  wc  rcclcon  all  its 
\\  iiuli"}!',  ''is  f'O  '-gs.  in  F.ength.  It  is  fortified 
with  'I  owcis  like  a  City,  and  in  the  Plac.s  where 
ilie  I'allis  niav  lie  mine  caldy  foriiil,  there  are  rai(.''d 
2  or  !  I'iuKv.irki  one  behind  another  for  their  mutual 
Pi  ft  nee,  whii-h  arc  l.'j  well  Ifor'ii  with  great  Xinubers 
lit  forces,  th.1t  the  C'/iiHc/i' need  tear  no  Attempts  that 
\\a\'.    The  \\'-\\\  is  carried   over  the  highclf  Hills, 


iThiilfof- 
1  W'O' 


llbrro- 


IbcV.Jf: 


rmlJfi" 


ttX  "i 


l/l..,r 


and  li>  is  limietinus  tall,  and  at  (ulur  tim.slow,  as 
the  CiriHind  allows.  It  is  not  above  4,  or  at  molt  5- 
I  not  thick.  If  laalmolfall  built  with  Brick,  bound 
with  liich  llrong  Mortar,  that  tho'  it  has  lalfed  (everal 
Ages, 'tis  (iarce  the  worle.  It  w.iS  railed  by  the  laii- 
yaor  Ciiilidh.tmt i ,  all  Hit  iSo  Years  ago,  t.)  prevent 
the  Inrodes  ot  the  I'.trt.in,  tho'  it  (ecms  Madnels  to 
h.ive  carry "d  it  up  to  the  Tops  of  (omc  Mountains, 
which  the  T.vt.m  could  never  afccnd,  and  to  which 
they  could  never  carry  M.iteri. ds  but  with  vaft  Coif 
and  H.cwrd.  The  K'uinbi.r  oF  their  KortrelTes  is 
•above  10:0  of  the  lirlt  Rate,  the  other  arc  lefs  remark- 
ahle,  but  all  very  well  Ciarrllon'd,  which  Ihjws  what 
vail  Armies  there  arc  always  kept  on  l-'oot. 

lint  Cl'lii.i  m  her  Military  Capacity  is  far  inferior 
to  herlelf  in  her  'IVading  (Japacity  ;  we  can  never 
enough  admire  the  Numbers,  CJrcatncfs,  Hcauty  and 
Ciovernment  of  her  Trading  'I'owns.  They  are  ge- 
nenllv  divided  into  ;  ClalVes,  the  lirlf  contains  about 
163,  the  lecond  270,  and  the  third  near  12c  i,  belidcs 
;co  \\  all'd  Towns,  which  they  leave  out,  as  not 
worth  oblervlng,  tho'  they  come  little  (hort  of  the 
rel'i  in  the  Number  of  Inhabitants,  or  Grcatncfs  ot 
Trade. 

The  Villages  arc  almoft  numberlefi,  tfpecially  in 
the  Southern  Provinces.  In  the  Provinces  of  Xinfi 
and  \ciijt  they  arc  for  the  nioft  part  (iirrounded  with 
V\  alls,  and  good  Ditches  with  Iron-Gates,  "'hich  the 
Country  People  (hut  at  Night,  and  guard  in  the 
D.iy-time  to  protect  themfelvcs  from  'I'hievcs,  and 
fiom  Infults  ol  .Soldii Ts,  who  arc  not  always  to  be 
kept  within  Bounds  by  their  OlTicers. 

Thel.irgenels  c)t  thefe  Cities  is   not  Icfs  amazing 
than  their  ^s'umber.     I'ckin,  abovemention'd,  is  not  to 
be  compaiid  with  Nitnl^lin,    or,  as  it  is  now  railed, 
Kjamiiiiii,  a  Town  formerly  enclofed  withiit  ;  Walls, 
of  which   the  oultTmoll  was  16  I.gs.  roimd.     Some 
\\orki<ifit  arellilllobj  lecn,  which  one  would  ra- 
thcrthink  to  be  the  Bounds  of  a  Province  than  aCity. 
W  hen  the  t'iniperors  kept  their  Courts  there,  the  In- 
h.ihitants  were  nomberlefs ;  its  Situ.uion,  Haven,  fer- 
tile Soil  and  ( ".uials  nuich  conducing  to  the  Ini.'rovc- 
nient  of  Trade.     It  has  loll   nuich    of    its  t^^irmcr 
Splendor,  yet  1,  move   populous  th.ui    I'djn.    The 
Streets  arc  not  very  bro..d,  but  very  well  paved;  the 
(lollies  arc  not  very   l>roid,   but  very  well   paved. 
TheHoulesarc  low,  but  cleanh',  and   Shops  very 
rich,  being  hlled  with  Stutls,  Silks  "d  other  colUy 
Wares.     In  a  Word,  'tis  in  the  Center  of  the  King- 
dom, and   all  the  Curiofities   of  the    limpiro   are 
liiund  here.     The  moll  famous   Div'fors  and  Man-  I 
darins,  who  arc  out  of  Bulinels,  ulinlly  (ettle  them 
li'lves  here,  iKcaiilc  they  b.ive  the  Conveniency  ot 
Iev1r.1l  fxceilenl  Libraries.     Their  Printing  is  fiirer, 
their  Ariiliceis  better  Workmen,   ihcir  Tongue  more 
polite,  and   Accents  liiioother      It  is  bell  littcd  for 
the  Imperial  Sent,    tho'  Rcalons  of  State  keep  the 
h'.mpiror  nearer  the  Borders:  For,  1.  It  islituatt  upon 
the  River    A(/'.ii«,  which  is  largell,  deepelfand  mf)fl 
navigable  of  the  whole  Empire,  being  near  half  a  I.g. 
broad   by  the  {Jity-lidc.     2.  There  was  a  Royal  Ob- 
(er»atory  on  the  Top  ot  a  Moimtain,  but  now  only 
(onie  old  Buildings  remain,  and  a  large  ((jiiare  Hall, 
newly  built  in  Memory  of  the  Emperor  C.unhy's  kind 
\  ilit  to  that  City.     ;.   A  large  Tower,  commonly 
called    the  C'/'uiu-rsniiV-.     4    An  Houle  v/ithout  the 
.    City,  called, 'IV't  Templt  of  Gratitude,  built  ■^<^o  Years 
ago  by  the  Emperor  I'oiih.     It  is  railed  upon  a  nullie 
B.ilisof  Biick,   and  eniompalled  with  a  Rail  of  un- 
I'olilh'd  Marble.     You  alcend  to  the  lowell:  I  lall  by 
I    or   12  Steps  round  It.     Tlv  I'ront  is  adorn'd  with 
a  (iallcry  and  (bme  Pillars.     The  Roofs  are  covcr'd 
with  green,  vaxnilh'd.llilniiijl  Tiles,  and  the  Ceiling 
pointed  in  Icveral  Pieces  dirtercutly  wrought,  which 
Vol  11. 


with  the  Chincfe   is  no  (iiiall  Orninient.     It  has  no 
r.ight.  but  what  coniea  in  actli'  D-jors,   which  are 
;,  and  thofi  very  l.irj;e  ones.    It  is  of  an  Oclansular 
Figure,   about  4c   loot    broad,   lij  that  each  Side    io 
If  Foot  wide.     There  is  a  Wall  built   round    it  of 
the  rime  I'orm  at  2  Fathom  and  li  I'f  DilLnee,  whicli 
fiipporting  a    Penthouli.*,    which    comts    from    the 
Towcr,    makes  a  prirty  kind   of    fiallery.    Tim 
Tower  i^  9  Stories  high,   e.ith  Siory  being  ad.irn'd 
with  a  Curnilh    :(   Foot  v.ide   at    the  Bottom  of  th.e 
\\  indouj,  and  ililllnfaillh'.d  by  little  Penihours,  a^ 
the  former,   but  every  Story  narrower   as  I'.ie  Tower 
riles  higher.     'Fhe  Wall  at  the  P.uttoni    is  at  le.ill  1  z 
Foot  thick,    and   ab.jve  Si  aii.l_  an  h.df  at  the  'Fop, 
c.iled  with  C  in.i  W  are,  tho'  of  the  co.irl'.r  (orr.   'I'he 
Stair-c.ife  is  narrow,  and  tioublefume  to  afcend,    be- 
caule  the  Steps   are  verv    high.     Fa,  h  Storv   h.ith 
a  Rcjom  lloord  v.  1th  'Finiber,  anvl  the  Ceiling  is  beau- 
tided   with    P.iintings.     'Fhe    W  .ills  of  the    upper 
Room    h.ive   liver.  1  Iiuill   Niclus    in  them   full  ot 
c.ir\'id  Idols,  which  ni.ike  a  pretty  kind  of  Checker. 
Fhe    whole   \\  ork   is    gilt,    antl    looks  like   cervej,. 
Stone  or  .M.irble,  but  'tis  thought  to  be  Brick  only. 
'Fhe  whole  Building  from  the  Bottom  of  the  B.ifis  to 
the 'Fop  of  the  Cupolo  is  2.^0   Foot  at  leall.      Fhe 
Cupolo  is  a  great  Ornament  to  the  Building,   being 
like  a  thick  i\l,ill:,   about  which  runs  a  Spiral  Line  ot 
Iron  at  l.'iiue  DilFini.e  from  it,  and  on  the  Te  p  of  it 
is  plaeeil    a    very   huge  CJolden-B,.ll.     The  C' hicjc 
rail   it,  T/jc  Po'u\-l.i/ic  Tawcr  ■,   but  the  r.urcpe.im,  Tik 


Bn\l(_'l'o\v:r._  Whatever 'tis  m.idc  of,  it  is  the  tioblell 
Structure  ot  all  the  /•;.i//,  and  from  it  you  have  a  Pro- 
f  jiecf  of  the  whole  City,  and  efuecially  of  the  Moun- 
tain, where  the  Obfervatory  Itands,  which  lies  a 
good  Lg.  N.  E.  F..  from  it. 

Xm^Jiii  is  alio  famous  lor  the  BIgncIs  of  its  Bells,  ani'',','':! '' 
whole    Weight  has  born   down  the  Steeple  where  N,,mtl" 
they  hung.     There  arc  but    }  in  the  City,  but  a  4th 
lies  beyond  the   River  Kj-»"-     They  were  c.ill  in  the 
9th  Reign  preceding  the  prelent.and  have  each  a  par- 
ticular Name.  <  'iie  they  call  Te/'vu/,  i.  e.  Tw  U.iir^cr  ; 
another  Cht,    i.  e.    T/'."  F.-iur ,  .1  ^d  Chui,  or  Sj,  i.  e. 
ri:e  Sleeper  ;  and  the  4lh  S.',  i.  e.  Ihe  Flier.     There 
\i  no  great  Dittcrence  in  their  Bignefs,  and  their  Fi- 
gure ij  almoft  a  C'ylinder.     One  of  them  b.-ing  mea- 
(ured,   was  found    1 1  Foot  high,  belldes  the  Ear  by 
wliich  it  hangs,  which  is  i  Foot,  7  Foot  Di.mieter, 
and  22  Foot  in  C  Ircumference.  The  Brim  is  6  Inches 
and  half  thick,  but  growing  thinner  and  thinner  to  the 
Top,  where  it  is  but  2  Fu  lies  thick,  it  v.'e  compute  it 
at  4   Inches    throughout,  the  Bell  will  weigh  about 
f  3:,-3  Pound,  a  cubical  lo.  it  ot  Brals  Wiighing  64S 
I'oiind  ;  and  fo  this  Bell  is  twice  as  lu.,vy  as  tli.it  at 
Krfort,  which  F.  KJi'hei  aiHrnis  to  be  the  biggell  in 
the  \\'orld  :   And  yet  thcfe  Bells  are  not  conip.ir.ible  tIij  B.-:!*  cl 
to  thofe  at  l'e{iii,  which  can  Ihcw  7  Bel!..,  call  in  the  ''•v;'  "'•= 
Reign  of  the  Emperor  ?wi/>',  near    %^::  Ye.iii  ago, '''''"' 
weighing  i2coc,  I'oiincl  each.     'Fhey  are   11    Foot 
wide,  40  round,  ami  12  high,  belides  the  Ear,  which 
is  at  le.ill  ;  Foot  high.     But  as  much    it^  -iieir  Bells 
exceed  ours  In  Bignels,  ouri  aie  better  thin  iluirs  in 
Sound,  for  they   make  a    dull  oblcure  Noile,  their 
Clappers  being  made  of  Wood.     In  all  their  (aties 
they  have  Bells  ot  equal   Bignels  almoll,  with  which 
they  dillinguifl)  the  $■  \\'atches  of  the  Night,  which 
they  reckon  from  7   or  8  a  Clock  in  the   Evening, 
ana  man.ige  them  like  repealing  Clocks.     'Fhe  Me- 
tropolis of  moll  Provinces,  tho"  not  cqu.il  to  thcfe  2, 
yet  is  lobig,  that  each  were  tit  to  be  the  C^hief  of 
an  Empire. 

Si^iii,  the  C.ipital  City  of  .\V».y7,  is  j  Leagues  ■'^■,''i  '»- 
round,  the  Walls  which  cnclofe  it  making  an  exadt ''"  '"'• 
Square,  its  Ditches,  which  arc  part  dry,  are  very 
fine,  its  Wall  are  thick  and  tall,  as  well  as  the  Towers 
th.it  defend  theni,  its  Bulwarks  broad,  and  Gates 
llately,  like  ihole  of  I'el^iii.  'Fhe  City  is  divided  into 
2  Parts  by  an  c.  inluii  \\  all,  which  are  inhabited  the 
one  by  the  T.trt.vs.  and  the  other  Chiiuji.  Both  Parrs 
maintain  a  Cj.irrilon,  but  the  I'.vtan  are  ftrongclf. 
Here  is  an  old  Palace,  the  ReCulence  of  the  ancient  *  "ili- 
Kings  of  ihi.'  Country,  who  were  powerful  not  only 
in  the  vail  Extent  of  their  Doniinions,  but  Courage 
and  Bravery  of  their  Subjciils ;  for  among  all  the  C'/. 
neje  there  is  no  People  better  proportion'd,  111, in; 
ftrong,  llour  and  laborious,  than  tiiole  of  thele  Part,. 
'Their  Houl.s  are  low  and  ill  built,  their  Furniture  ij 
not  (o  neat  as  in  the  S  luthern  Parts,  their  \'arnilh 
not  lo  fiiiootli,  their  China  not  lo  plentiful,  nor  theii 
VN'orkmen  16  ingenioii«. 

,  '\  a  a  a  ; '  i/mj- 


:i 


"ji  tji 


[4-9'^] 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  V^ojage  into  China. 


•>»('' 


,.rf»^ 


I  -«■.* 


u  '". 'r. 


/.(,.•■"■, 


/,™.J.„, 


//i)«i7jf«,tlK'  chief  Cltv  of  tlic  Province  of  Cw4i.i»i, 
is  ;ill')  one  of  till-  rirlicit  :iiu!  giratell  Cities  of  the 
Fnip^re.  It  i;  4l,g;.  rotiiul,  the  Streets  are  tuU  of 
l'i-i'|i|f,  the  Siibiiibs  very  l.irgo,  ami  C'anals  crowded 
Vith  .III  iiilinltc  Niiniberof  liiiau,  being  Ps  prpulous 
as  the  greal.il  Cities  ui Emepc.  Tlit  G.irri(6n  conhlls 
of  l-cooMeii,  of  wiiich  ;o.-oonly  ire  Chinejc.  Tlic 
U'uier  of  their  (  an.ils  is  not  clear,  nor  are  their 
Stn'ets  broad,  but  their  Shops  are  neat,  and  tlieir 
Merehnnn  are  reputed  ricii.  I'.alb.vard  from  the  City 
runsa  Riwrlialfa  l.^.bro.id.  bin  a  liiileliigher  "tisan 
111.' Ids  'rorRnt.  W  ( liward  lits  a  f.  ki' clofe  t.)  it  about 
■i  l.fis.  round.  'I'heW  attr  is  cli.ir,  but  fllallow, yet  deep 
t'n(.tij;h  to  carry  (ome  L.rge  llat-bottoni'd  liiiats,  in 
whiih  the  vounp  I'eople  t.dcr  tlulr  I'lealure  on  it.  In 
ihe  Middle  if.inds  .ui  ill.ind,  wheie  they  u(ii,illy  land, 
h.ivlnj;  buiit  tlure  a  Temple  and  luiie  lloulis  for  l)i- 
vtrlioii. 

Not  far  from  ll.;ii,\-hc:i  Hands  Siicl  .vi,  a  City  of  cfjual 
Rij;nel3  and  Extent  ^torthisis  the  Wonderof  Chih.t, 
that  liavini;  vie\\"d  one  of  their  Cities,  you  think 
vou  could  h.;rdlv'  tind  another  like  it,  but  y<iu  are 
fiardlv  oi't  of  Sight  of  one,  but  y.ni  come  to  another.  ■ 
The  Inli.ibitants  l.'.y,  'tis  4  I,(;s.  in  C'omu.di.  It  is 
the  ulii.il  Relidcnce  of  the  Vice- Roy, and  has  as  great 
a  Tr;'.d:' as  any  C  ity  in  the  Eiiipire.  One,  wlu  h.is 
l';itience  to  Ifir.d  hut  a  few  Minutis  by  the  Water- 
lide,  and  view  tlie  Throni:s  of  I'eopic  that  come  t<i 
t  lu'.ipt  n  Commodities,  and  p.i}'  their  Culloms,  would 
imagine  it  to  be  a  Fair,  to  whidi  the  whole  Empire 
w.ii  crowding,  and  yi  t  it  is  not  l<>  populous  as  the 
CitiisaboVfnienti.ui'd 

Not  fir  Irom  Su.i-e:i  you  meet  with  otlier  Cities  at 
fmall  Dillaiices  from  tach  oilur,  lome  a  I.g.  and 
h.ilf,  ;-iid  (iime  2  f.gs.  rtuind.  \\  luii  vou  come  to 
the  Rivir  A(.''.i'«,  uni  meet  with  C/.nJi/.oH,  a  Town 
built  on  it^  IJaiiks.  One  ot  iis  Sidiuibs,  which  lies 
on  the  N.  W.  is  a  large  Ceniiui  Mile  in  (!ompa(s. 
Tliis  I'l.icc  is  lij  populcais,  that  "ti.;  hard  to  crowd 
tl'.rouch  ir. 

()v(r-againft  it,  and  >  11  the  other  Side  of  tl'.e  Ri- 
ver, llaiid.s  .yiM-, /'."'»,  .'.r.i.ther  great  Trading  'I'own  ; 
and  a  little  bevond  lies  TatmUu,  one  o(  the  mod  re- 
markable Cities  of  the  whole  Empire,  which,  the 
V'l>:tfc  (iv,  contains  i  Millions  of  Inhabitants.  Moll 
of  the  (iiiisof  the  (irll  Rank  arc  of  equal  Bigncfs 
inii  Extent  ;  the  rt  if  ar '  as  big  as  Lyous  or  Bomdeaux. 
C)t  the  26;  of  the  lecond  Rank  200  are  likcO//f.(«cf; 
iif'd  among  the  lici  ot  the  third  Rate  there  arc  _f 
or  6  1  as  conliJerable  as  l{;):!jel  and  An^nlcfme.  belldis 
an  innumerable  Qiiantity  of  great    and    populous 

\'i!l.gt3. 

'  Among  the  Cities  and  Towns  of  Clin.t,  there  arc 
fomr  le  ,ted  in  the  IVovinces  (if  Tun  S.»i,  Quei  CI.eum, 
(^(.tmSi  and  "iuC'riiu,  which  pay  no  'i'ribute  to  the 
Eni|-eror,  nor  yield  him  any  (.)bedicnce,  but  are  go- 
vern'd  by  jiartiiul.ir  and  abfikitc  Princes.  They 
are  environ"d  with  high  Mount.iins  and  lleep  Rocks, 
within  which  are  fields  at' I  Plain,,  of  feveral  Days 
1  nirney,  full  of  (aties,  Villages  and  Towns.  The 
diiir'c  call  th(('.'  Lord;,  Tu  Sii,  or  Tj  !iuo)i,  ].  e. 
M.tK.i.uim  of  the  Coimtrv,  bccaufe,  as  thev  thiii.k, 
tlure  is  n.)  Emperor  in  the  World  but  theirs,  (6  there 
IS  no  Princes  or  Lord.i  but  what  he  makes.  Theic 
People  lj-i;.:.k  the  (.'imc  Language  with  \.\\cCljinefc, 
rut  have  another  pccuhai  to  thcmftlvcs.  Their 
.M.inners  and  Cudoms  ditter  from  the  Chincff,  but 
ilieir  (-oniplfxion  and  Shape  of  their  Bodies  is  alto- 
jreilicr  Ilk  tlu-irs.  They  excel  the  Cijine/e  as  much  in 
<  '<'uragc  as  if  they  were  another  Nation,  as  they  have 
bund  by  (evcral  Trials,  lo  that  they  are  fjrccd  to 
let  them  enioy  their  I.ibertv,  and  conlint  to  a  free 
Trathck  and  ComnKTCe  with  them.]  Oufc/KMagelian. 
To  the  Town=  we  may  add  the  li;veral  Ports 
afid  f  lavens,  which  do  not  a  little  contribute  to  the 
Encreafe  of  its  V\  ealth.  The  Chinefc  Emperors  pro- 
hibited all  I'orclgners  to  enter  them,  but  now  the 
ivrars,  who  are  mi."e  (end  of  Money  than  ancient 
Cnfloms,  have  granted  a  free  Acccls  to  all  Nations. 
Their  lirlf  I  laven  Southwirds  is  Micto,  famous 
f(U  the  great  Tralhck  fiirmerly  maintain'd  there  by 
the  I'onu^iiefe,  bef.re  the  /J./f./i  cxpeU'd  them  out  of 
ihf  greuttll  part  of  the  Indiet.  They  have  dill  a  For- 
trds  in  it,  but  the  Ciarrifim  is  (hiall,  lo  that  they 
irc  forced  to  maintain  their  Poll  by  a  blind  Obfequc- 


<ju(i;e(s  to  the  Cbinc/e.  The  Town  is  fmall,  un- 
wall'd,  and  built  on  a  narrow  uneven  Soil,  on  the 
Point  of  a  liiiall  llland,  which  commands  a  good 
Road,  where  the  Shipi  being  fhelter'd,  with  divers 
other  (inall  lllands,  which  lie  to  Windward,  are  le- 
cured  from  Storms.  The  Haven  is  narrow,  but  l.ife 
and  commodious.  All  the  Culfonis  belong  to  the 
Emperor  ;  and  tlio'  the  IKitu^iicJc  maintain  a  IJrt  ot' 
(iovernment  among  themlilves,  yet  they  obey  the 
M.inJ.triiis   in    all   Tilings   rel.iting    to  the  Cbincjc. 

The  id  I  l.iven  of  this  Coall  is  form'd  by  a  pretty  •■  i 
wide  Rivrr,  up  the  which  great  V'elH Is  can  go,  r.s 
far  as  Ctntoii.  This  Port  is  convenient  fjr  K, 
reigners,  Iv.caufe  the  City  (iippliis  them  well  witi, 
Merchandi/.e  and  ProvihJiis,  but  the  A/.in./.iro,/ will 
not  let  them  approach  the  V\'alls,  or  let  their  .\Kr 
chants  de.il  with  thtm,  becaiili;  t'ley  (ell  them  .ill 
F.:irofc.iii  Cioods  by  their  Eaetors. 

In  the  i'rovinie  of  KiJ.-n  is  another  celebrated 
Haven,  called  l-m  ui  iuim  ihe  llland  that  torins  It 
The  biggell  Ships  ride  here  (ecure,  and  may  conic 
as  near  the  Shore  as  they  will.  Tlic  late  great  Im. 
provcmcnt  of 'I'rade  in  this  City  has  made  it  vay 
populous,  and  the  Empiror  keeps  a  Garrilon  ui  6 
or  7;.oo  Men  there,  under  -iChiiicfc  Commander. 

_ln  the  more  Eaihrnly  Part  of  C/.i«.i  is  Mmpc,  ■.:.,■, 
The  Entrance  into  it  is  ditlicult,  and  impallable  ij 
fireat  X^'lfels,  the  Har  at  liighelf  Tii'es  not  being  above 
I  f  Foot  under  Water.  'I'his  Place  has  a  great  Tradf 
to 'J'ip.iii,  it  being  but  2  Days  Palliige  to  Nitn^.i-,. 
k',  whither  they  carry  Silks,  Sugar,  Drugs  and  U  In;., 
which  thev  exchange  for  Gold,  Silver  ard  Ural, 
AVwcois  a(^'ry  ol  the  hrlf  Cials,  tho'  much  damaged 
by  the  late  \\  ars ,  yet  the  Walls  arc  in  a  good  Condi- 
tion, the  City  .md  Suburbs  wi  11  inhabited,  and  tiie 
Garrifm  is  pretty  numerous.  'FheTowii  is  IliU  hill 
of  a  kind  of  Monuments,  culled  by  the  Cuintjt 
P.iijam  or  P.iuoii,  and  by  us  Triumphal  Arches,  which  i'  •' 
are  frequent  in  (''/)/./,  'Fhey  conlilt  in  5  great  ■*'"■ 
Arches  a-brealf,  built  with  long  Marble-Stoms.  I'lu- 
middle  one  is  highell.  The  4  Columns  that  (iipport 
them  arc  (ijmctinics  round,  but  oftner  fmiarc.  I'luy 
have  no  Capitals,  but  the  Trunk  is  falfen'J  into  the 
Architrave.  The  Fri'ie  is  too  high  in  Proportion  to 
the  rell.  The;^  arc  adorn'd  with  beautiful  Figures, 
and  etiibofs'd  Salptures,  with  Knots  wrought  loule 
one  within  another,  with  Flowers  curioully  carvei', 
and  Birds  Hying,  as  it  were,  from  the  Stone,  which 
are  Mallcr-pieccs.  The  bell  fort  are  thus  made,  the 
reft  are  more  ordinary,  and  (bme  not  worth  lecing. 
'Hie  Haven  ot  Njukjm,  once  famous,  is  now  lij 
wholly  difufcdjthat  it  cannot  be  reckon'd  among  them 
of  Note. 

This  is  in  general  what  may  be  faidof  the  Ports,.  '■>, 
Fortrefl'es  and  Cities  of  China,  the  Number  of  which 
is  l(j  great,  that  a  Traveller  can  li;arce  dilHnguilii 
them,  and  therefore  the  Cl.int/e  have  ever  thought  no 
Nation  in  the  World  to  be  compared  to  them  ;  but 
(ince  they  have  been  told,  that  the  Well  hath  al(i) 
Cities  and  Kingduius  which  in  feveral  Things  exceed 
theirs,  they  are  much  humbled  and  vex'd  to  have 
their  Univcrlil  Monarchy  quclllond. 

There  are  bciidcs  20;  Royal  Hoftcries,  or  Pkiccs 
of  Entertainment,  called  /<r,and  103  Courts  of  Guard, 
or  Royal  Hollerics  of  the  id  Rank,  which  they  call 
Ch.tm  chin. 

That  allthe(cCllies,Towns,V'illages,  Forts,  Havens 
and  Hofteries  may  be  known,  and  made  more  ulcful, 
the  Cl;ine{'  ha/e  cauled  to  be  prirued  a  publick  (tine- 
ncrary,  which  contains  all  the  Roads  and  Paifiges, 
both  by  Water  and  Land,  from  l'ck,in  to  the  utmoll 
Parts  of  the  Empire.  In  this  Book  all  the  Royal 
High-ways  are  divided  into  1 14^  Days  Journey,  every 
one  of  which  have  a  certain  Place  where  the'  hUnda. 
riris  arc  entertained  and  lodg  d  at  their  ov.'n  Ex- 
pcnces,  when  they  go  to  their  (everal  Employments. 
Here  there  are  Officers  kept  continually,  who  having 
Notice  by  a  Courier  lent  on  purpole,  thai  they  arr 
coming,  cleanfe  the  Palace,  and  prepare  Diet,  Por- 
ters, Horfes,  Chairs,  Litters  and  Barges,  if  they 
go  by  'Water,  for  them.  In  thefe  Holteries  alio  jrf 
entcrtain'd  all  Cbinejc  and  Strangers,  to  whom  the 
Emperor  allows  that  Favour,  according  to  their 
Q^ulUy. 


: 


L  £T 


i. 


Father  Le  ComteV  Voyage  into  China. 


\m\ 


Town  ii  fmall,  un- 
'  uneven  Soil,  on  tlie 
i;h  commjnds  a  (t,„|,| 
flicltiT'd,  with  diviTi 
to  Windward,  arc  d'. 
L-n  is  narrow,  but  t.'ifc 
.illonis  belong  to  tlic 
cji'  maintain  a  (',ri  of 
15,  yet  they  obey  tlij 
itiiig  t(>  the  Chinc'r.-. 
t  is  iorvnd  by  a  pntiy  ■■  . 
eat  Villlls  can  y.i, :,« 
i  iMnvtnicm  tor  Ki 
i^his  them  well  wiih 
lit  the  Min.l.iiiiii  will 
all<,  or  lit  tluir  M^ 
le  they  leil  ihcni  all 
•s. 

is  •.mother  ccithratej 
llliiul  tliat  iormi  it. 
cure,  and  nuy  eonic 
.^  The  late  great  liii. 
Ity  has  made  it  viry 
■eps  a  Garrilon  of  6 
m/c  Commander. 
t  of  Chhi.i  is  !\:iinfo.  :■  '■ . 
jlt,  and  impairable  to 
Titles  not  being  above 
late  has  a  great 'I'rjdc 
>  Pallage  to  A'.i«^.i-,. 
pr,  DrussandUirif, 
Id,  Silver  arJ  Ural,. 
i,  tho'  much  damjgij 
i  are  in  agood  Condi- 
11  inhabited,  and  tlie 
rheTowii  islliU  full 
lied  by  the  Chinejc, 
iniphal  Arches,  whith  '•  - 
■y  conlilb  in  ;  great ' '" 
Nlarble-Stoms.  The 
Columns  that  (iipport 
oftnerfquarc.  They 
nk  is  falfen'J  into  the 
ligh  in  Proportiun  to 
ith  beautiful  Figures, 
Knots  wrought  luofc 
^crs  curloully  carvcil, 
om  the  Stone,  which 
irt  are  thus  made,  the 
mc  not  worth  (icing. 
:  famous,  is  now  Ii> 
•eckond  among  them 

be  faid  of  the  Ports,  •  .'■>; 
e  Number  of  which 

an  (carce  dilfinguiOi 

lavc  ever  thought  no 
pared  to  them  ;  but 
the  Welt  hath  alio 

yeral  Things  exceed 
and  vex'd  to  have 

on'd. 

H(.i(lcries,  or  Pkci's 
05  Courts  of  Guard, 

Ilk,  which  they  tall 

llages,  Forts,  Havens 

made  more  uKful, 

ed  a  publick  Itine- 

Roads  and  Rillages, 

/•"(■<;/«  to  the  utmoll 

?oi)k   all  the  Royal 

Days  Journey,  every 

where  the  M.tndn- 

at  their  own  Ex- 

cral  Employments. 

nually,  who  having 

pole,  thai  they  anr 

prepare  Diet,  l\)r- 

d  Barges,    if  they 

fe  Holieries  al(o  are 

gtrs,  to  whom  the 

uccorUing    to  their 


L  £T 


LETT  E  R     IV. 

Written  to  the  Count  dc  Crccy,  and  gives  an  Recount  of  the 
Clime,  Soil,  Canals,  Rivers  and  Fruits  of  China. 


;yl. 


lie:  Hi 


.Vl'dDtJ! 


IN  thi«  I. titer  V.  I  c  C.tmtr,  who  had  often  railed 
the  Admiration  of  the  C'incfr,  b/  deltrlbing  to 
them  the  I'olitenefs,  Meiury  and  Magnilitenre 
i)( l-.iiopr,  tndeavinirs  to  mike  kno>vii C/.>/h.i  to  that 
Eiiiops.iri,  ah.)  is  bell  able  to  judge  of  its  true  Ciran- 
d'.iir,  and  to  give  a  iulf  Idea  of  that  (;oiMitry,_  he  has 
pitched  upon  the  fullowing  I'articulars,  which  will 
atf()rd  as  much  Plealiire  as  I'rotit  in  r;..idinp  them. 

Chilli  being  of  .1  large  Isxtent,  the  Soil  differs  ac- 
timling  to  it.5  Situation,  as  it  liesm'jrcor  leP  South- 
ward ;  vet  the  leall:  of  the  i  ;■  Provinces  is  li)  popu- 
lous and  fertile,  thit  in  I'.nnfr  it  wnuli!  make  a  con- 
lid'.raWc  St.ite.  The  f.and  is  dividui  into  Hills  and 
Plains.  The  latter  they  have  levcirdlike  Gardens, 
that  by  letting  the  Water  thru'  them,  rhey  may  mc- 

,.  borate  and  improve  thrm.  The  fime  Covirle  they 
take  in  tilling  and  manuring  the  1  liUs ;  for  they  tut 
them  out  like  a  Pair  of  Stairs  Irom  the  Top  to  the 
Bottom,  that  the  Rain-V\'ater  may  fprcad  ctjually, 
and  not  wafh  down  the  Ground  with  its  Seeds  ;  and 
(i) making  them,  as  it  were,  artificial  Plains,  have  ren- 
drcd  the  Soil  as  fruitful  as  that  of  the  bell  cultivated 
Valleys ;  for  their  Mountains  are  not  flony,  as  ours 
are,  but  tlie  Mould  is  light,  porous  and  calily  cut, 
and  16  deep,  that  in  moll  Provinces  you  may  dig 
;    or  Aco   Foot    before  you   tome   at    the    Rock. 

,  This  much  contributes  to  the  Goodnefs  of  it,  h-:- 
taufe  the  continual  Tranfpiration  of  Salt  Spirits  is 
ever  renewing  it,  and  fo  endues  the  Soil  with  a  per- 
petual Fertility  :  Yet  the  Provinces  of  Xcnji,  Hoiian, 
Qu.iDitum  and  y'ctjcu  are  more  b.irrcn  than  the  reft, 
tho'  their  Mountains  are  not  wholly  ufelcls,  bearing 
all  forts  of  Trees,  which  grow  tall  and  llreiaht,  and 
are  fit  for  all  kinds  of  Building,  tipccially  Shipping. 
The  Emperor  refrves  (6me  for  his  private  life,  vi^. 
for  Pillars  for  Feniplcs,  and  other  Publick  Buildings, 

ic  and  the  Inhabitants  trade  much  in  them;  for  having 
cutofl'the  Boughs,  they  tie  S  j  or  too  of  them  toge- 
ther, and  m.iking  Floats  of  them  of  near  a  Mile 
long,  drag  them  along  the  liivers  and  C'anali,  till 
they  have  fold  them  all.  Thefe  Timber-Merciiants 
huild  lirtth-'  convenient  Houles  upon  them  for  them- 
Iclvi.s  and  Families,  in  which  they  lie  during  the 
whole  Voyage,  which  is  rmictimcs  ;  or  4  Months. 
They  have  other  Mountains,  which  produce  Iron, 

'■  Tin,  Brafs,  Mercury,  Ciold  and  Silver.  The  Silvcr- 
MiiKs  ar'^  little  ufed,  partly  betaule  they  have  Plenty 
of  that  Mettle,  and  p.irtly  beciule 'tis  dangerous,  as 
well  as  laborious,  to  dig'  it.  As  for  the  Gold,  the 
'I'orrents  wafli  16  great  a  Qiiantity  of  it  into  the 
Plains,  that  many  Peoj^e,  who  have  no  other  Occu- 
pation, fptnd  all  their  Time  in  feeking  it  among  the 
Sand  and  Dirt,  and  much  enrich  themli:lves  by  it ; 
fcir  they  find  it  16  pure,  that  it  needs  no  Refining,  as 

it  doth  in  Peru. 
i<  Some  of  their  Mountains  fas  the  Ci/Hc/'f  pretend, 
'■  who  are  credulous  to  Excels)  have  wonderful  Proper- 
tics  ;  liime  are  cover'd  with  Clouds,  others  are  al- 
ways ferene,  and  others  produce  only  whoUome 
Herbs,  for  no  p/ifonous  Herb  will  grow  ujh)ii  them. 
Thrv  f.'iy,  that  in  the  Province  of  Xoiji  is  an  Hill 
Ihipd  like  a  Coik,  and  crows  16  loud  lometiines,  as 
to  he  h(  ,ird  ;  f.gs.  and  that  another  in  Fiil{ien  moves 
tn  and  fro  againll  a  Storm,  as  a  'Free  agitated  by  the 
U'ind.  'Fhe  Tops  of  others  are  conrinually  cover'd 
with  Trolls.  There  is  one  in  tiic  Province  of  Aj'.i»«/<, 
tailed,  The  Ou^nn-Tjiocr,  betaule  the  /Joii^a  fxy,  that 
the  upper  part  is  (nap'd  like  a  Dragon,  and  al- 
f.iulls  the  lower,  that  is  likcaTyger:  and  another 
ill  I'iki'  >i  rtprcfents  their  Idol  I'oc.  and  is  16  hugely 
tiig,  that  its  Eyes  are  feveral  Miles  broad,  ana  its 
Kole  many  I^s.  in  Length.  A  Mountiin  in  Xtnji 
breailus  out  F'ire  and  Flames,  railes  Winds  and  Storms 
at  the  Si«ind  of  a  Drum,  and  one  in  the  Province 
i.i  llip.^m  h.isthis  llrange  Property,  Tliat  it  makes 
'I'hieves  f)  giddy,  that  when  thev  have  ftollen,  they 
tiinnnt  carry  oft'  t'neir  Booty.  Many  (iich  Fables  thev 
have,  which  niav  palifor  Wonders,  but  theijr  pradical 


Superllitioiis  have  worfe  F.fleifls.  'I'hcy  believe,  strange  in- 
that  in  the  Mountains  live  a  fort  of  Men,  which  J','^'''''"'^"' 
they  call,  lie  Imi/ion.tl  /(.uf,  believing  really  th.it  they  u!,;. "'""'" 
never  die,  and  being  infatuated  with  this  Opinion, 
lorne  of  them  wander  among  the  Rocks,  and  then 
lole  themlelvcs  in  Qi.iell  of  Immortality.  I'htre  arp 
leveral  famous  Grotto's,  where  Ionic  Bmi^a  lead  a 
very  aullere  Life,  but  mofl  of  them  are  odious  to 
the  Nobles  and  People  for  their  execrable  Vices. 
Their  moll  famous  'Ftmphs  ar;:  built  on  Mountains, 
and  Pilgrims  repair  thither  io^  Lgs.  round  in  f  j  great 
Numbers,  th.it  the  Roads  are  trowiled  with  tliem. 
The  Women  being  glad  of  thisOpportun'ty  of  going 
abroad,  pretend  much  '/,eal  for  this  lort  of  Devotion  ; 
but  their  f  iusbands  having  found  it  prejudicial  to  their 
Vertue,  force  it  often  into  a  narrower  C.umpafa,  and 
conlinetheip  to  their  Homes. 

Having  lurvey'il  the  Mouiit.iins,  let  us  take  a  View  Tl''  'f'"!'- 
of  the  Plains,  and  it  mull  be  confefs'd,  that  no  Art  [,^jj!.^'" 
can  equal  their  natural  Beauty.     I'hev  are  all  tilled, 
and  have  neither  I  ledge  nor  IJitch,  norfcarce  a  I'ree, 
for  they  are  afraid  to  lole  an   Inch  of  Ground,     In 
moll  Provinces   they  have  an  1  Lirvell  twice  a  Year, 
and  betv/een  thole  2  Seal6ns  they  low  Herbs  anil  Pullii. 
All  the  Northern  and  Welfern  Provinces,   as  Pck'", 
X.inji,  AV«y;  and  S«c/ J..-H,  bear  Wheat,  ijarley,  leveral  whi-.it, 
kinds  of  Millet  and  Tobacco,  with  black  and  yellow  '^•"'•y.J:'"- 
Pcale,  with  which  they  feed  their  Horles,  as  we  do 
with  O.its.     The  Southern  Parts,  cfpecially  Hmjuam, 
iV.iKyr;)  and  Cijrl^Um,  are  fruitful  in  Rice,  being  low 
Watery  Countries.     The  Husbandmen  at  tirtl  low  it  Ki«  how 
dH6rderly  like  other  Corn,  and  when  'tis  grown  -j.  '"""""• 
Foot  high,  thev  pull  it  up  by  the  Roots,  and  tranl- 
plant  it  in  a  llrait  Line,  in  finill  Parcels  like  little 
Sheaves,   thcquerwife,   that  the  Ears  nuy  lupport 
each  other,  and  more  calily  refill  the  Wind,  16  that 
they  look  like  (pacious  G.i:dens. 

■The  Soil  bears  all  lorts  of  Fruits,  as  Pears,  Au  Ue  triuts 
pics,  Apricots,  Peaches,  Figs,  Grapes,  of  all  kincTs, 
cfpecially  excellent  Mulcadiae,  l^omegranates.  Wall- 
nuts,  Chelhuts,  and  generally  all  we  have  in  Europf. 
Their  Olives  are  not  near  lo  good  as  ours,  b^caule 
they  arc  Strangers  to  the  Art  of  Grafting.  They 
prels  no  Oil  out  of  them,  beciule  tlu:y  either  knew 
not  the  Art,  or  the  Fruit  is  not  lit  for  it.  They  have  il'^ir  Ms- 
;  lorts  of  Melons,  which  are  all  excellent.  The  hrft  \"l\^'^  > 
arc  liiiall,  yellow  within,  andof  a  IWeet  Sugar-Talle, 
which  they  eat  with  the  Rind,  as  we  do  an  Apple. 
Others  arc  very  big  and  long,  and  the  Inlidc  of  lome 
is  white,  and  of  others  red  :  Tho'  they  are  full  of 
cooling  Juice,  they  never  prove  otlenlive,  and  may 
be  eaten  during  the  greatell  Heats  of  Summer  with- 
out Fear  of  Surfeiiing.  I'liefe  are  called  H'atci. 
Mclom.    The  ;d  loit  arc  like  our  ordinary  Melons. 

They  have  lome  Fruits,  which  are  not  known  to  iiicirimif 
us  in  limofe.  The  moll  delicate  ot  them  arc  :  1.  The  ^<:'"-s« 
I.ctchi,  which  grows  in  the  Province  of  Qutmtum.  It  une 
is  .as  big  as  a  Nut,  and  the  Stone  is  long  and  large,  th. 
and  tlie  Meat  on  it  is  loft  and  waterilfi,  but  of  a 
delicious  Talle,  far  beyond  any  of  our  Fruits,  k 
is  encloled  in  a  rough  Rind,  and  the  .olcisfhap'd 
like  an  ligg.  It  is  uiiwhollome  to  c»,  a  Quantity, 
and  of  li)  fwjt  a  Nature,  as  to  caule  a  Man's  whole 
Body  to  break  out  in  Pimples.  They  diy  it  with  th: 
Rind,  and  ule  it  in  their  Tea  inllead  of  Sugar,  to 
which  it  gives  a  little  fharp  Talle,  and  more  agree- 
able. 

2.  Loiiyoi,  or  Dr.i^on's.Ejfi,  a  linall  Fruit,  which  .  Lmyi, 
grows  in  the  lame  Province,  and  in  that  of  FnV'".  '*'''">■'■■ 
'I'hc  Tree  that  bears  it  is  as  large  as  a  V\'all-nut-Tree. 
The  i'ruit  is  exatlly  round,  and  the  outward  Rind 
Ixjth  liiwoth  and  gray,  but  as  it  riprtis  it  grows  yel- 
loiwifli.  TIk'  Meat  is  white,  of  a  Iharp  Ta'te,  and 
very  full  of  Juice,  litter  for  a  Drilert,  than  to  fi- 
tisfic  an  hungry  Swmach  It  is  very  cool  and  in- 
oftenlive. 


i«. 


w,    111 


3 


The 


L494-J 


Father  L,c  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


■•    4.»vtl„ 


3  The  A.  I, 


Owilgc-. 


•  Irnwii' 


r!  r  T,. 


<  a.i.lk, 

IlijJc  <'t  li 

Iiwir. 


-.  1%:  re. 
irr  iret. 


•';'ilc. 


f    Olli  lo 


;.  r.//i. 


,  }.  'I'ljf  5."ir,  anotlicr  Fruit  peculiar  rn  C/'i'/m, gruws 
iilniolt  in  all  Tans  of  it,  and  is  cf  fcvcnl  kinds. 
Thoti-  in  till-  Siiuthtrn  I'rovintc  s  tulle  inuct'  like  Su- 
(.'.ir,  and  nult  in  une's  Mouih  ;  but  in  .V.m//  and 
\  ■'.•//tlu'V  are  lirnuT  and  bigger,  and  may  be  ealicr 
pre  (erved.  'I'lu-  Rind  o(  tlie  former  i;  clear,  (inootli, 
tranljiarint,  and  of  a  red  Colour,  cfpscially  when 
llie  rr\iit  is  ripe.  Some  are  in  Shape  like  an  Keg, 
but  udially  bigger  :  The  Seeds  are  black  and  Hat, 
•and  the  Me  it  very  Watery,  and  alinolb  liquid, 
v.liiili  tiny  (iick  oiit  at  one  of  the  Knils.  When 
ilu  V  are  dry 'd  like  our  Figs,  they  grow  mealy,  but 
in  time  thin  tomes  a  kind  of  u  SuBirC>ult  upf)n 
them,  frofn  whieh  they  receive  a  moll  delicious  TL- 
vour.  'I'hofe  in  .V.n///' art,)rd  a  Mc.it  like  our  Ap- 
ples, but  of  a  dillirent  t'olour.  Tlicy  gathertlurn 
early,  either  to  riprn  on  the  Straw,  or  dip  in  (eal- 
ding  Water,  to  free  them  from  an  ill  'I'alle,  which 
they  have  nt  lirll  dathering.  They  h.<ve  Anan.i's, 
Coco's  and  Croy.ives,  but  they  are  beholdinjj  to  the 
liiiiici  tor  them,  and  therefore  I  refer  the  Defcription 
to  thole  Countries. 

4.  Ciiti.i  Oranges.  One  lort  nf  them  has  been 
tranfportcd  into  I'oitw^nl,  and  thrives  there  well, 
which  is  the  common  Sort,  (')  plentiful  with  us,  but 
there  lire  fevcr.d  oth(  r  Sorts  in  Ctinj  The  moll  V.i- 
luid,  whitii  is  (^nt  for  Prifenis  into  the  InJics,  is  no 
bigger  than  a  Billi;ird  H.ill.  The  Rind  is  of  a  red- 
difh  yellow  t'oloi-,  line,  clear  and  very  (iiiooth. 
Thofe  of  Quiiiiituvi  jrc  Very  agreeable  to  our  I'alate 
and  C'onllitution.  They  arc  commonly  given  to  lick 
People,  bemg  firll  l.'.ften'd  by  the  Fire,  and  Then 
liird  with  Sugar,  which  incorporating  with  the 
liiice,  makes  i  .Syrup  moll  wbolf'imc  for  ihi.*  f.ungs. 

j-.l.eni'Mons  (j'trons  .:nd  Panipelimoud's  .""as  the  /«• 
■//.iMj  cail  I,  em)  are  common  here,  and  not  much  re- 
p.-rikd  ;  hit  there  is  a  Species  of  lamnion-'Frees, 
which  they  nurleup  with  a  great  deal  of  Care.  The 
Fruit  is  no  bi.\gtr  tli  ,11  a  Wall  nut,  perfcilly  round, 
green  and  Ih.irp,  i\cellent  in  all  kindi  of  Ragoulis; 
and  thelt  Shrubs  I  Ik  V  often  plant  in  Boxes,  to  adorn 
their  ('ourls  ard  Halls  therewith.  ?5ut  of  all  the 
Tree.,  of  C'/;;«i  the  moll  admirable  is, 

6  'I'he  Fa  How-' I'ree.  It  is  about  tnc  Height  of 
our  (  lurry -'Frets,  the  fkanches  are  crooked,  and 
J  .eaves  iliaped  like  an  Heart,  of  a  lively  brisk 
li(d,  its  Hark  (in  10th,  and  Frunk  fhort,  and  the 
Head  round  and  very  thick.  The  Fruit  is  cndofed 
in  a  Rind  dividul  into  ^  Segments,  which  open  when 
if  i.s  ripe,  and  di/cover  5  white  Kernels,  of^  the  Big- 
tiels  ot  a  fm.ill  Nut.  'Fhi^  Mixture  of  V\'hitc  and 
Red  m..k(sa  ple,n(.'int  .Shew.  'Fhe  Kernels  have  all 
ihe  trivialities  oi  'Fallow,  its  Smell,  Colour  and  C'on- 
hlltncy.  'Fhev  make  Candles  of  it,  by  mixing  it 
with  :i  little  Oil  to  niikf  it  more  pli.dilc;  but  not 
knowing  the  Art  of  purifving  it,  and  making  f^otton 
W  iek,  ihe  Smell  \i  noifome,  and  the  f.ighf  bur 
dim. 

7.  The  Peppfr-'l'ree  al(i)  is  remarkable  in  din.i 
"I'is  like  our  W'.ili  nut-'Frres,  ;:nd  the  Herrv  i.:  .is 
big  as  a  Pea,  of  a  grayilh  Colour,  with  red  Streaks. 
"Fis  li)  llroiig  and  otlenlive  to  the  Head,  tliai  thi  y 
.:re  forcid  to  gather  it  by  Intervals.  \\  hen  it  ii 
lipe,  it  opens  and  difcovcrs  a  little  Stone,  as  black  as 
h  t,  whi'Ti  thevc.ill  away,  becaufc  "tis  too  hot  and 
liii-np;  liie  rcil  they  u(e,  and  tho' 'tis  not  lo  agree- 
able as  our  Pepper,  yet  "tis  svell  enough  in  Sauces 

No  I-'L.ce  in  the  World  produces  more  Roots  and 
Pull.  tli,.n  C'/)/j.i.  'Fhev  are  almoll  the  only  Food  of 
the  inhabitants,  and  theretoie  they  take  great  Pains 
ro  have  them  good.  They  have  many  Sorts  which 
we  have  not,  as  well  as  thole  we  have.  What  is  moll 
rare  of  this  kind,  is, 

1.  A  kind  of  Onions,  which  do  not  feed  like  ours, 
but  towards  i..  ■  'alter  end  of  the  Seafon  their  Leaves 
bear  lome  friiall  Fil.imeiits,  in  the  Midll  of  which 
is  a  white  Onion  like  that  in  the  (iround.  'J'his 
does  in  time  pr..iduce  its  Leaves,  and  thofr  a  like 
Head,  and  li;  on,  only  thev  grow  lels,  and  Ihorter  at 
they  are  turthir  from  the  Ciround. 

2.  The  Herb  called  i'lUl.  Jt  is  a  kind  of  a  Lani- 
iVr.  It  grows  under  Water,  and  the  Root  is  fallen'a 
to  a  white  Matter  covered  with  x  red  Skin,  that  di- 
vidts  it  into  fiveral  Heads,  which,  when  frefh,  talle 
like  a  linall  Nut.  It  is  laid  to  have  this  Property, 
(hat  it  lulten>  fjrah,  and  renders  it  eatable,  being  put 
into  the  Mouth  with  a  Piece  of  the  Plant. 

[All  manner  of  Game  is  there  plentiful  in  the  ; 
ASinttr-Mcjul;»,  and  utiiong  the  rcll  tbire  i;  wild 


Bears  of  ;  S.;rts,  uhich  the  Cninefl-  tall  Ciii.Hiiim,m 
Men-Bears  i  W"-ll"<>",  or  Dog  Bears  ;  Chiru  Ilium, 
or  Pig  Hears,  bccaule  of  their  iiveral  Relemblaiues, 
cljiecially  in  the  Head  and  Paws.  'Fhe  I'aws  of 
Bears  well  boii'd  ari'  liighlv  elheni'<l  in  the  ChUnJc 
BaiKjuets,  and  their  Fat  mix"d  with  Honey  is  a  great 
Fntertainmelit  for  T.<iy,I';.  'Fhere  are  vail  Number* 
of  other  (orts  of  (  re.itiires,  as  IX'er  of  lever.il  kinds, 
wild  Hoars,  I'lllands,  H.ircs,  Conies,  wild  Cats,  R.u  \ 
(ieefe.  Ducks,  all  manner  ot  Wood  Fowl,  I'artrldgis 
and  ijii.iils  ot  divi  ri  S  irts.  'Fame  Cattel  they  alio 
hive,  as  Hoilis,(  .ows.  Hogs,  Dogs,  Mules  andCioats- 
Hur  the  moll  admirable  of  their  Creatures  is  a  (iiiall 
Anim.d  no  bigger  than  a  Flea,  which  by  a  peculiar 
natur.il  Art  makes  a  lort  of  Wax,  the  wliitcif  and 
I  le.irelt  th..t  e\er  was  leen.  'Fhey  are  produced  ot 
Fggs,  which  being  laid  in  ilie  Sun  produce  them. 
'Fliey  are  no  liioner  hatch'd,  but  by  a  peculiar  In. 
Ilinot  runup  the  Body  of  certain  'I'rtes,  which  they 
bite,  pierce  and  penetrate  t' the  very  Pith,  whi^  h, 
by  a  peculiar  I'ldpirty  that  God  has  given  them,  they 
prepare,  purilie  and  turn  to  Wax  as  white  as  Snuu. 
Afterwardi  tin  V  tluull  it  thro'  the  Holes  they  ni.ule, 
and  when  it  is  congeal  d  into  Drops,  the  Owners  u! 
the  'Frees  gather  it,  and  make  it  into  Cakes  of  W  .i\, 
and  kll  (t-.i'.l  over  ilic  Kingdom.  "1  \'.  Mt^ctl. 

'Fhe  \V'aters  o(  Ci  in.i  are  almoll  as  benelicial  and  n,, 
ulihil  as  th.' Soil.  'Fliey  may  be  tonlider'd,  i.asCa-ni 
nali,  a.  as  Rivers.  'Fhe  Canals  are  of  great  life  tjl''" 
w.iter  the  Country,  and  turiher  Trade.  'Fhey  add 
alfi)  much  Beauty  to  it.  'Fhcy  are  generally  of  a 
clear,  deep  and  running  Water,  that  glides  (i)  (oltly, 
th.it  it  can  Icarcely  be  perceived.  Fhere  is  one  ulual- 
ly  in  everv  Province,  which  is  to  it  inllead  of  a  Riud, 
and  runs  between  a  B.inks  built  of  coarle  MarhL'. 
Over  fhcm  they  h.ive  the  Conveniency  of  a  great  ma-  p,.  , 
ny  Bridges,  for  the  Communication  of  theoppolite 
Sliore.  Somcartof ;,  others  of  y  and  7  Arches,  the 
middle  one  being  always  extniordinary  high,  that  thi; 
Boats  may  pals  thro'  with  their  Malls  erecl.  [One  of 
theic  Bridges,  which  lies  over  the  River  Cieu  li  ia', 
or.  The  l{ivir  of  Gt.ijs,  (6  Called,  becauli.'  it  is  clear, 
quiet  and  navigable',  dele-rves  a  particular  Delcripti- 
on,  being  the  faircft  in  China,  and,  perhaps,  in  the 
whole  World,  for  Excellency  of  W'orkmanfhifi  and 
Materials.  It  is  all  of  white  Marble,  very  tine  and 
well  wrought.  On  the  Sides  Hand  140  Pillars  to  fiip- 
port  it,  at  a  Pace  and  half  Ditlance  the  one  from  ths 
other,  the  Spaces  between  them  being  lill'd  up  with 
Inuarc  Panes  of  Marble,  carved  with  feveral  Sort* 
of  Flowers,  Fruitages,  Birds  and  Creatures.  At  the 
Entrance  of  the  Bridge  Eallward  there  are  2.  fair  Pe- 
detlals  railed  high,  and  covered  with  Tables  of  Mar. 
ble,in)on  which  are  2  Lions  of  an  extraordinary  Si/.c, 
carv'a  with  young  Lions  upon  their  Back,  Sides, 
Brealls,  and  between  their  Lejis,  in  Icveral  Pollurcj, 
with  a  li  rpri'/.ing  Beauty  and  Delicacy.  At  the  W.  End 
are  alio  2  Pedellals,  with  2.  Elephants,  carved  withus 
much  Art  as  the  Lions.  It  has  24  Arches,  and  has  been 
built  above  a-ro  Years,  F.  M.tgtil.']  This  great  Can.il  1  , 
runs  out  into  I'maller  Ones  on  each  lide,  which  are 
ag.iin  liibdividcd  info  (mall  Rivulets,  tint  end  at  fomc 
great  'Fown  or  Village.  Sometimes  they  dilcharije 
ihemfelves  info  lomc  Lake  or  great  Pond,  which  wa- 
ters all  the  adjacent  Country  ;  lo  that  thele  clear  and 
plentiful  Stre.ims,  ndorn'd  wiih  lij  m.iny  Bridges,  con- 
luied  with  liich  neat  and  convenient  Banks,  equally 
divided  into  liich  vail  Plains,  and  covered  with  a 
numberlcis  Multitude  of  Boats  and  Barges,  and 
trown'd  (as  I  may  f.'iyj  with  a  prodigious  Number  ot 
Towns  and  Cities,  whole  Ditcnts  it  tills  and  Street. 
it  forms,  do  at  optc  make  the  Country  the  moll 
beautiful  and  lrui;ful  in  the  W  orld.  And  this  is  the  a  • 
more  to  be  wondcr'd  at,  becaufe  they  are  all  certainly  ^' • 
the  EtfeiJls  of  Art  and  Induftry,  as  their  StraimJi, 
equal  Dillribution,  and  Floud-gates  made  to  let  tl-.i; 
Rivers  in  and  out,  do  prove. 

Among  the  Canals  in  the  Southern  Provinces,  one  Tht 
alwve  the  red,  is  cdlcd  tie  Great  Canal,  becaufe  it '■" 
goes  through  the  whole  Cojntry  to  Canton,  which  ii 
lifuatc  in  the  moll  Northern  Parts  of  the  Empire,  k 
was  dug  by  an  inhnite  Number  of  Workmen  about 
400  Years  ago,  at  the  vafl  Charge  of  the  V.trt.iti.m 
Emperor,  wlio  fettling  his  Relidence  at  I'ckjn,  could 
lind  out  no  other  \\  ay  to  liipply  the  C  't)'  with  Plenty 
I  of  Provilions,  Spices,  and  other  nectilary  Mcrchaii 
Idl/e.  It  is  in  Length  ^^ooChinefe  Furlongs,  or  24; 
I  Por/«i;it/  r,eagues  To  make  it  deep,  it  is  farnifti'd 
,  f/ith  •'i  Sliiiccj,  that  have  every  one  Gates  made  ot 

larg; 


Vol.  II, 


iLib.  II. 


Father  I.e  Comtc'.r  Voyage  into  China. 


1+95 


cull  Ciin-Uiii»i,  or 
jars  i  Chif II  Ilium, 
■r.il  Rilcmlil;iiucs, 
s.  The  I'aws  ot' 
ii'<i  ill  tlic  Cl'i'iii-Jc 
1  I  |i)ncy  is  a  grcit 
■  an-  vail  KuinbcTi 

r  ot  li'vcr.il  isiiuls, 
s,  wildcats,  liat;, 
;1  ImjwI,  I'artritlni  ■, 
c  C'attil  tJK'V  alio 
,  Muk's  anclCioats. 
..rfariirt's  is  a  (mail 
litli  by  a  iHtiiliat 
<,  tlic  wliitill  iiid 
ey  arc  iiroduiird  ut 
Liii  produce  them. 
X  by  a  peculiar  In- 
I'rces,  which  they 
very  Pith,  wlii' h, 
IS  given  them,  ihey 

as  white  a^  Snow. 
•  Holes  they  nude, 
ips,  the  Owners  ui 
nto Cakes  ol  Wax, 

>i\  as  beneficial  and  iiri,  ,.^, 
onlider'd,  i .  as  d- '"  ii .  *i- 
arc  of  great  UC'  to  ;|';'*' '= 
I'raile.     They  add 
are  generally  ol  a 
:hat  glides  (i>  (oltly. 
There  is  one  uliial- 
t  inllead  of  a  Road, 
of  coarle  MarbL'. 
icncy  of  a  great  ma-  r,  ,, , 
ion  ot  theoppulite 
f  and  7  Arches,  the 
inary  high,  that  ths 
lalls  crcd.  [One  of 
ire  River  Ci>«  li  ha', 
becaule  it  is  clear, 
particular  Defcripti- 
,nd,  perhaps,  in  the 
"  Workmanfhip  and 
rble,  very  fine  and 
d  140  Pillars  tofiip- 
:c  the  one  from  tfis 
being  lill'd  up  wltK 
with  (everal  Sorts 
Creatures.     At  the 
there  are  i  fair  Pe- 
ith  Tables  ot  Mar. 
extraordinary  Si/.e, 
their  Back,    .Sides, 
ill  (everal  I'ollures, 
lacy.  At  iheW  .  End 
lants,  carved  wirliaj 
,. relies,  and  has  been 
1]    Thi^  great  Can.ili.,  .. 
|ai.h  lule,  which  are 
bts,  that  end  at  (omc 
mes  they  dilcharge 
It  Pond,  which  wa- 
that  thefe  clear  and 
many  Bridges,  con- 
lent  Banks,  equally 
,nd  covered  with  a 
and    Barges,    and 
Ldigious  Number  of 
it  tills  and  ."itrects 
Coiiiury  the  moll: 
Id.     Ana  this  is  the  a 
jhcy  are  all  certainly  '  ■ 

as  their  Straitnels, 
|tes  made  to  let  tla; 

icrn  Provinces,  one  1 
lat  Canal,  becaufe  it ' ' 
Ito  Catiton,  which  i» 
I  of  the  Empire.     I'. 

af  Workmen  about 

Ige  of  the  r.irurm 
jnee  at  I'ikjn,  could 
IlicC'ty  with  Plenty 
liiecell.iry  Mcrchaii 
l/f  Furlongs,  or  i  +  > 
Tieep,  it  is  furnilh  d 

lone  Gates  made  >>; 


».i|rca,i 


•  *  I  ■■■% 


I  rHl<"' 


large  Pieces  of  Timber,  which  are  fhiit  in  the  KIght. 
s',\d  open  in  the  Day.  Moll  of  ihetri  are  ealily  p.i(- 
ied,  but  the  rcll  arc  (hot  by  main  Force,  as  at  the 
Waterfalls.  r     t.-  1 

To  pafs  from  one  Canal  to  another,  ot  wrutn 
f)nic  are  higher  and  others  lower,  aci ording  to  the 
(Iroiind,  they  make  ule  of  Water-t.dls  inllead  ot 
Sluices,  lip  which  they  caiife  the  Bark}  to  alcend, 
i,v  the  Help  ot  a  great  Company  of  Men,  main- 
tain'd  near  them  on  purpofe,  who  raile  them  by  little 
nnd  little  bv  iir.re  Force  ol  .Xrnis.  Where  the  W.i- 
ter;  of  a  f  anals  have  no  Coinnuiniratinn,  th-.-y  pals 
Iroiii  one  t(j  another  by  .1  d.iuble  Cilacis,  or  Hoping 
Hank,  upon  which  tliev  lioile  their  Boats.  In  the 
tr,iid  (  .iiial,  becaule  of  the  F.mpLTor's  Barks,  which 
■.,i,.'  too  l.irge  to  be  r.iil'd  by  the  Arm,  there  arc  ii.i 
tueh  Sluices.  Thete  Water-PalV.iges,  as  thev  c.U 
ihem,  are  necelliiry  for  the  'Fr.iiilportaion  ot  (Jraiii 
••>  iiidSlutts,  which  they  fetch  from  the  .Southern  Pro- 
■  viiices  toK^/'i;  and  lUr  Chliirp  lAy,  that  there  are 
above  I  coo  Barks,  from  H:<  to  icjTun,  th.it  make 
;i\'oyage  unc-  a  Vei.r,  all  of  tiiem  freighted  for  tlic 
kniperor,  liclides  thofc  of  particular  Pertons,  which  , 
arealmoll  inlinite.  ,  r    -n    r 

The  Cinneic  have  not  only  made  Channels  forTrat- 
liik,  but  ihey  dig  alio  many  others  for  to  catch  U.iiii- 
\\  ater,  wliercwith  they  water  their  Fields  in  rime 
ci  Drought,  efjxcially  in  the  Northern  Province.^ 
by  drawing  it  into  (inall  Ditches,  which  they  hive 
ni;ide  a-cro(s  their  Fields.  If  by  Chance  they  meet 
with  a  Spring,  'tis  worth  Ob(ervatlon  to  fee  ho'.v 
liiev  will  husband  it.  They  (iillain  it  by  Banks  in 
iheliighell  Places ;  they  turn  it  into  an  Hundred 
different  Ways,  that  all  the  Country  mav  r;ap  the 
lienctit  of  it,  inlornuch,  that  a  Imall  Rivulet  thus 
nunaged  fhall  make  a  whole  Province  fertile. 

2.  'Flic  Rivers  of  Chm.i  are  no  k(s  rotiliderable 
than  the  Canals.  There  are  i  which  are  moll  t.i- 
nious:  I.  The  A^iai",  or  7> !"«•<•,  which  they  trailll.ite, 
Tl't  Scnof  the  So.  '['his  River  ril's  in  the  Province 
L>(  Tiiiinaii,  frofli'S  the  Provinces  of  Sihiv.-n,  llujiiim 
and  N.ihkim,  a.id  having   watered  4  Kingdoms  111  its 


iilil:.'; 


As  fir  their  I'ouat.  iir.,  'twere  to  bj  widi'd  that  ,ue  t  u. 
they  were  more  and  bitttr;  tor  the  Nature  of  the ''er,. 
Cirouiid  hath  every  wh  re  made  tlnir  \^  ater  lilt  and 
braikidii  (o  that  the  PeojJc  are  force  1  to  mix  the 
Leaves  of  'Fea  (.1  Tree  which  gnjvs  pUiititiilly 
among  them)  to  purge  them  from  their  noxious  tiii.i- 
lit/,  and  make  then,  whoKome  and  ple.d.'int.  'Flutv; 
are  in  China  (ever.il  Fountains,  Vvhiili  cbbandtliw 
as  regularly  as  the  Sea  d  Jth. 

'I'hey   hwe  great    I ,  ikes  and   Pot..!,  in  aim  ill  all  |, '''',■  •'' 
their  I'rovincs    |.")me  proci'fdiiig  froiii  the  Torreim 
that  delcend  Ironi   the  Mountains,  and  render  the 
Ciuiitry  'Mrreti,  /,'ind'/,  and  tull  of  Fii;''i  ;    but  o- 
thers  from  Spring;,  which  ab  luiid  in  !■  ilh,  and  yield 
a  conlider,ible  I'.. venue  to  the   F.inp.ror  b'.  tlieS.iI: 
they  aHbrd.     In  -V.n///  there  is   one,    which  lias    an 
IJlsnd   in  the   niidll,  where  the  PeopI,' divert  them- 
lllves  in  the  Summer  during  the  exci  illve  He.it,  by 
(ailing  Watir  up  into  th;  .\ir  to  ma  >e  an    ariilici.il 
Rain.     Herethey  lind  aCrull  of  a  ccrt.iin  S.iU, white  "'•■■ 
aiid  Well  fcented,  (iitlic  lent  to  hirnllh  ilie  whole  Pro 
yincc,  but  'tis  not  (o  good  as  Sea  Salt,  th.j"  ihey  u(l 
it  to  (e..(on  their  Meat  with. 

In  tlv  Pnivinceot  /•''<;./'"  is  one  {^i  the  People  (.'ly,  si,i'i,:r 
but  hcd.ire  not  w.irr.iiit  it  Str  a  ceitain  'I'riith.i  wiiufe  1  ■  ■;  n  ■ 
Water  is  green,  and  turn;  Ir.m  into  (_.opiH-r  ;  and  in  ^''■"" 
ihe  Ro.jii  ot  a  P.,l.icc,  whiili  Hand  .  oil  the  Biukof 
another,   they  hearing  the  Kinging  .f  Bells,  every 
titne  the  He.iven  threatens  a  St.irm.     'Fhere  are  W  i- 
ters  in  the  Province  ot  .',i;(.iw/a»j  tli,tihatigc  Coloia 
every  Year.     In   Summer  and  Winter  ih'V  never/ 
clear,  in  Autumn  they  turn  blue,  and  that  lollne,  that 
the   I'eople  make  ufc  of   it   to  d)e  Siutfs.     In  tli' 
(anie  Pl.ire  is  a  Mouiu.iin  full  of  Caverns,  whale  very 
AIJHct   is  terrible.     In   it   i.;   found  a  Lake  of  that 
Nature,  th.it  !t  one  throw  a  Stone  into  it.  he  may 
hear  a  Nolle  1  ke  'I'hunder,  and   (ometime  alter  a- 
rif  til  a  Mill,  w'.ich  immedi.itelydiifolvesinto  Water. 
In  the  Provinu  ol  rumi,w  there  is  a  Lake,  w  hich  the 
Clnnr.e  would  m.die  you  bei'-ve,  c.ime  all  on  a  liidden  ^y.'^" 
by  an  Earthtjuke,  that  Iwai; ow  il  up  all  the  Coun- 
try, with  its  juhabitar.ts,  cxc.j.t  ore  Child,   which 
a 


Currentot  4-'!  Lgs.  falls  into  the  Iv  Sea,  over-againll  I  was  born  up  by   a   Piece  ot    U'o:;d.     In  the  llle  ot 
the  llle  {jimmi'ii,  which  w.is  nude  by  the  Sand  and!  W>;'n<i«  is  a  lort  of  Water  that  iiurilics  FiOi,  preler- 

Mud  brought  down  bythis  River.     ■]'heC-iN-/f  have    -•' 1--:- :-:-    - '  >-• 

a  Proverb   nnong  them  that  fays,  The  Sea  h.ith  no 
P^uii.-is,  /i«./Kiam  "a  Bottom.,  which  may  exprefs  its 


ving  their  intire  natiiiMl  Ficire. 
'I  helc  Rivers  a..^   L.ikes  produrc  .ill  rii  ■  forts  of 
^  Fifh  which  We  have  in /"we/ic,  and  louie  that  wo  have 
treat  Depth,  but  n,)t  the  Truth.     Alxjut  ^wlijm  it  |  not,  of  which  the  I'lo'l  reinirkable  f.illow,  f<{.  'I'he  st.-,T,ncr;;li, 
IS  half  a  L,g.  wide.     Its  Courfe    is  exceeding  rapid  iCiolJ   and  SiKw  Fllh,    which  .ire  found   in  divers  ii,'-ct'U 
and  dangercus,  fb  that  it  is  grown  infamous  for  Ship-    Provinces,  and   area  gre.it  Be..iity   and    Cinnm.nt  a-iJ  ^i;>=r 
wracks.     It  forms  a  great  many  Illcs-.    all  of  thctni  to  the  Courts  and  Gardens  ot  (jreat  Perlbns.     'Fliey  ' ' " 
bcneticial  to  the  Province,  by  re.ilbn  ot  the  Multitude    are  cotiinionly  of  a   Finder  s  Lengt'o,  and  ot  a  pr.i- 
ot  Bulrudies,  10  or  li  Foot  high,  that  it  produceth,|  porii,)tiable    Thickiuls.    'I'he    i\!ali;    is  of  a  moll 
(irving  for  Fuel  for  all  the  Cities  thereabouts ;   fir  j  dellc.ite  Red  from  th;  Head  to  th.;  Middle,   the  rell 

to  the  I'!nd  ot  the 'Fail  is  gilded  with  (ucli  a  glitter 
ing  Gold,  that  our  Ciildinps  will  not  come  near  it. 
'I'he  Female  is  white,   its  'Fail   and  one  |iart  of  its 

'"  il 

h 
gives  a  [larticuhr  Grace  to  t'.iis  Animal.     'I'hey  are  T.i.irTcr., 
A/.in.//ir/'«/ get  them  tobemeafiircd  every  3  Years,  to  j  extraordinary  tender,  and  will  not  endure  the  lead 'i'"';'''' 
augment  or  diminifli  their  Impolls  ami    Duties,  ac- 


(hev  have  fcarce  Wood  enough  for  Buildings  and 
Ship.  They  yield  a  great  Revenue,  and  the  Empe- 
ror draws  .1  conliderable  Duty  from  them.     But  the 

Torrent:'  from  the  Mountaini  many  times  (o  (well  j  Body  is p-rfecUy  w.dh'd  over  with  Silver.  'FheTa 
tlieUlver,  as  to  carry  away  the  lllis,  or  leffen  them  ,  is  fafliioii'd  like  a  Nolegay,  tliiik  and  long,  whic 
bv  half,  and  (omaimes  form  new  ones ;  (b  that  th 

red  every  3 
polls  ami   Di 
Cording  to  the  Condition  'bey  hnd  them  in. 

1.  'i'he  ll'.iitih,  i.  0.  'File  Yellow  River,  becaufe 
ill  grrat  Rains  it  has  that  Colour.     It  arilcs  out  ot 
the  Mountains  of  the  Province  ot  Siichveu,  and  run- 
ning thro'  a  Parr  of  T.trta>y  along  the  Great  Wall, 
re-enters  China,  'between  the  Provinces  of  Xtufi  and 
-Vf'/i,  and  waters  the  Province  (if //oH.iw,  and  when 
it  liasirofs'd  a  Part  of  the  Province  of  Ninkim,  and 
lldw'd  above  600  Fgs.  into  the  Land,  empties  it  (elf 
into  the  Eatl  Sea,    near  the   Mouth   of  the   Kjam. 
'Fills  River  has  formerlv  caufed  great  Defblation  in 
C/i»M,  (i)  that  in  many  Places  they  are  forced  to  keep 
up  the  Waters  with  long  and  llrotig  Banks,  whicli 
vet  do  not  free  them  from  Fears  of^an  Inundation  ; 
tiir  in  the  Province  of /foM.i»,  the  Ground  lying  very 
low,  they  furround  the  greatcft  part  of  their  Cities 
•aboiii  a  Mile  from  the  Walls  with  a  Turrace  ca(cd 
with  Turf,  to  prevent  being  furpriz'd    with  Acci- 
dents, in  cafe  the  Bank  Ihould  break.    'Fhere  arc 
eral  other  Rivers  in  Chin.i  commodious  forTradc, 


Injuries  of  the  Sun  or  Air.     If  they  are  touch'd  with 
the  Hand,   they  die  (bon  after,  or  are  Ihrivell'd  up. 
Any  great  Noife,  as  of  a  Cannon   or  Thunder,  too 
flrong  a  Smell,  too  violent  a    Motion,  kills  them. 
They  live  almoll   upon  nothing.    'Fhe   inlenlible 
Worms  that  are  bred  in  the  Water,  or  thofj  (mall 
Fjrthly  Particles  which  are  mix'd  with  it,  (iitfice  to 
keep  them.    A  Wafer  llecp'd  makes  a  kind  of  a  Pap, 
of  which   they  arc   extreamly  greedy,  and  is  very 
(iiitable  to  tlitir  natural  Delicacy  and   'Fendernefs. 
In  hot  Countries  they  mulciply  very  much,  provided 
Care  be  taken  to  (icure  their  Eggs,  whicli  (wim  on 
the  Water,    and  arc    ipt  to  be  devour'd  by  bigger 
Filh,  and  i,>  place  them    in  a  Vale  expofed  to  the 
Sun  to  pre(erve  them,  till  the  Heat   hatcheth  them. 
'Fhe  Filh  come  t„.c  of  the  Egg  of  a  black  ("olour, 
which   (bmc  of  them  always  keep ;  but  others  artr 
changed    into    Red,  White,   Gold  and  Silver,    ac- 
cording to  their  diflerent  Kinds.     'Fhe  (jold  and  Sil- 
ver begin  at  the  Tail,  and  (pread  thenilllves  more  or 
le(s  according  to  their  p.iriieiil.ir  Dilp>>ficions,  and 


(eve 

but  Ixiiig  lefs  famous, and  havingnothing  uncomtnon,  I  make  them  Wonders  ot  Nature 

he  paflcs  them  by. 


L  R  T- 


E  ...  _.       . 


im 


M 


;,.  i  (if 


i  ) 


u 


4,;f) 


Father  Lx  Comtc  J  l/oyage  into  China. 


Lib.  If 


LETTER     V. 

iVritWn  to  the  ^jMarqiicfi  dc  Torlr,  Sccretaiy  of  Stitte  for 
Foreiii^n  yl{\airs,  jijvittg  a  partkuUir  Characler  of  the  Cliimlc 
Nation  ;  their  Jntiquity,  NohiUty,  Mmimrs,  and  their  ^nnd 
and  had  ilnalities. 


B 


.-,./.. 


1,1  U   Ki 


Ti-fc, 


'I  tl,it/i 

'  J  ■ 


V  ilu  Co.i'm.'.nclnriliisSratfJman,  who(i' Pluc* 

rn.i„i>;i.il  him  ii;).in  ;in  liif|uiry  ultcr  I'ortiRti 
All.iirs,  l-c  Ctiiitc  Kiuls  this  AnDiiiit  "f  t'*-' 
H.rA.i.-  Manncr.s  ;im]  Gitiui.-.  of  thi-  C'''fli-A-._  'I'ly  Ori^iiii.il 
■I'.ny  (i|  ihc  oF  the  Lhlih-J-  is  (i)  aiK  lent,  fliat  it  is  (circi- difco- 
Vcr.ibi*'.  'riu  V  ciinii'iitc  4 .-".o  ^'cars  lincc the  I'oiin- 
dation  uf  tluir  Kiupirc  vulc-irly,  but  the  Accoum 
given  hv  tie  Lc.irnecl  and  luditious  Men  ainonc 
tluiM  eimies  lo  well  corilinird,  (o  ( videntlv  Drovctt, 
and  tll;hl!lh'd  be  l'>  fonll.inc  a 'I'radltlun,  that  one 
iMiinur  qiielHon  it,  «itlu)ut  pallinR  hir  ridieidnus. 
A<eordiii(^  tu  iheir  Ki.kunitij;,  C/j.'-.m  lialh  had  her 
Kings  ab'ivc  40^0  Ye.irs,  who  have  tontin'.ied  vt  this 
pril.nr  'I'lnie  witliout  hit.  rrHi'iiun ;  but  this  lung 
iviieeeli.dn  h.;!h  not  rem:iin"d  in  one  family  all  tivr 
velvile,  bur  there  have  he.n  ii  dlttereiu  Families, 
whieli  iiave  i^rddiKcd  i-,6  I'.niperors,  ^  It  fecms  pro- 
bable, that  the  Children  i.v  ( irand  children  -ji  Ki.ih 
■  dilpefll  then)(;ivei  into  .IJh, -.mX  atkngth  pene- 
trated as  far  as  tliote  Paitsot  C'jm.i,  which  are  called 
at  this  Hay  \4':Ji  and  Kcnji.  They  lived  at  (irll  in 
Families,  and  their  Kings  were  I'ailiers,  to  whom  a 
lung  C  oiititiuance  of  >'ears.  ahund.mce  of  Flocks, 
nnd  other  (^uuntvy  patlor.d  Rich  s  added  (omc  Au- 
thority. Til/.'.'  v/.is  the  lirll  th.it  laid  the  Foundation 
(if  the  Monarc'iV.  Hi.'.  \\  ildom,  Diliretion,  good 
Mor,ii>,  Tower  ;,nd  Reputiti^n,  which  his  gr.Mt  .Age 
h:;d  aeijuired  him,  niadetlv  m  give  esr  to  him,  as  to 
:ui  (.>r,.i-le.  1  le  r,,;;-il..tid  .ill  Private,  as  well  .is  Po- 
litick and  R;!'i-'(ais  Matters,  inliimueh,  that  his 
St,ite  Wis  in  a  very  flourilhirg  Condition  in  a  (hort 
lime.  Hij  Subjerts  polVel.i'd  the  Province  of  H(i'i.i« 
at  full,  and  lume  Years  after  all  the  Lands  and  Terri- 
tories th,it  are  extended  as  far  as  the  South  Sea, 
a  'Fhiy  ever  valued  themlelves  above  other  Men, 
.and  oblervlng  the  XeighlKjuring  Kingdoms  to  be  bar- 
barous, and  interior  10  them  in  jioint  of  \\  ifclom, 
l.iid  down  ti'iis  M...\ini  cjf  State  among  themlelves, 
lih.ive  C^mni.i::  with  R'rti'i^trri  ,iiil  Sti.f'grn,  lut  juji 
!•>  tniio!  .IS  Jkciil.l  be  nicejj'ary  to  >c:eiv;  l^jcir  llom.ige. 
Keitherdid  they  teik  aher  Sovereignty  out  of  ;■  Spi- 
rit  of  Ambition,  but  th,.t  they  might  preieribe  to 
(thrr  People  the  Laws  and  Conditution';  o(  perfecf 
'iovernment.  This  grave  Policy  ieq:''r'd  the  Chincjc 
1:1  great  a  Reputation  throughout  M  ii..li.i,  T:rUn 
and  Perjli,  th..l  they  v.  ere  look'd  upon  us  the  Oracles 
<^t  the  World  ;  iiidiniuch,  th.it  wh.'n  •\;".'f'/"j' brought 
the  Ch-iftian Faith  among  them, they  ob'icctcd  againll 
his  Doe-irine,  '/'/.••!'  Cliin.i,  .<  .V.if.'o«  Jo  wijc  unj  iutcHi- 
r  'i.LTi  "'"'•''',  I'-u! Hi.:  cmii.tc  i  it.  Btit  this  Piece  of  Policy, 
:'r '-'re,;.. by  which,  as  a  politick  Maxim,  they  at  hrll  didin- 
jtuillrd  tlumlt-lv. s  from  others,  degenerated  in  time 
lo  into  Pride,  that  f-ir  a  Img  time  they  look'd  upon 
ilumlelves  as  a  clvdin  eli -t  I'eople,  produced  by 
Heaven,  and  placed  in  the  C'enter  of  the  Univerfe, 
ro  give  Laws  to  it,  thconlv  Pe-ople  able  to  inliniel, 
civilize  and  govern  Nations,  7"hey  fancy 'd  other 
Men  as  Dw.irfs  an:i  pitiful  Monders,  the  Drofs 
.ind  OH-liouring  ot  X,.ttire.  and  tliemfllvcs  only  to 
he  enduid  with  a  rational  Form  and  Si/,c  'as  their 
•mci.-n'- MapsHuw  :;  Ikit  of  late  perceiving  the  Peo- 
ple of  Cwr";'.'  to  h?  inliriiet;d  in  iiil(ort~  of  Sciences, 
and  thartheirW  orkinanlliip  inStufts,C.1'  i  ks,\\'atches, 
Mathematical  liiilriimsnts,  ,md  (iieh  like  Curiolities, 
is  adniir.iblc,  they  will  now  allmv,  th.ic  they  were 
milfakenin  fiying.  Nature  hath  hellow'd  Eyesiipon 
none  but  the  C/Vh.'/c  ;  and  they  now  find,  that  if  the 
Eur^pcViS  do  not  (ec  \h  clearly  as  they,  ytt  they  have 
at  lealf  one  F.ye  ajdece. 

Hut,  abating  forthi";  Pride,  we  mull  own,  th.it  the 
C//k;;/i'  Nation  hath  been  endued  with  rare  ( jualities. 
They  fllew'd  a  great  deal  of  Policy  in  managing 
the  Affairs  of  the  World,  and  great  Senle  and  Re- 
gularity in  their  13iiline(;>,  much  Zeal  tor  thcpublick 


lie  I  1..1 

Im.oh,  I 
llicc'/r. 


Good,  and  true  and  jull  Idea'.s  ufGovernmcni,  with 
a  (renins' niran,  indeed,  as  to  fjiei  ul.itive  Sciences 

but  right  .ind  liire  in  Moralltv,  whleh  they  have  pre.' 
(irveil  Very  conformable  to  R<Mlon  :  The  Ptuplr 
priiK  ip.illy  apply'd  ihemfelvi  i  to  the  I'iduc.iti,in  ot 
thildrtn  in  tneir  I'amilies:  'I'hey  elleem'd  Hushin- 
dry  above  all  rnlier  'Filings:  'I'hey  were  laborious  Id 
J'.veefs,  loving  and  underlfanding  C  onmierce  and 
'I'rading  perfecllv  well :  'Fheir  judges  and  (jover- 
noitrs  of  tneir  Cities  afffcfed  an  outlide  Ciravity,  So. 
briety  at  their 'F.ibles,  Moderation  in  'loiilekeeplng, 
and  F,(|ulty  in  all  their  Iud";iients,  which  gam  J 
them  Love  and  Admiratici  from  all  the  People  ia 
general.  The  Fm|HTor  plaied  his  Happinefs  in  nu. 
thing  mure  than  procuriiig  the  Profperity  of  his  Sub. 
jee^s,  and  look'd  upon  himfelf  not  (o  much  tin; 
Kii-g  of  a  mighty  State,  as  the  Father  of  11  nume- 
rous Familv.  Hut  now  their  Civil  \\  ars,  and  Mix.  ; 
ture  with  tlie  T.vuui  has  broken  this  goodly  C)r.ier 
Avurice,  Ambition  and  Pleafiire  go  a  great  w  ly  in  ^ 
all  their  Tranfacfions :  'Fh."y  co/.en  and  clu.u  in  ■ 
'Fratlick  ■  Iniullicc  reigns  in  Judicatures;  their  I'rinces 
and  Courtiers  are  full  ot  Inlri^iics-  Yet  their  Perluns 
ot  (.^icility  take  (o  m  iny  Meafures  u>  conceal  \'iee, 
and  thev  are  (o  cautious  in  their  outward  Heh.iviour, 
that  ii  a  Stringer  be  not  c.uelul  to  be  inlhiicled  in  Af- 
fairs to  die  I'ottoni,  he  ini  igines  that  every  thing  is 
perfectly  well  regulated. 

In  tiiele  Things  till  CI  incfc  refemble  the  JCumpr.ini.i' 
but  in  other  l<  lpe,it.,  ihev  .Je  wholly  unlike.     Tlicir  '' 
C'ounreiian, '•,  Air,  Laiigu.ige,  Ditpolition,  Civilities,,; 
Minncisrnd  Behaviour,   are  not  only  different  from 
ours,  but  from  all  other  Nations  in  llieU  orld.    Thry 
have  not  the  Cuvie  Idea  s  id  Beauty  wdilcli  we  li.ive. 
They  love  a  Man  tliat   is  big,  tall  and  gruls,  witli 
a  broad  F'orihead,  little  and  Hat  Eyes,  a  fliort  Xufe, 
gre;,t  I'^ars,  a  Mouth  of  a  middle  Siv.e,  a  long  Heard, 
and  black  Idair.   The  curious  Feature,  lively  M\iut 
and  Ihitely  flate  and  Deportment,  which  is  (o  nuaii 
elteem'd  in  Lurcpi-,  do  not  at  all  pleafe  tliem  ;  but  In' 
is  an  lundtome  Man  that  tills  an  LUbow  Chair,  anj 


by  hi 


Thev 


and  Bulk  can  look  big. 


are  naturally  of  as  fair  a  Complexion  aswe,  r . 

cfpecially  towiuds  tlie  K-  but  wearing  on  tluir 
Heads  only  a  little  Bonnet,  very  iiiipro|XT  todtKiiil 
them  agai'ilf  the  Sun,  and  travelling  very  much,  they 
are  as  tawnv  as  the  1'criw.^HcJe  in  the  IiiH.i.  Tiu 
People  alio  of  .(^um/urn  and  lurmnH,  by  reaf^m  ot 
the  cxcedive  1  leat,  and  working  lialf  naked,  are  .Jt 
a  dun  Complexion. 

But  tlio'  the  Men  uke  no  Care  of  ihcinlelves,  the  r- 
Women  do  not  Imitate  them,  but  u(,'  their  utmoll  " 
[■'.ndeavours  to  prelirve  their  Beauty.  'Tis  not  cer- .';' 
t.iin  th.it  they  ule  Paiiiting,  but  they  mb  their 
F.ice=  every  Morning  with  .1  fort  of  w  hite  Meal, 
whiih  rather  tpoils  tti  in  mends  their  (  or.ipltxiuii. 
'Fliey  have  all  ot  them  liitle  Fyes  and  fhurtNolis. 
In  other  Things  they  enaal  the  \\  omen  of /;hi(/>c-, 
but  in  their  natural  Modi  IW  th.-y  excel  them.  The/ 
cover  their  Necks  with  a  little  Collar  of  white  Sat- 
tin  f.illen'd  to  their  X'eltsj  their  Hands  areaheayhid 
in  long  Sleeves,  they  tre,.d  (iittlv,  callingtheir  Evi^ 
toward  the  Ciround,  and  holding  their  Head  on  mie 
Side.  A  Man  that  looks  on  ihem  would  inia£uie 
them  to  be  a  Company  ot  profels'd  Nuns,  only  taken 
up  with  the  .Service  of  CJod.  Yet  they  are  not  tree 
from  the  Vanity  of  their  Sex.  'J 'he  more  they  are 
conlincd,  the  lefi  'hey  love  Solitude.  They  drel 
themfelvcs  as  gorgcoully,  as  if  they  were  to  be  Lea 
in  Publick,  tho',  perhaps,  none  comes  near  tli.in, 
but  their  IJoMclficki.  'Fheir  Head-IJrels  conliils  in 
fevcral  Loc'.s  of  Hair  buckled  up,  interlaced  v.-'vA: 
I'lowers  of  Gold  and  Silver,  which  leems  to  m.ike  a?; 


odd  Figu'e  to  ui,  yet  favours  more  of  Neatnels 


Siiu- 


la. 


Lib.  Ill 


I'  of  Stitti'  for 
^y/  //)(' Cliini  fc 
itml  their  gmul 


s  ul  ("iiivornmcnt,  wiih 
I)  (j)i'iul.itivi'  Stii'iui  >, 
,  wliiih  llicy  luv.i'r.' 

'n  to  llu'  F.diit.itiun  ,■! 
riicy  clk'cmM  Huiliiii- 
f'lu'V  Wire  l.ilioriuiib  Id 
indinH  Com  mine  uiiJ 
ii'ir  liid^fs  anil  Guv^r- 
in  outlklfCiravity,  So- 
ution  in  •  luii(i'-ki.i'plii^', 
ilL;;iicnts,  \vliicli  g.iiiul 
mini  all  the  IVopk-  i;i 
d  Ills  \  l.ippliH'fs  in  tiu- 
-■  I'rulpcrity  of  liis  .Suli. 
(ilf  not  (o  much  tiu 
bo  Father  of  a  nuni-j- 
Civil  \\  ars,  nnd  Mi\ 
ikcn  this  goodly  Or.iir 
liirc  go  a  great  \s  ly  in  , 
;y  to/.eii  and  cIk.u  jh 
idieatiires;  ilieir  I'riiRV) 
j^iicb-  Yet  their  l\'r(ur,, 
(ures  to  tdnceal  Vici', 
eir  outward  Ixhaviour, 
1  to  he  inllructed  in  At- 
nes  that  >:Vi:ry  thing  i. 

rcfemblc  the  Jiuropr.im,  iv 
wholly  unlike.     'I'licir  •■  ■ 
,  Difpolition,  Civiliilis,  ;,^! 
not  only  ditferent  trorn  ' 
ns  in  theU  orlil.    Thiy 
I'eauty  whitli  we  have. 
:;,  tall  and  grols,  with 
lat  Eyes,  u  lliort  Xo(c, 
idle  Size,  a  long  Heard, 
;  Feature,  lively  Alpict 
inent,  which  is  (o  niiaii 
all  plea(e  them  ;  but  In- 
san  F.llbowXh.iir,  and 

lir  a  Complexion  as  vv.  r ,  ■ 
)ut  wearing  on  tluir 
ery  in)pro|xT  todef^iitl 
veiling  ver)  much,  tiny 
eje  in  the  hili.j.  'I'iu 
lutuiitn,  by  reaCin  it 
ling  half  naked,  are  ji 

I!are  of  iheinl  Ivcs,  the  ir* 
II,  hut  u(.'   tlieir  utmoll ;' 
Meaiity.     'I'is  not  eer-  ,', 
^,    but   tliev   rub  their 

a  liirr  of  v  hiie  Mial, 
'Dcii  rlieir  (  onipli  xim. 
e  Ey;  s  ;;nd  Hiurt  N'ofo. 

the  \\  onun  ol  iiun/v, 
thry  excel  thcni.  They 
;le  Collar  ot  white  Sat- 
if  Hands  are  always  hid 
>ftl\',  calling  their  Eye; 
ling  their  Mead  on  f\v: 
1  ;heni  would  imagiiu 
els'd  N'uns,  only  taken 

Vet  they  are  not  free 
The  more   they  are 

Solitude.  Tlu-y  driC: 
it  they  were  tobe(^'i"i 
i)ne   comes  ne.ir  tln'in, 

I  leid-Drel.^  conlills  in 
ed  up,  interlaced  will-; 
«hich  leenis  to  make  an 

more  of  Ncatncfs  and 
Sins- 


.ib.  II. 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


[497] 


Ilk.' 


lw«.- 


lOUi'l. 


ItxrVi 


I  Lvirr  Oar- 


Ir 

l..:.utv. 


Ik.i<. 


Simplicity,  thantiie  extravagant  Hurthen  of  H_cad-l 
CloalhJ,  which  our  \\  onie--  in  V.urtf..'  wear.  The  | 
VVoincn  wear,  as  the  Men  dc,  a  long  Siuln  or  Cloth  J 
of  Cfold  Veil,  red,  blue  or  green,  according  to  tluir  ' 
iiirticular  Fancy  ;  the  elder  .Sort  cloath  theniliU'u  in 
Black  or  I'urplc,  and  wear  over  all  a  kind  of  S  irtout, 
the  Sleeves  of  wiiicli  are  (o  long  as  to  trill  on  tlic 
1  liround,  unUfi  hel.'  up.  liut  that  which  dillin- 
„j,ilfnj'cm  from  all  other  Women  is  thel.ittlcnels  ot 
their  Feet,  which  they  attect  to  th.it  degree,  as  to  be 
julUy  accutid  of  Folly,  if  Ciilloni  did  not  a  little 
hear  them  out.  So  (ixm  as  ever  the  (iirls  arc  born, 
the  Nurlis  take  Care  to  tie  their  Feet  extream  liard, 
tli.it  tiry  may  not  grow,  and  Nature  Itr.mgely  bui  kles 
tuthe'rormtnt.  TheirShoocs  arcof  Sittin,  embroi- 
der'd  with  Ciold,  Silver  and  Silk,  very  neat,  and  they 
drive  tofluw  them  as  thev  walk,  which  they  wotilil  do 
;ilinoft  .ilwavs,  were  theyliitVir'd  to  go  abro.id.  Some 
iiive  thought  it  an  Invention  to  keep  the  \\'omen 
within  Doors,  but  the  C./«fj>  are  ignoratit  ot  iny 
(iich  Rcidon. 

The  Mens  H.ibits  are  much  different  from  the 
Wdiucns.They  (havetluirHe.idsall  over, out  b-hind, 
where  thev  let  as  iiiuch  H  iirgrow,a;  w'Jm.ikc  along 
Trils.  They  wear  on  their  I  lead  ■  tVmnit  or  Ciap, 
which  Civility  forbids  them  u,  lu'i  otl.  'I'heirHon- 
mt  Hitlers  according  to  the  Sead  '  .>  ot  the  Year.  Fhat 
which  they  u(e  in  Summer  is  ir  I'e  Form  ot  a  C!oule, 
wide  lK!o^^,and  terminatingin  a  I'oint.  his  lin'd  wi;h- 
iil  with  a  pretty  Sattin,  and  ihe  Top  is  covered  with 
a  very  fine  Nlatt,  which  is  much  elterm.din  th.it 
Country.  Thev  add  alto  a  .1'.  Flake  ot  ml  .Silk, 
which  hanging  irregularly,  gi.  ..i.i  pirticular  plealing 
(irace  as  tlie  Head  moves,  in  Iciding  they  we.ir  a 
(ort  of  long  Hair,  dy'd  of  a  brisk  (hlning  Red,  which 
k.iin  will  not  d.fice.  it  grows  whil.' upon  the  Legs 
(ifCanv.s  in  the  I'rovincc  of  S«. ''m-h,  and  receiving 
this  Tinchirc,  is  dearer  thin  the  tiiuit  Silk,  in 
Winter  they  v/car  a  I'hilhCip,  boidtr'd  with  1 
Siblc  Fox'Skin.  The  rell  is  ot  a  curi-iii  S.ittin, 
H'ack  or  I'urple,  cover'd  with  a  gri.it  Fl.ke  of  f.d 
Silk  like  the  Summer  Cap.  They  are  very  haiidlonu, 
and  are  (old  (ometimes  for  8  or  1  j  Crowns,  but  have 
this  Inconvenience,  that  they  arc  (i)  liiallow,  as  not 
to  cover  the  I'^ars. 

The  M.ituliriiis   in  their  Formalities  wear  on  ihe 
Top  of  their  I5onnct  a  Di..^m'.i.J     or    (oine  other 
precious  Stone,  ill  cut,  but  fit  in  a  Huttoii  ofCiolil 
curioully  wrought  .   Others  hive  an   huge  Ti.'fr  i.'l 
Sttilf,  Agate,  Chryltal,  or  (iich  other  Matter.     'Fh.  ir 
Mabit  is   long,  and  convenient  enough  t.,r  Stud.nrs, 
hut  cumberfome  for  Men  on  Horte-b.u  k.     It  conlills 
ofaX'ill  which  reaches  to  the  (irouiui,  the  Skirts  ot 
'' 'vhich  being  folded  befire,   is    falten'd  on  the  la  ft 
Side    wirh  4  or  $  Gold  or  Silver   lUitions.      Fhe 
Sleeves  are  wide  towards  the  Shoulder,   and   grow 
ilraiterand  llraitcr  to  the  W'rills,  .ind  cover  the  whole 
Hand,    (()  that  nothing  is  lien  but  the  Fingers  End; 
riay  kcip  tluir  Veil  dole  to  thtmby  a  bro.id  Silken 
S,.lh,  whole  Ends  reach  down  to  the  Knees.     The 
lart.iri  lUck   .01   Handkcrchiet   to  it  on  both  Sides, 
with  a  Sheath  fir  a  Knitc  and  Fork,  a'l'ootli  Picker, 
I'urle,    and  other  pretty  Impliments.     In    Summer 
their  Neck  appears  bare,  and  is  no  good  Sight ,  but 
ill  Winter  tluy  cover  it   with    a  Coll.tr  of  Sattin 
fallen'd  to  the  Velt,  or  with  a  Tippet  i.f  S.ible,    or 
Fox  Skin  about  ?  or  4  Fingers  broad,  fallen'd  b.fore 
with  a  Hutton,    whicli  is  very  d.  cent,  and  becomes 
Horfe  men  wonderfully.    Befides  the  Velt,  they  we.ir 
a  kind  of  Surtout,  with  fhorc  w'Je  Sleeves  like  Harri- 
llcrs  Gowns.     The  Students  wear  them   very    long, 
hut  Gentlemen,  and  elpecially  the  i'jrt.in^  will  have 
ihem  Ihort,  reaching  110  farther  than  their  I'ocket- 
llolis.     'Flieir  Under  Garment  in  Summer  is  only  a 
lingle  I'.iirol  Drawers  of  white  Tatlata,  under  a  very 
bru.id  and  ftiort  Shirt  of  the  fame  Stutl ,  but  in  Win- 
ter their  Shirt  is  made  ot  Linnen,  and  under  it  they 
wear  Breeches  of  coarfe  Sattin  (|uilied  with  Cotton, 
or  raw  Silk,  which   is  warmer.     They  wear  Hoots 
always,  and  when  any   I'erlijn  vilits  tiiem,   it   they 
have  not  their  Hoots  on,  they  will  make  them  wait 
till  tlicy  go  fetch  them.     This  Mode  is  pardonable  in 
Winter,  becault;  their  Boots  being  of  Silk,  and  Boot- 
Hofe  of  pink'd  Stuff,  quilted  an  Inch  thick  with  Cot- 
ton, do  clefend  their  Legs  well  from  the  Cold  ;  but  in 
Summer,  when  the  Heat    is   exccllive,  no  Body  li- 
ving, but  the  Chhiefe,  to  keep  up  their  Air  of  Gravity, 
would  endure  to  be  wrapt  up  at  that  rate,  and  indeed 
their  Workmen  find  them  fo  inconvenient,  that  they 
Vol.11. 


rarely  uli-  thim.  Their  BiKiti  arc  not  like  ours,  tor 
they  have  neither  Heil  nor  Fop  When  they  ride 
any  long  lournev,  tin  y  .ire  made  of  liim  old  Leather, 
or  thick  black  pink'd  ('otton;  hut  in  the  C^ity  they 
uliially  wear  them  of  Sattin,  with  a  co.irl''  Border  of 
l^lufh  or  Velvet  on  the  Knie.  'I'he  I'eople  in  I'lib- 
liik,  iiul  I'erfiins  of  1^1  ility  within  Doors,  are  fliod  I'iiihni. 
with  I'attins  inllead  ot  Sliooes.  'I'hcy  are  made  of 
black  Linn.n.  or  fiinie  very  orelty  Silk.  They  lliek 
dole  to  the  Feet  by  a  BorUer  that  covers  the  I  leel, 
without  tying. 

Their  Doctors,  and  other  Learni'd  Men,  let  their 
Nails  grow  vtry  long,  inloiiiiieh,  th.it  in  fiime  "f  ^ll;!'''"' 
them  they  alinolf  equal  their  lingers  in  L'.ngth. 
I'his  they  uli"  not  only  for  an  ( '■  anient,  but  as  11 
DiltintSlon,  that  it  may  be  kno.vii,  that  they  are 
wholly  with.drawn  from  Meclianitk  Arts,  and  arc  ad- 
dicted to  Sciences. 

In  fliort,  lince  they  iHeift  a  If.irch'd  Cjravity,  and  ^i^^ 
imagine,  rhit  a  Beard  much  contributes  to  the  g.iiuing  ii,j(j. 
iielpeet,  tliey  liitlcr  their  Beards  to  gr.iw,  and  culti- 
vate them  much  ,  bin  Nature  having  been  very  (pa- 
ring to  them  in  this  I'oint,  they  envy  the  Europe.int 
tor  it. 

Of  thele  Cuftoms  the  Ch'intfc  arc  fo  fond,  that  ra- 
ther lli.in  I  lunge  their  Hibit,  they  rcnew'd  .1  cruel 
V\ar  with  the  Xirins,  and  the  greatelf  part  of  ;;i  m 
chofe  r.ither  to  lo|c  their  Heads,  than  their  I  lair. 
A  CoiilLiiicy  admirable  in  .my  I'eople,  and  mull  be 
imputed  to  the  good  Government  of  the  O/ne/f, 
that  the/  have  kept  the  luiiic  Fafliion  for  above 
2000  Year.s. 

The  Modes  oi liuiopc  do  not  appear  hand(i>me  to  Tiiarjudg- 
them.    The  I'eriwig  ih  y  call  a  phantalUcal  Head-  '"en'"iiv- 
drels,  proper  cmly  up</n    the  Stage  for  a  Man  that  "*''' 
would  reprefi-nt  the  Devil  in  Man's  Shape.  They  wi'l 
not  be  perfwadedihat  long  Shanks,  cover' '  only  with 
Stockings  drawn   jlrait  and    narrow  lireeches  look 
handfiime,  becauli-  they  areaccuflom'd  ;o  an  Airot 
( iravity,  that  gives  them  other  Conceptions,  and  tho' 
We  lliew  theio,  that  this  Drels  mak  s  our  .Shajjes  line, 
"'rate  calie,  and  Carriage  (|uii.k  .ind  dili'ngiged  yet  it 
will   by   no  means  gi>  do  vn  with  thcni.     .'Prions  of 
(^iiality  obferve  allth;  Fonn.ilitiesand  Decencies  liiit- 
able  to  their  Sr.ite,  and  never  appe.ir  uncovered  in  I'ub- 
lick.  how  gre.it  liiever  the  He  it  be,  but  i;.  private  and  TiuirDrcl', 
.iinon^  their  F'riends  they  uli  u  Freei'  en  v.  Iiieh  is  con-  '"  I'ovJtc. 
melid.ble;  foi  they  ever  and  anon  (|iiit  their  Bonnet, 
S. irtout,  V^;ll  .iiid'Shirt,  .indkve|.  uutliiiigoii  but  a 
i.iglel'.iirot  Drawers  ot  tranip  p  n'.  Linneii,  or  white 
■F..tl.>ti    whiih  is  the  more  iiiipniltig  becauli;  they 
fond  mil  all  N.ikednefs  (o  mivli  ,is  i-i ''ictures,  and 
liire'tis  worfe  in  themlelves.'i'ne  Vulgar  traidgrcls all  Tlicimim- 
Boundsof  Modilly  in  this  Kelpeilt,  ifpeciiiiy  in  the  Jtty  ot  ili<. 
Southern  Provinces,  where  the  \V  .  ter-men  and  other  ^'"'S'"' 
tlandicrafilinen  are  impudent  to  the  highell  Degree, 
tor  they  go  along  the  Streets  in  lingle  Drjwers,    with- 
out C  .ip,  St.jckings  or  Shirt,  whicli  makes  I'lcm  much 
tann'd,  and  Kearthi .    In  the  Northern  Province,  they 
are  a  little  more  relerv.d  ,  becauli-  the  Cold,  in  Ipight 
of  thelr''l'eeth  ni.;kesthem  modell. 

'I'he  moll  oblirv-ible  MaiiuiacUires  in  C/-.'«.i  arc  T!if,r  m,i- 
produced  from  Siik.  whicli  in  t'.iis  Country  is  with- 01.: . -.utc 
out  (.iiUllion  ihehncll  in  tiie  World  ;  Pheytnakcot 
it  in  niMiy  Provinces,  but  the  b;  ft  .u.d  taiieit  is  to  be 
found  ill  €■  kj.im,  btc.aile  the  Soil  is  ver*  propertor 
Mii'.btrry-'l'recs.and  bec.iule  the  Airi.ienduid  with  a 
Degree  ot  Heat  and  Moillure  i.iolf  contorm.ibieto  ti'.e 
Worms  that  make  it.  Every  Body  deals  in  it,  and  the 
'Fiatlick  of  it  is  ^^1  very  great,  that  this  I'rov  •  al  inc 
is  able  to  fiipply  all  Chinn,  .mil  the  g  ^,  . 
Europe.  But  the  finell  and  fairelf  S^'.ii  n; 
in  the  Provinces  of  S,t/ik.im,  the  Ret.  ■ 
moll  all  the  good  Workmen.  It  is  there 
peror  turnilheth  himlelf  with  the  Silks  ,. 
Palace,  and  with  thole  he  prefents  the  [.or,ls  of  his 
Court.  The  Silks  ot  ^.tmtiim  arc  n.itv.'ituitanding 
valued  above  all  among  Strangers,  and  lo  are  more 
l.'ileable  than  thole  of  the  other  Provinces  of  Chin.!. 
Their  Silks  have  Ibme  Relemblance  to  ours,  yet  the 
Workmanlhlp  hath  lomething  in  it  that  makes  a  Dil- 
fcrcnce.  They  have  Plulh,  Velvet,  Tilliie  of  Gold, 
Sattin,  Taflata,  Crape:;,  and  leveral  other  Stutls,  tor 
which  we  have  no  Names  in  Huiope  ;  but  their  moll 
ufiial  Stulfs  arc . 

1.  ToK.in:^!,  a  flirt  of  .Sattin,  Ifrongcr,  but  not  fii  TIjumc 
glollie  as  ours ;   fiimetimes  fiiiooth,  and   (ometimes 
diftinguilh'd  by  Flowers,  Birds,  Trees,  Houli'S,  and  ti,;,;  f, 
Ihadv  Groves.    Their  Figures  are  not  raifcd  upon  pjio- 
.[•Bbbbl  tho 


■  n 

..e^^m- 
.nt  in   his 


of 

Sil'i. 


"I 


i     f  J 

.if 


P 


II 


+9«J 


iaihct  I.c  Comtc'j-  yoyagc  mto  China. 


i 
'm 


h    !■ 


*nfi' 


iij    _ 
m^  ill 


tlUrt, 


»fJ|i.- 


ill. 


till'  (iruuiid  by  u  Mixiurr  nt  r.»w  Silk,  .h  niir  W'.irk- 
10(11  ilo  in  Kmtff,  hilt  ;ill  tluir  Silk  U  iwillrcl,  .md 
tW  Figure*  art'  liiltinniiiili'H  only  by  the  Dirtrnnce 
ri>  (!nVmir«.  VV'htii  iWy  mix  Silver  iind (tnlil  with 
it.  it  miiih  rifimWcJ  our  Brni  ides ;  liiit  thiir  (icild 
iind  Silver  15  WTDiightahi  r  a  piri't  iil.ir  M.iiiin  r,  niit 
dr;ivM)  line  .ind  twilhcl  with  the  I'hre.id,  ai  oiirj  is, 
bui  l.iid  (in  I'.iper,  whiih  (hev  cut  in  little  Si  ro.vl:, 
mid  \vr.  p  w  1th  ihe  Silk.  'I'Ihti  is  .\  ureat  di  m1  of  Art 
in  liuh  ni.iiuRlnn  ir,  but  it  wiil  nut  1  ill  li>ns,  f'lr  \\',i- 
ler,  n.iy,  ^ll)•I^Iu■^i  will  turnllh  il  (jinikly  ,  vet  when  , 
iheyiinie  out  nl  the  \\  orkinin's  Hand  lliV  lluw  | 
very  hnelv.  ;md  ime  wmild  take  tlimi  f.ir  waluablr  j 
I'ieiu.  S  imetimes  th'V  put  in  onls  little  SenjwU  of 
gilded  Paper,  without  vAYwf.  them  upon  I'hreid; 
but  then  the  Hgiire*,  thr-" ''neiy  ttiru'd,  will  not  l.ill: 
ioloni;.  .iPd  (otheblll  'owi  r  I'riee.     l)f  alltli' 

i'lRures  ih'V  thill  draw,  '.iRon  i»  the  nioi}  or- 

dinarv.   'Ihere  be  i  Snrt.i  i.  one  with  f  (  l.iw<, 

i.illid /'•■",  which  n  uled  i.|  n  liieh  StuHs  only  a< 
arcdelijin'd  fir  the  FtnperiK,  b  ciuT  'tii  his  Arini, 
whith  Id'i,  the  Founder  of  tlic  limpire,  lirlftook  tor 
hiiiifelf,  ab.ivej  r  ()  W'ars  ;iK"-  'Fhc  other  with  .\ 
(  laws,  n, lined  Slim,  whiih  the  Fmp.ror  I'uvim, 
wlui  nlgndiS^i  Vear.>  i^o,  oril  liii'd  ihat  every  Bij. 
d\  nii^ht  bear,  anddncctiut  'i'imc  the  Uli;  ot  it  is 
jjrown  ( oninvin. 

Anotlur  kind   of  StuH   whivh   the  CViwr/'  ide  in 
Ik  lalled,    i    <'•<,  whiih  is   not    (o  el  i(e, 
(  Mols  .li  our 'Fartata,  but  is  imitli 


Till..: 


!-UU-h*\Cti 


Ur.r  l  I 

r.cn. 


Summer 

nor  h.'.Mo>;o(i( 

more  (iiblt.mtlal.     S-ver.il  I'lople   dilire   to  have  it 

linooth  .!iid  even,   but    moll   we.ir  it  p.jwder'd  wiili 

preut  Flowers,    pi.  reed   iliro",  and  i  ur  like ':«<////.' 

Liee.   This  'Fart  .t.i  ni.ikesCiarnientshir  the  Suiiimir 

verv  toiu-dlieiit  and  ne.it.  Id  th.it  I'erfons  ofc^i^iality 

iile  it    and   is  not  dear,  tor  you  may  buy  a  whole 

j'iere,  enouj:h  to  ni.ike  a  long  \'tll  and  Surtout,  tor 

i  (luinea's 

A  'Fhiidl  Tt  i„  V  A  lor;  of  Tallata,  th.it  (irv.s 
lor  Dr.iwcrs,  Sl',iit>;  and  I. inin.cs.  tailed  Tf.-i/.i^c  It 
isclole,  and  f'l  pli.ible,  thu  fold  or  double  it  aj  vou 
will,  you  cm  hardlv  ni.ike  a  Wrinkle  in  it.  It  is 
tlM  I'V  Wdsht,  and  tho'  it  be  often  walVd,  will 
l(,|e  Tttle  of  lis  r.ultrc. 

Bi-liJes  the  forimr  ("irtofSilk,  Chini  hath  an;ith'T, 
whieh  ii  found  in  the  Province  ot  iiNimrum.  The 
\\  (irni?  whiih  ni.ke  it  are  «  ild,  and  the  People  (iek 
it  in  the  Wood?.  This  .'Mik  is  of  a  gray  (aibur 
and  bath  no  (i!ols  ;  (o  that  liich  as  arc  not  acquaint- 
td  v.'ith  it,  11^ -■  the  Stults  ni.ide  of  it  to  be  red  [.in- 
liui.  or  a  coarf' DruiiRet  vet  they  inliiiitely  v.iUie  it, 
and  will  ^ive  more  for  ihem  than  for  S.ittms.  'Fhey 
rail  them  \/i-ii.JV/rM,  ;ind  I'.y,  they  lalflong.  do  not 
fret,  vilh  (itt.ii,  e.nd  ivi  Spots  will  ("poil  them.  _ 

Woiil  is  V  ry  coinmoii  and  etieap  in  the  Provinces 
of  .\d;/;,  .\:',/iaiid  Sucvni,  where  ihi'y  feed  atiiin- 
dance  of  FliKks,  \ct  they  make  no  Cloth  ot  it. 
'Fhey  ellcemour  I'.mlijh  (  loths  highly,  but  bicuile 
they  are  lold  mueh  dearer  than  the  linelf  Silks,  thty 
buy  but  little  of  ir.  'Fhe  A/ih./i./'/j  make  themlelvcs 
lludving  Ciov.ns  tor  the  Winter  ot  a  kind  ot  lo.irr.' 
kulF-t,  tor  v.'.mt  ot  better  Cloth.  'Fheir  Druggets, 
Serges  ami  I'animies  are  as  guod  as  any.  'Fhev  .ire 
commonlv  wrought  bv  the  Biin:^r^i  Wives,  who  niueh 
ule  them,  and  a  great  'Fradc  is  driven  with  them  all 
over  the  Empire. 

Cotton-Llnnen  is  vcr)  common,  arul  they  u(e  tor 
their  long  \'ills  i:i  Summer  Nettle  Linnen  ,  but  the 
I.innen  moll  valued  by  them  is  calli d  Cc/hjh.  It  is 
tound  no  wlure  elle,  anil  is  m,.de  of  a  Pl.int  called  O, 
found  in  the  Province  of /-cijifM.  It  is  a  kindot  creeping 
Shrub,  whole  Leaves  are  bigger  than  thule  of  Ivy, 
round  and  fmooth  within,  but  white,  Cottony  and 
Downy  on  the  Outlide.     \\  hen  it  is  dry  they  make 


Shcivei  of  it,  .ind  havinjj  iKep'd  It  in  VV'aicr  lik  • 
Hemp  or  Flax,  they  peel  otf  tn<  liill  Bark,  and  of 
the  (icond  make  this  l.iiinen,  bv  drawing  it  into  lii.r 
Threads.  It  Is  tranlparcnt  anil  iireity  line,  but  (o 
C(H)1  and  light,  that  one  woulil  think  he  had  n  - 
thini?  on  his  U.ick.  All  Perlons  ot  iiii.ility  make  long 
Veils  ot  it  iliirliic  the  cMeiilve  I  le.iii,  with  .i  .Sur- 
tout  ot  (■/■./.  In  the  Spring  and  Autumn  they  put  oi  * 
Kjeti-Tclmii,  and  T>«.iHjr  111  Wiiiiir,  /.  r  loarle  .Sat- 
tiii.or  11  )«er'd  Silk,  (irav.  Pel  Ions  di  lire  to  h.ive  ir 
plain,  others  wear  it  tiower'd  .  but  no  Iluly,  except 
the  Miti.tnini  m  iheir  Allemblles,  or  upon  lertiin 
lolemii  V'lllti,  u(c  Silk  tlowir'd  with  Gold  aii.i 
Silvir 

Flic  Common  People  h.ibit  tlu'tnli-lvcs  ufiidl/  in  ' 
eoaric  I.lnnen  dy'd  blue  or  blaik,  and  in  the  lolj 
\\Vather()uilt  it  with  Cotton,  or  line  it  with  .Sheip  . 
Skin;  but  (III  at  Perlons  line  thiir  Veil  .ini,  Surtouij 
with    the  noble  Skins  ot  Sable  or  Krmin,    l'o\  anj 
I.amb,  as  alio   Plufh  and  Pitit-grii.    I>min  is  rare  '' 
in  C 't.i,  an,l  thcrefi/re  thev  only  bonKr  their  \',l!s 
nnil   Sleeves  with  it.     S.iblc  is  common,  and  all  the  ^' 
chid  ,M.i"./.Miu  wear  it.   One  Skin  of  a  Foot  lo-.t;, 
and  f  or6  Inches  bro.id.colh  loOowrj.   .Si.iiieoftiio 
limit    tor  a   coinpleat    Habit   will    coll   f  or    6.l  > 
l.lvres.    but  one  may  hive  a  pretty  h  mdlome  ont 
tor    t  • ;  Pilhdis.     I  o\  Skins   are    much  uf.'ii,    Ini:  i 
tliol     who  Would  be  moll  magniliceut  t.ik,  notliipg 
but  the  li.lly  of  this  .Aaim.il,  where  ihe  1  lair  is  luiiij, 
line  and  loft.    A  \'ell   and  Siirtouc   lined   wiihtli.(J 
will  coll  ;or(5.o  '  l.ivns.  'Fhey  h.iv  .Jlolever.il  o-  ' 
thi  r  .Sorts  of  j'urs  from  Ttitiry.  of  •*  hlih  the  Mm.l.i. 
liii!  nuke  ul!    to   lit  on  the  Ground  .it  the  I'inie  of 
iheir  Audience,  and  to  l.iv  on  ilieir  I5eds  under  th,' 
Qi^iilt  to  t.ike  awav  th,'  Damimefi  and  C'old.     'Fliere 
is  another  puticulir  Spieccs  of  Fur,  called  Ti..<u,  ' 
th.it  is  p'  rtei'lly  haiidlonie  and  line,  the  Hair  long, 
(iitt    uid  ihiik,  a  whitifh  Gray  mix'd  widi    Hluki 
.111!  llriped   with  bl.ick   and    yellow  Lills.     'I'licy 
mike  great   Winter  Gowns  of  them   to  wear  in  the 
City,  and   thu'  when  they  have  thenj  on  they  look 
like  Hears,  yet  they  think  themlelvcs  to  be  very  gui- 
tei  1     and  to  make  a  graceful  Figure.     Lamb  Skins  u 
are  the  moll  common  Furs,  they  arc  white,  dov.  ny, 
and  very  warm,  genteel,  and  convenient  tor  Winter 
Vet   are  all   thcfe    I'urs    ealily  Ipoil'd    in    hot   jud 
moill  (  oiintries,  if  gre.it  Care  be  not  taken  of  tluni , 
for  a  Worm  breeds  in  them,  and  the  Hair  tallsuil. 
'Fo  prevent  this  the  c: hu-Jc,  when  the  Sumnii  r  ap- 
proaches, cxpole  them  to  the   Air  in   filr  and  dry 
Weather,  beat  out  the  Dull,  and  then  iiulolc  tlicin 
in  huge  Ivinhen-Pots  with  I'eppar  and  other  Diji;! 
to  ptelirve  them. 

Helidcs  tlieit  ufiial  Garments,  they  h.ive  i  Sorts  more 
worth  our  Knowledge,   i  .Tlieir  Riding  Habit,  which  n 
is  made  of  a  co.irle  'I'atlata,  cruHed  over  with  a  con- '"' 
denied  Oil,  which  being  well  dryed,  makes  the  Stutf 
tranfparent   .inil   extraordinary   genteel.    Of 


i  "i: 


green,    tranlparcnt   .inil    ^    „_ ^,. 

this  iliey  make  their  H.innets,  Veils  and  Surtouts,  and 
it  u  ill  keep  out  the  Rain  fiime  time,  but  it  will  yield 
at  l.ill  unleli  it  be  a  choice  one.  a.  Tlieir  Mourning  ^  ' 
Habit.  'I'heir  Bonnets,  Veils,  Surtouts,  Stockings  Jl, 
and  Hoots  arc  all  made  of  white  Linnen,  and  from 
the  Prince  to  the  meaneft  Mechanick,  none  dare  wear 
any  other  Colour.  In  dole  Mourning,  the  Bonnet  is 
of  a  Red  clear  Canvas  Cloth,  and  the  Veil  i.-i  kept 
clofe  with  a  Crirdle  of  the  fame.  Tlwy  atfed  at  lirll 
a  carclcis  Behaviour,  and  Grief  and  Sorrow  fcems 
every  where  painted  on  their  outward  Man,  but  all 
being  nothing  but  Ceremony  and  Atleclation.  "T'hev 
ealily  put  on  their  own  Face  again,  and  laugh  and 
cry  all  in  a  Wind.     The  Popifh  Miliionaries  wore  x 

Student's  Habit,  till  the  Tartan  forced  them  with  the 

C''i)ie/e  to  contorm  ro  their  Falhion. 


LtT 


lb.  II. 


I'nther  I .«;  ComtcV  l^oycige  into  Cliina.  1499 


'f  I'ur,  cullnl  Ti. 


111.  .1: 


K  Cuj. 


1,  !•:  T  T  I-:  K    \i 

l^^t'illen  to  the  DtitclK'fs  of  liouillon,  coucern/iii;;  the  Occrmom 
and  iJJVht'CiiiJicencc  of  the  Chinclc. 


I"^.\tliir  /.I-  Camie  In-inR  dclincl  bv  thi<  I'lrloii  uf 
■{  i^ialiiy  tfjjjivc  her  ail  Aiioiim  <»f  tlu'f  iall.intry 
;iiul  Vi.iRiiiliiincrol  lite  CWiifjc,  IcnJs  her  the 
lulUwiiiK  Hil  II  lull  lit  it. 

'I'hiL/i'i.A'  mmri.ir  (liurt  oF  the /;/("/>•'  In  tlic 
MuSnilnetiei- "I  their  Huiifesi  tir  their  Ar.  .inreture 
ij  iieitlur  iKMuiil'iil,  iinr  their  Ap.irfiileiits  li)ailiiiii, 
.lliil  iIm' ihili  1  Thill,;.,  iiili;lil  he  rmirthim?  help''.! 
hj  ii(M>il  I'lirniture  ;iihI  l)in..ineiirs,  yet  tli.it  ;il(ii  ii 
III  j(i.  eki  il  tor  llu(e  i  lUaloivs  chietiy.  I .  HeiMlile  all 
liie  I'.il  II  es  uf  the  Min.lvini  beloiift  to  the  Lnip  ror, 
;ii,.]  .ire  tiiiiiith'd  eitliirbv  the  IV  iple  or  the  Mni.l.i. 
t:iii  iher.i(i  Ivts,  who  .ire  careful  ti>  b;  at  as  Utile 
(  li,ii>:e  a^  they  liil  abnit  tluiti.  '1  ho  M.m.lniiii, 
Ini.iiile  their  I'l.ite,  :tre  uii>  ert.iiil,  ailJ  the  IVuple, 
keaiile  liify  have  little  to  (pare  beyoiiil  Nctellariis. 
1.  Ike.iiile  ihc  Ciillom  uf  the  I  uimiiv  allowi  nut  lo 
rieei^e  \'ilits  in  .iiiv  iniv  r  Rociiiii,  but  uiily  in  ihe 
/).,  Ill,  vhieh  i^  contrived  fur  that  t'ereiiiony.  It  is 
.1  kind  of  . I  hai\i|uctiii>{-hoii|e  ;iil  open,  that  h.ith  no 
(^iii.inient-i,  hut  onlv  one  linfile  Rovv  ol  {'oUiniiis  oi 
luiiiied,  or  v.irnilli'd  Wood,  which  uphold  the 
l)e.Mii;  and  Tinib  r,  which  hear  up  the  'I'vlcs,  and 
.ippe.ir  ii.iked  without  any  Ceiling  to  Cover  them. 
T'Ikv  hive  neither  l.ookinj;  >;1  illes, 'I'apeib'V-luiijj. 
iTif;s,  nor  wrought  Chairs.  Cjildiir^i  are  nut  in  I'a- 
Ihiun,  lave  in  the  Apartments  of  the  limixrur,  or 
ilie  Princu  of  the  Blood.  Their  I5eds,  whicii  am  jnn 
iIk.u  arc  one  ofthiir  principal  Ornament!,  never 
lonie  in  Sight,  and  'twould  be  .i  sim(^  huivilitv  to 
carry  a  Stranyer  into  a  Bed-Chamber,  even  when 
yju  fluw  him  your  H"u(e;  lo  th.it  .ill  their  .Magni- 
iicriice  may  be  reduced  to  Cabineti,  Tables,  v.ir- 
niih'd  Skretns,  lome  I'ii-fureJ,  and  divers  I'ieces  ni 
unite  Sattin,  upon  whirli  there  i.s  written  in  a  large 
(;li.,racKr  (iimc  Sentences  ol  Morality,  which  are 
hung  up  and  down  lheir{ chambers,  with  (ome  Vel- 
fils  ot  I'orcelane.  Thefe  Ornaments,  when  well 
iiiaiugid,  .ire  verv  line  and  beautiful. 

Varnllh  is  common  all  over  Cl'in.t.  It  t.ikes  all 
Colniir^.  'I'hey  nil\  I'lowersot  (iold  and  Silver  with 
it.  Thev  p.iint  Men.  Mounrains,  I'.il.icei,  Huntings, 
Hirds.C'nmbai.s,  and  lever.il  figures, liiat  make  a  Ba(s- 
Kelelf  ill  liie  Work,  and  r. adir  it  extieamly  delight- 
till.  'I'his  V'ainilhnut  only  puts  a  Lullivand  Bright- 
iiels  u|).'n  the  Wood,  but  predrves  it  Imm  Worms. 
No  .M'lillure  will  p.netrate  it,  ivir  an v  Scent  fallen 
to  it.  It  is  not  .1  ('ompolition,  aslonu  li.ive  tiiouglu, 
liiit  a  tiiiiii  ih.it  dilfils  fioin  .i  Tree  like  Rolin.  It  re- 
|i  mble.s  I'in  h  or  Tar,  and  iiuiif  b:  miv'il  with  Oil  to 
make  itulefuli  but  has  no  Sm;  11.  <  >n  Tables  and 
nrdin'.r'/ (  ii.iirs  they  only  lay  on  z  or;  f.avers  of 
\  aniilh,  which  ni.ikes  it  (i)  tiMnljiarint,  that  all. the 
\'eiiis  ot  the  WtMid  .ire  dilcernible  ;  but  if  \ou  wouid 
hide  the  Wiiwd  wholly,  you  mull  do  it  over  leveral 
t'mcs  till  it  be  nutiiing  but  Ice.  W  hen  the  Work  is 
ilry,  lliey  i)iint  upon  it  ni my  Kigurrs  in  t  iold.  Silver, 
(iri'iiy  oilur  Colour,  and  then  give  It  .i  llight  Touch 
I'f  \  .iriiilh  to  give  them  a  L.ulfre  and  prciirvc  them. 
Tlkie  .ire  very  pretty  curious  Cabinets  at  rtukj" 
tiiiii  ui.ide  ,  but  \vh.it  is  briHight  to  U3  from  Jip.tn 
air  III  way  inlerior  to  the  bell  Ce;/.  i  Work. 

Ponel  ine  is  the  ordinary  Tiirnitiire  and  Orii.inient 
of  every  1  loiile  'Their 'Tables,  .SlileHoards,  ni\', 
Kitchin  is  cumbrcd  with  it;  for  they  eat  .ind  driii!; 
dutot  it,  as  the  moll  ordinary  Wll'els.  They  have 
huge  fluwer-l^its  ol  it,  and  th^ir  .Arehitecis  lome- 
lim.s  cover  Roofs,  and  face  Marble  Ikiiidlugs  with 
it.  That  which  is  moll  in  R.e(|uell:  is  ot  i  ditlerent 
Colours:  i.  Yellow,  which  tho'  the  Tarth  be  very 
line,  appears  more  coarle  than  the  other,  becaule 
rhat  Colour  will  not  admit  (i)  line  I'olilhing.  'The 
f.niperor  ules  no  other  in  his  Palace,  and  will  allow 
no  Body  to  have  any  of  it;  (oth.it  we  may  (ay,  that 
the  Emperor  has  the  worll  (ort  ot  I'orcelane,  which  as 
none  m  ly  have,  (o  none  need  c.jvet.  2.  (iray,  which 
has.ibimd.u'c-e  of  irregular  Line.s  in  it,  thai  cro(s  one 
another,  as  if  the  VelVel  were  llriped,  or  wrought 
with  Mjjji.'i  Work ,  then  they  add  a  Stracioii  of 
\ol    11. 


Vnrnilh  to  fovir  the  ln»i|ii.ilities,  and  by  ;i  pentle 
I'ire  ti  made  even,  and  poldheil  .n  befjre.  'I'hele 
lort  ot  Villels  havi"  a  p.iiicul.ir  Beauty,  iti.l  w.iulij 
be  iiiiiih  v.duid  bv  ihe  1  iirioiH.  ;.  Whit 
(liven  I  igures  nl    II 


\^K 


Ire 


lid  bii 


they  jiaint  Iti  Blue.  'This  is  the  comni'iiell  1  t 
ill,  and  (Very  H<  dy  uds  it,  ind  this  is  the  .'sort  tl^  ii 
\,  tiwt  tniii  ICuropc  t)ttlii»  S.irt  (ome  is  bill  liidille- 
n  nt,  and  not  much  beiter  than  our  T.irth  n-\\  ..re. 
lanty  goes  a  gre.it  ,vay  in  the  N'.iUle  ot  tlieiii  ;    buc 


gi.iiiiid   on  all  i  i.inds.  iii.it  iliele   Things  mu 


Ik 


and   I 

bun  III  tl 


rill  iii.ike   till    Work   luinpleat,  the  1  iin  n.li  f]'"'' ;>■■ 
'iteilels  ol   ill.-  M. liter,  the  I'.inting  and  i)e 


Ti)<iires 


id    T.dhion    ot  the  W  orl.i. 


Tlie    fimnils   is  dilcover'd    by  the     I'r.iidii.iriiKy 
hid ■      ■    ■ 


wi 


are  lliinm 


I    is  ili(iernihl.   chiellv   about   the  Brims,   that 
hiniiill,  and    by    joining   togetlKr  .igaiii,   it  it 


be  broke,  bei.iul.-  that  is  .1  lert  liii  Sign  of  the  Hard- 
nc(i,  ami  lonl,  (|iiinilv  of  the  1  inenelsof  the  M.iticr. 
'The  \\  hiteii.  Is  \i  ottcii  contounded  with  the\  ,iini(h, 
but  a.s  ihe  Skiltul  nue  di(c-rn  tlum  alundei,  bv  tar- 


rying tliuu  into  the  .Air 


ir  ',\  111  11  iliey  .ire  nei.v,  lo  .Age  wi 


11. 


i'lie  ni.ike  a  pl.iinDiltiiKtion,  for  the\  arnilli  v  ill 
tarniih  at  the  long  run,  and   the  \\  hitenels  becorne 
mori  app.ireni.     'Ti'.e  Sinnoihiii  Is  and  I'iiiin  (^  of  it  Tb 
conlills  in  1 'Tliiiiji,  ihe  BrighriKis  of  the  Varnllh, 


id  I 


v(iini(:i(4"  th,-  .\l.iiter.      TI 


be  too  tlijtk.  lutaule  ilii 
it,  and  'twill  Ihiiii'  t 
clly  even,  win 


iilh  1 


III  not 


n   il  has    not  the 


ere  will  be  aC'rull  upon 
h.    'The  M.itter  is   p;  r- 


leall  I. 


umi),  nor 


any  (ir.iin  riling,   or  Depiedion  t  >  be  (een,  ilu  L 


Veil 


w 


are  without  loin'-  of  thele  IX-feil; 


'The  I'aiiitini;  Isone  of  the  greatell  Beallti.s  oi  the 
I'orcelane,  .uid  th-  ("olours  they  cuniavnil)  ule  ire  c 
Re.!  and  Blue.  Th-  Red  is  (eldoin  lively  enough, 
tho'  they  have  lovely  Reds,  becaule  the  Roiighneli  of 
the  MatU-r  lucks  in  tin  (ubtli- I'.irts  of  the  Colour, 
and  (o  they  ii(e  Blue  moll,  whiih  they  have  moll  ex- 
cellent, iho'  it  is  vtry  dithcult  to  lut  upon  th.,-  esiiet 
Tempi raiiire,  that  it  be  neither  to  p.ile,  deep,  in- 
ten(c-,  or  tiKi  bright.  'Their  Deligns  in  Painting  ar.- 
but  nie.in.  'Their  1- lowers  are  pretty  well,  but  ill  !r 
Tigures  of  Men  are  n'.eiiillroiis,  v.iiieh  tho'  Stran- 
gers contemn,  yet  they  are  more  ple.iling  to 'lum 
than  the  m.,ll  regular  Deligiii.     'Thev  turn  their  \e(- 


Is  very  wel 


FiK 

fiillell  Artills 


.if  wh.it  Sii;  (oever  thev  be.      l'\h 


ures  .ire  lioid 


well  propiirtii) 


Our  - 


il- 


ipon  all ; 


c  innot  out  el 


ithe 


'TIkv  l.t  .■.gr.-it  A;. 


ent  X'elli. 


but  t.ir  ,^ 


jittereiit  Realons     We  v.ilue  them  bet. iiile  ih.y  arc 


!.,fl 


er,  till 


ley   meerly   for    their   Antir)uiiv 


Not  but 


ttiere  art  very  line  ones  made  at  this  l:).iy,  but  the 
lUitofc.:/!  iVKrcli.ints  having  no  Skill  thenilelves,  and 
not  tr.iding   with  ihe  WOrknien,   aixepc  any  tl' 


that  tlif  (•/'III.- 


e^p. 


to  .-jale 


id  vend  thei'i  in  ; 


lii.lici.  Ik-lides,  no  Body  takes  care  tofurnilhthe 


T.x.iniple-s  of  IJraughi 


ih 


r  beCpe.ik  paiticular  Woiks 


behire--hand.     .Another  'Thing  which  ni.ike-  the  cur 
(ills  I'orcelane  (o  rare  is  this:  'The  l-j 


ItlUe 


the    I 


rovince    wlie 


here  tli 


niperor   has  con- 
M.inufaebi 


tliietly,  is  a  p.irticul.Ar  MuuLtriii,  whuTeCare  it  is  to 
m.ike  choice  of  the  fairelt  VetTcls  tor  the  Coun. 
He  buys  them  at  u  very  realon.ible  R.ite.  which 
c  lules  the  Work  men  not  to  di  their  Bell ,  but  w  ere 
there  ;-.iiy  that  would  rew.ud  rheiii  well,  we  lliuukl 
h.iyi-  as  curious  I'ieces  as  any  Antiiiuity  a'iords 


■]  he  Ixll   Pore 


elaiie   is  ma 


the  P 


rovinee  of  ri.ir  I^  ' 


^.iw/i.     'The  C'lay  is  found  in  one  Place,  :ind  t!ie 


Wiur  in  anoiiur,  liee.iul'- "ti:  t 


id 


!•  r,--lj:. 


g  imjiregn.utd  with  Salt-',   is  more  pi  <pertc)  pii- 


rilic  and  reliiie  the  C'lay,   and  unite  its   Puts.     '1 
tomnion  Opinion,    ih.it  the  Cl.iy  is  a  C^ompofitic 


id  tha 
the    1 
.lid 


ore'tl.ine,    I 


would  neither 


be  ( 


I  ears  are  reijuilue  to  prep  ire  it  t.ir 
s  a   Millake  ;    fir  it  it   were  (e).  it 


o  coniinoii  n  )r  rheao.      It  is  .i  llitl   rii-  \i.i: 


Cl.iy, 


or  lailier  a  kinil 


:.f  (ott 


wlute  ,^tonc,   tii  1;  is 


foeiiid  in  the  t2i.iarrie.i  of  th.it  Province.      I'liey  lirll 


,MiJei'd 


alh  it. 


ami  purge  it  trom 


any  ditle 


then  br,iy  it  to  a  liiiall  Powder,  which  they  continue 


[.♦Bbbb  2 J 


P  )U!1U 


:.-s 

I:    .1 
•        1 


m 


,ii 


i  s^o  j 


J  i  ,'/'( /   I  A'  C'dintc'j'  /A; </'<('  //./'/  C'hina. 


Ml 


I 


M   t  .  ■  ; 


ll.i.rr. 


pxirtiliiifi  :i  Innn  (iim*,  briMiifo  tluy  lii)n)ti!)<  it  maki  i 
ilu  M  ,i(  r  iiioff  Hhitc  itnJ  ir.infp.ifint.  Of  ihc  l*.iw- 
Ji r  iluy  iii..k''  u  Killi',  wliiihtlii'V  kiui)d  :iit(l  ln'^r 
a  l(j|if',  lime  !ik  wili-,  tliit  It  m.u'  huoim  (nftcr,  uivl 
ilic  \V.,;.rn,iy  bi' imurpcuful  \v!ili  it.  Wliiiiilu' 
►^rth  t«  vill  iii'iiildiJ,  ilr,  v  torm  it  witli  tlic  \\  Iml 
intov'.li.it  Mmir-  llu'v  pkiid'.  AiT'on  in  flii'ir  W'nrk 
rl'Mfij  till  111,  llirv  i\|i(  li-  it  ut  ilu'  ,11111  MirniiiK  iiiJ 
Luiiiu*.'..  I'llt  t  k  it  ;uv.iy  iin;iiii  wlifti  llio  Sim  pinwj 
\vt.  furf'.ir  iif  v.,irpliiK  It ;  ,'><>  tin  v  iliy  tly  \  ill,l< 
liy  LX'uri'K,  .iml  p,iiiil  tlwin,  wit  ii  tiny  jmlK'  tlv 
di"!)!!!!!)  I'riip.r  111  rn'iivi';  uiid  IiumuK' tlu-  V.llil' 
.ind  C'l'ltmn  li;ivo  n,  t  :i  (iiHi>  iiiit  1,'il'ro,  il'.y  m.dw 
II  viTV  tin  •  l.vv  I'f  ilic  lull.'  I'liif.  I  iiif,  wiRi'uiili 
iliry  w  111  tlu-  wlioli*  Wiirk,  fi  nivc  i'  a  p^itimlir 
WliitiMili  ..mi  I  u'lrr  .\lur  ,ill  tUlo  |'r.p;ir;iti..ni 
ilicy  put  th'  \  I II.  I'"  iiitii  ,1  I'liriMic.  ;iii(l  b.ikftlKin 
vith  a  inn'l.nt,  but  k,<:,tir  Tirt,  u'iii  li  ni.iv  iMt 
I<rviik  iluiii,  :iiul  tor  (i.r  ihc  ixt.riur  \ir  IImuUI  lU- 
iiuR'  ilicni,  ilicy  dii  iioi  il'.iw  tli.iii  lait  i  Uiiii  while 
ul'tir.  wliii  ili.'y  Ivivi'  ,ui|iiin'(l  .i  ilu.  LoiililUncc, 
:'.nd  li.ivc  Ini  11  cr.ulu,iiiv  ifKil'il. 

I'icliiri^  iiri-  .iii'ilur  I  irt  (.K)rii.iiin.'ntJii(;d  by  tlio 
flincic  111  tiuir  .Vpiirtiiniiu,  Init  ilioy  do  iiotcscil  in 
|lii<  .\i-|,  b.caiiC  tluv  ail'  not  lUiluiis  in  PirlJHiilivi', 
i!ii>'  tluy  a|  piv  liumlilvts  dili^mtly  to  I'liiarinR, 
.  i;d  tike  ».K.;l  l>ilit;lii;  ill  it.  I'liire  urt;  a  ^rcit 
Niiiiibirnt  I'iiiiitii.i  .iitioiii{  tlicni,  i)f  uhiib  lunic 
I  ,iirit  CiiliiiH  Df'iv,  ripr'(,mitig  upi  n  the  ('.liiinliir 
\\  .illi  ,  iit.^iil  i-.'J  .Vrchinvtiirc,  With  iiit  Symiiutry, 
bv  liiiiJi  (,r  l''lli.tJ  lontiiukil  .ill  al  iiig  roiiiul  .it  tliy 
llitt  m  .i:;il  I'Dpot' ihc  \\  ill,  aiiJ  .lb  )vc  ibcCupi- 
t  1  i.f  tiic  (  o'linin,  wliiili  iDiit.iiiii  iiily  linj;lo  (;<►• 
ill. lias  pl.u  kil  at  iqu.il  Dill.ii.c.J,  witlnuit  .iiiy  Oriia- 
im-nt  lit  .\rv\iitii.Uire.  (.Jilur..  iniy  wliititi  the 
(iiiiiibir.  or  nl'W  l',.pi.r  upon  it.  Tbiy  h.iiij;  the 
!  ictiirisi'tll-.<.ir  .\m  ell  rMip  and  dovii  tluir  ll<iiijcs 
with  l.nie  .Mips  and  \Kn\i  ot  wbiie  .s.iitin,  on  whieh 
:ir>'  p-.i'iU  il  llow,rj,  I'owls,  Mount  lins  .iiid  I'l.l.ucj. 
'  Upon  luiiK' itlui  .  lliev  uriti  ill  (  .iplial  J.ater.iSm- 
i.iieiiot  .\i  irality,  wbiili  explain  ilic  Maxims  and 
Hulls  ot  I'ert-ct  fioseriiineiir  :  .Soiiie  Chiiri,  var- 
nlllKil  'I'.ibles.  liinie  C.'.iliiii. ;s,  Mower  Pots  .-iiid 
l.iliiliiirri  i,t"  Silk,  well  order'd.  and  pl.iccd  indue 
I'lup  irtioii,  inak.-  a  prerty  hindrmic  Apamivnr, 

I'iv.ir  IV. ili  .ire  vay  Inu,  iho' tcw  an;  admilt(d  to 
rellKin.  In  .-iuniiiur  they  have  'I'art.it.i  (!uri.iins, 
po'.vdiril  with  I'l  iwers,  Trus  and  Hinls  in  Gold 
nil  .liik  IJnbroid.  ry  'I'liij  lort  ot  W'oik  coiiiea  trom 
•lie  Province  ot  iV.ixt'wi,  ami  is  the  linelb  ot  all  the 
c! :'iirj,-  i'urnitiire.  Others  h.ivc  C'lirt.iin.t  of  the 
limit  (!.t;:\  whii  h  is  r.o  Sei  urity  afj.iinll  iheW  e..tlur, 
Ki,.!:!'  of  it.s  ri.iiiiuli,  un.l  filly  l^reis  lo  (ji'frnd 
iI".  in  iK'i"!' 'be  iinals  ..lui  lliis,  v.hitli  are  intole- 
r.bleinlh.  Mi'iii.  I.i  the  Winter  thev  u(e  coarfe 
;iittiii,  wrought  v.'itli  Urai',..ns  ..iidolber  I'iowcr.i,  ar- 
(i.idiii;'  I)  iheir  I'ancii  ;,  and  tlic  Courttrp.ine  U  much 
th.  (.'.iiK.  They  u(e  no  I'VailuT  I'-cils,  but  thiLk 
t'l.uoii  (.ijiilr  Their  KriJllead  is  ordin.irily  ot  |<,in 
ir-;\\ork,  beaitilied  uiih  Ki^iir'S,  and  lonie  ol 
llum  irev.ry  line  and  i  xi^uilite.  In  Ihort,  this  Peo- 
ple kup  thenileUei  wiiiiiii  ihe  liiiiiiuiof  Nueliitv 
and  C  oiivenience,  and  are  little  I'llieit  uis  to  appear 
ni.');nil".'Cnt  ,  for  iluir  Houlii  are  iieut  and  decent, 
IV it  tin''. 

Ill  •'iJrl.i.ird.iii  ihey  are  IllU  more  negligent  thin 
<    Hoiil"--    and  their  l'anri(s  In  that  RiTpeel  inuili  dii- 
lir  from  i  iirs  ;  i  ir,  cxe-in  in  Pl.ieei  let  ap.irt  tor  the 
Buri.il  of  iheir  f.:niiiiu,   il.ey  think   it   M.idniC-  to 
I-ave  ;  nv  I  i.iee  iinii.i  d,  ami  inak'-'it  into  Alleys  and 
Walks,  l<.  Jo  tor  riowirs,  .iiiddrovis  ot  unprotitable 
Tret5.    The  f.jwsronunind,  tor  tlu  coiv.iiionCiood, 
lliat   ail  Lands  b.' (own,  ;ind  rluy  are   (o  wedded  to 
ijieir  private    Int.iell,  rh.it  ihcy  think    it   I'olly    to 
pr.ftr    Ple.iliire    before   Proiit.     Atid,    indeed,    the 
lio\vt.rsof  the  C  ouiilry  are  not  worth  their  Care,  be- 
ing  r.on.'  rurioii.i ;  and  iho'   ininy   ot  the  floweii 
which  we  have  in   I-moj.2  arc   found  there,  ihey  are 
I)  ill  culiivatic!,   iliat  you  tan    h..rdiy   know  them 
'    egain.     Neverlhtis,  tin  re  are  fiime  Trci5,  which,   it 
v.ell  oriiir'd,  wou'd  atl  ird  a  ^reai  Orn.iment  to  their 
(i.irdiiis;  lor,  inifi.idof  iTuit,  they   are  almoftall 
ihe  Year  long  l.u!  n  with  Hcwtri!   ot  a  tlorid  Car- 
irilioii  ,  the  fxavi  ,  ,irr  ihiall,  like  ih  .le  of  the  F.lm, 
the'l'ruf.k  ine(:ular,  the  Urandus  crooked,  and  Hark 
(iivj<'tl..     If  Alley.'!  were    made  ot  tluni,    and  (ome 
Or-inge-Trti  s  mi\'d   rlierewiih,  whuh   might  ealily 
be  di'ne,  it  would  be  the  niylt  pit  .d.int  Thing  in  the 
\\  Olid .   but  lilt  Chiht/e  arc  no  \\  alkcrj,  and  there- 


lore  to  ihrm  Aii.'Vi  are  iilcldi.    Aii'ither  Trtv  ytty 
tit  fur  (laiif  ni  i*  rli  it  whii  h  lliey  r.ill  ilu"  'liiiomJ,,  , 
refi'tiibling  the  .Syc.iniore,  ilie  I.imvc«  are  in  Ui.ini 
ler  between  S  ,ind  «>  In,  he.,  laid  n'd  to  i  St  ilk  a  Fo'  i 
long,  it  iiexiie  iiiily  Ititled.  and  ladi  n  with  (  liilhi, 
ol  Klowern  (o  very  iliiik,  ilut  the  Sun  cannot  picrie 
It  Willi  Ills   Ua\<.     The  Iriiit    ii    Viry   (hiall     ih  ,  r   ' 
the  Tree  be   very    Ijrge,  mid  in  produced  .itur  iKii 
M.iniur      About    ■luniji    llnrc  (pringi    mil  of  ihc 
Top  ot  ihi-  Mianihe.  little  lUinrhn  of  F.e.iv.i  dill- 
rent  trom  tlu  oilur,  Ining  whiter  and  (It  r,  tlm'  ., 
broad.     Tluy  are  inlteuifof  llowtn,    uid  upon  ilic 
horderi  of  (luh  ot   tlielt'   [.eavei  grow    )  or  4  lin.ill 
(ir.i'ni   or   K' rnrls,  ,11  big  a<    IV.ili,  th.il  iiirl.  |.    , 
white  .MiblfaiKe,  ot   »  vtry  lilcjant   I'.ille,  likeiii.i 
ot  an  Ha/.lc-niit,  nor  ripe.      I'lie  Tr  e  and  f'riiii  [\. 
ing  liMih  I'xtraotdinary.  it  will  Ik'  convenient  to  give  . . 
you  the  figure. 

Ilut  tho'  the  clim-ii'  are  at  little  Palm  for  Orm- 
meiitii  in  their  (i.ird.iii,  yrt  thev  delight  '1  iliein 
and  are  ar  lo'ne  (oil  about  tU  111  ;  t.r  tluy  in. J 
Cirorto':),  and  lail  a  kind  ol  .irtiticia!  Koikt  in  ili  m 
t  liniir  lie  N  itiire,  mil  il  lylide.  rhele  they  r.in  '.  ,  ny 
but  fci  mill  II  \\',iier  into  tliiir  ( f  inlen,  ai  to  vulgar,' 
their  (  abbagiis  and  ligiiminoni  I'linii,  ihey  are  eiii 
tenin!  The  l'a.i|->rr'ir  hit  roimlaiiit  in  hi^  (in-- 
dell,  like  oiirj  in  'imcpr,  hiif  private  I'erlonn  (iiiiili,' 
iheml.  be*  v  I'b  l''iiil    iiid  \\  elli. 

Mot  till'  ihe   (.'m(h./.-  niglii't  Orn.munt.ln  tli;- r  : 
lloul'  .  and  Ciardeni,  accordiii):  as  llic  (ioverninin 
orders  iliem    yet  110  Pi  opic  aHict  tn  appc.ir  m.igiiiii  ' 
cent  ill   I'ubliik  more  ilian  ihi  v,  and  their  l.awiii  .i 
only  .ipprove   ol  it,  but  contribute  to  i(  upon   fiinc 
Ocrilioiiv     When  Pirloniol  ijuality  receive  Viliti, 
or  make  Jiiv,  when  they  go  along  the  Streeri,  or   r- 
upon  a  lourney,  but  ilp.ii.illy  at  loeh  limf  ai  il  7 
are  to  appear  iK'fore  the  l.mperor,  or  nuke  their  Ail- 
dreli  to  the  Vice-Roys,  they  .'re  always  accompaiiii  ,1 
witlia  Triiii,  and  Airol  (irandcurthat  lilh  one  with 
Alb  nilhmtnt.     The  M:n,t.nitii   richly  lubitid   arcn.. 
cirricd  in  a  Sed.in,  gilded  and  open,  born  iipontlic' 
.Shouldirs  ol  8  or  16  IVrl'iin,  aeciimpanicd    w  iih  jjl 
the  Oihcers    of  their  Tribunal,  wholurround  ihini 
with   Umbrell.i'j   and  other  Marks  ol  iheir  Dignty 
Some  w.ilk  before  rheni,  i  and  1  bearing  dluuii, 
Kalires,  i'.leocheons  ot  varnllhed  W  ood,  upon  wbicli 
you  mav  read  inl.irgc  Ciold Characters  all  the Titlcj 
of  Honour  annexeilto their  Places  of Trulf,togitlur 
with  a liri/.enH.don,  upon  whieh  they  beat  u  cert nn 
Number  ol  Strokes,  auordmg  to  the  Rank  tluy  U.ir 
in  the  Province.     Tluy  crntinu.illy  Ijx'ak  aloud  .in  ! 
threaten  the   People  to  inaki' Way.     Other  l'>l!ietri 
follow  in  the  lame  Order,  and  loiiii  tinu  j  4  or  f  (iiii 
llenun  on  1  lorle-baik  bring  up  the  Kear,  Some  Mm. 
iLiriHi  iKVcr   appear  in  Piiblick  wiibout  a  Train  ut  j 
or  ,|  Score  Domellicks    Such  as  belong  to  the  Army  s 
ride,  and  it  they  be  of  any  Note,  ihey  appear  always 
at  the  1  le.idot  if  or  ;o(  av:ili(rs.  The  I'rine  sottlif  V  1 
blood  at   I'ckiii  have  .iKvays  .^  Ollicers  going  before  '■■ 
tlitiii,  and  then   follow  themlilvis   in  ihemidllofa 
Throng,  that  attends  tlu  ni  without  Order   I'heir  At- 
tendant'iare  lun  i  loathed  in  l.ivtries,  but  nre  h.ihitcl 
according  to  the  c^i.ilitv  ot  their   Millirs,  111  hl;uk 
Saitin,  or   painted  Linnen.   Their  1  lories  are  neillwr 
tine,  nor  well  managed,    but  their   TrappinCi    iMil 
Harm  Is   are  very  m.igniru  enl,  the  I'lits,  S  iddle;  :ind 
Stirrups  are  gilded,  or  i  Hi- ot  Silver.     Their  BriJks 
are  not  made  ot  f.eather,  biitotcoaric  pink,ilSauin 
t'.vilted  ;  Fingers   bro.:d.  Under  the   Horle'sNiik    t 
the  Beginning  of  the  bre.ill  nl.ite  luni;  •!  great  '1  .ilieU 
ot  curious  red  I  lorfi -Hair,  which  .ire  t.illen"d  to  zlr.ij;  • 
lUittons  of  brafs  gilded,  or  \s.dfied  with  Silver  hing 
on  Kings  ol   the  lame   Meltal.      Thi'- lliews  line  in  ,1 
Cavalc.ide,but  on  a  Journey,  or  in  a  ICire, 'tis  cumber- 
(ome.  Perliiiis  of  meaner  Qliality  go  always  nn  llorli"-'' ' 
back   along  the  Streets,  or  in  a  ciole  Sedan,  followed  ,^; 
with  (1  vcral  Foot-men      Tl'.e7'.ir/ .•.•m«  f.adiis  dnof-  h,. 
ten  make  ufi.-  of  C-alafhes  with  i  Wlieels,  but  they   ■■ 
have  not  the  Ule  of  the  Coach.    But  tfie  Magnilicence  1 
of  the  Cl'ine/e  Manti.v  hii  (hew  sit  (ell  chiefly  in  their''' 
Journeys  by  Water,  the  prodigious   Hignels  ut  their 
iiargcs,  almolf  tqual  to  their  Ships,  the  I'inery,  Cur- 
ving, Painting,  and  Gilding  of  their  Apartments,  the 
great   Number  of  Officers  and  Seamen  that  lirvc  on 
fjoard,  the  dilfertnt   Badges  of  their  Dignities  every 
where  dKidayd,  their  Arms,  Flags,  Streamers,  and 
the  like,  make  a  glorious  Show,  and  nut-do  the  Ems- 
pt.ini,  who  never  appear  v.'orfc  than  in  their  Travel; 

1  htlr 


i.ll).  II 


.     Aii'ifluT  Trtu  very 

tiT  (ill  the  nMt,>m.J'i,,  , 

l.f.iVc*  jfciii  Oi,i„|, .' 
Kn'il  r.i  I  Sf.ilk  ;i  K,„  , 
111  i.iil<ii  Willi  (  liidi,, 

ilic  Sim  liinniit  picrio 
t    li   viry   (mill,   tlv,'  r 

ii  priiilutid  ^itur  tliii 
■c  (prlnjit  (lilt  of  tlk- 
nrlm  nt  f.iMv.i  dill,., 
iirir  and  (  tt. r,  tliti'  t, 
i'lowtn,  mil  upon  ihc 
I'd  urow    1  or  ,(  (in  .H 

I'c.ili'.  rli.ir  iiir|.i(,  ,, 
r„l.|nl  I'.iiii-,  like  ill, I 
'lif'Tr  ^-iiiiil  I'niif  I,,,.. 

Ik-  convrnicm  lo  glw  . 

littli-  l',iinjf',,r  (Jrn.i. 
:luv  ilcllglit  i|  ill, Ml 
tJKiii  ;  f.,r  iIk  y  ni.iL,  .. 
rlihcj.i!  Udtk*  III  ill.  Ill 
■>  tllClf  llwy  f.ili  ;-(.|,ji  ' 

( f  irilc'iii  It  III  viiij^iiti- 

I'l  init,  ilu-y  arc  curi 

(miitjini  in  hi>  (iir. 

iniv.itc  Ptrluni  hihiw 

it  Orn.imtnt.in  tlic^r  :■ 
ii>;  a«  llic  (iiivcrniiini 
id  to  .ippc'.ir  m.i);niii  '  • 
V,  ami  tliiir  I.jwsivit 
iluilf  to  ic  iipnn  ('IIIK' 
ijiialily  riitivc  Viliti, 
img  the  Strcrfi,  nr  sr,' 

at   I'liih  tiinr  iij  ilvyr 
ror,  or  nukf  their  Ail- 
f  always  accoinpanli,! 
cur  that  III li  one  with 
•11   richly  lubitid   ;irci , 
open,  horn  upon  tlic- 
rconipaiiifd    wltli  jll 
il,  wholiirroiind  thcni 
arks  o(  tlifir  Dij;n  ty 
nd  i.  bearini;  (.'luiiii, 
d  \\  Odd,  upon  whicli 
laraelcrs  all  tlu-Titki 
aces  iit'rriilt.toRi'tlnr 
iv-h  they  beat  a  certain 
to  the  Rank  they  be.ir 
Lially  IjxMk  aluiiii  .in-! 
V'ay.     Other  (""tiiteri 
li'mii  tiiiKi  4  or  f  (ii-ii- 
the  Kear,   Some  Mm. 
;  wiihniit  a  Train  ctj 
as  bfloiij;  to  the  Ar.niv  s  j 
e,  thev  appear  alwavi 
rs.  The  I'rine  snttfu'  i 
Ollutrs  gtiinR  before  ' 
ves    in  the  midll  of  .i 
hout  Order.  Their  At- 
■eries,  but  nre  li.ibitCil 
leir   Nl.iKiri,  in  bl.nk 
leir  \  ioili"-.  are  neiliwr 
iheir   Trappln^j   and 
the   liiti,  Sidille,;  and 
Silver.     'I'luir  Hridlis 
f  (oarle  pink.dSaiiin 
r  the  Horle's  Niik  -t 
.  luni^  i^reat  '1  allels 
1  are  l.illen'd  to  ilnig'' 
filed  with  Silver  hniifi 
'Ihis  (liews  line  iii.i 
in  a  Rare,  "tlsiiinibtr- 
y  j;o  always  on  ll'jrie-'' 
dole  Sedan,  (ullowed  , 
l'.irl:;i,i>i  f,;idiis  iloof-  i"; . 
h  2  W  heels,  but  tluy   .' 

but  the  Mai;nilianee  i. 
:  il  (i'lt  chietly  in  fheir  " 
;ioiis  Hij;ncls  of  their  '*' 
lips,  the  Finery,  Car- 
their  Apartniems,  the 

Stamen  th.u  lerve  on 
!  their  Dignities  cverv 
Flags,  Streamers.  anJ 
,  and  out-do  the  Eun 
than  in  tlieir  Travel; 

1  lieir 


r 

1 1 


i 


•ti^M- 


■S&s. 


't*-. 


iX. 


ttfj' 


V 


f 


',»--.: 


te 


■■■"  '':-*^  Ui^ 


ui 


ArKlTEDRAVGHT  orTHEFAMOUi'BIUIXjE  »:FOKrilRr.<' OrEMrXUVTONTMEWVKRDRAUE  0WTHEBOIU>KRS0rJfIJVV0VU»:Lnu 


«•    ! 


.* 


IBORDIIWOPJrMVnWIAt:!^ 


Lib.  It. 


Father  J  -c  ConitcV  P^oyage  into  China. 


[501] 


■flu-Ir  (o'l-rnn  l-Valls  aid")  tlu-y  alL-'ir-itf-  with  pr.Mt 
^;J'l«i'r"'l'omp  am!  rii  in;  s.  Tlio^  llrll  ^  Davs  iMllifVcnr 
I""'""'  -irf  fF"f '"  1^'  i 'i'^'ii'S  ''"""" ''"'  wli'il  (■  Iviipirc  Tluy 
'■'','"■',"■"  !„.ravthciiil^lvisnio(\  inagniliccnily,  vllic  one  atiDtlur 
"""  nn.l  (nul  I'itCms  to  all  ll-.ar  Friciuls,  and  all  rli.it 
JlicvliaVL'  any  Kilpi'iSl  for.  (laniiriH,  IVallin^  .iiiJO)- 
iiKiliis  t.ikc  u;i  cvci-y  '5oii y 's 'I'i nu',  and  10  or  i.'. 
D.ivsb.forc  tluri'i?  Rr;at  l'"'^liir.<?  to  hirnilli  tlii-m 
lilvi'iwith  Moii-'V  for  til  i;' l')!Vtr". ions.  'I'luir  grcat- 
tli  Itl'tlval  i.s  on  till'  ';;!i  r>\y  ot  t'.ic  l.'inic  Nlontli, 
and  is  i-'alU'd,  J'v  i':.ttl  vf  Ltn/lonis,  Ixcaiill-  tlicy 
liiing  'Hcni  lip  in  tlic  Sti.'iis  and  in  their  HduCcs  in 
i;iv;'.t  NiiUilurs,  pirhaps,  iu.,r  ioj  Millions  :  iM.n 
lloiii,  til.)'  foollih,  yit  is  baomc  t!v  D.llght  not  onlv 
ofthc  l^'opli.hut  I'l-'rrjnsof  Qii.ility. 

'Huy   l.t    up  their  IJavLaiithorns  of  alt  Priics, 
(,' r.u' "t  th-in  loll  iooo  Ciovv'ns.  and  lomc  of  tlu'  No- 
liilitv  ri'triiih   every  Year  foiiiethini;  fronululr  Ta- 
bU's  to  appe.ir  iii.it;nili<:ent  in  l,aii:!v)rn3.    'I'lie  Mi- 
tcri;;l>of  iheiii  are  11;. t  deir,  Imt  r'.i  ■  CiildliiR,  Sculp 
tiiri'.  r-ilii'i"*!' ^i"^  and  \arnifli,  with  the  I'r^'nelsjs; 
f;ir  iheiv  ire  ('■ni/ of  theni  to  be  (een  upward  ol  27 
|.'i)  .t  IJi.imeter,  infoiiuicii,  that  y^'ii  may  eat,  iii,  re- 
dive  \  ilir.i,  ai.K:onKdk  .    iiul  dance  lidls  in  a  l.aii 
lliiirii      A  Hoiilirc  would  be  little  enoii;;li  to  enlighten 
iIkHI.  but  beeaule  that  would  be  in  eoiiwnient,  they 
liny  (it  up  a  >;ieat  Number  of  Lanijis   or  Wax  Cm- 
ilUv  inllv.ni,  vhieh make  a  pretty  Show  at  a  DilfaiKC 
riure  are  ;dlo   rcprelented  divers  Shows  10  gritilie 
ilu-  \"ul>;.ir.  ill  which  certain  l'er(ans,  copcaled  by 
ilic  livlpoflever.il  litrle  Macliin-s,  make  Puppets  to 
pl.iv,  of  the  Uigiiels  of  Men  .iiid  Women, the  .Xittions 
,  (  \,hich  are  (o  nariiril,  that  even  thofe  who  are  ac- 
(ai.iiiued  with  the  Trick,  are  apt  tobe  mill.iken. 'I'lie 
middle  !i/.ed  I ,  iithorns  are  molt  numerous,  whii  li 
'    alfo  are  magnihi  int.  'J'hcy  are  cciiipokd  ot  6  Panes, 
.1  T-'oothigh  and  ti  foot  .[th\  half  broad,  and  make  an 
HiNagon.    Thev  .neniadeof  varnilhed  W  ood,ad  irn- 
ti!  with  (on-.eCiildiiigs,  and  are  hanged  in  the  Inlide 
witlilHietr.iiilp.ireiitSllkp.untcd  with  I'lowtr.i.'rrre.s. 
Rocks,   and  (onutimes  the   figures  of   Men.  'I'lie 
Painting  isciirious,  and  Colours  lively, and  when  the 
Candies  are  lighted,  the  Splendor  renders  the  Works 
altogether  agreeable.  They. irc  doled  a-top  by  6  c  irved 
Figures,  v.hich  makethc  Crown  of  it.  There  is  hung 
fi.und  about  broad  Srrlngs  ofSattlii  of  all  (.'olours, 
liki   Kilil\inus,  with  divers  other  Silkcn-Orn.iments, 
Willi  h  l.ili  upo. I  the  Angles  without  hiding  an\' thing 
lithe  Light,  or  I'icfure.    This  Pealt  ot  I  .iiuh.orns  is 
,:.  1  aU  1  celebrited  w'th  i'lonlircs,  kindl.d  in  all  c^iartersot 
the  (  ity,  and   I'ire-Works,  the  limllin  iheWorld, 
nprcl  ii'inU  the  Fipur.'sof  Trees,  with  iheir  Leaves 
.,nil  I'ruillo  Heel'.,  th.it  one  would  imagine  them  n.i- 
tiiral.  when  ihe\   ire  tly  in;.'  in  the  Air  in  the  midtf  ot 
i1k  Kl.imes.     IJclidis,  i  very  lioily  lets  ntV  Sijuibsaiid 


l>clitl(S,  i  very  Ho 
'h.'Oriiiln.il  of  this 


Ci.ickLrs.    Th.'OriAin.d  oflhis  I'ealf  i..  very  obliure. 

'I'he  \  uigar  aiiribe  ir  to  an  Accident  that  happened 

toa  i.inMiis  A/."/ /iiiH,  whiih  w:.s  this :  I  lis  Daughter 

,  valking  iioonth."  ISank'i  ot  a  l^ivir,  tell  into  it,  and 


Plaie   throng'd   att-r    him   with  i 
'  they  (ought  all  the  Niglu  in  v.iiii,| 


w.isdiowr,  .1,    Thealllviid  I'lth.r.  with  Ids  family, '  the  Retpeei  aiu! 

ran  to  the  Place,  and  the  better  to  luid  Ik  r,  cau(i'ii  a 

Cu'ar  Company  of  J.iiithorns  to  be  lifjm  d.     All  the 

liili.ii'itants  ot   tin 

rorehes,  and  tlio 

Vit  it  1110. h  pie  lied  the  M.tii.l.i>iii  to  (ec  th.'  Reailinels 

.4  the  People  to  aliifl  and  condole  with  him.     'I'he 

iK\t  Ve.'r  the   People  went  again  with  tluir   L.'.nt- 

ii(.rn<,  aiid  in  ule  l''iris  on  the  Shore,  and  (o  by  Oe- 

cr.i^  it  bic.iine  an  Annual Ciiilom.     Hut  tli'o  (eeiiis 

iinprob.iM,  10  ("ane,  that  (')  (hiall  a  Lo(.  (hi  u!d  li.ive 

Ituli  .1   m^gliiy    hiffiience  uiK.n   the  whole   L'.mplie. 

SoiiK- 1'/ /i  /e  Ooofors  preteiu!  the  t)rigin.il  of  It  to  be 

iroi'i  this  Story:  Ce/(j..-,  thev  i'.\y,  was  govern'd  ^fS; 

\  i-ai '  a^-'o  by  an  I'mperor  lunied  Kj ,  the  l.itl  of  if.e  lirll 

Kare,     111'  was  endued  with  .dl  tlv   (2i.Mlit!es   that 

could  I  militate  an  fleio,  but  th,.  Love  ot  \\  onicii, 

Hill  his  oilier  Debaucheries,  made   liiin   a  Monller. 

Anior.g  many   orhir   i  xtrav.igancii  s   wlmii  he  w.is 

i,iiiliv  oi-,  tluy  (ay,  he  cxhaulted  ali  his  'I'readir.s  in 

huililing  a  'I'ower  of   (-.recious  Stones  in  Memory  of 

one  ot  his  Concubines,   and  lili'd  a   Pool  with  Wine 

tir  hlni(,lt  and    ;  ;.vj   young  Mm  to  bathe  in  aftera 

l.ilcivioiis  Mann.'r.     'Lhe  W  iiiil  of  liis  Court  obfir 


(aid  to  Ir.r,  '  1  fliou'd  be  c.nitent  to   m.lke  you  et  T- 
'nally  happy;  but  in  a  fcv/   Years,  nay,   perhipi, 
'  ina  few  D.iys  Death  will  putanl'aid  to  ourPlealiireb. 
''i'lU'-,   my  laird,  l.ild   this   1,  ililJi    Princels,    you 
'  cannot    make    your    Li!.'  tteriul.   but    vou  may 
'  torgit   the  linviry    01     it.  and   !iv  •   as    tho'    yoii 
'  (hould  ncvir  die.    'Tis  thefe  Cdi.ing-s  of  Day'and 
'  Night  th.it  ail-  alway-,  remiiuiing  us  ot   our  Moit.i 
'  lity      Riiild    you  up  a  new   1  leaven,    everfirciie, 
'  ever  mlighten'd.  and  alv.  ivs  I  iV)ir..ible  to  your  iJe- 
'  (ires  :    Lreet  a   great  and  111  ignil.eent  P.ila.  e,   llua 
'it  up  0:1  .ill  Hands  tioiii  the  L'ght  of  the  ^uii,  .md 
'  iiang  u]i  all  round  it  in.igniiieeht  Lanthorns,  who(c 
'  conltant  Si'lendor  m.iy  be  prehr.ible   to  the  Mm. 
'  Wc  v.ill  both  ot  us  go  into  tliisn.  w  World,  and  be- 
•  ing  all  Things   to  each  other,   forget    the  Vlid- 
'  (nudes    it   Days  and    Nights.     The  iunjjcror,   ci- 
ther to  di  ceive  himlelf  or  ple.de  his  cii^u-en,  built  this 
inrhaiitid  (faille,  and  there  Immured  her   and  liiin- 
(elf     When  he  lind  (pent  (■  viral  Months  immert.'d 
in   pel!r,hts,  the  People,  n.jt    M- to  endure  liicli  Lx- 
celles,  obliged  one  ot  the  wKill  Kings  ot  the  f.mpiie 
to  elecl.ire  .ig.iinlf  iiim.    As  (Jon  as  the  I'^mp.Tor  neard 
of  thisCoiilpir.cy,  he  appeard  at  the  Head  ot  an  Army 
to  jiunilh   tli'S   Rebel,    but  being  abmdon'd  by  his 
People,  lie   was  firmed  to  betake  hniiijlt  to   flight, 
and  wandcr"d  lor  ;  N  ears  tmm  Province  to  Province 
till  he  died.     In  the  mean  time,  the  People  dell royV. 
his  Palace,  and  to  pr.  lerve  the  Memory  of  (>  unwor- 
thy an   Adion  to  Polterity,   they  hungup  LitithoriiJ 
In  every  Part  of  the  City.     Th's  Culioni  became  An 
nivcrl.'iry,   and   ever  lince  h.s  b.en  the  moit  conlide- 
r.ible  Fcttiy.il  i.f  tlie   limpire.     It   Is    lolemni/.ed  at 
ll.mc'rcu  wlih  more  .Solemnity  than  any  where  elte. 
'Tis  (,iid,  that  the  lliumin  itions  are  (o  ())le-ndid  there, 
that  an  KiijKTor,  not  daring  t  j  leave  his  Court  open- 
ly,   committed  hiiiidlt,  e^ii-en,  and   (;  ver.il    Princes 
01  his  F.iindy,  to  .1  M.igiLiatl,    who  carried  tl  eni  in 
a  Cloud,  and   gave  them  the  Sight  of  it  In  .   Frii-e, 
nollody  knouing  it;  hut  li.'W.vir  that  lie.  c-  rtain  It  is, 
that  they  take  luice  !>'lii;lii  in  publick  lllumin.itions, 
and  one  ot  their  l-ilngs,  v.ho   for  his  good  e.iiialities 
was  become  th -Ir  D.irling,   to  d(  in.)nlii..te  his  reci- 
procal Atfeotioti  to  them.  Invented  (iich  like  Fealfs. 
Once  a  Yi  .ir  fir  S  Nieliis  together  he  open'd  his  Pa- 
lad',    which   w.is    illuminated   with   abund  nice    of 
L;-ntlioriis  and  LIrc-Woiks.     He  appear'd  in  Perton 
without   anydu.irds,  and  would  not  (uller  them  to 
diltingulih  dim  from   others,  to  the  Paid  that  every 
one  might  enio'     the  Liberty  of   (ji,  .ikini;,   p'.iving 
and    hearing  divers    (.oniorts  ot   Mulick   there  p;r- 
lorm'd.     This    Action  h.iili  lend.'r'd  this  Prince  re- 
nown'il  in  the  (.V'/wc/,'  Hiitory,  and  mnju  h.:   1  truer 
(..luleof  the  Fealf  ot  Lanthurns  than  any  ot  the  i 
fiirmer. 

Hut   the  greatell    Piece  ol  C'/.j'/i;,','  M  ijniliccncf  is  ili.  ?i.V,i,'. 
fhewnatthe  I'ublick  Appearances  of  th  ■  I:;inp.ror.  ai'ici"''' 
He  nev^r  thews  hiiidelf  opcnlv,  but,  like  a  Deity, ',jK,'r. 
he  Is  environ'd  u  ith  all  the  Sijlendor  that  mav  atrracl 
ni4'the  People.    Ancient- 


\'encr.ition  i4  the  People 
ly  they  r.irely  (hew'd   lheni(elves ;  but  the  Th/.im, 
who  reign  at  prefent,  are  mii.h  more  p-ipul.ir.  '['he 


pr,('.nt  l''.mperor,  tho'  he  ob(erves  a  Me.lium  to  (.'itf.lir 
bi;th  the  r.or.o  1  anei  C'lH.-yc,    and   appears  not  lii  fre- 
<|ueiuly  a;  his  IVeilecclior,  yet  he  never  marches  but 
in  the  IteadorMidIt  of  an  Army,  for  he  is  accom- 
p.inied  wiili  all  the  Lords  of  hisCaiiirt.     There  is  no- 
thing but  Silks,  ( iildings  and  ))recious  Stones;  livery 
thing  is  (jilendid  and  pompous.   'I'lieir  Arms,  Hor(ej 
llaiiu(s,  llnibrell.i's.  Stre.iiners,  and  a  Thouland  o. 
ther  H.idgei  of  Royal   Dignity,  ever;,'  where  (pirkle 
at  that  Time  :   \  et  there  is   nothing    more    regular 
lli.in  iliis   Cn  till  ;  every  one   knows   liis  re(i.ieciive 
ICink,  and    the   Head  of  that  Man,  or  at  le.ill  his 
Fortune  lies  at  Stake,  wholh.'.U  preliimc  Indiicreetly 
to  dilturb  the  Order  of  lii.;  March, 

W  hen  h?   taki  s  his  i'rogrits  to  vilit  the  Provinces  ii'« 
of  the   Empire,   he  commonly   riiles  Poll,  attendu!  '''-' 
with  (ome  few  Ciii.irds,  and  (ome  trully  Olhcers ;  bti'.  jj,, 
in  all  the  Cities  upon  the  Road,  .md  in  allthedilli- 
ciilt  Pall.iges,  there  a-i  (o  many  Troops  dr.iv.'n  up  in 
Hattalia,  that  he  (i.    is  to  ride  thro' an  Ariny.     f-le 
goes  into  int.vy  lonictinics  to  divert  himleit  with 


Virai.irt 

I'M- 


ving  th,  (''Diiorders,  <<tfer'd  him  loine  Advice,  accord-    llunting,     but    is   always  accomp.mied  with  (iiel 


nig  to  the  Cntlim,  but  he  put  them  to  Death.     At  | 
I  nglli  he  committed   .i   F.ict.  tliit  Ciiniiimtnated  the  : 
I  )elli  uilion  ot  himlelf  and   F.iiiiily.     One  Day,    In  | 
ilu'  f-l'.'at  of  his  Debaucheries,  he  complain'd  to  the 
Unecu  he  dor 'd  on,   th.U  I.'f-  was  too  ihort,  and' 


Number.;  of  People,  as  if  he  went  to  conquer  a  new 
F.nipire,  .','.  no  lefj  than  40000  Men,  uho  endure  a 
great  de.d  of  H.irdfliip,  whether  the  Weather  be  hot 
or  cold,  bccaufe  they  encamp  in  a  very  inconvenient 
Manner,  and  lofe  iivtv  I  lvr(;';  than  ii  a  pitehed  Liit- 

tje  : 


lilf 


c;o'2 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


'-il^- illLibir 


■  ■■■■''■   ''  '* T'-.j  ■ 


'..■|Ma;i:;,|||   Iff* 


rt,-.)i.: 


Til-  1 1 


tic;  luit  111- counts  tlicDcflruiSlion  of  loooo  Horfcs 
liutliing  en  the  It  Occiilions.  At  thclc  Times  he  is  ad- 
s'- diilsd  l\v  ;o  or  40  petty  T.irt,tri<i>i  Kipigs,  who  come 
to  pay  himTrihutt-.  Some  of  them  btur  the  Name 
if  CV'.m.j,  (.r  Emixrors,  but  arc  all  of  them,  jull  as 
ll.i- a;.ih,/,;i;)u  of  the  tiril  Order,  his  Penlioncrs.  He 
fivtstlum  his  Daughters  ill  M.irriage,  ami  to  make 
the  ill  liiri  to  his  liitcrell,  he  dvclares  himlilf  their  I'ro- 
tvit' ragaiiill  tlic  Wdlern  J'.ii'arj,  who  often  annoy 
them,  and  (unirtimcs  bring  Forces  great  enough  to 
;,tt;.ik  Vbiit.t  it  (iir  Whin  thcfe  paty  Sovereigns 
aj-ptar  in 'he  F.niperor's  (amp,  the  t\>urt  is  wonder- 
ful l.iniptu'ais,  that  tlul'-  Barbarians  may  be  po(' 
(ils'd  with  (<  me  Id-.a  oF  tlie  Cireatnefa  and  Power  of 
<V,'/;.i.  The  T'rain,  1  labit  and  'IVnts  of  the  Mi.Ua- 
1,1.1  are  rieli  aiai  glorious  to  l-'.NCels. 

But  the  moll  p^'nipuus   March  of  rh,- Fanperor  is 
when  he  goes  tn  the  Temple   to  oftlr  Sacriliecsto 
l-iiavtn,  which  having  IJmctiiii'godd  in  it,  dcfirves 
to  be  particularlv  letdown.     This  niagnilicent  Cere- 
mony begins  with  i4Triniipits,  adorned  with  Clol- 
deu  i'oroncts,  with  24  Dr.imi.  ranked  each  of  them 
into  1 1-  iles,  24  Men  armed  with  Truncheons  yarnifh- 
fd  .ind  gilt  6  or  S  Foot  l,>;ig,  follow  ihem  in  the  (.'ime 
Order  and  Rank.     After  tiiem  mareh   100    .Soldiers, 
b;;'i-in;-;  noble  Haibards,    armed  with  a  S^nii-cirele 
of  Iron  in  Fi  rni  of  aCrclcent,  followed  with  1 .  j  Ser- 
je.ints   and   Nlaccs,  and  2  OlTie'ers,    whole    I'lkes  arc 
paintid   with   wA   \  arnilh   in  ilitk'-ent    Placiswith 
Flowefiar.d  (iolden  liguris.  Next  after  this  hrif  File 
ar.-  ill  111   -i-j    l.anthorns   curioutly    wrought;  4'.:o 
Fk'mbeau"s  ot  gilded   Woi.d,    that  H.mic    like   our 
Turtlus  ;  a  0  Lane.   .  charged  with  huge  Tutrs  of 
Si!!;  ;  J4  Ban:ier';,  whereon  are  p.iiiited  the   Signs  of 
the  "/■/.'•I.'/;,    and   y6  others,    tliat  reprelent   the  Cat 
Klli.l  ("onlKllation;.     'Fliere   are   alf)     to  be   feon 
1'.  1  Viwi  with   Figure,  ot   Dragons  and  other  Ani- 
mals; 24  Umbrella's    IliU  more  magniticent,  and  a 
l.iverv-( 'ubbird  born  by  the  Oil:eer<  ot  the  Palace, 
whole  Utenhls  are  nfCiold.     All  thele  go  before  the 
Fr'peror,  who  at  length  appear?  on  Horle-back,  glo- 
•  rici.lly  attirid,   whole   Harnils  is  cover'd  with  Gold 
;ual  precious  St.MV  s,  with  ico  Lite-Ciuards-Men  and 
Pages  of  Honour,  who  bear  up  belore  him  an  Um- 
breil.i  that  lli.uli  s  him  and  his  Horle,  and  da/.les  the 
S'glit  with  all  the  Ornaments,  ilvit  Man  can  poliiblv 
invent  ro  mriihit.     The  F^mpcror  is follow'd  by  all 
the   i'riiuti  of  the  lUood,   bv  the  W.inJ.cihj  of  the  i 
hrll  Order  av,d  Vicc-RoVs,  with  the  principal  Lords ' 


wards  tiiere  appear    4 
phants,  and  the  other 


of  the  Court  in  all  their  Form.ilities.    immediately  -J 
ter  conus  ycj  young  Cientlcmen  of  Qi^ialitv,  whieli 
may  be  called,    Iht  Bind  of  Ucntlcmcii-l'cnjiiimrs,  ;it. 
tended  by  10:0  Foot-men,  arrav'd  in  Carnation  Silk, 
border'd  with  Flowers,  llitcird  with    little  Si.ir^  iil 
Gold  and  Silver.     This  is  properly  the  Kin;,"j  Vm\\. 
(hold.     After  this  i^etinue  march  56  Men,  who  b.ur 
an  open  Sedan,  that  relembli   aTriumphant  Cliariot,  \  1 
120  Bearers  liipport  anotlier  dole  one,  16   big,  tii;t'|ii'!i 
one  would  take   it  lor  an  entire  Apanment.     Alter  '    ' 
Chariots,   2    dr.iwn   by  F.lc- 
by  liiirl's.     L.ich   Setlan  or 
Chariot  are  guarded   with  a  {  onip.^ny  of  yo  Mm 
Tiic  Drivers  are  richly  apparelfd,  and  the  Kjeplianti, 
as   well  as  the- Horles,  are  eover'd  with  embrolder'J 
|-loiilings.     'I'hcn  zcco  A/.ih./.dhj  Ollicers,  and  2LL.i 
Othcers  of   the   Army,    all    mod    richly   clnaihed, 
marching  in  Order,  and  according  to  their  Cullom' 
with   a  Gravity   that  commands  lidjxel-,  bring  up 
the  Rear  of  this  lUtely  Show.     The  Emperor'is  ac 
little  CJharges  for  all  this  Pomp,  but   whenever  lie 
pleafes  to  gotooHir  Sacrilice  they  arc  all  in  a  l^eadi- 
nels  to  attend  him. 

But  yet  the  Emperor  of  Clin.-i  never  appears  gre.^t-  1  .■ 
er,  than  when  he  gives  Audience  to  Foreign  Aiukillj. :  ' 
dors:  The  prodigious  Number  of  Troops  at  tiut '>  . 
Time  in  Arms,  the  incredible  Number  of  AJ.iH./.if//.'; 
in  tiieir  Formalities,  dillinguilird  according  to  their 
Ranks  and  (^lalirles,  pl.iccd  in  Order,  without  Coii- 
fulion,  without  Nolle,  without  Diiturbance,  in  lueli 
Order  as  they  would  appear  in  the  Temples  of  ilmr 
(jiHJi.  The  Minilkr.s  of  St.ite,  the  Chicf-luftices  of 
all  the  .Sovereign  Courts,  the  petty  Kings,  the  I'rinces 
of  tile  Blood,  the  Heirs  uf  the  Crown,  more  humble 
before  this  I'rince,  than  tluj  are  exalted  before  the 
People;  tiic  F^mucror  liimlcLf  liated  on  a  Throne, 
who  Ix'holds  prollratc  at  his  l\vt  all  this  Croud  o( 
Adorers.  All  this  bears  an  Air  of  Sovercigntv  and 
Grandeur  in  it,  th.it  is  to  be  found  nowhere  ij'ut  in 
China^  becaule  Chrillian  Humility  forbids  all /;oti>/ici« 
Kings  1(1  mucii  as  to  delire  it ;  wherefore  tho'  the  Q'ni- 
ncje  liirpafs  us  in  Euroiis  in  common  and  publiek 
Actions,  yet  we  excel  them  in  Domeitick  :  Our  A- 
partments  .ire  incomparably  richer,  the  Retinue  of 
our  Nobles  more  decently  cloathed,  tho'  not  fj  nu- 
merous, their  Etiuip.igc  more  commodious,  theirTa- 
bles  better  lervcd,  ;md  Expcnces  mure  conllant  and 
regular. 


L  K  T  T  E  R     VII. 

Wiiitci  to  the  /Irchh'ijhop  of  Rhcims,  FirH  'Peer  of  France ; 
Of  the  Language,  Charaflers,  Books,  and  {jMorality  of  the 
Chincfc. 


•)L..i  V 
:y  ^  .Hi. 
t..  ,.,.. 


L1-:  CiiH:.-,  knowing  that  a  l~)ilcnurle  about  F.earn 
ing  woidd  be  motf  liiirabletoa  Learned  Per- 
I'ln,  it  not  to  inftrue.t, yet  to  inform  liis  ( atrio- 
litv,  linds  this  Account  of  the  Language,  Chara- 
i'krs,  I5ooks  and  Morality  of  the  ChniclrU)  this  (ireat 
Prelate.  And  bec.uile  their  tliiel  Learning  lies  in 
their  Writing  and  Language,  he  begins  with  that, 
and  I'lys : 

The  (.Vi'«t/f  Lmiguxe  hath  no  Analogy  with  any 
(if  thole  rh.it  .ire  in  Vogue  in  the  W  orld,  no  Atlinity 
with  rliem,  cither  in  the  Sound  .iiul  IVonunciatioii 
of  tl.e  W  ords,  or  in  dilpoling  and  r.inging  the  Con- 
ceptions. F^very  tiling  is  mvllerioiis  in  it,  and, 
which  is  wondertul.  all  the  Words  of  it  may  be 
le.irnM  in  i  I  lours,  altho"  it  requir  s  leveral  Years 
Study  toljieak  it  well.  One  ni,i\'  be  .dile  to  read  all 
tluir  Books,  and  underlland  them  jxTfeiffly,  and 
yet  if  another  read  ihem,  he  fhall  not  appreliend 
what  ihew  mean.  A  DodJtor  may  ci/inpole  a  Book  v^ith 
sll  the  Elaborati  iiels  ixiliible,  and  this  very  lame 
Doctor  not  know  enough  of  it  toixplain  himfclf  in 
oidinary  Cainverlatioii.  A  Mute  inlfrucfed  in  the 
<  haru'lers.  may  with  his  Fingeis,  without  Writing, 
Ifieak  as  fill  as  his  Auditors  can  conveniently  liear 
him.   in  line,  \\\<!  Icif  fan)v  Wordi  do  figoiiie  tliUvrcut 


;  Thing',  and  if  2  Pcrli'ins  pronounce  them,  it  nuy  b; 
I  a  Com.pliment  in  the  Mouth  of  the  one,  and  foul  ' 
:  Language  in  the  Mouth  of  tiie  .aher.  'Flie  Lan- ' 
'  guage  contains  no  more  th.m  5;^  Words.,  or  tliere- 
abouts,  all  (if  (jne  Syllable,  or  at  leall  leeming  to  be 
l<j,  by  realiin  of  their  (juick  I'ronunciation.  To  tlit  ^ 
Curious  it  wil,'  be  a  Satisficli m  to  lee  a  whole  L.iii- 
guage  contain'ei  in  one  lingle  Page,  and  tlierefuie  In 
gives  us  a  ji.irticul.ir  F'.nunier.ition  of  them  Al|iha- 
betically._  1  hele  few  Words  could  not  be  liilHeient 
to  exprels  a  Man's  I'elf  aptly  up^n  all  Subjeas,  to  liip- 
ply  Words  for  Arts  and  Sciences,  and  to  maintain 
Eloi^uence  in  Dileourle  (.r  Writing,  if  they  had  not 
an  Art  to  multiply  she  Scnfe  without  multiplying  the- 
Words  This  Art  conlills  chiefly  in  the  Accents 
they  give  them  ,  for  the  f.'ime  VVord,  pronounced 
with  a  flronger  or  weaker  Inflexion  of  the  \  oice, 
iiath  divers  Significations  ,  lo  that  the  Cl'.uefc  Lan- 
guage, when  It  is  fpokcn  exacfly,  is  a  kind  of  Mu 
lick,  and  contains  a  real  Harmony,  which  couipjltih 
tile  Fffence  and  particular  Cliiraiilcr  of  it. 

'I'hey  give  f  Tones  to  (aili  Word,  according  t)  1 
the  Senle  one   means  to  give  it,  the  tirll  isan  uniform  • 
j  i'roDunciation,  likcthe  lirll  Note  of  uur  Mul  ck  ,  the  ' 
id  railetli  the  Voice  notably  higiier  ,  the  ;d  is  very 

acute  . 


m^;\^^ 


^-^il^-il|Lib.II. 


Father  Le  ComteV  Voyage  into  China. 


[503] 


tUs.  Imiii^ili.itdy  ui 
n  oF  Qi.ialitv,  wliitli 
ntlcmcu-l'cnltomrs,  ;it- 
^'d  in  CiiriLitioiiSilk, 
1  \vith  little  Si.ira  111 
K'lly  the  Rin>,'i  lioii- 
h  ;6Mcii,  who  l.,Mr 
Triuiiiplwnt  Cliarint,  \  v: 
ulc  one,  (6  hig,  llv;t  '''I'': 
c  Apannv.nt.  Al'tii  '  " 
IS,  2  ilr.iwn  by  t'.lc. 
r(is.  Each  Sctlan  nr 
onip;iny  of  ?•>  Mm. 
"d,  and  the  b'Jcphum,, 
cr'd  with  cn\broidei'(J 
rin  OlhciTS,  and  icto 
nod  richly  cloaihcd, 
ling  to  their  Ciilhjni, 
,ds  Ui'fpecV,  brin,^;  up 
.  The  EnipiTor  is  ;ic 
ip,  but  whenever  lie 
ley  arc  all  in  a  Readi- 

.1  never  appear^  .i;r;-,.t-  1  ■ 
c  to  Foreign  Aiuli.illi- :     ' 
r  of  Trouj).i   at   tlui ' 
Kiiniber  ol  Mvi.i.uii:, 
h"d  according  to  thiir 

Order,  without  Cun. 
It  Dillurbance,  in  (ucli 
1  the  Temples  ot  lluir 
",  the  Chicflufticei  c  f 
L'lty  Kings,  trie  Princes 
Crown,  more  humble 
are   exalted  before  tlic 

fiatcd  uu  a  Throne, 
Feet  all  this  Croud  o( 
ir  of  Sovereignty  and 
DUnd  no  where  but  in 
lity  forbids  all  Eutofsm 
wherefore  tho'  the  C/>i- 
conimon  and  publiek 
n  Donicltick  :  Our  A- 
richer,  the  Retinue  of. 
lathed,  tho'  not  (.'j  nu- 
lommodious,  theirTa- 
:es  more  conllant  and 


r  of  France ; 
orality  of  the 


ncc  ihem,  it  may  h;  *  r 
if  the  one,  and  fov;!  |^ 
iilier.    The  Lin- 
W'ords..  or  tliere- 
.11  leaft  lieming  to  b' 
nuncialion.   To  th;  i;;i 
to  (ee  a  v,  hole  L.'.u- 
ge,  and  thereloie  he 
ition  of  them  Alph.i- 
juld   not  be  (jllieieiit 
n  all  Subjeds,  to  liip- 
ices,  and  to  maintain 
.ting,  if  they  had  not 
tliout  multiplying  ilie 
ielly   in   the  Accents 

VVord,  pronounced 
illexioii  of  the  \  nice, 
that  the  Cl:'m-fe  l.an- 
ly,  is  a  kind  of  Mu 
ny,  which  couipjleih 
aciler  of  it. 

Word,  accordiiig  t.)  1. 
thelirll  iianunltorin  -^ 
-of  our  Mul  ck,  ihc  ■ 
igher  ,  the  vl  i^  ^'"^I'r 
.icuu  , 


acute;  the4th  dcfcendson  a  fuddcn  to  1  grave  Tone,  1  pie  Figures  tho' le(s  natural ;  they  likewile  invent 
and  the  fth  palFts  to  a  more  deep  Note,  like  hollowing     nianv  Charadcrs  to  cxprefs  fijiiie  Things  that  Pai 
or  framing  a  kind   of  Bale  ;  ard  thus  by  adltlercnt     ing  could  not,  as  the  Voice,  Smell,  Senles.  '' 
Pronunciationthcy  make  of  ;?;  Words  i66f,  bclides,    tions,  Paliions,  and  1000  othir    I'hing 
they ufually  pronounce  each  Word  (inoothly  or afpc- 
rately,  and  ii>  cncreafe  their  Language  almoll  half. 
Sometimes  they  join  the  Monolyllables  together,  as 
we  put  our  Letters  together,  and  !o  compose  diflerent 
\\  ords ;  nay,  lometinics  a  whole  Piirale,  according 
as  it  follows  or  goi'S  before,  hath  a  quite  ditterent  Senle ; 
and  i'o  it  plainly  appears,  that  this  'I'ongue,  which  is 
f;)puoran<i  lecmiiigly  barren,  is  made  rich  and  copi- 
ous in  furnilhing   us  with    Variety  of  Words.     All 
thefe  Things  render  their  LangUJgeexcecding  dithcult 
to  Strangers,  (o  that  they  had  better  drudge  in  the 
Mines,  than  apply  thenilelvesto  learn  it. 

H.lides  the  W  ords,  the  Tongue  h.ith  particular 
Charjefers,  that  dillinguilh  ir  from  all  others.  They 
■  do  not  (peak  as  thcv  write,  and  the  m.ilf  (]uaint  Dil" 
courfe  is  barbarous,  harlli  and  unplealant,  when  yint- 
ed.  If  ^oii  would  write  well,  you  mull:  ule  ni  ire 
proper 'Ferms,  more  noble  I'Apreiiions,  m  ireparticu- 
Ir'Funis,  than  douceur  in  lommon  Dili'ourle,  and 

which  areoidy  propir  tor  Wrlting,tlie  Styleof  which 

Is  more  difterent  from  the  common  Flocuticm,   than 

our  moll  obliure  Latin  Pott.>  are  from  the  (inoothell 

and  moil  moral  I'rofe. 

Further,  their   1 '.lociuence  does  not  conlill  in  a  aT- 

l.iin  Diliiolition  of  Period.s,  luch    as  l)r.itors  atleci, 

liutVed  with  Words  inllead  of  Matter,  but  their  Elo- 

(jiicnce    confills    in  their  lively   F.xpre, lions,   noble 

Metaphors,   bold  but  neat  Comp.irll  ins   and   abun- 
dance ot  Sentences  and  Pail'iins  taki-n  from  th;-  An- 

clinls,  which  ainongll  them   are  of  gre.it  Mumeiu. 

They   deliver  a  great  m.iiiy    I'hings  in  ,1  tew  W  ords,  1 

their  Style  is  dole  and   inyilerioui,  oblcure  and  not 

continued,   iLidom  uIki^  .uiv   I'.iitkks,  thai   iiluile- 

ratc   and  conned  a  |)iuou:(  .     'Fh.-y  ('■■  m  to  (JKik  | 

lometimes.  as  if  they  wi'uld   not  be  leid.rd  xid,  .tod 

at   uihcr  i'imes  they  expect  you  Ihould  underlfand  ' 

ai.in';   'Filings,  which  they  never nuiitioii,  lomuch 

Senle  and  'i'hought  do  they  include  in  a  few  Words. 

The  Sound  of  their  Worcfs  is  pretty  p'eal  mt  to  the 

Ears,  erpecially  in  the  Province  of  S.fikii"    vheie'hc 
nt  IS  more  correcf,  than   in  any  oilier  Part,  tor 


nted 
ii[-  rlifir  rlu. 


rhcir  (iic 
r  11  eliA- 


\\u. 


!.!*:■(  I  lie 


Accent  1  ,.  ,■  .  ■  , 

1!  there  many  pronounce  the  dinereni  1  ones  (o  tine  and 
''•■"  delicately,  that  a  Stranger  hath  much  ado  to  perceive 
it.  'I'h'.y  never  u(e /<.,  which  much  moUilus  their 
Language;  \etmollof  the  C/ '/«<■'.•,  who  pretend  to 
(peak  very  correctly,  drav,  I  their  W  ordsli)  in:.iler.ibl\, 
that  they  (ound  very  unniulicaliy,  and  appe.ir  like 
Sentences.  'I'hey  h.iVe  a  Termination,  which  we 
exprtii  commonly  by  a  ilouble  i7,  and  in  their  l..an- 
gi'.jgc  often  occurs,  which  (ound  (o  uncouth  and  un 
natural,  that  that  is  enough  to  Ijxiil  it  alone,  and  yet 
ihc  Cuiicjc  think  tlule  (lUtturals  atiricc  to  their 
Triiigue.  and  that  'twould  degenerate  into  an  ettemi- 
nate  Softeiujs  without  llieili.  They  want  miny 
bounds,  which  we  cxprcls  by  our  l/.tters,  W,  H,  O, 
O,  /(,  .V,  Z  ,  nor  are  they  able  to  pronounce  them  ex- 
aclly.  All  this  muft  be  underlbod  of  the  MinMnin 
Language,  that  is  currant  all  over  the  Empire ,  and 
is  unudi.illy  undertlood  ;  fir  the  common  i'eople  a- 
bout  t'o<{icn  have  a  particular  Language,  which  h.is 
no  Afhnity  with  ir. 

The  Chiiie/c  Character    is    as  (mgul.ir   as  their 
Tongue.     They  have  no  Alplialxt  as  we  have,  that 
(ontains  the  Elements  and  Principles  ot  W  ords .  n.iy, 
iluy  cunnot  imagine  how  we  are  able  with  lo  (in.ill  a 
Number  ot  Figures,  each  ot  which  lignities  no'iiing 
to  exprcls  all  our  Conceptions,  and  write    (iich  an 
infinite  Numbei  of  Books,  as  to  (lock  whole  Libra- 
ries ,  and  tho' ibis  Cullo.m  hasobtaln'd  among  ( >  nu- 
ny  N.itions,  it  is  a  MylKry  to  them,  and  thought  im- 
polliblc.    InUead  of  Characters   at  the  Beginning  of 
their   Monarchy,   they    u(ed    Hierogl\ plucks,    anci 
painted  rather  than  wrote,  eiide.iv  Hiring  to  (xprels 
the  Idea's  of  Things  by  the  natural  Im.gesof  them. 
As  for  Example  ;  'Jo  write  a  Bird,  they  painted  ils  1  i- 
gure  ;  to  lignihc  a  Forell,  they  reprelLnted  a   great 
Company  of  Trees ;  u  Circle  (ignilied  the  Sun,  and  a 
Cre(i;eut  the  Moon.    This  (.'irt  of  Writing  w. is  not 
only  impcrteti,  but  very  inconvenient;  for,  belides 
that  their  Thoughts  were  exprefs'd  by  Halves,  and  it 
was  vitterly  uiipoliibleto  avoid  Mill.akes,  they  needed 
whole  VoluiDo    to  exprcls  a  few  'I'liingB,  bccaule 
their  Painting  took  up  abundance  of  Room.    Thele 
Things  induced  the  Ci>ineji  to  change  their  way  ot 
Writing,  by  littk  and  liulc,  and  coinpoft;  more  luu- 


lutr^iy. 


I. 000  other    1  hings,  tliat   have 
neither  Bixiy  nor  Figure  :  Oi  limple  Draughts  they 
after  made  compound  oius,  and  (o  multiplied  their 
Charae'lers  in  infinitum,  becaule  they  dcllinrd  one  or 
more  of  them  to  each  particular  Word.    I'liis  Abun- 
il.ince  of  Letters  is  the  Caule  ot  the  Chiurf.'  Ignor.ince, 
b.  eaule  they  mull  (jv.nd  all  ilnir  O.iys  in  lUiJviiig  to  HeiJn.' 
read  only,  and  can  have   no  Leiliire   to  ivg.ird  the  I.'|,'['J',',;. 
Sciences  :  And.indeed,they  elteem  it  liilhcient  Le.irninn, 
if  they  can  but  re.ahtheiriiiolf  Learn,  el  D.ictorsbytlieir 
indef'.itigable  Study  iiut  being  able  to  underlland  them 
all,  which  are  commonly  reckon'd  240J0,  of  which 
he  mull  be  a  very  Learned  Mm  that  cm  read  15;  or 
io.      Aniong^  theli;  Cliaracfers  there  .ire    (ome  of  di- 
vers Sorts.     The  liiil  are  almojl  out  of  Ule,  and  are 
now  prelirvcd  out  of  \'eneration  to  Antiquity.     Flie 
(i-cond  Sort  is  not  lo  ancient  by  far,  ;-.n<i  t.ikes  place  "'" 
only  in  Publick  Infcriptlons.  W  hen  there  is  Occalion 
hir  them  they  conliilt  l^ooks,  and  by  the  Help  of  a 
Dictionary  it  is  ealie  to  decypher  tlitni.    'Flie  ililrd 
•Sort  is  much  more  regular  ami  fair,  and  lerve  for  Im- 
preliions  and  ordinary  W  riling  ;  but  the  Strokes  or 
Draughts  ot  them  biing  very  v\.\l\  and  curious,  there 
needs  a  ciinlider.ible'Fime  to  write  them,  and  tlir  tli.it 
Realcju  they  have  contrived  a  .|th  kind  of  Writing.  ,1  ., 
the  Strokes  win  reot   b. Ing  more  iolu'd,  and  Kls  di-  I'i.y,. 
Ifinguiih'd  one  from  another,  t.icilitate  ilieir  writing 
falter,  and   fn  tli.it  Reulon  they  are  called,  l-'.tlu.tke 
Lcii:ii.     'Fhele    ;  lalK  .har.ieters  refembie  one  ano- 
ther, .Old  .inl'wer  our  Capit.i!  Letters  both  in  Printing, 
and  \\  riting.     Inltead  ot  a  I'en   liuy  u(e  a   Pencil 
whleli  they  liolddirecfly  up,  as  if  the  Paper  were  to 
Iv-  priek'd.     The  Cii/ir/e  always  w rite  from  the  Top 
tothe  Bvttom,   and  begin  their  lirll  Letters  where 
(itir.i  end,  .iiid  to  read  tiicir  Books  you  mud  begin  at 
the  l.ilf  Leaf.     Their  Paper  being   thin,   and  almoft  Tli.i;  IMper 
traidpareiit,  they  double  it,  that  tfie  Letttrs  may  not 
run  one  intvi  another,    when    they    write  on    the 
B.irk  (ide  ;  but  tliev  double  their   Leaves  (')   even, 
that  one  can    hardly  jxrceive  it.     Every  Body   a- 
mong  them  is  ambitious  ro  write  fair,  and  before  one 
may  Ifmd  candid.itetor  the  lirlf  Degree  of  Learning, 
he  mulf  give  a  Specimen  of  his  Ability   to  write 
well.     A  Letter   ill  1  ut   in  a  Comixilitlon  Work,  or 
Petition,   Is  a  conlid.rable  fault,   and   b.cauli  one 
Stroke  often  alters  the  whole  .Senfe,    there  needs  no 
more  to  make  one  upon  Kxaminaiion  to  lole  the  De- 
gree of  Doetor,  and  1.)  ruine  his  Fortune;   (o  that 
all  the  ,\/i)i.<':i/i.j  write  fiir,  and  the  Emperor  himlelf 
excels  in  that,  as  in  all  other 'Filings. 

Printing,  wlilch  is  an  Art  yet  in  its  Infancy  in  lin-  rrmtlne 
rope,  has  been  tiled  in  Chun  to  all  Antiijuitv,   but  it  ni'i™  m 
is  ditlerent  from  ours ;   for  they  liiiti   it   more  ealie  \^"^!'\,^^'} 
and   1  Is  chargeable,    by   realim  of   the  prodigious  ijnn'd. 
N'um       of  their  Char.ieHers,  to  engrave  them  upon 
Woo.     1  Boards  after  this  Manner:  When  any  one 
intenei  ■  te;  print  a  Book,  he  gets  it  written  over  fairlv 
by  a  Matter- Scribe,  and  then  the  Engraver  glews  each 
Leaf    upon  an    even  Imooth  Table,  and   with  his 
Cir.'ving-  Fool  draws  the  (Jharaders  lo  ex.iCtly,  that 
they  have   a  peilecf  Relemblancc  with  the  Original; 
lotuat  the  Imprelilonis  good  or  bad,  aecording  to  the 
Care  or  Negligence  of  the  Scribe';  tor  the  Skill  of 
the  Engraver  is  lii  great,  and  they  are  (oex.icf  intheir 
'\\  ork,  that  if  the  Leaf  be  ex:iclly  written,  'tis  rare 
that  the  Engniver  will  commit  any  Fault,  and  when 
he  has  done,  one  c.iimot  dillinguilh  the  Print  from 
the  V\'riting,  if  the  Ink  and   Paper  be  the  l.'im.\     U 
mull  be  confels'd,  that  thisfirtof  Printin:  ■    lome- 
wbat   incommodious,  beciule' there  mull  be        many 
Boards  .IS  Leaves   lb  that  an  indilkrent  big  Ci,.,mber 
will  hardly  hold  all  the  'Fables  that  are  iiled  in  the 
Impreliion  of   a  l.irge  Volume  ,  but   then  when  the 
Engraving  is  Imiih'd,  one  is  not  obliged  at  the  (.'ime 
time  to  draw  off  ail  the  Copies,  but  may  print  them 
as  he  can  put  them  of!  ,    and  if  there  be  Occalion 
afterward   for  any  more  Imprellions,  tiie   Wooden- 
Plaies  are  calily  run  over. 

The  Paper  of  C//i;j  is  i'o  hue,  that  (ome  im.igine  1'-  rijp«r 
ir  to  be  made  of  Silk  or  Cotton,  but  by  Experience  ''"'  """''• 
neither  of  them  will  make  a  tit  Palfe,  (itch  as  is  re- 
quilite  for  l-,eavcs.  All  the  P.iper  ot  Clin.t  is  made 
ot  the  Bark  or  inward  Rind  of  the  B.xinica,  whi.  h  is 
a  'I'ree  more  ( ven,  thicker,  ihaiter  and  Ifrongcr, 
than  our  Elder.  Fhey  throw  away  the  lirtl  R.ind, 
as  too  hard ;  the  undermoll  being  whiter  and  (otter, 

they 


'  H\ 


r5o4] 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


the  I'jpiT,  which  they  take  up  with  Frames  or 
Moulds,  as  long  and  broad  as  they  think  tit,  as  we 
do  lure.  They'll  make  (amc  Leaves  lo  or  12  Foot 
tluir  Paper  is  as  white,  and  much  more 
They  wafh  it  over  with 


Uf 


11  <■ 

hi  .0'. 


Tilt  I  u< 


«''•'"    >    .1'!,,    ' 


>  :  ■■'«'; 


.,:  'r" 


f ' 

,,  1  1 

'  "^s^ 

■■■»Jv' 

,1    . 

-'•'1.' 

tint  1., 


I. 


'y?fM 


Ifl^     .i',--'!.''     f|' 


l.iif*  a;) 

t'•:i.^l.^. 


thcv  pound  in  fair  Water,  and  (()  compnf'  the  Matter 

fur'         

M 

d 

long,  an 

tvtn  and  (iii(H)ih  than  ours      _      ^ 
Allom,  whiihdocs  not  only  hinder  it  from  Sinking, 
but  renders  it  al(b  (o  (hining,  that  it  appears  as  walh'd 
over  with  Silver,  or   iinpregnatcd  with  V'arnilh.     It 
is  extrejni  initioth  under  the  I'en,  and  efjxcially  un- 
der the  i'eniil,    whith    requires  .iii   even   CiroiMid. 
Put  for  all  this,  the  O /«.<  Paper  is  not  \.\\\m^:  It  is 
(uh'iiiil  to  Irit  ;  anv  Moillureor  Dull  (licks  to  it,  and 
b(ing  made  of  the  kirk  of  a  Tree,   intalliWy   breeds 
■VX  ornis,  it  (are  he  not  t.iktn  to  beat  the  Hooks  now 
and  then,  and  expole  them  to  the  Siin  ;  (i)  that   the 
Viiurjc  cannot  prefcrve  anclmt  MSH.  as  we  do  in  1-m- 
K/'c  but   are   continually  renewing  tluir  Libraries, 
whiih  are  therefore  only  ancient,   buMule  they  con- 
tain Authentick  Conies  of  ancient  Originals. 
/•■      Their  Ihk  is  molt  e\cillent,   but  that  of  X.inklm 
is  moll  valued.    'J'hey  make  it  up  into  Sticks  li)  curi- 
(lully,  and  to  (weit  liented,  that  one  would  be  tempt- 
id  10  keip  (lime  of  them,  tho'they  (hiiuld  be  of  no 
llle  at  all.    The  Sticks  are  loliH,  and  relemble  our 
Mineral  Colours,    but  much  hgtiter.     They  niakt.' 
them  into  all  Figures,  but  moll  ulijally  4  (tuiare,  yet 
not  (o  bro.1,1  as  long,  and  halt  an  Inch  thick.     Some 
of  tli< m  are  gilded  with  Figures  of  Dragons,    Birds 
and  Mowers,  and  lo  ntatly  wrought  in  Moulds,  con- 
trived on  purpole,  that  nothing  tmer  can  be  ni;ule  011 
Met.d.     When  one  ha<  a  mind  to  write,  they  infule 
one  Fnd    of  the  .Stick   in  \\  ater,    which  they  rub 
gmily  u(x,n  a  fm<x)th  Piice  of  Marble,  and  in  a  Mo- 
ment,  according   as   they   rub,    there  is  produced  a 
I.i(|uor  more  or  Mi  black,  wherein  they   dip  the 
I'oint  of  the  Pencil  thev  write  with,  and  altho'  by 
realon  of  tl;e  Flnenvts  of  the  Paper  it  links,  yet  it 
mver  t.Ntend--  tartlur  than  the  Pencil;   (o  that  the 
Litters  are  exactly  terminated,  Ikjw  grots  (oever  the 
.    Strokes  be.     It  is  admirable  good  for  deligning,  atid 
•    admits  of  nil  tlie  Diminution?  one  can  give  it.    Manv 
Things  cannot  be  drawn  to  the  Life  without  it.    It 
is  made  of  !  .amp  HLick.  drawn  fiom  divers  Matters, 
but  the  bdt  is  made   of  Hogs-Greafe.    Thi'V   rnix 
a  tort  <jf  Oil  with  It  to  niake  it  Iwcetcr,  and  pleafant 
Odors  to  (iipprtrs  the  Scent  of  the  Greate  and  Oil. 
When  they   have  brought  it  to   a  Conlillcnce,  they 
m..ke  of  the  P.ille  little  Lov.engis,  which  thry  call 
in  a  Mould.    It  i<  heavv  at  lirll,  but   being  dry'd, 
loKs  alnv.ill  half  its  Weight;  a  Pound  will  not  weigh 
above  3  or  10  Ounces. 
The  Binding  of  Hooks  lnC/iiH.i  is  il(^>  very  pretty 
>  and  curious,  tho'it  falls  (hort  otours.     They  neither 
gild,  nor  coi.iu.  theni  on  the   Edges.     The  ordinary 
Hooks  are  cover'd  with  a  gray  Paitt board,  handfi>mc 
enough.     They  bind  others  according  as  they  pleate, 
in  tine  Sattin,  or  a  kind  of  tl.jwer'd  'I'aft.ita,  made  for 
ih.'.t   I'urpc.te,  and  very   cheap.     Tlify  cover   their 
tinell  Books  with  rich  Silk,  Hower'd    with  Gold  and 
Silver.     The  Form  ot  Binding  Is   always  the  t'lme, 
and   diflcrs  only   in  the  Matter,    which  is  more  or 
ills  rich.     But  the  Subjiclof  their  Books  i.-more  no- 
ble.    The  tirll  Hiltory  thit  was  in  the  W  orld,  was 
~  wiihc  ut  all  Controviriie,  the  Book  of  Ccnrjii,  but  it 
mull  lie  granted,  lliat  ot  .ill  Hooks  which  have  reach'd 
our  Knowledge,  the  Books  oi  Ci.hu  were  the  lirll 
that  have  bjen  publKlK-d.     The  Chhiejc  c.ill  them  by 
way  of  I'.xcellincv,  The  Five  I'olumcs,  and  they  hold 
the  Diiclrine  contained  in  them  moll  Sacred.     It  isa- 
bout4;cj  Years  lince   the  Lmperor //o.i'nn'  having 
invented    their  Characters,  compolid     I'reatilcs    of 
Allronomy,  Arithniitlck  and  Medicine. 

Near  ;co  Years  after  they  made  a  CollccHon  of  all 
their  Oriilnancts,  and  wrote  the  Hillory  of  King  ^10, 
a  Prince  commendable  for  his  Piety,  Prudence,  and 
the  mightv  Care  he  took  to  (ettle  a  good  Form  ot  Go- 
vernment in  the  State.  Chun  and  //«,  his  Succellors, 
Wire  no  lets  famous  ;  for  they  conllitutcd  liich  Cere- 
monies .'s  were  necellary  to  be  uled  in  ucriticing  to 
the  Supreme  God  of  Heaven,  and  the  inferior  Spirits 
that  ijrelidc  over  Rivers  and  Mountains :  They  divi- 
ded the  Lnipire  into  Provinces,  and  llxed  iheir  diffe- 
rent Situations  according  to  the  Conllellations  of  the 
Heavens.  They  appointed  luch  Taxes  as  the  Srate 
Affairs  recjuiridof  tUe  People  to  pay,  and  m.idc  ma- 
nv whollome  iind  proper  Rules  to  regulate  Mens 
Manners,  and  ellablilh  the  l^ingdom  in  Order  and 
Peace.    All  thcli:  I'hings  were  written,  and  Potlerity 


ha"e  as  much  Reverence  to  thcni,  as  if  they  had  been 
delivered  by  an  Oracle.  But  tince  nothing  can  b- 
made  perfccl  athrll  by  Man,  fijmc  Things  will  cliapt 
the  Notice  of  the  Hrll  Law-givers,  whereupon  the  Em- 
perors, who  reign'd  1 776  Years  before  our  Saviour,  upon 
mature  Deliberation,  and  by  the  prudent  Advice  and 
Councel  of  their  Mlnillers,  found  it  needful  to  make 
(ome  Additions  of  new  Laws. 

They  riport  of  Cm/m,  a   Prince  whofe  natur.i! 
Endowments  were  much  enobled  by  his   Piety  and 
7,eal  for  Religion,  f.iw  in  a  Dream  the  Figure  of  a 
Man  coming  from  Heaven,  and  being  aw.ikid,  he  re- 
tain il  (iich  a  lively  Imprets  upon  his  Mind,  tliat  "twaj 
not  .1  meer  Ficiion,  that  he  cautal  Search  to  be  ni  ule 
for  (iich  a  Perlon,  as  his  Im.ige  reprer-nted,  and  alter 
long  Se.irch  found  him  among  the  Vlalons.     As  (,Vj!i 
IS  this  .Man   appliid  liimC.if  to  the  G.JVirnmeiit,  he 
(iemM  to  act  by  a  Divine   Infpiration,  and  made  ma- 
ny excellent  Regulations,  which  render'd  the  t.jrni.r 
Conllltutions   tnuch  more  perfecl,  which  yet  were  a- 
gain  augmented  in  the  following  Reigns.     Tlul,'  th-.. 
tV;;'«r/e  collated   altogether,  antl  made  up  f  B  i.jks  nf 
them.     The    1  II   of  them  they   c.dl  Coui^im,  which  \'\ 
contains  Politick  Conllltutions,  and  is  of  as  great  .v'. 
Authority  among   theii,  as  Mofei  and  the  Pro|)htts 
are  among  th.'  Jews,  as  to  what  concerns  the  W'orlhip 
of  G.jd,  .iiid  Form  (<f  Religion.     The  id  Book  much 
reverencid  by  'he  C'/uHf/f  for  its  Antiiiuity,  is  called 
Cii\im,  and  is  along  S-.ries  'nd  Continuation  ofOdts 
and  Poems,    compolid  under  the   Reign  of  the  5,! 
R.ice.     In  it  are  delcrlbid  the  Manners  and  Culh«rs 
ot  the  Petty  Kings  of  C/i«<»,  who  governed  the  Pro. 
vinces  under  the  Emperor.    Confucim  mentions  theni'^-'' 
with  much  RefpcOl,  wlilch   makes   us  luppotetluv' 
have  by  lengtii  of  Time  been  much  corrupted,  lincc    ' 
they  now  contain  in  them  Things  very  Ridiculoiis. 
not  to  (ay  Impious.     'I'he   ;d  Book,  called  Ikjm,  is 
made  up  only   ot  certain  Pi;ems  made  by  Tnhi^  Foiin- 
der  ot  the   Monarchy.    They   are  (o  very  ohicurc 
and  intricate,  that  notwithilanding  all  their  Pains  tj 
put  a  good  (Jonllruii^ion  on  them,  they  confels  them 
not  to  be  intelligible:  Yit  the!rOh(curit'es  hath  giv^a 
Occalinn  to  many  SuperlHtioiii,     The  flvw^f'^  ii);;!;^- 
them  (ay  v.-hat  they  pleale,  and  (o  n'nd-r  them  .in  in- 
exhaulllb'  ■  Fountain  of  Tables  a;  id  Chymer.i's  'which 
they  mak'     uli:    of  to  caule  the  Pen|.le  topin  thr  r 
Faith    upon  their  Sleeves.     The   ./!i'  Hook,  naiii;J 
TciunStou    contains   the  Hiflory  oi'  (eve  i   Prl.i,, 
their   Vertues.  \''ices,  and  .Maxims  ot  Governnnii^ 
that  h.ive   beencolkcled  into  one   Body  bv  i"  ■.'...■/w,  Vr 
commented    upon  by  his  DKclplis.    The  fth  Hook  ;'• 
treats  of  Culloms  and  ("crcmonles,  their   Temples,  ''' 
and  Sacred  W  Ifels,  the  Duties  of  Children   tc  their 
Parents,  and  Wives  to  their  Husbands  :  Rules  of  real 
FriendOiip,  (  ivilitics  at  Fealls,  Holplt.ditv,  Muhtk 
aiid  War;  ot  Funeral  Honours,  andaTl-.oular.ilother 
Things,    that    regarded  Society.     The  f  Hooks  arc 
Very  ancient,  and  dl  the  others  that  have  any  Autliu- 
rlty  in  the  Empire,  are  nothing  but  Copies  or  Inter, 
prctatlons  of  them.    Among  abundance  of  Auihjrs, 
who  h.ave   bcllowd  their  Pains  that  way,  noi.e  wjs 
(o  eminent  and  conl'picuoiis  as  Confucius,  wiiole  Com-cn', 
ments  on  theic  ancient  Laws,  contain'd  in  4  Books, ei:» 
are  had  in  grear  Etleem,  and  are  lookM  upon  as  the  "'  ' 
Rule  ot  perfect  Government  ;  for  there   he  treats  nl 
the  great  Art  of  Reigning,  of  Mediocrit\,  Verities 
and  Vicis,  of  the  Nature  of  Things,  .iiui  of  com- 
mon Duties;    but  i' e  lall 'Lome  is  fuppoled  to  Ik 
written  by    Mcncim,   his  .Scholar,   v,ho(e    Lite   was 
indeed  lets  regular   than  his   Mailer's,  but  his  Stele 
Is  more  elo(|uent  and  pleatant.     Helidcs  tlud'  9  B-ioksn  • 
there  are  (ome  others  much  in  Vogue,  as  the  Uni- ''  ' 
ver(,\l  Hillory  of  the  Empire,  Books  about  the  Edu- 
cation ot  Children,  ofOlx'dience  and  Loyalty,  ad'rih'd 
to   Confuciui  ;   Dilcourles  of  Medicine,   H'ush.aidry, 
Plants,  of  the  .Military  Art,  of  theLilKral  and  Me- 
chanick  Arts,  ot  particular  Hiilories,  Allronomv,  Phi- 
hifophy,  and   (evcral  other  Parts   of  Matheni.itlcks. 
Thi-y  have  their  Romances,  Comedies,  and  what  1; 
to   be   raiik'd    with  them ,   abundance  of   Treatllts 
compoled  by  the  Bon^e'i  concerning  the  Worlhlp  nt 
their  Gods,  which  they  alter,  diminilh  or  cncriale, 
according  as  they  find  neceliary  toinveagle  the  Peo- 
ple.    Of  allthefe  Uixjks  they  had  compiled  very  nu- J  ;' 
meroiis  Libraries  of  above  40000  Volumes  at  vail  k;\ 
Pains  and  Charge,  but  they  were  almoll  all  dellrov'd 
by   the  Tyrannical  Order  of   one  Emperor,  called 
Chiha.iinii.    He  lived  about  ;oo  Years  after  theDeith 
oiCcnfuciiii.  and  about  »qo  Years  before  the  Birth  <'t 

our 


f'  I . 


Lib.  II 


ib.  11. 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  f^oya^^e  into  China 


50S] 


,  as  if  they  h;id  been 
iicc  nothing  cm  he 
c  Things  will  clLnpt 

whereupon  the  Eni- 
jre  our  Saviour,  upon  . 

prudent  Advice  iind 
J  it  needful  to  iT):ike 

rince  whofe  n;\tur.i| 
■d  by  his  Piety  ■.md 
ani  the  Tijiiire  of  .1 
ii-it)Ra\v.ik'jd,  he  r-. 
(lis  Mind,  that 'tv.M, 
1  Seiircli  to  be  ni  K.'e 
•prefi-tited,  .ind  .iltir 
e  IVl.i(i)ns.  As  t'li:, 
le  Govcriinieiit,  lie 
ition,  arid  m.ide  m.i- 
render'd  the  t.irm  r 
t,  wliith  yit  \V(  re  ;i. 

Reigns.     'rhe(:'tli..-T!.  h 
made  up  5-  B  i,;|;i  ..f  a. , 
e.ill  Omi^im,  which '''v; 
ind  is  lit   as   j;rejt  Nja-,.' 
t  and  the  i'ro])has 
ineerns  the  Worihip 
The  id  Book  uiiich 
Antiquity,  is  called 
ontinuatioi)  ofOds 
ic   Reign  of  tile  ^1 
inners  and  Culhm  s 
)  governed  the  I'nj- 
ciM  mentions  tliem^'''..* 
CCS   us  liippofethev!.,:;  - 
ich  corrupted,  linin- 
gs very  Ridieu!,,;;; 
ok,  called  Ikjm,  ,, 
iiade  by  Tt'W,  Fir.m. 
ire  (i)  \'ery  oblciire 
ng  all  tlieir  Riins  tj 
,  the^  confels  tliem 
ifcunt'eshatlifiivca 

The  tlmi^-i  iiiukc 
)r''nd-r  them  un  in- 
d  Chymera's  v/hicii 
Peij.le  to  pin  thr.r 

.;'li_  Houk,  nani'.J 
r,l  fi'Ve"-  i  Pri:..ts, 
IS  o(  GiiVerninei.c, 

Body  bv  r  ■.•.c:iui,s-:!U- 
es.  The  5-tii  liook  ■';■■  ■•' 
es,  their   Temp!is, ''"'■ 

Children  tc  ihtir 
ands :  Rules  '<\  xcA 
dofpit.iliiy,  Miilitk 
idaTlioulir.dotl'.cr 
The  J-  Hooks  are 
at  have  any  Autho- 
3Ut  Copies  or  Inter- 
idante  of  Auilurs, 
nat  way.  nor.e  wjs 
fuciui,  v.hoi;-  Cntn-ci.j ,, 
itain'd  in  4  liooks, '»■'»«■:. 
look'd  iiponai  the  ""''"'• 

there  he  treats  ui 
ledlocrity,  Verievs 
hings,  a'nd  of  com- 

is  fiippdfal  tolv 
,  whole  I, lie  was 
tcr's,  but  his  Stvie 
lides  tlufe  9  Buks  "  •■ 
/ogue,  as  the  Uiii-  ■ 
oks  about  the  Edu- 
id  Loyalty,  afaib'd 
itine,  llusb.aidry, 
ie  Liberal  and  Me- 
.'s,  Allroni,niv,  Phi- 

of  Matheniatieks. 
edles,  and  what  1; 
Jance  of  Tre.itllcs 
ing  the  VVorDilp  "l 
iiinilh  or  ciieri..de, 
)  inveagle  the  Pea- 
compiled  very  nu-  \^ 
o  Volumes  at  valf  i, 
ainiolf  all  dellroy'd 
e  Emueror,  called 
ears  after  the  Death 
before  the  Birth  "f 
our 


mt  !■■■ ' 


:r!- 

re  Jf- 


our  Saviour-    '  L'  was  mire  fim  ms  than  all  Ivs  Pre- 
dercli'irs  fjr  his  Valour  and   Military  Srienee,    and 
more-elp.'cially  for  building   the  prodi-ious  Wall  to 
fi-curc  liis  Territories  fr.ini   the  IrrupLlon,;  of   the 
TiYtiiri.   This  Prince  re(olved  to  extiir^uilli  ail  Sei- 
enccs,  bv  iiutting  the  1)  )c"lors  of  them  to  De.ilii,  and 
burning  all  their  Books,  except    (iich  as  treated  of 
AgricuTlure,   Medicine   and  S)icerv.    This  Confla- 
gration h.ul  tmn'd  the  nv)!l  polite  and  acconip'.llh'd 
State  in  the  World  itito   Barbarilln   and  Ignorance, 
hid  not  th"  Love  ol  Sciences  revived  after  tlv  Ty- 
rant's Deatli,  and  the  liieceeding  Emperor  oi.l  rM  the 
old  Men,   who,  aC((>rding  toCiiilom,   h.diiiiiKlr 
'    Vi'Ulh   learn'd  elmoll:  all  thefe  Booiis  b.'   1  leart,  to 
write  tliini  f.iililnlly  over.     Some  (Hpu;,  tla  y  found 
in  Tombs,  oto  rs  in  the  f  files  of  Walls,   which  the 
niore /-e.diius  h'd  eonceal'd  in  t!ie  late  I'.rlee'it'rn  ; 
Kittiiev  '.i.id  Kiderd  much  D^ni-'geby  Moillure  and 
Wernis    but  yet  very  ierviceable  to  help  the    Me- 
niorlisi.f  t''eAsi(',  and  trim  up  an  I'.J'tlon,  which 
t;,r  al.  th.ir  Care  and  lnd;ilh  v,   could  n  r  elcape  r  '- 
nv  Defcels  ar.d  Br^.'k,  wl.leli.ire,  indeed,  m.ide  .  .  , 
flit  by  leviral  Pieces,  which  v.'cre  not  in  tile  Originals. 
The  C''ii.cjc  thcmlelvis  o\v;i  this,  but   they  ure 
(iipirftitioti- in  prelerviiig  wh.it  was  handed  d   \vn  to 
th;m  from  Antiquity,   that  they  pay  it  a  Reverence 
cv(n  to  the  Fault. 

cow/i'f""'  being  the  chief  Philofopher  and  Interpre- 
ter of  the  L.  w  of  the  Chincje,  it  Would  be  a  great 
I). fee  ill  the  C,'<!i:ejt'  Hilb'-",  if  1  fliould  not  give  a 
I.  i;;e  Aeenuntc  f  him-  fie  .s  the  moll  pure  Siurfeof 
ti.'  Ir  Doefr'ne  and  Law-giver,  a-ui  J.  >'  he  was  never 
llulr  Kng,  yet  during  his  Life  iic  r',o','ern'J  a  gre..t 
p.iriol  (.'/'/Vm,  und  linee  his  Death  he  hath  h.id  a  gre.ir 
er  Share  in  the  (.ioverninent  by  his  Maxims  of 
.St.ue  and  fiir  Exauip'es,  than  .i.i\  otlvr.  1  !'>  Llle 
is  wriirtn  bv  r.uny,  I'i'd  what  is  commonly  believ'd 
is  as  follows. 

CVrt.^we/r..-,  whom  the  C.V«f/eca'.l  Cou»i  .'/e,  w.isborn 
;,i  the  Pr'vliice  n(  'iiitintiim,  i;uhe  ■;7th  Year  of  the 
Re  pn  ■.u  ihe  Kmperor  KJ"i,4^i  ^'ears  bt  fore  C''/ ■(/? : 
incarnation.  His  Father  died  before  he  w..r.  b -m, 
and  theref  >re  he  w;ls  called  f/:-,  a  Child  oi  Sorrow. 
He  was  defcended  from'iV/r.  ihe  27th  Emperor  of 
the  ad  Race,  an  Illu-trio'is  Family,  which  by  hi.; 
Life  he  ninth  cnob'.d;  for  C«i»;.«  at  this  Day  ac- 
knowlc.'ecs  iy)true  Nobility  but  in  this  F.niily,  from 
whicti  ihe  Sovereigns  own  ihey  hive  receiv.d  their 
Laws,  end  the  P'  ople  their  tlapninJ.^. 
'■  He  did  nor  pryceal  in  the  o.e'ai.iry  Derrees  of  his 
(iilldhooi!;  he  feem'd  rationa'  a  great   deal    Tioner 


a  Saint. 
Would  r 


All  commended 
•)t  imlt.ite 


_ liimand  admired  him  tliar 

him.     Heing  ch.ilen  to  a  gre.t  Of- 
fice in   the  Kinr,dom  c.f  J  u.   inldithan  ;Month3 


time  he  on  .igh:  the  People  into  fm  h  i-'X-ie't  f')rdef 
and  O'of;rv;nce  of  Laws,  thu  tf.e  Neiglibouriiij; 
Princes  began  ro  grow  fee.rf.l  nut  j.alouj  of  the  1',- 
vent,  as  knov.'ing  that  ih:.t  Kingdom  mull  ll  luriifi 
and  grow  more  pjwerfid  tlian  others,  v,  hicli  w.iS  l.j 
well  governed. 

The  King  of  T.;' w.is  nvjd  f  ■ -if.il  of  the  F.vont, 
and  to  put  a  Slop  to  his  Proreedings,  he,  by  the  Ad- 
vice of  his  iMiiiiders,  cho[e  o'.;r  .:  great  Conip.my  (;f  ;i  .n.j. 
young  Ni.'.lds,   h.Kidlome,  a.iel  wJl  inlfruftid  in  the  "','••■  "l'P"» 
Arts  of  Pleafwig,  whom,  under  Pret.aice  of  ini  Lm- 1.  ''j,'/',|'|^_ 
badii;,  he  prefented  to  the  Klrig  of  Leu  and  his  C  lur-  i  c.iu.il  i 


tiers 


...^,0.  I'l.ls  Conn-iv.uue  took  th- delired  Ltlecf,  far 
as  ie  was  'p;  fully  ete-pte'd,  lo  ihey  thought  of  no- 
t'ling  bi:t  divertill:igrhemfe!vcs  with  thel;  '■■tr.iv-crs. 

y.      ...  ,.-...  .1 'I         Til  11  1     ■  .' 


U'.v. 


elldeUVi 


and  brin; 
Severity  ot  th 
Irregularities 
thought  it  did  not 


.'our'd  all  he  could  to  reiLiim  ihem, 

rheni  to  ihenilLlves,  hut  all   in  vain  ;  the 

pliy  miilf   eive  place   to   the 

•f  the  (.'ourtiers ,  (i)  ihat  this  good  \\.\n 

...  -.-P, —  ..-_ v.lth   his  Reputation  to  re- 

lo  main  any  longer  in  a  I  Mice,  where  Re.ilon  and  V'er- 
tue  w.is  d'.-ijiK.'d,  and  ridgnluj;  his  <,)thre,  departed, 
and  loughc  oiher  Kint^.loms  more  incliiub'- '  ■  '  ■' 
low  lii.s  i\ 
and  ran  1 

reapiii?  ;.nv  Adv.mt  .,  ,.. 

ancl  tUJ  iNll-.iillevs  of  Pr'ntes  di.'eouraged  him. 
that  being  firlakin  by  the  World,  he  w.u  often  re- 
duced togre.ie  W  m:,  and  in  D.aiger  of  being  ihirv"d 
and  lolm.;  his  Life  h/  ti.e- Conljiir.ifi.'s  of  wicked 
Men.  Neverthelels,  di  th-  (e  D'lgr..;-  s  did  nat  in  iv; 
him,  and  he  would  often  f.y,  Tvc  C.tufc  i .•  d:fcnled 
cm! !  p  i.lu 
fi)  v/ould 
,v<-d  N'ertue 


;iiL  -i.uei  ;\ni^.i()[nb  iMoie  inciniaoie  lo  ,oi- 
M.ixlnis ,  hut  he  ni;t  with  gre.it  Oollacles, 
h'.iui  Pr.jviiice  to  Province  aim. ill  wlihiiit 
for  Pol'tieiansdreailed  hliii, 


tli.in  i.'ih'T  Men;  hrtgo'c  no  Delight 'ii  any  Childlih 
Sporrs  "'■  Tovs  but  had  a  grave  and  feriou.  Deport- 
nunt,  and  Ihew'd  an  unbyala'u  and  ex  anpl.-ry  Piety 
iiiles  ^.irlielt  Vers.  He  liono'M'cl  hi;  1'.  lati.-n;.  a.id 
I'l  ..ll  Thlr,':s  endeavourd  to  imit..i..  Ills  (irand- 
t.il'i-r,  v.lio  w.:s  then  Ie.  C/.);i  admired  t.ir  his  ex- 
eiiipl.iry  Sj..:fiiy.  He  nev  r  did  e  .t  anytli'iig,  but 
he  lirl'i  pr.iflr.ited  himlelf,  and  utV.r'd  it  to  tlie  Su- 
jire-nni  Lord  of  !  leaven. 

Alurl.l  (ir.indtather's  Death,  he  becimea  Scho- 
l.ir  to  JVfW-/.',  a  Ki.e.ous  De)clor  of  til  lie  Times,  and 
iiiul'.rli)  ,ereat  a  Mailer  be  grew  a  great  Prohclent  in 
the  KnoA  ledge  <,f  Antiquity  by  that  'I'iine  he  v/as 
16  Ve,;r;iif  ^ge.  When  he  was  a  little  more  ;id- 
vimceil  in  Years,  he  made  .1  Colieefion  of  the  mofl 
excel!,  n 


it  Maxima;  of  the  .Ancients, 


.  w'.iieh  he  nv  ended 
to  follow  and  inllil  into  the  People.  Every  Pr  iviare 
VIS  .'.t  ih.t  I'lnie  a  c!ilHiiel  K'e.gdem,  and  liid  a 
Prince  <d  their  own,  who,  tho'  lidij-er  to  the  limpe- 
r,ir,  ,1;  ivern  d  by  pariieul.ir  Laws,  levv'd  Taxes, 
ililpofd  of  all  Places  of  Tvu;!,  and  n-.\de  Peac^  or 
W  .-.r.iS  they  plealed.  'Thele  Kings  had  Dilleren&s 
anion,.;  thenilelv'S,  and  the  F.mperor  Ihi  kI  in  fea,- (if 
tliem.  bvcaule  he  h.^d  not  Str.ngth  enough  to  keep 
lliiai  In  Subjection. 
1-  Caiti(.''M  Ltlng  this,  and  being  p'  rl'vaded  that  ihe 
People  could  never  be  hap])/,  f-  l-Jiig  as  Intereil,  Am- 
bition and  falle  Policy  relgr  d  In  thelJ Courts,  reliilv'd 
10  preach  up  a  (evere  .M.ir  ilitv,  teach  .Men  to  con- 
temn Riclks  and  Worldly  Plearurcs,.»nd  eileem 'Tem- 
perance, julllce,  and  ether  Virtues ;  inli'lre  them 
with  Gr.mdeur  and  Niagii.inimitv,  and  ,1  Slnceritv 
ui'.:pableol  the  leall  Dilgu,:!'- :  Inline,  inlirik  t  th;  ni 
in  a\\  ay  of  Life,  ihatlhrulil  .ippoli;  ih.e  Pan.ons,  and 
improve  Realon  and  \'ertu;'.  HisW  ords  he  lecond- 
(d  with  (iichan  Example-,  as  nroduccd  very  conhde. 
table  Tri.iis  of  his  L'.bour  ;  tor  Kings  were;  govern'd 
by  liisCounccls  and  the  People-  reverenced  him  as 
Vol.  11. 


/io  I't  lyj'.\li,  no  i\t:n  :{;.ii.1 1  u- r  ,.!iii ,   and 
never  be  wearv  of  in!lr'icll..ng  tho('  th  it: 

.■•;■_.  .- ;  .p!  s  put  tlv  ndelve;  ii.uier  I':, 

hls'Tulti  m,  of  whom  he  enipliy  d  tome  tov/rltc  a  1.1.. 
fair  Hand,  others  to  argue  exiccly,  and  deliver  them- 
f'lves  elegantly   in   Publlck,  and  otliers  to  t'.ine  to 
tiiemlilves  an  Idea  of  a  g  'od  Government ;  Bat  thwii 
he  loved  moll    he   i:ouniell  d   to   gove.ii    tluinli  Ives 
well,  Inijirove  their  Mlnils  by  .Meoitation,  and  puii- 
tie  their  Hearts  by  Vertue,  telling  them,  Tj.it  .•lum.-.a 
\jtun'  c.vn:  fioin  Ih.ivin  pure  .uul  p:rfi'd,   but  is  lor. 
lUfi.'u-J  Oy  !imr.iiicc,  I'.ijjhn  iin.t  ill  lit.unj'li-.     '[j  ■■cjiare 
it  tee  »i:ijl  IC  !uc:  ii  to  its  O' i'^in.il,  iiii.t  fcc:tn^  oh.Ucnt 
to  {{e.iftn,   ,v'ich  will  ii.Jiniit  :ii  to  ll<ii:!^rt:U,  /i<:.i^.iif'- 
ct\c'!j/y  mi  .•ilfy.'ili,  obey  lliv.'n,  Ifxr  our  !i;ighloui-  us 
"„•    Isivis,    .111.1  Jci.y    S:'l'iiiVou     In    tl 
Sni/cs.    Six  Hiindred  of   his  DKclplcj,..  .w.i  ., 
ferent  Pans  ot  the  lunpire  tsrreforiii  the  M.m 
the   Peoriie  ,  and,  nor  (.'icisried    to  b-nelit  hi 
]  Country,   he  often  .-efilved 

P' 

is  hardly  any  thing  tint ,  ,ui  be  .idde.l  n>hls  Zeal,  or 

the   Piu'lty  ot    his  Moi.dit/.     He  Ip'-iks  loni.'lneej  |.||„  j:, 

like  a  Doetorof  the  ( icdpel.    ;.nd  not  like  a  Philolo- 1. 

plier;  and  th.at  wliicii  renders  his  Doc'tritie  trule  ad- ' 

mlrable,   was,    that    his  Aitions   never   bcly'cf   his 

M.ixim: .   for  be  was  eminent  fir    his  (jravlty  and 

Mlldiuij  la  the  U(e  of  the  W  orld,  his  rij'.oroos  Ab- 

Ifln.nce,  his  Contempt  of  Riches,  his  \'.'.;t- hfuin^is 

o\.r   his  Actions,  and  his  Humility  and   Modelly, 

which  w-iuld  make  us  tulhlnk  bie.i  infplred  by  God 

I'iir  the  Ref  .rmatlon  of   the  Wo;  Id.     'riic  C'.'oj.yfre- 

port,  that  he  often  (.'lid,  It  n  in  tk-  M'-fl  -vlnrc  trr  t.-ue 

S.i::it  a  fy.in.i\   and  this  Se'irence  maile  (uch  Inipref^ 

lion  em  the  Minds  of  '  ' 


C',:i.i:cl  of  tht 
lie  lent  into  dif-_ 
mers  ot 
own 


Country,   he  often  .-efiilved    to  pals  the  Seas,  and 
preach  his  D.iLlrlae  in  .ill  Parts  of  the  E.iidi.    There 


-v  .a  1, 


lion  em  the  Minds  of  his  Dili'lples,  th..t  the  Emperor 
Miw.i,  6j  \e.n-s  after  our  Saviour's  Birth,  llli  r  d  up 
to  it  hvthe  IiTuigc  of  a  Man,  which  appeer'dto  him 
in  a  Dream  coming  from  the  W CIl.  lent  Amlulfidorj 
that  Wav,  with  llrie'l  Order  to  hold  on  their  journey 
nil  thev  found  him  ;  and  hail  the  M.iHil.iiiiis  tollowVI 
lil^  ()rders,  they  h.iel  nici  St.  JV-jj.'.-.d,  who  at  tiiat 
'Time  preachd  the  Golpel    in  the  luM.'i,  but,  tear- 


tlie 


... —         -...J. - .,  ...v..^  .... 

Dangers  of  the  Sea,  th'-y  ft  ipt  at  the  lirlt 
,1 rU..„  i: !   ..1,..   1,1. .1  Lv.  1,: -J 


lilind,  where  they  found   tlv   ld;il  K;.-  worihipp'd,  ,\„;i^ 
who  had   corrupted  all  the  lu.lici  with  his  l>>^tiiiie.  f<. 
Here  they  le.,rnd  the  SuiierlHtlons  of  the  C  ountr/., 
and  at  their  Return  pn-vjjg.ited  Atheilin  and  Idol  itry 
in  all  the  Empire. 

Ccr.'ucim  lived  privately  %  Ve.irs,  and  ("[v.-nt 
l.irter  End  ot  h's  Days  in  Sorrow,  in  let  ing 
\Vi:  ke.lncfs  that  reign'd  among  tho  People,  im'd 
Do;triii..  and  Maxims  diliegurdcd. 


tho 
the 
hu 


L'Cc 


£  <•. 


fie- 


VKm.     1IJ1I 


IdU'cr  Ix  L.omtc'j  l^' ojii^e  into  China. 


Lib, 


.y^'-i 


jJii/'U'^ll' 


U.ins  wc-.iry  (  r  L.'fi',  bfcautc  lie  couKIdo  im  (looj, 
li.il>i;i'li.  lie  ;itl.n>:t!i  fclHiit;i  ;i  l,ftli.iv};v,  wliiili  iuKl  liiiii  7 
i>i).S  iind  tli.n  lie  >;:ivc  up  ihe  (ilioll  i'l  tlic  Km- 
111-.. CIS  (if  li'^  D'fiiplis.  Ill- v.'is  l.!ni:nttcl  liv  the 
wliiilc  r.m|iire,  mil  fium  liis  l)e:'.tli  to  this  Uiv  is 
hunniiid  as  iiS.ilnt.  KiiiRS  h.'ve  built  I'.il.msh)  lilm, 
\vl'.itl-,i.i'  the  [.cariutl  gn  id p.iy  him  1  luiiour--.  'I'hLTc 
lire  n.,iiiy  Pl.xcsti)  li,' (an  wlu-rctiicle  Titles  ol  Ili>- 
nciir  ue  pivin  him,  and  are  written  in  l.iiRe  Cha- 
r-K'tirs;  To  thcl.r.it  MJh-r;  Vj  the  lh:.l  IMijr,  Vo 
thc'S.unl  \,  To  h'.n  th.it  t.uixl t  EillMtaii  <vi.t  Kjiiii:  Hilt 
the  (V.H  /<■  m  vir  Di  ilvM  him,  ilio'  the.'  havc(l;)ne  it 
to  m.itiv  A/iH  liiiui  iiiueli  iiilerinr  ri  h'lii,  as  it  Hea- 
v.n  ;lii  t  f'l.i  him  t>)  relorm  Ma.imrs  would  iv.t  al- 
low, th.it  eveii  .'rer  his  IVaih  lu  !h wiiUI  he  an  Ocea- 
•  ''  <!!■!•  Ii')ni>l  (■' nupiiii;;  iluin.  I  le  wa.nd  iiaiuKuiiv,' Man, 
■*""•'■•  For  he  iikl  a  Wen  en  his  Foreli  ad  liiat  disli^ured 
iiini ,  itlurwii;'  his  Stature  w.s  eoiiicly  am!  propor- 
tidiidiie,  his  lichavii'ur  i;rave.  his  \'.i:ci'  llroiiR  ;  U> 
th.it  being  ioined  with  .;  '/..■.d.  us  Warmth,  ii  could 
not  but  alFec>.  Hut  h'l  n.iulri.i  s  sive  us  the  b'l 
Pdrtr.'.itiire  oK  his  S.)ul,  whltli  he  delivered  in  cer- 
tain M.ixims,  a  Sptcim  n  nl  whi(.h  here  lollows.  It 
Would  need  an  cn;!iv  V  olurie  to  n  Lite  tliein  all,  but 
ft  lew  ni.iy  be  as  profitable  as  gratetal. 

M  A  \  1  M    1. 
Hi-^uty  I!  net  CO  be  Jfji  c.i  I)  .1  \xif-  Mm. 

Willi  ir.:u.  Cor.i'iichii  poi'ij;  to  vilit  a  K'li.q  of  a  IVovinee, 
iiii.t.  found  him  with  a  I'.ivourite,  who  was  very  beauti- 
ful. Tl-.e  Kins  lieiny  him,  (."lid.  liliilinq,  Coufiulm, 
if  1  c.ii'.!,  I  ivf'.v.'.(\i;/!r  /".•.•  .(.'/  tir  U:.tuy  -f  this  ^ciin^ 
Mm.  Ciiy\i.ii.i  ivp.i.il,  "  'rhat';  Hi  t  tlir  Tiling  1  wifli. 
'  Tlie  ije..uiy  of  Mjh  do'is  no  Ciood  t  >  the  I'ubllek. 
'  I  del  re  .1  jrlt.'^vm.'iKtrv  in  all  the  Menib.'rs  of  the 
'  raiipire.  wIMi  ill :;kri  lac  '')e..utv  of  Govcrniiu-ilt, 
'  and  Is.ep.i  the  Si  .te  from  !).fj;iivty. 

M  A  \  1  .M    II. 

,1  Ali«  iii:j}  k."P  vtili.iii  li-i-iili,   if  he  would  h  l-'pp?. 

I  Cmf.i.::is,  wh.cn  he  lie ar.l  that  his  .Mother  was  dead, 
Weill  into  his  C cunrry  ti>  pay  his  Duty  toh;r,  and 
Wept  and  tilled  ;I>i>s  for  i;er.  A  Phil'ifipher  ob- 
(.'rvinj!  it,  reproved  hint,  and  fiid,  I  have  /\ijle.l  y 
I).:m  iiJic:i  the  It  .ul' of  i:iy  I{rl.iii(!ii  :,  tut  yo^i,  trha  .tre 
ti'C  (ii.tnJJiii  ot  rf  Siinr,  ,\r..'.  v.om  .t.'l  .uliiiire,  / .ive 
l.ithfie.! ycui  Jclf  with  ^  Diys  4hl>i»aice.  Coiifuciui  an- 
lw«,red,  '(iereP.ionios  Wire  eiii  jin'd  by.  the  Aneicnls 
'  [  ■  rellrain  th.e  hidilirea.  :.nd  lUniptlie  Backward. 
'  We  niulli)hev  Laws,  if  we  will  not  d  >  amiis.  Ir 
':;  in  this  (r.ji.hn  .Me'i  tii.it  Wifdoin  conlills.  If 
*■  y<ui  will  luverpo  all'  iV.  iMiKiulxi  th.ir  \'ertue  is 
*  not  an  F.>.''t(i,  a.id  :li  a  I'erfedion  h.it'.i  its  Limits. 

M  A  \  I  \I    111. 
,1  Mmi  elicit  !'■  ci'.;;-^.'   c/;.-",   if  Ij    ifouLlbe  cutjl.tnt 

i«  injji.ii. 


■\  I'eilJn  (if  ij^ialitv  f'lid  on  Da)  u>  Confucius, 
T.ur  Gi.in.!  iiti-'i  .■,>.»  i-/:'iV  jnl  'l'lh^in_^  to  Cic.tl  t'iy,fcni, 
,tnd  y.t  hit  IMH  '>i.%  »/V /c//,  n.'-.-ijjaf  Fjo.in/,  .iittUmv 
f.ityo.i  ex/'  a  rou  1  JkouiJ i'l'  I'jUiw'.l,  rhen  you  are  ^r.:t:, 
:Oj'J;  f:'l  I'  't.iimr:  inu-^-'ty  '  Cor:..!ut  n.p!ied,  'My 
'  Giandfaiher  lieid  in  a  run.',  when  I'rii.ces  were 
'  i;o]ite,  and  lived  Oder,  and  it  one  Would  pain  up- 

*  (/n  them,  heour.ht  to  b'.  iijl'teaiid  reuul.ir ,  but  .it 
'  this  l)av  'vl.ii  v.iiue  Coiir.ige  and  I  l.iiightineli,  and 
'  a  Man  m.ill  r  imply  wirh  ih''  World,  if  In.  wiuld 

*  win  it.  A  wile  .\lin  wiaiid  ce.ile  to  be  fo,  fliuuld 
'  he  aiil  as  the  wile  Aleii  of  former  Timii  did. 


.M-.'-.( 

it-c  till. : 


»-•.. 


♦ii  >  the 
.fwll  •ml 

wiicii  ».:i 


■.pi 'i'*itl  '■■.'''•■■> rfii;.  i 


M  A  \  I  M    IV. 

il'/.f  h'.ciility  a  e  /i  .'  .i.'  vy   the  gnatij}  Men  in  the 
Kjr^J-.m. 

J  Cjiifuciu:  '-oming  to  the  Court  of  one  of  the  Kings 
of  Ci'i«4,  was  Idn'ily  reetiv'd,  andallow'd  an  Apart- 
ment in  his  I'.il.ice.  The  King  coming  to  viiit  him, 
Ijid.  Tim  Ci.'!ie  hit  >  i/iy  Sl.ii'  to  ,h  fncjoinr  "co.l,  proti.ilily, 
Cmt.icim  replied,  '  My  Intents  to  prefent  you  with 
'  wife  Men  to  lill  ihc  principal  M.iccs  of  your  State. 
Hit'  tiiiry  Ue.,rr,  l.'iid  the  I'rmee  ;  l'r,:y  who  .ire  they  .' 

*  My  Lord,  laid  lie,  U-i",  an  i  luibandnun't  San,  is 


'a  I'erlon  whom  you  may  trulK  The  Kinfihil  a 
L  inching,  andf.iid,  /  /><«  net  Umpl.'ymcut  eiiewi,  /„ 
my  LoiJi ;  /tnA  would  yru  have  me  t.il^e  a  Liilourer  iiitomj 
SiivUe  ?  The  I'hilolopher  replied,  'The  Court  (dp. 
'plies  you  with  evil  Minilfers ;  (ulli-r  a  Countrv 
'  Village  to  pre(i-nt  you  with  a  wi(e  Man.  Vou  (,'iv, 
'  voii  have  not  Employments  tiir  your  Lords.  \( 
'  Vertue  were  reward  il.  as  it  oiight.'vou  would  Ii,k| 

*  in  yo'ir  Court  ima-e   I'laees  ilian  Olliecrs,  and,  pi; 

'  hip's,  would  be  glad  to  (ill  fir  Laboiiri  rs  to'  (im.. 
'  ply  them.  When  the  Nobility  do  not  furiiilli  tl'u- 
'  St.ite  with  (ireat  Men,  the  People  mull,  uiidof  tli.i.i 
'  mull  be  comp()(cd  the  Body  of  the  Nobility. 

M  A  X  I  M    V. 

,7  fin.tll  t'.iult   Mien  demici   [nc.tt  Qi'^liiin 

He  one  O.iy  advifed  the  K.ing  of  Ou,'i  to  111,-1,1.^ 
A/./ii././r.'Hh'iCiciur.il,  bur  the  King  retiilid,  liiyino 
If  re,!  he  IV  r/  Man.lailii  /<-•  i.iu^.i  '•'''<'/'/•  "^' /i^^r ';;,,« 
.(  Couiiiiy  l-e.'l  ,v,  •iii-l  he  li  jt  h.ii  ome  abiijcd  ijij  .luihi 
ri'y  oHgl t  lilt  to  coiiim.tii.l  ,i^jhi.  Cuifuuiis  r,plv'd 
'  Such  Spnti.iientsof  Kfiuitv  are  laud  ible  in  a  Kiii"' 
'  bur  is  not  the  M.vi.ljun\  .Moderation  to  be  .idtiiirfi' 
'  th.it  lie  took  but  i  l''gfis  T  Such  a  (mall  fault  fhcus 

*  great  (iulitiis  in  lum.  Hoes  a  Carpenter  ni.ci  , 
'  g(io(j  lieani,  that  is  able  to  (iinport  the  Building,  In.. 
'  c.iiife  there  h  a  Miw  in  it  ^  I  would  not  advilr  v.iur 
'  Ma;elly,  tor  the  F.olsot  i  ('iggs,  to  turn  oH"  a  ( ,ip. 
'  tain,  who  may  cor,(|uer  1  Kingdumi. 

M  A  X  I  M    VI. 

4  wif;  Piithc  niH  br  1:0  i^rej!  Speaker.,    nor  dclivei  ;'k 


Lib.  H. 


/..I  ,:^rej!  Spe. 
piniii'  jirjl. 


op. 

'I'he  (anic  King  one  W\y  held  a  Council  in  the  ■  . , 
Prilenre  of  Cm/i.ciui,  where  haviiij;  Ijiok'en  to  his'"  ■■■. 
Minilkrs  ol  li.me  y\ll.iirs  with  a  Shew  cf  W  it  tlicy  ' 
applauded  hiin,  and  all ow'd  him  to  be  in  il.t  Rif;|It 
and  (o  all  was  done.  The  King  .isk\l  (.V/; /■,,,,.,,' 
Hon  h-  Uke.i  their  I'rcceeJiiip  >  i  (t  LiiJ,  •  [  |^.  l,^^^,  j,^, 
'  Delibcr.ition.  You  (jioke,  and  they  told  your  Opi- 
'  nion,  but  not  theu-  own.  When  the  Allcinbly 
'  broke  up,  I  cxpeiifed  the  Beginning  of  the  Coimuf 
.Some  Days  after  the  (anie  Kin^'  asked  his  Opinion  „t 
the  prelent Government  :  1  L  (aid,  '  No  Body  (JKiki 
'  ill  of  It.  fl'.it')  my  Dejhc,  replied  the  King.  •  lint 
'  rlut  you  ought  not  to  dilire,  (.'lid  Voiijmiu!  ;  Ink 
'  Perf(ins  inulf  not  be  flattcr'd.  A  Man  is  bound  tn 
'  did'over  to  his  Prinie  the  Defiefs  of  the  Min.J 
'  H'ith  the  (."ime  I'reedom  is  he  does  his  DiCe.detua 
'  Phylician. 

M  A  X  I  M   vn. 

T/','  rri/c  M.in pci  foivtr  I  .ip.Mt,  I'ccwfe  theri'ht  If-, 
I!  .ilni)!  the  jhort.-fl.  On  the  coiiti.vy,  th:  cr,:f,j  Pc. 
I'ticiaii  .iriivts  I ite  iit  I'ii  l-,n<{,  bccjuft  I.e  n.:!\t  in 
liy-w.iyi  .!«./  i:rnl{.',l  i'.uhi. 

The  King  (jf  0«,-/  i.infefsM  toConfuilui,  'l\:tt  t'lntiW-'.;., 
VCAi  r.uthing  Jo  line  ,ij  //  V'/i"",  iu:  it  '.r.n  Jo    ifij^uuit  ii ,'  ■  ''■  ■  ■ 
acquire.^  th.it  it  <Uj,our.i\^ed  tic  hejl  Min.h  .    Ih-  li.i.i  en.  il,,     ' 
de.iicmed  after  it    in  v.iin,   .iinl   would  trouble  I  iinJAt 
no  l-Aiier  about  it.      A  JiiuU  l'.ircel  or  I'llic)  noiil I Jufvlf 
the  Defects  oj  it  •'•j  Goveniii,^.     t\>iituc.'ui  reply'd, '  '1  lie 
'  Way  '()  Wildom  is  not  U>  dilHi  uit  as  Men  imagine. 
'  It  ^rows  pi, liner  and  plainer  as  Mui  go  en,"  hut 
'  ..rtilicial  and   kn.ivilh  l'(dicy   perpliAco  the  S|)irlts, 
'  and  runs  Men  in;.)  a  dangerous  M.i/.e.    As  for  my 
'  jjart,  I  am  perlWaded,  th.it  in  C.ovi  mnieiil  1  .lid  .mi 
'  (diul.int  Vertue  go^s  farther  tlini  the  niolh  (ubtie 
'  Policy. 

M  A  X  1  hi    VI 11. 

Thofe  wlo  dejire  the  mrjl  perfed  State  do  nc;  iih,iyi 
Jeirch  the  I'eifeflion  tj'  the  St.ite,  but  the  Swceliieji. 
H'ould  you  be  fix'd  in  the  ll'orld?  Fl.\  this  in  ytur 
Ali'id,  Thai  to  take  up  .1  nev  Coiirfe  of  l.ifc  is  ncihir-i 
elje,  but  to  pifi  juin  one  'I'roiiUe  to  .mother. 

A  Prince  being  wrought  upon  by  the  f  .'f-  of  Con-  our  ■• 
fuiiu:,  went  to  lind  him  out,  and  told  him,  vv«« /«  >';.'- 
rejotvd  to  .ibandcH  uUihingi  10  become  one  ofhii  Dl/ei- 
plei ;  for  I  am  burn  to  a  I'l  ojj.ind  Sorrows  in  the  Station 
i  am  in,  I'nt  Jtur  Lift  Jtiiiu  it  me  fu'l  ej    iwtetnrji  and 

D:- 


Mkbt 
'  yiiu  1< 
'  enter 
'the  ni 
'  (pirci! 
'  into  I 
'  after 
'  niind 
'  ag.iinl 
'  ag.iinl 
•  (iveet 


'l/'Hjf     '1 


Onlu 
I  r.inr't  , 

J  il;..ii.'r. ;(>""'' 

I'.ic^^''^    good 

|i»J "   t-.iih'i- 

'  rii.i 
'  ncv( r 
'  (iiidiil 
'  V\\. 
'Thiiii 

'llule 

'  you, 
Life, 
'  only, 


i.ll. 


One  eu\ 
in 

cf  y 

One 

.  PrulM  i 

jiv:. 
iilipi 
h.n-c  111 
U'l'l 
as  Vice 
'  high 
'  V  ice 
'  to  fit 

'  (,'iOIK1 

»  lie  al\ 
'  is  k(s 


To..-  .\ 
.1  ." 
■uelli 

C'oi.j 
Ix'iiig 
'  Life 
'  deee 
*  Rea: 
'  wliii 
'b,   t 


iV. 


C 

prefi 
plilh 
who 
iipoi 
Pelf 
Till 
hatl 
the 
Kni 


nu. 


Lib 


Lit). 


H 


Father  Lc  Comtc'j  Vdyiwc  into  China. 


5^7) 


trull.    The  KinfiKU  a 

of  l:mpl,'<i,init  enr.u^h  t'.ir 
nt  t.il^c  It  L,iloiitcr  into  my 
■pli'^^'l.."l'''c  Court  (iip. 
trs ;    (urtu  a    Country 

:i  vi\k  Min.  Youliv, 
Its  for  your  Lords.  \( 
t  oiiglit/you  wdiilii  liii,! 

than  Olliccrs,  unj,  p, , 
I  l.ir  I.:iboiir<r.s  to  (u.,. 
lility  do  n.it  ruri\llli  tiV 
Vii(iloinu(l.  !U;do''tli.i.i 

ol   tllf  Nubility. 

VI     V. 

CtCS     -1C.il    ft-//,'/-;, 

King  of  (lufi  Id  in,-L,.  j 
icKlngrcrul'd,  l.ninj. 
'4.1  fj,//./-  ";■/;;,,>'/''«' 
'.II  once  ,iliii/i\l  hi:  Aui',.,. 
ji'i.  Ciiifuu'iii  r.plv'd, 
arc  laudibli'  in  ;i  K,,,.,' 
lodi.v.uioii  to  Ih'  .idiiiird' 
ioch  a  (mall  I'miltflicus 
K'S  a  CarprntiT  njvct  i 
ipport  the  HiiddlM),',  bi-. 
I  would  not  atlvifc  vuur 
!;«s,  to  turn  ort'  a  (..ip. 
viiigduiiii. 


►1     \l 

.?»<•  J <;.•)•,    nor  dclivti  It, 
Irjl. 

held  a  ('ouncil  in  liic 
■  Iwvliif!  (pokVii  to  hii " 

h  .1  .ShlW   it  \\  it,  tli;y 

hini  to  be  in  tl.c  Rigl,t, 

King   ask'd   Uy/vc/.v;' 

'  Ik  l.'iid,    '  1  Ic  i.nv  n,. 

id  thi'y  told   your  Opi- 

When    the   Allci;il)|y 

ginning  ot  theCouniJ. 

1^  askt'd  his  Opinion  ,jt 

(aid,  '  Xu  IJody  Ijxaki 

plied  the  Kins.    '  Ijut 

(aid  CuHjii^iu!  ;  Ink 

A  Man  is   Inumi  \,, 

'Oclxh  o(   iIk'    \iin;l, 

docs  his  1  )i H.;(i:  ty  4 


\11. 

li-ciufi  the  ri^'nt  ly  , 
icnri.tij^  the  c>.:f.)  ['c. 
■  I,   kauft  h  n.:"^s   i„ 


to  Confu.im,  /'(■.«  tint ' 

,•  //  T.IJ    Jj    I'ifjlcu.t    o, 

cji  Min.li.    Ili-  h.i.icn.i, 

I   would  trouble  liinJiU 

!  I't  I'clicyvoijul I  juffly 

htuc.'ui  n-ply'd,  'Tlic 

ii:iiit  as  Mill  iniai;iiK\ 

as   Mui  ^o  en  ,   hut 

)iipli\is  the  Spirits, 

HIS  M.i/.v'.    As  Lr  niY 

^ioviMinicnt  I  dill  .inJ 

thin  tho  nwli:  (iibtlc 


Vlll. 

(   Stiitt  do  net  i;/ir.i>j 

i'ur  the  Sircciiirji. 
l.i .-'  Fix  :hii  in  y.iui 
'viirfc  cf  J.ife  is  mllil'.^ 
•  to  .tnether. 


I'V  the  Lif-  of  Com-  (ur  ■« 
lul  told  him,  7V-.i( /•;>"■•"'■ 
.oitie  wnc  oj  I'll  D'.lci- 
Sorims  in  tin'  SiAlim 
c  full  cf  ivHttniJs  lUi.i 
0:- 


Dtliil't.    Cnntuciui  imCwtT'd,   '  .Since   'tis  SwcctncCs 

*  you  look  for  in  my  State,  I  will  not  a<lvi(i-  you  ro 
'mtir  upon  it.    A  Man  often  meets  with  Trouble 

*  tlic  more  he  avoids  it.  Huiven,  which  hath  in- 
'  (pircd  me  with  the  l,ove  of  Privacy,  hath  (iiu  you 

*  into  tlic  W  Olid  to  rule.  He  a  KiiiR,  and  leek  not 
'after  Pcuie  too  imieli.  but  rrtthcr  it  vou  h  ivc  no 
'  niind  to  lo(e  your  .State,  behave  your  (Mf  >;.illantly 
'  ;i(;ainll  your  iMieniies,  but  ligl.t  more  rouragioully 
'  againll  Vour  I'aliions,  and  the  L,ove  of  nn  ealie  and 
'  (Wect  Life,  th.u  youdellroy  not  your  (elf. 

M  A  X  I  M    IX. 

I'hiiij^i  to  ii'c  tic.\t  liiy. 


C.Hi'u.iui'i  Son  (aid  one  D.iy  to  him,  /  ciref'ulh  ip- 
,  fly  iiiy  /elf  I"  'ill  fi'i'l'  "f  Siiidici,  wlieiil'ji  I  ,vn  become  .t 
'  jW  ii/W.ir,  hut  tii.i\e  but  lin.iH  l'iD:^re/i.  His  wile 
'F;ii1u r  1,'iid  to  him,  '  Omit  (liimihinR,  and  you'll 
•  make  great  Prof;r(  Is  Men  that  u  >  long  lounieys 
'nevirrun.  In  all  rhiii.i;s  you  mult  ^o  oulerly,  and 
'  conlult  your  Abilities,  or  your  Labour  will  be  ule- 
'  Irl'j.  The  Saints  lirlV  aiiply  thenilelvcs  to  cade 
'Things,  and  tlieii  proceeding  to  more  dillitidt,  by 
'little  and  little  Intoiue  perfecf  They  who,  like 
'you,  would  do  all  in  one  Day,  do  iiothlnR  all  their 
■  Life,  but  they  who  apply  ihemlelves  to  onc'l'lilng 
'  only,  Imd  at  length  that  they  have  done  all. 

M  A  X  I  M    X. 

Une  cwht  not  to  wonder,  that  the  wile  Mm  xf.ilkj  /Joxrer 
in  the  iViiyi  ot  I'eriiic,  ih.tn  the  ill  A/.i/i  doei  in  ih,it 
of  Vice,     i'lijjionhunici,  but  Ifijiiom  ^uidei. 


'  tic".  ?  |f  wt:  knew  our  Wants,  wc  fliould  tak:  ano- 
'  tlicr  Cour(e.  True  lliehes  is  to  contrmn  every 
'  tiling.  ( (o  is  truly  great  and  r.iiCd  above  others, 
'  whom  (Calumny  and  Reproaches  cannot  reach. 

MAXIM    XII. 

In  the  Siiite  wherein  we  .ire,  Pcr/cveuiicc  in  IVcll-ifoing 
ciiii/ijh  not  Jo  Html'  in  not  falling,  m  in  rijin^  ag.iin 
ill  often  m  Wi-  /.ill. 

Some  M.ind.irini,  whom  Confuciui  indruiiled,  fiid  ii.n  .Met. 
to  liini,  Tvu  nre  I'.'ppy,  becauje  jau  iire  .iiiiucd  ,ii  the  ^'^"^"■' 
lijfhrjl  Dr^^iec  cf  l^olue,  and  h.tvc  left  Sin  lon^  fn.ce. 
As  for  141,  wi-  labour  .  .ird  to  he  ^ood  Men,  hut  mtmnit 
laults  evir  Hay.  Confucius  replied,  '  Though  iViiy 
'  Fault  Iv  1)1  \me- worthy,  yet  you  are  not  (o  unliipi)/ 
*  as  ynii  iin.igine,  by  ronimitting  in. my.  Our  Lit,-  is 
'  a  long  lourney,  the  Way  is  dillieult,  and  our  Ke.i- 
'  (on  clouded  bv  I'aliions  iittordi  but  little  (.iglu  to 
'guide  us:  And  who  c,ui  avoid  Ihiinbllng  in  the 
'  Dark  ?■  A  I'.ill  retards  our  |ourney,  but  doth  nor  put 
'  it  oil  ,  when  we  get  up,  we  in.iy  go  on.  It  would 
'  be  an  Unhippinels  to  us  to  fall  but  onre,  like  the 
'  Wiiked,  who  are  lh)ptby  the  hrll  I'ncipice.  Ho- 
'  nell  Men  and  good,  tliat  continue  their  Walking, 


'  (all  olten 


M  A  X  I  M    XIII. 


^..„... and  Time  to  altuid  ,  but 

.  .Lt'  is  in  the  lowelt  I'lace,  and  a  Minute  (iilHteth 
'  to  fill  from  the  hig'iell  Precipice.  One,  indeed,  is 
'  (.ioner  determined  to  Lvil  than  Ciood  ,  but  lince 
'  lie  alwavs  repents  of  it,  "tis  a  certain  Sign,  that  there 
'  ii  kU  Trouble  to  do  well,  than  to  perlevert  in  Evil. 

M  A  X  I  M    \1. 

Tii:  Xobility  doth  not  cctifij}  in  Blood,  bin  Merit.  U^'c 
.ve  truly  i:inh  .ind  threat,  whenl'crtuc  pi  events  cur;nc- 
velli'i^  with  the  rejl  of  Manlfiiid. 

Cohfuciui  feeing  a  Man  carry  a  IKli,  (iglid,  and 
being  ask'd  the  Keatim,  (iiid,  '  This  I'ilVi  hath  loll  its 
'  Life  by  lomplying  with  the  tnticing  l'ie.'(Lires  of  a 
'deeeiiful  K.ilt,  but  is  cxcul.'dde,  lHiau(e  it  vvanted 
'  Kialiin  ,  but  are  Men  excu(able  to  lole  Vertue, 
'\kliiihis  more  precious  than  Li(e,  and  be  c.itch'd 
'by  the   I5iits  oi  Worldly  good  I'hingi  and  V'ani- 


iVu  Mm  l(iiowi  hall'  hit  own  Faiilit,  aud  yet  he  would  be 
ajhamcd  to  appear  lo  others  what  he  .ippeari  to  himjelf. 

One  complain'd,  i'l<ii  Nature  h,id  l.-Jlow'd  Eyei  upon  M'-n*  F>'l- 
Men  10  lee  Bj.liei,  but  none  to  fee  Minds,  Jo  that  Vcrtuc  u'.'i.",  "" 
and  l'i<c  are  confjunded  in  the  Ulrld.  Contuciui  arj- 
(wered,  '  Vou  would  be  in  a  bad  Cale  it  it  were 
'  Citlurwilc,  becaule  we  could  not  (ecure  our  Failings 
'  :uid  W'caknelles ,  lor  I'll  maintain,  tli.it  the  I'hilo- 
'  lopher  would  (iilVer  more  by  appearing  weak,  than 
'  the  wicked  Mm  doth  by  appearing  vicious. 

M  A  X  1  M    XIV. 

Never  Jptak^  either   (iood  or  Bad  of  your  /elf  to  others  .  v^  „,£  t„ 
Not  Cood,   becaujc  Men  will  not  believe  you  :    Not  Evil,  luill. 
becauje  they  kyiowniore  already  than  you  would  have  them. 

This  he  (poke  one  Day  to  his  DKciples,  who  took 
a  Pride   now  and  then    to    blame    themlelves,  .md 
added,  '  For  a   Man  to  confe(s  his  Faults  when  he  is  client  > 
'  reproved  for  them,  is  Modelfy  ;  'Fo  l.iy  them  open  u'^ai-i,..! 
'to  his  Friend,   is  Ingenuity  and  C'onfidenee  ;  To '•'"'"• 
'reprove   him(elf   lor  them,    is   Huniilitv  ,    But  '■■ 


'1C» 


'reprove  himlelt  lor  tlieni,  is  llunnlitv.  But  i 
'  pre.ieh  them  to  every  Body,  is,  ii  one  have  not 
'  great  Care,  a  Piece  of  Pride. 


to 
.1 


By  thcfe  Precepts  of  Ci>»/«cii«'s  Phililophy  we  niay 
lit,  th.it  Rea(on  beltings  to  all  Times  and  Places. 
Seneca  bath  (pokeii  nothing  better  ;  and  li.id  wc  a 
perfe,4  C^ollec'tion  of  this  Philolopher's  Maxims,  lui- 
thing  would  be  v.anting  to  give  liini  a  Place  among 
the  greatell  Sages  of  Antiquity. 


1.  i:  T  r  V  R   viir. 

li  riltcn  to  the  l/jyd  Phllipcaux,    Secretary  of  State  to  the 
French  A'/V/g  ;  Of  the  Wit  and  Temper  of  the  Chinclc. 


OF  all  the  People  in  the  luibilable  W'orkl,  there 
i.'.  none,  but  what  lland  upon  their  W  it  anil  In- 
genuity, and  oftentimes  the  moll  Barbarous 
preler  themlelves,  l)eli)re  the  moll  Polite  and  Accom 
plilhed.  'File  Inhabitants  o{i\k  Cape  if  Good  Hope. 
wholiarcc  dclirvc  to  be  ranked  .uiiongll  Men,  look 
upon  the  Europeans  as  Slaves,  and  lloliin.leri  as  Ihipid 
Fellows,  not  verlej  in  the  Mi  thod  ol  ( ioveiiiment. 
'Flie  People  ol  J'',i''i  do  uCually  (ay,  'Fliat  I  le.iven 
hath  given  the  i'rench  Bravery  and  Science  of  War, 
the  Eiijdijh  the  Art  of  Navlg.ition,  the  Hollanders  a 
Kn,Kkm  'Fr,iding,  to  the  Chincje  ihe  W  ililom,  but 
Vol  II 


Wit  only  to  the  People  of  5i.»";.    But  above  all,  thff  .^1^^^,,^^.^ 
iV'/);c/.-,  who  term  .ill  the  People  ofthe  E-Jlblind,  re-  iiii.,i,  ihcm- 
lerve  to  themlelves   the   Preheminencc,  and  believe  IcUcswiiti'. 
themlelves  to  be,  without  all  Dilpute,  the  moll  intel- 
ligent N,ition  in  the  World.     y\nd,  indeed,  without 
Qtiellion  they  are  an  ingenious  People,  but  no  Body 
li.ith   been  truly     aC(|Uainted   with   their  Charaiier. 
They  have  Libraries,  Univerlities,  grc.it  Numbers  of 
Doc'lors  and  Oblervatories  ,  and  tho'  for  the(e  4000 
Vears  they  have  allowed  Recompenees  tolearned  and 
expert  Men,  yet  they  have  not  had  one  tingle  Man 
of  great  Atchievcmcnts  in  Speculative  Science,  enjoy- 


^o8] 


1  uiher  Lt:  Comtc'j  A  oyage  imu  China. 


Th-ir  I'lii 
I  1.,!,;, 


AiiaU'iiiy 


Aiiihim: 


ing  ih     Reputation  of  Knowing  Men,  IkcmuIc  they 
ftv  none  buiCnili  at  urc' inur^-  igii'ir.iiit  tUaiitlicm- 
Thcirirn).  (ilves.     Tlu  V  luvc  not  tli.it Spirit  ui  IVnetriuioiKind 
f'x.iirfncfi,  wiiitli  is  neccfl.iry  to  thole  wlio  .uldiv:t 
tln-mfilvts  to  i!\c  Search  (it  S'.itiire  ;  imr  h.ive  they 
that    l-iii;lek,  wiiieh  is  I')  mutii  improved  in  lUin^fc. 
(ieonutry,  wh'ehii  tiroiii;ht  t)  (J  lii^h  u  l)i  Rreeof 
I'eitutioii  in   h'iun.c,  and   m.iy  pali  tor  ilie  MulKr- 
pieeo  ofhirn.m    UmiiriUndinn,  li.iili  never  vet  >;.it 
Admitt.iiice   ill   tlieir  Ae.idLiiiiis   ,  and   thi  retoie   in 
thi  (i  MitHTs  iiie\'  will  lo  far  niak''  ihi  ir  Pride  llo<ii), 
as  to  rontif;  the  Uuiop^.mt    to  lie  tin  ii  MilKr-i.     It  is 
true,  they  li.ive  a  kind  of  I'liilod'iphy,  .ind   iliey  liy 
d.  wii  iirt.iiii  i'riiie lilies  tor  liie  l-.xi'l'.iiiiiiiK  tiv't  oiii 
poliiionoi  lioiiirs,  their  Properties  aiul  l.ltels      Nei 
tli;r   are  tlicy   aito^atur  ipnonint   in  Aiiat<ini>.  lor 
ill' y  craiit  a  C.iri  Illation   ot  the   Bloi.il  and  I  iiiMiours, 
bur  ;.ll    iluir  Xotions  .ire  (o   Ri  ii.r.iHe  loiitiilid,  and 
mod  .,11  end  (o  falf^.  tli..t  li.s  not  voilli  oui  while  to 
(iieak  p:rtieiilar!y  of  till  ni. 
k      Their  Ariihimtiek  is  niorv  p''rte.t,  .dtlio'  they  do 
not  make  ii(e  uftlu  ('y|)h>r,  .iswe  do.      I'hey  uje  an 
Inllriiment  of  lio.iid,    a   K<«it   and   hiif  lon^,    ero|i 
whitli  iliey    liore  l->  or  li  little  parallel  Lilus  lliiiiif; 
with    livcral  move.cUle   JUmons,    wiih    whiih    tliey 
leekon,  as  wedo    witht  oiinters,  hut  with  tilth  i)ex 
terity  .md    I'.diiul-,   that  tin  e  will  k.ep  I'ate  with  a 
Man,  lit  him  re.id  .1  Hoik  of  .Aiiouiits  never   |o  lalt 
and   wh.ii  they  have  pertomid   the  Oper.ition,  iliey 
h.-ee  a  eertain  \\  av  to  prove  it- 
I  ■       TheirGeomctrv  1.1  very  (iiperlieial.    It  is  rellrain'd 
■    to  a  very   tew  Propolitions,  ..nd  to  lonie  I'lolili  ms  ot 
Al>;ibr.i,  which  they  relulve   witliom  laeiinrits,  or 
I'rintiples   and   that  oiilv  lie  Induction.     'I'hev  pre- 
tend to  Iv  liivi  nrors  ot  .\Iuliik,    and  to  have  brought 
it  to  its  I'ertiehoii.  but  that  which  ihe\' practile  at 
this  i),iV  is  111  impuleel,  .e;  not  to  delervc  the  Name 
L.f.Mulitk 
;..      They  addi.)  tlunilelves  niiuh  to  Allronoiiiy,  and 
lh..t  S(  ii  eee  is  b.  Iii>lding  to  them  tor  abundance  ot 
(Mi(;rv,itlon,H,    whiih,  ilio  oid\  related  in  Rtner.d  in 
their  Hillory,  vit    is  not   Linproht.ible  tol'olfirity  ; 
for   tli>y    h,ive   above  400   Obllri'.itions,  as  well .. if 
Kcebpf's,  and  (  omets.  .is  C  oniunctions,  th.it  m.ike 
j;(M)d  tlie'r  C  hr.inolo^y,  and    mighi  help  10  n.  rfeCt 
ours.     Tli.lr    Tables  are,  indetd,  impertect,  but  are 
very  fervii.ibie  to  repuhlie  'Time;  yet  after  a  cen.iiii 
Ivevoiution  ot  \ ■  ais  they  were  forced  to  aincuitiiem, 
b.caiilc  tliev  did  nol  exactly  afiiee  with  the  Heavens, 
till  in  the   Hegiiriiii);  ot  this  Century,  they  got  Ibme 
Knowledfieot  ourAllronoiny. 

In  Adrolotv  thev  are  much  greater  I'rolicients, 
bei.iiif,'  tor  liie  tinreidiiif;  in  that  .Art,  little  more  ii 
rcr|iiircd,  iliiii  to  lie  ii.nidloniely  and  cinlidently, 
in  which  none  may  preiend  to  out  do  the  Cimcif. 
'['lit  V  li.ive  .inioiii;  them  ni  iiiy  clieaiini;  .Mounti  banks 
by  I'r.if.iiioii,  who  promileby  tli.  ir  pi.t.iid,il  i\ii:iw 
ledfie  of  the  .Stars  to  dilcover  the  I'ti'loliipluT  s  Stone, 
and  plve  I.jiniortality.  'l'lie\  m.irk  In  the  .-Miiianack 
every  \  lai  the  pood  and  b.ul  l)a\  s  tor  Huild'ii^,  Mar- 
riajiis,  iindcriakinj;  journeys  and  \'oya,i;es,  andothir 
Actions  ot  the  ilke  N.iture.  the  Siiccils  of  whiihde- 
pciids  more  upon  the  \\  ildom  and  iJilcretion  ot  Men, 
th.'.n  tlic   Irriiieiice'  o(  the  I  le.ivcns. 

M.  d ic  i neli.ith  nor  been  qt lite  iie,^lc..  led  anions  tlieni, 
but  for  '.v.mt  of  N.,tuial  I'liilofiphy,  and  .\ii.itom>, 
they  iiaveni-.deno  great  i\of;r;ls  in  it  ;  bat  \vi  inulf 
not  den\',    th..t  they   li.ive   a<()ulnd    fiicha  Skill  in 
I'ulf.-s.   ;.s   li.is  nude    them  f.iinous    in   the  W  orld. 
'I'lie  I'.niperor  Hcamti  coinpoled  a   Trcatili-    about 
tlum  4v;i   Vears  a>;o,  and  ever  Imce  the  I'lulu  iatis 
i.t  Chih.i  lojk  upon  that  .Science  as  the  1  ound.it ion  ot 
Midicine;  tor  thev  allirm,  iliat  their  never  li.ippen-; 
any  (xtr.iordinary  (.  h  iiite  .11  ihc   t'onllltution,  but 
ii  ..Iters    the  HIo.kI,  and   caufes  a  difieren!  Iinpredi- 
011  upjiithe  Vcf:  .K  .  and  they  pretend,  In  1  41^  l.x- 
perience,  tohave  dilliiiHiiilhed   all  thi   Ditf-rencesof 
Fullis.  and  to  be  able  to  know  all  til.-  Dilfemners  ttiiit 
are  incident  to  the  l„)dy  byiheni.    They  hold  the  Pa- 
tient'; Hand  a  v..i!^i..rrrr  o(  an  1  lour  at  leall,  lometimes 
the  Right,  and   lometimes  the  Lett,  and  lometimes 
both.      They  lav  all  ilieir  4  linpirs  along  the  Artery, 
.md  when  tiiev   have  llrongly  .xwA  imitornily  prelled 
the  P.itient's   W  rilf,  they  railo  their   lingers   liy  de- 
grefs,  till  the  BliHid  recovers  its  Camrle,  then  they 
prels  the  Ann  again,  and  hold  it  aconlulerable  Time, 
and  a  while   after  rife  and  fill,  pinch  loltly  and  hard, 
lonietimrs  ll'jwcr  and  taller,  till  liicli  time   as  the  Ar- 
tery anlwers  ilic 'I'outh,  and  lo  the  Strength,  W'eak- 


«Pr 


McJ  .M,C. 


>..iy    ,< 

r.!i.d:,.,. 

■  I.'.,ll.    ■ 


•I.ior.liiii... 
■ifr.t  I,  II,; 


iieli,  l")ilorder,  or  other  Syniptoms  of  rlir  Hiillc  bf  ini- 
nitelf.  After  ill  this,  as  il  tiicy  were  inlpircd,  tluy 
play  the  Prophet,  laying,  /"«  mrc  never  tioul/leii  ant 
flic  llca.l-Jjt,  l/ii!  ikji.'i  4n  llcavin.fi,  thitt  li,i!h  nn.t.- 
yon  linttjic  :  Ton  have  Icji  )}ur  Hpfetiie,  bul  will  r:av.'r 
it  in  )  liiyi  V,>it  livciiiuj^,  .ikut  Sii'i-/rt,  your  Ih-.i.l  m't 
te /reei,ikc.  When  they  are  expert  in  their  Art, 
they  will  pro«ii.lficare  pretty  (x.fHlv,  but  as  t„r 
olliers,  tiiey  are  c  iinmoiil)  filCe  Proph.  ts,  ualclstluy 
can  nuke  uliof  other  Arts,  hir  they  try  ill  Mcan'j 
im.igln.iblc,  to  gii  theinlelvrs  leerctly  inibucfui  con. 
cerning  the  I'atient's  Condition,  befire  the',  vilit 
liiiii  ;  11  ly,  they  are  fij  tunning  (to  get  tluinl.lvii 
Keput.ition)  as  to  feign  a  kind  of  l)ilfeiiip-r,  wliicii 
lonuiimes  iliey  thenililves  procure  afterward  ,  as  » 
urt.eii  Pcrlon  found,  who  f  ii'  for  a  Surgeini  toCure 
limiiit  a  W  oiiiul  :  11,  told  him,  the  M.il.uly  was 
( .uileil  by  a  linall  Worm,  that  w,u  inlinu.ited  into  the 
I  Icfli,  whiih  Would  produce  a  (jangncn,  it  ncif 
fetched  out,  and  he  would  do  it,  if  he  Woiiid  i;ivr  him 
a  conl;d;r.ibie  .luin  of  Moiey.  'The  In  k  I'l  rd'in  ,1. 
greed  to  it,  and  tiie  Surgeon  pur  a  Worm  in  thr  p;,,l. 
ifer,  which  he  pulled  i/ut  with  'Triumph,  .mil  ilio'  U- 
dilcoveredih.'Che.it  he  lolf  hi,  M m.-y. 

They  prepare  their  own  Meditmis,  wliicli  ordi-  1 
narily  conhlf,  of  Pills,  which  according  as  thev  are 
prepared,  procure  .Sweats,  purge  the  Jilood  and  I  in. 
Hours,  fortifie  iIk'  Stomach,  liipprels  Vapour;,  cr 
;.  •  relfringeiit,  diljxdc  to  Lvaciation,  but  (tldom 
woi,;  by  Stool.  1  hey  do  not  let  Wood,  or  know 
the  Ule  of  the  (il>  Her.  'Tin  y  apply  (  upping-gl  Jlcs 
not  only  upon  the  i'e.i^*/.-,  but  ujxn  the  lillv  tout: 
fiv.i,i;eihe  Pains  of  the  (  holi^.k.  'I'hey  arealinolf  all 
perlw.ided,  that  niolf  I)ileal(>  are  caului  liy  corrupt- 
cd  \\  ind,  llipt  into  tiie  .Mulch s,  and  dilfurbing  ,i'l 
the  Pirts  of  the  Body.  'The  inolf  litre  Way  to  diili- 
pile  it,  is  1^  is  they  hold  to  apply  red  hot  Needles,  <ir 
Hiutons  of  I-  Ire.  'This  (  aiuteriziiig  they  ul^  upon  the 
llightcll  Occalions,  and  every  Day  almolf  ni.;ke  a 
gre.it  m my  milerablc  Perliins  :  \\:l  then:  are  a  grcut 
many  .Maladies,  which  arc  nut  curable  out  by  this 
Meuii. 

The  People  of  the  Country,  and  cfpeclally  the  ■ 
Slaves,  are  much  troubled  with  a  violent  (  hloiek,  oil-  > 
led  Muijcitiin,  liy  the  l''r:ii;^urlc,  occalum'd  b.  Indigc- 
Ifion,  and  accompinied  with  Vomiting.  'Tin  Gripes 
piodiicetli  (lich  Aiiguilh,  as  dillracts  their  Minds, 
.ind  the  only  Remedy  is  this :  'Thev  lightly  .ipply.in 
Iron  Peal,  red  hot,  to  the  Soles  ol  their  Teet,  if  the 
Patient  feel  it,  he  his  cured,  but  il  .it  the  tirit  Opera- 
tion he  .ippears  iidinliblc,  the)'  pp'ls  it  on  lHll,  till  it 
buriistothe  Bone,  imUls  he  c  nnpl.iin,  and  then  they 
ce.ile,  and  the  DKc.ili  h  avis  them  ,  but  it  tin  Tir-b;' 
!iot  felt,  they  deljuir  ot  healing,  and  in  .illiort  time  the 
Patient  dies. 

.Among  the C/)/Hr/f  Remedies,  (  ordiils-ire  in  t'rr;T  i  • 
elf  I'.lleeni  ■ 'They  have  m.iii;  •  .  ry  n.itiiral  oil' s  ni;ijt  ,1  : 
of  I  lerbs,  i .eaves  and    R'kih     fiir   their  limples arc  ' 
very  numerous)  and   all  ot  them  have  fovereign  and 
experiinced  Vertuen       'Two  of  ilulr  Simplis  iklirve 
particular  Oblervation,  »''v     'l^i    riieir /''Cf,  oras  it  r  ■. 
IS  c.iiled  in   the   SLmJivm    Language,  J'e/>.i.     'I'liere"  ' 
are  divi  rs  Opinions  .ibout  it :   .Some  alcribe  to  it  ni,.r- '"'"' 
vellous  Qii,ilities,    u/^.    That  it  cures  ttie  (tout,  Scia- 
tica, Stone,  and  iinlc'rvts  agiinll  iillthele  Diihnip.rs: 
'Tli.it  it   is  good   fir  the  (iravel,  (  niditles,  fie.id- 
.Aeh,  \lrtigo,    and   all    In.ligelfioiis,    which  liecaute 
the  T.tti.t  1  are  (object  to,  tluy  find  the  l^niperor  of 
O  /n.i  with  all   the  I  lories  th.it  lerve  to  renimiiil  his 
(   ix-alry,  tli.it    they   m.iy   have  plenty  oi  it.    Oilicrs 
hold  tin  le   N'ertue?  to  lie  nicer  T.incy  and  W  him  ot 
the  i.uicpe.ins,  who  always  love  Xovt  Itiis,  and  admire 
what  they    do  not  undeilfand  ,  fir  they  pretend   to 
have  experienced  m.iii','    iiiilchieviu,    I'^tticfs  uf  it, 
I'l'^.  Th.it  it  hinders  and  dilfiirb,;  Diceltion,   Mlswlih 
Crudities,  dries,   m..kis    lean  .ind   oblfru.;fs,   and   it 
tin  re  bean'.' good  (.^lalities  in  its  l.e,ivfs,  niolt  oiher 
Le.iVes  would  prmluce  the   l.ime,   1 1'lK-ciallv  if  nii.'vd 
with   hot  Water,    which   alone   i<   a   good  Mediiiie 
againlf  ni.iny  Dillempers.     Neverthelels  'ti^    lert.iin, 
that  I'l'cc  is  of  a  corrohve  Nature,   and  Iteing  lioild 
with  hard  Meats,  niakis  llieni  tender  ,  aiidconletjuent- 
ly  is    jirop.  r  for    Digi  llion,  and  rehlls  Obltnielions, 
conlimiis  liipirtluoiis  Humours,  puts  in  Motion  thole 
lh;it  llagnaie  ,ind  corrupt,    andevacuatis  others  tli.il 
eaule   tlie  Coiit  ind  Sciatica,   tho"  it  mult  not  be  liip- 
poled  til  produce  ihcle  KHech  in  all   Tinipers      It  is  "^^'^^'^ 
of  leveral  lorts  :  'That  whii  li  gmw.s  in  the  Province  n,',. 
of  .Vf'V/ is  coarle,  liarlh  and  iin[ileafint.  'J  he 'JVirMn 

drink 


a. 


^^''  iiiLibrir 


Father  Le  Comte'j-  f^oyage  into  China. 


[5^9J 


)ni5ol  rlif  Hullc  bcini. 
cy  were  iiiljiircj,  tluy 

nerc  iirvcr  tmiil/leH  vm  t 
tvln.'i,  that  h,i:h  mi.t.- 
■tppetitc,  iiui  rviU  r:av:r 

:  txpcrt  ill  their  Art, 
Y  (x.i'^tly,  hut  as  tur 
"c  Pri)|)h.  ts,  iiiilils  iluv 
or  tluy  try  .ill  Mi.in'j 
(ccretly  inil'tichd  tun. 
ion,   bt-Torc    till",   villi 

llg    (lu  Rlt    tluill(,'!vci 

I  of  Dill'.inpiT.  wliiiii 
oruri'  attcr\\ard  ,  .n  ,i 
'  fur  a  hiirgc'.'m  tcit  urc 

illl,     tlH      M.il.lll/     VMS 

wai  inlinii.itkil  iiitntle 
u  a  {j.insruii,  '\i  riot 
:,  it  lie  w  iiild  t;ivc  hiai 
.  Tlu'  luk  rrrlun  ,. 
at  a  Worm  in  tUc  l',.,|. 
'rriiinipli,  ami  llio'  li  • 

\I  .ni-y. 

lalicwKs,  wliitli  onii   i 
aitordiiig  as  ilicy  ait 
•>;i.  tlu-  Hlood  ami  I  In. 

Iiipprcis  Vupoiifi,  |,|- 
Vai  'latinn,  liut  Itldum 
(jt  Ift  Hlood,  or  i<iii)\v 
apply  (  iipping.j!l,||,^ 
I  iil>c  II  iIk'  lilly  toiii; 
I'hfy  arc  .il moll  all 

arc  caiilui  by  turrupt- 
i;k<,  and  dilhirbiiig  ,,'1 
nol>  litre  Way  to  diili. 
ily  red  hijt  Needles,  or 
zing  tlicy  ul^  ijponilu' 
y  iJay   alinoll  ni.skc  a 

^'et  there  are  a  prr.it 
lilt  tiir.ibic  out  hv  this 

y,  and  tfpecially  the 

I  a  violent  (  hluiik,  e  ,1. 

•,  OLcalioiul  h,  Indlf;.'- 

omiiiiii;.      riuGripri 

illrai  is  their    Minds , 

I'hev  lightlv  .ipjily  in 

:3  ol   their  I'eet,  it  liu- 

It  il  .It  the  lir:t  t)pira. 

pr'ts  it  on  llill,   till  il 

pl.iiii.   and  tie-n  tlrv 

111  ,  but  it  tlu  l'ii:'be 

ind  i;i  .ilhort  time  the 

(  ordlilsire  in  prfi'.t  i  ■ 
.  ry  natural  oiv  s  made   ' 

ir   their  limplisi.re 

1)  have  (overei^;n  and 

theii  Siinplis  dt (irve 

Their  ■(''ff,(iras  it  r 
gu.ipe,   iJi.t.     'I'lierr  [' 
inn  alcribe  to  it  m,;r-   " 
iiri  s  the  (idur,  Sela- 
l  alltheli-  DilKiiip.rs: 
I,  (  ludities,  Head- 
ons,    which  hecauli' 
hnd  the  l''niperor  nf 
lerve  to  remount  hli 
Kilty  ol  it.  Otiicrs 
Ciiey  and  W  him  or 
s'oviltiis.and  admire 
fir  they  pretend   to 
evoii.     Mtteiits  of  it, 
Dli'dlicm.  (ilhv.'iih 
d   obllru  h,   and  it 
I  .e.ivr>,  moll  oilid 
,  ( lix-eiallv  it  ml\d 
•   a    good   Med'iiiie 
iilnlels  'ti^    lertaln, 
re,   and  being  boll'd 
tier ;  andeon(i<juent. 
-Jills  OMbuJions, 
ulb  in  Motion  tlinir 
lieuatis  oilurs  ili.ii 
'"  it  iiiiilt  not  be  (up- 
all   Teiupers      h  i^  ["; 
owi  in  tin  Province  ;. 
,llant.   '1  he  Inrtnr, 
drink 


ii.nsv.<». 


:  Tit; 
II". 


Irvt- 


drink  of  ir,  becjiife  eating  raw  Flelli,  the^  nfed  a 
llrnngtr  Mcnjiruum  than  the  Chinffc.  This  d'lrt  ii 
vcrv  elieap,  not  above  l  Pence  a  Pound.  In  the 
■f.'imc  Provitire  arc  founa  i  other  kinds  ol  it;  one 
like  Muft,  the  other  with  long  thiek  I, rives,  hutthed- 
nre  not  mueii  iited.  Th.it  whieh  is  tomrnoiily  ilrank 
inC/u'«<  has  no  nutieular  Nanie,  ix.'caii(e  ir  in  gatlur'd 
;inv  where  in  ditterent  Provinces.  It  ii  I'ood,  the 
infulion  reddil)\,  ami  the 'I'.ilh'  taint  anil  (oinewhat 
liittcr.  'I'he  People  u(o  it  at  all  Hours  of  the  I  ).iy, 
and  drink  little  elie.  Perlons  of  (ii^iility  uT-  i  other 
kinds  that  sre  in  K''(|urll  •  i.rhn  S,iuml\  trom  the 
Place  where  it  grows :  'I'he  (.eaves  are  lonjjiih,  the 
Infulionilear  and  green,  and  the  Talk' pie  il'uit,  but 
If  cn.id  has  no  Snii-ll  at  .ill.  They  commonly  pre. 
lent  it  at  Viliis,  but  it  is  very  corroiive.  Too  gre.it 
llle  of  it  would  f'poil  the  Stoin  leh.  i.  Tivc  I'mi ,  the 
Leaves  are  llttk',  and  indine  to  Hiael;  .  but  tinge  the 
U'ater  with  a  yellow  C'oloiir.  The  Talle  isdelltioiis, 
and  it  .'grees  with  th-  weakell  Stomachs.  Thev  give 
it  lick  People,  and  (iich  as  t.ike  care  of  their  Health 
drink  nothing  el(e.  That  'i'hcc  mav  prove  excLll.nt, 
it  ought  t.)  be  galherd  i  ,irly,  when  the  l,;avesare 
(inail,  tender  and  )iii<v.  Tluy  comm  oidy  g  icli.r  it  in 
Mir.!' or  ,lp'i!,  and  dry  it  on  Copper-PUres  over  a 
pire,  till  it  rolls  up,  as  we  have  it.  The  O/'jr/-' are 
liicli  <  heats,  as  that  they  mingle  other  Leaves  with 
it  tol'well  the  Hulk,  (  i  rh  it  it  is  rare  t  >  nu  et  with  any 
enmlx'd.  It  (ommonly  grows  in  Valleys  and  at 
tlu-  l''o  It  ot  Mountains;  tlu-  i  lioicell  grow.s  In  llony 
Sdils.  It  llourilhes  moll  by  being  cxpoled  to  the 
South.  Being  (own,  'twill  heir  in  O'-""^-  Its  Koot 
re(embl'-s  that  of  a  Peach-Tree,  and  its  Klowersare 
like  the  while  wild  Role.  The  Trees  grow  iit  .ill 
1  Si7.es from  2.  I'oor  to  i  .  ■,  'I'heybe.ir  ^(ovrsot  I'ruit, 
one  (.'lit  like  little  lliniy  Pe.ile,  green  without,  .md 
lull  of  yellow  Cirains  within.  The  other  fruits  are 
as  big  as  Beans,  butol  .lilfirenr  I'lguns.  fjiiu-  round, 
cont.iiningone  Pea  ;  others  long,  contariingi;  and 
oth-T'-,  trnngular,  bearing  ;,  very  like  tlK.le  that 
bear  the  Tallov.'Grain,  (o  tanious  in  Cihi.i.  Some  of 
theli'  Trees  I'ruits  hive  no  Bud,  which  they  i  all 
I'emales  ;  others  have,  and  may  be  (own  to  produce 
Trees,  but  the  Cei'if/r  uliially  gratt  them. 

Another  Simple,  more  fcarcc  and  v.ilued,  is  called 
,  (.Vm  i'f m,  or  the  Man  Plant,  becaule  it  retimbles  a 
•  Man.  The  Learned  imong  them  giee  itabund.ince 
of  Names  in  their  Writings,  which  Ihew  how  much 
thev  value  ir,  as,  Th  Sptriti'iu  Simpir,  Tr  pirc  Spirit 
ft  !',''■  litrtl;  rlx  tit  oj  th  Sr.i,  Ttc  P.i'iuwi,  Th  !{;. 
intd)  thni  dilpcnles  Immortality,  and  (iveral  <itlur 
Nami'.s  of  like  Nature  :  It  is  a  Root  as  tliu  k  .'.s  h.ilf 
the  little  Finger,  ;:nd  as  long  .igain  .  It  isdivid  d  into 
i  Branches,  ind  much  n(''mb!e5  a  .\l..n,  with  his  i 
Legs:  it  is  of  a  yellowilh  (  ofmr.  and  b  ing  k  ;ir 
long,  itgrov.s  wriiikieil,  .ind  dry 'el  like  Wo.id  :  The 
Leaves  are  liuall,  and  termiiiarr  in  a  Point,  the 
Branches  are  blaik,  the  Ihiwer  violet,  and  the  .>i,ilk 
hairy.  Tl'.ey  fiy,  it  produces  but  one  Siein,  which 
h  1;  ■;  l^ranches,  eaeh  of  whuh  bears  Leaves  by  l-'ours 
and  I'ivis.  it  grows  in  th,'  Shade  in  .i  nioilly  Soil, 
and  (onus  not  to  I'erhetion  in  nianv  \';-.ir;  It  is 
>  coninioiilv  toimd  under  a  Treec.illid  \..' .-.■•'/,  little 
■■  dltlering  tiom  the  Svcamore.  It  is  tctch'd  trom  (eve 
!:d  Plaits,  but  that  which  is  now  cointnonh,  u(ed 
comes /.<•■"''«"'.  a  I'roviiice  di  pending  on  (,'■■;'.. 1,  but 
litiM.c  in  the  L.iltern  I'.nt  u».  It  is  the  nio'l  inonip.i- 
rahletJordial,  according  to  the  C'  ii,.-ie,  in  the  W  orld. 
The  T.ille  is  Iwect  and  delichtt'iil,  tho' loni  thing 
hitter.  Its  \'ertues  are  marvellous,  ir  purilus  the 
I'llood,  firtllies  the  Stomach,  adds  .Motioti  to  a  l.ui- 
giild  I'lille,  excites  n.itural  I  i '.ir,  and  .uigments  radi- 
cal .Moilture.  Thi'  C-iiii-li-  Pliylicians  have  wluil.- 
Volumes  ol  its  ditierent  Ules,  but  thev  p  .rtlcul.irly 
u(e  it  in  Dllhmpern  atfended  with  l-'.iintr.els  .uid 
Swooning,  when  It  proceeils  troiii  .•\ccldent  or  old 
Age.  'riiey  likewiie  make  Broaths  ot  it,  liilectuaries, 
I.iv/.engesand  Seriips,  which  areixcellent  Remedie, 
fir  .ill  Dillempers.  i'he  I'liyliciails  do  not  emiilov 
A|)<ithecaries  to  compound  their  Medicines,  but  00  ft 
tliemlelves  in  their  I'atient's  ( 'hamber,  II  it  m.iy  con- 
veniently b.',  otherwKe  in  their  own  I  loules,  and 
Wonder  at  our  PhylK'ians,  that  they  leave  their  Me- 
dicines at  an  Apothecary's  Mercy  to  mar  it,  or  make 
it  as  he  plealetli.  Vet  in  Chiii.i  thev  are  guilty  ot  a 
greater  i''ault,  in  admitting  every  Mod'.'  to  piai4i(e 
I'livlick,  as  iitluT  Meclianick  Arts,  without  Lxami- 
nation,  or  taking  any  i>grces  ,  lo  thai  many  pitiful 
Fellows,  who  know  not  where   to  put  ilicii  I  leads, 


having,  perhap?,  (liiditd  a  Phylick  Book  »  or  } 
Months,  (^'t  up  t  ir  D  i.'tors  cum  I'riv.'i'e^lo,  atllic  Ex- 
pence  of  their  P.itieiits  Lives. 

The  ChiiieJ-  are    niucii  gre.iter  Proficients  in  .\rts  rlrir  «i;i 
than  .Sciences,  for  tho' they   luve  not  liro.i.^ht  them  '"  '  '*• 
to  that  great  Perl'edinn  as  in  /•.'/»  j/'i-,  yn  they   know 
whit's  necell'ary  for  the  comm  in  life  of  f.ife,    N'e.it- 
tle(j,  (Jomnierce,  and  even  to  well  regiil.ited  Migiii- 
licence,  which  would    hive  proceeded  f.irilier,  hid 
not  the   ti.ivrnnietit  (>t  Round  1  to  their  l''.\pencci, 
ind  Ci  put  a  Stoptotlicni.     Tie  ir  Woiknuii  u  ■i\ 
tr.iordin.iry  indullrlous,  .ind  tlio'ihey  are  not  {.>  goo,! 
at  Invention  th.emClves,  ya  tlie\  readily  comprehend 
oth,  rs,  and  iin't.ite  them  tolenbly   well.     Th.re  i< 
m,de     in     (' veral     Pl.ires   ot  the     limpirc     CiUi'i, 
\\  .itelie:,   I'illols,  Bombs,  an, I  muiy  other  PI.  cs  of 
Work  th  it  they    ni.iy  th.ink  us  for ,  but  th  y  h  ive 
h.ul  Time  oui  of  Miiid  (iuii-Povdi  r,  I'riiiting,  .lud 
the  IKe  of  the    Compdi,  new  .Arts  in    /iimyie,  tor  ilrtiicii 
wliiih,  iierhips,  we  are  b.holding  to  th  111      Th  W  ')",.'  ""• 
divide  rhe  (.'omp,.ls  into  24  I'arts  onlv,  and  did  af- ''"' 
w.iys  believe,  that   the  Ne.illc  Ihew  d  cx,u-tly    the 
tru,  Pl,;ce  of   the   p,jl--,   till  the  li.in'p:  iiii  pr.n'.d  l  > 
them  lome  Variation  and   Dedinlion.     'I'he   I .  >  d- 
llone    is  fiuiid  alnioll   in  every    Province  ol   th  ir 
(.'oiintry.  and    (ome  is  brought  to  theni  form  7  (/-.'i. 
They   u(e  it  chleliy  in   I'luliik,   ind  'tis  bought  by 
Weight,  the  bell  not  .dioVi  'i  or  10  I'enccm  Oiiiue. 
A  I.o.'.d  (loneof  loor  11  Pound  Weight,  ('uuriiand 
all,  wilir.,!f':   14  or  tf.     InC  .'«  aluy  ire  moic  dex- 
terous at  cutting  them  thaniii  /;'.•■  e/f,  bee, uili:  they 
have  ,1  bttti  r  i:ii..'ine  fir  th,it  uf.: 

N.ivii;.ition  is  .iiioilur  P.ilnt,  whieh  flvws  the  \d-  Nivici:  ■«, 
dills  o(^  the  Ci<!ii:tc.  It  is  moll  cat.iin,  that  fro. 11 
all  .'\ntlquity  they  hid  alw,iy,  llout  Ships.  .Soiiie 
pretend,  tli.it  a  long  time  bet  ire  the  Birth  of  jur 
S.ieiour  they  had  Lilled  over  .ill  the  Seas  of /liV.J, 
and  (1  (uiveied  the  C.;/if  of  ':'ici.i  life,  whici.  tllo' 
uncertain,  Vit  we  have  Realon  to  belli  ve,  that  (o 
carlv  they  underllood  much  more  of  it  than  the  (.'eje^^f 
aiul  H^m.ois.  tor  iho'  tli.'y  h,iv.  not  pirteel.d  the  ,-\ri: 
ol  Navigation, yet  .it  tliis  Hay  ihev  laUmoie  (icurcly, 
than  the  l'>iiu;.'u.if.  Their  X'eiUU  , ire  like  oiirsof  iluir  shlin 
all  Rates,  but  not  f'>  line  ,  the)  ar  lit  'iviiii.m'd,  the  Ji;''-"''-''-. 
l-'orc-callle  is  cut  (liort  without  a  .Stem,  .mil  th.-  Stem 
open  in  the  .Middle  to  the  I'iiid,  rh.it  th.  Rudder, 
which  they  ihiit  up,  as  in  ,i(.h.imber,  in.iy  be  de- 
fend, d  on  e.ich  lide  tioniihe  W.ivis.  Their  iiudder 
is  muih  longer  th.m  ours,  and  is  llrongly  ti.d  to  the 
Stern-Poll  byi(iabl<;;  thai  p.iis  under  the  who!.' 
Length  of  the  \Mlel  t.i  the  f-r.-  Pait.  Two.iiher 
Cables  \vAA  it  up  ,ind  fi.illtate  the  hoilnr"  of  ir,  or 
lowering  of  it,  as  Occ.lion  f'rv.  s.  'I'he  Bar  is  as 
long  as  is  necill.irv  for  the  (iulding  of  It.  'i'he  Sea- 
m>na!lo.it  the  Helm  are  .ulehd  b,  Rope.s  f  ilLneJ 
to  the  l.,.irb.iard,  and  St.irbo.ird,  an  I  ,  'l!,d  upon  the 
I'nd  ot  the  I'.ir  which  they  hold  in  th  ir  I  (inds  and 
filKn  and  ll.uken,  .is  they  (ee  OcciImu  to  thrull  or 
(lop  the  He.nv  The  .NJIaui  .M  dl  i^  (juite  tow.ird 
tlie  f.rc  I'.ut,  .ind  the  M.iin-,\I..!l:  (l.ouii  niarthe 
PI. ice,  where  llands  our  Ml/.en.  A  (.•.■,rd,  whiciigocs 
from  the   Starboard  to  th.- I  .arbo.ird    (irvesthem  for 


a  St.iv  .ind 


Shro 


The  P,. 


Mi.tlpvu.  w'lich  IS  very 
weak,  is  at  the  l.arbou-d.  Their  Uouiui-Topsare 
ver\'  fliorr,  bin  their  .M.iiiiMall  Is  pr,jdlgl,ms  high 
amf  thlek,  and  llrongly  (ei/.ed  by  i  (n!  ■  Beams,  that 
ftreiigihen  it  woiulerlullv.  Theii  low  -^.a!?  are  of  very 
thii  k  Mitt,  trimmdullli  l.iths.  and  Ion,:  Pol,-s  .t 
i  I'oot  dill  .nee,  to  llrengtlien  them,  and  f.illeii'd  to 
the  wlioK-  Length  of  the  .\Ia!hby  C.ver.il  little  J.eiops. 
Thev  are  11  it  t  ithn'd  in  the  Middle,  but  hive  i'iirec 
l^iarters  of  their  Breadth  loodi-  tli.it  thev  mav  b  .iC 
coinnuid.ited  to  the  \\  inds,  and  ii...d!l_v  fivk  .ib, -tit  as 
(Xc.ilion  (i-rves.  'i'hey  lio  not  uf'e  i.l.ited  Plirli  and 
T.ir  for  their  uk^im  to  Calk  with,  but  ,iCoinpih;'  r; . 
on  ot  Lime  .ind  Oil,  or  r  ulier  ,1  p,irricularGiim  wi:h 
I'LiA  .it  r.dped  li.iiiu'.)ii  .  'I'his  .\latr.  r  is  n.jt  lo  apt  to 
lire,  and  'tis  lo  goo>i  0.;.i»n,  that  their  Snips  Iddom 
or  never  leak.  Neither  do  thev  ever  u(e  the  Pump  ; 
.1  Well  or  two  (i  rvcs  to  keep  th.-  Keel  dry.  in  their 
lar.riell  Vellels  their  ,\nch,)rs  hreot  Iron,  but  nitiicir 
miildle  lort  ol  an  li.ird,  heave  Wiiod,  laengthend 
at  the  I'.nds ,  but  thele  latter  are  not  (iitlicicnt,  tor  a 
Spring-Tide,  or  a  treili  Gale  runs  them  a  Urlfi,  e.r.d 
they  olien  run  the  kld'nie  of  bei.ig  call  away.  Their 
(.'ables  are  ct  i'lax  oi  tioco.  Ci.mvas  or  Rotiil,  a  long  Vii 
('ane.  'Hu-  f'-,'"/.- have  In  theii  X'elfels  a  t'.ipt.iin, '-"''-• 
as  we  have,  but  his  Bulineli  i:,  to  keep  the  l.ir-:w  in 
Awe,  and  vidual  them.      The  Pi!  >t  marks  our  the 

Ul.uiT.b, 


1.    il 

II 


L3'oJ 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  I'^oyage  into  China. 


JJb.Ti 


\%M 


■'f :  'k 


t\  .■lil  '■  ^v- 


■^1?^ 


:<ilkSS^j 


Thiy  I'c  uliii  y  undirhail, 


IIm.    Al- 
t' Ini    i>  r  I 

1  iJI'  rr.ii:' 


Rliiiinli,  and  placi's  tlu-  C'limpalj.    \Mun  tliry  (ire 
noL.tiul,  tlidlt  ut  the  Helm  llocr  .ii  llicy  pk'alc,  but 
wlunlluy  inter  II  Port,  tin.'  Marimr-i  arc  li)  vigil-mt 
and  larctul  iit  llicir  IJui y,  m  not  id  i  xixvJk  to  be  com 
mandcd.    Hut  tho"  the  Chintjc  comi'  Ihort  of  the  Eu- 
rcpntii  in  S.iilJtiR  on  the  Sea,  yit  they  excel  ui  in 
Sailing  upon  Riven  and  Channils      There  they  will 
TlKifi'.nl>.  manage  hune  Harks,  a^  bis  as  our  ShijK.  They  have 
great  Numbers  in  the  Snuihern  I'rovinas,  and  keep 
«(999  ei|ui|'pd  for  the  Linp.ror'j  S<.rviee.     [  It  may 
liein  llran>;e,  that  one  mure  (houUl  iMt  be  ;idded  to 
make  up   i,c-o,  but   lin<e  tint  Nuiub;r  is  exprellid 
by  (ill  1  Later,  only  .'S  are  neither  great  noriuagnili- 
c  nt,  eiihirin  Wiitm.n,  or  Pronunciations, they  think 
it  not  M.ij.  iHi  Iv  I  n  Hii;li  to  denote  lli.  Number  ot  the 
("mprrorslhrks  ;iml((>  keep  to  a  Number,  whiihin 
ilieir  Opinion   (oumli   great  mil  p('ni|><nis,    aitluir 
ad.ired  Sim   h.ii,     .Some  of  theli:  Br.rk;,  Called   -V'- 
t.'tiuiM,  are  employed  toiarry  rlie  M.iiui.irhis  totluir 
(iveralGovernminn,  andbr';i    tlicin  b.,ik upon  their 
Returns,  ,ind  ilurefoie  are  loli,    .md  well  painted 
Oilur^,  which  are  i  ailed  i-'of/.C.'.'a.-».',  arc   to  carry 
Provilions  out  of  the  Provinces  to  the  C'ourt.     A  ;d 
Tirr,  called  y«'«r  (.'/■«. «    are  to  bring  the  Emperors 
I  libifs  his  Pi.cesof  Silk  and  T  'ttata  to  the  Court. 
/■'.  a;  ■^.•//.i«,  ]    'J'hev  are  all   iLi-bottom'd,  and   the 
Hody    of  them  is  alike  broad  from  Prow   to   Poop. 
Up  m  the  Diek  they  Iniild  little  C.'.ibbiiis  7  or  S  Kout 
liij!h,  whitli  they  paint    within  .ind  without,    snd 
make  very  h.  ndiiime,  (')  tliat  the 
f^em  plealant  in  them 

or  tugg  d   with  Kiipes,  but  up  m   great    Rivers,    or 
lor  eroll.ng  Lukis,  tl-iy  m.ike   iile  of  Oars.      I'hey 
h;Ve  a  Knaik  to  l.'.i!  ipin  r.ipid  Torrents,  which  is 
wi'tidirliil  and  imr^dible.     'i  he  \  in  a  maimer  force 
K  .rure,    and  make   a  \  oyage  without  any   Drt.id, 
vhiih   othir  I'eople  il.ire  not  (o  much  as   look  upon 
r'.ihout   Hoiror.     In  (.'inie  u(    the  Rivers  the  C.ita- 
racts  are  contiiUial,   broken  by  a  Thoulaiid  Points  of 
Rocks,  th.it  liarce  have  Hreadlh  mough  for  the  Pal- 
fige  of  a  li.iik,   iluie  is  nothing  but  Turnings  and 
\V  indings,CdL.idis  and  contrary  Currents,  that  dalh 
one  agaiiill  anotlur,  and  hurry  a  lJo.it  like  an  Arrow 
our  ot  a  Bow  :   \oU  are  always  within   j.    Foijt   of 
.Shelves,   and  if  you  avoid  one,  you  tall  upon  another, 
;uid  from  that  to  a  ;d  ;  yet  the  Pilot,  by  a  Skill  nut 
to  be  admirid  (iitl  ciently,  cicapvs  Sliipv.'r.ick  every 
Moment.     There  is  none  in  the  World  capable  ot  un- 
dertaking (iidi  Voyages,  but  the  C'''i'«</:-,  who  are  not 
dllcouraged  oe  tlie  Slrpwr.icks  that  h.ippen   alnv.ll 
rMi'itt  everv  Dav.     'Their    Mirks   are   made  of  a   very  thin 
'"     light 'Timber,   whidi  makes  tluni  mure  apt   to  take 
all  Impreil.ons  one  li.is  a   mind  to  give  the  n.     They 
divitli.  them  into  f  •  r  6  .Apartments,  (ii  that   if  they 
i.-ueh  upon  a  Point  of  a  Roek,  whiih  makes  a  Breach 
in  tluir  \  illd,  only  ciu  part  of  the  Bo.it  is  hll'd,  and 
the  others  are  dry,    ..nd  defend  th.in  till    they  i. in 
mend  the  Hole  in   the  other.     'To  moderite  the  Ra- 
pidity ot   the  Motion,  in  Plics  where  the  Water  is 
not  too  deep,  they  rhrull  along  Pole  to  the  Bottom, 
v'hich  by  contiiai.l  rubbing  iLik'.r.s  the  Motionof 
tie  B.irk   (o   much,   that  ulien  the 'Turrci.c  ii  even 
and  unilornu  you  float  as  li  >wly  as  upon  the  calmell 
(ihannel,   but  when   it  winds  in  and  out,  they  have 
keeourfe  to  a  double  Rudder,  made  in  the  l.dhionof 
an  0.,r,  4)  or  yo   Toot  1  mg,  which  the   M.iriners 
manage  with  (uch  Skill   and  O.Nterity  to  drive    it 
on,  or  turn  it  right  as  they  woulil  h.ive  it,  to  fdl  julf 
into  the  stream,  to  (bun' one  Roik  without  dalliing 
up  m  another,  to  cut  aC'urr.nt,  or  purliicthe  Tall  ot 
the  Water  without  running  headlong  into  it  ;  fo  that 
if  they  ch.ince  to  be  ealt  a\v.i\-  at  anv  time,  it  is  not 
for  want  of  ikill  or  C.ire,  but  Strength. 
•■ii        In    Tlfiiing,  belides  the  ordin  iry    Inllrunirnts,  as 
■i-    I.ims,  Nets,  and  the  like,  whiih  we  ulJ   \n  I'.uiope, 
they  have  a  Ways  of  caithing  1  ifb,   which  arc  very 
lingiil.ir  and  odd.      1.  By  Night    wh.n  the    Moon 
(hiius;  'I'hey  li.ive  l  very  long  and  llr..it  Bjats.upon 
which  they  nail  from  one  T.iid  to  the  other  a  Board 
about  i   Toot  broad,   varnilh'd,   very  fmooth  and 
fhining.     It  inclines  outward,  and  toucheth  the  Sur- 
tire  of  ihe  W  .iter.     'They  turn  it  to  the  Moon-fhine, 
that  by  its  Light  it  mav  eiureali;  its  Briglunelj.   The 
1  ilh  pl.iyinp,  and  miliiking  the  ( "olour  of  the  Plank 
for  that  of  the  W.iter,  jerk  out  thai  Way,  .md  tumble 
before  they  are  aware,  tithir  upon  the  Pl.ink or  up- 
on the  Boat  ;  fo  ttiat  the  I'illur  iiii  n.  alniolf  without 
taking  any  I'aiiis,   fill  a  linail  bark  with  Tilh  iu  »■ 
little  time. 


.1.4  I 

"r  li.i 


I    V  . 

Ml  1 1. 


I.  'The  other  w-iy  of  KifliiiiR  is  more  pKafmt.i;;,, 
Tliey  breed  it»  divers  Provinces  Cormonnn,  which  '  <> 
they  order  and  man.ige  as  we  do  Dog-,  01  Hawks  for  |'  '' 
(fame.  One  Tillur  m.iii  will  e.ilily  look  after  100  u,.-', 
of  them.  He  keep^  them  perchM  upon  the  Sid.. a  ot 
his  bo.it,  till  he  t.ime  to  the  Pl.iieot  Tilhinf;,  anil 
then,  according  to  hi^  Order,  each  takes  'lis  Kii^ju 
the  \\  ay  tint  is  all  giud  it,  dividing  to  ihenilwvi*  ail 
the  River  or  Lake.  They  (iik  iijiind  down;  they 
di\'e,  and  come  and  go  upon  tie  \V  iter  100  tinuj, 
till  they  hivc  found  tiieir  Puy,  whiih  they  iniiiKili- 
ately  (ei/.e  and  cirry  to  tluir  M.ilKr.  v\  hen  ihc 
Kiln  is  too  big.  they  II  help  one  an.ither,  onei.,kinij 
the  He.id,  and  inolher  tlie  'T.iil,  to  bring  it  to 
the  Boat  'The  Men  hold  out  long  Oars  to  them 
forth'.ni  to  perch  on,  and  when  they  have  deliver'd 
their  Prey,  they  go  and  (eek  for  more.  W  lun  they 
arc  weary  they  let  them  rell  awiiile,  but  give  tlitni 
nothing  to  eat  till  they  liave  done  Tilhing,  lell  having 
lilli  d  their  Bellies,  they  Ihuuld  leave  their  W  ork, 
and  to  that  End  they  tie  their  'Throats  with  a 
Imall  Cord,  that  they  m.iy  not  (wallow  the  liuL- 
Tifticj. 

Their  Mamiriehirea  of  Silk  are  ne.it   and  lervice- '  • 
able,  their  O  I'w.i  VS'are  inimitable,  their  \.irnifh  on  ^ '"■ 
their  'Tables,    Skrecns  and  Cabinets  is    aliiiirabic,  i.  ■", 
their  ArchiteiTfure,    tho"  we  im.igine  our    lelves  to 
have  arrived  at  a  greatir  Perftclion  in  ihi  kind,  yet  ii 
not  tobeiontemned.  They  have  loinc  Piecisol  Sculp. 
ture  perfectly  well  wrougiu  ,    .iiid  the  jjiibliik  Uuilil- 
ings,  as  Gates  of  their  great  Cities,  Towers,  BriJ^'ts, 
have  (iimething  in  thetn  great  and  be.iuilfiil.     Jn  tme, 
the  C/';'"(f/c,  iniefpeetof  Aits,  are  dexiiious,  labori- 
ous  and  curious  to  find  out  the  Invention  and  Contri- 
vances of  other   Nations,  and  apt  to  imitate  them, 
and  what  is  peculiariothem,  they  perform  that  with 
few  'Tools,  tliat  ours  do  with  many. 

'Their  Ingenuity   appears  many  ways  :  There  is  11,  • 
no  Nation  under  the  Sun  more  lit  for  Commerce  and'" 
Tratliek,  nor  underlland  thi  m  better.  Onecan  hardly  \j 
believe  what  Tricks  andOaft  they  will  u(e to infinii.ito 
into  MensTavour,  and  how  wifely  they'll  man.igi  afiir 
t)nportuiiity,  and  improve  an  advantagious Overture. 
Their  Delire  of  Gaining  torments  them  continually, 
and  makes  them  difcover  a  Thoufand  \\  ays  of  Gain- 
ing, that  would  not  natur.illy  Come  into  their  Heads. 
Every  thing  (erves  their  1  uin,  bccaufc  they  kiKjvy 
how  (iimc  Way  or  other  to  improve  it.    They'll  un- 
dertake the  moll  ditlicult  Voyages  for  the  Icalf  I  lupes 
of  (iain,  which  makes  them  (o  full  of  Motion,  Imtli 
by  Sea  and  Land,  to  carry  on  Trade  and  Comiiierce, 
which   is    the   Soul  of  the  whole  Peimie,  and  the 
I'rimum  \hliiie  ot  all  their  Ailions.     If  Homily  did 
accompany  theii-  Diligence,  they  would  be  able  and 
coniplcat  Men  bants;   but  it  is  a  nalurilijiiality  tJT!.- 
them  to  cheat  and  co/.en  where  they  can,  .md  when '-■• 
thiy  have  done  they'll   buall  ot  it,  if  liiecelilul,  bi.t 
if  tliev  are  dilappointed,  they'll  call  it  their  Weakiieli, 
not  fault.     'They  fallilie  all'Things  thev  vend,  it  it 
be  cap..ble  of  it,  and  particularly  they'll  counterfeit 
(iammons  of   Bacon   li>  exadfly,  tli.it  if  yciu  be  nut 
very  caiehil,   you  will  buy   Wood   inlle.id  of  Tielli. 
A  Stranger  will  be  always  cheated  if   he  bins  aiune, 
and  if  h''  employs  a  Cl-inrlc,  lie  will  be  in  Danger  of 
a  Conlpiracy  between  the  BiiVir  and  Seller  to  ilvjui.: 
him.     V\  hen  one  lends  ihein,  he  miilf  have  Suraii.,, 
forthelr  V\'ord  is  not  to  be  trulled  to.     S.jineol  ihiin 
have  been  obfirv'd  toborn-w  im.ill  Sums  at  v  ill  In- 
terefl,  and  pay  them  piinctu.dly,  till   tluy   have  get 
the  Reputation  ot   hoiull  .Vlui,  and  Credit  en.'U^h 
to  borrow  very   large   ones,  and  then  they  have  dlf- 
appeared  for  ever.     When  tli  ■)  w.iuld   obtain  a  Yi- 
vour,  thev'll  make  way  lor  themli-lves  whole  Years 
before  by  Pie(i.'nts  to  all   the  1  loufludd  of  the  I'erfJn 
of  whom  they  (eek  it,  and  when  they  have  (.')  urJ.  id 
it,  that  it  will  (eem  ungr.itLful  to  deny  tlieni,  thea 
they  (licw  their  Delign,  and  get  themfilvis   w  II  p.iiJ 
for  their  Toys.     'This  Subtilty  is  more  extraordinary  1 
in  Thieves  and  Robbers,  who   will  break  thro' the 
thickeft  Walls,  burn  (iates  with  lUt  any  1  laiiies,  by 
a  certain  Engine,  and  penetr.itc  into  the  moil  prlv.ue 
Uecelles    without   being    perceived  ,  (o   that    wlim 
People  awake  in  a  Morning,  they  are  amaxed  to  laid 
their  Beds  without   Curtains  and   Coverlets,    tie. ir 
Chambers  unfurnilh'd,  their  Tables,  Cabiiuts  Cof- 
fers and  Plate  gone,  without  any  Footllcps  ot  Tlii.ves, 
except  an  Hole  in  the  Wall  or  Gate      If  tlirle  Men  h 
arc  taken  arin'd,  they  (iifltr  Death,  but  if  they  are  r 
found  with  no  Weapons  to  kill  or  wound  anv  Man, 

•    th:.- 


I. 


Lib.li 


liitiB  ,-i  inoro  pli.ir.nr.,,,i,i«|,, 
IS  {.ornifir.inti,  wliiih  I'mTi. 
Ill  Dog'.  HI  Hivvka  fur  ""•'•J 

c.idly   lull  aftiT  UK)  ufi'i 
;liM  upnn  the  Sidw  ol 
Hl.Kc  1)1  I'ilhing,  and 

i.itli  takri  'lis  Fiij'Jit 
'idiiv;  t'l  ihi'MiKivu  .lil 
k  ii)i.iTul  down  ;  tlu  V 
ill:'  \V  .ircr  loo  tiniis 
',  wWitU  ili(  V  inmiul; 
r  M.ilh  r.  \\  Inn  Mr- 
ir  allJlliir,  i)lK'l„k;jii; 
'I'.iil,  to  bring  it  ij 
lit  long  O.irs  to  ihini 
ifii  iluy  hive  dilivir'd 
for  niorc.  Wii.n  tlicv 
wlilli',  but  giv.'  tluni 
)nc  I'ilhing,  kll  li.ivinj; 
lid  Uavc  their  \\  urk, 
heir  Tltrouts  with  a 
nor  (\v.dlow  ilic   lliijo 

:  arc  iic.it   and  lirvii^-.  ' 
tabic,  tliiir  \'.irni(h  on    ' 
Jabincrs  is   .idinirab.c  ,  •     ', 
im.igiiu-  our   (fives  u 
dioii  in  till  kind,  vit  ■« 
.•c-  (oiiit  Picic  s  of  bciilp. 
iind  tlic  publiik  Uuild- 
iilcs,  I'owtrs,  Prid(;ts, 
and  biauiifiil.     Jiitinc, 
,  are  ilexiiiuui',  labori- 
c  Invenlion  and  Contri- 
i  apt  to  imitate  tluin, 
they  perform  that  '.vitii 
many. 

many  ways;  There- i'itIki,,, 
e  111  lor  Commerce  ;tnd'?"h'« 
1  better.  One  tan  hardly  5v"' 
ijieywillufeloiplimiitc 
(elythey'Hmaiwgi  .;f,.ir 
advantagiousOveriuic. 
ncnts  them  continually, 
houHind  Ways  ot  tiain- 
coine  into  tlicir  1  leads. 
iin,  bccaufi:  they  know 
Tiprovcir.  They'll  un- 
ages  for  the  Icalf  1  lopcs 
i)  full  of  Motion,  lv,,th 
Trade  and  ComiiKrcL', 
ivhole  l'e()j)!c,  and  the 
flioiis.  If  HonellyJiJ 
hey  would  be  able  and 

is  a  natural  Qii.ilitv  (jt:. 
lere  they  can,  and  when'--- 

I  ot  it,  if  liacelifiil,  b'..C 

II  call  it  their  Weaknelj, 
l"hings  they  vend,  ifit 
larly  they'll  tJunterLit 
ifly,  that' if  yiiub.'  r.ut 
U'oud  intfead  ofFlelh. 
heated  if  he  bii)S  a'luiu', 
he  will  be  in  LJanfier  of 
ytr  and  Seller  lo  chniie 
,  lie  niiilf  have  Suntii., 
illed  til.     S jineol  tli.ii! 

Im.ill  Sums  at  v.itl  In- 
.lly,  till  they  liave  g^t 
en,  and  Credit  en  u-jh 
and  then  they  have  dT- 
lu-y  svuuld  obtain  a  la- 
themlelves  whole  Years 
Ilouflioldof  thePerlon 
hen  they  have  I'l  urJ.  rd 
lul  to  deny  them,  tlu";i 
!et  thenifilves  w.ll  p.iiJ 
:y  is  more  cxtraordin.:rv  i 
ho  svlil  bre.ik  thro'  the 
.'ith  Hit  any  flames,  by 
,Uc  into  the  nicjif  priv.itL- 
•ceivcd  ,  lo  that    whin 

they  arc  ama'/.ed  to  laid 
s  and  (!overlets,  iluir 
■  Tables.  Cabinet,',  Cof- 
ny  Footllep.sot  Thi.ves, 
or  Ciate,  If  thele  Men  ■'  . 
•  D(  atli,  but  it  lliey  are  r 
kill  ur  wound  any  Man, 
tbev 


^  _*,. 


^» 


jjra,' 


^ 


■■-?p9r? 


,u'. 


tJSMiil 


!i! 


m 


IE 


^  M. 


^■'•■:MH 


f 

w 


;lf|fi?f4ii|;rr 


'••;.'"', 


n-  j, 


Lib.  If. 

they  ill 

iiig  (" 

k.  II  tut 

tiuni  ) 

Kldlll 

to  It  <l<i 

to  «lll  ' 

Vt,  .11 

V.llitll  ' 

ilipy  \'i 

nrc  vir 

mult  IK 

,.       Hnt  :i 

fur  Art. 

Witli  1-'' 

ri'i|imil( 

Wflll  >l.( 

I'inniui 

tli'l  itiol 

■Jlu'vk 

|i  1  a. 

aiiil  olid 
forliiJil 

C'oiufiv 

jVrii 

1  "'A'' 

H    1', 

f  ri  • 

-*-      A 

Am  111 
t*>i'  And 

1   ■■ 
Ml. 

;i.s  till'  < 
piv.n  tr 
IVIW  \i,  : 

Name  (' 

Nt'.vii  fif 

g.l...ly 

tiVm'dIn 
1"m,=.ot 

(1[i|'ri'iii< 
fr.iin  llic 
W  iiclni'fi, 
Tlivir 
Authoriiv 
puriiin  ro 
ti  nJi.Ww 
rlic  C'liie, 
I'rinc;'  '.vii 
h;r,i     T\ 
Mill :r  ft 
iimlliKW 

\\tv:.in.      Ki'll   tv),  bl 

(■<.',irr,  I'r 
liiiwi'  tiov 
I'uKncc,  i 
l)jv"i  In  c 
I'lKT  ill  or 

I'll.  \\  111' 
hcc  \:  ('nil 
ill  I  f.ilvit  I 
Ill's  Ri'cov 
an^  !r,Mn\ 
this  Duty; 
ii-lvis  (c')j  : 
liim.  Inrt 
fi.r  as  loiin 
t'-.c  l;!mpirr 

1.  All  r 

liim,  ■•iiul  I 
iirj  (old,  ' 
f\pericnrt' 
our,  arc  tin 
If  »ny  Pci 


'\K^:u 


»»iiif/i  iiftJ  III  Jiiiitii^tn, 
iiwii-i/y  „toul  >t/o«tUn,i^t 


iLib.n. 


I'iithc)  1  X'  Comte'/  Voyage  into  China. 


r^n! 


J 


in    the 


■'v'^.^ 


^y  S.  Stiphen  uil'uiuu 


thf»  »repu"'"'^<'  *i''' '""""  H'ldily  T  irturc,  accord- 
ii)f|  iiPilieN.iliiri'iil  the  (  rime  ;  Ixjt  it  ihry  liuvr  t4- 
|[,nni>flii"K.  ill'"  |iii)ri-«  ('iliiH'' tlunid  Kh  wlthniving 
riiim  ;oi>'  4  >  llln'Aswitli  1  (.iidni'l.  I'hcy  (iv,th<(r 
I'Vliiiii  h.ivc  u  Drii^,  ilic  I  uiiii:.  >it  wliiili  (Mill  in- 
to luli'cp  Sli'i'i'.  nil  Pi  Kivii  ilii  m  Mil  Opportunity 
to  do 'li.it  Holmc(s  iind  Ir-ivc  lliT!tii(-.i  Hilin  (d  A'.k- 
t  r,  .11  .in  cltiitii.il  Krtnn!/  .1;^  linlk  tin-  I'ciwcr  of  it, 
V. Iiitli  fill'/ (i  t  in  lluir  (  luiiiU.ri  iti  rln-  Inin  wlnrc 
ill!'/  I'hIji'-  Ni*  hut  t'lit  you  mjy  mr  r  with  fiittii' 
tv-m./c,  who  ari-  KotiHl  t!iir  di.iiiiiR  M  ti,  Init  tlicy 
iirc  Virvr.irc.  I'l  ili.it  ;i  tiuot  har.i>;t.f  id  iln- (''(rt.-/* 
mult  not  lit'  i.ikcn  Ironi  ilu'ni 

Hut  ;i.  ihiw  liiivi-  a  (ii-niui  f  irCommrrcp,  (o  nlfi 
f.ir  Aril  in  of  State,  tin  ir  Wit  lim  U'vti  11  lont  tini!- 
cncJKcd  ill  l*(iiiii(ki,  iiul  n-'(;iH  iitiiiK'il  Atl^iii,  not 
witli  K'ri  ivnrr.,  ultli  wlioiiiihrv  ,iri'  I  irMdilinl  ioi'- 
rcip  mdcm  c,  111  ll.irliiri.iiii,  Imi'  iiiii  )nivli' iiIMvi-1  , 
wiilitl.o  I'toKM  nd  (ir.indcKol  the  K-iliv.  Tlify 
tuntinuiilly  :'pplv  tluiiilMvisr  1  kno'A  iIk  (iudo.  1 1- 
ili'iitiom,  Huiii.i  iM  Jiid  DiliRtii  oiv  111  iiniilur. 
'I'lifV  l»crp  ;i  f.iir  Corn  liMind'i  II' will)  every  IIkIv 
and  iililci->'c'  a  tJ-cMiim  to  ihiii  l''.iii'n'.it  i.  liiidllnR  i» 
lorbidi'  II,  uvi  iliril.iri- tluy  Imvc  many  Miitts  .uid 
C'(ir,iriv.uicfi  to  ruin  oni  .uiotlur  privately  ;  uikI  i.) 


1 1'  .?  .' 

I  Ml. 


\t:\\  «.u 
||..,:m. 


th  If  rnd  will  not  only  diAl-mMf,  liut  f  ■•m  pii!«nt  ntn 
to  fnfrnlibi •tu'fi,  till  iliey  r;in  nvrt  with  .1  f  ivoiirdd" 
Opp.irtunity  ro  llrikr  horn'',  ;ind  y.-t  fli,  v  arc  :h 
ciuti.iu«  ot  rntcn-iiniftg  loo  riole  In.  ti(illiip  III  it 
(hould  ingiiRc  tlii'm  up  m  nnyunluikv  Adv;Miiur.-, 
and  for  th.it  Wril'm  will  utfcii  hiiM  ihiir  \\  A  Krii'rid<. 
Tlief^mUof  the(,o«irt,  tlir  V'icr-R  lyiol  IV  i,-;n. .«, 
and  (rcnirali  of  Armiu  art  in  prnctuil  Mntl-m  to  ■ 
prtjirvi?  or  nripiirc  ilir  print  ipil  1  I  k r!i '  f  th  '  .Sryti', 
wlinli  lUiliiufi  tik'y  mrri  .,11  w>h  \\  i.y,  I'lvmr 
ind  liitri^iii' ,  iind  liiiir  ihc  liwuiv-i  tiotliinjj  to 
tht  .S'llicitJtion,  AinMiion  or  Uirhuof  piiv.it  ■  I'lr- 
(oni,  hot  l.ilil)  I  1  Merit, till'  111  I'l  I  ditf  (  rin  .ilw.iyi 
moll  'nodciiitr,  wliilil  in  ihenv  111  tiiil:  l>/  m  I  liiri. 
drrd  hiddi  n  Spiinj-j  they  endiMVimr  t>  f,A  tlu! 
(Jhoii'c  and  Klleem  nf  tli.  Kmivior.  In  Huo,  hid 
the  L'li-i<lt  ariiiltoni'il  tinnil'lvi  to  cntir  into 
Treatifii  with  thtir  morr  putciit  N- ii;libniri,  a' tlic 
N.itions  in  limv/ir  (In,  'tii  priiliihl;'  th.it  that  l'>liiy 
and  NeRO'  i.ition  Wnuld  h  ive  jKove,!  nmr-  p  'e  rtul 
t.i  have  kept  them  out  o(  f'u  Hindi  ol  the  /'n'/ir/, 
tli.m  their  prodifiiou^NS' ill,  and  |o  tliey  liul  prelerv'd 
theiiifelv  •«  Irom  ihit  Hirbirity,  which  link  -.  fir  ir 
(.;h3r.ieKr  no  licturnt  prrfl nt,  and  fir  (hort  of  wh.it 
anticntly  they  delirv'd. 


L  1:  1^  T  E  R     1\. 

Written  to  the  CardiHal  ci'lUhvcs ;  Of  the  rolicy,  and  Govern- 

nicnl  of  the  Chinclc. 


I'frefcfs 
I'M:. 


F.VhT  l.cComit  having  (inaled  nut  the  moll  cwti 
I'u'iiiitian  ill  the  /'rrwi-/- C'l.urt,  giv.'S  him  this 
Aicouir  i»f  the  ruivcriimrnt  of  if,  (a>  ins  : 

.•\iii  iiigthr  Miidehand  I'lansoKiovernnu-nt which 
the  Am  ient<  h;.ve  trani'd,  nunc  is  (o  perfrct  nrd  exact 
as  the  Cliwie  iVlonirthy,  whieh  the  nneient  l.iv/- 
piv.r^  fr.  ni'd  at  lirft  vrry  little  dirtercnt  (roni  whit  it 
now  ij,  :.fter  .;-  ■  5  Wwr.  '['he/  ni  vrr  hf::rd  ot  t'le 
Nan'e  ci  ,1  Ripiihl'tk..  till  the  0«n-')  brouKht  tliein 
Ni'.vH "'.  't.  and  tlioy  IHll  WoiKJer  how  n  Stale  cm  re 
gul.'vl/  b  povcrp  ■!  without  a  Kinj.  Tlvv  lo  ik 
irion  a  Rcpublii  k  to  be  a  Vtmller  'vith  ni.uiy  1  leads, 
f  rin'd  bv  the  Ainbit'on  ind  1  le.uliiijs  I't'  \l  n  in  ihc 
T'lH-sof  publick  {'onfiih.in,  Nor  ii  their  Avei'ion 
fe-.itrr  ri'  a  (^mnni  m'l'i  alili  than  to  l.'yr..nny  and 
Oppreilion,  wlildi.  they  ( ly  pn-tced'*  i'"t  \  •  much 
[r  an  ihe  Abfi  lutmifs  of  h'l  I'ower,  as  the  I'riiicc's 
Wiidneli. 

'Ih'.'lr  I.i'.vs  ;'1!ow  tlu'r  I":ipL'rcr  nn  uidrumdid 
Authority,  but  la".  Inp  upon  him  a  rce.llarv  1  )bli- 
patiiinro'i'''' his  Power  with  Modi  ration  and  [)'.t[rc- 
ti  .ii.h.ive  ijrov'ded  liillicieiitly  forthf  I'lelirvation  ot 
rhc  <..  .',/r/.'  Mona-chy.  'I'he  IVople  refprift  their 
I'rlnc;' with  lo  hi^h  a  \'cneration,  as  aliiiojf  toadorc 
h'ni  Tlipy  lUlehim,  T'.eSvjor //e.it>.'/i,  nnd,  I'lr  en y 
Msflret  III-  H'oii.l.  I  lis  Commands  arc  inJi'putible, 
aiid  111'!  Words  Oracles ,  yfa,  every  thing  that  lomen 
from  liiri  is  l.icr;d.  I  le  is  (eldom  Icen,  aiid  aevcr  Ijio- 
kv'ii  tv)  but  oil  the  Knees.  The  ( irai.dees  of  the 
'■(iiirt,  Princi.sof  ihe  lUood,  j'ca,  li'iowii  Br.itlicr:  | 
huwe  tihv  n  10  -he  llronnd  ro  him.  not  only  in  his 
l'nl!ni:e,  Iv,,'  bcf(  rehis  Throne,  lad  there  are  certain  ] 
l)ays  in  every  Week  when  the  N  ib'liiy  meet  r.ifie-  i 
tlur  ill  one  of  the  Couiis  of  'hi  I'.ilacc  to  ■ii.i;i'ov/- 1 
k'dgt  hli  Authority  by  the  iiiolb  fiibniillivc  Adonti- 
on.  \\  hen  h'  is  ill,  clp-'cialiy  di'.ngc  roolly,  the  Pa- 
lace i:  liill  of  M.i'.J.trii.i  of  every  Ord^r,  who  Ivjth 
in  ll.'.ba  and  (ielb-.re  exprrls  tlu'ir  Cirief,  and  beg  I 
his  Rti Dvery  of  I  le.ven.  K,.in,  Sn.iw,  Clold,  and 
.iny  Ir.convtniencf.s  cmnot  keep  ilicm  from  doing 
tins  Ui.ty ;  and  fo  long  as  he  is  ill,  all  behave  tluni- 
rives  (o,  :is  if  they  f.'av'd  nothing  hut  the  r.ols  of 
him.  Inrtrcll  is  no  liiiall  Kealoii  for  this  Refptcf, 
fl.r  as  (iiiin  ;is  h'  ii  proeh.im'd.  all  the  Audv>rity  of 
ti.e  lip''pirc  is  in  his  I  finds  ■     For, 

I.  All  Places  in   the    f'.iopire  are  difoofed  of  by 
him,  and  he  gives  them  to  whom  hepuafes.  N  .ne  ! 
are  (old,    but  Merit,  1.  c  Honeily,    Learning,  long 


or  mindiiij}   th.  ir  I'lealures  too 


chingo?  tliem  without  more  ad  1.    A  Percidillo  will 
fe'i'c  .    -'o  It   (ini  times,  1;';   Too  li«lu  t'vj.rb,  an 

undi  rh  ilid    M:ili' 

much    n  many  lnll.ine>  sdaily"pr  ive. 

Nor,  2    Mil  he   greater  Po'.vcr  over  fhrirOdiccs  !,',';i'^j'?^ 
than   I.ivcj.     N,.  Vice  Rov  or  Pirllam.nt   or  any  i  ««  cii 
other  S.werclgn  Court  throughotit  the  whol.-  Minpir.'  "■"''• 
can  execute    any  Criminal    with  njt   e-iprls  (.Vder 
from  the  Court.    They  are  .irr.iipn'd  and  try'd  up 
and  d>)'vn  in  the  (I  viraf  Provinces,  b'lr  tlie  S,  nrente 
is  always  prc(.'nted  to  the  l",m|irir,  who  either con- 
lirrn?  or  rtjeils  it  as  tie  plead' th.     Molt  an  md,  in- 
deed,  he  agr.is  to  it,  but  he    very  often  cut.  oH' 
p  rt  of  the  S  iitence,  and  mikes  ir  kliiigoroin. 

?.  Altho'every  Mm  be  perf'.vt  Mallerof  h.s  Mltatf ,  i^I"'"'« 
andenioyshls  F.ands  without  Moleltition,  nevcrthe-iV,  l.^,',,, 
lei';  tb'Kinpii  ir  cm  l.iy  wti 't  TiXes  he  thinks  (it  up- ilei .  Ii 
cm  his  .Subiee'ts  t.iliippli'  tiie  preiilng  \'.'ar.:s.  and  re- 
lieye  the  N'lceiiities  ot  theStit.    but  he  rarily  makei 
111'' of  It  logoh'-yond  the  o''diii.:ry  Taxc.;.    They 
have  likewifc  a  Caidom  every  Y.'.irt.t  e\cnipt  imeor 
two   Provinces  Iron,  bearing   t!u  Ir  Pn-poniin  in  the 
Tax,  efji,  (Lilly  if  th.  vhave  f.'iller'd  thro'  oi'knili, 
or  their  [,,ndsbv  iinC  .lor.'^le  Weather  have  not  pro- 
diieed  their  utii..l  i'.ncreal.-.     Iti;  true,  that  ttic  Laws  J'li^l,";''" 
eJlow  the  Kniperor  (iicli  co'ilkLrible  Revrn'ue;,  rh.it  n.-;m.. 
were   not  the   G'l'wjV    very  iiidullri,,js,    and   their 
Laiidi fruitful,  tliey  mult  be  mll^r.ibly   poor,  as  the 
other  In.'.i.t.i  Kingdoms  ar.'.    Hv  ihis  Income  he  i:,  ,iblc 
at  nil  Hour's  W.irning  to  vaile  a  poti  nt  and  numerous 
Arm/  to  keep  his   People  in  Obedience.     It  is  very 
ditViculttoreikonwb.it  the  P.evenues  .d' the  Empire 
iniount  to,  becaule  vaib.Sum.are  paid  in  Goods  as  well 
ai  Money  ;  but  the  neirtit   Conjeefure  th.it  Cm  Iv 
given  of  tlictn  !>,  tint  they    iltcgcther   unvaint  tJ 
•ii(5..ooc.o/.  .tt  lealf. 

4.  The  t'.mperor   has  the  file  Ri^ht  of  making  iic  ir.ii.t 
peace    and  War.     11,    m.iy  tiiike  'I  rcaties  on  wlut 's.k':  .  1 
Condition   he   plealah,  in  jvided  tb.ey   be   not  dillio.  ^^'"  ■'■'''' 
nour.ible   to   the   Kingtiom.     As   for  the  lodgments 
wiiich  he  himlelf  p.'.fleth,  they  are  irrevocable,  and  to 
have  them  executed  he  need  only  to  fend  them  t)  his 
Sovereign  Courts   and   V'ice-Royb,  who  dare  not  in 
the  leali  delay  to  regilfer  and  publllli  them,  whereas 
the   Sentences  pron  lunced  liy  tb.e  I'.uliaments  imd 
Vice  Roys,  are   no  way  obligatory,  till  they  arc  con- 
firmed and  approved  by  theEmi 


f.  He  may  m.ike  (liolce  of  bis  SuccelTir,  not  only  ii^.irpi'* 
'  from  the  Roy;il  family,  but  from  among  1.1s  oiher ',!j'"""^* 
I  Sub) 'ifs.     This  ancient  Right  hath  heretofore  b:en 
If  any  Perio;;   maniges  th^n\  ill,   he  di(iiiilll.'s    or  j  put  in  Pruiilici;  with  great  Impartiality  at.d  Wifdom  ; 

iht 


F.Nperienre,  but  efpcclally  ;>  grave  and  (obcr  15ehavi- 
our,  arc  the  only  'I  hings  can  lay  Cl.iim  to  his  Favour. 


t 


.;/^^^! 


1:>»'^J 


I'athcr  1  -c  ComtcV  Voyaze  into  China. 


J  A  II, 


md  that  neither  hfopcs  nnr  Icurs  ni.iy  bynfi 
licm,  tlic  (.)rticf  is  never  opt'n'il  in  tlic  l'iiiii.i'"s  Lili-, 
II  )r  wliiif  ;uiv  iif  Ills  Family  lit  <m  tlu-  ThrDn.- 
\'.  ii''i\  the  ( 'ri>wn  rocs  to  aiiDtlur  I  ,ini.',  which  nfti'ii 
liappcns,  all  llu-li:  Monioirs  an-  j;ath;Ti\l  toRcriirr, 
•iiul  omp.ind,  ami  nut  ol  th.'ii  liii'h  an  I  lillorv  in 
iiimpdltil,  as  (hall  rtndir  liiin  an  Ivxainiilc  to  l'>>lL'. 
rity,  itlu' has  acl>(l  w  il'lv,  or  a  conini  ii  ' //«i<»  th.it 
thiin  to  jir  tip.n   tU  Thuiff,  exMrJ  t>  iheCoihnc  •"'•' |  he  h  is  n  filcchd  hir.  o'.vn  Dutv.  or  thu  l'io;'l.-s(  liioii  ; 


for  tonic  of  lluir  Lmpcrors  tinding  none  of  tluir  F^i-  I  And 
mily,  tho'  niinuroiis  able  to  lupjiort  the  Weight  of  u  |  tl 
Crow ii,  lia\  e  I  holtn  for  their  Siiatlli:rs  I'eiioiis  mean 
as  lluir  IVnili  and  Fortunes,  but  iniiiient  tor  their 
Venue,  ami  ailinirablc  for  their  lliulerllantlinfi,  lay- 
ing. Ihat  livy  ilui  add  ii,>t  ciilr  joi  the  (.iM.1  of  then- 
KJi'S'Jun,  I'i't  for  the  lien  ur  mid  Crc.lit  of  lUir  uiv" 
CrilJren,  fir  nhcm  it  I'l  inne  j^liiioiii  to   live  friv.itel)^ 


Nottlv 


eftnitimci  tj  tie  Ciujri  of  .1.7  the  P.-op'..-.  Hut  (uell 
Examplesari  rare,  anil  theF.nipen'rsot  liie  lornyiny 
Ages  liaveboiindulll'.eiK'hoieewiihin  their  F.un. lies, 

but  have  not  .ilwaysvhol.  n  il.e  F.MjI  S  .a.  1  b'  v  ho 
now  rei(;ns  with  lo  nuieii  \\  ildoui,  Was  a  youni;er 
Urother,  and  (ies  his  elder  liroilier  .l.  duriiul  and  irec 
from  Anibiiioii  as  the  nie.;iKll  ol  his  .'-lib  .v^;,  tor  tli" 
);re.it  Number  ol  I'rintes  ot  the  Hlooil.  wirielu're..res 
Fears  and  IliIduIIi^  in  Europ.-,  in  (.''.■".•  brei us  no 
Omrul-.onnor  Oil  'nler,  by  reliim  fllie  exte  .v.:  Au- 
thorit)  ol  iIa  Fni])iror.  Fuirher,  when  the  lani'.ror 
li.is  nude  elioitf  ol  his  Sim  ill' m'  ■iml  publi.  I;i>  d.el.i- 
nd  bim.luni.ivaliir'v.iul  iNilud  him  .'n>l  i.iiew  his 
C  holee,  it  there  be  ^ood  iie.ilon  f'r  his  l.i  di/i.,.;,  and 
the  Soveriij;n  C'ouiisof  /'■<;.«  n  uKnt  to  it. 
Hrl.iniir>  6.  'Ihi-  (;ravi  puts  no  I'.nd  to  his  I'ower  over  his 
Sub;ei4s,  but  he  exertil>'s  his  Authoritt  over  the  Pe  id. 
fork  either  di(J;r.!ns  or  hoiiouisthetn,  as  iinahasif 
thiv  were  alive,  when  ho  h  .s  ..  Mind  t.>  rcv.rdor 
piinlMi  llu  m  ortluii  F.  niilii-.  1  le  make:.th.m  Dukes 
and  C(.iiMts  after  iheir  U^o.ile  ,  nay,  astliey  lay,  he 
can  make  them  ti.dved  Sp'iits  or  as  we  lay,  Cmo 
ni/.e  then'.  Sometime:  h  ■  builds  theni'Fimpl'S,  .uul 
if  their  ,\linitli  \  hath  been  very  beneii'iial,  uiu  Vi  rtu  s 
eminent,  lio  ConinLuid-.  the  I'eople  to  bono- ir  thein  as 
(iouj  'I  bis  Anlho'ii/  leims  to  be  an  Abi  li'  of  lie 
ligion,  but  tiler,  the  1  .nipe-ror  (i-enis  lo  ni.ik^'  Ii  pa 
lion  for  it.  ''  bill  he  looks  iipou  hinil'  If 


or  I  L'lMt.l 
ikcliud. 


the 


tic  m.iy 

«  II.  (.'loir 
III  ili.ir 

LLl.Lit, 


Tlif  raii-.o 
o;  lii»l't  .1 1 


.-U-  A..'!-.- 
ill  •, .  I'l 
..I  ,1,  l.iiin 


Uoel 
Pried  and  pri.Kipa!  Serv.uu  cl  Ueligi- n,  b  e..u(." 
time  arc  (.'imi;  (ienmoiiies  and  priuiipal  ,S.,tr'lms 
which  he  alone  is  thiugiit  Worthy  to  otler  up  lo  the 
Creator  ot  !  ituveii. 

7.  The  F.niperor  hath  Power  to  chanRetlio  Figure 
and  Cliaract.rof  liieir  Lctttrs,  and  abjlllh  any  Ciha 
r.icferj  already  reieiwJ,  and  to  lorin  any  new  oikj. 
lie  ni;;\  al(o  chanr;e  ihc  Nanus  ol  I'ruvinies.  Cities 
and  I'.iinili.s.  He  may  llkcwlle  forbid  the  Ule  ol 
any  J'lxprtliions  and  Words  V-'nerally  received,  and 
iniroduco  obfile'.e  VVa^s  if  Snr..king.  in  Diliouile 
.iiul  \\'riti.-.p.  One  would  'liiiil:,  this  iUlniiud  Power 
in  the  Fmp.roi  Ih.'uld  oecih  mi  ihitorum  ite  f.vents  in 
the  Go\erniiKnt,  as  indeed  i'  Iriiii,  but  ihe  Faws 
have  made  (i:Lh  v.ili,  Proviiai.'s  a.cainll  thoni.that  a 
Prince  mullbeviry  inliuhbieof  bis  Rvput.ilion,  as 
Well  ;.s  Intjrell,  iliat  (hall  loi.j;  continue  in  liicn  A 
buf^s  rf  li.'s  .Xulhorit).     For, 

1.  'Fhc  old  I..UV  ^iveri  b.avc  made  this  a  ^binding 
Ma\lm  of  Goveriinunt,  'Fhat  Kings  .ue  properly 
(he  Fiilurs  of  the  People,  and  not  Malfer*  pi.ic.  d  on 
ilie  'I'hrone  to  be  ierved  by  Slav-  ■■  ,  and  ih'.i  .\1  .xlni 
IS  deeply  iniprels'd  upon  ihe  .Minds  i,t  hi.ij'eople, 
beini;  aKva\'-  inculeatid  inio  t'u m  by  tl': 'r  Fea' l.-rs 
•.md  I'hili'lopbers  ,  d'l  th.it  the  liaiperor  is  nbli,-,id  to 
Ihewhimlelt  pU.d,d  moll  with -.his 'I'ltlr,  e.nd  it  ho 
iHsl'iFi  this  NlaNini,  tho'  he  r.i.r,  b-  an  able  War- 
lior  or  Politician,  he  Ihall  have  no  F.llecm  Iroiiihis 
People. 

1.  Every  .\/.f>'..'»'H   111  IV   tell  ihe  Fmper  ir 
Faults   provided  he 


It  wi 


:]■ :  V 


I  »  A. 
..n  lb. I 
«>l 


iif  his 
Submiifoii  and 
Rclpici:,  and  if  he  dois  not  thiretipon  amend  his 
C'oiidudi-,  he  is  to  be  put  in  mind  .4  iheni  apain  and 
ajljin,  how  n'uch  hedevi.'tes  fr  mi  the  aneienc  Laws 
and  the  j;'"'d  F'.jiiipl.s  .it  bis  I'rei!  cilliir^,  and  tho', 
inrl.i  d.  many  wli  ,  li.U'e  '.tMliptid  lo  j;  lod  a  \V'ork 
liave  liilte'-'<!  much,  hi  inf.  turn'd  out  of  their  Hulinils 
and  all  Favour  with  llie  Finpiror,  .  t  iluir  flilbirie.? 
Ihew,  th.'t  no  Me.ins  has  b  en  found  .'o  etfeiltual  to 
oblige  tiK'ir  limperors  to  return  to  th'  ii  I  lutv  I'slhis: 
%.  If  a  Prince  h.is  .in"  Re^.ird  tor  bis  iieput.ition, 
the  .Manner  of  wriliiiR  ilair  fbllories  is  .iloiii-  (ulhci- 
ent  10  keep  tin  ni  v/ithiii  Hound;.  A  ce'ain  Number 
ot  their  moll  li  anted  and  iii.p.u'.i  il  Mill  are  cliofin 
irihls  Art.iir,  who  riiii.rk  wiili  all  tlv  F\  ii'liiiCs  poll 


,t  only  till- 


lothat  il  .1  Prince  be  delirous  ol  flonoii'',  he  will   br 
ciivumliwt  how  he  behaves  himlMt.     Nor  is  Interell '  '••  1 
a  \l.\^  .\iotivc  iliin  Repnr.ition  to  the  biniperor  to  be  ,'"" 
);ii',!id  by  the  ancient  ('iilbmis,  and    .llier- to  tlu'i, ., 
Laws;  tor  they  arc  tr.ini'd  (i)  nni'.h  lor  his  .Advaii 
t.ige,  th.it  he  cannot  viol.ite  them  withoMt  (oine  Pre- 
iudiee  to  his  Authoritv,  nor  .liiertheni  will. out  biini;- 
iiii;  iiis  Kinj;dom  into  v  onluli.Mi  ,  t.)r   lueli    is  tno 
Fur.per  ot  me   i'lunrj,-,  iluit  when  their  I'.uiperor  1.; 
lull  of   \'iiiler.ce  and    Pailion.  and   iiei;i;j;i  iir  ,>(   Lis 
I  h  irge.  the  l.'ime  perverli-  Spirit  pollelii-s  his  Subiecis. 
F.vi.rv  A/.i"..'.ui«  thinks  himlelf  Sovereign  ot  lbs  I'r.i- 
vIr.ceorCity  :  'Fhc  cbiet  Minilier:  (el!  I'L.ces  t  )ilu;|.- 
tli.it  .ire  u.il't :    Fhc  Vice  Roys  beconn  I.   nuny  1  til,: 
'Fyranis  :  'Fhc  tiov.rnours  .ibKrve  n  1  Kubs  .it  );|. 
ilicc,    uul  lhcPeoplcbythismia.it'  hi  iiig  oppikllui 
:ir<'  r.i.Iy  lliir'd  up  to  Seuition.     Uoj'.U' s   nmltipiy,' 
;ind  ,  onmiit  Inloleiuii  s  in  Companiei,  '.v.-.iting  lor  an 
tlppoiiunity  to  bre.ik  the  Peace.     Such  Hei;inniiigs 
have  oecalioii  '   t.ital  C  on!e<]Uenees,  .Mid    put  C'-.'n.i 
under  the  L.ommand    ot  new   M..lbrs,  (b  tiiat  tli.' 
liirell  way   to  ellablith   hinilelt  on   hi-;  'Fhrone,  is, 
til  it  tl.e   F.mp'ror  give  an  exact  Regard  and  emiie 
Ob  ilience  10  iluir  LawT. 

'Fbe  ordinary  Forniol  (iovcrnment  v.hicli  the  l.wv  r  - 
pnlerib'S  is  this:  'Fhe   Fmperor  b.ith  1    Sovereii;n  ' 
C'ouiHils,  tlie  one  is  calltd,  I'rc  i;.\ir.m,iin.:iy  Ccmiii:.     ' 
and   is  made  up  ot   the   Princes  ol  the  iilood  only : 
'Fhe  other  iscabid,   'I'l  r  Cnuti:-!!  in  Oi.lih.nj,   :;i;d  li.i: 
bilides  the  Princes  li  vcr.d  iMlniller  s  ol  State,  nai'nd 
Catih'i,   adniitied  to  it-     'I'hile  tx.onine  .ill  All -.iis  et  ,. 
State,   and  ni.ikc  a  Report  ol   them  to  ihr-  limpeur, 
trom  whom  ihey  have  their  linal  Delertiiiuatiun. 

At  Pcljii  there  are  6  Sovereign  Courts,  whole  .\ii- fl..i 
ihoiiiy  extends  all  over  i'Jin.i,  each  of  their,  havings 
dirterent  Matters  allign'd  to  them.  'Ihe  Namcsarc'  ' 
tlulo  .  I.  i-Yoa,  whlihpnlides  cv-r  ih,' Ai'i'M'.-i...!, 
and  gives  or  takes  a.e.iy  their  Olhe.s.  1.  lU'ipm, 
which  looks  after  ihe  'I  reiliirv,  and  takes  Care  uf 
railing  the  'Faxes.  ;.  Lipiu,  wliith  is  t.i  look  atur 
ibc  ancient  Cullonis,  t  >  take  c.irc  ol  Rcligiiin, 
Sciences  Alts,  and  Foreign  All. dts.  4. 'Fhc  i'/'M;-;i 
has  Charge  ol  the  Soidierv  ;iiid  itsDitieers.  f.  The 
llimfou  takes  Cogni'/..i!ic..'  of  .,11  C'rim'iiais.  6.  Tli: 
Cuinpju  looks  alter  ihe  Publick  Hiiildmgs,  and  all 
the  F.mperor  s  lloul.s  and  Palaces.  F.ath  ot  thcte 
Courts  .ire  divided  iiilo  lever.iiOliu'i  s,  iiid  liMie  into 
1  f .  'File  principaH.)liice  ia  managed  by  lb.'  T'elulciic, 
.nil!  i  Ailatants,  who  i,i(p,\'t  .lU'l'hings  that  lieloi'i;  '" 
t  )  that  (iourt.  Fhe  rell  are  Uiiucr-Oiiiccs,  andcnu.  . 
lilt  of  a  Prilidmt  .111(1  li Viral  C  h.iiueilors,  who  ,ii:.' 
(ubiect  to  the  Prelideiit  of  the  princijvil  t '•ihee,  irom 
wli.ir.i  ;liere  is  no  Appeal.  Hut  kit  luilu.oniahr.ilile 
Hudies  fli.iiild  weaken  ilie  Fmneror-  .Xulhority,  ur 
enfeip.iz.e  any  thing  ag,dnlV  iVe  St,ile,  tlur, fore 
Care  is  taken,  that  tho' each  Cou't  basils  parlicul.M 
(ib.irge,  yet  no  conliderablc 'I'bing  can  be  bn  uglir 
to  i'crtei.tion  but  by  liie  j  ilnr  (j-ncuiunee  ot  .ill; 
li)  th.it  Icaiec  any  ib'ng  of  Moiivm  to  ihc  Si.i.e  e.in 
be  tranl.'ii'Kd  without  th  l!il,)eclion  o(  molf  ;•!  ihe 
M.in.l.itiiii.  Helides,  ihe  F.mp.ror  plac, »  an  t>  eer  in 
each  of  till  (e  Courts,  who  is  10  bav>  .,11  Eve  to  .ill 
their  Proceedings.  I  le  lillie"'  privaielv  iiib'.itid  .  tlr: 
Court,  or  cite  openly  aeculis  the  A/.i«./in'n«  ol  tlw 
Faults  th'y  hive  committed  !ii  their  priv..te  ("ipaii. 
ties,  IS  well  :'S  in  their  l^^llices.  fk  oblirvis  th'.'ir 
Ai-'tions,  Hi  liaviour  and  Words,  li)  that  notiiiiU 
elcap. ,  iheir  N'otiic,  and  the  Ptinci  s  of  the  !ll<  "ii 
lland  in  awe  of  tlier.i.  'Fluy  arc  called  C.'i",  and  fi  1 
immovably  lix'd  in  tluir  I'lices,  tliat  neither  Ifie.;  ' 
ot  getting  a  better,  or  loling  it,  cm  tempt  ih.ni  to  be 
1  p-'r''-''. 

The  Priivinccj  .nrc  under  the  Infpei^Hon  of  1  .Surii  t;,, 


riiui. 


A'.'iions,  but  \\  ords,  and  ]  of  V'icc-Roys,  one  has  only  the  (ioV'  mmeiitof 


line  • 
11,1! 


(ible  n 

that  each  ol  ili  m  by  ilicmlelv.s,  witho  1;  ommuiii-  I  I'roviiic,  as  Pekjn,  (Sic.  'Fhe  other,  who 
rating  oiv  with  another.     '\s  Things  t.dl  out  they  .TJounto^  pri  lldes  over  more,  liimetiiuis  1  or ;,  liiii,  •■ 
lit  them  down  in  a  loolc  l'a|vr,  and  put  thenuhro"  'times   4.    Each  ot  ibeli    Creat   '.)ihi'  rs  have  thiii' 

pnrpi  (i-.     Ill  '  Rights  li)  well  (ittled  and  adjullid,  ih.it  tliev  peiet 


a  (  liink   into 


Othi 


,cc    irei't.d  on 


thele  P-apers    the  Eniper.ir's  Virtues  and    \'ices  arc  J  clalh  and  contend  with  each  other  in  their  .\ 


mini- 


•     ■  \y.'  ■)     .  ■:"     '11 

.  .  •>■!«,,  ,-    -    f  .     .  i 

') 

J 


let  down   with    equal   Imp.trtlaliry    and    Liberty.  I  lUatioai. 


I'lufc  all  ol  th'in  have  m.iny  Coui.i  in 

lulif 


l.ib.  Il.ljlxll. 


father  Lc  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


[5' 3) 


ir  Vcwn  m.iy  bynfi 
1  ill  the  I'liiiLc's  l.iL', 
lit  cm  il\f  Throiv 
icr  I.ino,  whlcli  iiftcn 
V  .«:itli:'ri.'il  toi;rriirr, 
n   ItK'h  :ni  I  tillorv  it 

;lll  l''x.U11|ili-'  to  l'<,lL'. 

;i  I'oiiim  11  ' '  l'i"<i  th.it 

,  IT  tht  I'lOjil-.'SCldod  ; 

I  HoiiDii'',  Iv.'  will  Iv 
mlMl.     Nor  isliuori'll ' '' ■ 
to  t'.tL-  I'lmpt-icr  to  In'  i'' 
lis,   ami    Jiicf"  to  tlu-  > 

imi'.!i  lor  Ills  Adv.iii 
L'ln  wiilimt  (I'.m;'  I'ri- 
r  thcin  wiil.oiit  liiini;- 
MU  ,  t.)r  Ku  li  is  tliL' 
vlifn  lluir  I'.iinJLTor  ij 

iiiiiJ  iici;lij;iiir  ct"  |.!s 
I  linllili'-siui  Siili'u'ds. 
"S,)viTfi);ii  ol:  iiis  I'r.- 
llur.  K'll  rl..ti'st.>iiii_,(,- 
!  li.riinn  U'  m^iiy  1  tiL: 
ibKrvc  no  RuKs  ot  ];i. 
iviiiiK  biiiif;  <)p|)i\llul 
11.  RcjVJ'S  nuilt'i)'.\, 
ip;ii;ii\.,  '.v.-itiiig  toi  an 
XI.X.  Siltli  i$i',i;ilinliij;; 
jiivis,  .Mill   pur  C'.'f/.j 

M.,lKrs ,  (i)  tii.it  til.' 
■It  on  liis  'I'liroiu',  is, 
;.ict  Ri-p,irJ  and  I'niia' 

rnmi'iit  v.liidi  llu'  [,iw  :  . 
i-ror  li.itli  I   .'•"ivorc-ii;!i ' 

:cs  u(  the  lilood  oiilv  : 

■l'  ill  Ol.lih.l'J,    ,A'.d    h.l; 

nilUr  s  of  State,  iinrnd 
:  tx.;inine  u!l  All-.irs  et  f 

tiiem  to  ill'"  iMiipeur, 
ri.il  Deiiitnin.ition. 
, ign  (.Courts,  vvholo  Aa-  r: 
,  each  oi  tlu  ir.  liavini;  > 
lieni.     The  NunuN  at;:  ' 
lis  cv.T  ih.'  Aia«.;', ■..,.,, 
leir  Olhi.s.     2.  /y.v;,i(, 
iirv,   and  takes  e.in'  ni 
wliith  is  I.)  look  aiur 
ike    eart  ot    Religiun, 
All.iirs.    .t    I'he  t'i>u;-:i 
d  ItsOiiitrs.     y.  'I'he 
.11  Ciinraais.     6  'i'i.,- 
i   l!iiilduit;s,    and    ;''l 
.daies.     l:'..n.h  ot  thi-|; 
Ol'nn  ;    md  fo.iie  h:> 
naj;ed  by  l!i.'  I'-'elidcai, 
11  'l"'iii)K>  tl'-it  heK,;'^    ■ 
lliuler-Oiliccs,  andruii-  - 
C  ii.ineellors.  who  ar; 
princip.il  Olliee,  Jrom 
:t  Itit  Inch  i:ouikLr.,iili' 
nineror'-  Aiithuritv,  cr 
\   the    .St.ile,    tlitiJ-re 
(  on",  has  its  partieuLu 
riiinj;  can  Iv  hi-ii^lif 
(.''■nturun> c  o!  .ul; 
mviit  to  ilie  Si.'...'  (..Ill 
)i\.tion  oi   molt  ■'{  iho 
ri,r  plae-  s  aii  U'  .CiT  in 
lo  havi  .,n  Eve  to  .ill 
privatelv  :if!>'.aili  .  tlr: 
ihe   MmJtrini  ot  tlic 
I  their  prlv,.t.-  ('  i;vin- 
ees.    FK   ,ih(.'rv;f  l!.  a' 
irds,    lo    that   aotiiinJ 
I'rinc;  :i  ot'  th.'  Ul<i'.il 
aic  L-alicd  <""'«,  ■"I'i  I'"'  i 
es,  tliat  i.eillKr  1  !"Pi'.i  ' 
t,  can  tempt  ill. Ml  to  be 

le  Inlpeiition  of  i  .Su'-H  •- 
the  (lOV'  riimnit  of  one  • 
Jther,  who  is  e.lUi! 
loinetimis  1  or ;,  loii.'- 
eat  ',.)liic  rs  have  tluir 
jul'od,  th.lt  tliev  rever 
other  ill  their  A  luiliii- 
1  have  many  Coui>:  in 
tuiii- 


their  feveral  la)rdlhips,  like  tlw*  oU'ekjn,  hut  (uh- 
ordinate  to  them;  lo  that  troni  thefe  they  appeal  to 
then).  There  are  (everal  oilier  inferior  Dlheers  tor 
prep.iriiiK  or  (inifhiiiR  lUdmets,  accordiny  to  the  i:.:v- 
tcntoi  their  Coniniiinmis. 

Thereare;  liirtsof  Towns,  which  have  each  tlu  ir 
particular  tlovernoiirs,  and  a  grcit  Ninnlier  ot    }''"■ 
,/.iii.";  th..t  adminiller  Inlliee,  and  ot  tliell'the  ^d  I   it 
are  (iibonlin.^te  to  the  2d,  and  the  id  to  the  ill,  who 
are  lii'iiiect  to  the  Imililietion  ot  the  Cjener.il  OinCirs 
ofllu'C!.ipit.il  ('ities,  as  all  tlie  judccs  ari'totlie  Vice 
Ro\5,  ill  wlioin  relides  the  Imp  rial  Authority.  They 
from  time  to  time  C  mvene  tlie  I'riiieipil  M'li.l ir'm. 
ut  their  IVoviiiee  and  h,ivin>;  examined  th.ni  .iboiit 
the  (;ood  or  bid  liiialiti.s  oftlie  (iovernoiirs,  l.leiite- 
nants,  .uul  other  D.iuxr.;,  I'nd  priv.ite  Dilp.uehes  to 
(dint  to  iiitonn  the  l!mperor,  who  ini.sb.liave  them 
(elvis.  and  th.  reiipon  the\'  .ir'  ■  itiier  d  pi  ivi  d  ol  their 
Oltices,  or  liinmiiJiK'il  to  jiillilie  tlv  nil^ives 

On  liic  other  lide,  the  \  iee-Koy's  I'ov.cr  is  eounter- 
poiled  bv  thi'  (Ireit  Miiii.i' ins,  wlv)  are  abonl  hiin, 
ami  nuy  aeeiili-him  when  they  nleale  f  T  the  publiek 
Good.     I'liitlur,  the  I'vople.wheii  iniliiled  or  preh  d, 
ni.iV   petition  the   faiip.  lor  in    l\r(oii   .ig.iinlt  liim, 
liut  bicaule  priv.ite  Peilonslind   it  dillieiill   to  br;ii,i; 
their  (omplaints  t' <  .  nirt,    nul  re.ieh  their  Princes 
I'.ar-  the   l!mi'eror    liemerl  e  diperled  tip  .ind   down 
I'er.t  Spies,  I'eilons  of  known  W  ikioin  .lad  Kipni.i 
tion.to  mloiiii  theml/lv.s  ho.vtli.-  A/c./m'hj  behav'd 
ilieiiilelves  ill  the  h'.xicution  ol  tlieirOiiices,  and  t.ike 
il.em  iipbv  his  Caimmiii.on.     'I'his  kept  tlie  Jiidses 
nii>;litilv  to  ilieir  Duties,  till  the  i'.r.'.;- j  b.c.ime  W.i.- 
Iters  ot  L'' .'m,   wh.)  I.iid   ih 'le  Oilieers  alide,  l)ecatil, 
llu'V  took    Bribes,  and   enrich  d   thenil'lvis   by   the 
(uiiltv  to  conceal  their  Caimes.  and  bv  the  liinoceiit, 
whom  they  ihieatikd  to  aceiile  as  Criminals.     Xe- 
verthekls,'  th.it  (iieh    >;ood   Me.nis  of    keeping;  the 
;■  Ma^illr.ites  in.iwe  nii(;lit  not  <|ii;te  Ik  1,<|1,  the  h'ln- 
peior   liinilell,  out  ol   a  tend' r  i  a)Ve  to  his  ^iib'ieels, 
ihiiiks  it  liis  Dnty  to  vilit  every  I'lovinee  in   I'erfon, 
ami  he.u  the  (  ompLiints  of  his   People,   wliieh  he 
pel  forms  villi  lo  iiiuehDi'liKenie.  as  to  be  .iTerior  to 
the  A/.i«  .'.."'"',  and  the  IX  ligiil  ol  hi^  People.  Another 
M,  ins  to  obli.t;e  th  \'icc-Ro\  s  and  i  i.  .vernnirs  to  t.ike 
I  lliiet  Care  of  their  ('!i.ir>;e  is  this:    Every  Clover- 
noiir  is  obl'f.i.d  fi,  in  tiii:e  to  time,  w  iih  all  I  liiniility 
and  Sincerity,  loown  and  ..eknowle.lee  thclecret,  or 


(i/ppofid  to  be  without  Defeit  or  Partiality.  Indeed, 
It  i.s  alniolt  .111  unconceivable  Tiling,  that  one  Prince 
llrniid  be  able  to  e.x.iinine  the  AtV.iirs  ot  l.ivalfan  Imii- 
pire  ,is  0''/'«.(  is;  but  belides  he  Ipetuls  no  Time  ill 
Wars  and  Ke);ociarions,  the  Laws  are  lo  plain,  and 
all  Aljairs  are  lo  well  di>;ell(d,  that  he  e.in  witli  hilt  an 
Eye  lee  to  w  hich  Party  the  Sent,  iice  (uif^lit  to  em  line. 


Thr  Oiia' 


MMr.ll 


There  .ire  ^  I'liin^;:;,  whiili  conduce  exeeeiliii;,;ly  to 
the  l',i!i!liL.  and  are,   ,is  it  were,  the  Siitil  of  the  tio-  ""„V 
verniii  lit  o|  Co//;./ •   1.  The  Mor.il    Principles  which  m-' 
are  iiil'till'd  into  the  People,     i.  The  Political  Rules,  I 
whii  h  are  letup  in  every  thin.^'.      ;.    The  Maxims  ot 
Hood  Police,  whii  h  are,  or  ou,i;hl  to  be  every  where 
oblerv'd.     The  lirll  moral  Principles  relp'.ch  private 
1  auiiliis,  .iiid  enjoins  Clhildr.'n  l'!ich  .1  I  .ove,  *-)bedi- , /i,'j',\,'„ 
ence  and  Reljiei'-t   tor  l!i  ir  I'.o-'  rits,   th.it  neither  the 
Severity  ot  their   Ulage    Mir  Imp  rtiMtney  ot   tiiclr 
Ape,  nor  Meannels  of  their  K.itik,   when  C'h'ldreii 
li.ive  i.iet  with  Pnteniient,  c.ui  evercll.iCe  it.  There 
is  no  Point  ol  Obedience  which  IVir^nts  caiin>'tcom- 
ni.iiil,  or  t  hildren  can  nfule.     'Iliev  .ireoblip.d  to 
loiiilort  iliem  wh  n  alive,  and  t ontimi.illy  to  bewail 
lliein  w  hen  duid.    They  prollrate  themlelves  a   I'lioii- 
land  times  before  their  de.id  Modiis.  and  oiler  them 
Provilioiis,  as  if  they  were  .dive.     They  bury  them 
with  Pomp  and  Expeiice  almolf  extrav.iRant,  and  pay 
conll.intly  at  th.  ir  Tombs  a   Tribute  ot  I'ears.  VWW 
keep  tin  ir  Pieuir.  s  in  their  I  loiiles  with  .illiiii  igin.iblc 
(.'are,  and  honour  them  '.vitli  Ollerincs.     Tlu  Kiii.ns 
themlelves  are  not  e.\culi.d  troni  this  Duty,   and  liic 
prelent  Emperor  h. IS   made  hliiil.ll   eminent  tor  hi.; 
Devotion  at  the  Tomb  ot  'I'.lmiiiit^iin.     'i'he  ordin.l-  innj  "I 
ry    I'imeot  Mournlnii  is  ;  Years,  and  in  th.'t'l'criu  "''""niMi;. 
the  .Mourner  may  not  exereile  .my  public  kO.i.ce  ,  lo 
tlv.tthe  .^/;H,/./l,«J  and  M'nillers  ol  St.ite  .ire   toreed 
to  (|iiil  their  Places,  and   Ipend  their  Time  in  liri,t. 
Ana  as   Parents  are   honour'd  aher  their  De.uli  as 
(iods,  li)  while  alive  they  are  obee'd  in  their  Kaniilies 
liLi  Princes.    i\  I'.itiier  is  an  abloiute  .M  lit,  r  n  it  only 
ot  his  Elfate,   but  l-'onciibines  and  ( .hildreii    lo  th.iC 
he  can  dilpnle  ot   them  .is  he  piealis;    He  my  I  11 
them  to  Strangers,     it  a  I'.ither  .icculi  s  a  Son  il    .ny 
Crime,  there  need,  no  Proof,  he  mull  be  p.iinlhil 
even  with  Death,  if  the  (rime  del^rvis  it.  and  the 
I''atlier  hold   to  his  Accuf.tion.     '  I'is  in  v  lin  to  urg^- 
to  them,  th.il  P.ir  iits  m.iy  h.:ve  Amip.ithies  .ifi.iinlf 
their  Children,  for  tliey.iiiiWer.  Eh,  l./Vi  .dCliiKlreii 


publiek  I'.iults.  uhich  he  hascommitted  in  his  Admi-  1  is  fi)  deeply  priniid  >n  ilie  1  learts  of  l',u  n;s,  th.it  no 
iiillration,  .iiid  I'nd  them  up  to  C'ourt  in  Writing.  ,  Ant'p.ithy  or  Dillike  c  in  rale  it  out,  unle'.';  they  b.- 
"I'is,  iiideeil,  di'hcuit  to  bring  .1  Mm  to  .iccult:  him-  provok'd  .i.id  inll.,iii'il  by  the  Stubb  mm.  li  and  Dil- 
felf,  ilJKci.illv  knowing,  that  W  Hull  he  pimilli  d,  |  orders  of  t  lilldn  11.  If  a  Son  111. )ik  his  Parents,  or  p. 
il;o'  mildly,  by  ih  '  Emi  I  ror;  biit  it  Uiiig  very  ha-  1  l.iy  violent  Hands  111  them  tli.- wh,  1,- f'.mpire  is  .1-  ■ 
A ivdous  t  I  dillemble  th.ir  Crini.s,  lell  tiie  Emperor  '  l.-.ini'd.  The  Empi  ror  hiiiil' il  judges  tlieCrimiii.il ; 
llioil!  b.'  advertlled  i)f  them  by  the  Inlpedor,  their  j  the  .V/.i/;..'.ii/«j  i>f  thel'own  are  uirii  d  out.  the  Neigli- 
helt  W.iy  is  lo  conlels  their  faults  hncerely,  and  pur-  j  hours  ,ire  reprini  iiul.d  tor  not  ciirb'n^  the  hiiijii  1/ 
tliale  Pardon  with  M.mey,  which  in  (.'/j/«.i  li.ith  a  ,  ol  this  Diabolic.d  Tuiiprr  in  the  li.g'iining,  and  the 
Veriue  to  blot  out  allCrinvs  ,  but  the  Eear  even  ol  \  Criniiii.il  is  eliopt  into  a  'I'ltoulatid  I'ines.  an, I  burnt. 
thi>  I'linillimeiit  nukes  tluin  exceeding  c.iutious  and  1  I  lis  I  louli  is  laid  iven  with  th.  tiroimd,  .ind  .ill  ih  .t 


;..>iii. 


i.'j. 


lonutimes  eveii  vcrtuoiis  b,yond  their  1 


■,irv,  aikl  lonutimes  eveii  vcrtuoiis  o,yona  iiieir  in-  :  Ifood  neurit,  as  Monimuritsol  li)  h.irrible  ..  Wick.d- 
clinations.  ^  ^  ^  nel.s.     'I'he   Emperors  ihemlilv.  s   cai.not  re)eet   the  p 

t»{\  In  punilhing  ot  Criminals,  the  f.aw  p\x%  thele  Di  Authority  of  their  Parents,  wiiliout  b  infi  in  IJ  nger  1 
Trull  rei'liiiiis  foll>\\  ing  .  W  hen -ever  the  Nl.igillrate  lies  a  !  to  liiller  f.ir  it.  ()ne  ot  the  I'imperois  u.milli'd  his'" 
'  I'aiilt,  there  ij  im  neid  1  I  lending  a  W  ,ur.int  to  bring  '  .Mothertor  munaginga  private  liitreague  witii  one  oi: 
the  Dllender  beiore  h  m,  and  lie,ir  the  Acculilion  or  ,  t!ie  Lords  ot  the  (  ourr  ,  and  l>ec,iu(i'  he  knew  tiie 
Plea  of  the  (  rimiivil,  but  he  lla^  Power  to  piinilli  it  I  Aelion  was  obnoxious  to  the  l\,-pr  lot  .'I  his  Piinces 
iiiilhe  Spot,  whether  it  be  in  the  Street,  I  lighw.iy,  j  and  .M.indariiis,  he  torhad  iliem  .ill,  under  P.iiii  of 
iir  a  priv.ite   I  louli'.     He  m.iv  take   up  a  Cameller,  1  De.ith,  to  admonilli  himofit.     'I'lic)  were  lilent  hir 

longtime,  hoiiing   Iv,'  Wiiiiid  luideiiiii  himfelt  fjr 


•-r  i.'^lil* 
liU-- 


Wo  ik  or  Deb.iiiihee,  and  withmit  .iiie  I'l  rm.iliiy  order 
any  of  his  Eollowcs  to  give  him   z)  or  ;j  Stripes,  \ 
and  li)  pniceed  on  his  lourney  without  Concern  ;  but 
the  Pcrliin  wrong'd  may,  notwithllanding  this  Puailli   ] 
ment,  aceiile   the  Criminal  in  a  liiperior  Cioiirt,  .ind  ! 
have  him  firther  puniihd.     A  I'l  mtitl  in  common  1 
C:iles  m.iy  bring  his  .'Virion  in  an  higher  .M.igiltr.it  ' 
Coint,   beiore  it  has  been  ple.id, d  In  his  own  Town 
or  Province  ;  and  the  interior   Magillrales  may    not 
takeCogni'/.ancc  ol  it,  unlels  it  be  deputed  to  him,  as 
itoftcn  is.     When  a  Caiile  is  ot  gre.it  Conllfjueiice, 
there  lies  an  Appeal  ironi  the  \'icel\,oy  to  one  ot  the 
Supreme  ( 'ouris  .it  ''.-^.''d,  where  the  Cauli;  b.ing  ex.i- 
iniiied  liy  limie  Under  Ollicers,    is  reported  to  the 
Prelidenl.whohaving  ajviled  with  his  Allill.ints  gives 
Sentence,  which   the  c   l.tcs  carries  to  the  Emperor. 
.Sometimes  the  Emperor  deliresliettcr  Informitioiuand 
liimitimcs  gives  Senfence  immediately,  which  being, 
in  his  Name,   traiilinitted  to  the  funreme  Court,  the 
\'ice-Roys  arc  order'd  to  put  it  in  Execution.    A  Sen- 
tence pronounced  in  this  manner  is  irrevocable,  and 
is  therelorei  ailed,  'l""c  IliyConimariJmtnt,  becaufe 'tis 
Vol.  II. 


iis(ionduet,  butlieingh;  did  iii.t,  they  reloiv 
pear  ill  it.  I'hree  lucceiiivelv  un.lertook  it,  .mil  w.  re 
put  to  Death  with  greater  Tortures  the  fitter  tii.iii 
the  ionner  ,  but  at  length  their  Heroick  Coiiltaiicy 
li)  gain'd  upon  him,  that  he  n  penti  d  lli.it  he,  «  lio 
was  the  E.ither  ot  his  (;,iiiiitry .  had  lo  birbaroully 
put  to  Death  his  Childieii,  and  being  troubled  tor 
llie  M'liil.'ige  ot  his  Motiier,  recall'd  her  home,  and 
rellored  her  to  herfirnur  Di;.;iiitv,  being  the  more 
honour'd  ot  his  Subjeas  torh.)iioiiring  her. 

The  id  moral  Principle  which  obt.iii'.s  ;im,)ng  f''""'-''"'' 
them,  is,  Tohonourthe  Mfi.l  t<  iui  as  the  Emperor  Jj'.,, J,''"" 
himlilf,  wholi' Perlim  the  Mo/./.in'»  r.p'-leiit.  Tu 
uphold  this  Relpeiit,  the  M.ui.i.u im  n  vir  appear  in 
Publiek  without  a  P.etinue  and  .1  Shew  ol  Oraiideur 
which  Commands  Re\erence.  I'liey  .ire  carried  in  x 
magnihceiit  (  h.iir  open,  and  .ill  the  Olhcers  ot  the 
Court  go  before  rhem,  and  round  about  them  art- 
carried  all  their  Marks  and  Radges  of  their  Dignity. 
The  Peojile,  where-ever  they  come,  open  to  the 
Right  aiiti  Left  tc)  let  them  pais.  WIi.ti  they  admi- 
[•UdJdJ  iiiller 


Ml 


;  1 


m 


<•*.  U 


■  K- 


lather  ix  Comtc'j  l^oyage  into  China. 


IH* 


i",  . 


M 


C'*t . 


Iiillcr  liill'i     liltliiir  I'.il.ucH,  iid  Undv  (peaks  to  them 
but  iJii  ihiir  Kiicis,  l)t    (hey  ot  wliat   (^i.iliiy  ihiy 
will  .  ami   liiitcllny  ( an  lomi.iaiicl    duy  Muii  to  be 
wlilpp'il,   iiiiuiU'  LoiMcs  near  llicin  Inil  willi  I'ain- 
blirm.     \\  lull  any  Mm-I.niit  jouriu-ys,  all  llic  IniiaUi- 
t;ii.i'  of   llu-  'I'liwii  ( iiiiJii   to  MK'it  lilm,  anil  mniliK'l 
li'in  llini' tliiir'l'triil(iiiis.     Winn  hi;  leaves  his  ()l- 
hiT,   \\  he  h.i:.  inaiia^;e<l  it  tn  .Salihlai'tioii,  all  the  In- 
hab.tanii  ^'ll  into  (he  I  lif'jiw  is  s  by  uhiih  he  mull 
Hoiilhis  i)i  pa'tiirc,  and  place  till  iii(elvi  s  lure;   anel 
there  (i.r  i^or  tr  Mi!>;.  lei.mtlirr,  with   Tiebles  li)reael 
with  S.tliii   'I'abli' <  loilis,  anel  (nvrel  with  Sweet- 
Meals,  Tea,  .melotli.-r  I  ,;eniMis    I'lvery  one-  n  mi  lira  ins 
liiin  to  llav  with  the  jn  aiiel  eat  anel  think  (onietlimi;, 
anel  v\ he  II  he'  leaves  ihrin,  tluy  i.eke  (onulhin.n '''"in 
liitll    ,is  a   Menieiiial,  (liine- j;e  I  his  lioots,  e.ihers  hi> 
C'ap.   aiiel  (jiliers   his  >;reat  (  oat,   but  ihey  pive  h'ln 
aiieilur  it  the  (iitne- lort  ,    atui   lo  it  happens  that  he 
It..'.  V    (.  veral  one  s  b  twri  he- eun  Rit  awiy.     All  ihe 
while  ill!  I'cople  tollow  him  with   Applaiiles  niiel  Ae- 
<  I  in.itie.ns,  eailiiij;  bini  the  He  ii.  lae  lor,  I'relei  ver.Miil 
j'.th.  r  III  his  People,  anel  at  la!l  part  with  bini  with 
'I'ars.      I'liii    il   the  I'eople  are  not   pleated  uiili    his 
Aiiininillr..lion,    they    an-   not  ubliiid  to   (lie-w  hlin 
tlii<  Ki  (ji.-e'l,   but    ill  y   elilniil.   him  with  iiiuih  In- 
iHKnniv.    This  i  Mraonllnarv    Rilpn'J    (hi-w'd   to 
I'm  nts  and  ( iovi  rii'  iirs  ii  llu-  bell  Means  ol   prelir- 
viiinQiiiet  in  I'linilins,  and  I'l  ai  e  in  I'liblii  k. 
''•"'■         Till     d  Kiile-    ol  Morality  ill  iblill'.eil  aiiioiif;  llu  111 
,";,,'■■■■  i)     That  ,. II    l'e.,ple   do  oblervelhe    lliie'lell  Kiihsol 
Mi'il'lls    and  (  ivll'ty,  aial  th.it  all  their  Mehaviotir 
li.i\  e  a  Niixliire  of  Suii  tiiels  anel  (  eiurti  lie-  in  it.  This 
il  .  V  (  y    Is  ii  wlili  h  ilill-  rs  a  Man  Inmi  a  H.alt,  and 
ac  ;..,/•  from  (.the  r  M' n,  aiiil  ih.it  tin-  Dillinbanii  s 
o(    N  .til/IIS  are    owinj!  to  the   Ni  nl""l  ol  die  h  >;ood 
I'reid'iii!,  lor  Kiielinefs  bezels  i  roiifdi  Tempi  r  ever 
(Mill  Id  lo(JM:irr(ls    bill  (  ivillt  v  diijiole  s  to  I'rie  nil- 
llrp  .  11(1  be-ariii>!  In|nrii  s.    Tin-  C'/m/r-  are-  ex.h  I  I'r.i- 
e'ltle  rs  ol  it.  Tr  :.|,  (inen,  Si'aiin  n,  Servant .  and  (  !oim- 
trvMin  treat  one-  riinther  wiili    (in  h  Kindiv  (s  .iiel 
(  ivility,   as  II    they  s^ere  the  j;re  .itUt  Irietiels.     The 
■' '    ■      ^t.ete  ae  ii.iiiuin;;  tli'i  lUh.ivioiir  I  ondiuive  til  piibllc'k 
I       '...!■'   (^.^liet.  h.eveappoinrdl  l-'orms  of  Salnfitions,  VilitinK. 
:  I  l.„.>.       in.kinn  1-aitert.iinnii  Ills,  and   wriiiiij;   I.e.iters.     'I"lie 
iifiial  l-'oriii  o(   .Saint. ilion  is  lol.iy  your  I  land  a  crots 
your  Mre  all,  and  Uiwi  your  Head  a  liltle-,   but  when 
\  oil    v.oiilel  lliew  a  >;re  .iiir   Rtfpeet,  you   iinill    ioiii 
voiM-   I  lands  lo^'ither    .iiul  carry   them  ainvill  to  the 
(irounel,  bowing  your  wlieile    liody.      it  a  i'erlon  of 
i-niinint   (/nality   pals   by  one,    oris   entirtalneel  in 
your  lloiili,  you  mull  bend  one  Knee,  :inel  (o  rerniin 
till  In  tak'  syou  i:p,    V  hiitl  he-  ni  ve  r  l.iilsto  do  ininie- 
lii.itelv  \\  he  n  a  M.ui.l.niu  appears  in  i'liblie  k,  tisSau 
I  iir.  (i  lo  (.ill III-  him,  null  (s  you  b,,ve<  )i  I'.ilion  ro(j)i  ak 
lo  him  ,  but  you  inult  llip  allele,   aiiel  holeliii^  do\en 
Miur  I- yes,  anel  your  Arms  .i  crofs,  (o.re main  till  he 
pall' s  bv. 
''"^'■'-      |-'.iniiiiar  A(  (III  linlaiii  (■  vilit  without  anv  (  rrinio- 
,.'.       ''    ny,  bur  others  have  I't   bonus  of  Vilitiiij;,     'I'hc  Vi 
litir  fine!  1  Ills  S(-rvant  before-  with  .i  I'irte  of   R.  el  j'.i- 
per,  on   whli-li  is  -.vritiin  lesown,  and   tin-   I'erdin's 
Name  whom  hi- villi  ■,  wiih  (oiiie- 'i'itlesol  l<e(;K-iMlo 
liilii,  aiiording  to  hi    (^lality.     W  hen  this  MrllaRe- 
is  rite  iv'd,  the    Vilih  r   lomr,  in,   ami  meets   uith   a 
Reri  ptiein  .le  cording  to  his  iJi^.tilty  .ind  Merit,  (onie- 
times  in  the  Hall.  I  ini' tin.i    at  tli-..  Door,  (omriinei 
111  tlieOiUrt  v.ird,  .mil  lometinie  s  in  the  Strri  t    Wlien 
th' y  come  in  View,  they  iii.iIm-  a  low  Howe  to  eai  h 
ollii  r,  and  eon  ;  'iiiu  nl  one  aiiotlu  r  in  I  orm    At  eve- 
ry fiati-  they  bowe,  and  (iek  lo  put  each  other  lirif, 
I  lit  ihe  Str.inj^ers   (utii  rs    hinifell  to   be  pe  if.v.ieleel. 
When    tl-e-V  (oiiie  int  )  the  Room   where    they    re  to 
Ihy,  they  tall  to  the  f  eremonii  s   of  Howin;*,  Kneel- 
;iiji,   nivin-i;  the  l<i^;hl  Hand,  (.'i!ui  in>;  the-{  hairi,  and 
coiiieii(iiii)^  tor  the  lirlf  I'l.iie.     'I'hilef  oinpliments 
lalt   .1  (^iiailer  or -an  I  lour,  but   without  (  onfulion, 
b  laiifecvtry  one  knows  wli.it  they  .,ri  to  do.   'I'hey 
-I  s-i'    .elw.iys   (it  oppolite  one  to   another,  llr.ili  up,  their 
'/'  ''     l-'.yes  c.ill   dowiiw.ird,  lluir  H.inil .  (Irelihdon  theii 
'  Kiii-'.u.  and  tlii-ir  I'Vet  e  vi  n  with  ,i  (ipian-  iiul  .om|M)- 

Cil  111  li.iviour  'i'lii-y  li.ive  Utile  Didoiirfe  ai  their 
V'lils,  and  (oni'tlmi  s  none  ;  (o  that  it  in  ly  be  (.'lid, 
ihey  com.  to  pay  their  Refpe^'ts  :  Tlieit  Sp-ich  is 
vi-ry  liibmiliiVe-  and  humble.  During  tin-  Vilit,  the 
Tea  no'.s  round  I  or  j  tim(.s,  ami  you  mulf  life  af  .'(.•• 
I  •  moll/  v,he-ii  you  lal(e  it,  drink  ir,  ami  r  turn  ilii- 
I  Jllii  to  :be- .Servant  When  you  el' p.irt,  vou  repeat 
the  t  erenioniis  ufeil  at  (omingin.  .Stringers  make 
■ireii  lilundtrs  at  their  Viliis ,  and  Ariibairu''jrs  have 


•t)  Days  to  learn  tficni,  and  a  iMaller  .if  tlio(!rre- 
iiies  to  teach  them.  Tfjcir  Kealfs  are  (ercmonloiis  b-.  , 
yond  Exprellion.     Tficy   have  in  Ollicer  tli.it  he  us ; 
Time,  that  the  (Juelfs  may   all  to>;ethe  r  in  '  loneonl' 
Like  anel  i, it  their  Meat.     Everv    (iiielMias  a 'I'.ihi,.- 
to  himi  It,    without  Cloth,  Napkin,  Knilcor  Spoon 
for  all  Thing.)  are  cut  ready  to  their  I  i  imls,  and  tie  y 
fee-el  lliiiiifelves    witll    i    liltle-    Inlbunuills,    like-  i,,,,- 
l-'orks.  'I'hey  begin  their  I'Valls  with  .i  (  up  of  V\  iin- 
wlildi  i.   Kiven  to  every  (Jucll,  ;ind  eirank  by  tlmu' 
.it  one  and  the   (ame  time  ,  but  il    you  linld  the  C  un 
to  your  Mou;h,  they  r(>',ard  not  ve.  Iiellie  r  vuu  drink  i,r 
no.     Ahi  r  ihe  ( Aip  comi  s  a  /< '.ij'oi,  or  I  iilli  ol  halli  i| 
Melt.       The  (iuells  oblerve  the!-   Ai'tioiisof  thr.Nj, 
Iter  of  the  i-'ealf,   and  as  he  in.in  igi  s  his  Wooden  In 
llriiments  (whiih  he  doc-  v.  Ways;  lo  do  they,  and  |.. 
eat  and  end  together.      .Alter  this  conns  lIu-'U  Im-.i 
gain,  and  then  .mother  Me  (i,  ami  \\>  tli -y  bring  on  . 
(e  yir.il  Me  lies,   .illd  \\  im-    betwei-n   eve-ry  om-  wit,, 
the  (.'line  ( ieremonies.      I  h.- lalt  Mefi  is  Rice,    (',r<-,  i| 
or  Hroaths,  madeof  I'lefli  or  l-'illi,  and  the  C;ui|lsi-.,( 
more   freely  of  this,  beiiiil'- no  Drink  coniesatle  r  it. 
The-ir  (  lips  are- Hull     and  Wine  lnK:ll.     Tie  v  (it  ^.i  i 
Table  (i  rliiiis,  gr.ive  .mil  (ilent  ;  or  .)  I  loins  t..i;i  ilur 
ami  when  they  have  done  eating,  the  Mailer i.t  tli,' 
I  loute  ^ives  a   Sign  to  rile,  and  then  tluy  wiihdraw 
till  ni(i  Ivisintothel  (all  or(;.irilen  to  divert  thcinl.  Ivi  ^ 
.1  (.hiarcrof  an  (lour,  and  ihen   come  again  t  i  the 
T.ible,  uhii  hlhey  (ind  (ri  out  with  all  (orts  ol  Sweit- 
Me-. its  and  elr_y  el  I  luii,  ioe.it  with  llii  ir 'I'ea.   Tli.  (,. 
<  ullotns.ire  fo  trouble  (oine,  ami  ye  i  mull  he  (Ii  ex.ie'l   i 
lyiiblerv'il,    ih.it  tl.e  y  keep  the  (/iiells  tioin  e.iiini;, " 
(oihat  they  long  to  j'..!.   iiie  to  dine,   and  yit  ili  y 
mull  Ibiy  to  (n-  the-  (  , .nicely,  w-hich  istedioin,  ,|,i|| 
anel  lioilie.  but  Voii  niiill   not  laugh  at  it,  but  .leimiri 
the  I'oliie  111  (s  of  their  ( ,'iri  nionir'i,  as   it  is  calleel,  ii,. 
Ilitiitidby  ilir  Diliri  lion  ol  the  Ancients,  .md   kept 
up  by  iln-  WKdoin  ot    the   Moderns.    'I'he    f .ettirs  i 
wlili  11  ih.  y  write  to  one  another  .ire  .is  remark.ible  for 
I  heir  (Civilities  and  (Jeremonics,  whiih  areas  in  ire,.' 
and  myllirioiis  as  the  othi  rs.     Tin  re  are   (o  inin/ 
I-'orni  ilities  to  be  obdrvcd  about  the  liignels  ot  tlii- 
(  har.ii'lers.  Diltam c  l)i  tween  the  i.ines,  tin-  innnnic 
rablc  Titli  s  of  Honour  to  be  given  to  L'crfons  of  i^n. 
lity,  the  Slia|)C  of    the  l-'.ipir,  tin-    Niimbrr  ol   r-.ei, 
white  and  blu'-  Caivi-rs,  ami  the-  like,   that  th' re  ij 
((ar(cany  one  Seeri  tiry  i-iiougli  to  lend  one  of  tli.ir 
I.eltersas    it    ought  to  be,     ■|'lii('-  and  a  ■|'hoii(.,iii|  . 
other<  I  ritnoni(-,  mull  In  obf.'rviil,  iinlefs  you  willbr 
accountiil   aClown;    and   tho'tliiv    (eein  to  (.ivom 
more  of   ,Mli  I'Liiinn  than   I'olitenels,  yet  It  i  .iniiot  li;.- 
el(-nieel,  lh.it  the  (-•  (  ulloiiH  in(plre  tlieni  With  a  S'.Viit- 
mli  of  Trniper,  and  l.ove'  of  ( )reler.    Anel  tie  1    I'm-, 
eipleswork  llieir  l-'.tlee'-f   the  better. 

i.  '{((and- they  are  fe  e-oneie  d  with  a  wKe  aiiil  well  ' 
un  lerllooil  I'olicy,  the  prim  Ip.il  M.i.\inis  ol  wlijih'' 
are  i  Ne  vit  to  put  ane  one  into  an  Otliee-  in  hi. 
own  I'rovinii,  bicnife  a  Miii.iiiin  of  ordin.iiy  |',i 
rentige  is  iilually  delpifed  b/  tludethat  know  lilt  l-'a- 
mlly  ,  or  it  of  a  gooel  lamily,  the  Numlxr  of  liii 
Kiiidiidanil  l-'rieiiels  might  encinirage  him  to  r,il(e  a 
Rcbi  Ilion,  or  ai  1<  .ill  niik.  it  dllhi  ult  tor  him  to  exi-- 
I  lite  lullice  with  llniverlal  Impartiillty.  i.Toretain 
at  Court  ihe  .\/,i"./.ii/ki  Chi'ilrc  n,  under -a  I'retenct-, 
inileiel,  ot  ediic.iting  them  v.i  II,  but  in  reality  to  keep 
thei'i  as  \'\i  ilgi  s  ol  their  l-'ather's  [,oy.ilty,  ^  \\  hen 
anvonegois  tol.a-iV,  he  mull  iile  a  Coniniill.iry  ol 
the-  l-'mpi-ror's  Aji]jiiiniinim,  iinKLs  the  Oiheeiir 
(^lality  of  the  (imiin.il  givrs  him  I  .Iberty  to  nfuf.- 
ii.  II  the  I'lmprror  dlliikes  the  Irlt  Siite'ie'i-,  Ik  m.iy 
I ummitlion  new  luelges  to  ex.imiiu'  the  ( !i,w((',  till  the 
Sentence  be  agrceidile  to  hi.i  Miiiil  ,  (o  thit  it  is  not 
in  thi;  I'ower  of  Money  or  Arlilat  to  (ave  a  Man. 
4,  Never  tofell  a  I'lacc,  but  b -ftow  it  alway:;  iipai 
\(irit,  I.  f  'I'd  Men  well  skiU'ei  in  the  l.aws  ind 
Ciillonisof  their  (.'onntry,  and  that  le.nl  gooel  l.ives. 
Te)  tlilsl'.iiel  Inform.iiioniiare  exhibited  ot  t lie  Life  and 
Manners  of  the (  andidate,  .\ui\  he  is  (o  in,iiiy  tiims 
r  yaiiiineel,  lli.it  it  is  int;a)llible-  an  htim.tmiii  can  he  pre- 
lernl  Whditliey  p  fidve  to  bri.ig  up  a  Child  to  n,,, 
1.1  arning,  llicy  put  liitn  to  ,i  Malle  r  to  learn  lo  read  "" 
and  write  Wlien  he  ha-;  mad.  (oine  I'rogrels  iiithed.  "' 
Things,  lie  is  prclented  lo  .i  M.in.l.irin  of  the  lower 
Order  tei  lie  (x.imlned  If  licwritesu  gooel  Hand,  lit 
is  admitted  totlu  Knowledge  of  Hooks,  and  endeavenir.; 
to  attain  a  Degree,  of  which  then- are  )  forts,  which 
aiilwerto  our  Hatihelor,  M.iltirof  Artsand  Doillor 
Balcin  lots  are  created  by  ciilaln  MiihUiim,  allillei 


by  a  Commillary  from  Court  ,  .^l.i 


by  the  elm  I 
Man 


ll,r..  I, 

W,,,   : 

C  .11,11  ■,. 
eiii| 


ii    I    i. 


la. 


Lib.  II. 


Father  I  .e  ComtcV  Voyage  into  China. 


[S'5J 


;i  M jllir  of  the  ( lire- 
ilU  arc  iiTcmonioiis  Iv.  i 
kff  .111  Olliccr  th.it  l)(  111 ; 
all  t()>;clli(T  iii':()iii.(,n|  '' 
cry   (iiiill  h;is  ;i  'I'.ihl,.. 
JjiKiM,  Kiiiti-  i,r  .Spuoii 
I)  rhrir  I  l,iiiili.,;irnl  thy 
Inlliuincni^,    like  (.u,- 
Is  with  .1  (  ii|)  ol  V\  iMc, 
ell,  and  <li:in!<  by  tlitm 
lit  II    yoii  liuld  ilif(  i|j, 
lotwhctlur  vi;u  clri'ilv  m- 
(/?"o;,  or  Dilli  .,!'  hall,, I 
he-  Ai'.tloii'iul   ilu-  .\I, 
m.\)iii  his  WoiaIcii  III 
iViiys)  liidoilicv,  and  I-, 
tlii'i  <  ijni(  s  llu'  V\  irii-  .1 
iiid  (i)  th '7  tiring  on  . 
twiTii   every  one  v.iin 
ill  Me(;  Is  Kite,   |',r.'..,|, 
i''illi,  and  the  CniilKe.ii' 
no  Drinii  i.onus.iiii  i  ji 
ine  liii;dl.     'I'll'  v  lit  .,i  i 
t  ^  or  .|  I  loiirs  li.i'i  ihrr, 
iilnt;,  the  Mailer  (it  tin- 
iiid  then  they  willulraw 
clen  todiviTt  lliendrlvi , 
leii    eoine  an.ilii   t  >  tjic 
wlih  ail  (oris  ol  Swnt. 
Willi  ihi  ir'l'ea.    'Ml.  I, 
ml  vc  I  mull  III'  (i)  (X  k(   I  , 
lie  (iiielK  honi  raiiiii;,  "■ 
:   to  dine,    and  yit  lli-y 
,  \vhi<  h  is  tidioii»,  dull 
lali^h  at  it,  but  .idiiiiri 
inic!,  aw  it  is  eallcd.  In. 
the  Ancients,  .ind   l<i  pi 
doderns.    'I'he   I.eiiiT,  , 
KT.irc  .iH  remark. ibic  tar 
cs,  wlii<  h  arc  as  miriy  '' 

'I'lure  arc  (o  niin/ 

.Vint  the  HiKnc-ls  ot  ih-' 

I  he  Lines,  the  inniinic 

iveti  to  I'erfoiis  o(  i^.n 

!•,  file   Niiinlirr  ot    rd, 

the  like,   that  th( re  ii 

j;h  to  leial  oni'  (it  ilhir 

l'li(('-  and  a  'riiouLiial 

iv(d,  iinlefs  you  wllllx 

r  llii^    (eeni  to  lavciii 

iteiuls,  ycr  it  (.innoi  lu 

tliein  Willi  a  .Swnt- 

)rder.    And  lie  |.  I'rir. 

tKr. 

wiili  a  wife  and  wi  II  ' 

(lal  M.ixims  ol   whiil.  ' 

into  ail   Olliii'  ill  hi, 

it.trin  (d   ordin.iry  I'.i 

lie  tli.il  know  hit  ha 

llic   Nuiiilvr  ol  liii 

oiiraRc  liini  to  r.iile  a 

lliciilt  tor  him  to  es  ■■ 

irti.ility.    i.Toreiaiii 

en,  under  a  I'reteiKc, 

Inn  ill  reality  to  kd]) 

s  l.oy.iity.    ■\.  \\  hill 

iilc  a  (  ommillary  ul 

iriKti   the   OIIkc  (11 

him  l.ii<irty  lo  nfiil 

Irlt  S  titLme,  lu  nviv 

.  the<  'i.u(c,  till  the 

ind  ,   (o  that  it  is  not 

till. I e  to   (avc  a  M.lii. 

l((;w  it  alway  .  iip  ii 

I   ill    llie    l.,i'V-.    iiid 

that  le.id  ^ood  l.iv  '. 

libiied  (A  ilicl.ifc.ind 

h''  ii  (o  iiMiiy   tllius 

I  l.'wir.mius  call  he  |irc- 

.if',  up   a  rhild  to  i!,,i  ! 
I.illi  1  to  learn  lo  read  '■'■ 
I   iiie  I'roKrcfs  ill  thcd     "'    ■ 
l.iN.l.irin  ol   ihe  loWii 
ritc9  a  ^ood  Hand,  he 
Vioks,  aiulcndcavmii  . 
re  arc  }  forts,  wliiih 
r  ot  Arisand  Docilur  ii.t„i, 
II  XliihUiini,    lililled  f>'<"  - 
Mailers  by  ihcvliicl*'i; 


MiiHlit'iiiK'f  tiie  Province,  and  DoOoriat  Pc^./w  (in- 
ly.   Tli'ir   l''.\.iniination  h  frVcro,  ntid  thi  ir  Studies 


1;.'    n 


llic  .Service  ot  |i;.  h  M(  n  :'s  may  Iv;  b'.'iielii  i.il  to  it 
■|'l,e  (  oininiilirv  m-iy  not  lee  or  (jie.ik  lotlie  I'erfoii 
lie  l^  to  examine  (>'  lore  lie<  x.iiiiinr  liim-  'I'hrir  Abi- 
I'ltv  to  toiiipole  and  invent,  ii  tried  by  helii);  lluu  up 
into  a  Uooiii  vothoiii  lionks,  v/hcre  they  may 
Coruljiondence.  The  h'.inp'Tor  liimlMt  ,,  . 
iicatiiiK  I'o.-.tors,  and  is  |(  .ir'd  tor  Ills  (''.xa  tin  I 
rinoroiii  liillice  more 
■|'o   (iicii  .IH  (  \cc-l 


have 
en/^a;;e 


of  the 


no 
i  in 

ih  'M  .my  ot  ilie  (iiher  l'o('  i ' 
in  l.e.irninj'  he  gives  (iarlmdsof 
!■  lowers,  and  other  iVidtv  s  ol  lloiioiir,  and  ihnds 
l.iiiie  ot  ihini  Minineisol  his  Royal  Aiadcmy,  Irom 
whi.  h  they  iievi  r  remove  hut  into  Rieit  I'olh;.  I'.nt, 
lelt  I'loinoiion  llioiild   in.ilte  them    iienlinenr,  they 


lllol 

lliiir 
J  re  I 


ICom- 
Ito 


liio 
bliKKl 


IS.    W  hen  a  Vice  KoV 
.  h''. ( .hildicn,  .i'.-  will 
Name 


Hill  iiiider)',o(!lv(  r.  hx.iniinalion  ,,  where  it  th'-y  arc 
ioiMid  lo,  they  are  1.  veri  ly  ri  proVi  il  ;  hut  it  iheV 
Cdiiiinne  to  improve  their  Siudies,  they  are  reward- 
id  luil.ihly.  'I'lils  I'riiiiipleiontrlbiitismuch  t )  the 
iiubliik  (rood,  by  ki' |iiiii' the  ^  oiilli  from  Idh  ncls 
■anil  i:l  Coiirfs,  aiifl  torniinj;.ind  polilhiiiK  tin  ir  Wit.s. 
All  Ollites  hy  this  Means  are  tilled  wiih  .d>le  Men  : 
Ko  I'ce.s  arc  paid  tor  the  Adiiiiiiillr  lion  ot  |iiltire, 
lor  llie  jiidi;-  has  his  ( )lhcc  tor  iioihii.i;,  and  .i  lot- 
til  lent  Sal.irv  to  nnint.iin  his  I'oll.  f .  Ni  verrolull  r 
Sii-.in^crs  to  n.ivc  aiiv  .Sh.ii'e  in  ih''  .Vlinillr.'tion,  lie- 
'  caidilhty  (av,  a  Mixliiieol  Nativ.s  ami  I  orei^'.neis 
wraild  biiii.n  them  into (  aiiuempr.and  occ.ilioii  iioiii',ht 
hLit(  oriiii>iioiiand  Ullorder.  'I'lu  y  f.iiu  y,  th  ,f  Siian- 
cris Alio  never  (o  well  lorni'd  and  inllru.  hd.  are  li.il 
llki  .idopti  d  .Sons,  who  never  have  tli.it  implicit  Oh;  - 
diciiie  and  teiidir  Atto'lion  lo  ihi  ir(  oiintry  as(  liil- 
(in  n  hv  Nature.  l>.  \\  iihtluin  Nobilliy  is  never  I  f- 
I.,  redii.ir'y,  nor  i.s  iherc  any  |)illln.  tion  betwun  the 
Qtialili' 3  ol  IVople,  except  what  is  made  hy  their 
(JIhccs;  (othat  the  whole  KiiiHdom,  exiept  the  I'.i- 
milv  of  C.'wij.iriHi,  i:,  dividi  d  into  M  liiilli.K  y  .llii 
laltv.     All  their  Lands,  even  tli(/(e  that  heloiij; 

'rcmplt  .,  are  h.  Id  hy  Soi  ai;e  'I'eiiiire,  and 
'  to  ai  till  iwl(dp<'  the   Imperial   I'uwer  by 
p.iviiif;  TaMsanil  <  oiiirihiitioiis.    W  hen  a  Vice  K 
or  (jovcniour  ot  .i  I'rovincc  dii 
as  others,  hive  their  fortunes  to  m.ike,  t  <i 
j;ivcs  iliein  no  totality,  unlels  ilieir  lni;eniiiiy  proiini 
ir.    The  State  h.is  iiiaiiy  Advaniiges  by  tin.  Maxim 
'I'r,  (liiif!  is  in   a  moll   lioiirilliinK  tJonJitioii,  and  i 
ml  llkily   lobe  riiin'd  by  the  I  ,.c/,int  (s  ol  ih"  Nolii 
lilv.      Thi    llmperor's   l<ev(niiis   are  enc  r.  .il.  il.  be 
caiilc  no  h.l4.,tisarc  'I'ax  lice     I- ami  lie,  aie  ke|ji  Iron 
.'■ikiiij;  popularity,   and  all    Men  are  kept  in   Sub 
i.cln.'i,   '.or  1  leriilit.iry  Nobles  arclik(:  i-eity  Kiiij;s, 
and  will  (c.ircily  obi  y.     7.  'I'o  keep  up  in  I'eace,  as 
Will  as  W.ir,  f;reai  Artiii. s,  which  (oiiimanil  (  redit 
.■111(1  Kclpc'el  Iroin  Neinlihouis,  and  are  re.idy  lollille 
all  (  oniinoiions   at  I  lonie.     Anciently  tiny  kept    a 
(iiiaid  (if  a    Million  ol   Men  to   (ei  me  their  great 
W.ill,  and  an  ((lu.il  Number  to  garriloti  lii.ir  fron- 
liiisaiid  great  Towns  ,  but  now  th  y  keep,  dairiloii . 
enly    in  their  moll   import  iiit  'I'owns,  .iiul  hive  a 
jhihdinj;  force  irt    if   or  ij-  ".o  Men   m  every  I'ro-  ' 
vliR",  under  the  (  aiinill.iiid  ot  (irivalc  Ollii  its.  They 
liaveSuldi'  rsto  (rciire  iheir  lll.mds,  ejpei  iall/  llmi.tn 
■.,i](\  hrmqli.     The  I  liilc-Ciuards  m  l'rl{iii  .ire  above 
\6  '.'  J ;  lo  lli.it  tliel'.mperor  in  perlecl  i'eace  li.i.  no 
lis  than  f<,.' '  '  e'l  Mm  .ilw.iys  in  I'.iy,  all  .irni'd,  ac- 
cordint;  10  the  Cull. /in  ot  the  (  amnirv,  with  .Scyiiie- 
liTS  and  D.irts.     Their  Intaiitry  is  lin.ill,  .iiid  poorly 
arnrd.      Their  Soldiers  are  vci  v  ),racelul  .iiid  preity, 
and  well  dileipliu'd.     They   in. ike  an  handlome   f  i 
giire  in  their  Mullers,   but  are  loll,   l.i/y  and  elleini- 
n.ite.    Their ov.'n  finpiror  givi  s  them  this<  haracter, 
They  ate  good  Soldiers  v.liin  oppolcH    to  b.id  oiiet, 
,     hilt  bad  when  oppoled  to  good  ones      S.  (  .onceriiing 
Ii-  Kewards  and    riiiiillimenls  :    (treat  Men,  who  have 
Iji,  lailhfiilly  lerv'd    iheir  (Jounirv,  nevi  r  lole  their  Ke 
Ward,  hut  "lij  tilii.illy    in  Tides  ol   Honour,  whii  h 
are  very  acceptable  to  Siib|ei'ls,  and  no(  .li.irge  to  the 
I'liiice.     Tluyioiilillm   the  leveral  Kank  .  o|   Af  01 
lUriiii,   and  Jive  I'owi  r  to  take  place  In  Allemhlii  ,, 
Vilits  and  (  (.uiicils,  and  all' r  Deaih  they  entitle  to 
lofty  Moinitneiits,    liiiili   al  the  piiblii  k   (  liarge,  and 
f  legits  mule  by  the  fiiniieror  hiindll    Hut  the  liighi  ll 
lluiioiir  is  to  in.ikc  iliclii  S.iiiiij,  builJlhcm'l'ciniilcs, 
Vol   II. 


aiid  otler  tlieni  S.ierihr.es,  :u  the  Gods  ol  tht;  f  Country. 
They  rev/ard  ;  If)  veriiioiis  A'''lions  in  private  Men, 
which  liav  brought  no  piihliik  Advantage  to  the 
State,  (rilling  Tdiiph-.  to  Maid,  tor  hiving  kept 
their  (  halliiy  inviol  ilde, 'IV'iphii  with  honourable 
liilcriptioii;  to  mere  Vertiie  ami  M'  rit. 

'I'liiir  I'lmilhnieiitsare  (evi  re,  as  their  Rewards  are  Tlicirl'a. 
liberil.     Tin  ir  uliial  I'unillimi  lit  is  r.alHii.ido  on  tlie  "'"""""»• 
H.K  k,  and  'lis  ai  count'-d  a  faili  'ily  ( ^orr.'clion  to  re-  ''  "'  '"''  ''' 
ceive  but  .p)  or  f  .  I'lows.     This  I'unilhment  ii  not 
Very   ((.mdaloie.,  and  Mnul.tiiin,  as  well   as  otheri, 
are  fiibieit  to  it,  and  the  (.rimin.il  tint  has  ddler'd  it, 
mull,  if  alile,    fill  on  his  Kii'i  s  In  f  m-  the  judge,  and 
bowe    ^  tiiiii  s  to  the  (iroiiiid,  ami   give  him   hearty 
Thanks  tort.iking  ('areol   lii.  fihu  ilioli :   Yet  this 
I'linilliiiicnt   i.   viohiii,  and  olleii  I'eil'ins  die   of  it  i 
but  I  hi  re  are  \\'ayi  of  eh  aping  it,  which  are  either 
by  brihiiiR  tlic  fxeiulioiii  rs,   who,  for  Money,   iiot- 
willill.uidiii;^    all    the   Mnii.iiriin  (.  Mr^    will    111  ike  it 
light,  and  ahii'ill  iiolhiiig  ;  or  bv  (ubilituiiiig  a  Rerl'in 
in  ill:  ir  lle.ul,   lor  in  all  their  (  aiiirts   there  arc  Men 
to  be  hiri  d,  wh'i  will  t.ike  the  I'I.k f  of  th'-  Criniinal, 
.ind  reicivi!  his  I'linilhniint  tor  Money,   lor  it  is  a 
Tr.id'-  in  C'/i/i(.i  wlili  iii.iny   who  are  maiiitaiird  by 
it     'The  (eiond  lort  ot  Tiinillinicnt   is  the  (.'.tico/,  .■.  rlicC.*!. 
whiih  dirters  from  ilv  forni'i  in  thi',  only,  that  'tis  ■•'"• 
inllicled  ai  the  (  ir/-(i.iie,  and   i .  thereby  niidrid  lo 
infini'iu;,  that  he  t'1.,1  has  uiidergonc  this  ballin.ul'j, 
can  never  rei  over  his  K'putatioii.  'I'hey  h  ive  leveral  ' 
W'.iysot  intlic  ling  Death    Mem  and  ignobf-  I'erfolVi' 
have  their  III  .didii  oil  in  Dilgraci  ,  and  on  the  con- 
trary, I'lrloiis  of  (^u.d'i  V  are  llranghi!  .  but  if   tli'ir 
(  rime  be  noiorioiis  lie  y  ;  re  piinilh  d  like  mean  I'er- 
loiis,  their  I  ll  ids  b  i'lg  1  iir  oil,  and  haiig'd   on   a 
'Tree  iti  ilie  I  ligh-.v  ly.     Rib  Is  and   Tr.iit.iri  are  cut 
inio  I',' ' '1 1'i'-ces,  as  they  c.dl  it,  tor  att'-r  the  fx'-- 
iiitioner  li.is  cut  (ill   ihe  Skin  round  their  foielirads, 
v.'hich  he  tears  by   force,  till  it  h.ingi  over  his  ICyis, 


iI'IMI   I 

iiillithOit.. 


^ /     '  — -'    •■•. V. ,.^.,, 

ill  it  they  m.iy  not  d  c  the  'I  orinetirs  tliiy  .ire  10  en- 
diiie  ;  he  cuislheir  Hody  in  what  I'laitshe  pi  •ifirh, 

■  '  •' ' ihem  to  th- 'Tyranny  ot  their  laie^ 

it     '      " 


lid  then  le.ive 

niKsaiid   Inliilts  ol   the   Mob.     (  rl"nini!s  are  often 
wliipt  to  Death,  and    whii  h  i .  the  cm -ll'-ll  Death  of 
all,  they  are  tortur  dthl  liny  die.     y.  'Th'7  think  it 
id  I'o'icy   not   to  lutl'-r   a  W'om.in  to  tr.idc 


goo 


,  but 


(  online  till  III  alw.i\  .  within  I  )o'irs  to  be  (.oniinii.illy 
illiploy'd  ill  the  fahic.ilion  ol  lle-ir  Children.     'I'hey 
neither  buy  1101  Ml,   and  .ire  as  (i  Id'iin  I 'en  ahriad  ij 
it    ilicy  wer.    N'uni.     I'riiii  ellis  never  lin  ned  to  the- 
(  rov.n,  nor  h  iV'-  ihr  Reg'-iii  v  in  the  IViiices  ,V1iiio- 
riiv  ;  and'ti;  rei  kon'd  mean  an, I  ij'.iioble  fir  lie- fiiii- 
p' ror  to  coiiliilt  iheni  ,  in  which  tlie  (.'//nrc  (  eiii  de- 
li etivc,  lor  \\  11  aii'l  forelii'.ht  are  common  to  boili 
Sexes,    ind'ii .  1111  lull  todi  iiy  ill'-  I'^mp,  r. ir  ilie  lleii'  lit 
ol  It  where  ever  In  linds  it.    1  ..  'To  encoiir.ige  'I'rade  t ,  r ,,  1. 
as  imii  h  as   L<  Poinble  thr,>'  the  whole  f  mijire,  and 'j,: '"  !•• 
this  ill''  viry   Prlin  i  .  and    M.iiidiriin   prai!-|i(e,    hy 
pulling  tli'ir  Money  into  trull ,'  Traders  I  Iain's.   'To 
elii  reali.'   ( aimimTCe,     the    Chiiirif    nut    only    admit 
Str.iiig'rs  into  tin  ir  I'or'  (ilio'  this  has  been  done  only 
ot  l.iti ;  bill  l|)re.iil  till  nil'  Ives  all  oVi  r  the  /h./ic/,  and 
1  irry  Silk,  I'orct  lane,  t'hylu.d  Drug  .  Sugar,  fipan'd 
\\  oiks,  and  \\  ine.    Theygo  to  llir.tvi.i,  Vi  ,in,  /l.lvni^ 
,\;.i/.ia-.»,    and   elpcci.illy   J,if>.iii  and    Mmill.i,    Iroiii 
whence  tli'v   bring  Sllvir,  v.'hich   ij  brought  ti'im 
A/c.iioi  to  the  I'lilijij'inci  by  the  /'.i,  //i'i.('  S-  f,  and  <  arry 
I  It  to  Ci/i/')'/,   troiii  wbenie    lis  dilperlid  .ill  over  the 
f'.iiipire     I'lUt  ill' ir  gre.iti  ll  'Trade  lies  among  them- I '"'If '• 

'vis  Irom  I'rovime  t')  I'roviiKe,  whiihlike  (,')  in.iiiy '."J'"*'''"'"" 
Kingdom  1  ((Miiniuiiicate  to  each  oiher  lli.-ir  l<  11  hes  1 
llujuiiii  lends  Rice,  ('.mini  Sug.ir  ;  Clirijiinw  go'.ii 
Silk  ,  .\.o/./Mi'm  mat  and  lundfinie  Pieces  ol'W'uk- 
iiiinlhip,  \  i"yi  and  .\<"//  are  rii  h  in  Iron  Horf's, 
Mules  (  .aiucls  and  furs,  Ki;/fM 'T'-a,  and  lo  of  th,- 
nil.  'Tliisiiiiiiu.il  (  ommerce  uiiil(  s  iiie  lV'i]>le,  and 
lilf.  till  ir'l'owii,  with  I'leiity.  Tlieleare  not  al!  the 
Chiiit/f  M.ixims.liul  th''   lll'ill  cllenii.,! 

( iooil  ( )ider   ill  interior  i  lovernmeiits  is  is  ufitui  a  rhc  giiM 
I'arl  ol  Policy  as  any  wli.itivi  1,  .iint  all  ih  Ii'  are  let- oeicr  m 
tied  inC/i.M.i      Aiming   Perl"ii,  of  i^ualiiy  tlii  re"  tic- "'"''""'^'' 
yer  htppciv.  any  I  )ilj)ure  about  liking  [iliie,  becaufi; 
evi  I  y  one  cx.icllv  knows  wh.it  is  due  to  hi.,  own  and 
oiliers(|ii.iliiy   I'. very  thing  ih.it  belong  1  toi  he  Primes 
and  Mand.iriiis  is  fully  It.itnl,  their  IViiU'i.i;,  Houlcj, 
Nuniber  of  .Servants,   the  Shapes    and    liiginls   of 
their  Sed.iiis,  (othat  when  tie  y  i.ime  into  Poblick, 
their  (.^iiality  is  preliiiily  known,  .iml  the  Relpeit  due 
to  them  paid  without 'Trouble.    \\  hen  the  (.'  i/ir/r  go- 
vcra'd  the  limpire,  .ill  private  ,\Ieii  won  ihtir  Marks 
L*  U  d  d  d  .  j  ot 


I  i. 


Hi  ■  ,♦ 


mf' 


h^6. 


Father  Lc  ComtcV  l/oyu^e  tuto  China. 


tus 


.  i"«' 


\';  h 


}.(,.    •■«if(»ft' 


frl.f  ;i  i^i 


of  DilliniSiun,  mid  there  was  no  Learned  M  in,  but 
liis  Degree  and  Kank  miglit  be  known  by  the  F.ifhion 
and  Colour  of  liistiarb.  rheir  Towns  have  a  determi- 
nate I'igure,  and  the)  ought  to  be  Iquare,  and  their 
Gatci  let  to  the  4Qiiar;ers.The  Houfcs  have  Through- 
Lights,  and  are  accounted  ill  built,  if  their  Doors  do 
not  lie  exadiv  parallel  with  one  of  the  Sides  ot   the 
i(cr.i(:ntr>  the  Town.    Towns  of  l^veral  Orders  have  a  diflerent 
Vc'vl'ii!'       BIgnefs.   The  thief  Towns  are  o  or  ix  Miles  round, 
others  are  6,  and  others  lels.    1  he  Streets  are  llr.iit, 
.'aid  out  by  a  Line,  large  and  well  paved,  yet  in- 
convmicnt,   becaule  all  Pirlons  of  Note  eitiier   ride 
on  Hurfeback  or  in  a  Chair.     Their  HoiiKs  are  very 
low,  tli.it  none  may  ovirluok  each  others  ^  aid<  and 
Gardens.    The  whole  Town  is  divided  liuo  4  Parts, 
and   ihofc  into  (in. ill  Divilions  of   10  floules,  over 
wliiih  pre  fides  an  OHicer,  who  takes  Nutlce  wh.it 
Contentions  happen,    what  Strangers  tcjine  in  or  go 
out,  and  what  otht  r  i  xrraordinary  Things  happen  in 
his  little  \\  .ird,  and  intornis  the  Mina.niii.     In  cale 
of  an  Al.irm,  tlu  X,  iglibourlviod  is  obliged  to  lend  an 
aliilting  Hand,  lucaiil.'  they   are  to  make  goi.'d  all 
Robberies.     LalUy.  In  every  Kaniily  every  l-'..ther  is 
anliv  erable  tor  the'  DKoiders  (jf  his  ChiLinn  and  .~>.r- 
^  ants.     The  Gate:;  of  the  Ca'tics    are  lliut  up  and 
w,.teh"d  every   Mi;l;t.     In  the   Day-time    there  are 
Guards  to  examine  ;;11  ili..t  come  ir'.,  and  if  he  be  a 
Stranger  vforthej  know  tiuir  own  Country-m^n  by 
their  Xleln,  1  lahit  and  'I'onesj  rhey  take  him  u|i,  and 
Cany  him  t->  the  M^  iJ.uin.   Incerr.ihi  PLiees  tli  .y  tie 
Ch.iins  croli  tin  !r  Streets,  and   Guards  go  on  the  I'a- 
trole,  and  the  Horle  go  tliei:  Rounds  upon  the  I'orii- 
licatiun.  and  tlien  \\ Oe  be  n>  hlin  tli,.t  is  found  from 
home.  Meetings.    Ma(i|u>r.idis  and    Hails  are  only 
fir  Thieves  and   Mob,    i.'iv    \.\w  C:imj!  :  all  orderly 
l\ople  ought  to  be  at  home,  providing  tortheir  i-'a- 
niilks,  or   takini;  tli.  ir  Rilf.     Gaming  is  forbidden 
bL.lh  the  Gentry  and  C  oninionaliy,  and  y^t  tliey  II 
ftnva'nii.;  play  away  ihcir  i'.ll.ites,  Wives  and  Cliil- 
dien  ;.t  Cards;    but  this  l,>llordcr  t.luic  in  with  the 
Tiri.iii.    ai:d  is eoiicealed. 

As  to  th'.ir  Marriages;  fueh  as  arc  inclln'd  to  take 


ji'.iii.tJ 


TliclrMa, 


very  jealous,  pnd  will  not  fuffir  their  Wives  to  (jvak 
in  private  with  their  own  Brethren;  yet  (iinie  are  (0 
complaU'int  to  their  Wire*,  as  to  iM'cr  tliem  freely 
to  commit  Adultery,  and  fome  Women  make  it  a 
Condition  of  Marriage;  but  fuch  P'amilies  are  ab- 
horr'd  by  the  t/Ainf/c,  and  their  Children,  tlio' never 
Co  difirving,  cin  never  obtain  an  honourable OfHee. 

Of  all   Civil  Inllitutions,   nothing  troubles  iliet'/vi  , 
nrjr  lb  iinich,  as  the  Ordering  their  'I'iiiie  and  Holy.  ' 
dayi.     There  are  above  100  Perfons  in  the  Emperor's 
.Service  on  purpofi  to  regul.ite  the  Kalendar,  wliid, 
they  make  new  every  Year,  and  (end  It  with  a  grem 
ileal  of  Ceremonyto  tiic  Vice-Roys  of  every  I'rovlnee, 
'I'hey  ni.ike  the  Veartoconfill  ((imetimes  of  n,  ;ii,|| 
(ometimes  of  1;  Months,  according  to  the  Moo.i  s 
Courle,  and  it  ought  to  agree  with  ilie  Sun's.   In  thel^- 
Almanacks  the   E(|ulnuxej,   .S(j'llltes,    the  Ettllplts 
of  the  Sun  ami  Moon,  their  lintrance  into  the  Signs 
the  Courlts  of  the  I'lanets,  with  their  tlpnolitioiij' 
Con'iunelions  and  i'ropln(|uitv  to  any  St.ir  is  ueleribeu' 
.md,  indeed,  every  thing  is  calculated  which  is  curious 
in  Alfr.)nomy.     They  add  divers  Points  of  )iidlciai 
Alfroliigy,  which  Ignorance  and  SuperlHtion  hath  in- 
vented,  about  happy,  or  uijiappy  l)av>,  and  Tim.s 
proper  for  Huildings,  Marriage,  and  und..rtaking  lour. 
neys,  which  much  take  with  the  People  ,  but  theEiii- 
peror  and  Men  of  Senii;  are  wifer  th  ui  to  nilml  (iith 
Trlries.     Akho'  there  be  no  publiek  Clocks  in  C'rini   . 
as  we  h.ive  in  Eiirrpi,  yet  the  Day  is  divided  by  tlieni 
into  24  Parts,  which  have  all  their  p.irticular  Xani^,. 
and  begin  at  Midnight.     Anciently  tlie\-  divided  tlwlr 
Day  into  li  Parts,  each  of  \\hich  they  (ubdlvkkd  in- 
to S,  which  made  the  Natural  Day  to  conlnt  of  nfi 
Parts,  which  were  all  exactly  dillinguinrd  in  tlulr 
Calculations;  but  their  >uii-dyals  .wliieh  are  ancient  1  1 
were  divided  into  4  general  P.ins,  which  \eeroVa»ii 
(ubdivided  into  24  little  oius,  which  beir.r,  all  put  to. 
gi'ther.  divided  the  whole  CJircle  into  1    .j  Parts.    I'liij 
\\  ay  of  Dyalling  is  irregul.ir,  anJot  little  u(e.   .Since 
they  h.ive  receiv'd  a  new  Kalend.ir  friMii   the  |eliiit,s 
they  reckon  their  Time  .ilmoil  as  we  i|o,   /ave  tli.ic 
iliey  divide  the    v.li.de   Natural  Day  into  12  flours, 


a  Wife,  do  not,  as  we   do,  follow  tlieir  own  Fanciis  ;  putting  two  of  our  Hours  into  one.     A;i  for  the  reo- 
in  cliul.'iig  her.     They  never  lee   the   \\  ejmai!   that!  pie,  they  are  not  curious  herein  .  Thev  think  it  liiin- 
tliey  are  to  marry,  but  take   her  upon  the  Word  of    cient  to  know  the  Riling  and  .Setting  of  the  .Sun,  and 
"  r  •      ,1  .,  ,  ■        X„„„  ;    In   tl,^.  Night  they  ni.ikv-   ule  <jf  IJelis  and 


their  Parents,  or  i^f  certain  old  \\  omen,  who  are  In 
fpe.:}.)r5  beiwein  them,  and  being  generally  in  lee 
villi  dii'  \\  om.in's  Friends,  (eldoni  give  a  true  (.  Iia- 
racler  e;f  her.  Th.e  Men  ufually  buy  their  \\  Ives,  .is 
they  do  (jther  Meichandl/.es.  giving  more  or  hli  ac- 
eoreilng  to  thJr  good  (^r  b.ul  Properties.  When  the 
I'-nies  are  agreed  about  the  Price,  and  the  Money 
p.iiel  down,  then  Pre  p. nations  are  nude  on  boih  bides 
for  the  Nupti.il  .Soiemnhles.  'Fhe  Hrlde  is  c.irry'd  in 
u  lianpri;,,us  Chair,  «  ith  1  lamboys,  P^iix's  and  Drums 
goiiij;  before, 
<nis  fcllowini 


;.nel  he  r  I'..rents  and  other  near  Relati- 
:  It.  J  ler  Peirtlon,  which  flie  carries  with 


Drums,  which  b\'  their  .Sound  dilfingullh  tlie  Nlglit 
into  f  \\'.iehes :  l_For  in  all  the  Ciities  and  Fowns  of 
the  tLinpire,  there  are  2  Fejwers,  in  the  enie  of  wi:ii.li 
is  a  Hell,  and  the  other  a  Drum,  which  lervetotell 
the  Watehes  thus  :  At  every  Wateh  a  W'.itch  mm 
llrikes  I  .-veral  Strokes  upon  the  IJell,  aiiel  tli,  Diuin 
aniwer.s  him  ;  anel  \  >  they  continue  all  the  lirll  W  .itch, 
giving  lingle  Strok.s,  and  rilling  a  while.  At  ili,'  li 
\\  atch  the  Drum  and  Ijell  are  Ifruek  again  a  while; 
.md  then  they  continue  all  that  \'\  atch,  giving  dou. 
hie  Strokes,  :,nd  in  the  following  Watches  ;,  4  or  f 


het.  is  lur  Cloaths,  .md  a  few  Goods  whiih  her  Father  1  Strokes,  as  ihe  W  atch  is,  and  lo  thev  know  tlu  1  tuur 
jjrtlenlslier  v  1th.  'Fhe  Ihldegiooni  llaiulsat  liis  Door  I  of  the  Night  at  any  time,  for  the  I5ell  and  Dium  arc 


Pivilrce- 1' 
Adultery 
only. 


r.'chly  attired  waning  lor  her,  and  having  eijKn'd  the 
Sed.in,  wluTein  (lie  is  (hut  up  dole,  conduetf.!  her  in- 
to a  Ch.uiiber,  v.liere  (he,   with  the  Women   invited, 
(pend  the   Day  in  1  ealiing,  as  he  doth  with  the  Men 
his  Friends  and  Ac()uainiance.     'Fills  being  llie  hrit 
time  of  the  Uride  and  liride  groom's   Meiting     pieives 
often  a  [)av  of  Sorrow  to  ih-mlelvis,  tho'  of  Mirth 
to  their  Friends;  for  one  or  both  often  dillike  their 
Bargain,  and  (onieiimes  the  M.in  will  chule  r.ither  to 
r  jofc  hia  Money  than  take  his  W  ite      W  hen  ih  y  are 
ioin'd,   the  Husband    may  not  divorce  his  W  ite,  but 
for  Adultery,  and   (ome  other  Occalions,   which   lel- 
dom  f.iil  out,  and  then  iluy  (ell  them,  and  buy  ano- 
ther. Perle'jns  of  cijiallty  r.irely  do  it,  but  the  common 
Pcojjie  do  it  frequently.     If.i.M.m  lelllilhV\lfe  with- 
out a  julf  Caufe,  both  the   liuyer  and  Seller  are'  pu- 
jiKh'd  ;  yet  ihe  Hu,>band  is  not  obliged  10  take  her  a- 
gain.     'Fh  v  are  allow  "d  but  one   W  lie,  but    mav 
have  as  m.ny  ConcubiiKs  as  they  ple.de',  and  all  the 
1  liildreu  h.ive  an  e(|u.il  Claim  to  the  Jlitate,  becaulc 
lliey  are  reekon'd  the  W  ile's  C  hildrcn,  and  tall  her 
Mother,  being   the  (e'lle  Millrels  of  the  Houle,  and 
the  (  i;nLubines  her  Servints.     'Fhcy  own,   th.it 'tis 
a  Sign  of   Clulllty    in    tlu   Eiirofiaui   to  have  but 
one  W  ifc,   iho'  they  admiie    they  have  no  Cemcu- 
bines ;  and  if  any  (ay,  Many  W  omen  mull  needs  rai(e 
Quarrels  in  a  lamily,  they  (ay.  Nothing  is  without 
(ome   Inconveuience,    and  one  Woman    may   be  a, 
troublelome  as  many.     'I'liey  l)cll  Way  they  own  ij 
10  have  no  W  ift  at  all.     The  C'Aiw^f  generally  ar^ 


(e'j  large,  loud  and  ele.ir,  ih.jt  they  are  ealily  he.uii  ail 
ejver  theCltV.   K  M.i^e/lju.  ' 

'Fh.ir  current  (.!oiii  is  very  odd  ;  They  have  round  ' 
Copper  Pieces,  u  ith  an  Hole  in  the  Mideile,  full  ot  '■ 
Charaeifers :  'Fhe   Mettal   is   neither  pure,  nor  well 
hamnier'd;  they  are  thick,  but  ealily  broken  ;  icof 
the(e  make  a   Penny,  and  1  j  Pence  make  the  i.^tli 
part  of  the  Cei'« yj   Crown,  c. died /.-o/i;  but    by  tho 
I'crar^tieji-^Xicl.     'Fhelr  C'rown  amounts  106/,  2..'. 
27.    and    '■'   of  a    i'arthing.     'Fhis  Crown-plete  is 
lot  coin'd  with  anv  Stani])  or  Image.     'Fheir  Siivtr 
Monty  is   irrugular   Pieces    of  Silver,    which   tliey 
take  bv   Weight,    and  if    they  dillrull   ihe   (iood- 
ne(s,    they    may    cut   it   a(Lii'der.     '1  hey  kiuiev  the,  .  ^, 
Cioodnels  of  Sliver  5  W  ays,  by  ilu'  (  olour,  by  (ive-  ,  't. 
ral  little- Moles  niaele  iu  ittiy  [lie  Meitlng-por,  ;ind  hy  ■'.' - ' 
liivers  little  Circle  s   made  bv  the  Air  in  cooling  after 
it  has    been   melted:     If   the  Colenir  be  white,  the 
He)les   lin.ill  and  deep,  the  (  ircles  many,  tle)(eand 
hue,   then  the  Silver  is  pure,   but  the  more  it  dlliers 
Irom  tliele  Qiialitles,  (o  mui  h  the  more  Alloy  it  has. 
(iold  never  paller.  in  t'linj  for  Money,  no  mejre  than 
lewels  do  :    Fhey  buy  it  as  they  do  enher  Merehan- 
di?,e,  and  the  Huro'icim  m.ik,  a  geiod  Maikct  of  it 
ihere,l)y  (ellingit  hira  ^d  pa.t  more  than  it  teillthcin. 

'Fhe  Chineje  (ell  almolf  all  'Filings  by  Weight,  and  ''^i';  \ 
to  that  End  ii(e,  among  (everal  (i)rise/scales,a  (inall  '''"'•  ' 
peirtable  Hall,  nee,  kept  in  a  varnilh  d  Cale,  which  is 
very  light  and  ufeful.     It  is  (iiniething  like  the  l^pmjn 
balunce,  coiiL;ilin£  of  a  Dilli,  an  Arm  and  a  Weight. 

li 


iiM 


A  n. 


Father  Lc  ComteV  Voyage  into  China. 


[5' 7] 


It  will  weigh  very  nicely  and  cxaftly,  for  the  1  hou 
Cindth  part  of  a  Crown  will  fcniibly  tur«  tin;  Scale. 
The  CInnejfe  divide  their  Pound    Wciglit  as  we  do, 
into  i6  Ounces,  and  each  Ounce  into  lo  l\irts,  called 
Tn>«;  each  of  theft  into  I  oPemY-wn«hts,  and  each 
of  thcfc  a^ain  into  lo  Grain-!.     l'lic>  H.ivl-  miny  ii- 
thcr  Dividons  which  our  Language  h.is  no  Name  t«r. 
As  to  the  common  Mciltires  in  u(l'  in  this  Empire, 
I       different  Provinces  h.ive  diHlrent   (orts.    The  Mea- 
(urcs  which  they  u(e  in  the  M.ithem.itiol  Courts  are 
the  cx.ii-'beft.     The  Chinrfc  I'o.jt  is  little  dirter^nt  from 
ours,  favc  that  ours  is  a  little  longer. 
.  Ok     The  Civil  (iovernment  of  Chint  tiki's  Notice  of 
iiiij^Mhc  High- ways,  thit  they  be  handPimc  and  ealily  paf- 
'■       iible.    The  I'afl'it;  s  for  tlieir  Water  are  in  It-yeral 
places  warfd  with  Stone Walls  for  the  Convenience 
of  Travelling,  and  over  them  there  are  a  great  Num- 
ber of  Bridges,  whicli  unite  the  Towns  and  Field; 
totjethcr.    Canals  alio  are  cut  for  the  Water  t.)  pi('; 
th'ro'  all  the  Towns  of  thj  Southern  Province,  to 
m.ike  their  Ditches  the  nv)re  (ecurc,  and  the  Town; 
n,  ,re  pleafmt.     In   mardiy  Grounds  tiiey  ihr,).v  up 
prodigious  long  H.mks,  wiiich  keep  the  Ro.ids  very 
mod  in  thcle  Parts.     They'll  Hick  at   no  Charge  to 
m.ike  their  Ways  good  ;  th..7"ll  nuke  a  Pallage  thro' 
Mountains,  if'iheyare  in  th.ir  W.iy.    The  Ro.id 
from  S15.1"  to  II.imJ:-u  h  one  ot  the  llrong--ll  Pieces  uf 
\\  nrk  in  the  World;  fir  on  the  Side  lA  the  Moi'tit.irns. 
uhlch  are  pernendicul.ir,  they   have  made   a  kind  of 
a  l>.ilcony  without  Raih,  vAvi  h  reaches  thrc/  ('-ver.d 
of  them,  to  travel  on.      Tlile  (ort  "f  Roads  are  ha- 
yirdoiis,  and  tenilie  Stringers;  but  tlie  People'  are 
vait'.'rous,  and  the  Mules   will  go  on  them   witlioe.t 
Fear.    Their  Ro.ids  are  S  j  _  Foot  broid,  and  the  S  li' 
is  light  and  foon  dry,  when  it  cc.if.i  riiniiig.     I:i  r>m. 
Priivinces  they  have  onh  ith  S'desCaufewaysf  ir  Foot 
».|)>'  Padingers,  fupported  witiiTree^,  and  ('imerimes  t.r- 
ri'fs'd  with  Walls  of  8  or  10  Foot  hlgli,  to  k.ip  Paf- 
lingers  out  of  the  Fields.    They  all  te-:.)i:iat.-  j-,  l'):iie 
C',e.it  Town.    At  about  a  Mile  and  h  ili  l^ill  dice  from 
e.icii  other,  there  ,ire  let  up  r.ver.il  Wo.vi,  n  M  ichin-  s, 
like  Triumphal  Arches,  about    ;o  1 'out  high,  upon 
which  in  a  large  Fri/,e  is  wrote  in  Ch.ir,e5k'rs,  which 
nav  be  re.id  at  alnifill-  half  .1  ^i^l.irrer  c,f  ;i  Mii-j's  Di- 
iKuice,  how  far  it  is  from  tlie  Fown  vou  left  to  tj-.e 
Town  you  are  going,   and  l."i_  you  have  no  nceil  (it  ,1 
(itiide   in  China.     Near  theCe    Piles    are   lixM   little 
Towers  of  Earth,  wher'  the  Emperor's   Sr.uul.ird  is 
•'..ijfct    and  the  Country  Militia   lodged.     'Flule  SoKli- 
'    ir;'  in  time  of  Rebellion  .ire  to   (upprels  'Fumults, 
and  in  Peace  to   c  irre  F.';prelks  and   Letters  to  the 
Fniperor,  allilf 'Frivellers,  in  cale  of  an  .\l.irni,  atui 
llopHlgh-WMy-menand  RoW-ers.     Every  Man  that 
goes  arm 'd    is  obliged   to  give   an  Account   to  thefe 
Men  whence  he  Cuine,  whither  he  is  going,  at;d  uiion 
wliatBufmels,  and  Ihew  his  Pifs.     I'y  thsleNL-.ui; 
,,,,.,, he  Roeds  are  pretty  free  from  Rogues.     'Fh;ir  Polls 
are  as  well  "-etiulated  as  ours  in   H.'"o/i\     'Fhey  are 
maintain'd  at  the  (ole  Ch-Tgc  of  the   Emperor,   be- 
cauie  they  arc  to  carry  Difpatches  from  l.ourt  to  the 
Vicc-Roys,  who  fend  tlu-m  forthwith  by  other  Ciu;- 
riers  to  the  Governours  ot  the  'Fo.vns  ot  the  lirll 
Rank,  who  tranlinit  tliem  to  the  id,  and  they  to  the 
-J,  but  the  Pull-MalKr  lor  a  little  Money  will  fend 


A  great  part  of 
11  theProvHice  in 


private  LrttiTs  by  them.  'Tis  the  M.in.liriiu  Care  to  tIu  mj  dd. 
fee  the  Roads  be  good,  and  that  they  may  i\otnegle6l  '""  '[>  «• 
them,  the  Eniperor  often  gives  out  a  Renirt,  that  he  U^IjjJ,!' 
intends  to  vllitthisor  that  Province,  and  then  know- 
ing, that  n  it  their  Fortunes  oidy,bur  their  Lives  are 
in  Oinger,  it  they  are  fiiind  bad,  they  fji  ire  no  Cofts 
or  P.i'ns  to  repair,    in  V/'/'i  a  (.lovernour  hang'd  him- 
felf  b  ciiile  he  defji.iir'd  ot  getting  the  Roads  in  Re- 
pair time  enough  for  the  King's  Coming  ;  but  all  this 
C,ire  can't  prevent  one  Inconvenience  in  their  Roads, 
which  is,  tkit  the  Soil  being  light,  and  'I'ravellersal- 
moll  innumer.ibic',  the  Diilt  is  (o  gr,ar,  that  they  arc 
unpallible  when  there  is  1  Fai  ui;.l  Wind. 

Of  all  the  whokfbnie  liiiHrutioiis  of  Chiii.t,  the  rlis  «..\  >  i 
Method  of  Levying  the  Km|iLTor's  Revenue  contri- }'„.*^.i!''].'',"' 
butes  as  much  as  any  thing  to  the  p'lblick  Peace.  i(.u..>.'.. 
They  arc  not  troubled  with  Sw.rnis  of  0:hcers  and 
tlommililoners.  All  Mens  Elfatesare  ni..iltir.d,  and 
all  Families  are  reglller'd.  Wh.itloevir  tlvel'nperor 
is  to  have  by  Excife  on  Goods,  or  Tax  on  Perlons,  is 
publickly  known,  and  every  Body  is  to  bring  what's 
due  t )  hlni  to  the  M.jii.l.trini  of  the  Towns  lA'  the  ;d 
Rioik  ;  and  if  any  negle-l  to  bring  his  Dius,  he  is  to 
(utter  Imprifonment,  and  undergo  the  Ballinado,  till 
he  has  made  Satiifaefion.  Fhe  MinJirhis  of  the  lower 
iiank  give  an  Account  to  the  (jeneral-OlHcer  ot  the 
Province,  who  accounts  with  tiie  Court  at  I'ck,'", 
which  looks  after  the  l-lxchetmer. 
tlie  Revenue  isdlshur«'d  up  .md  down  I 
Penlior.s,  Sahries,  Soldiers  P.iv,  publi.  k  Hulldings, 
and  what  is  over  plus  is  carry'd  to  I'i-kji:  to  ni'.intain 
the  En-,  ..or's  C.jurt,  and  other  Expences  of  tint 
'I'uwn,  where  t'.ie  Emperor  ki.'eps  in  P.iy  ab  ive 
ifi.^^co  Rej:ular  'Fro  ips,  to  whom,  as  well  as  tothe 
Min.i.vins,  is  f,iven  out  every  Day  Meat,  Fllli,  Rlie, 
I'eafe  and  Str.iw  acc.irdii\g  to  e\'ere  one's  Rank,  b.'- 
lides  their  cijnllm'.  Pay  All  this  Ex  pence  the  Re- 
venues of  the  Soutlurn  Provinces  alone  wotilJ  aal'ver, 
but  ihey  are  lo  jealous  lell  .it  an'-'  time  tlie  Rev.-nue 
Ihoold  con-  (liort,  that  they  k.'ep  M.ig.i/.ine-  .t  lilcj 
at  i'.'itoi  (uilicient  tor  5  Years,  which  thu' it  talteii  it 
(')  Well,  yet  is  as  wholfime. 

This  numerous  .\rmy  of  the  Ciiir'fe  Eniperor  r. 
woulil  (one  would  think)  awe  .ill  ./'i.i,  but  there  na-  ■^' 
tural  Eilemlnacy,  and  continual  Idlemls  is  Kich, 
th.it  m.d<<.sthrni  n>it  valued.  The  Wellern  T-tit.in 
l.'iy  in  Derllion,  I'-it  t  .•  >i:i'!^lHii^of  .1  ''  .irtarv /fji/e 
vUt  1  out  .i7  ;,■■;•  Chinefe  C  rjtlry  ;  vct  all  p  i.i.hle  (lire 
is  t.iken  to  have  good  Soldiirs,  fir  none  is  ulm'cted 
int<i  the  Gu,\rdsas.in  ().hcer,  till  th  y  h.ive  m.ide 
Trl  '.l  ot  their  Stoutn;  fs.  bklll  .md  Dext  rlty  in  Mi'lra- 
re  .Mfiirs.  Thefe  Olhcers  ex  nlle  their  I'roops,  t'onii 
them  in:  1 ->(|u  idrons.  march  them,  t.-ach  t'i,;;itoiii- 
vlde  their  Fll.s  to  go  thro' ii.ur.'vv  {'..lies.  l!i-w  tli.an 
to  give  the  (.)n(et  ..nd  Rally,  manige  their  5ove,  and 
handle  tluir  Sc\nT  tar.  and  vet  tli.y  .ire  .0011  brok." 
and  put  into  D'tordir,  beciule  tliey  have  no  Princi- 
ples of  Hon  lur  .md  Bravery  iallill'd  in'O  them  trom 
their  Childhood  ;  but  bein,;!  ediiL.ited  bJiind  l\v'. 
Counter,  or  at  tlie  B.ir,  llll  theniklves  into  the  Sol- 
diery to  live  at  Ea(e,  js  hoping  lr,.re  will  be  no  Oc- 
c.iliorud  lighting.  'Fills  Pi^ce  of  Crincc  Policy  pre- 
vents, indeed,  l).inv.  iHck  Feuds,  b.it  expoles  thent 
to  Foreign  Enemies. 


LETT  }'.  R     X. 

jVritt'en  to  the  Cardinal  dc  Bou'i Won  \  Concerning  the //nd cut 
and  Alodern  Religion  of  China. 


LKwH  JLf  Cowff,  thinking  it  moll  proper  to  write 
of  Religion  to  a  Pcrfbn  emin  nt  in  the  ( "liurch, 
linds  him  this  .'\ccount  ot  the  ancient  and  mo- 
dti'n  Religion  of  C/.'i«.t.  Hel.'iys,  that  Religion  h.is.il- 
w.iys  had  a  great  Share  in  ellablilhing  the  greatelf 
Kingdoms,  which  could  never  fupport  themlelves, 
were  not  the  Peoples  Minds  united  by  the  Outward 
Worthip  of  a  Deity.  ('i''i«.i  has  been  hapuier  in  this 
Foundation,  than  anv  other  Nation  under  the  Sun, 
for  it  drew  in  the  chief  \\' ixlms  of  Religion  from  the 
Fountain  Head,  The  Children  of  iN'o^/j,  who  in  the 
Time  of  the  Deluge  were  Witnclles  of  the  Omnipo- 
tcncy  of  their  Creator,  were  fc'ttled  all  over  the  Eatlern 
Parts  of /</;<«,and  in  all  Prob.ibility  founded  thisEmpire, 
and  tranfmittcd  the  Knowledge  of  God  to  the  People 


of  it,  as  may  be  collected  from  their  Milfories  ;  f)r 
i'"/',  their  lirll;  Emperor,  creliilly  bred  iipySirt.s 
ot  Crcitures  tor  Sacrilice  to  the  .Suprem  '  Spirit  of 
Heaven,  and  Earth,  //.uiw//,  the  %A  limperor,  built  a 
Fcmple  tothe  Sovereign  Lord  of  Heaven,  the  lirll 
th.it  was  conli-'created  to  Him,  tho'  not  l.'i  magnifi- 
cent as  iW  Jcwijh.  i't/w»i-/'iii,  their  j-th  Emperor, 
inlfitutcd  Priitls,  or  Eccleliailical  AJ.m./.ii/w;,  in  (evc- 
r.d  Provinces,  to  prelideover  the  Sicrihce.  He  gave 
them  a  Ifrict  Comniind  to  take  care  that  Divine  Ser- 
vice were  ixrformed  with  all  Humility  and  ReCpeiii, 
and  that  all  Religious  (Ceremonies  be  Ifridfly  oblerved. 
Ti'/iD,  his  Succellor,  took  as  much  (Jare  of  Religion  as 
his  Predecefliir.s  had  done,  and  "tis  probable  that  Re- 
ligion was  prcfervcd  pure  during  the  Reign  of  80 

Em- 


i.Mil.': 
.'•(i.ibi 
Cu  Mr-M 

^0A% 


L3'«J 


Father  Lc  Comte'j  Voyage  into  China. 


Lib.  II,  iLib.  II. 


1'*  initny 
It  n.     V 


1W.  y 


Emperors,  bciMiili'  the  mod  Learned  amon^  t'lic 
CIhiuJc  m.Miiialn.  tlut  before  the  Superllitions  mtro- 
duaJ  w  itli  I  lie  (iod  Ice  inlo  Chhu,  tlierc  were  no  I- 
cluls  or  St.itcii s  fi en,  bjt  the  (.Xifervation  ot  the  I'.m- 
'leror  I'n's  M.ixlnis  v.cre  recominendeil  to  the  Prhnes, 
of  villi  h  the  nv)ll  ellmtialand  priniip:il  wis  coiieern- 
ingliieWoidiipof  tlie  Sovereign  Lord  oFtlie  World. 
/'i)n'-.-i)j  did,  aicordiiiR  to  the  ancient  Ciillom,  otter 
S.KT'liei.i,  and  under  ihe  Rei>;n3  uf  I'dim  I'm  and  his 
Son,  IV.Ke,  Honelly  and  Jirllice  reigned  in  (/iVu,  and 
I'l  'rhiii.i;s  iiMulniied  for  }-'■''  ^  ears  after,  to  the 
T'liies  i'(  th  •  iMiipi-ror  t'lDu-iim,  who  r>.i>;ned  800 
Ye.Tf  before  d-iijl .  So  that  they  prelerved  the  Know- 
Itdiie  of  the  tiiie  (Iod  lor  near  icoo  Years.  And  thev 
did  honour  the  irM.iker  in  lueh  a  Manner,  as  m.i}'  l-rve 
r  r  an  lA.imple  and  Inllriiwtion  to  (  'iir:lli..ns  tlioni- 
(il'.\s;  forlliev  Ivul  all  along  a  llriet  Care  to  breed  up 
lieulls  for  Sacirliees,  and  to  maintain  I'riclh  to  oiKr 
.  th;  niup.  'I'lio  internal  Service  (j[  the  Mind  was 
pri  lirlbid.  .;nd  ihey  lied  ther.iKlvc-s  to  a  niec  Dbfcr- 
v.'.'.u  11  of  thclhiallill  Cxreni:niiis  tor  the  Edilication 
ofihi  I'eoplc.  'I'l'.e  r.niprillesbrid  filk  Worms  and 
Will  tluir  own  Hands  wroiijlht  CovennRsfor  their 
Ait.irs,  aiid  Habits  for  their  IVielh  The  Emperors 
thcp.ililvis  tiirdilu  (Jr.iiindswhieh  prodiacd  the  Corn 
uiul  V.  ine  delUn  .1  for  l.iered  Uii>.  The  Trielfs 
\v,,i;ld  ni.t  I  rt'.-r  Sariliecs  before  the  IVople,  unlefs 
tluy  v\re  lilted  for  it  by  ;  or  7  Days  Ablliaence  from 
Conjii^.d  I'nioyni.nts. 
and  Da\s  of  I'raver  '  • 


and  iiird  the  Empire  with  Idolatry,  AtlieKm,  Super- 
Ifition  and  Fables,  as  the  'I'ranfmisation  of  Souls,  and 
almolf  all  forts  of  Errors.  Ko  Body  can  well  tell 
wlirre  this  I'oe  was  born  ;  the  moll  probable  Account 
IS,  That  he  Was  a  King's  Son,  born  above  looo  Vearsn. 
before  Chn'/l.  He  wasat  tirll  called  C'/f-/(./,i,_  but  took  "•*'• 
the  Name  of  Pv  about  ;o  Years  of  Age.  His  Mother 
brought  him  into  the  W'.rld  thro'  her  bide,  and  died 
in  Child  birth.  \  Ic  flood  as  (ioon  as  he  was  born,  and 
pointing  to  Heaven  ;  iidEarth,f."iid, /.im  the  only  I'crjan 
in  Ihavfn  an  J  En  to,  thjt  ilcjcr^ei  to  h  I'oiiDurcl.  He 
married  at  17  Yea's  old,  and  had  a  Son,  but  kit  hini 
and  all  the  World  to  retire  with  }  or  4  Ih.Hiu  Philo. 
f  iphcrs  into  Solitude,  and  tea<  h  them.  He  was  till'd 
with  the  Divinity  at  ;o,  and  h.ad  an  univerf.d  Know- 
ledge of  allTliings.  lie  began  with  a  vail  Xuinbcr 
of  Miracles  to  gain  the  I'eopk-'s  Admiration,  and  \v.i>; 
w<jrfhipp"d  asaC/od.  'I"lie  Kunibcrot  his  Difciples 
becanie  vtry  great,  and  by  their  Means  all  the  i>/,/i>; 
is  poiluii'd  with  his  {doctrine.  They  are  called  T.i/,i. 
foiiii  at  .V/iwi,  l.-.m  I'l,  or  l.im  ifcni,  by  the  Ttn.tn, 
Bon-r'i  by  the  J.ipjncrj,  and  /V.v;  im  by  the  Chlmje. 
He  died  in  the  791(1  "l  ear  of  his  ,\ge,  and  at  his  Death  '  • 
dcchired  to  them,  'I'hat  all  he  had  f  lid  totheinwjs 
/Enigmatical,  and  th.it  the  only  I'riiuiple  of  ,ill 
'1  hiiigs  from  win  nee  thev  canie,  and  to  which  they 
ll  return,   is  Xoihhi'i.     'I'helc  lall  Words  produced 


mult  rettirn, 

a   Sect  of  Athcills  among   tluni,  but  the   reft  ktpt 

i'hry  had  their  Solemn  Falls  '  cloti- to  his  Original  I'>rors,  and  fancying  that  their 

ilk.     W  hi  n  the  Empire  t  Mailer  was  tranfinigratid   into  (evcral  (-re.ituns,  .1, 


;  the  Ape,   Elephant,  Dragon,  C--.  worlhip  theni  with 
him  ;  and  the  Clnrcle,  who  are  ot  all  Nations tlic  molt 


labour!  d  undir  anv  loblick  C'  daniity  either  by  Bar 
fennels,  I  louds,  E.irrh(|u;ikes.  or  Foreign  Wars; and 

bicaufe  the  Emperors  fuppofe   tint  all  liich  publick   liipcrllitious,   muiriply  the    Kuinber  of  ihifO  IJol^ 
C.'.hiniities  ;.re  dccalion-.d  thro"  their  ill  Cioverniiv.nt,:  much  ;  ^'et  it  often  happens,  that  if  the   People  du 
they  (n(|uire  ot  their  Subi-cts  what  F.iiiUs  iliey  liavc,   n  jt  obtain  what  thev  delire   after  long  worfliipping  ., 
tdimilticd,  th.it  thev  ni.'y.iiiiend  them  from  the  I'.,-    them,  they'll  turn  ilrnioti,  and  treat  tlum  aftirtlK-'.. 
:;mi-le  of  one  of  their  I'rip'es,   uho  in  the  tinv  of  moll  reproachful  M.niu  r  in  Words  and  Deeds,  pluik-   ' 
>c..riil\  fir  7  11.11!,  (.bt.ind   Fie  nty   by  iluis  hum-   ing  them   down,  ..iid  dragging  them  in  the  Streets 
blliighimfc'J    ;.nd  .  H;rinp  hiinf.lf  to  Death.  i,j  propi-   thro'   the   P'rr  and   Mud.     A  Man,   who  had  long 
ii;.te  tl'o   P-vine  ^\  r.ith.  and   v.llore  them  to  their   pray'd  to  an  Idol  for  the  Recovery  oHilsonly  LXiu^h- 
former  Flentv.     Bit  tho"  th^  Kniwlidgc  of  the  true   ter,  and   w.is  by  the  Bi';,-f"s   proniifid  a  Recovery : 


vh. 


I.  lied  manv  .Ages,  even  after  Citt'iicioin's  Death, 
niuih  improved  it.  yet   it  w.is  not   aUvavs  (iip 


"«llv:::ipi;! 


pca't.d  with  tlu-  lame  I'laity.  Their  Minds  were 
(or-.alnv.-  pt>fUflid  by  idolatry,  and  their  Manners 
bicime  fo  corrupt,  ttiit  the  true  Faith  being  but  a 
C.inle  of  greater  111,  w.  s  by  tittle  and  little  taken  a- 
v.'.iy  Irom  them  by  the  iull  fudgnientof  God.  'Fhefe 
(>.'rruptions  and  Superllition^  h.id  a  double  Original. 
I.i  l.-u-kim  g;ive  Rile  to  m  my  of  them.  He  was  a  Fhi- 
'  lolopher.  w  bo  iiv.d  before  C  )(,'■».;»<.  His  Followers 
lav, Tb.it  his  M(  ther  bare  him  So  Years  in  her  Flanks, 
and  that  he  c '"ic  our  of  hr  Side  a  little  before  her 
Death.  He  becam.'  finious  in  a  fhort  'Finie  f  ir  his 
pernicious  Docfrines;  for  he  taupht.  Fhat  God  was 
C'o'poreal,  and  th.it  be  governed  other  Deities,  as  a 
K'ng  governs  his  Sub;i.cb.  He  prereni!,  d  to  be  an 
inventor  of  C'lymilhy,  ;';nd  fanciid.  that  he  had 
found  out  a  Drink  tiiat  would  nvik:'  one  Immortal ,  to 
cbti'.in  which,  lilsFollcwirs  b' th  .\hn  ,ind\\  oiinn, 
fell  tolU:dy  M;'eiik,  ;iid  ;it  liliclli  it  biCame  the  uliial 


yet  failing  ot  his  Expccl.itiun  (forftiediedl  obtam'J 
of  the  Vice-l?oy  of  the  Province  a  form  d  Seiuence 
againfl  it,  vi^.  'I'hat  the  idol  fiiould  be  lent  inlo|x.. 
petiKil  Hanilhmcnt,  as  ulelefs  to  tlic  Kingdom,  '.lis 
Temple  fliould  be  pull'd  down,  and  the  fl  .j.-j  Ic. 
verely  iballiied,  who  reprefented  lilm,  and  the  Sen- 
tence was  executed;  yet  thefe 'Fhiugs  will  net  un- 
deceive the  blind  Cliiic/c. 

'Fhe  Bu>i:{c'i,  wlii,fi'  Intercll  it  is,  lind  out  Arts  to  1 
keep  up  the  Reput.itlon  ot  their  tiod;,  and  efpecially  1 
oftheir  Idol />,  by  teaililngihe  I'cople  thde  I'rin- 
clples  of  Morallry:  'Fliey  lay,  'Fh.it  Good  and  i'.v.l 
are  not  16  loiifultd  in  tlu  other  World  as  in  tlii,.  Iv,:! 
there  are  Reward;  tor  the  (rood,  and  Punilhiu  iitifur 
the  Bad  ;  and  to  rlijt  End  ditierent  Plat  es  are  la  .'p.rt 
fir  the  Souls  of  Men  according  to  their  Merit :  '1  h.it 
the  (rod  /■'.;•  Is  the  S.iviour  ot  the  World,  born  tu 
teach  the  \\  ay  of  S.ihaiion,  and  nv.iki  Expiation  tor 
all  ourSins  lie  has  left  them  ic(!oinmandnu'ms,iJv 
1.  Not  to  kill  any  living  Creature.     2.  Not  to  t.ikc 


I'r.icfice  (.f  every   Bodv   to  avoid  Death.     'Fhe  Pro- 1  another's  (roods.     ;.  N(;t  to  give  one's  lilt  to  Inipu. 

tiff  irs  of  this  Studv  arei-;dled  Hf.io.'w/r /J.Tf/oij  ;  they  |  rity.     4.  Not  to  lye.     f.  'Fo    drink  no   W  Ine,  c',-. 

Belides  tilde,  they  reconinieiid  to  the  People  the  Pra- 
ctice ot  levcral  W  orks  of  .Mercy,  vi\.  'Fo  nourllli 
and  entertain  the  Hj)i:;e'i  ,  'Fo  luilld  them  Monalle- 


i.1,1 


live  tog,  ther  in  Societies,  ;'nd  erecl  Temples  t< 
t.a\:,H  their  Mailer,  win  ill  boili  King  and  People 
bon<!ur  v.-irh  Divine  \'v  orllilp.  '1  in  le  Doc'iors  in 
rime  became  drc;idfiil  and  ;ulniired  tor  their  Cove- 
nants with  the  Devil,  and  their  Magic. d  Wonders, 
and  there  Is  Icarce  anv  liodv  wliod  losiiot  g!ve(.'redit 
to  ihi  Ir  ,\hi\im,.  and  hopes  ro  elcape  Death  bv  their 
Me;.ns.  One  ot  tlu  le  Doctors  was  in  lucli  Reputation 
with  the  iMnperor,  that  b,e  gave  him  the '1  itlc  of 
C''.in)//,  i.e.  tlie  Supreme  Emperor;  a  Name  only  given 
Crod  bi  fore  ;  but  tl.eir  .Authors  f.'iV,  'Fhls  impiety 
provoked  (rod  lo,  tliat  he  punlfhed  his  W  iekedneis 
by  rooting  out  his  Family,  and  bringing  Clin.i  under 
the  PoWtr  of  the  Wtllcrn  I'.'rtari.  L.irk^in  wrote 
lome  ulitul  Books;  O,'  I'.-itue  ;  Of  thr  Co/t.l  ot' ,ivoirting 
lltnciir;  OftueCoiitfii.pt  c/ tijches  ;  Ot  Retirement  tntn 
the  ll'oril  ;o  !i»oweiir  /  h:s.  V\  e  often  repeated  the  fol- 
lowing Sentence,  whi.  h  he  laid,  was  the  Foundation 
ot  Hue  W  ildom  ;  lirenial  Re.ijon  froducril  One,  On:- 
I'TtditceJ  X,  zpiciiucej  ^,  ,:>ij  5  proJuceil  ulltlu'n^s,  which 
lioms  ro  intimate  his  Knowledge  of  a  'Frinlty,  but 
thele  1'liings  do  not  make  amends  for  his  Errors. 

A  id  .Vet  Ipr.ing  up  about  ;i  Years  after  C'Ai//?'s 
Death,  and  intn-riuced  the  Adoration  of  the  Idol  /-'j, 
or  fot,  wlilili,  like  a  poiliinous  Infection,  lpre;id  it 
(elf  thro'.dl  the  Provinces  and  Towns  of  the  Empire, 


ries  and  'IVniples,  tli.ii:  tlielr  Prayer,  and  Pen,inets 
may  exempt  them  from  the  Punllhment  due  to  tkeir 
Sins;  to  burn  P.iper  walli'd  ;;nd  gilt  v.iih  Sllvir,  and 
Habits  made  of  Stuff  and  Silk  ;  tor  the^  fhall  be 
turn'd  into  real  (jold  and  silver,  ai.u  into  true  and 
fubflantial  Crariaents,  whieli  fh.ill  be  f.iiihfuliy  given 
to  their  Fathers,  and  it  youiugiivt  tin  K  ('onimaiids, 
you  Ihall  be  cruelly  tormented  ;,tier  |)e;;th,  and  ex- 
poled  to  levcral  M:timpj).;i.-j,  or'1'r.inliiiipratlons  in- 
to Rats,  Horli-s,  Mules,  and  other  (  re.iliires.  Other 
Arts  they  have  to  delude  the  People,  and  beguile  them 
of  their  Money  or  (jood'.  Sonuiimes  they  II  pretend, 
the  Souls  of  their  de..r  Friend ;  are  in  tiicir  Ducks,  , 
(ieefe'or  Cattle,  and  having  obtain'd  them  to  licurc  -;■ 
the  Soulsof  their  Friends,  fiafl on  them.  Sonutinies|^' 
they  pretend  to  lign;il  Ae'ts  of  Penance,  which  the 
People  clleemthrm  ir,,ghtily  for,  and  wid  Ih.w  them 
much  Pity  and  ( :omp:i)i.Min.  'Fhey'll  drag  after  tlietn 
long  Clhainsof  Iron,  t..llen"d  toih.ar  Neck  or  Legs, 
others  will  beat  their  Heads  v  Ith  large  Bricks,  till  the 
Blood  trinkle  down,  to  expiate  for  their  Faults ;  otlvrs 
will  Ihut  th.tiifelvcs  up  in  a  Sedan  lull  of  Nails,  with 
the  Points  inward ;  and  ttiiis  going  from  Houle  t;j 

Hoiilc, 


wmu 


lAlllub.  u. 


Father  Le  ComteV  T^oyage  into  China. 


[5- 9] 


,  Atheilhi,  Supcr- 
ition  ot  Souls,  and 
ody  can  will  till 
probable  Account 
above  looo  Years  III. (J, 
C/.f-/C'.<..  but  took  °'''' 
Age.  His  Motlier 
ber  Side,  and  died 
i  he  was  born,  and 
/  .im  il<e  only  I'eijm 
to  h  homured.    He 

Son,  but  lefc  liinj 
or  4  bUiin  Philo- 
rm.  Me  was  liU'd 
11  iinivcTl.il  KniAv- 
tli  a  vail  Xiiinbcr  I 

mirariiiii,  and  \v,i<; 
.icr  ot  hi"*  Dileiplcj 
leans  all  the  hi.iie: 
ley  are  tailed  T./.'.i. 
",  by  the  Tvt.Ui, 
■nil  by  the  Chln:Je. 
e,  and  at  hi<  Death  '  . 
J  (lid  to  them  w.ii 

Priiuiple_  ot  all 
and  to  which  they 
tt  Words  prodiiitd 

but  tlie  rilt  ki[)t 
anc)in(;  thatthtir 
vtral  {.reatuns,  ui 
wiirlhip  them  wiili 
ill  Nations tlic  moll 
ber  of  the  (e  I Jo'h 
t  if  the  Pi'ople  i!o 
r  iing  woriliippingij  ,. 
treat  tluin  afui  tii"  .-' 
s  and  Deeds,  pluik- 
liem  ill  the  Strcits 
an,  who  had  lon^ 
,'  oniisDiily  Dsii^h- 
iiiiKed  a  Recoviry ; 
r  (he  died'  obtain'tl 
:  a  furm  il  Sentence 
jld  be  (int  into  p.. - 

the  Kingdom,   .lii 

and  the  li  :\:s  ic- 
i  him,  and  the  Stn- 
I'liiiigs  will  net  111'.. 

is,    lind  cult  Art<to  . 
iodi,  and  efpeeially  >'     ■::> 
.•  I'rople  tlulc  I'rln'      '  ' 
"hat  (lood  and  i'.v.l 
orld  as  in  this,  [y 
nd  I'lmilhm  iititur 
.ices  an'  (a  .'p.:t 
their  Merit :    I'll.:; 
W  orld,  born  tu 
tn.ike  F.xpiatien  i.  r 
ommaiKiments.;i; 
ire.     i.  Not  t.i  :A: 
one's  (ilt  to  Irnpu- 
nk   no   \\  ine,  C.. 
he  People  tlie  Pra- 
t'i\.  'I'o  nourilli 
1  thein  MoiKiiK- 
Vcr;   and  Peii.imii 
hment  di/eto  tiair 
ilt  v.iih  .^iUvr,  .'.'.J 
tor  they    (hall  k 
ai.o  into  true  and 
be  iliithfully  Rivca 
t  tiali  Ccllimar.di, 
ur  |)e..th,    anil  ex- 
I'r.inlnii.cratlop.-iin- 
r(  reatures.     ()tiii:r 
,aiul  besnlle  them 
imes  they'll  pretend,^ 
are  in  their  Ducks, ,.,',. 
lin'd  them  to  (i-curc  ■■   "■ 
tiieni.     Siimainics;^'    ' 
'enaiice,  which  the 
and  will  IhLW  than 
;y'll  draK  after  thcin 
h.-ir  Neck  cir  Legs, 
large  Pricks,  till  the 
iheir  faults ;  otl-.rrs 
in  lull  of  Nails,  with 
iiiy  from   Houle  tu 
Hoiifc, 


lltit-r  «^^ 
I  (J  .lilt  «'*• 


|Tlicr!:ni» 


H<)u(e,  ihey  beg  Alms,  and  the  I'cople  greedily  re- 
lieve them,  and  buy  the  Nails  at  6  /.  apiecc' ;  others 
i;it  Money  our  of  the  Penpk  by  Ma;;ie.il  .Arts,  letret 
rhetts,  horrible  Miirth  T»,  and  a  riviu(!iP.I  othi  r  de- 
tellable  Actions,  for  which,  il  thrv  c:in  but  di-'apc 
th;-  Jlillice  of  i\len  (wh'fh  in  Ci'iii.t  Ipir.  sno  liich 
()rti.'niiers)  they  fe.ir  not  ( i  id.  The  g-a,  r.liry  ot  the 
People  are  prejudiced  in  I'.ivour  ot  thcni,  bur  the 
wili.r  lort  are  aiw.iysujjon  their  Cill.ird  againil  them, 
and  the  Magi llr.ites  watch  them;  tor  (ometimes  they 
will  (acritice  Mens  Lives  to  tlieirSuperllition,  which, 
if  ililcover'd,  tliey  ,ire  puiiilh'd  (ivercly  for. 

Sinrc  the  I'.n  t.tri  liave  been  Lmperors  ot  CA/m  i,  the 
Lwi-is,  another  (ort  of  Ihn^e'i.  have  been  elfablilh'd 
tlu're.  Their  H.ihit  is  ditl.rent  from  thoC  of  CVim, 
hiith  in  Shape  and  ('.oloiir,  but  their  Religion  is  the 
(jme;  torthey  worlhip  the  Ciod  lo:,  and  they  dllier 
only  in  atew  (iiperllitioin  Pracliee.s.  At  I' ckiii  tluy 
aieCh  iplain.i  to  the  i'.iir.ir  Nobility,  but  in  i.i'r.i,y 
thev  arc  worlhippid  asdods;  fur  they  lit  ijp  a  L.vn.is 
in  the  Temple,  and  fay,  that  the  (lod /u.;appe.irs  ir. 
a  fi.nlible  figure,  ,iiiH  iu\'irdies;  (or  it  the  l.t>iij\ 
who  reprilints  him  diir,,  they  put  .mother  in  his 
Kiiom  of  the  (.'ime  Stature,  and  as  near  as  can  be  of 
the  (.'line  Features,  that  tlu  People  may  be  the  better 
deceived  by  it.  An  iidinite  Number  of  Lim.is  (ervc 
hint  with  .:n  ineH!ible\\Mieratlon,  and  llrive  to  im- 
print the  (line  upon  all  Mens  Minds,  and  the  Peo- 
ple ..re  too  oftin  bubbled  with  (iich  Impoitors. 

hi  C''-J«.i  tlierc  are  but  a  f 'W  M.il.mict.vis,  who  have 
livid  there  6jo  Years  in  (iveral  Province,  and  are 
niVirdillurb'd,  kcatite  they  never  dillurb  any  Body 
up  Ml  the  Aeeoiiiit  ct  Religion,  being  eintent  to  en- 
joy it  lliendilvi  .,  or  prop: 'gate  it  among  their  Kin- 
drVii  bv  Marriages. 

Tlierc  is  a  ;il  Seel,    which  is  called,  T'.f  /^i//;' <Vn  o/ 
ilr  Lc.inir.l:  Their  DiKlrinis  are  (i)  (.b(cure,  that  the 
vervPiofillcirs  i.f  it  (earce  underlhind  wtiat  they  te.ich. 
The  Original  ot  it  beg.in  aliout  i.joo,  wlien  the  Em- 
peror being  willing  to  llir  up  in  his  Subjicls  a  Love 
of  [.taming,  whicii  the  Civil  Wars,   Magick   and  1-  , 
dolatry.  had  iilmoll  banilh'd  out  of  the  Kmpire,  nvide  ' 
tlioiceof  "li  of  their  inolt  ingenious  Dot'tors  to  com- 
pile a  S)!l'.m  agreeable  to  the  Sentiments  of  the  anci- 
lilt  W  rittrs,  which  might  (erve  as  a  Dircifllon  tor  the  j 
Learned  hereafter.     The  MinJ.irini,  who  were  com-  | 
midioii'd  to  this  Work,  (et   them(elves  diligently  a-  ' 
hout  it,  biit being  prejudiced  with  thiir  IdoL.trous  O- 
pinions,  have  nut  foUow'd  the  true  Smti.  of  the  Anci-  ' 
ents,   but  have  dillorted  their  Words  anil  S.iyings  to 
their  faUe  Notions.     They  (peak  of  God  as  niything 
jirtirent  from  N.iture,  and  (ay.  He  is  a  moll  pure  and 
pcrteiit  Principle,    the  Source  of  all  Things,  the  hi-  j 
(i'nce  of  all  Beings,  and  He  that  conllitiites  the  form  il  , 
Oiference  of  Things.   They  allow  a  licentious  I'ree- 
dum  from  the  Worlhip  of  God.     They  tolerate  the  ' 
Ad  onrt.tii!  willingly,  becaufl",  like  them,  they  adore  | 
thi-  Mailer  and  Kmg  of  Heaven,  but  perlicute  all  , 
otlur  Sec;ts  with  great  Violence,  h.iVing  , it  Court  ta- ' 


ken  up  a  Refiliition  utterly  to  abolilhthem  throuch- 
oiit  the  Empire;  but  finding  many  Learned  Men 
pillenters  from  them,  and  the  People  f?)  prejudiced 
in  favour  of  Idols,  that  th.'y  ciuld  nit  woriv  their 
int.nded  Kef irm.itlon  without  Infiirreclions  and  Di- 
lUirb.mces,  they  were  f)reed  o  l.iy  alide  their  Refi)- 
lutioiis,  contenting  them(elve'i  to  denounce  all  other 
Seels,  Heretuks  at  /V'<./»(.  Thefe  new  Books  being  t!ic  r.,«.lis 
honour'd  with  the  Emperor's  Approbation,  aregreedi-  iwy'iiLa 
ly  received  b/  every  Body.  Some  like  iliem,  b  cau(c'  '''  '""■"• 
they  dellroy  all  (orts  of  Religion,  and  th.leare  moft 
numerous;  others  approve  them.  be.  .ui(e  they  ron- 
t.iin  (o  little  of  Religion  ;  for,  indeed,  tho'they  (.'.em 
to  honour Crod  with  their  (,ips,  yit  tluir  Hearts  arc 
far  from  Him:  ,\nd  (othis  I'lopl-,  oncefowil''  and 
lull  of  the  Knowl,  ilge  ot  Religion,  are  fallen  into 
Superllition,  Magick,  Pagaiiifni,  and,  LalUy,  A- 
theidn  it  (elf 


The  Emperor,  who  is  a  wife  and  p  j'irJik  Prince,  '•''';  ['":'■• 
manages  him(elf  prudently  as  to  thefe  Se..ts  of  Reli-  Ji',U  ;'.-''" 
gion.     He  always  keeps  in  with  the  People,  being 'ini^ilm 
(inlible  that  their  Love  is  the  main  Support  of  his '.J[,'',';'f,',"^ 
Throne,  and  is  (<)  far  trom  provoking  them,  that  he  Hmhi. 
makes  himtelf  very  popular,   yet  not  tofiich  a  Degree 
as  to  tiling  upon  him  the  fiatred  ot  the  Min.iirini, 
and   thcnfore  he  permits,  or  rather  tolerates  Super- 
flition.     He  pays  a  great  deal  of  Re(pei5l  to  (everal 
Bvrt^fV  of  the  I'iril  R.mk,  who  have  behaved  thcm- 
(elves  well  In  any  of  the  Provinces,  or  at  Court ;  yea, 
he  f  irces  his  Temper  (ij  far,  as  lo  let  (ome  of  them 
live  in  his  Palace,  becaufe  hisVlotherhad  fettledthem 
till  re  ,  but  he  is  noSl.ive  to  their  Opinions,   he  pcr- 
tidly  I'lidirlland:;  the  Folly  ot  them,   and  willupon 
Occalinn  laugh  .!t  tlair  Principles.  \\  hen  his  Mother 
died,  (..ver.il  Maids  of  Honour  to  the  Emprets  Came 
and  fell  at  his  Feet,  deliring  him  to  fufier  them  to  fol- 
low her  into  the  other  \Vorld,  where  their  Services 
might  be  uliful  to  hi  r;  but  he  an(\ver"d,  i  h.ivc  tal^ftt 
Cue  for  th.it    .t.'re/t.h,  y"U  need  net  t,t>uhle  your  jilxcs 
■limit  it     But,  f  ;r  fear  their  cruel  7,eal  fhould  prompt 
them  to  lay  violent    Hands  onthemlLlvis     he  com- 
inanded  that  their  Hair  (hould  be  immcdiati  ly  tutotl, 
and  they  (liould  be  contin'd,  for  the^  fancy  them- 
filves  uleUlsto  lirve  Pi  rfims  of  Quality  in  ttie  other 
World,  when  thev  are  fliaved.     He  honours  Confucius  llclnnruti 
n^  the  (irl)  .md  wifMl  Philopher  in  the  World.     In  (e-  ""'"''"'• 
veral  Thing;  he  follows  Cullom,  when  he  judges  it 
tor  his  Inten  II.     At  certain  Times  of  th'  Y'ear  he  of- 
fers Sacrifice'.    buthe(,iys,  'tis  only  in  Honour  of  the 
C,:.im-ti,  ai,d  th.it  he  adores  none  but  the  Supreme 
Lord  of  the  Uiilverfi'      He  believes  in  One  God, 
but  State  Reaf^ins  and  the  Ciratihc.itions  of  his  Paf- 
lions  keep  him  from  liibniitting  to  the  llri-^l  Rules  of 
the  Gofjjel,  tho' he  declares,  that  were  he  convinced 
of  the  Truth  ot  it,  he  would  not  (lick  one  Minute 
to  be   of  it,  which  God,  in   whofj   Hands  are  the 
flearts  of  Princes,  etlert  by  his  (irace  and  miracu- 
lous Power,  as  a  Means  to  convert  the  Empire  to 
theCJoCpel. 


The  Suhjhmcc  of  Three  Letter's  ;  Concerning  the  Eftablijhment 
and  Progrejs  of  the  Chrijiian  Religion  in  China. 


r^iT.ri- 

ul  .h- 

■  uM's 

||i ;  J «. 

It.    :('i[i- 


ii'J  in 


LF.xii  I.e  Com:e  having  in  the  Beginning  of  the 
lirll  oftlu'Ce  Letters  propuimiLiI  .\n  Objeciion 
againll  the  Chrillian  Religion  made  by  the  Vm\- 
pcror  ot  C/i'M,  to  this  F'.rteiit,  //  the  KjicwU:l\i^c  of  [c- 
(iis  ("hrill  is  .tl-jrlutel)  mccjftiy  foi  5.J.':'.if;'i«,  .<»;./  Go./ 
ili'liu-s  that  .ill  Men  jhouii  be  {■ive.l  thro''  llim,  how  comes 
t:  lo  pitfs,  ihjt  for  thcjc  l6co  Te.xrs  ne  i»/ China  t'"'"' 
h:thin^  rf  it  ?  //China  Jo  iricoHji.ier.i!'le,  .is  not  to  be 
t'.  ought  on,  vpkile  Jo  m,iiiy  b.vb.vcui  X.tricns  h.ive  been 
tnHilteiicJ  ?  endeavours  to  anCwer  it  by  giving  a  pro- 
bable Account,  that  Clnn.i  was  not  forgotten  in  the 
Commillion  given  to  the  Apollles  to  itillrui^  all  Nati- 
ons; andfiiys.  There  is  no  doubt  but  that  St.'i'/'o'/wi 
preached  the  true  Faith  in  the  Indies,  and  'tis  as  cer- 
tain that  the  Indi.ins  than  had  great  Dealings  with  the 
Chinrje,  towhomalmoft  all  India  was  Tributary.  It 
is  therefore  very  probable,  that  this  Afwftle  did  not 
niglcel  China,  which  then  out-(hincd  all  thoCe  Eaftcrn 
Parts  of  the  World,  as  muelias  Italy  did  the  Weftcrn, 
when  the  l{oman  Empire  was  in  the  moft  flourifliina 
Condition,  and  Co  he  either  travelled  there  himfclf, 
or  at  lealt  (ent  (itme  of  his  F'ollowcrs.  This  is  made 
ilI.^loft   certain  by  the  Filftories  of  thofe  Parts :  For 


the  C'ii'«c/f  Flillory  it  felflays,  That  about  thofi  Times  rnvMrpmi 
.)  Mm  cam:   iii:o  China,    ■)"./   preached  Heavenly   Do-   'I'lr  llilv- 
Urines,    lie  iraj  no:  .inordin.nji  Man,  for  hit  Life,  Mil  a-  ''' 
cles  and  Vertues  tna.ie  i'im  admired  by  all  the  H'crtd.  Fur- 
ther, in  an  ancient  Breviary  of  the  Church  of  iVl.i/.«. 
bar,  written  in  Chaldee,  tlie(e  Words  are  tound  in  the 
Ollke  for  St.  Thoirui'i  Day,  /.'  m.i,  ly  St.  Thoinas'f 
Me.int  that  the  Chinefe  .md  /Ethiopians  tvvrf  cinvoted, 
and  came  to  the  l(;iow!e.i^.^e  of  the  Truth.     And  in  ano- 
ther Place,  It  was  by  St.  "^'homas,  I'.f.  by  his  ^'reaching, 
that  the    KJn^dom  of  H.aven   vocnt  into  the  Empire  of 
China.     We  can't  tell  what  Converlions  he  made  in  t'"-"  ''•■fi*'' 
China,  but  lince  Chriftianity  was  preached  there, 'tis  ^t"5''"vc. 
certain,  that  nothing  but  their  own  Fault  could  keep  4)S. ' 
it  out.    Nor  was  this  the  only  Time  when  Chrijl  vi- 
(itcd  them,  lor  a  Catholick  Partriarch  oi  Jisdea  Cent 
Miilionaries  thither,  who  preached  there  with  good 
Succefs,  as  appears  by  an  ancient  Marble  Monument 
found  in  the  Province  oC Xenji,  ncarS'^?<in,  in  i6xj. 
wherein  it  was  attefted,  '  That  inthe  Reign  oiTai- 
'  icoum,  a  wile  and  honoured  Prince,  Olopruen,  iMcmoS 
'  Juiiea,  came  into  China  in  the  Year  of  our  Lord  6^6. 
'  and  taught  the  Way  of  Salvition,  atidhis  Doflrine 


Ml' 


'i'  '   :1 


r  i 


2,o1 


1  ather  Lc  Comtc'j  l'  oynge  into  Chjna. 


Lib.  II 


■•'  » 


:;:f!i 


-,»? 

-»'* 
^ 


•Ellis','  {,.,**''  5 


lT.uhii-,; 

ill   L/j/i.I, 


r.  K..,( 
'.I.  II  J, 


fl>.m.r,. 


r.  Ric./'. 


'  bfing  allowed  and  approval,  a  Chiircli  wasluiilt, 
'  and  21  Pcrliins  noniiiiatid  to  take  Charge  ot  ill.' 
'  C'lirf.  a;..).',  his  Son,  linatdctl  hlni,  and  endeavour 
'  id  fo  make  that  Rclijjl.iti  Hoiirifll,  which  his  Father 
'  liad  n'Lciv'd  ,  but  the  U.>ii\:':,  alirni'd  at  the  I'rogrtli 
'  which  (hrilliaiiiiy  had  maiii',  idid  all  Means  to  ft  il> 
'its  {.oiirie.  'I'he  IVrlcci'tion  wai  Rreat,  hut  our 
'  Lord  rai(al  up  i  I'crlons  of  extraordinary  '/.oal  to 
'  defend  the  I'aiili,  who  did  it  with  (iich  Vigour,  that 
'  in  a  Httle  time  it  recovered  its  former  I.uftrc,  and  (o 
'  contiiuj'il  for  I.Hni'  Suceellions  oi  Kniperoi3,till  it  had 
'  Houridud  iS6  Years,  and,  perhaps,  l(>ii,i;eri  for  we 
'  have  no  Acc  unt  of  its  K.iilurc,  hut  it  w.is  (iiiite 
'extinc;i,  and  the  Memory  if  it  loft  v.hen  tlie  jeliiiti 
'  came  thither. 

Inthe^e.ir  i  f.vi.  V.ir.'/iw;  went  into  C/'/h,»,  in  hopes 
to  hrin,;;  that  Kuisdoni  ovt  r  to  the  I'.iith  ot  Jr/;/' 
Chij}.  '  I  le  made  his  hrft  t'.nays  in  ilie  M^'.j,  and 
contrived  to  perfeiit  his  IJeliRn  in  Ciu.i  ,  but  Ciod 
who  li.;d  a  mind  to  rew.irdhi,  7,ral,  I  ..ibour».cnd Cha- 
rity wiih  that  Cilory  lie  had  nroeuud  for  (onLUiy 
Nations,  deferr'd  that  Merev  for  a  time,  lie  died  in 
the  llle  of  .V.iwr.'iH,  ar  S.iiiici.iiii,  as  weiall  it,  and  was 
buried  there;  but  before  lie  died  he  lettled  upon  .i 
lolid  l-\uindatlon  all  the  Muiion-  into  the  hi.Ha,  and 
iiieouraseel  his  brethren  to  enttrpri/.e  the  Conver- 
hoii  of  Cwi'w.i.  Ills '/,e.dp.i("d  into  the  Minds  and 
He..rtsof  the  Fathers  /<;X-' •,  Tkc' and /('.■••.  ''■'.••;'," 
ielLilts,  who  relolved  to  (pend  their  Pains,  and  il  it 
V.  ere  nectilarv.  their  Hli)od,  in  this  great  Work.  The- 
l)ltViciiltles  which  the  Devil  rail' el  did  not  dlleour.ige 
iiiem.  Till  y  eiiirtd  one  aft. r  ..iintlurnituheSoutherii 
rrovlnces. '  The  N  ivelty  of  tlv.  ir  Dictrine  procured 
liiem  Auditors,  who  for  the  HoIiiuC,  .if  their  (.ives 
ould  not  but  have  a  fivnur.ible  Opinion  ot  them  , 
lith.it  they  heard  tlunuvuh  I'lealuieand  AJiulr.ition. 
father /</.t/  w,e^  moll  e  mini  nt  for  his  Zeal  anil  Under- 
ftanding:  He  Ijioki' th.lr  I,  iisu.ige  tluently,  and  svas 
lho'ouj;lily  inllru-Uel  la  their  Laws  and  ReliRle)n, 
which  b.l'ng  ioind  with  a  (weet  Temper  and  com- 
plalf.'int  Ivhavlour.  (Jon  got  him  the  Repute  of  a 
(jreat  Man.  lie  (jient  many  ^  ears  in  iruitlcls  La- 
h;.iir,  through  the  Policy  of 'Satan,  the  SuiX'rftition 
ot  the  People,  le.iloulie  ot  ihe  Bcn:;c'i,  and  111  Hu- 
mour of  the  MiN.li'iiis,  but,  not  being  difcourageel 
for  want  iif  .Sueceli,  he  had  at  length  the  Comfort  of 
feeing  the  (iolpel  tlourllli.  He  made  manv  mighty 
(!onverl'ions  in  the  Provinces.  The  M.oi./.i"'(<  cm- 
braced  our  m.)ft  holy  Faith,  and  the  Emperor  I'luli 
entertaln'd  him  with  Klndn. )i  and  Relbeci-  which 
.<ain"d  him  the  (iood-will  of  all  the  Lords  at  Court  , 
lo  that  he  bought  him  an  Houle  at  P'kjn,  and  l.iid  a 
Found.ition  for  the  Lftablilhment  of  Chrifti.ui'ty  : 
F'.r  Riliglim  bJng  known  bv  this  Means,  came  into 
Lftecm,  and  was  holdlv  preached  by  the  new  Miilio- 
naries.  The  Court  and  all  the  Provinces  (uunded  with 
the  adorable  Name  of  the  true  God,  and  the  MinJj- 
riiis  preach'd  the  CJofpi'l  with  great  7,e  il  ind  Un 
ftaneling,  by  whleh  Means  the  Atiairs  of  Re 
were  much  promoted. 

But  thefe  Succelles  were  much  hit-  rrupted  by  a 
Conlplr.icy  of  (ome  Bo/j^f'j  and  A/.jh.ui/mj,  who  feek- 
ing  the  Deftructlon  of  F.  't'ei-;  and  the  Jel'uiti,  in  the 
'  fimcUiidcrt^.king,  llirr'dupa  I'erlliutii.'nagalnlhhem, 
under  a  Pretence  that  they  were  Spies,  who,  under  a 
Shew  ot  preaching  the  Cofpl,  (ecretly  delign'd  to 
lei/.e  upon  Ctiw.i,  by  the  Aliiftance  ot  the  y.ip.  ■/»."/< /, 
//iJf./HjV;/,  and  Cirijlitns  of  the  Country.  Tills  rldl- 
culou.s  Story,  which  carried  (bme  Shew  of  Truth, 
ealily  gain'u  ('redlt  with  theC//>jf/f,  who  are  very 
fijfjiicious  and  fearful  of  Commotions,  aiul  was  the 
C!au(e  of  a  (harp  Pcrfecurion,  in  which  the  weak 
Chriftians  apolfati?.  el,  and  F.  M.inivcr  was  iniprl- 
fim'd  and  ballinado'd  till  he  died.  Had  this  Ai.cu- 
(."ition  of  the  Cdiriftlans  come  to  the  Enipcr.^r  s 
Ears,  it  had  been  the  utter  Overthrow  of  their 
Religion,  but  by  the  Means  of  a  Miiil.niu,  V.  I^ic:i's 
fpecial  Friend,  the  Perlecution  was  ftopt,  and  Peace 
reftorcd  to  the  (jofpeh  F.  Hjcri  (iirviv'd  this  Tern 
pelf  but  a  little,  tho"  he  had  the  Satlsfacllon  to  die 
in  the  midft  of  a  plentiful  Harveft,  and  was  only 
troubled  that  the  Labourers  were  fo  few,  to  whom 
he  recommended  the  Care  of  enrour  iging  all  fuch  as 
il;ouM  come  thither  to  preach  the  Gofpcl,  with  the 
moll  tender  F'riendfhip  and  intlam"d  Charity.  The 
('hurches  of  C'//H.)  were  fliaken  by  his  Fall,  for  tho' 
the  Emperor  for  (ome  Years  after  continued  his  Fa- 
vour to  the  Chrillians,  vet  in  i6if.  there  arofe  rhe 
frucUeft  Tcmpcll  thai  they  had  ever  fuflcr'd.    It  was 


r- 
igion 


occilion'd  by  one  of  the  chief  MinJiiim  of  Ninl^im,  , 
called  C'iink,io.  They  chielly  (et  upon  the  Pallor^.,  ' 
but  (p.ired  not  the  Flock,  (ome  of  whom  they  cruelly  [ 
lieat,  others  they  banifli'd,  and  ImprKoird  alnioft  all. ' 


It  Lifted  near  6  Years, 
Acculer  lilmf  It  was  d  ni 
Life,  and   (i)  the  C  hrlltl 


till,  bv  (iod's  Judgment,  the 
,irived  both  of  his  Olhees  and 
liir.  obtain'd  rune  Ref'pite 
and  weie  much  multiply'd.  Al)our  this  Time  (which 
W.I.S  in  ifiji.j  certain  Doiiilnle.ins  ioin'd  with  the  le 
fiilts  in  converting  CAiVm,  and  laboiir'd  w  iih  a  greai 
deal  of  Zeal  and  Succefs. 

At  the  (,'ime  time  F.  /I.l.nn  Sd'-ta!.  a  Ceim.in,  a|i. 
pear'il  at  Court,  and  contrihut.d  much  to  tlie  Rifeof 
Chrilil.uiit)-.  He  was  perfectly  wellskiird  in  llii  .\I.i. 
iheni.iticks,  and  made  ufe  of  his  Knowledge  to  oh- 
t.lin  the  Emperjr's  Klndnefs,  which  he  h.id  (i)  fully 
acquired,  th.it  he  thought  he  (liould  be  able  .ilone  to 
ell.iblilh  (  hrlftianity  f'didly.  He  began  lo  m.  ke  u(e 
of  his  Iniereft  with  good  .SucceCs,  when  an  Inliir. 
rection,  l)y  over-turning  the  dovcrnment,  bhftedall 
his  Hopes.  Ci'iiiii  prefently  ch.in,ged  iti  .\fpeel,  and 
from  the  moft  tlourlfhlng  f^niplre,  b.'came  a  Mage 
ol  moll  bloody  Wars,  Murthi  rs  and  B.ubarities.  Tlie 
Emperor  being  furpri/.ed  m  I'.-'iin,  llrangled  himflt 
lor  fe.ir  of  falling  into  the  1  land-,  of  .he  Rebel;,  who 
miniediatily  placed  their  Leadiron  the 'Fhrone.  The 
Princes  of  tnc  Ulood  in  other  Places  proe  laim'd  them- 
(elves  Emperors.  In  this(  onfulion  the  I'.m.ni  were 
calleel  in,  and  by  their  Valoin-  and  Condui''!}  ni.uh 
thcni(eh'es  M.dlers  of  C/'/w.i, and  in  lew  'War.  obligul 
all  the  Provinces  to  (iibniit  to  th.m.  lie  this  (  lunge 
the  Cafe  of  Religion  wa.';  thought  dcfp^r.ite,  but  Clod 
InCplred  the  new  Prince  with  a  greater  Afiei^tMjn  to 
Clirilllaniiy  than  coulil  h.ive  been  reafoniuly  hnpid 
for.  He  t.iok  away  the  (l;jvernnieiu  of  the  Matlie- 
matlcks  fr.im  the  Mji  omct.ms,  who  had  held  li  5,. 
Years,  .ind  gave  it  lo  I',  ylliin,  .dl.iwing  him  ,m  iiii. 
mediate  Accclst.)  his  Majelly  in  .dl  '1  hings  ih.it  cnii. 
cerned  the  MiiLonirles.  This  li,gii  1  Favour  r.iilij 
the  Courage  ot  the  Chrllli.uis,  and  encouraged  the 
Healhen  to  dole  with  the  Truth.  M  ;ny  Perlonsuf 
Ciii.dlty  .It  I'ekjn  delired  BaptKln,  anil  great  Xuaikrs 
in  ih.  Provinces  foUow'd  their  Ex.miple  ;  (Ti  th.it  the 
H.uvell  Was  greater  than  the  Labourers  could  ga- 
ther. Many  Perfims  lignallxed  thili  he.irtv  'Aal  ami 
doubled  their  Diligence  in  ihls  |im6ture  to  diljiL-rle 
the  (.lofpel,  of  whom  F.  Fi/e/-  w.is  in  the  foremolt 
Rank.  He  was  a  i'reiich  Man,  and  founded  the  .\li('. 
lion  of //.iHe/wn,  a  gr  at  Tejwn  in  \ciiji.  He  v.v.s  in- 
vited thither  b)  a  \t.uht..n'ii,  and  fiunda  liiiallNijm- 
ber  of  Chlriftians  there,  w  liieh  as  he  w.;s  Ijb.jrieus  to 
encreafe,  (b  God  put  an  (Opportunity  into  hi;  H.inJs 
to  do  it.  One  ot  the  gre-at  l'.,rougli,  of  that  Pr.A  ince' ' 
was  over-run  with,  (iich  Multitudes  ot  Lotull",  as 
cat  up  all  the  Leaves  of  the  Trees,  anil  gnaw'Jtlie 
Grafi  to  the  lioots.  The  Inhabitants  ul.  d  .dl  Meair. 
to  remove  them,  hut  liniilng  none  efteetiial,  aj.plv'il 
thcmfelvcs  to  F.  /■</■!•)■,  who  w.it  then  in  .gre  :.r  Re,iiite. 
The  F..ther  cook  Occalioii  Ircmi  he. ice  to  nre.ich  ilii- 
Go(pel  to  them,  ;.nd  jiromiled,  th.it  it  lliey  wnulil 
fubmit  to  it,  they  Ihould  not  only  be  di  liv.,  r.d  fr.aii 
this  prel.nt  Plague,  but  obt.iiu  innunier.ible  liieiiings, 
and  at  lengtii  f.ite  c  vi  ri.illlng.  'Fhcy  embr.iCid  ic 
willingly  on  thele  C  oiui'tions,  and  the  Faiher,  to 
make  good  his  \\  ord,  march'd  into  the  High-way;  in 
his  Stole  .mil  Surpiice.  and  (jirlnkied  up  ,ind  d-eva 
h.ily  Water-  which  Aehfions  being  .iccompanled  \\itli 
Prayers  and  a  llvdy  F.iith.  Ged  heard  lils  \'. nee.  :ind 
the  next  D.iy  all  the  Inleifls  di(.".ppear"d.  'I'he  Peo- 
ple being  thus  delivered,  neglec'teci  their  Promil';.  ,ini! 
were  immediately  punlfh'd  with  the  (Jme  Pl.igue, 
which  grew  worfe  than  before;  whereup-»n  I'v.-y  ac 
culed  one  another  ot  wane  of  F'.ilth,  and  ran  in 
Crouds  to  the  l-'athiT's  Houfe,  conteiilng  their  Fault, 
and  promiling,  that  If  he  would  pardm  them,  and  de- 
liver them  tills  fecond  timet'roni  th.it  Afflle'tion,  thcv 
would  all  acknowledge  his  God,  who  alone  can  d) 
fucli  Miracles.  The  F..tlier,  to  encreafe  their  Faiih, 
made  them  ticg  a  Ion;.;  while,  but  at  length,  inlplrcd 
;is  before,  he  fent  up  his  Pr.iyers,  and  I'prinklcd  his 
holy  WaUT,  and  the  next  D.iy  there  was  notal.ociill 
to  be  found  in  their  Fields :  'Fhen  the  whole  Boroiifih 
believed,  and  were  tornul  into  aChuich  by  his  In- 
ftruction,  which,  tho'  ab.mdon'd  a  while,  remains 
one  of  the  devoutcft  Places  in  CV'iw.i. 

While  the  Chriftlan  Religion  Hourlflied  thus  in  the 
Provinces,  it  fpread  no  lefs  at  I'fkin  •  The  Emperor 
himtclf  did  not  feeni  avcrfe  to  ir.  He  cameio  ihe 
Chrillian  Afiemblks,  and  .idored  God  with  them  in 

1 


F  I  I 


|i.:ihtKc.  iiis  Workmen 


.ib.  ir. 


father  te  ComtcV  f^oya^e  into  China. 


LS'^O 


I  tlicir  Promil','. 


jifetfcuii- 


1 1.  Mm 

I  lu;:i. 


I  |Li.b^J. 


I  lis  J.t.l- 
I  iu  t'  tub- 

1 1<:-. 


1  :  ,-^1. 

1  ^crn« 
ir; 

MisjV  d. 


J  divout  Mjiiiitr,  but  )«t  would  never  t'ully  emhrji  r  C  hii- 
hijni'V'  •>"■"''''  ^'■'  iiii'^inf''  'I'":  Llwj  too  dirfiaiit  tube 
pfjttirni  by  Men.  lie  Sore  l  ^,mt  Rc(;it<)  tor  I .  jtdjm, 
jnd  jlwjyt  culled  him  Fallicr  t  He  put  mucliConHil<.'.i.(  m 
dim,  made  liim  many  Vilin,  and  gave  him  Leave  to  liuiW 
Churtlit s  It  Peiix;  n.iv,(jrafttedhiin  wliaicver  could  lontri 
bute  til  the  Efta^lilhinem  ul'  iIk-  laith  ;  lo  that  Chrillianity 
had  maiia  a  nna^ty  Progrcls,  it'  he  had  not  died  at  a  Tiuie 
((hen  it  needed  Mi  I'rotctliiiii  molh  But,  alter  h.s  DiJtli, 
the  4  MxMJldrini,  who  had  the  Kesfii-y  "'  the  new  [imiiemr 
ill  hi>  Minority,  ordrr  d  tlii^  Father,  with  j  of  his  C  om 
pjntons,  10  be  [iit  in  I'riloii,  liurnt  tlicir  Uioks,  Urads  uml 
M-djIs  ainl  w!]atever  carry'd  al.iceot  ReliiSion  ;  Never 
leJ,  tii<:  Chuitlies  were  iJMred  (cxtept  luthai  weir  huil:  in 
the  Maritime  I'rovuiu's,  »liah  were  comm.mdfd  with  tin- 
Towns  to  be  dvftioy'd,  bctaule  they  were  an  Harruuir 
tor  a  lamou-i  Tyraie  in  urryini;  un  a  War  a^tainft  the  I  mi>c- 
ror)  and  ilii'  1  loik  had  innre  mild  lUage.  Ih.iif  fannKis 
Co'il'cirorj  werebtou,!,iit  bi-loreall  the  Scatsot  Julgnientin 
ci/WJ,  andlathi-t  /<.(jiii,  who  a  littlj  bi-lor<-  Iwd  Iktih  th- 
t)rj(.leiil'  tht  (  ouii,  *,n  tiirt  condemnt-d  to  be  ttrj'Hi,li.'l, 
i'-A  then  to  he  iuJi'd  in  loo  >.i  I'iecesi  bat  God  |iv:mM  to 
l|)eil<li9l'U'l  in  lavour  ol  hii  I:inoto-ni.y,  by  at.-rri!)le  larih 
i|i'j|(e,  a  Fii'e  iliat  loaluiivM  a  urcat  partof  ttie  di'irt,  ami 
dicer*  other  I'lultgu-s  that  they  let  him  at  Liberty,  and 
permitted  hull  lOgo  to  In-  lloul>,  where  he  loon  after  died. 
The  other  Miliionaiics  remauiM  in  lianilhiiient  at  Cjnion, 
n{,  3  IX'nilni.ans,  i  1-rani.  .an,  and  Ji  jeluits  (  yet  4  1- 
I'uits  were  k.|it  ftill  at  Court,  anH  Hod  mad:  ule  ot  them 
to  I'ettI- Chtirt.ani'.y  aj;ain  in  its  tormir  Splemloi  ;  I'or  tiili 
torevenRtihe  Innoi.(.in.y  ut  Hn  r.crvants,  lie  removed  the 
Ma^Jj'"".  who  weir;  tlieir  grc.iteft  Eiiemi-s.  Sony,  the  hrft 
ManJanx  in  the  Kcfteni.y,  died  within  a  Month  ot  two: 
Souiiit,  the  2d,  was  iiulittnl  and  rentini.ed  to  a  I'U-I 
IWth,  Ills  Goods  tontikated,  *  ot  his  (.l.ildren  b'.he.i.kd, 
jnd  the  other  (.ut  in  I'l-ccs,  the  runilhnicnt  lin  Kulier 
deiftiud  lor  I-.  AJl.im:  Um-nujm-Un,  who  was  the  liict 
liilhunicnt  ol  the  I'erlKution,  l.i;cd  no  licttiT;  tor  bciii.' 
itiiitc  Pieliderit  ol  111.;  Mithriiiati.,..,  1.  WibiM  ac.ulVd  ot 
l[;noranix'  in  that  An,  and  in,i(lr.'  it  lii  |)laiii!y  a|j|):'ar  to  tlu 
I  mirror  unl  Imt^e-,  tlul  he  lol>  Ins  v:hart;e,  and  u,-,  cup- 
d.-nw'd  to  Death,  I'Ut  the  Inperor  u-l'iiiied  the  hii.  utuin, 
hv  realunot  his  Age,  till  God  I'lio'c-  him  with  auhornlile 
Ulu'r,  ot  wimh  lie  died. 

Alter  his  D.Mth  1-.  I'i/4r'//  had  tlic  Care  ot  tlu  M.ithe- 
mitieks  loniinitted  to  him,  and  h\  his  Inteieft  tlie  Chiilli 
ans  were  rci  illed  to  their  Churches,  but  te.i hidden  to  h.nld 
new  ones,  ur  to  l,>'jjar  alter  tmther  Com -m no.,-..  TIr-  Me- 
niorv  ot  1'.  Aiim  was  mi;:,liiily  rfipL-cLd  at  Court,  his  An- 
leftois  made  no:)le  and  loniideulile  Sum.,  apiiointed  by 
file  hmperor  to  build  hull  a  tiUufuimn. 

riiisl'eaec  being  lettled  inthc  Church,  the  Miffonarie': 
fet  theinlelvej  to  tetover  the  Lots  Hell  had  made.  Si'VetJl 
IViats  he^m  to  pieaeh.  and  new  Convctiions  we.e  m,id.- 
dj.ly,  notwithltanding  ,lic  Prohibition;  and  thoUj^li  the- 
imperorwas  iuiorm'd  ot  it,  yethelsclng  latistied  that  the 
Midior-aiiesweie  good  Men,  and  pfaililed  what  they  tauj-lit, 
that  (hey  *jrc  his  l-neiidi,  and  l-.nemies  to  all  i;el)cllions 
agJinll  him,  'le  was  rot  pl.jicd  ;o  take  Notice  of  them, 
llut  that  wlhch  was  a  partiiular  Obligation  to  the  tmix^ror 
■A'js  \.Vetliitji\  Service  iiituyJB^uti's  Rebellion,  who  taught 
his  Workmen  to  tjftfueh  light,  but  ftrong  Cannon,  as  were 
portabi:  in  the  word  Way.s,  and  were  a  Means  to  kill  and 
delea:  the  /Vieh  Rebel  and  his  Aceoirpliees.  Ati;r  tin, 
Vidory  the  Umperot's  laviur  appear'd  fo plain  to  iheClui- 
liians,  that  tlic  11-athens  tliemielves  .nvited  theni  to  eon- 
virt  them.  TheylVnt  to  I.  Wrbieli  for  Pallors  from  every 
riate ;  Tuny,  the  Kiiiodom  ol  Co<vt,  the  Pioviuees  of 
Ck'mi  piels  him  to 'u.cour  them;  A  precious  Oppoitunity 
to  have  carry 'J  on  ttieWork  of  God  piufperouliy  ;  but  it 
was  retarded  by  the  nitiereuces  between  the  facred  Co,i 
greiiuioiis,  who  daiin'd  it  a?  their  Privilege  to  tend  Vicars 
Apoftolical  into  the  Kaft,  and  the  King  of  rortugii,  who 
pietended  it  to  be  his  Rrtht  to  name  all  the  liilhops  there, 
rh.  Contention  ft.ipt  the  /.eal  ot  the  Milfionaries  a  while, 
I'jiat  length  the  laercdt  ongtegaticm  lent  over  thellilhopcjf 
//t/tifof/J,  with  lome  ficnb  Uccleiiarti^ks,  who  immediitcly 
upontheit  Arrival  put  u  new  I  ilj  into  tlic  Millionaries  there, 
whoacknowlcdgcil  his  Authority,  and  took  an  Oathiohim. 
Ihis  was  Matter  of  great  Joy  to  the  Biihop,  and  now  all 
Things  were  mad.'  ready  to  till  the  Lord's  Vineyard ;  but 
God  Almighty  was  latistied  with  his  good  Intentions,  and 
took  him  to  himf'.-if  a  fcAi  Months  aaer  his  Arrival,  to  t' 
great  Grief  and  Surpnz--  of  the  l-aithful.  This  Lofs  was 
mifooner  lizard  at  /(ome,  b.ic  the  Ucted  Congregation  lent 
mother  liilhops  to  lupoly  his  Plac.",  under  tlie  ritleof  Vicars 
Aportolical.  liic  tirrtwasM.  i'AtfflUs,  an  ttiliin,  of  rhe 
Order  of  St.  frjBuj,  a  Perfon  noted  tor  his  excellent  Vei- 
tiiesand  Knowledge.  Ihis  wife  Prelate  l)eing  ariived  in 
Lhint,  very  much  umtributed  to  the  ccsnfort  of  the  Faitlitul, 
andConvcrlion  of  tht  He.ithen  by  his  fweet  Temper,  lie 
vilited  the  Provinces  under  his  C.ire,  confccratcd  prielb,  eon 
Hrni'dand  taught  the  People,  and  united  all  Mens  Atfeclions 
in  Clinft.  The  2d  w.is  f<\.ii  BM'Iti,  a  Chinrji',  educated  by 
lume  /rjMwjiam.but  taking  on  him  the  Order  of  St.  Domi 
lilt,  when  he  was  only  a  Millionavy,  he  had  an  ardent  /eal 
lorthetonverlionuf  his  Country,  and  during!  the  Perfetuti- 
on  of  V.  //Jan  he  was  the  main  Supiwrt  ol  the  Chriftian 
Ktli|>iun  in  all  the  Provinces,  whicb  he  tiaveli'd  thro'  and 
•Vul.  U. 


(Irengthen'd  in  the  laith.  When  he  wasconfccrattd  llifhop, 
he  perfoin.  d  all  his  Duties  perfetlly  well,  and  the  Holy 
Set' lb  far  approved  of  his  Conduct,  at  to  .1II0W  himto  ihuli; 
Ins  huicelfor  He  named  l.  i/i /aoKiJJj,  his  Vicar-General, 
and  <oiin  after  fell  liek  at  XjnUm,  and  di-d  full  nf  happy 
Viiions  of  his  appioach'iig  Happinef-,  He  wis  the  titft 
I'rielf,  t-ill  Monk,  and  tirll  bifliopihat  everOiwi  ^ave  to 
Cliiirtiaiiitv,  .ind  hi.  Memory  ought  ever  to  tie  rcipededfoi 
liii  Labour  and  Merits  tor  Religion.  Ueiides  thi.,  the  I'ope 
honoui'd  Mi.Mj/^'C/I  and  Mi.  V/.-,  2  l).itlorsof  the  Sii-  Mr.Ali;,;r«' 
Aon,  with  the  lilies  of  Vicars  A  podolical,  aiidthey  are  di;i-  ai>a  Mr.  I'w 
gt'nt  and  zealous  to  follow  the  piicnrions  of  the  Holy  See,  (/.[.'"j*]  *',"'■ 
bur  the  Want  of  MiHionarcs  kept  theConverron  of  Chini  chnu 
uncompleat.  To  rup,.ly  tt,n  Deled  fome  /ealeus  Perlbns 
have  endeavoured  to  lettle  liiine  Milfions  in  Cbiiu,  -"- 
could  never  compal's  their  D-,igns.  /-:'n:i/ rheOreaf,  being 
z  -aioUifor  the  l.ltab.lliing  ot  the  Ouipel,  lent  o  |efuit>  into 
Chi)i4  tot  whom  F.  leComie  was  one)  who  loutid  the  Har- 
veil  plentiful,  but  almoft  deftitute  ot  Workmen;  yet  have 
done  this  Goiiil,  that  they  li.iV-'  removed  all  the  'ormcr  Lets 
ai'.d  Impr'diments  wnich  aroie  from  the  l/itleienee^  between 
the  I'opc  and  King  ol  Pofiugil,  and  by  iheir  l.xample 
hivi-  encouraged  other  Milfionaries  t)  follow  tliem,  and  en- 
deavour the  tompleat  Cunvetlion  of  ttma,  whufe  Labours 
God  Almighty  blets. 

In  the  ^dLett  r  to  I .  J'/aCiaift', Con'eiTor  to  the  tifinb  T.Ctrh: 
King,  Uaii   Le  C'emte  go'e-s  in  Account  ot  ttic  Suaefsand  /o'l'-Ser.m 
Liboursot  ih.:  ftcn.b  K.ii;  s  Milfionaries, and  lavs,  Ihat  jof  ••"'""■ 
tliem,  F.  (Jj'billoH  an  1  1-.  lioujci,  were  dttaind  at  Court, 
where  1-.  Cj-billon  waiemploy'd  with  Prince  iujjn  to  makea 
Pea.;e  between  the  Mu/.ov/iei  and    Jjiun,  and  managed 
Matters  there  Withfucli  Prudence,  as  a  Peace  '.vjs  coii».|jdrd 
With  Satis'aclion  t.i  both    iides  i)>   his  Means  riily,  1,  the 
Prince  told  the  Einiictor.      I  his  Cliaratter  fliri'dup  the 
Princes  Curioiity  to  l,e  aciiiaint^d  with  him;  and  tind.ng 
liiin  a  very  I'tnlible  Peiton,  caiiajl..'  nr.d  limere,  I..-  kept  linii 
n-,ir  his  Perfon  at  the  pjlacemthc  Camii.ugn,  and  in  his 
I'rogreis  \nfi'U>y\  vei,  he  pM.'d  u;Riihlm  h>i  his  Tutor 
in  Mathcinaticks  and  Pl'ihilup' y,  togethei  with  l.B'jii-.rr, 
whom  h.;  likewife  much,  elt'cinil ;   lor  he  has  luch  a  pjlTion  Tliclinir- 
'or  Sciences,  that  he  licft<;,c-,  2  of  ;  Hours  every  D.\y  upon  '7s^ '''"'', 
'liei'e  Studies,  and  lijs  mad.'  luji  a  I'liigiels  in  their,  that  lie         """'' 
lutheonipoled  a  Uook  tt  '.ieomeiry  himlelt,   nA  is  able  to 
i.ftrud  tiie  young  Princ-.-s  Ins  bens  in  tlie  inoli  d.lR.ult  Pio. 
poiiti'.'Us  of  Eu-Ird, 

While  tlieie  2  lathers  remain'd  at  Court,  vthete  the y  got 
lb  much  Credit,  as  to  be  the  Supports  of  Religion,  the  tell 
weriMiot  iiiiieiviceablein  ihe  Provinces:  t-.  fw;lf"y  went  ii> 
S'jnlim,  h. '/i/i/iWoutdok  cjieof  the  Churches  ol  Aa«/i,  and 
v.  LeComti  had  the  Piovi.xe  of  1.  tjber  appointed  him  at  F  LfCtn. 
.Vfj/i.  How  eacliol  them  managed  their  Provinces  i,  not  '■■'< ''r* 
likely  to  be  partieuljtly  known  to  the  reft,  .ind  therefore  JJ""'  '"f 
le  Comie  gWci  only  an  Acnunt  of  his  own  L.ibours  and  the  J,",].""'" 
Suecefs  of  tjiem.  Kc  lay>,  Ina:  the  Chriftian,  ot  his  Pro- 
vince,  tho'  liiey  had  been  dcletttd  many  Years,  prelerved 
much  of  their  lirft  l-ervenry,  .iiid  to  improce  th;-m  farther, 
he  redueed  his  Butinefs  to  j  He..l .  'Ihe  tirft  wa-.  to  elie- 
riih  and  teep  up  thtii  1  iety  by  preathinji  of  the  Word  cf 
Ciod;  but  above  all  bv  particular  I  \hortationi,  w'liJi  are 
abundantly  more  proHtu'ile  and  rdilying  than  anv  thing  that 
ij  f|K)ktn  in  Publick,  where  the  Ditlourle  is  otten  rot  un- 
Jerftooil,  eithei  thro'  the  'tupiditv  of  the  People,  or  the 
I'ri-acher's  ill  Utterance  ,'.nd  Piontinciati.n.  Uiit  'lecaiiie  he 
co'ild  not  niakv-  fueh  frequ.'ot  Viiit,  as  were  neclfirv,  he 
gave  thorn  Go.ll.-  Hooks,  with  winch  t!ie  Milfii  narieshave 
turnifhd  the Cic.v/e  upon  all  Su'iject-.  01  Divinity'.  1  he  ;d 
Method  he  took  to  enereafe  the  tervent  /ejlot  iheCt'n- 
ftians,  was  Prayer,  to  winch  he  aliei.ibled  rh  miwiiea  Day 
in  I'ubliik.  'Ihey  liing  in  :  Clioirs  with  lu^h  marvellous 
Devotion,  as  that  they  might  he  I  samples  to  the  Euiofe.'.n 
Chrillians.  They  don't  undcrliand  tinging  bv  ."votes,  but 
have  Tunes  of  their  own  Comiml'iirc  no  .vjys  nnplea;ant. 
They  are  of  a  Temi<er  tiut  needs  fonvth:";',  to  lieighicn 
their  Devotion  ;  lumptuous  C)rnainents,  Sinking,  Mulieal  In- 
ftiuments  and  Ceremonies  ate  taking  >cirh  them,  and '.hoie 
he  took' Care  eo  procure  them,  .md  b.'  th-.'le  M/ans  Jtvuight 
thenito  a  great  C  on'orinity  to  the  Gotpcl  Precep's.  I  liey 
made  their  Confelfion  eveiy  lortnigft.  .nidtlui  with  Te .us, 
and  in  the  Evening  fubmiited  to  fevere  Pena  ;.'■  in  the  V;- 
ftry.  They  reteiv-.d  the  Holy  Suranient  with  a  prcifonnd 
Veneratior,  proftrating  themlelves  wi'h  Limriitatlon  belore  > 
the  lacred  Mvftcries.  The  fame  Helped  iliey  paid  to  I- 
m;ges,  Ueliciues,  Medals,  Holy  Water,  and  wtiatcver  clij 
b--arsthe  l  luratler  of  Religion.  The<-  (l.jw  a  gieat  Honour 
to  the  Virgin  May,  whom  ttiey  tall  Ci/n  /don,  Cr.  The  holy 
Mother,  and  the  Women  dedicate  all  their  churches  to  her 
J, for  they  never  enter  into  the  Mens  Churches,  nor  tin-  Men 
intotlieirs.)  llut  the  paiFionate  Love  they  tvar  to  pnusClrift  1..  vco' 
makes  them  really  devout,  and  walk  worthy  of  the  Pu.te'-  ct'I. 
lion  they  have  embraced.  They  contmajlly  r.-peai  thele 
Wotdi,  fefui,  ibe  lAiller  oj  [iavcM,  nbojreJkii  lilooii  for  us, 
J./ui,  who  diedjo'ui,  five  ui:  lot  as  k  i>tl.e  Myftery  we 
moft  carefully  inlfiud  them  in,  lo  it  's  thrr  which  they  moft 
tledfaltly  believe.  Our  linages  d  d  at  liift  give  them  Of-  luj-ci. 
fence,  but  now  they  are  accultom'd  to  them,  that  cejtcth. 
The  Crofs  is  carry'd  publitklyin  the  Stieets  in  Proeelfion,  t'.icCh!'.. 
'tis  planted  on  the  Tops  of  Chutehes,  and  painted  on  t'le 
Doors  of  their  Houfcs,  and  on  Uooi  t'-iliy  the  Ceir-mony 
ot  adoring  it  is  no  v*here  pttUitm'd  wiih  mote  Adoration 
L*tc'ee]  than 


Iri.ji.- 

h  I!..- 


■ilclli 


riif  ii.ii) 

anic* ' 


.^■^*] 


lather  lic  ConucV  l^oya^e  into  China. 


Mf« 


,ti*' 


i 


■  v;.„t,:  *■;■ .'     . 


■V 


^  mm ' ; 


Tlnw.nitii  linn  I,)  fW"  I  TliflnftriKtkHiiot  tlic  Clmfff  Wnni'ii  innilih 


lii<.>'iiJ. 


riit  iiiiif, 


Ill  'C  )>t 


111.  n  tti"i'jl.tumathifith.uof  Men.  Iht*  Jrencvn  viittH 
b.it  in  thf  iMtiof  Suhnrls,  ncrrtoili'v  cvir  viiitthr  Miifii.- 
n.iriri,  I 'ny  jic  imly  ioIk  Cimkfn  within  their  Churilift,  in 
whiili  tlcy  mrct  hut  ontc4  tirtiii^',lit,ind  m  IV  not  meet  of 
Irncrbv  ilic  L'*si>' thrift  nuntrv.tur  Icir  utStimljI.  I  hey 
Ji  luft  all  ainlil'i  il.cn,  and  •ill  leifive  liirttiittiiii'. with  ^11 
HumOltr.  llipv  blni'lv  pin  tht-ir  lairh  imil.f  i  o.iiclfniN 
jletrve,  an  I  t\\f'  it  <te  dir)i-.ilt  to  lirmij  tlfiii  otfCiumthi-ir 
otdiiiwy  I'  uiililli)  J,  vet  th-  V  do  rut  nnd  it  hjrd  to  hewiil 
them.  TI.'V  have  roriinirio.n  Sinsjhiioft,  an.l  Muld  il.cy 
lie  tiriiiii;ht  tiikie|)  IVuc  .'.i  ilinr  LVinifluk  Artjir>,  tht'r 
I  'Vcj  uo  [■I  Ik-  woMil-'tui  ii'ioient.  I  hiv  iil*a''  jim''v 
th.m't-hcs  to  I  ui.n.rsiM-  I'r.ivcr,  ff-kriB  ill  (),iinir;unitits 
tor  the  idu.jtoM  ot  ihi  ir  ClnMifn,  nr  ti>r  iht-ii  i«ii  Im- 
proven'tilt,  mi  llruiiUli'K  .ind  nur  i-i  the  Ohti.i*Jti<'ii  ut 
every  Chi  irtiji.  nury,  »  luiiiv,  tieiutiu  .n  M'Miitii-.itiuns, 
jfid  p.iriirihirlv  /ejto'.is  I'nr  t!,c  t  ■.mverhrn  (it  Idol.iiei';. 
1  he  liiiiiutlionut  t!c  Vi'U'h  is  nnt  lrl',t:.iiibli.:omi'.  I  hi' 
nu;ft  ,',i,x.iniUt)i,{lii.il  \'\'<)  ott-aining  them  u\i  tn  Uili,',ion 
is  undii  J  Oiiftun  S  !■  i.l  Mjftcr,  lo  *1oti  e\en  theMi- 
l.iters  wll  'ci.d  il'.rir  1  I  ildren  lor  I  hiaiiiu-,-.or  Nc.irnLis, 
.ind  It  thrr-  *crc  a  ,!,>o.|  Number  or  ChtiltijnStl.iHil.Ma- 
fieri  tlu;  lliould  tejil- t'JKt  in  their  t  tie*,  u  *oiiiilb<- the 
hell  Mc.111- 10  ;iin;iiv  iii  l<(.ln;ioii,  .ind  i-relerve  ginid  M.in- 
iiei'. ,  hut  the  M  mcnji  ri  Jtc  lo  i.u  troni  lieinn  able  to  do 
tlii^  ihat  ,liiy  jif  hriri  I'lit  to  it  t..  ighiift  thtmi  Ivts.  l  hey 
h,uc  i.t'rlie  Foil  .\n<*.  ll.irdllii|>  in  iiavtl^pg  non  I'Ij'.c  to 
I'l.ar,  .Hid  e\iu'  ir(;tl'cii  Miiiiltry  lotlearrri  almort  inde- 
ta  igiiilei  hii!  it\f>.  I.  wjid  IS  inHaven  only,  tl  cy  mict 
I  ft   ini'h  Ni.it l>  rirv  rrh.liili  in  mult  I'ljics, 

\s  to  the  liMivcrlioi  oi  Idoaters,  tliryni?et  witl'  ureat 
'  '•  O  ffiailtici  Ml 't.  I'tiliins  ot  Qual.ty,  and  luih  as  would  'le 
;'  ilH-u^ht*ii,  i'  ;ttl  .ipinft  I'lf  Mvtteriis..'  o.ir  Vaiih,  th-/ 
.'  1  r  iity  and  tl  ...ij nation.  A  ("nx'  that  uviM  die  lams  to 
th,.-ir,  as  i'  did  to  the  '/u-  kt,  f  oolijhntjt  j  bur  the  1  xitti  mc 
ct  Cud,  eitrn.il,  'ii/u-u,  and  irfiiiiriU  ;ult  and  powctlij 
f,  es  eaiily  doun  '*iih  il  i-ir  j  ,ii;d  thru  (ore  to  mavinu'  them, 
Ix  proiMkil  to  theii  to  i.eiicvc-  iiiil>  what  Keilun,  irre  ironi 
l'«lf,oii,  diilj:ts  vif.  I'lia-  tlitte  is  a  God,  vtihob<ir:;  irri 
rittly  h.ilv,  c:.j'in<  ui  lo  Unr  Venue,  aid  (liun  Vae,  to 
obt-y  Piime',  lo  Kl'i"<ii  <'Ui  l'.ei.it',(  ns,  ai.dlovLOur  Ni.ij!,h- 
houn  3i  our  lilvts;  Tl  at  i/ood  Men,  vthii  .ire  often  iiii.e- 
laiV-  in  thi  \\o.:d,  enjoy  a  irnain  iU»aid  in  tli'.-  m-xt; 
b  t  on  theiorifarv,  wuked  Men,  almlive  in  linlul  \\ii- 
liT-'--,  arc  rif^oto'  llv  pumlhrd  ait-  r  Death  ;  That  Hope  ,ind 
rear,  indeed,  arc  u'UJlly  tl.c  t'li.l  .Monves  ot  i )!  dience,  but 
r.oihiii^  bi'".  an  iiilianrci  love  ot  (jod  tar,  nake  usp<itrtl. 
'1  hele  Ltiforshc  li.id  lliem  p'-atliu- ssiih  i  Spirit  otLi..e  and 
Mi-rknei's,  anl  .^o  ll.ipdevoiitly  ihcGod  the>  .:ckno*lcd,;fd, 
tH-g^ing  C  Hi'M  0  reveal  thufe  iVbli  re  TiU'.hs  to  imm, 
wliii.!ifecn-,'d  above  Rfa'on.  The  nioftpirtot  the  Gentiles, 
l":;;!^  ar^uftoin'd  b'.mdlv  to  iiurl'iic  t'.ieir  I  afiions,  tound  foine 
DilKiulty  toin'''rate  this  i.ew  fort  ot  Lite  ;  but  thole  that 
didl'jbi.iit  to  It  IP  lii-od  ta'neft  utre  in  a  le*  Dass  d nxiled 
to  brieve  ihegreateft  M>tt-.riPiCt  rh--Gofixrl  i  lo  true  i. 
It  th.i:  Ui'h  is  th-  C.'t  ot  God,  and  iheythat  leek  obtain  ; 
tot  a'tf.  thclVTh..  gi  init'erm'd,  God  did  pretty  ottcn  lon- 
cur  •nir.ii.uloi.lly  in  'he  Cunvenion  o;  I  .ib  a^  U'cd  it;  lor 
Chrilt  ina  Vil  oa  api^eit'dto  lom-.;,  .ii..liti  .ngtl/ intluenced 
the  Souli  ot'  o'.hcrs  to  believe  and  obey.  The  other  (irn- 
tilts  had  levnal  Kubs  m  their  Ways,  which  kept  tl  .-ni  from 
(.nihratinfttheCiulpel  heari'ly;  i'udi  asthete: 
i.KJt.,uii-  ,_  Keltitutioii  ot  ill  g'tt:n  Goods.  The  Mandarins  and 
;'J'"(,'r5r  Mftchants  have  ennj.'d  themlelvcs  purelv  by  c  rzenage 
andCheatin;;.  Tl:e  M?ri bant' always  kll  ti  cir  \\  arei  at 
the  lilglicli  i<ate,  and  :iever  i.ttei  ^oud  Wares  'ill  'hey  arc 
rid  citheir  bad;  .inl  lio'  their  Laws  tolerate  theie  Djal- 
ings,  yet  lU'ligii.n  will  nut  alio.';  it.  When  a  Mm,  wliohas 
thus  tnritl.'d  hii.iielt,  lOincs  to  the  krowlrrige  ot  God,  he 
riufl  reilorehii  illiiair.s.  '1  Ins  they  willliaidly  iK-hniuirli: 
tiidj,  aidtthfii  t!iiv  .\u  j-nriVi'.  to  ii,  vill  reply,  llmtbf]/ 
Jo  not  •hfji  h  I  1''''^  •'-".  /'"  •"  ''"  ''"y"  "'""'■'  l-J'-e  tbei' 
CooJs  I':'  ji  litilf  Ji  kt  iJi,  jo  muy  ib-y  ftH  them  for  m 
much  :  'lis  ili  liuit  if  biiutl^y,  jiuifu.h  '■•r.jit  un  i;Ho  I'm 
I  nee.  Wh.-n  ibypvtojj  ijJlf  a'Pi.'t.i  \hi  hujenliiji: ,  hmjdf , 
tict  it(j,  jO'  he  jas  wht  hi  tijs.  But  (uppofnji,  th.'t  their 
Gi.odabe  .;i  gotten, tiny  lay,  hovvi,-n  they  in  t-imlucnce re- 
duce tlieir  Children  to'll.-;";aiy  to  reCoie  t'.ieiii.  i  hus  thev 
oppofe  the  Truth,  jiu!  harden  themiclvts  in  th.eir  ('radices 
agaiiiH  it,  IV,  hard  Is  ii,  asrui  Lord  longsgoiaid,  turarich 
Man  to  enter  into  the  Klngiioni  ol  Uod.  Tl.<  MinJvmi 
si'-)  lave  fijrcf  any  Furd  to  iraii.tam  tiienilelves  and  Va- 
inilic'.butli  juftice;  tor  the  Mir.ifteisol  Stacand  ihietl'reli- 
dtn-.sot  P.i.J  do  imdir  h.!nd  exUt  g:eatSul^^  ot  the  Vice 
Hoif,  who  to  make  il  good  have  Reci  ur  e  to  iht  Muniii'irtt 
otTVovIncis,  and  :h'y  to  rtiniburle  thcnilelvc-.lav  a  Tax  up- 
on thtir  Under-Otticen.  1  his  Mmiftiy  ot  Injuftice  gives 
a  mortal  Blow  to  our  rnott  holy  laith,  and  hindetstlie  H.Ha- 
hlinini-.iii  01  It  upon  J  folid  loundatior,  becaiMeaChtiftian 
MviJiin  cia'.'estobcaClirittijnit'hepillagesand  robs,  and  it 
he  d.iihn,!',  ht  cannot  continue  a  Mmi^irin :  However,  »e 
luveleei,  inCtoa,  as  in  the  piimitive Church,  lomc  hxam- 
p!rs  of  tin,  Chtiftian  Geneioliiy,  ihat  courts  'he  Goods  of 
the  World  a>  nothing  in  Hopes  that  lUeKinfidotii  ot  Heaven 
.  ,  •  .  Will  ore  D.iyb-  'heir  Inheritance, 
il  rtlvci  I'he  2d  Ubftaele  m  the  Way  ot  converting  the  Ctinefe  pro- 

ceeds trom  the  Multitude  ot  Wives,  which  th-r  LjwsoI  their 
Ccunt'-y  ijcriniu  thv'm,  el'iiccially  Perions  ot  Quality,  who 


'it  S   idf 


ll.CiU-  "1 

C'lurrtion. 


may  have  ai  many  Ci  ntuhinej  as  they  lan  kerpj  lor  ihf 
f/lm.ljiini  by  thtir  Londition  bfir.',  dekarr'd  ot  all  ordinary 
nivrrtilcn)ents,a> Gaming,!  luiMirg,Vilits  and  puhlihk  Mrtt- 
injts,  are  •orced  to  Ipmd  all  their  Lrilure  Time  with  thnt 
Women,  of  which  they  make  a  Sculio.    Nowto  part  with 
thelV,  astheChriftian  Lawi  obliges  ih-m,  and  confine  thcm- 
iflves  111  one  Wife,  deptirej  theniof  all  Thoughtsot  tonver- 
ijon  as  I.  HI  asit  ismenlion'J,as  many  Inftantes  haveprov'd. 
Ihr  (  r    .criion  of  Women  who  ai-thu»  engaged  is  more  «  ,, 
diftiiult :   I  hey  arc  bought  torthat  puiiK);>,  anid  if  they  tor-  'wie, 
iikeiheit  Matter,  they  may  JKiiuni")!'!!  as  their  Slaves,  and  '  =  '   > 
non.'diie  liarbour  them  (  and  lb  it  a  Wife  turn  Chriftian,  '^' 
tier  Husband  that  rrmainian  Idolater  willu-llhtr  toanothft 
Sir  a  Cortiubine,  lo  that  'li.  aluoft  impoirible  hir  them  t.i 
l)e  thriftians.   The  Millionaties  are  at  their  Wits  Ind  what 
'-oaile  10  tak.-,  and  tar  tiiid  no  othei  hut  rrayerin  God, 
whodel'ies  the  Salvation  ot  all  Men,  to  find  out  lome  \V«y 
rotch-ale  itiem  tro.n  thtie  ')iriicultie.,  a;id  bruii' them  in'n 
the- true  Way  ol  Valval. I'n.    Gixl  ha'.  I'een  pleakd  ti'  do  ma- 
'IV  Miracles  m  Cal'eslei'.  nccelTaiv,  and  they  ln/ped  H.-vumld 
IhcwHi.Power  in  their  Uelivcranie.     Itui,  notwuhftanding 
thi-lc   great  O'llta.lei  to  the  Conveiiion  ot   the  Chmtlr, 
fiod'i  iil.-lliri;,  with  the  Miliionaric  Miiii'.'nce,  lath  ftamd 
Ii  mr  ( itoiind  upon  the  Idolaters,  and  th  r  •  are  in  t*i»i ,;   .^^ 
biiiei    >  I  hi,rchr>  and  pii.a'e  I. Iiappe's  dedicated  to the  j,*," 
true  God,  and  govern'd  by  me  Munl^er ,  of  l.hrift.    ttkm,  <     . , 
Sitilim  and  Ala.  ,10  kav  each  their  pariiculai  b'lhops,  made'  ■ 
by  the  Kingol  rwinjfa/i  other  I'ltivinces  are  iind  r  the  Ju- 
tiiditlion  nt  ;  Apoftohtk  Vicars,  F.  4e  ifei«((/i,an  /ta//J»t  V:jn 
cil'can,  and  Mr.  Alj((iiiif  and  Mr. /'in,  f>tr,itmtn,  F)iChirs(il 
the  ^olb'n,     I  here  arc  alio  4  ot  the  Seminary  ot  Foreig-  Mil- 
hons  at  Pirn,  \  UomiQicans,   la  or  1^  Franc  il'car.s,  and  5  or 
4  of  the  Order  ot  S'.  Auf^ufimt,  i\\  Sftnitrii.    Fhe  Jehmj 
who  lourided  tie  Milfun  are  ah<iut  4  ;,   lielides  thole  that 
are  lately  come  ovti  with  the  1 . 1-.  tinmoUi  and  .f/iioo/a,  tiKj 
trw  tiir  lo  great  an  I  mpire,  iinlels  Oi,d  would  1  our  out  U|xiii 
tlicni  the  tirtt  Spirit  ot  the  Gofpel,  which  1.1  one  XihjUIc 
was  lutticici.t  I.)  convert  whole  Empiies.     Not  but  that  the  . 
(irtreiu  Milfionaries  have  laboured  with  Succels,  lot  in  ^  oris .,".'.  " 
Years  they  luv-.:  converted  alxjve  y  .      1  ldol,itcrs''ei;d-src.  '  .  , 
veial  1  houi.indsoK,liildit-n,whiili  they  bapti/c  m  thestrtets'*  ' 
ol  iVhw,    '.I   the  I  mix-ioi  could  he  e'evaild  upon  tocomc 
ovcrto  Chrift'sDoifrine,  he  would  licatiompany'd  wi'hthe 
Clungeof  the  whole  Nation  ;  but  Mr  that,  it  t'ley  waii  lunie 
Ages,  t'  eir  I'atiencc  viill  be  lulKcien'.ly  letor.  ,  errrd  wlifn 
evet  It  hajniens.    There  are  iVaicc  any  rrintesor  isliniHrrs  0' 
.s:ati,  and  i-it  tew  Munijrhi  converiid  ;  Ant  Ma»7ri,l.,  nm 
titjwjp  »i)A/e  J"  cJli\d.  1 1'v  common  I'eople  nijk.-  up  the  gte.ut  tt 
Number  ot  lielu  Virs,  and  tl.c  t'ooraie  1cil,'sI'(..'i..;i.  T.'ie 
main  Body  o"  Chridnns  is  lu  the  Province  ot'  .Vawinn,  jnJ  ,  . 
mori- ilp'-cal.y  in.le  1  erritory  ok.  (-im  /y.i;  bi  t  th'-l-aith.  ,,. 
13  more  lively  in  thel'rovin.    .it  t[«JBi'j(i«,,'rlm.  .Vj»i;i  and  '  ■ : 
Xoifi.    1  here  areas  man> /'ku'i  a  rtiMr/'il.hrilti.in",  and '', 
tlo'  tliel'e  lain  rare  meiee.ililv  cenvi-      i,  yet  the  fcr'nir '' 
are  moft  couragiousin  Tempt  ition.  .^Ii  -ii  cor.''  rtcd  ;  tiny 
Hardly  bowe  to  the  Yokeot  (Jirid,  but  viillcunyi:  ihro' .h; 
lorefl  1'crlci.utions.    Women  bc.i.grartl.'  I'-'i.,  ai.-  '■■!!  ivo- 
rant,  yet  innoctnt  and  devout,     i  heCliui.  lusgacrallj  ate 
without  Bcaaty  and  Ornament,  as  is  uiual  a'.d  neccll.u  ,  in 
Times  ot  rcilecinonj  yet  the  MnFion.'ries  have  raited  lume 
tuleiahleSitutfurcs.     IheChutclMi'  I'tkinis  welUv.ilr,  nitlM.-.n :  ■ 
a  neat  Stone  FrontilYiece.   Thole  .11  /(rami  tru,cl'im-/iJ(  and  1'  \ 
^odcu,  asallo  thole  at  Cawwi  and  fome  other  I'Ircts,  ate  .ij 
ti'ie  a.  our  ordinary  Chutches  in  £urp;ie;  buMheClu.rthnf 
Hmchtu  was  to  very  j'retty  and  neat,  asdeferv'd  Admirati 
on,  being  alKucr  adorn  d -Aithliildings,  laintings,  and  cu- 
rious I'itiures,  but  it  now  lies  in  Alhes,  andtlm'  iliey  annct 
hope  again  to  be  able  to  r."- Ic  pach  another  Struflure,  ytt 
iliey  both  hope  and  pra),  that  Godwin  rear  himlcit  livmj! 
Ten,plLS  in  the  C  onvethon  of  new  Believers. 

H It lurto  the  Milfionaries  have  preach,  d  ilieGiiliielatihtir  ,1 
own  P-rils,  the  St.Hc  conniving  at  it  at  belt,  and  olien  prr-  ,    . 
I'ecuting  them  ;  hut  it  hath  pleahd   Heaven  .it  length  to 
iwc-e:eii  their  Labours  *itha  late  Fttablilhmcnt  ot  the  Chn  ' 
ftian  t.lurch  u;ion  a  folid   loundaiion:    Irr  the  fimpeti.i 
l.ath  3t  laft  ;;nnted  an   entire  Liberty  it  (  onlciente totiii 
Si!i)|ett-,   by  allowing  in  a  publitk  Editlilic  Cliridian  Katib 
thro'  his  whole  Km 'ire  ;  the  t)ccjl'oiianil  S.  ties  01  it  is  as  fol- 
lows: I.  AUJt,  tsiutiijh  Dominican,  and  a  jeahus  Mui-a-  , 
nary  inc'i'/»a,piirchalcd  an  Houl-at  ijtili,  a  Vil .:;,-  i.tC'fj 
kum,  and  tho'thi,  Settlement  was  coniraiy  :i.  an  l.d.d  niaJe  <  . 
t)y  the  Mitndji m  oi  tht  Place  in  1(6),  yet  he  met  Wit.inoUii-  '•' 
poiition  init,  tilllheGovcrnnu;,  nettled  wi'hunne  indil'itct 
Wiirdio;  hisServints,  relolvcd  to  proceed  .ictordingto  I.a>v 
againlf  him  for  preaching  a  llraiig.:  Dodtrnu-,  ai.d  fenhngia 
the  f-.inpire.  The  MilTionary  alLdg'-d  iheh:nprrot's  lasour 
to  lomeofhis    llrethren,  and  that  iiya  puhlich  hditf  he  had 
granted  them  Po*er  to  lettic  wiiere  they  pleated  in  his  King- 
dom, and  'twas  lor  one  ul  them  he  had  bought  thmlouit, 
and  lodged  only  in  it  till  he  came.    How.  ver,  this  Ma»Ji'i" 
affoeiating  another  with  him  pridiibitcd  all  .txercne  of  tt.r 
(  hrilfian  Keligion  in  his  liosernmenr,  and  treated  it  infiicha 
derpightfel  Manner,  that  F. /wrorcciM,  a  Milfruiary  01  t lie 
liini.-  irovinic,  thought  himlcif  oblig..-d  nottodillemblelhe  [^^' 
Vtf'ront,  and  therefore  accufed  him  ot  condemning l>y  hispii-  \.,.'' 
vate  Authority  what  the  l-:mi>eror  li-emeil  to  allow  ot  to  the  n, 
Governour  ot  the  Capital  City,  deiiiing  hiin  to  oblige  this 'it"  • 
Under-Otticcr  to  retratl  his  Ordei .    I'his  Letter  the  Govcr- 
nourilil\iaiched  to  the  MtHJirin,  who  lo  highly  relented  it, 

thai 


Lil>.  il,  iLib.  n. 


Fathet^YjQ  ComtcV  l^oya^e  into  China. 


iin  keep;  lor  thf 
II  rM  01  all  ordinary 
sand  puWihk  Mirr 
re  Time  wiili  thru 

Now  to  pjrt  vtiili  I 

,  and  tonlinc  them- 
lidUl^hljnt  t_onvcr- 
Ham.es  have  prov 'J. 
UJ  itiffli,tA  ismiirc  »  ,, 
jl.;,  jivd  iltlicy  tor- '  mr 
asthrirM.ivrs,  ami   .' ' 
/lie  turn  Chriftian, 
ilir^'llhcr  luanm'irt 
poiriWc  lot  them  I'l 
iKir  WiCi  l.nrt  *lut 
hut  I'ra^ir  to  tiod, 
I  hnrt  out  lomc  \V«v 
j;ii1  hriii'.v them  ino 
L'n  plcjiot  to  do  inj- 
they  liu|«ri!  H;»oiiM 
lilt,  niitwithftandini; 
lion  ot   the  Chtnclr, 
iiiiiifnte,  I, .til  f.ain,! 
i^LTi'  are  inC'tmi  ;.   .,_ 
ic's  dcdiuted  to  ilit ,.', 
•r,  ot  eiirift.   t<km,  i       , 

iculAi  B'^iops  "■'"Ic '  '■ 
irs  are  iir.d  c  tlic  Ju- 
diijiian  htUmy-ita 
fnKttmtti,  Di'<torsoi 
T.inaryol  loreij',-  Mil- 
.;  Franuicars  and  ^ot 
ftnit'di.    The  Jeluiti 
J  ),   lieiidc^  iliOle  that 
moUi  and  SpinoU,  liu 
\  would  iiiuriMit  Uii<iii 
vkjiiih  i.\  one  AiHjftlc 
.-5.     Not  hut  tl.at  iht  ,„;; 
th  Suvii'li,  lor  m  <,or6„i,.,[~' 

ldol.itcrsli'-'l!df)re.  L;i'  i 
V  lwv)ti?einthcstaen'>'' 
■Vcvjild  ui'<n  toiomc 
.•auompar.y'd  \*i'lul;s 
that,  it  t'li'V  wail  lomc 
ly  .f\oi:  .-rrTd  »hfn 
f  I'l  liars  or  Mmii^rrs  ti' 
1(1  ;   ^ut  MifJ'ule,  m\ 
ilenijk.U)>tlie  jitr.Ksrt 
If  UiI.'sVo.Mm-.i.  Tilt 
iviiKC  111'  .Vaitlim,  and  i  . 
tm  i!  ■i\  hit  thrtjiih  ,  .„, 

JrMlllw'fim.  A'irri  jmC    •  ■■      • 

CfriMcyVt.lirifti.in-,  ipd  ^ 

d,  ytt  the  tti"' : ' 

Irn  cor.'-.Ttcd  ;  Oi-y 

lit  will  tan  y  it  tliru'.l.r 

t(l.  ''■':■,  ai.-  '•ui  ijno- 

uiual  jMTrieitllM .  in 
in.Ties  have  raited  loiT.e 

I'tiin  IS  «tllhi:i!:,  nitl'  Tat.i;  ■ 
(j))iiirii,C(iiiii->^Ji:n<l'''' 
omc  ottiet  rbcts,  are  as 
reft;  but  the  Church  ot 
djJcrerv'd  Adniitaii 
(•i,  I'aintirp,  and  cu- 
aiidtlio'  tliey  unnot 
i.nothcr  Strutlute,  •,(1 
II  rear  himltlt  living 
Iclievers. 
l.^dtli'.-Ciol'iielatihfir,! 
at  hcrt,  ardolien  prr-  ,   . . 

llravt-n  .it   Imfth  to 
bli'hment  oi  the  cliti  ' 
;    lit  the   hirpetiit 
( •  t  on'iirnic  tohi) 
:luli:ie  Cliriitian  Katih 
anilS;tirsorit  isastol- 
,  and  a  /talous  Mui'J-  , 
/jnli,  a  Vil.ii,-<.'tl< 
iitaiy  '.(.an  id.d  made  .^ 
yet  he  met  »t.i  no  Oil" 
ltd  tti'h'.omr  iridilVrt.t 
roceeil  atiordingtu  I,a>v 
)(idliinf,  aLdferilTgia 
A  the  b:ni>trot's  laMiut 
,y  a  iialilitk  bditl  he  had 
they  pleated  in  InsKiiiK' 
had  houi^ht  ilii.  tlou:t, 
How.ver,  this  tiUnivii 
iitcd  all  ,1'xcrtiie  ot  v<' 
.r,andttfattdit  infacha 
ei«<,  a  Milfionaiy  ot  the 
lig,ednottodiliemblctht  ,^j 
1)1  tondemninfthy  hiiP"-  in 
cmcil  to  allow  111  to  the  ju 
eiiiing  hiiniooblig,ethis':' 

This  Letter  the  ijover- 
wht)  lo  highly  telcnied  It, 
tliit 


that  l-e  tefolvrd  utterly  to  deftroy  the  Chrlrtian  Reli;;i'>n, 

iitocarinn  the  ViteRoy  and    other  MtvUiini  to  join  *ith 

liim.     IhrSorm  fell  ujion  F.  /iir»r, ciu,  and  hcwaito'n- 

'  '"''','j.  manded  t'orihwith  to  avoid  theCiuntry,  to  burn  all  the  Ikxiii ' 

*''""'    01  hit  Kelij(ion,  withth*  ratjlttol' I'rnitint  tha'  haiiu  in  hi> 

Houe.     t^.  /»""««"  *.n  not  It  all  lariiri/ffd  at  the  Order, 

but  reply'd,  fiJi  *■  ♦•'"X  ftuWiihc:  h  id*  Frnftri'S  enffU 

Crit',  It  timiiitf  itf" *il tl<  Dili,  helioi'd  upon  ite  Vite  Kjf' > 

Ojj/r  It  Jillmb  kii  Irtn^uiliit  infU'itui  ii>  tie  Emftrf.     Ih ' 

Vite-Roj',  fiirpr./ed  .it  thu  Anfwer,  duirt  a't'--in).;  nothing 

j(iii'fthi«  I'etion,  but  ordered  hlsin'-'rior  MawJj'ini  tolu  n- 

mon  hm  bol'ote  thrir   1  rihuiial*,  and  irrplex  him  without 

tiviii;  him  a  M'^ment's  Kel\)i|.,.   K.  Iniaitcm  wt«  litk,  and 

|},ii;ht  have  deny  M  to  .ipprar,  hutl)eina;  glad  oi  an  t  Kcaiion 

„i  ^ii'i'd's  Chrift ,  lie  (jot  hJinicli  tarri  a  before  the  jiidurs, 

mherehc  was  treated   tivdly,   but   aijainrt  the  Vitc  Hoy's, 

Oidcrs,    y.  rtC'iftiJleeinj;  t.ie  S  orm  appruathinjt,  wr.i;e 

lOiheM'llioiuries  at  Court  to  put  a  Stop  lolt. The  t  npetoi 

wjjin  rj'ij'jia  Himtinti,  ardl.  Oi'i/i'oii  was  with  him.    Ihr 

Lelteis  were  tarry  d  to  him,  hutthe   father  nor_  iid)i,iiift  " 

tonvenicntiolp  ako"  It  lothe  Eiriu.-rnr,  pr.  titeii  Vrintcio- 


'  undDuhted  I>ro.i(i)f  the  (rueReli^on  \  H 

'  j-ftv  ruuthijled  to  e  nploy  the'n,  .ind  put 


'  jiii 


to  wiitf  to  the  Vkc  Roy  to 


lu.-ror, 
dclife 


him  to  ftop  hit  I'r.i 


terdny.,  as  del|ilealin;;  loth.  I.m.rror  ;  Hut  the  ViurRoy, 
blinded  taith  palfion,  had  no  le^jard  toliisl.ett..T',  hut  In/'d 
uiHin  lenral  l  hurthes,  and  'leftowed  iliem  on  the  I'afea'i 
piifiH.  He  tlitiatned  th.- V^ath  r  wiinhib  Inilij;nation,  i' 
lit  did  no'  abandon  his  I  loik  •,  he  i  auied  I'everal  C  lirittians  to 
be  aplteliendtd,  puniilnitu  lome,  and  impriloninj,  otliers. 
,\  ihylitiin  who  had  lignali.!'d  li.s  /vtl  to  Relminn  by  i^oinj^ 
fnim  I'.Hir  to  Door  tn  animate  (he  CliiiliunstoSutfeiings, 
tafted deeply  ot  his  '  ijjer.iirinp.tiu'-lly  lieat  hctote  liim  ;  out 
he  endured  iittnh  lutli  Tatien^c  and  lourage,  as  ravilhrd 
Adniiation  iroMi  the  liehjldetSi  and  canverted  j  retlons  ot 
(vulity  ;othcl-aith. 
4,  riieVite-Koy  was  much  pruvolted  at  rhcfe  Things,  bul 
."ur'tr  ikastu:b'dlr.);r,  ihfviin^lii.Hclcii'm.nt.by  at  tter.  d  liver 
I'iK'K  edtohiin  trom  Pr;'ut  ai//j"i  wh.un  o,.r  leptoaihed  him  ■  ■ 


hat  lin.e  his  Ma- 
put  Tilth  Conlidence 
in  th-n,  t.i'y  h  imbly  m'lornl,  tlut  he  woud  take  their 
'  C\iiie  m  Hand,  an!  i>  hit  Mi|rrtv,  alter  lull  Iniorinatiou 
'  ol' their  C'.nlage,  does  leally  Hud  that  they  ar'  inmnent, 
'  he  would  Irt  all  the  Ii.n,iiie  underftiiid  by  apubiitk  1  diJt, 
'  what  |j1.;mnit  he  hi.  formed  to  hinu'ell  o(  their  Mor,iN 
and  liottii.i-,  *hith  they  would  rxp'jl  with  Vear  and  rn 
'  tir' Snbniilhon.  In  the  ^uli  Year  m  ihe  Hriijii  ol  l^jiii- 
i/, ''ir  I     bDiyofihe  nth  Month  of  th- Mooi   . 

Til';  I-  iipcrnr  rec-ived  this  I'eition  very  ^ratioully,  and 
r,  nt  It  on  the  iSih  Dayot  the  lame  to  the  Court  ol  i^dei,  with 
an  ()tdrr  lo  'Aiinine  it,  and  make*  R<  |iort  ol  it  ..s  Toon  ai 
theV  timid     T'lere  hapjien'd  to  b-a  Vatiiion  of  theCourtt 
ot  laditatureat  that  time,  I'o  that  the /fp.i  d;d not  nliifii 
their  Aniwrr  till  the  iSth  Piv  of  thehrft  Month,  and  men 
't  was  tontr.iry  to  the  tmpeior's  Intentions,  vi^. '  '.hat  ihey  Thf  P«tiii 
'  were  to  rtitk  tlole  to  I'utli  hirmct  Kditfsof  the  I'arliamcnts  ™'Y|'  ,^» 
'  and  I  heir  Courts,  as  orohibittdupon  grievous  IVtIii's  the  ''ri  "I'lli' 
*  natural  SubjrttsafC»m4,  to  entettain  the  new  Doctrine  of  ti)M,,anJ 
'  the  fiitiKiiii',  yei  thaiihe  Churth  \.A  J/tmihu  Ihould  he  ihn'  *"• 
'  prefiT  rd,  and  the  MiwJj'mi  ul  that  I'rovnie  fhouldiiot '"■' "" 
'  coiiUiiihdti.r  Liirinian  Kelij^ion  will)  the  fidr  ous  ^c(l>  of 
'  CUkj.     The  F-.njieror   't/i  trtuhled  at  this  D^ttee,  aid  ilitrmpt 
threw  it  alide   lome  Days  m  l.ii  Clolet,  to  lee   »hither  the  ' ''  "■''''^''• 
MwJi'in^  of  the  (.//i.m  would  revoke  it.  Hut  Sndinj^  them ""  "' 
ohftinarc,  he  wasafraid  to  ptovokc  luih  turbulent  Spirits,  and 
fo  relolvedtoiip;nit,tlo'agaiiifthii  Will.   Fhis  Attion  threw 
the  l-ath-rs  into  Rreat  Confternation  ai  d  Grief,  whithihey 
expiellcd  in  thettioH  palfonate  lermstotlie  tinjieroi'j  (if- 
tei;  one  Ltij,a  lientlenian  of  his  Ikd  Chamlwr,  not  omitting 
to  upbraid  the  l'.m,ietor  with  d-l'crting  them,  whohidbeen 
li>  I'crviiesble  to  hnn    1  Ins  the  Oentlem m.wh'j  was  not  a  little 

iFetf-d  hiiniwii  at  their  Tears,  reprelented  fo  fully  to  the 


[  kitMbll' 


m.i(inn  f>'' '^'•'■""■"  "' *^'  l<.ei-onim  iidatioii,and  adviird  lui 
to  deliver  t'.ic  o'her  to  I .  /i.tor<;iii,  and  lo  W'll  l'jti>h.-  hrii, 
a,  i:  ..t  lie  iiiiihtteftirie  ihe  lame  to  luin,  for  .vhitli  lit-  wojid 
Loe  h.m  Tlianks  in  a-.otlier  Lefer ;  bat  if  he  did  not  do  it, 
If  v.ouldleiid  tohinino  nioie.      rni.  mid   the  Vitc  Roy  re- 
ix.;t  it  1;  ilo'iii.r  i'rove;din|;s,h.:inot  thin'.iin^  it  honoura- 
hie  t.i  r^'.itaf,  n'utli  f-  Is  to  I'lie  to  tiie  M  llionary  tor  his  Vfer.d 
Ihii',   >*honi  he  had  jill  nuv.  tidted  wiih  lo  niuth  nildiiii, 
I, i-i  tearing  I'riii^e  j'j/a«'j  Anger,  whowasthe  molt  |Ki*er- 
iul  Muutter  a;  C'Uit,  he  relolved  to  Itanl  townat  he  had 
dune"  JgJinrt  Chrilii ills,  and  to  lend  Ins  Olli, -is  to  rain  to 
nuriie  and  clear  liimleit  to  the  rrime.    lilthe^^teIillI,\■■  In 
isf.fiij  laving  a  letret  /urn  of  the  l.tttcr,  the  Vite  Roy  l\.d 
ictcived,  inumated  to  the  lailiers  atCoar    .tie  atiallhif  u 
[hohad  ptoduted,  *''.o  toi:;ii-..ini;  the  Danger  theC'haith 
\.a /in,  reliilved,  wii.i  I'l ina- i/)(jn  i  Anprobaiion,  torcpie 
len:  il.eii  Cault  to  foe  l.mpeioi  hiir.  cif,   and  auuidingly 
iim'etolU  l'al.itt,I»..-.  51.  liyi.  Tne  hihp.  rur  lent  fv>.iie 
lunutlislii.Conlidents,  tokr.ow  what  their  Bn:mcis  was  '.The 
■f'"'"-  fitheis  ptclciitly  d  ilarerf  to  thini, '  Ti..'t  ihey  tame  to  re 
"■""  "    moaftiateJi;iinfttlie":cveiJty  o;''lf  Vitt-Koy  ot //im/kfu 
jiaiiiltbo:li  MilfioMa''icsand  I'rielts  under  hisfi-jvcMinem, 
'  *.  ..htli  V  would  not  tiave  done,  would  I'aiien.e  liive  pio 
'  lied  his  Sjiitit,  hut  liue  me    Mfthiel'e.itreal'^d  daily  and 
'  was  rein-dilels,  they  tame  t.>  pt.ilfrate  th  inielvesat  rhc 
'  fcmperor's  1-ei  t,  as  the  /lijlumoi  opprelVed  I  imi.tiite,  hum- 
'  bly  be.'eeihi.iilhim  tour  an:  their  Bre^h.en  thai  happy  IVac* 
'  in  the  I'lO'. antes,  'vIik'.i  they  cn|oy'd  under  Ins  I'rutettion 
'at  I'tiin.    T'oc  Ump.ror'ieariiig  theit  D.Tite,hadamnid  to 
try  t'.itii  CAinllant,',  andioretain'd  them  no  I'avouraiile  An- 
r*et,  bat  tliev  never  icainii 'oreprei'ent  their  Uahappincls 
ikliiJi  his  Indirterente  might  brinijoi;  them.  Tent  an  Oflitcr 
iKlmix.  toi^ipiaiiitthein,  '    That  he  did   not  allo*of  the  Vice  Roy 
'■'"*»•     '  pi  //jw.iiiiM'rotecdiiigs,  andtnat  he  was  willing  to  put  ii\ 
''■'■        '  I  lid  to  the   picrcnt  I'erie^jtion  by  a  letret  t.)i(i:r  fent  to 
'  hi  n  to  make  Satislaclion  lor  Mithiel's  part,  and  to  I'ttnte 
'  tlieinl'tlvesfor  the  future,  they  (hoiild  prel'ent  a  letition,  and 
'obtain from  the  Tribunes  a  favourable  Ue,;ret  h).  the  Mil- 
'  I'l.aiii  ies.    The  f^Jti.eri  made  t'leir  hu  nbl-.- Atkno*ledg- 
mciit  to  tilt  Inipcror,  and  leturn'd  lullof  Hopes  of  happy 
Sutttl's  i  h  It    leating  to  tiiniinit   their  Laiife  to  th-  L:p<m, 
who  al»avs  d;tlared    ai;ainll  th- Cluiftian   luhgioT,   and 
knuwing  that  .1  thcChtiftian  Keligiun  weri  mte  eftablifh'd 
tiyapii'ilitk  l-..tiil,  noihingtoulddertuibit,  i.ieychole rather 
tooBer  their  Petition  to  the  i  miKtor  hanlill,  who  was  well 
affcfledto  the  Chrift'ani  toi  thegotHl  Servites  doucby  the 
Miflionaiics.  'They  ort'ertd  it  tirll  to  tiie  i  mpetor  privately, 
but  henndii.^i:  not  lit  tonukea.i  Impielfiunuiion  the  Sprit 
of  tht  LiiMf/e,  drew  u;i  another  himleif  in  the  Tarn,  ijn  Lao- 
guj^'.  With  Liberty  given  thcni  loalter,  oi  add  toil,  .ind 
this  on  C'artJi  mac  Day  they  deliveied  to  li.ai  pahlitkly  with 
■   ■    "■  the  ufual  Ccn  monies,  and  is  to  tins  I  ftetl ;  •  That  on  the 
', .  ■   '"  'yth  Month  ot  the  Moon  having  been  aajuainted  by  I .  rtior 
7:1  )    '  "II.',  that  the  Vlte-Roy  ot  /nm,htu  had  ftriflly  charged  the 
i',r-  '  Man.iJ'iBi  0'  his  I'rovin.e  topulldown  the   remples of  the 
•  Cliriftians,  to  bum  their  I'rin,  ing  1  ables,  and  had  detlaieJ 
'  the;r  Doilrinc  falli,  and  not  tu  be  tolerated  it,  the  Empire, 
'they  were'.tued  with  Horror  andOnt',   hut  knowing  his 
'  Majerty  theiommon  Tatliet  ol  the  Afflicted,  they  tould  not 
'  forb-ar  to  le..late  their  Grief  to  him;  1  hat  his  Mi)etty,  he- 
'  injaLoverot  Trutn,  ha  1  given  ■.mm  Teftimonies  ofhij 
'  Attettions  to  the  Huropan  Minionaries,  which  to  retjaiie 
'  they  had  pert'ci  ni'd  many  acteptable  Sei  vices  to  his  Majcfty, 
t  mA  BUiQMiJicd  a  lontunc  L  lyaliy  to  him,  which  are  the 


(mperor,  ihat  li.>  laid,  Uiibem  kmvil  Ijv:  item,  tHi  mil  not  >''>P'™|'< 
the  Mimonarie:  were  thus  involved  in  Trouble,  the  tiin'inm. 


Wli, 
Vi-.-Htyiv  JUm.tci  triumphed  in  li- sui^ci's,  jrdtaft  ali.iat 
him  to  lay  n.w  Meaiutes  ..r  their  Hum.     HediliKtrlcd  the 
Cope-ot  the  Decree  up  and  down  tht  l'tovincei,witii  leverer 
Orders  than  everagainft  theChtiliians.andat  lalt  petition- 
ed the  l.miKior  toexlirpate  tliriu  ;  '>ut  this  Heipjell  lame 
•0  late  :  I'ume  .fo;"a«  bring  prtvail'd  upon  by  the   bariictf  i,,,,,., ,.. 
Sulititat'ons  of  the  lathers,  In-tan, -a  zeahni'.  Advocate  to  /jri'tr-" 
Ihe  lni(K-ioi  lor  the  t  hiiltians,  and  ha..ugiet  iKlote  him  l.«aJt«iht 
t'leZ-iland  Devotion  of  the   l-jthets  to  hn  S.-tvue,  and  W'ii'f''>;Jo 
lhe*e|,  th't  they  have  made  no  'Vttoi.nt  of  their  L'ves  tu  ',!j|,'i  i'ji''' 
actompli'h  his  I'leafure,  and  that  their  Docli  ncwasnot  more  liicClin. 
whohome  In  itftltihan  btnctiiial  to  iheOoverniti'-nt.heob   ituo>. 
tain -d  of  the  Lmprrotto  write  il.  tfr  to  theC'a/jri,  their 
Alfetfors,  and  all  I  he  /aria>ijii /Vl.»ii>i»i  oti.ma,  lotn.jlif- 
t  (t  ;  '  That  whereas  the  tut  ptun  m  his  Couit  had  for  a 
•l.ngtim    beenD  redorsoi  .lie  M.iliemaii.k^.and  m  inc 
'CiulU'.i'Miad  tart  hi  n 'on    tannoi,  wlnJuiid  hiinel- 
'  fettuils.riiie  j^vi'fift  the  R  bel-,  and  leiidi,  '-'■■. 'X  Law 
'  IS  nut  l..d.tioi:s,  i:  I'eemed  gjod  to  him  to  toniider  ti.eir 
'  M.'iit  and    Toil,  and  permit  iiie,    Ke  igion,  alfjAi  14  all 
'  I'erions  that    Wid  to  gu  into  tii -ir  chutthes,  and  niaki 
'  pa'ilitlt  iTi'lcirion  01  their  VVor'h  p,  and  tiierefore  i:  is  his 
'  Wi'iand  I'leaiare,  that  ail, ind  leT  •■.'!  the LdiCls that  hltiier- 
'  loha.'e  been  pa,)l.fhed  iginift  i',  by  and  with  tlie  Advite 
'and  t  oianiil  ot   our  Tuiiunals,  ihidat  piei'ent  be  ton  and 
' '-urnt,  ordeiingtht  Minillcrsot  S.,te,  and  fan iriaa  iVlJw- 
'  ii;i»j  ol  tilt  Sovereign  Cinr.   ol  Rlte^   tje\a:iin'  the 
'  Matter,  and  return  him  their  Advice  wi'h  ipeed.  ThisLe:- 
ter  wasdeliverej  to  tiie  Coa.t  i.i  the  rr-fence  ol  I'rince  i--  ptinccia- 
JM,  WHO  was  a  ralaooi   it,  as  was  ag  t-ed  on  between  him  yiin  plead: 
and  the  hmpeior,  andtho'  he  wa^  noClir,lfun,  he  , "pake  10  ''''  'he 
fuly  and  patheti.ally  tor  them,  both  asM.ii  and  Profeilois  ,;;'f|,',! j'',p , 
ol  .tligion,  hjw  gr-at  Seivice.>  they  had  d-nefor  the  r.m- 
pire,  which  'i*ould,he  logratitude  not  to  requite  by  giving 
Vermillion  to  then   Religion  at   leaft,  *hitii  i-. !')  pare  ami 
holy, and  I'u  muih  "^'eyond  that  whith  is  pratti'ed  iiy  the  L  imat 
ot  Tini'y,  and  Bo»;t'j  o*  C't/nj,  yea, the  .Matamruij  ciiem 
leleei,  which  vet  are  tolerated  ;  '  1'  is  no'  ;iays  hej  the  R'-li 
'  gon  whi  'n  tom.naiids    Childrrn  to  honoa.'  and  Ob -y  their 
'  I'aien'i,  Subjects  to  he  faithful  to  their  Cuv.inouis,  Sei- 
'  vaiits  exactly  to  tulril  the  \\  i'ls  of  tlie.i  Marters,  whith 
'foibids  to  Ifeal,  to-ien,   kill,  nav,  n.it  io.,ovei  any  thi.ig 
'  iha'  IS  your  .■^eighiKvr's  \  whiJi  abhors  IVrjiirv,  Calumny, 
'Lying  and   1-allndod  ;    ihat    i.rjiires  M-a    *it!iMjdefty, 
'Simplicity,  Uprightn.-s  and  Tcinp-rance,  that  tat'):.!-!  e- 
'  very  Vite,  andwmmand:  and  ^oaniclseveiy  Verf  e,  and 
'can  vou  boggle  to  approve  lo  noly  and  rat  io  lal  a  Uelijiion  t 
Tiic  1  n.peiot  bcirg  mfo  mcd  01  tfieic  Ut-ates,  tonvoked  a'l 
the  Tjnj/uH  and  Ciusf/*  Miinlieis  ot  State  rol'im,  were 
Lhe  former  Debates  being  rtlumtd,  they  at  It.igih  came  m 
thii  ReioUition,    That  a  l  aw  Ihould  'x  eiucled  in  favour  of  ilw  La* 
the  Chiirtians,  which  wasdrawnup  in  tormol'a  Petition,  and  inaJci^iC;- 
ptclcnttd  to  the  Emperor  in  the  sen  "e  I'oll.iwini;,  ;■((-  '  iiiou-  i'i'Li;'  '■" 
';aui,  Sub)i.ft  toyoutMa)efty,|'reluUnttotlleSovereiB,nTrl- 
' bunal  01  Rues,  and  Chielo'  levnal other  Orders,  w.tlihis 
'  AflelVotj,  prclents  to  youi-  Mijefty  tins  humble  Petition; 
'  We  have  leriuully  examined  ivhar  any  ways  relates  to  the 
'  Fu'opiJini,  whom  the  Taire  ol  your  iingular  Prudence  iias 

*  attracted  to  pafs  the  vati  i  icean  hither.  Since  they  have  li- 
'  vod  ampng  us  they  have  merited  our  Efteem  by  then  lignal 
'  Services  in  lorcignanJ  Civil  Wars,  by  their  compoinig  cuti- 

*  ous  Hooks,  and  their  laucrc  AlFcUion  to  f-e  Common- 
'  wealth,  in  which  thev  have  lived  peaceably  without  exciting 
'  ComiuuCioas,   or  loiacnting  Diiliittencei,    ihcii'  Uotttine 

ba- 


Chritluni- 


Ml 


i  > 


»; 


%\; 


fill 


[524] 


fathfr  Lc  Comtc'j  Koya^f  hito  China.  Lib.  |[ 


.1 


i. 


I'' 


ill  i 


I,  ) 


» ■ 


'  |iiv:nf!  nu  /affinity  vitb  lli>l«  StiU,  iMirulcft  the  bm 
'  t)lK.    Wl't'telorc  ji  wr  Ho  ncithri  hinder  the  l.4«i«i  ot 

*  liiu'^,  mx  iiavfr-'i  ul  It/Hi  to  hjvc  Trmplri.  u(  olfrr 
'  laicpiciu  tlirir  1'J|^ihIi,  inuih  kU  cjn  we  with  iny  RMfun 
'  rtArJiiiihc  fN'ifrjnit.iimlijvlnKtlieirreriwilivrlhurihct 
'  tO|Miiihihci[  Krlii^Kin  iiuhllikly.  Wc  inrielore  ji'  ^e  ic 
'  inert  jnit  ruiejient,  ihJi.illthe  I  em|il>^t  drdiutrd  (i)  the 
'  Lufilol  Mciven,  111  »lur  IMjie  luever  (hey  he,  ounht  co  he 
'  pi^irfvc.|,ji\dtli<l  Jll  I'crfdns  *liu  *oulil  honour  (hiiGwl 

*  miy  filter  into  ihcm,  jml  vioilhip  Him  jit»rdin|(  to  the 
'  Miiinc I  ul  the  Clniltijni,  and  that  none li>r  tin-  1  imr  lu 
'  lunir  |iiiruirrtoo;i|)<.ie  It.  Dime  inihr  30th  Ye.ir  ol  the 
Ueijn  I't  Ciimii,  ihi  )d  l)jy  ol  ilic  id  Munihotthc  Mo<in. 
SiHntdhyihc  I'lrlidenl,  AlUllin',  C<<iii<,  jnd  tliiir  t<enc- 
ti\  Othi.tis.ind  MiiUiimi. 

n'.(  i,i«         Tlic  tmiwrot  renivtd  ihi<  Deinewith  ine\prcflil/le  Joy, 

i.iiiiiiUiiiiil  jnd  ritilymt  it    tortliwith    diipidhed  j  (  njiy  ot  it  (11  the 

'"•''"''•'     W,ithcrs,  l-alcd  vnth  the  'tjltit  !heEm\>iie,  10 he  kciHhir 

^,"     "  cveniilhc  Atthivnot  tluit  Houle,.iul  lumrtnne  Jltertiukd 

it  to  iir  pulililhed  tlirii' (he  whole  I  nipire,  .mdlht' Siupreme 

Tnbuiuloi  Kites  liTt  it  lu  (he  (irirtnul  Utliters,  "'innund- 

irgthcnt  toreieivcil  with  luoiouiid  KclprM,  ami  execute  it 

punitualiy, 

bo  loon  jf  \r.  iKifctiu  heaiduf  whit  hjdpafled  «  Prkin, 

hedejijittd  liirllit   Court,  10  j;ivc  tlie  binpetot  ThJnksin 

hiini*iidnd   hii  llrttliiens  Njmt.     The  Imiieroi  reicived 

him  with  urut  Ati-tlion,  and  lauiid  him  to  Ik  londurted 

b4ik  hy  1 .  Itvmti,  MjiiJinn  ot  ihc  Maihem  ituki,  who  wis  re- 

■1W114.  k.  uivid  jt  //irntbru  wiih  joytul  AiilimJtioii",  andtin  linjj  ihe 

i.t,ci>  di  J   Chrirtun  ChuiLii  tuni  d  I'l  t  miMi'kCunllJgrJtion,  V.  U'imM 

J.'j.^ilic    rfiiired  the  Vitc-Koy  (oDu.ldl'        new  one,  ijivinj;  liiin  to 

lorihi'*'"     mill'  rlUnd,  (hjt  the  l.mpcror  eiii.cctcd  It  Iruiii  him.     1  hii 

Ui^t.  MmUiIh  wj>  intolerably  vciedjc  tlie  ill  Suticli  iJ  liiil  n- 

ler^ii  ize,   but  wjMjuitc  hei'de  hiirlel!'  to  thiiik,  tlut  he  mill) 

r.uw  Utile  hill),  that  he  li  u^ht  .ill  Mi  jnstohanilh  j  vei.like 

jwileMan,  h:  dilTcm'iiid  the  Mrier,  and  to  lomply  with 

the  liiiie,  atluwid  iheMiirnnaiy  iinc  ol  the  tineli  Ikurcj  in 

the  City,   till  he  tould   iihuild  the  jnticnt  I  ollrgc.     Nor 


|«n)f. 


thai  Nature  ilToidi  not  j  liner  Vaftety  ol  ftiadowing,  nor  the 
Aiieft  t'lOuret  mure  Twert  DijwinH. 

At  TwtUUtf  he  law  in  Animal,  lalled,  Chtt'i  Mum, 
whiih  (akei  alter  the  I)u)i,  Wolf  and  I  ox  almoft  eqiiallv  : 
It  11  of  an  Indirierent  hiKneu,  the  M'lir  |^ay  and  rcddilh  , 
it  hath  ttiort  tainr'd  I  jrs  a  (harp  Snout,  lung  Le^s  jn<l 
Tail,  a  llendei  well  lhjpedUod>.  It  ctin  |uniikr  jii  Intjn', 
and  islu  viiraiiout,  that  tl  it  lir  |iinihed  with  Hunger,  u 
will  htrak  into  Houl'ei  in  the  Night,  and  IjIIuihmi  I'eopic 
Another  Toit  he  law,  tailed,  lit  Mtnume,  whii.li  r.  like  our 
Weiel,  lave  that  the  U.Mlyii  hinier  and  bi,;^er,  Itmlhuriei, 
Snout  llenderer,  and  H.ye  4iiii.,<er  .ind  wiUltr  :  It  it  vriy 
familiar,  and  w,ll  taw.t  a.id  play  with  a  Man  like  ,1  l)n^,  hji 
liiailt  and  ii  veiy  luiiom  when  iceatt  ;  |:luvei  Mcn-i  g^., 
and  has  ptetty  I  rnkt  tocraiK  them:  U  hunt*  R.i(>,  U\t 
.indSer|ienti,  whiih  it  I'eiieslt)  cunniii)i,ly  nn  the  Head,  that 
It  reieivci  mi  H  irt  lium  tneni.  Camciioni  ac  the  ^f,nt  ui' 
them,  are  lii/id  With lUih  a  mortal  lear,  tlut  theyliruimc 
as  lilt  as  a  (lnundet,  whereas  at  the  Sight  ot  a  Cat,  or  Do^, 
they'll  Iwell  and  he  (iiiaged.  /Ki/i  halh  aliimdaniroi  Srr  ^. 
(icnti  ol  all  ^iies  |  I'ome  have  lui.!!  Varieiv  ot  Colours,  tlui 
iHithing  lan  lie  more  delightful  to  the  lye;  iithcrsatf  ni  j 
Tiiangiilar  Form  I  others  have  no  Tail,  hut  have  t  Heads  at 
eaih  hnd,  and  while  (he  one  haih  (he  Ute  ot  its  Organs,  i>ir 
other  leems  dead,  and  ihiseaUi  hath  6  Month^  in  itMum, 
There  ate  Hies  ol  fuch  a  lively  Yellow,  To  pnlifTi'd  and  flii  '' 
ning,  that  no  Gilding  can  lome  neat  it:  Some  ate  lo  liglit, 
that  the  Ait  liccms  let  i.n  htc  with  them  m  the  Night,  anJ 
iK-ing  light  on  Trees,  (hiy  h'ok  like  lirewiiks.  Ihevtlmr  «■ 
Pilmiresare  very  lamous  asniuih  'or  their  millhievous,  at ' 
natural  Properties.  They  aie  exceeding  Imall  and  wh:ir, 
and  multiply  m  Inpaiium.  It  iheyget  into  in  Houi'e,  nothing 
hut  the  lilaik  rilmircs  i.an  diivc  them  oui.  I  hey  have  luUi 
(harp  Terih,  or  r.ither  S.iliva,  iIm.  thi  y'll  pi.  r.e  thru' il,c 
greaieft  Uailsiil  Silk,  IJuth,  biutlsand  Wool,  yea,  LatCahJ. 
netsand  r.iMioard-,  and Ipoil Copper  and  Silver.  InSiim 
Gralhoppcrs  ,ite  thel-ruitol  a  I  ice,  which  produces  a  liimi  ,,, 
ot  green  lihrnenis,  whidi  in  timeare  mctamorphi/M  mio  ,,, 


4eil'i. 


did   (he  Chnftijn  at  Uitnheu  (tiUinph  only  at  (his   new  1  Gr.iiliop;)er».  Th  le  arc  liHi.whole  liteod  nashotasa  Mji 


TIltdMHl 

LDcugiii. 


A  ilnr.^c 


'•r«r(|e 


Idiil  lot  Liberiy  ut  CL'n'ucni.f,  hut  allthtClmrches  ol  the 
Lininre  ;  and  at  lA^.m  they  kept  a  liiliinn  llolyday,  which 
ihiy  itlehrated  wiih  as  much  Dtvoiion  as  Mm  I.}  inr,  indeed, 
it  i<  no  lelb  thanagieat  Mirai-k-,  whichCiudlias  W[o;ight  in 
(hcniilftiii  thel.ai'.li,to  iciilc  the  truclurgiou  in  a  Nation 
lomu.  Iievfry  way  avericto  it.  Since  the  I'uhluationoitlii- 
lamoU)  l..li(l  theChnr/e  ru  1  in  Cronds  lu'.se  luptzcd,  the 
Kuiidjuni  iiuildcliurclie3,a  ITinteuf  t'.ie  Ulood  lutli  embrac'd 
tliclait;  .a.uhhel  mpcror  has  ifUljJ a  Church  in  hisi'jlice, 
andaroAstl.cMiniftcrsofthetiolpcl  neat  hisPeiion,  and  it 
nay  he  a  Means  Id  compleat  tlnii  Wdk  InhisCi.nveriion. 
Whil'l.  t'Comii  remained  in  dim,  hchadOctaion  to 
pafs  to  (he  Cnaii  ul  CorominJn,  *hcii-,  and  in  his  I'l  Jige,  he 
made  ObfervatMiij  upon  (he  mod  rematkablc  ii"hiMgs.  At 
ijorvfi*,  i;.it  01  t'.e  I'.lej  of  SjnJ^,  \i  found  in  the  Woods  a 
lu:t  ot  li.jlt,c  tiled,  /it' iavj^e-M4»,  whole  Shape,  Stature, 
neaii.ijii'd.  Countenance,  /\inis.  Legs,  and  other  M  mber<  of  his  liody 
Tjs  Aji.ij;,.  jfj  (y  ||j,(.  Qijf,^  jiijj  J.JJJJIJ   ||„  ||,jj|,^  i,e  might  deferve 

the  Name  of  a  Man,  as  well  as  many  lUrbarians  in  Jjrhk. 
He   IS  c.id'jed  with  extrapidinary  Strength,  walks  upon  2 
Legs,  and  is  foiwift  of  Foot,  that  'tis  hard  to  out- run  him. 
Pcojiie  ot  Qjiality  coutic  him,  as  we  do  StJfs  j  and  this  Tort 
of  llunting  (he  King  delights  in  :  His  Skin  is  all  hairy,  his 
Lye,  are  lunk  into  his  llcid,  he  hasj  ftern  Countenance,  and  a 
tanu'd  1  ac;  Hisother  Line.tnients  art  pretty  projiortionable, 
b,it  harrti  and  thitkned  by  the  Sun.    This  Account  proceeds 
trom  the  Inhabitants  o!  the  III.-,  hut  wants  further  Conlbr- 
mation.   In  the  Straits  of  Mo/jh  t,  he  law  an  Ape,  that 
night  almoft  render  the  former  Stoty  credible;  It  walk'd 
upon  the  Hind-leet  and  ul'ed  the  lore-leet  as  Arms:  Its 
Vnage  was  near  as  wed  favoured  as  the  Peoples  abou:  the 
Cjfi  ol  Ccoi  Hofe.  Its  llody   was  covered  with  white,  black, 
or  gray  Wool:  It  cries  riiatlly  like  a  Child,  and  will  ex- 
prelsitsPalTioiis  as  lively  as  a  dumb  Man.  1  hey  enilnaee  and 
kils  fuch  Ptrlons  jsthey  love.    Tiiey  make  a  Noifc  with  their 
l-ect  as  i_  hildren  do  for  Joy,  or  Angvr.  They  are  4  I  oot  high, 
but  extreamly  nimble,  and  will  vault  n^ion  the  laekling  of 
a  Ship  like  Ropr-Dancers.    They  II  hang  uy  one  Arm,  and 
than  on  a  fudden  turn  round  a  llojie  likea  Wlicfl:  They'll 
run  luH  ijieed   upunaKo^ie,  and  witli  e<iiial  Swutnefs  run 
back  again :  There  is  no  Pofture  but  they'll  imitate :  They'll 
bend  l.keaBuw,  rowl  like  a  Dowl,  hang  bv  their  Hands, 
Teetli,  lect,tiJ..  i-i  their  lanty  prompts  them,  and  which  is 
muftftrange,  leap  Ironi  RopetoKope,  at  ju,  nay,  5^  Foot 
Diftancc.  llealiolawCamclions,  whichareaforcof  Liziard, 
Sot  lu  Inches  in  Length.    T!iey  do  not  live  upon  the  Air 
alone,  as  lomc  Natutalilh  have  alfcrtcd,  for  they  eat,  and 
that   very  greedily  :  'Lis  true,  being  of  a  moift  and  cold 
Temper,  they'll  tall   many  Days,  hue  at  laft  they'll  dwindle 
awayanddie.   llieirLyes,  Leet,  Head  and  Uelly  arc  exceed- 
ing big.    It  is  How  m  its  Motions  ;  and  had  not  Nature  en- 
dued it  with  a  Tongue  ot  a  particular  Vrame  to  catch  Flies, 
and  other  Imall   ,\nimals,  it  muli  fiarve ;  The  Longue  is 
round  and  tlnck  arleall  a  Foot  long,  and  it  dares  it  out  with 
a  marvellous  Slight.   It  isloviicuuschat  whaCeviT  it  touches, 
it  holds .  Its  I'udy  is  covered  with  a  very  tineSivin  which  is 
of  a  changeable  Culuur,according  to  the  I'alTions  that  agitate 
it.  In  Joy  It  is  ul  aa  tmcrald  Green  mixt  with  Orange,  etcli'd 
with    little    gray    and    black  Scrokes,    Choler    makes  it 
dulki(handl..cd,  Fcaruale,  and  uf  a  failed  Yellow.    Some- 
(imet  (bele  OAwrt  anci  many  mute  «ic  mui  together,  fo 


Tiles  tai. 


Of  many 
Cultiirs, 
aad  objr. 


and  o'htrs  bre.'ihe  in  the  Air  like  lerrtrtrial  Anini.ils,  the  y  ,  . 
like  llitdi,  croak  like  Toads,  and  bar^  like  Do^s :  Some  have 
Heads  lik(  Men,  which  arc  called,  AlfWarJ",  others  are  |H)i. 
ibnous,  and  it  they  Hrikc  thcirlins  into  the  Fdhermen,  in- 
falhblv  lame  them. 

Other  Wonders  of  the  Sea  mi^ht  he  mentioned,  but  lime 
tl'trcislcarcc  anything  that  comes  out  of  it  lo  valuailc  .u 
Pearl,  he  giveslacha  Dclltipiion  ofilie  Hir(h,  Nature  and 
Filhirgofit,as  may  be  depended  upon,  and  isasfolluvti; 

All  Mtnalmon  know  that  Pearl  isengendied  nuiortol ''" 
Oifter,  tound  in  tlic  Mi/fi,  betwcfn  CJi>e  Comerm,  and  tli- ' 
Channel  de  It  Crrux  ;  Ifo.n  whenee   it  takes  the  N'jm  ,; 
(he  Filhcty.    This  lort  of  Fifhing  is  very  chargeable,  .ml 
therefere,  before  they  engage  in  it,  they  mike  a  lilihi 
what  Profit  they  may  hope  for  liy  taking  fome  of  the  Oiti  . 
upfirft,  which  if  they  prove  fair  and  big,  and  i.i  good  Num.  , 
l)ers,  they  begin  about  the  i^thot  Ala'.*.    When  tH'  Day  ,.  ,  1 
is  come,  the  whole  lleer,  which  con.ifts  lunietimfs  of  K, 
and  Ibmetimes  jO'/    Harks,  puts  out  to  S:a  as  fir  aty,  ^, 
or  10  Fathom  Water,  to  the  place,  where  they  judge  is  iiwlt 
copious  Filliing.      The  Crew  of  each  Baik  is  ulualKv^jot 
f  ,1  Mariners,  of  wiiich  a-  arc   Divers,  and  the  iilt  their  '"">  : 
Alfifiants.     Having  caft  Anchor,  the  Diver,   go  to  work ;  '  • 
every  one  of  them  faftens  under   his  Uelly  agotnl  bj;  ^tun-^ 
of  ^  Inches  Diameter,  ,ind  a  Foot  long,  tut  Arch-*ilf,  tn 
apply  it  dole  to  hisliody,  and  another  to  his  liet,  riKaiiy 
him  thro' the  Waves  :  With  him  he  carries  a  Forkut  Iivn 
to  pull  the  Oifters  from  the  Rocks,  and  a  Net  like  a'^jik; . 
put  theOirters  in:  being  at  ihe  Uottum,  they  haftilv  ;.-.itei 
up  the  Oifters  (for  they  un'tftaya'iove  half  an  Hout.it  mult, 
and  few  fo  long)  and  when  they  h-ve  tilled  their  SJckt,  11  • 
drawn  up  by  a  Uo[/e.     At  what    Depth  liievrr  they  po, 'cn '^''' 
as  light  in  the  Water,  as  upon  Land,  and  tney  lometi.nes  a 
monSrous   Filh,  which  have  devoured  Ibme  of  them.    Sniiv.' 
will  bring  up  5C0  Oifters  ata  Pull,  l)i:t  othcisno;  ahme  ^r., 
or  lO'.Somcot  the  Divers,  when  they  afe  eonie  up,  will rcit 
themfclves,  but  others  do  not  rciiuire  it.b.ing  accuftomedi» 
it.    The  Oifters,  when  unloaded,  areiaft  iiito  Pits  of  Smil  t-^''' 
dug  on  purpofe,  and  there  lie  till  the  Rain,  Wind,  orSu      '' 
forces  tliem  to  ojien  of  theinl'clvcs,  which    loon  kills  Ihcni, 
and    the  Meat  growing  dry,  the  Pearls  come   outealilv; 
The  Oifters  areoutwardly  lilceoihers,   bu:  within  moreluc 
Silver,  and   more   giifteriiig  ;  the   largel^  are  as  big  as  a 
Man's  Hand,  and  very  delicate  Meat.    The  Pe-.rlsli:  Itat- 
tered  here   and  there  in   thv  whole  Subft.inceol  the  Oiftcr, 
tome    bigger  and  Ionic  Ic's.     The  Oifter  is  oftenletihitli ';•'■'■ 
with  them,  liut  there  are  ir.  one  Oifter  feldom  more  than  1  ol  j^]  \":. 
any  tolerable  Digncl's.     They  are  naturally  whire,  more  or 
lets  according  to  the  (Quality  of  the  Mother.    The  yello.», 
and  black  arc  rare,  and  ot  no  Value.  The  Pearl  i.  of  fever. I 
Forms,  pointed  likea  Pear,  oval,  lound,   lullol  Angles  llai- 
roque,  I.  e.  Ilat  011  one  S  dc  and  round  on  the  other,  .indgc 
rerallyof  all  lorts  of  Figures.    The  beft  Pearl  v.  found  here, 
for  it  is  always  white,  and  will  never  turn  yellowofpak,  ji 
other  Pearl  will.  The  Gam  of  this  Fiftimg  istlius  diftributed' 
Every  Diver  pays  6  tiow.is  to  the  Z>«i.t.    One  Day  in  ■)  i> 
for  the  Skipper,  a  3d  partuf  what  is  laken  belides,  is  for  tir. 
Afliftants,  and  the  Diver  ha.  all  the  relt.  The  People  0' the 
Coaft,  ulled,    nnvM,  have   '.lie   Privilege  uf  thel  ilhin,; 
tor  their  Money,  tho' the  Vui.b  will  lometimes  .ob  theme:  JI. 
It  tODtiiiues  ;  whole  Mgnthv. 

Till 


m 


ll. 


Lib:  II. 


;oi 


li-At, 


Icty  ol  ftijdo  win)!,  nor  the 

111,  (.illfll,  Chltrl  MltltH, 
i  and  I  ox  almon  rqujilv  : 
!  Il.iir  t,uy  and  rcddiili  ^ 
■n  Snout,  lung  Lr^*  jml 
it  ccin  iiilVlikr  jn  intin', 
■  \iinihfd  Willi  llunnfr,  u 
(lir,  J" J  Ijllujiiin  Peoiilr, 
ijif/^oH'r,  whii.li  i'f  like  iiur 
rami  bi^Acr,  l^ti.'ilhorici, 
r  .ind  wiUU:(  :  ll  is  vrry 
nil  i  Man  like  .1  l)o^,  lut 
M»  :  Itluvc  Urn- 1  gU', 
icm:  t;  hunts  R,it<,  M\e 
nni»nly  on  the  Hejd,  thjt 
^imcliDin  at  ilir  S  ght  ol' 
ll  lejr,  that  thevlx-uiini; 
he  SitihtotaCat,  or  Doj;, 
dil  luth  jhiindjiurol  Srf 
I  Vjrietvoi  Coloun,  tlut 
ti)  the  lye;  iilhcnarriiij 
I  Tail,  hut  have  -i  Ht-Jdut 
iheUirol  it.  OrftJn>,  ilir 
lath  6  Months  in  il^lulM. 
'ello*,  I'u  luilifti'ii  anil  llii 
ear  it:  Some  arc  lu  liglit, 
h  them  m  the  Ni|ilit,  jnit 
ike  lirew'.irki.  Thewlmr 
h  'or  their  niili-hievous,  j( 
\ccerting  Imall  and  *h;'.c, 
jet  Intii  an  Mimle,  nothinj; 
(l<em  our.  1  hey  have  lui:. 
lu.  thi  y'lliiiir.c  thru'  tlic 
sand  Wool,  yea,  i.atC.ihi. 
ippcr  and  Silver.  In  Sim 
tee,  whiih  produces  a  kind 
learc  mctamorjihi/M  iniu 
'cljlftod  li  JslunasaMjn';, 
;e  Tertcrtrijl  Anim.ils,  ilic 
yii'r-  like  l)o(;5 ;  Some  havt 
1,  Mf»iiijiJi,  others  are  |ioi. 
ins  i.ituthr  lilhermcn,  in- 


ihtlic  rrentior.i.'d,but  limr 
es  outol'  ii  lo  valuailc  .u 
n  ottlie  llirth,  Nature jiiil 
upon,  and  is  as  fullut*' . 
tt\  isinijfndird  inaiortol  ['" 
Cfn  Ci[te  Comtrhi,  amltii-r 
.•nte   it  t*kes  the  Nira.'  o; 
ig  IS  very  thargraWe,  an) 
1  ir,  they  mike  a  liiilci 
taking  I'uineof  the  OAr, . 
ind  1)1^;,  and  i.i  good  Num-  , 
t  Mj'iI.    When  th,'  Day  i,:.', 
coihifts  loiiKtiin'-s  lit  i)x\ 
out  to   S;a  as  fir  i'.j,  K, 
,  where  they  Y-A^r  is  mull 
eai.li  Baik  ij  ulualU'V^jot 
iJivcrs,  and  the  rill  tlitir  i' 
,  the  Diver,   go  to  work  i  ''■• 
his  Hclly  a  giHHl  h;g  Stunr 
)t  long,  tur  Arth-AilV,  to 
lother  to  his  bit,  nuairy 
1  he  carries  a  l-orkut  \uv 
:s,  and  a  Net  l.kf  a'-aiktu 
Bottom,  they  haftilvli'ati!i 
'  a'love  hall  an  Hour  at  mult, 
i.ve  tilled  their  Sacks,  .t.  ■ 
Depth  I'oevrr  they  ff>,  'cn  J^  ' 
ind,  and  tiiey  I'ometinies  I'ec  '"■ ' 
ured  loinc  ot'  them.    Some 
il,  l)i;tc)tlicisnoc  above  ^o, 
1  thcyafc  amie  up,  vtillrcli 
uirc  it.h.iiig  accnftoincd  tu 
,  areuH  iiUoritsof  Sm.l  i 
ill  the  llain,  Wind,  orSu      ,' 
res,  which    loon  kill)  them, 
e  rcarls  come   outealilv. 
hers,   bur  within  niorehiie 
he   latgeft  are  as  big  as  a 
Meat.    The  I'e.'.tlsli^' li;jt- 
oleSubft.mceot  thcOifler, 
Ihe  Oiftcr  is  often  let  thick'''- 
lifter  feldom  more  than  act ;;) 
:  naturally  white,  more  or 
the  Mother.    Thrytllo*, 
liiL".  The  I'carl  iiotlcverjl 
!jund,   lullol  Ar.gles  llai- 
Dur.d  on  tlie  other,  andge 
he  bcft  I'earl  i;  found  here, 
ever  turn  yellow  or  pale,  as 
i  liftimg  is  thus  dillributed: 
heJ7«i.i.    OncDayiii'iis 
It  i^  lak-en  lielides,  ii  t'orttr,- 
th.-icll.  The  I'tople  ottlie 
le   Privilege  ut  tticlilhin,^ 
ill  loaietiines  .ob  Uiemi;!  all. 

TIlF 


1  r« 


■he  RiverJ 


'jiX- 


rh:  DJiMhi 


\m 


H  y 


ifM 


J 


it>t*l,  ■•■• 


J*  '''^ : 


t 


w 


III 


ii 


'!■ 


(■»•'?• 


'  ■>  •  _ 
I'll,.: ' 


n 


*'■' 


I,    ■•     :i--.t|  f 


T^ 

%■ 


'^''i'/^.'f.  f^-i 


ill  ^■^..•;,>  ■ 


-  ->    \ 


Mofcol^l\     I,.-ipl.iild 


i* 


LutlioHkv    r^^yf^         *\*  i* 


<       iS  1  bi  r  J 


V.  ///  \ 


w^ina 


*'«lTr  StA 


'-',-k 


'^  ^  \i.        Pr  I  niiki 


ivtva.       .<i^^-*~v'""y    k^  >vs  ri    fr^  ■''^«i  >.v/\    >-**"5'        


Inf,'         .r.rof    '  ..  .1     '""--     .     si)  I 


'?;&./!<. 


o  5  c  -w  a 


m  , ^ 


Mor  ttw  a 


\o^»;Cv 


rJ-"' 


■  ^  rr,„.; 


K.,., 


H'   ^^^fi^S^^^^^i^^  J^  Cs-'&'^M  %  ^  c  o/y  1  A.' 

.         JlX<Zy^ X^iJ^i!^    i.^.//V'-       «<  Srvi.A         J^   /t^i  V  \        \  .-/    .^ 


Z:„"4T'"^ 


K.J, 


mi 


jrtJsrBT.z  /•  \  *-i^I  lie  AS  A"  r. 


J^^'/-'  Lf^5i^T.l>,;r  -"^Cn-^"  -^^fe'M';,^^?^^^  iO 


If  WliC>^ •l^-''-'--  >^.W'V'--^ •  VSr<^.,4    P o  '^  ^    f  V  X IN .  i^  ^,35^ .,V- 


,    /.j/l-...'.-  .-.,■/ 
n..,j.,i,j 


"~.;;x;;^  'i BZte;::y?J\-  ef^'i^K^'r  ^c-'"z/t""'"t  ' 


nf-iryst 


1 

1 

1     '    i 

>.?:^« 


'S 


If 


f  fflp; 

w 

1 

w 

II 

II 

D 


if 


Tl» 

tor 

bll 


m 


Al 
In 


..  ■>?!  ^ 


'iWfi*'' 


,11       • '^• 


1 


fmictihefi;  GAnin  aim  nwui'muie  «c  nii*cd  lo^cilicr,  lul  U  wnW'U^i  i  *''"'«  M*'""' 


Till 


£  ill 


501 


,  -.lUS^n  !'•'  1 


Naviga^tmm  atq\  Itineram  'uniBihliotheca* 


V  O  L  II.     Li  b.  III. 


Dr.  VJward  'Browns,  T  RAVELS 

INTO 

^Kux%  ^attsi  of  Cut^otie : 

VIZ. 

Um<;^ar\ci,  'Bulgaria,  Macedonia,  Ihefjaly,  Ju/lria,  Stjria^  Carin" 
thia,  Carniola,  and  Friuli  •  through  a  great  part  of  Ger- 
many, and  the  Lojv  Countries  j  through  Marta  Travifana, 
and  Lombardy,  on  both  fides  the  To,  With  Obferva- 
tions  on  the  Adines,  'Baths,  and  Mineral  H^'atcrs^  in  all 
thofe  Pares,  (s-c. 


'■'.  1  rl 


A  General  T>e/cription  0/ Hungary, 


TV  River 


Tv  F,v;r 


lilt, 


mliun,  ami  tli.it  of  Sejf\l^  (Srg~Jlif^  \  near  3ji?i;<i/'/<?,  oil 
which  aniicntly  was  Iniilr  a  itiong  Fortrtfs,  un'O  whicii 
ilic  H  Dims  u'ul  to  Carry  th^'ir  I'rovifiriK,  and  other  Nc- 
iflFancs  troiii  .U^uUrin,  am!  lo  In  LinH  to  Nupcrrw,  for 
the  life  of  ihcir  I  ori'cs  in  thcfi-  Provinces.  Into  the  fertile 
Plains  octwixt  ihcfc  two  Rivei-s,  ;■.;.  the  /)r-;f  and  tlic 
V.;,  ,  .Vi,)7(.i>/ //f /\/rj;<.'.yi\fi((  retired  from  before  I'loiii/:, 
and  liiUiriherto  tti'^iril.: 

On  the  Noith-rKlc  o<i  llioi^/^iy  arc  the  Rivers  arifinp 
frOiii  the  (.>'<i:'/,/.iH  Hiils,  whitii  arc  the  Ho\indaries  be- 
twiM  that  Kin};i!om  and  I'oiu.i  ;  ;i;.   The  Kivcr  Gmc,  xh,  R.Vcrj 
which  faIN  intu  the  D.inul'r  ovcr-apainlt  (.■.!»,,  or  Stt!fi-(^'-"'  '"^ 
'.  \.iii ;  the  River /■>;_5i/i,    or  >l'."-i,  wh  ch  joyns  with  the  "'■"^' 
/)«..■'.  ne.irCmo  iv:/'  ;  it  IS  generally  conteis'd  to  equal 
the  /'■  1:1  It,-  <  ;  this  I  am  lure  of,  that  at  I'r i -Jl .idt  (above 
',c  .\lilc«  [lefure  it  n:iii  into  the  O-niti)  it  is  already  a 

nliderable  .St'cain,  and  has  a  long  Bridge  over  it  ;  and 


HAvinp  clfewhcrc  given  a  partici.lar  Atcotint 
of  the  Kxcelleney  of  Hm^/jty,  in  refpei^  ot 
its  Mines,  l!.iths,  ;ind  Mineral  Waters,  I  will 
only  add  in  tlii.sii'..-ice,  that  belidcj.  thefe  .Ad- 

vintagcs,  it  may  loadof  anuihcr ;  winch  isof  iisRiveis, 

ir.  which  i'crlia'--'i  it  excels  any  orher  Coiuitry  m  Hmoj\'. 
On  the  h  ■•'^-lideit  li.isthat  Noble  River  JV//Ai«,orihc 

i/.-v//-,  ariiing  at  the  foot  of  thcC/ii/Mf/'/c.  Mountain,  ii\ 

the  C  iiiMtry  of  M.i'cwo./.'.and  being  increas'd  by  thcN^'.i- 

tcrs  of  the  River  iA/.d././/,  <;  M.vi/i,  and  cf  levcra;  o- 

thcrs,  jiiins  i'.s  Cvirreni  With  the  D. /.hi'i' between (/'...m.(/, 

St  I'cti;,  and  P'h,r.,!::    '  lils  Rivei- carric-  vail  Qmiiii- 

tics  li  Stone  Sa.i,  fic.r  the   Salt  MniC)  of  //;,,;.•>  .'.lid 

'i,.ml:.i:h:,i,  ;ind  fo  by  the  D.nr,!  ■  to  all  places  as  f.ir  .is 

Picd'w:};  (  it  Ix'ini;  I'.t  inrniittid  to  i'e  carried  hiKiier, 

left  it  liioiild  ubitnicl  .'le  Sale  of  the  -(..///  in'i  S,i!r  i  a  con- 

fideiable  iiuaruv  r,  ;ne  fau!  Salt  U-mg  earned  dovMi  the 

Oii.'j./'-,  and  (<•   ly  the  River  Mofi-.vc  imu  ieri'..i,  and  u-  janothervcrv  near  to  its  Source,  at  I  eiilch:>i  ,  a  handfonie 

thLraJj.ifent  Coi'inrirs.  'Town,  famoi;.'.  tor  ji  Springs  of  Hot  and  Mineral  \Va- 

Onthe  Welt-fidc  isthe  River  i{  I  [.Irl  )  whi.li  lus  its   tirs. 

r.tc  m  v.'i..'.,  and  being  in  its  palfage  .-.iigmenud  by  the)      Hclid's  thel'e,  that  great  and  no-ed  Kiver  the  DtuV,  Th 

W,itcis.irtho  /  <'/!', '..■',-,  i'in.r.  ,  i.ii.i:c^,  and  o'.hcr  Rr.ers,  pnlles  c]inte  tiroi'gh  W((/^i'>,   not  uiiv  one  Provititc  ha- 

fnlb  in:  1  the  D-in'r  near  /^/i^.'-  or  ;t ''"•"«"'•     1  lie  late  i  vug  u>  large  a  lliarc  of  this  River,  as  that  Kingdom  :  For 

Defe.it  of  the  'liirl-.s  at  St.  (:■  t!,vtl,  near  this  River,  has 'taking  this  River  /'om/v  from  the  City  of 'L'/".',  \n  Sii.iOiit 

reiulred  ;is  Kauie  f.moisiu  Polttr.ty.  (where  it   begins  to  be  n,iv  igable)  it  palles  [iy  In^fljl.iJt, 

Iron  the  Sou:  lilidc  arc  the  two  coiifider.ible  Kiver-,'/^,-/u.  o;/,    .V.o -•;</'/;,:; ,    I'^j]':/!,    I.iii::^,   and   I'iennn,    unto 

the  I)  ,:vii;  or  />>  't  ■',  and  the  >-•;,<  or  Sai  :    The  lirlt  has  I'  cil/m:^,:  ;  Irom  whence  it  continues  its  Coiirfe  for  ,at  leaft 

it-  Sourie  in  the  Co'  ntiy  r.f  Srl..,i,i  ^/,  (part  of  the  an-  nco  Miles  ihroiigh  //«';i;o>,  before  it  comes  to  /(?/i,'i .i./c 

fient  \(ir,'ij?>)  and  af.er  a  Couile  of  Jco  Milesihro.  gh  |Notto  mention  here  its  fiiioother  paflage  along  the  Shores 

of  .v>i;/.T,  /)/('••./.(,  ( / 'n/.ic/'i.i,  and  .\Jr7./iii'.;,  and  itsdi- 
V  lion  into  many  Mouths,  by  which  after  ii  has  received 
into  IIS  Ch.iniiel  .tbove  60  great  Rivers,  and  by  a  modeft 
Ctmiputatioii,  kept  its  Coiirfe  for  i^no  Miles,  it  exone» 
rates  inio  the  J.j/.v«i-,  or  B//:.(;  Sn;  tlienee  it  is  vilible, 
iljat  in  leljvCl  of  its  ditier'iit  parts,  it  might  well  be  men- 
iion'd  by  a  double  Name  by  tlie  tiergraphers,  v!:(.  by 
ih.it  of  !>.-.>:ui:u>,  !>nd  Ijicr.  St^ri-n  af  ribes  that  Name 
unto  it  below  its  Cataract,  or  Water- fall,  near  Axi,p:.lis, 
.n  the  infeiiour  Mc'fl),  or  tiiii^mij  ■  whereas  /Ippinn^ 
and  moll  uuKlern  Aiithoi's  ,  begin  it  ac  i(«  Confluence 
With  die  SrtW}  near  iV/;.(ii<f. 


('•iiiij' 'r.  and    IUv,^f..\,   c.vonera'cs  it   felf  into  the  / 
>:ub:,  near /•.)</»•(/,  or  T.-utniunuiK.     Ar   us  eniiaicc   \n- 
to  f/./v:;  :i>,  ir   is  lojn'd  by  the  long  River  A,«  }  but  a 
iTcnt  v.ny  b.fo  c  th^tt,  even  near  its  Source,  is  a  uniide- 
r.ii'le  River. 

The  V.-:-,  the  fecono  Noble  Uiver  on  that  lide,  has  its 
f.rll  Spting  in  Cv  '■  n-  ,-,  and  being  augmented  b.  the  ac 
telliniol  mat  y  otiier  P  ivers.  alter  a  Couilc  cf  300  Miles, 
joyiis  with  tt."  'ii\  w/'uear  Hct^r.xii  .  It  is  a  very  gootily 
.Stream  even nr  C'i/t/'</.'7c^i  (  ■•  w.hiiiuin).  a  goodly  lown, 
rot  far  dihaiit  from  the  Head-Spvinn  ;  W'icii  is  f'  confide- 
rablv  enlarged  alteiw.irds,  tiia'  it  contain,  ilunsreniark- 
«b!e  Ill.tnds,  aslhaiuf  Afc.VaW/J,  oiuhc  Wcll-lidccf  i,'- 

VJ.II. 


DjiuMlj 


•'■In 
•iil!>l>''t^ 


>  a  a  a 


BefiJ^ 


502      Dr.  browns  Travels  thro  clivers  Tarts  of  Europe,   6"6.       t  ily  |;|^^ib  ||  [, 


!i  .■* 


fV^ 


\\:. ) 


■4y:^ " 


'■mi]-' 


Btulgc  of 


■rh.-Hr  !.■ 


BcfuUs  ilicfc  large  Rivers,  it  li.i<;  divirs  oilicis,  Fluvii 

tifiM  .■,'';. i;;..j,  as  l',i>.y  Ikiiis  ilicin,  ..^.  '1'\k  S.irvi:;:(it,  ni 

O'p'nv,   arillnj!  near  Elpmei  {l'\jj<  inium  ,   .ind  paitinp 

|iy   Sii.lw'ff.iii.nt,!'  {M'.t  l{c^.tli-),  falls  into  \h>i  licni'Ui-. 

Ihu  River  tf'ilfo,  or  Vul^nmt,  wih'uh  has  its  rile  near  a 

■J  own  ot  the  fame  Name  ;  wcpalsJ  oNi-ritby  lO-Urvnt, 

and  the  River  Brjiuti;  or  B.wu  ;lir,  which  exonerates  it 

Hi  .tc(t  ovti  f«lf  inro  the  V.itr  nf  t  tar  trotn  old  Sinnirw.     Moll  of  theft 

ihtUivii.ofgreat  Rivirsarc  io\ered  ui  h  long  BriJpes.      Tlie  Bridge 

Uvi'^j-      of  Bojts  over  the  D".'/'  ,l"t\vixt  i".-  /i;t///«HJand  i),i-.i->', 

is  the  Hrft  iiponthii  River  .ifier  joiuomc  Irom  ^'u-m:/-.     I 

l.\vv  nllothe  Rmresi.f  a  Stonc-bridi;e,  i:p,iii  the  Shore  ot 

St.  WH^rnvMllaiid,  by  rinx'.d-ii:^  j'luit  tlie   l'/,'';j  now  a- 

days  ncpled  thofe  Bridges,  indead  of  whieli  they  irake 

life  of  Bridges  of  Bo.r';,"  which  they  tind  more  iifefiil    ar  1 

contrM  fo  lonvcnicmly,  that  i hey  may  with  eale  open  a 

palfagc  for  Vedirls  tint  come  that  w.\y. 

Siiih  a  Biiilue  of  Boat*  is  betwixt  H'l  i-  and  /Vif,  over 
tlie  lii-iiih,  being  above  half  a  Mile  long  ;  and  if  .V/iI'/'- 
xjhi.m  h.iil  lived  to  etfcill  his  IVlign  of  building  a  Stonc- 
Brulge  III  that  p!ace,  no  Biulge  in  l.i.'ip:  lould,  in  all 
probabilit},  Ime  compared  with  it. 

C.:Ai,.>.l.>imeilyan  ArihBilhop'sScc.liasalfo  a  Bridge  j 
.ind  near  ll'.lci  r,  is  another  over  the  River  (J'l.'/'r'.  But 
the  Bridj-c  of  I  j-ck  ('aiiaeiitly  Mu  ,.i).  bmlt  partly  o\ei 
the  /)m:'-,  and  partly  omt  the  low  luarlliy  (iioiinds  and 
Fens,  iiift^y  rhullen(;cs  the  pieccdiiicv  In  tore  all  the  rell : 
ll  IS  live  Miles  loLg,  vmtIi  Towers  vpon  i'  .11  e.u  h  niar;er 
of  a  Mile,  being  h.iiull"iiuly  lailtd  on  both  lldcs,  ami 
fiiltain'd  by  large  I'iks  1  t  Wo.  d,  nine  or  ten  111  a  rank  b  r 
t.i.  h  .Anh.  Count  \.i-''('. II  S.rini  biiintthat  part  ol  ir 
which  wasbtiilt  over  the  !h/r  t,  in  the  lilt  I'm  (  /•'' V  .ii, 
ii.lleail  of  vvh;ch  the  Woki  have  l.iid  a  Bridge  of  Beats  a 
'^'■'  litt!c  below  the  other ;  whiji  I  p.  f^'d  iif'9.     Here  it  w;is 

the  unfortunate ////»!(;... //I"  K./.ii'  en.^apcd  ur.hthe  Tict 
1"  ler  s  •",,  1/,  whi.  h  colt  him  hi>  I  ite.  In  ar.vicnt  ciiv.es 
ihcie  weie  likewil'e  many  Bridcts  over  that  pan  of  the 
Itniul.-,  kii' Avn  rencraliv  by  the  N.in.c  nf  ( .  •  .  .'V:/io 
Kir.g  of  I  .  ll.:  iiale  a  Bridge  1  f  Beats  i>.e'  thai  Moi  th  Oi 
the  /•'  )  lall'd  (>jii:m  Sri.  11: :  .And  according  to  S\'pl,-- 
u;-,  C././.'  I't'i:-  built  aStone-Bridge  over  it  ;  but  that  ad- 
T'liBiJtjt  iiuralle  Brdge  binl:  I  y  the  In  peror  J.^  i  •«  it  we  nay 
of  .urut.  pjyp  Cf(.j|,  t,|  /,  „  the  H.llonan/  iV.rpafs'd  all  the  relk : 
Some  of  Its  Riimcs  arc  to  this  Ua\  to  be  leen  ih  .tr  Sr.ci  .'w, 
about  io /;/,«:;.;.;.  II  Leagues  from  Ilr^:/tiJr  it  conlillcd 
of  1'  l'ile>  of  fi]i  arc  Stone  of  irc  Foot  high,  bclides  the 
Fo.  iid.it  on  of  60  Foot  br.  ad,  the  diltance  betwixt  ea>h 
of  ihem  being  1 70  Foot ;  and  [ojii'd  I'y  Arches  with  tlr.s 
Iiitcnpc.oii : 

I'RCH'inbNTI.X    M'(.;. 

VbRT.  roXl'IblCIS   MRU   S  KOM'^KA 

Qnu  NON  nOMAI?    SIH  Jl  (;i  M  tCCE  ? 

RAPIIUR  M'  D.VM'BIUS. 

And  for  an  ever'altirg  Meiiv  rial ,  tT.any  Coins  were 
ftamp'd  in  Sil  cr  vvirli  this  InKriptioii,  /),,'.\'t  JWt'V. 
!;«.n'  iI:l'  Not  aiiv  R\er,  that  I  know  of,  has  Inch  large  and 
i  MMii.  weil-peopkd  Ill.i-iils  ai the /;...  ll/-- ;  as  the  lile  of  S-. ///,- 
r/i^iM  s,  betwixt  J't  (•',!..  ,' and  I'lin:  Another  lies  alitile 
bilow  H.uid,  apainit  ilie  Welt-fide  of  v\ huh  Itaiuls  .Ihm  , 
40  M.b'S  lorg,  and  contaimni;  many  Vill.ires  ;  another 
rippiiiiio  to  \;/.i.;;-,  and  anoihrr  at  ihcCi  ii'l'-cr-c  of  the 
i:>>.::f  and  tl'.e  p.u.ni:,  and  another  nevvon.-  near  B-'i;  .:./.■, 
where  4-  Years  .leo  theu-  were  not  the  le.ilt  I'oi  tlleps  of 
an  Il).;iid  to  Ic  fun  ■  Anditthe  llivcr  i-o'-i  bethe  Bonn- 
d.U'N  it  .1  (}:!'.  the  lile  of  !■€'■  iit^  (InJ'nl.i  <'i!i,nn,m\  vx- 
•  i\  all  the  iiliiis.  Icing  we  I  pci.pled,  and  lull  of  good 
Villages,  bclidr.s  divtrs  coniidir.il-le  1  owns,  f  ;eh  as  C  »m- 
<■!,  i  11  r  ill,  K  .  Another  thing  is  obfrv.ible  in  the 
l).:>:..c,  that  no  K;\fi  whatever,  at  luch  a  ililtarce  from 
its  Moutii,  can  loalk  <  t  li  ch  Kiiliderable  Naval  b.ngage- 
n.cnts  as -.h;!. ;  the  Fmpcror  keei  ing  his(falhr-  .n  f'lrHw.t, 
I'reibw"! ,  and  ViinvAi  ;  as  the  Tn'k'  do  theirs  at  Sni^c- 
iiiuii\  Hti:.i,  lUp,'i:h,  il<c. 
•r   V  Ci  It  ficms  not  a  hnic  luipalinp,  wlicn  we  read,  That 

H.ftw)-.  J/,.Mi  I- at  the  Siege  of  ytr'!;  - .  ■,  appear'd  uponthe /J.-- 
»••■'"•  wiih  irtj  Ciallies,  and  ether  aini\l  Velfe's,  which 
vere  I'o  liiiartly  eiiray  d  bv  die  '-dirilt;aii  I  lea  th..-.  Ixlides 
■vvh.it  was  taken,  ;he  Ji.  /i  were  torc'd  to  let  their  own 
Velic'sin  hiv,  to  pre  em  then  tailing  into  the  haiuls  of 
the  F,  lien  V. 

1  he  Chriltians  had  a  Meet  <  f  14  Gallies,  and  Jo  other 
am,  d  X'.llws,  belides  lenders  and  Sh  ps  of  Burthen,  at 
the  bic'Jie  ot  /i.j./-!  .  -And  when  \i)/)«,in  ii^e  S\.i^tii\ie>:t  lay 
Uloie  y  -I'.-,  ihc  Imperial  Admiral, ;f'((s;i-wi>  Ih.tJ  r.did 
a  lignjl  Piece  of  Set .  ice  with  his  Vetleb  ;  for  coming  out 
of  i'rcilu /l\  he  funk  the  iHt/'j  Vetfels,  winch  carried 
the  heavy  Cannon,   inienjed  tor  the  Banenng  of  the 


//(or^Kisalfofurnilird  with  divers  eonliderahle  Fakes  Th,l 
.as  the  Lake  HitUim,  or  VUt'::,  as  they  c.ili  it  (the  Vi.k,t'i:  """■■' 
ot  the  Ancients)  extending  .1  great  length  betw  ixt  f/i'.-i /,  i 
and  the  River  i)ivrw,  licing  guarded  with  fevcral  Fotrs 
which  have  pro/ed  of  gjcat  ulo  SRaintl  the  IiKMrlloniuf 
the  Vutkj. 

I  he  iWir/i//!-)  Sea,  U'ing  fevcnC-nw.-;,  I.iMgies  li}nn 
and  three  bread,  having  borrow'd  its  Nan-e  from  the  aib 
inccnt  Town  of  N  w/;./,-/,  a  handfonie  phace,  (i-nite  up,  „ 
a  Hill,  witha  fmall  Iqrare  CalUe.  This  is  the  lame  mei  - 
tinned  by  /'//>.v,  under  the  Name  of  ;>//,. ;  and  ihe  mn-  ',''^' 
d'.rn  //«/.£,-■. '.o, J  rallii  iaicu,  lying )ulUialfwa\  betwi,t°  " 
l\rhii.i  and  Stiti'ir, 

1  he  vail  I'lain  ct'  I'.impiit,    in  P,(><ifi/.t>,  in  y.mciai   is 
lamoiis  tor  us  extent,  being  looo  Mffes  long  ;  1  remem- 
ber  that  lamous  ,Sca-Captaiii,  Mr.  Kr.,  hv  rmh  told  mc 
1  hat  there  is  all  low  I  and  from  the  PIrtr  River,  to  tlj 
midiile  of  the  Streight- of  i\f.i_i;,.///j«,Thepre.u  Plains  lif,\;,,/. 
io:tand  I '£'.'.:i(./,areailo  tan. oils  throughout  '•■«'r/r;liowevir 
ihete  are  inurmixd  wiih  Tices,  "and  loinctimes  whnjj 
Woods,  wIkums  the  I'lains  d  ll::<:y.'\  .nre  clear  .!i.,i  < . 
pen  i  and  if  compaud  withtuir  l-''}^i'Jh  Plains,  as  if  >■- 
//;/•/,,»,   7.„i,v/»/,  and  .Vnnvei^.v,  exceed  them'is  f.ir  jV.i 
fi;ll  grown  Man  doe>  a  Cliilil  ;  f  >  h  are  the  Ma  ns  of  ;,,". 
.'.'.-  troin  ;■   •  .    t(i  .Movnt  S.'wn:,-,.)!^  upon  the  Fioniieri 
ot  .S';>,;.'.     1  i;n    i,.,f  traveli'd  from  /'jV/i-,,;  to  KcV  ,'.; 
through  one  lOiitinucvl  P. a'n,    f.r  400  Miles,  wiihoii't  .m,' 
jE    inencics,  exiept  me  iiiconlideraMe  Wood  mar  .'i,.', , '• 
a  .   SV/.c.-.;;,  be;ond/)u;/i  ;  And  this  I'lam  t.iken  from  its 
.   f  beginning,  r/;.   at  Mo"nt  \,.:/o/.'..(.;;/i  (C.-/,,,  ,  two 
f.iiw.i).  1  eagiics  Fall  ward  tiom/Vn  (/.■,and  to  beyond  !:■- 
';..i./-,  al,  n-tlie  N..rth-lide  of  the   l)-i;:k;  or  tlv.-.[-. 
^brontieis  o(  .r.iii^jn,,,  txrecds  by  muili  that  renov  li' 
Pallage  from  /  .•/-    to  .;.■.-,  in  tlu'  |..,'.V'.     'Tis  true  z" 
\fe.  Ilio.y^.in  has  good  lloic  of  Woods  and   Hills,  vji'arc 
thele  intermingkd  with   Large   Plains.     The  plauineis' c  t 
lliii^.i  \  proves  a  conliderablc  Com eniency  for'lravc\.s 
1  who  travel  in  open  Cli.iriots,  carryini;  fvo '.uii  beliilcs 
theCl.ar.orecr,  drawn  by  two  or  '.iir'ee,  and  lonie-in».^ 
ItourH.iifesa-breali 

I  i/;  ».•;;-/  >  has  more  large  C.''  s  upr-n  the  llniiil-r,  than 
;any  other  Piovince  ;  li;ranio..n  theien  conlideiableCit.is 
I  which  are  leated  from  X  /,.,  iinui  H.-^  .ulc,  ti)nr,  and  those 
ivery  large  ones,  belong  to  lluir'.ny,  viz.  l'irsh,r«:  St.}. 
1;  1/.  H  or  Cr,:,;  It,,.:',  and  Uc  f.'^.  ,uic  ;  unto  which  if\,v.i 
.uld  l':n,  it  makes  ujuhe  rtfili.' 

■1  hefe  Kiv  crs  .,,.1  Lakes  1  f  this  Coumiy,  furnilh  them  ri-n.-:, 
with  valt  (_>,  .,,,1  tics .  f  Filh  :  The  River  //  .-^j],-  is  lo  fj. 
i  mou'  tur  its  plenty  .  f  bill.,  that  they  have  a  common  .Say- 
ing, l.-rr,,,-  :.:.r  :,:,:„„.,r,J}r,.fhi/l:  And  the  /?„,>. 
«./;  which  tails  into  the  T  yf)''  rear  Tl^r^,  is  (o  full  of 
1  Hlh,  that  theCouii'r,  Piopk  f;i\,  l;J„r!',  of-'  ir/h  ;  be- 
ing to  be  iiiukritood  of  ihe  dry  Si  mmcr  Si.ilT.n,  wli'n  in 
j  W  atcrs  are  verv  low  ;  tlio'  '.is  J  was  crcdiblv  mil  rni'd  hy 
,a  .eiiain  Officer;  it  is  30  Fathoms bnnd,  and  S  '  deep- 
I  utbcmg  of  ihis  l-igvre  V,  he  lol.l  n.e,  it  could  iiutlj 
well  n:I.M  wiih  Nets.  The  ihi,..  br  alto  affords  a  picnt  - 
till  Ihire  ot  biil.es,  as  T.,.-//,  I'rJr;  C^.ps,  the  farn^'it 
and  tineft  I  ever  iiur  with  ;  and  1  elides  many  other*  ,i 
certain  lilh  call'd  (>./7f>.i,  or  (  ,7  Vp  ;  a  li  la.,„c,  a  ki'iul 
rl  i_-„.p  .-.  a  ',.,'>:lcl,  or  fpottcd  kind  of  (>///-;.  v,,,|, 
hx  Pe.ird.s.  two  ll.ort,  and  four  linger;  aiif  ther  Filh  ci-. 
cecding  mbigiHls  aP.ke,  call'd  VW. >,/■.. ,  the  Sih.r:,,  1,.,. 
lii.i,  and  atcertainScafims  great  ir.  mbeisof  /;/,/; )/j,caII'd 
by  them  llf^if  n,  which  are  foil  etimes  twenty  Font  lone 
a  delicioi's  bull  not  unlike  a  Vf.i  .:.■•;..  There  arc  fct  bi- 
ll.mg^ places,  and  peculiar  Sti'te-l'loull-s  for  thnt  life  iinn,, 
this  River,  the  highett  thereof  iv  a'  ove(  mi-../,  in  iliellli' 
of  .<;,/..,';  ;  |.,it  the  greatelt  pleiitv  of  blfli  is  mar  K^^:,  i„ 
ICJhiri.;  where  they  take  and  f.ilt  n. any  forts  of  1  uI; 
coming  out  of  the  .■„,.v/),cSca,  .ind  fend  them  into  the  ad- 
lacent  Conntrics. 

Thcli.  Rivers  .ifford  alto  greai  |  Icnty  of  W.;:ci  fowl 
I  in  the  Winter,  and  amciig  the  iclt  /V.n.iw.,  but  I  re  er 
I  faw  an\  Swans  up.  iithe  D.im.l  ■. 

j  The  Lind  here. itliirds  the  lame  plentv  <  i  l'rinif!<';  f  f^''' 
!  all  forts,  bute'pe  lally  of  Bread  and  W:ne,  their  IVe.i.l '"' 
'  being  as  good  .is  any  n,  Fu-'pr.  made  light  bv  knead  1,1' 
for  a  conlidcrable  time  ;  and  ih.it  lo  ilica'p,  ih,u  you  iimJ 
buy  as  mil,  h  here  fir  Iwo-puue,  as  we  general  v  dr  tir 
Twelve-icncc  \n  JOy,^,,.!  ;  the  lame  being  to  beobkr.ed 
in  the  Till/;//    Domiiuoi.si'i  thil'c  parts. 

'1  heir  (.rapes  are  Ivoih  large,  andofa  lulcious  I'la\o..r,«'.  • 
among  whuh  th'  ie  of  r./ii/. /  V;,  mar  r.c::  ix^elilic 
relt  ;  their  Viiics.ire  very  noble,  witmls  thole  of  T.^k.  , 
which  are  in  gnai  rcpieft  ;  and  the  pleara..i  and  rail 
Winesot  V;.»;./.,,  in  the  So  tlui;!  Pari.s  of  //,»■,;,  1  ;  the 
Vines  ot  this  Proviuc  lu.irg  leen  planted  li'rlt  by  the 
|-.ni]scror  J'/n/id,  near  Mount  ./n/.  ,  .1  ,',i/,.  .AiT- 
e>in.i  are  no  kfs  than  thirty  foris  of  Wuies  to  be  lold.  Nu  - 

titwr 


lvoi.i«n. 


lUtc 


lui^tiugt. 


ttiir.rg. 


iiarie 


riitHwf<. 


%  ere.     lii 


^  ''ILib.  III.      '^''   Browns  frave/s  thro' (/ivers'P^rtf  of  turopc,   CTC 


3 


iMTs  coiiliilcniLlc  I  akcs  i'" '  > 
ilicy  call  it  (ihc  V<U^'c"'"'--' 
Iciir.th  l)ctw  ixt  f //>.-'/.  J 
i-.lcil  Hitli  Uvcr.il  K  r:s, 
asainll  theliictirlioniof 

en  f  ..TiH",  Irapic's  loii", 
il  its  Kan-c  from  tlio  ad! 
Ifomc  place,  (i'lLitv  i')'<,ii 

I  his  is  tlic  Unit'  iiKj  -  I 

ic  of  ;'<■//. ;  ami  ilicnui.^,''^.',  I 
uip  )u(k  halt  wa\  bctn^xt       ' 

P.ri(<FK.'i,  in  /.'»;r, ,',  ,1,  is 

>  Mffcs  long  ;  1  rcmcin- 

Mr.  K^./'K.ri/^/j  told  nic, 
u  I  he  P//i/r  River,  to  tl-c 
w.Thepreatl'laiiis  (it  A;.,/. 
roil;;hoiit  l-urrjc ; llovvcM , , 
ts,  and  loinctinies  whole 

//,7i.;;/->i  are  clear  .ii.u  i . 
l.>f,'Jh  Plains,  as  i  f  .<  :- 

,  exceed  them  a'  t'.ir  a^  a 
r  >h  are  the  Ma  ns  ot'  /; . 

''.VI.",  upon  the  I-ioiiikT. 

t'roni   l'icii>:n  to   /;■•',>   •.: 

r  40;-.  Miles,  wiiho'j't.iii, 

leiaMe  Wood  near  .')...,.• 
uhhisl'lain  t.iken  tVoin  its 

\.;/d;/ .■/.;;;/.  {C.-i,,,  ^  ,„„ 
1/  .o)/.-,and  liileyond  j;  - 

the  lj'i!:l.-,  or  tlv.'  .,:■,• 
s  In  muili  that  reni;v.ii',i 
ih.-  /...'.V  .  "I'ls  taie,t'l 
Voodsard  IIijls.  ut  are 

ri,iais.  The  plainiieis  1  f 
-oiivenieney  I'or'lrave  lc;< 
carryini;  fvo  ;.,en  Wm^I 

or  Jiree,   and  lonie:mus 

'  s  iipt  n  the  n.wiihr,  tha., 
'.  theteneonliderableCit.is 
»  li.g  .ut:,  tour,  aiidtlioie 
'.;■;.",»,  viz.  I'irilui«:,  ,s>,,.. 
f^ttidc  ;  ento  wh^t'h  it"  y,)ii 

hisCountiy,  fnrnilli  il-.em  r.-n;. 
The  l<;\er  ii  .\jj.-  1,  |o  ta- 
t  they  lu.c  a  common  Say- 
■ffli/h.     And  the  /,'„/-. 
r.  near  7V^/:v,   is  (o  tull  c( 

lay,  /;/,/.'■,  n/  ;.■./;.■;  be- 
,•  .Si  nimcrSi.iloi],  when  its 

I  was  credibly  i;i('.  rmd  by 
lionisl.ro.id,  and  8  '  deep; 
e  lol.l  n,<.,  it  coil  J  not  ij 
J'".,  ti?  alio  all'urds  a  plcnt- 

'';"/'■'•  ^'"'^>  till' l->ri;dt 
aril  1  elides  many  oilurs  .1 
■  ■■p'!i-  ;  a  llfi.n.c,  a  kiiul 
)lteil  kiiul  ot  ('.'/;>'.[,  «,tli 
ir  l«  ryei";  aiuiher  Filh  ex- 
'd  V.'.,.,'.,  ^  the  .Vi7/,i«j  !,■;. 
It  ni  nilers of /;,•,/,  «.,,caird 
III  etimcs  twenty  Ftint  !on", 
f.";:' '..  There  are  let  h- 
e-!  Ionics  ("or  that  life  iipoi. 
*alo\ef  »<!•  ,,1/',  in  ihcllk 
■nt\  of  MHi  is  n'.ar\;//,  ;„ 
nd  l.ilt  n  any  forts  of  Iiili 

nnd  fend  ihciti  into  the  aii- 

eat  plenty  of  W.r.a  loul 
iclk  /V.a.iw-,  Init  I  re  cr 

nic  plenty  ■  t'  I'rovilicrsfiff''-"' 
id  and  W;ne.  their  Hrca.l  "''' 
r.  made  ligjit  In  knca.!  1,1; 
i.it  loihcap,  ilMtyo'iiir. 
ce,  as  we  pcncralv  dr  li'r 
•  lamelvmj;  to  hei/hlired 
Ic  parts. 

.iiid  of  a  luliioiis  l'Ia\o.,r,  v>i 
'.':;,  near  r.c';  ix.el  ilk 
!c,  witnefsthofeof  T.^:  , 

.niid  the  plonl'a,.t  and  riiii 
ii.i  Par:.s  of  llmrii  \  ;  ilio 

I  een  planted  li'rlt  by  th;. 

■//»■/  ',  IT  .    ■/-•,;.,..      .At/'. 

iofWuiesrobeluM.  N>i- 

tllbC 


|Ui< 


tUii^ 


thcr  are  the  llii>igitiii>is  nepledfiil  in  improving  their 
Cirounds  ''V  Husbandry.  1  renv.-mhcr  that  in  FcUrunr;^  I 
faw  cvcrv  Ni,  ht  great  Fires  in  the  Country,  occafion'd 
livthc  li..rni:ic;  of  the  .Stubble  and  old  Grals,  which  ren- 
drcd  the  (irouiid  inoie  ferrile  ai^ainll  the  next  Scafon,  In- 
ilcad  i;f  our  j3ams,  or  Hay,  and  Corn-ltacks,  they  life 
deep  ^nd  lp.ic:ous  Caves  under  (iiuund,  whither  ihev  re- 
tire alio  with  their  lami'les,  in  cale  of  a  fudden  Inroad 
from  the  Tiir!{t  or  I'oiir.  .. 

They  hav,  vail  pleiu)  of  Harc«  and  Deer,  as  alii)  of 
.illU)r:iof  Poultry,  Paitri(ii>cs,  I'hcalants,  G?c.  vail  Ho  re 
of  J.heep  having  in  lome  places  long  Ipiral  Horns,  and 
long  crricd  Wool;  of  Oxen  Inch  prodigious  numlKrs, 
lliatac.  ording  to  Computation  they  fend  to  I'.ennmiy,  It.ih, 
ando'bcr  parn,  alxjve  lococo  yearly.  They  have  alio 
good  Itoieol  Hunllles,  win.  hare  \ery  ufoful  to  tbim,  e- 
Ipecialh  111  ploughing  fo.ne  IliH  Grounds.  Neither  do 
thev  want  Horles,  fume  ot  which  are  pretty  large,  but 
Bcnerallv  Imall,  tho' exceeding  Iwifc  ;  1  lawaboe  loco 
(if  ihem  be.onging  to  the  Village  of  Liivci  Sfi:c,  or  Seniii, 
near  C  wn".i''. 

Tho'r  I  anguapc  is  peculiar  to  themfelves  ;  I  heard  a 
Minilter  praying  .tnd  preaching  in  a  Church  at  Hitcl'k^, 
and  tho'  he  that  was  with  mc,  was  very  well  vers'd  in  the 
Sj.noniau,  C.'i-im/i';,  'J'/ii (;///',  Vulgar  Ciicrl^  and  liiiJi^ti, 
yet  could  he  not  find  the  lealt  affinity  in  it,  w  itli  any  of 
thefe  betore-mentidii'd  languages.  The  fame  we  ob- 
fcr>cd  inthj  .(  bnnii-n  Language,  in  the  Northern  pare  of 
lititu-,  and  Welt  of  Mr.ceti  nii-.,  where  indeed  the  Scl,no- 
nif.n  is  uled  by  tome,  but  their  own  Language  in  common 
Converfation  among  themlclvcs,c'Hild  not  1k'  underdooil  by 
the  bell  I  iii«uilts,  Ixjth  Clnljliitus  and  liiiil;^.',  that  travell'd 
along  with  lis.  '1  bus,  in  fomc  parts  ot //.(MOrtiy,  ihe  SfU- 
vmian  is  much  in  life  ;  I  remember  that  at  l-relflii.it  (call'd 
Cj/^"/^  by  the  ll:„^ti'Uiis}  I  heard  them  preach  in  SC.  - 
to«/,:h  in  the  Church  of  the  Town,  but  the  l''.'iir!Jc.tns 


ttllTiirg. 


eli'd   in   //;/<  ^.1  Un.    This  remotencfs  of  their  i  an- 
agc  .Voni  others,  makes  them  much  addiifled  to  foreign 


laniiuages,  ef;  ecially  the  latin,  which  moll  of  the  Gen- 
try and  .Soldierv  Ipcak  fluently  enough,  and  there  isfcarce 
a  Coachinan.or  Foot-man,  but  what  underftands  as  much 
of  It  as  will  ferve  him  to  be  underftood  ;  this  makes  the 
L/ii:>i  1  ongue  very  ufeful  through  all  Hungary  and  Ti-,««- 
fil:\:rir. ;  but  beyond  B.'lj^r.ul-  the  Scl/ivonian  is  the  univer- 
fal  langvage  ;  it  bcine;  certiin  that  you  .may  travel  with 
thi;  Gcniim  and.fc/<)D.i«/,i«  from  }l.n,ihu<g!>  to  the  Frontiers 
of  Tnrt.vy  and  Cmjhitir'vffiti  it  felf  ;  the  Scl.wmi.vi  being 
geiicraily  fpoken  in  Se  ;  '■,  Unl^vij,  !{oini-th.u  and  part 
of  .'v.V.  ..'  ni :.  beiidcs  in  manv  other  parts  ;  fj  that  a  Man 
may  make  ih  ft  to  pafs  with  this  Lmgeage  from  the  ./- 


.Slio'C  m   l^  ilvit:;ir.,  inio  the  V:  1,1  /■ 


Srepheii  by  Pope  Bcnrii,;  VIIL  being  admonilli'd  by  .in 
.■lir^:!i,;il  /H'pa,iiir,»  to  fend  It  to  S-  f'.cn,  anvl  •'.  t  to  A}.y,.« 
the  ilicn  King  of  '  niw./,  h.s  Conpetro:  :  H  :Ke  it  \f, 
that  they  have  alvvavs  been  lb  c.Tef'il  to  piefervo  it,  as 
thinking  the  Fate  ot  the  Kingdom  to  depend  en  the  Pof- 
felhon  or  Fate  r  f  ir  ;  fcirinerly  ;t  w,is  kept  in  ihe  f'allie  of 
yicc^i  .h!,  but  irpieleir  indutif  I'  <«.;/■.  "I'liis  Cr>AVi) 
hasalfo  air.f  It  pcculiai  Figure,  le:i.g  a  very  kwCrcwp, 
with  a  Ciols  upon  it,  enclol'ed  Mirli  k  i:r  turnings  up  like 
Leaves,  one  wh.rei  1  is  as  lai-j,e  .-.s  two  (  f  the  others  /s 
it  is  a  hard  maticr  to  get  light  of  ih  ■  Oriri.al,  l"o  I  wms 
fain  tube  contented  with  the  (icht  i^f  ihc  Mcdel  thereof, 
in  ilie  Trenfiry  of  the  prcfeni  |-iipirer  '  ./  /..',  exai.ly 
made  after  the  Falhion  of  ihc  //.•,,■.;.;. i,;'.ih  Crown  ot"  Gold, 
and  bel'ct  richly  with  precioui  Stoii'-s,  perhaps  richer  th.ui 
the  Original. 

Tho'  'he  lliiH^nii.ui!  want  neither  Imlinntion  nor  Abi- 
lities to  1. earning,  yet  have  they  generally  been  moll  .ad- 
diiiled  to  Martial  txploits,  even  to  the  Clergy,  witiufs 
that  unfortunate  Battle  of  their  King  Lewis  near  hhi.-.itr, 
in  wliuli  lix  Bilhopf  werellain  with  the  King. 

.Some  are  of  Opinion,  iliai  the  ramoiis  Poet  Oij',/bc:ng 
recall'd  from  his  Banilhmeni  at  Tci/.  .,  near  the  I',.i.\ii.c 
Sea,died  at  i'.ii/in'.un  Hiinv a>y,'m  his  return  home  ;  where 
they  fay,  his  Tomb  was  found  wiili  this  tpitaph  made  by 
himfelF: 

Ilic  Jitus  rfl  T'tci  ijwri  Oivi  (,'.1/://;  ir/i, 

.Augulti  /'«.•>.,:  cedcre  juHit  humo. 
S.epe  miji)  vcliiit  f.iiriii  /iiccinnherc li'irii, 

ScA  j'riijtin,  iu/ic  illi  fiU/idcA'jre  kcum,  )-,j,  pj,  ,. 

In  llttiif;,!! >  I  alfo  firft  obferved the  I'ynhio:!  Sr.lrfticti,  or 
Warlike  Way  of  Dancing,  which  the  n.-r,li-k.a  pert"orm  by 
dancing  with  naked  .Swords  in  their  hands,  advancing, 
brandilliing,  and  elall.ing  the  fame,  turning,  windiiic, 
elevating,  and  d(prcHing  their  Bodies  with  lingular  Adi- 
viry,  linging  at  the  fame  .imc  to  their  Meafeics,  after  the  , 
manner  of  the  Gi  ecl{!. 

The  great  Deeds  of  Attil.i,  King  of  this  Country,  an.!  Z*™ '  Wir. 
his  numerous  Armies,  together  with  th  .t  mcmor.i'le  I  r.-  - '  *'''  '^"''^' 
tic  fought  ig.iinil  the  i(fi"i««  General   ./>.'i,j  Nvho  was  a 
Mtfimov  Seivi.m  by  Birth),  in  which  iccooo  were  llaiii,  '^'^^''' 
is  fufFcicntly  famo.is  in  anc  cm  Hltories;  an  I  In. w  fir 
they   extcncicd  afterwards   their   Conquells   over  th.-ir 
Neighbours,  is  tellilicd  by  the  Banners  carried  at  thcCc- 
ronation  cf  their  Kings,  i',.  il  at  of  .' '.i  .;.■    ,  L    ■«,.••'•, 
C.rr:tiii,Sci.-vciii.i,(i.hil':.-,l{  !  i  ,'■     ...    .   j  :    ■,/>>;  r.  sr.d 
i.i/i/i7«/>-M  ;  and  11  mulibe  ccnfiib'd  to   I    iwr';'!'.'  ;•     - 


nour  of  ihe  Him 


tli.-it  01"  .111  .  til 


the 


Oi 


rf.  ii^i 

is  fcaer  1 1  be  luppns'd,  that  m  a  Country  fo  near  unto 
and   fi   li'.uch  erpolt-d   to  the   Vio'i  i;ees  of  a  birb.uous 
Neigh! nur,  !   me.intl.e   i':i  k  ,  iherc  Vou.d  be  any  Semi- 
naries of  I  I  .:rnir",  iro-o  '  emg  no  I'niverfity  in  thole 
r^.ts  bi-yr.r,  I'.ei.    : ;  and  tho'  ol  old  they  hiv  had  m.t'iy 
learned  j»len,  y:  had  thefe  their  F,duc,'.tii  n  in  Foreicn 
Pans    as  h:  i  ol  old  Si.;7  irwi,  and  St.  \.V  tin  ;  and  ihofe 
Perfonsiif  O,  .'1 'y  in  lltm^ny,    who  intend  to  breed  up 
their  Children  to  Learning,  fend  them  now-a  davstofV- 
f(,i;<:,  li  .jli-u,   f'tgne,  an.i  fome  other  Univerlities  in'.'-  - 
»n/-,n.     Atprelent  there  is  a  (■>w«(:/)«i«.  orfmall  Univer- 
lityat  V'    "'«.>:j.     The  Umi'^.ni.tni  Ixiallho.vever  (f  their 
once  10  famous  Library  of  llu.l.i,  founded  by  the.r  King 
M,:tii:i.:-  ■^:   iiM,  the  Son  of  lluiini.iiiej,  alxiut  loo  Years 
ago,  conlifti-T  of  fevcral   I'houfands  of  Books,  and  a- 
niong  thiiu  many  dcek.  and  /./in  i  M.SSi.  not  to  be  pur- 
chafed  ;part  cf  ic  was  carried  otf  into  'jHri;f»,aftcr  Soiyinu 
had  f.irprizcdtli.atCity.  aiui  the  choiccll  thereof  procured 
afterwards  for  the  Imperial  Library  at  l^l.tinr,  when  C;,. 
jpinir.iiui  wasKccper  thereof;  manyofihefe  Books  being 
niark'd  with  the  .-Xrms  of  Con. 11./ 1,     .\;.  .1  Cnm  rcnitif^  n 
(iolticH  HJni(  i),  l<is  Bcr.k.i  thefe,  wirh  the  fucva'dini;  .Ad- 
ditions of  Rii:ii:.juii.',H'oltv,.i'.\ii>,  i-i^W,  /•H^ijri-,  «:c.  to- 
gether with  the  cheiccll  Man  fcripts  bmught  thither  by 
IKti  ill  L.Miibcciui ,  the  prefciu  l.ibrai^-Keeper,  from  the 
Amb  a  m  I  ih  cry  nar  I'/pr:,,!^,  aa' pait  of  the  Sooon  Vo- 
lumes mentioned  in  the  Imperial  Library  ;  of  which  1  bad 
the  Favour  not  only  to  l^e  the  lardl  Manuf.Tipts,  and  o- 
tlicr  Rarities,  but  alfo  to  have  dnefsof  the  belt  Books  to 
my  Lidgiiii'.s  ;  and  at  my  con  iiig  away,  the  faid  leariictl 


It  I  have  put  the  longcll  fiop  to  the  Vidlo  iciis  Ar"  .•  of  the 


lie 

a 

1 

lions. 

1 

i 

1  at.. 

V 

, 

!c' 

i-vcr 

J'.'i/;  ;  and  had  it  nut  been  for  the.r  11, t 
wh.cli  ih.'  1..  i-.' ha\e  known  to  inipr.^ve  ti 
tjge.  It  .  M.orc  th.111  probab'e  the  Ortniinii' 
have  hem  able  to  peiKir.ite  l"o  deep  into  th  •,  Couiiii^  as 
they  haveil.  i.e  ;  iiotw;:lillaiu';iig  whuh,  a  v  erv  co  lidc- 
rable  part  thereof  remans  10  this  Day  ■  nder  tlicHirpe- 
ror'sJurildiOtion  as  King  of ///ii,;'(i  v,;/.-.  .Miiu  ll  all" '^-prr 
//i.)ii;rt,v,  tcom  /'if  CHM'/'  uiiM  !'■./;.■;■  and  .^.t."/ w.ri  ;  prd 
in  the  /.  nro  II  >i;;  ;  »,  there  ate  llill  in  the  pcireil'.on  of 
the  Chrillians  ^nlides  diveis  other  ]ilaces  of  note  .  the 
three  Itrong  Bulwarks  of  Chrilteiidom,  i/^.  !{■.■!,  C  /  . 
i.i',  and  l-c  p  liiJ:.t.-\  if  wh.di  1  lock  a  full  view,  the 
l.ill  being  creded  tince  the  loh  of  \.m-  .1.  /  ■',  an.'  fortitied 
after  the  fame  manner  It  is  feated  cii  the  WelUlide  of 
the  Rivet  "li.'?  oppolite  t.>  /•..•  ^  '..'■  ;  its  FortiH^ations, 
which  were  begun  i66s,  conlilt  of  fix  regular  ll'.jii.iit 
and  H-ii.-liii,  nnd  wer.'  iioti]uue  liniil.ed  i(.'9. 

Thefe  Qiiarters  are  famous  in  ancicm  Hiltcriea  for  the 
Prefence,  Birth,  Dcaih,  and  prea:  Actions,  of  nuny /<.- 
ni.vi  Emperors;  lu.t  to  fpeak  Hereof  l''j.;i!,  C..'..,.i '•, 
(l.ilirtiiis,  Conjuuiiiw,  aii.l  othcr^  ;  the  Emperors  .■)./;  f/.'.i- 
>iU!,  I'icl'tis,  ,<.',! at :,:iiw,  and  S'i,u\.in:.s>ni!,  had  'iiiiii:i>: 
for  their  Binh-placcs  ;  and  Ci<;iii/Vi<i  (.'if/i'ciH  Jj'J  in  or 
near  it. 

;fii:/.i«!r,  and  y.tlcriiiiii.i/iiii,  were  !':«'/  h.'.ih.  b.  Birth, 
and  hr.-i::iii!,  Governourof /'.i.- 1  m/.,-,  was  f.iliited  Empe- 
ror by  ilie  M.t  :.i>i  Legions,  as  was  I'ctxinia  in  the  lairc 
Country.  When  {'i.tinis  w.isRiihvip  of  S.i  ".■...".  aCcnc- 
ral  Council  w.as  held  in  ihat  place.. 

"I  he  H^iiinn  Armies  being  fo  frcipcnt  in  this  Country, 


TtieHvfj. 

■«  Cttwu. 


I'erlon  prefetiud  n.e  wi'li  a  C'aiahigue  of  fome  hundreds  no  doubt  'nit  thev  brought  abiindaiict  ot  ti'.-.ii  ^-iipjicr, 
cf  W,c/iu«..,i/  Man. fcripts,  with  an  Otter  to  have  any '  .Sil  er,  and  Gold  Coin  hither,  ot  whcli  1  obtained  agixHl 
of  them  brought  to /-.i.!;''!/..',  or  to  le  iranfcribi^l  .it  J-'.- 1  number  at  Per.  :>irl ,  or  old  t' "iiiw.vw  in  ['.-.iiin  .lir,  and 
fii/K.  There  were  latily  ai  lit  4eo  Books  (ilic  Remnants' with  manv  more  at  Sen-,  or  S.ni.i,  near  th*  /)i;«i//.-. 
of  the  Ciinitu.  ■  I  biarv)  lef:  at  Hud:,  bit  earelelly  kept  I  An  Armm.ui  Merchant  with  whom  1  lodgi-i)  at  H-l^-.ml,; 
by  the  I'li'i,  and  were  confumed  in  the  late  Fire  that '  furnith'd  iiic  with  a  good  i]uantity  of  H^ii:  :n  Coins  at  my 
happen'd  then'  1^69.  I  return,  which,  he  had  g(  t  at  old  bu'",  or  S(,.'.rW'i,  ■,  at 

llie /y.  (i^iiij'.iKj  have  a  moll  profound  Veneration  for  ]  old  $/iwi«w,  in  the  Country  now  call  c;  s'cy;»vr.i«i.(i,  and  at 
then  Crown,  which,  they  tell  you,  wa»  fern  to  thwr  King    MwJ.i,  or  Ellk\. 

Vol  11.  A  a  a  J  1  Near 


'■^ 


iUA 


r'i  •'*! 


04-      Dr.  bro'A'n'j  7 raids  thro  dkcrsT arts  of  tiirope,  c; 


*i 


4\--^ 


^ 


,    i       ..I. 


!  i 


'i 


N'Vir  /)iT.<,  l.Mitnj  !'i(S  Kinj;!'!'  Af/ttCi/cn  and  T/i.i.r,  i> 
fi'pposM  'p  li,iM-  ktpt  his  Co  It,  near  vhich  that  impa- 
Mlltll'il  Mnls  <  t  niuii'iit  (»ililin  Coins  u:is  foiiml,  r.ndii' 
till- Uuincs  of  .111  .in>  lilt  Caitlc  :  For  a  (Iron;;  Current  of 
W.ncr  li.iMiii;  Ihvii  Imccil  tlist  w.iv  I'y  loii^;  contiiincLl 
SwMir'iMi  j^.^in^,  wh.ili  \v.i.hfJ  awav  tlu'  RiiMiiih  tli:it  h.iil  .orcnil 
"  *"""•  ih.lc  llt.likn  Mal.iU  ;  .iii,l  the  fil.mcc  of  this  coftK  Metal 
h.i\iii.H  lir.iwn  thiihiT  in.inv  of  ilic  nci4hbourinplV.ll.1nt-, 
they  (lifeovertil  ihele  AUil.tls,  weijihini;  two  .iiul  three 
Crow  ns  .1  pieie,  li.H  iiii;  on  one  liilc  the  lin.ij;e  of  /  v/ii;j„- 
r  •'•/,  iliul  on  the  oiher  licli- .T  /'.•/■  ;  ;  iimlir  ihele  Mfil.iK 
they  .illo  foiiml  aGoli!en  Serpent,  (vhieh  (iener.il  t'njl.-.l.lc 
I'entiinro  I'c  J';.iiu:,  «ho  h.i.i  a.lii  |i  mi  oI  ihele  AUiUi-, 
l-eliil'.K  joc  C  y/.i/.iV  hail  feu  his  lli.ire  ;  of  ivh.eh  ihere  were 
i.;ken  up,  'after  the  IVal'ann  lia>'  taken  I'p  Iv.fore  a  valt 
c|iiaiit!t\  J  to  tlie  value  of  I'O.T  ,.  So  i hat  there  was 
l^arie  a  Man  foiiiul  herealiouts  hut  what  luii  lnMie  of 
thcni,  lo  intiiiitc  was  th.-  Sum  :  Tliis  CalUe  wasfiipptifeil 
to  have  been  loinctiilies  ihe  Keli  ieiice  ot  Kinji  I  ^I'liiimriii^ 
aiK\  this  Coin  leiiiaiiie.l  here  from  that  time  ;  it  btmi;a 
rceeiveil  Culhmi  aincM'j;  ilie  ;\i|i.  lems,  for  fnili  as  luineil 
their  Trealiirc,  to  pla  c  Serpents  there,  in  token  it  a 
faithful  Keeper.  .Anionj;  other  Mcilals,  there  w\reaho 
fouml  t\voMcilalsol<iolil,oMOof  .Vmic.theithcrof.Vfwo.i- 
fM//,  whiih  were  preftueil  tothelmperor  (,'.'r./r  the  hifih. 
As  I  pafs'il  ilironeh  the  olil  /(■•c;^//  Ti.\ens,  the  Inhabi- 
tants broiipht  iiic  liivers  Ions  of  oM  Coins,  wlueh  they 
term  Ik.ithcn-Mniiy  ;  aiiJ  in  H  liii'J  anil  Vf:  ■>,  the  ./.'Ki-- 
w/.iw/ ilrivc  a  picat  Trade  with  them,  an  1  fiulthuiiby 
the  way  of  l{i:giil.i  into  /.m.V.  .Amonp  oilier  Coins  I  f.ninil 
niie  of  Copper  pretty  frequent  here  Imt  not  ealiely  foiiml 
in  other  parts.  It  was  a  Coin  of  the  liniperoi  7»//;.j 
Pl-i  Ippiii,  havinp  on  one  liiit,  the  Head  ot  I'-iLfp  j. 
withthislnfeription;  IMIV  C.  M.  jlL.  I'Hll.ll>l'l!S. 
Al'Ci.  ami  on  the  reverie  a  Woiiia'i  oitwecn  a  I. ion  and 
a  Bull,  wuh  this  InlVripttm;  1'.  M.  S.  COL  VIM. 
AN.  VII.  which  ir.a\  be:  I'niiucix  hlat^t  S:  p^iifru  C  - 
limia  liminAciinii  /liiiiciiii  Srpr'nw  il.tuj  ;  I'.iiiiUflciuin 
licirp  a /<  >«•■:"  Colony  in  .\//'/.'<:  S:(fiei,'i'iii  (  now  .s> / v.'«  , 
fiippoled  tobe  .^i"^i.(; ''('«!  or  ScHnin  1  p  11  the /Jo /i/-. 
At  the  Mouth  of  ihe  River  .Mo.  1;  ;  or  A/'w/.' .  I  he  Lion 
and  Bull  feem  to  ileelarc  ihe  hinefs  ot  the  .S<  il  for  .•^prl- 
tultuic,  and  I'ne  WarI.ek  Temper  of  the  I'ei  p'e,  and  by 
thefe  two  Animals  littiiii',  peiieeably  tO);ether.  the  I'm 
dcnee  (>(  I'i'iiippiis.  .;/.).• /.<t  Sefimm,  nueltionlels  inti' 
mated  the  leitnth  d'ttribiition  ol  Corn  by  I'lii.'pi-us,  the 
condudiiifi  of  whish  was  committed  to  the  i  ri;/o  XVI. 
frumcntaria, 

fn  Fig'TC  II.  yon  fee  the  Habit  of  an  Ihtti^/irUn, 
uhiehfor  us  Conveniency,  etpciiaiy  in  Warlike  bicr- 
cU'es  on  Horfe-baek.  is  n.ade  ul'c  ot  by  a  Kinp  of  the 
rciphlMiunniJ  Nations  as  the  C"o-.'..-i/j,  .<..'.;,-«/, i«j,  ami 
the  r«y/;;themlelves.  livin;.;  near  the  b'loutiers  iho  other- 
wilc  very  nice  in  this  point. 

Tile  lliinz-.r.'.iiis  ilelipht  t'cnei-ally  in  Blue,  Yellow, 
Green,  and  Purple  C  Irth  BliKk  Kinp  a  Coder  rarely  to 
he  met  with  here,  the  I'r  elts  themlehes  beinp  clad  in  lonp 
Purple  GariiK-nt.s  Iwo  forts  ot  Wciiiins  .ire  molt 
common  amoiip  the  /(  m.m, /,•..;,  via.  ,»  kind  of  Iron 
Wacc,  lall'd  t'l'/'  :'.■  b\  them,  with  a  rouiid  Iron  He.ad, 
with  Fiirriiwsm  It  and  l|iates  1. 1  avsav  10  render  it  the 
jiicreliphi.  as  yoi  lee  1:  in  the  priccediiip  1  ipure  ;  the 
<iiher  iheviall /{■;  '  ■,  betni;  a  kind  ul  a  Haiehet.  witli  a 
Head  (^iiiiew  hat  I  kea  i  lanin  cr,  but  Iroautr,  and  .ittlic 
end  makes  the  lliap.-  ot  the  Letter  Uatt!,  as  )Oii  let  it 
here. 


T 


ji  Jo::r»ey  from  Vienna  in  Auflria  io    Lanll), 

in  Tlieful) . 

1  TAviui'  palsd  the  Winter  at  f ".-««/>,  I  took  a  view  of 
^ -^  the  Copper,  Cio.ii  and  Siker  Mines  of  Ihor^ni). 
iind  not  lutip  alter  made  a  Uv 'nd  iWii  inio  It/ij,  paliinp 
thro'  ^rjii.i,  S.yii.iy  C'.i.nifia.  >  ahi'vU  and  li.u.iw 
yeiiUe,  and  after  my  rcturii  to  *>)/«.',  met  with  a  fait 
opi'criiliiity  to  fee  tlie  C.m.i  S-.'ymoi's  Couit,  whieli 
tlitii,  .HV.ta  loiilideiabl  ■  time  before,  rclided  at  the  aii- 
tienl  and  fanioiik  City  ot'  :  >■  if-i  'u\  ir  l],i:\.     As   I  dour 

frctciid  to  i;ive  yi.u  the  Names  of  all  plates  tliro'  whi.  h 
palsd,  (i)  oil  [lie  othii  hind  y  u  wilj  liiid  niem.oiu'il 
ihmc  wliuliare  not  to  be  ibund  ill  Maps,  at  leal)  not  111 
any  ili^t  evct  1  met  »iih'    Uciwcju  yitunt  aitJ  I'ltibutgh^ 


tlie  lirll  place  worth  my  peeiili.u  Obfervatioii,  wns  the 
Towiiot  I'ctiimci  and  //,im>./'ii'_i;F|jII  ami  CallK':  Ihe  Inti  ''•.■n^i.' 
isfuppoled  lobellieold(  .M'H);/h»»/',  i  neot  tlie  Itionp  holds 
ol  the  ancient  /'.i«H)H/.i/.,who  17c  Years  bclbie  our  Savi- 
our sliirili  bravely  repuKcd  lhe/<ri'M)'..  here, bin  were  toil  d 
to  lubmit  to  the  I'owerot  ///;;//'h',  who  n-ade  it  a /('• 
i«,i/ Colony,  and  the  Station  of  the  /  r^/  XIV. (,(-,»•'), 
andot  the  ('..k/j  IJim.i  :  ami  by  degrees  .Trrived  i.j  ili.it 
l'iuli(f  (ircatiiels,  tlwit  it  beiame'ilu-  tapiial  City ,  f 
.ill  I'.wnoii.i  Suttr  or,  comprehending  all  ihat  'ly,n,\ 
on  the  South  Bank  of  the  River  hii.nit',  win  rem  now  a,,, 
//nm/'ii  »/■,  l):iui-  /I  rn,l>un'-  juii  l'ein!:clli  :  "ere  I  met 
with  variety  of  Medals,  liileri|)ioiij,  am!  tlie  Ruins  of  a 
molt  noble  Aijneduef,  and  tlic  riu  nauts  of  a  tlatcly 
l-abr.i  k,  wliieh  I  ihoui;lu  ininlit  have  Ueii.rip'd  to  a  'I't-m  • 
pleol  -'.villi,  but  is  penei.il  y  I'rpposd  to  li.ive  been  a 
Ir.iimphal  Arch,  eriOted  111  iiieir.o.y  of  a  Vii'lory  oli- 
tam'dby  I'/.o/.w,  inthe  ivnth  Year  of  our  Saviour,  over 
the /'o.'«-«/.iwj  aiij  li.diii.it: -ii:,  fa)  {•:■  III  l.nin:  r,:^; 
has,  beliiles  other  Antiiiuiiies  of  tins  pl.ue,  I'.iven  a 
drauiiht  <if  the  otielideihiieot,  aiiil  of  1  lie  b.iekp.irt  |' 
ioi;k  a  draupht  my  lelf,  .is  11  is  exprefs'd  in  the  next  to!-'. 
lowinp  Cut.  In  this  place  it  was  thai  the  Limpemri 
.Uiuiiiiiis  rl;' iiiif'i III,  when  enpaj'ed  in  a  V\'ar  wiihilu'' 
M.iuom.iniiUiv  Al',!i/,i(;j,  rehdedtiir  ihiee  Years  anddi'j' 
at/Vi-«H.(  (  or  riiiJoi vn.t  :  )  And  lure  \r;,-,,,;  was  elicted 
Lmpeior  by  lho(.'c,);,.i<;  legions.  But  this  great  Citv 
\vav  laid  delolate  by  ./,'/.',',  the  //.,■■«,  there  bei'iip  notlims 
iTniauung  now  where  ihe  old  1  a,  »,«-,,•; »,  Itcod,  Lilt 
loiiie  ii!iM>us  I'oi  mlatioiis  of  the  Huules  and  Streits 
Icaiic  dilcovir.ible  by  the  Ive.  ' ' 

Ot  /(  »i^N  Coins,  there  have  been,  and  Hill  are 
tound  fu  luiu.mtiiKS,  tliateirn  ih.- Fca:i,iits  brinptliiui' 
to  l.ile,  ot  v\lioiii  I  boiipht  a  pooi!  nuiiil  ir  ;  and  1  rc- 
uiimbci,  tlut  Mr.  Ucniillu.  an  \,  f  <ient!ciian,  my 
tellow  I'lavel.er,  as  we  were  vicwinc  the  Ruins  of  the 
ancient  Foundations,  llruck  by  thaiKe  a  Silver  Chain 
with  Ins  Foot  out  ot   thcharih.  ' 

I'lrstiiii^h  ,  icjmiiiiii  and  Vilcnluni ,  is  plcalantlv 
fcated  on  the  North  tide  of  the  /J.iw  /r,  10  (,>,,,,;/' 
1  eapiies  to  the  Fatf  of  I', nor,  m  w  the  Capital  (  uv 
of  lliiii'/.i,  under  ihe  Fmi^tror's  )ur;sdiCti  n,  and  lima 
the  furptilliigof  BuiU  by  the  luiki,  the  |  laic  of  C,  n- 
ven;i(iii  of  the  Lftates  of  that  Kinpdoni,  iikI  liiuc  the 
jlofsol  Cnn  (  Stiixaiiinm  j  the  Mitioroiitan  City.  Its 
Calile,  is  very  noble  aud  (iately  built  it  white  Stone,  on 
theiopot  aHill,  where  is  now  kept  the  fo  much  elKrmJ 
//«>X.i'/'r.;  Crown;  the  Gaiden  of  the  Arcli-bilhop  isex- 
ceed.npfair,  the  (/>./;/,(;,  /f.\  V.,:.  iu'k//v,  and/;// .-  „,',,- 
I  very  noble,  and  the  Fipurc  of  .?!•-(  >n;Kr,  „.^  ||  ^votth  the 
jObier  ationol  a  Traveller.  Jn  the  Caihedial  Churih 
is  intend  the  Body  of  ■■■  ?r<j,  .,rr  /,,r,./,y. /.,:,/..,,  jij. 
Iliop  if  ,;,«•.,./,,.-.  1  i  of  this  Cliimh  lb  111  ilij 
polleihon  ot  the  Iriiuii,  tlie  liincvn  liave  likewil''- 
nandfome  Clmrcli  heic. 

K-^l'  or  j.'vn'i.iini,  a  ftioii.;  FreiitierCitv,  is  featrd  at 
thcCoiiHuence  ot  tlic  Rivers,  y^i.ic,  the '/(,..'«.>,,  and 
the  tJ.iiiuii:  |[  has  two  Bridges,  one  laid  o\cr  a  dou- 
ble Ditili,  leadmgtowauK  ./,,;/,.Vi,  andthcother tonaid, 
<iji,ivc.lj.;,lvi.,  oi(..7.',iy<(--r/;.>Iis  Foiiihcatioii  ronllltsif 
Icveii  Ballioiis  and  tour  Cavaliin  or  Moini.s.  (  1  |  t;e 
Calile  /i-^/i'M/.  upon  whiih  Hands  the  (lovernoin'.,  I'aJace. 
(l;  'Ihe  ;/;irfr  U.:li:o>i,  on  the  line  of  the  l)n.,.r' 
I  ■{  )  The  /i/j///i,ii  of  tl>,-lh>  II  II.  (4)  'I'hc  M/./,.' 
B.i//.../;  to  the  Hall  on  the  Land  (ide.  f  5  j  Tin;  \;„ 
li.ijlini.  (  6  ,<  'I'he  imuc'i,:,  liMtl.ni  ■  and  the  (  7  Tie 
Uimj^/:,i,i„  B'Jtloii,  facing  the  RiM-r  H^rr.  Hen;  tfs 
■r»>/;i//  Go\crnoiir  was  ki'lld  when  the  Chriltians  fur- 
priz'd  this  Caty.  It  lies  in  an  open  and  pl.nn  Crur.trv, 
there  k-ing  no  tminency  tiear  it,  except  a  fmail  .Hi.',' 
uhich  isundermm'd,  ready  to  be  blown  up  in  cafe  o\  .,a 
approac))  of  an  1  iiemy,  for  wliiiih  reafon  ildi  a  1]  v 
I  ower  IS  built  at  fome  diflam  e,  10  pivc  timely  notii-c  111 
cafe  of  need  of  an  approailiing  Fneniy.  S/mh  tHhi 
the  '1'h, /;//'?  C.eiicial,  iimler  the  Keign'of  ^Ichiiifi  III 
atier  liaMiip  lolt  a  valt  numl  cr  of  Men  before  this  pla,L',' 
.iiiJ  1200c  inanallaiih,  took  it  by  comiiolition,  by  Iho 
^^cachery  ot  Count //I'.M  the  Coveriiour,  who  paid 
fir  It  with  his  Head.  But  in  a  few  Years  alter  was  re- 
cuverdby  the  Chridians,  who  finprizd  it  in  the  Night 
liiue,  luidcr  the  Conduct  of  Count  i'lpai/^™///');/.  and 
Co.in;  i-.il/i,  who  put  ail  the  /<(i<;i  to  the  Sword.  At 
/<.i.ii  and  r  >Hor  ,;/ ,  we  were  lliown  di^e^^  liiris  of  War- 
l.ke  Inttriimeiits.  7/-.  a  Mo'ii.'n^-Sitf ,  as  thev  call  it, 
Being  a  Club  let  loiind  wuh  Spikes  j  ns'd  in' the  Ik- 
tenieot  Bienihs,  and  in  allauliing  of  Towns  :  l:,:,ii-f,. 
/'./.',  hli'il  with  Itinkingaiid  conibultible  Marcnals  to 
thi'iw  111  ami  111;  iheFneitiy  :  A  I.elit  /<>«,/.-,,  ti  I'lan)., 
lei  wiih  bh^.ks,  tolchx'd  to  the  oiit-lide  of  the  WorU', 
tovcr'a  lliijhtiy  with  tatth  :  A  *l\<}Kj'itl,  otkind  of 


,  ?.ut. 


i  i[^  PllLTirTn        'Dr.  Browni  Travels  thro  divers  Tarts  of  h\iro\i&,  l^c. 


^o^ 


C^liK  rviitmn,  mss  i!k' 
ll.lIulC;i;iK':  lln'li,!i''.;.,..t' 
c  iicnt  tlic  Itrmig  holils 

Years  bcl'orci.iir  Savi- 
.11'.'  luii.l'iiMvirct'oii  vl 
',  who  ivudc  ir  a  /('■ 
ic  /';;'!  XIV.  Ucnrif, 
liijiriTS  iirrivi'ii  tu  i|i:it 
ir   the   t  ;i|'ll.ll  Cuy  ,1" 

iiiimi!  ali  that  'I  r,i:l 
D.iiic,  will R  111 iKiw  an; 
'rtntidH  :  Here  I  niti 
•in,  mill  tlic  Ruins  ot  a 

rtn  ii.ii'.ts  lit'  a  ffatcly 
ivcUliiiir'il  ti)  a'I'ein- 

pcisil  to  li.ivr  Ixcii  a 
lory  ol  a  Va'-lnry  o\<- 
r  of  (ur  Sa\  lour,  over 
'a  )    IV;  (It    l.iMir.  \,u:, 

iliis    pLuc,  I'.ivcii  a 
ul   «r  ilic  I'aik  p.irt   l'"",  ' 
picfs'il  111  ilic  ntxi  to!-  t V,,' 
.v;(s   tii.u    rlic   I!iiipcrrir' '  ■ 
I'cil  ill  a  War  Wiili  ilu''  '  ■ 
lor  iliiii'  ^'cal■^.  aiKlil\'vi 
iri'  ,S>;.-, //;  was  I'liCti'J 
':    But  tins  _i;riat  Ciiv 

I",  tluTC  l-ciiij!  IlOllllng 
i:,ti>,Urti.,ii    lt(,od,     blit 

le   Houks  and  Strcas, 

Incii,    ami    Jlill    .ire, 

itu'  lVa!;;nts  bring  ihi 111 
ii!  lUMiI  cr  ;  ami  1  n- 
'' A  (iiiitltn  an,  my 
wine  the  Ruins  <•(  the 
ilijiKc-  a  Silver  Clia. II 

ilcnlvm ,  is  plcafantlv 
■  O.iH, /r,  lo  (,>!,;,,;/''* 
ni  w  the  Capital  t  uv 
|ur;,sdii;W  n,  anJ  limg 
';/,  the  I  laic  if  C'mi- 
inmioiM,  iiKi  liiuc  the 
VUti(.pi,ii;an  City.  In 
nit  (it  white  Stone,  m 
-pithefomuch  clUcnid 
the  Aicli-l'iiliop  isex- 
'.  itiiiih,  aiidii/l-:,,,,,^ 
•iimw.  Well  woitli  the 
tlic  Caihidial  Chunh 
tin  l.riiiij^i.r.'i:,',  itj. 
his  tliiinli  lb  m  ili; 
(f'.7"r  have  likcwil' 


iiiirCity,  isfcatrdat 

'U;  the    !{,:!, liis,  aiui""*' 
one  laid  over   a  iloii- 
aml  the  other  towaij. 


or'.ihraiion  (Oiiliiu,  t" 
or  Moi'iii.s.  (  I  1 1 ,. 
ic  (loveriioin's  PaJace. 
ic  line  ot  the  l)i-r,u!r. 
:ll-    (  4  )    'I'lic   A(/.(,i.; 

tide,     f  5  )  The  V-w 

;  and   the  (  7     TI  e 

iver  y<i/;c.  Here  t!  1; 
the  Ciiri'.tiam  fur- 
;iiid  I  Inn  Ccur,:rv, 

except  a  liiiail  Hi'.', 

'lowii  lip  in  calcof  .1.1 

k1i  reafon  aldi  a  l"; « 

give  timely  iiotii-c  iii 

I'lieniy.  Siirnu  Hai  \ 
l<eit;i)  of  Achmet  III, 
Mvii  before  this  pla. ;, 
y  eonipoliiion,  by  iho 
ovenioiir,  who  paiu 
Years  after  was  n- 

priz'd  it  ill  the  Night 
nt  SttaitiniiiiifJ ,  aiul 
to  the  Sword.  ;\r 
11  divers  lints  ot"  War 
VM',  as  tliey  call  ir, 

es  ;  iis'd  111  I  he   l)i. 

of  Towns :  l-.Aiti-t)- 
bultilde  Marcna's  !•> 
fi  I,  Htiulri ,  (1  riant, 
lilt  lule  (/f  the  Vort,s, 
■J  K'i'^i  w  kind  of 


(mtrit- 


(1;  hh' 
1.  ,li-» 


H.uid  (;r.inadoi-:  f^Sl'miiP' >{jiltr  o\  Cheiutl  Jc  hlf^;  to 
befaltned  in  the  na.ili.  to  keep  ort  ihe  Hirfe,  U'lr.p 
provided  with  long  Inn  Spkes  -111  all  lides.  At  thisplice 
the  lurl^i/h  ('hi.iiilci  tr  Melfengers  limit  ilay  to  leiene 
their  Dilpatehe?,  tluCoiirt  of  /  :"im  being  niiichpelieiM 
widi  them  before  thai  Older,  beingl'eiit  er.iiiiniially  with 
(iiiiie  inlignilieaiit  M«llageor  other  from  the  {Joveriioms 
of  the  l.iikilh  Vr.nvxr  i'laies,  for  the  preleius  fike, 
whieh  they  expcd  at  vlieirdrp.irturc. 

Cwnr./TM  or  <iciiion,il,  V.iiiiii.in.m  or  Ci'mircHii'iii,  is 
alarv.e  andltrongly  foaifyV,  pla.e,  feaied  at  the  Ealk  end 
of  the  llk-of  V,/',/^,  looknii',  over  the  0,:>((//'f  and  fri.i». 
The  flrongelHort  IS  c.Vdd'the  l'."f.-/A-  from  its  ligiire. 
Alter  Sir.  11  ll.ufn  had,  as  we  told  ><iu,  made  liimfeli 
M.ilUr  of  /('•■I/ ,  he  was  alio  trying  his  brrrtme  ajMinlt  tin , 
Town  ;  ln;t  1  e.ng  repiiMeil  v<  itli  great  ll.iiigh'i  1  m  .ill  Ins 
^ttavks,  be  vv.is  t.ir  trying  ilu  lideluy  of  the  (ioverii"in  , 
the/Jf  "I  H""-)/,  unto  uliom  he  feiit  s  '■'"';■,  'inder  a  pre- 
tence of  a  Par!ev.  with  veiy  advaiii.igcous  Oilers  ;  but 
this  brave  Man,  tlio  forely  woiuiJed,  having  hilt  gi- 
ven them  the  hearing,  eaiifed  t'oiir  of  theiiilo  have  their 
He.idsciit  ort',  which  he  piu  upon  loni^  I'ikcs  upon  the 
Hnlwarks,  and  feiit  back  the  hfili  with  this  Mell'age  ; 
1  hat  he  was  m  (taken  in  his  Perfoii,  if  he  pidged  ot 
liiin  hy  the  Treacheiy  of  Count //'Jii/cci;  ;  and  tli.it  he 
niigh:  reft  alfur  d,  he  would  live  and  die  in  the  defence 
of  the  place  coiiimitteJ  to  his  Charge  by  the  l-.inpeiour. 
Iiithe  iniiermolt  CalUe  of  Cwmi.ir,  I  law  three  very 
■iiKUiit  Tombs,  biought  thither  formerly  from  Sei.ir, 
aplacc  of  aniiipiity,  not  far  oil,  two  wliereot  having  In- 

,„. Icnpticns  not  to  Icmiit  with  111  ^  (.'.i/.r,  1  tlionght  lit  to 

.    infeit  licrt. 

On  one  of  them  : 

MEMORIAE  JULIAE  KMERITAE  QUAE 
VIXIT.^N  7|UJ  VALERIA  MASCI  liNIA 
riLlAE  PI1S.SIMAE. 

And  on  the  Cover 
U.M. 

The  Infcription  of  another  was  this : 
MUALVALERIAM  lEC.  I'.ll  E    F.   VIXIT    AN 
XIII    ET    ML'AEUI.   PlOE  Q.  PUBI.'  HU.  VlXlT 
AN    VIII    SIM  CONDlTl'j  ULl'IA   PARATIANE 
MARITO     ET     UllTA     VALERIA    EII.IA 

KHDESTS. 

D.  M. 


*»i«/*.. 


H. 


And  on  the  Cover  this  foJlowini; : 
!  T  .\  A  M  r  P  I  f  r  K  r  X  e  1  M  C:  T  A  r  I  .\  T  P  O  C 


was  of  the  fame  Eigurr,  but  without 
1  the  Year 


The  third  Ton.h, 
any  InUriptioii. 

Of  fi.ine  other  [ilaces.ihro' which  I  palVd  a 
before,  1  ihall  Ip^'ak  only  f);/v//';-  /  here. 

NVri'/uii/W,  call'd   f')ir;'   by  the  //  i/j;  o/.ojj,  IS  lituatc 
bv  the  River  .\V;.^,  not  far  from  S't--i,  a  llrong  pla.-e,  I 
taken  by  Count  ^oucivs,  in  th;  late  Wars.      W.r.M.iV;  | 
isaregiiiar  Eortilication  of  lix  Ballions,  in  the  form  of  a 
Star.      After   Co-nt    Frnla--,   the   Govcrnonr  thereol",  I 
hiilrallily  engaged  with  the  T,..i  at  /it'io.,  ihefe  laid 
liege  to  this  place,  and  alter  a  lloiin  deleiice  (beini;  re 
pulled    ill    (ix   Storms)    made    thcmfclves    .Malter;  of 
It  by  Capitulation  ;  tho'   it  isgcneially  belicv'J.  That  if 
the  Vih.f  had  not  fpent  his  Time  and  Men  in  this  Sie,gc, 
he  might  have  put  molt  ot  the  F.mperoi's  hereditary  CiMin- 
tries  into  a  gre.at  Conlternaiioiv,  whereas  the  t..iipeioiirs 
Auxiliaries  Iving  join'd  b  .'   that  time,  the  IV;  «^>  rcceiv'd 
afigiulUil'grace  ne.ir  St.  f.o.'/^r./,  ihchifsof  which  I'ai- 
tlc  prncurVl   a  Ipecdy  Peace,     The    \\i\'lh  R.t (]'■•■  lives 
now  in  the  Palace,  formerly  belonging  :o  the  .Vrch  liilliops 
(it  P'CslKi'gl: 

Sene  or  Sc«m,  a  place  of  anti(]iiity,  but  now  only  a 
Village;  is  remarkable  fir  ivvh'.ng  I'Ut  iw  An- 
liqiiities,  which  we  lonnd  there  now  and  then.  Here, 
hy  the  EavoiiroF  the  Ih'r,  or  Judge  ot  rhe  place,  I  got 
a  /<.)«»/ or  Stc/f(  rn  Key,  at  they  call  ir,  and  Icvcral  forts 
of  Giins,  fnme  of  (iold,  ami  tome  hrr^lu's,  vchereof 
I  prcfentcd  fome  to /vmm  l.imh-iiis.  l  he  Inhabitants 
will  hicc  Its  name  to  have  Iven  anciently  Ainlt  tiium, 
but  without  any  gwid  ground  In  our  way  b.'twiit 
l('.n  and  /).«'j,  we  pul'^'d  in  fight  of  M.i  tiuhngl;  a 
Itroiig  and  iiaiidlouie lown,  leaied  upon  a  Hill  Din< 
I'lUiior  H'etiUtti,  IX  l-li.i'lijh  Miles  from  Comorrnh,  has 
fvarcc  any  thing  reiiiAikaUe,  excciii:  its  CalUf,  and  foine 


lur.iial  llaihs  near  it.  But  to  lerniii  into  th;  Koad  ; 
we  were  low'il  t'nrii  Cowii  i..'/i  in  a  Saik  of  24  Oars,  ilu- 
//m/.;,;/i.i«j  rowiiif,  on  one,  and  the  f.'c>».i/i/ on  the  otiier 
lide;  tli.is  palling  bv  Vn/-,  Xiirrl,  aii.l  /(o./iv.:<.',  wecaiiir 
to  >/.'/,  tile  liOiiiier  place,  vvheiv  we  weretolta^  fi.r  the 
/>'•/; /I'l  Convoy,  vvhiihl.cing  re.idy  in  th?  N'ornirig,  ilieir 
Officers  went  ailioar  lirlt,  and  next  1111  I' y.f.-  or/'ru/, 
with  ill' Interpreter,  and  iliiet'elt  of  the  Company,  vvitli 
allow  pa' c,  ami  at  iiueting,  l.iluted  one  aiioiher  by 
Ihaking  of  I  lands  together  ;  then  deliver:ng  our  Boar 
10 the //ii^  ,  tliey  f.illiird  11  10  their  .Sai.k,  and  feiit  one 
intooiirsto  Itcer  It.  .'\-  p.iriing  thev  fab  ted  the  Chri- 
Iti.iiis  wiili  one  Gun,  audio  with  iS  O.iis  rovv'd  down 
the /J;' .r/f,  we  tarrying  the  V;  1;  c  in  our  Mag,  and 
they,  the  /)«.'•/■  Vie  .../,  .SM,-  and /if  .i//-'-,VJ.  •«.  The 'iV,;- 
'■/''■'>'•:. i  :,  having  b;oiii'hi  I'S  io(;..i/.,  fei  oui  Hoaia- 
Ihc-ai,  .iiid  fo  lett  us;  the  (loveriii)iir  look  no  iioti.c  ol 
lis  ;  bi  tlieiiigrepciuirinded  upon  that  account  by  an  .7^:, 
who  came  from  .Viv'  o>yci  with  foui  Tiooi'sof  Hoife, 
we  were  lijon  dilpat.h'd. 

I  lieC;ty  of  i;i.»/,.Vfi.". '»/,'«»«,  or  O/'.ojrj-.is  lliuate  onthe  <i>.«j 
S.  fije  of  the  Oi'.i.ube,  nearits  ConHucilce  with  the  River 
'i''..'/ ;  it  IS  divided  inii'  the  i.pper  and  lowei  lowu, 
ea.h  of  tthuli  h.is  it',  pc.  nhar  Wa  Is,  that  of  the  l.owcr 
lown,  coiniiianding  the  "  ';.'.■.  Tlielli'lof  St.J'/'Wrt., 
v.hich  overlo  .ksthe  pKue,  isailo  fjiiilicd  with  a  Wall. 
Mere  are  neural  Daths  of  a  moderate  heat.  This  was 
the  Metropoliiaii  City  ut  I  In:  .v,  winch  gave  b'lth  to 
St.  .Vr.',"'',' ,  their  tirlt  Chriitian  King,  .ind  King  Stephen 
Hid,  lie^  ciitoinb'd  heie.  This  pi;ice  ha.- endur'd  many 
leni.irkab'.e  S  ci'.es,  having  been  ot'teii  taken  and  re- 
taken :  It  yi.lded  in  i68j,  ;,.  the  Hike  ,  f  !.i,  ■:'::.  Op- 
polite  to  i:  IS  U,:a  nit,  being  (oiii'd  lu  it  Liy  a  Bridge  of 
Boats. 

From  lien,  e  we  p.^fs'd  to  f.  ::/.:i  ■  or  f  ,  irgri;,!;  having  yittirtjij 
two  Calt'es,  the  i.pper  Callle  being  I'.'atcd  upon  a  high 
Roek.  wjieie  f'r.i.erly  tl;e  Crown  of  •/  «;  17  was  kept. 
'1  lie  lower  Callle  has  been  a  fur  Stnivlti  re.  Here  are 
alio  to  be  fcen  the  Ruins  of  ;ai  aiKieiit  I  a'riek  of  ,^rches 
of  fipiare  Sione.  Thi^  place,  after  it  had  been  a  conli- 
deiable  tune  in  the  Hands  of  the  T((i<;/>  vvas  furren- 
der'd  to  the  Duke  of  /.oi,;.'«  in  1/S4.  Jull  oppolite  ti> 
/'.'. f^.i./f  ies  \l.vo:(,  where  there  is  a  i^oodly  Chiireh, 
the Chriltians  living  pretty  well  .it  ciife'liere,  under  the 
T..r/;j,  bei  aiife  of  its  voluntary  Surrender  to  them.  Be- 
low tlli^  place  we  law  the  luge  llland  of  Sr.  .//.,/civ  in 
ihc  DiiiiJi:,  and  fmic  riiiii>  01  Stone  upon  the  Shoar  of 
the  Ille,  winch  the  'iurkj  told  us  were  the  Rcmiums  of 
a  ,Stonc-Bridgc. 

Bel  >vv  this,  padlngby  TiV  c/'/iV^,  famous  lor  its  largo  k.;^  ^ 
and  noble (iranes,  we  came  tol'i./.:,  formeily  an  I-pi- 
lc>.pal  .See,  which  has  iifivv  two.M/,w;;  and  one  C'liti- 
AianChurih.  It  vvas  taken  by  the  I'.cl^;  (^4i.aii,l  le- 
gaiii'd  bv  the  Diikc  of  l.i'i.uii  ifS4,  after  a  ligu.i!  o- 
vertlir  vv  given  the  /«■/;  near  that  pl.ice,  bin  Iving  r.oc 
ten  ble  by  rialon  of  liiine  adj.iceii:  Hills,   vvas  ipjittej  '' 

the  lame  Year   11  Antunin. 

Here,  having  changed  agiinour  Convoy,  vvci  iiic  to  f,^iij        ; 
li.uli,  forincrfy  the  Capital  Ciiy  and  otdiii.iry  Reli.lenco 
of  ilie  llu-^,:i:.tii  Kings,    and   at  pieteiit  of  a    I'/iii/Zj 
!';{■,•/,   who    has  liivers  Ui/l'-i  under  his  juiis.littion. 
Tins  City  IS  of  a  large  Ciicumfercice,  plciliiiitly  I'cated 
npcn  tho    O'.niiii;    divided    into  the  'l'jp:>   and   /.  ive.- 
T  ir«  ;  wherein  are  to  be  Iccn  the  Reninaiits  of  divers 
niagnilicent  Srniiftures,  Iniilt  by   tlie  ancient  //.c.;;  ■  /.»» 
K  n;.;s,  and  efpecially  Mviui.ti  iVi  ;.'«;.i,  in  whole  Palace 
thc/'v  ■'  ""w  relides.     This  h.id   ancienrly  tliree  1110ft 
admirable  Statues  c)l    Brats,    of   //  n-n.i-i,     Apj''i>    and 
lil.wn.  at  its  Entrance,  which  were  by  .V  />".■./«  call  into 
,gfeat  CIiiiis;  the  whole    Palace  in  all  other  RefpcVTs  not 
approaching  ro   its  ancient   Glory  ;   liowover   here    arc 
divers    liaiulfomc   Af/i./i-/  and   C  :..':■  iij.-i  it's.     Onthe 
top   of  St.  (f'c. ck/'s  Hill  is  a  Fort,    which  overlooks  the 
Town  aiul  Country.     But  what  B.i.l:  li.is  molt  to  boalt 
of  novv-a-days,  are  its  natural  Haths,  citceined  the  nobleft 
in  all/;/  '-Pc,  both   for  the  largenels  of  irsSpr:ng»,  anil 
the     Magniliccnce     of     its   Ijuildines  ;    fir  as    negli- 
gent as  the  I'u  k^i  are  in  their  private  rloiifcs,  fo  fumptu- 
0115  are  they  in  their  Publick  Struclures,  as  their  Cim. 
:  :;;/<•/. 1';,  Mf.jiies,    Hiiif^cs,    but  eipecially  their  Bdf//^ 
bathingbeing  in  great  requelt  among  the  I'.c/;-.      There 
are  hero  in  all  S  Baths,  of  which  I  to.  k  a  view  during  my 
Itay  in  this  City,  1  i^.  Three  towards  the  E.  and  S.  E, 
part  of   the  City,  in  tho  way  to  Voiij}r.uiiiioptr,  anii  five 
towards  the  Well  end  of  the  Town,  in   the  way  to  0.1/ 
Oi'en  and  (iVrtif.    The  (  i  j  is  a  large  open  Bath,  at  the 
Foot  of  a  Rocky  Hill  tall'd  /'m,^,vi">.     The  (  2  ;  has  a  ^^  (u,iK«r 
('i//»«/o  on  the  top,  ftands  near  the  iaino  Hilf,  but  more  «w*, 
into  the  Town.      The    (  j  )  they  call  the  B.iti'  >;   ti'e 
'  Green  PiSiiu  ( tho'  now  they  are  red  )  over  againft  a 
'  Cirititnfera  s 


f'l  ,A 


*.i 


r^ 


ff\     i 


.r  i 


-irfi: 


"Hf' 


■!n;  < 


N 


■'        #: 


50*5      'i^V.  bro^^  n'i  7  r.av/j  f/.7o'  fZ/rm  7^/7r(j  0/  1  iirop 

C.ti:ir.;iiU;:i  i  Tlw  Spri-ip  !<  very  hot,  yet  nUfiil  w  tho'  t   I'l'dofi't)  folicth,i!  .iniinit  s/i.vw/ 


jiiiic,  wliiili  kikU' il.r.  .)MT»1  in  till.  Iitiitit  ilic  linth, 
aiul  lis  Si'Oiits.Wiii  IV  11  lia\f  ..idiii  iry  Sun\-  biliiiulit; 
."ikI  ilk  V.l|oiirk  III'  iIk-  l';ili  .ii.if',iil.-,t>il  1)11  the  ('/(,'/., 
rliclioih  rM'hiiiji  tM"n  uti.'  CmI  .imi  to  .111  tlur,  anil  on 
tlie  C'ai'itaS  ot  ilic  IMI.ir>,  U'liii  long  Sil'Iics  like 
I.icles,  whvli  y,iu  ke  li.in^iiip  io.i!l  ihtfe  pl.ui.s.  The 
Bath  iiot'  .1  CiKiilarlipiiie,  III  .ilxiut  with  l.ii(;c  I'illars 


I  ib.  Ui 


.n.:i.  >i  iil.fie".  tinj  il'ur  i)iiaiieis  iiihe  lin.e  of  the  Wt- 
irni!..  H(ie  liime  Atiikiim]i,aii>l  lilaimions  have  been 
ilile.i\er'd  formi  riy. 

L'l'.  II  the  had  \v\cii(  the  n:im.lw.  (4ir...<Vli  o..».r,i:.., — 


L'p.  II  the  had  iKlocf  the  D:i-whf.  Hirciftls  oprniitc  to 
«;-i.  (htnils /'./',  in  a  1'l.lm,   of  a  Oii.l.traninil.irl-if.Mire  ,,. 
I  his  C.it>  in. parts  us  Name  roihe  wluli    Coiiiiry,  or 
<;  w,-,rt  V-Ji.:.rji    (  li,i„y,',  l.eiiiguu  u),  il   ini„  C'miii- 
ties  I  ke   r'..j,..r./)  and  is  joinM  ufak.;.,   by  a  Uruli-e  of 
fnpport  lip  llic  Ciipiilci,  whuhhas  ilivei<  Opi  iiiiij.'s,   for,  I'oits  aliovehalf  a  Mile  iiilennth.    ' 
thf  tiee    |-alVa;'e   ot'  iltc    1  xhala'oiis,    notwithdaiiJiiij;        I  >^■as  ninieihitif;  liirpriz  li'  nt  firft,  when   I  (,\vt   the 
whiih,   ilie   b'a-h  i.rt.mus  .iluays  as  hot  as   a  Stove.    Tj'/;///'  Women   weai  joiij;  l^mih'S   nnclriig  ahiioll  « I  ■  or , 


'J  he  Wa.et  is  I  t  111  1 1> ery  Nirlit  at'tct  the  NVonien  have 
»loiie  hatliinp.  The  lUths  mi  the  Welt  end  are  (  1  ) 
T.I, re///,  /.  e.  the  Xr  <•  /I-'',  Uiiij;  luit  liiiall,  the  Water 


down  to  tr 


ir  heet.    ».)\er  tlukih.  y  wear  iluir  .Sim  tks 
an.lover  thel'c  aki'id  of  a  loiii;  Caniiciit;    their   Head-'"'" 
drels  covers  their  F.iecs,  except  the  H\cs,  alii  nil  like 


1    I  ih  w . 


thev  both  drink  ot',  ^  Pemteirs.     W'hilll   we  (laid   at  /(»..',■',   we 


o\ir 


.;r.:iik,  isrcreiv'J   fiom  a  Spout ;  of  one  iil  the    I'. 'H'.' Convents,    where  we  were  enter- 

■    •pe  Rot  ... 


whititli,  and  <t'  a  f ilphnrous  linell 
and  bath  in  it  ;  wb.it   s.ir.mk,  is 

eoiiveyed  into  the  l.ith ;  I  pave  a  piece  of  live  W/  to  3  taiti'd  m  a  large  Room,  not  unlike  a  Chapel,  \vith 
■</"<;,  who  h'lldmgit  iiinier  iheSpmit,  to  let  the  Water  1  Me'ons,  and  Tome  other  iMuit,  by  the  Mriiks.  TlieSu- 
fal;  Mivm  It,  and  rnbbiiij;  it  in  the  meantime  with  his  |  perimir  cali'd  i?..//!,!/!./,  /.  ,-.  lather  cf  /..-/(,',  havinua 
F'npers,  JiJ  gild  it  tiir  mc  in  half  a  Minute.  The  1  Curdle  alwiut  lis  middle,  enibolled  before  wiih  a  ^^hl.l■ 
f;)isB.:i.;'/J.-,i,'.i«.i.  or  the /i.ir/  0/ Wv /'ca-./r.  ,1/,.'.',ari(ing|  Stone  lall'd  Ciluliia  or  M.l^-StiW,  bigger  th.iii  tlio 
in  an  1  )■.  nPoiidnearihe  High  way,  and  its  Water  being  j  I'alni  of  a  Hand.  1  hey  have  a  liipeillii:oiis  opiaior'^ 
niiv'd  withthifec.f  tlie  Pond,  in.ikes  one  part  of  it  of  a  that  Mr.loi„:i  terti'd  a  whole  River  of  //,.i,  ,.  imo  a  kiiui 
uh'ilh  Colour,  and  ilear  in  another,  as  likevvife  cold  I  o(  Stoni'.  Irnni  the  Houfc  where  wc  !i  dged,  we  had  i 
and  hot  m  lever.il  pavts  ;  luinp  conveyed  crofs  the  High- ■  (air  piofpcCk  of  the  D/i- /.■'-,  and  were  o.  en 'viiici'  '  v 
way  into  a  I'owder-Mill,  n  Ixcrnnes  iifeful  in  making  of !  divers  Ciu.iiJi-t  ,  l:  k^/h  Melfui'.erO  Th.  Mnii  ;of  ihe 
Ciii'n-powd.r,  whence  it  got  its  ii.imc.  The  (3)  is  j  Houfe  Ining  a /<,i/,i.ji/,  was  thorghi  to  loin  a  ieiret  ■  i.r- 
(•/.■?;i.H/r^.-,  the  I  ittk  llr.rl',  or  the  Ktiih  cf  th  .V,i/«.%  relpundence  with  aF.fw./i  >.  Fryar  of  /' ,'.'  a,  ^  ■[, 
beint-  ki'pt  by  Ti.'kj'jh  Monks.  The  W.itcr  near  the  tune  other  I'eifons  of  note  at  i',»/o  i/',  '  ' 
Spring  huidisl'o  hot,  as  not  to  be  (it  (or  ufe,  but  being    '''to/.- ;  we  were  alfo  very  civilly  cnrcrtain'.i 


iind 


convey.dtlirii'  one  Bath  into  another,  becomes  tolerable. 
The  Water  dirfers  nerher  in  Smell,  Tall  nor  Colour  from 
coir.muu  Water,  being  veithoet  the   leal!  Sediment,    ex- 
lept  that  the  Sules  of  the  B.uhing-Rooni  are  covcr'd  with 
a  preen  Ipongy  Snbdancc.      1  he  (  4  )  is  call'd  Ctpliit,  a 
noble  Strucli'iTe,  of    an  O<ftogon.al  Figure,  with  a   very 
handloinc  Bath  in  the  middle,  lurroiindeJ  with  a  Trench 
of  Water  to  bath  the  Feet   in  :  On  each  fide  it  ha:i  a 
Niihc,  wherein  is  a  Fountain.    In  the  .Anti-Chambci, 
where  the  Cloaths  are  le('t,  is  all'o  a  fair  Fo.intain,  with 
a  Stone  Bal'on  ;  the  Water  of  this  Bath  is  alio  very  hot, 
and  not  without  a  pctrcfying  Juice.    The  (  5th  )  is  the 
Bath  of  /V/.'/rv,  the  noblcit  of   all  -he  reft,  having  a 
fpacli  us  Anti-Chamlvr  ;  the  Bath'iip  room    U  alio  very 
capacious,  high  arrh'd,  and   aJvan.'d  with   one  great 
Ciipflo  in  the  Middle,  juft   over  the  u;rcat  rcund  Bath, 
bciidesfmir  lelfer  ones  at  the  four  Corners,  over  as  many 
private  Balliing    Komis,  vvlicrc    the  T./Zl'  take  (i(f  the 
Hilr  of  the  r  J^idies  with  /'/A.'A  m'l,  mu'd  with  S.  ap, 
exc-i't   their  Btudv.      'I  Ik- middle  C:.p  '■>   is  fupjorted 
by  I  i  Pi'lais,  betvviMt  eipli:  whereof  are  Fountains  of  hot 
Water,  and  between  the  roll,  places  10   (it  down,  where 
tlT!.- Ba  bers  and    Bath   .Men   atlei.d.     In   each   of  tliele 
I'liees  .ire  two  Stone  Ciilenis.  mic  lor  cold  and  the  oilvr 
f  ir  Ik  t  Water,  tobeinix'd   as  every  one   thinks  (it,  tin. 
W'at.T  being  not  to  le   1  '  d  w  itlumt  the  add  tion  of  .  o'd 
Wanr:  For  the   red,    it   has    a  (trong  fulphurous  fmeli, 
and  con  ains  3  p.'trefyini;  )■  tee.     1  he  Mornings  .arc  ap- 
po.iitcJ  fur  the  ^len  to  bath  in,  and  the  .Afternoons  for 
the  Wnnien. 
Hv</  thi-y         If  \i'ii  h.ive  a  nil  d  to  bath,  )(M  are  brought  i.no  the 
lMili.it*ij.  Anil  Chamber  of  theBa'h,  where  being  fnrnidi'd  with  a 
Cl'iih.iiul  Apion  by  thole  that  attend,  yon   lay   b)    your 
CI  .itlis    and  fo  cntcrilu-      rrUril,  where  (ittingdown 
on  the  (ide  or  between  the  Pillars   near  a    I'oiiiita  n,    you 
are  well  ri  bl  d,w  ith  your  1  lands  and  .\rn'.-  ftrctch'il  out, 
by  tlieBarler,  alter  which  you  !  ath.     If  you  pleafe,  or 
the  Ciidomof  your  C  Jiiiitry  requires  it,  voii  may  have 
vol.]  Head  Oav'd,  and  yo  ir  Beard  .ilfo,  except  theiipper 
I.ip  ;  next  the  Pirlvr   u.bs  your  Bread,    Baek,  Arms 
and  I.ers  w.th  a  Hair  C  liitli,   either  (itting  or  lying  upon 
yiiiirB.Ty,  then  having  walhcd  jonrHead  v.ith  Soap, 
and  tliri'Wii  coM   Water  upon  ym  all  over  the  Body, 
f.ij.  you  wa  k  ,11  the  Sttem  of  the  Bath  for  fomc  time.     1  Ins 

City  is  pen.rally  call'd  r  th'"  by  the  d'l-/ »>i/->ij ;  fome 
trace  the  Ciigiiuil of  this  C:ty,  as  far  as  to  a  Brnher  of 
the  lairous  .liii'r,  call'd  Bi.  ;.■.  And  tocor.fef  the  truth, 
the  (iiiiat  on  of  this  place  upon  the  Banks  .1  ihe  O/r- 
j./i/-".  wh'.re  it  gathers  it-.  Water  in  one  entire  ClianncI, 
and  th.ii  v\y.  nanea'ie  afcent  of  tifii  g  Hilb,  ficm  whence 
there  IS  a  prolj-ee'tout  of  many  of  the  Creeks  crofs  the 
/)<)»(./.■,  into  a  beautiful  Country,  and  of  the  City  of 
Prjl  ;  lo  excellent  a  (iti  aton,  I  fay,  added  to  the  advan- 
tage .-f  its  I  In'  Spr'ngs,  might  we!l  invite  the  Conquci- 
inp  H:."!,  to  \-p.'.<  ■■  this  p  ace,  fir  the  building  of  a  City, 
before  all  then  ot'ier  <  onipiered  Countries.  The  City  of 
U./  /,:  was  1  he  oidina.  ■  Relidcrcc  of  the  H/w;/i;  inn  Kings, 
till  it  -.vas  soi.  luer'd  by  Si/./m./n  the  M.i^hi'/ic.'k;,  ijih 
Augiijl,  IS41,    Tlicrc  i:>  another  place  call'd  old  0^»jv 


.V, 


hfh-U,  who  hid  been  in  -lieQualiti  <'f  I  nv.iy  Kvtra 
ordinary  at  the  Court  of  /',,.,.,,  and  wouid  i,  '\h\-^.[c 
me  (u  upon  1  St(.<>l,  brought  in  for  that  f.  i.,'-  bo,,,. 
(enliblethai  ihe.rwavol  (ittiniurofs-leggti  woul,'  vo'  1  e 
very  agr>eaUe  ro  nie  .  .u„nng  divers  other  .jiiedioi. 
he  .isked  me,  what  was  the  Kirg  of  /...-., ('s  Num-' 
an.,  when  I  told  him  it  vvas  .V.c/.i.A;  :/„„„.;„<.•;  1,;  r,.' 
pi)  d,  .V;, /•.,<•/ is  a  good  Name,  it  is  tlie  Ki,nc  of  t'le 
greatell  Saint  111  Heaven,   exeel't  .'>'i'>. 

Fniii    B»./,i  we  travelled   by   land   tothc  Eaft   and 
pairing  byH.,m:;.:M,-  VM.wkji  and  by  A,  ^,„  came  to  AJ„„  tk^i„„ 
call  d  I  ^ ;»  Ki""""",  i.  e.  An.mn  :lbei,u.-.,  by  the  Vntl,  '■  '"^ 
which  Name  was  giv  en  it  by  Solymnn  the  MaeniHcciu* 
becaufc  here  he  made  the  tirll  halt  with  his  Arniv,  after 
his  retreat  from  I'lrmiA ;  hence  wc  came  to  Vcmclt  or 
Pentolm  Palnnk,!,  which  fome  are  of  opinion  to  be  the  o'd 
Pelcniiiittit,     where    the    Hi  urn  were    ovcnhrovvn    by 
.W.ir.iK/,,  ai'd  T.-/iiVwi,the  two  H^  m:r.  Gerer.i.'s.  Jjome  will 
have  tins  to  have  hapiieil  near   .;,(,«.     l-iom  f,cnee  we 
went   on  to  /-  .!«.:,  in  ligli'  o(  C  „,;,,  fiated  on  the  otlur 
lide  ( t  the /JrtHi(/'f  in  the  Riiad  to  T-w;.yiv/rr,  ami   (0  t  ir- 
thvrby  /'.i.\;  orCTv/.toCi  </.',  the  olil  ./ /.'«,w  or  ..".'..•<,  ,...  r 
near  which  the //..„;,/  fought  a  lecond  Battle,  androiitc.i  '"' 
the /<.m,v,j  with  the  hilsof  ^c.    Men  on  their  (iile     It 
IS  inhalMted  b.  Il.r.';r,:.w,  and  /<..A-.',:.,j,  who  arc  (.('ten  .1: 
variance  tognlie,-.     Thence   we  catr.e  to    fc,,;  p„ii,L' 
where   we   pals',!  the  River  i:  ,■,•  ^,,  f  orilv  t  ,;.in  , ) 
which  ariU.  near  li,f>i-i,c,,  and    paliiiiu  by   Stuis-jV,,- 
tn.,xi-   (   ;//<>/(.■•■  W,.;  )  joins  itsCurrent  kh.wit  wiihthc 
D.„;„/r      Fromtlume.  by  .Vr/T,v.:.    ,0  /■»•/.,;.  audio  to 
,'K.^  large  losvn,  near  which  we  faw  the  ru  ns  of  an 
oldCadleiij-ona   Hill  enclef.d   with    I'aliladoes.    Here 
is  a  new  (>  ,r.  .-.njr..,.     Hence  we  went  onto  \hl  ••-   ln,t 
Ixlorewc  came  10  this  place,  pailing  l>y  a  (ma'l  bmlgc 
over  the  Brook    C/<,.,//, ,   we  took  a  view  of  the   rlaa- 
when  the  uii(i  rtunate '/;(i;:;<f /.-.,  Kir.,' /  .-u/.    aVer  the 
lofsof  the  Battle  near  M-I.u~,  fmight  . .)  'f,.',yo  was 
plunged  in  the  Flight  with    hiN  H,  rle   in  the' Mi'd' and '''■'■• 
milerably    peril^ied.    His    Body     l-oing    ducovcrd    by 
Cit.ijais,  who  was  rear  him  when  he  was  drowned   to 
the  (/;.«; .!/.:».',  ir  wastakeii  up  and  buried  at . /,,:;< -^j;., 
the  place  of  Sepiilriirc  of  the  Hi.w'ui.ni  Kmgs     Near 
tlmpLice  weiiHtwithaCr    t  ,„  of  200  Poif„iis  under 
a  (.uaid  o(  •  .•v.'fiMf.,  and  lieiiiKiiilv  upon  ihc  Road  we 
faw  niimer.  IS  droves  ot  (1-;eii   driving  towards  Viniu 
Ic'unging  tothe  Haderii  Company  there,  whoasthev  h;ive 
ihe;Vl^.„./.r',  ot  Cxei.intha'.Ci'v,  lothe.  luve  libtTiy  to 
buy  them  imhe'.  .:„./  S/r./i'..  's  Doirinions.     1  he  fame 
r.ivwe  favvihe  City  ot  / /; .- l',  .,../,fi  {<i^-i».ti>f  luciclU) 
and  :;,;v,;/.,  tolhe  nglitof  ns.     This  lad  is  a  very  drong^*'" 
place,  (ituateat  tliehde  (,(   a  Fni,  in  which  there  is  ail 
Kle  and  U.oml  n  .1  Cadle.    'l  Ins  plate  is  famous  for  the 
unparailell'd   Keliltante  m.ule  here  by  Co'in  io/m,  a- 
i<aiiid  the  'i:.>l.'i  (or,  after  having  been  frrc'd  our  of 'the 
I  own,  he  ret  r'd   into  the  lllc,    and  fioiii  theiKe  to  the 
Cidlo,  wh.ie  after  having  repulCed  the  (;,-/;(  in  (everal 
atlaub.s.  he  lall  ed  out  wfh  14  Men  (  all  that  were  left ) 
ajid  were  all  llaiii  by  the  luil^^i. 

From 


"crc.     Lib.  lU. 

,  whrro  the  J.V.m.- 
iln-  liii.c  of  the  l{i- 
uiptions  luvctxcii 

,  dircifV!)  oiToliteto 
!ii.-iilraii('ii!.irlif;iirc.  m 
wluli    Co\iiiry,  or 
liiuiliil  into  L'omi- 
lii,.:^  l>y  .1  DriilKi:  of 

ft,  \»licn  \  fnw   the 

1' «,  rindi'iig  alinoll  "'"'"f  iV 
>  wear  ilu:r  .Sill.  Us,;;,  ■„^"'^ - 
niicMti  their  Hcail- 
Itus,  ahi  oil  hkc  cm- 
/<•,  vvc  t(  .)k  A  \ii-w 
lnMV  \M-  Wire  entcr- 
Ike  a  Ctiapel,  with 
the  Mciiks.     TheS\!- 

cf  !■ :  l{'  ,  having  a 

before  with  i  whi'e 
iiie,    bippcr   than  the 

rnpcilllt;oiis  cpinior, 
of  ylr.u  :..  into  a  kiiul 

wc  \i  I'ped,  wi-  hail  a 
were    o.  eii  vili'Cil  '  y 
rs )   Ih.  Mnii  ;ti!  ihe 
111  to  !  iilci  i  fci.ret '  "r- 
■y.ir  of  /'/',  ai.j  '^/h 
C-ihi'  -.il;     /^..:.',    and 
enrcrtaiii'.i  '.y  .Vr  •.••'^.iii 
laliii   cf  l.moy  Kytr.i- 
aiul  woi'iJ  I.  \'.i  l:nc 
or  that  1',  .("'•    hen;;; 
ofs-lej-'pii  won!'  i'.o>  DC 
iliwrs  other  iiuclliot;-., 
Lire  o(  1  .1.-.  .f'sNaiiu-, 
•"'I  ij'./iwn-//;/;',  he  re- 
it   is   the  >:iinc  of  the 

I  and  totlic  Eaft,  ;uul 
by  /-.i^/H  eanic  to  /IJcm^  ri>nfla« 
fi  iibei<\tn,  by  the  I'mt;^!  ;*"'^ 
'!o!ymr.n  the  Magnificent, 
all  with  Iii5  Army,  after 
wc  came  to  I'cnicle  or 
c  of  opinion  to  be  iheo'J 
s  were    o\cnhrowii   bv 
iMiij  Gcncr.i!<.  Jioine  will 
././  Ill,     b'roiii  heme  u\ 
c.^.-,  fiatedon  tl-eotlur 
to  T.-nuJKf-.r,  anil   (i)  t  t- 
•  (ilil  ./  t'.il:  III  or  .."■'.'.''/./  "i.r.ij 
conil  Battle,  and  ronte.l 
Men  oil  iheir  liile.    It 
/i- .',:>./,  who  arc>tten.v. 
lair.e  to  Jc'ii  l'niii\'. 
■  :^\.i  (  or  the  t  //.HM  ) 
patiiiig  by    Muitc'iffi,- 
Ciirretit  IhIow  it  with  the 
;■   to  i'o-  /,.»;.  ai'.dlb  to 
wc  law  the  runs  of  an 
will   I'aliladois.    Here 
ve  went  i!ii  to  >''/■■  r   but 
ailini;  by   a  fma'l  biidpc 
ook  a  view  of  tlie  plaie 
Kit-;  /  .•"•/.•,  ai'er  tlic 
gilt  .A/  O-i.  ly.o.  wab  J,   ,. 
He  rli  m  the  Mid.  ind" "" 

eiiig  dilcoverd  liy 
an  lie  wa-i  drowned,  to 
and  buried  at./  m  K'?,'''"^ 
Ilhii"  villi  Kincs.  Near 
III  of  loo  IVifoiis  under 
]iun'.l\  upon  the  Road  we 
'viiirp  towards  I'iennn, 
my  there.  whoaMhey  ha\e 
1".,  lothe  have  liberty  to 
^  Doninions.  1  he  fiire 
■...■  In  {<!^i>i'Jitl'-<'n<-)i^^„^ 

This  lall  is  a  very  llrong 
ben,  in  which  there  h  an 
his  plate  is  famous  for  the 
:  here  by  Coi'iit  Scni/i,  a- 
'.  ing  been  frrt'd  out  of  the 
c,  and  fioni  theme  to  the 
piilfed  the  Viiik>  in  leveral 
4  Men  (  all  that  were  left  ) 


From 


Lib.  im.     '^*''  Brown s  Travels  thro' iiivcrs'^Parts  of  h.uropc,  CTc.        507 


d 


tu 


ly 


I'roni  bene*  we  pafiil  on  by  nvinrw.irOiirJa,  or  Dm?.», 
to  Hji'^k,  or  Ojfe^k,  f  ppoli  .1  to  le  the  old  Mh'A,  or  at 
Icalk  Ncry  near  it.  Its  Sitiiatitui  is  very  bw,  the  Streets 
being  paved  with  Timbcr-Tries  laid  Crol'vwilc  ;  upon 
one  lide  of  the  CJate,  you  fee  lotnc  Remnants  of  an  old 
HftiM.ii)  Infi-ripiion,  M.  .HI.  1 ,1  N,  Sec.  and  on  the  other 
fide  a  Maid's  Hea<l  cut  in  Stone.  Here  you  fee  alfo  an 
uncnirmon  Dial,  brought  hither  from  Vri/.niii  ;  and  fhe 
Jarf'clt  Piece  of  Ordnance  that  ever  I  fiw  in  thofc  Parts, 
not  lying  upon  Carnages,  but  upon  Hodus  of  Trees.  But 
what  (ur(>aires  all  the  reft,  is  the  famous  tridge  of  I'JJf'-'k, 
liiiltof  \ViK)d,  partly  over  the  River /Jm-,,-,  partly  over 
the  ad  laient  Marflies  ;  bemc  hve  Miles  Iciig,  and  railed 
111  on  luth  fidei,  and  deh  ntled  by  certain  Towers  .it  every 
„,  j_  quarter  of  a  Mile's  diftanu-  Hut  of  this  ellewhete.  It 
Iftii.*,  beiiii'the  gieaielt  I'adage  from  .fo-...^,  and  other  of  the 
(iraii.l  Seignior's  Dniiiinions  into  /^■":;,•  v, 

CoMit  N'.V/i(!.'.;i  .9ci)«/, tohiiKlerthe  Sup|i!iesfrom  roming 
lo  the  Grand  Vizier's  Army,  biirn'd  that  ii.iri  of  theBiidpe 
whili  was  laid  over  the  River  /)M;<f  (whiih  was  Rebuilt 
liiire),  and  in  his  return  alio  let  lire  to  I'.v:  C.7«(r/vj,wliiili 
lieslotheWeftof  Jy/:v«;. 

broni  heme  wc  tra\cird  to  /'.t/i-riiMi,  where  there  is  a 
goodlv  Bridge  ot /('■n/ over  ili.'/f'('/n  (I'r.lj'vmi),  a  River 
artiiriliiig  great  plenty  of  Fiili,  upon  which  to  the  Weft 
Jtaiuls  all()thelownof  f^^i//'"  ;  then  by  Sotr'n  V,ilml(, 
and  Inrii'tiUk,  or  'i'lh  iiiuk,  '"  t^f"  '  '?'.  a  large  Town 
near  a  Lake,  and  lo  to  SiDwn:!/:;,  leaving  to  the  right  of 
us  (at  a  go  id  dilbiiice)  the  I'o  famon<  ancient  Slimium,  a 
place  Iciiie  wo'tli  taking  noti,  e  of  n  iw,  except  lor  its 
.Antiipiity  ,  of  whiili  loiiuibnii;  betiir.'.  1  he  Country 
herealviuts  is  caU'd  ^,l''fwii:.i  ;  but  that  part  extending 
lu.Merto  the  O'.ii-,  Hlfyi. 
t-  *  'nthis  Counirv  many  Families,  n.iy  the  Inhabitants 
'■■ml  of  whole  Villages,  have  their  H.ibiraiions  under  Ciroiind. 
,'.:,.  (ituoil  like  the  l'^;'  • '''.  and  tlu' liil  uri.iiieoiis  Nations  alxmt 
.'t'j;v/r.  We  law  Iniiie  Welis  near  them  where  they  draw 
their  Water  like  onr  K'-cwers,  thcv  noloo;ier  gotlichtof 
U-,  but  re'irol  ro  their  v'aies,  their  Dors  by  their  Bark- 
ing having  given  them  tit  lelv  none  of  O'lr  .ipjToach.  V\'e 
alighted  to  take  a  View  of  the  Hoi  I'es  of  thele  pocr  Chri- 
Ihans,  which  we  found  toler.ibly  well  coiitri\ed  within, 
divided  hv  Partuicins  with  wo'  ^^■n  C  himnti's,  and  a  Win- 
dow ai  one  end  a  little  abt.ve  droiind  :  .All  things  were 
neatlv  kiM't,  tho'  but  poorly,  after  the  fall, ion  of  thole 
Paris.     Their  Speech  we  found  to  be  a  L)iale.;t  of  ilic  icl.i- 

ilClh'.UI. 

We  continued  our  Journey  Ixtween  the  D.indc  and 
thcVf  ;  we  came  t)  :;,-»«'.«  iip'n  the /J  ih../'.-,  and  from 
us  Cattle  had  a  far  profpeil  of  £."[■;..(.,'.•;  whither  we 
pal's'il  fiom  heiKe  by  Water. 

H-i^r,\i-,   I' III' 111:11111,  .;//'!  Giy,  or  V,, c\-' I'd/fei  IhiijI\ 

or  \.:ii,iir  ,(''.i,asit  iscairjbythc  l'i:iii'j,.\ri,v  1,  is  a  Urge, 

llrong,  populo.is.  and   trading  City  in  Vc. ,/.,  or  M.ii.i 

Siipenour.  leated  at  the  rery  Conti"cnce  nl   the  River 

.V;;'\  and  tho  /)-^'.;(/.-,the  hrit  bemj',  m  ih-W'e.l,   aiulihe 

other  to  the  North. 

■r.ndm&      The  lliinilc  IS  very  broa  I  heie,  and  its  Current  lo  ra- 

\..<,riii4-   py^  ,|,,it  j[  tVcms  to  cm  otf  thar  of  the  ,Sr  •,  a.s  tlie/^.'"/;u' 

i";^/''"    do'h  the  S>,  near  /  v,;,  in  /,.,..,•.     'I'he  Water  of  the 

Ujiiidh-  feems  mote  yellow  and  trouble.!,  and  that  of  the 

S.r.r  precnilli  and  clear,     .^r  the  very  .Mnnh  ot  xh-  V. 

is  .111  Ille,  trade  til 'le  of  tlicfeilmg  ot  ihe  Sands  of  IxkIi 

.Streams,    ai  out    js   Years  a.,o,    wli.ili  is  now    full  of 

W(....|. 

As  we  eivied  Bi-.;.;"-' .  I  pafs'd  by  the  Water  CalSle, 
anil  .ifeuvarls  by  the  Upper  Caltle,  both  'aige,  .iml 
llren;;:hiie  '  with  div  its  Towers.  Thechiefeft  Trading 
Mtreits  are  Kuered  oierHead,  to  keep  (,!f  the  Sun  and 
ka.ii.  I  he  Sli(ip>  are  1,0  bij'i'er  than  Taylors  Shoplniards, 
and  verv  low,  the  Ship-I'eop  e  letting  iip.in  them  as  our 
Tavl(.rsdo,  and  felling  their  W'ar.s  to  the  Chapmen,  who 
reiii.iu  wirhouc,  and  leldom  inter  the  bli  p.  There  are 
KMiu.s  thele  at  K.. ';'.!■.' ■,  two  larce  ii-^i/.ns,  oi  Places 
wh<Te  the  belt  Coi'imodi'ics  are  fol  I,  they  are  built  erols- 
wile  Ike  the  oKi  Cathidra.s,  with  Walks  wthin,  like  to 
th'  IV  '  t  the  Old  l"\th.inge  alxive  Stairs.  1  lny  have  alio 
two  tvchaii  ''s  built  (  f  Stone,  with  tw  >  Rows  of  Pillars 
over  on.' an  tlicr,  b.it  were  almolt  liU'd  up  with  Mer- 
ihaiidile'. 

TheGiaiid  Viuier  had  lately  built  a  llately  Cir,:i>.r»,yr/.-, 
at  his  own  Coli.  viiih  a  boimrain  111  the  Court,  and  jult 


onrertaiiul  us  with  (-"ffri-,  Shtrltr,  and  very  good  Wines 
ot  the  iieighlwuring  Country.  There  are  (tw  Trading 
People,  in  thofe  I'hiccs  where  the  W>mi ';/,.i,/  dunt  live  j 
they  have  a  Church  at  /)./:>  i.;.  .and  fvem  to  be  more 
fair-dcaling  than  the  fi'ie.-tt  and  Jew:. 

liclf^rddL-  is  1  plate  of  great  Trade  ;  its  Situation  at  the 
Conflux  of  the  0«««/r  and  V.k  •,  and  tito  Ri.er  I'/'iii/l- 
falling  into  the  O^'w/Zr  neat  If,  .as  the  Hivcr  /Vrttr  docs 
not  far  from  it,  and  the  Sln-.n  ,  or  A/.',  /',  not  f.ir  below 
It"  .Mithis,  I  lay,  together  with  the  advantage  of  a  \'.ry 
fruitful  .idjaceiit  Country,  through  wliiJiUii'  li.niiii 
palTcs  towards  the  Mi/.v//. r  .Sea,  is  fiiffivitnt  u>  make  U.7- 
y.tiic  one  of  the  mnft  floiiriihiiig  Cities  in  1.  ■'  f.\  were  it 
in  the  hands  of  a  People  that  !.n:w  how  10  iiiipisuc  uU 
thele  advantages.  This  City  was  fonnerly  ilie  iiiainliu!- 
wark  of  /^i/ijnv,  which  has  levet.il  tunes  Itemin'd  the 
Current  of  the  lui (;//.'.'  Viilories,  witnefs  the  Uilgrj,  .■  re- 
ceived here  by  Milniin  the  C.  c.ii ;  but  was  at  !a!t  lal.vti 
by  V('/r»i.7« /.' ■  \tr.\,itu''i}i,  nil. 

After  we  had  left  H  '•/,.!■,  we  lont'iuird  o 


r  Jorincy  r^.  y  !.t« 


through  SV. ; , ,.  and  paifing  by  a  \ cry  hi;  h  1  lill  caii'd  //./- 
-..V„  .^  to  the  Weft  of  us  >vheie  we  fiw  the  Ruims  of  an 
(>ld  Monallciv,',  we  came  to  (.yT',? '  <!;  n  .ar  the  /J.- 
H.i/r.iho'our  Maps  place  it  at  a  ,.',oo  Idi'ftjiue  Iroiiii  .  lerc 
at  a  p'^.  e  where  it  had  ;iin 


to  tlie  On'iiti' 

~    llll  ill  Sn  till  ! 


,  w  1, etc  u  begins  M  bi-  i.avi- 
[jablc  al  out  poo  Miles,  lielides  what  .s  lu  bi;  accounted 
•  from  itsHrft  Souriethitlier,and  lia>leveial  hi  ndre.Istf 
bef  re  it  dilUiaigcs  i:  lelf  into  the  /C.i.i.'w.' 


>i-' 


wo  bid  .A  I 
already  lii' 

Mdesto  ru 
Sea 

The  next  pl.icc  wc  came  to  vvas  ToJ'.ir,  not  far  fr..m  S".-- 
»i.:>iJit,  an  old  /(•>«.«,' C' 'otiy,  bur  now  an  invOiiiidcia- 
ble  plate.  From  hence  to  .'/  y/"  'i  li.-'J  1  /'.  ,',:/,.i:,  ,;''ouc 
40  r.iril'Ji'  M.le.fiom  l'--,r:.i;  where  we  f.jund  a  Lion 
worrviiiga  Wolf  in  Stone,  ,1  very  ancient  Piece. 

*  Coming  aftirwr.rls  lo  li,:.!:i';  1,  wc  law  leveral  JJ..  -'f 
i;.iM'.i</  Women,  wliol'e  Dicls  Ictiii'd  to  es  wry  odil ;  For  "'' 
they  wear  a  kind  of  Canopy  upon  their  He.ids,  f.T  about  [v ','!', 
as  well  as  the. r  Foicheads.  with  alllorts  of  Forui'i.  Mo- 
ney ;    wc  alio  bellow  d  ibme  Pieces  upon  them',  .is  an 
adi'itionio  their  IVnaiieius. 

Mueh  in  the  f.ime  maniurliave  I  f.en  fini?  C  c  .'•11 
Wi,ii,in.atiired,  tli.ir  Foreheads  b.ii  g  lO  er'dritlilv  with 
Diickats  of  C;.,l,l,  and  Piail;  but  tlieii  Hea.i-Dr.ls  was 
not  railed  lohigli. 

We  pafs'd  f  uwaid  for  .?j  /  1  pleafantly  feated  in  a 
n-oft  delightful  Country  ;  .\:u\  in  a  few  !  loirs  ..('.(.i  wc 
had  left  it,  iiiiiinig  otf  rt  the  So  th.  we  law  to  the  i.ght 
of  us,  on  die  lide  (fa  Hill,  the  lotnbuf  a  I',.  < /I'^Saint, 
about  four  Yards  long,  and  a  Kliiare  lovcrcd  place  near 
ir  ;  our  Chi.u.i  having  performed  his  Dcvoi  on  here,  we 
iveiit  f)rw.ard  through  great  Woods  by  C  •.:,".'.<,  wlicie 
thercis  a('.i..;.-.i'.y.  .1,  I'Ut  wetho.ght  it  ir.ore  Tafc  for  u.s 
to  refrell;  o'lr  ftlves.and  ourHirles,  at  anadtie.-nt  Farm- 
l  loufe,  bcKiiiging  to  a  Merchant  of  /)  (j"^.'  .  i  in.ce  we 
tiavel.'d  .ill  Night  to  the  Af'./-.!:..-,  or  M  i<  iui  ^lhe  .Vi.i- 
r  jh  ,  the  I  hiel  River  of  this  Couiurv,  aiding  in  the  .Moun- 
tains in  two  Streams,  theonccall'd  ./r.V, .1  ■/,'/!  /.;:.'.i; 
the  other,  M)rri/i  J.'  Sctn'r:;  and  unting  afterwards  in 
one  Channel,  falls  into  the  O.v  ;/'■•  at  ^••.f..',  or.Vj;'/- 
.!-'i-i)ri.  o)  polite  to  the  /('./ ti.  SIvj-.e.  Wc  happening  to 
p.il's  tliis  Kivcr  in  a  pKice  whre  it  was  very  br''ad,  deep, 
aii.l  r.i;-'  d.  -he  ''.'■;.; betook  himfelf  .0  Irs  I'r.T, ers  ;  and 
afier  the  li.iiiger  was  over,  it  p. it  me  in  mitid  of  the  rapid 
Kuer/'r  .(  ,  on  the  C  .nliitesof  I'..  .  f  c  and  /.  i  ■■,  which 
when  1  pals'd  on  1  lorie'.uck,  two  Men  v.cre  fore'd.  to  go 
on  the  1.  wer  liiie  <  f  'iie,  to  keep  my  1  lorle  iVom  being  ear- 
ned ill  uinvards  I  y  the  vitdenc,'  of  the  Current.  By  this 
River  the  Commodities  ot  .V."  i  .'.1  and  .'?.■./;.:  .'j,  are  carried 
[in'Othe  /i.'.i  .-,  and  fiom  thence  to  other  places  ;  as  on 
the  other  hand.  Salt,  and  divers  other  Commodities  of  the 
prcdriil  of  .;.;/?.  14  and  '/  '_^.i;,  are bruugli:  up  a_>5a.nil 
the  Current  of  the  fame  River. 

Near  this  Ri\er  I l.f.ni.iJ..  furprized  ihcT.ir^'lh  Ciinp 
by  Mo  in-light,  with  kocj  H  irlV,  with  theSIauglitet  of 
3cr:.o  Men,  and  40;')  taken  Pnloners. 

At  lalt  wc  came  to  //.:.l'.'  .f^r'^y.n,  or  t.'-  I'cv.'.-^,  a  f..ic<^ 
of  note  in  /{h.[/:m'/;,  having  a  lundfome  Church,  wtlitwu  ^"'■ 
tair  Towers.  From  heme  we  loiuinue.!  oar  Jniirn.'V  for 
a  whvlc  Day  through  Hills  and  Forelt.-..  and  lanie  at 
Night  to  I'i.ciipi:,  fuppofed  by  fome  to  be  the  old  I'.i.t 
Pr.copir.nn  i  the  Turk^i  call  it  'c.'m- .vf.     We  iiklged  here 


11 

f 

■ill!! 

1  BBt  \  i 

k.  .r* 

II 

il 

by  a  M<'l<Hie  wih  a  Fountain  'oeforc  it  ;   this  being  the  j  this  Night  at  a  Merchant's  Houfeof  /v\.  ■  .  wheie  vv 


lirft  1  e'  -  law  witli-inlide.  H  '  lad  alfo  built  a  Collegi 
for  yor.iig  Vu.iems,  one  of  which  I  law  in  a  green  Gar- 
ment, wrh  A  Four-iorncr'.l  Turbant  on  his  Head  :  1  ob- 
feived  alfo  rn-ar  Niin'ocrs  of  Sepulchres  near  Uel^i  ui-. 
We  lodged  at  an  /Im-mr-.n  Merchants  Houle,  where  wc 
were  well  accoinn-'odatcd,  and  our  Matter  conduct. d  us 
to  fevcral  other  jI'  mcmiun,  who  had  VC17  fair  Houfcs,  and 


met  with  very  good  .Aiconimodation.  Flcic  wv  ntctwitli 
a  Hiinf.ni'.ul;-  jVi;Monk,vvlio Ipokc  i..;//'.-  fa  rantv  m  thof.; 
part.s)  and  one  of  their  Pliyiicians ,  w  hole  Knowledge 
went  no  further  than  the  Coinpolition  t^i  lome  ordinaiy 
Simples ;  his  way  vvas  ro  oHer  his  Service  to  the  People 
every  Morning  in  the  Market -place. 

Fxotn 


i-m 


t! 


-<^  p  r, 


l*fit 


i^  4'*- 


"   i 


as 


4 


;',.'■-* 


il 


I   r^  >    .  .i  'IHV^  tfffiVflH    111. 


■  >  .:.i,n'  ,  •■ 


'.'  i 


$o8        '/^r.  browii'j  /  ruwls  thro  diver i  "Parti  of  turopc,  i^c.     I  ib   111. 


A'/xi. 


From  heme  wctravcll'J  to  Lejtt\,  or  /.e/iwUiaTown  itVoin  KobUr*.     Wo  difirioil  from  then  c  into  thcP  aint 
,\\..:A  iii'onthc  Rucr  /.>;>i-.iV,  ■•  which  may  woll  liciaHil   of  flffily  ;  .iikI  rurmnmo  ihc  Irti,  fnUW  <ncrtiic  I  iv,r 

"'-'■ i'/.i./A/i/,  which  loiiwi  ironi  iiiulcr  «  Rn«k\   Moiimain, 

not  in  rmall  ^p^^^;»,  but  in  imc  continued  t  haiinel,  inJ 
taking  i»  Coiirl'c  iliniugh  the  Vmeyaiils  and  Corii-hcidt 


>.rt"r 

MfWt 


•T  jvtl. 
10  f.-ya. 


Um  ',Ur. 


the  \U-'itcriit  A/i'i,  haviiij;  III  nuny  various  NVimlinps 
In  tw.xt  the  Hilln,  that  in  liK  ih.iii  twelve  H<)iin>  lime  we 
mKM  it  ninety  tinc«.  'Hiii-  put  nic  in  iiiiid  ot  the  U.iHuh 
Kier  IW/  ,  which  I  palVd  t>  riy  tmicsbeiwixt  Iv.xj.i  and 
iriuv.  \  foe  lid  iMiliinn  »oith  t.ikiii(t  nnticeof  here,  ex- 
cel t  an  aiii  ■em  l.ii)',c 'lower.  I  nt  witlin..t  jn^  Inlcription. 
We  Wire  a.l'o  mill liil.vci ted  wiili  the  gnat  Conci.iitrc  ul 
I'ei.ple,  wliiili  w.i>  met  nii;uhir  mi  ai.ouiirof  a  >;rtat 
Kiir.  kept  ill  an  Incinlnre  iicai-  the  pUuc. 

Wcuii.l. lined  0111  \'  nine.  iluiuAtU.u  <.\erthc  Moun- 
tain r.i:iy.,.i  one  ul  liic  lii  in.  lies  ot'  Mount  //"hO  wlieic 
luii  l-'iv*  wcic  I'lrp.ijud  with  the  bti(;hlmt's  ol  ilieR'^ks 
Mill  h'eoiiliUiiin.t'A/ /  -/..  Cil.iCs,  ni  uie  ,1  I'll,:  i  _  :,'i'- 
;.  tiiiim  ihnw  i  like  lh:i  imiitioiied  by  *  <ik,:iwu  o»  .  ■■. 
.S";  ■/I'.i/,  bi  I  wi»t  I'.iii/ .,1'  .Old  s./Mi/M./'i/t,  Kliivll  h'l- 
n  dlikcDiaiiuiils.  We  ddliiiJel  tlir>  iijtii  a  ,!•••' 
rr.ky  way,  hv  th  ■  rdnii^Cirtlc  i.t"  N,ioi/<.  't,  or  i.i/.i- 
/>  i:,  wliicli  1  n  ii.;h!  iiH  ti>  t  ..  ,(.i,  4  lining  Pal's  with  i 
Cillle  at  the  twt  if  tiie  Mi  iiiit  (''.;//;<'. •,  conimaiidinn 
lli.ii  i'alliii;e. 

'\'\w  wl"i(  K  Kuli'C(.r  Hills,  wliuluxioKls  betwixt  Nf- 
vir.  and  Muetloiii'.t,  is  a  put  ef  Mount  lliimii,  whiJi 
tliulci  divei!.  Name.',  u.uli  ti.'in  the  .l.l'iit'ik.  to  llie 
/  x.i.f  Sea  ;  and  vilitiii(;  -  t  I"  v.ial  pallagis  whi,  li  /•/'•'//,■' 
Kiim  '  t  AJi'i"' "  11"  k  ia\.  II' linn  up,  tiifi.ine  liinif.  It 
ana  ink  the  in  iglili  in  iii.;  N.iiiiiis  ;  fuine  affiiin,  'I'liat 
Kom  tli>  inid.llr  IVak.  i'fM<  vinr '/.  ■".■'.,  there  i,a  I'n - 
fpeilt  both  to  the  /./.'!'.'■•;  aiul  /■.■x.'i.t  Se.is.  Hut  Kiiij; 
(■//>',  who  made  tiial  ot"  i',  t.iiiiid  iimr.  It  dillippunmd 
ill  his  f  xi'iiiVit.i'ilH,  am!  f-'  ivAs  I;  b  i  Inirp  iipi  ii  i.ik  i-t' 
thnreii.pli  Ml  u.itaii  :,,lHit  ^iiiuwji.itiuarertoilie  .l.li.jti.l^ 
Va,  1  loiiiid  ili:ii  tlie  Mminiairia  it'  W.i.iw.'.i  lUt  oil'  the 
rriCpiOt  on  that  lide. 

Fiom  lunn  wr  \vint  forwa'd  tor  wm;  itr,  where  tliere 
is  Ikili  a  '■■•i.i;  .Nb  iulUiy  i  ii  the  lide  it"  tin  HilK,  and  To 

to  Ki/'" ''■'■  11  lv'''>  ""i '''^"'•''^.■/ ';■''• '"^  '"'^  * 
■|iiv«,  havinj;  a  fi'od  Bu.'ne  lAit  a  coiilidiiablr  Kivev 
callii  I'  »"  •■  It  "■i'>  cafoa'ly  fit  in  liie  beti  re  we  left  it, 
ami  a  tfjcat  part  it  it  bitni.l. 

b'reni  Ikih  e  We  tuvi  Hd  lutlie  way  of  Iski  to  Pyiiip-\ 
firlt  paii'.nj;  iIh  I.i|;Ii  and  eriinijy  Mi  uiitains  of  /•./'/;<•  in 
At^ci-.f  «■  I'wbicli  uliiKr  like  \\k  t'/.//l.rc,and  pri  bablv con. 
tains  bei'des  ilie  A.'i.y.r-v/   '"'  ■'    '         "         ' 


#«/;•«.'«. 


:  Cilafs,  iiine  .\bneTaIs.     There 


we  law  iiialfy  .Mones  lie  upon  mally  Stincs,  witlinnt  the 
1i  alt  liartli  alxvt  ilieni  ;  and  iipnil  a  liirli  KiJj;.  or  Ri;ck, 


inaiiy  Ste'e| 
nierly  m  A/ 


li'i;:!, 
■Ci 


viiy  Itniin  (kiltie,  bclun^n^  tur 
,iiT  t;,  a  tanii'iis  M  ni  in  ll.nf.'  parts. 


to  Tu.wM",  runs  unto  L/injJ^,  of  wliuhwe  Ihalt  lay  more 
anon. 

In  our  return  we  left  tlic  Rotd  about  AC"/'''"'''',  takinn 
thai  of  Sliflr.  (the  Vii/yii  of  ritiaiiy)  call'J  T  'fccfi.i  b)  the  s  „  , 
I'll' '; ,  lieinj;  a  lari'.c  and  iradin(|  City.     It  ii  featrd  on  the 
b'loiuiei-!. ot  A/u,„-  and  Mt^ciiehir,  at  the  frot  ni  Mount 
o./Wfj;,   upi.ii  the  Ri»crs  lU'da,  or  /1.\ii,i  i  in  a  pi  al'ant 
fertile  Country  intemiix'd  with  Hillii  ami  HIaiiis.     It  wa< 
b  riuerly  an  .Aicli-Billiop'*  .Sec  i  Above  fon  lanncni  live 
here,  who  make  nicH  excellent  Leather.     'I  here  are  di- 
vers luiidloine  Sepulchral  Momiinenn,  and   fair  Houfis 
here,  as  that  uf  the  (.V,//A,  and  of  ihe  I'.m:  ,  or  one  of 
M,-l  wri\  Kindled,  whnfc  Father  Wi\  in  great  'Veneration 
in  thcl'e  p.inj.    In  the  Conn  Yard  of  ilie  Honfe of  /.wi. , 
you  fee  a  b'.nniain built  like  an  old  Cnltle  wnh Towers, 
inii  o'  the  ti  ps  whereof  Ipr.iigs  the  Waier.     The  Floor  in 
tlu  rbilt  Hiiufcsare  geiicrall)  covered  wnh  Carprts,  and 
the  Riiotiiilivuled  inio  Truiigles,  and  di>crs  other  Shops, 
well  painted,  and  richly  gilt,  but  without  any  Figures  of 
Animals  or  Vegetables.     The  It  ifjhr,  i  r  chief  Market- 
pl.iec  heie.  is  covered  with  Lead,  and  the  tradinf  Streets 
w  iih  Wi  od  i  It  a  iitaiiii  a  fo  a  cnnlideialile  iinml  er  of  In  - 
kT'  Mi'fqies-   1  he  iiinlk  Iplendid  ol  ah  Hands  upon  a  Hijl, 
h.ninna   Ipacimis  I'l  niio,  fultaind  by   four  Marble  I'lU 
iars;  near  it  is  an  Auh,  with  a  IJrrok  running  under  it, 
wliieh  feenis  tu  be  an  anv  lent  I'icce  ;  .is  al.o  a  large  Stone 
fbeiii].'  I'an  ij'.i  Pillar    with  tins  Int.  r.pfmn,  V  /;  ,/  .V  (;,     . 
Not  l.n  «  nhoii!  the  City  ynu  fee  a  iiiuit  Noble  AipieduCt 
ot  Stone,  fiom  one  Hili  to  aiuither,  over  the  interjacenr 
V.ilky:  It  has  about  ioo  Aalicn,  and  is  a  Noble  I'lecc  of 
Aiitupiity. 

The  Co'iitry  hereabouts  has  been  tlie  Field  of  Crcat 
Ac'liiins  in  the  Hpiinn  t.incs  ;    here  *  Hrv  linmn  ii;d  fmh*  a-rt  , 
iniglny  beats,   that  he  delerved  a  Triiiinpli.     Horealxiuts"" ''•■ 
tlood  a'li)  l'/^in\  jv  ^1,  arui  Vljh'.mi.in      '1  his  City  drrcs 
a  innliderablc  Trade  w.th  ac!^,Atie  and  Si-Miiidi,  {lijcff,t- 
ianti\i,  ^ 

1  he  S.iHt/.i. -^  of  Servln  is  under  the  Inrifdiclioii  of  the 
B-i^lch^  ot  /(««.■.•  ..I,  DtCecc:;  asuiir  (leovjrapheis  gene- 
rally nuiuion  this  place  as  a  very  conlideralile  one,  lu  I 
thorj'lit  hi  to  g  vc  a  more  particular  Account  of  it. 

From  hencf  we  went  on  lo  drjl'.n  i  , ,  a  Fortrels  conv 
inandinp  the  p.  llano  i.f  the  IMls,  and  tiavelllni>  on  rcacli'd 
the  I'lainsof  (    7.    I  in  Jl/i'.r  ,  .•,  known  for  theGr.at  \- 


Atter  this,  r.illi'iP  tliro' uh  a  pl.iin  CJniintrv,  we  caine  ,c'>iiins  p^'ilorn,  d  here;  tho'  not  nuch  exceediim /..mco/b 

•      ly  ^    t  .1  I      II-  1-     .  .  '       ■'11.../.         f.    ...     .-I.  .   ;.   .   .   I    .      1.       ^.  .  .         ,       *     .  1 


'I'll 


to  a  large  p:e;if.int  a'ld  Wi  'i-peoplcd  I'mvii  (f  .\/!    .:  n  <i 
lill'd  \/"i<'//.'i,  or  TkJ,  wheie  g'cat  Picpar.itions  wmi: 
inakm.i;  for  the  Recepr;oii  ■  t'  t';  •  .V  ■  '  -■  ,  w  h  ■  was  to  he 
in  here  ;  where  1  aftcrward^  heard, ihe  was  delivered  if  a 
Uaui'h'cr,  wholuidnii  li'i.n. 

F'reni  i'.ence  we  went  on  to  /-'/'.h/jm  and  i'.\'ih  J'.'  /■•"', 
where  are  pleiitit.d  Spi  IPCS  cf.N'.in.uil  Waters:    lint  as 
WT  were  dffcinding  the   Hi.'  which  I  ads  totluTi'Wn, 
we  b.id  light  I  f  that  i-o-rd  ,Nlf  tun  O'li-i:.:,  tho'  .Scveiry 
Miles  off;   and  to  the  1.  ft  of  is    if  ilie  two  Lakes  of /•- 
fi/.'/;.'  andTV.'  ri.t,  r.iv,'  wlnieif,  as  tiny  l.n.   \vas  iiia.ie 
by  the   aniuvinp  of  great  St'incs  i  ut   ot  the  lide  ot   the 
Fills,  vvhcribv  vent  bein.^  i;i  en  to  the  lii'':cri-.ine"Us  Wa- 
ter*, they  bri  keont  into  ilie  a.iiaicnt  I'iiins.     C-.niing  to 
h'nHliii^'ii,  we  qnittc!  acain  the  Plains,  and  pal's'.i  over 
InghKf'^-^'"  ■'''''••■r; '(' •■ ,"  I  U'i'  p''"')'"  P''"  •">  H'l'.  P''".)' 
in  the  Piain  ;  tlic  firiV  leii.!!  u. habit  d  by  Chnlliaiis.  and 
this  I' w'cr  pnrtbv  !'■':; :  \  'i-inoiie  of  theaduuent  Ro-.'ks 
It.-ii'd!  aCalt'e.     Not  tro-  lio'i'  thisplaie  -iS-    vvuit  thro  'iih 
z  PatI'me  cut  tlir.,iich  tli-'  KocKs,  like  a  Gitc,  tliroiii'h 
which'alfo  r.ill'es  a  Riv.l  r;  this  P,il'>  coninianding  the 
Acccfsof  thisCi  un'.ry,  wliu  hp.t  n  c  in  mind  of  the  Pai- 
fage  of  /..;  ('"''/•,  in  the  ......i/ /f  ;■),  betwixtK  './  "rand 

C^/ri-t.i,  which  is  Ihut  up  ly  the  fv..-.-/  .-' every  Nigh,. 
W'e  pafs'd  .i'fii  bv  a  Fl  I!  i  f  a  line  Red  Fartli,  whereof 
fhey  make  Viileb.  n  tub  il'e.in'.l  in  thrfe  Parts;  we 
roceeded  over  \erv  dancer  us  Rocks,  in  n.iriow  hang 
ingw'ivs,  withdrca.lf  IPtccipceS  t  ii  one  lide,  where  the 
C.arknHis  of  Hoifes,  which  werotuniblcd  d"Wii  paveiis 
fiifiicien:  warning  to  be  upon  our  ru-ird.  Aftcrw.irds  we 
f.iw  the  Mount  (Mi;i;i/j  to  our  left,  till  we  conic  to  /,<•,- 
(w,  or  /li'iT"',  a  place  of  n.  to,  where  the  i  _  /t^j  have  a 
Mi'iiidery,  belong  tig  to  thole  of  'he  Order  of  St.  Bi  il  ; 
the  Build  iig  whereot'was  a  quite  d.tfcrcnt  kind  t'rom  that 
we  had  fecn  before 

Frniii  hence  palling  a  River,  weentred  a  pleafantPlain 
of  hvc  Miles  long,  witli  iiivers  I'owns  in  it  ;  and  after- 
wards over  a  Hill,  a  lininch  of  the  Mmint  O  I'lip..),  on 
the  top  whereof  we  taw  an  Old  Man  Iviat.ngihe  Drnn, 
to  give  notice,  that  the  Patl'ages  on  both  tides  were  free 


y 


\lrnl'.  Siiiiii  rake  i;  t.)  be  the  C''ir'«;  ,\;-;-,'('.-. '  Here  it 
was  that  /•!,-  ■"'  Del'p  n  of  SV  v,'',  .at  die  Head  of  ^scc:o 
Men  (thogri  i-elt  Chnltian  Army  that  ever  w.is  brought 
into  the  Ful.  .  was  wirlt  d  bv  ./.«...;;.'•,  and  h'.' tlain' in 
the  Field  ;  n  .  vvas  he  furviv'd  long  by  ,l>ii!i,.ul;  who 
'.  lowing  the  deai.  liodiis,  was  Ibibb'd  by  MiJxiei  (•M:i,^. 
-.'•;,  a  Chrtliaii  .Soldier,  lett  fr  dead  in  the  Field  ; 
whence  this  part,  to  ilus  Day,  is  eali'd,  7'iv  h'i'r..l  ,>/  ti-e 
'«<•/',  o';,-,  where  a  Monnnieni  is  ereCK'il  to  the  Memory 
of  .limi' .}■'•. 

In  thefe  Plains  alfo  llunii.'n  hi  engaged  three  Days  fuc- 
eeilively  againit  Mil-niiet  ,  but  1  eiiig  very  unequal  in 
Forci  i,   was  put  to  the  R'lu: ;"  lart. 

We  na'.  e!l  d  on  to  I'tcjiiii.t,  a  goodly  Town  ;  but  the 
Plague  being  there,  wr  took  a  (iyi'lie  for  our  Ciuide,  who 
condiiOltd  us  through  a  frnnful  Country,  but  very  ill  peo- 
pled, and  were  much  refrelhed  with  the  fiir  Carnations 
that  grew  by  the  wa','.  On  the  right  hand  we  law  a  Bath, 
which  we  found  arched  within  ;  the  Water  had  a  red  So- 
dimerit,  and  a  petiefyiiig  Juice,  as  might  be  feeii  by  the 
prey  Stone  it  had  prodnc'd.  It  is  not  .liioic  two  Leagues 
from  l'.ril.tiiof,iiic,  or  Cii^li^inJc,  which  has  a  Convent  with 
an  old  Church  near  ir,  with  two  handl'ome  Towers. 

I'roin  hence  palling  over  the  H;l!  J.^inrl.u^,  we  came 
to  l:/hr!>rck,  betwixt  the  two  Channels  of  the  River  Mr. 

Ih,  and  thence  by  a  Caltle  upon  a  Hiil,  near  which  is  a 
Convent  famous  in  thofe  parts  for  the  .Sepulehrosof  \'of^ 
/  i-^.j'»),  and  of  St.  Hs">""",  whole  Bodies  were  Liiterrei 
here.     But  it  is  time  to  return  to  Ltirijj'.i, 


A  Defcription  of  Larifla,  and  ThcfTaly. 

r  /;  /(  f .?  X  //,  the  Capital  City  of  r'nej^ith   featcd  by  the  ^j., , 
'-'   River  I'tocu;  (the  moll  conlideiableoi^  this  Country  j      ' 
has  1 1  the  North  the  famous  Mount  Ohmpui,  and  to  the 
South  part  of  the  Plains  of  Vieff.ily,  being  inhabited  by 
OnijHrjii,  Turki,  and  Jfiv;,  the  lirfk  of  which  have  divers 

Cliiirchci 


r-L«|l 


n  tlic  Fielil  (,t'  Clrcit 

•  Hf^J  Itnniit  ^id  iVih'  s,-r 

'iiiiin|>li.    HcrcalxiiiH  "'  >■  ■ 
I  his  City  liri  cs 

at'd  Sitlmiili,  {lucffa- 

tlic  jmifdiiilioii  of  thi- 
mil'  (irojirAphfis  gitu- 
ciinlidcralile  one,  lu  1 
ir  Account  of  it. 

I  ' ,  a  lortKfs  com* 
id  tiavcllinii  on  rcacli'il 
nown  for  the  Gr.it  A- 
i"ch  exceeding  L.n^oln 
tir'ui  .\;-r/('.-.  Here  It 
at  '.he  Head  of  ^CGcro 
tliat  eier  w.is  brought 
III.,,-.:!;  and  h,"  iLiin'in 
jng  liy  ^hnut.uh,  v.lio 
Mi'd  liy  MUkiri  Cji /',,.. 
f  r  dead  in  the  Field  ; 
ulli'd,  /Vv  h'l'r.J  ,1/  Iff 
eredeil  to  tlie  Memory 

ng.igcd  three  Days  fuc- 
1  eing   very  unequal  in 

;(X)dly  Town  ;  but  the 
(>lieforour  Ciuide,  who 
Diintry,  but  xety  ill  pcu- 
.ith  the  hir  Carnations 
j;ht  hand  we  law  a  Bath, 
he  Water  had  a  red  So- 
IS  might  be  fecii  by  the 
not  above  two  Leagues 
lich  has  a  Convent  with 
landlbmc  Towers. 
1:11  Jrlnfl.it^,  ive  came 
niiels  of  the  River  Mr. 
I  a  Hill,  near  which  is  a 
the  Scpulchresof  l^fie^ 
)le  Bodies  w  ere  ijiterrei 
Uajja. 


,  and  Tlicdaly. 

if  Tl-fffrih,  featcd  by  the  ^^ . 
letable  of  this  Country; 
)unt  Ohiiipus,  and  to  the 
Itly,  being  inhabited  by 
irftof  wliicbhavc  divers 
Ciurclics 


.fi' 


<^c.     lib  ill.  Lib' III.      Vr.  Brown  sTravehtSro' itvers  "Part  f  of  BiUropc,  <!rc.      $q9 

SlA-aniajklBoiroui,  italiaiirilotiicStcint-Brulgc,  fiippof- 

ol  bv  t!iw  Arches,  with  holrv  or  f  alJaf  s  n,  the  folij  pari 

beiwiict    ihe   Archt-t,  to  .irfi^rd  a  )  i.liicc  to  'li.   Wat.  r. 

wheiiiheWairtnrenhivhbv  rheH<,J       'lli'  t't'  heTi- 

iben  .rovvded  wi-h  I'eoplv.  b.  realm  of  iIk  v.and  S  -' 

amors  KelideiKC  here    nijn>  ofihe  //.-o  had  finip-heir 

lemi  mthe  lower  (Iroutuis  near  il,:  |<ju'r  i   they  cim  ina 

nctvMth  iiaYard',1  ihe(iroi.iid,and  i,jat»iji,' afreet. iflai;" 
to  th,'  Air.  '       ••' 

The  iieateH  fort  of  NW  unto  /..(-'//>,  i*  tli.ir  of  Vella 
(the  old  /'.';;  i/j),  in  the  V/wi  i  t>"f '„■.,■,  .rGulf  (,f  .;,. 
>»'■■<  i  n  It  lar  tr.mi  whence  ttcod  the  V  ient  /tifci  Pr'hf.'*f"f'''f 
,V'"":  111  III  wh.  nee  ihc  ,/  'onuii  li  i  I'.nl  fo-  f  }',■/,  ,  .  b-  «""• 
this  wav  III  ■  (oand  Seigmor  .vfeiv,  s  \y  tnt.  Iliponcc  If,  n, 
Ci«./v,  au.lhis  .iji :■;,!■  ,1,1.1  ,ir,\-  UiiiiMiions.  Nn, 
ilic  I  lomontory  Vr, , ,.  (not  tar  fron,  hencej  V.v.t.;  joil  t'O 
ill  ps,  by  a  I  enipelt  lioin  the  talt. 

As  th-  (iraiid  S,-.n„j„r  went  tfter.  a' road  a  ShoMtintt 
and  Hawking,  atuiufca  by  a  great  ii.iiiiKt  of  his  Hnml- 
meii,  ha.ilc.nejs,  and  others,  and  went  ofui,  to  the  cre<t 
Mulque,  lo  I  had  ofieiuhc  opportunity  of  fceiim  him  •  .1- 
Mioiig  the  r.lt  I  „H)k  once  a  full  v.cw  of  him,  ;,s  lie  waj 
comr;.  ,,„,,t  tlic  l'.il.ue,„goioth.  Ltd  Mofmic  :  Be- 
tore  ihr  'al.ue  I  law  |.  veial  very  fine  I  'orfes  ndilyaccon- 
ticil,  wjiuMvci.  r  ,i.-  by  feme  of  li,  Aicndaiit.  in  the 
Court-\  aid,  till  lie  Icokii  g  (Mir  of  the  W.i  ,'ow,  made  a 
aij'n  to  let  ihciii  ki-nv  which  he  woi  Id  nuke  life  of  •  he 
no  looiur  aipeir'd  witlioiir,  bit  he  vs.is  leciiv'd  vsi-h  s*"  *""'' 
great  .A.clamaioti..  .ird  very  lowReieieii.es,  I  oti,  near  '^"" 
aiul  at  a  dilUnce  ;  tlie  Str.eis  were  made  iKaii,  .nnd  a 
jiiiii'mv  priced  at  e.ery  corner,  to  reniovc  an  tiling 
wimh  might !  em  the  way.     1  he  Chi.i..i;  s  ka  1  -he  V.m 


ion  c  into  the  Pain* 
patil'd  over  the  I  ivif 
«  Kmkv  Mountain, 
liiiiicd  Channel,  and 
jrds  and  Corn-hcidt 
uhwe  lliall  lay  more 

Hit  K'pl.inlih,  taking 
cairii  T'/fc/'/i  by  the  s 
/.     It  is  featrd  on  the 
II  the  foot  of  Mount 
/1\iiii  ^  in  a  pi  al'ant 
«  and  Plains.     It  was 
ove  700  T;inMeni  live 
lilier.      I  here  are  di- 
nts, and   fair  Houfis 
iht  /.'>«..,   or  one  of 
as  in  great  Veneration 
of  the  Houfeof /.vji>, 
Ciiltic  with  Towers, 
Water.     The  Floor  in 
ed  Willi  Carpets,  and 
nd  dners  other  Shops, 
uihoiir  any  figures  of 
111',  I  r  chief  Markct- 
and  the  trading  Streets 
ler.ible  imml  cr  of  l«  - 
.tI.  Hands  upon  a  Hill, 
I  by   four  M.irble  I'll- 
rcok  running  i.iider  ir, 
IS  al.i)  a  large  Stone 
lir.pt|/in,  V  /;  ,/  .\(;. 
mod  Noble  A>]ueduct 
,  over  the  interjacent 
mil  is  a  Noble  I'lecc  of 


ll     .V 


Chtu^he'S  heiv  j  it  hiu  »lfodivern  fair  Otr.ii;r«'  and  ''*■- 
lijjh  itttftjurt  *.  Its  .Situation  IS  very  pleUknt,  on  a  nlmg 
(iround,  on  the  upper  pan  whorcof  Itand;  ihi-  (iraiul 
.Seigniors  l'alai:c,  n«vinH  large  jetting  Wiiidovvt  on  *ll 
fourlid*:«>  to  HI' e  the  freer  ptU'agc  to  the  Air  ;  herrihr 
Grand  Scigniuthad  kept  huCourt  for  fcveral  Vcars,  10  I  e 
ncarur  to  (Vwi/i-i,  and  tor  the  C'onveiiii  ncy  ot  Htinrmg 
.indHavwking  ;  he  Itaid  there  tor  Ibine  Months  alti  r  we 
laiue  avvay,  and  then  ninovcd  xu  S.il'niJ'i,  .andauei- 
vK.uds  to  Hfl«'<i'lf-  ll  is  now  an  Arch-Billiop's  See,  has  iiig 
ilmrs  ^iifFragin  Billie|HI  uikler  it.  We  Wcii  into  the  C.l'- 
lliedi.dof  St.  .lihi/leui,  wbece  v»c  iiVI  the  Reverend  fa- 
ihci-  Huniiuii  (who  was  then  Aich-Billiopj,  Ihiiitiiig  in  his 
IhruiK'  III  his  £pilcop.tl  Habit,  and  hiiCrotier  in  his  hand. 
llwSiumJier  l«iiig  sety  hut  l6u9,  thtfOrand  Seignior r;- 
laated  for  two  Mumlis  vt  the  Mount  Untifui,  to  cn|oy 
the  tclh  All,  whence  bebad  a  ptolpjcf  of  pan  of  thff  .f.- 
^ATKSe*:  This  Removal  jproved  diltru^tive  to  a  gre.u 
manv  Fei>i'le,  vwUnU'ing  oljige^ii  m  attend  tha  Court,  and 
ovei  heated  b\  llv  U  rnjingot  lo  high  .1  Mi  uiitaiii,  were 
|'i>  tlruck  wuh  ths' UukU'iialteiaiiui  of  the  cold  Air,  that 
(liey  dv  vl  ls"«i  alivr,  elpcually  luih  as  h  ul,  in  ilnir  Meat 
and  Ihirlt,  drwnk  of  a  cenain  Spring  ot  a  vv  hit ilh  colour, 
who  were  in>iuedi,itel>  lined  with  a  co!diiel>ai  their  Sto^ 
inach',  aiutihed  III  ihi\ie  I  t  foni  l>ays  .ilter.  ( )f  hViifes 
and  Caiucls  iher^'  a!lo  died  a  »reai  iminU'r,  and  the  Sul- 
tan luinlelfwa»  ill  for  l.ieral  Days  ;  he  kili'd  one  of  his 
belt  Horles  ilurc,  by  lorcing  h:iii  up  ■\  cr.ii'ecd  l\;ak 
call'd ''"'•';"',  or  K'll'i;.'",  where  liarceany  ii  uly  diirik 
follow  luiii  ;  and  hail  he  nut  been  with  held  bv  ihel'ia)- 
iTSofhis  U'U  Frieii  ls,lw  would  have  ic-ipM  over  a  Filfure 
or  Cleft  111  the  Kocks. 

ihe  ancient  (..(-.^i  tlie  bell  Romaniers  in  the  World, 
(cfpicially  when  they  Ijuak  c  f  then  own  Coeiiov),  will 
lave'Ji>'«/«' to  reach  bevond  the  Clouds,  iiiid  ilurefore 
luvcailign'd  I'lfit.'-i.iiu]  the  (lods,  their  Relidcnvi  ihci. 
a'.oiit :  I  an\  hue  I  law  Clouils  alove  it ;  and  ro  inc,  lome 
pann't  the  ;//>  ag  peai'd  much  higher  ;  and  m  'irprrml"- 
llu'te  appear  d  no  Snow  upon  the  OituiNu,  wliereaj  the 
hij'lielt  Hciiks  ot  the  .  /,'/>;,  I'lroMMw,  and  C.irfn'hi.m  Moun- 
liiuv,  belides  level al  others  \ul-Mi>pt,  aru  never  without 
It ;  upon  which  O  iiiip.ii  alio  had  a  contiderable  lliare  up- 
cnthc  lirit  Run  that  fell  hi  reaboiits  ;  it  being  will  known, 
thjt  wlieii  ir  Kaiiis  m  ihe  Valleys,  it  Snows  upon  thole 
and  all  other  liigli  Mo  ntaiiis, 

I  law,  as  I  told  you,  the  0,'»iHf»j  at  70  Miles  dillanrc, 
4iiJ  It  Ci  III, Its  not  of  one  high  riling  I'eak ,  as  Icine  delcribe 
It,  lit  is  a  lung  Ridge  of  Mountains,  eitendiiig  a  gre.it 
w.iy  III  length:  Its  extent  from  l-.alt  tc  Welt  I'uakes  the 
liilubitanis  at  ilie  foot  of  the  N(  uli  and  .South  liiles  as 
Icniible  ol  ihedulerence  of  the  Air,  as  if  ihey  lived  m  a 
veiy  ditlereiH  Climate  ;  wliuli  makes  good  the  Words  ot 
J.(i.,-il  : 

Sc.  mctiioii  iiir  Ilorean  hil'.'tum  Dlynipi, 
L'.ieiii.  >ii  tutis  i^Hiji.ir  iiitUbiii  ArClon. 

/',:«/;/(  .'t'.iii\liii: ,  the  ){omtri  Confiil,  fur)'rizc'd  King 
i'f/-n,  by  iiLUcliing  about  ihis  Hill  along  the  Sea-lide. 
At  the  Siege  ot  Li'ijJ\  by  ^Intiihlnn,  Ai'fiui  CUihtiui  by 
m.iking  I'.rtsoii  divers  plaies  of  tJlt,ni>'.i,  (o  terrify 'd  the 
King,  that  he  left  the  place  ,  and  tlie  Conful  M:  nui 
fiuiid  means  to  bring  his  whole  Ar.iiy  over  this  gie.u 
Moiii.t.un. 

i ./"// 1  I1.IS  been  fieiiuently  vilited  bv  divers  famous 
rriiiies,  King/'.;///  of  A<,:,f..'..«,  the  laltoftliat  N.iine, 
kept  hisRelidenie  here  for  a  coiJiderable  time.  Whether 
.Y'l.vfj  hoiiour'd  this  place  wiili  Ins  I'refeme,  when  his 
Army  nurch'd  through  7/>;//;/>  towards  iVifrmn^r  .r,  the 
lliltNricsot  thole  times  don't  nientloii  ;  but  certain  it  is, 
tli.it /'/■i'.y,  the  KvIkt  of  .i/xi>.'./.-.  the  (ireat,  liavinp 
l.riii'd  liis  Delignagainll  (l,cirr,  took  the  City  of  /.,;>  7/V 
u|>o)i  tile  River  l\iu-iii,  and  afterwards  made  good  i  fe  of 
■'  lliy  l/.y/rt.'-"  Horle  againit  tlie'...f^..  Before  the  Battle 
ol  /'(J /.!,';>,  .^i./',iy  vvasiiuiiter'dlRtewitha  legion  ;  and 
tills  \v.is  [he  (iill  place  o!  the  ivtieat  ot  Ictiiio,  after  h.s 
Oicrthiow  ;  .u cording  to  /.;  ciw  . 

V'Mt  fiimn  tu.i  rjh:  1  arilfa  riiiiu 
[^'■i'tic,  iifc  iicium  f.ititmjut. 


whuh  might  !e  ill  the  wa 
0:1  H.  ri.ba.k,  ihltsv 


And  going  ik.wn  the  River,  went  out  to  Sea  in  a  Hoa:, 
ail  J  vv.is  taken  111  by  a  great  Ship  ready  to  let  Sail. 

Jlie  K;ier  I ...  ..J  ariles  l"r..in  Niount  I'/w./h;,  which 
1 'lining  by  l..v,}'.:,  .md  lieii.g  augmented  111  her  pallage 
by  divers  other  Rivers  if  l,  ,//.i  v,  exonerates  it  fcif  into 
the  >  ii.ij^JV.  .HMUKJ,  a  Gnlf  of  >.i/'«iV. .',  padiiuj  by  the 
lanioe.s  V'ally  of  n-mp-,  and  r  nning  IvtWicn  Mount  O- 
/  w/;.j'j  and  U//  ,  int.)  the  .Sea.  (.)ver  this  Kivcr,  which 
{iitordiiig  to  the  Uelcriptioti  of  Ihincrj  has  a  very  clear 
Vol.  11. 


tiling 
wav.     I  lie  Chia-fslial'lieVan 
,  „       ,  ,  vTi  folloiv'.l  b,  ;4l»eri;i,sof  Qua- 

lu)  oiil-oot  ;  oiie.iil,  luic  ot  Ins  H.irfe  valk'd  two  h- 
uuatii,,  wnhlatt'e  Ipreading  whiv  Fearhers  of  4  fa- 
t  ion,  Inch  |.,|ti  ,  I  ,0  the  r  Caps;  and  tliefe  ll.akii.g  as 
they  ,i.,:k  J  .ilorg,  u  ere  high  i  nongh  loth  lor  Sh.ide  and 
ran  his  haee.  Alter  him  follow'd  many  very  hnc  lead 
Horle.  and  divers  Perloiis  carrying  Ci.lhions  and  Pillows 
to  tlie  Mofqiie. 

1  he  Grand  Seignior  was  then  fearer  jj  Years  of  ^gc 
well  pri.ponion'd,  but  fomcwhar  it.oit-nccliM,  im  lining 
to  tatiKls,  ot  a  falhiw  Complexion.  For  the  relt,  he  is 
iJ  a  Itrong  Conltituuon,  delights  in  haul  Ridini- •  his 
Countenance  is  lomcwli.1t  Itern,  vc:  would  he  inv  ce'with 
.1  kiiul  Ijwk  People  to  ajnioadi  lum.  1  heard ,  fiioPhv- 
hian  ot  note  he  had  .iNnir  him  ;  but  the  Giaiid  Vizict 
had  taken  leveral  Chriltian  Surgeons  aleng  with  liiiii  to 

C.IM.II.I. 

The  Caimaclian,  or  Oeputy  Vizier,  had  the  ihief 
management  ot  Aftairs  of  State,  u,  the  ableiice  of . /  vw.-f 
the  I'luiie  \i7n.r.  I  went  with  ()/;«.«,  (/.■.ra/,  to  fee 
■lis  Palace,  whiihuasa  tine  Structure  j  where  I  heard 
ten  Mcnplaviiig  all  nt  once  m  a  high  Room  ,  upon 
large  Windlnltrmiieii's,  wliih  they  do  at  certain  Houis 
everv  Day,  making  a  ver)  bind,  yet  not  uniikafaiit 
Node.  ■ 

The  Sultana  was  at  the  fame  time  at  /  i..//j,  by  Birt.'j 
a  i'.uitie;,  :>:.d  iir.  ch  briovd  bv  the  Grand  Seignior  ;  fl.c 
was  bur  low  cf  .St.itiire,  .iiid  loirevshat  iiaik'd  with  the 
Sniall-Po«;  being  then  big  wr.li  Child,  great  I'repaiations 
were  nude  for  her  l)eli\ery  a:  M,»;  Jl.;,  a  p:eafaiitTown 
III  Uwtilmi,,  the  Ro.nds  being  then  a  plainng,  and  the 
M. lis Liying  level,  with  bmad  Br.dgcs  over  the  Rivers,  lor 
her  more  convenient  palf.ige  tl-...|ier.  T'he  Grand  Seigni- 
or's .Son,  who  was  with  her  there,  was  then  li.x  Years  of 
Age. 

I  heard  at  divers  times  the  T..  k'  ling  their  uhial  Songs, 
and  among  the  relt,  one  coiuerniiu',  that  fam.ius  ./iie /'' 
Ini|sollor,  V:/..iM  V,-!-,  wlvim  ;//.''.«■;/.  forced  10  turn 
'■'"';.  This  Cull',,,!!  H.j]'.:  IS  .T  .\!ai;  of  treat  Rc.niution 
at  the  Of-n,n.,»  Court,  and  iiuich  vaiiied  liir  h.s  Skill  in 
Ihvlick  (\  thing  n 't  much  known  in  ;.■/  I-)).  fL- was 
loriiurly  Vizier  of  iWj,  and  i»  imw  ViZier  of  i:.;,i.w, 
upon  the  Inmiiers  of  I'Vr  r;/;  and  /',  /■•,  and  married  to 
one  of  the  Grand  Se.gnior's  Suters.  Of  I'.uh ,-  O. : om.:>:;ic; 
a  li^:m,rc.:,:  Friar,  whom  I  li.i.i  leeii  at  I'.  .■..■,  an,t  wn> 
was  thought  to  be  the  Giand  Seignior's  Biothu,  1  co.ild 
learn  nothing  here. 

The  Wintering  ofthatvatt  Army  of  V.(v/  under  Af.i)-. 
■Iciiim,  is  an  undeniable  Teltiinony  of  the  Fertilitv  of"'"'  'l"' 
T'Vi7:i  -,  which  contiiims  to  this  Day  ;  f.r  n  cwuhlland-"  '"'■^■"' 
ing  the  vaft  Concourfe  of  Pcv  pie,  oc.alioiied  by  the  Sul- 
tan's Relidcnce  hvii.  everything  was  linheap,  iha;  one 
might  Uiiie  at  a  Vn'tualling-Hinl  ■,  uiiii  loalted  and 
boil'd,  and  Shcrk't,  tiir  Six-pence  .;  1  had  ;  and  an  (.){ri- 
Cerarmd  withaChib,  with  14  of  his  Follower-.,  kcitthe 
Streets  to  ipiiet,  that  not  the  leall  L'ututbancs  was  to  be 
heard  cf  thac  in  the  Nielit-rinic 


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■    1.-1  ■' 

;  .il'. 

# 


1  111  h'li  Wf4ihir  wliicli  hawfnM  in  $f-tmlt'  1M9, 
fHi^riiiiiiil  tri'iiuirit  Fi'Mi*  ami  A (t  1101  in  \\\  (t\>tkrx\,  »> 
aNmt  ihi-  lame  imic  ntliir  pins  iii  i.uinf  wnj  tmiih  in- 
1'i.i'lnl  «iili  Qii.iri.iii  Apiu'».  Il  King  ihrn  their  Vintig*, 
I  ulti.l  III  ituir  Mult,  iir  new  VViik  ;  iH'l  I  nl  dru'il 
iliai  loiiiidl  I  hi  »cjliiii>  •'"  (:■,  who  uoiiM  inn  I'riik  Wine. 
)ii  wiiiilii  Like  .1  plititiliil  Driii^'lii ')>'  lint  unli.i  i!tv«t 
<kjl  III  v.ipciiiil*.  Uiirinji  ilir  hiir  Valmi,  wi- lu'il  trc 
UMiirly  I'l  *itii  tin  B.iilHr,  whi  |Hrliiriiul  hi>  Hiiliiiil> 
vcr)  will,  ,iii,l  wu  I.I  tiuii  i'\rr\  Man  itiurtlini;  tn  tiis 
t'iiunii\  r.illiii  n  I  lie  <■"'';  ilw J\<  loa»f  a  Iviu- i'l.i.>' 
(i|  thi-  lii;iHi»iit  a  I'll  AMI  I'itii'.  nn  ilu-  lopii*  their  Id  .iiK. 
i.iuiiil  wliuh  itiiv  li'i  ('Hiw  the  H.iiriii  ilu- linjilih  ot  two 
IikIui.  .111J  lli.iM'  al!  ilic  iil>  ol  thiir  IK.ul. 

Ihi'  I  "th.  lli.ms  111*  Hca.l  '  n  our  ti.le,  ami  on  the 
iiilut  lit«ht<H.iir  glow  ,i>  Il  lift  .iH  It  Will. 

■|  he  //i.';  !■  Ill  kill's  onl>  a  hori-iop,  all  the  tell  leinn 
Ilia  111  a  I  iiMtihe  Hi  .III. 

'111.'  /*,'  i),/i.  /  ifoii't  lluii-  tlirir  MeaJs,  hut  keep  their 
I  l.iir  lilt  li  ai  It  iDiiKs  ilimn  in  the  inidille  nl  the  Ion- 
111  .III,  .111.1  ihi.'  iiiiiMU  ol  the  Kan. 

lie  III'/;  lIviMs  hi«  whole  Heail,  Ica\ing  only  a  Lick 
I  pun  Ills  Crown. 

I  be  ( '.ii.il  wear  I  heir  H.iir  lonp,  withrnit  rti.iviiiR  ihcir 
Ili.i.N,  li'il  to  j!ne  iKi  oriiiue  III  the  /mv,  ijenerallv  mm 
lip  iheii  llaii  iitukr  iluir  Caps  ;  lint  the  0'fi<  I'riclli 
kii'j'  .11. il  vu.ir  till  I  llait  II  UK. 

riie  I'.iirv  to  I'o  lliavul  ,ii<  low.  lb  thai  the  Dai  Iter, 
Willi  l.i\<  rn  imuli  Vop,  i  iknot  nv  ih  Han  at  oiui",  .iml 
lit..!!!.-  ilic  s\li.'!i'  I'liliiicli  ni  a  liw  Strokes.  A  Villilot' 
W.iiir,  w  11  .1  I  Oik,  I  .iii('>  Ciimmmily  o\er  tlu'  He.iii  of 
thole  thai  are  to  he  ll.  ni.l.  i'  ih.it  the  Harki  iel>.  out  the 
M'.iur  i'|>oii  tli'tn  as  he  pleatev  I  lawau  iilentally  in  one 
iit'ihe  B.irliers  Slii'p>ot  //ow/i,  an  .iii>  leiii  Nolile  Momi- 
nieni,  or  roiiili-ltoiu',  of  a  Jalper  piiMi  (.'oloin,  tliioiipli 
the  rop-llone-it  wh  ih  the  Baihcr  had  v.uilcil  a  hole  to  he 
nude  to  I'lrse  luin  lor  a  Cilkern. 

In  thi  Maikstpla' e  (it  leitain  Money -tharpcrs,  who 
cxihaiiiiiil  our  Diitkais,  ami  Kix-l)(ilars,  into  Meiline'i, 
Alpers,  and  liie  .'■oia  I'liies,  olwhieli  rnat  pletit\  istole 
tciiid  111  ihofe  parts.  All  thcTraditi);  .Streets  were  uver- 
iil  Willi  Wood  ;  ihcir  Shops  wire  f;eiK'ially  linalMiut  well 
tiiouph  proMded,  the  .Shopkeeper  liiiiiif!  like  a  'laNlor, 
.ml  le'luij!  Ins  Ware  to  the  Buyer.,  who  enmiiionly  re- 
iiuiiii  ll.urliiii;  111  lie  Street  :  Suili  Conmioilities  as  ate 
i^ot  to  lie  liiii  111  thr  Shops,  are  ir\  .1  al'oiii  ihe  Streets  hy 
a  .\l.iivi|i  H'lilelMik,  who  at  the  lame  time  tills  the  I'eo- 
p!.'  iNhii  I'lieriliey  .iretolK'  lold  at. 

I  li.ul  hei'n  iin'i  II  ple.ilid  wi'.li  the  (inlit  of  divers  ,Sf  allies 
Pt  C'hnlliaiil'rinies,  ,is  ili.ii  ul  ihe  (•"  !•«./' Kin(;'s,  the  Viee- 
lYiiTuiifh  RoNsot  \'-pi.<.  thel  II  Cloisof  SrtAW)  at  Di-f'./.n,  and  that 
Mod.  ofC'iiiiiu  It'-  "mlf.iii  .it  I'l  i^i'f  i  lint  tVir  lloilis,  I  iiiiill 
e.  iil'cls  imne  of  thefe  i.in  toiiipare  10  thole  I  fiu  .ir  /.,;- 
I  /J';  hcil.i;  slitifiii  fioiii  aiii'i; ;  the  hell  of  the  lifklh 
1  irivre,  lo  tieh'y  etjiiippd  with  molt  llauU  .SaddUs  and 
Hiiillesli.t  with  pieeioi's  .Stones,  and  to  iiactalile,  th.ii  I 
eoiild  not  but  be  frpr./cd  thereat.  I  law  amoin;  the  lell 
foii.r  J. ii.Mi..;)/ Holies,  sained  ilmfly  for  their  harJitufs 
.Hid  fwiftnefs,  Ihiii};  fir  the  reft  iiiilinhily. 

.Soiiie  of  the  Icll  i.i  <•<•<;  Meiihants  ate  will  \etliil  in  the 
/'.://>'.  Tonniie,  whnli  is  preferr'd  here  U-toie  either  /... 
till  or  I'iciiJ:      Ihe  V'l'  of  hUceiluni.i,  Snii.i,  and  /(»/•■ 
i;i'/.i,  c.  iiinunly  fpuik  S)\tnijh ;  and  thole  of  llung.in 
lligl-hin  !: 

At  niir  liir)'  there  the  .Se.ifon  was  fo  drv,  that  even  the 
Fii.uell    Riser,  are   sery  lose,  ami  the  fiiiall  ones  i|uiie 
lirv,  exie|  t  one.     i  lo'  k  iiotiie  of  almiit  liven  Miles  on  ! 
this  (ide    I'li.iii.iii  ,  v.hieh  did  tlow  plentifully  with  one 
I  ontinued  C  hnniiel  fifnii  under  the  Roeks.     This  eeneral ! 
Dioucht  howeser  of  the  C'oiiiiiry,  put  ine  in  iiund  of  ihe| 
ji'Dn,Jf,r  IJi^'ope  sehiih  li.ippeii'd  in  the  tunc  c(  iJiic.ilion  Kinp  of  I 
■  ■/■.'-^■.■.>  (.Is  lomeiiints  We  .ire  apt  to  rcnieniher  tliiiips  \i\ 
i"i'trary's,i,  when  hy  the  Hopping  of  the  Current  of  the! 
R  vir  l-nin^.'    ■nt')  wliiili   molt  of  the  others  r' ii),  the. 
whole  (Vn-.iun  lA   I'l ej] :\  sshiih  is  plain,    .ind  enilo-'d  , 
<  11  all  fdi  .  hy  Hills,  was  laid  iiiuler  Water  fir  a  whole 
V  inter  :  I  kiiowronit  who  are  of  Opinion,  that  whole 
'li'rlJ/-\  w.i>.  111  moll  aneier.t  limes  uiidtr  W.iur,  till  the, 
Mountain.  Off',  and  Oiur^fin  l>enii>  torn  afuiider  liy  a  lio-  \ 
lii-.x  Lat!h>ii..ikc,  ilu  Ruer  Prwi./ forced  its  pall'ags"  that  j 
\'av,  h\  I'lup,-,  into  the  Siea. 

I  rem  i;i'\r.  tli.u  as  we  were  traulling  in  MjcrUoiil.; 
cut  Ci  i.f.  s  ti  M  lie,  that  within  a  few  Days  I  (liould  fee 
hiriui.-mc:  111  1  hole  parts;  me.iniiig  the  Ti.'cJJ'.iii.iDj,  the 
C'ottPtry  P.i.j'|,  ss.arintj  narrow  hVin-'d  Hats  like  the 
tif>  !■  Hats  lately  m  tall'uoii. 

'1  l:c 'J'l  (/"'/. -)./  h:i'l  1ssa^s  the  Reputation  of  lung 
Warlike,  and  are  ai' o.intesl  !o  to  this  Oa),  among  the 
Til  kj  ;  th.sCouir.ry  liiving  been  very  faiiioub  in  anu.  nt 
tiiiu  s,  t.ot  or.ly  for  the  Uitilet  fought  it;  the  Plains  of  ii.-/- 


M'>,  Inn  alfo  lor  i'«  has  inn  pfd"'"!  n'am  ir««t  nci 
worthy  Hcrloiisi  and  liffnrmn,  ihcl-aihir  t-rphili.  |. 
ana,  lived  ami  prai'ftlid  here,  and  died  about  l..ti iJJ-, 
Ikiii«  buried  Uiswiat  iharplaf  and  <,tiiti , 

Ihe  U'llfilmi  iirr  (tenerally  svrll  made,  M-fylj,,) 
Han  .Hid  fcyri,  with  a  ftrlh  lan(',niiie  Coniplexmn  i  ,0  .1 
ihur  W.imenare  iiiiuh  lelebhlt'il,  mionc  .Str-ingcri,  f  r 
till  11  Ikiiti  ;  the  A<«Y,/(>t;i,ii;),  who  inhabit  a  Hilly  Conn, 
irs,  Uiiij'ot  a  iiiiichr«H'j<hrrConiplr»iin  I  and  the  Ai' 
itiiii,  or  ancirtit  I'tUfcniiti  .01 ,  who  live  n  orr  (o  it,^, 
Sonih,   iiieliiiiii||  rntoa  .SwattliiiiHs. 

I  he  Country  abonndii  in  Horfe',  at,d  base  th*  laredl 
HiiflKs  111  ail  (,  m^exeipi  thole  ol  v.toM  MmrA  In  /.y  '  „    ',' 
Ilies  have  ;ill..r>lfnty  of  fine  yclhr*  and  bl.iek  Tortniu. 
w  huh  aieyond  Meat ;  but  the   Imki  nfe  to  laiii;h  at  tlu' 
Chrilliaiis,  for  tatinp  thetn,  when  ihe\   had  Inch  plenn 
nl  Mitt' 11,   aid  all  forts  of  Fowl.    This  Counrry  aim , , 
prolines  scry  large  and  moll  delieious  Fgs,  and  the  kit 
laded  Water-Melons  that  ever  I  nut  with  j  as  nkiw  w 
I'oimgranjtes,   Oraiiii.s,    l.imon",   Citrons,  and  Vitu., 
wliiih    glow   h  w  heie  like  thrl'e  rf  ,\/,  .i»ff//,>,,  ,i|„|  ,1,,,' 
not  liipporiid  liear  larre  Htarihes,   and  t'ir.ris  as  b  ••  a. 
our  DaiialiiiK,  aiul  ot  a  nicll  ii  fm  iisralle.    1  he  M' a 
of  the  Coutiirv  Is  riih,   but  has  a  Relm.ius  taip. 

The  lol-jiu)  thev  plant,  they  efleeni  Inyoi,.!  \. )  ,. 
li  broiiglit  from  other  pans,  being  (Ironper  and  niou  p-  , ! 
Bent.  I  heir  fields  an- loiird  with  n /tmm.and  (  oitm,. 
1  feci,  tho  bill  low.  tiLike  a  glorious  iliow  ;  .is  alio  wth 
AInioiHl  ami  Dlisi-Trees ;  ,he  (.i,,,^  p.ikle  theirOn,., 
ripe  ,  where.is  (uiri  are  all  green.  I  he  (Joiinis  in  tin 
Hedges,  wnh  their  large  vellow  Mowers,  and  the  du.rv 
I  irts  ol  grun  Thorns,  .ind  Wi>i^-. .  o,;7  daks,  inaketlu' 
ways  exceeding  picalaiit.  riir  /  >  ' -../'.•i.i,  an,U/,.,„,_ 
/(■■'M,  ,,r  the  hxirelion  iVrvnip  for  dying  ami  making  the 
Contidioiiol  .tlchenw!,  is  very  plentiful  iiithis  Country 
The  high  Hills  predtlte  .(/,7r/'i./..  and  il-llclniii ;  ir,l 
the  llony  Plans  cVtr,//,«;  (,Wi/.i«/,  C./'i,-,  lavender,  !ssv,  i 
Marioram,  Kofeniaty,  and  other  fweet  leenttd  Plmi, 
'I  he  I'LitnKi:,,  or  Plain-Tree,  grows  scry  iair  and  lofty 
in  Mucr.iMi.i.  ' 

They  nfe  a  gre.it  deal  of  Carlnk   in  their  Dilhes,  a„l 
tlicir  Onions  execed  ours,  not  only  very  far  in  bi-'iiel.  hut 
alio  iri  talle  ;   being  tl.arp,  and   plealamly  pungent  i'.p,v', 
the    loiimii,    without  any  (itlendve  .Smell;    they  agre.'a 
very  well  with  my  .Stomaeh,  tho'  I  mvcr  nsd  to  rat  Or. 
ons  beh.ie.     1  hey  arc  uled  here  at  molt  Collations ;  tl  ■ 
'luik'.l'i'Ci'l.ius,   who  had  ttavell'd  almoll  thinnrh  all  :li, 
luikjjh  Ooiniiiioiis,  mid  me,   that  ilic  Onion,  of  ;•  ••. 
I  only,  exceeded  thofe  of  Mciy,;,  m  g,  ,„li,cfs  ;  wlmh  wa< 
the  Hrll  time  I  really  iinderftnnd  tliiit  pallaj-e  in  the  S,n- 
j  I'tiire,  of  the  ;  ■.■-litt,  longing  after  the  Otiioiis  of  /,  ,r' 
;  I  hey  have  alio  a  brnt  caii'd  I'.im.i,,,  or  Me„w-^,„  [l  );,, 
''"/.•'/ 1    Iciween  a  .Melon  and  a  Ceenml  rr.  out  ■  f  wliicii 
I  ihey  take  ilie  S.  nl,  ami  alt. .  h.tving  Idl'd  ihe  Conca;;,us 
I  with  the    Me.ii    of  .Saiifaiies,    they  pare  and  boil  iluir 
whiili  makes  a  very  good  l>iili. 
\       Ihe  l-iire.gii  Miimtcrs  wlucli  attended  theCiinnd  S.;-!-- 
■  gnior's  Couit  nt  /  .0;//.'/,  were  the  Imperial  Kilident,  .ii.,l 
jthe  Amballad'irsof /(Tj.i/rt   arid  //li/.i,   i.i ;  thole  Ainlii-    ' 
,  hidorsthat  relide  at   C^iijhmiwvlc  ihctly  on  aeo  iir-',  t 
1  1  rade,  being  noi  obliged  to  follow  the  Court.     I'lie  Im- 
perial Ritident  having  got  have  of  the  .Sultan  (bv  rta'ini 
ot    the   great  Coniourfe  (  f  People  at    l-inlf-)  to  ehi  I'o 
which  ot  the  m  leh'ouring  Towns  In  pleafed  for  liis  Ki  i:- 
den^e,  hepitih'd  iipnn  (  tiu-.r,  a  firge  and  phalairluy 
ot   r  ./;.'/,.,  twenty  Miles  to  the  Wcltward  nt  (..viiV:  ,var 
the  Hills,  where  molt   of  the   Inhabitaii's   are  Chriltian. 
they  h.aving  ughteen  (,,<;i^  Chu'ihii   here,  w hercis'tlK' 
it  ,k<  had  no  more  than  three  .Mohni's.     T  hecliiefChci- 
ilus  I   took  notice  of  were,  the  Ca'hedral  of  St.  Tf.-r  ., 
the  ChiTih  of  St.  /),;,r;M,. .,  of  (,/»,.„,  .ind    D.-mLn:. 
ot  the  Nativity  ot  the  Belled  Viioin,  of  .St.  ;  /„„  rw'itli 
aMoiulUry  ad|oiii:ng  to  it,  the  H.-ibit  of  the  Monks  K  • 
iiig  reprefented   in  the  nixt  Draught)  ot  Sr.  .ht.:Jl.rfi,;  ol 
the  Twilvc  Apodlcs.  of  St.  .\,V/o'/.'  .  with  a  Convent  n'lli  , 
;ind  ol  St.  W«f/'r.o  ilie  I  lermirc.      Thj  K;lliop  luteof  is  a 
.SiillVag.in  to  ih>  An  li-Biilu  p  of  /  i.;'//.t. 

*  IJetoie  I  t.avell'd  nroilnf.  Parts,  I  c.nild  never  con-  '■ 


Lib.  HI. 


leivelhai  the  /-..i//,77j  Cniiii.,s  coma  ned   Inch  vail  iiiiin- '"■'" 
Ixvs ol  r.irri'  Chrdlians  as  are  to  be  found  in  Crc,.i,  nii  1  ^"^ 
the  (iicrf:  IllaiLls;  in  the   /'.,  i;^;.' Pans  of  h.iim.uU  ^d 
Ci'.Ui',  111 /(.•,./„■,    Ui'liii;  ?.'r!/,i,    tir.ue,  S.i^ki.i,  Bil-:- 
iM,   l\-'l\   ll'ij^  -,•/;'..,    ioil.icl^-,:,   l\;hi,.i,    Ma/.LJ.i^  .-.'nd 
n:,ll.u;i.i  ;  bi  tides  the  valt  Dominions  under  the  Jiiri:Ji 
dion  ot  the  C/ar  of  M,.i,o.  >  .    VN'hiclipiit  me  in  mind  rl' 
wh.it  a  certain  learned  .\uth(.r  fays  upon  thar  Head,  ;  •. 
jV'.i/  //  ,T  trii:  CimpiiiaficH  iv  ic  tii.:.h  ,j  tu  Greek  cl'iju- 
.111!  in  lurope,  ticj   »ou!ii  /r.>  cx.ecl  il.rje  0/  /irR.,„'jn 
HcUi:oi. 


'1! 


>e. 


O  6 


III 


>-ll| 


■'"•..I 


n  Oiiinl  iiMin  If,.,,  ,,.,( 
ri,  iK-  Kaihir  of  Hh\ri|. 

nriil  <,tiin\ 

i  wrll  mailo,   xiryll.i.i 

irf'.umo  Coniplrxicin  j  ,,,  | 

■il,   mi'onp  StMnnfrs,  I  , 

wlnMiiJi»lMt«Hil(ytoii|i- 
"omploir  ri  i  ind  th»  Ai,. 
will)  live  n  ofp  «)  x\\>: 
iiir(i. 
)rl(«,  «i,<i  hive  th«  Immft 

•INr*  .iiitl  lil.ick  Tnrtojk*, 
li4>it.i  ii(i-  to  laiiijii  ji,  ih^. 
\wn  ilu-\  luil  lin'h  (>lcmv 
'owl.  Tins  C<iiinrr>'  ijio 
rlnioiu  Fig»,  ami  ihoKit 
r  I  nut  with;  ii^  nk.vs  i,. 
'n«,  Citron*  ,  .nul  V  iiv  ,. 
ll'  cf  A(,i;/f (•//>,,  nil,!  il;.. 
hi-1.  jiiil  c'ir.i'is  jsl-'  .), 
lnliic-int.KU-.  lljc  Wn 
a  Ki'liiMiis  '4ip. 
tluy  rtlc.in  iH-yoiul  vhit 
"P  Uri.iij'iT  aiiil  imiii  y  |. 
with  s-/,i>«),m,.inil  (nil,,,,. 
Inrmiis  ilinw  ;  .i«  ,il(n  with 
'.. *^  I'likli-  tliiirOn,., 
f<'ii.  'I  lu'  (Mjiinls  in  tfir 
w  HnvMM,  ami  till  Ju(r\ 
npe'U,i,,iO.\U.  iiukiihc 
'  ('  A  Cn.i'fi.t,  ami f •;■,,,,■, 
tor  .lyiiipaml  niakir(.' th,: 
y  I'icntitul  111  this  toiirtrv 
.  a  11  I  1 1  llclonn  ;  .,r,i 
/.  i'-'l'ii',  I  .H itiikT,  Sw ,  1 
ilicr  Iwm  iiviitcd  Vl.un. 
prows  M  ry  fair  and  |„ltj 

irliik  in  tluir  Dilhr?.  j,,  | 
)iily  \t|y  (ar  iti  lii,"?!!!.'!.,  Ini; 

I  I'liMlaiuly  piinj-.i-nt  i.pvi 
nlivr  .Snufi  ;  tluy  aprtvj 
1"'  I  Ml  vcr  iisM  ro  rat  Or., 
c  at  iiidH  Ciillar'oiis;  i|,.. 
I'll  aliiioll  iluoiif  ll  all  :li, 
lut  ilif  OnioiH  of  ;  ,•   ,. 

'»  1"  IV  OilluM's  ;    Willi  ll  H,n 

II  tli.ii  pallapc  III  rhi'  Vn 
itiiT  ilk-  Onions  ot  i,  .fr. 
1/  r/.i'.,  or  Mf,.w:;,;,  C  ',,',, 

CruMiilcr.  oiitrf  wliiili 
IMP);  hll',1  ilioConiaiiiH, 
ilK-y  pare  and  boil  ijuip, 

ll  atTini!cd  thi-Cirati.l  Vi-h',. 
he  Imperial  Hiliiieiu,  .ii;,|', ■'    ' 

ll'i  .u  ■:.! ;  thole  Anil-ai- ■■'"'' 
"/'/<•  ih  ctly  on  aeoupr  c  i 
lovy  the  Court.     Tlie  Im- 

ot  the  Sultan  (!iv  ria:iin 
opie  at  /-.I-;//:-;  m  ehi  I'o 
ms  hi.  plealia  tor  liisRu:- 

a  lirpe  ami  ]  halarrlnv 
Welt  ward  ot  I. .v ,'/!':  rcM 
iihal>itaM'<  are  Chriltiars, 
iiiihii  here,  whereas  ilu' 
ol'iiLs.  llieeliiefUu.i- 
■Cathedral  ot' .Si.  s>.-f  ., 
t  ( ifitris,  and  l).-m!.ns,  . 
'iipin,  of  .St.  11, .„  ^w'tli 

H.iliit  ol'  the  M.wksl.- 

•pht)   ot  St.  .l,!.:Jl.tf„.,  t,t 

oi.r  I  Willi  a  Crjintiit  .t!i,., 

The  Blhop  liiteof  is  ,i 

/    I"'^/.T. 

I'.irrs,  1  could  never  con-  '■•■" 
oina  lud   Indi  valt  nnm- '•''■' 
I  U'  fuiind  in  f,>c-/.i,  an.l  *"'  '" 
/A'  I'aris  (.('  IXilm.tlia  and 
1,    lir.ue,  S.n^OKi,  Bi'h'i- 
,  i'. ./(,'<.(,  KioUUJ.i^  r.'iid 
litimiis  under  the  Jiin:Ji 
VN'liichput  me  in  mind  .1' 
lys  upon  thar  Head,  ;  •. 
'i.:M-  ,1  lie  Greek  Ci;^u. 
vuv./  f/r/i'  ,,^  a^  Rliun 


tib.  III.      'Dr.  brown  j  frave/s  t/Jro(/l^^rrJ\lrt  to/  invoice,  h'c.      51 1 


'<h*J  tl 


The  Font  or  lV»(in  iii  the  '•■  'k.  lliiiu  net  u  gencuMy 
iridr  ot  pUin  Stone,  and  plaid  nnmcduiely  iipiin  itvi' 
Flour  ot  the  thurili,  whuli  fcenn  lo  Ik'  iloiie  ton  «■  ii. 
vcnuncin  QKf,  they  heiiiji  iwt  toiui'ited  wiih  Ipimk- 
liniltir  Wtt'l  upon  the  Child'!  Miad;  hilt  llu-  ^iiilt, 
haMiift  Hrit  iikftd  the  ^%'atc:t,  and  dippM  thti  Iniiih)) 
into  11  three  liinci,  lakri  ihe  iiakrd  Child  ly  one  Arm, 
ard  piittinpi  ic  into  ihr  l-oiii  up  lo  ihr  Wan,  with  ilie 
uihcr  k'Undla«e«  ihe  Water  ihriie  oMt  hislliail  ;  wlmh 
ihai  It  lu»  Itch  ihe  aiklent  Ciilloin  .uihmi^  ilieiii,  iiiiy 
ralily  be  ({atlier'd  i'luin  what  it  related  ul  the  bmpeioi 
t  tiil.inliut  VI,  LiiiJInnl.Hiii  /r>'/.i,  .(i.'i.i  C.i.i  w./.i, 
,1,  J  liilJ»i  •l""i  h'tfli^aiiliit  n.fur.uilit  .t*  itni,,,  i  iiiioi. 
M.i'LilIri  i  I  he  dipping  ot  ihe  iiakid  Body  111  Water 
hemp  apt  to  ir.o\c  it.  Some  ol  then  Childieii  I  law 
ti.ipii«'d  helorethi  Navel  Itriiip  wa«  lain  oil. 

I'lie  Fields  roiuid  lhi»  (laie  were  full 'it  Vines,  Sefa 
niuui  and  Cotton  Trees.  The  i  iiipeioi'*  KeliiU  m,  named 
.1^110  »  ./'  t'l/rt  >i<t.i  lived  heir  in  pnat  (pluiJoiir,  w,tli  a 
rilinue  of  ^o  I'crloin,  lunie  Chriltiaiu  and  loinc  I-"';', 
and  ha.ils*'0,^i'i';<i"i'i  atiendinp  at  tiisCiai'  lie  wn  a 
A/i  iB.'/r  by  liirtli,  niiiih  adilii'lid  lo  Stndy,  mil  aii'l 
tourteoiis,  l>ui  lelerved.  Ihe  Anihalladour  ot  H.'^il-i 
lud  made  a  fhoiie  of  the  fame  Tiiwii  l"r  hi>  Keluliii.  i  , 
tilt  they  never  vilind  one  :iiioiliii,  l)  lealoii  ih.it  the 
i^.ii,'i/a)i  lieinp  lierc  in  the  i)iia|iiv  ol  an  Anil  .illadoin, 
wnuld  not  pive  the  pietedenCN  lo  the  oihir,  who  hid 
oiil)  the  Chara<;ter  (if  a  Keliileiit  j  wliieli  loiieiinies 
uiM  oeealioii  oil  luphier  lo  the  (•{■■iih-.i  i  ;  nho  look  niijn 
die  /(.!!;«/■""  '■"  ilherwile  thanVailals  And  lieie  I  iniKl 
nut  pals  L>y  111  lilenic  tlic  ninny  Civilities  1  recei  e  I  ol  a 
cfiLiiii  <>"■  »;  Merelunt  of  IVin-vin,  nanud  Itrwciuif, 
I'luU'ittenaiii'il  lis  with  1  prcat  deal  ol  treedmii  at  Ins  I 
Houfe,  at  duns  iinie«,  ,ind  l>roiii(lit  hutwo  Daiiphteisto 
lnliiswcKoiii,  sslioni  we  fahitiil  alter  the  C'ellonul  oiii 
own  Country.  '1  hey  were  well  attireil  .i»iei  '.he  (.i.-ri; 
falhion,  with  their  Hair  htaided  and  liAn(;nii',  d'  wfi  I'leii 
Haik;  their  Shexjes  and  Slippers  p.iiiited,  ard  (  win  h 
(einrthinx  I'lirpnled  us  )  ilieir  N'aiis  uiloiu'd  with  red 
by  a  eertiiiiilinChirc  drawn  with  W.iier  ,ind  Wine,  mi 
uf  the  Leaves  of  a  eertain  I'lant  eall'd  Cii.i  oi  ^.ii,i.i, 
Im  light  out  of  ./..(//.land  .h^i/'/ andnuuhnleil  in  I'."':;', 
sslitrefonK'tolout  the  Mains  and  lailsol'  ilntfes  will  i. 
'IlieCi' '•'■•""  of  Scif,  whowe.ii  liloves  (  alio  lie  r.iuly 
lure  )  doallowith  this  Tindliire  colmn  tJifirCiloves  iipor 
tliulf  parti  that  touih  their  Nails.  It  ini  tl  be  eolllel^'d, 
ilui  the  '.'.iii.iM  Coiiniries  bear  now  a-day.  a  <iiii;e 
iliricruiit  Faee  from  what  they  have  Wen  in  aneiem  tune' ; 
tlk  many  Incuilions  of  barbarous  Natunv,  and  the 
late  CoiKliiell  by  the  l/'V.  haviiip  laid  dilulate  iiiany 
pleat  and  once  famous  C'liies,  and  exihanped  ihe  Names 
of  the  tell,  not  Uav.np  even  ►he  aiuient  Nlnnsol  the 
Kn'is.  nhiih  peneral  y  afeliyoiid  I  lie  fate  ol  Towns. 
Thus  the  Kivcis  nf  AJi, -.Vmi'.',  the  ./vn.-,  /.  )'^'™i/)  and 
,^.M,»/^(',  wliieli  1  pals'd,  have  now  Names,  wh:eh  have 
rottlic  Itall  afiinity  lo  thole  cl  Liner  .Apes.  Ihe  la 
mouj  Rivet  l'.->/r/n  has  undct-pone  the  taint  t.ue  as  will 
u/lfitUimi,  i.inj'tHs,  and  others  that  ■.'.ii  tlie.i  Waieis 
withit.  I.atiij.t  istall'd  3r"<-S.i''.ii  In  the  lw'i;i  ;  and 
lUjJ'.ili,  Cioicnuliiitii. 


Sme   OccHrrcnces    and  Oijavations  in 
tbit  Jommy. 


IT  feenis  to  be  one  of  the  preatelt  Deliphts  thar  attend , 
*  travellinp,  to  behold  a  ditleient  taieot  thinps  in  Ha- 
I'it.s  Uiet,  Manners,  CuKonis  and  1  anpiiape  :  Ot  this 
wc  had  our  iiill  lliarc  after  we  liad  tiavelled  a  Days 
Joiiiney  beyond  H^mi  and  l  'ws.  ..i/';  tin  behire  we 
reaili'd  Binliy  we  eiiirr'd  upon  lo  diHcrent  a  murfe  of 
hie,  efpceiaily  as  to  Habit  and  Miiimrs  (  whii  h  with 
fnmt  finail  alteration,  continues  to  the  utinolt  part  of 
///i'-,  VIZ.  Cliurt  )  that  we  thoiiplit  our  lelvrs  in  a  niaii- 
uit  ill  a  new  World.  Tho'  we  were  ]  lovided  with  pood 
Falli;,,  and  had  taken  all  other  iniapiiiablc  Care  tor  our 
lliuiiiy,  yet  we  were  not  witbotit  liar  from  theH;i///r. ', 
uhn  kiKiwinp  all  the  l>y-ways,  eommoiily  rob  all  they 
meet  with  as  tar  as  the  Bridpe  of  l.jhtk. ;  iieiihet  were 
Weill  lels  tear  of  the  liwyir.',  wliu  an-  noted  lure  liir 
their  Robbei  US  ;  tho' they  live  in  the  Towns  of  //«'.- 
gdiiti,  Setviii,  hulgatin,  kUctUotii.i  (and  fonie  alio  in 
t'«prrt*ii  ^'"'.i?-''.'')  by  lalxjur  and  haiidy-ciafi  Trades.  They  are 
•«tn.  pcncrally  uipj>ofcd  to  have  then  original  from  the  Fron- 
tieisof  tt'',iiluhiif.  They  luvca  w.ay  of  colouiiiiji  Ulcir 
Vol.  II. 


Haiidi.  and  F,«  »(  a  nUduh  f'-hinf,    ivn'i  C«*i,  am* 

loiiii   ot    ilie    >^oiil«ll  eolour    f'u    I'.ilitii.lllii'    of    tllvli' 
tlair  all'. 

\\  I  ivire  .11  no  liiiall  daiii;ir  of  l^v.iiH  ii  hb'il  Si  Wfl 
tUNcll'd  tn'iii  H...;  ..I'  mill  »..i/'.i  [,y  ii'i  e  ll'Mls'it'eri, 
wlm  .•■,nij(ijMipS(,iji  u.dl*iiur?d  insn  t'li'ii*,  hid  |f 
n*(l  been  lot  om  t/'  »  ,  wIm  Kiiovvii')'.  iliim  l<>  i  <• 
Sf-.h.n,  ihew'd  then.  Its  I'eaiher,  i  uldin,;  iiu-  t>>  diA 
(h.llpeai  the  failie  lin.e  my  I'lltoi,  to  lei  tnVii:  kll  Wll'.it 
we  Wtii  111,1  ini|  lowiU.I,  whiUOr.  .|,  il^s  lei>  i.i. 

t'.i..i.,'(/ ,.c  ,  ol  I  nil  Ilk  bills,  Lnili  It  IViii  facliju 
lot  ihe  li'dgiiii{  ol  1 1  i\ih(i<  ii|  on  (he  I'lu,!,  we  f ,  | 
dein  iiiiiU  lie  ol,  ilii.  K...iii'.  I.i  lii»  V'lV  |','i 'khii  ; 
we  were  but  a  liw  Minimi  .my,  a'l.^  ii.'Hili.  .1  l..r  |  li.  , 
wlim  wi  iiiiill  pii»i,ii- m  i\  iliiin  nil  I.  II  ,  ii.uiluieli'ie 
pinaiellotiles  Hiie  inn  h  111!  I.  ..'i\ioiiiit  f'r  |i  •  i  • 
lilts,  ihai  ilie  hiiiaii.iti  ol  ihuli  i  .  i,  o,,.',  :,  is  nfuti 
inn*  ill!  ll,  as  not  to  |.»  I'emre  .ipamlt  ihi  InMlllsot  Ko;'- 
bers,  win.  hare  11  otiiip'tnt  ill  till  (.' p.iits,  ino'  p,'iml  .1 
with  ihe  pi.atelt  Iciunyi  lor  vsluili  iiiliin  in  molt 
danpeioiii  rall.iuuOinmnuis  ate  ii  poiii'ed,  wh"  b»  tlk 
liatnipof  the  Ouiiii  pue  u"\\>  l  lo  It.oellli  ,  iLii  the 
KoaiUanlile. 

Hiiwe\crin  lli'iiMiii,  we  hid  llllli.  .iiir   prod  AiMtin-vr 
modatiiiii  lor 'J  ia\tlliiip,    |.  r  from  <    «.  ■.  i"   i.ii'   l'i,,ir"' 
w.is  loweit  I  y  a  ■•       ,il   .■)  Oos,  til  wo  i  I'llr    l  i  ;Ik  ""■' 
1..^ //' Froiiiier  I  own,  when   niietinp  wii'i  ih>'  lu  \  I' 
l.oiiin\,oiii  Hoai  wa>  l.illirid  i.i  iluirM  .»;  »Mtli  i  >(  '.in, 
till  m  i.due  lo  H.ui  ,  Ir.iin  e.liin  i  We  wile  ..iried   m 
open  (  hanois,  wiih  two,  ihin    ,i   loin   I  lories  ,i!ii  ill, 
and  ihai  MIS  Iwilily,  ihi.i  a  ver.  ph,il,iiii    toniiiry,    in 
i<   i; '«./<•  ,  heu-   we  wi  re  inonnted  on   jioinl   lure   tooted 
Holies,  wliuh  Would  i.iiry  on,   I'mly  t'weriv  NMis  in  .-x 
Siane.      Ihes  ,ire  set)  tire,  lend,  i  moiiili'iland  ii.i 'tablvi 
wlKihiii.ide  tlu't  »WMei>  ni  I  well  pealed  s"  iili  our  Spur*, 
icldoin  iid-d  U\  ih'.-  I    ■<        I  hey  lu\epeiier,ilU   i  liphlev 
aiulleller  Mi'>oe  ih.iii  our  Horl.  s.     Molt  ol    thefc  Coiin- 
triesaboiiiul  111  I'is.d  I  loiiis.  whnli   lu    \ery    I'.eet  ;    but 
llieyiie\er  dot  ki  hem,  liH.kinp  upon  aloim  fail  as  a  preat 
ornaincnt  ma  Horle,  whiili  they  will  handl'Mii!y  make 
lip. 

1  he  ll.J.i  ot  Tnn-ftt.n  pfcfentrd  l(.t^ef^!  with  i  Hcrfe, 
whiili  he  llinhtinp,  nu  ofl'  thi  Ihrfis  bats,  Mini  and 
'I'ail,  audio  lent  hi  nbukapain  ;  .ilmli  the  ll.illi  Hjck 
forfviih  an  arttunt,  iliai  heili'l  n.' delitk  till  he  brouj'ht 
about  the  ruin  ot  n.i^,  t;'. 

'I  liCy  doni  fi  ed  thciii  oet  .  hipli  ManpiMs  orR'eh:  < 
but  lay  their  I  lay  bcf'ne  ilicni  iliii.  ;l  e  ,  ii  w  ili  li. 
Ci  round. 

In  the  i:.ii.:x.tHtfn'>  ihcy  tie  th.-  1 1'  rlis   to  h   i._..s,  'ijf 
ned  to  rlic   lide  of  a  loigphue,       little  i  h'v.ne'.l,  upoa 
whivhthe  liiselleis  )lee(i   .is  ilies  i  .in.  their  I  .ly  beii ,; 
laid foiiiew hat  lower  at   the  l>i't,   sshen  jii  :hc  Horfiv 
feed. 

rhe>  p!oi't<h  generally  widi  Oxen  and  IhiiiMi'i,  and 
have  pre.it  varuts  ol  I'louiih^  and  tans,  four  whereof 
I  law  in  M.ue.i  lii.i  to  have  V\'lieels  ot  tiilid  Wo.i.l,  in  the 
wholepieei,  pirliap  ill'- beiui  to  undo  and  reiilt  the 
rotiph  and  rapped  ways  of  a  n  tky  Conntrv.  We  ob- 
fe.Aedain'inp  the  People  in  pener,il,  that  they  w'll  biT 
niiieh  obli!»d  wnh  a  fii.iU  I'l'i  |Vm»,  fneh  as  Knres, 
^iHors  and  oilier  boys ;  nay,  we  pave  I'livtinus  a  (ibivc 
to  one  and  the  fellow  to  another,  whuh  tluv  toik  xeiy 
kindly.  Tluis  the  /(;  /.i/.o,  Women  woul.l  Ic  well 
pleated  with  ahnallpie.e  of  Silver  boieipn  Coin,  and 
put  itas  an  ornan.eiit  to  their  lle.id-d.iels,  ilio'  they  ha.l 
others  of  niuik  more  sahie  iluie  betore. 

In  our  journey  alviiit  the  Moiiiitanis  of  .S>i;,',r,  ue 
herein  great  daiiper  fn  m  Wohes,  clpecially  in  tlievv,*' 
W(Kxl»,  wheie  ihey  would  lOme  viy  near  us  in  the  1>ji; 
Nipht  time,  lolhat  wc  were  fore  d  lokccp  clote  toj'edier. 
.Indkoepour  File  Arms  in  reidimls:  Nerlier  were  the 
Pops  lets  trOiiblclonie  ;  tor  no  looncr  eanie  we  near  a 
Town  or  lelt  It,  biitllies  would  eiih.r  meet  or  lorow  us 
at  aeonlidel'abic  dtllanee,  and  with  haikin;^  and  bitii.p 
our  Horles  Ix-'p,  be  veryotfenlive  to  us.  i  lenieiiibcr 
that  at  my  eoming  to  cv».(?. /,-. ,  wln.h  happen.'d  to  be 
about  midniphi,  weweic  lo  c!ol'eIy  purUied  by  the  Dogs, 
whieh  were  lliiit  out  of  Ooors  onp.irpot'e,  that  we  we;  J 
for.'d  to  I'i'k  lorlhelter  in  ihe(!uard  lloiile. 

'Ihe  fear  the  p<Kir  Chnlt'ans  I'.e  in  inili.l'-  pi'.r<,  ear  • 
norbut  n  ove  lis  preai h  to  coinpalli' m,  wine  svc  law 
iheni  ret.  car  to  tiie  Woods,  at  the  lint  liph'  of  is,  to 
avoid  lis,  whuhni.ldeiis  man;'  limes  .i.le  atierihem,  to 
ufHlcfeueilKin. 

Bui  the  nnlerlblc  rortilitionof  the  Slave?  aiul   <.'ap- ^| 
rives  is alniott Ixvond   cxpreilnip.  el'pecia'l;.  if  Non  eon   ^ 
(idcr  the  var.dy  of  their  hard  fa:e,  an.i  the  oe.l  I  'h.iiices  '■' 
that  reduce   ihein  into   ibis  milcr.rbic   llau- ;    inie  l>y 
Treachery,  loincby  ihamc  of  War,    oiIkh  bcng  llol.: 
D  b  b  U  1  Ly 


IkI 


Ci'i.. 


•of 


/ 


WM. 


fA 


f 

1^ 

i  « 
I. 

V 

I 

'il^ 

- 

,1 

.ii'B 

't 

'ti 

>t 

* , ;  ^  ' 

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I /.I 


lil 


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f' 


°"     * 


■*  n: 


1    )■ 


512      Dr.  tr  own  i  ''/raxcls  tbo  dfucn'Piirts  of  hurrpv,  iS-c        'ib  ||jl 

"  II  >  I  ■' '   '         •      '  '      '    ' 

by  the 'l.iff/iiji  nmimg.ill  wivili,  iliofc  whoWlonj?  toilic  ,  jult  by  it.     I'rxiipi.t  or  \  ul  ep,  ■  ini\  l.efcni  ot  I  ejcmi.i 


i.',u\n,l  Vf/;'/!/.;  Items  to  Iv  ;n  ilii-  vvorit  coii'itiDii,  as  Iw- 
itir)  all  .ill  Iv'\'c5  ul  licitij;  icliiinj  oi  cxcliingcil-  Of 
ih.l  I  met  with  om  at /_,;.jn  ^'.(  in  A/ra-./nu  (,  whu 
tl'iilu- liail  .»  I  ii'i-.'l  :iMi'  I'liu-  at  the  Poft-Hoi  fc,  )it 
v.AN  niLtc  iKi^>.K\l  upiiii  ih.n.  aimiiiit.  In  l/r(/i/»  1  mci 
wi.li  .All  l::';\.fi,:)i,  who  Ik'.ii;.;  takon  at  the  JJaitle  ot 
E.iii  .1)1.  ti;lt  ictvala  r.i. <,  ai»l  at'urw.iriis  was  loKl  to 
a  ■,-n'..wiili  whomheei'.iliii\l  }ii...  h.ir.lilupj  Int  i'ein(; 
at  lilthilil  'o.in  .(  iirri.ii.\  he  I  ehaMil  liimlelt'  lo  well, 
ih.n  lu> Malt. r  i;ave  him  Ins  I'lVCiiom,  atul  coming  lo 
/  .ulij.i,  '.vascii  ui.uiiM  iiiilie  liiipena!  KeliiUiu'sSi-i w..e. 
He  w.is  .1  Very  wuiih.  I'mlor,  \%\\\)  h.xA  reiiiiiil  his 
t '.'.rilli.im'.N  .iMi'iiy  all  iheic  C'li.mi-'es  iit  Itirttiiie.  He 
Ipol'.e  Uiin^t<  i.n.^  .\\ '.  .  v/i '/',  luii_/i\  ,hrnni.tn,  .Auil 
/  ii.'ii,  aiui  iKJivMihllaiitliii}:  lis  ll.niih  ('oiuliti>iii,  had 
l>ccn  lo  eiinoiis  as  to  take  she  ilraiii;lit  nf  many  Mi- 
luUeries,  AMn's,  MoUires,  ami  oih.r  lunlKlerahlr 
I'lMhlinn"!  Ill  .//Wfi.'.'.i,  IV'/;  1  and  /.■<  I;y,  whieh  he  ll.ewd 
me.  'Ilie  I'li'k.'  iii.ike  their  |vi.iii.aiOlU  rv.uion  ii(«iiuhe 
Capiives  lit  leveral  Nati ms  ;  lln  s  they  lay,  a  i{iii>..in 
makes  llielielKt.ille)  N'aie,  a  -  ■(",;'i.i«  a  j;oihI  Covutier 
atui  an //'.'' /'(.'•«  a  jjooil  Coiinklliir,  d.  I  remcmoer 
that  the  tirll  iiiiK  I  wem  to  have  a  lii;ht  ol  thei.  i.  . 
.Vc,';i»;/,ii,  cf.iini.i  ,>' rt:  ki  pi  lai  kwariN  ;  haviiii;  ask'il  luni 
the  Union,  he  aiifwerM,  i  .',•(;.  ho  _::,'ii'  j<!.::liiu  m 
cem'','  roil  'ci'  i-im  ;K  the  I'luk.'  are  tiiniiiinly  Umint 
near  il<^  H.,,!i-waxs,  Timbs  ami  Sepulchres  .ire  met 
\vitlu\er\  where  lieiv,  bu'.  are  iv  i  very  Iplen.i  il,  eon 
liltii         ■  •  


|»!-1>  if 


H  I  Illy  u\   a  Sti'iu-  at  the  IKad,  anil   amjther  at   the 
l-'oi!,  r.inie  ot  wliieh  are  two,  three  or  tnnr  Yanis  hii;h  ; 


oiiiiderable  loAns  ( die  lalt  noon  the  River  I  ifnirri  ) 
I  KmnU  quite   kit  oiit,  as.  hkcwife  ,A;rt^i»>./»  or   I't-efi 

I  I'll)/ ;  in  .\lia-./f<(/,i,  a;«^7u/i  or  flri</:|f  r«m.i,  T  ron  ,, 
i-iiJipr,  iomon.u.1,  Kiajn  I'dtnu,  as  alio  ihe  l.akr 
uf  I'ctilikJ;  and  the  Towns  ot  OJI,mi,  l-:^rlt,„^i.,^ 
\.ii {^v ''.>.<■,  and    Vi.t/;;;-,^    an^l   ,hc    River    Inicicn  ma? 

II  ;  thus  1  loiind  r.tither  A.eiim  ni  r  iwim.i,  tho'  one  ol 
lliemolUonliJei.ible  U51CS  in  r.  W/Vv  ;  and  to  confeU 
ihetru'.ii,  he  liw  travel*  uito  \Ucrilui,i.i,  ivill  never  he 
able  to  I'jiiare  the  true  litiiations  uf  Towns  and  River* to 
their  I'ulitioiis  ami  Del",  ript  ions 'n  Maps,  not  e.\»eptini> 
thiiie  iha:  luve'.iniiverv  l.ue!y  publilhtd  of  (,.«.v.  It^ 
was  one  ot  my  liiiefelH'lealiires  in  this  |oiiiiiry  to  con-i  ^"^,'1 
veikivitli(;;,;;,;o,  wholuvc  (if  they  are  .ome  to  aiiy'^T-'.' 
.ijU- ;  leen  nuiih  of  the  Converfation  <(  the  World  in 
ihe;r  I  ravels,  and  roiil((]iiently  .ue.notxl  C;oii<paiiy,  ,ii„l 
iaii};ive  a  fjiiod  aecoiipt  ot' thinns.  Ofm.m  1  w..,,/,  vvho 
was  mil  Conductor,  ard  then  of  about  %o  Yvars  ,.f  a^. 
fpoke  three  l,aiit;iMj;es,  i  ^  The  'lie*,//',  SM>  o.n.u,,  ;i„d 
/".;.,,,,  a  biavehonelt  Fellow,  who  h.id  ttavelled  thro' 
the  p.ieatcll  p.irt  of  the  (Irand  Seipiiior"s  Dominions 
and  proviiii;  old  had  teaiai  himfelf  at  «•.  /■•  aj  a  f.ii.wo  to' 
ilk  \  ;z.er  :  he  took  a  very  olUnin};  fare-well  ofiiie.i. 
B:i.ii,  londiictiii;;  me  without  theCates.  with  many  a 
Uiosaiidheaity  Wnhcsof  a  happy  return  into  mvcup 
native  (.  oiiiiiry  ;  and  I  luli  fpe.ak  well  in  honour  of  th,- 
'.<•;•,  iliai  in  all  my  Journey,  1  met  with  vor)  tiv,) 
iila};eti,uithiin  ;  I  never  eaii^e  into  a  Room  when-  the 
/h'^j  weie  (ittiiin,  b'li  ih.y  vvonhl  ..ive  the  lull  ,Sa',it, 
and  ileliiim;  mc  to  lit  iluvvn,  iriir  liiluc   C'l  riw   or    io- 


lomelu.ia  1  nilum  nt  npoii   the   .Stone  at  ilielle.id,   I'-isvo,  ewep;  th.it  niw  ami  then  the  Biys.  .itid  Icire  t.w 
lime  alio   let    up   two  I'll  ars  of  Sioiie,  and    lomeimus  ot   the  lami  of  the  I'eopie  would  i  all  «>,  H^iireillnfideN 
lailcthe  S.piiivhiis  afier   the   /»,<.;.■,«   talhion.   1  lae:np  ,  TIk  w,  rlH.anfm.iiv  J  iver  leceivM  was  trom  a  r,  r -.t' 
two  I'll.'ars  111  i.ii  thtin,  .  ne  at  the  Head  and  the  other  at ,  /.ir  //  ■,  w  luin  I   had  emplov'd  to   buy  tbire  thinus    l.''r 
thele-.i.      Ol   the.e  I  livv    leveral    a-.S.w.;;    but  tluir ,  had  11  not  I  een    lor   the    (.rand    Seifniors  Relivluu'e   ,„ 


belt    vv.iy 
I'lilniv. 

As   we  travill 
"Jj;,!,,').  f,  on  tlie  lu 


10  iieOt    a     r.-.villii  II,    liip|or\d   I'V 


.1     ihio'   ^ 
of  a  Hill. 


Yard.sloiij;.  vvh:.litlie( „. 

one  "..t  the  r. Saints.  As  1  couid  le.irie  coneeivc  that  the 
leii^-h  ct  a  Man  ihoiild  extend  to  that  lici|;ht,  lo  it  pvir 

"  .......1  .  I  ivhat  I  once  he.ud  Ab.  il'xil  lav  i! '  ■ 

amiiint,  MT.  That  he  had  leen  diveis  Giaves  in  the 
Soinhern  parts  of  yimrru.i  of  four  Yards  m  lenptli,  and 
having  never  II, et  wnh  an  ,I»j-i(V.iw  that  came  near  rh.it 
liLi(;ht,  he  had  the  niriolity  to  liavc  one  of  the  Sepul- 
chres (ipened  lioin  one  end  to  the  other,  wherein  he 
l<ii:nil  a  Mai,  and  a  Woman  li.  plae'd.  that  thv  Wonuiis 


lou.    iliaiCny,  loine   of  the   /i,.«,   that  were  prelent,  w,  uld 
have   i.irpht  him  better  manners.      I   found   the    JV.tt, 
I.',  I  lawtoilie.Viithol    mu^h  add, ct  d  to  taking  of   1  i-  ,  ointhrfe   parts;   thev 
a   iwki'    I  omt.  ot   to.ir '  carr:eii  it  in  htile  Hai;>  1  v  their  tides,  and  iisd  to  t'ike  it 
n.e  w.ir.  the   Ton  b  ot    nil'ipesof   anhlMnn^    made  of  Reed,  with   anl-anluri 
bow   ai  the  end,  la>iiig  one  end  on  the  tirtnind  and  i!u- 
other  in  their  Months.     1  w.is  not  mikh  iisM  to  'I  <  hacco 


iieinnund  if  vvlut  1  once  he.ud  Ab.  i/»/  lav  upon  this  ^  wtoiir  ,,f  lomi'lailame,  I  vvc.ild  now  and   then  take 

P. pe  with  them  alter  thnr  manner,  which  bv  rcal.-n  lii 
thelength.if  rhe  Pipe.  I  found  cool,  and  lefs  .tlllur^l^l,• 
I  was  alio  nui.li  raken  with  the  neat  ne  Is  and  eleanlmuN 
01  the  l'.„k.i,  and  wiih  then  wall, un;  (d  their  Km 
Hands  and  baees  ;  1    i  fed   to  be  miphiilv  ph  as\l  fi  lee' 

,,      ,,  ,      V,     ■    ,  I-  :        -, "I'f  ;-■'•'."".    .It   the  light  of  a    Spiing    <r   v  lear  W.ittr 

lle.a.l  la)  .itUv.  ,\bins  beet,  and  loiiieip  entiv  re<]»ir  ,1  a  alight  ard  walh  himle, I.  He  was  very  curious  in  wimi 
t.r.iveol  Icnr 'lardslong.  1  thovght  I  migl  t  wiihom  ing  up  his  Tiiibani  every  .Morn  m-  and  combing  of  li'. 
the  Kail  ha/aid  ielateth:s  1  pon  the  Ciedit  1 1  a  I'erlon, ,  Beard  ;  niv,  iliev  are  ft  nice,  that' tiiev  .  arrv  a'l'itvhcr 
li-  \','"''i  ''?'"  '•'•''• '^"'''""'^  '''  ll-  InfKmmv  to  the  ;  w.ili  W.itv  r.  wi.ji  tluin  to  the  Houle  ..f  (jffice  •  whvl 
World,  by  h.^a.c.iatrM.ip.  oi  thcSireight.sof  A/r^,-.. ,  they  irake  Water,  the)  relt  up.  n  one  Knee.  Itlet  li  ni. 
//',  Its  lil.mils,   and   the  (.oall   trom  the  J'l.ic    ii<.tr.    10    out '.lie  mher  1  n;.  '  *■ 

Ki/.(.i,.- Ill  th., South  Sea,  In  o.irTiaveb  in  tliefepar|s,|  Jilice  is  a  Venn- n.ueh  imouragd  111  ;v.<;«-  ,  f  th  s 
wemct  a;:erw;tli  iit.i;/,-  Fa. is,  whuhare  kvpt  in  fomo  1  v/e  li.ul  an  billaiue  in  ourietuni  at  /;.,./■  .,.,  inA/.,      '    *' 


t( 


•■'"""'•"  '"  '••'",!:;;"'■•,  we  met  by  the  way  wnh  al-"" 
./:'■.  who   having  a  mirerous  attendaii.e,    ha.l 
' ',s'  ',  lo   that    not  I  iirg 


III. I 

'     <l      ... 

taken  np    all  ih.  Hi  ifes  at /.;;r /■„-/•,  fo   tlut    not 
liiiely  !.ibel.|pp!ie.l,   w.-  rel.ilved' to  coiitniiie  <.iir  Joun 
mv  upon  ihe  lame  Horles  to  amither  Stage,  hndiig  out 


large  Cnci  nd,  en.'olisi  and  div:deil  into  Siieets,  where 
)0u  ma)  f  rn,ih  vour  lell  wth  all  iii.'nmr  of  things, 
not  to  be  fen  in  the  Wellem  I'lits,  .iml  have  Abfick 
enough  a- a  >  hi ap  rate,  whuh,  tho  none  of  1  he  bill,  )et 

lervc'sto|ufsr,v,a^  the  tin  e  plcal.-.l.t;)  ei:o„Kii.     We  liad  ,  ... ,  .., ,  ,„„.,.,  ,„  am.tner  .xage.  hnd.ig  out 

tieg.<,dh.rtuminai,thsl,„,,my  <-  hght  i.p.  11  more  Hoi  les  llioug,  .m,!  uip.ible  eiiongh  to  travel  ilm,  the 
ilian..uerl.ue  mtected  with  he  blagues,  m;.  ai /'ry;,,,.,,!  Tlaiis  we  vveie  to  p.rs  Bnt  we  weicllirce  pot  wri- 
inil'el'lainsot  f.  y/.t,,,  whxli  i,  ade  i  s  make  wh.ii  haltjoit  l)-'ii'''X\  when  we  w.re  Horn  and  crrvM  bv  tV- 
we  tonid  ihuue  to  a  (,./y,. .  1  loule.  an  ong  the  Hdls,  I'oli  iMaltrr  of  ,he  yla,-,,  WUnc  ilie  Cadilh  'v,  UuW 
where  \vtmetvv;th  a  good  ..c>o,im.,  d.irion.  Iht  /i-Z.i  UlealUdg,!  a'.;.iinlt  us,  tlui  he  U-ing  tho  f,.  „// V  ,,;.■"  s' 
weie  vuv  wed  pualcd  to  lee  luc  take   o.t  111)    Tocket-    Servam.  who  had    givetr  him   a   certain  Allovvatue   for 

Book,  to  write  down   liicli  ( )bli  riations  as  I  lu'd  oppor-    -. u  .ei 1    1 

liiir.t)  to  make,  and  were  mu  h  takei;  wi'h  my  writug 
('.....it,     I.    .    n -  I  .      ...      .  .      #  *     M  I  '' 

whereas 


,  ;      ,.   ,  r.   ,     ,    "    -•..- i.Jt>.iuve    101 

I  w:ry  Mm h  he   provided,     vvv    were  ii)|iiii,,i,s  to  him  in 

-■ ;  , .......  .....V,     .....    ,,,y   u.it...    <■-■' '       ■  .... 

foijiikk,  With  a  I'en  made  iit  a  t.oole   (J.'  ill 

theiis  are  made   .,f  .a  Reed,  wherewith    ihvvvMll   wnie  I  llt:iiig  ipon  iCaipel  in7linm'uun'g  (Hiii't'iT 'l",,iinn,'. 
very  we!   ,,,>,,»  lm.e,hl-.iper.  |  ^'--'^^  ''1^  n  four  or  l.ve  lono  Il.H,ks  ■  lie  eomnumled    w 

1  nou  dotten    as.  u.ilion  lerv  d,  |.  ox   mio  (uch  M.lps'  S.rvants  to  give  its  eavh  a  Oiih  oi  ('otTeo     aid   iskme 
as-      had  broiigit   .doiig  vv^  th    me;  vyheieat  the  ..„.■.,    vvhai  we  had   to   lay  ■„  ourdrUncc,  the  (,;.,■  i..,.    urged 
Imi  iMg  laid,    1  here  isb. :  lf.t,e  vleperd.'.ce  n.  be  had  on   tlu.  we  weiegoin,.  up.in  very  urgent  Hulinrfs,  had   ihv' 
Mtips.l.T  they  d.mtmemioiiir.aiiyprra.lovv.i.s,. ml  thole   (.Va<,«.,, ,.,,,,,!.    letters,    and   were    employ  d      lom     I, - 
tnev  do,  lien  not  r.ghtly  p  a,  .l.tt  eO.,.„jf/.,.  aided  he.whol  '..„«..'  Scf......  ,0  ih.^  Fmpercr  .f  Uc.iL-  and    that    v 

fpend  turliavsm  rravebmg.  take  notice  „l   all  places.  |  was  the  tVi.m,  u,  the  Viret  of  B;.i.,,  wliitluT  he  was 
.-.ii.   know  their  ;/i,i/.  II. nil  V     ir.- 1 W  l,.,i»  .\i,,m.,iL.....  .    .,,„.l...'i.    ...        11. .  .,  '       "o.<.i  ne  was 


I..!  kiKiw  their  ;;(,(./..  rumn  s,  .ue  the  belt  Ahp  makers; 
and  I  nnijt  coiiicl»,  that  in  levir  I  I'.irutiilais  I  was  con- 
vinced, he  (poke  nothing  bu:  the  truih  ;  F./r  I  found 
the  Maps  ot  llnnx-in  not  exa>1,  and  thole  of  .v.- t.-.i, 
Biiiy,-i>i.i.  M  •.l.iil.i.  .ind  ■/i.i',  ».  very  imperfett ; 
IntyY't //, ';:,oiV;  many  Towns  were  uimttevi,  and  as 
manv  ill  placed  ;  11.  ihe  /  uirr.  alf.  not  a  lew  T]k  Ih. 
tiiit't  leemstotakeno  x'cat  a  Cm umli rente  rothe  S.  W  . 
before  the  IV  .;/.■  falls  ni'o  it:  liiif<TM  I  h.iunl  II, 'lu- 
!,ii:k.  pliteJ  ft  good  VAay  from  Jie  U*r.iil<r,  vvluuh  runs 


J  --     —  1    .-...i.ivi    US.    »-va"i  III 

m.t  lis.  L'l-on  mature  delibtrat  on  the  i'ad  ili 
Uld,  /,..  dn*u,  miijf  ,„,  hlh^yj  ,»  h„  ym<nn,  ««.  „> 
lji-\UJI,-ru>ia<,l,.u;;i,  and  lo  v ailing  lor  the  Foil  Ma 
Iter  h  IJodk,  i.R)k  '>is  I'eii,  and  let  down  ,1.  Sul,,:,»,„  10  U- 
allowed  him  in  h, ,  .Uio  mi,  r»  the  Icftariier  or  Tital.iru 
and  to  w  nil  d  us  a  good  Journey. 

1  ht;  lu>k_i,  ak  It  leems,  make  life  o\  t  M-.aximt  .  .>nrr.i- 
rytotharol  ^nunjluj,  whoihoinjlit  lit  loput  lur,  ■  limn 
unto  the /{«njHtiiip:rr.  whereas  ilicir  .  Inef  mm  is  rv 
cniirgutlKllDumiuiuin  fa)  new  CoiuincHs  :  uiitowhul 

Ihe.. 


WBBBHKBBH^M 


e,  i^c 


i  iK  Hi, 


•  am)  Lrlioi  or  I  efcmii^ 
Kin  ihc  Ri\er  /  ifrui;^!  ) 
wifi:  K^iipUi.h  or  r.^>f/5 
ir  /jri</;;f  rw.;,  t  rrtn  /(, 
tff/,    as   alio    ihc  l.akf 

ot     Oy/iin  I,    J-'i;ri'i,i,;.;.r, 
the    Ki\cr    IntCLoin  near 
ni  r  li;i««.r,  tho'   one  111 
■J '.*//.'(/»  ;  anil  to  coiitcl'i 
MtcriLiii.i,  will  never  be 
s  of  I'owns  andRncriio 
i  m  Maps  not   excepting 
pul.lilheil    of  (■.car.     ItSo^,,^, 
sin  thi«  loimiry  to  con-i  .iTc'i 
if  they  are  i oine  lo  any  '"'  '■■'■ 
•rfation  f'f  the  WtiiKI   m 
I'  .ucKoihl  Company,  ami 
Mj;s.     Ofm.nt    i  /  /.:;./,  who 
if  about  •)<:  Years  ..f  ai;e 

c 'r/d/.'.y/',  s.7,1,-  o«/.i«,  ;(iij 

,  uho  hail  ttaxclled  ihro' 
ml  Seif'iiiiii'>  U'miinioiis, 
ifelf  at  H  ,'•  as  a  C'li./u  lo 
)\  ll^inp  fare-well  of  iiie.v 
the  (iate>^.  witli  iiuiiv  a 
api'v  return  into  nuiup 
eak  Well  m  lioi.nur  ol  thr 
.•y,  1  met  with  \er5  i:vi| 
e  iiitii  a  Room  wlier-  '.he 
iionlil  one  the  lirit  .Sa'iiti 
tfi.r  loiuc  C'l  Hex-  or  io- 
.'lithe  Buyi,  aiiil  loire  tav 
iilil  lall  usH.iireii  li  HiieN  , 
eei\'ii  was  trom  a,fi;r.n.t 
J  to  I'liy  fdir.e  thlnps,  In'r 
il  J>eipiiior>.  Reliiluiie  in 
that  were  preleni,  wv  uU 
UTS.      1    fm  ikI    the    1„  i;! 

*  I  "in  ihrle  f.'in',;  ihiy 
r  liJes  ami  asM  to  t.ike  it 
(it  ReeJ,  «i'h  ail  lartlun 
J  ('11  the  Cjroiimi  ,mk1  ihi 
not  imuh  ii.sM  to  'li  hacm, 

I  Kl  now  ami  thui  take  a 
laiiiier,  which  bv  realiii  di 
i  cool,  ami  leN  iiiHtii!"rii.-, 
le  luatne'.s   aii.l   eleanliiku 

II  wall.in!;  (,f  their  hcM, 
he  iiiighilly  pleav'd  to   Uc 

.Spring  (  r  i  If  ar  W.itcr, 
,v.Ts  very  eunijus  m  wiml- 
rii  in',  and  toiiil'iiii;  of  h  s 

h.it  tiiev  I  arry  a  I'ltihtr 
■  Huiile  It   Oftiee  ;    uhiil 

'V 11   uiie  i\i«e,    llieth.ng 

urauM  111  JV.A'fv;  if  th;s^„.,, 

lit  /■.'i.V'  »  ./  in  A/,i',,r,.„  T...  , 

ive  met  by  the  way  wiili  al"*" 

iiierous  a'.tendaiuc,    had 

rir^i  ■,  lo   that    luit  liirj; 

.■il  to  tomnmo  our  Joiir- 

'.other  .Sia^;e,  tindnj;  oai 

ioii(;h  to  travel  iluw    ihe 

•  weic  fearce   pot  wul: 

e  Itipt  and  tart^  d  bv  ihj 

'le    ilie  Cadilh   m    Jiii!;.'e. 

leiiip  tho  f.i.iw./  ,V,/^»ii,.'s 

a   eeruiii  Allowame   for 

were  iiiniiinns  to  hiin  ni 

lakini;  Horl'es  from  hini  . 

We   toiind  the    C.:.iV/.' 

uiinn  (xilliirc,  leaning  h". 

look<  ;  lieeoinmanded  \m 

h    'I  CotTee,    ai:d  a>kinf; 

liiKc,  the  '.iii.i.'ii   urped, 

iirpent  Hiiliiirfs.  had  the 

ere    employ'd    from    the 

f  deifiiiiri;  and    ili.it    he 

H'l.l.i,  u'litluT  he  was  lo 

!elibtrai  on    the    C'adilh 

I'.i  :n  >,n  V""!!!,  WO'    lir 

lullinp  tor  the  Foil  Ma- 

l  down  a.  Suti,:ttint    fo  in- 

le  IVtr.ir.ic,  or    Ircjliirel. 

ule  ol  a  ir.antiK  lontra- 

I'ljhi  lit  iripiit  lur  •  limn 

V   ilicir  ( liief  anil   i«  to 

t.oi  ipiells  :  unto  whuli 

the- 


Lil3.  111.     '^^-  Brown /  Tr^Wi  r/jroV/T;(?r/ 'P^rrxo/ Europe,  OTf.       513 


thir  hardy  K.liicatiou,  fo'icrcoiirfe  of  hfc,  »nd  unlimited 
o!icdieni'e  to  their  I'rincc,  feem-.  to  encourage  thcin  : 
Ceriii"  it  is,  that  their  ann  is  bevond  ILm^.try  ■  and  I 
haie  heard  i'ome  I'url^i  of  note  often  lav,  we  innlk  try 
our  Forruiv.s  again  before  riTini.i ;  where  the  Star  and 
Ha  f- .Moon  remain  to  thin  Day,  upon  the  -Steeple  of  the 
Catlicdral  Chiirehof  St.  Stcphii,  above  theCrofi ;  and  I 
eoiild  not  without  a  grcatde.il  of  grief,  take  notice  of  a 
paiiuu'ar  Ciols  (not  known  to  our  Her.dds )  lunated 
alter  thu  manner,  to  be  feen  in  many  frontier  places, 
where'.iy  the  Inliabitams,  asthey  teltify  thei,-  Chrillianity 
bytlieCrols,  lo  they  acknowledge  the  IVuiliiyij  ,So\ei3ign- 
ly  by  the  I  lalfMoons. 


t-<>Vlli- 

.:.;.i.  H- 


I'he  firll  IS  the  Crols  fet  over  the  Churches  iti  the  Comi- 
jr\.  which  pay  contribution  to  the  l'i/>(;i  in  //««;  I'v. 

The  lecond  is  the  Star  and  Half-Moon,  mion  the 
.Sucplc  of  St.  Stephens  Chur>  h  at  /'.?)/«<-. 


A  Journey  from  Coinorrahor  Coiijorrah, 
to  the  Mine- Towns  in  Hungary,  and 
from  thence  to  Vienna. 

H.\\iiig  fatisfy'd  luy  curioliiy  .it  and  alH)ut  Ccwrrr.i'., 
I  purfued  my  fonncr  reloliitioii  of  fakiii,i  a  Journey 
111  the  Copper,  .Silver,  and  Cinid  Mines  of  ll'tivAt  :  and 
King  nmvillmg  to  take  lu  loiii>  a  |ouiiiey  as  to  l'-.-:hi  ■• 
apain,  to  briniimeimo  the  ordinary  Koad,  towards  them 
I  piith'd  ii|'On  a  nearer,  tho'  not  much  freiiuent-.-dl'alliige  • 
uking  therefore  my  way  along  ilu  North  llioar  of  the 
lllc  of  SV/i/r,  till  I  came  to  ihe  Conriiienre  of  ilie  Kivir 
<(■•■;  and  i).ti(i-/'f,  Ipalsd  overtoi.KfM,  a  lomri  aimi 
raisdlmcethe  late  War  in  a  niailliy  (Jroimii,  between  a 
biiiiiti  ol  ihe  lUniil'!-,  the  ll'.i.tf,  and  the  Viv,-  ;■,  witliiii 
.1  Mde  ol  \eivau/cl,  wliiih  we  |>l.iiiily  law  tioiii  the 
Sicipleof  the  (diiir.li  of  („,/m.  U  had  then  a  lort 
of  I  p  Men,  oinniandtvl  by  an  ejpinciK 'd  and  1  lave 
Officer,  call'd  Mr.  Mnthi,,  ; . .  (ii,,),^/.  'Ilu  n  boat.s 
iiiwlii.  htluy  will  pal,,  ihe  gteatcll  Kivef«,  lu  only  one 
piicect  Wood  hollowed  out. 
Iioni  lieike\\c  went  on  by  way  of  Ki  (.'•n'"  to  T,-/v,7t 
i  where  is  anutliii  bort  to  liindir  the  iik  iitfioinof  tlk' 
Tuik.  aiKi  /'i;t.i'j,  .iik!  .iK.ut  lull'  i  Mile  I'mhi  iI,i,  |  I.uc 
i>  a -eiMin  >on  aviiy  in  ihe  b,.irtli,  wliii  li  burih  like 
Vsifa/fri.i  near  \.ip:ei  ;  ind  lo  fiiwardsto  Vi  ■;••.• »,  n  jai"e 
Fort,  v.iii. h  lommaiuls  the  River  an!  the  a  liace'iir 
Country.  Ii  ijiiiids  ol  tour  Ballions,  at' I  Ins  i 'lower 
in  the  middle.  At  tin.  (jaie  li.ings  .1  i;reat  Ki'',  1  Tlii-li- 
vwucanda  lioih,  wlii.h,  iheyfiy,  belonged  in  a  {Jy.irr, 
buti  lUilgcthcm  to  '".•  ot  an  hleph.int. '  We  laiue  ,i|. 
"  teiward.  10  (  cp.<i,ljU.ii,  a  tegular  l-Ortifi>-atioii  of  lis 
Ballioiis,  where  the  VOU1115  Oniiit  .ir  ^f'i,,/ri  then  rom- 
manded.  Not  tar  troiii  I'ciue,  lallini'  the  Rivers,  we 
came  to  h'ijU.l;,  a  h.indfoiue  large  l.iwn,  but  lat.  ly 
lunieiMiy  the  Vu-k'-  I  took  a  dr  night  here  ^^'i  the  Ciltic 
aiil  I'al.ice  belonging  to  Count  i-o'i/ar^,  which  was,  .1 
i;iKHlly  Struiluic. 

The  l.u:)T.iH  School  had  bccii  lately  ruined  by  tlie 
tu'iii.  They  pay  a  yiatly  Tribute  of  tout  pen' e  .1 
Head,  whether  of  Men,  Women,  Chil.lren,  Sheep, 
Dxeii  or  Hoil.  s;  They  are  iiiuvh  inured  to  hardlhip, 
.•vnd  till  It  Women  rarely  niarty  aKivc  once.  Bathing  and 
Sweat mg  luked  111  Stoves,  with  their  beet  in  waim  Wa- 
ter, IS  tiiiicli  ufed  here,  as  alio  Cupping  and  S*  iriticaii 
0111.  There  well' only  11  briars  left  111  theConvrnt  of 
111.'  f"  till/ .<ini,  ilie  i{'min  Ciii  illians  having  farce  any 
(ii)ier  I'riellj  but  Monks  hercibouti.  AUiut  14 /■;...; .';y>.' 
Miles  fiom  liencc  w  Uam^i,  wliicli  li.is  1  ^  Batla  ui  a  low 


Cirouiid  nc'ir  ihcRivti,  three  of  wliiih  .nefpoirj  by  the"''  " ''» 
ir:.,;;,  ,v!,r  h  has  ihete  tranfgrefs'd  iisordniarv  I  oiiiids.  "■''  """• 
ANiiit  lu  ^  i.,u  ago  there  were  likewif  hot  Hatlis  on  the 
other  lide  ot  the  River,  bi't  tht  fe  i>e  li'cewifefwallov.ed 
up  by  the  overHowiiig  of  the  River.  The  VV..tcr  it 
(hcfeiViihs.alts  o-t  a'wiide  fedinu'iit,  and  tiiv..es  Cui- 
per  and  Silver  in  aiiiiiltant  as  Mack  as  Ii-.k.  'Not  tai 
olf  IS  a  Q.  airy  id  Stone  an.l  divirsChalk  Veins,  which 
being  of  all  fms  of  Colonic  ex.e)  t  Cireeii,  and  ceri- 
oully  niix'i  or  marliled,  w.is  very  plealingto  ihe  Hye. 

Itbeiiigthe  iSthof  ,\(.i,./',  the  cold  w'eatlier  hin.ler'J 
"s  lioin  b.ithingin  fo  open  a  place,  tho'  we  fiw  diver- 
WoiiKii  and  Clul.'.rcnin  them,  an!  then  cur  ChaMotcM 
Imilud  hiiiif,  If  monnf  them  at  iiiid-nig!it. 

Mm. I  the  2ilt,  fonie  Mnl.iietecis  li.ivii.g  bec-i  fem 
lis  by  Count  ->(-.•/■,;  for  our  Cuard,  we  coiitiiuud  01.' 
jouiney,  and  pallin..,by  /(,';.„/  /,  aCalCeat  »v«t-/,  be- 
limging  to  Rainn  Iter,;,,!,  r.inie  the  lanieNiiht  tol'if.:'- 
Ww.,  a  lown  upon  the  River  .\,/-.r,  great  part  wliercol 
had  been  conf.imed  1<»  lire  m  i!i  ■  fill  W.u-.  At  B.'.'/V- 
(  a  Mile  hence)  are  Jikcwifc  hot  Baths.  We  pafs'd  the 
next  Day  by  Cir/.l;  and  ihio'  a  great  Wood  by  ll.ihwij.; 
iiihaliitcl  by  (;e,H;,o.,',  .nid  lame  to  i'cnMr.V'^,  (iiitatc 
iiponthe  River  '..vt,.,  havinga  Callle  built  upon  a  Rue): 
It  is  irilnitary  to  the  Vn  l^j. 

M.ic/'  the  iSth,  we  paf.'d  the  Rivcr  (.•r.n  in  th,- 
Moimng.  and  triveding  among  the  Hll!^,  came  t<i 
Helm-,  by  n-hieii  tiiiisa  rapid  .Siie.iui,  of  gri.it  iifc  to 
move  the  b.iieines  eiiiplcyed  111  the  ixnituliiV.;,  walhini' 
and  iiielinv',  ot   SilvciOie. 

Hence  we  iraviildovera  Mountain  call  d //c7,  and  i.^.f^r.  » 
I".y "'■",;";■.  "'"'Il  'l'"uis  ihc  pie  cdeiuy  lor  I  igiicfs 
bctoreall  t.ie  o'hir  .Mine  {..wns  in /.'«».■  .;'.,  and  where 
a  greiKjiimrityof  Silver  Ore  is  iii:.L'cd"cvery  Day.  It 
IS  a  well  built  Town,  ni..ll  of  il,e  liih.ibiVints  Itiiie 
l.uihcians,  who  have  ilircc  vrrv  handliiii.e  Chiiuhcsherr! 
It  luisallo  three  Citlles.  (  ,;  Tlie  f',.;  O/,'.'  m  the 
l<>"n,  wlicie  there  IS  a'l  l^i-ts  (.\  Wm.i  .MuIh '.  .1-  lin 
intheMcinng,  at  twelve  at  No  n,  and  .u  (ix  at  Night. 
{2  I  he  .Vi..  •,•//.•,  bii  It  by  a  I  .idv,  in  a  pl.ie  ul'icre 
thedi  bet  formerly  Hood.  (  j  )  Onalngh  I'cak,  uli.-ie 
acominail  Cu  ird  iskept,  to  Jil  ovci  thcap|io.uh  of  an 
l-nemy,^  111  whi.  h  ea!c  the  fi;nal  is  ^-xm  by  the  difdiargc 
of  n(  iilveiiii,  riieCoentiy  being  very  lii'ly,  theSir.ets 
inultneedbi'very  imven.  Hcrcal<cn:ts  are  very  good 
Mines,  among  wlu.h  i hell- .are the  moll  r.inaik.ible  :  flie 
li:,..llJ;:>.M„.,  ,1„.  ■;■,',,,■„_  tl,..n  „,•  J,,,  U.,.:.:.d,'^'y,""' 
.St. ;?«/«,  Sx.Mttiir.n,  and  another  cal.\!tlie  f'-rc  f;,');i;j ; 
bet  theN:-.,//.',-.'f  and  the  /ii.'/r  are  die  bit  .i'nd 
mo|>  w  ronght.  'I  he  1'.;,.  .•■-A/;,.,-  is  at  leilt  7.:  baihoiiis  j.„.^  „„ 
deep,  b  hi  and  kept  open  withinuKr-WMk.  ai  a  vait  ex- 
pen; 
111. 


e,  the  (rea'elt   p.nt  oi 
l^ic  IS  vciy  li.  h.  .111.1  '. 
a  wh  teCl.iv,  which  civcs  ili 


It  a  n  ilky   1  indiire. 


,.l 


It    bi  ng  III    111   eai.hy  Si.il. 

iKia!ly  ,  III,',    imVi.1  d  w  nil 

Streams  wli.rc  iliey  work 


that 


-      -.  ii')ltaiisc  (ashpi-oie) 

1' iliiiloniv  kiownby  thci.inieof  1  .1.  /;.■..•,  ot  ihe  Milk 

ct  iheSilvcr.     Some  if  ih.lV  \'eins  run  to  the  North, 

andodiei  Mch  V.  nisi  ,  the  N.  l;.     If  i«o   Veins  happen 

tocrolsonc  another    ihcy  loiint    11    lucky;    to  that'  the 

Wins  of  Ore  kecpm.t  ihe  fame  p-.nt  even  in   the  fmw 

Mine;  but  as  tlu  y  have  ivj  cciutiii  way   to  know  wl-.e.o 

I  they  .-.re,  or    wluh   way   -hey   ritu,  lb    they  ii.nU  pio- 

Ciwi  by  gnels,  aid  perievere   in   their  labour,  nil    they 

I  light  u:'ontlie  Veils       lluv.loii't  iiaki  uieofthi /'..;;  /i 

'.h:ir,-,  or  lorked  I  lazj  link    to  diriil  them  (  aslhe'y  do 

inthcSilvci  Mineat  r,7„.i;.  m  \,'/..,-.i )  hut   dig  on,  ac- 

!cotding  .iMli.y  iiidge  it   molt  likely  to  lucccvd.     'Ihcy 

I  ft.ewd  11',,' one  plac,  where  thev  lia.l  direc  i  lix   Yiais 

t.spetlicr,  when  afterw.ir.li  tluy  found  tlie  Vein  of  Die 

,|.' ttwo  r.itli,.'ii  dillant  li,.ui   the  pl.ice  where  they  lull 

began;  ai',1  theylhcu'-l   me  anothci    pl.ice.   where  ilicv 

dipg'd  12  Years  bef. re  thev  found  the  Vein,  w|i,ehpi..v  d 

|l.)ricli,  ihai    111  a    llu.n  lime  they   were   vciy    well   p.iul 

,  then  C;haiges.     I  went  fo  far  into  this  Mme,  that  1  pals  J 

I  .piite  tin, lei  .1  IMI,  and  .  ame  out  on  ilieother  liJ.e. 

I  Idefcen.led  alio  int. .the  .'f,„/^./-c  .--.Mo..    as  far  .is  the  ri,.|>-  ,• 
lV\ater  would|einiuiiie,  by,    . I.trge  Steps 01  Siair>of  a.«.\i.iti^ 

II  aildcr;  de.  p  :ii  the  ••.•,;:'.  I  law  a  large  Wheel  .,f  <6 
bo.  t  Diamcier,  t'.rn'.l  l.\  ihe  fall  of  lulitei  raucous  Wa- 
ters;  by  the  help  of  this  Wheel,  divers  bmimes  arc 
move.l,  wh.ehpnnn.  out  the  Water  Iroiii  ilie  Kiriom  of 
the  .Mineupt.>thc(.oii.aviiv.  where  :h;s  Wlieil  ii  lix  d. 
The  Wa'c'-  which  turns  the  >*'hee!,  el..es  not  fail  lower 
into  the  Mine,  b  t  is  convey'.l  thro'  a  Cn;),/,,.;,  or  a 
f.bienaneoiis  Pall'age  made  I. h  thai  I'lirp.ile-.  t.igeiher 
with  the  W.itei  I  imipcd  fiini  the  deepclk  part  i\filie 
Mine,  lolheFi'Ot  of  a  Hill,  vilieie  11  e.itoiiei,(tes  it  felf 
into  the  Valley.  IJcfides  this  Wheel,  tlieie  1.  aikvihei 
abivegiouiu!,  vviti.h  lies  Hot  i/-mtally,  tiiiind  by  tvveKc 
Hotfcj,  wliie!ial(.;feive.  tipumi'  piit.'f  the  \V.oei  -  u' 

tf 


:  I 


i\ 


■  'iff  ftWl 
■r  jL  •'■  ijaJ'^- 


'•i,  ■'- 

.* 

_.i^ 

'1', :  '^ 

11;:; 

1 

-  ■  ■  ^^; 

'    ''     *  '     3^n 

'1 '    '  t-  S^ 

I 

I 


ii 


514       '^^.  Brovvn'j  7  >M^Wi  thro  divers  'Parts  of  hurope,  'C^c    L  ibTlli  I         Hi 


MtuKif:,. 


S  l.l  (1; 


ci' ihis  Mini'.  I  \i.istiiUI,  th.it  iKi  Icf*  lli.in  100  Mm 
wcic  iiuployc.l  111  :ill  ilic  uiiiks  bcltMit;!!!.;  to  tins  Mini- 
I  liiiiml  mine  plans  ol'  ilu.  Mine  viiy  lol  I,  .\\\\  otlitrs 
(o!iot,  that  I  WIS  touM  I.)  fpcii  inv  t.liatlis  uliiili 
v.i-ri'  oiilv  I  nun  Lcliiic  :  It  ln'iiii;  alv>.iy>'  l"'t  wliiri' 
ihty  wiik,  ilicy  v.\.ik  cii^l.t  liciirs  ii,iktil,  if  ili<v  'an 
liol.l  it  f.i  liini",  an'.  t!iui  u-lt  cij'.hi  lioiir>.     'I'lifv   \h  \i\' 


in  his  works  of  hisAImirjIs,  .iro  alto  worili  k  .ulinj;,  .-.nj 
If^r-iii  ijJii)  Jias  ^iviii  1  very  1111(1  ;U.iMnt  ot  the  (irui 
cipaU  )r(.-sitiitl  otiici  Mintral  li<«liis.  lint  a  fur  all,  i: 
n.iid  bccontiTsil,  that  ihcK  ai*  Icwpl.uis  ,n  ihc  World 
til  l.l  uinipatcj  wall  tliii,  whcjf  Art  .iml  Nann;  Itnve 
to  llii-w  tlii'ir  iiinmlt  (uiti,  lo  piOtiiiiuihi  •. 

'J'lic  LiiipkTi.r  li(f..l  i.i'i.f  luiiii;  a  gri.it  hiKoi.ragiT  ol 


incaplic,  wliUL  lix  nv  Kviii  j'.  ili  iii  were  liilliii  |lya|^^ilns,  tin  y  woik  to  this  Ua)  ii.n.  h  .it'tcr  ilu  lame  man- 
i!ain;>;.t..picvciit  wliKlit'.ii  the  luiuii-,  tlitv  li:ivt  plaic.l  i  ncr,  cx.ipi  that  u.ajiy  v*'  tlnir  liinines  nrut  InllnniKnts 
1  lire  mere,  tin.  like  they  hue  over  all  Dooii  an^i ;  are  nui>li  eiiipiov'Jlinct.  It  leeiiiN  to  he  ton  cwhat  odd. 
I'jlla;.s»;'-  ri-tluy  inttinl  to  dii;  lor  a  nieat  fi  a^e,  an.l  j  J",' "> '"■*'>-f'''>-liHvcry  true,  that  in  a  pl.ut  where  every 
liavc'iiopailaji.- iliro'.   \. hereby  tliey  lit  in,  or  le;  out  the    >*'eek  a  val;  qtiamity  of  Silver  is  di}!n'il   up,    ami  car- 


Air.     h\    wiviuil  a 


j.in«  ab  tlir  Mmeu  uiultr 


vionn.l  i.n;4h'.  to  be  veiuilatcd.  I'he  bla>  kilh  Oie  is  ,ne- 
luially  the  li.hell  ,  lUiu  h  of  it  is  iui%\i  uitli  a  tliniinv; 
ytlk.vv  Man  halite,  uheli  il  not  in  iio  j;ieai  a  iiuaiiiity. 
Is  I'evy  wi  koine,  be.  .mfe  it  renders  the  Ore   Itnid,    and 


ric'l  away  by  Cart  La^s,  1  eouU  m  t  meet  with  one 
pi  le  SiKer  Pieie.  This  hjippcn'el  to  me  al  SiUv«;,j».- ; 
lor  lieniji  ileliioiis  to  Ice  wJiat  »l*Cratiiiiii  di\eiS(jf  tlioie 
Mukial  Waters  ill  that  Co»ntiy  would  make  upon  Me- 
tals,   i    \\'ould   lain  have  hail  a  piece   ot   pure   SiUer, 


cafy  lobe  neltcil ;  but  it  tins  istbiinJ  in  too  i;te.it  a  pro-  whiih,  however  the  whole  Town  was  not  able  to  tiirnu,, 
portion,  i!kv. lie  1. 1  o|imon  tiiat  it  pieys  upon  thi  Silver  u^e  withal;  the  uirrcni  Money  of  the  Coinury  being 
iiitlieM'iie,   111. 


i  iiitlir  I'liina.  e  i.vet-volatiliziiii4U,  and 
riii.;ianics  u  upwauU  with  the Smoak; 
ey 


v.hiHt  i:  1-  a  me 

tor  xv!iu-||  r  a1.  11  they  eill  it  theRobh-r.  Ilieieisallo 
tie,]i|..ntlv  I'.niiiJ  a  iid  Niibllanfe  i;rouii''4  to  ilie  Ute, 
lall.l  (  iniubar  ..f  Silver,  whiJi'  ufii'l'^J  ^^"'i  ^^'l- 
iiiikca  \'eiiiilio!i  I  |it,il  to.  it'll.)!  rui|a.iiiig  tile  eom- 
iiioii  C'liinibar  lu.ule  bv  rnbliniaiiun 

'Ibee  Mines   alio    rtodiur  V  \lh,!,    .Imet^ijl,    and 

'•«.-■,,•    .•   niiNirn.,   ('.Ill  ■Mines  m    the   clefts   cil    the 

K.u-|s,  loii-.etiiiu'-    lien    or   lOind   M  the  Ore;  as    alio  a 

natural  .rUtalli/il   Viiiiol,   pa'tiuilaily   in    a  Mine  in 

/'■ 


■  /,•/'.  Time  is  alio  peat  variety  in  the  Silvi  r 
in  r,  Ipicl  ot  Its  11  hiuK,  or  pi<  portion  of  the  !sil- 
\  lu'nhed  weinht  ol  lon.e  ()tc>ieIJs  not  alxjvc 
111  Dine  of  Si'vir,  linr.et.nics  twoOumis,  three, 
lue,  e-.en  iiiifotHentyOeiies  ;  what    is    iielier  is 


l( 

IIIU 

1 

nil 

p. 

irii>i 

S 

Vll, 

p- 

•in.li 

L  ."l  If  t 


It  ■*  ilu-y 
l.l.,  I.  .1 
III  I  i..'i» 

ilw  s..wr. 


( .     Pi    r. 


(>.e, 
u  r  : 
half 

tilU' 

■  V  TV  laiv.  th. 
n"d  I  nivleif  have  leen  loine  foi nil  it  to  be   ini  with  a 
KaiO. 

To  .'ill  ivei  tlie  Mihnelsof  the  Ore,  a  leriainOffieer 
is  ipp.  ii';l.I,  wlionitlie\  i all  ilic  I'l' /  rf  ••  (klla\-Mafter; 
v.iiu  h  he  lines  in  iliis  ii-annei,  T  hey  I  iiej;  to  hiin  a  Spe- 
einien  of  eaihliirtof  Ore  dipg'd  out  ot  the  Mine,  ol 
all  whiih  Ions  he  takes  an  equal  iiii.intity,  and  {  the  Ore 
Kill);  lirlhlrv'd,  I'lirn'd  and  poun.Ud  )  .idds  to  all  an 
c.-pial  proprni.m  1  f  lead,  melts  and  purities  ilieni,  and 
then  Iv  ..x.iclS.  ales,  takes  notice  oi  the  proportion  l>c. 
twceiiilieOre  eoivaiii..!  m  It,  of  wliilihir  v;ives  an  ex- 
ai't  .iceouiit  ti.  the  W.jrk-iiieii  employ'd  in  liu  pieat 
II.  Iiiiij;  luiiia.  es ,  who,  ae  ord.p;;  to  his  lepoit,  add  or 
iliinniili  tfieini.ifii.:it-of  thoti  labltantes,  whiih  aretO| 
d  w  ill  the  ()ies  to  n  i  ^t  tluin  in  the  iiieltinp 
(  .  ;  a*  h.i  inltaiuc,  to  A  |i  o  <  mien,  or  lo  ^o 
y\, ■■'■■<■{  SiherOro  ;  a  hundred  poun  Is  welkin 
■VI  it  wli  ihiontaiiis  two  Diiniis  and  a  halt  il 
tl'.ev  a.td  tint;.  <J.-i,:ir  of  I  f'ih  {  whuh  is  t)re 
,.!  .m\  IV  allied  ")  J-'  CVir  rj  of  Iroii-Sioile, 
wh'.lr.inot  Iron  C>ii,  I'lit  .1  .Sti  iw  teiiiid  in  tin  fe  Hills 
of  .1  livei  Ci  I'  lit  .  pulsis  the  l.r^'s  llun:^:iri  )  a  in- 
la.ii  .Tiiantiiv  o\'  \  •  a  hit  of  I'l  'rn  iii  piopoition 
as  iherc  IS  I  p.fiatir  i  r  j.  fs  iiuit.titv  of  Mari  halite  mud 
vMt!i  the  Ore.  an  1  of  the  SiVi.irwas  iini.  h  as  tlicy  think 
lit.  This  lall  IN  nothinp  efe  brt  the  S,  nm  taken  olf 
I'oni  rh.'.|'o1  iheRin,  in'o  whulitlie  Metal-run,  anJ 
is  a  Inlii.i  e  made  out  .jf  the  toiir.cr  iiientioiied,  by 
t.ili<  11. 

NVhat'oeve'  i- nulled  in  tlie  naliiiii;  I'urnaie,  is  let 
mil  lino  .1  ho'e  aiilKU'tioni  thnirtl  ui'.o  the  I'aii,  lalk- 
11.  d  i-itlie  tailh  1  if  le  ir  ;  ai.d  ihnseNpo.M,  it  aiquires, 
as  it  lOi  Is,  abird  SiUiii.Diofs  i  i  Cake,  whuhbeuip  con- 
tunta'lyi-'k.  ii  away,  the  leniaininK  Metal  beeomcs  purer  ; 
nnio  this  tK\  add  Lead,  whi^li  lavries  all  the  Silver 
iviv'i  to  the  bottom,  an.!  after  himc  nine  the  iiielteJ 
M'l.i!  IS  Mkiii  .vt,  and  ifienvards  nielted  apaiii  in  the 
(hivinp,  I  iirnai  e,  white 'he  I.ea.l,  or  what  tlfe  rcniain'd 
mix  J  w'lrli  ilie  SiKir,  i.  driven  otf  by  the  blowiii);  of 
two  threat  lkllo«s  ,  aiiJ  nuts  ovi  r  fii.ni  the  imhed  Siher 
il  f>riii  c  t  (  ..•'•■  ?/  I  $  !<•.  ;  but  'hat  wliiili  e.  iiies  lalt, 
be  ill;  l"li-.;etl  iiitlie  Kire,turnsred  and  isiall'J  l.ii! .t'f^e :f 
l.rl.i.  tl.o  Ikii.iIv  iltiven  troni  the  line  Metal. 

Molt  of  the  \  ■  rmi.it:;  SiUei'-Ore,  lont^il^  lonie 
(iold  :  Ills  tliiy  fe;MMte  itier  iheSiKer  is  nielted.  by 
f  .niiiiatirf;  n,  ami  alt.^Mvir.ls  liilf  Ivinj;  it  in  I  iii.tfuiiii 
Ilia. le  nil!  >t  a  pe.  li.ir  Vitriol,  pri-paiej  ar  Crrmnit:;, 
wliiiei'Vlhi  (i.  Id  i>  left  at  tin  I  ottom,  aii.1  is  melted 
ai'.e-waiib,  aiidthi  I :i,i  ^'.f;i  ben  j;  liparaii.i  liom  the 
.SI'.er!  y  dilliltii'iun,  lervis  ajMin  Icjr  the  lame  uli-.  Hut 
ifi'.rinrti  moil,  tor  liu  of  eiitaiipliiig  my  fell  hhj 
far  ifi  a  liilinels,  rlie  atriiratr  UtUnpti'in  of  which 
wonlil  rc'imre entile  laii^c  Voluir.C',  a*  well  as  thofeof 
M/'i.',!,  fj  txac^ly  ile'f.dbcd  by   fa)    /l^^iiwLi,     Lcnp 


ill  inixd  wir'.  (Copper,  fo  that  1  was  forced  to  borrow 
liiiiie -Silver  Cioll'es  i  d  Medals,  to  try  the  m;eni!ide.\ 
peninei.t, 
I  Near  unto  Sihnnnit^  (  where  old  SJ,mii.'i:;  lUied  ) 
(1  law  a  h  i;li  t'crpenJicnlar  Roik,  part  of  which  irem 
the  tup  lo  the  iM/ttom  is  of  a  llnning  lilue  Colour,  \»i;li 
foine  (>re.-ii  and  Yellow  ipots,  whicli  api'ca;'.!  Iv  beau;., 
till  to  the  b>;e,  as  if  it  had  been  one  entire  SUU  >,: 
I  tl'.'i  /.;,//;/,  finely  (Kihllid  :  I  uas  not  a  little  lurpr..;  J 
at  the  lii'lit  ill.  reol,  and  lliuuld  ha\c  been  more,  luiii  I 
not  heard  lel'oie  a  certain  Sj'.iiilinii  tell  me.  who  li;ij 
lived  a  loiili  lirai'letinie  111  the  Tf/i-j/,..'.Vj  i  That  there 
i>aRi.ik  like  thisnear  the  .Silver  Mines  ot  /Vi/i. 

At    C,  .iji-Uitieii    (  about  leveii    i.'^;^iijh  Mile,  from 
S.hfmmi^)  ihcre  was  foimerlv  a  nth  <m  Id-Mine,  l,,.t  ^. 
sloflever  fuv.e  the  inroad   nude   by  the  i''.ii.J).:.tmfi}iV:, 


fiine  I  aie  been  fo'  iid  \>i  hold  lull'  Silrer,,  Prince  Beiliem  ii.iir  into  thofe  parts,  when    the   Inhaln 

tains  Hyinn  awa.,  the  Lntraine  was  Itopp'd  up,  ;inj 
has  not  been  kticrtvii  liiice.  1  he  Owni  i  liieriof  haj 
however  thoupht  ht  to  lea\eloiiie  Directions  and  certain 
Maiks  behind  hull,  svhenby  in  time  the  fame  n.nht  Le 
dilcovrt'J  aftaiii  j  with  the  Figures  of  his  Inllrumens 
upon  the  Rarks  of  the  Trees ;  which  liiltruiiients  havlIl^ 
alrea.ly  been  found  by  digging,  thus  niuih  is  iiitiinattd, 
That  where  they  hnd  .t  btoiie  on  which  a  la.  e  is  carved, 
they  are  near  the  iintrancc  ot  this  rich  Cold  Mine  ;  aiij 
to  open  the  paHa,i;e  into  it,  they  arc  only  to  remove  a  cei- 
taiti  part  of  the  Kosk  thereabums,  which  was  made  ule 
of  by  the  CJwiier,  to  Itop  up  llw  tiitmuce  imo  the 
Mine. 

lihji-'liitdi,  isalfo  a  plaie  ver>'  well  known  and  much  , 
frequented  by  real'on of  its  natural  Hot  Baths,  of  winch,  . 
h\e  areionvcn.enily  biult  withhandionie  Steps  into  them, 
and  cover  duith  tair  and  lolty  Roofs.  Ihc  .Springs  arc 
\ery  tranfpaiei.t,  havtiij  i  led  and  green  Sediineiit  ;  the 
Wood  and  Se.its  uiidir  W.iter,  being  cover  d  with  a  Itom 
SubltaiKc,  and  S.lver  is  gilt  by  being  lett  in  tlieiii. 
But  that  lalid  the  iai-r.t.f--U.!i  excels  the  rell,  us 
Sprmn  be  111;  diaii.'d  ihio  a  Hill  beloie  tliiy  ilftie  lortli 
into  ilie  I'atli;  at  one  end  ot  whuh  is  a  Cave,  int.) 
which  vou  all  end  by  leveial  Steps,  which  being  hcitcj 
by  the  I"/  •  "i,  like  a  Stove,  by  chixjling  your  Seal  eithur 
higher  Ol  lower,  yo.i  may  en|oy  either  a  more  remils  or 
Hiieiile  degree  ot  Swiaiing  at  plealure.  The  lides  ef 
ihn  .Sio>e  as  well  as  thole  ot  the  Uaih,  by  the  continual 
exhal.itioi.s  ol  the  hot  Springs,  arc  cover'J  with  .\  red, 
white  and  gn  .n  Subltance. 

Wliillk  i  w-  Iwthiiig  my  felf  ii>  :I(C  largellof  ihe!c 
Baths,  aicrta.  '.-How  who  "as  ihewing  divers  adive 
tiickstothe  M  i  and  Wonieiithat  were  ihen  m  the  Bath, 
gave  me  a  I'atisfaiftory  Aieouiit  coiiceriiing  feverjl 
ilueltions  I  ask'd  hr.n  about  the  iiatiir.il  Viinol,  whieh 
he  told  ii>e  w»s  to  Le  tound  in  divers  Mines  hereabouts, ^''^ 
eryllallud  in  Lumps,  and  tit  tji  ui'c  ;  but  elpecially  in  a.y  •; 
certain  Mine  IV  ar  S.*v;/;ni>^,  now  iiiveii  over  by  lealon 
of  the  liaiths  fallinj;  iii,  in  leveial  plaies.  AUim  two  or 
three  Days  atier  he  came  to  mc  at  ir <.e«//.'i'/  {,  and  haviiii^ 
brought  along  with  him,  Lnii)  s,  and  Miiie-tiuns  Habus 
I'or  me  and  two  more,  wc  wen'  t>  geiher  into  the  Miiic 
wlurelie  ill  s^'il  mc  the  Viiii.d  ll.ooting  ii|)Oii  iheStotin 
andbanh,  nay,  upon  the  llnor  and  lidcs  ot  the  Pifla 
.Hes,  iiithelainr  maiiiwr  a^  it  does  in  tjie  Pans,  and  about 
the  Sticks,  not  hanging  from  the  top  like  to  Ite-itles,  as  I 
have  feeii  it  in  leviral  pla  es  belore. 

(;./i/;-//./r.-.;  lA;loiig»  to  the  tarl  of  l-iptey,  of  wliofc 
Fainih  was  tlie  t'.uiiois  l'(.i.,,:'j.,i  l'rci:c^^iui  Uuc.mui,  who 
being  feiit  by  the  Ari.h-biii.op.if  i't/iicW,  to  inveltigjtt 

led  before  his  Ob- 


the  C'uriofiiiesof  thefe  Coiiiitrits,    dii 
fcTVaii'.nscaine  to  liglit. 

i.iinil'.ul,  not  .ibove  four  ilr^l.'/h  Miki  from  hi-nce,  f,/,«.i 
anJ  about  lix  fi«in  )./'r''i'../;,  bat  alio  hi>t  Jiitlii,  with  a 

te<t 


i 


pe,  <s-c. 


--. .-  --    I  LibTTir     "Pr!  Brown'.f  7  ravel t  thro' (divers  'Parts  of' tu  ropc,  CTr.         5 1  ^, 


alio  xMirili  n,uliii|;,  .-.nj 
f  .\woiiiit  ot  the  (nm- 
liis.  lliit  nfur  all,  r. 
li.w|<:.His  ,n  ilic  World 
•  All  .uiii  Naiiii'j  llrivc 
K.uri'iKlu  '. 

a  Rn.it  hiKoi.ragir  oi 
ikIi  atk-r  ilir  lanii;  inan- 
nniiu's  aiiil  IiiliruiiKms 
Il^  to  be  Will  c  what  Olid, 

111  a  pl.uc  v\li(rc  every 
IS  i.lii;i;\l  lip,  and  car- 
iilii  ni.t  niioi  with  out 
id  to  mo    .It  Sctiemi.it r  ■ 

ucration  liixcis  >i{  thoic 
would  niaki'  upcii  Mi- 

i  piece-  ut'  pure   Jjihn, 

n  was  not  able  to  hirniii 
of  the  Coiimry   being 

I   was  tiirci'd  to  biiriow 

to  try  the  m;endu!  e\ 

r  old  SJ.inii.'i-  lined  ) 
k,  part  ot  wlinh  iriiu 
iiing  Hire  Colniir,  wiili 
hith  api'ea;'.!  (.•  l-e.ui:.- 

en  one  eiitiic  i\lal~  .  ; 
ivsi  not  a  liitle  lurpr./  J 
h.i\e  been  more,  l;.ir,  1 
inr.iif  tcli  II. e,  who  Ik.; 
ircji-n..:.:-,  ;  That  there 
rMincsil  i'fni. 
ren    t;ir^iijh  Mi|e>  tn.m 

a  lieh  Ci  Id-Miiie,  L.tA-^i,- 
ide  by  the  i''.i'.y;.;.,KMijMir  ;••' 
Mrts,  when   the   Iiihalir 

0  «!•>    Itupp'd    lip,     ;inj 

1  he  Owiii  r  tlieriot  hjj 
le  Diredioiis  and  ccn-iiu 

time  the  fame  ii.iihi  Le 
iiires  of  his  lnllruiiui:s 
/hich  Inllruiiients  Itavirij; 
thus  muih  is  iinhnatej, 
which  ala. e  ib  e.irved, 
lis  rieli  OolJ  Mine  ;  and 
arc  only  toreniovt  a  ui. 
IS,  which  was  made  ule 
p  iIn  tiitraiice  into  the 

y  Well  known  and  much  .rv «,! 
ii-il  Hoi  Rath>,  of  which ,v^,:, 
landloiiie  .Steps  into  them, 
Koofs.     llie  ,Sprin};i  arc 
md  j;reeii  Sediment  ;  the 

mp  cover  d  with  a  It.iin 
by  being  left  in  theiii. 
excels  the  rell,  iis 
II  lefoie  they  liliie   lortli 

wiiiih  IS  a  Cave,  mi,) 
eps,   whiih  being  heated 

hooling  ymit  >Seat  eiihsr 
}  either    a  more  lenv.h  or 

pkalure.  Tlic  liilei  c  l 
le  Kaili,  by  the  contniual 
ate  cover  d   with  .i   red, 

elt  111  :lrc  largelt  of  tlit!c 
as  lliewing  diver*  adivt 
Uf  Nverc  ihen  in  ihe  Bath, 

uiit    eoiicerning    feveral 

c  natural  Vitriol,  which  , 
iivers   Mines  hereaNjiits,^"'.", 

uic  ;  but  elpceiaily  m  i.y'V 
VI  iJiven  over  by    realuii 

al  plaies.     AUun  two  or 

It  ir<.e«/^;(f,  and  haviDij 

and  Mineiiieiis   Habi-^ 

ti  gcthei   into  the  Mm. 

(Looting  ii()On  the  Voius 

and  tides  ot  the  Fill* 

cs  in  tlie  Paris,  and  about 

top  like  to  lee-ltles,  as  1 
(ore. 

iarl  of  Lijiftj,  of  whole 
.)  i'tcicpnii  BvCDiji,  who 
t  /'fi/i/'W,  to inveltigitt 
its,    dud  before  hi.  Ob- 

.■"i;/.'/fc  Mill-'!  from  hence, £,(.«.< 
ahli  I:  J',  liatlii,  cvith  a 
rea 


red  Scdimcm,  and  containitu;  a  coufidorablc  quantity  of 
petrcfyinp  Juice,  as  m.iy  be  (ren  by  ths  'tlinbcr  on  the 
tidcsof  ihi:fl''"h  fnmcof  thclowcrmoft  of  wli  ch,  near 
the  VV.itcr,  were  quite  tuin'd  into  .Stone ;  it  l>cars  the 
Spoilt  thro*  wli! .  h  the  Spring  was  convey'il  into  the  Hath, 
!;;in'.<Mndei  Vater,  tho  of  Wed,  yet  not  in  the  lead 
chant, '-'il'  •>■  'cafof,  of  which  nuill  Ik  afcrib'd  to  the 
vohuile  .articles  of  thcfe  Waters,  which  are  carried 
immediate.,'  t:pw»ds  with  their  exhalations.  1  remem- 
ber tiiai  in  theBarftof  the  Crccn  Pillars  at  Rn.la,  tliete 
Vapciii^  toiidcnfeil  by  the  high  Cupao  built  occr  ir, 
and'  the  Irons  extended  fror.i  one  Column  to  another, 
and  on  the  Opiials  of  ihe  I'illtrs  were  formed  into  lont( 
itoneslike  Icc-icles,  hinging  to  all  thofe  places,  fuch  .i» 
J  have  oblerved  in  many  fuhicrraiKous  Cirotto's,  and  e- 
i'pecially  in  hn'junj,  in  tUc^^-lvIe  in  Scwf  i-fhi'i;  and 
j'to f'-'snf  in  Dj'h'J'^irr,  Thi»  isevidem  from  the  Sul- 
phurous Parts  comain-d  ill  ihcfe  Wafers,  which  liowi:ver 
are  not  difcoverable,  if  you  either  Ixiil  or  ecapiraic  the 
Hatli-Watcr,  as  being  carried  away  toi;eiher  with  the 
Steam,  and  nothini;  is  more  common  than  to  I'ej  the 
Sulphur  of  tlie  hot  \V.itcr  Hick  on  n.:iny  pl.iecs  over  the 
Kaih.  1  perfeiSly  reincmber,  that  leanini",  op'  Day  over 
the  Dal! liters  ot  the  Lower  Baih  at  H.iiltii,  I  round  my 
Buttons,  wh.cli  were  of  Plate,  tiiiped  by  the  liilpluire- 
OHs  Particles,  of  a  tair  (mid  Colour,  rho'  a:  a  g«)d 
tliftancc  from  the  Neater.  This  Accident  d.id  temp:  nic  to 
the  trial  ot  another  Experiment  : . ;.  I  took  caie  to  hang 
(bmc  Money  .It  one  or  two  b'oi  t  dillane,  which  was 
coliiur'd  likewile  in  li'.c  tli.in  .1  MiiniTc  ;  wliiili  n-nde  me 
eoiKlude.  that  I's  petreSyiiin  quality  ci  nlittcd  chiellv  iii 
us  volatile  P.irii.  les.  I  brought  a\>;iv  with  ir.e  fever.. 1 
piece*  ot  this  petietied  W.\ie:  of  h\e  c  r  lix  Inches  diame- 
ter. 


Biittorenirn  to /■..ycH/'.T /•  ;  It  lia-;   in  all   iliiee  riathc.i  hi'ted  into  a  Channel  <,t'  \V 


tuns  over  the  Ore  continually,  and  iliiis  w  ;ilhinj>  aw.iv  the 
Earthy  part  from  the  Metalliiu,  1  eeomes  thcreSv  tinged 
Iniowihe  lown  ( .ifier  lu  pall'ae  ■  o,er  |o  irn'.h  Ore) 
With  a  dark  yellow  ColoiT  ihe  faine  wiih  the  hufhovcr 
which  ir  runs,  'rh.v  ,«  niaiiif  It  .t  C-.V/.;.  •,■■,  l-nlin; 
and /J  •,>/.„..  ;,/r.  on  each  of  which  lealS,  the  M:nef,' 
cealing  trom  their  ordinary  wrrk  :  in  the  Min.  ■:  for  two 
Days  topeilier,  ilie  Kiver  Hows  r.  clear  lelnv  .is  ii  doei 
alK)\e  the  I  own.  There  li.ive  been  pi  -s  of  •  'iro  (Ir  Id 
found  111  ihis  .Mine,  ot  which  I  hue  feen  foiue  in  the 
Empcrnr'i  .md  h.lretor  of  St.\i,>,i\  Kepod'orics,  <  ne  if 
the  breadth  of  thel'.ilmof  my  Ifund,  rthe>s  l.in.ewh.it 
lels;  but  thife  are  raiitics.  The  Yellow  E.inli  of  ilu- 
(iroimds.il  out '■/,->, .,„•/-,  but  elpeeially  of  the  Hills  i., 
the  lownaicnntwitho-.it  (ic  Id,  which  is  the  reafonthat 
a  grrnt  1  a>t  (,(■  one  of  thole  Hills  h  qi.ite  dii-.,a  d  aw.iy, 
the  Kan  h  hiving  bee-i  ualhd.ind  n  matie.l  in  the  Iniiie' 
manner,  as  the  pounded  l)re,  ,iot  without  good  proht. 
Mntii'uis  Ijiiillii^n,  the  Surveyor  of  the  Mine  at  iJ.'m.- 
>ii!^  (  whoentertaiti'd  me  very  oblfiingiy  '  h.iv  of  lnc 
tou'idoiit  a  certain  Engine  to  pound ' t hr  i)i.  nuidi  liner 
than  It  was  before,  by  which  means  tliev  now  obiani  a 
ontider.ible  qu.intity  cf  (Joid  out  of  that  (Ire,  vehitli 
othenviTe  uou'd  li.oe  vulded  ii.in, . 

Ihere  ;irec(ri.on  I'.ilIJeei  in  thi.M.re  ,  ut  thro  the 
Roik,  which  Idtigl.  ni-  dih  fed,  ihc  tides  winch  were 
lorimrl',  Ip.uioiis  enough  to  cany  the  Ore  rhro',  Ivm  ■ 
now  llj  near  o;ie  another,  that  wc  were  Ic.ir.  e  able  1) 
pals. 

Their  way  of  c^nvevingthe  Ore  fioni  p'i..erM  p'.i.T, 'i 
or  to  the  boitoin  of  the  Pit  '  Ir  'm  wlicii.  r  i-  A:  ?.:'.  :■.  nc^ ' 
is  performed  bv  a  cen.init  hell  they  call  the  i)o.;  ;  Ii  is^, 
higher  behm  I  th.r.i  before,  nnd  runs  iipin  lour  Wheels,  ■■' 
having  a  lcn"i,-  ot  iron  ai    the  boito.n.  whi.h   h "" 


twoiif  which  are  e<)nveni.-n:ly  built,  the  liurd    made  Iv 
the  W.uer  lei  out  ol  the  former,  IS   ejli'd   the  Sinl^-H.t. 


...  "'Kl-,c. 
mdil.e  ot 


ntfTe-r, 
uic 


the  bo:ti  II,  ft  each  P.iUage,   cannot   deviate  tlie.iee,  Hi 
thata  let  e  Hov  r 'n>  with  <co  or  I   o   pejiir.ds  weigh' of 


hole  il, 


tiiiin  the  number  ot   Sii.ikes  coiiiiin."    into  it  immediately  iOie  in  th.'  Ch.irhit  bel'  re  Inn,  wuhe 
.dtci  It  IS  11  Id  with  itiele  W.aters. 

A(..:c/' ihe  ^Ctll,  1  fet  out  trom  S /'rmu.V-,  and  taking 
my  way  trom '.  .'/j-//.V/.m  and  .tftrhH.ntf  (where  the 
Arch-bilhop  of  I'rcsbiiigh  has  a  i'abice )  I  afterwards 
palsd the  River  (f''i»,  and  travelling   among  the  Moun 


.I'l.' 


iigh:,  thro' 


a.k   P.illaees,  with   t;rcac  tV  iftnefs  '  a;<d  eonung 
out,  turns  (;ut  the  Ore  I'pon  the  Gxjiid,  and  l.j  '  ack  .v 
g.ni  thr.  '  ilie  f.imc  w.iy  he  ,  auif . 
Hiey  make  ule  of  mmii 


motii.r   F.iginc  or  CheO,   a  toge- ;.  .  '■■. 
ther  like  tins,  except  ihat  inll  ad   of  an  Iron  Tongue,  it    i  i 
1.1IIB.   I   law   certain  EntrenJimenis   call   up  trom  one  i  bas  tour  Rowlcrs,  bell.',    div  to  r  Wheels;  w  thtli  stti.'v '"""''''^ 
ndKc  of  the  MoiUH.iins  lo  ilie  otliei,  to   detend    ihem- Icatrv  the  CVe  fro  n  th  •  .\ljiithof  the  Mine,  or  down  the '^'"" 
felvcs.ii;.imlt  ir.y  Ui.i.lcii  liKii':ioi>>  i    iheii  following  the  '  H'Hs  to  ihe /)  r/.-.,     ;•  (  a,  tnev  ,-al' it ;   wher.   iM-p<rnd- 
Traces  i^f  the  l.iine  vellow Silver,  which  owes  its  Colo.ir  c^l'in  1  wailied.  Itiewav  '  eing  li  da'!  a  ong  wi  hKii-rre..-s 
toth,  Oiewhich  it  vilhes  alxive.  see  ,-ame  to  (  .  'fi/.j...-^.  lanil  lo  ccniriv'd,  that  th  •  Rt.  .■  ers  m   i;  ucei's  i.wl  unnn 
itjiiding  very  high,  efpc.  lally  the  Church  of  St.  f  •/ h,  at  ■ 'he  Fir-T  ecs,  withoinbiini   ibletio  er 'urn  or  r"n  tuit 
fomedilbinre  from  it,   vvhiji  is  lee  .on'dto  llaiul  upon  the  ,  of  the  Way  ,lo  asto  bem  Miaged  by  a  Child.ud  I'omctinics 
hiijht  it  Cirjund  1.1 //«•■:;-!•,.      The  I .  vvnisl-t  (mall,  biit'aL'og,  ihrrcpailiiig  (eaae  a  Week  iut  tha'  Ix-vv.yt  ^  ;o 
the  Subinbsot  a  pretty  large  compifs.     As  the  Mne  here  and  4or  of  ihe  Ch.iriots,  containing  each  )..-,.-  we  cht  of 

-     .      .  ^jj.^.^  are  earned  down  thus  t.i  even    't.ri':v\.      I'licii; 

were  then  inthis  Mine  t».()  very  perniciois  l)an'ps,be!ide» 
others  that  were  lets  dangerous  :   One  w.is  in   a  .v^'.(c/'^ 


isilieol  led  |c>  It  iH  the  r.lielf  m  Uold  of  all  t!ie  leveii  in 
tiie.e  pins,  which  aie,  .s'.A'iwhd -,  C"raiiii,i^,  .Vea'/  /, 
!{(.:■  'c' :;.'•,  i<ie/i.i«/r,  /./i'.vci/ andT/.«. 
The  li 'id  Mine  of  C')'rH<;;j.-^  has  been  work'd  in  near 
1,1c.  Years,  being  nine  or  ten  /.'«!;/j7^  Miles  in  'iigth. 
Itli.is  one  Ciiitkm.i  or  Hori/onial  PaHage.  call'd  the 
/vi  .M.  of  8cie,  Failioms  ill  length,  itsde'nli  U-ing  ai  halt 
i70FatliOiiis;  in:o  vvliieh  tlieydo  not  deUend  by  I-id- 
Jers.  but  are  let  down  111  certain  Seats  of  Leather,  broad 
and  coinemeiitlv  coniriv  el,  laOned  to  the  end  ot  a  Ca- 
ble, by  I  he  gentle  t  niing  of  a  Wheel,  to  whuli  the 
othercniof  the  Cible  is  l.iltned.  This  Mnif  has  lix 
perpendicular  Schacli's,  .Shafts  or  Pits,  (  l  That  of  /<«. 
Hiilfriii,  (i)  nf  Qiieeii  .('/"'•,  (  j  /'  F.uliii.iihl,  (4  1 
M.iiiiinu  (5  the  it'iit.if'\'  i-,  and  <  6)  I ro  i.  | 
went  into  the  Mine  In  the  In  It,  irS  Eathnm  lieep,  and 
after  m.iiiy  Houts  Itay  there-,  w.is  drawn  out  again  by 
/.('T'  .1  sSJiacht  or  Pu.  in  .1  lircighi  line  a  <ove  no 
Fathoms,  a  height  f-.irpaiiing  ih.ii  of  the  Pcramuls  by  a 
tluril  p:iit.     It  W.IS  kepr  up  on  all  tides  with  tair  Trees. 


"i'-.itt,  Pi'orl'i.f.v  -,  the  i.tlierina  >;/ 1// as  thevcall  it,  or 

Palfigc,  or  funiculi. I ;  no  Lamp  would  l-iirn  m  them  for 

any  time,  .ind  lo  long   as   they    d  d,   the   Mticr;  would 

V  enrure  to  itay  there,  bm  as  lo,.n   asthe\  •  et  o''t  they 

were  drav.n  up  again;    they  hnd  liiefe  Vapours   more 

peltifero-.is,  where  the  Wa'er  ■<  ,erv  hi;  h  ;  but  tii.r  inthc 

i  iinicii- !  they  were  in  ij^od  Ivp's  to  correal  I'S  rerllation, 

.Tiid  dipping  another  palfage  into  ir.     I  Ih-v   told  lue  that 

atoiK'tiineihey  loll  iS  Men  m  tourleveral  I'allag.s,   ,.-,-. 

fevcn  ineach  C'i/«i,  i(  .. !  ;  At  ihctirit   linking  <.l   l.rp,<U\ 

\cl;\l'r  or  I'll,  they  were  cxireamlv  troubled  withpetni- 

i  ions  Damps,  which  th.y  .piilit^'d  inthis  niinner :    I'hcy 

I  tix'd  a  Tube  re.Kiiinp  from  ihet.  p  to  ihc  b,vtoin  of  ihe 

jl'it,  but  this  not  antwer.ng  a  ogeher  ihe^r  b\|v;'.irions, 

|thcv  vwereol  lin'.i  10  I'.a-.  i-  reounc  to  another  luen'mn, 

I  :V,-.  by  (fopping  the  Pit    by  meat  s  if  a  broad  tl.tt  Board, 

I  vvhich  covereil  allthc  lidesot    it,  except  vvh  re  the  lube 


laid  1  pononcanothcr  lom  the  Niiitim  to  the  top.  Ill  the  ]  vvas,  and   lo  tor^'d  out  .ill  the  Air   in   the  1' t  thio'   the 


t.iiui  inannir  as.ilhhe  mher  .Mines are  lute,  that  have  no 
R,i  k  on  allli.les.  Molt  of  the  Veiiib  run  10  the  North 
aiidlall,  .lint  the-  work  towards  mi  •,  two  or  ihree,  as 
thev  c.ill  It  111  the  Muier->  language,  who  d.ie-Ok  ilieni- 
felvesiiiuUr-giiiiind   by  a  kind  ot   C  ompals,  not   ot   ^2 


1  uIh-,  win.  h  thi-y  were  foud  often  to  repeat  till  tlrey 
maile  divers  other  Pailagesinto  u,  whereby  the  Airisren- 
ih'i'd  wliolilime  en  ugh  ;  lor  as  I  w.is  drawn  up  tlin,'  ir, 


I  found  not  the  le-.ilt  eiiflieuliv  111  bn.it'i  .n'. 

//.fcw.iwi  Fore  llall  or  C'.i'.- .1.  -  •.  ^,  F.nhim^  I  ip, 
Poiius  (  as  is  .lied  at  Sea)  bin  ly  one  ilitliiipuilh'd  into  |  was,  by  the  carelefncfs  of  a  Boy,  wip  ng  the  Si,ut)  of 
-4,  which  tliey  divide  into  twice  twelve  ai  we  do  our  his  1  amp  upon  the  Wood,  burnd  i'.',i  ,itiil  50  Men 
Uav>.  '  |liiiothercd  in  it ;  they  were  all  altorwanis  t.iken   up,  ex- 

ilic flold  Ore  isfometimes  white,  lonie  of  it  bl.nk.'cept  one,  wh'de  whole  H.idv  leem  d  10  be  conluin'd 
loiiii- 'ed  and  ibn-e  yellow;  bm  the  white  vviih  black  by  ihe  corrolivenefs  il  the  Waers  of  the  Miie  ;  ihcro 
ljot;.is  aeioiinted  the  Ijelt  as   likcwile  the  Ore  iw-xr  to  liemaining  nothing  bin  lus  C  lo.iih-. 

tluTdick  Veins.     As  this  Ore  1$  not  r  ch  tnuugli  to  be        This  Mine  ail  1  contains   i.d,  white,  blue  and   greon 
iii.ide  II  lalof  in  t'niall  parcels,  to  mvetligatc  'he  pro|v)i-  Vi'iiol  and  \  itnolate  Watet'.     There   salfi  in  this  .Mine  m',, 
iiunof  ihcGold  It   omaitis,  fo  tliey  lake  anoiher  way    for  a  cirt.iinSiiblbiiice  adher.ng  to  die  '  lohi  t)vc.  and  c  n- 


thi  I  loof  th'-reof  i  by  pouii.lmg  a  coniidit ible  qu.^itity, 
ind  vvatliing  It  in  a  liiiall  R  vci  iimnii.g  by  ihc  Town, 
which  be. njbianchd  out  in:u  divers  arcucial  ChuuKU, 


lilting  of  lmallp<imtee!  p.ins  like  Needle--,  of  a  pmple 
Colour,  and  Ihining,  the^^'llerof  it  beine  yellow  like 
UiiHUtuue,  they  give  it  the  Name  of  Aiiiim:)  of  Gold. 

Divert 


u 


IJ-t 


rtii 


.'  H 


516       'Dr.  Brovvn'i  i  ranjeis  thro  dtwrs  j'^am o/^  1  uropr,  <^c .    Lib.  tlii^  lib.  111. 

Pivirs  Cmts  of  Crytt»ls  .ircallb  fouri  here,  nnd  amoop  j  Rclicks  f  \»ts!ch  tho"  »* m«cif^mc>l .  vet  arr  ptrfiTrcd 

liy  t'.ic  l.iitih'  r.iis,  ^«4lO  arc  iiu|M|k'iiian  ut'  ilv.s  ClmrcJi 


ll.vlll  » 
,.„  ,> .!  i!-..- 


I!  v  ihcy 
null  It, 


P''v.;-:?«',t 


tlicm  loii'O  yellow  niifs 

Near  iht'  Ciolil  Min^'  in  th«!  lame  Hills  •''  a  Virriol 
Miiio  at  load  bio  hatlioiiii  il«x.'p  ;  tonitinini;  a  rc.l,  an.l 
linm'timo  piconilll  O.v  .ir  h*rih.  ThiMiiry  irt'iilr  in 
W'atiT  till  ilira- l)ay«,  ami  thin  I'dnrin)'  ;i  orf"  Imil  it  tor 
liM-n  Dav-  Imci-tliu-lv  in  1  raikii  Ca"ltlron<  till  it  i«  i<>- 
.\milati\l  ID  a  wliuf  ilmk  Subttaniv.  wliiili  bi-ini;  inliuM 
u)  a  Ca'x  in  a  liirnavo,  tliev  kirplor  tliciiMkini;  or  .(■/"'• 
/  I'Y 'i,  or  tlif  /!•/•  iivi;/ii^  .  C./iT  ulnl  at  SVivmw/k;.  Wlu'iv 
ilicy  ii»in,l  the  Ciolil  Clrc,  a  Foinnlaiion  of  W0...I  i«  l:iul 
at  Icatl  thiir  Yar^ls  lU-rp,  nroii  wlmh  thiy  IpnMii  tlio 
Ore.  l>Mi  till',  arc  34  Hcaois  loxcivil  at  tlii'Kitt(  111  \miIi 
Iron,  I'lr  ilu- luti.r  piinilingot  ilicOrc,  wliuli  is  aUvav«. 
>()\ercil  Willi  Water,  anil  ilu-  Work  continucil  Dav  ami 
Ni«lit  w.tlioiit  inrcniuilion,  tlu-v  inakmp  iilo  ut  lin,  or 
liiitif  oiliLM  rrliiioin  W'.'o  I.   inlUad  of  faiullf-. 

riiiN  (irlnilriin,  .i\  1  lolil  \oii,  is  ('rrlnnnil  by  'li''  14 
IVaiiis,  iiiivcl  l.y4  WIi.tK.  ;/,.'.  ttcatiivliy  iM>h  NVIktI  ; 
tlic!aiur,  wlmliuiin  lioin  ilu  imiiiuKil  one,  brint;  In 
into  li'tlf  l'>!s  "t  Cilhrns  perhaps  7  <ir  3  oiic  atterano- 
ilin,  aiiil  at  lall  nun  a  vm  hiiic  oiii',  of  perhaps  lull 
an  Acre' ()f  Grouiiil  ;   wliitli  after  it  is  well  l'eiile>l,  is  ler 

IM!I. 

■I"hep..iMi.le>l  (m)K1  Oreilny  call  V /./•,  aniniic  which 
tliiy  a.  ■11M1I  iliai  the  ri,  lull,  wivili  is  neaiell  to  the 
Jhmiik,  >v!v:n-  it  is  lirll  p.)"iiiiil  :  llieii  il  ey  take  tlii> 
V  ■  ■'•  xvjil.e.l  Id  l"np.  aspeiliaps  111  a  Hiind.ril  IViiiil 
We  til'  'h.r.'  ni.iv  W  halt  an  I  )niice,  orpcrhap'  aiiOv.nee 
1 1' (lO'il  aivlSilv.r,  two  ilnrils  wlureol  ar.'  iMiierillv 
Colli,  the  <  t":>ii<'>-  Orek'ini!  nrrly  wiihojt  iTno  mix- 
tun.  of  Silver;  as  the  belt  of  the  Si/vi«k  ^^  Silver  Ore 
sf  ntans,  for  the  molt  pan,  an  eighth  part  in  proportion 
(sfilie  Silver:)  to  this  Sii.h  tlicy  aJil  Kinie-lbme,  anil 
daekeii  iii.l  meli  them  toiiether  in  ilie  .Meltinp-Kuriiitcc. 
Th's  .M.-liin;;  pn  iluees  that  ihev  call  /.«/•,  wlieh  /,'•■/' 
W\\\^  Inirn'ilv.-  :li  Cliartoal  to  render  it  more  por.uis,  is 
tlvneallMK     . 

1  Ills  K  ''  they  mix  with  SarJ,  ami  melt  it  a>;ain  11  rhe 
iVi»'tini'-l"iirii.ue.  ihrn  lei  ir  owx  into  the  Pan,  ami  pro- 
i  eeil  as  in  ihe  ineltini.',  "f  .Stiver. 

■\nionp  ilmi-s  Dtlicr  wins  they  ha\e  to  fepar.we  the 
Cnl.l  from  the  povtniU  d  Ore.  thev  have  one  pertormM  Sy 
*  the  mc.ir.s  ot  lead  ;  li?.  The  pounded  Ore  IvwiR  Ws-W 
watii'.l,  thev  lay  it  in  Powder  upon  Cloths,  fo'l^arl>y 
the  e.iiie  i''  f  emllii!'  ol  tlir  Water  mer  ir,  and  rlKir  lOii- 
iiimal  Hirvinp,  1',  1  lie  earth v  parts  arc  wailiM  away,  the 
heavier  .^ni  irn  t  liline  remainin);  un  the  Cloth. 

In  'he  fame  inannet  they  pro  red  with  Miecp-tltinsawl 
Wix<'.  belli)?  placcvl  where  the  Ruriilets  conn-  eith  -r  (rom 
ilif  W'irks,  or  the  Mil's.      The  Cli(fhn  in  whish  thel)re  is 


the  laniclvint?  to  b«  oM«rvAditKiii<.itt'  nrlitr^aiKieri/irf. 
f/r.-'  Churches.  .s:  . 

Ail  about  thlj  'IViwiivare  th»-Jjrv.-n;-rt  dprw  Minw^ii 
all  ;/«..'i;iJ'  i  bm  the  Copper  it  ftJI'l'iniin  (0  Itrongly  niil-  i,   '  " 
ted  to  the  Sniiic,  .4-  C>r<v.che  CoftiTOrc  of  ttiii  Min*i» 
liiiriit  and  melted  KirccoB  times,  bi'fore  it  produces  Cop- 
;  er  lit  li.r  nfe.      llic  Hrll  in«  tiiiivit  p.-rfomi'd  with  a  ow-H«ii,.- 
lain  .Stout  ilicy  call  Huli-ft.-in,  aiid  its  <n»n  Dmfi,  and'^''^;  ■ 
with  KJ!,  orafoit  of  I'vitei.     Then  it  itramed  to  t*1e  ^"(J'-" 
/<n//-> <-»/■,  as  they  icriii  it,  bting  pi^.Smcfcj,  orHfapj 
lit  Billets,  upon  which  ii  it  laid,  anihil^  beiii)!  lit  a<4ii'o 
iindemcaih,  the  Ore  is  biinigd  iiiio  aSnhihncc  callbd  <(n//  ; 
whieli  being  repeated  thius  loTcn  or  tifjm  thne?.   iris  then 
inel"  d  aua'ii  1:1  ilicMciiing-I'timacc,  and  arrvvo  Furnaces, 
uioix' ai  M'fmilli,  ami  twiciiinore  at  the  H.ininicr. 

riiis  K"  isbr.iiiphi  hiihcr  tvoia  Jrjiiu,  \vh  ch  ine!tod 
is  life  I  111  ihc  itieltiiip.  ot  Silver. 

At  M//w/."i,  not  t.ir  I'viim  hetiic,  thoy  have  .xway (if , 
HCttini!  a  leriain  Qunntiiv  of  Silver  out  of  thcCopprr, 
\n-  a,',diiii!  l-cait  t  i  11  wliillt  it  is  a  inelriiiit,  :ilrcr  which 
they  like  mii  ihe  inelled  Metals  together  111  Spniiis  c»r 
Iron  IDillies.  Afur  11  iseidd,  tliey  gisc  it  1  ipiick  l;ro 
apatii  as  11  lies  ii(>(in  emfs  Bars,  until  the  Siberand  lead, 
lueltsaiul  tails  iliroupli.  The  Copper  alter  by  iniim  iv- 
iter.ued  Meltiiii's  it  m  made  t<t  for  life,  is  ciir  m  picccv  If, 
very  'aice  pointed  H.inuncrs,  moved  bv  Milis  and  iltct- 
wanK  formed  into  Pl.ites,  with  other  H.ir  aiid  wi-ind  lium- 
imrs. 

I  he  Siirvcvor  of  ihc  Works  of  .V-i/'i/,  did  net  onK 
ciitenaiii  me  with  a  Prclent  of  W;iu-  and  Fowls,  biiraiii) 
pa\cnie  a  Letter  to  the  (jnvcrnnuc  ot  tlie  Coppei  Miocot 
H.-i"  ■  _'rii  :t 

This  IS  a  liiull  Town  fe.ired  very  hi(>h  lietwiTr  rwo 
Hills,  itbntii  an  //,in;/.,,iH  Mile  from  fsj-.u  n,  ;  he  fmind  ' '"■  '' 
the  liipli  I  ands  tliere.ibout.s  .ill  eovra-d  with  Snow,  «hvn'- 
asiiitlie  Vallc' s  brrwm  ihis  plaec  .inJ  \ew(nt  wc  im-t 
with -one  :  We  lilt  ilie  '\ir  very  puT.  in;!  at  the  ei'.rr.iiivi; 
ol  ti.i>  Mme,  beiiii!  on'y  in  nir  Minir.  Habirs,  wliiv.li 
fontilts  iiiilv  I  r  a  I  men  Coat  .in.t  Dr.iwirs,  a  HilJ  rn  ind 
Cap,  like  the  Crown  ot  a  H.ir,  a  Leather  Afirnn  tiirn'J 
Khind,  and  two  pieces  of  Lc.iiher  taltned  to  the  Knees, 
to  dtlcnd  ilieni  apainll  IVrikinn  upon  the  Kn(k.s,  or  thr 
fall  of  .iiiv  Earth  mvin  tbein.  Btit  w'thinthi  Mine  u  was 
warm  enough. 

1  pal's  d  into  this  Mine  ihronsh  .1  CunicuJiii  callM  T.i.'- 
/'"/",  and  \  itit)  il  mod  ot  the  reniarkablc  pinecs  in  ir ;  ymi 
dclicnd  into  it  bv  certain  I  rec<  <-r  uprinht,  wiili  lUip 
Notches  cut  into  them  lo  rdl  the  Fuit  iiitin.  As  ilus 
Mine  I  cs  verv  hiah  in  ihe  Hill,  to  ihc  arc  not  trinl>lcd 


'  '    ^1  ;  :' 


nis  f-il'd,  ilv  y  waili   in  Icvcral    I'nlis,  an.l  the  Waicr,  1  wiih  VVat -r,   Init  olicii  with  Dull,  ansl   lomnimes  wuh 
aticr  it  liilini;  t'oiircd   ort'  fiii.n  its  ,Ss-diiiienf  ;  th  s  .Si.di.|  verv  inriiuioiis  Damps  :    In  one   place   iliev  llicw'd   me 
inent  being  again  wailied  ill' ers   tunes,   am!  rti.r  d  up  in 
Icvcral  WiliN  ;  thev  at  lalt  iprink'.c  Qiiiiklilvcr  npon  it. 


and  Icncad  i  well  logcther  tiir  two  1 1<  uts ;  then  waihing 
ii  a»am  m  a  iv.i'rlcn  Ve  I.I  altct  they  ha  e  titfl  |i  pa.-aicd 
good  part  1 1  It.  whiili  the  Quuk'ilver  imiihes  niii.  h» 
linking  the  Vrllcl  ata.i.il.  the  i  1  cgs)  the-,  reduce  the  mix- 
uirc  o!   (iold  and  till  ikiilver  nio  an  ./mi.';M(».i.     After 


how  thev  had  raiicdyd  a  sery  iilhterinisDanip.  bybtiw- 
inil  a  \all  P  iir  uf  Bellows  loi  fcvcial  Davs  lopeiher  :  B;it 
what  IS  molt  oblcrrablc,  is.  ihai  iliolc  Uamps  .ire  n,  : 
only  to  be  tounti  in  thole  parts  of  the  .Mines  wIktc  11  is|i..,| 
ot  Karfh  an  I  Clav.  .  .it  ailo  sshut  it  1$  roiky  ;  I  lawone 
place  where  iliere  Ku\  I  een  a  verv  I  .id  Damp,  f  roM'tnl 
cd  (in  all  lides  wiih  to  hard  a  Rosk.  that  tliev  had  bivn 


t      , 

■%. 

\^ 

¥ 

'+* 

:•  :(-■ 

■t 

'  ■'■'  ti 

aM 

■:.:    -H 

ui 

thii,  havme  fci  arated  apiiii  'he  (Jinckiilver,  by  ;)raining  j  toned  10  open  their  way  wiihliuiipovnler  rain' J  into  loni; 
it  iliroimh  a  lOiife  Cloih  tirll  and  altcrwatds  throiifsh  a  I  Holes,  and  lo  blown  up  ;  lor  it  is  lo  be  known,  that  a 
line.  I'hi  V  put  ihe  o  niaiiiir.i;  MalV  iip<in  a  [vrforarcil  prcai  part  ot  this  Mine  1;  witliin  the  Rock,  where  cohfe- 
Platr,  which  ihev  ft  ovit  a  diep  Pan  placed  111  thr  1  ili'^'nt'v  they  ivcd  un  Timber  m  keep  it  up,  as  thev  arr 
ivarih.iii  ilic  bi'i'Oiiiof  whu-h  is  a  p 'o.l  ipiantity  of  Qiiick-  toried  to  do  111  iliolv  paltifies,  ilm  have  cither  Firth  i;i 
(il'rt;  ovr  ihis  I'an  an.l  I'ire  they  liie  a  f"  urr,  ainl  both  (ides,  or  Rock  011  one,  and  Fjnh  on  the  otln  t  tide 
iii.akini'  a  Ch,ttio:il  lire  iipin  11,  t  irie  ihe  Cimtklilver,  as  1  T  he  pailanes  of  tins  Mine  arc  neiilui  hor/nnial,  not  ncjr 
set  rcimitiin'.;  uiih  tin  (iid.l.  downwards  ro  the  rell  iir  to  a  pcrpeii.iicuUr ,  but  moderately  irkliiung  up  ami 
the  b  iitom  of 'he  I'an,  .iiid  li'tcrwanls  taking  out  theidown,  having  many  large  Caviiuswnlufi.  In  (mc  pl.ur 
Ciiild.  piirilie  II  oiiie  ii.oie  III  till  lire.  svlierc  we   ilclscn.lcd,    we  found   ihc  pailaec  Ibipilb-. 

Having  pa'.sd  lever.il  D.ns  at  f'rf  mm/ 7,  I  travell'd  |  lonie  Farth  late'y  tallii  m  ;  biitom  ol  dur  (iiiidc*  hn.lnig 
forward  to  NVa/"/ i  and  as  I  pafsd  over  the  Hills  onihclilie  Kaith  vet  l(>ofc,  without  more  adoe  liiv'i'ed  hiv  was 
r.alt-:ide  of  ('■■■ciiDiii.;,  iiitin  the  top  of  one  of  thcni,  I    iliroiii(h,  and   1  o-wiihltaivline  the  Farth  tcli  ,siniinu.illy 


law  a  Nalt  S;oih,   or  Rix  k  alone,   near  the  bicli  Roai 
llufe  HiKs  being  tor  the  molt    part  cover'd  wrh  Wood, 
svli'i  h  ate  cl  pteat  Sen  icc  i..  ihe  (iold  M.iv.-. 

I'a  lii'P  0:1  further,  we  catiie  m  light  of  the  VilLtgeof 
/.11.7,  neat  which  aieilic  (iuiiklilver  Hills.  From  hence 
We  came  to  the  Kiser  1.1.1/,  up  Jii  which   N -w/n,  (lands. 


A.-*;.'. 


upon  him  got  fhioiii'li.  itio'  a  i;rcat  hcapot  Farth  tun  Med 
alier  hull,  wluilnhcv  fiKmvau.td  oHu.ih  ilic.i  Fngiics 
caird  D'V,;',  and  loclear'd  the  pallace. 

I  his  Mine  h.isvcry  large  Venn,  Inch  as  theN  c.tll  Cum: 
Ui<\  and  the  Ore  isvtrv  rich,  a  hundred  round  Weigh' 
of  Ore  viclding  lommonlv  twenty  Poinds  ol  Coppet 
which  Ins  a  hail  If  nic  u.sideii  Bridge  over  the  River,  and  fomciim.s  tliuiy,  timv,  litty.  and  even  to  tixty  in  ttic 
a  hatidf  .101  Kiiw  ol  PilesiiilsihcRicr  toltopihe  Wixid,  Hutidied  ;  bin  .v  pria:  oait  of  11  is  lirnilv  unite, 1  10  the 
which  about  len  Mile*  hii'lier  is  throsvn  iivo  the  River,  Ro.  k  ;  nay,  in  ni.inv  pLu  ir*  the  Rink  and  Ore  .iicoiu' 
ittid  vsi'!,.>itt  .ln\  fiiiilicr  laivmr,  by  ilie  tone  of  the  Cur-  coiitin.ied  Ntneic  wiih  iliis  ilitttrciicc  only,  ilii-  ij.ic  put 
r.-f,  .  ar:  ici  down  (.)  iNiTr/ ',  f't  the  biirnmi^,  inrltiiii',  of  it  will  yield  C.pi-er,  the  other  tioiie  ,  which  is  dutiii 
cattiiip.  and  lianimerin,",  ihc  Copper,  in  that  '.xippci  piiilhd  inly  by  ihe  C. dour,  and  that  at  hrit  light,  tli.r 
Mine.  Copper  ( )re  being  for  tin-  molt  part  eiihei  vellow .  r  biai  k 

,Vn7i/is  a  Rooilly  I  oviji,  ha' mg  a  Ipirinus  PiazM,  at   the  vellow  Ikmhh  pure  Copper   Ore;  \vheiea»  ilie  Uljik 
the  iipp  r  end  .  tvvlmli  Hands  n  fair 'lower.    The  (.liunh,   contai'is  al((>  a  propoiiun  uf  Sdver. 
wh.  h  llandi  within  the  Catll-,  isiovered  wuli  Coppsr,         I  bis  Mineral  priKliiics  wiiite,  rreui,   aid  bb'c  V11r1.1l  i 
an'l  wiihin  i'.  are  man)  ..arveU  Figures  ol  Wood  and  Moiic  anil  a  red  clear  traoifarent ;  at  alio  a  ajrcen  Sedimiuitof  j  ^  > 

Ijrccii  ■ 


rH'?T:'"ii!f 


i» 


i-n 


W,  C^c.    Lib.  Uii.  lib.  111.     'Dr.  Brown's  ^taveit  thro  divers  Tarts  of  tiiropc,  <S*c.        ^i-j 


TC.I,  v<-t  .irr  piTllTi-ctl 
titar  ut'  ihis  CluirvJi ; 

'.Ti.'it' Ci.pjw-MinoB.iit 
ri'"Ti»  (o  ftrr.;ij|lv  mil-  ii'l''■'^'^ 
JiT Ore  of  tliii  Minaii.   '"' 
ii'turi?  It  prfidiiccs  C(ii>- 
s  p-tfbmi'J  with  low- H>«ii,; 
il   Its  own  Dmii,  aiid'"'''^'  ■ 
hni  it  iicami-a  to  the  K'St'" 
Hrc3tiSr.ck»,  <ir  Hfa^i 
inUnhtfe  licin)!  (l-t  a^iic 
I  S^ihfcuico  callod  Unfi  ; 
r  wuhr  f  imi-s,  ir  i%  theti 
i"«,  111(1  atrwd  Hntnaccs. 
■It  rho  Hammer. 
n  Jrjitu,  wh  cii  mcltqtl 

V,  thoy  have  a- way  (if, 

.'IT  (Hit  of  illcCoppfr, 

.1  inclfiiiit,  :ilriT  whicli 

ioj<fthcr  in  "ijm oiis  .tr 

I'Y  Ki\o  It  a  ipiiok  I  \c 

ititil  thi'  SiKiirarul  luul 

pjxr  afrcv  bv  lnnn^  i-.s 

iiff,  is  ciir  in  piixcv  li  ■. 

icil  hv  Wil(»,  anJ  i-ftcr- 

licrHar  and  khmiiJ  Itaiti- 

if  X-n/'i/,  did  niT  iinK 
'mo  ami  hHvls,  bur  anii 
wottlu:  Coppn  Miucor 

very  hi  (ill   licrwiTr  rwo 
Ir.im  iViMi  n,' ;  h<f  ti'lind"'"' 
rrcj  wirli  Siio^»,  whvn'- 
avi-  .inJ   \evhl  Wi.-  im-, 
puTi  in;!  ar  the  enrr.iim.- 

Mini  r>  Habits  «IikIi 
t  DruviTs,  a  Hirt  ff)  IH.J 

.1  l.ratlicr  Afrrnii  tiirn'.l 
ii'r  taltnid  to  tlio  Kncc\ 
upon  tin-  Kocks,  or  thr 
it  withmthi-  Mine  It  was 

,■«  I'uniculiii  calfilTi.'- 

irkaWc  plan.'-;  in  ir ;  ymi 
1  •  r  iipriuht,  Willi  dcip 
rlir   hnit  u|'«in.      \\  iIhs 

III  ilu-    arc  Hot  iriMl>lc,| 

iilt^,  atvl   lumnmics  wuh 

plan-   ilu-y  llii-w',1    nil- 

I'lt'iTcitisDanip,  liy  |>(c  w- 

iial  l)a\<  toi'.cihi-r  :  Bit 
at  (liolc  Damps  are  ii.  : 
I  the  Mines  w lure  it  is|i,;| 

re  It  15  rnky  ;  I  law  mi.- 
•rv  lad  Damp,  frr,,,|.„,| 
lioik,  that  tliev  had  Ivch 
iiipi)\nler  ram' J  into  loni; 
I  IS  ri)  he  kniiwn,  that  a 
I  the  Rotk,  where  c.  i.fe- 

I  keep  II  lip,  as  ihe\  an 

II  II  have  either  h<rihi:i 
il  harth  on  the  oilur  fuU. 
itlkr  lior,/i>nial,  not  near 
raielv  insliiiini;  up  am! 
Hv  wiihin.  Ill  f,iie  rl.ii. 
d  ihe  pail'aec  «.i|.pd|.-. 
niii  (il  cur  (iiiide<lin>lm(; 
Kne  aiUif  .lii'fiil  his  was 
he  harih  leli  ,->mtiiiiiall> 
at  heapot'  tarihtiin  Mo.l 
td  ori'u.th  the. I  liiigik.. 
I'atliice. 
K.  Iiieh  ak  the\  call  (•«»)■. 

I  hundred  riiimd  Weinlir 
I'litv  I'o  mds  (It   Cupper 

and  c*eii  to  lixty  in  iIh 

II  is  hrnilv  united  to  the 
V  R(Kk  and  Oxc  .iie  tiiu' 
I  rente  only,  iliT  (i.ie  put 
n  til  me  ,  whlih  is  diltiti 
id  thai  at  hrtt  upht,  il  - 
lait  eiihei  velluw  .r  biaik 
Ore  i  whereaj  ihe  blaa 
l\er. 

,  preen,   «:id  bb'c  VitnnI  v 
alio  a  frccn  Scduniuitof  j  *'  • 

Krceii   ■  ' 


erccn  Water,  ealld  Bert-Gretf,  ufedby  Paimeis.  Hen- 
arc  alio  f"""J  Stones  of  a  boiutifal  prccn  and  blue  Co- 
Jour,  and  one  fort  upon  which  Turcoijci  luve  Ix'cn  louii.l, 
«nd  therefore  eali'd  the  Skther  of  Tui\o':i. 

But  above  all  the  rclk,  there  arc  two  Springs  of  KiVf''  - 
UieH'.ucr  here  (calld  the  new  and  the  old  T^imcni)  whieh 
turn  Iron  into  Copper,  and  confoqucncly  deferve  our  pe- 
culiar Obl'eivation^  'Ihefc  Spring  lie  very  deep  in  the 
Mine,  and  coniinnnly.tbc'lroii  laid  in  it.isturn'd  intogi^od 
Copper  in  fourteen  UaysWc  ;  with  this  further  advan- 
L  I'lnijl^  tace,  that  the  woijt  ufelcft  Iron  is  luriid  imo  ihe  pured 
[<-i>ff"-  OipP'Ti  i"ii'h  extgcdnn!  in  gixxlnel's  ihat  of  the  Ore, 
which  mult  run  thr^Ug»many  I-iiis  lictufc  it  isrendreil 
iifeful.wlKieas  iliiniMde  by  the  VitriolateSprnrs,  is  very 
malleable,  and  eafily  incited  ;  for  I  iny  felf  ha\e  melted  ii, 
wiiliout  the  addition  ot  any  other  ^uldhinee  :  1  tiKjk  a 
pikhI  ipiantitv  of  this  Copper  out  of  the  old  v"'"''i  •'"id 
anaiiig  the  reit  a  pieie  of  Copper  of  the  hgiire  ol  a  I  lean, 
which  hail  been  laid  in  it  clesen  or  iwehe  l)a>s  betiae, 
hniiip  the  fame  tinuic,  but  as  perfeiiHy  Iron  ihen,  as  it  is 
Clipper  at  this  Day.  Some  will  not  allow  this  to  be  a 
Tranlmiitatioii  (d'  one  Meial  into  another,  but  that  this 
Water  being  faturated  with  the  I'itiirliim  V'lieih,  and 
meeting  with  a  Hody  fo  apt  to  receive  it,  asilie  iM.iu,  or 
Iron,  it  dept.fes  I'ei.us,  wiio  immediately  mlinuating  her 
Ull  into    Mi'i,    preiipiiatcs    his  Siilnt.inee,    and  iii  beu 


Stairs, 

built. 


the  other  four  being  el   Wood,  bit  liaiull 


•ilie.y 


T.iilf 


From  h-T.LC  we  continued  our  ]■  n  n.'y  to  ;/",'.'  ;;/';j,  ui 
l.u'i^lilh  Miles,  and  thcmsi  Day  to  f<:ni'a:n  wh  .hiluy 
count  tmir  lin,,^„. ,-.„,  or  li  l:„g„]<i  .Miles,' wh:Jl  took 
lis  up  a  while  long  Days  louniey. 

i  eiiJJ.'ii  is  a  MiyhaiulllimeCity  upon  the  River  I J  ".v  • 
liayin;..  a  gMi.lly  wooden  Briiige  over  thit  Ki.er,  .iiida 
a  tair  Piazza.  The  |.l'..its  Lliuii  h  r.  a  gon.ily  Siivi'jiirc. 
ami  the  Caltle  (belonging  i  >  Cmint  jc/J  .^y  >;,  fi.md  vi  rv 
higli  ;  a',  out  ,i  .Mile  fruiii  ihe  City  arc  tw(j  choice  Hatlis. 
and  ih.-  Couiiiry  liertaboiits  .iir.ids  iluers(:oud  Springs  ol 
.Mineral  W.ite...  Here  it  uas  that  ue  ma  \si'ii  Count 
l{'ti  it/,  wild  beiiii;  then  (  n  his  \sa\  to  i.jcii.i  in  I'l'vr 
ll->:<"  ",  to  tnai  111  the  Qiialav  of  the  limprror's  Co'ii.- 
iiiiiliiiiir,  uiihrhoH'of  .,.■•;':  I'miec  of  I'-.c./mm).;,-  I 
eiig.iged  loiiieofhis  •\i;endaiits  id  niaki  an  cirpiiry  ii  f) 
theS..lt  Mines  iheie,  ot  win,  li  ilie)  afuvw.uils  eave  ir.c 
thel..llowiiigAi.ount.  .^b<Jllt  two  i-:.,,?  f  Miles  fr..mc,,,  ,, 
the  laid  City  -d  l.pc  iu,  i.  a  U.ii.nis  Sak  Mi,e  ii<.  ba- i.i«  f  ■..»- 
I  III  mis  deep  ;  lot  the  mull 
r. .ikv  (iii)iind. 


art  III  an  earthy,  and  not  a 


he  Miiieis.Kuend  it  lull  I  y  Ri.p.s,  aiidaf  erwardsby 
I.addeu  'I  he  .Salt  Veins  are  f.  l.iij.e  tlia'  entire  pieces 
ha\e  been  louiij  of  i  ooi  ,.  I'ound '\Vei.;!it,  wh;cli  iliey 
i>;mino|i!\  here  ii't  into  long  fipi.ne  I'iiies  of  two  1  o.  t  in 


jurei'f  fubllirujes  her  own  Boiiy.     Hut  iliis  Opinion  is   '^''gth.aud  one  iiiihukiiels  ;  wliuh  afterward*  i-;  :;rji:ndcj 
r.  ffiiifiitly  (ontiadidcd  by   Expeiicnce  :    for  tho'  in  the  I  ' '''^'"<t  two  Stones, 


I  li.i'  tlie  Mine  be  Cold  and  mnill,  set  is  the  Salt  not 
e.ilily  ddloKed  :  Notw  .tlillaiidni ;  w  liu  !i  j^reai  pan  of  the 
Water  of  ilie  Mines  is  fo  imuh  iii;>:e,i;nate.l  vitli  Sal:, 
tli.it  when  boii'd,  it  affords  a  bluiili'  Sal',  wijch  thr 
Country  PiuplegiNe  tolhe.r  Cattle. 

Ihe  Colour  ot  ih.- Stone  S.ili  „t  this  Mine  is  foin!;\vliat 
iiuUiKiig  to  a  (."ley  ,1  lu  when  giu/ii.lei!  ro  I'.'W.Ier  is  MTy 
wliite,  and  •  (jiu.Hs  ..f  poiiiie  i  I'ir-s,  or  1  mreis.  Aaothei 
Ijri  of  S-ili  tlkie  Is  ailo,- wiiiJieoiiiiits  ol  .S.jiMiCsaiid 
"i  aiul  ih.y   hue   a  third  lor:   wrii   Ion.- Shnoir. 


lal 


There  is  alfo  foine  ditfeii  nee  iii  ihe  C,,l,)iir  ol  tlie  Sal 


ili.tiigingot  Iro'i  into  Copper,  many  parts  are  lepai.ited, 
,iiui  iie  at  the  bottom  of  the  Z^inirin,  yet  the  fame  melted 
pu'diices  no  Iron,  but  ,in  exeellcni  Ci  pper,  as  I  to  :nd  it 
in  my  own  l-.xp<'rienie.  I  have  lince  fen  Inch  a  kind  of 
Tr.infmutation  attempted  by  Art,  and  i.ot  wi  hout  good 
luiieis. 

Afier  having  taken  a  full  view  of  the  Mine,  I  was  re- 
COndiiiiK'd  to  the  Surveyor'.s  Hoiile,  who  eiiteiaiu'd  me 
very  handliimely,  prelented  me  w;ih  a  I  ham  ot  Copper 
tranlmuted  in  thole  Springs  ;  and  ai  oiig  i-''erCuii(>lities 
(liiw'd  me  an  exaitt  Map  of  iliis  Mine,  vs...,  iiulK  ,r,ous 

Delineations  of  all  its  I'alfages,  v.;tli  a  Scale  to  iiiearuiej 'I' ■•  Mine,  loine  ol  ssluli  isgioll)  mix'd  withiln  baah 
the  Dillances  of  the  Places  in  ihe  Mine;  which  loi  iiscx-i  P'ti'i'^  ratinci  iiiiali  of  its  Col.  air  ;  and  e\ent!iar  vshidi  i, 
tent,  number  of  People,  and  adiriia'.'le  order,  mght  well]as  puie  as  Crylta!,  iIiks  as  otn  iire.n.c  divers  Tm.;  hires  : 
be  compared  to  a  coiiliderable  fubterraneoiis  City.  I  faw  , '  law  once  in  ilieiiiuldlcof  aCr,  lial  Salt,  with  l,iiig  Shoorj 
him  take  loiiie  Copper  Ore,  ivhiJi  being  well  heate.l  and  l'^  Jvlie.ite  I  lie.  And  .ii  the  Coiiit  of  /^f/j.i.'s'a  larrc 
call  imoioiiunon  Water,  made  it  like  the  Natuial  Haths  Pice  <'f  a  tiaiilparent  yellow  ;  f  une  Pieces  are  f  i  dear 
which  anfe  near  thefcHrlls.  land  fo  hard,  ilm  ihoy  caivcthem  intodivir.  Shp.san.l 

At  parting  we  drank  out  of  a   Cup  made  of  this  tranf-   Fi;4ures  like  Crvfil.     Ol   all   ilieK  forts  I  bi  luij'-  f.mu" 
inutcii  Iron,  gilt  over,  having  a  rich  niece  of  Silver  Oie   P'eces  along  w  uh  me  to  /■;  ^  v.  J, 
•      '        '        ■'"      '■  '     '  liiii  f  isiiiiie  totakeour  l-arewe!  of  the  Mines,   and  to 

return  loom  |,Hirne\  ;  whih  we  uiir.inued  near  t,  the 
River 'fa;;,  to  .V  .  o  M  Jl  ,  aiul  the  m  xt  Dav  to  T.,- 
>,f.K,  leateil  111  a  Pliiii.  'Ihe  lollowmp,  Dav  wenaili'ii 
the  Duhiili-,  an.!  'ook  up  oi:i  (iuariers  tliat  Night  at  ('.  /- 
On  «h,  (if  wlmliwe  have  I'p.  k.ii  Ui-ie.)  Heie  paifii.t; 
the  O.'icr  in  two  I'crr) -Ijo.iis,  ue  tra  ell'd  by  //  m  ■,,  ' 
'lower,  by //:/./.;,•.:;  Hill,  by  ihe  Town  of // 
;(i;;/'  ..'/,  /■>  ..r.',  and  V..  v../,  to/'.,vji;-. 

We  obfer\cd  in  thofe  Couiirre  s  iiiUpper  ''..>■'/•,>  thro* 
which  we  pafs'd,  tli,ii|,s  to  have  a  quire  diifeient  I  ,icc- 
from  th.it  1)1  .l.ji'.i,  and  fr.an  what  in  all  bkeUliootl 
ihe\  ha\elK'en  fmiierly  ;  iiioH  of  them  having  been  fub- 
ie:t  tothe  Kavages  of  ilie  I"  (,  and  r.ir;.;./ in  the  lalt 
War,  ami  lome  of  iliem  IkIii.^  forced  even  now  M  pay  a 
veailv   1  riluite  to  the  I',  l^i.     \  he  Iiihab!t.ams  theieof  Ine 


i-'f 


fillnej  in  the  middle  ot  it,  with  this  Inreription  eiii^raveii 
on  the  outliJe ; 

r./en  vtme  uh,   l{i,p&i  lu'ii  A/i 

Sibeig  tirtg  id',  (JMt  lie,!i\l{f  niU'r.     i.e. 

Copper  I  am,  but  Iron  was  of  ol,i  ; 
Silver  1  carry,  cover'd  am  wr.ji  (ioM. 

The  yearly  Profit  aridng  to  theF.mperorfiom  his.M  nes, 
IS  computed  at  ilooco,.  Sterling.  Rui  it  nior.-  of  iJuHe 
Viinol  Springs  (hould  Ixrdileoveted  (asliinv  lia\ea!r.  ai'.y 
Ken  at  ^o/i.of^,  and  other  plaees  Uiar  ilici  ':7'.i"';.>.  I  Ml., 
(lie  lane  wou'd  beconddii.ibly  iiuieafed.  Hm  if  the  bke 
Springs  faturated  with  the  Viuiol  ot  Sibcr.  Ihould  be  dif- 
cmered  neai  the   Silver  Mines,  and  the  fame  lis  a  sKi.lul 

Artift  improved  lo  ihe  U  It  advantage,  the  I'roni  likelv  lo  I"  i"  ■>"'>'.  that  they  llarc.'  attoid  themllhes  nevellary 
arile  fioinfuih  a  I'lanlinutation  wouid  au,oiint  M  an  nil-  [  Furniture  tor  ilieir  1  loiiks.  L\en  in  thofe  Couiitiies  nn- 
nieufeSiini.  der  ihe  Fmpuoi's  Jur  f  liction,  many  of  the  lnli,i;-r.,iits, 

Fioni //f"«-^'«w<i' we  traveU'd  to?/i(/'«,  .ilwuit  isventy  Iting  etlur  /<<//■■. 'ii.'j  iir  Ci  i;  ,ri,  and  in  conilan:  lear 
l>«;ii/('' Miles  troiii  Stmitl,  and  foiir;eeii  I'roni  f.  '■.'./,.  from  the  l{^m.tn  Clergy,  are  but  lUi'e  laiisfied  in  iht;r 
Hire  we  faw,  near  a  Biook,  feieral  hot    Ha'lis,  highly  Comliiion. 

elleem'd,  and  miuli  frespieiited  ;  ilie  Waiei  is  ser^  nan- '  Forineily  alnioft  all  the  Mine  Towns  were  inliabitcii 
ll'arcni,  of  a  lulphnious  .Smell,  w  th  a  gre'ii  Sedinuni  ;  '"V  l-uilfr.im,  but  now  the  Ofli.ers  are  all  y<^.»,.i(;  Cr/,,- 
it  colours  the  Wood  over  it  i>rceii  .ind  bl.uk,  b  it  iloii  not  I'k'  .^nd  .it  s.,.,-mii.'f^,  one  of  the  '-/,.•/•.•. oi  Chuivhcs 
cliaupe  the  colour  of  Metals  to  loon  i,  mill  others;  I  wastikcn  bom  ihcm.  And  we  were  intormd,  that 
left  Muncy  in  it  a  whule  Night,  which  I  I'ound  but  faintly  Ci  uiit  I'.i  /i  had  eiijo;  ix\\  ad  !iis  l.wlier.-n  Tenant;,  ai  and 
coloured.  '  ;  about  B,)/>/i'f,-,   eithei  to  change  ihcir  Religion,  or  to  qmr 

There  are  Seven  Baths  here  :  \  their  Houfes  and  Lands. 

(i.i  The   Noblc-maiis   Bath,     fi.)    Ihe  Cicmlcmans'      You  nicer  alio  in  ilisers  places  of //«ni;.i»  wnn  .7«.ii/:- 


{4.)    'Ihe  Co.iiitiy  woiiLin's. /'!/'' ;  and  near  the  I'romiers  of    I'  .i>il).\-.>iir,  w,th  t'> 
t\tii:iis.     bveii  the   Hjiiii:nL.iila',\\!liiiiinii.vn.\tct\uxa 
little  jealous  of  the  'U-inmtr,  and  theComt  uf  l'trnt:,i  ; 


ij,j    The  Country  man's 

{<,}  The  Beggar's   Bath.     (6.)  For   luch  a.  are  infcdcd 

wiili  ihi-  F'.-d. '.  Oileafe.    (7.     I  he  (lyplies  Hath 


They  arcmuch  of  the  fame  degree  of  heat  as  theKings  beiaul'e  iliey  think  them   Prcferr'd  oef  ne  iheui,  tiud  tlut 
i>ati'  ;..  .':v(i,,i. ../,  inahne  Plain  fiiioundfd  with  Moun-  their  Pii\  ileges  arc  not  well  iiuintaiti'U. 
laim,  thole  to  the  f  all  U'ing  the  (aiiic,  which  on  ihc  other 
lide  are  forich  in  Metals, 

From  Srubii  we  went  on  to  Biinii:.  crofHiig  the  River 
Siiriti,  and  leaving  I'  vi-^,  a  large  'lown,  to  the  left  of 
us.     At  Boiniix  .ire  ailo  live  natural  Baths,  of  a  very  gen- 1 

tie  heat,  coveted  all  of  them  uirler  one  (aige  Roid.     Iiitn  I  C  C  C  C 

the  Nobk'iiuii's  Bath  yuu  dclci:.'.i.l  on  4II  lidcs  bt  ilroiia/ 

Vol.U.  '" 


W  '' 


\t 


5  1 S      V>.  i^rowii'j  /  ra^u-is  th>o'  cliicn  'i\ini  of  l:uropc,  crc      Lib  iljl.-u  m 


Ii<«'H 


*       . 


■,v,  ,;f|fi: 


A  Journey  from  Xic'iiiia  to  Styria,  Ca- 
rinthia  J  (^'arnioLj ,  Iriiili,  t/2to  th< 
flr.t>ij>t  1  -//:  ■ .''  Zirclinitz,  to  the  Qititi{- 
fitvfr  Minf  ut  IJria.  jn(t  loolhir  rv 
miil^f  Ic  I'laces  in  the  Alp. 


H 


,\Mi;r,'.!riirj;  niv  ll.iy  at  rVxe-t.ikin  .i  view  <>(  di- 
MTs  pla.ij   nlv)iit  ttut  C'lry,   Ndr;;i-i'i-i ,  tWi-f/y^, 


S  r,  w'lth  riluis  ;  .hhI  irailr  a  louriifv  tn  II-h.Vi-  (in  Hotli- 
lM>k.  tor  tlu-  lv;tii  KiiiM-iiumy  r>'Ua>mg  at  .i  pljtc,  or 
uoincdut  I't  ill'"  Ki  ui  atp'ialiiii' 

'Ihchrit  ('..iiidiNotc  wc  f.uv  v..i<  Bi./f",  toiii  Cc/n.i// 
J.iar.iKS  t'loiu  /'•'-'•,  a  u.i'Icil  'lown,  Icatnl  mar  a 
jjitiiili  '>(  Miiiiiii  C.-im,  tlu'  totniion  B'HiiKi.iry  of  NV  ;- 
,«maml  /'i>,-,  m'.i  Niar  tlic  C\iy  pnll^'i  a  Rurr  lallM 
Sm.I"',  wim-li  a'.-oii!  a  f../iHi«  I  i.igui-  tn>m  /  fww.i  tails 
ir.t.i  tlu-  D'l"  h.  li  lu-i  tiMV.'  thi  raus,  tliat  of  the  .lu- 
v.ii  Iriar  ,  «'f  .M  /.-r.'v,  ami  St.  V.'r;--o;.  Miu  wluit  inakis 
this  plate  I  ort  rcmatkaWc  an-  •"  miii-  Pulis  two  wIktc- 
.  farcwitliiiiilK-  Town,  live  wi-hor.t  ilii- Wall,  ami  two 
Ihv  111  ilic  lv.oi(--.,0IUI'>I1-.l  IllMlll't. 

llic  lU,v  's  II  ■>■  k'iiiil  tlv  ilucKft  aivl  laij-cft.  Is  lo 
I ...  t  l.parc  ill  tlu'  mul.Mc  of  a  I  lo:  I;-  ot  ihcl.um-  Fipurc 
1.11  It  o\.i  It  'liif  Vapciirs  pals  through  a  \\imMi\ 
'I  i;imi!  .T  tl'.i'  tc  p,  Imt  tl'c  V.itcr  is  larrnJ  in  at  oiii- 
coMU-rof  tlv.  I'r.h,  near  ilic  lottom,  liy  vmkiIhi  I'lpis, 
\tni'cr  thcT'ivMi-M'.tll  Iroiii  tliiSpmiy-licad,  whiili  riles 
11..'  Ill  ilKi.x-  i"  tin  \\Vllw3rd. 

1  lu-  Spr;'!i'<  of  a  I  the  '  thei   Path;  arc  cotr.c\i\i  unto 
■liroi  I'h  Iv  lc<>  f  ihc  Plarchii,  tlicvUiiiijoii  all  fiJcs  ] 


A  Ciptain  in  the  Empcr-r's  Str\iie  tiefiT.iai  mc  wiih 
:i'..-w/j^»^f/i  v»h;-h  is  Caul  to  lie  an  Ixmfrni.v  upon 
:lu-  l.uerol  a  Huvicif  n,  oi  w'lj  Co.tt,  in  the  Moi'intaii  s 
ol  r .  ■',  iiiuo  which  tlicy  attrilniic  a  (ignal  Virtue  in  thy; 
|)ii ..lies  <f  tile  I.ivcr,  malipnant  I'cvers,  aril  the  Pl.iijii; 
It  Ml'.  The  V.Miorsof  thtleraris  make  preat  a.iinint  if 
ir,  as  I  ciiiii  I'olfefsii  with  an  ()piiiion,  that  it  reiukiMhii,, 
iiu  uliurablc  1.  r  twoHoiirs  af;ei  tliey  have  taken  it, 

Irom  hence  1  navcUM  on  t.)  S.-wJl.i.lt,  one  of  the  mod  ^», 
ciinliderilile  Lines  of  .u.Jhi.i  .  It  is  of  a  ipiare  S-ieure 
liavinj.^  a  Piazza  in  the  nulJle,  i"o  li.les  where. 1  arc 
arihcil;  :t  has  Imii  Clues,  tliiee«liercof  are  tolefecn 
from  the  l'iar?a.  St.  7..fh.-. \  Chiiiih  ha*  two  .Steeples  in 
the  liont.  1  lie  F.mpcroi  li.is  .i  urpe  f.p.  are  Caitie  here 
liaMii).'  u  Tower  on  each  Coiner,  whuh  u«  well  as  rlij 
I'.riaielt  parr  ol  the  Town,  is  to  l.e  feen  at  a  jereat  Ji- 
Itaiae,  it>  .S^inatinn  bciiif!  in  a  low  mariliy  Cn.eiul  cri- 
lompalVil  with  a  Pitch  ami  a  doiilile  Wail.  Here  (^mait 
;v/.-.  Sr,  «.,  an  1  h,)v;,>^.,i,  lie  Heailuof  :he  latL  Kclvl- 
lion  III  .'/h»i;;.;  -,  were  iK'iic.i.l'd. 

lioiii  hen.  e  v\e  Went  on  tlif..nifli  ihr  Plains  t.war.Ii 
MoiL.t  Shui'  in  (part  if  i\'..jiim  I'-riui),  n'T'i  the  top 
whereof  you  lee  a  great  heap  ot  St.  nes,  which  make  the 
Hminilary  1-erwixi  ././/./i  and  S;y  ii  ;  tie  .lUeiit  of  it  i, 
very  r.cky.  an.l  lo  Iteep,  that  i^  Horlls,  vr  Oxen,  are 
Uaiie  able  to  draw  up  a  Coa^li. 

Ill  oiir  way  we  pafsd  by  .\>iv^.Vi  (;?/,  whcie  is  a  CharJ 
w:ih  a  liule  red  l':ntiaue,  I'lijlr,  asihey  fay,  I'V  an  /.)  ,Jh 
KiiiR  ;  and  I.  d}'ed  that  Niplit  at  SJrrtv;e>:,orS.h:.!rih;: 
alltoiig  Town,  fitiiate  npontlie  pali'.ipe  Kadiiip  ;  p  luthe  "  ' 
KoeksKtuut  the  Hills;  the  Hmil.  s  on  the  I'l'dcs  of  the 
Rixki  biinp  iiiaieeiriMe  lull  fi.m  the  top.  T'h  s  Tcun 
l.aMnp  the  Moi.ntaiii  on  loth  (ides,  and  bcini;  Ihut  i;p 
!  wi;li  a  (late  at  eai  h  en. I,  is  therd'.  re  by  foiiu-  ftil.  J  tV-  . 
J  <i:  .liiji  i.i-  ;  and  a  Imall  IV.ui.k  C(>nin,|'  ikiwii  Irciii  the 
HIIK,  palles  iinderthe  Wall  of  it.     Fruni  hence  we  ir.i- 


tiieni    liroi  iMi  iv  icsi  t  ine  riarcim,  tlievlHiiigon 

roser'd  Willi  Wainf,  r  of  Fur.  The  Watei'is  generally  ,  vell'd  to  Mclr^ijjj^.rj ,  vhere  they  luat  o  :t  In.n  imo 
trnfrar  nt,  •.ii.lmiii.:  f.  methii-pto  a  !  Ine,  and  makes  the  Bars:  From  theiKc  paiiini^by  a  (wift  Ri.ulei  e.iii  .1  .\:^  f-, 
,S'un  apie.ii  p.i'.',  like  the  Smr.'ak  of  Brimllone  ;  It  tmiis  to  K-'>>:l>u?,  and  bv  a  talUe  bclnnpmp  to  tlie  I'ainiiv  uf 
Metals  bi,-.'.  K  i.iafcw  Muimcs,  except  Gold  (tie  Co'ourl  St  nb'.ir''^,  one  of  the  molt  aiic.ent  in  Cni>i:i,^,  laii.J  ij 
..f  which  :r  h' it-Jitcrs.^  but  the  Coin  of  the  Comnry  I  (V  %,  rr  .M,  ,1;  n-.a  wcli  built  li.wii,  with  a  fair  Piarza, 
in li  th  i-.  .1  iivxti'.re  of  Ci  pper  mil  Silver),  it  funs  111  an  '  feated  epon  the  \{\\ er  M:  > ,  or  A(.  .•  .  a  fwifr  l.r re  R 


■ivr. 


iDltantficiii  a  w'.  ic.-,  in-o  a.'.  11k  yel'-.w,  wh.ch  however  j  b"t  not  navpab'e.     There  is  an^t'- 

fr.on  after  i iirrs  b'aclf.     T!:e  Water  jjiv es  a  dcli.  iom-:  preen  .  Name  upon  -.he  River  /. 

CViIr.iir  ;n 'l;e  P.aivs  i-  waile-,  an..)   foiietinies  leaves  a    dill.ndion'slake. 

Sci  n.  upon  thiin,  1  f  a  Purple  '.nix'd  with  w hue.     Kiar  I      We  went  <  11  from  htn.e  to  l.ul.\ir,  where  thcStapleof 


hir  T'ov  !i  it  lie  laiix 
CallV,  /'.  ;«  '..(.en  tlic  L.->m  fof 


't 


,1  preat  re.embiar.te  to  the  .Sulphur  !  Iron  b  ;  ami  uieme  lu   \i  ..■,/:  r  nn:i  iux:'    ^,  ^icrj; 

and  >(^^ -'f    '>et   its  Sc.  nr   is   ;iot  lo  ^  the  River  Afic     The  tieri  Day  to  f/ii.^ow.;!/;  and  .V.'j--' 

11  .lots  1;  :neriillate  its  Parks.      Ih.s  Spr.np- j  ;.'.•';,  and   f«  to  yVe'7.  e'.  fnprofe.l  by  fome  tri  have  been 

hi  ad  is  win-h  the  ( )bK  rv  aiii  n  <A  a  cur;  ms  T'l  .iMJIei ,  111  ^  !'•  '  "/.w,  .iid  I'y  other  I'lf    i  n:,  in  lii'ht  of  .  .•,'/  <.   ;,•, 

■     '       '   'f  1.  ••■.-'./  /'  .vvhitli 


^he  Spriii.p-hcad 
Kim  r  beiwixt 
liaiili.  IS, 

id  is  wi .  . . 

reear.l  it  rifes  iindei  a  Roeky  Hill,  into  whiih  is  c:  an  the  C'aUle  ol  /.  "•  :  ,  ai,.' the  (.  a;'.l 
aiJud  pallap.'  o!  Corv  Yaids  htiv.th,  throiipl.  ..niih  f  le'orps  to  the  Anli-l  .il  .p  oi' Si  •;'. .;_. 
p.il'-'d,  and  to T.l  It  as  ho;  .~.s  a  Stove,  o  xalione.l  by  the  From  lien.e  we  traveli'd  to  St. /'./V,  or  St. /.ir/  , 'f; . 
hm  Spr  n!:-Vai.r  rennm;;  1  r.ier  ii,  (liKe  that  <  f  r  .V  .1 1  f'.V).  formerly  the  Cap"al  Cry  of  Ci  :»7;.."-,  fcitiJa- 
and  H-.'V  '.hcpriMtelf  (ait  rfthis  CavelK-inp  1.  iiiltated  j  d'c  Couth  et.cc  ol^  the  ,wo  Rivera  (,'  »  .iiul  /.'u.  ,  ir- 
on the  f.  ps  vvitli  a  ivhite  Siitllaix.,  wlv.di  towards  r  e  lonp.if.'d  with  a'tVall  ;  it  has  liv(  h\  rehes,  andalanj- 
•  iirranee  b.vn'ms  h.udrr  .i.vl  It oni'.  1  Um\  fome  <  f  the  ■  fume  Piaz.'.i,  in  wh'.^h  IHries  n  Noble  Foi  nrair,  th.-  lU- 
Pipes  w  hi.  h  cotise'.s  tie  Baili  Want  opened  ;  an.l  from  ^  Ion  Uiiip  i  f  white  A'.u'..'e  c  t  <  ut  of  oncSione,  l;vc  Li- 
the tipp.T  put  of  tli.(e  Pipev  tr  ok  ttf  a  piKid  quantity  of  |ihoai  in  C:raimterencr,  whi.h  was  brought  hirl'.er  fiuin 
PosMier-Ik.-  FT-.  Air  of  P.r.tiilloiie  f  ib  iii;arcil  ;  vshereasj  S>  ..',  <T  ~^c  >.■■.'•,  a  place  near  it,  aloundinc  with  ;^»..i;, 
r. 
I 

to  'I1 

tioii  ■ 
taut" 


in  h:ni!  Ilk',   it    w.is  heard  11;  the  loweriii.  ft  par  s  of  the  |  Antiquities, 

.inuPip. -.     I  ilrrpp.l  O  c.'.jM  Sh'/Vx/j /■.•.•('/:/«/'':)  ,i;.,  in- 1      In  (iphi  if  this  City  arc  four  confideraMe  Hills 
wluih  It  reieivid  without  the  Icall  agita- 1  that  of  S'.l'c  r,  .St.T  a'J-,  St.  I.i-uni.f,  and  St./; 
■rill  Virl,:,!  i-n  Ai!',l:;l:.»i  diopp'd  iill  ^  it, 
in,  as  in  the  ntakiiiK  of  /.'  '.;.-  I'i:  ■- 


Wai 
iVt 

il  an 


■  r, 

he  (>■ 

be),-' 


till.: 

The  (j.')  B-ith  widiinthc  Will  1,  calld,  fh,  /..,,/,'; 
P.ff/',  I  e  1  ;:  alr'jt  11  Foot  bio.id,  and  14  in  leiiRth,  and 
one  end  of  it  under  a  Chur.h  of  the  iame  name.  Tiiis 
frems  to  I  e  t>torc  imnrcfiiaTed  vsith  Siilplmr  than  rhc  reft, 
and  is  n. ore  blue,  leavinp  a  yellow  Flower  iiprnihe 
Foards.  .1.  the  reft  ■'.)  a  white. 

The  r«d     IS  the  .Vir  B.i/' ,  without  the  Gate. 

The'4ili;  the  7  It'  U.I-'-,  hivirii  aPartittou  intlieiniJ- 
Hlp,  to  r  ;ara'C  the  Men  trout  ihevVomeii. 

Tie  'vhj  St.  .V  .  '.'j  Hut;  f>f  a  T'riangiilar  Figure. 

The  ''ih;  the  He:  ■;.<  i  Ki'.t!  ;  fo  Ihallow,  that  tbey  arc 
f.ir.H.l  t'.  be  .liawii  lu  it. 

T  h;-  7!h)  i'  the  Ui:l>  of  !rf  Ih'y  Ci/f,  aU.ii;  two  Fa- 
thoms fjiarc,  iiiteiuled  for  the  Clergy. 

The  {'-.tli)  St.  I'eic'i  /i..'',  licnig  ijrcencr  than  the 
rrft. 

Thf  '■/tb;  is  'he  Tiit-.  Ii"! ,  fet  aliout  v.itii  Stone  Bala- 
fters,  win  a  fnir  C."?'.,  a::d  I.atiTiorn  on  the  top.  The 
V.'.iti  r  of  It  IS  verv  rra:  fparcii;,  and  will  lolour  Money 
li'aik  Without  tr:uih'.i;g  u  ;  but  if  rn.e  cold,  w:ll  not 
tha.-pe  the  i.loi  r  of  ;vbtals  ."Itlio'  li.ey  leUvldinit. 
T  he  hotitit  of  ilicfe  Bath  •  liave  r.ot  the  Hc.it  of  the  Qiicen's 
b.lili  ill  /;' ;;.',.»..'.     T!iy  ijfe  mo  Ciiiidis  lieic,  but  diioill 

tbcii.k!vv>  with  A  liioit  tuni'U  but!'. 


'v 

•KC, 

wnli  a  t  liapel  upon  eaih  of  ihcm,  to  all  wliiih,  ipciii  a 
icrtaiii  Day  in  the  Year,  tlicli  li..b.Ui.tsfor  ihii'v /.i.»/.y/. 
Miles  about,  roitr  en  Pilprin.agc  ...n  fotjt.  Wc'liad 
here  the  Diverlion  of  a  /  ■'  u  Comedy  at  rhc  /■"  -./../..o.. 
Coti\ciit  ;  It  being  then  m  M  /,  v^■e  found  llie  highi. 
Hills  covert  J  with  Snow,  whereas  the  lower  vveie  vei) 
preen,  and  full  of  Fit  and  I  .ui  h-T:  ei  s.  Many  of  the  Ir.- 
iiabitaiits  here  atetrubl.i!  v  iih  haul  T  uiiv  rs  in  tlu.i 
Throats,  Ifin-.c  .is  b.p  a-,  their  FleuN  ^s-..i;  ;  .1  ,  vviiieh 
they  arc  fain  to  cover  iu  old  We.itlirr,  wheiuluv  are 
much  dilcolout'd.  T  here  is  an  I  lulpral  wi'h  ■'  ;t!ie  City 
for  thole,  as  well  a' i<hi  c  othus  iliat  are  Uliiul,  Dumb, 
ar.l  Chanpeliips  Woi-bt'.Tved  hr.Wevir,  that  the  1  ettir 
fort  of  People,  vsho  lie  a  gii.)d  Liel,  Were  Ivi. '0111  ti..ii- 
bled  with  this  Diititi  i '  r  ;  tho"  el'e  tlitirT  hnutshavcex 
lei'ikii  ill  bignefb  ilinU  I  law  before  in  i\\c  .Uiiidt  Paris 
of  S'.fio/. 

From  heme  we  continued  oir  Journey  ro  S'.,il,  nrStlu.-,  . 
an  amicni"  l{iiii.w  Co'ouy,  meiiiiuiicd  in  theMapof.'l'.;- 
i;.i'(,7i.j  /.ijii/,  Ii>  the  Name  of  rc).i.iH>  Si.'ii.K/i ,  with  a 
Field  near  itciIlM  '-'.  Suluufi,,  or  ^(.//././r  ;  a  pjaic  no- 
ted tor  /(.win;  .^n■  |Miic%  ninny  of  whuh  have  baiicar- 
riedawjv  iiilo.ithir  pans.  Ikre  I  l.iw  that  I'l  iiuuliie 
lebratcd  Piece  of  Anti'iuity  of  tiie  King's  Ch.i  rs ;  Uiiiv; 
i.f.Sione,  fet  lopither  in  the  form  of  two  ElU.wCli.iiti, 
uirn'dl  a.L  '(.lack.  •  'yon  three  orilieiiti'ties.-.re  InKii- 
piioiis,  wlueli  a^jcir  lu  bo  iiiiili  tiioit  acciciK  tlunthc 

Fubdci. 


III.*  14  A.'.' 

Tlf  ;>'■ 


Fahriik 

t'.r '"" 
Keprcfei 
the  halt, 
part  10  tl 
riling  "P 
Duke  be 
lean  one 
from  1  lie 
Th  •  Cln 
fcape  till 
cient ;  a 
of  B  // 
liy  other 
./  {-'■■•■• 
,:.  A.I 
.1 .1 1 «  I- 
n,>  llc-i 

Wit''  I  ''■' 

Pon  11  is 
,:„„•  Reii 
C'.-.  I  iti" 
as  hol.l 
all'o  l.isv 
yiiith  lid 


Asalfodi 

tluk  pan 
We  w 

A.I  J  no\ 
li'iue  fill 
a  broad 
die  of  e 

the  r;.:, 

Cnluinii, 
'  alio  will 

all  ilie  ri 

u-.ei  whi 

orie  Sion| 

T  Ins  was 

tai'ou-. 

ihiU  iw 

ul  w  h  te 

SorleiT- 

tlie(W-i 

Commar 

an  artuic 

C'.''.-»/.-.' 

laiitly  fe; 

iiuitatioi 

activ  cot 

Fiom 

(If  7  I'll 

woixlen 

witliui 

[-laic  sa 

iiiiucd  u 

t.iui  of 

the  cdi 

wah  a  I 

1)111  the 

tti.ul. 

Willi  \^ 

very  Pi 

(.:,.,;./; 
Up  as  h 
wi  wei 
a  n.a.le 
tain,  ill 
lia-  ,1  U 
imiii.l 
face  IS ' 
111  biea 
tiafts . 
fuipnz 
Him.iH 
much  1 
this  \va 
.-.!cc)ldi 
Kaiii,  1 
Vol. 


e,  crc. 


r\ne  rirfir.tiil  m^■  with 
<  aiiTx.r.fan.v  upon 
•Kir,  III  thi-  Moiint.111  s 
'•ii  lignal  Vcru.c  in  t|,^. 

l-CVdS   .TMltlk-  P,l.lj;ii, 

!.iiiiil(cprc.ua,unim.|' 
I'lti.rhat  ii  ivihIcimIuu, 
licy  have  t.\kon  it. 

ivjl.l,tr.  otic  ot'  iho  inoU  Av»i  , 

I  I''  ol  a  iji.arc  Ficuri.-,     "' 

i"o  liJi-s  uhciv.  t  ,iri' 
"lu-rcof  .liv  tolollci 
"ih  h.istMo.Siu|'|ij,„ 
ry.i  U);  jro  C.ntli  hiro 
,  tthuh  U--  w.-ll  as  rli." 
J  If  licn  ar  a  great  Ji- 
>w  iiurihy  Croi't).!  ii.. 
'U'^Wi.l  H.-.vC„.„t 
-ieaduot  thcIatL  Kclil. 

Mij-h  ihf  Pl.un";  f.w,u.l» 

I  ■■//«)),     l"T'l    I  he    top 

St.  ms,  wh;ih  iiukot;;,- 
>  I'  ;  lit-  .Ik  lilt  of  it  I, 
4  Horla,  ur  Oxiii,  .in- 

'•il;f/,  where  is  aChafil 
Jsthey  fay.  In. -in  /.'../'' 
SJrrtT.'ei.,or  S.hr.li.il.,,^  ^ 
p.ili.ipe  liaJiiu-  lip  totht' 
)iili  s  on  ilic  IhIo  of'  till 
n  the  ti))).     'I'h  s  'I'rui, 
Mes,  ami  bcinj;  Ihut  tip 
'  re  l.y  fomi'  ftiN  d  C  •  . 
e</iiiii,g  down  Irciii  ;|;j 
.     f-roni  hence  we  tr.i- 
liey   In  at  o  it  In.'ti  u'.io 
.•itrRivulcti..ili'.!  .'.„  f 
lnni;mp  to  ttr  I'.un;!;- i^f 
:nt  m  Crnti.:}!\^  tan...  tj 
(AVii.  with  .1  fairl'i.i7zj  -^ 
/.••■  .  a  fwit'l.lti-eR-Mr]   ' 
ihirTov  11  (t  "tl.eh;i.J 
l'J''  »  i.|.i,n  tliei.,:>.M)ot 

■•"■,  vehcfc  the  Staple  ol 
fan;l?«..'f.''-.  .-Ic:!; 
o  tliir.ii!,r.:>t-^  and  Nm. 
rcil  l>y(cine  tn|;a\e!\ui 
'■,  in  lii'ht  of  .,'//  I.  '-^ 
'.•ft'li  ■;.->.•/■  ,.•  ,«h;(!'i 

of  C.i  lY/V-,  rf.it..la- 
ri  I.  H  .iinl  (,'  u; .  ,  ir. 
xChi,rchts,  aiutaland- 
S.'(A>le  h)i  iirair,  \\w  li.i. 
It  nf  uiieiitDin;,  l,\cl-.i- 
vas  I'roiight  hirlur fnin 

a'.ounUing  with  I{^ii.m 

r  cnnfideraMe  HilN,  t.'^. 
xmcice,  ami  St.  /f-.u^, 
m,  to  all  wliiJ',  i  joi,  a 
ibitaiits  for  thiiry  l.tpjl- 
ige  ...n  fm.t.  NVc'hait 
uiiiciiy  at  rhc  ;■  ■.,  ..j',.„.. 
wc  fijiiiid  llie  highi. 
.IS  the  lower  wne  vii) 
I'l  en.  Many  of  the  Ii- 
1  ImhI  'I  llllltrs  it:  thil 
ids  (S'i,H.-'/.V;'  ,  tthith 

AV.nhrr,  wh^ii  ilii\  .ik 
liili'i-alwi'h  '  uhi  City 
ilut  are  hliiul.  Uuaib, 
ir.\vc\iT,  ihattlielcuir 
.  lei,  wiTt  iili'oiii  tri.ii- 
V  ilieirThj-oatiha^eix 
"ore  111  ilio  ..'/(■(..•  I'artj 

Joiirncy  to  S.ul,  or  Jt/n/,^.^ 
iiKd  in  theMai'of;f./. 

l'r).(.)J;>  SlUilHJ--,   witli  a 

or  ^cif././i  ;  a  i-'laLC  i.u- 

nl   wliiili  iu\ebaiuMr- 

I  l.iw  that  (ii  imulue 

Kinjj's  C'hirs  ;  I'ciin; 

ol_  two  rillM.wCIi.iil,. 

.'  ofilu  ^tl'lles  r.rc  InKii- 

lIj  iiajjc  ai;eicjiitiiaii'.hc 


-~ii!^llib.  III.      '^'■-  Brt»vvn'/  'I ravels  thro"  divers  'Parts of  h  Lirope,   &c,      5 1  r, 


Fabriik  of  the  Cliair.  At  the  inUallmj;  <if  the  Oiko  of 
t'.M""  '  (  whether  a  Kiii^or  Liiij'eror  i  .  ,ther  he  m  his 
Reprcfcntativcs  (its  in  th.jt  part  ot  iheCh.nr  whi' li  taus 
thcliall.  alVafant  littinij  «t  the  lanii  mm  in  the  oiiur 
part  to  the  V^'clt.  Anionic  oher  Ccriiimr  i>,  the  I'eal.int 
riiiiig  ii|>,  I'lvlemsthe  Duke  with*  lai  ainl  le.iiiOx  ;  The 
Duke  beinj;  o!  liped  to  return  ilie  tat  on.  .'.nd  keep  the 
lean  one,  reeei> es  afterwards  a  ndiile  box  on  the  liii 
froiiiilie  faniePeafaii,  the  .nllajiueiit  is  t!e:s  eonil.idid. 
Th' ('h»f' l"'l  V  i 'i  liiviiii' hail  ihe  ^o  ill'oiiune  to  i- 
fcipt  the  liuy  of  ih.'  I'.ii'  arous  Na'iuu-,  i>  very  au- 
cii'iit;  and  on  the  Walls  iias  iii.iiiy  old  H^nuii,  \ntiiniiiies 
of  B/A'"  'f '• ,  takiii  lirit  out  of  \,-l:-l,it.  .Among  ma- 
ny otheri  I  took  paur  ular  notiecof  tliefe  foltowiii}.'. 
J  Ci.,:iii/t  il  iKii  h  IW'  H"iJli  .-/ i.V'.m'.v  ii'./»  i  \t<ii  ii. 
iV.  //►/""'(/  rckjiinitf  t'liiil  /'.iH'n  ti'i"  '  i'ei'.  Hedor 
,/.,|iv» /'."/'/«./ Achilles /'.'i  Cj..' /or  t'li-uf  Tiny.  four  -i-'i 
f'ur  ller.li  iiiiQ  ti'c  iiiliUllc.  'i'wn  H'r.f,  e.iij  lolJin;[  .1 
lljn.iMii  .iCiip  l>!  vcfii  Uriii,  out  it  iW\;>  Ihoaii  a  V.hc, 
n.,>.'r  /  r.n.-j  ,(«./fV  .(/'f.this  i^overthr  I'oali;  within  the 
Porih  i.s  n.'iif'.l  Ij  .,/,/,;^  (/  .1  I'liii,;!'  1 1  G  .-p  .,  ;  Roiniili  s 
„•/,.;  Renins  yH/i'i.-'^  t  r  II';-  1.  'I'wo  ligures  over  the 
Crueitix  by  St.  C/'r,7/i^/'r  ,  with  foire  o'lier<,  all  whieli, 
Vi  ItoM  yon,  were  bloll^lu  hither  from  v"'  ''.  where  I 
.ilfo  law  Huinv  Iiif- iipi.i  i|s;  one  upun  a  .""Cuiic  on  the 
Souili  lidc  uf  ihc  Church  was  this  : 


I  (•tI'' 


H 


IIK  U  (.  V  L  J 
K  P  0  N  A  K.    A  \  (.; 
PUOS  Al.  LI  TK. 
C.AKS.  M.  A  \  K. 
ANTON  IN  I.  I'll    I 
1. 1  CIS.  1  N\  I  CI  I. 


I  M  1'. 

I  I. 


Asalf)di\ii>  /(  iniiu  Coins  of  Cop 


1  Silver  foi'iid  in 


tin K  pan ^-     I  i  nni;;htawa\  .1  Coldeu  MmLiI  'f  /'■ 


'I    It,  I  h.vl  tlie  opportnnitv   to  fee  the  Cl'  iids  d.fcuii'., 
and  aiiei  It  w.\s|ult,  to  .iKiul  a;-iiii  lij  hiili,  as  10  gd 

them  pals'd 


over  part  of  the  Mountain,  anda.Sireani  of 
ihio'  the  Roil.)  I'alfaxeo.it  of  Ci.),/,,'.;  tr»  the  (.1  iit  ii» 
lide,  liireclfly  contrary  to  our  wa%,  who  lainc  out  of 
C.iiint'.i.i  Unnd.iii.l.i.  As  we  reached  tin-  drciro  byi 
e'litinualif.  eiit.f.)  no  li.'imr  werewc  g'lt  thi."  it,  but  we 
dilcenile.l  bj  degrees,  tirll  to  S:.  .-/i.^-.i,  tw.j  ii:^.ijh  Mi.cs 
downward,  next  ro  Xeajrrr,!,  lix  or  feven  Miles  lower, 
and  fo  dcfceiidint' ftill  till  w",'  eamc  to  C'.ui.luri  f  thj 
old  I'.i.ifJiiiiKiii )  .1  c.ooilly  Town,  feated  upon  the  River 
V.if,  fr.mi  whence  thro' a  very  p^c.ifan:  Plain  tour  (.'•'- 
"u:  le.ij;eeslnnp,  we  cair.e  to  /..-A  ./,    (  /.h;.',:,  ., )    ihe/,,»j.* 


Cai'tal  City  of  ^  •■iiiti-:,  tluo'  w!ii 

'iitich'  .  I*     - 

the  S 


m^ 


the  K 


ivei    ot 


lie  laitic  Name,  whtfli  afterwards  exoiier.ites  it  leif   no 


mint  c  01ns  ot  Copper  ami  S 
mngluawav  .1  Col.Ln  M'.la 
We  went  li.  Ml  tii'reetoC  .'jj-^fH'/  (  ilie  aiielciit  (  .1. 
((1.1}  now  ilieCai'ital  CJitv  ot  ('.Mtiithi.-:,  beiii;'  a  liin,!- 
(ciiie  f  iiir  1  p'Jie  I'owii.  Ion  i>  ilwitha  llroiir  Wad,  and 
abri'.ul  Raiiipait.  haviiii;  a  H.dli.  11,  and  one  in  the  1111, t- 
lUe  of  caib  Co.iriain.  ItsStieeus  are  \ery  regulai  ;  and 
llie  Vl:-^\.i  111  the  middle,  beinj;  adorned  with  a  Marble 
Coluiiiii,  and  a  Statue  of  the  Virgin  Ai.nt  upon  it,  as 
alio  wall  a  Statue  of  the  l-.mpiri.r,  and,  what  exceeds 
a!l  the  relt.  wuh  a  ii.olt  noble  louiitain  111  ilie  Center, 
O'.er  whiihis.a  llr.agouot  .\  piodii;.oiis  lize,  ni.ide  nut  of 
one  .Stone,  llt'Cu.-i  w  itli  h.s  Club  Handily  before  it: 
This  was  likewif-  brcuRllt  fioiii  :j  V^./r.  'fliele  Mouil- 
lai'ii^  pa.^'  atloid  three  u.'Me  mafly  Kuunaiiis,  ;>>. 
ihulv  iwoof  St.f'V/Vaiid  I'lri^-itmr,  and  that  viSr':-,u,« 
of  wh  te  Marble.  <'  ^■'.  ■  Ixiiig  .it 'hat  tine  fidl  of 
!»oili'iT».  we  Wire  very  eiviliv  ent  rtJiiiM  by  di\eis  ot 
llicf.Mfi.cTs,  lilt  iiK-TJ  elpicially  b\C'iviit  /  -ih',  their 
Coinir..indei  ill  eliiet.  who  i  sr  led  me  in  Ins  Baige  thro' 
anartuuiai  liieighiC  lianiK  I  into  the  . ,' '...( S,--,  or  1  akcoi 
C.'-.-t.' .■.•,  to  aCoi;i-:i\  Seat  cali'd  A.  ,-.v.i,  iiiolf  p'rii- 
loiltly  leaieil  ;  lia\ing  .1  Chapel  Ixiongmp  ton.  built  in 
imitation  of  that  of  Intr,  in /.•...',  which  1  found  e.\- 
acHv  coiitorinable  to  the  Original. 

l-umi  I /./;.->i':(if,  we  I'.iriKil  to  the -South,  and  after  6 
or  7/ K,  '/.' Miles,  pals'd  tlie  Ruer  t)':iiis  over  two 
woixlcn  l>rid>'.cs,  wi'h  an  a  llland  in  the  middle  ;  and 
withui  two  Hours  afier  eiurini;  .11110111;  the  Hills  at  a 
place  ciU'd //.i«»n'  (  vluie  the  Iron  is  beat  out  )  con 
tinut'd  m>  Journi>  towatils  the  high  .niid  pleat  Mmin- 
tjin  of  l.ull'ei.  Siiin  atier  we  law  our  fell  es  .arru'd  by 
the  oddelt  Delert  ofRmks  that  can  well  be  imagined, 
with  a  gre.it  (.'/,  M  in- NVaier-fail,  which  having  worn 
out  the  Roiks  imdeineaili,  appears  at  tit II  light  10  be  ar- 
tfiiial.  The  alcei-.t  ii  lery  I'urpniin 
with  Walls,  liinung  I  ai  kwards  and  forwards,  to  the 
Very  Pinnacle  of  this  great  Mountain  /  ,■./;■,•,',  part  of  the 
(  .:  'i.. /;  .//y..-.',  dividing  (':ij'. //.'..- and  C'.;'M'n..i.  Coining 
up  as  high  as  the  lUep  Roiks  and  Peaks  would  let  us, 
wcwcuainazMto  lee  our  Cjuidc  Ic.ul  us  lide-wavs  thro' 
a  iiia.le  way  into  a  pallage  em  ipiitc  thro'  the  Moun- 
tain, like  the  lamous'i  m.  of  I'.wji'iii  by  \.iple.<.  Ii 
li.l>  a  Rot  1  of  Wood  work  in  the  iiudd'e,  which  is  con 
tinned  unto  the  c' ••<.'. '..IN  lide.  Ilie  Roof  of  this  I'al- 
fa|;e  is  very  high,  it.s  length  1 56  Yards,  and  loir  '\'ards 
111  Ireadtli,  all'oidiiig  daily  Pallages  lor  Country  Ciir- 
li.ai'ts  and  Cans.     Ilaving  r.cMr   heard  or  read  of  iliis 


I  his  is  a  ver)  handrc'iiiC  iry,  itsCalile,  w  iich 
islituateiipon  allill,  overlookuu'  two  large  Valleys  to 
ihe  N.  aiid  S.  but  bein;;  1  onunand.d  by  an  iherHill,  thai 
lies  near  it,  its  l-oniheanins  are  iiegle'oKd  of  late  'Years. 
Mr.  Xy/.- a  V  (/i/- .Apoiheiarv  in  tins  City,  iliew'd  liie  di- 
vers eunou.s  Minerals  (if  tlv.l'e  p.iits. 

Ittb.Kh  \\  fupiKifcd  to  be  the  ancient  N.i///'i'f/o,  lb  fa- 
niousfotthe  landing  of  the  .lifi>„.'ii:i,  wlio  feltitn>  out 
(i.im  -V.ii'M/'.v, ;,_;,,  'j/j  in  Tl,n',:'h,  faii'd  to  C'.i,'.-/-« .,  on  the 
ball  llde  of  the  /  (..v/«i- Ve,;  ;  but  iHirg  purOicd  by  the 
VeilLI,  of  th,-  Kinti  of  f '■/.''<',  itcer'd  their  i'ourf.s 
Northwaidtn  the  .Muiitli  of  the  U.imil/r,  and  p.ilhng  up 
that  River,  till  tlieycaiiie  to  the  CVnlluence  of  that  Ri- 
ver with  the  S/j:  c,  they  weni  np  ihe  River  V.i;^,  and  fo 
the  River  / .(/  1./,  t.|l  thev  1  imled  i:t  this  pla>  e  eali'd  an- 
ciently ,N'.(j./>  !/;/■,  I'loni  whence  tiny  return'd  by  t|ie  w.iy 
ot  the  W./'.-.i.'/ci-Vf,  into  (.'r  ..  So  that  in  my 'I'ravels 
I  had  Ki  linear  the  place  ot  their  feiiinj;  out  Ml  'i'/rz/a/v, 
and  at  their  landing  place  in  C-  »      •. 

From /.c/'.iiV;  we  travelled  tow.ods  the  ~^  idnitXi-rSee, 
latliat  himous  and  nvill  I'urpr.ling  lake  of  :^!,c,ni^, 
li.iviiig  tlie  Marllics  on  our  right,  and  the  Hills  m  f  1:1' 
letill.u.  I,  till  we  laii'e  to  /i'u  «.',-'-,  and  then  palfiiij; 
ovir  tl.vin,  w\  u.iiii'd  .7/.  ■'»/,■.  a  '^I'owii  K.iric  ler- 
;a:ning  i  e.  1 1  jiiles,  bit  which  h.r.  given  it-  Name  ro 
that  Iti'i  ndio"s  adi.icent  I  ake  ■  Here  havmi;  rev  civ  d 
the  iieiellarv  Directions  and  AiK.uinodatiiJiis  at  the 
Hands  of  the  Jiu'geof  the  place,  f  r  viewing  of  the 
Lakes,  wcwentto  V.i:,/ .//,  ,1  Village  about  half  a  Anle 
nearer  the  lake,  ami  tluiice  to  .s;./  ./  //,  where  we  uxk 
Heat,  and  fpent  '.omctiuie  .n  taking  an  ex.iCt  v  lew  of  the 
L.ake. 

Thi .  1  ake  is  a!'!-  iit  nine  or  ten  I'-'fJ'/!'  Miles  long  and  Tfio  I •*.•■■ 
half  asbioad.  encioled  with  Mills  ai'lbine   diltance,  and'^"'"""- 
lo the  South  liilc   Willi  the /;/. '.J  ;('//^-    I  orelt.  of  a  i^rea: 
e\teiit,  .Hid  Well  Itor'd  With  Decis,     Wild-buai'S,      fox.S 
Wobisand  Bats 

What  makes  .h'sl  .ike  im  ll  rem.iikable.  or  rather  fiir- 
pnling  is,  that  everj  Year  111  lome  part  of  the  i\'  snth  ot 
./Hi.'i-,  theWateriheu.il  delceiidstho'ieriain  IioIcn 
1"  ttoiu,  i.ndei  I'.ioi  lid  ;  and  in  the  Month  of 
retiniii  by  the  lame  ways,  with  a  Ipceily  afuit'.  r.ling 
uptothe  heij;!itof  a  I'.ke,  and  fi  loverirg  ilie  C.iound 
anaiii.  Whillt  the  W.iicr  reiiuins  ludirgiond,  the 
L.aith  prodi'ces  Mr.  fpee.iilv  good  lb  le  (.t  Grafs,  yield- 
ing t'l.Ovl  tijr  Cattk  ill  the  Wmti  r,  .iiid  iliiriii);  that  lime, 
);o.iinay  I'eethe  Haic-,  Deei,  and  oilier  Wii.l-BiaHs  re- 
I'lr;  thiihcr  fu;iii  the  a.li.ieinr  boriells,  if  whiili  gie.-t 
iicnibeis  aie  tlien  taken  bv  the  C'l.iiiitry  People.  'Ihe 
l.ake  alfiujsvalt  plenty  of  b'.ili,  tlio'  tli;  Lake  as  uel!  as 
pan  ot  the  adiaceiii  l.ouiury  being  a  I  ordlhip  I'eloirj.ing 
10  t lie  Prince  ot  l:.l^.iiicr^,  thv  C.  untry  arc  not  alit.ivj 
the  liberty  of  bilhing,  e.\ccpt  upon  the  going  down  of  the 
Waier,  when  they  take  valt  nun. Iters  01  theiii,  liy  inter- 
eeptiugiheir  pallage  asiliev  ar^  goinj;  along  with  the  Wa- 
ter under  groiiml.     As   (m-  as    I  was  able  to  hMrn,  th.s 


.iitiie 

■.wl:-y. 


Wa:er»,  but  tuily  Inch  as  went  ilown 
moll  idler  lakes,    Inch    as  Carp, 


being  eiicloled  '  I  ake  biuuMii  t  upany  iiiikiiown  Villi  at  the  ret -rn  of  the 

M\A  are   fuind   111 

Tench,    bels,    the 

whillt  liaMii;;  Ipawn'd  befoie  thev    gndo.Mi,  the  1  ry  has 

about  three  Months  growth  when  ihey  are  lioHglit  up 

ag.ini. 

The  Wati  r  in  this  Like  is  of  a  very  dliren-iit  depth, 
be. n;' in  Ionic  places  not  abo'.e  four  f.iot,  ami  not  far 
thence  perhaps  1.1  Yards,  lo  that  ;he  (Itv-und  beim;  as  it 
were  divided  into  I'inail  Hilb  ar.l  N'ad.yv  ihe  t'llhei- 
iiieii  have  giv  en  peculiar  Nanus  to  fev  en  if  thciii,  which 
in  tlicSc.f:' ii/.iw  (  die  Country  1  anguagc  )  are,  1'l.Ii)ii:>, 
Hrjhcrn,  Hil.t'^'',  iijbilhkjninj,  S.:kfilllru,   /  -e//'r.    Kite.'. 


ruiprilinBp.illage,  I  at  Uril  imagined  it  to  be  lome  old  I  my  felf  pal's'd  over  five  of  the  aforementioned  Valleys, 
/^.m.iri  Woik,  ti  1 1  was  i  ledibly  iiif.inned,  that  it  was  and  law  a  remarkable  Sione  calld  the  (-V/'v. '  Siioi:,  be- 
much  Later,  \\wic  bcii.g  formerly  lu)  palfage  into  i.\tiitio!ti  caufc  by  its  appeaiame,  they  giiels  whin  the  Waier  will 
ihisway,  but  bv  going  about  a  great  way  by  K/Z/.i.-/'.  In  begin  to  letrcat  under  ground;  as  alfo  by  a  peculi.ai 
.'.icinding  this  high  Mouiuain,  bin  g  iiilcftcd  with  much  Hill,  which  being  hijdiiJi  liian  the  red,  becomes  a  p  ea- 
Kain,  and  a  fierce  St.jrm,  till  w  .- came  to  the  hisficll  parr  faiit  llland  at  the  return  of  the  Waur.  C  poll  the  moll 
Vid  11.  C  c  c  c  »                        exact 


l-'l  'I' 


i'         t'ii'l 


,ilii 


_Skk        _  __  

520     Dr.  iirovvii'r  Travels  thro  driers  Tarts  of  turope,  ^c.       L  ib.  ||| 


lid  n')t  tiiul  ilut  tins 
.I'll   nfci'iul   .iij.iin  ; 


Rvir"  nf>r 
111..  l4kl'. 


f,....., .  . 


txao^  iMiiiiiry  I  couiJ  maki 
1  ike  h.ul  tail'ii  one  Year  to  , 

orlmwloiip  it  was  time  this  ■  ••r.'nv  :  .lj  hrit  liccii  ol - 
fcr\cil,  ;<>  tlui  it  fi'ciiis  nioic  ~  \\\  proIiaMc,  (hit  thi- 
1  .iki"  il<)<<  IV  t  o\M' u^  rifi' !(■  ,.  I  1  .irtl.  1  ".iki.\  hut  ha> 
Ihcii  ihi  f.nm' tVi  m  all  Antii]i!iiy,  ,\r .J  il'  r,iy  C'or.|ic'ti'iT 
tails  ir.o  tidt,  i,  the  /'.?■'  /'•/'"■  t'l'  Sk.u,;  who  mit- 
wiihllan.i'iimhis,  a«  i./ll  as  all  ilv  mliir  .iiun'iu  Gco- 
Fiaphcrs  11  aki.  iioi  ti..  1,'all  imiiii'ti  ol'  tin.,  rnrpriliiif! 
Qjialii'y. 

Thf  iicarcll  part  of  the  Ihm  iiti'o  llli^  I  .ikr,  i*  tlii 
S.tiiij  T'H  i'i'',<,  ,i|i.l  <lniii  f:  iiii'ti  ■■',  or  thi'  ('inpii  I'l 
7' I  V.V,  aii',1  ilu-  Ci  Iph  ri'  i^ur:  •!> ;  at  witliin  a  t'^u 
Miles  ililtaiin',  liivcrs  ■  jiiliiltr«U|((  Knots  have  thiii 
Sioi.Kcs,  a-ihe  /  ^c;  'Aw  Orc^'  tif'r('iirl^,  the  (>'/.; 
r>r  Cu.'p,  wWch  falls  into  the  Vnw,  aiul  the  r.;.i  or  .i;«  /• 
I  rl'Jii',  wir.  Ii  ni!i*  into  /  /w/o  In  (.cii'.'.i,  KliJesil- 
Vcis  rthi  IS. 

I  i  hlirMil  ilic  Clnvun^l  al'oiit  rh  s  I  .ike  verv  hollow, 
aiul  till' it' Caverns;  Jhe  Ike  I  n-xik  iiotiee  ul'  in  ilivers 
o:lier  parts,  r  C.i.j/niVr,  luK  unlike  unto  /■/.-'  Hole  in 
l>-i,h/i.ii\e,  ai.d  if  ue  may  pive  iiTilit  to  wh.it  liver.il  <t 
the  1  I'll  I'ei'i'iis  u  y>./)//.'T  nllerJ  rs,  the  I'riner  ot 
/ ,  <.•' '■■•■,1;  h.ul  the  I'liriolity  to  ;;o  ii;:oone  i/l'  ihofc  Ca- 
M  riis,  .iiij  I  iri'.k  iiiit  aj;tiii  upon  the  liilei'l    a  llill. 

Menu' tipi  II  iin  ilep.trinte,  I  ^asinfmne  I'oii!  f,  whe- 
thei  1  ili.i.Kl  ro '.11!  >  r '■ /'c   (l\^  ■/.'"'«  J   a  Sea  Port  in 
the    /.r' I  tr  li;-*  ■•,  I  iliiMfii')',  t'>  thi  I'.inprror,  and  thence 
,  I  lit  I  ■ 


111  the  CaUlel  law  J'-m  .Sa nines  of  Oniek-tilvi  r  jt 
ot-.ee,  .•.II  maile  up  in  ilonbic  Leather,  and  ui  anotli.r 
Hoiile,  as  niiichcftheUft  Ore  as  could  he  feparniij  ,„ 
i\v.i  Yeaisiiii'.r,  uiitel*  tlicy  IlioiiM  have  UK  re  than  ,  ,- 
din.iry  plenty  i.f  \Vood  coininp  down  hy  ih,  R.i,,,, 
iho'ln  re.if.  nof  the  lii(.>li  H;lls  al"  iir  tliiin,  n  f,,,,,,.' 
iifiiur  here  than  it  K.iiun. 
^  It  IS . I C. 111(111111', mil  ihrSttaniMis  who  ernie  11.1,1  ||,^, 
Ciltlec  '  (,;  1.1,  10  juve  thcr  N.iiius  fit  di  wnin  .-,  [^^^., . 
.t;ilter  ^  ,.  I.  ki-pt  fir  that  pnrpefr,  with  the  Niinn  s  ,t'' 
then- N.i, ill- Ci  im'iy.  In  the  la'i^e  Cat.il..pM-  tiui  r,| 
wcnut  |.iit  with  l,w  /  ',?7,'.  .\l,in'  N.inies,  and  vf  i„'. 
Viais  only  with  .Mr,  /•  .  ■  and  Mi.  l'c.-'«N.i„us,  w'i|, 
■liiir  Coinp.iii  IS,  whi'.ifier  thrir  K  turn,  ha.l  rlieii  Oh 
l.TV  ifoM-  iiUeited  in  the  Phil,  l.-phual  TraiifiiCholK.  \, 
iheheitirf.  ft  of  the InhaHtants  (f  this'I'wiwn  Fcneralli' 
Ijcik  live  1  ansna^es,  i/j.  the  h;,/;.„i,  ,9e//riY„  .,,' 
'i.)-.H,i»',  /.»;..,  and  (f, I /.:;<  (  heluks  that  fdiie  alfo  (p^^ 
F  en,-l'  ,  (o  It  is  very  lit  for  the  reeeption  of  Stim 
pers. 

From  1/  It  we  pafsd  the  Vir.ii  ;;(•)(/,■(;  cr  Bl.ick-Mo  .n- 
tain,  ami  difirnjinj;  10  Miles  ■  •' 
aim;  to  .  ;,///■/«/,  .md  li)  tn(;, 
ehicf  City  of  the  Country  of  Cr-ltiA,  plea'ai.tlv  felt,  j 
over  loi-kinj;  a  tair  Plain  to  the  .South.  The  Iinpiiul 
Govc.icsrrreli.lcs  inthe  C.iftle,  having  .1  Cnard  te.  ,- 
temlhis  l'erl..n.  .As  vsv  were  iravelhn.;  in  the  Nii;|. 
time,    we  had   finietiiiHs  .-ihiui  is 


Til*  r  .. 

<  1 1. 


Iiles  ihro   a  llony  Cnintry, 

(.■■'i-.'//.t  C  the  o!d  .Vcii/,1 )  tl'ir 


,  ij;i- 

—    -        a  {'rear   nrn.Inr  .  1 

InMiiptof    ...r;  I  lit  Im  iij;  a  rie.it  C^ln^.l.t^  to  teethe  I  latoe  (iloe  \v<  rnis,  whieh   put   in   l'ap,i<,    p.^.,.-    ,  ,|;|„ 

fiiii'us  Qriik  Sih,  r   Mine  at    I.:  ir    in  the  C(  untry  if;  li.Klit.  and  iiiliiine  plaees  111  the  Plains  ihc  Air  was  luJlVf 

I   WMi'   h.iin  :;..'■.. fT  r.s  /..ir. ,/,   and   palllni;    Hanvn;;  Mas.     '1  hcie  isalnindan.v  if  that  neat  kin.!  i!t 

M';nntjin'>»s  p.irts  of  that   Country,  cann-  to    A<ei,  whereof  Violins   and  other   Mnfieal   InllriiMients 

■ith    Nil's  oil   a'l  tides,  a    Knti    if  the ,  are  made,  as  well  in  thofc  parts  as  111  C^i /»////;.  and  ihc 


(.V  /•.■.-, 
fh       ' 
/.. 
U:r .   ' 

ami  ilia 


r  x  Ui\.-t 
I.,, J. 


Wis 
Crl- 


i|:i".   !•    11    ««V' 


.<•„■ 

■»  • 


Areli-lMil..>pi  If  k  <  f  ,V  ,,>,  .  ,_>  „r  .V  ,  /?/'.,.[;,  w  In  re  i  lii'v  iijl^i 

I  reiuhcis  andl'.iMes  (  f  n,  and  fill  them  at  a  cheap  rate  ■ 

I  lin.iii;ht  r..nic  of  the  fair  hi.  ad  J,  eaves  fn  m  tjunce.     ' 

I  e.ivini.  C„„itn,     I  p.ifs'd  the  River  V",,,/,,,  or  /  if'r„~. 

which  riliiip  near  the  HII-,  exonerates  it  felf  into  tin' 

•^'./ j.i//,;;.Sea,  fanoiisfor  theileathof  0,/,-,ri-,,  who 

flain  ne.ar  it  111a  I'att'e  hv  /  c.l  -..'<    Kim:  '  f  tlie 

and  the  Inioad  of  the  lii  k'  made  herea!  iieis,   1477,  i.,,.' 

Ihe  unl    t!i  np  that  makes  this  lown  worth  taking  no-  i  derthe  Keipn  of  M.ilmmt  the  (,>et!  ;  after  which   tri- 

.-of,  arc  Ihe  .idiaei  tit  Q.iii.  k  Silver  Mines;    ih,-  en- !  vellinp  thro'the  Mead,  ws,  we  c.anie  unto  the  Itr.mp' Cry 

tram  e  into  w  huh  Ik  inp  f  smew  hat  lew    in    the  Town  it    "t    I'aIw^.  \„ir,  luiik  (jnee  hy   tW  V:>riin,i:  t,,  pn  vent 

ilif.  thistrakes  iluiii  li  ifcwhat  fubied  toV.it.r  Hood.s,   'he  like  Ineurlions.     All  this  loiii;  C'lrcitir   till    within   i 

totmptv  whiih,  they  arc  provided  with   exte'lent   Fn-Mdeof  I'.ilmn  K(t.:,  we  travelled    thro"  the   Kmpcirrs 

pines,  .-.nd  other  Devi,  es  :  ihe  deepcll  part  of  the   Mine  ]  U'miinions,  whieh  are  much  laii;er  than  grnerallv  arnr,- 

trom  itsentratiec,  isKtvsixi  1  ic  and  1  30  Fathoms.  hcnded,  and  as  I  have  fonncnr'   later   feen  the 'pri.itilk 

Ths    Mine  alVords   two  forts  of  Qiiuk  Silver;  one  '  F]-''"  "*' them,  I  can't  Imc  ihmk   him  a  preat  and  powcr- 

„    i.«j'  ''^"■■■'ll'dthe  Virpiii  Qiiek-liher.  the  other  the  plain  Qiii.k- !*"!  I'rinee,  he  U'ini;  in  polledion  of  all     //,/'//-?;, 

^""''""'■lilvrr.      'Iliev    call    Virpin   Qu  ck-Silvcr    that,     which  I '"i"'"'/         •       •    '         '        -  "    '" 


Th. 


.J   .V. 
.fr  .Mm 

Unt, 


TWs  foTi 


■er.  I  ■pndl  l'\  It  ;  vvhichis  Itilcd  ly  /cv./r. 
•rd'  J'.m  /iiiinr,i'  I  '-i^,  thn  it  was  very  tirall 
s  then,  iv  ;  ■ 'tor  preat  Kains.  Iiaiee  has  Wa- 
ter eronph  10  lany  .w.i  the  lir-'Frees,  and  other 
^^'l  Oil  madeife  ..f  in  ihe  M  nc.  for  hi'i'.linp  and  I'm  I, 
which  1  em;'.  e.vll  nro  the  Water,  a!>ove  thin  place,  are 
<l.  pp'd  Iv.  fine  Piles  fi  t  crnls  the  Ruer,  as  we  obl'er- 
\cd  ir  ihe  I'lver  '■'■   '  iiar  .Vtv  :■', 

Ih. 
tici- 


% 


't      !,.? 


1         ^'         *)*' 


.    '.'  ,T  1 


!   M     I 


^■^    r».  ->*^--r       ,  ,7  , 

lift 


lli^.v.rs  it  I'eir  will"  lit  the  allillante  of  Fire,  and  is 
eilher  f.iiind  in  the  harth  r  r  Ore  iia'tirally  as  it  is,  or  falls 
infi  all  dr.  t's,  or  liiiii.t  1  rsH'iams  <  ut  in  a  coniidcraHc 
quant  iv  .)<  vvn  into  the  Mm.-.  I  hiis  feveii  '\'ears  hef.ire 
th.  y  ha.i  111.  h  a  Sir.  am  Cf  11  nip  from  the  F.ir'h,  whi.h 
at  lull  was  IS  iiiiill  .IS  a  .mm  iiTiir.ad,  and  afterwards 
as  h  p  as  a  e.  od  I'a  k-Thtea.l,  lut  did  not  coniinne  for 
al  ove  tw.i  01  threi  Days.  I  Inyalfo  re.  kon  rliat  f  rt  of 
Qiiick-Sileer,  V.ij'ii  Mer.niy,  which  is  feparitid  hy 
U'atei  in  .1  Sieve  mil,  and  al'trivvar.ls  m  a  loop  Fnn'tih 
with  fnuH  h.'lis  at  one  ei..l,  without  the  help  of  aiiy 
Fire. 

Pl.iin  CJiii.  k  li!v.T  is  eiU'd  tint,  wliicli  Iniiti;  not  at 
firll  pereiva!  le  to  il  e  lye,  n  foiced  hv  Fire  eitlirr  our 
f.|  the  C're  o!  n  It  ve  (Jini  ahar  c  f  Mirei  rv,  which  they 
rli}>  oiitrf  ihis  .Mine.  Ihe  I're  is  o(  3  d.irk  hn  wii 
Colour  mix  d  w.ih  nd,  but  the  bell  is  a  hard  Sone, 
which  Kforo  thev  put  into  the  Fne,  is  firll  grolly 
powd.-iM  an.!  Wf.rk'd  by  »he  Si,  ■  r,  to  feparate  the  Vir- 
gin (.hiii  k-Silver  if  any  be  I,  ,ind  in  it.  The  Quick- 
silver Ow  ,  t  ties  iM'ii-  IS  til.  rielwil  of  all  that  ever  I 
favv,  for  It  c.n,  rill',  contains  half  Qiiick-lib  er,  and 
tntwopartsot  C>rei  lie  part  ,.f  (1i"iek-lilv,  r.  and  n-vme- 
time.s  in  tliiiv  pi'ts  of  Ore  two  parts  of  Qiiiek  Silver 
I  difecnihd  ilusjMincSy  the  Pit  of  St.  ./iM/.'-,  1-y  I  ail 
.  d>  I'J,  and  laiiu  i  p  npani  1  y  that ,  f  .St.  ff.ir;  .u/i ;  .m  afieni 

tirji'mlkl^'^  03i;.Snv'.  s  or  S>;  bathonis.  1  law  the  Laboratoiy, 
it|>.rit  „  ol  when' the  (i  lek-filv.r  isfeparat.d  hy  the  fo'ce  of  F,re, 
Quick  ill.  lOooo  Ret.  rts  of  lion,  eaiiiof  which  colts  a  Crown  at 
*"•  the  Iron  Fir  luc  ^   m  ('•;j,;n.      TlKyciiiploy.it  onei 

800  Kcioits.  "  ith  asman  Ricii'ienrs,  lor  tin-  drawinp 
o»er  ,i'tc  Qii  ek-Silver  in  10  Furiiacs,  "ji  Retorts  in 
c:cii,  -i.-.i  Jon  Slide,  12  above  and  ii  below  of  each 
fide.  ' 

?Hietl  r  tlili,   >6tt).     V^'lu'ii    I  w  as  there  I  law  ih.in 

carry  avs.iy  inro  foreipn   I'.iits  4  .  Sa ci   of   »2iink- 

lilve-,  <ach  Saumec.  nmniiTp  j  1  ,j  pouml  vveiphr,  to  the 
^a'o.'  if  •^■  '■'  Dm  ats ;  it  n,  earned  upofi  Hcilcs  lj»-'ks, 
twolin.i.i  BajTtJj  pon  each  Horle. 


iKjhi 

pait    of  C  cM'r,   ljln\i   and'  i. /.,(,■, 
H-lriii!.i,   Mirr.xir,  SHefia,  part  cf 


pattof  AijAtin,  7V, 

LiiJ,:ri.t,  and  1  coiilideraMc  parti  f  llun^ny.  ' 

('.(.'»u  X -.,  in  K  ,«.'.',  is  the  larpelt  retiiilar  Fortili..i- 
tion  I  ever  met  With  in  my  Travels,  ha\inp  nine  B.iit,.  ■ 
ons,  bearin.,;  the  Names  ot  as  maiiv  n.  Me /'.'i.v.-u).-/ ;  n„  ' 
each  CciirMit  there  aie  two  Cavalliers.  the  Rampart  u 
m.ichbipher  th.intheW.i;|,  nnd  the  Ditch  ^o  Paees  br.-.i,| 
and  1;  deci'  ;  beiiip  kept  dry  to  render  the  Town  innn- 
healthful,  Initmay  Ic  tili'd  in  cafe  of  iieceiritv.  It  |,ji 
till  ee  dates;  vi/.  I'..  /,i  hUrltiw,,  Von.t  ,11  Cnl.l-',  a;u| 
I'c  t^  rii  Z,U,ic.  The  three  Balfions /"n/r.ir/m',  .s'^:.„»,,„^ 
ami  Crinirvi,  lies  betwixt  the  /''„/,•  Mr.ritim/:  anj  ilie 
/•"■/.I  .//  XW.wf ;  thofe  three  cali'd  fio/.ir,',  /v,,j  a„J 
M'lf,  bitwixtthc  f'o.M./.f.y.i.rand  Vx'u.t,  Cliiiil,  at 
thofe  of  (m.i;.,i,  Cmif  i„i  and  I'.-i' •  O' (  f.f  arc  bciwixt 
the/'nr;,i  .a  llrulil  and  the  frn.i  M.ii.'n'm.i.  bmh  rl 
thefe  Gates  were  then  coverinp  with  a  very  fair  Half 
Moon.  In  the  mi. Idle  of  the  City  is  a  .Scxanpiil.u 
/'/.'-,-.',  from  whence  there  is  a  fair  profpeCfto  the  ihree 
Gates,  and  lix  Streets  quite  thio'  the'l  own.  In  f'le  Cen- 
ter..f  it  is  tix'd  a  .Strandatdover  a  Triple  Wdl.  the 
biontot  the  Cathedral  faciinT  the  Z'..,-;^.;,  whieh  is  alio 
iHantily'dwithdiui-s  .Statues  :  ami  a  fmelv  pilt  O!  ehsk. 
lliere  is  in  the  middle  of  the  R-i.Ipe  an  artiticul 
Dravv-Rndpr,  In  cnrnv'd,  that  upeii  ilic  approaih  of 
any  Force,  the  Scnimel  hv  touchini.  only  an  Iron,  can 
draw  it  up. 

I  hav,'  in  my  Trav,s|s  mad,'  ..bVrva'ion  of  di- 
vers kind,!  vvell-conrriv'd  Draw  bn  Ipes,  amonpit  all 
which iioi.e  ili'afe.l  me  U'ter  than  thofe  of  ,1m":->.i^m 
ivhich  pan  n  the  mi.ldle,  fo  tha'  the  .Malt-hea.l  or  Mir.ik." 
waierct  the  Ship  beariii«  aganill  it,  opens  it  aiul  at- 
louNa  tri'e  palTape  to  ihe  Velfel  w  th-  ut  .any  other  help. 
Ihe/Vw;,,„,  li.ncude  a  Channel  from  I'^iIvm  Sr:^. 
to  the  Va,  ciipable  of  Vellili  of  pood  burthen  This 
boiiitieation  whicli  wtsK-pnii  liy  theJ-.w/,-,,,  1  <04,  is 
elteem'dheie  one  of  the  choieelf  in /'«■,./.?,  havine  been 
lontriv'il  by  the  advice  of  all  th?  belt  Engmeers.    ' 

FriJin 


e,  err.       Lib.  niltib.  in.     'Dr.  brown s Travels  thro  diver rpjrtioi  huropc,  ov.        ^ji 


uini-s  of  Ouiik-liUrr  jt 
lathtr,  aiul  m  aivulur 
as  coiiI>l  1h-  fcpiriiij  ,„ 
(.11 M  luvi- in.  re- th.ii,  ,  ,. 

R  llfAVTl  1-5  (1„  K.UIK, 
S    ,lt''tlt     tluill,     It    |"|„„,.' 

i;<rs  ulin  cTino  ii.rn  iIicTint 
^.iiuis  fit  ill  wti  ill  a  R,.. .  i> 
f  ,    uiili  ilu-  N'liin,  i  ,  f'" 
Li'i^c  C'.it..l,  jv  ,.  linT.f.t, 
in   N.iiiu-;,  ,iiul   vt'  1.1,,' 

Ml.  (''■.•'«  \,1|iUM,    will 

r  Ktiitii,  li.i.l  rhi-ii  Oh- 
pliK.iirr.iiiCiClioiK.  .\, 
(  f  i!ii/r,,wii  pciKMil, 

K-    /■  .,  /:.!>,,  M,:i;„ ,.,;_ 

ilis  iliai  fdiie  alfo  fj, ,,);' 
till-  riLipiion  of  Srt.m 

fxriih,i(nT  BLick-M,,.,,.,..,  , 
thro"  a  (Idiiy  Cciintry, 

■'/•(  (  till-  o'll  Scc/'.i )  t||,I 

'■'>'>,  plcil.ii.tlv  fl-,.,,J 
South.  Tln'  Impu.ji 
havinp  .i  Cnmril  ti.   i 

ir.ivclliii..    II,  ilic  ^,,,|. 

'  •*  a   pii-.it   niMiiI  ir  1 1 

n   I'apns,    p.v.c  ;,  ,i  ,„ 

I'!.iin<  the  Air  \\:i,  tullci" 

n.r  if  ili.it  neat  kiii.l  ,,t 

Nil    Mi'iical  liillniMu'ins 

ns  1110) //(//(,•,  .11. J  ,|,p 

/-/'.('.i;,  wliiri'tlifv  ir.il,! 

1(1;  tlu'iii  a;  ailu-ap  u\w ■ 

I  !  I  ivis  tri  III  tliimo. 

KUCT   V-z/i/,,,    fir    /  Ifr,:-. 

hri-ratcs  it  fcif  into  tin' 
til  of  (U::e  ,,  who  wis 
Kin.i;  if  th'.'  C'f/ ^ 
chiTialoiiis,  I.J77,  i:ii- 
iifj"  ;  after  which,  iri- 
line  imtothc  Urnng  (.V/ 
thi-  r.-irtinm  id  pn  Vi.,,. 
t;  Circiiit  till  within  .i 
led  thro"  the  Hmpvtfts 
.;orihan  gin  rally  app;,- 
latiT  fivn  the  pri.itijl 
him  a  prtat  and  powtt- 

1  of  all  .llijhir,  St^■,r, 
c.:rr.,  Iflrl^  ami  /./,;, 
Miri^\ir,  Si'.efui,  pan  (f 

ir?c1t   ripiilar   rVinilir.i- 
icls,  having   nine   B.uli.     •■■ 
my  111  I'lc  r.v. ,■.•(•.;);/;  mi"" 
allicrs,  the  R.impart  u 
ho  Ditdi  ^o  r.iivs  It.  .1,1 
•ciuk-r   the  Town  irnri- 

fc   of    llCCCllitV.       It    |)J. 

,  Vort.t  ,il  (/:;./•',  .,:i,| 
ons  Fffi.Di'ili,  Srf.':«i:i:, 
I'm/-!  Str.ritimi;  anil  the 
I  I'll  Rnl.ir.',  lii-ir  in,\ 
and  Vnt.i  ,1,  Ci:ii:l,  js 
r.i'r  (■' I  ri-.t  arc  Sc:\vixi 
r.r  M.ii:r!mi.  l-:uli  r| 
with  a  very  fur  Half 
(^  ity  is  a  Scxanpiilnr 
air  profpciittfi  the  ihive 
hr'Iiiwn.  I'l  r!u'  CVii- 
er  a  Triple  Will,  iK- 
'  ''••'^f ,  which  :<  .I'l'. 
d  a  tiiidy  pilt  (Vei'sk. 
le  B-idpc  an  artiliiul 
»r>  I"  'ho  appioadi  of 
ling  only  an  Irc.i,    can 

!e  nli'cfva'ion  of  Ji- 
'-bridp.cs,  ainonpit  all 
in  thiifi.'  of  ,1m!'~'<ti-m, 
!<■  Mail-head  or  Hnak- 
t  It,  opens  It,  .iiul  al- 
V  th'  lit  .any  other  help, 
inel  from  I'l^hiin  Sf.r, 
fooil  hurihcn.  This 
the  V.iirr.-m  1594,  ii 
in  /'»'<i;.f,  havinj!  been 
Ix-lt  Engineers. 

1  fi  HI 


Ail' 


I  I'l'  • 
If.,  .1 


Fr.iiTi ''''""•  •^'''''  I  continued  my  Journey  to  Mum 
i^jj'.V,,  ,1  KfM'-//)"  Port  in /•''"/',  where  lakini^  a  /V/m.i 
we  fji I'd  along  the  lluar  cf  F'l),// or  I'.i'm,/.  and  p.iilin;; 
liy  ('."I"  1/'  T'.  vnrntit  came  to  C.ihrle,  in  wliidi  llle  ilhTO 
\s  i  Church  dedicated  to  the  /V.[;/m  Man,  I'catid  np"i.  the 
»erv  It. Ilk  "'''''■' Sca-llioar,  yet  laij,  neur  to  l>e  mer- 
Huwn  iiy  the  Sea. 

Ilcnce  paifiiij;  l)y  livfn^.i  (where  the  .Sea  tunnerly  came 
upas  high  a«  opinrp  ■>ii)  and  a(terw.ird>  hy  i'"in  .li 
l'i:v;  I  cntrcd  I'tinif  l>v  the  I'" in  lit  Cnii  I',  .iiul  paii'iiig 
|,y -he  (.'i"'.' /i"i  landed  .1'  ilie  l'i.i;:i  '.<"  St.  A/.-.';,  I 
fiui'il  thu  great  CiiV  111  cMuain  C'liiilnilliiiii,  liy  reif.ii 
1,1  till' dangerous  I ondiium  of  <'.(w./>,  whi>  h  was  loon 
after  furrendeid  to  the  /«/,«.  The  .Se.if  n  pros  rd  here 
losio'ent  hot  atihat  time,  that  fonie  of  orr  /;>;'/i'  .Sea 
Captains  told  incthcy  had  feldoin  felt  it   lo  hot  Utwixt 

the  !•   fi^k: 

.As  I  had  toimcrly  i.i'en.i  siew  of  t{;>ir,  Xipia,  F- 
,,■".;  ii.li-u  and  U'\(ral   others  of  ilie  Chiif  Cities  of 
;•  -  -,  I  fmit  I'l't  a  lli'.rt  time  at  I'  >/  .- 111  res uwing  what 
lilioiiulu  vvoiili  takii  g  n  iii»e  of,  ati.l  In  pr.p.iit.l  tur  11, y 
raurn    to   I'^cutm.       AccorJiiigl)     taking    Hlj.u    at   I \- 
n:cc;  I  landedat  Af'/'f,   a    pretty  Imie    |i,wii,  and   e\ 
treinily    conseiiKwly   lim.ated    and   ai;oii  mudaud    tor 
fii,  has  in'.iid  totr .rel  into '•'(•' fh/ii,v  In    tlu  w.iy  of   C-   .j 
er  into  ■'■     '  .  thio  /•■./''.     From   liiiiit  ira\clli|ii;  for 
I    Miles  thro' V(r»  ill  l'gliifiill''aii.>,    I  i  aire  to    ;■..•»■/- 
(  Pii, ///(»;  )  winch  111  parts  m  nainc  to  'he  Circumii- 
ccnt  Country,    lalld    / -:  M.?.,.i    ;■<•.  r'cK  ;    the  whole 
Ci^V  being  loi    the  reft  a.lorned  wi'h  fur  Hinifes,  nolle 
Churihes.  an.l  maiiv  Towers  and  l-ui.ntaiiis.     'I'he  Ri 
ver  V.V"  which  r.ns  ihio'  it,    cxoneraiu  its  lelf  into   the  1 
ScalH'iWKt  Mi}r  .\ni\  Miirii.i:    Tliei  Citv    almuiids    in 
g.Mid  Vines  and  Ti  uil.an.l  was  a  dn  fSe.it  of  tlwl.mr:r.i.ii,  j 
till  afiet  havim'.  lun  \  irioi's  Vnrn  lus.  it    was  united  to 
iheSt.-ite(f  /■.'.'•,    I  iSS.     Mvi.ilHof  .in  carl,  (.'omer 
fion  to  the  Chrilkian  Faith  by  ('..;.'-///««»  alollowerof 

Sr.  I'f""  •  .       -,.       . 

I..:dit Miles  fri-.m  h.-iv  e ftood thjannem  Cityol  //  / ' 


ihi-m,  and  'iitle  svo,  ile.,  KooiiK  -o   I  aih  in.  'vith  ShirH 
and  Drawers  as  in  /(//,'/ 1'-. 

NVarthispLiceis  the  Lake  e.ilIM  the  O^if*..  J.-.- frotn 
0/7"-.A,  aTown  lcateilnii!h..'lK'e  of  it,  belnrrne.f  the 
ni'ilt  K.nlider.iLle  Lal;es  m  C.o.jW/'.  ,  wh  ih  lifl*  :ih'» 
divcis  o'liei^  as  the  K'/jc  ;,.<.,  the  A; /•//,. -v,  ii<? 
//  <•/,(  .liui  r,  ,.;■„„  1  .kr.  The  f,r|t  of  ihef-  di.cs  rot  oiilv 
pr.  ducegii.it  i;iiant  lies  rf  Pit.,  l,„t  ,jUi>..  ^t.  p'.  :ty  ot 
I'iji  c\,-r  Niii,,  of  «ludi  tlie  (.iMii.trt  l*.  lie  ii'..iiie 
Bread  J  which  upon llnoh-vaininafion,  I  fi.v.iid  t  jle  no 
otiur  than  ver>  Uij'e.Seed^  ot  /  /.■„•»  ./•,,:..•;,  o; 
V,iier  (i.illi'irp!, 

ltom/V//i./.  lf,)oii,-amero  tlie/r- ./ V- ,  n;   the  I  .il.e  TV  (••.>, 
ol  C,'.-i(  rt'iiitr,   and  traselimp  ah  iig     it    o-i  my  1.,  In- *' '•■    ' 
Ijand  till  I  came  t )  I  i.-«  ',:    ii\  went  on  ;in.rui  u,  S;.  "'*"*'■• 
*>j',    will  re  inetiir^   w.th  Mr.  Ii-ni-ti,    lie  p.ne  me 
(piirliiaiii  to  Ills  fi.i-riur  Pei're  )  .in  Acioiin;  tftlie  gnat 
I.  a. I  Mmesnf   Itl  1,1.,.;  ill  UppiT  C.flnt  i>,  whlih  liivc 
I'ceiiw.rk'd  1 10  Years.     'Ilio  iuni,u::i:  of  lii  s  Mine 
calld  Ir.l  ,,i,'iSi':'-n,  is   i|c  hailv  ins  tie.  p  iniheUatth, 
lurimrnded  w;th  liiy.'i  Hills,  liic  melted   Sn  ,w   v      1 
lowling  down  into 'the  >prirg,   does  often  tmiuleral 
daiiijgis. 

Among  liners  othsi  Nanir.tl  Cur;<  (itie',  he  pr.  rent.,! 
nie  with  a  ndi,  laige,  Mr  j)  eie  of  N'.inirai  1  ,..,:. 
toiind  III  the  Cfw.i.'.i/  or  lorreH  1.1  Die,  two  f.V. »,..,.■ 
I.cagics  from  St.  V.ir,  ni  the  I.oidllip  if  C. ,'?.-.  n  i.' „ 
«h.  re  great  ipiantii.es  lu\e  Ueii  fonnd  ,n  t  f  ii.e  Years 
ago,  elpeiialK  in  a  IJrook  iiiiining  from  the  I  lill,  I  ut    is 


f  ..iii.Ud  l>y  ./«.-■'»"  aiiddelkrojedby  .7;f..'/i  King  of  the 

Triin  V  et'if  I  tra\e!rdto  I  o-.ul.ni-,  crollir|»  ihe  j^re.u 
Riwr  I'/r',  I'l-  'i  or  .("t/T"',  W'h;di  ariling  aiiv  ng 
the  M.iuntaais  palT.s  by  the  City  of  «<•'//,«.:  and  Kn,-, 
thetiee fiirdier  to C.«.  1' •"  or  (.•' m/':;/m«,  .iiul  fi  to  V, ,  ^  rr 
Vr-  "  H,  formerly  a  BilliopsSte,  under  the  1' tiianh  of 
.Ijii.  :,.i,  a  very  pUatant  j'^ace,  feated  ..pen  the  River 
/  /•.•H;i'or  /  ini->.ti.i,  whitli  .iftet  :t  ha?  palVd  by  M^fiir, 
lilbip'.jthcCJiilphof  t'^-nl.r. 
From  hen  c  travdl-iig  with  the  AllilUnce  r,l  a  flifde 
I'''"  thr.'ihe  I'la.iK,  1  can.e  to  se  ;  F;,/r.^,,  where  I  Avas 
''■■""  forc'd  to  take  another  Cili.le  to  cundei't  me  crofs  the 
livftRn'i  T,i  wiiioM  Ti.ir.-iitiiw,  the  grcatelt  Hiser 
in  K  ,ii,/,  liaMiig  i-<!  rife  in  tli'-  ;7.v/.>h  ././i,  and  frou; 
th.n.e  running  thr.>'  a  plain  Coi'n'ry  ,  whidi  it  .fen 
0  tifl.  .«'s ;  \.x  is  into  the  ;./  /■  "'■  k  Sea. 

Ntt  t.ir  lii'in  Sjii'iiilfiyr,  I  cr>  fs'd  a  moft  rematkalle 
artilin.il  Channel,  c.ili'.l  /'  :  II  ei.ulh,  heirg  16  Milesiii 
(cny'h,  andniaik  by  thef'.w/.  !•",  for  the  m.>re  i.inse- 
nie'nt  eon  evarce  o'  the  NVoid  from  the  Mountains  to 
their  Ci'Jls  Honfes  at  ^Ui  :>•.  Both  the  lides  and  bottom 
irc  Incd  with  a  I'.ond  Stone,  the  Ivittom  l>cing  r.iund. 

Then  I  paf-d  ii'itigli'-  "I  St.  yoi/7,  feated  upon  a  Hill 
ncir  /(  ,'."''m,  "  ■■•III  f .  to/''';,'w,',  fitu.lteat  the  Kiitran,  e 
.,f  the  Hii'.s.  fontierl,  the 'tmo'.t  Frontier  Town  of  the 
r-irfi'  ;  tlieiicc  bylhewayof  i(^-;rf  to /<?(/.(-/>,  rc- 
,1  aikable  f  r  the  Ureirlii  I'airit-e  ol  the  ■■Up,  being 
glla^l(dan  I  ihiunpbv  the  /'  •rii.-.m  c\ery  Night. 

From  th.s  pace  I  went  on  t  i  Pv,.'-''  1  or  i'cnt  F.-lft,  up- 
rnliie  Hi  er  (•  ' '.  the  m.ilt  nice  J'loundary  betwixt  the 
K-i/w.'i*.  and  F.ir.p.'rours  Uomini.niis  on  this  lide,  that  can 
he  iVei ;  the  /.-  >/.  1  '  fubieCt  to  the  I \-uciitnt  lis  ing  on  one 
lideiit  t'hcBrid.-',  and  the  'VnniHj  under  the  jinperi.il 
Ju.sd  ('tun  on  ilie  irher  lide  ;  each  of  them  foMowiiig 
in  iheir  manner  of  Living,  Fiiiiiiturc  and  Cl.xiihing, 
their. iwn  Cv.-.ii'ry  Falhioii  ;  The  Bridge  it  lelf  is  half 
I'nir.v,  half  f.'- ""I".  Ii.it  on  the  C'lni"  fide  Ix-ing  of 
S'onc'.is'UeitUer  part  is  made  of  ereat  Trees,  laul  o- 
v.ratier  the  C,    w.i-  svav  o\  iiiak.ng  Hndges- 

Afirl  h,i  I  bceiientetuii'd  witluuany  Itrange  Stones 
1  \  the  Inliabt.mtserin.-.-rnitig  the  Snow  and  itshtfeCb  in 
thofc  Monn  M'lis,  lira  elldonby  I'-'vli  and  7V-/,  unto 
f'Ci,/.  orl'/  <L.  a  i;  c.l  y  Ci^v,  and  one  of  the  belt  of 
( ,j.,'..W.;,(.  \  U)(!ik  .1  view  of  the  natural  Baths,  which 
'  wrrenniab'ivea'i '  .::;'y'  >Me  f.om  ir  at  the  Foot  of  a 
Hill,  liemp  tw )  I'car  Sn!ph"roiis  B.fhs,  of  a  gentle 
heat,  fliil  havii.j;  .in .T  id  pK  rant  taft.    The ixwoii)  was 


raiej.  t.i  Iv  toniii!  n.  w,  ex..pt  linvdiglor  it. 

r-rotii  Si.r  .  I  inviUd  b>  /  //u;..  (which  foriiKr'y 
hid  ,1  (icld  Mine  )  and  thence  by  K:mnfl>k_,  IIh'.hiin.i,^, 
''<■'/■'".  \.'"-A-../r,  I  luliK,  I'l-:.  A^f/w/c.f,  A/.-/7J...,. 
S  : l.i;'_,  Sih ;ir<v;  >i,  X-ti'^ .■,■>,  f^.nji.tjt,  S„V,,.,ir,  TuiJ- 
^; '  i;-/,  and  .\Vt.'    ''tnjf..-, . 

I  iiia.le  th.s  Juiifiity  fioin  r.-,.V'  to  /'   ri: ,,    of  a' out  s  1.  C'.frr. 
i'i     /•■:;>.'   Md'S  aloiu- nil  n  one   llr-i\    iiid   notwiili- »■''""'' 
llaiiiliiij;  1  irav  '".1  tin..'  I.',  h  duers  Ni'j.ns.  fp.akirg  as  "■-  "^  •""''■ 
miiiy  ditlire-,      ,i,gi  <.;is,  1  met    ii.it  svitli    the    halt  d.- 
ltrrl  ,in.  e  or  hi,  .'ran      upon  ilieR.  ad,  but  geniallv  met 
Willi   toki.iMc  poii,      a,\  (im;i  (1  ir  III   at    .1  the.i;>  t.i'e, 
till  IV(. pie  1      tliile  I    Its  beiiii;  plain  an.l   lii>ncll.  iMiidy 
and  veiy  Trvuc-nhle  to   the  1  nipemr.     I    met    svitli   n'l 
Jpfs  in  this  Journey      a  thing  iithetwifevcry  e.snin.iMi  i:i 
<■.>.»«/»,»)    Incaufe  llu-y  were  prohibited   iii   Styi.i  and 
baiiilh'd  L.:nHtl.  -.tlio'at  the  fame  lime  they  were  tolcnttcj 
in  jliijhi.!. 

The  Dcfcription  (  f  fV'-K>ii  bein^  refervci'.  frr  another 
time,  '  1  1  Hull  d.  Tube  ny  j.ntn,)  Ir.  in  the  /  ;r- 
Cmnni  fnfVi-iiw,:,  and  thence  thro'  Ai-.i.t,  H  I'mi.i, 
A//i  Viand  .Vivmr  to  ;;./..  ;■.',  J,  I  thought  «it  to  be  fa- 
tiMy'ii  at  this  time  w  ith  giving  foir.c  accouir  of  pl.wes  ieli 
knnuii  111  I'.tiii  tri •,  '"'u.-,'  \.'  i/f,  (."  I-.,;,  .V>, 
ai:d  /,/.r  r  ,.;,  of  wlii.  h  Ihase  dielly  troited 
Work. 

In  myTiavebihrii'  //«>■;■  >  and  fome  ,ir!icr  I'niviircs 
under  the  Inipernl  |\irisdicfion.  I  obleiscd  divers  tr- 
io: sroniin'tieii  li,  the  CDiitineiit  Ciri'-ai'li  r..  H:-';-  i./t- 
iseiiii.nionly  pl.i,  ed  in  //.)).;...,  where.is  in  a  Uriel  hnfc 
It  lies  Ih solid  i-  in  SV  :  !  i.r  Mrfi:  S'lpcruiur.  It  may 
be  peihaps  all  )w'd  that  St.  Jerome  wis  3  VimiiLn 
hut  that  (  Uriolb  tafcni  )  makes  him  no  lluir^.:-:'.),,  ! 
tiu  he  being  Ivirn  in  \r-  ./.r,  p  )w'  c.m.eiv.d  to  Fe  .S;.cAij 
or  s"i-v.r,  featidiin  the  Welt  lide  of  the  Rver  A,'j.r, 
k'n-irc  It  joins  with  the  tJ  .i.r,  lie  was  a  Native  of 
Si>:i,i 

P//>i»  m.ikcstlie  eotirie  of  the  V  it.- One  hii.'i.lred  and 
litrv  Miles,  which  if  taken  from  the  6eaeourfe  is  Uwce 
the  one  half  of  it. 

S.' ii/'ci  affirn^s,  that  the  Ri«>r  .Vitr  filN  into  th_' ''"'"  .V'" 
O'ltt-c,  whereas  the  s.iif  whieh  fills  uv.^  tlie  Dmii' ^  it  C.'.'.'Jr.T' 
Be«>.uh,  isat  Kalt  a  hundred  Milesfrom  r. 

The  ddtancc    Str.-.l'o    makes    LetutKt     ,/ 


e.iw, 

lit  tins 


.V'K/i.i.// J  or  /  i/'.ie/'of  lift,  Miles,  tlio'  lunewhat  lliort 


^•f  n.lt,tt 

and  '■•  r  ■ '"' 


yet  may  be  reconciled  )  but  the  diiiaiie.-  I'etwitt  i 
trjlnm  OTl'ili-j:.-  and  the  D.ttude,  wl.iih  I,,'  in.iltcs  of 
One  ihoufand  two  hundred  Furlongs,  cr  C>iie  hiiii.ivej 
and  fifty  Miles,  is  far  llinrt,  even  unto  the  nearelt  part  of 
the /),!' //(••,  whiduaii  he  III)  lefs  than  Two  luiiidred  anil 
tifty  Miles.  But  as  the  Ancients  wei.  miidi  ■..ullaken 
in  the  tnieConrleof  the  DrtHH/if,  one  hrandiot  which 
they  conseive  to  have  fall'ii  into  t'-.-  .Adii.mck  Sea, 
this  Miltakc  admits  of  a  favmirable  Conltnic'tion. 

I  making  this  Joinney  in  the   hottelt  Se.ii.Mi  of  the 
Year,  the  lieat  was exi ceding troublelbnx-  in  iht:  Plain  of 
Fill  i  and  /^/y^l<t,whereas  1  found  it  fiiftitiently  moJera'e 
"  the  fame  time  in  the  .Up,  wlieie  the  Country    wis 
not   platichcr  il,'bii'.   Iiatli   r.j  n  itural  Spr  ng  and  Settle- Iplcaliliit  and  green,  winllt  all  tlie  Crafs  was  biitiit  up  in 
ment ;  they  .\r.'  pretty  large,  wuh Stairs  so  dcfccivJ  into  lw«//i*.i  by  ihc  Sun,  ilio'  ,;»;/.  1,1  Uy  more  Nurdicrn  than 

\  ci'hwr 


t   l^l  il'.i'j  *•! 

tit.  7. 


|>l| 


w     ■  % 


■i  II 


4iL' 


5-' 2      Dr.  browiu  /  taidi  thru  divers  'JWts  of  i  uropc,  O'c.      Lib  H|J 

either  V'""!  or  CitrlutI i.i,  no(hiil|(  licinjj  more  coininonly  'rr.i\clkT<ioiii(il,iiiior  \\w  C'oU  ol'  iho  HilK,  even  inih.ii 
(it  lirM.I  in  ■ri.iMlliiip  tli.-iii  ilic  IVinpti  it'ifc  o|  ilic  Air.lhin  l.cuiiur\  <.A  ./  i/'/.r  ;  anil  ili<  Ic  ili4t  luu'  iiiailj  Unli 
•i^tollcat  and  {.'oUI.  to  be  lomitimi ,  more  ilitlircni  in  It.ii't  Vin.tjji,,  arc  r»lliriciitly  niimi.iwlwuli  wlut  ui.- 
one  Milv.  than  III  tv'nDi'KrceMit  I  aiitnile.  Noihiiip  ninro  loim  I.  iuimu'iI  the  Siai,  whilOmhers  ha»c  Utn  i'xp<ni| 
loniii'Wi  ili.wi  ti>  lieriAiivtd  time  mi  the  mp  ol  a  li'i;hiii>  prear  ll.ir,l()ii|'«,  b\  the  In.  Irmeney  ut  the  Cl|I^a'l• 
Moiiinain,  ..III  in  .in  \  Itnn  ••  nnie  alter  to  W  liorehil  I  v  iihi'  iin.ler  liie  lame  I'ecri'o  ol  I  atitude. 
the  luai  <t  the  Siin-l'ijiii»  in  the  Valley  :  It  i»  ihat  makes 


/n  /Iccomt  of  fczcpal  JrAvels  throw^h  a  <^n'.it  Tart  of  i  if  r many  : 
(i.)  /''io;// Norwich /^>  Cologric.  (2.)  AVw// (  ologne /-> 
Vienna.  //'//  ( 5 )  horn  Vienna  to  Hamburgh.  (4  )  From 
Cologne  10  i  ondtHl.  Trcjtin-^  alio  of  the  Mttu's,  I^atL, 
and  other  Cur tojitics  of  thofe  Tart i  1/lii/lratcd  trith  Sddptttrcx 
Jiv  I  tlward  Brown,  /^e/Jotv  '/  the  L(>ndon  College  ot 
Miyficians,  Wo/  //r  Royal  w'-ocitty. 


Travels  frcm  Norwich  to  Colojii.c.     By  Dr.  Brown. 


W'rii;   in  the  Year  I'iS,  troili  .V'lmi/' to  Ti  ""<"'', 
.\    Stal'iiit    in   the  C'oi'.nty  ol  Xo./u/i;,    at  tiie  en- 


)  I 


iS 


I 


'■  si 


Itr.in.e.il'  ilie  River  //.  i..,  vr  )'i  e -.  \Vlierel>eiii(j 
t'lirmlli  .1  with  Letter""  ol  Reeonm-.enilatu'n  I'y  .Sir 
'jifiifi'i'^:  III  I.  to  .ln'l!;.i.i'ii,  t'  f>i,tif,  Willi  ,  and  Viciiiui, 
I  emlark'J  tlie  14th  ol  .'.,,.'  in  Vmiwi,!!'  Ro.id  ahoar.l 
the  ./;  .  ('  V'  .  HiTtlun  5s  Inns;  and  fa  lail  Uitl{t- 
rci.lKii:,  Ucer.nn  onr  Coiirle  !■.  aiul  by  .S.  and  K.  S.  I.. 
It  was  not  jniif;  Utoie  \vc  diK(i\crcd  (^free  Steeple,  and 
immediatily  alter  the  B  iW,  litiiate  at  iho  entranee  ol  the 
Kuet  MJr,  lit  the  Mi-if  ;  which  having  its  rife  in  the 
Muiiiitain^  of  l'.i..i;',  or  r.i.vi;-//.j,  pallcs  by  T.. /«'/,  L>i- 
iivir,  S.iiriii',  l.ir^^r,  A/.r//  .. /;,  Hiimnmil,  I'mli',  and 
feveral  ether  places,  and  here  exonerates  it  felt"  into  the 
CVtan. 

In  our  pair.ii',e  iii'  the  Uncr  we  lau  irany  pooilly  Vil- 
la^cslhe  niiillnoredof  whi.  Ii  were  .\I..-,/.-..i«./-,V;W.r,,S'.;if- 
ili-w,  and  /;.•;■  -Ilr  ■■■■  ;  and  came  alhore  aUiut  Six  111  the 
I  soiiiiif;  at  /(  rtciiim, 

I  lie  I  ha.i  lifhi  (f  two  of  the  larpcit  Men  if  W.ii  li- 
I'lii'iH.;  m //  l.n.it.  :  ;•.  thef'/i'i-,  and  the  .'I  >'7i«.'c  ;  the 
l.ill  of  \»hkh  was  built  in  leu  of  that,  m  whi  h  Admiral 
<  p.l:ii:  \«asM..wii  I  p.  as  he  via  sengai<edagaiiitt  his  Royal 

I  li(ihiiefsihi  Dike  nf  ?    r. 

The  Points  c.f  iIk  Ke)>  of  this  C  ity  arc  very  fair,  .in.! 
Ml  f.i  i':  n  ilu' Channels,  wluli  extu:.!  ii;t.>  the  >i'i )  t'enire  ot  11,  \, 
"""""""  ]arf.e  an.l  deep,  asiole  upab!.  ol  reee:Mii;',  Ships  of 
i;reat  lUirtlien.  Ii  is  very  fHipnii.ii^,  ihe  Hoiilesvvell  l-iult, 
.•Mid  1  he  .Streets  viiy  iKaii.  Ihe  Oigans  of  ihe  uruj; 
Chilli  !i.  ilie  'I'lAVei,  and  the  .Vlomiment  nf  Monl./j.;; .;, 
the  S'.it.  e  of  l.:-li»:.i  upon  ilie  Undge,  ami  loiiie  otlut 
Curii  fuus,  are  vvoiih  the  DbleraiKiii  (it  a'lravelKi.  It 
being  then  Fair-tiire,we  l.ivv  fi  iiie  DiulLs  ai^U'd,  ami  fome 
Ratiues.  :  ;.  Lions,  Leopards,  and  nmonij  the  ri  It  a  Wo- 
man of  livill  bqi.t  high. 

Fioni  l{tnt.i.vi  we  pafs'd  firward  to  l)e,ft,  paffiiig  by 
the  Powder-Hoi  fe  a  goodly  SiruCliiic  at  loinc  dllt.Uice 
from  the  Cit^).  'I  he  Piazza  of  /)c/V/ is  very  large,  ilie 
TovvT.-Hoi  le  fronting  u  at  one,  and  the  new  Chur.  iiviith 
its  high  Steeple  at  the  other  end.  'I'his  Chiir.  h  is  famous 
furthc  Ti.iiil'ol  ;f'//(rf(nof  .N  //nv,  I'mue  of  0.j>i_|pr,  10 
{•.clherwi;!',  his  Wife  and  Soi:,  I'lnne  A'/i./i.e,  vvhofeSia 
tuc  is  in  .Armour,  with  his  l)og  lying  at  his  bni,  wuh 
four  Cllnrlisks  fup|  orted  by  ten  Marble  Pillars:  it  Itaiidk 
111  tjie  111  ddle  of  the  llle. 

The  old  Chiiieh  Contains  llie  Tomb  of  the  tanioiis  {'..•« 
T.-.n;/  '  ""^  '■''■'  ""  ''"•■  ^^al's,  his  hf  pies  l)iiig  vij  uii  a  Can- 
non, liir;oi  iiiled  wilh  .'\inisand  I  iopli:es. 

In  ail  ;lier  Chureh  wc  were  ihewn  the  Monument  of 
Admiral  //r../,  who  kkjK  ih.-  s.r).,/*'i  Plate  Fleet  :  And  in 
a  large  Hi.ule,  in  a  Wall,  the  .Maiks  of  loiue  of  the  liiil- 
kts,  b>  wliitli  I'riiuei/'  .    o  wasmiiKliered  1584 

'1  Ik  //  ,^.  I  is  ceiebra.cd  mr  Uiiigihe  ancient  Relideiu  i- 
of  iheC  u..i.;s  yf  (y.'i^c/.-./,  and  now  of  t!ic  States  (ieiiciai  ; 

II  is  .il.oi.t  thiec  linyL'jh  Miles  tniii  D  l/i.     It  has  a  veiy 
lair  l'ia^z.i,  nany  well  built  Honiesi  an.l  the  Pall-na!l, 


Oftr/f. 


the  Wood,  and  the  Park,  aieierv  leantifu!  pI.lec^  biif 
v<liat  fuipailes  all,  IS  the  Wav  troiii  heme  to  S. ",;!•.,,  • 
wlikli  is  lavid  vMih  Hiiik  tor  thiec  Miles,  wiihlcvcral 
Rows  ot  ]  lees  on  both  lidcs,  as  tar  as  10  the  Steep't  vi 

'l  he  City  of /()./,..  (nine  iNblesdiitant  from  the /r -,,  ■ 
n  ay  tor  its  m  atiielsuiiipaie  w  iti;  aiiv  in  /:  1 .  ■,  itsStreni ' 
being  beaunlied  withgoiHlly  Honks,  and  large  Channeb 
on  both  tides  ;  Its  honilitationsaic  af:er  the  iiuKiern  wa.. 
Due  of  the  thiefclt  Antuiiiitics  of  7  ■>./,>;,  i^  w|,at  thi..' 
.all  the  lln^ijl  C/l.e,  o.  the  H-.^i^),  tVoni  lis  Fminjer 
llcii^iJl  the  S.:,„ii.  On  the  tup,  iino  whieh  we  wer.. 
by  verv  haiidloire  Stairs,  we  law  a  very  fair  Arboiir  a 
Labyrinth  and  \*ell,  and  at  tin-  Kitoni  is  a  very  gi'.id 
Houle<t  Eniertamniiiit.  Rut  what  fiirpalli.-s  this,  arcihc 
Kmiiesol  an  aiuicnt  loitrifs  not  tai  Iroin  this  Citv  at 
the  Village  cairdr.i/ir/i<;,  u[son  the  Sea,  ki  own  by' 'the 
Nameot  .;  v  ll>.r.i..ii:.i: ;  whivh  Uiii!;  1  mlr  b4  Ci  i-  ,f 
nndaltitwaids  unnd  by  the  .V.  »,  .„,;  was  o.erwlKim'j 
1  v  the  Sea  .it  lalt  ;  yet  nut  lo,  but  that  at  teriain  tin  is 
,  when  the  Sea  s  very  low,  its  Ri  itus  bave  I  icn  plain  >' 
difiovered,  and  li  11  c  Aiiii.iiiities  been  loin,',  w/hthis 
lli.f.riiti.  n:  I-.x.  (,i- .  /,.;.  ,-.»  („■.,„„.,.,  /,,.,;„.  iv 
1  Siaut-hoiile  has  a  very  lair  In  nt  lowardsthe  Stteet.  In 
the  Anaioir.)  Hill  von  fee  man)  Ske'eions,  cf  a  Wha  e 
a  Hurls,  Deer,  Cow,  Cat,  .md  box,  and  two  Legsnf  an 
;  l-.lcph..nt,  belidesthofc  ot  Men  ami  Vloiiin,  i.ine  Miiules 
prclervcd,  and  oi.c  entire  HoJ.y  w.ih  the  Skin  ar.l 
blelh. 

The  Ph>likk  Garden  is  none  of  the  iaigcft,  but  weil 
llord  with  I'lanis  ot  all  iwris.  NVar  it  Ihn.ls  the  C.  I- 
lege  when  the  Piibhik  I  eCtiiresarc  kept  every  Day,  iiu{ 
under  It  is  the  Ptintine-Honfeof  tin-  L'nuirlitv. 

Ill  the  Siaih-huule,'  in  the  AparmKiit  ot  the  Kiirger- 
iialleis,  1  law  a  molt  cum  us  Piece  done  by  /..,»  t  m 
/<:).if«,  leprelei.ting  the  Day  i  f  J.  dmi.eii;.'  Near  the 
lame  p.Wc  is  alfu  ll.i  wn  the  1  able  of  tliat  l.inious  lav  tor. 
7 ,/ /,  of  Lo./^",  npiin  whi.hlu  iikd  to  woik,  before  he 
took  upon  hmi  the  Trade  of  a  lidorii;er,  and  .  ameto  Ic 
KMigol  the  .Irial'tiff.jij  in  i..i»«,j..j. 

bioiii  U'lhii  I  uaieU'd  to  ll.i.inn,  lev  en  Dui.r  leagues , 
'ot  twenty  one  /-,,,;/,//i  Miles'  tl  en  c.     h,  S;tiiati.  n  is  verv     ' 
pkalaiit,  aniongdriusoflreis.     The  great  Chuieh  tu-- 
pailes  lor  lis  bignels  all  otiiets  in  li  iU'i.d,  andisfilK.f 
r.in.iik.d"  e  Ii.f,  npiioiis.  _  The  Picti  res  of  all  the  tails,  f 
lire  I  CI  y  rood  Pieces ;  md 


//  L.tiiJ,  III  the  Prill,  e's  Home 

in  ihe  Svin.incr-Hoiilr  ol  the  (ia/.lcn  is  that  of  /  ..«,.-,,- 
<  . //  .,  a  Citizen  ol  ih.spla.e,  whom  the)  make  the  titlt 
limiiien.l  1  rii.Linp  ,  vshcieasothci-s  ali  ribc  the  lame  to 
aierLiiiiC;  _«  «/ ,  nanud  jdii  i..,ttci:tei«  In  the  oilier 
Rooms  )oii  Ice  li.eiil  ixellem  Pieces  of  P.imungs  of 
11  iiiiK''li  an.l  ijuii^im  ;  but  thofi-of  icrr.Hus  u(  ll.i  km 
exei.ed  the  rclt,  clp,eially  his  I  liihji-y  of //m.is  kilhng 
the  Children;  his  b, alt  ot  ''.e  Gods,  in  which  r<i...i/, 
boot  1-.  elleenicd  ii.olt  ;  ail'  /us  Ci;llition  .)f  a  Nun  anda 
M'  Ilk 


c,  ox      Lib  |ii.|lib.  ill.      '^>'  Iktjwns  -^ t\ive/s  t/jro  Jivi-n  T^muf  j^uropc,  (J^c.      i^:^ 


1)1  ihi-  HilK, ivcnintli.il 
Uilut  \\A\v  iiiaiU  Unli 
iiii\  nil  I'd  Willi  vvlui  iji,. 
iiliiTs  hau-  Uxn  i'xim.%,| 
loiiHtiiv  of  iIk-  C'>i;i  ,i',-, 
4li|llili'. 


( >crniany  : 

C4.  )  trc/n 
Mines,  Bath,, 
ith    Smlptnic\ 


vvn. 

i>   li'aiititu!)I.Kv>i  Inif 

r luMii-  til  S.'-.;.-.;,  • 

ihiii- Alilis,  Willi Icxaai 
$  far  as  10  iIk-  Stccplt  u(' 

'dilkniit  t'roinilic //.-(,  1, 

.itiy  111  /;.,,.,•,  ifiSiroti 

mlvs,  .'.ml  \.n^^-  Cli.imiel.. 

iri-.it;>.i  till  imidcni  w.\.. 

Ot    /•)./,«,    li    «|,at    th,-y 

»->g),  (nym  u^  Fcmacr 
i|'.  inio  whiil)  wc  wti:i 
vva  Mry  fair  Arlionr,  a 
•  Uitoin  is  a  MTV  j;m)d 
.vliatriirj'alfatlLN,  arcihc 
iH  t.ii  trom  tills  Ciu,  .1! 
I  till-  Sia,  krimnli)  il.c 
li  Uiii;.;  Imlr  |,j  t'i'i;.,.r. 
"  »"'..',  w.KoicrwIiUm'J 
lilt  tliat  at  iirtam  tiiiiv. 
Ki  im-5  lia\clu-n  |>!j;i!  > 
lis  luin  foiMi.!,  w,'.li'.hi> 
*"■"""■'•'    liH'.  n.     IV 

t  lowanisihc  Sirivt.  |„ 
>  Nkc'i-toiis,  (  f  a  Whac, 
1<|»,  aiiJ  two  Lips  of. in' 
lulWoiriii,  f.nif  Milk  lis 
ii.^y    w,th    ihi   Skill  .;•>; 

"t  the-  largcft,  t>..t  \u\\ 
Niar  it  ftai.,U  tin-  C. ,' 
^art-  kipt every  D.iy,  aij 
till-  l'iiuir(it\. 
|'ar;im-m  of  tlv  Uurgir- 
ricif  Join.'  l>y  /  ...-,„  , „ 
it  J;  J,mi,ifi!.  NVarihi 
'li'  ot  that l,inu)u>  lay !or, 
iili.l  ro  work,  I'cforc  he 
<i-furir.iT,  aik!  .aiii.-:,ilc 

iU»i,  (citii  0;<;  /•  I  capiiis 
Il.c.  h»S;tiuui>  iiisv.iy 
*•  The  great  thuithlu'- 
m  It  ;t^.,J,  and  is  f  ilL.i 
:sb  res  of  all  lU-  tarhc  f 
III-  > ti y  iixiJ  I'iirccs ;  ii;,l 
iiiicii  is  that  of  L.im.-),: 
whom  they  make  the  litlt 
itliei^  ai;  riLt  the-  lame  lu 
u.iinh,^  In  the  other 
t  I'ierts  nf  I'.iuiunps  uf 
ofi'of  imulimof  H.I  lem 
■Moiy  of  '/frf./skilIiiiR 
(ioiU,  in  wliiih  r«;  .:/ > 
Collation  .'fa  Kun  aiiJa 


Co  eh-  nihi'r  fi'lo  ymi  <«  a  PUIiire  "f  a  ,Shil»  with  I  Pump  by  thcni,  at  d  f<j  littnig  n  the  WjuT  bi'pm  'Iwn 
Saws  "1  Mi'iii'irv  of  the  |;lorinii»  A>')ion>l»iK-  by  tfv'leol  |  lur,  c  tlum  to  workl  rutly  f.i'  nun  Ijfe,  ' 


ilinTowii,  who  uiulrr the  Reign  lif /■>./«. i<;  /|4i/'/»,  /f', 
^^(|.n!lp  aga  lilt  the  S.im.eni,  lo<  k  llimUi.i,  entriiig  ilie 
I'mt  I'V  ni'an«.-f  Saws  faftrcd  f  'h;-  Keels  of  their  ^i|>>, 
«hili  till  the  C  haiin  of  the  H.irUiir. 

I  lei"'  I'  alfo  an  Hi  fpifi  for  <o  Ai;i'd  lVrlon.«,  and  aim 
ther  tur  the  .Sifk,  both 'try  I  aiidldiiie  and  .  leanly  Kijn 
Here  I  obferved  the  liiit  time  (heir  w.iy  iil  W|,i|  pmr  ^I,l 
l.t.u'tors  vviih  Rtib  :  Tlicy  iie  ihiir  Hands  ftret.  lid  ii(<- 
w.ird  .is  high  as  they  eaii,  to  a  I'oH  eree'teil  i:|kiii  a  S.  M- 
f '!,  with  an  lion  K'li'ii  I  their  Walte ,  and  fo  gne 
t!ieiii  as  many  .Siripis  as  are  alloiied  thciii  by  their 
lelrei. 

The  Ijlie  near  'l.ulm,  lall'd  tlie  lltrlem  Mai.;  i«  a- 
In.ve  tivei.ty  Miles  lung. 

'IheiieM  I  lace  ro  //:  Ini:  is  the  City  "I"  Inlh.l-m,  (4. 
.'miiiivthroi'phoiit  ihe  VVixld  fonts  Kiehes,  Trade,  Ship 
piiiR,  fair  Street^,  and  niapinliicnt  IMiiMings.  IisSitua- 
timi  i>  npon  the  Ki'  er  T.;  beinp  furiueily  the  Siai  only  of 
.1  !■  IV  Fiiliei-iiieii  i  bill  leini;  lavoniM  in  time  with  the 
T:t  t  i)t  a  City,  by  the  I'.arls  l^f  ll'l-.tid,  was  flreiigthned 
with  a  Wall  147-,,  .i-aiiilf  ilmfe  of  I'l  c,l  ;  and  many 
Veils. ifier,  l»  the  I'lnperoi  M-\l<i.ili.ir,  hoiioiii'd  with 
the  Imperial  Crown  o\ir  ilieir  Arms,  wliiih  arJ  three 
(.roirisona  I'ale.  b  hahiiolt  imred.ble  how  thisCilv  ii 
iiiereafed  ol  late  Year-,  b.ni.;  now  eiiLoiUMfsd  with  a 
iiiW  Wall,  and  l.i'ie  Dteh,  afier  the  Molirnway  of 
Kurtitieatioiis.  The  nivv  Steers  elpeuilly  are  very  \\>i 
"iioii>,  and  wan  led  (nth  l.irj^e  Ch.itiiie!s.  IheRmi  ./•»/- 
Ih-I  I'lroiii  whin,  e  11  lias  Uinow'd  ns  Naiie)  i\llo  palfes 
thruinh  it,  beinp  bt  111  iindera\er\  lian.ltume  Bnilge  of 
I'lcien  ■\iehis,  .mil  twenty  lix  I'aies  Im  ad,  wliuli  makes 
ranof  the  Wall.  I  h's  whole  \  i\\  'Xi.\\  n  bmli  up.ui 
I'lLs'.fT'iiiil'cr  driven  into  the  bartlu  Ime  to  i.iir  another, 
the  Ko'iiid.umn  of  the  lower  <>,er  ag.Unll  Si. C:tr-iii.,\ 
C  hiireli.  liiii;',  lid  to  eoiililt  of  6  Hi  .Rreai  Ireis ;  and 
I  my  felt  WIS  an  bve  wiinelsof  the  s.ilt  iiiiinU'rol  I'm, 
I  law  tliem  drne  iiiio  the  Foiindaiion'..  ivlieie  tin  i.<iit- 
;  .//.I  Hoiil'e  w.is  to  Ik-  eiilarped  ;  and  at  anoilur  plate, 
uhere  they  were  laviii|',  the  loi  iid.iiioii  01  a  /«;<,-.... 
Chiiuh. 

ilie  no'i'lell  Strililiire  1 1'.ill  tins  Country,  aiidoneof 
the  hiK'U  1.1  lui'lr.  is  their  StaJt-hoi'U,  built  of  bive- 
liiiie,  111  raici  ill  bii  tit  (in  wheli  It  ex,  ecilsSt.  iV(  isj 
(lir.h  at  H'>-i-\  and  S|  I'a.es  deip.  At  its  Mrv  er.- 
irame,  en  the  r.i'ht  Hand,  you  lee  the  I  lall  where  Male- 
tacti  rs  I'lei  ae  their  Seineiue;  the  .Mai'Me  S'atiits  heie 
l.iiij'iig  doiMi  ilieirHejils,  as  if  jnii  veilat  vili.it  w.isnio- 
r.iiiiKid.  .'MI  the  Moors  are  eoveied  with  MaiUe , 
an!  the  Hmfs  tiiiely  e.irvel,  painted,  and  i;ilt  ;  ///... 
In .111111'  .1  (ilobe  I'poii  h  s  Slioi  i.'ers,  llaiuls  on  the  tup  1 1 
It  IlieCiloie  i>  (if  Copper  of  ten  boot  D'.au.eter  and 
(vac  I',  a>  far  as  ever  I  lieaid,  or  laie,  anv  HaliorChibe 
(if  this  ail  .re.  'I  li.it  of  St.  ;'./.'  's  I  Inir.  h  at  H  1/,  ■,  and 
that  1 1"  /•"'  ''(ii.',  be  ii;4  Ij  Is ;  and  fi  ih  as  I  hue  fen  iii',  n 
anv  of  the  Ic  <;■/'■  Ab>fip'es,  di  n't  niine  near  this  11;  big- 
re's  :  iiiv.  ihelargelt  of  tloie  three  f.imoiis  IVilNa;  nA- 
'  .  ,  ate,  .1.  .oidiiig  to  ilu  Kepoit  of  thole  that  li.ive  fceii 
It,  iiiti'iiour  to  this.  I'ui  b  r  the  better  A.,  imnt  ef  this 
p<.:n  Stniekiire,  I  w  ill  n  iVr  iiiv  felt  to  .1  'lieatile  in  l-'o- 
),  ',  \Mtli  F-i;iiies.  piMi:;;  a  partie.ilar  l-Vlinption  i.fall  iti 
Ciii'ihtiev 

ThstN.hanre  if  .!-,  :'f.l-iii  is  U'lv  far,  cxcix-ding 
laipe,  .iiiil  111  .|ei  ir,  d  1  \  an  i;.eredib!e  hiimber  of  l'e"plc. 
i\U)!t  ol  ilie.r  Chtuihib  are  gir.dlv  l.diliees.  Ihel'.irti- 
timi  with  Halliltirs  of  Ural's  in  tlie  ik'w  C'Ir.i.li  are  truly 
iiu'jIc  ;  an. I  the  CarMnas  of  the  I'ulpi:  exceed  the 
te!K_  ■ 

The  TomI  s  if  I'-il  Huff  .ttid  IUrtinl(;k,  in  llic  old 
Chiiiih,  are  viiy  well  worth  A  i  iirio'.i:.  TravellersOi  fer 
la'.'.on  :  The  l.nt  of  tliefe  ivmi  iiasrendred  himb  II  I'amons 
i\  his  ^lleeli^U  i  I'.xpediiii  111  in  the  /.  <t-hi.lic.\  atier  their 
li-.ll  Settleiiier'  iheie,  by  the  way  of  the  Cape  <  f  f,n  1/ 
*/  .r,  after  thev  had  tijuiid  the  Soith  l-jf.ij^c  by  .V;f.i 
:^r.).,'  I  impr.u'tie.ible. 

Then  Hoiife  of  CorrcifVion  's  a'fo  worth  oblVr  .I'mnj 
h'vii  g  at  It;.  Lti'.i.ince  two  1  u  1  s  btidled  with  thr.  Iiileri- 
p:ieii  : 

I'iitiitu  cjl  J  m.t.e  ijuXiunHi fAvem. 

A  prnper  Emblun  br  ihc  purpofe  it  wan  intended,  v.'^.  to 
bridle  the  Inliileneies  ot  liieli  as  are  iiototis  111  the  .Sirtils, 
or  mmmit  Uilor.iers ,  and  the  Lxtrav.-iganeiei  of  the 
Soiisot  Ciiiz.iis.  who  an:  pall  the  Ciovciniiieiit  of  iheir 
Marters  and  Paicms.  I  hey  are  employed  111  g.iimng  their 
Bread  by  r.irpiiig  U  .ixi  Wood  ;  nnd  if  they  retule  to  per- 
iciiii  tlifir  I  aik,  and  bceoiiie  iiieorriijiblr  by  Uiows,  they 
(j>  wc  Wile  told    put  ihciii  ma  large  Ciilcin,   with  a 


I  heir    >;  .1-  „u     u    iitvmlid  )\u   il  e    Cc  rini!  1011  of ''■'■'•  '  •«"»• 
young  \\im,„    |,„1,   ;„  |„,  |„„|-j      , ,  „^.  ^^^^^,  ^^^        .U.^ 

•StitM.,  ind  o-lirr  iiif,  ni.,,1,  t'l... . , ;  v,„„,  ,„  ,  ,|,j  ,  ^,,. 

/en,  leiiJ  .hc.r  1   ...j.htir.  I.iih. ,   f.i  Uu.  ,f  „„ ,.,,  »ad 

'h.le  have  I  l.ambir.  alwted  th...  j  |  Uw  «U.J  .o<, 

ilri'sl''' '"''■''*'■  '  ''""''"'  "''"''*•'•'*'•   M)»»i» 


lien  iiie  C<u  V'iplij,  s,  ,vi'll 


In  the  Il.'li'iral  (n,  thil 
edn.  atel  and  lo  k'll  afier. 

Ihe/).,//.,/,  «  like  our  H:!r,u,  mtinde  1  lor  Ueliriuw 

111-'  li.-jl-.,!,  ,  an  Hol'pit.i'  for  iIk  Suk  ;  a.tlic  .\.'.(,.. 
'".-    /',f  isanH.  I'lialt.i  I'l,  Mm. 

111."   baieUidisihis,   a  la'idableCiiflomthoiipl.eu, 


all  //  /;.„ 

A 

1: 


.,  -   ,;''"'■'  I".  'Il'"  ii|"'n  iIk'  Appoij.Mie.it  ot  jir» 

Aliit  iigai  a  Kuiin,  or  .m)  oibtr  onalion,  leii.tm  1„,. 


I.uuirsarepnt  ini.;a  Itox  kept  mall  I'liMuk  HnU.  f.„ 
the  iifi  ot  tlie  IV, ,  vvh.ih  IS  ihe  Kealonih.it  Ivar.eU,,- 
ail)  Beggars  are  feen  in  the  Streets. 

Iltir  /■.(.■f-f'..o,i-Hoiileioiiiam»aiiiMiridli.k'  Store  cf '•-"'<"• 
>|'ii  e,,  and  oilier  hi.li  t>,  Ci»ii,iiiodrie».  HjhI.. 

I  hur  Adiiiiraltv  I  lo.ile,  w  l,eie  they  keep  tlni,-  Stor, , 
or  .Miippn.g,  is  Unioumhd  wiOi  W.iier  toriis  .Meat, , 
II''  nut,,  aa.l  111  ir  It  lie  71  A'.eiiot  W..,.  On  th.  ,0,,  ,,1 
I  i:sHouli  (as.iiort  ol  iK.ie  ef  ilin,  C  in,',  isaCiilein  l.r 
tlieKi.,pt,„not  biin-Waiii.  to  lup|  !y  tliedetiClit 
S|'iing-Waier,  wl„.  h  1,  very  le.iiee  hero. 

At  the  inn  , me  of  the  (.ale.  we  law  the  entire  ILidv  of 
a  Man  pn  h  tvid  lu.m  C-rui  tioii,  en,  oli-d  to  the  Walle 

'I'le  y  fewed  t,  geihei. 


ma  CaiKK,  ii,a  !e  of  Filh  ski 
ili.ii  no  Water  lould  get  in. 

The  ibietell  Sireils  of  AwJ',.,l;u  .i,e,  the  lU.l.m- 
S'n-r,  tlieC«!:  ,  I',,,., w(;...v,V/^„  (,....  alld;^•..,. 
'■■■>r,  as  alfo  the  .Nni.  /y/.o,,,.  Anion,.  o,|,cr  Uaritie.  I  l.iw 
lieie  a  (.UIh-,  the  >\  1  rkiiianir  p  of /' ,  .  ,„f.  bewixt 
lix  and  le  en  F.  01  l)i..meter,  11  waiaMCppir  iid 
u^ry  well  p.,,i:ed,  with  all  the  ncxv  Dife  ini.s  mad.- 
1^4..  at  n  l).gr.  S.  lilt.  a,id,7>I.orgit.  iluie  to\<.at.K 
'he  N  \N.  ;t  .  '.  alou:  . ., .  .;.•,,,  ,|„.  J'  .,  ,,„ 
bin,  lejond  the  .Streiihts  i,l  /',  .  r,  »,,  ,„..,,  //.;r.„/ 
i\Ji  I,.  ':..,:,  »,..  -Ho'  molt  ..f  thole  Oilcoi  e  ..•,  a,c 
eontiadiCled  by  Mvim,-  ,  who maJeaVokage  n'...|,,  i^ 
Ruts  if.'H,  tioiiK  r/,. „„■,_..,,  elpeeiallyasto  ihettiiero- 
li'ionil  y,/i.-,  iisiohereiKV  10  iheCoiiiiiiim.ilii  eugtli 
cl  tlieStre,glils..t  I  ,.  ,.  (wliuli  hty  make  u  11  out  Ik 
iS  l>ii''  Li'.iBues, ,  and  a  |  allage  liiiiujdi  n  ir  ,  the  Co  - 
li-,,.;r  (Keall.  a 

Iliad  the  V'liriniityt.stnkearrolt-ei'lnftlie  t  .-y  tioiii 
the  Stecp'e  ot  the  Chuiih,  wlr.h  I  v  u  aton  of  tl-.'  iine- 
>eniiels.  t  the  Ib.iilts,  did  not  api-ear altogether  fo  i  eaii- 
iilul.is'hileot  /,•'  ,  wlueh  are  t,at  on  the  top.  Lwry 
May  .It  Fiexcii  a  CI  >.  k  in  the  b"  'renooiMluTe  is  \erv  good 
Mui.ik  at  the  .Sia.i.  Ii.  uje,  ben.j;  the  (.I't  .  '  the  l-arl  of 
(  '.../v..  I  h.  Chimes,  of  vvh'ul.  there  s  1  Vu  in  moll 
Stcepbs  heie,   makealfoa  M'ry  a.>,ieeable  t  la    .1.  n\. 

AiMCi.u  other  IVrtons ,  f  Note,'  I  got  intothe  .'.ei|iiaim- 
aik\  o!  l)i. /<  //•,  who  ll.iw'.l  me  m.'iiv  Ciir.olit:es  in 
Anatoni\  ;  lii.'.as  ;lieSke:etni..,of  tluMivn,  and  lie  lu'^ 
of  all  Ai;e»  \iry  ne.itlv  done;  ihe  l.\mplia:.ik  Vclfels 
I'lilerMd,  w  ih  all  the  Valuv  ,  all  ihe  V.iles  of  the  I  1- 
ver  lep.,ratedlroiii  the  lielly  pan  ;  m.n  y  Muleles  iClleot- 
ed,  ao.lwlio'o  lioJes  kept  entue,  w;:iiout  the  leall  ligiis 
ol  (Joniipiion. 

Dr.  Viv,:in».  -..//i,./  11.,  w'd  mc  le  ctal  ofhis  F'xpcrimems, 
aeiori'mpto  111,  Tre.i:.fe  Of  /O/'' """"■.  w  uli  a  Colle- 
(ihoiu  t  iiian\  Infe'ls.  i::^ik;,  the  nsttdClivnill,  gave 
inc. I  light  ot  Ills  J  lUratory.  \nd  i) ..//  .,  tamom  tor 
liist)blir\ationbUpon/'.///",;;o/j,  pau- me  many  Marks  of 
his  Cavil  tv. 

Il  Is  to  lieoblirvid,  that  the  JeWsliic  at  /Jo.y/rr./.iw  inl.wi  if 
moreSp.cn'ior  di.n  in  any  itiier  put.  f  the  World,  lx:iiij>  -«-,'<'i<w 
provideil  witli  m..r  imiieiit  lb  iiles,  and  a  very  fair  S\n.i 
gogiic.  and  bale  .iiiung  ilieii  I'erlons  of  Learnini!     ami 
endowed  will  o'.bir  good  (iiialituations ;  lome  lifthem 
li.n  ing  lived  tu.  Jer  the  Ni  tian  'f  ChriMians  in  other  plaees. 
There  was  one    i..;,:  I.c;  vvli  -  l':ul  a  Modi  I  of  the  IVm- 
lie  of  .^■.';l»«  >,  the  J  ort  if  the  Temple,  the  laLx-riutle, 
and  iiianv  other Cnriolities if  that  nature. 

1  alio  law  ibeCeremiiny  it  the  Cireiiinilionnf  aj.-ir.y.'j 
Child  ;  ihcy  thrulk  a  ProU'  beiwixtihe  (,  D-  .uid  ('•  '/i.- 
f//,«i,  and  diutiiii'  it  lo,  that  IhjiIi  the  n.w.ird  and  out- 
ward Skin  be  drawn  loiviaid,  b\  a  eena'ii  liillriiiiieni 
they  hold  the  Skin  i  lole  lo  the  Infiriiment  ;  the  remaining 
Skin  leiiig  put '.  aek  immediately,  the  Blood  llopp'il,  aid 
the  I'lailter  apply'd  :  All  dicie  piefeiit  lingmi>  .11  the 
while ,  thai  the  Cries  ol  ihu  liifain  iitiy  be  e  lus 
heard. 

I  palsM 


■  »'     ''       -'^ 


hi)  ' 


r  ,t 


iM.i: 


m 


,  if ' 


t 


52+       JJt.iiOWSi's  J  tuhih  ihro  ciivcrrParti  0/  in  rope,  crc        I  \\x    \.,    ..t^ 


T'.«»» 


5<.  . 


I  \JtU\\  t'tnm  .Imfttt.l.im  10  Ifteeli  In  rc\ri)Hniiii,  in 
( iK  111  thill  r  <(f >i  SJ.  II,  (ir  larfc  fkui*,  Jrawii  by 
Hiir(c«.  ihri'iijth  th«  irtifi. 'a!  Clunmlt  whuh  tir  mailc 
fc  r  thii  p'  rpoU  in  mult  r. I  ilic  Pr>>\iMin,  4»  well  of  ;/i.- 

l4»il  *">  (■!  <llC   l.'if  C'<  /.noii  I, 

fi'ttl',  '.iiiiirnily  ./»i/t«/w.f,  mil  jrccrwtrilt  tli'.iit- 
Him  ,  tilt  Cjpii^l  Cif>  (••'  the  rriiMiH'c  o'  ihc  Ciim- 
N'Jtlir,  i«\crv  Urpc,  iiul  li.liuiri.im'v  Imilr.     It  liJ<  Ikiii 


I  >ay  1 0 


r*irin(t('iinhcriipilw'MiV'',  wc  < »ini- •  lit  nc»t 

lltldtlH  B'/" 
>in  thr  ii| 

''.•'.'  — -•  •"■■"•I  ■■•  •  »"■ •""<'  V.  n,   m\atc  iin. 

on  Ihr  Rii«rr  H,J.f,  ...  nn-f.;  wliith  loiiw  i«.  Wai,r>  i,v,. 
I^.iRuf»  Ulfw  il„,  pUrc  Nii.h  the  ,\/,.;,  I,..,,.  „„, 
<>t  (UK-  .hirti-ft  Inmiiir*  1 1'oiiK'nt;  i<>  ilic  I  luul  I'li. 

i(  Ixiili  I'y    \ri  ..'i,!  \4 


«  B'/.rr,  htviilleft  /'.^.W!  ih.;  ltd,  i,u\  lit, I.:,, 
liflht  haml.  ITrt,  r„y  ,,.411,1  |,^  c„„^.  j^;^ ,  ^,^^^^ 
1.,  aikl  »»/,/«.•,  U  a  wJI  I'dnihj-.l  C  ty.  (im^.  ,|J 
Rn<rrj?k7,f,  ...  Or../;-^  wliiih  loim  I  "" 
■«  Ul^w  till,  |.|4.-i.  ^t„h   the  ,\/.i 

jihc  .Imfi-ft  Iriintiir*  1 1'mijiiii;  lo  ili 

<(»  DM  that  Ms: ,    nut  llroim  '"''''  I' 


the  Mhi.'r,  lii>ni  wlicnii'  I  tu<  k  .t  fii  I  Mvtv  iil°  tlu'  iiriiiiii> 
IJiint  C'liii'ir),  Mhii!i  1^  vrr>   il.tiii,    \tiil  tu  i<<|iiil<  ii<, 

iIkii  ill  ic  .ui- rto'il*  iluii  II  H»IK>I  Tlvmi^,  hi  jm)  nt^  _ 

whiih  )|jii  ni.iy  un    11  a  IH\\  Iciiriuy  llunn'.     Ik'U  i»  I'liiin   ol'  ihc  pairinl  Aniii  if  the  kiiiilrMit'  iW  C,,',!,*,! 
alfnjn  l-itlli^  Cliiir.li,  in  llic  iiiulJli'  ol"  wliivli  is  a  I'll-  I  Htd-,  an,!  mi  ilio  umicr  Stjll»  .ui  Ini  m  i  .in  .,„.,,..„, 


.in  hpiliop.il  Vc  liir  I1C4I  iliiti-  ilioul,ii.il  Vun  :  Ii«  liilt  I'urr  In  A\cniir«  .m  only  t»iiu\vj)»  iiuj(.  ihi.iuth  ih. 
Hirtif.p  H(i>  (I  ..V/.'r'.',  a>i  l<i,tjl.iHMi;  whole  SiKce|liirt|.M4rlht't,  wiih  »aiuiii  inrmiin*,  «<iiiiiiMni!iil  Uv  (ix  fiull 
gu\»  loVouii!  ill  pr.  ci l»  1 1'  mm-,  ili.it  ilu)  wifsA  Wat  I  \>vs ;  lHli.li  whiih,  the  1  o\u«  n Uuh  ioiiiiii.iii,ii,|  4„j 
xg.iii>lt  tin  l-.JrU  r>l"  //  i:xii.    It  wjs  1113.1c  in  I  nivvrlin  I ili ff mleil  by  4  Ci'.idcl,  .1  nlilliii|(  ',!'  live  riKu'.i  Hadnim 

I'l'..     Ilu-  (r»ai  t'Imrili  h*«  tlinv  Vup!* ^  aUn.    '■•■'i!i  Curiam  liiiij!  84  l>.i,,,  ijnp,  iho  h.i  j., ,  |  ,.j^|,  j^^' 

Itioii  «i,  aii.l  ihc  Flank  or  Nak  i.j.     J  Ik  Markti-puic 
■  .Ti  i,  iri.in(;ii'ar.  ' 

In  liie  Cj;lKilral  (which  i<  «lrili..«r,!  h.  Sr.  ^A.i  jrr 

i.iii>   ol' ihc  pair  inl  Armiii  the  Kn 

Hti\i-,  anvl  on  ilio  npjicr  Stjlln  .m  Ini  ri|  1  on  , 
aib'ri  A  -oimt  nfthr  tuft  Inltiiiiti.in  of  iln,  Dr.Ur  by 
/'.'.>  .S.rn.MuJtU-  („...',  Duke  of  /I  ^  ■, /,,  /„;,„' 
.itjj  fl^i.  1  .  It  \»as  iiMile  .III  lpiUop,il  Sie  h^q  .v,,) 
tiV.en  |.)  the  /)»»,/.  hoinihe  Spi-in.l.  ifjs. 

hVrini  hm.  c  Wf  I  iirliial  oiii  Journ.v  throucli  a  pl.un  ami 
laiia>Coiiii.r,  to /(-aAi.  .1  City  liiii.ii  J  ii,..,n -he  Riva 
A/'.';.  It  Kvtiy  w,  III  .riilu-.l,  Willi  4  l.iriT  D  i.  h  loiiiiil  ' 
til.  LoiinterU.irp.aiul  a  K.iv.Im  U'twuti.uh  ll.Ktwn  |.  r. 
rtl  rn  the  Kaini.iit  wtli.iiiii.le  of  ,1k.  I)„.|,  j  U.(i,!,,  , 
f;oo,l  niriikr  ..t  t  l.ilCni.ioin  .iii.l  MornMv.irk*,  an.l  a  p,. 


1,  ill  the  iiiklille  III'  wtiivli  IS  a  I'll 
I'  uliiili  wa<  l.tki  iirain  I'mlU  Hiiles 


'  oi.i.iiniii|{ 


Ijr,  till  I  oiiiulaiii'ii 

I'  99,  with  ihel'itlli  re  <  f  a  Hull  w.ththUli.Urpt.oi 

/(i. //>i"  I' J)  fit  I-  ,tu;l  ff>  Ini  ffculu  .I'M-', 
'iiiiiiiiii  iH-i.'jc;  fi.HJt  fflisUln  (tluii.n.t  til. 

The  I  il'rar\  It!'  i.i'iiip  to  t!ii»  CIniuli,  h.Ttil;u'rj  oIJ 
M.uiiifcripn,  an  I  am-  ng  the  rtlt,  a  B.Me  111  Iin  V.  Iiinej, 
paimcil  an.l  >;i!  IkI  .it'ira  viiy  .iiun-iit  way.  'Ilu  iw.i 
(..'iwiiH  l.joN,  lillow.l  11)00  th  s  pi  lie  liy  the  F  irpetor 

//.«■>  IV.  ,iri- worth  Mkii;  I"  tie  I  t' tor  their  Aiiii.piin's     r.ipet  llreiigthii.Al   With  «  iloiil«!e   Row   of  Hlim      'Jj 
fikc  :  Aiallo.i  Hi  ni  i.iiil  to  Iv  naile  ot'a  TiK  ill.     I  faw    p.aee  U'Ioiiumo  iju- I'.mieof  fj  ■.  .,■     The? 


alio  three  Sia-I 'mn  .ii'  Horn*  Leiiu-  an  Aniiial  in  the  it  in  the  U'piiiinn',  "'  ''"•'  '  "^*  C.i\intr\  Uaij.  U,i  ,1, 
N«.nheni  Va-;,  one  ol'whi.  h  iK-mj!  nppM  uuh  Silver,  "i.'.-''  not  l.wij;  al'n  iiiij  ri«e.l  !•,  ly  pm-n,.  ScariT*! 
rirvM '.  r  a  Driiikinf  l..|'.  Ih.y  weir  .ihort  ineF.ot  Men  ui  a  lloat  e.nei.,l  wuh  |  urf,  wli.i  tlius'enirul  ili- 
IviiPi  ilio  ilieKinjtit  /J-Mm-.i;  lias  tw.uliat  wireiakeii  Cillle. 


^f  ni  I  ,1, 1.  ok 


V"»/;i,  that   have  ten  hmn   m  Imyih:  'rhi.!      It  wastetaken  by  the -Vs  i. ;  •■  ',,  ifj^  ;  ami  afurwir ' 
ler  hail  1.-  111  un  ol  tlieiii,  th.lt  lie  U-ltmveil  a- |  ri>'aiii,.l  .i);aiii  h\  (•..■'.•  '.^  lien  >l»iinceiVj  .nyi:     Iiha! 


near  .\(  t  1 
Kini('<  I  aih 

hove  M  .I'lheip  t..r  the  iinkiri;  ola  nM(;n  lii.  iiiThione. 
I  my  lelt'  liaie  lem  li  me  lilteen  Foot  Umf..  .iiul  a  \V.ilk 
inpStatl,  a  .Vepter,  Seal  I  arl  for  a  Su.  rJ.  an.l  oih.  r 
Ciirioii'ies  mule  of  the  IitiS  oi  this  .Annual,  l.nt  lOi'M 
never  U- loi'vimeil  ol  its  htl.  I'ts  a(;.»inlt  Poyfon,  oranv 
iont.ii>it)ii  l)iileiiip»i,  ilio'  I  Imm  giyeiiufretinenily,  anil 
III  »ery  pr.  at  iTii.iii;itii». 

Here  I  had  .ilfo  the  Honour  to  fee  Dr.  r^pii„ut  nl  0  - 
llr'X-i,  Dr.  H-iiv,  I' trim,  the  i  nly  Meirbet  lelt  alive  ot 
ihcSMiiHt  of /J  rf  i  lilt  nnlor'iin.itely  iiirs'.l  tlu' Ir.lit  ..f 
the  laiiioiiv  .(iiiid  \/.i)i/t  V(;K'm  i. ,  Ihe  beinf.' i>niu  into  the 
Coiinlry,  yet  liaJ  the  qoiul  Fi  rn  tie  to  f. e  her  Pidure, 
ilr.i\vnlj  lierowiillii.il,  wuh  tins  Ini.  nptii  11 : 

C'niiiii  (iV  f/i(.i  «/'..  I   u  /ni.i;>o>r  tuiim, 
V.  nc^nT  .III  ji'inAm  yiin  .  J}  ,1  l.iUi. 

In  the  I'aintrrvHa  I  of  thl«  City  aie  ycrvp'oil  Pueesof 
I'aim  nti.nanv  1  liailsiloi  e  by /'i«( '.-ii  an.l  Tu  1 ;  i  in.- 
I.an.lskii'sof  s./f,.i.-  ,  aiil  \rr  prKil  V.  ii'/h  Habits,  by 
Fi-/.'  .  Mr  f. 

I  III  Market-|  la.r,  or  PmX73,  i«  a  very  fair  one.  int  1 
whi.  h  abiiit  file  loiii;Siicets  ;  but  the  P.iM-inall  w  rhom 
the  'lonii,  w.th  Ir  e  Kow<  of  iir  tall  in. I  lair  Trees  on 
raih  li.le,  fnrpalTrs  for  plealaii-.t  i(«  nil  tin-  left. 

I  ti  11.  ir.l  to  111  1  .1  ■,  III  two  Hour, to  /  /'i  <;^  aii.| 
f  roilmi;  ihe  Riier  /  (•  ^  to)  i-  ;,  when  there  1*  iiothiii.; 
remarkable,  U  lilies  ihe  Hmif-  ami  (ur.kiis  ot' Count 
B<-r7f  .  V,  an,,unte.l  the  N-blill  Faniiy  mil  Unit,  as 
ihat  ol  H'r/ptij^f,  IS  'he  iii'lt  .iimeiit.  anil  ih.v  "f  r.:'w''iii 
the  riibelt.  A  lertairi  ,\b  iinf  bi  lonp  np  to  ili.s  daiilen 
iiiakf^  part  of  the  Rami  an  of  the  pl.iee.  I  he  Stamis  ot 
rliu  Twelve  (•  .-<.■,  ol //  iji'ir,  w  th  |i  me  Pyraniuls,  Pai 
titioiij,  .mil  Pa.ntinps  are  Ori;.iiiieiiis  to  a  rra\ellers 
Ciiiioiity. 

Hinee  I  palkiiby  B  ,.it  thioiipli  the  C'Juiitry  of  .■I'k.f', 
ami  i.iii;e  ihr  fame  Nip' t  to  ..o.-w,  ,1  City  (ituate 
iR-ar  the  ibiv  ■  Rivers,  ihr  ;  ii.«,  ihe.'/  !ii  ,  an.l  ilie  .\/^■/ 
It  has  a  preTty  b.inillonn  .\'ark(i-p!ai<',  anil  a  I  hun  h 
W.ihaviry  hi^',li  Sieei  e.  I  licbonh.  ati'iis  ir.  ofb.arth, 
ami  overihe  Watei-diie  you  fee  tliis  liikiiptioti  : 

<  .  i/j>  i«  ./...i  wMjf.W  Cjiri  Irgi'l-U:  p  unit,  £•?  i»i  p,ue 
henu,  a  tei!e  iiivicl.i.    1 641. 

Which  Iiifeription  feeiu'J  to  have  licen  tiilHIl'ii  i«7i, 
wlunihe  pi.wi-itul  Aiiny.t  I  r\  1  XIV.  Kiiip,  of /■'  i-.r, 
yyhn.  iiquireil  thiiry  (.ities  in  one  Campaign,  did  not 
rxtend  their  ConquritslxyoDfl  ihisp'are. 

Fiijiii  <• in  I    Weill  to  il ' 

thi 


a  ver  fa.r  Ch'  nh,  in  win  h  arc  many  ro  ill)  Tom 
aii.l  aino'ii- the  te!t  tli,,u  ol  /■.  -  ,■/  ...  Court  nf  N  /'  , 
vvi.hins  |-.,r,„i<  ;  of  ,|„  H„.r  r,n  lh»,  aikl  hs  .hue 
Wives,  an.l  ,|  I,  „  ,  (  „|  ,|  ,,/,,,._  „|i,.  !„„■.  ,|,, 
..un.lerot  th.- Caitfr  of  It  :  ,,  les  Ann, m  is  Inn;  ,',f.,,| 
•y  I.  Ill  \\.iri.vhr  n|oi,  he  r  Knees  ,  "I  j,.-  Gai.ieiis  (,,i. 
Im,  Walks  and  Dials  bel  npin,;  to  this  Caltle  "ar* 
woiih  a   Iraviilet'sObirrvat  on. 

From  H  r /■  «.•  ti  im,|  ,|  |.\  |..,n,|  ,„  Sr.  f;a-r„  t'n'f. 
rhriitnioll  Jron'ier  l':.ue  of  -In-  /),.,/./  „„  ,1„.  ^.  ,,|,  ,;  ;•; 
ot  H,.;.^,,..  J;,,  of  1,0  urea-eyirm  bii:  iboundsui  1-,+ 
vihi.haie.arJid  in  a  kin.l  of  a  I  ake  e.il.M  ilu-  ff  •,■„,' 
trade  lo  by  ih,-  |.,'|,ny,  niio  v.  of  the  ' ,'  •  ^•.  an,!  dive-s  g'. 
Y.  11  lu'  lure  a  vet)  t.i  r  Ch.rih,  j,ul  ,lu. 
(aree  Sie 


I'roliHVf  11. to  ihc  Coiintrv.      I  li,  . 
f  Is  will  !i  it.iiid  Utvvixt  thisC.tv 


rlirr  Rmrs. 

Rnim-  ol   1  iar,er  iierpie 

U'l  palVil  hin-emer  a  '.vpe  W.if.r  wl.uh  lu.l  nur- 
l.ow.lihe  ruiiiMimloi.ntiv,an.l  .'n.wi/d  :  'PiniU 
and  palinp  by  ihe  aneient  lower  .I'ld  .\J,.  ;■  ,  Ho,,,,,' 
.lire  10  /-  „,  „r  .'M  ./.,,•„„.  llusCty.  wliicl,  „f,.,.,J 
Ml  the  Wivis,  tth  I.  p.eat  I  ak.sm.ulebv  the  Ai-  an." 
the./  :,/,  II  rr.koii.d  ih  ■  .  !uei  lowmf  v  ,/■/■//,>„, 
.IS  ha  11;,.  the  I'riMlepe  of  the  Mnr.  atd  the  .StanV  for' 
/<'...■/••  \\iii-.  .ird  /;..»/;//  Chth,  wholuvetwothur- 
ih.s  ner.',  a.  the  /  .-«  .  lu'  e  i  le.  "I  h,-  i-.j,  Chiir,  h  Ij, 
a  Steipleol  ,  .  :  St. ;  s  h,,:h  :  I  -.Kk  a  V:iw  of,!,,  \,„„. 
mem  wh.re  the  Sy  i;,..!  ,.|  />. ,,  hj.l  l,,e„  h  Id  1 ,,, ,  ;  „|,  .^ 
■.vasa  icry  ta  r  <  n.-,  and  had  an  exii.ioi.l.naiy  apie.able 

lari'.i  I   mid  li  ilud  Vu 

1  ,  „  ■'"'      '".'!'■.  in-.iTi.ixd 

with  loiip  /..  g  -B  as.  air.„d  an  uld  Spectacle  to  S-i, 
pers. 

I  embark '.I  in  a  VelM  Umml  for  the  lile  of  Zf;,/./v,«. 
ins\  la,:,„p  by  moll  of  the  llland  ot   r,,. ,  ,„.J.  .„„|  ,„  ,;  ,.; 

ol  the  louns  ..I  ir:.',,.,:!.,.!,,  \i'' i^x-:   r- 'c-  L 

w.iaiiie  ail.„re  a:  T- -;'-..,   v  here  .here   s  a  i.mvemuit" ,. 

tlail..,i,r.     It  li.is.1,  far  Ion,.   .Markci  pla.c.     The  V    - 

havch,ul  -<    -^       ' 

It    y 

whii  h  his  been  Iwallow  d  rj.  by  the  S.  i 

Frun  hemen,  ^U.I.iU,..^  ,lw  w,,y  .'spavid  wi-.hak.nd 
ot  Imal   hard  Briek;   the  rame   U,n^  >o  be  obfemd  hi 

main  pl.i.esatlom //o.'.in..'. 

The  C  ry  .,1  ,\/,././,W,..„^  ..,  r-a-ul  „,  the  verv  Centre  nf, 
the  I  leol  </.■....,.„.,,  iHui^t  very  well  bn.h,  I,  a,  „,„.  j,„l 
popiilijus,  IxMiip  the  4th  ChaiiiUr.  or  P.  r-  of  ilu-  /■  .,■  '• 
I'l.iK- 1  ompaiiv  i  .;» /.Y,./.i,„  beii.p  m  ,1,,.  j,Vlt  rank.  R?'. 
r-../.ir«the  le.omi  .ind  /,„/V.v«^  the  ilrrd.  There  ^  a 
hroad  Water  within  the  eompafs  of  ,|,e  T.wn  lr,ji„ 
whenee  is  i  nt  a  Chanm),  whi.  h  earri«  Wll,  Is  to  the  .Sea 


■  c  h.ul  a  Factory  here  for  a.  oi  e  1.  o  Years ;  ,ner  aLMlnit 
you  lee   a  Steeple,  ihe  renaiiider  nf  a  poiKlly  'I  own 

.i    I.     1.   tt    tt..a'i,    l.a     ill.,..    '    I     ....    I     ...  1-  * 


1.1  toH  "  .,.  .   on  the  Other  llde  ol    Ir  isv.'iy   well  ti.inhe.l,    and  IvaniiHed  with  manv    fai 
■  Riv  er    and  lo  bv    the  Calt.'c  ot   /.-r  7/,  o.,  fam.ms  tor  1  Chiirchc,  and  other  Pnbhi  k  and  Private  Structuus     TI.,' 
the  Imprifonmciit  ot  Br  nnr.i  :  whuh  lince  that  time  has  :iiew  Chutch  is  n!  an  Od..,KonaI  Fiqure   wi'h  a  f '11-.  I 
piven  th.it  N.iine  10  the  wb.ole  P.iitv,  whuh  is  tj^ncially  ithe  Steeple  of  the  old  Chni',  h  is  fairous  ioi  it's  lieiKlV  tiir 

ilown-Hoult  fonliJirjble   tor  itt  ol.l   Staines,   a,.,!  ,1,,. 

Pl.V/,l 


all'J  in  lliu.'ii.l  the  L<A-j!:,ii  Faction. 


Pi'jM*  of  I 

il  l*ing  t 
The  :,"iIm 
of  o<f>H'. 
p.oilVvp. 
tl,ik[f.  »eJrJ«  the  > 
bcinjioncol 
Spinm  .Il  1^ 
the  B  <'•',  " 
ami  lell"rl^i 
Kin|S  ''■«"••' 
ro'indcJ  wii 
theft  apiin 
Itakfd  .low 
brrak  ttic  fi 
Unvllv  Stru 
.iiliir.ls  a  fail 
with  three  1 
'jWV  lolt 
I'm.' ,  .11  i  ' 
ihftopof  w 
i.net  Shipn. 
iiv  Ships.  ,in 
I.  Itrablc  bin 
arfeladfnril 
Hits  If  • 
lii  I  it  the  r 
linut  on  th. 
Woman  ti  .i 

Child  IS  of    1 

lawiie  toih. 
nf  a  Puppet, 
On!.!. 

I  leturne.l 
a«:iin,  and  p 
filtered  the  1 
f,e.tf'i.kH" 
vvcic  tiire'd  1 
polite  to  the 
the  River  il' 
li.lc  another 

H'llm.lfiii 
11-,  The  P/i 

The  Rive 
iti  rife  m  I 
CaiN^M',     I 
Ulem,    Hi^ 
ninls  into  I 
till  il  III  ( / 
.;-^»w,  e 
lllcsuf  ^r 

The  iiex 
t'.,./-,  an.l 
a  l.irue  ext. 

I'lVCIs     lOW, 

Rii.kaii.l  I  I 
Biltioiis  are 
bioiJ  jihI  .1 
Kit  bi)rtiti.  I 
viiywrll  lin 
the  Ciiy,  th 
ivalliaiiinh 

/<  'ri».v;i  Hi' 
ililffreiit  w.o 
>vhi. '1  liMil 
tile  Jiiolt  11 1 
iiiniiini;  un  ' 

Ctiuilir,  pi 

/n.l;    CIlUI    1 

eifi  I  nut  n 
of  A.\hlte.' 
the  top,     I 

l:il  yun  I), 

I  ivv.r  W. . 
Iiuii,!lbine  1 
ilcrof  whi.l 
Ins  U.feaii, 
South  Ilie  ( 
inoiis  for  th 
'Ihe  ChiirJi 
Sieeile  the 
Wold,  bill 
alfo  in  mini 
the  rcll,  the 
vvliobi-itinat 
of  the  Wall 
)'..l<ii  lii:>  .Vlift 
iliis  Art.  H 
D.'or,  with 
Vol.  il. 


hvl<« 

U.MJ 


In-    riof 


c^  ___L!l!i_'  iLib  1 1 1      '^^  Brown  i  Travels  thro'  ittvcrt  'F^rtsof  FuioiiC,  O'c.     525 


Hflic  twtt  |)jy  111 

k   Itti,    ilUl    lltll.!-!,  !>..„, ^ 

>>    flllllV  ?i/.  I  /)«,,/,•., 

I'll  C  IV,  (itijtc  lip. 
iiiiu  it<  Wjiir,  nv,, 

M'  ,  Ivii  c  mil- 
u>  ili«  t  nuil  l>ru 
nil  I'y  An  .iriil  ^j. 
(niiuJcthi.Miph  ihi 
iii.iiiilal  liv  (ix  fiiiall 
lali  lOiinii.iihk'l  and 
tivc  i-iRu'  1  Hjlluim, 
M  h.i  t«    I  ,4.  h  B,l- 

'1  Ik  .Mi»iliit-pl»,c 

licl  til  Sr.  /./*)  »ri- 
rii|'lrs  of  tin-  (loMi'i 
111  rij  t  nil  'DiiuiniiiK 
m  (.1  (Im  Drill r,  by 
pf  U  i  ■■  i<,  I  tr  1,11, 
\i>fn\  Sic  ni9,  .111,1 

Y  itiroiif'li  i  rLiiii  Jnj 
i.ii.il  ii('<)ii  ihf  Rivtr  , 
1  J  l.irjif  D'tih  u.uiiil 

IXK.llh  I'.lltlnll.l.    r. 

1h'  Dii.li  ;  lcli.U<  , 
irii-v.iirk>,  jiut  4  I'l- 

i'W      I'f    lilllh.  111!. 

The  Vi"  <ii(,,/,  i.ok 
iiiitr\   V  ai»(  Uii  (In- 

V   I'llfll  !'     So  4riir,| 

will  I  tliu>  i-iiirnl  lilt 

(l^  i  ami  afurwar.l, 

ncci  f.J  .  ii;;!-,  |i  tu, 
i.iMV  fo  ill)  Tom  », 
■  •  C'lilIM    of    .S   /'   ,i| 

IItii,  4ii<I  h  s  ihuf 

fits,    \\\U'  ticiip  ill,- 

-  \riimii  IS  ru|iii.ri'.| 

,  'I'lii-  C>.iiiiiii>  li.i'. 

ID  ihi".   C'alll,-,''i.-,- 

to    Sf.  fin'rii     I'll!  f,  , 

I- 1  'III  dio  Nt  nil  lUf 
t,  I'll;  ih'iiiiijMiih'h, 
ako  >.\I.M  ilic  'f:-.vi\ 

^l'    I'-,    .ll!.t   l|H("<  g. 

fair  Ch'..rcli,  jiul  ilu- 

tor  wliuh  ln.l  our- 
I  iMi.wii'il  :.'l'.ir;l!vN, 

■''Id  M.i  ;■  )  Hi.uiv, 
C'.iy,  \vhJi|inf..i.,j 

i.li  i>\  the  a;-  ;.  an.' I    " 
Win  f    \    ,th  II  ,/„.,_ 

t.  ,11.1  ilu-.St.i|.\-  i„i' 
wl.i)  li.n.-  two  Cliur- 

I  *\  I  r.at  C'lnir, li  li4< 
1  Vaw  of  tlu'  \paii. 
tfiill  Ul  I'l  I ;  «h'.h 
i.ioiil!ii.iiy.i(;ici-,i|i|c 
■i  I   iiiitl  lvilu\|  Vii 

i  ■■  I'Xt,  in'ATMiixU 
.1  Si'ic^atli-  to  Stiii',- 

t!if  llle  u(  !l'.il.h-fi'^ 
v'  ■I'.J,  .iiiil  in  lij'lit 
'r-.    '1  ■■:;'■;,  Stc. 
ilurc  •>  ai'dimiiKiit  7,  . . 
■i  pla.c.    'Ihi'  s,,;  , 

Yf.irs;  O^CI  .lj!.llli|l 

^t  4  I'oiKlly  'liiwM, 

.1. 

■\p,iMil  aiiliakinJ 

t,'     O    l:<    oliliTMil  III 

II  ilu-  vii\  Centre  of *•>-■ 

I  biiili,  IjauiJi^  aihl  '■"■ 
t  1'.  rt,  of  ilu-  /■,m;.'"'- 
I  lie  lirit  rank,  /()  - 
till',!.  Tlure  IS  a 
1'  ilie  I'.AVii ,  froiii 
es  Wll,  Is  toilieSen. 
iei!  Willi  many  fan 
.iieStrudures.  Tlic 
ure.  wrh  a  C.'iipol,), 
till  its  luijijit,  ilir 
M  S'aaies,  .ii'il  ilii- 
l'l,V/., 


PUxv  o(  »  *'^»>l«  f'f.'"'-  V^  Country  roun-l  ^'w' 
It  Miijl  rover  il  with  fruitful  Gardcni  and  Otfh»rd« 
I  ho  -m/.i'.J"i  »rf  ReiKr*ily  great  I  over*  of  the  Family 
of  O'xott-  Hrtue  I  went  to  H'Jhinntn,  a  Urona  ami 
».inilSe»-r>rtTo«fn,  Itrtiimhcn'd  with  Sfon«  Walh  l> 


,,,f.t«.  wjrJn  the  V«,  and  Miia-worki  to  the  I.tnJ-hdr. 


Thl, 
I'elriKOtie  of  the  tir(\  pllcii  the  Sn>Hilmii  took  from  the 
.\MrtM  .'»  1^''-'.  iH,:anie  waiio^etlier  with  f^.ii/iiu.i^r'i  and 
ilie  B  ' '.  ii»'''"->  ("autionarvio  OjieenK/'^/i/er'',  M»5, 
^l  acaiii  to  the  I'liitcJ^Pr 


and  lertoreil  x%i 


Proviiicei  i6i«,   by 


K-nji  7,-w.'  the  I.  The  Mmitli  of  the  Hatlout  11  fir- 
lo'iiiJcd  wuh  I'iWt  trid  Pyflj  diuen  into  the  (iroutid,  and 
thcfe  ai!->"'  •>"■  iVvurM  hy  Kullicv,  Hagn  ami  Reeds, 
llaked  ilown,  intrriniii'd  t»itli  Dfietv  and  Hiir,llct,  |,> 
Ir-aliihi"  for, oof  the  Water.  The  Stadt-Hmife  It  a 
^vvllv  Stniilnre,  Handing  in  tjic  Mailiit-pla.e,  and 
!iHi)r,li  a  fair  r*"'!'""^'' '"""*" '■'■°'"'  '*'"'''  "  »doiiicd 
mth  three  rirw«  of  Pillart,  rre  above  the  otiu  ;  the 
ijwe'  •  toft  RowlnMiigof  ihi  Don. It,  tlic  Inoihl  of  the 
(«),'„  aril!  u|'(vrtiuiU  of  the  C  .  ■iil'i.vi  Ordei,  on 
ihftopof  whiih  IS.,  (iilleiy,  frcin  thence  ynu  may  dif- 
i(i\et  Ship«4tagrcat  diftawc  at  'le.a  We  law  hen  iiia- 
iiv  Ships  and  amont;  thetn  I'oitie  Men  ot  Wat  of  a  lon- 
I, '.ciablc  I'mn^'f'-      IheWoiniii  111  the  llle   of/fViA/rif» 


CtniiuhiMii  tnm  At  Ktukitrt  fttit  Aftllem, 

I  »i»k  alio  a  view  of  the  Alby  of  St.  Mirhjtl,  (utti 
iijion  the  River  t /v  ,/e  (  among  mhef  Riritiei  I  faw 
hercafilafi.  wlil,  h  trpril  ntid  the  I'iCtiin,  of  cur  Sa- 
vTMii  and  the  Virgin  Mi",  culh-Chd  fmrn  the  pultinc 
tiigethct  of  divrr«iitlier Heads:  One  U-iiig  trpicdnrcJ 
Ijom  a  certain  I'li'hire,  whihtrintaned  iioleliihan  i) 
Faio,  and  ibeuihei  In  iiiLiieuf  11.  Tlut  of  tlic  Vir- 
gin M.ii.;  had  ihik  Infiription : 

/111  If  niltt\»titi  txfrr^k  Mnri»  flfaii. 


11  ■-  *  •" 
L  11 


.iifiladf'TtheiPoft  part  in  red  Cloth,  and  wear  Vraw- 
Hit'.  If  a  Manhappi-n  todic  hrre,  a  great  bundle  is 
Ui  I  at  the  IVor,  it  a  Child  a  little  one,  if  a  Male,  it 
n  put  on  the  right  tide,  if  4  Feiralc  on  the  left.  WlK-n  a 
Woman  itdclivcr'd,  they  give  iioti,e  of  what  .Se«  the 
Child  IS  of  tothe  NeighNiiirluod,  I'y  iving  a  piere  if 
1  iwiie  to  the  Kappe I  of  the  Door,  inadeup  iiitothe  Ihape 
lit'  aFiip|iet,  and  rrpreltiiting  the  Sex  of  ,lic  new  Imrii 

I  iiturneil  to  M'Mlrlii'fl'  ly  I  and,  where  I  i mbaik'd 
ijjiii,  and  paifing  down  the  Kner  l<y  the  Fott  />  •mmik'", 
filtered  the  Ri^er  Vi'ic/./f,  and  failing  up,  pafs  ,1  the  Foit 
f,t4t'iik.K""i^K,  and  lo  to  the  hoii  Ltlt,  ulieic  wc 
wcic  fort'd  to  ftay  till  our  Ship  was  lean  heJ.  \\\\\  op- 
polite  to  the  laft  of  thcic  two  Forts,  on  the  oihci  fiJt  of 
the  Ri\cr  i»  the  Fort  call'd  Htgtni  beek.,  and  on  the  other 
liilc  another  eall'd  Jc  l.t  Ctcix,  the  latt  lielongin^i  to  the 
H'lU.n.leii  ;  The  .V/'ani/)!!  Furti  to  delcn,l  thole  Krotniir-. 
at-.  The  l'i<ilip,  the  /'ear/,  and  the  Mu  j. 

Tlie  River  S^nUii  nr  SilvUe,  mentioned  by  Crfir,  has 
iti  rife  in  the  Country  of  Vermdndoi',  and  palling  by 
Cimbiii,  I'l/fiiiV'/'ifi  ,  r«rn.tf,  Dcni.l^,  Oh./.mh.', 
r;/riif,  /{iiJ./m".,/  aivl  .-turftcif,  divules  it  lilt  :iftit- 
ivardsuUotwciCh.iiiiieK,  wliireof  the  S,iiitherii  ij  .  lUJ 
till  //  "'  ( '>'^  1  the  other  taking  itsumife  fri>m  Bti\rn 
.;-\!rui,  exonerates  its  Icif  into  the  Sii,  betwra  the 
lllfs  uf  ^ri/<ti»i/. 
IK  ij(  Ihc  next  Day  «c  romitiucd  our  Voyai^e  upin  th. 
M"-:  r'  ./•,  and  artivcd  fafely  't  litiwec.  This  Ciiyisof 
a  l,irge  extent  ;  its  Wall-,  uliuhare  very  bnul,  with 
I'lvcts  iow>  of  free*  ii('iiii  tlicin,  liem;;  ta.ed  with 
lln,li.iiid  Iree-lloiies,  jftir  the  iiis.lit.i  wiv,  tlio'  the 
Biltioiisarc  iisne  of  tli,- l.iie,el>,  Init  thoDiiih  is  wty 
build  JIkI  deejv  1  lie  Ciiia,lel  is  :i  ■oniitrd  one  of  the 
kit  lortilieatioiis  of  live  Biltimis,  in  tluvfc  I'arts,  hein; 
viiy  well  lin',".  with  Bri<  k  .111 1  St,iiiis,  .111!  eomiiiioiliiv; 
the  City,  the  Rivir  an  I  the  ad|4>ent  ( 
iialHaiiiithiT  Fort  iKMi  tlir  v./if//c  F! 
A^'<t:'f>  i>  lup|i)ried  by  })  I'lllais,  1 1 'h  beint;  e.irved  a 
ilillcrciit  way.  It  Itaiids  in  tiie  tin  Idle  ,il  four  Streets, 
nlii.'i  lead  unto  i»,  friiii  tuir  dittereiit  liJos.  The  A/rr 
t!ic molt  ttimtkal'le  Sueet  of  thcC'ity,  li.«s  th,- Water 
tiiniiini;  uiilri  it,  and  here  the  Coilies  inccr  to  takrth.' 
Ti:.i-T  .-'ii/i-;  at  one  end  of  it  yo  1  loe  4  I.Ar}",i;  Brafs 
CriKihf,  plaecd  upon  a  l'e,lrltal  ot  .Marldr.  The  ?•- 
/..>,  dull  li  here,  cn-eeds  for  iiugniii.eiu  i:  Any  thir 
eirt  I  met  with  out  of  In  ».  The  Froni  li  a  ivible  pie^c 
u\  Ai\hirt\'tiire,  havitw'  the  Statue  of  ]yifiivi  I  no'niiw 
the  top.  I  he  Roof  is  f,ir  the  niolk  put  painted  by  /{"'"" 
■.i  I  .''an /)»<;"  J  the  Carving  is  molt  exvclleiit,  an.l  the 
I  iWiT  Worii  done  by  4>;f'  a  ]tluli.^  It  has  a  veiy 
lui-llbine  I  ibrary,  kept  in  four  ChaiiilHTj,  the  Foim- 
ilii  /"  whiih  was  (h/t'ul  Hmi.fM!,  whole 'loiub,  witii 
his  U  fe  and  Children,  ix  to  be  fecn  in  a  Chapel  on  the 
Suiithli  !e  of  the  Church.  The  Cuiw/ir,- Chui.h  is  fa- 
mous for  the  large  Statue  ol  Silver  of  the  Virgin  Afi". 


Ill  this  Abby,  \vhi,h  lOntaiiii  6\  Miiiki,  |  fan-  Ji, 
iheTimiliof  .4  Coiiiitifsol  H'.thni,  who  wa«dr,mneil, 
and  hir  Statue.  Near  the  Whatf-gate,  vihi  fit  the 
Chiithof  Sr.H'jit'u  y  I,  m  l:itfi^iiJhS.ti!\r.  The  Town- 
liouftol  W.ifwnp  r.  a  ^'/xkIIv  .Stlu.lwre,  that  lichnging 
hiriiii.ily  lottic  Kiltcrii  MeKhantv  veiy  iiiagnili,  cm  unl 
large,  butiuntonin  cf  late;  heie  were  prtfiriej  fi> 
veial  fnttirit  Mutual  Inlttuiiient],  i.iiktHovn,  iiiu,nlefs 
lllidcrltood  tiow  adajv  Thi  lUjJ.n  Himle  liii  Lciti 
none  of  the  wocit  ni  loiHicf  tiiur  The  Wafer  \»hkh 
the)  make  ule  of  in  llteiviiig,  ii  .onveyi.f  hith'-r  frinn 
lln  iuaI,  at  Icalt  j  J  Mile«,  i  y  nieai  ^  of  a  pc  iiliai 
Chaiinil.  rUuCity  piodixes  I  ,  many  freit  Collerti- 
unstjf  I'l Metis,  anJ  fume  ol  tlic  belt  Miniature,  done 
by  (Von/W  J  ut  that  kind  1  law  one  vurious  putc,  June 
1>>  if  leicr.i!  Matters. 

I  went  Itiiin    intwer^  u,  hii/J'e.i  by  Water,    but   wasi"/.!/'. 
fain  toiliaiige  Boat   hve  turns   by  r.af'.n  xl  the  ir  my 
|rhk(   .iml  Sliice<,   the  Coiimry    atoi't   Uiuff.-.i  Uuit 
li  1,  Foot  higlier  than  about  .;<;ir  Ihere  is  a  j  iacc 

lall'd  l->m.i.«,',  about  five   Miles   fiuiii    <•    Iff  1,    wheie 
three  Rivet  serofj  one  .mother,  .ml  01, e   if  t'lcin  is  ,  11 
ricd  ovi  r  a  Bridee .     llie  M.iikct[lat    ot  H  JJ'cl'  i<  ati 
otlonglquare,  having  the  rown-ho-ife  at  one  end,  anil 
oppoliteto  It  the  Royal  P.il.i  e,  near   wliiih  the  Co  oit* 
of  h^Dwtit  and  /fn.m-  weie  U'lieade,!.    t)iithctopof  the 
Towii-houfe  yi  u  fee  the  Staiiie  of   St.  Mi, /m-/,  the  Pi- 
tionof  this  City,     1  Hrafs.     In  ilu- Cliurih  of  the  C.ii- 
melii.i,  the  Mtar  isa  vef-.  noble  piece,  and  near  lUit,)  the 
Church  ftaiii's  a  Statue  of  a  p  ding   Boy,  wliKh  fcrvcs 
inltead  of  a  eontiniial  Conduit.     We  alio  took  a  view  of 
the  Arinoty,  which  wa<  well  turiv.lhd  torinerly,  but  liai 
now  onlv  I'liiic  few  Remaiiis,  lu  h  as  th     Ainiourof 
C/Mr,>i  V.  of   tile  I  hike  J'  .11.,;  of  the  Caidinal  lnf..nH, 
and   fonie  few  otheis,    and    divi-rv  Bucklers    lurioiilly 
wiii'ight  ,  till  Sw.ir,!   of  C,  vir.Vj  V.  wh^rcsvth  ho  us'dto 
make  ilieKiiii'hts  "f  the  d^'.i.-ii  />  if  ;  and  loiiie   liin-  — 
tiers  taken  .I'-'i-Hartel    ,.f /'k.'i  from  I-  .i./,n.      Di-fo;c  "'■ 

the  Court  iT  the  Palace  Itand  live  Ui.irSt.atiics,  .in.l  on 
oiieot  the  lovitiv,  a  Bud  pieri-',i  ui:h  an   Arrow,   in 


inenioty  of  tin.  Shot  w!u  h  f''e  '■  ■  1:1  ll.il:  '■  m.-i.'.i:, 
wlu-;i  with  an  Arrow  llie  k  1,'d  a  Bird.  'Ihc  Paik  Ills 
veiy  I'll  alaiitW.i;ks,  fe'.  \vi;h  Tre-s,  .lud  iiacr.iiuipl.d  Ttis  i>.,>, 
with  (iii)tios.  Fountains  and  Wau-r  works ;  on;  pie- c 
eoinrv  nearto /■■/i/».«.,  imitating  the  fjuii  1  of  all  muli- 
,.il  Iiirtmiiieni";.  by  a  kind  ol  peipctral  in  rion.  But 
iiiitry.  There  I  what  is  molt  fiitpr. ling  in  tliisl'aik  u  the  U  ho,  wliich 
Ux.hiii;c  of'mikfsten  or  twelve  diltinol  Replies  The  Clmi.h  of 
Si.  Uulul.i  claims  the  prflerente  for  bigncf, ;  and  two 
Ch.ipe'.s  here  are  w-  nh  the  Travellers  O  lirvation  }  in 
nnr  of  wirih  is  pielemed  the  Molt,  win.  li  bled  when 
ft.ibb'd  by  the  7fiv/.  The  .Oimn..'.  :ij  Church  i.  fini' us 
ihicfly  lit  ilic  .Monuinems  of  theDukeanl  Dutclirli  of 
(.'-:-.-,  Ill  C  ■' i>iihi.:ii  Bral'.  The  H\^eiinrs,  or  I'lou* 
Mauls  'akiiulof  Nuns)  of  whi,h  there  are  near  8ci»  at 
H  hff.-lr,  have  alio  1  very  fair  Cluirli.  \vl:i  h  is  milk- 
white,  aiu!  lately  built :  The  /.•.:;  //iih  ive  allS  a  Nu 


V    '  gi  |i 


here.  llnre  \vi  n:  at  ti:at  timi: 
up,  infci!tcl  wi'li  ihe  Plague, 
Token, 


sunncry 
a'.iovc  jco  Houfes  i).ut 
and  marked  with  ihi« 


+ 
IMS 

which  'rade  me  haftm  away,  fo  that  alter  I  had  dn.cd  at 
rhe  Filh-'l'avctn  (  nnte.l  fu  us  ii.my  I'i^tiuxs}  lictiirn- 


'I  he  Church  «f  I'll'  i'/»//-/i  a./;   is  the  bipgelt,    and    the  ed  to  /I'lfWfT',  and  travelhiig,  th'.- 41I1    o,/'.',-r    tluo'aa 

Sieci'lc   the  nublelt   and  one  of  the   belt  built  in  the  opeiiCoiiniry,  I  took    up  my   i;aiitet»  that   Night   a: 

Wo-.ld,  being   as>  f'oo^    lii'.h.     Thii    Church  atviunds  .>'s>linbni(Jc,  and  entring  tlic  Country  of  i  ■  'c  the  5tli, 

ilfo  in  many  curious    pic.cs    of  Paiatings,  :iiid   among  arriv'd  the  i^ih  ai  .X/rtf/ZiK-/'; ,  allioiigCity        laled  upon  ,v<«!i,r(; 

the  rell,  there  is  one  high      citecm'd,  done  by   {yiintiii,  the  Mnv,  lour  leagues  Ivlow  /  i.^r.     It  cfly  coii- 

wliob-.'iiig.it  tirlta  Smiti).  made  that  i-unous  Iron  Work  lideralie  foiiis  Om-wotks,  the  Wall  il  i-  t    'xing  old. 

(ji  the  Wall  bctore    the  We.t  Door  ;  but  afterwards,  to  To  remedy  the  irKonvinicncy  anting  to  the  Town  fiom 

j'.aiii  Ills  Miltrefs,  turned  Painter,  and  became  famous  m  an  adjacent  llill  on  the  S.    K.  hde,  tlicy  have   made  a 

this  Art.     i4is  flcad  you  fee  cut  m  Stone  uetr  the  Church  I  Horn-work  within    a  M-.iskct  (l.ot    of    it,   and  n  high 

Ui'or,  with  this  Infcription  ;  Baftion  anrweiiiii;  to  it,   -jvcri  tl'c  Town.     Undct  ihis 
Vol.11.  D  d  d  d  11.11 


•526      Dr.  i^rown'f  gravels  thro  divers  Tarts  of  k  U  rope,  <rr.       L  ib. :  j 1 1  .^  ---- 


Hit^isor.f  uf  tlt'Ki*  Qii.iriifi  <"f  St.ircin  rlic  WorUl.)*.  time- here.    Ifisa  tntc  imrtri»l  Ciiy,  notwiithttjndsr^!; 
OiMhcodmf  tidt   of  the  M.jf  is  .»  Sulniib  till'J  tlir|whu!i,  ii:  rfiiis  liomane  t<>.  the  KtiVlar  in  thit'e  ti);io\nr',i 


'afh<7  ftronjicr  ihaii  i'f.'.,i'  ,  I'litn  I'ijrli  it  i^ 
joiiiM  I'V  ,x  Biiilc"'  (if-  iviic  Ajilu*.  Die  C'ouiitvy  ™> 
that  lii!';  IS  Hit  :  ■rh'.Hv'ilt.sot  M.;^iu'<  .in:  i.oni;  ni  tlit 
Kil-iiifl'indV  ;  yt!  ik  tin.-  Icwnh.nirc  a  giKully  StmChirc, 
ftaiidiiiR  in  one  ul  i!'r  I'liz-zIAs  ;  in  .im'thti  ri,i.(/:>  ItanU 
thatinai  thiirvli.  I  lii^  T.nvn  «.iii  r.ikcti  b)  '.WSp/tn'- 
,1'ii  ii'3.!.  Wli-.S-r  ilie  ill,  I  ynU'd  tlvio'  O/..'/',  aiul 
tjmctK  lanu  Niptiifo  /ft*«,  •■'"  '■■  Claye'li,  in  ./ ;  j- 
X'/intn.  t'amo.iH  tuilly  for  its  Inn  liiiihs.  of  >vhlic!i  more 
lit-rfaficr.     T  -^iii  licntr    I  iMifmil  iny  JonriKy  tnu.iril'. 


WiirJs.  U\  rhe  fici  Citi^tin  •/  (.'olofsic,  fmui.p  i-   / ■■ 
■i.in!'j,ii  Mii  r.-:  'Ur/iltlt  ttih  Jyrtlulh'j,  -u  .t.' t_  .n  If  t,  . 


't'vci  i„i  Hf^hn  eitiiHtipcw,  mul  the  rncient  i'''iii.,-j[(i  ,■ 
V',  rii  llivei,  .Wtl  Chilli,  II,  ivii  of'  mi  C'ti  of  (-o',iij;in-. 
Till!  Ii  ImliiUMij  .ire  jjciHTAlly  *<(i;iMM  Cifilclil[i,  'jnd 
the  dry,  !>;.  iciloii  ot  tiic  v.ill  iiiiinlir  of  ('riivcnts. 
Cliuril.r:-,  iiiil  Keliqrcii,  is  litlo)  ihc  Hon>f  't  ''"rmvy. 
HowcNirtlic  t.ii.'hdrif  lui'c  iCIiurih  Hiihm  thi! I'rciiiid 
ci(  thi:  Wills,  ■.ii\dlhc  I'lkmijli  .inprhir.it  WK./'i-iwi  .iKut 
two  MiKs  below  It  vit  the  otlii.r  liiJtot  the  /</'i)„'.     |iit 


7r..v-/,  but  I'cirnl.iK"  w<-|a(;.'.l  I'V  it,  l<  iiiiij-  u  t»>  tin  tivr"'"*-' <^' *^'''';;'"  is  ih»  Viil.ij^o  nf  the  /J«f?,  injialiii,;,! 
twU.  '  Not  l;u  lt>  111  this  <.i'.y  runs  .1  Hillow  Ixit  (nil!  >liicrie  bj  Jem.  Ihirj  (puk.  but  ,1  kind  of  ixU  11:^  . 
R'Act,  lulfJ  the  /("fi,  .It  the  foiiiUiCnti  <.(  w!iuh  1 '->  •' ' ,  Uiit  toniiOinpMKethir..  the  tniin  ami  hnndi  .in 
with'ilie   Mi-s  k   ;<,crri/..n./r,  the    C.ipit.il  City  dI   ilic    imiih  in  ulv  hcic  :  it  was  hi.mIc  an  L'liivcriiiy  1  :j88,  ami 


Hi',.  .:i 


StKiM  Cri.ici  I-"  it,  (catcd  iippii  J  iitiMi;  (iioiiji.!.  Il'r,iii) 
yulif'il  tM'f-llWM  I  il'X'i",  "litti-  I  unvilih'  I  BtU  ot 
Vlirlfr   1068. 


A    j  .iniicy    from    Cnh<^ne   ro    I'lennj. 


luii  fiiiu  icr\  i!Uijil   HofjutaU,  r.HO   fi.r   youn^  arjil  old 
lVrloii>iliaiaH  inlitm,  and  iw-olbr  ilic  .Sick.     .Aftrr  vn 


^  C'inl  Sill  :f  r.hc  til/,  who  tiilV<>r.ill  inhabiicd  the 

C'limiViif   /(.'''{uri,    «iu   ^lll'll 

imflotmi'  the  I'fo'filion  ol  ilic 
pll."r.io:,l  tilt  otlni  litli-  ot  il'r  /(r 
I  laff  I'y  'X'  t!'  .I'-irJI.uituiuiit  o 


lift  C' 15  i.f,  \M  were  Jiauii  lip  iIk  Hli>,i-  by  Hr>ilc>,  .11. J 
lodged  the  tan.i  Niniit   M  1^  IiimII  Vil'aje,    war  whiili 
ittnut  C.tl,<i  made  hi'-  Bridnt  ou-t  ilic  HJ m:     We  cum.  ,. 
ilic    niM  \h)   \o  W'W'T,   tin    •.t.linary    reliilime  of  ih. 
Medot    of    (.(J/'ij;m<.      I:     uas    hniuily   lallM    ( .1//.7 
liiiimn,':\  as  'icing  tlic  St.itioii  of  the   lltth    I  eiyori  m 
VVintci.  Ill  till'  time  of  I'uinn       ilu-  ArJil>il5ii!p'»  Pa- 
lace Js  .1  :icilile  I'tilire,  luvmgnClainbtr  ,1  Riji'.l  »a>  1;,. 
iothei</'(H.'.    We  look  our  Qiiattcn.  111:1  Nijitit  a'.  ii;i' 
Foot  of  one  of  the  le'.  tii  Hillj,  tu;ar  the  *(^'.«f,    nuift  ui 
wliuhli.ivc  uld  tuinid  (J.ilUi'.  iipiiiiliL'iii      On  tli-    1  ^t|> 
we  [■al'.'d  hN  a  very  i>lc.ilani  lllaiid,  w.tli  a  Cunvert  111  it, 
v.e  (aw  alio  till  Cuiivem  at  l{cnirf/t ,  Imili  upon  a  Hcik, 
d  by   ih'' I  •>".•'■'.    .iiid|.iiid  lori.ly'd  svnh   di-.ers   round   IVwers,  .ind  ca-iic  the*'"" 
HiHjii',  were   l<v  iluin  |  !•' th  m  the  .Vlotinij',  to    /»;.>iw..-..'    or  .Iocim.h;,.-,  oik  ol 
•,  ,ind  ftiile.l   m  ihi^^  tiu"  X'ii;.i/    liuiictU-.  upon  the   /^<  iVr.      'll-erc  .%te   fonir 
. .1/11.1,  arid  wav  after-  j  th.ii  aftiimtliat  iliis  w.tj  the  Batli..plii.e  of  Cii.^uiit,    an.1 


.,,  f  .--if. 

(.;  :.l 


v.ar.is  naiivil  I  f  .M/i //ii ',',i'/.i,  111  luinoiir  of  /f^ii^^pn  1,  ihul'.i^ntniir.i,  uiis  biiue.i  tiiat  it.  Tflcie  aic  ducis 
Dailfihtcrof  (h-.ni.riiiui.  ii  d  Wife  of  (.'-'.laiJVuj,  ivliole,  Miiieiil  Sprmji\he'.-i'.iU)iiti.  Tin  C«y  1:.  only  fooihca 
Binh  pliife  it  was  It  rn.y  '■  '  ''*  t  .v.iint  vie,  with  .tnyj  with  an  old  Will  :  Hie  Water  p.u!.i};e  being  tjiuvvn  ti- 
City  of  (.'cviMio,  and  1.  lot'  tied  10  th-  I  aiid-lide  wiihldioiis  10  ly  das  tuvie,  we  hiu>l  .1  t'l.uk  ly  i  li  isf,-, 
tw.l  high  ^'aliU  .ind  t«o  diep  TiuuiiC!.  and  lie.iutihed| aid  raMinnil'O)' a  i.<;iy  ay,n;"il)lc  C'nur.try,  pLuitcd  w.iii 
wilhliverjil  K.ws  Pl  pl,;.if,iiit  '['wo.  -ithJ  feu'r'd  on  the  I  Wallnut  lie.*,  ,inJ.  11.  Il^;hl  of  tvio  f  (he  tlectoi  of 
»iie  of  tilt/;'  ■.!■  by  aWill  <:J'  .Stoiic  ;  but  ii<  grcatdk  i  T. .-.  .j's  Coiiiiii »  1  loiifes,  \\t;  nofi'd  the  Rivei  Al.,.i.', 
•Vrtfipth  cjrIilH  in  I'.me  Oiit-wofki,  Half-n  ooio  and' over  a  very  tme  Brulj;e,  fulfaiii'd  b\  ihirtceii  Arches 
HiM'Uru      n  c    hirt'  Sinets  aie  btoad.  .iiij  jav'd  uithlbililt  i  M4.  by  Ar.hbui.op  lUiiiiviu,     Wc  went    iiwiu\li 


tSurch'iir' 
fc'dOi'.ltnrt 


brci.-id  Sroni's-     \Ut.viu,  who  \\i'  piefeni  at   the  Ccn 

rvK  il  of  ,fi'if,  \us  ihc-lr  I'lfLop  at  leait  1  j^t  Yens  (iii'C 

<1  ljtr.it  pan  ot  the  Town  i.  laK  n  u;-  nuh  C-hi^Klusani,! 


M 


tent  pan  01 
onderie;., 


moll:  of  wSuch   are    \erv    we  I   rndowed, 


thcie  biini!  I-'  iiioH   i.f  the  llouf  s  q(  the  C!ati-n«  and 
IPfebci-dN,  iaige  (latdcns  and  Viiuyatd'..     '1  lie    C'hiiiih 


.ttcly  to  tiie  Cciivi  It  (d'  the  Oiii«j«i-<-j<;,  very  a^jreii- 
biy  bated  upon  the  verv  Banki  of  the  *</"»?;  the  l'ii,,r 
of  wiiKhbeinp  m  our  Company,    he  nould   needs   ke 


IIS  u'lili  hiai  allNighi,  an,l  U'.UT'aiu'd   ti!,  ivitli  a 
loine  .Siipp<r,  an.l  en  client  M./i'.-  Wine. 


hai 


ecp 

tkl- 


1.7- 


■■A  Si.  \."' 
the  Cuii\'  a 
Situv^lur' 
«.i,i  tli, I'.  .' 
tlifuafcinis 
III  Saiius 
In  ill  •  On 


b" s  on  tbi  Nof.li  lidi  of  rite   Tow n,  1  ut  \  fliutvt  ot   the  /(i  i.i'  and  Ml 


ot ':  iii^iici.ti.!,  tioiu   US  |i;i].nion  at    the    (on- 


of  liie  /)i.i,i«/.,ri;',  I.  a  vnv  fair  niodcTi! 
riie  /I  ■  I.I.  (  Irii  h  Is  bud  of  1:  ii  Oinaineiiis; 
'iijied  io  S'  (>  n  "  {  who  was  nianyicd 
11;  ijii  'lie  (.f  A/i  i.'i/'.  .i.,(J !  iiintaiiis  abnvi 
trad*  .iiu\  li.isaiioiiiei  C  h-irkh  i.e.trthe(2jiiri . 
■lit  sit  tlief'.^.wi'i/f  ,1  .  !r,ai>  .n  I'lace.ioyj, 
w.ii  111  III, nil.  h  look  no  etTi.:l  :  Io  lin  C  'iiir.  hofSr.'!.'./i,  .1 


I  ill  rialsc  two  (idfi 


\  >u  fe^ 
11,11 


I   T'lnib,  and  thou   of  1  n  :>'  ViiHirs  llam  by 
.     Ibe  'I  oiiib of  l  ■fklti  has  Ons  liilfcriptiou  : 


<:, 


t '  <,ilji  i11.l1, / i  Co'uth! y  ,lcie,li, 


11! 
an 


■  ni.iai  y  "l  ihi  ft  T"n.b'  ivcre  ol.'.CroH'cs  and  I  amps. 
Chi  III".  IS  al'o  fill  of  ihi  Bones  and  IKads  of  Mar- 
.  I  he  Ciilied.il  it  Si.l'.'  .  1,  a  larm  .Struduri,, 
t'  'iiatn.  iiii'inilht.l  SS  nhin  me  IvkU  ol  the  Church 
fnirio    vif  IMIiiN  .in  i  ill  (luiri- u  very   hij(h   iud 


r'.f  t-vfc 
1:1.^.  .f 


haj.dlonly  bi'ili  ;  I- hind  u  ire  fiip(.oled  to  be  the  loiiibs 
iliitt.  Wile  Mui  ol   th    l.ait. 


or   I  he   Kings  of 

ad-'    '.he    tine-.-    K>  llg>   ol    i-'  Itifi.t  ; 

A)  ofFri'd  ti;jl.l,   (i,:Jp,v,    bran- 

llic)  relate  that  then 

",  '  'x.'.Hcix.*,  by  tlchhitf 

f     ;   from  then,  c  10 

viliuvr  they  wen:  re- 

•     1  i''i   n  (.'■/■■•;•/-,  ly 

ill  llli     t  aiU):ls  o!    llll- 

i'Oil  Diu'    I  t    the   Rums 

1.1  ',.',c  of  one  Siiin.:,  of 

.M'h  i.i  other  plates 


1 

4 

!'  i  j 

llrb 

.'l! 

of  tin 

Arji,.\  .oiimioiil) 

Ml.,':  ■  ■• ,  v^bo  as  ihiy 

kinfetice,    ii.l  «.i.i'  Y  ••  MvitJn'- 

Bii.bei  wiie  tiid  lianlU-ed  li' 

llhc   Mi.th'.t      f  Cijl.' o'tiwr    I!. 

Aji/./«bs  l-..tii.  !".>  th-  11  hilu.i]-, 

m">'  d  .I'.iov!    V      vt  o  ■  a.;'j. 

f<.  ,.i<i'..'.  IV.il,  i.   .1   1I..S  li,-    .! 

Ihiii  h  imill  be  NoL-'  inf..      f 

III  the  Slid  I  s,\\  I  c  .1  T'i  11') 

v\la,h  k:iid  in.ii.'  n,ot.-aiei.  l>e 

-jf  ;h:^  City.    <")!"  ihif.' t  !V.e  a  |;f.,it  niiaibif  M.A<ic>\u 

l',,:,-i!,r,      I  hf  T.)V,  1  Moi  b    I  .1  e.yo.llv  Striiclurc,    hi 

iIicIt.  t.;  <:>(  whiili  i>  a  .\biii  ui  i;  (;' j  h-    ;  ,  eiij[aK'd 

ivi'.b;!  Li'.iii,  ^<■^:■|.  .11  'hfy  irlar.,    wa,  a  Hiirpe-rn.ilui 

i-f  tli.v.  City,  »-  f )  -.11  tnp.  cx.ifpcf  I'cd  the  Cb  igv  ag.unif 

liiin,  upon  fjire  UitreHn.e,  d'li  y  i. -it  'ii  » l.ioii  i.poii  him, 

whotn  h     (It  w  11  .11  the   fpnt.     Tlr  Ueclor  rd"  CnJ  ifUi, 

■:,vlv.»  i<ali'iMl;i- 1  Ai.hbilliop,  l.a«  tn-i   I'alnci's  hirf,  but 

by  iinitiiU  ,i'.'r;t  ,ki.:,  iinottoftaj  utii«;  tlu-.!;  iJayi  al 


of  It.  the  third  bciig  a  go<.dly  lurtUu  ation,  aliei  tli- 
iiioileri:  w,i\,  fioioniie  Kiier  10  tin.  ulier,  whi.b  iiukis 
not  a  iriaisgul.ir  bil'.un.  It  has  an  old  Wall  VMili.n  th-. 
iicir  Woiks,  and  i<  under  the  JiriUliCi  ion  ol'  liit  1  leCtur 
and  .^iilibilhop  of  I'., .  :■  ,  a.. is  likew  (e  iti  the  Cjllic  i.f 
II,-  iii,:tiji.'ii{H-iii.i!i'i  ih>ii.t)[y  lonii:  cali'd  i'.h>;tii'iiriii.'t,)i  *" 
buili  inlVir  er  againll  it  on  tie  otlei  (ide  c.f  the  i^im,  ' 
lung  10111  d  toC..^,  n.'^  by  a  long  Biidge.  At  the  toot 
of  I  Ruck  |ull  iindcrncaih  I'lkt'alUe,  you  Ue  a  u-tv 
n(;l)l<>  I'alace  belonging  to  tin- fcluCloi,  haunjj  two  lety 
.laifi.Winiis,  and  a  Fort  with  Ine  l'aviiluiii»,  facniK  the 
/^;,-;i,-.  Nil  l.ir  from  (ifhlci^,  the  l^titlnly-ii  luir  4 
Cfiiiveiii  pleafandy  feaied  upon  a  Hill. 


nagi    up<  n  lilt 


O.lti'ii  ilie  i7ih,  we  if-ntiinicj  1  in  V. 
K  oif  to  lint'p,!  t,  .,  walld  'Kmn  iiponlhe  VV't Item  Hiiik, 
ainluicnt  leitrelsol  llii   H,,in:,u,,  kiiciwri  by    the  ^air>.. 

I  if  Bi/.lW-.  i^i;.!, 

Ilie  18th,  uedini  d  atSr.  (..Hi',  a  place lituate  upon  tin.  ■ 
Ruei.  midi-t 'he  Jiiiildik^ionof  till.  /.,iwf,<((ii,-  nt  llr/J,-, 
whii  h?na  CiHlc  here  On  'In  t.in  iidt  o!  tlh'  Uail  oi 
ilK:Ton!iKfaltncJ  1  lolJai  I  I  Itiais,  given  iii  i!icy  U). 
byr;/.i./<iV.  It  li  :1k  CinUiiii  that  lucli  Siranyerv  il 
lonie  .allioar  heie,  11. att  piu  their  Kjicik  11,10  ■hive.jll.ii, 
e.hentliey  are  a,kd,  ll'ntl'n  ihi  will  /in  ipn^l^|,■.l  mt- 
if.tfe.,  .-)  /.>  i'),<;,  CI  If  1.1  >  II'  ilu-y  are  (or  iIk'  U'lm. 
they  iiiiiK  uivi  an  Uiiteitanimetit  ot' Wine  to  1  he  Com 
pany.  The  Queen  i.l  <*../.«  pailijig  bv  that  ivaj  noi 
mail)  Years  leloic  that,  had  pKlenicd  ilu-iii  luth  a 
git.ii  SiKcr  Clip,  win  ii  tlu'V  I  i.i-nuionly  iiiuik  out  (>l.  We 
t'xiA  1 1  ourQuaiii-ri.  till!  Night  at  //'/.-,  (eatcd  i-*- 
tw..v.  lilt  Kiviir  am  a  liii;li  Hill.  Inilic  Market  plm  « ihi y 
Ibciv  the  print  vf  \  U„ii,i\  liicnie'ii  bu-x  m  Fite- 
Sio;ie. 

The  ii),  we  f  UI  I  miiwrVoyagi;  to  Mr^/^rWi  {Km;/.*"' 
j',1:  )  taflioiistor  it,i«ji;cff»»iit  Wm*(i;  ujidti  th«  EktiKir 
I'.i   -til.':.  Juiifilic'tioii. 

I  lun;i.wi!|ali.'d  by  a  very  o!J  Cjjlir,  (jtiuitc  upon  .i 
Ri  ik  ifitht  iiuddle  of  rlic  ii':'-i*(,  cuil'ij  l'tU'\  bec.iule 
hltlitr  fotiiicib.  liie  PtiiK- l!i.,  i'.HMinU   were  (em  to  be 

l.ioiuilu 


I    jlnf-fl 


bt  might  to 
rapid  Sttei 
reafoii  ot"  1 
htrlc  abovi 
Rock  in  tli 
by  Hflit", 
h,t"iiig'at_ 
iiuinUTor 
inltead  cf 
(li.y  wer« 
Cries.  he( 
nig  p«T(ci  II 
lie  was  iio 
ro'iml  Tow 
ptolciiiied 
l)aM(  iheie 
Nti!  f.o 
TllWIIOl    / 

on  the  H 
tlie  .■\<!:-(o  I 
.Stone  Bn 
Iniii  Ui't, 
Hinir/la.tM  i 
iheWinc) 
tlii'.'k  and  t 
whitilh  Co 
nie. 

.t.-Kf^',  e 
|ult  below  I 
mul  K'""', 
the  River, 
Ctmrchci, 
i«m  w,  ai 
|-,illiion  J  t 
,rjs  made 
141)1.  Ml 
but  may  la 
fills  place  1 
oiis,  '.iiider 
it.  Cujhvi 
hispiibhvk 
Utd  two  Bi 
H.iiii,',  the 
thct  leiiiail 
flic-  IS  the  t 
ha  place  at 
AlfeiiiL>ile!i. 
rtiMy  But  Ins 
here,  fai  li 
that  iliey  Ii 
However 
liiull«ddi( 
tadilon  Si 
f.,  fi)  nf  broni  f 
lut'i"     M I  '"•  to  I 

/!.(  M  1  illiin, 

here,  wlul 
tineuiih  It 
'ilongin)'.  I 
Vfty  laigc, 
vtr,  the  le 
the  other  I 
Arfhi-s. 
pilles  by  I 
pines,  am 
ids  note ;  1 
deisthisC'i 
»tilie  nine 
in  Mil.;/'  a 
lOiirle  i  I  ) 
CI  tnuioiliti 
mhei  liiiic 
Hut  what  I 
ilie  hnipen 
inatli'  lirriv 
tcil  tor  ihr 

III  Vn,i, 
of  the  r-.ii 
and  Criiiiii 
ot  'i'lvr  ill 
gi  ith'd  boi 
KlUfbirll 
turt.  and  a 

The  Co 
is  built  of 
very  large 
many  km 
Cny  IS  bo 
tiy  goodH 

VVe  coi 

Vol   II 


■MMJIIililWIMI 


iTC. 


lib. :  II 


',  notwitlittjndir*.' 

i'l  'hcl'e  t'oKottir.i'  ■ 
lync.  ficiii.fi'  I'  /'  " 

.!/  .!.>■;  .u  /,.•  f, 

xtiiiene  /'Mii..-|<i   1- 

*i  f.>»  <f  (-oiuaiiic. 

IN      i'/llhliilrj^    'i(\\ 

inlir   nf  Cnnvcw., 

!  Hcnif  of  (irrr.-mJn. 
wiihm  till;  I'rciiiid 
11  rat  Mu.'i'fim  .ihi  ui 
I'l  the  Hl'ii,,:  )v  It 
;lic  Our:;,  mliiluii;,! 
kind  of  ixla  U,;  - 
i(i«  anil  Kiinf.'i  ,iu 
-'iiivcnity  i  ^Ii8,  iuii" 
(i>r  louiiij  Jihl  ,ili! 
llic  Sick.  Atirr  w, 
/'i;!!-  by  Hi)ilci,  .11  ! 
Mijjc,  m.ir  will.  I 
V  HJin.:  Wt  cm.  , 
ly  rtliilrmc  ol'  tli, 
1111 1 ly  I. ill' J  (.!/.'  r 
iht  lutli  I  ci;iiiM  in 
lu'  AtJihilliop'i  I'.i 
ibcr  ,1  giji'.l  \\.\\  r... 
rs  tliis  Nit'lit  :r.  il  .■ 
till'  f^^'fwi-,  m.ift  ,,i 
11.111      On  til.'    I  ',ili 

V.lll  .1  CuilVCIlt  111  It, 

bmli  iipDii  il  lUili, 
ivcn,  .inJ  lu^r.c  I'lc 

.It  ICH.I.III,:,   olll    'It 

1  here  arc  loim 
Vi:  tif  C'.i/.:;H,rt,  jii.i 
Tfvcrc  11  c  Jr.  in 
'iiy  is  unly  IbititKii 
(;c  liviiijj  ijiowii  it- 
1 1  -uU  (.J  <  li  t«(,., 
iir.tty,  pbiiial  w.ili 
I'  flic  tlccloi  of 
J  iliv  Riu-i  A(., .'..■, 
by   ililrtcfii  .Archi-*, 

Wc  «l;m     IIWHftil 

ij.-ji;,  VI  ry  iijircn- 
111'  Hiiinf  i  \he  l'ti.,r 
1  wuuiJ  mills  Utp 
I'li  (i!>  (vitli  a  !i,tibi- 
i'l:u:. 

iiunion  .11  lilt  (.jr. 
1  ill  'i..ikc  ivtii  ll.ii. 
rtitii  ati.-»n,  .(lui  il; 
iiIkt,  will.),  ir.iki* 
i.lil  NV.1II  wiih.iuh. 
lid  urn  ot  thi'  I  .iCtor 
Afo  III  the  Cjllli-  if 

I  li.U'  vi  the  lit  IX, 
iilno.  At  tlic  h'd 
iltir,  you  In-  a  HIV 
'1,  lUMMK   tw.i  »rty 

l'lVt'lllJIl»,  fiklUKlilC 
i-    *.'.4ltl  ntli-.tt    |v\»-  4 

ill. 

II  \'')\.1m      Vlj,  II    ti„ 

illlhi;  VVilliMi  Biiik, 
IKiVin  I  V    llic   r>,4i,.. 

I'li^rlmntr  Upon  ilk  ■ 
t  .inin>Atc  u\  li  ij. . 
Iiilt  I.!  thi'  \V41I1.I 
.  KiMii  ii.  iliiry  l,.>, 
*t  lUili  Sir.iiiijrrv  u^ 
IK'is  ii.to  •liu'wll.ii, 
wiH  !'■•  ipnnlf'r.i  an- 
i  .in.'  fill  llii.'  U'lm, 
VV'iiiL'  [o  ihi-  t.Vmi 
PH  t>y   that  iKij  mil 

fl'MlvJ     lllflll    iwth    4 

Illy  iiiiiik  out  vl  VVc 
It  //■/.-,    (catf.l    . 
Ill'  i^iarkfrplme'i'i'V 
wic'i.  Fwt  III  Flo  ■ 

oS*'(l/m>Kli  ( iJii;.',. '■ 
)  luulct  the  UkaU'f 

ll\lr,  (itimtc  upon  • 

;;i)l  J  i'c.'ir  ,  Iwciuli' 

ii«;    WCIr   (i'fit  ti.  k: 

l.n>t>$>U 


Lib  III.       2)r.  Brown' J  ^travels  thro" divers  "l^arh of  Furope,  €>*<:.      527 


tiimiRlittfil-'cJ-  Tlie  iicxt  Day  wc  pafs'il  aionp  with  a 
rapiiiSticam,  whuh  is  vciy  ilaiigcroii^  iliervaboiit:!,  by 
tcifoii  ot  tl^<=  many  Koiku  tliar  lie  uiiJim  water  ;  'iiid  .1 
litrlc  ahovr  it  wc  had  a  lull  (ii'.Kt  of  a  round  Tower,  on  a 
R(vk  III  llic /(Ww,  lommonly  talld  Moiijc- lnver,  [null 
|>y  H/iif,  Arclibirtiop  of  Mrn:^,  who,  as  tlicy  Klato, 
lu"iii(r!«'  a  tunc  of  ■pcniMl  fiarriiy,  invited  a  picat 
iniiiilH'nif  I'onr,  to  prclciK  thcin  with  fonic  Corn,  but 
inliiad  cf  relieving  thrni,  Irt  tire  to  the  Ikrn  in  wlnrh 
ill.  y  were  cni'infcd,  an.l  wbill)  cliey  tividu  laiiK'.iubli; 
C'ni''.  he  1.11. 1,  Henr  Iww  ihr  M:et  ^i.if^  Jmjoii  atitr,  he- 
111^  prrfct  iiivd  with  Rai.1  and  Micr  to  that  tleiircc,  tli.^r 
lien'd^  iioi  able  lo  aMc  in  hi"' 'Palaie.  he  hiiilt  iliis 
ri.v.11.1  r  liver  III  ilie\/i;.f,  tii  avoid  i|Nni,  bur  biing  alio 
I'ladiuied  iliitlicr  by  the  Miic,  he  irilerabl,  ciuled  his 

l),l^!i  llliie 

Nut  t.ii  ahovt  it,  upanthc  WcMerii  Ilaiik,  Vim  fic  the 
'Iiiwii  of  Hii'P,  or  h.h^inm,  an  aiitieiit  /(■  w/.i/.  I  nrtrrls  iip- 
iiii  ihi;  Ki'iiie,  at  the  CuiiHiu  of  iliat  Kiier  and 
the  .\/i:«i  'II  "N""*.  over  tlielaltot  v-liuli  isa  vciynnodly 
.Stiiiii'  Bruise.  It  beloiij;*  to  the  tleCfor  of  .«..>«. v. 
Iniii  /(./.'<  we  let  fiitwaid  tin  .»/.:>  nif,  and  iiii.ur  w.iy  at 
l{u.i(-ih-,m  III  the  /("  w.'  ( (i)  fanioiuli.r  the  cxitllciiiy  of 
I,'. A\'ini'  ;  we  werellicw'd  a  IViy,  whole  Man  vv,,s  as 
till  k  and  woolly  as  aii>  ol  the  /(>.;t.<«  Mixir.s  but  of  a 
wliiiilh  Colour  ;  I  took  Ionic  of  the  Ha.r  almii^  with 
mi'. 

.i.''itf.  or  M;»o.ii",  M  «iiKiU,  I  y  the  /  .If./,/,  xt  fiiii.itc 
|ii(t  below  the  Coiitluciiic  of  ilietivo  Rivtis,  tlicMim, 
.iiiil  /<•.«',  over  acainU  it  ;  extcndinjj  in  leni^ih  iimaids 
ihe  Kiver,  aiiii  well  Itor'd  with  j^nodly  iMonailrius, 
C!utii.lic<,  aiRl  piiMi,  k  tfnililiiiijs  ,  bin  tlie  bircet*  an- 
mil'  w,  and  ilie  private  Houles  binlt  atiet  an  ar.tiik 
lilhioii  ;  the  Country  round  it  is  txtnainly  fertili.  It 
w,is  iii.iile  an  I'lnverliiy  l^Kll.  or  .uiordii.g  to  oijicrs, 
I4'.>i.  MiK.c.  allii  ilaiiiisthe  inveiiiion  of  I'riniinK, 
bill  may  lather  U- laid  11.1  haie  Iroufiht  it  10  ivrleChon. 
Iliis  plaiclslainoiis  lor  the  d'.leat  ut  the/<..i.w  I.efn 
or.i.,  ;.iider J^ji'i,  by  \iw(,-ma«i,  wlii.h  happened  luai 
It.  (.Kjf.ii."  ,l:i'iiih,  ilie  MCloriiius  Kiii^  ot  M11../C/,  made 
hisl'iil''i' k  I  ntry  here,  i.^i.  iti  j(reat  ina^nirieen.  e.  iiul 
laid  twu  Bri.l^'e^,  niie  .iverihe  M'ni ,  the  other  ovii  ilie 
H.titn-,  the  fi lit  III  Mliitli  Is  taken  aw  ly  liiu  e,  bin  the  e- 
thet  leiiiaiiis  in  the  lame  Itaimn.  I  he  hlis'lm  ol  M  n.  I 
fill.'  isllie  hrft  in  I  ink  .if  the  /,  ittoDl  (.'(.4'  v/ijc,  wliuli  has 
Implaicai  the  hnipeioii  iip.lii  Maml,  111  all  publick 
AlleniLiiics. 

'  Bui  his  Territories  are  iKit  fuitablc  to  Ins  Dignity 
lure,  lai  lels  than  thnlc  nf  (  u/ij^w.' and  inn,  bclule.s, 
tliat  ihey  lie  fiaiiermp  in  the  I'auiin.iie  and  /" -Hiohi.i. 
However  bis  licziii)!  ilie  City  ol  l.'fiir.li  has  let  11  no 
liii.ill  addition  to  Ins  i'oivir  ;  where  he  has  Iniili  a  Cit- 
tadil.'.ii  St./V.'n '-''i//,  lH'iii<{.ni  Ill-let  intn  I' '«'i«i;.o. 
f  I'ri  ill  MiK". I"  sve  i.iminiied  our  Voyage  up  the 
Ml '«■  to  (-Mil. t'  rr,  an  iin|eiial  City,  eall'd  V  le.l.ni 
/!.(  M 1  Hum,  bei.iuk  the  t- r.ii'H'  uled  to  pals  and  repafs 
htre,  whilllthcy  made  Wai  ii|  on  the  (.<ii.i<,  ami  10  dif 
tiiiciiiih  It  fiiHii  h'rtnlit^ri  ii|.()ii  the  O./i-i,  an  I'niserlity 
'  s'iiii(;iiifM<i  the  b.leilbir  o!  H' .nui-Hrii-pJ.  Tlif  Cuv  is 
lerylaige,  diiiied  into  two  lepaiaii-  B.ulies  by  the  Ki 
str,  the  leller  ol  whi.li  is  eali'd  S 'x  ii-ll'u!-,  [oniM  to 
the  oilier  bs  a  lair  .Stoiie-Br.dpc,  lupi'iried  by  1 1  or  1  i 
Aifh  s.  The  advaniaije  ol  the  Kivei  M  i.» ,  svln  li 
pllli'H  by  Hnnhni',  Vi/m.-o/..'^,  H'.rr^lr,!/,  and  n'liei 
I'l  11  IS,  and  IS  join'd  by  the  Kiver  ('•«  •■  ,  and  oilicis  oi 
IclMKHi  ;  ti>n<iher  with  its  t  niiiiiij'  inir  •'  •  •;'""■.  <"''»- 
ilsistlusCity  \i  t>  .  o  nil''!. lions  I  ,r  I  ...m.  k,a»  may  be  lein 
at  ilie  lime  of  the  two  1'  rai  Mills  ki  pt  tlu  le  rvi  rv  vear, 
in  Ml.  /' and  ''rprrmlr<,  .vheii  ilnri-  i- an  111  ir.lible  usii 
.li.irle  ,  1  I'toplenf  |I|  N.iion  ,  ivliobiiy  and  till  then 
luiiiimlities,  l>nt  rfi'Ciially  Hulls  mil  Id  .>k  ,,  tlio  .it 
othei  times  tiu'lViok'illeis  li.ive  I  111  little  biidiiels  here. 
Hut  wtiji  mikes  iliH  (.  ity  moll  taim  iMs  ilie  lleehon  ot 
ilir  I'lnpi'ioi,  wliiih  bv  tiu'f.ii/./f'/  Hi'  Is  inllitilleil  ii)  be 
inatlr  111  re.  lortlir  relt,  it  i',  s^ell  tottify'd,  and  inh.ibi 
ti.'sl  tor  iliP  txM\  part  by  1  ril>ri/nf. 

Ill  S'umi-.  ,(i/i  is  a  1'al.ii'e,  bi'loiiJ(inp  t.i  the  Knif^hts 
of  the  r-.YM,iVi'0  i/i-i,  whf  h  IS  a  S.iiH'fniry  lot  Debt.ns 
and  Cviiiiinab,  yet  only  lirfoimeni  Pays.  Abiinil.iiue 
ol  .111  live  III.  ind  Ire  pieni  tlim  phin',  ihry  .in  ilitlni- 
j'.i  ifli'd  tiom  the  Cht.Hiaiis  by  thrirHi'ns,  win.  !i  is  .1 
Kurt"  fur  the  olll  lines,  ami  a  Bohik'I  lor  the  ymiiiger 
lull,  and  1  j.<iii:i.ii  II  a. I  drefi  tm  ihi  ir  Wonien. 

The  Colleijiate  I'Initili,  dedicated  to  St.  Bor//»  wi-ie, 
IS  built  of  aiilil  Siiiiie  li.ij  a  very  hiph  .Steeple,  and  |s 
vtty  laigc;  but  wli.ii  makes  11  molt  eonlider.iblo  i'.,  ihat 
inaiiv  bmpetors  hiive  iKen  rr.iwn'd  here.  'Ihe  whin 
City  IS  beaiitiliid  wiili  leveral  hnt  I'oiinuins,  and  ni.i- 
tiy  Kixid  Houles 

^^e  lOiiiiiuied  (ill  Journey  by   l.arKi  from  I- t»c'' fit 

Vul     II 


.  1  X'! 


lino' the  ;(fyy?,jr,,  ,-,1^1   palfing  !y  n,tmJ1.t.!t  (  klone- 
tug  to  the  HoiilV  ..f  Hrf]f   l)„,wj!.i  .1  )    iravJIed  llir.V  j. 
>eiy  fruitful  Coinitry.fullof  Wall-iiui  Ticvj.Viiks.Cojii, 
an.I'lobaiK)  inlliiieplaeib.     (.uiiiinn  ■■Ulciih-il'e^v,  we  A.ffr.,-,;y 
J.ilsd  the  Kivtr   iVimr  01  ,\i  .i-k.,  aiiling  in  ilu'"  ij.'w  >'i  ">'.' 
Mi'/i.iii/)  or    blu.k  >•■'"■;'/.   •""'   lontiniiiiig  us   Curreiil  *"' 
iliiu"  thtDiike  of  /f  ■;.•.«.  f.  5,  ioi'l^  its  V..U'is  wnh  the 
/('.i.rai  M.iw  ciw.     li   p;ilUs  by  4. /..;,     i'...,^p„j     i,.,^. 
^•'■./,    H.ii.bit!>i,    Hei.Ullh'^i,   and    lii.ciii    oil.ei    goodly 
Cties. 

As  lot  tile  City  of  ndAciieig  { loninionlv  the  relideii.v 
ol  tin  hiectci  I'r.  Ki'/.fi  /  its  (itiiiHii.iin  be'Wixt  .1  Ki  n 
ami  a  iiilge  ol  Hills,  I'xiciiilii.g  lioiii  bait  to  Weli. 
will.  !i  II  dU's  11  ir  liifor  a  rci  ii.ai  bi  iiili.  a  nui.  |i  wis 
nia.U  ;;ii  I'n.Miiiiy,  1  ^^f  ;  li  was  t.^keii  bvtl.e  V/  ,'..;,... 
101.".  nliLii  th.j  faiuoiijl  iliiar>  liut  i.as  prelei'-ed  liuie 
ill  the  (jreat  Chur  li,  was  .arried  to  i-^„.;,  and  added 
l.itlie/ .i/;..-i.  1  1  la  y,  ivlieie  I  faw  it  1,^4011  oiielidi 
ot  ilieGallerv,  ii|.j.uliietoil'at  01  il;e  Dw^,:  uS'Z  ,U,,.  . 
I  Ills  Lliiii.h  as  wi  II  as  that  uf  .St.  I  ./-  ,  tuiiiaiiis  lliaii', 
I'eaiiiitulMi.iuiii  entsof  the  I'rt.-.t.nc  h.imiiv  and  o-|ui 
l'eil.".iisof  iioie.  rial  i'>,./  liavea  Ciiiii.  Ii  hcie  .is  wi'!l 
a<ilie;.^//e'««.,  the  lad  of  whii  h  is  laild  ilie  (/ uc-' .if 
l'tuii,if,:.\  ami  ihe  I'leiJloi,  ilio' aC'<:.w/./',  laid  th. mil 
Stone 'if  It. 

I  lie  1  own  I  loiife  Is  remaik:ib!c  f  .1  i.sCiosk,  wbu.'i 
his  .bviis  MuiMis,  and  icprefMils  fevcMl  bigines  i.i 
Mill  hijliiine,  lit  I  Coik,  i5..  uImi  it  Itik.s  tl|, 
Ilei'tor  s  >iabK's  arc  near  ihe  Kiverliite,  but  one  hall  ol 
llieinlias  been  niinedinthe  lalii.r  ir,..i.  Wars,  as  we'l  as 
the  .St.iU'tes,  ihai  were  on  ilie  (nitl  de  ol  the  Caliie,  «.,. 
ivliiililieiiii;  U'.iii'ii  iijioii  an  eiiiiiiciii  V  above  the  Town, 
li.is  iinoiig  mini  th  IK'S  a  very  iari;i'  lower,  fnrnieilv 
lalld  i...,<.i  ,u  01  1. ;!<«.:  I,.  il<e  /,«.,.  „,,  ihenan.e  oi 
will,  h  IS  ii'i,eiliaiij;.'d  into  that  .fihe  'ii-D-nn.  Near  11 
Is  a  beaiit.liil  l.aideii,  ad.iriui  wiih  (ti.);to"s,  Caves  and 
M'aai  w.  iks.  U'tiliemolt  runaifaMe  if  all  aic  the 
Ci'ii.iis,  we. I  limed  with  Veliels of  W'lnc,  of  a  niori; 
ili.iiiordii  aiy  li.v,  among  wl.i.li,  iliai  ..  iiinninly  tall'd 
the  J«ii-f  ll.-i:.-i.f:i,  liir|  all.  s  ti;e  relt.  ke|  t  111  a  peeii  (,,„,  Xu«; 
liar  Ceiair,  ad;. lining  tuilu  otheis,  ami  b.iilr  lO'i^.toii- 
l.iining  fiear  ji  «  luns;  Inltiailoi  1  loftjis  it  is  made  with 
laij.e  Knee  1  mbir,  like  ilie  Kils  of  a  Ship,  we;l  .  orvrd 
andj.imteil,  .ind  fi.ppoiied  Iv  IVdeilali  hkewile  carved. 
I'll  one  lideis  I  .Sianiale  4  J  Steps  High,  Iciding  i;)i  into 
iln  (lallcry  entile  top  of  thi»  gieit  Velltl. 

1  lieie  i.s  a  eertaiii  loliiary  pine  not  aboie  a  Mile  fifim 
l\-iii;.bct^,  where  you  be  three  iiiy  liii.  Sjiiiiigs  .•.niie 
forth  out  of  ilie  Mouniam,  and  at:er  iliey  have  nlld  live 
I'oinls,  and  p.illed  lino  three  Cakaes  or  laiis,  lariy  lo 
Ib'ini^a  Stream  iliri.  tlie  adiaecni  I'l.iins,  il.ai  they  turn 
four  Mills  within  a  liiuil  diitanie  of  one  a.nulu'i.  It  is 
ealld  theU  ^  lur..  r,  iioin  a  serrani  l'u;ii.els,  who, 
as  thi'y   la\.    was  torn  to   pen.  near   iliis  pace  by  j 

Wolf. 

At  //f  .i../':"5,  I  was  vilited  by  two  fi  ./'.»;•«,  Mr. 
'.  I'M  ,111.1  I  </i  1/1  M..,'ifri»..  I  lieie  beloiigi'd  10  a  ter- 
t.iin  M.n.ilii'iy  lall.l  /  r'ii  ■;..;,•,.,>,  |  oilcls'.i  fornieily  by 
me  /./.;>,  bill  beltoued  iinee  upon  iho  /•'.,;  // ,  who  ii.> 
themiii  bt r  of  1 1.  ,  It  iviiig  tlun  .Natui  (.0  ntry,  1661, 
I 'ticdihemlelses  with  then  I'Jiiiilies  in  tlm  Coiivciir,  a 
feuMile.s  n.iiii  lll.ifi'uj.  ilny  .a  I'd  tli.'inlLl' es  1  u..  /■- 
i»  .fci'i,  inainiain'd  a  coiiimun  tv  of  many  things,  did 
nor  eiit  nor  Ibave  theT  Beards,  and  o'llerved  ni..nv  other 
l.eiemonies  er.  0111  ii  mthe  OiJ  reltaiiieiit.  1  heir  Head 
was  then  .me  Mr.  I'll  r  ot  iVuii.   . 

Whilit  I  •aiinl  at  I  le  1  ,ieioei  ■• ,  I  took    a  turn  to  Spirri,  ff^,,. 
andalterwarilsin  M  ,Hi'r/i;i.     The   hill  (  lupjuilcd   to  be 
'i  'i  I  \,in  rii'ii  I'i  the  aiitienis }  is  li'.nate  in  a  I'iain  iie.ii 
the  Welteni  li.mks  of   \\n- H'l'-r.      I  lie   Mi.'ii.-i  in  the  lalf 
1,    iwi'i  \\  ai-  liemol  ill  d  its  boitilkauo:  s. 

Ihe  Ipil.opal  .See  is  iiiuler  the  iiiusdirtion  oT  the 
•\rililiilti.  pot  ,\/:viiif:  it  IS  well  bu  '1,  and  hasilneis 
i'o<.d  Chill ehi's.  In  the  t  .iiheihal,  wIikIi  is  beaiitilied 
wnh  4  large  lowers,  the  /^in.in  1  ,i,'/v. V. i^.,  /  i.tiruvii  and 
1  I  I  ;..;,•.  pii  ,11  h  III  t'leir  tiiiiis  at  ditler.  lit  liiiuis.  it  is 
verv  i>opu|.  II',  b\  real.in  ot  the  van  1  on  mule  ol  People 
will.  Il  atten.i  the  1  aw  Suits  here.  The  liiipeti.il  Cham- ,_|,fn,t^ 
be.,  whuli  was  by  M.mii/.koi-,  cliabi.lli  il  ai  H'»tt:i,hcit 
bi  nil' Im.e  removed  to  S'/i/if  I,  inwhuli,  nm  only  private 
C  allies,  lull  alio  the  llillereiires  U'wixi  the  I'rnites  of 
'  ilie  I'liipiie,  are  deteimiii'd  willioiit  apred. 

M  III.  f/iii,  lies  at  the  conHiix  I  f  the  H'i'.e  and  Scrc^r,  Mn'iM 
,  whiehfronia  Villaie,  is  in  a  tew  Seais  encrcas'd  to  a 
gooi'.ly  Tossn,  with  large  lair  Smets,  beini;  wall'd  about 
1  and  delimled  by  a  very  Itroiig  Caltlc  or  boitrefs.  I  law 
1  the  MiHlel  ol  a  I'alaee  the  Hii!>or  deligtis  to  build  hete, 
I  and  in  that  part  which  is  already  built,  are  divers  veiy 
I  gooti  Pifbti'i's,  and  among  the  nit,  aLamllkip.  with  the 


food  BiitMi'i's,  aiul  among  ilie  nit, 
llllory  ot    the  Siv./i  (  onfederaiv. 
I)  .1.1,1  i 


Ir. 


r..  •«! 


i  -'i 


k!,  m 


;<!' 


.— f  h     '■>[ 


1" 


528      Dr.brown's'JravcIs  thro  (divers 'Pans  of  I  i]Yopc,  crc.       Lib.  |  iTlib,  ill.     '^ 


i:  i 


II- 


111  0111  U'.iy  ti''>iii  IU:ieib  If  row.irU  X  o// ;•",;,  we  trn- 
vcllii  jl'itii;  tlic  \f..  I'  111  Rivky  Wiys  to  \J.jp.i.i  ■  ilu' 
faonil  to  )'D\re  5.  wlicri-  we  fiw  notliiiig  bur  411  okl  Cl- 
ftlc  ;  aiiil  the  Ihiiio  l>ay  1  .iinc  tn  A/ >(  v/'.t,',  or  M-  ?  - 
rreiw,  tlic  RiMiili'iiu-  nt  the  (inrJ  M.tftcrs  L>f  tlii-  r  i/n- 
^f^•J•'"''••  wir(; Or.lir.  It  !■:  .1  very  well  l-uil:  Tiiwii,  with  .1  li.ip.l- 
' '"^ '^,',"'' ('onicPiJ7Z.i,  wlii.li  hi"^  n  I'lMintim  in  the  Convp,  .\ii  I  .1 
...  St.iiMcot  one  ii(  thr  Gniiil  iVlalUTSot' this  Order,   wi-h 


^Oi.'..' 


cxcflliiit  Puas:  'I  hf  Sc  a-1  It-  f  *  vcr  of  .i  xorybrre 
li?r,  ami  thi-  'vi-NMuphs  r\ci\\le;1  th-  nr.liii.iry  Ihtiin- 
c'l  Woimn  ;  tin-  S-atui'  nt"  S'-;'tmi',  ilcliRiiM  tij  be  fj;  ^„ 
iho  tup,  W.U  .1I  oM-  ten  I  fuji  hii'Ji. 

'1  hr  lin.ill  KiMT  ;V:;'  rVrp.iMcs  throup.h  thi-  City,  ii;"r 
whiih  arc  fficr.il  Sr,  lu-Riulprs  ;  1  c  n«  it,  ii  (imi''!  wiili 
tho  Ki»>r  K--^'..;.  wh  ill  imiw  r  ,W,i  cis  uiili  thcAf../,,.- 
ttlliinl--,   wliivli   ]M   r.ill,  .ifumMr;!-,  into  the  /^'■/.j 

.1  Iniip  (  DIM,.,  tioiii  thr  I'nhiiO.  The  River  HfJn  ■-  h.is  is  rife  at  H'rjfi  In  •,  at  m,  pri,r 

llusOnl.i  II  Ilk  iiii  iilr  uii.liiili  ■  F.iipcror  f  ■.•,■',  lA  t;  I.   ilMlan.c  tVciii  ihc  Hi,  or  .I'tum',  whiili  falls  into  the  Ur. 

«lio  in  Ills  Ivpe.liiioii  .ii;,iinll  the  Hn'y   I  .itiil,  leiiij!  ac-   «"''•  nor  fat  tiom  t^uiilf. 


^   i 


Vi-J^i' 


comp.itn'ii  l.y  iii.iiu  (icmleiiii-ii  ol  '  -.i/..;',  ,  in  eituuition 
<  f  llu- Kiii('1ms  Timpler*,  ( irre.l  imo  .in  llniri,  whicli 
biiim  :ii  |'ii>\e  I  I'V  I 'ope  (•/•/'".  •  III.  ihry  \v.i(;e.l  .iftcr- 
uanls  \\'.tt  nv.i:iHI   the  IVip.iiK  mill' itinp,  (•  I'// I  ami  (   ■ 


1  111'-  Ci  iivcnieiicv   iriiliia\l  Cl-if-k'  the  Cv  to  cndc.i 
vour  :i  Coiiiiriiiiicition  U-tuixi  the  l{l>in!  .iikI  rlie  It-vJ. 
but  .liter  he   hail  ailvanced   alwut  two  (.\vmi.    I.e.ipu  % 
'  l"  "i'*  ^^'"''''  '"^  >*'arlikc  Kmpln\mciits  ami  fume  ohei 


■,  .mil  fiil>ilui\l  iluiii  ;    of  wimh  tivy   reniaiii'il  Ma-    I.)iffi,.ultus.  n  nile  liiiii  (;ue  dver  this  Uilipi 


Notalove  lour  I  (ague*  from  Kiircn'ic:,  1%  .thcrt}  ^^ 
Town  iimler  ihtir  |i'iriUlii'hon,  nimle  .-.n  Univerliry  m  ' ' 
\f  if.  '\\a\  have  here  a  very haruhimiel'luliik-Cinlcr 
coniaininp  al.ivc  111  .,  I'l.iiiij.  The  Anatniiiy-.Schnol  ,s 
not  very  larp.i-,  yet  has  liver  il  .Skeletciii,  nf  a  Hart,  of  1 
Hoile,  111  a  Man  ami  of  a  Heat,  bijtpcr  tlnii  a  Horie  , 
I  elides  lon.c  very  antient  I'.OhiteH,  asiliat  of  Vfc/.j,  .!„( 
of  a  Niwirar.  Di.  /;:,i;f,;^,/  wliclr  Broih  r  travel'  1 
with  me  hniii  //,  i,A//.,.,/i;l,  Piofelfor  of  the  I  aw  and  Hi 
(Jory,  (),evv,l  m,-allo  a  pond  Collei'lioii  of  hivovMi,  ,; 
Kaiiiiev.iii.K  .iins.  vvhiUih-  hiiiilclf  li.id  p.nhi  r  d  in  I. ! 


ftcrs  till  thev  wrtt  it  hrtt  divefted  of  tlufe  Omiitries  by 
the  Cf/o,  and  altorwards  I'V  the  Virr.',  j  ;  [\i  that  there  iv 
11  •thini;  rtniaiiiini;  now  ol  tins  OuUr,  but  a  lew  Coni- 
mardtres  in  <  en/  ie». 

'I  hoy  wear  a  p'.iin  btu'k  Cro'ii.n  a  white  Mantle  ;  and 
the  nii;'my  nl  (Jraii  I  Maltri  1  who  tikis  place  of  all  the 
liidi  p.-',  is  ("eiK-rally  belfow'd  iijHin  one  ot  the  htit  Rank 
»ir"i'K  ilio  I'riiiic!!  if  '.om"  >. 

A-  e.c  1  aid  by  /  t  :t\ifii-.  we  l.iw  a  C'burih,  a  very 
iiob'e  .Strei'fnro  onihctopof  a  liiphHill,  vAherethelM 
ptiiii*  perfi'Mi  'liei;'  Ocvot.oi.s,  in  ureat  niiiiibiis, 

'I  Ir  (K-yr  p  .^f  e  we  lair.e  ti.  wis  /(  renh.y,  an  liii|'erial '  1  ravels  tliinni'h  Kmofr.  In  the  I  niverlitv-'librarv  I  fav» 
Cirv,  lifi  jtr  I'l.ii  tlieHe.ld-Spinm  of  the  River  /.••/•.  ;  .1  tan  //,  .•i/i  /  //iV'>/i,  .ii;,l  i;,ii,fi>e  Hi.-.ti\  CoDeOhon  (t 
wliKhafiri  It  l\a»  pafs'd  by  H^irrr^m,   and/  I"./m,  falls  i  I'lanf,  by  his  own  Hands. 

lit')  the   A.'''"  near/ro'.  ■$  >:.     Son  r  have  hkend  Mrs        I  eavnip  .Nn.-x  ■  .>(,  we  palVd  ihroiipli  \,-iviiirrl-  ip  ,1, 
l.-.y.  to  i"!   I- 'It',  bv  riMl'i  •!  of  Its  nianv  rniTiis,  aid  Si     1'1'P''  {'■■'■t:ii  .r  ,  be;,,npiiM;  to  the   HeCtor  of  liivirU 
tiMtinn  iii-<  n  divert  Hi'l)  I'laees.     We  I  idped  tha'  Nipht  ,  -n'd  the  next  Day  by  ihe  way  of  H:i,„u.iv,   'fiibiee*  to  th- 
at Wr;>.-.«r.,  nndp^ilir.};  the  licit  Pay  by  V./vtdf^/vn-A,'  Ue.ke  of  ,\'«.'h.i>),  to  l{.i"il'<>',  aneiently  eall'd  /turur- 
ijme  before  Mpht  toN"H>-«^'  :;.  iT/.r./',  and  (1 -i,m  J^M.f priori, i»,  from  the  I'mirth  f/,'i/, 

IhisC  itv  iii.iy  very  wvlj  ,  laiiii  the  Proroijativeof  Irinp.  I  epion,  wlihli  had  then  Quarters  allipiid  ihem  here,  k 
the  laiielfi.f  a'l '/'  mii;  ;  iroll  of  ilu' Hoiiirs  beiiii;  built  -  beiiij;  the  iliief  phue  iKlmipiiif;  to  ih'- /(wMf  on  tiii)|, 
of  li.eHone,  veiy  loftv,  and  nany  of  them  painted  on!  Frontiers  .Somi  are  ol  <.)piiiioii,  tha'  (V/'f/i/iletleil  aCV 
the  oiiilidf.  .lid  .iilorned  wit'i  I'l'ded  Ril  s  on  ihr  top  ;|  lony  here  in  the  Yearof  our  Saviour's  I'.-jllit  n  ;  bntitowiN 
they  ire  piift.Vi)  fix  or  li  veii  .Siories  jiifiji ;  an  !  'ho  the  «>  vdiicf  liitieale  to  the  Linperor  .litii,:tl"o.  Near  it  falls 
Q'v  i«  ata  poiMl  iti|i:iiv  e  from  any  nAvip.ible  Kuer,  and  1  the  River /(cwei;  into  the  Dmnbf,  wlieme  the  (.r^mir 
lunate  ill  a  1  arrcn  C.''int!y.  yet  k  u  virv  ^''plll'lll^,  thel  liau- piven  11  the  Name  ol  /(i-iji-njA./.i;.  Ithasa  Briilgetit 
Indidlrv  I  f  the  li.l.ib.'aiitsbeine  tuvli.  asto  be  amiiintcdj  Wood  below  the'l'ovvii    and  another  nt  Stone,  ihefairrit 


iheU'lf  Art.htcrs  111 '.i"^i»M'7,  in  Steel,  Brals,  Ivory,   and!  that  is  10  I  e  leen  upon  ihe  IUnul>r,  beiiii;  lupixirted  hv 
^'"'l-  I  hiteen  Anhes.      It  is  an  linpeiial  City,  and  tolerably  wi'l 

""     '     -    "^    '■'"' '-      -    -'      ■■'■•'  -■■      '     •        tonihed,  and  has  many   >;i)odly  Bitildiiu's,  both  pnvav 

and  piibluk.     The  (aihedral  of  St    I',;,-,'   is  a  very  iVn 


Ihethteerhief  Cli'irelics  are  the  llafpiiil  (;,'■»/. ,/,   but 
{tfrhi'chfi  Lin-iy  |-„||,  .  tiiat  ,.1  Si./.r»>.-i;  f,  wlmh  IS  famous  lor  Its 
bipnefs,  with  Mvo  Steeples  in  the  bioiit  ;  and  tint  of  St. 
Si-t'.t:,!,  vvhnli   excels  the  rolt.     Here  you  lee  a  vvtHvlen 


C'rncihx  lo  wi  II   earved, 

rate 

I'l  ll 


Hditiee,  on  the  Somh-lide  ot   whuh  vow  lee  ilu-  IVbi'r. 

t  St   I'lVd  in  a  ."oat.  and  on  the  opptilite  lide  ihe  .Aiio- 

Inihi  l'i.i7ia  Itandsa  liitle,  bm  very 


.i>  to  Ik-  valued   at  an  cxieillve    Itles  lirit  Million. 
VVitliPiit  the  (Church   is  anrtlier  of  Id  u  k  W.  ikI.  |  ne.u  Chiirth  ;  thcCtinvent  ot  St. /Vh/,  aiimliet  of  .Sr  /•'! 
>it,  as  Ml.'  ( li.'.-' 'K  Relirion  IS  exir.  if.  d  here  in  its   "i' iwi»i;y<,  Hilhop  ot  /(.i/u/  n,  and  a  ee!i  l-r  i-ej  .Sain 


■I 


Ju'!;o'i,p,  lo  this  If.ieiy  Cliiir,h,  ani  elj-i.  lally  the  I'lij.  thole  parts:   .lltitut  M.'yi.u  ,  uho  was  allnBiiln.p  .if  « 

pit,  vvIm'  ll  's  e\ecll'.n'ly  larved  and  piii,  n  ay  ,  halentie  ,"'j/"m,  has  ni.ade  no  Iniali  .uldniim  to  its  I  aine.     Biitihit 

I  M.' 1  f  ilie  n  It  rlis',<  airoiiR  th' fi-of  ih.ii  Rehpimi.     L-iwh:eh    !stli»iliiet  filoiv    of  this  plan .  is  the  I  )i-r    ,„ 

%— ...      SI     .    .    ._     I_.l»*    -..    t^l    .*._    :       *■. -  .1  rf  .1  I     .      I*'     I     ,  .,'        11  .1         1  .'.        .  "11,    i^r 


very    Mrti.np    hi'f  .in  H  ur  i-  fpenr  in  tins  Chinrh  inUieneial  .Airnnl.!',   of  the  Si.ltes  of  ihe  I 


"pire,  vvhiih  is 


.  not  toll*  lalld  imeih.  I  in  .mv  other  pla,  e  bui  here.  I 
;  on  tins  ov.aln  n  ihe  Viie  Marihal  is  obj 


r- 


i4 


s- 


reaiie.f  eer'air  paif.ipe*  oui  of  'h;  Scripture  bvtlii  Pi 

or  eile  lie  puai  lies  to  the  PeipU'.  ,  on  nils  ov.ain  11  me   viie  IMarlhal  is  ohji^nj  h,  ,al^,.  j„ 

I  he  Sena  e-Hoiilc  is  vvonh  the  Curi'iiv  of  any  1  ra-lhai  I  i.,ip,inrs  U>  pr.ivided  l.>r  ilie  IVuons  ijui  ate  to  .in. 
vrllii  i  ilir  I  laM  i.  vers  fpai  mils,  and  the  Ch.iiiiliers  loftv  !  pe.ii  iheie  ;  rliat  Punilions  may  be  bioiiphi  ihiiher  in 
an.'adorn'd  vsitli  n  .inv  pin-.,!  PiOfires,  ihe  M'vir  being  pa  pUntv.  and  lold  at  a  Kt  latc  ;  that  tin  p'aee  of  ihe  ^( 
ve.lvvih  S'onis  I'll-    and  intentiix'd  with  divers  eoloiir-    luul'iv  le  adorned  fir..,l.le  iolopre.it  an  CVealion,  aiidihc 


In  I  .If  of  liii  ieiliambers  Villi  lie  the  Pie)iire  ol  molt  ol 
the  (iirat  I'l  rl' IIS  e.f 'ir  (Ho.v,  thai  were  eiitenain  ,1  in 
tlie  Ha'U,  ain.i!  t  (.f  rlieThrve  Ut.-thcrs  of  SdviM  ;  an 
l.lcpluii'  p.ni.icd  10  I  lie  I  lie  ;  a  I'n  e  ot  .St.  ;?r",  atio- 
ther  1  f  ■ 

lV)ih  ill  lie  liy 

by  I !ii  fame  Hand,  exieeiUall  the  1  elf,  with  this  liikii- 
pii'  n 


irnee 
Pul-lu  k  SatVty  Ik'  not  v  mia'ed. 

Ill  ihis   plaee  I  enired  the  famous  Rmr  the  n-tW-c 
whielibepiftninp  to  Ik.-  navipalde  in  Su.tbi.t,  pallis  by  l>:' 
iV.iM.'X,  and  /«i;.-r.i.// ;   iis  iiureak'd  by  ihe  R;- 


All'f'tlii  Iti  'I  ,-f///i.o^  I'ciel'nl  fnji  yi.^inii  f.irtiim,  1  V  ?■ 

Thsie  i.  a  III  aiyitlier  very  rare  Pu.  e,  of  St.  I  ([-diaw- 
iipilM  PiOli'  e  it  Our  Savi.  or,  .and  the  Virpin  M>n.  As 
Sou  iniir  tiie  Shan  I'les,  yoa  lee  a  larvie  Oi  i.iived  in 
Wood,  and  painted  owr,  Wirh  this  Inliripiion  : 

Ot>i'i  .!  iVir/./  »'i:ii  fiifjU'  ii,orimnl.i,  C'l  'is» 


% 

WrfB-i 

\f  !■ '; ,  and  iwo  mure  of  St.  i'cie,  and  Si   V.t,,!^^  ver  I  inn,   or  Lr.k  ;  by  vvhnh  the  (..ommiHlities'ol  ih, 
by    ;./f/   l.imr,  ;  but  ih.it  of  Wi/.o-i   and  /■ .  •,  |  Uini.i,s  City  of  .li.'jltir^,    an  ttanljioue.l  into  it.     From 

%'""•  "^i;  "''  P'""'''  'he  hrit  Uav  tn  ;.  ..miw/,-,,',  (Oa«,./„. 
y/6«r)  whete  is  a  C.aOa  U  and  upon  a  hipli  Km  k,  and  thenv 
to  I'tfrfr,  tainoiis  anion;'  ihe  AnuenK,  b)  the  Name  el 
(iV/f":  I  ijiir.,  now  an  iin'nnlidi  rable  pl.ue. 

The  Boats  iii.ide  lUe  ol  mion  ihe  h.uuh-.  arepenerally 
Hat  lofoiiid,  and  l)i<..ul  at  ili..  Head  and  Stern  ,  there  o 
an  Apartineni  l'<  r  PalKii^.  1 .  m  die  middle,  and  thev  have 
very  laipe  Riuidtr-,  the  Letur  tu  luiiiitiaiKl  the  Boats 
where  the  Ciirieiii  is  Iwili 

ll'c  nut  Day  we  palsd  by  Vr  it*/.  „p,  a  walld  lowii 
Uliiiip.iiif  tothe  lienor  of  ft,i.:.M.  aiul  the  lame  Atier 
iKxinly  viv.of  ,  whetewe  law  .t  Qnireh  upon  1  Hill, 
nii.h  tie<|iiemcd  by  Pilpniiis  i  vse  loilp  d  -liat  Nipht  ,'' 
/)f.V"."'//,  neat  whuh  he  River  //t,  or  /^i^,  alter  f 
vinp  palsd  by  /  ;„i//„-,  /../rn;,  and  A(»i<,r/,-.i '(iht  ordi- 
nary Relidinn  of  the  lilctftor  of  fl,iM,,<;  lallsmto  ihc 


Ihr 

id  di- 


I  lie  I  .  Ille  of  S'liretl"'?^  is  ira'cd  s'pon  a  Hi 
I'mi  eior's  Pieliire,  hisChaifl,  a  very  line  Well, 
vitsf'hi  r  PiOl'inmf  the  K  eClors,  are   very  renmkable. 
1  li"y  Ihrw  d  us  alfi)  the  Annoin  of  llcbhelc  i  an  (i.i:iitif^h 


a  lati.i'tls.S'  i\  ei  er  in  iliofe  pnri-.aiid  the  Pniit  ol  his  Hi  tie  s  |      ri'H'i.l  ■>  I  ciiig  Nn>fuil'r.  the  1  vh,  tve  pal's  d  by  11 7iW'  -  f,r„ 
l-eet  in  the  Wa'lof  ilie  {  altlc;  from  whence,  as  ihey  tell  i  I'fn  10   /'i^'m,  fr/JmiA,  01    HnUfum,  .1  pn,dly  (.ity  in  '*' 
visit,  lie  le.ipd  with  h  •  Hoile  over  the  Towi.-Ditili  |  the  limer  H.i.r.i,-,  forineily  kiK-wiiby  the  .Name  oft  ,r//.,i 

■J"l)cy  weietlicn  lufie  in  m.ikiiip  a  new  I'ouniain  ,  I  j  fl.ttiie.i  a'lniip  the  \>,;;o,  ,  v  ho  h.a  I  leiltd  a  Colony 
^r.i;i  s  .1  ills,  tl.ai  '.il-  BfiUs  btatues  intended  for  it,  were  lihcrc.  It  u  coiiijvis  J  of  '.lute  Tywijs,  ;  .^.  ilj'u.l  \  /■„,- 
1  /"<■. 


<!>"''.       Lib.  I  lAib,  Hi.     'Dr.  Qi\)\vns  Travels  t/jro'Sven 'Parts  of  liuroyic,  €src.        529 


iTi'  of  ,1  \cry  larpc 
li-  nr.liii.iry  tin  fur,- 
UliBii'.l  to  It !-  ,  I, 

iiph  tK'  City.  lU'T 
'ow  it,  it  idiis  Willi 
I'ois  will)  the  Af.,;„.. 
ir;)';  into  the  /{Inn 
ffe'lti  ?,,  at  IK.  pna' 
til  falls  into  the  hr. 

.•  the  r,,c^-  to  cnJc.i 
'fine  aiui  rlic  It--, ,;. 
SCI  C.-rmv:    LiMj-n^ 
riit^,  ami  Ibme  o  hi-i 

IJilipii. 

eiihir.',    i«  ,-f/.-,ir//,   3  ^,„ 
iilc  Ml  Univcrdfy  in  l>  • 
ifml'h\tick-C..iri)(v, 
.•  An.itduiy-School  1' 
[■lib,   (if  ,1  Han,  (ii    I 
ff'cM  lliin  ,1   hi.iti.- 
>  lh.it  of  Afn/.j,  .1,,  i 
>lr   Brdih.  r  tr.ncl';! 

of  tho  I  aw  ami  H: 

I'klllll    nf  hlSOXMl,   I  ■ 

I'  li.iil  jMlluril  inl: 
viMlitv-I.il>r.iry  I  I'm 
»i.:>,\  Col'i-diion  i! 

'"I'll  S'firiii^rt  ir  f), 
Hirillnr  of  Hiti.ii.^r 
■imjn-,    '(iil>(ci;h'ith- 

lontly  lall'il  yl,,-  ,  ■ . 
nm  ihi'  f'ourth  f.  ; 
llisii'ii  ihcm  hero,   k 

ih-  /(.i;m>..  on  livii 
1'  /i/T./ujUrltil  ,U'. 

l'.lHi(II  ;    l,lltl(,nv,- 

iii!il",j.  Near  (t  i.ilk 
whoiiii'  the  Gr.</ii,. 
;.  It  has  a  Brutijoni 
r  of  .Stoiii',  thotawH 

,    I'llll)'    lUpiXHtci"  liy 

V,  .mil  lolirablv  wi'l 
ililiiii's  both  (irivav 

I'l-tn  IS  a  vers  t.ii, 
h  vow  f(v  i|.,-  I'lofiir, 
rplire  liilc  ihf  .A|.> 
[Ills  .1  lilile,  Inii  v(.;.. 
«',  aiiiiiticr  of  .V,  /.. 
a  (I'll  hra'oil  S,i;tv  ,, 
fas  alio  Hull.. p.. f;^ 
.  Its  (.ttric.  HiittlMt 
Ian-,  IS  till-  Di-t  ,  , 
hr  liiipir.-,  whul.   < 

I'la. <•  l.ui  hiTi.  I  '|.. 

'>l>li>;>il  10  take  1, 11,. 
•lions  that  .ire  10  .ip. 

biiiiiphi  iluthiT  Hi 
ir  P'aie  ot  the  M 
aiiOnahnn,  amliht- 

IS  RiuT  the  n<i>iuli; 
tiiibi.i,  palfcs  b)  h 
iiercafcil  by  the  R  - 
-otniiiiHlities  ol   ihi 
:meil  into  it.     Fnjni 

\W>idnlh)>,  [lUnulr 
ij'liHoik,  aiklihin  V 
ii',  l)\  the  Naiiu-  1.1 
'lijce. 
y-.tiuli-,  are  generally 

anil  .Sum  ;  there  n 
iJtlle,  aiij  thi'v  have 
umitiaiHt  the  lioait 

"F,  a  wall'il  IVmii 
aiul  the  lame  Atur 

hiirth  iip<iM  1  Hill, 

xlf'ii  -lut  Ni^hi  .' 

•,  or  U""-,  .tfuT  I 
Miincii't   (iht  otiti- 

ti/init)  falls  into  ihc 

m{!a|Vdliy)f7;/;.  -f.;„ 
'",   t  f!<<islly  C-itv  111 
y  the  Name  of  (  ci.'m 
al  (ctlol  a  Colony 
I-..  i.<.  lljUJ ,  I:-.,- 


/,:iv,  aiui  ftjKi.lt,  ai)il  liatcii  at  the  meet :n(;  i.f  ilie  ihice 
Rivers  1  he  /"«(•,  ilic /).:Kft/'f,  audtheJ/ir.  It  has  ili\er:. 
very  liitr  Cliiirilii..s  aniongft  wliith  that  of  .St.  S/r/>'i'  ex- 
.i-l-.  till  rell.  The  Hiil.ups  Reliden.  e  is  a  Itr^  11;.;  Caltle 
binlt  upon  a  I  till,  his  Revenues  arc  very  euiiliiU  l.ii  I.',  y-^'- 
of  whiih  arifc  fioni  the  fl.%ths  of  the  gre.11  jiaiiMiiie.u 
lllfil'^\i  ill  f>.i').r/'/.i.  Ii  u'.H  not  n,.iiiv  Ve.ir<ai'u  .iln  •  il 
l.iiil  111  .Alhis,  by  an  aeci.ltr.til  liie,  ami  as  moll  <  1  iln 
.Sircfts  have  been  --ebiiilt  liiii  e  after  the  l'-i,iii  ir  iimer,  U- 
ihisCity  may  now  juUly  elaiin  to  be  iiiferteil  in  tl;e  miin- 
IhtoI  ill'-  ffii  conli.lerable  Ciius  rpon  .lie  Dnwh,  viz. 
I  ."',  '''X''>''"''.  ^■■'■■''"'>  !'■  lli<v,  1///.;,  /■■..■•■"■,  I' '/■ 
/»;',  Sf'jmii.m,  Uu.l',  and  Heiyni.h  ;  llic  eiflr  lalt  if 
wliAh  I  hail  the  opportunity  to  fee,  lelorcihe  iid  of  iiiv 
|,)'irne1. 

jiill  by  a  Wall,  onpolite  to  the  (ireat  Cluircli  at  I  1!- 
frw,  you  let  a  veiy  iarpe  Idad  iiii  111  .'.I'.i;.;,  ihe  Momli 
kine  two  .Spans  n;de,  and  the  lell  proportionable.  In 
ihe  River  /.',',  which  euiiies  tiom  ihe  Nor:ii,  iliey  limi 
ilu  rilaiiee  of  I'e.irls  :  Ami  ilie  No'le  K  vet  ( iwf  or  Or"iiJ, 
I'liiiiig  fn  HI  ihi-  South,  .iiid  padiiin  b,  I'lV'H.'i,  is  ang- 
iiv.iin d b) the  Rusr  V./r,-  upuii  wlnih  Ikands  the  Cityof 
Sfit:;! .11!^)  exonerates  i;  tell"  with  great  foi\e  into  the  IM- 
nii'r,  lioint;  thelarpell  River  that  hitliuto  has  lonfd  that 
Kiver.  Ihe  Rivei  /'/i;' arik's  ainonp,  tlic  .ii//,  iti  tlieCouii- 
iivof  /■>  '•'. 

i  lu'Si-tt-enih  we  arrived  at  t  im:,  tlie  Cipi-al  City  of 
ilie  lower  .1. jlii.i,  nor  fo  mm  li  .oiiliderab'e  fur  us  I'igiiels 
a.  neainils  iiiHoules,  r  r  ilu- whole  Town,  beiiii;  Iniili 
1!  a  wh're  Iree-llot.e,  and  ili:  M.irket-piaie  lerv  ipaii- 
011-  ind  liiikKniiie.  'I'he  Callle  lu~  upon  :i  I  lill,  and  i; 
firtifi  il  afti-r  'he  uiiKk-rn  w.iy.  Ii  has  a  Hridpealfi  iivir 
the/)(«  .1-.  WlunV,>;n.i(  belicgid  C  "  i,  iiuswastlie 
Rendezvous  of  the  liiipinal  .Ariin.  It  was  I  etieged  liy 
4,ji.j  I'e.itanis  111  l'.i.i,,.tii,t  II.  tiiiie  ;  bin  relieved  by  ]'.n- 
ftnl'din.  Somewhat  belov*  /./wj,thc  Rurr />.;»«,  whuh 
.irifes  out  oi  the  (.. "ii(«./. r  Vi.i  for /..mu  K/a.jj,  |oiiis  us 
Current  with  the  hi'imlir. 

ihe  17th  we  (lal'sdby  t-.niln,  or  /<«i/.'.^, Innate  upon  ilic 

River   liili'iMi,  orfJiM/Hi,  whieli  anlitii;  near  the  I'rontierN 

ii'.ih.  C'ouniry  of  ?i  f^/i«ii;,  ,iiid  king  augmeiiieil  by  the 

RiverSi.-r.r,  U(H)n  whi,  h  Hands  M,:n.:  C.U,  noted  for  the 

great  Pilgrimages,  divides  the  higher  and  lower  ./«(;i..i, 

aiki  ixoneraies  11  lell  into  tin.  l).i>ii,ti.:     Heieai'outs  Uood 

theaiiiiciit  /  .!"«  j./oii,  ,1  ;<">n.i)/ (larifon,   where  a  great 

luaiiv  H'Mi-i"  Coins  and  AniKpiuies  were  found.     On  the 

Norihli''eotihe  Mo//./ •  we  law  a  Sen  ot  theKail  of  i  ci,  > - 

:'>:j::r  ,iiear iheVlllageot ' .^ f o),,Koi  lai  below  thisN'ilUgc 

,  .ire  i  liaiigeroiol'allages  111  ihe  D.inuf  r  *,  lall  d  the  S-r:,.u\\ 

and  ihe  .'I  :../•■■       I  he  hrit  is  aplaie  wlieic  tlieRiu-i  being 

I'ni.i'd  aiiiong  the  Rill ks,  lomeiMidii,  lonie  al«)\e  Water, 

he  Wa\es  aie  bioken,  and  render  the  C  urri  iit  rapid  and 

troul-iclouic,  it   rei|uiiinj>  a    great  deal   of  Skill   10  pals 

•hroighthe  J  edges  ol   the  Koeks,  el'peeiall^    when   u  ;s 

,   iov*  U'ji.r.      Iheie.ondisa  kind  1  t   Wliiilpotil,  where 

,;,theCiiritiii  being  luridly  LjoH'd  b>  a  great  R(ik,  mrns 

I  round  wiih  j;i"<  ai   Violence,     fkre  !iy   on   the  lop  of  a 

cniggyKixk,  you  lee  a  larj;o  Cr.ils,    and  at  the  tool  a 

Chapel,  ilediiated  10  St.  Si^im'.:-,  wh.)li.iiig  look'd  upon 

,.s  IVioii  and  I'loieCloi  of  fueh  as  have  pais d  lalelv  ihis 

wiv,  ailiat  comes  iheiicc  to  receive  lucli  I'lei.ius  as  the 

r.illi liters  are  willing  10  gi\c. 

We  look  up  mn  I  odjimp  this  Nighi  ai  //k,  Ipfumi,  or 
/.///;,  oil  the  Soiith-lide  ot  the  ll-nui''  ;  op|K)liieto  whiili 
i<  IWfii.'ii/;;,  01  I  liiuiii  I'l.h'iii.fi.  Vw'iid  rin.iii  leagues 
below///,  lies /'■•  '<  M/,  believed  by  fome  10  be  the  old 
.1  :.ipf,  Aheie  the  Rnei  /v/.i/'  fall*  iiiio  ihe  Dnind:.  A 
Mile  and  half  lower  >oii  lee  Mut^f,  Sum,:  f,  or  A/c.i  IJir- 
uit.i  ;  I'l.inierly  ihe  Relideiice  ot  the  Maii]uedes  of 
.liij'ii.:,  whicii  was  afiervvai.U  removed  tirlt  10 /.  .n^a.,/, 
and  aderwards  rti  I'ruii.i.  The  City  n,  built  along  the 
South  lide  of  ilie  River  ,  the  Menallerv  of  the  lirne.li- 
.'(/«•/,  \siii>li  ilialleiiges  till  I'lerogative  U'toie  all  oihei-s 
III  .■lujl'i.i,  IS  feaml  upon  a  high  Hdl  ;  it  lias  very  gie.n 
I  n.ldwiiienis,  and  many  Mumimenis  of  great  I'eilonages, 
Hid  among  the  rell  ilie  Tomb  ol  St.  (.'u  >«,.!«.  Wedmeil 
1,  S-nii,  wlicre  isagiKhil)  IbiUge  ovei  the /)<i>//i/r.  Near 
111  ihis  lies  ('.(■»).' J, a  wall  d  Tonmi;  an.lonthe  oppjiite  tide 
Miiiteiii  j  not  farfiom  wheiise  isile  ..tli  Moiialterycalld 
\i"ii'iiH.  .A  little  beyond  11,  liie  Rvcr  l''.:/7'i,  01  iiJ)(  - 
J ■ini,  \.omi;%  fr.'iii  -he  South.  .At'terwaid  we  pals'd  by 
ihe  fainoes  Town  ol  St.  I'nI.I,  of  St.  Ilifpui.i  ;  and  ta- 
king lip  our  (J.uaneis;lia!  Niglu  at  St.  (,./,.  //,  went  the 
n.xi  Ua\  Uy  |V'«/ii,  .S"(  .l^s.iw,  and  CI,i'jK-i  ;s.'«/..:;,  aikl 
lo  same  fifcly  to  r.!-/.«... 


The  Defer ipt ion  0/  V  F  F  N  N  ,A. 

y  I  l:  \  S  ./I,  lall'd  U'.f«  by  the  fii'imri).,  and  ncurhhy,. 

ihe  r.,<k.  IS  the  Capital  Citv  of  all  w  /;,/.,.  litn.ue  "" 
.11  4)  Degr.  i^  Mm.  Latitude,  dirtenng  no:  miuli  from 
ihe  latitude  ot  r.o  .'j  ;  having  Wen  lor  a  conlideiable 
time  the  Stat  of  the- Arcii-Dnkes  of  .hjlr,,;  iml  of  ,|,e 
':erm.^H  l-.iiiperors.  Acionlmg  to  aiKCiit  (icotrapliers, 
th.sCity  kloiiged  to  Pi-/. '-,/./ SutwiKur  ;  the  Limns  of 
I'.iii.oni.t  ext, tiding  as  tat  as  \.i,W)/':r(;,  or  Afani  f-f./.., 
a!  out  lix  .N.'des  to  ihe  Welfwaid  of '  /  iVvn i  ;  beymul 
ivliich  all  that  lies  more  \Seitw.it.l,  betwixi  that  Momi- 
lain  and  the  Ruer  /«/,e,  or  O  >/«,,  whuh  fails  into  the 
/>«  '<•  at  /'.iy/,iir,  was  anciently  known  by  ih.  Name  of 
St'iuurn. 

'Ihe  l{oi)u>n  call'd  u  1 1/.!  ior..i,  wheie,  a.  cording  to 

l.imUciin,  theC./z/o  lit,i\  and  the 'I'endi  i  ,•,■,/,/.,  L-gi,.;, 

had  their  Stations  :    1  lie  Slioie  on  thislide  of  the  li,i. ,.  '■ 

where  the    Hji'.t  l{,m.i>i  i,  vv.is  l.fle:  with  (iaiilons  ar  I'.i  .' 

Mimum,  or   l'ftri,iul,  V:lhwitii,i,  or    //./«i>/if(ji/»n  ;    /./.,. 

'iii/ts  or  W/i<  iVn.i,    MeUk.  m  Sumn'r,  ,1il.it>r, or  !',;•   ., ,. 

I.ruii.i,  or  I  inly.  III  the  lame  manner  as   ihev  had  iheir 

.Stations  at  CWi/;;//!,  Um,  At.m.af,  and  other  p'aii  s  iiiv  n 

the  lij'itic.  ' 

I      .Several  of  the  /{'mtii  Finperors,  and  .tbio  e  nil  tln-r.-?>, 

Af.i.rm    .imoiu'jiii    I'hihhf'ii.,  hive   made  themleb  .s  ta- 

I  inoiis  by  then  (iieat  Ac'fions  aganilt  the  .\/,.,  .,/,  .,„;  .,nd 

I  '■li-i.li  ;  the  lalt  ol   which,  afi.'i  Ik  h.nl  roeied  iliele  Na- 

^  tuns,   lell  lick  ai  (  .//HH/z/Hin  or  (',  f..),!-/.  aii,l,lud  v.  I'n.,  - 

•/'oiri  now  I  law,  liiuate  upon  the  South  Shoie  ol  tli.'  .'!;- 

IhiA-      Which   IS  ipieltionlefs  liie    rca.uii,  t'lat   at  ieieial 

■limes,  buielPecially   I  :'(ii,  iiuny /<;./«•'.  Am, junrs  liave - 

|beeii   hiiind  herea'.ioiits  ,  the   UH   was    .Km!   ot  I  oiriii„'','"!,,7 ' 

contaimn'.!  hard  liar'h  and  Roi.es,  with  a  i.i;  il.liold  C .'u'  •. 

|a(;ials   I'ln   in  a  Rials  die,  .m   Imn    Kii  U-    liketli.  (.' 

|Uled  am  ieiulv.d'oniSaci  dices;  a  l.uleRoll  of  puie(;o!,|, 

jcloled  vMih  aCuldeii  Cover  at  both  ends,  with.iii  Inkril 

ptioii  ot  Ikrange  Cliaraders ;  which  according  to  ;..o»i,V- 

\ii/i's  Opinion,  were  old   I'.iniimi/iH  (  hn.itlcn     Not  far 

troni  the  Monument   ii    felf,  which  was  under  the  Foiin- 

daiioi)  of  a  Wall  not  tar  from  the  old  Palace,  they  tinm.l 

a  Head  m  Brals,  a  ('/',•■.(,  |  aiiii>  .  1  .uhiMuatories,   aiul 

0  licr  Vellili  ot    the  fame  Metal,  and  a  C'oposr  Cvn  of 

Aiit.^nniis  i'nrr.^  ,•.'.... 

;  1  his  City  is  no;  I'eated  upon  the  He.id-Ciiaiuu  1  of  I'lr 
\l'>titiui>c,  bir,  only  upon  a  Braiuh  tiieief.  ol  vslinh  tli  .;■• 'h  Rise/ 
are  lev  era!  who  make  d.vers  lir.i'd  lllan  is  Ihe  Ri>,r"  ' 
If.fx  fwhich  h.is  imparted  its  Name  to  tiieplaw:  pnj., 
by  the  lalt-paii  of  the  Cry  and  Mow  n  tails  mt  ulio 
lUn  die  U(>on  bl/Hids  it  ol'teii  does  conlidet.ible  mililnef 
toiiieCin.  ilio'at  oiheriimes  u  is  iilliaH w  an.!  i.i;-- 
row,  ihaioiK.  may  il.-p  o'ei  it  :  It  duides  p.ut  ot  the 
Suburbs  rrom  the  Re  dy  of  the  Citv,  the  tint  of  whi.  hare 
Vfiy  lp.uiors,  and  I  'II  of  l"au  1  l.Jiiles,  tiaidens,  \Vj  U, 
and  other  Coinenieiii  les. 

The  Ro.iy  of  the  City  it  w'.\  is  ihat  wluch  i.  well  lorti- 
tied,  being  lepaiated  from  tlieSv  b.  ibs  by  a  tair  I'.p  .i«r  /,•  !>■  Fki.i-.. 
yet  ihisdcfceiiding  in  an  open  (Jr.iniid  for  ?-"  \'aco«.  Iti'-""-" 
ihortihcations  are  alter  the  in. Hlerii  way,  coiiinosdof  ten 
Raltions  to  the  I  aiid-iide.  and  a  \crv  deep  Ditih,  which 
iho'  It  be  kept  loiitiniially  dry,  for  tear  the  Water  ll.o  ild 
daiiinitieilie  Cerais,  which  are  very  deep  here,  yci  can 
they  le'  the  /)i.n/.i'  iii-o  it  at  pUaUire.  It  has  two  Baiki- 
onstovvauls  the  Watei,  on  th.-  North-lide  ol'  i!u-  r,,vvn. 
Ihe  Haltionsaie  veiy  l.irge,  liic  whole  I-or;iti.aiion  of  a 
greai  breadth  well  lac  il  vViih  Uruk,aiid  edged,  with  brec- 
Oone.  Ik-li,les  whuh  it  h.is  an  old  mward  Wall,  bin.'i 
formerly  wnh  the  KanUme  of  o  ir  King  «/..,./  j  who 
was  detain  d  rriliincr  iheie,   in  his  return  trom  tiie  Ik  < 

Ihe  wh'ile  Ciri  iiml'eren.e  oi  Sulmrbs  mid  a'l,  tak 's 
iipa  great  ri.ufolCiiound  ;  but  the  Formications  of  the 
RckIv  ol  the  C  ti  ih.ii'i  cxciv.l  three  /  's;//)' Miles  iiuom- 
pals  but  is  exceeding  |>opnloiis,  uoiUmg  being  more  de- 
hghtl'ulth.m  tolec  T/../;.,  i\ur.:,i,  U,,-ek,i,  V:iiiil..xm.:n,, 
V.,,;;  )...■.:«.,  Hiri^'.iiiHs,  C  Mt'.mi ,  Sfmi-.r,!,  U.ill.iii, 
h  II.,'.  (leim.iiii,  r.lin.lf.i,  all  iii  then  proper  Habi's  It 
has  IX  liatts,  5-;.  I.  Ihe  ^//./riiCate  loihcball.  j.Tlie  -  ,  , 
L.::i„il-i*H  Caif  lo  the  South,  j,  lliei>Ji/-  (iatc.  4  The'"' 
JVirf. /' tiaie.    V  'I'I'i'  X"  '•■'<•■     Ai  d,  6.  Till.  /(.-,/  ;  „  , 

|<>ate,  to  the  Northward,  leading  10  tin  Bridge  over  the 
/)i'i;,/f;  beli.les  whuh  there  isa  Port  by  liie  L'lnyeror's 

|ralaie,  towadsthe  Water  tide  :  Theie  it  a  certaitiNnii- 

ncry  in  the  lo«n  .all'd  llmmi.-.  Pit,  or  the  H.itf  j;  //•, 

:■«.     The  live  hrll  of  tliele Gates  aro  va'ihed  ;iir.  uahtlit! 

I  own-Wail,  uidi  conieiiieiu  Diaw.Riiduei  to  pais  the 

Ujich.     I  lie  hxiii  IS  a  pallagc  undei  a  Tower,  towaid* 


I  Vr^ 


,.C'\.     -  -  ■    ■■■■ 


530       'Dr.  brown'x  l  ravels  ihro  divers  Tarts  of  I  urope,  CTr.      Lib 


*     i 


Ifi.l^rt  of 
Vtvtnt 


IrtCilI.,. 


ir.poitl 


;!># 


•fUifii.i 


it. 


i 


f  ij' 


the  Brivlpc  of  the  n,uh,!>e  For  as  that  River  runs  hcrc.i- 
Wiuf-  tlirnugh  a  low  Ouintry,  it  ilivules  u  Iclf  int.i  li'\  c.i 
liiiall  Channel?,  whuh  arc  joiiiM  by  as  many  Bnili^ev 
iiuile  of  many  thouUnd  Trc.s  laid  clofc  to  one  another. 
There  i<  a  very  rcMiarkal'V  Bridi;c  at  F/Vwni  call'il  thr 
/  .'.If' -Ki  ;./;'(•,  niadchy  the  eralfing  "oftwo  Streets  by  cruiai 
Anplcs;  but  the  Gtoimil  in  one  Street  beinp  equal  in 
het'ht  to  the  tops  cf  the  Hoiifos  of  tlic  other,  they  have 
been  forced  tn  buil.l  a  Hrkipe  or  Arch  in  ijie  LAVt::iioU 
.Sireit,  to  let  ilie  upper  pals  over  it. 

I- or  the  re II,  th.'  Hoiiles  here  are  well  built  of  S-mc, 
tirthc  niortpart  liKSrni.es  hiph,  am!  Hat  ro-ifed  after  th  • 
'■  Jiir  niariiic  •,  the  Streets  ar,-  o!"  a  niiiUlIc  li^-e,  iieith-.i' 
liroad  i.or  narrow  •  1  heir  Ce'l.irs  are  worth  a  luri  ms 
'rra»cl!cr''  C)bfer\at:on;  in  loine  of  them  I  ,>iipil  f  iir 
Cellars  one  under  another,  well  .irehed,  wiih  two  P:iir  ot 
Stairs  to  go  intorh  ni.  In  lome  I  n'.'lcr\el  an  open  If. ice 
in  the  middle  ui  e>.  li  Rnof,  f  .r  the  rccp'.ion  ot  tlie  .Vir, 
,ind  from  the  lowelt  a  7'//  r,  to  eonees  the  '\ir  into  icon; ' 
of  the  Street,  luuilt  ai'iei  the  I'aiic  manner  a«  they  do  in 
ilie  Miiie«. 

I  can't  here  pafs  by  the  fneomntm  /fi'/.-.r  Sih.'ui  R'vc' 

of  ;'/>>).;«    ;     M7.    //•  7     it    /',<     Pi,  I,'.'    t!r    f  r    K''^,<   '"' ' 

(  Ivchf!  wl'icli  Ir.t])-  iii't  itliiiiie:  Whuh  is  mueh  bet'cr 
\erihed  now-ada" -.  bor  the  Imperial  I'aliie  is  a  truly 
Noble  StniChirc.  .md  evc.dentlv  "'c'l  f  rrilh'd  ;  i:  has 
two  Courts,  oiievciy  hi pe.  tlic  other  (t  a  le!s  c  inpals, 
where  the  binperor's  l.odpinjis  aie.  Deer  the  Ciite  yni 
fee  no  other  Inferiptioii  but  tlie  hM-  Vowels  in  Capital  i 
letters,  t'l'^.  .1,  li,  I,  O,  t ' ;  whi.h  lone  have  in'cr-l 
prctedthus-  ,1/1  i.e  Kit  Imp  i  m  O  h'  tV  .••  /i,  tho' I 
am  apt  to  ini.ipino,  that  this  js  nirthe  trie  fence  of  thel'e 
letters.  There  is  Iwfides  the  two  before-mer;t  nned 
Coiir-s,  another  fmall  one,  wlicre  ire  the  I  oilpmpsof  rhe 
I'apes  ,  whereof  I  ti>olt  n  itici'  of  a  larje  r  mph  ,'■-!,•'' 
Stone,  of  .KV  I  nine  bfK)'  Dumetcr,  whiih  lay  unregard- 
ed upon  th'fir  m  nd,  ihii'  a  li.tle  piece rh.ar  ivas  po!;!)i,\i, 
(hcwd  that  it  was  fu'l  of  iKMii'itiil  yellow,  red,  1  Luk, 
.Hid  vvhifJ  Veins  :  It  was  a  I'relent  of  th-  .^l•ch  Bidi  ipof 
.V.i//^,'')/r»,  in  whole  Tcrri'ories  are  No'  le  Qiarries,  an! 
Stones  of  div.T'  Tirts.  Ne-Jt  to  this  the  I'a'nce  of  the 
Count  lie  n<j:i'\  and  that  of  Coutit  /<;^•'■.I',  larily  built ; 
with  feveral  others,  are  very  conlidera'^lo. 

Neither  i>  this  City  ileltitiiteot  noble  Cluir.hes  and 
ti  rich  Convents  ;  as  for  inlt.iiiee  Thofe  of  the  C  !"«.'',/<•', 
of  the /-<rM// .;).'/,  of  the  iJr».M',,-(.'.  :,  and  of  St.  WV.vr  . 
In  the  Churehof  the  lalt  I  faw  the  Tom'  s  of  Count  .^'ic^^i 
and  Clirdiiial //.I''/:.'''.  The  Cotr.ent  of  the  IXn'iinicMi 
isa  very  tair  Stnidnrc  •  The  Chunh  of  the  /fa,'?/;)  Friars 
IS  \ery  large,  an.!  has  in  the  m  idle  a  Chapel,  the  Moilel 
of  which  w.u  tjk^nfnin  the  ',' o  //.•,''!•  .-r  l.ucr^r  ;  the 
(opof  it  being  adornd  with  m.:ny  CoIo'Ts  rakrti  fri  ni  ihe 
/'i(i';i  md  T/i  V';  ;  many  of  wiiiih  were  no'  loua'e,  lot 
Ffcuteheon-wifc,  foinc  full  of  Circles,  with  i  lalf-ir<.oiis 
within  them. 

The  Ir/irrrt  C'>':ff^-i  arc  all  vcrv  fair  and  !:'t.  ituislKtc; 
iheFii'iit  of  their  (V//.-^-,-  which  fi.s  tlic  l';a«za,  lias  a 
Statue,  I  'Crlinn'i  I  C'ffr',  bc'onpiii;;  r  >  i;,  wh.ihftnils 
m  thi  Centre  of  the  ;v{arke;-place,  rcf*'!!!-;  upon  a  I'eile- 
ftal  of  white  Stone  with  font  \ip'  .  :■  hfeiitsh-ins, 
I. and  the  blclfed  Virgin  on  the  tup  *  !t  :i,-,v  dfo  diversln- 
feriptions,  by  whn  h  ihr  Fjiipernr  dccii.  ^  <  ••  ../.'  ,,i  to  lier 
I'atnnape  and  Proicc'f  ;i  ii. 

Wlien  1  lame  into  the  V.-.ifr/'  r  >;i-i7,  i:  ra  fed  i;n  final! 
cuni'lity  111  me  -o  knowlunv  the  V.-  .-  !■  be. aine  fosoniiil''- 
rablc  lieie,  iiH  I  was  ir,i;rmd,  tha:  f"v.>i  had  been  mail) 
A^csagoa  Rctcpijcle  of  the  V.i.'-.  in  their  rilprmiapes 
roy.-' •,""'•  and  ! liar  (','/»ri,  a  Saint  in  high  Vcnera- 
iinn  in  ihofe  parts,  was  r.ot  rnly  a  .to.'./.'ii.r,  but  alio 
dcfcendcdo)  ilieBlord  K'  \alof  SVii.'iVrniY,  and  liarbarouil) 
murthered  by  the  IVafanis  .u  'ito\'r,:u,  fourCcxn.iH  Miles 
from  I'lfiim: ;  who  hiiiic  h  s  Body  on  a  Tree,  where  it  re- 
mained unconeptiil  a  >  eai  and  half,  and  after  many  Mi- 
rnclis  ^vas  buried  .it  ^i  i-  ■  ,i?/,  and  Iroin  theme  riiiioveJ 
iMuiMtIk,  and  afterwards  into //:<>;?«  ,1,  where  it  was 
prcfcrved  lor  a  Ion;.;  tune  after  M  Ailtt  t{ep^.ili\  or  .?/;</- 
ivcijp>ih{t)i. 

I'heChuifh  of  .St.  P"r  is  highly  ifliem'd  for  its  Anii- 
Hiiity,  iKuig  the  oldclt  ot  theCuy,  and  bml!  i-i  the  finu 
pl.iK  where  Hood  before  the  Altar  dedicated  to  /Xi«<;/.i.,,| 
.ali'il  ■/■■•I  r'.-.-.'.i.i.i. 

Among  otlter  (airiolltiis  I  law  this  Infenptii  n  up  n  the 
Monumcn!  ol  tbe  Learned  UV;;.it/|uj  /  -i^iio 

Mtgni'fi.B  fr-hili  a.vifTmn  ittijuf  fum>t:.'l  eriutnior.-  ctnt- 
lifjimi,  tiro  Datnini'  Wulti'ango  fjitzio  Vicii.  I'iilifaiu i, 
af.jtir  Me.i'rm.,' Dctloi i  V  P  /f//ii.)  f.ini.iiUi,  leleinrlim 
4rc'.>ig-trm'fi.  V'icnnenlis/(_e.f  u'  Cj  S jun H.'rni!riii i  Ctfarro. 
(3  ijujtl"  S.I  •  .  C*Ure-V  A;,r/.^.  Ferdiiundi  Sa„il>jjim.i 
incnT-ir  !.'■  ■  li '111-   -''  II:Jliirni,    VeiitijTuvn  iletuntlc   .It.ni, 

n^ini  MDLXX.Wf. 


Ill, 


The  Fmpcror- RUvillr,  and  hid  Impefs,   a,  .iif,,  ,,e 
Emrrels  Mm   SVoufe  to  IV  ./.W^./ the  Third,  arc  intcrrM 
in  the  Church  of  the  Cfiuciiiti ;  whih  Order  no.  admit 
riiipot  an\  thingthat  is  magnili-.  e.ic,    their  T<,ii.|,s'h  ,• , 
liiit  little  re'embiainT  rorheir  (ireatnefs. 

But  in  the  s  athed^ii  of  .St.  ,Vrr^,...„  a-e  many  fumptu- 
oils  Momimciirs  ot  P,  •, , ,.,  ,    anil  o,|,er  r.reat  Pcrf.',      " 
IttsavT-    lu.blc  balirik.  bit   n  me  .i      the  !ilc,.etl   ''•■•' 
realonot  the  Paintings  of  ihc  fliafj  \V,.i,|ow<     it  i,'cr, 
vered  onl'    .  •  th  Tile,  .if  Wo    ._  vet  nukes,,.,  i||  rt,c,. 
Hilt  whai  It  molt  \,^\■^,^,  i  t.."(;  \.iti"n,  isihs       '     ,,  • 
Spire,  k-inphig'i,  |,-rpe,  A   >,*    at  i  no,.!y  bui  t  ! '  It  hat 
on  the  I.  p,    iiHU-id  ol  i  \»-eaf}iir.rK  >  Jt,   a  f  >  fs  „„der  . 
Si  ir  and    ll.t'l  moon,  -^.'ll  ,:-iJ<:<  .   Thj.  S  n  and  1 1 ,]/ 
iroon.  was.  as  it-ey  rc!at.%  .,rit  vp   n  ,h..  Si  i-e  by  <  ji'd.r 
ot  V.   ,'■,,. ..      A/.,.)^/;,v  ./,  who  vs  hen  he  la  .  leli.p,  d  the 
Ciiy    nrteiciitliem  to  Ipre  ,h  ..  Srerp'e    pto'.i.l  ■  i  tliev 
would  let  rpoii  ilie  top  the   I/c  V'j  Anns    ■     ,  ihc  H^i,' 
■n.oii.indS--i  ,   vshi  hi';.  Ch'/enS'omtdvV  wi-h.    Thi, 
Spirelust!-.-|M-.rtlCrM.kots|   ,Aer  '  iw    Iv.i,,...  j| ,,,.,.  , 
\  ltd  l>Mii!,  at.ii  .1,1  lined  with  Fohape  W,  rk     Tlie  Steeple 
i«  accounted  .y;  l\.orhi!.h  :  I  w,nt  up  halfway  by  nS 
Steps;  wlc-ncel  eould  he  the  ;Y  »,,"■,  Hill,   iie.r  ('  V. 
of '■";•/."//"  ^  °'  '''■"  '*"""''■ '''^""Sl'  ■■»  P"--^t  patt 

In  the  Room  whcr/- 1  wits  thcN  I'.id  wooden  !-Tamm^T< 
wliieh  rhev  mike  ule  ot  from  ',  ,'  /•  ;/„  rill  Ci//-.  .v.  .' 
./.:•,  the  life  ,  f  Hells  bemp  forbid.len  dining  llie  rimj  oui 
Saviour  was  ni  the  (irave  *.  '• 

Near  one  of  iheDooisof  the  Church  isa  .Stone  fint' 
into  t'tcWal  ,  vs-hich  rhey  1  eiteve  to  be  one  of  tlio'e  when  ■  '' 
vvith  St  s,  p  ,.,  ^».,s  (l„„cd  to  IVadi  :  lr  |o„ks  ',ke  a  IM,. ' 
b  .•,  .1-1,1  IS  ver  linoinh.  bv  the  tVei  leiir  rebMni-  .f  ;••,■  '. 
le  pie.  wh)  lon.h  it  w  th  their  l-inp.rs  when  they  Co  tr.  ' 
Church.  '  *■       ii 

\  wa<  ir.vvn  a:ioth.-r  S-oif,  win.h  th-v  Gid.  w.is  (,.,■ ' 
ot  thoie  tii.it  ki'ud  .St.  s -■;,..■,.  in  St  .^.t'/ir.;  „ ',(:i„,,,  j," 
at  /• .«  . ./  ,n  ;.•  -,,  r.  B.Mid.-s  nunv  Monum.  ti-s  i,f  (m.-.i 
le,;o.Mgcs,  1.  huh  are  in  the  Cnich  .f  St  v  «  •. 
Iheie  aie  alf)  dners  Tombs  ,.f  ,\t  n  fim'usf.i  [ivj,' 
l.'.annnp,  .is  ot  ;;  .,  r  .  •  ,  rii!l...p  of  J  „./,  ;  :-/..  ,  . 
Irh,  .,»,,,  .ind  ,V  t.^Jt;:.,,:  r,..-„  ij  ;;„,.  Ihe  bit  of  wlii,!, 
accordmi.  to  the  Inllnpt'on.  was  verfed  in  iif  u-n  I  «  . 
ptiapcs. 

_    The  I'liherfi'v  of  lu,„.r.  may  .I'fi  <hil!.n'v  the  pu-r 
fereneNtoicmoU  orli  rj,  in  r.(|'-cf  of  its  .Ami  ;nm.  ,l,^., 
iiHnilx.r<  t  Students,  tin  ir  .Vo'iiinodnionsan  I  iVuiep.s 
.f/if.;; ,  the  1  bird   is  r.petid  the  M\  Foiinder  of  it    ,.[ 
bovp  )f'^  Veaisapo;  sshodi|!:n"|.;|h'd  the  Studeiiis  I„.'„ 
tmirien-ra!  Divdiotis or N,ui.ui>,   each  of  u huh,  lvli,l.i 
the  (.eiH-ial  Crn!fitiui.,,,s,    |,,.,  i  ,In-r  periiliar  Itiles  ,r  d 
i'rpihges;  they  were  the  C  laiHsof  the //./'  /.o,,,  of'uic 
N.iti<irsot  tlie  /<■      .  of  the  //.o  i;r  /.-..t  and  ,Tm;»o. 
'      lothe    f.//  ;  ».   I)  vilrn  Ix-'onped  th(.|e   of  r  ;'■  .nnj 
■/■-•-(.•,  all  It. I   ,  aiidtlicitherPiouncesbcvotidthcMov 
tains.  ' 

I'nder  the  N.fi.  ns  of  th.'  I{  .''j,- w.tc  comptvlirtu'ed 
the  'Vt^,-o,  iK!!:..;,  y.  ,„  -v,-,..  ;,.  ,-, -.  „„d  the  ,  ! 
the.  I'iMiinccj,  t.^  /■.;.,•,  Ii/:;;,   Xi.,;.  e.  //..,..;,  and 

Totheih.rdClafs  of  the  tfi'iz-'^"".  a-e  tic  ?;;..•".. 
•['•"•  li^'r>,,,^,  a;  ,-,■,...,,  SU.a/r.,,  andalihaik 
the  ^,/t:-  tii/^n  T  <  1141'e,  as  .alf.i  the  ','•;«/.•»•. 

Tothc  Clafsofihe  VuwXaton,  lvlonj>  the  ?rv,.,- 

H'rpi'-li.ix!,  'l1winf^:Ani,M!iiir.>ii,  H  .1  J  ulim^e'i,  p  »! 

"J,  l.'yeiiiit.s,  luff, -HI,   I'viiHi  i,.i.ii.,^  withihcVvv. 

m.:..H- Kisigdoms  of  Uh^:,wJ,  S.oi'.^u.l.  lilw.i,  SveJ.-it 

.NWn-'Y,  and  D'rmi'!^.  '  ' 

As  11,  tliefe  le\eral  Div  (Lms  all  Naiioiis  t,C  r.ti'ofr  arf 
lon.prcheiided  ;  fo  11  mint  U-  .onlVlsd.  that  there  are  in 
thist'niverl'ty  Snuli  nts  of  nianv  Xaiinns  wliof  inetiii-es 
when  any  Ditferen.es  arili'  among  themfebes,  |ta„,l  „» 
I  a.  h  tor  their  rcfjxVfive  Diviiions  ;  but  arc  fun-  tv<  unite 
together,  if  .tnv  O'Mtcntions  happen  betwixt  the  StuJpiit" 
andthel^itiLens    or  lews, 

As  for  their  NRuiral  Phi'ofophv,  they  haic  not  set  ai 
taii.d  toon,  new  vsav  <  f  i^p'air  inp  Ma'tcrs,  bvCorpiil. 
ciilar  .Mofinii-,,  and  byperiijieiital  I'hilolophy  ;  tho'fome 
■  .fthem  weir  \cry  ti  ,;ii!liti\c  atiirom  K'oval  .Soi  ictv,  as 
well  here  as  .:t  .^ m  f  ;  ai„!  I  havclvrn  lob,  ited  cveiifrt.m 
Ciffoi/.t  in  Tpper  ;;.-;;,■  ),  to  I'end  the  Trarladiuns  of 
our  Viciety  dii'h,  r  :  A  maniifft  tijin,  that  it  ihet  were 
once  lead  itiro  the  Path  f.f  our  Mrklern  Pliilofophv,  this 
W('U:d  svithout  all  ijiicitioii  followour  |-(k  tlkew.  Fortlif 
relt  they  arc  s«'e!!  seried  here  in  Ij!igu.iges,  Hiftory,  and 
AiiiquiiN 

1  ren.eiiiUT  I  was  prcfcnt  here  at  a  Publitk  AiuToniy- 
I  eituri  of  a  WoTtian,  which  l.iitcil  ninetcm  l)a).s  ;  pet 
fonnd  b>  Di  HWy/i'vW,  a  learned  Pin tiuan.     1  obler- 

d  the   ('.  .:./;,.',;  MiitVe*    to  be   \erv  plain  and  iaipe. 

411 1 


CTr. 


Lib  lii 


ib  \i^'     '^^  Bcow'ixs'ir^vfii  thro^ (^ivcn  i-'.vis  0/  kuroy,c, 


531 


Third,  arcintcrrM 
1  Onlrr  iiO(  almii. 
their  T(/iiilu  h.r.. 

Tc  many  riuMptu- 
icr  (iroat  Pcrfi>i  .    "^^ 
th.- !ii(;,.ctt,  '  ■  ' 
i'lll.IoWK  i    if  i,  CO 

iMikc<iVi  ill  rtici. 

ii  -fv  '.    ^ :    ,.  J 

"■■!v  fi"  t  ':  Ir  |,.i" 
_,  .i  f-r  f<  niiilcr  ^ 
"'ii-  S  II  .hkI  Half. 
»••<  Sivl.yOuVr 
!"'■•'  li'fvp-.iih, 
^'i-  rujiulithvv 
i'lv  :  .  l'!'.-  HjII- 
iivl.V  wi-h.  Thi, 
nv  Iviiii'  j|  ,.v,;  ., 
^' tI:  'I'll,'  Stcipic 
aifwav  l-y  jjS 
Hi'.l.  ii.'^r  ,"  f. 
rniij^h  a  piJat  part 


woiuion  IT.1I1111I0I',. 

/rv  rill  1:1/1-  .V;    . 

I'riii-!  the  time  our , 

Ml  i«a  Sionr  fijM  ' 
tic  nt  tlio'r  whku- ' 
Ir  looks 'ik.-.ilM,., 
Hi  riii'iini;  of  ;';,.■  ■ 
s   whin  ihcy  pi.ui 

tll'^y  fuul,  was  in- ' 
r.t'Hrfj  </  's<,"hri,  ji, 

Mimn  .-ii's  i.rGi.Mt 

h  .  I    St.  V.-,^  ... 
II    t'lici'  lis  t',i    tlvn 

'      '•'"  ;  .':  •'''.   ,'  . 

ihrl.Tit  of  «!,;,!, 
fi.-J  ill  lil-ti-ii  I  „.. 


the- 


hill.-ii'v  riu-  pu-T, 

fits  All-i  ;iim_  ,|,^,  , 

iiiti«  .in  I  lVi\  i,g,i, 

l'"iiii.!i-r  n(  it,"  .1. 

il  rlic  Siihirins  iiiM 

1  of vvhiih,  Ivliil.j 

^.TllIl.U    R  lies  .1!>,| 

w  //./■  /.(,„,  of  the 
'.(  ami  S :\ni:.; 
th.U-  .f  n  '  nna 
ri'voii.l  the  Moi-;.. 

.•T  cnmpivhdu'iJ 

'     •■'  '.  nii.l  the  I  . 

■■'  ^  "  .■^•.|,  ami 

■'.  -ife  fl'c  /?/..•»- 
■  '.  .inii  a  Iihat  iiic 

Ik'Iohh  the  ?u, ,-, 
.<•./  iitiiiijirii,  p  i;. 
'J,  with  the  t?  ^. 
/,  /  .iui.i,  Sire,l.-ii, 

ii'iK  of  r.rrff  ;irr 
,  ili.H  there  ,i-e  m 
liS  wliof  initiirc' 
itifel»t<;,  It.iii.i  lip 
t  .trc  f\m-  t>>  unite 
iWixr  the  StiiJciii> 

y  ha'c  iiof  vet  .1! 

i.t'iirs,  l.y  C"rpi.!. 
'I<»|liy  ;  iho'llnu- 

Ro\ a! . Soviets,  j.. 
Willi  itfiicMiifrfiii 
he  Trarfidionv  of 

tli.ii  it  they  vsvre 
p  Pliilofophv,  th:  \ 
III' tlteiK,  For  tie 
i(;<s  Hilbry,  a>^i 

Piilii'itk  Anatomy- 
letein  Diys  j  per 
In  III  nil.  I  (Jtiler- 
rv  ('laiti  aiij  hvyf, 

an  I 


.„.!  the  -i'lr.'.i  of  atiscl.URir  thaHoidi.-iry  ;  'In-  >'"" 
*iir!  Hnfif ''"■■''>  VIM  Jfiubic,  i.i\\  ihc  Ii.iigs  v..ry  l.l.ii  V 
7VMotii'it^«  "*'  I'--'  tve  weie  very  ni.Ui  tlicuul'y  a:i 
„,(ii,ial  t)C  of  Iv  rv,  ilnJ  .in'Uh.r  of  l'a'.'>b".uj,  kou- 
iiiv-J  aiil  nuil'-by  hifufjlf ;  ami  af'er  f!ie  Dili;  .'ti.  Mint 
tt.e  Moi'  le-.  lit"  thv  J'i4t7*-4C,  ^  '  '"•.,  W.  n>-«.yi  ..  ..ml  tin- 
Tonijii'",  he  reJiitcJ  iljetn  wit!i  ar.  jJiiiiraWe  ilextcrity 
itit.i  lie"   r">r'"''  !''•■  ;*.     '"   .•'(•ovit  lU-ir  lui  iial  1*0- 

Tiif  Anatomy-'Iiieaiif  vv.is  (a|>tili]«.-  o(J«l!  11; ,» liun- 
lUi.l  IVrfnns.  •  .    ■ 

Uin  I'tiiverlity  1h% amonp •tlicr  l'r;vilej»i-s,tlu  Power 
of  Life  ir:.lDeaih,  m  refp^Ct  oflhi  a  (Asii.McmhiTs. 

Bu;  vv;u:  gi'.fs  the  mwv  '  i.mU.'  t.t)  >>  '.iMiisCiry 

i!ithcl<>>'i'>''>^'^of '''**'tf'i''"  '"''"■'■^'  l"^'ii>  •'■«*'  His 
eUefl  Cii'thir  l-;r,i.'.  /...',  ^i.jf  of  the  *i..i<i.n.',  dyinn  be- 
lor«;  •"•■■  hi'h.  r   l'->,i.iiin/i  111.    /  r./io  i   lu    eu'i  j  in  llie 

Hmi'iir.  *>■"'  '"'Sfff''  -^'f  i;"' ''-^  Ii.r.iiita  of  s/i,.|>,,  tlic 

Diif.hternl'  i'  '  /•  IV.  1 1  :-  r;..;  ll.irl:i  .'  ')»  I. is  I'euple, 
4iiJ  eMiij'b  i«l.«-ea  iHlth  b)  the  .Solii.iiy  .'ii.J  Clergy. 

H>  isol  .i>:iave.  Gutpaetlul  .Afm't,  .iini  nas  the  LnR 
I  liii,  aiiJ  inii.iikalile  I  ip,  Iclociyii.;-  to  the  l-'aiiiily  ot 
,llll"i,:.  He  h  »»'ll  '.erfeil  iii  lliei,.  nii.^i  .  I.  i.i'i,  Sf.ii.ijh, 
v,i  I  I'  "  l-"i,;iiaKes  ,  .iiij  as  he  t.ikes  di  ia'.l;t  m  rca.i- 
iiiC,  fometiiiK'S  for '.lU'rjl  Hours  topetlii  t,  »o  liei.alwavt 
f  i%varil  III  eoiinttiur.'  Ill;  ■<  Ijarnul  AUii.  llealiinie- 
liaht'  II  Miili  "s,  .Tij  tis>li  eiitly  lOiiij  jl.  s  hiufill  ;  whiJi 
!iuikc%  iifit  oil  y  all  th.'  Lhiii.h-nie'i.  .n' I  othctit.  eii-oii- 
ranc  Mullk  ivi  iMiiliiiii  >,  1  lit  iU'uilie  ruperoi  hiir.iirif, 
ji.V  fTfelhie  Muliik,  l<oih  Vnal  aiul  IiiUiuincntal,  in 
l.j  P^Uv-e,  aii.l  fjiiie  >''  l.;,own  Coiiipoiitioin  .Tie  plas'il 
III  hiS  piis.Vi  Chapel,  niutcilway!-  eipht  oi  icnl'ai'is  ol 
•  Ik  l-jii]H!.  r,  larl's  Soils,  Ur\i.'  at  the  Altar,  vviihsvliut 
loulus  in  i!i'ir  llati.li,  svliilll  Jner»  luimieli:.  arc  liiig- 

Hu  Recie.iron.  i'.i.'uaJ  e  iriiid  .liielly  in  Hiiiuine,  tl'pc- 
lally 'he  Wild  Uiar.  Ilio  ><jiiii(;  Nuliilitj  i.inlinui. 
eoui.trf  ^^'''  l^si^r.  )i).neiiiiies  a  liiij{h' P'Tloiialorc,  Lui 

fiivrc   the  t'lifoiliiiini     Aieiilini   ilia;  liappeiu  il  to  Cuiiiil 

.\i,;»/ I!  >'•''''".    will!    SS.IS  kl.lil   liy  UIK'  ul    llloli-    Cie.llllliS, 

tVe  lliiti'i-nien  are  .I'wais  .v.  liiiiJ,  when  the  IJuai  i>  ata 
Hay,  t)i.it  tht  1-  in).r<ji,  ui  otiieis  there  preltm,  mas  ilir 
lie  .re  faf.ly  kill  i- 

fiwieaie  preai  nuiiilxTsol'thcfc  Ciraiure^  hereabout i, 
iheir  Mrat  being  a  n  hiiudii  Dilli  at  I'lcmi;  .liid  ol  a  Jell- 
ri,ui  talte  ,  tor  thes  fee  i  upon  Asorii<,  IxMsh mall,  aiiij 
Chili:ut*i  ■''>•'  ur''"t''<-'  Sproiii  of  Ikooiii,  juaipit,  anj 
JiiruliS,  .tiul  up.m  i!u-  Roi  ts  of  Fi  rii  j^  ihi  y  mil  foiiietiiiies 
luvc  litt-  I' .reft'.,  auJ  rarif;;-  in  the  Corn  fields  ami  Vine- 
y.it.U  1'.  •'>  'he  Hiin!>  in.iii>  Biiliiicis  lo  keep  a  wat  htiii 
Kse  over  tliein  ;  and  ihey  .irc  fo  -kiltul  in  that  Ciaiiie,  that 
b)  '.he  trcaj  of  tliiir  Ivet  and  ilie  c-iltini;  ihcir  I  lind-teti 
ojtgl  th'  ira  k  yf  ineir  l-o'i-f.er  :luy  vsill  telly. ni.wlw 
ther  It  l>c  a  wi  il  Ssviix,  or  lai'u- H.>(;  :  ras ,  s^htiliii  iilr 
Male  or  I'cnal'.Yijii:!..,  or  0..l,!>e-iii  or  Fai.o'.-. 

Ihel-mpctoi,  as  he  is  a  K""d  il'iitfiiaii,  lo  hetakisa 
j-rta'  dei.Rle  inUoifis-  IK  jus  a  vcr\  nne  Scable  li'l'd 
w.ili  all  iiiaiia/.l   H  >ifes,  iuiJi^ht  ihulicr  tumi  V.i'lc'}, 

Tl    l.r    t,        l'i:lll,        i',  .1/1/ >.  till/.,      l..lMI|l.^,       lliiHI..I,ll(l),- 

^-  .,  and  -V-/'"- 

li  *as  luineihinft  fiirpnrnig  to  ine,  to  liiu!  in  an  InJaiKl 
(Vv  fo  confidiiiule  M«i;axiiKi  of  Naval.Siores,  as  I  toiind 
r.l'-'iin  I  h.  1.  .1'  cnii'lii^M  'ipiii  liie /<i..K/f  ai'amlf 
ih.-  I  .  ':■;  he. US  A  ki-.idel  Ciallie',  earrvmc  great  (nun, 
.iii.i  a  lonli.li  I  I'l'le  11  Milvi  of  So'diir.,  i-e  i  l>  s  Sia  nun. 
Ihes  ate  laid  up  l.eli  .d  om- ol  the  liallioiis  o'  ilieCity, 
ei.l  I.JUU-  ol  ihsm  aie  k.  pt  ai  *(.■;•''■'  .»"d  <-'  "••■'' ■  •• 

Thclnipuial  tui:  i-  compofcJor  many  sule  Coun- 
feJlu^s,  guar  Cisi-.taU,  aii.l  nvilt  letincd  Courtiers. 


( ..;  ^  «.  H',',-l''-i<  l>ukeol  ^ai;»»(.  Piime  ;.u/'<ii».;,-, 
u  t.s'lKU  l/ird  HitP.U  V'-waid.  and  thief  iMuiilter  au.1  Fa- 
sourueol'the  hmpeioi  ;  beU-iiiRlhe  Perlin  svlio  "irll  dil- 
e«ure,lthe  l.i.  //i'  ;i  ""  K^vol^,  lor  ^^i^LllC^nl|U  feifr 
ioiiii,  ),tu[Si\.'.ijii.  p*id  wiiUUieii  Headi. 

Hfu.t  iI-<7j-i'«,  C  oiiiii  Vi4.vif»;i>.'i:;,  lord  Marlhal  of 
the  Court. 

,.rti\Ux»>..:jti,  ("oiinr  I  .im'.'.-'f.  Lord  Chambeiliin, 
ulioha<  n-.ki  •»  hiiriivd  (lenileinen  ol  the  Bed-C.haiiU  ei 
under  hint,  .il  I  aroiis  and  Coiiiiii  Jlws  wear  a  CjoUlcii 
Ki)  upon  in.  Huait.  :.s  ths  ImiK'His  of'  ihe  He  I  t  luii-.lei 
wear  jjftc  ot  ill  1 1  :     l  wo  uf«»thaieiide.ei\  Nij'lu. 

'.'•i..J.i<C'i«<,  L^Wii  U  m  •■  .'//•".  M.lHerol  lilt  lluili. 

<,oimt  ^i'X.''«.'  >jf,  «iv«.l"  Hiiius-Nlallcr. 

The  Couii;  ot'  ^J  •>.'•.,,  ch.ef  tau.conei ,  who  has 
tvuUi- oi,hci>  uih',!!  bitip. 

l! .  (.  .1  iitv  .1.- I'.ii  ,  V'.'liiiiaiter-Gemjral. 

/.,<  ;;■..!  -■«>.  Marii<i;'l.  of  .!..>«,  Cap' am  of  a 


the  Kiiipeioi't  Buiiy,  arni'd  svnh  Pifioh  ami  Carabine,, 
iviihnutthc  Ciiy  ,  kit  uithin,  ihc  Fuut  ..art^  I.aimccs ami 
Javelins  svith  broad  Points. 

rv-n-i     iiji.,,   {.\mttir..l  :ijt.:,..  Captam  cf  a  hvii- 
tlri'fl  of  the  1-niperor's  Foot-Uiiavd  of  ti,>  Tods, 
i      Sixty  I'.ijti  s,  molt  <f  tlieiii  (founts  ainl  l,aioti  . 
I     /^umBHiK.oimt  ./e  A'ii-rvj,r«/i',  vslio  haj  linna'i/.'d  him- 
^ lei!  in  1'  M,./,  ;/;..;...>,  and    .<•  /wi»,>  ;  Hie  liilir eior's Gf 
mril,   Piehdet.i  of  ihe  Coiiicilof  War 

Ne>  to  luni  sv.is  Ci  iviii  Son- r,.,  .1  Native  of  /^if 0/.  ; 
and  111 ,  Noil  l.i.i>erm>..r  ct'  i  .•  f,;l.tiir. 

Loant  Irily,  Ne,  :.es*  "j  Count  L'/iy.  aho  w.it  f,n:  /i 
Mit  Qiial'.ty  .)f  Anib-.il.idoi  totliePort  ii,  m  the  f:. ,(<•!•.  , 
IS  ..'ii  t.iol'd  tir  I  i"- iiii,-  of  ihe  ;.ilf  Comiii.in.''-'r«,  J  t 
l-.n-iH'ioi  lia.  •  bilMi.-.  .  iT'.-,.  i:  ins  other  brave  Cji^.eis, 
v.ho  h*\i  ihcsvn  their  Coiidui'l  and  Valour  up,.n  a  ihi  n- 
l.iml 'K,.ilioiis  ;  ihii  tl.o'  ih,  linp^Ki  never  takes  ilv 
Fi'ld  III  Perlon,  yet  lias  he  Ken  seiy  liiics-lsfni  in  l.ij 
Wars.  efpe.  Lilly  ag.Mrft  the  T..>V. 

Th.  Coiirtsoi  '.otbihe  Kiiipt.iU.  .irc  fill'd  withPotli,;  ■ 
(.)  j;rta;  \vor:l.. 

Ainonn  t!u  C^hrpy,  ar  j  Mtn  of  I  cari.ir.g  ,of  whi.h  the 

Einperoi  »s  a  ijtent  I.ovi'),  the  ?(y/iiV  ■  ,   \/(..-  wi,  ami  I;  ,- 

'.'/'(■//.I,  aie  the  i  hiefelt.     AM  to  Uiii'  up  all   ii  is  icitam, 

that  J'/rN«,i  is  the  iiioli  likely  place  fur  any  loreigncr,  \*lk- 

I  ther  Soldier  or  S  hular,  u,>  in  ike  Ins  Fortune,  proenJcd  1  n 

!  I;e  of  the  H^m.in  Cj-i  ,■',  »;  Relifiiuii. 

I      It  will  perhaps  be  fiirpiilmg  10  loiiie,  wliciuhcv.indcr- xh,  tn-n  ,i 
Hand,  that  i  jxjn  the  ii;  luoll  Bctvler  of  the  I.eariieJ  Part  ol  li'-r.-y 
I  /■:,  ../!-,  the  linpemr  is  Mailer  ot   .1  Lbrar),  vv!.i..h.  4.;- 
lordinp  to  their  t)pai;oii,  both  for  the  Niiinbet  a'.id  Value 
|ot  Ikioki,  Rises  way  to  no  other  Library  111  I'.uu.ft.     Tlic 
"irll  is,  tlat  the   Kiseptade  ts  nut  Uiitable  to  losalla 
[  1  icaluii  ,  ti.i  ;1  o  It  1,  divided  into  tipht  fj  a.;ioiis  Kooiiis, 
.  in  which   the  Shelves  Hand  lo  elote,  that  there  is  Icartc 
i  .11.  ealie  pallage  Idi   betwixt  tlicni,  yet  are  many  Books 
I  lain  to  lie  i  poii  tlie  (jruuiid. 

I  h.-  Ma(iiikii|t,  have    their  pe.iiliar  p'a.es,    dillinilt 

lioin  the  Pruiied  Books,  and  arc  divided  into  lix  different 

Clallei,    ;   -.     ri'-i).!.,^/.-.!/,   iuiidiiAif   .\,.'ei.ji,  i/,  (■.   .jtpti- 

;.-i.,  ll.jU^M.il,  and  t'l'ilo,.%.i..)l.    Ihi.  Maniifcriptu of  II- 

U'l-ir,  J'.ri'.ir;- ,    .(i. !.'.■.{.,    'ru'k'f",     -l"i;nin,    ykiii.tpUk, 

I  anil  C/i«f/f  Books,  .ifi  sviihoiu  Companfon  the  bcft  Col- 

leCtiuiuliat  is  to  be  found. 

I  The  ,  hoitelt  Books  of  wliuh  this  I.ilirary  iscumpoll'd 
I  fwhiih  has  Leiii  ^olledinp  ever  linte  the  time  of  Mf.x.- 
I  ini  /iMtht  Firll),    are  : 

Tlie  lan.oiis  labrary  of  Biuii,  aiSUchijh  C.  vhui.  Son 

to  lIllllHl.ulc   . 

Die  choKe  Library  of  H'.t'gt'izui  l^^iui.  As  alio 
joe  t.  Booksof  jibjiiuei  Sjmh.-ii:. 

A'ii{(iiuj  Iti.ivc.juiiii,  made  a  lonliderable  Addition  to 
iherefl  ;  and  iiihistvvu  I'u  i;>  EnibairK*,  bought  a  f;reat 
many  choice  I. !..<;  Miiiiifriptj  at  >.  njirtitii.c'ji.:,  uhuh 
are  iiuik'd  thus  svitli  hit  ovsn  1  land,  A:i^.  dc  Hmi-i:>i{.oii.t. 
CijUniii.'jhii. 

A  here  \sas  aliii  a  .  onfidenLle  nuiii^i  .added  cur  of  the 
i  u  rary  ot  the  Learned  Jti-M.nti  C:iiPiiiij,.^,,,  the  lujipe- 
loi's  Libiary-Keeper  :  .And  the  noica  Libraries,  and  .\1.»- 
theiuatieal  Inlltuaieiiis  ol  1,'clio  U'-tlf,  Kfpi.'',  and  (.'.ijeM- 
.10,  sseri!  puichaled  loi  K. 

But  the  greatelt  .Addition  of  all,  w.  idc  by  tha: 
Noble  Library  of  Count  Ki.^ijf. ,  wliieli  .x...  l.ngof  lic.oj 
Volumes,  vs  IS  put!  haled  by  I  ciaiwa/K/ilK-Tiir  I.  Betides 
vvhiih,  ilie  I-earned  I'.'f  1  .-.mb-uut^  the  pn'..  Library- 
Kiep'i,  Hillorioijrapher,  and'  ouiilellor  ol  ....;  umpet-'ir, 
liasbioii(>lu  hitlur  ilic  elxikeli  BooKs  out  of  the  Llbr.U'| 
of  Inff'i-  k  ;  .Old  be  h.mfelf  is  Mailer  of  a  n,  )ll  extcllsiit 
labiary  ut  his  own  ,  which  will  in  intic  be  ailded  to  ine 
Imperial  Library.  I  had  it  t:om  his  own  Moutii,  that 
there  weii.  then  at  Uvft  SJo  ..  0  Voliiiiies  ut  this  L' rat  y,  csiftid  j» 
vshuh  are  emreafed  by  the  ac^edion  of  other  Beioki, '»""  "«' 
wh.ili  ate  ji  uhalel,  elpecially  in  tlic  L'wk^jh  Dominion., 
wlieieihe  tiiipeiur  keepiiit!  1  er.nijlant  Reiident,  in  Op 
portuimy  is  let  llip  to  buy  up  any  ;^.iod  i;.»>;  Manuhripc, 
111  then  C  >iueiits.  I  i.nu  ii'Htiii)  1  f,  that  when  1  vns 
at  /  nuj.;  in  li  -J.!.',,  thekelideni,  Seij^mor ,/.  1  .iTi.N  :  r, 
sva-  continually  enipirii  n  alter  i.i.rl;  BoJks  <n  t'-jir  iMo, 
iialteiici,  the  pieleiu  I'.inpi  ror  liiatnij;  in  C-olt  rn  puf. 
ihaletliciiii  and  vvtie  it  only  loi  tin  nuiiiber  ot  iiooks 
It  is  certain,  that  by  ilie  Ri('.lit  the  Far.pcroi  h  is  of  liavirg 
two  Uixik'  e.f  whatever  is  Pruned  in  <iiims>),  ih;sLibrarc 
nii|;hi  l'<Ki:i  iicreaK'  to  a  >  alt  ir.in.ber. 

As  L,tih''^:i'i>  gaie  n  e  a  ihoulaad  01  i.jjaliun.i  iipcn  a!i 
OcLAii  ,"ii>,  lo  he  was  l.i  kind,  is  ;u  give  :n(  a  ligh'  ctf  i.l 
ilie  ra;ell  Copeiiii  iliis  1  ibiai) ,  a  iiianp  .1  \ait  nuniUii  of 
which,  I  took  .111  .Account  ul  tin.  lolli^wiii^  : 


i  TF»  , 


%  ii 


lnn\'-\  llf 


f*i(i  I'T  1  kill  I  of  a  HorU  tiiiard  of 


fi 


A  LctUT  111  ihc  O  i'lij'  and  l^-i  '■n 


the  pttltiit  tniiHtor  of  C 


guage,  from;.,  .,-,  vi,. 


It.p'U,  weavidin  a  vc  y  li:;c  Rcl! 


to  tho  ptvKm  En.pti'or 


vA.'t 


rgBjaC 

^H^ 

f 

'  '  'ff  ips^ 

i.^"/l 

532      Vr.  Brown'j  /  raieh  thro  dners  'Parts of  I  iirope,  o^c      Lib  ijj 


Anodicr  Roll  wdttcn  in  an  unknown  ChaniLlrr,  but 

miirt  ■vfrii.b!iiip?h«'f>f.t. 

A  [took  in  till'  H.in\k.  i  iMRuage. 
A  very  tliir  Maniili  rip*  o;'  I'ltirmr ,    the  M»p»  i<> 
louicil- 

A  inic  Copy  of /,(i»,  ilu  ."Oit  i-iticnt  M.iiiuCiiipt  ex- 
um,  ..'  t!lOl:l4l^>l  Yfiti  tilil,  ill  M'ry  l.irpc  I  a(i'i%,  with 
(((lit  kliHiiiCtioii  <il'  U'<,rJ<  01  Si'ntk'iKM,  Uruunht  liillui 
iVom  ;hi'  />./p  I..-';  I.ibfui-. 

A  M'ly  lAii  .M.iiiuWnri  i.i  <■.>.••/;  of  Dln/a^riiki,  iio 
Ycirv  oM,  HI  l.ir,;i.  I  li.na>;lir'.,  wttlioiii  Ditlirclion^  ol 
W(irJ«  or  A-.\cr.i'.  j  the  PUnt- tiucly  pa'nirJ  :  Witlitiic 
fii\nty-'i  o(  thcJccriMi,  Vf-'Tii,  and  fomeoiluf  ininj  l*lr.- 
tii  lans. 

Two  PooV.i  of  (icjmuTri.aj  ['ri>p<itlii<>n.,  iliiiKinftriic.l 
in  tin-  Ci'inr/.-  \  anyjs.fic  ;  whcnoloiK  wiih  I'l^hin- 

An  olfU.'v  4:  Alaniilinpt  in  guar  letter*,  wnlumi  ill- 
iUntti';  liof  Worils  or  Aviuts. 

A  i.ieeii  Maiuir-rii't  s'y  "  Yi-ars  iiKI,  of  thr  Buuk  of 
dnrlU,  wi(h«)'il  Stopi,  or  Aurnii.  It  I'liit.iiin  fi'iiy  tiyfjit 
Dwupiin  111  M;iii.muv  ir  NVanrdiSiMi^,  nlaiinji  "•'!''' 
Hlliiciof  tl'.r  Ancicii'*,  ''I  ilif  Mjiiiii)  "\  ilh'ir  (r:iHir)'„ 
•Kiliiir  lVHiirt<;  tt  Mral',  Aitfiul.iri-i- <■(' .Vr'.,inu,  -iiul 
Miiliik.  Ainon)5  otlict  1111111;%  'In-  I'.xivmrMur  (  .'••  '^'\ 
H.i!<cr,  it  wonh  olMcrvrftir-ii,  In  Hi-a.l  lH.)iijf  ihrud  iIiid" 
1  foiliij  I'itcc  ol  W'u^,  ami  his  HainJ*  ty'J  licliimt 
liini. 

A  Bodli  of  r.iiiitinijiii  Miiijitiirf,  Kv  .-I'lnr  l)uui  ;  ami 
aSpl'iTO  Muh  a  ^1!' i-i;  \vi:liiii  it,  rariitl  mhiI  psnitcin'y 
llic  Ir.iiit  H.tin.1. 

A  Rook  ot  A/i./Mfi  .f >'?-/.> ;  wlitTcin,  hdiiii'<  iiui-.y  R.l- 
rif.cs  j|>  ,<f./'/><-f(Hi.-,  .ili  ihr  raintiit^s  ami  IV'inns  ol  ihc 
U-iv.tfrr  .\n-  fccn  in  little 


The  «.  ContaiM  an  cxrHlcm  CollnJhon  of  j../™/.> 
am!  vh\  Utimui  Sttmc,  .if  inL-llittiahlc  V  iluc  for  their  work' 
niaiill.in  aril  liij!nifj.  A  larRc  Apaic,  or  w huh  u  wrouuln 
iheV^rtiny  ot  ,lu«i,Jlui  Cii.i,  our  the /)->/m.if,,  „;  .f^,^, 
I'.inimiriii  ;    it  is  five  IihIicn   Imp,  ami  tour  bro.,  I    oi' 


verv  liigh  v;ilue  ;  U-iiiies  |e\cral  Hc.ii!.  atul  Pinuti,  ,  m 
HI  Oini's,  SJielN,  and  Sariloii*x"«  ;  .iml  aC/.i/n  vmhil,, 
Hiail  lit  the  whole /((,/(;.!«  Family. 

In  tin  y.  I)uvr»|»:i,r>  of  Motliir.-f  IV.,||,  fiirmully 
wrought.  I  hi'  Hiad  of  MtximiU..,:  I.  in  I'laifter  wcrk 
with  a  l(H:k  <,f  his  i.wu  Hm,  .ind  the  Fwelve  C..y<.) 
lica.U.     Ai»itliet  Head,  ix>cllemly  well  dtiitmOi!   bv 

//.l».r    i,f«  ,ltl'.  '      ' 

ill  the  8.  A  Wirclmadeof  one  Piece  u(  (  hxll^!  of  , 
1  ltd  and  a  h,ilt  high.  An  ITrn.  Sc\er.il  lland^  «ith 
ot'ictCA/,;/,»/VV(,rkv 

Ihr  9.  H.»v  1  ier>  noble  Ewer  oKC/>V/,t  ,sn  I  anothot 
nohle  Vend  ,    iiuiii    iMiunis  Citija,  and  other  Vane 

tllv 

I  he  111,  {'piitaiiiiiip  tive  rich  Cnwiti  ;  the  Imperijl 
Ciiwn  adnriiri!  with  pfei'iotujewcln.and  .1  Iari;e  MiicSap- 
rhiiv  oil  the  top.  A  Modii  of  the  C  'iin  wi'icrcwith  t|„- 
rnipenw^  ,ire  iitmc'.J.  lumh  execeduiii  in  Value  thi- 
•>)nirial.  A  /'.)  '■•;•».  !>iimtin,l,  wc'phi'iii^  17  '  Cnrm 
Diver-,  lery  J.iri<e  Riiliev  A  S.  epter  oMile  of  I  'nicoti  ;\ 
Horn,  (ct  wnh  prtut-VK  Sirfne  A  I  ocket  nude  of  Viry 
Uttjc  Di.inioiids.  '\  liiuH  iiiaiiintitrnt  V.r/i.'fi,  '.A.V,  Co/ 
and  (•<,».(.,  v:d  PC.  I  at  ,;^.^■c■  Crown..  An  DimiV  hiJ 
Us.iHjid,  iu  inaivici'ir.if  the:  Muie,  with  iiuii\  ,;.h,'i 
Veil  hue  lIp.iK,  .md  a  viiy  larije  lincnuld. 

In  th 


I.  A  ("mldrn  Hiiloii,  ided  at  the  Baptifmof  thi 
^lujl.i.in   h.iriiilj      l>ivcr«   t'-oldm  .Veptcis    Sonuiers 
Kniies,  iiid  iitlur  I'ri  lenti  liom  the  0:ftn,vi  V'u  t.  Thru 
A  irfv  lair  AKhnran  in  ..l-.iHik.,  with  ihe   lurk-'P'  E»- '  ''leh  Ito^'-,  i-l!.irs„  iim  trmn  £'.,,.m'i,/  withihi'  Mark  y-)C 
pliia-iiiii  ■.nrerlinetiUtwn.t  i-.  |  -^  f.  -it  I  nie  of  piiif  (lold  of  ilii  hipiulj  of  a  ILind,  i% 

A  BiMriii  theC-J^«,L^and /Vi/i^c  |.ir:giiaprv  |  it  lanie  mit  of  ibc  Mmi-,     Aif/ther  Pu\c   of  (iold  6iv, 

lllt'•l■^  s  one  Bihic,  with  imny  Noteii,   wrnt.ii  by  his,  ivliir:  yon  lie  rhepute  (iold  irootmp  fortli  upon  .1  uimc 

helidiis  diiers  other  Bafoiw  of  Cold,  and  Vefli-!^ 


own  Hand. 

.\  fair  t:ifi  Mamifciip:  ol  the  New  Tellannrit,  vvni- 
ten  iviih  fioldcn  Ictti-r^  aptiii  I'lirpie  1  yco  Year.  apo. 

A  Mii;'.v.-a'. 'tlafiof  the  Knipcrotf(wi/o//'l«j|  wheteby  to 
fee  Af  pariiioo'^  nf  Spints. 

Siitirtn  thoiif.indV'.iifi  of  antieiu  Cirrcti,  Hoynjii,  and 
<;-.'''ifJ!  Med.iN  .iiid  Conn,  in  Cinld,  Silver,  ami  Cijpjvr. 
Tliry  p,-L<cnJ  to  h.ivc  twoCoppn  Cotiu  of  the  EitHKror 

hU'oi)  Orlif, 

Hriiij!  « illirg  I.)  jdd  a  t.  w  Oiop<i  to  this  O.Taii,  I  pre-  j  s^ii'  c  of  the  bignefs  of  a  M  in's  Hand.    A  \  i  ty  tine  ?</■  1. 
(eiitid  loMk' Coins    liitaj(lia'«,  jiid  Indriptiom,  tot  to  be   Stone.    A  laitie  z*?'!'.- .Stone  on  the  outluii-,  and  a  Beii'of 


.Siivtc 

of  Cc'l 

Iiiihe  la.  fjrcatftorc  <.f  Vedelsof  j'r//>i',  ■li'.ttrj.jf,, 
r4;i..V,  <jrit>ir.x!(:riini-f.  Cut,  of  f)ii)v  an,l  T.ii./iiiii.v,  one 
very  pri-at  one  of  in  /lr'wtl~.J>^  anddivetj  very  lat.ne  our. 
ot    I  iiph  Sffhiiti.iii. 

In  the  I  i    Are  divcn  Flowers  made  oi  t  of  precinnj 

ones.     A  llrnc  high  Velfel  nf  B.Vrr.i.tn  lo/iif.     A  Tuj 

made   of  an    ^/.'.'UMimi.  l>i.tmond.     A  I'iueof    Xmhr- 


Stoneii. 


iW.lll.d.  , 

nets  of  a 


which  n 


I'oiiid  in   (.' ..If  ; /.  (ircai  \H  („k  :  NVlmii   I  nut  with  10    large   .\uiru\ns  nm.iially    in  it  in  the  niid 
the  iiiuhrU  p.nrt  oCthi'  t-.n  p«r  .r'v  Doniiiiii  ix  ;  whuh  U'-   look'd  ijpiin  as  .\  grent  Raniy. 

iiig  (hew  d  to  I'ls  Imperial  Nrlaielli  bv  Mr.  /  "fittim,  Iv  |  In  :hv-  14.  .\r\-  ir.uiy  noble  Chrjf.lytts,  laiyrihs  Ot 
iia-ln  vvtll  ptcav'd  wnh  til' 111.  tii.it  he  lot  oidi  pemittid  emil  liranaies,  lieryU,  or  A  ;uaniriiKS.  A  very  lul' 
me  the  nleof  what  Bix>kvl  ileliud,  but  .i.Ui  granted  inc  a  .Smaragdiis,  or  linerauld,  or  a  Ciipo.n  ..f  t'-'at  .St.  nr 
''ce  P.if>,  ir.  /  If. V, thro  the  fcinpin,  e*i;iiptin|i'  my  (>(ind!>  thiie i{r.,tt  ore>  ha  n.g  1  een  alrca.ly  taken  nut,  \.ilii<  i  a; 
liom  iH'ing  i  (1.1  .1  i  w  huh  IS  no  linallei  tivenleney,  m  a|  j  ■'  ui  Crowns,  (ireat  llote  of  (lold  Vrlli-K,  ai,,|  rare 
t.  .miry  ivhi  u- .1  liaMllir  is  o' p.ils  throiit^li  fo  many  dif-  fu'iiris  m  Coral;  linkilh  riniies,  (iaiimlets,  'Sc.  tii,. 
f. -cnt  [nriUi.vbionv.  M*'a\-W(irkv,  large  Be/oar-iti  ns  ;  a  Cojdeii  Medalof  ttiv 

Alter  I  had  t.iknial'i.ll  \kw  cf  this  I  i;.rar>'.  I  ih.'Ught  I  F/n|.eior». Anns, worth  10  jo  i.  St,rl..i  I  iipfaid  idIh-  talun 
I  roiild  nit  bfdo'v  iny  tvinr  bs-rt^r  ih.t.i  111  vilinrij  alli  th'     out  ot  .SVi.h«(i  \  lemple  ;  a  molt  mrioi  .s  I'afiin  and  Inn 


ol  larieil  liory  ;  KliifC  /'« i/i/i  II.  i,f  ■irrn  m  I)i.imor,t 
Armour,  let  -nOold  ;  a  eo  oin  Pn^ture  ot'  an  Dl.l  .Nh  , 
eourtiiii"  a  Young  Wonvn,  w;th  this  Motto  : 


4i  'IfiHi  Am  u  km  ne^fftjte. 
I'l 


IV-ivXiiorv,  orC-  II  \tionof  Rarities m(  many  liiaeediti(i 

l;nii\'or.;   m  .levvnig  if  whi.'h  I  fpem  liveral  Hour\  ; 

but  f.d.y  to  fet  doiui  ill  the  tnh  and  ni.iRiufikfni  t-urioli- 

lic,  I '.'.I  V  her",  u  mus  h  l"'i  oiul  th(    .nipalsof  iliiTrea- 

Mli\  (it'e  Catalogue  whii  h  •.  kept  f^f  ihun,  taking  up  a 

large  Vohnnc  m  b<)!;..  .■  in   I  will    oment  my  felt' with 

mentioning  only  .<  teiv  .«i    ihe  Iwft  out  of  a  prul  m.iny,    A  sery  line  Cm  mx  m  I'eail  ;  ihc  Bi'flci'at  of  (::fl,; 

lrr.ni  wheme  the  Head  1    ■  .i\  'v  iKe  to  give  a  liidgiiieni  ,  -lit::"!!  Kini{  of  Vwr.i.i.,  in  niv.ih  he  vva-  kill'd  near '  nf 

of  -.hereU.  ^  \\'"i   id   'he  <ioli>el  wi.lim  .ind   painted;    the  He.id  <,• 

riic  wlo'c  IS   diiided  into  Fourteen  CaIc  or  Cup- |  Kint{  ('.'.« /cj  I.  King -if  (•.<,)>. aw./,  m  .M.irble  ;  Frnltsdj 

(lOard*.  i  ml•l.i^  iot  all  oscr  w;iili  I'neils  ;  ,in  inelt'inable  Agate DiM' 

,  .  I.  Contains  a.any  r.uuoiis  Vellcls  tiirn'd  out  of  Iveiri,  ( I'tiwiii  ilirceand  fmii  Spaim  Uianutei,  in  whuh  \oii  k 

r -uw  rf    f-'i^'  <•'  Amlwi  i  Spoons,  and  other  V'-llels,  of  Mother  ot  1  m  natural  Character.   \  /(  /  v  rj  .t,     I'nio  whi.-h  mas  1.. 
V -Biprio' Pc.tI.  '  r.ers  f,i)c\Vniksof  CJiial,  .1  ti.illeyof  Ivory,  and    liibiuvii'd    that    molt  maeinlnrnt   (  hain   of  Pearl  lak'. 

r-Ai  '_  :;  ^.onc  tUiii'dby  file  p'efem  hmix-rot'sown  Hand;    from  Count  li-,i;,'>  in  the  l^-.te  //i.h,..i.,>«  War,  a.s  I  hasi. 

flic  oil,.  1  liy  h'eiilii  (JM.I  111.     Several  Cups  of  the  Rhir.o-  j  been  iiiforiiid  lime. 

rcrrt'   Hoi  !  tlmU.iy  I  had  tin  e.iriolit>.  to  walkupihrHill,whiili 

!.-4  the   .■•.  An  Fl'phant  with  a  Callle,  ami  m.inv  oih.  r    li's  ivs'o  liwlifl}  Miles  tiom  i'l^roi.i,  irom  when,  e  1  lu.i 

F.tritiisot  Workm.iiiftiipon  hn  Back      Two  line  Pillai ., ,  a  lull  protpe^  of  the  «..  i;\  and  eiriiimia^eiit  Country,  as 

allofl^ori,,  ssith  v.triety  ( t  litfj-  l{ftm.\  and  o'hcr  Va- ,  tar  as  to  the  Moiitaitis  of   S:>  .  1,   n.veied  wuh  .'jiiou- 


'I    fe. 


ii'iit's  ill  I»cry.  A  I'.Cti.rc  in  Oil  of  O'.ifowie.i-,  by  (~ui- 
»f«i6. 

M.iihe  \  All  Old  Man's  Head  in  Oil,  by  <<'/.'•« rOwreii 
lalt  laiieiy  of  ^^'»tehes  and  Cloekwork  ;  1  tiiK'  ieni.iw 
in  Silver. 

The  4.  Alfo  .ontains  Winches  and  (  l.xks  ,  a  irnim- 
phaiit  Cri-u'-'t  ;  a  I'll'  k. '  t  s'iuality  with  his  Aitendance  ;  a 
LaniUkip  .ind  a  <'iifi<i,  by  I'orKyji . 

In  the  5.  Arc  divers  curious  Works  of  Filegrane, 
broiKjlu  troiii  Sfirn  and  the  W/."  ;  an.l  a  Balonyt  Agate 
uncly  nr.jinjbi. 


.iiid  in  my  return  to-.k  a  view  of  the  tuinr.  Is  Dowagei  ^ 
Hoiifi  without  the  Town,  c.ill'd  /..i  Kitmir.;. 

Two  hln^iipjMAes  to  tlie  Fall  of  i'i>wii<i,  ,irc  the  Ciar- 
dciis  ol  Ho.lolfl>ui  the  Se.oiiil,  win, 'i  ate l.-iiue what  rii. 
nous  now.  It  hath  an  iiiwaid  and  outward  (iarden.  thi' 
inwar.l  Uiiig  aliout  Uc,  I'a.es  fquare,  much  of  the  Um. 
bipiiels  as  the  /•/«..•  /(,.  ,1  at  I'.i.;;  li  'a^  a  CloUtcr  fnp 
poind  liy  4.:  Pillats  (.t  whiti  Stone  on  each  lide  ;  a-d  v. 
i.ieicJ  wi'.h  Copfcr,  as  arc  allu  '.h.  Pauliunsj 

H.r' 


'■)■ 


C7"c. 


Lib  nil 


I.'  ■ .   •■  li 


'f>IK(.'hon  of  Im.'  ,,r 
Vilucrnnhcirworl- 

,"n«Imlubwroin{l„ 
r  th.-  l)-:m.v,,„,  .f^^j 
iiiul  Imir  bro.,  I,  ,^( ^ 

cii! .  atkl  Pinut, ',  ,  nt 
amliC-'^m  wn|,,|,p 

IT cf  Pearl,  niriniidy 
I"  '•  11)  I'laiftcr  \v(tk 
J  I  hi-  rwclvc  C.,u] 
will  d(  lit  III  Oil,  bv 

•icic  of  (h^lh;  r,(  , 
>CMT.il   Mamli,    „i.j, 

"C/'V/.T, in!  another 
'J,  anil  ochcr  V»ric. 

rrwir.    ;     the   llDfHTial 

»iiii.t  lari;f  HiicSa.,. 
C  ^'H'l  uhcrcwiih  th,. 
riiiii.H  III  Value  the 
C'f,h\'u^^  n  ■  c'/iM,., 
■I'  ii':i(U-  of  t'liirotir^ 

I  'H:lirr  ni.uli'  of  viri 
It  S.ef!r,,(;iiOf,C.c(. 
"I'.     An  (){'nl  ai  h,  ' 

.  Willi  iiiaii>  „.||,., 

IKT.IUM. 

M  thi'  BaptifiiMt'th. 
■Vqncrs  Soiiiiifrs 
>ri)iiA»  (•-«  ,.  Tiirij 
Mittithi'M.irk  j-'tt. 
Mcinu  ot  a  H.iiiil.'  ,j 
V\yt  of  (ioldOr,', 
P  fortli  upon  .1  Mhiie 
of  Coiil,  aiul  \'in;\ 

f.?'^/"''.    -«i;.l/r, /..,,-., 

">\    .111.1  S.1!t./o„.A,,,r,, 

Ji»or»vcry  lar.i{t  onf, 
iiadc  ni  t  (if  pri-cKM  j 

■'a','; '"/"v  ^''■' 

A  I'liic  of  .\,„t„. 
I'i  A  iiry  tint- 7^/.,, 
'iiil"li-.  ami  a  BfJ  nf 
the  mid.lli',  whxhiv 

<■  yiis,  Jaiynln,  Or, 
>niic<.  A  icrv  lul' 
ipo.'t  ,if  t>.ar,St.  nr, 

l.ikin  Diit,  xa),|,  I  J,' 

ioKI  VrllMs.anJrare 
(■auiitlcts,  ff'f.  ^,„, 
CoKln,  M,.j.,|„f,i^ 

I I  iipl'aidt.ilx  ,al>, ., 
noi.sl'ai;iiiaiid|  v..,.| 
ot  V(v  ,i  in  I)i.iiii,,,t,i 
!l.iriM.t  .nl)|,iMj,, 
.  Motto  : 


Si'iVii'.ir  lit"  f,-;./;,,., 
'  «■>•  killdmar/i,.' 
a,iiri-.i  ;   thrH..iJ,/ 
Mirt-lf  ;  l>ri.i^(u 
i|t'iii3li|cABati[>i' 

ll■^    Ml  Wh:ih  \mi  ; 

I 'mo  whk-h  iiuv  1 1 
lain   of  P,arh.ik    . 
'-/IB  War,  as  1  lu. . 

JkupihrHill.Mhi,!. 
I.  from  when,  f  !  ha, I 
iii|a^i'i.t  Coiimry,  ai 
vvcrcd  vviih  SiMii 
;  tnipr.  r<  Dowanf, 

''"■i»<i,  arc  the  (uf 
'i  .tre  foniiwh.ic  riu-  r„ 
Jiiiward  Garden,  \\-x  '•  • 
t,  iiiuih  nf  ihr  lam 
li  'j'.  .1  Clciltcr  liii, 
wcatti  lide;  arul  i. 
PauliDds, 


ll.r 


S^^MSHSl 


ms^^ 


>.^  ' 


•'/ 


•  V 


^  "1. 


Greiidtl 


Afowvii 


X^'^ 


^^fi^ 


'''•  'y* 


lU'i'.'Hiiurj  in    tl.eir  havtts 


h'- 


\ 

'figure  .'/  .I'l  /r.'ii 
frt fiuhiis  -n'C  ii/tB  at 
[Hcluuvtr  wtnu  at  lin.i 


.^/y  /v 


/•    .-.  V  / 


'* 


/.'!.■  Icniof  ^•/^iitt.-'uu- 


m 


lUb.  III. 

kivp  I  I'll 
here.  Vj 
hi»  own  ' 

,\t  m'd 

uli'.i .;.' 

cipaully 

I  he  ^^)lJr 

tijpv  l>( 
aitiill  I.I 
l.ilh«o  II 
altif  ihc  ( 
jitK  Uav  t 
ihc  w»v§ 

t'ltv,  It  .11 
hraiidt't 
twflu'  Si.' 

m.imiiri  .' 
innu'iniirs 

lliiKiriH 

,„,««;  <  (Hlllli  ul   I 
^jHlHll'    "I 
;|M0lll  Mri 

,<tiiiiillicr-l' 
J! I  liuhr-i; 
ihcv  \r  t' 
hnittiiur'! 
,111  I XI  nor 
Hiir.i'Mit  ii 
ihtHiTiiso: 

Itkiii  ihi 
1'  ail'  near  i 
BmI-,  ijll'i 
In.ill  .1  C  hi 
1'imI  i:  .iik!  I 
u  h.n  itic  k^ 
inp ;  it  fcii 
jiull '  "< : 
htnms,  .im 
IJK'  Riiof  ii 
Ph\|iii.in'^  ■ 
rf../.',  iif  tl 

From  he  I 
i«  threo  f  .>' ' 
lUlcuHi- 1 .1 
ri;  nioinf 


(t',t  '  il» 


Villig 


!e'. 


.•Ml>!e  T. 
SqUAte  415 
llJtk  1-411 
_  wauls  I  pt 

■■^  i  ">  ihet'air.ous( 
■'•"*^tlieSt"nr^, 
N"nh,  >e^ 
[  ti>Liiicl  lit 
..ilMin  til 
ihcFigUKs 
ihiilof  K. 

I  piuai' 

iiji  Moiuil 
IVak«  of 
Hrmilr-,  i 
tiiii;U|Hjn  ^ 
tolls  ihe> 
Stiinis. 
Ii  Ivit;" 

rt,!  Mill- 
|t.>»itjn  Wi'll.Sli'iW. 
ihi<  .Soli  111 
iinliurs  i' 
S.-iSepShfl. 
it  kaidl  .1 
hu:<,  .uUir 
lintit  Willi  ' 

iJirlfiil  VII 

part  111  11  iM 
KiH  t-iiicn  1 
men  littinj: 
Horl'c. 

!•,/.,,!.  itiatiiur  ;is 

Wkh..  ,11  (ubli.  k. 

I'lvn  S 

uliiic  Ik  > 

ivhuxTOiili 

On  r« 

Clll'.'Mll    (it 

lalliiiB  iipo 
Vt.l  Ii 


llii  4  I 

|t|:    r    ( 


...  5 


..*!/!\ 


Lib.  III.     ^''-  tirown  f  Jravcli  ihro  (iivirrP.irtf  ol  huropc,  CV.         f;3  3 


.  pint  •>> 


HiTf  Jfc  •'I'"  "ruin  Buil<liin>.i  litre,  whiic  ihiv 
Kiv|>  1  i'>ii'.  Tiger*  ami  otiicr 'WiUBc.ilts,  which  hrccil 
liiic.  '»'"'»•■  '^y  ''"'  '<"ly'>'"'  •'"•■  Mi'inilitciit  I'liiliM 
hit  own  Tent  in  till*  pl.iT,  when  hclHluBnl  fienH.! 

At  iwfinr  thtcc  MiltiililUncc  Cioiii /'.(///.4,  n  a  y'i'.K 
(all'il  .;>"",  whiihu   many  l\.i>irn  yp  ■««  pilnriniaj'i, 
iipiiully  III  I  I'lif,  Willi  lKa\\  C'loiUx  fi  ihcirShciiiUii'i 
HiTi'  5011  fee  '1  Hoiile,  iIk-  Mo  !el  nl  \vli;i  li  11  taken  atier 
ihc  M'lly  V'pii!(liK'  ol    ,ii-'t'l"  III,  vviili  .1  u'ly  iiirioiis 
(jipy  'il  ih<'  Pi.tiiiv  iif  our  Savmiii  ami  ilie  Vir(?iii  Al.:.  •, 
.11  liill  liin;ili  ;  Th^'  hrit  i»  ex,n!tly   tix  I'lm  high,  the 
l.iltitto  ot  iliriel'ini;rr»|iu,ul'h  lowei.      They  are  ilnne 
jltertheOripinal  iiiSi  ?•  '    </   '  ""  ^"  ai  '<  '"•      I  law 
(ipkI'.i^  'lie  tmper'ii   an.l  iMipreU  y,>i  ihili.r  mi   I'oot, 
ihewam  lKini>    »ery   .liiU\,  ami   wrif  fiillnu'J  hy   the 
enafell  |'»rt   of   ilie   (inn.      Vinieuh.i!  ne.irer  to  the 
C'ltv.  ibaiKPfl-M  pl.1,1    val.vl  ''v'l'  lll^ewile  inmli  Cele- 
hraiiiH'r  I'evotiin     In  the  Ravt  from /'/■«'.!  10  it,  the 
twelve  !)i.v..'iii«iit  the  Cri'l-.  .iri-  inaikeJ  out  in  the  fame 
maiinir,  as  isol'lerNeil  in  the  (  .1  Oo.'i"'/',  neat  Jfriilii~»i, 
in  meni'iry  of  imr  SaMiiiir'i  j;"inn  id  ih'-  MoiititO/iv-o, 
Ihi  Kitineniur  h*»a  very  hue  PaiKjiill  1>)  r..'>iN.i,  with.* 
„—»<.i  1-1,  111,  ol  Ple.ilme  111  it     lallotii"k.t  miw  of  /.,i«»4i,'[j, 
iHciiil'  I'f  retreat,  alii)  helcnginK  t<)ilK'Hm|yriiiri  it  i* 
.I'lulil  NtriiOlMe.  an.l    m.t   very  lar^e  ;   Thcie  is  .»ll"o  a 
.Si:iiiliici-Hi)"le  there,  I  nil:  in  the  iiii>Mle  ol  al'unil,  anil 
an  eiKhf-l'Jiiare   Biuii'inn  in   tlu    Marlh,    ffnii   whelm 
ihi.\    !et  tttiiueniiy   lly   .it   the  WiM  Bialt*.    Dvrt  ilnl 
IniiH'imir'i  rai.ue(i.itc  ytiii   fee  a  Rili  aii'l  ).iw-lxjnc  ol 
.in  i\ti.ir.uliii.iiy   lii'e,    wliith    they   vkl   iik    were  the 
Hull" "if  .1  Heathen  .\laiit,  lint  appeiril  id  me  moff  like 
ilielli  resdf  an  l'.!f|  ham. 

h»iw  ih  s  plaie  I  look  a  (>ri  jTel".  to  > / i>.«f/..'  1  (',  li- 
t' ate  near  the  Ruer/ .'i.-.i ;  tfi  s  plaie  n  l.tttums  lur  the 
Bj//,  I  ail'cl  the  (/ 7  /(:.•/■,  tvii  the  Spriii};  o|  whi>.li  is 
liv.ilt  athtireli;  Iht  Water  beiii^!  only  l.iike-wanii.they 
Ixiil  1:  an.'.  I'l  bull  in  I'nl's  :  Th.u  1  eir^;  iiulpeil  holt  fmm 
what  ltuk^  to  the  li.lea  ot  the  Coppet  when  u  is  a  Uiil- 
ili(; ;  It  I'ecin*  to  1h'  impie(;nanteil  with  Si  Iphii,  i.ilt-frii:- 
anil  I  '  '(<  :  I  lie  W'atei  luivn  a  iur.-jm:,  c-loii  iinon  the 
StoiUi,  aiitlthe  Vaponrs  wli.eli  eomUnJe  anil  ailhere  to 
the  Riof  Jill  li.le'i(;i>eir  atinr.lnreiil  (iolil  lo'u  n.  'I'he 
Fhv  lii  litis  it  ^'';>ll"<l  have  pul'lilhM  a  Treanle  in  lli^i- 
Hht.',  ;if  this  R.ith. 

From  heme  I  weiittnthe  Srafi.iiti-tt/',  or  l.tk'>  "iinh 
IS  three  (.>"'M"  I  eajiiies  lMoa.1,  anil  feseii  loiiR,  ,1  .in- 
liileral'K'l  like  in  till  II  part.,  almnnilinp,  m  Villi  ami  he- 
ir i!  etiDinpali'il  with  4  i;iial  ni'inber  t  Imall  1  ossnsatiJ 
Village'     It  his  jnu  its  name  tioni  Srwiflt,  a  eonli- 


■».-•..• 


t(ie_(.!oih  ami  the  Kmprel'.  fil'J  01 1  the  Wine. 
Not  loMj;  lietofif/.  y/f«,(;,  |(a,v'hi:  V-liimuty  r>f  the 
Atarri.iue  o(  l  o'lnt  Sir,',/,  with  a  iia"ii.i|  l»ie(;hter  ol 
I'l'll  r  IV.K  iit'of  .yio.,  when*  I  co  il.l  11.  t  j.i.i  lie  fnr- 
pu7..latthe  l|!eiiji>iii,  in  win  !i  the  I  i  l:e»  npfearJ 
iip'ii  ihisofiahon. 

Not  lonp  after  I  fnv  alio  a  very  IplrmliJ  Ki'trial,  the 
(.1  rp.  ot  Ci!  1;  O  «  ,  which  w.l-  I  pioi'lii  I'd  I,  Irr.t, 
I  eiii)'  intetrMiii  the  Omi'iii.in  t  h  r '1,  ainl  a  spty 
liniipti  Ills  (.■■// CM, />/..u  was  t  a  till,  ftttoiinl  with  a 
^  all  iiuini  er  of  \\'.ix  I  ■  ri  hes  ami  t'ai  ,11  s. 

Diirinp  iiiv  It.iy  at  f.-nm,  the  FleOtion  fur  a  King  i.f 
'■"'•,. Mieiiij!  .11  haiiil,  after  the  v-ilii,:irv  AS.'i-,,ticn  of 
Kiiip  f ■,.;</,.,,  iheie  |.iN'il  J.ilh.  Melltnjterj  thru'r.f«>ii 
I  he  (■?/•■  of  Mi/,r  /s  Son,  the  Piiltc  of  Setrlw'  and 
iliePiiiKcof  I'rr^i,,,  wcfc  C'oir«>ctitor»  for  thf  Crown, 
Init  the /'(,/<■.  ihouitlit  til  to  pi'.sh  ipoii  A/.-'mc/  ll'^Jn^ 
iriV.ii,  a  Nansf  111  I;k'ii,.',  lor  their  Kind'. 

I  faivalf  I  at  ilie  lame  time  a;  IV.-,,.(.,,  the  ^pi-m'fl^  Am- 
I'Htrailoiir,  !)■»  Ht-l-l;-;.ir  ,le  /.iCun.i  ;  the  Pipe's  N»/  11 
wasr.i  /,cVm'/.i.  Htliilts  whieh.  the  l>«.-/.,i„i  h.lil  their 
Amjiatlailoni  at  Vinmn,  wIkj  fjllieite.!  .Sui^iiurs  J'ur 
<'-'„/.!,  whiih  the  /•«  t'//!  fcnsoy  oppottJ  svith  all  hi« 
mii'ht. 

Mm  h  about  the  lainc  time  came  an  .^mba(^ldollr  lioin  ^"  *-^^  "'f 
tliiC((»n  ol  iho  (■'.«(  ri'i.i'i,  nan  e.l  ('/.(  i;.-fi  //X'lU.J'" 
s^lio  piel.iiie.l  til,  Hmjeioi  with  ilmis  sery  hne  I'l  V.:- 
•  •'«  lloili:,,  iji  r  iiirn  •  f  wlmh  hj  wasiep.ilnl  by  the 
l-.inpirom  w.ih  lime  l'l.i>«,  ami  .1  Sil\>r  Ha'i.ii  and 
f  W'.  1,  ami .»  sery  fir,  ■  Wa',  h  t  r  ilie  ('•  itn  iJi,  \  ueic 
liiMy,  llronir  lii  I  I  Fellows,  bur  s,  ry  eoiirle,  thru  hi.i- 
bit,  1.  m- t'lir  I  Vell'i  rt.lCap. 

Ihy  to  k  a\aHinuimiy  nf  To!  arco  v.\  Vi.y  loiii; 
Pip  «. 

Anion;;  ihe  ',  .-!•  .  who  trade  a-d  live  at  I'.r'in^,  | 
wisil  i,-tiy  a.  iiii'ircl  with  tiiree  «  oniidiialilc  PerP  ns  ; 
cinrM.is.Tn  .A'Ih',  wIo  ha  I  kc  n  f  r  1 10  ipr.t  hisCoii- 
wii' f(  I  tear  of  th  ■  />/■';';  another,  \'.  !:o  ..il|,|  hiiMolt" 
'  •  "/'.riif.-'/ 1  r.  «,v.^.-«'..,  le.in  .te'i.-iih.d  of  the  Ro.il 
lM(jud  ■)•  the''  nt.iiii-eiii  i  the  tbnd  was  a '.' ff^  I'l.elf, 
Min'-d  I -I,  mil-'-,  who  having  iravellid  in  r|.;.ll  ot  3 
yoiiii)!  Man,  tjk--ii  liy  an  ///;;, c//,f,  and  ret '.ken  by  an 
/•I  .y.yf/'' Ship.  I.hrrj  /f.(  r,  J-',l».i  ,  !,!■  innri,  thi  /.'T  (,.„,. 
"ifi  tiuMi'.^.vJ  ha.l  ret.tined  a  im  II  p.mliar  kiiidncl* 
lot  the  I  iigl  J>\  vs'i'j  he  faid  had  ticileil  him  ini  rctour- 
teoiiih  than  any  O'het  Nvioii. 

1  he  (^miniry  .\l>out  VifnuA  is  f  i  ferti'-' 


in  all  thinps,  •'•'"»' 
...at  IVop|fli\e  here  in  i>n'at  plenty  ;  .iiul  it  any  farciiy '""''■ 
Ihi  iild   happen,  the  Otm /•.•  Inppltcs  them  fmmiemrter 


,i,ral'!e  Town,  liiiiate.l  011   the  North  tide  of  it,  svith  a  '  I''"'"'      llunj^m,  ;/.-.,  and  CVun.ixi,  fiiinilli  thiin   svitli 
Square  and  Cattle  iipen  a  H  II      Near  this  plaie  is  a   Jmh  \aiicties ef  Wine,  that  so'.i  may  drink   5    leieral 
l)j(k  Fartli,    of  wli.  h  tiny  make  Si.;-i>.-f.-. .      Alitr- 
wanlsl  proeiwled  fiiiit /■'    .   /'.'  Miles  up  the   l)t>:iiir,  to 
thefair.oiisQviatrynf  ,(/fr«/'.  r-;.      The  Beds  or  Rows  of 


"*"'' tlie Stones,  don't  he  Hori/onially,  but  elcv.md  to  th.' 
N'lirih,  yet  follow  the  llia(t  of  the  Hill  in  tli.ir  litnaiion. 
I  f'liind  here  a  !)ubltan.  e  Uiween  a  Clav  and  a  .Stone 
,.ilMli>  tliem  I  iir  Ji  iir,  iipin  many  ft  vshieli  yoii  lee 
iheFiguieiof  Trees  and  leaves,  but  not  In  plain  as  in 
ill  lie  if  F.'cifwcc 

I  I'llsdliy  C.'";//!- -.NVii-H  ;;.'.  a  Tuwn  beli.ngiiii; 'o  a 
i.ili  M(in.atUiy  of  the  lame  Name.  I '|x  n  me  of  the 
IVaks  of  ('.;/m- •,',  licfore-mentione  I,  live  ccrian, 
((f  Hi.r.--,  Lill'd  Co'M/.iWr,./.',  a  \er\  feveie  < nler,  li- 
linn  upon  fotliinp  but  Herls  and  Kih.s.  Niar  then 
Cells  tlifv  had  paied  the  (iioiiiid  \v itii  ill,  fe  tij'.iircd 
S.'imes. 

It   l-e'ni!  now    near  Oivrxi/.f,  the   brani  hesof  the  Oi- 

'■ul    weie  fri'7cn  i>\er,    and    the   tirmiiid    Ik  inii  i os er'd 

.,  !<i'li.Stiol»',  atfordi  d  goml  pultiine  till  the  I  adies.  whom 

this  Sraliin,  take  their  BiMCations  in   hani'f'ine  Sledi^es 

■^  indners   ll.aix-,  \iz.  '.'li)'"',     ''.ji'",    Sn.ini,    lio<yr,^,, 

'  v.i.fr;>S/Wii,  .\-e.     In   one  of  ihofe   Ma.  hines   the   Ij.ly 

..  leated  and  rulily  attired  in  VeUit.    b.n  d  with  11,  li 

Fuis,  adorned  with  I  aees  and  Jewels,  and    Vrbe:  Cap* 

liriul  with  Sabltb.     'I  he  Sledge  isili.iwn  by  one  Hoi le. 

idi  tie  iwnh  Phillies  Kibbonds,  and  Hells  ;  and   as  ilns 

(-aftniii  iseuitiinonly  ptrlfrmed   in  the  Nu'.lit  nine  ;  the 

Foct-ineii  iide  on  Fioile-laiK  vsith  lotihes.  the  (Ji'iit'i- 

men  titling  en  ihe  Sledp?,  UhlnJ  the  l.ady,  to  ^vidr  the 

Horfe. 

i.h.jtmji,  tlicy  celebrate   here  much  alter   the    lame 

i.  inamier  asm  l-/ift.    On  (n  Jlmi-.i-Jri  ilie   Finpetot  d.nn 

.  ,11 1  libhik,  having  a  \ery  Ip'endem  attendatiie. 

l'[v>il  .Sr.  Slept. -if'i  iJay,  he  wim  to  the  Cathedral, 
isliiie  he  ktiecleii  v.win  the  .Mut,  and  kifs'il  the  Plate 
wheri'onthc  H  jUt  had  I;     >. 

(In  Twelfth-day    the,    eelebiated   at   Court   the  old 
Cnlbiin  of  iliotiliii;;    King   and  (ii.cn,    and    the    im 
falluiR  upon  Count  L-'Jtit  to  be  King,  the  Euiperot  laid 
Vol  II 


I'lfsf-f  Wine  at  ri7(Fi,;  ;  neitlur  are  they  deiti'itii  ,\ 
P'K  d  Beer.  Il^.:i>.iji  in  .■>////>  1. 1  atf-rds  th.-m  Salt,  fnin 
whtme  ihc  Fmivrniir  Jriws  a  «all  reiemir.  Sheep  an  t 
Oxi  II,  ill  v  hase  111  pieal  plenty  then- lei ves,  vet  are  they 
l"Pplieil  with  rhe  lalt  ■  nt  e.f  //i.«i;i. .  .md  th  (,'.  oij 
V-,: ;/./.  N  Doiiiiiiii.ii-  Will  Hoai\Miat  is  a  i;re.it  Dilli 
w.ihilieni.  tliiir  lat  lieinj;  as  delnioiis  here,  as  ill  it  of 
I'l't  Veiiton.  Neithii  do  they  wiiji  Hares,  RabUts, 
l'ariiiaj>ej,  I'lualar.ts,  a  Fowl  tall'd  in  /.rir.«  G«.V.,m('i..>- 

The  Ihtmde  ftirrtilhes  thetn  with  sill  plenty  of  Flih,  r.i. , ,,. 
Ml  has  Citfi,  T.iuti,  I'uJ'ei,  I'kri,  /•.>/■,  I  'i>.:.e,i  o(i'i^ 
all  Ions,  tf.  ■>!•  y/:,,  ami  larvje  Crvfjei,  iK'fides  divi  rs 
I'Mli  t  not  known  to  lis.  Here  you  meet  svith  the  Filh  lij  u. 
.all'd  V, /w,/f>;,  the  SUtinn  (.r/wru,  whivh  exieeds  ihe 
I'lV,  S.I  iimi,  nay,  any  of  oi>rRi\er  I'.lli  in  bipnels;  but 
ihc  Ingpell  of  all  ne  the  H.n^hi:,  call'd  lltilmiei,  by 
7i"'';ft,.;',  beinirli  iiietiiK'lC  Flint  loni'.  Some  will  have 
this  ui  1h-  The  Fiih  I  ameJ  ..'•.h./h,  by  .t.  /.«,  win,  li  lio 
lassiseaich'd  m  the  Ijln.  I  law  tlx-in  buly  in  tiihini;  loi 
them  inihe  Ilie  if  'iJu-^,  l<etweeii  V  rs'ii  j^h  nnj  Cm. 
■ft,  lor  they  I'.lilom  come  up  ii(',i;r,  it  Ikiiii  Inppoted 
that  ti.es  eomeiiitof  the  Km.h,-  /.m  Thi'y  are  not  un- 
like tlieS-.uty.cmi  111  tall, ,  .^iid  thev  wA!  i.iiii  l><.th  lieih 
and  piikl'd.  I'  ij  fill  ot  (irillles,  h.UMii4  a  hoPuw 
neiiinistlH  rd  d,  svn  the  P.iik,  vdiuli  when  diiij.they  uU 
inlleadof  a  Whip.  When  they  lilli  fur  ihem,  they  b/nK 
a  FLrii  or  riiirpit.  K'nuv  fuiiiill.es  JV..  u./  w.ih 
"lint,  p:,.kl'J  Siui(:e.  It,  and  otiiei  |n.kl'd  l-ilh,  with 
Red-lleirinf;s,  Oiai_ne>,  l.iiii.ins.  and  oiSe:  Jr.  its, 
I  Iiey  are  inuihdil(si  led  luiolity  in  th  s  Ci  v  ,  noth  ig 
more  umin  on  than  i.i  Ut  iIhiii  .ianeiri>  mJ  hiitinp  tii 
Pri/nnii  Hi'ly-iia\s.  and  Ipemtinit  :1k  1  time  in  ineiry- 
iii.ikinn,  which  inaa,  me  svondei  tiiat  they  have  net  a 
Company  <f  PlautsK'lonp'ii^ioihetn 

Thiirwayot  etixiitinn  Ci  ininaN  i>  ^oinrrionly  done 

by  ti!liiiij;olf' their  Heads  i  thu'  in. ales   of  hiph  Trea- 

Ion,  the\  hiileiHort' the   Ki.uh'   Hani,  the    Exivuiiniwt 

llrikti  vjtf  the  He,id  with  oik  Fortbluw.      i  lemenib-.-r  I 

t  e  c  «  t*vi> 


:m 


w. 


i 


. 


/  • 

■J    ^i  1 

\   .. 


53+      ^r.  Brown  J  /  raveti  thro  i/tvers  Paris  of  turope,  <^c.      Lib  ||l  iVTIl 


ZISS 


Thr 


ut 


4 


"I' 


I'M'?;: 


J: 


■*l 


f.>\*  (im  c«i'i  ii'cJ  in  till*  maniur,  itul  iio  fooiiot  w 
Hdil  U'ramtil  from  ilit  IJoilv,  hur  t  Miiii  tan  l|H>.i|ily  to 
latchihv  BbkHl,  whuli  i(iirhc>l  out  ol  iht  Nok,  wIikIi 
liciinnlt,  •mil  ihrn  r4ii  .u  i  ill  as  hci'HilJ:  TIk'v  lixik 
il(ion  thi«  M  a  Ki'iiU'ilv  JtU'"''  '''^'  '''''",?  *•"!!"'/'.  I  iiid 
luMtil  ■  r  riiHili  iiu  I  kr  i|ii«  in  (iiM*'  I'l  hi  ton-,  .iiul  I 
ViMI  ririiiciiibeT,  tlui  i  .  / ..  iilU  •  s,  tluit  in  lii»  tnu',  loiiic 
I'piUl  iu.ll  I'lrUii*  ill  toiliiin  (111-  R'lioil  (li  till- Cil.i- 
JiAimif.,  )i- iri'lH'l.it"  iar>  r\<  l.-inviM  .ii'iiiiH  ilii!.  Ht^- 
mctly, 'ami  I  ilul  luu  tl.i)  km);  tnuiigli  Inn- '<>  k-irn  tlu* 
i,;iC;-ol'  r. 

At  f'eiM-.  ih  \  h.nc  .in  fxiil  way  of  l-itxiition, 
(  \v|-,uli  Is  alii)  in  III.  .It  Mf,  )• 

I  hrv  li.iu- un  l.iigiiK  fiatii.il  in  In.  lUl'c  <  I  j  M.111I 
M.iiih  ilu-  tn!iiir»l  I'litliii  IS  il'lin  il  ii«  l.ili  ti- ,  Inn  a' 
tlh  r.ii  till  2mUi(i,  Ihc  cuibiaus  liini,  ainl  tiuiluia  iliru' 
l)ic  nil  lillc. 

It  null  K- lonti'lVJ  thai  thi-  U'micrt  are  vrry  llii^r 
li  t.',  Km  llic  riiv"  r  of  11  <•>  mutli  rmnpati'l  by  ilu  .1 
11  i-piii^  I'l-tw.M  iH<i  l-i-aihiiUil.s,  ami  mii-  Stiivvs  iluy 
II  .ikv  I'll  III  10  u.iiinihrii  Ki  I  Ills,  as  wcilhi-rt,  is  111 
iiion   nil. I  iMits  ol  I  riin.ii;    aii4  ilit  Norilicrn Coiin- 

l!.H 

I  lie  C  iiizni<  of  f'.'-i»i  .lie  fi-iuTally  well  clad,  and 
Wi-ar  Fills  wiv  iiu'ilv  aiul  ilu  v  oiii»-ii  Honmn,  t^liitli 
|l-.iy\>rai  I'tmi  ilu-ii  Hi.uls,  ,ui  toili  lined  and  fatal 
^\  ill  f  iii'i-  |-i.|-  or  I'lliiT. 

jiv  C  Imiiic  I*  vciy  healthful,  >it  have  they  an  Fpidi-- 
iniial  rili-.lli-,  i.il.d  r».'/..i  ./«/'«/.../,  .UliOfi);  tlalU, 
«'iiili  isViT^  iliflii  ill  tolviurid. 

Ill  ilir  Com:  .it'd  C  n  llit\  fprak  \.rv  );ood  (.f/m.n', 
I  III  iho  C  I  iii,ir\  I'li.i'li  Ij'iak.  limowhat  th-ck,  and  liavt 
.ii'irii-M  11*  i<  III-,  .ohl   ilivi  rsiilil  Wiiiilii. 

I  l.iw  .1  i.i-am  nick,  pirfurnicd  at  f' 'i/ni,  iihiih  at 
'ird  l.ulii  iMiuwIiA!  fiirptili.ll  inc.  s/;.  A  iiiidil.i-  lijil 
Man  laid  I! I'l  11  liisB.uk,  had  a  luaiy  .Anvil  iix'd  iijHin 
hi<  Kictll,  ii)<o'i  v^luh  'WO  liilt>  I'clliiivs  Willi  guai 
I  laiiiiitiv.  i;aic..  !■  lit  a  iiiiiulri'd  hkjws,  till  iluj  ia^ 
'  II  an  Iron  lluilc  ll.iX'o,  aLiuiii  half  .in  Imh  iliak,  a- 
I  HuUr. 

Noo'lur  Ri-iipion  Imi  the  H,'^m.iii  (  .;n'u  i'cIj  is  pi-rmiitiJ 
i!ie  publiik  cxiri  no  of  Reli);iim>  V'urihip  lii-rc  ;  the 
/'xfdi.Ki.M  ivirji  old  ({id  to  p>  toChuiih  as  far  asC'fi- 
/n.j^/i,  Ion y  Mills  ironi  111  iKc  ;  for  whiih  rialcin  a  Coaih 
tots  thilhci  i-Miy  I'.iy,    bolides  the  coiivcMieiuc  of  the 

r.iir. 


"'7',  »eiu>ellc<l  la  fl^ht.V  C»  ».«./.,/.»  . 
the    Hill    B'fitkini.    wlm1»    lie.   i.ppoi.ti, 


feaieil  nriir 

to     C>(.), 


Ilea 

Bifxtk^,    w'lm^    lie» 
I'.'g': 

yience  we  s .wie  i«J,„. *,.»«.  famw,.  for  «hca«-aih  o| 
>'.(    •ii^i, :  U  is  featedM  the  eonHux  nf  ih*  Riser  Atu 
jii.i ihf  niuii.,.  ' 

{•itim  tlu  lie  In  the  way  of  ':»>ii  a  fluf'  it,  K>;d.;U 
wheh  UJi.i  1,11  th,;  other  lid,-  o!'  ilie  Kiwr  r;--..,  )  ,, 
rfkuigfjtliemit  \  illagc  of  A»«Mi -^,  anU  IUIuitIic,  ,« 


It  isoh{liv.iI  'c   that  ill  (hi» 

exteivl.  alone.  Ill,- North  fide  i.f  

Iv  iiiIliImu-iI  in  toriner  Aites  I7   the  .\ 
Hi"^.i.,     there  .ire  noc  any  1'ovsns  of   im 


■line  inlinhi  of  one  ofthechiefeft  |''a,e»  (aslpafsa 

II   llie  U.'.W)   i-aira  C..1/1/./  01  C.f.««,a   ,(«>,,,,. 


f-an  of  .l»jh-,  «|,,,, 
ihe  Uan*;.,  lich.veil  n. 
.MiriaiN.fH»i  txu\ 
any! owns  of  lu.ie.ihc  l(,m»H, 
tiai.i'ulu.l  :I.iirSta»i')i|s  and  Colonies  .m  ilw  .Viiuh  lij^ 
ol  (li.ii  Kivir,    Vet  it  thcCountry  well  mhaoma  andfu'l 

U'f  Viluiies, 
I       I 
down 

I  ^>  t.m  1.  ayi....ll)  plaic  upoi^ihe  River  rtvMiiliein,,"' 
"Oil  N^riK.Un  lemut  M-,ty,»  and  .(i,(/.,V,  vkhiiii 
|iiii  I..;  itsWauis  at  lalt  with  the  Rnet  lU./il;.  ilnrel , 
o|Mi»  .;  lt!t  a  paHajie  iniu  the  aMi.U.  This  Town  is  ij,' 
tourth  in  rank  aiiioiiKihulc  of  Mmi/.i  ,  Oi/.„(^,    B„ 

hree. 

„  ,  .,  ,  tor  hencjoverl'.W  1^;,^.,. 

/"'■'<.  aii.lA/..,uM«B..'i».-j(ri-  to  V""--w.  and  lak.nc 

tmrway  ,hro   «.*,;,    sane  to  .^air.  .j-onilic  Rm,, 

',    I',  a  p..iee  pleaCimty   liu ate  i.|«on  4  HiU,  on  the* 


■  iiwini  in  rank  aiiion){inu|c  ot 
an.l  l^.'.i.r,  lieing  ilicoihn  thrc 
^*'e^o|ltinllldour  Jouiiii)  fr< 


B'«l-, 


rrnniiers  of  II,' em, 

lisFoiiih.aiuins  are  ver.,  Ilnng,  alUt  the  iim.lan 
way.  ifiHeially  in  one  lidc.  and  tiit  .\l.irkel  place  is  om 
ol  ilie  arneltlivii  met  s-itli. 

A'  ii.i:  is  a  sery  plentiful  ami  pleafim  C'oiintrv  K 
iiij;  iiriiiat.-d  l-\  .lurrs  Kners,  aiionn  ssinJi  ihc  M..  , ,,, 
M>>k,  Mlieehletelti  1.  auleion  the  .\i  r.h  fide,  anil 
pall.nnthi..  ihe  s\li<,le  extent  nl  the  Gnourv,  fa  Is  into 
ihe/U'.i./-.  near  I'mhu.jik  'Ihe  mhir  Knl-r»  of  u.n 
are,  the  ll:-u  ur  r/-r,/«,  the  Vii-<i  ;  .,  ilie  S.lmiii.i,  sshij,,  , 
run  intofhe  Rjver  .M.-.i^.  \^"^ 

.Miei  sselift  rj.:r,;  we  entft'd  «./.-.»/.i.  the  firft  place 
we  i.iine  10  l)f  iiK  eall'd  >>.-.(;<•«;  ihtnie  to  !«;/  , 
B'j.ii,  niai  ihi  Uivi-r  Sn,  ;uj,  and  lo  fun  her  thro"  ;/„ 
in  n-  to  7.i«iZ;/ni.,  famous  for  the  Battle  w  liu  h  w  as  fui-uiu 
''jcre,  ihe  J4ih  of /.-/.Mi.iry,  164,,  h-issi.i  the  Iwiin;. 
the  firft  had  the  Urier  of  it  at  :he  K-- 


■il'Jh  .ind  SwrUi 


l.ii'i-  I'V   the />  1  ./    ,    !he   ( xcrcUe  of  the  l''tirll.iHi 
Woilliip  leiiip  tttiiffiy  fnrlsid   here,  csev  linee  ilie  Battle    Rinilin);,  hut  fallirjuo  plunJaing,  svcre  dife'aial  bv  iTw 
Ot   /•'rii-wf,    the    t.ime   U-mp,  permitted   leture,    in    the  ■  Virr,;,-,.     In  tliij  Town  I  happened  to  meet  \sith  a  C™ 
Church   ol    the  /i..   <.i;Jl    at  mtt   and  altoiwards   at !  tlemaii,  who  lival   it  Scl.ulii:^,  nm    far  fnnii  il  e /( /.- 
(.«m. /,  II  l.ib.ne  an  ;.<..;.'//j  .Mi'.e  tiomr.v../;,;.  i/.;/,    or    M».,ii.lii    ot  Cytuis,    liiiute     mar  tin    iKaJ 

Iiilhistity   .lie   alii.ii>!ai..e  ot  jrwi,    Init  hue  their  1  Si  niij.  of  the  Riser  ////vj  or  /  /.-;  1  m.is  curious  to  i-i 
'.lillinci  llaliitaTionsoiitlu  oihir  lideuf  the  \\'.itct.      1  hey  |  ipiiti uf  him,  what  he  kne 
.lie  iiiileeJ  reriiiiiicd  totralfi^k  ill  a  viitain  .Street  in   (he 
Daytime,  I'lit  mvitt  lease  the  IJity  Liflure  Nif;h;.     They 


I  asi  tu-i{iieiii  I'loils  w:;h  (he  >  thcr  li.liablianis,  ami  e- 
I'i'ii Lilly  With  ih  Siuiients.  Wiiiill  I  u. is  there,  tliele 
I.Jt  allaulted  the  Jews  lossi,  when  diveis  werekilld 
on  lunh  lilies ;  ilie  lonlr  |ufnce  ot  sshuhw.i-  tliat  n  any 
the  Jew- Wire  to  be  banilh  .1   .^^allltt   a  i  main  Day 


.  -sv   loiueiniiii.    ilie  pieiemii..! 

Sl'ii.ti.l  H,i,r,.^i.  .  whiehihcy  las  inUlU  th.u  Connin 
bill  I  loiilil  jii-t  nui!'.iii(f,  troll,  him  that  was  fansiadori 
a  I  svhal  he  told  nu-.iiiiiiii'i  iij;  to  no  nioie,    tl.an,  ilut 


1  111        ,    ,  •  -   -p   .-   ..,    ii.jii,  liar 

hesiiny  helii-sed  there  u as  luihaSinii,  I  iit  tiai  Ik  lad 
not  iloni.  any  harm  theu-  iwilse  Yt.iis  lalt  |  alt.  I  luu 
heard   duels   lu.  Ii  R.pons  anumj;  th>-   Mountains  and 

,,.,  ■-,    ■-      .,  -•     , ■   -   ,   .---v ...,.,  Mines  ot  i.,..„.i,...     Thus  they    ra;k   of    .Snints   in  tb. 

I  Ik-  hinprelslvirp  tlun  wuh  C  hiM,  they  ptelenttil  her  1  SiKer  Mines  of  tiimfwi.l^,  and  111  ihe  TinMmei  cf  ih 
With  a  Silu-i  (.lasl.c,  hut  as  Ilu   was  iheii  deelared  F.ne-    S..t.t^r>uM  ,  m  BJrwit. 

try,  Ilie  wonldnoracipd.f  it,  .and  it  was  chieHy  hy  her  1  From  >.i«.'/(..i,r,  we  continued  oiir  Journey  to  C-H,m 
liitMiis,  that  afterwards  tluy  were  Ivmilbt,  not  only  nut  |  (he  Jiki'  Cos  in  tt"- Cir.-'e  of  thiitNane  Thi  ^1  ' 
of  r.....-,-,  l.iit  alio  on,  of  all  ow/.,.,  i  for  as  they  were  |  p.-'ied  the  Bursing  place  of  :;./i....' the  fauKnis  h'Z'','n 
iifetnl  on  one  lule,  I..1  the  laie  or  ex.  haniie  ot  many  (.uieral,  who  tucej  the  Empcrot  S/si/.m,/,,/ i.,  oui- thai 
thinj;.,  .iiid   uled    to  lirnilh  th.    dfliceis  with  Accoutre-    Kinedom.  »)  ••  "ui 


thinj; 

nieii's  ami  otlicv  Neccllaiies  tii  tor  the  lUpimeiits,  fo  01 
the  other  liaiul.  this  ipi  il  d  the  tiadi  of  the  Cltizeni, 
and  wiieactiiud  It    havinjt  a  fciret  correfpoiidencc  with 

th'-  (•<.;. 

1  .'>c  'irniji.  I'liyiii  aiis  pniciid  to  more  tlun  ordi- 
..Miy  kill  III  l."iinc<,  whiili  i.akes  the  common  Peo- 
ple lefon  to  ih  111,  and  to  look  upon  their  Frcdiftiotis 
asOucies. 


e<  a;  e  nut  fo  deep  at 

n<r    plji.i.s  ofGniM.,); 


/i  Journty    irmn  Vienna 
Hamlmigh. 


//; 


AiiA 


ria   to 


.m>;J 
I-r.iinC.>^/?/Tir,  we  came  w  Ciittn  Ir/;,  a!>oi,t  1-  /., 
/.A  Miles  from  f •.,:.„•,  a  very  lonlidcraide  lown",  m^r 
the  Risir  Lk,  and  tamous  lor  (he  Silver  Mines  alwu'  f  '''• 
There  aie  in  a.l  .ibout  30  of  thcin,  but  a.s  iln-  H,i;.  1,^.^..' 
.iboutsare  not  vciy  high,  fo  the  Mines 
thole  111  H»i/».i.r,  and  in  fome  othi 
however  Ibmc  .ire  .,lmoll  7c  or  b.  Fathoms,  and  havr 
been  wrought  at  th.fe  700  Years.  I  went  intouue  of  tlutii 
whiih  was  tirlt  d;oj.cil,  ,allil  tin  Cutte  .H.il  'Cu-h 
liKiiihin;;  a  Mans  Oa.  mem  •  whish  has  got  ,ts  name  as 
th.-yl.ay  t.orn  a  Monk,  who  loiiihl  a  SiUci  Tree  tliere 
and  thereby  gave  oicalion  tor  the  lii^j-inj,  of  ,h„  Mint; 
I  ^^/iithis  ,K,  more  than  19  Fathom  deep  :  the  thisf  Yen 
IffthcOn,  wlii.h  IS  about .-»  F.M.t  bro.ij,  nntieih  Scuth. 
1  It  contains  both  Silver  and  C 


CSV  rtfiyl 


Tlf.i,  g  ni 

'  '  Jir  '.o  ir  y  ]ouiin.y  f'lr 


G 

BriJ 


t.ike  niv  k-ave  of 
P    :".u  ,    I    took 


fVi/w/r,  in   or- 
a  I'laic   ill  the 


V  ";"„^"'\^'r  ■^'''•"  ^"'^  <■  "IT^-i .    of  ilie  tirft,  a  hu.v 
(In  dWeinht  about   an  Ounce,    of  rhe  lait,  eiRlu.    nirc. 
ten,  or   moreCumes;  tho'  fome  Ore  contains  oi^hi  o? 
nine  OiiiRcs  of  Silvei  ihe  hi     ' 
„      ,        ,     ,  ,         _      ,^  meet  with  a  blew  liarth  in  1 

t.nLli,  wiich  yoc-s  tairlier  in  lu  Days    in  the  Summer,   hopes  of  good  Ore. 
m-aighi  111  t!ic   Winicr.      We  j'alVd  over  the  Rreat       From  hence  we  p.ifs'd  thro' 
cni  ilic  U.I,.!,:,.-  luar  the  Lhapcl  of  St.  Hii^l^et.'  of  liuiem!.,,:  Un,.i,  (to  diftin 

liad  i-a1>  ,1  the  Kiver,  sve  emei'd   that  part  of   ;/,W.)  cameto  l',..f,uc,  the  "apiral  CicV,' a",d   iwuio'lv 
lull  laih  Iciwixt  cue  li>inul,c  and  the  tU.va   tk  ReCJeiia-  of  the  Ku.gs  of  A<„.,.  Ii^u,  ^ZTZ 


i;hi 
When  they 
are   in  lon.c 


Colli itc,  anjfoby  the  way 


^ivtif"- 


L/  'K" 


I  vl-C 


Ir-  0.V 


tvrti  «f  "  dl 
a  UlV«  I 
liiit  lOiilide 
s»ide  fp^'"'' 
ihem. 

It  isliniat 
Sinn  it' foil 
,1  tomes  ti 
Vii/H-iMldl 

theRi»'"''fi 

IhisgteatF 

the  Nf",  ar 
The  OW 
^t^H,|',  lie 
lonlideralsli 
and  IreilUi-i 
theticl)oik 
hir  now  10  V 
lieheve  /  en 
seas  ReCtoi , 
ihlly  i<l"r 
Chill  let  ifie  I 
have  tetrri 
.iiTltlelt  1! 
( jcoo  niotv' 
Colcfe^  a 
/c'ii/m,  a  vt 
,  The  Stv 
iheO'./  rim 
t;  .111  It  by  I 
I  hi-  /•■/'.'  h. 
Ifliii's  h:»"< 
(t>.'|.pe  I 
and  a  C'ltt.i 
lintlhd. 

The  Lt) 
River  Mil 
lantnels  >iiil 
ItronR  Ston 
Fabric  k  turn 
h-gh  Gates, 
ol  this  I  iav 
of  wl'i  h  1 
Imp  ro-.irh 

ral.l.e.      Ill 
fhurcliot  ' 
,  t  I'.rcai  IV' 
1  ility  .-ite  -ti 
Tn  lace  of  ' 
Inge.     I't- 
Di'kc  ot  / 
iht  II.  Ai; 
,t:cRiiins« 
I  I  (ha:  pi- 
Kcoin,  .1' 
I,  lent  wb 


Mgrh' 


A\ 


I  ihir  lidr  - 
(Jati'.ti;    • 
Prill      i''" 
ill-.-  1.11  feS 
..ichbbit 
M.lt-i-ei  lit 
liie  bl-.ul  . 
.IS  tlv  I  ii;  . 

Kiv  Mofft 

but  bis  U-'i 

llieiiivi 
-  iiM«,  th 
few  of  lb' 
111  ik  verv 
Th.  /  .-/ 
K  III  >•  li.i.t 
an  ir.ci.'dil 
.  Aceitaii 

I  >i(-«n.f  theihccall 
Ki-,  and  d 
Stones,  ih 
Iwijilu  fun 
the  rate  of 

/!,:■>:  II: 

iUforina! 

a-  \'-!  !'i. 
Medalb  10 
which  aci 
y>/;ii(i,  or 

John  wo 
eroine  i- 

.f.lC.:l     ().-. 

Jireiiiy    !l<, 

'Vol.  L. 


f-t' 


n  =i: 


CTf. 


'•'"•.^ '.  rr4icil  near 
"rj'oi'i*    to   tVi.* 

>»i«  for  tlicJrilh  n» 

iir  fiff  lo  \>y,„2f. 

Ill-  Hnir  rA'M  )  „' 
I,  ^ml  Uj  Urtlici  in 

of  ^/V?''%  »|,,|, 
l)4Mi.h,  belli  veil  u, 
he  MrtitmAiini  mj 
r  i'»t<ri  (lie  l(.M«»< 
i«  i>n  ihir.Soinh  i,Ji- 
cl!  iiih'Uiitiil  jnUiu'l 

ot   Ciemiit,d    Anjiin, 
ivir  r/v>«  J  ilitioin 
•>'"'    ■''!/'"<.    «huh 
Kiut  Milk.,  ilicrcly 
T  lii«  Town  \\  ilii; 

rit.'oviTt.'.'w  j^/ij-,., 
i.»i.w,  an. I  l.\k  r ,; 
r.  .|on  die   RiMr 

iHjn  a  HilJ,  on  ihe '  * 

,  -ifui  elie  nio.Iiin 
M.irkitplaic  i»  dm 

lafuit  Country,  K 
\\  wiiivli  the  M„  , ,, 
tlic  Ni  r.h  (iJc.  .ir.d 
C(iiiri;rv,  f.i  |,  „„(, 
!ur  KiUt»  ol'  u.n 
llic  Sihwiit.i,  wliiJii . .  . 

••""'.I,  the  firft  cUe 

tllllllC    to     Itil.      ^ 

li)  fiiitl'cr  tlui)"  ;/„ 
lew  huh  wu  Un^lm 
lit\M«i  ihc  luif.n  . 
!lir  of  It  .11  the  K-- 
'cre  licfiateil  by  the 
unuxt  vkitji  J  (Kf|. 
far  fn'Tii  tl.i  /(  h,. 
utu  iKjr  tin  IlcaJ 
1  V .14  lurious  til  III- 
iiiiiii'  ilie  (irelcti.L-,1 
iil'iits  ih.tt  C>i!nii\, 
lai  w.is  fniifjilK'ri ; 
to  nil 'It,  ll.Jll,  'I at 
I'M',  llltl!.l;lH  l,j,l 
'»  lait  |4il.  1  lijn 
thiMouniaim  .mj 
t  "•"  Spiiit*  in  th« 
he  Tin-Miiie»  cf  ihi' 

k>iirncy  to  C,- /», 
Xan.i..  Thi.  lb  ic- 
hc  Uimius  11.  '.<•«,  IK 
gijiiiu/1,1  to  qui;  liui 

l^rj;,  a!>m.t  i:  /..,,^ 
iJi^rai'lc  lowii,  near 
ilvn  Mines  aljout  ii.'"  " 
1"  .1.^  till'  Hii;.  luti- 
II."*  aic  nut  lb  vliifi  ai 
r  |-l.n.iN  of  r,>. ,„.„.,, 

t'-itlioms,  and  ha\c 
i'lni  intouiieof  tluni 

<';<.-fr  -H,,/    'C.^.-, 

h.i\  gat  its  iiauie  is 
a  "iihei  Tree  -Jwic, 
m^ti  ''f  tlii'.  Mine, 
ip  :  the  chii-l  Vc.n 
ro.ij,  niijtieih  Scuth. 

'if  ilic  lirft,  a  hun- 
li'  lail,  eight,  niii, 
re  conuuis  ei»;hi  ..i 
wtieht.  When  ttwy 
,    they   arc   iji  lon.c 

',  an  J  foby  il:c  way 
:  from  th^.-  'I'-./r-fii^ 
Cic),  aiij  loruicily 
'"«.   I  lowi  pef >,ei  veJ 


Lib  III. ■ibjfll.     '^''-  Brown/ Tmt;^//  thro  diver r  'Parts of  F ti ropc,  crr.       ^^  "  j 


b<  i'«"»- 


,vra  at »  JilUncf.  that  tlw  Willi  ol  4il  T.rt»n  fnclnfcvl 
J  jannCT  'f*!'  ''  t"'""'"'.  '•'■"  ""y  "'*'"  Wir^mtm. 
Inil  cijnli.lrT«bl«-  ah«timnw«  "n  to  b«  aO.  w<  d  Pir  fV 
wide  fp^'rt  »"*'  Hill',  which  »rr  yioinrirVJ   within 

,n,kiifi'  '  It  ttlinttte  upon  the  M.i/i«»,  «  liri*  rapiJ  Rive.-.  Iia- 
f'U'Vwnm  it'louriemthelimith  partof  Hc/'ruii,  anii  Ivfnrr 
11  u.iT»«  to  /'..i»»..-,  Ix-iiic  aiiftnctirei!  bv  the  Rivw 
Ci,,i,,i«jiJ«hel»^Vf.>,  an.l  ttt  thi!  Niirth  .)»'  fi-JH',  t'Jf 
theKiMT'"'l;'''i  »'  Lilt  txomrate*  it  lilt  inru  th''  ■'<'''•• 
•{■|,i,p,-at  bmlv  mbuilrj  inf  three Ciiii<,   ti>.  the  '>.'</, 

Ihe  O'./i' i»Mi«  »».«<<i  oil  ihcF.ift  liili"  'f  the  Rinr 
M^lii,  Uwl,  th«  n'oft  pi>i  ill  iii«  plaiiof  the  three  ;  ar.i 

v«      lOOli'l'Ml'li' 'fif '•'<■'  I'ii'vitHiv,  wWchKcHaM  ihtii  lieie 

''  4ml  fr'iT''i«>''' ''y  *  *  "*  """'  "  «>♦•'»»'"•<"'»■  it'i-beiny 
theoni)  nnt "f  ihc  whole  K.in!>loni,  tlio'  it  i>ni't  rotn|ara 
Iilrnowiowli.v.it  liai  Ixjen  m  former  Aj'.ef  l(  we  mav 
U-lieve  /«i»nJ(A;.r,  there  vrre,  1409.  wli'n  /.'•"  Ih 
\vj\\\ii\tM,  alwne  I  10' o  .SfUilrnrs  there  ;  anil  il  in  lie 
.lilly  i.tnrtiJ  anioiij!  them,  '1  hat  v  hen  the  ttniiniu 
(•/,«i/.iili<- IV.  fthe  FiHiniter  <if  thu  I  niver'ity)  woiil  t 
havf  retniM  tii'il  ("Uie  of  their  I'ruilepu,  •  j.  on  .Stu- 
,!i-nt»lcft  ih«-  'I'liwn  in  one  Week,  aii.l  not  Inrip  aftir 
,.ii-)c-niore  'Ihi^  part  nf  the  Town  b.i'.  alln  levcra' 
CoUfe<  anil  Mi'iMl^fri'*,  ami  aiiiijii;!  tin  leH  il" 
l:lu':ii,  a  verv  haivll'  me  one. 

■  ij.i  The  N'.iV  i  'v.  IS  cit  a  v  tv  large  ertrrnt,  ctKcnipitlliiit 
thcO'./  !'(»«■,  topeiher  «.ih  the  Rivtr,  btitii',  liiviiUJ 
I;  ,111  It  by  a  Diiili,  I'  to  nliiih  they  can  In  the  Kiver. 
I  he /■./'' have  a  t.t'uiert  of  F>:H::ic"ii  here,  aivl  the 
(clni's  have  U  ^m  to  la>  the  Foiinilaiiiiii  nf  a  ii'it!e 
C*.'|i  pe  Tin  y  weie  then  biific  ill  tivikiiif;  fonie  Ua(llol^, 
r,\X  a  C'ltraJi  I  for  ihe  ilcfeiiic  of  the  I'owii,  but  are  not 
liiiilhd. 

i.-„  !>'■  l^lf--'  '''•»5"f.  ft-aiol  o"  t'lf  ^'tl*  fiJ'  "*  'he 
River  Al""<".  Il  1^  f'lt  I'Cyond  the  0/./  i'jir-  In  plea- 
l.intiiels  and  poin!  S'niibin*,  beiiii?  |oin  J  to  it  by  a  veiy 
llronj',  Stone  liiiil);c,  of  lixteeii  prear  .\r.  lii-5,  the  wli.ile 
labr.ik  l>i-iiv4  17<k  boot  lonp.  ami  ^p  l""*!,  with  two 
Irph  Gates,  iinler  nvo  lirpe  Tuwei<  at  rieh  eiiil.  I'ait 
ol  this  1 11*11  Is  built  upon  a  iiliiij- Ciioiinil.  on  the  top 
fit  wl'i  h  llatvls  /'"■'/  '•'•  'f  "•,"■'  *''•!/.  •.  where  ibe 
Imp  r'/irl;a  a 'iitininer  lioi  Ir.  an  I  a  moll  m.ii.iiihi  t.it 
I'.tl.Mi-  111  this  part  ot  rhi  Crv  is  allii  the  I  atlie.!i.il 
tj.uii'iot  S'. [■••.•,  lOPMinii-p  itiativ  aivn'iit  Mi.nuiiKii's 
,',  I'lta:  I'ltlbnapis.  Mi  ft  uf  tlir  ll.-niis  of  the  Nc- 
I  I'lVv  ..If  ailo  in  tins  par' ,  amonp  v)  h  tlieCa'^kii  rj 
PnUceot  Cii'w./p,  encels  fill  itwi'aiM  Is,  but  is  •;  e  \cry 
l.iipe.  Hill  thcPa'a'e  ('f  Count /f.  .'.•»■/?(•»•.,  atteiw  iiifs 
Pi'Im  of /■•■/t-.,  licnira!  if  the  htniTroar  l-V  .<.•..•  .' 
till  II.  .^rn^ifs  is  a  ^er^  llatcly  S'rm-'>eie,b-ini'  biiilr  iip.^n 
•  hoRinnsuf  at  lealVio..  I  loufes  vhil;  viiv  piillMvb  svn 
I  t  tlia  purptfe  The  Hall  f  4  %eiy  loftv  aiul  Ipaiimis 
Hooilt,  .nil  the  (iarilen  ev.ee.luie  Iriitltul.  oil  ojr 
niriil  whiliycMi  lee  th.- p!a  .  where  iliiy  ileil  lu  ma- 
r.iKi'hisH'riis,  with  a  noM  fill  I'l  lul  m.ii  it  ;  Cti  ilie 
itlitr  liiie  von  feeihe  .:  i.t".  be.iii.it.M  with  Tiersaii.la 
(;.,t,',ri;  th.  M1..1I.I  lump,  I. .Kill  Imio  ilie  ./;.'.j.i  of 
p,|n  !"•■'■  at  i.r».-.'.  Put  what  is  n-.olt  fiirprilinp  are 
ill.'  lupeSia'  Its,  wIktcvoh  lee  a  M.iible  I'.llar  betwixt 
luhHi'il-i  i>eiy  Hi.rll  hav'iip  a  Ra.k  of  Ste.l  .wul  a 
M.iiTii  of  Maible,  fi\'il  in  aiii.li  of  tin-  Wall:  Cic! 
;i'e  IK.ul  of  e.i.h  ll.rf'  >o  1  bell  1,1  his  I'lChire,  a>  luff 
.IS  ih'  I  I'i',  with  his  Name -.riltr  it.  'I'litis  a  lertain 
K,v  llorfe  wasn.inii.1  .\.'  ),/..i"0  i,  a  Mare  /).■.'/.:  ./smk, 
I  in  I  IS  bell  vc.l  I  lorfe's  name  ivas  Mm  Qur^id  . 

'llieiiinint  I  .iiipu.ipr  of  /I  ■  -iw  1  i*  ailialeiil  of  s'l '.i- 
-  iiMM,  tho'  all  the  IViititi  ot  Clualitv  here,  .iiul  net  a 
fvvof  the  Inliabii.in  sb  th  in  thv  CitN  aiij  Country, 
(J  e Ik  verv  i;ood  //  j, '    '>((M  . 

Til.  /  -j)  r  /'•.',?•'  was  fiirpriz'd  by  the  .^iw./iyKJeiK-ial, 
^,ll  !■  h.i.i  l\  111  tiie  |.  !!■;  (u-  (•Mil  Var.  vho  carris'J  oil 
an  II,.  i.ilible  liooiy. 

A  1.11  tain  part  uf  Vnf^nc  beint^  iiihab  cjil  by  7i-ie  ,  is 
'<■  till  iiic  lall'il  the  y-ic;'!'  ivv.  1  ht  y  are  lure  in  pear  iiiiin 
111-,  aiiildial  ehul'y  iii  Jewels,  and  ilpetiaily  in  iliolV 
Skihi-s,  ill  II  are  Inuml  in  the  Muus  of  /*■ '.-.ii-.  I 
Niuj'Jit  I'line  H  ".  I'.'.'  ri/zi^fj,  \ery  welKui,  of  ihcni,  at 
i!ie  ratepf  7or  S  CiowiH. 

au'i.' y/iiy  and  ii-'merf  \'rf\i^ut,  who  endcavouted  a 
iUformation  in  tbofe  parts  9co  S'e..rv before!  f  r. ,are  w  t 
a  >•'  1' ipo'.teii  aiiioi  p,  the  hohcm^Mi,  vsho  keep.S  Im  1 
Miilaliio  ilie  Men.oiyot  thefc  two  (Jreat  Men;  upon 
ssliiih  aitouiit  Isani  p  ils  by  in  liletKe,  wl.at  .Ixr.- 
V>/;iu/,  or  Fopc  I  <ui  II.  f.tys  of  them  two,  v\.  Vr.i 
John  waj  iiw,'  it  Trs  ,tii,i  (/t;fer,'i  Au'iviiii  t^  I'H 
(eroine  m.i//cJ  in  l-.h.juctic:  ..•«."/  Lf/fHiw;  ;  7V.ir  rh:) 
t-tc:!  D.-iith  nltli  .M  ( vparulle.'i'J  CMjinih^,  (it;./  lerie 
Jtirin"  !ly»i'ii  in  the  mi.!])  of  tic  r..imc:.  He  adJi, 
'Vol  L. 


■••.f« 


<</  tlti^jn,hiflv,iji,lf.,\i  Ikuhwiih  /»f..*  «»#i.M 
*  Vetttfrr,  a  I  thtft^    VUmti. 

Afihrfinw  Aiittmr  livt  made  »  itimfirifnn  Iwtwitf 
theCiry  ot  il-i»c;  an.l  J',  .[;ir,  fo  I  .  aifi  |i,rb..ir  I'l 
gl»e  ytiu  my  ol>(erv«ri..n»  u|.on  rliw  I  li  ad,  whiib  1  niadr 
uiv  kU,  Uitli  ln>m  ilie  top  1,1  thr/)«.|  or  /•/.  ff  ,f,  aii<l 
Ironithe  Calliolral  .1  ,S|, />,/,  i.n  if- Hil|  of  ihe  /  e</>r 
i  *in.  Iioniut  ('-.  ^Li-iii.  oii,prehtiiila  iiiM.;i  I '^crioin- 
pal*,  and  iiore  popiiloiit  iliail  Kwii.'.  'I'  •  Sir.en  of 
the  hfit  ate  muih  lonprr ;  and  the  W.ndi.wi  of  the 
I'a'aee  beiiij;  ot  m  ry  hne  (ilali,  ir.ide  tmiuh  Iv'icr 
How  ihanilic  rapped  Piper  Wirwlow*  of  /  ..,  .  l|,e 
Hiver  Jii.r,  wliiihpallis  tiir'i' tilts  lalt,  Uitrs  ifit  the  lealt 
lonipanloii  with  tin-  MiJ/hii  u  H'fg,!!  ,  and  the  ^un 
Nrotiellfidpeovi'r  tins  Kivci.  bears  .1  full  prO|<ir'|iii  to. 
It   iioiexcerd<,  not  only  one,  but  all  the  Uur  iHidi(vsi)t' 

'Ihe  binperiurs  I'i'jm.  a'fo  upon  ihe  H-l',  !•■  a  serf 
noble  Vii'i'liire.  Dinheother  liandii  ii.uil  be  mnf.  iVil, 
Ihat  tlieCuliidiaInf  l.^,(,.,;  bi.ill  ot  bUik  .ilkl  white 
Marble  tl,.  Chapel  rf  St,  i.4i<rii->M-,  ii,d  tin  tiie.il 
Dukes  f.,i*.  .7  and  <(.oi/i(/,  cacced  *iiy  tjunp  I  l.iw  it 
/''.iijiif. 

I'pon  the  ff  <./f  1//*  neat  I'  r?uf.  w.l^  tC'.  \i'»i- 
.'  lite  Sill,  fonflii  ihelaniois  Uuille  li  iwixj  ilie  Ariiiiet 
<d  the  fiiiperonr  h-,ln.iit  il.  and  hi.MiicI^  MeCtut 
l.i.'ifin. ,  111  wimli  1(11  l.itti'i  wa.  touted. 

llle  Wiirer  ioiniii;(  on  a|'Jie,  I  Wi.iild  tt'A  po  l-y 
Water  totlr.mi uf,  In  the  way  ol  llie  MUln,  sslmli 
near  \(i7<,/.  1^  fa  lisinro  the  y-z/e,  f>,  that  bein^?  oblipedio 
tiasilby  land  I  kti  i'«  •^i.f  and  the  \iu':ii.,  iw  t!i.- 
rivlit,  and  palVd  thr.>'  ^i^ri' .1',  il'e\c>m-,  aiiJ  i*i..(;'.  ij 
/.<t/',;/i>-iipun  th.-  /.  ,■••. 

After  liavino  etof.'d  the  River  fy.i  ( which  arilin<<  near 
the  City  of  the  lame  Naiii<-,  falls  alierwards  into  the 
'V'-)  Iciiiie  by  the  Calllc  ot  It'trnjln,-  (^  ,r;llf!,i  f 
hated  iipori a  hiphR.ik,  thetiec  to  -lnj;,,  a  liiiiUC'ty, 
and  lo  by  the  w,i\  ot  \liiji>^,  ami  our  me  ff  int 
K'^i'/Uift,  e.iiiu  to  the  Frontier*  of  M/ri.i  •  i.ik  p  ir 
w.iy  thr. .';.-»  y.iw.',  Hfun:J-ti  and  «'>•,'..',  near  m  •  iait 
ot  wh'h  are  Iron  .V)iiR'<  and  Iron  Works.  Havnn; 
'pent  lime  Uavsby  Co.wh,  Irom  UJ-t,  nn  the  C.  nine* 
ot  Miri-.f,  to  ills  plii-i,  not  re.koiiiiig  my  Ha  at 
'■•r.^iit,  »liiTi  isu  nip'  el  tol  e  ;.:>  ..''P'  Mllis,  the 
Wass  Iwiiip  very  lad  In  loiiie  |!aies,  elpeei.illy  m  the 
Winter  .Valoii. 

.As  We  were  gfing  forward  tiw.ir.l  ^'  •;.'.-»,  |  trok  a 
View  of  ihi-  Hrl,rm,n,  Ro,  ks  bel-in.l  is  n  tl',  l\  ri  It  ot 
III. mi,',  will,  h  lef  iiiblid  at  a  dtlai.i.. .  the  Kinns  ot  an 
<  Id  W.ill  ;  but  .ouUl  not  be  eoi'siiiil  of  wh.it  11  oil 
tieopraphers  ha\etLld  us ,  f  Bti'tm.r,  That  it  is  eiicloled 
I"  a  pleat  Fond,  tho'  it  is  not  t  •  1  r  J  !■  wned,  but  ih.n 
li'ili  witlnn  the  Country,  aid  111  tome  pait»  luar  ihe 
loid.rs,  there  .lie  lotitiderable  WiKid',  U-licted  to  b« 
,<ait  of  iheold  >>  ;.!  Ilrici',  i>,    i.r  llf  ::<.-  •)    J-  ov'. 

I  he  H  /  tri.:' !  haxi  Uen  at  allliires  a  lloi  i  .11  J  w.ir- 
liU'Natidi  ;  and  ilio  the  •  niiMiun  People  aie  fiiiewha: 
rouphliew'd.  the  Gentn  mc  sery  ob  pmp.ind  pol  te. 

Ihiva'  oundinfjlts  and  llioni;  llorie-,  I  ir  liikeiheir 
iintbrtiiiia'e  uni't,  they  base  lort  111.  tl  of  their  I'rivi- 
lejes,  and  mans  thouland  Fainilus  h.i\e  o,uitfcd  the 
Kiiipiioiii. 

V I  lontinuod  01  r  )•  iiriie\  'hro'  Mi'm'.i  to  O'rf.i.n,  rne  Dh/ ,. 
\<i  the  molt  rsirarkable  plaee?  in  all '. 'rm  ;; »,  ixing  ilm 
Kelideiiie  of  theflrCfrsof  VrvD  i,|x)n  the  tiiie,  tver 
whuli  is  a  Itarelv  Bridpeliip|ortcdl  y  17  .fiehcs. 

Ihc  bortitiialions  of  the  Cits    are  sery  llrorp,  af;er  j„  f,,,,,. 
theinxlerii  way,   the  Ballions  fa.ed   with  .Srom.,  uir-h.ii,ii!. 
iminded  in  fonie  places  with  a  douMeDit,  h.      Ir  has 'I, tic 
datis 

T  lu:  things  moll   vvorih  .1  T  1  iieljot's  Ol'fer'.  aiion  hef 
are,  The  b.n.'o-  (jaiden    ;n   the   Si\  ii,!<s,  ibe  ll.o.in:  . 
II.-'  f-  in  the  t».'./  J'.ivi.  Ivvord  the  River,  and  the  Flt.'lo 
lal  Pahue,  svitli  theHoii'.e  tor  W  il .  liealls,  S:ab!c>  an  I 
././<•-.,■  . 

The  Hall  in  the  Eli  -tors  Palace  '.s  serv  l'pacioii»,  and 
ihielly   renaikabic  forth-  many  DrauRlits  of   C  .i.s.'jj.V*"' 
PiCtiireN  of  Ciiants,    ard  ihe  HalMii  ofci;\tr>  Nat  oie, 
very  well  done. 

Bit  what  IS  null  1  irpioiiip  .f  ,ol,  n  i],.  Colletlioii 
of  Rarities,  dm, led  iiit'i  leieial  (iiauil^..  'l,  e  ;ir(t '*""'■■■' ** 
loiu.unsall  iiiaiMur  of  Me,banifal  lelli  j  i.eiit>  l.'-i  Haii."*"'  "' 
dv-,  lafis  .Men,  iiui'e  vety  ar.ili  uK\.  In  ilie  oth.t 
Chanilx-rs,  th,  ll  follow '1^;  thlilf:s  ir,-  n-rolt  wi;rth  talsirj; 
nnrucof:  A  Ttilt  (llab,,  f  10  t-jl.lorp,  ^  diier>  aiiiiiv.;- 
a!  Worksof  C<  ral  Tnwls  an.;  Cip»n*,iv".e  oiiti  1  .Mnihet 
of  Pearl,  Caltles  of  Gold  ai  .1  .\l.ither  .1  IVail.  .\ 
Cup  made  ot  a  Suine  taken  out  of  .m  Oxss  .Stoniaeh, 
of  aRiot  loiij! ;  a  Stone  as  b  ij  .is  ;i  lift,  taktn  <,ui  '  f  ;» 
Horfe,  tcfemllii:^  .1 /'.<  .r -,'.'..•,  li  me  »\i>  jn.j  <.»:i 
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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


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1  'il't 


11 


out  of  the  Mines  of  Freiberg  ;  a  natural  Crofs  of  th  e 
fame  Ore;  ill  Heads  carved  on  a  Cherry-Stone;  a 
Chryftal  Cabinet,  fold  by  Oliver  Cromwell  •.  C'W«  the  II. 
King  of  England,  on  Horfe-back,  carved  out  cf  Iron  ; 
King  Ci:-'let  the  I.  Head  ;  an  Organ  of  Olafs ;  fcveral 
unpoliitul  Tup.ii^ei,  ten  Inches  Diameter;  a  Cup  made  of 
ifopj^c;  fcveral  Emralds,  an  Inch  in  Diameter,  as  they 
grow  in  the  Rock. 

Figures  of  FiftiM  in  Stones,  tlic  Stones  dark,  colonr'd, 
ihe  lllh  of  a  Gold  colour  ;  two  l.irgc  fine  pieces  of  pure 
<;oKl  Ore ;  a  White  Hart  as  bi(;  as  a  natural  one,  made 
of  the  liUn^!s:iiuHliaviiips  of  Hans-horn. 

Anuthir  Ch  .mbtrcmtains  all  manner  of  Mathot;oti- 
cal  Inlhumcnti  and  a  library  of  Matlieinatical  Ki  Vs 
andM.ips;  an  CnicornsHorn,  which  tin y affirm  to  leot 
3.  L.wilVnicoii.,  becaiife  it  is  neither  waathidiiur  hol- 
Ijw. 

'I  he  nioft  remarkable  Piclurcs  amcuiR  a  ga^t  nunilier, 
are,  The  Siege  of  Je:uJ,ilem,by  cWj.-i,  valuea  ai  a  high 
rate  ;  two  Nuns,  by  liicr.i  u.m  t  n.kn  ,  A  I'idurc  of 
Dr.  I.iithci.  Here  is  alio  a  rowling  Bullet,  to  denior,- 
ftrate  a  perpetual  Moticn. 

Of  Clock  Works  yon  fee  a  vaft  variety  :  A  Cuckow 
(inging,  a  Horfe-man  riding,  aShip  uiiJcr  fail,  an  Old 
Woman  walking,  iCcnt.uii  running  and  Ihootnm,  and  a 
Crab  crawling  or  creeping  upon  a  Table  ;  all  doin-  1  y 
Clock-work,  to  the  great  Ainazcmeiu  of  the  >Spe- 
dlators. 
<il!i St.blii"  In  the  Stables,  and  Ch.inilKrs  theiconto  liclonpitig, 
youfee  a  noble  Stable  full  of  Horfes,  each  Horle  eating 
out  of  a  Rack  of  Iron,  and  Manger  uf  Copper-  Near 
unto  them  is  a  curious  FjuntaiM  and  Pond,  furiounJcd 
with  Ballilters,  where  the  Horlcs  are  watered;  a  long 
Walk  arched,  and  painted  with  nioft  ciiiioiis  Horles, 
over  which  is  a  Gallery,  with  the  Pi^'>ur('s  of  all  the 
Dukes  and  Eleftors  of  i'.i.v  ^■^,  in  their  hlccloral  Robe> 
and  Military  Habits ;  two  lieds  of  Marble  ;  a  Horf-- 
nian  of  Sihcr,  bringing  a  cup  of  Wine  in  his  Hand, 
moved  by  a  Spring  ;  a  pair  of  very  fine  I'iitols,  with  the 
Stories  of  the  OAyand  \m'  Tcjl  went  i^ponthem  ;  A  (jials 
Gun;  a  Gun,  whii.h  difch.irpes  forty  times  without  be- 
ing charged  again  ;  a  Lock  without  a  Cock. 

Another  Chamber  has  many  riv  h  Sleds  and  .Accoutre- 
ments, inadc  ufe  of  in  the  Winter  time,  upon  the  Snow. 
A  White  Bears  Skin  lluded  ;  Tigers  and  Lions  Skins  ; 
A  Cjjfownres  Skin ;  very  fine  Armour  for  Men  and  Hor- 
fes  ;    a  Piiflurcof  a  LapUnder  J  a  Lnplnn.i  M.il^ick,  Drum  ; 

aChainbcr  fullof  all  fonsof  curious  Hunting  Tackle  and 
Arms. 

The  Arfcnf.l  is  an  oblong  Square,  a  Building  con- 
taining near  400  Brafs  pieces  of  Ordnance;  Of  Mul- 
cmets  and  other  Arms  a  great  quantity  ;  diveis  Silver 
Coats  of  Male,  &c. 

Ill  the  Hi  nting-houfe  in  the  Oil  /uirw,  are  maintained 
fifteen  Be.irs  ,  Fountains  and  Ponds  are  made  here  foi  ilie 
con'.eniency  of  walhing  thcnifeUes,  11  whidi  the  B^.irs 
^"'•B*"*'"- much  delight.  Round  the  P(  iid  \oii  fee  hii^li  lacped 
Trees  or  Ports  fe.  up.  where  the  B  aiscfmbupaiiddown, 
and  Scaffolds  01"  the  top,  where  they  fun  and    dry  thcm- 


Tlie  fefondMire  I  law  was  cal  'tithe  P.hce  nf  Hfnven 
which  not  many  Years  ago,  prod  «J  an  Ore  fo  rich' 
that  loo  Pounds  weight  uftbrded  150  narks  of  Sihcr 
or  6j  Pounds  in  the  hundred  ;  I  lit  it  is  .1  conflant  Obfcr-' 
vation  among  the  Miners,  that  where  the  Vein?  aro  rich 
eftandpurcft,  tliey  are  tbiiincft,  and  gcixrally  not;ibovc 
ihe  brc  .dth  ot  two  Inches.  The  Ore  as  it  generally  runs 
ariordsnot  one  Ounrc  and  a  half  of  Silver  111  the  Pound' 
and  they  work  it  if  it  holds  pot  above  half  an  Ounce' 
Which  may  leem  fomewhat  ftiangc  to  thofe  who  knovJ 
not,  that  even  in  the  Silver  Mines  of  Cci.-  and  (7^7/  thcv 
will  work  the  Silver  Ore,  which  artbrds  not  above  four  or 
five  Ounces,  and  the  rich  Ore  in  the  cekbrated  Mines  ot 
i'otoji,  does  commonly  not  produce  above  ten  or  twelve 
Ounces  of  Silver ;  tho'  this  Hill  alone,  if  we  may  cre- 
dit .iWcto  .llnj;  has  produced  in  Silvef  (ince  it  has  been 
dug,  betwixt  400  and  500  Millions  of  Pieces  of 
tijjht. 

'i'hey  have  here  fevcral  w-,vs  of  opening  rlic  Ore  to 
prepare  It  lor  melting;  as  by  Lead,  and  a  kind  of  Silver 
Ore  which  holds  Lead. 

The  Sulphur  t)re  alio  which  is  found  here,  does,  aftci 
its  cakiiiation,  prove  no  fmall  addition  towaidsthe  n  elr- 
ing of  Metals  ;  as  likewiic  the  5.-//,\ i,  or  pounded  and 
walhed  Orc.and  the  Slackc,!,  bcng  the  drols,  or  ledimciii 
or  Si  iiin,  taken  out  ot  the  rort;,-f^.-i(t>n)wbu  h  received  iht 
me  ted  Minerals,  let  out  into  it  at  the  bottom  of  tli  ■ 
melting  Furnace. 

■I'heirT'Tj'.y^.v.i/Aor  pHin.trf  cf  J,pr.,r.t:>if,  where  the 
/.i»/v7.»f  IS  driven  which  Ifaw  here,  is  morelike  that  de- 
Icrik'diil/Jx'Ks.'.i,  than  thofe  I  faw  in  ///,««.,)  v.  Some 
ot  the  LitharHC  is  green:  '1  hey  walh  the  pured  Ore,  and 
b!cli  as  IS  mix'd  with  Stones  or  Spars ;  and  they  have  this 
peculiar  here.  That  before  they  melt  the  Ore  in  t  he  Meli- 
mgburnacc,  they  burn  the  pounded  and  walhed  Ore  on 
the  H.  i^i'ih.g  Her.rth,  as  they  term  ir. 

1  hey  make  great  work  of  the /'/ .'h'.j  .•/.'t/H.t  cr  F-,/-.' 
IJ"^ri,  *w  find  out  the  Silver  Ore,  or  any   orher  Tiea-'' 
lure.     I  neviT  law  them  make  uW-  of  it  in  the  Mines  of" 


I  li,n] 


'.""'.^  white   1    was, 


1 


Houl't, 


..      ■  ,       -  -   took  particular  notice  of 

the  n.aniier  how  they  uteit  hcri.  ;  but  a<;  the  fame  is  ain- 
pl  defcubeLliii  fome  B  oks,  and  .he  fume  is  better  ken 
tlian  reprelented  atadiftanco,  1  will  not  enlarge  hirther 
upon  that  fibjed. 

The  third  Mine  I  vilited  was  call'd  ihe  Xeekl'rak^r, 
alxiut  80  of  our  Fathoms  dee;>  ■  The  Ore,  it  produ  vl 
eitherCopper  and  Silver,  or  Silver  and  Lead,  and  Ibme- 
times  all  three  ;  but  they  work  only  for  Silver.  1  foiuj 
the  Mines  cold  as  farasthe  Air  ^  ouKi  penetrate,  I  iit  otlur- 
vvifew.irm  enough.  Where  tluy  aiv  at  thedcepelf,  tl,i\ 
.iretullcf  d.imps;  but  rh.u  which  troi  bits  them  noli 
istheDulV,  which  utiLsupm  thel.,nes  and  Scttni.ulis 


of  the  Mil 


to  prevent 
that 


iner, ;    i  liev  liaie  excellent  liiu'incs 
the  iiKoiuer.inicii.',  arilinc  ficn  the  W.it, r. 

Meieisalloa  iich  Siilplitir  Ore,  hard  and  /Irinv 
wuhreil  ipcs  Loit."  dcnw^  ih,'  belh  This  is  mcl'ea  in 
ap-ciili.ir  l-iiri,aie,  vi  leparate  it  frr,m  the  Ore  ;  forn-  ot' 
whichyield-thur  pound  of  Sulpluu- out  of  ico  wtisht 
ot  Ore,  whuh  as  it  mekcth,  r.ns  out  of  the  I'imiuu 
into  Water,  or  the  l-ixhal.itioiisr^f  tlw  Or  •  are  >.,ndcr,fc"j 
r.-Ulnels  if   the   I'uif.ice  of  the  \Va' 

tlll> 


<r.ti/->'I 


felves  after  they  have  been  fport  tig  in  the  Water. 

The  Horn  (>allery  here,  is  alio  worth  taking  notice |  in  UiinH  ,.c,  hy  th 
of;  Out  of  which  vol  pafs  thto'  throe  Chambers,    oiieter,  pla  rdtoreiei 
painted  with  all  lorts  of  liunting,  the  fecond  with  Fovvl,^  it  (  ace  more.    Simi?  ot 
andthethiid,  withall  kindsof  Wild  Bcalls. 

In  the  Houfc  where  the  W.ld  Bealis  ire  kept,  was  a 
A/.i'-.-'  o.,  a  f  lur  legg'd  boalt,  which  lianps  on  the  Bows  of 
TrC'  by  thcTail.  A  Wild  Mountain  Cat  of  anextraor- 
liin.avy  fize ;  live  Yorng  Rears;  live  old  Blavk  Bears; 
the  feet,  He.id  and  Neck,  hiipei  than  thole  of  the  black, 
but  not  fo  thick  ;  two  Lions,  tuid  teiil  iotiefles. 

The /f.i/;.i'/ (/>/.((■«  and  'iinnm.-r  Hdi/r  in  the  .Suburbs, 
contained  two  noble  Obelisks,  iwo  gallant  1  ountains,  ami  1  from  which  the  Brimllotie  has  bJei 
Theater  and  good  Landsk.p  :  1  iiey  were  built  by  two  of  |  it  over  again,  or  let  i;  cominuc  to 
the  tleiforal  r.i.ni  n. 

I:  is  not  many  Year,  ago  fiace  DieJ.hn  has  been  nude  a 
City. 

1  he  Revenues  of  the  Elecfor  ot  ,"i  r.vowr  arc  very  ,011- 
liderable,  ariline.  chieHy  from  his  Impolitions  upon  Coni- 
;noditics,  Exc.fesuponlker  and  Silver  Mines. 


It  i;  purified  .lyain,  by  mcliin,;; 


'tiinllone  Ore  holds  Smci 
lonie  Copper,   but  in  fmall  q'  anriti.s. 

'1  ho  Reiiimnts,  after  Sulpluir  is  fcparated  from tlieOiv. 
is  relerved  tor  a  doui>le  u'"e  ;  either  f-r  the  mcltinp  d 
Sil  er.  or  the  making  of  l\iii,.l.  \n  the  liv|^  cafe,  a'cei- 
tain  proportion  of  it  is  call  into  the  Meltuin  Furn.ioc  nl 
the  Silver,  which,  as  the  Miners  term  it,  render^  it  tlu- 
more  Huid. 

In  the  making  of  I'UrhUn-  Cnvpe,,!.;  ihcv  take  the-  Ore 

fipararcl,  at:d   burn 
'iirn  111  the  open  Air, 
I  then  putting  It  int..  a  Large  Vellel,    puir  as  much   \V.w 
uponitasisreqmliteto  imbibe  the /•.>,,■,/,  which  Wjta 
I  being  afterwards  lolled  to  a  cei  tain  CGnli(ten.y,  1,  kt  out 
I  into  Coolers,  where  the  purelt  part  of  the  Vit'riol  aUliere* 
■  to  Sticks  fet   iQ  tor  tbat  purpofc,  the  relt  fettini;   at  the 
I  (ides  and  thefKittoni.     It  is  oblervable,  that  the" Ore,  af- 
ter it  IS  deprived  i,t  its  <-■////(,,',  has  not  tiie  lealt  V(' 


1^  eriue 


friihi^l. 


ShtUrtt 

htrulfijlt. 


iiid  reiiditupof  them  fiuid. 

led  IS  o;  a  circular  Figure, 

s;  Its  Streets  are  handli>nie  AJef; 
..  .  » „.•  .1. 


IS  a 


The  chief  Chrdi  of  /)  iiew  isveiyfair.  They  are 
reputed  to  fpeak  the  bull  ///i;''  I)  ten  here,  and  throupn- 
out  all  Mijiii.t ;  apiealant,  fruitful  and  populous  Coun- 
tiy. 

After  I  left  DrcJ.ieii,  my  Ciiriolity  led  mc  to  Vicibcr?, 
noted  for  many  confiderablc  Mines,  which  are  within  t\vo 
^i.;^'i/'-' Milisof  the  place. 

Among  thofe  I  took  particular  notice  of  three  ;  One  the  Miinumenrs  of  many  of  tii 
call'd  _t  p'Hf/eyj;'^" //.<:,  the  decpclt  ill  thofe  parts,  I  ting   which,  that  of  M.:uuc,  Luke 

77  of  theirs  or  loS  of  our  f  .ithoms  deep,  which   depth  excels  all  the  relf,  Leing  ar,  onnred  the  noM.^lt  in  f.Viwwm 
rxcccJcd  any  of  the  Mines  I  ever  faw  in //hh^^,;..  railed  that  Piles  high  ot   LLck  Maille,  w;-,h  muy  ha 

Statuis 


left  in  opening  the  Metals 

Ihe    City    of  l-reivus,  it 
furrounded  wi'h  Itioi  p  V'a 

and  lb  is  the  Market-place.     The  lilecltors  Palac 
very  goodly  Structure  ;  it  has  five  (iatc„    But  what  ex- 
ceeclsail  the  rclf,  isthe  Church  ol  St.  (.;,..,,  fan.ous  for 

Ducal  Family ;  among 
and    Lliillor  of  i<;.\i)/i. 


pi.Ki 
of  ihc  C  ■> 


of  brditV 


J  II J  an  Ore  fo  rich, 
'  15°  n.arkscf  Sil\cr 
lilt  ■■iaconflantObfor- 
lu  Tc  the  Veins  arc  ,  ith- 
in.i  pcixrally  not  ;,lx,vc 
Orcasit,.,.mra)lyn,m. 
ot  iilviT  111  the  Pound 
»b«ivc  half  an  Ounce' 
po  w  thofc  who  know 
of  ;Vi.v  anil  (•/.///,  tJicy 

irtordsnotaliovefouror 
ilic  cdcbratcd  Mines  ot 
CO  above  tin  or  twelve 
alone,  if  wl-  may  crr- 

.SihcMinccithasbecn 
Vlillions  of    Pieces  of 

of  opening  tlic  Ore  to 
I.  and  a  kind  of  Silver 

01' nd  iierc,  docs,  aftci 
litinntowaidsthc  mclr- 
f'/'Vi,  or  poiimled  aiij 
!  the  drofs.  or  ledimciit, 
;''-"  Jwjii,  h  rcccivcil  il,t 
at  the  boctom  of  i!i; 

lp«,r.thii>,  where  the 
;,  i.sniore  like  that  dc 
aw  in  //;,Hj).„,.  >,f,inc 
alh  the  purcfl  Ore,  and 
ars ;  and  they  liave  tliis 
cltiheOreinihcjMcli- 
•d  and  walhcii  Ore  on 
it. 

'i\?ii'.i  H.'v.'iit  r,r  K-./;-./ 
:,  or  any   other  Tiea-2'i" 
-'  ot  It  in  the  jMincs  of  '''" 
A  pnrtKul.ir  notuv  of 
"It  a'!  the  fame  is  ain- 

■  he  luiiie  IS  better  lien 
ill  not  enlarge  further 

call'd  the  Xeckl^cl^e, , 
1  he  Ore,  it  produ  ei 
r  and  Lead,  and  fomc- 
ly  torSiher.  1  fomul 
l>l  penetrate,  I  iit  other- 
aivatthedcepelt,  tl„n 
h  troi  jiJcs  them  11  nii, 
'<.•!  M1P.S  and  .StiAn.iihs 

■  lit  I'.iii'uici  to  prevent 
ic  Vs'.u.r. 

hard  and  0.c\n-,  that 
.'^-  'I'his  is  mei-ed  m 
rcMii  the  Ore  j  llim,.  of 
iiirout  of  ,00  u-eicht 
is  out  of  the  I-i.rniia 
ih.'Of  aie  >.,iidtiUui 
1k'  Uiil.a-erT  the  Wa- 
ihai  a;.Miii,  by  mihiii^ 
lone  Ure  hoMs.SMci, 
:i.s. 

fepn  rated  from  the  Ore. 
er  t'.'r  tile  melting  of 
III  till  {'ui\  eale,  a  cei- 
le  Meliuit;  biiriucc  nl 
■rill  it,  reiideti  it  the 

"■/■',  iliev  take  the  Ore 
I  lepararc.l,  ai:,l   Imrn"',  ;' 
I'lini  Ml  the  open  Air,  '' 
P"iir  as  uiueli   Water 
'■''•".•■/,  wliieli  Watir 
tcnli(teii/v,  i.,  let  oui 
"t"  tlie  Vitriol  adheres 
111-'   rcit  feitiiit;   .it  the 
il'li',  iliat  the  Ore,  af- 
I  not  the  le.irt  Venue 
ilr'«);i'f  ihem  fluid, 
o:  a  circular  Figure, 
.Streets  are  handli'me  AMI.,-- 
I'ledors  I'alare  ,s  a"-)'"'^' 
(iau...    liervvhatcx-"'*'"'" 
•St.  /.Mr,  fauioiis  for 
)iKal  bamilv  ;  among 
ill    Llfdor  of    Sr..ui,-., 
tl'enobielt  inf„-iww„^, 
"Lie,  sv;;h   in.my  fall 
■S'utui^ 


Lib.  Hi.       Vr.  Bmwn  s  Travels  throi  divers  Tarts 0/ Europe,  O-c,      537 


Statues  about  it  in  Alabafter,  and  white  Marble,  which 
ThcTmbicf .  ^[jg  jjjfo^  j1,3[  when  this  Town  was  furrcnder'd  0th- 
''^^'  "•  terihc  Sth,  i68x,  to  the  Empcrialifts,  the  Uicflor  of 
5.»xw'.»  paid  80000  Crowns  to  fave  the  Tombs  of  his  Pre- 
di-ceflors,  ,ind  the  Rolses,  Jewels,  Rings  and  other  En 
figns  of  Honour,  that  were  bur'cd  with  them. 

There  were  certain  Vaults  and  fuUcrr.uicoir,  Paffages 
from  the  Mines  into  the  City,  which  arc  faid  to  have  been 
difcover'd  firii  1 18<;,  fince  which  time  the  Silver  Mines 
axSci'iie.'bergh,  /hmcbeigl)  imX 'J onchims  Dr.lt,  have  been 
Rund,  viy.  1526. 

After  liaviiig  taken  .a  view  of  what  I  thought  molt 
curious  in  and  "about  Frciknj,  Itravell'd  by  the  vsay  of 
U'r.!thi-iin  and  Celdiik.  to  l.cifjicl^.  teated  U|on  the  River 
lUlIc;  which  having  its  foureein  Kof  iW,  palfes  by  this 
City,  and  afterwards  falls  into  the  River  S.iln. 
It  is  a  very  rich  and  trading  place,  celebrated  for  it^ 
t.'.A't  three  Marts  or  bairs  every  Year,  wlieii  thcr..'  is  a  great 
rel'ort  of  Merchants  from  all  parts.  The  Houles  are  ge- 
nerally ftately  Buildings,  beiny  tor  the  molt  ]iait  fix  or 
fcveii  Storieshigh.  It  lias  a  CaAlc,  but  neither  this  nor  the 
Town  arc  well  fortified. 

The  Church  of  St.  iVic/v?//tj  has  the  reputation  of  beiiir 
one  of  the  linelt  Luthernn  Churches  within. 

lliis  City  ii  famous  forihrce  Battles  fought  ncarit  in  our 
J\gc;  the  (  I  )   betwixt  Giiftavus  /Ul'Iplui,  King  of  Vt.-. 


here  you  begin  to  hear  another  Dialciit,  generally  call'd 
the  l.tvpti-  Saxon  l,,i):^u.>^f,  fpokcn  in  all  the  .V)rf/jfrn|iatts 
of  GtimAm,  at  Hanhurf;,  Liileck,ni\A  other  Cities  in  thofc 
parts.  However  People  t.f  falhion  coiivcrl'e  in  H'\h 
Dutch,  and  their  Sermons  are  gmcrally  held,  and  Booiks 
written  in  the  fame  Language. 

The  Cityof  Affl^./.'i/H);;/!  \n  highly  celebrated  in  Ger- ih:  rutr^ 
mmy,  as  having  been  ilie  firft  where  the  molt  tairoua  " "''  ,'■ 
rurnamrnts  iverc  inltitiitcd,  111  the  Year  03*1,  by  tlm '""""' 
Hmperor  Heiir^,  firnamed  the  h'.wlrr.  The  condition  of 
thcle  Turnaments  or  t.xerciles  of  Chivalry  were,  That 
none  but  of  the  ancient  Nobility,  no  lliHard,  no  i;iui. 
piT,  noliody  attainted  of  Hii'li  Iriafoii,  no  Opprell.iur 
it  Widows  and  Oiphaes,  none  born  of  Parer.:-;,  whereof 
one  was  of  ignoble  cxtnctioii,  no  Hcrctick  or  Murderer, 
Coward,  or  who  had  given  real  orfenc;ti'ladn.s  in  Word 
or  Deed,  fliouid  be  adnuttid  into  the  Lift,  and  not  a- 
'ovconeof  a  Family  a',  a  limc.  Princes  were  to  comi- 
attended  with  four  Squires,  Count';  and  Barons  with 
three,  a  Knight  with  two.  and  a  Gentehuan  \vith  one.  He 
that  wa^dcfnoub  to  enter  the  Ldts,  np;  ear'd  at  tliePitfi- 
dentsIr,di-ings,wlia-ehisNaii,cardQ.iiahty  being  rei;ifter'd 
I'Uhe  piefenccof  3  '■.-., -.'.i:,  the  Champion  deli'vei'd  unto 
them  his  Helmet  andSw'ird  and  atirrConfi-llion  entred  the 
I.ill,  attended  accoiding  t.  hi.sQii;ilitv.  '1  hcirHcrreswert 
to  be  ivithout  defeift.    their  I  nrnitui.- according  ;o  tin: 


Wf«,  and  Count  TiV/v,  the  Imperial  General,  16  ji,  in  j  """li'^  pr.fribed  for  that  purpofe,  and  the  S.addlcs  without 
which  thelalt  were  routed.  The  (2)  fime  Years  after,  i  any  riMiu;  behind  or  before.  Having  lerfirnud  nilman- 
betwixt  I'o'ftciijcn  the  SwerHfh,  and  .Aivh-diike  /.foir)/./|  ncr  of  hxcrcifcs,  thei  cxpci5>ed  tilt"  fentenee  fr',:n  the 
ll'illi.i'i:,  the  Imperial  General.  The  f  j  )  about  a  League  Judges,  and  he  who  had  ob:nincd  'lie  Prize,  received  it 
and  a  half  from  henec,  near  Liit:^ei,,  fought  between  the  from  the  Hand  of  feme  1  ady,  or  from  the  Prince  that 
bcforementioned  King  of  Srrrdcn,  and  II ':llfrij/ryii  Duke  .t^avc  it. 

oi  t'lictUr.tid,  the  Imperial  Gi'iieral,  in  whiclnlic.Vwm/j^  lint  .ifcer  thcfe  Paftiincs  h.ul  continued  for  foirie  A(jcs, 
were  again  vidorious,  notwuhftanding  ilieir  King  was  the  lame  were  abolilhM  upon  vcr .  «  eightv  Coiilidcr.atioiis, 
(lain  before  the  beginning  of  the  Battle,  as  he  was  going  j  thefe  I.xcrcil^s  having  cau.ul  ro  fii;a:l  emul.uion  ninong 
totakeaviewof  thepoltureof  the  knemy.  I  the  Kobil.ty,  fli  tint  at  the   2>i   Turnameiit,    held  at 

There  is  alfo  a  good  Univerlity  at  l.cifl'.ck,,  eredted  !>m;;,..7.i  ,  1473,  thisanimofit .  rife  to  fuch  a  height  be- 
there  whilU  the  Troubles  were  on  foot  ir\  bil'nni.i,  with  twecii  the  (Jciitlenicii  of  I'  mm.ii  .Tnd  thofc  of  lirff':, 
the  Hufjitcs,  when  2000  Germnn  Souldiers  came  hither  at  tli.at  feienteenof  the  lormcrand  nine ofthc  latter  leiraincd 
once  from  Pr.iguc.  dead  upc  11  the  fpot. 

From  /-d'/i/ii/c  I  dirciftcd  my  journey  to  .V.i^rfc/n;-,^,'  Hie  Wniter  now  coming  on  apace,  I  haltned  my  way 
thro'  a  plain  Country,  lietwixt  the  River  S.^Ia  and  F.!U,  to  Ihnnhuig,  which  I   pertor.ued  in  the  Sraee  Coach  in 


to  Ih! 

four  Uays,  taking  our  way  thrC'Ugh  the  tlcifti  r  of  Urnti- 
\tict:ii:gh  and  the  i)iike,s  of  /  :»:iili:,r^l.'i  Territories.     In 


thro'  L.-.iidfieigl;  and  near  to  I'crcijd     ^  and   f     by  the 
\ii}j  oi  Kifltoi  (the  llelidencc  of  tlu' Prince  of /Ji-'-i  f  )l 

to  C  i/»/,  fituatc  upon  the  River  Snh,  not  far  betiire  it  falls ,  this  Road  I  took  notice  of  many  finall  Meums  of  I'arth, 

into  the  ii.T'f.  the   ancient   burial  Moiiemcnts  of  Great  Commanders  ; 

Hereabouts  isthc  Vichtetlergh,  much  eclebratcil  for  the  ,  (which  arc  alfo  found  m  l-,>i^,r.)iii)  and  (loniet  mis  rivvs  of 

Mines,  Baths  and  Mineral  Waters   near  it    (  of  wliivh  '  great  Stones  (  not  rnlike  thofc  def:ribed  inif'-";.  Avticj. 

l-tFifJi-   Bujdnus  has  given  us  a  full  defeription  )  and   for  thofe   1>'V:. )  and  in  one  "Mir  I  f.uv  th  ee  great  maify  Stones 

"'"I*-      of  four  Rivers,  running  to  the  four  ditierent  Qearters  of  1  in  the  middle,  in  a  large  ii]narc,  ciiclofed  by  other  Lar(;e 

the  World,  *)^.The  Mu/wtothe  Weft,  the  N.iA  or  N./i'/m!  !>tones,  fetuprnend. 

totheSoutli,  the  .+>'!•  to  the  Fait,  and   the  SrJ.j  to  the  I       J  he  CVy  ot  ilwihurflt  one    (if  the   greatclt,  rlchelt, //..iir/.. 
North,  which  four  Rivers  afterwards   join  their  Stream  |  andperh.ipithe  molt  pojniloii.  Cities  of  (.V;'i.'«;,  isfcjrcd 
with  the  three  Capital  Rivers  of  (j'or/i.-:/ v,  the  l^r.mih:,   in  ,i  I'l.iiti.  being  well  I'tihed  afte   the  modern  \v  ay,  yet 
the  l{l.<i>ic  and  the  /;//"•.  '  ar.-  ihoir  works  not  faced  with  Stone. 

Hence  wepafs'dthro'  $'/'^  (fiioted  tor  its  Salt-fprini;.  )        But  the  Territnres  leioncingto  it  areof  no  great  ex- 
''V'*^*- toM.rfrfe/'Bii;/',  feated   upon  the  River /■•V/r.     'i  his  City,' tent.     It   is  divided  into  the  O  ./ and  >:rv  7'iir;' ;  It  has 

whicli'wasin  former  Ages  the  Metropoliran  City  of  r;.>--   five  Gates;  The  )>ir,i:e-^.:::,  which  leads  to  /-i(/.-i-<;  ;  the 'i' G:: 
mr.iiy,  but  now  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  I'.lee'ior  of  0  t'"?'"'';  thcf<'r,i/i-liV,(«l;Giifc ;    The   Dovic-Gir.lc,    and 
BiMHetiiiiiit,  isof  "  very  large  eircunilrrence,  but  fcaire  the  /    e  «  or  ^llteti'itt  Gate,  leadinC  to  .l.'ichr.n;  a  Town 
half  built,  (incc  it  was  deltioyed  by  /V/'/y,  the   Imperial  1  be'oii'^inr  ro  the  King  of  D,-v;c,:,t     Their  Bui Idine   are 


General,  who  put  ijfooo  Perfons  there  to  the  Swod. 
The  Cathedral  Chun  h  is  a  very  fair  Siriidture,  built  after 
the  Model  of  o"r /•>iq''/'.i  Churches  j  by  ilie  Lirperour 
Othol.  and  his  tiiiprels  luiirhi-,  the  Darghtir  of  our 
l-.n^'ijhKiae,  KJmihi.l.  Her  LfKyies  in  Stone,  Hands  Itill 
in  the  Church,  with  eighteen  Casks  of  (Jold  by  her, 
which  Ihc  gave  thereto. 

The /.i(f;wf<iK  Churches  are  V  erv  liaiidfome  here,  and 
their  Jeluits  very  hue,  as  indeed  they  arc  in  all  ixher 
places  where  that  iU'ligion  tiourilhcs. 

In  the  Catliedral  Church  of  St.  M/i»i.Vc,  1  faw  the 
.Statue of  the  liie  Wife  Virgins  fmjluig,  and  the  five 
Foolilh  V.rgins  lamenting,  which  were  not  ill  done. 
Among  the  reft  they  Ihew'd  feveral  odd  Relieks,  W^. 
The  Bafon  in  which  Pilate  walh'd  his  Hands  ;  and  the 
Ladder  whereon  the  Cock  crowd,  alter  the  denial  of 
St.  /  c(!)  of  our  Saviour. 

AmongtheKuins  of  the  Cloifter  of  the  AuiilvVisn, 
arclkillremaining  i.u;/'Oj  Chamber,  hi';  Bedftcid,  and 
his  Table:  Upon  the  Dcor  are  certain  Oe  man  Verles, 
which  tranflatcd  into  l->^lijh  are  to  this  pilrpofe: 

Luther  liid  tcJgc  within  this  iit  tie  Upom, 
U'tfcnjitJ}  lieiiid  ir.tJthc  Clnificr  coiiiej 
In  memoiy  ml  riaf  wc  Jl  ill  do  kftp 
The  heJjicad  upon  which  he  us' J  to  Jlcep. 

At  Megdcbmfl'  I  began  to  be  fenfible  that  I  had  left 
behind  me  the  true  pu'ity  of  the  OVrtncn  Language,  for 


Kichatg*.' 


■erv  Inrilloinc,  with  very  tine  Fntrauces,  and  Ipauous 
Hails.  TheSeiiaie  Houfc  is  a  Koblc  Struiflurc,  beauti- 
fied wuh  the  St.iiiiesof  the  nine  Worthies. 

1  he  bxch;inge  vv.is  theimihiri'inp  :  It  is  celebrated  for 
Its  fair  Chui.hcs,  and  noble  Steeple-.! covcr'd  with  Clip- 
per. I  heChurchof  St.C'.r/i.i./n.- Iiasa  noble  Front,  and 
round  tlie  .Steeple  you  lee-  Crown  well  I'.ilt.  The  Steeple  . 
of  St.  .V ■./■"/-:.'  is  fupported  by  great  blobes  gilr.  Tiji,  "utciicf . 
oihergnat  Churchesaie,  the  Ii  nr  or  CVf/'ci.'-rt/ Church, 
St.  /'«fi's,  .St.  7.i)HC'"s,  the  Great  and  lei's,  St.  Af.'- 
.■/'«.-.',  Churches  in  the  Ki'w'Vuxv)},  belides  feveral  lellcr 
ones,  as  of  St.  ('•  itn.dr,  St.  3t'hii\,  St.  Miry  M.-.^ddlcn, 
the  !!'ly(i  p,  x\\c  UhifCoiit  Hol'pit.ilClnrch,  andSt.Geoi- 
■rci  in  the  Subui. 

1  he  River  or  radier  Lake  call'd  /llficr,  palTcs  thro'  it  .. 
into  the /-./^f,  which  isjuft  l<eyond  the  Town,  join'd  by    '" 
another  fiwall  River  call'd   the  UiUf.    The  Tide  palfes 
dailv  twicethro'  molt  of  thegrcat  Streets,  thro'  Channels, 
tho'the  City  lies  18  leagues  diftant  from  the  Mouth  of  the 
.'•;  /v. 

As  it  is  execllcntly  well  (ituate  for  Tradiri;,  fo  it  a- 
,  ounds  in  Shipping  ;  for  belides  its  pallage  imo  the  Ocean, 
it  is  but  .-111  calie  Day's  jouriiev  from  l.uheclitm  the  Br.l- 
;.'-,S;-/-,  belides,  that  by  the  River  F.ibc,  they  varry  on 
:heir  coinn  i  rce  by  W.uer  with  a  great  part  of  (irrmriny, 
evdnasfir  is 'iJh'iiii.t.  Theconvenicncy  of  Tr.tde  drives 
many  Fore.rn  Merchants  thither,  among  which  the 
Kn)ri:f  Coiirimy  cnioys  great  Priv  ileges ;  it  being  com- 
puted that  they  vent  there  .about  1 00000  Pounds  worth 
of  our  Woollen  Mamifadory.  I  ktc 


^^ 


^  ^8     Dr.  brown'j-  ^I ravels  thro  c/ivcrs  ^atts  of  liircpe,  c><r.     1  jb  1 1 j. 


Ttio  A 


•■'.il 


■v:n 


ijj 


UN 


Ikt't  ILwil'tirthxhc  "0th  of  Occenil:-,  wlicn  i.'mlurk- 
mg  in  an  Hn^lip}  Vcdil.  wc  pi)t  tliat  D.iy  to  Si,ult,  upon 
the  River  ^w'l^'',  wliic  li  nc.ii  it  tliUs  inio  the  /.//'".  It 
l>elonps  now  to  the  Kinj;  ot  Virc/rw  ;  an!  here  it  was  the 
F.ngHjh  Merehantti  relided  for  ibnic  time,  upon  Ionic  dil- 
tontcnt  with  the  H.tml'W^rr<, 
hnrt  ii,.emiei  the  nth,  we  pal'.'il  (■/«  4'''"''.  le-ii.-.l  upon 
''  xhc /-/(// If  1.1"  llir.ir,  ami  bi  ion);ii!);  to  tlie  King  o£  Dw- 
>«.o<  :  Wc  .alt  Ar.iho-  that  Nipht  it  the  Month  of  the 
Kivei  O^^)',  wliich  ariliiij;  in  the  Uiitihy  ot  lltrmcn,  Ihlls 
into  the /v/'v,  a  Mile  from  iJi;/«;i/H?;i/,  on  the  oppolitc 
iiile  of  ilie  tldiiu.ii:  ihoar. 

D'wtiiti.r  the  iith,  wepalVil  ('(■(■(j's  lli:ie»,  in  hopes  to 
reiih  the  Sea  that  Nipln,  init  hemijbtvahncit  at  three  in 
the  Afici noon,  were  forced  to  ealt  oiT  .-hxlior  a^ain, 
I'ltween  T.-i.  <; '.i);i/  to  the  North,  .tndiVir.i  /;to  the  Sotuh. 
near  a  Li};ht-hoii(e. 

Decfwl'tr  the  i^ih,  i he  ftror f.  W'inil  forreil  iK  lui-.k  to 
Cml^'s  11:1- rv.  I  took  the  opportunity  to  go  alhoar,  ami 
looka  view  of  tlie  I'aitir,  which  belongs  to  the  Cuv  of 
llr.tiilni  ?/'.  It  is  a  fijuare  l-'ort  with  a  iioni)lc  Uitvh,  and 
at  liieh  I  ide,  fome  Veirelscome  up  the  t  hunnel,  uhich 
ic.ichesiip  lothe  hort,  b\ii  at  inw  Water  it  is  dry.  Hoth 
the  T.wM  and  Caltle  are  call'd  Hsi't\''i"''-'',  being  not  far 
from  the  L.i)iJs-:-i.d,  and  the  liovernoiirilicrcot,  is  always 
'.'I'.e  of  the  Setia'o. 

Wifhin  three  l>.!ys  after  we  fei  fail  again  with  a  brisk 
N.  F.  Wit;i!,  t'lr  ';<  .•Jrii.t,  and  fcarcc  were  wo  tome  ont 
of  tlie  Mo-.rhof  the  yv'V'.'-,  hut  wc  pot  light  of  a  certain 
fii.all  lllc,  !-c'ongipg  to  tlie  Duke  of  Ih jUiii  (ntioip, 
tallVi  ihcf/  '>  /.I"./,  whirli  as  it  i^\ciy  higli,  fo  it  is  a 
fate  ('ir-cl'on  for  Ships,  elpcci.illy  thole  that  come  from 
■Sea,  wiihont  v.liich  they  v^ollld  be  often  at  a  lols,  liy 
rialon  of  liu-  lowncfs  of  the  llioar,  near  that  Rivers 
Ahuih.  This  1  (hind,  whiihisvery  fn;all,  is  reputed  to 
have  about  ir,c.  Inhabitants,  who  live  for  the  molt  part 
upon  Fiihinp,  and  carrying  l.oblfcrs  and  other  ,Sea  fnh  to 
Jl.!'ii!  i:i^!,  /,()■./'■;.',  and<ii;/i/.''')'fl//:;/.i.  We  chofe  thcMain 
Sea  tliai  Night,  bur  the  next  Day  made  nearer  to  the 
Sli.i.ii,  and  ful'd  in  light  of  .-Imr  .nnti  and  S./v///)/:;  : 
and  in  the  Hvcninp  difcovcf'u  the  I.iehis  at  the  iVv  and 
/•  v,-/. 

I  lie  nc\t  l)a\,  hav'iig  a  fiir  Wind,  wi  took  I'ownour 
Sai  s  ii;  the  Kvciung,  f  n    Icar  of  coiniiig  iot  u'  ar  the 
'  Shear  in  the  Night  time,  .and  ihe  next  ^h)^Ilirlg 


ript  the);  lived  poorly,  kattcred,  withciit  "Jowns  or 
Vtf  agcj,  ignorant  ot  all  Aris,  and  fudi  like,  I  can't  but 
be  plealcd  with  the  Expr.ifion  of  h  ecnain  learned  IVrli  n 
tho'  long  ago,  upon  this  Sub|cift,  That,  if  /;.■,-.,■  ,.-,,^,  .,„,.' 
tlicotli.T.<rcotMen  of  Ceanr.n),  of  tliofe  times',  H'liuij 
arifc  out  of  their  Cuvcs,  and  take  a  full  \iev/ of  rhcii 
Native  Country,  they  wi.iihl  fancy  then.feJvcs  to  be 
in  another  VVor^d,  and  never  .icknowlcdge  this  for  their 
own  Country, 


i  Jimrney   f>omCo\et\'  in  Germany  to 

London. 

CEural  Centiemcn  who  accompanied  their  Excel  leneie 
^  thel.oids  Emb.iiradours  and  Pleniporentiaties  In,,,, 
his  }i.r-,muk  Majeliy  to  the  Treaty  of  Peace  atCVf",,- 

I      .    l-.ll'i;  airir    m    .■:.....  l' I-     t  ■      I   .  iS    '      > 


1  075.  having 


I  curiollty  to  view  lome  of  the  neii;lihouru 


K 


1  erritoncN  but  elpecially  the  ,V/.,.7,  ihe  Baths  of";/.-.,    v., 
ue  let  01 1  the  lluirtlu.f  juh  fiom  Cvl.  f,,c,  towards  7 ,'  /,  V 
and  up..n  thcRuad,  o^ertook  n>y  Lord  i'nc.h.„J'  ^,1,,; 
wa>thcnreiurningtrom/M»,    having  been  lent'to  .\; 
</;■«.,.  1.,  bung  OUT  her  Highnels  the  prefent  Uutehefs  ol 


W 


e  chne. 


at  a  linall  but  wall'd  Town,  (all'd    ;;• 


diliovercd  the  .V()V';,'o,-, .-«./_  and  came  the  tame  Day  to 
an  .Anchor  m  M.:'\^.i,et  Ro.id,  and  came  fafc'y  alh'.ar  on 
C/'i///'m.r/j  Day. 

Now  I  mnii  confef:,  that  alter  I  liad  taken  lo  full  a 
viewof  CrfK.itrv,  I  found  it  ouiie  ditierent  irom  the 
conceptions  I  hail  made  of  it  a;)  I'elf  b'or  to  ("peak  tint 
of  its  Rivers,  they  are  lb  noble  and  great,  th.it  they  ex- 
cel tlioK:  of  1: .!  \  And  i'r  rtn  c,  it  being  tertain  th:it  the  /(, 
the  .1  II';  (!ii.'',^iiiiir^  and  odier  Rivers  ot  /.•■:",  bear  not 
the 'calt  Proportion  to  them  ;  and  tho'  F  <-i,iv  has  fiur 
;.',reat  Rivers,  t.';-.  The  .'  v.,  the  V-.'-.-,  tlie  K";/'"'>  'I'ld 
fi.ir.Hiv,  as  well  has  f.c.vi.i."./ has  the  l):h:i'.\',  the  H^'iii; 
the  y-: /.•,  and  the  ll'cf  ,  yet  li.is  /•;..•<..,-  none  that  can 
come  in  compinlbn  with  the  /),vi//,''.»  and  lijiiii;  "  lis 
true,  1' /:i/,f  has  many  biiive  Cites  and  .Seaports,  yet 
does  not  come  up  in  number  of  it-  Ciriest)  (i:fii..:i.-,  and 
I  much  qneition,  whether  u  iias  any  ti.ading  places,  that 
e-ccecd  ll.:i'i!':Jig,;  I  nOttli,  /)  ii/f ,-/.  <^,  Hc'iirii,  &c.  IJe- 
(ides  wh'ch,  the  whole  ("oiintry  is  full  of  Populous 
'I  ov.iis,  great  Villngis  Itiong  Caliles,  feats  of  Perfoiis 
ot  ()rj:;"-,  deiiiious  Piat^s,  I'oi'ei's,  and  pic.ilaut 
Wooiis.  Nay  (i-'iiny,  affords  even  under  (jiound, 
Mmcs  of  Ciold,  Silver,  Copprr,  Iron,  1  in,  l.e.id, 
(iuick-Silver,  Antinioii\,  Coal,  Salt,  Sulphur,  Cad- 
niia,  tTi.  audit  isful!  of  the  belt  Artiiiccis,  to  work  in 
tlicm. 

.Add  to  ihisthe  eafic  corA'ciljiion  of  ilie  People,  who 
.arcgreai  !i  \ersof  Strangers,  and  bonelf  in  their  deal- 
ing :  1  he  Women  ate  ceneral'y  well  coniplexioned,  ot  a 
foberbthavicur,  faithful  10  their  Husbands,  and  goiid 
Hoi'.fe  Wives. 

Relldcs,  th.ir '■(.•u.v.fjt  .iftn-d^  an  ir.exhaultil-lc  ftock-of 
Wen,  they  being  naturaliy  fruitful,  they  beii'g  nut  ex- 
baulted  by  long  .Sca-Vo\ ages  and  Engagements;  and  by 
Colonies  feiit  into  far  d.llant  Countries  ;  tb.e  only  con- 
iViiiption  of  Men  they  ha\e  Icing  in  the  Wars ;  and  if 
che\  hive  none  at  home,  they  will  feck  for  it  aliroad, 
rhey  Lemg  peiierally  inclined  to  inarual  ex]il.:irs  ;  and 
Peilbnsot  Qual  tyar.:  always  avcrfe  to  Trafficking. 

I  o  c.  nc  ude.  When  I  conlider  the  prefent  condition  of 
f7iMwti;»,  their  gie.it  and  j'opulous  Cities,  with  the 
ftreii,;tluif  their  Foititicat  on;,  and  the  \alt  nuniher  of 
their  publick  and  private  inagiiiMcent  StriiClurcs,  and  tlicir 
r.viiizid  itianner  ot  living  m  them,  and  I'ompaiT  all  this 
with  thcCha'ac'cr /'i.  ./•«.'  yivc;-  of  thi   ancient Gcwmjij, 


whichloiiie  Will  have  to  be  Tihrincw  )  wlaie   i,  ■i„i, 
lietamd  lor  lo.ncMours  to  accommode  an  unlucky    i-, 
dent,  that  had  belallei,   one  of  our  Servants,  «ho  V/-,'. 
dentally  lliot  an  ( Mncer..  Horlc.  we  continued  our  I'ou 
ney  tcw.irds  evening,   thro' the  Woods,  and  Mok  ui-  o', 
Qiarteis  a:  a  piace  call'd  thoiV-.e  :>„.,,,  and  the   next 
Moiiiing  caine  to  juiicr,,  feated  upon  the  Ruer  A'. ' 
t  IS  Imali  but  very  iiicicni,  being  funpoled  to  have  lH-..n 
toundedby  >«/.■„.  C .■/.„■,   being  called   j'////,:.,,,,,  bv    ,|,,. 
/(.«A;,o.h,s  very  well  lortihe.l,  „s  Streets  are  Itr.m  ;-.■•• 

,.indtheHoufrsot  Hrick  .and  well  built.     'JJic  Cittidd  's     ' 

j  tortn'ied  wuh  tour  regular  Baltions  and  the  I'lazzi'is  v,.,v 
air  and   Ipacnis.     VVithin  the  Citt.idel  ,s  the  IViucel 

1  I  alace,  this  place  I  emg  forni.rly  the  Se.i:  of  die  D,ik« 
ot  yj/..'.'.r,  before  tins  Couiitrv  was  imited  with  (  V-r 
tuelalt  ot  which,  together  with  .he  Country  of  Mnb 
IS  in  the  I'ollemon  of  ,  he  I- lector  of  11.  .■oi.icl'iuvl-  ..ru] 
Dukedoms  of  r.„/;,,^  or,/.,',e,.  and  /;.,^,  are  mAc^^^ 
)unldiCtion  ot  the  Dukes  of  Scn-im-ii: 

Heme  we  continued  our  Journev  to  .;/;;•/;,  where  we 
anivcdthesthof  7,,/y.  h  is  live  Leagues  diftam  from  '  ' 
./'/'CMcalld  in /.,;,',«  .•;.;..,(.•,,„..,,«,  and  by  the  (■■.,•.„, 
w,.--  ^rt  ( ,...iy,.;,,,  t,.o,na  cevra  11  Chapel  mthe  great  Chuivh 
miKhfrciiuented  by  Pilgrims.  It  owes  its  rife  to  a  c,  i-ain 
iiob.e  H.,m.ui  named  (,,.„,,,,  who  mthe  Year  si.connii" 
into  (..,,/m  />■„;.,..■,,.,  difeovei'dfcme  of  the  ho:  Ser^r^-'" 
ili.u  a,e  to  belecn  here  to  ihis  Uay  ;  and  iuilt  a  StnlC^ '' ,' 
there  alter  the  manner  of  ,l,e /<„;,.,,  Il,rh,  partof  „i,„h 
tlieinliabitants  Ihew  even  now  to  .Stranger.s,    under  the 

Iname  ot  /•„,,,.(„,„./,  |,ci„i,  a  very  uJd  Tower,  at 
the  halt  end  ot  the  lownHoufe,  tho' the  manner  of  its 
Hmldmglecmsto  c.irr.idiCt  wh.it  they  tell  \ouof  its 
Antuimtv.  Certain  it  is.tli.it  thefe  Kaths  were  named  •/.;■  « 
'■  r.i,...,  from  Its  iirit  difcoverer,  and  the 'I'.iwii  of  ;-V' 
;.,!  _.v..v»;  Hourilli'd,  till  the  lame  was  laiil  wall  by  .//.',■  ,•  K,.'„ 
ot  the;  ;«<;.':  It  happened  i\mCh :.  :cs  iheCireat  riding  n  lui,',''- 
ingthat  way4G  Years  afrc,  his  Hones  boot  itrWk  inuj 
one  of  tholehoi  Springs,  .-.n,;  he  taking  notice  at  thefin'e 
time,  ot  the  Rums  of  the  ancient 'fiuildiiigs  v,,s  lb 
miuhdehphtea  with  the  pl.ace,  that  he  gavr'^ii'iimediif 
Orders  tor  the  repairing  of  thole  Ratlii,"  bmlt  a  Rov.ir 
Pa'a;e  aear  :r,  and  order'd.  that  the  King  of  the  /(.,.',,• 
(houid  be  crown' d  here  wi'h  an  Lou  V.iwn.  as  thev  were 
with  a  Silver  one  .-.t  A;,'..,,,,  and  one  «.f  Gold  at  /(,.».• 
(e  alio  bmlt  the  Collegiate  Church,  de.ticated  uj  thu 
Virgin A;.ii>;  and  the  old  or  inward  Wall  of  ihe  Ci-s  • 
.And  thus  the  City  continued  in  a  lion;  iihiiig  cendit'ion' 
till  SS  J.  when  the  \r.,i„.w!  laid  tfie  whole  'I'own  aud  the 
bmperoiirs  Palace  inallics.  litter  whichtime,  the'  it  was 
rebuilt,  yet  has  it  fufler'd  contideiable  l.oHes  by  Fire  as 
in  the  ^ears  i  1.10,  1  21^,  ii^.  and  li^^S.  in  the  J:.|t  of 
which,  twenty  Churches  an.i  Chapels,  and  50C0  Ifoulcs 
w<  re  burar, 

'I  he  Towii-houre  is  a  nol)le  .StriiAiire,  ot  free  Sione  T.t  u 
three  Stones  liigh,  I  eai.rilied  with  the  Statues  of  the  «■'-'■'■ 
l-irperouis;  ihelultand  lecond  Stone  istaken  no  wii'i 
Chambers,  butti  c  Highelt  ol  allisonc  entire  Rli'  li-i 
boot  long  .in,l  (.r.  broad  ;  where  the  b.mperouis'k^c:. 
their  Coronauon  F«afts :  'Ihe  Roof  relts  upon  four  Pil- 
lars, thro'  the  concavities  of  which,  the  Smoak  of  all 
thcClumuies  cl  the  whole   BuiiJmg  h  coijveved  anr  . 

J'ot 


uC'iii.tl.l 


put  dii 

done  b 

on,  an. 

thcCh 

high  ra 

rntl 

the  To 

for  its  1 

Arttft 

com  I  111 

C'oppei 

g.iin  cc 

whence 

On 

^(;,:j,t^-  .Staiue 

(,„ii  tlie  turning 

d'"'-         of  the 

lUct 
N'eioni 
Therm 
lum  M 

Inks  t. 
li.lut  }\ 
il/iijhr.v 

The 

rour,  ii 
end,  h; 
Olnbc 

Froii 
Gallery 
Cupolo 
ciiJ  the 

But 
adornci 
Pillars, 
null  h  ^ 

In  tl 
ftoodtl 
very  la 
It  is  ol 
Tower 
IclVet  I 
wliivh 
(een  fei 
in  ihc  I 
like  th 
Saints, 
Circles 

It  w. 
Cent, 
die  Qui 
Wall  <) 
lame  T 
been  ta 
being  0 
upon  ir. 

Crcill,  I 

Tomb, 

of   Pci/l 

which  ; 

\oii  lee 

bhuk  A 

llj:  liaili 

Neat 

Lead  O 

Upi'  C, 

VVhc 

of  it, 

drofi  or 

lalt,  ihi 

../.*;,    I 

I  hey  lu' 

tl.ey   pi 

run  ovv 

naids  tl 

and  bon 

ALViiiipiion      The  I 

.■*irvcr.l  Within 

.(,,,         ii,.f/',  il 

The  I 

111  whiei 

and  to  fv 

time  :  I 

h/'.lh,   \v 

Ihefe    , 

Springs  I 

before  tl 

thcfe  lioi 


li'ns  near 


i^c.'l  [b  lij  I  lib.  III.      ^^'  Brown'-f  'fraveU  t/^-o'  divcn  'Pans  of  h  ui  ope,  '&c.      syj 


rucli  liki-,  I  can't  Init 
•crcani  learned  IVrll,!!, 
ut,  it"  ^In^-.ijiu,  and' 
t  tliofc  tinifs,  ilu,iii,l 
.1  full  Mfv/  ofthcii 
cy  thciiifcJvcs  10  Ix' 
wlcdgc  tliis  for  their 


in  Germany  to 


lU'il  their Exallt-ncics 
k-ni|'orentUries  Iron, 
V  o('  Pcaee  at  C'i/fi;>«., 
e  ot  the  iioii;hl,oiiriii).' 
iie  Baths  ot.;)i,-,-..,  itu 
'I  g>ic,  towards  ■Jmie.  ,^ 
3rd  I'rtf.hn,,,,/.^  ^vhd 
'P.  been  lent  to  .\;  ■ 
e  I'refeiit  Uutchcfs  of 

'"own,  lali'd  /;,  }.ein 
incim  )  win  re  beini; 
>de  an  unlueky  a,vi- 
.Servanrs,  who  a^.i- 
eominikit  our  (our- 
>ds,  and  t  lok  up  oi;r 
i".it,  and  the  next 
ipoii  the  Kuer  %,. 
I'poled  to  ha\e  l<een 
'■'•d  'jlii'.-.aini  In  the 
us  Streets  are  (trait  ^.^■' 
iilr.  'Jiic  Cittade(  is 
and  the  I'lazza  is  very 
ttadel  IS  the  l'rii)cc"k 
le  .Se.ir  of  the  Dukes 
s  iniited  with  Llnr 
le  Country  of  Mr,l^^ 
ll..-i>i.ic,il;„xl\  as  the 
i  >ta;',  arc  mder  the 

'  t<i  -•//;;•/;,  wlien-  wc 
1-eagutsdift-int  from  "*" 
,  and  l>y  tlie  I',,-},,:, 
I  ill  the  great  Chur.li, 
ts  lis  rife  to  ae.rtain 
uhe  Year  5  •;.  aiming 
;  lit  the  ho:  Sprini;\ 
and  liiilt  a  StniCi- ire 
llr.tbs,  part  of  which 
irraiigers,  under  the 
very  uJd  Tower,  at 
lo'  the  niaiuier  of  its 
they  tell  \ouot'  its 
athssy.  re  named  /,;,■..;( 
,1  the  'I'.iwiiof  ,;,;«■'/: 
.tdwalllsy.7/f;/,-  Kini; 
heCireat  riding  nhiint- 
iries  Foot  itriicl,  into 
mg  notice  at  the  lame 
It  Buildiiii^s,  was  lb 
It  he  gave  immediate 
?aths,  Isiult  a  Hoyal 
ie  King  of  till-  /(,,(,■'.»,: 
/  C.7  1V.1,  as  they  wert 
ne  (f  Gold  at  l^im 
reh,  dedicated  uy  tht 
■dWall  of  ihe  City; 
ll'jii;  idling  cwuiition. 
>vhole  Town  and  the 
liehtiiiie,  tho'  ic  v'as 
lile  Lolles  by  Fire,  as 

l6S*-    '"   tht!     J:.(l    of 

■Is,  and  50CO  Moule. 

iftlii'C,  ot  free  Sione,  Tit  i^-i 
I  the  Statues  of  the  *^''-'' 
iric  is  taken  up  witli 
one  entire  Hli!,  161 
the  hniperouis  keep 
relts  upon  four  Pi!- 
Ii,  the  iinoak  of  all 
ig  h  coijveicd  an  1  . 
For 


Pot  the  left,  this  Hall  has  divers  rare  piccos  .f  Paimingi, 
done  b7 //""/''/■',  iiniong  which,  that  of  the  Relurxeiiti- 
on,  and  atiothcr  rcprefcnting  Chmics  ibc  Cn-.u,  giving 
the  Charter  to  the  City  of  yikfi  arc  » ahicd  at  a  xcry 
high  rate. 

tnthemidftof  the  Market-place,  ditjtSly  0|  polite  to 

the  Town  Houfe,  is  a  ftatcly  ^Olln^aln,  rfrtirtikaMc  hotli 

for  iis  largcncfs.and  worknianlhip,  pcifornitd  by  a  famo'i? 

Artift  iifiiirti  Coiis.    It  lias  four  .Springs,  wlilrli  running 

coiitimially,  empty  theinfelves   tioiii  alove  in'o  a  large 

Copper  Cittern,  of  5.)  I'oot  Uiaiiieter,  whenu;  it    is  a- 

p.iiii  conveyed  by  lix  Pipes,  into  a  Stone  Ciftern  below, 

whence  it  is  diftributed  thro'  the  Town. 

On  the  top  ot   the  Fountain,  you  fee  a  large  Bi,i(» 

,S;,!j«nf  Staine    gilt    over,   of  Chn.la    the  Cre.it,     in     .uiiRHir, 

(sirti  ilK  tinning  Ills  F.icd  towards  Gfrmc(,,»,    and  101. 1  d  the  edges 

Cru:        of  il"-' Brafs  Ciftern,   this  following  li,llrip:i.jn. 

llU.iijiils  per  Gr.muir  Pi'iuipni  i]nci,.t-im  Roiuanuni, 
Neron's  ci  Agripp.v  /i.i'THi  iuventr,  •.n.iilinum  fmilum 
Thcmia;,  .1  I'limi/'r.'cnijhi'tl.,:  P(Jl:n  ■i':id  jcr  I).  Caru- 
lum  M.rj^iiiiin  Imp.  cnijtilnto  ht  Ikui  I'Ic  Jil  c  Hit  H  n-gin 
Jrikt  t.  AHS  Alpcs,  rou  cit.f  Jiii^t,  ijuibi'i  Thcrmis  liU  .;t  - 
liilut  fins  inj'uXit  oiim  ijuctii  uliic  J.1111114  l.c  arm  mjc 
iHiiJliY.iit  S.  I'.  ,Vi,  .Aiiiiilvancnlis, ////',  ■Aim'../,   if-.c. 


Theflmreh  o\   our   I,.idy,  built  bv  the  laid   En 
.    Ihe  Si 

it,   .Hid  a   veiY  iar^c 


luC'ro-li-'       inewiureii  01    our    i,.uiy,    uuiic    ny   ine  i.iiu    niiipc- 
rour,  isof  a  very  (,Jd  bigure.    1  lieSie-ple  on  the  VV'ctt 
about 


end,  ha.;  di\ers   I'vin'.ir.d, 
Gl"be  and  a  Crofs  oiuhetop. 

riuin  hence  iiiiich  highei  th.inihe  Ch;  r.  h,  you  lee  a 
Gallery,  fuppcrted  by  a  large  Atch,  rea^hiig  to  the 
Cupolo,  near  the  middle  of  theChuich:  At  ilie  Eaft 
cud  there  isaiioiher  Ihiail  l^unot. 

But  the  infde  ot  the  Chiiith  i.;  very  fuuiptnoiilly 
adorned  with  Marble  IMIais  of  levcral  forts,  with  lirafs 
Pillars,  gilded  Statues,  Bral.s  Doors  and  partitions,  and 
nuuh  M'f.'.kk  work 

In  the  very  middle  of  the  Church  (where  formerly 
flood  the  Toinbof  i.Vvi,  ic^  ttv  ''.in.it )  hangs  a  Crown  of  a 
very  large  lize,  a  I'refent  tif  the  l-.niptrour  h'lcilciick, ; 
It  is  of  Silver  and  lirafs  gilt,  adorned  with  lO  little 
Towers,  and  4S  Silver  Siatues  of  a  Foot  high,  and  31 
IclVer  ones ;  iJetw  ixi  tliele  itand  4  8  Candlefticks,  in 
\vhi..h  they  fct  up  Candles  upon  iheir  I'eftnals.  1  have 
ti'cn  feveral  of  thole  Crowns  at  i.</,-^<,e  and  other  places 
inthcoidClinivl.es.  The  i,n-ckj  ado  have  fi>meihing 
like  them,  on  which  tin  y  hang  the  Piifures  of  their 
Saints,  and  the 7'hii(;j  hang  in  theirMolliucstlieirI.an.ps  on 
Circles 

It  \^:.slrciitn\k.,  W'lio  removed  the  Body  of  Cl'ii,ii-s  tlv 
G'cnt,  and  buried  it  again,  part  of  it  under  the  Altar  o( 
the  Quire,  in  a  Silver  Copper,  and  the  other  part  near  the 
Wall  of  the  Old  Building,  which  he  covered  with  the 
lame  T'omb  Stone  it  had  befure,  fuppofed  by  ibmr  ;o  have 
been  taken  hrllof  all  from  the  Tomb  of  'ji'lim  Cclji  ; 
being  of  white  Marble,  uuh  the  Figure  of  i'frl  inn,: 
upon  ir.  At  the  removal  of  ihi;  Tiiiib  of  i'laiks  ric 
CrcAt,  many  Kelieks  anU  Rarities  were  taken  out  ol  his 
Tomb,  prelented  to  ,  nil  in  his  life  time,  by  /hen  King 
of  Piifia,  and  the  Patriarch  of  CunlLiiirltiyilr,  and  others 
which  are  to  be  Icen  here  to  this  Day.  In  this  Church 
you  leealfo  the  Mniiumemsci  the  hmpcrour  Of/i  1.  in 
black  MaiMe  ;  undci  wh(ife  lanie  the  bicdor  of  G'lvm.i- 
Kj  hath  his  tirll  rile  abour  the    ear   looo. 

Near  to  Wil;^  »  are  found  divvis  forts  of  Minerals ; 
Lead  Ore,  Sulphur  and  Vitriol  .Stone,  Iron,  Coal,  and 
L.)pijCi:i:ininir.  I,  <>r  ('.i/iHfv,  .as  ihey  lall  it. 

When  they  ;ue  to  make  Brafs,  they  take  100  Weight 

of  It,    j8  Piuiiid  of  S\<cJijb  Chopper,    and  the  melted 

drofi  or  V./i/.tiA;.  1;,  as  they    term  them,  ot  both;   of  the 

lalt,  they  put  iiift  a  certain ipiantity  into  very  large  ('//,- 

c.V/ij,    ami  afteiwar.k   the    Calmey   and  Copper,   after 

they  have  Itcod  in  the  Melting  Furnace  twelve  Flours. 

they  put  eight  Crui ibles  into  one,  and   let   what    will 

run  over,  the  ii.ei.i!ivk  part  linking  tc  the  bottom  ;  after 

wards  they  call  it  into  Pl.ites,  inaFiamc  made  of  Sione, 

and  bordered  with  Iron  Bars. 

AOefiiifiion     The  hot  Baths  ate  imich  celebrated  throughout  Etnopc 

J'^^i^""' Within  the  inw aid  Wall  are  three,  •t<i;j,  The  y.m,'i.v(ii,i') 

.1^,^        B.iti\  the  L(>(<V  ii.iW.',  and  St.  Qiibimuhii  B.tf/'. 

The  hrlt  is  in  the  huiic  plac,  and  the  lelt  fame  Spring, 
in  whiih  C/j.;i(.j  fir  (Vcrrrultd  totakclbmuch  d«li,gllt. 
andtofwimin  it  with  his  Nobles,  foinetimes  ico  at  a 
time  :  It  Is  now  divided  into  live  Rooms,  and  the  l.ejj'i-i 
Hr.ih,  which  IS  alio  taken  out  of  it,  into  three  nvre 
1  liele  are  reckoned  10  be  Sitrt-Suiphurdnii,  ami  the 
Springs  lo  hot,  that  they  mult  letthemcool  twelve  Hours, 
before  they  can  ulo  them.  1  law  in  one  of  the  Wells  ot 
thefehot  Sptiiiijs,  iiriu.ltoiic  of  an  Inch  iliick,  SaUiKtct 


^aiid  other  petrctied  SubHames  t..kcn  our.  Beiidcs  ihele, 
ihereare  wuhnu-:  the  iimaid  Wall,  but  pretty  near  it,' 
Icieral  otliir  Baths,  but  not  lo  hot  as  the  former  bemg 
accounted  V;„;.;,„,n-«..„.«,.  Their  fmcll  i*  olfenlivo  to 
tl'.e  Noftrils.  aiidihc  Waicrnot  virv  clear.  The  hilt  is 
St.C:,«,-//«/sB,„/>,  (  :  i-,i,e  ;<•,/,■  iM,,;.,  „a,„ca  ,,),,^.r  ,!,„ 
liUildcr  there. it,  d  The  {-.■mpiis  or  I'on  A/.i.,'.  H.ith; 
andaiioiher  Fountain  of  waiin  Water,  drunk  frequently 
tor  CTiionicalDifealls. 

liicrc  is  a  certain  Bath,  not  above  a  Furlong  from  the 
Cjtv,  named  Zfn/r/ or  I'm rfn.vw,  from  the  giear  r.uii.brr 
ot  Wild  Moars  found  thereabouis  formerly.  Heie  .in- 
iS  Datlr  of  Stone,  fed  by  hot  Springs  on  both  lidouf  a 
little  Rivulet  i  each  of  thele  li.iths  had  coiiuroui)  s^j 
T  uiisol  Water,  which  is  very  tranlparent  .uid  pleaLii.t, 
baviiig  no  ill  liiiell ;  they  are  hotter  than  ihofe  w  iiluii  tl:c 
City,  which  is  the  reafon  that  ihey  not  only  cool  tluin  1  i> 
Hours,  befoie  they  make  ufr  of  ilicm,  but  alio  Itii  the 
Water  continually  with  a  Wooden  Inlfiument,  pierced 
with  manyholes.  T'hey  are  f  ir  ilie  molt  part  Iqciiie,  a- 
boui  Hveor  U\  Yards  over,  and  are  divided  into  tcutrecn 
Houfts,  each  ot  which  has  two  jiaths  .  T  he  (  1  J  is 
cali'd  the  /.j./v'i  hnih,  (  i  j  the  .Vh.j<,c,  (  3  )  and  (  4  J 
theS.im./.  (5)  the  (.oUru  M,i'.,  (6)  the  ^w',  (  7  „  iho 
'■"^,  (  s> }  the  (,iL\ir  B.iil;  (  9,1  the  I'miit.ti):,  {  10  )  the 
'•'i'',  (  II  )  the  ir^uti  Ii.icrtcJ,  (11)  the  LU,iJi,  (  ij  ) 
ihc^  -//..;,•/,  and  (14;  the  /((./r.  ITierc  is  alfo  anorher 
calld  tin  I'our  Muni  H/ith ;  ncai  it,  in  ilii:  open  .Air,  .ind 
in.'tht  Silt  et,  another  Fountain  01  Spring,  as  hot  as  any 
I  have  f'.cn.  It  is  further  oblercible,  rhar  near  tliofc 
hot  .Springs  in  ihe  City,  are  many  cold  ones,  whaeby 
the  he.at  ot  the  h.rmcr  might  be  mu^h  temperated,  and 
tliofe  Ifaihs,  v  ithout  any  vail  ch.irt,c,  made  the  molt  Uf- 

jlighttulin  the  World. 

I  From  .//;.?«  we  went  to /.;»(//»,(;/■,  to  take  a  \icw  of  the 
Mine  of  l.ip:s  C.u.nniiir.ns,  theieabouts,  juft  over  a- ''''"•' 'V'"''' 
painlitheCaltlcof  Ei,:c,dc,gh.  1  found  this  Mine  about  li'^^;'""' 
I H  Fathom  deep,  of  an  Oval  Figure,  and  open  like  a 
t-'/'.i/^  Mm-.  T  he  belt  C.-Jmcy  they  dig  out  of  the  dcepelt 
part  from  betwixt  the  Rocks,  and  were  then  digging  111 
a  very  good  Fi'/«  of  eleven  or  twelve  Foot  thi-.k.  The 
Colour  dt  this  was  of  a  dark  yellow  inclining  u  red, 
with  fomt  Veins  of  natural  lirimllone.     As  the  Veins  of 


li'is  near 

•l(n. 


thc/-/!/'/jCrt..;)j 


Jug' 


large,  fo  they  were 


dug  over  one  anothers  Head,  m.'.kiig  their  wt.rks  in  the 
lormot  a  pair  of  Stairs,  one  throwing  up  what  the  otJier 
digs  below  him,  and  lu  i;pward.  Some  of  the  Stcne  is 
brown  inclining  to  black.  T  he  Fiigincs  lelonging  to 
this  Mine  are,  (  :  )  i\»  Ovri-Jb  r  if  d,  m  ihe'larth, 
deligned  lia' the  n'cvingof  ihc  Pumps ;  this  is  placed  on 
one  lideot  the  Mine,  and  a  palfigc  cut  out  thence  to 
the  bottom  of  the  Mine,  by  whidi  it  is  .Ir.i. ned.  "fherc 
isaliu  another  Pallage  or  CidiI,!...,:,  cut  iluo'  Iroiii  the 
place  wheretlie  Wheel  isturn'd.whicliieis  out  of  the  Wa- 
ter which  turns  the  Wheel,  and  conveys  alfo  the  Watets 
which  oiiic  Iroiii  the  Mine  into  an  adjacent  VaPcy. 
(  z  )  T  he  walhing  of  the  O  c  S:c'  e,  which  i-  done  by  let- 
ting the  Water  run  over  and  ftirring  it.  (  3  )  T  he  Man- 
ner of  calciiiing  the  Ore  (  a  J  our  i.i-.pii  i'r.l.inii,:,ii,'s  being 
calcined).  They  lay  Faggots  in  a  very  haiidfomc  order, 
inacompafsof  aUnn  4c  or  50  Yards  Diameter.  L'pun 
thele  they  lay  Ch.ir-coal  very  dole,  till  they  raife  the 
whole  a  Yard  from  the  Ground  ;  then  they  lay  ranks  of 
the  largcft  C.r/»i9  i.o.-.i.',  and  the  fmaller  by  degrees; 
which  done,  they  let  lire  to  the  bottom,  which  calci- 
nates the  Ore. 

The  City  of  Linibiirgh  k  fcated  upon  a  high  R"ck,  ti,^.  f^i.y  ^f 
lurroiinded  almoll  with  a  Riicr  at  the  bottem.  The  Umi»r^i:. 
Paflitge  into  the  Town  is  upon  the  edgcot  a  Rock  on  the 
North  tide  .■  and  'he  Town  d.ite,  (over  which  Hands  the 
Govcrnour's  Houfe  )  extends  from  one  tide  of  the  Reck 
to  the  other,  facing  the  Pallage,  which  is  of  very  difficult 
Acccfs. 

In  the  Aficniroiiwc  traxell'd  to  ^"/"ir;,  avety  fine  Village  .j.,^^  ^■ 
uulie  Foicltot  ./i.fv.iM,  lituaie  111  a  bottom,  eiiclofcdwuh 
Hlllsami  to  the  N.  with  t  raggy  Mountains,whicli  makes  it 
muchexp"fcd  to  fuddeii  Water  Floods.  TheWatcrs  are  not: 
only  drunk  here  upon  the  IjOt,  but  alto  tranfportedintoiar 
di  liant  places,  le.ded  up  in  Boicies.  Our  Hoft  told  us, that  he 
often  lent  iliem  into  .S'.ci",  and  that  he  had  atthaLtime 
above  aoooc  Iconics  empty,  whn  h  he  was  to  hll  the 
next  hieli  Sealon,  which  is  either  ihe  hotiell  time  ot  the 
Summer,  when  it  is  very  dry,  or  the  ha.dcll  Fioft  in 
Wuiter. 

T  he  Mineral  Foumains  chictly  in  requcft  here,   arc  *,°;-;f,,'P|;^- 

Cill'd,  Uaoiijici,  i.ii  uiurc,  Tmmclct,  and    Polu/it.  rjlSpn'ji? 

Urroiijicr  is  in  the  midft  of  a  thick  Wood,  about  two 
luiy^lijh  Miles  to  the  South  of  S/'<irt  ;  being  the  beft  kept, 
anil  built  up  with  Stone,  with  a  Paviilion  over  11,  relt- 
jng  upon  tout  Swiic  Pillars,    Tlicrc  13  a  green  flat,  tlear- 


■i  vl. 


iiii^   i    ?  .'I 


»tl 


i'    :, 


54-0      Dr.  BrownV  'J raids  thro  ciiicrs  'Parts  of  turope,   <src.      L  ib.  J||l  i  -u  Tjf 


I  nun  the  Woo  J  |iiltl'y  it.  .iiul  .\  Imlc  cilifice,  for  tlicl  t»l''ii>H  notice  of,  t)tiii(;  moved  by  Wheels  at  a  coiilidcra- 
I'aiiiiiis  f(i  w.inn  ilamlelvcs  in,  in  ilic  worKinp  or  uiM'U:  dillancc  thence,    (<einp  continued    hy  ccrrain  Wood 


i.'m»* 


tolJ   ucnthci.     Tliis  SpriiiR  has  .1  llroni;   fiilpliuriomn^'^''^i  uioving  bsLkward  ami  torwarilcontinnallj.     '\'\^ 
.Snu'l'.  aiul  caufcs  \()ininn^  in  lorn c,  but  Works  by  IT-i  Citradcl  ii  \iTy  Urong,  atul  built  upon  a   Hill  j    \b±c 


ii  i  ;  'i' 


-.1   .       .    •:  '.Kl'r 


1:  l. 


'■  «l- 


-.f 


'•-^    -t. 


4a!'t-i-lii 


?H 


rine  >  liitHy,  astio  .ill  tlic  rell.  'Ihr  Sediment  ar  the  liot 
toil!  ot  the  Will  is  light  blue,  but  without  of  a  dirt 
Colour.  'I'licre  is ano'.hi'.- Uii:h  Spring  in  tlie  faiiie  Wood, 
but  i<  not  built. 

S.iv'.ii:,!-.;  the  Irc'ond  Sprinp,  liis  as  far  to  the  F.aft, 
beinp  I'liili  intlie  lliafenf  a  Tower,  but  the  Waters  are 
lioi:  lo  Itroiii:  as  the  fi.rnu'r. 

There  i^alfo  here  ;ii;<)ther  Fountain  miu-h  of  tlie  (ame 


—-.,... -..ij^,    .,,,„    ,...,,1    w|'i>ii    a     mil;      iojii 

Upon  occadon  of  lome  Oitleremcs  betwiNt  the  Bifhop  ai  J 
the  City,  whiehfolt  the  Burgcnn.-.pc,  J.uiic,  Hcnnct  L 
Head.  ^      ■. 

k  h«  very  haiidfomc  Bridccs,  that  over  the  Mus  be 
ing  very  broad,  .ind  fiiltaiii'd  by  very  large  Aivhcs. 

•Going  hoin  /  ;>^f  to  Uiej}tU:t  by  Water,  we  palVd  bv 
rficCaltlcot  .If^rntmi,  leated  upon  a  high  Rock  on  tli' 
'ight  tide  of  the  River,  and  afterwards  by   N.iv.i",,-     , 

fi/.,wi  W.... 1...    »«...     U    ' :..     i_.i        '1      -      ".    '     " 


TV 


Th 

C.mW 

The  ; 

tliiin 

'  "•  r 
.;„t,iCOf  UilUfl 

clean 


,  lilt 


t'Nf' 


r  ' )  In  hii 


lere  i^allo  here  iuioLiier  r-imiu.tin  muiiioi  L.it  nine  ••f,--*  n^i.  ui  mt.  ixiv(.j,  aiiu  .tiii;i  vvaros  uy  r^.iVtti'fi"  a 
nature,  Initbelicved  to  be  a  pevuliar  remedy  againii  the,  'tioiig  bort  on  the  M.iri,  be.'jnginijbothto  tlieS^,i«;,»',/,  . 
Ciravel  and  Stone.  and  not  long  after  came  to  M.ir/Mif,.     ']his  Tuwn  beiim 

'I'lu'tliird  IS  i-.iHM  T,>h;)i-V.',  ariling  in  a  Meadow,  and   lately  takcti  by  the /vo/t/',  rhey  hada  Garrilbnof  loouj. 
dotie  lip  with  Stone,  (a)  llfi-i::is  V:ii  II  .u.    Civs,    itiMeninall,   and  we  faw  in  the  Market   place  ab<jut    ;,->o 
nitre  than  the  rel>,  and  is  \cr\  cold  in  the  j  I'leld-pieces.      We  were   flicw'd  a  Draught  of  all  Hie 

Works,  .Approaches,  and  Att.acks  by  Colonel  Siuiff  n„,i 


contains  more 
Mouih  aiul  .Stoma 


£'«["• 


Mouih  aiul  .Stomach.  |»orks,  .Approaches,  and  Att.acks  by  Colonel  Siutff,  aiu! 

Thetburtliof  tlielV  Springs,  which  is  in  the  middle  ot'i 'aw  alfo  the  Hall-Moon,  which  the  Duke  of  ALii'mju:!, 
iheVillape,  IS  C.I  ll'd /'.'.■"".    This  is  the  bonntain  whichf  retook,  a.'-cr  the  Fi/zci  had  b  con  feveral  times  beatea 
fupi'lies   mod  fif  the  b'oreinn  I'.irts  with  Water,  iinlels' out  of  it.    It  h.nl  a  great  many  Out-works 
Ionic  niher  bcdclired  ;  .Tiid  is  Uautilieil  with  very  good        Not  above  a  cjuartcr  of  a  Mile  from  M'fJIn'Jr^  Is  th^t 
.Stone  VVoik.  bv  the  liillinp  of  / /rr.'   (  under  whufr  In-  ncMe  Quarry  of  .Stone    which  mavsomi'arc  with  .nnv  ;,. 


.Stone  VV'oik,  by  the  liillinp  of  / /c^-'   (  under  whole  Jii 
lifdiCtion  it  is )  with  this  Inf  riptioii. 

Olj}ruHmn  rcfciAt,  .i  irum  fnif,  I  iimi.lt  f:ci:i 
DrI'ile  /hirifii.tr,  ft  t.mrii  .vie  In.  ;■. 


From  the  ff  J,  we  took  a  ti'rn 
p.illini;  thro  a  Wtjod,  came  to  anol 
are  \ery  pOnd  Su 


to  l-r.-ncllmcr::,  and 

Calllc,  near  which 

'hur  anil  Vitriol  N\'oiks,  brit.i  in  the 


MOI      "'-■t(\>,       I  nil. I      111      LIH.|--*'f> ...<j...vvj.  T*\.i.lll\. 

f.unc  Ore';  vvhi'h  I  prcfunicmav  be  two  of  the  principal  j  certain  Convent,  upon  the  very 

Ingredients  in  the  .V;i/?.( ;  I  >:;o;.  The  next   Dav   fr-mc  of  our  Company  renirncd  by 


ncMe  Quarry  of  .Stone    which  maycomparc  with  any  in,'''"' 
the  World,  far  exceeding  the  Cave  of  0./.'»,-^  or  CiiM,t  }^.'^' 
betwixt  ;'.-./,  iin  and  fimai:{^,  which  is  reckoned  7C0  Fa-  > 
tlionib  long,  and  500  broad.     We  went  into  it  and  four,  I 
the  Root  very  high  and  lofty,  fultam'd  by  Pillars  whiui 
werenumbcrlels,  tortwo Miles  underground,  refeniblm'i' 
the  intricate  l.r.ly.  iurl ,.\uk\  yet  uniform  mail  it.s  parts,  ih',' 
blooi  being  all  in  a  level  aiul  the  Roof  \  cry  nearcif  thelalrc 
lleigllt  in  all  places.     We  cure  out   .i.^.iin  not  fir  from  a 
Baiil.iof  the  Rncr. 


Ingredients  in  the  .V;i/?.( ; I  >:;o;.  I  he  next   Dav   fr-iiH-  of   our  Company  renirncd  by 

We  law  here  how  they  calt  the  Brimftonc  into  great'-'';'"  to  i'<l-nir,  .ard  I  with  the  rcit  of  our  Conipanv 
Vellels.  theclearelt  and  pureH  part  remaiiiirp  upon  the  went  back   to   /■'V^'',    to  take  the  Conveniencv  of  tlij 
topand  middle,  and  the  thick  drolly  part  Icttling  and  ad-   Coach  lor  ll-.ijfr/i. " 
hering  to  the  bottom  and  lide.«,  which   commonly   goes       AUcr  we  had  left /./>:•,•,  wc  rif,',!  iiy  Tm-fres  nrT-  >:.  r, 


't ~»  .  .  ., 

hering  to  the  bottom  and  lide«,  which  commonly  goes 
under  the  Name  of  Sulphur  y nun},  alter  whieh,  they  did 
cal^  It  into  Rolls.  Near  it  is  a  great  heap  of  the  burnt 
Vm'tcs,  from  whence  the  Sulphur  has  been  drawn,  an.l 
the  drolsoF  the  Vitriol,  which  fermenting  intimc,  prows 


■^n::i,m  iii:!il.:i>:,  wlmhlit  it^  Antrpiity,  challenges  i.io 
prefcren.elufore  any  in  thole  p.iris,  1  ting  a  llrorig  pl.uv 
K  tore  the  coming  of  t'.iA  >■  intoOV;/,  and  being  majj 
attrrwards   a   limr'i  Stition,   grew  fj  poweifui,    liyt 


»iiv>.ii_/t.>\yi      k*l\.«..i.v/i,      *.ii|vtllvlliik......^tllLllllv.^i\i1>)  V ...k..^.i,       [...V.       i^j      1'V.VVl.ilU', 

hot  and  burns  at  half  without  inteririirioii,  appearing  .at  a  ' '''"'"',  'be  King  of  the  Hum,  deltroytd   I"o  Churci'cs 
diftance  like  a  biirning  Hill.                                                 [  bcre,  being  then  .t  Billiops  See,  which  was  49S.  remo\iJ 
liom  Spr. J,  wci  lofsd  overto /v.!/™,',  a  Village  upon   io  M.itjhiclr.     Hete  ate  to  be  leen  many  old  Coins  an.l 
tlie  I'M,  (  r  Oiiitc,  from  whence  we  went  down  that  Hi-  other  .Antiquities, and  amongithe  rcIt  the  Rninsof  an  ol.i 
I  Boats,  having  a  very  pleafant   prolWf  of  variety    Chapel,  l.iid  ■    ' '        .■■■■.■.. 


ver  in 


of  green  Hills,  and  part  ot''ihc  boreit  of'  .Irrlrmi.i,  anil ,  c'P'c'  of  St.  I'lir 
"  ide  for  that        We  f 


have  been  built  by  St.  M.utimit,  a  Dil- 


-'«<•. 


paUing  JO  or  40  liiiall  Water  Falls  in  Boats  made  tor 
purpofe,    cntred   the    plealant  River   /'Vr,    or  ll'cj.Lit, 
which  carried  us  into  the  Mars  near  lle;ie,  by  their  In- 
habitants call'd /h.c(',  and   by  tl-.e  /.."''c-r,  I  chliun-,    or 
W»;"/i.M  I'.lnnmum.     Many  aie  of  opinion,  that  it  was  in 

the  Valley  near  this  tity,  wh'. re  the  two /^ow.iK   l.i-fjrrii  ^^.  _ ,  ... 

under 5,iAo.v(j  and  Cittn.  sveie  deltroytd  by  ,l)i:biorix,  (Ic-I  abouts,  .is  we  pali'd  thro'  the  Country, 
neral  of  the /i/v/ioii.-j  in  ('.i/-ji\time.     Its  litnation  is  up-        Werciili'd  Iju-.i.'n,  in  the  Fvenli 
on  the    A/.if.,  which  dividing  here  into  two  Branches,   City  ot   Ui.ih.mt,  of  a  pleafant  (ittiation 


.  Jodged  the  next  Night  at  St.  Tn,y:-n,  and  dined  the 
Day  after  at /V.mmr,  upon  the  River  GV.-r,  a  City  for- 
merly of  great  note  111 /l<.i/..-«r,  but  decayed  loin.;  au„, 
Niiar  the  Walls  of  tli;,s  place  are  three  remarkalije  ,V-- 
piilchral  Hnimencies,  leputedto  be  (he  ancient  Tombs  t.f 
great  Coinnianders.     We  faw  many  more  of  thein  hen- 


Ihc  BlUinp'i 


Werc.i>li'd  Iju-.i'.ii,  in  the  Fvenmg:  Itis'.m  ancient 
ON  iiic  ;n.ir. ,  wiiRu  oiMuiiij^  iiere  hum  two  nraucnes,  1 -^'(y  ot  Itt.it'.tnr^  ot  a  jdeafant  (itti.iticjii  upon  the  River 
makes  divers  linall  Illands;  and  as  the  other  Imad  Ri-  '>'•':  Its  Circuit  is  leckoiied  to  be  four  l-.i  I'ifh  MUi.-, 
vers  are  join'd  hereabouts  with  the  Alio,  this  atf'rds  but  as  there  aremany  Hills,  tiardens,  nay  whole  FieLi' 
great  plenty  of  biOi  ti  the  Inhabitants  of  ihis  Ciry,  !'n  the  Town,  lb  it  is  very  delightfiil,  but  fi.arce  defenli! 
which  IS  very  populous.  I  ble.     Its  buildings  both  priv.ate  an.l  pubhck,  but  elpeii- 

I:s  Churches  are  fair,  and  iroft  ct  the  Convents  |  ally  the  Convents  and  Chur.  lies,  are  good  hdificcs-  a- 
flately  built,  and  have  great  Revcinies,  111  which  it  ex- .  "long  whicli  the  noble  Chuivli  of  St.  /'i-.'c  ,  the  Coii- 
cctds  moll  otherplaces  in  thole  parts.  |  vcni  of  the   Cnrthii/i.Dis,  the   Hofpital  and  .Senatc-houfe 

The  llilhops  Palace  is  a  very  noble StruOb.i re.    TlirCa-  'excels  the  relt.  ' 

cdral  is  dedicated  to  St. /...■»)/■<•/.  Biihop  ot'  M.wlhidt,       Its  L'nuerlity  is  famous  lliro' all /-jor^r,  they  .account 


Chaicliti. 


eiinictind 
fidlt. 


the 

In  111  whence  the  Body  y^i  that  Saint,  and   the  Bilhop's 

See,  were  t<  gether  tranflated  to  iicy.     The  Church  is 

built  of  a  redStonr,  and  hasabiindance  ot   goodCaning 

about  it.    The  Canons  of  this  Chur>  h  are  \  ery  rich  and 

powerful. 

.Among the  Parilii  Chmciics,  thofe  of  St.  Join  and  of 
St.  Seiv.ijiiis  excel  the  reft,  as  among  the  Abbies,  that  of 
St.  J/tmcs  within,  anil  th.it  of  St.  LuiiroKt:  without  the 
Town. 

The  Uir.'Ji/h  Jrfults  have  alfo  a  College  here,  with 
handlbinc  Gardens,  as  alfo  an  l-.n^JIflj  Nunnery.  In  the 
Church  of  theHV//i4»;jVfj.  you  fee  the  Burving  place  of 
Sir  ,?o/'«  M.-iiidav'llr,  our  Country  Man. 

Their  Bells  and  Chimes  are  fuitabic  to  the  fairncis  of 
their  Churches.  The  Cathedral  has  eight  great  Bells, 
and  twelve  lellcr,  and  one  of  them  requires  24  Men  to 
ring  it.  In  the  Church  of  St.  /':«/,  of  S. /.cm. en.  r,  and 
the  Crojje.i  l''iit",  they  have  alio  very  good  Chimes. 
Here  IS  alfo  an  Cniitrlity  very  famous  in  tbrmcr  ages. 
Their  Speech  here  and  at  theT/ii,  is  commonly  calld 
J{')n.u-,  beingakind  of  obloletc  I- ci:cl>  mix'd  with  cor- 
rupt '..:n'ti,  yer  many  here  fpcak  good  l-'cncl .  They 
have  here fome  Vine\ards,  but  the  Wine  is  very  final'; 
and  Ibmc  Quarries  of  Stone  ;  tin  y  alfo  abound  inPit-coil, 
and  have  fomc  Mines,  ihc  Pumps  of  Wihich  arc  wonh 


,      .     .       ..'  -   _■- ;.,,  ^..vj  .ii-iount,. 

Its  beginning  from  the  Year  920,  but  its  true  efbhliU,.  ; 
ment  mult  be  deferr'd  to  1415.  when  [fahi  IV.  Duke  of 
Hif.i.vit,  endowed  it,  and  l'«p'  Mi,t!>i  contirm'd  it. 
This Univerlity  is  under  the  Tuition  of  a  Rector,  wli.' 
IS  in  great  Authority  here  ;  it  has  produced  a  gicat  'num- 
ber of  learned  Men.  I'liere  arc  no  lets  than  4^  Col- 
leges in  It,  the  fbur  chicfelt  are  call'J  Lilluw,  FcA,-, 
C.ijhiiw,  I'miiis,  Coropius  Btihhhs,  a  native  of  B,,,/^'^// 
makes  its  (itiiation  to  exceed  all  other  Univerliries  of 
/.'.M,  Fr/:>uc,  Spain,  and  (ieivwn,  upon  which  head  I 
will  only  add,  '1  hat  as  Oxfonl  may  compare  with  n  fo. 
its  plealant  Situation,  fo  neither  the  Buildings  of  then 
Colleges,  nor  tlieir  tndowmcnts,  can  Itaiid  in  Competi- 
tion with  thofe  ot  oi'rUniverlities. 

From    this    placi     to    Drujcli  ,    we    travcll'd     fa 

he  molt  parr  within  light  of  the  high    .Steeple  of  St. 

H,mil>.:U\    Church    at    Mecluiii ;    and     thence,    taking 

our  way  over  Anrwnp,  we  pals'd  thrt/  a  I'ruitful  plain 

Country,   well  planted  with  Trees,    to  Ghei.r,  or  c,,!«- 

./.<!//>«. 

This  City  is  not  only  the  biggclt  in  PLui.len  .md  the, 
l.oivCoiwtnei,  but  allbclainis  a  tank  among  the  largeltof  ' 
luimpr,  but  is  of  lale  Years  not  a  littJe  dccrealed  from  its 
tormerGreatnefs.     [t    h.is  many  fair  Convents,   and  the 
ye/uiii  ditrvesto  bercclioned  among  the  belt. 

Iho 


efi^ 


ilWII. 


X^.'^if. 


i;»n4 


ditioii 
Ihc 

lll.lt  V 

but  a 
rylic 
near  n 
iaieY 
We 
B'U^c 
large 
ing  n 
well  1 
Ditclu 
vents, 
PalHif 

O/?.-) 
Ships ' 

n:>iri, 

ten 
ll'.oar : 
two, 
the  l( 
and  by 
arceiK 
leadui} 
would 
i,oi»-(.\ 
arc  the 
We 
iliure  : 
and  lai 
Harboi 
twice  b 
liuie  a 
Ar.lilii 
V.'crc  p 
chiefly 

fl.tl.c/j 

rot  tar 
part  of 

in  whit 

We; 


CTT. 


«<J|'M, 


A'liccls  atacoiilMcrj- 
icJ  fjy  certain  Woo,! 
'jriltominiiall).  'l'i,( 
iip"ii  a  Hill;  ,64^ 
kiwixtthcBifliopaiiJ 
ftci,  ■jf.uiici  tlcnnct  hi', 

hat  over  tlio  Mui  be 
jry  large  Arciics. 
y  Witcr,  we  palVj  by 
n  a  lu);!i  Rock  on  tUc 
vartis  by   N.iv.t^n',    a 

[botlltO  tlK'5;i/lH.'jr,^  . 

/.  This  Tuwii  being 
da  Garrifunot  ioot,j 
kct  pKnc  about  200 
a  Uranf;Jit  of  all  the 
iiy  Colonel  Siurt}\  anj 
L-  Dnki'  of  Ahm>h,^:l, 
n  fcviral  iimcs  lieatcn 
iir-works 

■oinM-fjhnh,  ii  that 
yi.oin|arw'  with  any  m 
'  of  Ci,j.',^-.i  or  C(,/'u/,,, 
I'll  i^  reckoned  7C0  Ki- 
vent  11110  it  and  fonii,| 
ain'd  by  Pillars  wlucii 
ierpvoiiiul,  rcfeiiiblinj; 
f>nn  mail  its  parts,  tlu' 
'f\cry  ncarofthelanie 
'  ai>ain  not  fir  from  a 
nksof  the  Rrer. 
L'onipany  rcnirncJ  by 
reft  of  our  Conipan\ , 
■  Comcniency   of   ih^ 


fsM  by  Titmrrs  mT>:.  I-..., 
'■I'ii'V,  challenges  tiic  '" 
,  1  eing  a  lirong  pl.ice, 
Itil,  aiv.l  bc'ng  iiiaJc 
:w  fj  pdwcrful,  il^t 
■Itrnytd  l"o  Clnirchcs 
lich  was  4(;S.  remoMj 
many  old  Coins  and 
cit  the  Riiiiisof  an  oLl 
f  St.  Mauiiiiu,  a  Dil- 

Tn/v.v/,  and  dinrd  the 

vtr  C,e.-t,  a  City  fir- 

nt  dcf.iyed   loii^   a,i;o. 

three   remarkable  Sc- 

the  ancient  Tombs  of 

ly  more  of  clieiii  here- 

irry. 

ig:    Itis'in   aneieiif'-'" 

on  iipi.n  the  River 

four  Kiji'ijh  Milis_ 

;,  nay  whole  Fidui 

liut   fcarcc  defenli- 

.  ulilick,  bnt  cfpeti- 

ire  good  hditices;  a. 

St.   I'ctf,  the   Coii- 

al  mid  .Senat^'-houfe, 

iirpr,  they  account .,  , 
us  true  eltalilill,. ';„!•. 
:?"/■"  IV.  Duke  of 
Ml, tin  contiim'd  i;. 
1  a  Rector,  who 
idiiceda  great  nuni- 
lils  than  43  Col- 
eall'J  1  ilium,  hr.L,; 
a  native  of  Uruffeis'. 
■|cr  I/niverliries  of 
upon  which  head  I 
compare  with  it  foi 
linildings  of  then 
1  Itand  in  Compai- 

we  travelld  foi 
li^h  Sreeple  of  St. 
ml  thence,  taking 
110'  a  fruitful  pjaili 

to  Cho.t,  or   Cirj;.- 

in  Fliin.lns  and  the,  .. 
among  the  largeltof 
edecrcaled  from  it> 

Convents,   and  the 

the  belt. 

•lii^ 


L  ib.  \\M  f  il^'JilT     'Dr.  Brown  J  Travels  thro"  diven  "Vans  of  fcn  one,  &c.     ^.j! 


fr/iS«. 


C|ll»< 


Vrt'rt, 


HaiM' 


Cf^A- 


■■:»iiil', 


l^sV.ntlif}  Niim  have  alfo  a  Convent 'hcvr.  Th« 
Cathedral  is  a  noble  Huildinp,  and  the  Steeple  v  ty  high  : 
The  Market  places  arc  all  fair  and  Jargc,  »nd  in  one  of 
thcmjc"  fiei  "obfc  gilded  Status  of  Cii/irUt  V.  Emp" 
r,ir,  «nd  King  of  Spain,  who  was  bom  here.  The 
iloufcs  are  generally  well  built,  and  the  Street*  vcrj 
clean:  As tlie  IriWfcims  have  often  been  guilty  of  Se- 
dition, fo  it  was  ro!y  that  lint  put  t\K  Sp.tni.vili  upon 
the  Invention  of  building  Citradcls,  this  (icing  the  lirll 
ili.it  wasercded  m  I'.Wfi  ,  and  that  by  Cimin  V.  It  i. 
buiafmall  Circuit,  and  ilu  Baltions  of  no  extraordina- 
ry li/e  ;  fo,  iliai  iho'  itbe  iceiilar,  yet  doci  it  not  come 
ncarto  tlieferfcAionof  many  that  have  been  built  of 
Jatc  Years. 

Wc  continued  oi.ir  Journey  from  Ohiit  by  water  to 
Bmgei  {  10  li>X'iP>  Miles  from  thence  )  a  \CTy  fair  and 
large  City,  and '^ncc  a  place  of  conlidetable  Trade,  be- 
ing not  above  three  Leagnci  from  the  Sea.  ft  is  pretty 
well  fort. tied,  but  the  W'oiks  are  o\'  tartli  only;  the 
Ditches  vei  y  deep.  It  has  a  conlidtrable  number  of  Con- 
vents, and  artilicial  Cuts  on  all  lides,  to  facilitate  the 
PalCigc  thither  by  Water,  among  which,  that  jc-idingto 
Ojl-iul,  r.  now  defij;!  cd  to  '-c  nade  cap.dile  of  carrying 
Ships  of  a  conlidcral  Ic  burtiien  un  to  ihe  Ci'v. 

oy,' !•«,•/,  (  th.e  only  .Seaport  beddes  .Vcii;,  f  tlie  S/;/;- 
n'tirjs  are  Malier-  of  in  E'.uiilrn  )  is  not  above 
ten  /;'',?■/'.'  Miles  from  llniga,  featcd  npon  the  Sea- 
ll'.oar :  As  this  1.,  the  moll  confideraMo  Harbour  ff  the 
two,  fi)  the  Spnh'.A'ili  ha\e  a  molt  let  the  .Sea  in,  toiind 
the  Town  of  late,  and  a'^c  now  enlarging  the  Harioiir, 
and  by  ineins  of  a  great  1  ock  or  Kccept.icle  of  Water, 
arecndcavouriiu;to  carry  o\er  their  Slnps  into  a  I  ami, 
leading  from  6,.ciui  to  ii  hi;j,  which  if  well  Hnilli  ,1, 
would  be  of  great  Advantage  to  th  •  Commerce  ol  the 
Lett-Ciiuntries.  'I  ho  Sitiia'.ioii  of  the  Town  is  low,  yet 
arc  the  Streets  bro.id,  ihaight  and  uniform. 

We  travelld  from  OI}ci,.l  to  Newport,  along  the  .Sca- 
lliure  :  This  is  alio  but  low  Iniilt,  but  the  Streets  arc  fair 
and  large;  wc  f.uv  agieai  iiunibcrof  finall  Ships  in  thei 
Harbour.  Near  this  p!a  e  ii  was,  where  the  /-.xi;.)//.' 
twice  have  fignalixed  theirValour  in  our  age  ;  Ihe  lirfl 
time  at  the  Battle  of  Kavpoit,  fouj  ht  1004.  betwixt 
jlx.l  .iukc  .-llbot  and  Count  Mr.uricc,  w herein rlie.V;ij"j',i(-./j 
were  put  to  the  rout,  an>l  the  Honour  of  the  Day  was 
chiefly  attribiirrd  to  the  Valour  (f  the  l-lii^lilh  under  Sir 
fi.i'.cij  Tor :  And  the  fccoiid  time  at  the  Battle  fought 
not  fir  from  hence,  at  aplaie  c'aifd  the  S,iiirlliis,  Ictwixt 
part  of  the  F.n^  j:  and  in-,  ,■  Army,  that  had  befieged 
0,»kj  k,  and  the  .?/.i  ».■//.'  Forces  whii  h  came  to  its  relief, 
in  which  the  latter  likcwife  lolV  the  Day. 

Wefet  lailfrom  iVa-/' r;  for  i-.> '^lAr.l,  bnt  tiie  \Vind 
proving  fo  very  iirong  againll  us,  we  were  force, I  to  put 
in  at  ,V/  ./,(;■ ,  (where  there  is  o'lly  one  Wooden  bo.i  now 
a',  ovethe  Watcr-iiiaik)  lia>  ing  n\  cur  I'alfage  h.id  the 
opportunity  of  obfervii.i;  ilic  vafl  nirltit  de  of  Sand- 
banks, wli'cli  l.iy  fcatiered.illaV  ng  the  C.ialf. 

Coming  to  Oi":'Jr':.  wc  found  it  conllderably  cn- 
rrcifed  from  what  ii  had  been  a  few  Year.s  before ,  the 
King  of_  I'l.iru-e  (who  knows  ilic  confequcnce  of  this 
place)  having  fpared  no  Money  or  .inv  thing  clfe,  that 
i'-.'.);hi  reiiderit  ahnoll:  impregnable.  TlieCntad.el  begun 
then  by  the  /i;.;,'//-,  wliiiil  ijiey  were  MalVcrs  ot'  it,  was 
tlii.n  vet  y  neat  tinilli'd.  having  on  oii<-  (ide  the  .Sea,  on  ihc 
other  ihe  Haven,  and  to  the  l.aiid  f.,le  the  nmits.  Ihey 
Jir.,l  then  aifi  bi  ivm  (livers  giea'  Woiks,  without  the  old 
Fnitific.ititii  I  1  the  I'owii,  encoinpaliing  fo  large  a  piece 
cf  liiound,  as  makes  tliepkue  near  aslig  .again  as  ic  was 
Ivforc  In  thispart  areihc  f^'.';;.'///'  N-Jiincry,  and  moll 
of  their  bell  Buildings.  VVeie  the  Harbour  as  deep  as  it 
is  large,  itinightbeioinparcdi,')  tome  of  the  Ixll- upon  the 
Ocean.!, uc  as  u  is  drs  at  lovv  VrVarer,  and  there  are  a  great 
many  S.inds a' its  et.; ranee,  it  1  not  I'apable  oi  receiving 
Ships  of  any  jTcat  bulk. 

We  went  from  D.,iikjik_  taC.-.eHn^,  which  has  good 
Foriihcations,  bet  <  f  Earth  o.ily  ;  a  goodly  Church 
troad  Streets,  but  .ow  Houlc?,  and  but  ill  inii.ibited. 

From  hence  I  f  tvcll'dto  Cfllnr,  v. here  taking  the  con- 
venieiicy  of  the  I'acqoct  Boat  in  the  Morning,  we  faii'd 
ma  few  Hours  to  Diwr,  in.!  arruedfafel>r.i.efimc  night 
la  Li'Htioi:. 


Vol.  II. 


A  JoHrney  from  Venice  to  Genoa. 


UAving  fljinc few  Ye,ir«  finrc  travelld  thro'the  C-niil'". 
*  ••  fritibctwixt  Kv,/i.' aiv.t  l.fM',  where  I  l;,id  theo;- 
portumty  of  making  pcculi.ir  Ol'f,.'rv.i;i.>iis  n  .t  only  of 
'iicir  fniiifuliifls,  bi'it  .illii  ot  iii.iiiyiare  .\nt\,iiii:i ,,  n 
everlalting  Moiuuiientsof  the  many  r  ni.r.N..b.e  Ad.Ci^j' 
pcrforineil  in  former  Ages  in  tli.!e  parts.  1  he  gi  an  I'liJ. 
remciiibraiiceof  thofc  Vaiietics,  lOild  ro:  bet  iniliicv 
nic  tol.iy  bol  I  "f  the  Oppi  rtun;ty  of  \.W  U.oii.l  I..1. 
prelhon  to  annex  this  (lioT  actnun:. 

Ircni  r,7(K<r  wc  irivclld  tn  Pii.'ui  by  Wii'et,  up  the 
River  B'cnr,  having  many  Soirtncr  Seats  and  I'a'accs  on 
both  fides.  We  ciVrcd  the  River  r.::  ;r  i  i  ■itn'Mi:,  h\c 
Miles  from  K'«;-.-,  where  formeilv  Vclfcls  uf.d  to  bo 
carried  into  the  River  '  y  an  Fngmc,'  rli.-  K  i.it:r.i  .-  lia'.iiig 
many  ^'earsagi.ilopp'a  up  th  Mo  .th  of  the  ft.cj.-,.,  for 
fear,  iliar  by  the  continual  d  fccnt  'f  the  W'aicr  .he 
Channel  miel'i  Immjui  eexliaiillcd,  cat  kaltrmdrcd  uii« 
fervice.Tble  ;  but  ot  late  th.  y  have  coiurived  f  .ur  largs 
iV/iwi.iVr  Locks  ».',-.  at  Str\,l)  .n,  ,\f/..i  and  \hrn,-{.in,  by 
wli  h  the  Velicl.  arc  brought  in  ! .  ivvrntwo  f  arcs,  and 
the  M'atiT  let  inor  imii.  av>idiiiii  as  occafion  requires. 

The  Key  or  l.an.ling  plair  at /'r:.^  «  i,  ij  tactJ  for  a  Pj.fM.. 
conlidetable  Ipa.-c  along  the  River  'iik'  with  Ston.  Steps, 
as_  ill  moll  Cities  of  the  I  cm  i,\ui:', ,'.■■.  [he  (inward 
^^  alt  i',  well  fi  rtiticd  afti  r  the  nioderii  v.ay,  th?  Ri'.eis 
.''..•«/■•  and  llfc  ;  it  c,  fervirg  tor  a  Di'cii.  The  in- 
laid W.ill  h.is  f^a  re  anv  tiling  r.:markable,  cxrcp'.  tbi: 
Amriiiityof  If.  X.tnic,  I'cing  ...ill'd  .-;);.••'■,.  s  Wall,  at-er 
Its  loin.'.cr.  This  Wull  cn^  los'd  a  fir  lefs  ffacc  of 
Ciroend  tli.iii  the  lorn  er,  .",-!,'  u.i  having  '  like  y)..«  n 
fi'rpe.'i.-j  one  Town  wi  hnancrhrr. 

P, 'iriin  tir  Pitr;  ,>.•,,  phi.  ..s  i;  On;;  n  asfir.asrne  De- 
ftruAion  (f  f  n.  wlii-li  that  w  was  :iic  Opinion  of  ilie  "'  ■'*-''''  '' 
am  ;cnr  Writeis.  .s  cMdcnt  an  one  oiliers  niir  of  /.,';^, 
who  imhe  vcy  beginning,  mr.kcs  this  the  Fcimdation 
Stonuof  his  Hil^oiy  Th.it  /,'«  ■«  ■.  .ifter  the  takin;^  of 
'''  ',  I  r.ii'glu  a  cinn.l.ia'le  number  1  f  the  H.'>»n, 
lately  diiven  out  of  I'rpi-  ,pni,.'r  to  the  bottom  of  the  /./,;'/•- 
f.c<|  (;,  Iph,  and  having  driven  on:  the  /.; ;;  •- k^/jj,  who  111- 
b.abired  between  the  Sea  and  the ///f"'!.  iitled  a  Colony 
of  the  'i  I'int.s  ard  llei.rn'w  tnol'e  Countries. 

•".i.fiV:/addrc,il;'g  h.mlelf  to  H.-.c^iii,  a  l',idorin  Poet, 
alls  l.iiii, 

r.'ic.',-  Autotoicl  jp:i  a  Atu»u>,t  I  .iiii. 

An,U'.V_:;,7  introJuces /'vnj,  tints  ex pollulatirj;  with 
Jupiter.  ,4,,.,  ^ 

I 
Qjjci;! ,{,-!  j1,icri\  l{r\-  ninrnr,  mr.lvium  ? 
/iiitcmr  fi.Ui't,  iDi-J.i  ci,'p,':,i  .-hhivii, 
II!)  icii  jtCH:t,.vc  I'lir  1,  /ttij'i-iiit.m.t  tutu! 
/^i':j»i  l.iiiuiiwru":,  O  t'M:iii  jiipnr.i;  titiif.-^i  ; 
"i'l.iic pn  otti  nacmv.-ijl ! cum ttiui inui c  nior.tis 
It  >»/•.,  e  pm  -i.^ii.m,  (j  p  l';p  feitti;  ,:r.r  Imcnti  ■ 
Ilic  tr.DHH  ilL'iflnii  I'jt.i'v,  jcdaque  Iccr.vit 
TcMtotum,  a  gcntihiiiii',  ucdir,  tirwuijiic  jixit. 

In  mod  ancient  times.  Navigation  being  but  then  in 
its  infancy,  the  M.iriii.rs,  who  were  not  forward  to  go 
v.-ithout  light  of  Land,  d'  p.Jlilbly  they  could  avoid  it; 
Antcnci,  who  was  obliged  to  ke^p  along  the  Coall  of 
l'euporncfiisi\iili!'iiiis,  and  fo  ly  the  lilyiim  and  Lihn- 
.,/,i'i  Slioars,  wl'icb  arc  veryvnlafeby  reafon  of  the  many, 
I'mall  Ba\s,  lilld  with  many  Rocks  and  fiiiall  Iilands, 
whereas  had  ibe\  crol's'd  over  the  /•■.;';  Ccail,  they 
might  ha\e  made  a  nui;li  better  and  more  pJeafant 
Voyage,  along  an  even,  bold  Shoar. 

The  Inha.'itants  of  (',i,/m,i  are  to  this  Dayfo  much  de- 
lighted with  the  thoughts  of  the  fuppofed  rounder,  that 
they  prefer* e  Hill  the  I'omb  of  .lutcioi;  which  at  prefcnc 
is  to  be  fecn  near  tlu  C^hurcli  of  St.  Lawrnur  ;  and  in  all 
their  publick  Shows,  they  will  fcarrc  ever  ntgleclto  in- 
tiodiice  foincth.ng  of  the  ancient  Toy  and  its  Heroes. 
1  law  here  a  Wooden  1  lorfe  of  about  txventy  Foot  high, 
which  ihcv  kept  in  rcir.eii.branec  of  tlie  famous  olcl 
r/i'/Horfe,  tho"  in  its  bulk  it  did  nor  approach  ro  lli« 
Original. 

l',iH(iu.i  had  of  ancient  timesthe  reputation  of  adhering 
to  the  l{mn>i  Interelt,  in  their  Wars  againll  the  GaUL 
Senona,  the  Vml>ri,vt<,  H-i.tiis,  li:fii:'res,  Ciinbriant  an(i( 
Ctirihif^inium,  till  it  was  deltroyed  by  Fire  and  Sword  b» 
/Inii.i',  King  of  the  Hum,  and  being  afterwards  rcbuilC 
'ty  Nii'Ja,  General  to  the  Kmncrour  Jujiiiuan;  it   wm 


i-tf 


f  I 


^42      Dr.  Vrown's  7 raids  thro  (iiwn  Tarts  o/  Furope,  <^c      {  ib  .  j 


T" 


til  lutU  n^'. 


1-  >■ 


;  lli*;}'y|f 


luriCil  to  uiiJcipo  I'lf  I'ainc  fjtc  a  fciTOiid  tuiu',  liy  tin- 
fiirv  iit'thi"  L.wi;'t'..)-.<  Prin>cs.  I'lic  I'.ii/cju.i)/j  (iw\l  their 
icir.nil  Rtft.iiiratioii  tothc  littipcnji  Ch.irin  thc(.>Mf,  to 
ilu'  tcr  foiiio  Apij  ihi'y  not  only  flmirilhcil,  hiit  alii) 
itiv  very  powcrtui,    liaving  imJcr  ihcir  juiilUiitioa, 

inp,  /'."('i.i,  Tirrit,  T.ft/;.,  /W/(f,  Uellim",  CeiuUti, 
witlnn.iny  ntliiT  plans  'iH  -it  ':»'*  the  r.«f/i.iHx  2405 
h;nini;  tciiml  incaiu  10  ii)!o  upon  ihis  City,  ami  ha^injt 
kill' '  J-V.iH.j/.o  \.;elli-,  iliiir  (lovtmoiir,  .mil  his  Son  ot 
tec  Vuimly  nl  the  <  i,,.(.  //',  (who  had  niM  tluTO  for 
lu.tny  Yi:iis  liitorr  !  I'aiir.  d  tlKinliUfs  in  the  Pullctiiun 
tiinciit",  «liiih  tliiv  iii.iiiii.utitu  ilu-.  D.iy. 

/'./.;i'i.,i  ha»  many  1  u.  Ii  .Stnickiivs  hoih  piibliik  ami 
pnv.itr,  nuilli'f  li••Stn.■n^  haviii ;  vi-ry  tan  FortimS  01 
Cloiltirsoiir.uli  fii'i-,  10  Iitvc  as  a  ililciuc  ay>,aitilHhf 
Sim  Jii^i  K.iin,  liki  i.iii  I  lo.i'.cs  in  the  I'liiz/a  uf  (.'( .ei.r 
<.,:...';/;  ir,.iii\  (it  thiirpru.itr  Hoilcs  .irc-  painiiil  utl  tilt 
DUi  lidcin  i'/cAo,  ami  thcit  Clinches  vciy  li:itily  Imih 
aid  well  adorned.  'I  ho  Cailudr.il  Cliiiuh  is  ,1  l.iii',c 
.StiiK'hiri-,  iiitliL- m.kKIIl-  ot'  the  City,  in  whirli  Ins  m- 
tiri'dtlic  Budyot'  II  III,  Ijnpicl's  to  the  l-.mpiroi  I  Ian) 
IV.  wlui  UltoMid  Uuh  .■oiiiidciabU'  F.iidownitiir.  npin 
it,  ih:u  itsYeaily  KiviiiirisdiKsamoiint  row  to  icocou 
Cm-.i Ms /ii'i  .Ihiniiii.  1m  ihisLhiirch  arc  pirliMvid,  (  l>c- 
ti.lesthc  iMiimiitu'iti  of  ni.inv  ciinmni  PcrUms  )  iln-  I'lo 
(iy  ot\S[.  >.).:i  iel,  of  Cardinal  i'.'  ■ '  •'•■  I'mKo,  andot  C.ii 
linialK./m-yi.i  ^. ;/'.:■  rl'.:. 

'1  he  Churih  of  S.  .tiit'v,;  i\\'  I'.ul  in,  is  f'.iinoiis  ti'i 
the  iii.iiiy  l'ilpiima!;es  iii.ulc  tlnther,  the  Lxqiiilite  Dc 
lij<n,  a»titiii,il  >ariiii.n  in  MaiMc,  and  the  ll.iicly  Qiuu 
w'lth  all  irs  liihOrn.iimnn,  leiuleri  it  a  very  >  oirpleat 
picieol' Woikiiianlliip  :  Ir  has  no  lefsihaiilix  Cup<ilas 
uliiiii  mike  lip  ilie  Clover  (.(  the  Cliiireh,  King  eover'd 
on  til.'  top  with  lead:  Hut  the  Ch.ipil  (.■!' St.  //)/;/ ™> 
lu-auli  and  molt  noMe  Hoot',  fultain'd  bytwehc  iMar- 
Me  Fillars,  lieinixtci,  h  rof  whuh  vimi  lee  the  Mirai  les 
ot  this  .Saint,  wholi.'  Hody  is  iiuirr'd  iiuler  the  .Altar, 
upon  which  Itand  tlviii  Statues  made  hy  ihat  fanous 
itatiLiry  lit  i'.uiuu-',  'iin'ri  .llpetti,  and  l-ehind  the  .Mtai 
there  li  .1  moll  excellent  tt'-jf  rr  ;(•:•",  doiK-  hyS.-iiJ-:  h.ii', 
'l';ihiiti  Lcmt'iiiiliii  AUiiCi-.inpAn,,,,  l\',,n~t:lii.  The  Chapel 
ofSt.  rir/i'.v,  is  dlredlyop|olitctMthat  ofSt.  Wn/Amr,  his 
Tomb,  of  voloiircd  Maible.  is  nry  amiici.illy  wronpht, 
and  the  whole  bcaiuilied  with  i'ami.ni;s,  done  by  the  ta- 
mo ii<  (•iottc 

ThcRtlicks  fliown  here,  .arethc  Tonpuc  and  Chin  of 
St.  /Inihvy  ;  a  Cloth  dipp'd  in  our  \ivionr's  BliKid  ; 
three 'I'lioms  nt"  hib  Crown  ;  and  a  piece  ot  Wood  of  the 
Holy  Crofs  ;  lome  of  the  lliir  .md  .Milk  of  the  Viij;iii 
M.iiv,  ,iiul  fomeot  the  Bloodif  ,St.  I '.i«c/.'.  Jiid  before 
the  bioiit  of  this  Church,  you  fee  ;.  noble  Bral's  Siatiie  on 
Horle  back,  reprcfcmin};  that  gieat  l'.-".-i..in  General 
C(f;.')«c.(, 

As  the  Csnvcnt  nf  the  BIi,  k  I- wars  of  ^:.  f  ■i-.l.'t!  is 
4licCon»rrtnot  infetiour  to  any  in/..;.  ,  I'o  tluir  Ctuircli,  dedicated 
•  rach-jriii  ,„  i)t.f;.(///;';,.i  f  a  Viii'.m  Maityr  un'.,  .M  ,.v.';hiV.'«)/j,  jtul 
4itli'i.  iliclJa>ii;luer  ot  I  iitiimf,  01  tins  City)  may  cunipaie 
with  moit  in  l-.wip  .  In  this  Chmcl;,  ,  biiiltby  l'ill,:,iiii) 
fi.erc  are  prcl'ervi  d  (  .is  :lie\  U\  )  he  Pody  of  ^X.l.ukf 
flic  Hvaiigtlill,  i.t  St.  A;,:(f(i.T/ th';  Apoltle  ;  of  two  of 
the  Iniiorent  Children;  of  I'iff  Kiinini  ilie  titfl  Bi- 
('hop  of  l'.i.t'i.ii,  who  converted  ihrfe  Comtries  to  the 
Chtillian  Faith  ;  of  ,Vr-\r>.nH  i-.e  lecond  liilhop,  and  of 
Sr.  (.i.i/^H.i.  In  a  lei)  t.ilr  Bmyriii;  pl.K-e  '  .  the  .South 
lidcof  the  Church,  you  I'ec  ..  1  ind  oKl  ud  Marble 
Stone,  upon  whuh  they  tell  v..  mane  iM  .rtyrs  Heads 
■were  cut  ort' i  and  mar  it  a  euriniis  white  Marble  Well, 
f  all'd  the  M.utyis  I  '■  'ell.,  whither  the  People  tlock  in  heat ; 
to  perform  their  Devitionc  The  Vvniu  of  this  Church 
looks  into  a  fpacioiis  place,  call  J  I'l-'m  J.-ll-i  JO'.'.-,  where 
the  Gentlemen  take tlie  Jii»i-.i/i:./^/«./r  in  the  L\enings  in 
their  Coaches. 

The  Church  of  St.  .hipi' ,  a  very  handlbnie  .Strufbirc, 
is  h'.iih  in  ilie  unic  p;ice,whcre  111  aniiciit  times  (food the 
Temples  of  Jiim:  It  eoiuaii.s  levtral  loinbs  of  the  ba- 
iiiijy.of  C.oi.ii/:,  of  Cir.ihti.t^  Daunhter  to  ?.imf;  King 
tit  Cyprus.  anU  of  the  in  ted  I'hilofiphcr  I'm  us  A^'o- 
tie'ijii. 

Ill  I'enic  Ai^lihe,  nherc  are  no  lefs  than  thirty  Water 
Mill?,  and  the  f.'*;/..;"  .(.-.'.'.-  7miii.:'.»n,  arc  worth  a  furi- 
ous Travel  lot's  obfcr\.af.rn.  I. a  C'liit  Hel  C.ip:t.t)i!o,  for- 
merly the  Palace  of  the  Cvir.rcfi,  11  another  Struiiture, 
«nd  the  l'f.U^;c>  dcii.i  l^.vjuii'-,  where  they  keep  their 
Courts  ofjuliica,  veiy  fpa'.oiii,  bc.iutitui,  and  arti- 
ficially built  ol  M.arble,  with  rows  of  l'illar.s  without, 
aiidaiiorntd  wnliin  with  He.ids  and  Inlcriptions  for  many 
eminent  Fcrfonu  of  this  City.  Its  length  is  156  Toot, 
«nd  the  bread'h  86,  hav  ing  no  Pillar  or  any  other  fup- 
p'lrtin  ihe middle. 

riie  Univerilty  of  P.tdeuit,  ackno^vlcdgcj  the  Ernpc? 


ror  IVf./rriV^,  II.  for  it<  Fciindcr  iiio 


which  arc  handfomc   and  lar,:e,  are 


The   Schnols^  ic.  i  ,» 
built  in  one  Ciua-'""'' 


drangic,  with  a  double  row'  of  Pillars,  one  above  .nul 
one  below ;  here  is  alio  a  very  fair  Aimomical  Theatre 
The  Phyticians  Garden  i<  fpaciou^,  wall'd  in,  and  we'i 
Itor'd  with  PlantK.  The  PrcfcCiytt;rcof,  have  km 
Men  ot  great  hainc,  as  AlcillufjBm,Ull.t,  Ahyiius  j,,. 
liuiltir.t,  Mdil'ior  liuiUmiimii,  JitoSfut  AntcniuiLoriuJu 
I'nifcr  Jlfiiiii,!  iivl  Jol'iinnesyeflln^iui. 

'I  he  //'O/.f, or  ancient  Aniplutlieaterof  P/r,/r«/r,isoneofTiuAni, 
the  moll  reiiiaik  il'lc  Antiquities  that  can  be  feen  i    tlii.''"'".i 
AreiM,  and  the   whole   I'o.iiutii,    being  prelcrved  ini^re'""' 
and  (rec,  but  of  ilie  .Arches  lome  Kcniiiants  are  tirily  u 
be  fieri  b.ickwards  in  the  Gardens  ot  that  noble  Pala.e 
till  Kioiit  whereof  looks  dirciltly  into  the  open  Amphithca' 
icr;  ihis  Palace,  which  is  a  portion  of  anOi.il  Fig'iri.- 
being buih  at  one  cud   of  it,  lit),  as  that  the- whole  4,r\ 
m  Amur,  Icrvcs  for  a(^)urt  to  if,  the  Entrance  wlicrco! 
being  ducdly  at  the  end  orpctiie  to  the  Houf  •  -,  Tl.e  no- 
can  be 


beheld  with  V\ 


Is  vvaniinc  m 
now-a-davs  delircs  to  loiiu 


lil'.lt  Cxiiin  yaru  tnat  can  ne  iicncui  witn  fees,  .n  ijcini- 
iliclp.Kiuiis  Plain  or  .irfu.mi  in  .AniieiiE /(^^  «,  •..  .Anuln' 
tlicau  r,aiid  the  Wall  theteof,  an  high  entire  nol  le  Po.l.uii . 
the  like  pcrhai's  the  W^nrld  cant  produce  any  where  elfi 
at  this  Day  ;  lor,  tocor.fcis  the  tiiith,  of  all  T''e  Rui- 
and  Keiiiauidcri  ot  twi  Ue  ancien:  .Amphitheaters,  wIim. 
I  have  lien,  iheie  is  not  one  that  can  compare  wirli  t;;i» 
'ilie  Aiiiphithinter.u  Uoui  111  /'.n  <<■,•(,  which  is  c  t  out  c. 
thiKock,istiiitiicii  111  large  ;lK'lideN,tha' part  of  the  l)i,:ioii 
Iviiii;  liH'd  up.' he /'<'.(.«»«  and  Its  iieauty  IS  not  ri)app.jivnir., 

jilieb.\e;tlu  Lunedefccl  being  .ibo  tobeobferved  tn  that  01 
.\V;v',  near  the  Rucr  I'.o  a,  an  I  that   at  Ti. - -ko/o ;  ..,nj 

I  that  at  iV./)'..'.  being  tilld  with  Houfcs,  the    u(  per  Scjs 
are  only  \iliblc  ;  and  .is  Hit  the Amphit!ie4ter. ut  Ho.r.l, 

|.ii(.c,   \.ii(/,i.f,  .;./,•(,  Ci'.r<:,'.'i.iH',  t'lat   at  /<.;w,-,  ncu  ;[,,. 
Church  ot   Sr.  C'lir  main -iiitlcfii/ic,  and  fcviralo'l,  1, 

^arefoinuih  rinncil,  that  iiotli.ng  of  this  kind    is  to  1  ' 

;cxpeded.     Nay,  eviu  about  the   .l',)u  at    I'lioim,   .,1  | 

i  the  great  Ci'.'.'//,"r,  or  /.)•ln/>/<r^'s  Amphitheater  at  /<.-»(!■,  tin 
Ciroi;nd  isnow  li)  high,  that  the /'...';'«;«    i.s  eitlui  iiaii, ,) 

lor  at  lealt  nuich  di«iigured.     Hut   as  the  ;',:.,'(,«  Ann' ■' 

'ihiater  can  loart  of  its  entire  .-/.•«./,    lo  it    ' 

I  all  the  rclt ;  lo  that  he  who 

jtohimfelf  a  true  /./-.i  of  tliefe  noble  ancient  Stnidurcs, 
niiiH  fee  many,  and  by  joining  them  together,  make  ilij 

I  bell  f  Itimate  he  can,  of  the  Figure,  Proportion  and  Di- 

;  menlions  of  thefe  old  l(i>njii  Sttnilurcs. 

The  Wails  of  ('.i,/™.i  artiird  a  mod  pleafinp  Profpiot 
into  a  plain  Country,  to  theN.  E.  and  S.  .ind  or  tin; 
l':n:>riier.ii  llillstoihe  W.  which  have  great  rariivof  Pl.i,,,, 
.uiil  agrcai  ininibir  of  Vipers.  .A  few  Miles' hence  .in' 
thehot  Bathsof  .;/.;«,-,  and  the  MineralW.itcrsof  ,\;  i,;. 
Otfiir  ;  but  what  1110ft  delighted  us,  was  the  Couinv 
.Seat  of  the  Mar.-piisof  O.'/^:;/,  a  welldelignedStruC>iiie, 
accommodated  with  a  good  Arirorv,  a  '1  he.it^r  lo- 
Plays,  handlbire  .St.iMcs,  and  a  TcnnisCourt,  atidadoiii 
ed  vvithnobl'.Paiuting,  both  within  and  without,  by  tl  .1: 
great  Malter  ('..;(/) /'■DH-;-. 

According  to  the  Cou'.putation  of  the  I'.uimi.i:!^  tfic  . 
City   had  then  Itood,  fiiice  us   liilt   1  oiindation,' 
Years. 

From /'.t./wM  we  tKivell'd  for  iS  Miles  thro'  afe'tilc 
Country  to /'.c.-i,^  I,  .1  pl.iee  well  woith  the  Obkrvatiou' 
of  Traxellers.  Heir  the  famoi.s  Architecl  /'.k/.i. •,■..;  h.n 
fhown  his  utnioll  skill  111  the  Hctun.l.-,  m  imitation  of  the 
I'.vitltLti  3t  /(r/«(-,inthe  Altar,  and  other  Structures  of  ihii 
place.  The  two  Arches,  one  near  the  (iate,  behind 
which  tlicre  is  a  noble  alcent  to  St.  Ahiij  .iel  Mme  and 
another  't  Cr.inpo  Mf.itio,  arc  alio  very  remarkable.  '  1  h; 
l';>;;;,i  liell,'  Xi^^nio,.i,  where  the  Nobility  aiui  Geiitr. 
(of  which  there  is  a  gieat  number  here)  meet  in  the 
F.venings,  isthe  moillK-auiiful  and  I'paciuus  place,  muc.'i 
lieautitied  by  that  noble  Front  of  the  i'.i.';,-- .  .lell.i  /<,:?,'. 
cur,  of  the  (.'.t/KV/ixiVs  Palace,  aiul  the  Buildings  of  ihi 
Monte  AelU  P'letn,  where  Money  is  lent  to  the  Poor  with- 
out Intercft.  In  this  Piazza  they  alio  perforin  the  Excr 
cifesof  Tilting  andTurnainents. 

Moft  of  the  Inhabitants  of  this  City  fublii  up<M, 
Silk-weaving,  but  it  is  of  a  conliderablc  ftreiigth,  b'. 
reafon  of  the  feveral  Hills  near  it.  '    ' 

The  Annual  Revenue  of  the  Bilhoprick  of  r/ov/^j, 
is  reckoned  worth  lioco  Ducats.  In  the  Catheilial 
are,  kiides  other  Reliques,  kept  the  Bodies  of  Co/'f;;'' 
rii;  and  i  M«f/HJ,  Martyrs  of  this  place:  But  the  Thorn, 
faid  tobeoiieol  our  Saviour'sCrown,  givcnby  St- /.ca.  t 
King  of  b'iniiu,  XO  Rn.ihhwcni  Bri^.in:{.i,  11  .S'atue  and 
Billiop  of  l^ictn:^n,  is  pieferved  in  the  Church  of  S:. 
Cornnii,  l)cIonging  to  the  limiink.ms. 

The  City  of  /'irrH^i  or  Vincciiti.i,  ftands  upon  the  Ri- 
ver B.Uihulicne,  is  wjteied  by  the  y^-on-,  or  E  Minus, 
and  has,  belidestliet*o  little  B.'-ooks  call'd  AJli.i'v.'j  ar  l' 

i-:ri... ,. 


1755 


itf- 


e,  Crc      i  ib  .  j 


Lib.  III.     ^f"   ^i:own's  Travels  thro' Jtvers  i-'arts  of  fcurope,  CTT.        ^^4.3 


w 


110.      The  Vlmol5,  1..  .  „ 

*  built  in  011c  Qjiii.''"i'i». 

ilbrs,  one  above  arul 

ir  Anatomical  Thc.itri' 

walld   in,  ami  u\:i 

i^jA^TCof,    have  U>i„ 

^KiUllA,    ylhyfmi  An- 

mut  Antotuui  L'trtu/u.^ 

atir  nt' P/!,lr,M.i%  one  of  iheA*. 
lh:it  canU-  fecn  )    tin','""'" 
I'ling  prcfervcd  ,n<ro  ^^"' 
lltninants  are  (■■ly  i;, 
isot  that  iiul-le  I'ala,,^ 
to  the  open  Anipliithm' 
111  of  an  0>.il  Figuri.- 
as  that  the-  whole  //,f, 

the  Enti.inrc  wherco* 
o  the  Houi;- ;  The  nu- 
111  with  hvL-\  .n  heme 
Anm-nc  /<^^'// •■.  Ain|'h,.' 
J'.litntircnni  Ic-  Po,l,i,i/, 
oilitcv  any  when-  clfj 
11th,  ol'  all  t''c  Kui-, 
.•\tii('hitlioaters,  wh'.u. 
:an  comjare  wirh  ti'.is 
'•■/,  which  IS  t  t  OHIO! 

iha'pariof  theliuaori 
inty !■; not fu  appall m I.. 
alH-olTcnol  m  that  oi 
that  at  r<,--:,o/o;  ^nj 
'iiles,  ihc  i,|  ptr  b(.j'4 
nplmliL-iter.ut  Ho.,r,l,  ■ 
Mt  at  Hdii.,  nc.ir  t|j,. 
..-,  .111.1  leviial  fi'l,,,.^ 
(.it  this  kiiut  IS  to  1.,' 
Wmhj  4C  l\.onr,  .i,,,) 
phitheatcr  at  /(»/:■,  iij^. 
.''■"'"  D.  lithu  iuiri,,t 
as  the  l'.:.i.  „r.  Aiuphl- 
•'.  lu  it  i^  wuiiniip  m 
iJays  lidias  to  tonu 
ible  ancient  Striidiircs, 
cm  together,  iiuike  tin- 
e,  Proportion  and  D:- 
11  res. 

moft  pleafinp  Prnfpict 
-■  and  .S.  ami  of  the 
cgrcat  raritvof  pj.nns 
V  few  Miles  hence  are 
lincralWntersdf  ,\;,w.. 

US  "-as  the  Couirry 
velldelignedStriidiiit 
irory,_  a  1  hv.it-r  to: 
rniiisCourt,  and  adorn 
nand  without,  byila: 

ul  the  I'.iJ'iii.irj^  the.,- 
lit    loiindation,    ^ysc 

3  Miles  thro'  a  fctilf 
voiththe  OUcrvjtion'- 
Uchitecl  l'.:i/.i.:;..,  i,.,; 
'■•,  in  iinir.itioMol'  the 
Jthcr  SicniOluas  otihii 
•ar  the  (iate,   behind 

Mniiu  .lei  MjKie  jnd 
cry  remarkable.  '  Tin 

Nobility  and  Gemrv 
r  here  )    meet   m  the 

fpacious  place,  much 
the  /'.i.'.(;j--.  ttell.i  H.-ji^i. 

the  Buildings  of  the 
'eiit  to  the  Poor  with- 
llo  perform  the  Extr 

■lis  City  lublit  iipoi, 
hderable  ftreiijith,  l)v 

Jillioprick  of  r/a-«^j, 
.  In  the  Cathedral 
le  Bodies  of  C.uyop::'- 
lace:  But  the  Thorn, 
IT,  given  by  St-  U-n-ii 
^(j.m^.i,  .1  Xatne  and 
n  the  Cluu-ch  of  b:, 
r. 

ftands  upon  the  Ri- 
-■><.  'OB',  or  I'.'Hi/ms^ 

call'd  AJi;Jr::j  a„,i 
iVrrV/i, 


,\  ,  f  /f  nc.ir  II,  ivhii  h  proves  no  fniall  .ulditioii  to  it .  plea- 
fant  aitd  con>enient  Situation.    1  he  Cieneral  onininn  is, 
that  It  was  toundod  by  the  (.inlu  Si-imur-,  imiler  ilic  Ueign 
of  'l'.ii.]uiniiit  ['fijeiii,  tho'  net  a  few  Authors  deduce  its 
Origin  fi'im  the  ancient  ThJhihi.  v*ho  vvcredriMii  out  by 
the  (iauh.     Thcfe  having  viclJed  to   the  Hrm.iui,  it  re 
inain'd  in  tlnir  Polfellicjn  till  /l-ril,i  pliindertd  it.     After 
w.irds  it  fell  into  the  Hands  of  the  Ojliit«^otlii,    and  af 
iiT  them  of  the  l..niLii,li,  i\\\  hiJiUriui,  the  hill  Kinj;  of 
the  l.i.mbMJi.111  Race,  being  taken  Prifiiier  b)  C'  I'cj  ilr 
CuY.t,  hi*  .SiiiicHijiirs  en|oy'd  the  PcHeliioii  ihenof,  till 
at  lalt  it  let  upliT  .i  fiee  C:ty  ;  but  beiiiti  afterwaids taken 
and  burnt  by  the  linipcror  hcdeii.k,  they  had  fever.i) 
Matters,  ihc  P.i.ieiirnt,  ihc/Vi.j.r-',-,  .ind  at  lalt  Cli .  n.n: 
t.n.cj:;:^!!  I'/ioit,-,  the  tirlt  Duke  of  A//>>/,  whofc  KeliCt 
die  Dnti  helsCi//  .I'inc  having,  after  her  lliisl  and's  dc.ith, 
al  fob  cd  them  fri  in  their  AlUgi.iiicc,  ihi:  IW.-'.iinct,  after 
various  UeliK'r.itiuns,  whethertlu-y  ihoiiM  unite  with  the 
Swit^cij,  or   Inbnut  to  the  I'roffotion  il'  the  l\->irii.iiii, 
ihofc  thelalt,  uhicli  is  therealon  that  they  enjoy  j;reater 
Inimiinuici  !  hail  any  ot  the  oihei  Cities  iinderjthePVw. 
/;.i.'/ Jiirifdiction  in  thole  pans. 

l.eavin;^  I'.'.i-n:;,!,  wetravell'd  to  JV'^i/.',  a  I'aii,  amicnt, 
large,  and  popiilcms  City,  Iik  Miles  in  ^ompafs  ;  plea- 
faiitly  litiiate  ii(vin  the  River  //;./'•,  or  i.tjhc,  ^Itlcjis,! 
J.//i;c,  or  //./.'..-,  ami  well  Imilt,  having  many  hand- 
fnint  Cmirihes,  ami  (tatcly  (Jonvems,  Ixlides  many  o- 
ihcr  piiblick  and  private  Buildings.  It  is  now  Itroiigly 
tiirtiHcd  by  the  l'ci,cti.ins  with  large  Ballions,  and  de- 
tended  by  three  (  altles,  two  upon  the  Mill,  and  one  by 
the  River  lide. 

The  i/(/'(7(j,  or  W.//?f,  isanoble  Kivcr,  which  having 
Its  Scoiuce  among  the  high  Hj'n'i.vi   /lips,   and  palling 
ihro'  the  i'i:lli!  I'cni'll.i,  and   lo  by  T'cm,  with  various 
Windings  runs  thro' the  City  of  Vcroii.i,  and  afar  ha\ing 
pals'd  thcKiisof  the  I'o,  exonerates  it  Klf  into  the  AJn- 
,itU\    Sen.      Ilcimniiiiii]    CiuJiiikj,    Guticlnms     \;i(m.ici, 
the  Bilhop  of  Au.xci'cs,  and  ilivcr;,  other  Tianllatcis  of 
I'liit.uJ',  are  of  opinion,  that  the  ('(wiiii^w;  made  their 
irruption  by  the  fulesof  this  River,  and   that  CiUulus  Jay 
encamp  d  alongthis  River,  tc  (toi>  their  further  Progrefs ; 
nay,  lime  n'akeiiicition  of  aTriumphal  Arch  creiited  at 
I'ciuii,    in  honour   o\' Cr.ius  f,l.i'iui,  after  his    Victory 
ob'.ain'd  u'. er  the  Cinilnirtir.  1  hey  fay,  that  C'.:/ii/«i  the 
Conful,  and  Collepuc,  wiili  I'l-.im    M.tilui,    hiiding  it 
danpcioiis  to  dffind  the  PalTages  of  the  /1,'pj  againll  the 
t',«i.iV/;i  ,    lolled   hmilelf    near  the    Ri\er    J.Z/jjr   or 
.(r.v/i-,    vvhcie   haviiii;  Itroni^ly  cmieiiched  himlcif  on 
t'othlidescl  the  River,  he  order'd  a  Briilge  to  be  m,ide 
toii.aiir.ain  a  bree  CVminiinicaticn  with  his  1-oici .  •  but 
ihe  i  nnl'ii.-.i.i,    tu   (licw   their  .Strength    ami   Cour..'^, 
marched  naked  thru'  the  Ice  and  .Snow,  aiuklimbing  tc  ■ 
fporis  lake,  up  t..  tli.'  top  of  the  Moinitaiii>,   would  with 
tlKir  broail  .Shields  laiil  under  their  Budies,  Hide  iluwn 
thence,  ami  when  they  had  pitch'd  their  Camp  at  a  Imall 
ililtance  from  llie  River,  piiU'd  up.  Giantlike,  the  Roots 
of  great  Trees    and  ihiuwiiig  in  heaps  of   Lar;l),    and 
N.dt  pieces  of  Hocks,  to  turn  the  Courfi;  of  the  River, 
.ind  having  at  lalt  tound  means  to  beat  down  the  i^w.n; 
BriJye,  b\  huge  mall'y   Moat«,  ilie  Homi-.u  Souldieis  left 
then  Camp  and  tied.     But   noiwithltaiuling  this  circiiin- 
it:intial  .'Uconnt.  it  is  iloubted  by  man),    whethei  they 
entied  lt.:'\  bv  the  tides  ct  this  Riv er ;  fur  l'liit,ii\l'  himielf 
does  not  call  that  River  near  which  the  Clwhl,-.       ..id 
thcfe  1-eats,  ihe  .lirrj!:,  Init -fi' AwJ.a  :nia/«> ,  the  .-^iver 
Tliify./lt'juax  Viil,!,  which   is  far  dillanc  from  any  part  ol  the 
Atlijh,  andarlling  m  the  .llpi,  falls  into  the  Arti;/i  A/.(.i;- 
f^ioic,  or  l.uii  l'ci!i.ii,!ii,  being  next  to  tlic  River  L.rjii 
(xl.ifiiis,  whiih  paifing  by  Kuv/V,  falls  afterwards  into 
the   I'o.     ;\dd  to  this    that  when   Barix,   King  of  the 
lim'.i:^):!,  ehalkiigd  the /< '"'"Ccncr.al,  to  appoint  the 
time    and    pl:i..    lor  a  liattel,   C.iiui  AUriiu  lent  them 
W('rJ,  that  111  three  Dav  s  alter  he  would  meet  them  in  the 
Plains  of  Fee  7,.,  where  they  nnght  determine  the  mat- 
ter in  an  open  Kicld,  and  where  he  gave  a  fatal  over- 
throw io  one  (if  ihe  r.r^aielt   Armies  that  ever  invaded 
//■.M.     This  llems  to  be  I'ufficina  to  thew  that  this  vail 
Iwarm  of  Cunl/i  Ir.ns.  or  .it  leall  the  greatell  part  of  them 
entnd   ff.i'),  by  the  way  ot  Mount   S.impiOH  or   Mom 
X.7h;m7i.7. ',  where  the  Kier //.'j/i)  takes  its  rife;  betides, 
that  the  Dct'cnption    given   by  I'lutf.rch  of  their  ilidmg 
down    Inch    li.i;h  Precipices,    docs  not  lo  well    agree 
with  the  Palfage  into /mv  by  i'irnr,  as  with  the  teniblc 
Ai  count  given  us  by   Mr. /<<n  !«««</,  and  Mr.  L.ijjeh,  of 
the  ill  Pallii[;e  Letwixt  B  i«n  and   U<mit\  over    Mount 

The  four  beautiful  Bridges  of  Vercna  are  no  lets  Orna- 
ments tlian  the  River  Jdiie  is  a  convcniency  to  this  Uty  : 
Vciunr.,  tho'  ellccm'd  very  ancient,  yet  is  to  this  Day 
ignorant  as  lu  us  Founder,  or  the  t.xaiit  tijiic  of  its  firit 

Vol  II. 


w.is  a  p'ace  ol    i(uod 


riiv  (  eriain  ic  is,  that  Kvom  .-,..,  ,,  ,.me  Ol  i/uoa 
Vrcrgrh,  n  the  time  of  the  Cml  Wars  ot  the /;.««',(»,)  ; 
•or  ir  hded  wither; /ragainit  fmip-,  with  ///,:;,.///,(  i- 
.yainlt  a;.  //M//w;,with  Viteltiui  againlt  ;••/;. r/;,,„,and  lonK 
after  defended  it  felf  bravely  againlt  cJjl„,ri„c.  The 
Kmperor  Calmui  knowing  the  importance  of  thu 
pla>e,  ....  .J 

>oinniu..v...,,  iiKuiiiiiiAiiuiis  lu  us;  uiviiginnci!  with  Kvcat 
care  " 


.ly.  w»i.rnH.  isiiowinf;  tnc  importance  ot  this 
;,  liy  rcalon  of  iik  lituaiion  in  the  Jaws  (  f  the ////-i, 
i.anded  its  Fortihtaiions  to  be  Itieiigihncd  with  great 

Thchn;  ,lnm!ui,  that  grent  Kingof  the  C,,// ,,  nnuh 
ampliHed  and  adorned  it  at'urwards ;  and  the  Kmperot 
Clwlei  the  Great,  and  his  ^iMil'ipiii,  made  it  thi'  chief 
Citynf  Italy. 

Ill  latter  tums   .;.ii'//HJ  \f''.i;i-i,  brother  to  M.-JHnui 
y-M-',  thetirlt.Soveraignloiilof  J-'i<<7,.i,cnl.irged  aiulA  iWt  u,. 
Inrtilud  Kv,7,/,    untci  win  h  the  ^iHi7i'.iw  have  added '•■' I"""' "' 
'jrc'.e  H.itlions,  laced  wuh  Urick.  ''*''•' 

rorthe  lett,  thisCitv  is  forji 


,-  ,        ,     „     •  - -  ■■   conv.niint  and  beauti 

'III;    the  Piazza  is  a  Itatelv  Oblong  Vjuare,    .he  .Stn 
Ipaciciis,  and  part  of  the  1  own  built  iipunaPl.tin 
upon  Hills,  aflords  a   more  delightful  pri'lped  at 
(taiice,  not  unlike  ;  viu  in  IviriKc     It  Las 


ects 
,  fart 
a  ili- 

..      ,,■       _..,  many  giA.dlv 

.Vructurcs;  among  whuh,  the  Palaic  and  (iardriis  of 
Coiim  yliif^iijlln  Uiiill,;  deferus  particularly  to  be  le- 
menibrcd  ;  in  this  1  law  the  Aloe  Plant  in  Stem  and 
Seed,  the  Stalk  being  twenty  Foot  high. 

The  Chu.'ches  are  generally  vet .  beautiful,  I  ut  that  of '" '^*U'"g» 
St.  .'Mrt/?.i/;„/ exceeds  the  relt  ;  the  Cathedral,  andTeveral 
othersarevery  ancient.  This  Citv  having  received  the 
C.hriltian  Faith  70  Years  after  Clirili,  undJr  St.  I.i.pnpiu,, 
their  fiilt  Bilhop.  .St.  r^r/.o  was  their  eigh:li  Bilhop  :  and 
fcter  M,„,y,  was  a  Native  of  I'nr.ii^. 

Bclides  thele  rehgioiis  Men,  famous  for  their  Pietv    "'"*'""" 
they  have  had  many  othcu,  who  have  been  Inm^Orna- "'"vci  of 
ments  to  their  Native  City     One  of  the  firll  is  that  tx- ''"' tn) 
eellcnt  Poet  C.  Ki/fn/u  CuiUliu,  mentioned  by  OiiJ. 

Mv.tii.i  yhplk  gnudet,  Verona  C>:tulh. 
And  L>y  Mnrtinl ; 

Tiinimn  mugu.i  fuj  ,lekt  ViioiuCntutlo, 
illi.intum  f.iii.t  ji4u  MiinuA  I'irji,!,. 

C.  Cornelius  Kepoi,  that  molt  excellent  Hillorian,  was 
born  in  the  Tcrritoricsof  /'.-.  (<;.i. 

C.  .iimiHus  M.u-ct,  another  good  Poet,  under  the 
Reign  of  Au^iifui,  was  all'o  a  Native  of  this  City  at- 
cording  to  Oiiifl-: 

S.cpe  flint  zctucret  legit  mihi  gr.mdier  ./£vo, 
fi^iojue  mat  J  opens,  ,;ii.c  ji^nt  heil.i,  Macei; 


By  vrhK.h 


.  ext  lo  hiiiicoiiicsi.uti;ijr/(iHii';ii,  a  great  Architett 
whole  .Staiiie  among  others,  is  to  be  leenover  the  Court 
ot  thisCiry.  The  noted  Mr.,.:ii  F:triivi:.i,  was  a  W  wm»i 
by  birth. 

^C.uiii  l'i:i.:.,s  Seam.ii.s,  w.islikewife  an  honour  to  this 
City,  and  vi  later  Davs,  niany  learned  Men  luve  either 
been  burn  or  lived  here,  as  Tvieuo  i'.i/.!w,.i,  and  Oii.,- 
phiins  I'l-irjiiuiii,  who  have  wrote  the  Antiquities  cf  their 
ownCit)',  Jeioi.ymus,  l-r.ui:j}:;ius,  Jv.vi)ies  U.iptiJU  .Mon. 
if.niis,  /Intotiiiis  t'imiiuiclliis,  .Uc.Miti.ici  BmcUcli.i,  G.ibiid 
X^crl/us,  Joannes  AraiUnus,  Ciiaiimis,  Joannes  Aiitonius 
I'niithciii,  Joannes  Bapt!Jla  B.v^-^Ui.us,  and  the  famous  La- 
dy //dm  Sa^niola,  who  ;miong  other  Treatiies,  writ  a 
Dialogue  concerning  the  Fall  of  Adam  and  Eve,  and 
which  of  them  linned  firll. 

The  Emgeror  Philippus  vvas  flain  at  Verona  by  his  own 
Souldiers ;  The  iMupcror  V.ilcntinUu,  after  he  had  made 
his  Brother  l\i.c>,s.  Partner  with  him  in  the  Empire, 
Itaidawhile  in  this  City,  and  'I'i.eu.toi kli  the  great  King 
of  the  Cntl  s  1  elided  here  tor  a  conlidcrable  time.  Vliicidia 
the  Daughter  of  V.ilnit'mif.n  HI.  lived  here  rhe  latter 
part  of  her  Days,  died  here,  and  was  buried  in  the 
Chuie-hof  St.  iVfi/o,,  this  being  formerly  their  Cathe- 
dral Church,  in  which  are  inrerr'd  Twenty  one  Bifliops  of 
yciaia,  forty  Martyrs,  and  four  ui  the  Innocent  Chil- 
dren. 

Butwc  mutt  proceed  alio  toother  tilings,  which  arc  no  .^^^  ^^.y^ 
(mall  addition  to  ihe  glory  of  this  City  j  among  which  j,  c^ri-'. 
the  L.KUt  Benaais,   or  /./-ijo  di  Gaida,    is  none  of  the 
lealt,  which  ftrctchingit  felf  from  Pefhu'ra  in  tlie  South, 
35  Italian  Miles  to  the  North,  is  in  iomc  places  fourteen 
Miles  broad,  andbyrealbn  of  the  variousWin 's  blow- 
ing  from  the  neighbouring  Hills,  rough  like  the  Sea  (  a  '. 
lu  this  Lake   the  Venetians  pertormed  anota'ulc  Exploit,  j,' ':.'?,1^Ii 
when  they  broughtthcirGallcysout  of  the /4./>i',i/u<i-Sea,'>«!./I^'i:'.'»'. 
hither,  and  engaged  in  a  Naval  Combat  againfl  rWip^"'-'' 
Vijconic,  General  of  thc.»'i7/«H  Forces.  "»■'■... 

Ffffi  Upon 


■%  t|. 


PI 

■  1^  i  '  ■ 


itr 


r 


544      '^'-  Hiown'j  /  ^.'Wt  thu  di^cn  'I\inuj/  1  uropc,  o"^t.      Lib  Hi. 


4: 


^m] 


I'mil  thi' dJcot'  tlli' I  aWt  arc  llivus   I'.ooilly     liuMH 

anit  VillaRr'>,  a»  l.^'niiiiii,  Bi'iMUti.n,,  nmiil  tm  ilic 
well  lalK'il  /(.ti.Wi"  I'lj;'' t  fi"-!"'-',  whiih  I'lvi-  iiH  iLimt 
to  tlicl.iki-i  M-liiltm,iit,  \/rt,  7,.,.i(.'.r...»",  ttlnrc  .m- 
tiiK' Ian  til  ilih  l).\y,  I'unu'  rmin  of  the  olil  /Irn-./.  , 
wimh  p.t^^•  ilk-  .iiiin'tit  ii.iim'  to  iliis  I..ike  ;  Mri-.irw, 
,V,i,S/i'  i«,  /».-/.•' "■-'''"',  .»  I'l  pi\li.\  s  pl.icc.  P./, ;  f  .  ,ihni 
whiilip.uCs  tilt  Ki>cr  A»i..  i/,  .i»  :tll.>  ihiKi'iiifinntv  "t 
llir  .11'..  Hif  v/.wi;,',  tii'iiii  .t  iii\k  I't' I  ,111.1,  iiitiiip  HUH  ilk- 
I  aki,Nvluuri'tii"rl>  llixxl  ilic  iltli|;httiiU  .//i  oir.K/i './. 
/V(  ('>//  '.liiim  Simio,  \.,liiUtii»ufiie 

n.li.li*  IcIh  tiul  Tnnits  ;nnl  nilit  r  Filli,  iln*  I  .ik'' 
li.tv  I  I  nil  I'aiili.ii  m  It  lilf.  i..iril  I  r/-  -M,  uliuli  uiH 
not  iMlily  luc  nr  iliii»i'  i"  .my  otlur  \hi>c.  Nuit  ilii> 
Ijko  ilu-  .I.Vc'.i/,  will)  li.t>l  iiAilf  an  itri'i'iuii  with 
acooco  Miiiiiiio  (/.!.'',  Win-  tot.tHy  oMnlimuit,  !■>  tlu' 
I'liip^ror  I  I  w.'f'.K../  '■■ :  liis  Siuailoui  AJ  "'  d.'.i',  or 
a;./,/.'  n.i/.//'  ,  i>  lo.  k'll  upon  .imIii'  nmlt  d  nliiUi.iMi'  "• 
.I'lilic//'/' ,  f't  I'l.tiii-  .iiiil  Moluiiul  Hctl>s,  .iii>i  il" 
(f  ,(,-./,:)i  B.iili.  ,itk  .111  aililii  oii.tl  C.oiiMMmiuc  to  ila  ti 

It  i<  (hliil  \\,>,>.4  Sc!:ir,  :inil  />"»  '  .;•.'/. .1,  am 
i'.niii.tUrsitsl1rij!'ti  isM'iv  .liuii'iiT  i  lor.iiiiotii;  til,' Citic- 
uliiili  ill  •■  l.is  uiti  limit  I'V  tlic  .iiiinMu  '."  I,  I'.-'  "I- 
isfitii',  .1l\l  (    .     rii\MAprrl'y.  tli.itilic '.-m/i  Utt'i-ihliiMii 


1.1  (Io!il  I)ii(>,  or  r.«thor  wiili  4  Minrr.il  ri.lcmli|iii(» 
ilu'  C>. lour  of  (iolil.  Tlu'  .ii.'.i  i<  of  All  ()\.i|  I'lRuir, 
wliuli  I  foriij  9'3  ot' mv  l'.lii«  Il  lip,  two  ot'  my  \'m\\ 
maMnj',  live  Fciit,  wlmh  ,i(;roiA  with  ihi'  Mi.tiiiri-  ni 
M  mill  III-  l>-!.\i>ii  1^  aiiil  '"III  ('"•;/•.  till  I'tiiiKrol'  tin- 
AiithimiiiN  lit  fV'iHi,  who  iii.iki<  it  :: )  Kiot  loiip,  ,inJ 

I  iS  I  rii-'l  ;    lull  I  tnllllit    till-  /fi  )/,:   lit'   Itfli.ilUii'-k  Aiiiplii. 

ilu.iiii  .It  l{_iiiif.  1%     ( t'  ii.y  I'livi.   li.nr,  whih  niiiKik 

Till' .f  I  <•  i«  iiKoinpali'il  «  ill  ,1  Wall  <.t'  t^  m  1., 
Fort  hijili,  in  whirh  arc  nMiiy  /'■■<,,.•'/,  ir  lnuili  (i.iics. 

''.  f,  '■,  kailing  into  the  i)tii>,  IVcni  wlunrctlK  wilj 
IWa  IK  Win  lit  lilt  into  tlic//ri.  •,  ,11,1  ;iftcr  tlic  Im(:Ius 
iMurm!  1',  I.  ill  .i»  wire  Ictt  ,iIim.,  njul  ti  U'  iIiimmi 
l>.ii  k  11110  tin  ir  iKiis,  [>)■  UmimI  WIktI'iiiuI  I  iipinrs,  a  ). 
Nii'iiiTht  11  liiiii  llr:tiij'r,  lh.it  Ilu-  jiuirit    i.C  ihc  l{r.'' 


*iu\ 


M  Ir. 


Iku'  W'.A''   '"'•  l^i-'oiii  It.iiul 


:ii 


It 


thf  .'CI    1 


T..I-  A!;.'i 
7''=  Ar.r.4. 


U\\\\  111  lli.'K'  yl.Kf  1^ -   , 

prilcii:  H..I  iliomoiltrn  (M(V.>'  Wriicrv  oil!  nt  .1  ii.tf- 
t.il  .'NMTiiiMi  iIkv  li.ivi' to  .tlltt.iiiioiit.im- N.iti(m>,  I'll- 
li'iicly  .1(1. rt,  th.iMhok-  ()uii>  wtii'  liiili  lorp,  [  ilmv  ili.it 
ti:t  f,  liy  the  ;inci<  iitT//A'.!Ht,  .iii'i  tli-"  ''<■  ""  pot  iit  niiiu' 
iViMii  ?'■■•.  .1  ii.iMt  I'.v^  tn,  iivFoiiiiilcr  ;  tlio'  ilirv  .illmv 
,imIu' l.inu' tiiiu',  th.u  the\  wore  .ittiuv.iuls  pollll.'il  .mil 
inl.irpcil  liy  till.  (.!»'.  li  ivii-.Ainnl  for  a  eoiiliihi.ililt 
nine  .irtir«.in!s  hiuUt  ilu- \'i);rn  liirifilii'hoii,  till  its  lie- 
inpt,ikin  .iiiil  l.li.kc'1  I'V  »'■'.  ^nil  I'Cinp  .iluiw.inl.s 
w.'.li  the  lelldf  I'l/',  ennqtierVl  by  I'lrr.Uruk,  K'ni;  ot 
ilie  <.(/.',  I'.  reiiuinM  in  their  Pofleiliiiii.  nil  I' //..j  .iikI 
7>r'.  tlif  l.illnf  the  (.f/'i'.l;  Kinpsiii /•■ .,  l>eiiip  r.mre.l 
iiiul  ll.iinl^y  .\'i'/-<,  (.u-ii.T.il  of  ih  •  I'll  pern.: r  ./I.,''.''.'  '•. 
i!ie)  reiiini'.-.l  umler  the  lnipei-.,il  ]i  i  f.iiefi.^ii.  I'ln  <li  I 
lion om. line  I'uloiip  i  for  .\  :  /  i  liemi;  »lif  .lipul  hy  liu- 
l-iiiprifsi  7'  •'.  'vho  e.ivfed  him  to  be  rec.illM,  in.iteil 
././'.i»)...i,  the  v.-lli.ltit  Kinp  ol  ihe  /  ;"/r  ./i  out  ot  t'.ui- 
I  "1.1  nil.) /'■■',  W'lio  h.ivint;  111.1. le  hnnlelf  M.iller  of  ;ill 
the  C;nuntry.  known  tomierly  h)  tin- N.inic  ol  (._.i/,/.i 
i'ij.iipiii-:y  l.liJ  the  roiin.laiion  oi  the  Kinp.loiii  of  ilie 
l.iiiil'.iiih  in  In.i,  which  e.  iit-nucJ  l' c  ^■car>;  After 
win.  h,  beinp  1  xp.-H'ct  by  ''I'  .'ci  tlie  <,irr,  I'.',  in,  .iikI  the 
yf./.i;;;  •.■!' pl.ie.l  their  Roy.ll  Sents  here,  till  vnulu  itie 
KeipiiofOf/-  I.  it  1  eeanie.ifree  Citv.  'Iliiii/  ,■■.■  .i.ilie 
Ijr.inr,  jotileil  it  over  them  tor  fonutiine,  .mil  nevt  to 
liiin,  the.iniieiir  I'amiK  ol  ihe  V.  !/.':■-  ,who  forjcn  Yi.uv 
li.ul  luii'  :ii  '.l.ih  City  w:tli  preat  rej-me,  aiiil  were  at  l.ill 
.i.lvaiueil  ti  ilieSo\erai;,n;y  iluTiof,\vhiilnh.y  niaint.nii'.i 
lir  U-iuisr !.  '  aiul  ^r"  \i.t\'.  lonper,  till  .-(.' '  •  /  ,  the  lalt 
of  thatFanilj  tharraipiiM  liere.wnvilruenni  tin  (.,'.^;  i<  ,i 
(..i,'.m;;^o /■//.'.. T,  lull  Diikeol'  .U..!'.  Afar  him  e^inie 
l-'i.iw.i'/.c  r/j  (■,.•..!>/-,  anil  at  latt  the  K'df/.x/,  whoweie 
jiowcicrexpellM  theiveripnin  by  the  Ftnpernnr  M,-'.'- 
i>/i/m/;  ;  bill  Ml  C'oiii  lelioii,  inilieY.ar  iv.  the  City  of 
I'lrnin,  be  a  voUiiiiary  Apreenunt,  li'rien.ln-il  it  lelf  en- 
tireU  to  tlir  I  /•rri-.m,  iiiuler  whole  (io\ernineiir,  they 
lOiitinee  to  this  Da). 
I,  Hi  t  wlia' Kiinilt  worth  the Cminlity  (if  a  rravillrr, 
imIi.u  molt  noLilei'-ere  of  Antioiiity  in  I'lri  ■,  the  aii- 
cjeiit  H^iHv  Ainphiheatcr,  the  iiio(t  entire  wnlitn  liile  of 
an\  now  It.iii.liiip.  an  I  one  of  the  lirlf  rank  tor  biptiefs, 
will  II  it  \v .IS  lull  Inu^t,  being  a  molt  plorion;  Bnil.iiiij^ 
bi  von>l  wli.uc.iii  beimipin'ii,  an  I  n.oll  fiirprilinp  to  the 
H\eliph'  :  1  h.ive  here  inferteil  a  ilraiii;lii  of  ir,  as  it 
may  befiippoieil  toh.ivc  appearVI  whillf  ii  was  entire; 
nhuli  if  11  ha  I  then  fern  iliviiletl  iiro  tw.  part^,  and 
one  half  leuviei!  Ir..iii  itsllale^,  the  inliile  ol  the  oihcr 
half"  won'.!  hiM  reprefeiit.il  It  lelf  in  ilii-;  manner*  ;  at 
prel'ent  the\  lalln  the  ./.-w.-,  bin  111  ancient  tinier  was 
naii.cd  /Impi'irlk.t-rmi,  ami  f.'inetimes  alfoC/r-iv. 


..    ..1  is.ible  to  iTii.oM' any  thinp.  llioililliaul   , 

the  fin.f   III. el    upon  the  ViKI    Health  ;    fonieihiiiii  ui  ... 
this  n.itiire  (tli.i  wiih   a  lonliilerab'e  improvement')    is'' 
now  a-clay  |'r,K-liliil  at  /..•"  f,    wliete  1  haie    leen  3',.',, 
Man  put  wi'lnii  a  nionlfroiis  (ireeii  Dr.ipiiii,  iii..iwl  up. 
on  Wheels,  whiili  riinninp  wiili  Violeii.e  iipoinhe  VV;I>1 
He.ills,  f  iiee<  iliriii  l>a.  k,  and  il  ilu\    liappm   |i  iiieliiiu.. 
to  iirry   ami  Have  upon  this  ihcailliil  lii('iiie,  ihe  M.in 
w'lihiii  thiiills  two  hphie.l  'I  nrelies  out   of  the   I)iai;iins 
Fyes,  ivhi  h  certainly  ilr.Mstlimi  back  into  tluirDens 
In  amiirf   times,  wiien    they   were  liiintinp    or   b.iiiiii' 
the  I  ions,  fiiey  inaile  life  ot  preat  Oval   .Sjuelils,  com 
nip  iheii  uliole  Hoilies,  ami  thus  aih.ir.ie.l  mih  en  apainit 
the  I. inn      ami  if  ihe   I  1011  happtncit  to  puih    l.ir'war.l 
'  asf, .met'ineslir  wnulil  ill) )    .iiul  ovmhrow  the  Hiinii- 
man.  he    lai.l  fate  enoiiph  upon   ihe  (iroiinil   iiiuler  his 
.Shielil,  the   l.ion  heine,  faiished   by    leapini;  npon,  .iiu| 
pawing   ihe  ShieM.      tn  what  rci)i.ell  tlufe   I)i\eflii.i;s 
wen-  anil  nj^'he  oKI  /<  in.in,  is  inanifilf  lioiii  the  paiiii. 
inp  of  ihis  liiinntM',  ot'  lions,  laiely  loni.il  111  the  .Vpnl. 
iliresof  the   .\/A.i.i.ii/ F.oiily,  in  tli'- <'.(/«,"  ,ii,/,- ,/;  Hn:-, 
in  another  part  nf  which  Sepiilihre,    is  painteil  alio  iIk 
inanni'i   of  hiintini'  of  'l\.','",  Icinp   pufotnieil   b\   ili 
M-Ts  Hrii'l  iiieii,   lio'ilini!  iluir  Mii  f's    .life    i.ii.!]..,., 
and  111  beaiit;' I'papairilt  ihe   Fe.ill,  whilH   ,  in-  i.i'  thini 
woiimle  1    II  wi-li   Ills  Lnince.    often   i\cr  the  .SliiiM; 
fomeliiiies  iliey  put  a  I  ookinpL.fs  in   a  Wnod.  wlii.  li  tlu- 
Typer  fpyini',.  u  iiies  to  n,    and  whiltt   he   is  .idmiriiig 
himlelf  a  Hmitliiian  kil's  hun  from  aboir   wnli  a  )a\e- 
liii.    Thi  le  Dinsare  now  Ull  10  be  leen  in  the  Amplu 
theaters  of  Si^y',  .ir'n,  and  Ihuc. 

Il,  /),  The  iippcrmolt  pair  or  top  of  the  1  ef  ne-n  en 
tii-neil  Wall,  makes  wh.--tihe\  call  d  the /'i. ■'/;,)>;,  behirdl 
"hull  the  liril  ri  w  of  .Seats  bcpiiis  ;  Th  s  p.in  of  ;ln. 
■^iiipliithcarer  Icir.i;  tidily  pih, 'and  adorned  wiih  tlu- 
Fipiircsdt  \'iCton  aii.l  otiier  .Siatius.  the  fame  wire  ii 
conrroed,  a  roi.illout  p  rfiniid  laoiiois,  |..  l-i-fptnik;,- 
the    Kniidus   and  .Siii.i'ors;    upi  11   the  (!iii  ll.ii.'  of  t|,v- 


I'^J.i.ii:. 


■.\u^    lifif.   Ki.wki.,    v.h  ,  h 
1  iiuiited  the  .Imi',  in;;  i;p  ol  il,,- 


Qli.A  f:i!vis  C.i:  ■■  >•  ;i»«/e/  Im. :!■>!■,  (^  ill/; 

.■hiip'':tl'cji'.:,is  f-\-tl.:i-ii:,i   tiijlil  prntiji.,  ■ 
A,  Is  the   Aitar  in  the  midlle    of  the   ./fi..!,    in  the 
CeniDfof  the  Amphitheater,  dedicated  to  Ui.in.i  Si>tl:iirt, 
10 Siriirii  or    A//1.,  blood  thirify   Ueitic;,    or  to  J.-'/iW 
Ldli/irij  or  .'>'\^i.  i- 

H,  B,  B,  hx\K  /iroir,  or  .V/t/j,  the  Sandy  Floor  of  the 
A.niphiihtaier,  where  the  Combats  were  pcrform'd, 
bcinp  eover'd  w'th  .Sand,  the  better  to  fuek  up  the  Blood, 
to  keep  the  Ci  round  from  being  llippery  uiiderfooi,  which 
foinetiiiiesthey  uiriicd  or  raked  away.  Sometimes  they 
iilcd  Stone-diilf  initcad  of  Sand ;  and  the  hinpeioji;, 
C/t//i;»/ii  and  i\i  • '. ,  had  liic  Wi  c-wc  ftrowcj  with  Vermilion 


wire  laltmil    Nets 
iiiriiiiie,  upon  in  . 
WilllValls. 

/•,  Is  wli.u  iliiy  call'd  .he  -Vxc^fjr/.'/.w  lw,'c  .tiils,  i\ 
the  linpenan  lirone,  beinp  a  I'ox,  l.iiih  on  p';ipofe  for.,.; 
ilii-  I'll  peroiir  to  lee  thrn'  I  .atiiecs,  or  liaie  the  fi  1. .'■,'■ 
pan  open  upon  the  ('.■..'.'.■  tti  ;  Juiim  C  <.  If.,  |ia\  ini;  been  the 
tirlt  Aiitlio'  iif  n,  ihis  Throne,  and  the  p!a.  ;iii>  the  .Sta- 
nie  .imoiiii  the  Kiiij;s.  was  (aiurdiiip  to  >//./  i/nu  ) 
iiiierpvetid  by  lonie  to  his  preindue.  And  when  after- 
wards  the  l-.iiiperonr  V  i-.i.iti,  liadthil'e  lowed  .Seats  ni.iih 
plain  and  eipial,  as  .n  lirlf,  he  was  hiphly  appl.mdcd  ly 
ihelVopIr,  when  ihey  law  hiiii  111  I'erloii,  liitiin  eipially 
with  the  relt  of  the  Kobility. 

The  .Sea's  ot  the  Aniphrheater  at /'■'■  >.■-,  wen-  nt   firll 
45  in  lumiber,  but  three  of  the  Imveit  Rows  beinii  ni)w'''it 
iin.li  r  (ironnil,  there  remain  mw  \;liMe.)i  Sri  lie  Seats, 
ea,  h  of  them  half  a  ^'ard  liijjh. 

/-'./'.  are  the  lower  S-ats  of  the  .Scf.a'ors  and  Veftal  Vii- 
lOlis  I  all'd  O  r'y/-.r,the  lalt  of  which  theFJnpeioiir  .Vi-u  aj. 
lotted  "leaishere,  in  imitation  of  the  Virgin^  devoted  to  the 
CioddelsC'-n,  who  iiled  to  appearat  the  O  wh/  Iih  Ciaines. 

(,,  r;,  Are  xW  V.:ii  jhi.i,  i\  the  middle  .Seat:;  tijr  the 
{{^mr.ti  Kniplnsand  (ienrlemen  ;  Officers  biinjj  appoint- 
ed on  ]".rpolo  to  place  every  one  iii  his  due  raijt;  thcle 
wer.- 1  al!  d  /)i;/i;n.i;  rr  r  and  /'  lUmi  1 1  :,ipi.itiim. 

il,  II,  Ale  the  [•ppnir.ria,  or  .Seats  for  the  Commcn 
People, if  both  Sexes,  the  Women  beiiiii  fomctiines  fo 
caper  after  this  Diierlinii,  that  they  woiiM  friiip  Chairs 
and  .Stools  t,i  fetiipon  the  top  of  all,  jnd  in  the  I'mico'i 
and  (iallery  aliove. 

;,    /,    ',    are  the  VmiiUiiir,  or    fquarc   Doors,    ihro', 
winch  thcvSpeClators  came  crowding   in   to   take   their 
I'l.ices  ;  For,  .is  the  Amphitheaters  vvere  capable  ot  con 
t.aiiiing    a     valf    number  of    I'eople  ( iliat   of    JV/; ;  at 
Ho>"',  being  able  to  receive  S.'vcc.  Pafons)  h    was  rc- 

quillte 


I 


<yc. 


Lib  111. 


MiiHT.il   i\  Uiiil>!in(5 

of    .111   (V,,l    Ilf;i|ri., 

,    two  lit'   II, y    I'.ir^., 

ill    llic   Mr.lUnr    1,1 

,  ilii  Prmitr  i>r  iln- 

j:.(  Kmt  liitip,  anj 

l>ril,!liifl,'»  Al\l[.|||. 

Ii'iij',  uhili  niakij, 

Wall  (if  1^  m  I,, 
' '.  I  r  liiuili  (i.Ttcs, 
•I'ln  wli(  lire  tilt  uili 
n.l   .■iftcr  tlic  I'li'liis 

Ulnl    VI    111'     lllJ\i.|, 

■i'aiiil  I  i\('inis    ,1  ). 

T'llini      nf  lIlc'    /(,,,,  'IM^,^ 

V  tliiii)',  ilini'MliaM.;;'.';.';'- 
alls  ;  (iiimiliiiij{  nfw./*'7  „ 
■  imprnviini'tii  )  is''"<.»p  ,,„ 
ii'K'  I  h.ni'  iccn  a,!!["  ''■"■ 
Jr.igoii,  iiii'Vi,!  ii^i. 

CIliC  lipninllO  Willi 

I'M'!''"  li  imiiMK'- 
iil  Imij'uu',  ilii-  M,,|, 
lit  lit  ilii  Dr.ii;uii\ 
.ick  inio  iluir  IVm 

IllllltlMji     (II-    ImIIUI' 

'^■il  .SluiliK,  rnui'- 
.ii'.iij  mill  en  .ii;.iiiiH 
■li  I"  piilli  iMr'ivjrJ 
'<  rriiri.w  ihr  Hiiiitl- 
:  (irfiiiii.l  iiiiiliT  \i\K 
liMpim;  i'|u,ii,  mill 

tit  tlufi'  I)|M-.|i(.|;i 
lilt    IfOIll    till-    I'.liin. 

lom.ii  III  tlio  .Vpiii. 
C.iinf.1,,1,-  Ji  n,,ii.  _ 
i<  I'aiiiti'il  alio  ilii' 
;  T'lfiifniicl  l.y  ,||. 
'■'•-  >l<'fi'  t.  I'.'ili.'r, 
\iliilll  ,i,i'  (if  (|„i„ 
1    '  vcr  ilii-   MiiilJ  ; 

1    \\'niHl,    UJliill   til,- 

iillt   111-   h  .iiliiilriiif. 

al'Olc     \Mtli  A   JAW- 

•  fi<ii  in  till'  Aiiii'iii 
of  till-  1  if  iii'-ri  I'll 

till'  I'l.'iiiK,,    l,i'liit;,111vr  !  ai 

• ;  Ths  1  art  of  thi' 
1  arldriiril  with  tli/ 
.  till'  lair.i-  wiri'  1 1 
iiiou.  ti-  I'.i'.ryuiiik;,' 
till   Out  il.il'  of  ii,^. 

ill'  KlAlIu,.  \',|i  ,  I, 
limil  iiii;  i:|.  ,jt  ilie 

-/."(-/)/    Il)l-i'  .!t.,lil,    (  I 

liili   (111  p';i|'()|"i'  (;,r*„,,i,„ 
.  or  Ikuc  till'  f(i('.''/"j  ■ . 
'■'  lia\iiii>liri'iiilii' 
tlic  p!.i,  iiii;  ill,:  .Sia- 

icling     I(J  >;,,.•    .,/„,) 

An.l  wliiii  al'tcr- 
t  iowi'lt  Siat^  iiia.ic 
i.Hlily  .ipplaiidiil  |iy 
rloii,  (itiii;;.  finally 

''•"■v/-,  won-  nt  tirlt 

It  Rows  Ivitltr   iinwTiieSc'- 

iMc  41  Sn  lie'  Scats, 

I'ors  ami  V'cltalVii- 
lii  fjiipi'ioiii  .V.tal. 
ii'piii'^ili'votciirotlii' 
till'  o  '"7'.i>;Gaiiii's. 
:iiilil)i'  Scats  (or  the 
ccrs  tu'iMiJ  app(,int- 
liisiluo  ranki  thcd' 
f.fi.inirn. 

ts  for  ilic  Cotiimcn 
iH'iiii;  Ibiiutiini's  fo 
woiilil  |,.iuij.  Chairs 
and  in  the  I'diUo's 

luarc  Dnors,  ;liro' ,,,„,, 
i  in  to  take  their 
cr<-  lapaMi  rt  con- 
'  ( iliat  (jf  T,i,:i  at 
'ul'ons)  h  was  rc- 
qinlite 


^i'  hi  * 


/\/^.'.y  A/ 


with  Water)  or  in  aHuililiiig  luailo  for  that  purpolc, 
callVl  \.!!iiiL!il<i.:,  or  perhaps  anilitialClianiiel:>  or  Ponds. 
TheN.ival  Combat  cxhibiti'd  by  the  Eiiiperoiu'  CUiiJiui 
oil  ilie  /  reus  I'iaiiius,  a  Day's  Joiinicy  from  I\i-mc,  is 
liifficieiitly  faiiinuj  in  Hillory,  where  both  Fleets  faluted 
him  with  an  ^veC<tJ,ir,  mouriir;  tfja.'iitiitit. 


—  II 

•lifn)  thcEnipcroihimfolf  could  fonicuinfs  110:  forbear 
crying  out,  If'fll  pln'd  fm  i-uh.  '1  hat  rhcy  fiught  at- 
rcrthc  mannerof  th;- ScmHiVcf,  is  evident  from  Ju-jentn'a 
Words,  when  he  fays,  ikw  ociVt.ihh  a  tl'ir.g  it  muld 
/'(•  fi<r  a  Mmi  to  CI)  cut  M  .1  Sni'e  cf  his  UVf't  Gccdi, 
llt-o  gives  rmjl  J'ji   ivj  H'if.'s  Bcon  r      Hlo   bidt  Mint} 


i     '■ 


i:    I 


!rt; 


1  ■' " 


J,  \\ 


.     ;■  1; 
Ifi"'  ilvi 


.►■If' 


.1,'    I'  'A 


m 


I'll 


t'v;; 


'^mi 


./,'  .'   ///,■  .  /////•//////,,//.•/'  itr  ^ 


SjP4 


2'^ 


.  .  .,..,..  •_^a>.<  »u  'in  .'I'tf.i  I  wniin  nus  una 
With  Want,  '  r  ;n  .i  builiiiii^  nude  for  that  p  :rpofe, 
uliM  V:.i»  -1:,  or  pcfhapi  at:iliLi.-i!Chr.n:K'j  or  Poivls. 
Ihi-N.ivii  C'l  bar  cxhu  rt-il  I'y  the  En  p'TMir  'irudiut 
on  till.-  i.,-.u:  V^i.i.u:,  a  Day's  J.air:.c\  ttoio  ^w,  is 
1  .ffitic!it!\  ta;ii'.ui  :n  Hiltfiy,  where  b<j"h  Hitti  falurcd 
i.iinwith  .1.1  .-Ivf  t'«/.!-,  »,<!'. :i(  I  fr /«-'!(.' »>„•. 


.i//fO  thtEniferoihiir.fcIt  could  fon:eiinH-s  iv.r  fotbcai 
.ryinpout,  ifeU  pIv'J  fi"  U.h.  That  th-y  i  .ught  al- 
rcrihfmanncrof  ilif  Sr.mnitei,  ij  evident  fioiii  Vk.ch.i's 
Words,  whin  he  fays,  lUm  cai-rih',  „  tl i<^^  i:  noM 
i'c  t  r   a  Mutt  /»  C7   cm  tu  it   Sn'.e  tj  lit  H' !r  i  Cctdj, 

»r;.j  ih.-s  mojl  fjr  p!}  w:;.'j  B'f"  -    *''•«  Mi  mnty 


"^ 


•I's' 


/</•.' J'// 


lines  WA  forlv.:!! 

th'.-y  I'/uyht  at- 

it  fioili  yuyni.i.\ 

,1  //-.r^    if    would 

H  'i.ii    iiidi    M(nej 


I 

1 


■*" 


'4 


■■jr<i 


■Ki. 


*''■ 


■40^ 


m 


''ii 


<\  A-i-  ^ 


J,  mr^'v-M*;' 


j"^ 


being  covci'J  wttli  *i.inif,  tlicl-  to  fmk  up  ihcIMiKHl, 
tokccjnheCir  oiuiillroiii  Lcing  i.^jCry  uiidfr-l(X)i ,  ivhich 
foiiK'tiipes ilicy  luriicd  cr  luk-u  .  vay.  Soiiictiims  tliey 
ulcil  Stonc-ilnlk  initcad  of  Sa'id ;  and  the  Emi'crours 
CnligulAitndNerD,  had  the /i  t'(«  ftrovvcJ  Nvith  Vermilion 


penorm'tt,  { twtl  Onllcry  ATwvo. 

/,   /,  /,    arc  the  Vi.miictin,  or   fquarc   Doors,    thro,,, 
which  the  SpcOUtors  i  auic  crowding  in  to  take   their 
Places  ;  For,  .is  the  Amphitheaters  were  lapahh-  r<t  con- 
taining   a     4 alt    nunilicr  of    I'cople  (that  ol"  Tttn  at 
Home,  being  able  to  receive  Sor^o  Palblis)  tt    »»■;  rc- 

quilltc 


%. 

'. 

::v 

r* 

■"> 


m!| 


r  1^  'li 


'iwn      li'cfc  molt  in.ipnimrtit ....^o 

iVAt.  bv  the  /(■.;,i»t  for  ilic   I'.ivcrlloii  (t   the   l'io]-lo,    with 
'•    Sliru',  ami  I'ipluin;; ;  iliife  I'ii:lns  I'ciiip   cidicr  k'twixt 
Pcnih  niiit  Bialh,  Moti.iiKi  IValls,  i  r  I  ctnccii  Men  and 
Men.    '1  he  Finhis  Wtwiit   Beaft';  aii.l  Bcalb,  are    dill 
C-)ntin;'cil  h\  the  (letitleiiun  otri-'HM  in  tlii.s  Aiupliitliea- 
ter,  uheh   nt  pnfeiu  !■-  ItiH   eaj-ahV- (if  holjir.g    i^ooo 
Perlors  lonveiiieiitly  ;  the  Seats  leiiiaiiiiiin   1  ciiig  \ery 
caret  ll\  prercr\ul.     I'ai' tliele  Sports  were  piirfiied  with 
much  11  ore  eaiJeriiefs  by  tlic  Am  lent /<^"i.'..ikj,  who  made 
it  their  Huili.er'i  to  l',U(  Itramje  Bealts  brotipht  iVoiii  all 
pans  of  the  known  WdrKi,  to  hdil  in  tliel'e  Amphithea- 
UTi     'I  he   I'lipagemeiit.  betwixt  Men  and  Beads  were 
for  tIu  moH  part  perfiritid  bv  Slues,  Clipiuesanu  Con- 
dcmn'd  Ca-iiivnaA,    tlio"   fonie   Peifi'ii'S   of  note  woiiid 
lometinies   erucr  the  1. ill   upon  tins  aecmint,  and  there- 
fore were  jiMtly  ftiled /(.y///-. //.      The  Story   of  .//;,/.  n;i,.< 
isfrftiticntlvknnwii,  who  beiiii;  to  light  with  a  lion   in 
the  ./r /'.»,  he  fawn'd  vi)  on  him,   beianii;  he  had  Ibmc 
Years  before  piiH'd  a  Splmtir  out  if  the  Paw  of  the  laine 
lion,  whenee  arifcthe  Provirh,  That  tiic  1  io.'i  mis  the 
Man's  H(.d,  an.l  the  Man  the  Lions  Chiri.rr.:oii.     The 
^iJ!hTslM.•tweeIlMelland  Men,  are  of  di\crsk;iids;   fonie- 
tiines  thry  fought  on  Hurfe-baik,  and  were  eall'd  /In.i/:- 
I"*,    fomttniKs  in  Chariots,    as  the   I'.fl'c.t.vii ,   Ibnic- 
'iines  inX'elUis,  either  in  the  ^hcn.i  (  vvhieh   was  fili'd 
with  Water)  or  in  a  Building  niado  tor  that  purpofe, 
Mll'd  \.ii,m,u/.i,i,  or  perhaps  artiticial  Channels  cr  Ponds. 
The  Naval  Combat  exhibited  by  the  Emperour  Clr.u.tiiii 
or.  the  l.r.cui  l-'ucinui,    a  Day's  Journey  from  /('TOf,  is 
luflicicntly  famous  in  Hilkory,  where  both  Fleets  falutcd 
him  with  an  Wve  Ct/.t>,  moiinri  teju-'urmt. 


with  the  H^t.r.n'i,   who  toniing  up  to  thetn  with  their 
Nets,  would  lili;.',  Scn  tc  per,  iJ-emjcn',  ru'.d  mc  fu^is. 

Another  fort  of  (lUdiators  were  the  S.i'nLm,  armed  ■S''""''". 
with   Shields,   Hat  and  broad  rn  tlie  end  trwanis  their 
Bread,  and  neater  towards  tlieSl-oulder  witli  a  Bread- 
plate,  a  Helnu'!,  iip'>n  the  Cred  a  Feather,  and  a  Boot 
upon  their  left  Lee,  as  they  are  delrribed  by  /..;k 

There    were  alfo  Dim.t.i  v  i,    who  fought    with  two 
Swords,    and  L^i.iutr.iii,  wlio   fought  with  Sword  and t" 
Halter. 

The   Mciuli.ttil  were   a  defpfrate  kinil    of   Fellows,  At(r/JiV»;. 
who  coiiiii'p  in    al out  Noon  when  the  Spciflators  were 
difnufs'd,   enga^eil  one    anoiiier,  without   any  Order, 
Art  or  Aruio;ir. 

But  what  will  appear  more  lurprifing,  is,  that  even  the  \v>nini 
Fcirialc  Sex,  was  not  exempted  from"  iliele  rude  Exerei-'^'"'"'""' 
fcs;  for  they  would  pick  our  the  handfomcd  young 
VVotT '  ".thatcoiLd  be  found,  who  were  piittoihc/..'«i/''« 
or  Fencing  Mader,  to  be  inltrut'ted  in  the  Art  ot  Fight- 
ing ;  thiife  who  wer.'  init  to  the  /  .i  ■/'i  in  the  mod  feverc 
way,  being  bound  to  be  burn'd,  whip'd,  and  tall  by  the 
Sword.  When  onr  of  thefe  Young  Women  fough'  in  the 
.!',■».!,  with  her  Gilden  Shield  and  I'lumbof  Feathers  in 
her  Cred  ( for  they  were  arnt'd  after  the  manner  of  s.,-,;;- 
■n!fs)  the  Emperor  himfelf  could  fomeiinus  not  forbcai 
eryingout,  n'ell  fiv'd  /""'  l-^'-h.  Hiat  they  f  .ught  af- 
ter the  manner  of  thfSr.mnitft,  is  evident  from  ?«.-(■«,), 's 
Words,  when  he  fays,  Hen  oeAitAhh  athi»g  it  would 
I't  for  a  i»/-iH  to  c<y  cut  »t  .t  Sa!e  cf  hit  VV.fe't  Gcodi, 
Hlio  gives  mill  fj>  "'}  W/A'i  Bcoti-     H'.o   bi-i:  Mmty 

fit 


.if 


/>.^^. 


'y'-  .•'  / 


/;v  a' 


TiciUu}    UP' 


-J  /*.  .■^ 

■    *      -  ri  .     ^ntdJ'    cf  the    .   Inirhillicarcr    ut   .  1  /^///''•''      • 


r^  /7x/A'    in  l/i'^  Iciocr 


> 


...  V 


^. 


,v    .»■■■    ' 


'WTTj 


p-l  -^  '^^  : 

■x^ 

( 1^'' 

iiffill^'^ 

vi 

III 

11 

■■{• 

wiicrr   tnc    \.fnnwtT»  were   {lerfti  riiM,  I  and  Gallery  abow! 


licinf;  covcr'd  with  Saint,  thi"  Ix'ttor  to  luck  up  the  Wodd, 
tokccptheCif  ounJtrom  iH'iiig  llii'|Try  umltr-UKH,  Avhicli 
Ibmctimes they  turned  oi  i.tKid  aw.iy  Soitietiiiu's  tlicy 
ulcd  Stone-iluH  iiiltcad  <>l  Sand ;  and  the  hnipcrourb 
CtiligulAindNcrn,  had  the  Wi  .''M  rtrowcd  with  Vermilion 


/,  /,  arc  the  Vomitnir,  or  Iqu.irc  IVpf'-,  tliro ; 
Will,  ii  ihc  SiifOUtors  iMnie  cnnvdiiig  in  to  takf  their 
I'lacis  ;  For,  .is  the  .^niphitlu-airrs  \vcrc  i.ipalMf  fl  con- 
taii'"ig  a  \:ilt  number  ot  lVople{that  ol  T".-'  at 
Ji;,     ,  being  able  to  receive  S.ccc  Palciii    .t  w.i~  w- 


y. 


■y--'.  y-/,^ 


•*tf 


km 


,.-31f^^.'  v: 


--  in  the  lower 


W. 


I.;. ) 


J 


^f^ 


bcinmoMi'd  with  Sand,  the  better  to  f.ick  up  the  Blood, 
tokctptheCiroimd  trim  being  llippery  uiidcr-toot,  ivhith 
lotnetimestlicy  turned  or  raked  away.  Sometimes  tlicy 
ulcd  Stone-dvill  iiiiteaii  of  Sand;  and  the  Emperours 
Cii/<5«i'iiandAiVri,  had  the /Ti  i:«<i  ftrowcj  with  Vermilion 


■^Vfe^v 


and  Gallery  alxjve. 

(,   /,   /,    are  the  Vamitmi/:,  or   fquarc  Doors,   thro  , 
wliicli  the  SpeilUtors    ame  crowding  in  to  take  their 
Places  ;  For,  ;is  the  Amphitheaters  were  capable  ol  con- 
taining   a    vail    number  of   People  ( that  of  'Vitus  at 
B^im,  being  able  to  receive  S^^oco  Palons )  it   was  rc- 

quiiite 


y.'/y'.-.   ;»-<^5- 


:  loit>er 


Lib.  I i I.      ^^  Brown'i  f  ravels  thro' c/ivers  Tarts  of  ^uropCt  O^c. 


fvCmt- 


TtltOJt- 

fJeol'iht 
Aufhilhtl- 


TV  Une:n 
"f  iheAm- 


|ii.irc  Doors,  thro  ,, 
;  in  ro  take  their 
ere  i;,,>ahle  of  coii- 
( that  of  Titus  at 
'aloiis )  k  was  rc- 
quitite 


uuilife  that  a  fuitaWc  mimbcr  of  Door';  (liouKl '  be  al- 
lowed for  the  coin  cnioiit  roniiii);  in  and  going  out  ot  thft 
Spciibtors.  In  every  ninth  and  tenth  row  of  Seats  in  ^ 
Aniphithoater,  there  are  rowsof  ri/wVc '.i  or  Doors,  e- 
vfryonest  an  equal  dilhncc  from  one  another,  ig  in  a 
row,  inakinp  in  all  72  diflcrent  F.ntran.cs,  \:nto  every 
one  of  whi  hlicjnnps  a  peculiar  Staireaf-,  coming  out 
from  witlmi  ilie  Arches,  whirh  fiipport  the  Amphithea- 
ter, helidis  ail  other  Stairs,  and  Palfages,  and  Afcents 
within,  from  one  Story  to  anotiier,  which  is  Aifficicnt  to 
dcmonllrate  the  valtncfs  of  thcfc  extraordinary  Buil- 
dings. 

;.,  / ,  / ,  are  the  P.ows  of  Arches  within,  luiilt  round 
:hc  Aiiiphiilicatcr  to  fupport  the  Scats,  and  Uppei-lniil- 
dincs. 

M,  M,  Is  the  Cati.icii  ii»t  or  Upper-Gallery,  bniit  for 
Strctpth  and  Ornaments  &ke;  hither  they  ufed  tc  retire, 
and  lef'nlti  thcmfelves  with  walking.  T  his  pan  islound 
only  in  the  Amphitheaters  of  the  htllRank  ;  and  there  islnit 
a  llendor  part  of  it  remaining  in  this,  mult  of  it  being 
thri Avn  downby  an  f.arthqiuike  ucj. 

i\,  X,  X,  Aie  the  Holes  left  in  the  outw.ard  Wall  of 
the  Amphitlieater,  roftiik  Malts  into,  for  the  more  ron- 
vcnirnt  f.illniiig  of  thefe  Ropis,  Siils  .iiid  Ciiuaiiis,  to 
kec^)  otf  the  Sun-Beams  from  the  Spedators,  hrit  intrn- 
duicd  by  ij_.  O.'i'//;;,  which  ''i'ltl.us  C.aI.v  afterwards 
canfcd  to  be  made  of  Silk  of  divers  Colours;  ;iiid  AV/n 
had  his  own  I'iiituie  embroidred  in  iliem,  reprelenting 
y^/'o/Zo  in  the  Chariot  of  the  Sun,  with  the  Stars  of  Gold 
round  about  him. 

Tho'  at  prelcnt  there  be  but  a  (leiuler  Portion  remain- 
ing of  thcont  fiJeof  the  Aniphitheatei  at  /'.vmm,  •■I:;,  as 
much  as  between  O  and  l\  yet  confidering  the  Unlfor-i 
mity  of  thcfc  StruAurcs,  it  is  fufficient  to  Ihew,  that  it 
w.isnolcfs  fplcndid  than  the  infide,  being  all  of  Mar- i 
ble  no  Foot  high,  and  conliltcd  of  three  rows  of  Pil-i 
lars  and  Arches,  one  over  another,  which  opened  into] 
fpacious Walks  and  I'ortico's  within,  quire  round  the! 
Building,  niul  ibove  thcfe  three  Kowsof  Arches,  there| 
was  a  haii.:l..nic  W.ill,  wi-,li  WiiuU^ws  over  each  Arch,. 
2nd  I'il.iltersovcr  e\evy  Pillar  b'luaih  ;  ca  h  Row  con- 
liltcd of  71  ArJio  anda-uiaiiy  Pillars,  ot  a  greathci^it; 
the  upper  Row  is  lupiiolcil  to  have  been  adorned  with 
excellent  Statues. 

The  I  ut-lidc  of  the  Ampliitbcatcr  at  S'fwci  being  the 
moit  entire  of  any  now  l1andiiv.i,  1  thought  fit  to  infert 
the  Draught  tlicr  of  here;  but  as  that  of  f'-.oH.i  has 
three  reus  of  Pillavs  and  a  W'.ill  abo\e  ihcm,  this  ati 
Kilmc!  h.is  no  more  than  two  Row;,  on  the  out-lide,  and  j 
the  Scats  with  n  reach  to  thettp  of  it,  and  it  ha;li  no. 
Galleries  aUv.e.  l-'or  the  ii'ore  natural  and  cninenienrl 
reprefcnta'ion  of  Na'.al  Coml<ars  in  this  AMiphiilic.iter  of, 
.\//)','!  J,  the  great /'(';'.  H  <■/,.<?'(/ was  built,  which  fup  ; 
prrting  an  Aqu-rdtHft,  palling  lV..in  one  Mountain  to  a- . 
nother,  was  f  iflicirnt  to  lupply  it  with  as  nuich  Water 
as  they  had  on  alion  tcr.wbichl  cirgone  ol  the  moll  nol  le 
I{ew'>i  Antiquities  remaiiru;',  in  lin.ifr,  I  have  alfo  in- 
ferred the  draught  thereof  *.  | 

Thcle  nioft  niagniticcnt  Struifleres  were  lirlt  raifcd 
bv  the  /(  .;,,i)^  for  the  diverlion  of  the  People,  withi 
Slirus  and  fighting  ;  tliefe  Fights  being  either  betwixt 
Pcnlts  and  licalts.  Men  and  Pealls,  or  between  Men  and 
Men.  'Ihe  Fights  betwixt  Beafts  .in  1  Bc.aits,  are  ftill 
continred  by  tlie(ientlcmen  of  fVvt;,;  in  this  Amphithea- 
ter, whcli  at  prcfciit  IS  Hill  capable  of  holding  2^000 
Pcrlons  conveniently  ;  the  Seats  remaining  being  very 
c.tref  lly  [Tofervcd.  I'm  thele  Sports  were  purfued  with 
much  u  ore  e.igernefs  by  the  Ancient /^ow.d;/,  nho  made 
it  their  Kiillnefs  to  have  Itrangc  Beatls  l^rought  from  all 
parts  of  the  known  World,  to  fight  in  thefe  Amphithca- 
tcrs.  The  Fngagemcnts  betwixt  Men  and  Realls  were 
for  the  molt  p.irt  pcrf  irm'd  bv  Slaves,  Captives  .and  Con- 
dctnii'd  Criminals,  tho"  foine  Perfons  of  note  would 
Ibmetimes  eiuir  the  Lift  U|)on  this  account,  and  there- 
fore were  jultly  filled  Wi^i  ;>■//.  'Fhe  Story  of  An.tiotits 
is fufticicntly known,  who  being  to  fight  with  a  Lion  in 
the  /hrii/!,  he  fawn'd  upon  him,  becanfe  he  had  fome 
Years  before  pull'd  a  Splinter  out  1  f  the  P,aw  of  the  fame 
Lion,  whence  arife  the  Pro\eib,  That  the  I  ion  was  the 
Man's  Holt,  and  the  Man  the  Lion's  Clururgcon.  The 
Fights  l)ctween  Men  and  Men,  are  of  divers  kinds;  fome- 
tiiiies  they  fought  on  Horfe-lia,k,  ai;d  were  call'J  ylndr.- 
/'.vrf,  fomctimes  in  Chariots,  as  the  r.JJ'c.l.vii ,  fomc- 
times  inVcIl'els,  either  in  the  W/d//i  (which  was  fili'd 
with  Water )  or  in  a  Building  made  for  that  purpofe, 
call'd  N'ii/(HMi7)i.i,  or  pcrh.aps  artificial  Channels  or  Ponds. 
The  Naval  Combat  exhibited  liy  the  Empcrour  CUucUtis 
on  the  l.f.cus  Puciiiui,  a  Day's  Journey  froiu  i^ome,  is 
fufficicntly  famous  in  Hiilory,  where  both  Fleets  faluced 
him  with  an  Ave  Cdfar,  moriiwi  tfjaliitmt. 


But  their  nioft  general  way  of  Fighting  in   the   Am- ""■'  *'■'«*'». 
phitheaters,  was  performed  by  the  Gladiators   un  loot,""'' 
andiliel'e  wcrelikcwifeof  diversforts. 

The  lirtlorii,  with  a  Trident  in  one  Hand,  arj  '^""''■ 
holding  a  Net  in  the  (Jther,  etidcaMimeil  m  cnlimre  tli^'ir 
I'nemies,  which  if  they  inifs'd  of,  tltcy  retreat. il  fv/.li);-, 
till  they  could  recover  thcnifelves,  andf>  renew'd  the  Fn- 
gagenient.  Their  n\annerof  fighting,  isexa^ly  dcfcribej 
byy«triM/(a).  ThcfeC;iadiaturs:iglit:ng  uitlio^'t  Armour,  f.j  ^j,  ^ 
only  in  a  (liort  Coat  and  bare  lac  d,  the  i'eoiile  were  much 
deliglued  in  obfcrving  the  Convulli ms  in  their  Liml's, 
and  the  .Alterations  of  their  Coloi  r  and  Features  in  ihcir 
Dying  Agonies, 

1  faw  the  Statue  of  a  dyitip  Glad  in  r  in  l.ihiovi'fi '% 
Garden  at  /{onic,  fn  naturally  npreUr.ted,  that  it  might  *i"i<'nt  r,* 
well  compare  with  the  Figures  of  the  11  olt  celclir.itcd  Si.i-  ''Il'''',''.j 
tiiariesin  any  Age,  It  being  )udged  fit  to  be  put  in  theLV" 
firit  Rank,  with  the  Works  of  l'h/.l!.u  and  l'>:i\!i:h-s, 
andelteem'd  at  the  lan-,erate,  with  that  molt  admirable 
Statue  of  Pvmiui  in  the  fame  G.udcii,  and  the  I-.:  tr/ei 
lie  culci.  madcby '.'/»  •IK,  the  famous  (..rcc/;  and  old  -E- 
g]l't:i:ii  Tome.  Nay,  the  moft  beautiful  Statues  of  .;>;- 
•'.•■'W-r,  and  ylfollu  l')t!<,iN  m  B.vi.-.'r  c  the  Jlarden  of 
the  I'.ir.'iYii  )  arc  not  at  this  Day  prcferr'd  before  it  ;  ncr 
that  exqnifite  Figure  of  / ' '  //'.  in  the  Palace  of  the  Me.,' c; ; 
Nay,  e\en  the  (/'-ee/.v/ Statue  of  Peaec,  and  the  (;..v/; 
^l^i'l  ciitcji,  that  hoKb  ii;i  her  Garments  to  fee  her  due 
Proportions,  are  not  alham'd  to  be  rank'd  with  this 
Gladiator,  who  by  the  belt  Artilts,  is  held  in  the  fame 
cfteem  with  l.mir/c's  Bull,  ami  the  inimitable  L  .o.- .-',  and 
his  Sons,  the  Joint   Work  of  the  three  famous   antient 


Walters,  Agcjai 


/'o.v,/'>ieand  .•;,•, 


•)i  I'.crc. 
live 


Hk  l{ctii:>ii,  acknowledging  ,V-y'i<"e  for  their  Patron, '^''■''^"■'''•'''• 
were  generally  engaged  with  the  Scuto n,  who  were  Fol- 
lowers ot  VuK;tit,  Fire  and  Water  being  Contraries  not 
to  be  reconciled.  The  Snuto.a  guarded,  themfelvc. 
with  a  Shield  which  they  carried  high,  to  defend  their 
Heads  againlt  the  Nets  of  their  Advceurics,  being,  tor 
the  relt,  armed  with  a  Spear  cr  h  ng  Swovd  :  Five /y,- 
.'  '^  ■.', 'jhavirg  thiown  down  their  Anns  and  \ic'ded  to  .ns 
ninny  (.f  \.]k  Si-.uincs,  the  Emperor  t'(;,'.'!;i(,'')  comnninded 
thefe  lalt  to  kill  the /^.■//•»//,  w'lich  they' did  to  the  l.ilt 
Man,  who  out  of  delpair,  taking  up  his  Trident  kiK'd 
all  the  \\\cSccui(,ies. 

Another  fort  of  Cl.t.V  itin,  were  thofc  call'd  Tiere.'or  T.ricc  cr 
T/,'./o-,f,  who  were  arm'd  with  a  fmall  P.;  iw,  / ;,  orjir.  "•""■ 
f'.i'  Shield,  and  Itroug  broad  Swords,  turning  upwards 
like  the  piefent  Tio/;,//,'  Cymeters ;  they  ilerived  their 
Ciiftnm  and  manner  of  Fighting  from  the  T"/i.,'i);;, 
who,  according  to //c./f/r,  ufcd  to  light  with  the  fiine 
Weapons  for  Prizes,  at  the  Fcncrals  and  Toin'.s  of  their 
(iivatMen;  thefe  fought  either  againlt  one  another,  or 
againltthc  Gladiators. 

I'ho  .\/>™,i/f),'fj,  were  a  fort  of  Sword  Plavcrs,  fight- ,vv»»' jic, 
ing  after  the  manner  of  the  Cm!.',  covering  themlehrs 
wiilian  0\nlMiirld,  aniied  with  a  Helmet,  li.iving  a  Fi!h 
tor  a  Creft  ;  they  uo'ild  attack  their  Enemies  with  great 
Aiitivity,  or  run  at  them  with  their  pointed  Swords: 
They  engaged  often  with  the  'I'  i.ic,-*,  and  lometiines 
with  the  /<,/■/:/ >/,  who  coming  up  to  them  with  their 
Nets,  would  (ing.  Sen  te  pcf,  i:'J.emj''cru,  ru'.d  me  fii^is, 
C.i.'le  ? 

.Another  fort  of  Gladiators  were  the  S.tirn.'rrs,  armed •?""'"'• 
with   Shields,   Hat  and  broad  en  the  end  tcw.irds  their 
Brealt,  and  nearer  towards  tV.e  Shoulder  with  a  Brcalt- 
platc,  a  Helmet,  upon  the  Crelt  a  Feather,  and  a  Boot 
upon  their  left  Leg,  as  they  are  del,ribed  by  Lii-i. 

There    were  alfo  Dim.vl  .tri,    who  fought    with  two 
Sworils,    and  La.iuCr.ii!,  who  fought  with  Sword  and  l'^mJ',  '' 
Halter. 

The   Mciiiliaiil  were   a  dcfperate  kind    of   Fellows,  M,r;,(/jii). 
who  coming  in    about  Noon  when  the  Spciftators  were 
difmifs'd,    engaged  one    anoilier,  without   any  Order 
Art  or  Armour. 

But  what  will  appear  more  lurprifing,  is,  that  even  the  womm 
Female  , Sex,  \v.is  not  exempted  from"  thele  rude  Exerci-'^'"'''"'"'' 
fcs;  for  they  would  pick  out  the  hanilfomcft  young 
Women  that  could  be  found,  who  were  puttothci..-"i/''» 
or  Fencing  Mafter,  to  be  inltrufted  in  the  Art  of  Fight- 
ing ;  thofe  who  were  put  to  the  Le.i:!J',i  in  the  moft  feverc 
way,  being  bound  to  be  burn'd,  whip'd,  and  fall  by  the 
Sword.  Wlienoircof  thcfe'Young  Women  fought  in  the 
,;.[•«,!,  with  her  Golden  Shield  and  Plumb  of  Feathers  in 
her  Creft  ( for  they  were  arm'd  after  the  manner  of  S.im- 
'lites)  the  Emperor  himfelf  could  fomecimcs  not  forbear 
crying  out,  li-'elt  flay'd  f.tii  La,h.  That  they  fought  af- 
tcrthe  manncrof  the  Snmnitct^  is  evident  from  'Suvenm'^i 
Words,  when  he  fays,  Hm  cicditMs  a  thing  it  muld 
be  for  <t  Mrtti  to  vy  cut  »t  ti  Sale  ef  his  iV.fe's  Goods, 
iHio  gives  moft  for  mj  PiV^'i  Boots-     hflo   bids   M«ey 

fet 


54^     Dr.brown'sT^raieli  chrodticn  Tarts  oj  Ivrcye,  err      Lib,  i'J 


mv 

11: 

^ 

%' 

■0 

f 

t. 

f  11 

rl 

>#'"■ 

,.i!i 

•  I-;" 


Is     !• 


Ji"  s^- 


J/ji-m. 


Set  t/ril.'. 


fa  Origin 


Ih.  P.. 


0«<J/l<f  J- 


/iir  /rr  Co  A'/'''i  iUliiict  .viH  Cimiilcti  ?  7  lie  EmpiTor 
/)r»/;i;.rtH  ■would  iiinkc  thf  CihiiH.unrs  tii;lu  in  the  Night 
time,  1101 1'lMrinp  even  liii,  Uwarts,  tli.it  wcit  to  cngjgc 
one  iinoihir. 

H  t  11  is  lime  to  turn  tomore  plciifiiijtObjtifts  :  I  c.av. 
inj!  I\  ci.,1  ill  till"  Mi.iiiiiit;,  wc  ('iirlucJ  nur  joiirncy 
tluo  ,1  iiiciH  p'i'.iri;ii  pj.un  Coiiiui'y,  tnr  ^4  Miles  to  M:ii- 
iitti  a  City  iiioU  j'Laijiiily  liui.ntc  in  a  1  ake,  likeAr'.vi- 
10  in  Amr'i.r.  This  Lake,  wlv.cli  is  about  ti\e  Miles 
loni;,  is  iiiAile  I>y  ilic  opcnirt;  ol  ilie  Flivcr  Mhi.iui  or 
Mi'ii.ii\  winch  lias.i  low  Ciiritiit,  and  fonietimcs  Ipivads 
it  Icir  o\er  theaili.uent  Countrii":.  It  nfes  in  the  Lake 
.liCn.Ji,  and  I'llk  into  the/',  Iviiig  full  ot"  Reeds,  e- 
fpieially  niar  M.v.!i,.i.  'I  he  Aviiiues  ot  M.inriii  arc 
itrontJ  and  Inoail,  Caiilewiys  rt  ^co  or  ^Oo  Paces, 
inadeeiolsthe  Laki,  having  Draw-Budpe^  at  eath  end, 
the /' j/f.'  ..■'/ \,'.  f.f' "^/",  thro'  wliitli  we  eiiticd,  hath  a 
covered  Bridge  for  .iROod  Ipa.  e  toother,  and  no  Tower 
in  the  middle  :  the  /'"'.'<•./■  i\/..;''(;,  has  \Z  Mill-;  in  the 
.■^l 'lies ''thd  the  TweKe  ApiilHes.  '1  he  Streets  are 
ipHioiK,  Itrait  and  well  kepi.  It  lia^  eiplit  (i.ues,  iS 
I'ariih  C  li'irthes,  40  Conveiiis  'J  lie  Cathedral  is  Imilt 
ahcr  the  delijin  (it  CiiiHo  H:»i'i"",  ihe  Rout'  I'einn  I'aint- 
1(1  with  (m  Id  and  .-Ijor  ;  in  tins  Cluii;  h  lies  the  Body  ot 
,St  -li.l:  III,  Billiop  ot"  -St.  /  Kit,  as  the  Body  of  St.  L^>:- 
,i;.-V«'  the  Maityr,  is  ptefeived  in  St.  Ww.^fw's  Church, 
topeiher  wiili  roiiie  du.ps  of  our  Saviour's  Blood,  laid 
10  lie  broUj;ht  hitiier  hy  that  Holy  Man.  The  Duke's 
I'alace  is  vvry  niaiviitiecnt :  There  are  t' rte  Suburbs, 
(Y'»i'  l-'mti-\(,  I!-  '.;ci  .//  Si.  (ieoigin,  and  li  Te.  Betides 
which  the  Uiike  has  divers  noble  Country  Scats,  as  that 
of  .\ ;.;/ »i.V'.'.(.  in  the  way  wV.-mxi:,  L1I  Fnvciii.i,  upon 
the  lidc  if  the  Jake,  ha\ing  100  Rooins.  l.it  Virgi- 
/.■.!',.:,  to  call'd  fiTiiu  its  titiiation  near  to  the  Village  of 
I'ffl',  anciently  eali'd  ^In.Ls,  th"  Birth-place  of  yirgil. 
1  he  Pal.iee  ./.•/  i^\  hes  at  no  great  dillance  from  one  of 
the  ("lates;  its  artihcia]  Roof  ischietly  remarkable, fo  con- 
trived that  it  ni.ikes  a  double  Whifpering  place  ;  I  had 
teen  t'e\eral  VVhirpcr  np  places  before,  as  at  J'.i./ru.r,  Mnir- 
h'"'i^',  1  ut  tl.erLbeinctinpieoncs,  proceed  from  this  Rule, 
T'hat  the  Angle  e.f  liieidenee,  is  aluavs  eiiiial  to  the. 
Angle...!  ReHcclion,  and  llie  whole  tnp  ot  the  Koom  fo  I 
pioponion'd,  as  to  leHeC^  ill  to  one  Point,  that  came  | 
tVom  aiiethcr  op'iulite  t.j  it  ;  but  thel'e  arc  much  beyond  j 
them,  being  contrived  with  a  double  Crofs  each,  which 
makes  a  large,  double,  ciofs  Whifpering  I'lacc. 

.About  Co  Ye.ir.s  before  the  "I'ni.'i:  War  with  the  City  of 
ihclic.',  having  been  dellroyed  by  the  G.  -^r,  Mm:c;Ic  t\\t' 
gicat 'i'rfo/;  Sorcerefs,  fit  I  tirit  into  .//,>,  and  tlicncc  to 
j.M.'i,  to  /;/'.■'  H  s  King  of  the'J.v/, -K/.f,  by  wliomlhe  h.id 
.1  Son  Oi'Hi,j,  who  i\i:t;iigthe  .///n.w/i/r.i  and  the  /'. ,  buili 
this  City,  and  call'd  it  after  his  Mothers  Name.  The 
'i':'\-.ii,i  were  driven  oni  by  the  (..(.'./ C\vii.)h«;/,  and  thefe 
b.ingovenh'own  by  the /(("«.'"/,  hinitii.t  contimieil  ru- 
der the  Wcltcrn  l-inipcrours,  till  O'.'-  II,  gave  it  to  l'a/7,/'. 
Count  of  t  .11,  jj.i.  In  proccls  ot  time,  the  Family  of 
the  Bo'if.iolr,  became  Mailers  ul  tins  City,  and  mamtaiird 
tliemfelves  therein,  till  i'i-llr.,:»o,  the  lalt  of  th.it  Race, 
was  1  jiS.  Il..in  in  the  Market-place  by  the  People,  under 
the  Condud  o\  Lu.loiUn  M  fA/,.7' ^..•,  the  tirit  Lord  of 
hi imtir.  of  the  fime  Family,  tliat  now  reigiis. 

From  A/.ij..'  ,',  we  went  lorward  towards  the  River 
El  id  Mini,  I'.L.'v.',  or/*-,  whi.hariling  from  Mount  Vijo 
or  Mnt  l\fii!us,  (the  biplicll  among  the  A'fi  towards 
F  rKiC )  and  faHing  down  m  divers  Chanels  at  lirft, 
unites  atihel-'oit  of  the  Mountain,  where  being  fvval- 
low'dup  under  liroiind,  rifes  agaiit'about  two  Miles  af- 
ter, and  palling  with  a  Ivvift  Courfr  thro'  l.omb.trS-,  and 
lu'ing  encreafed  by  jo  other  Rivers,  exonerates  it  felfby 
divers  Mciidis  into  the  ,;./. ..i/.i^  .Sea.  This  being  the 
largell  River  in  /.m  -,  the  Lain  Poets  have  extojl'd  it 
beyond  the  gieatelt  Rivers  upon  I'.artli,  tlio'  there  arc 
many  Rivcis  m  all  the  tour  parts  ol  the  W'orM,  that  far 
exceed  It.  We  paisd  the  River  I'l'by  a  peculiar  Contri- 
vance ;  f(;r  tluy  lie  Hopes  to  the  top  '.if  high  Poplars,  or 
hii')i  Polls,  pla.cdon  piiipolc,  on  each  .  de  of  the  River, 
andup.iiia  linety'd  to  iheni,  put  a  running  Pulley,  to 
which  ihey  fix  another  long  Rope,  and  the  Boat  being 
fa'.tned  to  the  further  end  of  'he  lame  Rope,  by  llecring 
the  Boat  oblicjuely  crofs  the  Kivcr,  the  force  of  the  ftreain 
makes  the  Pully  run  from  one  tide  to  another. 

Sine  rcmlgis  id.  , 

Cuiiinvn  trnjcHo  ('y»i' .1  rudentevehit. 

Next  w  ccaine  to  Cu.iftnlln,  a  handfome  but  fmallTown, 
tin  Icr  its  own  Duke  of  the  fame  N.imc  j  It  was  formeily  a 


onfiderable  phtce,  witnef',  the  tw,.  general  Counci;  lulj  «..• 
here,  under  fope  'c..'. /'/;// II,  and  Pime  I'ki^,,!  \\  1.,  ,,|^ 
(!«;/',>!';  wc  travell'd  by  tbew.iy  of^  f.H.i.r-,,  to  «/•  j,-/.'.,' 
Hrixelii"!'  i  .1  Itrong  con'p:iC>  Town,  upon  the  liinkH  01 
chc  I'll,  well  fcirtified  after  the  lUfHjirn  wav ,  an  old  f(w  ■) 
place.  It  III  iljout  3oooor  ^nor,  Inh.ihiiants  now,  .mj 
good  (JarnlJBJ  bcloiipingto  t\w  Duke  of  Af.  /.v(^,it  be,ni> ", 
frontier  plate  liCtwixt  Miinn,  *(.<f'i'and  I'.i  mr.  From 
licr^ill'i  (having  crofs  d  the  River  .V  .  in  or  /  r,  ~  ,)"wo  fo^^ 
came  to  t'.innu  Tlie  Dukedom  of  /Vimo  isenclofed  be 
inmihc /lpj>:niii<u  Mountains  and  fsvcral  Rivers,  bemi;  ', 
Country  attordinp  prcatplemy  of  excellent  VVino,  Friiir, 
and  Cattle.thc  belt  Cheele  in  //.i/',and  great  (tore of  Cliclt- 
luits  and  r,i'r;<M.V  Tiuffcj,  rubcr.t  ic,i.t.  Roots  without 
Stems  or  Plants;  thefe  they  find  out  by  the  linellof  Pius 
.indareelteein'd  here  a  Provocative:  belides  which,  it  ha^r 
lomc  Clipper  and  SilverMiiies^  and  very  line  Wool.  Ti^.  ''"' 
City  of  y.i/WM  was  anciently  inhabited  by  the  I  «'c,:-/j,  [(n,, 
by  the  B  //,  who  were  fucceeded  by  the  /(««,/  /,  wl'n  (;.„■ 
a  Colony  tliulier  18,!  Years  licforc  our  Saviour's  Narii,. 
tv,  and  another  in  the  time  of  ^iigiifliii,  upon  the  de,  Im- 
ing  of  the  /.(.(/Mi;  Empire.  It  w.ij  jubjcct  limuiinas  t., 
the  Vnmi.wi,  fometimes  to  Milr.v,  till  being  coniiuei  >.' 
by  Pope  Ju.iin  \\.  it  was  given  by  I'mI  III.  to  his  Son 
\\-tro  l.uiii^i  Fi-.itirlr,  about  135  Years  lince,  in  whole 
Family  it  continues  to  this  Day.  The  lituation  of  tl,  ^ 
City  IS  very  any  and  pleafant  ;  t  le  Houfes  are  low,  bin 
the  Streets  broad  ;  the  River  I'.nni.i  runs  betwixt  the 
City  and  the  .Subinbs,  both  which  are  nvll  fortitiij 
Over  the  River  are  three  Bridges;  the  Duke's  Palace  is 
noble,  and  the  (iardens,  Cirotto's,  Water-works,  (jc.  worth 
leeing.  The  1  ndgings  are  furnilli'd  with  many  rare 
Pictures-  1  he  Caihedial  is  a  flately  Strudlure  :  In  the 
CV/iHi-/ii«j  Church  you  fee  the  Tomb  of  AicxmiJcr  Vnmcjc 
Duke  of  \'.f>ii.i,  nneof  the  greateft  Generals  of  hisrime 
and  his  Dut.hefs,  Al.i.y  of^ />,.,/ «im/.  The  Church  i,;' 
St.  ']ohi  is  a  molt  exijuilite  and  l)e.uitiful  piece  of  Arclii- 
tcvflure,  adorned  with  the  Paintings  of  thofc  great  .Ma- 
ftcrs,  Coni-i;/j  and  I'nrme^i.iiu.  "  'Ihe  ad|oimng  Hcip- 
.//f/i'nr  Convent  is,  perhaps,  one  of  the  Jaigeli  an.i  bift 
ot  that  Older. 

i.om /'./ !»«,?,  we  travell'd  ic  Miles  to  /.-,),'„;  „,  featcd''"' 
upon  the  twilt  River  I'/rr,,  which  with  a  winding  and 
fwifi  Current,  runs  about  the  Plains,  before  it  tails  intj 
the  i'o  As  loon  as  we  were  cntred  the  Valley  of  X-.r 
in  wliich  this  lliverruns,  we  were  forced  to  travel  on  the 
■  lidesof  the  FiilLs,  and  fo  crolsthe  River  above  4'.  time? 
jtill  wc  pals'd  by  i}(,-;;j  di  frJIc,  when  tinning  mon" ;'.''' 
'to  the  right  Hand,  weafccnded  the  .Ipp^vuin.  Moiimai.is  i!". 
It  ',;;.'  .;  r.;./ ,  islcated  on  the  fules  of  the  Hiljs,  ,it  il'ic"*' 
upper  end  of  iliis  Valley,  where  the  Duke  of  Kj-  ■;„•  li.ci  s'" 
atiarrilon.lhe./ji'/.-M.yw:-  is;i  lidgc  of  Mountainsof I'evcr.il 
^  I  CO  Miles,  beginning  at  the  // ,  s,  nndevtcii.liii;.;  from  oin' 
;  end  of  (.'.-, V  tothcother,  as  t'ar  as  li\yj:  or  /(•■;';.«/«,  upon 
ithe  SiJ!i.:ii  Sea,  and  being  in  fonie  places"]  00' MilJ, 
j  bioad,  render  ir.t'y  a  Mountainous  Coimiry ,  which  is  tin 
ireafon  they  generallv  travel  into /m/)  on  Horfe-b.i  k.  n 
.upon  Mules ;  and  were  it  not  tor  Ci-.inp.mi.t  i:.-!i_\,  and  the 
! Plains  betwixt  the  Alps  and  .-Ippciniin.;  the  '<\-h  /.•..,, 
, would  rcareedefervetheCharaderithas.  Thew;..--.-;. ),/«,- 
I  arc  generally  more  cloudy  than  other  Hills  or  Mo'unt.iins, 
jtorl  havetravell'd  for  many  Days  together  U|K)n  the  .-.'i. 
Ucm,:-.-!,  witlithe  Clouds  continually  either  about  us,  or 
a  little  over  or  below  us,  the  lefleCfion  of  wliicii 
latfordsa  Very  delightful  profpeet  from  the  Hills  into  the 
Valleys.  Many  ot  the  Appcimi,,,-  Peaks  are  very  high,  and 
covered  with  Snow,  fomearc  Rocky,  but  moit  eartliv  and 
lull  of  Clay,  which  imparts  a  brown  Tincture  10  the 
Tiif)-,  andotherRivcrstn.it  run  thro"  them,  which  fonie 
retain  for  two  Miles  aftcrthey  arc  I'.ill'n  into  the  Gulph  of 
Vcuice.  The  Hill  wc  then  pafs'd  over,  was  call'd  the.\;  n'- 
t.tiiivf  the  ll-Jy  (iaj's  ( difterent  from  thai  in  the  Sourh 
part  of  h'livicc,  in  the  Maritime  .-i//.')  '.cing  not  rocky 
but  all  green,  i'o  that  wc  defcended  with  a  greatdcal  of  de- 
light a  great  parr  of  the  way  upon  theGrals,till  we  reached 
the  Sea-lidc  in  theEvcningiformerly  call'd  Se?/jU,ni  prefenr 
Seftii  di  Le-  .v.re,  to  diilinguilh  it  ivo'M  S<ji'i  di  IKuciite, 
betwixt  (->m:/i  and  5.ir»..j  ,  tor  the  whole  Cemefc  Coalt 
being  divided  into  Fall  and  Welt,  that  cxtendui)?  fiom 
f/ewort towards  A pj/iorw,  theycalU-.(  lijiic^  di  Luintr; 
aiidth.at  betwixt C'rw r  ami I'.uence,  L,t  l{iiiein  di  Pontnt,. 
We  hireda  tiliu/t  at  Srfiii,  and  pafling  by  I'oitu  Fin,  and 
keeping  all  along  within  half  a  Mile  of  the  Shear,  came 
to  Gcmr.,  cntring  betwixt  the  New  Mole  on  the  Right 
hand,  andthe  Old  Mole  and  Watch  Tower  on  the  Lett, 
and  went  alti';..ir  near  the  Foot  of  the  New  Mole. 


OBSER- 


e,  Crc     Lib  ii] 


pcni-ral  Conrci;.  hi- IJ  *..,„. 
"pf    l'xU.,f    II.     l-.,,,, 

)f    f.H.i.V.M   to     ft,-.  7,.//,, 

■",  upon  tlu-  Riiikn  oi 

'Til  W,H,.lll  Oiii /{„„., 
)^i^^.lm^  uovv,  .iiij  ., 
ii'  ol  AlW,v,^,n  Uinp  , 
•.•-.•ami /',.,, „^.  |.ro„, 
.;..Mor/..-,)w,.roo„ 
t  l-rTOMiscrKlulVclU.. 
fcvnMlKiycrs.K-.i.g., 
;xt\Hait  Willi.,  Kiiilr, 

luli^rcatltdivot'Cliclt- 
'^"•'.  '^""ts  witlioiit 
K  by  the  liiicll  of  I'i^s 
•.-I'diilrswl,,,!,,  itiij,' 
ncry  liiu- Wool.    1],^. 

ti\l  by  the  ;»',■,:«;,  ihi-i, 

■tlic  Hp,„.„i,  who  fnr 
r  ourSaviom's  Narivi. 
iifliii,  wponthr  Ji',  |i„. 
:  liil'jci!t  loimiiiiiti  ici 
,  nil  Ivinc  '■'"I'liici  a 
')■  i'm/lll.  to  his  Son 
>'car.s  liiitc,  HI  jvlioiV 
The  (itiiation  oi'  tins 
Houk's  arc  low,  l>|,t 
"'■'  luiis  lictwixt  the 
ch  a  IV  ivi'H  fun  I  til.  J 
tlic  Uukt'i  Palace  is 
atcr-works.  U.-.  worth 
I'll  with  mativ  rare 
ly  Struifture  :  In  the 
b  ot  AiexmiJcr  Vnmcjc 
I  Generals  cf  his  time, 
g«l.  The  Cluiich  I,!' 
jutitiilpicceof  Ar>hi. 
ofthofc  ureat  Ma- 
Ihe  adioiiuii);  H<-i<r- 
the  Jaifjell   a;i,l  belt 

lis  to  li.itwxo,  leatcd'''" 
uiih  a  wimlini;  and 
IS,  befoie  rt  falls  into 
\  the  Valley  of  -/'^r ,, 
orceJ  to  travel  on  the 
Kiver  above  40  time?, 

when  tmnil,^  mon'f:,;;'  '• 
■  ll'pniihi.  Mountai.is  i-"^.... 
•■s  <.t   the  Hills,  at  the""''    ■■ 
.•  1  )iike  of /'.,,, ..„.li,.,.j, '■ 

i't  MountaiiisoflcMr.il 
iinle\tciivliiij;  tlomoiie 
•;,::•  iir  /(•  'VJ.HW,  up,,,, 
)n_ie  places  loo  Mi]^.. 
Country ,  whuh  is  iW 
ft.ih  on  Horle-Ki  k.  w 
'"7';""''  '■'^■•'■v,  aiiJ  the 
■"".".-,  the  ,;; .;•/■.!  I.:.:,, 
•it  has.  The.-/;.,.v,.„',„.. 
ler  Hills  or  i\lo'iiiit.iins, 
oi^ether  iijion  the  .-ul 
lly  cither  about  us,  ot 
•  refleOhon  ot"  whicii 
■oin  the  Hills  into  the 
.•aks  are  very  hi};li,  ami 
y,  but  mc.it  eanhv  and 
■own  TiiiChiiv  to  the 
rojthem,  whuh  fonu- 
ilPii  into  the  Giilph  uf 
r,  wascali'd  tlu-A/./i).. 
'II  thai  ill  the  Sou;!, 
//.' )  .eini',  nut  rocky 
.vith  agreatJealofJe- 
icGrais.tillwcreacheJ 
eall'd5c_;;iy/„,;itp!el"eiir 
trotii  .V,y.'./  ,//  i>Miiif. 
whole  Cemefc  Coait 
tliat  ottenduiR  from 
Kjiic-.i  Hi  Lr.tntr : 

ing  by  I'crru  fin,  and 
of  the  Shoar,  came 
w  Mole  on  the  Right 
I  Tower  on  the  Lffc , 
c  New  Mole. 

OBSER- 


Lib.  III. 


OBSERVATIONS! 

TopooaAPHiCAt,  Moral,  andPHiLOsopMiCAt. 


./..  ■'■. 


If.  •■ 


MADE    IN    A 


A  '■ 


HtJ..    -.,.  ,-^ 


•    <T 


*'*■■  -''v,*^^;;:.  i_*«»- 


isycnoimii  oy  mcaiisKi  awno..*,  —  

CvlindricilDiKkcts  of  Iron  ;  the  Chain  bcmi;  round  _       .._ __^..«...,„„  vv«ua 

form  of  aNVJiec'-band,  and  pi  i  over  a  large  Axis,  Jeep-  from  the  high  Grounds  hcrealxiuts.  Of  this  we  havcdi- 
ly  furrowed,  from  wl'.cnec  hangiiiB  down  into  the  Well  vers  oilur  Inllances  in  the  Flats  alioutK-Micc,  and  in  the 
below  It,  and  Lcng  :i;;ii'd  about  by  the  Axii,    the  dc-  Ccm.i'^,  or  the  Ifle  of  ijic  River  lH^ofiic,   near  Aix  in 

Prtvtncf. 


i'i 

jnB  HMwil' 

mil 

MH  JHInb'i!!' 

n 

N 

K^H^H 

H 

iiiH 

m 


it'  # 


54<^      Dr.  l)YO\vns  Travels  thro  cfhcn  Tarts  of  Ivtcyq,  Or      Lib  i| 


fiir  Irr  {'o  I'Ifi,  Helmet  .viii  Cumtlrii  ^  1  lie  Emperor 
DnniiUii  «oiild  make  thi-  (•l.iti.irnrs  hi;lu  in  the  Nii;ht 
tiiiu',  11(11  HMriiip ivin  lii;>  |)vv.irts,  tli.it  wiit  to  cnp-igt 
one  infitliii. 


^UH'H*. 


Stc  Inlil 


B'.ii  II  ib  time  lotnrii  to  more  pli'ilingObjiif) 
ins  (V--   -  •••■    •"■■■■■■ '    ■'  — 


I  e.iv 


4k.Ml« 


nj;  r.  (;.i  III  till'  MiHiiiii;,  wo  (''"'"^J  mir  |cnirniY 
.!iro'.i  mull  i^'cifinf  pliiM  Coiiiitry,  t'fir  i^  Miles  lu  M.m- 
iit:;  .il'it;  iiioll  j  Lai.uitlyruii.'itc  in  .i  I  .ikc,  likcAf'Ai- 
10  u\  .liiiruf.  lliis  I  ;ikc,  wli;i'li  is  .•\Killtli\f  Miirs 
long,  is  iii.iilc  h)  tlic  iipi'iiirg  (it  the  Rncr  iV/.'»mmj  or 
A//(;.  II',  wliiih  lias.i  low  Ciiritiu,  and  fonictinics  Ipivads 
it  loll' o\  IT 'lie  .idi.uint  Countries.  It  rifcb  in  the  Lake 
•/(' <.<!..!'./,  aiii'  I'lIU  iiitothr /' ,  hciiij;  tiill  of  Rccds,  t- 
fp((ijlly  nc.n  M.<i:;ii.i.  The  Avciuiis  ot"  M.inni.t  are 
iiroiin  and  hioad,  Caiifew.ns  f.t  \c.o  or  foo  Paces, 
iiiadccrorstliL-  lake,  h.iviii'^  Draw  Biklj;es  ai  eadi  eiul ; 
the  (' )/fi'  .// SV.  f t'cr.  j;Vi,   tliro'  wiiuli   We  entud,  hath   a 


■oiifiilcrable  place,  witners  the  r\v. 


I  ,      '.  ,        ■  general Ciinri-,'    i„ 

nei ■ ,  \  iid..'r  Ki.pe    :;'.•»  II,  and  IW   )<„-,,,/    |{      j,^ 
(,«./.•:'/ we  iravcll'd  liy  tlewnyot  (.u.rr.%,  i^    ft.'.',.",',' 
Hmvc.,/-/  ;  a  ltronmoii'p.K'>  Town,  upon  rhe  K.ii,k\  nt' 
the  K'.  well  fortilied  after  tiie  mctiern  w.iv .  .i„  o,d  «„,  ., 
place.  Itlii    aboiir  jc(joor4nnnlrlKdMrants  iinu     ,,,j' 
(■aod  darru'iBi  liclonHinsto  th^.' Pi:ke  of  M„i.;.,-  it  U.|m' " 

triiiitier  place  U-rwixr  iWV«„.  A/- and  ",,  ,„,.      \.,l,' 

Bcr^^rlh  (havl^^;erof^.l  the  River  .V.Mor  /  -  ,-,)we  f.^ 
,eamt  to  /•.„„,,.     -iJa'  Dukedom  of  IWmr.  lieiielofed  lit 
iwixtthe.f/y).M-,i.i«MoiiiiMmsand  fcveralKivers  U.,,,.'  \ 
Country  .iff  rdinj;  great  plentv  of  exeellenr  W  ,„,'    K,..^, 
aiidC.utU  di- belt  Cheek' in  ;;.,,.. and  ■jre.itltoivuln.eu 
nuts  and  r...,,-,,,VT-«/f('..  r,.h,.,  n-.,.,,  Ko,„s  wuho  ; 
Stems  or  I' I  int.;  tlicle  they  hnd  uiu  by  the  llnellof  I'.i;, 
.iiidare  el>.eni  d  here  a  PiuMKatne:  helidcswlu,  h    it  In,' 
1".T.!^...' 'f''^''  ■^'"*  '""'* '■T  ^^i'":'*.  *'"^  ^  ^"'V  tine  VV..ol.   Ti,,. 


t^ttt: 


Tent  ?u   (rard  near  'jXcniclin  untlun    hur  Lcamnyj    oF   .^^ilntcj    in   Lamnic^oc .  a  ^Rcnmrkal^ic    .intuniA 

out  Iuui2rc3  aiuLctj/u^-JixJoct^/^^rotn   t/ic   nrcr    A  A      to    tht     bcf    of    the     ^fiutjiict.     J  JB  . 


gj 

r 

y 

/ 

^>-;  ,^^ 

«*'„>,'■,;:■ 

^ 

.--     1 

OBSER^ 


r  M 


■1  '•■  I 


•f  f 


.1.4. 


546      Dr.  brown's  7 rmcli  thro  (incrf  Tans  of  Ivrrye,  Crr      Lib.  ji] 


y^fm. 


In  fnt'l 


;«<•  Irr   lif-lrt,  llcliiitl  ,tiiH  C.imillrli>      1  lif   Empt-roi 

Dfmiiiiiii  \iOiilil  make  ilu  (il.i'li,itnri  hglir  in  the  Nii;ht 

tiim-,  not  I'lUfi"}!'*''"  '"^  l'w.\Tlv,  tli.ir  wiic  to  criKigv 

one  annthtt. 

H-ii  IE  i»  lime  to  turn  wniorcplc.ilin(tObit(f>< :  I  eav. 

inn  ' '  "  '  '"  '''^'  M""''"R.  '•'"■'   r'l'liiiJ  "iif  Imirmv 

tliii)  .1  iiHilt  p'lMflufpl.im  Country,  tor  /4  Miles  t.i  Af.i. 

/(Mi  utii)  molkj  Lalantly  litii.itr  in  .1  I  ,ikc,    likcATvi- 

n>   111    l»H.- ;.--.    Tliu   lake,  wliili  !•>  nhoiii  li\e  Miirs 

loiip,  is  Mi.iilc  I'v  ihc  opcninn  nt  ilu'  Kucr  M.n.iu;!). 

A/iH./.',  wliuli  has.i  low  Cutiin:,  and  roniciimcs  IpicJiU 

it  I'cir  o\ir  ihi'.iili.ucm  Countrii-^.     It   nfi-j  111  rhi- Lake 

.llUn.il.i,  aiiil  iilU   into  the/',  Ivmp  full  of  RfiK,  t- 

fpiciallv  "i.ir  A/.".'«.i.      The  Avmiks  nl'    A/iwn*  i  ato 

HroiiR    .iiul   l'ro.nl,    C.iufiuMA s  (i    y'-O  or  ^Oo  ■•«, 

m.lili  crolstlic  I  aki,  li.ivii^  l)i.iw  Biulpes  at  cai 

llic/'"fi'  .// S/.  f  I'fci  s/i>,   tliio'  vsIikIi  wciii'rcil,  h. 
.     _  -    ^  -•  •  •     '?•        ••  "^ 


>-oii(i.lcraHi'  (<Utc,  wiimT«,  thetw,.  pciuratCourti',  livl.l  •.-.. 
hctr,  midcf  I'l.i'c  I  ■(■•// II,  anil  Wiyv  I>ai^,,i  \\  j.,^,, 
i,Hi/ ,»('(  Wi  travcll'd  liy  tj.-w.iyo*  (,u.ir-j,^y  H  •.•?*,' 
H'Ufl.i-r  ;  a  Itronij  con  pii.->  Town,  upon  thr  H.ii.k\  o'i 
the  /'J,  wiUfortihuUft.i  ibriiKKJ.rn  w.i\..ii)  oul /(.,„., 
place.  It  In  4Doi'r  tnooor  41.''  Init.ilii'anr*  iwiw,  .mj 
,'u0ii  (;.irrili«i  licl(>iiKinj;totlw(>uk.'  «(  ^^'>hl,r,^[[)^^„^„] 
tiomicr  J'Ikc  lii-twixr  iW;'rt.',  >;•».•■,•  anil  I'.i  m,-.  |-,oi,' 
Bn^ilh  (luvinmrnfMltht  Kivcr  .\  /«or  /  '■  ^,)'vi.c  fuon 
came  to  I'll,;, ,.  Tlic  Uukcilnm  nl'  l'/-nnii  ucikluiWI  i,^ 
iwixt  the  ,1pf.tt„iHt  Moiiiit.iiih  jml  Icvnal  Kiv.rs,  Wm„  \ 
Coiiiitr)  .ittnniii.g  gieatplciitN  ot'exicllciif  W  u,,',  hnln' 
and  Catilcilic  licit  Clicclcm //./", ;iiul  xtc.it  (lniv„((.|,j,j! 
;'iits  aiiil  I  t'liit.ili  Tiuffei,  Tiu'Ci.,  le.r.i,  RiKin  vviiliour 
.Stems  or  I'laiit.j  tlid'ctlicy  tiiid  out  by  the  lindlof  I'm^ 
.i.idan  cllrciii'd  Iktc.i  ProviKainc-  licliilcswln,!),  »  |,^' 
'bmc Clipper .iiidiihcr Millet,  and\civ  tiiK \V.ii,|.   qi„.  "" 


^    1' 


I 

4- 


Kcniarka/^/c    .  intinuiti- 


.-'';,:  f 


\   .: 


i    , 


.^ 


'I   * 


4^ 


y 


# 


/ 


r 


A 


OBSER- 


(ST. 


Lib.iij 


ral  C'o„ri-il.  hclj  •••(,,, 
'■""-'   II.    I',,.„ 

'  '•■'  to     «•   :.•<!„ 

|<"i  til-  H„  k,  01 

•>""■  i"'w,  ,l,„)    J 

'^'"'••"''.uUint!  I 
'"'  ''■•  w.    l-toiii 

'""  liciiJulWIl,,. 
kilt  \\  Mn\  Fruit, 
Ki«i[,  wiilidiit 

thllllK-llot   |'l^^_ 

li<lcswlii,  h,  „|,  ' 


Lib.  III. 


observations; 

TopooRAPHiCAt,  Moral,  andPHiLOsoPHicAt. 


MADE     IN     A 


Journey  thro*  Part  of  the  ^Low-Countries, 

GEKMANX  ITALX  and  FRANCE. 


'*'*'' VH 


.  intiquitv 


By  Mr,  John  Ray,   Fellow  of  the  RoyaUSociety, 


-1 r 


W 


M'*- 


.Vfifirf. 


)BSER- 


li  went  ill  the  Packct-Boat  ^Ipril  1 8th, 
1469.  from  Dncr  to  Ci/aii,  forrtirr- 
ly  liclongina  to  the  l^gHp.;  ami  lincc 
to  the  Sfitiiinrilt,  and  foon  after  fur- 
rcndrcdtothcF-^fw^-A,  1598.  Its  fituation  is  very  advan- 
taffcous  and  tiic  Fortifications  of  Eanh,  with  a  deep 
Ditch  and  Cittadcl  to  the  Land-fide.  It  eicccds  n^.tr  in 
biencfs.  and  the  Market-place  is  a  very  fpacious  fqiiare  ; 
the  r.ovcrnmcm  of  the  place  being  adminillei'd  by  a 
Major  and  four  Ai.lcnncn. 

W/ri/ the  lift,  Wecontimicdour  journey  by  the  way 
d-nd'.;**  of  (ir^velir^  to  Dunk"  k,  ihe  lirft  is  a  place  but  indiffe- 
rently buiJcaiid  peopled  ;  fcatcd  inawarci^  Country,  and 
cnclokd  with  a  good  number  of  Out-works  and  broad 
Ditches :  1  he  fccond  may  be  compared  ftjr  its  extent  to 
C«raif»'(gf,  being  very  populous  and  well  fortified.  It  ii 
one  of  the  four  Port- Towns  of  itimlers. 

We  iravell'd  abng  the  Sea-lhore  from  licnce  to  Olf/tiJ, 
taking  our  way  \iy  Naipmt :  'I'h.s  laft  is  another  of  the 
Hemllh  Ports,  hiving  .1  capacious  and  fctiire  Harbour, 
but  will  admit  of  no  Ships  cf  .iiiy  i;ieat  bunheii ;  the 
Streets  arc  broad  and  unifc  riii,  but  the  Hoiilcs  are  low, 
and  of  Timl»er.  OJhnJ  it  anothci  of  rlic  H.irlouis  i,f 
FUndeit,  confidcrable  lx)th  for  its  Strcnpth  and  Cmvcni- 
ency ;  l>eini»  both  very  capacious  and  llviiteagai nil  the 
Violence  nfihe  Winds  and  capable  (if  iccei\ii)|;  Ships 
of  good  burthen  ;  1  he  Buildings  are  likewife  but  low 
here,  yet  pretty  uniform,  and  the  Stneis  regular  and 
ftreight,  being  built  all  at  once,  after  ih'j  f.inious  Siege  of, 
tkrc'e  Years,  before  it  could  be  taken  by  the  SputiiivM.       j 

Sluyi,  is  another  Sea-port  Town  of  this  Country,  b;it 
under  the  Jurildiilion  of  the  United  Provinces ;  Its  Har- 
bour exceeds  all  the  before-meiiuoned  for  its  capa- 
city. .     ,  •_     ., 

/Ipril  the  14th,  Having  taken  us  places  tnihcTreek- 
boat,  bound  for  W  nt^^n,  and  drawn  liy  Horfes,  we  catnc 
about  a  I  eagi;e  aiid'a  half  from  oy7f;,7/,  to  one  of  thofe 
Locks  (..all'd  i"»/<f?"i  by  the  Uah.nii)  which  are  gene- 
rally made  at  a  great  Uecliv  ity  of  a  Fall  of  Water,  to 
kcTp  up  ilie  Water,  to  render  a  River  navigable,  whicli 
eith'."rw.iii:s  W.iter,  or  has  too  Iteep  a  Dclcent.  Such 
thcR  are  in  Ciiilfm  J  Kivcr  in  f.'.i';  in  E>ip.nid.  The 
Ciiy  of  ii)  mei  is  .llioUt  four  Leaf.ues  iliihint  fi-oin  OjUnd  ; 
well  built,  and  of  a  great  Cuviiinfeie»<-e,  having  been 
formerly  a  very  conlidentbL-  Ci;y  foi  Tiai'.e.  Hc.e, 
when  We  faw  plcce^  i.f  l.incn  filtind  tu  the  King  of  tlie 
Doors,  where  Women  were  lying-in ;  it  puis  us  in  ir.iiid  of 
what  Eiajvi-i  had  taken  n(>t.cc  cf  upnn  iliis  H..id  iii  liis 
111  f.(rfirj,(a  )  Coriqries.  But  what  deliphted  us  much  more,  was 
f  <■  I.  a  ccnain  F.npiiie  made  ufc  ci'  Iki c,  for  the  drawing  up  of 
Water  in  great  quaiuities  fcr  the  iil>  of  the  City,  lliis 
isperform'dby  nieansof  a  Chain,  unto  which  are  fallued 
Cylindrical  Duckets  of  lion  ;  the  Chain  being  round  in 
formof  a  Wiiee'-baiid,  and  pit  over  a  large  H\ii,  deep- 
ly furrowed,  from  whence  hanging  down  into  the  Well 
below  it,  and  Lcing  tuni'd  about  by  the  Axis,    the  de- 


j.'i>)f. 


I'fl't. 


fcending  Buckets  having  their  Mouths  downward,  t.ik; 
uptheWauras  tlky  pifs  thro'  the  Well,  which  after' 
wards  afcendiri;  with  ilieir  Mouths  upw.irds  (  yet  a  little 
inclining  Jrom  the  C'luin  o'ltv^ard  )  tluy  carry  up  to  the 
.Ixit,  to  which. 1$  foon  as  they  are  c  nic,  they  mult,  [>y 
icjfonof  thtir  Pofition,  turn  it  out  into  a  Trough  il.'iced 
lower  than  the  ,l.\ii,  by  which  it  is  conveyed  into  ji 
Ciftrrn,  and  thence  by  Pipes  iliro'  the  City.  'I'ht  dcets 
Furrows  in  the  W*ij  are  made  to  hold  up  ihc  Bnckerc 
without  which,  the  Chan  would  be  apt  to  (lip  back,  by 
reafon  c/f  the  weight  cif  the  afccnding  Buckets.  I  h.nc 
feen  a  many  of  this  kndin  I'mncf,  Sprhi  and  //,(//.  'I'hij 
City  has  b'lt  7  Pariih  Churches,  but  Convents  in  a  i/icac 
number :  In  the  Church  dedicated  to  O^ir  LaAy,  ynu  f  c 
rlie  Monument  of  1  /.ir/cx,  (irnamed  the  lUriU,  Duke  cf 
Kmguudy,  who  (  as  the /Ven./j  Infiriptioii  tells  you  )  was 
lUin  in  the  Battle  of  NVimv,  1476.  and  his  Body  tran- 
flatcd  thence  by  the  tmperor  CV'<t.7fj  V.  We  fiw  here 
a  very  tall  Fellow,  and  well  fhap'd  ;  from  his  middle  Fin- 
f'ers  and  to  his  Flbow>  was  i^  Inch-s,  the  length  of  his 
Hand  to  the  VVrilt  11  Inches,  hisiiii  Idle  Finger  7  Inches 
and  the  rell  of  his  I  imbs  proportionable :  He  was  after-' 
wards  lliown  in  l'.ii?J.iiu1. 

According  to  B  rf/«j  of  this  place,  (aNative)  certain 
fubierraneous  Woods  are  dipg'd  up  10  or  ir  Eils  deep  in 
the  tarih,  with  the  Trunks,  Boughs,  and    Lca.es  fo  ex- 
aiiHy  apparent,  that  die  feveral   kinds  of  them  may  be 
ealily  dillinguilh'd.    1  he  like  I  have  been  inform'd,  ate 
fi'iind  in  Hi iejlai'j  and  about  Ginu'nii^ni,  cfpecially  in^lic 
I  fenny  Ground,  where  they  d'g  for  lurves.     In  En^Und. 
I  they  are  calld  M  jt-lWuoJ,   and   are  likewife  found  in 
|moorifliand  buggy  CJroiinds:  It  is  verv  probabje,  that  iik 
Imolt  ancient  times,   1  efurc  all  Records  of    Antiquity, 
I  thefe  places  were  Woods  on  the  Continent,  and  being  o- 
verwhelin'd  by  the  Sea,  continued  under  water,  till  the 
Rivers  and  Hocxi- brought  thither  fo  much  Earth  and 
iMudd,    as  by  dmecs    cover'd    thel'c  Trees,   and  rc- 
j/oin'd  tlifin  to'tl.e  ContiiKiit.     As  for  the  Seas  often  en- 
croaching upon  the  Continent,  it  is  inanifeft  on  our  Coaft 
of  Sii^n//;  about  IhmxfUi  ;  ;liere  king  very  ancient  Re- 
cords, wliuh  mention  a  c.;itain  Wood  a  Mile  and  a  half 
to  the  Halt  of  Duiiviick^.  which  is  now  a  great  way  into 
the  Sta.    And,  as  to  what  concerns  the  filling  up  of 
fiich  places,  IhacefomeReafons  to  believe,   that  if  noc 
all,  atleaft  a  gteat  part  of  the  Lov>-Ccuntriei  have  been 
ilvisgaindfrointhe  Sea,     I  remember  that  (  a;  Vare>.:ut,    ,  ^l» 
iiKi-.tions,  tli.at  »t  the  linking  of  a  Well  ir.  /Imlleriiam,  of(-^.u." 
1  00  Foot  deep,  they  met  with  a  Floorof  Sandand  Cocklc- 
(hclls,  ap.c()n\incing  .^rgumellt  that   the   bsttoin  ok'  the 
Sea  lay  lo  deep  there  in  former  Apes,   and  that  in  procefs 
of  time,  thefe  hundred  Foot  of  Fartli  were  accumulated 
and  brought  thither,  by  feme  conliderablc  River  or  other, 
wliich  exonerated  the  Sands  which  its  Stream  had  wafh'd 
from  the  high  Grounds  hereabouts.    Of  tliis  we  have  di- 
vers oiluT  Inllanccs  in  the  Flats  about  K-n/ce,  and  in  the 
Cnm.-.i^,  or  the  Ifle  of  ijic  River  KJofnc,   near  /fix  in 

Prntnttf 


<  I 


n  ■■;i 


M!*l 


M.J. 


t^^r,  Johll  Kay'»  Journey  through  the 


.f 


» 


i; :: 


>i'  ■   A 


'  ,_|V|  I 


.^rfti' 

% 

Ki\-   f^jji, 

if.il'ifi 

SrJ 

:^ 

Mi 

[ShCm 

i 

mm 

A|i 

M|jnf3 

tpKI : . '  f .  1, 

\4i 

Mtoi.'i  1  ^ 

piovtMtf,   where  (  ji  wo  were  ( 


«*•. 


•h/.:. 


(ot'ia. 


rcilitly  mil  tmcil  J  iIk' 
U'iuh-'l'owir  hill  U-sn  three  iimo  rmtiOMil  warcf  id 
lUcSea,  witliin  the  nuninrv  <>t  funicMi-n:  l>y  rcalVin  nt 
the  Ai  <4liiiin  of  I  anii  on  ilui  lUlr.  iMin\i'  uliict't  enn- 
«niinf.thcTrci<d«fpM  itpiiH fi'- «.^  rtiJt  iht-y  heiiiR 
•emrally  uScn  for  Firri  (  •  'luc  tlut  irvir  \^r<)W^  well 
hi  Hniimii )  ihu  Arj',uniem  \v,ll  nm  hoM  in  rclreCk  ot 
oiirGiiintry  i  b'.n  till  wc  .ire  hitler  innvincfil  tlut  the 
Trn-n  tl'Oy  fpcik  if  .irc  ri'ally  Fir  "lini,  the  S(ilu- 
tioiiof  till, O'ltciiDii  miii'W.ih  III)  prc.u  UiftiiMlty. 

We  tLivilkil,  ,//.r/7  ihi  .•7ih.  hy  wstcr,  Irni  Hiwy" 
loCrm,  .t  C'ifyeiwi.ii  I'.i  liiig.!  f.i:<..v  I  r.iti  m  (iroim.!, 
but  U.irio  lull'  nmli.  Ii  li.iMinly  7  r.iriih  Cliur.  h.  -.  l>  .1 
5^Rcii;;i'ii»lIimU-, 

Imii  lumo  ui  luiitinmJ  cur  |i'rnr>'  ///'M'/the  J"!i, 
toBu/;  ',  liy  the  w.l>  of  .//./'  (  •!  fiirtihul  'limii)  the 
lirll  Ik-iiij  ilic  C.'.l|'il.il  t'lty  of  /  .d/.^i/r,  ami  the  Keli- 
«icni.e  lit  the  (loveiiionii  of  tlie  Sp.iyiilh  Vrfi'.'w.^. 
■|S!liili»l>it.iiilihirr,  ii«\\ell  .1»  iiuiivirs  nriier  Cue*  c.f 
ihe  /.»•(•  /(«.'  /':;,h.ivi  Diip  ID  I  raw  tin ir  little  \V!i>il- 
Ku  rinv»  or  C:m»,  iiiuhuh  tliey  fell  Fniit»  ;iiul  mlui  fnii'l 
Cniiiiiii'ilitii* 

A/  V  file  111,  we  iJllii'  III  I'lrvu,  .1  City  whii  li  f(^\  \\^ 
C'ii\iiu  i«eviis  tli.U  111  '.'<->//  |iy  tlii'C  Roi'-.  I'lit  u  ti- 
UMi«  like  tlut,  .ihuiliine  of  viii.Kln'Miil,  ;iii.l  tli.ii  I'Ui 
iiKlitliuii'ly  I'Uilt;  'riie  I, Aen-hoiile,«hiih  is\ervll.i'. 
\\,  heitv;  the  only  Stnickiirf  "onli  iii'-iitiimiiip  here.  It 
);.ismC,|Uf;e«,  the  N.iiin.Mifwh.li,  wuli  iheii  loiili- 
ilers,  you  nuy  Kc  111  ilic  following  Citalopiie. 

fiCoUfgf.  I.  hU,n:iiiii\\c  \hiui  T''roli.J.iiii  erecliim  ,  '  '  ;■•'• 
l/.  (»«  /(,.;/«»',  f.iiuinm  l.'v.iiilfhjcin  &  (  1.  '  M-mi, 
Ann  J  I  ',f  1. 

1.'jii,ii':t>hf.j;\\\\f,tiBiW.ilitU'toiUvi,  hVj.    per  /( - 

tfltlir:  ri  /.(.•«  U.'.thlojdn, 

4. St.  D"i.itUii:,  l^H.Jli'ltfiiJitfii funJ-ilhir^l/  .;>•.•/>- 
Tti'  I  trier  (III, 

S.    S.'sii.lii'iiiim,    Hf'^.  <<  JcAnnt  Smne.l ^k,McMici:ft, 

/)  Hot  Sjrl'Olli'o^ 

(,Aiich,ucu[f  l^fj.  ^  .Viic'.m  Hjitiet'.o  t  uxniilu  fci.fi. 
f.  H'l'iil^rli/^iiiiin,   15^5.  /f'  }»' .  l!'nk:'l<""i  C  tjin  fuii.iu 
MeJui.m  I'Tjinrem,  15^4. 

8.  Hni,ur!,iii)n,   \%f\\.  ftr  lUmhumitc  Ihiiteikn, 

9.  hii(U.!i.i>:iim  ^\\:^i'l'i!l!ii;jir,  ((1  Utcroiijiuum  fl/i/V,/'- 
mii  Liivrmliiij^eiijcir,  I  517. 

ic.  Ptntifwium,    1511.  /iiY  Aiiimum    V(.  tV/i.t/V,  /- 

11:  SdituJi.e,  15+S,  ;i^r  liujhiMim  CLifn^i,  S.ihn- 
tlutn. 

I  ;.  St.  /Ini.'f,   1^53.  /"fi"  iV;V  /<:«»)  Cil'et,  V  v!>iteiif>i)i. 

IJ.  Ihniti.ituw,   1559. /'f  iM,\  /  .i<-.V»i  ni.itiuiii. 

l4.Kf>(  i;.l>,  l^fiv/'"'^  I'i-m.ml'.iH  J.ilc Anivfifiaij.m, 
7.f.  /).. 

15,  l':^!iiiiimn  alias  rij^iium  iijoS.  /w  Viguutn  f.b  /lytti" 
prijlm:, 

16.  l'utmmfli,U:iif;  1571.  /'■  Cn'olmn  vmiiter  Lhidcii, 
P.iicetifem,  .i-f^ijiiim  llr\i !,  Aicrbc.'.ieijcm  i/  A/k/m./ciw 
M.ilcniiiii,  SiiirvUnjeni,  Albi-.ni. 

n.CrtiiioiJotiik,  1^74.  />"■"''  ■cHiimCi.vieii.lwck., 

18.  /)/v.f/,   1^76.  /iiv  ff'/ri;.  Oij.ium,  B' ii\cfh>i/ri>i. 

\r).  Briigeli/tiiuiii,  uiiicum  Mcii.caiuiii  ;  A  I'.t.o  Ihii^^c!..' 
■M.l.lh. 

lo.Srwin.Vhiinl{r^ihW,  1579.  /•n'  t'lilijpii'ii  II. /////v. 
fil-»U(«,  /^. 

1 1 .  rf.'/.'.iimm,  i<;74./'.-r  7»/\  (V/;  If'jfphi-.limi. 

11.  Mciiteii/i;  1596. /<■!■  5".  lie  Hinciiii,  Moutenpin, 
J.f.  Or. 

a'?.  Seinhiirlum  l.rrJienfc,  liWy.  per  F.itiijliim  liucem 
Ti.-v.ni.t  W  KpiJ.ofmn  I  roAiit:feni. 

14.  S'.inMii-i.ii,  ulliis  Sj/U-.i:  Otuei'fr,  \6l'i.  p:i  Si.o- 
ir.um  ^irpiiiii  i'.j I'l'.: Sy'"-'!'"-'- 

i^.  li.r.iy'im  live  Hryoniin,  p'r  Michjckm  ilu  11 11,  'Vlc- 
h^i.iii  fS^y.ich.m  (Uilt.'.yiiijiil  i'/iMic  ncj.toii,(J  ilciii.j;  hi,, 
jut  nep-'tcm  A-'^iJiu>n,    1614. 

16.  /Jkm'  Puichcii.c,  1616  /■(•/  iU.iJ'imem  lu/d/./.iw 
fiii>.lrt:io>i!.',  Xynlxri  fit  at  i  s  ('i.ltitiiKjis. 

17.  Ordiius  Ti-uto'iid,  ifil";.  per  l'..lmuih!iim  lliijii,  <tl 
/frjittineilt  Orrl.  T.  i:t,  li.J:  !'  ■. 

l3.  I'tiioviconiii:  H^gUi.iiiim,  S\  AugnJI'ii',   lfil3. 

19.  \1}:i,tniim  llv  l.nvrn! ::nc>rfc,   1619.  ^c/  ^i;/'.  ."1, 
■,                /jK>n  Li'Xciit'i.r!^n:frin,  J.  L'.  /J  . 

I    ;  9->.  thlniH.iivi,  \6ii^.pei  liugen.  Mf.ttf:t:,  Arcl'i-V.plJ. 

tnj:  Oul/linmfpv. 

31.  Ainnifr,  i6l6.  pet  EJmiindiiin  Jiui'nt. 

^2.  l/orejjietif?,  1616.  per  J  J;  Hrhrri  Old.  VUrcff, 
Pr^/iilfm. 

3  J.  Jch.  Mf.iden',  Epif':  AiUveifienJis,  ifijj. 

34.  l-'Hticije.  Hovi'i,  l6'ii. 

ix,,  KVnJtnorum,  pro  Heligii>Jis,  QiJ.  St.  I'rtimifci  de 
ttu.'n,  1C39,  ' 


i6.  BfftfJo'iim,  f ri  Rellf iofit  fiii  Ord.  i^*©. 
37.  t V%i«»i  4/.  Mi.Wu  ,  l«49.  ^»r  t4»,f,i; 

iiii>»i. 


&!aoiintHtqvi«nor  P««5|«|iW,Ukera«b«iartibw&  fhi 
Moplii*  dicata, 

38.  ///iM««,  fiinJaium,  1491. 

19.   f.l/rn,    14S8. 

40   Ciflitiui, 

41 .  f  .TiHi  per  ^o*'  WViv, 

4*.  ymiUi.miiliveaMidenJf,  l\9i-t*'  ^""'fintn  Nim. 

I.wd>    1  idtij  III.    U 

^\'  !ti,Ul4i  Pi'.  AugufliHinHiiiiim,  i6fl. 

The  .Stiulents  ire  ilidinguilhM  by  iheir  Hahit,,  j,."'"**, 
lonliii}!  to  then  I'l  f '(rioin,  the  Divine*  we»riii|{  lonij  „„! 
lyCiown^ahil  li|ii.ircC.ip«,whii  h the  rcit  were  nocnlli'-tj 
10,  cxiert.ii  (Milhek  txerelfe^ ;  yet  are  nom  allnweJ,,, 
wearSwotklN  in  the  City.  In  the  four  I'tl^ngict,  I'hili). 
i;.)  hy  i«  only  laujjlit  l.y  two  rrofclluui* ;  the fitik  whereof 
l^  Itiicil  I'mihii.,  I,  the  other  ?au»../,)  1,,;.  'I'lic  tirlk  tuj. 
Ill ;  he  Mm  ring,  fiom  h.ilf  an  Hour  afur  (i«  till  h.i!f  a,'. 
Hour  .iliei  leveii,  joil  iVi  in  ten  lijl  eleven  a  C'io,  k.  I'.e 
I  il'.i  111  ihe  Mil  moon,  from  hilfjn  hour  alter  Oiu  nU 
hall  an  llonr.ifiei  Tuo;  aii.l  lioni  ha.f  .in  Hi  ur  ii;,i 
I  our.  till  h.ill  an  Hunt  alter  Fi\e.  I  |uy  take  ihi  Prt>- 
iVll-iuiv  l.iikiiu,  (  uhiih  aio   iliMjeil  into  Uii'.i.i  y. 


I    /'■<,  and  I'ropotiiioti'.    an>l  W<,..  riM,  orObjciftims 
SohuiMK)    m    .eri.iiii   Noie-Poiks.     Fi^r  ihe   k(J 


.■.i,J 
ih. 


(.1  ntleii'ui  SuiJeiiti  .ire  I'laciil  in  a  jviuliar  1  i.rip,  ^i  j 
V  f.wi".  ;,,,;;,■.«,■,  /\s  lotjnas  the  Viulinis  timu  u,  t\,. 
I  nneilitN,  they  iimU  inter  then  Naims.  with  the  |',, 
iKlent  III  thnr  t.ollii'e  ;  every  time  ilny  .in'  .il'lei.i  fi^i, 
aleCti.ie,  iliei  pa)  a  IVtiiiy,  fur  i.hIi  iiii.e  oI  iihuni 
troinariiMiekUxir.-le,  three  IViiie,  and  if  thty  m.r, 
e-lirn  ihevaretopetliirin  a  pnMiekJ  v.  r,  ifc  ihemlel  , 
tweitv  IVnte.  'Ihe  Pr.  fdfoi  is  of  i  uh  r.ed.i,,ry  ,),i||''. 
e\cryYe.iitvieKe  {whiehnuilt  kof  two  Yc.iri  (l.mj^ 
iiiK  )  ot  ilieir  t-rtf  Vholais;  ihele  4S.  after  the)  hau- 
heeiipiil.lkklyeNam.md.  twelve  out  1  f  their  niimlHr  arc 
leliCKd  111  he  lli,i/f,  and  to  have  their  I.i  il(;inp>,  Uia.n),)' 
e.ood  Stij'eikl  in  wliatCi :|!ei>e  c.l.  huf  thrni  pliales  i,ul 
toeliiwle  uh.1t  rrotidii  11  they  like  left,  out  of  thdc 
lonmi.i.K  the  I'rofi limns  ap:  thofen.  Their  Ueprtos 
here  are  tlut  r(  B^^tJe'-w,  l.n-eiiti,iic -.wd  nodf,.  Afnr 
two  Years  ftanding  in  Divinity,  thi-y  may  In-  erutcd 
Bauhclorsor  a<-..i.,i/i.,'/  hdi-,  ,••-,  and  at  one  more  i;^,- 
cr..\-u,ei  r'-'Mf/,  and  e.iii'r  lie  iL/.T/;;/i;ci till  fevcn  Ycirs 
after  ;  thefe  immediately  alter  their  Creation,  are  reniual 
Ciemlenieii,  .iiul  have  liluny  to  choole  a  Coat  of  Ani.s. 
IJo'lois.ire  feidnni  iiiaiie  tdl  tliey  are  ijt  ^lais  if  i\n' 
iiiilelsihey  have  given  ir  ore  than  ordinary  Proof  of  tiieir 
Ability. 

M.n  the  4'h.  We  took  a  Walk  for  h.alf  a  Mile  fmin 
/.i'/m/(.,  to  take  a  \uvvi.f  the  D. of  AirJJ,Ps  P.iJnic, 
and  the  Ciinven-  of  the  tVAY/mj  adjoining  to  ic  j  hj  (lie 
w.iy,  v.i  tniiiul  anionp  the  Corn  the  CV.> //).7hj  a,,.;ij, 
hii.lclitcii,'  and  A.ihii-  r  liii  l\\U;.Heii  Hj,t.r  vdj  ,li\:/!;. 

i\tl.o.i:hr,  we  alfiifavv  three  thini'.'.  we  had  not  imt 
withlufore,  ./^..Storks,  Women  ro'rrcrb,  and  1  roorcri. 
hej'giiii;  on  Horli-haik. 

A;,.>tlievh,  leavinp  l.,:u,-:i:,  wc  iravell'd  to  AA'a-.w 
hii  (  M.i.uH'i)  a  very  neatplaie,  iKing  the  Seat  of  an 
Ar.hbidiop,  and  hearing  the  litleof  one  of  the  17  Pro- 
vince'; iiiider  the  name  of  the  tor,//,' /^  it  SteJ.'leii,  till.'  It 
hasnotahovenineVillanes  nnder  us  liirifdidliin.  Tjic 
liiliabiiants  are  much  .addii:K-dto  Maniitacfories ;  an.l  a- 
mong  the  reft,  there  arc  three  whole  Streets  full  cf  Tan- 
ners. 

\Verontimied  the  fame  Day  onr  Journey  in  Am.v.-rp.  ' 
hy  lioat,  vvhicli  hy  fome  is  coinp.ircd  to  iJoieiicr,  hut  c\- 
leeds  It  in  my  opinion,  for  beauty.  It  is  eneompalid 
with  Fortilicatirnsof  liarth,  faced  with  Frcc-Stoiic,  of  a 
lonlilerahle  thicknefs,  and  a  broad  and  deep  Ditcli, 
which  together,  with  its  lituatioii  in  ,a  low  and  level' (, 
(ooiind,  makes  it  very  llrong.  The  (a  )  Citt.adel  built  Ti. 
hy  the  Uiike  ot  .Itt-.i,  is  of  a  Pentagon.il  Figure.  The 
Monies  are  generally  lofty,  and  of  Brick;  the  Chapel  01 
the  JeUiirs  very  rich  and  ftately  ;  and  the  Steeple  of  St. 
.>/<:o's  Chiircli  a  curious  piece  of  Architcdure,  as  is  alfo 
the  Town- houle.  Our  /<v,i/  l-xj.u.fe  n(  Lcidcii,  was 
bill. tatter  thatot  Aunop  but  the  Copy  much  exceeds 
the  Original  ;  this  Ciry  being  much  lain  oH'  from  ii; 
Tiaffick  lincc  the  vad  incrcafe  of  Wcahh  in  the  l?nited 
Provinces.  P',vtiin\  I'l  mting-Hoiife  is  the  heft  of  tlui 
kind  I  ever  met  with.  Among  other  Curiolities  I  fiw 
in  the  Garden  cf  one  Fmncii  inn  Steeiieck  aPiicft,  many 
rare  Pl.ants,  ti.-,  Ivmifcn,,  Pijltici.i,  Sfi.xa  Tl ei'fl'i .ijh\ 
Bndnjomt  frutex,  Cer.i(i,s  r.tn,^,  Ani^rdalui  n.m,:,   Ah/:r.< 

'' ■■/.;'■ 


Lib  ,|j|  Lib.  111.      Low-Countries.  Cierniany.  Italy.  W  France.        $45^ 


'•  1*40, 

ilibtilrtrubw&Phi- 

■■V  J 


/  •■    I'lhcf.;,,,,  \,„. 


'liHr  Habi,,,   ar."'"^.| 
i--wc»riiiB.„n(t.„„. 

'  '''■'■'X'^''->.  Phil,). 
;  iliciirltwhacof 
•    Tlitlirll  ruj. 
•iir  lix  (ill  h.,;f  _,„ 
•iiaCiixk.     I;,e 
i-ii'iir  iitirOiK,  nil 
lut' .111  He  III  aftii 
I  III  y  take  ill,  Pro. 
Ill  into  Hit'.-/.,  m 
,  orObjc(!li.i.s..„j 
Fur  ihi'   lift,    ,,,^ 
.•i>ilur  liirm,  tjlij 
!>'iuli  Ills  cniiK  10  il.i. 
Iilks.  Willi  thr   r,, 
il'iN   .la' al>ln,t  i;,    , 
.iill  iiii.i'ol   :il.u,|i 
c,    .1111.1  if  tiiiy   m.f, 
•vxinili;  ihciiili'l    . 
cull  P,c/,,:.»'|>  ,)„||/. 
>f  two  YiMr«  (hiiij. 
t\   .iftcr  ihc)    luu- 
<  t   l)iviriumi[)ir  i\c 
r\ii\pvy,!,.  UiiLiMil' 
I   ih'  111  pkafis,  ,„^) 
•  Ltl>,  out  of  thiic 
^11.      Tlicir  L)rpri,-s 
';-.inJ/).,/o.     ,\i!,r 
■V  may  l>c  caatc.l 
'il  .nr  firif  more  A^,. 
|_i'(-<till   Icvcn   Vc.iR 
Jrcatidii,  iirornnital 
io(e  i  C'o.it  of  Anus, 
re   V     V,. lis  1,1'  i^(^; 
linar)  Proof  nf  ii„ir 

•>r  half  a  Mile  fiom 

of  .-hfJJ.ots  P,,|.uc, 

joininptdit;  l,j  tlic 

L-  t\:<>  /'>//«(    rt.  »,•>,/  , 
/(••.'.<•"./..,//;  7/. 

i'.'>  wc  li,ul  iioL  iiiir 
irttr>,  ami  l:i>opcis 

'    IMVcII'll    to    A/.f/..!'.,, 

ln^  the  Sci!   of  a;i 

<"ic  of  the  1 7  Pro- 

'A  Afr> ;.'/«/,  tho'  ic 

Imifilidiin.  TliL- 
iiil.iCbries ;  aihl  a- 
Streets  full  cf  Tun- 

lniiriicy  to   ^hitit.tp.  ■'■' 

to  i!iiiciic,\  hut  c'v. 

It  is  enconipals'il 

itii  Frcc-Stouc,  of  a 

•inj    deep  Ditcli, 

n  .1   lev  an.l  level  f.jiw,,, 

( a  )  CittnJel  hiiilt  Thh  i. 
i;nii.il  h'Kure.    The 
ick  ;  the  Chapel  ol 

the  .Steeple  of  St. 

hitcdure,  as  is  alfo 
■  Pi-  ot  Lmdcii,  yin 
-opy  much  exceeds 
h  tain  oH  from  it: 
r.ilth  in  the  I'niteJ 
:  is  the  beft  of  tlui 
•  Ciinolitics  I  law 
heck  aPriclt,  many 

Sfiixtt  Tlci'f/'t.ijh', 

rJa/ut  mnn,   ,tl!h.t,i 

r>'>ii!i- 


( .'fl|M 


,m""f^^''  •"''  "^  f  """"'i  ^^' '11  huff H  i>ll'\  ).(/""•«"• 
Mrwuoi,  t.yitn,  ^f*  /N#  ifinli,  C.ippo.ii  l."<^i<Hiiit- 
f,  fi,^  ftltigii,  (.''  HVthiiliii  luffijiltl  HI,  l.iHthM  *<  I  e.iit,, 
hfull  !*<*  K'n/firKW,  f'Mrii/f.'n»;ii#  .V<i.  JttiieHm,  lUncm 
Citl-iiu  li'*! ,  ('.'•Hithuim  Alib.t.t  t'l,-t  ImPI'H  Utilaim, 
Htlitm^inl  MuiluJi,  P!jliltni<i,iViif,m<i-/i,  h'th'nm  nt' 
iiim,  /tmi^iilt  litj'ltiiii'i  (i/h'tBi-inX-i  i',  fii:,H:i.li  Citlu-i, 
Sn^'li'llf''  (/"<"■'.  TtUt'iium  liyiiimtim  ',hi:iiu'Hm,i-»Afi-f 
4liu>»  Amtih4»im  )',<'.'  iiiiu  fltMi,  \ihi'ttm  i/m('««"i 
(j.iPlii  /ti'X.if<4>>iii,  AijUil' ium  iiiii.irfi(n<,  I  iLuii  Ail— 
triiiim  "'•ijiii,  (■Ji-i/iNiKiH  ',•'■■'  lum,  Hn  Ifl  fSbiiiti^fic*!, 
Cmliiir-u)'!  innitii  lleltliii  tnlluiS  Vi  i  mi  tii',  Vet^StiJfi, 
I  li.n  t'llHi  t'i'{iHi,i>i/',  I'ump^Mu.d  i><ii».  Vii"".!  wfl.A.tij 
fl.re  pi^'l'incf  H.^lh, 

Mij  ilic  I  »ili,We  cmlurkVI  almarJ  a  linullV »ikl  m  ( ill' 
(■Vrt  upon  the  S</jc//<',t!iiee  leagues  ln'lovv;,'*  /.Ulonn- 
iiiR  imheUnitoJ  Pn.^m.e*  :  luviiiK  a  l.noiii.i!'le  WirJ 
and  TiJc,  we  made  u  /iw.i!. /'' Mili>,  .iiU  .mi'sd  I  e- 
tote  .SuiiUt  at  VldMcbtiif^li,  the  lapii.il  C.iiy  i>l  the  Pn 
♦  imeof  ^f.i/<i«i/:  In  our  Pallane  \m  i,isv  leveial  Va 
Ca!»e«  upon  the  Sands.  Tin.  City  is  UaieJ  in  llii  \cty 
Center  of  the  llle  of  iWiUhtm  (  whinie  it  xui  in 
('  r.'ame  )  lieii.it .  f  a  larpe  eompals,  \^ell  I'.iiilitd,  popn- 
|i)u>aiitUveahhy.  It  lias  a  Cliannel  ntailiiiiK  lioiii  the 
'lowiiihio'  that  pan  of  the  Iflc  wli.ih  Uxiks  ins^aid i 
ilntw,''p,  which  Ileum  capable  of  leieiunt/  Ships  ol  ((reat 
l)iiiiheii,  till' fame  .irehroUKlii  iiitothe>riy  Sirvrisol  the 
C.t^  It  lias  .il  1)111  JO  Cuiinhes,  the  /  ,i  .//»/>,  h'rnnh 
Priifjhnti,  Aii.tb,ip'  l)nnA  ffim,  hasing  alio  the  piibluk 
Kxetiilc  of  their  Religiom  Worlliip  aUowid  iliein 
lure. 

Wc  tooka  walk  hi-iKC loKn/fciwf, ot  aln  iit  three/, m;/i//' 
Miles  i  It  is  iiciiher  1"  Urjic  nor  In  hai!  Ilomly  liuilt  .is 
Mi.Ulcbiiinh,  thc.Stitcis  bciiiit  miuh  uariowir;  but  the 
lornenien.c  mJ  KotKlni.s  of  iis  Hailumr,  tu({cthet  with 
M  Strenmh  .ind  Rivhes,  in.ikcs  it  \eiy  luiiliJcrablv. 

."./>  the  19th,  We  took  aiiothet  walk  to  the  In-yor, 
about  the  fame  dilkanee  from  MiJMcbiu^l  to  the  North  ; 
11  docs  noteoiiie  near  to  F/h//.'i^i;.'i  in  bijincfj,  yet  hat  two 
very  good  Harbours,  ami  leseralWhaifi  and  Keys  :  Ai 
we  pafs'd  alonp,  we  foiiml  the  Banks  of  the  .S<a-ihoar 
loser'd  with  a  kind  <'f  MatimK  of  Kullics  ot  Haf!», 
ftaked  down  as  lugh  a*  the  '1  ide  lommonly  riles.  10 
prevent  their  being  walh'il  away  by  the  Ikrength  of  the 
Current. 

.Wo  ihi.'  loth,  We  pals'il  111  a  Boat  from  MiJiltrbmnh  to 
"v!'' -">->""•;  and  m  our  way  by  the  Uroiip,  Fort  >  allil 
l{.imi>i!l^.-ii,  fi'.uatcat  the  riitraiieeof  the  Channel  leadiiif; 
to .'(/./,/(./ //i_:;i,  a  piaee  reiiiitrkable  lor  its  Foftilieaiiom, 
wliieh  aie  llrcngaincd  by  many  Half  Moons,  Horn- 
ivorks,  C^. 

'".<;  th.;  1 1  It,  We  travelled  to  B'f<<<f,  eight  Hounfrom 
nerper,  vihuh  makesabout  14 /'',;/'y' Miles  ;  itlieingthc 
Ciiftoni  of  the  Ui  t  h  to  mealurc  their  Miles  by  ouri. 
I  Ills  place  ll.iiids  incninpet  t  on  wi'li  millof  thole  Parts 
for  its  Streiif;ili,  Bigiiels,  and  nuinb'.i  of  Inhabitants, 
being  eiiciokd  by  very  gixid  loititi.  ations,  and  two 
broad  Ditches,  one  of  which  is  ahvavslill'd  with  Water. 
It  Klongs  ID  the  Prince  of  Ur/iiigc,  whole  t'alace  and 
Caftle  is  to  be  fcen  here. 

A'''>the  nd.  We  continued  our  Journey  byttic  w..yof 
Grri>uM:liiiph  {  a  fmall  but  well  fortified  place,  lieluMg- 
ing  tothc  iiiiich  ]  to  /)«'/ or  l),.!rtclii,  a  City  rich,  popu- 
lous and  large,  and  for  iik  Buildings,  to  be  compar'd 
with  .liiincip  It  fell';  the  .Strectf  being  very  neatly  pav'd 
I  a«  in  all  other  Cities  of  HoHaiiA  )  with  Stone  11;  the 
middle,  and  on  each  lide  with  a  peculiar  kind  of  yellow 
Brick,  fet  edge  ways.  The  l-.iigHfb  enjoy  grear  Privi- 
leges here,  and  have  two  Churches,  whereas  the  ViemI' 
hav  e  but  one.  \Vc  faw  the  Kooin  in  the  Gunntn  Hall, 
in  which  the  Synod  held  in  thu  City  1611.  was  affcni- 
I'lid,  the  Seals  tUreof  be»ng  ftill  preforveJ. 

MfA  ihexjd.  We  pals  J  m  oik  of  their  T'eckShuiti  or 
Boatsdiawnby  Horfes,  to  H':tieiJjin  infive  Hotirs  This 
City  is  of  a  Triangular  Figure,  and  next  to  yltnjler,l,nn, 
ftandsin  competition  with  all  the  oiIrt  Citie»  of  the  I  '- 
lilted  ProviiKes,  not  excepting  l.rrii.-Mit  felt,  'luvingbcen 
conGdcrably  augmented  of  lave,  by  the  addition  of  many 
lew  Streets  ;  Not  far  from  St.  Lawirnct's  Churcli,  you 
lie  a  fmall  Houfe.  which  having  given  birth  to  the  J.earn- 
mI /;'<i/i«uj,  his  Piiilureis  fet  over  ikwDoor,  with  this 
DiOikh  oti  one  tide  of  it  : 


■JEdibui  bit  or  till  tnutuknn  4ecm-M)it,Sn^miii 
"■     I  'j'ii. 


Artilfui  iHgimiii,  nUigione,  fide. 

,.,  Antl  another  thus  ; 

tat  all  I  feriei  mbii  imiJit  Emjinim, 
At  Dcjiderium  ttilcrc  run  pttuit. 
Vol.  II, 


■fd 


■::nfcn!- 


I  His.Sjatutm  BraUltamU  m  ihi*  iii..if  Market  p  no, 
With*  Hn.k  i,f  i|j«  UnM-Mttil  ii'hi«Hjii.l.  As  ills  111. 
'  liabiLiiiu  nf  /^.><,'<,<.ji/i  «ii|iiy  ill*  e,oiivenuii4  v  of.i  \viy 
H"<'1  Harbour,  (ii  the  Shi |..  if  very  fvAi  biiriluii  «fc 
.arri«d  int..  the  nry  .Sinn..  M  they  ulditlt  tlieiLfsUv. 
iliieflv  to  Ssa-tiaffitk.  Th.  ;r  tinil  (.M\criiuieiit  is  id- 
iiiiniltei  Iby  aPuiulent,  lom  IlurKcrmalUrs  aintl4/>/- 
.«'-•«, Of  s>iv/,,,,  wlr.h  tk'v  .allilu'f'  iJK  111  :  Thsfr 
lontiiHieiMfheit  SiaiKwsiliiring  lilr.  cliui>lr  all  ilie  |i,i| . 
Iiik  OltiLersnuf  nt  then  own  miuilHT,  aikl  it  .lny  uih' 
'lies,  have  the  Pi  r.  ill  gr  of  ilio-zlng  aiu.ihf  1  m  li  ,  ii)<iii  . 
fi  that  the  Uoveriiilieiil  heie,  asv«<ll  asirioliei  I  .li,<ij| 
the  I'liiicil  I'roviiues,  n  a  kind  of  ./m)/.  ,1  .,  with  Ins 
diljerenie  otilv,  that  in  fume,  the  iiiiniUr  ot  lliole  v '10 
minpolc  ihisi  iKifh^p  i»inciri,  inotlurs  lel». 

'•M/iIm.  i^tli.  We  went   iiiii  one  of  their   T.vi^iviif/, 
whiih  t"  every  Houi   inilwlVi)    troiii  hence  to  Urji,    '^' 
wheie  wi  ainvul  in  two  Hi.iirv.      I  lii»tity  ii  allii  vify 
large,  with  tairSiiccts  and  Waier  Channels  in  iklii,  .is 
moll  other  plai  esiii // //rtj;/      J  |,e   Si^.Uhul    1%  a  y^Uy 
Struc'luri ,  and  the  1)1.1  and  Ne w  (  hiirclMs  are  very  Urge  ( 
III  the  middle  of  ill.-  (J^iiie  i|   the  l.ill  ot  ibelr,  you   left  i-  UmM 
the  tuiMpuioiij  Tiimbiit  »t Vi  i,/i),  l'..uliit  SilJ.iw,  Priiiccof  "  1 '■'■»" 
0/.r«ijf,   who  wasallallinaudly  tin  SpmLr.li,  w  this  fi..|- IJ '}"*  "j 
lowing  liiUiiption  tells  yoii ,  r    rT»-lp/ 


/). 


V. 


o. 

El 

.fjtrnx  mtmtrit 

Crlithni  Nj/Jixii, 

Sufrrnii  ^IrtHlimri jium  tihuipii, 

l''ltr,  lUl'. 

fiui  B^'lgit  feiiimiifiiiu  p  jHMiiit, 

h'l  lutrum 

I  /ilitigimi  r.\trcitut  .i>e  flunun.m p.hnit 

MhCinl(rip/il,  bm  indii.\it; 

Vulii.iiiii AiiffUiii  HilpHHit  tynniiiJtwpTpulit : 

•  f'.r  leiipjr'iii  culliim,  i^vilAi patii.t  I  rn 

HevM.taii,  itjUiuii 
IplrmitHiq;  /ibeii*inn  tantim  iitmi/JniAm 
Mauniio  I'tintifi, 
I'/iltrn^  virtium  burrU,  /I'/io, 
SiiibilirnJ.im  li/i,/!!!! ; 
Hciiiii  veiefilii,  prudrntii,  iniiHi  f 
i^,tm  Vhilif.  It.  Hilp.  !{.  lUc  Em  Jp4  timor,  timuii, 
N'cM  ./  mill!,    irii  ,\rri,i'i ^ 
Se.l  tiHfto pti aijjlre  fiaiul;  mttmJ* 
Sujlulir. 
t'adi'ni.  Belj^.  J'icvjVi 
I'tnnnt  mrmoi.  numum, 
tec. 

Ill  the  Quire  of  the  Old  Church  is  the  Tomb  of  the 
famous  Km  Tnmip  with  this  Inkription  : 

yf.ttnut  Mtmori.t, 

Uiii  Bui'tvcn,  qui  viitutem  ac  vnum  Uhorem  itmi^s,  Lett 
■H-  liigr. 

B.U.nt  geniii  Jecui,  tirii.tii  tel.'ic.e  f'ubiifn  hie  ja.et,  qui 
vivui  nu'iquam  j.huii,  &  impti nto'nnjl.wtem  jebere  mcri 
jiio  c.\tmplo  ,Uuit  ;  .tmut  Jviuiii,  l:Jlii,m  Ifno  ,  Oi.-/iMi 
Jiupor,  Martinus  Hirpeni  Trompius  :  Quo  niniine pine  1 
Lontinetiiui  lau^in,  'tu.iin  l<ii  Upi>  c.ipii  J^.nt /■.npujiiot -^  t'l 
r«i  Scl^U  Vt  inn  C^  O.  ci.icni,  mare  mnteri.t  tiiiiviplvrym, 
Vuiierfui  O'bti  lheMr.imgioii.iJiiit  :  Prjiimiuin  cere.ipet- 
niciei,  commercii  f'ali.\  aJJ'ertor,  fmniliaritnte  utllii  nm 
vilii,  Hl'JUMi  r.iiuiat  nc  miUlei,  iiurumgtnui,tattrm(i 
cunt  efficuj.1  benigno  iixit  imperi,,  p«J)  l.  fr,tliit, quorum 
Dux  tuit  ant  part  magn.i,  p.j}  Injigiiei,  fupr,t  fijein,  vi- 
Hoiiai,  pijl/umtnor,  in/a  merit,,,,,,  boiiotet,  i.mAembello 
Aa^lict,  ^.miuni  >im  vielcr,  ctite  invidui,  X  .'Vug.  Amio 
Arx  Chrittiara  M.  D.  C.  L.  IV.  «tat.  LVI.  i/We .r. 
vincere  dijiii.  yirderali  Rehii  Pmrei  Herji  optimc  mt- 
riltU.V  ' 

Over  his  Arms  was  wriKcn  the  following  Diftich,      ' 

Vrbi '  a  )  PhieU  ciuerei  /Virt/jr,  /erf  <«)•) n  (  b  )  Ivnerct  ,         , 

Itigrtditur  •jiiotiei  *greititiirq;  man.  '!','•  ''      ' 

f b)  Plij:ki 
One  Mr.Afere  an  Aporhtrary  of  thAt  City  liad  a  fine  J'!,"!"]^' 
Mii/.eum  of  natural  and  ariiHcial  Rarities,  and  amon^  the 
red,  ihcDwii  Hippopotami  (  tho"  I  cjucdion  whctlier  there 
be  frich  an  Animai /'  thcHonH  of  the  Uncut  He^ie.rd.eMf, 
and  the  Cot»u.i  jV  pci  1  //A,vr,  call'd  the  E\  m  I'.'igtfl}',^ 
the  farac  I  fuppofe,  which  in  Ncn-l-.n^l/inil  and  Vii^ml/!, 
is  call'd  Afo»/e  ;  i^eciftof  Deer  of  a  tall  and  larjje  (lie, 
the  Horns  being  without  Brow-Antlers,  bur  only  a  brpaO 
Pahnof  fevcr.-i/ Snags  upon  it.    I  faw  one  of  thofe  Horiit 
acjLncw,  .at  Mr.  hSttc^t  an  Apothecary,  that  weighed  ij' 
Gggg  I'oundj^ 


0 


!1         -' 


i»( 


'  1 

I 


V    I; 


<:i   ,.■■:»]  ■■!■ 


H    u 


4!  '.:,|.    ;■■  ,      '\ 


i'  :{-■' 


'■M 


I  *  I  .i 


^^O 


t5^'lr.  John  Roy'sfournej/jhroHgh  the'  Lib.  lll.lub.  Hf 


f/'X« 


{.4./.'l|1. 


lie  liiojy. 


Pj*». 


the  Skin  of  an    "Ik  ftut'i,  in   tlu-  Grf.ir  huilt,  wiili  very  ftccp  Roota  or,  (.rrpnlc  to  calV  the  R.iiu 
tne  Aiiaiomical  Theatre  Water  into  icnaiii  Cilli' 


Pound!.,   «;iii 

Ihikf  ol'  f/iii fMif 's  Gallery.    In 

we  alio  faw  manv  Rarities,  too  many  to  he  inlericil  here. 
Of/yf  isl.tnious  for  its  Harilicn  Ware,  which  is  niaiie  in 
p»eat  plenty  here,  in  iniitiition  of  the  tuie  Chinir  Ware. 
'I'he  (iovcrnnicm  is  aJniinillerM  l>y  a  I'l.rtcr  or  Sthiir, 
two  Uiir^rrnirjleri^  feveii  l'.l.l<cvin>,  and  lorty  Somrori, 
whirl)  tliey  call  alio  ilie  I'lrctlhrf. 

Mn  the  2Stli,  We  I'alVil  I7  W;irer,  in  his  than  an 
Hoursiinte.rnthe /f.!,?»c,  Ivlny:  rather  .1  Vl'll^e  thun  a 
City,  ami  nut  eniloliil  with  WaIN  or  any  iliinj.;  elle  ; 
Imt  tor  the  lairnefs  of  irs, Streets  .inil  Ivaiititii!  Hoiiles, 
ami  number  of  I'eople,  iiiayeh.iMer);e  tluprelVreiKe  be- 
fore many  pooilly  Cities.  I  he  Ciii've  vvliivli  IS  near  it, 
IS  exvicilinc  pleaiint,  an^l  lute  I  tirll:  fiw  the  A/.n/y'v- 
lii!!<  rjow  wilJ,  as  1  fonnd  at  Sdcvc'li.;,  a  ViHajX  in  the 
,Sea-ii(le,  iie.cr the//.ij;:ir,  »lprci.-io{  St'titiii/i  m,ir!i!>>iuiii, 
miiehlar(;er  than  ntir'/J/.i;////'  kind. 

Whilll  we  were  at  the  /f<ij;/ic,  we  look  the  opportimt- 
ty  of  viewinuthe  liinMl  plai  e  of  a  n  rtain  I  adv  i^f  7^t  1- 
/.iH./,  in  the  Cluireh  of  l.iif.luii,  a  Viilajj^' .ihoiu   li\eor 
lix  IjirJ'jh  Milesfrom  the  lin'jir,  win)  .is  the  lnfeiip;ion 
tells  you,  was   M./.^urr   the    Wife  (.f  lie  mm,     I'arj  of 
/;ci;)ip(..^eii;/-,  and   t)aiii;liier  of  Vhimtlt,-,    \-.\\\  rl    lU't- 
/.i«./and  ''^i.'iiti.l,  .tiidSidet  to  U'.'//ir;  Kine,  nt  ilie  /(.- 
m.ws.   See.     This  I  ady    hem  ;  .iboiit  .)  ■  Yeats  <  f  .A^e, 
and  meeting  with  a  pi«ir  Woman  that   hid  iwo   Twins  111 
her  Ami',  told  her  ih.at  tlieimiftha\e  been  dilliomll  10 her 
Vlullund,  as  notheluvinK  th.it  two  Childten  >oiild  be  he- 
yot  at  oiKr  ,  at    whith  thejoor   W.miaM  bemi;  h:i',hl> 
C'^iuerifd,  wiih'd  tli.it   Ilie  mii;ht  biinp,  toiih  ,is  inaiiy  I 
rhiUIren  at    a  W.x'.'y    •■^   ilure  v^erc  Diys  in  the  Year  ;  1 
wliuh  was  fiilhlled    ii7(',  when  .it   <  ne  binli   the   was: 
brought    to   beil  of  ^Os  Childieii   vt  binli  Sexes,    who, 
were  baptiz'd  bv  <>'»'./<),  a  Siitftafian   of  t  (  -at,  in  two] 
Hiafs  B.-.lons,  ihe  .Sons   ha\;n(!  the    luiiie  of  ?(''"',  and' 
ihe  Daughters  that  of  Eiiydeih    (..ivui   tlifin  ;  and  f.hii 
after  died  all  irioiie  Hay,  as  did    alfo    the   Mother,  and 
were  buried   in  tins  Chiinli  of  the  V'i!l.ire  (f   t  iu,f.iui:. 
This  Inftriptionis  to  be  leenm  l..it:y,  over  the  two  ba- 
fwiis  in  which,  t'.i,-  lav,  thde  CJtildreii   were   ba|'ti?.'d, 
aiKUH'ne.tth  it  tllo  this  tbllowinti  Diltmchon  : 

UiitiLi  inimjhifuin  viwii  ij  ir.rimrA'ilc  f.uiiim, 
jiijjjlc  Hci:  a  mundi  lOuHiioue  Amuvt. 

fil.iy  the  ?l(l,  wc  went  in  one  of  their  Palliijje-boats 
in  thiceHoiiis  trom  hen  c  w  Ln.lin,  beinp  next  to  .hi.. 
JIfr.Ui)  the  lar(;ell  City  ]n  Hollmtil.  1  he  preat  C'luin  h 
of  St.  I>(ci  contains  many  Monuiiicnts  ot  leatned  Men, 
and  in  the  I'rtuI-  Chim  h  is  alfo  in  be  lei  11  aiiumii  oiheis, 
that  of  .?>;/'/'''  .SV,i/V;'f/.  'Ihe  S.  hoi  Is  f,  r  piil'luK  le 
(iturcs  is  a  StruAute  of  thiee  Stoi.es  h);h,  ofKritk.  h.i 
vinp  two  Rooms  on  a  I'loor  ;  the  two  loweriiiolt  brinj> 
allipn'd  lor  Divinity  andl'lolick  ;  iiiiddliiiioll  tor  law 
aiiill'hilolbphy  ;  and  the  ii|'peimolt  1  .mi mis  the  I'rintiiij;- 
Hoiife.  known  by  the  Name  of  0//iV;(m  /■•/:;,•;.  1  .-i,/?.  h. 
very  Year  a  Catalogue  is  primed  in  /  i'.",  and  aflineil  to 
the  School  Ciates,  inntainin;.;  the  nanus  of  the  Frotef- 
fouis,  and  what  publkk  ledinee.uh  of  ihein  is  in  keep 
thc'^t.ir  tollowiiii;.  Heliind  ilie  •''elv  ol  Yard  is  tin-  I'liy 
lickCiardeii,  whu-h  eneiofes  about  an  Aire  of  tjtoiiiul  111 
thcSqiiatc,  and  has  a  .oiiliih table  nnnibcr  of  exoti.iv 
Plants  ;  the  t  atuloniiesol  which  .ne  alio  tiri]iiently  pnh. 
lilTi'd  here.  They  lia\e  n.i  more  than  t no G.llepes  lure, 
in  the  lutute  ot  llorpitals,  fi.r  the  Snltinence  of  pooi 
Scholars,  ihe  reU  of  ilie  Stiuh  lus  Iimhj;  upi.n  then 
own  Purl'e,  without  any  CJowiis  or  Caps,  but  walk 
the  Sireets  with  their  Swords,  .'lul  appe.it  in  the 
Schools,  and  peiform  ilieir  Hxcicilis  m  iheiii,  wiih  their 
Heads  uncovei'd.  1  hole  that  have  a  miiid  to  beMem- 
bcrs  of  the  l.'nivefi'i7,  apply  ihcmfelves  to  the  H.-cl.n 
M.igvifitus  (  refcmbliiij;  the  Vii  e-Chanccllour  of  our  U- 
niverfny)  win.  enters  iheni  into  the  Hook,  and  gives  them 
them  a.Si  ,il,  by  which  they  ate  frciil  ftoni  payinj;  of 
Kxeife,  yet  under  a  certain  lin'^tation.  Hefidesilir  ptib- 
lick  I  eifturcs,  each  of  the  PrulVllnnis  a'lot  ceit.iiii  Hours 
lor  rcadiiiK  inpiivate  (  wlucluheyiall  t. /A-i;/.i  )  for  which 
the  Auditors  pay  a  lenam  Inatuity.  Decrees  'of  w  hn  h 
ttiey  have  only  tliufe  of  Wjl.-i  if  ./i// and  of  Dodors  ) 
aieconftrr'd  licrc,  without  ihe  Icilt  lelpei'l  to  the  Hand- 
dnig  I  f  the  Candidates.  I  le  t'.uit  is  to  i  omnunee  in  any 
Faciilt),  propolesonly  cetiain  1  liefes  ii|«)na  le'eiitedSub- 
jiv'l  in  print,  which  he  is  ohlijMd  to  maintain  apaiiilt 
all  Opponciiis ,  every  one  iiaviitt;  the  liberty  (  after  leave 
ask'dfroni  thel'rofeli;  in  that  julides)  to  op|)ofe  ihe  Can- 
didate, tacli  of  thelc  Piofedoiirs  ha\c  a  .Sallery  of  k- 
iveixt  looand  }oo/.  ^i,-i  annum  allowed  them.  Hclidej 
the  IJnivcrflty,  there  is  a  great  deal  of  Ww.llcn  Cloili 
made  in  this  City.    i-\»rihc  icll,  ihcHoulcs  are  very  well 


nf 


Its  Streets  arc  li 


rns,  wherein  it    ispreferved  ti,, 
the  molt  part  very  btoail,  Ijrge 
and   Itreipht,    fnrnilh'd   with    Water  Chaneis,      |n    the 
Ni;:ht  time  certain  Watch  Mon  Ro  about  the  Streets    and 
making   nnoife  wuh  a  K.ippee,  ted  every  Hour  "whit  "- « 
time  ot  Nii;lii  it  is.     liitlie 'AmiCDiiiicil  Theaiie,  tvefaw''"' 
many   Skeletons  of  Men  and    Meaft.s,  .uul  imo'ni;  .ither 
Karities,    a   Box,  ecm.iinliiR   ilie  Skeleton  ofa'ura'n 
Head  ot  an  /m./mm  Cii atnre;  half  a  Stip.S,  iu)f  j  H„j, . 
he.ul;  many  leaves  of  the    H.'tl I.-,  1,0:    unlike 'he  ,.reii 
.V.i(»,/,i/ I  eaf;    .u\    ,ln:-lk.i<;    and  in   the    I  il  r.irv' ih, 
Mainifcripis  of  -Jo/rph i<-.,7,;^  ■>.     j.nJ, n  is  encloled  vvi'ih  a 
pciul  barihcii  Wall,  and  a  Ditch,  nhich  b..i;i;' uitiuuiul- 
ed  by  divers  rows  of  Limc-Tree-,    nuke   very  pleai.iii- 
Walks. 

Before  wc  parted  ftoni  Imlen,  we  lock  a  tiitn  ,0  a  . 
Vdl.ii;e  call'd.V(ir«(.,ii,/,-,  about  four le.ipiies  tlieiire,  10  '"" 
view  .1  verv  plealaiitGrove  near  it,  cjicellently  well  itw'd 
aiih  Wild  lowl,  fiuh».s.S\/,r/ye-.,  eali'd  V/s,,;,  ni  r.,,"- 
'■i"J,  beiiip  not  m\Ukc<oiin'triit,,  but  liiltirwhat  lefs  • 
we  were  much  furprifed  10  fee  them  biuld  iipoi.  Trees' 
I  oj'cl.ic^i,  eali'd  i'/,(;c..  and  l'|./,V,iHi  by  {„j„c!\  li.,nie  call 
them  J>  ;,i;V/j  m  l.nfj.uij.  Ji.'(.ii<;;,  ealTd  S'.'li  /(i;,-«, 
bv  ihef.i-iwMK/,  becaiife  they  always  make  a  noili-  ,n 
iheNipht  time,  and  liryo  1  or  II.,, ni  ^  Helides  whiUi 
this  Wood  aHbrds  vail  numbers  of  l{.iir>u,  lt'i'.l-"i,l'. 
;;c.maiid  VuiiL- D.v.s.  Hy  the  way,  we  tcok  nonce  ut 
lylimi-.ilin  h.ic.t  thie  plrhjr,  and  the  Anim  i,.f  Ih.t.:.,,. 
CH.'.j  prowiiip  ill  the  T)itches.  .All  the  (Irounds  bt- 
•>vixt  ihis  VilUpeaiid  I  n.ln.,  are  low,  tenin,  and  full  ef 
Pcols.  We  law  ihe  Country  People  hereabouts  bulitd 
:ii  n.akui!;  of  Tutf :  They  take  wiih  a  kiii:|  tif  fl,,,,,,. 
net,  fallned  ti>  a  Pole,  the  Mud  lip  Ironi  the  boit.  111  ot  a,!'? 
It.iii(lin);  Pool,  ivheiewiili  hi' up  laden  a  H^at,  they  I'u; 
ilir.uv  this  Mild  Willi  loni;  Shovels  on  an  even  piece  i!f 
Cround,  makinpof  it  a  I'.eil .  f  an  1  ,p.  il  bipne's  as  ne.11 
asihev  canpiiel,;  tins,  ati.-c  it  has  la:ii  lonp  enoui;h'fo 
dry,  they  ti.-.id  wnh  puces  of  Hnaids  tallned  to  iluit 
Icct,  to  make  11  clc.fe  and  Imooih  ;  then  they  em  tlie 
whole  B<.l  with  a  Spade  into  pieces  ol  ilie  bipnels  of  a 
Hnck,  and  pile  them  ip  in  Staeks  or  Kar.ks,  |o  th.u  oni- 
may  fee  thro'  them,  10  pive  a  free  Padiipe  to  the  Air  .inj 
Wind,  todrvihemfitriher,  and  afterwards  art  laid  up 
in  Barns,  the  tides  of  which  beinp  maile  up  with  wood. 
enliarsatlumedillance  from  one  .i.icther,  to  make  tlicm 
fit  for  tirinp. 

yum  the  6tli,  We  continued  our  Journey  in  one  of  the  xr  > 
Boats  that  poltoni  this  place  to  ll.nL;,:,  where  w,-  ar 
rived  intiniir  Hours;  bcinpa  populous,  l<np,  ttronp  jn,I 
pleafiiit  City  ;  provided  with  very  fair  Chancis  in  d: 
vers  ot  itsStreets:  It  has  11  oft  ileliphtfnl  namral  Giovcs 
onthat  tide  where  It  looks  lowaids  ;  Mr/™  ;  In  the  Gat- 
ileii  of  the  Prime's  bloule  is  a  Summer  houle,  wheie  you 
fee  the  Pic'ture  ol  t  .mcicr  Cjln,  ni  a  fund  (lov^ii 
holdinptlie  I.eitet  A  m  his  H.uid,  wiih  ilii.  Inf,  i^'  ' 
over  it  : 


■ipuou 


.M.  S.  K/'i/i  Cof/H/ztt/',  Lanrentio  Ci  Hero  lUrianenf,  ^'itn 
I /M/// ,  0  ,;;//!  l)p.«^i,ti'IU-.i'  ciiiii  .liiii'im  I)  ,nii,i 
MCCCCXXXX,  liivci: tor i f rime. 

'The  Statue  and  Iiif,ripiion  whiih  was  on  hi'.  Hoiili-  in 
I  he  Mai  kei-pl.ii  e,  ate  no  more  to  be  teen  now,  the  lloule 
Uinp  told.  The  chiet  'I'rade  in  this  City  is  in  wiaviiipof 
Silks,  Damasks,  Velvets, , Satins,  I  li.enCioths,  i''  1  he 
.Sea  Coalt  near  Harlem,  and  ,ill  Sonh  Ihll.ttul,  are  i rivet 
ed  againll  the  Sea  with  preen  Downs. 

Jime  the  Hth,   We  went   hence    in  two  Hours  by  Boat 
to  ilwIlrlJmi,  where  we  met  atihe  Cite  no  more  than  two  '■" 
Souldiets,  one  without,  the  other  within:  This  Lily,  as 
u   is  ihe   bigpertol  all  the  I.ow-Countrics,  lb  tor  Kii'hes 
and'Traflick,    may  compare  with  any  in  V.wdpr.     Ai  th.ii 
time  I  look'd  u[win  the  extent  of  it  to  be  ihc  tame  with  f'.-- 
tiicr,  and  confeijucn^ly  lefs  by  one  liilf  than  /  m.liti.  but  as  ,.., 
iliev  were  then  biilied  in  enelolinp  .1  very  large  Tr.id  of 'i'" 
(;round   with   ,    rtrong   Wall  and  deep  Oirdi  (  which  I '" 
bear  is  tin.  e  lill'd  up  with  tt.itely  Houles )  it  will  bid  fair 
for  lieiiip  numbred  anionp  thole'  of  ihe  hrtt  rank  tiir  bi); 
net's.     'Ihc  chief  piiblick   Bnildnips  here  are,  The  .V/.u, 
itiod/f,  a  moll  iTia)>niticent  fvpiarc  Pile  of  Biniiiinps,  fac'd 
wiihom  with  Krec-flone  ;  the  b'oundation   of  which,  js 
they  told  us,  roll  lorooo.  I>erliiig,  the  Struilure  bciiiv; 
built   iiptin    13659  Itreat   Filen  or  Treci   driven  into  the 
Ground      The  hxthanpc    a  large  Dbloiig   Square,   Ire- .„ 
qucnted  by   a  vatt  niiinlH-r  of  all   Nations.     The  /•(,/»«.- v' 
raliy-llcujt  a  goodly  StruClure,  with   tair  Rooms.    Ihe 
M<i^<;{ini'  and  tlivirs  Holplt/ili    and  Jlouln   of  Ccrretln'r 
In  this  City  is  alfo  a  publick  School,  in  whith   are  kr i.t 
Lcdlurcs  in  divci>  faculties,  by  lix  Prole  flours,  elpe  ciilly 


i„il,e  Siimi 
ticlicr  here 
mount  to  1' 
thet  Ktlipio 
none,  excel 
mittcd  to  c 
m.ikc  iile  ol 
In  that  llati 
uty  tair  M 
Cnloi,  with 


^^b  IllJUb.  Ilif.       Low-Countries.  Germany,  Itily,  W France.      S5i 


f^'--  to  cart  thr  H,,„ 
"    "profmnl  In, 

put  the  .Srrcus,  ai,,i 

<yi;ry  Hour  wli:„1rri.„ 
I'll  llKMtii,  uvlaw''-"- 
.  •"Ill  Jir.ons'  "tlier 

J'lnoa  .iK  .,  ,,,,,,„ 


ll'llll.r  ill. 


ihi-    I  ,i 


■<■  (ircit 
"■•iry.  il„ 


I"  '•'  ^''i". ..Jiivl  with  3 
Jiii-'i  l"Ki;iurn,iiii,i- 
|ii;*ki.-   %u)   j.)c,,i,„,. 

"*''  ••>  tm„  ,0  a  ,,^,,. 
li;;i,i;u.'s  thnirr  10 
ti-d hitly  will  itorM 
^lllcl  Sh,',  „,  ;.;„,. 
'ut  liinrwhiit  Iclf. 
I   liiulil  ii;i,„.    I^.^.^l 

''■>'  '"/'"■■,  luinccili 
>..iir>l   .V //,  /^,j,,^. 

.'";  tivtUU-i  tthiUi 

'{'•'■'",  ir.c.i-"iS. 

«■'■  tcok    noiice  ot 
■I'lm  ii.r   Ih. ,,:„.. 

•^■.  'iii'n,  ami  lull  of 
'■  liiTiMhoms  I>iiiicil 
'''•'  Iti"'!  of  II,,,,,,. 
"Ill  tlip  !'o:t..iii„t  ,,!,''"  "■ 
.ul.Ml  .1    I5,-,it.    thcv'i.'r'  ■ 
'II  .Ml   CM'n  I'uvr   ,Y 

'■'|;MlbipMi-''sasii,.ii 

.is  f.lllr.J  ,0  thnr 
;  'liiii  they  (111  ,1^, 

ot  ihc  bif.ncls  cil"  .1 

Hacks,  lo  ,|,.|,  ,jp,, 

■alLigi-totht-AiiMnJ 
"rwnr.ls  an  lni.l  |,|, 
ii.iik-  lip  wiih  «'(«,!. 
ether,  toinjki-iliLin 

ourncj  inoni-of  the,,,,,. 
I' /.•;/;,  whcri-   \\c  ar 
lus  loiiK,  rtronj;  jn,| 

t.iir   CharuK  „,  ,),. 
(Intiil  naimal  Groves 
'""''•";   111   the  Gat 
'■•r  llOllIc,    wlu-u-    yo„ 

111   a   furrd  Gown 
with   llii.    Iiilu-ii'dori 


to  I  till  I'ciiifiif!  .i^K,, 
''Ot  Amitim    I)  mil,. 


was  on  hi',  Hmilc  i„ 
(a-ii  now,  the  H„u(,- 
-ily  i<;  in  wi'aviii(;(ir 
iCiiCaotlis,  i".  I'l,,. 
I  III!.,,}  J,   ire  1 01  cc 

two  FFoiirs  hy  Boat 

:i'noiii(,rctluiitw„  "''' 
■liin  :  1  his  City,  ,n 
itric?,  lb  lor  Richrs 
ID  i:ii,Kpr  At  th.u 
'<•  ihc  lame  With  r.-- 
than  /™,;,„,  1,^,3^  ,.,i^ 

i<-i7larpcTradot'i-...i 
rpOirdi  (which  I  ""■  ' 
li's )  it  will  biii  fur 
c  M\  rank  tiir  bit; 
cro  arc,  ThcV/i./ 
ot"  BiiiMingH,  {ac'.l 
ition  vi  which,  j* 
he  Strudiirc;  bcliii; 
f.i   ilrivon  into  ih  ' 
'loiiK  Souarr.  Cr.-,     .  , 

'ions.      The    W,/»l;- 5„„£t.,r 

lair  Koonis.  Thr 
'c(//fj  of  Cemtlioti 
n  whith  arc  kcin 
Icaburs,  ciprtjilly 


iiitlK'  .Summer  time.    The  number  of  Jevn,  who  arc 

titluf  I"-''''-'  ''■*"  '"  '"'y  other  place,  is  coiii|iuicil  to  a- 

iiiount  to  iDuun  :  III  tliii  City  are  alio  loieraicil  niolV  o- 

thci  Religions  ( iiotexiei'tiiigihe  Koman  Catliolick  )  Imr 

none,  except  thole  ot"  tlicellablilh'd  Religion,  arc   pcr- 

inittcil  to  eredl  any  Steeples  upon  their  Clnirrbcs,  01   to 

mike  iile  ot"  Bells  tor  the  ail'einl'ling  ot  the  CoiigrcKatii  n. 

In  th.it  llately  .Sirvidure,  tall'il  the  ,\Viv  Chi.ici;^  )(jii  lee  a  1  Kiuul  ilu-  City 

I  try  tair  Monument,  ercilted  10  the  lueiiiory  of  .'."''. 

Cnioi,  with  this  Inrrriptiuti  :  ' 


lieti^'i ofi(}':mo  lltioi 
Jch.wm  J  (ialen 

Ol/rfi  Ji"l'"r  O  fcl inter  grjiiu,  fe.xiei  iititi  mini,  Dnn- 
kjrlfiiiiirum  mnem  ctpt.itii,  U  .1  H.nhr.  ii  opitnt  Ijrili.i 
itfmltli',  OiHinum  il.'lji  in  Mali  Me.litet '  iiico  I'l.i- 
fftlui,  immmniiili  j'r.clio  ntl  I  iueiU'itii,  l):i>  /iiixiiinnc, 
.■tmioinnn.tvihui  C4ipii<,fi'^Aiis,  ii  /i.  ,i.,/i,i  ,/i-««,  ch.- 
mfciuui  tu'ii  ili'l'  inr.iii  iicculiircjliiiiir,  Stl.hii  Mi'iii, 
tiniw  M  UtJ.I.IlI.  El  iii.f  pclr  trnutiitrio,  niiM  pi<Jt  i.W,- 
ri.v)i  Jii\  mmi  lint  IIS  I.VIII.  tl>iil,  ,  1  injfu.l.i  jeigkiiMn 
t'ivrrct. 

Illiijliilf.  &  l'i.epctent.Fa\ieiiiti  U,/^ii 

OiMiium  Jrcieio, 

Nol:  'J  t'at  VfM.Tfc;  Archiil'.itu)]'. 

Qjii  'jl  /liiijicMMni 

M.     II.     V. 

The  Puipii  cif  ihisChiirdi  isvalmd  at  loci.;.  Ilciliif,, 
and  there  arc  24  eltablilli'd  Minillers  bclonc.ing  to  this 

City. 

The  Government  is  adminiftir'd  lure  by  the  /'<*«r  or 
Sdmi,  {uw  Hiii?rnn.ijlni,  nine  l-.lilMi.'iii,  ind  j6  C'oun- 
fdloi-s  or  SciiaKiis,  wlmlitliey  lall  the  I  .vcjhf.  The 
fifiji  lias  I  lie  lirit  place  upon  ilic  Bcinhot  the  /././r.-.«j  : 
He  is  electcil  by  the  Ilu  i^cw.ijie  1  (  with  the  approbaiii  11 
of  the  I'lhijlvf)  forihice  Years  but  iiuy  be  continued 
in  his  Offii  e  tioiii  time  toiiii:c  :  He  laiinot  afpirc  lu  ih,i 
Oii-iiity  unlifs  he  h.is  been  a  I  iceman  ("even  "^  cars.  Hb 
Bu'lincfs  IS  1(1  n  ake  1  .aws  in  Coiipiniitum  with  the /!« 
^.■nii.jjl.-ii  .\ui\  l-.lut-.ihs,  to  appiciiend.ind  miprilon  C'li- 
minals,  and  ho  pretides  as  Lord  Chief  Jullice  in  Cinl 
ar.  ivcll  as  t  niiiiiial  Caufes  ;  and  with  the  approbatiun 
of  the  /In  •/■,,«,/, CO  and  ;;/,/ei."j,  deteiiiiiiieslhcMattei> 
before  tlieiii,  and  pronounces  Seiuemc  apinlt  Ciiiiiuiab, 
and  fees  n  pin  111  execiiimii.  In  1  ilicr  t  itics  the  /'  if  »'s 
C  ot  tern  lea  lies  no  lartlier  than  to  appichcnd  and  piofc- 
cutc  MalelaClois.  Hie  ulio!e  iiiinilier  ot  /;;":;■,(«  1//./.1 
lOiilil'.s  of  Mvihe,  but  loin'  only  aie  rejieiit  at  a  tube, 
which  IS  a  Vc.ir  ;  tlicy  ine.li  be  foity  ^eals  ot  ay,c  at 
li.dl.  lor,  every  Year,  the  /I..  ,i;,-u«  •(/_•.!  tli.it  haiebeen 
A/./Vr/wi,  cho,  f  bv  the  uai'irity  of  Votes,  three  out  of 
ihetwclvt  lobe  Kei>i  11  s  wh  cli  llnec  1  IcCted  01  tot  ihc 
four  thai  re, I'lHii  ihc  Year  lietoie,  a  fmiiih,  vslio  tenders 
tluni  ilie  ^la'li,  and  '  flTuLitcs  a-.  I'lehdeiii  the  lirit  ilece 
Months.  I'lie  leii  a:iin.v"  e  I'.lii  ((,.;;■  w  ;.'i.'  aie  cm 
I'lij'd  ill  divers  iiihcr  ('je.il  I'd'nes,  I'uih  as'liciUircrs 
M.illersof  HofpiLiii,  cue  to  be  t'em  111  the  (ijiality  ot 
lleputy,  :ollie  'lliinl  \)  of  the  Siaies  111  the  //.',;;  ,r,  eiic 
loi  a  Niciibcr  of  ilie  touncil  ot  ihe  A.linirahy  ot  ./«.• 
Jh-'.l-ni,  JVi.  The  Dflice  of  the  ;t;.,i;f  mm/'c'i  /(-,i;.v.r,  is, 
tot.ike  caic  of  ihcdovcrimicm  and  Peace  ot  the  wlu  le 
t'ity.  in  durniiMc  Uiricreiicesbeiweeii  private  IVrlins,  m 
be  fuiviyius  ot  ilie  l(.iilu.aioiis,  Sticcis,  and  I'ubluk 
Mitildiiij',s.|t"omMif  iliciwclve/i.'ci;f  iw.^/cj  happen  10  die, 
11  ImIi)i'i(;s  to  till  f  .ir/'v/  to  ihufe  aiv  tiler.  When  the 
Ijik-Jin  ate  to  be  clcc'^ed,  llic  I' i«v/' i,/>propofes  141'er- 
fons,  out  of  wliiih  x\v:  llii  :,C'iii,ijhii  telec'l  fevcii ;  but 
one  conditioji  is,  that  iliey  mull  not  be  near  of  kin  either 
tothcV./vH;,  or  any  of  the /JMiTiHi.i/^fu  /<■!,"■'■''•  I'nto 
ihofe  feveii,  the  NVu  .'.lul  UtlUuf,eim.tlleii,  together  with 
ilie  iiewl)  ilei'led  )/,.'•,//■),  do,  by  the  majority  ot  Voi- 
les,  .u!d  two  c  111  of  the  nuiiibei  of  the  /:/./ri  «'  cliof,  11 
the  lad  Yiar,  wliuli  iwo  for  that  YcarliaM  the  lirit  and 
terond  Rank  aiiv  ii);  the  ij^lei .'«',  wlio  arc  Judges  boili  111 
Civil  and  Ciimiiiai  C'aiifes.  The  Coi mil  of  j6,  or 
/■  rrr//' ;  coiuiiiue  111  iheirplaecsf,irhl'e,  and  as  ottei,  as 
one  of  that  College  I'les,  the  relt  diufe  annthcr  in  his 
1'l.lie,  bill  nobody  iiiuler  1^  Years  ot"  Age  is  admitted 
;iilo  this  Couii.  il-  They  not  only,  as  we  lold  yon,  have 
iIk  powdof  piefitiiiiigihe  1 4  I'rrfuns  0111  of  whom  ilie 
;/.,  r.,i;.,  are  ilu  fen,  bin  aic  alfo  call'd  together  b\  the 
/(((ii;f»/My?d.r,  when  .111)  thing  of  great  iiiomem  is  10  be 
debated  or  lelobed  upon  ,  I'l  that  the  Supicmc  Powei 
Il  ems  thielly  to  be  lodged  111  them.  Noi  iiuny  Ycai« 
ago,  accoiding  to  the  CunHitution  of  this  (  i'.y,  no  Bo- 
dy could  be /)i,i;;f  >n.i//n,  unlets  his  I'jtlicr  had  been  a 
Freeiiiati  a  Year  and  lix  Wc(  ks  befoiv  he  was  Uirii  j  Inn 
now  aiiv  ■  no  wliu  willpay  "j  ^v  Ciildcrs,  may  be  laade  « 

Vol.  II. 


Free  Man,  and  alter  feven  Yeur?,  is  <;nalilied  tobe  nudr 
A  Bill s_ci m.ijh->  ;  bin  fuihas  don't  alpiiv  to  this  Dignity, 
may  be  nude  .1  FiccMaiifor  H'foKlcrsa  M.in.  The 
City  ■liaiiic\l-Uaiuls,  did  then  lonliU  of  54  Con. 
panics,  divided  nito  tom  Regiments,  uf  eleven  Ciiii- 
panics  each,  i  <;,i  Men  in  a  Company ,  vvlii(  I,  .imonnied  to 
!>.'5".  I  wo  Cc'inpanics  are  diavvn  out  eveiyNii;li[  to 
City. 

:iii>ic\\k  i(;th,  W'c  piofe,  uted  our  Journey  to  CVrfe/^ri.f, 
ly  the  ordinary  I'allage  Hoai,  where  v\e  anived  in  lix 
lioiiis.  Tills  IS  the  Capital  City  if  the  I'touiiec  ui  the 
lame  name;  a  huge  plac-,  liurouiulcd  viiih  a  good 
laitlieii  Wall  and  deep  IJiiili  ;  bur  its  Sticcis  are  nut 
comparable  l(,r  ncatnels  aiul  (ie.ini^l,  to  ihole  cf  ihe 
lioviiiieot'  hnl.iii.l,  tho'  the  W.ter  Ch.iiiiiels  are  allfi 
n  iiu'ycd  ihr,;  fcveial  .Sirceis.  i  iie  I  I'liiveilitv  here,  was 
eltablilh.l  by  ilie  .States  Ceiuial,  1(46;  1  he  IV.l.llofi 
ot  whieli,as  well  astli,,|o  of  ;,,■,,/  „,publilh  a  yeai  l>l'r.iited 
CaMo/iieol  thcf  Nanus  and  intende.i  Lceliires.  I'l  r 
iheadininiliiai  oiuf  tlii-liuveninnnr,  iluy  have  aiiT  /- 
pir  3ihi  /.,ii-,,  sJciil  and  lour  Uu^uni.ijlcn,  wheiiid'two 
aie  new  iholiri  every  Year. 

Ihiice  wepnfs'Jby  I'oat  to  r.i;,,),,  .ipl.uehrut    ge  ''""" 
lH'.\,i,g;iij.  loihe  1  or,lot    U  r.i   o.i-.     We  (aw  lureacei- 
tain  l-.i,c,iiK.,  I(.r  the  vvi.iviiig  ot     Tape   by  ilie  motion  if 
many  .Slunilcsat  a  lime. 

W  e  contim  ed  01  r  Journey  the  lame  D.iy  thro"  /  cf.i.iii  i.,fr.i 
(alout  three  Hoc rs  dillant   li,  111 /V/Hf«  )  .lud  ihe    191I1 
3'1'ir,  thio   .///,,,.;,,  bcl,,\v    whch   we  iiol's'd    the  Kivcr  •</," 
(/  .1/  01  J-  h-.i.  iiiali.rrv-!  ,,ai,i  .-ind  (ante  to  a  viry  p|,  a- 
lantwaUd  Town,  ...liM  «»,»,./,  Uatid  in  an  lllaiid  ;  a'""" 


'■I'-):-,  an. 


laine 


palling 
le,  one 
in    four 

I,  as  the 


roun.l-  l.-.i  «;,n«./.l 
['.lit    of 


Ima'l  dillanee  hinec  vvetcirudi  Ver  the  ■ 
in  light   ot  two  Ituiig  Ions  mar  the    RiV(r  Ii, 
ealld  (.'. i-.. e,  „' ,  and    the  other   l-.i.'.'/lrn, 
Morr;  to  I  If  t  ijra.'ne/,  ,Si,'i.i  Umi<'\i  i/,i 
'••'.'..  A  ell  it.  -         ■ 

AsihisCiiy  is  i,,ited  1  [Oil  akindt'l  a  Hill,  lir 
ed  vvith  bciios  ol  a  gnat  exii  111,  the  gicatilt 
vshiih  wasilieii  (  .nid is  g(  iierally  fo  )  lovered  with  Wa- 
ter,  wepals'd  upjii  Caiitcwavs,  aiidihro'  a  W.mr,  aii.l 
ou-r  two  Hiaw  biidg(s,  bel'oie  we  etitred  ilie  I'ov.  n, 
Hch.les  which,  1!  being  Uicngthiicd  by  a  go,  d  Wall  and 
deipD.tih,  and  difcnded  by  a  n  ge.lar  CVtade!,  this, 
with  Its  (itcitioii,  lecms  loicJidei  it  impregnablt,  yet  has 
it  been  i.ikcii  in  the  l.iic  Wats.  In  ihe  (imre  of  the 
Chur.hot  .Si,,/,/j/;,  aic  to  be  teen  the  .Arinsof  nuiiiy  of 
the  Kiiigliisof  the  (;,  .Lu  /-/'a-,,-,  and  oviriheippei  JiaIN 
an  Int.  r.piioii  in  (■■'.■ii7.  importing,  1  hat /';./,  liin.-.mcd 
thef.V.i,  Duke  of  I'li'^u'..!-,  I  /  .:!n  and  ':  ■  „  .  had, 
14^';.  iiilli'utcd  111  the  Ciiy  of  /:>■,;•;,  a  Company  of 
Houoiiiab'e  Kniphts,  uiro  whom  lie  had  (.•ivmthe  u.ime 
ot  ^in.'i^hisfi  ihc  ii,  ,!  II  K..-.  ,  liiMtMig  their  iitiml  ei  to 
14.  Their  Chief  to  be  the  iJeke  ol  ll.i^i^i.nh,  or  .Su- 
1  reii.c  1  i/i\l,,t'  the  liw-C'  ii.u,  .Vj  for  ihe  time  being.  The 
I  lollies  here  iie  tor  the  ii.uH  part  covered  vviili  Hii.iids 
on  ilie  out  lidi  ;  the  Marlhes  about  it  pioiliue  gieai 
lUiieof  Wiid  I'lwl,  :uid  the  l.iiul)  gravelly  I'l.-.i.l.s  the 
llctl.r.lij  I'fJ,  I  ■. 

'J:-iii  the  letli,  Wcir.iveU'd  in  a  kind  of  Wagon  in  fix 
Hours  to  /,/•/.//  ;'(■;■■,  ai.d  theiue  in  tour  Hours  iiioie  to 
II I  III..  I..-,  being  b(ith  tiiiall,  but  wallM  Towns  ;  the  lall 
of  v.fidi  beloiiestoihe  Rilho]'  of  I  i'{ie. 

Jim.-  ihe  iili,  We  irav.ll'd  foi  iliree  lb  urs  iliio' 
Heaihsio/i.  1,  aliiiall  walld  Ti.vvn,  and  afterwards  af- '"' 
eendiiig  the  Hills,  had  a  lull  view  of  Marjlrid  1,  and  the 
River  ,\/.)i/-,  where  we  arriv'd  that  I'v,iiuig  alter  lev  en' 
1  lours  ridmg.  It  is  a  llrnig,  well  loility'd  City,  Itict  gtli- 
ncd  with  very  good  O'lt-woiks.  The  Magittraey  here 
are  half  J'leryJ.i.rj,  and  half  /;,  »i  v  ;_// ,  and  of  the  lall 
are  the  greatcll  part  of  the  Inhabitants  ;  tho'  the  l>iiic/i 
Prutellamslia' e  alio  ihiceChur  lies,  and  the /•.M;.'///.' and 
/•'I'lii/i  iiiie,  whieh  they  v;te  by  tuins.  The  ('.itloli.k.1 
have  twenty  Convents  here  i  .iiui  area'lowed  thepubliik 
F-xertifcot  then  Religion.  Moll  of  the  old  Houles.ir'- 
of  the  f.nnetlaiiip  u:tli  ihote  of  //.i,'c';vh/ii./,",  but  many 
new  Uriik-lioeles  have  been  builc  ivf  l.ue  Yeats.  They 
were  iIuiiallobiiK'niga  very  goodly  lipiare.Strui^hire,  in- 
tended for  tlieir Town  Hout'e.  Tlu' River  Alir/,-,  vvliicli 
div  i,!estlic  C-ity  into  two  pans,  is  join'd  to  both  by  a  large 
.S;i,i.e  lindge,  lutlim'd  by  nine  Ar.  hes,  and  the  leifcr  part 
on  the  other  lide  iscali'd  the  ;/ .,  ,.,  lu  iiig  not  inferiour  in 
lliciigiii  to  the  other  pan. 

Asto  what  rilaiestu  the  c.imir..in  Porle  of  ^l''-""^>'\',^l*'X'n"" 
it  mult  be  coiitefs'd  they  are  a  furly  ami  ill  bred  Ciencri-  ^.'-'ii.s'ijfc.'.'i: 
lion,  wbieh  IS  the  Rcaliin  ili,ii  no',  ini'eis that  know 
tlicCouiitiy  willdeal  with  Inn-kei-peis,  Wagoners.  Boat- 
men, Poiteis,  .111,1  fiuhhkc,  without  bargaining b-'ire- 
liand.  The  Men  are  generally  very  ljr,;c  boued  and 
bulky,  and  thcfe,  as  well  asihe  Women,  ate  coiilhntly 
tJtiiig  as  they  ttavel.  At  ihclrC\  minon  Imcrtaiiinienf.,  a 
G  K  8  K  *  SalUJ 


.MjijItiJ-' 


1 

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fr 

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fl^Hi 

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iUiMi  P> 

l'"| 

m&KE                  4| , 

^Dlib.                                V  ; 

^M  *;■                  'M  ■ 

1'     '■    '1 

H'ii  1' 

If'!  '    '::  ;* 

Bi 

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*  »H 


te'itf 


552 


A/r.  John  Ray'x  fourncy  through  the  Y  ibTJ 


Snil.id  coirinioiily  leads  the  V.in,  a  kind  of  ftcw'd  Meat 
is  the  main  ('art  of  the  Dinner,  artd  ir  roncliidcs  with 
fomi'  Iviild  .ind  Inittcr'd  Hcrb<.  The  chiif  Fortd  of  the  ordi- 
nary People  IS  l.odlifh  and  piekled  Herrings,  \<)iiichthey 
eiirc  1  liter  than  tliciv  i  ////  .In  tliernWickHoXifcs.yoil  orni- 
irori'y  niou  with  fmnakcd  iiecf,  em  imhin  dices,  good 
P^vad   and   Wi'ifcr,    and  in:  r  or  live  fort?  of  Chtefcs. 


'I  he  r  llr'  ni;  drink  (  they  enl!  it  n 


and  very  prn- 


j-erly,  f  r  >!  Id. lorn  is  rlt-ar)  is  frild  for  three  I'eriec  „ 
Cjuart;  til''  dcarncls  of  vvliieh  arifcs  partly  frfni  the 
hca^-y  rvcifc  la  d  I'p-  n  tins  ■''-  "ell  .is  a'l  ot'icr  Belly 
Coniiii'ditics  ;  pa'tli  tro'ii  dieplt-ii'- •  of  Money  irithAfe 
Prt)\.nci.s.  whilitvnkes  I  ar<l  to  I'C  f'.'d  here  at  liftw'xt 


into  a  Vaiilr,  but  being  by  the  wet  Scafon  Pi^vcmcd 
trout  lakinc  a  view  of  it  ourfclvcs,  I  will  here  pive  you 
the  .Setile  of  (a  )  our  K"!"!  Sodrty  eorirerninp  it  THisr 
Qiiarry ,  fays  they  ,  lies  within  a  Cannon  fJrat  of  n'  ■■■■rv 
MncJIrilr,  beirtpf  cover 'd  with  1%  Fathoms  of  Rock  or?  ■'  ' 
F.arth;  its  lenf.tli  alimp  theRWcrto^vards  r.itgf  bcinp  of 
fome  Miles;  and  liavinp  cm  Fntrv  near  the  Kin-rlide 
Carts  ran,  with  a  i-reat  deal  of  enTf,  tinlo.id  the  Sfones 
upon  the  Banks  otilic  Kiver,  the  Q.iiaiTy  wtthiii  IvinK 
parallel  to  the  Motizoiujr  I  cr-el,  and  TCry  little  c'eviiTcd 
al  cne  (he  Kivtr.  Alier  ymi  have  iiiirid'the  Vati'r  wrli 
Torelies.  ir.ilKirdsa  n-o(l:  iLrprizini;  prolpcet  lo  the  Ue- 
licldeK,  V.  luilceluic  foiiiethoi'f.inds  offijuarc  Pilars  in 
Iracioiis  levil  W.rks,  pcncrally  ic  boot  (  .ind  lonie 
"i're  ,'  hii-h,  li)  rei^ularly  wronfiht,  that  one  would  im- 
!!re,  that  the  who'c  wasdcligned  for  one  of  the  .Siihrci- 


30  and  40  Ye.irs  piir.l'all-.      ^\o\\  of  ihrir  Beds  are 
made  eh 'f»  like  Cab  ins.  Ivtli  ra  io\v  am!  il.ntt,  and  yet 

yoii  [avail  exeeifnc  rate  fnrtheni    n  ihc  Inns.      Their    , _  ^ .,,..>«  .,„  „..^  „.  ...v  .imitcr 

Hollies  .ire  kept  exceedini;  neat,  even  to  the  <'iit-(ide  1  f ;  rancoi's  I'alaces  of  the  ancient /^  »mh  Kiiiperor«;  whcre- 
Potsand  Pothooks    nav,  ihe  very  I  ilcs  of  the  I'ent  Hou-  as  tlie  whole  is  no  more  than  the  EtfeA  of  the  Quarriers 
fes  ;  yet  h.TS  it  been   obler  ab'e    that   in  dreifiiig  their  who  come  here  m  i;et  Stone     This  noble  Qtiarry  has  a-'? 
Meats,  they  are  not  lo  ele.ni  and  rmiods  as  the  K'l'J ]''■>.  notlier  remarkable  ufj  ferMnpthe  People  for  a  retreating  y.w."' 
They  Hie Orp.ans  in  iiiort  of  their Chiinlies ;  enlleiJt Mo-   place,  when  .Armies  are  inarching  that  way,    as  l-cinn ''''"'''' 
iicv  iortlie  PooritiSernion  rinic,  with  aplirfe  fallntd  to  a' able  t'l  In  id  400CO  Men,  Who  by  realon    of  the  n-anv 

alms  tn  be  fiini;  I  Pillars  and    l.abyiinths,    are  able   to   defend  thcmrihcs 


Stick,  and  a  Bell  hanrini;t()  It.     The  1' 
arc  let  downipon  .Sa'ts  Ininero  i 


.v.vv  v.v,.. ,,,,„.,  ,,..  ..,  liiin;?ro  the  WaUsof  the  C'hmvh;  with  theit  bire.Arms,  ap9inlt,iiiy  Power  that  may  attack 
for  that  pirpoie.     'Ihey  lel.lom  travel  "n  Horfe-ba  k,  bi't  1  them, 
generally    in  Wame.ns.    f  ii'C  e.ner'd,  otIiTs  not,   luitl      biinh.r  upon  the  Downs,  we  obfervcd   tJi 

^    _.i    V       »ir ..  '    '  1   _|.-  .  ^.     t I ■ tl     -       ...  — 1 .»„^r,.  ,^*'  ,I.,.|  .   O-iIU-  ._      _..  I I.     i'  *.  • 


and  tliison  Sundays  aswill  as  <  11  other 

ilom  feen  in  It'll iiht,  notw.th- 

''■■""'"    this  Pri'\  i.ice  ton- 


irec  or  four, 

I  -  .        '■■'S' 


iC  ll 


more  of  thole  Palliiprs,  and  came  befote  Niplit  to  l.\~^f 
a  City,  tho'  very  laiee,  yer  for  Beauty  and  Kiehcs,  not 
niparaMe  to  thol'ei.f  ;/   f.,,,,!;  the  Houh-s  beinueo.er',) 


Pcriurk, 


moll  b,  Watet . 
Days.     Beggars  are  \i 

ftand^np  its  valt  nr.'Iritiuleol    .-.,.>,  , -^  ..-,....-. ,  ...v  ..,.,., ^.•,  i,i,,,^i„,i.rj, 

raining  no  Icis  than  n  Wall'd  Hiwhs  iliul  Cuies,  fix  of  onthe  lidescitlier  with  B -Srd*  or  Clav,  and  the  Streets 
which  (I  elides  .lvijh>\:  w)  are  bipper  th.tn  any  in  /"i;"-  na'iovv  and  very  ill  kept.  'Ihe  Kivcf  M^-h,  divides  it 
/.!»(/,  except  l.oiil)!.  And  nj-on  this  neealir-  I  ean't|lelt,  and  runs  thro' rh^  River  in  twii  or  three  Branches 
hut  give  you  the  Heads  of  fome  Obfcr\arion:.  niftde  by  i  whieli  are  1  oinM  by  livtral  BridpM.  ft  is  however  very 
h/:i,ii!  B.I'iiI.imI.U];  wlio  wa.s  in /fi,".H)//  With  my  I  cvJ  |  pleafamly  lit' aied,  b'lt  firronnded  with  Hills  on  one  of 
AmbaiTadour //"'/ .'.  '  |  which  (lands  ih.  Ciitadel.  the   lides  of  ihole  Hills  l-pinp 

There  IS,  lays  he,  a  continual  Wan  h  kept  upon  the'coverd  w  ith  Dr.hards  and  Viney.irds.  Provifious  aiv 
„.  .Steeples,  in  all  the  Cities  of  thalvj.-.l  I'r  ■; -u  <■• :  The  1  very  i  Ireap  here,  an.l  therenple  \eiy  eoniie'ivs :  TheNVo*^ 
'Differences  ariling  anions  B<vi!s  Men  and  Wageoneis,  I  mert  aiv  nnif  fair  as  in  ,7o'/^.. /,  and  do  a  pieat  deal  of 
who  fhall  CO  firft,  arc  deeded  by  calt'n^;  a  Die.  They  '  druduerv.  'I  hev  ha' e  (.'r^al  Pits  near  the  Itiwn,  fome  ,-,f 
gather  the  llain  W'.iter  b\  Pip.strcm  the  Hoiip.-s  ^nd  pre-i*;hii.n  are  t<,  Yards  deep.  'Ihe  Catlledral  Chi  reh,  dc- 
fcrvc  It  ill  Cifteriis.  as  they  do  at  I'.n'cc.  The  /)»/c/(drca;ed  ro  Si.  I  .imhc  t,  has  60  llcnnnl.-fi  )//'/o/f/ Who 
ftand  mi  eh  in  awe  of  ilieir  Snperiours,  brcaide  |iill'ee  ,  nndi  be  allof  noMc  extraCfton,  except  that  they  admit  a 
isdone  here  witliint  delay.  Ihey  are  Itrangely  .add.icUd  friv  Men  of  learning  among  them.  Thefc  cleft  the  Bi. 
to  Novelties,  and  mightily  taken  with  any  thing  that  i-  ftiop  of  /.'>;-.  Belidcs  thefe,  there  belongs  to  it  rwelve 
gay.  They  are  extreamly  greed  .  of  lucre,  yet  \ery  iuft  ,  (''^""■V/  A.'c/rrir..,  and  twelve  more  ftifcd  tniminfixt 
in  their  Bargains.  TheknOwkdge  howto  g' t  Mone\,  islf/nf  r  Afn./i.  The  three  Sta'es of  this  Du  cefs,  conino- 
what  they  \-lteein  above  all  other  things,  and  learcej 'ed  of  the  ('/r.,^>,  t.n.fiy  and  (  mhwuhi,  have  a  confidcM- 
cvcrapply  themfclvcs  to  any  thing  befides  that  and  rtili-j  hie  Ihare  in  the  Cinvernmcnt  :  No  Tax  being  to  be  inino- 

ticks,  in  which  they  are  generally  veil  vertid  ;  thenuan-     ''    "■'■•'■-   -'"     - '  '  ■ 

eft  of  them  being  qualiti.rd  by  his  Binh-riglil  to  bei  r-wici 
Biiige'vi.iJIn,  1  hey  fight  bravely  at  Se,i,  tho'  naturally 
they  are  ot  a  )  hiegniautk  trmprr,  and  iMiieipientb  ikh 
fit  toibraie  Expioitsby  I  and.     1  liev  all  w   of  1  il  crtv 


led,  or  other  m.-rtreis  of  gtx'at  weight  to  be  tratila(!'^cd 
with.'Ut  their  apptobation.'  This  City  is  filjd  up  with 
Reliriuis  Hoiiles;  In  the  ';':.-; '-yiv^r-^M/n  Gdlcfe  Gat- 
den,  welaw  >livei--  Pials,  the  lirenrinnof  the  inuemoiis 
"',   ni.l  III  'he  C'oillen.t    the  ,'''.//"■.?„•  ,,ti. 


i  )••  .1. 


\f!  I 


of  Keligion,  Init  keep  a  w.mliful  bye  omt  them  to  le-l  w-itliourthe  Walb,  the  Tonib-lioneof  our  Country  .M.ui 
cure  the  piiblick  Peaie;  which  is  the  Realon    that  it  is  j-^r.  joi"  A/.iik/-!///',  with  (Ins  liifcription  ■ 
more  dimeiilt  to  hatch  a  Plet  here,   th.in  m   oilier  parrs,  I 
tho'  at  the  fame  time,  tlii'pi.iple  fay  aii.l  i>riiuaIni('H  « li.it 
the)  plealc,   the  lame  hem;;  inch  iled  within   the  e.eneia! 
Kotionof  Liberty.     Mod  of  them   ha  c   Imle  .Seele  ot 
Honour  or  Ge.ierolivy,  being  guided  meeily  by  the  I'rof- 
peCt    of  Advantage  or   Intnell.     They   d')n't   profecnte 
Murder  with  fo  much  \  idlciuc  as  TI.eft      The  /).v'./  are 
always  careful  tofolemiiizeany  great  .\c.'Hondonebv  them, 
i;ith  all  ilie  pubbck  Marks  of  Honour  and  Ki  j' leifii; 


wit 

to 

lity 


lilea  of  the   .Abi- 
h  is  the  rea- 
de- 


:o  imprint  into  the  comtu.'i)  Penph-  an   Mea 

.ity  and  Wifdom  of  their  (joveriiours ;  wlii , 

fontheyfrcriuntly  erccf  Momuiicntstotlu  (e  who  have 
ferved  well  of  the  Comnn'iuvealih.  '1  he  ordinary  fort  of 
Womin  (if  uotall)  feeu  to  be  moic  pleaAd  witli  oh- 
fccne  Difcoiirfes  than  the  J'';;/.7>''  or  /■', v  .'-  :  1  hey  ha\e 
alPithe  reputation  of  making  not  fofeveie  .tii  aicovnt  of 
Chafiity  before  Marriage,  bit  of  beinp, 'cry  faithful  to 
their Hush.inds.  liven  tlie  better  fort  ot  Women  are  not 
backwardof  admitting  Men,  tho'  of  \rry  little  Acc|ua  n- 
t.lnce  to  alaliitc  ;  and  kidiir.;  palfesciirrint  hi'ir,  not  on- 
ly at  parting  and  upon  Returns,  but  alio  in  Frolicks  and 
familiaj  Convcrfarion.  Moll  Won-eii  here  are  Pru  y  to  all 
the -Aclions  of  their  Husbands,  who  feldom  undertake 
any  thing  without  their  Kn  iwlcdg.  and  Approbari-  n 
They  have  .ibundance  of  C"hi:iiinp  in  their  Cities,  and 
vad  multitudes  of  Storks  binl.ling  their  Nell*  upon  the 
tops  of  thcChimines.  'i  his  hovvc\crisn6t  only  oKer\.v 
He  inHolUn.i,  but  alfo  at  /,o/.;,ii'h,  and  in  other  Towns 
of  the  King  of  X/iiH/'s  Dominions,  a.  well  as  in  divers 
placet  helonging  to  Soveialgn  Princes  \\\(:enr/:tiy,  which 
contradidl-ithat  comiiumly  received  opinion,  That  thofe 
Kifds  never  builds  their  Nells,  but  in  C  ommOnwcalths, 

5«'iethc  uJ,  Wif  went  from  M/rcj':  :rl>t  to  /  iV^r,  fout 
Leagues  diilaiit.  As  we  pafs'd  up  the  Hills,  wc  ob- 
f<Tvcd  at  fonic  dlftancr  from  \UrJlridi,  an  arched  Paflage 


Hic  1  »cKr  \  iK  NObii  IS  DNS  ySvs  df  man- 

DLVIIIK  .\I.'  Die  ITS  AD  bARB '  MMIl.bS 
DNS  lb.  (  APDI  NAI  WSDb  ANtJI  l.\  MIDb 
(d\i:  PKobi  SSCR.DbVOI  ISSlAUJSORA  UiR 
LI'  IU>NORL'(V)  LARCilSSlMl'S  PAt  I'iKn-i  S 
ll<()(;\lt)R  Qll  1010  OIASI  niiui.  I  IS 
TKATC1,  I.hUDII  DILM  Vll  F  SIT.  CLAl  SIT 
rXTRFMt'M  ANNO  ONI  ,M'  CCC  1X\1» 
MFN.SISNOVFMRRISDIEXVII.  '        '^' • 

Oil  the  fiinc  Tomh-ftone  was  alfo  to  be  fecn  the  Fi- 
gure ot  anaiincil  Man,  treading  on  a  I  ion,  with  a  fork- 
ed Beard,  and  his  H.\nd  lift  upwards  in  a  Rleiiing  Po- 
Hure,  with   th.'fe   Wot  's   going  out  of  his  Month  Vo? 

Ki  i'.i'!i:i<!  >o/(  \ti  I'fxii  I  ■  .iMorcn  m-rf  ;'j(/T/\v 
t'0!{  .\'.I.  Whicli  being  old  l-':f„o;  fignifies,  Tou  th^.t 
p/^fi  iK'ei  III',   tor  the  Ine  if  Ccdpi.ty  fur  iiir. 

'^Vc   left  /.>:;<•   the  i(5lh  of  June,  and   travelling  tor   , 
f.vcn   Hoths  over  hilly  and  rocky   pl.ices,   arri\cd  at       '''' 
the  Sp.i.,,  a  ple«faiit  little  wall'd  place,  (iniate  in  a  deep 
Valley.     It  IS  very  well  huilr,  by  realon  of  the  eorcoiirie  ^"  " 
0.'  many, Strangers  here,  for  thedrnkingof  Mineral  Wa-"!"" 
TCis;   ot   whuh  there  are  four  feveral' Soriiigs.     In  tlie^""' 
adjacent  Woods  and  the  Rocks,  I  met  witfi  the  tollowing 
rare  Plants,  rarely  feen  to  grew  wild,  W^.  Hfilcpi.n  pmt 
a:lic,  Poi\'iiin/itwn  im'mii,  Ciaiiiii  m.i/'or,  /{jipunculiii   Ipi.,. 
rill,    CimpmiilA  pe.ficifoli.i,    Si.Urltii  flort  fnHiHa  Jlmiiii 
Lr.il.iiw  Je^^rtuiri. 

WcpnVfued  ourjourni'y  7«-.- the  18th.  to   .l^m,  la-, 
kine  our  way  tlito'  l.;,id:ofl;  three  Hours  from  the  V;,m,        ''' 
a  place  ot  gr.'at  ftferitth  for  its  fituatioti,  being  (It'uate 
nn  the  fide  of  very  dilBciilt   arccfs,  but  it  has 'but  one 
Street,  and  tlw  Houfes  On'v  of  Wood,     /tkrn  or  /lix  I-,  ^u, 

d.'.t:!!, 


"i^ibT^ I  LibTTrr       Low-<.ountries,  Germany,  Ita.ly,  W  France.        555 


Scafon  prevented 
will  here  give  you 
'M-ninp  it.     fHfv,o  r., 
t-»nnon    (Imt   ofN'.rt 
Ii'tms  of  Rock  orP'  •    ' 
rrts  r.ir^f  f,fin_  p^ 

Mr  the  Rinr!i<)o, 
im!o.i(l  the  i'rf>„c, 

laiTV    Whhitl  |v!,m 

'■ry  little  rievarcd 
'If "I'  Van'.  „,,h 
('(jvet  10  the  \iv- 
K]imrc  Pilars  in 
root  (  niul  ibme 

^t  one  won  I J  j,n. 

one  oK  the  .Sulirci- 

Kmpttfir";  whcfc- 
of  the  Quarrier? 

-le  Qitarry  has  «' 

If  torn  retreating  C"'- 
"  way,   as  bcinoTuv;!, 
nli^n    of  the  M-anv 
ilctViitl  thcniftlics 
i-r  that  may  attack 

mi   tlircc  or  rout, 

Ti'  Nipht  to  I.  .J.    "'■' 

■  ^i'hI   Riches,  1:0,' 

iHili-s  hemgio.i,.;) 

^  :lnd  the   Streets 
'^■'■"^',  divides  it 

or  three  Branches 

:  is  however  v.tv 

li  Hill,    on  oii,„t 

I  iM"c  HUN  Ifng 

l<-      Provifioiis  Aiv 

"iiH-.,vs:Thc\Vo. 
P"   .1  r'-i-Mt  (leiinf 

he  I  („vn,  Come  ,,f 
h-ilr.il  t'hi  rch,  dc- 
""■'■  '"•'«<■/,  who 
''  that  rhcv  admit  a 

IhIc  cleft  fhcBi. 

'"lips  to  it  nvchf 

ftiicd  initio! nfixt 
s  Dlicefs,  cnnipo- 
.  have  a  confidca- 
:  hemp  to  he  jinpc- 
t   to  he    tranlacffed 

y  !•;  fill'd  lip  with 

>/H;VjrG.|lcpc(,.lr- 

iinot  the  ini'etiious 

'■'    the  ;f  :///.,,,,;„, 

our  Countr)  Mj„' 


K>1S  or.  MAN- 

AKH'M  Mli.hS 

^NGll.\,  Mi.ni- 

'Mf'SORAUiR 

^  I'Af  PhKli'i  S 
ASlORpi.  n  ^. 

iil't  CLAISIT 

J   CCC°.  LXX1«. 

'  l^c  fecM  the  Fi- 

'on.  With  a  tork- 
in  a  Rieiiinp  Pc- 
his  Mniith.Vo? 

<  l^l->fi%m.s 

ipiiifies,  r«/  ,1m 

id  travelJinp  for.,,  , 
■ues.  arrived  at  ''' 
lifliate  in  a  deep 
of  the  Cdntniirle  "■"  "• 
"f  Mineral  Wa-"^"",' 
-Vinps.  |„  the'"""' 
ith  the  toilowiiij; 

I'v  'ifUfi,,:  floif 
Xtpiitkuhi  Ipl, ,,. 
re  p.t.'li^o  JimuK 

ll,  to   .llim,  u-  ,,„  .. 

sfrom  thi-  Shin,  '""' 

Ml,  being  fitiiate 
it  has  but  one 
^'{'■'i  or  ///A  ,',:  ^^^ 
ChnUe. 


Sff  Dl 


CMpet/ ,  as  the  l-n-iich  call  it,  to  diftingvilhit  f'roiii  .//v  in 
p,n/emr,  isalarpean.l  flnnfi  place,  and  a  tree  liiipcr  il 
City,  tniiig  tlicnc'hnedby  n  tlouMc  WaJI,  and  adoitud 
with  no  Ulsthan  ^o  Churches.     The  Chair  t^■ilcreln   <lic 
tinperoi  (if  whcu  he  is  crowned  liere,  liasits  fides  oFI\o- 
ry,  and  they  lay,  that  the  liottoin   is  made  of  a  pieie   of 
Wood  lieloiij;iiii<   to  .Nr.i.  's  Ark.     1  he  Government   of 
lliiiiGty  IS  ailiiiiuiflicd  by   a  Major,  two  liii  i^-rinajhrs, 
H  y:/i«j:tiiu,  and  110  C'ourfclh  rs.      'J  he  Ma|oi"  has  the 
I'alidcnce  among  thsf./.in  ini,  is  put  in  the  UyUiikc  oi  Ji>' 
Iter,  auUirontiiiues  ill  his-place  for  life,  or  tjMin   Mii  /• 
i:'H,  ^eiioir.     The  llHr!>rttn,:ji.;t  arc  cleiih-d  by  the  majo- 
jjty  ot"  the  C.'onip.-.iiics  of  the  City  ;  and  admindlcr  this 
Office  tiwo  ^cars,  a   new  one  K'ing  chofen  every  Year. 
rUe/:j(i/'Ti«J  offiiiate  CO  tiic  quahcy   of  Judges,    durinj; 
life,  another IxHjsg  elioleu  in  the  place  o*  him  who  dies. 
The  Counccllors  arc  alio  chofen  by  the   feverni  (.'onipa- 
iiiis  (of  which  there  are    1401  15    .     The  TerrittTies 
htflongiiig  to  this  City  stc   vety.   large,    coin|Vivliei)din;> 
near  100  Viltaues,  cncfolcdon  all  (ides  with  MonnMins  ; 
whivi)  pcoduring  a'mnuianceot"  I.Af.'iCn.riniimii,  this  is 
ciiiployixl  here   in  v,re,it  cjuantity,  to  turn  Copper  into 
JJrafs.     But  what  lenkkrrs  this  Town  mo<t  faiiio.s  arc  the 
Mihctrti  i  t  H.Lti'j,  tbmr  of  which  are   within,    the  rek 
without  the  Town,  at  a  Vilbeeeall'd  Hj,.(';  llK'fe  lat- 
in heat,  and  plenty  of  Wspcr,   iinich  cxce«<s 


l.capufi 
and  the  lame  ni.i,ht 


,,ii  ,.  ihtcr  iioth 


;v.lu  '(  •*■  ours  ill  li):"liit:J 

"■"""•  mthem.  "Thc> 


beinp  fj  hor,  that  one  may  boil  an  Epg 
in  them.  Their  tajt  was  faliith,  rihI  tliey  were  iifed 
both  inwardly  and  ciicwardly.-  C/ik-  Day  as  wc  were 
w.ilkinpto  b  rr.-l,  we  law  a  certain  I'ool.  whofc  Waters 
were  lukc-w  inn,  byieafoiiot  a  fiuall  ftrcam  of  one  of 
tlie  Springs  id  the  he*  Barhsrading  hro'  it;  The,  told  is 
tliJt  it  bred  very  good  \r.\]\,  but  that  thry  were  ♦ain  to  put 
them  inro  cold  Water  for  two  Months,  before  they  eat 
tlieni.  (>t' the  Nature,  different  Kimis,  lngrc>dienrs  and 
IJles  of  thofe  Iiaths,  both  withm  »nd  without  the  City, 
F uiicis  HiMid^:,  M.D.  Kas  treated  at  large  in  his  F.piftolar 
Difcourfe,  piiblii,;  xl  in  l-rtmt . 

From  ylV"  wc  continred  oi.r  JotiTncy  to  Jiri-yt^  five 
''"■■  Hours  thence  ;  afniali  but  neat  City,  the  Houfe?  low, 
but  of  Brick,  the  Streets  are  fomewhi.t  narrow,  yet  ir 
has  a  fair  Marka-place.  Its  Fortifications  are  ecnfidera- 
blc,  but  the  Cittadel  (  in  whieh^  is  the  Diwal  Palace,  a 
ftatcly -Struifiurc  )  may  compare  for  Besiity,  Bigiicfs,  and 
Strength,  with  any  of  P,urip.\  '\  he  chief  Kmploymcnt 
of  tlic  Inhabitants  here,  is  the  making  of  Ma't. 

3u>:c  the  jotfi,  Wc  went  hence   towards  Cd-^n-,  and 

falling  thro' Wrrr/>rw,  a  little  wa.'I'd  Town,  met  by  the 
ligh-ways,  among  the  Woods  and  Hcdpcs,  with  hU- 
:;eref'i  Gfrtnmnciim ,  Mel!"fri  rttn^'itv/t  Litif'lii  r.itn  f.r^ 
fulmnii.v ia  nuculofr,  (1/tirt'f/ii  fitr  Z'lf it"  ihn  1  flr  e  ;-u  - 
fiir.tfceiite  m.i/we,  to  irocn  »i.!ci,l.itr^  and  among  ili'-CiTii, 
with  y.Kiv.rin  Cirt)/:. 
C>/(ir;«r,  dignified  svitli  the  Title  of  an  Aiehbidi'  prick 

•„,«  i<;  a  free  Imperial  City,  aid  pcihaps  the  Liggett  in  a'l 
(,>m.7i',  in  which  jinwcver  are  ereluiiet!  -^co  Acr  :, 
planftni  with  Vines,  bHulCMnain  other  void  (puces.  Tlic 
middle  pirt  of  the  City  is  \ery  well  buib,  having  tv  o 
verv  hindlomc  Market-places  :  The  Walls  :iie  lofry  niul 
of  ,Stoiie,  with  two  deep  Tt'  nchcs  and  divers  Oiit-works. 
In  the  Cathedral  if  St.  Pefc  are  prcferved  -he  Bodies  of 
the  tiiree  Wife  Men,  thai  came  to  bruig  their  Olirings  to 
our  Saviour,  cnclofwl  inaChcltof  (Jold.  The  nuinber 
of  the  r<«H»);j  \ /'/-J  belonging  to  this  ("imrch,  c-onlifts  of 
^4,  bclidescigltr  C.ihivj  Kej  yfrrs  ;  ilie'.e  ('"•  ine.iiijrni!>i- 
on  with  the  tX'an  (  v  ho  his  two  Voices)  and  two/?,. - 
f^cntif  c;  /^n;wf  {  who  ha-.e  fourVoiee^  )  of  this  City, 
chonfe  the  Arehbifliop,  The  Government  of  the  City  is 
in  the  Hands  of  fix  h-pftn-Jif.!,  lirvcn  i// -..'it,  and 
1 50  CmuK  ellors  ;  tbo>  all  continue  ib'-iiig  UK-;  but  of 
rlir  firll,  two  arc  enly  Hepents  .it  a  tiim  .  for  a  Yeat ;  'Hie 
iy,7ev'«;  are  chofen  by  tiie  .Airh'niflop,  as  ilie  Coiiiieelloi-s 
are  by  the  Companies  of  tlieCity.  and  fifty  onlv  are  in 
Pov;cr  yearly,  lo  that  it  returns  to  the  famePcrft  iis  every 
third  Year.  If  ^  Hn'^fmsjler  die>,  the  (^oi.neellors 
have  powxr  to  choofe  another  in  his  room.  The  Inhabi- 
tants I'cgencr.illy  ^.rn':«r(tfWi.'i;J,  yet  have  the  /  .,thn,jm 
a  Chuich  within  tl;e  Walls,  but  the  Cahiiiil)!  arc  obliged 
01  goto  Chiirrh  on  the  other  fide  of  thrPj'iiie. 

At  Cir^vc  wcte-iV:  a  %  at,  drawn  by  Men,  which  car- 
ried lis  up  the  Hj  :>'c  fn  tVf/ ,(',  an  inc  nfiderai'le  Vill.age ; 
hereabouts  wc  found  artjong  the  Corn,  D- p  iiiiiitii  /n  e 
r/(  ;'i.r.-cnr«(ee  ei..^'"".  and  N'^r/,  (trccyi/ ;  .and  in  the 
oatrcn  Grounds  adjoining  to  the  River  '!tre.l<ji  citn'im  Gci- 
muni  ,•    iiif      f(..c. 

•i  Next  Morning  we  paf,'d  by  Rvm  upon  the  fame  River, 

the  ordinary  rcfidcn  c  of  the  Eleiftors  of  i'dcguc  ;  and 
lodfcd  u  Nieht.li  a  poof  T-'wn  cali'd  .')  i/j. 


lh,mm,Jhw,  belonging  to  ilie  HleClorof  T,cu/'i.  Vm- 
thcrwc  pafs'd  betwixt  two  Caltlcs,  bcl,  imii.y  to  the  ta.l 

o  ;;v«.r  clwt  on  ilie  righi  liai,  1  b-.i;ig  icfd  pon  a 
iighKo^k,  withaCioilleriMjoiiungioit.      Two  I 

bom  .■h,,Ur'iici,  wepafs'd  by  /./.»,!,', 

came  to  Coliaii^. 

TliLsOty,  which  istliemoftcnfulciablcklonglnRtnc-v,,,- 
lie  ArdiUlliop   ol   in:,,,  ,s  e..l:d  in   /.«;,;  C  «//„,«,« 
from  Its  (uuationatthe  Couihix  of  the  Rivers  the  Mtlil 
and  the ;;/;;/,.-.     (  ncnlic  lujt  of  which  is  a  l!nd('e  heieoV 
ijArhc.i,  as  there   wjcrilic  y<-V«e,  a  Ciidpe  of  Cim . 
w  t he  Itiong  Caliie  of  Hc.m.u:j:chi,  (iuiatc  upon  a  Rock, 
wiijia  \i>ry  fiiinpiu-jiis  P.\Jace  below  i-.,  belonging  10  the 
l-iine  Arcli'jjihi  p.     Not  far  fioin  t\llei,iT,  are  the  Mine 
''■'I  Spiirij;..,  „..ar  IhjaijUU  CaIKe,  of  which  kind  thcxc 
ave  IcsemJ  m  ihofcpaits,  ,is  for  inttance,  one  at  4r.:ho,i)\- 
I'^ii.-,  tour  Hours  ticm  .'i>ide>''i.n,  and  another  at  rw. 
'"?c/-,  tovr  Milej  bom  y-.v:„/trbr(.  they  are  generally  drank 
imv  d  with  V  me,  imto  which  they  gi\e  a  plcafant  tadc 
an.l  piirguiR    rjiiaJity,  but  1  did  net  ohfcrvc  in   them 
("hat  the  I  -iorementioned   Dr.  i(/.  v./f.  aflirms,  that  thcv 
iinoak,  or  are  hot  wlwn  they  are  mijt'd  wiih  Wine 

Juiyxist^xXx,  Wc  j«ls'd  by  fc  CI al  Catties  and'  fmall 
lues  upon  the  H}'!->t,  as  the  Town  and  CahJc  of  Idc- 
Jj^'<-  >«  on  the  lelc.  and  Cap.lt  on  the  tight  hand  ;  next  the 
ruialj  J  own  of  Hsni  and  brcnW;  livpp^n  on  the  lame 
'"le,  and  dw  Caliie  of  Harvholin  on  the  left. 

i-ikmg  up  oir  Quarters  in  the  Village  of  Hen :^nrcl; 
vMccanu,  >«/>  the  Sih,  in  the  Morning  toSt.Gocr,  a  prct-<:  r 
ty  final!  lown,  under  the  jmdlbilion  of  the  U>,iz  n-J 
ot   Ih-ilcn,  who  lias  a  very  haiidf.^me  Cattle  here,  tuilt 
upon  a  He  ck.    The  i\bi>'iltra.e.s  ,nnd  moft  of  the  Inlnbi- 


eli  ham 
<o.k    !■ 


.■    1  (,wn  and  Cpttle  of  Cut;  the  latter  upma 

".'■!' F  ">    it-f   Kli'itur    ;•,•/„•„,..     The   next 

pi.iceot  aiu  11,, le  we  came   to  was  V.n.ie  ac'i;  a  walPd 

0".vn,  a.l  rued  with  many  Tov.em,  famous  f,r  the 
.({Oodnclsot  Its  Wine,  as  is  likcwife  a  certain  Travlt  of 
ground  about  n^h.'^^v,  a  Town  ne.ir  M.i,-:iicr.  Our 
boat-men  paid  1  oil  in  this  as  well  asfevcral  otfacrplaccs 
upon  the /<w.w.  *■ 

We  pals'd  the  fame  Day  in  fightof  divers  mcaii  Towns 
»nd  Vdiapes,  and  JWy  the  9th,  by  W//<  >y.v)-/- CaiUe  and 
immediately  after  by  the  M ■:4---rcar> ,  Iviit  in  a 'little 
Wand  ot  ihc  /(,V,  e.  Further  up  the  b  1  er  en  the  riphc 
hand  we  left  fl/,;-,  a  toler.ib'e  good  Town,  and  paitinc^'",f- 
by  Ki.rd  .',  Gijrr,  iJvcM  MAH'Ucp,  to  the  lefthand  ar- 
iiu'd  th.  lame  Night  ar  AJ.iui.f  . 

brum  •  -/'■;,.    as  tar  as  ro  the  Vill.nge  of  Vi:\h,  the  R|- 
^crlsve^y  broad,  butthmceupto  the  \;o„,' -7',ivi-,  much 
narrower,  b\   nafonof  ilie   many  Hills  and   Rooks  on 
lo:h   fides,   fome  of  which  are   c:)\er'd    wiih  W.ocis 
o:lu  rs  with  Vines  .Tiui  Orchards.     TlieVincsare  ty'd  to 
Sta  k.s  nuicl'.  lowcrtlu'ii  thofe  wc  ufe  inoui  Hop  Gardens 
In  the  Corn  bieUK,  M.  1  '■  ws.  Rocks,  Woods  and  Sands' 
near  the  River  tide,  wi       ind  the  following  Plants,  rare-  p, 
ly  toiUKlto  grow  wild   ,    other  places,  vii'.'  Cntir.',,.,  c;:- ,vT.u,'('.'« 
'■'•■■'",     Chniiii.i')s    Jpniia    f.ngujiijolii:,    LhtnHriHit   jimccn  '■ai  Uj^n,,. 
<'l\imx<i'\s  l.n-iiil,itufol,'ii,  l.ycliiiu  jyhefirit  cn.icuiii Jlriatn 
i'c  Jhr.rir.  Jil.'./iir./.i,  Ciinjiclln  matUAV/i  (•eyi>:itnicii,  Goi-nellrt 
■^'■fiictt/t,   Hiiiu.tluiw:.m  viiloKre,  FiAxhiclU.  Citd/imitwitn- 
l'<i;io>ii,  .lifii,    StiH^liiim  utiih,    Oi^itun   l„tca  mngm 
'm;   CAutnt.s  iilt'h  fimiliia,    S,ixfrr«n    Vcnetotuni,   Fjiiln 
"'•'/ci,  and  divers  others.     Near  rhc'City  of  Mmmc  v/e 
found  iheX«-f,//>V?  wf^  call'd   by  O//.  B.whim  c.vyo- 
p'tilm   ttm.ui  ui  niitjur  fine  I'loiajo,  Car)oplr)liiis  f^/itninco 
h'th,  w'.tUom-,  V.iryotiiUiii:  (ytvc^ifii miib:Uimut,  He.'iotrcp!. 
■nil    tn^iiii,    PiiineUn   jl,c    iimjore  GJ    Puntltn  fttiu  M. 
Irch  ,  &r. 

The  City  rf  rttivcM.ris  very  large  and  well  foniticd,  ,\.'..;,.. « 
but  the  Houlcs  arc  very  old,  file  .Streets  narrow  and  ill 
paved :  I  he  Cathedral  of  St.  Mitrtitis  has  14  Canons  all 
of  NobJc  Blocid,  whoehoofe  the  Archbilhop.  The  Anns 
of  this  ArchlMlhoprickisaWheel,  which  theydenvefrotn 
Hi'frjeliii,  a.Viecw,  their  tirtt  Archbilhop,  who  being  a 
Whcelright's  S(Mi,  gave  this  Wheel  lor  his  Arii,s.  Near 
this  place,  the  Rivir  M.tiw  joininp  us  Current  with  the 
Hl'ine,  wc  went  iin  the  firii  of  ijiete  two  Kivcrs  in  a 
Boat,  and  pa.fing  by  l{iii!Jl.viir,  a  goodly  Fort  on  tlie 
Riglu-hand,  belonging  to  the  i.,-W?.,ur  of  llejfe  Dauii- 
):.\dt,  and  another "wall'd  Town  cxVCA  il.cht  to  the  left, 
.irrivcd  the  nth  of  Jul}  it  I'lnnl^fon,  five  Leagues 
diftant  from  .v/,ivo/ce. 

This  City  IS  vcrv  rich  and  populous,  and  not  unh.ind- 


ji..,»  the  61J1,  Wtpifi'd  by /^ii'wA  to  our  right,  ami  |  Oimly  built,  thu'  moll  oftheHoufes  are  of  Timber:  Irs  f"i(/<- 
'^fyUmtK,  ^asntxnAndcimc'',  overapaintt  which  it  the  C«ftJc  of  ForiilicationS)   which  confitts  in  divers  ftroni;  Baftions 

.llid 


sr 


Wh:.S 


ipi 


I' 


MM 


55+ 


tt^Vir.  John  Rsiysfourney  through  the 


Lib  III Jub.  1 11^ 


^11  V 


11% 


■>^v^ 


Th.-  lir.|i 
C:.I.i;bei. 


'  '] -y'. 


and.!  dc(p  Ditch,  aie  very  coiilitlcmblc  and  well  kept : 
The  River  Mr.hie  diviJin|«  this  City  in:.,  two  pnrt<,  thr.t 
which  lies  oppofitc  to  Pviwi^fir/,  is  calld  S^.xoj.h-i^ln; 
which  .ire  joined  by  a  "cin  noble  Stone  Hrulpc,  liillain'd 
hy  14  Arches.  In  thepi'  M.irket-pl.ice  ate  three  no- 
ble Fountains,  riie  F.nipcioiiis  .Tie  now-a-il.ip  eholen 
here  in  the  Senate  hoiile,  and  crowiiM  in  the  Chin\h  of 
St.  Ih.rrl.virmnv. 

I  had  the  pood  fuitiine  to  fct  lip.htof  the  /tiiyfi  Bk/'i 
ot  CkLIoi  Ui.II,  if  ihelMiptroi  r(  /'ii/.-i  IV.  which inftead 
of  aSealh.nl  a  lari;c(;olden  Medal   hanging  on  it,  with 
thet.flig'fscf  C'.i'/o  IV.  on  onelidc,  withihs  Inlcripti- 
en,  C4/o,Hj  ,/«<■/«',  .i'.iin)  t.nci.tr   chmoit  J,  li<tMtioriim 
hrpri.iior  fiwf.  .In;;,  on  the  Keveife  the  City   ot    /<.fmf, 
and  underneath  yfii/.- 1  K  ""'•    ^"^  round    it  ihisVern-, 
Upm.i  f.ifut  miiii.li  rri  1  o>  ('«  /'  xn.x  r>tuiuii.     1  he  (iO\  crn- 
nientof   ihisCity  is  m  thehandsof  a  (' «ir,   12  \\ui^r'- 
master!,  14 /■/;/'t !.'),.■,  and  41  Couiicc'h  rs.     'I  he  wholt 
Senate  IS  di\ided  into  three  SV.ivii/.r,  (1  )  S.ii-iwrifw,(  i  ) 
LiinrMinn,  and  (  1  )  Up'fci.iii  :  When  a  phace  happen? 
to  be  vacant  in  the  Bencli  o^'  the  Ifuw.tn,    the  lame  is 
fiipphed  O'^totthc   fecond   IVnch    of  the    limr.t.ri.m  ; 
I  lit  the  S..v):»iiiii  Ofifichm  riles  no  hij^her.    The  Senate 
has  the  Piwer  of  choofinR  Yearly  two  H»ii;f->H-:/?o/out 
of  their  ( ivn  runibcr.    '1  he   Sens,  of  which  there   arc 
puat  nuinlxrs  'leie    li.ive  ihfir  peaihar  nuarters  alfign'd 
iluni,  from  whence  ihey  dare  not  «ir  intheNiRht  time; 
thiy  wiirn  piece  of  ^'cllow  Cloth   to  dittinguilh  them  | 
ti-'  m  other  )'Cop  e.     The  Magillracy  and  molt  of  the  In- , 
habit.iiitsare  /  ii'"ert:ii.>,  unto  whombelorp  tivcChurche*.  j 
Yet  have  ihe>{^»u"Jihc  free  l-.x< rcifc  of  their  Religion  j 
hue,  .uul  .;ie  polVcfs'd  of  two  Convents  fur  Men  and  one  | 
for  WniiKn;  but  the  C.:/i /";/')  have  theitChurch  a  pood 
uav  from  the  I  own;    The  /Oii;'//?;  Church,  tirft  clia- 1 
blilh'd  here  under  the  Reipn  of  Q.  A/i  »,  is  fain  much  to  , 
(Uv.iy,  asweil  a:,the  f;»<?/./'.'lloufe,  which  is  turned  inro  | 
a  Stoic  houfe.     In  the  Country  hereabouts,  which   is  ex-' 
i.etdiiipple;d"ant,  we  found  growing  wild,  G'.imen   nmo-l 
rii  .i.ci.m,  d  ll.i-fiirii  viilpt^e,  I'oituh  it  Jy  vi-ftiii,  and  in] 
the  Hedf.cs,  ilie  Ai'iic  b/iaifer.t,    w  hich  I  nict  with  no . 
whcteelfc  in  all  my  Travels.  | 

jt.l)  the  1 7th,  we  took  place  in  the  Poft-toach  going  to 
I'lithkc,,!!:,: ;  we  had  fcaicc  left  I-'Mt«c/i"<  half  an  Hour, 
wheiuve  tr.ivell'd  all  that  Uav,  for  three  G>i»w«  Leagues, 
'hro'  Pine-woods,  and  lodt-cd  that  Night  at  the  Village 
ot  (ieiijh  -hr. 

?i,h  ihc  iVth,  We  ferried  over  the  Rl-iiie  3.x  Ks  "P-''"',  ^ 
and  .It  lix  Leagies  erd  laUiCto /r'-H/t,  a  large  and  anci- , 
etut'tv,  bit  mi  ch  decayed  from  its  former  tlourilhing, 
condition.  The  Canons  of  the  Cathedral  (who  art  lo 
innuniKT  ;  chooie  the  Bilhop.  The  Cio\eriinient  of  the  | 
City  isiiuhe  ll.inds  of  the  /  Ktlnnm.  , 

I'loni   hence  we  (anic,  a.ter  anlloirs  travelling,  to 
■'■   r.iii.ls  ilr.l,   apaieiliieth  conliderablc  hjr  its  ftrength,, 
biiiig  lirii.iie  in   alcel   n  ar  ihe    lyh.:,  a' d  provuied 
w.ilii;ix:il  Wall- and  Out-works.    It   is  ender  ihe   lurif-i 
il:cti"n  of  the  IJccloi /'•  .t.'i'.r;  and   h;is  three  Chiirch-, 
IS,  one  ;/.;-.'>../,/■,   another  L^k-UiiuI\    and  the  third  j 

i.CH.I).  I 

jii.\  IJK  !•  ill,  We  travell'd  aloi  g  the  Banks  of  the 
H  iie,  by  iheway  of  OiV'j/'f'w to S/i'/cj,  two Leagi.es and  ; 
a  half  did.int  fri  m  Vi.-.iukfmii-i.  \ 

Sjires,  iho'  <l-giiified  wi;h  the  Title  of  a  BiO'.opri.k, , 
yet  IS  an  ImpenalCity,  uiiderihe  (ioverninent  of  itsown  ; 
Ma;;i(ir.itcs.  'ihe  H  lubs  here  .iic  generally  large,  b-..t 
not  lery  (onveiiieiir,  and  of  Wood  :  Tie  chict,  if  ii^.t 
the  only '.hinj;,  tli.u  makes  this  place  conlider.ible,  is  the 
liiipe:i.i:  lli-.m'.i',  whih  is  kipt  here,  conliltiiig  ot  an 
jl  Impeiial  Frefident  and  ib  Alfelfors,  belides  three  other 
Prelideiits,  ch.if  11  by  the  I-nipcroi  o  :t  of  the  Uc'cpatcs  ; 
lach  of  the  blullors,  a.  will  a^  of  the  ten  Circles,  lend- 
diiig  two  l'te!ii;.iios  or  Allellbis.  There  is  I'uch  another 
C  han.ber  i  e lugging  to  the  Imperial  C(iurt  at  I'ienn.i,  ei- 
ther of  w  hi.  Ii  ,' without  any  appeal  from  one  to  the  0- 
tlier/  detiUnining  Contioverliciariling  betwixt  thepnn- 
icsand  Si.iiws  "f  ilie  FiMp.rc,  and  betwixt  them  ami 
their  Si bie.:ls  in  lon.e  C'alcs,  Uut  the  Lledor  l'.:l.uiiie 
cr.jojs  the  I'lvrog.Tii'. e,     ■m  ion  .ifl'^liniJi. 

,f/(.,>  tile  :  lit,  wc'  pif-'d  the /^"/"i- to  Mmhcim,  fe.ited 
upon  the  verv  eon!iu»  of  the  /^  mc  and  \iv/;,ic,  It  belongs 
to  ilicl  leeior  /',:<.i  .If,  beiiii;  Itroniily  foniticd',  and  now 
liriLgtliii  i!('  !>■  a  iKwCiti.idel,  which  was  almolt  tinilli'd. 
Wliouasthi.  I'oMiuitrot  ilusCuv,  you  wdl  ke  out  of 
tin  In'.ct.ptioii'-iier  ilie  .Nf  (t<ii  t/.tfi', 

Jii/  ./  fc  .\  i.'yit  J  Ann, 
FiJ.-'i.U:  nil.  i:'c:hr 
VAlft.iiiii  l(t,e>ii,  Dux  Bavf.i i*f 
,■  F.  i:\ii  I'.HQ  i\l.iiil<emit> 

,.",«  l.l  l{l  >!' \.:n' !:i:  conjluvium        ,.,,, 


Jiijl  I  Jf'ntiorum  ,iimenl:tin.- 
K(/i7.;w  Z'tbem  met  it  us, 
I't.'n,  fijfii,  Hiu'n  ciniifir,  „  ■■  •   . 

I'fttiim  bonis  civilms  itperu't,  ■•  1    ., 

•Amti  Uiniini  M.   DC.  X. 

I-rom  hence  wc  contini.cil  -our  Journey  to  He!<Wlbt<-' 
v.lieic  wc  p.ifs"d  over  the  iV^cfjir  into  the  City  by  "a"' 
wooden  Uridge,  covered  over  with  a  lecii,m  to  prefctve 
the  limber.  lleidrlUi^J) ,  is  rot  very  large  but  i 
neat  and  populous  Ciiy,  the  Capital  of  the  whole  I'l 
.M'.w.ifr  and  RelMeiiec  of  its  Pnncts  ;  the  Houfcs  are 
ony  of  Wood,  but  haiidftmly  I  uilt ;  11  is  fcated  at  the 
Irmtot  a  Hill,  011  ilic  right  lide  cf  the  Ki\er  V,-(/;-, 
and  isiliMded  into  hve  dirt'erent  Jiirifd.4tions,  indepen- 
dent troiii  oiicfliuthcr,  (  1  )  ,/,W/i,',  under  which  are  .ill 
ihe  Princes  and  KoMe  Men;  the  Manial  of  the  Court 
lits  here  as  Prelidcnt,  (i)  Cn.ce.'l.vi.i,  vmo  whi.li  be- 
long all  Coureeilors,  and  otlici  Officers  of  the  Corns 
Advocates,  Doctors,  He.  C3  )  Ct //,;-,,,  for  the  SouKiiers 
where  the  General  prefidcs,  (4)  yJcaitrmLn,  (ot  the 
Students,  the  H:,ior  hUgnlficus  for  the  time  being  i. 
their  Prelident,  and  (  <(  )  Civkn  ft  r  the  Citizens.  The 
MemU'is of  each  »  f  thefe  Jurifdidu  iis  arc  not  obliged  tu 
appear  belore  any  other  Court  but  their  own.  Ihe  C<. 
ty  IS  al:.i  divided  into  fourWardii,  under  theGovernineni 
it  a  I'l  iiu,  and  Bt  '^e  mrjicr. 

AUiut  ihe  middle  of  the  afccnt  of  the  Hill  ral|\| 
Kpiiit.^gji.nl,  Hands  the  Hoyal  Palace,  a  l.irgc  and  It.itelv  ''  '' 
Siruetiiic,  encloled  with  a  Wall  and  diep  Ditch,  he«r 
out  ot  the  Rock,  which  they  n  ay  hll  wiih  Water  «|ki, 
ihcy  pleale ;  here  the  Prime  keips  his  Ci  int.  Aceorimi. 
to  the  Iiileription  m  li'fj -DiiiJ'  uion  the  Gate,  it  wh 
begin  to  be  bulii  by  Uw,s  V.  i'ii9.  bit  fiMral  pieces 
haN  e  been  added  lince,  whenof  one  is  calld  the  h.ti.jl, 
Biiihii>.g.  In  a  Cellar  muler  one  of  the  Towers  belinnl 
ing  to  this  Caltle  ftood  the  famous  great  luii  ./  Ile:^!. 
i.-ii;/',  containing  131  Fudders,  one  of  which  is  equal  to 
four  of  our  Hoglhcaus  ;  But  this  Tun  is  tiken  to  pieajA-i 
of  Lite  and  a  new  one  buildiig,  which  is  to  contain'  ' 
i>)oFiidders  or  600  Hoglheads.'  We  were  invited  to 
dine  in  the  Palace,  where  wc  oM'erved  eeery  thing  lo  be 
done  with  a  great  deal  of  legulanty,  and  after  Dinner  the 
Llcdi-r  was  pleafcd  tolliewus  the  Curi..(it:esof  Ins  C'!o- 
let,  and  among  the  relt,  a  Piirle  made  of  W/;iw.eH  ;i/„„,... 
,/(.>»,  which  being  m.ade  led  hot,  received  not  the  halt 
harm,  but  .appear'd  the  lame  11  was  before,  after  it  was 
cool'd.  Two  Unicorn's  Horns  i>f  eight  or  ten  Foot  loii!; 
wreathed,  and  hollow  toihet.  p  !  being  the  Horns  if  a 
..ertain  Filh,  and  not  a  Qiiadriiped,  as  ihe  ancieuis  ..ainiv 
imagined.)  An  Imperial  Crown  and  Gh  be,  beiorf^inj; 
to  the  Lmperoi.r  liiip.-,:iii  {  who  was  of  this  l-.imily ) 
riehiy  befet  wuh  precious  >itones  ■  A  choue  Co  leiltionuf 
ancient  and  mi  d-rn  Coins  and  ^iel'al^;  and  ainori;  tin 
reft  a  Copper  .Sw,,/./;.  O  i'.v  of  the  I  liMiefs  of  a  f.iu.ire 
'I  renclur,  with  the  King  s  Armsand  hihgiislian.pt  .ittlu- 
tour  loniers.  1  l.e  Great  Chufch  (  whuh  forirerly  eoii- 
tainedthe  famois  1  ibrary  of  this  pl.icc  )  ,is  alfo  that  i.t 
the  t'l.fNi  J.nis,  have  d.vers  ver\  nol  le  M.  nununtsof  the 
Prnces  of  this  lamiiy,  as  that  of  St.  I'ctc,  lli..Wi  many 
fair  Mniumients  of 'Learned  Perfcns. 

The  I'niverliiy  of  U...lclU  gl;  was  founded  1346. 
.md  has  three  01  four  Colleges,  for  the  Subllitance  of  puor  ';■, 
Scholars.  Ihc  whole  management  of  it  i.s  ccninii'ted '"' 
to  the  ^7.A,'i;«/e..-/  S:)u!e,  compoled  of  16  ProfeH'ouri 
t/^,  three  for  Divinity,  four  for  the  Law,  thid  forl'h,  • 
lick,  and  fix  Philofopliers,  but  no  more  than  four  if  tin  in 
lit  in  the  Senate,  for  fear  they  Ih.iuld  make  ■  0  llroiii;  .1 
patty.  If  a  Profellbur  dies,  the  .Senate  prel'tM.s  two  l\r- 
foiisto  thePrinci\  out  of  whom  he  chooles  one  Tin 
Senate  alfo  chooles  e\er\  Year  a  H^\:oi  ni.j^i,:jin:tiCiiiui, 
a  Honorary  Title,  not  unlike  that  of  Chaiicello  ir  of  out 
Uni\er(ity,  as  their  l{ihor  nh^r.:j:.ui,  the  chief  of  ih.- 
.lenate  is  eiiui  alcnt  to  Vuc-ClKiiiceilour  ;  belides  whi  h, 
the)  elcA  two  or  four  more  Office i,<  out  of  tluir  o\mi 
number,  to  manage  the  concerns  of  the  UniMrlity.  The 
Senate  has  his  own  Juiifdiiilioii,  ai.d  an  unlimited  Powet 
in  Criminal  Cafes,  extending  to  life  and  dearh.  ilie  Priiiei 
referving  to  lumfelf  only  the  Prerogaiive  of  I'arJomng 
after  Sentence  paft.  In  Pliilofoph)  thee  have i.oiiher  De 
gicesbm  Mailers,  and  iIk  fe  'lut  fiw  ol  late  Yeats,  In  Un 
.ind  A/fi/..i'«.  they  create  loth  liiO.ii.iie  andDn'hu  ;  aid 
in  Divinity,  limJrl,',  l.ictulu.iei,  and  Ouic  1.  They 
have  not  the  Icait  legard  to  the  flaiiding  of  the  Candi- 
dates, all  they  have  10  do  being  to  undergo  iwo  Lxa- 
iniimtions,  oix  of  which  is  call'd  the  Extnei  ta.i.nenurr, 
Uforc the  Faculty,  in  which  lie  is  to  commence,  and  in 
the  prefencc  of  the  I{ciloi  Mt-^nijiu:;  the  fecond  the 
Exdtnen  riemojuin,  I  ticre  the  whole  Ixxiy  ot  the  Pro- 
fcffours  ana  thsil'';(i>'  hUgtiiiici'i.     After  all  this,  he  v>\>s 

ho'd 


Lib  ji/|ub.III.       Low-Countries,  Germany,  Italy;  Wrrance.     555 


li.    C  J:- 


lli'v  to   Heuhlhtr-r 
|otl.e   Cityhy'V"' 
fJr.-/,,,,,  toprdervc 
Ivery  lar(.i.,  but  ,, 
■rf  I  he  whole  I',. 
1;  i)ic_H„„i-c,  j'r^. 
't  islcatcd  «thc- 
JrliL-   KiMT  .v,.,;^., 
Jldidions,  inJopc,,! 
Indci- which  aro.iJI 
■t.al  of  ihe  Court 
into  which   K- 
Jcrs  ot   the  Coiris 
I,  for  tlic  iouMiers 
}^cadn,iLr,    tcr  the 
Jill-'   tunc  btinp,    j, 
Ihc  Citiziiis.     The 
1^  arc  not  oWipcil  to 
lir  own.     1 1,0  pj. 
ItTthcC.c.vcrnii:,,,. 

|of  the  H,ll  r.ij|-,j 
ilirpcand  fl.itdv 
d'cpDircli,  hcu, 
VMili  Water  uIki, 
L.nrt.  Aiconiiim 
,'''«  <'-'tc,  i,  u,, 
l"c  Iniral  piei,, 
s  v-allil  the  /;,,.:/ y;, 
H  Toweis  lH-li',,1,- 
eat  lu„  ,f  /,>;„:_ 
which  is  eqial  to 
15  iiltentopietcsArjj. 

liicli   IS  ;o  ontain'  "^ 

w^'ii--   united  lo 
i-;cry  thing  to  I,, 

ind  after  Difincr  the 

n.lit:eo(.f  lii*  CV 

■ivcd  not  the  liait 
x'tore,  after  it  wa^ 
It  or  ten  l-cot  l„i,,, 
IT  ilie  Hi.riis  (fa 
>iheantieiiis  ■,,11,,;^ 

rf   C;ii  l,c,    k.'or).'!!,); 

as  ot   this  |-.,„.,|j.  I 

•■'loi'cColeiitiontf 
's  and  anioi.nilu- 
irnds  of  a  ,;jj,,ir^. 

■ffiRK!,_li:ln,,,t.ittlk- 
liiJi  lOHDcrly  eoii- 
<■•  )  •I'.  .!)(;>  that  1,1 
Ml  mi;iuiitsofihf 
^'"f'   ll...Wa  luaii, 

'as  founded  1546 
luh/lltame  of  (jcor '>, '■ 
'f  It  If  coiiinii'tia  "' '  ■■ 
"1    16   I'rcfdibiifi 
i^v,  thrci  r,)r  I'h, . 

tlujifoi:!  ,,f  dum 
lake  •  0  (Irwi^  ,1 

rrclii.,s  nvol\r- 
ioo!es  one.      The 

.iianeel.'o.irofoui 

the  thief  of  '.U^ 
'  i  U'fides  whi  h, 
lilt  of  tluir  own 

L'niMrlity.  The 
I  luiliniilid  Povvei 

''carli,  the  Priiite 
ive  ol  I'jrJotuiii; 
have  1:0  It  her  Ue 
ateYcars.In  i,.in 

MidU.ilns  :  ard 
d  Dulv  1.  Tht^ 
g  of  the  Caiidi- 
idcrgo  two  txa- 
.in:e>,  ici.t.itmiun:, 
nmence,   and  in 

tiie    fetond   ihc 
xty  ol  ilic   Pro- 
rail  this,  he  ts  to 
hold 


hold  a  piibliek  Difputation/ifil'r.r/iJf,  to  make  a  Leflurc 
1,1  his  own  Faeulty,  and  a  Spcctli.  The  Ccteinony  is  per- 
formed with  a  great  deAJ  of  Pomp,  and  eoncludes  with  a 
fumptuoiis  Fcall,  at  which  areprcfcntall  the  Profcifors, 
.Hid fonictinus the  Prince  inPerfoiT,ot  die  hr  fends  the 
Court  Marllial  to  rcprcfiiit  his  Perfon,  which  is  the  tea- 
foil  that  of'entinies  when  the  Candidates  have  not  very 
llronj4  Piirfes,  two  or  three  )oin  to  fave  charges.  Merc 
alfo  the  Ptofeflbrs  publirti  a  puWii  k  annua!  Catalogue  of 
their  Naiiies  and  intended  pi  blickl.eihires. 

The  ticdor  Palatine  is  abfolme  in  his  Dominion',  ha- 
ving alfip  the  Supremacy  in  Kcddiailical  Atfaiis,  which 
formerly  beloneed  to  the  Bift.op  of  Sfids,  but  linee  ihc 
Reforir.aticn  tlie  I'.celdiallieal  Jiirildidion  has  been  .'.i- 
iwxcd  to  the  Soveiaignty  :  He  being  the  univcrfal  Patron 
of  all  vacant  Bencticcs,  tho'  he  permits  the  Etclcfialtical 
Council  (  conipofcd  of  two  Clergy-nicn  and  two  Lay- 
nien  )  to  reprefent  unto  liim  two,  out  of  which  he 
ihoofcsone.  The  generality  of  the  Palatinate  areof  the 
Reformed  Religion  ;  and  divided  into  th.ec  Prsffdmn 
(thcbigpdt  ot  which  is  fiibdividtd  into  IcU)  carh  of 
which  has  an  Infpedor,  whoisoncof  the  Pallors  ot  rli.it 
Prjfi-tliiic,  and  ditTcrs  not  from  the  other  m  Rank  or  Pow- 
er, but  have  a  larger  Saliery.  Kach  coniiJcMble 'I'own 
has  alio  a  pccuhar  I'l.tfctlme,  or  Presbytery  :  1  husthatof 
heiiicll'Cf^h  iscompofed  of  hve  Minilleis  of  iliac  City, 
two  Deputies  from  each  of  the  before  mentioned  Jurif- 
diclioiis,  except  the  ylulic.i,  and  two  trom  each  of  the 
four  Wards  of  the  City,  making  in  all  ii  ;  in  which  the 
Lay-inen  have  equal  Voices  with  the  Miniltets,  ih  j  eii- 
icying  no  other  Prerogative  in  thispfiiiir,  than  ih.it  one 
of  them  prdides  always  in  his  turn.  They  can't  infli^f  any 
ChiirchCenfure,  unlets  it  be  to  make  the  Tranfgtellours 
make  a  publiek  ConfclTion  at  tlie  Cluinh  Door,  and  to 
promife  .Amendment,  the  rett  beinijkft  tothe  Dctcrmiiu- 
tion  of  the  Civil  Magiftr.ia's.  As  the  Elector  isUniver- 
lal  Patron,  fo  he  is  Matter  of  all  the  Tithes,  which  for 
Convenicnty's  fake,  he  allows  to  tome  Minilters  in  c<;r- 
tain  places,  but  Provides  certain  Salaries  for  the  rctt  out 
ot  the  Church  Revenues. 

?H/y  the  15th,  We  hired  a  Coach,  which  was  to  car- 
ry us  in  three  Days  to  Strjfburih :  Wo  had  fcarce  travell'd 
f„,^„i,  three  Leagues,  but  we  pafs'd  in  tight  of  the  Fortrcfs  of 
'Philipsl'ur^h,  feated  in  a  Level  near  ihcH.!'""  ;  A  League 
further  we  pafs'd  thro' OV/i/fi-,  and  lodged  that  Night  at 
the  Village  of  Linkficm, 

July  the  26th,  After  a  Journey  of  four  Leagues,  wc 
baited  at  l{aij>ad',  Dvo  Leagues  further  thro'  Stolhcvtn, 
and  a  League  more  thro'  Lichtcmm,  all  inconlidcrable 
places,  we  lodged  that  Night  at  the  Village  call'd 
Sert:{. 

J«;y  the  i7th,  vie  crofs'd  the  i\l)iiic,  over  a  Bridge  laid 
over  the  two  Channels  of  \\\c  Uli'ie,  made  of  Pirr-Trccs 
laid  dole  together  infteadof  Boats  ;  and  loon  after  came 
loSti.tsbui^h.  [n  our  Journey  thither,  wc  liiw  abundance 
ol  hidiitii  Wheat  planted,  as  alto  tome  l.r.tlyms  J.nivui, 
and  C.i-.ril-.miiu,  or  battard  Sitircn.  Tlie  Hr.tt.vi.i,  V  ■//- 
i/j^o,  inASntitcmiciy  are  wild  hereabouts,  andin  the  ad- 
jacent Meadows  of  'itr.uhnr^h,  Curimis  l'rr,lcrilis,ii.t»i,?<c. 

Striul>urgl\,  is  a  fiee  Imperial  City,  rich  and  populous. 
'■""•'.J'-  of  a  gre.it  Circumference,  and  well  fortihed  with  Walls 
and  regular  Out- works.  It  is  governed  by  two  Councils, 
one  contifting  of  71,  in  which  arc  tix  Burferm.tjh'ri.  as 
mmy  SitJtin.ti.'a  I.  t^  t'ntresl'.Mriv,  and  1}  teleiited  out 
of  the  Militin.  1  he  greater  Council  is  compofed  of  ^00 
Citizens,  e.'iofen  by  ihete\eral  Companies  of  the  City. 
The  Women  are  generally  handfome  ;  and  the  Inhabi- 
tants iar/ic/'rw^,  tho'  the  i{pm,in  t'lttholiiki  have  alfo  a 
Church  and  four  Convents,  two  for  Men  and  two  for 
Women.  The  Reformed  have  their  Church  at  tome  di- 
ftance  out  the  Town.  It  is  an  tpileopal  See  ;  the  Bilhop 
hasa  Palace  in  the  City,  but  is  not  allowed  to  lisy  there 
above  three  Daysata  ftine,  but  may  continue  in  .m  Inn 
foreight  Days  together.  The  Armory  or  Artenal  here, 
may  compare  with  any  in  f>Vrm.i«7,  and  is  not  imuh  in- 
fcriour  to  any  other  1  law  elfcwhcre.  Thcpublick  Grana- 
ries, Store-houfcs.  and  Wine  Cellars  arc  alio  worth 
feeing.  The  Dmiie  or  Cathedral  Church  is  a  noble 
StriiiJhiri",  with  a  pair  of  folding  Doors  ot  Brats  at 
the  Welt  end.  Here  is  the  famois  Cloik  defcribed  by 
fevcral  .^^uthors,  which  is  .i  piece  of  molt  excellent  Work- 
manthip,  made  liy  a  Citizen  of  thiS  place,  named  l/.ir.i 
Hitrhrtch  But  what  is  molt  reraatkablf,  is  the  Steeple, 
the  highclt  thatc'.cr  I  met  with,  and  curioutly  built  of 
carved  Stone ;  having  <')6i  Steps  from  the  bottom  to  the 
top ;  wc  went  up  6.fO  Steps  to  a  place  they  call  the 
•Crown,  from  whence  wc  took  a  view  of  the  circumjacent 
Country  at  agreac  dittancc. 
Mwr.l  About  ten  Hours diltant  from  Strathurgh,  towards  the 

SpiMp,      Cdc  of  Stutgarii,   are  very  good  acid  mineral  Springs, 


ithe  Warcrs  whereof  they  drink  here,  and  in  the  other 
f  nrcumjacem  Cities  with  Wine.  In  this,  as  wdl  as  orhrt 
Imperial  Citie*  in  iliofe  parts,  the  Inhabitants,  but  cfp»- 
cially  the  Women,  adhere  itill  to  an  oddw  .y  of  dreflitig, 
whithyet  is  very dirt'ereiit trom  one  another,  each  ha\ing 
their  peculiar  Habits. 

7iih  the  3 1  ft,  We  continued  our  Journey  tOw.ards  B>rfi\ 
palling  the  tame  Day  thro'  t'.e  Village  of  Tivcljhcitn,  and 
■  li'f.iijl  ihi-  lit,  thro' A/j(i(/7^<')m,  and  two  Leagues  thence 
in  tight  of  the  tliong  'lov\n  .ind  lortrels  of  Brijr..\, 
leatcd  upon  a  Rock,  and  lodged  chat  Night  at  Led- '"'■"'< 
/'-v/»/,.  , 

-;/,j;;.y/  the  id,  Af.er  .i  Lcagui  .iiid  a  h.ilf  fiding,  we 
arrived  at  «<?/;/,  a  large  and  noble  Cry,  well  built  of  " 
Stone,  the  Houfes  very  high,  and  painted  fir  the  molt 
part  on  the  out  tide.  It  i^  divided  by  the  River  l^l'hie  into 
two  pans  (  that  on  the  North  tide  Lci.'g  calld  1  ittie 
H'Uh)  joind  together  by  a  Bridge  futt.iined  by  14  Arches, 
llie  chiefeftOiiiaiiients  of  this  populoin  and  rich  City, 
are  Hi  Pouiirains,  of  which  it  hasabo\c  500.  It  is  one 
of  the  thiiteei:  Is  Cmtvm,  in  Territories  comprehending 
abo\e  100  ViiMgCb.  The  Birtiop  of  li:uUn  has  not  th« 
lealt  Juriliiiiition  m  the  Town,  being  not  I'urt'cr'd  to  loclge 
liciei.iie  Night,  butkeepsliisReiidenccat  Brii.v,/;,],-.  The 
fjoiernmciii  here  is  adn.it  i^rcd  bv  a  greater  and  Idler 
Council  ;  thelallcontiltsot64Perfons,'cholcn  by  ti:e  15 
Comp.inies,  and  the  ureatcr  ct  all  the  Magitlratesand  the 
leflcr  C;()Uiieil.  The  L'nivetlity  of  this  place  was  found- 
ed by  Pope  i'./ij  II.  in  whidi are Ve\entecn  Profdlors,  :hrec 
of  Divinity,  three  of  Law.  thteeof  Phvtick,  and  ti^-ht 
in  Philolophy  and  Literature.  They  keep  their  LcCtinrcs 
every  Day  inilicWeck  in  Term-time,  except  T/v-y./'-'J 
and  \.«;(;./,7>,  but  have  \cry  liiiall  Sallerie.s.  Tlie  I'c- 
cldialtieal  (io\ernmeiit  is  in  the  Hands  of  three  Pro- 
fdfors  of  Divinity,  four  ScyuiJa,  and  thcMiiiillcrs. 
1  he  Semite  hai:  the  Power  of  nnniin.i'ing  three  Pcrl'oiis 
to  any  \acaiit  Beneiire,  our  oi'wiiom  dieAlinitterschnofc 
one;  111  :he  City  thefe  Minillers  li\e  upon  their  yearly 
S.illeries;  but  in  the  Ciuntrv  they  have  half  'TNthe's 
and  the  other  half  in  Moniy.  The  Minillers  here  arc  at 
liU'rty  to  change  their  Profeilion  and  become  L.-ivmen, 
whenever  they  plcafc.  They  are  of  the  Retormcd  Re- 
ligion, as  are  all  the  other  Proceltant  Cantons. 

I'.rejniui  lived  part  of  iiis  latter  Days,  and  ended  his  e,  j,'.n«ii 
life  in  this  City  ;  his  Monument,  which  is  of  Marble, 
ontheNcrth  lidc  of  the  Communion  Table  in  the  Great 
Church,  being  to  Ik  teen  to  this  Day.  Ho  wasthc  Foun- 
der of  a  College  in  B.iftl,  fur  10  Students  of  Divinity 
( in  which  number  are  however  comprehended  the  Bedel 
and  a  School  Mailer )  ten  of  whom  arc  to  be  natives  of 
Urtjil ;  they  may  itay  there  a?  long  as  they  continue  un- 
married, tho' the  Magitlrates  have'a  Power  to  command 
any  one  of  them  thence,  if  t'.iey  iliink  it  eonvenieni. 
They  aic  under  the  Over-light  ol  a  Regent,  without 
whole  lea\e  none  of  them  dare  ftay  out  of  the  College 
one  Night.  In  the  lame  Cluiich  where  Eir.lmuj  lies  iii- 
ccrr'd  is  alto  his  Library,  coinmon'y  call'd  Bibliatlw.i 
yhnhil:ia;inii.i,  bccaufe  Eultmii  gave  it  by  his  latt  Will 
to  one  Mr. //»,/'c//',ii/).  1  fawthefaid  Tcfianient  written 
with  his  own  Hand  111  h.ilf  a  Sheet  of  Paper,  bearing  date 
I  2  l\i.  1 536.  Ill  this  Library  ate  alfo  divers  very  curi- 
ous pieces  of  Paintings,  done  by  that  famous  M.iltcr, 
Uvuioiiui,  aNative  of  ihisCity;  Some  Diplomata of  the 
Pope  to  y;/ .(/;««/,  his  Seal  and  Ring,  a  tine  Gold  Medal 
lent  to  him  by  the  King  of  Poim.i,  Iwfidcs  divers  other 
good  Coins  and  Medals,  both  ancient  and  modern; 
Three  li^ippnt  of  Copper  (  worth  about  a  Fanhing  a 
piece  )  turned  into  Gold,  as  they  fay,  by  that  famous 
Alchymilt  Lenihurd  Turnitius,  who  tranfmuted  the  famous 
Nail  of  l-.cretice ;  fevcra!  aiKicnt  i;;,r-;'/;V;  fomc  Manu- 
leripts  of  Amberb.icl\  containing  the  Antiquities  of 
Augnjit  l{t:ui.\corum,  anciently  a  great  City,  but  now 
turn'd  intoaVillage,  AiigjlwMtinJil.  Ihe  ProfcUbrs  and 
Minillers  wear  Ruffs  and  a  kind  cf  Caps  painted  like 
Sugar- Loaies  (in  which  they  are  imitated  by  the  graver 
fort  of  the  Inhabitaiiii )  and  Gowns  which  reach  juft 
below  their  Knees.  Thu  Women  wear  their  Petti-coat» 
very  tliort,  and  Caps  not  unlike  the  young  Scholars  at 
Cviibridj^e,  with  a  Tin  Giidlc.  We  took  alio  .1  view 
of  the  MiiJ.iii»io\  Dr.  I'l.irerus,  whcrr  wc  met  with  u.j- 
iiy  both  natural  and  artitici.il  Curiotiries  of  Mincrali, 
Stones,  Metals,  Animals  prelcrved,  i.'. .  The  famous 
Plianatick  DiiiHii  Gcciz^c  ended  his  Days  in  this  City. 
We  found  divers  Plants  growing  wild  about  Bajil,  the 
chief  of  which  wetc,  Scrcphui.v m,  Hut/i  Ci'.nina  JiSn,  and 
i'ltjj'erinn  Trai^i,  .imong  the  Corn,  Phnhngium  purvo  fiore 
mmojiui,  Blitum  t.iinut  tithum,  among  the  Hedge*  Cjm- 
l/ularia  Ir.itic/i  Udeiace^t,  on  the  Town  Walls  ne«r  the 
itrathurfih  Gate,  SruLc  mnjcr  aillculii  ron  JpUnJentihii, 
in  the  Grounds  betwixt  Fr.inl{cntbiil  and  B.\Jil,  Polium 

mctitanum 


■,!im 


■'  I 


Mr  Johrt  Ray'/  fourmy  through  the 


i  ib. 


i^ 


\  nifl 


f    i 


mw.viiiin  Ijietidiilx  folio,  ConfoliJii  »ie.i>.  ('•ciievnifii  fiJ 
CHcaitiili  Miltliitli  jell  l'/'i>»/f/.i-rf  mhinr  f  on//,  flui  of  ttJelV 
and  otlier  Plants  growing  about  B":!!,  lee  C.  B.i:ihl>:i  Ca- 
tjhifus  yl.im.i'uw. 

Wc  wcm  licncc,  Aupijl  the  loth,  towards  ^ui  i\  k,  an't 
in  our  way  about  a  dciman  Lc.ij;ni;  from  Hr^Jil,  p.ifs'J 
thro'  .fwijjf,  fuppofcd  by  ^inhncliii  j  to  be  tlic  amitnt  ,lii- 
gull.i  H^iiiir.coiiiiii  of  till-  H.iiiiinu!,  whtri'  wc  faw  the  Ruins 
'oi  ail  AniphithMtfr.  VV'c  travelled  at'tcrwuals  in  liplit 
of  a  wall'd  Town  upon  ilic  Hj'ivr,  and  many  Hills  co- 
ver d  with  wild  Fir-trcis,  and  palling  thro'  Hmk,  a  pret- 
ty handlonie  well  bmh,  but  linaHTown,  loiiptdihtlanie 
Niplir  at  the  Bitili  of  lU.kn,  about  (ix  ', ennui  l.eagxies 
diltant  from  tt-i/H  j  here  we  rtrif  got  fight  of  a  fni.il!  groeii 
'J'.ff-f-.iij;'.  1  hefe  hot  Baths,  alioui  ^.o  in  number,  arc 
notabovchalf  an  I'.ng.ijh  Mile  from  li.iiieu,  a  City  feared 
upon  the  Ri\cr  iJmn^ui,  on  the  tide  of  a  Hill,  famous 
tor  the  i;encrul  Meetings  of  the  Swi/s  C.i>:.'i»is  here. 

From  iiencc  wecomimicd  our  Journey  ^Iw.n'JI  the  i  Tth, 
along  the  l.hn.t^ui  on  one,  and  very  fair  Vineyards  on  the 
Other  tide,  to  "'"■I'.x.,  another  City  belonging  to  the  >"«"/' 
C/i«/o«.',  fcanc  lobig,  but  moic  populous  than  B.t,ini. 
I:s  Fortification  is  extraordinary  pleafant,  near  rhc  \i4- 
i,',.';-s,'  I  or  l..:k'<  being  diviiial  by  the  River  Limn^us 
(  vliiili  owes  us  rifi?to  this  Lak»  )  into  twopaits,  which 
A\<:  joiii'd  tnj^cdur  by  tuo  Hridgrs,  one  of  which  is  lor 
1-.  .It  raHciipcij,  iIk-  ctlici  foi  Carriagc-s,  ami  very  broad. 
The  lliii.k  Jicrc,  iho' (..f  Timbcraiul  Clay,  yet  arc  well 
hii'i,  liaii,l!Anilv  painted,  aixllufiy;  the  Srrects  uHlced 
.-.iv  riuneof  till- bH'.;delt,  brt  very  well  pa\ed,  and  the 
whole lod.  (j1  tile  City  enclofcd  with  a  Ihong  Wall  and 
iium  Out  work,  iif  Karth,  after  the  modern  way  ;  the 
KivcrVf'..-  (  which  btlowtbib  Ciivfallsintothc  limi^i^ui  ) 
Itf  ii.^for  a /I.'.' /;  on  the  South  lide.  The  Inhabitants, 
which  are  I'loteft.ints,  are  njurli  addiiJked  to  'Iraffick, 
and  generally  rich.  VVh.it  is  worth  a  Traiellcr'sCurio- 
iity  here  is,  the  .olour  of  the  Water  of  the  Zuricl^-Sen, 
which  is  of  a  grc  cn(!^.  dour  approaching  near  rhcSea-watcr, 
tlio'  it  has  not  the  lca{>  brackilh  laftc,  unto  which  this 
Colour  isafrribrd  in  the  .Sea-water.  Finding  alterwarJs 
the  Water  of  the  Rivets  and  I.akes  near  the  /lift  of  the 
fame  Colour,  wc  could  not  attribute  it  to  any  other 
ca'iff,  but  tlic  melted  Snow  of  thofc  Mountains,  where- 


fnn. 
Willi 


arit7»Mi.'(j  »*'/»'■  H'je  lla-t,^ 


«ruvvii,g 


I  he  City  of  SJ.-eJfLaMfni  ijlitutte  in»r,  the  Ri\fr  Inline  '■ 
o  ei- winch  is  a  Hridge,  half  of  W'K.d,  hslf  of  .Stone.' 
and  f.iare  moll  of  liie i-hmfcs,  very  well  1  iiilt;  efp<cial' 
ly  in  the  twogvcar  Capital  Streets,  whn  h  nrc  liaii.ifijnilv 
pa'fd.  I  lie  Citizens  of  tliisplace,  :is  well  .\s  of  Ci/ii'.i; 
wc.ir  ciiltaii'lT  Swords :  1  hole  ot  them  It  iiing  di\ideil 
into  li  Comiiahics,  cachof  tiiclcekOl  two  liibiin: [>"•!<!, 
;tii.l  tliele  i.;  iinike  up  the  l.,v/;'(  w/.\';'/j  having  e.i.h  a 
\ early  allowaiiectjf  51  hloicm,  and  nine  iiie.iliiresof  Corn 

1  he  (lie,;/  Co:ii.iil  is  compofeil  iiui  ot  ihol'e  i^,  and  6o 
more,  to  wit,  live  icholtn  oit  of  each  of  the  JViVe., 
'Fhele  eleiil  cveny  Year  two  Uiii'^nniji^JIcn,  '<.yo  I  realii- 
rers,  one  ProconiiiL  ami  one  .tii.7/»,  but  for  the  nioli 
part  the  fame  Penons :  A  Father  tiid  Son,  or  two 
Brothers,  can't  be  chefen  at  the  fame  time  into  this  Coun- 
cil. I 

From  hence  we  travelled  to  Ci'/»/?nncf,  ^u^uii  the  isth, 
a  free  Imperial  City,  fituate  in  a  fair  Plain  near  the  Hi>hii\  "' 
at  the  ciul  of  the  Boilcn  Sea,  or  Laky  of  Conflatuc,  known 
:incicntly  under  the  names  of  l.ncui  ilri^uiithiiis,  and  L- 
aij  .ic.tiiiif,  o\cr  which  is  laid  a  very  long  Bridge,  pan 
ot  Wood,  part  of  Stone  :  The  Streets  here  arc  very  re- 
gular and  handl'ome,  and  the  Buildings  of  Stone.  But 
what  makes  this  place  niotf  famous,  is  theCounul  that 
was  held  here,  i  417.  in  which  the  Uotflrine  of  jfoIi>i  II  ■ 
was  reieCUil,  and  he  eoiidcmiied  to  the  Fire.  It  is  veiy 
(frong  by  Its  lituation,  having  the  Lake  on  one,  and  the 
Fens  on  the  other  lide,  but  its  Foititications  are  veiy  old 
and  inconlidi'rable.  In  our  way  rliithet  wt  met  wuli  ih^ 
Hertthiium  Im.ihi:  t'luiimfimi,  /,;:•  Ct/ds  J'l'J  ;  ami  in  the 
VV(X)ds among  the  Mountains,  the  Vyiu.i  f'oliu  mu.in.nr 
(crritto,  I'lcu.lo.tjpho.leliii  /llliiiiin,  dmnimiii  jluie  (.\liuej, 
O  Soiiclvi  cfli  iiieu!  Iiitifnliui. 

^11^  y/the  1 5th,  wo  pafs'd  jvcrthe  Lake  111  a  Boat,  tOi 
the  Cityof  l.iuH-.\t  (  in  hght  of  the  Itrong  Town  of  0- 
l)erlini^r»  )  (itiiate  in  the  middle  of  the  Lake,  and  inr- 
rounJed  by  Its  Waters  on  all  (ides,  being  (oin'd  to  the 
Continent  by  a  Bridge  of  190  Paces  long,  one  half  of 
which  isof  Stons,  the  other,  vi:^.  that  to  the  Town-liJe, 
of  Wood,  lb  that  it  may  be  'akcn  down  in  cafe  of  ne- 
ccirity.     This  place,  beildes  its  natural  ftrcngth,  by  rcafon 


with  they  arc  (  at  lead  the  higher  parts  of  them  )  cover-  |  of  its  fituation,  is  fortified  with  throng  Bulwarks,  and 
cd  for  fix  Months  in  the  Year,  winch   containing  a  ni-  .  Stakes  driven  inro  the  Ground  to  prevent  the  approach  of 


1 1  Govern 


trousSalt,  may  be  fuflicient  to  give  the  Watcrthis  Colour, 
iho'  not  to  artc^'f  our  talfe.      Ihc  Government  ot  this 
City  is  .idminilfrcd  by  two   Councils,  i  :;,   ;' .•  (iicnte- 
andtlh-LrlUf.    The  lalt  iscompi'lld  of  50  McmlxTS,   to 
wit,  24  1  rlbuiics,  cholcn  by  the  twelve  Tribes  or  Compa- 
ncsof  tlieCit),  two  out  of  each :  Thefc  they  call  the 
TiiY,';  /J,  liecaule  twelve  of  them  have  oiih  iheir  fliarc  in 
the  (iovernmcnt  atatime ;  twelve  Senators,  1/^  one  out 
<if  each  Company,  cliofen  by  the  I  •//-/  Council,  as  Sim- 
ler  tells  lis,  but  .iccording  to  our  Information,   by   the 
^:rc,u  Couticil,  lix  Members  more  taken  inilifltiently  out  of 
the  Commonalty,  and  thole  iikewife  chofen  liy  the  Greitt 
CoiinJI,  .as  we  were  credibly  told,  but  according  to  .?im- 
If,  by  the  !.el]e'  j  four  Trilniiies  and  two  Senators  cho- 
lcn from  among  the  Gentlemen,  and  two  Bu  :^ei  m.iji  ■>  s 
clerted  by  the  (ircu  Coini:il  of  loo.     Half  this  Council 
governs  by  turns,  and  that  part  which  rule,  is  Itiled  Con- 
cilium novum,  or  rhc  JSViv  Council,  as  that  which  goes  out 
is  cill'd.  C^miliiim  vrtiii.  Or    the  Old  Council :    yet  if  any 
Decicebe  to  be  made,  ilie  fame  is  dated  in   the  prcfence 
ff  both,  for  which  rcafon  the  whole  50  meet  once  a 
Week  ;  Forthc  reft,  one  half  of  this  Council  is  chofen  c- 
vcryhalf  Year,  ui^.  .it  Midfummer  and   Chrijimni,  and 
as  the  Cmcilimii  icius  goes  out,    it  chocfes  the  Concilium 
noiiitn,  cnmpoUd  for  the  molt  part  of  the  fame  Perfons 
thst  were  diolen  before.     The  whole  Couneil  of  50  dc- 
rcriiunes  Civil  .Ai5f ions  (  tho'  S/in/u  fays,  no  more   than 
eight  lelcdled  out  of  their  number )  as  the  new  Council 
[udgin  in  C^nminal  Cafes  alone.    The  Grc/i;iY  CiV/wj'/ is 
.?om|ofed  ot   loo  Perlons,    i'i\.   li  out  of  each  Tribe, 
iiiikin;j;in  all  41,   iSrholcn  by  the  Gentlemen,  from  a- 
pong  rhemrclves,   14   Twelvers  f"ur  'I'lihwi  noiiiHnm, 
iwo  S&n.itni  c<  II  hiiium,  the  lix  before-mentioned  chofen  by 
the  great  Council  out  of  the  People.     Thcfe  ehoofc  Go- 
veriiotirs  'call'd  by  them  Lcn.li'/^l-ti)  and  are  alw,iy,s  con- 
liiltcit  witlul  upon  any  Emergency,  concerning  the  whole 
I'ominonwealth.     Thcv   alfo  chuli:  four  I'yo'onluis  out  of 
the  14  Matters  ot   the  Companies;  and  twjo  Treafurcrs, 
either   out  of  the  mimbcr  of  the  twelve  Senators,  or  of 
the  twelve  Vnbmitioi  the  Nc»  icunJI. 

/lu^iifl  the  I  ith.  In  our  way  from  Z,uricl(  to  Schafflimifcn 
Wc-  p'alVd  by  a  Catarafl  or  Water-fall  of  the  Hjnne, 
which  is  fodangciTiusfiir  the  many  Rocks  thit  lay  under 
Water,  that  the  Vcllels  mult  unload  here,  and  by  the 
Way  found  the  Oreiui  /thariciu  purfureut  vernui,  the  lit- 


any  Boats.  It  is  generally  handfomly  built,  and  the 
Streets  arc  adorned  with  Fount.iins,  yet  arc  thefc  lafi  not 
lo  fpacious,  neither  their  B.nldings  fo  lofty  as  at  Cimji.mcr. 
It  has  on  one  lide  a  doui'le  Wall,  betwixt  which  is  cn- 
clofeii  a  large  Ipace  of  Ciround,  planted  with  Vines, 
which  produec  eominonly,  .is  we  were  told,  alout  300 
En^lijh  Hoglheads;rr  .wiiuw.  They  have  einht  Villaf;es 
lielonging  to  their  Jurifdiiftioii.  In  the  Mountains  and 
Woods  hcieabouts  we  found  !■.  let  frocumbctis  Inli.icrit 
Sciblcfi  latiroi-1  r'-re  riii'ro,  dentiuna  /l/clepi.j.ln  filco. 
In  the  lower  Grounds,  I'linnia  major  live  Bitrhn  Capti, 
ij  l-ncimr.anoiir.via  j'urfwo-ci.ulca  Mi-jai-  C.  B.-aiid  I'nci.- 
tnoti.wrhe  i  Near  the  Banks  of  a  tmali  River  exonerating 
itfelf  intothe  L.tkp  Myncn  jyh.  altera  CluJ.  and  Cnuiel.i 
iul'^,iiii. 

Auxiiji  tlic  17th,  Taking  Poft-Horfes  it  Conft.wcc,  in 
ordcrro  our  Journey  to  Munchen  ;  we  changed  our  Hor- 
les  at  l.imlnw,  an  Imperial  City,  two  Cermnn  League^ 
thence;  3.x.  l.t^kjrl^,  another  Imperial  City,  two  I.eaiiiies 
turther  ;  at  Af.-mw/jji;™,  bothfor  (trcngth  and  its  bieiiels, 
one  of  the  chiefetl  of  the  Circle  of  $ui-bi.T,  and  diijni-Adm,,.,, 
lied  with  the  Title  of  a  free  Imperial  City,  and  at  Mim- 
cichcim,  where  wc  lodged  rhat  Night. 

From  hence  wc  traveil'd  to  l.^indjhifli,  four  Leagued '•'•"""i 
further,  a  very  fair  1  own,  with  a  hantlfomc  Fountain  in 
the  Market-place.    After  which,  without  meeting  with 
any  confidcratile Town,  we  pafsd  by  the  Lake  of  jins- 
me-iee,  in  fight  of  thc/i//;,  to  .^iincivti. 

This  being  .1  Itrong  and  well  tonihed  City,  and  the 
ordinary  Rclidence  ot'  the  Flectorsof  a,ii,/,;.i,  no Stran- ***""' 
gers  are  permitted  to  enter  the  Gates  without  the  confent 
of  the  CJovcrnour :  (  a  )  Clm-r  is  not  in  the  wrong  of  it/i'  '' 
when  he  calls  this  City,  the  faireit  of  all  (,ry»:.im,  thi^''"^'"" 
fplendour  and  beauty  of  its  Buildings,  both  publick  and 
privatc.erpecially  of  thctledoral  I'aUce  (which  may  Com- 
pare with  any  infl«i»/ic)andot  divers  magnificentChurch- 
cs  and  Convents,  being  fuch  as  furpatles  any  thing  in 
Germany  for  its  btgfiefs,  its  Streets  being  the  broadctl  and 
molt  regular  I  have  met  with  any  wlitre.  Among  other 
Varieties  you  fee  in  the  tleftoral  Gardens,  a  valt  number 
of  Ahc-l'-ecs  (  for  fuch  they  imjft  be  csll'd  by  rcafon  of 
the  Wgnefs  of  thsir  Stalks,  which  fhoot  up  in  one  Year ; 
the  like  perhaps  all  yvHrp/n- can't  produce  in  number  both 
foftlieir  Stalks  and  Flower.  Here  jvc  alfo  met  wl;h  a 
ConTCjit  oi  lingUJh'iiMM ;  and  fr«ind  in  their  Churchts 

Pews, 


l^lV  I  f  IlibT^^ll       Low-CouDtries.  Germany,  Italy,  WFrance. 


557 


I''   t'  ; 


|"n'HeRnt,  ^/„,^. 
»".  h»ir.)f  .Stone. 
'■II  '  iii'r;  iMp,n,.,|. 
J"''  "c  Iwiuifoniiy 
»  "HI  ,„  of  ;; „,,;/. 

^I"'t.-,itipc|.,„|„| 

k'Vi  h,ninR  cvh  a 

'  ,'l'"l'-  M.  ana  60 
lull  ot   the    jv.v,, 

m>>,  ;'.v<i   Ircilii. 

but   tor  the  ino/t 

liiiJ   Son,    or  tw',) 

lime  into  ihisCoun- 

k  /f«^«//thc  15th, 
Imin  near  the  l^.i,,,^  " 
It'  t:i,nfl,:,i,r,  known 
M"""'""/,  ana  L.: 
h  long  Bridge,  p,irt 
Is  here  arc  very  re- 
m  of  .Stone.  But 
IS  the  Coiiniil  that 
Krineof  yaJm  n  ■ 
|i-  Fire.  It  IS  vet) 
oil  one,  ami  the 
Jtions  .ire  very  old 
L't  %vc  nu-t  Willi  the 
'^ifj;  ami  m  thr 
""I  f'd/io  mu.r.'it/iri, 


-dke 


111  » 


Boat 


,  ...        -Jt,  tOi,  , 

tioiig  I  own  of  0-    "' 

Lake,    ana   inr- 
finp   lOiii'J   to  the 
long,    one  hnlt'of 
t  to  the  Town-liile, 
own   in  cafe  ot'nc- 
(Irciigth,  byrealbn 
ing  Bulwarks,  and 
mt  tile  approach  of 
ily  Iniilt,    and  the 
El  arc  thefc  iaft  not 
lofty  as  ar  VvnJ.'.nKr: 
vixr    which  is  m. 
laiited  with  Vines, 
re  tnjil,  al'ont   -joo 
bave  einht  VilLi^^,, 
ic  Mountains  and 
iKiimbcns   Ixi  b.ic-n 
"    ^l/'--lr/'i.'.l:s  /dec'. 
»■  live  Biirl<n  C^pri, 
"C.  B.-ami  I'nnl 
River  exonerating 
C/uj.  and  (inuw/.t 

:s  at  Ca>iji„ict,  in 
•hanged  onr  Hor- 
firrmnti  Lcai»tics 
ity,  two  Leagues 
;ih  and  it«  higiiels 
'"•*'•',  and  <lij;ni-^t„„.., 
Ity,  and  at  Ahm- 

rA  four  Lcat;iU'< '-'-"iii'-i- 
fomc  Fountain  in 
»it  irectim;  with 
liel  ake  of  .in 

i  City,  and  rhc 
«''/,j.i,  no Straii- ■'*""■"■ 
hour  the  confent 
the  wron?  of  itJt>  '^ 

oth  piiblick  and 
which  tnay  iom- 
nilicentChiirch- 
's  any  thing  in 
he  broadcH'and 

Atnong  other 

a  vatV  niimbcr 
J  by  reafon  ot 
ip  inoncY«ttr ; 
1  number  botli 
fo  met  wl;h  a 
their  Churditjs 
I'ews 


Peivsand  Scats,  as  is  cuHomary  in  F.nglund,  whereas  0. 
therwife.  the  /{pm.iiiiftsmike  ufc  only  in  their  Sermon?  of 
Movciblc  Chairs  and  Kenchcj,  and  clear  the  Churches 
lii  IcK'n  IS  Sermon  is  occr. 

We  took  a  turn  from  hence  to  Au^ilunh,  and  patfing 
by  ilic  Abby  of  He  na'Mnet  call  d  l'iuck_,  and  the 
iittli;    Town   of   t'n'Jk-r^l;    arrived  tlicrc  the  2 1  It  of 

.1.  :/■/'. 

This  is  a  goodly  and  ftrong  City,  fcatcJ  upon  the  Ri- 
ur  /.^c's   being  about  eight   /;/^///i  Miles  in compafs- 
"  Iti  Hoiifcsare  well  biulr,  r.s  Streets  fair,  and  beautilied 
uith  many  Fountains.    Its  Arm.iryconlifti  of  1 1  Kooiiis, 
lif  t  mtVrioiir   tn  that  oi  Sti.ri''iiifJ',  as  its  Tnwn-houfe 
111  ly  challenpc  the  Iceond  rank  next  to  that  of  Amjiedntn  j 
'I'lie  urper  l^oom  clpcnally  being  very   remarkable  for 
Its  lotrinefs,  fpacinuliiels  gildiiie  andp.-   .tings,  in  which 
itcxcredsany  I  ha\c  feenyet.     The  Inhabitants  arc  part- 
ly l{mi.t)i!rs,  partly   l.titlo/tns^  but  the  lad  arc  double 
liiein'in'erot  the  fitft,  iho'ihefe  arc   in  iioncirion  of  7 
Convents  here,    among  whiJi    one  of  E'l^H/h ;    foinc 
(>  t'infjis  there  are  here,  but  few.     It  is  a  free  imperial 
Ciry.    under   the  Jurifdirtion  of  its  own  Magiitrates  ; 
but  licnis  tbmcwhit  decayed  of  late  Years,  the  number 
of  its  Inhabitants  licing  Icarce  proportionable  to  ns  big- 
iiils  ;  In  the  Plains  near  /.',/!;j/'H'^/' ,  leading  to  Mimchen, 
rtc  fiw   many    rare  I'lams,    \iz.    'r:tiymr.!iis  verrhcji,!, 
T  i/oiiui"  / i.iff);/r  .ilium  h'icl-ii  fr.t  '"•"  J.   B-   PfenM-nJ- 
p-(,J;'iii  /lli'.'iiiis  C.    B.  Thiiily  clfjicitiDii  .ilpcrifi>lium  /it, 
Hfcatiriim  ;  II  nnimmi  Jy-.i itifcliiimCmn.    I'haUngiiim 
fhre  p,i  to  noil   r/imrfim   C.   B.  Cirlhu  liei li.ii iorumlMh. 
Centiniirll.t    /lutuuiv.lis   pore  c.eiuleo  ijuiiipief'o.io  ,    f.i/r.^ 


"""1  «^  Traveller's  Obfervation  ;  it  is  fui  titled  with  * 
good  Wall  and  Ditches:  TheirSenatcaiid  ivhole  Covern- 
[iient  15  faid  to  approach  near  to  that  of  th.-  Veneti.uii, 
being  tor  the  rclt  a  tree  Imperial  City  The  Plants  we 
iiicf  with  m  our  way  hither,  cipecially  near P/;,  <•«/<•.«, 
way  Car)rfh,ff„,  fUe  renujjimr  Hjji.lo  V.  IJ.  Near 
H'--iJ}e,.b.-gl',  L)rrl^l::trrt  Jil.Jia'i  Jliitflfjim!,  C.  fl.  (.is. 
tiituul.xlaiiipiiir  .1.1  hruonim  fu'h'um  l.i,i)ii':>  Jmit^,  flora 
lomtiip.vtiio,  J,  B.  Hutjijjinn  m.l^ijlit  !l">n,  Cuji'i  Crf- 
'"■"'cii'iilhiK  jfi.rt!! ].  'R.  xnd  another  Plant  not  unlike 
our  a;.-.  ,foiii  S.^x/i.f-.  bin  larger. 

Srpennlr.  the  jd.'WelLi  ort  from  Siirndmyi;  rovvanls -^^ 
liitislioi!,  and  <ati:e  10  ^(//tfj^f,  a  Town  aiicj'l/nixeriity 
iiiider  ilicjiirifdictjc  nof  Sn^enh.rJ:  Itlias  a  vc,v  good 
rhylick  fjan'eii,  the  Catalogue  il  the  Plants  c(,iit,iui'd 
therein,  as  well  as  anntb.r  of  what  Plants  graw  wild 
hereabouts,  the  World  Hands  indebted  tor  toi)r.  Afifuncc 
lllfwr,,.  Over  the  Cloiller  of  the  Coilci-r,  in 
are  maintained  3*^  Students,  at  the  Clia'ge  of  the  City  of  luv! 
t^nrenOc'vh,  joii  f,e  an  Intcription  in  /.■/;«,  giving  a 
Ihort  Anoint  of  the  Foundation  of  this  L'unerlity  and 
College,  -,;■-.  That  ibe  faid  College  was  fdiiuled  by  the 
Senate  of  Si,re>:h,i:^l;  l")?")-  under  ihc  Pcign  ot  the 
fcmperor  Af.»v/,H//M,/II.  that  1578,  under  the  Kagii  ot 
liu.t^lpl,  II.  a  (,ynn:njh.m  Was  ellablilh'd  here,  which 
'*3J.  midcr  the  Reign  of  the  Emperor  ie^iinw^t  II.  was 
uiKiiiticd  with  the 'Title  and  Privileges  of  an  Uni- 
^cr/ity. 

Dr.  Ilojfiini:  ll'.ew'd  I's  divers  Co  mm  /l>i:mt;!.'.  <r  Scr- 
pcnr-StoiKs,  beliile-man;  Cockle  and  Muflel-niclls found 
near  //,';  ^,  tf  which  we alfo  law  limie  the  next  Dav  in 


^t'i^ii «::,!: 


Moris  tubus   c  calyce  noncminct,  fed   our  way  to  .Nirj -,«,;„,/;,  ;    upou  wliuh  (Vcalion  I  cant 


-.V.J.'/',  n'ore  North'.vard  on 
in  (Ucj>e  -/'.•.'  c  ;  .A:  Crt.v;- 


vis  quinque  per  longituuinem  decurrcntibus,  longitudire   diiigot  T,l^-/i:. ,  .   At  Ih.iHh 
folioru'ii     Liiii  :    tios    quimiucfolius,    coloris  incarna'i,   the laiueCuali  ;  Ac   .lU.il'i 

faiiguincib  linco'.is  ftriatus;  radix  lignofacrt;  Cirjii  je:,\.lh.,tn  w  S^imija-p.^ic,  not  far  IVom  i  ,;V.  /  >  ;  ,\x  i-.unh/OH 
tnr.lai  JtitJpr.ler,?non(io%Cpiii  nijl.i.-l«g:ic.tni,!hn  i;mil!i-\it\  Siir.n  ;  At  l{J.mt>,:J  in  T  rk-f::  e  ;  betides  in  di\crs 
m«r,  &  inunocaulep'cnmci;  unicus,  folio  pallidfcvirjdia,  I  other  place;,    as  tor  initance,  at   lim^  in  DoyJei-J}>i,.; 

y 'inU.\jou:-jhi'    at   B'-ckyioih  in  Smthr.mptrti- 


l*t-^nttr^ 


.'.,7|,JfTJ*'- 


riofundelaciniata,&  Ipinulis  horrid  acuminata.inllarCar- 
dui  viarum  vulgatiirimi :  Alteri.qux  jaindeflorucrat.folia 
viridia,  non  laciniata,  brcviora,  &  latioia  (]uam  prarce- 
dcnti,  m  ambitii  fpiiiofa,  &  Hyoferis  mafculi  foliis  limi- 
\t:i,Stixlfr,:ga  feneiorum,  D'Uiciis  nwntanui  /Ipii  folin,  /lore 
lute.  Another  fort  of  umbelliferous  Plant,  not  unlike 
the  C:vir/ili!  I'cueH-ini  folio,  l.otm  Jiliijmjn  luten  Monjpe- 
I!  111:1,  I.  8.  rear  the  River  Lech,  as  alio  the  Bellis  c.trul:it 
Mnjpc-iitrit,  Germ.  Diiycnio  c-ngener  flr.nti-.  ;  Thaiichnm 
e.t:^ujtijfimo  folic.  In  the  fandy  Grounds  near  the  City, 
l(l:iw>iui primus  Uiifirrijii  ;  and  in  the  ttony  places  Citry- 
cfhlhis  gr.niiineo  fall''  ininiwui ;  belidesmany  more  we  had 
taken  notice  of  in  other  places. 

.'luouft  the  iSth,  We  left  /lugihrgl;  and  travelling 
three  Da\s  out  of  our  way  in  oriler  to  take  a  view  if 
the  famous  City  of  Kurcmkir.l;  wc  crols'd  the  D.wube 
the  tirit  D.iy,  alnjut  lix  leagues  from  Au:.sbiirgl\  at  a 
pl.ii-eiaU'd  lioiiiiwnt,  belonging  10  the  F ledVor  of  Be ;  ar/.t, 
uherc  there  is  a  wooilcn  Bridge  over  tli.it  River. 

The  I9;h,  Wc  pafs'd  thro'  Maithim  and  I'npenlcloi, 
two  pretty  wall'd  T  owns,  and  having  made  tivr(>>i>«..>i 
leagues  that  Day,  lodged  at  n'eilfctibnfl;  an  Imperial 
City,  inhabited  by  I  i.ticins  ;  rear  whuh  is  alio  attiong 
Fort  upon  a  Hill,  belonging  to  the  Marqucfs  of  Anjpr.cb, 
a  l.Htl'rrnii  Prince. 

The  Joth,  We  pafs'd  thro'  a  fnallTown  call'd  Plehi- 

t'tl.ir,  and  after  a  journey  of  3  leagues  f.irtlier,  clofc  by 

anotherlittle  wall  d'l  own  call'd  f<^  rrr,  and  fo,  al'tcrtwo 

Hours  riduis  more,  arrived  at  Nioentw^i ,  which  we  no 

looner  got  light  of,  but  vie  highly  applauded  the  Fpithet 

Cto."i/w bellowed  upon  it,  when  he   Itilcs  '\i<',e)m<ync.i- 

>iim  lip;rh'lJ!>!iiin:,  11  being  beyond  all  quettiun,  that  for 

its  Buildings,  whichaic  very  itately,  it  eicecds  all,  and 

tor  Its  bigiiels  may  compare  with  any  of  c;o  (min) ;  and 

were  its  Houfes,  which  arc  all  of  Frce-tlonc,  as  uniform 

as  the  Buildings  generally  are  inilic  l.om-Ciwtrlei,  would 

even   out-vie  them   fot  beauty,    belidcs,  that  under  its 

Uoniinions,  arc  at  Icaft  ico  Towns  .and  Villages.    'Tis 

true, the  Ground  where  it  is  lit 'atcd  is  very  barren,  and 

•Jie  River  upon  which  it  (lands  but  very  fmall,  and  not 

Navigable  ;  notwuhllandiiig  which,  by  the  Induftry  of 

the  Inhabitants,  who  are  gcncially  very  excellent  in  all 

lortsof  handicrafts  Works,   this  City  is  very  rich  and 

populous.      They   are  generally    I.uilcr.mi,    and   their 

Churc'.ies  more  adorned  and  beautified  after  the  falhion 

of  the  l(rm.viljh,  than  c\  er  wc  faw  in  any  other  place, 

ivhere  this  Religion  is  profefs'd.     The   R^innn  Ctttholiikt 

have  one  Church  allowed  ihem,  but  the  }{eformcd  none. 

Their  great  Market-place,   and  the  Town-houle,  are 

Vol.  II. 


jliiilcbii.y  ill  Ij.uoi.i-JI.'i-    at 

p.'ire,    about    Ui-.vnr  y,  V  u  iw  m  'I.:- rhnl-Jhirc,    Slucli_. 
/wo/.;;/' ill    If'.iiwi  k,-P>''  ,  nay,   cmii  the  I'cr.k  i;f  D,vly 
fhire.    Bcfidcs  thefe  petretied  Shells,  other  congenerous 
Bodies  are  found  in  le\  oral  pans  ol  Hmn.ttiA,   v'y  The 
St.v.!\tones,  Call'd  by  fome  Aftroites,  Lnpti   lle'.'.VK,   and 
SteUr.Jiiiii/tca,  (i)  St.  Cwf/./cif's  Beads  cr  Tidl-iu-i,  and 
the  Cnpjloiie,  or  h'.cliuircs,  call'd  l.rpiiln  Bii>iti£  bylijmc, 
and  conlidering  that  Sh.itks  are  often  taken  upon  our 
Colli,  it  isa  wonder  that  no  fJ/^^/vvi-.f  ll.ould  be  fund 
in  l-.r/rlv  d.    .^^  I'm   the  s'M>-S»n»;f»  ( fo  call'd  from  their 
five  Angles  rcfi ml 'iiig  to  many  Bass)  they  are  found  at 
Shnck/oo'^^lj  i:i :  I ':'w.\l(jjl-l.e,  at  Calli'in  near  GlocJ'er^ 
and  Il.\iiii  il  Calile  in  l.iti.olujhiit.    '1  he  Trcchirci  arc  to 
lie  met  with  on  ilieWeftctn  Shore  of  the  I  Icy  IjUiiil,  and 
in  the  Chinks  of  romeStoncsfouiid  in  the  bottom  of  the 
Channel  of  the  River  'Vers,   the  common    Boundary  be- 
twixt r'j/;/(.'.'v  ainl  the  liilhopnck  of  Ihirirm  ;  thrlc  arc 
of  a  rntuiul  Figiiic,  and  not  angular  like  the  former. 
1  he /.o  ;/.•;(••  or  lir  >i'i',  are  foend  in  divers  places  of 
/•>!;.>/./ of  fevcral  magnitudes  and  lliapc  ,    and  beyond 
Sta,  at  Urjci:i\n  ).(/».'«../>,  uiim  the  Banks  of  the  River 
V.uii  r'\n  I'iriti^oi.r,  four  Miles  below  rljle,  bur  cipecially 
111  the  Illeof  .\/;-/'/,r,  where  are  alio  many ',''(/;'/rft-*,  re-,,.  ,_ 
fembling  .S'/miV  Teeth  petretied.     As  for  thel'e  Iaft  (a) 
Uri::.!  lays,  they  arc  touud  neat  Oevcmcr,    in  the  Pro- 
vince of   Oie'\IJ'c!,  and   m   Certn^ny   ill  the  W/;im-A/in."/ 
near  l.iineiibn  r.l;    1  b)  Goifius  B.-c.i'.iij   tells  us, 
they  were  iligg'd  up  in  the  Ditches  ot  Amwcp,  and  arc 
fovnd  in  great  numbers  on  a  Hill  near  //i.v  /.«  I'Jt.ipfllc  in 
(.'.imi'i,  which  he  I'fes  as  an  Argument  that  they  can't 
be  real  Slml^r  'i:cth  pctrehcd.  Liec,g.  .■)■'> Ln!.i  affinns,  that 
the  pctrehcd  Cockles,    .and  other  S'.'a-Shei;s,  ate  fomid 
in  the  Stone  Qiiarrics  ol  (irl^mb.tgh,  and  inthole  beyond 
Mount    Mi:irice,    in  the   Bilhoprijk    of   HiLl/heim    in 
Cicitiinm.    (j)  At  W/Ay,  a  Town  of  S.i.\cm.    (j)    M 
H.jtw ^-jcr,    in  the  I.imc-Pits,  and  near  the   Village   of 
l.indi:vc.    (4)  In  a  Village  call'd /{.iZ/i'j'.'/,  near  the  Ri- 
vulet of  I'rebitir.  in  Mil'iirj.    (5)  At  apl.vc  call'd  the 
Hnfc-CLirdoi  in  I'liiff-.i.     {  6)  Near  the  Cattle  oiSpr.ngcn- 
.'•--•.;/•  in H,i/J;.j.     (7)  In  a  Mountain  of  l;c-'i  wiyVcrma. 
(  H  )  On  the  Banks  of  the  River  E'in  ;  and  (according  to 
iNiiiii IS  '  ill  the  Quarries  near  .Vfc;<;i'.i,  and  they  are 
To  found  in  J'/'.y/i/;,  Mncedoni.j,  and  the  Mountains  of 
tinh'  /.I.      Bn  vi^rdtis  Pi-.li/Jiiis  fays,  that  thofe  petrcfied 
Sliellsarcfoundin/"i.i«rf,  near  the  Suburb  of  St.  MnrtiAt 
near  P<i'».     In  the  Mountain  of  the  Forcit  of /(»•<<«;,  but 
cipecially  about  Sedan  ;  in  the  Provinces  of  Vnloii,  X,i>i~ 
togne  and  CMiiifi^i;!!!,  and   in  the  Mountains  neat  Sui/- 
Jcni.  "  H  h  h  h  Jabiuinet 


fh)t.,0.i|: 


■ii  \: 


■'i:fi^;,l 


I 


...':' 


558 


Mr  ^ohn  Ray'j  fourmy  through  the 


Lib  nil  Lib.  Ill- 


Divrn  ti,i 

llt^'f*    L  til. 

c.rii  ,ig 
th.in. 


■^ilminei  di-  l.iiit,  icllsus  alfoof  3  Rock  near  Dljnu  in 
Btif^uti.h,  aiul  tpeaks  nuich  of  thcKicMs  aliout  i'.<ui'/i;«.»i', 
upuii  th.saicouiit.  Bcliilcs  ilii-  U'foviiiicntioiK'd  plaa-5 
of  li:'<y,  tlicy  arc  touiul  in  ilic  Mouin.uii  ot  \ic.iiii,  in 
the  Mi'k'icji;  and  111  a  Cli.inncI  ol  a  Rivulet  near 
til' «f  in  FiLi.i;  tion'i.iiis  lU\.!>ii)  iianits,  I  imhiir^l', 
l.iiye,  Si.wiij,  J  I .';,,),  ami  iliversi  ilicr  places  In  ilic  I.ok- 
C  <i/.'"Vj ;  BcliilcH  all  wlucli  bt'tiire-nicntioiieil  places, 
there  is  not  the  leal  i]  elkion,  luiiliat,  if  llnd  Dhfcrva- 
t  oiis  wcie  iiiaJe  in  ihe  other  p.ut^  of  the  World,  the 
lame  minhi  W  ililco\crcd  there  as  well  .is  in  l:uiiipt: 

\Vc  will  now  pri\  eel  I'l  i;ivc  \<ni  a  lln.rt  hint  of  the 
dncrs  tJpiniuiis  ni.inuiiineu  ci  meinini;  ihcni. 

The  lull  Opinion,  aid  wliich  \v.-,s  i;eiicrally  teteivcd 
aming  (he  AiKien:,>,  was,  'I  hat  ihe\  were  ■>i.piti:'lly  the 
ii.iuiral  liciiiesor  Shcil.s  of  living  Cl•ea^llIe^,  lucd  in  the 
.Sc'.i,  whiili  by  Dilute,  Imindatinu*,  L.irthqiiakes,  or 
<  lluT  fill Ii  like  li.e.ins,  liini;  lalt  i:p  iiuo  ihole  plutis, 
wlii^h  I'ciiigliU'd  with  L'lav,  and  fume  ptiretyinp  Water 
01  SiibUancc,  wcie  in  tract  of  imn-,  hardiicd  into  the 
rime  Ih.ipe  ami  li}Hu\s  tlay  I'oit  lieion  ;  ihisDpinion 
ihey  lack  bv  divers  txjici'munts,  as  ilie  lindingof  a  pe- 
nelicd  I'eail,  btaiini>  Shell  in  I' /•■•">  with  the  I'earl  yet 
Hi.  kiiij;  to  ihe  Midi;  Of  a  piece  cf  the  greater  ,Sea- 
iiacie  {  \'Unti:  ».  i  ,h.:  )  in  which  the  lilk-likr  -Snl'llaiiic 
within  thcShJl  being cmifumed.  the  colour  of  thatSeb- 
It.iiie  rcnia. nil.  iiuhc(l!.iy  that  h.ul  nli'd  the  Shell.  A- 
noiher  Kxicnnxiit  is,  that  aboi  t  ihe  City  of  I'hcn.i, 
lhen.-,ircm.in\  Uedsof  b.arih  noilbin,  bit  f,.ll  of  true 
Cocklelliclis,  which  have  not  iindetgoiio  the  Icalt  altc- 
r.itiiii,  tlio' they  h.ne  Liiiiihcre  a:  Icalt  ;(oooVejr<,  from 
wlieiii.e  they  won  III  ex  iiice.  tliat  V:.\n:i  was  in  foiniet 
Ages  cover'd  by  ihe  Sea,  and  ci>iik\iuent!y  f.i  niii'.ht  ihofc 
other  CoiiiitrieMiiwIiKli  ihol'e  pctteficd  Shells  are  found. 
Ai;a!nil  this  Cpiiii-m  are  two  ccnliJeiablc  Obiccflnns, 
iiotcUily  to  1  c  le'.olvcil. 

The  til  Ik  IS,  diai  at  this  rate,  the  who'e  Body  of  the 
Earth  muli  ..MiiC    ha\e  been  covered  widi  Water,    lincc 


f'v  That  he  hid  fecn  a  Stone  refciiiblinp  a  Cockle-H.;;!! 
found  in  the  Stomach  of  an  Ox,  which  if  it  1  e  adinitfil' 
there  isnotihc  leaft  doubt,  but  that  the  like  may  iK-pi-.v! 
generated  in  Quarries  and  other  plaies  I  hefc  two 
ditfereiit  Opinions,  have  given  oc^alion  to  a  tliird  vh 
That  tiime  of  thufe  Shells  have  been  rfall>  i^etiehul',  anil 
iliatoihers  are  really  Stonej  forniedby  lomr  l'ia(UePfi'v,\T 
in  the  liaith,  iiiiitatiiig  ilieotliers  ta  their  Shapes  and  J-'i- 
gnus.  Wnt  as-thife  le.m  tobc  mlier  a  llntt  than  »  Ji|. 
fi'lutiDn  li  the  Objections  to  be  made  agaiiilt  either  of 
the  iwo  tiirnii.r  l>piiiioiis,  l.ani  inclitiable  to  adlieie  to 
the  lirll,  as  feemnigto  mc  inor^  cor.l'oram  to  the  iiuure 
ot  rhetliing,  ilio"  at  the  fame  tune  I  llioild  be  very 
glad  to  hearthr  Objcdions  ni.ido  ngamlk  it.  more  fiJiillv 
aiilweied  than  they  have  been  hhbertni  '  The  Acadcim 
cal  Senate  of  .litoiff  wa^  comj-ofej  at  that  time  of  1 
I'rntiinjib,  three  in  Divinity,  as  many  m  I.«w,  twci  m 
Pliylick,  and  live  ill  I'hilofophy,  who  miblilli  evciy  Year 
a  printed  Catalogue  of  the  Lcdurcs  tliey  intend  to  keep 
the  next  eiifuiiy  Year: 

Scptemlrr  the  4th,  Wc  fet  out  fioin  ./>  ,f  for  Hui;-' 
ffiie,  and  pa;ting  thro"  !<inimi:i l^i  and  ll.-ii  )/,.:w,  two  lit. 
tie  wall  d  I  owns,  came  to  ^uiiUne  the  ^tli  at  Night,  by 
afairlJridge  built  here  over  tlic  D,iii.,^e.  Tins  (in 
wliiili  had  got  its  Name  foin  the  Kiver  lifgen,  win  h 
here  loiiis  IIS  Current  with  the  D.r«(i/'i-,  is  very  large  anj 
well  built,  with  bt.  ■  Hoiifes,  the  Roofs  ot  whuli  .ne 
tl.ittilh  afierthe /f,?/i.,«.  •<iiiier.  It  is  well  fortified,  bic 
ihe  Streets  loiiiewlut  iiau.AV.  As  it  is  an  Inipcr.al  (Juy 
It  IS  under  the  Govern-neiit  of  ifo  own  MaijiUratcs  •  who 
ai  well  as  the  grcarclt  pan  of  the  Inhabitants,  are  ;  „. 
ihr.w<,  ilio;_ihcir  Buhl  p  is  of  the  /<.';«,;/;  Religion,  wlio 
have  fome  Com  eiits  here,  .ind  a  Colle('c  of  'ji-juiis.  |t 
IS  chictiy  funuus  for,  mid  .ts  chief  Glory  iv,  the  Iinperiil 
Dicr,  whiikisulually  held  here.  On  the  Rocks  on  the 
ether  lide  of  the  Kiver,  a  little  below  l{.ttiiu,>i,e,  wc 
ItHind  the  following  Plants  (  nut  to  mention  many  of  thj 
ii-irer  foit  found  lii  /l/.:;..i/;..' ) ;  The  /IJJetiins  jh,e  rM 
thile  pcirctiui  Sh.lls  are  toimd  at  a  \alt  diftance  iniwilw  .  Uf.i.cm  wmir.i.ih  .lyii  io.i<i  mujo)  C.  B.  Apium  men:  in;t'i 


Sea,  ii.iy  even  I. pen  the  very  tops  ot  the  .■//(.  Some  pre 
tcr.d  to  aniwcr  this  by  the  general  deluge ;  but  as  that 
procccde.i  tVcm  the  Rain.-.,  theic  were  mote  likely  to  carry 
oS  into  the  Seas  thufe  Shells  than  to  bring  them  in. 
What  loiiie  argi  e  from  the  Words  of  the  Scripture  (  i'lc 
Fi'iiiu.iini  0/  ti  i  .i.cj)  xtcic  Inolioi  up  )  will  alio  not  anfwer 
the  point ;  for  luppoling  that  by  ihe  breaking  in  of  the 
Rivers  and  Seas,  thole  Shells  were  brought,  the  fame 
miiftof  iKcciiliy  have  been  fcattered  inditfcrently  over 
tile  whole  Surface  of  the  Earth.  Others  are  for  lolving 
this  Uiffiiuli),  by  icferring  the  fame  to  fome  panicular 
Inundations,  alledginv,  That  thofe  places  vhcre  rliey 
are  found  now,  might  in  null  .'incient  times,  have  been 
li--v  pla.cs,  which  by  Eartlupiakis,  have  been  railed  up 
to  .Moiimaiiio  ;  but  as  tins  perhaps  may  take  plate  in  rc- 
fpcVl  of  fome  incunlidcrablc  tmincneies  or  Hills,  it  is 
not  appliiable  to  thole  Mountainous  Bulks,  fucli  as  the 
y)  ps,  l')ict,c.i,  ,lp.)ii,iiu-j.  It  bein^  evident  from  the  molt 
ancient  Records,  that  tlio'  the  race  of  the  Haitli  may 
ha\c  undergone  tome  change,  yet  the  fame  Mountains, 
lilaiids,  Pron,jn;oiiis,  Rivers  and  Lakes  of  any  note, 
arc  ftdl  remaining,  without  any  remov.il  in  their  an- 
cient Stations. 

The  lecond  Objei5)!on  againft  the  firft  Opinion  is.  That 
among  all  tliefc  pctrelicd  ("oikles  cr  Shells,  there  arc  ma- 
ny forts,  not  t  J  bo  found  any  where  now  ;  nay,   fome  go 
fuuhcr,  that  among  all  our  Shell-Filhcs,    there  is    none 
found  like  thole  pcirctied  Shells ;  unto  which,  if  it  be  an- 
fwcrcd,  that  tliole  'ipcc'e^  are  lol>,  it  is  a  thing  which 
will  fi,arce  bo  .idmiticd  by  many,  for  tlio'  it  miglit  be 
granted,  that  lome  IlW  S'ctiCi  were  loll,    yet  feeiiis  it 
next  loan  inipo.libility,  that  a  whole  Cniiu,    of  which 
there  were  lii  many  Species  t'ciir-Ted  in  fo  many   far  di- 
ftant  places  fi  cm  one  aiiodier,  flioiilJ.  be  iitt.rly  cxtiiiit't. 
Ak  for  inllaiii  e,  ol    l\w  Si'rpciitf'ii^-  Stones  or   Coi/ni.i  Aii.- 
moi.r,  I   ha'. c  my   f'clf  t'ccii  at  Icalt  lix  feicral  Species, 
and  fome  of  tlicni  ot  a  lo.  t  Oianieier,  being  much  be- 
yond the  bijiiiefs  of  any  Shcll-biili    now  living  in  our 
Seas.     Heme  it  is  that  many  of  our  luodcni  N.itiiialilts 
ha.c  aitribuied  tb.c'.e  Bodies   to  iho  etli,;ls  of  a  plaltic 
Power  in  the  Harib,  and  tliatthey  arcp'oduced  and  fiam- 
td  afier  the  Gme   manner  as  pivcio.  s  Stones,  Ciyltals, 
and  coagulated  .Salr.v,    ly  ihootiii ;  iiji  into  diveisbigmes. 
Wlut  makes  for  their  Opi, lion  is.  That  ill  llioliarth  .ire 
found  mail)  figured  Stones,  (ucli  .as  the  i.r.j'i,!ci  t.yiKuiii, 
B.-'uiniiitfi,   /..i/'/.iiM  7'""  '•■.  l'  OLiiu!,  and  otlivrs,  which 
have  not  the  lealt  'eleinblance    to   any   Sin. lis,    lioncs. 
Roots  (ir  fruits;  to  lalve  up  which,  noi.tlier  lecourlV  is 
to  be  h.ad,  than  to  the  befoic-mention.'d  Icf;  of  tliul'e 
Species  out  of  the  World.     I  can't  but  inciition  upon  this 
OcCalioB,  what  I  was  told  by  a  very  creditable  i'eifun, 


>:if,u,m].  B.  CmaHi  l'cMc.J.uu  folio  Qam.  having  a  tine 
Leaf,  a  liiuilRoo;,  rod  Stalks,  and  an  L'nibel  of  white 
Flowcr.s,  producing  fiuail  round  Seeds,  with  Purple  ,l- 
pUc-i  Ur...cus  m.„t.vi:ti/lfiifv.'io,  flaie  tulco,  as  I  take  it 
having  winged  Leaves  like  the  S'.pomcHa,  but  larger' 
the  fevcral  Wings  being  as  large  as  the  cntiie  Leaf  of  the 
faid  BipeunclLi ;  a  large  Root,  but  not  hot  upon  the  Tongue 
as  the  Biuuct-J,:.\ip.igis  are;  the  Stalk  runs  up  to  a  Man's 
height,  the  Seeds  round,  flrcight,  and  coveted  with  n 
licary  down,  reddilhtowardsihetop,  and  of  a  litt  tailt 
r:tl),ii,iliiivcin,c^Jut].  B.  Static  in.ij.r  ..tH.uas  iim  ihc,'. 
ilaitlhii  C.  B.  ll.p.u.uim  t:ip'!:i^m  Lob.  l-Luumul.i  Jm' 
Cciti.MmrtjorjL}:  lun-o,  I",  ,(.v/«f.'//-,  L)lll:,i  J„pi„i,s  f>vrji'. 
l{f.t'isUnnii:.i,  flei.  iiit.i-.ilixortum  Jii.i-j:um  pr.demiiibus  Cat' 
Akltdorf.  <Jy:ilu:  aij.:tri  ,iii  floret  JpUnti  J.B.  luiplr^f,,,  p,r.. 
toifij  Iht.'f,  C.  15.  this  we  found  near  llcium.in  ;  Phitl.im:. 
urn  i.im/um  ;  Clmmt.iji  vuli.vis  ij  Ch.tm.  foiiii  /,:Jii;„ri . 
.Ijifr  montr.iiu!  Iiiti-iii  Uijiito  J.iiicii  folio  ;  .Ijur  /l:'jlr;,,c:'i 
4  Cluf.  i.  c.  Linaria  anrca  T-..^^/;  AJlc  Atncui  hr.lmm 
Jioio  p:,rfu:ieol':nk.  UAj.u.vnln  i'nc  Bcilieni  ^  liiignl.t  u- 
i/i.f.i  /l.piti,-,  Oii!b.mch.-ii.:noi  flj: il/iis puipiirrit  i'we  ,i\m'f, 
ill  the  Corn-fields,  Ci.uuliiH.i  ccruteii,  J.  li.  k/m  Imbet 
laciiiiati,  glabra,  glauca  ;  K'trr;,  longis  inlident  pejiciilij 
dilute  carulei  ad  ruborem  inclinantes.  Snuiiil.tc.i  .iumt- 
tofum  m.tjorjhrt  vaiio,  fi.iijuu  n,  tuiiUtii  C.  B.  I'l'iunic.i  /;.. 
piiM  fticu-  Tfuci  ii  pir.icnj.!.  l>oth  very  common  in  'Jcdiimj, 
IcfiMiim  fimniuin,  growing  among  the  KadilLes;  anJ 
raiiumdr.fciiw,  which  I  fup|>ofe  was  Town. 

Scptembn  tUc  nth.  We  took  Boat  for  K'™.,.-,  and 
pafs'd  on  the  Left-hand  of  the  Rivei,  by  a  Village  aii.t 
liony  Caftle  on  the  Hill  call'd  i>.o,.:,Jh:,i,  and  in  three 
Leagues  and  a  half  below /(,;//!.'.  ,.,,  in  liglit  of  the  Cj- 
ftleof  <;;•!/,  feated  at  the  Conflux  of  the' Ruet  U'lfw, 
and  the  O.viubc,  belonging  to  the  IJilhop  of  l{jii:l,o,^.l 
we  took  upoiirQuarteis  one  Cciinari  League  and  a  halfv,,, 
thence,  at  Str.iubing,  a  handfoine  wall'd'l'own,  belonniuu 
to  thcEledorof  b^.:.i  ir-..  ' 

•^cpt-rmbcr  the  j  2th,  In  the  Morning  wo  pafs'd  by  Po^n, 
and  tour  Leagues  belong  ^f.u.biw,,  und.;i  a  ivoo'den 
Bridge  laid  over  the  D.;«.Wf,  fomewiiat  lower  wo  faw 
the  fmall  City  of  l),c,k"ulo,/,  bclonpnig  to  tl  _•  Elector  of 
Br,v.uir.,  and  having  pafs'd  by  the  Mouth  of  ;hc  River 
//■■r,  andinllghtof  q/.V/' cc.onoui  Lcft-'uid,  and  the 
Callleof  Hilk-;il':;fi'''  on  the  fame  lide,  wo  lodged  that 
Night  at  a  little  walfd  lUi^ria  Town  call'd  irijhjMii. 

September  the  1  jth,  Wc  came  to  l',:if.nv  or  I'.ijjlii.r, 
foHrLcagucsdillantfrom  rUJhozen,  a  City  conllderablo ''''" 
lor  Its  (Ircngth,  bignefs,  and  goodly  Buildings,  the  lalt 
ol  which  were  very  near  all  conliimcd  by  Eire,  about 
nine  Months  before  our  arrival.  It  is  under  the  jurif- 
divilion  of  the  Arch-di^kc  of   Intp'ucl^.    lituatc   at    the 

ConHuciKo 


[jbTIi^      Low-Countries.  Germany.  Italy,  W  France.       559 


I'ns  :i  OKkK-Odl, 
hi  ulca.l,„„,,,, 
hclikcn.ayk.,,,,; 
'•""       Thclc  'tv^„ 

"',["    »  tilJKl,    ,./, 

'■ill'.  I'LTicHal,  anvl 

:-^l''i't  iliuiiaJii- 
>*••  •iM.iinlt  oithcr  of 
'"able  to  idiia-v  t„ 
'7"|  'otlu„.,„ui. 
-  llli.nM  be  very 
"'<*!'.  "lorofcli^ii;. 
t"'  i  lie  Acudci.,1- 
at  that  time  ofi, 
iiyiii  /.«w,  tw<,  1,1 
'uWilli  Lvcty  Ycir 
'ty  iiHi-iiJ  to  ktq, 

n    //o-^  for /(,„;,.«., 

Il.-liw.lff     tWd    lit. 

hc^tlijf  Nl^|,t,  1, 

>'<'<..^C      'i'lils   (.in 

■  ivcr  t\egi„,  ,v|„  1; 
'^  .  very  l.ir.m,-  .inj 
"l>  lit  whuli  .i,j 
'wll  Tortitial,  Ut 
■  -iti  Iniper.al  Li;y 
;Mj,iiiUrate» ;  hI.,^ 
'unhit.nits,  4r^.  ,  . 

;' /'J  Religion,  w)„, 

w>'S  the  Imperil, 

11  tlie  Rocks  on  the 
low  l{.it:si„itc,  u^. 
icntion  many  of  11,^ 
■■l/.lejtiftt  jlo.c  ,-1,,^ 
!•  ''/"«'»  )m>,:.„i,„l 
-am.  havtiij.  a  linc 
an  L'nibcl  ot  nlmc 
'li,  with  Purpio  ,;. 
'••'""■•',  as  Itakeir, 

c  entile  Leaf  otthc' 
^ut  upon  the  ToMguc 
•wiis  up  t(j  a  Ma„\, 
aiul  covered  with  ;i 
aiul  ol  a  hct  talte. 

^r  ^aliiiiiit  ,10,1  ^ji.,^,,_ 

ub.  Hammul.i  J^;' 

)tilsiijiifi,nis  A  ;r/f! 

'"'  fi'ietmiibui  Cix 
"].B.i:upl,,:jl,,.,^_ 

''■"""•I'f  ;     /»/■«/.„;,;. 

'•»"■  foilii  l.-.anUn  ■ 

'" ;  -•///>-■  wy/f/,,,,; 
//-'■' . //■/!(■«,  ;/«/,„„„ 

J;  1'.  K//rt  halut 
:b  inluleiic  petlitiil:s 

■  J'l-U'itUci.iuwf 

C.E.  l'c,,,.i..:  i„. 
Jiiinioii  in'.iimi;,.', 
:lie  Ka.iill.es  J  riiiJ 
iwn. 

:  for  K->«>,.-,  ai,d 
by  a  Village  aii.l 
/''■•",  aiul  in  three 
1  'iKhr  uf  the  Ca- 
ilie  River  ^fV/.v;;, 
IJ.oj)  (,f  Hutibm.'. 
•easuc  and  ahaliv,,.,,, 

iowii,  belonjjiug 

ve  paliM  by  P^«,, 
undi.-i  a  wooden 
It  lower  we  faw 
:to  ti:  Elector  of 
"til  of  :!ie  River 
ft-''iiid,  and  the 

ive  lodged  thac 
lid  I'jihwtn. 
fin  or  l::Jf,zi.r, 
.'.ty  tonliderable  ''''"■ 
ililin^'S    the  lalt 

1')   I-'ire,  abo.it 
iiiJer  the  Jiiril- 

lituatc  at    the 
CouHueiice 


fim'l 


Ve    ri:. 


Coiifl'iciice  of  the  Rivers  In  «nd  tlic  buHubt,  over  ihc 
[iiltof  which  is  a  Bridge  to  the  T0W1I  of /ny?/!.//.  Below 
I'ltlfniv  the  Drtim/'i- bciiig  llrci^hmeJ  by  Hilliaiid  Roeki 
on  both  (ides,  liegiiis  to  run  with  a  much  fwifter  ilream 
than  before  ;  fevcn  Leagues  below  {'•iff"",  painim  by  the 
()'altle  of  Setfhou/e,  we  tcok  up  our  Lodgiiif.s  the  fame 
Night  at  the  Village  of  /ijh,  on  the  right-lide  of  the 
Riicr. 

Scpf:»il'c<  the  14th,  Palfinp  thro'  an  open  Osiintry  "ii 
both  fides,  for  foii r  1  eaiiiics  together,  we  came  to  l.in'^. 
a  City  neatly  bmli  after  the  lt.ilian  fafhion,  with  a  fc-jiiaic 
fpaciovis  l'ia?M,  adorned  wiih  two  noble  Fountainv,  the 
Imperial  I'alaee  (landing  npin  a  riling  Gtnuiid,  fioni 
whence  5 ou  have  a  fair  profpedt  of  tlie  Unni. t>e  tnd  iir- 
tumj^ccnt  Country.  Three  Leagues  below  it  we  pafsd 
by  a  very  fine  Village  call'd  Mnihuupn,  and  in  iight  of 
the  Ciiy  of  Inix,  feated  on  our  Riglu-h.ind  upon  iheRi- 
vcrfiHJ;  feven  lA-agnes  below  iiMfr,  the  Country  be- 
f;jns  to  be  hilly  ag.iin  on  both  fides  of  the  lii-.nul-. 
Whereabouts  is  the  (Ullle  of  the  Eledfor  of  l.ickeiijlcin, 
near  a  Village  cill'd  C.etr  ;  a  little  below  which  place 
we  pal's 'd  a  kind  of  Cataiad,  the  Current  beiiij;  neat- 
ly cnclofed  betwixt  the  Roiks  on  Iwth  lido,  aiid  riiidred 
boiftrous  by  thofe  under  ^^'ater  ;  and  fonuthmn  lower 
a  Whirl-pool,  made  there  by  the  jittinj;  out  ot' Rocks 
into  the  Kivcr.  Afterwards,  pairing  b)  .1  fniall  Ibwn 
call'd  fp!,  we  lodged  that  Night  at  ilie  Village  of  Mm- 
pMr,  about  II  Ce.iii.tti  Le.igiiesfrom  /..»'J. 

tepreiifl")  the  15th,  Larly  in  the  Morning,  wcpafs'din 
light  of  the  riih  Convent  call'd  MeHi,  on  our  Kifht- 
hand,  and  about  lis  Leagues  further  the  Sent  of  the 
Earl  of  Dieni.l-jlrln  on  our  left,  within  light  of  the  riili 
Abbyof  K"«>.'iii,  famois  for  its  lloiiy  lituation,  an.l  the 
brave  RefiUanco  it  trade  againlt  the  SaeJei.  Nine 
League"^  from  our  laft  Night's  lodging,  we  pafs'd  iiiidtr 
a  wooden  Bridge,  near  the  City  of  Siriii,  not  far  floin 
whence  wc  cainc  to  Kjo'l",  a  very  handfome,  lln  ng, 
and  well  built  City,  feared  at  the  Foot  of  a  Hill.  From 
hence,  beingan  opr;i  Country,  the  Cliannel  of  the  River 
Ix'guB  to  be  much  braider.  Six  Lc.igues  below  Kjenli 
We  pafs'dby  afinall  City  call'd  »?«/»/,  and  in  (ightof  the 
Giftle  o{  (iicitnijlcin,  fitnate  upon  a  Hill  at  fomc  di- 
ftancefromthc  River  on  the  Left-hand,  and  the  City  of 
Coml'iir}^h.  Hereabouts  and  afterwards,  we  faw  abuii- 
danceof  Mills  in  Baits,  the  Wheels  lying  betwixt  two 
Boats,  which  being  placed  at  a  convenient  dlftance  from 
one  another,  fothatthe  Stream  being  by  degrees  llreight- 
ncd  benvixt  the  Boats,  forces  the  Wheel  to  turn.  One 
of  the  Boats  is  with  Ciiains  or  ftroiig  Cables  fiftnctl  to 
the  Bank.  Within  one  Leagee  and  a  half  of  f;>n«<,  \vc 
pafs'll  by  the  noble  and  rich  Abbv  call'd  Chijtcr  \cirb:iig, 
with  a  littlcwall'dTowiiof  the  fame  Name  belonging  to 
it,  and  having  by  the  fwittnefs  of  the  Current,  made 
nineteen  Ccrm.ui  Leagues  that  D.iy,  anived  a;  l".- 
mn/t. 

This  City,  wh'cli  in  proporiion  for  iis  bigners,  is  the 
nirll  populiitiswe  had  fienyctin  our  Tr.ivvK  ;  is  tie  C.i- 
ital  City  of  ////?!. >,  and  the  ordinary  Relidcnce  cf  the 


lodged  that  Night  at  a  great  Village  call'd  T-v/V*.  four 
Leagues  thence,  by  the  Way  we  law  great  ftorc  of //*>- 
l'>ii"H  AuftrtAcuni  teiiiiifiliiim,QUMf. 

Ihei4tli,  After  we  had  travelled  four  Leagues,  wc***^*"- 
came  to  Kf «r/?4rff  (Sc.ifulu  Ai.n.Ue.,  )  a  pretty  lln.nw' 
('luarc  lown,  wcllbuil',  but  ot  no  greatextcnt  j  having 
.1  lair  Market  place,  and  very  regular  Streets.  At  three 
ot  IheCornrn  it  is  defended  by  fo  m.niy  BdUons.  bnc 
oil  the  fourth  it  has  a  Callle.  Neai  this  place  I  i-iet  with 
the  //y/.i'-W:  c.r';-/r.i.  After  we  h.idtraul.'d  two  I  caei'ts 
H'yond  \e>i>:,,,l:,  wt  began  to  eiiei  among  tlie  Hdls  and 
lodged  that  NiUlic  at  0..,.,^./,  r,  four  Leagues  lium'.\V»- 

Tl.elCth,  We  had  ftanc  ii'.idc  two  Le.igi  es  wliai 
coiniiigto  the  Vil!.ige  ot  i<  ,  i:ti„,  our  I  oaaiinan  hiied 
ten  Oxen  (  vvlmh  wcie  rc.idy  at  hand  for  that  pumofe  ) 
to  diaw  the  Co.u  I,  ., ,,  i!,,  itccp  H  I's,  which  ,lie  the  cum- 


Its  Lea' 

/uic.l    ii, 


I    aicl   i/.'».>.      Among 
k:,::tii  7".  oyV...,;/?,'  ,„;„tr 
iwoloitsi  T  l>;,:^o  A/fiiit 
I  (in.iil  7..K<..;.V.»,,  1  never  met 
;  a  fiiiallf  rr  of  A/,//.-;,,  cl.n.itut 


iiion  Bouii.laries  br-vvixt  'f-yri 

thele  Moiititains  we    found,  / 

I'ark.  I ytl.iiij!,i  .u.iiiii.ii.ih,  ol 

folio  niim'L'i  a  kind 

within  ,i(iy  oilurp'.iic 

'•Uyr  y„mf:,  :  L.i  i.\  in  abundance ;  /i/J.^.i^i/.j 
■•''/''!"!>"■  !!«rc>u  i    a  kind  if  i;,.,ux,  w.ili  a 

rough  tod,  beHdcs  many  others   we   ha.!  fee,,  i„  iJiofe 

parts  bet'irc.     Lahe  ilady  J„ikc>  wc  found  inueh  of  the 

A -jy.  ;»./;■„.:.•:/ '^:.   .,..,„,   ar.d  in  tlievvatei)  Grounds 

.Aftir  v.r  had  u  ivtll'd  for  f  iiit  time  among  tli-  Hilk- 
jvepals  ,1  tl„„'  A;c.  ':/:.M,:g.  a  lii.all  C,t>  Ic  ued  uponthj 

v'm.7;i  ••;■  "■'""■  *^'•■'^^  '"■"'>  ^111"/  ■""!  after- 
wai.  s  i.-o  .••■.,.>•'.»'.  '.^  .u,  1  ,v  :.j  ,  e.uh  a  tvhich  have 
aCaltlehinion  Hills.  We  cr  (Vd  the  Rive,  m.xt  the 
'■>ll.  andra:i;„gth,„'apl.:,ra,,r  V„l.v  r,in.....,.le,i  w  J 
woody  Mountains,  1>  d:vd  la.-.t  Niglu  .it  the  V.llai^e  of 
'^- ."'■'■'',•.'•  'j^  '''iig  t.-v(/,.i«  1  e.iuues  rromG.u>;>-.  " 

he  :7th,  \\ecnntimicdonr  Ji.uiney  liiro'thc  lame 
Vn  ,ey,  thro  the  Valley  of  .v  ;>/..,!;.  m  l^lirof  diver. 
Villages,    C.iltles,        '    '■  '  " 

hdes  of  the  Hills, 
City  call'd  l''i, 


III  Couiiti)  -Seats,  feared  npr-n  the 
d  at  thiee  1  eagues  end  c.ime  'n  the 
/■'  i\li,ii\  i.  e.  /'..M   .i.u.jf. 


.e^ 


\- 


inpcror ;  feared  upon  the  /).r;,.v/i-,  tho' it  got  its  Name  _ 

from  the  River  ;/V'^;,  whioh  beh  w  it,  vi;.  on  the  Call  |  l"^r  is  nnt  frcquentiv  among  other  Nations  inhibitine 


pace,  defended  by  a  Wall;    liacing   a  fpacious  Mlirket-''''"'^'" 
place  ;  T  he  Inhabitants  trs  !e  much  in  Iron  wo.k      Here  ""  '"'"' 
we  pafsd  the  River  .)/.„<•  twKe,  and  after  W;   hid  left  , 
^;"'^'"-  Pal^'doveraHill,  and  fo  fullowii.g  the  Co-rlc        " 

[   .f'M"'  ^"'""8  ''^'^  Moumiir.s.  lodged  tliat  Xieht 
at  the  Village  call  d  St.  Mi-h.icl.    Hcrcabeuts  it  waii  we 
law  many  Men  and  Women  with  large  Tnnvns  haiieine 
down  under  their  Chins  and  Throat's,    <ome  of  whicfi 
were  fingle,  fome  double,  call'd  in  l.i-  ,;,    B,  „clu-h 
and  bv  lomc  l-,viijh  the  B.,  v.v  :.,„  P,l^:,.    This  it  fcems  is  i 
D.feale  -wturar,  a-rdoi'old  belonging  to  the  .  ;/.,'„■  Inha- 
imants     ,c)/,j.- .'„)/,/..«,„,,„.„„.„„•,,.,.  ,,   ,■„  w./'/r.;/?   Tho' 
the  Gr,f.,„  inhabiting  the  highell  parts  of  thcfeMoiiiuains 
arc  cither  not  at  all,  or  at  lealt  rot  near  f>'  nu  eh  fubiec*' 
Wilis  Uiltempcr.    Some  aitnbuie   the  I'.ource  of  thij 
tviltothe  Snow- w.itervvhich  comes  fiom  the  .//pj  ■   c 
thcrs  to  the  vinlett   Meivimal  Particles  or   Streams 
which  are  niix'd  with  theieW.tters;  but  as  this  Dilleiu- 


fule,  falls  into  the  former.     Tlie  Body  of  the  City  is  n  t 

above  four  or  five  F.mlijh  Miles  in  compafs,  biittlie  Si  b- 

uibs  arc  very  fpaciovis,  Ionic  { f  the   Hoiifes  of  «liich 

were  then  lately  pull'd  down,  up.;n  the  approach  iif  tlie 

Tiirl{t  towards  I',  f.'.'';  ■;;/'  (not  aijove  40   Ei^'ilh   Miles 

from  thence  )   alter  the   taking  of  Ncw/n./c.'.     Vtcmm 

ha5amo(t  regular  Fortihcation,  the  Wall  being  of  Earth. 

but  very  high  and  thick,  faced  with  Biiiks,  llrengthned 

by  a  broad  and   deep  Ditch,   and   defended  by  many 

Half-moons  and  Horn-works.    TheHoufesare  very  lofty 

and  well  built,  with  Hat  Roofs  after  the  U.iliui  wav  : 

The  Markets  very  well  (lorcd  with  Provilioiis ;  but  the 

Streets  none  of  the  broadetl.     The  Fmpciors  Palace, 

the  Cathedral,  and  divers  other  publick   Buildings  are 

very  magnificent.      The  Emperour  hinilelf  is  low   of 

Stature,  of  a  very  d.irk  Complexion,   black  Hair,  and 

thin  vi (aged,  with  a  thick  hanging  I'ndcr-lip,  not  unlike 

his  Effigies  on  his  Coin.    In  the  Market  we   fir(\   met 

hfrc  with  the  Fruit  of  Si^rbus  tc^itlma,  with  Tortoifcs, 

whichthcy  fell  for  fix  Pence  a  piece,  and   arc  found  here 

;n  Muddy  places  ;  and  here  we  alio  faw  tiie  Sllunis  or 

Sl»at-Jijh,  the  biggeft  of  all  frclli  Watcr-filh  I  ever  faw, 

Ibme  of  them  weighing  near  1 00  Pound.    The  Plants  we 

met  with  hereabouts  were;  Qmbryclm  l]>:c.itit  jioropurfiirco, 

I'hUiimi  -uulf.-irc  ;  K^iii  //-/w/fcw),  tho'  at  lb  great  a  dift.iiicc 

from   the   Sea.      SLi-.biefn  foliis  ilijJeHii,  {ton  nibo  Cle.f. 

Ooocnio  coni^mtr  ;    Mitniibimn  album  «ngiiJ}!foliutn  fire- 

■]rnium  C.  B.    In  the  IHc  of  the  Dnnubc  near  Vietmn,  A- 

' :j]o!oel.'i.i  Clem  ttirli  (^  Solnmim  v'ftcnriumfiue  Alkckf'ig'- 

Scbtcmber  the   xatli,  Wc  took  Coach  for  Venice,  and 

Vol.  II. 


Mnuntaiiioiis  Conuries,  «  Ik  re  the  .Snow  Ties  as  long  .1" 
■  icre,  luy,  where  rhcii  Wjter,  .ire  imihing  elfc  but  melt- 
ed .Snow,  neither  aincng  the  H  iifalr,,,  :in,\  rmiiiy.vj- 
>i..:iis  (  wiiereihey  abound  in  Minerals,  and  eiiccially  in 
Mercury)  we  had  better  fulVciid  our  judgment,'  nil  feme 
ingenious  Phyliciin,  belonging  to  thofe  Countries,  ftall 
.lihgn  us  the  true  c.inie  and  cure  of  this  Dilte.nper.  We 
alio  law  more  bliois  and  delirious  Perlons  here  than  any 
where  clfc,  which  indeed  I  attributed  chiefly  to  the  ve- 
nomous and  malignant  Mcrciirial  Vapours,  which  will 
bc\oiid  all  quellion,  atiect  the  Brains  and  Nerves,  as  is 
obvious  in  Goldfmirhs,  Gild.rs,  Miners  and  Painters; 
iho'thcygeiiciallyalligntho  ufc  of  Snow-w.itcr,  and  of 
thevalti-juantityof  Cabb.ige,  whicli  is  their  daily  Food 
here,  as  the  Origin  of  thofe  Evils. 

IhexBih,  We  continued  our  [ourncy  for  three  Leagues 
along  the  River  Mwr  to  \...>-/.V,/./,  .\  fmall  City,  and ''''"'**''* 
then  palling  thro'  a  Valley  in  light  of  divers  Noblc'Mens 
Scats  and  Cailles,  lodged  that'Night  at  the  Village  of 
of  Sr.  Ge?)  p/e,  Uj-on  ihe  Mn,c,  foui  Leagues  from  Knit- 
tlcficJ.  "  ^ 

The  i9th,  Wc  continued  our  Journey  .ilong  the  Ri- 
ver Afore,  thro"  the  fame  Valley,  as  far  as  Scwmaikft 
four  Leagues  from  St.  Gror^/-,  ami  following  theTraift  of 
another  River,  which  near  ;'/.*;w.<»ci^,  falls  into  the  Ri- 
ver D'CT!-,  wc  pafs'dthro'  l-uij.ul;  a conlidcrable City  in  r  ,^ 
tliofc  parts,  feated  in  a  little  Valley  betwixt  high  Hills, 
and  after  a  League's  travelling  further  lodged  at  Hcht  in 
Cmnrhin- 

H  h  h  h  X  Xhe- 


•:  I 


^6o 


9^1  r.  John  R^y'sfounney  through  the 


Lib  illlub.  l*ii__ 


1^^    ii 

fin  • '  '  I 


f..iV.; 


rtitit. 


tl*  Mt* 


t^t'ln    I*. I 


»■»/■•• 


The  aoih,  For  three  CmnAH  I  eaguM  after,  we  tra- 
veird  ftill  thni'  rocky  Valley  •  ai  far  ai  St.  »'«>,  where 
the  Fmperoiir  ha»  a  Mint-houfc  :  Three  Leagues  further 
wcc.tnio  to  Ki7(iii^«i,  a  Totvn  of  note,  but  wa»  iimn' 
Tiiinni  I'V  xn  .i, lidcmal  Fife  three  Yojr«  before 

Otltl'tr  the  ift,  Wc  MliM  over  nigged  Kock<  and 
Moiintuinj  .ill  alone  the  lake  OjiJi'ko/t<;  at  the  lunhcr 
end  of  which  the  rail  orD/,vrif;.;/'fi>f  ha«  a  Arong  Ca- 
ttle built  upon  a  Hill.  After  that,  pafliiijtthrc'a  pleafant 
Vaily,  we  rroUM  the  River  Driivt.  which  begintto  l<v 
navigable  here,  and  vvalhcn  the  Vall^  nf  r  ■■/<.'',  .»  Town 
ot'  note  in  thi«  Country,  three  I.e.icue*  from  I'lU-i^i. 
At  fome  dirtancefroni  ;Vu',i.7' we  paf>d  the  River  (imlt, 
which  join*  it*  Current  with  the  D'.t.r.  Hence  wc  tra- 
vell'd  again  over  verv  rocky  Mountains  to  O.I'J!ein.i, 
where  ut  loJj;eJ  that  Ni|!ht. 

V'lo'jfr  'lie  iJ,  Vc  travell'J  on  for  two  Leagi'es  thro' 
the  MoiMitamiro  A;/ei«  XriTi'j,  atul  tlieiicc  to  the  River 
l",wcw,  vvliiili  cioncrate^  it  i'elf  into  the  A.Uii:ti.\-Sr.i, 
ar.l  took  up  out  i^uartcr<  th.it  Nifsht  at  l'fi,riel:i,  tlic  la(t 
pl.tic  intho  Eni)  eroiir'i  Ttrritorici,  pittof  it  being  fiil>- 
\ix\  10  tlic  l-mperoiir,  from  whmce  it  is  call'd  PcKiiehi 
Impcri.tlc,  .IS  th.it  part  wlilcli  belongs  to  tlie  I'enrtinni  is 
ihenro  eallii  ;Vnr,«/'rt  rVj.v/.;  i  Ix're  "we  were  obliged  to 
ti\e.i  K:!l  of  Health.  Bitwixt  this  place  and  KleitiTuvli 
obferviiiy  feviral  Hcnts  of  fJoat*  following  the  Cott- 
heidj  like  Dop%  tliipnrin  in  mind  of  what  otirSavi- 
♦  our  fays,  'a)  .(////e  ;,'f.//'  Irpi.lii  fruf,  itii.l  thti  tfl-\ 
/'iv  /«»',  f'l  itii  k."tv' !'■'  Voice;  which  proves  that  the 
liiiii'    .as  ulna!  inthofe  Days  in  JuJcu 

O.'^/ei  the  ;il,  Wcp.ifs'dthf  Ri\er  I'imeni  by  a  Bridge, 
"liiih  here  parti  ( .ii«''..'  from  hi  luli.  About  i  Geruii-.n 
I  iMcue  thence,  we  came  to  a  fniall b'ott,  ealld  CUnftn, 
where  tlicy  ftoppcd  lis  till  wc  delivered  out  Bill  of  Health. 
As  we  travell'd  mi  along  the  River,  we  faw  many  Timlier 
Tices  rtourirg  down  the  Streain,  which  iKing  fell'd  in 
ilic  Aki.  are"  brought  to  the  next  Rivulet  or  Brook,  ind 
when  thi.  i^cxt  ItroMC  K  nr  Shower  talis,  forced  down  in- 
to the  yrc  urKiMis  We  pafs'd  thcfLiine  Day  ihraVeu- 
!,"ir ',  a  1  ic'ty  littit  City,  and  lodged  the  fame  Night  at 
the  Villag'.-  of  Ihipiintitc. 

0,-lajci  the  4th,  Quitting  the  Mountains,  we  entred 
Umiw,  tl.e Plains  of  hiu'i,  and  pilfnu  by  Limmiir,  fituate  at 
the  Foot  of  the  Mountains,  and  tome  Leagues  further 
thro' St.  i)  imc /;  after  which  we  forded  the  River  T.' 
w.f'ir  in  fcveral  places,  tho' in  time  of  Rain,  or  when  the 
inelred  Snow  comes  down  from  the  Mountains,  it  is  a 
confiderai'lc  breadth.  1  he  tirft  time  wc  had  pafs'd  the 
Kiier  wc  tameto  HpUimbni',  feared  upo''  a  Clitf,  where 
we.  faw  Cloirters  under  the  Houfes  on  both  fides  of  the 
.'•trcets  a  rhinc;  coirmonin/.om<irt'./>  j  and  after  ten /"t- 
'-.11  Miles  further  travelling,  took  up  our  Lodgings  in  the 
V  illagc  ot   St.    Kr^i-. 

o:-t"l'r  tht  ',tl),  Wc  tfaveli'd  on  fir  ten  Miles  to  a 
wiH'd  Town  call'd  S  ni/'-,  cncompalVd  by  the  River 
/  i»fw-/-,  whic'  here  divides  it  lelf  into  two  Branches. 
We  travelled  on  for  two  C,V"h.i'i  Leagues,  and  lodged  at 
c,Hi)fint  Cnnc^  i.iiin,  a  liiiail  City,  felted  on  a  Ridge  of  a  Hill. 
Whilll  we  travell'd  in  Itrly,  wc  met  fcarce  with  »nv 
whcatcn  Brcid,  that  which  wc  ulcd,  being  made  of 
Soiyl'um,  a  certain  Giain,  the  Blade  whereof  grow.s  feven 
or  eight  loot  high,  of  the  thicknefs  of  a  Finger,  licanng 
a  large  Pan'clo  ^n  the  top,  the  Seed  being  bigger  than  j 
Wheat,  of  adMsKy  Colour.  ] 

Of/f/e<-ihc  6tli,  .\  (iciuinn  lA^agiic  frotn  hence  we  fer- 
ried over  the  River  Annxui  (  I'ii-.ir^ )  and  ten  IiaUah 
Miles  further  came  to  the  large  and  famous  City  of  Vre- 
rlfo,  the  Capital  of  the  Province  call'd  M*r<j  Trnifm.t  : 
HeiKC  wc  continued  our  jouriKy  thro'  a  fertile  Country 
to  M'Jhr,  a  I'nnll  place,  leatcd  near  the  l.,i^u>ic,  or  Flats 
about  Vcihie,  which  arc  <iry  at  low,  but  covered  with 
Water  at  high  Tide.  From  whence  wc  pafs'd  i:i  a  Boat 
to  Vouc;  In  our  Palfage  tliro'  the  Mountains  wc  found 
divers  Plants  wc  ha  I  not  ken  ott'ore,  as  Quimjutfctium 
.I'-'um  in,i/'ii  r.mi'j^:>it  C.  B.  iitiinrjmytl'um  album  mtijui 
r.heium  C.  B.  'l\i'.iiii>it  .lij nmtii  I'ij'i  jhie  ;  Hfidemium 
'.■i/^/ire  ;  /  imi'i.i  fuijun-<i  j.ni-i:  J.  B.  .Among  the  Rockion 
the  hili-in  lide  of  I'liitieii:,  l.iiuiii  Aij'Hum  hlrfutum 
C  B.  I  iiiu$)i  /UjHHim  a  [ill urn  iiiitiii:  \  .linunld  U'Ji,  S(- 
rium  fcrr.tuMi  nitivuin  folii'  ivn}<if  .mgfjn  ;  Sdiim  yllfiiiiim 
}»!iiinfu>n,  loiii!  ci>iciei.\  iJoic  i.iiuiiiit  J.  B.  Siicrmontrmini, 
.''^c.  On  the  topj  of  the  Miiuntains,  }h/irhr ui  yii^o  Vi-rut  i 
in  the  Rivulet  of  /•  .'./i,  Sirli'(/.i  ar^enti-.'.  mgiijiifviii:  ^ 
and  in  irolt  Rners  and  Ditches  in  Itdly,  the  Cttieg.i. 
Thronj^hoiitthc  grcaidt  I  Mir  of  Iriuii,  the  Al.m.i  T.e-..-- 
/■ma,  and  l.ovi-i'dy  v\e  faw  the  Corn-fields  ■  ianted  wiili 
Trees  a^llick  .1S01U  Orchards,  againll  e.uii  Tree  being 
planted  a  Vine,  ilic  l^ranches  of  which  diaw  troniTrec 
to  Tree  in  rows,  and  make  a  kind  of  a  Hedge  ;  their 
^Oil  Uirgforich,  th.nt  it  fufficrs  both  for  the  prodiii^ion 


Sfi.t9iirx 


S4ri««. 


trt^'/l 


of  Cornand  Crapes,  the  Ttees  nor  gi< inn  tiip  |jj(^  j^j^ 

draiicc  tn  the  Corn,  either  by  their  dnipringso^  ft,,,,(^„ 
bccaule  Uftle  Rain  fallt  here  in  tho  Suhmer,  .ind  th ' 
I  e.i'es  keep  of  the  fcorehinj;  hei'  oi  t],,.  Su'n,  whi  ', 
notwuliltindingthis  liifliecsto  bt;ni',  it  t..  ni.nurit'v.  Thii 
part  of  liih  li«stbr  itsfcrtilit'.  jultiy  delerv.-d  thj  namr 
of  tlied'l  ./'•"  ot    ft. ■.;,.,•,, 

The  t'lniotis  Cue  of  rrni'rf  n  built  upon  diier;  little 
IlLimls  in  the  middle  of  lertainShallows,  riirroiiiui..,!  |,y  *'"" 
the  Sea;  call'd  by  them  l.-rwi.-:  1  liele  /„,„,  a^.  j^. 
p.ii.iied  frotn  the  (Jiilph  of  I  v.;,,-  t,y  a  certain  I  andbirk 
(  whuhthev  call  the/ i./O  being  about  h8  or  .,-  \^'il^., 
in  cx!cnt,  .mdieteniblingthe  fpaee  contained  in  .i  i^n, 
Bow,  the  lirft  being  the  Coutinem,  and  the  String  tlie  "•  ' 
l.i.lo.  l\-'i..  it  felt  isat  an  equal  dilkance  (.i^.oflivc 
Miles  tn  m  e.uh  :  I'hc  I  iiio  I'etvei  as  a  Fence  againft  Ok 
Violence  uf  the  Sea,  and  has  hveorlevcn  In-letsor  fniall 
Harbours,  two  only  being  capable  of  receiving  VeireK  of 
any  creat  burthen,  vi^.  tholi?  ofAMam.vco  and  l.io.  Koi 
far  from  the  /..t^uBf  moft  of  the  conliderabic  Rivers  ol 
/m/>  exonerate  themfelves  into  the  Ciiilph,  sir  I'.ufm  the 
Po,  .lihjii  ot  AMgc,  Mcduaau  mnjer  or  Hrct.t.i,  A/c/«j. 
.«j  Miner  or  Bicchiiicnf,  Tili.nentiim  or  Ttt/jmeni.,  ij. 
•luentiAOt  l.':itK-:{A,  Si.ii  or  Sile,  Anaffui  or  i'l'.iir  ;'  ,ni;J 
thefc  carryini^  along  with  them  a  vaft  quantity  of  luitli 
may  in  time  till  lip  the  Ir-gime;  for  Cif.mtr:  tells  us' 
that  in  ancient  times  the  Citv  n(  VenUf  was  ten  .Mild 
from  the  Continent  O- /,(?<.  (  0.^  fc.i/j }  tlmi  lyu.j;  upor. 
the  Shear  of  the  /-•»,;;«//.•,  which  now  is  Ine  Miles  from 
Viijin.-,  where  they  take  Beat  fur  r./..i,-. 

The  Hrit  Origin  ot  IVwn.-  muft  be  traced  as  far  as  the, 
irruption  of  the  Ihwi  into  /m.>,  under  A'tiir^  when  '" 
many  of  ihc  belt  Families  of  Itnly  f?cd  for  Iheber  in'g 
thefr  Iflands,  and  at  laft  creifted  here  a  nol  le  Cirv 
Certain  it  u  that  this  City  has  maintained  its  Soveraisnti 
undeliled  thefe  iioo  Years,  tho'  it  be  not  ttrengthne'd  bi 
any  Fortification,  but  what  the  Sea  tffords  it,  no  grev 
Shipsl)eing  able  to  approach  nearer  it,  than  the  Haiiioii: 
of  A/.<,.i>«(eiu;  thofc  Inlets  where  liiiall  Vellirls  niav  pals 
being  defended  by  (trong  Forts,  k'lides,  that  the  Ch'anncil 
are  io  difficult  to  pafs,  that  none  but  their  own  Pilots  date 
venture  noon  them. 

The  Ctrcumference  of  X 'enici  ( taking  in  the  Ciudeihn ) 
is  of  about  eight  Utli/in  Miles,  king  divided  into  two 
parts  by  the  Grnnd  Citii/i.',  which  patfes'  thro'  the  middle  of 
it  in  the  form  of  the  Lcntcr  S.  Each  lidc  is  fubdivided 
into  three  Wards,  call'd  by  them  iijiieri,  vii.  C^ftetli, 
St.Mitrci),  and  Ctimrtjo,  on  one  lide,and5cH  Path,  Sm^i't 
C'cce  and  Oorfo  dure  on  the  other  lidc.  In  the  whole  it 
contains  70  o:-  71  Parilhes,  and  67  Convcms,  according 
to  a  Survey  taken  in  the  Year  1581.  .according  to  which  r. 
there  were  then  in  the  City,  of  Nuble  Men  184^,  Wo-k'  i 
men  i<<i9,  Ooys  1420,  Girls  1230  ;  Of  common  Ci  i" 
mens,  Meniiiy,  Women  ipjrt,  Bo)M7c8,  Ciirls  i.,i8 
Servants  J791,  Maids  S751i  Of  Artizans  Men  nSSyJ 
Women  31^17,  Boys  11765,  (;irlsiSii7;  Of  Biisgar'.', 
Mei^ii,  Women  iia,  Monks  945,  Nuns  25c3,  Priifti 
516,  I'cor  of  the  Hofp.tal  1  J90,  Jews  1043.  The  Sum 
total  ot  vfhich  amuunts  to  134871.  Saiilevinui  makes 
the  number  of  Souls  in  his  time  to  have  been  iSocor 
in  which  I  furpofe  he  comprehends  the  Suburli  of  Mumn, 
and  fome  otlur  fm.ill  lllands.  .Some  of  our  Modem' 
Writers  liavcincreafed  this  nnmber  to  jooooo,  but  with 
out  much  probability,  nothing  being  more  common  than 
to  agarandiie  the  mimlKTof  Inhabitants  of  great  Cities- 
thus  I  have  heard  them  fay  frrqucntly,  that  in  Payis  then; 
IS  a  Million  and  a  half  of  People,  whereas  there  is  fcarce 
half  a  Million. 

The  whole  City  is  by  fmall  Channels  divided  into  ma-  aiiri.  1 
ny  lHands^  by  which  you  convey  your  felf  and  Goods '"'t'' 
bv  Boats  troinone  place  to  another,  there  being  no  ufc  of 
Carts,  Horles,  Coaches,  I  itters,  01  Afles  here,  except 
that  they  employ  now  and  then  Porters  m  the  AJicv  s, 
which  run  a-crofs  the  City  for  the  Pail'age  on  Foot,  for  the 
convenicncy  of  which  450  Bridges  are  built  crois  the 
Channel^  ot  one  .Arch  each,  and  molt  of  Stone.  The 
Bridge  call'd  l',>ite  di  i{i.ilto,  and  is  built  over  the  Crr.nJ 
CAiinl,  excels  all  iherelt.  "The  number  of  Boats  for  the 
convenience  of  carriage  in  the  Canal,  Icmc  make  them 
amount  toicvoc,  fi,nje  to  iieoo,  fomc  to  15000. 

The  Buildings  hetc  arc  generally  lofty  and  beautiful, 
efpecially  thpfe  along  the  („aitd  Laiml,  and  the  Noble- 
Men's  Palaces,  which  tho'  not  very  fpacious,  yet  are  very 
handfomly  contrived;  they  all  Hand  ypon  Piles  of  Wood, 
IlkcthcFfoufeSof   Amfle,d,:tii. 

Th«.\rlicnal  of  Venice  has  above  two  Miles  in  Cirsuin-  ibt  a-  ;•■ 
ferencc,  containing  a  great  Uotc  of  all  manner  of  War- 
like Provifions,  iooco  Pieces  of  grcot  and  fmr^U  Catuion, 
and  Attn' Tor  15COC0  Men.     Here  they  build  and  lay  up 
their  Cialleys  (  of  which,  as  they  fay,  they  have  100 , 

mi. 


'IfiJM- 


llT{t.tl 


fffftn- 
irni. 


1^^ 


Lib  III  liJb.  II *•       Lovv-Coupcries.  Germany,  Italy,  Wlrance.     561 


":''"«'f.  .111,1  ,h, 

"i.ituritv.  T),i. 
'"■■^''  th,:  iLienr 

"'"  ''"«•'•    i.tiJc,.„, 
.  '"f'.im.ii^'a  |,y   "'" 
':■'<•(•  an-  ic- 
"•],'"  I  ancM,,nk 
**  ","■    !'■  -Mill, 

|7'<  i'l...  Lent 

(I  I  Me  .String  ij^  lln.v 

I'll'  ("v  of  live 
•once  afiainft  ,),c 
n  Ill-lets  or  fnull 
ccivir.gVcirdsof 
f»  and  /.ID.  Ko, 
IcnMc  Rivtrv  ol 
Mr.  ;'.t//«;  thf 
Urcp.r.t,  Me.lu,,. 

or   /'l.llf   ;    .114 

uamity  of  l^arth, 
'iii-.ntttt:  ^ellj  lis' 
'  w.Ti  ten  Miiij 

tl.ltl    Im.j;     ypgr. 

■  "H'  Miles  from 

Kcd  as  far  as  the, 

I  tor  Ihel'cr  jn-o 
■i-'  a  no!  ic  City. 
■d  itsSoveraientj 
Kit  Itrengthned  ty 
br.lb  It,  no  fsrv 
than  ttiL-  Harlioiir 
Vcllels  tiuv  pals, 
that  the  Ch'anncK 
If  own  Pilots  dare 

?  in  the  andedn ) 
iividcd  into  two 
iro'  the  middle  of 
dc  is  fubdividcd 
'"•'',  \'a.  CifttUi^ 
iSr.n  Pae/e^  Sa,ii4 
In  the  whole  it 
nvcnij,  according 
ording  to  which  ij,^. 

Men  ,84,,  Wo.?;-;; 

yJt  coniinon  Ci-i" 
lyi,  CJirlsi^iS, 
»ns  Men  U8S7' 
17;  Of  BcKgars 
iins  2508,  Pruftj 
1043.  The  Sum 
S.iiilfiinui  makes 
vc  been  i8ocrr, 
iuburhof  Mu,^.,l 
of  our  Modem 
30000,  but  with 
arc  common  thjn 
o'  gri-at  Citits; 
hat  in  pAris  thcrs 
;as  there  is  fcarce 

liividedintoma-ciu.t;,, 

l^lt  and  Goods  •"'{'■ 
'  being  no  ufe  ot' 
^cs  here,  except 
rs  111  the  AJicv  s, 
'  on  Foot,  for  the' 
f  buiJi  trois  the 
ot'  Stone.  The 
C  over  die  Crr.nJ 
n  Boats  for  the 
;me  make  them 
:o  15000. 
■  and  beautiful, 
and  the  Noble- 
>us,  yet  arc  very 
iPiJespf  Wovd, 

Iilcs  jn Cit^ u.Ti- iht  A-c. 
laniicr  of  War- 
iJ  >m:vU  Cannon, 
build  and  Jay  up 
;hcy  hiyc  loo , 
and 


■ihitk 


l<iit;fi 


and  »"ion|  the  rcft*he  liiKenuufe,  in  whidi  the  Ukkc  of 
l-fiti-f  every  Year  cfpoufes  the  Sea  at  thtir  MilcJ  JiAanre 
fri,i/i  the  City,  by  caAinn  thereinto  a  Ring,  with  thelc 
Wordj,  /  f/f«ijf  l^f  "» '--V"  ff  yerfeiu.tl  ilei'iimim.  In  this 
Arl'fti'l  arc  maint.iircJ  at  the  Charge  of  thf  rtiblitk, 
I J5D  Wurk-mcn  oi  all  fnrti,  fiith  aiSliip-wrights,  Car- 
penters, Sntiths,  tcunJir-,  <Ji. 

The  publick  Sirudtiirc*  of  T/m.-,  as  tkr  Piasn  of  St. 
Miirkj  anil  the  Church  of  St.  M"^,  the  irealury  and 
Tower  of  St.  Afi-jt,  the  Do.al  Palace,  the  Cluunbcr  of 
the  OVm/ CcKwriV,  i  heaters  fortheirO^<..'j,  the  /'-,'(/.•  M 
/(i.tlti;  with  the  publick  Halls,  .Sdi'-ol*.  Mint-hoiifci, 
Pillars,  Statues,  «iul  other  rctnarkaMc  pitci  .  i.f  this 
kind,  1  will  not  pritind  to  give  a  dcUrii'noji  ot  hen- 
the  fame  having}  Wen  exadly  dcfcrilnd  bj  srii/ii,.n»;, 
tifc/;,  anil  oihir  und'.rii  Traveil^.s. 

This  City,  aivorJinp  to  it.\Rpithci  K-«.n'  n-  l{icl>,  did 
(incc  fiirraw  in  Wealth,  all  thcoilicil'ituiDt  lunrrpe,  and 
not  sviihom  rcatoii,  till  the  Pallagc  to  the  hf^ll-lndinhy 
the  t'.i/.-  of  (ritii  Ihfr  was  difvovered,  at  which  time 
thcywetc  not  oiilyalinolk  the  Sole  Mallet,  vi  the  Ktft- 
W;<tTfadc  (  which  Commodities  they  bioi;ght  trom  W- 
IfxanJil*  111  l.^i)pi )  but  wercatfoui  p>)llellioii  of  all  l-oni- 
I'/tiihandyiii'i,  of  IJhiA  and  /jj'>wi/..u'ii  ilu'  Continent, 
belidcs  the  Illes  of  (  i/i'//;  and  C'.im(..i,  v'"/,  Ceflmknir. 
.anJ  Cnfii ;  U'lidrs  fcvcral  other  lllcs  in  the  /Irclupcitgo . 
But  fince  tlic  lofs  of  that  Trade,  and  their  heavy  wars 
with  the  i/"/; J  (in  which  tncy  loll  ('.)fiiii  and  Camii.t) 
their  publick  Trcal'ure  has  not  been  I'o  well  Itored  xi  be- 
fore; yet  are  tlic  Inliabit.uus,  who  nocr  have  been  lub- 
)cA  to  any  ravages  or  ciiangc  ot  (iovcrniiient,  very 
rich,  and  the  Ciovernmcnt  remains  Kill  in  |<oireilion  ct  ■ 
thcfe  f(.|lowing  noiiiinions,  vi».  (  i  I  The  htinln,  'n\\ 
which  is  the  City  of  I  nee,  (t)  the  City  and  Ternto- 
ricsof  L:i,Ii,k,  (  1  )  of  r/co;?./,  (  4)  ot  /V/i«-r,  (  f,)  of 
Brejii.i,  (  6  )  of  Vlfi^J»«n,  (  7  J  of  dm,-,  (8  )  Mnrcrt 
rrevi/wn,  iir.det  which  are  comprehended  the  'J'crritnries 
andCiiioof /i/frc  ard  licihur,  (9)  /■./«//',  (  10)  [linr, 
(  II  )  the  Territory  of  i^wj^.,  foimerly  belcnginj{to  the 
Duke  of  }-\r%iri- ;  the  whole  extending  jso  Miles  in 
lenp.th,  and  125  m  breadth.  Out  ct  I'Jr  they  are  ])of- 
fcfs'dnf  jartot  DrVii.T-,  the  lllands  of  .:;^<i*r,  ftfliAk- 
ni.t  andc.i'>f(',  belidcsfomcothcisof  Idsnote.  We  were 
credibly  informed,  that  the  ordinary  annual  Revenue  of 
the  whole  RrpuMick  amounted  to  5310000  ycuetinn  Du- 
cats, one  of  their  Dacats  being  fomewhai  lefs  than  a 
Fi-ciicli  Crown:  Of  whichf '.(iKC  prodiicci  14COCCO yearly, 
hreji-in  lOCCoCO,  r.tituA  14OCOO,  fVcen:;,:  lOCOOO,  Ve- 
nnn  IJCOCO,  B''7,nho  140CX;0,  <''fwM  lOCOCO,  Rovigo 
yCCCC;  //''■/.«  tjCCOo,  11  tyiuti  lOOCOO,  Lit  Mutca  Trc- 
viftna  190000,  ff  /  Ji/ili  di  m.trr  450COO,  La  ^ccci 
150000. 

>■.(,.',  abounds  in  Prosilicns  of  all  forts,  efpecially  in 
FiCi  and  Waici-fowl  ;  except  frelli  Water,  svhich 
mull  be  bixiuj^hi  from  the  1  anl,  and  their  rain  Water 
they  pref  T\  c  in  CilUriis.  1  he  Air  of  Khkv  is  very  Iharp 
inWintir,  by  realon  of  its  vicinity  to  the  .lips.  This 
City  is  famors  for  the  bell  1  reaclc,  for  Paper,  Turpen- 
tine, Neeilh-woik  La;TS,  Scpe,  Courtezans,  and  aboie 
al;  for  ti.i.  i  ell  bodi  drinking  and  looking-Cilafles ;  thel'e 
arc  niailc  at  AIm.i«,  a  Town  of  three  Miles  in  circuit, 
in  an  Ilk  .\  Mile  diliantfrom  tVwiVc. 

Woiiaii  (if  any  bath  on  arc  kept  in  great  rellraint  here, 
ffUomappeatinp  abioad,  except  it  be  at  Church,  wlien 
thry  are  lure  «>  have  an  old  Wnman  for  their  Guardian. 
TheirDaoghtcrs  they  put  at  feven  or  eight  Years  of  Age 
into  foiiie  Nunnery,  where  they  arc  educated,  and  fel- 
dom  ftir  from  thence  till  they  are  married,  the  Suiters 
thcmfclvcs  being  p.rmitte.l  no  more  tfian  to  look  at  them 
thro' the  Cr.ue  ol  the  Cloiftcr,  without  fpeaking. 

The  Gen etnniciit  of /',•!, ,i.v  h  Arijh.tntic.:/,  in  rcfpedt 
to  the  whole,  the  i  >  ■iimion  People  ha^  ing  not  the  lead 
fhare  in  ihe  Government,  but  in  reference  of  the  Nobility, 
niay  rather  becali'd  Drimc.aiic.il,  ercry  or»c  pretending 
to  his  Ih.uc  in  it,  the  l\:^r  or  Di-ky  iicing  no  move  rhan  an 
empty  Title,  without  .iny  Princely  Authority.  The 
whole  .Adininillratioii  ul  the  dovcrnnunr  is  in  thcG/c.i/ 
Lnuncil,  the  i:'.'Jfcor  C'"i,i/  <iof  I'lc^.^.ii,  the  C  i'c/'i-,  the 
C'unci!  o(  1  CI',  and  thf  Hij^mii:  ;  bchdcs  leveral  other 
Mapirtraie.-i  for  the  adiinmltrationof  Juliiie  ;  all  which, 
together  With  tluu  Method  of  chooling  by  lot  and  o 
tb(rwa)s  of  traiiLiiling  publick  Allairs,  arc  particukirly 
dcfcribed  by  C  '■■  1  ;«  '  C/.i;;.  fri,  and  Si^ifn,  im  :. 

Tlie  Frocutatorsof  St.  M.irk,  'ho'  not  to  be  numbred  1- 
mpng  thofe  who  li.ive  the  Ailniiniftration  of  the  Repuli- 
lick,  vttarc  in  gifat  icjuitation  in  this  City,  this  Digni- 
ty CQn"iniiiiig  i(ir  life,  and  lime  its  hrll  eftablilhm'eiif, 
xt\t,K  h'^vijig  been  but  few  Dukes,  but  what  were  Pto<ii- 
tatptsot*  ^i.\Lv'f{.  In  ancient  times  there  was  but  one 
P(owuu;'ji  >-t' S;.  i\.'.ir:;,  wU;l';  UuliiKils  wa^  to  provid.^ 


for  the  Uiurrh  of  A«.  M,»k  and  the  TreaPi*  fhcwunto 
belonging,  which  cnereafirg  b>  degretsonc  more  svas  ad- 
dal,  iniixii,  a  third,  and  not  l«ng  after  a  fbiirth  till 
ilwir  number  waseiicieafed  to  (ix,  and  aitrrwarHs  iaj-j 
to  nine,  and  1509  t'J  iittcen. 

The  Cfi.rlemcii  c<  i:>iii  wear,  whilfl  tlirv  are  in 
lown,  blick  Gowns,  with  narrow  Sl»ves  and  C,ip«, 
without  whicli  they  nevcrappcar  .ibroad  The  principal 
Uiiridonhcre,  as  well  frf' the  Gent  leinen  asrtheu  of  the 
priiKipalliihabnanis,  is  to  walk  in  tlirPiariaof  St.."«i^, 
thatlidc  next  to  the  Great  Council  ChamI  rr,  Le irg  ap.' 
propnated  peculiarly  to  the  GcntleriK  11.  Ito.'d  you  Ix't'orc, 
til  none,  cxcent  the  (jeiuKiiien  have  any  Iharr  in  the 
CMseiiinient,  tliuilne  U'noLawto  exclude  any  from 
ilic  guattlt  <.)lfi,.e.  iiiii  as  the  Intereft  of  the  Nobility 
IS  a  fuflicient  Bar  agaiiilt  thmi,  fo  thofc  that  afpire  to  any 
Uigmtyiiithe  Commonwi .ilth,  mull  purchale  the  fame 
at  a  very  diar  r«te ;  tlieie  having  liren  no  Icf^  than  %o 
bamihcj  received  intoth":  Number  of  the  noble  f  .mh.im 
liiKe  the  War  with  theTn-Z^i  in  Cnmti.i,  each  of  which 
paid  I  coouo  Uucatu  for  his  honour. 

Here  wcfaw  hrdthe  little  DiMimi  in  rr.rccre,  as  foine 
call  it,  being  no  more  than  an  i.uncuh  or  Glals-biibblc, 
put  iiitoa  Cylindtical  (.lafs  tube  full  of  Water,  the  Bub- 
ble having  in  the  hcavicrcnd  of  it  a  little  hole  of  fuch  a 
poil'e,  asjultiokeep  it  Iwimniing  upon  the  Water;  the 
Glals-tube  being  llojit  at  one  end,  they  clap  their  Hand  to 
the  Mouth  of  the  Tube,  and  loprclling  down  the  Air  up- 
on thcSupcrhcits  of  the  Water,  thclamea  couile  prellc's 
upon  the  Air  in  the  But  ble.  which  giving  way  makes 
rooin  foi  the  Water  to  enicr  thro'  the  hole  in  the  Bubble, 
which  becoming  heavier  links  to  the  bottom,  bi't  upon  the 
removal  of  the  Hand,  the  Air  111  the  Bubble  by  its  rlallic 
Power cxpauding  itlelf,  forces  out  the  Water,  and  afcends 
again;  lo,  that  111  proportioning  the  Force,  they  can  make 
it  delcendorafscnd,  as  much  "or  as  little  :is  the\  picafe. 
For  the  further  elucidation  of  which,  1  will  refer'  my  felf 
toDr.tV.wiM/of  jV.i;',.-;  hi-i Png^tmnjrwti  Plyjic.1,  in  liii 
tpilllc  <li-Ciriiimftil):>i:r  Plmmit/i. 

Among  other  Curiolities  we  favv  here  a  Boy,  who  by 
bending  his  Head  bciwixt  his  Le^gs  to  the  Ground, 
charged  hisBcilv  with  Wind,  and  aticrwards  difchargcd 
itatpleafurc.  .4  certain  noble K--n«M;i  alio  (hcwd  us  a 
noble  Fulminating  Pewder,  not  much  inferiour  to  th» 
'■luTum  fulmwmi,  of  which  he  gavcus  the  following  Re- 
ceipt. Rr.  Salt  of  Tartar  one  part,  of  common  Brim- 
llorc  two  pans,  and  Salt- Peter  three  pans;  beat  them 
line  .tnd  mix  ihcm  well :  This  Powder  put  into  an  Iron 
Vcifel  or  Pan,  and  held  over  ihe  Fire,  as  foon  as  it  melts, 
will  explode  almolt  with  as  much  iioifc  as  the  Fulmina- 
ting Powder  of  Gold. 

The  lamcGentleir an  alfo  introduced  usto  a  place  where 
wc  law  the  whole  manner  of  making  ('fnicc  Soap,  which 
ij  accounted  as  good  as  CVyhVr  Soap.  The  whole  Com- „^,^  ,„(,, 
polition  IS  nude  of  Oil  of  Olives,  and  a  Certain  Lee:?,",,,  „ 
the  lall  thiy  make  thus,  Take  of  the  Afties  of  the  HerbmjJi. 
K'^ii,  known  in  Unglmd  by  the  Name  of  B'li^ii.i,  two 
thirds  ;  of  li^elp,  1.  c.  the  Alhcs  of  the  ordinary  Sea- 
wrack  one  third  ;  theli;  being  beaten  with  a  Mallet  into 
fniall  pieces,  and  well  mingled,  are  gniidcJ  to  Powder 
ilia  Mill,  not  unlike  our  Cider  Mills,  and  Icing  lifted 
afterwards,  they  mix  fome  flacked  Lime  with  the  Pow- 
der, .and  make  It  up  into  Pellets,  which  they  put  into 
Troughs,  and  pounding  Sca-watcr  upon  it  (  f'relh  Wa- 
ter docs  as  well)  makethe/.ijf(!i«»ior  Lee.  TheChaul- 
drons  wherein  they  boil  their  Soap  are  very  large,  the 
Iwttomsof  Copper,  but  the  fide  made  of  Stone,  Tjound 
about  with  Iron  Hoops,  and  cnclofed  in  a  wooden  Cafe. 
One  thud  part  of  thofc  ChauKlrons  they  Hll  with  Oil, 
and  the  remaining  pan  with  the  lee,  then  putting  fire 
under  it,  let  it  boil  continually  till  the  Oil  be  all  b^rl'd 
away,  fiill  filling  up  thedefeiil:  of  the  Lcc  as  it  boils  a- 
way  }  by  which  means  part  of  the  Oil  uniting  it  I'clf 
with  the  Salt  of  the  1  ec,  riles  uptothe  top  in  form  of  a 
Scum,  which  condenfing  by  the  coolnefs  of  the  Air, 
produces  tlut  which  we  call  Soap'  The  T  ryal  ;h ;  y  make 
of  ihc  llrength  of  the  l.i.\hl!m  is,  when  an  bgg  will 
Iwim  ill  it.  The  Cnill  or  Soap  thcv  take  from  the  Sur- 
face of  the  liquor,  they  Ipread  upon  a  Floor,  whereupon 
I  jnic  Duff  is  flrowed  ;  to  hinder  the  So.ap  from  Iticking 
10  ir )  then  fmooth  it,  and  let  1'  diy  in  a  bed  of  about  the 
tlhcknefsof  a  goosl  Brick.  This  when  dry'd,  they  cut 
in  lelfer  Pieces,  and  h:iving  cleanl'ed  them  by  paring  the 
.idhering  linpuriticj,  ie-.ni  them  with  a.  Seal. 

\.  /I.  That  }U■'r^■i,•.  alone  would  make  thcSpaptro 
foft,  a^!  the  Kc//i  alone  would  render  it  too  brittle-  Tht 
green  Colour  (of  which  the  G  m.i.it  are  very  fond  )  is 
given  it  by  putting  i  certain  tjuantity  ot  Juice  of  Sect  in- 
to the  Clianldron,  with  the  Oil  and  Lee. 

P,:Jii.U 


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p"i 


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f  »  'iS? 


if* 


$62 


Mr.  John  Ray'i  fonmey  through  the 


Lib.  Ill- 


^"  cvr 


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!);*V.'" 


1:1  '■ 


s?    >*' 


^^^,i. 


r«(M  )'.<<«*,  wjicrcd  by  inc  (wo  Ki vrn  BmtA  ami  K^ecNIif, 

k  PI  grMt  ^llHt^uHy,  »ml  if'  we  creJit  li-.t,  (whowaf 
b"rii)iciL'  /  owe»it»  F'mi»l.«ioti  to  Atittmr,  after  the  Me- 
{\n\iuan  of  J"»,  which  n  illi)  confirmol,  not  orly  by 

(0  I  »4«'  (a)  ''".t''i  butahbby  SU'ii<\i,  when  he  aiMre(nM  (iim- 

in  thcfc  WotiU,  Anmirrti  Ifn  (it  almnii'  km,  Not- 
wiihUAmhiiK  which,  I'mnc  will  have  tYic  City  of  Aliinum 
to  be  tbunJtil  by  Wn<rN«',and  J'<;i/m«  by  Pi(/.ii<»i,aKingof 
I'ciifii, 

rhi>  City,  after  haMngliofn  ir«  Ihare  in  the  Devifta- 
tiona  inaileby  thc//«m  tni LmilxirM,  andliaviiiKDlitainM 
it^LilKTty  umlcr  the  tmrcrour  O'Im  1.  wa»  poM-riied  by 
h> own  Magillratci,  till  I: ^^illimn  the  Tyrant,  ami  not 
many  Year*  after  thcC'.irrirr/i  lortlcd  it  over  tliini,  ami;ii 
lalk  140^.  fill  unilcr  the  rrtif/i'.i"  lurifihclion.  Ii  is  I'ur- 
roundcJby  two  Walls,  the  lirll  is  lallJ  lotliii  Day  .hi- 
leim's  Wall,  ( tho'  of  a  tar  later  make)  boinn  alwiit 
ihtcc  Mik'tiii  CircimifereiKe.thcoiuv  aid  .  omprehiiuling 
with  all  itjFortihcationj  and  Ditches,  a  Compafs  of  fix 
Mil'  1,  built  by  the  I'eneiUm,  at  the  lime  of  the  I  caRiie 
of  L.imiir.iy,  asmay  be  fccnby  the  tit/i'i  Infcrn'tioii  over 
'he  Gate  of  All-Sninii. 

lUnc  amiijuiljimam  mltm  litntirum  tmnium  Ajjlum,  cujut 
atrum  f'ertilil.itM  frmen  w<r/«><i  r/JI-  veliiir,  ritiftihr  cw/Ji- 
tlit :  SenMui  .tuttm  I'ciitiui  I'll  belli  propuj^namlu  oifmmV, 
l.i'ciiivHo  l.JiiieJuno  Dii^c  I'cnelotiitn  iniit'iffimii,  uujm 
fiiihifnliu  v.tiiii  toriHH.t  tKi-J  e.wipietii  ijium  ^krifjt 
Juftrmit. 

However  thii  City  in  neither  ruh  nor  pnpiilou-.  in  pro- 
portion to  its  ligncfs,  containing  uccording  to  my  Opi- 
nion not  above  juooo.SoiiN,  iho  Ionic f.iy  jSim<m.  1  here 
is  a  largcand  fertile  Plain  bcldnjjing  to  this  City,  fo  that 
their  Bread  is  both  vtry  cheap  and  uood,  according  to  the 
iuii.in  Proverb,  'P"tt  BrcxH  of  Padua,  U'.ue  ef  Vtccn/a, 
Xi/f  0/ Trcvifo,  <iH./ Courtcjans  cA'  Venice,  /ire  tlx  Irj! 
iniheirl^inil.  No  Trees  areallowcd  to  be  planted  witlim 
a  Milcof  itsFortihcationj,  the  Ground,  which  they  call 
thcH'itfle,  being  prclerved  for  Corn,  fcir  a«  there  is  little 
Groiuid  near  this  place  for  ralluragc,  Milk  is  etccirive 
dear  here.  For  the  Ufe  of  the  Poor,  they  make  Bread  of 
Indian  VV'hcat,  ami  ot    Soiiuin. 

It  has  fevcral  goodly  pubFuk  Struifliires,  as  the  P^li^r^o 
della  lifj^ione,  or  Town-hall,  where  the  Court;  of  JiilUce 
arc  kept  ;  being  156  Foot  lung  and  86  broad,  unto 
which  you  a'ceiid  by  many  Steps,  having  Shops  under 
In  pullkk  neathit;  fomc  will  have  this  to  be  the  largell  Room  in 
SitacJiuti.  Luicpr,  tilo'acco^ling  to  our  liyc-liglit,  we  thought  it  not 
quite  fo  bin  as  (/>//(;i.  ;;/?<•' -/m//,  (  2)  The  puMick  Schools, 
(  5  )  The  Church  of  St.  /Intlinn,  callil  the  i'.iwrn,  {  4  ) 
The  Church  of  St.  .?;(/?.>m,  with  the  Convent  of  H.i 
ditlinei,  (  ^  )  The  Pallagc  of  the  AeK.t  or  hiipinthM 
(6)  The  Magazine  cf  Corn.nnd  Amnuinitiun,  (7  J  The 
I'onle  mcllnn,  where  there  are  .lUiut  ^o  Mills  tojfeiher, 
upon  the  River  Bcf»//,  (8)  Ihc  P.il,iceut  the  C.^/mjot, 
(9)  Aiitcnc.r\Ti>nil\  as  they  would  make  iis  believe,  for 
the  particular  Defcription  of  which,  I  refer  my  felf  tn 
.Vc/iw/«;  .Ilk! others.  Ihcre  is  one  icii:ark.ablc  Hiiildin^ 
here  near  the  Ucim  c.iUd  Mum  picr.un,  where  they  tell 
you.llkockof  Money  of  41000  Crowns  is  kept  for  the 
life  of  fuch  poor  People,  as  h.iye  oicalion  to  borrow  Mo- 
ney upon  Pawns,  lor  whuh  if  ilie  Sum  be  llnall,  they 
pay  nointcreft,  if  it  be  coiiliderabic,  ilicy  allow  only  five 
frr  Cent,  which  defray  s  the  Charges  of  the  Clerks  and  o- 
ther  .Attendance,  tlieSuperpliis,  if  any  Ir,  being  deftri- 
buted  among  the  Pocir,  the  Bank  always  remaining  entire. 
The  like  Foundations  .ire  in  many  other  Cries  of  ;.-/»/;. 
f  I  I'uiver-  ^"'  vjhM  renders  this  City  molt  famous  is  iis  I  Tiiiverfi- 
(it)r,  ty,  which  acknowledges  the  Einperoi'r  h'leiieru^  II.  for 

its  Founder,  Anno  1 210.  for  a  conipleat  Account  of 
which,  I  will  recommend  to  the  Reader  the  (ijnnn.ijium 
I'.itnvinum  of  'ihom/ijinus.  Such  is  the  ontragiousTcmperof 
the  Students  here,  that  no  Inhabitant  or  Stranger  dare 
appear  in  the  Street;  in  the  Night  time,  which  if  they  hap- 
iiciitoJo,  and  meet  with  a  Troop  of  tliofe  nrxfiurnal 
Vagabonds,  they  cry  to  tlicni.  Who  goes  there  ?  and  if 
they  anfwer,  they  b;dthcin  turn b,ulf,  which  if  they  don't 
inftantly,  they  muft  expedf  to  be  (aimed  with  their  Pi- 
llols  or  Fire-Jocks  they  c.irry  with  tliem;  nay,  nothing  is 
mote  common,  than  if  two  Parties  of  thofe  Students 
fiappcn  to  meet  inthe  Streets,  thev  retire  behind  the  Polh 
of  till- Portico's  or  Cloilters,  which  arc  on  Ixjth  fides,  and 
fo  let  fly  at  one  another. 

The  Phylick  Garden  is  well  ftorcd  with  Simples,but  its 
fame  is  chicHy  owing  to  tliofe  excellent  Men  which  have 
had  tlie  management  of  ir,  as  AU/fius  Mundelln,  Alcyfmi 
An^uilUn:,  MeUhia  CniLindtKus,  Jr.ccbui  Antoniui  Cor- 
tufis,  P'rfper  Alfinui,    and   yoitnnet  ^cflingiui,    the   E- 


pitaph  of  the  laft  I  found  on  iiij  Tomb  it  St.  ,<«*«,,•, 
Church.  ^ 

Joanni  Vcflin|^o  Mindann, 
E<liiul, 

N4tur.t  vtri.jiit  fcriiUlori /oUririJJim;  fuifdp;,^!,., 
Aijiit  ixon'c.iiumjlii piiimjlujio  *gyrto^r«,,„i 

Ai  Veneio  Setutu  rii  btrhfis  ' 

I'.i  iorpmum  StHicni  pr.tfeHui,  turn  l.4liiui»in 
l-.l  Ur.K.t  iruditimM  iulrum  miillii  trtibui  tircumfudit  ■ 
Vl  iHic  Mturit  ludtilM  fcmp^tn  .tmuUieliit ;  ' 

f/li  IpifUciili  diritnltm  HAtinie  drlinitit, 
Vtijmnium  uculi  ptitrrentur,  I .inium /ibi  fUen  cn4  tuirm 

Ad  txirtmiim  Ubnibui  fr/iUm, 
Hum  mi/er.t  pihi gmiiiil/im  tftrum  mminojii, 
Ni/.xVi  iiini.iHu  public* ftluii  vilum  Imftndii, 

XXX  hitnfii  Aug.  Ann.Cht.  M.  DC  XLIX 
At.  1.1. 

In  the  Dormitory  of  the  Convent  of  the  DamimcMi 
they  Ihew'dusthc  Cell  of  Albtriui  MAfnui,  with  an  In' 


fcriptionof  certain  Monkilli  Dillii  lu  over  the  Door. 

The  Government  of  l',idii,t  Is  adminilter'd  by    a  I 
dfjl.i  t)r  Major,  and  a  Cupit.inen,  the  firlt  for  Civil  the  fi . 


:  Government  of  I'.idioi  Is  adminilter'd  by    a  p»- 
They  are  both  fent  by  the  f,. 


cond  for  Military  Atfairs 

nfti.Dii 

From  Pudm  wet'K'katurn  to  Alb.ino  (anticnily  A- 
p'Nd  )  five  Miles  hencr,  tot.ikc  a  view  of  the  hot  .Spring, '"' 
there,  which  ariling  in  a  rocky  hillikk,  lonllltnig  of  aX.l'" 
Poroni  StoiK",  turnilh  fuch  plenty  of  Water,  that  one  (,t:  '>'j 
themdrivc»anover-lliot  Mill  i  (a)  and  by  real;. n  of  (he '*''"^' 
porolliy  of  the  Rock  and  the  Salt  it  contain*,    uailx  ;  ulf  "  1' 
certain  (iiiall  Particles  oriheSione,  wlndi  by  deareej  i-     '•'  . 
lets  tall  again,  and  precipitatesio  the  bottom  ol  tin  C'lui;.' 
nels  thro'  which  it  runs,  fo  tliat  they   pick   ;il  iitul.iim  ■' ' 
of  Stone  of  adark  grey  Colour  olf  the  i\lill  Wheel  eve- 
ry Month.     The  Water  is  fo  hot,  that  m  one    of  tliufe 
Springs  the  Inliabitants  fici]ucntly  fald   the.r   Ih  ^.i^  ,g 
get  off  fhi- Hair ;  Iwing  full  of  a  white  Salt,  which  coa- 
gulates upon  the  Surface  of  the  Water.     The  Waters  of 
W/i-in  are  uUd  only  for  bathing. 

tcbiu.irnhcid.  We  continued  our  Jounicv  to  KiVr,-i>,„., 
^1,  aCity  nor  quite  fo  big,  but  more  populous  than  I'.Uu- 
1,  its compafs  being  no  more  than  four  Miles,  but  con- 
t.iininglxtwixt  joand  40  thouland  Srnils.  It  is  fc.^.cj 
upon  tnc  River  H.tahilio,  and  wat-rcd  by  the  /(to  or  i'.rf. 
•  fw/,  as  alfo  by  two  Rivulets  call'!  ■' '' /  "  -:i.I  '•.-./j/^ 
but  IS  of  no  great  Strciith,  bci;  ■;  '.uioi.nded  or.'y  liy  1 
Brick-wall.  It  is  mucli  inh.ibitcd  by  the  Nim  1  ry  and 
Gentry,  of  which  thciv  arc  fii.l  to  be  above  a^j  l.tmi- 
licshcre.  I  will  nor  preter.d  to  give  an  ov.tci  i  court 
hereof  the  fcveral  ihanges  of  their  CJo..  riuiieLt,  refer- 
ring my  felf  as  to  this  point  to  .S.  '(,  aad  /.MH./.'c  .;/. 
h'tii'.  I  will  only  add,  'liat  after  they  had  recovered 
their  Liberty,  they  f  binitted  vohintarilv  to  the  Protec'fioii 
o*  the />nf/,dWj,  \\hichisthe  lealiui  they  eii|oy  grc.iier 
Privileges  thin  any  of  the  neiithlouring  Cities  Ihc 
1  hearer  ot  the  Aeadeiiiy,  call'd  the  ()  ti^ipc,  is  a  very 
neat  Struilture,  the  IiJuibuants  live  chiefly  upon  Silk- 
worms and  winding,  twiUiiig  and  dylnp  of  Silks.  1  |i,ir 
Wines  liccaboiits  are  both  rich  and  agreeable,  efpccially 
that  they  call  DoUeii  I'icciintr. 

llciKe  we  travell'd  lix  Miles  to  the  famous  Give  of 
Cujh^it,  being  (according  to  Jrh.deo'f^iiii  in  ipuut.  vvlio'^'' ^'"'' 
mcalurcd  it  )  650  Perches,  or  4000  Foot  long,  and  ^po'"'""'' 
Perches  or  jouo  Foot  broail,  and  about  three  Mijij  in 
Circumference.  The  whole  fcems  to  be  nothing  elle  but 
a  Cave  left  from  the  digging  of  Stones,  MTngimii  lus 
very  vvell  obfcrvcd,  it  being  certain  that  the  ancient  Ruild- 
ingsof  Pr'Jii.i  and  l'iVf«^.«  are  of  rhe  fame  Stone,  and 
the  Roof  of  this  Cave  is  atdiftances,  lometimcs  greater 


i-.li 


I  and  fometimes  lelfcr,  fupported  by  above  loco  hugu 
Pillars  of  thcQu.irry,  of  three  Pcrclies  fquare ;  betides, 
that  to  this  Day,  you  fee  great  fciuare  pieces  of  Stone,  cui 
roundabout,  and  the  Tracks  of  Cart  Wheels,  whereas 
there  has  been  no  Cart  there  in  the  memory  of  Man. 
We  law  great  numbers  of  Bats  clintjiiig  to  theRoof  and 
Sides  of  the  Cave,  and  fomc  Handing  Waters,  with  a 
kindofFilh  or  rather  Infetfl  inthem,  call'd  by  them  ^quiil.r 
Vcncti.uirr,  tho' they  properly  wercthcfamecall'd  by  the 
Naturalilts  Pulicrj  murini,  or  it/jiiatici,  i.  c.  Se.i-fliei  or 
fi^iiiei-fleei. 

In  tlie  fame  Village  wc  alfo  got  light  of  the  famous 
Vemiduvil  belonging  to  aNobleManof  Wcen^^.i,  named 
Tridtntus,  contriveii  for  the  coolnefs  of  his  Palace,  dur- 
ingthc  heatof  the  Summer  ;  To  effoil  which.  Channels 
are  cut  thro'  the  Hock,  from  a  fpacious  high-roofd  Gror, 
to  the  Palace ;  fo  that  when  they  intend  to  let  in  the  cool 
Air,  ihcy  lliut  m^  the  Gat«  at  the  Cave,  ai)d  by  opening  a 

Dou 


|V,,f  at  the 
ilitoilic  Koo 
(jiiiCondim 

Fioiii  I'" 
ver-t'''/';;' 
,ery  liamllo 
jiiioujift  'h' 
|„C'itcuinli 
arJisViTVi 
hfirg  dihi> 
DuJieswai 
mdbvthri. 
the  Collcci 

,Vf.i;''r«<  C  I 

ttthtil  Shel 
xMnt'iii'li- 
rcvcrlV,  V'' 
Aiioilicr 
riin,  wholi 
Shells  and  b 
■if  It  mr  •! 
Gold,  tdlin 
were     all 
Itaionbcii: 
upon  the  111 
Mujceuui  • 
tainsonly  f 
liiii,  publil 
The  Ami 
iUriousTr 
ipacious, 
lor  beauty 
Of  the  0111 
whence  yoc 
Kemaindtr 
I'air  i  the ./ 
iliiiig  more 
rounded  by 
another,  in 
i^oro  Per 
which,  1  \^ 
'fiii.i,  a  [ 
.(hi  and  ( 
was  at  hirt 
iTcicllem  c< 
,iU:'.     Tl'C 

the  Wiiitci 

amoiiiilt  ^ 

not  f)  inu 

there  (for 

chicrty  by  I 

but  efpccia 

liycdihc  ' 

I','! nil  is  tl 

alTords  grc 

divert  kini 

We  irav 

liciiig  14 

any  Towi 

ivc  law  til 

.ind  well 

Statues. 

itslituailr 

well  foriil 

n<.t  popul 

ii'.p  al  ovc 

A  htile  w 

to  the  Pi 

U)iiare  Iv 

ii'W:  tlu: 

the  1 1'pol 

iray  h.oai 

CoiiKr ; 

V  rncr  ot 

Theytol 

tiivaii.c 

place  111 

tuie.     J 

( now  I' 

Acadciu 

City,  af 

brouglit 

favour  i: 

is  dcfcei 

S"^"  '  ^ 
the  DnI 
but  as  I 
tomes, 
cbtnnic 
drcn  h: 


Lib.  III.      Li)W-Oountncs,  Cicrmany,  Italy,  W  irancc.        5-^6 


fi-*"- 


-'Mi;/'!-/,  with  ail  I,,' 

I  over  tlie  Door. 

"inilUT'd  by    t  p, 

firlHor  Civil  , Ik- f,. 

iK.thkntliy  thcf/f 


j),,,t  41  ihirnil  "f  ihoChmnrl.  wliiili  innvcy^ihv  f^fc 
imuilit  Kotiiin  of  ihcPaliii-,  »4ili  ol  vvliuh  lu^  4  tef- 
tjinOii'luit  Jnil  liulc  turcicivc  l(. 

Fioin  l^i^tn^it  VIM  vvtiit  to  V''mn,  fcjtcil  upon  llii'  Ri- 
uT  iUlffl't't  Mtf',r,  which  iKiiitt  Mty  ImiMiI  Iuti-,  It.n  * 
\iT)  lunilfonK- Viinc  Rriilfy  liiiilt  nvcr  it,  luiri;;  rcikoniil 
jiliongft  the  f-iiiult  lit'  h.wy,  bcliilct  ilmr  Uirtr  oiicv 
luCitiUiiirvri-ncf  (  wiiliont  tlit  NubnrU  )  i\  Umm  Mil^«. 
aik!  11  vir>' pi'(nil<ni'.  inil  (liMiu;  IhiiIi  liy  N.iti'ic  ami  \it, 
hrinx  tli'finilril  l>y  gooil  Baliion),  ^rlwcl^,  aiiu  ilrcj' 
l)itiTir«waiirMl>t  ^\<:  ''•''/,  lii.liJt<>*lii.  h,  .liHftniv^rh- 
iicJ  I'v  thrtx  lort».  Wc  I'lvv  licrc  Jinoiij;  other  iliiii)(i, 
ihc  Colli'Cluiiu  <f"  R.iritKt  ol"  .in  Ajv  ilie  .tfy  riimJ 
,M.i;'rwi  Cij.Diii,  loiiiilliim  '''^  imuy  t  .'_jinn  lloU,  pv- 
rrtfttil  Shell*,  Coiiin.  aiul  Mci!.il»,  ainl  .tim.iin  tin-  U(t, 
tSUx'.wlliiMi  anj  /)»../Vy;.i«,  with  this  liiluiption  on  the 
rcverli,  Vcnii.i  Ampl  iil clmiii. 

Aiiotlicr  we  ftw  nf  Mn/ .ir.lf,  a  ('lei'itleiiun  ot'K- 
rr/M,  whohail  n<ii  illlc  reot'  I  aihryiiul  Urn*  and  I  anipt, 
.Shells  .imt  Frmi»  pi:tr.heil,  OiesatuKiiiiH,  but efpecially 
(if  Itmri  McJaU,  aiiioii);  wliiclilic  ih.w'il  ui  an  (iih  of 
tJold,  tilling  in  at  the  l.iiue  time,  il'at  iholc  if  Brafu 
ivcie  all  Ipiiuon'i.  But  a  l)ef<ii|'tioii  nl  ihi<  Lnl- 
Iraiun  hciiiR  already  publill.e.l  in /'r/;.(«,  I  will  noi  inlilt 
upon  the  further  I'jttKuJaisihiifof,  iv.  11  i.ie  iliiii  ol  the 
,\;i//ir./»/i  of  A/.f  111  $.i/.i,  an  Aputhciarv  here,  ivlmh  ton- 
taiiiioiily  Certain  Reiiiiuiiii  nftlie  Ci  llcv.tioti  ot  C.iUeu'.i:- 
liiii,  piiblilfied  lonpago. 

The  Ainplmheatre  of  Venni  ii  a  Struiitiirc  worili  a 
I urioin Traveller's  Oliler\auoii,  lieiiip  lotli  'lately  and 
ipavious,  and  in  outward  appearance,  noi  iiiferio.ir  tiiher 
tor  beauty  or  lapaiioulnels,  \o  that  of    \'i:ui  j'.   .',w;-. 
Of  the  outward   Wallisleft   only   a  linall  piece,    from  j 
whence  you  may  make  an  elHnute  of  ilic  whole.    But  the 
Keiiiaindrr  nf  ilie  oilier  Biuldinmi  is  kept  in  veiy  v/xhI  re- 
pair ;  the  /■.M.Uiiij;  <4  I'liehes  (eailiof  which  is  fjiiie- 1 
tliiii)!  more  than  lix  r>ot  )  loni;,  and   ai'    I  road  ;  fur-, 
nniiided  by  41  Rows  of  iitone  Beiiihes,  rai'.ed  aboit  one 
arniher,  in  tiie  iiamrc  of  Stt-ps,  capable  ot    contaimiij; J 
ijoro   I'crfons.      bor  the  more   ample   Dellription   of 
.    which,  I  will  lefer  my  I'elf  to  S.'-o  •'•'J  (a),  iVi7/j,i  5.1- 
!i'u?ro'i '■'■''■■',  a  n- (.-.<•_/.•,  and  ({•)  Lipjiu'-  This  City  as  well  as  IV- 
litu^      dill  and  I'i.rii:^!,  after  many   changes  of  Governmctit, 
,   v/w.  was  at  l.iftforced  to  fubmit  to  the  l'au-ii.f>ii.    Heie  arc 
'  """"'  cTctellcm  while   NVinis,  efpccially  that  tlicy  call  (..r.;,i- 
;//iv.     The  Air  is  very  fitcne   an  1  lualihy,  but  lluqi' m 
the  Winter,  by  ic.ifonof  the  Vuin.tyof  the  Mi'iiiiiiinj, 
anioni;(t   which  Hiiua  has  got  the  preateft    Ilepviiation, 
not  fi  much  for  the  laiicty  ot   the  Simples   tli.it  prow 
there  (for  the  W//-;  arc  not  iiifenour  in  thatp.unt)    but 
chicri>  by  the  Indiiftry  of  the  l'...!t"iii  Herlarilts,    who, 
but  efpcci.illy  7'''H /'oM4,  an_Ap  nhccavy   here,    haie  ob- 
liijed  ilie   World  with  a  perfeili  Caiakyuc  hereof.     Nejr 
I'.'n'      I'f'C'ii  is  ilie  Lake  /  .r!;'i./i  (>.;'./.i  {  L.u.n  R.nitan)  whiJi 
affords  preatqnanritics  of  Villi,  but  elpccially   'I'ltutsnf 
divcrskinds,  fomc  of  winch  were  a  loot  loop. 
';««i  Wc  iravcll'd  fromK'nH.i  to  AJfiiif/i.',  I'd" iii-.')  i\k   9tli, 

freiii^  14  Miles,  iliro'  diicrs  i>oodly  Villages,  but  not 
.my  Towns  of  note  Six  Miles  on  this  fide  of  A/.i»;/«.i, 
ivc  law  the  Di  ki's  Palaic  at  Mmniid.i,  .iirat  Struilfiire, 
inii  well  fuiiullied  with  l'ii!>ures,  and  adorned  with 
-St.ituis.  This  City  it  felf  is  very  aneii  nt,  and  Itioiip  liv 
itsiitiiu'nii,  beiiij;  l'e:ited  ill  the  middle  of  a  lake,  and 
well  Icjrtilicd.  bs  lompal's  is  a'.'iiiit  four  Miles,  but  is 
i:(r  populous  in  proportion  of  its  bijinefs,  fcarci-  c(-n:aiti- 
iri;  .ilo\e  ^oroo  Souls  ;  11  has  no  lets  than  eight  Gates. 
A  little  way  frt  II.  this  City  is  a  Country  Seat,  beltnging 
to  the  PukeiaU'd  I'l' •■'{V  ''•'  '^''>  wherein  you  fee  a 
kjuate  Ivoin,  the  Roof  arihed  in  the  nature  tf  a  Cupo!. , 
u'l'i!  rliL-t-.V-HM-/..//,  in.whicli,  if  twi)  Perlbiis  (land  in 
theippolife  Corners,  one  b.avinp,  his  Ear  to  the  Wall, 
n-ay  he.irwh.nt  tlicotiui  wbifpers,  with  his  F.ice  to  the 
CoriKr;  wIikIi  he  that  l^aiuis  in  the  middle  or  in  the 
^  rnerof  the  finie  hde  of  the  Room,  (hall  not  lieai. 
They  told  usthe  Duke  of  I'.:  »«,(  had  fueh  another  Con- 
(livaii,  e  111  bis  Palace  of  C.ifii:i :il.i,  but  our  Whifpcring 
place  ill  the  C'athedial  of  G',  .y/fr  ij  of  a  different  na- 
tute.  I'i'f,'',  'he  great  Irjiti  Poet,  was  lioin  at  .-In, la 
(now  I'rtiil.t  '  a  Village  near  Mmtim.  Here  arc  two 
Academies  of  FiVa.p/i,  call'd  the.'.;  /i  and  JVm.'i//.  This 
City,  after  many  changes  ot  Government,  was  at  lail 
brought  under  lubjcCHon,  i?28,  by  J.civd  fj'iiH;;.i;i,  by  the 
fa\  our  of  the  eoiiur.on  Peoplc.from  whom  the  prefent  Duke 
is  dcfcifndeil,  thisTitle  lieingconfen'd  upon  hie<lclul^^^Ji»:• 
^i;ii^<i  I  vjo.by  tlKT:iiiperour5,;j/wHH./lV.  TlicRcvenucof 
the  Duke  is  alxjut  400000  or  jSfooo  Crowns  a  Year, 
but  as  thcExpencesof  the  Dukes  have  exceeded  their  In- 
toincs,  they  are  much  indebted  to  the  I'l-ttftinu:.  The 
cclnnion  People  l^vc  this  peculiar  here,  That  tlwir  Chil- 
drsn  liav  e  an  equal  lliaru  in  their  Parents  bitatcs,  cfitci- 


allyfti.ha»are  pcrfonal:  A  Widow,  it  u  the  death  ofhei 
Ibilkind,  iake»h«r  U.wryUik  with  her;  bur  \<  iIk  di.i 
(I'lt.the  lame  u  diudcilllure  and  Oute  alike  a  1  oiiy  hrr 
Ch'Ulrcfi  ■  Illlie  diet  wihoui  ill, le,  i.iu  h.ilf  o(  her  ii^wijr 
lal!»  to  her  Husband,  the  other  tohirnui  kiiulidl.  It 
a  Womaii  has  IMuMicn  by  a  Conner  H.  \li.iihl,  and 
marrieiannilier,  and  has  hkewilc  Chl.lren  by  hini,  one 
half  of  hii  l).,wr)  uori  to  the  Children  ol'  the  |irlW,>,.M, 
Marii.ige,  the  other  lull' to  ill.  leol  the  IWoiul, 

'I'akiiig  KtMt  licir  forf.'  >■' I,  we  P.il»dby  il  e  way  of 
the  1  ake  into  the  Channel  of  the  Ruer  A/,;,  /  .  (  whuh 
ioniiiij{out  of  the  l..ik,  JeUni.l.;  near  a  llroiig  ton  of 
the  li.T/r/i  mII'U  /'(/I'lTrt,  and  eoiiiiiin  d)  Mi.iu.i, 
( Ipre-ultit  I'elf  into  :i  I  ake  of  live  Milfim  length)  aikl  at 
1'  Miles  end,  couunn  to  a  Bridne  and  Sluue  ,n  a  phuc 
ealld  (.1  ;  r«  ,  entred  the  River  !'■■,  and  pJlfing  down  iho 
Sitrim,  rame  by  (Jjli  1,  ten  Miles  fiom  i.nam,  .uid  ten 
Miles  firtlui  by  Mrjjfi,  bothoiiihe  left  hand,  and  feun 
Miles  lowM  to  V/f (fir,,  a  large  VillaRe  Klonumg  to  the 
Pope  I'lght  Milen  lowei  we  ejiue  to  // 1' „>,•,  whcic 
leaving  the  I'o,  we  paU'd  ihio'  an  ariihcial  ClianneloJ 
lour  Miles  lontt  to  the  ver>  Gates  of  Krr^  ,1  •  ACity  eon- 
(iderabk  bui'i  b.r  mbignefsaiKl  Itieiinthj  it  being  repu- 
ted liTiislicinls,  the  llionnell  in  ail  /r.i,'>;  Uiiignoton. 
ly  defoiJul  by  llrong  Foitilicatioin,  Slid  a  deep  Ditch, 
bmleated  alio  iii.i  fenny  Level  It  was  tlirmerfy  iindci' 
the  Jiirifdidiiii  ot  its  own  Dukes,  but  n'HV  undir  tho 
Pap.il  Ji  riUli*;l  on.  brom  heneewe  went  by  Hoar  toward» 
liui.ni.-,  anilhaviig  ll  ifced  our  Peat  17  Miles  from  fn- 
<"\  .It  a  pl.ue  cal;d  MJ-AlL-t^r,  reached  another 
Channel,  viz.  ulcui  lli^nimiiifii,  and  oalFing  thro'  nine 
loihs,  airuedat  Bi,/ ■);:,  diltam  by  \Vaier  from  Kvm- 
'"  •(?  Miles,  the  jjreaielt  part  of  the  Country  betwixt 
thole  two  places  beiiiy  Lciiiiy,  not  unlike  ihc  Illc  of  £/»*-/.€« 
in  iiivlmuL 

Tlie  City  of  h  .'.•;».  I  it  felf  is  fcvcn  or  eight  Miles  in 
ciriuinl'ereme,  ot  a rotMid  Figure,  the  HoiiVes  not  very 
lofy.but  adoinei!  with  fait  Portico's.on  each  lide  of  thein 
Streers.  Many  of  their  Hoiifes,  tho'  not  primniing 
iiuivhontheouflide,  yet  being  very  near  anil  conveni- 
•  III  wiihiii :  Its  lnh.ibitaii.-  are  computed  to  be  80000 
Souls.  The  Saulagvs,  VValli-balls,  and  little  Dogs  of 
Ut'lr^nn,  are  famous  all  over  Im/)  and  other  pars.  1  heir 
cliiet  Trade  is  in  Silk,  and  they  have  the  ino(tconi<'iiient 
Lngines  for  winding  and  iwilting  of  it,  that  ever  I  law. 
The  Unnerlity  ot  W  lO/.i,  l.ir  its  antiquity,  may  rom- 
lurewnh  any  m /.»,'/,.;  being  vhitily  laiiious  fur  the 
Study  (if  the  law,  tho'  it  has  a  great  imnilcr  of  Pro. 
feirorsalll)  in  other  Fa.  uliies,  as  11  ay  be  leeii  by  their 
yearly  piinied  Catalogue  of  huh  leieral  l.e^lturcs,  as 
cavil  ol  them  is  w  keep  the  next  following  Year,  liere 
weliad  theoppoiiunity  ot  feeing  tlie  aniient  l.xercife  of  iMmb- 
Tilling,  Hill  praitifed  lure  111  tlie  Ciriiaval  time  ,  Thole 
who  ei.ter  the  Lilts,  are  mounted  on  Horle-1  ack,  and 
armed  Cap-.i-pee,  adorned  wiili  Plumes,  and  Scarfs,  wi  li 
launci's  in  their  Hands,  wherewith  i'.  "  run  ar  one  ano- 
ther a  full  gallop,  ain.iiiR  at  one  particular  part  of  the 
Body;  he  tiiat  hits  neaiUt  to  it,  variyir.g  the  I'rize.  We 
fawleveral  Laiuiees  broken,  but  no  lo.!y  was  ether  lunt 
or  dilmounted. 

Dr.  Oi'Uio  Montdhiir,  rne  of  the  Profelfors  here, 
lliew'dusthe  Mujutiinvi'  .l!,!iuy.t)utir,  left  as  a  1  egacv  to 
City,  and  kept  in  the  Cardinal  I  egaies  Palace. 
What  delii;hted  us  molt,  were  ten  Vobnies  of  thi; 
Piilluresof  Plants,  and  lix  more  of  Birdi,  Fillies,  anci  o- 
ther  IValls,  drawn  in  W.ater  Colours.  The  fame  1'er- 
fon  alfo  introduced  us  to  _?.ii /.  /  ^,«, «/,  an  Apothcciry 
iiiid  very  curious  Herbarilt,  who  among  other  .'Untie* 
Ihcw'd  us  three  pieces  of  Rnek  Cryltal  with  fonic  drops 
of  Warer,  cnclol'eJ  inthemiddlcot  them,  asmight  plain- 

s :  In  his 


/i, 
num 


ly  be  dilcoveicd  by  the  motion  of  the  Cry Itajs 
flarden  we  made  oblervation  (.f  the  following  Plants, 
lundoiLiJii  t\\^f.i>iU,  inrivisRheni  Bononiei'ifis ;  SW.:-' 
\im  Atnc<i.,i:,m  fntitii  ma.'l.'.  Eyit.  iieir.iii;,,,,  tr'jft, 
Cornuti  :  iscimmonci  Sytiitci ;  l'el)t< idum  /Hpititini  iilcija 
fulic,  ii//.!  viii.li ;  Coiivolvulut  Altlixe  folio  mn  iiicili'- 
I'eninphyllnm  luciAinii  foHx  hlil'iitc,  ab  ipfo  lIlv.Tituin  propii 
Rheiiuin  Pononienfem  ;  hUlvit  Aipiiia  folio  Ucinintit ; 
J::iil;t.i  folio  bcioiikd,  II.  d.  Al'tot.vi.,m  fa:miuit  inorlcrum  ; 
H.titl.iiiii  ih  Coiif^a,  llcih-l'cius  iii'^er  rrifcliui  Jpincfi.f,  Ci- 
cl.imcH  BaUttiJe  friio  rotim.l-,  flotc  c.lorr.to  ;  ThI.iJpi  f^iio 
S.:mpfuclii ;  item  folio  feJi ;  Om;iii  C.relicus  veins ;  Study t 
Cictici  SnlviJt  folio  ;  Ciemmis  Sniilr.ci  Alput  limilis,  ic- 
iiim  lion  ajper.i,  Clcmi-.tii  ictritfhlln  Aniericr.na,  Makit 
folio  Betoiiic*,  ab  ipfo  iiiveiita,  Lul'n.m  l'ai:iis  n'tifnnum 
liidicum,  linic^'l'i-.ii.uetifo'io,  GeiiijU  Alpin-i  Jive  Sf,:rtum. 
Col.  Alii i-.nt hum  vigrum  t/tmofum  Cantdenfe  Coiimt.  Cn/;- 
mxdrycsj'furi.e  Jpcsies  ab  ipfo  invcnta  propi  Hhenutii  b;- 
imiieyijcm-,  bclides  many  othen,  which  bad  not  y«  put 
fortli,  it  being  early  in  the  Spring. 

The 


>  > 


t  i 


i  ' 


r'  wH 


ill 


i    '  * 


5^4 


c5Vir.  John  Rsiy' s  fourney  through  the 


,» ■ . 


Lib  ill.  I  Lib.  HI. 


tit  (kinhi 
fiou. 


»./^... 


r^nt: 


fttctnu. 


ilvin. 


The  firacDay  wc  pavi-  a  vilir  to  ihc  famous  Chymift 
Gijl'ppi  Biicnni,  who  flicw'J  us  the  F.rfefts  of  the  I'hof- 
flmtn,  aCMnpolitinn,  vliich  if  oxpofcd  for foiiie time  to 
the  Air,  aiul  at'tcrw.ir.ls  put  into  a  dark  pluo,  will  ap- 
pear like  a  ln'niiiig  (,"t'al  liir  fomc  time,  till  by  de- 
grees its  lipli!  bejv.iis  vi  (lackeii,  and  quite  vaiiillie'-  ar  i.ill, 
till  it  lie  cxpofed  ,i:i.iiri  tn  the  Air.  The  Crude  SitifU 
whi>h  he  ll;c\v'd  us  waOikca  kind  ofSparrc  which,  a;  he 
told  us,  iiequireJ  this  ip'.i  ity  by  being  eaU  uvitai  ir.  a 
fmall  rurnrrc,  t'l  •  pieces  of  Stone  beiiu;  l.ii.l  uron  an  I- 
r,)ri  Grate  o\er  a  W'ooil  tire;  I  ut  \vhaie\ei  he  told  >is, 
wo  tould  nottrake  lonie  of  iholc  Str  nes,  whiii  he  fold 
lis,  Ihine.  tho'we  enleinated  them  exailly  ae^oriUu);  .o 
his  DirccV.iMis  The  ;';■/.  m,ii,;  does  by  deurees  entirely 
lole  iis  lliininp  oii.'.lity,  as  we  found  by  e-:pinfnee,  in 
thofe  wc  broi'plii  alor;j;  with  its.  Hereaboui-,  and  all  a- 
lor;;  in  l.niidrrdy,  we  fiwin  Hnwerthc  .■l^'ii'tmii  r^tviih-, 
known  otherwile  by  the  Name  of  .Inctiftic  Ui:.,iie>fiiit)i. 

;V/"H.ri)  the  l.'d,  We  eontlnued  our  Jou.ney  towaids 
jVoJeti.u  by  the  way  cf  C'--/'.-.'  Eai.r,  a  lh,-,np  Caltle, 
helonpii  p  'o  the  I'ope,  tpon  the  Kronriers  <.„  'h:lcii.', 
about  Id  Miles  diOant  horn  Riln'^ii.-,  a  plaee  of  i.o  urcai 
extent,  lv.it  vcrv  populo-.is,  beiiij",  the  Dukes  nhial  Rcli- 
denee,  and  tolerably  well  tirti'lied  w:th  a  thick  Will. 
abroad  Uiteli,  and  fome  Outworks.  In  this  p!ae»  as 
veil  as  .It /'.rr/dc,  Hchpt.-,  and  (irher  plaets  of  Umh.i>Ai, 
wc  oblervcd  the  Hmifes  very  well  brilrot  Brick,  but  not 
hipli,  and  the  .Sirectsel'jiltivdon  both  hdi«,  which  leeins 
to  Ultimate,  that  this  was  the  manner  of  HuilJmp  ot  the 
lioiht  or  trmh.iiji,  who  fettled  in  thjfe  parrs.  The 
Duke's  Palace  i.s  no  large  .SirrCbre,  bnt\cry  iie.itwiihin, 
the  Rooms beinj;  nicely  i^\'.t.  ar.J  aiioriied  wrh  Hanpinps 
ami  I'lCf'ircsof the  beltMallers.  \Vh;it  moll  dehj;lited 
us  was  the  C^ham'-er  of  Kantics,  Jewels,  ancient  and 
itiodcrii  Guns  and  Medals,  am  icnt  and  mo.lerii  F.iitap- 
lia's,  curious  pieces  of  tuvn'd  N^Orks,  dried  I'lants  patted 
upon  Hoarils  winteneil  with  Ccrels  ;  an,!  a  very  hne  Col- 
Ic'lion  of  Detipns  of  the  belt  I'aiir.ers,  We  taw  alio  a 
Human  He.nl  petrelied  ;  .'  1  Un's  Ii;i',  havinp  the  Fip'ire 
of  the  Sun  on  one  li.le  ;  Mots  included  in  a  piece  ot 
Cryftal  ;  Silver  in  another  ;  anJ  a  Ilv  in  a  piece  of  Am- 
ber, t?c.  TheoiJinary  RfNcnuis  of  ilie  Duke  of  Mc- 
tienii,  are  computed  to  j^cc.  •■  Crowns  per  //i.nmn,  his 
Expentcs  not  aniciintinp  to  .above  half  the  Sum.  About 
a8  Miles  from  Mcdai.-^  near  l',:iiili  Caflic,  itfiies  out  of 
a  Mountain,  a  Spring  of  Prtrcieum;  and  in  another 
Mountain  call'd  A/wr.-  ,V/V<-»i;,  .arc  Found  abundance  of 
pttrcHcd  Cockles  and  other  Shelb. 

Fi-/"«rvthc  2  1th,  We  tet  oet  tVom  'ShAcnn  for  Prtim.t, 
and  at  lev  en  Miles,  having  f.rded  the  River  .^f-c/'A',  anJ 
pal-'dbya  fni.ill,  Init  ttrong  Town  call'd  /(•  \"c  ,i,  on  the 
I.eit-hanJ,  aftera  Icuiiuy  of  eiiilitMilis  further,  came 
lOtheCity  of  /(fij;;!',  being  ot  ecp'al  bignefsiiul  llrengih 
with  MiJeii.i,  and  belonging  lo  the  Ciiiie  I):  ke,  whole 
Title  isUiikcof  M'fl.ii.i  aiul  /(■■•_i;'i'.  Tlrs  lift  being 
built  nitirc  at  length  tlian  the  t'ormer,  makes  a  fairer  llievv 
at  a  diltanic,  liaving  m:.'  I'lng  and  one  broad  Street 
Here  an  verv  pooil  .Sculptors  and  Arti.'ans  in  laiviiii'.  t.f 
Ivory  and  Wood,  hir  which,  ihis  'lown  is  eclebrated 
throughout  It.i.y. 

'len  Miles  tuniier,  paifiig  ilU'i'a  long  Friiipe  over  tlie 
River /rH^.i,  wc  entiei!  ilie  I  erritories  dl  /v  ii/^,  and 
ti\e  Miles  more,  brought  us  to  the  Ciatesot  the  City  of 
l'it>m/t,  which  exceeds  Ktotlcni  in  bigiiels,  having  br^ad 
Streets,  but  no  Porticos. 

h'fifri.i-.'j  the  x6.  III  uur  way  to  /'/.ic-h:;  ',  we  ferried  at 
fix  Miles  littanretiom  C.njw.i,  over  the  River  J.iir,  ,ind 
nine  Miles  tariher,  c  ante  to  a  Town  call'd  St.  I)  n.",  and 
eight  Miles  beyond  this,  to  a  little  Town  rall'd  V'r^ni- 
\mlA,  near  which,  paiiinp  the  River  W.//-,  we  came,  af- 
ter twelve  Miles  travelling,  to  I'trcrii^/i.  'lliHt.iiy  is 
well  fortified,  and  defendeil  by  a  lliorg  Caltle  ;  in  big- 
nefs  it  IS  c'lual  to  ('-!/(h,i,  but  its  Hiiildings  not  to  tair. 
The  Dukes  Reveiiiics  .irecoinpiited  to  Le  4ccoc,o  Crowns 
fer  /ttinuiii,  tho  fome  fay  ^ccrrc;  lie  being,  belides 
I'f.iin.t  and  t'Ucrti;^,  Matter  of  the  Dukedom  ot  CrjUo, 
and  the  Country  ot  /<-..;(-^/.M.r. 

The  27th,  We  tooV  Fiorte  WirCrrin-.  and  pailinp  thro' 
Ci\jlipio\\\i\KMiiiirli-^  and  two  Miles  turdur,  terrying 
over  the  River  W././.i,  and  two  Miles  tluiue  the  RicrVc/ 10 
(  which  t'a  lis  into  the  .7./.M  )  we  tame  toC'rw.i,  a  bron- 
licr  City,  belonging  to  the  l'ii!,-ti.m.\  alioi  t  13  Miles 
from  fluceii^/t,  of  no  large  extent,  but  well  tuitihcd  ; 
itji  limation  being  iti  a  Plain  near  the  River  SV./n. 

1  he  19th,  Wc  eontinueil  our  Journey,  and  patling 
thro' 0/'""",s^  'I"''"''  Miies  fiom  f'rm/i,  and  by  the  Ca 
Ilie  of  l{i,m.u"n"i<,  belonging  to  the  Sfimi.i'ili,  came  to 
S'laiti,  a  coiifulerable  pl.iee  in  the  Mi/.tnc/e:  Not  far 
hence  we  fernril  over  t.'ie  River  0»  (Ul/iuj)  and  two 
iViitn  iuitlK-r,  todc  cigie  by  a  fmall  Town  call'd  L'w^i 


wijv!,  but  w;cll  fortified,  under  the  1''eucti/!n  Jurifdiftirn. 
Two  Milfsfiirther  we  pafs'd  a  great  Village  call'd  I'n^i 
yicl'ii,  and  fevcral  others  of  note,  and  to  came  to  Urefciu 
which  is  ^o  Miles  from  Ciew>.  Ihe  Country  hereabouts 
was  well  planted  with  Flax,  very  prpiilous,  and  ihe 
Fiel.N   fenced  with  Hcilpcs  like  cur  £'ip/l'  l-nelofures 

The  City  of  Biejiii,  is  iHit  altrgctlier  lb  big  asfaciM  < 
but  better  inhabited,  its  Streets  being  regular  and  fpa.-j.'*""'' 
OS,  with  Bricks  let  edge  ways  on  both  (ides  (  as  the  Ci 
ties  ui  //  II iiiil irc)  .1:1  are  alio  the  Streets  of  !',t,ni/i  i>i^' 
f  i/vi  and  C'rf»;,'.  It.  has  a  double  Will,  the  exterioiii 
of  which  is  very  Itronp,  and  etic'i mpafs-'d  with  a  Kood 
Uircli,  befidcs  a  Cattle  ttandipg  on  a  reeky  Hdl,  which 
Inith  detiiids  and  command.'^  the  Town.  The  M'mntain 
heic.il  outs  afford  very  good  Iron  and  Copper  Ore  and 
ilic  Inhabitants  are  .ucounted  great  Mjlters  11,' Iron 
Works,  but  efpccially  in  making  of  Guns,  which  are  in 
great  elleem  all  over  /;  I'v ;  ;is  is  .ilfo  the  Cliecfe  of  /(,,. 
.'./.(.  .As  they  abound  in  fruitful  Vallejs,  fo  ilicV 
•Markets  are  exeellenrly  well  itorcd  with  Pro  ilioib.  'Iho 
lerritoric!,  of  this  City  extend  in  length,  from  M  fi  nojr 
Mnrt,..i  to  t).'.i,'<-«i;o,  in  the  upper  end  Ot  i:,l  c^monicn^iao 
Miles,  and  in  breadth,  from  /..'_^j  tlidar.l,  to  /.Vji  >'i,cv; 
SO  Miles,  being  full  of  Tovvnsand  large  Villages.  1  his 
City,  like  many  others  of  '.•*»,  has  uiulcrgine  the  fine 
(if  many  changes  of  Government,  during  the  inteflinc 
Ihdilsof  thetvvo  faniousFai'tions  of  the '.'».-/.■'/;  and  (.,. 
'cH'.ncs ;  after  which,  it  fell  to  the  thare  of  the  Uukcs  of 
M/.'.iK,  till  i.\20.  they  bibmittcd  to  the  Protection  of  the 
fciieiitii.!.  On  the  tides  of  the  Hill  where  the  Caltle 
ttiinds,  we  loend  .Serpent Stones,  cr  Co>»;;„i  ,-i)/;«;j,,;,_  j,,j 
diversother  petretieil  Shells. 

A//;u'' the  2d,  VV'e  continued  our  Journey  thro'  the 
Villagciof  M //>>,-A-//'-,C  <;,rj'and  l'.!/.i;;-»-/,  the  lalt  it 
which  IS  feated  upon  ;!ie  Hanks  on  both  (ides  of  rjie  Ri\ti 
0//,'f. 

.\s  ue  were  travelling  on  to  B»'^.i»,c,  wc  h.ij  ^  f|;|| 
view  <  f  the  /;//'/.  'i'h.s  City  is  conliderabK  boiji  for  itb«"i«' 
bignef>  and  llrcngth,  being  lituate  on  the  litlecf  a  Hill 
en'compal's'd  by 'itrrng  Wall,  :ind  a  biuad  Ditch,  hut 
without  Water:  The  Caltle,  tho'  none  of  the  bigpcil, 
yet  isvety  (tioiigby  its  liiiiation.  Without  the  Waifs  aie 
live  Large  .Siilvrrl's,  .-all'dSt.  IcM.ird,^  at  the  bottom  of 
the  Hill,  inhabited  chiefly  by  Merchants,  the  Suburbs  of 
St.  Aiithun ,  .Si.  Crih.iiim;  St.  Tl et>:.if,  and  that  of 
Sx.CrJ.m!.  In  the  Chinch  of  the -■/(//?/«  Friars,  we  faw 
the  Monument  of  ,-)»,/■,,/.-  C.iU-fim;  the  Aitlioi  of  "the 
famous  Didionarv .  Over  his  Cell  in  the  CloilKr  was  a 
I..Mi>i  Infcription,  intiii-.ating.  That  he  was  a  Native  of 
«f';:;.i»i..,  and  a  Monk  1  t  ihv  c'.  ir.eni,  ai.d  that  he  died 
here,  i^i,  inthe7iVear  of  h  »  Age.  This  City  h.is 
alto  bi  en  f  biee't  to  var;ocs  Changes:  They  lull  li  Lniit- 
iciito  ihe /■■n.vi.mj,  i^2S;  bur  were  15C9,  forced  10 
ackiiowlcilge  the  Sovereignty  of  the  /Vr/,.7-,  after  thev 
had  made  ihenifeb  es  Mailers  of  .M.'/.o; ;  bi  t  tl'.cfe  Uin-' 
expelld  tlirn  e  iluee  '^'eavs  aficr,  it  remained  under  the 
Jurild.Ctii.n  ot  the  then  Duke  of  .>//,;,,,  M.i.\!mi.mn 
•^t"'\i,  from  whom  it  however  revolted  lorn  after  to 
the  rc/;e//>«;,  but  was  forced  to  return  to  its  former  OU- 
dience,  till  at  lalt  the  ]\>r;i'.)is  cot  once  more  in  I'otfedi- 
on  of  it,  1516.  and  remain  Malter<  of  n  ever  fince. 
Thiy  aregovcrned  by  a  Ma)(  r,  a  Military  Commamicr' 
Chamberlain,  and  (.ovcrnour  ot'  the  Claftle  fent  hi'hcr 
from  ^'l■««r.  «r.i;.iwio  is  of  fi  great  reputation  among 
the  l.M//'.in/,  that  by  way  of  Proverb  they  f.iy,  //  Berga- 
mo y/op  / 1';  .<  I'l.uy,  ttnciiLi  Ir  .1  f.i.'ro  Ciiy  I'rr.n  Milan. 
From  hence  we  went  on  Horfe-liack  to  C/i/rji/c/j,  a  Village 
feated  upon  the  River  AHd.t,  in  xhc  Mileneje,  whence  «c 
went  bv  \^'aterto  MH.w. 

rhisCitv,whichisoiic  ofthcfonrCit'esof  ihefirfl  Rank  ,,  „ 
in  h.ilr  (  /<(imc,  KcH.cf  aiid.\'i//r.<,  being  the  other  ihice  ) """ 
isallofirnanied /.I  (.1  :n./f,  from  its  ligncts,  having  ten 
Miles  in  circumference,  .and  appioaehinp  to  a  circul.it 
ligiirc.  It  contains  1 1  Collegiate  Churches,  7  1  Parill.e-, 
jo  Moiialkriesfor  Monks,  ^6  for  Nuns,  eight  of  Regu- 
lar Canons,  the  number  of  lehabitano;  are  I'ai.l  to  be 
^noooc,  but  tins  lalt  is  tbntewl.M  too  large.  Provilions 
are  here  a'i  fo  cheap  and  plentif.d,  that  tlie  /.v.V.i,,,  have 
ir.ade  ;■  intoaProveib,  'il'.ir  /•/■■>  f.,,-  n'f.Y  i^c'v  .1/  Milan, 
The  Cathedral  here  challenges  the  fetood  place  after" 
that  of  Sl.l'eter'i  at  /<'rnf,  lioth  tot  bignefsand  liinipttioiif 
iicfs;  being  2^0  Cubits  long,  anil  1  jo  1  toad,  and  of 
a  piopctionablc  height  :  but  the  U,r,i.>  lilpiir.i  judly 
claims  the  preference  Ik  fore  all  others  in  Kurcfe,  tor  its 
mapnificem  Striiiaure  and  bignefs  Among  other  Courts, 
it  has  a  Square  fiirrotuuled  wiih  a  double  Portico,  one 
below  the  other  aiove  llairs.  lis  Revenues  are  yearly 
^ocooOjwns,  out  of  which  are  maintained  .'^.xjo  pooi 
and  intirm  Perfons.  The  Monafieiies  and  Churche:, 
here  art  beautitiid  witbtnar.y  Picture?  and  Statues  qt 

tlie 


Lib  ill. 


"MM  Jiirifjifti(7i. 
lasc  callM  L'cr^i 
>  came  to  Brefci.-^ 
■iintry  hcrcaliouis 
•r"l';i;s,  aiia  ,|,e 

"'"J  as  rl,c  c:i. 
W  oi  /'.,.„,„_  ,,/^_ 

".  'I'c  ixt.riom 

IncMoiinuiiH 
Copper  Off,  u,Ki 
AUlters    ii,  Jru,, 

lie  Clll'l.fe  ol    lire- 

i'.illi-js,    fu   ihcir 
I  ro  ilioib.    -Ijic 

.'■I  to  l.\r-,  ;.,„..; 
Villa^tS.  Th.s 
■leifjcue  ilic  t.i,i_. 
iiK  tlic  imcdiiic 
10  '•'/'.-/;'// aiuh... 
'jt  till-  L)ukc<  ol 
IVotedioii  of  tlie 
where  the  Caltl.' 

'•'"•'  ■■'"l»''-'''s,   a,;J 

[ininicy  tliro'  ttu- 
.-«/■,  fhc  hut  ,1 
(ulcsol  :hc  Kiui 

c,  "i-  had   a  (ill 
ItraliL  l)()i h  tor  us f^'J-" 
le  lide  d'  a  Hill, 

'loai!  Diitli,  l,ii[ 
It-  '.f  the  bixi'.dK 
h"i!t  the  Walls'  ,„e 
it  the  lotKin  ol 
tS  the  Suhiiibi  of 
■;•".,  and  tliat  ,.1 
"i  I-riar<i,  we  fc^ 
the  Ai  thoi  of  tin. 
tlie  Cloifter  wa,  a 
ic  was  a  Native  u{ 
,  ai;d  that  he  ii;«i 
■•  lli:s  City  has 
lli'.'y  hrll  hLiiiii- 

15^9.  forced  to 
I-iet:.l,  after  t!.e\ 
;  t"  t  thefe  Uinv, 
cniaiiKd  under  t'l' 
^';'';;/.,^  A/.rv /,„/,/:„ 
tod  Inrn  after  t  > 
to  its  former  Oh,  - 
c  more  in  podlili- 
<  of  it  ever  (ince. 
rary  Commaiuler, 
(.'adie  fem  hrhu- 
reputation  aiiior.f; 
1-7  fiy,  //  Kergu- 

Ciiy  tri-.n   M|!.ii). 

C/i,VH;Vrt,a  Vij!.ij;e 
'inejr,  whence  we 

c^ofihcfirnRaiik  ,,.„ 
P  the  other  ihree  }  '  ' 
l^nch,  ha\inp  im 
inp  to  a  circiil.li 
rdics,  7 1  I'ariil.e-. 
S  c\v\\x.  of  Repii. 
';:  are  laid  to  he 
'■'rgc.  Trovilioiis 
:  tho  Iti'i,'.)!,!  havf 
r.7  (>;;/v  .,r  Milan, 
'cond  place  after 
■fsand  liiiiijitiioiif 
Jo  I  road,  and  of 
//.(■  n/piul  jllflly 
in  Eiircpe,  for  itj 
Diip  other  Courts, 
luhle  Portico,  one 
icmies  .ire  yearly 
aincd  .y,03  |}noi 
i:s  aiiil  Churches 
:i  and  Statucf;  ui 


tibTlil.       Low-Countries,  Germany,  Italy,  W  France.        :^(i$ 

belljMalHis,  and  Itoreil  with  cxcciriye  rich  Church  Or-' "nain  that  I'lcmcv,  for  plenty  of  Corn,  Qtric,  M'ine, 
n.iHi -I'tS  for  which  1  will  refer  my  felf  to  Schotttii,  and  Fniit,  Hemp,  and  Flax,  may  co:nparc  with  the'belt  ia 
oilicrs.  The  lUl'lietl'nn  .iml"nli.iiu,  founded  by  Cardi- '  ^"'V  5  and  the  Itdiabitaiits  apply  ihrmfelvcs  more  to 
nal  Bo'' <"'•'"'>  '5  a  .goodly  Edifice,  Itored  with  goodly  j  "iisl  andry  than  'IrafTuk;  which  arcordinc  to  l.e.-'n 
Hooks,  unto  which  Itianijers  ,a<.  well  as  the  Inhabitants,  t)lilcrvations,  makes  ihein  live  generally  well,  ami  none 
have  a  tree  accels.  But  the  (^ollepccall'd  Hc' m^//rn.r;im,  i  exceifivc  rich.  '1  he  Duke's  Revenue,  it  Ave  may  believe' 
is  a  truly  rxblc  Buili'inG!,  t'"'  ^""rt  being  adorned  with' tl'c'  lame  Author,  amounts  to  i8'  oooo  Cio^vns;  of  which 
a  double  row  of  Cloi/lcrs,  one  above  the  other,  with  '''cwmr  alone  produces  14000C0.  His  Poirdio'n-.  in  ff.7/» 
double  Pillars  each;  the  lowcrinoft  of  the  Ionic,  the  up-  arc,  bchdes  the  Principality  of  Pienmn,  th.'  two/tfu- 
pcrmoft  of  the  T«/c.i«  Order.  'jtiijuus  oi  Sn!i,.::^.-sxi\d  ylJH,  the  Di.kuiom  of /;vy/f,  and 

The  Citt.idel  of  M//«»,  either  forits  bipnclsorilrnpth,  t'lc  Countries  of  AV^^j  ami   yen:-/!!.      There  arc  three 


(i>.-.l);.a 

iu:!. 


[iCiiiiJfl  may  alforumparc  with  any  111  Europe.  The  ancient  Ca- 
(tlc  ha.<  been  twice  enlarged,  Hrll  by  the  i*P«r/.',  who  ta- 
king in  a  ciinfidciable  piece  of  Ground,  #hconipafs'd  it 
vvitlia  very  thick  and  high  Wall,  and  a  deel»|i>itch  ;  from 
hcnet  yon  h.ive  a  fair  PioffKCl  of  the  wnole  City  and 
f  ircumiacet.t  Country,  as  well  as  thofe  For^llcation*  ad- 
ded by  the  i/i.j'j.(ir./j,  bi'iiii)  of  a  PcntagWinl  Fij^rc,  with 
aBaltion  ateach  .'Vngle,  and  a  Half-moon  l*twecti  every 
two  HalUoiK.  SJ'itui  fays,  that  the  Compafs  of  the 
whole  boitihcations  (not  including  the  Trenches)  is 
160O  Paces.  We  were  told,  that  witiiin  the  Caftic,  thev 
have  a  Water-null  driven  by  a  Spring,  which  arifes  with- 
m  the  Circumference  of  the  Caltlc. 

Mitrch  the  6th,  We  faw  the  Collcft'on of  Rarities  of 
MinficJiisScff/iliui,  Son  to  /  ((^'^■KVi/jS.//r,-.'''«;,  the  noted 
Phylieian,  and  .imoni>  other  things,  d'rers  l.ookiug- 
glalfes,  which  by  natural  Rcflcdlion.  did  mvi'tiply  the 
Objeiit,  almolHn  infinite ;  Apiain  Glifs,  with  Ipherical 
Portubcrances,  which  reprckntcd  the  Obji'dfs  as  often 
multiplied,  as  there  were  Portu.lwrances,  and  aiKthtr 
Looking-Klafs  of  the  fame  kind  ;  feieral  concave  burning 
Glalfes of  Metal ;  fevcral  A/roFn.iM  and  Clocks,  aiT.oiip 
which,  two  of  a  Cylindrical  Fitl'ire,  moved  without 
Weight  or  Spring,  only  by  being  pl.iced  upon  an  encli- 
niijg  Plain ;  f)  th.it  their  Motion  proceeded  from  their 
own  weight ;  belidcsinany  other  Curiolities  both  natural 
and  artificial,  forthc  Dclcription  of  wbvli,  1  will  re- 
fer my  Kcidertotlic  Catalogue  thereof,  publ.ll.ed  by  the 
Owner  himfelf.  'I  here  arc  gre.at  Artifts  in  this  City  in 
working  ami  engraving  Chryll.ils,  and  other  Glalfes  and 
Stones.  Their  way  of  polilhingispeiform'd  by  a  Brals- 
whccl,  iipcn  which  the  Powder  of  Sniirn  mix'd  with 
Water  is  put,  and  to  fmooth  it,  they  ufe  the  Powder  of 
(  a)  Si-.jfc-matt,  as  they  call  it,  which  is  a  heavy  pcli- 
ble  Stone,  which  by  lying  in  the  Water,  dies  by  degrees, 
firik  degenerating  into  a  IghtPuniiec,  and  at  lall  cruml- 
lingto  Dulh  1  hev  told  us  for  truth,  that  moll  Stones 
by  I)  inp  long  in  thu  Water,  will  die  in  this  manner,  ex 
lept  the  clear  peilucid  Pebbles. 

Mnnh  the  icth.  We  began  our  Journey  towards 
T(ri«,  .ilongthe  Kankof  the  Kiver  N.iii  ., ,  and  leaving 
B'-i^i-tjJ-'.  a  fmall  Town  to  iiur  lefr,  we  lodged  .it  iJ.'./.i.V- 
rd,  ixMilesfrom  Minn.  By  the  way  ammig  the  Hed- 
ges, we  tound  fii;i,.iri.i  I'uibili:  fiort  piirpwco  Cj  lutr,  in 
llowor,  and  .■l'lili<,'ccl'J.i'o'ii>i.l.i. 

The  iiih.  We  continmd  our  Journey  over  N trr;",  a 
ftring  place  belonging  to  the  .T/irtw/.iir/j,  laVeicclll,  under 
the  I'ukeof  .Vkd's  JurildiChon  ;  alargcplacc,  but  nei- 
ther lUuiig  nor  populous  to  Miles  from  our  lall  Night's 
Lodging. 

The  iith,  We  travelled  I*  Miles  as  far  as  Sim;  and 
the  ijtii,  being  llop'd  by  the  Floods,  were  conllraincd  to 
Hay  .tteight  Miles  length  ziChiv.u;  and  tl:  '  14th  palling 
by  many  Waters,  andaftir  we  had  ferried  over  at  Quo 
and  .Vr»),i,  arrived  at  l'iin>\ 

This  City,  known  to  the  Ancients  Uythc  name  oi  .1u- 
^uJU  I'r.w itiuiuti' ,  and  leatcd  uiion  the  River  I'o,  is  of  no 
Ktear  extent,  but  very  populous,  this  being  the  ordinary 
Relidenceof  the  Dukes  of  5(ii/i>.  The  old  Buildings  are 
but  very  indifferent,  but  one  new  Street,  and  feveral  o- 
thcr  Houfes  c)f  late  date,  are  handlbme  and  uniform. 
Ihe  Piaz7a  is  in  the  niidft  of  the  Street,  being  a  large 
Sipiare,  with  a  lofty  Cloilfcr  on  each  fide:  And  at  '  '  i- 
end  of  It  anoihcr  Piazza,  fronting  the  Duke's  PaLue, 
whicii  is  not  yet  finilhed.  The  Cutadel  has  five  flalli- 
ons.  Here  we  met  with  foine  of  the  Pic'eftants  of  the 
Valleys  of  t.iicrm  and  //"(;uM.r,  who  had  lately  obiaind 
1  iberty  of  Conlciencc  from  the  Duke.  They  told  us, 
that  being  about  Mo»o  Souls,  they  inhabited  14  or  15 
Villagcsonly,  their  fighting  Men  (  wh:.  amounted  not  to 
above  2000  J  being  divided  into   14  Companies,    under 


very  handfome  Palaces  belonging  ro  the  Duke  near  the 
City,  call'il  the  K-.c  »,  flfil/cpiA;  and  l'.i!c»ti>:e.  T'hc 
tint  Invenrioii  of  oil'd  Cloth  is  attributed  to  Gincovu  ,Va. 
'/';/,  a  Citizen  of  Vu  i,i. 

Mnrch  the   i7th.  Ha. ing  provided  our  fclvei  v^-ith   a 
good  Guide,  we  fer  out  from  ruriu  from  Giw,  where 
wc  arrived  in  three  Davsafter.     Not  above  a  Mile  below 
Turin  wterolsdthe  'c   (which   U'gins  ro  bcriuvigablc- 
here)  by  a  Bridge  ,  and  after  a  Mile's  tr.tvelling  alont;  the 
River,  weaLeiidcd  Uie  Hills,  under  fthichthe  River  ImS 
a  very  dlfi^  ult  afceiir.     In  the  Woods  near  the  foit  of  the 
Mountains,  an.!  in  the  Woodson  the  Mountains,  .as  alfo, 
in  the  Dit.  hcs  we  pafAl  'oy,   I  obferved  growing  wihl  (  a  )  roriv?* 
Div/j  CM.ii.Ks  fljri-ju'p.^'C,  Get.   Lcticeiuiii  Uiiuhjiim  ■i«,.g,i.;.lfi.  c...  .'m  « 
C.  B.  IX-iil.t'i.i  tpJ  ,1:111  CAuf.  ti\t:  /Ir  li  .-.n.m  CorJi.  Oo'oni-'^-'^^"'''''''- 
ii.'gn,  J.  B.  Il-p^t  cm  TrJo.ium  Lob.    Ih.ui,.,!;,,  i  -1V'i';T(,V'' 
"■,,:.'.iiCl{.    Abo.;i  five  Miles  fiom  TwiV,  we  pals 'd  »'^".  com. 
thro  al.itj.'^c  Town  call'd  C.iVr,  and  four  Mi'eif  r-hcr  """  ' '"■ 
tliro'anotliertaJi-d;V.;'i  nvj^,  and  lodged  that  Niijlt  at K •''„'!r'' 
[lie,  2r  Mile-;  fr;im  Vwin,  a  large  Town,  but  much   de-'i  •■■•^■■•X 
aycd.  "iif  iliv  lefllt 

The  I  'oth,  We  travcl.d  as  far  as  .V,  v;  a  gordlv  Tovvn,^'^  "'*' 
under  the  Go'.f,,',  17  i',-.-m,«f  Miles  from  r:ft-  ('which  I 
believe  nuy  make  si  of  ours).     All  along  the    B.iuks  of 
River  l.ui.v,  about  four  Miles  fiom  W/.V,  we   found 
under  the  high  S.md    or  Banks,  abundance  of  O  Iter 
Siallops,  Coekli  


Vallops,  Cockles,  and  other  Shells  petrefied  ;  .and  among 

ilie  relt  the   .-ni.th:,  B'^enmiter,  and  other  rare  Stones. 

In  theCorii-fieldswe  met  with   (b)  Ornithr^r.lum  l.,tc-(h  )  Whw 

fi":  C.  B.  in  flower.    We  pafs'd  this  Day  thro''  two  large  S: '  ^fs/*- 

Village":,  eall'dNOT  and  felis^.iv,  and  fo  to.-;/cv  /  /■    a!''"'"  '''" 


.argc  and  llrong  Town,  but  meanly  built.    The' River  r«'uml!if"  ,, 
frtM/ir  divides  it  felf  into  two  parts,  which  are  inin'd  to- ''«  ^v.cj, 
gcthcrby  a  goodly  Bridge  of  Brick-work;  and  thence  to  "„"i''^""" 

lhci9!h,  Wc  travell'd  from  hence  for   3-.  Miles   10 ri.lir'i;  ..i 
pcther  all  over  Mountains:  Ahcr  the  liilt  lix  Mi  !cs  tra-C"  •'""■' '" 
telliiip,  we  came  to  a  pu;tv  w.ifd  T..\vn,    witifn  a*'''"^' 
llrong  Cil'.lc  call'd  (..11/,  and  lix  Miles  further  to  another 
goodly  place  call'd  VJtij^io  ;  t'o.n  whence,  bv  a  cun'nv;- 
ed  alceii:  of  fev  en  or  eight  Miles,  wc  reached  the  top  (f 
a  \er,  high  M  il,  whcna'  we  h.ad  a  f.iil  prcfpeif  both  of 


and 


S(a,  wh:tli 


li'J  bv 


lit.ln.i   f.iiiir.  to.ivfilin  J'.ic  Itil'.c.i].   B.  P/j'.'ii  m 
hnpcr  -.,'  en  J  H  j.-.ti  viiiicrit  j!-rc:cs  Hoie  aiOo  fjiinA!. 


cr  we  traveli'dtiy  a  continual 
delcent.  meeting  about  51.0  or6co  AU'es  aiulMu'cs,  with 
Burihrns  on  then  Backs,  by  the  way.  Betwixt  f,.:i;'  and 
/'!•/'';;:;■»,  we  olfervcd  i.ear  the  Road  (ide  «:•«;  cmiui.t 
,''o'c  .i//'(! ;  and  on  the  Mountains  from  C,,n-i  to  c;- 
S:n.t'rs 
m-if:.  s  j'emf 

I'uli.',  now  in  Cower;  Pct.-jit.-!  jU-t'rlh,  on  the  fide  of  the 
Mountain,  about  lix  Miles  from  Vo'tr^i:,  towards  Gcncit 
fide:  F.rii/:  .vhn'ejc.-tii  .^Imilie  I  r:fi!  Ji.ve  rwfinv/:cti->-  >.i- 
>i:ulii  te,m<,  J.  B.  This  lalt  we  met  vvitli  near  the  R,  ad 
from  (;.ii'.  to  (;.•))-,•,  growing  as  tall  here  as  the  Broom 
but  is  Icfs  near  Mnf.'^'Hf'.  ' 

A/.ue/'thelcth,  Wet^Mik  a  view  of  Gchm,  nh'ch  dc-'''""- 
fervcdly  has  got  the  lipithet  of  Sufeibr.  among  the  I,-. 
liiiKs,  by  rcafoii  of  its  n.oll  magnificent  Buildings,  c- 
Ipccially  thofe  of  the  \'-n-i>.Trf,  whxh  contains  nt)t  a- 
bovc  ten  Palac>s,  fo  (tarely  and  large,  that  the  meancft  of 
them  is  fit  tor  the  Hntcrtainment  of  a  great  Prince  and 
his  Retinue.  The  Streets,  which  are  (omewhit  nan.iw, 
fcem  to  be  no  fmall  blemilh  to  the  loftinc:s  of  their 
Buildings,  but  'he  fcarc.ty  of  Ground,  and  defending 
themfclvcs  aga.nlt  the  heat  of  the  Sun,  in  the  Streets, 
has  put  them  upon  this  Lxpcdient,  which  is  fequently 
oblerved  in  many  other  ancient  Towns  c\  /m/v,  and 
Gnlli.i  Xarbrnci/h.  Q.-rcn,  as  it  lies  under  the  Mountains, 
expolcvl  to  the  .South,  being  cxtrcamly  fubjevJt  to  fc  lah- 
iiig  heats  in  the  Summer,  which  however  furnilhcs  them 
with  plenty  <  f  Oranges,  Olives,  and   other  Fruits.      In 


as  manv  Caruins,  and  that  they  had  kill'd  above  jooofi  Figure  is  like  a  CvcUent,  fortified  to  the  LanJ-fido  with 
the  Duke's  People  in  the  lall  War,  with  t'lic  lofs  only  of  adouble  Wall.  1  he  exteriuur  taking  in  a  great  Travitof 
40  or  50  of  their  own.  They  arc  the  only  Protcftams  Ground,  and  extem'.ing  to  the  top  rf  the  Monntairj 
ialtnty,  having  maintained  the  Purity  of  their  Religion,  which  together  with  a  Mole  to  fecure  their  Harbour,  has 
for  atxive  theS  1  loo  Years.  Here  is  alfo  an  Unu'erlity, '  coft  a  prodigicus  Sum  of  Money,  and  is  I'carco  to  be 
which  challenges  the  KrlUnirodudtion  of  Printing  into  jparallell'd.  The  Inhabitants  feem  to  bear  but  a  llendcr 
.''(i.r.  As  the  plain  Country  about  Turin  is  very  fruitful,  1  proportion  to  the  fair  (hew  of  their  Buildhigs,  they  bc- 
fo  all  ProvilioiB  are  very  pUmiful  and  cheap  here  jit  being  ing  very  inlolent,  faithlefs,  and  uncivil  to  Stranger?, 
Vol.  II.  1  i  i  i  ,^hicl> 


hv 


•.>;.».f 


i'..  if 


M 


■"-'•'M 


^M' 


K' 


^66 


CMr.  John  Ray*j/o«r«ey  through  the 


\'      ! 


m 


\l  \:^^k' 


i|lf! 


:|:f 


which  I'erifin  the  old  IttUian  Proverb  uf  Gtuea,  v/f. 
Tlai  it  his,  MoHHtrint  viihout  Trees,  a  Sc*  Jtithout  Fijh, 
Mtn  jf ilbaut  Ftith,  imd  H'vmtn  without  Shame.  Their 
chief  Maaufatftotyis  inSilksand  Velvcw. 

Their  Govcnimcnt  is  adminift  r\l  by  a  Duke,  who  is 
cfcangixi  every  two  Years,  by  i'ad  Colleges,  one  of  the 
Gcneinatiii,  the  othci"  of  the  Prccurncoii^  1 1  of  the  firll, 
andti^c  of  the  Uft,  who  are  all  Elcded  ;  {  j  J  l^y  a 
grcatU'  Council  of  400  ;  ('4)  a  lelTcr  Council  of  100  ; 
(  i  )  A  Seminary  of  1 10  for  the  two  CoHcf^iA.  The  chief 
Adiuinillration  of  pnbli-k  AtFairs,  lies  ii)  the  rvvo  Col- 
lides of  Gn>en:,:icii  and /'"i//<.i/i»i,  who  are  the  Senate 
and  Ptity  Council  of  t'lC  Ckimmonwcalth,  and  aro  cho 
fen  twice  a  Year,  t;'^.  al)Oui  the  middle  of  J««.- and  the 
middle  of  Decmt.r.     The  Si  cicty  of  SiAitm^e  is  a  Com- 

Piuy  of  Bankers,  mcorpuratcd,  who  Icnil  Money  to  the 
ubiick,  and  others,  upon  good  Security.  'Ihey  chiifc 
Yearlypi^hi  P'Otcitfore,  who  uiaiuj{cthc  Alfairs  of  their 
whole  Company. 

The  piiblick  Revenue  of  Cn.o.i,  is  reckoned  at 
liooooo  Crowns  per  Aimutu.  Fhcrc  arc  in  this  Cry  ma- 
ny J)ti^atcPerfolls  vatUy  rich. 

llpmi  the  Clifts  neat  the  P/v,™-,  or  Watch-Towci, 
wc  fouiul  thefe  Plants,  Tiifoliuin  litumimfum  CJer.  Jn- 
eiJ'.ca    ;n4i.B4    Gcr.  Coiiy;i:  w.-t/fr    Ahnjpe.icnfii    odotatj 
J.  B.  A'-^ttirmt  ;   dudiMi  ' g.il  uihri  J.    B.    Tijir.um  vu 
gate  iiguViuiJolio  cincico  ].  B.  Geir.mmii  fclin  Alti.ti.t,  C.  B. 
TiiUjfiAhJJfoH  diHiKii  mmitimum  C.  B.  X,o/..J  Liby.*  OnL- 
tJ-emjiiii  Lotus  feiitaji'yhi  fiiiji.ijus  vi'.'.fus   C.  B.  SmiUx 
a/fcr,i;    Adi.^ntims  jne  dfilins  i  en:, Is  ].  B.  Hiofcj/i'iiu' 
«//*r<Park.     Hzc  fpcxics  circa  C.c'K/irn  habct  folia  brev' 
Ota,  vindioia,  rotundiora,  minus  laciniaia,  iiUuin  vulga- 
ris n'.gcr,  ftoxin   minorcm,  in  iKmiuillis   toumi  lureum, 
ir.  a'lS  planiis,  fundo  ol  Icurc  piirpurco.     On  the  Wal.s 
wc  fji'v  Stock-Gillv  I  lowers  grow.ng  in  abuiid.incc,  but 
«vhcther  wM,  or  fruin  fnine  Uattcrcd  Seeds,  1  will  not 
detcr.j.iiic  i  as  alio  ihcGifLulr. Mi'i.Jjn  iei:,  u>i-,  ard  < -chili. 
H///'4/.j\-,  on  ihc  Eaftcni  Rocks  of  thcCitv.     t'pon  the 
Sea  wc  law  nany  Sca-ba  Is,  or  round  Lmi  j^sot  t  jiu.n, 
fuppoled  t>.  be  c  iP.  out  of  bilhes  Stomaihs. 
•»»«*  Afiii  the  ; J,  We  pafs'd  in  a  .'Viat  fri  m  i^'Cma  to  Pofi: 

JVucTf,  and  thence  ctoG'd  the  Bay  oi  ifci^J.i  to  /«wV/, 
where  takinii  loft  horfes,  we  rode  to5'«'^..«J,  a  llrong 
ffviraierTown,  belonging  to  the  t;r»M^.-r,  and  lodged  tha[ 
Night  at  •W-'ir-,  afn.allCity,  but  d.gnilied  with  the  1  i- 
-.A  tie  of  a  Principality,  the  Duke  thereof  Uing  likewile 
lordci  C^i-Mr*.  His  chief  Revenues  come froin  the  Mar- 
fcle  QpAuics.  He  is  of  the  Ceno.je  Family  of  the 
CjL't 

Afril  the  yh,  Wc  travell'd  tliro' 1  bogyy  Valley  near 
the  Foot  of  tiic  Moiinta  ns  a  kindof  a  defolate  Country, 
as  far  as  tii..i :  In  ths  Journcv   we  touk  notice  of  the 
ibc  following  Plan's,  ic.-ptulaia  Z'ti^.t  t'oiio  C.  B.  (Ji- 
tiismjcnflyiU  CtA.  Mqj  firmm  c/iule  triangulo,  between 
Mjjfjir.d  Srf-f /,:,     X.icij/i/j  MidiJuteus  pohitHtlKS  Ger. 
inFkj'ver,  among  the  Corn.    On  the  lidcsof  the  Moun- 
tains, oe:wccn   Airffi:  and  l.nc/:,    ^inii.ii.tnm  jLie   luie: 
C.   B.    Ti'ym'i:s    d'.r.dciiics    J.    B.    leiitij  ui,     /iniifyrt, 
Jhf  Lidiumum  i   Colutcn  I'cfictt i.t,  ( liitei  Scorpu'ides,  l^iitir 
flvrl'r'is  mfj'i  ]  B.    l.mi.s   lulgtuK;   Tcuciium:    In  the 
Ditches  and  Ihidy  places,  A  /.i  ;.m  Utifclium  Cluf.  and 
Arijto!i><l'ia  Un^\,.  ;   a  fort  of   lientmi.t  A  fly  II  s,    with  a 
purple  Flower  ;  eo  eriiig  1  he  Ground  aliroft   like  Houfe- 
ieek,  h-.Mrg  fcarcc  an-,  Stilk.     t.yo  >,u  JurreUa  folio  nn- 
oupijjimo,  po>e   'uh:ih,  among  Flax.  Owihrvitlum  vulgtir 
Gcr.  among  the  Corn  Cu.miwn  vcmim,  in  nower, among 
theShnibs  on  the  Hill's  f;dcs.     A()f.'i«  »:iiw>  lulg^nt ; 
PhUjrrea  uniiijiifilii  i   Philynen    9  Cl«f .     Ccniji*  Hifpn- 
nica  Ger.    Upon  the  def.cnt  fcf  the  Mounuiiis,  four 
Miles  frum  1u:j,  fhjfcris  fyncftris  Luifoii^    '^ore  it.bjpaivc 
Park.    A  kind  of  A  lim  iijuta  mycjotis,  with  a  large 
Fhwer;     AShiub  i.ci  lUilike  the  Guajrxum  Patavinum,  a 
kind  of  Tilajj)!  tMticjfcrmas,  with  a  white  Flower  j    5f- 
Juni  mir.tis  Jcmine  JicUatOi  an  Scdum  e.hiiiatiim  fiurt  Imtj 
J.  R.  A'pM  foi'.i!  1' i-dei.-icn  Hut.emododirifis  Lob.  Anemoiit 
luleiofit  rr.dicc  Ger.  in  Flower  ;  Near  I'.no  Voieie  wc  faw 
Aifiiufotlo  crcfje. 
lucj,  contains  notaliove  30  Miles  in  circuit,  but  is  ve- 
|M  ry  populf.us  for  its  bignefs,  the  cafe  of  the  Government 

drawif  g  thither  abundance  of  Pcojile.  Its  (ituation  is 
»ery  pleafat  t  in  a  delightful  Valley  ;  and  its  Fortifica- 
tion^ anJ  C  )ut  works  (bong  and  kept  in  good  repair.  The 
PuilJ'rgJ  are  fa  r,  and  their  Churches,  tho'  not  very 
large,  y-r:  reat  .ind  well  kept.  The  Inhabitants,  both  of 
the  City  a.id  t  ountry  \cry  courteous,  and  withallo  cate- 
ful  to  ineferve  th^ir  Liberty,  that  they  omit  npihing 
which  [he.  th'iik  may  contribute  to  mainuin   it.     Their 

Women  here  are  not  kept  fo  ftricS  as  in  other  ptru  of  j  draining  thofe  Marliiy  Grouiids    rci.d^ed 
/m/),  being  allrwevl  to  walk  abroad  with   a  rcalbtubU  gre«tbic4i«te;,  Mitjoicfl  p«n»  of  ^<ii>. 
H  vc  pf  Freedom  :  They  ate  generally  haifiUfiaf  chough,  > 


and  in  their  DreCs  affe<a  to  follow  the  /•"-(•«,/.  The  Ad- 
miniftration  of  the  Go\ernmcnt  is  b;  the  Great  Council 
of  If.,  chofen  every  Year  from  among  the  Nnbiluy 
(the  left  having  no  Ihare  therein  J  thefe  niuft  be  15  Years 
oldatlraft,  nine //«/i.ihj  and  a  (nafnl nior,  ihrfc  lajj 
arc  chofen  a-new  every  two  Months,  and  are  ftiled  the 
SIgtiiofia,  thcGcij/rf/cwiVir  being  their  Head,  Inn  no  n^ore 
than  by  his  Title.  The  City  isdiviJcd  imothrix- Wird,". 
call'd  TVj^jVj,  each  of  which  Iws  its  Arui*  or  Banner' 
i:M'dGinf.ilune,  whence  the  uumc  (.Jui'f.if'nii  ,e :  On  the 
Corners  of  each  Street  tliele  Arms  are  paime.l,  w  ih  rfic 
Name  of  the  Ward  it  belongs  to,  and  what  l<ulw.irk  ihc» 
ar;  to  defend,  in  cafe  of  a  fiuUlen  Attack.  The  (louncil 
chufcs  three  W«;/.i«j  out  of  eacliof  tlidfe  >\'aid3  Tlieir 
Revenue  IS  computed  at  loocoo  trowiis  yearly.  Here- 
abouts grow  the  lell Olives  .n  //.i>. 

The  City  of  PiM,  fc.n  erly  a  r  ch  and  poprIoiijCom.j;i 
monweaith,  islince  its  coming  under  the /•(/.i'>.vr  Yoak 
become  poor  and  almolt  difoLit^',  notwiihllani'inp  all  rlie 
Endeavouis  of  thcGpcat  I'l  kts  oi  l-';r.ii:t\  w'h  >  have 
crcfted  an  Univerfny,  f.  iinled  an  Order  of  Knpht- 
hood,  and  built  an  Exchange  there  for  the  Eiicoiiraug. 
mcntof  the  Inhabitants.  Its  Siti  ation,  whicl.  is  in  a 
fenny  Ground,  upon  the  River  I'-.us,  remlers  its  Air 
very  unu'holibme  and  obnoxious  to  Strangei s.  What  w« 
thought  worth  our  peculiar  Obfervation  here,  were  (1) 
St.  Sripleri'i  Chuich,  dedteated  to  the  Or.'cr  of  that 
Kamc,  founded  lure  by  C jm,.s,  ihc  hrit  (Jrcat  D,k«  of 
Tulc/vy.  (  1  )  1  he  College  for  Studen.s  n  Liw  and 
Philolophy  (  formerly  the  HiiilV  of  Lr.Klm)  fui.n.  «a 
by  the  Great  Duke  fV  d.wi^.d,  i  sp^^.  (  5  )  'I  he  Cathe- 
dral, bung  a  mod  magniticcnt  Structure  of  Marble,  the 
IXors  of  Brafs,  ciri.  iilly  cn^'raven,  .1  I'oi.lle  lllc  on 
eachfideof  the  Na\e,  aii.l  two  Kc  w,  of  Marl  li  I'lLiiis 
Uaut.fieil  w  th  llutely  Altars,  and  Uliiif  Pi.ccs  of  Pjjntl 
ine,  the  liile>  hiiig  wiih  rcii  Velvet,  and  the  Roof  rich- 
Ivglh.ed  Ot\  each  li.ie  of  ih;  hitih  Aiiar,  you  fie  a 
Pi:l  re,  and  indei  eaji  ot  them  an  Infcripiion,  ^nini 
a  Ihori  Ae  (Ui.i  of  t»oiu)-.able  Adventures  of  ihis  Ciry 
winch  arc  expiclicj  there. 

I.  TempJum  Ue,  iit  auHjc  piienti.t  at  ifli^icnii  itfgne  tut. 
nuwetituia  p  Jieiii  cxtaicl,  P.Jitm  r\  Sr,ia,rji,;ri,m  ihoiig 
cipti  i'/it,t  im.tdificiitu»i,  nc  .Vflj.W.'iwn  reh.juiis  r  P/,. 
Ujlina  ufjue  .ukcllis  ,v  H;,m,  Gclafiiis  11.  P.  M.  Joltnni 
pcuif.t  coti/ecrjvir,  An.  Dom.  M.  C.  XIX. 

II.  Pafcalc  If,  P.  M.  4i.»'rf,  P!fMi  cUjfc  300  irirtmium 
PtiroAui.  /'./  Uiict  Balci.cs  hJuUi,  fnjUgr.tu  J^m- 
cinuin  ditioiim  Tcdi?,:t.t ,  Chijh.itA.jue  ticmini  ,uii,:tt- 
f:,mi  c^pr.i.fgia  C  nji.ge  ac  }ilio  p).nl/i  am  viiiorif.m 
sllujlii  fi^.ietriumfho  cxoitusiunt  A.  U.  1 1 1 5. 

4.  The  diftlftnium,  in  the  Center  of  whidi  ynu  feci 
very  noble  Font  rf  Mar'  e,  into  winch,  like  a  Cihcrn 
the  Water  runs  contin  ally  ;  the  I'l  Ipit  is  alio  ot  Mar- 
ble, with  molt  curious  carved  Work.  (  ^  )  The  C>»o» 
Santo,  or  Burying-placc,  '.cing  an  oblonp  .Square,  cmlo- 
fcd  with  a  broad  Poiiico,  well  painud,  and  paved  wnh 
Grave-flones:  The  Earth  which  n  akes  i  p  ihis  Chi  reh- 
eard, is  fai  1  to  be  brcuelr  fn  m  tlie  Holy  Ijnd,  and  to 
confimc  Bodies  in  4S  Hoirs.  (  6  )  The  Steeple,  a 
round  Tower,  of  a  great  hrifht,  fe<minp  to  encline'lo 
muchtoonefidcYasif  11  were  ready  to  ta,l,  which  fome 
attribute  to  the ContrivaiKC  of  the  lU  iKter,  othirs  ti.  a 
Defed  in  the  BuiiJ.ni;.  (7  J  The  '.■/(.r./tt,',  which 
conveys  the  Water  from  the  ^louIlta  ns  for  li\e  Miles  ;ti- 
toiheCity,  by  5OCO  Arelus,  being  kgui  by  C.  »«„,  and 
finilf^dby  l-cidiuAhd  I.  gicat  Dukes  of /.,«<■(■;  ihit 
Water,  for  its gooJncfs,  is  carried  in  Fla^ks  to  l.ei'hoih, 
( 8  )  The  Phyiick-gaiJeii,  then  but  Ikndcrly  provtJcd 
With  Plants. 

We  took  Boat  here  for  Legl~o>n  (the  Pt.itui  Lilnnnui , 
of  the  Ancients  J  about  twelve  Miles  hence,  Thu  ' "* 
Town  IS  not  very  ftately  nor  large,  the  Houfes  1  eing  Lnii 
low,  yet  pretty  uniform,  and  the  Streets  regular,  null 
a  large  Pia2««  in  the  middle  :  It  is  llrongly  foniheJon  th« 
I.aiiiihde,  aiidlince  the  Great  Duke  h.is  made  it  a  fres 
Pon,  much  tncrealed  in  Traffick  and  kielus :  Its  con- 
venient Situatif^i-.iorthc  Levant  Trade  h.i'i:,g  J.iwn  thi- 
ther great  nun  I  eri  of  St  range  IS,  aitd  efpecially  Jficj,  of 
the  laAof  which  there  are  computed  to  In;  alxjvc  ^oco. 
Before  it*was  lowed  inhabited,  it  was  reputed  a  very  un- 
hcaltbtul  place,  by  rcafon  of  iis  Si iu.it it  n  in  a  fenny 
Level,  without  Mountain,  or  as  much  .vs  a  Hilloek  with- 
in fivcMitcsof  ii,  but  (Inietlm  tim.'.  ihe  Mi.  titide  of 
Firei,  and  thc_lnduUr)_of  il.e   lril)jb:t.-ii,!s,  have,    If 

the  Au  as  a- 


Th« 


J-ib.TifJ 


tF>c„.-J:  The  A.J- 
|ne  Great  CouiKil 
l>ciig  the  Kfiluhty 
J  n.uft  be  15  Years 
I"'-":  ihrfc  Ja,i 
|"d  are  ftiid  t|,j 
fiad,  Imt  no  Il^or« 
limothrw  Wirdv 
J  -^n,^  or  Bjnncr,' 
Wf"/r„i  ,e:  On  the 

hnatHulw,irkihcf 
h^-  The  Cnuiiril 
lie  >^'4idii  Thrir 
I'lis  >cariy.    H.-ro- 

InclpoprlousConw,;, 
''^' '■""•'••••■'  Yoak, 
'uhllaiii'ir.a  all  rhc 
';'■«  ^  w'h  .  Iiav« 
'r.lcr  of  Knpht. 
I"r  the  FiKOiiragg. 
■^n,  whicl.  is  in  a 
ronilers  its  Air 
hnjtcis.  VVhatHt 
I"  iicrc,  were  ( ,  » 
^c  0,,'cr  of  ,i,3t 
|hrll  Orcat  I),  lc«  of 
iftr.s  n  Liw  and 
""■''")  fc.i.n.'sa 
,  =?  )  ''  lie  Cathc- 
ia-.-.t  MarhJ«.  t»i<- 
■'.  .'oUlc-  lilo  on 
il  Marl  Ic  l',i.;,n 

»'i  the  Roff  rich- 
•   Altar,  you  f,c-  j 

Itiftripiion,  qivjn. 
iturcs  ot  ihis'Ciry, 


ii>n  Tei..iui,s  f   p„, 

^'jM.  P.  M.  >/„„„ 

M/c  300  trirtmium 
0',  picfllgrj,,  Sr,.:. 
i-jue  ncmini  .uipri- 
prsiln  am  viltoriem 
U-  1115. 

of  whiihyou  fcc» 
I',  like  a  C;ncrn, 
It  IS  a:io  (,t  Mar. 
(  5  )  The  Oh;., 
Wp.Sijuare,  cmlo- 
,  and  paved  wj,[, 
'  1  P  Mm  Chi  rch- 
Icly  Liiid,  and  !o 
)  1  lie  Strcpjf,  J 
inp  to  eruliiic  lo 
'  laJ,  which  fome 
'Mcr,  uhirs  t<,  a 
^'tt.r./,/,-,  whicd 
tortile  Allies  n- 
11 1,1  l>yC.,»n„j  j„a 
3t  /•'„>  M«  ;    ■[  III, 

la<ks    to    l.r:>l;oih, 

tihieriy  piowdcd 

PuiYj;,  Libmnns , 
;  I'ence.      Thu  '''* 

«   regujar.    uiito 
,ly  tondiiJontlio 
15  nude  It   a  (red 
<ii.lus  :  Its  eon- 
J'i:i^d,a«n  thi- 
pcoaJly  >i,,j,  of 
Ih;  aliovc   50C0. 
'utcd  a  very  un- 
I'll   in  a  (tnny 
a  Hilloik  W!i/i- 
le  Mi-tiii.de  of 
itiis,  have,    l<]r 
ibc  Air  as  a. 


Low-Gountries,  Germany,  Italy,  and  France.       5^7 


I;       1 '       V' 


TlM 


The  H.irbour  within  the  Mole  is  but  fmall,  but  this 
Dcfatiiooiiipenfatcd  by  the  goodiicrs  of  the  Road  <vith- 
oiit.  where  there  is  Cafe  Anchorage  for  Ships.  Near  ihc 
H.irbour  Ibnds  a  rnoft  magnifiVent  .Statue  r.f  the  Great 


under  Hiils,  would  make  the  Heat  exfeffivc  here,  were 
it  not  tortheconftant  Breezes  of  Wind  about  Noon-tide, 
which  foConI  the  Air,  that,  except  two  or  three  Days, 
We  found  the  Weather  tciiipcratc  enough,  even  at  our 


Duke  f->i""";'""- tlicPtdeiUI  of  which  being,  as  it  %vas,  I  return,  wliich  was  in  :?Hnr,  when  it  rain'd  very  hard 
fiiltaincd  bv  four  Brafs  .Statue?  of  chained  .Slaves,  of  a  there  IcvJeral  times,  tho'they  look'd  upon  it  as  extraordi- 
uiiiantick  Stature.  The  Great  Onkes  ot'teii  reddc  here  in  nary:  For  want  ot  Rain,  they  ha\e  a  way  of  eoo'uig 
i.eiit,  by  realon  of  the  great  plenty  and  clicapncfs  of, '•!<■  Streets  c> cry  Day,  by  dr.iwing  thro'  them  a  Tun, 
Kilh,  tho'all  other  Provil'ions  are  here  at  a  dear  r.ite.  I  with  Watei ,  inaCait,  which  lias iraiiy  holes  in  it.  The 
\Vc  law  iiiany  Work-men    here  employed  in  filling  of  P>alc(it    ut    the   common   People  here,    is  far  different 


llirti  Jlw"' 


>v;.'<i. 


M.f'I'Ji'^-)-''"'',  cill'd  in  l.rui:,  l.npi  g.iitiHitri  (S  inc- 
rcchhi',  by  the  l:i-ii.%ni.  Pic"r.  l.r.t^.vin  ;  thiy  arc  found 
at  Moi.i- /.ei;'i\  five  Miles  from  l.e^lo:ii;  of  the  Dull 
.ind  Iiliiigs  of  which  Stfnc,  they  make  Powder  for 
H.rr. 

The  f.>l  owir.g  Plants  we  took  roticec  f  al  out  Leghnn^ 
t^ili  gciiiciihiuiii  m.ii,  s,  in  the  A'arflies  near  the  .Sea. 
/jtfiiiil ii  m  ^(r'lflium  C,i:l:i:ui>i ,  Po  iii>'i  tmni r.tium  tllluin 
C.  B.  nk.lii.n  H'iint.i  /firrfr.,  Mcrilct  coclilnta  Spin"/.:, 
Meiiicii  111111111,  on  the  Sands.  C',i/.'/-<i  .i'i'r«/i>  C.  B.  Ilyr.- 
ilnthut  f'.iliiji'is  vrri:u,  jljailK  finlrict:}  <i.7'«  ;  ll)it<:ii:- 
liiis.miir/iit  Ccr.  L/itl,yiui  ji.vr  C'C^inco  i  l'ici,t  liitco  jLi: 
hitrj},ii.  Oilirs  fire  eriHi.i  Dod.  thele  thtee  latt  among 
the  Corn,  as  alfo  GiVr/.V/.-.;  Nju'ci.-'i/ij  lob.  Tcicjliim 
l:iifii>iiits  Aliguill.  in  artnolis.  I'h^lcnn^  l^c':jvc:iryiji:,in  ; 
Cichcrimn  prf.ioij:  vclkr.'ii  »>i^6\.  Mciiic:  SaitcU.itn  J.  B. 
lu  huini.is  iii>ljcca  i.-.tifoli.i,  3<  c.ldcm  jlorc  .t.li,  in  lupi- 
bus  .til  maie.  Ihnii/iiij  lijnt,!,  yli.'ii  jprjies,  m  Aupc- 
Irpirlfum?  t'eninn  ejiiiiuiw  Loh.  O  chi  tn:c  opiylki  Col. 
Ttircl'iim  ti''!,'rotiii:  i':vcV-'JiC-'riin:,  f.orii'ui  nitiMs  rih:llis 
p.f-iilis  vfiw  ii:  iiiiK'cH.i  p.j'V.t  difprfifis,  ChyJ.inthctmmi 
Bill::1:s  folio  Hort.  Pat.  inter  fegctes.  Ili'pl<il'.i/»iii>r;  Cctul.c 
fciioQ.  B. /:"  CiP^'Jiiitlfni.  t'j  entlni.m  Clufii  ?  Anth^Un 
le^:.m:'n-Ja  J'k.  vii'pwi-c.  Crucir.lA  niinim.i  trunln  Col.  I'e- 
fi<t  minor  ],  B.  .'tr-Muitt  fire  hi-lj.ii>n:a  »M.' ;  A  fort  of 
Dr.iliA  with  a  white  Flower.  Hici.icintii  pa/tli.inim  ; 
liclidcs  divers  which  we  had  fecn  in  other  places  ;  as  that 
(brtof  i)(ir>. ;.■.■■  »)  which  J.  Bf.iii'inus  cal's  Viifllium  a'dmni 
rcdiim  Imjutum  Tf.Ue,  Cnuluiii  Ch  \lf.).rhnniis  Kaikiicn/p, 
call'J  by  /.iK'.'  Er\tigit.in  luteim  Mrt:lpe.ictifit.vi,  llclitno- 
piiim  ni.i-u.i,  (.'.luiuus  Joj}iti.tlli  Gcr.  Cichonum  prr.lcrjc 
verrucirium  in  arvis  palliin  ;  BUiia  in  fioie  iuteo;  Convol- 
vuhii  minimus  Jpicifo.iiti  Lob.  Melijfii  Jyivcji'ts  hir/iitio' 
minus  cdomtii,  D.ryaiio  co'i^ener  p.'mtit  ;  H^ipiftrum  tvo. 
nofpermcrti  Ammi  vulgitre  ;  l'.tj]'rnn.t  Tm^i  ;  Sidciitisvii!- 
gitif;  AJicr  liilcusfoiiis  f.d  fl^remrioidis ;  Stal/e  major  culi- 
culii  mn  Jptt-ndentilitiS.  Betwixt  I'ija  and  Les^lwn,  wc 
found  Leucoium  hulhcj'nm  mr.jui  pahnntlicnium  Gcr.  in  the 
Warihcs  near  P'/",  ^rij}(,lccliiit  chmatilis,  After  icnyi^oii'.'i 
nobis  didlus  ;  Afp.ira^us  altilii :  C'.imen  Jnplmim  ,-:ctile,i- 
ramj.  B.  BeliJes  which,  wefawfeveral  that  grow  wild 
aifo  in  iiw^/4B.i,  but  notfrequently,  fuch  m  Lemohiin  m.:- 
riniim  m4;ui  fuiii)  j.nuf.ti ;  Oihis  fucifiura  gnln'  ij  ,il, 
hrbiiiif  J  Hyacinthui  jUHiJ'i.  xc  nus  mitwr,  and  many  o 
thers. 

We  embarked  at  I.e^l-cn.   a  board  a  Pntcl)  VellM 
bound  for  Napiri,  uui  The  NVit.d  being  very  various,    wc 
fpent  five  Days  in  this  Vo-  ap/.     Our  Matter  of  the  Ship 
told  us,  that  It  was  a  general  Oblerv.ition  here,  for  thi 
Wind  to  blow  talt  in  tiie  borenoon,  troin  the  1  and,  and 
inthe  Aficnioon,  Wcfterly  from  the  Sea.     Wc  alio  made 
this  Obferiatioii,  1  hat  the  Wind  generally  wa<<]U"c  lau! 
with  Suivfet,  and  we  Iiad  generally   but  little  about  Sim- 
riling.     In  our  return  from  ■"f/^'.i  to  S,ip  n.  and  thence 
to  Leghoni,  wc  found  the  Wind  contrai'y,  tor   the  moll 
part,  which  aeccrdir.g  to   the  Seaniens  Saying,  is  com- 
moiily  fo  here   in    the  Summer.      We   further  obrer\ecl, 
that  the  Wind  did  t'ollow  theCourfeof  the  Sun,  it  proving 
generally  pieitv  well  for  us  m  the  Morning,  but  in  the 
.Atternoonagaiiiit  us,  the  I-.ind  King  to  the  Ealt  of  us, 
which  conhrnud  i:i  in  what  our  Captain  had  told  us. 
He  alio  alfuredus,  that  when  they  arc  to  make  a  Voyage 
from  H<H.m.i  to  the  ))  r/.'-lm/.f/,  they  fail  up  as  high  as  the 
South  of ///r;V,  as  the  place  whither  they  arc  bound  in 
the  »fV/i-/«.A>i    lies;  and   then  tteer  their  Courfe  Welt- 
ward,  the  Wind  blowing  conltantly  from  the    Eaft,  and 
the  Sea  running  the  lame  way  ;  whereas,  when   they  re- 
turn, they  go  tound  the  Bayof   Mexico,  far  to  the  North, 
and  lo  pals  ovcrlto  fc«' off,  which,  if  true,  much  ftrength- 
eiis    tlic    Opinion    of    the   Diurnal    Motion    of    the 
tarth. 

1  heCityof  iW^/fi,  extending  in  form  of  a  Crefccnt 
along  the  Sea-fide,  undei  the  Hills,  relembling  in  forin, 
that  of  C,ei:o:,  except,  that  it  is  much  larger,  and  more 
populous ;  for,  tlio'  the  Circumference  ot  its  Walls,  it 
exceeds  not  above  fevcii  It.ilif.n  Miles,  yet  has  it  very 
Ipacio'is  Suburbs.     The  Hoiifes  here  arc  generally   lofty 


from  the  h'Unne,  and  not  very  intelligible.  Provj- 
lions,  but  efpccially  Fruit,  is  very  cheap  here,  and  a- 
mongtherelt,  We  law  the  Ccurhlti'.  .'v^^uiru,  Ci.cnmii  an- 
■/'liiii,!,  M„lit  iiijni.i,  and  l.imcmeUr,  fold  in  the  M.irkct. 
All  the  \vflpi.i;tars,  and  generally  the  It.ili.ws,  drink 
their  Wine.md  Warer  (howcd,  by  putting  the  VefTels  in 
which  the  Wine  is,  into  another  full  of  Snow  or  Ice, 
which  is  the  reafuii,  th.it  it  is  not  only  fold  in  Stalls  alj 
over  (he  1  own,  but  they  carry  -.ilfo  fiiiall  Barrels,  with 
Snow  V\  .Iter  on  then- Ba^ki,  crying,  S>i:we.l  or  Iced  W(- 
icr  to  he  Jo'd. 

licUr.mus  (a)  tells  us,    th.it    there  arc    .69  Religi- „  n,'„.„t 
oui  Hollies  ot  all  torts  m  X.,ptc<,  r,>.    ,a,    for  Monks  »*v' 
and    iQ  tor  Wfomcn,   which  main'ain  ii^ii    IVrfons'. '■' "•'f''"' 
fhi5C'ity  is  defended,  or  ratherbridled,  by  fcurCaltlcs 
■  i-,  by  theC.i/i'/.-,y  O;,-,  built  on  a  RcJk  in  the  Sea' 
with  an  artificial  Cauleway  Icadinii   to  it;     'J he  c..-^ 
i>t.  l-:,„i;  leaiedonaHill  above  the  Ciiy  ,  C.-iUcm-m 
lor  thelecurity  tf  the  Harbour  and  Galleys,   v.lii.  h  lie 
near  it  ;  and  the  Ten /n;f  dlCtniiine,  being  only  a  Tower 
belonging  to  a  Convent  of  the   Cmrelira,    but  famous 


Icrved  as  a  retreat  to  the  Rcbc!-;,    under 


t'ln  or   i\.tpiri  IS  aividcd  into  twelve  " 
ility  is  diltinruilhed  into  live  Scggi"' 
ot   C.ip:ir,     .N.',/(i,     Monr.ifihi,    Porta 
ipofed   of  S7    Princes,    lii    Dukes' 


fonts  having 

MrJJ.ttiicl'o. 

jVi/>/cj  is  famous  for  the  beauty  of  its  Cluirclic'^  ti,gyCh.rch« 
being  generally  very fun-.ptuovs,  fome  of  th.m  not  onlvf';.?*' 
p.ived  witli  Marble,  but  alfo  the  Walls  covered  with 
ir.  Ot  all  things  tli.it  ever  J  law  of  this  nacuic  I  never 
met  withanv  thing  th.it  exceeds  the  Convent  of  the  Cv- 
th'i.nN!,  adio;ning  to  ihcCalUe  of  Sr. /•,,(»«,  haviii'afp.x- 
cious  Ivn  are  C' urt,  wiih  the  fincft  Cloillcr  rouiid'V  -I-.-t 
evtrw.isleci!.  The  Hill.ir:.,  as  well  as  the  raveiiiea'  of 
the  i',fjV:',  ate  of  Marble  of  du CIS  Colours,  lo  c'uri- 
oully  wrought  and  {■olifli'd,  and  iicatlv  kept,  that  n  can't 
but  lu;  prife  thule  that  behold  it.  1  he  Granary  of  Ktpict 
IS  alio  worth  the  OL.fervation  of  a  curious  Travtllor,  both 
ter  itsLxtentaiid  Coiiveniencies  :  they  told  us  that  there 
was  generally  laid  uji  as  much  Coriij  as  would  fufficethe 
whole  City  for  feveral  Years,  in  cale  of  Kcccirity  ;  and 
that  theBakcis  of  Ni/'/o  arc  obliged  to  buy  I'jocofow/i 
(  Bulhels )  of  Corn  out  ( f  it  every  Month,  at  a  certain 
rare,  which  indeed  e.\haults  the  price  of  Bread,  but 
makes  room  for  the  laying  up  of  new  Corn,  which  is 
every  Day  turned  inthe  Stcre-houle,  by  a  great  number 
of  Men  kept  for  that  Purpcfe. 

The  wholeKingdom  of  K.tplci  is  divided  into  twelve'"  '^*' 

Provinces;  the  Nubility  is  diliinonilh^,)  inrr.   «,■.  c. ;»«>"'! 

or  Societies,    that  of 
and  Vrrt.i  n  v.i ;  comp( 

I  ';9  Man^ucires,  atid  fcvcii  liarh-.     It  has  in  all  lo  Arch- 
bifliopriiks,    and  111  Bilhopricks  (to  30  of  wlueli  the 
Kingot    V,".i;,/   cnly  non-.inatcs ; )  and  148   Cities.     (  1  ) 
I  l:c  Province  of  Ten:  di  Air,.)  -,  ( the  ancient  Campania 
\-ix)  has  i4Cities,  among  which  C.i;)h/i,  Gne/a,  P.^-m. 
'/,  andF.e/vy.',e«7-,  arc  thechicfeft.     (1)  Principaio   Ci- 
•.rr,    containing    18   Citic^s  ;    aniiaig  them,    Cimpa^na, 
"r.f.i,  in  thelllcr.i;.re.,,  lamous  for  the  Retirement  of 
nberiui  C.rl.v,  CV.ppaccir,  Lawitr,  &C.     (  3  )  Princiffto 
ultra,  ^vhicli  has  14  Cities,    as  Uenev.no,    AieHiur,  St. 
Aii^elo  de  Lohbardi,  Mrnte  m.u.vi  ,   Sec.    (4)  Bafiiic.ua 
containing  11  Cities,  as  LavtUo,  Polic.tjhc,  I'emfa,  Monte 
p.lrf;  &c.     [  5  )  CaUriaCitra,  which  has  li.as  Mantcn, 
P.ioia,    Montaltv,    St.  A/j'fi',  &C       (6)    C.iUi'rit    Vltr/-., 
16,  i^HTZgio  (  the  Ancients  Ulegimn)    Bdic.-ftrc,    Mon- 
tilene,  Meiito,  Kicoteira,  &t.     (  7  )  Terra  d'  Otrantf    14 
as   Gallipi'li,  Brindiji,   Otranto  { the  ancient  llydrun'tum  ) 
Cr-ftrf,  gcL.     (8)  Tenaditinri,  16,  as  Andna,  B/i,letta, 
a  very    Itiong  place,    Bijcgtia,    Polignano  ox   Pir'gnano. 
(  9  '  Alrii:;^:lo  Ciint,  has  five  only,  t;;;^.  Cl.-ieti,  Sulmcna, 
Boieicntc,    Borrelie,  mA  Ortonn.    flo)    Abri' r^-^a  "Ultra 
has  alfo  no  inore  than  five,  vi^.  /I.;uia,  Atrl,  Campli, 
Cixita  di  Pcmi/-,   and  'Tcrnmo.     (  n  )  Cci.tjio  di  Motiji, 
has  four,   .iV.  Bojntiu  Gii.trdia,   /Ifcrei,  Ijcrnia,  and  Tri- 
vento.     (12)  C.ipitr.naia,  ccmainslj,  3SMcnt:St.Angeh, 
AJcoH,   l.uccra,  S.Dith  Serrto,  Alinfiedmia,    &c.     Among 
thisgreatnumbcr  of  Cities,  are  many  which  can't  com- 
pare with  the  belt  fort  of  our  Villages  in  England- 
Hi-arih  Money  isacuftomary  Tax  in  the  Kingdom  of 


and  goodly  StruOurcs,  of  Stone,  flat  roof'd,  and  cover-i  Nuclei,  each  Hearth  paying  \'S  Carolines  (  about  feven 

ed  witha  certain  Platter,  which  keeps  out  the  Rain  to  Shillings  i-,«^///^ )  to  the  King,  except  the  Scbnoiiitns, 

•dmirat'on.    Its  Situation  isfofar  toiJic  South,  and  that  who  pay  but  1 1  Carolines  a  Year,  the  whole  Tax,  dc- 

VoJ,  11.  1  i  i  I  J  du«ftii)| 


'  *j 


it?   .i 


t 

M"  ■<  I    'I 

•'1  i>!  i 


i*'ny 


l.-ri 


56S 


aM^Vr.  John  Rsiys  fonrney  through  the'  Lib  illlLib-  i'^* 


,.h,-IA. 


of  Tfiiiit 


i:  1: 


■i  !■ 


Tilt  Ciiul. 


1  h  ■  •  o  ,n- 


ilviCtiiii;  wlut  li  to  be  abatctl  for  privilcpcil  pUics,  a- 
mciiint's  10  iSH^T^D'"-^'*-'"'^' ''  C-iMiims  /""'  ''"■  TlicT.ix 
with  tlic  FciiilatoiUs  juy  yearly,  inflcaj  uf  Pcifuiial  >Sor 
\ii;is,  anioiinis  to  iir,568  Uiu  at>,  l-cfiJi's  I'cvcral  (iili  r 
Exiilts  aiul  Taxes,  tlu- wliolc  kcM'ir'c  tlicti  aniomitiiif; 
yearly  lo  i<J'j6^iy  Di.iais,  ilinc  CiKiliiic,  aiul  14 
Orairi. 

Wc  liail  iliL' Ciuiiifiiy  to  vilit  the  I'liilofophii'  Arailc- 
''niy  ot  /  /  f.p/iat  oncet  ilieir  Mcetiiii;v,  whiili  w.is  tln-!i 
cicry  U'.:ii:rJ.!.:\  ;  ill  t!ic  i'akue  of  ilie  nulile  Muiqinl. 
W./,',  a  tlllly  courteous  aiKlo''l'j;liip  Pel  loll  ;  'heiewete 
not  above  i  <;  or  16  ol  .he  iMenilien  piel'enr,  Init  iiiph 
the  n  ■ml-'eic^t'  oilier  PcilbiK.  They  IliewM  .01  I'A-pcri 
mciii  of  the  Waters aU-eiiJiiii;  alvne  its  Levri,  111  lleii.ler 
Tubes,  tirop.  whieh,  aUer  tl-.ey  lia^l  ilifniirle.l  a  wliile, 
three  of  the  Soc'ety  iiuulc  an  1  lar.iiif',iie  eai.h  li.ul  ihidieil 
(<ti  purp.  fe,  upon  a  certain  Snl.'ieet,  iipcin  wlii.h  li'iiie 
Ari^iimeiit.s  haiiiigbeeii  pien  r-  aiuli.'i/,  they  lun.'i'Jeil 
thcMcetiiip.  1  mult  eoiifel.  thai  1  uas  not  a  little  liir- 
prifej  to  fee  fuch  a  Coiiii'.iny  ot  l.eariK\l  Men,  in  a 
plaee,  where  1  was  of  opiiiuin,  they  umilil  f^atie  allow 
a  realonaMt  1  a'.itiiJcof  Jujjjnieiit ;,  aiul  1  imill  gncthi-n; 
their  Jue,  that  they  were  not  only  well  aeqiiamteil  with 
the  bell  ami  moll  lefiiied  Aii'liois  of  the  iininejiatcly 
preeei.Uiij;  Ape,  feeh  as  U^.t'.l-us  .i  G../jVcc,  Dn  Cnrn, 
(;.:l]'.-ihli.i,  ll.v-.n.  fV/H.'.Ji",  >'nc.  bur  .ilfo  with  thofc  fur- 
vivinp  ill  the  prcfent  Ape,  as  Mr.  II  >  .-,  J<ir  (,riy.  ff  I'lr, 
Dr.  (;/.;/;;'«,  [)r.  U'i.i  J,  Dr.  If-.u!:,.,  Mi.  lUT',  Mr. 
Ht.-<;,  SlonlieiirPiY.iHiV,  8cc. 

.//'/;  the  i^th,  Wc  went  by  Warn  to  /-'  5T"''  (  lllc• 
Alleien^s  f'..-.-"V  )  where  the  (.'ounliy  Pcviple  brmipht  us 
abunilaiiec  of  .Shells,  dry 'J  Hi:/'  ■.";,.■',  .ineient  MeJals 
and  /•:"'-;,;/■  I,  nay,  |:  iii;r,!  Gljfs  to  fell,  which  they  laid, 
ciiey  had  raked  out  of  tile  .Sea.  Near  this  pi, ice  yon  lee 
ma  (•  Arches  of  .Stone  ,'  ^5  Peers /'  reaehiiij;  a  i;ood  way 
into  the  Sea,  whii  h  has  piven  birili  to  th.it  Dpinioii, 
th.'.r  thefc  are  tlie  Reniiaiits  of  the  beginning  of  l.',].'/;;.- 
/-"s  Bridge  over  the  liav,  and  that  Ironi  the  bxiremiiy  of 
iliis  I'lleio  11  ■■:''■,  therein  of  the  Bndpe  uas  made  up  of 
V'enils  laltied  li'}.etl:er,  and  kept  In  .ViKliors  on  lioth 
(,des.  Bi  t  to  me,  tliis  feems  to  be  the  Htiins  of  a  Mole 
or  Peer,  iiueiu'.ed  for  the  feiiirity  of  the  Hiibonr,  bc- 
eaiile  1  p.n  e\crv  Peer,  is  to  i'e  feeii  a  pteat  Stone  perfo- 
rated, and  s't:iii;4  out  10  t:e  Vellelsento.  C'ettaiii  it  is, 
as  well  ti<  in  the  manner  of  iti  Anhes,  as  truiii  the 
Lrieks,  thai  it  was  .laaneient  l(i<iii.:ti  Xv'ork. 

From  hence  wo  pafs'd  crofs  the  Gvilph  to  B.i,";  to 
dcleribethe  AmiijuitK-siif  whieh  place,  would  require  a 
Volune  alone,  for  which  rcafoii  we  will  refer  the  Rea- 
der to  fi.ch,  bodi  l.r.tiii  and  i.>i;C''lh  .\uthors,  as  hive  gi- 
ven 11.S  a  full  Defcription  of  them  I  wiUconter.t  my  felf 
with  giving  you  Ionic  .'\ccoum  of  the  Grots  or  fwcatinp 
plaoPs,  (.ali'd  by  them  B.-r.uc  <  Baths )  ./c  Tiitoli. 

TTiis  is  a  ftrait  and  long  Paffage,  like  a  long  tntry, 
the  upper  part  whereof  is  fo  hot,  thai  Ihould  a  Man 
walk  long  ppriph;,  he  nuilt  be  itifled  by  the  hot  Vapours 
wliielilill  the  tipper  pan  (jf  this  Vault,  lelkreas  the  low- 
er partis  palfable  enough,  lo  tint  evety  one  is  obliged  to 
Itoop.  What  I  obfcued  chietly  I'joii  this  Head  was, 
that  the  lowu  partol'the  Vault,  as  fat  as  it  is  toleiably 
cool,  was  covered  on  the  lides  with  a  \ery  Iblid  .Stone, 
uhcreastlie  vippei  pBrt  was  an  im(iluou«,  triable  kiiul  n\ 
Clay  or  I'laltcr  ;  and  what  is  more  oblervable  is,  that  at 
the  very  paitiiioii  of  tlie.Stone--  and  the  Clay,  on  the  lides 
of  the  Hatli,  the  ''iflrteiiit  <  f  the  Degrees  of  Heat 
isvcry  pcrceiiab!e  ,  fotli.iiwhcuyou  lind  the  Clay  leacli 
lower,  yoiMiiiilt  lule  the  Inclination  ol  your  Body  ac- 
cordiiigh.  We  lot  110  a  wMters  Vapourcontaiiicdintliefe 
Snlphurcoiis  ,Sic:ini\  as  was  luffi^iemly  nianifelt  Iroin  the 
Drops,  winch  notw.ilillandiiii;  ilie  ptcai  heat,  were  1 011- 
detiled  on  the  lides  of  the  Vault. 

In  out  return  from  tlwnre  wc  I'wk  a  view  of  the  .Vri» 
Alodwrai'.,  eaird  1  v  fciiio  A/  .uc./;'  Crncic  \  CiiidcrMi  1111- 
tain  )  raifed  by  an  l-arihiiuake  I5<3  ScftonLer  the  ;9th. 
Its  whole  Aliili:.le  Icing  now  about  ic)  \ix>\  Per- 
jjendicular  (  tho'  Sirpiutii^j  l'i:\i\iii  makes  u  much 
Higher  and  laigei.  We  were  toM  that  itpii,diiced  no- 
thing, yet  we  fi.uiid  .\i.i).-.V,  Al.j!.\k  lices,  and  liitiic 
Ciller  Shrubs  tliere.  It  is  compoftd  «f  a  Ipoi.gy  barth, 
which  makes  a  grcit  found  il  you  lUiiip  hard..  Py  the 
fame  Earthquake  t!io  l.-uui  l.t.cninis  was  lilfd  up  witJi 
Stones  and  Earth,  and  turned  inte  a  fenny  Meadow. 
.As  wc  were  comin;' baik  from  r>vi./,  we  viewed  ,ilfo 
the  Mountain  lall'd  ^ui/r.tura  ( .mcii:M\)-  Cr.wpi  I'hle^i.ci ) 
whichburns  continually.  On  the  very  top  of  it  is  avc- 
.ry  large  exca\ated  hole,  of  an  Oval  bigurc,  1500  Foot 
long,  and  io.j  bread,  where  is  the  Burning  ;  belidcs 
whiih,  there  are  divert  oilier  holes,  which  loiivey  the 
Smoak  as  out  of  a  Furnace.  Out  ol  tliofe  Vents  I  g.i- 
thcrcJ  a  kind  of  Vitrei  Sulphuiis,  M\dS.il.l,iiioiii,ic,  winch 


lluck  to  the  Mouths  of  tholi"  Holes,  and  thriifting  ,i 
Sword  intothem,  or  any  other  Iron,  you  will  tiiiil  it  nil 
bedewed  with  drops  of  Water,  an  evident  lign,  rliar 
there  IS  a  conliderabic  ll.are  of  Waiei  mixed  with' tholi: 
liery  I'.xhalations;  and  what  contirmed  me  the  moro  in 
tills  Opinion,  was,  that  thole  f/w-rj  world  ;iot  (n.ni  or 
melt,  by  realbii  of  '.he  heterngeneous  Particles  mixed 
with  them.  1  he  Inhabitants  b.ave  a  way  of  feparatini; 
them  from  thcBrimftone,  which  lies  as  tiiiek  as  a  (.mlt 
all  o\er  the  Momrain.  As  yuii  walk  you  hiar  the 
baiili  ;.;i\e  a  Itiimd  e\ervllcpyou  make,  as  u  were  hob 
low  iiiiiliriiiath  ;  and  what  is  mire,  if  every  thing  be 
quiet,  uiii  may  hear  the  very  bnihng  and  InibMin^  „i 
the  .Minerals  iir  oihei  Liijuars. 

About  Hve  Miles  dillanr  from  .Vi/i/c,  1-  the  lo  nuitji 
t.linetl  Mount /'-//co/j,  where  we  tound  the  (.iLiinil  .i||  e  ;  „ 
about  the  (ides  of  u  covered  with  Cinders  and  Pori.us 
Stones,  wliicli  had  l>cen  cait  thus  far  durin'.;  ilie  C'ontla- 
I'laiion:  We  nifo perceived  gieai  Channels,  li  ch  as  are 
vonnnoniy  l(lr  alter  Itrong  and  fuddiii  Floods,  whieli 
they  toid  us  were  the  I'.tfeclsot  the  Waters,  which  at  the 
time  o(  burning,  are  thrown  out  of  the  Mountain.  \Vr 
to'.ind  lome  WiY/»/<i  i,ri7/.i  rear  the  top,  and  a  little  lower 
Coinrr.i  Surfioi.l,!,  and  fomc  Shrubs  of  t'cpi,ir.  It  was 
very  Ih-ri,  |cninp  up  to  the  top,  where  is  a  vail  hollow 
Pit,  of  a  Mile  in  compafs,  oeealioned  by  the  breakiin> 
out  of  the  liery  Subllancc,  at  feveral  times,  with  great 
I  Molenie.  We  obfervcd  alfo  fomc  finall  VentsorPailapes 
I  torthe  Smoak,  but  were  fcarcc  ( onlidtrabic  enouphtn 
thriatcii  anhruption. 

I     We  alio  took  a   view  of  the  Coiro  .li  Cane  (  Doc- 
^  Cae  )  nearthe  Like  of   A^uuiio:   it  is  both  narrow  an.! 
I  lliori,    and  (  whatever  fomc  have  been  pleated  to  tell  the 
[World)  vou   may  go  into  it,  and  continue  there  for  a 
I  longtime,  without  any  preiudiee,  fome  of  us  (laying  at 
I  iheturther  eiuiof  it,  abi>veanHour  ;  bccaiile  the  Vapour 
\  (  whether   Sulphureous  or   Arltiiical  )  alceiiding    not  a- 
j  bove  a  boot  above  the  Giound,  which  you  m.ay  perceive 
plainly  by  the  heat  in  vourFeetandl  eg,s,fothatif  you  bemi 
your  Head  toward.s  ihe  Giound,  ytm  vv  ill  be  immediately 
fcniible  of  a  fniell  like  burning  Brimftone,  which  liczing 
your  Head,  makes  you  llagger    and  may  ItiHc  one.     Wc 
took  a  Dog,  and  In  Idinp  his  Nofe  down  iieartheGivnind, 
almolt  kill'd  him,  then   throwing  liim  into  t.'it  Lake  to 
recover  him  (  which  is  the  general  opinion  it  will  ;  we 
found  him  too  weak  to  fwim,  and  fo  was  drowned.    We 
try'd  the  fame   txperimcnt   sv  tli  a   Pullet,    which  w.xs 
kill'd  immediately,  and  afterwards  with  a   Fiog,  which 
hkewife  did  not  live  long;  and  lalt  of  all  with  a  Serpent, 
which  did  not   hold  out  above  half  an  Hour.      If  xoii 
hold  a  Candle  below  the  parr  w  here  the  Vapours  are,  1: 
is  extinguilhed  immediately.    I  am  of  opinion,  tli.it ma- 
ny more  fuch  Grots  might  be  digged  hereaboms. 

As  wc   were   goiUB  to  this  Grot,   wc  pafsd  thro  the- 
artificial  Palfage  or  Vault,  thro'  Mouni  I'.tiqiii/us,    pCT-,'.J.'- 
lorined  by  one  tVeu'iiK,  m  i<;  Days      Wc  judgetl  it  a-^u-i 
bout  half  an  liHtJi/h  Mile  long,  tho'  fome  will  have  i:  as^"' '" 
lonp  again.     Wheic  it  isluwell,  which  is   in  the  middle, 
it  is  II  Foot  high,  aixl  broad  enough  for  two  Carts  to  pafs 
ciinveniently  by  one  another.     As  it  is  fo  dark  111   the 
middle  (nohght  eominginbut  at  the  twocnds)  that  no 
body  I  an  fee  one  another,  fo  thofc  that   pafs  thro'  it,  cry 
always ////n  ;«,iii'h.i,  if  they  go  to  the  Sca-lide,  and  ylHii 
M'')ii.ig,i.t,  if  they  go  towards  tlie  Country,  lo  that  crch 
taking  the  Left-hand,  they  prevent  the  running  upon  otto 
another. 

rhe  Plants  we  thought  fit  to  take  particular  notice  ofn.,:,, 
were,  I'rifoliuwcoruiiuliiliim  inc.tnum  ninritimuin  tntiiui  ■,,\.f, 
Lotus  jitiijuii  Omithofodii ;  Mfdicn  vrhiculct.i  niinoi  ;  Aft- 
du.i  ricUita  Ipinif.i ;  Jncc.i  furfmct  munrimt  citpiluL 
Jpirojit  Kcopoliiaim  ;  I^Jjr.mni,!  priwns  Clilf,  Slad/is  citrin* 
unet.i  tciiuifolin  ftce  /;<i/,c4  ).  B.  I.i>..iii.i  cdafct.i  Mci.- 
ipeJJ'i.Unn,  Mriik.t  tmtitia ;  among  the  Sands  near  the 
Sea  fide.  On  the  Rocks  about  I'liiaiU  and  B.tj.,;  Cyijiii 
Inciiuui  filuiiiu  f.ikttlu  ;  .Icitiithm  f.iniu!,  Launii  Tiiiui 
C(i/ <//. ci i/«ci .<  ;  jUncititlieintiijolinliiix.  CinttphnUum  timii- 
liiimilii  Soiichui  Creticiii  fuliii  Imiiiiati!  C  O.  Chryjnnthrmi 
CrttiiiJu^Mttrfi  diffcioiti.t  ;  I'f.l-a  I'errrum  foliit  JcriMis. 
Mulf  p.mmu  K/iiile  iritiiigiih  ;  Centtiuienm  liitctimuniimCol. 
CcriiiiU  inimi  j/oii-  liiuo  i  I  iclmn  l}lvcjlm  liita  Lob. 
I )chm  niunr.iim  vifcj.:  .ilhn  l,u,)\.iin  i^.  B.  d.jmai  nctitn- 
lum  maximum  ;  Lugcpiii  mnximui  CJcr.  On  and  about  the 
Mountain  t'e/uvim,  iltlianiMmiuu  jkrc  m/iculojo  C'oL 
iiifuliumjKlktiimC  B.  Vicin  jeu  Liitljyrtii ^raminco  ft^i*, 
lioic  cmxiHea;  Coluici  f-orpicidei  ;  Lofui  nihr  ;  yirlnitut; 
Lirni' i.t guiniiuen  Jhribiii  ongrjlu  fiirjiircis  ■  l.in^ria  pur- 
fiiir(;amiij^nts].K  CeuiJUHi^ani.,!.  By  the  ivav,  as  yon 
go  up  from  the  City  to  the  Convene  ot  the  CAmnUuLifti, 
^M.irtitgm  Cow.y/d'HW  Lob.  Aiijlcladiia  lotun.li;,  Oxhiii 
Jjlvatiiuf  yici^tjoliit  C.B,  Lttjirus,  CinjJf.ntJr.tuum  BckuUs 

/vilt 


O-M- 


Lib  jiilLib.  lil.        Low-Lountries.  Germany,  Italy,  W 1  ranee.     369 


h.  .iiul  tlirnftini;  .1 
l>0"  willh'iul  itiiU 
[1  "■•vlom  (icn,  tliar 
*  'ii'xcd  wirl,  thof,. 
-•^'  "•^-  tluMnorr  ,„' 
J  ""',''1  :>ct  |n,ni  0, 
Ills  I'.imclcs  niixc.l 
«■•»>.«(■  IcpaiatiriK 
lastlmk  as  a  (,n,|t 
hvailc  yoii  licar  i|„. 
liKi-.  a-s  It  ivnt-   liol 

.  It    every    rUwuhc 
Ih  and  1h,M,;,„^  „, 

V'.  1^  tin  in  Muitl, 

pi'nd  till-  f,u.iiiu|  ,|||r; 

tiijdn..    aiKl   l'nr,,„s 

iluiii,,,  iIh  ConH.^. 

|i.i'wiclb,  I,  ch  as  arc 

hlu)  FJ„o,ls,    ,vl,„.|| 

lauTs,  which  at  the 

|hc  Mriintain.     \Vc 

'.  i.">4l  a  little  lower 

of   /V/'/rtr.     It  wa^ 

[ere  IS  a  vaft  h,.||,nv 

led  by  the  hrcal^i,,,, 

i  '™P'  w"''  Mrea: 
lial  Vents  or  Pailacf, 
|>liiJtral.le  enough  tn 

"■•  ■  .//  Cjn,-  (  Dop. 
1'-  I  oth  lurrow  aiic' 
"  ploafed  to  rcll  the 
'""line  there  for  a 
iif  ot  us  (tayinp  aj 

'tvaiiU- the  Vapour 
}  alfciiding   not  a- 
1  yon  may  perceive 
i<s,ro:hatit  you  bend 
«ill  t'e  immediately 
lone,  ulnch  (iczinp 
nay  IhHe  one.     Wo 
vvn  near  the  GiDund 
"  into  the  Lake  10 
ir""on  it  wili  ;  ;ve 
was  drowned.    We 
PuiJer,    which  was 
ith  a  Frog,  which 
ail  with  a  .ScTpciir, 
an  Hour.      Jt  \oi,' 
lie  Vapours   an-,  ir 
t   opinion,  iluu  ,ua. 
lereal'iiiiis. 
we  pals'd   thro   the^, 
i'^'^"'/;''/.".    per- 1:.': 
We  )iidpcii  It  a-M^-i 
'nie  will  have  i:  as'"'"-' 
1  IS   in  the  middle, 
ortAvoCartitopafs 
IS  Co  dark  n,   the 
two  ends)  that  no 
1   I'als  thro'  it,  cry 
Sca-hde,  and  wi'^ 
"try,  (o  that  each 
running  upon  ono 

rticular  notice  oF, ,, 

■nnririmiim  tn,i/,„  ;  a',','  " 
culitt.i  mini,,  J  ,yif, 
marit;,!, ,    capituL 
ii'i-  StacI /IS  citrinM 
"■I   cjaa,,,    A/d,.- 
"  iands  near  the 
and  h.ij.,,  i\,ij,„ 
1',    Lnuiiii  'Vims 
[■n.yihrtliiim  >t,Aii- 
—  O.  Chryjnnthimi 
^«<»  fitiis  jcif.uis. 
/I'l'iinnimiimCol. 
tjint  hi,, a    Lob. 
'.  ('•lumeii  ticiim- 
Oiiaiidalviutthc 
c    t/i.tiiiUj,,    CoJ. 
IS  i;,raminco  f'otir, 

nibtr  •  ylrhftuti 
II ;  I.iii/rria  pur- 
hcu'ay,  as  yoo 
ic  CrtmnlJuUiJei, 

'otiiii.lrt,  Onhm 

itln  fnuiif  Belli.!f! 

foil  It 


fflio,  Digit, I'M    ii,t!ni'.  fn'tilt  fitno  flue  C.Yfi.hkmionitii  five  ScjeliC.etin,,,  minmVixV.    Cmvoliulm  /tttltt  fM« 


Hmrt  grow 

xi  itM.t 


..ii!rilH~i,  llc'inimm  liiteum  g/iilirwfimi,  Jive  Cclns  Javit 
ri.uiiii>»  l-it:ini!ti./i,)n,  of  which  you  fee  abundance  both 
III  Vi  i.'>  and  fM.'y,  C)iiliis  hirjiiiiis  ].  B.  wIioIj  Wwids  of 
Ciiij't'i'  i  fj'"']'"  HiJf-'it'C/i  ;  Ciliiti'.i  rum  velicntin  iiiin 
fiorpini'lfi  i  I'ciu:,:  l.oh.  CetlijU  timlni,!  Iliff.inicrt  ;  r.'i/<i 
Jlciilini  f-llli'i'  "'tfii  ""iflilTinii  i  'IJlcr  »w>;tMiii  luttiis  Su,',- 
cu  jlil'i"  f''!'"  i  '^liUcfclitini  iitoialiiin  ;  Krjl-ciii/yhrfti ishtl:- 
tcli.t  jh.  alio  I'.irvn  Park.  /Iii.lrt/.ci)i:iin  fcti.li.m  Ji-e  /V- 
liimi  i  Spccuhii/i  yciierii  tnr.jiii ;  l'.iih'r.t,u»i\.(>\^.  near  the 
Scl-lhorc  about  Xnpics.  I.ct„s  comicuUir  filiqitii  Jin^/.ili^- 
fibui  vel  biuii,  tcniin  J.  B.  Tiil'uliis  triicjlrii  copiijiljinic  ; 
H)ifcjiA»iiis  i:ll>!is  ;  Jiiuliis  cyfnoiAcs  MM-iiitum  All.  Lol'. 
frequently  in  the  fandy  Grounds  near  the  Si  a-lhoar,  l>oth 
in  .ViV''r  and  U.iii.  Ktr.r:  inj'itun  It.il.'  Mrlciiyhir^  fild  at 
Nfpus  in  the  Herb-Market  ;  as  likewile  Ciiciimn  lftxii"/iii 
mgiiiinii,  ill  iiwnei,  rall'J  otherwifc  i:it  ii.'ll,  afttr  the 
Unlinns.  Mclones  aquativi  ciicuiiicrc  ;  Cucwiiin  mis^uiuti 
Ixh.  Mnlui  l.imiiia  fnufii  /i/tin,  the  MffJ:tirfcs  and 
Sci-.plititis  call  them  l.inmicclhs  ;  Iruillus  r.-.ros  hahct 
nucleos. 

We  obfervcd  the  Fidi-boais  out  at  Sea  with  lights  at 
one  end,  to  draw  theFilh  after  !t,  and  Co  they  ftrike 
iheiii  widi  a  Mole-lpcar. 

WpnV the  19th,  We  corriiiucd  our  Voyage  iiithe  fame 
Vellcl,  that  had  broui^lu  us  hither,  to  ^''  /  \  and  arrived 
.'/.IF  the  fuond  at  KUl'.ti.i:  We  fail'd  by  the  .i\nli,lrs  or 
yulcitnix  iiiliilc,  two  of  which,  •■'xz.StHin'.oli  imWulcntu\ 
do  ftill  burn ;  we  faw  the  firit  .ll  in  Hamcs  ,is  we  pafs'd  by 
in  the  Night  time.  It  being  no  eafit  matter  to  make  the 
Mouth  of  the  Sircight,  by  the  F.iro  of  McJJ-ii.i,  by  rea- 
fon of  the  Current,  whi<h  is  very  violent  here,  fomc- 
timcs  running  towards  C'/'t*^'",  fomctimcS  towards  Sicily^ 
Our  Walter  was  forced  to  hire  a  I'llot  for  ten  Pie>  es  ot 
Light,  who  conducted  us. 
TheMaibourof  Mrljnm  h  k\i  irvcrygood,  being  cn- 

clofed  by  the  Ci'V  it  felf  on  one  fide,  and  on  rhe  other  ,  „.,^., 

by  a  neck  of  1  and-  As  the  Houl'es  alotii;  the  Sca-(ide  1  fubroiunda,  fine  pcdiculi^j  caulil  us  adncxa.  f,',r.  i'  IVa 
arc  loftily  built  of  Sifiiie,  they  make  a  goodly  fliow  at  a  :  chclii.  TriJ'aiinm  r.'.hmi  le^iim  hiij^.rum  i;t,'Jr  J.  B.  Do- 
diilaiu'c,  b 't  aiL-  but  indifferent  wirhin,  and  the  Strcc  ■.  rycnii  fpccies;  A/cJ/c.i  orkicul.it.t  fniHu  circ.i  111.1, ■.•itus 
narrow  and  ill  pivid,  which  verities  the  It.ilinn  Proverb,  '  'i'-ititto,  an  Medica  coronata  Chcricri  J.  B.  l.)dnii  ii,l 
-•I^Meirina  ymi  hr^v  OnjK  l.'rns.indUlmei  inplciit).  '\'(n.  ^l'Jiu,limrliintl:i:,m  .uce,ient,  girirn  fcri.  Uridicc  niticur 
City  Ifinds  in  competition  with  I'Mermi,  Ixitli  pretending  j  alba,  lignola,  unde  8c  planta  annua  eflc  videtur.  Caulit 
tuiheTitlcof  being  the  Mei'tp-'li!  oi  Sicily,  which  is  the  1  nunc  limplex  ab  cadem  radicc  cxurgit,  nunc  multiple, 
Reafon  that  ihcViccKy  rclides  1 8  MotitiK  in  each,  during  i  vel  faltcm  ab  imo  ftatim  ramofu-s,  pro  ratione  foli  in  quo 
his  Government.  The  Mrffiiirje  boaft  of  grc.it  Privileges  j  nafcitur,  geniculatu.v  tW.i  ad  genicula  ex  adverfo  bina, 
granted  by  C/).ir/iv  V.  the  Kinpcitmr,  .and  pretend  to  thchifidia,  longa,  angulta,  Gramiuis  Icucanthemi  foliis  non- 
Moiioply  of  .Silk,  which  was  indeed  formerly  vended  at  j  nihil  fimilia,  raris  pilis  hirluta  Horcs  in  fiiminitatibus 
Mfffl'ir,  bur  the  P,iii:mitmi  having  pot  a  conlidcr.ible  ' 
Iharc  of  that  Trade  into  their  own  Hands  fincc,  this  caiifes 


Alfinr  Joho  cb!c,i<^,  Jenatr,  jUt  ,,,,,/ro  J.  B.  l.iic  im.t 
Mrxi.MA  i  .lilutm  ;  Smchm  l.in.vii,  Dakvhampii ;  (,•- 
>  inwm  cuii!^  f„li\  ,iai  lan7,lj:„M  C.  ^  li.pitim  /;/i-/"« 
11,'iecierulco;  l.ujium  flore  lutcj  ;  Sci:cci,„i,<  .1,1  t!.nj' utir- 
imjp-cies  f,lio  Hc'li.-!,!  ;  C,:lix  Senecirnis  cajiceni  exactfe 
rLteit,  verum  /-..^  circulumhabet  l„liomm  in  navginc  .id 
irodiiin  |acol^xa  ;  Plautula  tencia  e(V,  ra.hccni  hab.T$ 
librol.im,  folia  BellMi?.  L^ch,in  !n>„,,  folij  c'l^ujio,  ]io,e 
ii,l,:ll,  .Ab  aliis  facile  dillmp.niiur,  qiu  d  cabx'Horii 
Ungvs  lit  «c  gracilis,  ipftiiuc- tioniin  petala  ad  ung  leni 
propt  hlla  vclu:  AJfines.  T,ijo'iitm  /.i/A  •c.iii/m  Jne 
■  eJiCrt'iuiii  J.  B.  Hrthf-iiuni  c/tpeil'ini  Cci.  jijie  purcutte 
O  .iii'o ;  Tiifoliuin  i iiuiiiitiijuin,  i.!'ique  ;  l.ctm  JUiqui 
•iiiiulmtri  Gcr.  ClrJiotui  \.vl>i,,ei.JU  Lob.  Mcdict  oriicu- 
liitrt  Uxi;  mtijor  i^  Diinot .  Mciic/i  r,i,clu  eiitii  echiniito; 
SCDifloi.les  Uupleini  fdii.  (uT.  .bii-.gjrn  fatiiir: ;  Cr,iu,t'- 
mm  Jen  hiipin r.jl.,  cc'lt  fi'n  u.tia  w«^»,o  ;  %/;'.%  huic  no:: 
fimplex  (ed  fnrcwiofa,  atimia.  r '  lu/ncrcdus  cubitalis  aur 
ctiani  altior,  quadratus,  nonnihil  Unugiiiofus.  fi.'ij 
plerunque  ex  jdvcrlo  biua,  longa,  angufta,  lariiis  den- 
tata.tk  omninolijliisCrat.T;ogoni  Euphrofyncsfacielimilia 
Spic.-i//o)H;;j  infinnmocongerta,  quadraca,  lanuginofa  He 
tionnilul  ctiani  vifcida.  ' Him  tutci,  atnpli,  cucullati, 
ligiira  Horum  Ladani  fegctiini. 

(JratM^omii  cntium  jjorc  i.vio  ex  ,illv  (j  piii puree;  Pri- 
ori (imiliuin  eft,  8<  in  co  pr.xcipiib  ditfert,  qwid  nnn  lit 
adet)  procerum,  quiidcaules  &  aliquando  ctiani  margi- 
ncsfolioruni  nibcant,  quud  florcs  minorcs  lint  &  colon* 
divcrli  ;  ciiciiili  v.  p.  nibem.  I.abi.i  medio  uibcnt,  aj 
margiiies  ruborc  diliiiintur.  Pclfeiit  ha;  pla-itx  xi\  Criftas 
galli  reduci  ;  i:os  in  catalogo  ad  Mclanipyra  ictuliiims. 
Hckflcum  l'Uut/-^i,ii  f:tt>''  ',.  B.  Gitimcn  di-ciylon  gtmii.'i 
IP'^'"  i  ylfphcMutmniiirrnimfm  fiore  r.lbr].  B.  Mer  lutein 
toUn  .t,{  jimen  ligiciis  C.  B.  T,.ichclii,m  p.ii'vNm,  fclio 
BclHdH  fill; oi  undo,  I{rili.\  c\  alba,  finipkx,  lignofa,  an- 
nua.     C,»7/»  crciifus,  ftriatus.     Foli.i   altcrnatim    polita. 


great  Jealoulics  between  ihofc  two  great  Cities,  which  af- 
fecfsthcwhole  Kingdom,  foine  taking  part  with  one,  and 
loiiie  with  thi-  other  of  tliofe  two  Cities.      The    Inhabi- 


"    «•■••*••«,    i<tii:t  pui>  1111  una.        rwiLS    in    nilT^imtatlDUS 

caulis&ramoriiin  pediculis  longis  inlident,    quiiiqucfoli 
pallidir  piirpurei,  vice  itaminum  m  medio  babentcs  cali- 


ccm  i  quinqucfoliolis  in  fummo  bitidis  compofitum,  uc 
lychii'dis  fylveftris  florcs.  Perianthimn  feu  calix  floris 
ftriatus  velit  Pfeudon.. lanthii.    Semina  nondum  maru- 


taiitsof  .\/./'h.- areiioncof  the  inott  pohfh'd,  Ijughry  in  ,  f'erant.  .UJimhiunt  iirbufj^cns ;  I'ltrcnycl'in  Jhr  ////i«f- 
thcir  Convirlatidu,  and  very  much  fiibjcdt  to  Rebellion.  '/c/Ai  iiicniin].  B.  /in.lr(Jinium  firtidum  Park.  i.  c.  Tiy.- 
Th'J  S'/)/7H,  ii.(j  arc  in  pofrolfinn  of  four  CafUcs  in  and  a-  jij'"'"  ;  ^Ui^ntl'm  f.uuui  ;  Scdum  medium  jlre  alhc,  npici- 
liout  the  City,  and  the  ShUinefc  ot"  as  many  ;  for  the  reft,  | '  "<  ftnmiuum  .uten  ;  Feni'a  I  ob.  T/'vrf>/i.r  Litifoti,-!  I1ijfnnie,t 
the  Citv  (i.ites  are  open  at  all  tinvs.  The  Government  ;  Park,/,t/;/o.'/.i  P.  Caftel.'o  in  Catal.  Melfancnfi.  H>JTopui 
of  thisCnv  IS  adminil^redby  fix  Pcrfotis,  whom  they  call  \jy',i-'<>t.  H.itymus  lob.  proptPliaron  Melfan  abundat,  item 
Jumti,  four  of  which  .ire  chofeii  out  of  the  Gentry,  .and  I  •"  areiiolis  ad  maris  litis,  verfiis  meridiem,  /!g>wi  crfim 

two  out  of  the  cunimon  Citijicns.     Their  Government   "'""' '"-  .  1        1   .     .  ■      .-  .    . 

IS  annual,  andtho' the  tirit  have  the  Majority  of  Votes, 
yet  can  they  tianfadl  nothingof  moment,  withoutthc  Con- 
lent  of  the  others  ;  tho'  the  Sp/iiii/ir,ls  have  taken  care 
to  reduce  theiv  Authority  into  fuch  narrow  Bound"",  that 
there  is  no  great  oci.afion  of  Contclt  among  them  upon 
this  li'ore. 

Of  Plants  wc  fourtd  here  on  the  Baich  or  Languct  of 
Land,  between  the  Haven  of  Meffin,i  and  the  Hretum 
Sicuium,  I'eucedniitim  iii.ijus  Ititticum  ;  Liti.iriit  nngufli- 
f'lin  Hire luleo,  iiilrx  petfi»iilis  ;  Slderitis  verticillii  jpinofis 
].  B.  IV«»i;rAc!  fylvejhi  I''  igi  in  quibujdmn  nccedeni  plniit.i 
).  B.  Some  call  this  Plant  Viciit  Se/km.ice.t  .IpiiU  ;  I 
think  It  might  he  fitly  titled  ':i/iux  peregrinn  nmiu-i ;  Vici,^ 
mimiim.t  multijbrn  ,illi,  iVtjfnylenfii  nobis  Ji^a  ;  Spin.t 
^olflicinln  ftire  ceimiveute,  cr.pitulttj'tffdibus ;  An  Solftitia- 
lis  mitior  Apilla  Cci?  T'Lripi  clype.Uum  l}iei,ieifiliiim 
i/).(/;u  Park.  Tri folium  jic!!,itinnC.  a.  Polygontitnniveum  ; 
■iecurid.ici  JUi.iuii  plun-f  d.-nt.itn  Gcr.  Trifoliiitn  crpimln 
i,.,)bojis  I'me pcdiculu  c.iulihiK  ndnexii ;  In  jliigli.i  hanc  fjSc- 
':iem  nuper  iir  enimus.  iir.untn  ntmulum  ni,iximum;  M.- 
Ilicrui  M'jj'nnrr'ii  prfCL-mbitii,  foltifulk,  flitvicimtibw, 
per  fn.itiiritiflen ,  riigefii,  fiihldngK,  fplci  fioritm  bre- 
;ioi(',  w<>i»i Jemitii! us gr,>njivribm  iji-im  Mfh'hti  vutfitiu 
SfilmNittbfntnfii  I  ob.  Grumitiii  Aloft  -uriidi'  novn  ff tries : 
Ornitlxifodiittn  rfi,ifui  ;  Amml  vulture  ;  Cyrfihmfn  lihej},e 
aherum  liltjcotdis  ft/il,>rKml.ob.fift'ynchlinhmiijiisGQt. 

Ih  o&m  place?,'  ^fpecially  Sirt   the  HilTs  above  the 
Gi^ ;    t{iein»i  jive  Pahim  Chrifll  in  the  Hedges  plenti- 


ibidem  i  Ole.vid-r,  ad  aquatum  rivulos  frcqucns;  Srbui 
viilg.irH  donujlic,'. ;  Mi-ti:<  mgnjlifclin ;  Tbjmell.t  Ger. 
Hier/icium  cilice  Iwb.uo  Col.  thciidrillit  J,ix.trilii  'cifcojn 
catilc  *niuS'.,ijm  Col.  Aceii/.i  Qcynii  folio  Keitpctii.wr., 
^'•""^"»'lf*  Col.  ubiquc  in  Sicilia  ;  Scropbularia l^ut/:  iriu- 
nn  didn  i  Linnria  nltera  botryodcs  mi>ntAna{Co\fxQe\OKr\%\i\ 
montofis  ;  Afteris  fpecics,  .1/1  Bncchnris  Coi  '  D/:ucm  j 
Ditfioridis  Col.  C.vdimi  Cl'r)f,uithemm  U.irbcninfis  Gcr. 
Vr.r.ium  chyftnthemiisDoA.  ('a>lin,t  _^/r  ffr/,  rw'^.ir;!  Cluf. 
Pfilllum  vulgnrr }  Knli  m.iius  (emitie  ccchle/irK  j  Lcriis  ai- 
bor  J  Cotinm  Ch,vna-mejpih  Ji/ii'it ;  Vjleri,tna  n.brn  Dod 
Delplinium  fy'..,]!,,-;  /liitinliui.m  li,teu>n  Ger.  Colmey 
[ccrpivi.lci  ;  (  I'tjtciii.e c,ipi::i'ii  crini,b,it^i  Ger.  Alfwe  fclia 
cruffo  P.  CalK'l.   l.-wnri.!  fne  Struthimn  Dicjfcaridii  hiiper.uo 

i.  B.  upon  the  Rocks.  Betrys  viilgirii  ;  Mtrrhubium  ttl- 
uni  fatuum  P.  Caffcl.  Acirnt  fier^  purpuieo-uibetitep.uwa 
C.  B.  Milkffliiim  odcr.itum  ;  Se.Imn  ecl)in,vum  vel  JletU- 
tum  fiore  .xlbo  J.  B.  Hy.tcinihus  cfirffm  Ger.  Auig,:llis  ca- 
rulco  flre,  in  Sicilia  Si  neridionali  parte  Itafii  :.  Jn  mi- 
nus frequens  eftqiiim  Here  Phcenicio.  AJparagui  fetuui 
Ih:  C.fruda  Ger.  Svilir.x  ,\jperi^  ;  Amirrhinmnmii.m florc 
cornea  feu  p.illidti,  ra'.'H  flrl.xto  ;  Atrrtiiyln,  in  Italy  and 
ticih  moft  common.  Uehitrrpinm  niajui ;  In  barren 
Fields  and  amonaft  rubtifh  cvcT-y  where.  Blitum  ru- 
btum  minus  ;  Hiigtrffutn  anguftifclium  ;  Cirrduui  gal.ilh'tes 
J.  B.  i.  e.  leucorritphii  te'ui'cliw  Mejpnienfis  P.  Cartel. 
Cerinthe  jii,.  f-xlfuU  lut.v  j  Chor.drilh  viminea  Lob.  Cico 
fatinum  ;  I'lurimx  Aft-ignli,  l.aihyri  (^  J'.Ci.f  fpecies, 
quas  reiVipore  exclufi  non  (atis  acturatfe  diftinximus ; 
fuHy,' b<K*' heft  alM  in  other  place*  of  SW/>. ''r<>ri(7»ii*jC>wM<»rM/r</i'M;  CVcBW^^  .ifmink  ■  qui  8c  hic  &  plu 

ribus 


^m^i 


VI 


.Dl^Jl'l 


li'-  riji 


iJllI 


:,t 


■I 

III  'i:  f- 


570 


I         -  ■■II- ..       .     ^      ^ 

Adr.  Johr  Ray'j  fowncy  through  the 


%M  ^^: 


)  ^» 


1. 1 


ribils  tittit,  Melit.e,  5/ii7i.«,;m«  locis  rudcratii  froqilcnSi  ri«»y>i/'fii;  Onolirychii  filiHii  fj'iriiiio  minor  C.  B.  Horc 
jxciurit.  Ihrjly.miui  o/hm  major  (J  mhiot ,  \vliich  fort  l  liiiic  parvi,  purpurei,  fcincii  jirande.  Tnfollum  l,alicm,-l 
filly  wcfiHind  in  Jm  Sidif,  Jmicm  e.aitm  m.iritimm  lum  five  le/ktiiium;  AJfMcUis  tinjor  mmnfui  ftorr  /,!!,[' 
Cir;irin'!iroti{ti.!ii  C  I.    '•--•'-•■■■ —  ■      ,.,  ^-o-.i.      ./ii.    i  ._  .   ,-.      i   ^         .         .^,        .        ...    _ 


t««»(j, 


tinatfi 


W  C.«t 
t»i\   f.tr. 


Ciipinn'noiiiii.'.ii  \^.  I.  SiKl/cSninmaniicn  frimn  CluftiVzt^- 
CiucaIii  in.iiiiimn  (:,piM.i  eJ.'inrtsmii^iio  Jiuilu;  All  mans 
litus  uliqiic  tniti  in  .Viii/;.i  qiuni  wll.ili.',  \/.;f//.i  /iiirn- 
/)/;  O.vn  /«/(■<!  Gcr.  t{rfciU  m.ijor  fine  iilh  ;  l{lnmmii 
Jnlicii  folin,  i.  t.  Vie.ijhr  Ccrm.wum  Crr.li,  lit  vult  P. 
Caltcl.  Sutiitei.i  S.  y«ii,ini  C>Cr.  Sircfl'uliMiti  inlli* 
felio  ;  l.iiiit.  in  t'lifi'lii  pi'ii-n)iibfiii  Intil'olii,  ft"e  .''An,  ritlu 
liiteti.  R,A.lix  hiiic  (iirplfx  qiiidcni,  vcniin  timhi'i  fibria 
majufillhs  llip:ir.i,  liililiU' .1,  arnu.i.  Cn^'imii  fmndc 
cme'i'.imtpliiri'.  intirnii,  rotuiuli.  gUiui.  F/ii  Tcily^o- 
lii  t'olinrimi  ti(;\it,i  fid  minora,  pjaiici,  imn,  I'lii.wx  ad- 
vcrfo,  iiiim  term,  ^  ititiTilini  I'ti.iin  qiiatcriH  (''n>d  ad 
eundcni  cunrtilm,  St  pniiiuic  raiiiiil.  nunc  liiir.nli,  iiiiiK 
bini,  n'.ino  tcrni  liii  id.  i.irs  Innjjis  pidiicllis  Uilniixi, 
.ilbi,  liilhi  liucn,  caliaril'ii'-  tciuiilms  li)iii;iiliiiii^;  pars 
ilia  iloris  i]ii:i' trigitiir,  iii  imJio  tilfa  in  duas  \cliir  an 
rii-ulas  dividilur.  Floniii  iiulncjnc  cinumllaiit  foliola 
viridia  pro  calicc.  Poltqnam  flos  cvanuit  pidicuhis  ejus 
di'Orfiiiu  ini:iir\atur.  I'.tlciihDii  jcmivU-  ronini.lii!;i  ap- 
pari't,  Anai'allidis  vafiiilo  liniilo;  Vcrfiin  Ii  ciirioic 
fpcdli'tiir,  duos  lial>ct  lobos  fcmiiiibns  rcplrros  piilillls, 
rufis.  I'rc  nuns  cit  MiJ'.k}^  in  vincis  A-  horiis.  Qiiam 
priniiim  f iicii  niatiiriU;i  va(riiiiiiii  li'iiiinalo  dtliilnr, 
adiuiit  difficile  fit  rjiis  Icininacollijicrc.  Hyjjifoiilc-  tnn- 
jor  jlfe^r,i>h!ioic;  MehlTs  ,jii<.l.tm  Jpccict  noil  di  fcr.  Titl>. 
mnliii  /"ilicrcui  ;  'I'irlym.ilm  folio  liii^o  ^liti,c:',  c.tiilc  riihi, 
(etnitiilw  xnriicfn -^  T'^trium  ityborrjinis  liuid  i ;  Ibnu 
i'.tia^unr.Hticit  ■,  /ll.treiiiui  ;  Eliliue  floif  CKnilcn ;  Cypntil 
fntiiiuin  jiiir.miifii  ;  which  !  take  tohavcbccn  Tr.r'",  but 
wc  repardcil  not  the  RfWt  of  it.  ylnliyHn  lrj^i,mi}itf.i  flme 
rtil'io;  !■.  i..ir.tmitli'  fcr  iiiicrijUn  rrmii ;  Ci'i-.iicJjhii  r.ti- 
».'tJUi  jioichiiei);  Z'lii."  /{^in.'vr,  paffim ;  Scciin'.i/:^^  minci 
Ad.  ).J2^ipih  .iller.i  ti!i<^:ijliioli,l  1  oo.  Ci:oiiopm  foiiii  itciiis  ,)i 
m*i  1^1  w  •hiiKiis. 

^Ii-y  the  stii.  ^V  hired  a  h'cliu4  to  cany  us  to,  aid 
bring  115  l'3ik  fi'iin  l^talil n. 

. ';>tlic  6ili,  Wc  liild  with  a  bri.sk  Gale  as  tai  as  Ca- 
tmr.t,  6o  Milis  biNond  Miffing,  a  bttlc  lown,  liaMng 
notliinp  conliderablc  m  it,  but  two  or  three  i;ooil  Con- 
vents, 

M^>  tht  7th,  We  made  40  Miles  to  Symcuf.t,  and  fail'd 
in  fiplit  of  Aiiitiflii,  famous  for  tlic  goodnc(s  cf  its 
Wines. 

'I"!ie  ftnall  City  of  Symcufit,  as  it  now  is,  i.s  only  part 
cf  the  aii-icnt  Sirn.u'.i,  call'd  N"j'!S>-,  bcin(»  but  in- 
dilTiTcntly  built  and  ilendcrly  inhabitctl,  but  very  well 
fortiticd  to  ihi-  I  and-fide,  by  the  Kjii^ht  llcjpitalleis 
after  thev  had  been  cxpcll'd  i{l''.l-s  by  the  Ttok'  ;  but 
Cha  l.-i  V  thought  It  more  expedient  to  beltow  .t  Settle- 
ment upon  them  in  the  lllerf  Mr.l:!'.:.  About  two  Miles 
from  the  prcfent  Ciry,  you  fee  the  Ruins  of  ihe  ancient 
Syr.iciifi-,  and  amont;  the  re(t,  the  Keninants  of  an  Am- 
j'hithcJtrr. 

Wc  were  alfo  fhown  the  Grot,  commonly  c.iU'd  llic- 
nyius  I'll  liiir,  Ix'inp  lUt  out  of  the  liile  of  a  hi(;li  Clift, 


Ifih.  Iiiteiis  live  hifln 
piiKiiml'eiii  flore   finvc, 


ijMj  .Ifph.  miiirr  Cluf.  i;chii,m 
>:fiilco  ;  o,m,hr.,lum  fpu-rn:m 
Gcr.  J,urn  li,tf,t  otpite  fpiwfu ;  Cmiluin  l.it!',,,  pfrf>,i„u, 
Cam.  4«  pntlut  Sityhim  mnju,  ..iiriiiiim  I'ark  ?  (>,<//.,,, 
t;.;!r.iliiei  J.  B.  Teucriiwi  Hniicimi  Ger.  Tr^frp",,,,  p[. 
rrmirfvliii  .t:^ufli.\  im.wii ,  jhiiiui  dilute  ivrrk/,^  .  an 
potiu«  i\(/?  y  ntrA  iUitnAi  ■  S.it,r.tn,i>:il.i  teriln  Cluf.  '.Itu 
nil  riliofa, Ipinit  i;uni  liitcfl  »)^/,i,  C.  B.  fctntlvul,,',  titn' 
Inn  minor,  J['i:,,4'lo>i^o  (;cr.  /Iitimi  viilgnn-  &  /„/,•/,  „,^„^, 
ii.cilii ;  Mcl.t  orbiciiUln  major  ].  B.  Turjylliim  Hnjtit  •  sta, . 
pwiilcs  Biiplriiil  felio;  Cilllmiinii  ffiiiifhrn  jl-.c  i'<:jli„,,c,, 
mniitia  ;  I'.iJl'crliu  Itt.  ytfannr  Jimiw  Ci:  ini.lii  Studf- 
ii-.n  J  y, if, Hum  JlclU:uiii  C.  B.  Cuinihe  fl.rr  luieo;  Mciin„ 
pctcf_ri„.,  jhit  .tlh,  (V.i/f.viaiiuiloruniaiitiquioruui  (caults 
enim  pcreiiram  )  tincnus,  jeniorum  ruber.  Cr.ulci  q,u. 
draii.  Foljn  bina  ex  adverfo,  quaiii  Melilla;  minor.i' 
pediciilis  rui,i  longis  fiibnixa.  Horci  rucullati  albi' 
cum  aliqua  taiiicn  riilwins  imxnira.  Lilculn  fcnunalij 
qiialia  Moliicn  larvis  fere,  excepto  qiiiVI  in  quiniiiic 
lacini.isdi\idantur,  diiabus  infcriils,  tiibus  liij^erifls  (iti. 
Scmifi/i  itidein  qualia  Mniuccir.  Odor  planrK  Rravi- 
\Vi;c//,i  .vvenfii;  Syfiiymhlum  tii.ijui ;  Liiiioiium  p,inu,„ 
Knhnnije  ole.ffoliuw  ;  Cichre.x  JpinoJ.t  Oeti.:t  Pon.t 
n.wciii  liici.hii ;  /1ffw<mn  fctmus  live  corruilr.  ;  Tim,] 
lii-r  Vi-n  HMri',,.1  mrjir  hi Iwioi l.m  1  ob.  Bell  Cu'llcn  Ipi- 
wj.i  Park.  I'litolium  cnpltulis  pinner.iii!,  ^lomcnilii  L. 
iirfii  ;  l.immijyhejhe  caruleum  ;' Caliiit  nn'eifii  ;  AtrJ^i 
lit ;  Criai.il.t  minimn  mui.ilii  Col.  Coutiopui  hiii,  «(■«..] 
it:  m,vf_:ne  ilevt.ua,  i.  c.  I'l-iir.ifjni  ^.jtlni  ;  BHiielU  S,. 
c:!i.tL-'l<ilr,  J.  B.  A/.i/f.i  fl.  >'^r«ri"  m/Hrr,' ;  r.\  r.xdice 
alba  riinplici  pliires  emitrit  e.iiiles  hiiiiii  p'tici'nibcntfs' 
hirfutos,  li'perna  pane  rubentci.  l-oli.i  ima  fubvi.tun.lj' 
loiigis  pediciilis  annexa  ;  qu.x-  in  caiilibiis  hint  in  tres  a,  [ 
qiiiiiquelaciniasdi(l"i.i;fi,  hirluta  S:  circa  margincs  cre- 
iKita.  l-lo.e<  parvi,  quinqiKliilii,  carnci.  S.-,,,:,,^  q,.^. 
Ill  inalv.-c  vulgaris;  Al.uen.ui;  ViiUlyrej  i.itilUir  feu 
Inrnt.i  lecim.ir.QUxi.  lilnux peie^iim  mmie.  ;  ]v.i  mffj-,-.^ 
Mcnlpclieiijium;  rllMrei^u,  j^lvrft.  fpiur/ui  Cluf  S,:i,on 
miiii.s  hitcum  r.imulii  rejlcxis  ;  Cer.wium  pr- cumbem  A- 
ll>'J  folio. 

AJirthcicth,  Wcpiitto  Sea  again,  but  the  contrary 
Winds  forcing  lis  back  to  pu^f^fnl/u,  wc  rowed  fix  Mil,^ 
(unhcr  to  the  South,  and  put  into  a  fm.-ill  Harbour  callj 
I'uiito  Cercioh,  where  being  detained  for  three  Days  (  ha- 
ving no  other  Ihelter  than  two  or  three  mifcrable  Huts 
no  other  Beds  than  oldStniw,  and  for  our  Food,  the 
FIclhof  fome  Tortoifes)  we  had  iedure  enough  to  fearh 
the  neighbouring  Country  for  Plants,  of  which  we  found 
1'aut.x  Heiculiutii  majui  (ur.  Cin.va  JylveJIniCvr.  {{nie.., 
JyhrJIrii ;  Limonium  clrg.tni  l{,,ur>,>!fli  ;  Bet.t  Cretica  Jfir.o-  fw,'. 
Jn  Park.  Medici  oibicuUta  frurlu  tninon- ;  Med.  erl-icuUt^ 
ele^.tns,  fiuHuciicum  orai  lugnjo  j  Hipcicnm  folii,  pe.,ut 
cnfpis  j'eu  fmur.tif  ;  Perfoli.ua  ,wg„li:folij  nm,trtt,n  Col 
.^///.yi/,!  nibor  feu  P.mii  St.  J ol'nn'yn: ;  Medici  w.vw„[ 
W«,7/ii  li.te/i  /i,i)  f,i  pro.umbeni.     In  arenolis  nafcitur   >,rj/a' 


1-1- 


it is  high  root  d,  but  nor  long,  and  goes  a  little  winding,  all  a,  longa,  (implici,  ii^ibris  nunc  paucioribiis  nunc  plun 
In  our  return  from  M.il!l:i,  we  took  a  view  of  one  of  the  !  bus  &  ma)oribus  donata  :  folia  ci  parva,  tripaniti')  dis  if] 
Burying-plaies,  or  Catacombs  ol  the  Ancients,  of  whicliipcdiculis  nullis,  \eriun  dii.t  inferiores  partes  lauli  ad.a 
there  are  divers  here  and  \n  Me.lrl:,.  This  belonged  to  jfent  ut  in  Lotis  fit,  ac  pioindc  hzc  p'anta  eodJm  moiio 
.St.  .i  lit  hay's  Church,  and  tonfilicJ  of  many  vaulicdi  trifoliaelt  quo  1  oti  quinquefolue.  Quimriam  folia  faturb 
Walks  cut  out  of  the  Rock,  having  on  eaili  Hand  otherl  viridia  funt,  in  marginc  eleganter  dciitata,  alternatiui 
Vaults,  at  right  angles  with  them,  the  Floors --f  which  |  I^Jita.  Eom  lutei  Aiionidis  vulgaris.  Siii.rire  breies 
were  .alxnit  two  Foot  higher,  than  the  Floor  of  the  main  tumida-,    fiibiO[und;r,  duo'.nis   iiu'us  ordinibus  (In.iiHiin 


Walk,  hewn  into  Troughs  or  l.oculi,  wherein  they  uled 
todepolite  their  dead  Bodies :  In  fome  of  thofe  were  20 
Locull,  morcorlels.  At  certain  Intervals,  you  come  to 
round  Rooms  or  Halls  in  the  main  Walks,  where  fcveral 
of  them  nicer  together,  fo  that  the  whole  being  of  a  great 
extent ,  might  contain  many  thoulamls  of  dead 
Bodies. 

f'T  r'lttt.  '**">  fhc8th,  The  Wind  being  contrary,  we  rowed  as 
hr  iiCapn  Pejf.iie,  40  Miles  from  Sit,k/'/(J,  call'd  I'lr- 
moutorium  I',iclynum,  by  the  Ancients.  L'pon  the  very 
iitmofl  |X)int  of  Land,  Hood  tornurly  a  (iuall  Caltle, 
whii  h  being  not  long  ago  iimkoir  by  the  Sea,  (tandsnow 
in  a  fmal)  Ifland.  The  ftrongWind  obliging  us  to  tarry 
here  two  Days,  we  fpcnt  part  of  our  time  in  lixskiiig 
after  Plants,  of  which  this  hitlc  lllaiid  afforded  great 
variety,  i/<. 

l.oiui  fiiiijiii  iju/idr.ttii  Ger.  Lit:/!  fdi.jiiii  OrnithpcdH  ; 

ti  rit/iti  '''^'"'  "'"'"  '^  '■'■'"'"'  Park,  fortt  Lviopi/um  beHi,  svhich  we 
found  alfo  about  Snplei,  tho'  it  be  no:  mciHioiud  there. 
I.eiil.faiiCi'iim.crrliifhe!  live  p.ilma  t/iii.ur  ;  Limmium  folio 
linuntj  Gcr.  Chiy/.tutLetmim  Cictiium  Ger.  Aj}tr  luteus 
foliii  ed  fhrem  rigidis  C.  B.  Medici  mugnn  twbiiiaia 
j,  B.  Auriculn  muiii  Camcrarii,  Medica  dalitita  JpiiioJ/i  ; 
CHiiphtilium  rojcum  Park.  Hedyfuntm  clypeaiim  minus  jime 


hgura  lienispiaiditoruni.  In  .iren  ilismans  l.toribus  uru 
Siciliam  fiequcns,  v  g.  proi*  Cataneani,  nrca  Proiiun- 
torium /'.../•"iniH  &  hoc  in  loco,  c  ,;/hj  ma$  4  pUo  iS- 
lon^o  a.'hido  J.  B.  Luiuifl're  Uiteo,  ciniicutii  ,irti,-iil/ir:i.  !{/:. 
(/'.vei  (implex  alba,  in  nonnullis  t«men  plantis  ima  parte 
in  (ibras  fpargitur.  Cnuliai  i  nhires  in  'errani  procum- 
bentes.  Folia  glauca,  pciitaphyila  (i  auriculas  ad  cau- 
lem  hiiic  inde  appofitas  adniimcres.  Hu/c/ parvi,  lutci, 
Trifolii  roriiicidati  led  minores,  ad  nodos  nunc  (ingiili 
nunc  bini  tt:  interdum  ctiam  term.  5i/i,/«r  graciles, 
longa,  cnmoita;  in  fpiram  feu  corniculats,  articulata;,' 
Jeiniii.t  olilonga  in  fingulis  mternodiis  continciitcs.  Ctu- 
c.tlii  mitiitimn  J,  B.  JwrmiiDn  Cteticum  ;  Cl.idii'lui  Stir, 
bontnfii  ;  I'olium  mmUMum  album  ;  S.\xif,tii^in  I'eiietorum 
Ad.  Pfylliim  vulgare  ;  Acaiitbum  tllyiicum;  Teic/himii  (cor. 
pioidci  Anguillaras  :  Tragei  l.ve  m:i  Marina  major  J.  B. 
Opiintiammina,  in  litiisrejciaa,  lielides  many  others  ob- 
fcrvcd  in  other  places. 

May  the    13th,  The  Wind  being  become  fa vonrabic, "."',''"' 
carried  Ub  (iwn  over  to  Malih.,,     In  our  palfage,  we   faw  I*', 
the  Sca-mcn  take  fcveral  Tortoife».  which  when  they  fee 
floating  uponthc  VV'.iter  at  adiftancc,  they  approach  them 
in  Boats,  with  as  little  nolle  as  pollibly  they  can,  and  fo 
cither  catch  Uicm  witk  their  Hands,  or  tura  them  upon 

((Kit 


I-Jb  Jirljib.  Ill       Low«<:ountrics.  Germany^  Itily,  Wl ranee.     57* 


l'"\^-  B  Horcs 
'nfol,„m  /WiV/r,,-- 
Kimofin  ftor,  ^/^„. 

i.cr.    r.v,;-r^,v„„ 
''''/"'(•  (»-,t/,^  .  ^ 

■'     "•^'M    CJur    •^,;<. 

.Sf":  f^  /«/'•/:  «M?„ 
'■■A/'"'//  >;«;„,  .  J*, 

r>"'  >-•  ''-://.>„.„ 

,""}  •"""•''/ i.,ccl;r- 

\"  ''■'■'  '•"<">■,  '>kiin„ 
^"tKiuior.,in(cai,|„ 

ruUr.     Cr.uu,  n,n. 

n  MclKfic  minora 

*"•/  riicillati  albi' 
'■"''"'"  femiiialia 
P  .<1"'''<I  m  q„inn„j 
il'us  lli;>frii>s  fiti, 

•''or   pUtirs  Rrav,.' 
I    '•'""""/'»/;  /'rtnj,,,, 
h/<    (.•-r//,,,    po„,j 
■'•-    ™t«,/«.  -y-,       ■ 

\"">   &l<"'ic>i,li,  Ifi. 

r  ■"■"■• 'y" ;  w/M,7,. 
";"'"/""  '""■'■'  "o/A,-, 

/'■'"   i  U:U,e!.'a  Si 

""■"'•'■'■ ;  /:•  V   r,,AV<. 

"<i'  P'-DcnhiK-ntfs 

'  irna  rnbvf.ttm.lj' 

'"IS  liint  in  ires  .v.[ 

iri.i  margincs  en- 

rnci.     S.:,,:,,^  n  ,|, 

■'■//yrM  l.ii!t},i;^  /[.^^ 

'■"'/«'    Cliif.   S,:l,<„. 
'"»!  pr,  cumbni,  //;! 

,  but  the  contrtry 
:  rowel  fix  Mil.i 
Ti.l)l  Harbodrcall'J 
irtlircc  Days  flu. 
ce  mifcrablc  Huts, 
<"r  our  Fo<x),  the 
irc  cnoiiph  to  fearji 
Dt  whicli  wc  found 
Jy/vrJhnGcT.    /{ur.f. 

^"•iCntica  Jfi,4i.':Z 
'J    A/c</.  eriicut,,!^ 

^c/m  nimtntin  Col, 
>  Merli'ct  III/::  inn  ■ 
lolis  nafciuir  loJ/.J 
"iribusnunc  plun- 
».  tnpamtc'.  dnii'i, 
partes  (auli  .iil,,,! 
antacoiinn  mculo 
inctiam  folia  fatiir? 
nitata,  al-cmai,,,, 
•  ^''''liif  brcM's, 
irJiiiibus  fcri.imnn 
iar;sl,toribus,  ir,a 
HI,  rirca  I'roin,  n- 

"    OT.I/    4     I  U„  „l, 
lln  I'rti.uintii.    I^n. 

plantis  inia  parrc 

'frrafii  procuni- 
iiintulas  ail  ^jy. 
'"'"  psrn,  I„tcj. 
a<'»  nunc   (inpnlf 

Sili./ue  granlivs, 
ulati,  artimlata;, 
ontincntcj.  C4u- 
i  (iLiHiolui  Knr. 
if'rt^in  I'nictoTum 
I J  Icie/hi'tmi  Icci. 
riii.t  m.ijor  J.  B. 
many  others  ob- 

omr  liivonrablc  "'*  '*"' 
>airagc,  we  faw';*;" 
1  when  they  (a- 
y  approach  them 
li^y  can,  and  (a 
Mtn  them  upon 
their 


1' 


nuil. 


„„,  ilmttlu-  lortoife.  while  he  ao«u  thuni|ion  thi  S 
faftof  il»"  Water,  ii«-U€cp,  vthith  appears  nm  akogi.- 

ihcf  iiiif«'al'a'''lc- 
Wr  oW<  r-  cd  i(k  one  of  thole  Tortoifc*.   two  great 

tuinf h«j  of  fk  ""•r'<'"/^'*'t  a»  'h'7  »«  tommonly  lall'd, 
^  '  '^"(fi  tfowinit  o"  hnB«<k;  TIk  tiriaulaits  Opinion  of  Mnu.i 
'"'""     anJ"tl»i''.  ofPiirdj  brcalmp  mibicni,  it  not  worth  men- 

ti»niiic  •  (l«^l'  prccentlrd  harna<  In,  fiid   c<>  be  bred  in 

ilicm,  ken*  liatih'd  of  I'gns  of  tlicir  own  Uyinp,  like 

otluT  Bir.li,  n  long  rettaui  out  of  I'miitmn,  that  the 

i)*<t/i  in 'heir  thifl  Voyap.e,  for  the  Ulfcovery  of  the 
Nortl*  P'>Bal^e  toC*!"*,  «t  go  Ucgrect  ii  Miii.  North 
Litituilc,  ilid  find  two  (Hands,  in  whidi  they  found  nia- 
n)  nt  thofe  Ceefc  h*;iliing  their  Et;R«:  Thcfc  Bunthis 
or  .Vhells,  are  no  more  than  a  kind  of  fi.i/«!"Hi  timrimt, 
whuh  nci  er  iindcrno  any  chtiige,  but  that  ^  cncKafc  in 
biKMcis,  as  other  iihells  ite.  ,  -      . , 

But  before  we  ki\  <■  Sicilf,  it  is  (it  I  Ihoujd  mention 
what  Plants  we  f  .und  about  Cut/me*  and  Symcujit.  Aliout 
CutimU,  Scitnimnct  ALtitpelincjt  n^iiii  Park.  Pimia^t 
I'linit,  /IgMiiiCiJliii,  Cruciitiniiutritin,  Ancmil  m/trin»  fr^- 
ttmlfiu  Jiortlutci),  jam  defcripta  ;  SeJum  minimum  nan 
dtieiolmit  rubruvi,  fli  e  I  rxrfl>yUo  tiirpurtc.  Upon  MoiltK 
/trnit,  'Irattcinil'ii  C.  B.  towaras  tte  top  of  the  Moun- 
tain wo  obfcrvtd  Ucilerrj-tici  ^rowinj;  plentifulljr,  a  i  of  ihuii  roniidcrably  abarc.  (  j 
rareHinibinhot  Countrks,  and  which  we  did  not  hiki  in   which  fi  aks  litle  or  no  Waierin,  fev 


|Uil<. 


hM 


m 


,j^  backi,  whafttkey  areMlily  catchd.  I)cw|!  not  able  iCarnation  dye.     This  kind  of  Mafj,  ralld  Kr<kr  k 
cuhcr  to  turri  or  wove  Aei«feKM.    They  are  ol  opin.-   tf'.ilc,  and  C«^  or  /frcr/  in  Hi^.^ml,  is  qiiherctl' and 
'  —         '  '         "'cJ  fertile  fame  purpofci  in  tr^/f*  and  tlic  North   of 


The  breed  of  the  Carull  Mellt.ci,  or  little  Dnm  of 
»/.i/f/.rt  isqiite  loll;  but  their  Cats  are  niii.h  clUcm'd 
now.  1  he  K'lles  and  Hon 'V  of  M„lih^  may  contend 
I'rgcKiJiicfswith  any  in  the  World,  and  lojiertre  of  upi- 
uoii,  that  It  Rot  the  naiiie  of  Meliitt  from  tne  Cu*^ 
Word  "1^;  lipnifyinn  Hon-y. 

Asthe  Air  isvery  feienc  hero,  fo  the  People  arc  ling 
liv'il  and  hcaiihlul.  It  niirisnut  much  here,  yet  liifBiienr 
to  l.cd  [heir  Spring';,  (  f  v.hw\\  iliey  luvc  a  >;ootl  tiuni- 
Itr  about  the  middle  of  the  llle. 

Our  licforc-tneiiiioned  Aiiilior  fuffiticntjy  proves,  that  TlfOr^.W 
thoic  Springs  owe  thtir  ()Tii;in.il  to   Kiin    Water,  be  -  "f  *?""«'■ 

Lj'  1*^  ''"''  "'  *"  '"'  "'  ''"■'  '  '^'"  "'^  '''''*■'  P'rou';  rocky 
Hills  or  a  chalky  I aith,  cah'd  (,'.., i;  c,  N.r,  which  irr:- 
bibev,  and  alteiwaril*  Icti  our  ag.iin  the  Kain  This 
Opinion  li'eiin  to  me  very  prol  able,  iecaule  in  all  ihs 
Obfcrvations  I  evi  r  ci.iild  make  even  on  the  hit;heli  Hill 
in /■>(;/««.(  and  Wales,  I  ncva  found  any  Spiinii  break- 
ing out  on,  or  n  ar  the  fop  of  a  Mi.iinta  i,  but  tliac 
there  was  Farthctioiuh  to  feed  it ;  nor  are  they  c.cr  to 
bcfeen  in  Plains,  un  cfs  fi  me  HilK  arc  ni.u  to  fcidiiitin, 
(l)  Manv  Spriifsiiuirc  fail  in  dry  Scafons,   and   molt 

n  '.  lay  (..ourids, 
'pn.'igs  arc  found, 
anyt'therplace,  either  in /M/>  or  Siu/>;  nay,  a  coininon  whereas  in  faiuly,  lork  and  pra.eilv  (■r<  uik1\  into 
Goofc-bcriy-bulhitaicounteda  rarityat  .vv//"«.  Alx)ut]  whiih  the  \\atct  ha- an  cafi  •  .id  I  tnme,  \o  fldrni 
ijraiujn,  Ihymum  Cieticum  (Jcr.  Urigaiium  fiti'e  dllio,  at.  tail  ot  them.  The  ;\inuiiHnis  uie  1  h\  tin  k'v.hr,  w-.uld 
f>itiili<  /.lutnimatMnrundM;  l^cli/tfcumn  M»»\n"l''.  llic  have  .Springs  rceive  llieirSuj  pin  s  Iroin  the  i:  .is,  l;ave 
fame  kind  of  Meliffrt  wc  faw  about  M'g$na,  rcucrium  nit  ^iwu  lufficicir  ProoU  of  I'e  aluir  if  the  W.rcr 
Brticum,  jAceatmetetfitHlH  jfinofs,  Lagrpus  fi'*tlam  f>ro-  lo  the  Wyi  of  the  Mo' nrain^,  •<,  tomruliCt  i  iiri  •  /\nd 
€it>nhcHiffici  Imglce,  Amna  furfmia  minima  Jupiim  iiom  thofc  whoactriiMiiethc  i  )rig  i  d  i.f  .Spiiiit-s-..  the  vVa'cry 
ffitur*.,  &c.  I  Vapours,  oleiairdb)   the  ri..terianeoiri    lni«    it.ull    uM 

Thcllleof  MMm  a  about  lo  Mdes  long,  ii  broad,  prove  the  fame  to  be  f..  innrie  as  to  be  able  to  elcvata 
ind  60  ill  circtimferencc  i  Its  diftancc  from  tli«  mmolt  tMe  Vapours  at  in  prodigio  -.ih-iwlit,  and  thro"  li  thick 
mint  of  the  Land  of  Sicilf,  on  that  fide,  alion  oo  a(./i.irot  Kirih.  Ml  It  ok't  Ain'i'meiii,  -.ix.  I  hit  the 
fclrti  fromtheCapeof  Ci/)><4(tlic  Ancicnijl'.  mmtmi.  .Salt-w.ircr.  iy  rea'on  of  its  in.'poi.dcranc),  forces  up 
»«  Mercwii  )  the  neareft  Pi>i«  of  the  African  Continent  tlic  frelh  W.ater  as  hi};li  aliove  the  .Sulfate  of  thu  Sea, 
aOO  Miles,  ani  from  the /m/mh  C/i;-*  of  SfArtivcnu  190,  .nsthetopsof  the  MMintaiiii  aie,  ielore  u  tonus  to  an 
(bthatinrefpc'iof  its  Viciiuty,  it  ou^ir  rather  to  be  *'«i,.ii.»,  would  cer'ainl,  be  10  be  picfcnd  1..  fore  iha 
accounted  part  of  finroP'than  Ati<\,  tho'  the  Native  In-  rcli,  cnnld  he  as  .alily  move  continued  r  ofc  Chaiiiiels 
A»l>itanti,  fpeak  a  kind  of  M$rcjci>  or  Arthic.  ■  troui  ihcb  ^itom  of  the  Sea,    to  the  t'  pt  i.f  the  Moun- 

Tbeold  City  of  this  Ifland,    lituitc  near  it«  Center, '  tan,. 
Iiathjn  D«g.  1 J  Min.  Nor  h  Lat.  the  longcll  Uay  there       The  Obirftim  made  from  the  eb!  inp  and  flowing  aiing  in« 
feeing alxjut  14 Hours 51  Mm.  and  this  i  Ipcak  upontlie   Wells,  i^of  no  great  Itrcfsapainll our  .^Teition,  it  LLing"'""is 
creditor  the  learned  :/ii/)<«».«/  Fimfi/mt  Abein,  who  be-  icrtain,  that  none  of  all  thole  FlowinRWells  that  ever  I  ^'■"'' 
ii^  a  Native  of  this  Iflc,  has  made  the  moft  exa«  Obler-  faw, follow  the  Motion  of  the  Sca,l>ut  ebb  and  How  twoor 
rations  thereof,  that  can  be,  as  maybe  fecnui  his  i»r.l.  three  times,  and  finetitne'sr. finer,  every  Hot.r ;   exrcpt- 
uiUvJhttr.,  publilhed  in /fWi'ir,  164O.  beiiw  not  Igno- .inpone  F  law  in  ;r<»/ff,  whuh  is  not  above  ,  of  a   Mile 
rant,  that  fuch  Authors  as  would  have  tins  Kle  to  lie  part  j  from  tlie  Sea,  in  .1  faintly  Grovnd,  which  cbferves  the 
of  Afric,  place  it  much  nearer  to  the  Ui:-l>»'t  Coaft,  and   di  e  flux  and  reflux  of  the  I  idc,  but  is  no  running  W.itcr, 


confequently  allow  it  a  leli  Latitude.    The  Ihallownefs]  which  makes  me  ihrewdiy  fufiedl^  wh.it  ha« 

of  the  Soil  licre  being  not  above  two    Foot  abo\e  the     ""   •    ' 

Rocks  and  thclowaels  of  its  Situation  not  far  above  the 
Level  of  the  Water,  fecmi  to  intimate,  T  hat  in  mud  an- 
cirnt  tinea,  it  was  one  entire  large  Rock,  which  lacing 
by  degrees  covered  with  barth,  prodihcd  this  liland  ; 
svhat  confirms  one  in  this  Opinion,  is  the  vaft  number  of 
Shells,  .Shirks-tieth,  and  other  Cockles  pctieticd,  which 
arc  found  even  in  the  remotcft  part  oJ"  the  llland.  Yet 
noiwiihftanding  this  Ihallowncfs  of  the  karth  alwive  the 
Rocks,  this  illanilh.<saiwa>sbecn celebrated  for  its  Fer. 
tility,  accoriluig  to  OviJ.  h.<ji. 


ecu  wnc'di 
the 


firtilu  eft  Mflilfjlerili  Ucina  Cefyrx 
In/ula. 

But  this  muft  not  be  apply 'd  to  Corn,  their  Wheat  being 
very  thin  and  rare  here,  and  the  Barlev,  of  which  the 
common  People  make  their  Bread,  not  fullicient  for  their 
ufe,  ■therewith  they  ate  fupply'd  as  well  as  with  Wheat 
flDm  S;>i/;. 
Th«  ProdoAsof  Mttth*  are  Cimiin-feetf,  of  which  thfy 
*''''"''^'- fell  yearly  ?(X>0  C/t»it4ii-»,  each  of  which  is  equivalent 
n>  ii<S  Pounds  l-.nf^hjh  weight  1  Annijr-f:(ti,  of  which 
thev  tfanfport  yearly  about  1000  dntam,  they  fell  thofe 
Seeds  at  7,  8,  or  9  Crowns  the  nntire  :  Of  Cotfen-wool 
{liiiJifimn  in/.itni. )  chey  export  in  the  husk  yearly, 
14000  Ctn'T^ni, 

Our  befbre-mcntioncd  Author  tells  us,  that  of  late 
they  have  applied  thcmfclves  to  the  planting  of  In/iii^o 
vn'lifood  fucccft.  He  a  fo  Ijieafcs  or  a  certain  Eacre- 
fcencv  (ftmnng  on  the  Rock  call'd  St.  M/fia  el  .itlin, 
and  other  Koi  ks  on  the  Nordi  fide  of  the  Ifland,  call'd 
yrrciln  oy  the  !iihib'ranr^,  which  Iteing  cleanfed  with  a 
certain  Liquor  (  he  names  not )  wid  miz'd  with  fomr 
Ingredients,  is  dried  in  tlic  Sui^  and  prodiicM  •  food 


of  ihnfe  Wells,  which  beifijr.u  a  j'Oud  diltanco  from 
Ses,  are  laid  10  follow  it$  Motions. 

Bur  roro'iirnto  Mil'ln  :  It  lias  a  commodious  and  fe-^, 
cure  double  Harlioiir,  the  l,mi-  being,  liparared  by  a  fin.ill  It'^Hl^' 
Point  or  Neck  of  /and,  tf  ;ib  ut  iv>5<-'.oics  (each  of 
whi.'h  contains  lol'.i'ms  of  ;<  wi.m  Meafiirc)  long,  and 
380  broad  iip<in  whiihthe  newCuy  isbudt.  That  on  the 
ll'rjloi  fide  IS  cill'd  fiinplv  ihe  Harbour  18-0  Canes 
loii},',  containing  leveral  fmall  cr>ek>;.  J  hat  on  the 
/■;W' fide  call'd  A/(ii/f  Mf/ f/^i-,  n(  t  inferiour  in  bigncfs  to 
tlieoiher,  ha\  inj;  within  its  compafs  a  little  llle,  where 
is  the  Hofpital,  near  which,  Ships  that  come  from  iii- 
fciiHd  pla     ',  keep  their  '.hir.rentinr. 

The  Ne\v  Cit>,  call'd  '/ttlenr,  cnnfiftsof  20  Streets-, _.  (-:,,j 
eight  of  which  extend  in  If ngth,  and  twelve  in  breadth,  i'j.«,fc 
all  \e:y  Ifreipht,  but  iv  t  paved,  a.s  lying  upon  1  fohd 
Rock.  All  the  uniformity  they  want,  iKing  their  un- 
evennefs,  wnich  1:  unavoidable  ii|yin  rocky  Grounds. 
I  he  Ho  liirs  are  built  of  Stone,  flat  rooft,  and  covered 
with  a  kind  of  Plailtcr,  which  is  fufficient  to  keep  out 
the  Water,  in  places  where  it  rains  fo  little.  Thefe 
Hoiifes  are  rather  commodious  than  lofty ;  and  they  pet 
their  Beds  in  the  Summer  time,  upon  the  Roofs  of  them, 
forthe  convenicncy  of  thecool  .Air,  a-;  tliey  do  frequent- 
ly in  the  Eaftern  Countries.  Acconiini;  to  a  furvey  ta» 
ken  i6^i.  the  number  of  Houfes  was  1S91.  and  of  In- 
habitants 1 0744.  which  is  eonfiderably  encrealed  lincc. 
Over  one  of  the  (iatcs  leading  to  the  I.and-fide,  call'd 
I'ttnUenh,  is  an  Infcription,  intimating,  That  the  City 
of  K/t/rt/it  was  founded  the  iSili  of  kUnI;  i'56«.  by 
tihn  deVnUtij,  Great  Mailer  of  the  Ofder,  and  named 
after  him. 

Its  Fortifications  are  arcoufrrd  impregnable,  and'.fouli 
have  required  an  incredible  Sum  of  Money,  had  they 
MM  Stoats  at  hand,  and  Slaves  t«  work;  fee  belidcs  the 

rnwirJ^ 


Hi  J  7  !*'-' 


./  k  h 


•  I  -4 


n  ^-y 


m 


.3         i|H;:' 


(I 


II 


,:i.L:i 


1 


572 


Mr.  John  Ray  J  fmrmy  through  the 


Lib;i|(lub.Jj|._ 


i  '■ 


*  a! 


B4piiiri 

lll4l(lL 


The  Cifll, 
it,  t.m*. 


inwanl  double  Wall»,  the  Out- works  comrrchcnd  a 
great  fpacr  ot  void  Groimil,  ftifficieiu  to  receive  tlie 
Country  Pi'oplc,  in  cafe  o'  an  Invalimi  liom  an  FjKiiiy  : 
All  the  \Vj1!s,  Kaftions,  aiivl  oilier  Woiks  ,irc  vault  !. 
There  i«  aMarkct  kept  here  cmtv  Morning,  well  lu.- 
nilheil  with  all  Ibrts  of  Piovilioiw,  at  a  rcal'onal>le 
rate. 

The  chief  nuildings  belonging  to  this  City  arc,  Tlio 
OuiriliilaUiated  to  it,  ^o/'»j  it.it'tiji,  tlie  Tatron  of  thi« 
Orvlcr,  ciitu.iiuiuj;  in.itiy  well  bcautiKeil  and  riclily 
gilt  Chapels  and  Altar-pieces.  Here  are  the  Tombs 
of  tlic  Great  M.iller<,  fuite  they  were  polfclVd  of 
thisliland. 

ThcCallleof  St.  V.w\  wliicli  ftood  lierc  licfoic  the 
City,  at  tlie  very  point  (if  the  <  jpe,  iv  very  (Irong,  hut 
not  large;  on  the  top  of  it  \s  a  toiillant  Watcli  licpr, 
who  by  letting  UP  a  Flaj",  lelf.r  or  bii'ger,  according  to 
thtbulkof  the  Vcflcl  ihiv  leenppro.iih  the  Coalk,  (!i\e 
rioiice  tliwTCiif  to  the  City;  if  there  be  two  or  three, 
they  let  up  as  many  Fl.ip.s  :is  thev  difrover  Velfels  and 
a'w.iss  place  theiiuo  the  \\  .  S.  N  or  F.  acccrding  as 
the  Miips  cotnc  from  one  ot  orhci  of  thofc  Quarters, 
T  hi".CaltIe  is  alfo  a  kind  c^{  I'rilon  of  St.ue,  for  fuoh 
Kiin;lns;»sareto  be  kepi  uivUt  relliaint.  Juft  bctore  it 
joiiKc  certain  Caves  liew'd  out  ol  the  Rocks,  in  ilic 
lliapeof  a  Cnfcr,  witli  narrow  Hntr.inces  cii  the  top, 
whore  they  keep  as  niiKliC'orn  as  «dl  fufliectlic  Cirv  for 
a'l'welvc-inrmh  ;  here  they  alfo  keep  their  ilortsot  Oil, 
Wines,  and  other  Kcv.>fl'.uics. 
TSf  Hilli  r  Ih's  Order  being  coinpofed  of  ei;>jht  fcvcr.il  K.itions, 
nif  ilimi  viz.  h'reiul,  I'.tii.n,:,  Cicn>i,l)is,  Ij.^nyij,  I'^onmri  r,  .lii- 
N»..eiu.  le'^'ini,  C.tJUiir.iii  ai'i\  ./f^cwi.tw,  thefe  have  each  their 
W/'."f>j/'r' or  H.ilb,  being  fur  Structures  or  Colleges,  in 
each  of  which  is  a  publick  HjII,  for  the  Knights  of  each 
Nation,  todmeand  fup  ill,  vv  hen  they  plealc  ;  orto  have 
their  Iharc  lent  to  their  l',ome>.,  or  wherever  tliev  think 
lit.  'I  he  Head  or  MalUr  of  each  of  thofe  Halls  or 
^/,if,(>/.iV,  ij  i;,jiiJl',im  of  his  r>ation,  of  the  <<reat 
Cidls  ( (.'.  /:«  Cnce  they  term  it  )  and  a  Member  of  the 
Privy  Couiicl!,  being  diltinj;ui)hed  from  the  reit  by  a 
large  white  Crofs,  cmbroidred  of  Silk,  upon  tlieir 
lireaUs.  The  W/e- i;/'<  of  the  ii'i^/'/i' Nation,  is  at  pre- 
fent  only  apieccof  Grouii,!,  cnclofed  vvitha  Wall,  which, 
as  we  were  told,  Ionic  of  the  Citizens  would  have 
bought  to  bnild  upon,  kit  were  not  permitted  to 
doit. 

The  Armory  with'ii  the  Great  Matter's  Palace,  is  worth 
a  Ti  ivillur'sOblerv.iiuin,  cniifiltingof  two  Rooms,  the 
largell  of  vvhuii  (calld  the  Hall)  is  the  fairclt  and  big- 
gelt  tlut  c\er  1  law  ot  that  kind.  Both  Rooms  contain 
.•Vrii-sfor  jcoooMeu,  curioully  kept. 

TheHofpiral  a_|J>Ki.!l\  Stri.efure,  where  the  lick  Per- 
fons  arefeiied  by  a  ceriaiii  niiinlierol'  Knights  appointed 
for  that  purpofr,  accordiiv4  to  their  Iiiflitution,  their  very 
n.imcbeing  K^.lfl-ti  IlKlfli.iilcu.  We  law  them  lervc  the 
Meat  thus,  The  Mint  being  brought  into  the  middle  of  a 
l.irgc  Room,  where  many  of  the  li.k  lay  j  one  of  the 
Kn  >;lits  read  the  Nanus  of  the  Sick,  one  after  another, 
out  of  the  I'hylicians  Bill,  prefcribing  each  Perfon  his  pe- 
culiar U;rt  ;  as  he  read  a  Name,  the  Cook  took  what 
vs'as  appropriated  to  him,  wliofe  Name  was  read,  and 
dilliiiinit  up,  deli\ere>l  it  to  one  of  the  Knights,  who 
caruui  11  to  the  Red  liJe,  where  Hood  a  Stool  ready 
covered  nith  a  Napkin,  with  Bread  aiul  Salt  upon  it. 
If  any  of  tin  Order  falls  liik,  he  is  obliged  to  be  here, 
and  two  Knigliiv  are  appointed  to  attend  him. 

ThcPalaretH  the  Great  Ma Ikr,  has  irs  pccuhar  k- 
partii  ems  lor  NVinter  and  Summer  .  His  Stable  is  worth 
feeing,  having  401  r  i^o  great  Horfci,  bolides  Saddle  and 
Ciach-lioilcb,  a  onlileiabic  numl>er,con(!deringthc  fear- 
c.ty  of  Horle^  hire. 

The  Priliin  for  ilie  Slaves,  is  a  large  fjiiarc  Building; 
here  all  the  Slaves  aie  o'ljigtd  to  loili'.eat  Ni^hr,  as  long 
its  the  Galleys  aic  abioad,  but  when  they  aie  oonic  home, 
thofe  bcl  iiiging  to  priv.ite  Perlons,  may  Itay  at  thiir 
Mailers  Houle.  Ai  our  time  there  were  loot  belonging 
10  the  Order,  and  2oo  to  pricate  Pcrlbns,  bclides  thofe 
tiiat  were  abroad  111  the  liilloys. 

Hefiilestlie  .V:i>  f.'.'.v,  iIimv  are  three  large  R.  roughs. 


UnArm  ty. 


Hjiplul. 


M.i-«f-h 


TV 

»..|. 


ILv 


rv  ir,it.  or 

I''.  H^ClllC 

Cay. 


fq\i'atcd  frc.iii  the  lirll  only  by  the  bre.adtli  of  the  Hir- 
bonr.  (  I  )  The  /  j  .1  (  -s  they  c.ill  it  )  or  the  Bo- 
r  High  of  SV«i;/f,  with  the  Foit  call'd  St.  AJiV/m,/,  is 
built  iif  on  a  Imall  I'l-n.'/ifiih,  m.ade  by  two  Creeks  of  the 
Great  HarUmr ;  it  has  991.  Houl'es,  and  4D5J  Souls. 
It  has  got  the  ixiiiie  of  C'i//<!  iinitia,  or  the  Invincible 
City,  ever  lliue  the  I'/iiit^i  were  baffled  iK'forc  it,  156^. 
The  (  r)  the  (i«';M  ,/c/  (.'i/icl/o  ,1  iii.^.re,  being  likewilc 
Inriltona  In  rie  Neck  of  land,  made  by  two  Creeks  of 
the  fame  Harbour;  on  the  utiiuMl  |ioint  of  which.  Hands 
thtCaitkoi  St' An^elo,  fepaiated  icoM  tlis'i'owii  by  a 


bmad  Chanel,  e\it  thro' the  Neck  of  I  ,i„,|,  for  its  great- 
er ftrength.  This  Borough  contains  alxuit  jki  Ffoufos  t'- v  \ 
and  HOtS?  .Souls,  having  pot  the  lirnamc  of  f'/f,jri,,/  '  ■  » 
fiom iti brave  defirntr  it  ninde  aga:nlt  the  T«r^j,  ,,L' 
IVtiviit  thefe  two  Bororghs  lie  conllantly  the  Gallevi 
and  other  Vcflcis,  for  the  greater  Iccuriiy  of  wh'cli 
they  dole  it  with  an  Iron  Chain,  in  time  of  ilanwr 
(  J  )  B/.w»/.i,  is  mther  »  Suburb  ot  the  firft,  yet  conn  nt 
642  Houfe»,  and  177S  Souij.  '     "*  "' 

Miy  the  ivli,  We  took  .a  T«i,r  into  the  Country   an  I 
palling  thro"  two  large  Villages,  we  came  to  the  OJcii,!    ^'^ 
call'd  an  ienily  Afr..>^,  after  the   llUnd;  now   Cinj  ,^1     '' 
tjbl;  firmiTly  a  great  and  porulous  City,  but  .omsinj 
at  prcfent,    noi-   above  5«5    Houl'es,    and    1610  Sou), 
moll  of  the  Inhaliitanrs  having  fettled  themfelves  in  tin: 
\cK  Cin  of  y^l  It :    Here  Wt  Civi  St.  I'tui's  P.7U,  1 ,,, 
they  call  it )  where  he  preach 'd;  »nd   if  you  will  belic'c 
them,  his  Voice  was  heard  all  oVcr  the  Ille,  as  alfo  the 
Grot  of  St.  ;'..;</,  vshere   is  dig  that  white  Earth   out  nf 
.1  Imall  Cave,  call'il  by  them  Ir  ra  .li  S.  p.,,.1^  m\A  gc 
nerally  T„rrt  /i-iil/^tn  Meliicnfn,  unto  xvhich  thev  attribuic 
a   lingular  quality    againft     all    Poifons    and    InfocH-  '     '"" 
i>n<,  which,  they  fay,  ir  wascndied  with  upon  occaiim,"'"  ' 
of  the  Vipers  tallning to  Sr.P/i.'ii's    Arm-  They  fnnhrr 
tell  yr.u,    1  hat  the  faid  Grot  retains  its  Uiinenlions,  tlio' 
a  conliderablf  quantity  of  cartli  be  taken  out  there  cvcrv 
Year.  ' 

From  hence  wc  went  to  a  Country-houfc  of  the  GrnnJ 
Mailers,  which  was  a  neat  Palace,  Itiilt  in  form  of  a 
Callle,  lurroundcd  with  Gardens  and  Orchards,  with 
good  Water-works,  and  Fruitsof  all  furts,  lyine'at  the 
UittomofahtilcHill,  on  which  the  Cattle  ttands  and 
ainiott  enclofed  with  Rocks.  ' 

To  fay  fomething  nf  A /.r/f/M  in  general:  This  Ide  has 
been  inhabited  by  many  Nations,  and  after  changing  Ma-^"'''  > 
Hers,  has  generally  fi)l  lowed  thofatcof  S;./->,l^ingin  tb'r-i'^'"'  • 
irerTimcs,nnt  ttrongenoughtodefend  it  fclf,  thoSiow-a- 
days  It  would  fiinl  ^vork  for  a  i,reat  Prince.  The  moft 
ancien:  Inhabitants,  mentioned  by  Ihnii-r,  were  ilie 
P"<,iy/,  who  being  expeli'd  by  the  I'Unki.wi,  thefe 
were  forced  to  make  way  for  the  Cr.ciinui.  After  this 
iho' it  changed  Matters,  yet  the  Inhabitants  remained  in 
their  PoUcliions,  under  the  t.uilMgiiiimi  lirtt,  and  then 
the  !{r,nu:ru.  Thefe  being  forced  thence  by  the  Ceths 
tlicfe  were  driven  nut  again  by  the  linjiern  Empcroiirs; 
Next  the  Snr^aus  having  made  them'^.lves  Matters  cf  it' 
were  exptlld  by  the  \o,„mm,  and  thefe  again  by  tlic 
Stimn  orC.vw,T/,  N.nrion;  thefe  were  luccecdcd  by  the 
/•>(•«</.,  A,^y^o»i:,ii,  and  S}.:ni.i.,h,  till  the  Kjih'-'i  Ihf 
p't.ilU-n  ROtintothePolleirionof  it;  the  Hillory'of  whvh 
may  fully  be  read  in  the  Lx;forc-mentioned  .-ii-cln.  This 
Ille  IS  very  populous  in  proportion  of  its  bignefs,  con- 
tainmg  betwmt  30  atid  4c  Villages,  or  r.ither' Towns  for 
their  bigneb,  16  Parilh  Churches,  befiJes  thofe  of  the 
I  lllc  (.1  (.0^0.  They  reckon  to  have  15 coo  Men  able  to 
l)earArms,  but  in  this,  1  believe  they  fi>cak  a  little  at 
large. 

llic  Modern  Language  of  the  Country,  is  a  kind  of  i"-.. 
corrupt  ,/r.(/.xc  or  A/orf/.-.,  introduced  ^ucltioiilefs  by  the  8-  L'    " 
f  !r.,.c,n,  their  ancient  language  having  quettionlefs  been 
a  mixture  ot  (V.clcaiid  l'u>:ic  :   However  the  Irnl,^.,,  ,j 
much  in  vogue  here  now,  that  and  the  Utin  beinc  ufed 
only  111  the  Court  of  \U!tha. 

The  u>Mf  KUJhr  of  the  Order,  is  the  fupr-^m  Head  or 
Frincc  of  M<i//A<i,  which  was  bettowed  upon  tbem  with 
('•"K",  and  lomc  other  finall  adiacent  llles,  by  the  Fmrc-i'- 
rour  c;.,.7»  V.  inc,  after  they  wcic  eipell'd  «/»./« l^ 
by  the  Twlis.  1  hey  live  here  under  a  very  cafie  Govern- 
ment, which  makesthe  Inhabitants  appear  gencially  in  a 
flounniing  Condition,  and  very  courteous  to  SiraiiRcri 
WhemheGrM;M<fy/,r  appears abrccid,  he  is  attended  by 
fome  Knights,  and  two  or  three  Pages,  of  which  he  has 
14.  AlitheKnightsof  the  Order  arc  unco\erd  in  the 
prefcnre  ot  ilie  f;r„/  M,jfcr,  except  thole  of  the  (,>«f 
Cm/j.  Alltln-  Knights  mull  be  of  Noble  or  Gentile  Ex 
traiihon  tor  three  or  four  Dclleius,  notwithftandinB 
which,  there  is  not  the  leatt  nitft-renco  obferved  betwixt 
them  in  relped  et  their  Ruth  or  'Jiiality,  thev  knowing 
ot  noother  Frecedcncv  (than  th  ■  SciiKruy  of  their -Vj: 
miirirn  into  the  Order ).  fhe  . ;,  ,„,  M^ihr  ,s  habited  in 
n  black  (hort  Gown,  With  hanging  Sleeves:  When  the 
Knights  arc  at  home,  thiy  Jinfo  what  Drefs  they  like 
beft,  but  when  alxiard  the  Galleys,  are  drefs'J  in  the 
pronor  Habit  of  their  Order. 

At  our  tune,  there  were  betwixt  3CCO  and  4CX)0  of 
them,  molt  of  which  rclide  in  the  City,  except  when 
they  ate  upon  Duty  aboard  the  Gaile)s.  The  Name  of 
the  Grand  \Ujier,  was  Nicbolm  Cottmer,  a  Mrionnn  by 
birth;  He  was  the  iSililiijce  they  were  in  ihcPoUeirwn 
ot  tiiislilc. 

Five 


rh=  C,:<K 


Lib  11/ 1  lib-JJl-_ Lo^v-^-o'  "tries,  Germany,_Jrriy;  and  i  rancc.     573 


•in<l,  fofitigrMt-  ■  ;i«il- 

''">"  7K»  Houfcs  r  V  ,  ,     ■  i;-"* 
'•>mc  i,fr„„r,o/ ■''■:, 

l>i'«lv  ihc  GhIIov', 
^C'"-"/  of  which. 

t-'ty.  but  contMns 

an.l    i6io  Soul, 

thcmrclvM  in  tl,J 

/'<!'-'  J  P.//^,  (  „ 
»  you  wiJI  bclif.,. 
e  Illc.  ai  alfo  ,[,;. 
■hitc  tartii  out  r,t 
^-  I'"/,  an,l  J 
nidi  thi-v  atcribiitp 
<"ns  aii.l  Infivti-  '  '■■■•> 
Ivuhiip,,,!  ocuiinn'*"" 
""•  They  fiinhcr 
■i  i-'iim'nlion%  tljo' 
'cn  out  there  every 

i<"ife  of  the  r.ranj 
'"''  in  fcrtn  of  a 
<->rchanls,    with 

t--ilHc  Itaiids,  and 

;ral:  This  Ifle  ha, 

iltercharRiiisMa.,''''»''^l 

S'.J'Xlicini-infot.ru''''-- 

't  Icif,  tho  iiow-a- 

I'rince.    The  moft 

i/i-mi-r,   were    the 

l'io!md.w,,  thcfe 

■<"".'.     Afrer  this, 

itants  rcmaineil  in 
'■"'"  lirit,  and  then 
•nee  by  the  Uuh, 
'■■tjiern  Einpcroiirs; 
^Ives  Maftcrs  cf  it, 
licfe  again  by  ilie' 
•c  (uccicJcil  by  the 
1   the  /(jir^U,  II, i_ 
ic  HilWy  of  vvhvh 
:ioni(l  ,//r//7.     Thjg 
if  it5  bijjnefs,    con- 
r  rather  Towns  tor 
■fi-ic»  thole  of  tlie 
,5  coo  Mm  able  to 
'  Oi-ak  a  littte  at 

"OS  is  a  kind  of  it-  •  t . 
l"cltioiilcfs  bythe!-f   " 
g  qiiefhonlefs  been 
ver  tlic  Itnlin,  ij 
Li:tin  bciiij;  ufcd 

!  fupr-^ni  Head  or 
'■  upon  tbem  with  ??,''"" 
K  by  the  Iinire.;V:^„> 
■-■    OpellV.    J(/„./f,ll!r 

cry  eafic  Govcrn- 
■:ir  gencially  ,„  , 
eous  to  .Siraiipiri. 
he  IS  attended  by 
o'  whieh  he  has 
iineoverd  in  the 
If  li;  of  the  Crc-.t 
ile  or  GentiJe  V.x- 

notw'ithilanding 
obl'erved  l)etwixt 
y.  thcv  knowing 
my  <-.f  their  Adf- 
li"  is  habited  in 
eves :    When  the 

Drcfs  they  like 
re  drefs'd  in  the 


0  and  4000  of 

T,  except  when 

The  Name  of 

in  the  JPoflelfion 


Fivt 


j»rt  01) VI 
v,i,JM  Mil 

iitn. 


Five  Mile.i  to  ih"  Wi.ft  of  UMi  lies  liic  l(le  of  <:o^\  I 
Itnown  under  the  >Jainc  ul  G.  .rfci  to  the  Aiicieii:<,  lieing 
ij  MiKs  if.ng,  (■  ,  !'ri).|il,  ai)d  3"  in  eircuit.  Iti  Soil  It 
ftutl'iil'if  Wlicai,  not  i:i-.like  tb.it  of  5Vi.>,  jiid  well 
culiiiT.fJ,  'ho"  ;i  be  Inmcwli.v  ruountainoiis.  Uf  freth 
Spunj:».  and  thiifrexecllctit  r.'Kiii  ones,  it  has  pre.i:  'tore. 
Jkfii^thc '' 'K' '■'■J't  <1'-f'''*"'.  ^'I'i  rar.ii'l  .iW.iy  i<  ■  o 
I'crleasinto  lU>cr\,  I'^^V  ''  wai  imi  li  luoic  popul'Jiis 
rlian  itnow  i<,  yet  is  con.  pi  ted  to  to;itain  almiu  (oco 
I'trldiis,  aiil  ',' "  Hoiifes.  In  tlte  narrow  StrtiKlit  l;c- 
twi»t  .V,i/fi./  .nul  ^lic  Ifle  oi'  Goro,  li  s  anutbcr  Iniixll 
illjnd.  (Mll'd  Ciin'i.  nowa  il.iyk,  Imr  Mt>:'w\\'\f  II  I'Uji.it 
(as'/'"-'  willliasT  ii  :  )  It  has  not  at.),  e  li'.^' Mi'.ei  in 
liriiiniferenic,  bvu  is  well  i  ultivaied.  Tor  thi;.bj|iei-  le- 
luritv  of  this  I(lc,  and  the  ClianiielUtwuit  it  aft* '/o.,.', 
the  Orcat  Matter  W/w/Ah  .,V  Hl'^uinriii'  ordered  a.I  fin  lo 
lie  built  npi>c/itc  to  aiioilicr  Tort,  «ii  the  o  'ler  lid«  cf  the 
.Strc»i;ht,  iniheUlei.f  '■.i^i. 

V^'thaiciiild  yoiihctore,  tli.u  alii  iiuin,'.-  of  iiH  lurii 
of  pefrofied  Coilile,  .iivl  bilh  boneu,  were  i  .be  toinil  hi. 
the  I  lie  of  hh:!il:i,  .inii.ng  whi.h,  we  v.il!  only  ineauoii 
(ueh  hero,  as  are  either  not  at  all,  or  at  le.i;'  Very  fudoiu 
found  iii  Uiifl'i'itl.  (  l  )  The  Cjjlpeir^  call  d  J>'/''«'J 
Tuw'un  by  ihc  M.-Jircj',  which  are  nothing  elfe  but 
Sharks-!  eetli,  of  divets  fi.aies  .\!vl  fizi  v  (  l  j  The 
VutebiiS  ot  riiirtihaik',  ami  ron.eo'.hir  C:  tila^in'nis 
J'illi.s  (  1  .  i'atj'.'ej.ls  (  .'s  tluy  are  eall'd  from  tlieir 
releinMance  to  a  little  Skull  >.  (4)  S-ip-n'i  l-jc:  of 
divers Fipun.s  and  CJohiiirs,  moll  j-iiierally  ltd,  i^ot  un- 
bki'  ;hol'e  loiiiUii'iK  calld  fo.id-ltoiK's,  the  exieriour 
Siipcrticies  \»hi  h  is  Ihuimn,  lieiii,;a  Ser.ment  of  ,1  Siih.-"- 
fiial.  Of  tliefel  have  iVe.i  v,hi)!e  Li  iiipjieiiKiiud  to- 
tiftlier,  Dr.  ^c•'''«'l■/<•■./ and  llr.  Uc  .,;  lave  diiivmlhated 
"to  il'e  WorM,  ! liar  the  T.'-r .;//(. "f  is  iiotluiif,  rife  bet  the 
]r.w-tnr>tli  vC  the  Filh  eall'd  I.mvi  r>u!ii:a  ;  and  I  .ii'i  apt 
to  iiiianine,  th.u  the  Serpent.;  Eyes,  haveeiihei  i!ie  fun.-, 
or  like  oripiiilb  15)  ^'c'/'i'i.'J  'I'av'',  tiled  are  l:)n^, 
liuall,  ftreislit  Stones,  with  a  linoiili  fupeiliri^s.  (  :>  / 
Supeim  Uj^^',  biing  un'ch  like  tl.c  pree  edini?,  biir  not 
(freight.  (7)  /J.Mi'i  S.  Z'':);.'/,  refem'.'liii^  Imall  riia;>,i''d 
Sticks.  (3)  P.,  r../i"ci< /.cw.-jVj,  tcleniblinj;  that  I'uHe  in 
colour,  figure  anil  bigncfs. 

Few  plants  I  obferveJ  hen;,  but  what  1  had  met  with 
before  in  Iti'y  and  ^.W/r,  \\z.  Cucumi$  .'.jhuuin  ;  Ihffn- 
ciim  trrmciiff/iim  i    Cjf^'.i-U   rc:^/f'ii    /vic^j/im  y.'..ic  /'.xru 
J.  B.  Ciilmu /r'fl'i.i pr::;i'i!,iii^^im.  I'rec;   ate  a  hind  of  1 
r.iritv  in  this  liimd.    TIi'  defecV  of  bewel,  tiiey   f  ipply  | 
of  late  with  Sea-tvi.ick,  I'lepaiel  a'u.  a  p.\.!!;a-   ni.'.n- 1 
nei,  of  nh.-li  fee  .ihl.i.  ^  I 

Here  iv.is   lirll  obl'i  rved  t!ie  Culloin  o*  lliuiiig  up  the 
Noltiilsol'  tlie.Alfes,  wlii,!iiieitij5  naterally  Itienjlit,  does! 
i](it  admit  1  f'lfti,  lent  1'.  l!'a>;-'  ol  In  u'.iich   .A.i,  .is  is  re-' 
qiiifite  for  Cw  reliclLiiv.i'  of  their  Hodii-,  wlulll  tltcy  ar.; ! 
;r.ivellini;  in  ili'.f  li  .t  C'.iuiitries. 

1  don't  111' mil. n  the  C.-t,:cm: .',  or    Biiiiiint;  I'laees   iin 
der-groitii.l,  of  •.vlii>li   iliere  b"  .naiu    111  \.'.i/>i'.',  having 
euen  yoi:  .\  D'  f  npiion  ol'  liieiii  beUu,  wluii   we  fpake 
ol   S)iiit.:iJ';  in  uu'r.  1 

"Jcirhcr  wiil  1  n.e.vb  inlill  tipon  wlut  the  eoni.uon  I'ui- 
plc  herealleitl'u  a  p  iliti\e!'i.iol,  Tli.ii  this  llle  neither! 
produces  nor  Lourilli'-^ -ny  ber|Kiu,  or  other  venomoi'sl 
Creature.-,  tvliich  they  fay,  S:.  i',.ul  obtameil  by  his 
Prayers,  after  the  Viper  laHniup  to  bis  Han.!,  Kcaufe 
./i.'//i  makes  nonuntioi;  of  it:  But  this  I  wasniadclcn- 
iibleoftij.iiyci.il.,  lliat  the  t!n.i'.s  bite  more  violently 
here,  than  in  ai;y  otlur  ^>I,-'.ce  that  I  etcr  was  in  Lc- 
lore. 

In  our  return  from  Mi-ii.:t  to  Mejl'iia,  we  llay'd  a 
Day  a!  ('.i:.:>ic.i,  and  there  took  Horl'esand  a  Ciiujc  to 
bring  I's  up  Mount  Em-t  (  now  ^.dl'd  .\foH  iiiibeiio)  the 
top  of  wbii'i  is  reckoned  30  Miies  fioni  Cf.t.u.c.i,  and  is 
one  cOiiti:;.ie  1  all.  i.t  ;  the  Grounds  thro' win 'h  we  pafi'd 
bMni>  very  fertile,  vveli  cultis'ated  and  iiiliabitcd,  the 
C'.iulers  v.liicU  a'ecalt  ou:  by  tlie  Moiintam,  1  eiai'.  iii- 
Itead  of  fin;!;,  (after  it  i,  doiolv'd  by  the  Weather) 
whiehfattci  s  a;K'.  ehcriflies  the  Soil.  Ve  adyaiicctl  as  tar 
ij  where  the  i>iiov\  lies,  which  re.icliedallup  totlietop, 
wccoidJ  go  no  fartlier,  liuweuT  we  were  near  tiiougli  to 
obferve,  tlut  the  very  lop  or  Piniacleof  the  ■^4ouni.'in, 
was  fe.rrouiidcii  wiiba  Kmg  of  Snow,  bu:  bad  no  Snow 
it  felf. 

\sioth.-',S"i'ij'.7rti.',  they  iiave  rot  un.iefcrvediy  got  the 

['Reputation  of  being  uncivil  and  r-^de  to  Strangers ;  and 

the  J.iH./.r//' orHigbway-iutn,  are  fofreqawit.  that  there 

is  very  unfrdo  travelling  her  ;  ihc  worftis,  that  they  are 

t>o:  toiitcniid  wilU  ribliiiigyoii  of  all  >oii  liasc  alxjiit 

you,  but  carry  you  away  imo  the  ivioiimains,  nor  fet  you 

at  btKity,  till  you  have  pay'd  vvliac  Kanfumc  they  thank 

ht  to  impol'e  uppii )  ou. 

They  l.Avj  foinc pcciiliar  Lav/.i  .nnJ  Cviftouvs  not  ta- 

Vol,  II, 


111)  met  wiih  ill  oilier  pljces.  ifvt/iirarry  alo'crhi  V  il.iP 
ol  ten  Crowns  .n  Moiuy  out  if  ihc  t'ov  ntr,,ii  isf  iftir.d 
il  lound  out  i  iIk:  bell  1,,  tl  at  .1  l.ule.M-  my  ii...kes  tlie 
tiilton  hoi:fe  ()mtcni,  to  let  Srr»nt;cis  pM's  uiif.ann'tl. 
NoCalve.ar-  ivnnuted  to  lek;l.  d  in  ihs  lilaiiJ,  tor 
tha' Vo.i  .cero  \'  m1  aflu  r;.Un  of  th;  >..■  //./,,,  tlio 
"  '  '•■'-f.  (  "'bill'-. .  ;n.y  .iiry  it  by  i  e.,'!i  )  i.  cnoiin'i 
ol  it^.  Nobody  oiii;li  to  laKenUse  iiif  wci('li:  ol  ... 
Ounce  of  Sliver,  vMtl.out  weighing  of  iv.  No  young 
Perfrn  underage,  niiilt  eiitei  or  tra  el  in  \U..;,  wii'io'ir 
pe;,iliari.eeiKe.  To  arr)  Pocke.  Pilf.ds  d-o'.t  i  ,,c,  it 
a(.':i|.ital  Criii.e,  thu"  long  Gmu  are  not  only  .illi.w'ii, 
I'ut  alliMjined  uliti  iHn  ever*  l'<.d>  1  he  Kc.li.n  of 
whieii  :s,  Tliai  by  ih.-lirll,  a  i'crfon  n  .ty  I'e  «lla.i;inted, 
b-'lor'  Ik  ^an  b.  iipur.  liisguard. 

Al'iei  o.ir  letun.  to  Mf/;.!;,:.  we  took  Hoa',  Mj  the 
i7;li,  o'.cr  till.  J  .  1/..1,  to  ;,Ac  a  new  of  tiie  auci-'ni 
'.iiH.'iiii,  (l{ti/,  ,  wliuh  ni.w  ii.akesbit  a  lei)  niei-i' 
Appia-ante,  hawiij-  ;,aive  .iny  thii  g  to  b.;all  ol,  e»i(|.t 
loineGaid.il>,  which  indod  ailoid  them  grea:  p'eiity  of 
rliebdtloui.t  iiiiH.:  Here  '>  allb  ..burdaiici  of  Hncks 
made,  L  ing  reikuncd  the  1  ell  in  /  i;>  an.i  Su.ly.  fhcv 
Ir.f.v'tl  ;i,a  fii.allli-.igm  nt  of  St.j',;«  s  Pil'.ir  thu  biiniet;", 
a:i.|  told  i'sIk  luai.y  St  iries  of  it,  that  we  v*e'e  iLiJii 'f 
aw'.-  iry  of  hcari;ig  tliaii  ili.-v  of  leliir;;. 

".1;  the  ;9ib,  VVe  Men-  ,11  a  l*  .n  as  f.,r  .\s!ii)'lf,  to 
Ic.  the  liihiiig  ol'  ihe  Svvord-li''i  :  They  piaic  >eitaiii 
Kllowsomhe  CI. lis  near  thu  Sea  li  le  '  1:  ..-n  our  /■.!;-> 
/'>'■'  bilhci-'iicii  ^all  ibiiii ;  ilicfeeithcr  I  y  aSignal,  1;  tl; '/ 
areoetot  lianiij.,  ui  e lie  by  their  Voice,  give  notice 
to  ilii  I'llhiiig-l.i.iis,  wbereabi  uts  they  cfpv  ilie  b'fh  : 
IlieU  maive  what  iiali  they  lan  loivaids  the  place  whi- 
tlieri hey  were  dircClvd.  and  placing  cue  ot  the  Bo.it'v 
Cnw  on  the  lop  of  the  M.ilt  f  wliicli  have  little  Heps 
made  for  til. II  piirp,  I'e  /'  he  gives  from  time  ro  rime,  di- 
lUlioiuotliofe  at  the  Oars,  whither  to  rake  ti.eir  orrfc, 
according  to  tli'  d.lUruu  Motions  of  tlie  lilli.  Being 
conieneai  eiioiiuli  10  linn,  tluy  'liike  Inm  with  3  Ha'i 
pocn,  .".iid  the  bill]  lieiiig  wounded,  fwiins  up  and  down, 
till  being  I'pcnr  witli  the  lol'sof  Blood,  thoy  draw  liir.i  in- 
to the  Coat.  Tlic  Hat|K)uii  Iron  is  fallncd  to  a  Pole,  tlie 
Point  being  iharp.  with  Beards  on  each  (Ide,  like  a  Barbed 
Airow,  lo|oinied,  tliat  they  go  calily  in,  bur  lef.lt  the 
tlicdrawi.igof  thv-m  out.  The  MPiKcf-  looking  upon 
'his  Fifli  as  a  lingular  U.-.iii:"',  buy  a  at  the  lafe  ot  ilx. 
Pcnee^i;  Pound,  at  hrlli.jiiiiiig  in.  In  \;  and  the  be- 
ginning I  f  7..«,',  they  arc  caicbd_".i  tbt  ('o;,ll  of ; •..;/«- 
hi.:,  and  tow.itj.s  'h.'  Inter  end  of  yM.  ■,  eoine  over  to 
tlie  S.i.';/,.'.i  Coalt,  and  .i.e -aken  nca.'   '..'.,;,/,.;  till  ..'».; d/'. 

Astli  re  arc  noRovk.  iicai  the  ('•••,  tliev  ar>;  obligid 
to  p'ace  thcii-  ii:i:-i<  li|.  tlic  'op  of  a  very  high  Malt,  lit 
up  ill  a  l.iiy.o  Boat  or  B'  •'.;  ouine. 

I  bey  liaveinthe  beginning cf  7ir.  .  a  yea'ly  Ftlliva'. 
eall'd  the  h.ijl  nf  cif  I  uh  !i  ''"■•  letter^  which  is  i  .-[c- 
bi.iie.!  with  more  than  oiinnary  So'cmnii\  ;  for  a  whole 
Week  together, all  theHoulcsbeini'illiiir.it  ate  1  withCan- 
dlis.  Wax  Taptrs,  l.antiiorns,  .-^c.  all  the  Night  long. 
Th.y  call  it  the  Kjlm:  of  o:.i  L.i.'y  o'  :l  ■  l'. ■,•{■.,  Ic- 
cai.le  it  iscelebrated  in  nitmory  of  a  Letter,  p.ctended 
to  be  written  to  them,  by  ti,c//.^;'ii  Xfr.i  ,11  (.V.  4;  cf 
y.lucli  ilicy  Ihow  v.ii  ilie  /'  ..  in  (lop.  ( tue  Or.^inil  b.- 
inglill  ;    >vhi(.h  Uin;.  thus. 

Ai'.i./rt  i'go  '^cnrhiti:  jll,  t  Ufi  1  umiHiini,  Ci-.'.jV  j.-pi 
\..„cili.:t  ih.uei,  f\  tril;i  [h'li.i,  /Irife  D.r'd  \itjji-- 
unjiuuj umiiiui  J.ilntnii  Cj   D:i  j.:tis  tii»inj\!f>:iii  lic- 

HcMdiiHita. 

Vos  omiKs  li.le  uMgiLi  lepatos  ac  mirrios  j);.t  piit>- 
liciiu;  k\o^  U'lu  ni.'m  a.i  no.-  iiiifiile  conlb'.t :  1  ilii:m  noi'ttuni 
Uei  i<^iiuiir.i  Deuni  i.-;  honu'iem  eltl-  tatemini ;  Ik  Mi  oi-.- 
l.im  ;-..|i  fuani  reruireClioneiu  afccndil!c',  Pa'li  Apolloli 
elecu  pr.i'd,c;it'oiie  .oc.li.'.n'.e  viani  v  ritatis  apimlteiito 
Obcpiod  VIS  &  iplam  suitac'in  [ '^ncdicni.is,  cu;iii  pei- 
pet.am  p^1teitr.cenl ,  os  td(.volu,nus.  Ar.nc  Pi.i;  nol'ii 
XII.  Ini''i!t.  I.  Ill  Nonas  Jmui,  Lena  X.WIl.  Peru 
V.  lix  Hi  jofolymii  M.u.a  virgo  ijiwi  fi:;>ra  hoc  ^li.ioya- 
pbum  apprcbavii. 

yio/f  the  61I1,  We  took  a  /■  li.i  ,:i  yuj^'n-  Wn  ''.  pttr, 
■a  idlodged  the  ritll  Niglic  at  a  fmad  Powii  c.ili'd  rtf'.,-, 
'  in  CthOi  i.t,  60  Miles  dillaii':  front  ■•/.■/'«.».  L'pon  the 
Rocks  near  the  Town,  we  found  "Jtlplni,  fi^t  ''^iitin 
(yU'cft.  Paik.  Cm)-{/i)iiiiigr  e'lvr  tJer.  . .'»./ ./.i.h  «.•(  f',.-(,'.. 
.y«ff;  Paik.  I.  c.  T.ijiitfB.  i  not  to  mention  Giiiiis  we  had 
fecnbotore  inS/'-i'/;. 

I'he  ytb,  Lodging  at  St.  LucitU,  we  r.icr  '.Irere  alfu 
with  the  wild  }uiiil>: 

The  3th,  We  tookupour  Quartert  a:  Pati   Kicoi,,  \ 

fmali  Cicek  tiear  fui'c..,  which  is  ItiengUined  by  «  Call'u 

K  k  k  k  N,», 


till  n',n"<r 
fr  k..f  !« 
*«ra-.-iU 


74 


,         I  — ,1— ,,     ■      -  — ^      ..—  M    ■■■- —  I,     aw       ■  ■■ill    ■  ■      ' 

AJr  John  Ray'/  foumcy  through  the 


I'^b  1'J|li6.  Hi 


I  .4' 


%  r 


SMi  If. 


"   iK 


'  't  •' 


>■'  '• 


Near  tlic'V  twn  places  wc  '^nunil  thi  (immoii  Cipref:-\ 
tree 5  h,im'!:m  '"■(•■  iNum  jiff  Scnielltni-i  C  B.  i^/wi^i- 
•'•(iM  r.'oi'.".  tor  «]iiantity,  foiin()  amnnt;  tlic  RiKk*;' 
SMiiit  T'.f.'fi'. ,  ClH'il  othcrwife  CeMili  /km  reriij,t 
Pcl'pn't  J  <''t'tn.l, iHii  r  11^  f.iipu  r.i,  Criithif  Hcl^ifinn  i(iV(.i 
P.lr'i.  Meiim  tl  ■■■im:  V.-ll  i:ii  ,viil':.{.!.':m  ).  P.'('rt»ir'/^/'i« 
»».-fT"i"i/ii^^'  ;  tlio  lagiltiiml  t'init  Howcr.l  wild  Pink 
or  Gilly-Himcr,  thaicMT  I  \\\v  ;  imtlicKoi.ksnfarS>i'M, 
C.iry.-iiy'fiii  ;.i'-riniiiei>  fiiioinrilii.iii  ;  A  t'>rt  ot  I'liull  Ji"»'- 
^cwfil  or  iican-lv.irt' ;  ''fin  iiic-ni.  re>  niter  l.iciiii.'t/i, 
t.iflt:ilh  J.ic'1  iiiytf  r(/if.ir;j  ;  l'.:!:iii:ii.i ,]  x.lim  Jnpi'n.t 
firjyli:fvli.',  n.  il!  This'wp  t'.!w  afurwai-vis  by  7  jw. 
j\/f.'il->/(',  .111  Apntlici.iry  at  /'cuV-,  whu  call'il  il  /'•- 
/..hwdiini:.  M\itii  rt"/'/' ■.'■;'/  /'.t/.'-.t  C.  1'.  -'«'<  I'/.i 
i/'V),  al'la.ir  wimli  cf  I'nmii'y  ileiiplifs  in  r  >1  Ir  pb.cv, 
ifpcri.illyin  tlic  .J'^*.  C  irroiH-r,  I  i)l>.  iiof  to  incniion 
oihi-is  xvot'oHud  K-fon-iiifr  ■..  Htc  I  alio  (iw  ili.it 
yjHvu-' 111  C  i/v^'"''';.  iinto  wliuli  I  h.iv.'  pivcn  the  lir- 
nai'K' oFiH/Wi',  Mintitiiiiih,  jUrt  ccruU-e  peiir.i^cKn  i;  <iii/', 
li'vini;  a  I  c.F  li'vc  to  the  touii:inn  C imfio'inln  w.iior  .i/- 
I  ti.i:i  fi.r,  loiticlir.K's  h.iTv,  li):iictimi'«  Cmootll.  -/:;««( 
r.;,''<((f rowsplciritiillv  ;im"n>;  tliv  Sands  iic.irtl'cSca-tliuiw 
'  Tlic  r.tli,  NVclo.lgi.i  :it  (.'*"v,r,  and  tlio  lirli,  canii-  to 
J"'"'  .V.vV.i,",  whcp  havmi;  oiiiiu-d  r>iir  I'lm,  wc  llayod  the 
iitli.  'Jl'.isCitv,  will  !i  i- dl'»tuiK\lw'th  the  Title  of" ,111 
Ipil'.-opn'  Vv,  U  at  prci'cnr,  wry  mc(Mili(KTaMi'.  Iiavm; 
iiciriiiT  l'ii'.'.\Tl''tyiu>r  v. /'^M  ■",;/'  /',  as  t'.'.r  as  \w  could 
icavii.  'Ili.onl.  tliiu;;  v.'firtli  uitr  OUcr.aiion  hero,  was 
tlif  Mi'iuinnn;  of  Uit.'rh.v'  (  I'o;  •■•  Urr/i-'y  \'\\.  ) 
wliot'dicd  hinilVlf  t'ninoiis  1  ■•  iiitiiKiu(iii;4  Celibacy 
atroiip  die  V "uUs,  ind  lr<  op;>oi'tif  ii  to  ilie  Kiiiperour. 
Thi,is  tobeieeii  ill  thcC.uhedr.il  ot"  St.  M.i'rl'cw,  in  tlie 
Torch  of"  ".'iiich  von  fee  many  /\;"'M;/  (iravc  (bines,  with 
an '.Lilt  l.rAripl.ore:. 

TiK-l'laiUbVc  took  notice  of  hereabouts,  v. ere  n.i '.i 
••"y,t.'.t  ^■,•//'•■,  innnnp  tlie  Roi'ks  ;  Sr:irfi.:  ilmioi  ].  ti. 
I  .111  liTiiiii;  :<rii!-j  in..'i  I  nb.  Vytili.i  yjirf'fr  Ijii^juu  l.fit 
J.  B  amorp  the  Rock. ;  tins  INaiit  1  never  Uw  growing 
tvilil  ill  a.iy  ether  place  bevond  the  .Seas;  CinnttA  H.in'm.i 
f,i;.-C(i'i.iil.i  (j'.r.  -Vfli'l.t  :'.■■. Jhi'  l-hfiitir  (J^  iiiiiiui  ci- 
ritt.t  /J.'w',  }ii  ytifjui  C  rfp.-rnii  j'.ore  »lh  C.  B.  TliU/pi 
C'vJix  (>er.  /  'ihii'in  pur^'inuni  lixrSiiiteUrrin  ;  Sxritii  ,ii. 
>«!•/(  I. •.»  lob.  I'cucpdaiii  facie  pufill.i  planta  i -A.  Ifnn 
aiLor  ;  Sii-.f^'iloHoidren  ;  Cohii  Jnii  :  belidci  many  others 
wc  had  obferved  before  in /.'i/r  and  SiV//;.  Hereabouts  is 
the  Mount  eall'd  Monic  /'.vgcic,  famous  for  the  variety  of 
Pl.-.nts,  but  wc  had  no  time  to  fearch  it. 

The  mil,  Wc  traNtll'd  from  S,ilem(i  by  land  to  .V.:- 
j/«,  and  pnfs  .hhat  Day  thro'  /.,i  C.tv.t  uniiSncei. ,  iwtli  E- 
pifeop.i! Sees, anil  Sc.if.x- 1,  'I',  leu'.  lmiiit:d.i-a,'Toi re  ,h  f ;. r.- ■. 

The  ^'-tb.  Wc  etrbarked  at  \/tpl.-i  for  /.'•;;/'ii>>;,  and 
the  til  il  1  'ay  adviiiii  ed  no  farther  than  Svc  Milis,  lo  Sijit,!, 
afinallllle  in  the  M  aitli  of  the  Hay  of  Z',;^, -«../.-;  but 
the  feeond  Oay  rt.,»i  h'd  .V/« '"./;;  t,  a  litile  flion  of  T.'irj- 
i/'/M  (  ,iiHientIy  /Itixur  )  ^.5  Miies. 

The  3d  Dav,  We  pnfs'd  in  lii'ht  of  the  M  -if:  CI  c r j. , 
f  or  I'diimi  'iiim  Circciim  }  ha"  inj;  p"t  if  n.inie  tiorn  the 
noted  hoc  haiit  els  Ci'rr.-,  who,  as  it  is  laid,  dwcl'  here: 
The  Cap.'  extends  .1  pre.it  w.iy  in'oihe  Sea.  About  two 
Leagues  fi'Oiii  the  Point  <-f  tli.s  t  '.ipe,  direcfly  apiinlt  it, 
ivo  oblervcd  a  rrcnt  ruiidier  of  cinai'i  Infcts,  very  like 
the  C'ci'^  1',  fiich  as  wc  never  nut  \s  itii  before  ;  our  Ship's 
Crew  .aH'd  them '.'«";'■,  Th>'  C'rul.t  is  commonly  in 
our  /■:«■;. //'i  Sihools,  rendrcd  inK';:/'V;.'  h\  (irrfl-vpfrr^ 
fiitii.  whei'Ci>.st!)C  fame  is  :i  quire  diti'reiit  lilfcA,  of  a  roundci 
and  Ihoiiei  Uixly,  litinp  upon  Trees,  aif.!  in.ikini'.amnch 
greater  roifc  tliaii  tlie  U,  _/'■.  ■  f"',  v.hich  oiiplit  properly 
I'.e  caii'd  in  I  ■uin  I  ccuf.i.  '1  he  (  >  ii'...'  aie  fi't>|Uiiit  inthe 
hot  Countries,  but  feldt  m  to  be  fcen  oti  this  fide  of  tl.e 
^Uei.  We  loiieed  this  Nii^hi  at  /ilium,  where  wc  faw 
•he  Ruins  01  ail  ,0:,  icnt  Town,  ar.J  of  the  Foundations  ot 
certain  Hiii!diii,n'>iii  the  Water. 

Not  tartheriv'c,  wc  ;iafs'd  the  fi.ur.li  Day,  the  now 
Town  of  /'/.'.•.■  ,  ai.J  a  iMilc-(':it.inttheiK-e,  w^  faw  vaft 
Ruii.csi.f  thecild  Towii,  aid  1 1  a  r.riat  MoU- belonging  to 
ihc  Harbour.  We  fta.'d  this  Night  at  St.  ■'^'icoi-e,  3 
hii.tU  Town  not  lar  from  OJH-,  near  the  Mouth  of  the 
Uivir  ll'.'cf. 

Theith  L'ay,  WcfaU'd  wiihafui'd!-,  to  St.Stef,vio, 
not  f .1  r  t'r..)m  O. iiVW.'fp,  part'iiig  in  ligiit  i-f  Ciiita  Veahia, 
jnd  \'o-to  lic'-erl-,  coiiipafiin';  .Wmff  /Ir^nfn.Mo. 

1  he  4th  Dav,  Il'ii;^  overtaken  by  a  ^ortfc«,  or  ftorm 
of  riaiii '.eraiid  1  'ghrning,  wc  rowed  iSor  10  Miles  to 
J  httle  Creek,  uiidcr  ih'.'  Tower  of  Ci.'a  </.'  rurn".  On 
th-  Sca-(liiire  we  fiw  tlvifc  Oprt,  ./.t  i  'w./vtrz-M),  which  b) 
loticNitiiralilts,  arc  taken  for  .Stones,  and  calld  t-'w- 
i/HUi  n  .iriii',  by  the  Ifniii-.m  V.  l.-iciet  I'fei. 

i  he  7th  D.iy,  We  learlicd  the  lllc  o»  To.',;  and  the 
Wmd  tr.nviig  ao.iinrtiis,  we  look  ihcltcr  in  a  fmall Creek 
licit  tl'.C  Tov.'tr  of  Lo  Mslin, 


The  Rtli  Day,  rilfing  in  fight  of  I'lomlinut  (aCiiy 
fubjtift  (o a  rriiice  of  llic  fame  lumc  )  I'cfulmin  I'.  Hn 
>tto,  S.  I'lii.enih,  r.iji.'^neic,  and  y.uin,  lodged  at  tin 
lower  of  Cfl'i^lioii . 

'llic  9tli  Day,  The  Sea  was  very  rough,  it  h«viii» 
blown  haid  all  liic  Night  before,  yet  wc  got  fafdy  jm',' 
/  .-:;.'iiii«!iy  noon. 

I  he  Plania  wc  faw  in  this  Voy.^gc  were,  l{ffm.:r:ni,,,i 
lul^iir,  Call  us  l.-a'a  folia  rnii/i)  BelLjnii  j  B.nl-.i  Jnit 
piiiex,  on  the  RocK.  near  the  Sea  lide,  iirin-i,tr.i  nuriu.. 
in abiiiij.nee,  on  the  .SanJs  d'  .IJhi.i.  'lUi/pi  c.fpji.h 
j'.iiiiii^^ii  iii^.'Miiii  ].  B.  ibid.  Ciefar/w;/!  xriruct  inm  fur 
y-^Hil  i\  near  the  Month  of  the  I'linr  and  abcut  St.  v.-  - 
fi-nn,  L0i,iiliU.;:ii>t»tkttnMnffclie>ifii  J.  L.  .mdanothir 
Ii  itot'  l.vtt.  ,  with  a  longci  and  llcnderer  end.  w.///,. 
.'  i!.iCi.nftl:i<,  a  feinpctvvirent  llirub,  with  a  Leaf  like 
f>'.;->Jrr  ;  Tfn-l.hithi.',  I'.i'Jurui,  Ji-U/pi  tij^utntiim,  ./„„ 
hrejii  r.'n^.ft,  \\hi..h  we  found  no  whercelftin  all  our 
tra- e!s.  I'i'lil  .jiix.i.imjfiec,:)  near  .Si.  StefiMm;  ii„. 
incrrilfilei  III:  I'iijtt.t  huini'H  about  Oi7'.ff.>,  and  t.n  ihr 
Rovks  of  iLt:i,,:.\  Ih.ihi  tjimJ.iiii  jSfielt  fdiii  Iti.y 
r.tgiilli:  in.MKi',  hMt'h.:l'i.ifi,.iti':l.iliitc.i  ;  |-/.',.'><c..'  iii-nujli. 
hhi,;,  among  the  Hills  and  Kocki  near  the  Sca-fu'.c. 
I'l'ill,fr.i  (ill.:;, I  }  Clul!  Coli,tii:minimi:  f..-i  CunnilUiQ\.i, 
01.  the  RvX'ks_  near  the  Tower  of  CiJIiglinic. 

F'.i:ii.-.;  tifiiamed  Itcl'ji-,  anfwiM  its  CharaiiJ'r  b'. 
the  lvaii-\  ot  i.s  liuililings  ilio'  in  iny  opinion,  were  it 
iii.i  to.  the  gieat  nun'Ui  if  Stone  Pal.te'^  ( l.uli  as  thr 
tire.it  Dukes,  the  /'.:'.j^;;ii  <iV  t'itr,  of  the  St'cyJ,  i,.;. 
c  irri  and  othi  rs )  -■/i.fii.'i  1,  a:v.!  d'ver.  utiifr  Cities  ui  rli.- 
1  ow-(.oi:ii;iies,  mi'/it  clia!len;^v  the  ricei-.U-riey  in  ihi, 
I'l'int  lor,  ilid  Its  5i  v,'ts  iiie  wJl  p.'.veil  witli  !iro.-,(i 
Stones,  Ukethofeijf  '..ii..t  and '.' r>:;>.r  m,  Ccuiik.  ,  y., 
arethry  vciy  natrow  (to  keep  i  H' the  Icordiiiin  he.i!  ,,( 
the  Sun  >  .iiid  the  I'.irer  Windinvsinr.lillia'ieredin  ni?i,v 
pl.aees,  are  nolnnll  vlife.r.Kc  to  the  Ivaiiry  uf  this  City. 
TheRi\cr  ///•J.,')  nii^s  tliro'  the  riiiddieiii"  it,  over  whiil: 
are  built  four  Stone  Hii,lg,.s,  among  wlii,!i,  the  i'wi/ 
J^f./'ic  or  U'.l  Bu'.'^r,  has  Gold  fiiiiths  ihopi  on  butli 
lidc-s.  Its  whoL-  (ireuniference  is  faid  10  be  li.s  Imiim 
Miles,  hut  of  this,  the  Duke's  Pa'ace  aiiil  Gardens,  take 
upat  Icaftoriclixth  ;iat!,  bclides  f  me  luindredsof  .^crt^ 
maile  imoViiievards.  It  has  44  Faruhes,  including  the 
.  12  Priorates,  The  number  of  liih.ibitants  is  computed 
by  tome  3 1000  Sends,  b\  others  90010,  nay  loooco; 
but  in  my  opinion  tlicy  fpcak  too  larije.  We  were  told' 
that  it  had  <;6  Nunneries,  and  14  Convent?  of  Monks, 
and  57  Hofpitals,  one  of  which,  i;^.  the  O..i/;,;«orrii^  ■',,•„,', 
ha»7cooo  Clowns  yearly  revenue,  ami  maintains  o,>3 
Perfotis. 

Tile  chief  liienpth  of  this  Ciiy  conlifti  in  i'S  ihr;p 
Calflcs,  .iniong  whidi,  th.it  en  the  South  lide  h,is  a  good 
Garifuii,  and  an  \rniory  fnnulhed  with  Arm;  lor  -jooi-o 
Men.  Another  is  a  lor-  in  the  liteat  Dv.ke's  GarJtns: 
Thcthircl  we  viewed  not. 

The  Churches  of   ;  u.-wn,  if  not  in  all  other  refpccls,,.    , 
.It  leaft  in  pouir  of  A  r-hiicdure,  arc  molt  ex.eilcnt  ;'k1.',^|'' 
the  Cathedral  (if  St    M.vit  fi^ridj,  being  aecounied  the"'"^'' 
moft  cx.juilirepK-'ethatcv'.T  wasniade.  efpcuallv  toi  the*' 
Pill.ir:.  whicli  iiipprri  the  Nave  oi  Bodycif  the  Church, 
wliieh  Ibind  ar  liieh  ad'llanct  tto.u  one  another,  an, I  .in- 
fo Header,  that  they dcn'robf.urc  the  lllcs,  and  aiiord  a 
fair  pi.ifpect  it  once  of  tiic  whole  Church.    The  Cwn,- 
lo   '  Hietitlt  and  the  !';itiernuf  allthercit  }  liotli  fur  ity 
compafs  aiu!  height,  exc.eds  all   in  /ri;v,  except  tliat  of 
Sr.  I'-f    '  at /('iwi'.     The  (^i.irc,   winch  is  of  an  Oolo 
gonal  Figure,  is  undei  this  Cupolo.     The  Walls  of  the 
('hur,-h,  are  covered  on  the  out-(idc  with  ^^t^ble,   cit 
into  filial!  pieees,  and  cliequer'dof  di\ers  Colour::.     With 
in  the  Church  bc;.ond 'he  Qjiiie,  \o^.(ci.-  tiiur  Infeript: 
011s,     (  I  )  Concerning  the  building  of  the  Church,  the 
Foundation  cf  which  was  laid  liSn.      The  (  2;  con- 
cerning us   Confeciation,  by  Pope  K-dji-j.e  IV.  j^  M:i^,, 
i-U*.     The  (5)    .oivcrniiiR  the  l-'i'iion  of  the  r,ree\ 
and   ^>/i,i«  Churches,  under  the  faiJ  Pope   linroic  IV 
1438.     'I'he(4)  intiir.ates  the  removal  of  theTknly  o! 
St.  'fwj/'iH;  fromSt.  /  ..bto/c.-'s  Church  hitl.'-r,  bv  Arcli- 
bilhop  ,/W,r.,.,  liis  Succctfour.     In  the  lame  Church  1 
alio  taw  the  Mouutnents  of  .'.'.i  iHlus    h'icinui,    aiul  i.; 
Ctoito,  a  fmnoiis  Architect,  who  firft  r.vived  Painting  in 
liily,  ai  alio  of  I'ji.fu  Riur.i-itcjh!.  aiwther  noted   Archi 
tecfl,  who  deJign'JthcCuroloa'"rhisClu)'ch,  andthaiol 
St./  jiP'fHre's.  On  the  N.Wall  of  tlii.s  Churdi  is  to  be  fcen, 
the  Picture  of  an  A»/;;/iy/)  Knight  on  Korfe-hick,  iiauuj 
■^0.-.  Acuivi,  which  makes  f'lmc  think  his  name  to  have  bceu 
Sir  J^lir  Si  irp^  tho'  o■hcl^  would  have  hii  n.tme  to  be  Si' 
Jchi  1-lnwk.tu  /,  bci-au(cG'(;"a-('.ii<//n  calls  hun  /tucutm,  ana 
defcribes  hitn  as  a  great  and  valiant  Optain.  Here  alio  yuu 
fee  on  a  Tabic,  ihc  Picture  of  a  famous  Itali.in  Poet, 
named  Ilawe,  a  Native  of  Fic-^r.r.  but  living   in  cjiJl.-, 
was,  bvjLc  1  a'.  K^::  ■'.«<  j,, 


I'-fulm,.-,  I'.  B,/ 
"'•    '"t's«:J  At  th, 

I"*--  a<H  Ufdy  i,„J, 

,  ^'•^ro,  %',«.!,,■«„„ 

■'""•    ''■"'■'  Jnn 

«""  alHiui  St.  V.' . 
['  I-D,  iiidanoikr 
MiriTcn.l.    w,,}/, 

•-,  Willi  a  Lc4|-|,kr 
[9.  tijiurmuu,  .1,1 

KTcddin  allou'r 

""'••/•■»//  >//«  tt,p: 

'  ''' ■■■^"'•■"■AKj'i- 
"•/.■;■-•  (.'<,K;^l7/,^(;^,' 

Pf  i!''  Charat^.-r  b' 

^V  "pinion,  wac  u'  '' 

'>    tlK   .V/,«;;;,   ;,,,.. 

"'lifr  Cities  ,11  rj,. 
'icc..;,n>y  i„  ,hi^ 

i'lVCd^  Willi   I,ro;^ 
''■    •'•    Ci-  u,i;\        y,^ 

•'il!i.rnTCiliniiwr.v 

■'"Ty  ij*  this  (.jt/ 

• ",  'V  "V'-r  Whirl,' 
""^  ',  till'  iw, 
"f  i>''T^  "n  1„„|, 
i-J  'o  bo  (ix  /,^„-,„ 
■  ••'11.1  0;irJniv,  cak. 
•Illli;.ifod»ot  Acre, 
■.'ih'-'s.  ind;u|i„j;  ,h,. 
K.inis  is  comfiitcj 
'oto.  nay  lococo- 
!L-.  \V..  were  tol.t 
onvcnr.  of  Wo„k, 

I  ■iikl  !'iain:aiiis  o;3 

inlifts  in  i's  (lir^f 
mh  li.lc  lias  a  rooJ 
til  Ann-  l')r,ju»,.,j 
It  Dukc'i  (arJu,,: 

'1  all  ot)uT  rcfprf(s  ^^ 

•<•  mnlt  .x.dlcnt;'?;^  • 
iiiU  aicoiiiitca  thi'''''a- 

■•cfpcuallvto,  the'"- 
Jyo(  the  ChiirJ. 
i-'  aiioihei ,  an.l  .irc! 
I'l's,  ail  1  aiiord  a 
■>■-"•  T!ic  c:»r„. 
rclt  )  Ixith  tor  It- 
■'',  cxeopt  t.'iat  ot' 
n  is  or  anOclo 

J)^-  VVulK  .,f  ,1,, 
vith  Aiirbl.',   cir 
:  Colour:;.     Wirli 
"■   four  Ilj(cri)n:. 

tlK- CImrcl,,  tijc 
If'.':  (2;c.ii,. 
•'"•  IV.  25  V:,„ 
'^1'  of  th.-  r.itr' 

I'opt    /-^v^.-xr  IV' 
ol   ihc-l'KHly  (,f 

("t'.^T.   llV    Atvll- 

lanu  C'hiirch  » 
f-'ia'niii,  .-iiul  ,,(' 
I'vcil  Paintiiij;  Ju 

■'.h,  .iiid  tli.iiot 
rill  is  to  be  (cm, 
fr-Ki.k,  lUiiicJ 
mc  to  liavc  ()ccu 
■name  to  be  .Si' 
iin  /lu:utm,  and 
n.HorcaJloyo,i 
is  Uali.m  V(ie,, 
ivi.-ig  ii,  c*;]...,' 
In 


^  Jt)  l^tjSnir      Low-Countries,  Germany,  Italy,  4nd  Fraiicti.     575 


■ ,  fhnr.h 


In  ihf  Chtirch  of  .St.  Crwf  is  to  be  fr«n  ilic  Monuiiiitit 

fc"  of  'h*'  F'***  '"*"  J^'"'''"''  <<".?''•  Bm'IiITH.I,  the    )4TI0UI 

ArchifciS,  .Sciilntor  an.l  Paiiner ;  under  hu  I:.ftigicJ  is  a 
C/iAin,  ainl  under  tliat  three  iiiatuos  ruling  (ul  molt  ex- 
a-llent  Workm.iii(hir)  liRiiityinn  I'umirij,  S.-'ulrturcand 
Architi'rture,  with  this  Inlcriptioii  below, 

htich.icii   Mfr^tle   Bim.itciii), 

K  vetufi't  Simmiarum  /.imilin, 

Sciilpti'ti,  eititri  a  .IreliiuHt,         r     ,  ,.  . 

FtMM  cmnibm  njtijjimo.  .  «       ^i,. ', 

ii'«i(i'./Bi  fi-.truo  umimiiffunt  d  dt  fe  tftimi  mfriio 
Irjnililii  Ham.'i  ejuietfil'iii,  itl^m in  I'oc  lenpla  M,yr>. 
Jun.  Srfiilclito  tonililir,  Lolxirttnm  Siitniff.Cilmo'itUii. 
mii^fU  liiriirU  Duie  If.C.  AmkiSaI.  MDLXX. 

rsi  of  t'K     In  the  Church  of  the  Annumi»ttt  you  fee  the  Menu- 
jt/mi'i-  mem  ut  another  gri'at  Attilt,  fiiamcd  :^o/.j<  iloiD^'i',   in  a 

Chugx'!  Ixhind  chcGhoir,  luill  liy  himrelt',  with  tlic  ILI- 

Jowiiij5lnfciiptioii: 

Jcli4Hiiei  Bolofmhelj^r,  Meilitorum  I' I'  "  nd/ilii  Alum- 
Hill,  f'iluri,  SiUlptiir,!  (J  AnhilnUiii  (intui,  xirtuie 
m'iu<,  tiioril'iii  as  Vietr.ie  in/i^nii  Sitcelluin  lite,  Sef.)ll>i 
tutnlij-jut    Ihlj^ii  e.tiimilem  ailiufncuUnibui if.    All. 

Dom.  Cl3  IQ  IC. 

u,,.  ^"  ''"  Church  of  St.  M.nk,  is  the  following  finall  In- 
fcriptian, on  the  Tomb  ot"  the  famous  Jih.vmei  Hiiui  Mi- 
unduUnui: 

"Joiitmifi  JAcet  lie  Mlmmluli',  tttlTA  tiuiiint 
Et  Tnruid  (itriKei,  fur/uu  (Sl  /IntifoJei. 

Ob.  An.  Sal.MCCCCLXXXXlV.vixu  An.  XXXIl. 

InthcCloyftcr  of  St.tJir.rn.f,  by  the  Cluir.-h  Door, 
we  alfu  faw  the  Monument  uf  l'.uiliu  Joiiui,  w  ith  a  la- 
tin Infcripiion  upon  it.  Xinhe  Bf.ft^jloiuin,  or  Church 
^^St  7<*iof  St.  ;/(i/jn,  of  anodapoiLil  Figure,  is  peneially  fiippos'd 
lohavebccn  ancienily  a  'Icinplc  of  Mm;  it  has  three 
pair  of  Brafs  Uoors  cxrcllently  well  caft,  and  cnj;ra\  cii 
with  moft  curious  Figures  in  mf^a  'cli.io.  Here  yjvi  Ice  a 
&ir  Tomb  ercdled  to  the  Memory  of  Pope  JchiWlU. 
who  was  depos'd  in  the  Council  of  Cttiftaiic;  with  this 
Infcription : 

JoMiiet  auondatn  Pupa  SXIII^  eiiit  Fhrenti.e  Anno 
OoiJiiH.MCCCCX Villi.  XI  Kjileiili,  3anu.vii. 

flitOwrtk  The  Church  o(  St.  Lnwrmce  contains  t lie  Tombs  of 
aS  Owpptl  fcveral  of  the  (irett  Duke'i  Family,  and  to  this  Church  U'- 
c^it.uw-  longs  the  famous  Chappel  of  St. /-4ivr«/cf,  which,  when 
""'  tinilh'd,  'tis  fupposd,  will  prove  the  moft  niaijnificcm  and 
rich  Strufture  (  for  its  biKnefs )  iii  the  World,  the  iiiliilts 
of  the  Walls  being  laid  over  not  with  Marble,  but  wi'.li 
Stones  much  exceeding  it,  fu«h  as  jafper  of  fcveral  kiiuls 
and  colours.  Agate,  ilrfpu/..i^u/>,  Touchftone,  £?<-.  which 
being  all  neatly  polilh'd,  and  inlaid,  and  wrought  iiit'i 
various  Figures,  make  a  mort  j^lorious  fliew.  This  Ciiap- 
{lel  IS  an  Otbigoii,  the  Koofot  which  is  a  fpaL'ioiisCK/'w'u  . 
One  fide  of  this  Oiitigon  is  left  void  hitherto,  being  re- 
fcrv'd  for  a  moll  iragnifitent  Altar,  on  ihe  oppoliic  c.f 
which  is  the  Door,  the  reft  of  the  Sides  being  icfcrv'd 
for  the  Statues  and  Monuments  of  fucli  a^  luv  e  been 
Grind  DuJ(es  ;  the  firft,  beginning  on  the  left  hand  of  the 
Door,  being  imcnded  ( as  we  fupposd  )  for  Aiexr.ihL-r, 
who  was  only  l)ukc  of  Florence,  was  not  yet  made  up  ; 
the  reft  have  their  refpedivc  Names  fet  over  their 
tffigies,  each  of  which  Itands  in  a  Nich,  foiiie  of  Sionc, 
fome  of  Brafs,  and  underneath  a  Coffin  or  Ciilhion,  with 
a  Ducal  Crown  lying  upon  it,  with  the  following  In- 
fcriptions  in  this  order  .- 

frimtifcut  Ma?.  Dux  Fjrurii  II.  vigit  am.  XL VI. 

ok  XIX.  mob.  M.  D.  LXXXVII. 
C'fmui  Mat.  Dux  F.trurij  II.  vixit  aim.  LV. 

ch.  XI.  Kfil.  Miii  M.  D.  LXXXXIV. 
Ferdin.mdiii  M«jf.  Dux  F.trur.  Ill,  tiaiV  itrni,  LX. 

0/..  VII.  W.  Febr.   CID  l3  CIX. 
Cefmui  M,i ',  Dux  Htrur.  IV.  vixil  arm.  XXX. 

0*.  XXVllI.  Fcbr.  CiD  l3  CXX. 

There  is  one  fide  remaining  (or  Firdinand  II,  the  fifth 
firfiK  Duke,  who  died  lincc  our  departure  j  the  prcfciu 
Great  DuKf'i  Name  bcin^  Co/ini/<  III. 

Betwixt  the  Tombs  ot  each  Great  Dui^c  are  the  Arms  of 
two  of  the  chief  Ciues  under  their  lurifdidtioii.  There 
are  fo  great  a  nuni^er  of  Towers,  Pillars,  Fountains  and 
Statues  of  Bnl's  and  Stone,  and  moft  cxcclkni  Piiftures, 


it  hereiier,  that  1  v\il|  iidt  iKUikl  to  inui  ii|'..n  .i  |  ■lU.- 
cular  DeUiiptnui  of  tluiii  lieir,  uiiueiiiiiig  inv  Iclf  Willi 
memioniiij'  mily  tlii..  t\v.»  Si/iiu.t  r,fueji.a  »n  liuls,  mutli 
giejiir  than  the  liK- :  line  III  C./.AMj  I,  iip,Hi  Uic  ^nai 
i''a{^a  (  the  oiher  ot  i  ■diu.ir.i  |,  in  [l,c  |':,:,-.,-4  .,1  the 
.irtwtKiaiA  ;  and  1. .  protud  lo  ftivr  y.m  ,i  iliott  a  c^uiU 
i)t  the  Creat  Duke  v(.ailcrs  in  the  P.ilacc,  .»  very  h.iiid.  Ii..-  O.ni 
'om  Struilkiitf,  \u\\^v^  if.  SuMe*  btlov.',  und.r  ero.  iid,,'""''"  ti''- 
aiui  alove  thcni  lair  I'.Mti.iKs  to  walk  in,  over  whi.  Iiarc  "'' 
theiliopsol  all  ibe  Ariilicii-.  ih.it  ui.'  iiii|loyd  bv  the 
Ciieat  Dukr,  .il  ove  wliicli  is  tli.it  duy  pr.  perly  cill  ihc 
Gallery,  where  in  u  W.iik  fiee  lot  .my  in.in  to  come  in- 
to, you  lex  many  .iiiuem,  .tiuI  Imne  nindern  itaiu.sj 
aiul  roiiiul  about  on  each  ll.le'it  tlu  N^'.ilk,  ilie  P.Cturcs 
ot  I'f  Dices  and  oJ.er  )',rcai  pirl'oni.  Her.  we  '.aw,  am.  lUf, 
the  rtll,  the  PiCluus  of  Queen  Hh^ab  •■,  King  j.j/«,v, 
Odifr  cmmui!,",  and   uf  ihe    before- iiieiii.oiid  Jot.r.'.rei 

,UutHI. 

The  Rarities  which  we  fnw  here  wae  preferv  .1  in 
fourClolets,  the  ihiefeltof  vvhi- li  '\ere,  a  very  l.iigc 
teircUrial  (JIoIk,  and  a  ifl./i<^  .inuillaiii  bipnei  liuin  thai ; 
fcveral  .Stone  Tables  tunoiilly  u-laid  veitli  l-vaguieiils  ot' 
precious  Stoiii:.  ul  various.,  louts,  repiel'emaig  Mowers, 
l-ruits,  Buds,  Kilts  and  liile.ll>,  lo  naturally,  tliat  the 
beft  i\t.dtcrs  ol  i.iuc;>e  could  feaice  have  ilniwn  them 
more  exactly  to  the  life.  One  of  thole  T.ihle^  ihu 
riihell  I  ever  law  was  fci  with  many  Rubies  an.l  I'earli, 
and  valued  at  locrcc  ;•■.,«. ,(,,c  V,,.//,  a  >  ;..i.  here  Uitig 
foiiiewlut  more  than  nn  l-i,yjilh  C'nnvnJ  divers  very 
excellei:t  Cabinets,  the  bell  of  which  bung  v.»'ied  at 
"itrcco  V,;.|  ,  was  lefet  with  G'.ms  of  ilie  rirll  magiii- 
lude  ;  a  Pearl  f  I  i;,  eiioniKun  gieatil.  fs,  bu;  not  [clcd- 
ly  roin.l  i  wrh  f.ver.il  Topazis  alu  m  tlie  1  ignel-.  <{ 
Walimij;  lirj'e  Rubies  and  I'meul.Ls  belidcs  .j.Iiei 
Sininsotlefi  value,  C..  Here  they  all.)  lluw'd  us  ibc 
Nail,  half  of  r;,,!.!,  lulf  Ikii,  p.ir:  of  wlu^h  duy  preteiHl 
w.is  ti.inlnute.l  LyT.  km  irvj}.,,.,,  an  Alih>iiiilt  <.f  B.Jil, 
«ni..Ciol.l,  bi'tthi  lifiiaivKiild  was  f- c.urlely  |om'd, 
that  iiealily  dil>.;v.rd  ihe  Impoliuie.  IJelidcs  many  iiii- 
cieiit  /(.,«;,(/  I.Uil,  and  lamis  of  i!i\er<  lJi.ipe.s,  .\\\i 
1  ulturrs  aiil  Statues  luaile  by  the  belt  ,\lalUis. 

In  the  (ire.it  Duk- \  .Xrinouty  we  took  notice  of  tlie  "*"^'!'^^"'J 
Armours  of  many  gruit  pcrfons,  and,  iinong  th.'  reft,  of 
a  Hca.lpicce  pretended  to  hav  ■  iK-kinj^'d  to  Haimilj!,  ha- 
vitip  many  .M-rr/.-iCharaiftcrs  cngr.ivtn  on  it  ;  Seamier- 
/ri|  s  Sword,  the  Hair  of  a  Hoifc's  Mane  fevci.  vards  Ion-;, 
and  the  Skin  of  the  Horle  flulfed  up;  a  loii^  Ciuii  and  a 
Pillo!,  the  Barrels  whereof  were  of  beaten  Gold  ;  fevetjl 
curious  round  Bucklers,  on  one  of  \^huh  wan  painted  a 
A/rin/i'sHead,  by  A //./•(■/  Arvn  ,  valued  at  a  high  rate; 
/'^'i.i«  Ixicks  for  Women;  a  Thong  tut  out  ofilieHidc 
of  aBulHe,  250  yards  long;  a  gre.it  many  Fui  kJlh  Aiihi, 

I  he //.^i-w'rcM  or  Wardrobe  contai.ns  1:  Cupboards, 
full  of  rii-li  PI  lie  ;  fine  is  lill'd  with  all  forts  of  Veilclsof 
KatenGold  ;  anoilicr  has  an  Altar  of  CJold,  (as  they  tolj 
us;  let  with  ^lalllonl!^  and  other  pi ceious  Stones,  with 
this  Infcription  in  capital  Letters  made  up  if  Rubies, 
(\  ■mill  II,  b  i  "i.iii.i  in.v^iiiti  Dux  l-.Duix  ex  v  t  . 

Ifl  ihould  enrrr  upon  a  dcfcriptionof  the  Great  D  /;«'s 
Pa'.-.ce,wi;h  its  tiaidciis,  variety  of  I'lees,  Fruits,  Shrul  s, 
Walks,  Fountains,  Waterworks,  -Ji..  it  would  reiju,ic  a 
Tieanfe  by  it  felf ;  the  choi'  e  Plants  we  took  notice  of  in 
I' .in'itii  were,  Di(lnimius<ir,iicii!,(lur.meJil  hidjiuiii  ;  T.c- 
^,jn<^ai:i.in  ;  Stiamciniuiii  feief/iiiuiii  Get.  i.  e.  fi,iiio  f^'iiwja 
niiiiidi;  Piji,i>i  cot  i.it mil,  lia'/aiiiina  cucuiiieiiii.i,  Cluiiur- 
rlfiplei,  &C. 

In  the  Duke's  rierittnphium  we  faw  a  lim,  Ti^.t, 
I.eopaiil,  Bea.,  ll'olf,  I'crciiplne.irilJ  W.;..^  ;  the  .Snnur  of 
I  he  laft  being  longer  than  thole  of  tame  Hogs,  the  Fars 
not  ijuitefo  long*  of  a  black  colour,  as  were  the  Feet  and 
Tail,  the  reft  of  the  Body  being  of  a  grift/  or  Iron-grty 
.ilour,  which  is  conftantly  the  fame;  it  being  obfervd, 
'hat  mod  of  the  wild  Animals,  whether  Birds  or  Bealls, 
keep  to  the  fame  colour. 

Moft  of  the  Palaces  of  Florence  are  built  .1  U  maiii.ra 
riijlica^  as  the  Uaiiant  rail  it,  that  is  to  fay,  of  rough  hewn 
Stones,  not  fmooth,  but  even  protubcrating  al  ove  the 
Su(XTficies  of  the  Wall :  For  the  reft,  this  City  is  rather  "(."q""  * 
in  a  decaying  than  an  cncxcafiiig  condition,  in  refpciit,  I  \)^^ 
mean,  of^what  it  has  been  formerly,  piosecdiiig  part- 
ly from  the  gre.it  decay  of  their  Silken  Trade  with  Fi/ince^ 
as  alfo  from  the  heavy  Impolitions  laid  upon  them  by 
the  Gie.tr  Oi-^^',  who, being  abfohite,  receives  the  Tenth 
of  every  Houfc  of  its  ycariy  value,  as  well  as  the  Tenth 
cf  what  Lands  orHoufes  arc  fold ;  8  per  C.'wf.  of  the  Por- 
tion of  all  Women  that  are  manied  ;  2  per  Cent,  out  of 
every  Law-fuit,  according  to  the  proponion  of  the  Sum 
lucd  for ;  for  every  young  Heiter  tlut  is  fold,  a  Crown ; 
dnd  all  other  Proviiioiui,  even  to  the  very  Eggs,  an  Excife 
Kkkk  2  n 


'ill 


i  1     fiiv 

III'  ''''*" 


516 


Mr.  John  Ray' J  foMniey  throHgh  the 


Lihlif 


in  rropoflion  :  nay,  he  fxtm  the  Monnptly  of  fine  Bujtl  ] !.  ngor  ih.tn  "nlinary  ujion  (Ik:  Hii»k»  oi  Viiuutt,  »h»  intc 
(.lira  I^J".-  w>i«'^)  lo  the  Baker,  *vlin  furiiilhcj  hi»  iionr  pilp  <>fih«;  UajM  U  inn  white. 
'I  .I'.'li-,  ami  ril*.  lof  o  v.*  /(■  yearly  :  biliJc;.  iliili-  \myo- 1  %r  i.  wr  Itt  mil  aguiii  liom  f/owmr  towArJ*  t{,<n\ 
hiiom',  .n  ihcy  nmlir  ihc  mtiiMlHy  of  thu  Iiih.iliijiii»  .iiul  ridinj!  thfo' ( ,.///Vi««,  iij^.h:  iiiiki  fumi  tlH.-ntr,  iicri 
>iTV  iiiiT,  (ihiic  h.iMi\j|  iKit  Ivcii  J  new  Huufc  huili  w.-  had  iinel'.l  lour  niiUn  lunher,  lelt  ihc  iirjjiury 
h.r.  in.(o  YiJt<)  fo  II  iiuki!.  ih.' Ptiiiic  Ml)  powotful,  Ro.i.l  UaJinn  n.  J/mi,  (j»  I unR  ihe  loii.i,cll )  roiU- ,h,o' 
»vli.,li-  ordiiwft)  Revcmii.  u  lomi'iiieil  u  Oiii-  inilhoiianJ  Si.  ««.".  to  a  poor  wjlU  Flwii  i.ill'J  St.  n.nitt,  Uxwin 
JL  h.ilf.  anJhv  fi-iiic  Two  imllioiiHofCt()"n»/v.  ,i.,<.,,./,  j  niiU"'  lioin  hit  tmf,  nikl  t.nirtciiilrixu  Viihi,  whither  wi- 
whiti'uhi.  aiiini.il  h.sctiuo  ilo  not  amoiiiii  to  ahovc  tontinm,!  our  |oumey  liy  ih«  w^y  ui c.ijhll.),.!  ,li  Cin,,i, 
hail  the  Money,  lninKNtty  ihfifiy  ib  IikCuii,  kteiMiiK  an>l  had  .i  iTol|Ha  <>»  ,V/»«.i  leiiiiiilesUfore  weiaineai 
linSii>.uiiJ  .It  Boat.t  V.i}!.s  JnJ  Irtn^  :n  A  fef  Katcjii,  the  I'onmiy  hirkaUiiiK,  ii>  will  at  all  ovir  I'uJ^.im, 
with  liii  Conk,  !i.iki  I.e..  urir  of  ihrir  I  Imt   Maxims  of  iMnp  iiioiiniaitioi'.'i  aii.l  lurnii 


# 


k:m 


;•   /  -f '    it  ■    ij 

■•■WMwM'  '     "' 


-i-'M     ■'Will 


St  ite  beinK  to  .ini.il*  ureal  Treafiirrs  i  fr  wln.h  reafon 
Ihe  bit  Ciu.it  l)iiV«;«'HiM.ltiiil.iy  ot  oiu' King  V/MrV; 
ihe  KirU,  1  hat  w.int  ot  Mnncy  iumi  d  hiiii. 

Wry  f^^v  ClentKimn  hitc.  lim  wli.ii  fill  thiir  own 
Vines  I'y  ritiil  i  not  within  vloois  Init  ly  the  nieaiu  of 
a  hole  inaiU-  in  the  Cellar  W.ill,  where  they  'ake  i:i  ami 
leiurn  the  Ma*k>  or  other  Vell'eN  :  liillea.l  of  a  Siunpod, 
f'ley  liJiii;  out  )'ie,es  of  lnoken  I'ia.sk^  at  their  Palace 
Ci.iir.s.  NotwitlilhnJmn  ihis  they  I'n.k  upon  it  m  a 
tu.i' diri.irapement  to  liceil  up  their  Children  to  the 
Froteilionof  l'h)fuk.l'iit  as  fov  Ti.idiiiK.  ii '«  fo  well 
luok'd  i'l'<'"i  li^'«'i  <''•"  f'"'"  "'"^  ^''""^•"  ^^"'"^  hinifelt  to 
iliofi  of  the  lowelk  tank,  they  apply  theiiifelvcs  to  it, 

lVfidi!i'.li.u  they  >,all  the  UU  Si^tf,  c(>ii'prehcndin.i>  -he 
TerntoriiA  ot  K/.  .CHt  ■  and  t'lf',  3"J  the  Nriv  V/.i/r, 
prefeodinp  the  1  uritory  of  ^|■'l•^  {tonhc  laHofwhiih 
heowir,  Vealiy  ii>  Sp.iin)  tlic  fiteat  Duke  i*  Mafler  ot 
partofthclileof  hiti  (likewifca  I- lef  of  >/ ri  >, )  part  of 
(,p,ij/pjf«.i>i-»,piii.lu-.d  from  the  Marnucllcs  of  i\M7i//>om  ; 
the  harldoni  of  .St.  K/'"",  boiipht  of  the  Si  ox^' :  thcMar- 
qiiifatcof  .V.-iK^jn  ,and  the  larldoni  ol  /'i/f^/Mnj  and 
Sd'C,  once  helonKiiiK  <"  ■'"=  X  r/i'"  i  and  fiine  other 
fmall  places  which  he  hold*  from  the  iMiipeioiir,  as  lie  is 
I'cudataty  to  the  Pope;  for  /<..:./. W.».i  in  /vy  <i»>,  and 
•Bt'i'J't^'i  Stpiilil  It  iii'1'ml'i.i. 

Hi  ha«  generally  the  reputation  of  feciirinj"  bis  I'or 
jtcnisma  iH'ttct  londmoiitlun  any  oiher  Prince  \nl-.u 
tcpc,  for  the  JefeiKt '■♦'  uhich  he  maintains,  in  tune  of 
Ve.iee.  4c  to  or  $oco  Men  ineonllant  P.iy.  The  Guard 
cf  his  Body  arc  (.Vrwwnj.  They  have  a  kind  of  Race  at 
tt-rrn^f,  en?icially  in  the  Summer  time,  when  a  certain 
ruinlcr  of  the  fwifteft  Horfe*  are  let  loofe,  and  lo  run 
full  fpccd  thro'  one  of  the  Streeu.  ( which  thence  is  call'd 
Cur/i)  without  their  Rulers.  To  make  them  run,  they 
faftrn  fm»ll  pieces  of  Leather  ttuck  with  Pruks  upon 
their  Backs. 

The  tcclellaftical  Revenue  mall  the  Dultl-s  Icrrito- 
ries  diJ.accordingto  a.Sur\ey  taken  thereof  i645,amount 
to  765  oco  V.K /i  or  Crownj /-f '  4nm/Fn. 

It  is  a   cunHant  prailice,    ainniig  the  Gcnilemen  as 

well  a-.  Citizens,  ot   any   note  here,    to  put  out   their 

Dau(;htcrs  a  loarding  in  the  Nunneries  as  foon  as  they 

cr.nie   to  the  <  ightb  <ir  tenth  Year  of  age,   they  look- 

ini;  upon  this  as  the  cluai'dl  and  fecurclt  way  to  cduiatc 

them  till  they  tie  marrica 

H.nii  inn      1  he   Plants  we  took  iioiiit   of  aLout  F.'orenit  were, 

Hifinu.        CnrJuU  clnj.iiiilvnui  Sihontiijii  Get.     h.vna  flore  futjinu 

ruhmtc  fatiih   C.  B.    hxhium  m.iiui  d  njjeiiw  flmr  .r.'.'o 

C.  B.     C.irJuui  fo'jtifii:  I!  Cta.     .■Ii'udytii  ;    Cm}{A  in.yoi 

MatifpeliirjuoMi.iia].  B.  ''-il go;  Sciffluiorij^    Hul,i^,i. 

riua  HiUti ;  L aim pentnpl iSci  filnjUKfii,  vll Iv.  C. B.    .'[iht 

luicui  fViis  .tJ  liaem  riruin  C.  B.  Iherf  ].  B.  'Junc^i  ncu'ui 

tiiniitiiiiui  iApiluiu  t  iu'iJm  C.B.  /^:;-"T«m  lu/jaif  ;  Sla- 

rhm  ciiinj  Anj^uflif'tia  ;    Sidtritii   riil^.vjf  Cier.    K/jftfa 

M,  leiijltVark.     SrtweU   tjiive  Itfiloif.i  (icr.     S^orpioiJei 

tckpliiiim  /Jw:;.  lob.  PafferimTrr/^i  |.  [■>.  Gidiiinria  Mon. 

fprlirnfium  ;  KiclHutui  major  jlore  ad  o  ^  Chlnnthemum  Utl- 

li.iKfoiio  Hort.  Pat.   Me-iicaorbkuli-.tJ  J.  B.     SoUnum  vul- 

f.tre  fiuHuluu*;  Mel'JftvulgtirH  ;   ChmJiii/aiiiaceaQct. 

Chamtfict  ;  Stahr  cii:y.ulHiir^entrH  C.K     //c'Wwij   vut- 

tire  ;  (irjtnen (hH'ihiiti  mriict  irfrtie Gtr.    bupl'thalmum 

vulgarc  Gcr.  huplcjjuin  i-.nfiuJH folium  I.ob.  Botiyt ;  PfiUium 

vul^^rf  •  Ciihrlum  icrrucitrium  five  yuc-mthn  ;  SitiJiiim  ; 

X(r,',nt'i)cmmn;    Kji  i  f:>"iofum,  tho"  it's  Uich  a  diftance 

from  the  Sea-     Gmtnrn  jufluum  acu'.cjtum   J.  B.     Oramtn 

tmn,  >■  liiflum  ,  dux  varietates.     /'«  flo'il'UJ  .i/i»,  inniuris 

urbis;  unde  KWfnfiH/iJ'da.  On  the  Hills  near  the  City 

WC  found  yfri»/w;  ;    L.iurui;  Lotut  cihor  ;    C)  hitmen  folic 

/■.ngule/o  ].B.     I'hiSjtrrit  fertAla  iCluf.     Erid  nrbcrefceni 

Kinfpciienfi:,  florf  furpw.ijctnte,  r4mu/« /finw  J.  B.   i'/t«i- 

Tcln  S.  JtiliAiii  ).  B,  Cljluifamn.1  Gcr.  Lrchtm  n.iiiima  ri- 

riilt  Cheileri  ].  B-    V)rMtnlh»,  in  the  Woods  near  the 

finer  Aino.     Anjlo'.tchiii  SuLiccmi^t  Ger.    OiiUinU  ;  Celu- 

/M  x/fic.ni/i;  Hjj.imniii  I  CIttfiiftfre  itUt  Get.    Uigilalii  tu- 

If.t  v! p.llt.'.ft  ffi/rf  puiva  C.  B. 

The  red  Hmm.e  Wine  (deeper  than  ordinary  Clartt,'  is 


Si.ni  (IxMiii?  alnnit  tour  milcnincoinpafjj  is  a  very  for  ,., 
Citv,  the  Pi.izta  ul  svhich  refeiiibling  the  I  igmc  of  j 
Cockle-lhcll,  IS  admii'd  wnli  guoilly  Uuildiiii;s;  Tl.v- 
Cathedul  IS  a  mull  inagnihcent  StruCltue  of  M.uli|r, 
with  a  moll  lla'elv  Iront,  .inJ  adurn'd  svithiii  wiili  tiic 
He.ids  of  ail  the  Poix-*,  placed  in  the  Wall,  riMitul  ,iK,iit 
theChuuh;  lonie  part  (t^^.  aUmt  the  I-roni  pan,  ui 
ihisChmcli  IS  p.iv'il  wnihMa.lilc  inlaid,  orr.ithit  ,\  nuui 
turiom  Piece  »>f  Adyrtu;!^  Work,  containing  p.iii  »f  ilu' 
Hill.iry  of  the  l'il>!e,  done  by  Mi.hnint  S4i,.J.-  Jf  11  h..  I 
Ix^cn  niiiih  d  .ircordinit  to  the  hrttl'roicilt.it  would  lias  c  <.'\ 
oecded  uny  tl.innoftbtt  kind  in  the  World ;  as, the  pain:- 
uip  of  the  I  i  imry  Walls  in  this  Church,  comauiing  tli,- 
Hillory  ot  ./.Mr  .-1  iv.'ni,/,  .(itcrwaids  Pope  J'/n'II,  li.ilf 
by  the  hand  of  l>e  ii^iiiui,  .out  half  by  /<.i/''/i  /  X  r:  ,n,  1, 
rnc  of  the  beft  that  ever  I  faw  in  my  life,  Ici(ii{  as  l.vjy 
now,  ,i.s  if  it  hail  been  done  I  ut  a  fewda'r.  bcfirc.  Fioiii 
the  I'lwer  latl'd  I'l.'i  .li  iin'if^i,'^  wc  took  a  lull  piofj'ijl 
of  the  whole  City,  which  is  of  a  tii.itigular  li;',un-,  aiiJ 
enclotisa  gre.tt  many  Ciardeib  and  Vine) ardi  ssithin  its 
Wall*  •  It  IJ  lituate  nion  a  Mill,  wluth,  lOj'ethii  ivith 
the  Pavement  of  the  Street*,  (which  is  ot  Liick  In  edg, 
wavs,  as  tlievdo  in  il  H.di.I)  kcipstKm  sciy  ilcan,  ai.i 
art'ords  them  this  liirther  lonier.iency,  that  luuiig  J'kiI 
Ollars,  ihiv  make  ho  le  ule  of  Snow  or  ice  to  cuiil  iIkit 
Drink,  'i  here  is  a  Koi  m  in  tlie  I'alaic  of  t|\c  Ve.ijl  , 
the  Roof  and  Walls  whereof  are  fo  ciccUenily  painn  1  ly 
.\fi  ir'ini)  Sttnr/r,  ih.if  the  fame  is  valued  moic  ihan  ihc 
wh"!c  Palace  Ixrlides.  Thin  place  is  pretty  muth  frc- 
i^uented  by  Stranptrs,  by  rcalon of  its  lempcnwe  fitua- 
tion,  in  the  Summertime  (  and  as  the  Inhabitanu  I'peak 
the  Itiilij)!  in  its  purity,  lo  they  arc  very  obliging  to 
Travellers,  and  all  manner  of  Frovilions  are  at  a  rcafu- 
nablc  rate  here. 

Sfpt.  2j.  we  left  Sietia,  and  palfuig  thro'  Lmc/m*™,  .  ;-»  , 
Bum  Convenu  andTcr«i»rj,  tame  to  St.QjiiiiiAc,  (  St.  fi- 
'Mci  oppliiiim)  whereabouts  I  met  with  abundance  01 
Ijs  entlcrKTOtten.  Hence  we  rode  wita  H/tJicofmi,  thirty  iw,,,(„, 
four  miles  from  tt«i.i,  fituate  upou  a  high  Hill,  and  pro- 
vided with  a  Garrifonof  300  Men,  beingawetl-fomliiJ 
Frontier  Town  of  the  Great  Duke.  In  this  d.i)  s  |ourniy 
we  faw  grcit  plcfify  of  ^llfmihium  Hfmnnuin  Cml.  between 
St.  <iiiiiicl'o  and  H.iJ!cvf,mi  Cynara  lylv.  and  two  oiiut 
Specie!  of  Thiftlc,  one  I  gtieCi'd  to  be  CjrAuiu  feiiucni.J},i 
i.oh.  the  other  I  knew  not  ;  Acjmn  fltre  pvifurn-  ulmit 
pjluhi  Veronir.t  I'picaia  nrulf.t  ;  tf  iturr  Siuj» ;  wy/cr  /u- 
teui  Lin.ni  c  folic;  ro/c/jiVuni,  all  over  the  Pafturcs, 

Sept.  4,  wo  continued  oin  |oiirney  from  hawc  to  f- 
terto,  hi-ing  38  miles ;  arid  we  had  fcarce  travil'd  tin 
miles,  when  sve  pafs'd  over  a  fmall  River  iKaj  a  plaic 
call'd  I'w.rc  .•J/;jfji«/n:',  which  on  this  fide  isthecommun 
Border  of  the  Pope's  and  the  Great  Duke's  Territories , 
and  travelling  on  four  miles  further,  came  to  .l</ujpe'i-  jn»  ... 
Heme,  a  large  old  Town,  fo  call'd  from  its  Gtuatioji  upon 
the  top  of  an  Hill,  from  whence  the  Waier  fails  down 
perpendicularly.  We  obfcrv'd  all  the  Villages  and  Towns 
of  this  Cotuitry  to  [ic  built  on  Hills,  as  I  fupiiofc,  for  cool- 
nefs  fake  :  Antl  nofooncrwcre  we  cnUTil  the  l-cclelil- 
ftical  Territories,  but  found  the  Fields  full  of  Trees,  ir,- 
tcrmix'dwith  picafant  ainl  fruitful  Valleys  whereas  all 
that  part  of  the  GrM!  Duke's  Couniry  thro'  vshich  sve 
pafi'd  was  very  crapgy,  without  Trees,  andappear'd  ij 
us  very  bairea  Fn>m  AquepenAcnie  we  went  on  to  L;- 
rcn^:,  a  finall  place  at  the  edge  of  the  lake  of  Bjlfeii.t, 
(aiKicntly  ot  Kc/Zi'i// /'  and  travelling  for  live  i.iiles  along 
the  Lake,  came  to  Bal/en.t,  and  thence  luoiuitid  up  tj 
Monie  K  J,'  me,  when  having  refrelh'd  out  felvcs  with  that  ■*" 
mod  excellent  Wmc  ihat  grows  here,  we  ttavel'd  for  ^"'"'' 
eight  miles,  thro  a  fertilu  Plain  to  I'licrK,  a  Town  very  f'^r:' 
fpacious,  and  well  liiu.ited,  but  inditfereiiily  buihj  we 
obfcrv'd  only  two  or  rhree  hatidfotn  Fountains,  ;iiid  one 
Tombof  Po;)C  7o/;«  XXI.  in  the  Domi-  or  Cathedral. 
The  hot  Springs  hereabouts  wc  had  not  time  to  take  a 
view  of. 

Ffbirt  Vieefho  wc  tr-tvel'd,  Sept.  5,  thro'  /{oncif^iinir,  (a 
pretty  place  belonging  to  the  State  of  Cajln)]  to'  B^.liwi; 


* 


a  Wine  Jimch  tttrcrn'd  both  in /r.i/y  and  dfewhere;  it ' being  2x  miles.    I'n  tlic  Woods  of  the  Mountains  neat 
«c<]uir«s  tliis  deep-r-'d  Tiiiiturt;  by  the  letting  it  ftaiid  I'iicrh,   wc  met  with  ttefe  following  raij  Plants,   xi{. 

(..ilduk- 


Lib  Ji  flub.  III.      Low«Countries,  Germany,  Italy,  and  France.       577 


I  '"""  'iviYLr,  alter' 
1  l«li  ihc  orJiiury 
l"iV;iit}  ruili-  ,hio' 

1  Si.  IK>HI,,     („„.^.„ 

lnVi,«,,  wliHhcrvic 
M  '■•Jl'lii  .a  <: „,yi, 
■»  Ik  fort  wci.iriii.  4j 
ti%  M  ovir   l„J,.,m, 

Lpalj)  l^4v^■fy  r,ir 
'K  ^ii^  I  'KHii-  of  t 
lly  Uuililiiii;s ;  Tl.>- 
iidmc  of  M^rMi-, 
fi'J  tvithin  Will)  :|,c 
Wall,  ruuriil  jSont 
ilu:  It(jiii  juit;  ol 
Uid,  orr.ithii  ,1  „Hiii 
liuininn  p,iit  ,  f  ,1,,. 
intS*,,./-     H  11  h.,  I 

;>il,it  woiii.iiw\C(.'v 
"'orlj;  .is.tlicpaint- 
irdi,  coiiiaiiiiiig  ih,' 
I'upu  /'/„.  II,  |,,,|C 

')'  ^V"  'f  <■■''",  i< 

v  life,  I  ciiii>  isl.v.ly 

[v  d.i'b  btfo't.  Fioiii 

took  .t  lull  |t(,fj'cd 

i:itij;ul.ir  lij;utc,  and 

Viiicprd*  wiihin  ii\ 

luth,  I0(;cilm    tvnh 

IS  ol'Criik  ill,  oiijii 

i  Mil  MI)  Ji-mi,  4I.J. 

.  1I1.U  lu4Hij;  j.ifi] 

V  "1  Lcincuul  llK-ir 

iilaic  of  the  i'f./y/  , 

JCcilijiily  paisji,  ii,y 

alikd  moic  ihaxi  ihc 
i!.  prcuy  iuu^.li  Ire- 
ia  leinpcrvc  fitua- 
he  Inhabit«i)u  fpeak 
ire  very  obliging  w 
ilions  aie  at  «  reafo. 

Tuig  thro"  i.««;>iM«,  i;  c,, , 

with  abuiidanci;  of 
imuK^.v,/4m.  thirty,^,, 
a  higli  Hill,  and  pro- 
being  a  wcli-f-jmliid 
In  thisd.i)s  lourtity 
nnnnum  Ciuf.  bclwci  n 
hh.  and  iwo  oiim 
>C  CjriluMtenutniJ.i 
'  flare  f/in/uro'.uUiiit 
lUr-r  Siuv  ^  ;  AJier  tu- 

■  the  Paftiu^cs, 
y  from  hciKc  w  ('- 
fcartc  travil'd  ten 
River  iK-aj  a  plaic 
lidf  it  tlic  loinmori 
Dokc't  Territories , 
r,  cajiic  ro  A^iufn.  j„„ 
)mit5Gmatioii  upun 
;  Wawr  l*!!*  down 
Villages  ami  Towns 
i  I  fiipiiofc,  for  cool- 
cnicrdthc  Fxtldia- 
Is  full  of  Trees,  it:- 
/allt)s  whereas  all 
■)■  ihro'  which  wc 
n,  andappcarJ  lu 
ive  went  on  to  U- 
If  Lake  of  Bilfai.i, 
or  five  i.iilcs  alonj; 
le  inoiuiiid  up  tj 
our  felvcs  with  thai  ■*•» 
e,  wc  tiavcl'd  lor  *"''" 
cr/'f,  a  Town  very  i'lv 
erenily  built  j  wc 
'ountaitij,  dnJ  one 
m.-  or  Cathedral, 
ot  time  to  ukci 

iro'  H'mei\!inir,  (i 
Cljlo)  iO  ti.'..Mi; 

e  Wouiitaius  neat 
ratk"  Plants,   aif. 


i(i<«. 


t'if./ci"X  "'"'/'"  ^*''^'  '''"'''  '"''"I"''*'''  >  CnfiA  fi^cii  I  I  ol). 
Ct  till  »•'•'■"'  fUnAc  Q/et,  O'obui  fih.nidil  I'lri  f  f'liu  ('.B. 

C.Umi'iiti  '■■III'  Miouhje  J.  B.  in  great  pK-iiiy  iti  all  thi- 
\Voo>!'  iHiWien  K/Vrrii)  and  H}me  M.jhilui  iv/^ji.", 
llffrtrii (rh'jl'it  iMifiilin,  fttre  ftivo  Mh  Park.  J'''//" 
I'.iwX'  tkr.  I.ii>ii4.injtinelliiriti.li{liim,  Vh/jj,;,  I.ih.i'M 
tiuier  furl^rcn;  Hl/llliirUluleit  i  Cytilm  tKiit  tiihrtf  •tut 
il'iJt,Jif'fiiiliJiri'.  What  ihi»  Plant  u  njthtlv  tlil'd 
hy  tlt»  Baf.uiifli,  1 1  .iii't  abr</|iitely  dctermiin'  I'lumluf^i 
fliiiii  ill  great  pleiitv  at  Ri'll-ii,\  aiul  on  the  hii'h  Ui>*ds 
»fcoi«  't'"''  •  1'  1  ;■"••"<  vel  I  itiilolU  frr  'i.'i»/.  if^rJuHi-it 
sVw/' •'<"'■'"  )B,  Hillflo'Ki  iiiy^i  IvrUHjIi  fi.r,  -  iWi  ]  R. 
in  stprctiii  iiieiroli*  JMlliu) 

i'//.  6.  've  went  loi ward,  travillliif;  iliat  da)  i/iiiiiKs 
ti  lUfwi"  Wi  alionileda  Mountain inii  far  t'lonifl.ti.-.mo, 
I'toin  whonci  having  a  l.irp,e  pmtpei't  ot  thi  C  imptiniii  of 
Hi<"f,  beiiiu  kover'd  .ill  ovei  with  athiik  Mill,  appcat'd 
'I)  ii<  .It  .niift.anee  like  »  hiii^c  Lake.  About  i  iiufi  *  un 
'111',  hie  r,f  \  («•  V  •  l.iw  111  arrunt  Mom  mint  tti(  y 
•  i'l'd  the  Sepuh'hri  r.f  Snc,  the  like  we  had  met  wiiii 
U'fnie  .It /Vfi'.'h,-.  About  .1  imie  llioit  of  /<r>mr,  palling 
over  the  f'-'f  by  the  I'mtf  Ma  If,  (the  .imieiit  I'vni  Mil- 
I'iuj )  i^ime  uj'oii  the  /'  ,i  Hamlmj,  a  will-pav'd  itraight 
way,  having  tnlHith  lidei  many  Country  Houfei  and 
(jardens,  whili  l»rmi(;lit  iii  to  the  I'  lU  J.I  I'lptin,  one 
of  ihef>.ites(,f /^niMi". 

Vsinany  Aiiihors  having  itnplny'd  their 'earned  paint 
iiitlie  ile(iri|'ti<iM  of  /{w/r,  Ixnh  ancient  and  modern,  I 
'"*        111  ill  Ik-  uTv  brief  in  ihc  fiillowirg  Aeiount  of  it. 

The  Antuniir'es  worth  the  Obfervatim  of  ll\e  Curious, 
arc  chitth  il.i  Kuiii>i  and  KeinainJeri  of  IVjfdw  I'empiei, 
T\'*tirs  Mh\  .liiipliill<i.tiiri,  Chci,  H.ithj,  ,lunilu(ls,  OK 
liil(,i,  rtium[L/l/  J'ch.-r,  I'il/ii  I,  /•'«<«,  Xl.iiiJiUn,  Si/ifuit, 
/('«."•  and  {iV/):r-,''f«f/,  and  other  Stone,  with  theii  In- 
kriptionj  ;  \Ut.di,  /viM^/jVor  Gemi  engraven  with  Fi- 
gures, S,tcriri.iii:^l'rffili  Mu\  Inftrumeni i ,  ScpulJir.il  Vnii, 
LtJiryw.ilVnr,   ^I'l  if"  I  amps,  H'eifjui,  Kfnii,  &i.. 

Among  rhc  aneient  Temples,  which  arc  ftill  entiic,  we 
hiM- remaining  Ibme  part  of  them .•  i.  The  Vitnthcr, 
'"''"•"'commnnly  ca'r.i  ti.irwiJ.t,  from  its  circular  ligute,  nuw 
dedicited  to  the  Virgin  W*;'*  and  W^-i'iuHf;,  is  144  foot 
h\a}\,  and  as  !...»ny  broad,  the  Roof  being  vaulted  in  form 
rf  a  Cupch,  having  no  other  Light  but  that  it  rcxcives 
thro"  a  rflund  hole  on  the  top,  of  9  foot  diameter.  Its 
Poich  confiftrd  of  1 6  tall  and  malTive  Pillars  of  li)eckrd 
Marble,  call  d  Oriental  Granite,  each  Pillar  having  bwt 
oneSto:ic,  of  which  there  ire  only  I)  rcn  i.ng  now, 
Uror>  thr  Architrave  if  thij  Portico  you  k'  ..ele  words 
iiuencd  in  \  ery  large  Letters  : 

M.  AGRIPPA  L.F,  COS.  TERTIUM  FHCIT 

And  tmdcrnMth  it,  in  IclTcr  Charadlcrs : 

IMP.CtS.  1  .  SM'TIMIUS.  SEVERUS.  PIUS  PER 
TINAX,  AR  AblCUS.  AlMABtMCUS.  PAR 
TH!CU<;  .MAXIMU.S.  PON  IIP.  MAX.  TRIB. 
POT.  XI,  COS.  II L  P.  P.  PROCOS.  IT  IMP. 
CA:s.  M  AURFIIUS  ANTONINUS  PIUS. 
FOHI.IX  Al'c;.  TRIB.  POTtST.  V.  COS.  PRO- 
COS  PANIHHUM.  VnUSTATE.  CORRU- 
PT UM  CUM.  OMNI.  CULTU.  RESTITUE- 
RUNT. 

This  Teint'Ic  ivascover'd  with  Copper,  till  Popet'/- 
hn  the  tighih  teniov'd  it  thence,  and  lO  appcalc  the 
grumbling  of  the  People  ,  ordcr'd  the  four  famoitf 
wreath'd  Pillars  and  Canopy  of  the  high  Altar  in  St.lV- 
»fr'»  Chnreli,  to  be  niaJc  of  ir  ;  the  C'/.iui  iif.ialn,  or 
Nails  which  faltncd  the  Tiles  of  the  I'ottico,  weighing 
n<i  lets  th:in  280^  pounds,  out  of  which  w.is  call  a  great 
Cannon,  which  is  Itill  to  be  fteii  in  the  CalUe  of  St.  Wi- 
gfo,  wilh  this  Infcriptioi),  Excltt-u  trah/iiibui  I'tiiLui 
J^iip'r,  .niul  ihe  I'lRiitr  of  one  of  thole  Nails  engraven 
iipuii  II.  The  whole  B<«iy  of  tins  leinplc  remains  entire, 
I'tuii',  ^lelpoild  only  of  its  Oritiinems  and  Statues,  among 
whi.  h  \v.\s  ihe  f.iii  oils  Mhim.i  of  I'/jidi.n.  After  itshrit 
buililii.i',.  it  lia  I 'evenSteps  upwards,  which  lurrounded 
the  n  hi  lie  S'.ndurc,  whereas  now  you  muft  ilLfend 
eliven  Steps  to  i',o  into  it  ;  a  Convincing  Proof  thrt  a 
gre.it  I'.Ml  of  tlie  .incient  ll'irf  is  invob'd  ijl  RuWnfli 
under  ground.  '1  hole  tl1.1t  lliew'J  us  the  Church  were 
viry  c^refu!  til  tJl  us,  That  the  1,  mtel  and  Side-polls  of 
the  great  Dun;  ot  this  Churili  (  whicli  indeed  is  exceed- 
ing latc.e  in  all  iis  dimcnlions)  were  all  of  one  enure 
Stone  ;  which  we  thought  til  railicr  to  believe,  than  0 
give  cur  felvcs  the  trouble  of  eiamining  u.  In  ilii. 
Chur  ;h  is  to  be  fccn  tiie  I'orab  of  that  great  Architect 
and  Paimet  l{afhfl  Vrhiii,  with  tint  toUowmg  Hpi- 
taph  : 


I  H'fl'ttli  SjHHitjMi.   F.  V'bin^l. 

'<  f'H.,  1  mirrnrlf.  l'fi/>i»bjut  t^nult, 

I'uimfpii miti fufi  imagintiji 
Cmitmflhr,  tmiii- *  Ji.juit  „ii»  faJm 

t4.iU  irJfrxrrM. 
Jhlii  II  a  ic.»i./i.\  Venn.  msxx.piHut.t 
H'  .lijillrit,  ipKilui  gleiiiim  •ikiil, 

I'.  /I.  WXril  intty^er  iiilefrti, 
fil't  d.t  tt.ilUI  JI  ft  tjjl    Irji't, 
l/ll,U..lfnh  MIK\X. 
Ulcfiim  ejl  l{itphjil,  limiiil  .]uo  (of^itt  xlncl 
Hftuni  msgnti  f4irtii,  ii  mv  lemt  mtri. 

1.  Tniiflum  Vftlui.t  tlriln  ,  or  the  Temple  of  thi 
Mean,  aifomewill  have  it,  but  rather  of  ihe  <mi  and 
Jufnit,  nowcall'd  S.  a/cm  •ix;/""''.',  whet*  the  Ji- 
mtnitiHi  have  their  Service. 

J.  The  Temple  nt  ihe  Sim,  or  of  VjU,  as  fotiie  affirm, 
or  a»  others,  Xiiplum  //mn/n  r.,(i.«,  ftanding  not  far 
tmntfyc  precideiit,*!/.  by  the  ii7o  tide,  near  ihe  bmkcn 
Bridge,  and  ii  now  calrd  l.ti  MjM  huh  del  S,  le,  or  St.  St,  - 
f't>u>allocntoj^;-e ,  a  fniall  round  Strudlurc,  with  a  Gallery 
of  itrcight Pillars  round  about  it:  It  receives  iit  Ijght 
like  the  I'limhtm,  thr»'  a  hole  on  the  tcp.  TIkTc  two  tail 
remain  entire. 

4.  Ttinpliim  tiidnt  Avtniim,  now  call'J  St.  l«iii»o,  n 
very  large  twelve  ftrait  Pillars  on  etch  fide,  dividing  the 
Nave  from  the  llles. 

y  rrmplum  lle„„:/,  Wvc,;,«i,  now  the  Church  of  St.  W- 
l.*-ui  and  Biti./uiu,,  neai  the  former,on  the  top  of  Mount 
.ti'Ui.iie. 

6.  Tnnpiup,  Jar.i  ./ui.l'it'cnru,  in  the  Cow-market. 

7.  The  Temple  of  Cniit  ,1,  or  rather  iti  Rttrainden,  be- 
ing only  a  PaiUo  fuftiMii'd  by  two  great  Marble  Pillan of 
one  Stone,  at  the  foot  of  the  Mtii  Capiulnu. 

8.  The  Temple  of  V4/«,(,,  now  ,§t.  Mrit,:%  Chiitrh, 
the  rroni.fpiive  of  which  Is  only  the  renainder  of  the 
niicirnt  TeiTiple  i  it  Hands  near  Jie»fri»'sAt«h,  at  the  foot 
ot  the  Capitol. 

9.  The  Temple  oi  tintonitu  and  FauiUiin,  now  Sf.  i u- 
•  eii^o  in  Mirandi:  ;  of  thi*  retiiaini  entire  the  Ic  tir  ,  with 
lis  lull  riPtion,  and  Ibinc  of  the  Walls  built  of  inalfy 
Stones,  the  Marble  Pillars  which  lup(xsrt  the  Pi"/<co  lu- 
ving  a  grain  lying  one  way,  doc'  ^v-;  hke  W<x)d. 

10.  The  Temple  of  Upmuiui  and  HeuMi,  fiiKcdedica- 
ted  to  b:.Cc/mo  and  li.tmianc,  hat  fearce  any  tiling  re- 
maining of  Its  ancient  Strudlurc. 

U.  Temp/mn  IJiilii  ii  Ser.iptdyi  l\:e  Si  1 11  (^  Ivnt,  nov; 
St.  A/mirt  »((«.!  ;  the  few  Ruins  remaining  of  the  old 
Church  are  behind  the  Cloyfter,  the  pefciit  Chun  h  be- 
ing no  pait  of  it,  neither  Ifanding  in  the  faire  place. 
^  1 2.  The  Temple  cf  I'cAce,  the  Founder  .  ,f  which  was 
yijpaj:.m,  exceeded  all  the  other  ancient  Temples  of 
%"<•  in  bignefs,  as  may  be  Iccii  by  the  Foiuidation,  the 
Ruins  ol  which  may  ealily  be  diftinguilh'd  ;  for  the  reft, 
there  are  m.  more  than  part  of  three  Anhcs  Icti  Aanding  : 
The  (..„it  Pillar  let  up  before  ilieChurchof  Sr.  .v^  ii 
A.',i;;;iwf  (the  greaielt  of  one  entire  Stone  now  in  l{rti,e  ) 
was  taken  hence,  being  one  of  ihe  eight  which  fuppoticj 
tlie  Sn:  or  Body  of  thisTemple. 

13.  T,-m;/i,>«  y,i».S'Mf,:,,',thrce  Pill.\rsnow  lobefecn 
inthec'.iw/atri.ir;,)  were  pan  cf  thisTemple. 

14.  yemplmujoxii  tutuiitii;  of  this  ihrec  Pillars,  for 
the  mott  part  under  ground,  are  fvppos'd  to  be  part  ;  on 
the  Architrave  svhercof  are  to  Ix;  lecii  thefe  I  ctters 
F.STlTUfcR,  on  the  left  hand  of  the  Clivu!,  as  yo>i  go 
fiom  ic  <•  wj's  Arch  to  the  Capi'ol, 

!<}.  The  Temple  of  i- ,;;/'.«(,  now  t.iHd  St.  Sfi/i«»  >•»- 
tunde,  from  its  circular  Figure-  This  large  Struflure  is 
fuHain'd  by  two  concentrical  Circles  of  Pillars,  the  outer- 
mnlt  Pillars  being  lets  than  the  innentioft,  the  hrlf  con- 
taining 44  Pillars,  and  the  other  exactly  half  the  number ; 
lielides  that,  the  Pillars  of  the  inner  Circle  Ihnd  at  thr 
fame  diftance  from  one  another  as  ihofe  in  the  outer. 

1 6.  Temflum  Hercuiis  C.iU.tici,  now  GnUu^-,  of  a  diago- 
nal figure,  its  Roof  licing  a  CifsU  not  niudi  lels  ihau 
that  of  the  l'.:nth,,>,  j  u  has  two  Doors  dircdly  oppolitc 
one  to  another,  .nnd  on  both  lides  betwixt  them  eight  Ni- 
clic-s  tor  Statues. 


of 


17.  Temflum  Htt.cli  extra fouim  /';>»•, now  theChuicli 
- .  St.  CojUk\.i,  without  ilie  Walls :  This  is  alio  a  rouiic). 
Siruihire,  having  aconcciitncal  Ciicle  of  t%velvc  Pillars 
ofalefs  circumference  within.  Heicyoufec  an  ancient 
Monument  of  Porphyrv,  relemblmg.i  large Chclt,  having 
a  Stonc^  to  cover  it  ;  it  is  turioully  engraven  with  B.Mn- 
ehcs  of  Trees,  Br ys  treading  oi  Grape%  of  Birds,  c'l. 
In  fcveral  places  of  the  Roof  arc  Pi,;ture.s  of  Buiich'cs  cf 
Grapes,  and  other  things  belonging  to^  Vrntage,  but  the 
frclhnds  of  ihc  Colours  and  ruiicncfsof  tlic  Figures  makes 


mi-'^k 


1 


578 


c5Vir.  John  Ray*J  fowney  through  the  Lib.  I IJ, 


\\ 


>■  !? 


nio  fiifpcift  them  to  I*  no  l{o,nm  Workniaiului 
call  tins  iho  Momimc nt  of  h.tcclm. 

1 3.  The  Temple  of  rhe  Sim ;  of  this  there  rciiiairw  on- 
Jy  lomc  urcar  Marble  Stones  in  the  Garden  of  ilic  Cetion- 
B.i's,  foinc  of  thetn  curionfly  engraven. 

19.  The  Temple  of /^>i«;//u(  and  H>mui.  now  .Icdicatcd 
to  Sr.  The.Joir ;  It  is  of  a  circular  figure,  into  winch  you 
defci'ud  by  Steps,  like  as  into  the  P.mthton. 
th«.'«  lai      Of  the  anrient  f{.->«.i»  Vhei-.t,  cs  and  Amplntlxain  1   tlicn- 


AoiphulKi' 


1=^ 


arc  remaining  only  (omc  final)  F'ooifteps  ol  the  Wi"/'/"- 
tlxnreai  Stntiliu,  iMrii,,  ntai  the  C;hurch  ot  St.  tircc  111 
CitrufaUwme,  and  Cime  parf  of  the  Walls  ot  the;  ri>tr.t,co\ 
Morctllm,  upon  which  the  I'alacc  of  the  S.ncH.  is  built : 
Bnt  of  the //m/iA///-f-i«ri- of  lVr«.  (now  call d  the  C. ///.<■ 
Very  great  Ruins  are  to  he  fccn  to  this  day,  being  rouivl 


They  j  It  is  engraven  on  each  fide  with  three  rows  of  Hicro- 
I  giyphicks- 

z.  The  Obelisk  which  now  (land  i  in  the  1'm^?/i  before 
Si.  J'lV.-y  s  Church,  was  t.iken  one  of  the  Circu;  of  f.^/'Vii,,; 
and  .\V  ',  and  at  the  charge  of  Pope  Si.Ufs  V.  placed 
hith'.ii  0.1  were  alfo  thole  cf  St.  AJ.;''.<  i;vi:;';i'ii  ,•  anil 
^x.Joh  Lr.tcvi-  1  his  Ol'i'lisk  is  72  focr  li;_i;h,  licliucs 
tlie  I'edellal,  in  all  u_8  :  li  has  no  Flieniilypliicks  npi.i 
it.  01  die  n:aniKrof  its  rciroval.a  pcculiai  Trr.uile  a 
written  ;  asthetoui  mo.leni  InKripiions  on  the  I'cileltal, 
and  ilic  ancient  one  on  the  Obeliik  it  felf,  n.ay  be  lecn  u. 

^.  'I  liat  of  St.  Jehu  I  /■.ttif.v,  hivie.g  th.ree  rows  o: 
files  of  llicr-^'.yphic'^s  on  each  tide  of  it  ;  tins  is  1 11  too: 
high, iK-ficles  the  Bale,  wiicre  it  is  o^  ti^et  thick  uuew,! 


She  Cm 


tvii. 


without,  and  of  an  oval  figiiic  within :  It  was  cipablc  of  a_iid  3  Wm  the  other.  ^  It  is  the  greatdt  Obclijk  in  i{i.„.. 
containing  fonvrnicntlySsocoPerfons. 

OiiCird  there  arc  only  lomc  flender  Remnants  ol  tint 
oi/l»''f»<"i"C«>-.?i:iai,  without thcCity,  and  ot  ihc  ;:<'."< 
mnximm,  of  which  you  may  jull  dilccrn  the  tigure.  Ut 
theCircw  ^?m.tlii  (nowthc /'i<i?^-i  N-fV'"  )  anJ  ot  tlK 
fiVrm  of  Xf'o  in  CvifoVukimo  ;  as  likcwife  ot  the  Ltuui 
rUminivt,  nothing  is  left  but  tl'^r  bare  Names. 

Of  Ko'iwn  lUths  very  confid. .  ible  Rmiis  arc  to  be  ieen, 
7/r.  ofthofeof /)i(i:.'c/w;.\  which  had  Sea.stoi  lioo  per- 
fons  to  bath  without  feeing  one  another;  ol  Automm., 
CircciUj,  which  had  iftoo  Sca:sall  ot  pohlhd  Marble; 
the  T/r-mi-  of  TJur,  cf  .Iv^p:'''  "t^r  the  I'Mhecn  ot  U>.- 
JlAnihiennr  Sr.SrlrrjUn,  of  iV'.'  near  St.  L,jl.icl.w^ 
Qnirch,  of  faulm /Emilim  at  the  foot  of  Movte  Lavjlic, 


Frciin  tiie  followinp  Infcriptioii  it   appears  by   «liuni  it 
was  brought  to  i^iwi',  and  let  up. 

t'l.ConJIantiiil  /tug.Co>iJlit>il!ni  Air:,  t^.  0!c  i  .in/i  .(/'■:/u"c.,- 
//(ii  mittuiii,  Jiil.iHf  Alcxnml::.*  jnccn::!!!  tccrntori'm  mni- 
gum  in:'.'rjlrtnn  )i.t:  i  mhfituix  vrjittr.th  pci  vi.^ti/liict'.in^ 
ijut  w.^pis  nwtibui  l{i»iam  ionvcclum  in  ^luo  I'lrxiw.t 
loiieii.lum  cur.t~.it  S.  P.  Q^  /(.  D.  I). 


Ift^aJ'uts. 


4.  1  hat  of  St.  M.iii,i  m.(;f,''/(»r,  without  Hieroglyphick., 
and  much  UlTer  than  auy  of  the  foinier,  was  ivn-.ov d 
hither  out  of  the  M.-nfalsmn  of  Ai'^ujlu!. 

■,.   Ihat  of  the  i'lu^^.t  .V.i.  n/»,  taken  out  of  the  (V  ...i 
of  CVi.j.-.i//i,  by  I'opc //iJo,r».f  X  :    It  has  Imr  one  row  c.l 
tall'd  KU'n,nnap"'l  ;Tcfidcs"iiany  Others,  of  which  fcarce  !  Hicroglyphicks,  ai;el  much  lefs  than  thi    Ult  iiientinn<| 
any  Footlteps  arc  to  be  feen  now.  ,    I  ^\^^'}l-_"''-"-f  'j'  'l'"  hj^  written  a  «  hole  \  rratif. . 

Among  the  ancient //.)u.(./«d.  of /^.wif,  there  arc  only  |  6.  1  hatot  St.  Afi/i.'Micnr  the  jeluiis  Church,  isiml- 
four  that  Im'c  lomething  remaining  now,  ;.(.  the //.w  a  piececf  the  topor.ii,  Obelisk,  pla.ed  11-011  lo.  r  riuV- 
Aljr/M,  conduced  37milcs;  the  W^i/^  C/.-ii</;>,  brought   Stones;  it  h.-.s  lonie  Hieu-I  phcks 


BufJ  ii 


^'1  W«rk 
Cnxnu. 


■fi;.. 


';<*»;    i!^.^ 


3^  ;  and  thc-l^.n  /IppU  v;d /(,,«,,  J.V>.?.«",  boili  brought 
8  miles ;  the  laft  of  whie!  eing  rejiaird  by  I'ope  Nic/.c- 
lai  V.  is  us'd  now-a-day.  and  known  oy  the  Name  ol 
hontf  diTrivh.  Betides  :!iOiC,  there  are  two  new  W.;u.<- 
Julh  built  by  late  Popes,  of  which  the  following  liilcripti- 
ons  will  give  you  »  latisfailory  account. 

I. 

5i'.v/i«  V.  Ptmi.  ».*t.  Pitenui 
Jiufm  ex  afro  Columm 
yli  Prtn<Ji./l»iJlror/um 
hluknrum  totlei}ime  ztnuTtnii 
DuUufinmjo  a  recepiAcult 

Mil.  XX.iCr.fiie  \XU. 
Adduxil  ■■ 

Fetli:emqut  de  nomine 

Ant.    Pent,   dixit. 

C<rfit  atitw  I.  al'foivil  III- 

WtoLXXXVII. 

n. 

Prtw/w;  V.  Pctitifcx  mexi'mii  tt-Ju.wi  in  JgfO  Bruce 
Clubrnimii  '  fcntiiut  cclttHntn,  i-ierihit  .u,'it  Aje.u-iij 
duHibu,  rtjUlutii  miij-jut  r.d.i;ti,  \\M  J- Vdr  m,l.u,no 
duxit,  AmoDomini  MDCMl.  Prntit-Mus {uilfptimo. 


Bl<I.ik<, 


7.  That  in  the  (iirden  of  ./<■  M'.l'cli  1-  alto  ro  n,im 
than  a  piece  of  the  tcp  ofant'bchsk,  li'il  of  Hiercgk- 
phuks,  pbred  upona  Kai'c,  without  an  Irfinptidn. 

8.  That  in  the  (iardeii  of  the  Xl'trci  is  lu'.  \er\  Inu'! 
and  broken  in  two  pieces;  the  upperiiiijll  has  to  the  trp 
fomr  Hieroghphicks,  but  the  lower  piece  none. 

9.  Ill  the  Court  of  the  Palace  of  tlie  I'rincepf /V/ry/,i«i 
you  fee  an  Obelisk  lying  unoii  the  Gtcuiid,  broken  v.\ 
three  pieces,  with  Hieroglypnicks ;  it  fcems  to  ha\c  been 
much  longer. 

10.  I{i,m.t  miici:  makes  mention  of  an  Obelisk  ftmid- 
iiig  at  the  foot  of  ihe  Stairs  in  the  Palace  of  the  Vrjini,  m 
the  Catiifo  di  flotc,  but  we  did  not  lee  it. 

11.  \Vc  were  alfo  credibly  iiifonii'd,  that  an01:c!i,k 
bigger  than  any  of  thole  ereCtcJ  already  in  .'(oiwc,  and  liip- 
pos'd  to  be  entire,  was  lying  under  a  row  of  Houfcs  in 
the  Cutnpiii  Maitiu-. 

.'Vmong  all  thefe  Obelisks,  thofe   that  are   engiaven 

with  Hie  ''"'.  , hicks  aie  of  the  I'anic  kii.d  tf  Stone,  .,.■, 

of  a  liai     ■   irble  of  a  mingled  lolour.  red   and   whiio, 

wliiih  in  lo  many  Ages  has  not  uiKlerroiie  the  halt  al:c- 

•  ration  by  the  Weather  :  their  Figure  is  taper- wife,  iellcn- 

they  don  t  tenniiute  111  a  f>oiiit  ;  but  when  th<.y  are  conn 
to  tliai  degree,  as  to  be  too  Imall  to  li.ive  anv  Hietegl)- 
phicks  engraven  upon   them,  the   tops  are  made  in  ihc 
...  1,        K'-   "of  an rbtnfe  Pyramid.    'Tis  the  geiicial   Opinion 

There  are  eleven  Obelisks  remainmg.  but  we  «0OK  no- j  ^^^  ,^^.,j  without  a  great  deal  of  probability,  tlut  the 
tice  only  of  nine:  i.  That  which  anciently  HooU  m  trie ,  ,.,j^,|.j^g|yj,,,|^^5  upon  thefe  Obelisks,  tioni  ihe  luttoiUM 
Cinui  mjjri'miiJ,  but  being  broken,  was  by  S'*'"/^;;,  '^'^  \  the  top,  arc  by  degrees  jireater  and  greater,  which  ni.ikis 

cr- 

on  each  fide  an  Inlcription,  andtwn  ancient  ones  on  the 
Oppolicc  fides  111  the  fame  words. 

Imp,  Ctjat  Divi  I'. 

Augiifiiit 
y^ntiftx  mjxinmi 
Imp.  xTTCci. XLTrit.  Pol.  XfV 

/E^pto  in  puiejUrein 
tefuli  Hommi  lednct. 
Soli  deniDit  dcdit. 

On  the  oihct  two  fides  »rc  two  moucm  Infcriptions  j  on 
one  this 


Sixtuj  V  Pont.  mitx. 

OMifcum  /(««■: 
A  C^tJ're  Aug,  Soli 
in  Circa  mix.  ritu 

Dicetum  impio, 
Miftrtnd^  riiiria 
fruHum  obnit:imjtH 

Hrui,  trnmj'etri, 
Ftmtxjun  reddi, 
Crueiijue  itividijj'. 

Dedicjti  iiiljit. 


Lib.  111. 


handfomly  together,  and  placed  upon  a  hue  Pedelial  in  :  ^,1^.  upperinoft  appear  oftlic  fame  bieiiels  with  the  lower 
theP.4<T<\^ithiinhcGatecillM/v.MJWP»;o/«,luvmg|,j,^^;'  "■  .      * 

'  .«-/..""  r  »       Of  Tii/w;i/i,' .rfif/ifjarc  yet  remaining  that  of  J>,-(.'  r 

nilui  Sntiui,  that  of  TiVn/  Vcfpr.lir.n,  that  of  Conjluhs'.i.t^'- 
thctireat,  that  ereiited  in  honour  of  Aiitoiiinui,  Sfpiitmn: 
Siifu/  his  Son,  and  that  of  CtiUiciiui  and  Sr.loni':,!,  call'.! 
the  Aich  of  St.  IV'o  We  tould  not  find  out  the  ArJi  in 
the  yia  FUmihid  tall'd  //uii  ,/i  Porti.gnllo.  in  liftui  r.iit-cn, 
where  you  may  fee  the  Infcriptions  and  places  of  thole 
Arches. 

There  arc  four  PiU/jri  yet  remaining,  (not  reckoning 
tbolc  belonging  to  Temples  '  w\.  thcfolumnj  miHiMi,,, 
which  anciently  flood  in  the  K  rum /(cwMf..M«  111  the  cen- 
ter of  the  City,  this  k-ing  the  Mark  from  wlieiuc  iliry 
On  the  other  thij :  ns'd  to  count  their  Miles,  by  a   certain  Stnne  let  up  .-.: 

every  Mile's  cnd.thisStatue  being,  toward  the  top,  mark  J 
AnteSucrmn  with  the  Letter  I, of  a  cunfidcrablc  bigiirls,  as  ilie  (cton.l 

iniui  .tdem  Stone  at  the  firft  Mile's  end  was  mark'd  with  11,  and  fo 

Auguftior  further  ;  fo  that  ad  f-cutidum  .'npidem   fignilied    at  otic 

Lteitorqut  fiirgt  Mile's  diftance  from  this  Pillar,  .id  ttnium  two,  and  !•; 

Cujui  ex  Ultra  on.     It  is  of  noconlidirable  bigiiefs,  and  now  placed  c:i 

Virgindli  one  fide  of  the  Atia  of  the  Capitol. 

Aug.  imperAiUt  TheColumiid  rcflrnia  i:\  thi:  I'  rum  l{om,imim,  cnEtt:d  tij 

Sal  Jujtiti.t  C.  Duiliui,  in  memory  of  the  Victory  he  obtain'd  over 

Exartui  efl.  tic  Cnrtl-aginitrnt  at  Sea  ;  the  oJd  and  Iwijj  Inltiiptioii 

wIikL 


inlf'"- 


Lib.  ]jf  InbTlir     Low-Countries.  Germany,  Italy,  W  France.       579 


llircc  rows  of  Hicro- 

Il-intlu-I'M^r-i  before 
I  the  drciis  otV.V?/..),,,,, 
I'oiH'  Sixths  V.  p|.?,cd 
I.  Alii\t  Hwjjfji'i)  ,•  aril 
]  7-/ofr  l,;_;^h.  Ivliucs 
Flier. 'u.'ypliiiks  i,|...„ 

.a)'ccu!!.ii  Trrjiilc  :s 
IH'tionsonilielV.ldtal, 

It  felt;  n;;iy  L-c  liin    :.' 

Ihiving  il;rci.'  row.s  o 
Jofit  i  sills  isii:  t.Ki: 
V:',  tcit  iliick  oiicw.n, 
|ar,(t  OI'Llbk  in  /<<:(,.,•  ' 
.ijipCui')  by   ulioiii  It 


./•.  Olci.inn  J  I'.:!  I  ^' ■!,- 
ten::  III  t.  ccrntoriim  ttmi- 
\itf.tii  fci  >ii,.ri;'i;lcihi,- 

rcdum  I'li  .j'lio  mrximo 
10. 

IvithoutHitrogiyphick, 
fwiucr,  was    icii:ui  ,l' 
n-jlii.-. 

t.ikcii  out  of  ihcfV  ci.! 
Ii  li.is  iiiir  i;iic  row  tt 
n   ilii-  bit  im-ntiiiiui 
111  .1  w!ii>lo  'J"rr.itif(. 
:uit>  Clnirv'h,  Lsijjil, 
^li^e.i   I  poii   ib'.r  riuk- 
ks. 

t'.l'i-is  i-  a!li)  ro  ii,iiT, 
sk.  fril  of  Hn.-ri.yl;. 
in  an  liifiri|jri(iii. 
M'.ttcu  i-,  !u':\cr)  l,v.:t\ 
rriiigll  has  to  the  tfp 
i;cr  |MCfc  none. 

1  thL'I'rilKcpf/V/i;,^,-,,,, 

the  (Itoiiiul,  iTokcn  in 
;  it  fecms  to  h*\ c  hicn 

n  of  an  Obelisk  ftrtnd- 
Falaceof  the  Vrjim,m 
It  Ice  it. 

brm'.l,  that  aii01;cli,k 
lii:idy  ill  .'(oi«r,  ami  Imp- 
Icr  a  row  of  HoulVs  m 

ofo  that  are  eiigravi-n 
inickii:.!  (f  Sronc,  u.-. 
o!our,  rcJ  ami  white, 
iKlcrroiit;  tlicltallahc- 
irc  istajicr-wifc,  kifi-n- 
le  Center,  y(  t  fo  as  thai 
but  whi-ii  thiyare.onn 
I  to  JLuo  any  Hicixglj. 
tops  ari.'  made  in  ihc 
the  giiictal  Opiiudn, 
r  IToluUlity,  tlut  ihj 
ks  Ironi  ihc  l-.,tiuni  m 
il  giiMt^r,  whiih  m.ikis 
I'igutK  luththclottcr- 


trisininp  that  of  )>,-(, 
■",  that   <jf  CvnlUhi.',. 
it  ylnioiiimi,  Seft!mi„ 
'ii'i  anil  S,:/<w.i'..',,,  call',! 
lot  (uul  out  theAr.h  nj 

tl'l^/lllo.      III   Hi,,,,,  ^,;;.f^_ 

ins  and  pla.  ci  of  ihojc 

ininp,  (not  rcikoning 
ihc  toliimnii  ,ni!li.,ii.,^ 
I  H;>'i  I'.mn  111  ihi-  icfi- 
fk  from  HJifiKc  ilipy 
XTt.iin  Stone  let  up  ;.: 
towarihhe  tot',  maik'J 
:  biHiirls,  as  iln;  (cionj 
urK'd  wiih  II,  and  fo 
■Urn  (ignilied  at  ore 
■i teniutn  two,  ind  fo 
fs,  and  now  plaad  o;i 

m  {(pm.miim,  f  n-fltd  to 
:ory  he  obtai^n'd  over 
and  Jouk  LUiriftioii, 


r:  .X 
At.t. 


laJ  Rcu 


Ui^lu. 


which  was  mucii  defaced,  is  fupply'd  iii  many  place. 
The  Column  of  Tr,ij.iv,  of  white  Marble  which  re- 
mains (landinj-  ever  liiicc  its  firft  ellablilhnii..  ~,  beihg 
iiS  foot  high,  anil  the  Bafc  12  ;  within  it  )ou  afcind  to 
the  top  by  a  pair  of  windins  Stairs  of  i<72  Steps,  having 
4  ifnall  Windows  topiic  light  ;  the  whole  Fabrick  is 
rfinipO'd  of  no  more  than  24  entire  Stones,  each  Stone 
hiving  8  Stops.  All  Ilclic.:.'  .Irea  compalfes  the  Pillar 
fiom  top  to  bottom,  in  manner  of  a  Screw,  on  which  are 
i.irv'd  the  Adi'iiis  of  Tr.-r/.i«  in  his  Expedition  ag.-.iiill  the 
/j/T./."".  The  Pedi-Mtal,  wh'ch  was  buried  iindi  r  .uroimd, 
wa»  laid  open  again  by  I'ofc  "/-.ul  111,  and  has  the  follow- 
ing liilcript'.on. 

Imp.  ('tji^f'  l^'v!  Sen":  F.  Nora*  T>r/iJ»(o  //;^.  (,trm. 
nnikf,  Pont,  miMtm,  T  il>.  Pctfjt  M'l.  liii".  VI. 
Cc.'.l'l.  PP.  .i.i  Hccl.:r,JtJ::m  jii.iut.c  lUlilii.Uiiii  m.ti' 
ty  hui  tf.mis cfniliiifit egrj}:i>. 

Ihc  Ccliimn  of  .Inton^Ki.',  much  like  the  former,  is  17.; 
fi'othigh,  has  206  Steps  within,  and  ^ofmallVVindows  : 
Bcini?  niifer.ibly  broken  and  defaced,  IVpc  Slxii,i  V. 
mended  aiul  rcllor'd  it. 

There  are  but  two  MwfiUi  remaining,  i/;^.  that  of 
Aii^iijhis,  and  the  Moles  cf  .Id  iin,  now  cali'd  the  .C.-ltlc 
of  St.  /;«;,(•/». 

Of  Si.iti.ei,  the  Palaces  and  Gardens  in  and  about  1^  1//1 
can  tlicw  more  than  all  liin'ir  bclidcs  :  Aiiung  tliefe,  the 
molt  taken  notice  of  are,  the  li.jurJhJiSt.un.i  of  .\/.  .luu- 
liui  .hir.iiii'ii!  Pill!  ill  Hrafs,  now  Handing  in  the  A,c.i  ol 
thcCipitol;  the  iwo  Statues  of  Stone,  of  two  Horfcswitli 
Men  by  ilieni,  now  to  be  fcen  in  the  ."o'.'  Qi/hiwo/j, 
jvhen -e  it  gilt  the  Name  of -""wrr  Ci.ii.i'/o.  Tlic  Statues 
of  /  .iv:mi,  the  Trimk  of  ll.-iciilctit\d  of  C  c  /,1.'>^,  in  the 
Pope's  Garden,  cali'd  U'-he.l'r.:  'I'hat  noted  Stauicof  tile 
Bull  in  the  D.  of  PmnAi  Palace,  cali'd  //  Tore  ,ii  l-Ani •  ■. 
The  incomparable  Statue  of  rr>;«.',  in  the  D.of  i'Viv,  .'s 
Gardci-,,the  Work  of  .-IpolMorvs  the  .ileniui.  I'.iiin  vc- 
nciwU'i  .'yi/irjm  hung  up  by  the  H:!nJ«  ;  the  Wroltlers, 
the  Coiintry-man  who  dif-.ovcrd  C>./.Vi;)i's  Confpira- y, 
in  a  littinp  pafturc,  with  a  Woodcn-knifc  m  bis  Hand  ; 
.ill  to  b?  fcen  in  the  fame  Ciardiw.  The  Stsuie  of  M.- 
/(•t,jc,  in  the  PaUccof  the  PiJr'n! ;  theStaiuci  f  l'ff,:n>i, 
whereon  they  ufiully  faften  their  I.ib'.-ls ;  the  S-af.uot  -Fel- 
low plucking  a  Thorn  omof  his  Foot,  in  the  Capitol  ; 
the  Statue  of  the  Ihc-Wolf  giving  fiKk  to  I{^mul,.,  and 
/i(o»ui, in  Ural's,  look'd  upon  i.sthe  moll  ancient  m  l{ni:r  ; 
the  Gladiator,  of  white  Marble,  in  f  he  !V/.'.i  tr.  j;  ' -/ ,  v.v 
lucd  at  a  V  ety  high  race,  the  Copy  of  w  h:eh  in  Ural's  is  '.o 
lie  fecil  at  Hutnftiin-Cnirt  ;  two  Statues  icprelciitii-.g 
Fricndlhip,  in  the  VH'.ri  i-u'tnljU. 
Altar -Itciics.Gravc-ltoncs,  and 'jtlicr  Stones  with  In- 
jiU-"I ''  fcri{'tions,  of  thofe  itiere  is  vaft  \  .iriety  all  over  the  City. 
»"■■"'■  And  of  ancient  Mcd.i!s  and  /»/.?;;./■,  there  arc  dug  u; 
daily,  which  are  fold  in  tiio  Shop's  and  SuUs  .n  the  Mar- 
ket-places, and  great  nuni'HTS  of  tlicni  are  preferv'.l  111 
the  ColleiVions  of  the  T;; '.  ■/?  ;  where,  aj  well  a  in  the 
Gardens  and  Palaces  of  I'^i Ions  of  Quality,  ^ounia) 
fee  great  quantities  rf  Sepulchral  I'riis  of  divers  lliipi.s 
andbignels,  foiuccf  Stone,  others  of  I'nth. 

Among  the  Aiitiiiuatirs  of  H^mc,   'Am  have  conluleri 

fcle  Collcctioiij  of  thel'e  before-irention'd  th  ngs,  as  wcli 

as  of  facrificiiig   Vellels    and    Inftrumems,    l.a.h'-yniai 

Urns,  ancitui  Lamps,  Rings,  l':bif,  'V-Jj'-'.' roi:'ii/!'i'!.it:i. 

Weights,  ii'>.  I.con.uiliis  ./v^f/^/ixd-,  the  then  Pope's  Au.i- 

ouarv,  and  ^onn  l'tl,oBr!!':>i,  dclervt  to  Ic  prel'ei  \1  I'e 

fofe  the  reft;    tlut  worthy  and   ingenious  tnntleman, 

Cavalier  lUihAwMw  J.  iv^-  ,  ihew'J  us  20  Volume. 

in  Foho,  tontainin,:  the  I'igutcs  of  molt  of  the  ''  n'i.;ui- 

ties  in  and  alsout  ki^mc,  dtawn  by  the  land   w  uh  grca; 

cxaiSivfs  i  and  among  the  rell  we  tnok  noice  kA  tiie  .>.- 

fuiuliavrtC'Um,  U'ing  nothing  clfe   but  little  Images  of 

l-arthrefem'-iing  Children,  Apes,  Hares,  q,.  foiind  in 

I'rm.    Of  Weights  we  fav/ fomc  111  the  Oiled  ion  of 

Lemn<du!  .lurujnni,.'^    made  of  a  dark-red  Stone  weil 

r  jlilh'd,  of  the  Ihape  of  a  'hll.md  Checfe,  of  divers  magni 

tudes,  mark'd  on  one  fide  with  the  number  of  ouikcs  or 

pounds  it  coittain'd  :  Ofthcfe  Weiuhis  I  faw  two  as  big 

as  a  large  li'.'l-.n.i  (Checfe,  in  the  Church  of  Sc   M.vi-. 

inCcf):>:tl!)i,  Cali'd   Schn!/f  Ut.ec.-,  and  two   uioie  in  the 

(;hu.i.li  of  Si.  AI.;ri-:  iiiTiitftev.i.-,  of  uhich  they  have  a 

'Tradition,  That  they  us'J  to  tie  tluin  to  the  Martyrs 

Iw,  to  ftrcieh  and  toitnvm  ihem.    In  the   laft   men- 

tiondCoilfClion,  wt  faw  alio  a  Medal,  wi'li  the  Figuie 

of  a  Ti'ui  on  one  fide,  and  this  Inferipiion  on  the  other ; 

Siuiliiilil  A:iiMi  dct  .j:m/j.(;r  //f     Thi'  I  ililUs  or  Oice- 

Lox  of  ilic  Ancients,  like  oms  ;   the  S»ri(;i/-);  a  Medal 

that  umI  to  be  hung  ab»>ut  the  .Sla'ts  Nesks,  having  en 

one  (idc  the  Figate  of  a  llic-Wnlf  .liiving  lu.  k  to  Hitm- 

tui  and  Hi'ioiii,  Ami  on  the  uther,   ui  tluec  co'iceirrical 


Circles,  thtfe  words,  Tmc  mc  ».'/'"!;■•"«.  t^  'W-'i  mr  ii: 
/ore  Pr^inni  0urpi„etica  rH  I'fifcn/i.mi  Dnn/nmi  »ie:,)ii  A 
Drinking  Glaliilik' a  Puj;«/,  of  winch  tlic  i'oet,  I'iheo 
hht  Hie  P.-Uyo.  The  ancient  /<.>,•,;-,. 1 1  i.hbrci,  not  iin- 
liKC  our  modem  ones. 

Ko/i.-lwsalioac  13  miles  in  civcumteiciicc,  but  d:d  to 
us  appear  not  10  be  !o  popiiinusa!,  Kv.V-,  A//tr«  or  .\.;.' 
^'.■/,  as  comprehending  a  gre.u  deal  of  walle  gnuimi ; 
tlic  number  of  itslnhabiianfs  are  geiiei;i|iy  lullev'o  -olit 
1 2C00O  Souls,  without  tl.eStiTiii;ei  ,  olw'liih  :h.r"au- 
great  numbcis  here  ;  it  exten  :.;  ro'V-.alays  brlow  ihr 
Hills  into  the  Valley  by  the  Kiwt  Ii!  •,  bcinr,  gener.i'I'. 
well  built,  the  Streets  Ihvight,  ai^d  l-eantilad'wirli  r  uii 
Palaces,  Monaderies  and  Chulches,  ofwhuii,  tliey  (hy 
th'.rt- arc  a|v<vc  ^rx?.  Prjvilions  fi.e  tiie  U'.'lly  a'e  not  ;> 
cheap  here  .-.s  at  Fl^'reiicc  or  Nipi'ei,  yci  )ia\e  iliev  g:.-a- 
plenty  of  them,  and  liiofe  exceedint  F"''d,  il.cir  lje\  i 
Ixing  HOC  infeiKiiir  to  rms  in  F.,iglv.d.  iluloie  they  kill 
theirHeaft.,  they  hunr  them,  as  we  Jo  «er  liulls.  'i'licii 
(iickin.f'  Veal  they  i.reler  before  all  of  thai  knid  in  U„- 
"•■■e  i  and  their  Kid  or  Op.-ite,  an  !  I'ork,  is  .{ini  cxcei'i  r.-. 
pood  Meat  i  '.nit  their  Mutton  is  both  t  r.igi»  and  di  y.  boi' 
tame  Fowl  they  may  ccnipaic  with  any  j  art  of  /.i-ro/c 
both  ill  iiuaiiMty  .md  girfDdnefs.T/,.  lii,.i,C,:prm,Vu.\iei[l 
i.imc  Pi'.fr,,:,iei..  (jceft  they  li.ive  m  no  great  plc'.ii. 
bur  will  Fowl  i.s  very  cheap,  and  tli.it  nf  t.'u  belt  lo-t'. 
fnchas  P.iitridges,  of  two  kinds,  tbc  coir.m,,:,  and  ted- 
icgiVd  ones.  WoodcoeV.,  .Sjiipcs,  liiuicaiid  .M,iiiard 
Wigeoii.Tcal,  'Jnails.l'lovcr.e^f.  Itl  .Ic.  v^hai  is  (olditi 
the  '.',7M/,-,'','.„  \U.:,i,  of  'IhrnnTs  Hl.u  kbirJ.,,  I  aiAi.  i.'. 
nay,  e\en  Kobui-ied-liu-alls.  l'ii;£iics,\Va<iTr,;,\,ia>  ■,,«.,>. 
f- K'tnre  mention'.!,  yoa  ma;  lee  f  iincijiesiu 
j-s  10  1  e  Ic  Id,  (.'  <»■.■,  -.v  ;..'  Gt-/-,  .:  <-:l~ 

K-.',  .-/ii;'.-."..-,  ir.u.-rU.r..,  B:f^  ■>..:.    ,  .im!   citm  fuh 
s  as  are  not  eaten  in  )  i-'.rw,',  .is  Ums.   Hir^^'.rd. 
.Sp.ii-'.nwU,  K.llrels,  lavs,    .Slappies  and  \Vio,lpicKets' 
Neither  are  thcv  in  any  want  ciiliei  1  f  '^•ej  or  Kiitriilh. 
■    I  a-  advaieiTaie  I'aii  Fle.h  :  Of   Infl".' 

bes.Ll-.rble    Chc- 

1 


Ailcf-ripvan 


Irt'liileb  ihi 

the  I'l.ultei-ers  Slio;-. 

liir.is 


ln-;i,  Mf. 


tlio'  ihey  be  lb', 

v.a-ir  F.Di,  I'lkcCtrp,  Tei.di,  Tn;,i- 
••111  and  Dae;'  aie  thenv.-.tt  fruui.n;  ;  I  I'.on  t  remcm.er 
I  eva  faw  u  Pet.h  r.t  H  •".:  C;f  .Sea  filh  ;hey  liavc  the 
.Miu:,!  .^xfi.y.v. <;/>/,  nt  w  eali'd  J..';;...,',  cal.'d  /(r.  u-  bytlin 
'■'■■'; 7,  from  rs.olouri  in  Csrcn..;/' v.e.ail  iheni'.'Jviwf,.'. 
'./.  Spie^J .;  or  il\c  I  iip:.s  >i:ni:,i^,',  3.  bilii  net  kj.own  in 
h>ij::,i.li  Oiar.;    diltheads;   Ce/./.:.;.  the    All,;/.'  of  tl'c 

ihc 

^  ,     .  .       .         ,  of 

tlic  Hat  kiiiii ;  .v/r;  >.:;?.,■/, we  callthcni  Kakes;  foircrmics 


Ancer,t<,  we  call  it  a  A/,i//<-/ in  Ln^lidi ;    4 /,,/:•,  or  il 
.'.prat;  Ci'i:gcr,ui  lamprey;  Sole,  ^lal^e,  and  otliers 
the  Hat  kind  ;  .Wr,  >.:;?.,■/, we  callthcni  Kakes;  foircrmiw 
Ini.il!  SturgTOns,  l>,giiih.  as  alio  T«-.y  and  Swui-j'.jh. 
Will!  no.n  ,iiid  other  Venifnn  yon  fcaivc  ever  inifs  in 


(  CT  C.f  ah  )  is  pei.c- 
leet  alfo  with   Porci:- 

are  \ery  cheap  here,  fciir  lai^f 
I'plo  very  dear,  being  fold  by  weight  ailover 

a.d  g.  od,    j:;d  hg',:;. 


the  Market,  but  thiir  wild  Deer 
rai;;    veiy  lean-  Sometimes  vou  nice 
pini  t'l  iie  liild. 

Oiingcf.  and   I  ciiions 
Pears  and  A 
/.■.i/i 

*l  li-.ir  Bread  is  Intli  \ery  elioip 
-.ho'  'liey  iili.  no  Ye  ill  to  laife  it. 

01  Wines  they  hive  greater  vaiiciy  than  in  .-.ny  other 
i^lacc  of  Itnl,;  asi./ c,  l.i'  ,,„.•  ol  i\.'!;'i,i,  /..T-.-vty/iC; 
Wine  (.f  .U  a..  J,  and  .iiiy  Jlii  i:\i".V;'i,  0-Je:r.,o',Ji>4.i' 
".',  t.kiile  l'ul,i.iih\  d:  ,\j<,' .'  ■  firiiom;  C  i/rc.''.,  /(.,/,.:  •„  aiij 
■■ll^.fr,  which  is  inoictiei.iHeiitly  u-.'d  than  all  the  isll 
Mott  il  their  Wines  aie  hv.  ct  (  whicii  they  call  .-iUccm- 
tl  and  fo  Itrongbod.cd,  tliai  rbes  w.llbeafha.'f  Wa- 
ter. Koui'h  Wines  they  call  .'JJuii,  iho' none  of  theirs 
are  to  liarlli  as  om  Clarets  01  Ku'  -iicc  red  Wines,  which 
are  alio  to  be  had  here.  Thei-  Olives,  'ho' tins'.,  are  ex- 
cellent vcod  and  fwcet;  cf  Walnuts,  Hazleiuits,  and  fuch 
oilier  liuits  as  are  frequent  among  us,  great  plenty  ;  bat 
then-  ,\pples  and  Pears  cjicci  all  ilic  relk'for  goovlnel"; 


"If  IS  alfii  noted  for  divers  ('ommnJitiesand  Maim- 
faClures  ;  as,  the  belt  Viol  and  Lute-ibings  111  y.^<opr, 
perfu.r.'d  Gloves,  Combs  iindc  ot  Buitii-rs  Horns,  VV'o- 
mens  pans,  Vi'rinI,  Hllences  ;  and  as  for  Mulick  and 
Piduieiof  the  belt  MaltiTs,  /?»«<■  m.iy  dile-rvcdly  .lial- 
lenge  the  Preftrcme  before  all  other  places  m  Eurrp-, 
At  one  time  Cavalier  Raiiiciui  waiilic  molt  noted  .iiid 
the  only  excellent  S.  ulptor  heie,  and  P:fn  .U  Corio/..^ 
the  n.oli  nninent  Painter. 

The  ViUe  or  Country-S-.ats  of -.he  Praicrs  amio-Ciuc-Ti 
ther  Pcrfoiis  of  Qiiahty  ol  l{imc,  !br  blower  Garden';.  "'''"• 
Ciroics,  cut  Hedges  of  Cyprels  ,  W/,/^•r«(  / .  Laurel" 
r>.ty ,  PI  "He. en,  I  ai.nii  1  iiiui,  and  ot heiyi-iw/'f  1 . viretir  Plants 
clofe  and  oix-n  Walks,  nu  It  excellent  On  Imrdsof  I'nm  * 
trees,  Labyrintbt,  Fountains,  Waterworks, .Sratuej,  Biid- 
eatjes,  and  oilierOrnanieiits  but  cfpccially  in  tbcu  big- 
nets,  (  f  une  being  3  or  4  miles  in  eompafs)  exceed  moft 
of  the  Gardens  of  any  Princes  in  Chrijieiidom;  the  chief  of 
ihofc,  ( 1 .)  The  J'ji'i  Hi:i'Jk-Ji;  cft'f  lu'd  the  belt  of  all  .■»l3oui 


\ 


■'  '\    *tf'i' 

■•  •  -i        ;   III' 


^fW'V 


>.'> 


,!.  ,    ,. 


ru 


!'i^ 


5.i 


''ililliii^' 


^80  «•> 

l{_,tir.  til,,  inffriour  ill  liigi.tft  ;o  tin-  (a)  I'.I.U  i'r.>r;h- 
lir.,  wimh  lies  on  llic  Jr.fiiciihwi,  Wllliov  I  St.  1'  r;,.T.H  j 
(  itf,  Initiit  4  imIJi  in  ami  •«'*■  (  '-•■  '  ^'^'■'  ''''■'  ','",'  ' 
lir,  U'longiHK  to  Print 0  l.ii '  -/'/ii'.  '  4.  ■>  The  Pop c  s  Gar- 
liiii,  c^lul  B,-/,r./f/f,  at  the  Vatiinii.  (^  )  'I'lit  Pope* 
<;:n>!vn;it  .V'.rrr  t.r:.ft.  f  0. 1  the  K/n  •  ./(•  ^ic '('  ,  '«■ 
ih.  (rMt  Diikc  sG.inl.'ii.  (7  ,  'Hx.'  (i.nacil  11!'/;/,: .  '  .. 
(S.)  riiiGar.lcn  ot  ilic  M'ltc  .  1  .uh  otilicfo  li.i,r:licir 
iitilc  Pilinrs,  Kamitii-.;  wtli  ni.  it  ex.  ollcnt  Siatn.,  (  I'' 
u-lcv!,  1'ii.liMcs  aiu!  o.lici  t'l'iiolitii-s.  tiiilic  itclcnpiU'n 
of  whivh  1  n-tci  iiy  IciOrMr. '.'/  .  riM  oihcr.s  ,  nci- 
tlicr  will  1  prcicnil  to  ciii.i.rnc  nroii  tlii'ir  (m^IjIu  K  S-ru- 
Thf  Clv.i.hchirc',  bi'tianr  aloiiciliirr-if!.  I'V  inUknc  il.c  Lluinli 
elt  i.lc.r.  ^{- _y  t\.f,r^  l-ciii}!,  i'.  riy  Opinion,  the  molt  U.iiipnu'' 
and  n-auiiifi'cnt  Structiin-tliat  rv.i  vv,,s  phucl  upon  ihc 
JHcc  ot't'iu-  \':;mli,  CN.vt.Uic  ;:.  all  us  .Ir.m-nhoiis  rlic  n.<il 
f iiii.jrs  -IVrnvk's  uftlr.  Aiiuciits,  I  .-iim  5;  toot  loii;-,,  iik! 
^■iS  bioa  1,  .laci.linp  to  J.-i/fW  ;  vvli.ili  tin)'  it  W  not  lo 
Inni-a'  Sr.  f.-'-at  /•../;■.  >v:  as  i'  is  "uicM  h'oaJ.r, 
lo  tilts  rcriltrs  it  m'-rc  upu.i\  .mh!  pr^itatioiiaMc  to  is 
hv.h.  IIk  (///j'^  is  I'liliat  IttilcnJiiuK  hcifiit  aiu! 
roil  ral'i  (Iirvinn  ilic  l.av.c  il'.iincur  as  tliat  ol  tlio  ;;■- 
.-.,«.  1  ,'  whic.i  '"irt.iiiiini;  on  the  top  a  viry  lavpo  l,;,i.- 
,  cn-Oiii]  ilV  1  wtli  ijrcar  Stuiif  Pi'lai*.,  tiiia  rcnjits 
lioid.'fl  at  '  rii'lf  Iti.peiv.'.ioiis  jml^^hI  Avi'.iitccV'nv 


iMr.  John  Ray's  fonnicy  through  the 


Lib  iIk 


ib.  Ill 


T-f<it>. 


and  i.ca>  ot  the  Simiiur:  Andns  I'^-m  |,.1^  lutfi,  ^.1,5 
whcrcwitlial  to  entcitain  Tcop-'oof  al!  tempers,  ii.  it  i.;a 
;.'i3ce  Will  li'.red  fiTthc  aceptioii  of  Strai^gc-  „ 

A«  for  the  Inhabitants,  they  r.pprcacU  m.  ,,-aday!(  ;,, 
i!iiirFiiriuii:rcs  and  luine  01"  iliiir  Manners  aril  C'nitonis 
tnov  til  the  H.H^I.Jh  than  any  of  the  h/^-.n  ,  tciidjs. 

To  cidarpc  here  upon  the  O  tin  .t  /^imr  Jn-  I'tvie- 
lialtiii  Si.i!'.' andCi'oierninent,  wrii  that  ol  their  Clr.:- 
ehe'  :.nd  Ccrcinotiitr,  £?c.  as  it  would  rcciiiirt  an  entire 
Voliine,  !o  \\:thoi:t  iiililtiiig  anv  i'lirthcr  upjr,  ilioft  pat  • 
cen!.!!',  we  ujll  proceed  in  tiie  a^e(.i:nt  ot  our  Jo.  r- 
ney. 

."■ .  14.  1664.  Wc  lilt  l{fi)ii\  .-iiid  tahiiigour  way  to- 
■.v.,iii,s  r.,..Vfa'oiip  the  *•■/<!  Kdmiii.r,  pa^'d  thi  Titf:  jiiuin  l^^ 
I.y  the /■«((.-  A.'o.vt'  (Pciu  hUltiui)  and  at  7  iniUbdillanei'  "^' 
tioin  H^vi\  fhio'a  fiiiall  Vill3i.e  cali'd  J''.wrt^tr:rt,  whitli  ,w  , 
I  'inc  OippofiM  have  Ixvn  t!e  antieiit  Bonivdaiy  of  il  e 
C/.ty  v.iiili.'.t  lidc.    From  till tiie  we  ira-.tlu  3  irilcsti;- 
tlier,  to  <    ,'•  .itro,  'a  hero  wctnk  lip  o'.rl.u.ip.ini's.    .\.') 
thif.  AtieriiiKin  wc  kept  akinj-,  the  JViv, ,  upon  the  I'i.i  f,,..  ,.^^j 
>« /,.■.,  winch  reaet.es  as  iar  .n.-.  hiniiii,  .-.:id  is  all  aknt; 
pa  'd  witlihriaJ  Fiinisand  Pebbles,  having  ^n  ca.di  liiU 
a  IJnulrrof  Siom',  and  in  thai  Ikirdcr,  ai  e\cry  fe..iriid 
Ol  tlii'd  p.ice,  a  .Vunc  liandi.ij;  above  the  ie\el  ot  tlie  !?or- 
der.     Ill  the  I  ield>,  as  v.c  palVd  along,  we  foi'iid  .itui, 
danee  111  V'.Tr.al  C"iocufe>  in  I'l' ..vet. 

j:.i.  1',.  Wc  coiiiinuid  our  Jeiirncy  to   Aii^h<:iio  c.r 
,;i/:.|',  8  iniAS,  u'liLTe  K'aviiigtiic  Vi.i  K'.m/tj/c',  wc  rodi- 


i|Uii'. 


yM'"- 


It., 


t  lorii 

I.  t  le  !■■.,..■  ,1  , [  - 1  ...       .    , 

ilie  World  cverLehcid.     1  he  Koot  is  ar.hd  aii.t   divi- 

.!\i  into  Ipaeiinn  .Sntiarcs  or   Panes  hk.-  W.-.uiKot,  tl- 

!<i!".  and  tr.-.iii»eife  IferJers  leniiinaitng  tb'ile    I  a'tiitU, 

U- -IP,  ne)ilyv.'h,  .mil  -he  .^r:  <.f  each  .S.p^nre  tiild  up 

nvh";il.^n'e  I'd.  Role.     The  o' .d  ;i'oir..-ri   en. ,  ir.ralTes  a  r     .^     .■    r    .-.   ■        r,  ■     „  , 

larpc  .•.(''iHto'i  tlu:   Church  ui'liUmn  ol  tour  ron  .  oflwc  h.iil  a  piol|icei  o!   tlie  UiiKf  ot  l'r.,t».-  s  Palace  ct 

■.le'at  .Stone  Pi'.'.ais,  !o  clol.  t-.pciiier,  that  at  idillan.v  Ci/mic'i,  whkh  k.cr.i'd  to  be  no  nure  tb.iii  i  wo  cr  threeC 

rla'\  r.'.VnMe  .-.  »."i'ove,;f  h'ri;e  Ire's.'      lobe  ihcrt,  the  !  nidrs  cf,  bm  was  as  they  told  fs,  at  haft  rcn  oviwelvc 

it-'i-y  \'cch  to  i>'-.-.chvou  aO  f nd  out  ct  this  .i-ci  by   24!dillant 

St'.p-  th  "' 

Me  lincl>   pclilinl.  the  excellent -vat'i-s,  inaf;iiiiici!i.  .'m- :  ■  ''^.    a  m;uv  oeunv  ijcijd.a,  o\ei  a  i>riu;;r  caua  I'lnVf 


jlHI- 


round  a  high  Hill,  foi  c.  nuies,  to  a  little 
:r,u.,:j}'ii,:n.:,t)o\v  Iraiidiiig  on  a  Hill, 


Town  cairj 
far  frt  I'l  win  ^:i; 


After  we  had  tra\e)d  4  niil,s  furth'T,  wc  [afsdtlic 
:ell'ent  .S'a'.'vs, inafiiiiiicet;.  .M •■  I  Tlrr  a  liulc  below  hc^ttici,  ever  a  Bridftr  calld  l\ 
>  rrs  I'Hiit ;  I't  x\r>  Picture^  and  other  l.>rnamciits,  reiiJ.r  j  / ''.Vr,  begun  by  P.,pc,^/.U)i»  V,and  hnilh'd  by  Vi  !'■•'■  Vlll. 
ihs'chnich  'he  irolt  inaicltick  and  null  adiiv.iaMe  Pilel  At  almill  diflat.Le  from  the  Riser  lide  wi:  pa<''d  unjr 
•  it  Rii'idini'  in  l.e  Lhitvtrfe.  I  'he  l.uh  Town  (,['  M,ii,ua,w,  biiik  on  the  >   p  of  a  Hill, 

Whiill  we  llaid  at  V<.ow.r,  vetook  a  Ti'."  ro  fre/.M/,,!  anJ  tn.iihng  for  4  milci  along  t!it  Ba'.k  ot  the  Ri\er, 
f.vthe   It.thrM   iiiilcs  theme,  anciently  ca'I'd  r/'/ei/'i.iw.l  lame  to   tVi.,../,  ,iow  Itandiiig  nri.n  aKill,  tho'  the, 
wlieic  ('■.(."had  a  (.ountry-hotilc.  ot"  whi  li  they  lliew  ,  Kmns  wiiuli  remain  ll.cw   the   niciem  ncricM  to  bite  ' 


^'■)xz  fcn.e  remnants:  .At  prelcrt  it  is  tamo 's  to:  t:ir. . 
y;!l.u,  ii-.  tli.T.  of  the  fieri;'' /r,    wi:h  Us  Palace  ul.d 
I;)Cf  ■//.'.!  .-ll.iU.'ii  In-'  M  Bi 'vf ./•. .••,  be  onK- 
rl  .lio.  anil    the  I'ilU  I  ml  .:..    ;  ail 


Afi."..'.i;'"'r  ; 


e\tend.'d,  .-.t  leait  for  fonic  part,  tn  tlie  River. 


From  1 


we  rude,  tor  h".  e  n'i'cs,  unr  incuntaiiioti) 


and  rocky  wjy..,  and   a  mile  beC  re  we  rc.ich'd  N.i,,; 
•     ■       ■      ■  ■  idfiil    " 


U)"  to  Prince  V  wi;-l  ■!!«,  ami  the  lilli:  liui.i.  jail  iiih':i  tin.  brink  ol  a  ir.oft  dreadful  Ptdipite,  extciu;. 
iv'iichforVVaiks,  liroves,  J.abyiinths  and  .itlie;  Orna-  iii('  aiong  die  River  i\'.-;(s  lide.  Kvni  (the  v,- 
lueii's,  nt.iy  compare  with  the  belt  ii.ar  J(  »•:  ;  .trd  frt  ■;.-.•■'/  ol  tb.-  Afi.icr.is,'  li.is  borrow'd  its  Ka.,,,;  Iimu 
W.rert'all-  -.nd  '  d.er  WatcrwiMJ;.-.  exceed  tium.  1h.it  iheRivcrKi.,  uhi^h  palfebclou  that  fticp  Hock,  upon 
wliii-h  pleisM  llSl,•,(;l^  f  h.i'.mg  iv.vcr  f -en  the  bkeU-for,-} ,  the  riiigc  whereof  this  Ci";  isbmit  :  It  wav  tormeily  a 
was  the  i.-.ut»tion  of  a 'leinpelt.  with  .1  jt.-rm  ol  'li;iin-.  /<'iw,ii.  CVloiiv,  and  r.one  of  the  Icalt  ^onlid.  i..ble  ,  rin, 
dor  aitj  11,1111,  wlii'  ii  .aniliaal  1  hinidtr  tL;ey  .all  (-...•«-  but  ;s  now  very  (vor  and  nieai,.     Hero  yoi-.  fee  die  Buii 

.Siarurcirchd  in  incniory  of  (.,;/;jin.','i.'.i,  the  f.inoi.s ;  . 


VVi 


•  alfo  too':  a  vie-.v  of  J/.r-..,  liif  AiMcr.t^  I'.,;. 
1'  Uilhs  trtiKi  /<■;•;  h,.W  tnuih  Un.ai:  del  rjlte,!  Ill  dii> 
phrc,  IS  eei.h'nt  on  of  hisN'erli.,  /VAi.i  A-ii-i  jyi.tii  a- 
t  HO.  Si/  »«.T  leJ.  1  uth.i:r  ;  ucn-,  '>  >  wiins  l.fjj>  w.t  i<  o 
'...•■HI.'  >mi'--  -t'lt  <•■  I's  iiiiMtioii  is  as  well  as  K'/.v!f;',cn 
thebr.iw  of  a  Hill  oveil-i.kmf  the  t^'nfiniir  of  '(iwc. 
Mere  ire  to  i<c  I,  cii  the  Ruin^  ot  ,'■  aiuierit  Tem- 
t  l.x-iidcthirStriK'imes,  a,id  a  ren,?in.'  le  'W'ateuall  of 
^^cRo^r  .;/'.-'i.  ■  I'l  '■'  ■<"''•  An)  the  i-' //,»  of /-.,'■>.  tor 
It,  C.Tiilitis, Orchards,  W«lk.S<'io'-fs,  the  (,;-.i»','-',i  and 
otlii-r  V.-.tci'wofK%  may  lon^pare  with  tho'e  <:(  hrrf^a:.. 
r'n  .ibovf  fuc  n.ocv  from  r- ".•,  W'  pat-d  <.ver  the 
■Siill  Imr  River,  <  le  Water  wli.r.o*'  wr  found  t.l  abl"wiili 
clour,  and  na  T  ous  fniell,  '.ni  iinhke  to  th^t  of  .  ur 
.SnlplurWtll.v  K'lirrihi^J'W  /"•^■•'i.t;  the  Chni.el 111 
which  it  ri'iis  is  .  ncriiftcd  wi'li  a  whit.lh  kimi  "f  tnible 
fiony  ivirtci,  uhi.  h  being  con;;eird  r  .i.'in  places  in 
tile  tli.T.'e  of  Smvir-plui"';  they  civil  C  ,if.-ti  ,i-  nil..;, 
and  Icil  th.  n'  :n  w  hole  Hoxes  fid!  at  finynr.  About  F.  •;■  ■'•' 
wctaw  et.iwii.;  wild  abui.dair  e  of  .V'>' i.v  z:'/' . ,  whuh 
n.  tii.ind  no -All-re  elfe  b->ii-d  ilx  .Seas 

Thcf.i-of.^,?'  .  ot  ><'''"•  '*  gei.i-r.illy  vcryH-r';!-.  bir 
l<riii';  m.-,rth-y .  frA  .'.id  of  Ibiml'n;;  I'o'iL,  u'e  iiiwhrl- 
lomiicfs  m'ihe  \ir  .:--kcs  that  Coni-:y  buMlt  iihiai.it.,-d. 

U\v  ihii.H  no'i  \  e  oi  ferv  "d  •  ^  ry  «,ll  w^rth  mencioi- 
dnri'iii  ("Hrl».n  .it  Untie,  ri>.  tiai  the  W.iu.   the  .Ser- 


fiodv  weaker')  waih  our  rimd.s. 


lug  unri 

»aiit>  'Tiiii'.'.'it  u-    -  . 

visfohot,'  that  l.e  thiught  it  hnd  been  wann don  pnr 
pof-  by  the  Fire  ;  wliich  P).  iiicimciion  liavmg  I  eon  de- 
nied b)  ni.iiiyof<aiv  iiiodern  PliJl.ifophiTs,  wh  .  v  ere  n't 
larisllcu  witii  ihe  . turZ/ci  •]//.".  ■  of  ihc 'Vni  ients  an  i  yet 
eocldr.-it  pne  leflicicnt  rcifon  lot  it,  we  thought  tit  to 
te  l!l'if;d  o'tiie  truth  r-i  it,  by  inking  an  reulai  in- 
in;!tion  into 'he  botaitain  it  k'lf,  the  \V,:ier  wh  Ti'i  vvt 
ioiiui  (if  an  <:f}>'~.'  Ilea*  with  what  u.-'sbrotlght  ar 

Ftr  I'.u  rci^,  t;e  :rer|uett  haiii'.  tiut  tall  henalMirs 
maks  111  l.um  nicaf  Tc  aincH^n  tbi  thi.  a^tlfive  diouji'it 


/.(■/irti.CeiRTal,  i\i  I  lorieback,  wiiu  v.'as  .t  Njtue  of  il.i, 
p'ac?.  Near  i:  you  f.e  the  Riilii'.  of  vail  .Stoi  e  Aii  liry 
wbiih  I'.ii.e  wi  u!d  have  to  Iv  il.i  remnant  ot  .1  Hi.dse, 
other>ol  an  A>lii»duCt  on"-  dic-  Ki'.er  tiLiiiu;  e  Moujiaiu 
toaiMitlier. 

7/i«.  zO.  We  tr.'.e.  i'd  thence  tl  ro  a  very  dcl.i;lil!ul  »iu! 
fertile  Valley  environd  with  Mountain,  an,!  well  cul- 
tivatcil,  ()■/,•■/,/,  aiiv.ei.rly  i/f,-,, ■;««,-,  f,oiii  us  littutioii, 
a  i.eat  !i:ile  City,  in  tlu.  Piaz.-..  ,  f  which  Ita'vis.t  Chinch 
wlikh  I,  ini»  to  have  km  m,  a'lcien;  lu'ilt.  Alovi 
J  miles  fiir'iicr  13  the  faii.ui'>  Waierf.'!!  f  o,  1  thi  1  at'- 
,i:  l-u- .ii  I.J'C.  B<yond  /•<;.■,  at  the  fiirtlur  nd  ,  uas 
Valley,  and  on  the  f  ir,  i.mjaiei.t  lli.ls,  wr  (aw  whol' 
(•'orcftsof  Dhvc-iiu-s,  and  the  Country  I'eople  lulle  in 
gathering  rhein. 

From  Uim  wepafsd  ovet  the  Mountains  to  T,(V,».i, 
and  iheiKv  dacet.dcd  toiV*''''  '■■'■•'  Capital  of  IVv/i/.;, 
thence  c.idd  l>...c:  ifvlr'r.nti:  1 1  e  Wal.s  ol  this  City  a  c 
ot  conliile  able  exrci.t,  an.l  the  Houfes  well  l-ui.'t  ;  Here. 
uNiuts  a'cti  be  let  a  the  Ruins  of  mary  .'luitni  Btuld- 
W\ 

Iroin  IiLiKc  w,  pals'd  thro' a  molt  fpacious  and  pita- 
fani  Valley  ni.  !■■.  d  with  Moiinams  in  :hc  fomi  of  an 
.Vniphittieat:e.  ti.e  X'alley  being  p' mud  with  Trees  and 
Vines  af-er  tlie  11  jnnert.i  .'  c»ii,  ..o.and  the  i  ircumjai  cnt 
H  lis  till!  ol  little  Town:  .^nd  Hciufts.  About  4  iiidc^ 
(ho;' of  K'.i'/i,  w,  pa's,!  a.ider  luui,  a  hiile  Town, 
I'fiitetl  on  a  lound  HiH. 

t  li\!,ti"  (  ftiifjtiium)  i«  n  very  picjfant  and  handfome 
'/Vowii.  faipoui  chicti)  I'll  (.oufciitioners  and  good  Sweet 
meats,     he  iin.i  it,  at  the  evtreiiiit)  1  f  the  Valley  of  .Voo 
Icic,  we  I..W  Inch  anuhct  plaiuaiioii  of  Olivc-iiees  da  be- 
fore. 

.t"".  rj.  We  afccnded  from  i-'oh'gin  to  a  Moiiiv.ain,  \>y 
a  way  tut  out  ot  ihcKcl..  having  a  tcndile  I'lceipitc 
on  our  le't,  ard  L.hv,  a  Valley  liinnmded  v.idi  hi^h 
urJ  llccpbliils,  :i»o  wluchftilk  alniolirxULi  ..all  J  :i<iie. 

wb.iji 


nig  I..-" 
thl-  Chil 
Li:(;hih 


Lib  jlitSlil.       Low-Countries,  Germany,  Italy,  W France.     $8i_ 


I!  tempers.  <i.  it  ,,  a 

Str.ir^i-  ,. 

■«U  n<.  „-.i,lay,,  i„ 

tlintol  their  Cli'.!- 
I  rcdnirc  .1!'  entire 
lier  U[M  Uk..'(  p;,i . 
a.rm  ol  our  Jo.r- 

t.il.iiiBour  w.iy  to- 
'al-'d  ihi:  nif .  agai,,  f*'*  ''■■ 
'■It  7  iiiiKsdillano-   "*' 
'''•"'"/"•■•i.whitli..,  , 
:  BoiUiilaiy  of  il^c 
nivil'i;  ;i  irilcjf,  . 
i0'.'.rl.ui!i',ini',s.    .\;i 
',  iiputi  tliv  111  *•,.,.   , 

..:Kt  !.s  all  al^ni; 
liaviiig  on  Qidx  lijc 
CI,  ar  tu-ry  llvnij 
t!ic  icve!  ot  rlic  .'!or- 
■g,  u-e  tbi'iid  .itu,,- 


icy  to  /hi'iK^m  (.r 
i.i  t-:.!mi'iic,  we  rode 
Tov.n  c.ili'd  I,; 
'■  fjr  frt  rn  «■' 


,:  UtV- 


Ivm"- 


■  I 


tC  ■'4>< 

■•:"«.-s  l'al.ut  ot 
li.lil 


15. 


IS  I'.art  rm  oi' twelve 

■tlvT,  wc  |a!Va  the 
lirulfx  callVi  ftn-ff 
!uili'ai;ytW'..'.  Vlll.  '' 
ii'c  v.f;  pa''\i   uiiJr 
the   -   p  of  a  Hill, 
tU'.k  lit  the  Ri\er' 
"  a  Hill,  tho'  the'. 
••Ill  r).:,U'jli  10  ha\c  '"'■' 
he  Kiver. 

liUr  ii:ciiiit.iinou> 
■  we  reaih'il  N.,,,, 
rrcripicc,  extcnu- 
^^vni  (  the  v,. 
IV \!  itb  K'a,.,o  tri.iu  ' 
hK  fli<.;>  Hotk,  upon 
;  It  was  tbr!i:ctly  i 
lit  soiilitlf  :„blc  ,.ni«, 
ere  yoi;  hx  Aic  ^,j;l 
•It'-t,  the  ijmots;  . 
ii;as  .1  Njtive  dt'  tla, 
t  ^ill^  StcicAi.  !ifs 
'•iVtia.ir  (,t .,  hi.Jj:e, 
rliciiiote  Mou;uiiu' 

'  vrr)  iieh'.;lii!uk,u! 
t.1111  ,  nil,!  uell  fill- 
',  i.iiiii  If,  litiiaiij,,,^ 

hitli.'tj.i.KaChiiidi 
n;    1.1 'I'll.     Ai,(j,.. 

»•'!!  t.u,  .  tJR   lak,. 

•  tiir-i.-  r  .^*  .  „,„ 
li.li,  Ar  law  wlit'l' 
il'iy  I'tople  I  ufie  iti 

Juiitaiiis  to  T,(V.„.,, 

Capital  of  tV;/,;.-,' 
''al.sul  this  City  i.e 

•  well  l-iiilt  :  Hca. 
I'^i  y  .iii^ieiit  B'jild- 

fpaciousand  plea- 
I  III  the  tonu  of  ail 
lid  with.  7/ttsand 
!iJ  the  1  in  uiDjai  cnt 
i.i-  Ahoiit  4  i,i:le^ 
w,    a  .'utie   Town,     ,,., 

r.wit  and  haiidforne    '"'-.■■ 

rs  and  jjoud  >Sw£et 
("the  Valley  of  ,?j 

Olivi-iiees  a 


k  be- 


to  a  Moiiii'.ain,  \iy 
tetid/le  I'lcipiti. 
JUiided  v.ih  high 
iir\l\i.l  ^all  iDaie. 


r-th,  as  tlicy  did, 

's  Cliiiri"h,  and 

iiiiinant,    thvy 

•^'all    tJterc  by- 

kl:  tlic   place. 


which  drive?  fomcPapcr-Miils.    After  wc  had  rhiii;  tra-  jnally,  till  in  the  Year  1196.  the  B.V.  appcar'd  in  his  flec[i 

to  a  holy  devout  man,  to  whom  (he  reveal'd  it,  and  he  di- 
U'Jp'd  it  tn  others  of  Authority  m  this  I'lov nice,  who  de- 
termining forthwith  to  try  the  tmth  of  the  Vnion,  re- 
fnlv'd  to  iliiife  llxrecii  Men  of  Crcdir,  ho  to  that  ctfciit 
Ihoiild  t^o  all  topctlier  to  the  City  of  N;  j 
carryinj;  with  ihcm  tlig  MealUrts  of 
iniiipnrinp,  tlnTCwith  the  Foundation 
tound  tlu'in  wholly  aercfr'blc ;  and  in  .. 

ciigraven,  That  it  Hood  thtrr.,  and   had ,.._^.. 

Which  done,  they  prcfently  leturniiigback,  piiblilh'dtlic 
I'rcminestobe  true  ;  and  horn  that  imie  forward  it  hath 
been  certainly  known,  that  this  Churih  was  rlic  Chamber 
ot  the  Virgin  Mn>  ro  which  Chnltiaiis began  then,  and 
iiav.  ever  linre  h;id  a  treat  Ue\otion,  tor  that  in  it  daily 
flic  hath  done  and  doth  many  and  man^  Miracles.  One 
I'eel'niil  He  S>.',!,  an  tremitc  of  great  Saiiclity,  who 
liv'd  in  a  Cottage  iiij'h  unto  this  Church,  whither  daily 
he  went  to  Mat'tinii,  laid,  '1  hat  for  ten  Yeare  fpace,  on 
the  8th  of  Setneiiiber,  two  hour^  Ixiore  day,  he  favv  a 
I  ipht  (lelcend  from  Heaven  upon  ir,  which  lie  faid  w;u, 
tlie  B.  V  who  there  llicw'd  her  felt  on  the  leall  cf  her 
Nativity.  In  confirmation  of  all  wliii-h,  tuo  virtuous 
Men  of  the  City  of /(nonrtri  divers  times  declared  trnto 
the  Prefeill  of  'l'cr-c»i,:n  and  Governor  of  the  'forcn'.en- 
tion'd  Church,  as  followcth  :  'I'he  one,  tall'd  Vtiul  H^tn.u- 
'/«.-/',  avoiiiii'd,  'J'hat  his  Grandlather  law  when  the  An- 
pels  brought  11  over  the  .Sea,  plarcd  it  in  the  'foreiiientio- 
ned  \Vood,  and  had  (tten  vilited  it  there  •  the  other, 
call'd  /r.iucn  V  i  I-,  in  like  fort  .tffirmd.  That  his  Graiul- 
lathcr's  Grandf.ithu- being  120 Years  old,  hud  alio  iiiiich 
it  in     ' 


vel'd  tour  or  five  Miles,  v*e  rcach'd  the  top  ol  the  Ap- 
ffnnin',  ihe  Mountains  louiid  about  us  Iwing  cover'il  with 
Snow  :  On  the  top  of  the  Mountain  wc  came  into  a  fmall 
Plain,  having  a  little  lake  or  Tool  neat  a  Village  call'd 
Col  ficriio,  a  very  ilelightfiil  pl.iie  in  the  .Slimmer.  No 
fooner  had  we  palVd  this  Plain,  but  we  Ugan  to  defcciid, 
and  pa.ling  thro'  the  Village  of  Scn/iv.itlc,  lituate  at  the 
entrance  of  a  narrow  Valley  14  miles  from  l-nl.'j^rt,  we 
coiiiiimi'J  our  Journey  thro'  the  Mountains,  and  lodg'd  at 

Jnn.  18.  We  travcl'd  thro'  lUentiim,  p  miles  from  Ki/- 
c'lmarrti,  a  prc'ty  little  plar. ,  famous  ch'u-C.y  for  being  the 
Birili-placc  ofth.ii  great  (ririck  inthe(ireek,  l-'inmllaii 
I'l'ilc'jl'ii',  who  was  the  fi  ft  Inveiiler  <if  the  word  Jhjies, 
for  Stirrops,  which  had  b  i'ore  no  word  in  I  jrin. 

From  hetu'c  we  roile  on  ,eu  miles  to  M.iccf.it't,  a  large, 
1  populous 
nJurualR 
hciKC  vetravel'd  thro'  l<^cmr.ii  (a  pretty  'Jowii.lituaie 
imthc  ridge  of  a  Hill  three  miles  from  /.''  ttto)  lol  0  etf. 
At  Hi\Y.Mii  we  law  a, Statue  in  Brafs  of  the  Virgin  A/.»'r 
mbnlj'on-lino,  with  a  Table  having  an  Infeription  upon 
It  giving  Thinks  to  her,  that  Ihc  was  picas'd  to  lettle  her 
Houfe  ill  the  Territory  oi  this  City. 

l.rrrtto  it  lelf  is  no  more  than  a  fmall  City,  leatcd  up- 
on a  Hill,  confiltinp  only  of  one  .Street  within  the  Walls, 
find  fuch  another  without,  which  nukes  the  .Suburb  : 
The  Church  and  College  of  the  Canons  Itand  at  one  end 
of  the  Street ;  and  U-forc  the  Church  is  a  fmall  Piazza, 
hiving  aCloyller  0:1   f4ic  tide,  where  the  Canons  have 


tiir  and  populous  City,  the  capital  of  tlic  \Urc.t  /tiicmi- 
i.tnn,  and  uTual  Reh'dence  of  the  Cardinal  I. erate.    l-'roiu 


their  Lodgings.  In  the  midit  of  the  Piazza  you  lee  a  very  trequcnted  it  in  the  lame  place  ;  and  for  further  proot 
ii\r  Fountain,  and  juli  before  the  Chuich  Door  a  Prafs  that  it  had  been  there,  he  rejiortcd,  That  his  GranJ- 
Statue  of  SiximV.  111 .1  fitting  pollute,  vvnh  an  Inkripti- '  father's  Grandfather  had  a  Hjufe  nigh  iwito  it,  wherein 
on  intimating,  that  it  was  he  who  gave  a  Bilhop  and  the  :  he  dwelt ;  and  that  m  his  time  it  was  carried  by  the 
Tide  of  a  City  to  U:ftte.  AH  the  Dixirs  of  this  Church  '  Angels  trom  thence  to  the  Moumain  of  the  two  Brothers, 
arc  of  Brafs  cart,  with  fcvcral  Hitloricb  engraven  upon  ;  where  they  placed  it  as  abo\efaid. 
them.     ThcChurdi  is  builr  in  form  of  a  Crofs,  with  a| 


CufnI.iin  ihc  middle,  diredly  under  which  you  fee  Itand- 
iiig  the  S.iiitn  Crj.t  or  lot  Hoi'Jc,  enclosM  in  a  Cafe  ot  white 
iVn'./n  Marble,  cu.ioully  engraven  with  1-igures  iiu'u//o 
fclinc,  reprol'enrinp  Icvcral  Hiltones,  done  by  the  bell 
Sculptors  then  living,  the  lull  defcription  of  .vhieh  may 
Lc  fecn  in  Tu'I.Uinu>\  Hiftory.  The  Walls  of  the  Houfe 
itfelf  f  the  RooflKing  rcmov'd)  are  made  ot  apeculiar 
kind  of  Stone  ( .is  they  would  pcrlwadc  the  World )  rc-- 
femblinp  Bricks  both  in  their  colour  and  ligurc,  but  to 
K-  found  only  about  S.i^^reth,  and  no  where  clfe  ;  which 
if  they  could  prove  to  Ix-  true,  would  In:  the  belt.\rgu- 
meijt  to  verihe  their  .Alfcrtion  rc.r.ccming  the  tianf[X)rta- 
tion  of  this  Houfe  from  ti'eiKe  :  but,  in  my  Opinion, 
llicy  are  nothing  ell'e  but  real  Bricks-  But  to  let  the 
Header  knew  what  Arp'.iincms  they  make  ufc  of  to  pcr- 
lwadc the  Woildof  the  Verity  of  it,  1  will  here  infert 
the  whole  Relation  of  .t,  male  bythemleKcs,  which  be- 
ing i...,-'lated  into  thirteen  I  ani',u::es,  and  hung  up  in 
the  ChuKii,  "rirten  on  as  "'''■  ,  T.abUs,  runs  thus  in 
L:|;iuh  ; 

^Ii■■r  Dnw/wii  .tngcoriim, 

Ji:C  mirACuloui  Oii^in  rinl  TnKllnmn  ffiU  1  ,l-unh  of 
cur  LaiIi  of  Lorctio. 

The  Church  of  l.neito  was  a  Chamlx;  ■  of  the  Blelfed 
Virgin  nigh.?.'/ Ai/m;,  in  which  liic  was '..irn  and  bred, 
and  faluted  bv  the  An°cl,  and  there-.-,  conceiv'd  and 
bmughr  up  her  J)on  jejus  to  the  "i'.  of  twelve  Years. 
This  Chamlnr,  alter  the  Afccniion  of  our  Saviour,  was 
by  the  ApolHes  confecrattxl  into  a  Church,  in  hoix)  ir  of 
ilie  1>.  Lady  :  and  S.  l.:k.-  nude  a  Pidure  to  her,  like 
wife  extant  therein  to  be  fecn  at  thiv  very  day.  It  was 
fiequci  .  '  with  great  Uevotioti  by  the  People  of  the 
Coiiiiiry  where  it  lto<xl,  whillk  tiicy  weicC^atliilieks;  but 
wluii,  leaving  the  Faith  of  Clwill,  they  follow'dthcScd 
of  Mdhomer,  the  Angels  tixik  it  and  carried  ir  into  Sc.'/i- 
nrnii,  and  placeil  it  by  a  Town  call'd  I'liimni,  where  not 
Iviug  had  in  due  revcrciKc,  thev  again  tranlportcd  it 
over  the  Sea,  to  a  Woixi  in  the  Territory  ot  Hemn.iti, 
K'longing  to  a  Noble  Woman  cali'd  /.f/a((.i,  from  whence 
It  took  the  name  of  our  1  adyof  Im-ttc;  and  thence  again 
they  earned  it,  by  rcalon  of  the  many  Robberies  com- 
mitted, to  a  Mountain  of  two  Urothers  in  the  faid  Terri- 
tory; and  from  thence  titiallv,  in  iclpcifk  of  their  dila- 
Cicemcnt  about  the  Gifts  anil  Otfenngs,  .0  the  common 
Highway  not  far  diltant,  \«herc 'inon  icuiains  without 
Foundtttiotn,  famous  tor  many  ^ivfv,  Graces  and  Mira- 
cles ;  whereat  the  Iiihijbiumsof/^.'ioMri.whooftencamc 
tofcerri  much  wondering,  enviroii'd  itwiilialtrongand 
thick  Wall ;  yet  could  c.j  nuii  icU  whence  it  umc  g^igi- 

,V«I.  II. 


By  order  ot  t!ic  right  Reve 
rend  Monlignor  I'.ihcjit 
(.'•iJJtilo{  hoi.  '^Mrt.Gover- 
nour  of  this  holy  place, 
under  proteiflion  of  the 
moll  Reverend  Cardinal 
Morcni, 


1  lifl'Cft  Vuhiiifj  n,  Prieft 
cf  the  Society  of  jcfus 
in  the  Year  11554.  ''•'* 
faithfully  trarllarc.l  the 
I'reniilles  out  of  the  1  a- 
tiii  Oi'.'inal  hanging  in 
the  faid  CJmich. 


To  the  honour  of  the  cvcr-glorious  Virgin.  '• 

TheTieafury  of  this  Church  is  of  .an  ineftimaMc  vaUie 
for  Jewels,  Precious  Stones.  Gcdd  and  Sibcr  Velfels,  .-..- 
l'ul.c  vrt'Tit,  Altar-cloths,  dpes,  Vcfts,  iS<.  tor  which, 
and  the  Velfels  and  Plate  111  the  Houfe  it  lelf,  I  refer  my 
fell  loiVlr,  /  .yy'.'s  Voyage  :  The  EarthenPi  ;s  iiiilie  Ayr.- 
tliecirie.s  Shop,  painted  by  Hi-.phrcl 'C'him,  and  tlie  prc.it 
WineCclLus,  arc  worth  a.  curious  Traveller's  Ol  fen  a- 
tion. 

From  l.orrtio  wc  travei'd,  Jt:n.  jctli,  to  .•//.-■  '»;.i,  a  po-  »<""■•'• 
puloiisCiiy  m:'cli  frei-]uenied  by  Mertluims,  by  reafon 
ot  the  ionveniency  i>f  iis  Harbour,  wlm^h  fcrmeriy  was 
thelxrit  in  all  the  Gulph,  bin  is  mikh  decay  d  of  late. 
Here  we  rr.ok  pamci'lar  notice  of  the  Ru.r.i  oftiie  .Stones 
which  I'ccur'd  the  ancient  Port,  where  you  fee  that  re- 
nown'd  trium[ilial  Arch  of  white  l',:ii.iii  Marble,  eieiAed 
to  iir.ian  by  order  of  the  Senate  :  The  Stones  are  of  a 
valt  bigncfs,ar.d  ..ifcribed  thus ; 

Imp.  C.rfari.  Olvi.  Xerv.c.  }'.  .\o-t  ,r.  Tia/rtnc. 
Optimo,  yfi/ij.  i,ctt)iAm.\  Onci.  C'c.  I'owf.  jV(.:.v.  Tr. 
I'om.  \IX.  Imp  /.v.  Cf.  I'l.  l'l\  pfo-.l.kntljfimo.  C-ik- 
dpi.  Sciiiitui.  \  .  <i.  i{.  i^liii  .i.  .u^  jfun  .  Ir.-.H.,.  hoc, 
etinw.  nJilito.  or.  pciunin.  Jim.  potlii.  lu'ioicm,  nit\i- 
gtntibm  rtil.liitciit. 

Oti  the  right  tide  is  infcrilwd,  Ploiinx  ..'vj;.  Conj,^,  Aug. 
and  on  the  left  tide,  Dk.i  .  .Mjici.tnt.  So  en'.  A:.t. 

The  .Vf/i/K/t  cjuejlrh  of  T:.tji:ti,  which  formerly  llooJ 
(mthetopol  this  Atvli,  is  remov'd  thence,  and  let  up 
over  tire  G.-ue  of  the  Exchange.  Belides  which,  their 
Playhoul'e,  the  Cathedral  dedicated  to  St.  C)'i'.tc  ;,  and 
the  Citadel,  .ire  things  worth  obfervation.  Here  we  were 
alio  entertain'd  with  a  Dilhof  Shellfilh,  of  a  very  plealant 
taltc,  call'd  Ww.i./fj  iii  Litin,  be^aufe  they  bve  m  holes 
vithin  a  fofr  kind  of  Stone,  or  rather  hard  Clay,  winch 
lu'ing  found  in  great  plenty  at  Sea.  if  exjosd  to  the  Air, 
Incomes  in  time  a  pevfeit  Stone  tor  h.itdne!.,.  I'he  Ir.i- 
lian.<  call  (hele  Stones  Baih  di  SiJJ'c,  and  die  Filh  BilUie 
or  tMtijIi  dc  mure, 

Jiii.il.  Wc  continued  our  Journey  along  the  Sea- 
Ck'»ft  lor  3,0  jpilcs,  W  iinigt^ii.i,   i  anciently  Sma  Gallk.i  )  j,  .,^,u 
LI  II  a  fmall 


;  I    •■( 


.  m 


582 


Mr.  John  Ray  J  fourney  through  the 


lub.  III. 


ii 


m 


^"t 


bxl. 


Tifin. 


trt>j'<i 


{St,  iOrn.t. 


a  linall  Harbour  for  fiargi't,  ln\t  well  fbrtificJ.  From 
hence  wc  (tiil  pals  d  alcMij  the  Sca-(horc  for  1 5  miles  fuf 
thcr  to  t'ino,  ;  anciently  tMum  Fortuni  )  a  large  aiiil  well 
IbrtificJ  City:  Here  is  a  triumphal  Arch  crcded  111  ho- 
nour of  Ww^u/Ji",  which  licinKfomewhat  lirokcn  aiJili- 
fiixd,  they  have  in  the  Wall  by  fct  a  Model  of  u,  i<  it 
tvAjintirr,  with  rhe  following  Inlcripiion  :  l.fff,^ti  .vn'n 
t>l/  Miiriiiijcrccli,  pffte.i.ju:  fx  pmi:  ,iiiiitWitlv  I'it  ll.oiiii.i 
f^'K.«j;  Anno  MCCCCLXm. 

L>»VO   AUGUSTO    I'lO  CONSTANTINO  I'A- 

TKI  DOMIM^RUM. 
IMP.  C.KS.  DIVI    1.  AUGliSTHS    l'()N  IIIFX 

MAXIMUS  C0S.XI1I  TKllUNlllA  iOllM 

XXXI  IMP.   XXVI    PAITK    lAlKl.t  .MU- 

KUM  UtDIT. 
CURANTF.    L.   THRCIO   SKCUNDO    M'KO- 

NIANT    I'R.tF.  UR1>.    FIl.   ASTUUO    V   C. 

CORR.  FLAM.  ET  PlCEKl. 

Hire  W.IS  the  ancient  Tempi*  u\' loitwi.',  now  tlu 
Church  of  thi:  /luf,!'jl'nie  Fr>cr«  the  lir.ifs  Siaiiii.-  ul  hi- 
tune,  which  wns  there  aJor'd,  hcim',  now  tl.inJiii);  m  ihc 
Palace.  The  City  is  ijoverri'd  liyaSenaic,  tonlillinK  of 
70 Gcmlemtn,  clunj-.d  every  third  or  fourth  Year,  Imi 
thcGovernour  of  ihe  I'upocnnninply  ducefsall  matters 
of  moment.  1  his  City  is  by  lome  accounted  the  1  rll 
lituated  of  any  in  !'.</>. 

K-if.  I.  Wc  continued  niir  Juuriicy  fcvcn  miles  aloHi; 
the  vShorc  to  /V/rro,  a  x  cry  line  City,  with  a  ttatd'y 
pLtzza  furrouiidcd  with  fair  Hiiiidinj;s,  and  tnaiiy  Stones 
with  ancient  Inlcrii'tions.  Ihc  llarlxiur  is  aliuolt 
tSoak'd  up,  but  the  Caftlc  and  Fortifications  ii\  tolera- 
ble good  repair.  We  law  it  "nly  >»  t  i»iji  u.  From 
hciKc eroding  the  Country,  we  pafsd  thro'  the  Village 
ofOfoAci,  ten  miles  from /vy.iro,  and  tiom  thence  wc-u 
along  the  Sca-!hore  for  the  molt  [-art,  tdl  within  two  or 
three milcsof/(^iw,mi',  (  which  !■;  tittcen  nuk";  froinCV'- 
lica)  when  leaving  the  Sh^rc,  we  took  the  V-a  htutiinU. 
The  City  of  Hjmiiii  is  but  low  built,  but  neat,  wiih  very 
regular  Itrait  Streets.  Within  the  Walls  of  it,  \vc  pafs'd 
tindct  a  high  Stone  Arch  creeled  to  iVKc-iMf,  or  (accord- 
ing to  Sf/wru()  to  Atitujhii  Ctltr ;  the  Infinption  was 
much  defac'd.  In  the  Piaxza  they  ihcw'd  us  the  Stone  on 
which  <.>/ir  ftood  w  hen  he  made  his  Speech  to  the  Soul- 
dier'.  when  he  was  preparing  to  march  to  Home;  thefe 
modern  Infcriptions  are  engraven  upon  it ! 

C.   Ctfdr  Oili.    Rul'cme  fupcratt  civili  M.  cemmilit. 

juDs  hi:  in  fcro  Ar.  aMxur, 
Sa^rfium   hunc  vttujiatf  coBitp/um  C(Jf.  Aiimintnfmm 
Kovtmhut  (^  Dcembr.  MDV,  f{;]ht. 

In  another  Piazza  llinds  a  Brafs  Statue  of  Pope  I'r.ulM. 
It  being  then  Carnival  time,  wc  law  the  Cientlemen  here 
diverting  themfelves  with  tiltini;,  but  they  did  not  nm 
at  one  another,  but  at  a  Puppet  df  Straw,  wlueh  they 
call  Bumtoicin, 

Feir  2.  Wc  made  a  fniall  ci.  urliim  to  St,  M.t'iMc,  a 
Jittic  City  and  Commonweahh  lr;ued  on  the  top  ot  a  ury 
high  Hill,  about  ten  miles  fiom  /(i/w/W,  the  Inhabitants 
boafting,  That  they  h.tve  niaiiitain'd  then  I  il>crty  imcor- 
ruprcd  for  above  i c.o  ^ e.ns.  ,\ll  its  I'errirories  are  in- 
cluded inoncM'uinf.iin.ilout  three  miles  in  length,  and 
ntne  or  tenia  cirLiinitcKiice,  loiitaining  four  Villagct, 
V.Z.  Srrrr.i^allr;  iu-l.i'ir,  .\I  Ji/' f./.i-./.M/.,  and  Ficrcntim  ; 
about  eight  Corn-mil'^  iipcii  the  little  River  Cr.mvj,  and 
two  Powder-mills.  Ihe  Arms  ot  this  petty  Common- 
wealth are,  three  Towers  upon  a  Mciuntain,  with  this 
Motto  uaderncath,  I.ihii.n  ^fi/i.f;..i.  The  Suburb  of 
St.  M<ia»  IS  at  the  Icot  of  the  lame  Hill  whcieupon  the 
City  it  built ;  here  tlie\  keep  a  weekly  Ivlarket  every 
Wi-Jnrfijy,  efpeeiallv  lor  Suiiic,  jf  ivhieh  lomctimcs 
^oc:;arcfold  in  a  day,  the',  paying  no  more  than  6ii, 
Toll  for  every  Urove,  whether  hit^e  or  fmall.  r-vi'des, 
t'.  cfc  weekly  Markets,  tiiey  have  lour  great  Fairs  every 
Year,  thcchielVrt  of  wh;  h  is  on  St.  H,i.f/'c,We»'t  Day, 
svherc  prodigious  quantities  ol  (^nttle  i^  fold,  to  the  no 
trnall  difgultot  I'ome  of  the  neighlxjiiriiig  Princes,  whole 
Citlfomsarc  coniiderably  i-p:iit"d  thereby.  At  thisFair 
(hey'keepi  general  mulle.  ot  all  their  Forces.  From 
this  Suburb  up  to  the  City  arc  two  Aficnts,  the  one  pret- 
ty ealic,  and  winding  .ilvjui  to  tl;e  liuthcnnoft  Gate,  by 
which  Coaches  may  tipon  an  oaaimngct  up  ;  the  other 
ir.idingu.  the  nearer  (Jate,  bnng  \eiy  lleep.  The  City  is 
wiW'd  on  one  fiilc,  the  other  lyinjt  at  the  brow  of  *  Prc- 
i  picc,  being  defended  by  three  lowers  In  a  row ,  and 
ihc  Hill,  even  on  I't'.u  lidc  where  the  Wall  ftands,  is  lo 
fteep,  tlui  It  is  inacw-llible,  except  by  the  Afcems  ;  nei- 
ther uc  there  any  Hills  ixar  it,  except  what  uc  much 


]  I .  wer  than  that  whereon  the  City  ftands.  The  Streets  of 
'ic  City  arc  lurro'v,  and  their  Houfcs  but  meanly  built ; 
they  lia>  c  two  CInyftgrs  within  the  Wills,  one  belonginiJ 
tothe  Difealcatc  F/-«wc;/fiH,  the  other  to  the  Nuns  of  the 
Order  of  St.  C.Vd/r,  and  in  the  Suburb  a  Convent  of  the 
Cifui-hliiet  J  belidca  chat,  the  Seivit.e  have  a  very  fan 
Monnftery  not  above  a  mile  futn  the  City,  whieh  has  in 
own  Riiliop,  and  has  alwaysaProteClor.it  H^n.e,  who 
at  prefent  is  Cardinal  Bu'l'cr.ni,  whom  thev  lomctimcs 
pr.fent  with  fume  Chcefes  and  MijiHeUi  Mi'inc,  which 
grows  \ery  well  hereabouts,  and  is  in  great  clteem  with 
the  li  t:,jn  Kobili'y.  'I'hcy  have  no  Cowj,  but  Goats 
■I'ld  Mitep  in  .ibiind.iiiec.  Their  (io(crniiient  15  admini- 
Ified  by  a  Council  of  45,  whieh  they  call  Cmp.  ,ii  j',,.,.. 
.'/if;  of  ilicfe  115  .'1^' ^■'''"'"nen,  (of  which  they  havi. 
.ilHiiit.;t  Families  I  l^  Ainfansatid  i5Countrymin,who 
I  ritinuc  for  theii-  i.nes,  and  when  one  dies,  another  js 
eholeii  in  his  Itcad,  by  t'vo  thirds  of  the  Votes  ;  in  the 
place  ot  a  CJentlemaii,  aGeiule:i  an,  and  fo  with  the  tell. 
Hut  enoiicli  e>f  tins  petty  State. 

I'rh .  :}.  w  1  Ictt  Hiin.nl,  and  taking  our  way  to  f{;tirnni^, 
palled  that  rcnown'd  Bridge  over  the  Rivet  Hj"""<',  bc-^*-.! 
Buii  hy  ////I ,//,«<,  but  brought  to  pcrl'eflion  by  /'.Vfn'ui.the"'"''"" 
Stones  of  which,  they  fay,  arc  join'd  together  without  my 
Cement :  Certain  it  is,  that  the  lides  of  it  arc  of  sail 
Stones  as  high  as  ih>;  Borders,  and  of  a  proportionaM, 
breadth,  without  any  Mortar  or  other  Cement  betwixt 
them  that  1  could  fee  :  It  has  3  large  Infcriptior,  iiitim,i. 
ting  when  and  by  whom  ■:  wasbutlt.  Aboat  15  milc( 
trom  HJinini  wc  pafsd  th  ,  CcJe'ir.ii.Q,  and  15  miles  fur- 
ther  thro'  f'c  •.■;,5,  leatci.  'jng  the  Seas,  a  poor  City,  t,-, 
havinij;  notliing  to  boalt  on  but  the  Title  of  ,in  Atih- 
billiop's  Sec.  All  the  w av  fr,)in  Ccnii,  till  within  two  ot 
three  miles  of  l{.ninri.-t,  wc  travclM  near  a  \  aft  Pincwooti 
on  the  right  hind  of  us,  it  is  call  d  I'ij^ne.i;,  and,  if  we 
may  credit   ScUtiu<,  l)eais    Fruit  enough    to    fcfve  all 

TiieCiiy  cf /<.r;.-/n,i  lies  endos d  betwut  twoRurrs,  f^.,-., 
'.  i\w  BeJr/ii  and  Mtifouc,  une  t  winning  c>n  one,  .ind 
the  lecond  on  the  oilie:  liJe.  It  is  of  a  gieat  cnumfi' 
rem  c,  but  meanly  biili  :  it  has  hvc  (i,W'S,  and  an  old 
Callle  ot  Brak,  and  three  f4ir  Convents,  !••:;.  the  Ct/r- 
bcjonglng  tn  the  Monr.dl  C.'^lfhifej  ;  the  iccond  call'd  tne 
p0rto  t'rom  us  being  dedicated  toSt.  A/.ir»>  Hi}rlueniu,\-^. 
longing  to  the  Cuntniii  re^ultres  LMcrantriftt ;  and  the 
third  to  the  HimMdiw  Monks,  dedi,  ated  to  St.  yitale 
the  Church  cfthc  laft  being  a  double  Oi?lagon,  the  jne 
conccntncal  to  and  enclose!  within  the  other)  they  fay  it 
W.XS  built  by  Juji:i:i.in.  Thefe  Monks  Ihew'd  us  alfo  two 
Marble  Pillars,  adding,  That  the  renttiam  had  offerrf 
their  weight  in  Silver  for  them:  they  were  produced  ,u 
firit  by  an  heap  of  fmall  Flints  or  Pebbles  united  int» 
one  body  by  a  Cement  pctrefied  as  hard  as  the  Flints 
themfelves,  and  capable  of  politure,  which  Ctmicnt,  it  is 
probable,  might  be  thcScdimcnt  of  the  fair.e  Stones mixt 
with  a  Fluid,  and  fct'aratcil  from  thence.  1  have  frenthe 
like  in  thel.ibrary  at  ^ai/i/(i ,  .ind  at  r./fnc,  in  o.ir  1 1- 
dies  Chapel,  in  the  Garden  ot  SigniiPt  Hrri-.rir  dull!,  lu 
the  fame  Convent  alfo  belongs  the  little  round  Chiirli 
(cjll'd  the /(ifHn./.i)  of  the  Virgin  A/j'.>,  a  quarter  ot  a 
mile  without  the  City,  the  K  (if  whcieof  being  touiicin 
ordinary  paces  in  diameter,  yet  is  made  of  one  Stone,  ha- 
s  ing  in  the  mi<llt  a  round  hole  to  let  in  the  light  :  Upon 
the  top  of  tliis  Chiiiih  ftond  in  former  Ages  the  Monu- 
nicrt  of  I'fc^oi-Kwa  (,'c//iV<t  King,  of  Porphyry,  who  is 
fuppos'd  to  have  Iniih  it  ;  this  Monument  is  as  yet  to  be 
ftcn  11)  the  Wall  of  the  .Monaltery  of  the  Sin\(>l<iHii  ot 
Uifculcatr  Fiitiiciji..tnj,  ivitb  this  Iiifrription . 


I'w  /o.  I'd) p!i>> i.tcuni  ci.  Tl.rciinri,!  dtittih ,  tint,  titittn 
in  Hr,tunA.r  oyiir  iniKiicn),  hue  I'^iro  Dciuto  C.tfit 
Sai iiicn. />. .r// 1,-  ji.i^-nte  tianJU:um  .ij perrn.irm mtmc- 
•  ir.m  Sr.p:t>,.fi  l{cip.  Htv,  I'I'.l'.    MUl.Xtl\. 

Tjiis  Convent  is  one  of  the  riireft  I  ever  met  with  be- 
longing to  this  Order,  aiu!  their  Church  dedicated  to 
Sr..  .ipultinu) M  IS  remarkable,  both  for  the  double  row  of 
Marble  Pillars  brought  UonxCoujlr.miMplehf  i'lt«JtrU-m, 
and  the  am  lent  Mrlai^k.^ ork  in  the  Walls.  Of  the  fame 
A«y;ii\^  Work  wc  law  the  Figutes  of  the  Atvhbilliops  of 
/^.iifunn  in  the  Cathcdr.d,  eleven  of  them  having  a  Dove 
Aaiuling  upon  their  Heads,  beiin»  ehoUn  as  they  lav,  by 
a  Dove  alighting  iipon  their  Hcadii,  it  we  will  credit 
SJ»ttm.  Not  tar  from  the  Coiivem  of  the  F  tncijcmt 
you  fee  the  Arch  erected  in  memory  nf  tjie  famoiB  Poet 
l>Ante,  with  his  F]f?ijies  under  it,  and  two  Intcriptions  in 
Latin  Verle  underneath,  faid  to  have  been  made  by  him- 
kit,  but  fo  flenderty  done,  that  had  he  not  compos'd  bet- 
ter m  lutUn,  he  could  larce  have  challcng'd  a  pla^a 
aawog  the  faotsiis  Pocu.   This  Cuy  hat  fcatc;  any thijig 


rmu 


I,.|{U. 


tirrt"- 


r.ivi;.. 

C,  Ffin.t. 


Tibliltib.  Ill       Low-Countries,  Germany,  Italy,  W  France.     583 


ftaiids.  The  Street*  of 
Jufes  but  meanly  built ; 
le  W«l]j,  one  belonEinjt 
jlierto  the  Nuitfof  the 
uiirb  a  Convent  of  the 
v/r,r  have  4  very  fj„ 
the  City,  WrhKhhasiti 
rotc-olorat  /^„,r.  „h^ 
utiom  ihcv  loiiictimcs 
Ij.ueat  Wine,  which 
!>  m  great  eitcem  with 
no  tows,  but  Goats 
■ournnieut  is  atlnmn- 
hcy  Lull  t'o-;,rf,-  i.,„.. 
(ol    which  ih.y   liiiv, 

ai5Counfryii,tn^^vt,o 

1  urie  ilus,    anoihcr  is 

ot  the  Votei  i  in  ,;„ 

ami  lo  with  the  reft 

ii;ourwayto/(.itrn«^ 
he  Riwr  Hjn'mo,  {^I'^ti:; 
li-aion  by  rUerim,  the  ""  *""« 
I  together  without  any 
iiies  of  it  arc  of  \ait 
of  a^  rror<5rtionali|^ 
thcr  Cement  betwixr 
?c  Infcriptior,  ii;tim,v 
"'It.  AboTit  n  Mule, 
'"..and  !<;  miles  fur. 
e  Seas,  a  poor  City.  f„, 
e  Titlf  of^an  Ar.h- 
5"i,tillwuhintwooi 
ncara\aft  I'lncwood 
i''r^"cl:,  and,  if  wf 
;>oui'l!   to   Terve  all 

i  I'Ctwut  twoRncrs,    t„,^ 

"iiiiinp  on  one,   a,^ 

I't  a  picatur.umfc 
<>aiis,  and  an  old 

I'nts,  1,71.  'he  <■  .,;/■- 

the  iccoml  tall',)  itit 

A/.«M  Hjrtuen/i,,  ht- 
''"'"""ft' ;  and  the 
iMted  to  St.yittir 
c  Oaagon.  the  ,„; 
he  other,  ihey  fay  i, 
ks  (hew  d  ui  alfo  two 
'■'enttiaiii  had  offfr'd 
-v  were  produced  jt 

Pebbles  united  int« 
s  hard  as  the  Hints 

whicli  Cetnrnt,  it  ,s 
thelatr.eStonewnixt 
nee.  1  havefircnth* 
:  I'.-rcn^,  in  our  1  ». 

Ilrir.llr.  CiiilU.     lu 

little  round  ChvirJi 
■"y,  a  quarter  iji  a 
•reof  btiii);  touttccn 
Ic  of  one  Stone,  ha- 
in  the  light:  Upon 
L'.r  Arcs  the  Moru- 
t  Porphyry,  who  is 
ntnt  is  as  yet  to  he 
I  the  Sm\cUnti  ot 
iption 

(■<"'•",  imp,  (ktrti 

I'.-tio    Oin.ito  C.rfii 

■I  J  petcti.irm  memc- 
MOl.XUl 

ever  met  with  bc- 
iirch  dedicated  to 
the  double  row  of 
<iople  by  i'hfiJtrU-w, 
all*.  Of  the  fame 
he  Archbilliops  of 
em  having  a  Dove 
'I;  as  they  (av,  by 
i»  we  will  credit 
of  I  he  F  antiJUni 
if  tiic  famoiK  Poet 
wo  Iiiil'ripnons  in 
ten  made  by  him- 
not  compos'd  bft- 
hailcng'd  a  ploia 
Dsfcatccanythi/ig 


i<.'i{w: 


tmirt- 


r-ni/i. 
C.  frin.i 


to  boaft  of  now  but  its  Antiquity,  being  very  ill  tcofiled,  | 
ill  ftrv'd  with  Fifti,  notwithftanding  its  vicinity  to  the 
Sn,  ill  provided  with  Inns,  and  worfe  with  good  Wa-  | 
trr,  whirli  verifies  the  old  Saying  of  the  Poet,  Sit  ciflirra 
„.;'i   ijiiAin  vinci  m.ilo    I{.iveiwi,  the  Water   being  all 

bracicilh.  - 

In  fhii  Journey  from  (^  >»•  to  Venice  we  were  very  Icn- 
{Iblc  of  -lirtcrciice  of  the  temperature  of  the  Air  on  both 
(idc!  of  the  /tffmiiuf  M'.nntauis,  U-ing  very  temperate 
and  vvarm  on  the  other  fiilt,  whereas  on  tnis  fide  we 
found  it  as  cold  and  raw  as  it  i<  in  Winter  with  us,  which 
that  it  proceeded  not  from  any  Hidden  '"hange  ol  Wea- 
ther, we  were  fofticiently  alfur'd  of,  nor  only  by  the 
Enquiry  we  made,  but  alfo  from  that  we  found  Snow 
luiij?  here  in  many  places  in  die  low  Grounds,  which 
was'meltcd  even  on  the  Hills  of  ilie  other  tide  Ixfore  our 
coming  away :  The  true  rcafon  ot  it,  I  think,  is  to  be 
attributed  to  the  heii;lith  of  this  iuIkc  cf  Mountains, 
which  rcachine  beyond  the  lower  Region  of  the  Air, 
where  the  Sun-lxains  arc  rcllened,  liind-Ts  the  mixture 
of  the  warm  Southerly  and  Wcllcrn  Air  with  the  cold 
Northerly  and  F.altcrn  Air,  and  alfi  (lops  the  free  palTagc 
of  the  Southerly  and  Wtftern  Winds  on  one  hand,  which 
would  arry  the  warm  Vapours  into  the  other  parr,  as  on 
the  other  hand  they  prevent  tho  cold  Northern  and 
tartern  Winds  from  tempcratmg  the  heat  lieyond  thife 
Mountains ;  in  the  fame  manner  as  fomc  Travellers  re- 
late of  a  certain  rldj;e  of  Mountains  in  the  h.All-l"<liri, 
on  the  one  fide  whereof  it  is  Summer  when  it  is  Winter 
on  the  other  lidc. 

Fch.  5.  we  travel'd  from  H/fvrmi^i  along  the  Bank  of 
the  River  Mnt.tie,  (which  runs  thro'  a  fertile  and  level 
Country  like /.«»/"•)  r/»  with  a  fwifc  ft  ream  )  till  within 
four  or  five  miles  of  Kicwfr,  which  is  twenty  long  miles 
from  I^avennn. 

VWnxr.  is  a  little  (  but  neat)  City,  furroundcil  with  a 
ftrong  Brick  Wall,  but  fomcwhar  out  nf  repair  now :  it 
is  famous  for  the  Ult  ;  when  Ware  made  in /fW>.  On 
St.  T/ww.t's  Uav  yearly  aii  the  Gentlemen  meet, to  chufe 
Magiftrates  tor  the  fiifuing  Year,  ;'i^  9  Senators  and  a 
Prcfident  (whom  they  ftile  Prior)  for  every  Month,  lo 
that  ihey  have  1 2  fc.eral  Senates  throughout  the  Year. 

"^rom  hence  we  travel'd  ten  miles  to  Inula,  halt  a  mile 
(horr  of  which  we  ferried  over  the  River  Senio.  Imoln 
(  fcTum  Corvelii)  is  not  fo  big  asf.<f'/^t,  yet  has  a  fair 
Piana  with  a  Cloyller  on  one  fide. 

From  hence  we  continued  our  journey  upon  the  Vln 
/Emilin  to  Bohgn,i,  Frbr.  6.  HercaKiutS  they  have  a  way 
of  boiling  their  Wines,  to  keep  them  the  better  ■  the  firft, 
which  fhey  call  t'i'i  Cotto,  appear'd  to  us  much  ftronger 
than  the  other  which  they  oil  Vin  CruHc.^ 

t'elv.  7,  talfing  the  Vloretitine  Procaccio's  Boat  !o  Venice, 
we  pafs'd  thro'  9  Sileyri  or  Locks  to  Mai  W  be^o,  where 
welhifted  our  Boat,  going  down  from  a  higher  to  a  lowci 
Channel,  which  bionght  us  ro  Fenr.rti,  4';  miles diltant 
from  Bolof^im.  I'rom  IVi  1  mn  we  were  tow'd  by  a  Horfe 
ihro'  an"artifici.il  (  hai.nel  asf.iras  Pen'f,  where  entrin^ 
the  River  P»,  we  chang'd  our  Boat  again,  and  were  row'd 
down  the  (trcani  27  miles  toC"'lmU,  where  cntring  the 
I'iTifAi.in Territories, \vc  were  oblig'd  once  more  tochanpe 
our  Boar,  in  order  to  take  i  Vcneii^m  Boat.  We  had 
fcaicc  gone  two  orthree miles  further  down  theP",  when 
ftriking  into  a  Channel  to  the  left,  wc  pafs'd  a  Sludc  near 
/o^f^  and  prcK ceding  m  miles  further,  pafs'd  near  to 
Chic:;,!  a  large  place  built  among  the  Lt^utir,  and  I'nlrftii. 
«ii,ftaiKling  upon  the  I  i.^e,  entring  into  the  l.nfuue  at 
the  Haven  of  MnLtrnxc,  and  arrivd  .at  Venice,  Febr.  9. 
of  which  we  have  nivcn  you  an  account  already. 

M.iic''  15.  we  let  out  from  Tirw/cr,  on  our  Journey  to 
Gener.j,  taking  our  way  thro'  l{hrrtiit  and  $vit:{erlantl. 
To  MeJIre  wc  went  7  miles  by  Boat,  from  thence  1 1  miles 
funher  by  Coach  to  T  n'-'/i',  where  taking  Horle,  we  fpent 
two  ilaysandahalt  in  travelling  to  Trent,  being  80  miles. 
The  hrik  dav,  after  12  miles  rid  ng,  we  pis'd  iliro 
C.  F  arci,  and  thence  thro' a  t.iir  champi.(ii  Country  to 
Bnffdi)",  a  handfoni  City  upon  the  River  Dnnta,  where 
lives  abund.Tnc  of  Silk-weavers. 

No  f-'onerwere  we  part /!'!,(r'"",  htit  wc  came  among 
the  Mountains  extending  lor  14  miles  along  the  Flivcr 
(ide:  Welodg'd  that  Night  at  I'm  Si'^ilinwiti.  The  fe- 
cond  day  we"|till  kept  armi;  the  Bank'of  the  River,  and 
about  2  miles  from  I'out  S.^.jir.unil  pafs'd  thro'  a  Gale, 
where  \/c  paid  the  tirft  Duty  to  the  D.  of  Inipni  k-  .*Jt 
this  I'afj  we  taw,  hewn  out  of  the  Rock,  a  fniall  Caftic 
call'd  CitKo/c,  unto  which  there  is  no  Avenues,  both  the 
Soldiers  that  keep  (iarillin  there,  and  their  Provifi-ns,  be- 
ing drawn  up  by  Ropes  and  Pullics  ;  it  has  a  Four.tain  of 
frefli  Water  in  it,  and  tv'longs  to  the  Archduke  of  /«- 
fi'riick. ,  tho'  the  Vctictitin  Tcrntorics  extend  4  01  s  miles 
beyoml  it. 

Vol.  II. 


Aftei|  having  traecl'd  \6  milra  further,  wc  came  to  X 
fmall  Town  call'd  h^w  ;  and  13  miles  mbrc,  to  a  ri- h 
and  populous  Boi ouch  call'd  Pt'pve,  nor  above  5  miles 
(in  this  fide  T'em.  Upon  the  River  ft  entn  wc  law  divert 
Saw-mills,  and  abundance  of  Timber  H'laring  down  the 
(treanis  ;  :<n(|  as  foon  as  wc  enter  d  the  Mountains  ut 
found  Stoves  inftead  of  Chimne\s.  The  I'lants  we  ti  ok 
nor .>.e  of  by  the  way  were,  F.iica  P^nnm.cn  4Cii.f  in 
Hower,  on  the  (ide  ot  the  Rocks  ;  F'timinit  iulbofr.  ;  Leu- 
c limn  I'liHcfum  vultaie  C.B.  (3  Leuc.  Iiulbojum  mli.ut  tr.'~ 
/■''.'«/ J.  B.     , 

Mr.iJj  16.  ive  p,ot  to  Trent  in  very  pood  time,  a  little  t-,«; 
'  but  handfomj  City,  feated  upon  the  River  y^ry?- or  //</- 
'/",  at  the  foot  of  the  Mountains  which  abnoll  furmjnd 
it,  were  it  not  forthcVabev  where  the  River  ri  lis.  It 
telongs  tothe  Aichduke  of  lirjrucl^,  but  the  Inhabitar's 
Ifcak //,i/'j,;.  Near  the  North  Dior  of  the  Cathtdra!  li 
the  Monument  of  M.uthiilm,  '  aving  fevcral  Infcriptiors, 
and  among  the  relV  the  following  Oiltich. 

S,i\n  jiiijetn  nlfn'nit  tcmpui,  feA  'emfrft  nu*iduitit! 
ltitciittii.1  tun  eji  glou,t  Matlhiclc. 

0:1  tlic  Front  of  the  Quire  is  to  be  fccn  the  following 
Inlcnption,  giving  a  Ihon  .x  count  of  the  Council  held 
in  this  City ; 

Sa.rofan(ftiim  pollicmumOrcumenicutngcncraleCon- 
ciliiini  fit  t  in  hiec  ce'cberiinii  civitate  rilebratum;  *: 
quidem  fiib  Papa  P-fu'o  III,  Anno  MDXLV,  51  Dcceii.- 
bris  |iro  felice  imho.uione  fuit  faita  Procelfio  gcneralis 
pertoram  I'rbcni,  abtcelelia  Sanctiifinia:  Innitatis  ,i.l 
tianr  Kctlitlam  Cathcdraleiii  ,  qua  l^nita  prinii:s  Cariii- 
nalis  PrnifuUns.  qui  poftra  fuit  P*pa  li 7  n  IK,  [  proiit 
etiam  alter  Card.'Pixlidei.s  f  it  Papa  Mi.cr//Hi  II.  nomi- 
natus  ]  in  hoc  loco  cmincntiorc,  ainc  m.igis  ampio,  a  J 
celebrandum  Concilium  8<SeHiones  facienii.as  dtputatio, 
•id  altare  S.  f<  Gloriolillimi  niartyris  Vigiiii  hu|i  s  bccle- 
fiie  patropi  celcbravit  milfain  de  Spiritu  .S.  Ac  rcli.-^uis 
caremoniis  per.idis  fuerunt  fub  U.  Piulo  III.  cclcbr.a'E 
oifto  piiblicx  Seirioncscum  dccretis,  &  rlii  trcs  ob  va- 
ftain  pettcm  in  hac  Urbe  eralTantem  Bonfni.r,  ubi  nihil 
fuit  decretum,  Anno  MDXLVII.  Poftea  ccflante  pelte 
S<  bellis  fuit  reduiftum  hoc  Concilium,  &  in  hoc  code<n 
Joco  fuenmt  fub  Papa  7"'»3  "I.  celcbratx  alix  publics 
lex  Sclliones  cum  Dccrctis  Annis  1551,  155^,  quibus  in- 
tcrfiterunt  ties  Serenilfimi  Principcs  hcclefiaftici,  S.  R.  I. 
Eledforcs  Archiepifcopi,  .Mi;;;/  ■timii,Ticvirenj'.s,C(li,nienlii^ 
I  DicSeptemb.  ti";!.  hancUrbcm  ingrcfli;  prout  etiain 
Screpiilimui  Htedtcr  Brardenlutgcnfis  di.os  oratorcs  hnc 
ablcgavit.  Demum  fub  Papa  Pic  IV.  Anno  i  s6 1  Sc  t  e,o-i 
fuerunt  celel'Mti  ultims  novcm  puMicx  SctTioncs  cmi 
Dccrctis  in  Ixc'elia  S.  W.ir/.c  ma)Oris  liujus  url  is,  ifl:us 
Ecclelix  RevcrendiirimoCapitulo  incoiporata,  (iciiti  etum 
F.cclefia  S.  Petri.  Et  iiihilominus  ad  pedes  SarcdJlinii 
Crucitixi  tum  in  hoc  loco  exill'ntis  &  nunc  alio  tranilaii 
pro  nccretoriim  corroboratione  fempcr  fuerunt  pul  1  caca 
oni'iia  diiiti  Concilii  nevtctJ.  Intertuerant  tub  diCtis 
fumuis  Pontilicibus  cekbrationi  Carditialcs  Icjati  15, 
inter  cjucs  Cinijhplo  ui  M-ilrucius  ;  noil  Lcgati  4.  inter 
qtios  l.iicic\iciii  Ma.inicius :  Oratorcs Pnncipum  totius  Eu- 
rope ap  :  Patriarchs  5 :  Archicpilcopi  3?  :  inter  quos 
Archiepifcopi  s  Polfanienfis,  qui  poltca  fiiitT.'ii(;«i:j  7  r.ii- 
minatjs:  l.pifcopi  23  j :  Abb.itcs  18:  Gcneralesordinum 
IX  :  Thcologix  Uoflorcs  14S  :  Procuratores  rS  :  Offi- 
ciales  Concilii  3  :  Cantorcs  9 :  Notaru  4  :  Curfores 
Paps  1. 

Sacrofando  Spiritui  S.  omnium  Concilionim  diredo^ 
ri  facratiflima  Die Pentecoftcj,  Anno  1639.  J.taMm. 

Here  an-  no  ether  remarkable  Churches  or  publick 
Buildings 

The  Jt/tli.ms  are  generally  very  induftriom  and  patient  .j.j^  inci:n^- 
in  whatever  they  undertake,  their  Temper  being  a  m,--  ti,«.  imn. 
ilium  IctwiXt  the  falhious  Gravity  of  a  Spaniard,  anl  the  "''•'" ' 
levity  ofa  Fieihhnnn.    Ihey  are  very  faithful  to  their ,^*™^^ 
Friends,  and  fcarcc  ever  forgetful  of  an  Obligation;  not 
calily  provok'vl,  and   careful  to  avoid  all  Occalit  ns  of 
QiiaiTcl ;  very  oblerving  in  the  Pi'ndtiho's  of  Civility, 
even  to  an  exccfs ;  they  not  calily  contract  familiar  ty 
with  Strangers,    but  when  once    well  acquainted  with 
them,  their  Com eifation  is  very  obliging  and  prohtable, 
moftoftheni,  not  excepting  even  the  meaner  forr,  being 
addifted  to  Politick  Studies,  which  makes  them  very  de- 
lirous  of  Liberty. 

Of  Pitifurcs,  Statues  and  Mufick  they  are  fond  to 
fuch  a  degree,  that  [h«y  will  purchafe  them  at  any  rate ; 
and  are  fo  much  addidfed  to  their  own  Ltnguage,  that 
they  even  negleil  the  LMin ;  and  for  the  Grcel^  it  feems 
LUl  »  «• 


lj.  i- 


U   1 


i  1  'I 


h  :  \ 


M 


ri'l 


584 


Mr.  John  Ray'/ yoi/rw^)/  through  the 


l.ib.ljj 


1 

^■i 

,      '\ 

1 

r 

1 

i 

\\  ■:\s 


*■  ,  J . .  j»  'I 


S'ff 'ii  ■:. 


.it. 


Ill'  •  ■'[''  .'ii  ■' 

i  '  •  ,  'V.     . 

"  '     '•  IB 

|.,  -v  ,_  .8- 


even  i{ii.i 


BkIj  VIcn, 


Ckuiir 


to  lie  quite  laiii  aCidc  ainonf;  them.  They  atv  very  tem- 
perate in  their  Diet,  eating  inoie  HerU  than  ricfli ;  and 
fcKloiii  drink  Wine  without  W  ucr,  and  that  icldoni  to 
any  excels.  Diirinptbc  Ipuc  of  i8  Months  that  1  rtaid 
in  Iinly,  1  law  only  one  lnili.:ii  drunk.  The  ItnlUns  in 
gcner.il,  Imt  efpecally  the  meaner  forr,  arc  very  Irnpal 
«ml  Ifaring,  even  tliofe  of  the  hrlt  r.ink,  Ipcndinp  the 
jreateft  parr  of  thcir  Revenues  in  hiiiUiing  cf  I'al.ues, 
and  ln.autil;inp  them  with  I'lolures,  Statues,  (iarilcns 
and  VValk.'i ;  mi  grcit  Reuni!e<  .tnd  Ipleudid  Kqinpigeii, 
more  than  in  Honllkeqini;,  commonly  giving  fcoard- 
vV.iqes  to  their  Scrv.ims  ;  and  the  inUriour  (ientry  atfiCt 
rotliini;  fonnali,  than  to  .ipp.  ar  vvuh  all  p  ^lliblc  Iplendor 
abrc-.d,  tlio  they  deny  tlie.i  felvcs  many  lllinj^^  ai  liome. 
A<i  the  Itr.Uaii  Nol'iliry  .wd  dcntvy  iiie  tor  ilie  molV  pin 
iiiprcat  Cities,  tins  mak.-.  tlieni  fo  li'lcndnl,  rich  and 
well  bnilt  ;  tho'  nult  ot  their  Palaces  have  niijie  ot 
ikatelinefs  than  coiv  enieney  I'l  iluiii.  Mier  Houlcs  are 
for  thr  moll  part  ot 'Stor.c  and  hi^;li  Koof  d,  which  makes 
tlxin  w.trm  in  Wni-er,  a:ul  cool  m  the  Summer,  In  roa- 
fiiof  the  largcneK  of  ilitMWu.diws,  whuh,  in  tliole 
pl.u-es  where  tliey  arc  of  I'apcr,  are  net  \ery  luitab.e  t.) 
the  iiMgniticeiue  ot'  their  Houlcs. 

Among  the  KolMlity  ol  /f/rn  (efpeeiallv  x.\\Q}'»nini.i) 
a  certain'Ciiiiom  has  been  introdiie'd,  that  it  there  be  a 
iiiimerov.'i  lllie  of  .Sons  belone.ini'  lo  a  family,  one  only 
iii.Trries.  the  eldett,  if  lie  pieiil'.s;  if  uot,  as  they  can 
iii;rce  tlic  )oint  aiiciig  ihemfclvcs;  the  rift  make  fluli 
wuhConci  bi";'S. 

'1  here  arc  very  few  Cities  or  Tovrns  of  rote  in  //.ii>. 
Inn  v/hat  have  Societies  oi  t'irtii-',  wliofe  bufincls  is,  .at 
llicir  AiremMus,  to  exevcife  tlicmleUes  in  Kheterick. 
]Vl(;rality,or  other  cnrioi^s  Qiieltions :  MoU  ot  tliele  af- 
liime  certain  conceited  Names,  ami  t.ike  a  iV.itable  Coat 
of  Arms;  ns  for  inll.inte,  the  Sccietv  oi  llr''-.-;o  Itile 
ihcmrelves  /  cci-,-ii,  their  iinfn  fc  Ixini;  llie  rk'hirenl  the 
Morning:  CH' thoic  Ac.idcii'ies  there  are  thiee  in  /(.'or, 
asir.any  at /'.i.^/w,  and  as  n'anv  a:  U.ly;:t  \  two  in  /V- 
jiiif.  two  at  Xrflf),  ai  tl  i\'o  at  l.iicn  ;  and  thus  in  the 
Other  Cities. 

The  It.iHnni  commonly  wear  black  or  dark-colonr  d 
Clothes,  in  the  I'llliion  if  winch  tlu\  imitate  the  I'rcn.h, 
yn  nor  very  haftily,  tho'  the  Siib|ech  of  S^.t.n  alfo  fic- 
qiientlv  appear  m  a  Spf:njh  Diels. 

As  for  their  Vices,  they  are  penerally  taxed  for  three ; 
(  I.)  !{rvf>:';r,  ur.to  which  tlk-y  are  addicted  to  fuch  a  de- 
gree, tlut  nothing  but  the  Death  of  tliofc  wl.o  have  in- 
jnr'd  them  will  l.itislic  them  ;  whichthey  will  procure  by 
(ovloninj;,  artallinating,  or  any  other  way  :  ihis  I'ecms 
f)  timily  rooted  amonj!  them,  that  the  Mothers  will  keep 
the  Wc.ipnns  wherewith  ilieir  Husbands  were  miirthcr'il , 
and  lliew  them  to  their  Gill  Idrcn,  to  excite  them  to  Ke 
vcnpe. 

(2.)  /..(/.',  unto  whi(  h  they  arc  inclin'd  with  fiich  Vio- 
lence, that  to  avoid  worfe  coiileijueiues,  piil  lick  Harlots 
are  rdlow'd  in  all  great  Cities,  1  will  not  charge  them 
with  iMafculinc  Venery,  as  havmi;  not  luthcient  ground 
for  it. 

(3.)  ^f.i'w/ii-they  arefo  pnlle^'d  with,  tliat  thei  lick 
lip  their  Wive*  upon  the  lealt  tmo'oiis  Hieteiiees:  Hence 
it  is  that  to  laliire  the  Wife  ot  an  ;  -'/o;,  or  to  call  the 
Hus'and  Ctukold,  is  a  Crime  lot  to  be  cxpi.itcd,  but 
with  Death.  The  poor  I-ul  its  at  tins  rai.had  a  n^olt, 
uni'omlortablc  I  ife,  not  lieinj;  pcnrnred  to  fur  abro.id,] 
except  te  Church,  and  then  1101  w.tliout  ceiiam  ihe- 
Guardians  ;  notwithtfinlni.n  ail  which,  ihcy  otten  tind 
means  to  deceive  both  the  (iuar.ii.in  and  ilie  Husband, 
and  I'aiislic  thcmlelves  in  I'pight  of  all  their  Jealoufie. 

To  thole  three  Vices  1  mi,i;hr  add  .Sii'f^;.»i  ■,  were  it 
not  fo  common  a-iinn;;  tlicm,  no:  exieptmg  tlie  Prielts 
and  Monk,,  that  1  am  of  opinion  they  account  it  no  Sin, 
or  at  icaftnn  Vice. 

The  liili.iii!  hiivc  a  peneial  CiitVun  to  (leep  every  day 
in  the  Afternoon,  from'two  till  lour,  during  the  Stimmer 
fcalbn. 

Butamcnp  thofe  V:C(S,  i  ouidr  not  to  pals  by  in  Ij- 
Icnce  one  peculiar  Virtue,  which  is  tin  r  i"''"'/ ■  There 
are  many  Cities  in  Irth  wh  h  have  Holpitals,  t.ir  thecn- 
tcminment  of  poor  Travellers  for  three  1  ays  ^'niii,  unto 
whom  a  piece  of  Money  is  pnen  Ivlides  at  their  ilepar- 
tuie.  Tltry  hnvc  alfo  Hofpitals  fir  the  reception  ot  all 
fuch  Children  as  lf:All  be  Irouuht  thither  without  ex- 
ception, .an  Officer  being  app  ■mted  <n  purpofe,  wlio, 
iiponth,"  ring.iig  of  the  Bell,  takes  the  Lhild  uniiicdiate- 
Iv  out  of  the  (irate   into  which    it   was  put,  (l)C.iig  li) 

finali  a .  .0  adimt  only  a  (diild  that  is  very  young  )  and    Wood  of  (he  Bedftc.ids,  Straw  and  Bollters  ;  when  bru 
liavinp  ask'd  the  Party  that  broui;ht   it,  whether  it  has   fed,  they  emit  a  naiilcons  Imcll  :  We  haie  of  iliefc  In- 
fceenbaptiz'd,  puts  it  out  to  inn Ir.  j  feif sin fome  places  of  i>;i5 /««./,  but  not  many. 

At  J^oDif,  I'eijiif,  and  in  dueis  other   Cities   of /m..,|      Mrrr/j  18.  we  left   Tient  to  continue  our  Journey  to 
tjjey  ha\-e  alio  ciTtai'i  Confiatemities  of  charitable  Per-    Ccim  01  Cl.ur,  in  the  Ctiuury  of  the  (Jtijuni,  edid  lu  Latin 

C'*'I4 


Ions  who  by  a  voluntary  Gimribution  raife  Money 
amon^  tlieinfclvcs  yearly,  which  is  bcllow'd  up<iii  pc.,/r 
Maids,  CO  help  thcni  to  Husbaiuls,  and  to  enable  the-n  to 
fu.nith  their  Huufcs.ami  to  begin  the  World  withal. 

TI1cyc.1t  in  t.oml'/irdy  a  kind  of  fubtcrrancous  Mii-J<»mi 
Ihromc  call'd  IVjj  i';/,t/r,  i.e.  TmAc  .1  Icnx,  by  the  tnglilh  "'»» 
7V(i<,  and  the  Ficnch  7i,-y?,;  ■  it  is  .ic counted  an  im  en- ''^""'' 
tive  of  J.uft.    They  alio  eat  Snails   ferv'd  up  m  ijn.,, 
Shells  with  Pcppnr.indOyl  ;  Irog*  iVy'd,  and  l"er\  d  uu 
w'lhOyl)  their  l.elh  looks  white,  .ifter  they  .ire  skind 
an  i  ready  for  tVyuii;  ,   land  Toitoifes,  which  they  petet 
bclorc  Sea  1  nrioifes.     'I  hey  ule  id.o  in  their  Diet  divcic 
tilts  of  Shcll-tilh,  which  we  ether  have  not,  or  at  lealt 
eat  not;  as  Pini  lc\  lVri',v.nk:e>  of  all  foris,  VndU  or 
Limpets,  Se.i-Uicliiv,^  and  Sea-Tor^uifes. 

Upon  all  then  Oilhc,  even  not  excepting  dieir  Fled,, 
the V  pr.ite  Cheefe,  wlir  htluy  think  I'.ives  itareliih. 

Tho  Kernels  of  loaded  Chefnurv  ihcy  ferve  1  p  with 
I  nice  of  Lemon  and  Sugar.  At  H.xil  .1  they  make  Cake' 
ot  the  riower  of  grinded  Ch^lllnt^,  whieh.as  well  as  com- 
mon roalled  Clufnuis,  is  thccominsin  L>iet  of  the  [-our 
Peafants. 

They  feed  alfo  upon  all  forts  of  Small-birils,  uuli  ». 
U'ntti,  Siarci,  rit„:Ue,Ui,tcl'n-biuti;  and  divers  forti .4 
great  ones,  which  are  never  eaten  in  I-.nlwd,  fucli  :,c 
Mti^pin,  jAp,  H'Mdfnkfrs,  jMl(-dAVfi,  ua'v 
and  llmks. 

Lor  Saluting  ihcy  ufe  the  young  llioots  of  SelU,  i  (fwcct 
TuMfo^f)  with()\l  mid  Pepper  ;  and  fo  they  eat  K-wnr/ 
and  .Irrc'-ck-'  law  :  HeliJes,  in  molt  of  iheir  .Sailers tliev 
minple  Rocket  ( ;</,/.(■•.•,,,  as  they  call  it )  and  cui'.l  t.i',- 
.ii'.r,  which  being  kept  all  the  Winter,  excels  Lertucf  ir 
lelt. 

The  Fruits  in  rcijucll  among  the  fttiUmi,  and  not  ufid 
ill  J'.w^lr.ihl,  are,  y.',/H/'0  gieeii,  ,'./r.rM./e  bung  the  Frinr 
o|  the  Mc/pilui  A>mi.\  of  a  plealiiiit  lliarp 'talle,  hcrh 
Fiuit  and  1'iec  ex.idls  like  ti«e  co'i  nion  Haw  liorii,  Ur 
bigger;  5.-.J/ ivor.s,  u'.v,  cf  the  lipncfs  of  finali  Pear;, 
thofe  that  prow  VMih  us  bein;;  the  print  of  the  Si„b:,s  to^'. 
yiiiu.t.n  ;  ^■,recll  F.p,  both  wli.te  and  blewilli.  ino!t  deli- 
cious Fruit  when  tlill  ripe  ;  the  Husks  or  Cuus  of  C'/rit/.,, 
calld  $.'//,/««  ,/;//c/.  in  I  Jtin  ;  l.i'V.-Aiplct ;  Mul-.lppt,!_ 
both  raw  and  pickkd  i  nUtc-Mrlmi;  leveral  foits  ot 
Gourds,  as  Cti.urttta  Ir.f^rn/iri.t  and  Cuimlnta  jiu.xujaj,:: 
/in^uini: ;   Cii  iimis  miZ"iiiuiy  &C. 

In  their  Dillcrts  they  lerve  up  Pin-kerne.'s,  frreen  /ll- 
mndi,  and  a  kind  of  Sweetmeat  made  of  Muitard  and 
Sugar. 

They  don't  care  to  drink  Wine  without  Snow  or  Ice, 
even  in  the  middle  of  Winter. 

Ill  the  Kingdoms  of  Kojla  and  ,^iV».-.  they  make  a  kird 
of  Chccfc  call'd  Ct/™  di  c-.vAlh,  i.e.  Horfc-il  '"  for 
wh.1t  reafon  I  can  t  tell ;  they  told  us  they  w.  ■  made 
of  BufHers  Milk,  which  I  miuh  cinclliin.  conllderinf; 
they  arc  not  well  Uor'd  with  thole  Beads;  however, 
thele  Chcefes  are  of  a  very  gixju  talte,  tho'  neither  fat 
nor  llroiig. 

Ihe  /(«/,»«' don't  compute  their  Hours  from  1;  to  1;, 
aswcilo,  bur  irrin  1  1024,  b;pinniiig  at  Sun-let,  whiili 
Ixiiig  a  movable  term,  is  muih  nioic  srouUifoin  than 
ours,  which  are  hxW. 

'I'lio'  the  linlimn  have  a  I'rover'o,  i'//!/  Italy  «  iht  Cu- 
•Ici:  of  rite  U'mlJ, awd  .ontinuaiiy  loalt  of  then  V.ihf^tle, 
vet  if  you  cxi  ept  l.'»iljr,i},  i  ,.iiii  itiiut  jivlix,  and  foine 
tew  other  places,  ihe  lelt  is  n.cuntainous  and  barren 
en  ugh. 

BiifHers  arc  very  common  in  lnl\  which  they  make  ufo 
of  m  all  iTlpcils  as  we  do  our  Oxen  ;  but  King  lome- 
what  unrulv,  they  tame  them  by  putting  in  Kings  thro 
their  Notes,  wherewiili  they  guide  them,  as  out  Beat' 
wards  do  the  Bears. 

For  Inletlts,  the  moll  remarkable  forts,  whiihwc  have 
not  in  Eiig  ind,  are,  i.  The  C'iciJ.i-  iK'foreuiention'd. 
1.  The  flying  Clow.noitns,  Ininp  nothing  tile  but  the 
Males  ot  iheconimon  irceping  or  uiiwinged  Glow-worm. 
9.  Sccrpioiis,  win  h  Itinp  not  in  J/<i  1,  aiid  if  they  do,  it 
IS  not  venomous.  4.  l\ir^niii:r.'i,  lieing  a  large  fort  ot 
Spiders,  the  biniin  whereof  is  liipposd  to  put  People  in- 
to Phrenerick  Iits,  cnlorcmg  them  to  dance  to  the  Mu- 
(ick,  by  which  means  they  arc  cured,  this  Exercile  can- 
ting an  evacu.ation  of  the  vei  omous  Humour  by  Sweat. 
5.  Ci'miV',  at  the //rt/j.i»(j  <  all  thcin,  and  I'ui.aIJ.-  by  tlie 
t'lemh;  we  Huelijh  call  thi'inf.'/'.'i/ifj  or //  j  i-li.r,  railing 
heats  by  their  luiinp  111  the  Skin,  and  haiboiiring  m  the 


TiK lijllibrinr     Low-Countrics,  Germany,  luly,  W  jiance.       585 


i'lition  raifc  Money 
i  I'cltow'd  upon  pcor 
"d  to  enable  thfii  to 
ic  WorlU  withal, 

Mubtcrrnncous  Mu.Joixiv,. 

I'ytla-  tiiKlilli',''"". 
ntcl  ,..  :_  _.    "'-"ii 


aicoiintcilaii  in.cn- 
' .  '<^"'''  lip  m  ihcir 

jin-  thi'v  an-  ski,,.! 

lis  wlmlulievpiet'cr 
I  uitlici:  Dici  i|,vt„ 

Imvc  not,  „r  at  liall 

■ill  Inns,  IV/f,'/,r  ,,f 

excepting  ilu  ii-  Flcrt-,, 
■;  i;ivcs  It  A  rcliih. 
il!cy  lerve  rp  with 
«  1  they  MialicCakt'' 
.liah.a'i  wclla^toin- 
I'li  Diet  ot  the  pigr 

imall-birils,  uuh  ». 
I  i  ami  ilivirsfurtii^ 
I'.njmd,  I'liili  ,-,« 
."»/,  nay,  even  K^i.i 

nets  of  .W/f, ;  (fwcct 

I  fo  thpy  cat  y:,mcl 
>>t"  their  .SaDm they 

II  it  )  .md  cui'.l  l:„. 
;er,  excels  ;.«;,/«  ir 

/fT.'Mi.i,  and  licit  iifiii 
"t/f  biiiiji  ilic  Friiir 
lit  Iharp'talto,  both 
"11)11    \l\\y.  hoi  11,  but 

quel's  of  fiiiall  IVar;, 
iiitiifthe  So.bui  fo,.' 
Wiwiih.  molt  deli- 
kS  or  Cutis  of  Ctrii, 
'lpplc< ;  M.:,l-,lffh] 
>•';  leveral  foits  of 
■"'■i"i»i't  Jlu.xujafiu 

P/h-V'Hc.'/,  f_rfen  .11- 
adc  of  Multard  and 

ithom  Snow  or  lee, 

;!■}  thcv  make  a  kind 
L-.  Morfc-il  '"  for 
us  they  w.  ■  made 
Jtiell  1(111,  coiiliderini; 
Ii'  Bealhj  however, 
lie,  tho'  neiihcr  far 

-lours  from  i:  to  ij, 
IR  at  J>iiii-lct,  wliiill 
)ic  troulKfoiii  ihJii 

rljut  Italy  H  the  u.i:. 
t  <'t  their  It.ihgele, 
li.i  fu-ii.t,  and  fcune 
itaiiious  and  barren 

I'hii  lithe)  make  ufo 
;  but  king  hine- 
iiiK  ill  Kiiig<  ilifo 
leiii,  ,is  out  Heat  ' 

>rts,  whit  h  we  ha»  e 
■  iK-fore-nicntion'd. 
ilhing  clfc  but  the 
ingej  Ciloiv-worin. 
and  if  thiv  do,  it 
lip  .1  larpc  fort  of 
I  to  put  i'lopic  in- 
ilaiue  totlir  Mu- 
this  fcxcreile  caii- 
liiniour  by  Sweat, 
id  I'u/niJ.-  by  tlic 
jrn:i,.//,f,  railing 
hailioiiriiig  in  the 
iters ;  wlicii  brui- 
lia\e  of  ihefc  In- 
many. 

I"  our  Journey  to 
Wii.cilJd  niLMin 


CurhR!'"""""-  ^'^'^  r*"'''  'hro'  the  Valley  where  the 
River  /'■'''•'  "'f.  ""J  every  5  milcsthro'  a  large  Village, 
atiJat  Night  lodged  in  a  little  Town  called  BruHjtli. 
The  19th  we  plfed  thro'  Bdy.n,  a  Town  a  bip  as 
'wZ  Tient,  and  ten  miles  further  thro'  Mnran,  another  large 
lownj  that  Night  wc  lodged  at  the  Village  of  i^^if- 

/,:»</.  ,  ,        ,  c 

The  ictli  wc  cnntimicd  our  Journey  by  the  way  ot 

Leti'utt:,  'ii.:^'',  Sihim<i!;i,im\  -^ia'i:;,  all  places  ff  ii"te, 
anj  L-oning  t"  a  pretty  large  Walled  I'own  talletl  Cruni, 
tlicr^' (tria^  '  f' "' 'I'e  lett  hand  aii;ong  the  Mountains,  tu 
ihe  VMI.ii'i  of  'I'.i.-';,  when.- we  lodged. 

The  2ili  we  U'de  on  to  Motiifl-ro,  the  (irft  phuc  in 
(he  C'oi  miv  of  '.lie  (.'../  <■',  .ind  liopt  at  Clj-'f,  a  Village 
aiihe  f  (It  ofthe  .Mouiii.iii.s.  In  this  Country  the  IVo 
pic  life  a  puiili.ir  L.ini;iL,ge  they  tall  /<((hc»'/'',  i.e.  / 1«- 
Pu'-K"'  '■  '  "I'lfli'^'^'iii-s  iifarer  to  the  S,M'/i//' ilian  li.i- 
,;,iii.  flio'diltiiiklt  f.om  both;  belides  which,  they  ^m  nc 
rally  fpcak  bi.tii  /••'•//,■/;  and //m;/' /)(i.'i''.  \Vc  found  liu 
Cfiuir.r  eovei'd  ui'.h  Sii'  tv,  tiicy  being  oblii'd  to  VVm- 
ttr  ilnitC.it;le  Icio  f  ir  lix  Montib  in  the  Ye.ii.tho  tliey 
alfur'd  ii-s  ''■•'>' '"•'^"■•ll'oiit*  the  Snow  liid  not  lie  all  the 
.Nim.iner,  c\en  not  on  the  ti^psoftlie  li.gh(.H  Mountains, 
lliey  uleStO\es,  todefn  d  liieinfelves  .igaiiilt  the  lold  : 
and  they  told  us,  that  they  tatcliJ  hereal'outsgrtat  It'ire 
of '■.Vy.-w/c"  or  d-'/'.-j  {l{i,;:.vpi  among  the  liigli  Mills ; 
and  we  (aw  abnndatite  (.f  the  Horns  of  thof  ■  Cicauire>. 
lluci:  I  p  in  their  Hoi  fes.  They  alio  ii.eet  heie  iv  w  and 
then  Uiih  IJcar*  and  Wolves,  but  not  many.  Ihe  Mai 
wv.ii  Rurt's  and  bulliy  IVaiiis,  and  the  generality  t)t  the 
I'eople  .ipptar'dto  us  va>  honelt  and  iivil.  ■IhtlrHou- 
fes  arc  Itionply  built  of  Stone,  wiili  litile  Windows.  1  (  r- 
rilir.uiciiv;  tluyhave  none,  trii'ling  either  to  their  own 
I'intragi',  or  to  ilic  I'o\eriy  oftlicir  Countrv,  wliiili  is 
not  inviting  cnoiigh  to  draw  the  Anns  of  the  neighbour- 
ing I'rince,  that  \vay. 

Mi-.rd  12.  wc  palled  the  Mountain  of  Ch/j/c.j  in  Ici  en 
or  eight  hours  :  In  the  top  ofthe  Mountain,  half  vs  ay  be- 
twixt C/o/ and  ^"wc/r,  is  an  Inn  called  yun.i.  bniu 
-fiiif/;  we  rode  thro'  ilie  Valley  f.f  the  higher  l.ntiMiit, 
thro"  the  Village  of  :;hi.^^,  and  fevcrul  othei  ViHar.", 
taking  up  our  Ciiiaiters  at  Pontf. 

The  f. (//('»;;  arc  divided  into  three  I.iagvrs,  e.ith  of 
?'*''"■  thcfe  Iting  fubdividcd  in  Comwiiu",  wliith  have  eath  Ic- 
'"'  vemi  Villages,  foiiie  more,  Ibuie  Icl's  :  The  i  r^-i  (.c//.i 
has  lif  Communes  i  ihe  l.ei^ti  dslU  citj.i  Oio  i\  ;  the  l.egi 
Dieci  Diiture  10.  Eieli  Commune  has  its  chiel  aiimial 
Magiftrate,  (  whom  in  loine  places  they  call  hUeJinik, 
in  fonie  places  Lun,it:mm,iii )  and  a  certain  number  ol 
Alfeflo:..  or  Judges,  cali'd  iu.iri/fi,  by  them,  bacli  Vil- 
lage tluifesits  Judges  by  majority  of  Votes,  every  Inha- 
bitant (even  not  excepting  the  Servants)  above  the  age  of 
fixteen  luviiif  •'"■.  '■iges.  Thele  Magillrates  are 
lang'd  every  two  ^  ear.,  '.  r  conhrui'de^ery  Year,  and 
may  Ik- depoled  by  the  I'cop.'.  The  executive  I'ower 
and  chief  management  ofpublivk  Atfa.rs  is  lodged  in  the 
M.:e]i>r.le  or  I.i^nditmm.tn,  who  all'enibles  the  'I'liaJo. 
Every  two  Years  they  have  iwo  tieneral  Diets,  one  at 
Aid/  tcj/M.  Day,  when  they  chufe  (jovernours  of  places; 
the  lecond  at  Si.  io/'«  W.^/////  s  Day,  when  they  t.ike  an 
ac^-ount  of  all  their  Ofticcis.  To  thcle  Diets  each  to/, 
>w«Nr  fends  Its  Comniillioners,  foine  one,  lomc  two,  who 
are  to  ad  .iccorJiiigio  thclnllruiilK  11s given  their,  bach 
League  h.is  its  Head  or  Chief;  ai-  for  inltance,  the  Bui 
gomaltcr  of  Cci'. I  is  alvsavs  Head  of  the  I.eai'.ue  </,■/.',• 
i.i;,:  .//  0..\  Frc.iii  tlv  IJiet  liv:.  an  Appeal  to  the  Ct-ni- 
munitics.  TIic'.ii>(«j  pay  no  manner  tt  laxes;  the 
County  of  ('/tf.i;c"i'!  and  ihefVi/''!.'.!' in  Itf.ly  are  lub|eel 
tn  them,  whither  they  ui^A  to  fenJ  two  Bailitls  lift.u 
f.ios  was  dcllroy'd  by  the  tailing  in  of  an  ad)acent  Moun- 
tain, now  they  lend  but  one  to ('//awKwd  ;  thele  are  cal- 
led CVmi/,;y7^»..^.  The  r(ii(.wi«r  is  divided  into  lix  Di- 
ftrKts  (ir /'i.fAc.i.'.!-,  each  of  which  h.as  its  peculiar  (Jo- 
vctiiour  feiit  thither  by  the  O/./hj;  their  Names  are, 
7ji air ,  Ji/Z/r, Sciuirii,  M"! Iv^iK  and  J- rvonn.  The  I'eople 
S-f  JrnijT.in  of  the  /  ■/!(/ i//i'«f  and  pf  the  Coiintr)  of  C/;Mrfi(«(j,  pay  no 
'■f  *•»"■  other  Taxes  but  only  for  the  iiiaiiitciiancc  ot  thcitCovcr- 
notlis. 

MiDi-h  24.  we  left  I'nvrr,  and  travci'd  over  a  very  high 
Mountain,  in  very  bad  VV'caiher,  it  liiow  iiig  fo  exceed- 
ingly, 'hat  we  were  fcarcc  able  to  open  our  tycs ;  yet 
by  the  way  we  took  notice,  that  the  I'eople  living  among 
thole  void  Mountains  were  of  a  more  fwarthy  complexicn 
than  thole  below. 
!"«ita,rj  JWdii/' 2";.  we  came  toCo./*!,  the  capital  City  cftlie 
Crijiin,  flandiiig  ujx  n  a  River  which  falls  into  the  Hj'.nf 
about  half  a  mile,  below  11.  ItisencompatVd  withMottn- 
tains,  except  on  that  tide  where  the  V^/ ■«<•  palles  thro'  a 
pkauiitVallcyof  very  g.ixl  Meadows  and  ralturc-gtouiid$ 


Tlic  Inhabitants  of  cVi.  ,1  are  Prntcftants.exccpt  the  Rilhop 
u  I-"*  '-'"'°"'»  ^vho  I's^c  no  lliaro  in  the  Govcrnnient  of 
the  1  own,  the  form  of  which  is  much  like  to  that  of  l^u- 
nchandBiTfil ;  the  Citizens  Iwing  divided  into  tivc  Com- 
panies, each  of  which  ehufes  fourteen  Senators,  which 
compofes  the  Great  Council  of  70  :  The  fan-e  arc  thofcn 
commonly  again  every  Year  on  St.  Ui,ti,/<i  Day.  The 
leflcr  Council  cotllilts  of  certain  Members  of  the  Ciie.it 
Cvuncit,  ii^.  Hve  cut  of  oai  li  C(Mnpaiiy  iliofc'i  every 
Year,  and  (i>e  Malteis  of  the  Companies  fir  the  lalk 
Year,  making  up  the  number  of  ;;„.  This  Council,  with 
the  IJiirgiimaftei  regeiit,  whom  i!i.-y  aMat'.tti.iitlt ) 
liiJgt  in  crminal  C.ule^  as  /\c'f  ions  of  Debt  .-.re  dttcr- 
nriid  by  the  live  M.ilters  cf  the  Companies  and  ten 
Men  beisof  theCouncilof  30.  Bi.t  liuin  then,  an  Appeal 
I  e,  to  the  Idler  Conn  il.  \'.J.  ^t,:^. 

Ill  the  Mountainous  Pallllre^  hercalonts  wc  fouii(i 
(-'('."■  li-imisitiiienlh,  (J Jlf.iit  iiUo,  ij  j'.c.cx  n  lii<ji  ,  rni- 
hi, ^.it'iryato  ;  llr/.iticfi  mli  ii  iil I'.jiir  ;  I  run iuni  lull iifum 
T:k  a  O.  ,tithr^^rtt,.wll,'i  /me,'.  The  firij.  1,1  h.tve  belides 
roi,-.  two  Towns  more,  t/^.  Af.o/j>/./aiid  litUr.hs :  Some 
ot  their  Coimiunities  are  l{rm.inijlj.  fome  l'r<!,Jl.:nr!,  but 
molt  ofthe  lalt,  the  nunibir  of  which  is  computed  to 
17' cc  hghting  men 

Mr  It  20.  we  went  from  C  i,n   lu  llnic}ijir.k,   featcd    WJinnjit} 
upon  a  111, all  Lake  called  the  ll'.il/eiJhnn-Se.i  :  This,  ai 
s^ell  as  .S>.^,;/  /,  thro'  which  we  palfed,  arc  Vigltia'i  of 
'he  levcn  Caiitons. 

The  jcth  wc  ferried  o-  er  the  I  .ike  to  iVf.v,  .md  from    G-"".' 
thence  travel  d  to  GV.-u.,  one  ofthe  thiitcen  Sve^Js  C.:i,tmi : 
Here  they  (Uw'd  ns  the  Hotns  ofthe  ll>ex,  (  whiji  tiieylli:  «.«; 
rail  Sr.'/i,/..../;)  lot   unlike,  but   foincwliat  loi!i;er  than 

Kits  Horns ;  thiy  told  ii<:,  that  they  were  iound  in 
ir.:ui!!r.r.d:\i«iihi:  .Aichl  ill.op.ick  ot' S.i.i-l k'^J.'  iuGenn.:- 
iiy  i  but  (Tihe  beforc-mentoiied /^^/-/ci/i;.!'  or  (inr/feinuih^r,: 
and -V.,,:,  w'/'/;;/  mr./o  ci.  (ailed  M.innotioci,  thev  have 
iTc.it  llore,  at  Wcil  as  of  the  Vern'ii  tnqiit-.ti  and  M:il.t 
■' ,■"■"''■»■  i  of  ihc  l  r  5.7,','H,,  orC.c<;i  ,f  tic  If  J,  and  the 
l.'?.i-pm.-i  v^ 'me  bird  liKe  a  Partridge,  llaihered  down  to 

r  1..    ,.,.r,.   /I  1...        r      1      .-       .       ^     .  . 


... ••-■•^.•■........j.,\,lt.l..lV|t.Ltt4tJt^||llJ 

lie  very  Cl.iws  ;  but_  of  thile  they  have  gienter  plenty 
ainoin;  the  (■i.j  1 ;.  T'lie  Inlinbrants  of  the  two  Cantons 
oi  (.l,:ri!  and  .Ipprn-l  arc  nuxt,  two  thirds  l')cijl.i:its 
and  one  third  1{,„:ijns  ;  for  the  reft,  the  diH.rencc  of  the 
(•ovcrnipcnt  ofthe  fevirul  Vir/;i  Crntfus  may  be  1  educed 
under  three  Heads;  the  hrft.of  thofo  whohavc  no  Cities, 
where  the  fupie.im  Power  is  lo.lgcd  in  the  People,  ii\'. 
1'",  Suiii,'l'iiiicrwi::,{:>i,'^u^,<,/ui I,  auA  /lfj:ci.:^i\  ;  thcfe- 
cond  of  thofe  wliieli  haveCities,  that  werclubjed  former- 
ly to  Princes,  where  the  form  is  Arilbcra'.ual,  as  lienu 
l.ticciti,)-rih,<g  and  iV,//v,iw;  the  third  of  •.liefe,  which 
have  Cities  which  were  always  free,  where  there  is  a  mix- 
ture ot  Iwth,  being  divided  into  ccriaui  Companies,  by 
whom  the  Magillrates  arc  cholln  ycarlv,  of  this  Order 
are  v'"t'',  B.:Jil  and  Sc!mff,„:/J'. 

TlieCantsn  otc'.'.nH  is  dividtil  in!o  15  /)//?iu;j, fome  C'""' 
of  whit  h  elect  live,  others  lix  l.ounfellois,  fome  more, 
others  left,  which  make  up  the  Sena'c  or  Council  of  60, 
two  par;s  wlicicof  are  l',.'i:j:  :>:tj,  .ind  the  reft  liimnm. 
IheSovcraii'ntt  is  lodged  in  ilie  People,  whornectcicry 
Year  on  the  lalt  .Vi((/,(,i'.  in  .iin'l.  (  all  Males  alxive  lix- 
tccn  Years  of  age  having  their  Vctes)  to  chufe  by  the 
uiority  of  Siilhages,  1.  the  /  ,-n,in>:ii:.w.  1.  the,SV.;./f/)rt/- 
',  or  li:s  I  ieiitenant.  :?.  aTreafurcr.  4.  a  Standard" 
bearer.  %.  the  htal  Captain,  and  in  time  of  War  a 
1  leiitt  nant.  0.  the  head  hiilign.  7.  three  Secretaries. 
S.  the  .Apparitor:  eachof  which  has  hispaiticular  (lation 
ami  ll.are  alb  tied  111  the  (jovcrnment.  with  Uich  Perlom 
as  are  pviied  vvith  them  in  CommiHion,  for  the  funhei 
elucidation  of  which,  I  will  refer  my  felf  to  Mr.  Siniler, 
111  his  l\rj.  Hehrri.ttum. 

The  Territijrv  t-f  GAniJ  is  alxjut  :.j  Hnglidi  miles  long, 
the  number  of  l-recmen,  of  both  Religions,  about  i^oe. 
In  the  Cantons  of  B.ijr,  ^mu h,  Bern,  Luccrti,  Sdnff'Mujf,', 
Tilbuig  and  sVonnw,  the  Citizens  are  only  Freemen,  the 
Inhabitants  ofthe  open  Country  being  SubjCiSs  undcrtljr 
Government  of  Bailiffs,  whom  lome  places  govern t'vo, 
ut  others  three,  in  others  fix  Years.  Sut  in  thofc  Cantons 
which  have  no  Cities,  eachColritryman  is  a  i-'tecman,  as 
far  as  they  belong  to  their  rclpetitivc  Cantons,  tor  they 
hav  e  alio  theirSubjciifa  govern  d  by  iJrtt'itti. 

w/uV  1.  wc  Travelled  from  c;/a>«  thro'  iV;/V//,  «nd  di- 
vers other  Villages  near  the  Lake  et  y,rirh,  and  after 
.111  hours  rilling  afceiiiled  a  high  Mountain,  where  wc 
found  tlic  Ground  covcr'd  with  Snow,  and  here  found 
die  famous  Monaftcry  of  the  Bene ditli tie  Fryers,  t  all'J 
IvHjiJIe,  where  is  the  Image  of  our  Lady,  who  has  a  pt-  i/vi"* 
culiar  Chappel  contvrated  to  her,  vilited  by  many  Pil- 
grims :  This  Abby  is  under  the  Jurifdiiflion  of  thofe  of 
I'vii i;,  unto  which  place  wc  came  W^m/  the  id,  being  no    i»i«-' 

move 


H  Ij 


...m 


Ji/ii   /; 


58^ 


t^/r.  John  R&y's  fourney  through  the 


Lib  Iir. 


I 


I'    "  *«. 


•.*■»•/; 


'.'■i^rrirj.^fn 


more  than  a  Village,  but  comparable  to  a  cooJIy  Town; 
its  (Government  it  the  fame  with  Cl.in',  being  divided 
into  fix  (Ijiartcrs,  each  ot' which  thiiAs  ten  Scnatort, 
which  conipufcs  the  Smaic,  roiififtinR  tit'  lixty  PcrCins. 
Their  Offia'rs  we  a'fo  the  Oine  a-^  at  i.'/jm.  'Jhis  Can- 
toih  aseifiy  one  ol  the  rill.  I'rnJs  tui)  Mrjji  or  Dejuitics 
to  the  Gciipral  Diit  at /)(./.•»,,  of  \vhii;h  ttie  LiUiUmnhvi 
is  generally  o'le. 

yipil :).  After  we  had  rravel'd  tlirec  miles  along  the 
take  10  Huiioi,  we  cmlMrk'd  for  .■llio'f,  and  having 
fm-nt  tlirec  lioi^rsmOn-  in  our  palfuRe,  had  a  mile  fur 
llier  to. //.•(>/,  thi-re  Ik  in:;  no  riavclhnc  frnm  SnU;^  to 
^/.Vm/;  unkisyou  will  ttke  a  lamiaf.  alout  ^'-o  miles. 
Fti-i  larger  than  v™>,-,  .ind  has  a  pietty  Cluinh  and  a 
Monaltoiy  K-Ioiv^i!'.;;  lo  the  I'/if/a/'./u.  Here  they  told 
us  the  Story  of  //■...''.!"<  I' .'.'and  the  I  .vr.o'^t,  (thi»  Can- 
ton ofTii  being  the  hrlt  that  let  it  filf  at  liberty  J  the 
Sratiie  of  the  hrft  wc  f.iw  on  the  t.y  "t  a  IMIar,  o\ei 
(lie  I'f  their  Fo  :n;ain<,  wiih  lusCrulibow  im  hii.Shmil- 
dcr,  leadinj}  his  Sen  by  ilic  Hand,  and  at  fome  dillantea 
Towi  r,  on  which  wcii.  j  aimed  the  ftvcial  palHtRes  of  tlijs 
Sri.ry.  ^ 

I  hjCiovernmciitis  the  fiine  witii  Sr.V^.  the  number 
ci  .Senators  and  manner  of  eledion  the  fame,  except 
tliat  ihey  have  a  Mailer  of  the  Aitillery,  and  6  Prodors 
or  (.oi^nccllors  belides. 

.'!f  1V4.  we  renirn'd  to  the  lake  of  I  iice^n,  and  went 
liv  \V.i:cr  within  an  hours  iri'.».lling  of  St.wt:^,  tlie  ihief 
Vil!a);e  of  Vr.L-iii',:!.!ni,  where  we  lodg'd.  Here  is  a 
very  fair  Church,  and  two  Convents  one  for  the  C.i/'i.- 
cl'iii.',  and  one  of  Nuns.  In  this  place,  anJ  .at  A'/o  /, 
.Vn>.>^,  I.ic-  '.,  &C.  we  law  in  the  Church  yards  CroHis  of 
VV'i'od  and  Iron  iipontluGravcs.on  foiiic  of  which  huiii; 
a  little  Copper  Keltic  with  holy  Water,  ami  m.any  Wo- 
men coininp,  with  bunches  of  Hcibs  in  tlieir  Hands, 
which  they  dipt  in  the  Kettle,  and  fprinkled  the  Water 
upon  the  Giavc.s. 

This  Cimnn  is  divided  in  Obov.-.H  and  tV/cnv.i/./ ; 
the  eapit.il  Villapc  of  the  tirll  bcint;  S.i.ui>h-\  as  5/.ih/;;  is 
of  the  Litter.  Tiie  lower  is  HO^ern'd  bv  ^jSenators,  chn- 
fen  by  I  1  Coinmunttirs,  fomc  more,  loinc  lefn.  Tlieir 
C^ffiters  and  Eledtons  the  \3.:\v:  as  in  Sn-.V;;  and  "Vii, 
{  e\ery  Male  of  14  Years  h.avmg  a  N'otc  in  both)  except 
that  here  they  change  their  i  rM.wimrti  every  Ye.ar.  Obc- 
n.j/.y  has  its  own  L.uUiwm.m,  Ofticers,  &-:  fo  rhat  they 
fcem  to  be  two  diftind  Cantons,  were  it  not  that  they 
fend  but  two  IXpiitiesto  the  General  Oict  at  fl4./«(. 

Thefe  three  Cantons  of  tVi,  S;vif^  and  IhiiierwitlAcn 
have  no  Corn-fields  or  Vinevards,  but  only  Pafture- 
Groinids,  being  fupphed  with  Wines  from  Itaj,  which  is 
vcrv  dear  here. 

ThcPcopIc  are , centrally  very  honed  and  cord  natur'd, 
and  keep  tlieir  Ho'ufes  very  clean,  but  are  much  given  to 
eat  nu  and  Lliinking. 
j,„^  A;i. .  5.  we  t:  .ud'd  to  l.uccm,  croflit'g  part  of  the  Like, 

It  is  a  vcr,  polite  City,  pl.afan'ly  lituarc  upon  the  Lake 
of  the  faine  name,  aii<i  divided  in  two  parts  by  a  River, 
Wh-.ch  a'iliiip  fiom  the  lake,  is  Covei  d  here  with  three 
Pridpes,  one  tbi  Carts  an. I  Hnrfes,  theitlur  two  for  foot 
Pafl'eiipers,  covtr'd  wuli  a  Roof,  one  being  near  a  quar- 
ter of  a  mile  loiii:  ;  l>elides  which,  it  lias  a  fourth  Ikidge 
fo\er'd  like  the  other,  but  !■  npei,  leading  to  theChurch. 
The  gieat  Church,  which  ftards  without  the  Wall,  is  a 
verv  lofty  .Structure',  over  the  WelUrii  Door  of  which  is 
thebipgelt  Organ  that  ever  I  faw.the  hollow  of  the  grea- 
irrl'ipc-sbcini;  capacious  enough  for  a  Man  to  creep  in- 
to. They  told  us,  that  their  (ircat  C.ouncil  lOiifiHed  of 
I  Y'<  who  cent  nuc  in  Office  during  life,  and  v.hcn  one 
dies,  ihc  reft  thufc  another  in  his  p!a  c  It  has  two  I're- 
(idciKs,  whom  they  cMSciiUeii,  who  alfo  continue  for 
I  ife,  but  prcfide  in  their  tnrns  every  other  Year.  For 
tlieir  m.inncr  <.f  ch.iriri(<'ihcfe  Senators  and  other  Officers, 
?e./.  H»'».  1  will  refer  nn  tV!f  to  *  Simln.  All  the  Inhabitants  of 
the  Territories  belonping  to  this  City  ,tre  Sub)edVs,  and 
ilivided  into  ip  or  -Tr  V>xfc,'ur.c,  but  they  pav  no  mtjrc 
Tbaii  five  JB,</.^,  or  a  Hen  a  man  fr  annum  to  the  Go- 
ve rinour. 

Froftj  I.uccrn  wc  travci'd,  //,-'  /.  the  Ctli,  fifteen  miles  to 
:»-i:  ^"'i"''.  (Ti.j'fcjH  in  latin)  tvated  at  the  lidc  of  a  fmall 
Lake,  but  >r  i«  let's  b\  one  half  than  /  uccm.  The  Go- 
vernmnit  here  is  Po^lir,  like  thofeof  I'li,  Jir/?^  and 
■Vndtnr.1  ,i:<>  ;  biiT  belidesi^f  City,  tlic  thice  rntrmunes  of 
Eyy,  \lririitigiicn and h:uir  have  ft lliarc  in  the  Govern- 
ment. Their  Magiflratcs-,  Offi«ers  Mti  Jile£Hc?ns  the  lame 
as  in  t-ri  and  Sirir  ^.  To  tiie  General  Diet  the  Ciry  lends 
OIK.  and  th.e  three  Cmimmnei  the  other  Deputy,  The 
romiratinn  ot  the  lanil.  r"  or  Governours  in  the  Cohij- 
r-y  belongs  once  to  the  City  and  twice  to  the  Cotnmu- 
nitit}. 


The  Like  of  ^i,^h    ( if  you  may  believe  the  Inhabi- 
tants) has  greater    \antty  of  Piih  than  any  oth.r  of 
Sitit^ftUndi  thofc  they  lalned  to  1 5  were,  l-.tl .  c.ni 
Pctdci,  Tioiit!,  S.iliini:t  J  which  is  very  ftraiige,   by  rea-' 
fon  of  its  great  diftancc  from rhe  .Sea;  /y./i.call'd  f;,^>I 
/i'lj'  III  FnBlilb.T-i/r.i  orthe/ir/f>c«r,  ^'il^el  (of  Vvhcli  vc 
faw  one  weighing  thirty  potind)  H'uitc-njh  or  ,ll  nUn 
whiih  is  taken  aVo  in  the  Lake  of  B^/.i  in  Meiiomihi,;,,', 
ill  H'tlei,  and  is  call'd  there C«i«iW  ;   and  in  lIuL-trattr 
iicir  i'ceth  in  (.H);./'.-,  .',!>/./, and  there  call'd  Vi7).'.y.'> ;  llAJflfr 
.1  lilh  I  take  to  be  the  fame  with  our  Ci<t;)r  w\l'tnr.t„lc..' 
I! cr    ill  U\ll me, U.N.I,  and    the    r-iHoi/)  of  i\«i//)  If^i,.,. 
lUlii  ;  ,V,/.-,  (rail'd  A>/(«bvN.itnialifts^  H'cnmi,  Cr,' 
I //i  J,  8,1.  and  many  more.    Inilie  ftiadowy  Laki  s 'al)o'at 
Smt:^  and  X^«r,  wc  ioiind  /liibl.uum  dtJi,  ot    Uoiiaf  a 

From  ^1.^  wc  rode  /tprily.  infi\c  hours  to  :{uricl;  of 
which  we  have  given  an  at  count  iHlore. 

/'f'/Yi^.  wc  traNelil  theiisc  four  good  leactics,  to 
McHliigcv.  a  free  To«n,  not  lar  from  bMlth,  .md  p.illun/ 
thro' /.«/;„»;.,  |(,,lgil  . I,   Ai.imv,   a  conliderable   1  ..wli  ''^,'.' 
up'ii  the  Rivet -4..',  fourlhort  leagues  from  .\,'r'/// ij'i,. 

The  i4'li  wc  paisd  thro'  no  conliderable  p!aie  iili  ue 
came  to.Vi/d/wiif,  lime  leagues  from  Woimv,  whi>h,  tho   ,(»,,. 
the  Head  of  aCanton,  is  not  confiderabic,  cither  for  it' 
llreiigtii  ir  bignefs.  i 

April  !<;.  taking  a  circumference  out  of  the  ordin.iry 
Road  to  (.fH.-i.i,  we  took  a  view  of  Bvn,  (ix  hour.s  nd.rg 
from  Soloiinn. 

Bnn  it  a  very  handfom  City,  tho' the  Houfcs  be  mt  s-., 
very  high,  yet  well  built  of  Moik.  The  chief  Street, 
which  is  very  long,  has  Cloyften  on  both  fides  1  it  Im' 
Uietclied  our  in  length  upon  a  Hill,  lelembling  a  Penm- 
fiila,  being  almolf  encompsfs'd  by  t  le  River  ,  that  lide 
where  it  is  not  being  ftiongly  fortified  \  itli  Balboiis  and 
Outwiiiks.  The  Founder  of  this  City,  as  alfo  of  F..fc„i> 
inSiWr^'ri/.ti.'r/,  and  ot"  F,;'.i/«;  in  i},,,^,.i.;,  was  Bf-f/r," 
./«(  Duke  of  •";•'//;,  unto  whom  they  have  eredfed  a  Mo- 
nument in  the  gi  eat  I  Jhur^h,  one  of  the  leaft  Stone  Fabri.  kt 
111  all  Smt:^nlc.ii(l. 

The  Territories  of  tins  City  arc  of  fuch  an  extent,  ,is 
to  comprehend  one  third  part  of  all  the  Country  ol  the 
SKiJt,  being  divided  into  lixty  B.ailyages,  lH:lides  four 
others  they  have  in  common  with  i-»ii(irjj.  Thc/mj,/f. 
vi^i  or  Bailirts  continue  in  their  ftations  fo.  fix  Years, 
which  makes  them  very  rich  without  cxaitling  upon  the' 
People.  They  keep  here  five  or  fix  Bears  111  a  Pit,  which 
arc  often  climbing  up  and  down  the  Fur-trees  that  grow 
in  the  Pit.  The  Arms  of  hern  is  a  Bear,  alluding  per- 
haps to  their  Name,  this  City  being  the  firif  that  ccm'd 
the  Money  call'd  iJ<j/^<-,  1  ligiiifying  a  Bear  s  Paw)  from 
the  figure  of  a  Bear  ilampt  upon  ir,  which  was  after- 
wards imitated  I  y  all  the  reft  of  the  Cantons, 

/Itril  17.  wc  travci'd  from  Ben  to  I'nlw!,   a  very  f-n.M 
handfom  City,  and  likewil'ethe  Head  of  a  Canton;  rs 
liiuati  n  is  iiuich  the  lame  aslUr/i,  upon  a  Hill,    a!moft 
furrounded  with   a  River,  and  rncompafs  d  with  Hills 
except  on  that  fide  where  it  is  coherent  to  ilic  Land. 

April  18.  wctraveld  from  tntutg  thro"  SUiu'.ton  to 
l.f.ij.tmm,  a  great  Town,  and  an  L'ni\erlity  ;  and  Ap.u'^"'-' 
the  19th  continued  our  Journey  by  tie  v.ay  cf  Afn.prj, 
H.il!e  and  \i.n,  conliderable  Towns  upru  the  1  ake  of  (,>. 
nt~^*  andFi-r/<>,  a  fmail  place  en  the  1  ake  mat  Gennj, 
lielonping  ro  the  Fiench,  and  came  the  lame  day  toCV;,!- 
ve,  where  wc  (laid  for  three  months. 

The  Coycrnmcnts  oi"  Si/irjor,  iJfui  and  Friluifue 
rnuch  the  lame  as  that  of  l.ucem.  In  Schimn  the  Great 
Council  confilts  of  i  !■;,  the  lefler  55 ;  if  one  of  this  hap- 
pens to  die,  the '^4  remaining  chulc  another  out  of  the 
115,  and  his  place  is  fupphed  out  of  the  Citizens.  In 
Bcin,  the  greater  Council  is  compos'd  of  2C0,  and  the  Id- 
ler ot  41.  In  f'.i/'i/'i;  the  greater  Council  is  of  2ce,  like- 
wil'e,  and^  the  JiiTer  of  ni.  All  thcle  Cities  have  two 
Sioutt  or  Confuls,  who  riije  every  other  Year  each  in  his 
turn.  He  that  dehrcs  a  more  ample  account  of  the  Go- 
vcrnintnt  of  thefe  ami  all  other  /  hit  auk  Cities,  may  coii- 
lult  Simln  lii-  fyp.  Iltizet.  Lachofthc  Proteftant  Cm- 
tons  acknowledge  a  certain  Saint  for  their  Patron,  whoU 
Image  they  fiamp  upon  tlie  reverie  of  theii  Money.  '1  In 
Proteftant  Cantons  .-.re,  ^uii<.^,  Ucn,,  hi:fil,Sel:AJjl>r.uj]!, 
and  pan  of  (,/«,«  and  Appeii:^cl.  That  which  btecdsfrc- 
iiuent  inteftinc  Difl'ercnecs  among  the  5iw/j,  is  the  bu(i- 
nclsofthe  common  Bailiwicksi  for  the  Popilh  Cantons 
iK-ingniorc  in  nuiiiler  than  the  Pioteftants,  ihey  fend 
Bailiffs  to  thofc  places  twice  to  the  Proteltannonce,  who 
are  often  oppreft  and  injur'd  by  the  Popilli  Bailijfs,  and 
the  iwii'^fi  J  being  very  jealous  on  lioth  lides  in  their  Re- 
ligion, '  IMC  illc  Uclr^mx.  On  the  other  band,  the  Pio- 
icltam  CaiK0il$,  tho'  fewet  in  number,  yet  are  the  more 

|>owctftl. 


LiblTt     Tow-Countries,  Germany/.  Italy,  W  France.       s^j 

iiowcrtiil,  and  arc  (loflift'il  of  the  beft  Grounds,    ihc  |  (axofis  ad  later*  montii.  Siler  mmtixtium  Offidiiarum  J.  B 
fln-«'''' il""*-" '^'■'".'^ '*''' '"  lie  aWc  to  raifc  lOOOOoMcn,   Ciruiil  :  Lmiuc*  fyhitticn  purfu,e,i].B.  ■jC'ycUiiiimn  folit 


tni  itavc  inoughat  home  to  cultivate  the  Ground.    All  ]  migule/t  j.  fl.  FiVi'.v  Snxr.iilH  t.on  i.imcfj  mi>nm.i ;  (U'  ycphyl- 
tlic  Catltoiu  of  ,S'wi/:;fr/.ii«<V  coin  Money,  except /♦/"/CTif'.    Im  f^rtimineo  folio  minimm  ;    Aumiium  lyrctlmim  liiteutn 


tlif  v.ay  of  Mc'gei, 


Vndciw.iU  anil  lilirh.  The  Swifi  air  generally  a  very 
liciif It  lort  ot  Ffoplf,  anJicry  kind  to  Strangers,  and  irc 
very  neat  in  tlicir  Honfis.    Betwixt  ^urich  ami  MtSm 


C.  B.  riVi4  m.ixitt,.i  J^.ii(tt(irum  ].  B.  inljlvii  :ii  al'ecntu 
tnontis.  Sednm  Alfinum  hirfuium  tutcum  C.  B,  E  !'a>oluin 
rimis  cmcrgit.  Piitedani  fan-- pulilLiplanta  in.  I.  nt- 
(.,•»' wo  law  aluiiulaiHC  of  (.'w/f/ifiriV/ "in  the  Hedges,  and  pnim  hllijris.  S  .!.  m  Jcuaini/i  ].  B.  t»j/yi,  C'Ww  ?i>f «  , 
mfonic  pl.icci  lUihrrles  ;  in  (he  Wood  i  and  Hi:iiy,ci  Gntwini  Lu{iil.t  rjfinr  ihe  tilt.i  J.  B  ill  fyKol:sK:duiriU!. 
f  rc.it  l'!cnty  of  .Vi'i;i'i!'«»«  Sit/.mowj  and  llerl'j  i'.irn  :  On  ^  propc  iiiinin  nioiitis  partem.  11  if.jiii /iifinuiv  >i,':nm  crpi 
the  Mountains  near  ^uricl',  .Imitymm  flire  luim.  Betwixt  ttiloroiuihlu  C.  H.  in  riipiliui  huiiiidiuntnis,  l{t.l 
Wf^uw  and  SVwMiB,  on  the  Hill  (ides, //(•//i-/«My/fr  »/m.v/»«w 


and  C I irijiojilioi  1,1)1.1,  as  alio  Fiimarin  lull>oJ,i  in  the  Ihady 

i.aifs. 

(uun.t  is  very  well  fcated,  at  the  lower  end  of  the 
I.ike  of"'-'""!"',  (t-iiiui  Leinirmii)  at  I'-tifftr  Srt,  as  llie 
(..-.wirtK/call  it,  upon  a  Hill  nfpoiffmf,  the  Lake.  The 
Kncr  mfiif  ( /t'».//i(  wt )  divides  it  in  two  parts,  which 
arcj.in'd  .\v.\\n  by  t  wo  Vvooden  Hrid  go,  one  ot  whiili 
losHoiifos.'m  both  (ides,  like  l.nnln  Bridge,  but  very 
"ow.  TIk'  two  principal  Streets  arc,  thr  lower  Street, 
extending  along  the  River  and  Lakes  lidc,  and  the  grcu 
Street  runnini;  up  the  Hill.  It  has  lately  liecn  well  tut- 
tihcd  with  Works  of  Farth.    It  is  very  populous  in  re- 

S£l  of  its  bignrfs,  contiining  joooo  Souls  St.  IV^n's 
iirch,  formerly  the  Cathedral,  is  a  g(x>dly  Struifture, 
ivIiiTc  is  a  ftately  Monument  tiir  thr  Duke  ot  Hfl'r.n. 
Their  Territories  lieing  but  very  fmall,  the  liihabit.iiits 
live  bv  their  Indultry  and  Trafli.k,  and  I'rnvilions  of  all 
Torts  arc  very  che.ip  here,  efpccially  Milk-meats,  the 
ticighlwuring  Mountains  furnilhing  thcnt  with  plenty  of 
Food  for  their  Cattle;  fjr  tlv  tops  of  Jwa,  \,t/««  and 
other  high  Mountains  of  Smn,  hauphine  and  the  -illp', 
which  arc  bare  of  Wood,  put  forth  very  good  Grafs  about 
inid-M.<»,  after  the  Siiovv  is  melted.  Ihe  Men  of  the 
vircumjacem  Countries,  at  that  time,  drive  up  their  Cat- 
tle to  Pafturc  for  three  months  living  fcattering  -n  Sheds 
and  Oairy-hutts  eie<!ted  for  that  purpofe,  whili>  their 
Wives  take  care  of  their  Families  at  nomc. 

The  temperature  of  the  Air  ofCennj  in  refpeftof  heat 
and  cold,  is  much  the  (kmc  with  ii'i'""'',  without  ether 
«tr«m.  The  City  is  well  govcrn'd,  and  Vice  fup- 
pteisd,  tho'  they  ufc  divers  Sports  and  Excrcifea  on  Smi- 

''""•  ere 

Our  ft*y  at  Gennn  happening  in  the  proper  feafon  tor 

Simpli«s{,  sve  can't  omit  to  give  the  Reader  a  Catalogue 

hen  of  what  Plants  we  met  with  in  the  neinhbouring 

Mountains  and  Fields :  Such  as  are  native  of  England  arc 

in  the  Hom/in  letter. 

In  Cole  h  Baftic  difU(i  S>/v»i  cUicfis  itA  ^loinnirifMi 


el.it in  y  B. 

A"/J.B.  Ai 


Celutes  fiarfiiiiiei  :  Mcliflbphyllon  Fuchfio  fiorc  all)0 
atciuc  etiatn  vario  :  Liliumflre  nutante  ferrurinte  mnjm 
].B.  Monotlyhn  Ger.  Onhui  l'»nmn'nm  i  Clu(.  thfA- 
ticum  trifotium  Lob.  Frlngula  ;  Ch/iin^diyi  ftiljn  tnaxlm.t, 
tec.  J.  B.  BeSli/yliustic.t  J.  B.  Trifolium  piirpureum  nhi/m 
ftlit  (^  Jpica  loi^iorej.  B.  Orobu$/>/r(!fici;(i  ii/.f/'o/in  C.B. 
TithymaltM  cypariffui  ].B.  Tithmitlm  twu  <ic'ij  ftore  niiim 
|.  B;  Kirminum  luteum  five  Co'ui  ?(»«;  .'Vquilegi:!  vul- 
garis. 

In  Mon/f  Salcve  dido  iw)  cinltcr  /,-«i4 .!  Cetmit  difli--.ie 

Cotoneafler  Gnfneti  \.K     Diojpyie!  ].B.     Bcl't!   ^-.<riile  i 
MovjptliacA  Gcr,  Scibiefn  to  live  >f/ii-«jCI»f.  /Iljine  imido- 
f.t  ifuitiiJiUm  ].  B.     Ad  nvulos  propfr  Saleie.   /Ig.-rr.iiim 
fiirfureum  Onhil-impii  ].E.  ad  radices  inontis.    Sinic.ili 
Alpma  guiir.ir.  In  luminitatc  propi  fontts.  Pes  cati  Horc 
l\bo  8c  (mytwbcnte  iliidd  cipiojiffitne.     ikntiaon   viAJo 
Ger,    Inpafcuispropifummitatemmomisabundc.  Gn.- 
tiivulit  qu.r  Hiffim  J.  B,  ibid.     CitcAlia  quiliifdam  J.  B. 
in  fylvofii  fiiprcma  montis  parte.    1'oir^on.ttum  m^iiijhfi,- 
lium, ibid,    Polygonatum  floribus  ex  fingulanbus  pcdiculis 
J.  B.  In  rupibus  &  faiofis  ad  latera  montis.    Draba  e.iii 
iiltquolit  repent,  juxta  fontes  prop*  tnontis  fummitatcnt. 
Hejpern  JyheftrH  Ufitelin  flcre  alltftnii  Park.    Hjlies  Alpi- 
nui  duIcK  J.  B.  In  fylvoGsfummo  inontis  cacuminc.  Anr.- 
^'«//Vt.!h(r»i«w,  Infylvofisad  latera  montis.    Fenum 
ipinum  GMeumfitiqum  infummitnie  C.  B.    Pendymenum 
teHutnfrudii  rubtt  Get.  DorwiiVxHi  iiilg*re  J,  B.    UeyUtrit 
heptntkHmC  B.  In  fylvofis ad  latera  moniis.  Barbaapn 
f .  B.  ibid,   l.rlum  convallium,  ibid.    Chriftophoriana, 
ibid.    Ulium  fleritui  rtflexii  monnmum  C,  B.    Aria  Theo- 
thraftJ  ;  MelilTophyllum  Fuchfii  j  Polygonatum  vulgare; 
PolemOrJum  petrtum  Gtfn.   Co'.utta  Jio>fioidei ,   TO-i^i 
tlttnceuyn  Tib.  Fraxiijus  bubula  ;  Alchimijla  vulgaris,  in 
jiafctiis  in  fuprtma  montis  parte  abundt.  Pyix)la  vulgaris ; 
Hfrtln  fol.mucreHAttJtnato  C.  B.uttaquein  fylvofis.  Fiiix 
(amefa  minof  J.B.  Litumin  Tliecfhajii  mina  Pak.    In 


.till.:* 
iniev  fcjictcs.   l'i-i',t>>glu>n  pi.lih.in  im'  ■■.itrn- 
Juiii  J.  fi.  AndrofvnHiin  Cainpoilareiifc Col.  Hrii.wii  nnnm 
Alpinumfulii)  I'ilojclLc  mimrii  liuhlii  ).  B.  lliHeko^iKC.'.x  ii'- 
I'ido  fubhitt.t  j.B.  ill  Ijlvofis  ad  radices  montis,    /J/fr.i^/iiit 
Mnijpelii-.iiocitiididioi  HOtivl'iyihii  liitn.hdum  J.B   in  (axo- 
(is.  Ilclli'l/jiinrJIm^iHi^tniyhii  fuprcma  montis  parte 
/IJIintiiid  wi)^"/,  in  praiis  moiltofis,    C  i.  ulvia  Ic.tifclia  hir- 
/wM  J.  B.  ibid,  I'ent^-.pliUnidtiereHuin  ].Q.    Propi  arccm 
jntiquam  jam  diriit,iui.  Chaminrrium  vulgare :  Pilojetl.t 
maJoiH  five  I'lilmcrtn'i.i:  lutr^t  Ir.cinial*  Jjnr.iei  mimi  J.B. 
Hiti.icimn pAiiutn  hutum  CAule  iiphjild  ciijfiirn  uti Jiccatutn 
|,B,  ad  radices  nitmtii,    Oirhn  [hnreiim.tiii.it   mimr  ].tt. 
I'lrii.l^'.i/phoilelui  ijuiiijd.im  J.  B,  til  paliidofis  ad  radicet 
montis.   Orchis  parva  aiitumnalis  lutea  J.  H.  lUdcin 
Oinjpint  j.  B.  in  fylvolls  ad  latera  montis,  TiynieUit  .jut- 
diri  iiu.'.ua.  Ad  ptdalem  &   fcfquipedalem  altitudincnt 
all'urpit,  fi  ill  plures  r.iinos  dividitur  hie  frutex.    l.n;nuin 
e)iis  fiipra  nioduni  frapilc,   cortex  ciiicrcus ;  tolia  Melc* 
rciGcrnianici  fed  minora,  acuminata,   utriii']iie  hirfntii, 
glauca,  Flores  in  fuinnutatibiis  ranniloriim  4  aut  5,  aut 
etiam  plures  (imulcontcrti,  pcdiculis  nullis,  millo  caluc, 
^  tiibo  longiulciilo  in  \  foliola  alba  acviinin.ita  cxp.inviun- 
tur,  Staminiila  cro.  c.i  intus  continemcs,   Honbiis  li:occ- 
dunt  baccz  loiigiiifculx  qui  nondum  muti.rucrant.   Mo- 
tet initio  Mali  ;  in  fjrlyolls  ad  latera  mentis.     Uenrms 
I'entnplylloi  ;  D2mi\oinum  piiipweiiin  diliitum  fne  llrllc- 
/■oiiwf  4  Cluf.  J.  i<   in  tylvolis  ad  latera  moruis.  Calccolus 
MarJT,  iV'j'J.     Cjiduiii  (.i  Jiiim  </,<■(»>  fulio  Ircinxto  iii/^rim 
j.B,  Pcninj-lnnutireiiir)!  yR.  t  riipium  (iffiiris.    C,wif,i- 
nuU  repeni  flmeminii-r  iH'ii/io  ].B.     Dirit/ilii  Jicre    tniia-re 
Juhlutco.  mf^uflioie  folio  J.B,    .llfirie  m.tximc    Hilt,  Lupd, 
r<!/-rmn,i  Alpinj  J.B.  HancPatavini  ValcrianainTracbe- 
lii  tolio  denominant,  apta  fanb  appellatione :  Sunicnim  e'< 
folia  Trachelii  majoris.    Radix  valdb  aromatica  elt  Sr. 
odorata-     Valerinnn  AlfitinttteynfoliHintetru,  itioderatA  .: 
I{_idicis  longz,   repentcs,   libris  donate  fubinde  germina 
protrudunt.     hUia    vaierianx    minoris  fylv,  ex  rotundo 
oblonga    pediculis  loiieis   infident,    non   laciniata,    ne 
ills  quidein  qui  in  cauie  conliltunt,  ad  margincs  obiter 
nonnunqiiam  deiitata,  xioiaefuhis  quodammodo  fimilia. 
Radix  ncc  laporem  ncc  odorem  (quern  qnidcm  ego  (entire 
potiii )    aromaticum  hab'.iit,    Caulis  pedali:,  rotundus, 
nriatus,  cohiavus,  duplici  plcrunque  foliorum  pan,  qua: 
fine  pediculis  illus  anip!r4iintiir,  pndiii,     Fluics  albi, 
Valeriana:  fylvoltris  limillinii,  uti  I'unt  Pc  lemma.    Sruhio/a 
m.txiw.i  .luineftruw  ttiin  fi.ii  <r,.tK'r.to  ].  li.     Heii.t  O.jri/'^ 


propb  ('arthaliaMOiiim  iirnobiuni.  l{-mmciilut  mnpiui 
fnl.lc  hiiJ'u'U!  jitre  lu^eo  J.B.  ibid.  Scduni  an  potiCi', Draba 
iiiinima  liliqurfa  Hoic  alio.  I{'.!'ce  nititur  (implici, 
hbn-sj,  alba:  J-'/m  juxta  terrain  )  lura  .Scncc:onis  aut 
Btllidis m.i)orislid  minoia  &  pro  niapnitudine  brovioraj 
per  oi-as  ravioribus  inciliiris  ilemata,  extremitatibus  fub- 
touindis,  atrov  ircntla,  lar.oribus  pilis  iis  tauicn  rigidiufcu- 
lis  .if(M;ra.  V.  medio  toliori.ni  emerpuiu  caulcs  rotuiidi, 
ruU'itcs,  larioribiis  pilisliirfuti,  folils  imdi  priterqiiam 
ad  floiinn  pcdiciiloi,  Flores  in  liimmitaiiL-Us  caulium 
lingulorum  5  vel  ctiani  6  &  nonnunquam  plures,  albit 
quadnfolii,  i-  calice  longiulailo,  lierbaceo,  quadrifolit* 
exeunt.  In  fuminitatc  montis  fuli  imtium  Maii  florerr 
incipit, 

hi  »i  lit:  Juki  m C4  vti ticviThmii  G  ll  DolaZmriW/. 

HelJelvrui  f.U'us  in  pafcuis  niomofis  copiofiflime.   Ti^- 
Ugo  /tipin.y  minot  folio  rctuido  \.  B.    in  fummis  verticibus. 
Soldjtiellr  A.finn   ijuihiifdjm  J.  B.  ibid.     Siebiejtt  tt:ont<iti4 
tniX'iHi  Park.    In  vcrtice  Tlmiri  l{nnunaJiii  aU'us  fimpli^i 
J?3i-e  J,B.    In  fylvolii  pro[)i  fununitatcs  montis.    Unnuncu- 
\lui  f»ont.v>us  ellui  hiijutui   J.  B.  ibid.     Tmitlriyn  tnnjul 
tci'iculti  avtulcfii,  cfule  levi  ].  B,  ibid.     Ox.-.lis  maxima 
fylv/ilica    J     B.     bxain  folio   ^otutidieic  t.pmi  J.B,  ibid^ 
Lotichitu  itit fiH  iivt  tiilio  deniiculalo,  liie  Lcnsiiin  altera 
MAtthicli  I.  B.  In  iplo  montis  vertice  m  rupibus.    Sedunt 
majus  vulgare  ibia    Sedum  triia^flylitcs  Alpinum,  iiiid. 
Chamtdiyi  Alpine  flore  fragatid  all'o  J  B.    Auricula  niurm 
pulcbioflore,  Jjlio  ienuiJJitKu].B.    Aacdit  bxc  plaata  ii 
Saxtfragam  noftram  paluftrem  Anglicam.    Antithcra  Jint 
/urro /fiDniV-i  J,  B.  in  fummis  muntis  jiigis.    Lin*riafur- 
rfurt*  furiJ  }.  B.  Dcntatia  juiyi^utftli*  f^B.  in  fylvofis  id. 


Mt      1 


588 


t5Mr.  John  Ray'j  fourmy  through  the 


■  ;■  :*  ■, 


-t^  rVi 


m1: 


ifi 


.»,  r/A 


^*fcg 


Utcta  iMrik  iMif'''''  ■''"■"•  /''w  t^pf/oiu  J.  B.  il.id. 

C.ic.tli.iitum^ium  T*  il>iil.  P'Ht.iFi>y''um  Jhe  fmiiii  llrm- 
fiyllum  frj^tiitciim  flr^f  niil^'fi)  ].l^.  C»t\}a\  i  t'IrScn  tlt- 
l)gfn,mDtlnhamj'ii ;  Sif,i.luiti  S.lnm'iH  i^>i,t;,i'Jhfelii>ii.  i.  "- 
Um  .llpimimhilt.i»iCiS.  likwoiit  I'nrefhr.ijii  miim  I' .irk. 
jljh.inti.i  ni\r,f ;  V.i);:',;(/.|  ,(yi.,,i  ,:;«.'/ :M  j  l\rtii:vll  tmim 
tltfimm  t'»!io  I'ihJ.lemimru  I'uJiU  \.  H.  «'-»««  t:nm  U- 
tittilimfloiepuriiiief  luifitie].  tt.  IHi.i.irl-uimn im^iileium 
^'.ti'umliiicoUf  \.\\.  .1.1  t'.ulucs  ■Monvs-  Pcnti  ;  /<'V"i 
/</;i>if/J  ./ii/.;<  ).  H.  /  .(.'(ml  />/i  I//..1  ;«  //.'M  |.B.  '•'''"'"; 
K.I  /i!pim\  Vj'.minn,n  ;  l>,i^oh.iti,nilir:iuitxlni:iU',yi- 
liii  teHkulit  J.  B.  Oin'it/iln  tiitej  iM,ij;"i>/.'"i-.  |.l>.  aJ  ladici* 
liiomi*.  Th.n!  luCd:<mim].}&.  i.e.  Vh.H>,r.y.-i.ln<Jmm- 
iiiriimmitatc  iiiiintisin|Morc.  D«/f v"  1- B.  iii  fylvolisaJ 
ht.T.i  mentis  /'.  .h.-.^x"  .v::ifjl'tt>h.i  ^Hfin-i  |.  H.  ,Nfui,w 
^!p,ni,milvihfUin,  .(.'./i  /  f./ti«  .?'W'fi  in  )  H.  t'c.iiH.i'" - 
//'//w/  ].  B.  /<.-iHi/'K/i:<'Ti//rc;>/ J.B.  V.irhici  I  .x.tttti  |  I.. 
ll),im.e,li)i  iiil^.oi  f.^ll.t  Mi.junin.ui  .i^Hti  ,l,fiMJ,<iHiUl- 
tiofiHiihmAlf'inumPiin'  ).  B.  (.icnil.m.i  AiSnnmaf^no  l/iic 
].  \\.  in  altiinmo  vonia-  IW./.  l»illort.i  iiiininia  5-  fl- 
an nirtort.-!  Alpina  inciliiC.  U/  Onhii  j.u»i.\tf  flie  vi>i,ii 
C.  B.  ill  raftll's  lllOllt()li^.  Onl)H  loiun  lit  O'-ttHnmfu  J.  \\. 
linnria  liMiyiis  J.  B.  Raminailiw  tlirc  jilolvio,  >iuibul- 
il.im 'rrolluis  tlos  7.  «.  I'ibMli  fr.e  Pu.miuii.t  Imct  .i  .- 
^iijUcne  h<li»  |.  B.  t  rnpiiim  hffuru  cxoritur.  K'Piinicli.m 
Alfhiwn  tc'iii:lllii.c  Milium  J.  B.  ///'"  fu-j:.>ei.i  ii.onlAtins 
l.B.  ;'.'o/.f  m«/M  /w«  ).  B.  Side.itu  l-i!r,.mdi  Urmfj 
/-fii7/iV.;  |.  B.  (,>Mwj,.>»  />/m"  'iif  /"''/'■  I'o'f  C7/,y,i  J.B. 
DtiUCiisC  elii-ii  letniiie  hi'fula  j,  B.  /I;'i»m  >ii^>:t»vuin  r.i- 
pifciiiJ.B.  AiluJii-esinomia.  Circa  \crtuvin /.« D«/.i^ 
iliiliiin. 

SoMi/'KJ  i.mulrvi  Utifeiiui  ].  B.  riilJiUnoAlpi'i.i  fflio  Ion- 
f/i  ].B.  l{if^wiili  «c>iu< _M:oJnr.ito  •<tiwj:aie  J.  B  0'''« 
'falm.un  miiin-  nict.itifj':m.i  pinfwe.t  l.ir  ^yVrrt  J.  B.  Ill 
p.lfciiis  n-onlofis.  I'eH'AplfHinii  Allinum  fplnJcii  fwec 
r'of  J.B.  Cn^fiwlimt  Alfiiuni  fiM^'iim,  in  fiiiiinio  iiioii- 
lisiii.  limine.  .■ll.i:i,m.  In  lylvis  noii  loLji' jb  •-\bbatia  do 
Brnmiicnt.  Hflli'lvviiK'  time  alro-rulicntc,  C/MHM-i>/'«c- 
jifiiirt  \.\\.  Ill  A('piiul.  in  .ilii'liino  \crtKL-  .':  Oo.'.i;.  Hic- 
r-iiiiini  Mpiir.mi  tio.  linpulari  iiiaj'/io  lauli  ciilutali  inli- 
dvmc,  Ui.l. 

Itcrum  in  wcH/f  Thuiti. 

Pihj'clt.i  mirmre  ficre,  hii fuller  ij  eUtior  iicn  repeni  J.  B. 
/IJh.iii.ilus  ,ji,iJ.im  mcnt.t)mi  -^ti  Or.d' >cl»  tlii'  J.B.    Crii)o- 
f'nl/i'jylvelliii  qut.Uin  Ifedci,  Horc  purimrco  cxl&rato,  foliis 
pllUClS.  Cnnophllus  jhic  le»uiff-MC  dijj'eiio  C.  B.     Soiuiago 
Sr.'.-.^enka  ;  Siier  meni.mum  ;  l''it(tilill<t  Mb.i  J.  B.   l.unariA 
nujiir  /;%u.i  Uyjore  J.B.    Iliijcium  Urijci.ui"  wmunuw 
Vnie-.ci-.jejUio  Cein^*  iiuj^iii  MaiJpcjJ'uUii.,-  J.  B.  Ad  latira 
momis.  C.vjuflyki  m^i.UMis  iL->,rihi!uil.i>.i  fine.  Radix 
ci  lignof.1,  \  ivaN  :  Cauliculi  cxcaJcin  radicc  plurimi  ut 
in  t.iryopliyl.is,  lipr.o/i,  lortKO  ciuirm  ucH,  [\cuiftiorcs 
imilli(;.i]   pinicuhscribris  intircipn.     Ad  (iiiijiila  gaii- 
cula  iaimili)ruiii  horiiotinuiuin  lolia  ix  ad\iT!o  Uinal  u- 
ri<  jt.  iiiiniiii:t  vi-l  .Spcrpul.i-  piir;nirc:i-,  anRiill.i,  piaininca. 
Cauliaili  iiir,iii)ul(Kdi\ili,  iiilniU'.  tcri-  glaUi,  fiipcriic 
hirfiiti,  in  fiiniinita'ilms  luis  ri<  rfsj;cll.int  amplcs  in  pc- 
dirulib  Inngis  hiifutis,  .tIIos,  pciitapctakis,  Itnatos,  l.ini 
floiibuslimiic;  toliis  qiiippo  Kjinpolitos  lulimtiindis,  & 
minimi-  bitidis  ciiiulir.odi  lolcnt  cllo  Allincs&  I.ychiii- 
duiii,  ron  laiiicn  cadiiins  iit  in  1  iiio,  llamina  vOiuimntcs 
pliirini.i  hulurialVulmi-ola.     V.irciiluin  Icininalc  lon- 
guifciiliini,  cialfiiin.    Flora  cir.a  lincui  Jur.ii  ?<  Julii  ini- 
tio.     VjriJ--Jli:cS )'  Alpin.i   C  B.     %).»»;  u'.tii  trnuifiiini 
n,i,Ht4»us  lutcii.    |.B.      BctiHApii..i>n/:ij'  nj^iMfcllo  C.B. 
Salix  pumila  lautiilia  folio  i.triii]UO  pl.ibro,  liipcrtit  au- 
«cm  fplcndintc.    Ramos  per  tcrr.im  I'pargit  minimi  digiti 
craflitiidine,  annofos  lorticc  glau.o,  p  iiiores  viicnie  pric- 
tiitoi,  in  pliriiiiM,  furcuks,  liivitiis  .uleii  iit  terrain  co- 
oiicnanr.     I-  )li.i  in  ramulis crcbra  jlicrn-xtim  pofita,  pedi- 
tiiliS  brevibiis  liilta,  parva,  ex   rotunditatc  acuminata, 
uirinqiie  pl.ibr.i,  liiiciufc  firiiro  vircrc  Iplendciitia,  ncr- 
vofa,iinciampleruii.ji!C  raiiiis   lefcuncum  l(nj;a      Jujos 
potcrt  crel-efii'r.os,  breviull  iilos.t  pliiribiis  la.culis  Icmi- 
jiaJibiis  in  .icuaimapuuTi  ex  l.itian l.ife  paelatim  taftigia- 
t:s  compolitc.s.     In  .iltdlinus  jiigis  mentis  Jura:      l^oonicn 
Si-.xai'lu  t'tiz.i  :r.:i.ii/m  luhir.    hodcm  modorepii  8c  iliv.v 
xiosdividitur  e-efpitcs  (j!ioCot;k\loii  MauhioU,    aui  Sc- 
iUini  ferraiiim.     K/m   ci  Vemnlcz  parv.i,    fubrotunda, 
hirliiia  ;  ad  marpincs  fen .ita.     C.mlcs  codtin  mode  cxiir- 
•  iitit   quo  in   Tiiyllo   D.ileiliampii   thelygono,   duoruni 
truimve  digitt.rum    altkediiie,    rotrmdi.   folius  dt'Huuti. 
Flores  in  fummo  ^,  (5  aiii  cti.im  plurcj  Chanwdryos  fp«. 
rijc  aut  Veronici;,  i;rriiIei,q>udrifolii.    Valcula  Icminalia 
mat'.iia  Thlafpeo;.  aut  \'eroiiK'.e  i  ulgaris  rtrpi-mis     Si-  iiim 
tHii.'iimini  vmiir.i.iim  mn  .tcrc  j'.oic  pmpurrftnit  fat t :>.    Ra- 
dix ei  alba,  tenuis,  iiec  ultra  annum  (  ut  mihi  \ifuiii  eft) 
»i>«x,  pluiibiis  fibris  capiUau.    Ca^lis  r.un;;  funpic*,  I 


Lib.  in, 


nunc  plui-<'%  IVmipiliiiates,  eTcdki,  ri  lumli,  rubcntrs,  fo- 
Ui»  veftnt  crcbcffiinii,  cir.  imu  irra  nuilo  urdine  pijliri 
crr.fli»,  tereiibus  fcie,  apiibusobuilij,  mU'iitb' v.  xUy 
res  in  fuinmis  taiilibu^  velm  in  iiiiiIcllaMlij^clli,  exigm, 
pcnr.ijKtali,  vix  fc  p.in(lenie%  II'  ruin  peiala  aeiiu,  jmr- 
piirakcntia,  linca  per  mediiiiii  l,iiu:.iniiu.H  piii|iiii«  Uccur- 
rontc.     Vafcula  leiiiiiali.t  iiuini|Ucpaiiiia,ttell4ta. 

Im  pi/!ln,pi[cui',  fill',  inliil'ui,  <liiHieti<,  nr^riil  u>,iitifit 
iiiwn,  iiu  fi.l'li'-V,  (!t  .ilil/i  i<r>4  wtifiii, 

Til.ijpl  iilt.iiitum'la.b  K.imp,iHulti  VtjidfoliM,  iu  du 
inciu.  i'i ..ma.iiyi  t'H->  li^i-'«inni  ^tc\<'e«n  ('•cimAiiiuiii ; 
(',  njfiKhr,  .M.i  J  }iyngiiini  canipeltrc  i  hij^i  Hum  Solomo- 
ns ;  l.liiuiM  .  iwaiiiuin;  Cluiiurpiiys;  t  V4  wji;  W:uii- 
I  til  Iciuihii,.-  ml.  In  aienolis  .i,d  Khodani  m.  .Ana  llim- 
I  hr.ilti  ;  Be'.'  ois ;  'llilalpi  minus  <iuibufdam,  aliii  Alyf. 
Ion  iiiiiui  ^  '.  (iillini.  H^ipuiiiu'ui  jpiniu)  V.  B.  indim.e- 
115.  I'lilnniif  •11111,1,  iilrln  l.ob.  i/"</.  SiHnfi(itncvt)iltJ)txrJtic 
J.B.  In  iiiiiris  ad  ponieni //ri'.r  riu.  Veni.tphlhivi  ftim.m 
I  ii  h  iiiHi  J.  B.  i.ijoiinii.t  minor  i^nibufjum  ).  B.  Tiiiictcium 
i»  .io.itni  cjuf.  I'ypin  niiimr  J,  B.  in  lah.'cto  non  \„i\^^  i 
ponte"  .7' » >Hu.  J' ifolium  prnteiijt  Album  i  ii  iljio  ilfpittmn 
//I'f  w.i.  J.B.  Tiil'y»iKl,"fp,i'ilTiM  J.B.  Ill  agrisfiitKirilnii 
ad  apgrres  ubiipie.  'I  iili\in.alus  plaiyphylkls  Fiielilii  |  IJ. 
i'J)Uium  m.ijui  t'.-tlum,  in  areiiolis  propt:  fluviviui  .i,,., 
Lfliiiii:chiitf:'iijiir/.ijj)ei:iiJ>t  anihjli/oli.t  |.B.  In  abeo  t'u 
ilixi.e,  Sirfpbulmia  Hjitii  cnniHii  ,l',(lf,  ibiilcitl  &  ecipiote. 
Ci<,im.idiyi  lul^f'i;  Abrotanum  eampcllrc;  I'hteinm 
A/i»;/f.'i  w/miw,  J.  B.  /V>a  iin  ):i  in  ieilu»if,iitluri,bictj 
ni^iti  J.B.  In  (ep;bus  &  Jumetis.  Bciinhit  icrMi:ri,t  j,\e 
Ctiy  -pljllm  jjlvtjirii  ru.^ittijjiiiiui  J.  B.  in  pratis.  Gr /.;>,,-■ 
(hull!  JjkeJIrc  tiilx^,  lilt  liliijirii  ScbUiiii  fioic  jiipurcj 
ciriilC've  III iijiw  J.  B.  Orchis  ^aica  &  alis  feii  cincrcis  j.  B. 
Oreliis  niyiides;  Orclus  fuciflora  gaieS  8c  alis  herbulhj 
In  .iggcnbus  lylvolis  utrai|iic  ^  >^opio,se'.  AJdepi,i,  jl..,c 
.1/7  0  ;  Ti:iii.iiix  CciiiLDiicf,  Jnc  11.110  fu'i"!"  J.B.  Ad 
.■h  ve  flin  iuiii.  I'Jcincniuiii  peir*i,ni  (icfncri ;  Ad  l{i„il,iii 
rlj  as,  iiipiie  iplis  urbis  muris.  Viijin  g*l,i  iitrti,juc  m.i,  y 
/..i«/»i.i  J.  B.  in  praiis.  Letui  jili,jui,J,i  lutea  MeiiJpeUmlit 
J.  B.  tlianitiiicium  lu.'^itie  amr.ruiii  ],  B.  inter  fcgetes. 
Cltr.m.tbaliiiiui  icf^umiiicjn  jrve  Teir.t  gittndti  ;  in  viiieis  ix 
fcgct  i  extra  portain  S.Gervajii.  Lailjius  ftore  vjrit  tx 
i- ,cintn  (3iiih(,  inter  legeics :  l{ifii  rubellojloie  finipHchim 
Ipimfa  J.  B.  ill  collibu.s.  CiAmtn  cjipereidci exif^uum  Jemi- 
nibtil  huU.iin  ;  Mtlianpjrum  multn  five  Triiicum  vnccinum, 
J.B.  inter  fegetcs.  Alclampyiumcriflatuiu  ?.  B, ////lii. 
detm  biilbifui  Oodi,iidi,five  Oniiilx^nlumfficntum  jie.ii,enlt 
].  B.  inter  ffpetes.  Orclm  mj?  .i  Uih  foliH,  g,ile^  J'ujii 
vel  ni^ricuite  ],  B.  Ad  latus  fyl  oli  cujufdani  eollis  prope 
inontcnii'.i/fif.  Thiajpi  umbelli  um  ,iivevje  ami:n,m  j.  H. 
In  arvis  non  proeui  aT/uVi  ec  ,iio>e*.  Alliim  uinieHiUmm 
P'ater:Je  j.  B.  {{njijlrtini  imrnj  nniiii,  m  apgcribus  t'olla. 
rum.  Cimf.t'iuU  loiiiiidi/oliii  n  ■tilinu  J.B.  in  pl.ireolib .iJ 
fluv.  Ar-.e.  I{il'itjyh,fiu  ruUUa p.,  tof.utice  J.  B.  m  eo!li- 
bus  &  dun'Ctiscopiolillimi'.  Mcdn  ■  mrjor  iretliw fl  ii:t:i 
(iiipuinj.eiitibm  1.  B.  feritur  alifjuil  us  in  locisad  pabiiluiii 
jumciitorum.  Kubia  ereiita  ipiadrifolia  J.B.  Mci.aui 
,jui»ir.  T,,i^i  J.  B.  I.e.  Seiiiridaca flo-  vario  liliiiuiiartieu- 
latis  :  BUit.tr.i!  ji-.  rlbi  ii  liiteo,  ad  vias.  Ch.wixdip  jiu- 
ii.t  nn'J'Jh'frlin  J.B.  in  duilictis.  I'lloflln  iniiior  folio  .tn. 
pijl.mr,  minlii  pilofo,  repeiis  J.B.  n},iciiitl  i,i  ii:tt\iiiiui  l  . 
(»/ji/f ',  low.i  fir«/f.i  J.  B.  inter  fepctts  pallini.  Tlilalpi 
minus,  jiixta  S'Gen^iijr,  in  muris.  Scdiim  p,iniimfJioc:i. 
ctrato,  ftoie  itlho  J.B.  in  niuris.  Iklivt,if:i,m  tn,ijm,  A,\ 
ripasfl.  Ari'e.  Stachys  h'u<.hfii  ■,  ,id  vias.  {.yiir^iffum  ihinm 
].  B.  in  rudcratis  &  ad  vns.  Cardiaci,  ibid.  I.a'.hynis 
filiquihirfutS  J.  B.  iiittr  fegetcs  circa  Ch,imfc,  AtiaH^lii, 
HUta  vias  propt  uiIk-ui.  S.ixifragia  t^mttoruin,  in  collibu< 
ad  .■lrii,li'i  n.  Aiicm:  luten  tioii  ipiiicfn,  lynu\l;trnpii  Kulr  x 
J.B.  juxtafl.  Anr.  Armenia  fivlijeitiiJKi.  .-Xd  Maspaflim. 
Orohui  five  [irvummuliii,  inter  fegctes  non  longlab  oppiil.j 
Jut,  l-.ii'i  yriii  nn'iiiofo  Itniine  \.l),  Hujusduar  varieta'.ti 
circa  Gene  am  feruntur,  alia  Horc  albo,  alia  Horc  dilute 
caerulco  JV  ftriato.  Cinyi^ii  mc.lla  Kki\lpelienfii,  iiuibujdrm 
tljlery.  Attiiijrcnutflij  f^lr.bn^  i.gidj  |.  B.  Trtigarcliis  miner 
flore  fid.j.'n  fo  J.  B.  Ill  paleuib  cjuibiifdani  trans  Rj^od^niiin. 
S!-diim  icinuaium  vel  Itiilr.iuiHfloi e  ,ilbo  J-  B.  in  mufcofis  fe- 
pium  aggeribua.  ^llHumJptnicpi.tli.mpiirfurnJceni.  Bul- 
l/in ei  lliuplex  alluis  vclut  parvx  cipie.  Folia  fiftulola, 
plauca  tri.i  qu.itu6rve.  CauIIi  dodrantalis,  in  caeuininc 
jiorei  geftaiis  in  orbicularc  feri)  capiiuluiii  congiobttos,  i 
mcmbranacco  purputafcente  iii\olucro,  ftriato,  in  duas 
earinas,  dehilceiitc  etumpcntes,  F/i/i«//fiiiguUrcs  broi- 
bus  pcdiculis  nixi,  fcx  foliolis  conflant  longiufculis  acu- 
minatis,  pallidepurpiireis,  fatuiiiioic  linca  purpurea  pet 
incdiuin  I'ccurrcnte,  Itamina  fex  brevia  cum  apiculis  pur- 
pureis  oeeultantes.  Floret  initio  Julii :  in  areiiolis  ad /(^e- 
'nntim  Hiiv.  (iramcH  ci.mp.wituln  tnolli  rubcnic  J.  B.  Be- 
ijdcs  thefc  wliicli  wt  '^'lunj  out,  J.  B.iuJjine  obfct/d  fome 

(iW 


^^b-  III.  I  Lib.  HI'       Low-Countries.  Ciermany ,  Italy,  and  i  raiicc.       5  S^^ 


■  lumJi,  riilicntrii,  fd. 
luillo  iiriUnr  pi,f{r'« 
ilis,  rulwiitilit  s.  ,  |,j' 
ilcllas,lim.H,,  ixi^,,,, 
imi  i-itala  .imtj,  pur. 
luuiis  piiipiit.e  di\iir- 
'Ulitu.lti'lUta. 


met 


ff  ji'/i-iOi   (iriin/iiiui  „i  . 

It  ;  SigilliiniSolonio-' 
lys;  t  14  <- 7,  ;«/.,„,, - 
odani  ni.  Ari»  l|,f„. 
.mliufdatn,  aliiiAl^i: 
finiuj  C.  B.  in  iliia.i.. 

'i''pi(itfint>ilrj;ltfjl,e 

I'rni.iphrlliiri    fiini,„t 

i/Jx'n  J.  B.    TMrcciiim 

lalhcio  non  lu|l[.^  ,) 

'/■;.»/!  li  liiijioitrpKiiiin 

B.  Ill  a^rn  fiaii)ril'n» 

yphylUis  Fiiililii  I  I(. 

propi  fliiviiiiii  w>i, 

»  j.B.    In  al\(o  fu 

'.  il'iilcm  &  mpiou'. 

iinpdlrfj    l'/,'f,„M 

Ihliiiii.t  i,.ru>mri,i  f,;t 
H.  inpratis.  CrtJi,,- 
.Sc /■.'<:. ,(,i  /r,,.  II,  j  urn, 
;  .ilis  liiiiiiiirtis  j.i/. 
;jlc4  «<  alls  hirhulij; 
opiost.  AJdefi,,,  Jl,„e 
f'uii.jA  J.D.  A.I 
("iclncri ;  Ad  HJMti 

1/1   Uilea  Mcn/fielinil,, 
>H  ].  B.    iiiti  r  Icgcics. 
XUnJtj  ;    III   viiiiis  Ik 
l.ailyius  flore  i\irit  ex 
riibello  po,  e  finijiHc,  nm 
yfcroidei  txif^uum  Jemi- 
live  Triticm  XACcinum, 
crifiatum  J.  B.  /l/pU. 
lumffictUuni  fic.i  i  cntt 
UiH  feliK,  fi.iltu  j'uj.i 
cujiifdani  lollis  propi- 
I  iiivn/e  atiir.riitn   j,  Ji, 
t*.    /lllii.ni  ii»il'tllili,u,n 
•'",  in  apgciilius  folia. 
n,i  J.B.  Ill  ('JariGlij.iJ 
■  c/.ulicc  ].  n.  in  lolli- 
.  •  mrjm  triiliu,  fl  ,it.,„ 
lis  in  loc is  ad  pabiiluiii 
ifoii.1  ?.«.     Kk.i.eiu, 
J-  vario  iilirjuiiarticu- 
vias.     Ch.imxdi}!  Jtu- 
'iliiji-lln  iiiiiKr  triio'an. 
Iy,iii,!rl  1:1  i,:ii\ii„uj  !•,- 

ct*4  pallini.  Tlilalpi 
tdiim  fnniiinfjiocii. 
■I'vt.rp;,,-,  mjjut.  Ad 
las.  i.pir^i,JJ'„m  „,i„,n 
iaia,  ihi.i.  I.ar.hytiii 
ca  Ch.imfo.  Atiafl):ii, 
^'imtt'niin,  in  collibin 
r,  Dnlcil.impii  l^„ir:x 
"Ciii,  Ad  \iaspaflim. 
inoii  lotificalxippidij 
Hujusilua;  variftatu 
illio,  aha  Hon- dilute 
i>\/fvlieHjis,  .i„ii„/,Um 
|.  B.  Tugatthis  minor 
Idani  trans  /{laJrnfm. 
0  J.  C.  Ill  iiiufiofisft- 

.»« flirfur/ljctlll.    Btil- 

ip«.  l-oiU  fiftulolii, 
rantalis,  in  cacuiniiic 
jiuiii  cunpl(ib«[(M,  c 
;cro,  ftriatii,  in  dua« 
(cuHfuigvbtes  brt\i- 
nt  longiiifculis,  acu- 
i;  linca  purpurea  per 
ia  cum  apiculis  pur- 
i:  inarciiol»aJ/(/^»- 
lli  rubenic  J.  B.  Bc- 
.MtK  obftr»'d  foine 
Aw 


.rt.H 


t'cwixlifrt.whub  wc  lu^l  r  u  the  hap  <o  imvc  wiilul.t'i^' 

l^itidui  f">tr»J]i  Tr^lgl,  in  iiiiinif  T/)«(H       lytuiiniii  A  jn 
numUtii  t'lii',  lit^nocipu  iiblm^itcxru.'ii,  i' id.    I  fiui> 
jlpimun  uiiniii  Iii,j7,tum,\hiii.  dlt^.i  m  «i,:,i.i  l),il,\ittmfii, 
liuJ.  L-ijill  iim  folio  jtiiio  .t!f'i>iuin.  ll'id. 

YtomCenti.t  wo  iriM-IM  to  / 1  «i,  the  (•■i.iiui  (^iiY  '" 
F,.(mf  tor  bitfiici's,  poodly  Buildiiips,  TiJf1\k,  Kiihc», 
and  the  iiuniiHr  ot  I'loplt,  luit  Wutv,  luinud  out  i"l 
f,,i),ir  licyoiid  exjuelation,  h)  the  Kii>l?''  UtvUratii>n,l'i 
forcwet.uild  liii  lli  a  iliiidpaUDr  o.if  muiHlcd  ru\>i> 
ill  ih;s  CiiuiKry,  we  will  lunu  ni  our  filyes  wi.li iiientioii- 
mH  only  the  Name*  i>f  tlie  thiit  plait"  ihio  wlmti  wi 
y.x(\\i,  JiiJ  what  l'lalll^  we  met  with  in  tholi  pljcen, 
ttliire  We  tainej  till  om  ulurn  into  i.ii^l.iu.! .  I'etwixt 
OVw'i''  and  l.iiiiit  we  took  iioii.  e  only  il  two  Haiits, 
whu'l'  were  Straiiners  m  ii»,  ■/{.  I'-.Uri.uia  .i/'.i  unj^ujlili- 
//',!  J.  B.  alxiut  M,.iiiu\  .1  Town  ol  V"!/ >  ;  iiul  'i<.t''i</i 
kif'U    111  Ionic  laruM  lield.,  a  days  Juiumy  Jhoit  of 

LioHI. 

Juh  >\.  we  lontiii  cd  our  Journey  iVum  litnte  lo  C.'/.  - 
I  "■,  and  ihi-iKe  to  the  X'  "'■■'  i-'i'i'ticujr  l\<i  ihe  way, 
but  .ipevially  iipmi  tiie  Mountains  near  this  Convent,  we 
law  many  Planii  v^e  h.  I  not  iiai  with  belorc,  :i{.  t'".'- 
n\  f:l!i/uiiermi  litiiiii  t\ili.,  li.'lli.l.i  ]  B  In  foiiie  Fiehls 
about  \  or  6  leagues  fumi  l.ivi.i,  in  the  way  to  {.ii'wble. 


Ctt.ini'ice  Drt  tci  1 1/  fli  /lii   l').'n,,  j.  ic( 


B.  On 
the  fi'le>  of  the  Moiiniaini.  about  halt  4  leai^ue  al'ove  f-n'- 
iM,  111  the  way  to  ihv  ^^nul  i  lY.itieu/c,  M-Umproj£iiiii 
I'diiet.iiift  iJ(./,/,-,i  ,ji,o,,.ii,{^m  J.  fl.  ///./.  in  lyfvolis.  In 
the  Mmimaiiii  about  the  Clovfter,  S.imbian  i ,;um /r ; 
C/fiM  I  ><;i«/v/r  Col.  Ili-'\hii,i  ui«e,  I.ol).  Tiaiheliuni 
majus  r>.!f',aruin  J  Radix  lUiodia,  copiolillinib  j  dmi..- 
mii  .///■/«.i  .i;«<im.yH<  rfuii- ;  IV/.ci7/<:.i/i.<  J.  B.  SiliJ^ij^o 
5iM<-i-«.c,i  ;  I'cii.ljiiic,  u,ii  icttum  fiuilii  '/ijj'u  I'ark.  AW*- 
jlriiin  .lllruir^.ciii  i.e.  l'eriehii,enti»,  icilum  /uilo  lub't 
Cur.  l'lr.mtwfffilui(i  Jiitrii  Impei'-.ici.t  •.i.lg.im  ;  Sn.J.iiS 
. i' /(/(•«; /if iVi/ «j  I.  Ii.  Serium  A'.finuiii  •lU-tuJ.l.n:!,  rtliii 
Ledum  ■^.l!'^llm  J.  B.  .luucuU  uif, ;  I'.nurii-.lii  Im^a  ; 
Tiifclium  /llfiiium  ,:i)^Liiteiiii,  Park  liiHil/orui  m's^ci  C/ini- 
iMlt  fcUo  miiwi .  Park.  Pcditulai.i  live  Crifta  g'alli  inon- 
tana  i  I{_cJix  tj  limi'lcx.alba.paucii  iibris  duiuta,  magni- 
tudinc  &  lipurl  railk  is  Tragopogi,  nili  qut'ij  longiut  lit, 
faporc  non  mxrato  in  en  AitlJani-  pauU'i  airiaiiore.  I'olm 
au  radia'in  paiiea  [unuinaut  duo]  alata,  vk  pluribuspin- 
naium  coii|uj;.U!oiiibiis  Fihiii  fere  in  inoilum  eonipolita, 
inferiils  hirli  ta,  in  auitimi  delinentia,  pallnle  \iridia. 
Singi  I*  pinna- ad  inai^ines  ferrata;  Crilla;  iiaili  vulgaris 
folia  Une  inntaiiiur.  i  4iM>ab  cadem  rodue  lingularis, 
dodraiiialis  aui  pedalis,  rotundiis,  Hrnui;,,  nonnihil  hirlu- 
tus,  intus  eonc.n  us,  in  lumnuiate  geltans  Ipuaiii  paliiia- 
rcin  Horuni  den.l  llipatoniiii,  (a'.lidb  luitoniiii,  C^ijli^.ni 
liniiliuiTi,  nili  ijuOd  nx  Icle  aptriant,  0  cali^e  vcntricolb 
pentagiMi'j  emercentiuni,  pediculis  nullis.  Inialuejatet 
vareuluiii  leinitale  iml'iiuiuiii  feiiiiiiibii:>  miniilis  lotiiiulis 
fcpletmn.  Uiiinii  habit  lixt  plaiiia  in  cauK-  folium  infra 
Spi'ini :  in  ipla  Spie.i  ad  lingulos  flores iingula  folia. 

lloim.tfUiH  ku  \",c:iii'-J}r.ar:i  .judd.iiii  Alfin.:.  H^iJiu 
nititiir  oblique  ae'ta,  niultii  li'.iris  pr-tdiia.  t'olir.  loiigis 
pcdi' nils  l-.nh  tis  ini'ukiv.  hiifuia  &  ipla,  rugcfa,  iiitica: 
linii!ia,  >irva  nuigiiKs  lerraia  veldematadenti^ulis  ma- 
joribus.     C'.K.cj  pedale.s  hufmi,  medulla  faiCli,  Itnati  & 

Suodaiimiodo  i]uadiati.  pletrnque  duobui,  interdum  uno 
uniaxai  tuhuruin  paii  veltiti  :  K/'.<  qux  in  laulc  iisqux 
ad  ladii-eni  liinilia,  leil  minora,  &  breviorit>ui>  pediculiti 
(utinhuc  genus  planum  lolenii'-eii)  fulia.  In  Uiiiimiiate 
tauliniii  /f'ic^  bu. esiompadi, Bciomca;  a.n\iiU  i  j^uli 
galeau,  lutei,  t  tail,  ibus  in  5  niolliousfpinulastermina- 
tis exeunt.  Jiilu  17  )aiu  [icni:  dellorucrat. 

Jftcri  pioni.mufurpu'c  'ilinUi,  \.  B.  R^i-Jix  ei  facii  eralfa, 
obliquj,  inius  n..iiiiiJiii  liitca,  fai>orc  acriufculo,  tibris ali- 
quot doiiata.  /..V.I  ail  raditem  pliiia,  loiiga.  angulta, 
liguii  ;"cre  Poiemonii  petrx  (ii/'.i",  la'.uro  \ii\ire  ipUii- 
(lent;a,  ad  Uicra  roniulul  piiola,  ikquc  denia.a  iilijuo 
Icuata,  CV.jjKj  leniipidales.un  dodrantalc*,  luneCli,  lo- 
liis  veltiii  altLTiiatnii  p.oli[i!.,ii.sqiix  ad  radiccni  iJinilibu!., 
ranioli  lingulis  rainiiJi.sHoiein  lulbneinibubBeladis  niiiio- 
ris,  nili  qui 'd  builms  feneoiMiia  folioruiii  radiaiomni  in 
margiiK-  ii'inonliu' brevioubiilque  folio. is  eonlUt  colore 
purparak elite  prs;ditis,  mtetiores  a  tloUuli  qui  fundum 
rions  coniponum  inter  vniUeui  qiiali  &  luteum  loloirm 
ainbigiiiit-  Ina(i:ciiru  nioiumm  ,iu,ii  17  tlureutein  inve- 
ni,  &  hf'liiietii  /llpitintn  if.mujc.m  jh,f  fifpivij^oite  deno- 
mjna\i. 

Ptarmicafv.:,)  ti-uc.  Radix  d  alba,  oliliqea,  repeiis,  fi- 
bris  longis  crchus  firinaia.  ( .tWa  eiign  eubiialcs,  ro- 
tUDdos,  iiaiK'i,  brcvi  &  vix  pcru'piibiU  lanugir.e  |>ra.'di- 
lOi,  Jdliii  crtbris  alteriiatiin  poliiis  sdUtos.  /W/<i  alaia 
4  aut  5  piniurum  conjugationibu:.  conliant  ;  lingula: 
pinna:  circa  inaigiiiei  dcnutx,  &  fubuivlv:  cuaui  sdiiiia  in- 
Vol.  H. 


<il,v.  (■  '../ Ill  liiinniu.i(e  la.ilisvelui  ,11  uii.ljviia.a.l.i  .x 
I'tarinwAMnljiaru  »i|  pouu*  .\blinthii  -ilbi  miilu llilVti 
llorilniioinniro  ..inilcv  Nnl'iis  in  h.1,  plant.i  »il  o  or 
*cl  fapor  iMligiii%:  nuiiu  guKami  li.lam.in  vi.ictur.     In 

[y'^i*!"";"""'*.'- H.iret.    II  ■!!,,.*  i,,.,t  ,>tfc'.' ««./«  C.  B. 

Hi'c  a  (ilobulau  I  » uigai  1  Nilonlpel.  omniiio  fpeeie  divti- 
la  ell. 

^  t't,:iitplyl!,.m  r.,gi,lliiim  .l.p.tumtfot  .illa.  Radli'Cin  nun 
o'.  lervavi.  K  ..'r  i|i  mquepartiia  .e  Kpiotuin  In  pas  gene- 
ric more,  exicua,  l^nugine  luolli  aij:eiite.i  uiunqve  n- 
I  ( i.Mi.  in  fxt/einiiatiliuj  drriMxat  irenata.  1  n-ifi  iv 
eadeniiaditepliins,  pariui  vi  lili.  ii  tiriiii,  jiiliuduebii' 
tnl'lllv.- tiipaitn')  111  pltriiiiuio  iluilii  \eihltj  qu*  ap- 
leiidt.  (I  in  diia'jiu  aiileiiianipkvtui  tut,  .'mr.  iiiluniii  1 
late  li.Uiiiei.tes  diioi  vel  lui  1 1  i.Mi'f'ali.i,  albi'S,  e.  Ill  ml- 
nirrolis  intus  ftaniiniilis  piiipuujs  jj-nib»»  oriiaii>.  V  in 
It) ll  longeru's  ft;  vein  faliuulus  .|uidam  lilnn nn  rum. 
Cjirx  (ut  in  uli.|iii,  hnj  s  guitri. !  i .,  toliolis  linfuii- 
tonllat,  quinqije  iiiiiiiruni  latioiibui,  quinque  ang  'llioii 
bus  ahernatlni  iHilitis  l.it  Ii,k  Poiuaphylluni  tuliis  in- 
feri.t,  Siriipcriieiii.anii  y.  «. 

A/j./.uj  /l.piii,,!  flme  iiij,^i  Aili.ti  luiinie  J.H.  1  l.Ve 
plaiita  nVliiu  nicj  ludmo  Caryophylluj  am  Ljilmu  m- 
IciibtuiiJi. 

Cninil"  .j,i,iii4>,.l.i,t,  m.^ift.Z'i-rJi.iilvic ftj'f  J  B.  I'eiennis 
elfe  vidctur  li.vc  plaiu.i ;  folis  ell  niacuhfn,  //."<(  i/i  pur- 
puraficntibus  [vntaponis;  I'cDiii.ilui  rehquii  fui  gincti* 
iiiinoribus,  liim  plaiita  iri'a  omnium  mixiim  In. 

^Ijinc  minium  /lipinnjlot  aUo  iiiAJtiic. 

K)pcrii,)ni,..ni,nul-':it  f>iic,  C.  B. 

l"  r.ni.i  qusA.iin  i.,i,l ,  llirc' .i  ViinpiueiU  fmUti,  quaiii  ilc- 
UTibcte  nrfeioqiiomcdo  oiuili. 

FromC'c).»/'/twe  pali'd  on  raOrange  ;  by  ihc  way  wc 
obferv'd  luhin-pui m.mr  |.  B.  ni  great  plenty  all  oser  Gel- 
I1.1  Sarhjieiilli ;  J.uct  ..imjpiiijii  .,;:,:,i:,  j-,,  p:,,.^  tfii.,:- 
Mii^  ]  i;.  rhni:„„:u;.^.ri^iMuit<  iuii.r:  ,  in  the  fenny 
(■rounds;  l'ide«:um^nun.,iii,  by  the  /<■ «.  „<•  (i,|c  at  i'  >.{ 
S.J-h,ii  i  L,ivei,.i:,/.t  ,„.,icr  Jiv^  .ul,[.:,i,  Park.    IhwciUtl.i 

H^I.Uletii  ■       ii.l„lni„„t    hlyiii,;,,,     ;     C'lX,:.ili.U    VJIJa      I.I1.A' 

MifuJhtiff  Col.  EJiiiJhc  imkijx  qua:daiu  fpctics  jLrc  ..n  - 
wo.  An  lycopjU  > 

From  Or.ingc  wc  ttavcl'd  to  Avignon,  where  we  faw 
whole  FieldJ  fown  with  KaMuwi  Hw?uthli.uuin:  and  bc- 
fides  thole  Plants  we  had  fceii  neai  Oi.wj_c,  I'.iU,.  u., 
Cijhs  Le.Ln  Monj^clieijiuiti,  Cit'ia  taiiiinn  fciii'Si-Jxit,  SU- 
iui  grr.mtta  ;  que  per  lotain  Galium  Narbonenlliii  fre- 
quemiffinia  elt ;  dtMine  L>.-.U\l'.w:p:,  ]!  ,e  .>..ri  joiio 
I  Cttoupi  J.  B.  UeUANiiieiiihtn  t^nii/il.inn  g,i:bi ,  nijloic  iutco 
J.  B.  Heli,i„tl(inuiii  //> re  nllv,  foU:'  ,:ii^..jio  hiijulo  J.  B. 
Fi/iiiuhm  tj,t:icji,in].]i.  MiUe/jti.ini  i.  fcwfuHi ;  A;,7/.vi  • 
llum  lemeiitfiim  luteum  J ,  B.  SicecKa  i  urii^.i  :cimif.  t:,:  S.i  - 
K.'.f'/jJ.B.  C.ipparit ;  Ilex  accifcn-^  iimj.  I  /i./^  <:«,,;; 
Hot  y.  i  (■/  iumii  r^liniiiii ;  Ajpfhthui  J.  Moiij.e.icijh,  ard 
many  others  whivli  grow  ,ilfo  about  M^iiipciU,-!. 

1  he  next  place  we  came  to  was  y'h/r.*,  where,  belides 
thole  we  law  about  W; .:;'«.,  (  molt  ot  which  alto  grow 
here  )  we  took  nutitc  of  ThUjpi  biaiU!:,,,,  .ilp^'^m  1 .0,1- 
cifnlium  "^  m.i/Ki  C  B.  Vliliium  jciiiper  iirci.i,  Ciinplkrr.tit 
M^iijftlienj.uw,  I'lifoii.ni  ilt:,,nii.il',.,ii  ;  l^ta  J)U\Jlis, 
I'cpmium  Nniboiie,i]iii,n;  Titlytn,iU.iJ.-:i,in„  ;  l.ciiu.iiu,  ; 
(■w,;"/i;i/«j/. u'lyi/i'/.i ;  I'liimbagn  Plh.ii  ;  Si.ibij'.  nuMaiu 
c,li.l.i  um  iryl  i.uin  Lub.  "Vithintiui  ihifrtclus  Awi^iij- 
Iji.lti ;  Papavcr  corniculatum  luteum ;  (.'.lem.uiiji^c  h,.,),,- 
niuU  tcpe,,i  CQ.  l'i)iti.mii  Mtviielletijlum  ;  Si,Uiititu;i- 
ticcir.t  fpinoj'ii  ;  .-llltcl^ei i^i ;  Cleir.nii  iUpluo.ii-i  innjir  ■, 
Lcpi.liiimvu.'^Me  ;  Cb  v.i'.ii'.  lij^  ji  ^i..lc  »'-/u.';,-.i»^  (2o\. 
Et  quod  niifquain  alibi  haitcnus  iiivcncriin,  Ainctr.r.um 
famini  t  /./j  i;i'..«'  liie  Inj^urMA'i.:  Lfiieii.tiwruiii. 

From  Sijirci  we  ttaveld  to  Mmtt-.ti^i,  where  Haying 
all  Uie  Autumn  and  part  of  the  VVinter,  we  had  tunc 
enough  (iho  in  an  iiiiprcpcr  feafon)  to  obferve  the  fol- 
lowing Plants. 

Aijiii'I'ium  Se  if' ii.in  .Vi  i.  <.;./f  Park.  Ad  niare.  W.mi- 
ii.t  JhiL- ptipiim  iu:e,i.e  p.i:uoQ.  R  in  aggciibi's.  Mc.iin.t 
m.-.joi  cai<UfoiiiJi  C.  B.  in  arvis  non  prociil  a  Mii.i:al:e 
Juxta  vias  cuiido  a  Mnijprli •  ad  Pcichittiuui.  .'.!Jinc ol'i mo 
joHoforaii,  fluit-  ai'La  1.  Vi.  in  nuiris.  Altht.-.fixfci,: 
tolin  I  'i:.t,Mo,e  iihiino  C.  B.  in  kopuHs  mm  longe  a  Ijccu 
Pioi,tipt.iM.  .Ii''p  "J  ihontii  CV/.,SiC  Lob.  In  Prc!n:oii- 
torioCi/i  ;  vidimus  etiam  in  moimUus  propc  oppidum 
S.Chni/iji  111  GadopiOMllcia.  .J,icl.;,Ji:  .v.^.Jiir.l.'a  C  B. 
ill  lolLblls  mxia  C'i..'i7»/f«/&  .luA  Gari^iiej.  .Inci.'u/k  A/.w- 
ifelijca  C.  B.  in  colle  aienofo  non  longe  iC-iJ_!cl,i:i,t'\Ct- 
ilKCijtniiuiuiuni  luriini.  An.hi'/.HrMiith.  in  fundolt.igiu 
Voltarum  I^JI-tHg  diito  copioliHime.  Ar.jluto-.iji.i  Piiliiu- 
M.i  Jii-I.i  i  ill  arvi3  quibufuaiii  c/.e  Q^iiiuci  copiosi. 
/hivnii  l,fl'lUfiuii^.vii  Cijclcri  J.B.  in  collibus  licdor;- 
bus.  Jpljll.iMei  MinJfiUitifihis  J.B.  m  coHibus  pro[i 
CjjlclneuJ  aliifquc,  ofpido  viciius.  A'  ijl.Uiiiu  S^t'ocuu-., 
M  m  m  m  Get. 


"rinj*. 


w4l  'imn. 


Si.'m,^ 


^U-'ltii.if, 


m 


i 


■ 


i^iii 


«* 


^9^ 


iV^lr.  John  Ray'i  fowBf V  through  the 


lih.  liilib.  111. 


# 


M 


C  ■  in  ,  ,u,  IjilU  f*  apptiTil'u*  »u<jucii.'<.  Affitl*ii>m 
t  ,  .  -ttierfli  j.  B  in  Killiliui  )ii'trulii  abiindc.  /f/?f 
rm>i>'./r<  <:li,4im  '-ii.-m  hnrc.tylk.  Jtl  vuriim  aftK""**" 
|il<  in  loci*.  Be'.'"  '  ri,l,-,i  M  Kffie'incii,  Buflfunim  t'-li't 
rili'h  C.  B.  IiiInIv:*  •>A»munit.t  ^  r>lv.i  r'"P*  •^'''""'' 
BiiflewMH  iTn:^iijiijoii!,ni  ;  in  lovij  Uiofu  non  loiigiJ  il  H-u- 
ItHfi.  C/tiih.t  impliii  jlirr,  in  afiriiltcqiK'n*.  I'^i.inui  lull'''- 
fm  Mmi'.tlirrfii,  Ac  Wc.iD/mi />':•//•■  i/uiIm/ I  i"i  JUitli^ci- 
niftti  j.  H.  in  pr4ti»  circ*  Munrpclitnn  pallim.  Cn^iiuu, 
tl<ijf.fi'lfmM  lajfuiicus  I'lul'  ViJ  mtrr  S.  Ln;-  m  f*  I'c- 
dftmifm,  fSc  alil>i  prfipi  ur'.H-m.  ('.i./cwi  hiireMiui  tfrca'er 
\.  B.  P^op^  mnntcm  /  k/<i  C.!  ./«.«( /■•Ijht'.rii,  ul-i'iuc  tcrc. 
Chainil.r*  tri,"  iii)s  j  Ci'^mffii>i J&t  l:,imli:'Hi<i  M  'ff.- 
liftit'i'tm  [.  H.  iMKi'lilni*  faxofn.  f/' W> i/M 'fc. <•<•  J .  H.  in 
aRjjrril'ln  ipliii*  I'rbi'.  C-^/i/i  m.*  4A''/'»  c'/»".?»  •'''"'"  !•  B- 
t'i//wi  l.c.hHMttilftli  ol'i-m  J.B.  C>/?(<i /->»»b^  tict.  Om- 
n«  hx  Ipt-iic*  ill  collilni*  P<  lylu*  lic.|Ucnli-».  lUtmin 
JUe  h..iimnuli  >tfeMi  C.  B.  in  lixoli*  tolliliu*  N  aivi*  .ir^-- 
ivMIj  Cmtjh.ulio  tfiif  'iiuVitk.  ('ri^i  »)i  i><i«.i  i  ri/V4 
an  7  If />  I' I '/I''/''"'  '  Ciri  I'or  /.  (  ».  II  I  frd/ i<i  m.iiMr/ d 
C.  D.  in  arcnoli'i  I'l  m.itc  |r.vtViiini.  C),nui  ful.  e 
fttiwe  CtiiLififii  w.iioif  J.  It,  i.  c.  Cmp  iil  B-Igiruiii  li/'. 
in  1.  llbiis  propv  ♦fii.  / .'.'«'"  luxia  t.y/'  ■/»/  i/'.  « )f:>n  ft- 
tr.ii  i  lfA,n  Ift.i  I't  JB.  in  pr.ui*  prn]*  iUu-tntlumit 
C.-j)  ..,.;  nov,  m.  U'r.x-.jum  A/  ij'.  •  liclc  J.  B.  in  aE('iTil'ii« 
fcfvnm  t'rc^iioin.  rrV>;  fuimif:  J.  B.  i.  c.  Cardmu  t*- 
niltiNrplirinipli.ilii»  iniiiot  C.  «.  in  coll.l^m  8<  aJ  \ia» 
p.l  lini.  /:; ..  ( ■'■  l">tf"<i  M  iilftlimli  ,  ikit  jii'juriij  •««■, 
#/ii))m/h /(•»•««  J.  B.  in  lut  >  G>/;»im-";(ii'.  l-.'i<it  nrlnijiem 
ftmili.i  li.ti-'-!,' ;el  I't.hi'H  miniiiih  ].h.  ibul.  h'niiln  Ij)1>. 
F«HU-i,l.:t'n!uflum.  pillilll.  C,cu:':mm}\l  »  yltll\t4  C.  B. 
jiixca  mmiitiones  .iriis,  non  priKiil  4  nivii  rixoniiitorio. 
(it  jiii i>'i  .iciti  t'lia,  fCu  /.»,^./,'iK.i  C.  B.  aJ  agtiiruin 
mari<imb.'V  in  aj,ijcri\iiu.  CiUi'itium  innl.l'.i  .  » J,\n  pr.-ito 
f]iiiu1ani  jiixia  viani  ijiix  innti^^njn.tin  Juci'  iiipioji*. 
O'li  ■.■■'. t//.'>H  .1./ Vfir.i'/r.fm  dli'n.vi  ii\t.l(<.i,  )Vlx!a  lUi\. 
Li-.I.K).  (ii.tmc>i  iiiintmuin  Dnle.i-.iiiij'ii  ].  D.  in  \iiHi», 
*>.'rc  priinr,  timer.  (ii,ii"cii p,i  .um pnl.hium  pini^nl)  cim- 
fftfj  iiJ^ii.ihit  ].  n.  in.i.piolis.  H.-iltpvck  Mo>ij'.elfs.lt>  t 
Ji:'  O'xi  !-'>iH  M-'Kfp  (Jiilnii:,!  ).  B.  in  a^pcribin  [iTtcnu 
rairitr.  Il'i.:ii'' rii:  w  tcnuifoiivn  )l.il'ii,m  fli'e  tuiea  j.  B. 
Ill  culliUi*  ardiurilnis  painin.  Ili.i.vtiitinum  H^itA  to/ Iv 
M>::^ujh  I Irhm  |.  B.  in  collibui  t.-'J'D  wu\ii mil  &  alibi. 
Hf'ffa  Ooii  I,ol'.  All  i.-.<«OTamtnm  cof  .oil!.  lUrv.i.ini 
i;/.i<io,iiipiat(i(iiiodaiii  luxta  liicuinO«"i«t/ '.  Hiemdiivi 
fnnum  liitum  .ni::  r.phiu  J.  B.  in  arcnolis  lullibus  prcipc 
fftf.im  HM'rnj&  all!i  pafFim.  Hohjhuin  I'iihtAgini  pmiit 
y  B.  in  agRcrt  (iiiod.»m  inter  urbcm  <"'<  i^.ium  aniiu'in. 
Hyp"icum  tni.c  i  I  m  J.  B.  in  humuliorilni"!  tirc.l  Sdneuf 
&  alibi.  Ilex  cou-i'fei,  incolliLus  laxolis.  J.u'4  .urn  Jpi- 
mfii  c,:pit:i:n  pupil  .i  tc»uifi'li.t  ].  B.  paiiilli.  Jrctn  imm.in.i 
cupitt  mi-^no  Sndili  J.  B.  in  collibns  jixta  Cixfteneuf,  iel- 
Wf..',  Ai.  lucen  l»te.i  c/ipitejpi)irjd  C.  B.  f.in*  t'.cquciis  in 
palini'St  collibns.  K  'I'  ">vui  '.•w<r,c  .(i//<i."<i  (icr.  In  li- 
toribu*  maris  &  I'.illis  pali'llrioii*.  L.tn^rm  m.ijor  Kubo- 
tienfi'  It  iii'K'/o  ii.i  |.  B.  in  lollib'.is  ijii's  (;<i'.';;Mr;  voi.int. 
Lm^^iiim  >n/iii:mum  ,:>.^\ul}  f.  iuir,  in  liiyu.l  ilia  inter 
ftaijniirr.  Vojcarum  rOu:,^  Jijltim  iv  ir.arc.  I  in  m  m.ir,- 
numlur-  "\  ,nl  m  pratisiir,  a  V-'/im  >iu:.im,  Ci:jl,u>ii  n  - 
» .i»i,  iii'mquc  ait  n'arf .  l.in.i'U  lute.i  p.vvi  *n>iii,i  J.  B. 
ill  limi'iiitaie  iroriiis  I  iipi.  /  ctuj  tlujn  fa  'uieit  \tetifpe^i->  ■ 
fri  ].l\.  in  cnilibi's  &  palciis.  A(i"v.'i.m  n^fum  I  >r(:- 
f(tUi.tn,  i.e.  li:il:witi  Monljclienliuni.  in  ag^cribus  "v 
a.l  V!.\s.  .W  .»  ;«./,v."Hin  cipiUvrcofnlkC  B.  prop^  1)  b  .ini 
non  longc  i  ^.'/I'l'' i  JV;  in  lollibus  fjiioi  C,A.i;uri  ^icaiit. 
Ov'.ii'rrciptiiily.-l-.'.niiim  \.<.h.  in  ajTb  palllin.  I'cii..-- 
«^.jni.»i  ru  i;.;rc,  prupt  iNbain  (•Miim.uiium.  I'ltin  ,vrle- 
r;ojn'.'"j  G /'rV;fni  j.  B.  in  agsfril"^-'  l''liaiiim  &  pri- 
cipuc  fccus  fliivicis.  /"/vff  ■.»"«,  (aliim.  PdUmotii.itnJi-.e  T  i- 
folinmfrulictniGcr.  in  ftpibils  vu'gatilT.  ViunclltAn^.j-,- 
filia\  B.  l'u''p!:imcTiit:!:m  nii^jl./aliiini  ].Q.  iiilxisubi 
per  hyrnicm  M\u.t  It.itjiijrant.  H  ^f^  ui  .ju^di^ni  JfcJci 
tret! I,  an  ''.•""'•!  J- B  ?  All  :i);riiniiii  maiginei.  l{iui 
folio  Z' mi  C  D.  in  collibus  prop^' (  .i/'.' w^i/ i-opiDs,;-.  /{iui 
myrrit  li,t  Mct:lfel:,uji  ;  ad  f;epcs  p  xvipiie  NCiii  ad  ripas 
i-.irf'  amni'i.  /<../■>  v.'.iri;  m»,  in  lingua  ilia  inter  l-jiau;^  & 
niarc.  v-iwhh  i.r.i  M  nip'.ijc.i  filin  <  luniisi itti  G.  B.  ad 
marc  propt  Peiaiiy,:illiiii  iiciAm,  ^.c.  Sc.ipioid.i  Jili.j  a 
(.'.mpoid:  t'irpiil-,  in  agperibiis  inunitionuin.  Se^uriJu^n  s^- 
rim  t  Ipljllv  J.  IV  in  aiMl  us  propt  C 'Jieliuiif.  S.Hiii 
lih>lp-Tulii«/:].V>.  propi  paiibnlun,  O'lx  Cifi^uei,  Jii. 
$ijriiijii  femii  r-fi^iHi!  ''.thjis  J.B.  in  agiis  copicfif. 
Sina:i  e.l'inrium  J.  B.  inter  RgctCu  iiniUx  .ijpaa  ].  B. 
ad  lVp',1  paifiin.  S:ucl-ui  ir.n,'ci,ii  Ur.tccompii  J.B.  Soi.- 
tiui  nff.nn  V'rrfcrep'!K,\n  pafeuis  SVar/*  y^imW.vr,  m 
C'/imiijiifMfvlva  ropidsb  &  in  I'yba  prope  Selnn^f.  S'le- 
tf\n  cit.inn  lentiit .l:>'.  Surhmr'Jii  J.B.  p.illiin.  StxclnM 
tit  in*  .ijfnM  I  -t-'ii  K  p.m.--  i.iru  f.^u ,»i  fv^  i>t  pip'f^:i  tva- 
ni-fcei.til'iit  ].  B.  in  fiirjris  rupiuin  juxta  '.  -Jle.'nru/  &alibi. 
%Vi*rixm-yjrjitcr.rl/ortat^4ili;ni"Jii  JB.  aii   iiurc  to- 


■fliiim  fi»f ici.lt>  ].  n,  tintCnllilntul'.    TIUHi 
hpjl"  •  '-  -"  "      ■"'  - 


piofi.'.    / 

fItpt/llHm  'llrfjIli'Mlt  C.  B.'     Vltlfi   t'htitif-m  Iptnfhm 

C. B.  in  1  <piluis  ill  rumii><  paile  mniuit  f.k/i.  t.Ujf, 
kinbrtjlNm  ItHHitH  iliii/l  /'li :  ■mArinH  Sn  Irnrn/e  ),  B.  I'l 
ar*ii  prr'pr  pat  ibiiliini  M(  alibi  litmum  i-ilitrt'ritii  „, 
folin  (iHt'ij  ].  IV  in  ardioril'iu  paifini.  I '4  .(iviitM 
m4'i>u  miHti,  xd  uiaretopiiile.  t'libu-m  /'"•,.>.',  in  ri^;ii» 
pidim  V  it  lium  iiifrtitiium  ttm ,  iufii  ].ti.  in  lollibut 
I'liipt  ClJIrlNml  S  .ilil  i  in  (ifro  film 'p  line  •.  J'i'ih';m 
l'imDitlm,.l.ilc  icnl.nm  l.il'un  O/iltd  iiup  1,  td  ti|as  Lit.ii 
ainnij,  ['■  ij^iumjlcuttum  luifwcit'ii,  i  ina  pm  biilmn  ^ 
alilu.  rreiiim  tiiii.t  M.xtijlifi:/!  C  B.  in  riipd  us  inonn, 
lupi.  VctltiJ.nm  lyhtjti't  thujci.iei/^  ',:titlittf  h:,u.ic  J.  B 
iiiicliibuiljiolii,  I'lntd  foviticn  tHu/tJ'.  Ad  I'rpti. 

The  City  of  "i""/'cy.>r  u  Iratrd  moil  a  Hi:l  ini|,c 
niidlk  lit  a  rotky  ("oun'fv,  it«  ruinpal'*  I  emg  loiiicwlut 
larper  1  ha n  <.>>;".',  bur  not  to  p' pul.iui,  tin-  ninilvr  ct 
ill  lillubitanis  licirg  mnipiitiil  1 1 1  tn  bf  above  zjco; 
.Souls,  two  tliinlt  cit  \\lmh  are  l{  "m«  i'j.'/  .  i ,  ,  ilig  |.^,(^ 
l'ritrll,:nn,w\w  luve  t\ui  Chiir.l:  »  liere.  'I'lic  I  lm)f^., 
of  this  City  arc  Hji  the  moH  part  1  f  hire  lt(  f.c,  and  wiU 
built,  but  the  Streets  ;iie  <cr\  li.itio\v,  i  rooked,  irrcm  Ijr 
and  imritaic,  neither  liii  it  any  l'ri;e  IV.iikcr-pl.Kc. 
There  were  then  .il  ove  1  j"  Apocli  varies  .Sh"p  lu  r..-,  \\\nj 
live  Itir  the  moll  part  1  pi'ii  th.'  liilo  ot  t'>y  /i  p  if,/,^ 
Si».'«..'/ti;i,  C  Ifliti,  r  r,fi/',  (.'.»'/,•,  .'.J  .  i\  riiK  ,  (J  lly  n,,,.' 
fAi  and  ////I'M  •-ir./fr,  being  niiliinr,  but  eoii.inoii  Spjijt 
'.d'  Wine,  ill  will. h  KiiCemarv-tlowers  are  nireia'ed  .md 
at'terxvariis  diltil.d  fioin  the  H.nvets.  'I  lit.r  Winij  her.- 
aS'Hin  are  »ery  ft.ciip,  bur  thur  Vineyards  of  dw.irt 
Vmd  w;ih<iiit  anv  fiipp/rt. 

At  Mioilpfl':'"  the  lelt  V'eiJipriCic  /'.'  Vc  r//  )  ;,H 
oiade  III  til  •  t'l.rnwinti  uMiiiur :  I  li  y  take  Crape-lUIki 
wcllileanled  iVmii  ill.'  R.uliiis  and  Inini  all  (iltli,  ilu-.i' 
piitiinj!  a  .-iTtaiii  I'liantity  ot"  ilic  I  elt  nd  \\'itc  in  the 
!'<  ;t.-mot  a  Pot,  thc)  fit  ,Sti.  k-  .uu.b  a  lutle  abu.cthi: 
Wine,  and  npon  thcni  l..y  a  iiMiiti; ,  nt  Cir  pe  lla'kj  hilt 
all'n  ilrei.idi'd  ill  Wine,  .nil  lei  iheiii  (liiid  liuK  i.l.t.ii 
day*,  lefs  (It  miTe.  iliefe  Oia|  t-llalks  iliey  put  nsian 
in  the  Ivntom  p1  an  earthen  VellW  ct'  the  1  oH  rivl  \V:ne 
that  begii:s  to  I'owie,  to  the  ijnamity  il  .lUnt  two  (r 
threeiiKhii  depth;  funiiAslut  abme  thc  \*  inc  they  |« 
Sticks  iMlsthc  Pot,  ihen  t.ike  IttK- I'lates  ot  l.o;p,ri 
they  l.iy  upon  thc  er.  fs.Sti  ks  hid  a  l.iyer  nt'ilie  pn'p.i.-j 
Grapc-Ualks,  then  a  laicrot'  Cupper  Fia'.es,  aiidlual;,,- 
natively  S.S.S.  till  the  Pur  be  full,  leaving  a  li.dc  .ill  a|.  nn 
tor  the  Vapour  of  thc  Wine  to  afeuid.  1  he  I'ot  being 
liird,  they  cover  it,  and  putting  it  ma  tltlLir.  at;cr  tiie 
or  fix  days  turn  ihe  CcpperPlaits,  and  lii  letting  it  alone 
bnir  i.r  tivedays  I.Miger,  ilieK..,y/n;  re.f  .nines  iiieighior 
ten  Java.  TliiMlone,  ihey  takcmit  the  Plat.s,  and  lav- 
iiii{  themlix  or  fesciiona  licip,  put  tin  111  inalroigli, 
and  fprinkliiig  the  edges  (;f  tliiiii  vvi-h  the  iiim'  Wjnelbr 
three  or  four  days,  tiny  next  [rifs  ihem  f.  r  l.iuror  ti- c 
lays  and    !.ilt   of   all   ferape    iitf   the  /   -  .' j,  c.w  w,  h 


Kiino,  and  ni'  uliliiig  it  ssirli  a  Htr'e  Wine    dry  it  .u.,1 
fell  It.     The  fame  Plat  s  are  ubd  ai;  tin  as  belore. 

Here  alio  we  law  tlu- \vliircniiig"<if  Wix  :  Tliey  mthi 
Bees  uax  in  a  great  Caulilr/.n,  of  vli>li  ilic,  lall  a» 
Mould  of  Wood  the  tiivi  e  of  I  Suf.ai  li  af,  lii|ldi|t  in 
the  (btre  uf  SimiL  niade  by  l<atiiig'Sni;ls  and  Sliel.s  ti 
gctlur  111  a  .\l<;itar,  s-.liuh  isperf  .VniM  in  the  Ian  e  inin- 
iier  as  sM'ii  akeii'ir  Cm  II  >  b.  dippmg.  W  •  ini;  (incoth- 
ed  It  a  little  w,th  ihiirH.mls,  ihey  1  iki-  1  tt,  nfttr  n  n 
quite  eiiM,  from  the  M.,iilJ  in  torm  of  tones,  uliieh  b.- 
•ng  put  111  ranks  liiij  I)  in  a  (Jarden,  li  ppi  rt  d  by  Cjins 
or.Stiiksnoibnp  one  aii'iluT,  they  let  I'ois  with  M'.uer 
nearllkin,  wheieuitli  they  Ip'lnkle  the  War  lixoil;\en 
times  a  day  m  theJJ  iiinur,  iiid  three  or  f  ur  liiiiis  at 
other  leal  iiu.  In  lonrtien  days  the  upper  end  of  thefe 
Cones  being  I  e,  one  uhne.they  turn  ilieni,  fothatroiii- 
nionly  in  a  intnilis  time  tiny  are  whi-e  all  I'xet  ;  tlun 
they  melt  the  Wax  aga:n  in  lanlien  Paiii,  and  run  it  l,j 
melted  thro' the  Neb  of  a  tin  I'l  t  intnWater.  vvlnllt  a 
nun  works  it  into  round  liguivs  like  Ipiial  Wreaths  or 
(o,.i'.,  whiih  leiiip  onler'irnslcforc,  in  iheCardeii.  till 
they  bei>  me  entirely  white,  thiymeh  into  gieat  p:eas 
1.  ir  fale.  i'lic  form  once  '.H-line.irM  with  the  Mviiiagc  of 
Snails,  will  iail  dipping  inanytn.  et. 

a;./.;;i  ./..•   IS  alh)  famous  fer  ih.  kft  C/i/" .-.'.'»  AH.:'>iu:i,f"!'^' 
which  giain  growi  hereal-outs  m  t>reat  piciit)  :    Coiii  crn- '""" 

'ingtlie  maniiir  of  the  prepaiaiion  il  this  !;raiii  for  the 

.  Contliilion.  lee  the /'  i/i/./i/i.a/  i<i /;,:/«/,"    Numb.  lo. 

\p.  301.  and  Dr.  /  ///.'  's  Letters  in  the  faiil  /'/)/i/j,tJ  «/. 

.•"vt  Mmip  iiiTr  we  alfii  imk   iK.tiee  of  the  niiiini.r  of 
making  Oyl  of  OIinc:  They  take  Olives,  either  frcfli 

^  gather'd  01  l.iid  m  heaps  for  fin-e  time,  thefe  beiiie  gnv  1  d 
like  our  Api'lib  for  Cyd.er,  they  put  in  ronid  ihiii  B«|- 
kcu  miidc  of  ip4'tum  like  Irails,  with  a  round  bole  in 

10  j< 


he 


'lt>  t-htUilm  IfinHu^m 
••  nwintii  l„f>.  V.-hlfi 
«"'i  s»  i,nf„j,  J,  II,  {,, 

.Tfini.     J- 4    ,  (iv^i  ,., 
(/■«,.i/r..j.'.r..,  ,„  ,j.,„ 
B.  m  lollil  ui 


I-iK  ll/lLibrirr     low-*  wMmries,  (jermany,  Italy,  and  France.       $^'i 


...:-..  I.  D, 


"I'll/    « 

'"/  '.    til  Cl(At  U.U 

•".■,  >ina|ui|.ij|,,m  ^ 
-.  H.  Ill  riipil  lis  ii,„„f|, 
f- i.oieliiif  i:.u.u-\.Vi 
"i-i/c.  AJli'pci. 

•>l  iiioii  a  H,:|  ,n,,^ 
iiipal*  liitig  loiiiowlut 
:'iiKiui,  the  numlvr  of 
n  In  k-  al«>vc  ijeo, 
"M»<'4f/..,(,  ,  tlicrcll 
••-•s  hiTf.  The  iloiif,., 
\\  V:tK  Itf t.c,  anit  mil 
tow,  irookiil.irrcmJjr 
ly  It^i-  V.iikct-|.|.ici-. 

(.lie  Ot  t'vi    /l    r  ||,./-, 
.'.^.'.t..«.,y  //,,.,,.' 

nt;  I'ut  iPir.iiioii  S|>i:it 
■i!n,irc'iM,cia'oil  ,,„a 
s.  llicrWiiiislicr^- 
r  ViiifjarJs  of  Jw.irf 


1 


r//  ) 


ill  V  taki  flrsiv-lUlkv  ■ 
hI  trimi  .ill  (ilili,  il:t.|'«'' 
I  fit  rt  J  Wii  c  II,  the 
i"l>  a  little  .iliu.c  ih^ 
U  <il  lir  pi  (1.1  k J  iuit 
I'Mi  (I, mil  iluis  Mil-,.,, 
Ilalks  ilio)   put  HRai, 

ot  till'  I  c'li:  ri\!  \Vi,u. 
iiiiiy  il  .ii,iit  mo  fr 
u-  the  Nellie  ilu-y  |,.j 
irK-l'latc*  of  Co|p,r; 
al.iyir  dI'iIu- pn.|,,i;\} 
irFl.i'.ts,  aiull.ial'.r- 
l<avii.pali.,jc.ijlal,,|,„ 
n.iul.     llic  I'ot  biin^ 

ULitMUr,  afier  ti\(; 
,  ar.ii  lo  latiiiji  It  alone 
'fCf  .(iiiu'v  iniif;ht  or 
it  the  PLiuk,  ,iini  Ijy. 
I'm  tliiiii  in  .1  I  roi  (;|i, 

H'h  tlH-r.HII.-  \V|,H..tut' 

■  ihcm  fi  r  liiur  (,r  hvc 

.  '!"•■,/./    .s  "'■■  Wlih 
ittlc  V\iiit    ilry  it  .i,;.i 

iJiui  Ji  I'tllir,'. 
''MVix.  The)  mel:,,,,, 
Dt  vh.h  lie,  tall  a»   .ui 

'.f.l'    I'tf.     Iilllvll|l    i„ 

(.SniNana  Mid.,  ,„- 
niM  111  the  1.111 1-  in,n. 

T'"V,-  H  initCiicoth- 
llkr  '  tt,  iifiir  It  it 
ot'  Cones  nhich  b  - 

.  1'  ppert  a  Lv  Ciiics 

•  In  I'dis  uitii  Wjt,.f 
the  Wax  lix  or  |.;\cii 

rec  or   t'  iir  limtj  at 

■  "PpiT  end  ot  ihell' 
rn  ihem,  lb  th.iicoiii- 
wh:-(.    all  our  ;  then 

Pans,  anil  ru.T  it  lij 
int'iW.Ttr,  wli,!n  , 
ike  Ipiial  Wrciths  or 
>rc,  111  thcCanlcii.  till 
lit  iiiiii  j;uat  pleas 
i/itll  ihe  Mnulage  cf 

*ft  C.  «/:  ,•.'.■<!  .i!k:rm.-l, <■'•':■: .  r 

it^'Ifiit):  CoTkcrn-'""' 
"I  flii>.!;ra:ii  fur  the 
J  a:::  III,  Numb.  lo. 
c  fail!  I'  itiifj.tin,, 
e  ot  the  niaiiniT  of 
Olivrt,  litlier  tVrtli 
•,  thele  I'eiiie  qro'ij 
in  roiiij  ili'iii  B«|- 
'ith  a  round  bole  in 

10^ 


ilie  lOp,  I'Ht  both  tup  ami  Ioiumi  cUpping  trgtthff,  fo 
fhit,  vNJu'n  prrf«'il,  ih«y  luok  iike  •  roen  >'  i  r:  Halt* 
i.-oit  "f  •"""•■  "f  ''"■'^  Ba«krn  they  till' '  •  I  ihe  brmfeil 
l)live«  ihcv  put  line  ii|>t.n  anniher  m  a  I'reU,  ami  lettinn 
JoWT  the  I'relvl-eiin,  thiii  (ciiicefc  tliitn  ;  then  wiiiilmn 
„t.theB«-im,  they  lake  oui  the  Batkci!)  aixl  h.uing  piii 
„Kne].hagrntli]uainty  >1' IcaMing  Wat^r,  an  J  lliakinK 
iV  Rnkcii.  they  put  thnii  ap,aiii  into  the  Prcf*  «nJ 
iiiiii'ifctheiti  ai Ill-fore  :  Tim  le'ond  Optratioii  Ihey  re- 
p,'4i  jitain,  iheOyI  with  the  Water  nimiini  out  intnVef- 
i;|j  wliiih  r.i'  i  e  it,  ihe  Water  with  the  Seiliiueiitj  fit- 
lliii);  to  ilieliotioin,  .uul  the  ())l  lwiinniini(  i.ii  the  mp, 
„hiih  n  taken  ol>' with  a  Clipper  I )illi,  like  thole  we 
iikf  CreaiM  utJ  wi'h  Iruin  ihe  Milk.  They  to). I  in,  that 
in  f't't''  f  the'.  IpieaU  tlieir  Olive*  for  thirty  ilaytiipcui 
ihi-  ^•rulllKl  to  Jry,  which  iiiakei  tlulr  Oyl  littler  than  thji 
ul  /  imiii-Zm  . 

Thellli\e«  when   naihet'J   ire   very  I'ltter,  notwith- 


«'«l»l 


ftandi"|t  wlm.liiliel)\li'Herylweet  :  The  like  is  to  lie 
oiler>'il  ill  hitter  A^nioiiils.  Tin-  Oli»e«,  when  they 
come  toiiiatiiritv,  iiiiiiblaik,  anil  are  of  an  imnratetiil 
taftc  i  thele  artnrd  the  mult  0> I,  but  when  pier»il  gueii, 
the  U'ft  ;  wliiih  .ire  alfo  picklcd  only  with  Salt  and  Wa- 
ter, and  fent  abroad. 

Near  /'-ror/,  alioiit  a  league  triini  M  Mtffllitr,  we l.«w 
a  Fountain  wherein  the  Waier  did  butible  a»  if  it  Imil'd  ; 
arid  what  w;is  liirtlier  obfervaMc.  \-,,  that  if  yini  dug  « 
hole  any  when  near  it,  ami  poiir'd  Water  in  it,  it  would 
buhMe  like  the  Spring  ;  wliieli  iiinll  be  attributed  to  a 
tcrtaiii  Vapour  afeennliiiR  out  of  the  Kmli,  like  that 
whi.h  :ia» been  obferv'd  111  Mr. //nrV';'*  t'to'inJ  •bout 
a  mile  from  i/'.(;.in  in  /  <'i.<;/''i'<-,  which  Vapour,  by  the 
ai»plic.itioa  of  a' liw'ited  Candle,  catclirt  fire  j  but  ilii» 
tjperimcm  we  did  no;  try  at  i'nul. 

From  MmtprHier  we  took  a  I'ltir  to  Fimtl^nAti,  fhree 
inilej  dirtant  from  the  Hjhtu,  whiJi  gives  name  to  tUe 
famous  Muf.atc  Wine.    The  Country  lies  open  to  the 
Sun,  the  .Sea  being  to  the  Notih  on  the  l^nd  (ide,  cnelo^  d 
with  a  ridge  of  Hilh  like  a  Bow,  touching  the  Sea  at  each 
end;  the  whole  like  a  Theatre,    in  the  yhena  n(  which, 
on  the  fides  of  the  HilU,  grows  the  Mn/.nJine  (Jrape.  In 
this  fpace  are  two  other  little  Towns,  Miravil  and  J'  tl-  j 
which  laft  has  a  Spring  of  acid  Viirioiick  Waters  much 
uled  hereaboiiu.  but  arc  i»t  fo  ftrong  as  our  Spaw  Wa- 
ters. 
_.      At  F'tntign/in  and  fomc  other  places  we  law  the  way 
'  of  making  of  Railins  (  uv.t  f.ft. )    They  ehufe  the  fairdt 
Bunches,  and  having  fnipt  oif  the  faulty  Grapes  with 
pair  of  Sciifars,  they  tie  two  Bunches  together  with 
String  ;  thcfe  they  dip  into  a  boiling  I.ye  ,  Lixivium ) 
not  for  above  half^  a  minute,  and  then  taking  them  out 
again,  walh  them  in  cold  Water,  and  hang  them  upon 
wooden  Poles  lortwoer  three  days  in  the  Ihade  to  dry, 
and  afterwards  expofe  them  to  the  Sun,  taking  tlicni  in 
in  the  night-time  or  raiiiv  weather.    Cifri,tnm  t'lV/w:  «j 
fays,  that  in  Sp.iin  they  make  Railins  thus :    The  f^n/i'ii 
cf  tie  Sun,  of  a  blew  colour,  are  prerar'd  by  letting  them 
hang  on  tlie  Vine,  where  they  are  dried  by  degrees  by 
the  heat  of  the  Sun,  and  afterwards  gather'd;  but  iKlbre 
they  are  quite  ripo,  ihey  lur  the  foot-rtaU  of  the  Bnncli 
tlicy  ilofipnM  tor  ihat  piirpofe  half  afimder,  to  prevent 
part  of  the  ridiml  n-oilkiire  from  lieai^  convey'd  to  the 
lirapes.    Their  H.ikrt  l{/-iihii  they  make  as  they  do  in 
Friiwr',  by  dipping  them  into  l,\e  made  of  therufngs  of 
the  Vines  burnt  to  allies,  iiid  afterwards  fpread  them 
upon  the  Floor,  to  be  ili'>'d   in  the  Stin      After  the  fame 
iraiiner  they  dry  ihiir  higs.  it'tet  they  have  dipt  them  in 
I.ye  made  of  ihc  Uramhes  or  CuitinRs  of  Figtrees ;  bur  / 
don't  ijiieilion  but  that  the  l.\e  made  of  the  alhes  ot  any 
indift'eicnt  Wfxad  would  do  as  well,  as  we  fee  it  done  in 
Franff. 

We  alfo  took  a  view  of  the  hot  Waters  at  Baltruch 
next  h'ionii;^'n:ii,  being  then  in  the  Ivginnina  of  Septnn- 
iri,  the  Water  was  hike-warm,  but  they  told  t«  it  was 
hot  in  the  Winter .  The  Water  thereof  is  not  above  two 
flight-ihots  from  the  I'Jiiini^,  aad  tafti  very  brarkifli,  whe- 
ther from  the  ncarncfs  of  the  Sea  ot  from  fomc  Salt-mines, 
I  will  not  determine,  tho"  i  am  apt  to  inchne  tothe  l:ilt. 
A  Vinj  of  '^t  Grii.w,  a  days  lonruey  from  Mantptlliet,  in  the  way 
'«'M""  to  Bf  ^it>  I,  IS  a  Spring  of  Petroleum,  black,  burning  like 
Oyl,  and  of  a  fliong  pungent  fccnt,  ilTuing  out  from  a- 
mong  the  Rocks  all  the  Year  long,  bet  moft  in  Summer, 


nl  the  St'a.watcr,hy  letting  the  Water  into  a  laigefliallow 
Plain,  there  being  well  heaicd,  they  run  it  iiitofeveral 
Ihallow  Beds,  Idle  thclWs  of  a  Garden  ;  tlii«  Ivino  dry'd 
lip  by  the  Sim,  they  let  in  more,  aivl  lo  n  pi-at  it  three  or 
four  times,  till  the  Salt  rcmam  m  the  Kei  eptacle*  tliriv 
lingers  thick,  when  they  take  ir  out.  and  heap  it  on  Imle 
Hill».    .Sec   the    fhilt/jflmM   I'mtij-iHiinu,    Numb.  *i 

ShKe  I  have  tnention'd  Xf/i'>i-jf»c,  I  .vill  jdd  ,i  word  or 
twooutiif  Mr.ff7'.'ji<;(W»'«  Notes  lOiicerniii^  the  piep*. 
laiioiiof  the  W<//.'ffr.     Near  this  place  they  t.ikc   abui). Tii«r"-7>f^ 
d.iii,e  of  Mii'Kts  (  MijJIti)  in  tlmr  /)«rj,g  ,,   \k„]^  cer."""  ''  '"'' 
I.1II1  I'lKluluresof  Reeds  iiithe Shallows :  Then  ale  ^^u|.'''*' 
lets  are  I  all'd  /(//r/f  in//,  btcaufe  tin  y  llled  the  Nlilt   (  L-i 
lilJiiin)  ;  the  liciiialei  lUitr,  of  the  Rows  or  bpivMi  of 
which  the  B<tf<i;(i  il  niaJc.     This  ,Spa«n  the)   takeout 
entire,  and  after  they  havecoser'd  it  ill  over  wiili  .Salt 
tor  tour  or  five  hours  prels  it  a  little  Utwcen  'wo  Iliaids 
orVoiies,  then  walh  it,  and  let  u  dry  touriecii  daysiii 
the  Sun,  taking  it  in  at  night. 

DiC'int.  i.  we  made  an  l-icurfiun  from  M,.u,p.ll',i,  jp.' 
to IVin eiicr.  The  cliicfell  luwns  we  look  noii  e  of  wete 
I.  I.imtl,  four  le.ipucslioni  Alo>.7i>r//irr.  i,  ,t,i,i,  feattj  ■■^' ' 
upon  the  /(/"//I-,  onet  the  head  of  the  Kingdom  nf  .trtl.ue. 
Biyoiidit,  in  the  way  u^MAjeiU,!,  we  paU'd  iliio' a 
large  I'laiiuoverM  with  Stones,  tall'd  hence  l.i  t'/i-rm*) 
/■If  rrc/M,  anciently  Ctmpi  l.tpiJti.  f.  St.  t'/rt;  i-,  .i  laii;o 
Ikiroimh  Handing  upon  a  ridge,  an. I  a  nair  .w  llill  on 
each  lide,  jvrl.  raled  like  l'aujil)piii.  Anioi.|;  the  Rnckl 
here  I  l.mirl  VrWi  .iili.piiumfrutc*,  /ii)jw>>  iii'>.it<  I'rti 
Com  M  njpflju/.ii.it,  H^itu  lyUrJhii  mitm,  Cvlut.i  ..'/i/VG.-' 
nijUfuiintlo  ).  B.  and  abiindaiiieof  (;f///'.i/ii»\_/.f,  or  cur 
common  Fuize,  mar  the  way  lides. 

4.  MAili'il'ei,  anaiK.entpopiiloits  and  well  buih  City  ...^, 
with  large  Stone  Houfes,  but  ilie  Streets  narrow;  it  is  ' 

reckond  to  contain  uojOO  Souls.  TheHarlxnir  ijvery 
I'eciire  and  commodious,  having  a  ii.irrow  tntraiicf,  but 
capaciou.'i  within  to  c(,ntaiii  ^00  Ships,  but  none  of  above 
600  Tons.  On  the  Rocks  near  this  place  I  found  r.i.u'rf. 
»i.i  fiiK./ Dod.  C/i>Hiiui  i\tU<tiiei  J|j  By  the  Se.i-lide 
Ti agtiCAiillA  M.i(Ji.ic>iJiiim,  iljter  hiuiiififiiitii  ].li.  Titlyl 
main,  tinrfmitrt  AH^uJIi/i'lius,  'jrtnnpui  SUI]ilu-tfi,  Lob. 
%.  B.uijici.  6  0//ic/r,twolitileTowns;  and7.  iVvi,/,.^'  rM»<i: 
a  place  of  no  great  circumference,  but  very  llrong,  licing' 
the  bcft  Harbour  the  Ff'/i/)  are  Mailers  f  m  the  MeUi- 
ttnmenn,  the  Bay  being  capable  of  the  gieatelt  Ships 
which  may  ride  here  with  I'afety. 

At  Thoiilrn  ihcy  make  holei  in  ilirir  Stone  W  , 


the  gmiind,  and   there  plant    Capers,  the  trim  whereof 


.Hi'"  1: 


."rr. 


Ii.'u  gl 


they'nrepare  thus :  Ihry  gather  the  Buds  or  FiioHomVoffi''"  "'*' 
the  Flowers  before  tluy  be  explicated,  rhefe  they  lav  th'n 
fpread  in  the  lli.ide  for  three  or  four  hours  r.  withi 
and  foto  prevent  the  opening  of  tlic  Flower;  then  put- 
ting them  into  a  Vellel,  thev  poilr  Viiug.ir  uj-on  them, 
and  let  It  Hand  covet  d  nined.iy^,ilien  they  t.ike  them  out' 
and  prels  them  gently,  .111.I  piituiig  on  frelh  Vinegar,  let 
them  (land  nine  liays  auain;  this  dune  the  third  time, 
they  put  them  up  in  l*.irreis  with  Vinegar ;  fomc  mir 
Salt  Willi  the  Vinefat,  which  keeps  their  colour  and 
talti:  tot  three  Years. 

Near  Rtill.t  1  found  plenty  of  My.ik  in  the  Hedges  ; 
near  OlliL-,  Acmtlu,  i'.iiixm  ;  A'.tli.r.t  fiuifjirnt  f'.Ho  utufi' 
<l.'"e  inctno  C.  B.  Fiinuiia  minot  Jivf  tenui/oli.t  funtfla 
J.  B.  Wc.ici.i  niV;./i-i  ;  Teucriumuil^<:rt ;  Mri/trumUtifn' 
liltin  \    Ci>'^fii'<i>>lf  CtCT. 

8.  St.  \U.\!mnif,  near  which  you  fee  the  famous  Grot 
ot  W.i'»  A/c:;.V<r/,-H,  call  d  Sr.  Hauitnr.     9.  ///.v,   anciently 
/./He  JVa/i'V,  troiii  the  hot  Baths;  it  is  a  very  neat  City, 
having  goodly  Houfes,  broad  Streets,  and  handfoni  Piaz- 
za's.    I  o.  Sjlo^nr,  Salmia.   In  the  Cordeliers  Church  lies 

in 
nptiori  to 


buriedthe  famous  f"/e;ic/)A(tro!oger\r/?^<t./.:mu<  and  1 
theChurch  Wall  you  lee  a  Stone  with  an  Iiilc'riptiori  t 
his  memory. 


D.  M.  ClitriJJ'.iiJpt  M.  Softr.ii{jmi  iinim  cnnium  mcrt/!- 
liumiu.iicitiijmi,  cujutpeni  divmo  culamo  tjiim  otbit 
ex  •ijh  or  urn  influxu  fuiuri  cventui  ccr.f-i «/  r,  tntur.  Vi  \it 
an. OX.  m.«.  d.  Id.  oUitSoh:  MDLXVI.  Quiettm 
pcjieri  ni  inyiiictt.  Anm  Pontin  Gemelia  i'a.'eDi'a  .v«/'uf . 
opt  into  V.  F. 

1 1 .  Als^uemonei,  a  finall  but  ftrong  place,  in  the  Feia 


Ni<  tiirf 
utttilc 


They  gather  it  with  1  adl«,  and  mining  it  into  a  Barrel,. near  the  Sea,  fix  leagues  from  y,'>i:pJlio.  From  hcnc_ 
feparatc  the  Water  from  the  Oyl,  l>y  letting  the  firlt  out  we  return'd  to  Lions,  where  taking  a  MclfengcT  for  Parn 
by  means  of  a  Spigot.  we  continued  our  Journey  from  thence  to  Cd/4if,  and  f» 

Upon  tha  Coaft  of  the  Meditermne.m,  af  at  Berre  near  crofs'd  the  Sea  to  Dover,  where  We  titft  began  out  Jour- 
M-vtegue  in  Prtvetice,  at  Meffmd  in  Sicify,  they  make  Salt  ncy.  1 

Vol.  II  Mmtnm  ?  .      4Hfj, 


.iHi, 


';ii 


it,  '      '.?'if 


Mi,-^! 


if  i     i 


592 


Lib  III. 


lib.  111. 


■    ■  i'i  i  ■' 


nfti'is 


M 

ii 

1' 

[.  ■' 


IB     <  ■  '■''■. 


m 

C  i  i: 


!■:,)•-' 


fu4"''- 


Relation  of  a  VOYAGE 


MADE     THROUGH 


9l#?Wt$att0f  SPAIN, 


B  Y 


FRANCIS  Wll  LUGHBY,Erq; 

CONTAINING 

The  Chief  Observarles  he  met  with  there  : 

Collcacd  out  of  his  N  O  T  E  S. 


AVt,'in  p.  1664,  »voIcft  n,«i;n^';,  in  the  County 
of  Ht'tttfilhyi,  liCMip  iIh- I.ilt  or  liirthcil 'I'own 
iHloniJiiig  to  tllC  hrnJ;  ami  .It  •.iKiiit  llinr 
loiiiilis  i.i  a  Icapiin  liiltarnc  came  to  a  i^rtMt 
.Sioiio  erected  here  tnr  a  l5oiitulary  U'twccii 
(•>rf«irum\  ^K.-iri  ;  and  |i.illiiij;  very  lii'i  wav  aniotig  iUId- 
l.i:e  Mmin.iiii'.,  ;irter  many  iionrs  ridinp,  we  laine  10 
l.n«/.i.  the  lirU  Town  of  tlie  Kin>;  of  S>,fi«\  Coimtrpy. 
All  aloii^;  tlu-fe  Miwm;.in'j  ijrr"  Roleniai,,  rominon 
liirzcui  (lorlf.',  ami  /(:;«i«  ii'im  c-f  two  forts,  the  one 
with  a  i.irii'Hi!,  ihe  orhcr  wiih  a  l>Uie  J-low(r.  From 
Lanl.i  we  went  oil  the  lame  lUy  ai  far  as  Co/  ./■•  Ora, 
fi\e  lrai>!csor  iweniyUiiRlilli  miles  from  B.iynoh.  Amon^ 
theie  KiciuDtiins  we  met  wiih  no  Brwtks,  and  Icane  any 
Water. 

Sil't.i.  we  mteniled  to  h.ive  hen  the  Coral-hiliinp 
here.  Inn  the  win :lv  weather  hin.lred  iis.  The  .V-.i  mutt 
|ie%erv  t.tl'i-  nndlnuMnli.  eMe  it  i'i  in'.pillil'le  tor  thtni 
10  fiih  lor  11.  U  prow* iiiiwnw:ir.l  {  as  thelJrin.itor^tCiid 
us  t  nnder  the  ho.'low  Koeks,  and  noi  upwards  as  Trees, 
I  l>elic\e  i.nher  th.it  ir  }',rowsindirtVie:itly  iitlier  iipwardf 
ordowiiwaiiis,  aairiiiip  to  theliiiiaiioiiiil  ihe  Hocks. 

The  l-iipiiicthry  nie  ro  pit  r  l^  a  i'restCn.Kof  Wood, 
AB  C  1>,  il.at  at  the  middle  I  haili  a  hupe  We.phr  of 
Lead  inadc  Ull  tu  u,  and  at  e.c  li  ind   \  B  C  l>,  a  round 


Net :  To  the  I .  a.l  ai  F.  is  falbied  .1  long  Ro|'e.  )  hey 
DO  out  in  little  lio.i'.s,  and  lei  down  lhl>.  Uuls,  and  v  hen 
they  have  found  ;i  Roi  k  ai  the  l.."ii..ii.  ct  the  V.i,  he 
thaMi.Jii  ••■■'■  th.R.  I'i,'  'hrelUii  int.-  th.  hdksvs.fetimp 
Ml  one  .  r  two  .d  ih>  !..|;s,  ami  if  -here  lu-  any  Coral, 
it  enrai'i'les  11  tlie  N.ts  .T:  tiic  end  id  tlv  I  lofsl'y  wh.h 
it  is  torn  oft'  and  ImouhIu  u|i.    11k  lu.iiu'  luluia  ol  die 


Coral,  whilf  ir  is  alive  and  (^rnwinp  to  the  Rocks,  ii  ,1 
p.ile  i-anious  ;  l.ur  ivlien  |lie'  .Senif  (whiJi  aiihecrs  u 
the  Hark  m  Irces)  is  ndilud  <'tf,  it  iv  red.  The  Co- 
i;il  that  dies  or  is  |ir,,keii  oil  fiom  the  Rorks,  jofes  th.n 
tarnous  S,  uri  or  Bark  in  ihe  .Sci.  and  bcectncs  nil, 
thnnph  fomctiircs  it  pets  .1  f>reen:lh  wliiu-  Riilt.  Ihey 
lay  it  is  fifty  years  before  it  (ontrs  ro  iis  full  ptowth  : 
litit  that,  I  eoneeive,  is  an  iinproiinded  Conjefliire. 
Thryfi!i>ettm.s,  hut  very  larriy,  hnd  Hr.mches  nt  llirir 
or  four  ('Oiinds  wriitht :  it  rots,  «lies,  prows liphr,  wonii 
eaten  .ind  fvill  of  holes  like  WV  od  ,  they  .dl  aflliind  i(  n, 
Ik  hard,  ami  not  (oft,  aj  it  fiiows  iindet  Water,  coiui.1. 
ly  to  the  eiirrenr  Tradition  of  the  Ancients,  Mlln  Ui.i 
itrthit  fnb  tin.if.  I  lulieve  the  oiitwanl  Siiirf  or  Bark  n  .ly 
be  frtft,  it  raiily  ctumldifp  off  afterwards,  which  ir.iplit 
eivf  ofcatii)!!  to  thrFaSlr.  Thev  roM  ns.thai  a  pieccuf 
Coral  (havinpihe  eariom  Smrf  upon  it;  wetted,  i-, 
jiift  the  fame  as  wheti  ir  is  Hrll  l:iken  our  of  the  Sea. 
The  belt  CV'tal,  Hide  as  11  o,  found,  is  worth  a  I'iftole 
the  p<nind,  or  two  or  three  I'ieies  of  <-iphr ;  ;  olilli'd  nnd 
wrowpht  i;itoHiads  Kracelets,  {»'.■.  at  A(i./V,,*-.f  it  is  fi,|J 
for  thirty,  liury.  in. I  foiiiituins  (ixty  SoN  (  i.r.  d)  many 
Pence)  the  inline.  They  finj  liete  ivliire  G  ral  alfo,  bu' 
very  rarely. 

Near  ('.  ./^("i,-i(v,  ui^in  the  Mourii.iin-,  ihey  <iiid  a 
kind  vf  Sticmn',  evliich  may  Im;  cut  orllii  into  very  thin 
Plates,  like  the  ciiminon  .>.'./<  -i)-prafs. 

L*JH.ii  the  Slioie  are  (brown  up  iJ-nJ .e  i  fit  rtx  cf  I'evr 
ral  b'lts  and  mapniiiidis,  and  odur  fiii.dl  .ShePs  of  iflini- 
ty  to  tlicni,  which  thev  lali  I'(/i.tJ.»,<-     Thefe  they  pi:  111 
tliejineii   Lrinons  or  C. lions,  and  ft  tin  ill  out   in  au 
open  Boiile  all  iiiphi.     The  Dew  in  npl  ii|;  with  the  aud 


|iuce,  iliUi) 
(.'ufineiuk 


es  the  I'll ii 


inc.    Ihii  L.iji  or  thiy  ule  for.i 

They  cati  li  Fiili  aljoilt  C.JtCiei.w  as  .it  .Vi/'/f/,  ly 
lianpinp  a  Pire  bran  1  or  other  liplit  at  tlii  muof  the  Boat, 
whili  ti'.inoihe  billi  into  ilie  Nets. 

I'liisday  we  |)af>'o  by  H.J-"t  a  lining  Ganfon,  Vnf.ilim, 
i'iUjJ.ut.:,  and  hi',  at  //trM, 

Srpi.  J.  we  paWil  Cijfifi,  H.if:l'H,  AVilnuci,  St.  7ii — 
oitl  iiy  a!  f  ■tftr.  t  "•'■;,  hve  |i.ipiu\  All  ilie  way  we  tib- 
fcri'd  abundaiic  of  roiiitgiiinatciui  ^ .  (.'.  i  m/  is  a 
lit  all  Ciaiilon. 

Sr/t.  :.  WepalTed  by  ,/».'/,  vvlure  vvc  law  a  Fidalore, 
of  whiih  ilicie  ate  dncrs  in  that  Town  :  li  is  a  1  Inle  01 
Civc,  om  of  which  ujniiniially  ill'nes  31  i .  ol  An  ,  diey 
keep  I'otiies  ofWiiic,  liioi,  i^i.  in  a  lutlc  I  li  ife  built 
1  ive  r  the  Gu  e  ;  iheWinthiie  kipi  dunks  ai  »uol  as  if 
it  were  kept  m  I.  e  o:  Sik^w  :  I'hey  lay  that  n  is  the  U'a 
tiT  t nil. imp  and  fallmp  dotvii  iiiwler  ihel.ti  undifai  makes 
iIhIc  .V/'i  r.i,ii,  whidi  IS  not  unlikely.  They  aie  all  on 
the  left  fide  >  f  the  River,  as  uiu  uv  to  J'.  ,  andi.one.in 
the  1  i^;lit.  This  da^  alfo  we  p-illed  /^Ac/.i,  atid  lay  at  I'lft, 
7  leapucs. 

.?e^/.4  Wr  went  10 the  Hill  where  the  ^llll•^llyft^  <.i 
Vn/ltl-llum^.  ate  touml,  dill»i)t   ivso  Icay.ncj  i'lut:  l,l, 

<aU'j 


Lib  III. 


iGE 

N, 

Y,  Efq; 

there : 


f.  In  till'  Fdicks,  ii  i 

I  (  wliuli   .inhviTs  lo 

it   is  r.-il.     'I  lie  Co. 

iIk-  Horks,  lofob  th.1t 
I,  .111,1  licccmcii  rid 
li  while  R lilt.  They 
1  'o  iis-  full  prowih  r 
;r<)\in(lcil  (oijcflunv 
nil  Blanches  nf  ilirir 
S  RrnwiliRhr,  wnnii 

tlii-y  .ill  aHiiiiiil  11  to 
m'.ct  VVatcr,  loiuta. 
■  Amicnrs,  Mi  lliij.ui 
iril  Siiirt  or  lUrk  ii.,iy 
wants,  wliiih  iripln 
foM  iis,tli:ii  a  pii'ccut" 
"pun  it ;  wetted,  IS 
Mken  out  of  ilie  .Sim. 
!,  is  wdrrh  ;i  I'iftole 
"I'fiRl'.t ;  ;  olidiM  :inj 
It  A ;.•./'•',"•,.  ir  is  li.iJ 
V  Sols  (  i.r.  fn  in.iiiy 
wliire  C.(  r.il  .illii,  huf 

utu.iin-.,  ihcy  Ijiul  ^ 
or  lilt  imo  very  il.m 
Is. 

nihl  .c  :  f>i  rec  (f  leu: 

riii.iii  sikI's  ut  ifliiu- 

.<•  .    Tlule  they  pi :  in 

I  fee  till  III  (Hit  III  .I'l 
)ij;l  iij;  with  the  .ui.l 
L. 1)1  or  '.luy  iile  lur* 

I.  V,    .IS  ,11  \.iflei,  1  y 

II  ill.  inilol'thc  Bo.li, 

iijj  Uaiifun,  CejUUii, 

ylif/I.XUfl,  -St.  7„-. 

All  I  lie  s\4y\ve  ub- 

■lui  ■• .  C.  I  i,ici    IS  a 

•  v.c  f.iw  .1  Piililore, 
wii ;  li    ii.  J  llole  ui 

K  liiilc  III  ill'  biiifc 
dunks  ji  luol  is  if 
*\  thit  II  IS  ilie  VV,( 
ledt' iimlil  K!  iiukis 
ly.  riiey  aie  nil  on 
iiiC  .  ,  .iiul  i.uiie  on 
[Iml.i,  aiisl  i.iy  ai/'if(, 

re  tlic  Amciliy/h  c.i 

i  ltai{iicii  lion:  /'V/, 

ciirJ 


Lib.  Ill'       Francis  VVillughbyV  f^cj'age  through  Spain. 


59- 


$tf:.  < 


dll'il  S.  Si^minont.  O.i  the  top  of  ilic  Hill  ij  an  licrmi- 
fjjjc  ami  place  of  Devotion,  where  ,S..Vi);»iinDHf  a  H«ii;nM- 
Atm  Kini;  <lul  IViiancc.  The  .AmethyHs  are  toiiiid  lower 
in  ilie  li.li'  ot  llic  Hill,  Viliount  ;yo,.;«f  i»  lord  of  the 
Soil,  and  wliix'\  er  opens  a  Mine,p.i5s  liini  a  IMlol  and  a 
lulf  f'  ii'fiijnn.  1  licy  find  ilic  .Sii'iiis  hy  Lllnwni};  a 
Vein  of  leJdilh  or  Mack  Earth,  or  a  Vnn  in  the  Ro.  k  (n 
rolmir'd.  '1  liey  arc  all  lH\.iiic,iilar,  an.l  poini.d  like 
Cryftal.  There  arc  of  ihtee  loris,  the  lied  .tie  the  Idatk- 
fll  or  derpefl  Violet.  2.  Otiurs  are  ahiioll  i|iiiie  white. 
(.  Some,  Uiit  very  rarely,  are  ("oiiiul  tiin'tur.'  with  yel 
(iiw  I  liiy  li  uiciinifjUiik  a  };ieu  iii.my  tii^eilur  lo  the 
Rink,  like  ilie  /(/iZ/oi^-iljinuiids.  hiii  tliole  are  never 
gixxl;  ihe  liell  are  roiiin!  loile  in  ihe  chinks  of  (Jiu  Ruck, 
.naf.ii  yellnwilh  ornd.'.iili  Faitli :  Theyfirapi"  n'lt  ihis 
nrili  Willi  lonpnarri I w  Knives  ih.it  eiiur  intu  ihc  chinks, 
and  iliennuniiilc  u  in  pieces  w.th  iheir  I'liityrs,  to  In  1 
for  iheSronii:  Tin  y  are  atierwards  i;ii)iiiid  and  poliiliM 
upon  leaden  Moulds,  al'ici  the  lame  niaiinu  asCjyIl.il  is 
Firit  they  nfe  the  dnlt  of  'smUII  or  Ivi.ery,  ar.l  .v  la'i  ot 
Vfifxili.  .Ml  ilonn  the  wa)  lo  ihiiHi'l  wt  law  ainindatue 
i'X  Aibiiiiii  and  Kl'i'i  lOilnioiiiii  c.iU'd  i{lri:il>.  In  ihis 
Countri'T  they  nl'e  iii  t  li.irk  oC  Oik  Co  tan  ilieiri.eatliei, 
at  wc  do,  I  1,1  the  li.m  .  and  li.in>hes  ut  ihisSliiuli, 
which  they  (iiit  l-rnife  vviili  a  perpuuiiiular  Sinne,  and 
thiMl  niinple  with  \\',iiei,  and  healing  the  NVaier  luke- 
warm, Iteip  ilie  Skins  in  it  rhrieor  four  days.  In  iheli; 
Mountains  aie  alli;  loi;n,l  laneiaKls,  (iold  andoiher  hnts 
of  Minerals  aiidSlom*,  hut  u  doth  iiui  turn  tw  acuiiiit 
m  fcarch  fin  iliein.  Topa/es  aie  Ibiiiid  in  a  I  ake  call  d 
the  I  ake  nf  VJ.  •  ,  not  fat  Ikhii  S.  <  •'!  '"I"  near  Oiroi.i  . 
Ihey  Imdl'ieiii  upon  i lie  Slim e  ofihc  I  ake 

At  r  1-/  ihiie  is  a  jiieat  Market-phiie,  and  .i  Cliiirili  at 
aCoveiit,  fai-1  tu  have  been  built  by  "."'•'"•'^'"■,  when 
he  had  difconitiied  the  V,ii.ii™i,  and  driven  limn  out  of 
C.iti-.hni.i.  Thisniglit  welodg'd  at  A/n.i,  liaiiij;  tiaul'd 
only  three  Icapues. 

Wc  rode  within  lii^liiof  M'lnlcini,  l)ioken  at  die  top 
imoRoiks  Itaiiiliiiji,  like  ilie Teeth  ol'.i  -Saw.  fn)iiuvh:in.c 
it  tixik  its  name.  There  is  a  Chapel  of  oiii  1  ady,  a  pl.ue 
of  preit  IVviaion.  This  iiij(ht  we  lodgd  ai  ( <iy.i  ..'f/.i 
pMii.  a  liiinle  Inn,  S  leagues. 

We  came  to'  mil  ii ;,  ivvo  leagues.  All  the  way  as  wt 
rode,  the  llinks  aiuLStniK's  weic  full  if  louiid  liulis.  )u(l 
like  thole  111  file  Stones  .11 /(<^».. I,  in  whiih  the  I'r  !.iM-i 
harlnun;  and  there  is  no  qiiellioii  l>iit  ilielc  holes  have 
liccn  made  l-y  lonie  .Animal  before  the  Siuiies  were 
hardned. 

We  view'd  the  Mountain  of  Salt,  where  wire  ihice 
Officers,  one  to  wtijjii  the  Sail,  another  to  leicive  Mi  my , 
and  ihe  third  to  keep  Anounts  ;  TheKeveiiue  ol  ihi^Sait 
anioiiiits  yearly  to  about  joi.i.o  I'leies  of  tight ;  Uir  eve- 
ry CiiiiiiMl,  ili.it  IS  1C4  |Munilj,  they  pay  t>  n  Rials  ot 
[wnVnis  to  a  Red.  The  .Sail  is  haul,  and  iiaii'.paieni 
likeC'iylid.  ,inil  wheiipmsdenl  liiii',  , is  white  .is  Snow  , 
fliey  I'.w  it  oif:  wi  li  A.\is  and  Matlu>ks,  and  n.ike 
Chapl.  IS,  IliM's.  wv  ol  it :  riiey  lay  ilieic  is  no  end  id 
it,  bin  thai  1!  p  aihes  tu  lli'  lenur  if  ilie  tarili.  Neai 
(he  rl.i,e  where  liiey  woik,  time  ate  two  Caves  vvidiin 
the  Rock  of  Sail,  lo  the  end  ot  iiiic  of  which  ihcy  never 
diirit  Mntiire  tu  ;m. 

Not  I'ai  fioiii  this  ilirrc  i:;  anotlur  Mountain  of  Sal', 
where  liie  Salt  links  to  ihe  Roiks,  .iiid  is  molt  ol  n  im- 
fliir'd  with  red  :  t  )l  this  red  Salt  tin  y  in.iko  bioi  I  I'iato 
likeTiles,  uliiihih.y  i.ill  '(  ,!;X'  ■•  ;  llufe  iluy  lieai  I  e- 
forciherire,  but  luvir  put  tlieiii  11110  it,  and  nle  iluiii 
to  tike  away  Ailns,  llrenRihen  ihe  Stoniaih,  keep  the 
Ffci  waini.G?. .  well  li'ated  on  boih  lulcs,  they  wdl  keep 
Warm  fir  i^  hours.  Auiniip.ll  ihis  red  Salt  lluie  isakind 
of  S.-l,-nitii,  (wlicli  foiiir  call  Ilmn-plafs,  and  the  ItiUans 
CeJJ'\  liini  the  l.aini  \Mird  t.-iffntii.  lienify  inj;  Chalk,  be 
laiifi  ivheii  biiriif  u  is  iiirn'.l  inniawliiie  i.iiv  J  ishiili 
nauirally  rmlies  imo  l'arallelipi|vduins  ol  the  hpure  ot  a 
Lozi'n^'e  ,  of  v.'huh  fori  of  .Siunes  iii.in,  are  toiiiid  in  le- 
^eral  plaie*  of  1  iir  Nation.  About  thefe  Muuuiains  il 
Sail  glows  i;ri:ar  plenty  ol  //(i/,»ii/i  and /."«""«"'■ 

i'fJriK  IS  a  Oiikedom  containini;  ihrec  or  loin  \'illa- 
Ri's  hefidisiheTown  :  Ihe  Duke  iheieuf  is  one  ol  ilie 
ii>li.ll  (Irandees  of  S^.i/w,  haiinp  ilm^  Dukedoms,  toui 
Matqiiifales,  two  liuldoiiis.C'. .  the  Name  ot  his  l-'aiiiily 
IS  .''u/^r  He  lues  for  the  moll  put  at  Muln.l,  Inn  fends 
every  three  Years  a  CJovernor.  I  he  King  of  Spain  haih 
no'liiiig  at  alllo  do  with  ihisCiiy  i  and  the  Duke  never 
iinpoles  any  Taxes,  but  haili  only  all  the  I  ithcs  of  the 
Corn,  Wine,  (j,  Tlicie  .s  a  (a)uniilof  j6  diang'deury 
^ear,  and  he  that  haih  been  of  ihe  Council  mult  wax 
three  Years  lielore  he  can  be  cholen  again  :  the  lalt 
thing  till' Conned  does,  iJto  iluile  a  new  Onuisil  furtlie 
Yrai  following.  This  new  Cuuniil  is  divided  into  tour 
Ranb,  no:  c.pially,  Lui  ai  il:e  o'l  Council  Ihall  thinly 


Iht  ;  .iiid  their  Kaine?  are  put  iro  font  Roti-v,  our  of 
every  Box  a  Child  tak.s  0111  one  loleConbii:  He  that 
IS  diawii  out  of  ilie  firll  Box  i.s  the  tirllGinlnl.:!"  I  lo  ill 
ordir.  NVirthe  h.wnis  a  C.iltl,.-,  and  in  the  Caltl-  .1 
1.  net,  laid  10  be  l.rilt  In  (.  1  !mr^ii,;  liiery  Duke 
huh  an  Oath  given  liuii  by  the  dnfii:;,  wherein  is  an 
Aiticle,  ihat  he  iiiiilt  relide  in  ihe  Cattle,  which  is  never 
kept. 

We  palTed  thio"  K '/''',  ;in,l  lay  at  a  (iiiph:  Inn  a  leap.nr  iV/f,  5, 
JO  I  .111  half  furih'  r,  lour  I..1  ;ucs  .iiid  an  I;  ill  dill.11,1  tiom 

Wc  p.iU;-.lthro'S  r7.w/.f, /{^i.ir  ^  and    l,iy  ar  V/.        le. 
le  .",  live  hai'iiesand  .111  li.illi 

Wi'  palled  I  y  /'('.(,  a  faiinnis  aneieiuMoii.ilb  rv.alHait  1 1, 
•Wo  leapiiisilillaiii  fioiii  s:  trail.  In  the  Cluir.  h  ilu.ii; 
are  a  pnai  mans  Moinimenis;  they  lold  us,  iliat  ilurieen 
(i:'ie'i.s  and  k m  Kini'.s  lay  interr'd  tliere.  Then  we 
palled  /'(  I-.,  and  lay  tliat  iiplii  ai  Cvi.imiv.l,  s  leagues. 
.Ml  iner  r.f,!/.  (  ,1  they  uikim  a  li.ip.ie  two  luv  rs,  ami 
make  accoiiiii  that  f  n.i  C  t/.'k/ih  leagii  -s  are  ci]ii  d  in  li^ 
/•■  .'.1 '  V  1  |;;aid  ih.it  ihcre  iveie  Ameiliyll'  alio  tin  , id 
.ibort  I'f.-.n 

\Ve  p,ilfed    by  ;",i//,   two  league,    from    Coi:!,mt.ilL\       Ii. 

v^ii.K    il.cie  ait  a  ;i,i>iii   many  leadnunes;  the  Oar  i^ 

^l:;  r.ih,  and  ihev  melt  it   piit  as  it  r.  taken  1  ut  uf  tin; 

Mine,  v.iiiioiii  beaiing  it  10  pi.vvdtr.      I  luy  fell  die  Oar 

i'lr  ^T,  l{ril  iti  :l,,i  I  the  (iiiinial,  a  Cinn'a!  being    152 

1  poiiiids     (■ive  (iiiiiitalsol  Oar  nl'  ally  Meld   four  Qnin- 

|ta!sof  lead.     This  Town,  and 'he  Mines  alo'ii  it,  be- 

, 'nng'oilv    Duke  if  r.i. .'..,).     The\    udd  ns,  ihat  lli.r 

I  Yen  of  Mctil  lay  alway,  lalland  Welt  ;  1  iie  bell  and 

I  htull  n|  ihisO.n  ihev  jvind  10  p   wiler,  and  theieif  iiiaki; 

Vaiiiilliiu  lead  eai  hen  I'.ts  .Old  Vide' 
I  ilie  I'liwilet  upon  ihe  I'ois.     Thij  1 
j  to.  r  11  ignes. 

NV«  pallid  ;•..•;./•/,  T,\.'r..,   Hid  lodp  d  at  r.w>,       It.' 
lix  li  igues.     All  along  the  way  wc  law  a  gnat  deal  of 
I'-i.'ir-  i;,m.  !>  Hi ;  .-.I.!..!  mii/f:,  /.i  ;  'hel'iuil   ^lew  rp  in 
|buiuii.s  o  It  III  ihe  ground  like  ilie  ileriiesof .;  i/,«,    ir.J 
,  W.1SIK1C  niiuli  bipger  ;  ihol'e  tharwercripe  weroof  a  red- 
dilll  loloi.r,   of  an  oblong  li.'iue,   and    lii   id' d   iiitu  Icnic 
|<.)u.iiuis  :  ihole  lli.U  Were    lei,   ii.v  iMie  yel... with  j  the 
I  Skill  .iiid  I'ulp  very  ihin,  and  dul  but  pilt  leise  m  lovcr 
iheSiiiie;  It   li.iih  the  liiiell   .nd  i.ite  of  Dalii  :     Ihe 
Stones,  bi  uig  1  nken,  are   iioi  a;  all  lio'dow.  Iiiit  have  ,1 
hard  VI  lute  Kernel  or  I'lail  wiiliii  iliem.     \Ve  oblciv'd 
.illo  .dniiidance  of  (.■.iifi//H(,  (  av  ihey  lall  it)  i.e.   Hit  aliit 
live  Si,.,/./.;  ,/,■<  II.,  the  Cod- when. ol  ihev  give  the'r  Muks 
inllead  of  I'loveiulei.     The  Sp.rii/h  .Soldiers,  ai  the  SitgC 
ol    flu.,."/;.-,  had  liodiiiig  but  ilie;e  S  /i./'/r  and  M' lUT 
to  lue  upon.     All  ovti  (.'••.'.  >/.a  ihe  I'lOpIeare  general- 
I)  pi  Ol  ;  ihey  Ilie  neitliei  (ilafs  1101   I'apir  in  their    Win- 
dow s,|.iii  only  Sliuisol  W,-. 

il  /./rt  I.  a  Very  piMn  ai.d  dc  o'.ue  Tmin.     Tlierr  ii  i 
lliiiige  of  Hoitsiiur  the  Kuei    /.  ■»;/<,  n  w  cali'il  i.liu, 
'■'■   '■'   'I  ■"•  lioin 


with,  Ipif  khiig 
1  plit  we  lay  ai    I'^-J  1, 


in  light  ol  w huh  we  1  ide  .\'.]  al  iig  lioin  iivijit  hiilitr, 
.At  I  r  uf.:  they  vvae  v,-oiii  10  irakt  Salilellar<,  Monars, 
111  A  Is,  lieails,  ,"1.  of  a  !»iiid  of  Mar'  U  1  fa  ming'td  cv 


lour,  red  and  yellow  ,  I  ..md  near  ihe  Tew n,  wliuhihey 
tad  ./.  r,  and  of  an  il'ier  greciiilli  Marble  fpo' ted  with 
bl.  vk.bioiipli!  til  in  1.  ■',    ■. 

Wt  Weill  to  the  j.ilpei  mine  a',  mil  twu  mi'es  fi.inilhc 
Town,  Willi  one  ol  ihe  .  Iiief  Woiknun  :  We  law  there 
\alt  I'lllats  Irwii  on;  .111,1  wroiiplii  liitaChnr  h  in  /'j. 
II'..  1 1  ■  t.  Id  '.  s,  iliai  all  the  Veins  of  M.ii'.de,  Jaljir, 
ii'..  vseiu  110111 1  .III  to  W  lit  ;  thai  ihey  law',!  ilieleSoneii 
10  make  lablis,  ,_', .  wnh  only  V. iter  and  Sand  ;  thai 
when  there  waj  not  enough  ted  in  tin  Suine,  ihey  made 
liid,  holes,  and  In  in  red  Slones  :  iliai  die  Cement  they 
iilid  tor  all  Sionc  in  Molauk  Works  w,is  made  of  oix- 
hall  Malliih,  and  one  li,ilf  (iuek  rnJi  .  thai  iiiluiild- 
nig  tlie\  |n\iid  ihe  Simus  togeihfr  sviili  oiilin.iry  I  iiiie, 
bat  eiiilii  oiiilide  ihuy  lili'd  up  the  ilunks  wuli  a  Ce 
ment  iii.ide  ol  ihe  I'mviicr  1 1  ihe  jalper  mingled  w.th 
.Si.lphiir  .ii;d  A;.ii/i;i.i  ;  toiuakeu  nioie  white,  ihey  put  in 
iiioreSiilphui  ,  to  make  it  mote  nil,  ihey  put  m  nioii: 
A/.i'i ;.:.  Iliejafpir  wa;  hew  d  out  wiih  Cliu.'cis  and 
llaninirrs,  pill  .is  Sim.c  in  oiii  St.  tie  j  .;.;  11  is  .ifiei- 
uards  polilli  d  with  Aiinoril,  1.  <■,  llr.  I'l  w.lei  ihey  iile  to 
poliili  Aitiioiii  with,  and  to  f.ive  II  a  liillie,  lo  ili.u  one 
iiiav  lee  his  I'.u  i  in  11,  with  the  Powder  of  ihe  Cniden  of 
the  belt  Tin. 

I  his  day  we  lei  out  towai. Is /''/,»,,  ■,  pilliii|i.  the  l-hiv 
by  the  Budge  of  IJoais,  and  l.idg.l  aiO'i.e  .-,  a  linall  Vil- 
lage t.vi)  leagues diltailt  Iroili  I'  /  '.1. 

We  rals'd  by  I  t^na,  whrteaboiiis  fecni'd  tu  be  die 
ruins  ot  an  old  li  in:ii  was,  Miiilir.iii,  S.i.l.iinUil,  and  lay 
at  1-tJti'in.ii,  7ltagiies.  Neat  L  J^ouvm  wc  touiid  llote  ti 
uieaiuUr  widi  a  red  !■  lower. 


'")• 


16. 


.  '^i 


i&:tjv:V 


I, 


594.  Francis  WilJughby  /  l^oyage  through  Spain.  L  ib.  i  f  I  Lib  Ail 


r\^^}'  (i 


...  f 


Hi 


i#!'i;>- 


J»»f.  1 7.  Wc  palTt'J  Ciiif.mi,  I'olilcitt,  Bhtio/,  {'if« rr*/,  AwnuUi, 
7  Ic.igiic^.  1  hit  |(iiirnry  \vt  faw  a  great  many  Riven 
quiti-ilnnl  up,  and  fot  almvi  a  month  logcthct  had  fcarcc 
any  Rain  ;  ihai  liiilc  that  wa^  alwayicame  juftirom  the 
Sea. 
jg_  Wf  pafTcd  Cl'incn,  Almriinrn^  Moiilvultrt  (tnSdtuiltUif) 
M.iff.i-ni'ij^iil,  /(//vf',ii/f,  .iiul  arriv'd  nVdlencf,  ylcaijiict. 
N''ar  y.ii'ni  r  the  Cmitiitv  i'.  very  (>opiil<in«  aiiJ  *cll  cul- 
tivated. Atnindati.r  I  I  Miiilcrry-irin  arc  planted  in 
rows  all  the  FiiMiov  , .  As  wc  pillol  thio'  the  Markei- 
r'aii'  at  y^-lrwr,  ail  iIk  I'loplc  hou'iil  ai  ii«,  ami  threw 
I'armpof  Miloiv.,  Cc  on  mir  C"lo..U.  Ii  fceim  ihcy  arc 
not  iiffti  'o  (c  StraiiRcrs  .itui  I  ravcllcr;  there  '  this  »va< 
ihcfirftplju  in  Sf/iiii  will  ir  wc  were  feat<  lid  :  In  i)ii« 
City  nan  I 'nvir'ity  ;  I  Im  ird  .1  I'tofelPrr  riad  l/iv/ik 
The  Si  hi  .jars  ^ re  liirti.  mil)  iiifolciit,  ami  very  ilifpm  1 
ri'Mi', :  One  of  ihein  .nk'd  me,  '.Ji/i./  ft  l.ni  ii«/i  "/•■.>  • 
antl  wheilier  I  wasot  /V«»n;i  ,f^viM.'i's()p mon  :  another, 
Qji.l rfl  i.niii  Noiic  of  ilieiii  iiivleinoo.l  any  thinij  of 
the  new  I'lnloli.phy.oi  lud  (o  iiiu<  \\a;  luaid  ol  it.  None 
of  the  new  ^•(•ik'.  are  to  \a-  lonnd  in  any  of  their  IVKikfi  I 
ler'.Shix:  III  a  woil,  the  Uni  etfity  of  yilrncr  n  )ii(l 
whrifi  iir  nniverhli'H  were  I'/O  year* ago. 

In  ill'  Kin;;.loiii  r,f  y  I  n  e  ilie  King  of  \piii,  \\  mital>- 
lii'ute  i  liiit  to  iiiii<iie  fixes,  raife  Soldiers,  t?' .  he  mutt 
have  ihctonfcrit  of  ihe  three  f':(lain,  i.e  I.  the  (.leii<y  ; 
2.  ih'-  Noliilry  i  V  ''"^  fi'ie»  itid  VM'ages  ;  and  if  one 
of  till  f- relnle  to  ■oiileiit,  ri(j-|iiii(',  1  an  lie  done.  I  liele 
three  I'.ft.ii'S  lave  fix  Dpiini-,  iwofoi  eaih,  who  iie 
(hargil  evi  ry  thud  >eai.  Of  the  twoh.r  the  CiiKS, om- 
it forilie  (iiy  ni  I'.ili-mi.i,  anil  the  titliir  fi.r  ail  tiic  reH. 
Fji  h  City  1  hiding  a  Syndic  k,  one  I    t.iken  liy  lotto  !.•    a 

IVpiity  :    The  fix  I)qi .have  ilii     are  aiul  j'.oieriimcin 

f)f  the  Militu  ,  u|<jii  jny  iirpeiit  fj'iafinii  th  ■  l)ei'mU4 
eniift  ,ll^end^'c  th'tlinc  l,|iji<v  1.'.  the  chirfof  the  (Cler- 
gy, the  Nobilitv,  and  the  <yn  Ink,  id  the  Cities. 

Ilie  (.It)  of  J'l  "I  '  I.  p<  verri'd  1>;  lix  |iiiats  or  Con 
fiiK,  they  ar.  tiikiii  by  lir  0111  ol  lii  Uriu  or  Hmfi ',, 
tvl'f)  nut  of  eai  li  '  In  the  fitfl  l/tf  are  ihe  Naniei  ot  all  the 
liettrr  fort  ot  N^l  ilit,  tliat  have  the  title  ol/in/n  ;  mthe 
fed. ml  Urn,  the  Names  of  ihe  lowc  rank  of  Noliiliiy, 
that  have  Tv,t  liic  title  of  I)  n  ;  in  ih'  ih.rd,  the  Naities 
of  all  rch  C|ti7.ens  tlut  are  n'.t  (i.  iitleinen  ;  they  iniifl 
have  at  Ic  alt  4',  Oowiis  yearly  Kent,  hetides  what  their 
Wui»  l-rlliK.  IWIiiles  thefe,  there  isa  Rati'.nel  and  two 
Syndifki  (liaiig'il  every  thud  Ye.ir  ;  (ix  Advixatei  for 
tfii'ir  lives,  and  f'.rty  I'leliriaiis  .jiaiii^d  yearly  The 
City  heihg  divided  into  hftecn  1  railes  or  Cyimipan'es, 
rath  Coitipany  ihiilcs  two,  wliic  h  in  ike  thirty  ;  the  other 
fen  arc  <li<-itn,  two  fy  the  R.nirinel,  jnd  eight  liy  the  (ix 
Jiirafs  and  twoSyritlieks,  ea<  h  (  hiMing 'lie,  Olall  tlwle 
Offiiersaml  the  forty  I'lelnians,  londds  iheS'-naie,  fur 
Wnliiin;  cm  lie  done,  iinhfj  there  U  29 ut  the  I'lelirians 
rrcfent  at  l«alt.  'I  here  is  alfo,  i.a|ii.li;'  t'.i  (riininal 
taufes,takeii  by  turns  i/iit  of  til'  thne  I  in  ,  ,iiid  ehany,  d 
yearly  :  He  hadi  an  Ailv(Hare  to  alhii  hiin,  wlio  is 
chang'd  ye,iily.  I>iii  (o  tliat  .ill  tin  .Adw.,  an  >  111  'he  C  it) 
haie  'he  piiirhy  fiirtis,  and  .1  I  mrrna.it  Ciiii  inel,  u 
ken  liy  lot  oiu  i/f  the  ((,ity  Pleheians  2,  A  MufUla, 
wh'i  haj  the  larr  of  all  kiti'l  'd  Vicinal-.,  C'fii,  Wnghts, 
Meafiiti-s.fj?  He  IS  ',ik'n  liy  !■•'  '.111  of  'hi  rhne  Hiirles, 
as  the  (riiiiiiial  |'  d^'  1,,  art!  i,at!i  ,ili  >  1  I  i-uien.int  riut 
tf  t!ie  Y-  Monoi'i,  tlirre  r  .1  JH.Ipe  fr  11. ij  (aules, 
l.iken  r  It  of  ihi  tl  !•<  Hnids,  who  h.is  an  Adv(x.atc  like 
the  rriininal  Jiid};i-,  Imt  hi  cannoi  dc(  ideCanfci  ol  alovc 
fiheeiif^r'nvni- 

The  Univefrny  u  puvtili'd  1  y  tin  lown,  who  rwry 
thud  ye.ir  ih'f'  a  W'-'ir  ihit  nmlt  U- a  Canon.  I  lie 
oihi  r  Offn  •  rs  ii' ,  a  lUadle,  a  Seiiifaiit,  aiirl  a  I'lmiailorr, 
who  IS  10  ',iki  rv/tiie  win  n  any  f'rofi-Mi.r  fads  to  rtad 
Th«r  are  eirhr  ft  rp'l,ii  in  ihi.  t  'niierlii-.,  four  t'.r  I)i- 
smity,  r'Vf.  fnr  ihe  (.'an'in  I-nv,  arid  r wo  for  i lie  Civil 
Ijtw  ;  ss-l.o  have  f  1' h  5 /-J  (.r'lwns  yearly.  I  Irrc  are 
»|!o  four  Rtail'n  fill  Phllrjfo[hy,  fe^cn  (<.t  l'hy(ick,one 
f'.r  iheftreek  I.  iif.in.  o'-e  for  the  Helirew,  an  I  two  for 
the  Mathen-atiili ..  The('- have  Imi  lina'l  Sti(H-iHl',  Imt 
all  their  VUdars  that  (ij-re  to  luartheir  la'Ciures  pay 
f.niew|iat  yeirly.  Hi  l'r''fi  (lor  pioinotr  ihree  run 
*ii  liolirs,  that  air  alien,  piy  the  lies,  t'l  any  Ocftrer, 
i-r  rn.iy  promote  a  foitili,  iliat  is  poor,  for  nothing  :  Fhe 
IVptecs  are  the-  (aire  w  ih  ih'<f'-  in  our  Univrlities,  i  /r, 
I,  Ra'fh'-lonr,  afier  tli'y  have  hnilh'd  a  lourle  in  I'hilo- 
f /pliv,  whirh  iJei'rie  I  oils  alKiiir  I'iirowiis  ^,  Mafler 
(it  Ar\  wh"  l>  '''()•  8  .  i.  Hatfheloiir  m  Divinity,  [jw 
or  I'hyli'k,  whir  h  irifts  1^,.  4  Diu'lor,  whr  h  1  rj(lt  1 ',<>. 
Thry  may  I'c  Maflcri  r.f  Arts  prefently  after  rhry  irs- 
Ban  hrlmirti,  if  they  will,  mil  in  like  manner  l)<^ti't\ 
In  the  Markets  at  f'-'r>,r'and  all  Sfam  over,  tlnry  divide 
both  their  Hens  and  Chickrnt  into  piei  e»  ami  (ell 
(hem  l<y  quarter  :   i'hry  make  great  Vdfeli  of  (juatv 


Skira  ro  put  Wine  »mi  Oyl  in,  and  leffcr  Bottles,  whi'  h 
tWy  call  Boto'i.  The  Women  paint,  lay  in  git  on  fo  thu  k 
ai  It  one  Jaub'J  Miniiiin  upon  a  Wall.  No  Ganfon  nor 
V>ldiershere. 

Wc  fet  osit  fiom  rilrm-,  and  palling  l>y  M.,r^„„ffr   fv,-  r„,  ,, 
mrr^i  ami  Stillr,  lodg'd  at  MuiJ^ic,  j  leagues.     G>rtiine 
out  of  y.ilen  e,  we  were  fai/i  fogi\c  Motii7  at  thrc<  pU? 
oiu  Icjriliing.  ' 


I-  levtn  a-oid  Icjriliing.  ' 

111  I  We  palTed  I  uHn.i,  wlicre  Wc  ferried  over  a  pri-at  Kivfi 
I-  <  air.l  \uc«t,  and  lay  at  Ct .»,/,/■.  There  is  a  College  am 
w  an  \  fnivct(ity,as«pf  ears  liy  ihs  Inftription  upon  ihc  Wjj 
re   of  ihc  Cdli-gi  : 


'i 


S.n.lul 


f...'.r./i«,  „  Ro,t,>.,,  /)«.t  r;.;nrf;,,  4,  Pr^tofnu. 
li''f.ilii.SHi-IMH  'JclUihc  Collrl.utmS  Uncin.- 
.  fJi"-Mm  k lioMnirhliitityil  A.  iJ,  1  jj?,. 

At  1 ,11,,.,  (he  \Viiie  firft  lM->;.in  i,,  |,r  fwct,  and  tlii.r 
liJi<.ie.  off,  at  c;.i»^,«,  ihi-  I'laiiMiii.n  <,|  .Suga,  ,  j„c^  1, 
Ran.     'i.  Whether  the  iiatiite  of  [In   So,!,  ,h.i,  v,-js  („  „, 
iiouiilli   the   Sug.irianes,  did  not   all.- <  iiitir,   |c  k,  ,1' 
fmeriKfs  of  il«  (.nprs  ?    \i  (.«„.l„  s^c  fiifl   1  ,,|„.|  R,  ' 
lin.  of  the  Sun   (is  they  are  tiHd   in  l:„y,::;.l )  i„   w,, 
rhry  .all  ih  ,  kiml  /'„/,,  and  ili,  y  f.-i.,,,  „,  L,  ,1,^  J,,,' 
n«i-  of  ihe  An,  lenrs :  ihey  are  all  whir, ,  ,„.i„d,  4,,  Ihav. 
a   roiighi-r  Skin  iliati   oih.r  (.i.p..,;  ,|i.-y   ,;a,h.  r  .1k-.,i 
wlirn  liilly   r.,  r.    .i,d  <l,p  il.rm  in  a  |.oiI,„k  /  ,  ouW, 
W  atei  and  A(l .  s,  ,,,(1  .l,p,  i..^  ,l,an  in.   ,i,„i  u\,„v  o„  „ 
o'lt   jgiin,  an,!  ihrn  ilry   th,  1,1  up,  1,  |l„.i„|,  ,„  d,'.  i      ' 
taking  ih.iii   inliyriigh'    „i  ,„  („  .{  *.  .I'lui.      I  lie  ,  Vii'r 
Kaihn  loiiK  V  from  Kf  ""'■     I  i^s  arc  ,lii,,l  ,u,t  ai  th'  v 
are  natlui  .1,  not  U-ing  dipt  into  any  ;,.,,,  /  ,,„  ' 

I  ssnii  f„  o/i  ..■-,  where,  and  .-,1  r.«,„y;,,  a,^.  ,|,^.  p 
giiies  In,  Sugar  wor.i^j,  rlie  Ik  fl  are  ;it  fj.,,,  .  Rv  the  wVv 
wc  f.iw  the  S.  pr<.ines  giowini;  in  f.„  ,.,|  ,,Uc,,  .  ,(.;,; 
are  planreil  in  l„w  net  c,r  ,in,!,  well  1,,,:,  k„f  -,„J  jj.ffj 
ilniildintolicdsorhillo  ks  and  f.urows  '1  he  cut  the' 
(  ai.r,  ,  lole  toth,  Rm.'s  „,  Snr,„n.  .im|  hrcUn,  ,„d 
<uttini.,.tr,he  flemUrlop.,  whrh  ,,ff„ui  ,,„  .,„„.|  ,,,^" 
k.-ep  ih,n,  iiruler  gro-  nd  nil  Af,,,,/,  .i,„l  ,,,,„  ,,„^fc',h,  ' 
inio,he(ehd:oeks„rlK-,ls:  Ou,  of.i.ry  ,  „>„  or  <  ' 
(h.-n  f^^.ur.  ftve  „rr;,  (..-.n,  .,  whi,h  w,|:  U  „,,.  ,',,,  ,„.„ 
O'.r,,,/,,.,.  f|,ekrK,ts..,  loiiitsofih,  Cane  at  the  1  ottmn 
.sre  ,ery  1  l-jfe  rogeiher.  (,.;.ru-  an  i,„  h  .i(„nder,  bi ,  ui  - 
warils  the  ilflame  ism-iie.  .v.  the  Cane  p,„Ks  nendere  : 
W.'hin  u  a  white  I  „|;,  ,.,  p,,,,,  ,„|,  ,^,  J,  , 
H-n-y  Ih,-y  f.  II  .hem  ai  (.r..,U.,  u,  ea',  an,l  ,  ,.„.J 
themiMo  pieces, ,1ft  ,n  the  iiiiiMIe  l>r,wern  twokii'tf 
lii.kthrpic-s  atlothemls.  lo  maki  Sup.ir  after  the- 
tanes  are  <  leanfnl  fiom  .he  „  ps  ami  |';,w  ;  am!  en,  ,n,o 
tue,'.,  rhey  are  (ir(t  bti-il,  d  e„l„  1  wi.l,  a  pripendiml  , 
St'„K-rn..ii-t,prei,ni!,.,sA,pKs.onakeCy.ler;  o,0„  „ 
.0  make  Oyl,  or  letw-t,  .w,,  A..-,  flrongls  e.ip,ed  ,vi,h 
Iron.liorifoniallypli'r  I.  a,„l  k„„,,|  ,,„.„,,  ^.lys  and 
thin  prrlf'il  as  („.pe,  „r  0:ives  are.  Th,  Im<'  ,h,„ 
prelfedonr.  is  Ik,„  ,!  ,„  three  f.-u-r,!,' Cauldn.i.s,  '»,e  at 
t.-r  .inr.'he,  ;  m  the  .h;t.l  CanMi,  n  „  |  ,.,.„„„  .,,„  ^  ,,„, 
hia.  k,  ami  1,  tln-n  put  i;itoi  r,„i,,,|  p„rs,  whiih  it  the  Ik- 
tun  h.,ve  a  little  h,|e  itopr  ...ily  with  .o„rfe  a.„l  h,'„l 
Sugar,  Mr.  /'?'»  faith,  w.th  l'l.i„i.i,„.  |,.i..es  'lUi, 
I  ots  are  ,  ov,  r',1,  when  full,  w;th  a  (  .ike  of  |'.,(t,.  „,jj,. 
of  a  kind  i.f  l-arth  .all  d  in  Spaiiill.  r,„„„,  ,,„|  ,,;„„, 
nrarOlart.  sshii  h  is  gi„  d 'o  take  f[»,is  m,r  ufCloi), 
w  I,,  h  Cap  or  Cover  hi-ls  as  the  Sugar  links  [  .M,  •,«  „' 
told  me.  that  the  (.lay  they  ii(e  with  ,-*  „  lol.a'.ilpiK 
<  av,  orveislike  ",  ami  ihat  the  W,  ler  111  ihc  C  a' f  r- 
ved  to  ss.a(li  d-iwii  and    .iriy  asvay  the   KM /[. 


the  Clay  fieitt  ihi-    liparatLn    ad  pr 
Theleconi.  a  I  Pots  arr  p.it  in'oothri  '| 


lit 


1 

l.y 


:5 


at  I. 
onion  ,  f 

,      .    ,  i     .:  '  .'    ■. '■  ■"'■>  >vlii^i; 

the  h.deal  ihe|.,»fs,  the  Jui,r  ,l.e,i,s  d'.wn  thio  ... 
lOiirleSngar  a.  tin  fotton.  |i  dn,,,.  (o  f,„  five  or  |„ 
months,  inwhi  h  tm  .  the  S„gjt  in.lie.ni,  ,  al  Poisfross, 
hard  and  white,  .ill  rh,  |u  e  U.ng  eiihe.  .Inn  k  un  l.y 
the  I  me  or  run  out  hy  the  hole  :it  die  »V,/,jr  'I  his  ,1,,,. 
IS  Niil  d  again  f.  I'.ng  as  n  |.  ^,/v|  f,„  a„y  ,),,  |,',„  j, 
Ian  II  makes  only  a  fn  il  re,|  Sugar,  that  will  iK-;er  I  c 
txti.r  The  r,.n,,a|  |,,av<-i  <d  Sugar,  after  they  are  ij- 
ken  'HI',  are  let  to.lrtiii  ov.r  tlie  Linie  I'otvtoi  fourte,  „ 
or  fifteen  days.  lo  make  the  Sugar  nir.re  ssliite.  tli.  y 
rtiiifl  Uiil  It  a(;ai.  ,  hw  ..(.ouf  oiie  (iiih  is  lo(f  esers  iimr 
A  poiir.d  f  f  Sugar  of  ii  oiim  --s  is  Ir.j.l  .-,1  0;ii'»  f„r  dure 
t'toand  ahai'f,  refin«-d,  fnt  hver,r  h,  V-,,,-.  IheSiigar- 
imrcisffraind  ihrnitriinnsi-.f  I  ir.n,,  n  it  is  put'oit 
,,.f  one  Caiildr'n  into  aiK.ihei  :  Tlnynk'  i-  out  of  ihe 
(lift  atKl  feer  ml  (  aiildioi  •  f ,  (,»,n  as  it  I  r  gtis  to  In,  |  |  „■ 
intliethitd(.«iildtf,niliry  l-t  it  U,il  ml  ihe  Ssinn  rV.. 
in,l  then  take  ir  off,  onl;  the  .Stu.n,  w  th  a  ,Si  unimri  an  / 
put  1.  into  a  Irr.g  1  rough  fo  '-'ol.  and  when  ir  is  (,,ol 
•put  It  into  the  lonical  Pots.  One.Vum  rifis  after  ano 
jihcT  inthf  th.rJCiuldrpti  •  the  Smm,  when  ii  u  taker 

cff. 


Lib.  r 1 1  Lib.  Ill  Francis  Willughby'x  l/^ojage  thmij^h  Spain.  59^ 


•ili 


ftr  Botiirs  whi'li 

(inuit  <.n  fi)iliirk, 

No  Citifi)ii  not 

i1()rii7  at  tlirn  ^,U■ 

()\fs  a  fr'-atldvct    '', 
T  IS*  College  and 
iiuriii|)OtiititWulJ 

imdl-r  4,  Hr.rpefii^ 

'if^ium  <i  liinc  'in.- 

kfwcit,  andtlitce 
ol  .Siif(ai  I  jiics  lif. 
'il,  tl1.11  v.av  fit  i,i 
I  (I'IHm',  tc  10  the 
''C  fiiH   i  ,iitiil  Ri.. 

I:iif_:.:'hl)  in  i/M,/i 
•till  til  L'-  tlir  O/i.,,. 
iti',  iiiiiiii!,  jii.lliavi. 

tivy  catlict  iIhiii 
xjiliiin  /  imium  lit 
I,   aiul  Likiiij;  ilii  III 

Bo.tkK  in  ila-  Smi, 
<i..i'liit-.  I  iic  laiiie 
II-  ill  11,1  (lilt  4i  tli'y 

ixtr  i:'tn. 

Ktldi  ',   .III-    rlic    F,..     j3 
O.'/ir  .     r.\  lilt  w.iy 
f-vii.il  |.|jc<!»  ;  tl:oy 
Mil  1  kill  nfij  liufTiil, 
rowv    'I  lie,  i:iit  the 

'   niui    hrctjttiri     fttij 
IToul    1.0    '()0,|  )l  ill' 

ami  iliiii  I'liik  ihmi 
1  iiry  /  ut.i,  or  lilt, 
Vil!  In  11,11  the  iicii 
(am  at  ilit  I  cittom 
h  .iliiiiiirr,    bi  r  ut>- 

.inc   ('L.WS  fl<  IllllTtI  : 

nil  ol  S.ip,  Iwiii  at 
I  iij  ta»,  anil  tntt'iig 
ln-iwcn  i,wii  ktiMi, 
aki  Si  (|,.nr,  after  the 
il  liaw,  anil  iiit  into 
villi  a  ['i-i(>i'mliiiilar 
.ikc  C^.lir,    otOi.iYj 


ii(',K  i.ipnJ  (viih 
i.i.ii.Liy  tf.;iys, .iiiJ 

°l  III      |lllU'    lIllll 

'auliliiuii,    iifiraf- 

c.i.iiii^  -hnk  ami 

,  wliiili  at  ihc  Iki'. 

Ill)  >iiiirfi    ainl  liiiil 

.1111-   Ixa'.iA:    Ihelr 

iki-  i.f  I'alli    irajf 

I, mm,  .11,1 1  |i,uiiil 

:">ls   nut    of  (  li/lhi  ., 

liiikv  [  Ml.  'in. II 

\  H  IdI  an 


'.ai 


y\  H  IdI  an  n  i'ii<- 
'ir  III  iht  (.a\  f  t- 
lif    KM  If.,,,  at|..if» 
.  r     ,    .latiiin  '  T  it  1 
I     J,  iirn  \vhi;li,liy 
HIS  ildwn   tliio   till 
iw  lo  f'l   fivi-  fir  III 
ir  ifii.  I  al  pDnpiriiW. 
IK  <  iiliii  'Inn  k  i/ji  I'y 
111-  rv.lar     'I  \r.\  |iii!r 
for  any  tliii.n,  liit  at 
■II,  iliil  will  lirvcr  I  e 
.11,  nitir  till)  arc  la- 
mr  I'lilv  'or  fourtri  n 
1    iiiMr  ttliilc,  till  y 
ill  n  loO  eMr>  tiiiir. 
I  I  .It  0/11')  for  thrc 
i»  S  ic.     'I  lir  Siinar- 
I  < ..,  .It  It    It  (Ut  lll't 
I  .  y  Ilk'   r  (lilt  of  tilt- 
hs II  I  ri^tit  til  ln>;|,  I  ir 
111  till  the  Siliiii  rifr«. 
will  a  .S(iinitiiri,iii] 
anil  ulicii  It  it  ii.ol, 
V  um  tifi  \  afirt  mo 
ni,  when  it  it  tjikui 
Off, 


\:.'.l 


ilf,  II  wliite,  I  lit  liifnt  to  a  Llatk  Li'jiiorin  thrTrniuli. 
liny  iiivrr  rthm-  the  Siijtar  more  ihan  ilirri-  or  lour 
1 1  men  •  tJicy  life  for  the  rcfinmn  «,(  t  Whiinior  I-rc^, 
fiiitt  ii(;  '"  '"o  or  three  dozen  ino  a  C.aiialron  :  fluy 
life  I'l't  one  (^million  for  rcliniiig.  Wlmi  it  it  tefin'd, 
U  proui  wli  le  aikf  .'■':•'  in  tunc  or  rii  il  ly,.  'I  lie  Jul'  c 
hnil.liip,  It  ra'fii  witli  t''teail  i  iftii),  .-,  Monty  :  the 
jui-i- of  tile  ri iitiM  Sugar  i.„iiuli  {.-.iter  than  ilie  In" 
June  I  111  Diil-C 't  If.t.lii  fe'vit  I'lileiin  'if  tin'-  i' 
tiii'il  )liiio  TO  the  Qiir-  n  oi  V;i,i,m.  VVIicn  they  lilil:i 
ir,  tliiy  i'lit  III  .1  II  tl'  W.iur  into  tlic  C'aiiMr  .n-.  loilif- 
fnlv  It  the  I  erier.  Hi  t  I  ii  a  more  txa/l  ilrliriiitioii  il 
llif  wliole  jir'H  I  ft  o(  iht  Siigai  woiks,  I  r'  Irr  to  /'./",  m 
iiit  N.i'iral  Hiftoiy  '  t  /(..■!, ,  anil  /';;'»,  in  lutDi  h  iipti- 
oil  of  the /<-"''<ti.'<<.  Ihe  S'lj^ar  of  0«i  n  it  l,iiii  r  ilro 
Ihc  Sil  a'of '..ii'm  \t  Miulii*  111  i;..in.i.,'<i  thy  alfi 
iii.;lie  .1  gri-jr  deal  nf  Sui'.-ir. 

A>iiit  I'l/ n.r,  i.iM./.-,  ft.-.  x\\r  I'.irth  is  alv.:iy 
wtooftht,  ai^i  nevei  liet  laH'W  ut  nile  j  tli'  y  lei  kon  livi: 
U-i  (oZ/.r-.  or  <^.'o;'t  in  one  Y'li  J  i.  <  >l  Mij  linry-ji-.r. i  . 
fur  Silk.  7.  Wheat  an  I  nlwr /;.></''-" 'il  Mil.  5  l>i  h. 
I,  T.  Mjik  or  />..!<  I'l  VVIica'.  4  t.i.i|u>.  ^.  Olivi ,  . 
anil '1.  at  '.'."/</■  1  Siin<r-<aiif.-  AIim  tiir  Wheat  is  •  1, 
ihry  pielem'y  1  .w  'in-  ln-'iin  Wira-  Tli'y  ioiii|.|.iiii'il, 
tint  lilely,  for  1  gieat  many  Years  toi'riln  i,  ihev  li.(il 
very  ii'l /<!  •/•<  1  fr  want  ol  Ham,  wir  li  hid  alii  oH 
fiiiii'd  S/.iiw. 

U'r  paird  l(-'ir,-if,  Jinil  lay  at  rZ/i/ii-r,  (ix  leaf.ncs 
an  I  a  Itilf.  tl.:tiin  it  an  ini  lent  T'.wii  of  the  M.uni, 
and  tvjt  nrxe  hca.!  ot  'itc  of  tl.cir  little  Kini;i!firn 
Al'iiit  a  leai{iic  fV.  111  tlie  '!■  wnliii<an  a  vey  retiarkai  h- 
Aijii^iliiO,  inaJc  liy  the  A/'O'i ;  11  wat  |ii(l  1  ver  a  Kivci 
aloiil{  the  tide  of  a  Hill,  in  iiu.lt  jda  ■  t  not  aUivc  a 
jard  or  two  ttndir  f>!>.uiil,  ;;nd  lia  1  a  ^rcar  many  lin- 
nrl".  )iiH  like  the  t.p  <<\  Chiinneyt,  to  j-ive  vitit,  and 
let  nut  flii.Waur  when  tiii  re  lli.iil  I  Ir  I'm  iiiili  h.  Ihr 
foil',  fif  thefe  liintieit  were  made  of  a  ltd  Clay  ami  I'lh- 
Hc  S;nnet.  The  Water  lanic  alniofl  to  tile  top  in  all  of 
ilieiti,  li'.it  run  over  Imt  in  oii' . 

We  pilfed  in  lip,lii  ■.!  Mmirfi,  a  (.aOIc  I  elotiRinn  to 
the  Knch't  "'  Kl.nffit,  tliat  wear  a  ltd  Crofi^  Orrr- 
i.ritir.inl  |.,lj;'d  at  //r. /»••/,  (i»  JcaRiiit. 

Near  /Ili-'-iit,  iinong  the  M'liiiiiaint,  tliere  !•»  a  ,riy 
t^ood  liri'v! '  I  falcons.  In  the  I'l  iin-.  iKar  AUiahi  yy,-fn 
alinnlaiue  'il  '."On'n  (p«iii-i>i  I'imi  /.le  Ijmti.lumn  (Jfji- 
iintih.n  J.fl  0  r.  Matv/rc'ljof  whi.li  the  IraiU  v/hrrein 
Ihiy  jiut  Hailiir.  an-l  oiim  Fruit  are  made:  'lint  in 
i>,iiM  ihey  (  ill  V*'>  *'  Mf.'lnlln,  /tfttr.  Ihe  W.,;::eni 
li'.a'ali.iit   gaih't  aljiiiiiMfK'  of  iliit,  andft'ep  it  iiiSia 


Hielfii  Cilti'iia  /tcciunnnrmcHrpfli  pii  :,id,i  til, it  trl- 
mt  minium  lliffaniuui  ni  /nl  i„  (  /ir:/'/  J./,^  refiln 
i,Mi<,  ivwyeli^jiiiilm  ln>"l„  ■i:«cnio  Ki  jv.tl,  Anh» 
filulH  7'.,  \'>ni,fuaii,<  S.  »',/.!  37,  i,„;r.,i  S:,u,ii  1  ^. 
Viii  /liii  piiiotii.fi,,,  l,-,.tlijf,m-<  n  li.  i-^rft. 
Ihtiiimii  Jiitii  /liii,ci  III!  Dill .  C'd'  ma  Aumih. 

We  tavel'l  t'l'.Vi.u'-,  (jji  li.-ii;  r-  diilai,.  (,,,,„  />y,  q^  in  *. 
'.">',  where  \vr  l«'l(^'d  iIm-  neh-  lulor-.  H'le  iv  f.iw 
tli'C  j(l!e  lalld  I  r  I  linih,i<,  till  Si, If  of  III,,.  Kiiic-,  r.l 
'.i/t>i,i,li.  Witliirnh:  Walh.ofihci  iltle  live  agnail  iii.« 
'il  Piopl'.,  will' Il  ilaie  toi  live  ill  the  City  f.  j  I  lilt  ,  i 
ofliir  eauln.  'Iheie  1;  .,  fait  I'alaie  Ihm'Ihi  1,)  t:.:,l  ,  V. 
Hid  \it  iinliii  (li'il  ;  ilif  1  uidde  '  f  if  it '(.piaic,  iut  it  t 
round  widiin  haviii;  ttvo  lowsol  (  |o\Heit  one  alf.v; 
aii'itliii,  round  a'l'.nt  the  Conit.     Adjoyn  iif;.') 'hi .  it  ih: 

.1"' l.rif  I'.ilare  <  )  l|.(  KillKtof  f.r.iJIK/.l  tt|.|,;|i  ilv  re  t 
ill  the  lame  kiml  '1  Mou  lir.-work  v  r..iii.|ii  m  Monai 
and  Stoii'-,  v/,tli  (iold  »,>,{  )';iii  iiiij..  ||ie  Cloyfters  aic 
(iipp'irred  l.y  Ioi.r  llemler  IMIart  In  thi,  I'al.ne  it  ai> 
otlMfoml  Chlnl'.r  tauhe'l  ar  th'-  to;.,  tvih  eij'.ht  Uior^, 
our  III  •nery  111!.-.  II  one  (tai 'I  in  one  Aii^le,rii,.l  vvhifi.ej 
10  aiio-lier  that  (laiii\  in  ihe  Aij-I.  if  aiiietiii  ally  eppo- 
'ite,  the  V'Mie  it  .<i.-.'ey'il  a.  in  il.c-  wliili..iiiip-p|,ire  .n 
'■■'11' 'Jlir  liiit  It  you  (land  111  an  Aii)'.lrihi>  it  1  01  .lu- 
ilieiiu.il|.,  f  (oodie,  jou  I, rat  tioiln.ig.  'Ihe  ri  a  Ton  of 
tlie'Oiivtyiii|.  ih'.-  Vieie  mhe  Vault  al<%tc,  ainI  ileC'fa- 
iirrt  lieihy.  Itn  I'liiMil  into  a  tery  Ilia'].  Angle >  r(lni, net 
In  f,.rt'i,i,/i  .11'- two  I'reai  Mnrk'tphiiet,  or  1  .  nild  ;•>//» 
Hii.-,  th'- oilier  </-K '.'a /(.!>/,/,/,».  In  the  (-r.  ,it  t  l.urilian 
iwo  Moiiiiim  nn,  one  for  hcHiri.in.l  iiiid  !/.ilr'',',  ttiih  thif 
Infcription  : 

A/.l'cinr/'!  f  A-<lf  pi'flirtnt',  llrrtlict  priui'ii.i  tx- 
liiiHnin,  hiiKiiiiilu,  4ir;:rt.um  (i  II  /,/  l«i':t  l.ijfrllr 
■li'  li   II. or  uinnimri,    Ciiih.hu   npjclhil  ii,r.,mi.iiit 

tu.llll.HIIII    In  I  nil  III.. 


T  ai'l 

i'pi-'.n. 


The  ,-.lhir  It  Ilf  l'l,lii.pui\,  .ii,d  ImmA,  Danvli' 
Hen  ot  in.l  Hitiil  ai-d  IIM.'lh,  tvithniii  an  Inii 
III  ihi  I'nei  /J.i.o,  that  runt  l.y',,  ..  i.'.i,  ili-y  |;rid  !  ,olil 
iiti'iil^the  Saml.  In  ih'-  Moniitamt  ol  Si.-,,a  n  .»,/.| 
near  (,.,!«,;(,'«,  are  fanl  to  la-  diveiv  1' itt  «,t  Mm.  rait, 
tth:  h  ate  1...1  at  all  lookd  afni.  Near  .t»'0  7,  a- 'h.; 
tV/T  7i  (,  i.-zo,  tlirn-  \\  a  M.iii- ol  fjlana-et  roiei  I  v.  i-li 
the  Sei.  They  an  pointed  at  Anietlit(i,i  aid  Crylfal, 
Ijllt  ill'-  hell  .Mill-  Iroin  W/zk  i. 

We  Im  that  day  KU,i,ir  Va".,  a  pla.  i-   tt-ithin  half  ; 


water  nil  II  Ik  well  fofined  ;  then  they  diy  it.  and  lar-  j  league  ot  the  I  own  of  urear  IJeiMinn.  In  Citjlil,-,  i.,4- 
ty  It  |iy  Sea  ''•  y.v['ill  ',  ithere  ihey  li  II  it  at  eij^ht  --/ii/i  iiii'l;.  .".1 .  the  greaiet  I  nut  lia-,e  a  Cirir^i,!','-.  and  the 
fheMilheit:     l.veiy  Miiinic  uinlilH  ol   ten    I'a  U' re%,  I  Kllei  an /(/c/i>./r,  ttho  admiiiiltei  Jult' e,  an'l  ire  .ipjoiii- 


I  the    lowr- 

ll'lll  11: 'M 


All 


Sa. 


o-.er 

iay-.. 


y  S.i"i,i  I  I.I;  travcl'd  to    1  21 


'J 


(r  If  I 


led  ;imI  I  it  ly  the  Ki'  iM'.  ("iv 
tlm   Kiii'il'im  I  t  (.' ;/*i,c  tie  y   i 

1'iiiriiey   in   l.iw  a  gnat  many    |-oii|ifana  lovrrd  iv:tli   and  ohd  r  e  ..i.ly  I'ri.layi. 
iin{  Arifies,  to  liindir  il.rin  limn  Itiilg  ilii'd  up.     W<         We  V  ft  1,   iimln,  an. 1 1  .i  li  r 

I  unit,  f,y\,<  !ea)'.uet. 

A'  /  (til  tve  were  no.lhd  ituh  SoMieit  ih.it  ran. 
In  III  the  I  ronti'  ik  ot  I'n'i.r,,!  to  nke  up  tlie  r  Win',  t 
Ouaiuit  ihiiehad  'n'liol  tint  I'aity  16- .>,  Imi  iln, 
Siimmei  ai  .•/ .  iM<;i.i  1!  1  ,  v/i  re  rule  '.l  fi  o  .•,  i|ir  J^  (t 
Imng  I'a  n, '<r  Jfadef  |):U-ales,  Wi  palled  thit  lUy  |,y 
hJiil.Hi,  L.iUin;!-,  I.uuiilt,  .ltd  liy  ,tr  /'</.«m,  |irt 
Itai'im. 

Wt  1  all'  1  l>y  nifviir,  It  \;bu,  nd  i.tj  ai  i.i„,,l.^i^  ,t„ 
leacuei..     'I  II  -.  I  oiintrey  u-at  ilir  lielt  we  (aw  fiire   vvr 
.111  f  II. to  '.,  •(«,  tin-  1  and  U-ii  y  lor  ihe  tlioll  part   uell 
p'ano-d  and  1  iiltivated. 

We  pa  It' d  liy  (innlulu,  and  arii  d  at  V  1  /,  hv1.fl 
le.ijMii  •..  I'll  tttien  li.iK.lnli  «n'i  Seto  i.'iere  arc  aliiii.l^rir 
(f  OliTi-iiert  :  Here  ite  Jiift  law  the  pieater  I  rt  of 
Oliies  tvhiili  are  nlu.illy  laien  m  l.nrlnti.l  for  a  Salle- 
lalMtli  f-tcat  \/imi/>;  <  )live  ;  all  thai  ut  liad  fm  111 
li-i)  or  111  Vpa.B  lietoir  leiiig  ol  the  lellir  lort,  HeT.-  11 
a  Liave  Aip  ydinlt  of  Hti  k,  tvlnih  ioine>  v  Wam  ii.,ti| 
(.'airnnn/i,  lix  itatiiirt  difljia  r  under  tli-- Aiilut  tli.-n-  aie 
SiA'i-'niiri,  an  ,it  the  Aip,;jdu<t  it  t'lj.i.  'J  |„.  (,4lront 
lirinft  n  idling  lioiiie  Iroiii  the  M';/f-/riiViri  tmt  I'la'e.  ih« 
Meri  liaiiit  Slii|  taic  Imder,  ttitli  Leather,  C'"'.ao,  Sugarj 
I. mm  III  •^'i^/'unrf./V' .  ()l  ilie(  Juao.Nui  ihev  inakei  /■#• 
r  /aif  tlliit  ;  IliU  iliey  lolttlie  llttiut  to  get  oit  tire  Hillk, 
iheii  |ii|ii.d  the  Keiuelt  to  |KiWili-i,  and  oictiry  Mint 
,'(.  e,  thiee  I  iMiiid  and  a  hall)  of  potider  iliey  add  and 
hkiSa.  k.  T  he  Kingdom  <  f  (■;,r/ii./.  fefan  ?! 'iiii  loin  ' -iiingle  e>*o  ('I'.nd  ot  Siii/at,  iwelv-.  Viiiiha'i,  a  |ia|« 
leajiucs  k-foic  t«t  1  aii.e  (.. //«/.4,  TUc  loMinl  //i.f,'  .5 ;  I'lioii.'oiie  or  (iiiinv  prpjei.  I  tthii  h  |t  iitid  |i\  flic  Sf'.» 
liiiiiigitothr  D'lkcof -ii  a.  I /.(.«. Wi  fni'y  /  and  a  little  .lul-mr  id  give  a  foh.iir  ;  tut 

W.  pilfed  l;y  f|.-/i-,iiii'lr.fteil  at  I'fnft,  tight  leagiift    Mieie  two  lall  may  I  0  onniicd  ;  iliey  iiie.'i  the  Sui^ar.and 

ail  ufU  I'jgcilicr,  attd  twoik  It  u(i  tiiher  ui 


every  Faikieie  ot  an  humtrid  ,V1anail' '• 't  hii.illnli.  Ot 
thii  the)  inaki  Cahlri  I  1  Slii;i,  liaskrt.,  <^>.  In  this  layt 
iiiriiey  in  l.iw  a  gnat  many  l"oii|ifaim  lovrrd  »v:tli 
nj  Arifies,  to  liindir  il.rin  limn  Uiilg  dii'dup.  W< 
fiallcd  I.U.I,  N'  //•,  ,il,',L,r...ll.nlr,  /liUicllA,  an.!  lay 
tlO'iui-l.i,  ileten  I'agil.-s. 

We  laiiK-  to  .ilui  ij,  r.iir  I'.agiiri.  Nrat  Omniii 
(whiill  City  1.  anl.pl!  opilSee  j  we  oi  T-iv'  many  Tiir- 
p'ntini  trid,  l'.,i.e  in  llmvei,  ,iiid  l<  im- uiili  1;^  IJer- 
ri't.  Near /..'/.I  ilicy  1!  g  up  a  fori  ol  Srtmie,  ivlii  h 
ili'-y  Inirii  aivl  put  inioWini  t  1  .  lanfti!  it.  Ahout  a 
fragile  ffan  O  ■  "  I'  gaii  the  Kiliy.d' in  ol  ."i"  M  two 
leaflet  fi.,111  Oii'.v'-  ttt  vt'Ct'  faililo  nf  cMoney  "lat'.id 
I'lnhinv.  .Vi,  1,1,  tvli'ili  glV't  oiiHiiniiiati'ii  to  ihit 
hin>- !' Ill,  1.  a  pi'ii'el  Jeoatc  T'ov.n.  Ihelilli  niarkei 
ll'irij  tint  up  ill  .1  Ca  ;c  or  drate,  a.  at  i.in-r,  ihe  /'eo 
^  if  1  lowdiiif;  alv)Mt  11,  ;iiiJ  llitiilt  11/,  in  then  Ilankctt  at 
there. 

\t'r  irivelM  thro'  a  imferaLIc  dcfutatc  Couiitrey  to 
Mh/',  Irun  !eai;UPt. 

We  palfi-il  lino'  fo  11  .t  re,  wli'tr  lliey  diivr  a  K"^' 
tri.lc  of  II  al  ing  1  til'  C'l'iilet  ot  Silwt,  hul'.V^lKlll, :'. . 
Ahii  that  I'll,  iini,  riaveih  It,  .'. .  haie  l«  iiitln  iliein, 
liny  lairy  them  t'liliet^Olt  to  tomli  ilieni  liy  alainout 
Ctoft.  wliiih  ai  online  to  then  laleh  «.-t  I  egmd  deU  i  n 
ikd  iniia  III' nil)  It  .in  I  I'ateii,  ivl.i  h,  loil'jdtli,  iiili.lc\ 
anonderful  vitiiii  in-o  tlicui.  We  U>  ti.it  ntnlii  ai  an 
O'M  Hoiilc  four  leajfuct  dl'CV'avai^a,  lutuiR  intcl'tl  111 
all  ten  liai;net. 

We  I  alU-d  liy  I'ditA  tin.  1,  ami  aainr  to  Uwl  1,  e iiiht 
lia-zjue' .     Ai  //i.'/  a  wc  'it!l  law  4  )i  dotvilh  Wli'.rwini- 


u 


WeiiaiilJ  tl '«''/, .,  an  1  pif  opil  See,  ml  .in  u  1.1    ilun  unni/li  all  v 
H  mm  Colony,     fvull  UiC  Oa:u  tvc  iouiuuu<«ut  Ull>  liWitvi  Loa.ci. 
Iiifaiitiou: 


iM  ■, 


1'^' 


♦••■' 


ill  i 


,1  "■% 


K  '^ 


'f 


!1 


!'     iU 


i  !    ( 


J  If' 


■f.'  . 


•^96  irancis  Wjllughby'x  ^e^/i^^  through  Spain.         lib.  lii  I  lib.  Ill 


Sfi  //  hath  of  late  dor.iy  'd  very  mm  h,  .inil  iloth  coiiti-  j  little  River  tlwi  runs  into  HiitiUlijur.ir.    Btiare  wi-  .n 


nually  ilnay  niort-  ami  uiort,  the  J'i.iHiiin  Uing  aioH 
rcmov'il  to  Cain,  the  n-affni  whcrcoi  is,  Uv.mfi- thtx  pay 
abiMlt  ijfri  Coil,  for  all  McrJuiuliics  ai  Sc.  I,  ami  Init 
4  ni  c  per  Cent,  at  (•,;>'.  I'lir  tlucf  pl.11 1'-  to  be  leori  in 
S.-:..  .irc,  1.  the  niT.it  C'lmidi;  ..  tlic  KihH>or  Allift.int  s 
I'aiaic  ;  }.  the  ArU,bni>.v'>  I'ala  c  ;  4-  tJic Stcplo  of  the 
urea'  aiurth,  like  Si.  AI,./;'s  1  uwir  at  ;'«.i-.  s^I.iJi  v>ii 
aUi-  'iliiiolf  to  thi-top  without  Stairs. li)  ('.""'>-""'"""? 
Plainv  i  <;•  '^«  t-""'(ih'-i<  *^oM:m  ;  «.  I  he  /  P<«i-,  where  , 
the  Met.  h.inli  meet  about  ihc  Affairs  <-t  ihe  I-  oie  ;  T-tlie 
Convent  of  S<ll'cJ.u»e  Jtl  Peupic  ;  8.  tlieIirult;eot  B'lats 
ever  the  r.u.uUljuiti  ,  -.  f.  the  River  lUt,,,  the  I  own  on 
the  other  (i.lt  this  River  i.s  rallM  r.a».  .  ;.  tl.clmiuih^ 
tion  or  Caftle  of  i'  "<" '.  i"'*  "ver  'lie  V>xiAf,M  ;  I  ^  •  an  olJ 
Tower  tallM  T""'  •''''''^  where  St.  l-cUin.wcl  mat  reeo 
ver'.l  Scvil  kepi  Ml  mv  iiuJe  .f  leather;  il.theA- 
(|ii.c,liK'» ;  II-  il'e  ohi  l'.ilaec  anJ  {;aiJr[i  ot  thcVw. 
Ne;.rihe  liiulxc,  af  .iip  ilie  River  lule.  ihey  .oin,  cier) 
m)!hi  with  ih.ir  Coiulus  m  i.ike  the  y>c;  . .  In  ilic  ku.h 
Chill. h,  between  tw.)  Altits,  .ue  tliiee  Moiuuiients  !oi 
St.  !■■  ,.l»i.iiiJ  the  will.  Ins  Wile  lU^irur,  ami  his  Son  //.- 
pmi.lu,  The  fame  Lp.tai'h  111  Hebrew,  Atabuk,  Greek, 
an>l  I  atin. 

}l!    i.iur  iHti'lrllTimiii  Rr-x  H-.-liHnii'iHi  CilhllirU  Tie", 


lexACordcni.i,  we  loile  ner  a  threat  Stuiu  IIuJ^t  ,|,.„ 
here  erolle*  rht  C„u!,iiU)m:  ir.  In  the  iniMU-  M  ihe  Hii.luc 
'lands  a  Statue  erc(3cd  to  tiit  Angct  <^;,/v.r  ^vith  ,lu 
Inltriptioii : 

B'.-.ttiUimo  l{afi„:ii  /i,if-cla. urn  piictri,  cujUli  /inv!),. 
J  .1)1 1  ijfiui' ,  iiiii  u.it  iiinoi  joo  fi.h  /'j/'i-<i,V  .ini.i'.r,. 
p  fii/iim  fjh-  Jpofulihte le  mniiicutii  t,:),t.i-  ./.i/),  »„' 
thrum  pi4ji\i',  ,jU!  Iiilunitr  .lam  I ',78,  .11,,  ■nvlU 
f'tthtoa  ^i..:icJ  ./<•  (>/  /{cIm  S.S.  ,\I.  M.  fvui.,,, 
f.«/^ii(>,  e?  r.i«,/««  putefc^t  CuriiuhNlium  ti,trl'.,',» 
Jih  i  Df',  ilemtim  Hmjiii  Qjimc  utjujh  f^niitmlu  .ti„ 
J'.yri  y.  l'.ii.l.ii,Mtnjii  Lii.i  Upideau, Jl.,iu^„i  ,mitu, 
iJ piiii  erex.t,  t)iult.\  pi  .waiinii'  Oonrui  Jilrpli  J- 
i'lUi-.iii.itii  llerriaCS  Uomihi  CuU  Juki  ,tr  Vrn  (£ 
l{iii  'icn.iioniin,  I'uiiiifi.e  hii.a^cntc  A,  /////.««.  ,,-,, 
I'lilippn  ly,  t-:plii)pe  Doitiino  h'ratie  l\'iiu  ite  'V,wti, 
I'l  \l,ic  Uviiiiitii  /llphaiijci  He  /Iniei  6?  mmiti  irfm-  'ci , 
lt,l. 

The  mod  eonlideraHe  places  in  Cmdom  are,    1.   thr 
Ihlliop's    I'aJaee  :     ;.  ihe  .  ,n  *  //,fl,    where    the  Kin« 
keepsagieai    inaiiy   Horles:     ^  'he  Ruins  of  y</i/j..;y    ',. 
I'alare,  liie  lalf  King  (ililu  Moors  :  4.   I'„:jjj  ,U  C,,,i,li 
^.  till  Chiirehof  the  .-Iwi^Mlti'ie  Friers  :    6.  t)ie  i;rr,i, 


;  -5;.//H,(.j4iV'>,i.»i'4',  foi  /»>,  A/H/Lii-{^y«^c«<,  I  Church,  wh:  h  was.iinieiiil)  a  Mofoue  ,  u  is  large,  1 ,11 
,i:i!  toi.i'm  Itilf.-.iiiMt  ,•  Hiitini'ii,  iM'ihnif,  o<-«/iv.i(i- j  very  low,  fi'  <|  oricd  by  a  i(reat  iiiaiiy  rows  of  Pil|ar>  i'.  .1 
mm,  c>i,jl.ut:iliniu"','i<':ii'i  "»•'  t'"''"'ll"'"'y  «''•'•«"/- j  Q|iadrateOi  let,  (i.Nietii  row:-  one  way,  and  thirty  an,. 
jiiiiu-,  i.V;.i/i//''"i''. /"•■"«'"• '/"""•/"'  >nus,l<iimilli»iui,\  ther  ;  up.in  many  ot  the  I'lilais  .iie  Moon  Hr.tds  nrvd 
ill  timiiel3  frititit  Un  e^iunnjjiini.i  j  ./ n  com  i..i  in  the  Si.'iic.  and  one  01  iivo  wiih  Tiiiljius  on.  In  tin 
(J  extirminitiu  pemtiii  h  flium  Jmium  /xwcm.DH  ;  iiiuhlle  ofthis  Church  is  the  gieai  (,li.i|.el,  where  aie  f,- 
i/u:  (ubl.innx'it  iJe\»lti:v:tnmK!.->iiiiitlui>t,  .;wi  W- ^  \ctal  Fiiilo|>s  inicrrd.  In  niie  (if  the  Chapels  that  1. 
lit  --m  !i;,r.;nn  .;.•■«  f.ip:.t  -J':  &  meir(fl<  1  nut  li  -  1  now  dtiii  Ued  to  St.l'ciii,  in  the  Mjoi.s  tunc  icis  kejii  1 
//MHi.<  .'i"  («.i«i/'«J '■'?•'•'/'■',?"""""'' '^ '■"'""  "^'"■''' I  ','".-''  '•  A'l"'"'-  Round  abut  ihtCoiiuili  1  f  id^ 
Ci'iijli.in  i    iili  I'lveni  natiiix  tieuiiiim  jJ  Onm/w/.w  |  Chii|'el,  and  ilui  pari  ol  the   (.liui.li    iie\t   it,  is.iii.'ij 

'  bilk  liiUnptiui;.      J  he  rei;|ile  lOMijilain  iFiicvoiilly,  ilu! 

C<,../u:rtis  i|iaie  nun'd  aiuiin   lone  bv  fial-ci>  audi  axis. 
We  left  i.u.(it.(,  .inj  all, ,  ;;  K,tf.nie  or  two  ndiiix,  '"-  '> : : 

trcd  the  Si'di  .•  Muciiit,  a  iinlerabie.de/olaie.iiiountaiiiuus 

C)iiiitrey,  and   lod^'d  at  a  lutlt  Village  calld  AHc„,n, 

lix  leagues. 

We  iiavefd  all  day  thro'  ili'  '■.rnir.,  .iiul  }.iy  at    •■ 

a  Villa^eiali'd  /  .1  1  •.),.    ■  ,n:      .  a^ues. 

Ill  this  days  Joiirmy  wi  law  abiindaiie  of  tialls  upon  ^ ' 
the  llicci,  wlii.hwere  of  like  binncfs.  hmire,    olollr,^nll- 


//.(H/>«/;;M:«   ujiinn  die  Mail,   /hino  .il/ 
Domini  ii;i. 

In  the  faiiic  Ciiui.  h  is  henunJut  <  u'lnnl'ui,  C>:iij!ophe 
C()/«mi((j'5S(3n,buricd,  with  tins  Kpitaph  : 


AiJHt  lU-  el  mmho  mnf^nificn  fi^mr  Dm  Henuudi  Colon, 
cl  tjiiJ  exfitn  »  '/i/Jo  foii't  lu  • "'"'  '  fienj.t  en  uiiinenio 
ili  /ci  l.etfi.ti  y  rn  i  .mtu-  y  petfeiun<  en cji.t  i .  1  i./.u/  todoi 
In  liliiot  <U  to,i.n  lai/cienlij  qui  in  fu  temfu  h.illo  f  en 
ri.iiirlot  .i  (jiiiilio  libra  Je^wi  ejh.n  a  ,//ii  lennl.uios.  I\t.- 
leUiof,,  rll.i  civi.l.:.l  a  '12  di   .?«//-    I'l?!.   .In.  de/u 


firtrncy  .ind  other  a. uidents  with  iliofe  that   urow  upon 
Oaks,      i  his  day  wc   lirll   iiici  wiili    ud   W'liie   ai;aiii 


Ci!il>.  23 


«5- 


edid  <,■,  en.  lo  inenlei  (i  \.\diei.    fiii- //H"  ./c/ va/on/o !  which  they  call   J-'jhu /i>,,„.     We  ^01   fate   out  of  ,Vi>m 

Miwrw.i,  aihl  iJnie  to  .•llin-dm ar  .,c  i.iui.'o.  a  ^leai  I  01 
gar,  niiir  leagues.  About  the  middle 'of  Sn"-.!  <Ur  „, 
an  till  Bounds  ot  C.iJ'iii.i  re.  1  and  .tnj.i.,,. ,  ; 

Wepalfcil  ON  Ci'.hjhol,  I  ;j,,i«./  m/,  ami  lay  at  •",;,>.  • 
!;("•,  ten  Ic.igiies.  Hi twetii  ••//:.. ,;;i /,  and  (  i.  d.irf  ■!/•/  Wi 
palled  over  iheRnei  //'..,  now  call  il  '..,.ii//.i  .1,  uhuh 
was  (here  bet  .1  l.iili  Hr^jok.  In  this  days  loiirnei  vv. 
met  with  a  nitai  lu.iny  pieit  tlnks  ol  .SliVe,  and  (ii,ii. 
.MoilU',  toivard.s  ihe  s;<i  .,  1,,  ,-,.,i  out  uf  (  /I.-e;  it  leiiK; 
the  (/  (tiiiii  all  Siiiiimci  in  fitd  then  Slutp  upon  ili. 
Mountains  of  tr:tii;e,  and  in  Winter  111  the  Sieira  .V^ 
ie>i.i. 

We  (lallcil  by  the   Kiiiiis  of  an  Ai)U.xdin;f   aUiiii  four    ; 
leagues  lioiii  Mau^n,  iln  n  J'.i;.,-  ,   a    gcod  bii(  I  inii'_a,, 
ami  lay  ai  fJ  ^  (/,  ten  le-ague^. 

We  palled  thro  /'/i.;. .  and  lay  at  I  I  i..-  11,  eleven  \ 
leagues.  As  loon  as  ivir  wi  p.iMid  the  Simi  Moieu.i.yKi- 
felt  a  giea!  iliaiigecil  weather,  tin  vsaiiii  An  that  .oiiui 
Iroin  //r/.*;  and  the  Mc<li:,;' .iii..;ii  ,Se.i  Kin^  liopt  lyilir 
imerpniition  ot  ilie  Miuiniaiiis.  Ihis  I'av  then  washei. 
a  haid  I'lolt,  and  pruty  tlin  k  f  r.  The  moll  irnhdenhl. 
things  in  Ttii  io  aie,  1 .  Ihe  Ilrnlm-  over  ^,■^ul  ci  nliftii:!- 
c-il  bill  iw  1  Ar.  lies,  one  };reat  ■lie,  and  iilc  litile  i-i.-, 
i  Ihe  .Sliaiiiblc-,  when,  noiwithltaiiJini!  theiold:,i 
ly,  I  lau  nbuildaiiieot  i  lus.  win.  Ii  coniutcs  ihe 
Si'iy,  thai  there  is  I  ui  one  gnat  H.  liuieall  thi  Vi  ,11 
i.  I  hi  giearChuicli,  whcve  then  in  ii.air,  Monumeiits 
ot  Hilliups,  but  Without  Iniciipiiois  j  in  trie  C'<(/icr//.i  w;.;|- 
p,i~r  In  uiteii  d  two  Kinjjs,  and  in  th;  C  .^.ili  .L-  .m  ,(•  • 
toui  Kings,  4.  The  Kiiii  . /'alatc,  <;  The  Hums  nf  a 
fiiiiious  lii'.|iiie  to  laile  jp  Water  to  the  King-  I'alui  , 
illeie  IS  {>i  little  of  u  leii.ailiiiig,  that  it  is  uipull  b>i 
theiKi  (o  tiiid  out  all  the  .ontiivance  <iid  intr,)',ik 
of  It. 

itetwccn  1Wf./ii  and  M.i.ind  the  Coiintiey  is  very  po- 
pulous, and  tbu  .Soil  very  grxHl  All  along  the  Road  from 
Sevii  1(1  MninJ  ilie  loiniiion  tare  l^  KabUti,  ted  iejij'J 
Partiidges,  and  hfi^s,  which  .ue  liilfiaenily  dear. 

We  arriv'd  at  lUadid^  lit  leajjuii  iieai  ilie  ImMi  we 
baited  at  Ji'tili'l,  and  lodi^'d  atC'oriire.i,  eight  I  palled  oier  tli(  KlVei  \neiuiir:  .'M.ii,./ is  iciy  populuus, 
Abuutakaguc  IraiuC«i>icii  wcpalTudaiiuihci  I  welibuiit  wiiii  t><^od  Un  k  1  Joules,  man.  liaviim  Clal's 

W.ii- 


Ci  niemo'abir  Sifi>i<-  Din  1.  i.ijiepl.moCJ, 
Admirmtr  .jiti  di-ubi-i  Im  Indi.:'  1  nucv  m.i.-  ,  emid.. 
di  lo,Cul:o!i:oi  Hsy  l^""  ^' "">"•'''  >  "»"'■•<  lld-eih  .U 
gljri Jh  mentti'i  1,  .1  01.  ;f  ./.•  (Jtithedy  tmlt  ■f-.vroccHioi 
)  nmenut,  ;  des  .-ini  1,  y  pnitit  dt  \i.eiu.  ae  t'.i.  /  j 
d  iQui-'i'Lii  con  trei  •"  imh.'ui  1  nnnnut  pe./  >i.i<  .1  irei 

d:  ^l^/jh Hint,; »  b/iji     1  C ijhj.t  , i>»; 

/<  :iin  ir.  .1  .fu^tt'O  di  W/:/  ^0  ./.-/  a'  n«Ji^ue»ie,  >  loim 
dripiiei  ottM  dot  ».';(•!  •;  />  i..ii  /V.y/i./r  l^iiLio,  y  d  jin 
tnHrjcio.f  Ki.'/(.fc//.l  .i  ;■  me  d:  M.iu  m  mill  .  .luiiiiattij 
y  le)i  nnms,  /^'^i.V  <i/  S-i.i.cr  p^i  ein  1. 

Chocolate  IS  lold  at  "•>:  1;  for  r.inttlnni;  mote  ilian  a 
Piece  (if  Liiilii  the  pound.  Vanid.is,  wlinh  ihey  iningle 
wal. -he  Cocao  to  make  Cho.-(>'aie,  t.,i  a  H  .11  .!i  I' .u  . 
Actluote,  wlu.h  they  nimble  wiiii  the  other  Ingredients 
to  mit  a  (olciiir,  is  made  of  a  kin.i  ol  le.l  I  jrili  brouuhl 
froui  \.ivSp.iiii,  wrought  up  imo  *  ak.^,  c  is  lold  tor  a 
*(i/  .0  P/.^v  tlic  oun,  e.  All  the  l)yl  an.l  Wine  they 
ha\e  in  thetrf/.'-/Wi>t  goes  fp  in  S pa. n.  they  not  'x^int. 
periiuiie.l  to  plant  Vines  or  OIne-tieet,  that  ihey  may 
alwavs  iiaxe  a  dipendance  U(>on  S»  m.  At  and  near  Vr- 
t)  we  p.i:d  iwii  He.iii  ic  nuaito  a  Hc.l  i  liiead,  Wine, 
Heih,  ■tiul  all  oth'.'t  Coniuioditicsexcellue  dear,  uicpl- 
inp  (  nly  Oiivc-  and  I'oinegi. mates,  which  were  better  here  '  ot  liii 
than  ui  any  other  part  ol  i;  I.//.  1  here  had  lately  been 
a  great  Plag'e  in  Sc\i',  whuh  had  scry  much  dcjiopula- 
tcd  and  imixiver.lh'd,  iiidc.!  almolt  ruin'd,  the  City, 

I  let  out  fio.ii  .S/;i(  i  iwai.is  Mud  id  the  hr(t  day  we 
tr.ivcl'd  10  (■/;.».. -B.I,  wlKic  ill.-  Aiiua:du.'.t  'Ion  inentionM 
begins,  hx  leagues  ;  111  i(l  win  h  way  we  law  no  Houfes, 
but  a  great  many  Aloe-trees. 

We  palled  /  .j  /(«/.j,  and  lay  at  /•;«/«,  a  great  Totvn  of 
*''■  ab<Jve  acce'j  liiliabitanis.  IkiwcenCaimona  and  i;«;<t  i» 
a  very  good  Countrey,  abun.laine  ol  Corn  and  Olive 
pees.  '//y.vi.  I  j>  within  tour  It  agues  of /-.mk,  where  the 
Duke  a  u,:.n.i  hath  a  Talaie.  We  travel'd  this  day  nine 
leagiies. 

We  palled  over  the  Riur  Wh.,  that  ruiw  into  Gkk- 

</,•/.;«  Lo 

leagues. 


livir.    Bttarc  we  tn- 

«  Sicm  Uriiiyr  ili.n 
iniiUlli/St  ihi-  Itihluc 
!il    /<.../v.f.  with  (111, 


iceri,  cuJIu.U  I'm  lu'^i. 
jU>  i'a)c;  a!;  .miiinte^ 
■Uluhi  lai.t.v  ,/.|./«  (,, 
•into  I ',7s,  lemavlli 
u  S.  S.  i\l.  M.  rvBw.fl 
Curiiiihnliiim  tiiieitm 
•  ut  jiijU  f^miiiuilu  ,//(, 

7  •  Domini  Jilrfli  ..'/• 
dinJ/j/ti  lir  Cr/idl 
iTMc  A,  lliJi'.vi.  irgr 
lalie  I'elni  He  infii.t^ 
I  t?  muiiicn'gxi:  .!,„.„ 


Cmdi/in  arc,  I.  ilir 
'en,  whiK'  thf  Kiiip 
M- IKiiuif,  ci{  Aim, :ifjri  f 
:   4.   l',',:l]jdiC,,.idf- 

l-riiTs  :  ^>-  till-  nrrat 
filiu  ,  II  IS  hrpe,  hui 
ly  riiws  of  Pillar',  in  ,1 
way,   .11x1  thirty  aii<i. 

Moms  Hc.iiis  I  irv  (1 

riiil'.iiii:>  on.     Ill  iIk 
C,li.i|itl,  whtrc  ait  fi'- 
t   thf   Cli.ipcls  tlut  1^ 
iIjoi.s  tunc  u.is  kept  i 
I   ilic  Cotnilh   (f  tins 
ill   luM  It,  u  .111  .''.rj 
i|<i.iiii  Liiicvonlly,  ilui 
bvf'.il'i.liaiiii'l  .ixts. 
rill-   rit  two  ndijiij,  itl-0;  i 
dcdil.ur.iii.Hiiitaiiiom 
/illagi   I  iild  Aden  III, 

".i-cM/;,  ami  lay  at    iJ. 

J.i<Ul'S. 

iiilaii.  t  uf  Culls  upon  • ' 
■U.  hmnc,  oloiir,roii- 
liofi-  tliat  urow  upn 
nil  Hil  >^  iiK-  :ij;iiifi, 
,1)1  laK'  out  ot  Sirii,i 
I  iwi.ii.  ,1  yicat  I  oil- 
Jillc'ot"  Sii^  .1  •"'>■  •'... 
Inju.ii...:. 

r.il,  ami  liy  at  V^//-  ; 
',  ailii  <  /;  .iliid  iirl  wi 
all  il  (i:i/iJui':ii,  uliich 
tlii.s  ilays  Joiif't*  wc 
J  III  Miii.|  aikl  (iiais 
111  III  (  //.  i ;  It  l-iiiii^ 
ilii-ii  Slutp  11(011  tin: 
rittr  111  the  Sieirti  Mo- 

'\iji.i;i:ili;i;t   alioiit  four    ; 
,  a   i;'  I'l'  l>i(<  I  iiiii^ii, 

y   at  (  !■  hi:  II,    eleven  \   ■■' 
.1  tile  Sii-ii.i  Moipu.t,\Mr 

waun  An  tliai  iDiiiii 
.Se.i  lieiiii?  liopt  I  y  lilt 
Ins  i'a\  then  u.islien 
The  iMoU  ieiirutcr.itli 
;  over  l>i{«i  leiilifiiiii; 
le,  aiul  eiie  liltle  c>ni 
lUaiiJiiii;  the  ioMm^Cj 
IS,  wlihh  loniuteuhe 
l-l.  iluie  all  thi   Vi.u. 

Ill  many  Muiiunuiits 
t i^  i  in  the  CnfclU  w.M|- 
III  til'.-  c'.^iii  •'-■  ■"  ■<■ ' 
t.  fi  The  Kiiimot  a 
to  the  Kiiij; .  I'alje'.  , 
,  tlut  11  i»  iiniioliible 
iiivaiR.e    <iKi   iiunnik 

Counrny  li  very  po- 
latiMi);  the  Rnail  from 
Is  KabUli,  led  leyij'ii 
iaeiiily  slear. 
iiei  iieai  ilie  I'owri  we  1. 
uiii.l  l>  ^ety  ih)|'uIuus, 
J,  many  luving  tjlali 
W.ii- 


I ib  lil.         ^ran CIS  Wil  \ u ghby 'j  t^oyage  through  Spain. 


591 


Utvim. 


Windows  wliu  h  i-.  worth  the  noting,  beraiife  yuu  Ihail 
iViree  Ice  any  111  all  Spun  Iscliiles.  The  bticet .  are  very 
Imil  aiul  nalty.  There  is  one  very  fair  Pia/za  or  Mar- 
lict-placi',  ei .  ompafi'4  roiuul  with  tall  ami  iinifonn 
Hollies,  liaviiip  fi\i-  rows  of  BaUtinics  one  ahuvr  aiio- 
ihff,  ainl  unileiiieaih  I'urruu's  or  (:in\fl.  rs  ipiite  roiinil. 
Therhiefihinps  to  I'e  lireii  111  M.i.(.ii/ are,  i.thcPrifon; 
2.  the  Pi.izia  jolt  now  ineiitii  lul ;  ?■  the  Kiiir's  Chapel  ; 
4.  Palaces  of  fevcr.il  N  )l)leiiie:i,  as  that  of  the  l>uke  ot 
W/t.i,  that  of  the  Puke  of  Mrdinn  de  In  r.nei,  Ki:. 
.;.  the  K:nn'sl'al.uc,  where  there  ii  thcKinp's  C.n.tlterjc.i, 
and  the  Queens  Can.iffci/.vi  ;  6.  a  uieat  Piazra  Kforc  the 
1'il.iee,  where  arc  aliunjancc  of  CoaLlici  always  aicetid- 
,  ing  ;  7.  the  tnglilh  Colli  rc  of  Thcntinri;  %■  II  i«.Vi>  j 
cut  of  the  Town  thc/i/iH/i-i/  ami  /•;/  I'nrdo. 
I  fft  out  from  Midrid  for  I'on  S.SrhnJti.in  ;  we  pafled 
'within  fight  of  ihe  If.uri.U  anil  '■;/  I'r.-.t',  and  lay  thai 
night  at  .St.  /I.ii^iijliii,   fix  leagues 

Wc  palled  /'iHfr/'^J,  and  lay  at  S^wp"*,  all  the  way  a 
l>arrcii,miferal)le,  mouiuainoiis  Coiintiey,  11  leagues. 

Wc  paired  h-aclil'.;  and  lay  at-/ 1".''".  having  croired 
the  River  Dii'iui  or  Ihinr,  1 1  le.igiu  ■■ 

VVe  paired  B.if'i/i")  and /--mh-,  wher  ■  is  a  Convent  of 
/),imi mean  Friers,  and  ,1  I'ala.eof  the  Dnke  of  l.cfini-\, 
andcaiiicth.it  night  rn  ;!•(;;••,  ixliRius.  The  molt 
confiderabic  things  in  B/n,i; /'are,  1.  tin  Ui  idge  ovci  the 
River  l{eliiri-m  ;  2.  the  fiaie  at  ilie  end  oi  the  Bridge, 
•.•.licrc  arc  the  .Statues  of  <l,i-ln  V,  of  7.1'm  tV.Vi/f,  of 
Oirgt  I'crccUc'O,  of  (VirKj.,/,^  (;« /I'rj,  01  Si.tiio  I'ajiirei, 
I  if  0(  n  Citrtnte,  all  famous  men  uf  Hmni  ;  ^,  the  Markct- 
j  !a'  c  i  4.  the  great  Church,  in  which  are  a  great  inanv 
Monuments  ol  Bilhops  and  Canons,  two  great  Momi- 
nicntsof  I'l-dn  h\;yi,ii,.h  .li  I'.iJ.e,  Cunltalle  of  C'JIiU; 
and  his  Wife  M™.'i>  di  MmJe^n,  Cnniitefs  of //.m.' 
This  night  we  loilg'd  at  (J^iini^'-t-vidn,  live  leagues. 

Wc  paired  by  t'ii<.u;:  1,  a  place  very  famous  lor  good 
Water;  AfjV.i.,.^,  a  great  Town,  where  there  is  a  good  ^ 
r.ridgc  o\er  the  River  f.Vim  i  and  after  that   we  paffcd  , 
oiettdoi.thei  Rrrr*,  B-)'"  ^niS.iduirj,  and  lay  at  I-.-, 
million,  eleven  leaijnes     At  .\I:-«nJ4 there  is  agreat  Mar- 
ket for  Wheat 

Wc  traveld  to  VitimU  Over  one  of  the  dates  is  the 
.Statue  of  King  U*m!'.i,  and  ini;  rili'd  in  (;oldcn  Letters, 
H.ir  fjlvithri.t.liicviwir;  lout  leagues,  rlitoia  is  the 
thief  Guy  of  .l 'little  Coimtrcy  i .illd  /lUba.  We  palled 
this  day  by  V  i//«ci,  the  firl't  Town  of  CuifujerA,  and  lay  1 
at  .1-.flu>i.i',  nine  leagues.  In  c;.,i>//i("i  ihey  pay  110  | 
Taxes  or  ctliir  Dniii-s  to  the  King,  wnliont  the  conleut  1 
of  the  Coiintuy.  The  whole  Province  is  more  Kmiinon- 
ly  tali'd  I'm  fit  than  (iuip.J,  1:  ;  it  iscamoii'd  out  into  I 
agreatinany  Coi|i,ration»  and  Villages,  escry  one  of 
which  (<:\v\  one,  u^o  or  three  Keprelinta-i\cs  lo  ihcgc- 
inTil  nuei  ng,  ulKiuherc  is  my  publ'.k  biilinels.  All 
Olliccsarc  ainiiiil,  and  <  hnfe:i  .liveill-,  .mording  to  the 
ditlcnng  Ciilloms  ol  -he  Trwns  ;  the  chief  Orticcrinea>h 
Ttiwn  todcteiiiiiiie  all  I  imI  jiiI  trimiiial  Ciufes,  is  the 
.lui-.d-u  bui  I'll  ni  him  ihcj  in.-.y  appeal  to  the  Governor  j 
if  th.'  I'rovince,  lent  by  the  King  evei )  third  Year,  and 
lii)iiiihi Covcriinr  to  the  King's  Council  at  l','IJ.iHJid. 
Next  10  the  I,  lUi  auMvio  ((■;;"("'<•',  to  look  after  the 
pricrs  of  all  Commodities ,  a  BoZ/iv  for  the  Trcalury  ;  a 
MfJiM  lovthcl'riloM,  //.i;  ?i7i  or  Scrieants,  t?c.  They 
t),>aH,  il.at  ihcv  are  tlie  Walls  of  .V/ain,  and  therefore 
hue  many  I'rivilii;is.  (m  //Y.10  is  under  ihc  Bilhop  ot 
fimfcloi.:  In  (."(i,/  ■./....!  .iiid  B|.  ir  they  have  a  [K-culiar 
I  aniJiiape  of  their  ■nvii,  and  therefore  lend  their  Chil- 
■lien  to  Vhool  to  learn  V;.j.i,//,-,  ( whuli  they  call  ^i- 
vunre)  .is  wc  do  our*  to  learn  I.Aiin.  1  he  Searchers 
haviiii;  hinilrcd  n*,  we  were  forc'd  to  travel  a  ijreat  way 
ill  the  night.  We  Were  lighted  by  I  .c  or  iV.-,  sshitli 
burnt  as  well,  and  ga\c  as  gfxsd  a  bght  asloiilics; 
When  they  went  out,  they  tolled  tlieni  up  niii  di.wn  in 
th.ir  hands,  which  kindled  them  acaai  Ihelc  iM  (lo 
calld  doiibtlefj  liom  the  Ijliii word  ud/i)  are  \crys:om- 
monly  nfcd  in  this  Countrey,  and  are  nothing  elli  but 
BaflionsofWood  h.i>  k'd  and  cleft,  f  but  fo  as  the  pieces 
hang  together)  and  aftcrtvards  foiindly  diicd  m  an  Oven 
orChimney.  Along  (he  iniddlc  they  life  to  .  leave  them 
ahnod  quite  afuiidcr.  They  are  made  of  Icveral  loits  of 
Wood,  oi'H^-lilA,  i.  c.  Oak,  .1ie.'<,  i-  c.  but 

the  iK-ft  of  ,<i  .•..';'.•,  I.e.  Hj?i  I.  /  Monder  niucl'  ft  ihu, 
ii'ntl't  ihn  III-:?  Icwe  i«;  v'  prrf.iiii'^  tl'rU'oo,!,  h  jltffii'^ 
It  in  V/l  "  other  iiiftomMdr  —..■.••'r.  Vie  txila!  ft  thf  An- 
cifn/i    men-    vud:  vnlj    of  the  l,iii:kj  'i   M    •""'  Joff} 

•^c  pafled  by  Moidr/iyne,  where  thcroila  Fi/'.iivjof 
Arms  fut  theKiinV  Oniate,  l.ri^iilpr,  t'illn  ><■«/, and  l»y  at 
hJ-t  It mci  ;  fcven  leagues.  Wk  left  S.  /Iihi.iii,  which  ill 
the  ordinary  Road,  a  little  on  our  lel't  hand.  This 
Countrey  is  »«y  i^ipuluus  aiid   wkU  wooded,  aU  the 

yo .  il 


Hills  being  covci'd  with  Oaks  They  life  no  Hniicli,s. 
but  turn  over  the  C.round  with  1  ridems  ol  Ir  in,  lour 
or  five  of  them  workiri^  togLtlur,  i-uj  tlnultini',  111  ih.ii 
Tridcnt.s  all  togchor,  t^  111  up  a  yard  or  two  ot  larih  at 
s  time,  whiLii  they  after  wards  diets  and  level  like  BiiU 
in  a  Cjardeii.  'Hit  Heople  arc  fomething  bciur  condi- 
tioiiit  than  the  ijuriiiydi,  ciihcr,  and  tar  11. ore  popiiloiis , 
I.  becaufc  there  IS  a  bci'ct  Govcr;mient  and  grc.itet  L:- 
beity  j  t.  there  issbundan'  c  of  Wood  and  Iroi.,  j.  ino:e 
Ra  n  than  in  other  parts  <A  Sp^iii. 

Wc  palfcd  Tl/.i,  and  irriv'd  thir  n.ght  at  S  ^■/•tliar^S  v. 
having  travcl'd  eight  leagues,  llic  molt  oblcrvalilc 
things  ill  5.  SViit//i.:«  are,  1  th'-  Walls  and  Guns;  j.  a 
great  Convent  of  Ow«imV/«k  biieis,  in  which  tbcic  is  j 
lanioub  pair  of  liune  Stan  -.,  i  acli  Step  being  of  one  '.r.t  tp 
St(  nc,  and  fupported  'Jiily  -in  one  liJi  ;  3.  tlic  Havni, 
llie  Government  of  S.  i.-/.':.J.';rionlifls  of  a  great  Cia;- 
cilnf  all  that  have  'jiieor  moii-Hoiifi  ,  and  areirariic.i, 
hut  none  lai,  I  eai  trtie  imN  Is  he  have  two  Houfes  ;  <i 
tliefe  there  is  iiotabnc  1  51.  or  I'.o,  tho' the  'I'uwu  be 
very  populous,  .  .niiniing  about  a4i,.  Souls  (irseiii 
a  Ytai  ail  the  Nanus  <  f  this  i;o  or  :i')  are  put  itito  an 
Uiii,  aii.l  a  Child  takes  out  eight  to  Irtlcdlors;  cie- 
ry  01:1  of  tjiefe  c:glu  .In  feshisMan  :  ihe  old  Magilfrates 
tiiatMC  lult  then  ruing  .  u',  i*'.i  1 'e  I'ufe  eight  tl1.1t  the 
Elecloi.  fue  ihofm  into  four  p.  .■■  ^  f.iiiig  tiinn  aswell 
as  the.  ran,  1.5.  an  old  man  and  a  young  togtther,  cie. 
Thcfe  four  pairs  are  put  into  nn  Urn;  the  lirit  p.nr  that 
arediawn  out  are  the  two  Almldi:  s  tor  that  yiar;  the 
fivoiid  pair,  the  two  Uc;  uty  Alc.tlii.i't;  thcrliird  pir,  the 
two  W'? .'.fciff ;  the  fonitli  pair,  the  two  Deputy  /('<<- 
■/'If.'.  In  nniih  the  fliiie  manner  they  <h"fe  two  Jurats, 
one  Syndiik  or  Attt  iiriiey-gei:cral,  <  ne  Trealurer,  i'r. 
all  thi  fe  ( ifliecrs  inalv  a  Icli'er  Senate;  In  t  in  iniliiulles 
of  importance  the  wlijle  rumlnr  n  ei"  There  is  no 
diftinHion  of  Nchiei  and  I'Irtei  ,  hut  all  ihai  aredifccii- 
dcd  from  ^'■uii'ti]  o.w ,  that  are  married  uid  have  one 
Houfc  c  in  a  capac.u  to  l>c  EleiSlors;  all  that  have 
twoHoiilis.  to  !»  Miiiltrates.  The  Jurats  Placu  are 
molt  delir'd,  thire  bciii^^a  great  many  Eiclefiaftiiai  Pre- 
ferments belonging  to 'he  Town,  the  difpolitioil  whereof 
when  they  come  »o  be  vacant  is  in  them,  who  ufually  be- 
llow them  uptjn  their  Relations  and  Friendi. 

Every  Winter  there  are  fevcrai  Whales  caught  upon  1^ 
thisCo.ift,  they  coming  hither  in  Winter  and  frequenting 
here,  astheydo  upon  the  Coaltof  f;.  ,-ii/,f>.i  in  Si'inmcr  : 
they  catch  them  by  fttiking  tlicm  with  a  Harpii  g  iron, 
after  the  fame  manner  as  they  do  Swoid-t-.ili  upm  the 
Coalt  i  f  f'/i/.f/i'Mand  yu,).  .■\bundame  of  Cyder  made 
about  Si.  Wyt','/i«  and  B.i/itme. 

l-'rom  St.  Srl'rJ'i.in  I  travcl'd  thro'  Omtiiin,  lim,  on  the 
left  liind  of  v^hii  h  is  FnntatAbia,  a  Itrong  Fort  iiitt  on  the 
Frontlets  of  S/;i;>,  About  a  league  and  half  from  /  iin  is 
the  River  that  parrs  Fr.wic  md  Sfnir.  In  the  niiddle  of 
this  River  is  an  Kljnd  vvheie  ihe  Kings  of  F,,-..  .-  anJ 
sy.rin  met,  when  /  ••lu  XI V,  the  prcliiit  Kii.g,  married 
W'l'.'"  the  Foiirih's  Daughnr.  The  1  Hand  w. is  divided 
juft  Ml  the  midslle,  and  a  H.  nfi  built,  lo  -bat  at  the  Table 
where  tin  y  late  to  cat,  the  Kirlg  of  f/.u  e  fate  in  t'ren^t, 
and  the  King  of  V;rrt;/.  m  S^.rin. 

Sp,"!,,  is  in  many  pla.es.  not  to  fay  moft,  very  thin  of 
People,  and  almolt  drlblatc.  The  caufts  arc,  I.  a  bad 
Religion;  1.  the  tyrann'tallnqmlit  on  ;  3  the  multitude 
ofWIioiis;  4.  thcbarreiinelsof  iheSoil  ;  5.  the  wretch- 
ed la/inelsof  the  People,  vcrv  like  the  U'djh  and  t  fl; 
walking  llowly,and  always  lumbred  with  a  great  CIohIi 
and  long  Sward  * .  the  cxpulfion  of  the  Jixn  and  SUeri, 
the  hrit  of  which  were  planted  there  by  the  Fmicroat 
Adiinn,  ami  the  latter  by  the  <  .mt'l  1,  .dter  the  CoiKjue/l 
of  S-fiii  7.  Wats  and  I'lantuioiis.  In  all  the  Towns, 
'■f|H'cially  in  the  Sor.th  an  I  Weft  parts  of  Sp.-.in,  a  great 
many  Ruins  of  Hoiifcs  to  be  f'een.  Wiihin  a  (|uarter  ot 
a  leapiir  of  the  Town  sou  1  cpin  to  fccGiound  ploiii'h'd, 
cite  all  a  wild  Countrey,  and  nothing  but  Kofcmary, 
Cilliis,  juniper,  Lis  eiuler,  BrcKim,  Lcntifcus,  6i^.-  grow- 
iiiji  in  the  Fields  and  on  the  llilK.  l.itile  or  no  Hav  any 
where  in  S><iih,  liev  feciliii({ilicirMues  and  Horfcs  with 
.Sii.uv  :  At  leaft  one  half  of  'ip.-.m  is  mountainous. 

The  Sfiiniitii/i  ate  not  foabftincnt  as  moft  Peo|  le  take 
them  toi'C.  eating  the  bell  they  cangct.and  freely  enough 
if  it  be  at  another  man's  coll  ;  and  in  innsneier  r.f.iling 
Farrridges  Quails,  &  .  for  the  dcsriicfs,  if  they  have  but 
Money.  Lininefs  ,ind  Sloth  makes  them  ptwir,  ami  Fo- 
vcrty  makes  them  pinch  their  Bellies  and  fare  htrdly. 
They  leldom  mingle  Water  with  Wine,  it  being  a  coni- 
iTion  Saying  among  them,  Kiku  />jo»  (jS  pwo,  ilio'  all  over 
ifiin  the  Wine  i(  very  liot  and  llrong.  They  delight 
111  ich  ml'i'mrnrtw,  i.  e.  Giiiny-pcpper,orid  mingleitwith 
all  then  Si'iccs.  In  roafttng  ol  Meat  they  never  ufe 
Drippifig-patu,  but  draw  the  Coal»  jml  ttrJix  the  Meat, 
NnoQ  ««h;.:h 


'M 


n^'M 


h  I 


•1     f::i 


if 


\» 


\  i 


WW 


'k  ■  ^  i"  *^  * 


598  Francis  VVillughby i f^oyage  through  Spain.  LiKJil 


i. if  I  ft 


fir  f^^ 


§ 

•L  ■ 

!:■■ 

*  ,.  .f  ■ 

'\i* 

''•'  i', 

'■  '• '  ilr 

■■!<  • ' 

.1:,' 


'     /     4' 

I,  <1» 


wlUvh,  till)'  it  L'l;  not  lo  ilcanlyj  yet  is  tlic  quicker  ami 
irotc  tliriftv  way  for  U\iiij;  nt  fcwcl.  They  tear  Rab- 
Ivis  in  I'lmJcr  vvitli  their  tianJs  when  they  arc  almol) 
loafteil,  and  rtcw  them  iti  a  Pot  witli  Water  ajul  I'irncii- 
tmc,  Totojit  IJreatl,  they  throw  it  iipuiithc  CoaK.  They 
lung  .iiul  ask  for  every  tliiugthey  fee,  to  avoid  whieli,  a 
Merchant  that  trave'.'d  with  me  was  wont  to  put  in  lome- 
tiiing  into  lus  Victuals  whiih  they  Jul  not  \o\<:.  Ihiy 
take  Tobacro  miuh  inSnitf,  and  if  one  take  out  a  Box 
of  Sniitf,  he  m.il  nne  I'unie  to  aU  the  Cunipany.  'Ihe 
!vll  I'erltn  in  the 'Company  at  I  able  cuts  and  Tcaii  the 
Meat  in  pieces,  and  gi^es  to  exery  one  his  Ihaie. 

They  are  Jiioll  inipertineiitl)  uuniimive,  wh»iicc  you 
cotno  ?  whi'.her  ynu  gt 


iKl  loine  I'la- tllei.s  ;a\ . 
?    what   liiilinefs  you  have,  ijc.  ,wai  ihou^d  the  Kiii};  ot  /-.iMr  leial  alllus  Sui-je^ti  out 

XK  Spfiii,,  the  '^I'uninr.ii  would  luiard  to  he  .ill  Itarv'd  t,i 
Ucaih. 

Unad  ic  \etv  fiarce  and  very  Jcai  ir. 


niofl  honililv  rude,  iiilolent  M<.\  impeiious;  iiiicivil  to 
Strangers,  a^k.nj;  ilitni,  Wliat  do  \ou  tome  into  our 
Coumrc\  for?  we  Jo  nut  >;o  into  yours.  [  This  is  to  be 
inulerilood  of  the  nu.ldle  and  iiitcrnut  fort  of  I'cople,' 
ni.nny  of  the  Gentry  beiup  vtry  tivd  and  well  liied.  J 
Thur  Children  »rc  the  iroll  unir.aiii.eily  and  ill  bred  ol 
■any  iiithe  World.  The  i)Jis  of  I  en. I  h.ithcrs  and  Sfi- 
>'•//■  Women,  when  they  ave  i;row n  up,  ofun  turn  their 
Fathers  out  of  doois,  haviiii;  ni.Miy  Pr.vil.};es  above  ihein 
for  being  born  m  Spr.i,.  1  hc)'  aie  extremely  Riven  to 
I)inj.i;  ,/,jH«^^,' ,  ard  fiuh  kl  id  of  Fil lows,  not  to  be 
btj'ck  d  or  entridted  ir.  any  tliiin  ihev  pr  mile. 

Tlicy  tide  altopeiher  upon  Mi  Ics,  and  carry  their  Port- 
ma  •.cans  before  them,  for  fear  thy  Ihould  be  hitt  or  (loin 
from  behind  them  ,  iliey  be  beiwceii  a  luph  runimcl  of 
the  Saddle  and  an  Iron  H.  ok.  In'.tead  of  .Stirrups,  Pev- 
fc;r.sof  QualiiV  i:le(;rcai  CUjpsof  Wcoi!,  o;  ilie  tliape  of 
.Slioc!.,  uirhnnt  Heels.  I  hey  nt  away  the  Mule's  Hair 
clofetothcSkin  uuvlcr  the  .Saddles  and  Poitn,aiiie,iu's,  to 
.ivoiii  f-iilinf;.  Of  Uiis  hallard  bieed  of  .Animals  the 
males  ate  iifnaiiy  I)ifnei  tlijiiihe  temales.  y^.  Whctler 
the  reafon  bi.  thai  tliev  .-iie  al.vay>  I'leJ  of  a  Mare  and 
an  he-/\fs?  a.  Thev  y^U  nry  (  f.eii.  U.-  ^\'hether  the 
realcn  be  the  ll,.i.pnef-.  of  ihrir  lu-iiie,  or  ilse  fuallnclsof 
ihcirlVadderf  5.  Thcv  pas  aliiiolt  alwiyswhm  Uiey 
go  thro  Water.  4.  'I  hiy  lliooe  them  u nh SIicocs  a  i;rcat 
deal  broader  tlun  their  Hc-t,  to  ■prevent,  I  luppofe,  the 
hriak;ii};  of  their  Hi.ofs.  Under  the  Mouths  of  their 
Mules  of  burthen  they  iiUally  haii(;  a  Net  w.tii  Pro- 
iciKlcr  111  It.  Jhcfe  Bealts  aie  better  at  clinibinj?  of 
a  srcati:r  Courape  to  en- 


£01  it  :  Not  10  be  h'.ved  lo  cany  a  Poiin.-.ucau,  goi.f 
.in  trrand.t^i.  but  at  an  excelfne  rate,  \iircers  I'lciei 
tit  lip  any  thint;  they  fell,  and  if  they  al!  ■  I'aper,  ih(\ 
only  I'.nleiy  nuinible  up  the  Comnioditics  n  11.  Ofil.ui 
laiitaltual  and  ridiculous  Pride,  rrdthat  'oo  in  ihe  ex- 
trcincll  Pi'Veily,  .ill  the  World  iinns.  If  iheie  le  any 
Iniployniciit  thai  you  WcniUl  fet  tliein  abo  t,  wi  iji  they 
think  ihenifebe^toopufKl  fyr,  ihc)  |Ji^cfcnily  fi  ,  vi..'/ur 
,1  /  i'/,./  -i/w/i.  Indeed  [\\&}rcvcf  do  almolt  :i||  ihe  Work 
ill  V''-'  •  All  the  b:tt  .SbopiW  ke|  tby  I'leu  li-iiieii.rhc 
belt  Woikmen  in  every  knul IfiBtfri  luii,  and,  I  bciie.. 
near  o;is  luinth  or  one  tilih  ^jn  of  ilie  People  in  Sk.:.', 
are  of  th,it  Nation:  I  haie  h- 


any  place.  mI 
ij,  tccaiifc  oS'tliebatrennefs  of  the  Soil  an'.  «am  i  f 
.t  but  ihiertytecaufeof  the  Sloth  of  the  People,  m 
letting  t  great  ift.ll  of  ^'i'  mid  he  uitiH'd,  .and  in  iku  i.i- 
king  the  pains  tP  fetch  Corn  and  Ikc-id  ;romthofe  pU,,s 
where  there  is  plinty:  io  that  in  a  ilajs  Journe>  the 
price  of  Dread  will  be  trebled,  and  in  another  daysjoir- 
ncy  fall  as  much  again  This  Sumincr  there  was  a, 11. 
niul:  at  MnJ.iJ;  the  poor  I'eople  paiheriiif?  aUint  the 
King's  Palate,  cried  out,  let  ;/<■  \iy;;  liv,  iut  :ct  ih;  ,,/ 
(,t),an>ii^i.t  (/,'.- ;  / ;  Exr.tt.'u  ./.V,  £<t."  jult  is  they  ilul  at 
K.ipin,  in  the  Rebellion  under  M.iJJ'im/!  ;  upon  wliiv luiie 
King  liiit  to  all  the  I'owns  aboiu  u  rRicad-com,  and  in 
two  or  three  days  11  c.id  w.isvety  phntit'id  and  vlpap. 
Ihe  .?;-•«;■/»■  llrcjd  is  coinine:idcd  for  the  1  elk  1,1  ihc 
World  ;  and  will  it  iray  be,  if,  as  wc  have  htai'vl,  they 
(licit  their  When  gra.iiby  grain. 

At  my  l-^mg  at  \.'.;.y..,,  there  was  an  I  ngneer  thciv 
lent  by  the  Lniperi  nr,  tl.ai  iud  imented  a  I'lOiiSfh.iaU'd 
by  the  .yc/i.ii./j  a  ,V.(/;.''./:J.",  10  low  Corn  ate>j.al  dr 
itanr. s,  and  oiu  (ir.^in  in  a  i-ole  ;  the  deln;;-  lon  whtrc- 
<)t  hath  been  li'Ki  jubhllid  in  the  f;.i  J  p.uMl  i,„,,- 
.iiiin.j. 

Jn  all  kind  of  (Olid  I. canuag  the  .??.•'..'.•  ./j  are  U'liuul 
^he  uli     '  ■  ■         '    • 

little  of 

IlltV. 

li,c  People  are  niiuli  dil, ootentcj   ail  over    S^nr 
omplaimng  of  'Kuis,   t\>]  Counlellors,  C>.    but  ihcy 


of   /       ,  -.  iirdern.indiig  lirthnig  at  all  but  a 
[he  old  wiaiigling  i'hiiolophy  aiul  S.hool  Dm- 


Wountiins  thaiiHurfes,  h.iv 

dure  long  and  liard  travel,   and  bcfuks,   are  maimain'd   Iwve  a  P' od  Opinion  of,  and  .-ire  geneially  well-,)ttc,'i 
with  lefs  chaige.  K'd  lu  iluir  King,  while  Intentions,  they  fay,  aroveiy 

The  Sp.!>ii/t, di  feldom  ride  alone,  b«  ft»y  f'.'r  1  fi '■/>/>*,  jgood 


as  they  do  for  a  Caravan  in  hi-bi.\  The  ttinnionp'hra- 
fes  or  forms  of  lahitation  when  they  meet  or  pals  by  one 
another,  are,  Cinh  Dici  :'jift,  i.e.  m  .mr-f,  jdodde 
fend  you]  ./ /Jm  [adieu]  t'.i^.i  urn  Dii  [Clodgflaiong 
with  you.]  When  they  arc  angry,  i';'  n.  /  ,  1.  e.  CikkoW 
is  the  nrlt  woid,  .iini  lonieiimes(\.«;//,'/,'.//;.'.  When  they 
Ifncak  to  their  Mules,  or  Uojs  thev  f>  rd  ot  Hrrands,  ihcy 
lay,  yM</.if  'M(/i>,  [lio  Cmliuld.l  Vlinitliev  lefiifc  a 
Courtelic,  or  lOinplrment  10  drii.k  tiilt.  go  hi  ft,  or  the 
like,  they  fay,  So'ifr  i.n  i,:e  ,  (No.by  ni\  lilt]  At 
any  ihing  Grange  or  ridiculous  ihei  ..y  oui,  if  -pn  di 
Di's.  or  di  C'ii:o,  [Kidyot  Csd,  ;r  Booy  of  Chult.  ] 
When  tlity  call  to  one  to  iiake  him  hear,  inltead  of 
E/i.nf,-j  111  French,  or  .'.fi 'i  in  Itaiian,  iheycry,  O —  /, 
.IS  our  Ciyns  do  •!! /.«,■;'.'/..'.  When  they  pi:t  ot)  a  lif- 
gar,  not  giMng  him  an  Alms,  tlu )  fay-,  y.Jia  f/eiHeurr, 
[.Good  fiier.d,  pailon  fit  escifiv  nie.J 

As  fit  ihi  r  Helif'ion,  ihe  Sj:v..r.,.h  art  the  molt  or- 
thodox anil  rijjd  liimr.iiijli  in  the  World,  It  U'llig  a 
Sa)iiig  nioilg  thelo,  i'ultr-nj.' m  uxnf,  mo  »  iiics^  [U)ou 
Icaic  the  C  hiirch  in  r  III' Puiicfiiio,  (;od  be  with  you, 
>ou  mult  needs  be  dainn'd.]  All  in  or  Spnin  there  are 
abundance  oi  pmlul  wi.vi  Uii  Ciolfcs,  ft  up  in  the  middle 
of  heaps  of  Stone.  Under  all  the  Pictures  of  the  Virgin 
A/cr>  IS  wriitcn,  C-ncibuiA  fm  f  -.i:.-  it!)','»ii  c,  i.e.  ioh- 
leii'd  wiiiout  irif^ittiii  ^''1  At  the  /I  •  A/cri/i-Bcll  tlH7 
ail  fall  down  upon  their  Kneo^;  whereas  in  other  Coun- 
tries they  are  lonttniid  only  to  phukolf  their  Hats. 
When  they  have  done  thiir  Uevition*,  as  alio  alter  their 
Meals,  wlicnthey  take  aw.u,  and  when  they  go  to  Ikd, 
they  fay,  S/i  l,Ui:  ii  inncttilm-  Sr.ii.imeiiiu,  (  Priifcil  be 
the  molt  holy  Sacrament.] 

For  boriiitat.on  and  liiipuraj  they  are  tte  vv*rlt  ot  all 
Nations,  at  Icaft  in  lunoix  ;  almoli  all  the  Jnns  in  /lud^i- 

//i/M,  f.rt/^'/e,  <,irtw<"J.r,  Afare/.,  ice.  ha  ing  WUies  who  Biil'-hghni  g.praolij  d  at /Vii.n/i,),  AAi./ i./,&t  mM.i.i,,{ 
dtefstbc  Mett,  and  (i )  aii  iliv  bii.iiief»  :  they  are  to  bt|thrte  tunc^  .1  year,  where,  in  the  Market-place,  «  l>raie 
liircii  .u  a  "cry  tJioap  rat«  :  ]<  weix;  a  lliaim:  to  meivion  '  Uoii  on  Horlrb.i.  k,  :ind  a  gre.ii  many  P.n;cs  on  foot,  tight 
thtir  uapiidfiiiv,  lew  Jnefs,  niul  uiimodtll  behaviours  ami  Uviih  a  wild  Bull,  when  one  Hull  is  kill  i  or  much  vvoiin 
prasiitiB  Ini  vim/<««>,  C/».,.'»/i»/»,amiion»«  otheipla«5,jiled.  th'.y  turnin  anmher :  .Seldom  but  lomeof'hel'aijes 
they  arc  not  fo  bud.  are  kiird.  And  with  thcfe  tn'el  .ijid  bloodv  S|xClacJes  ihe  ' 

Tiieyarelo)-i7y,  that  ui  tharShops  ihcy  will  l.iyilM-y  iPeqiJc  an-muih  delighted,  as  were  tiiei(.»Mni  ofoid,  in- 
luvcm't  «  CunniodKy,  'ubcc  tivtuukt  punt  to  iiKk,  tint  uuir  oi  ^k«th«iuiki. 


A.  (or  their  H.ibit  and  Drefs,  iiith.i;  they  are  to  It 
lOiiinicnded.  ■'  ii  they  are  lonlt.iit  to  the  f.ime  ball.ieis 
tlui' ihev  1  V  net  the  null  injivcnieni  ihai  inch:  be  .'cm- 
le.t  :  'I  o  ih.inj'e  f  r  the  better,  I  think  it  raiher  com- 
merdable  than  blan  e-wi:nh\  ;  bitt  to  chaiiv.  <  iit  of  uk'it 
Icvuv,  or  an  apdh  in.i;;it:on  of  others,  i^fo.  I.ihnnd  uij. 
realonabie.  'I'hiy  wiar  great  Ha'S  witli  bioa.l  Cruwii.'-, 
and  tliv  top  1  ri  ader  than  the  I  o-t.  m.  1  hnr  Ha  r  nioil 
comiidiib,  bu!  lipeciad)  wlin  they  travel,  thev  tie  iii> 
in  a  knot  U^i  nd.  and  li.iru-iimes  braid  l;ke  \V'omcii. 
1  heir  Ji:iiu!s  he  upon  1  laik  Cidiars  pilt  i.t'if.e  f.ime  U<-~ 
nifs  or  a  little  I  igger ;  the,  aie  j..yn'vl  to  the  Collir, 
and  they  put  on(."olkii-  a, id  Hand  togeiher.  Ihev  vsear 
very  imuh  Camlr.ik  Haif-lluris,  aid  have  their  M  cve> 
open  ivforeaud.  lelili-l  bi.ili  \V  nter  ard  .S.  inner:  ih,-» 
liasc  gre.1t  Sk  ris  upon  their  Do.  ble  s  :  liieir  Bree  li. - 
•ire  very  Itieij'ht  ard  ili  Ic  10  duir  Tliii;hs  a.nl  IuT't.; 
down  tin  lacli  lioe,  and  rcaih  a  liitl'e  Icivei  than  i,,. 
Knee  Ihey  we.tr  vei-  lin  hi  v.riaiplr  i  huk.Silk-ltuKi;' 
liiat  the  white  1  iniieiillockiii.  win,  h  ihe\  wear  iiiuiu  ■ 
neath  n^ay  Ic  Uen  tlro'ilum.  1  heir  Shoes  |. ill  m  ti,- 
their  Ket,  vciv  light  and  ihin,  with  f  w  Heels  I  )v.  r 
their  Doublfis  ihe\  vsear  a  ..'oie  Cnat  or)erKni.  «:th 
open  .Sleeves  like  the  l^iubht,  aiiil  liirilie  molt  pan  mtii 
hangup  Sietus  Ike  Ciiiidiers,  \cti;e  erteailung  hnvci 
than  their  Skir'-  ;  a  very  long  Sword, and  a  Ihort  l)aci;ii 
hanging  iiiltbthiini  thtm,  ai,d  at  lait,  owi  ^ijl,  aC'irak 
with  a  great  Cape.  'I'lie  Women  wear  greai  Va'rdiiigaies, 
Itaiidini"  1)  lar  out  ont,-,>h  hde,  that  10  cit^r  in  :«  atio;. 
dinary  l)«>r,  ihcy  aiv  fain  to  go  lide-waNs:  When  thev 
go  abroad,  tlicy  ateiouru  with  a  V'eilof'Iaik,  l.asini^ 
onlyaho'e  hli  f  r  one  1  ye.  The  pool  People  wear  Slio.:» 
mad''  ot  Packilitead. 

Ihe  moll  n-bleSi-ort  in  Si'.t.i,  is  the:7f«  </f  T.imean,  or 


N. 


1  ib.  Jill  lib.  lii 


55*^ 


a  l'<viiii,  .m.ni,  i;ji,f 
tail'.  Mircirs  ucu'i 
licy  alio  I'lijxr,  iIun 
injitus  n  n.  OftLui 
111!  tl.at  'On  II,  t|,c  i.j(. 
"P-  If  llicic  i  !■  .iiiy 
itii  ;il<o  I,  \v|  kIi  ilicy 
iJitliiiM)  i;i  ,  ,.,../„, 
•>a!inolt  fill  ihcNVork 
|tl.\  lixi.  himii.tlic 

',''■'1.    •IIM,     I   K'llti,-, 

I    tlu'  IVopli-  III  V(i.;,,i 

l"'M-  'I'l-.l  t.\'.i:i:,':i\, 

1  all  l\H  Sul-n:.:t>  one 
irJ  to  bo  all  iUrv'il  t,i 

i-.ii  ir.  iiiaiiy  place's  ul 
the  Si.il  anl  u.iiH  ,  t 

til  of   till-  P.'oplc,    ,11 

ii.tiHM,  and  in  not  i.|. 
ail  ;roiii  tlnli.-  pli^.^s 

11  a  ilavs  Joiirni-.  ilic 

i  111  another  iiaysJo\ir- 
inu;'  ihirc  was  a  ;ii- 
Cailiiiiii''  ulkiiit  idi- 
",;  lit',  'u:.ct  ih.-  ,:! 

V.  nut  IS  iluy  liul  ai 

"'t//   i    lIl'OllwhiJitiK- 

1  Buail-ioir,  .iiij  111 

I'K  ii'.itiii  ami  ,lu3|,, 

.    loi    the  Iclt  ,,1  ihc 

s  wchaM-  lu.ii.l,  ilay 

k.K  an  I  iir  iicir  tlinv 
M-iitai  a  l'ioiii:li,ia]|\| 
w  tVrn  at  i.\jra|  li,. 
:lic  Jfliu;'  Kill  wluTi;. 
lie    fl.l.J p.i.nl    I,,,,,., 


; 


''•'  .ire  k'liii;,! 

rthii.f,  at  all  lut  4 

ijliy  ai:.l  VhooIDni. 

ntcj  all  ovfr  S^nr 
ilelliirs  i?'.    lut  ihcy 

gemiall)  wcll-attcil- 
ins,  they  Uy,  ar^  vciy 

111  tli.i:  thy  arc  to  Ix 
t  tri  I  he  lame  J  all.uu, 
Mil  iliat  n  ic'liT  \v  >'eM- 
think  1;  raiher  eom- 
t  ti)  ehaii'.  riiuifiniir 
her-,  1^  J()<liihnnd  uii- 
's  with  iMna.l  Ctmvtis, 
Ml.  Jlicii  Ha  r  nirit 
"iL-y  travel.  tlie\  tie  up 
biaiJ  l;kc  Wcinci,. 
'-  |iilt  i.t'ilie  l.iiiu  i.iq, 
j">ii'v!  to  theLullir, 
opetiier.  Iliev  wear 
1!  il  liace  'lieirM  eve, 
erari!  S. min-r;  ,|,,., 
I'lc  s  :  their  BreeiluN 
'ilii.nhs  .i.ui  I  u.t„p;i 
little  kwer  than  ti:e 
fh-lhukSilk-lhck.m, 
111.  Ii  tlie\  vf.ii  iiiulcr- 
iieir  Slues  |.ilt  iir  tor 
th  liW  Heels  Ovir 
Cnat  or  jerk  III.  w:tli 
hir  ilie  iiii.it  |ia,i  k„], 
ic  er  rcai  limp  lower 
til  an.!  allii,rtl).it.i;e, 
lit.  owi  ,i||,  aCir'ak 
.-ar  prear  Varilmpaies, 
It  II)  cur  in  at  a.io;. 
.•■-^va^^:  Whciithev 
^'eilut  '  !a>k,  laMnc, 
ooi  I'll) ['le  wear  5ilioi.» 

thv  J'li 'It  T,:iiteaii,  or 
\;  (.;;,. 'At  mM.,.i,,1 
larket-piua,  a  kavc 
ly  Rigesciit'ior,  hplit 
kill  t.  or  much  woim 
Uit  loineot'ihcl'apfs 
UciodviiptdacJesihc' 
xlw  l{m.:ni  otold,  in ' 

:    Mt 


Mr.  L  A  S  S  E  L  s  Voyages 


INTO 


ITALY 


BEforc  1  enter  upon  a  ranicutar  Accoimt  of  my 
ftvp  Voyapcs  thro'  I'<ii}i,  it  will,  in  rny  Opinion, 
lie  not  lifyond  our  fccpc  to  fpcak  lomcthine  in 
pencral  ofthis  Country,  its  Inhal'it.ints,  their 
AlaniKrs.Cuftoms,  Riches  ^<■• 
fttfU^t  f'*''  f'^f"!' '"  Fertility  ro  challenge  the  precedency  bc- 
•I  »*>•  fore  all  others,  clpccially  that  pan  which  is  call'd  Lomb.v  - 
Jy  anA( ""ipi"'''  }'^'''>-\  where  Ceres  ai'.il  Uac  uf  lecnito 
endca\\.iir  to  oiu(  ic  one  another  in  filling  the  Karn^  and 
Cellars ;  whihl  the  oilier  parts  ati'ord  vaft  nirnhcrs  of 
Olive,  Orange  af.d  l.cmon-trccs,  lefidcs  Rice,  Tn.Vv 
VVhcat,  and  many  otliei  excellent  I'ruirs.  tvcn  their 
molt  barren  Mountain';  produce  valt  (tore  ot  the  belt 
Marble,  as  the  innuiiicr.iblc  Groves  .if  Milbcrry-trees  to 
he  met  with  in  many  pans  of  liafy,  ind  the  Silk-v.oriiis, 
furnjlh  them  with  what  fometimcs  may  faiisiie  tlicif  Ne- 
reflity,  but  '.rtrn  then  Pride.  Limt:-r,iy  is  fo  rich  in 
Palturapcand  Car'lc,  tli.it  their  Chccfcs  in  bipncls  ex- 
ceed nitilt  that  ever  I  faw,  and  for  poodnefs  may  com- 
pare with  the  I'rnnrjii't.  Ill  iliort,  the  .Surface  of  tlic  /t- 
lir.n  Ground  i<i  fo  cover 'd  with  many  rkh  Vegetables 
out  of  'vhich  they  diltil  their  fclfincc^,  Pcrfimies,  and 
odoriferous  Wat  rs.  -hn  flic  cr.Ui.ary  I'.ar  *rs  and  l.aun 
dreffes  are  lavnh  ot  -.hem.  In  line,  v.  alxiiinds  in  all  forts 
of  Provifion',,  Iwh  for  Ncccliity  and  Plealurc :  I  h.ne 
feeti  whole  Cartloads  of  Venifon  ann  wild  L'oars  brought 
at  once  into  the  Mat'.iet  at  l{nne,  and  60  Hares  at  a  tunc 
at  F.vi.-nre. 
O'lttw-  I  knew  fome  cTcIaua  apainft  the  lirat  of  the  Italian 
HT«ft»>,  y^jf^  1,  peltiferoiis,  ami  11.  t  \e  v  apreeabic  to  our  Con- 
llitutions,  unto  which  they  attnLv.:te  the  0  /ir-A;  ot  G- 
»;(.:, the  All/. "(•;.■  (iiiit,  tlic  lr,:i,i)-frkn'!s<'^  ytitci,.\\  I 
•mr  >;■  .'.fj 'f  J''-'.i\  ,  .\r. 


forbear  to  add,  that  if  the  ancient  Unlim,  had  their  Sdtir, 
DuiUu!,MniM  andtV/ir,  thcinodern  It.iu.tni  may  juftjy 
boaft  of  their  .-//-.vrtni/f.-  F.tinrJ.-^  ihi:iT  /indrea  Don'n  their 
Cajlruccia,  and  their  ipin;'il. 

//(i/>  \v.is  n  ancient  times  divided  into  facral  King- lu  msio" 
Joms  and  Rcpubiicks,  until  they  all  became  fvibjed  to^"'' 
the  City  nf  [{cm.;  the  Empire  of  which  a-riv'd  no:  to  iti 
hiplicft  pitch  till  under  the  Kcipn  cf  .//■.? ../ih,  and  began 
to  decline  coiilidcrably  in  the  Fifth  Century,  when  the 
GctI s,  l.t-vibards,  Fierul:,  .Vri/JMnj,  Sr.rrce-n,  (.V.w,-.,/,  and 
other  Nations,  in  their  tnrn.  got  their  Ihirc  in  ths  noble 
Coiintrey.  Tis  true,  the  Enipcrour  Trjiiniw  d;d,  under 
the  ConJuifl  of  B  l/i/.v!:i!  and  .\>/(i,  hisCenerals,  reco- 
ver part  of  it,  and  erctflt'd -in  Exar.  Ii.irc  in  the  C.ty  of 
/(.-r.rr.ii.i ;  b'".  being  ton 'd  to  fiib'rit  apain  to  the  /..m- 
d  ..'■,',  tli.-fe  lui  tided  their  Kingdorrs  in  ',,i/.'.'.i  '  :f:tii>ia, 
h  cont  nued  till  7-?.),  mIicii  be  np  '.'rfrly  cxriipateA 


Ml 


by  C/-,!;,',- the  Great,  he   ga\e   part  Lf  .ts  Territories  to 
the  See  of  /(.  ;nf . 

Inthe9ih,  icth  and  1  itli  Centuries  the  Mm  j  made 
frequent  Inroads  into  Itrt/y,  !  mg  made  ihemfeUcs  Ma- 
ilers of  tin  Ille  of  i'<V»./,  till  tney  were  drove  cu'  by  the 
S^mar,!,  105S.  Aftcrwhich  fomctm.es  thci"  ci-l;  lome- 
t  mos  the  Spmiiir-ls,  ptay'd  the  Lords  in  I1.1 .,  tdl  by  de< 
grccs their  Princes  maintaind  rheir  Soveraipnties  againlt 
them,  and  fince  that  time  are  at  ibery  to  adl  according 
to  their  oxvn  Intcrclt,  which  IS  generally  l.nk'd  with  the 
Pope  or  the  Emperour. 

Aj  for  the  Humor  of  the  r-r/icn/,  being  much  in:Iin'jTht /tx;«» 
to  Melancholy,  it  may  be  laid  to  be  a  happy  miTcuire  be- '*'"'"""■ 
twixt  the  inmlting  Gravin-  of  a  Sp.wi/i  ii,  and  iinfjf.led 
Levity  of  aFfnc/im.;/',    They  have  I  oth  llrong   Fancies 


AflTf  t'd  ■ 


ir:i  of /^m-,   '1  <-mr  >i-  .'.fj '  f  T' .i'.  ,\c    IV  t  befidcs that,  and  folid  Judgments,  which  makes  them  pood  Oia-ours, 

the  fame  might  be  applcable  to  m.iny  other  Countries,  as  Politicians   and    Engineer?.    Ihey  arc  great  I  overs  of 

iheCiiH.iii"  .•!  1  of  i',i'-i,q  •;,  the  K    g  -  v  /  in  Sp-.'n,  Sec.  their  Families,  for  the  advanrcment  of  which  they  will 

when  I  relied,  that  the  iiappv  V.:onltHiition  of  their  Cli-  neither   be  fparing  in  tl"  r  Advice   nor  Puil'es.     As  fur 

marc  hik  their  Cellars  with  alxjvr  thirty  forts  ol  different  their  Diet,  they  a.e  very  friipa!  in  that  |  oiiit,  Sobriety  in 

Wines  and  their  Markets  with  iiic  ft  v.holfom  Hcrl-s  and  caiing  and  drinking  being  one  of  their  ihtf  Virtues,  pra- 

r^cccliert  Fruits  ,  when   I   confuier   how  its  benign  In-  iti-'d  here  aimoit  to   an  esc.ls   they  looking  upon  it  as 

lb  ciicc  has  Itor'.i  /'  .>  with  1">  many  great  Men,  both  for  oneof  t.'ie  greateft  Afl'n  nt>tliat  can  be  pi.en,tH  Ic  tali'd 


W.U. 


I'caee  and  War,  I  can't  but  be  of  o]  inion,  th.it  the  warm 
Sun,  which  hath  fo  kindly  tempcr'd  the  Itil  .-.n  Wits, 
might  to  be  look  d  upon  as  the  greateft  Blelfingbeftow'd 
upon  \:    1  beyond  other  Countries. 

It  is  in  this  Countrcy  that  the  moft  celebrated  Philofiv 
phers,  /'  i'.7.  C.if",  and  Scuec.i,  flouridi'd,  as  well  as  the 
gre.lt  Oratois  ('.ec'O,  llihtenfm.,  I'lrnity  t.itt;  iiiinim, 
Vr.ll'.o,  Miiiui,  Vulciii  and  Am  mm  ;  the  fimous  H.ltorians 
;/;»,  r.iiVirt,  I'.ihr'.ui  y.i\imui,  SMuJl ;  the  molt  admi- 
rable Poets  I'o;;",  luoctiti,  Oxi/./,  C.i;h.'/u),  TV'i./jW  and 
Pnfnriir;  the  no'edSatyiilts  //oi.icf,  Ji/i-h.:.  and  I'r'fiui; 
anirrnown'd  Comedians  P/.tKrur  and  TcieKce.  The  laft 
Apes  have  furnilh'd  us  with  iV  wn.  ,V.;j«'rj(,  hcll.ini.hi 
and  lUri-nius  in  li)ivinity  ;  in  Or.itory,  with  l'.:m^,:io!iit, 
Meiiyini,  y.>'cri  and  I  ifeii-.i'o  ;  in  Hillory,  with  '.»iV  /,;.- 
dinf,  henlivr^Jir,  /Mii/rt  and  Stt.i.l.i.  tuin:ii  and  i'miicii 
have  been  her  I'hilofopheis,  as  T.-^'i,  Srnay-  iui  Mnirr, 
Piii.iul'  and  ','ur..>!(  were  her  Poets.  She  )ii(tlyboalisof 
BninuUe/  hi,  I'ttH.uFv  and  K  i!.'.(".i  tor  Archteiils  .iiid  Stj- 
luaries;  of  O/iVi/c  and  Beu'wi,  ti  ■  their  Exicllency  in 
Sculpture:  and  as  f.ir  lainiing,  the  famous /(i;'''.ic/,  AJ.- 
'/.*(•/  frrre/.i,  lVf..i>i  and  Smio  may  |iilt!y  challenge  the 
prcecdcncy  before  .inv  others  in  f,'..r  ;.-. 
|.i«»„m  1,  vvould  be  iiiuih  beytnd  the  (oiyv  of  a  Traveller,  fo 
Cj  im  much  as  to  pretend  to  enumerate  tliofe  valiam  .ncient 
Hemes  this  Onuv-rey  protUu  i!.  it  being  futtiiient  to  re- 
memlicr  ujion  this  head,  that  without  inch  a  prodigious 
ftock  of  great  and  valiant  Captains  Home  could  never 
havealcended  to  thatPiiuile  of  Glory,  as  fo  juitly  to 
ileferve  the  Title  of  MUh-fi  of  the  if  li  1,1.  I  calinoi  here 
Vol.  II.  J 


a  Drunkaid,  noiwl'hltanding  thcTemptat.cn  of  lb  many 
txcelleiit  Wiiics  their  Countrcy  affords. 

The)  ate  ioir.ething  addicted  to  Vain-glory  ;  hence  ic 
is  that  they  alfutne  to  themielves  the  glorious  Names  of 
the  ancient  /<  iw.i'.i,  lV..h  as  C.u/.i'.'t  ,Scif'i^)  r,  ynlir.  Al.nlo, 
P'tiipc,  whkli  perhaps  is  one  reafon  why  thevaiefo  over- 
jealousuf  their  Wives ;  but  recede  much  fi  ni  the  true 
V.1I0U1  of  iheir  An  edois  in  this  point,  ih.it  they  will 
neither  forgive  an  Injury,  nor  eafily  take  Revenge  in  the 
open  Field. 

Intheir  Manners  they  are  generally  very  commendable,  if"''  •""!• 
They  never  will  give  the  Icall  o.-cafioii  of  affion- ing ""•■ 
a  Stranger,  let  thcni  appear  m  what  Garb  or  Coiid.tion 
they  picale  ;  .md  tho'  they  don't  cailly  admit  them  into 
famiharitv  with  them,  vet  they  dotrcitthem  with  ex-tra- 
ordinary  Civility,  avoiding  even  ihc  leall  ociiiiuiis  that 
might  dilpult  them  ;  and  amorg  themfelvos  even  the 
priatelt  Familiarity  never  mikes  ihem  in  the  leaft  recede 
from  the  Itrit'telt  Rules  of  Civility  :  Hence  it  is  ihatihey 
are  veiy  c.irefulin  interrupting  one  another  in  DiUi  urfc, 
tKVcr  v^hifper,  nor  talk  a  for' igii  l.r.iigingc  t-.rt  urder- 
flnod  by  the  Conipany  ;  mid  liaekditing  is  ce.nlider'd  a- 
mong  them  asone  of  the  moll  enonrous  Vices  tliac  can 
be  nam'd  :  And  Saiynral  Jells  are  very  Ip.itingly  m.ide 
ufc  of  in  Conipany.  For  the  relt,  they  are  very  modeft 
in  their  Apparel,  following  the  rnn."  Mode  in  their 
Drel's,  but  not  over-haliily,  their  prcatcft  ambition  of  th  s 
kind  corfiiVing  in  a  fplendid  bipiipage,  fech  a>  Coaches, 
Horfcs,  Uvcries,  ©r.  for  the  rcll  they  are  frugal  to  an  e\- 
N  n  n  n  3  tefs, 


ii:. 


fh  i .  1 


ikv 


;^-^. 


V*. 


ill: 


M 


■A         I 


■m  'f" 

]\  ■  I'll  ■"%. 


«; 


»i    ky 


Hi 


■f    '.,     I 


'    il-''*'-'' 


^3^1;      '   'i!    mi^*  ' 


';!f 


^00 


Mr.  I  aiie'V  A^ov^^^rj  uuo  Italy. 


ITb 


!'T 


v\l.>,  ii  I'l'Mip  iVcii'cnt  lor  I'uiiits  atidCinliiialu  ' 
tlify  .irc  pnlc.-tit  wiih  Swicniicais  or  Fowls,  »■) 
tliiin  fuM  to  tlu  t'oiitldiiiicr,  Poulterer, 'iJw 
111  piiim  ( t"  Cirtiiiony  il'i)   arc  nice  to 


Thrlt  C.'ir 
a  o.!.c». 


the  liigi     f 

PiiiiOVilio,  ill,  re  liciiiy,  fiavcc  an  h.:li,m  of  any  toki..' 
Miiuliiiuii,  li.t  knows  liow  t.i  rci  live,  pl:icc,  ftilc  and  v- 
i\- JnCt  .1  IV';':.n  ivinnt'thc  l\i};hi-lt  rank  •.  '10',  in  my 
opinion,  in  till' Tiik''.  tluy  1 1'lt-'W  iipcni'iic  moiIkt  iliey 
are  fi.irctliiifji  rulmiloin,  it  In  uimoiiinion,  ivinaiimng 
S.liool  Nns.'ioi.i'l  one  aivMlicr  /'';//. 0  Sij;«"'  ',  and  they 
friip.ii'nTJv  ilile  a  .\U\  li.iiii^k  V  ^"'ci  muitr,  m,^tuihi,Si>:. 
I  iimi't  rcnaMr.l'iT  tli.u  e-er  I  IxmhI  hm^  l-.ilir.H  WniiRi^ 
r  'Ki  piiMiik^y.  or  Man  and  W'il'.'  quarrel  i  1  woiJ-i, 
txicpt  (  iKf,  wliuh  was  di  IK-  in  a  very  low  t("..c. 
t'ttIV".-  AnnlIl^  tlie.r  peculiar  t'lillcniv  this  k  one,  that  «hey 
It.C.UKiii.  fclJoni  lee  tlitir  i'liiles  nil  tliev  lonit  lH''.iretlic  I'anlli 
Priillio  be  p'vn'd  topctliu  :  I  lu-y  keep  Clnldren  l\ire- 
IkMilcd  nil  tlu'v  are  live  years  old- to  nnire  iliem  to  hard- 
iVip;  the  Women  ^o  hare- liea. led  Winter  and  buiiinier 
at  lieine,  :iiid  ilie  Men  wear  tiutliinj;  but  a  luile  ( .'..atr  . 
The  Women  alio  ualh  the'.r  Hair  wi'h  a  icrtain  Walh,  to 
inakeit  vellow,  a  cclour  iri'fh  aihnir'd  here  amon(;  1  .i- 
'!ie«.  After  rl-e  Men  return  lioiv.c,  they  tliiow  by  their 
C'liiilus,  ,111  1  pnt  (in  a  urey  loofe  Coat,  or  Si.  (  «•,  w.tl; 
nit  whch  ;lie\  never  i1;ik  or  hy,  and  lometimes  give  to 
tlii  ir  Cm-n  111.  li  O  ats  and  t  :ip-  before  they  lit  down  to 
Dmticr,  where  the  l-elt  Me.its  ,ne  always  t'erv';!  hrft,  ane, 
cr^miron'v  end  with  l'ott.ipe.  Their  Prink  they  pencral 
Iv  preleiit  iiix  n  a  S'lur,: ;.-.  ( S-andill;,^  of  Silver,  with 


nia> 
anil 


Ikf  1  R  »lK 


ly  preleiu  iipi  n , 

ihree  (  r  f  nr  Itrait  tieck'tlGlaU'es  upon  it  lull  ot  divers 
fort' of'  W  lies  and  Waters,  and  n-  empty  <ilab,  to 
pnur  in  what  qiiantitv  '  r  ii- Water  >  on  pleale.  At 
urear   Fe.ilts  certain   C.  ^  I'iC        'vho  carving  the 

Kleat  at  ,1  Side-table,  pi\(  .hc\   «i  'rs,  to  be  earned 

to  the  f Utells,  every  one  <  1  n  has  ii  <•  fnne  part,!/^. 

a  let"  and  a  Winm  f  a  I'mvl.  The  Ca  1  as  well  as 
Citielfs  iK'\er  tout  lithe  Meat,  but  with  thcii  ivnives  and 
Forks. 

I'o  travel  with  hire-aims  here  is  very  troiiblefotiie,  for 
nobody  being  permitted  to  carry  them  in  walldTown^ 
for  fearol  Adaflinations,  Tia\cl!ets  arc  obl^p  M  ro  leave 
ihem  at  the  Gates.  Another  trouble  is,  the  takin,'  of 
Bills  of  Health  from  one  City  to  another,  without  which 
yoti  mull  III  t  cxpcdt  admittance. 

Their  Hottrsthcy  count  from  Sun-fet  to Sun-fct  again, 
which  they  diviiie  into  24  hours.  They  have  a  t'uftom 
of  railing  one  ano-her  much  by  iheir  Chriltun  Names, 
ii  S.'giiio  l'r.:nc.Jct\Sifn'f''  j.ti  >M,-,&c.  fo  tliit  you  may 
be  acquainted  a  good  while  with  an  /m/i>h  before  you 
know  h:s  Sit  name.  Ifl'erfoiiiof  Quality  intend  to  vilit 
nieanoilui,  they  are  fure  always  to  fend  a  Servant  be- 
torchan.:  10  };i\c  noti.  e  thereof,  that  they  may  ni  t  fur- 
prize  rne  another  unawares.  You  fcldom  lee  Men  ami 
V\'onen  together  in  the  l.iiite  C'l.ai  h,  not  even  Husbands 
and  Wnes:  If  two  Perfons  of  great  Qti^l'tV  meet  in 
their Gj.uhes,  they  flop,  arJ  after  liavmt;  lomplimcnted 
one  another,  go  otithiir  wa\  ;  yet  fi>,  that  he  who  is 
fiiperioiir  in  quality  moves  Hilt  \viih  hisCoaih-  Thus  if 
a  private  IVrfm  meets  one  of  the  elnefill  .joality,  either 
on  fort  I  r  in  a  Coach,  he  falutes  him  ly  lianding  ftill 
till  he  is  p.ils'd  by. 

Tluir  RiJiesarefo  aj  parent  m  eveij  body's  Eyes,  in 


their  I'alaees,  Chiirelies,  .Mt 


Cardu's  and  Fur 
Kinuirv  into  ;  but  the 


I  Sii'Mr,    The  iifc  of  .Snow  .and  Ice  is  never  neglcded  with 

;  i.inii  both  Winter  anil  Summer. 

T'le  moll  capital  Vue  peculiar  to  the  It^li^tii,  is,  their  TVirv,,, 
moll  extravapam  Reiciu'c,  to  aceonipliili  win. b  they 
ulic  of  all  in  I.  herou:  imam,  ilio  never  fo  I 'aek  ; 
piVMmed  ill  rheii  dedans,  will  be  fiirc  not  fail  to 
enil  la,  e  the  next  oppoiiunity  to  put  it  in  exrcttt.oii,  tluv 
iluy  lia\eenpa(;'d  to  pardon  th- dll'eii.  e.  Neither  di  ••< 
their  rai'iiip  I  lit,  b.  tli  iiatiii  itul  uniiatiiial,  admit  of 
the  Inail  Ijicufe,  of  «hi.  h  their  inacc  iiniable  Jealmilie 
IS  the  iinliappv  elfed,  fo  that  the  poor  Women  lead  a 
inilual  le  liie  here.  Sweaiing  aixl  (urliiig  is  lii  conmioii 
here,  tli.i;  the  Pricfls  and  Monks  dci.'t  ivfiain  ftoiu  it. 

1  he  iiindern /t.iA.iK  is  a  iniitiire  of  corn  pted  /..i/.'m,  1.  :j  . 
Cati:,'-  ,  r,-n,l.il:\\  and  iiwin.i  Ijiipuagcs  ;  the  molt  " 
polite  iJialeCV  is  in  r,.J.vi\,  wnich  mull  huwevir  he 
uiuleiltood  of  their  Writing,  and  not  of  iheir  Piom.n- 
ci.itUii.,  wimh  does  not  appioaihto  the  nicety  if  rbaj 
ot  H'ov,  but  is  liarlli  ;  hence  the  Jm//.i«  Proverb,  /  iV^i;',^ 
'■/  i/.'j  !••  hiCi/t  l{w  I  I.  in  JV.iv  and  I'iciimont  tliey 
fpeak  Hir  the  mod  part  ;'.e.vc/'. 

Their  Reiiginn  is  ihc  ^  wMnC/i//7/i',(; ,  wiJi  cxclufion  H'sU 
of  all  others,  except  that  a  few  ,?f.r/  are  tolerated  in  ixi- 
dinc  places;  and  the  I'rotcllant  y-tUu:<  inhabiting  the 
A'.illeys  of  f'ic.lnint,  to  the  number  of  1  scco,'  lu  0 
maintain'd  the  i'liriry  of  their  Religion  above  I2ci  years. 
lUit  let  this  liiflice  for  a  general  Account  of  /.•(,>  ;  I  will 
now  proceed  to  Hive  you  a  particular  Account  of  what 
Obler*atioiis  1   have  made    in    Five   feveral    Vovanes 

thro' it.  ' 

There  are  fi\c  feveral  Ways  by  which  rigl!jhmm-r\-i„-i 
commonly  tiavel  into /:/;;>,  r/^.  I  y  the  way  of  f- .i»;rffr,""pioi,v., 
and  f.c  vi.<>,y,  xoi'in.t  or'/  fw/,  aid  f.  to  Vai.,-:  Or 
clfe  thro' /•"•/:«  f,  to  !\Utl'!-:il-i,  and  theiier  to  G.-n  a  ly 
Sea  :  Or  elfe  by  Land  from  /  >  m  thro'  the  S«'],  Comi- 
trey,  that  of  the  fUlJmi  and  the  I'll:  fur,  to  B,fcin: 
Ox  elfe  from  I.hui  thro'  the  V.iLfi..,,!,  over  Mount  Svr. 
p'rn,  and  by  the  ;.«..  A/,?_i;i;;„,.,  to  A;iV.i>/  Or,  inline, 
over  /  v',j  and  Mount  Cei  is,  to  i'lir/. .  1  havine  t".vil\i 
all  thele  five,  I  will  give  you  a  tliort  Account  of  tlicm 
all ;  the' I  prefer  the  lalf,  both  for  its  nearncfs  and  con- 
veniency. 

My  firft  Voyage  was  from  Eng:.inJ  to  Du>:k.!rk,  from  m  a  ..., 
thence  thro' F(,f;,rj,  \iirpirt,OJIenJ,  Bntgct,  Ghm,  llii,I.M\  ,  . 
Je.'t,   Lcinr.in,    l.irgi;  C':'r,^nr,  'Mnncr,  Fr.itik/o't,  to  M,,-"^"''-!'' 
nichen,  thence   by  the  way  ot    W,.;;j/>),)i>  and  /».7/"i/.  -   to 
Trent,  the  Inlet  into  the  Tfiiy.)  Tcrritcnts,   belonging  10 
the  V.ticn'.ini. 

In  myferond  Voyage  I  took  the  way  of  F  .wc%  anji-i  -i 
ovei  i-r.-r  to  Lyeni .  In  the  way  I  took  notice  of  that  nv  It*  i  .;■ 
pleafant Country  Scat  of  Monlicur  /-.'/i-Vr,  tali'd  Ti"'-, 
winj;  muchceleliraied  for  its  molteiirious  Water-works, 
which  being  fipply'd  fiom  a  finall  lirook  running  near 
the  Hniife,  IS  tcceiv  d  into  a  Canal  1  f  I  ree-lt<  ne  as  otii; 
as  theHoiife,  n  ade  in  the  form  ot  a  Ship,  and  Irom 
thence  convey  "J.  thio'  a  \M\  number  of  Pipes  into  all  the 
Offices  ot  the  Id  life,  and  into  the  (lardeiis. 

From  Til'rne  we   came  to  F /.km;  ./'..-.i.,  that  famous ''""• 
Royal  Palace  ..f  l-<^ncr,  the  chief  ilelii-ht  ol  K  Ikn  ,  \\\"" 
being   large  enough    to   lodge  four  Rings,    with    their 


Lib  III. 


j)i" 


t«ie. 


that  it  n.eds  nn  furtlier 

of  i-c  eiti',  the  Puke  of  K..fn.vs  Gallery,  and 
.-■.  M  of  r.w.'i.-,  fiirpjf^  all  the  reft.  Of  the  Riches 
i-.:::r.,i   Priiicvs  we  ihall  lia\e  occalion  to  fpeak 


Thrir  min- 


nitiiics 
S.tciJ)'' 
the  r,( 
o*"  the 
hcreafi  r. 

As  the  U.iliiiii  are  nu-re  add'Okd  to  building  of  fine 
F?oufes.  excellent  l'aiiitiiii;s,  Or.  l.auis,  Gaidens,  and  fi.iC 
F.quipagcs,  than  to  Hniife-keeping,  fo  they  de'.ipht  'Acft 
in  living  ill  Cities  ;  this  m..kes  them  fi  great,  tine,  and 
veil  built.  They  line  in  many  of  ihefe  Cities  Hofpi- 
tals  for  the  ei.tertaiiimeni  of  Pilgrims  and  poor  1  ravel- 
lers  for  a  certain  tin  e;  as  alf>  lunie  H<ilpitals  lor  the 
reception  of  Inch  CliiK'.ren  as  aic  expcis'd  by  their  Pa- 
rens ii'in'ediately  after  the',  are  born. 

The  Meat  be.ig  pciutaliy  foiiewhat  lean  and  dry, 
they  ir.ike  it  worfe,  by  their  roalinig  ii  till  it  is  ready  to 
drop  from  the  Spit.  lr<gb  liy'd  and  feiv'd  up  with  Oyl, 
is  a  pre  11  Dilti  with  them  ;  but  a(  \' nice  and  l-hroicc 
tliiv  onlv  eat  the   loins  and  hind -legs.     Snails   Ixiil'd 

un.lkn'd  lip  sv  th  Oy'  aiw  I'eppcr,  in  their  Shelb,  is  immediately,  faying,  (  ,  v  f  r  feeing  10  mc'r,-.  Near  ih« 
alf '  a  a  nill'.'^ll  Dill).  Thc»  eat  not  only  all  manncT  of  Houle  arc  handfom  Mails.anl  divers  molt  excellent  Filli- 
Smalibirds,  as  Ifi-ni,  T.'/.-m./',  &c.  but  alfo  AJ/'X/'iV/, '  ponds,  in  which,  as  well  as  in  the  Moat  about  the  Houfe, 
Jf.tiitr.,  nay,  K'l-i  and  tl-.ivh.  Their  Fruits  are  ex- 1  are  Carps  faid  to  be  in  Years  old,  which  (vrlups  may 
celUlit,  butthey  .ire  fi.ndcf  ff  a/rt-»«.-'(./.<  and  green  W/-  not  fceiii  fabulous  tot hofe  who  give  credit  to  Cvlmm^j, 
»)iK.  bifore  all'hc  left ;  as_  fo  of  Pine-kernels.  They  ./c  >f  i{iij}.  fpeaking  of  a  Filh  in  Cr/i/'s  Fiih-oond  near 
Viii:  alTu  frcv]ucatly  a  kinvi  ct'  Sv.eeimut  of  Muitard  wA\?Mj'Mj-fu:,  vvludi  uvas lixty  Ycvsold ;  and  wnat  Gfihet 

.  KUttej 


■il  HI.Dic  is  a  hue  Sqnjre  of 


Cnnrts.     1  he  C;<u"irt  of  <  1 

Huildiiips,  1  ut  low,  being  intended '^nly  for  the  i  odu'- 
ings  of  the  infcriuur  Servaiv.s.  The  0\al  Co  rt  is 
a  goodly  Strudure.  l-iiit  very  oM.  The  Kiwfsofthe 
King  and  Queens  I..odcings  are  richly  pi!t.  The  Galle- 
ry <it  the  <!:^ji-'riJi,  iis  well  as  the  Gallcrv  of /<,>;.■■>,. 
c/,  are  Itately  Rooms,  the  lait  being  highh  clleenul  tor 
its  Paintings.  The  //,r.'/  rfrh  Coi'/e  one,  whence  the  Car- 
dinal Ju  ['mm,  in  the  prefeiKc  of  K.  )hw.  iV,  and  ma- 
ny learned  men  of  both  Religions,  difpntcd  with  Mon- 
licur Plf,!  Mmw.  1  he  Hall  of  Masks,  and  the  l.edi;- 
itigs  of  Madam  '.rtiify.-,  with  lur  Piduie  nvir  the 
Chimney,  reprefenting  f),,!«»  in  her  hunting  G.rb,  are 
Tcrv  hr- Rooms.  It"has  two  Cliapcls,  one  an  old  and 
very  mean  one,  tin  iihcr both  ncit  and  Itatcly,  bmit  by 
L  if,  XIII, on  occalion  of  a  Sj.imp  Atnballitd.>r'.c,)m  ng 
thitherto  view  the  Palace,  (as  I  was  inliirm'i'.  by  a  F  ei.ih 
Buhop)  who  Itoppingat  the  Chapel-door  to  perform  his 
Devotion,  ask'd  whether  this  were  theC.i/,!  .:i  ni  1,  or 
God's  Floule  ?  and  being  anlwer'd  it  w.as,  turii'd  back 


J'.  '|flM. 


feint's  p 
where,  it 
his  Gills, 

fry?  f-y'' 

i>:ti>rl'i'  ' 
Fiflllivd 

In  our 
old  Inlet 
brick  a 
hiflip'  h 
reali'n  of 

Comit 

r,4jliHrui, 

Hifioiy 
Mafler. 
From 
joyns  the 
i'eut^:i'i, 
tmirbrg 
l.jom. 

with  the 
Sitonf  am 
great  Tr 
andPrcb 
with  itic 
on  of  tf 
days  in  I 
B<X5k,0 
|()  a  CIrx 
thereof  i 
fine  whit 
Srnii  i.ilr 
let's  Obi 
for  its  P; 
the  Com 
Sachrifly 
the  Hill 
the  C/><ir 
where  i 

Pitt  re  Ai 

Fcuiier, 

profpetl 

of:  and 

(noft  cu 

ExperiiT 

you  fee  1 

ealic  cat 

Fngiiie  • 

how  to  I 

their  1 : 

of  a  Wl 

thei,  ant 

the  D1.1I 

bory  B. 

hour  of 

Week, 

many  01 

At  /. 

a  fwift 

Poniiui 

b\  thro 

dral,dc 

inijs,  1> 

Hem 

thence 

Arches 

Cowntr 

purcha' 

Ti^n.  n, 

niig  th 

which  I 

giivern" 

The  n 

with  di 

with  t 

C  Ljliii 

Luxem 

tuni  ;  i 

and  in 

t'r.eiil 

ividenc 
the  To 
ti  .ircl . 
mod  n 
rabit  i 
dens. 
Gloves 


TTb 


!'T 


never  ncglcdij  with 


)  till'  liAliiriii,  IS,  their  Tn,  i  ., 
romplifli    wliiih  thiy 

ihu  never  In  I  'a»k  ; 

ill  I'e  lure  not  I41I  to 

u  ill  cxrem.ciii,  Uui' 

ill.  e.     Ncithir  i!i  .s 

vinii.iiiMal,  mliiiit  nf 
.leC'iiinaHc  Jnloulic 
'(inr  WoiiKii   liul    i 

burling  IS  III  ccninion 

.'t  ufiain  t'roiim. 

(if  comi'tccl  l..,r\i  ,:j  ,. 
jiipuagcs ;  ilif  ,i,uit 

h   ii'Ull  huwwir  Ih; 
ot  of  iheir  I'rom.n- 

>  the  iiitcty  c  f  that 
iH.Di  Prdverl),  /  i^i;„i 

>  and  ficdmont  tliey 

■/i.(;,  ui:h  cxclufion  lHjija 
'  aretolci.itcd  in  txi- 
iiJii:i  iiihabiiinn  the 
lor  of  1  '.c-coj  ha  0 
on  al'ovc  1 2cc  years. 
DllUt  of  l.'i'y ;  I  will 
lar  Aeiount  of  what 
ve   fcveral    VoyaEcs 


y   which  F<igi;jhmmT^fin-,\ 
the  way  if  t.^deri^'V^^i.  , 

d  f  >  to  r<-«.;-  Or 

Theiici'    to  C.vj  A  I  y 
thru'  the  Sir/,  Coiiii- 

'i/.'  /  nr,  i()  «  ,y;-M ; 

J,  over  Mount  Sj>r. 
A//.',(v  Or,  in  (inr, 
1  hasiiii'  fn.id 
ort  Aecoiint  of  them 
Ui  iieatiiefs  and  con- 


i./to  Dunkirk,  from  This  ;-, 
Bruges,  Giem,  Uri,J->i'li^  !,: 
re,  Kr,i«('>r,roW,..  *^ ''•■.•• 
inji  and  />;(/•■!/.  ;  to 
•itcnti,  belonging  10 

way  of  F  .iirr-,   and  hi  i.  ri 
ik  iiutiec  of  that  molt  *°)  i- 
l-:i]llir,  t.ili'd  r/v.-, 
iirioiis  Water-works, 

Hrook  running  near 

f  I  rce-ili  ne  as  oiii; 
a  Ship,  and  Irom 

of  Pipes  into  all  itvc 
lar  Jens. 

I  ".''.'civ,   that  famous  ■'"■■'"■ 
lii-hiot  K  //,.)    \\\"" 

Kings,  wirli  their 
r  IS  a  hue  ^iiiiare  of 

I  ii!y   for  the  i  odj;. 

rbe  Ova!  Co  it    is 

'J'lie   Ki-Kifs  of  the 

y  pi  It.    The  d'alltr- 

e  Ci.illery  <>['  l(ni:-i:. 

hiphlv  clleeni'd  for 
^'Jir,  whturc  theiar- 
L.  //r);n  iV ,  and  ina- 

difputed  with  Mon- 
laskj,  and  the  l.edi;- 
r  Pirtuic  ovir  the 
hunting  CJ.ib,  arc 
:U,  one  an  old  and 
nd  (tarcly,  bnih  by 
\mba(ladiir'-C)nrng 
infonn'i'.  I7  a  h'  ei.ih 
Joot  to  perform  hi» 
the  C'.iy.i  ..'1  ni  I,  or 
t  was,  tunid  back 

(0  mcrr.     Ne.ir  iIik 

molt  excellent  Filh- 
oat  alxjiitiheHoufe, 
winch  [Krhjp>  may 

credit  to  (.t'liimcU,', 

•jiti'i  l"ilh-pi)nd  near 

d  ;  and  what  Cejntr 

relatei 


Lib  III. 


Mr,  LaHelV  Voyaqcs  into  Italy. 


^01 


i)i« 


tnk. 


rcl«"  0^*  cert'i"  Fifi-rond  near  II  nip  urn  in  Srv.:l'i.i, 
where,  i"  '497,  a  ^il1l  was  catohM  with  a  Brafs  Rinp  at 
hJjGills,  in  which  were  engraven  thcfe  words,  /  <i»i  the 
H'fl  Fi/fc  i»/j('( A  Frederick /',  <.  irrtmiir  ef  ,'/w  ll'rU,  put 
i'.teth'  I'viiJ  ihc  ^rh„f  OOober,  iioj.  which  if  true,  this 
lilliliv'dJi^"^  years. 

In  our  way  fri  Ml  I' •«"'■»'"//(•  !•/ to/ >•»/,  I  nict  with  an 
old  Inlirrii'tiiin,  in  I  cttersof  («,ld,  upon  a  wooiien  I'a- 
britk  a  mile  on  this  (ide  M.wfriix' •,  tiiipouiiip,  that  the 
h.Nf/ip'  had  been  fcri'd  to  raile  ilie.Siif;c  <if  Mtnl,:i:\«,  by 
nflli.n  of  prent  and  fiulden  Rain  and  In"nd,i'ioiis. 

Coiniiv.',  to  A.'cnf,t>^;i,  a  pUaf.iiit  Tovs  n,  the  chief  ofthe 
C/iftiiirw,  we  faw  in  the  W  all  ot  the  CalUe,  paiiiied,  the 
Hiftory  of  the  Dog  that  kill'd  the  Muttherer  of  hi^ 
Mailer. 

From  lien.-e  ro  B'  i.irr,  remarkable  for  the  Channel  that 
joynsthe  '  "^  '  imJ  !><'"'■  from  thence  to  0/"C  '1  Cr.viic 
ftut^u's,  Srinn  Mml.m,  m  I'uhJJ't;  /{fiftir,  where  the 
Ldifbcgiiu.  to  bcnasigable,  and  fo  over 'f.-iirti.i  Hills  to 

l.)CMt. 

I  mil  may.  lioth  for  Richer  and  (ireatnels,  loinpate 
with  the  beil  of  I'n'iCf.  its  lituatioii  upon  the  Rivers 
Sitom  and  /(.'i./xr  '  •/'  'ri<  and  /</"  ./.ok)  drawinp  ihiihcr  a 
great  Traffiek  loth  from  C.fiiwri.v  and  /,m,\.  '1  he  Uean 
andl'rcbtnds  ol  the  Cathedral  of  St.;to/«  arc  all  dign.tied 
with  ihe'Iitles  of  (  <  />i,'i,  and  mull  bo  of  noMe  b.xtraiili- 
on  of  fo'ir  ilelieiits.  1  lie  Canons  offii  late  on  folenin 
(lays  in  Miters  like  IJilhops,  and  lini;  the  Ofiiic  wiiluut 
Book,0.'i;an,  orany  other  MuliJi.  I  hisC!luirch  has  al 
111  aClock  much  cry'd  up  ti  r  a  rare  Pici  c;  the  .Archbilt.np 
thereof  is  I'liiiute  of  G.ih  .  Ihe  new  I'ovn-hijc,  built  ol 
fine  white  Stone,  feems  to  imitate  that  of  .IwlUrJcm,  the 
.V/ri/ici/r  and  //.i// above  are  very  well  Wiiih  a  IVav ti- 
ler's Obfervaiion,  the  hrlt  for  its  Comrisance,  the  oihcr 
for  its  Painting.  The  Jcfuite's(>>llm'.  with  its  library  ; 
the  Convent  ofihc  C.irthujiar.!  ;  the  Paintings  in  Mmimcs 
Sachrifly  ;  the  Remnants  of  an  ancient  Ain'idiiiil  upon 
theHilJ  ;  the  M."',  and  delightful  Walk  of  ficHe  (  ur  ; 
the  Chitrkr,  a  noble  Striiflurc,  compos'd  of  nine  Courts, 
where  i  soo  poor  People  arc  kept  at  work ;  the  Caltle  of 
Pitrre  Aucifc,  built  upon  a  Rock  ;  and  Krfiie  O-xme  Jc 
fcuner,  ftandiiiR  upon  an  high  Hill,  atflirding  a  rlcaf.int 
profpctil  (f  the  whole  City,  are  alio  worth  taking  notice 
of:  and  the  rate  Cabinet  of  Monlieur.S'r- tin,  fill'd  with 
mod  curious  Mathematical  Inventions  and  McLhanick 
Experiments,  ought  n<  t  to  be  pafs'd  by  in  lilcncc.  Here 
you  fee  divers  forts  of  Dials,  feveral  forts  of  Bridges  tf  an 
ealic  carriage,  to  tianfport  an  Army  over  Rivers  j  a  rare 
Engine  to  throw  Granades  into  bclieg'd  Towns ;  a  way 
how  to  change  Dining-rooms  three  <.r  four  times,  with 
their  1  ables,  the  Seats  and  Guells  being  by  the  motion 
of  a  Wheel  tranf|X)rted  littint;  fioin  one  Room  into  aro- 
thci,  and  fo  into  three  or  h  iir  mi^re  :  il'e  DeikrDi.1l.  and 
the  DUl  of  the  Planets,  the  hrll  whereof  tl  rows  up  a  little 
Ivory  Ball  without  intcnMllion,  and  theteby  Ihcweih  the 
hour  of  the  Day  ;  the  other  repteh  nts  the  Days  of  the 
Week,  by  fcveral  Figures  ot  the  Planets  in  Ivory  ;  with 
many  other  fiich-like  C-arii  lines. 

At  /""o  I  embark'd  in  a  hnall  covcr'd  Boar,  ami  wi'h 
a  fwilt  cuirent  went  di  \vn  the  /<''  7'"'  <<^'  ^'lr^^r,  where 
Pontius  I'iUte  (banilh'd  hither)  put  an  end  to  his  Life, 
hv  throwing  Imnfelf  from  a  high  Tower.  The  Cathe- 
dral,dedicated  to  (iod,  has  neither  Pictures  nor  1  lani;- 
ings,  being  otherwile  a  tairStrtiiihire. 

Hence!  travel  d  ro  Tomttoi,  V  hiuc  in  D.iuiiine,  and 


From  heme  we  went  I  y  laml  to  yli.x  in  l'<m:-nee,  an 
Cniverlity   and  I'arlianifiit   Town,  and  the  Seat  ofau    "''• 
Archbithop. 

From///*  wc  travcl'd  to  M' frill  1,   a  mod  .incient ,v/<F/,ito. 
Town  upon  the  MediterraiKan  Sea,  Fiiilt  I'.^i  years  be- 
fore; our  Sasiour's  Nativity,  .T.-vl  ,n  n-    1.  nt  tj.iies  com- 

par'd  with  ./// fori  eatiui,)',  Injiiii  t  ow  c  lueHy  finiouj 

for  itsioiiV(.-nicin  HaiUiir.  Reinij' ol  ln^'d  to  iljy  here 
eight  d.iysfor  the  reti'iii  if  tW(j(;./<  /  ('.alhcs,  'hat  had 
brought  an  AinlMli'.idi.r  iiiio  /  >  cr,  I  fpenr  injit  of  this 
tune  in  takinj^  a  view  of  that  rinion:  piacc  ot  Devotion 
lall'd  /  (I  V.t/«/r //enMM  ,  where  Sr.  A/ 1  >  M  i;;./ ;/  1.  hv'd ''»  *'"''< 
a  penitential  life  among  the  Mo'iitains  and  [>cl.i'ts,  after  *""  *'' 
llie  had  been  alTiird  id  hvr  Pardon  by  uur 'iaviaiir  him- 
1  ^'  1 1. 

Not  fit  from  St.  B-.i.vii;c  (lands  the  Town  of  St.  Af  •*/- 
mii\  fimoiis   ch  ells    lot  tiK    Chunh   of  .St.    M.-xtnir, 
(.niainsil.e  KeliikNof  St.  W.^.y  Af-,' /i.r.,  as,  hei 


whici 


Fhad  111. aCryltal  CalV  eiK  haled  intjcM    her  IWy  in  a. 
gilt  Cliall'e,  In-liJes  fe\  eral  other  things  oi  gnat  value. 

I  eir!  irk'd  at  A/-/.-/.'-!  in  the  alo-i'.ii.l  (i.illjej, 
iliinkiiig  themnnub  fifer  th.iii  iheoidmaiy  Fe'ucca's  Qt 
linai!  Hoars  )  and  pading  in  light  of  i'/c/i.'.w,  .\'cc,  ymtik 
M  Hi.. ,  Snii)i.,i,  .uri\  d  in  nine  days  at  (iomj. 

My  third  Voyane  was  Iikewife  by  the  way  (f  p.oii  ro 
I'  ",  bit  after  tiiat,  thro"  o'enr-'^  and  the.Ci  xi-.try  of 
the  Sir//.'. 

Fr(;ui  '»f'i/ 1  pafled  osertlie  ijrc.at  HiM  utll'd  ''..i-nJ-^U- s.,h,<i 
Cir.l  ,  thro'  ,\.o.7«.(,  li'uate  upon  a  Lake    aul  thence  in>''^'7«|f. 
two  days  to  Gcnci.i,  fe:ued  ipon  the  Coiiliiiis  of  Snr^, 
I    nice  ami  r.e,w.ii,\     Here  I  fasv  in   the  dire  (fihc"'"**- 
Chiirih  of  St.  I'.t-,  (the    ancient    Cadudial  of  the 
Bilhipshere)  theFigiires<;f  ihc  tsvche  IVij  hets  1  n  one 
liile,  and  (.;  the  tweb  e  Ap  It.esonihc  o-.lirr ;  asalfothe 
lonibof  the  Duke  of /(r,,,.', .,  Ckiier.t!  of  a  I  i.dy  of  (;«- 
'MK.<,  who  were  dcfcatcl  near  this  pUa-  bv  tlie  Duke  of 
'.i/i/'-.     From  the  top  of  this  C;       h  vou  have  a  fair 
prcfpca  upon  the  I  ake,  nrd  from    ic  S'    -.de  you  ^anfeo 
into    lix    Principalities,  I ;';;.  their   ciivn      Fxi'iue,    <;,:vr, 
<ai>^fri,i»,. .',   the  J>.>f//nf,  ar.d  •'  •  F'^wJe  Ci.te.    Their 
Arfciial  IS  but  lirall,  yet  well  h.    d  will.  dcfer.livcArms; 
and  hire  they   Ib.ew   you  the  ladders  of  the  S/tUM.,/;, 
who  attempting  to  fcale  the  Town,  vvereukcn  and  le- 
headed  fimcdiately.      The   aiicier'-  Govcrnn;.  n:  of  th.s 
Cir,  -..as  under  the  Junfd  rtionc.f  Lncir  B.lliop,  who  hail 
fome  dependanee  on  the  Di'ke  of  .9,.a  >,  bi  t  lincc  the  Re- 
formation it  is  tiirn'd  in-o  ;•  '"omir.onwealtli,  go  criulby 
(Va-.n;//;  ;    hcwc\cr,  the    ■  ..lop  retains  hu  1  it'c,  and 
the  Chapter  itj  Rcvcnuis,  which  lie  in  5.:.*;;  botli  the 
Bilhop  and  C'h.ip'cr  relide  at  Ww.)  in  S.if.r.    $i.E.;uis 
tk  Salri  was  Buhop  of  tliik  Sie. 

From  (.>>.(••.!  1  ti.r  cl'd  towarJs  Stri't^chK,!,  ail-along  The  r^ke  si 
the  I  akc  as  fir  as  i  'Jti.nr.  :  1  Ins  lake  is  certainly  ih.- ''•'•"* 
faircll  I  ever  met  wth  in  my  Travels,  e\ccedini;  eithci 
the  /  .ij;ii  mi^yg  0  .-,  the  I  ake  1  \'r  ;;..,  the  Lakes  ot"  y.r.'ci 
and /!':// Ky/c./.',  that  ff  // ,■,  ih.^t  (  f  A/.  .<-(•,  and  even  the 
Ijke./i  V.uv.lr    It  is  I'.eir  hfty  ii.iKs  long,  and  in  Ibmc 
places  eight  broad. 

I  rtil.>i>!.i  is  a  Town  (f  ?iri'.-;;."'.f>'.7,  under  tl:c  Jutil- ;,<,«,'. 
diftion  r.r  the  C.iir.on  (f  /.'vr.  The  ancient  Cathedral 
is  a  noble  Stridurc,  ha\ini>  is  (vvn  Bill.op  formciiy 
but  1  ow  in  the  hands  of  thole  of  the  Keformevl  Commu- 
ninii  :  The  PerfMi  th.it  Ihew'd  ur.  the  Church  lold  us 
that  pi!ifu3iit  to  the  Records  of  ih.n  Cluirch,  Mafs  haj 


Her 
■ich 


A*  ';i)M. 


thence  to  I'm  f  .s.  I  f:tii,  famous  tor  its  long  Biul^e  (  f  j:;  Ibetn  laid  in  it  abovs-  i  Jen  Years  ago, 


Arches,  and  fo  to  ./i/jioi.,  the  capital  Ciiy  of  a  Imall 
Country  klonging  to  the  Pope,  which  being  fijnnerly 
purchasd  of  ;?-:>/?  Qiieen  of  S.ip  ei,  .and  Countcfs  of //- 
Ti;n  »,  has  fers'd  divers  Popes  for  a  place  of  retreat  du- 
niig  theTroif'Ics  of  lirjy,  which  lallcd  7c  years,  after 
which  (Jrc^'i' XI.  rcturnd  to  /(wnr.  .-liigncnU  always 
ciivern'd  by  a  Vuc-Lceatc,  fent  thither  ty  the  Pope. 
The  molt  remarkable  things  here  are,  the  Cathedtal, 
with  divers  Tombs  of  Popes  ;  the  Church  of  St.  D/./i'f , 
With  the  Tombof />«';(» />.ii«/.i;;iu  ;  the  Chun  h  oftlie 
Ciy/Zw,  with  thcChapel  and  Tomb  of  Cardinal  I'eiei  of 
Luxemt'un;  the  Convents  ofthe '/of /ii/i.i"  J  and  D-mini- 
tiini ;  in  tVie  tirft  you  fee  abundance  ef  good  Painting, 
and  in  the  lail  the  true  original  Piiitiirc  ot  St.f'/wrcnfi'Mj 
f -ifi/i;).-  The  <.'(ir<yf/ifrj  Church  is  famous  chietly  for  its 
widencis,  withou'.  being  fupiKirted  by  any  Pill.ars,  and 
the  Toinb  of  Madam  Lam/;,  the  Poetical  Miflrefs  of  P.- 
ttjrcl .  Befides  which,  this  City  is  encompals'J  by  a 
inofl  noble  Frccllonc  Wall,  ami  adorn'd  with  an  adnii- 
rablt  Bndge.  loany  handfom  Palaces  and  cnrious  Gar- 
dens. Their  Trade  conlilts  chiefly  in  Silk-lluffs,  perfnm'J 
Gloves,  RibU)iis  and  i\ne  Paper,  the  Inhabitants  bgng 
very  nice  in  ilicir  Cloihcii. 


.\s  we  travel'd  .liong  from  l..:./wiir.  towards  Sr'fur  or 
Vi)/i//h'v.  we  palfed  lomcmres  thro' the  Territories  of 
Hern,  fon.c times  thro'  thofc  of  tli.-  Canton  of  F  i!>ur^h, 
fomctimes  thro'  a  Protellant,  and  net  long  after  thrti' * 
Popilh  Village,  ivho  neverthe'cl'i  live  very  neighbourly 
together;  thole  ofthe  Canton  of  F'ibw^l  being  diltin- 
euilh'il  by  a  Crofs,  as  the  nit  wen  by  a  high  Flap  with 
the  Piiturcof  a  Bear,  intimating  thai  they  beloiig'J  lo 
Be  f . 

^cL-uy  is  tlie  chief  City  if  a  Canton,  a  nc. it  place,  in-  e,,^- 
habitid  by /<;.>«<:«  f.i//o/AA>     Here  the  P,cr,Ji   Ainluira- 
dour  to  the  Swil'si'ititnn  keeps  hi^  ordinary  Reiidcnce,  as 
the  S/i.-'iiV/.i  Amballadour  gcnci.ill;  does  at  Iu.jih.i.  Cer- 
tain golden  Letters  upon  the  Clock  nuke  this  place  the 
next,  as  to  its  antuiuity,  to  I'    j,,,  which,  according  t(» 
.F.n  .»  S)l-,iii',  was  buih  1  300  Years  Iscfjre  /^  mr.     Some  Sn;  '<" 
Oircnologcrs  relcr  its  firlt  foundation  to  t!ie  iojo  'i'ear  *"•"■*"' 
after  the  Cnaiion  ofthe  Worl  1. 

From  hence  I  travcl'd  to  Muf*t,  a  ihlill  Town,  famout    Atw*! 
for  tlie  liuilc  foufl'.t  hae  bctwi.'Ct  the  Duke  of  Hurriw/lf 
aihl  the  ,Viriy)',jii  which  the  lirll  being  ovenhiown,  he 
fav'd   himreli"  by   iwimmiinT  with  his  1  lorfe  crofs  t'.us 
Lakeofi».'tt?.!f,  which  is  tw  >  mijes  broad.    In  the  high 

Roail, 


i  ^1 

111    I i 


I    ■  I 


l':;(| 


*!!  '4 


L'  1 


■U 


.J  il 


6q2 


Mr.  Lailel'x  l^oj/aga  tnio  Italy. 


Lib.lii. 


It  I 


IK 


J  ; 


tmuh. 


line 


,.U    :     i,    ■■J! 


Raid,  at  fome  fmall  .IiHaiut  from  the  Ttiwn,  )i)U  f« 
ti)ihuii.iy  1  great  Qupcl,  >  onialning  the  Bonn  of  the 
(lain  /(u>,i;Mni/i<iNi,wi(li  anlnl<  iiptinn  iniitrrnm);  ilic  tiiiif 
ami  (111  iiniUnm' s  nl  ilin  Ovinhrow. 

limn  Miii.u  1  \uiit  i.i  :^unir,  tlir  hcJilCiiy  ot'aCjin- 
toii  (il'ilir  liinic  n.iiiio,  Iv  M't;  very  plrafiiitly  liatf.l  ii|«'n 
a  I  ako  ;  I  lie  lrili.iliii.in's  .ire  i  ih  i>i  Jh  Tlicir  \rlViial  is 
»vlI|  |\<-|',1  Willi  Caiiiuin  aivl  Auii'nt'  all  (oris  Tlicit 
Ura.if  I  ilirarv  «.n  llu-wn  in  liy  a  Wom.in.  Tlir  Wlwrl* 
wlnnl-y  tlu-  W.ili'r  imIi  iwii  iipimt  ol  thcLikc  anil  i-oii- 
»iyjtlir()'thc  liiivM,  arfw. iriii  t.ikiun  iioti  o  it:  liui 
wliai  appear  illlii-  rrritrft  NdicI^v  ions  vvn,  tlic  |iiililick 

Prcat  Uiinliinyll '!,  uliirr  wc  l.lw  niMiri  T.ililf*  liii 
crfdi.jof  rr\<talTia.l.\  la.li  »  tli  it^i'euilnr  Sinn,  a% 
forili.ii  nftlirSlii'Ciii.ikiisJ  :  ■"',  Cortliii  otilit  S.i.!lin« 
Srf.Uc,  ?<!..  fcviry  li.iy,  at  twu  ai  i  ik  in  ilie  Aftcrr^i"n, 
ihc  gri.it  Flfll  rin);i,  (to  piii  ilii'iii  in  iiiiiid  rt  ilicir  i  !im- 
crnu-ciiiip)  a*  ni.iNcly  a*  if  llic)  wtri;  callmi;  I'c"!  I 
to  thfir  UrM'iion*. 

Heme  I  i'af%Jb\  Water  fa  whi.|rilav«]mirncy'  upon 
till'  l.ikf  lo  (for  or  Cr.p,  y.i  liiii'  iiilJiT  a  wixkIhi  Rtiil(',<- 
l.ii.l  i]inte  rrof*  ilic  I  .ikf  fur  t«o  m:Uii,  lirii'^  mam 
tauiil  at  tlif  rod  ol  ilitKinpof  V;  i.'u,  f >r thr  iii.irr  con- 
venient palTiRe  of  lilt  Rrrruin  raifcil  inthn(..iuiitty. 
f.,„  Oi  f  is  tlir  ilii.fCiry  of  the'."/'",  inlul'i'cJ  by  <'j/- 
t!h,I)i,  vet  fnHcr  the  Biiliop,  wiihthi-  Clerp.  in,l  lome 
o-.lurs  Irlonninn,  to  ilir  ^r.at  Chiirih,  lo  live  'in  etiy 
wirhin  the  ("lenifln  beh'Ufinp,  to  ilic  Cloyft' i  «t  that 
tliiioli  ;  wlirrr,  iimonc  otliir  Krluk*,  thcyllu^^.J  in- 
tliilii'.iJ  (iiiihalol  111  .Silxrj  nl  nur  ancient  />  >'  Ih 
Kint;  tu:iiii.  who  )  iarteil  Chriftianitv  here. 

In  a  little  Town  of  the  f.'// ;,i,  c.illeil  /f'>/'f'f.i,  the 
Mavor  ot  the  Town,  aiiani.iint  mjii,  fi.cw'il  mciChctfe, 
vihv  h  he  afliied  me  was  ii.'  yiari  oM. 

broin  thc'.'i/oHJ  I  rravilM  thro' the  I'l't'lim,  a  Coun- 

7U  iw»..i  ,f^  fu|.)fi;l  f  the  fi'i.f.i.'.r.ofwithrtamlii.p  'heir  ilitiercnce 

in  Kcligun,  t!i(  fi-  of  thcf  >/f('/o'f  leiif; /^  m    irrt/AmiVtj 

ill  ni  it'i-  atxl  the  li"l  III  (  i.ii"'/'f.     Thefe  two  Coiintin";  are  ill- 

•.(f.d.iy.x  ^,^if^l  |,v  the  prcat  Hill  Uert.:>\  over  wliuit  1  palf-il   to 

the  little  Mori)U)jh  of /''/^ii;",   and  theme  to  i.nr  I.idics 

rf  Tii.ii/f,  a  very  fur  Church,  with  a  Rfiod  Inn  ii.ai   it. 

Some'imcs  nhen  the  Snovw  lies  very  hiRh,  Travellers  are 

forccU  to  pafs  the  Hill  of  i//"?,  inllcad  of  that  of  Be  - 

lino. 

From  our  Ijilie*  of  Ti'/f<i-,  I  paffcd  Mount  /Iwi}^'', 
ind  thcnre  towanls  the  Lake  of  "'iJcW?!/',  which,  as 
svell  ,is  iliat  of  Ir.r,  having  patted  in  a  Heat,  inirc-d  the 
Territories  of  fl.c/.i.i,  lielonsiis  to  the  State  aiVtnke.     1 


hiing  in  Ollttin,  »»hich  it  other  timei  ii  much  ir.oro 
ill'.. lilt.  Having  Ipciii  an  hour  in  irawhng  lo  the  top"' 
lit  the  Mountain,  we  had  twohnnrt  more  ridiii>>  to  the'" 
Vill.ige  and  Inn  of  .Vrtw/i..",  where  inreting  but  with 
(leiiiler  l-niertaiiiinent,  we  n.iid  for  our  Dinner,  iho' wr 
eat  I'lii  little,  and  liihetlowd  ihr  nil  of  the  day  in  dr 
licik'uiR  S,:mpi  n  to  Dei  -J,.!.  To  give  you  a  parii  ular 
D.liiipiion  ot  ilie  tutniiigi  aihl  windinijii  aUuit  llillj, 
ii;nii  A  nario'v  vs.iy  ariiliiially  made  out  Hi  the  UM  of 
thole  1 1. lis,  Inniiiinies  jutting  out  as  if  iluy  hid  been 
pl.iilter  d  to  iluiii,  were  to  renew  the  iroiiblr  I  had  m 
calling  iluin,  the  i'teiipiieii  being  fuili,  that  the  lejlt 
ll  p  makes  one  tall  but  otu  c  for  all  oiii  i  lile-tnne  :  ,So 
that  by  letting  our  llurfis  go  loolc,  wiili  the  Bridle  upon 
their  Sfiks  and  ii.akthij  a  Man  y.n  kllne  eaih  Horfe 
lelV  they  Ihould  )iinibl.  tiiie  another  ilosvn ;  we  arriv'il 
:aflv  ai  Ih.t.ii*  that  inj'lit  ,  next  morning  wr  fet  i;.,. 
ward  1.  r  l^imo.l  f,f  ,,  a  litth-  I'loiitier  (anion  loivn  „t 
the  M  •■  -;  (rom  henn  wi  pallid  itinnigh  a  pl.aunt 
pliin  C(  1111  ry,  to  ihe  Vl^^y  ot  A/,ni;i,;-,,  (i-ai.-d  mvin 
tile /..i^M  i».-i;i,f,  (the  .in,  lent  i.i..i.  (  >. .i/ibj )  where 
Kirgaiiiinp  wih  theHoat-nien  to  carry  us  in  one  day  to 
Vf/M,  and  that  om  of  reach  of  all  the  Cadlch,  fo  avoid 
lH-in<{  troubled  With  the  Scailicrs,  wc  a  vmdingly  laiiie 
late  to  .,;/.',>  that  ninht,  where  taking  toach  the  luxt 
day,  we  dined  at  ciuM  C.iji(ll.i»\.t,  and  airivj  in  gui.,1 
tunc  41  'I'll  ID. 


The  AJ'Inrj 
4<n  *.'>-r- 


^ 


In  my  fourth  Voyage  into /(J.,  Iioikaijain  'he  svay 
over  /  lOM  tof..-n^;  »,  where  leaving  the  lake  to  the  Kir, 
and  pillin;;  alonp  tie  rronriersof  S/ii-^>,  I  eair.c  thruui;li 
ilu'  V  i!lai'' ot  ft  I'./vfoSr.  \tiii'i.i\  thcfirft  lowimn 
''*''''''><'"'fhisfid  'f  thrt.oimtry  ot  tlie /',/  ;,:r,.  being  to  lallcd 
from  the  prra'  Villey  tin)  inhabit,  of  about  four  days 
Journes,  belidc-.  the  Hdis,  which  aie  two  more.  The 
J'owiinf.St.  M:  ,ruf  III',  yet  Its  Name  from  !>t.  ."^u'/.e, 
the  C'ooiinander  in  din  I  of  the  !'/.•.  .tw  I.eBi"n,  who  to- 
pether  svith  the  l,iid  I  cfinn  wis  iiiart>rcl  here  loi  the 
Chriftiaii  I'aith.  Molt  ol  th.'  I'osviis  and  Villa;;is  Mf 
liuilt  on  the  tides  oi  I  liKs,  their  1  loiifis  are  very  low  and 
dark,  lomr  of  thciii  without  >*iiido\vs  ;  ilic  liilijiii.iiits 
rr'ifefs  the  'v.  '"■'"  Kcliijioii,  arc  an  Iw  nell  plain  Ion  of 
People;  ihcyssearfli  t;  lliiron  thcirlba'is,  and  long 
Heards,  their  Drels  Icing  atici  a  vciy  ani  uir  balhion, 
tvluch  they  not  eafily  alter  :  IVitli  Men  an.l  Women  arc 
very  bulky,  winch  put  r.ic  in  mind  ot  Cardinal  Htnti- 
to^/iV's  Saying  of  the  SirijJ'rt.',  \\7.  '/'''a/  »/ ■■»  u-.-,c  nnje 
fc,  I'r  //./-i,  .111./  tht  ,llpi  loi  iloii.  I  obfcrv'd  abundance 
of  lutnral  Fools  here.  They  arc  .iblc  to  alfeiiiblc  40000 
Minin  ia;e  of  neieility,  under  their  known  Comman- 
ders, who  are  peiierally  Innkeeper',  and  fuch-Iike,  who 
frtvc  uc  1  enough  for  the  defence  of  their  inaccefliblc  Pal- 
fages  rhcy  Ininp  r.citli<  r  ambitious  nor  rich  civiugh  to 
eneapein  anf'fVco'ive  War. 
IIb,:  from  Si.  ">  I  (/>.■.■ ,-  I  tra  iTi!  onto  Tiw,  (  Se.iunum  )  the 

chief  Tosvii  of  this  Couiirv,  featcd  in  the  center  of"  it, 
and  the  Kel.dci.ce  of  rs  Iliti.'.p  and  I'riiici-  ;  his  Court 
ni:il  Atrerdaii.e  is  very  llimler,  among  a  People  who  arc 
not  addn-lcdto  V'.-.imy,  siid  has  no  Oiurds  but  the  Ho- 
ml^y  and  1  ovc  of  hi;  Subi.i'fs. 

Fiom  hence  I  pulfeJ  011  l-.y  the  way  of  Lutic,  to  the 
Villafc  of  B",?'',  leatcd  at  the  foot  if  very  high  Hills; 
here  havini;  rcileJ  i  nr  le!  cs  and  Horfc«  all  ni^t  at  the 
^'(l  Inn,  ,'  the  Matter  wiu'r  of  was  a  Odonel)  wc  Ix?- 
%Ui  to  nfcer.l  ihc  Hills  on  Hnrfcback  for  three  liouis, 
Cut  advati.  nip  hiphiT  up  tosvards  the  ficep  of  the  Mount 
Sttrp^on,  (one  of  the  higliclt  in  it.tly  )  wc  were  glad  to  go 
•q  ioot,  thu'  wc  found  ii  lolcrabk  ^aHaUc  at  ijiai  ume, 


My  fif h  Vnyare    I  nade  into  tiMj    wai    ftill  from 
/»!>»),  but  byihe  vsay  of  M'unt  C-./n  to  lvi>i,   the  or- 
dinary I'od-Koad.     Taking  llorfe   at   l.)«in,  wc   0411,  t 
tliMimh  /Vi;^ ;'  .•  ,  l.a  l.u  .111  I'm,  He.iin<i/,ii,  (the  Bridge 
!\sliro-rt  parts  I.  -we  and  J*:.;)  and  in  twoda^s  laiiic 
to  the    tio'.   of  Moi  nt  ./i);;if/)e'/f«,    the   llittlhold  of  the 
I-7.JJ,  having  all  the  (hapes,  w.nilini;santl  iiiriiings  of  ihc 
I  'I'p  ,  loihat  K  may  be  KinpaiJ  to  Mount  (.>/.«,  j,  j 
;lelty  Man  to  a  (iyani. 

I  We  had  no  looncr  palled  this  Hill,  and  through  the 
I  Very  Clouds,  but  we  came  to  Cl'imhfry,  the  capital  City 
ot  s>;  o»,  where  we  liappenM  to  fee  the  moll  foleinn  hn- 
tr.ince  whi.  h  the  Duke  made  for  bis  new  Spoulc,  the 
third  Daiii'.htei  of  ihe  Duke  iS Oi/eaiis,  which  was  per- 
torm'i)  xsiih  iiMcdib.'e  iiiagiiiliceiirc. 

lb-  ncTf  day  after  wc  iravcld  on  to  KlmlmcUnn,  x 
ftronp  Caltle,  lituatc  upon  a  high  Rmk  overlooking  the 
River  //>»<■,  andioinmatiding  the  narrow  palfagc  bctwiit 
the  Hills,  Iviiigpiosided  with  a  Ihong  tlanfim  and  tuna- 
ble Ammtinition.  They  alio  Ihcw'd  us  thtir  deep  Well 
for  t'reili  Water,  in  the  niidit  of  a  high  Rock. 

iToni  \lLivtticUr.n  wc  pafd  thro'  very  rough  ways  to.fi- 
l^iiebrUe,  St.  7„/..i  .ymUn,  St.  .W;f/.^f,',  and  at  lall  to  /..r/w- 
iu.ji^'r,  fititcil  at  the  foot  ol  Moum  (  Vhc,  the  highef)  of 
all  the  Hills  I  palled  over  in  10)  icicr.d  V'ojjgcs  nito 
ltMr,or  nut  ol  It,  to  wit,  i.im/'iw,,    Uciim,   Sflu;  and 

St.  fi'tj.vj. 

Tins  Mnniii  (>>/«  In-ing  the  cntninon  Bound.iry  lie- 
tsvixt  Srt.ei  and  (m  >,  1  ssill  here  Ui;in  my  Del,  tiption 
of //.i.'y,  what  has  been  (aid  hiiherio  btiiig  only  an  ac- 
count of  the  I'evcral  Ways  into  it. 


(111*,.., 


Ci,m- 


H.'IWw^ 


/'.'w'r*! 


Itily  clefcrib'd.,  in  a  i'oyaii^c  ihilhtr. 

IJA\inf»  relied  all  nighr  at  l^nrbmgh,  at  the  foot  of 
*  *  Mount  <  riiii,  { Ciriifiiim  )  wc  agreed  svitli  the  Chair-  v>  - 
men,  for  a  Piftole  for  every  man,  to  carry  us  up  and  down  ""  ' 
the  Hill,  and  over  the  Plain,  all  the  way  to  Sn.iiefr,  be- 
ing ten  miles,  -,  /:j.  four  miles  iti  {-oing  up  the  Hill,'  four 
miles  upon  the  Plain,  and  tsvo  miles  more  upon  tJie  de- 
cent to  .V:  /i/c/i-.  Accordingly  wc  K-gan  to  attend  im- 
mctliatcly  after  wc  had  left  our  Inn  at  Lajiicbm}^!;  aiitl 
having  palfcd  by  H<im.ijfi,  were,  after  two  hours  lalxjur, 
carried  by  our  Chair-men  to  the  top  of  the  Hill,  and' 
foon  after  to  the  Poftlioufe  and  the  little  Hofpital  ujioii 
the  Plain  ;  tlicnce  tailing  by  tb.e  Chapel  of  the  T unjii, 
{  wliCTc  are  buried  (iicii  as  are  found  frozen  to  death  in 
the  Snow)  wccame  to  thex'"'  (.'(/;  and  T.itern,  where 
wc  began  to  dcfceiid,  and  came  about  noon  to  Sm  alrfe.    ^^,^,, 

Wc  had  no  fooner  dined,  but  mounting  on  Horfcback, 
arriv'il  the  fame  night  at  Vh/.t,  (ancienily  Stgfjiim  )  one  j./*, 
of  the  Gates  of  Itr.ly  ;  its  ftrcngth  conliltitig  wlioUy  in 
itsCaflle,  which  l<eing  built  upon  a  Rork  clofc  to  tlie 
Town,  commands  the  svhole  patfagc  betwixt  the  Moun- 
tains, known  by  tlic  name  ol  le£M  dt  Sufe.  Hachcf  rs 
I'icdnunt, 

Snot 


^  * 
If' 


LibJirlLib  III. 


iWr.  Lai  lei  J  f^ovai^ci  into  Italy. 


603 


'i"-*  li  much  more 
i-iHrlinR   10  the  top"..,  r^ 

"""«■  ridiiisioih,-'" 

'ii'nin«  liiir  w„|, 
"If  Oiiinrr,  ido'  v.,- 
t  "I  ehi-  day  m  ,t, 

'•  >"'•  a  ram  ular 
nUinm  ,il»,i,i  11,11, 
cnii  ol  fhi-  Ji,|r,  „,' 
'  'f  ih.y  Ivi.l  hoft, 
<•  truul.lr  I  lu.i  ,„ 
U'li,  thai  ihc  lijll 
om  n  liJi'-tirnc  :  Vi 
"itli  rlic  Bri.ili- umn 
'ft"i>-  i.uJi  Horfc. 
ilowii)  wc  arru'd 
lortiinj;  wr  fn  (;,,. 
<aii|i)nl(jivii  of 
llmmxh  J  |.;,-jia„t 

"  '  •'"•'•'  )  whrrr 
ry   in  III  om-  d^y  id 

Cjdlrs,    to   4V01,! 

a.  nrdinuly  'Jun- 
iiK  luaih  the  tmr 
aii.l  airiv'd  in  );rji„l 

"(;    «vi4    ftiU  frrmTS-.i. 
"  '"  '"■'•.   ihc  or- '""'.'i 
t   '  >""!,  wc   t.ai|,.j 
«'/"'.  (lilt Bridge 

iM  ivvi>da\s  lamc 
-■  nuidiold  >,(  the 
"  .111.1  iiiriilnn^orihtM. 

Mourn  c>,.«,  „  aj^^;^* 

',   ami  throunh  the 
'r,  (he  (.ipiiai  Ciiy  <'*<•'■< 
IP  moll  foli-mn  tih 
1^  new   Spoufu,  the 
"">  wliuh  wasptr. 

1  to  KtmtmclUtt  a 
0(k  overlooking  the ''"■"•"• 
row  partagc  botwixt 
Ktl-infiinandliiita- 
lis  ihnr  deep  Well 
Rh  Kock. 

ryr'-iij;h  wav$tO^;./^VW 
and  at  lad  to  L.^fni- 
""■,    lUo  hiphed  of 
^ci.il   Vojjn,..  imo 
"'■"""'.   *//.'.;'.  and 

mon  Boundary  l<. 
tiiii  my  Dilitiption 
u  Uiiigonly  ail  a^- 


!■»•» 


Hc  liJi/jtr. 

gl\  at  the  foot  of 
■w  with  the  Chair- 


T)  us  up  and  down 
»y  to  AW../,/-,  bc- 
up  tho  HilJ,  four 
tore  uixiii  tiie  ile- 
■gan  to  aftcnd  im- 
it  Liif»el'itigl;  and 
two  hours  lalxjur 
"1  the  HiH,  and 
ttlc  HnlpitaJ  iijion 
P^i  <i(  the  Tttrijit, 
•ozeii  to  death  in 
ind  T.nrrn,  where 
noon  to  \<nalrje.  f;^ 
ing  on  Horfeback, 
dyScf^ffium)  one 
mfiltiiig  wliolly  in 
ork  cTofc  to  the 
■twixtthc  Moutv 
fu/f.    Hcrcbcp -J 


ItCOl 


M*irt  r«* 


4.,'<. 


Itihu  Vu/«  wctravel'd  ti)S'.  Ami'iofii',  anJ  pall'mit  l>y  1 
h!.' Pilate  ol  tlie  DuKi't,  calld  Hfi>',  iiniL'  ihc  lane 
,,iohi  III  i.")",  (lUi  ankunt  ,lii.-i.llii  (<:u'n<>.|iih  lc«i' 4 
III  i  PI'i'K  '•*•*'  'I'''  '  "^  "•  'I"  H1II1,  upfiii  ilr  Hank*  of 
„,f,  ih«Ri>"  ''  •  »*li' '•i  U'a- lic_niii»  iiilc  luucal  !e. 

TtiiK  It  niivv  tiu'  Seal  of  imv  rif  ilii  iiii.iult  l'rllu('^  in 
//.»/>,  I'i-  of  ilie  Diike  of  Jji*.;  aii.l  I'rin,  e  of  I'trlmtml, 
briii|I  d(  I.  I'li.led  li.iiii  Mjii.^tiO;  iIk'  .iiu  lem  Kin  f  of  Sn  i. 
nt,  who  li'  >1  in  'l»'  Vr.ir  of  (  hiiO  <./.,  and  tonln)  kw 
ly  till  HoUli  III  ^iK<  lus  III  an  iiiiililcirii|'ir.l  Kins  nf 
i<."l»  PriiiiUpiilirv  d  11  Ull  lor  .iljn  i-  a  ihnnLiiiil  Yi.irs,  liii.e 
■"•'  vihiili  iinif  live  Uiipeii. Ill*  aid  t^ur  Kinm  lian  illiud 
nil  III  tilts  Mi>ii(>'.  I'liiii.i'rly  die  l)ukct  ut  ja  ;  uted  to 
lirt|'  ilinr  Coin  .11  Ci^'nilr,)^  or  at  fl"i"i;  cm  ll"jp,  (ihiw 
iliili'i  till'  1  /Hii>  JitiildiOioii,  ii|><in  cxilun^t'  »iili  tlir 
Mar>|iiil.iteof  J>/i<rjf  )  ,;«m/.-<,  V.  Dukcol  .S.it  t,  having. 

Iirll  'Mllllird    IllJt  Kl'lit'rlKe    to    ill'.u. 

,  .•hh.S  'IIu  nuiiiler  o(  Ins  Sul>|icls  an  fiid  to  ainoiiiit  to 
iSni'^' 1  Sou's,  Ins  Yearly  Ki  viiuii-  to  a  null  on  of 
Cfi  »vii»,  and  I  hi  whole  extent  ol  his  T  ermoniv  to  3..0 
Milei  III  Itii/ih.  and  ^uin  hiudili. 

■|  III'  City  ot  /■"'  1  It  U  If  IS  fijted  III  a  fa  Soil,  liciiij' 
ahiiiilt  I  Ji'.i;i-,  ssiili  (iiiir  daus,  an.l  .1  (iitaJel  uih  live 
lUltinih  10  II.  Ii  is  aiiL'.iivellity,  and  its  Markets  .ii>' 
well  lurijilh.l  Willi  I'l  iiiliuiik.  In  the  Caili..lial  is  kepi 
ihe  holy  \i«./n«,  wherein,  they  fay,  i.ur  >av;i  in  »  Ko.iy 
was  hiiricd,  ill  a  (liijel  o\er  the  'Mm.  Ihe  laie 
Diinlirii  ('  ■/'.  'h.i  h,iJ  I  ennnmli  il.l  a  Cliape!  i.l  1  l.n.k 
Maihle, adiiiii.l  wiihlfately  I'lllais of i!il  Ume,  tmt  svaN 
iKii  <|iiiie  hiiiihd  wlirii  I  p.^iUd  iliar  was. 

I  lie  Duke's  iK-w  I'.il.iie  is  a  scry  nolilc  SirinJhiie,  ha 
ving  a  ltaiel\  Giuit  Ivforc  it,  and  a  notile  l'i.ir/a  svnh 
a  l.n>'e  haiklliiiii  .Slieet  U  adirg  to  11.  The  Out.  In  lie' 
C.ihinel ,  and  the  '  iirious  /J/r// in/,-^/,iu  al  .ive,  are  Imng 
with  the  orii(iiial  I'lilhirn,  in  litilc,  ot  all  ihe  I'.reii  I  a 
dies  III  l.uiifr,  into  wjiidi  the  Duithels  e..ii  .oiiuy  her 
felt  up  oui  of  lirr  liednliainl>cr,  t>y  a  I'lilley  and  .1  Swiii:^. 
I  lie  Siaii'ialc  is  seiv  nolle,  aii.l  in  the  id.i  (lailir) 
you  far  ilie  Pnllures  «,('  the  I'm/.n  and  /'i/'.,,//-i  ijl  ili 
Houfe  ol  f  .iw>,  Willi  I  lie  Mail  le  Siatiies  iT  the  a.i.  niii 
tinptrouTf  and  I'lalolnpliers  1  he  ^'•»•  i'lf'  runs  troin 
llie  I'aUcr  10  tile  /'lo^^d  K'-l<'<  wliith  is  very  limiy  built, 
Jlke  our  ( «»nif.^iio<ff;,  and  inh»l>"ed  by  Nol.leuicn  The 
C'huieli  ol  ilie /y«>/ii>i  i'.irx,  whiih  ttands  in  11,  Lcuig  « 
very  fieat  ami  well  lomriv'dKaliridi.  Amlilie  C<;;>(e,;i«< 
Cluiich,  svithoiitth''  Town,  aj>(>carsioU  .ilxive  ila-  rate 
of  dull  Order;  it>  liiuati.jn  l<eini(  u[>iin  a  Hill,  |  had 
Inun  heix  c  a  fan  proljiei^ol  die  City  ar.d  adiaunt  C'oun- 
trey.  Alxiiit  three  inile*  without  tlieCiiy  it  the  Dukci 
Cuiintry-houle,  lali'd  lit  i'oieiy  H^'ir.k  ;  I  lass  iIk;  Couit 
all  ftt  round  Willi  if.«_i;)-/rrf./i,  and  many  jtoiid  I'icfurts 
in  tlieCdiainhers ;  lit  what  di  lighted  nie  inoit,  were  tlit 
I'iiifnres  of'rhc  L)nke,  lus  Mithtr,  Ins  SiUeii,  and  othei 
Ladles  on  HurleUiik,  drasvn  in  a  huiiliiii'.  ua<l),  111  the 
Hall. 

AUsiii  a  mile  on  thtoiluT  lidcof  theTowii,  (tandj  the 
old  Dutilullis  Hi.iilc,  ijl.'d  /j  y.iuntft,  leated  niof 
I'lialantly  ii|.in  :lie  llinks  .if  the  C'  i  it  u.is  molt  cuiioiis 
I'aintiii^s  or  Mowci  wirKi  andoihei  laie  pieus.  Aii.ony, 
the  lelt,  ill.  y  Ihew'd  ii»  tout  FiOluies  lepiekli'ing  the 
liiui  felcnients  ;  as,  all  the  lindi  iliai  i.ve  in  the  Air,  the 
ie/illi  tha'  dsvtlli|oii  Kanli,  the  iV/.rj  and  .V/»//i  11  n - 
ml,  J  111  die  Waiei,  and  .ill  thiii('s  I'olong  lie  t.iilie  I'lie, 
eicry  tliiii)(ex{iielsd  in  its  nat  ual  1I..1;  c  and  io|i>'<r. 

larasing  .'i.i>/,  sve  alio  left  ilie  indinar)  Isoad  kailinp 
to  •"!.«,,  l.y  till- way  (i|  J  I,.-  I  ai  d  .S'tr  ■,  two  liii'ti); 
FtdiitierJ  owns,  to  aioul  two  Aimiisthal  lay  intlie  w.iy, 
Jlid  taking  oin  loutlt  lower,  came  liy  die  svay  of  Aliait 
ID  ir.imit,  {  aneiemly  i.ill'il  i.i^.if.n  01  Sithninmj  leated 
upon  the  Meili'erranean  Se.i,  or,  as  iliey  tall  it,  ii|>oii  die 
/(iwrr,;  ,ii(,v>«i.i,  witliiii  lij  h' of  i.itoi,  yi t  2S  niilcs.  oH. 
Jo  ilir  I  aiid-lide  11  i%  ileliiile.l  In  ihe  .•/;-«'.'«*  Ililli. 
and  towaids  the  Sea  hv  lev-ul  ir  boriitiialicns  .  (ireat 
nan  of  it  ss.Lsdertroy'd  by  l.igli'.ning.  ifn,'^,  vwlii.  Ii  Itri- 
king  iiai.  a  Jowei  svIhti;  the  (juiiposedersTaskcpt,  Mew 
upaliixe  jo'j  of  iht  kit  Hoi, lei,  bclides  orliers.  It  it, 
•faiiioils  foi  :the  mtcrviow  of  two  (Meat  Kiitgs  Ikk',  -i^. 
Lmf  X\l.  of  V  Atiic,  and  K-m^>u(..i  King  ol  iVi^  1 1  tit 
tlius  Qjy  sucrc  the  iwu  Hii|)C,  luluW-  .ind  ii.vfujlV. 
Uith  of  the  Houle  of  i{rveri  ;  aud  two  Card. lulls,  J'fir 
•ml  H.ifr^-!  ^¥\rii. 

At  Sn.nM  SVC  iinbark'd  in  H  Vciucca,  mid  towuig  along 
the  lliore,  (ealld  by  iJKni  Ir.  hjvtri,i  ili  (.011)11)  e.inic  to 
dHMi  It  felt  :  Ail  tlic  way  we  were  I'lirptlzd  with  uioil 
tmual  tuil  of  liieli  itutel)  Cvnuiiiy-SuaL:.  and  Villages, 
that  \»\  we  not  liiul  all  ahmg  a.f.all  lif^hi  of  (/enu.i  11  fell, 
we  thou. d  liaM  taken  lomc  of  them  tot  11. 

Crfwoa  chaUenges  del'ersedly  to  be  plac'd  not  only  among 
iheCii.cn  of  till'  lirlt  rank  in  Itah,  .Ixii  allin  among  iliole 
leated  on  the  Mcditcrrauun  Sea  ;  Handing  on  the  lidc  of 


tffiiii  111.1 


a  Hill,  and  ibir,  muif.  by  dennv^,  it  a|  puis  to  the  V» 
lide  like  an  Aiii|  hitlieai.e,  l.eiiig  louiinoiiiy  ..il.>.  tir»iM 
U  lkj!il'4,  liom  ut  ii.aKiuUei.nt  lluitl  iiqt ;  botnieily  11 
had  no  other  defeme  on  die  Ijiuldi.le  dun  tlir  Maibl« 
Hill' d.aienionipallr  I  II,  I  1  loriy  Yeai  ,  n-.i  11  wss  (ir- 
i.rt'd  Willi  1  iHw  Wall  h\  mile*  mvoiii|a,.,  wh  li  yif 
wa>  III  illi'd  in  eighteen  III.  iitlii. 

Ihnr  Mar' our  wasallii  t«r  nntilsi  1.  ni.eilv.  bin  (iivc 
iluy  line  rid  ijuir  lini- f.  I  f  tie  /-.r.,./,  tin  v  h,  ve  ren- 
let  lilt  loili  lile  ai  d  ..MninoJioih,  liv  n  n.olt  Ui  pcti- 
ilioiis  .\lo|.  .riJIingaliiiolf  the  uji  ii  l'i,y,  at  ila  tmitil" 
wluih  (t.and..  the  I'.',  o  ,  up.  11  »  \.<<\t  K(.>k,  sv,.ji  j 
I  andi'/in  ii|iii|  ir,  to  guile  die  Ship.. 

/>»h.riliet:«v  11  lilt,  ii.m(o:.I,  a  iiiodbnuuful  Ii,iI,i, 
molt  old  I  Hi  iifes  lieiiig  svili  paiitid  on  die  oi'tlnte, 
Veivlot,\  and  III' li.  adoiii'd  11  .lu  to|'  with  open  (.al- 
lerics,  svh.ie  ilii  Wi  intii  It  logitlm  ui  woik,  aii.l  ivlierr 
diey  allodiy  then  H.ir  altei  iliey  liaie  svalh  d  11  v.i  iia 
letlaiii  W'alliio  make  11  yellow. 

Ihe  Sue  f.  «ie  lery  nariow,  e.lii. ii  makes  (JoAihc., 
iniiih  out  I  I  lallnoii  heie,  inltead  ol  wlueh  ihcv  liiakt 
1  Ic  ol  Chans  and  I  itiiis  :  Howe\»i.  the  Si.,-o,t  1  11 
(  new  Strcei )  liii  'alles,  tor  iie.wiiel>  and  )io|ouioti,  .ill 
dial  I  et  I  Ian,  if  ii  lij.l  1  readdi  enough  u>  hold  ml  at 
die  lime  i.tie  a  Jiiile  linger-  In  this  .'^treil  is  noduru 
bill  I'.daies,  as  line  a>  Nladli..  and  ranting  eaii  make 
iluiii. 

He  gre.ii  Cliiil.hot  Si./  iv«;,r  11  the  ("atheil:  al  of 
the  Aohliill.np.bi  lie  a  vail  S.i.iU  .reol  njiuc  and  black 
Marble  iiiiei  mingled.  In  a  Clinpel  opp.  Iiu  t.iihe  I'llplt 
isaii  airli  in  kK.  Ink  of  Si.  y../.i  ;•-,•/■/ /,  iindirthe  Al- 
tai j  and  a  gre.n  l>iih  of  one  linoiaiil.l,  in  s- in  li,.istl.ey 
Uy,  oiii  .Sa.  lout  ,  „  ,he  /',r/,/.i/  /  ,.,(,  I  ],o  Rell.  k  id 
St.  .?.,'.«  II  :iiit  is  p<li;iul>  nlhtted  .s  Uiili  by  ii<  i.i,,,  ; 
Uuastor  the  IJilli,  neidui  h  i.or  .my  odu  r  Aiihor  has 
mad.-  mention  ol  it  ;  .md  i/f./,i  lays,  that  the  Udh  in 
svh  .  h  .  UI  Sasiour  eat  llie  ('..y./,i'/  , .,/.  svas  i.|  Silsir. 

I  he  Clni,  h  ol  Hi.-  Ww/../m  iiir  is  i|.  i  )ei  liinlh'd,  tlio 
Riot  i^allgili,  and  exi'lluiils  paiin.l;  all  the  Alt*it 
lo'iiid  llie  Cliurih  m<-  iheeked  wiih  die  hrielt  Marble 
I'l  Liis  ai  d  ui'oin'.l  wiih  I'l.'.ti  les,  .hkI  the  two  rows  of 
vail  l'illai>,  wlin.li  litsout  the  Ki*  t,  aieol  the  hell  ninte 
ami  reil  Ma  ride. 

Ihe  7f/i/ <■  Chiifih,  ilcdiiated  to  St.  /tniLiiJi;  is  all 
coier'd  with  Ma:  Lie,  aial  the  Ktxil  11.  n'y  gilt  ;  11  ssaniA 
a  I  ttle  le'  gth  tot  svant  of  r.  om,  l.enii;  near  die  /'u^r'» 
Palaee  i  and  the  Climli  il  Si,  1  ;/o,  !  elorgmg  to  the 
a-.uitv,  nakis  a  molt  pr.Keliil  il,>yw  Withits  Icilb'er.AV 
of  sshite  Marble  rillais.  , 

Jill  Pal.ues  nt  g.  nerally  vei  y  fiitipnioiis  here,  el'pc-     P  l«<fi. 
iially  III  the  S.';   ./i>i,  :■,•,  aiiion.g    wlin  li  alio   that  of  the 
Prir.ee  A'Ori.i  e.xceU,  lien,!..  I  u  It  <\  <  n  uhi'e  round  Mar- 
ble I'dlais,  sthiih  liiiport  I's  (ialleiis,  which  lead  into 
liob'e  Kooms, 

I  law  alio  tlic  ;wo  Pal.-i  .s  ot  ilic  i-hi  0  /  Wa/  ■',  :n  tlic 
Strut  (d  the  ,ir,.iinJ:ii..,  111  the  one  wluieol  (oil  the  lefl 
liaiul ,  I  was  lluwn,  .iinoi.g  other  tli  rgs.  a  l.ookinp- 
glids  sallied  at  ^f.o..  (Jtiisviis,  die  Iran  e  of  11  all  Sid- 
eer,  ft  ilii.  k  w.tli -T  thoidiind  li'iie  liguies  arin'd  like 
I'li-.-it.  J  he  round  I'llL.rs  wli.rli  liipiori  the  I'onli  of 
die  Palme,  aid  the  <.'....  i/'<  </.  .,1  //k  in  the  (jaideii,  aic 
li;rli  V  ssoiih  taking  nn'iieof. 

I  he  I'al.iie  of  iheu  biennial /.'  '    iiastweae  moll   eK- .,.,.   r,_^ 
.  I  lem  ssh  f  A-adU    Stamen,  11  [  relenting    many    great  |.j ,  f.  .„,( 
Men  ot  tins  losvn  sslio  liaie  done  eu'iiiderable  .Serv .ee 'Ik Amojiy 
10  die  C'onanoiiweildi.     In  the  Amioitry  are  Arms  for 
tr'.,cc  Men,  nnd  aiiiong  dum  die  Armour  of  the  fp'..««/e 
A-n,-ir,!i,  who   behaied  tlieiulelses  f.j   gallantly  in   the 
War  indii-  ihli  l.,:i.ri.     Kiit  wlini  lurprlzd  me  molt  w.in, 
ibelli.ely  Suburb  talid  .Vii    /'.r;  l  »<,    y.,-/-t,   where  for  a 
niil< 

.Siati'i 
(jioitiief,  Vonds,  1  ouiiiains,  hipli  V  alks  li.llain'd  by 
Marble  I'l  liars,  yi-.  anong  win.  h  die  \  il  as  and  Palaee? 
u\  ii.rronjmo  Stg'r,  all!  th.a  ot  the  liiifirri.iii,  exeellhe 
rett- 

Inourietiirn  from  div-  Subiiib  .,f  St.  )'.>/,    m  /trtti/-, 
we  took  a  view  of  die  Ki/Z.i  or  ralaLeoftlie  Diike  .I'Oror,'""*'^''"' 
leated  iRMi  die  S«-iVlide,  its  Gardens  faeirg  the  .Sea,  be-'ao," 
ing  built  n(>oii  three  rosv^  ot   svhire  M.irble  K-niK,   fup- 
porie  1  bv  white  Matble  Piliai-s,  wlmli  ,jli.n  Imp  by  de- 
grees, allimls  lo  beautiful  a   light   towaids  tlie  ,Se,i,  as 
ean't  but  Ik- Inipnzing  to  Trasillsis  who  pals  that  w.-y 
to  Geno/r.     In  tlie  niidit  ot  tint  (iarih  n  51  11  fee  that  ad- 
mirable I'oiinuiii  ol  Krpiune,  rcpreleniing  the  true  looks 
ot  the  prtar  /Inilten  il'O'i.i,  die  iW/iru'.r   ot  the  l.iyun.u. 
Sea,  s«.'liodeiiser'J  his  Country  from  Slavery.     All  along 
one  full  of  this(«atden  (lands  an  Iron  Cage  ot  one  hun- 
dred I  aees  long,  ot  ludi  a  heighih  tlia'  it  contains  abun 
dance  of  Lawrcl  and  oihoi  Trce.s,  lor  ilie  divcrlion  of  .1 

vait 


toge'her  you  l.enoile.ig  but  moll  Ita'ely  Country  J,-',,V,','li 
S.ai.i    adorn'il  with  Marble  .SIat|.^^.  (i.^.oleis.    Ailv  iirs  m^f.».i. 


f.l  .. 


604 


Mr.  Lallel'/  yoyaga  into  Italy. 


Lib.  Ill 


■  •   I    >l  ti. 


\  Ilk  iiuiiil»  r  riKlm'J  in  ihiiC4|rc  tofp'ihcr  w  iili  ihi-  Tttr». 
I  lie  l*»l*if  II  fi-lf  i«  nioft  iiclily  funulh  il,  aiu',  flut'J  with 
many  Ctifiofittf*  ;  In  th«  W«^jl  i>hf  >»f  f*w  iframK  Hu  rr» 
t«if  Nitvcr  liMo,  one  whith  wtiglu'il  x\  :;  |'i;un<l 
wi'iclit. 

11ir(in\rrniinri  <>l  fJ-wi  i«  /).»«»• /«,..i/,  ihr  ijininl- 
(iraiion  whrttot  n<.irmufc4  in  »  lUft,  ili'ifui  i\«r» 
iwi)  Yiat,  imi  cinlu  Ninauii«  nr  i  iiunfrllm*,  wlm  In  f  iii 
the  I'.iiiu' Value  uiili  htm  ;  but  ittf'  i"""  Ki)iiru!.iii'>n  of 


ilul  hn  miorrcj  tin  P-nly  of  Un'i,*  hiily  Rtfiopuf  th  t 
pLirr,  »hi>  WJ«  C'i'ntciiip>i,irv  tn  St.  JJc »rii;. 

Nrat  (hi<Caihrilijl,  III  tin  I'm^^'*,  iiiikltan  f-./iw/f'i. 
tMfwi  of  Braft,  whu  li  U  ,m  will  havi'  to  I*  thr  Statue  fl 
r»iy»i.(.'.i>  ilir)(trai.  Iwi  oilv^  (wiihriiirc  f'r'>l«lilii^  ) 
of  ,i''i,'>,>H«( /'m;  It  wi«  l>ro"dht  hithii  Irum  l<<n«'iif, 
aftrr  llif  Cnii'lmrt  c^l  th.ii  pl.ui'. 

In  itic  C'luifili  (it  ihr  .;,_/(i>i  Mnnki  licr  inirrtnl  thr 
^^l^  111' ilui  p'l.ii  Kithrr  ot  thr  CInnih  Si. //iy(,(i,  U 


r*«il  Inic. 


ti\  OM. 


ihf  Govcrnimnt  i>  Iji.l  iiprnihr  MvnilJff.  ol   iln-  i.Vmi  i  inf' l>iiMi(;hi  liitli' r  tint  >'t'  Vcimij   |>y  I  mrfthlni  Kinf 

«  Ml.ll/,   tOntlHlTll»    ot    tdlll     hl'lllluJ   tHTlOI's,   >h"(iM    lit       .l(  lln-  /  .  .^   /    II.      'IllillrW    IciikIi  1,1  llll-Sl,.|(/;  ,»niott 

•lilfrn-mlv  om  oi  .ill  tlir  Hmilunoftlit   li'wr.,  «ltiian-   arnhiKillv  i.inM,   ot  whitr  Mafhli,  wilh  hil(otit.il   Fl- 


111  Im'  (iinluliol  in  a'l  At«'a'i<  nf  nutiirn!.  lutmrily,  a> 
1 1  )M  yo\i,  thr'.-M  <'r  wcri'  iimU.  ttu  f.mfl'  jnr  filiC»i<%n, 
tillthcy  wfn-  fit  Utr  Iv  li.i  m  A'OrU,  tor  wliuli  na- 
I'lii,  aii.l  their  iimd.in.  .riti-Ci'milnKf  wiihtlic  Mi  <•«'/.', 
tluy  unuliiiKlincloilH  Vf<iMr./',  lu-nin  ili.it  Hi'iiwMir 
and  Apparel  ■■  Htnrt  \"ii  l^all  fee  hue Iwoa;)  Hati  with 
out  HaiUiniU,  l-roai!  Iinfir  (iirillf»,  iurnn»  bri-cclir«, 
witl  loiii!xv,iftcd  DiiiiLirt-  .mil  HjnptiH  llecvi»  worn  l>) 
thr.%'.'  n,  aliei  the  </'/im/Jj  Mcule  ;  anj  the  f.nx\.  Ladiev 
hiTr  iii.inte  ilif  IU'i'ia'kA  W-'''  in  their  Whalcl«in«  Fai- 
ilingaU,  'lall'J  CuAidifiiixt'i  r>t  i'hU-fl  •*'•>',  wlmli 
ni.ike  ilicm  •n'e.tt  »lin"ft  »«''"'•"' ■••'''O  '"^  '""(t 


K'lrn,    r^prflVniing  llie 
Si.  .'  Jtir. 


iiKill  reinarliaMc    Action*   cf 


111  tkc  Uiiir  C'liiirch  \vi'  (aw  the  Toinh  u(  VevYi,ni,i 
ft-eiut;  411.1  III  the  l'|i»llir  i^f  the  Convent  of  the  f»nu 


hiieri,  till   M.^numenf«<)l  two  tuf/i/^-wifK  i)f  qiu|i'y,v(( 

■_   ■■  ■  "■  ■'   "lop.lllM  - 

iif  ill*  Mi'>>. 


'ht  l)iikr<>«  Mi{f»/it,  .iml  in  f;»ijf/i^ Bilhop  nillM  Pitkr<, 


III  ihc  l-ti>iiifitini  Chiurh  liCa inimcii  the  famout  Ju- 
rif  nliili  n^./m,  '  Hen' allu  tliey  Oiewyouiln  Chapi  I 
wlu'ii  'III'  lluiu.1  lit  the  i,"ulthtH  kill'd  in  the  lUitit  oi 
/•«  I/I  are  Kept. 

/mho./.hi  L\i>'fi'/i  and  /  .i«/m«.i/(  Arihlnlliop  of  ('tw 


m 

■I  '■"■^ 


■i 


«Ji-i  .'X*  rnihe  pimlkk  Keiemie,  ir  is  coirpuieil  at  nomott   rn/'Mi  wen-  Naii\e\(if  i'.ii''*,  thi  Hilfory  of  whiih  \uu 

th.lii  l)ne  iiiillii'ii  ami  mn  hiindrnl  ihoufiivl  I  rnwm,  and    ma\  ri.ul  in    turum    ?;>f/f.t  an.l  Saiw 
lunkqueatly  iiol  near  ImonlidiraMc    a«     lif   ut  Knir,        Fr.'ili  Imur  wr  .nniiiiiii.l  o  ir  Iiiirnfy  toMi/«ii,  twen 
hut  their  pan  11  iilar   Men  nnu  li  exieed  ilii-  /'•"-/»<ni  in    h  iii|!r«oH',  and  in  unr  way  Itnpt  ai    the  Muiiaftery  <tl^*'"i« 
Kulics  ilicy  licing   (((iKiallv   great   H.injif ri  j   Iif1idi'»|  tlieC  ril'ifi<n\  tjniui»  for  the  Baltic  that   wan  tmi^-hi  '"' 
Ihir,  iliry   dine  a  vaft  trade  in  IVff/rfi.  j,  I',- iw,  t«»(i»',|  near  il   t\1\,  unSi  A/.trr/ i.n']  Day,  Unwitt  ilie  Enijv. 
Ni  edli  work,  and  oth<'r  rich  Coinmodiiie^.  |  rniir  C/mcV/ V.  .ii.l  K.fHf/fKingol    lutur,  wherein  the 

Iwfiijh.  Formeily  tlief7.'»»«/>i  worrted  the  Pi/«iii,  ini.lo  them- ^  laft  «»« r.iKm  I'rilMiier,  and  hn  Force*  pm  to  ilic  rom, 
felvei  Mailers  "f  the  Ifle  o(  (' >/.i.f,  an  hi'n-lied  inli^i  U-canIi-  hi-  li.i  I.  vm  lnn|t  l<f  lure,  iVnt  a  g'e.n  pan  of  lnv 
ilirtjnt  from  It,  whKhlieing.n  Kingdom,  ihi'v  p,i>t  by  itl  .Aniv,  lo  >'tr..(  I  he  *•'!•»«''  Kiiij!  ^si-'  tondiiUd  it, 
tlii'tiilri'tVfifMi/|ii>i,i,  and  a  ilcfe  l(-f^il  Crivn  n»ir  liuir'ilm  Mf)ii.i(li'r\,nhire,  after  liavin;'  he  Jul  MaK,  he  dim  d, 
Coat  of  .^rlll^ :  They  alfo  fern  lonlideralde  Stti.K'ir*  tn  an.l  ■.^■.^^  Irn  .1  Iv  ilirei  (ienerali  .1  the  liuiny'*  \rmy, 
r.n./fiei  of  Wufi).  in  hutoniuell  •>(  lli'rui'n'!,'-,  wheniel  /n««ii>,  tin"  ir,  jiKlthe  SU'init  .hiyijl.nvl  afierw.it. I 
upon  the  \crv  .firj  of  thcf  ■'    Vpukhre  in  '/iV'n/'iAwi,' larriid  iiii'>  V/'<  «. 

are  wriiliii  ihele  words,  Prffirm  '  rnn-nfium  ft  t/iJium  ,^       As  for  ihc  Mon.iflrtv  "t   the Cdrl/ik/iam,    II  (ilftly  dfTUr*  , 
lull  ivnv  .i.layi  iluy  are  (Var.'c  in  a  conjiiion  to  make  an  fi'r\e«i'i lie  rank'd  amoinj  ilu  lift  of  UjI\  a»  well  at  the*»^.>.-- 
oilinliveWar     V)  the /♦fmnixei  on    he  one  lide,  wiih   Cliiinh,  ihn' Iniilt  .i '"  l'..'iy'.i,ihe  Fioiitifpirccof  which'' 
ihtir  new  Will,   aikl  their  fliong  Fonitieation  tuvards  i<  adorn'd  wiihni.iry  Headland  I'igiires  ot  white  Mar- 
ilii' .V'.i,  tog.  hi  r  with  fiiiineen  (.allie<  and 'weniy  Men   We:    The  Ch.ii<cli  within  are  very  remark.iblc  for  their 
of  War,  and  ihiity  thouland  Men,  which  ihev  are  able  to  i  Paintings  .tm'  iln'  TalH'rnai  le  eftrem'd  worth  eighty  thou- 
raife  in  lafe  of  iK.tffitv,  feeni  to  he  fiificient  foe  their,  fand  Ctow-n  •  But  that  which  ex.cedtall  the  reft,  nthe 
defintf.  .rnoft  fuinpnoin  Mof.iunent  of  their  I-ouiider  J./m  C,i. 

B-t'ikf"  I'eirB  III  mere  r.fjufft  h.re  than /i">"».'  ^>rft,Ut*^^i>  l'i],rni>  Diikr  i,f  A/./ih,  Handing  a  little  wiih.iit 
lluy  have  not  becnf.i  will  fuimfli'd  with  thnn  as  Imiie  the  Qjiire,  wiili  ilie.iimfriir  jMf««of  i.i<./(/iiio  ,Wnr,p,  the 
oiher  pla.eiof //.:  >  ;  yet  h.ne  iliev  .illo  had  ilicir  Iciriied  lalt  Duke  of  Mil^n  an.l  hit  Spoufe,  lying  under  ll  i  itlier. 
hrp:,i:i  l-'ifirf.!  fir  ¥--i'),.\  ?.y'"i  ">",  B.i.i'-,  htil'.K'^ii.  In  ilie  S,nTi(tv  iliey  Ihew'd  \it,  aii;ong  i,tliet  Ri  In  ^  .in,l 
ttid  CKiiihr.frC^.iiii.l-H:.  I  Curinfitie*,  a  Back  of  an  Altar  of  Ivory,  cut  into  liillor.. 

Thet^huivlicf  .'(.wii- lland  alfo  imlebirt)  to  fJi-wot  for  laj  iMgiiret. 
three  IVf.'",  t.r  .■f./i,:«  the  Fif'h    h.immi  the  Foiinli,'     Theme  vvc  fame  10  A/iVon,  limamd  ilu  '.■■«,  and  n</t),V," 
and  /««,..  II  till  Fmhtli 

Here  i.s  aUn  an  \i  .i.ie;n\  of  Wit  .  i  ili'd  the  .V.Vmwi.'«- 
M'l.    He  that  ilelins  10  ktiiiw  more  ol  f.'wcr,  may  inn- 

llllt  -lujiNjIirul  Jlijl  linn., 

After  4  Hay   i  i'  liit  ilax^ai  („•«.■•,  we  fn   fontir.ls 
tbtnte  111  A*iM»',  foin  liitle  djys  JnuriK-y 

In  inoilur  Vutjpe  I  made  fion^f.fi;  .m-^  7i.  i-.  In  ilie 


Tllrir  t  Mill. 
«d  .Mm. 


the , 


"ndifeivi.lly,  King  ten  unlet  in  i,>ii,pal»  u.ilrii 
Vails;  It  Ills  len  Gates,  tuohiii.,lri  J  Chiir.lii'.,  .,tii|  x- 
iHiiitthree  hundred  ihouLind  liilial'iiaiils'  li  W:is  aiisitM- 
I  ly  eall'd  .lliii  i  /(.»,,»,  I  eing  tin  ruiit.i';  L'ltv  of  the 
'iJutih)  ot  Mi.rn,  which  liom  Nmth  tuS"  nth  is  a  Imn- 
drrd  mili't  l<  iii;,  .nn  Icontiiiufouthuiidied  T'livnt :  It  ii 
eall'd  ''  i  'li/  ,,'  i.ili  I'.J/.w.y.as  lying  an  Inlar.l  Citv.  Wiih- 


\\i\  c(  Miiiirieir.it,  I  law  by  the  way  of  .Sm  i  (of  tvhiih  out  the  roiiveniency  of  (b  inui has  one  Kit. -r  running  in 
more  anon  j   timtCjff.t.r,  sne  ot  the  ftronpotl  plarft  in  I  it,  which  iletci'l  it  in  fuiiu  inc4(iiTc  r>.  omiH'iilcdby  two 
' '        ■""-•■        ■'  ••       ■    ChAiinel.,  tut  mil  of  the   ii.,>,     and  the    ,;./.(.■      it  has 


■i 

■■f 

'■■^t'S'--'^^!'  ^ 

'    'U' 

'■ 

:'    k- 

rJV''              ^ 

4-1' 

''    t:  "  ' 

all  h  I.I  and  A.txnn.li ia  ti.-S.i l'ir]^li,i,  a  llroiig  pi.iietVaiid 
upon  tht  fi 

But  at  thil  tune  leaving  Gr>i,<.f,  ttr  paffe.l  thru'  Vcm 
l'i«ro  ii'.lreiii-,  and  by  the  i:4ril'i  funi  Monallery,  over  the 
/il>r„i.ifiti.  ainlihi  next  day  al  out  noi.n  laire  to  \'i  /,  a 
littli'  but  llronu  Town,  belonging  to  the  (imnr/r,  on  the 
Frontiers  of  M  liii.  alyiut  ttrelve  miles  diftant  from  T-"- 
t  iif.  the  litil  City  on  thar  fide  in  the  MiUiirf  .  The 
FriintieislKing  at  that  tune  fomewhat  uiifafe,  by  rrafon 
<i|  the  Hii'Jiiif,  ill.'  (lover™  ur  of  N'li  allow'.l  us  a 
CoiiMiy  of  I  Tght  or  ten  H..rfe'iien  to  lieour  fiuai.l,  but 


il.,., 
(' like  oihir  lueat  Cittet)  fuflii'.l  much  by  War,  luvinp 
Ix'eii  no  lifs  than  font  timet  aticinpied,  and  lwfii;v 
tiincjtakiii.  This  t  it .  isfn  ftor'd  wiihfiemry  .md  No. 
bility,  that  I  reineii,l<ei  I  law,  upon  a  piivaie  lettival 
day,  above  a  hun  Iretl  ( ien'.  lemeiis  Coache:>  ai  one  Church ; 
anil  asfir  Artifaiit,  .is  (.oldliimhs  Armourers, (iunlmiths, 
V*'e.i.ers.  iilk-ftiKkiiii;iii.ik.  is,  Ketiihts  of  (iold,  luch  at 
work  111  Cryttal,  and  many  otiiert,  tliey  are  alinoit  uinii- 
iiieraMe. 

In  the  Church  ot   S\.  Imhrf,-  (where  that   Father  re-jhe  Ch. 


r<«. 


Atm 


thclt,  up<mein]uiry,  we  f.-nm! 'i.  be  the  «««,V(/,'<  tliem-  fulid  entrance  to  tlie  Fiiiptrimr  Tvo.li/iui )  lieih  the  Bo-mJTi-',  • 
felvet,  »ivi  biiiij;  lianillidthe  Ceno'/'  rerntories,  bad  |  dy  of  !it.  Ww/'i..',  iin.lei  the  high  Altar  i  at  alio  ilic*  -*"" 
onl\  two  iiioiitlis.irrn',1  i|,,iii  ,iery  Ye^i  m  ioup  iniol  IV>.'ii  of  f.-i  til  i  ind  )'  ;  ijiui,  tw.i  v^.iiiiitue  Siir.d 
FrcmuerTowiir.  Iliit  iid  n.  t  a  luileliirpriii  it  alfirft, !  In  i:;.- Clr.  rcb  all  i  you  fe,  upm  a  hi;;hroimd  Piibi,  a 
but  relying  u('n  the  (iovriiiour's  Faiole,  who  told  uslbrazen  .S.r|Hiii,  iike  ihat  eivilej  ly  .»i,y,j  in  thcDelaii. 
rliey  weie  the  falill  ami  liiiill  (iuardt  he  lould  give  us.j  Near  umo  this  Chiirdiof  St.  AmimicMi  littleCha|<cl 
we  went  on  umon.  rrn  .1  ;  ani  U-ing  i  ondii(f>ed  by  ihrm  |  where  .Si.  ;i/';i/^i  ,with  hiv  little  Mi'.i.ilyi  ar.il  his  Friend 
pall  all  d.iiif  er,  gave  li..  ii  ihn  e  I'lllolei  tor  their  paint ; '  Aiiffim,  were  initiated  i  y  the  holy  Baptilni  ;  at  i»  evi- 
and  paduic.  o>er  .i  liiile  Kmr  on  HortVbaik,  entr^.l  the'  dent  from  the  wordtover  the  Altar,  Thrv  relate,  that 
MiiimrJ:,  amlihc'lar.ie  riiihti.imr  toT,r<(m.f.  i  as  .St.   Iml  .-I ■  ami  St, /(u^ii/Jin  ( alter  tliev  »»"■  l<etOir« 

Fro.iitieiKc  weir.i\el.lilK.  m«td.iy  loPavr.otifcthe  Chriliians)  were  going  in  procdlion  M  liif  beforcmeit- 


'*   3!     'Illlf-. 


Se*luf  twclveKini;»  ol  the  Imifr^^artli,  lirated  up(,n  the 
River  T.I /> (,!»'.  from  whence  it  Ins  liorrow'd  itt  latin 
Name.  I  he  Cniverlity  here  was  cither  founded  or  fur- 
nilh'd  v^ith  Readers  at  hril,  or  by  Readert  of  the  I'niver- 
fny  of  Oxtoul.  The  iwo  chicfeft  Colli  p,es  ate,  that  of 
H»t  V.  and  that  of  St.  Chsritj  Ufromjint.    in  the  Cath.- 


.;.    i:^. 


.  f 


tion'd  great  Church,  made  thellymn  Ir />.(i»n  as  they 
went,  one  making  one  Verle,  the  o.hcr  .mother.  On  the 
oiliir  fi.le  of  the  fame  Chunh  C.aiuls  aiKiihei  little 
Qiapcl,  built  (at they  lay)  upon  the  fame  place  whoie 
St.  Au^i.jlin  t»ai  conveits'd  by  »  Voice  whith  Uid  lu  hun, 

'  Tulle  Irgr;  Tt-U  I'll. 

AJjOt  !»- 


Lib.  111. 


II     I  ■  I  -  III       ... I  -i         r        - 

Mr.  lalld'/  yoyaget  nito  Italy. 


'U, 


60s 


!t 


«>l 


Itli.  '."af,  ami  n.^' «-"  ' 
Cliurv)ii^,    ;irui  4. 


:«i«' 


Ailjoyninft  10  (he  Chunli  of  St.  /imtntf  n  a  nioH  (Utc- 1 
ly  Moiuft'iy,  v»iih  »«">  fiirioui  CIj>it<T«  Ijilt  up<>i»j 
ixinJ  l*illaM  :  Botli  ihc  Cliurth  ^t,J  Mun^iltrry  hrloi  k  (U  | 
iIk  C.^J^  "Im  Mrnti. 

Thi  Chutch  o»  St.  I'^Hkt,  With  tho  Judllc  Cloyltrr*  ^f 
ihi-  Motultrry  I'uilr  iipt)n  iinimt  dllar  >,  U-|ijiij;iii('.  to  tli>: 
ijl.fft.iii  t'l'i'^ii,  i»  «  iwat  .Sfiii>.'\iir'  ,  iful  ilu' limit  »ilnii- 
ublc  Pi«c<*  ol  V  <;«  '/%  killmj;  ilie  Dtapdji,  iloiK  I" 
Hj»'  «■'  'irWif,  uonli  till  C'»riblit)  ol  a  I  lavil'ir. 

In  ih«  Churcli  <r  S(  •■..»;, i.nj  )oii  if  iht  moll  noMc 
Tonihi  ol'ihr  lMi«i/fi 

riuy  ll.'  w  \ou,  imtM-Cliurrhol'  St. /•»■/«*' fifc,  the  W-- 

I    in  jr,.  lint  Tuiiib,  uiKUr  wl.i  li  wcie  lauTihc  Hotlict 

fli  iltc  'I'rrr  M'^;:,!  ol  the  /.(//,  wlio  uiiic   tu  •ilorc    inu 

Sjv'j'  1  It  llril<lel  tm,  ami  whult  Uoilirs  jrc  Itlti  to  luVG 

Kin  i.irru'l  hfiite  io'j/oi/w  jn  'i>»>«4«i>. 

The  Churtli  of  St.  /  iw^nii-f  it  I  jilt  aticr  ih  itof  St.  V-  • 
f'/i  in  (.  >/'.t>/r  •H'/'/f,  aiKl  loiitaiiii  the  Uoily  ot'  Pfxu-fM, 
tilt  Sirtrr  of'  theliiipC'iMu  <    'i    'C 

In  ih''  C'liifih  ol  St.  A.,jt  nc  FjI!  'it  W>i,ii  M«,j( 
from  llk'Skic'i  u  an  I'xcellrnt  Firre  )  at  it  tikcwi/c  !ia( 
ot  the  iaft  Su(*p'f,  in  th>' Church  of  the /'if/711'W.  Joik  hy 
Chili'^/lft  Citf'.  Tlie  C  hiirJi  ot  .'it  »'»/.>  h.is  Uivi  r;  uir 
Pifliirr^  of  /(.-^/M.'/'j  hand,  in  th--  ^1^rl(^5  :  And  the 
Churches  of  ihc  .r«,'i.i  1  anj  l-tia  jtc  very  liu 
.Stnit'tiiifi 

However,  tJie  n^Kni  or  Catheilr.ll  fi  rcafliMhe  fell,  in 
the  inijll  ot  whiih,  neir  the  t^iiirc,  luih  the  Boitv  of 
St  i"  .irlei  B  <'<intui  111  .1  \  aiilt.  iirn'il  luicc  into»Ch.i- 
lid,  open  at  tin  (.i|i,  ai.d  cikIos'J  l>v  luw  Kaili  :  Ihi;  m- 
liJf  of  It  was  ri.  Illy  hiuic,  ami  iipM)  lh«  Altai  litthihi- 
BoJ>  of  St.  (1  i./.-i  at  hn(!fh,  111  »  C'ryUal  CoBinfinadc  (I 
linen  ({ii-at  .S'luar.sof  1 1  .ittj.  thro' wluih  (the  wooden 
Calc  being  opcn'd  )  we  could  Til-  allthi'  Uody  lying  aluiiR 
i'l  hH  l-.piC.ipal  K.il'Ci,  the  l-acr,  Hi.ul  ml  lert  hi-ln;; 
piily  to  W  lirn,  aiil  iho  Ndl'i;  ai  '  l.i]  ;  ;)  runk  and 
►^irA'd.     HiMiri|' n.il  I'lOliirc  i>  tu  It  k'.'n  jr  thi*  cn- 

r,t  b-.li-.w  Jiwo  llinCliap'-l,  i.'i'h  hi'i  iik  II  irmarii.lMc 
AOliomhunj!  up  in  Paintinij  roi  nd  j!  <  r-  \\\  Chiirih,  in 
thr  \cry  K  of  of  whuh,  |iiit  nver  the  hich  Altar  is  pre- 
fer' 'd  ore  of  the  NaiN  of  Mir  Saviour'i  Ciof*  :  Bclofc  it 
always  born  irit.im  1  an-ps,  to  0.cw  the  People  where 
fhiiR.-lirk  isl,|t.  I  hi  Church  It  Ulf,  fur  folid  Work, 
mav  lultly  ill  ""  the  fuoiid  plaie  atnonR  the  Churches 
of  /M  >,  Ixinr,  Imilt  .iH  of  whrr  Maible,  with  Illej  and 
Pilhrt,  carli  I'illa  •  vj'md  at  ten  thoufaiid  Cinwiu,  and 
there  ari-  onrhinuu-d  .ind  (Ixty  M'  tlicfc  Pill.iri,  m  t  oriill- 
idovet  .'  likeiiioU  ol  till'  tiiu  C'liurchc*  111  lt.\.  )  'ut  of 
mall)  wliit'  M.nMi'.  Bilulrs  whnh,  there  arc  placed 
(ix  hiindrid  whin'MjrUe  Si.itucs  round  ihi-  otuHde,  each 
of  which  Is  rltrrn:\l  .iiatlioifjiulCinuiis  ;  an  onf(  whuh 
ihnlc  ol' St.  (/.•■'"•'.  wit  and  of  .'./•>«,  of  the  hand  cf 
Chilh^l;-'  ri'-,i  irrl  the  reft.  The  linj^th  ofth::  thiirch 
i^fjidf'i  be  !«'>  hnr.lied  iiid  hfty  ul-its  loig:  Th'- 
Frontifpi. .  r  n  PI  t  vet  111!  Ill  d,  im  more  than  the  .Steeple, 
thi'  lalt  of  ivhu  h  was  luwcrer  advni'.i'd  lo  far,  a>  to  af- 
•ord  a  iiii>1l  glorioin  ihew,  friiii  the  f.p  of  the  City  and 
'  rciiiniacent  Country  at  Milnr. 

I  he  preat  II  '■■tr'  is  a  Ciuidranp.lc,  fcuilt  upon  .^r^lir 
and  idund  Pillars  ;  i!i''  pla'  r  where  the  Sick  are,  is  made 
rriifs-wifi,  in  the  niiddle  of  which  Itand*  an  of  en  Altar 
fi  tliat  the  lick  people iray  h«ar  Diviik  Service  trom  then 
Beils.  It*.  Revenue?  are  very  i;reat,  above  lour  thxiljnd 
perfnin  Kinp  tViilv  nMintain'l  in  it:  .St.  r/.'4;/f]  pave  at 
once  an  Inheritam  t  of  isxo  Crewrs  to  it. 

The  noWe  S.miFij  >,  and  th.-;  College  of  the  Sniffai, 
loth  fta:ely  iitr»c><uei,  are  alio  tlie  fnf-  of  the  faid 
,Sf,  CM.,y.. 
.  Ihi  I  t{^nfr!''  \i  of  a  raft  bulk,  lomprehendinf;  iS-n 
Yaids  m  (ompaf:,  Inult  piH  without  the  W.ilN.  for  the 
iifcst'thofe  inltCted  wr.h  ;lic  Plague;  it  uMitiins  ■\t% 
Chaiiilcis,  ami  in  t'l  niidft  of  tlie  Siiuare  of  this  ijreat 
Court  (lands  3,  loiu.  Chnpel,  mvir'd  at  il.-  'up,  l-vt 
e;u!  f  n  all  I'llf-^,  lo  i,  ■  th.-  PeopK  from  their  Chailil  >.rj 
iiuv  hear  Ui»inc  Sei  > ..       r.  J  by  ihi  i'l  lelt 

'I'lie  Bi. 'I'of dfr.i  Anlr^  .  n,  bep.un  by  Sx.Clmlf),  con- 
liiiucd  1  y  hi*;  N'l'phcw  Ci:  lii;al  K'erf'u.  3  Burtwi.fc,  and 
lince  oncrrated  by  the  .i.  dinii  of  Km.  •nr/nr  t'itielli\ 
B-oln.  ( redeem d  frfim  the  fu'^i)  has  tliis  before  Minlt 
otliir  L.brarics  oi  l.-ii.<,ihat  it  a'lows  all  coniersanJ  gnets 
to  read  what  I'oi.ks  til -y  pk-.de  ;  where:is  all  the  oiheis 
will  fuarte  admit  tf  beitu',  well  look'd  'ipoii. 

Behind  the  l.iSrary  l1and>  the  (ailcry,  fnrnifli'J  with 
iiu.M;  Orii(uial  I'lCliircs  ot  the  bc'l  Mafteri  of  l-.u  cf  ,  and 
divcn  moft  exit'liT.;  Ci^i  .e<,  as  the  four  Pieces  oi  the 
four  Elcoientii,  copied  after  thole  I  law  in  the  V.llacc  of 
L»  Vfl  mint  near  i'wip.  But  the  gr.-ateK  Rarity  here,  is 
well  a',  of  the  Library.  1^  tlie  Maiiufcriptof  .l/^(r/«  Ouni, 
valued  at  ab«%e  ihtcvhundtcd  pouo'ii. 

Vol.  11, 


1 1  •  h4mini,4M  Library  l«  alfo  wmiii  fieip^,  bin  iniif  li 
more  rheir  i^>^rt#,,  by  reafon  of  in  c«  ]uiliie  I'le.r  in 
Painting  of  the  /i/f  s^fj,,  ,  tl.,.  Wom  of  .  .i...,«iw  /  «- 

k'lVI 

The  Monaftery  ralld  tlieCMd-rnayben'.imliredanioMi  "'"•"•'T** 
the  bellol  Euii>f4  ^  tnd  tlie  I'.ttu.t  ot  Chrilt  ifownd""' 
withThnrn^,  by  Iiiiah,  in  ilieir  Chutih,  1  u)ilit  n /t  .0 
be  n.'.ded  by  in  lileii  c,  no  ir.orv  tian  ilir  iiiuil  curi'ni* 
Cam  net  ol  the  Car,oii  Jr/a/i  ,  which  coiiti.iiimL;  f.mr 
variety  ot  natural  and  a'lihci.il  Cunrlities,  it  will  U  Oi.« 
III  nieiitiun  loiiie  few  of  them  here,  »,.(.  (ircai  nuud  cr< 
of  Hui  rinf.j^,\ij[fti,  yn  not  (  «ie»  j  a  Bird  viihom  j-'eet, 
c.ilj'd  it.Jei  by  .<r/,rt.i'.-;  the  Stone  ot  Jiltjini.tK-  1  hreai 
wliertot  di  iwn,  iiin^anibiilbble  A  vanijuantity  of  .I'l- 
eieiit  M.daf'.  of  Siber,  OjIJ  and  Braft  Miiiy  w  odev 
tliiim,  l-rims  iiid  ,' i.>i.;i,  petrified  wiihoiu  ihanniiii;  tint 
natural  fur;r.».  Mini  moli  cariom  Clocks  A  liclr 
f  jtind  (.  J1..1  .,  tJai  abose  liVr  1  Child'i  Drum,  losei'd 
iwith  a  liiii).ih  ril.if,,  upon  wluji  iinall  Coa  (in  cr  Shi^, 

I  iiaving  ftine  Ircn  in  the  beittoiji )  Irinit  I'la.cd,  a  load- 
Hone,  it.o\'d  Ly  a  lenain  Wheel  wiihin,  niikcj  ihi 
Cnaihes  atid  Ships  appear  lo  no  to  and  lio  wiilim  t  any 
\W<1  illiltmie.  A  i,ie"of  .t  1  Imrdcroolr,  whuli  the 
( ':ini  II  liimU'll  ti  Id  u<  he  li.ij  cut  nut  ot  a  inari'i  Thipti 
(hi,  Ken  uirh  it  •  Belide'inijiiy  oiUer  ruh  tliiiif;s  of  Coril, 
Jrwi ;?,  Stones  I'u'hiti  s,  CtylUli,  little  Infaiits  in  Wa«, 
an  I  n  any  other  R:)rities. 

Aiiionp,  the  l'ala,e<of  A/./.ic,  ihati  filn  (I.nerii  111  i»t.li,vi* 
r.ii'iii  biillsy  than  ciiriiuj,  being  able  to  lodi;>:  who!.  "''"" 
H'  fii'ien's  :  lliii  tie  Palaiii  of  M.vini  li  leiy  nol  le.  .md 
il'j'  1.1  the  ArJ:L  .hop  very  fair.  At  thr  enlian -c  of  the 
I'.ilnc  of  th  ■  /('rrw.ri  I  iaw  the  Motto  of  St  Cl.i,lt;, 
(whowa;  ol  tiii«  Liinilv^  i/t  AflLliVfs.  1  he  Ri- 
1.1  1 1  of  th--  ;•;/  r.i-,  ofthf  V.-r,  of  the  I',  ly,,//);,  and 
fev.'tal  oilicrs  ate  a^lo  wotih  ttkirij;  iwiiie  o*. 

The  CaltK-  I  r  Cit.ui.-I  heic,  litnate  on  the  back  cf  •!., 
Town,  cha"en^es.\  t.uik  .'Hionn  the  tirll  .I'ld  bed  jf  .'i.- 
'i'e,  bciiijj  gu.irded  commonly  by  luc  h"iv'rii'  ivni'.-al 
?/M'/<'/)F.//,  I'ndcr  the  command  of  alk-vcrMoin  '  1  'hc.r 
own,  indepciidant  from  the  Ooveiiiour  of  Ah'. :« j  its 
whole  cQirpalUeinga  itile  and  a  half,  it  ha<ratliertlic 
rel^  iiblancc  of  a  C  ly  ;hrvn  a  Cafil.-,  be.  y,  adr^rn'd  with- 
M  with  Jivcrs  laroe  .Strei'ti,  fair  Houle<  an.t  I'.ilacci  for 
the  shief  Comiiaiiders  "od.'y  1'"  i^T'",  near  Shops,  Kvc 
Touiitaiiis  iKV  lo  be  dr.eii  .  1  Mill,  Holpital,  and 
Cliuicli  with  ten  Cliapl.^m^  aiiu  ..  C.irate  bolot'ging  to 
it.  It«  F.riilicatiotii  coiilili  of  (Ix  Royal  Haltion?  and 
duett  repuiar  Oi.twi-rks,  and  a  triple  Ditoh,  pioMded 
with  Cannon  and  Animumiion  liifTiiient  let  .a  loiy  and 
vu',oriius  defence 

Here  i'.al!')  an  .'».-<T,/fm>  e'  H'.ii,  who  ftiic  thcnifeUcsrse  Aa4e 
.V  A..'?/._  1.  e.  '  iJJtn  wen  Thriiioft  famous  Men  of  thi$™l'^f  *"• 
Town  fui  I  earn'ng  havclyren  f^i.-  lus  M.-.e  »«,/,  ./.'...■fii/, 
Dtiiuj,  Jfjer,  Vt'J.,'i,  I'ani.'.r  In,  f.iuiui  /l-'!iu<,  Rn.!a..f, 
and  I'f  uiui,  who  liv'd  lately  m  I'.uiu.t.  1  h.,  City  ha« 
prcdiwcj  two  other  m  ted  men,  ti';.  1  .vf  ■  i  .urii'  and 
i.uii-'.nul'uf.e  ul:  ,  lb:  litll  for  hii  Iheni'ih  "f  lV)dv,  the 
otlif  tor  Ins  natural  W  t     '  /•-  -o  wjj  lo  Hii.iii>.  that  he 

I I  'iM  t.ike  a  Hoile  la.leii  with  Corn  upon  his  iUv-k,  and 
It'ip  J  Hnile  in  hii  lull  i;a'.'op.  Vitmem  did,  wuhout 
the  lad  allilt.iii' e  ol  Learnnp  cjtccpt  his  hrlltiraiiimar 
Kiidiiiii  irs,  bv  the  n.irural  Itrenmli  1  f  hf.  Wit,  relolve 
tilt  moll  Hie  1  aw-QutUions,  and  give  fuch  dccilions  111 
I'liiit  I  f  1  aw,  as  were  patl  the  anienditient  of  the  grcateft 
Liwsers. 

The  ordinary  Revriuies  of  the  Dutihy  of  htur.n  are 
computed  at  two  millions  four  hniidrcd  thoufand  Crowns 

The  Hirtory  of  .\f/  1)1  may  be  read  in  (  nic,  Hjp.-.imn. 
liiii,   iiip.'c  B.i//'i /.■,,ind  I'.iitiD  MiKiCi. 

Havinc  fpeiit  lix  d..iys  at  AW.ik,  we  took  Horle  for  Tj- 
i"Z"-  ,  a  louiT.ey  of  lix  diss,  andinourway  t.jokavicw 
of  Mt'ix'i'i'K.,  Li./i',  ('(.i.e'i^rt,  I'a'tn.i,  /(fxi;*',  ycMnti  and 
Fort t' /«>.!•. 

i\U  igni>i:f  isalinall  Tow",  about  ".en  niilis  frrm  hU- ^"if"', 
l-n,  and  from  thciKC  to  /-  Ji  u  a  iiioll  pltafam  w  ly   Niar 
toihi.slown  16000  .Viri/i  wcredet'eatcd, by  hr.nun  [.  tJie 
;■  », ,'.  Kinj:,  and  LuU -ikli  S/-i^r.  Duke  uf  Mil.v  taK-.n 
Prhonei. 

'  .1'  IS  a  frontier  Town  o.t  ther»n«;'4»!  fide,  waHi'l  by 
the  River  /J././.t.  It  got  its  Name  from  beinp  built  Uj  .;n 
or  near  I'.ic  Ruins  of  the  old  /f.'i,  call'd  aiuientlv  Lam 
■nfdt.  1  bis  p'aa'  a''ords  Checfes  ol  a  \  ill  bifinels,  a 
lientleman  of  :nis  T-wn  hasiiig  four  Chceles  made 
weighing  6\c  hundred  i«und  weight  each.  Their  Cirouild 
alfotds  Hay  three  times  a  Year. 

I'l.icfM^rt  or  r/e./Ziw.-i-,  belonging  to  the  Duke  of  ritrtnf,  ^. 
has  got  Its  Name  fiom  its  moltpicafantli:uatinn  in  a  moll   "'"''' 
fertile  Country  along  the  Vo  and  'l'i-\  u,  neat  the  lalt  of 
which  the  f^^mjni  uiiier  femproniui  wetc  over'hrown  bf 
0  !i  a  •  Uj.., 


L'* 


#1 


fm! 


t" 


1  Iff 


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iSE' 

'nCT 

Ifiprf 

fii*Eti  ■?' 

SKl 

'^^1 

l^^pfF 

mi 

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Wl 

■;'•■  % 

"' 

.^^' 

.  ^-pf 

i'.:\'. 

\  '  ^ 

^  •*i 

m0' 


606 


Mr.  iLaiielj  l^oy ages  into  Italy. 


Lib  m, 


t!.im.iM.    Thctiu;:'.  tsn-ukalle  ».Uing  liiTt  li,    tlio />   Froin  hcna- iiirning  to  the  JtU  IiamI,  yc  u  kc  t!ur  iio!;le 


}>- A  ;  I'lr  ,-,M  Voiil'.iiil  iraadn  /«i;i(//j« '-/..;  lllo 
cxqii.-tc  i'kf'itt  iinhoLlirrcliof  1)1.  BeiiiMlliii  ( iloi . 
■   ■      ■  •     •  •  ,  alio  llic  Cliurtlui 


fcrtiliiy   <ii  tl.eir 
ilic; 
Gi.i)tlrW'>ii<:n 


.•«-Wi. 


Ilk.  P  ki 
I'lUi.'. 


of  thi:    "lOT JIUC 

v.orli  f<vim>      N(;vuiiliiluiil;i.g  'Iv-  ,      ,11 

J'aCiiri-tforiAhitcalHUts,  ami  >1k- v'lrwy  ilicy  alt<.T.I,  I 
fiw  !,.Ti' ..  PiciT  of  llirilMnd'.  uUd  ly  ilK-  Onitlfwrnici 
of  ti.isCuy    -.N.  i"W-  ilr.iwnl.'  t\v«  Oxci  yi'M'l  10 
frrlwrin  ibn.  Co.idRS,  ,olhcirCoi.ntrv-ho»l<^  nwr  ll.c 
IWrt.      I  Ik-  IMt..t>  «f  I-.  r.«H.'  '"'^^  '"'  "^"^  '"^'•"'"•- 

"  •ihc''city  *:f  i'  .■".-.^l.kcwilr  btl.ini;-.  to  i!.e  PuVe  01 
tlu-  f.im.-  iumc  oiilu-  Hm.ic  off-.N-/.-,  U-in,r,di>cciiiiK;s 
id  .  iv,.,  .iK  iW-  !liu-i  iM""'  nii.nu.i-  tli".  u,  over  whwi 
iv  I  ,iil.  .1  lian.ir.  .1-.  Sjmic  UnatV'-  1  h'"  ^'""■fy  f"'"'^ 
.•l«.iu;vnRcxt.caiMl\  Uiulc.  has  (uvcn  a  mat  rc|Hn.i- 
•..Ion  t,.  the  /'..  ...•/..«  t'ho.l.:s.  -11.0  i'-kct.  Vaba-.  «ii'i 
Ks  (a.Jvn!,,  l-ouiiiaii.s  a  Ik-'t^h  'Ihcta  tor  0(V'as  lu« 
r,ih<.Vj.l.t>.iu.lSt.iblf..  a,.- worthilic  lur.>i of  a  U.v- 
vcllu.  'I  iK-C'.t'u-viial  IS  ra...vk,il'k-cti-criy!oi  it^Lujo- 
i.u.U  i''.v.llcii!''<»'-^?.?"'.  .".M^IicCluiicli 
ToinU  i-f  ilui  molt  lamoiis 


from  tlicMiil  upon  ivliuh  ir  isliinli  'nji.la\r  a  r.i(illai;rcr. 
iiUc   nolpiill  of  tl:c    Luv    anil   ui.mn).iccin  (.'nui.ny. 

lat'  l  cl-.imi  the  Aliar  ;  as  alio  llic  l-liurtlui  The  Oval  Cocn  is  j  .lintnl  l.y  Ji.cis  ol  ilit  Icit  Mali..,-. 

t-.r/ii*  aiut  -.111.'  C"'W  iv";i''Vtrj,  arc  \ciy  well   if  Kmcfi  ;  .Ua!  I  foJiKUlii;  IJ    «'.<«^oiic  ot'ilic  faircit  1 
'     '  .       ~  .     .    ■     tyi-r  nif!  witliiiiall  I'ly ']  laols. 

'I'ln'c  llort,  tin-  ran-  rov  ot  Pillars  anj  Ti-rtico  to- 
wards llic  Sircit,  tit' llic  Coiivmt  1  I  tlic  /  /ij  i-.y, ,i;i,i  j  tli. 
ruuvall  C'diiris,  or  ilo'iMi.  Ciloyilcr,  I  •.  ilt  upon  (Jalhrics 
:iU)Vc,  ir«  the  Mnrialtcry  o)'  ,'5!.  V-i;;,if(,if,  ami  ihc  Mu- 
iiaHii  ie*.  cf  the  ,S''i  "/n  ;  iliat  of  the  '/«i;"f'"'"  atij  ('.i/w/.-- 
V/fj,  are  in  artitii:i.illv  ami  noMy  huh,  tlui  I  imi.  h  iju> - 
tlioii  \vlie;l\iT,  !br  fair  Monalltries  any  City  in  i.ii.tf.  j, 
coniyaiable  ;o  ihi ynn. 

I  tuiik  alfo  .1  -.lew  (if  tin'  CauiiJi  of  Si.  i'runv,  at  the  ''■'' 
ciiil  of  ihtj^jcai  V'azr.\ ,  nnU  lonliilcriiii:  iliat  aiihisin; 


to  be 
.'kiiiiew 


'Xf 


•/>4<n< 


Ja,  IV'nie'l  '.y  ' 

III  tile  Cnpinfiiii  IS  for  tlie 

H-T  )  ,l!c.y:.iH(ici  l-rfc •"•'.••  ,  ,  . 

111..-  lUveiii.c*  of  ihe   On'*'.-  of  P'^"""  ^^^" 
fix  :  m  .Ire.!  ihovfan.l  Crown.  ;.f>  .Jtn.'W.     i  "c 
r/(r.,-oftli'*  fUe  Kile  ihuiiklvcs  ti.c  |.,v>m  ,,,K.'  . 

Tlv  t«o  Umou^  I'aita.ri.  O.r;;..  aui  P^»- ..!"•'"•• 
Wire  Nauu'M  1  this  City,  the  Hiltory  ol  vvhuh  ir.ay  Ix" 

IrMM  h.necwe  wem  i.iuo  «,o;''.".  »*"«">  »'n^l  '  >''< 
l.ii.fact  ot.ol-il'.c  Duke  of  .\/W  .-;.  It  lus  a  r.eat  (  4- 
tht.li.ii,  aiiJGi-  ',i'i:M.i>ol',  C^iJinal  iV^'^-and  CV'"-'- 
fM  were  b' rn  he-'".  ... 

M. •;».;<  the  ft  Jiiwr,  Rdivlen.c  of  lb-  Dnke  ol  tliai 
N..:.K-i  !•  ;.ai'n«l'.y'lo'M<,  wha:h  by  lu.  i^.if.l.  Veej  .c 
.!if. overs  .1  Iclf '.-.t  a  eonfuiera"  le  diltancc  ;  us  Citadel  I'es 
i.vMi  .1  k.cl  v.:li  ihc  Ch  ) .  The  •■>eke  is  ut  the  1-amily 
(iJh;  ;,iit  li.n  jf  ibe  tree  I  i»e.  C ^^xm\  S.:McI,  .,(.-;- 
anil  Gjh'f!  l-a'c/iw  weu'  birn  here. 
fiiif)us  in  /la'  Uir   i'-^'^   t"'ft  Viui;.!.-.  lor 


IIUU 


ilitjweai  I''; 
tlw  lami-  S., 


.(iK.ilds  ihcu,  and  ih^   fame  kivxKnn; 

and  «oilv»ii(;  I  h.i.l  leen  .:i  yiav<  licfore,  alien  I  Miy^[[ 

any  (!teat  Mli.^ie  iin|nr,vein'nt, !  I)C(.'av 


teri  '..'•».- 


Ikw(>ij. 


ii|»>ii 

01 

ii'lirJ  Xl'lJi'FOVJ 

Mo-ieiiJ    V —  -  ,     ,., 

Mafjucradev  1   indJie  D.-kes  ycari)   Revenue  amipii 

tcJ.iuh've  lni;'.di(ihhouf,).ndCrowtjii. 

Fioiii  tfcixT,  i-albiiRthr  KtuT,  we  o-iitir  foon  t,o  1  a.- 
Fottrt-l.  o'  lu./",  ••!:.  .allM  hom  liV.pe".. /•..-.  Vll/.  its 


tins  way,  Jjoifliou. 

mbi'  of  i.ij*?./  <  ///,f/,  s.O)''.iii(Mi,  who  writ  a  hia,i!uil 
Ycaf«  apo,  Tlat  he  bciievM  /.'  iwul.l  im  le  fit'Jlul,iu.- 
till) . -he  II' I..!.  Ill  iius  Clniish  (Vmi/,  V.  was  cii.ni;,| 
tinperoii'-  by  Tope  <  :.mci,i  VUI.  I'lie  ( !atliedial  alfo  u 
not  ilnjvc  liaif  li;uiliM. 

1'he  new  Chiir.h  of  St.  Paul  liafa  inofl  Uantifiil  liuli 
.'\ltnr.  a«  that  .f  (»...  .rj.vj  ;'.  SI  :te  loalts  ot  liiat  iui.it 
eyecll  iir  I'ldiir,- of  .St.  Cai  >,  dour  by  J{_:i!>.,il  Z  , .  , , 
'Ihe  JO*'"  Church,  a.s  alio  that:  of  SciVrwi,  ur.d  ih.u 
of  the  P.i(7o'i,  ,-.Uo  defcrve  to  Ih'  '..ken  no'icc  of. 

|p  the  I'ala  e  of  the  I'ope's  l.'paie  I  wa<  il.  (vn  tv.si 
or  liUct  liucdred  Alaiiiilinp;*,  ..II  'ifthe  llan.l-wreiiij;i  i' 
.lijf.'xai  !iii,  beir.jj  Colk-clioiw  and  Notts '.ah. n  our  rj; 
the  lielf  (^alhia\  vvliii  li  fad  fiirii.il.'d  ii  in  with  hisM... 
tenals  Ipr  Iks  I.x  ;',teat  Volumes  liiieeii^  pri.ir.  He  li.  ,| 
nil  iie  Was  bj )  cat  sold. 

'Ihe  <p-n'lh  Coiie^je  fi.uiiued  by  Card.nal .' .'  ■>»  i?o  w  ,,,. 
a\»r  liaiidroiii  Sci adjure,  iii.o  wl.kl,  iion<;  lieiiip  to  U:  ■  •,  ^ 
rtcen'dbiit  natural  SfmiciJ:,  (exetpt  the  Cliap!air;j 
li.il  tliole  to  Ik  Doifoii.(jl  l.au  beloie  they  can  be  ad- 
.oittcd.  1  he  uueniion  ol  tli.s  FfUiiiJati'.n  waf,,  q.ellioii. 
lelii,  ro  fnciiiirage  the  Sd.i.u^iJi  u>  leiin  the  ,I-»i.gu,i;.;.' 
and  CuKoMi  of  the  CViantry  lure,  aii.i  to  perleiU  rliLi.,- 
Iibesiii  llic  Uedy  of  the  .Latv,  liif  bitter  to  ipwlifii  ihon. 
kliesto  hlliip  ill'.'  Vataiie.es  i.i  die  Coi.its  ot  JiiJuaui-- 
in  the  .■'i(<i».-i-,v  and  K.ngdjiiis  tit  i\'ay).'f  1  aiul 'i'Vi.  .  Tin  y 
l-ion'.ieis  rif  the  Hiclclialbea!  Iiai  c  an  anii.ial  Kcvtnuc  ot  uvelvc  lliouliiid  Crowir, 
keep  iV'oCoames,  and  hie  \eri  il.ibly.  Hence  it  is  liu- 
in  thlsCjllepe  )3U  Ire  the  Picbires  of  li.any  gieat  ptr- 
Ions,  who  ha.c  been  MciidK-rs  i,t'iliis  <.  oi'cj;?  i  .Tr.d  that 
ot"  Caidijul  J/!!'Hii'{\;  llieir  i.ob'e  louijer,  in  lii. 
Churtji. 

In  the  fciitir  of  BiLynn  yon  fee  two  To'.eers,  one  li  y.li  r.  1 
and    llie:j;ht,  eall'd    O.-^'i  ,ijiit'/<t  ^    ilie  o'.litr  Lvv   and 
bcnduij!,  eall'd   L.tC.iiiij:.'iJ-i :  'U.iy  would  pe.fvvadc  ii-i 
that  this  laft   was  bti!.li  lo,  by  ;.  (h-  iihai  p  cecof  Wurk- 
niatiliip;  but,  I  ihiiik,  itslowiicfi  l*  a  l"u£,"u,ieiii:.Argviir.i.nt 

at  the  .ArJi!tci;l  hndiiig  it  going  t-n  awr),  thoui^hi  ,t 
hisbel*  u.iy  todelilb 

The  Hollies  of  Ui!-f,r.a  ln'r.i;  pincrally  veiy  fair  Bui  J  Tk  i 
ini;f,  with  the;!"  UooisJiid  (>aie>(oiiiii.oiijr  cpeiinuotin' 
Si'iccts  111  the  .Suiniri.i  Itaf n..  tliefe  alfird  a  \ery  ileli(.h.' 
f.d  [TofpeO  of  ihtir  (yaurt,  Potihesind  OaiiUiis  lih.n,! 
him  to  ilie  I'.ye,  aid  1  m  ill  delicioi;s  hiicll  of  jeilua.in, 
Oi.inpc,  and  other  Howtis  10    ihe  Noltiils     Tnc  b.  I'. 


Foimdei  "1  liti  ate  upon  tl  ^ 

State,  luoiii  wheiue,  h;  lae  ^^ay  ol  Ci//-/ F' -.■«",    ..in- 
cicnrly  \o>i',n'.,.iH<ium)  we  lainc  in  y.vod  tune  10  Bi- 

Bc'r"^  isoHC  of  the  largeft  and  ta.rcft  Cities  oi  ;,„/v 
aixl  the  .-hirf  I'liiv.-rliiy  ior  J.aw  :  It'scnivmonly  Iti'eJ 
B  r-^M  .'.I  (;  ifV',  f:o'v.  the  limle  Soil  m  v.hieli  it  lits,  in 
ihe  u-iy  comer  ui' l.mih^U:',  yiiKitiitly  eall'd C;<i'i.t  Ci/.i.- 
/■j/i.T,  urii!  in  n  iJidlinp  A|t.es/<;iri.;Mo/rt. 

Ai.for  liii  City  i:  feh",  it  li  very  (iinoiifly  bmh,  foi  the 
iro/'  part  ui'on  Atehes,  like  the  Cui'i-w(;;.i../fri  in  /.,W;»,, 
its  whole  circiimf(.rem.c  bcii.i;  alvi'.-  Ire  mile.  Ihe 
Pop.'  f.-i«1;i  hithei  f.  U^n '  •>  ■■"■■<  t»f  tit  ^''•'•"'  I''-"'"'  " 
of  ihi'tloveiraiieiit,  in  lieu  of  whi.  h  iliey  fend  an  Am- 
bali,jdMi.ii  to  l<."".-,  who  le.'i.les  there  -onlbntly.  by  a 
'(>ciiilia-  I'rivibxe  irf.rv'il  to  thenifi  Ivi-s,  with  many  o- 
ihiTs  ;uihe:i.n,"t.f  their  vuiumaiy  fubmiliion  under  the 
i'jlil  I'lllfdi'tuiP. 

I  ii.iaherc  liN  days,  i;i  sshnh  I  r':ok  a  new  ol  ill 
the  i.i.iarKa:  lelluiK^shue,  and  an  one,  the  r.lf,  of  the 
tl.uuh  am*  Co:.v(iit  f.f  ilic  Dim'nii^m.,  111  the  hi-ft  0  = 
vs  hi,  his  the  Tomb,  ol  whiti  MurMe  nn 'd  with  uiricu! 
li«,ir.'!..  (f  St,  Diniffiil-,  ibe  Fouiul-r  ol  that  Crd.r 
Here  aliotl  ;v  lhe'<.'  fu  ,\  Mat  al.iipt  of  die  Dibk,  wt.t- 
T,:n  iip..:-rari.hmc!it  ly  '/•'  ••  hiii.feh',  ((t)i  l.c.n.d,o ,!! 
Imtii)  aialloa  Iji.op  lent  hither  b\  li.r.if  uew-c.wvcrtid 
!•  J..O.J  ,  a  niol>  c.inoii^  piece  of  'W.'orkii  anlhin.  The 
QiViT.'  briri.d  ihe  lii>-,h  •'\lta'  I.  very  rcriiarii.ible  for  it' 
Scat!  •  f  rare  Molni-k  VViult,  of  eolonr'd  Wood  iii.ij-.d 
imo  Ficvir  1  nnrefenuivJl  the  O/J  and  H-w  i'>t.'«i»  cn-/, 
verliUuh  An,  tiuit  the  'HnipeioMf  c;;«/ii  V,  when  this 
Qsliie  was  1be\vn  hull,  d\l  ui:h  i.K  poiiv:  of  his  IXvijrer 
fiy  .vhethei  it  v.erc  inhid  01  ,  ain'ed,  the  pi.,  e:  ivhi.h  .'le 
the  a  pkk'd  mn  met  k-ai?  p'lt  m  lince. 

IhtCm. int.  n'  the  iMhinic^iu  may  for  Ikauty  vie 
s.vii;i  any  i/n  linf^f,  in  which  aic  iiuimain'^l  no  lefs  than 

|5<;l'lltl!  •        ,  X 

The   NuiMiery  ofC'rtm/  r/^/?r,  ot    die  CVUt    ot 
St,  (.'It'  a,  IS   I'lanoiis  ior  'the  Botly  of  il.-<i/<  Cii.<>  iih:  ,ti 
""■.iin 


Palaces  hetc  are  thole  ol    Vnioc:^-^i^  Ciw;/',-;'/. ,  Pr.nliJ-. 

r.ei.t,  t')'pi\^i\  and  ihcfe  beinj;  well  II,.  d  with  Nol  i- 
bility  aiddivitiy,  ihe  fame  alltjrd  a  iiiai  f,lcr(ijis  liiciv 
;n  their  Co,ii ties,  111  the  i''"ji-  or  itteit  wlitte  dii  i.  , 
.(  '•»/«,i,  IS  iiKidein  the  ,b'.  iniiij.'.. 

i"hi.ir  ilni  f   Irauehen-  ..milifi:.  in  .'tilk.,Van:tsOifus. 
realui-lottles,    (mIIks,    S^all.balii.    and  1, tile  Dij;),  fi 
ladies.     Of  I'n.vilioii;.! hey  have  urea',  plenty  here,  uii 
.aeis  thi  ir  "id.//..  I'lily,  aliul.  aie  a  /<  ,;a..>fora  Pniuc. 

'ila.y  i!,ne  all!  an  <;,aiJi-w,^  .'f  >7'//,  kjioun  by  ili'.' 
name  of  '•ii'url.,  or  lilr  "'!■"  In  m  lunee  ( I  fiipji  K- 
(aire  forth  thi  le  three  ex.  el  lent  modern  Asth,  r,  01  '.his 
t.'ity,  11;.  Caoi.nal  Bcnf. .(..;'.,  the  M.!ii]ue;'l  of  .ifeitr;;^* 
Mhijtln  B.i;-  (.'.I  .".(«:;.i«  ;  unto  whom  may  alfo  be  ad- 
ded ;  r,-r,.l..ti  tiiUir. 

I-., I  the  p.itticiilarHiflory  of  IWiiyi.r,  I  svill  refer  i.-i^ 
fell  ...  Hunhjlotuco  (;aii-!naii,l  (..iMinni  (■'.ii  j'. 

Haviiip  thiii>t»llen  a  li.U  \iew  lif /l,/i.^/.'.i,  aod  |  rovii'ed 
i/iir  leUes  \i(iih  i  iuk  i-i  llti'Mh,  we  i|oi  on  bhiifeba.k, 
ind  111  two  day  got  to  J-'.i'i'w.  c.  We  (ound  our  n.  It  da^s 
|oi  riiey.by  ('..-•'.»..«,  I.', am.  ;i.4'|llc,  /W,;in(',  /'i.VM  /H1.1!, 
and  ovetihe  .f/s'WN.i.i'.',  very  rcdioils,  bit  isere  towatd,  i 


B  Aflnc,  a  Nun  of  'lii.  Coiitem  :  1  f.iiv  lur  B..Hly  lii-inp 
upriKl't  in  ...  Chair  m  her  Nuns  H.ibit.  the  Pace  and  bcrt 
Ikui'' olaiiilv  U.>  le  f;eii,  but  black  and  dried,  up.  , 

Out  Hi  iV.i:  <i3te  IS  :lic   ple.if.iiiii  Su'jct    wheie  the  1  wfi.di  ohei.  appeji,  here,  il,iei-'ally   10  c.jcUy  secailur , 
C'artKt.i5ukedicU-<.i  ih  mwiciiulieSuiiimri  hvt.ii'ni>,' I  lav.  itih.iiy  h.i  .rti  h  ui  i  .f  eilicr  ot  die  Ume  b-i;mf., 


iiiuhtdiveiutl  wuhtlieliHlitofaliieaiiwoii  il.'siiilbiiuc, 
r    •     ■■         _ .     ..    I  .  .      .  I  n.    .  ,    ,'   ..  1 1.  .. 


lii...: 


Lib  III 


) '  11  i.  c  tlut  »»)!j|c 
Si.  M;.'^,/  t:\h  fi:0, 
"  lu'.r  1  r.liill  .ip^f. 
uiii).icciu  (.'.iiiiuy. 
ilw.  Ull  Melius 
lujic  of  the  fiirtit  I 

ir-.,  an  J   Tirtico  to- 

llC    /•■rt-c-,/,,l;,.f  ;   ,1,,. 

!■  ill  up<,n  (Ulhncs 
•■'"f,    am!  \Uc  Mij. 

I,    tlut    I  lllUi  ll  iJUi- 

iiiy  City  ill  l:i„,j>    1. 

.1  Si.  /V;rf«;  .;u(|h.  5..r, 

I  iiii;  ili.it  aiihisiiir.i-'-'    ■* 

ilv   fiiiic  kivxkiii,, 

lore,   ivliiii  I  mili-'j 

iii|nr,U'Ui  lit,  ll)Cj;.it, 

hIki  writ  a  lir.nliul 

'.I  I,"/.'.-  l'.n:jl\:,t„r 

•A    V.  was  ciiitcl 

he  (.aiiiulul  .lifo  u 

inoll  Ivaiiiifiil  Itgh 

'  oalt«  i.t  liwt  iiii.it 

liy    K-l'-il '>;.r. 

St.  .<(.-;/.<•«,  ;,r.J  iln, 

once  lit. 

i  I  Mas  il.  ivn  twn 

!  iIk'  llan.l  wnin(;(  I' 

Notis  :.iii  .11  uut  ol 

>1  inn  with  iiibiMi.. 

viri.ri.it.     Hcln  ,1 


LibJli: 


iW/-.  LaHeVj  /'ov.ii^rj  mro  Italy. 


<307 


'^■11 J 


l-ir.l.nal     .'  ••»  ^-^  ,,|,^. 
J,  iiono   Uiii(;  u.  U:. ..  '    ^ 
cj't  tilt  <..lup!air.5  J 
(iiv  tluy  can  t  c  aj- 

JaiiMiua^,,  >l.tltioii- 
Uiin  tlif  Iji.nuafjc 
ll.t  U«  (.-;•!  IfCi  rlitu.- 
iicr  11.  i|ii.il;iu  ihi-in 

Cm.ris  ul  jiiJitau,, 

r.'fi.iiul'i.u.,.     "J'|„y. 

c  iIiDulTiid  Crowi|., 

l)ly.     Hi-iiirt  It  is  :iu- 

i  ol  li.aiiy  jjuMt  pu- 

ii>  C'cil'cRC  i  a-.v!  ili.i: 

ilo  Ixuiijcr,    111    r;„ 

ivo  To<.ve:s,  oiieligii  f,,  , 
,  I  lie  o'.lifr  Lw  and 
f  uouUl  (f.fvv.iiiL  m 
iiliat  piCirof  W..rl:- 
a  l'u£u,iLiii:.Arp'.m.ur 
..n  awr),  tln;..ji|u  ,> 

-.illy  viivy  t'air  Bui  J  Tt.;t-:,.. 
im.uily  cpi'iuii.oMi 
Jlftril  a  »try  dtliiii: 
iiiil  Ga!iUr:s  I'.  Iiiii.l 

;s   lilicll  of  Ifllyii.ifj, 

Noiliik  Tiic  Ik  11 
^""m-^  l"' •■>,!■■ 
till  II..  il  (villi  No!  I' 

II  I'll  f.icr(ui  s  icw 
UtU    wluft  llli:  J.   , 

.'ii!k:.,V<lv<:tsOii\ts.  i  t  < 
.    .mi  l.ti!iL)c|:!,  (, 
.a',  plenty  IicTi.',  v.ii 
^-iM.iifora  Piiiiu. 
''//,   Ig^uun   liy  ilv? 
Ill  Imiii:  ( I  riip[vli.M 
.ilirn  Asili,  r,  ft'  'I'ls 
M.'iijucli  of  M/iizr^jf, 
luiu  may  alfo  btaj- 

'•■r,    I  Will  icfir  1.1^ 

III!  (i.llf'. 

1  "'^i-.i,  aiiJ  I  fo\  iilcJ 
■jjot  on  lldiOlia^k, 
•toiiliil  our  n.lt  days 
i'.l-ini',  /ij.'.ij  /»'«(.», 
,  I*  II  \si  tr  iDWarJj  I  , 
ai  iwoii  ll.'iliilLiiiit,' «' 

III  .  loi-ily  «\uilur  i 
■  ut  iltc  liint  li'i;iiil\ 

Ilk': 


Iilicthr  plowing  of  a  Furnjie,  of  a  pcrfcrt  rontxl  fcrrr., 
j^  !ioi  pyrimulual,  as  other  I'lamcs  arc  :  Thi-Couuirv 
People cail'il  this  hxcJ  Meteor  l.n  Hocct  ./'(/,•/.•. mo,  nr  I'* 
Mfiif"  !■/  "i'^'  i  the  li.nht  of  which  foinethin?  alljyM  ilie 
.»iiV<  (lOiiWefomncfsof  iiiir  journey  till  we  lanie  to  Kj'.;/^«5/.'. 
wlicK'  having  pallivl  ihc  nij.ht,  we  went  on  tlie  next  morn- 
,p)>  liy  S:n'peiia  and  //  I'ciiir,  iikI  came  m  i^i.iid  Hire  ti; 

.Sonii  Authors  are  of  opmirn  that  this  C.ty  wa^  Innlt 
bv  ■*».'■  s  Vi'dii'ts,  (.pin  whom  he  had  Iicilov,  il  thii 
ri.K>  ol  liniuiiil  tur  rluii  btivices  at  the  jnjniiif!  of  the 
uvy  Ruers  .■(.no  and  Munir,  .-in  1  from  th.iii.e  };.".\<'  u  the 
name  (1  '  II '•'•■■'  (as(>/.'ri«,-  mGcimin.i  is  naiuM  CV>,- 
I'.uruti.t  iirKiii  the  faire  a.coiiinj  and  that  ii  was  aficr- 
\varJs  lall'd  I-  in-ntir,  i  y  rcafon  of  the  Horn  l!iiiii(Condi- 
I  mil  1  114  .''oil.  as  alio  from  the  tloiiiilhiiii' Wits  of  the 
hihahitJiits,  who  were  in  fmh  cltccin  among  the  i(»"M>./. 
ilui  they  us'd  to  femi  :heir  (iliddreii  into  I'lijainy  to  be  in-  j 
llriiilediii  Lcainiii);  am!  Religion. 
Diirini;  my  Hay  ar  l-'/u/fMi-,  I  took  iiotieo  of  the  molt 
(.LKKi'Tt-iiarksiilethinps  here,  -.i-.  the  Cnap-.lof  Sx.i.iwrcm-. 
M''  v\  hkh  when  (iinlhd, will  he.  111'.-  of  t'lUcllVieos  that  Eyes 
I  an  Icliold.  ilie  .Siil'.s,  as  well  as  th'-  Roof.hiing  to  be  co- 
vff'd  with  Jilpei.  I.iifn  l.ii\uii,  .-ind  other  precious  Stones 
aUivi:  the  rate  of  Mil  We  ;  and  lo  liiu  h  \ .  Iilhd,  thai  Ait 
(cems  to  exceed  the  Ma'cri;i!s.  In  ili>  Nirhrs  winch  aie 
round  aUnii  the  Ch.-iiiel  aie  to  Ix-  p  u  d  the  Si.uu.s  (  of 
Brals  gilt)  Ol  all  the  tirear  Duke,  in  their  Robes,  and 
under  eaih  aToinh.  \'  nhaCuOiion  .itid  Diual  Crown  up 
un  it ;  and  between  ea^ h  <  f  ihcle  1  on. lis,  the  fcvenil  Amu 
blaion'd  bv  prciioiis  Stones  of  the  ili  if  Cities  m.lerthe 
(jrear  Duke's  jiirif  liiflion.  Its  aUi.e  lixty  Ye.ns  liuce  .t 
wit  hri):  Ik-ruii,  and  yet  only  the  Tomb  of  h'tr.t:,,Mi.i  II. 
IS  peifeitly  hiitlh'.l,  tho'  ..bovc  lixty  iVIen  .ire  kept  .-it 
work  t'Mrv  J.'.v.  Ihe  Culhion  uixui  his  Tonib  is  valued 
alone  at  lixty  thoufand  Crowns,  trom  when  c  you  may 
puefs  at  the  rclt-  '1  he  Altar  and  Tabernacle  arc  kept  in 
iiieCiieai  Uukes  Gallery  till  the  Chapel  be  hiii'h'd. 
..jCiwA  The  Churrli  of  St.  /  ."vrmcr,  unto  whi.h  this  Chapel 
)'*.'"'■  belongs,  tho"  nor  anproai-hillt!  in  ir.aRnitiieiicc  to  it,  yet 
*'  IS  a  very  (lately  BvulJinK,  delign'd  by  Ihi,n-ll:/.hi,  the 
Koof  whereof  beingfupported  by  a  double  rowoffbtely 
VilJars  ;  and  the  I'idure  painrcd  on  the  faid  Roof,  over 
ihc'Qjiire,  teptcfciuin(;  the  Day  of  Judgment,  a  rare 
Piece,  done  by  l'<fit:"i'< :  as  are  ilie  .urious  I'iitures  of 
^t, /lime  and  nur  Blelltd  Ijdy  in  i/'i.i.e  e  ohfcur-.  The 
two  b<i{>nVu  jnti  wroiiphr  into  hilforical  Inpiircs,  are 
moH  artiliiial();e,es,  by /'"i.iir.'-'u  In  the  new  Saciiify 
( intended  fi  r  the  het'ore-mcntion'd  Hii:  Cliapel  !  the  Bo- 
dies of  the  iViniCScf  the  Family  of  the  M.di.n  are  depo- 
liied,  till  the(  liAi)el  i<- con  pirated :  IJut  that  which  is 
ir.olUurpriziiii!.  are  four  moll  eji  client  Statufs.  made  by 
Micl'f.el  /Itti^'if,  repiclii  ting  the  /;..r.  the  Sifir,  Aucrf. 
and  the  (-.ire  »/;;,  thit  of  the  S:^! !  Xkxu^  cried  up  for  the 
i.irrll  I'le.e  thai  e  er  was  made.  In  tlie  inidlt  ol  this 
C^hutih,  |iirt  bit.ife  the  hii;h.\l:ar.  is  intcrr'd  i  /mi;.,  Iir 
iiiined  !'.!(  '  I'"  '  ,  he  that  hvll:  taife.i  the  KU.nc-w  Fa 
imly.  The  Statue  it  IVn  «•  ymik.  the  HiUonan,  (far.Js 
111  the  Cloyllir  loynmg  torhcChiir  h  ;  and  near  it,  yon  go 
r>l n-.i'  "P  '"•or'-  I"  ilif  Hihiihcca  I  ruifitiru.-,  containing  in.in\ 
'  raic  ,M»iiiUciipts,  i  Catalogue  whereof,  as  well  as  of  the 
bouks,   IS  printed  Avjlfd-i>n,  \f:\},  Hto. 

llicGieai  Duke:,  fainof  '.ialKry  in  the  old  I'jiaieis 
a  very  h«nd(<'ni  Pile  of  Kini.ung,  and  in  it  a  salt  luunler 
lit  curi  Ills  PiCkiucs  and  Marble  Statues  ol  the  A;.-.(.im« 
Family,  iiid  I'lnxts  as  well  as  other  great  iiier,  tamoui 
•  ither  l..r  I  earning  or  Valour.  Ainoiij;  the  Si.ituOs  I  re- 
member i  hat  ol  /rr/j,  of  U<.r».T,  of  W  .-./■».,  ol  Herai^fi, 
ot  S(i/ii.  Af.ii.w..'  in  llrafs,  drelVd  ui  the  Habit  ot  the  aiv 
..lent  Hfiiixni  \  the  Hcadsof '..f  •"■  and  .Vrwci,  that  of  W;. 
il«/  .fd^fM  Hcntrri.:  in  Biais,  ;'of  his  own  making  am! 
the  Head  of  W  -i/i/'  the  Mirtliercr  of  C'.r/,i  ,  begun,  bit  let: 
untiiulli  d,  by  the  fame  KU.„.itt  Ar.^de,  the  reai.ji  svhcfc- 
ot  the  Sculptor  iimilelf  has  cxprdVd  in  the  futluwiiij; 
U:ltld  underneath  It  : 


M.       Dum  B  .•««  tffigifiH S.ulpter       A. 

Je  m.i'tMrc  iiucft, 
B.        Inn.cnttm  i\clii»ytnn,(3       F. 
aidivuil. 

The  four  comer-I  ctter,  intimating.  A/i./.if.'  .Inftelm Btinj- 
riiii  Jrcif  Aii.on;i  the  PiCbne%  I  to.5k  noticed  the  fol- 
lowing, ler  wiiM  tor  I  heir  Valour,  iif  of  ll.innih.il,  of 
Vii;>j«  (luivanijinll  d  linn,  rjl  .'n./y,  iCmrf?/ •.^,  Kf»if- 
'!*»,  /lii'.canrf.t  /•.('»..;•,  (.'.. <f,.Hi,  SUhlUn,  A>..iiiiil'Oti/i, 
<i'i)/i!«iii' Co/.v,  the  Duke  of  /IIvj,  tim.r  <{r  .Hjirmiii/iii, ., 
Hccliiftht  Pnilmn  Tyrant,  and  niiny  other  brave  Heroc*. 
Among  the  Learned  Men  1  oblervdthe  Pnllurei  of  thefe 
li.iliani,  VIZ.  l\tiAi(f:,/1rivjlc,  'jerMutiy'AJii,  I'eigio,  Mt(- 
Vol.  11 


el  ij.tl,<.iiKiiii<iim.  Jovic,  .S.inn  :.;.:■->->,  Boc.j -.-An.,  i'.'.i/.i..(, 
Briii.c!l:/iii.  Mich.U'l  A«fek,l{.tfiw,Vii-iv,':!ili.m:ii',  JfiH-' 
tint,  and  ol  •j.i/i7fc,with  uiany  others. 

From  hi  nil  we  palfcd  into  the  Arii,o.ir.,  beiiig  iliieci:.  ^l,...■^ 
or  lout  CliamU-is  hl.'ed  with  txotick  Curioliti,  s,  a.,  with 
tlieAiiiio.il  it  inanygrc.it  perloi.s,  inoft  ciiiin,.;,  Cyme 
tars.  Sell  bards.  Cans,  Sadi'.les,  and  abuiidjiic.  .jf  i:,il^ijh 
Fiiriiit  ite  fit  w.ih  Vui.juoiji  ^  a  Fywiitij-  j  ...i.  ■,  wnli  .i 
thkli  Banei  of  Gold,  saliicJ  at  i  ^o*  PiHolc  ,  live  Pittoi- 
bariels  (u  together,  to  be  pi  ■.  into  a  Hai,  and  i.j  \it  ilil- 
cliarji'd  ai  an  Fneiiiy  as  lou  laliitr  him,  whcnu  '.ne)  cajl 
iliem  h.i.hA  tkitr  ;  another  I'lllol  with  eigliti  .n  Hancis,  ti^ 
be  usd  tot  deiencc  ma  Kuom  I  a  little  Kials  Cannon  » 
be  taken  t.-  pieces,  and  to  L)e  carried  with  cafe  upon  the 
lii^lielt  Steeple  ;  the  King  ut'  Sn:ti:>i'i  Corilil,  tlkili  lit 
'•eimttny;  a  Statfot  wi.iie  Cane,  (  oxicc  b. !  Ji.fiii  g  to  I'.e 
Duk'.s  ( t  t'>iJ.';i)  on  whuli  are  cngravc.'i  in  b!a..lt  t.i.; 
Hiltoiy  ol  the  .If^cAhfji,. 

From  the  Aritioery  we  wore  loiiduded  into  five  Obi- 
ncts  till!  of  Priiiou!- jewels.  I'lCtutes,  and  iniiumcra.  .e 
sthci  Citiolities 

In  tlie  III',  m  tl-.c  Hiidd'C  ol  ihe  Roo;ii,  i  arts  a  r.^-c  r  t    ■* 
biaikhd  t.aii.delti.  k  of  Amiiir;    a    Table  of  ptjiil.'id'i'l""" 
Stones  ot  levei.il  lolours  iiiianl  mtu  Birds  „(.d  Fkwtrs  j 
the  Head  ot  7'.. -(/hi  I'./.n  in  ,  ne  l<(/«;^i^Stone  as  bit;  as  a 
Pniletsbgg;    lev  eral  little.  ilJ   Pagan  Idols,  cTi. 

Ill  the  fecoii  I  Cabnict  (laiui  the  two  great  Glo'.cs,  iradeTh-  fnoni 
in  the  fame  Room  ;  a  1  able  cfpol  lli'il  .Stones  leprefen.-^ '•""'■ 
ing  a  T.i.'n  in  il.  -i  ..i,  with  maty  other  Hn;uic-s,  and 
haung  III  the  ni:.Ulic  a  natural  Trie  pctr.lie.i',  fe'a'i  ng 
the  i.iiour  ol  W<..,d,and  I.Tight  like  the  relt  ot  the  |  ul  :hd 
Sone.  .Son.e  Statues  in  Poiphsry  ^i  three  or  Icnr  Oic-r 
Dikes,  iJc. 

In  the  third  Cabinet  they  lliew'd  ll^  ano:';er  Tul>k'  of  The  .wj 
p'li.l.'d  Stones,  iipufeiitMii;  tlu  (;ny  and  Fiaibour  of fci't)..;-c 
I  :f,h,„  ;  a  very  lir^c  lloriy  Cabinet  let  witli  precious 
Stones  OM  the  ouilide,  and  with  the  Hilloty  of  the  holy 
S.  ripture,_  cuiio'.illy  done  in  iniiiiaiure  m  divers  little 
l<|earcs  of  ricii  Stones  ;  on  th.- top  is  a  Clo.  k,  iii.ide  in 
ii:imi:i:>^  which  no  bo-jy  dares  to  mend  (iiue  it  hjs  been 
out  of  ouler.  Withiii  il  e  Cab. net  the  whole  Pa:!ion  uf 
out  Sasiour  is  inoff  artilKially  cully  MicU-l  i  ^' !■ .  in 
Ivory,  as  they  fay,  but  I  lu|)fofc  it  to  b.-  in  whutWax  ; 
ar.d  our  Saviour  with  his  twelve  Apoltlcs  in  yeliow  Am- 
IxT,  the  Heads  being  of  svhite  A'liber.  This  Lbony  Ca- 
binet was  the  Prcle.it  of  the  Fleiltoi  of  Bri.t  ii,  and  va- 
lued at  eighty  thoularid  Crour.v  U'c  alio  faw  here  the 
Pidures  of  .;.Mw  and  /i..-,  by  W.'.'r  .•<>  .O.i.  .,  valued  at 
tilteen  hiiiulred  Clowns ;  .md  the  Original /'kih  of  ;.- 
(i.ir,  with  many  other  Originals,  and  othir  foingnCn- 
rioiities 

The  fourth  Cabinet,  bcim;  a  laige  Rootij  cdld  Ii  T//-  r.cfcmt.'i 
iiiid,  contains  ruiicr  things  ilian  the  relt.  tlte  Walls  being  ^•''•*«- 
coier"d  with  original  Pic\iircs  of  the  belt  Mailers  of  the 
World  ;  Here  you  lee  the  St.  jjm  Haptij!,  .is  a'fo  riiat  ot 
l.fo  X.  with  the  two  Citdinals  yulio  AIlIm  .  and  l{  jji  be- 
hind him,  done  by  l{.-:'l,ir.  ,  tlut  of  So;..-Aiv  ;,  K.  I U-ii- 
•t  Vlll'i  Ptivy-C.Jiiticellor,  bv  ;'i.o;;  //  ilhi.n  ;  that  of  out 
l3d\,  wrhout  Savi'iu'  in  I'.r  Anns,  Ly -In,/  m  ./.-/ S.nfi- 
aiiJ  the  Piiltiirc  ot  Car.l.ual  U.-inii.gli,,  \i\  ri--itl!{f  ^  bc- 
liues  diiersinolt  ,;iirious  pieces  of  iSiiniati  le.  Here  is  al- 
io to  be  leen  the  fain 'Us  Nail,  half  Iron  half  Gold,  and 
two  Shells  ol  iMotiier  of  Pearl,  with  two  Pearls  (Inking 
to  iheiii.as  ttics  proiv  naturaiK  ;  tuo  pieces  of  Hir.erauld 
Ro.  k,  one  iin|eileCf,  ihe  other  .[mte  hmlli'd  and  green  : 
Ihe  rwo  C.ipboaids  wnlrii  the  Wall  her.:  contain  ^rcat 
variety  ..t  nne  Cups  and  \  elleU  of  (ryltal,  Aj^ate,  l..ipH 
/..i^i//. ,  ■,•  "^wh-likc  cuiins  pieces,  -.allied  at  two  huri- 
died  thoufand  Crowns  But  what  furpalles  all.  is  the 
gnat  Fbciiy  Cab  iKt,  sa'.iie.l  at  hve  hundred  thoufand 
Ctuvvti  ,  king  lull  ot  ancient  Gold,  Siber  aii.i  Dials  Me- 
dals Within,  and  let  without  wi'.h  piecioi:-.  Stones,  amonu 
the  relt  with  a  -V  ::Lii  a>  broad  as  a  Tweny  lliilhng  piece, 
andhalf  an  inihthuk  i  a  Ruby  as  large  as  the  furnier; 
atiEinciauld  lalticj  no  Ids  than  the  otliers,  and  a  Pearl 
of  the  bigiiels  ol  an  ordinary  Walnut ;  not  to  fpeak  of 
orh'  I  leder  .Stones,  lech  as  Diamonds,  (sS^.  Here  a  lb  is 
the  Fable  made  of  inlaid  Work  of  precious  Stones,  as 
l'c;i  ,  l{uliict,  S,'!'ri'^i,Ci>incli.:ii,  Ftnrr.ii.uli,  I /:rii  Li- 
,-i//,iV-.  done  foartiHvully,  that  the  Birds  and  Flowerj 
aire  reprefented  in  the.r  iiatuial  ll.apes  and  colours,  .is  if 
they  were  painted;  and  in  the  center  of  it  you  fee  the 
Great  Dukr>  Arms  in  pi ccious  Stones  ;  thei  tell  you  that 
thirty  Men  weic  imploy'd  in  the  making  it  for  tificvn 
Yeats  lucccllively,  and  that  it  coll  an  huinbed  tjioufund 
Crowns. 

Thetifth  and  lurthennoft  Cabinet  of  this  Gallci7  co.>Th«  fit 
tains  the  .Miat  and  Tabernacle  lieio-c  menrion'd,   belong- '•''■'"•■'■ 
inj{  to  theCha|ielof  it.  l.^wniue ;    the  wh.ilc  compofure 
ot  wluch  Altar  and  label  tilde  Uing  foi  lt«carluu»',C^y- 
0  o  o  o  i  '  {\t[ 


IS^'i. 


.    :i. 


,f 


'I 


!       I' 


^o8 


Mr.  IMIqI's  Voyages  into  Italy. 


Lib  111.  r  ib.  ill- 


# 


ff  1. 


\ 


I  •■ 


flat I'lllars.  iv  t!i  thi  r  C'jf.'c/  j' .  I  Cmld,  the  vart  variety  ot 
jTivioii*  Stums,  witli  till-  iint'omiiioit  loiircxtiiu- ofotlitr 
p  ilul'i'.'  Stiini's,  .Hill  many  other  riiriDus  miaul  l-inutcs  in 
the  (M. i(wi..(u.i«,  the  moHtxart  lompoliirc  iif  liit'Ciiuity 
.ii\i!  RiiliK  that  I  cvir  met  with,  I  will  nulicr  ailiiiiir 
tli:iii  jirrtcml  toiK'UrilHV 

l-toni  Ud-c.  l>i;mi;  lul  iliro"  another  <]ii3rfcr  u(  the  P.i- 
Tt^'  ''i'--  Irm-,  into  till-  (ircat  H.ikc'-  .('.iki'm,  a  (;rrut  l.|i'arc 
■™  R.Tom,   liaMiin  twelve  I  ii;'|v  ards  as  hiijhns  the  K(j<>  ii  if 

IVIf,  t«ll  (if  I'la'c  ( »'  ai:  !»tv.  In  the  iir(l  Cii|  Nanl  we 
fe.illeil  iiiir  Hyes  with  a  whole  Sen  ict  ot  Diil.ei.  I'j.ttcs 
SpooiK.  Knives,  Forss.  aitilo'lui  Ve'lc.'s  ol'l*.tteiilii<KI ; 
a  Baton  an.ll-tvte  ot  the  iifue  Mct.il  leiihuk  with  J/i- 
qucilei  J  divers  iiiiall  C'.ilMnets  (it  with  Ci,.|J  ami  (mccioiis 
Stones  J  alV'i^y'.' Cfmeiai  <vitli  a  ,S<alil>.ir.(  aiul  1  iamlK 
olHiolil.  an  1  U-let  vviiti  Diiuiondiiaml  oriici  Sumes  ;  two 
SworJs  with  Hilts  ot<;nKI,  Inlet  with  prwioiii  iioiies. 
.-nd  a  D;ingiroftlKM.iiiie  i  ,  Imif-.  In  aiio  hciCiiplioat  J 
wc  iViw  \a(t  varicr>'  ot  1'l.iicol  all  kiiuls ;  m  another  a 
Bridle  mill  Saddle  with  Siiriop  oftioKI,  li;t  tliieli  wall 
'J'.(i.;«  //.(,  ni.inmnds,  I'c.irls.Cc  In  another  (.Aipbuard 
font  lirne  Silver  Bed-(olts,  eiunivTil  in  liivets  ['laics  : 
In  .inoihrr  i  very  ti.  h  .Uuip.ti.ii^mii  (  an  Altar,  all  ol 
tc.iKii  (iol.l,  wi'li  ihePieli'ie  ol(''/."«>  II.  in  the  middle 
of  It.  done  moCl  niee!\  in  enaniel'd  Work,  ai.d  iii.s  Ducal 
Caowiiler  riehly  with  DiimwiikU;  an.l  atune  ii.allaloiip 
the  AnniiemiiiiH,  you  lie  tli  ■  lollowuii;  Inferii'tiou  iii  let- 
ters eoinposM  ot  many  Ridues,  taeli  liting  two  dn^tn 
Joiii<: 

a)«;Mrs  ir  nit  c.hxtia  magnus  dvx 

1  IRl'Kl.f  I  \  VOIO. 


Rail 


Clr-Uir. 


In  another  Ciiplnjrd  wc  law  the  Foot  of  an  I-Uah,  and  a 
Vilard  eovcrd  wth  l'i,-.ri'i-l ■■,^'- 

l-ri.ni  this  pl.i^c  we  d<>  ended  iii'o  the  Hall,  a  xery  Ipa- 
cioiis  Rixmi,  whereihe(!<Miii;:y  I'eop'e  dani.e  eveiy  Mi.:- 
j:mii:-i-d.iy  l>t(iire  ihcCireii  I  Hike,  aid  troin  theiKe>auie 
inti'  the  loim  I 'iiii/i'r  or  vIoCc  Ci.iller. .  wlnth  luns  tr.mi 
the  nc«  I'aUceto  theold,  oNor  iheRiiT,  and  over  the 
tups  of  1  loiiles,  whieli  liroiipht  us  in'o  the  ntw  I'alaic 
eallM  f'l/.?;,.  ./;  Viii,  l>ciauU  It  wa-  U-ruii  by  /.m.i  /'»/.■, 
but  afterwards  l>oupht  i<y  the  Motlurof  U-imtn  II.  and 
carried  on  to  that  perfection  50"  •"'*  ''*  ''  '"•  •'••intone 
of  the  taireft  I'alaecs  o( Eunf,  ilni  it  it  n.it  quite  timlh'd. 
The  [Vli>;n  is  to  bi'  a  perfcCk  Roman  H,  with  double 
Rooms  on  all  (ides.  The  Fr  >nt,  unto  wh.vh  you  afeervi 
fmm  theStten,  has  2i  prcat  Windows  in  a  row,  a'l  alike, 
an,l  all  orihtiii  cheek  d  up  i>n  either  lidc  with  hue  Stone 
Pillars.  Th.s  Palace,  asWe!l  jiinoll  oiher*  m  f  „<cii.<,  is 
Iniilt  J  '.I  ni.ttiie  a  'i/'.f.i,  as  the  /ii/.i/.j  call  it,  v:^.  ot 
l.-;-;;h-hewii  Stone?,  not  U'd  f'litioth,  bm  a  li  an  nig  a  lit- 
tle one  o\ei  the  otliei.  I-nitiiif!  mto  the  I'al.ue,  y.  u  U< 
•  fair  Court,  at  the  end  ot  win.  h  (tands  a  hoiiwainw  th 
a  Lirfte  Cifterii,  in  whs  h  the^  keqi  I  ilh  .  I  he  Court  is 
Iquare,  lK■lIi^opell  only  on  tha:  tide  t  )W.nds  tlic  (larden 
where  It  is  alio  tiHi'sd  by  a  Terr.ils  ut  Si..iic,  the  up 
whereof  is  ujvin  the  (anie  l.ve!  wnli  the  piiiiiiul  of  the 
»(»Girltn  (iardeii.  IJevonJ  this  I  erraf^  yon  In  ;i  delicious,  Hih-, 
green  fpot  ol'diouiid  liw  I  wiih  thr  hilt  St  'ty  of  iIk-  I'a- 
la.e,  Uiiif;  half  eiuon :p.ilsd  In  a  l)ei,.i-<iiele  ot  Liurel- 
treis,  un.icr  wliuh  are  111  row«  of  Stone  Seats  rilinn  one 
aboif  the  other,  (  like  ihoic  in  the  I'li'  Amplinheatve*) 
tjpaMe  of  toir.aiii.iie  tw  i  ihouland  perf  .ii>  litm.f",  w.ih 
lonvcmciwy  I  T  the  N.iii  li\  and  (.eii;ry  to  1 1  hol.i  the 
t»c!t;lesof  the  voiiiij;  NobKnien.  p  rtoriid  litre  in  rfie 
rrtfciiic  of  rhe(ircat  Uiikcand  his  Court,  vslio  lixA  at 
th'-in  from  the  Windows  ol  ibeP.ila  e.  The  ivlf  of  ilit 
<ja:d  11  IS  adorn'd  with  ir  fl  ,  uiius  Walks,  .-tf'otding  a 
lilea'ant  Shade,  and  ovcrlookiim  the  Tf.wn  .v  .1  C'oumi-y, 
iliurs  fpacors  Ponds,  n  preat  number  ol  tunons  Staiues 
f>f  MailJe  ,iiid  Stone,  many  b.'iiniairi.,  t  rare  lee-hoi.fi 
and  ci  o'  Gll.ir,  where  the  n  elunp  Ice  dropping  upon 
the  Pipes  of  Waie,  ni.ike  the  I  nui't  cool  beyond  wha«- 
fset  1  loiildmec-  with  in  aiiv  CAllarU'toieor  lime. 
fhr  n.kji  Fr^im  the  (Jaidni  we  ,ilcended  into  the  f.'.wr  l>uk,'i 
i^'f»i>-  Ltinings,  wh.h  wc  found  vers  nugnitii' n:  I>o'h  in  ilu 
Buiiding  and  liirmiute,  fnme  it  -.'leni  U'liig  finely  painr- 
cd  ab'i  c  the  Hanpinps  by  I'i  -n  •!>  (o/.m,  the  Uif 
I'auiiCi now  hviiip;  1  iheii  (tayinn  tor  hi«  return  lr..m 
i(  nif.  Ill' lie  Chamber  we  liw  a  r.Mepa.eot  I'aintini!, 
rqrcfi.  lit  lilt;  S-  './nj  liinendrinp  to  y/iiiiw'"i  I. is  only  Son 
(  wli<vlii!puilli'fl  fir  love  of  his  Mo.hi'r-in-aw)  liisQii<ui 
Jff'/T  (.  ,  I.  In  the  ChaniKr  of  Aiuliiiiic  we  vuti  ih.wn 
a  Suit  of  Hangiinjk  valued  .it  1  yom-'  C'rownii,  ilit  uroiinj 
beliijii  f(Jotili/("pold,  riiibioifei  d  wi;li  Ihnls,  Beafts, 
Flowrrs.  frees,  Rneis, I.Hndikipi,  CS-'.  ui  Silk  aiul  S  I- 
Vcr ,  and  in  the  Pukc:.  Hedaia.ulier  we  (aw  d.nei.<inoft 
cutirjii'  Ti^-iniDiK'i n  or  V\  father  ulaires.  The  A[..iiriiieiit 
at  P[in<:i.  LnpU  tlic  (jtut  Uuke\  btotiivr,  cgtuaiwih 


;thc  beft  coile,;honof  Piflurcj  that  ever  I  law,  all  Orici- 
n.ils,  by  the  licft  hands,  as  fVfun,  ^.tpl.tel,  Muh.irl  .lu- 
ge'./', /liulreadcl  Smti,  &c.  but  that  of  H^phAri  excels  the 
reft. 

From  another R.soni  we  could  fee  thio'  lixtcin  J  odj-lnR 
Rooms  at  cnte.  klmi^iiip  to  the  Prince,  Sui  to  the  cjicai 
Duke,  to  Cardinal  fn  >,  C.i>l<,  Frrice  MvihU  mul  Prince 
l.erfcU,  (all  thnellr  ithets  ot  tne  (iie.it  Duke  >  and  Iw 
molf  I'pecial  faiiMii  f.01  li^jht  ofth.  tireat  Duke's  noted 
Diamond,  vshi,h  he  kups  under  li.k  .md  Key  liimleir 
it  IS  Without  i]iiel'i(.ii  ilie  iinelt  111  /.  1  ff,  aiinoit  ar,  ineli 
thek,aiid  weigluiiu  1  5S  ejtais.  I  lliiwd  ih.-  weiplii  .mid 
ihickneis  tiieuot  to  a  gieat  Jewe  ler  ot  /  >'.i,r,  naiiml 
Mr.  .S";);;«i.v,  who  oil  me,  that  aceonLiig  to  its  1  n||. 
computation  11  w.is  worth  rulily  .i  liiiinired  ihuiiLnij 
Crowns  betwixt  lewellei  and  Jewellei.  and  a  liiiiijral 
and  titty  ihoiilaikl  Crowns  betwixt  Priiire  .ind  Priii,t. 

Comji^  tViJOi  tbc  iNc*  I'Ancc,  wc  loon  fell  iip,.ii  11,^1 
^uitiJiiiii\.\\\.\Ki\,  a  lieauiitulStim'iiire,  lieliund  by  a  „. ' 
nriffjjii ,  the  Tabernacle  and  liiph  Abai  (one  oftiKl.dk 
in  li.ih  )  having  soft  an  hundred  ihoitfand  Crowns.  JW- 
hind  th«  fud  Altar  is  a  rare  piece  ot  Aaori,  reprefentii.p 
ilic  Woman  (  wnh  all  jHilIible  imrks  of  0  ,nfuli  11  in  inr 
Face)  latoh'd  in  Adiihiiy,  and  receiving  the  abloluiiui 
from  our  .S.ivioMr's  hands. 

From  hsiicf  iiallin.tt  ovei  the  Budge  (  where  you  if 
four  white  Marb'e  SMtiifsreprelcntiPg  the  foiirSeafuiu  ,  1 

(the  Year  '  whiih  broii^jht  usmtoihe  l'M?,-.iof  ihtLo4i.  ' 
O.ic-r,  wc  taw  here  the  I-./m  Jl  1:  Staiim  of  l,jm;i  thei,,,,, 
ill  flr.M^f.  with  hs   h:cf  Atifions  in  the  \',-ilt:lj!  ,,t  ij,i 
fame  Metal  i  and  at  .he  corner  of  the  fW,/  i'<luc,   mil,,, 

j  I'^i,-!,  a  noble  Fountjiit,  with  a  N/^.w,  niM«  ami  .s. 

IreiJn.     NeartheC.atesof  the  fame  Palace  IhnJ  tliL  tvy,, 

I  Statues  of  /.).i(i.i.ir  I   llni.in,  lioth  of  a  ';\i'anti>k  Hi. 

jture.  the  firif  t'lc  W  ork  of  MmW/ wdit  .  the  fcond  ot 
Hmi.Kc::..  The  Sun  ,«  ,,f  iv /fuj  inBrafs;  -lie  Rap.'  „i 
the  S.K  O.I  in  Marble,  anil  that  of  ^uJ  r  n  Ural's,  i„  i|.g 
Poiti.-o  hard  ly,  ,iie  ailo.fta-md  molt  exctli.nt  neies 

I.nokii>p  lip  from  th.-  /'iiff--  to  the  top.it  i|..  P  |  ce,  1 
took  non  e  ot  a  high  iMWerih.  reiijHin,  being  a  iuia.i'ed 
and  fifty  yard.slii(:;i  tioni  the  ground,  without  .ny  1  tr 
liipiMirt  ihaii  the  W.1II  jikI  top  ot  tlie  Palaa',  t!i;.<  /  <  mi. 
iIk-  churlcll  of  the  'hrec  wo;idiTl,ii  lowets  among  tt,c 
Hmrm :>..;,  one  whereof,  they  lay.  Hands  in  the  An 
nh.ch  It  this  ;  aiKMlier  in  the  Watei,  i  v  'lie  /•'«'«.  <  i 
/  f.;-  -  «  ;  and  the  thud  111  the  hartb,  to  wit,  tiie  Comfwut- 
ot  fiarnc-,  the  Foundations  whereof  art  verv  iltep  in  ilic 
gruuii  1. 

As  we  came  Itoui  the  Ptn^X*  fowards  the  Onnoorr.,. 
tUJil,  we  faw  i.iour  waya  r^tuarcflai  rhiirch.adorn'J 
wiUi  Statues  un  iIk  outlidr,  .  .ill'd  St.  M.k.e  \  CinirJi 
Thechoi  elt  aimuK  ihrle  St.iiiu»  are,  tli.it ;  f  St.  */«•,';,•» 
in  Brals,  and  ili.it  of  Si.  lVw'.i.,of  ilu  ume  .Metal,  touch- 
ing out  Sasiotirs  tide,  wnh  a  gre.ii  d.,il  ■  f  dirtidctue  in 
Ins  looks,  clone  by  ,?-../(f.j /',i.  „.,.., ,  lint  ,|  Si.  P/r 
atkl  that  of  .St.  {..o'^f,  are  b.Kh  of  Marble,  1:11  nut  Iht'i^' 
highly  v.i/iied  for  its  Urafivrv,  the  other  Itandui^r  m  om. 
ptiiti.ii.  witli  the  kit  111  H  »«•  Hut  of  St.  A/,i,^.  j ,  l,.„l,, 
)>  vjiuid  lor  lis  liomil  couiitenaiKe.  and  iipt.nthai  lc.i  c 
ir,ii,.h  app'au  lid  by  M.J'jcl  ..'<i,!;c'i;himfcil. 

.Soon  aim  Rc  lame  to  tin-  /Jtwo,  [.eilups  the  limit' 
Cliurih  in/.iiatihe  lui.i  fit  it»  build. ng,  u>  Aivhi- 
tecturc  being  one  ol  the  n  olt  .  onipleat  ( .",  u  ,-.r:uf,e 
•  u.fi..i  )  that  tvii  was  ilcfignd,  be'iig  iOii;ii\'d  by  w.-t.'u 
lii  Lrpo  a  tJiuhmi't .  li  w,nancie.it!y  known  bv  ilie  n.nr.e 
o»  St.  /<;-/.i/<'.i.  CJuirch,  but  hai  lin^i  f{.)t  ilu'  ut\i\c  of 
.St.  Mr>,j  hii'ii-.n.  Its  ou;li.;e  is  icnan.iy  ihi  iicitelt  ai.d 
l.i;r>ll  that  laii  well  U-  lem.  being  .over'd  witii  red, 
wnite  .111.1  blaik  M.irbie,  bui  iwily  wub  Plaiitir-wi  rk 
Within  i  and  theP.Iku  are  of  a  daik-soloi.i'd  FrcelU.iK'. 
Bit  wbai  ismolt  leiiurKiibIc  in  this  Chi.ri.h,  ii  the  (  i/^d/i 
on  the  K  p  of  it.  m,ide  i.y  H  lai.-;;,/,/.  a  l.otemhit,  wj,i,  h 
U-iiig  the  arti  in  Eu  f,  ar.l  tonlet)uently  the  oiigual 
Pattern  ol  ilui  of  .St. /Vfc.'s  at /(luif  u  l.lt",  and  many 
oiheis.  dilenes  the  gieattr  a.'niii.ttioii  .  It  is  inan  the 
ground  b;'oiv  it  ti.ihc  tonofihe  Ijn'iin  no  Jif^ihan  i»» 
B  .r..,>orriiia!l  yards  high  J  the  itrait  nallagr  liom  the 
top  i,f  the  Cf^lA  to  ilk  round  Hall  ol  Bnjh,  is  56  )«rds 
high  i  the  Ba  !  11  fell  has  lour  aiaiiuln.  ,  apaWe of  hoM- 
ing  I. Ill  ird  twenty  iiiei>,  aiidthe  Ctoli  at  ilieMpof  ijns 
BalUichi  sards  long  :  The  lir.ui  p.ilfage  up  10  ihc  I'a  I 
IS  ma.leinfoini  of  a  lound  C'hiiiuiiy,  ot  whi'e  iVbuble 
wi'h  lioliSMi  kith  lidcs,  and  Steps  of  lira.i  ii..i>  iliciie 
lioies,  foi  liie  tf.iiVeiiiercv  ofchn.bing  up  I  y  ll.indaiul 
lootthio  this  paliage,  whith  is  vet)  liiiwiijj  and  wi)| 

kept 

Having  from  the  k  p  of  tlin  Cupti.-.i  taken  a  view  otfhe 

tjiiyuf  K".-.,f  and  the  uiolf  jeliiihtfiil  cireumjaiviit 
VdU'*,  we  dcLoided  into  the  uilide  ..f  tk  Ciinrch  wbidi 
wc  touoii  (>>ick'  huudrcil  loi;t  lung  long,    licui  the  rrm 


Lib  III.  Tib.  ill- 


jVfr.  LaHel'j  P'oyages  into  Italy. 


609 


cr  I  law,  all  Origi- 
<r''-iel.  MiJiirl  .1,,- 
>t'  /(.•/;,,•,  excels  the 

llio"  (ixtC;ll  I  (xlulnp 

Id,  Viii  lotJKlilcai 
Mi'tliM  Hill  Triiicc 
I- It  Diiki'  ami  i'v 

■  lC.It    Oukc\    injjfj 

*>  .Hill  Key  luiiik'K", 

'  r.  •iiiiM.ii  -.li  ,„,i, 

'"  '''''■■■  wii^ht  a„a 
■r  (.1  /  >.,„,,  |.a„u-,l 
cnril.iiR  t.)  its  ,  pi, J 
1  liiiti.iic.!  iliciiianj 
III,  anil  a  lnuiJrcd 
•rinrc.iiul  Prune. 

|i:oii  tell  iip,.n   iliel' ■•'•1. 
iin-,  i;cli((inl  hy  It  u-  ""    '  ■• 
U'oi  (one  iittiul,.!* 
iilai'il  Cnwiis.     lie- 

AHon,  rcf^rfliiitiiifi 
s  ot'cinfiiti  M  III  her 
ivii.p  the  alililuiicji 

Iri"  I  wliciv  you  i;, 
'g  ilic  I'liiir  Vafum  ,,| 
c  I'm;,-.!  of  thtbij,,  '•    "'•■ 
it  ol  I  (jm;i  lliednr.t 
the  IVi/f,7,»/  „(  Jjj 

('/.«■■,  Immn  ami  .\,-. 
'.•»;.iic  IhnJ  III,  ,„,„ 

"t  .1  ';\^.mt;.  k  u,i. 
":■'•  ,  tlic  liotij  ol 
iltrali;  'lie  Rap,'  „| 
' '  n  liral's  i„  ,1,5 
n(tc«cill.r)t  pitii't 
•i()|>,.til,>  P  I  c>-,  1 
O",  Uiiij.  a  iumjrrd 

uitliout  .■iiy  iiCT 
lie  i'ala.-t,  tll:.<  (iing 

I'liwiMA  aincjiii;  [lie 

(taiids  in  ihc  Air. 
■t,  I  ,.  ihi  h'm-.t,  r\ 
town,  the  C.fm/ ,!«„, 
art  virv  liccp  m  ij^. 

irils  ihc  DimiiiiTC,,. 

tiai  -liurcli,  ailorii'J 
St.  .U,/..r  bChufch:  1. •,•.., 
I-,  ili.:t;l  V.  Marrlt»'-  y-.t 
I  IJnu-.\),ij|,  toucli- 
il-il  ■  f  diffiittim-  111 
lint  1  I  .Si.  p„^ 
ifhlo,  till  lull  heMin' 
lur  Kaikliiij.  loroiii. 
i>t,Sr.A/,i,i  1,1,^1,, 

aiiiJ  iipt.iiiliai  I.')  c 
iinlVir. 
.    [iiluipj  the  limit"  '••'^■ 

hmlii.i!!?.  Its    Aivhi- 

'Ic*!  (  .1  /I  r.nufre 
!  i<Jir.ii\'il  bv  w>i»;>» 

knimj,  I  V  iiii-iiait,e 
'  K'«  'lie  ii»iiic  lA 
iii'.:>  till  iiiMtiit  ami 
!  .iix.r'ii  with   ft,), 

witti  I'laiitu-vvirk 
^•'ioi.id  iTccllriK-. 

Jlu.flll,  li  the  (  KKJ/.j 

•  4  I  .vtftiiine,  «j,i,+i 
uciiily  the  oiigiiial 
'  It  Itfll,  ami  many 
1011  .  It  IS  |i,;i,|  [),e 
'I'll  lin|ir.:';all  lj> 
t  I'.iM'.ijx  (nirii  the 
I  «ni(>,  is  56  yanij 
n  ■  I  apaWc  uf  hoM- 
(|(j  ai  ilu  !  i('i)ri|ii, 
li};i  lip  HI  ilic  I'a  I 
,  ot  whi'c  M.ulilf 
it  lira. 4  iiuu  iliiile 
If!  iij'l  y  I  hind  aiui 
ihiuoiL  aiitl  well 

taken  a  \  irw  ot  the 
littiil  i inutiiiaixirt 
tin  Ciinich  wh:dl 
>(;,    IttUi  tilt  cieji 


noorio  the  Qiiirc.  .inil  ihmcc  to  the  end  nor  iwi,  !mn- 
JreJ  iinff-      '  he  (i'tre,  *«huh  1.1  round,  (t.inds  mrptn- 
dicularlv  under  the  Cii/'i/-!,  and   l^  ot    ihi    f.iim.  U^t^k. 
The  high  .Mur  lUmliiij;  in  ibe  Quiic  is  plain,    like  in 
ntoH  other  ancient  C'ai:iri'rals.  uloin'd  »nh  a  moll  ex- 
lYJlfnt  .St.Tiie  of  a  J.tad  |clii>,  i'l  Mail  ic,  made  iiy  IUk- 
JtiA''.     Of ''lie  K'Hif  1)1    ihc  I  i(,- /-I  an-  ii|'rtfuited  in 
piii"'!ip  HiM'-iT,    (lelian<l  Piii^at' ry,  done  l.y  (,f  r;;io 
I'^h  ,  am!  I'.  4././e.  ^  m..i    .    Neitliei  null  ihe  1110ft  ex- 
i)ullilr  Siatueiof //yiw  ami   /    <    Uhiiu!  the  Alrar  ( ilic 
f"   Work  iif /'■■■•/'■'"•''i)  Ix-  palVd  ny   inliUii.t     Near  the 
IVxTof  ihi-  .S.iciiNy  yon  lie  an  lnliri)'ti>'H  or  ixn^ng 
tlic<;cne!al  Ol 'iit;l  of  f!  cue  where,   .is  ih.v  l.iy,  Ihel 
Re.iiniiin  i.t  the  I  a'in  and  (ircek  Chunh  was  eri'  Cted  :. 
,.,  Ci.'lThe  p,<iliiui  .'I'/Vwf.'  .if  tii-i  '..'iioii.  wri'tcnlolh  in  ( '.reek  j 
«f  .""I-  and  I'ntiii,  .ind  liil'ftril/d  tim  >  by  the  hands  of  rope  /  /,-j 
i;.//!//;  IV.  .ind  Card  na!.  (n  tnc  lid.,  and  P.i/^'')  .,;(.>  t'.ie 
Ct'(j>:tt.  »  P  .'•.'■  FnipeniiT,  wiih  the  Vatrivth  t,l  C.  «//'.'.- 
i;-/i./>/i' and  liicCircvk  HiOirps    except  <r.ly  Mt.nKi  lifk- 
iiKK.)  on  ihcotlK-r  tide,  Ulid<-<  man)  <t   uic  /l.mcu.-.ii, 
t.ilj.ofi.it;,  G-r>  tK,  and  I      ..V-i,   irto  winch  arc  |uit 
the  L-adenSia!  "cf  the  P.  je,  .iml  the  <i<>ldfn  Seal  cl  the 
laid    111  irroiir  ;  it  (•rrliu'i!  aniLiiR  the  Records  <,t'  ll  -' 
lu^w..      lhi»Ctn;rch  .oiit.iiiii  alio  (  betides  the  StatiieM.I'l 
diufii  Saiiir>,  f.rm.ily    \:.  nbiilops  lieic  )  ihc  Tiv.nbs  r.l 
tnany  faii.oin  perl.MW,  a>  .-I  .M-i'.    .'-i  Ki/na;,  el  iJi-t^l-'.hc 
VmrtiiiH   P.ie-,  with 'us  true  l'ic'>iiio  ;  ot  i  >,:>iiict  Acutu.i 
unli'Hiilh  Ki.ijili!  and  (  uniiiviiuler  in  ihief  nt  the  |'i7/i>(i,| 
II  the  aiieiont  Cii'hicSi  I  ec.en.  ujoil  the  Wall  nil 'er  his! 
Pit'tiirc  on  Horfcback  intimate.     His  PiOhne  is  alio  pie-l 
iiT»Miiif!icC.reai  Duke's  (i.illerv.     In  thi-i  t  hatch  yon! 
fcealCi  the  T.iiiil.of  «,..^.-if/ M,ihc  .Ar.hiti-a  .-fthc  C.  -; 
f«U  ot  tli.s  Church  ,  and  that   of  Uittie.  whodiilt  the 
!ineC.t<".'i»iiVr  or  Stceple'if  )..•?)..*;  as  likiwile   ot  (i.| 
mtluf,  whoHrlf  rcviv'i!  I'aiiitmg  in  lir.ly.  | 

Xeir  ihe  C'aihe.iral  ftanJsihel  .nnfi-mi  cr  high  .Steeple 
of  r.'...f«  -.  bemn  .re  hnikiiiil  ami  fifty  Hr.t.i.r  or  I  tt!c 
Yardsliinh,  ami  half  .i«  deep  in  ihe  (^ruunil.  h.sllai  im 
lh«  (op,  i'li'  covei  i  all  <vet  imli  hue  (njlill'd  M.uMt, 
amlgr.ai  iiioiyot  Maib'e  Pillirs  and  Statues,  aiMing 
the  iart  ..f  whiih,  ihat  of  the  y  .-fcMi  rir  Bin;-  n.in  (the 
W.«kof  ItMjh-llo)  eni'ls  the  nil  But  wl.ar  IS  nolf 
lurrriling,  i».  that  notiviibllandini;  the  lUimlitv  of  th.s 
S«ecpli',  not  the  lead  pan  ihueof  has  pcrilhd  111  abine 
thru-  liuii.lred  yeatiiinie. 

No»  tiir  hence  Ihnd's  ihc  B-ifjIninm.  or  rnuii-!  C  lurch 
of  St.  '"''K,  whcif  all  the  Children  of  H  iciitc  .uc  Lapii- 
/ed.  It  IS  cliietiy  fanmiis  l<ir  'ts  throe  pair  ot  Bi.ils  Dikus 
moll  artificially  raft  or  wnmpht  into  hiiloriia!  hii'ures.  f 
Iw  tliTiltaiticiits,  tb«  W.)ik  of  (  .o.'...fiH<C'  '.,  echo  Ipeiit 
(ifty  yeaisin  niakincthem:  Ihar  pair  wh.h  looks  1,1- 
w.ird%  ih.  MiiMi- wa»  val  'nl  at  lii  hipli  R  t.itc  by  that  great 
K.'"*:.  AJ/./vre/  U'X"  ,  il  at  lie  us'd  t.)  fiy,  tl'i>  sverc  lu 
to  !5an.l  at  the  entrance  ft  I'-.  / /.-.  In  !lii>  Cl.iirch  you 
fee  tlicStitnc  -jf  .M-  «  Af-i;/.."/.  a  moll  eMciUm  pie.-i- 
of  Owift.-tf  ,  and  that  neat  1  ..nib  of  B.:  1  -(/V  C7/  r,  af- 
terwards I'opc  ?.v  •■  X\IV,  v.tio! ring  depol'-d,  died  at 
W.irt/ »  \n'jr<i\'.t.'.cr\\\o  Icaidl  I '.akini' (  .//>  ((.  Af.- 
Mat  (■  afterwards  It-'eJ  (''■  -  ('..'ii)  his  Heir;  he  ly 
h;i  vail  Vea  til  laid  tin-  fo'ihUtion  of  the  Wf.ii  t  ■«  fa- 
B>il\.  And  hire  I  , -a tit  pafv  b\  :ii  tilcT.v  a  tiiull  riiiiiul 
Pilar,  ttan,liiii(in  the  Pi.'j,-.' nrarthe  B>w/.'  '.svih  'tio| 
figure  of  a  Ik.- in  Ii  :n  nai'.V  ns  i',  .v.l  :i\  ln'cript'i'ii. 
ciigraNi'n  njon  it.  urport.rg.  titftt  a  certain  I  'n'-tne,] 
ttrlnch  dr.citntly  ftm'J  111  :lri  *'air.«*  plac.'.  iHing  ace  den- 1 
falty  touibM  bv  ilie  Hrarie  ol  v"  ''"'•. ''»■'  '  f''  i.)"*!!!*."!! 
•nnh  groti  I  cavpt,  'ho"  n;  the  irnnih  <  f .?  im<.:'>. 

Illtlir  C'h'.r.  h  of  St.  \\:  J:,  bdoiiginR  tn  the  h.mim- 
.<»»,  IS  !o  lie  fci-n  rh'.'  T<  mi'  of  St  ..Utiuu-u!,  (en  e  .\reh- 
b.rtinpot'  (■  ■■  .B  .•,  aril  a  M.'iik  >-\  th-.sOtdcrJ  niuiiT  ihe 
Altur;  as  allis  the  moft    cN.;i".liii-  I'iclnre  of  St.  Al.;>it, 
done  by  llArthifmr'  ./rt   '  <"  ,  )nft  npii^tiic  tothcgicat 
|)o.  t,  on  "he  left  lian.l  ol   whii'.,    a>   n""  .r'-i.    ikilicj 
Tomb  of  Pihi  Mi'fn.iil.i  ;    31..1   iKMi  It,  upon  an  ;iliar,| 
tsvo.AiictU  pairc.l  play  ii'g  1  po"    Mulieal   l!iftiuinents,| 
eilecir'd  the  rarell  pieces   :ii  painting  tlia^  .an  le  Iccn, 
ii"ne  bv  Ht''-linr  .in  /■,  i;/. 

I  uniiiif.  if'm  hence  to  t*ielrfi,  we  liu'ii  cimc  to  the 
/♦»/»"•! I  (.-(.f,  whiTi  svefiw  the  ccti.  US  I'lihii'."  ot  Faith 
aiiil  Chanty  OS rr  the  At.  h  in  till  oivn  Pi  ich  bmll  upon 
Miliars,  lioiie  not  aNive  niiu'teeii  ^ears  b.f.uv  by  >4.  m 
ViBitMmr,  lrphl\  applanJrd  bv  1/,  i«»'  ,(«;.•  1.  The  '11- 
r  Hurt  Ivet.i''"  the  Chimh-ilo'ii  n  painte.i  all  about  in 
/Vp,.i>,  bv  the  b-lt  hauls,  ihe  Pie,  ci  done  by  .i'li'et  •{• 
intc  <who|eHei,l  nwhi't  Marble  yoii  lee  hcic  'n  llie 
Wall)  n.eeJinp  ilieiill  ■  .^n^!  iiitlw  C'loyfter,  over  the 
Dnor  rha-  p'X-s  into  tlic  C  h-'f.'h,  y.^ii  lee  ui-on  the  Wall  .1 
ttiutt  ciir'iii's  piere.  ci.nv  by  rhe  fame  1  '  'i:tii<,  iepie(i;iit- 
ing  the  V.ig.n  Wii  »,  ».ih  oiir  Savu.nr  upon  one  Kr... 
and  jii'/r/'.'  [iJinj  iipoaaSaik  lull  tiLuH' ki,  Mid  ri:ailing  11. 


a  flcuk  :  1  hui  Pie.e,  e.^l.''.\  t.tAW.>.i..i  d::  i^t... ,  get  fiuli 
Kepiitaii'jn  lo  .itij.i^^  iliat  1  ./».■!>(  .lecUid  i-ficn,  le  bad 
never  lecn  any  thing  like  u.  ;  and  Mij.,u;'  ..'(.,;r  talking 
eiic  day  in  ((».,■  iviUi  li^ifl:,:el  i'llun  i.,n.aniiig  wiiiitiiiij, 
faid,  /V.MM  aUit.rji'l  M  iiicaniHH  ,/.i,(fcj,)i.j  l-loriiicc, 
m'l,  I  Cii  It  Ltcil  />f>  ;./.  I.  in.iii^-i  ■'  t  c  /.,/««  n/i/  •/Uithi 
M  !■  "II  h  Jl  l'n>,,  Kii.':.l  III  kf  I  ee  ftt  t-ij^r.-i.  Ccitailiii 
is iliatt'i,  in,  .1,../.  .1,  and  4.1  S.»/-  .uv.  b,  i!it  I'.ukJi  of 
I'll;  almoll  elteeni  d  ai  an  t  [im'  ,  I'c  ;  th'.:  hrft  beu.g 
molt  I'xcelent  in  CoV;.>^,  tiie  k.oi.'.  in  Oc  ij.,  and  ih« 
lalt  II) /( // vo,  to  nuke  tlicin  u|'U.ii  iiati.iai,  and  iiliiig 
up  like    uiiip  Melli. 

W.ilui  ihe  CJiutJi  we  lavs'  ih.  cuiMii'  Sibir.'Miar, 
blind  which,  upon  the  Wa;],  is  kept  the  I'Cluit  ol  tl.» 
Mitiunin-l-nix  the  litt'e  i'lilliire  of  "iir  .S.i  lOUr  ot  :i  ♦out 
ajid  a  half  lonw  :  On  (he  ouilide  i  f  the  J'al  .ruaJc  is  al- 
io a  rail  Pie;e.  of./-/  Sn/f's  haiul,  in  iliisCliurch  <ou 
Ici  ilfothe  ioinb,  of  Marl '•-•,  of  ihc  lunous  Snil|  tor 
B  ;  .0  «,i,(,/. )(,//,  w.th  h,i 'iwn  and  lis  \V'ic>  I'lc'tur'.-* 
iiipraMiiiii  Maibleby  himfilf.  Behind i.  Qv,  ri.  is  ;t.« 
Inu.bof  ai!(  ther  file',  laicd  ScnlpliT.  to  sen,  of  ^  »ii.«.-j 
'.'•'  ''■!',"'•  as  fevetal  ot  in,  cuiio '»  Woi'iis  in  tMcr.n 
liiffiiienlv  leftitie. 

I  i.  Ill  the  Chir.h  of  tlx  -fBMttWf .'<i.' ',    paTing  by  the  f m* o*- 
Si.Tii,  ,  ("  iirafs  ot  great  I  Hike  f  .!«-..«,  in  the  I'M^^t 
be'o.e   ihu  Chunh.  i,     v., '.t  t'.>  tli.it  in'.i'.'.   S.i'.v:  ,'.,•, 
ti.'i'i  p  nj;  to  the  /  I'   IV  I'-'l-  h;«h  an.Marnc, 

but  feniewhai  daik,  Imii^  llil'd  ..a  ..I  .uics  i'  .tu  many 
Ma"-  ilniKd  with  roii  a  Pillar.,  '..1  ii  '.'i.nii  with 
rare  I'lCh  res.  In  tne  wli  te  MarMc  i'l:!'  .  ..r.  c  !  la-.cn 
thenioft  11  eniorableTiii'MCtioiu  of  St.  i  .  ,  \t\' n  i.,JJ* 
ill  ■  .  Null  a  Jtil  1 :  •  .  li'JriiJ  th'.«  p.  I;...  :■■'..'. 
Tomb  of  .».;,-/v,./  , ;,  ^r/, .  the  j;u  .ncIl  l-./.i.'c- , 
Siii/;r,'  ,  ami  the  Rii.iiitt  .lo.i  tl  of  h  s  i.m.  ,■ . 
ifin  l-e  1  nderli  sl'ichiro'hr.'c  .'ia:u. »i .  Wiimei  , 
f  ill!'  .V  .'>  .'.',..,-,  lr:„  „  a:  1  1 /;.;«.•.  .vnli  i 
flnimen's  In  Imging  li  tlicr  it'p'Cli.i  I'r.  le:iii.r.siii . 
h.imis.     Il,  tile  iiiidit  01  iiie  uiiicC'hiiivh  'i'-r.  mterrd 


.'!« 

.Ik 
'.< 
,.  I- 
Ii\- 
eir 
I* 


Ixh^iHt' 


■■-.lii'Ji 
■  ik  (.1 1 


rw^i« 


Boil^  of  .in  (;.;'.'/.  H.llop  c.il.'i.  L.t..  :  ,  s' hu  liad  b.  n 
here  n  ilie  i|iialiis  of  .\ni!.all"a(loi,rl':oin  •■.i\^:.  ..1,  rerlaps 
in  (Ik  ;iii.r  1 1  the  Coii.ul  t  F  ..i\.-j  lus  Arn.s  x.iTv 
thr.i  Cais  Arj;eni  in  a  Sal  ie  luld 

Ihe  iicat  and  well  painiei  Chapel  ol  ihe  iSu.  :.-ii',  a- 
di.ind  with  duels  exceli' nt  Statics  u  10  lu-  Iccll  ii.'.  ilie 
Icn  hand,  at  ihe  seiy  end  otlhis  Lhit.li. 

Near  ihis  t  h'ir.  Il  llaiuis  the  Abbe >  ol  the   P,f r..;'.',  i/<ii,  tIi.  .>'<><* 
Ill  till  C  liunli  whei.of  •-,  to  be  Icen  tie   I  011.I.1  of  Coiiit    '  ■''-•"•''• 
'/"?',  .1  taino"  9  ',Vii»in  Nol'lciiun,  vvhoivisciiu  t'.J  j>.y  "' 
III  ler  the  Hir|erour  <>:-o  III       The  o  v.iion  of  toimi'.ing 
lln.s  Abbrv,   .m.l    n  any  other  Monalleias,  by  the  1.  i.l 
Hut  .  i.s  iMy  Year     .  ,-.  on  .Si.  r  t/.../  s  IJay  1  \  abli  !.- 
Iv  tl  1.1  hen  at  l.irpc  bv  lome  <iiie  or  oilici    ut  (he  Itll 
Wilsi.f -'i    Ai.idcm-  i.i"  '  r.i,..  . 

Ill  ilir(  horrh  (.IS  ..»(,-■.■  .\...'i,  1  el.  ..pii.K  -I'l'    '•^"'..■'  ,'' 
the  Hu'.i.Vii  I,  the  al'ou  i.iiiitiu  M  Co  11.  iloi  '■'<'"••  *„7ii,'.''''* 
was  held.     A«  one  dims  ...ouil  I'lCtuics  and  hue  Tonib«, 
lint  of  (>/(/■    Fatri.iiih  if  tt»./.o.;.m//i-  CMels  all  the 
rclt. 

K  turning  tliei  cc  b\  tlie  Hiecr  tiJ.',  we  palT  d  by  the 
I  I'.li  I'lilat  liiviii.',  tlicStiiue  it  |i.ftue  in  i'oi|  hyii  tlan- 
(!ii."  upon  11  ;  if  which  a  certain  (ieiu'enian  faid,  that  a 
w  IS  10.1  high  ph'icd  tor  pojr  men  ti  r.-a.rli  it  ;  .'ill  ai-.r." 
fher  ma.Ie  this  ollersaiion,  that  it  lloo.!  wnh  his  IJa^k 
t'liii'd  tov.a.d.  th<  Courts  ot  Jilhcc,  wh.ch  aie  not  tar 
III. 'i  ■. 

U'e  now  thinking  n  hio,h  lime  to  take  a  cufn  ivitliont  rtt-tli^ 
il'c  Tcwn,  lie  svfii;  to 'lie  fnii'  '"•  '  '■' '.   •*  ^ '  •  ^  le-"*'- 
longing  10  the  (iicat  Diit,  litis  not  a!«)ve  .<   unlc  tuni 
tl'e  t.'ity,  liav.rg  gtcat  liorc  of  rare   1  ..:fnies.     In  >  iic 
(.iiileiy  "'■  f.iw  iliciirinnal  I'ic'l.  lesot  diitrs  I'tinces  of 
iheHoiileof  -/.'.V/.  ,  undottlu  H.iuV  .  •  A/ .i.icj,  and  of 
oilier  Primes  then  Alli.  s.     In  (he  o:hci  Ilooiiii  we:e  to 
iKrkin    anvnija  gteai  iiiiiuLkm   ol  olicisj  thelVi.'i  ot 
I'iu  :n,  fho'  I  Leiieve  tills  t»  [k  only  a  C.  ()s  4  the  adini 
rjblc  St   llicinii ,  ol  /lib  iti  Dillon  i  a   AJ..5./.i.eM    bs   l(  • 
plr..-i  i  a  Si    Jchii  ii.iftij'  In  I  ,t'.;.    iji.',  aiij  an  ,\.Um  .  ii.i 
iii.'by  Dwell ;  another  null  turpi ijiiig  pieic,  of  the  \  :r- 
giii  Af  I'l,  with  our  dead  S.u  loii,  npoii  her  Ki.es.St.  ;«'•<» 
the' I  ''■i'''iji  .lii.l  three  other  pel Imis  Itan.li.ig  or  kii.  eb 
ng  bvj  with  tcatshi  ilicii  Hyes,  ami  nmit  .le|eclcdCoiin- 
tniaiKcs ;  a  pieceof  I'lVf/o /'.rfc^iw  ;  me   I'lCluie  of  the 
AHiiinpiion  of  I  ur  J  .I'ly  ii  the  Cliipil,  by ..'./  5ii/r. 

T  he  little  Ap.irin  em  .  aid  the  '."•'••  IM.IirjJhOnttt'y, 
for  iti  well-p"lilid  Matble  Walls  inlaid  wuh  lUriotJ 
blowei-woilts,  li  lenamly '111"  iicatcll  C.lotei  I  tvei  law; 
inj  the  little  pkaCiiit  (iroito,  and  the  Statue  of  )Jwi« 
made  by  k'.ciJti  A'r.[ii,  itcfcfVC  alio  10  Lc  iiiciil.oii'd  lit 
chupLi.e. 

All.  thi-r  time  we  took  a  new  of  ihedceat  Puke  s  Vil- 
la lix  unlcs  Iroui  1  .-  .''ii.',  utli'd  I'l.iit.tn.;  the  Ciai.leiu 

wheifuf 


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sSA^lr.  LaiTtVs  Voyages  into  italy. 


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whereof,  with  its  moft  ciieltcnt  Gratis,  Founuin'i 
M'atcuvorks,  Walks  Grovfs,  iif.  arc  all  upon  the  liili'  "f 
a  Hill.  'I'hcf.Vc/^i)  of  C'ii/ii.(,  ami  tlif  Fetint.imotthe  hi- 
ion,  as  well  at  thole  S(  linpi  anting  the  I  a\vtc!-trcir», 
wfi  vnu  foundly  as  voii  walk  i'  !  i; ;  >\v\  in  tlie  (.iioas 
ur..!cr  thrSt.iiiN  >  ou  (cf  many  '  ■c'^*  '  .1'  i.;i'.i,  .1''  flicyiall 
fti.ni  ;  .litliatof  /'  "  I'layini;  <i|xiit  Im<  PaRp.ie,  <'•  an 
Aii';cl  f.:U!Klinj<  a  Trumpet,  U-vcr.il  Mills,  ami  the  >  I'.v 
>c«i  Head  fpoiitiiiB  oi;t  \V,ttir  j  (■  ■■lrr'«  o'liiiny  out  if 
hct(<fi>rro  ill  a  Va  tl'nriot  with  two  Nyiuphi.  ami  after 
hsMpisfwami  vl-iV  "i-oii  the  Water,  rciiirii-.  iiiici  ilic 
Uvv  Door  :  h  ror  I  I  .iHc  capaMe  irt  lu.litm»>  twelve  01 
ti.fccn  bcrlb  1,,  wuli  .  I'oiimaiii  playuig  onll..iitl\  ni  the 
m:i..tcht;  The  S  ■"'■■'  '•.  Woir.in  lOnimg  t(.  hi!  licr 
Packers  '.viih  Wai?r.  ami  ihoi  rotnninp  ba,  k  ic.nii.  Yo'i 
fee  alio  Smiths  knockinj',.  Ilif>l>  ■  hiipiiii>,  ami  Mill^  uniul- 
iim,  all  ilonc  by  Water  which U"«th«k'  I'.hhmK'.  r  'vcMk. 
The  1.  •  '<atliiiig-rlaic  '''^'  '''''if "'  1'''"""'  ^V^'cr,,^llil 
lar-e  I'.iml  before  the  Houfe,  wi'h  the  1  u;;c  (i)aiit,  with- 
in whrfc  Tliinh  IS  a  Grotto  of  Wanr  lall'd  the  <i>:tto  of 
Tk-t",  art  alf-  highly  worth  lakiiip  inMiceof. 

We  alfo  tooi?  a  view  of  ;hi-  Villa  of  I'rine  Mnil-u. 
^MWl  r.nipi^i,',  about  Inc  imk-%  from  /'Ati-m-,  wIuh- 
w«  f.iw  inolWiirious  I'ichirev  efpi.  i.illy  Batrtis,  ot  rlu 
haii.l  of  Vrmprj' ; ;  a  ivoll  raic  Cabinet  of  C;<rjl  nn.l  e  i.,i- 
iiul'J  woik  ;  a  nc.u   Armouiy,  and   di\e»  o;licr  pir  cs 

of  Ciiriiilitv.  i-v  1    ■ 

In  our  return  10  ti'C  r»"n  -ve  I  iw  the  tireai  Uiiki  . 
^•al'e^,  wellk.rd  «iih  ImeH^'lc-,  Ji'.d  icir  ■-■>  ihc 
.Stal'lcs  tie  (iaiden,  where  the  smM  15e.il'»  .iri  kept  in 
their  |)rn\  from  wheme  ihey  i  .111  bv  brouithi -.iit  inoa 
t.iii  Ci'ilrt  to  fif.hr,  whuh  wln-'Mt  n  ovci,  iliev  ate  liiplit- 
ncJ  into  their  Drn*  agai:.,  I'V  a  i  rtain  biyini-  111  tin- 
Ihaj'eofa  Utapnti,  nio*  inp  tipoii  vVhcels  with  a  Man 
Sf  4"ii»'.  within  the  cencavitv  ot  it,  In'iint;  out  linhied  'Ioule\ 

Trtvcii.        atthcl-ycs. 

I  ha  J  alio  the  opportunity  '  f  beitif;  pteletit  a-  di  e'*  of 
their  JVftiiics,  whiihall  the  N.ibJenicii  keep  dunns  the 
Winter,  when  every  one  in  hn   turn  iiriic'.    the   .liiel 
(iraried  )  I  jdics  of  the  Town,  to  Ipciid  iht  Wmret  Fm-- 
nriips  inpiayinp  at  Cardi.    At  thit  tiim- all   coirer*  and 
p.K-rs,  of  both  Sexes,  that  arc  ol  any  gaib,  are  adip'ticd, 
theD(X5r-i  bcinp  fet  open  iii  ci)^hT  or  ten  Cihambcrs  poim; 
out  of  one  .mother,  with  a  Iqu.itr  Table  in  0.1  h.  hnldinp 
alxiut  cipht  poilons,  as  many  Chairs   t<vo  Silver  Candle 
lt:>k«  Willi  V'.iT  1   '^h's  belidri.  nianv  othet  I  ipliis  all 
about   the  Hum.     Tlie  Company  beini;   ron.e,  they  lii 
tlown  to  piy,  a  '■"•■■iitleman  liltinp  between  evciy  I  a.lv. 
the  Will.  11  biinp  as  fine  a^  ji  wrN  .ii-.d  Chthe^ian  make 
thciii,  and  my  Geirleman  bemi>  .lou'd  to  U.md  iKiimd 
them'and  ice  wi'.h  wbai  deiviio  iIh\  pla-    an.l  hm   iiow 
Jitric,  thc.e  beirp  a  pre.it  Room  titled  i-n  putp'  l' ,  wiih  j 
alonpTab'c.  below  Vaii-,  f't  (inh  tiaiiiellers.  .is  luvc  a  I 
inind  to  pl.iv  onlv  f>i  Moneys  lake.     There  1,  a  lo  a  llde- 
Chambcr   njeii  for  (ieiulimen    !•<  i^iVefh  ilieniUbcs   in,| 
with  Wiir  Itaiid  nij  in  Vmu ,  wth  I  imonidt  and  .Ofiiii;; . 
Dunks,  whi  h   h.y  lUoothr'n  iW  I  adies.  I 

T.iicirj^ii,      Aslhc /Vcf'"i"  '  lias'    for  a  .Diifider.lletii:!     ciio\'di 
the  fmif.  ^f  Ht"'c.  f    they  are  im.ch  addicUd  to  Ke- 
Creatjoas :  They  ha\c  in  the  Wmnr  aieniin  I'Liv  lail'; 
fiiiio^ln  /iT.i.'ti..,  iiUvh  bk:t-'"r  l-.'-.tlall,  but  1  ha-  the-  > 
pjjy  It  with  their  Hm.K.     l\w  iii.;hf,  fr.  m  /i/'i//'  "■>  till, 
t.riic,  ricvdivrtt  themuiws  wiili  ilieit  I'tiii'j).  (/<;•/,,>, 
whi  li  'ocitiR  a  thinp  pauliar  toh'.r.cn'-,  dclervts  to  be 
il,rr.ti"ii'd  heie.  , 

Thcv  divide  tbetnfeUes  into  twu  (.  ompai  ic«,  - 1 ,-.  the 
trii  and  the  cf",  each  of  whi  h  ihiifes  ,1  Pui.>.e.  lo-tie 
r.rntlcma.i  of  a  go<d  Kftate  ;  ibr|r  I'lu.ies  l|ein>;(h,i,  n, 
lodge  tor  the  lime  m  fome  .onlideiable  i  Inule  e:ti:l  ( )t- 
(itrr>,  kec"  theiiCouits,  give  Aiiduiuc  to  ore  aiMh'r'j 
AmKitfa.iiVts,  (.•n.vi.tmof  oik  aiio'li.-i-s  S'll.jtoh,  '^ne 
t>idei4  (»\  retbnH  in-'ir  alfaus,  licav  -he  ComputHi  ol 
their  SubieOU,  |rer  rue  nnn'hci  in  their  Einhilfiis,  aiul 
.ificr  Re»ireVs  JemaiKled  .tnd  irfu'e  !,pro.  laun  Wjt.  Dii- 
riiw  tlicfi  Tt.i!if.H'»u  ii«.  III  wL.'fiilirN  fpcnd  'h..i  Wm- 
tu  »-vciiiiiKs,  ibi  Se.t.unis  ot  Stan  '  two  ot  th.-.r  bell 
'.Vii>  teaii  e.iclil  e'ore  hi-  relpiCt  ve  I'riie,  divets  Bills 
for  If  pithHiiip  fV'>les,  and  iiiaiiv  Pi  tstmrn  aii.i  .'VdMtts 
upon-lat  febii»C>,  ttktnp  li.  s  tpponimity  to  .eet  the  A 
buleSL.f  t!  ;lown  with  J  pr.dipu.irt deal  ot  Wit.  Iliiu 
haMtipl.Ai!  ■  rii  theirtrim'i;lt!ieClur*.-tal,  IJith'i'rinces 
.  '  0  lit  A  I'aiitl  ai  {■.i(.'».  to  be  fonpht  in  th.  I'l'.K-yi  ol 
y'I,/iCM.c(,  wheieVoth  Prinies.  w-h  their  .^ll.■mb^lC, 
•  i,is  nan'e  at  the  ai"><>ii'.tcd  fiiur ,  xichly  arparcJ'd.  011 
Hork'Uck,  dillii-pmlhd  by  'hcu  ^fcen  and  red  Varfs 
J  ^jiit  their  MtT  i,  they  make  their  leveral  Cavaladcsbc- 
f'fCtlie  Great  Dv.ke,  Scatfi.'d,  and  then  alix.htii't"  troin 
th  i^r  il.JilVs, 'hiy  mi.,',  wuh  tluir  Uimptuous  train  of 
foimHGnrlen.tti  and  rii:h  J.uenc.s,  tht  lilt  under  tin 
r-ji^of  Jniuu-'i  ''"^  having  bid  ihar  yaiiJ,tid>  ai 


the  Grf.it  Duke's  Feet  hrfjrc  hi*  Si^ffold,  the  I'aJI  ut 
ii.ill.it!  IS  thrown  in  the  midlt  among  them,  wir.iii  tlv  y 
maiiage  to  and  fro  with  extetfive  iiiniblciieri  :m,t  >.((,iil, 
and  lonictimesft.iml  10  it  lo  ,  lolc,  that  ihcv  don't  con.e 
olf  with.. lit  cutis,  but  no  man  'iiuft  r.hi  t  al'tirware,s 
what  palfes  111  the  1 '(Is,  upon  patn  of  Dcii'  ly  tun 
tl-it  111.  whiih  i.in  Ihike  the  Hal!  i.i-.'t  osei  tnc  KaiK  .,■ 
the  orl:i-i-  lid"  ijcisthc  ■lay.,iiivj  p  onilic  tothi  ytiiv:aid', 
,irry  til,  i.i  ort.  1  Ik- whole  is  lOnehiUrd  a'  ,iii/-t  liy  j 
BillJtC.iuif,  whi,  h  tlie  I'ri  .e  oi  'I  ,  .  ui.-^,; -r  :>>  ift, 
i;i»cSto  [omc  I  .uhej,  aid  where  ab  iif  ehiit  ttfliut. 
d.iiK'c  .ilfiiic  with  ihe  I  adi.-s,  iv  ne  <.!''« 'cii'y,  jdmiit',' 
to  "hit   Hpiiour  rhisiiiplu. 

H'-lidf^ibjlt  niverlioni,  they  ha'  r  nvii*;  .,tly  or.f  1 
iv-eiv  1  Wijl « t.onrt,  from  Twe/^fi'-.ti.  it  I  .v:,-.t,  whet', 
all  tht.iV.arri'.d   1  adfs  of  tin.  'loivn  are  i..vited  by  a 

^"'■■^'\ 

I  heir  Oper.Tj  are  alio  .i<3cd  with  rmpiikii  Ati  aKiut 
•his  iifop  ;  and  ihe.  have  their  ninniiip  at  the  King,,  1 
at  'Aw  l-iiiK-i  iii,,  for  a  piece  of  plate  In  the  Su.riiier-tii  n 
ihey  have  their  ll-i  tl.incini'.  days,  their  fretjuent  C"ii  •/ 
/V//,-, « r  runninp  of  llorles  tor  l'ri«es, befoie  their  Prince, 
wh"  thinks  it  hi<  Intcrell  to  divert  the  minds  of  bis  -S-ih- 
i>-L'lsliy  thclcDi'cflions  from  cmring  into  Cabals  ajs.r.iu 
iheStaie. 

As  t^r  the  Court  of  ;-'/  n  cr,  it  is  one  of  the  Uil  ii, 
'v/-.  The  iio'i  le  P.ilacs,  the  miineTOUi  train  of  nc.k  t 
Offieets  anii  (ientleiiK  n,  wth  a  good  number  of  I'aiiei. 
I'tllrci!  ers.  (iiiar.b  1  f  .' .i-i  ,  fi<c .  niak,-  r.  appear  set? 
I'l'lcndid;  bn-  the  picatelt  ():iiariieiit  of  tiiu  Court  w.11, 
the  Duke's  ppilon,  whole  cj(Tr.Kirditi.iry  CmmIhv  in  ad 
1,1  tllii;  of  the  Vilits  ot  Stratii^er,,  if  tlie-,  I-,.- ot  any  uji:- 
dmon,  ii.nkes  this  Court  very  aj'.reeaole  t,";  ;ill  He  nu: 
mils  fiiteitain'd  iswithapreat  deal  i/l  pood  DiUoutIc 
:n  Irs  Aj-annien-.,  but  alio  Icni  us  a  f(-"/i'i>  of  the  but 
Me.its.ind  Wines  to  0111  Lodg.nps.  The  Name  of '.hn 
lau'ly  IS  A/,-./i  ri,  whi.h  has  given  no  l-jlsthan  f.mr  l'o;fs 
ti  the  Chtir  I-,  anl  inoQueeiis  to  V<.if,r,and  is  oripiml- 
lydcdenJed  Irom  .Ithem,  but  Utiip  grown  ionlKit.ubIf 
ilurinr  the  Rcpubii^k  of  llmeriti,  was  tiiil  railed  10  a 
more  than  ordinary  pit.h  of  prsativ.fs  by  CiiAui  Medi.n, 
who  h.iviiig  Icltow  d  part  of  h-ji  vail  W'ea'tli  in  publitk 
anil  pr.rate  lUuldini's,  and  lending  Money  to  the  poor 
C  nizens,  diii  thereby  raife  a  Itiong  Fadfitm  apainft  liiir, 
ivhi  !i  prev.iiling.  they  elar:  him  up  in  I'ril'oii  with  ai 
intent  to  t.ikt  awav  hisl.di:;  but  being,  bs  i?  .'  tneaiis  d! 
,1  >atf  pnleiir,  elcipd  out  of  i'rifon.  reta  a  to  ynim, 
from  whence  ha  iiii^bcen  i,  iilid  not  loop  after,  he  wis 
n<>t  only  rtttor'd  10  his  I'jrmct  Itatioa  but  aiki  dtpniud 
by  the  {oiiimoii  people  with  t'le  Title  of /'<i.'i->  K.-,m, 
which  at  l.ilt  sot  the  Soiempnty  iiio  his  Family,  tiit 
(ioserutiicmof^  fc,-  n- bemg  now  Ai.in.tiihical  an,!  Di 
f(>,jtic.il,  where  the  (Mfat  Uukc -.  W'lli  k  f  .'cad  of  a  law 
'1  his  State  Ins  at  pu i< nt  ■.weir.v  Link,  p-ii  C  -ti..^,  liic  hun- 
dred w.ilKd,  iuwiis,  twehc  (i.illie-,  and  aWait  tsvenn 
Ships  of  Wat.  As  f(  r  the  Inhab  i.ini^  the  li.ipjiincls  ut 
theif  IJ.ma'c  has  made  their  iiatiraliv  iiii'enioui,  as  their  in 
pood  iiiaiiui'cmcni  ha-  li-.u'd  tlicni  w  th  1<iJ'.a,  [In-  N'o- 
b'hty  iii'l  tt.niry  here  thinking  1;  no  oilp.itapenient  tu 
■,  .11  ijiality  lotxetcile  tlun  .Sio.k  by  iiadieking,  jy 
.sill''  means  they  oft -ii  ['iiri  iiale  eontidctaiile  U(H,  es  loi 
'..  !  1  ildren,  and  make  them  iifr  now  and  then  1 1  high 
l^ipiiiues. 

'Ihe  Yiai'y  ReTcmicof  the  Great  Duki  .s  <oinputed 
.11  a  mil  ion  and  a  half  f'-tim,  c.nh  Fialler  bung  lome- 
thiiig  iiuie  than  our  Crowns  ;  bclides  his  Jewels,  Foflei 
'iires,  and  0-;/ij  ;  which  lalk  a-ea  lonlidcrabk  addition 
to  h's  Kneiiiie. 

U'i  li  tereit  being  with  the  Avflti.m  F'amily,  lu-conle- 
cli',-ntly  (lands  well  with  the  tf'-m.t'.i.',  h''  1".  ai  toman. 
tain  11  fcod  orrelpi  n,lenic  with  /-<:'.e.-,  n  being  his  If,;p 
reft  to  be  a)  amlt  a  W  ar  in  .fr<t,'),  a&  having  a  griai  ileal  ui 

1'  le, 

'Ihe  I.aiipiiage  of  K/orc«ee  is  the  puicH  in  liMy,  but  ihtstf- 
is  111  their  Bt  oks,  for  they  Ijeik  imiih  i.'  the  Throat. gt 
I  he  Ai.tdeiiiv  ot  \V  its,  call'd  the  O. -,'>.:,  h-li  contributed 
irneh'i  ihemr  Jiingol  this  1  atiguapc  with  :,  great  in, n. 
be'ol  h, ,iee  Hordi,  by  il.eir  faii.o.  s  1  Int! i.jiiar) ,  uii  d 
fjo'n  theiil  til.-  (.  iij  r,  tvluili  i.<  uld  not  be  Uoiight  tuptl- 
fcCtioii  m  lclsth,in  fony  Yrau- 

Thel  cainej  Mei.ot  ihisCity  iiiUtitr  iiiucsare,  Atir 
tiLut  V  —nui,  OdXif,  /'f;.,i',A, tj«..,t.j)(,'i/(i-,  /'.^lo,  (t/^«. 
riej,  A.-u'jiw,  ^tich^l  ■■l<.^rli,  'fn/t.Cdlt,  t<Au,u,!U!,(iAk 
/i',  Doni,  /.i'i>/,  .'/vm;.i//i).-,  ai.d  ether..     Thi'Hiftory  of 
/-.CI f «, f  may  In:  te.id  m  'iir^.vmiVilint:i,  \Ulth,<iVii,4>ii, 
Hiijiime  /ftiM.trir,,  and  111  the  Life  of  'o,  «  G/;,/., 

Having^  ihuk  far  Utustied  (  ur  Ciliiulity  111  t,%kmg  a  full 
siesvol  fair //'iK.'.f,  we  lefols'd  to  make  an  <x<"ui(iv« 
Voyage  b)f  the  U'l;-;  pJipgil;  tv /.r|''«',,  bj  the  way  ,jt 
/'i/h);',i,  i.M  lO  vmi  I'iji. 


Lib.m|[»b.  IJT. 


Mi.  Lailcl'j  yoy^igcs  into  Italy. 


^it 


>»(r<)M,  ihi-  l',,i;  ur 

',  'liciii,  V  :.,i,  tlv  Y 
iin\Hcm-(-  in.l  ..Jf.il;^ 
hat  ihiv  iloiit  conic' 
"  r.ltit  alurwann 
rl  Dcv'       ii,  ,,„, 

inn  lofhiSni.Atd', 

I'J'-ii  If    .,11  ir  !iy  j 

•"'"l-T  ■!.'     irtj 

i;i'  ihui    Offiut- 

IS:  ■  ci"v,  jJiiuiT, ; 

"■'■"'     .lly   of,;f  J 

arc  1.. sited  by  a 

h  lingiihr  An  aUiut 
niiiR  at  ilic  Rir.j., ,  , 
111  ihc.Sii.iiiitf.tii.n 
icir  t'rf()uiiu  C'l,  ti 

Mmt  their  Prince, 
le  iniriih  of  bis  Snl.- 

nto  Cabais  aji.r.iit 

one  ot'  tlie  be  ft  c,  ^ 
roui  ir,i;n  uf  nci,ic  i 

mibcr  of   l'»(>es, 
ak     i:  appear   very 
ot  ;!ii'    Court  was 
.'.ry  C.Hvlivv  in  aU- 
tlif.  I'o  ut  ;inv  lon- 
Joie  !o  ,ill      He  noi 
il  1,1  yviM  Uil.uurlc 
I    K  ■':•"''"  ot  I  he  Uit 
1  lie  Name  ot  thij 
oljlsthiii  f.iiir  I'oj'ej 
.I'w.anJ  IS  on(!'!ul. 
g^^wll  ioiilu!i.ub)f 
k'a>   tiiit   filled  lo  a 
U  l>y  <:  .'.,11,1  \/„i,,Y(, 
I  Wialth  in  puLlitk 
Moitcy  rn  (lie  poo: 
baOi'T,  ijainlk  ium. 
'  in  rrik'u    with  an 
^K,  bv  r  :  ineanv  .; 
m.  retit  a  to  *■',■•„,, 
t  ioii(!  alicr,  lit  w  n 
1    but  al'o  Jicii  iiiH 
itic    of  /'.i;,.   /'.i.-,,., 
ito  his  taiiiily    11,1 
ioiKiiiliicaJ  aiU  Ui 
lli«i'..>ead  ot■aLa^» 
.  p^i  C  'tiv-«.,  liichuii- 
,  aiM  aNiut  tHeuii 
II'.  the  h.n'^iiieis  ,,| 
y  ijvc'iiioui,  asthurirc  : 
th  hul'vs  till-  Xo-'  ' 
'10  liilp-itagenKni  t^ 
«  l>y  iratfickiiij!.  1 , 
iliikTjbIc  Offi.cs  t„i 
ow  .iiivi  ;hiii  1 1  hieh 

Dill;,  .A  «ompi4ti:d 
Fiaittr  U„,f.  lon,^^ 
i  hi>  Jewels,  Furtn 
Jtilideraiile  additioi: 

nl-attiily,  .Vcund- 
■'.  )«1".  ai  toiiiaii, 
'••,  It  Umjjliislnrr 
v"»g  a  griai  utal  lo 

uK  in  »(.•/.,  but  thisj.,,.  I 
ith   i.<  :he   Ihroat.i;  V 
I-:,  hai  comributed 
ewith  !,  great  (Hill: 
'  l!n:!'.>iiar),  lalid 
t  be  Uonj;ht  Sopei 

Iter  timet  are,  At>r 

■■'«,  iV'ii. .:<..'«•,  fy^.i 
••  Ihv'HilVjry  ot 
"I,  Mdiih,c  fikatti, 
<■-'.  n  Cij,.,,. 
,(ity  111  tikif.f,  a  liili 
ijiakc  ail  (x.arltv* 
',   by  tin;  way   jt 


,  S'.rfrt'.' 


.v-JX'- 


j'ijjft'.i  is  a  very  a'vicm  (.^itv,  liivir.p  noihipff,  i.niar- 
killi"  'I' ''  ''"^*'  ''"'  '''^^  ''  'f*-'  '^''""^'■-  '^<  of 'lic^n,-Kni 
Family  ft  t''^'  '<:#');'■'./'.  W''* ''""'  '"^r*";  •*  '"^'"P  •<"''*i'^^ 
ivll,  either  I'V  iff  liVari  ■•I'j  t,i  KurM.,,  <■;  ly  its  Civil  Ui- 
liraiSioiir,  lediid  to  a  eery  r.iii-.oiis  condition. 

A'  for  rwii,  it  i>,  u  very  pretty  littV  Conin-,iiiuvr.i',.)i, 
(:;•  within  the  Territories  o!  the  ih-:  n<:M-  f  Kr- 
,  ,-1,  . i^ovctii'd  I'V  a  Con/.i  Vx."  ■' '',  a-iil  a  C<ii' . ,  ;i .  i  r  own, 
f  i:i.ii  lit;  .  f  ''  liaiulrcil  and  lixty  perfons  eholen  ouf  "t 
tS..  Ctireti"  .  iTV  Yeai.  TIk-  'lown,  whuh  is  t,iuc 
•  :>il^s  m  ciruiiifirence,  and  is  t.rtiricd  wr.h  eleven  Ei- 
(liom  fj.  ed  w,':h  Biiek,  lurrOiiivUii  with  abroad  Uiteil, 
iitid  ei):,,itil'afsd  with 'rives,  has  ahooether  the  iil.-tn- 
Man'c  of  one  of  tiio  tjtr.h  Citic*,  ind  is  lumjuitd  t'l 
miitiir- .tlxjiit  thirty  thniHaiid  Scul^  in  '.  ci'..ilic.  ..nd  to 

huc.iNiiit  live  hindi.u  tSoiifaiid  J'lwW  1  ivtej  'i.r  ir<       ,,,  . ,_,^    .^ 

\iimii!  Riv-.niie.    TIk-  Aitcnal  vuntains  tliirtv  thoiifand  '  uhii  h  rols  it  of 
Mnff)  K-  s,  <.i!"ht  iluiiifaii  1  I'lkis  .md  two  ilioulMiid  piet, 
yt  A.iiK  iir,  bcfiilcs  pn-id  fto.c  otgivat  .Att.llety. 
The  Catliclral  here   is  ilidiuurd  tu  Sr.  A/i<f.V,   tl 


ly  tor  the  niik'i,«  of  prrfiimM  SmiH"  cf  w!-i,-h  tlir  I'll'tmi 
.liid  Ki4iii,:),li  are  very  tiiid,  tnd  il.e  t,eitt  liay  I  y  Noon 
Jeath  d  Slfii.i,  nnwhc  f,C(.inl  (,'iry  ir  'hr  t  ■.•ct.iit,  ami 
oiirethc  M^-ad  of  a  rontidciablc  tMi.iiioiiwenlrb,  till  ir 
was  fn'i'ct  rr)fiilin.it  to  tlle  J'  in/i'i.cj,  i;-^^,  It  lu"  i;i.iC 
ifi  Fain  Name  (  Jf»/.i )  ffopi  t'e  a.ll  ..-Mr,- ,  v.iia 
C'sminp  wi'b  li'rmtiii  into  /'.t/i,  wcie  vho  roimitirs  '.hire- 
of  Its  ,Strc»:ts .«,  ne:nly  pi'.'d  w..liH'ieksfkt  eil^v-v  ly, 
and  rlit  wlinll'  irnefs  of  lii,'  Air,  t'liiitriilners , »  ''u  ,^clli, 
and  fofiallrnilsof  •h.liiliab  :i'it.,,  m.ikcsihis  plaweii,i\li 
frc.TucntrJ  by  .Straiif.if ,  in  rhi  SuinnieTiii'ie. 

The  Ca'heJ-al  here,  tiui:t.(  /,i  fcJ'.'chr.  >.i  bj*.  ji  £,,nj 
white  .MaH'le  both    niiliuiii  a.d  Wiili'll.   s   one  cf  ihe' 
neatrft  B'lldiiiPSiit  all /M    ;  us  rrei.ilj  i.s"?  lei' ■■  •     it 
^"rioully  carv'd,  and  K'Htitied  wnn  :i  a«v  ^L^aiesj  i  le 
'ilv  dificl    It   lus  bf'ti;'  ihc  fuilliK!,  1,1  tl'e  ><  r 

It  of  pait  if  i's(ii.ur.  Ititlie  in!i.'. ,  iiiiiii- 
dia!i!y  iindirtl'c  Rocf,  ',  on  fee  the  Hca  Isol  .ilithj  I'liii 
in  wliise  Mitrl  !e  ;  !•  ;i  wli.u  is  its  ■  i.ul  Oiriamiilt  is  ili.- 
I  lo.ir  or  I'axeii.ini,  <C  M.rhle   iilln  I   -vith   Ii."irti  ,  t 


r"! 


hf' 


1  ,  JIkI 

,r;i«' 


Billinp  wlieieof  has  :ill  the  Kt:!i}ins  of  an /■■ul.bitfioji,  aiidlMarile  of  divcn  (■,.-„  .t;,d  colours,  wbi  h  ir.jkm^  'lie 
ihe  Cvnoiis  iinhc  Qiiirc  ..ppenr  with  Miter,  like  l'.;hop'.|lhad'nvs,  piodiice  fuel)  a  kind  of  moll  .i  tioii  M  fi.ik 
The  r  >■>.'»>'. r«  rclide^.  diiri.i);  Ir.sCliaiji,'-,  m  thiTown- JW.  ik.  a' no  body  Imher'!  has  l,,il  I  oid'iefs  eiioi;  h  ic 
Jin  if'.  Ill  the  Chunh  of  St.  Kr,-./,rif,  beloneinp  lo  me  .n-n,,  -  to  imitare,  or  to  finilh  that  jar:  of  it  viiuh  k- 
Cn'i'  i(,',"i,/iTf,  you  fi.e  ilii  Tnni!)  of  S'.  I^uw  i  King  of  niaiu.  unrone.  It  wjis  l»fpiin  hy  /<wf»'  U.»/.',  !'-i\A  lai- 
l-n^'ii"!',  who  .lied  thcK  in  Irs  l'ili;ii  lai'.t  to  H  »•;.-.  In  rii,l  in  liy  Ui-winice  7?.',c.,f  >'./,  i  •.  ts  i.jivc  lay,  ly  Mr.  - 
the  <vpfi:ns  Cliiireh  tliey  fi.ew  yi,ii  a  boh-  ulirtt  tiic  '  ■  «/,  bt.t  left  ivilinilh'.'.  1  Imt  pan  which  dies  I'e.vM 
baiiiwipi-n'J  to  Iwitl  .w  iip;t  b!al|'henioiis<JaiiiCltcr.        jn.  iiin.-,\ii   i  fir   leiiiu  .illovvi   '   w.-l,  i?  ..u.!.'.)  ;  ■  rt- 

l'ii|e  i.uciu.  !II.  U'.s  a  Name  of  /.'i..   ,  as  were  ib.eiinted  the  Hiltory  ol  .i!'r,il/im  I'lirj/  •.if.Ktiin  •  b  ■.  ^   .i 
b(avet>j'?i(i.i  ,  .i;i,i  the  ieariud  P^i;/.i>./o,  ai'vcai  I  lebu-i /'.-•(,  and   il,,ir  of  tl  e  <V>v  .i/,r/.      1  "rn  n"  to  ''i<;   lett  , 
cian.  l'\  iliiiiThrCli.iub,  vj'.i '.le  ilic  I  tbrny,  r.iril   v"n  .)  ii' 

Cf.-mKc;,:  ,  r.'iiiWi'.f,  A  l.i.f  !>»<■/(•,  <"i/.'i,;'/iW"",  and  W/wx-j/,  ,.^_  by  1>,W,,  /'  f.^.'nc,  H:f'-'  !•'  Wai:.T,  up  .  i  nro'i 
(•.'<»■',  .iic  al.ij  under  the  jmifdiilion  of  tliii  linJI  He-'tfc  .Vhnns  ot  .^.■!.  Syliint.  afr-wiilj  iVpc  f,;.  II. 
piiMick.  l-'^iid  :ii  the  rimeCli.irel  von  lee  tin:  .Stam  j  1 1  i''    I  •  "■  < 

From /.i/fi.f  wi  invel'd  len  miles  tuirher  ii  Ti/.,  f.ncc  Alr\::.i.r  HI,  I'/io  H,  /'.,   '  il\',  and  ot  ,(.    .••  rfn  Vli, 
the  Head,  fa  inoft  flcnnO  inR  Coniinons'-ealtli,  but  linec  all  Nativrs  of  ViVim.     T'"-  '  lapi  I  licrr,  neciclinn^r  >•> 
fiib|e,:>  to  the  (.■""""I.J.     ll»(itaauoii  111  a  \.i)  bad  ;\ir  ry  of  St.  \.i.''.fi,'«;'of  Sni  ;  the  f.reit  1 1  .Ipnal  ;  ihc  I'c- 
majlis  it  burill  inhab.tcd  now.  Inro  of  P/iW,    i^f  the  fanily  of  I'lV,  /  >..  «  ;  the  .^  t.ir 

TheDw'  .'t  Cathedral,  built  a  '/i  i/i';/",t  Te./ ^Z ',  I.'i,i7/a  ;  die  I'lilai  ssitli 'I:.-  W.ijt'of  Ik.if.  upon  it ;  ilij 
finirudiicM  by  theOV  «/i.i,,j  ij  .i  vtiy  m  ai  Sinithire,  rs  .Mi  ble  Pillar  te.ii '!  c  (iatc  ».;  yon  '  onit  I'lo-.^i  f  n  r. ,.-, 
three  brazen  Doors  beiiin  lull  of  ixielleiit  Vipi  lei  in  with  tie /<•'/:•;'/;/. iiul ''''""'■'  Ari  s  rp'ni  ir,  f  erect. -.l 
f'j(/j  if/(>ir,  ne.ir  which  yoii  Ue  a  Tower,  lo  .utitisi.illy  in  inenimy  i  f  the  M.it:iafe  nh-l  rated  iierc,  b»vv;xtih- 
eontr'v'd,  that  it  leems  to  be  filbi.p,  ;  and  on  tlieoilur  |.|np,ioiir  and  /.'■,»•  <i  o>  /v  f^,i,  in  the  jrifni  i-  i-T 
tide  of  it  is  the  C.im»>  SAni\  a  .SipLiie  cloytt  i  .'.  about  .f.n-.f  V./-../,j  ilitn  Atchbiilii  .-  I  ■  le )  ;irc  worth  ll:cC'..:i  j- 
wnh  two  CIoyrteiTu,  but  excdIemU  well  panne, i,  basii.j^  fiiv  of  .i  iKr.ellu 

%nt  Its  Name  from  the  Holy  tarth  broupr.t  frci'i  T'nl-  The  Aiadfiny  of  W'rs  (  f  thi;  |l.ue  have  .;ive!i  i!  eni- 
i./«Lylil'fy  Cjallics  lielonpinp  oiiCe  to  tins  RepiiWick,ff!vcs  tlie  illul^i.olU  li'leof^* /if  «■:'•,  for  wh.vi  e.i;,,!i 
iii.f,  of  svhich  ili^.y  made  thin -S.(iiare.  I  know  n't. 

Here  alfo  we  l.iw  divers  good  Cillepci,  but  few  Stu- 
di'M:i,  .«  hand)oi»i  Library,  and  a  I'hylit k-Gardeii. 

HcrcJieOrder  iif  St.  .'i(r;/.-ii  (the   only   in   i-.wcK.i- ' 
jn-e  their  Reliilunee,  ilie  kivpht:;  whereof  wear  an 


In  tli.s  place  wa*  f.-IJ  thr  Cen  nl  Ciurc il, 
of  nc  I'lillKips,  rall'd  byPo.'c  .\   /o.'..)llI.    St 


:i 


Vm\\i  Rcf  iriiicrof  the  v/.'mi-;--  V.  K>r/pf.;'  .-, ai.dB.-  - 
,•;/((', //.in/, ■«(/>,  the  !•  oMifr '  I  tl..- (>,\K' of  the  f  ;  .•  . 
5i..imCiofs  upon  'heir  Cloaks;' their  IV.teiiionn  to  tlpht  wac  of  thi;  place  ;  as.-iho  il  \.ii;l-i  111,  of  the  l.ini'i/of 
apinft  the  I'lr^i  ;  they  have  a  \ery  goodly  Home,  whcie-  the  Bi-.n.il'ifili ;  I'im  Il.of  ih--  /'iV.  ',«'>,•  ;  ;•(,/(,;  V,  of 
111  they  lue  in  umitnon,andhavearr.fli,iem  nuirienaiici.-.  the  Houfe  of  njij^'ri;  and  ./(>.".''••  \  !',  ,.f  ilia;  of  (  /•  i'.. 
Their  Cliurih  is  remarkable  for  .ts  r.u-i<i.*.-. of  v/hiic  Mar-  all  fur  Popei!.  .Iirhi.fn.' Vclir!  nA  :hui  .ui  t  I'c- 1  ,  ti.e 
blc.  and  a  luuhitude  of  i.„ki(ij  tnlipns  .v  ithin  it  ;  ai,.!  .ii  lirft  whereof  lus  lenJerd  limfc'l  f..moi-.  by  hu  Wr,rtnr< 
ihcii  Treafury  they  lluwd  iisaprcat  Uuckler  all  ol  Pe.irl  aijainft  l.n'-cr,  th".  o-lui  by  h  s  ii.\>;  vxry  ,  wwr  1  oill 
and  Diamond-,  taken  fl.rnicrl'/  m  the  B.vtel  ajjainft  the'  Natisi .  ..f  5i.-/.<»,  the  Hiilory  wber.of  may  he  fccn  in  'J'- 
Tu'Xi.     In  their  Ketords  they  prcUr.e  the  Kaif.s  of  all  ,Vj  -"c  A/:-,,'/'.. 

finh  Kniphf.  us  ha\e  done  coiif.derail,  .Sci  v..\s  ai.',ni..lll     From  lente  we  einnnncd  ii.t   J.s.in'-y  thro' /)i)./r>»,- .: 
the  Infidel-,    t,)   exute   others   to  loliow  ■hen    lai,!:;lle, -■,;,-,  T.>>./f'i,  ard   .St.  t>,,iu/. ,  lo   ^.(t.'i.-,  -«  ft.,  iii; 
Fiiinples.     Tluy  ine  at  lilieriy  t'lni.itry,  bi  tiiioft  of 'em  ("afile  built  by  DfjU'  ,i.i  Kinpof  the  /  ■>i!y,'l:i  <ii,  i:p.  ii 
prefer  a  linple  lii'e  bel'irc  u.     At    i'.//  svere  tali'd   two   h.nb  Hi!i,  be  ti-  now 'he  i  ill  p'.i,  e  riidei  the  j- i  idicbi.n 
Coiincls,  1  DC  1.)  ,;,  the  other  l^i  i.  '.I'the  h'    .wiJ  on  this  tide.     Havini;  taken   u.r  l^nrcr 

I'liwi  Pi/.i  iravelbin^  liiro"  a  pleafii!'.  Fortell, 'veianit  ^ ;  ere,  we  went  on  to  lode  at  /J  ye  /.-».(  ,/tr,  about    .veue 
iol.f}/ji...,  [I'Krtdi   I'i:     ,.u.)  the  only  Harbour  leloiii-.- 1  nules  oi",  the  (ir.'t  Town  !-e'.si.H  ii(!  to  the  I-.  lena.ti  al^ 

■  ot  ,.1'r  Ka'S  .'i.T.i'ied  ••.  'li 


th. 


;r.j;  Mtlie  Great  Duke  of  K.ir-v;  it  i;  ot  iiu  l..ri>,e  ex- 
ttm,  but  p'.rliaps  theneatell  Sea|,ott  l  own  th.it  may  be 
feon,  iiid  .eiy  |opiil,)iis  fu-ee  the  un'vhelfoiii.ief;,  of  tlie 
Air.  otialion'd  bv  the  eireiiniaeent  .Seas,  has  heencoi- 
l.'iikcd,  by  dieiiiiiip  and  eonv.yini' tlie  W.it  is  iheie,.-f  in 
rT  .1  en   Chanel   wliiih  reaehes  tioni  lieiuu  ti  i'J-,  am! 


State,  feared  open  1  Hill,  aiu 

the 'I  ir'e  if  a  liiliMp's  Seat,  wiiiih  >vjs  naii-t.r'.'  thi  h,  r 

fiom  Cell  0,  alter   ns  demeliii.ir.en:  ly  the   lo]'-  Ci- 

'•'■'■■ 

Fnni  lieiKC  paiTini;  tlir.i'  S'. /,"  r-o,  we  ciiiiC  iv..  lie., 

after  to    Holf.'iiti,   ( t'.i  •  (>'■  i(fi;//.,»/;    wlier;  the  1  in  ,i  < 


cir, iei  Floats  ot  a  (lood  burt'i. ;..  V.'i.lir.i 'lit  . ompals  of  Mira  le  v  is  wro  inhi,  i  i<  }.  \s hi,  ft  i;aM- o'-eaiiou  i.  I'o.e 
th..'t!rea'  Haven  is  a  Idler  one,  for  the  lulbcs  'Ihefrll.t/  U>i  W  to  ii.lli  uf  the  l..ia  of  c.  •;.!,)  Ce  i.'?»',  .,;  i:m' 
IS  fc.utd  by  aMole.  and  a  I  .iiue'ii  w.'h  feven  1  i_Jits, 'be  feen  in  i.^  u^o  lUfi.  an. i  Oef.,."-',.!..  ('.■».•.. .••,./,  i.i  i.is 
The  S'.atueot  t-'nl.'ti-n.i  I.  in  Mar',  le,  w  nil  tout  ;:i,i.o  m   lite  of  I'of  ■;  Vrl.m  IV.     Wv  trave.  d  on  aloi';-,  the  i . 


//  )>!?•  (who  would  have  nw'.l  away  ;n  ,i(;.iii.'y)  at  his 
Feirti  th-  (Jreck  Chiirin.  the  ClltU,  the  (.jnn|vwdei 
TowiT  111  tI.e  Sm,  tlie /.ivj  S  lunopue.  .tij  l.iUly,  the 
two  Wn.dni. lis  here,  (rare  things  iiiln.O  SK  worth  a 
Stranger  1  <  1  lervat',>ii 

As  g.  lod  lUrgairvs  are  prcfer'd  in  this  pl.ts-e  before  ;-,.ki.' 
Books,  lo  there  is  no  .te.i./.vo  u/  H\i  .  or  any  other  Re 
'i>rd  of  Ij-atned  Mm  <  I  if. 

Froinheue  wc  rctuiiid  toFa'fwer.w.hete  havinp  redcJ 

C'jr  f!'    ;.>i.>vo  Ja\f,  we  let  out  tot  l(  >«'•  ;  aid   p,4liiiii 

three  ni.ici  {v.:)Otid  Ksoi.e,  unJei  a  Moinllery  ot  iln 

t'.i  ihi'itt   fe-  .:<l|.|X(n  a  toundlliil,  .nid  ihio'St  Ci/^.i;  | 

J-v  1  dg',^  .It  lug'.t  .•  i'  ;{!>  I'.'i  ,'■,*  iittie  liiwii,  f»nioii4^i. 


,if  BJf'i.i,  in  li.e  niid'!  of  v  huh  i>  a  I'm  ili  hie,  sslie  c-  . 
,.'./„•.'/■„.•,  tiu'cu  of  me  ";^.(^  ■.'/•!  IS  laid  lo  ha>t  lien 
iiumIh.'.I  by  her  i„  st  K.n.iifd. 

,\i:er  we  hid  paifed  lo.  a  ei.nfKi,.'ta''le  time  ili  iit;  this 
I  .ike,  wetnt.ed  .1  Wood  ea!;d  ani'.-n:U  t. ...  iVmiiur  - 
.in,  and  now  H  /. .  ti.-lnr.,  I  riiictlv  a  ojiigii  >us  I'ai' 
iifiL  N-.-.uile  "f  the  liamnrii,  K:<^ft  lhe\  vcic  exnrpjted 
..lit  ol  the  leelel'utli  il  .Sure  by  I'oi'  i  v  -.iN',  by  um- 
.11  fill;:  a  Pardon,  <i:d  ^  K-'i  im.eni.e  ot  lo.i.c  hiiiMi.-i 
.'i-i.'  o  til  th'-  He.il  '.'f  eve  >  I'j.Tiiill  liut  Jhu.ild  Le 
biijuSht 


4li''      l''?*c'V> 


.M 


••*■ 


hi 


:f 


js''" 


6i2 


^lr\  LaHel'j  Voyages  into  Italy. 


Lib:  ml  lib.  HI 


Ko  looiici  ha<l  \»c  pafs'd  jhiii  Womi,  Init  u-  rrn  h'J 
AiAi'Vov  ^^  'trfil/-""' ,  ifnttti  i.i(N.ina  Hill,  i:irt  j  Riihof's  N..t!,Iiiu 
viiicdy  fimous  Ibr  it5  rxctllem  AUI.'^tflUWv.K. 

In  a  ("iHUth  bcrf,  at  the  foot  ui  i\v  Hnl,  yc"  ffe  fhe 
full.min^  liiUiipiioti, 

;v(!//f.  f.  J  J-,  ii  ,9  r, 


upon  thf  Tomb  o!  4  n'luin  O.vn'm.'",  wlio  '.!rank  Imn- 
telf  to  Jfitii  htrr,  u  (if;iig  liis  iiil'orr.  ra  (tliJ  alwa)» 
one  ol'  hij  Sfr^Aiin  h  Vnr  to  try  the  l-rft  Winrt  m  the 
Inn',  jnil  to  ciarii  in  li  lr.n'.  .n  lui.*  il'f  I'cit  U  inc..  wiih 
the  nor  J    U  V  T. 

It  w-i  htrc  aifo  'h.f  I'tiniilivi  fl.rn  J  hi»  Cieiiefofuy  at 
»!ic  Siege  of  Pl:4lilcuui  ( d.i  an;  icm  N.imc  ni'  thi»  j'ljt  c  1 
whrn  hf  cam'.l  ihc  V  lioolmiHf r,  «hi)  vm.viI'.  Iim-  be 
tray'J  the  Town  to  him,  10  I*  whirt  l»  k  by  fir.  mvi! 
V'liooll)o.v«. 

Iron  ihnKf  liififniiiiij  tlir  Hill,  we  ctmt  10  I'litih. 
an  t(  ifcnpil  Scat  in  a  vrty  ulicKum  Air,  with  mxii  rx- 
i^llfiit  Fomuair.s ;  u  w»i  riisii  4  hy  she  two  FjiAions  ol 
ilii- '..  {.1  and  Hjgjneji. 

Im  thf  CJathcJrul  arni  til*  Fr.in.  yr-nni  Clivrth  you  I<t 
i!it  'IVitiU ct  I'cveral  I'op«j  and  in  the  hil,  the  BoJy 
i.t  Sr,  /(..'/« fm:tc. 

rtir  l.vi»Vm>  i'^  /f  Vi-i  htrr  iill  thdnfrlve*  <JW  Opituti, 
tuiin  (licir  I'lrlivfraiiie  in  their  Srir.licN 

A  iiiilo  [•eynnj  fittr/j  y<  M  let  tiif  (jinrch  and  Gin- 
\i'iit  fiii'd  KUii'vm.i  Ml  yrirr.-ii  J  ani'.  a  mile  further,  j 
vtTV    nnc  Coiinir)-^eJt- 

Hf  ill;,;  or.  out  nwii  Horlcs,  we  -naue  a  faial!  Kx:urlioii 
toC.r/'4/c/.t,  a  ftately  Palate  lrl.-np,ini<  to  rlie  Diikt  •!' 
/  vwij,  l)fjnj5  sc^oiimcil  nne  of  ilu'  I'cft  in  ail  J.-.i/>  for 
t  ■  fxctlltiicy  'if  I's  Ari.:h;teilare.  Iti  (itiution  is  iiinji) 
the  li:le  of  .1  Hill,  from  whence  you  liave  n  yiofnciii  of 
Hamt,  tho'  ibo'jt  two  arui  thiity  iiiiJ."*otf.  Iti  tirin  .s 
a  ['•ntagone  withoiit,  but  circular  wiihin.amJ  theClxim 


riivii 


&»»<■.» 


i'<tJ  all  fqiiare,  well  proportiond,  jivl  moft  ninoHllv 
r.i'nfcH.  h)  Pietru  Oil'ijii  Hcie  is  the  tiO'eJ  U'hilpe:- 
:ip,-i-hiiiiher,  whiTc  fmit  Men  ftiiitliiiu  ei  !i  m  one  n| 
iht  ro>a..''.vn«rj  of  t!»e  Room,  with  th^ir  Y.vc  ic>  ilr 
\\'x\'.,  mjv  heat  didiiifliy  whit  JUS  ol'  ilieni  fijs  k,.\j 
a  \tr)  low  core,  wheteaMiotlimn  can  ! .-  ticard  fiy  ihoic 
that  ari- in  the  niiiift  ot"  tlic  fume  Ro.mi.  Th.- Kit -h..! 
all  of  one  Stone  ;  the  lovv  C.ivc  with  the  PilUr  ui  i'  ^ui 
out  if  a  Ro..l<,  a:>l  i'l'Pivirtinjj  the  whoir  l',ivi  nicnt  i( 
(he  rovMnl  Cmirt,  whiih  Ion  ln>ht  into  ihu  Cave  ;  (he 
Garden*  on  tlit  HiH  Ude,  Mith  its  uiiiou'j  Witctwoih-, 
Grotto's,  6'..  but  cfixi  ially  ti^'  iMf.iius  Wuie-<ell»t  im  . 
dcr  ilir  unit  lvtr*ftl)cfiirc  the  Ho.ile,  defcive  the  pai- 
t:ciiUrOlvf<rvatiun  of  a  curious  Tiavellet. 

Ftopi  Cur  INI .»  rrliirniiig  into  the  Koad  at  Mmirrtft, 
ivf  Pitfli,!  by  Uwjw  «ud  ihe  Hf/ltfi.!  dtt  Sioiid,  ir.l 
icaa'M  .((wWf  the  fame  iiinht.  All  tivf  way  ftotn  Mmir- 
•  '/•,  near  t^  the  Gates  o*  (<f»*e,  wai  anciently  in  the 
[■oirell'Lin  of  ;h<:  Vticiff), 

Kcir  10  !1j!  !«  you  fee  a  lake,  whcixe.  auffi  the  Ri- 
ver f'l^i.  (ifjiieiuly  C'MM-rj)  neat  uikt  whi.h  hipned  J,'',','" 
thai  fainoa:,  j'j|ja|;cment,  in  nhicli  thru-  Inindttd  l-iin 
wrrr  (lain  by  Hit  Vfiii^tu.  theit  icm.liniiif;  iJ/ne  *livi-  ol 
ihir  tirhtil'.-  V,mj',i)y,  cx^-ept   one  little  Koj   uKapsble  ot 
fciriiw  Aiuii,  ttoin   ivhoni  difce.'ulcd  t'niiut  Maxxytu  , 
the  lirit  ih.i:  ihivk'd  theCowi<r  ol  /yorim'tdi'i  Vitfoiu .. 
It  was  liercilK>iiis  ajfci  th«  the  iiKicnt  Guy  til' '■'«»' HooJ,    h. 
whi.h,  iftct  li.^viiif;  tcfilUd  the  ii:jrn4>ii  t-t  ie;i  Yean 
fuctcirtveiy,  w«s  t,ikcr.  11  hit   by  Ci-niJu/,  and  »*i»  of. 
fuih  i(>i.fe'|iun>.c.  tlut  after  ihr  Cih/j  haJdi;<fro)id  Hs"",:. ;  I '" 
It  was  .'.ebarcil  iii  the  Senast,  whtthci  thsy  ihaald  iiwt 
leave  !{;■>'>•  and  lix  ihcmlelves  .ir  I'm. 

Coniiiii;  within  tivelvt;  tmlci  (,£'  /!«».•>.•,  we  fiw  the 
iChpah:  o\' S'.  ('(7i'>'sChar.ii,  aiid  a  few  noun  .iftei  vulluivf 
jhy  111  ul  1  Tomb,  comtiionlf  eall'd  NVo'j  Torib,  an  J 
lovi'i  the  Pntc  M(lu,  cmni: /<.)T»i  ty  tll»  h'tn  t'itmtnU  ^nd 


I'  ^ 


AN 


Lihlli. 


d.  jrkl  moft  riirioiiti» 
:  IS  the  no'eJ  'Wlmpr:- 
aiidiiiB  rv  !i  III  one  ol 
viih  ikir  I'.Kc  10  i).f 
in\  of  iliem  (aji  w',!!i 
;  can  !  c  licird  l)y  ijiolf 
:  Roiviv  The  Kit,-iuii 
with  t)ic  Pillav  ui  it  mt 
ihc  whole  I'.iVdiicnt  (( 
ht  inio  thu  C'jve  ;  tht 
li  lUfious  Witciwork', 
uf.ous  Wuie-^elUt  lu,.' 
^o.lt<:,  lielav*  th»  pjt- 
javoller. 

iic  Ko.»J  at  M^mirrcf,, 

irjliii.t  dtl  Stifif^  ar.l 

I  thf  way  ftoiti  Mmt,-- 

vvai  aiKicnily  in  the 

whence,  lufi-t  thf  Rj. 
:»t  uiitQwhiih  hipneilj^''j|^^ 
kIi  thtco  hmidrcil  /-jtn 
cm^iiiiii^  ti'jilt'  *\ivc  ot 
ittlo  IJoj  uwapablt  ot 

■,'ttkd    il-il/'iui  .Wjximi  , 
iij  Hmrtiial't  Vlilotu  >. 
icici*  Guy  otW-ViiitooJ,    h^ 
ii!jtM>>(  l;i.'r  u;i  Ytati 

f  Cl-niJu^,  and   Hij  of. 
.ih/j  haddi;llroy'iil  /(.Jmf.r^'i' " 
htthcr  they  OiauM  iioi' 


t'sw  rii. 


»*c  fiw  the 

ird  iV>  I't  Totyifr,  anj 
;!)•  like  yiii  t'kmt'iU  inii 


AN 


lib.  III. 


613 


A  N 


4  . , 

/• '  ■    --pit 


ITALIAN  Voyage: 


O  R, 


^  Compleat  31  outne?  tl)?o  it  aly- 


P  A  K  T     II. 


By  KICHAKT>   LASSELS, 


W\'  were  no  foonct  fettled  in  a  Huiile,  but  wc 
Ik-i;ih  to  fitisfic  our   own  Cunolity,  with 
tiitinR  a  fitibFuaory  view  of  :i  City,   who 
oii.:c  was  ftilcd,  and  tliat  truly,  the  Mlftrels 
„f  ihc  ir.itJ.    But  not  to  iiilill  at  prclciii  won  het  an- 
ufiit  Titles,  whilrt  yet  in  thi:  I'oHi'f'on  <''  '''*■'  I'agnns, 
,t  will  !.ot  he  hiyoiid  our  inirpLle  to  ki  Uovii  ilif  Rca- 
( ins  v.Uiy  /("me  has,  amoii«  all  tiic  other  Cities  of  li^ly, 
I  wlucli  comin-nly  arc  JiUiuguillul  by  peculiar  lirnames) 
d  tain'd  the  Name  of  H^  i" '  '-^  ^■"•"'.  »•  «•  'i'""  ''  •■  '"''• 
J's  haviMR  been  tiic  Sc.ii  .  I'm.  P."'  and  hii  Sue.einjrs, 
'.'-'  'i  ilie  iiuml  er  of  240  a"d  odd  I'opcs  ;  its  Itme  finCliticd 
by  the    I'ie.1.  liiiig    and  Blood  ot   the  two  A|olli>s,    ot 
St.  P«<-  and  .Si.  I'mI,  and  wjili  the  Blood  of  many  other 
Martyrs,  vvhofc  B'd  e:.  lay  imeir'd  here;  but  .il  ove  all, 
its  having  been  (>:i  iu.liunienral  in  the  Convtrli m  of  ma 
iiy  NaiiomofK»'"/..-totlicLhrili;tiiReligion  :  Allthefe, 
I  fay,  beiiu',  I'rf  rogalives  belonpiiin  in  a  {HMiiini  ni.iiin<r 
to  H^  im,  niay  li.ffieienlly  tnlitle  this  City  lu  Us  holy  Kpi- 
thc:e  :  And  to  aeeomplilh  the  red,  the  iii. .i!  (ingular  Cha- 
r  ty  tl'.at  IS  praclib'd  daily  in /<i""',  beyond  .myoJitr  pla^e 
tkat  ever  I  faw  in  the  World,  feeini  to  eUablilh  its  Title 
bcjriul  all  ^ontradiiltinn. 
If  weiaft  our  hyca  ui^'^n  the  Hof(>itaI«  in  /(m,    it 
*^^^niiinK- coiif'eisd  by  all,  tli.n   ihtie  is  feauc  any  Ivil  ot 
'"tliei'ody,  butwh.it  m.iy   meet  wiih  its  Remedy    here 
Here  Pi ij;r nils  inid   iluir  rable.,   ie.idy  eoverd  b  r  thdr 
a-ecpruiii ;  vounj^  immari  u  d  Women,  Suiler.ain  e  aii.l  Pi  r- 
11.1111  till  thev  are  luirned  or  othcrwife  dif|>'  s'd  ;  txpos'd 
Infants  are  •  !uetully  naiiitamd,  Fools  ai;d  Madmen  Wkll 
entertain'..!,  poor  Peope  pMvided   widi  l-"<)d  and  Renu:- 
dirs,  and  ev,  n  ihe  Gentlemen  rt-diic'.l  to  a  loWvuiiditioii, 
with  .1  t;re.n  deal  of  tendrrnefs  look.'d  after  in  peeuliar 
pVesercaed  for  th.it  pmpole. 

"Wm  Apoii  \.i  y'siiif  founded  by  Card  .lal  V'tinnQr.'. 
(•;',hasa  yeiily  Revenue  of  i;jo'^  C'roAii!,  toi  the 
U.e  of  the  ',>■  or  lu  k  People. 

The  H.ij>i.:l  oi'  tlic  Ihh  To''i./»  has  teen  knovn  to 
ttest,  in  the  Year  of  Julnlc,  five  liur.dred  tlioufau.l  Pil- 
p[iiiis,andaKiiit  fil'tccn'houland  in  a  div.  Mi.lt  Nations 
ii-ay  tin.l  heie  ilv  C.onlolation  of  meciiin;  uith  /.'-/."''<. 1  1 
rt  their  own ;  Thus  the  /;ni;i./f'  (^oHep.e  was  f  .riiierly  an 
,; ',' ^l"fl'''-il  '*'f  ^''>-'  '^«S''/'.'i  tl'-i-  "*"'h'-'  .-/M'".!  is  tor  til.- 
I  "  Gfimum  ;  that  of  .St.'  /..-•»"  b'r  the  I'r.'i.ch;  that  el  ,St.>.j- 
c  mo  for  the  if  ii:ii<Js  ;  that  of  Sr.  .Inthcny  .If  P.uha  for  the 
/'nr/i.^r.f/.  i  tlm  cf  St.  jull.:>i  lor  the  Heiiimhi;^!  ;  that  ot 
St. /(»K/'>y<-t'orthe/.''"i/'.r../n  that  of  St.?/'"  fer  llie  B  .- 
i.uis  ;  mat  of  St.  Hicnm  tor  ihe/'ni.Tii; ;  that  ut  Si.  AJ.ii//i 
1  zypiUi.t  for  the  ,-1rmtnuitis;  that  of  St.  ^f'/'vi  t^r  the 
n-..»«ri-i«i;  a, id  that  of  St.  Sinmil-.tn  for  tlifi  I'lA-/;  1  r- 
li.leif  a  ^■n.  it  .miii'.-er  of  others,  then:  beiiift  fear.e  any 
lUneratioii  efArtifans  in  .'<;i/if , I  ut  what  liave  iheirpetu- 
bar  Ho^iit.il. 

!n  the  Churdi  of  tlit  tw.lvc  Ajioftles  are  yearly  elv- 
fen  uvel-.e  Noblemen  and  oi,e  Prei.ce.  (  wlio-n  they  Itn 
tiie;i  i'li'i  )  ihi  fe  'eari  h  all  tiie  corner*  ot  Z^"  '•!•  io,-  pn.ii 
Men,  who  peihaps  ate  alliJin'd  to  .xiv.le  rliemfejves  i\ 
lit:  im  in  publiek.     It    i.>  \eri  well   knnvn  what  Su 


whulihe  t<  imitated  by  many  of  the  Crrdinals,  uho 
eoiitnbutc  liberally  tnwards  the  niairtennieo  of  indigent 
peili^ns:  By  ila  lluoks  of  Anuiniis  of  (..'ardinal  .'.W./r-o 
it  was  found,  that  he  h.ld  K'veii  awa)  above  IC7000 
Crov^ ns  to  the  Potr. 

1  hey  fake  no  lefs  tare  to  remedy  the  Diltcnipcrs  anil 
IiKonvenieiiiies  of  the  Mind,  f<twhiih  re.;  Ion  you  llelb 
many  fduariis,  (Jollepi',  Monaftr;i(s,  .nul  ile.'.et  So- 
lieties  here.  Not  to  I'peak  hereof  the  Lil-ranes  iKlotiji- 
inj'  to  the  Relij^ions  Houfts,  .unl  the  inionip.irable  Ii-i|^,„j5i 
hary  of  the  I '..-nV.iw,  (of  v.hi.h  more  here.ilur  )  thoi  jf 
Cardinal  !<<!»/.■'/'.,  of 'he  Duke  of  /llttti.;.',  that  of  Sc- 
/■ivj^-,  and  that  of  the  ,!i,^ii-.i:i,  are  undi  n;ab!e  Inf'an- 
ces  of  their  lingular  I aie  ill  this  kind,  the  two  !af[  being 
open  anJ  f.ee  lo  .ad  Gentleimii  jvcry  day.  And  as  to 
Colleges  and  Semiiuries  t'T  the  education  uf  Yoi.tli,  hcreC;i:rj;e«; 
IS  luefi  a  laft  i.uinl  erof ihcm,  tha'  there  is  leaiieaKa- 
tioii  1    t  what  has  one  beloiigirp  to  ir. 

Neither  oup.hr  the  -l.Vi  ii'citt  tnrthc  rcuraiiiini;  of  I  uf} ,,,   „_,.. 

J        I         »i/      .  jl     r-     ..       "  ,  r  ■  I  ,  ..        ■'     .VlO:  ■It"!** 

Other  WurlilJ\  Jxtiavajjaiieics,  be  pafsd  I  y  in  iilcnee.  <n»l  c..>ii- 

Tlie  breediiii»  i.p  of  yotm^Gi'l.i  in  a  virtuous  rvav,  ihe  "■''"'• 
Hi.ufe  ( reeled  lor  the  renreini  1 1  of  I'ueh  Women  a-,  live 
at  vananee  with  their  Hiislands  and  the  C'orvert  if  pc- 
niiuit  Wtiores,  in  order  i.i  i!ie  reeallii.j!  'Ilui  tiy  m  ih.jir 
lewd  CourfeJ,  are  the  l.ij;hifi  A.;'j  ot  Charity  that  ean 
be  mapin'd.  jl'.veii  the  J  iwyers  of  l{  ii.:  n,..ke  rcruiiar 
pi(,ti(liin  of  Charitv,  a  lerain  Soeetv  meeting  iverv 
week  (o  carry  on  the  lUlt  Canfes  of  the  P.tr  at  their 
own  iliarc;e.  1  fie  Pr  if  -  of  the  Oiatory  make  it  their '■"'"''i'-'* 
biilinei^  to  make  up  Iheaihes  in  l'ainiiie<,  an, I  prc.li  h '''^'■°  ' 
every  day  li.ur  times  m  ilie  (.'/i /•  V  ;  •,  for  the  ;nltrut!tt- 
011  i.f  tite  Iiihabnaiits  as  the  Po|'C  allows  a  pieuliar 
frcaeher  to  pr;aeii  eseiy  'iiuuui.-t  to  the  7i.!-j,  and  pro- 
vides I'jrthein  in  the  Holpiral  of  the  ('/?;  v'  »j  v.  j  till  they 
.1.1  ■  will  inliriictiii!.  The  Fathets  of  the  .{^oy.'':;iii!s  allilt 
thole  iirug};!itig  with  Ueaih,  as  1  he  Society  vali'd  1  C  n- 
vi»ri/.' i.'i  .»'    n  j^ive  their  pious  rdliltance   to  ciilluii!!  vl 


Ciiminals.and  hiry  the 


A  ill  to  till,  the  Jo 


i.i  \ei)  wi 
the  Popes  toinmotilv  allow  yeaily  for  chaniablc  ulc,  ml  on  Mjjuch  Hoed  the  Bufs  gdt  I'/.  -./;•, 
Vol.  II  •  I'  P  r  t 


ot  I{  n:\  ninnagd  by  a  So  ety  ol  l{;-li^!'tj  I'.i'l :  ^  who 
teach  itie  Youth  only  t!ie  hrft  Kndimenrs  of  Gianniat 
.1;.  !■■  ,  in  order  to  fit  ilani  lor  the  V ?'(/;.- j  \:l  c  ,  They 
are  clad  like  the  Jcjui'',  except  da:  they  gobareiloi  ni 
Sandals. 

Such  variety  of  ciiaritahle  Adlioiis  being  fiiffi.ie.it  to 
eirirle  /(■»«?  to  the  Name  ot  Ilih,  we  will  ixiv  tike  a 
view  if  n,  and  begin  with  ihe  Vo-:it-  /^/c^  .  . 

This  Bridge  was  anciently  call'd  l''»i  t  .ii.s.  an.'  is  raw  Ctvi  ^,-t 
beautitiid  wirh  nioli  lur'.oiis  lion-work  .md  twilvcMar- 
ble  Statues,  let  up  by  Pope  I'leviein  ]\.  brein  hence 
l.ok.niidownon  liic  lefi  h.in.l  into  the  Rr. er,  ".on  (e: 
the  Rums  of  the  t.iinous  'V'inm;-!  tI  «,,,!■■_  •,  ;  i,:aiile  over 
I!  ihe  ancieiu /<:  w.o  J  |  ailed  111  truim|'h  to  the  Capitol, 
havini;  this  pei  111  iir  Piivi'ci'c  anr.exed  to  r.,ihat  no/i[^_/.','t;^« 
or  OfJiiiary  felknvs  ihould  pafs  ovii  it. 

At  the  end  e  t'  ('■»/■■  W'ix  '•'  is  the  t  'alUe  ca'I'd  \l  In  ,;. 
■  I'li.iii  f  r:v,trly,  beinj",  the  pl.ucot  llurial  of  the  l-anperot 
././  Ml.  ;  It  was  then  a  vifl  romui  Sronc  T'nvi',  lividej 
into  line"  Stor  IS,  prow iiiR  leder  and   letter    to   the   top, 

.t-''.  now  to  Icfeea 


iJ4=.: 


.'*. '  F  1 1 


ii 


\ 


HI 


.1   - 


in 

i' " 

il^i 

\  : 

1 

Wb 

Hi' 

M 

fiUM 

'  1 

i 

''i''*fPi 

4...» 

'             ■'       , 

*# 


'(!■ 


614. 


Mr.  LaHcl'j  Voyage  mto  Italy. 


III. 


in  rVicGanUnof  B-/i'(Jrif ;  it  hiJ  toim.l  il.niic  m  i!;. 
Wall  vift  Marlilc  rillars,  ami  m.ii>y  Smiucs  vwhi  hw^rit 
hrfkcfiown  by  the  Sol-lie's  of  Hi-IU/.tiiui,  the  l<ettcr  '.0 
.Vfcnil  tbrmfclvn  ap.liii>  thi.'(;.f/')  ;  it  Ihn  got  the  ivinu- 
of  St.  fur-.'i'cvcr  liiKcSt. '.'■I'^i')',  <i\  i  I'locclli'ii'-  L)ti- 
niig  tlic  rlamic,  wcfAwaii  Anpcl  Ihcatliiii!?  h>%  .Sv»oi,l 
uii.nthc  top  1)1  thf  M./M.  foiu  tlif  Hiulj^  iKloif  it. 
wliidi  ihcretou- M  ,1^  likcwife  iisNJttiefr.iii 'In-  ^' wfii 

I'hc  Pnpci  iin.it.uf  V HI,  .,. ■.<..»./<■'  IV,  ukI  c ■■/m"  vm 

h.Ave  liner  nkcn  c.irc  tn  have  tr  fortilica  wiih  tivc  r.'i^ii.ar 
K.illicins  an.l  allMttra  a  liiitil^lr  Tmhi  •'I  Ariillcry  loi  I's 
•Icfeii.c,  whKhll.«,l  in  ^chkI  l>-aJ  to  Tow  (•■»..•«(  V II. 
xvhori-trM  ihithi,  f,..:.,  •Ji-r.rf.'.vts  'hr..  tlu- long  l..il 
I  rv,  ahiJininsfriH  t.Kl'nlaci'toilu^Uftle  i»  avoM 
tlic  fury  of  the  (.Vr.„„.  S..I  licts  ninny  of  which  were 
liiil-rw.  Here  .u  .livers  i^lao^  'if  C.-intuMi,  iiiad^.' ot 
t!K-  Hrif.  lak,  n  out  of  I'm  P/t.f'-''  I  hi''  C'lltlc  l.rscs 
ai;.)!..!  artil.ii.  >'fS...'.-:  Urn-  .iro  kerc  live  milliori* 
liutiii'livPopeSjr.iV,  ih.-r.iiMl  ttiplc  Cruwn  call  1 
H  ■•■■■,  .ittil  th;.-  R«(ml<.>fthe  I'oje 


piilihcatioii.  \\<\\  iec  CM)'.!  ivcn  ^ti  ilicm  the  irr-wiiing  ,,( 
the  LniriMonr  Vi;;i/wi.»i,/,  the  V.^,i<,..  01  ihi";-.-,-^.ii„l  /  if,-., 
Ciiurchov  with  loinc  other  inciiu-LiMo  Ath' ih  t  f  I'lim 
Eiir^erf  IV.  ' 

rh:  jnli>te  of  rlii<  Chiir.  Ii  is  l>i:i!i  „   \\  wiir,  ,,j-  ,-,  ^^^  fi_ 
Inn-,  ami  <»?  brn,i>l  j  fo  tl.it    in  (\  ACisMncS  it  fiirpiirn* 
all  r!ie  l»iiioi'«   lomp'esof  Anti,j-jit>,  V.'.;;   ■'« 'iJ,,  pje^"- 
h.iii(tlnir  fcJvtthriiuiin  ,   that  ut   /■)/»/«»,   .lali.atc.l  ir> 
/JMM.%  42^  t.H.t,  .111,1  till  linpthof  the  Gii-.1t  Moiiiiieat 
IV,-  I  Till);  I  'jr    cul  its. 

The  \.iulica  K(i)f  of  [hi«  luiMc  Ciliiircli  i<  ilitiJcJ  „„„  .^ 
prcit  (qiurct,  f.uli(  rv\hi,  h  injiiioll  nllM  wnl,  ,,  |j,,,,  ' 
i;i;i  K(i:c  ;  it  l^  uipjH.rieJ  hy  vaft  S;  ,iip  IMI^is  ,.i\,  j,,„y''j 
toini,  c«,  li  16^  tnfir  inttiiijitis,  aiid  40  Jiilni  t  Ctrsii,  ort 
siiwlier.  ItieCrr  Bi  nrc  riicit  tiinous  WwiKUKinji.,, 
ol  the  CVi"i;/,.M«  OrJ'.r,  j-yn','  to  aiie  another  l<)  .\r,In., 
.in, I  one  coil!  iiiiicil  ('  m,.,-,  uvii  uIikIi  \,.t\  f.i.-  ,„  S'l  m..' 
the  St.mnNof  fo\cral  inortl  V:v  ;  s.  1 1 .1;  !;j  ■  o!  ih^u, 
whcrtHiih  ihe^  f.uetliel«;J.  t  t  theChif.  h,  15  to  Lo  to. 
verM  wiih  whiic  .\l.ii;'!e,   witli  uv.i  n.ws  if  Ni,  his 


Lib  III 


(•  .•. 


1,  Chupl.ii 


,')••"•■ 


I. 


ll.'mc!!  inp,  i.iw.iids  St.  IVir/ s  Clmrcli,  wc  law  the  ilinii  Hjii.ri.ii  Ur.ils  Si.uues  piit.  Tlwi  ilicr  i;vli5,irc  i|- 
(''i:i>h' r  ihe  ('r.(w.-//>ri,  c.iil\l  Si-  A''"''  riniiji''"""  •  <\  '«'■"'>  ovei -.  nille.l  with  1  kiml  ofrtJJilii  .Nhtli'e,  .mj 
n;.l  ri  aClupel  on  ihel.-ft  h.»>ul  ;»  you  ciiicr,  twoSttme]  .i.JMr.ni  wiih  ihe  ll.-.i.l,  ol  the  w  im :i,t  ii,.myi'U  Topes, 

I'i:l.tisiivh;iU>l  Ml  VVoovl,  in  whirli  .iliey  l:iv),!>t.P«f;  ho!  up  h\    lu,,  .\i,);^-:,,  siiJ  t].<-  Pir,-. t   /.«,■,.(  X. 

"  (V.J.'  wne  n,-il,  when  tlioy  ivctc  wliipt  Ixfore  thcii"  ( wiio  ni.'.lc  fins-  licioi.ir;'  n  )  .%!!  of  wiiite  M.i  ' 

"  ■■  ""^ fHtyO  irltrii.     Hihinil  tIku  '     " 

l.i.Kc,  IvhiiKl  will!  h  V''i ''■' 

the  C'hunh,  each  h.ismft  a  liii.ill(  'ufei*  of  its' own. 

In  the  iiiulU  of  ihis  v.iii  .Strm.'^uro  is  niountc  1  the  grc.it  1 1 
tVAi.  hipportea  b)  lour  IMaliers  or  v.ill  I'lllars,  whuh 
make  ilit  totir  i' iiieriof  tlieCrofj  of  the  C'lmr,]i.  h  j, 
as  l.iree  iiuomjals  ast!ie;'.i«//r  «,  i.e.  on.' lum jreil »ui 
feveiity  p.ic>s,  as  may  l-c  (ini  by  a  ct.Ic  if  MuWc  m 
the  l'a\e'.iunr  which  fiirroumU  the    Alrnr   ,.f  St.  I> ;, 


.iitio-  .vcrr.liiit!  to  the /<'!«««  Cultoin.  Here  vml 
1  ■,  .ilCi  the  HcJ.I  of  St. if..'./  the  r„ef^,  anil  1  curious 
IVtiireof  St.  i>'/M'.i.  ,  ,       .         ,    ,    , 

f-iom  heiK-c  we  came  to  ilic  Pil.i-o  fornierlv  lH•l(.npln^ 
•oti-e  I  ii^.f"  .AiiilMir.ul(»rs,  wM  the  I'ojv's  l'.il.iLe,  Inn  p- 
ven  to  r.;>if.-i-!,  the  Vope\  Ixt;a-  m  fi«!;',i"./,  h'  ^'"R 
//.->;  rVIII,  i:  kiiw  Klonp*'..>tiKC'.iulinalCV.>>m/', 

oiiic  to  it  yoi!  fee  a  curious  l-oiintain  in  .t  fmaii 


r.i 


opr 


.i.-r.i,  wi'ii 


a  little  t'huuh  a>l|oyninp  10  ir, '  .lilM  St. ;?  i- 


,  .  aiil  111 

1-illars   IS  a'irpe  llleor  |'j<., 
many  l.iir  C'li.iiv's   Hanking 


ify.r. 


7kf  blu  :..k 

CBu; 


S.-:;j  C.it.».'/',  wller.  thcv  lU  w  you  two  Stones th.ir '  peri'en.luiilaily  iimlci  the    inle  of  the  C  ;»',•,  which  u 

tnthe  right  hand  of  the  .M-ar  brim',  that  upon  wivsh  wuhiii  molKiinoulIy  iMinte.l  ssitii  I'e'tuus  in  A//  .i; 
ylh.ihm  wonlJ  hrtvc  f.tciitice.l  his  .Son  Uit.u  ;  that  on  the  Wcrk  rep.-efent;rp  the  Hea\eii>.  1  h  ;.  Ci,., ./.(.. I,e  txjjdcft 
left  fnk,  iii.Ur  n-i.-jihcr  Altar,  Ivmn  the  Stone  on  which' piece  of  .-XivhitiCf  iic  the  NV\tM  e\er  KhrM,  uas  t) . 
our  Sanojr  ftciU  wluii  he  n.is  piefenieJ  111  the  Tern-,  ■■Hoi'l  ofrhel.il'cnility  .  f  I».ipt  V.a.-i./ V,  T  liefoLrfqi.,-. 
.1^,,  I  ritaftrrs  wliicli  f.  pjvirt  n  au-   f,iiMrr  IMUrs   1;  -  f,    ;     , 

i-'rcm  hen.e  yo.i  foiin  enter  the  I'iaMa  nf  V  (V?-r,  com]  .ifs  cic!!.  anii  i.ip.ible  ni  S'air<  w.thin  t'-nn,  an.l 
liiilt  all  about  uth  1  ft.i'r'v  Sinne  rirrio.  f  .ppoited  by  .  larfir  S.i  rillie^  a|v)ve,  f.:ir  iho  ('itkrurrn  of  ilie  Relinks 
four  rows  uf  n-bk  tomiJ  I'lllars.  IhisPoitico,  wlii.  Ii  is  k>pr  there,  t.;.  the  piint  of  ciir  ".aMonr's  F.ice  in  rhc 
cfan  oval  lij^iire,  (riirlofinp  the  whole  Tiaz^.i  before  Hanilkerchict  of  St. r.  ,';.';  .i  piece  of  ihe  h.^lyCrufs; 
S-^.  I'ltr  "sChur.h,  whuh  is  capable  of  hoijingtwo  luiii  the  tup  .  f  the  I  an,'  whirewirh  our  Savic  ,\  iUe  va>' 
ilred  tho!  land  Mui)  cm  be  no  lefs  than  half  .1  n.ile  i;i  pierced  i  and  the  He..J  ot  St.  .'/«,/,-:!•  the  Aiyjll'e.  |.., 
ciruimfi rente,  ilic  11  o|t  (lately  thing  I  ever  beheld  1.1  :ny  ihell  f^.^r  Pillars  yen  lec  Ni.li«.  in  which  are  pli.ed  luu; 
lile  ;  It  v.a.i  U-piin  by  I'ope  .I.eAr.n.itr  VII,  and  one  ha/I  lall  white  Marble  Stanics  :  1  '11  ier  that  v.heie  the  H- 
cf  II  i<;  luiite  hm'i.'d.  '■'''  ''•  ''"'  Handkerchief  l^,  is  the  S'atiieof  S:.r  1  n  .  1  ; 

It;  the  11. .lift  fd'  the  Pi.izla  (lan.K  that  noted  nu^La  or '  under  ili.it  where  the  piece  of  tlie  |,<,!^  Ci  .,1's  i-.  kept,  ihJ 
v"  r-'.'-n.  wOieliskl  ruiiplit  in  anc.ciit  i  ines  to /(»«(•,  and   Statue  ol   Si. //./.«;  under  that  lontairiiir;  the  t.->pof  ilie 
drdicated  to  .lu^-lliiiC,:.s:  and  r.'.' •'/.■.:,  .IS  the  Inf.  Hption  I  Unce,  the  Statne  of    loi.^.x./  ;   ma  ,i„.|c,-  J»t.  .;„./,„'j 
t. lis  you.    It  wa<  taken  oi.t  of  the  (u.k!  of  .N'e^',  and    Head,   theSuiiicol  S:.  -h-J  ctv. 

rlaad  here  by  the  fam- lis  Architect  of  f  jw/-,  I)  niin'cj       Perpendicularly  under   ihe   very  ren'er  cf  th  •  I".,/ /  , n,. 
r  ..r.iiir;  at  the  charpe  of  y/.v.'«j  V.      The  whole '.'«».'/>  is,  fiand  the  truly  prrat  or  hi;'h  Ahar,  botji  for  itsm.ittcra.i.i"'^' 
«,f  one  Srriiie.'iflpeckk.l  Marble  without  Hicroplypliiik';,^  fomi  ;  the  Mtar  it  lelfltandi  over  the  Tombi  t. St. /•.•,■•,, ''• 
«ndn  (null,  b   %  the   h.lfis.  win  h    is  not  of  th.'  f line i  half  whole  ftxly,  together   W;th  h.i I f  rf  St   /',i.,/'i,   lis' 
Stone,'  icSfi/'  high:  It  isfejpoitcd  1  y  four  Biali  I  loinj  buried  here,  the  other  halt  of  their  Rudies  in  St.  P.;,,  , 
ih,  ami  h.is  at  the  u  p  a  Ciofs  ot   Br.iis  lixt  i;pon  three  |  Church.     A  daftly  Canopy  oi'  Huh,  wiou-hi  .ihout  ilie 
■lo'inta'iii.witJiaSiarovirihiui,  fi  he  .Arms  ol  S.'xti.iV.i  edge  wiili  Vallaiiccs.  .ind  ,1  Frinpe  olthe  lair.e. Metal  j;  'i. 


Mo. .     ,,    ,  .         ,    ., 

hh  Xirnc  bemi;  Mm.:'io  )  witliln  the  Crofs  is  cnclo^  d  a 

p.-i-e  of  out  S.isiour's  Croh  :  The  whole  G«?/m  is  flli.l  to 

wcif'.h  9'.'  I  (S  pound  wtipht,  and  is  to  have  on  each  lidc 

fuclVcircni.  roi'.niaiil,,  one   whereof  is  to  be  Icen  tlirre 

alrradv,  anl  tlirows  up  a  pjeai  >ntamity  of  NVatrr. 

-•-*...«         Out' of  the  Pia-'/a  vou  aleen.l  bv  twenty  four  Marble 

'"j  i-ni-.f  Srep' ,   as  long  as  the  irontifpie.  e  of  the  Chui  h  is  wide, 

B.t!..'M<  uiihe  Ciiuuhi.f  St    fVic,  ihele  Stairs  being  the  fame  as 

~ri,i  nil  j,(.!f)rpM  10  ihe  o'd  .St.  Pr.'o's  Ch  it,  h,  leadmp  tin  to  ihc 

Frontifpiic-  it  u  'I,  whuh  has  In  e  1  )of)rs,  and  i  onfequcnt- 

ly  as    ir.atiy  Inlvtj   into  ili.    Pirih.      Thele  Doors   are 

ch.vk'd  Withl.ii;.!<-roim;l  I'dlar"  of  Stone  -24  foot  in  cir- 

ferenct,   ati!  S6  in  heii;hi  ,  thel«  fuppori  tiie  Archi- 


ciin 


Tfcr. 


4u.  J.  I.  .*  .J 


isri!pp<'rr:d  by  fiiur  ( iinous  Rrafs  Pijlais :  (h-er  the  Y 
tar,  and  upon  the  cornets  f  f  the  Can'ps.  Hand  f," 
large  Aii^'els  of  nr.'.fs  gilt ,  an!  in  the  inidlf  of  it,  vciy 
high.y.ia  fee  a(jlobe  ot  Bi.tfs  gilr,  with  a  line  Croliiijv;n 
it  of  th.'  fame  M'-ral.  Their  f.Mir  Pillars  are  faccordii  v; 
to  iheu'eafuf  I  tick  -if  them  in\  fclf )  of  the  thickm'. 
of  ihifi  ordinary  Men  ;  tjjcv  are  Serpentine  in  fi>ii,>. 
wrcath'd  alxnit  widi  \'inet>  all  of  Btafs,  and  beauiiti  >. 
with  little  Angels  hanging  and  eliiiibing  on  the  Braiuli.  ., 
intci!per-'d  with  Rs'is,  (  relaiiig  i-.i  Pope  f'/v.-i's  Ai::.i] 
who  nude  iheni. )  Eu  li  of  ihiie  Pillars  is  fifty  fott  h:j.l .' 
and  weighs  i;r' '  pound  weight. 

Behind  this  Altai    (I  mean  in   relntfice   to    him  lU; 
nave,  .ao    uh  .  h   ii  the   BiKoiiy  wlie're  the    I'ope  isj  ftai.ds  at  the  Alrar     Itands  the  C'onfdhon  of  St.T,- 
cjr.wii'd,  .*.n  1  fi'tii  v.l.tiKe  he  imparts  his  Bcnedic'Vion  on  j  which  had  got  its  Name  hecaufc  the  pla.es  where  the  P.; 
r..jj'.-.-j.i'.    t)vei  iliislcipe  or  Bal.  ony  n!iis  a  low  ol  j  ditsot  Martyrs  were  kei  t  was  in  primitive  tin-es  .  I'.M 
Rails,  <n  v.'.i'.ii\  Hand  ihii'.tcn  va(t  Si.ituc»of  Sicix,  vi^.lc^nfd  ,  and  in  the  flje.-i  ChurJi  M/fitimn,  the  Wii  .-. 
o{'(.ur.'.f,  I.  I  r  .iti  1  hi.  tv.-,!ve.\pollles.  Col'/?'/ and   M.trry  be;iii>  often   i.iken  for  one  and  tii-: 

•\s  jouetuei  I  he  I'.iihi  you  are  fiirpri/'d  with  the  fight  fame  thing  ;  To  th.it  Ly  riilr  i.  tlu:  ili's  p'acceoiiMinshail 
of  a  great  I. .imlK-ref  Ml  ble  Pillars,  an,l  o''  a  nuilk  richlthe  Bodyof  St.  IV/f  ,  ir  i>  ilience  call'd  TftinfjTiHif 
gilt  Kc  f,  bnt,  j'huc  all.  with  its  height,  length  and;  Si.  (>.■•  .  it  is  built  hkt  a  Cave,  open  „bove,  rail'd  in 
Ir  ad:h,  i;wi  i.r.UtK.nf,  !-;4fuot,  iw  length  18'/,  andilici  with  Rails,  fo  low  that  •l,tl\op!e  ma',  knecliiy  liwAovi, 
buadih  44  jtheiTi  10   the  lioii  Ciiaii,  LsUimd   whi'ih    the 'iomb  of 

Diteiltl)  ■  I'pnl'.tc  to  the  five  IJoors  cf  the  Porch  (land  !  St.  Pf»-;  (Isi  ds,  dirtiKly  nndir  the  .Altaf,  foi  rikfe  Ra. 
"  die  hu- Doof  of  tlic  Chuich  it  felf,  one  whereof,  u  Ilk  h 
is  t.'.ll'd   H  .-'I  V.J'i  !',  w  oueii  only  in  the  Jubilee  Yeai, 
the  <  tiici?  Ji'  vy<  .u-vi  ry  day  ;  .\u^i  ihe  two  piiiKipaloms, 
OstrM  widi  Bials,  k'uig  ihirtecn  foot  wide  and   Curty 


cost 


(iiehifh 


■  kt    vvn  by  iheNan.erf  {'<r(\j<  Si.  /'■••r,_  b. 


■  nclofe,  in  tonn  if'a  denu  ntle,  the  .Alcarfroiti  oik-  ckki 
to  the  ether.  It  ha  a  double  pair  of  open  S;.i  rs,  o!  a''  -.:: 
tssel'.c  Stephen  h,  loi  thole  whooHi-i.>te,  and  two  li'.t;c 
hali  doors  leai'ii.g  to  thele  Stairs  Ii-itundei  th.itiMlte 
b'.itioin  of  the  fame  Doois,  wli.li  are  about  the  li.;li  M 


r*'i  I  ri'i  j^j,  lii^  ]>,  ,^,.j  i;^.!;,  ifv  ifij^'d  licrc  at  vlie  iuun  y^  t|uij '  ^j  vV  ^i  i'l'"'  >  Ciijtyli,  wljc.-c  un  jiher  hii!:  ut  5 


Lib  in 


Mr,  I  allerr  Voyage  into  Italy. 


<^I5 


urijii^h!  .ihoiii  lilt 


.ii„|  Si. /'.(.(IS  BiAlinarc  inUTiM,  Idvi  the  w.jt<Is  l.iW- 
i,.i  ,./y./7 ./.!.('(  wiui'ii,  wlii.l'  inikti  1110  lonvcivr  lli«t 
iliifi.'  Iiuli-  l)i)or>,  flik!  till  "il-i-.  aI'.i'i  till  Alur,  .lu-  pro- 
r^-r'y  the  /.''".(•.'  ipjii-'uit'i'  i  till"  lam  nut  ipiioLint  ih.it 
ilic  Steps  at  the  iiituii.i.'  otrlk  ('rc.u  I'cui  (.1  ihc  l.hiu  ll 
arc  I')  iliMr»  Uariitil  Amhoi .  ilipiitml  with  that  1  itl.-, 
.iiiil  that  111  vilit  thi  I, 'mi:!  .i.jt.lti.m  (  I'litu  wli.ih 
Ilillvips  at.' ul<h);'J  l<y  the  (.11101)1. aw  )  iin|>liis  a.iiiU.  h 
i,s  ..Miiit  S(.  /'(•■  c'sC  hi't.h. 
The  uhiili-  Limn  h  i»  1)11  the  iiifiJrinconi|af.'.l  with 

'•, 'iiviiity  fix  ChapiU,  tallM  jjicieiitly  (Mhtul,:,  .mil  iheit 
>,  Oui'l.tiistiii /•<'(", /sill  fuearuli  ilic  Till.  (  fidi-iiU... 
I. (I.  V.  /  .V  .'.  li.ii  h  oriliifi;  (  h.iiiel.s  1.4*  riiinctliuii;  i  irc  or 
uiiiirk.tMc:  Inniieii'ihim  n  always  riU;v 'I  ih.- Satra- 
mci.t,  for  the  iifc  1 1  I'lymns  who  Wt  a  iiiiiiJ  lu  lom- 
limiii.  ate  111  St.  /  fri  ■'  C.liilfLli. 

In  theCh.i|tl  nf  St. '.>i^!;(r)iiV-.^i -i^fd  hiii  tlir  l»  ily  of 
iliRt  '.aiiit,  as  in  ihot'hapri  iX  il.e  Caiuiii'i doe<  tlicfiij.ly 

J  if  St.  (.'/')'  -J'  "  III  the  Chapel  i.illil  thc(  .'.•!«,(. i  l^ 
iiKi It'll  the  P'.ily  of  Popu  Ofij.  •>  the  Gumi,  v.Ikj  Mit 
.■lu^iifii,  ?""'•  1  Mtliiui,  .mil  iliicfi  other  Mdi.ks,  tu 
(iiinert  ilic  /':».;;  i/''  to  the  Clirilti.tii  I  .lith.     In  a  t,lup..l 

,,  at  the  further  i  iil  of  the  Clmrili  joii  I'ef  St.  /'  ;•'  sl.luu, 
hfli!  up  by  fiiiit  I >(Mltors uf  the  C'hur.  hi.iU  in  I'raKj  this 
Chait  being  if  Vcn.il,  aii.l  ahnoll  innfiiii'.l  ly  a^c, 
I'lpr /<.'''Jr-i>(.iV  VII.  fi.i  it  enclias".'.  >ir,  iniiuully,  and 
fi  up  here.  In  aiid.hiT  Chapil  \>  lu  he  feeii  ilie  Crueuix 
maile  ihiet-  liiiiiJri\!  Year<  a(;o,  hy  the  faniiai.  Vieiiu  (  - 
wijjHo ;  and  in  aiioilier,  tin  ^hftory  of  St.  1 .  '»  nieetuig 
^//...i  wiihoiit  l{!>m;  aitiii  ^  illy  .lit  in  white  MaiUe 

I  lie  M()die»  of  S.tiiits  uv.cir'd  in  tins  Chun  h  are,  thol 
i.f  St.5.«(o»i,  of.Sl.7k.A-,  ol  St.  J',/'.i».i.  .1,  (fSt./'in  Jiii, 
of  Moiinumw,  and  of  the  ten  full  I'oprs  ifict  St.  i'lct. 
Mie  Tomlis  .ilKivc-giound  m  ilie  C'luuiharc,  lliai  of 
S.MuiW.  C.i.v/i..  Ill,  7  .'-.wVIII.  /r.^XI,  ('.«  cwVllI, 
ti'Yj,'...>  XIII,  tmux-ht  X,  and  ..i  the  faif.oiis  Cuuniffj 
Mai.I.U,  whof.  Body  was  tranlLi:cd  hither  finiii  M-intii.i 

IvPcpit     //«\'1II,  !((<<. 

Niai  llie  Utorc-'r.em.uii'd  (■  «;<-//iii«  of  St  I'  i.-.  joufn 
1  very  old  brazen  Sia'.iic  of  St.  IVfc,  in  a  hmiig  podiiie, 
hfiin^  up  his  Hands  as  if  he  werif  p,is  in.',  hi .  lilefliiig,  and 
huI.linU  his  light  Foot  out  a  little  to  be  kilsd  :  And  osii 
ilii  Holy-w.itei  rafi'n,  onihilefi  hand  a4>i)neoiui  iiitu 
theCliuiili,  IS  faltiied  unto  the  Wall  an  ancient  Inleji- 
ptioii,  iniiinatinn,  that  tlu-  lijiiate  .Stone  ninjii  w'.uli  yoii 
fee  this  Ini  iipiiuii  jstl.e  lame  iipuii  seh  ih  ihe  H<id.es  if 
,V.  I'eit'  and  St.i'.:;<.  were  il:\ided,  when  half  of  their 
Podies  Wire  bulled  here,  and  ilie  o'.her  lull  iiibt.  I'tin'i 
th'ir.h.  by  St.  SjUrjL->. 

1  he  ili.ef  I'lClmes  to  W  li-en  in  this  Chunli  arc,  iJi.it  cf 
St.  AJ.>7'4..  in  Ai'/.i..iiVVork,  the  Deli(;ii  of  Ca\aiur  'mV- 
v'/'/r  i  as  likcwde  :1k  Ddiv;i.  1 1  the  A/i/....  k.  Woik  in  tin 
Viif"!.! ;  that  of  St.  J.'/'i  the  l-,vaii[;clili,  and  St.  L.'j ,  nii- 
(Jiir  theC«/«i(.f,  done  by  t.n  >..<.;(,.(,  f  i  ,  ;  ilit-  Rchue 
of  .St.ffffr  iiiiirg  the  laii.i  man,  by  Ld.i'..-' i/.i  ('  .';  ; 
that  of  [he  Fa!l  if  i.wj."/  .S;..».i',  by  i':i.Hi  of  Si  « ,:  ;  ili.it 
nf.St.  fetr>  vsiili  .UiAhi^i  lviiii;dead  at  bi>  I'ect,  doiu  by 
Cavalier  /(.I'l  ui  ,  that  of  ilie  Altar  of  it.  (  ..i;  n,  by 
.Uubet  5/  .i-  Hfii.ii'.  ,  that  of  the  C'le.uinii  of  iheWorKl, 
Ly  Pictit  Uretiiiu  ,U  Ci./ix/i  ^  tlut  if  A.'c..'.,.t'  ft.Ui,  Ly 
Lunfi  .iMi  . 
•»  ?iTftj  By  partiiuiat  perni:lli.in  from  the  peifon  wlifs  has  the 
fc  Kt>s  of  the  Sa.rilfv  f  f  S:A',;r  ,  1  had  .li.  i  p] '''"""■')■  ol 
tikinj}  t  Mew(>t  the  niaiu  Ue  uksru  My  en.  lias'd  in  Gold 
aul  .Silver;  ot  ilie  Cluiuh  I'late  ot  a  puat  \aliie,  as 
many  Call,  es  of  mud.  Ciiild  let  with  preeioii  Siones,  \ii(| 
SilvitC  andlelliiks,  u  ili  a  t'ri  eitix  i  I  ih;  laine  Metal,  It 
licavj  that  a  Man  mul.l  l.aue  hit  iliem.i"'.. 

Hire  they  ahu  fiuw  son  an  amiuul'idme  of  .St.  Pi'rr 

a;.d  , St.  i '.!../  lei   111    a    .Snvei   hrame,  wlinli  St.  V)(.<^'(V 

•-tSj...   n.ew'd  toiVHy/./nfii/f  theCiriMt  ',  to  .'inliMii  l.iin   in   h.^ 

••  Villmi ,  ;r  IS  lery  ancient,  and   ilie  1  aees    Uaiee  pucei- 

lallc. 

Ill  the  fame  Sarrifty  I  l.uv  aivjiher  Pi(;"liire  lail'd  up 
very  hif,h  un  the  W.ill,  sshi  !i.  ihey  f.iy,  was  made  svuii 
I'liipersinfleadof  a  I'eiKil,  bs  i\ Ci'/i. 
Irom  the  Sicrifty  I  went  d.jwii  mio  ilieCiott  of  (he 
'■'.'.■',°^'  Cliuuli :  Here  1  law  the  Tomb  ofSi.  fv-.  ■ ,  with  an  .M- 
laruponit,  at  which  any  B.lhopoi  I'lult  nia\  la\  .M.ils ; 
abiindante  of  oM  Statues  pl.Ked  in  fniall  Chapels  and  ilie 
Wall  of  this  (ii.  tt,  belor.pinj;  foinieth  toilu-i.ld  Cliimli 
"(f  St.  I'.-.'ff,  w  Inch  il.eweth  the  artupiiiN  it  Pidiiio  i;i 
Churchi>:  'Ihe  Toml>  of  W..'ii-«  IV,  the  only  Im^l.jl- 
I'ope  i  that  of  the  tn-.pirot  Oth,  in  a  Shnne  i.f  l'.  ii'li)  i  \  ; 
tllcTuii.b'.loiie  ol  Ci;:uiiit  of  Lu^if^n.-.it,  Qjieeii  nl  J<ii.- 
I.iliw.  I'ipiui  and  /limi'c.'-,  who  liaMiipbieii  li  ic'd  oi.i  ul 
her  Doiriniens  by  lici  Kalbii.i  Kroihcr,  c.mie  tn  and  dud 
at  /(  nic  ill  the  tune  nf  Si\i:.i  W.  It  was  ll.e  ll'.a:  lll|^ 
eii'.iuirdtlu  De.kei.il  Si.  Mullie  Title  <  t  i<<ii<i^  •''•,<;' '.'7'. 
by  I  coiietui  II  i-  riithe  ihenUvikcof  Siii.i~,  hei  BrJilKt- 
Vd   II 


rrf.i^fo. 


in-law,  the  Knipdotti  i:  t<prt,  Tt,i„.  .,re  leveral  (itlu 
loinUol  l'i.|CianJ  CatdiiiaU  in  thi«<;n.ii. 

lleiiiR  deiiri.ii  lo  take  an  emiri-  wew  of  every  tiling 
beloiiping  to  ihispioJiRiMiHStrecluie,  I  at'iemicd  by  a 
Mty  l.iir  Stan-iafe  toih,-  Terra;  ovir  ih.-  B.i|  my  "fere 
I  had  t!ie  Ijt.'l.iiilioii  II  jt  oii|\  lo  h  e  ilic  tliii:een.Staiiict 
ilum  Savioiii  and  his  tWiUr  Apoftli,.  near  li.ni.l,  livinc 
ab'ne  einlitn.nfo.,t  Injj'i,  b  .t  .il'.iilic  f  n.ill  Ki;>.  'i  be- 
lt JjinU  to  ihe  two  iidulcCliapiU  ..fihc  Chi.nh  ;  ilien.-f 
ni'.unlinc  liilui  wh.it  liiiliii,  I  t'«.k  a  Mcw  id  ilul  rarp 
I'.deiii  VViJikmatili.ip  the  (n>Mt  i  c  ./.i,  I  i,i  ii  ui'iinan.! 
SMlliimr  h  limit  1 1 n.ntel.,;!,  mtlioiit  il,it(er\,  that  the 
Siiiisby  whiih  yiiuale.iid  in  r.  ;  ihe.lonlile  Vault  in  .t. 
Willi  ilic  Stair,  be'wivl  th.fi.  iwu  Vaults;  lite  Iji  (••rii  oil 
tite  (',/;ii/.i  i  tlie  lirall  .St.ais  in  .  r.ro''il.c  I'd'ni  of  ihe 
I.amerii,  leaihnv  np  i<<  liii  H.ill  ,  t'.i  (tr.'ii-j.r  i.i  k  .  i  1>, 
palfice  intotliLl'.dl,  with  ihr  Hall  it  f  lt''ll|.  v,  .|.is  t  . 
p  ■'  tc  le  th,-  nirll   ^,  rtioj   Fabin  k   n  tl.i  V.  '•('.'       H 

P.lll     1'    lilt,    (it     Ht.'.K    yd'..    isfp..Lie.ll»lTl..lIfh  W   .11  11       1 

ei'iitain  ihir'y  nun,  I'piK,  whuh  \un  f  1  i  ..  .i-l  !i'i  , 
p,;lt.  \Vi  hi.l  fii.tti  th  vf.,,-t,rt  a  n-ult  uu,^\  ••  I'.w  i.. 
Ri'r,  and  iheChuiili  of  St.  ff-r  e.    leiiKmh  ■  *.    'I  ■ 

I  111  up  all,  tliisClmMlini.r.  \erv  v,  ..ll  p.ifs  ll.r  t!i.  • .  •hi:i 
W.nlif  i.f  the  Will,!,  all  i:,  p.urs  b.ini;  M.ll*'-p;e  r, 
the  I'i^fuie  ,()r.e,iiuU  uiidSt.iiius  fviud  Moile's:  l-i.i, 
nil  ilic  ^ear  lt>f,.^,  (vhenilic  a  cd  iit .  v  i-e  I'vtmn  J.  r.p  ) 

II  had  iiifl  fi.ity  n.ilhoiis  t.t  C'towr.  ,  ardlii  he  buildiiij', 
of  It,  till  iruill  famous  AraiitcflMil  ihe  Worh.havelfrov  .• 
tuoiiiMe  <  lie  aiiothit,  i  ,-.  J/!», ;  i,  Umn^  t  ,  U:  ■<  iV-^f, 
t^W.tll'  !:,<;:■    inoJ,X,i:tu  <>'■■■':  I    .f'M/,  f..       .\J..- 

./<•/•»".  and  C.ualier  B,.m'«.  .  And  for  -'je  ir,  ii,-r»H-c  <( 
ihisn.iie'y  Fabriik,  it  Hh  a  yearly  Ktvinic  of  a!  ov.t 
iwinty  thoulanji'.iunih. 

Ki.i  far  from, St  IV/.'i  Chi  ti-h  ftmi.'s  t'.f  r.'i->:,  aTiw»vii,„- 
Palace  when-  the  ro;..*  i.C  .illy  nlide  n  ili    Wn,., ,,  ili« 
Curio!irie<;  of  %vhich  I  w  1'  •  i.hu  ■!.  ,  i  .i|i  I'.'n  j  ruenJ 
tod.  fiibc,aitcijt'i.     Mprc.n  V(  li....t  !  >  it  feif. 

Fntii  tile  Chun  I.  1,1  ,Si.  .•  ■  •,  son  ..l.r  1  '.  .  i  ti'l  c 
pa'i  ol'SMirs,  ab'c  ..hi.ld  i,n  iicti  .t-bread  .into  theilrea- 
Ilalli  s'.i/4  .'  ,<  .(,  whirc  i!ie  I'opc  y.iu  An'inee  t\j  -t  i  n-iU 
'•'orf.Kn  Anibadadors  •  Ir  :,  a.h.i'u'd'v'th  u  i  ll  tin.  u* 
I'lcluie^.  all  ai  li  >i;di  :  The  Rep.e '■■luation  of  the  In. 
petolir  /  .c/c-....^  ki'fillp  '111  Vipe':.  1 1  i-r,  \s  of  tin  l.aiu'.  .il 
Cii.Ji^jicki  Si:  ' :ri  (".,i.r/.>.,.(.«  ^  t|,a|  rf  '(/.'{Hi,  tV.Jt  ot 
the  PopeicndiiMunp  Hrrelie,  ilk)  hisreiiKnfrom -'v.  ,.«■> , 
by  f.f..;;,i<»'.i/7',  /.I  ;  i||,|.  of  t(.i'/jtlie  tiri.  ll  lipnii,;.;  the 
Inftrumtnt  <  f  the  Din  .;ti(,n,  i,f  the  hand  c\'  r,::.:-.  \„.- 
.(  .•  ;  ai.il  iIm- ri'iti  I  .if  /.,      •(    ,  by  />  >.  i.m  /' h',.'.'/.  . 

Tins  preat  Hal;  has  .it  i.uli  cul  a  Chapel,  .  rihe  .'".:«.• 
/  «/f  ai'.l  ti.e  Sj!,n  iii;!i,  tiilfymi  I.  o  a  ciii.i'iisp-....e  ot 
A/.  ■(.-.'.;«»...,  .'ipreliit'i^ili,- iiiieitjing  of  St.  I',--.  ; 
and  ilii  R.k/  is  iiioll  i  \.|ui  ii  '\  .'..lu-by  J-  ./'  .'.j  ^  i,  •,;, 
but  III  ilulil.i.  d  \\  ihe.Sn.i  .k  .  I  ilieCin  It' s. 

The  Chape!  of  S//.'.i>  tKii  wb  n  ti.e  1'.;  e  hidj<  f  .Y-/.  '  •'  r  •  • 
/<■  upon  iiiaiii  (lays,  in  the  |  ril.i  ,c  ,  f.dl  ihr  (i.n  ;  i  ,d»,'  "'"' 
wi.en  ;l  ;•  hi.nj;  ivilli  a  i.  •  It  .t,  icvn  Suit  •  f  H..:  j;  it\i~. 
in  wh.ili  arc  wi.  i  gl  •  wi  'i  tmM  ..iil  Si  k  il"-  Actw  t 
St. /'./.•(  ji.d  .Sf  ;'.,«,  i.„  llciiiin  <l  ;'^,.;  ;-.  ■:,.,i'. ,  ,Vr 
onrci.d  1  f  ill;.  Ch.'p.  I  y.  1  ('-e'li  •  l..ii.i»tispi  ,  if  A'- 
/  ■•/  WiX''  .  rtprcleiti;  a  the  la'.l  |.u!i;ii,i  r.t,  i  a  ii'.tdi:;  i,n 
tlv  Walk 

Ilcli  iidths  CIijip  I    ,;hr  Pries  Sarr;H\   a  p'.ice  I'ltt  |t  T..  ■/ 
larey  fceii  by  S'.ranj'  r^  be'np  a'ss  i  ..  iiii.l.  r  ll-,- k..ep  .u; '*   '"' 
ula  rulat..  ssh-s  11  i.!l  Lc  an  .f  ;. ,"  /.  Fri.r  .11  i  .;  liiiVi  p, 
anil   .alld  .V.;,.,     v.-.,    .•  ,,  1,.,  ii:i,„r,l  ,„   .iivmt   An- 


al u:i;!.ii;ee  of  111..  li  pr  ^iuus  Chiir.  ll  Ore  .i"ei.t\  f.  r  ihe 
I'll!  1 's  life,  that  it  will  !e  .1  flieunt  in  11  .  n  >noii!  f.imc 
oflluni  ;  as,  the  Cope  if  I'oivS'  i.-.7fr,  ilnr.e  ti  httii- 
iliid  y.ai^'i'd  ;  the  111. 11  iiiu  iii..  Clui'iilil.  i.f  l  '..  '1  1 
rilb.e,  with  the  r.};iiie>  (t  ill  1.  Itrtnp  the  leveii  Si.ii- 
tnvii'M  ndi'i  .lei'd  111  i:  with  Silk  aiul  (ii-ld,  the  fii  •.  .  :' 
I  lii  K.  ;/ '(.  VIII  Th:.  'I-.."i...  Farl  of  ■/  .  ;,  ..i\ 
I  did  Marlhal.  f  I  n'htu',  p.'t  leave  t.i  base  pi.titu!  01 1. 
The  iiii'll  riili  Suits  tor  I'rult,  Peu^on  aii.l  S.ii  'e.'- (jr. 
to  I'e  nlid  inlinh  Mafs,  .  ver'd  .ill  jver  null  r  .'.l-.i  I'  ti- 
dred  joundswTijjIr  ot  IV.nl,  ihc  liift  ol  s  .•  .  Kini;  of 
i'u  •(.;.(/,  ilieU  lump, the  liilt  l\;»i|  that  cm  t.j.t  i  Tihc 

I  Ilie  I  liiw  .ill. I  iKar  at  1  ...ul  ;he  Hi  id  (f  St.  /  iit-  <• 
let,.:  thro' aCivllal  i  ,1  puce  of  the  Spuiiiie  m  which" 
diiy  i;avc  Call  r  :  oui  S.T\,oiir ;  the  ' .  "■ /,.r  of  St.  Pk'Av, 
,1  S.ii  I  111,11  lyr'd  fiiiinecn  huniired  ye.-rs  .igo  ;  aCnicilix. 
:n  e.h.h  yiii  Iw,  iiiahr  a  Crylla*,  a  p:e  e  of  the  liolv 
Ciob,  w'tli  ilk  Pallii  II  ijf  o.  r  Savii-iii  painred  on  it;  a 
Thorn  "f  o"i  Sas  lonr s  thoriiy  Ciinwn  ;  a  Cr..!"..  |.  r  witli 
Dtaiv.oiiils  and  I'eails ;  and  a  laii;eRing,  which  he  I'ope 
weai  %  Ml  fnlemii  Fi'niVon.s,  and  1 .  ll  t  w'iih  a  Sapplm,  .i,hJ 
f  mr  lary'e  Pearls;  a  Cnmiix  eusci  il  v.uli  I'eai!  and  pte- 
ci-iiis Stones;  the  Pope's  /'.i/'i.-i/.,  which  he  wiais  upon 
''riT  i  mull 


i\ 

',; 

V 

;'"' 

\ 

i'» 

'  1. 

1  1 

i 

L 

Lli 

h 

u  I"  j'', 


\    ■'^^ 

j 

' '  -'':]l 

I 

.      ,K.M 

i 

m 


nwrt  fokinn  oaalioni  j  t!ic  poldcn  Pipe  thro'  which  the,  ilic  Room  >.  u  kc  ilis  Picture*  of  all  iht  OnliiiaU  ilin 
r  pc  i.iku  the  lOtifiiraiiJ  Wine  upon  Rtoat  Jaji  ;   »li-  hi*--  Inn    Library-kctpnj    lure  llii(c^V/Afi«  V'^  liim. 
\cr>   tuli  Chuliics,  hilt  iiiiiR-  paMoiii  tor  their  Wotk- 
nuiil'.ip  than  the  Ji'vvcU  iliat  iimi  ihiiii  ;  tlu  (;r.»ii>l  j',"i- 
ili-ii  C  liali.c.  111  whiiU  ihf  Cir^iiin'i  calk  ihtir  wriitiii 
V'  'fH  when  th. y  'li'ilc  a  IVpc  ;  the  live  Triptc  t'rowi!.*, 


cill'il  lipii,  kmv>heHo(  arr  fa  vviih  j-rtviou»Sf<mi"'  *i  il '  han. 
IVarN  o?  a  \.i(l  v.iUic,  K>   i  or>lii>aiil>  m  ilie  Olllc  otlihtnihe 


Tl.ciHc  Mill  tome  lino  tin  I  I  i.iry  It  filf,  a  vart  rpaiion, 
R<*riii,  liii'pnt.  il   I'V   larm'  diuaic  PilLiis,  a!  init    wh   li 
IK- many  rivlliN  ,inJ  t'ii|'lf.aiiU,  to   puriivi- the  M.imh 
■,ri[>t«  trom  Ml.  r  .111.1  Ran,     tin    tho  Wall  nn  the  riflu 


V  yt 


ll  c  p.tiiitiil  ill /m'/.i/ ihi-  Giiural  t'niiinlls,  Will, 
I  onliiiaiih  111  iiiev.4iiic  m  :  im  imi  <:  m  ilic  in  till  lying  <i|k,i  ii|iiii  a  Ihuno,  anil 
,St.  ./»"•/. ;  two  Miiri',  .w  liih  as  tic  Cti  uin,  .uiJ  the  '  with  ilio  .  rJiT  and  pumliiuy  ol-kiv  .1  in  tliriii  :  with  di- 
B.iokiVihi-(;.)lWl  laiilUil  in  Muiuturi.-,  l)  tha'  great  |  vori.  ..!|,a  mnarksl'lv  fall.in's  in  1a.  Ull.illu.ij  Hilli.r). 
M.'fhT  '  ■•-  >(.•/    ;  .  K'"  "'"  '  P;"'!"'  '"'i'  'if^'  j'aiiit"!  all   the  Llrariis   im-n 

I'r'ni  hcii,c  I  was  IcJ  thru"  the  Rrcai  Hall,  into  an  aJ- Jtn  n  I  by  the  molt  an.  icm  Amiiors  j  and  upon  tin-  iMUi, 
ja  viu  l.ivi'e  lliu  111,  ulicrc  the  I'upe  v^.Uhes  the  Ten  i.f  ilie  I-'ipiins  "I'the  Hrlt  Iiivuitrr',  and  eliirn'i>minrirM,i 
lhiitceiil'iliri.i.Mip"n  Mi.".!  r  (./(■<,  exiry  one  ha^inR  I  eamirj;.  TIjisRikhii  rpr.,ul<  at  ihe  'milur  riul  im,, 
bclidrt  till-. a  larpe  pulden  Medal,  aiwdier  o«  Silvei,  amU  two  Wii.cnnniaili  h.ii.d,  l..,ili  wlmhair  rill'd  viih  ni„i( 
four  I'lll'iles  Irii.les.  _      |  nnellini  IV'ni  ,  liiih  Mamiliiip"  and  punted  j  ilicJilcl 


iiv  I'lll'fles  Irii.le^.  ixieuiiii  ik'ik  ,  toih  ,>i.imiuiipt»  aiM  punted  j  ilicihicl 

O  \  id"  ihi-  Ki«  111  I  wa«  iOn.Uiclcd  intn  the  open  Cil- 1  ot"  ihur,,  .iv  iluy  were  I'.i  w d  nse  hy  Mr  llv'Jivi.,  tiie  ih,,, 

Icry  in  ihc  f.  mvi  I o.'ne,  { there  U  nu  three  Uiili  CiiTe- '  I.ihraty  keeper,  were  tlirfr  i 

rui    wlirre  I  law  the  m-'ll  .iir  oiu  reprelentaiii  ll^  ottlic        A  larpe  tilnve  lliMe,  too  he"y  fcraiiy  man  focairv.    K., 

wlioleHilUnj  ol'thelWIe,  in  p.v.Miiip ;  that  if  tl>e  Cna-  ]      A  molt  .incieni   C'npy  of  tl..-  (.      <:   Iraiill.ition  (f  tin- 

turn  j  that   ul'eit    l:^'"  Idws  ;  that    where    the  Mieeu  .«,.,. .w;,,.-.,  alter  wtiuh  ihc  Bible,  btith  at /<;7«f  and  tr.,- 

clrink  i    UM\  I  adder ;  that  of  Chnlf.  Lall  Supper  with   rf  ^^  have  L. ,•„  printed. 

hii  li;i;  ifles  ;  tbat  <  f  A;  /,  •,  ate  all  of  ilii  hand  ot  :\in-4c!       1  he    idi  7  r,e 

t   /'-;  the  Dehpe. ml  adoratirncf  The  Koldcn  Calf  are    letter*.  ,-,,„.  ... 

etiw  I  y /<r;;  ,.■  .,   Ih'Xi'i    that  «  here  jii/'if  CKinn^amls        I  he  Uolpcl,  written  by  .S'.  r/.r,/,yfom,  f,wn  Hand. 

the  S  n  to  llai.d  (till  ;  and  that  ..f  B-/<lt,  hy  I''*"'.'  ■•'•' 

IVi'  ;  t!ie  Chariot,  and  fonic  others,  hyC.ir.i..!;.    ■  \H'S 

ftrikiim  the  Hmk;    the  [iiljiment  of  s.  >m.",  \u:U  fome 

tirher-,  hy  '«  '>  /<.-.«'-«      Ihe  Ba| tifiti of  Chrilt,  w"h dl- 

\ei^  .  iturs,  !  V  I'f.-^i'o.l,  A/c./.«.t.    But  liciaiiU  in  all '      A  C  iVj-wooden  Tabic  book,  ui  which  they  writcwith 

tlufe  P  Ctiires  l{!"..ifl  1'  /iii  gave  cither  the  delign  m  fome  a  pcimed  Sficl. 

tnmhes,  th:s  Gallery  ha*  got  the  lUiiie  of  t{.ipltt.'i  G.i.>       Am  there/ i«,i  Book  written  in  Hieroglyphieks.and  fol 

cd  lip  in  many  f.  id;:  Oiirl'/i..'j( 


^..1, 


All  '/f.''.ii'  ilil.le,  Willi,  Mill  Rollsof  I'aiilmient  palti.l 
together  .ir  the  emlN  ;  wlu  1:.  e  the  wurd  yUmneti, 
A  fmall  Ho(jk  writren  011  ilie  Bark  of  a  Tree. 
Certain  an.-itnt  Ri'inan  'I'aldcd'ooks. 


/. 


Hiftay 


his  loih  printed  auJ 
;  f  F.n^:.in,l,  of  hisrjwn  Hand- 


ti»t»<.,»a«-      '■''""'  •'"••  f^-illerv  I  pafsd  thro"  a  very  fpaeious  Ro^.ni,  denpher'd  i'. 

i,r'l  i««  where  the  Viilory  of 'in'/i'/f"'"  f\er  Af/i.>,  h.'.'h' i»fo  eg-       P  I  i-i.-  I'trgu  i 

l,ih.u  jIJ.  rioi.ijy  ja  nted  .  n  the  Wa'l  I  y  /^-f /'.if  .that  Moiif.  I'...  '.-■,  \  writing. 

a  nnit  exiel'iiit  P.iintei,  |vidg'd  It,  for  the  dfliijii,  thc^  .  An  old  I xiln  Sermon-liook,  in  the  mnrginc  vvhcrcol 
rarvll  pieee  >  f  the  W.'il.l  In  the  adjacent  Rooii^i  I  (aw '  St.  /■.'■.■m.:,  oi' /l.juin  has  written  teveral  Notes  with  hii 
divers  oihei  pie.cs  of  the  fame  h.itul ;  as,  that   ef  Pope  own  Hand. 

if.  iiee;in>;    iff/ .r  ;  that  ol  Si.  /' *.■    in  piil',11,  that  of.       AiloM  TiVi;!,',  ivi-li  the  ligiiu «  of  thrHiflorv. 
-twj.  larnini.  his  Father  ./'fiVr.&e.  the  Hilton  of /ff-       An  old  Tv.mr,   writtfii   twelve   hiindrid  Vcars  agn, 
lii'.hni',  liein-^a  ptce  of 'i<' 0 /^  "i..n- '(.•'/■''■:-i'sSennlar.    'which  f.'/'>.i'aeftitics  hy  his  <  wii   llanil  writing  in  ihe 
j-nmhenc   ii  ending  into  the  higheft  epeii  Gallery,  'ifidc  of  rlie  Cover  of  the  Book,  to  Ic  the  nioft  ancient 

I  there  fjw  mat )  {"lecgriplueal  Map-,  p.iinted  b>   .Uitcnti   he  ever  favv. 
d.i  1.1  ^/.,  and  the  Roof  likiwile  exiilleiitly,  by  I'emcAt:. 
li  .  P'>«  \m't  ,  iiid  B">i;ini.  all  great  M.illei<. 

1 1  eiiee  dtf.  ending,  1  law  the  V  ■'/ 1  (.•...•mi.-w  w  1.  a  iKiMe 
Ro^iii,  for  the  n  olt  lurnii-  I'erfpciftivcs  in  the  Ro.  f  iiid 
in  01c  ,  f  the  e.-irntrs.  and  then  palVd  thto"   the  1'.  pes 

I I  di>ing-ihaiiibers,   rrldy  hung  with  DamaA  H.-t.ijin) 


The  .^nnals  cf  B-immii/.,  written  by  his  own  Hand. 

The  Quotations  our  or  the  ancient  Fathers,  culkcicil 
fioin  the  iH-ll  C'l  |  les  by  the  le.iined  Cardinal  Sii/f/c,  .iu- 
riiig  the  C'ouneij  of  Vre»t,  .1:  d  Icnr  by  him  weekly  I  yihi- 
Pitt  troiii  /(<»!.•  ll.  I'iriii  ;  liny  n  ake  in  a!l  (!x  Vnh;niis. 

King '/f'(.)  the  I'lghtlfs  auian  ry  letters  10   Wnii  ^? /i.K-h."..^ 


II.  the  Sim  ii 


1  with  Veber  in  the  Winter.     Iii'tl.i*   hiv  Miltrefs,  (op  e  in /;M;/y' ,  f  me  in  JVf»,,'.     Than 

_.  .  •  ---.i'l,: Il.'-l  .1         -a*...       If 


lele 


Bfd.hanher  1  law  a  liCturc  ramted  upon  a  white  tran-   are  ct'hisowiihand-writiiip,  i-  eiident  from  two  Verfes  i,.''' 
(]ar<i)   Smnethiee  in.hestliiiK,  uhifh  yet,  il  liddagainlt    written  with  tlie  Kii.g  sown  Hai.d,  by  whiiii  he  de.li-*    ? 
Ihe  Sun,  ihcwsihe  I'n.'^iire  m  both  tides,  cepufenting  oui    eated  h  s  Ti  nk    written  agaiidt    /j.r/v.    to  Pope  Ir  X,"-' 
I  ailv   w.th  our  Sa\  11.111  in  her  Anns.  1  which  e-t  liiiii  the  Title  <  f  /  'rf.  ii.ler  if  tie  Ve.ul:     They 

'1  lien.e  paling  ti.io'  the  great  RiMim  w;th  a  rielily-pi!t '  are  tn  I  atin     nd  written  wiili  li's  own  Hand  in  ihc  1  loii- 
Roof.  »!.  lure  the  Pope  treats  gre  .It   Piinees,  and  tltro' the  I  "fri'Ve  of  ihe  B«ik. 

ol.l  Aparliiient  of  /'/mi  V,   we  law  rhat  11  oit .  iri.T  -  pieie  '      Here  is  all"  to  I  e  I'een  the  cxiiiiilite  I.ilimry   cf  i|ieTi>«'^ 
ff  Perfpeiflive.iver  the  I'oirof  ihe  IouhKocii!  h  .nluigfo  1  Diikcof  e  •/•  •;,  which  he  iHiiii.aih  d  to  that  of  the  r(/.-|-''' 
tlicC;al!er»  (d"Maps,  wli.cli   at    firrt   hxikinp  it  ll-eiiis  to   f-r« ;  in  whuh,  anion;^  many  other  curious  ManukTip:>,', '■' 
rrpiifem  friri    Typ  s,  fihe  b!e!l".\lSa.  lament   out  (if  iln.  '  written  on  parihinent,  and  li';i  e  painted  in  "i  >i/.i;hf,    1 
O:.!  lut.iineii:  ;  liitif  yuu  Hand  diieClly  nn.ier  it,  link-    [aw  one  which  had  j-ainted  .ntheinarpin     I'van  eMellcM' 


ing  upwaids.  you  lee 


..   "-k 


\r 


•oft* 


iitracted  in  the  ngiire  nf 
thah.e  and  Holt  o' cr  it.  ,So  going  on,  yru  toiiie  irto 
t  r.iilciT  the  (Jallery  of  Maps  uf  !«.'>,  painted  ujv  n  the  Wa  Is  on 
""^  l«  th  lidc,-,  hy  a  ceitain  K,-i»iim;»i,;  nam  .1  /Vn.'w  HiSm, 
re;  relenting  mtill  diltincl!y  every  .Sta'C,  IVo\ince,  City, 
River,  Village,  Ciltle,  even  to  the  Hi'diwavs  of  It-.-, 
wth  the  p'a.  cs  where  any  ■nei.^or.ible  li.ateK  have  been 
fiught,  enher  in  ancient  or  ....idem  times, 
t*'  Oilltry  I  he  tja'lery  leading  to  the  Brtif./rc,  where  the  Con- 
(iftlit'c.jn.   c'ave  is  kept,  .ii;d  where  fifty  or  (ixty  Cardinals  haie  two 


a  ,  hand)  all  ihe  InliCl'-  in  their  pri  per  lliapesind  tol()i!r>. 
|ult  oppofite  to  till-,   inn  in  the  fame  Kckmu,  I  law  tl" 


>^--         (.hamlieri  each, ougiit  not  iiuite to  be  pafs'.l  by  in  (ileiK-.-,  |  t^ph'^"  by  the  Greeks. 


after  the  cxpnllion  of  I'leJ-iu-l^  hlec'V'  r  Palatine  rf  ti. 
l{l-rie.  Amunp  other  rare  pieces,  ihev  Ihewd  me  1  Hni'.i. 
of  Dcfipiisdone  by  the  laid  FIcctor  liiiiilelf. 

In  tile  great  Room   of  this  library   tliere  is  an  Irr; 
Door,  which  bungs  yoa  into  a  tetirirg  Ronu,  wheie  are- 
kept  the  RciorJsof  the  Church,  the  Keeper  of  which  was!"'-    ' 
formerly  eall'dO-i  .'h.'.o.ki  m  thel.atmChureli,  andcV  •  -'  ■^-    ' 


eing . 


dent  tleiuonltniion  ..f  the   laitiefs  (it'tlic'      I  was  alio  Ihcwn  many  letters  of  Princes,  andperbr. 


Palaie,""*!  f  wluh  it  is  oiilv  a  part,  thevvhoViircmtofthe   of  eminent    rank,   written  with   ilie:r  own  li.inds  ;    a 
PaLuc  containing,  as  tlicy  .\(li:)  d  me,  Fifteen  thov-land   of  St.  C/rrti/rj   Himwh.-h)    to    Cardinal    ,V/uV/c ;    at  M 
R(  oms. 


'.elcription  of  which  be- 
im  l{  c.t  111  Latin,    and 


111  the  middle  of  this  Gallery  you  fee  a  Door,    which 
I'uiigs  you  mil)  th.it  fainou.i  r.i.'iV.-'' J.ibrarv,  which,  le- 
fiiies  the  Ciiunli  Records,  .omains  the  ch   uelt  Mann- 
firiptsui  the  holy  LiiiR'iages,  a 
ing  given  to  the  Worlu  t'.'  //';; 

jvi).(/(i.  r.i"/ 1  in  I'-alian,  ir.ght  "v  e!  induce  me  to  liipcr- 
fe  le  the  giving  any  t  rther  accn.int  thereof,  were  :t  not 
f  I,-  the  laiislaclii  n  of  I'lme  of  our  d  uir.rymen,  who|H-r- 
tiaps  are  nut  very  well  vers'd  in  cidier  of  th  le  lan- 
guages. , 
nt  I'*-.  M  ^■"■'^  "'"^"  V*^"  '■'"^"  '"*°  *  Ro'tri  fill  d  with  Desks  tor 
l»>ra:i.'  twelve  Writers,  who  arc  allotted  an  annual  llipend  for 
copsinu  i/i  Uookslu  u^ai'l  liouiiadajs;  aikl  roundabout 


(i  ecu  ot  /.I/;; ,'..«./;  King  fl'iiif  her  Husband,  (tiling  him 
fclf  King  of  .^/i.:/'/,    i.''.^/<»(i/,  and    I'. vice  ;    of  I"  .".en  I 
King  of  F'Hit.e;  of  If.i  ^^frrr  ot   P.i  tti.t,  Govcnicfs  of  f he 
Low  Countriis  when  they  revolred  ;  of  Prilkleiit  J'-f^.n, .1 
much  better  Politician  than  I  atinilt,  .i.s  is  apparent  from 
his  Arlwcr  to  the  Petition  of  the  Doc'toisof  y-r«w/n,  NVn^i ; 
cur.imiii  v-Jlioi  privile^ia,     Mali  inx^ruui  ttuiflt^  IvKin. 
i'il  fjxeru'it  cmtrn  ■   I'.igo  <lclrhi  uxiufi  fAiil>ul.i>i. 

Juit  as  i  was  going  out  cf  the  |  ibiary,  I  (aw  near  thr 
DcMir  the  Statue  of  llitfilriui  BiOioi'  of  I'citii.i  lourreit. 
hundred  years  ago,  (itiing  in  a  C  liair  of  StoiK-,  upon 
which  is  cut  in  Cicek  Litters  the  am  lent  Canon  /'.'/./ .i.'i . 
which  \w-/.i;.-i  and  others  have  illvltiatcd  with  their 
Animadvcrlioiis 

Fiom 


1-iblIlliib  Ul 


Aif.  Laflcl'j  yoyagc  into  Italy. 


^17 


uny  iw.in  foratr>'.    Ki.j  i^., 

I  r.iiillition  it  (hi- 
til  .It  /<;»(,•  and  Ltu- 

wiittcii  III  golJrn 


■I,  of  Ills  own  H.iii,| 


("'• 


Krom  ihr  I.ibriry  wc  I'JlVJ  thrd'  the  Kiiin  Gallery  of 
l'i»(j)ii.  I."i*,  imn  till'  Tupc*  (i.irjcii»  i.illM  id'ir.lfff, 
m-'Mliiril  witli  OrJi't'i-  irc-s  pliiljin  NVjIkv  anil  ciiri- 
niit  himiuim,  «iul  .iii.oiijt  ''»■  '^'l  »  '••"'  "^ri"'!:.  '"fin-i 
inilv  I  iMiio  ot  a  Ship,  .'flr.ji.  Miu-  yi'ii  Itc  .illii  il;, 
pcM  Pim-iri  !>•*"'  I'rilM"'!'.  (  Jill  iiiitly  b.-loiiniii;;  lutln 
,\(»V'  •< '  ''•"'  )  I'dni*,  t\\ ;.  J  iK  Inv.li  .1'  .i  Man  i  an  u  a>  It, 
'  .iiiJi't  I'lili  »  iiuuniUniur,  llm  iliri-i;  Mm  c  annni  ni,il| 
it;  Ami  near  I',  tlic  two  Rrc.n  IVaioiks  of  Iiiaf>  ijili, 
j!iOi:t  tliur  lit  ('inr)arJi  l.iii^,  vvIikIi  toniicil)  ItooJ  iip- 

Friiin  Ikpic  they  condiidvil  Ih  to  the  tfthfJeit  oF  AJ<t/- 
chie.  Ui;i(^  ,1  fi;iuic  C'"irt  pl.int.il  witli  (>ranf,i-irii-s,  in 
the  Walks  whiMcof  arc  l.iigk'  Ni  Ill's  *itli  Liaicto  iImii 
HfWcoil,  wluri.  flic  iiMli  IcUcI  Viatno  1 1' tin.  Wutlil  are 
ki-pt  iii'iliT  I  fi  kaiuiKiy  ;  wli.mc  Mnl'i'l  yln;.',el'>  iifcj 
Mi.ill  tliiH  |Li  0  Ins  Snuly.  Tl.':  ini'll  ili'mi.  Statuci 
ii.Tf  arc,  tint  of  tip  River  V  .^  aiut  iliat  of  ilic  I'tii  . 
hoih  inoiml'iiit  |olii,rc»i  iliat  of  ,..7  / ;.  ■,  iIk  I'aM  iiruc 
ofttii  Kiiii'LtoT  i'..'.ii:,  of  tlic  Kit  OniiitalMaibli;  , 
tliatoff.'iv;"i.i  J  tli.itof  II.-'  itnmiiig  (iit  of  a  Hath; 
iliat  ofilr  I'Mipcrmir  Cmm  -lui  ;  ilu'ie  of  Lt  ><•  >i  »iiil  Ini 
.Sons,  tk-  fitll  «liLrciifi>  a.voiiiitcil  the  molt  ty>niilitc 
I  ni«n«''r|i|iic  of  .S.iilp'iirc  th.it  tan  Ic  iiuili-  In  ilic  in  ildie 
CViirt  ll.ind$  a  Tnifk,  witho.it  Hands,  .\rwi,  or  I.ci'«, 
wliiJi,  l>v  «  pitvo  ot  .1  l.\<:ii's  Skill  riniaiiiiiip,  appcii* 
to  l'Cor//ivr»r',  j«  In  C"t  ■client  a  fUTe,  that  ,\.../'«/  yV- 
jioulcd  |i>  fay,  he  li.ul  lianit  won:  out  of  tins  tctnnatit 
ofa.Statnr,  tliiii  out  of  .ill  tin  whole  i  nes  in  i  lie  World. 

Fiom  hetii  e  \<Mu\)',  thro'  tin-  givit  (lanUii  of  tlic  Hrl- 
teJ:f,  we  fiw  tlicu  aliiiid.ime  of  Vx  ik  Trees,  delt- 
cioiH  I"  vintains,  niolKlelij'.liilnl  Walk:.,  and  v;ift  variety 
ot'liii.tis  am!  Waterworks;  and  in  oni  utuiii  thro' the 
/:://.  rr,  the  IVpe's  Armoury,  containing  Aruij  for  thin y 
tlio'iland  Men.  neatly  kepr. 
„,  „i  Rettiriiinc"  ftom  tlic  r.i'iV.i"  by  'it-  P"f'\  and  leaving 
'  'lu  Palaceo'f  St.OifTciJon  the  rl^•ht,  I  fiion  laine  to  the 
ilufpitalof  St.  Vf I '!>.',  one  of  the  tairelUii  l.me/'C,  hoth 
in  refpeCk  of  its  liiptiefs,  rief\ilii(l"<  and  Resemies,  hiving 
al'ovc  athoiifanlHcds  .il'ielate  loi  i!s(Joieiiu.iir,  almii- 
dance  of  Prielfs,  I'ln'ii'laiiii,  I'th.eis  and  Atteiidnnts, 
with  a  yearly  Revenue  of  71  oi  .  Crownb.  It  11  ntaitij 
all  la  kindiif  Moiultery  fcp.ir.ite  from  the  nil  toi  five 
liiindrel  Ci  rK  ;  ai  1  peculiar  Apartnicnti  and  hntiit.iin- 
ineiit  are  allotted  lor  huh  iinfi  itniiatc  Gciitleii  cii  as  are 
fii  OUjeds  of  Charity  ;  this  was  the  Gift  of  I'ope  tv^nn 
the  Kighrh. 

Towards  the  Street  you  fee  aGr.ite,  with  a  Turn  in  ;t, 
wliei.- in  thi.'  n  n'l'-tinie  little  Intants  may  Ix:  put  111  I'V 
theiT  Mutlurs  :  She  th.it  lintips  thiChild  rmiMUily  aUell 
whofe  Rope  limps  witlioiit  the  Grate,  wheie'ipon  an 
OHiur  app'iitred  lor  tint  iniipt  fe  takes  the  Child  out  of 
liie  I'utn.  and  haviiina-kd  whether  it  Ik  l\ipiiz'd,  tar- 
nes  it  immediately  to  a  Niiile,  of  wliiili  liiete  are  alwa\  j 
fdiiie  .It  hand  in  tlic  Womens  Apaitnient ;  hire  they  are 
aftcrwaid.  vdiitatcd  till  they  :ire  In  Ibr  liii!  s,  Mun.ig, 
or  Moiialle-rie'  Tuy/ irr/'n-ihe  (.iieat  w.ls  the  hrll  who 
to'inded  Holpit.ils  foi  expoi'd  Cliildten. 

Fro«  heiuel  wont  to  O  w  / 'sClivireh,  iijon  the  Hill, 
famous  only  loi  iIil'  1  oiiib  and  Piclnre  of  thai  great  I'ocr 
l.ji,,it ,  Viilj,. 

Coinini'  down  .irain  lon('.  the  /  oinj/ir.r,  I  faw  on  the 
riplit  hand  the  I'alaee  ot  the  Dnke  of  Srt-  in:,  nnJ  on  the 
l.ft  the  Villa  of'  •  iVi.  now  la'l'd  the  G.ndeii  of  Kr^  «.•/. 

Over  apa  nC  tl'  (Jai.Kn  of  the  la!t  I'.ilate  is  ilut  of 
Qiiein  C/'ij.'j.iw  of  Vii  ..  ",  ha\iii(',,  lelidis  a(;re.iinuny 
eiitio.ii  Hanp,iiii;M)f  (iold  aiul  Silk,  a  moll  n.'Mt  Col- 
hViion  of  Ori(;in.il  I'lctines,  by  the  Iiell  Matters  in  i;«- 
"^.•j  amorg  ihel'e,  that  of  bir  I'  .w.o  A/ 1-,  Jsnc  by  U.tns 
llcllinin,  is  ■oiinitd  .1  molt  excclh  nt  piece. 

As  I  palled  on  the  lm,.i'.i,  1  came  t.i  the  P.'t.tSrpti- 
tnl.-.iif.  111  e.ili'il  I'll im  the  (VrrvM  bmlt  hcie  by  V.-;; .'/»i';.  ■ 
Utitcut  S'f.T  I,  .Tiid  iheiKe  up  the  H  11  10  St    I'tic.M- Ciaie,  and 
*-'-«       thcChvirsh  dednated  to  that  Saint,  now  in  the  poH'ellioti 
of  the  difc'-lecated  Carmelites;  Under  it  is  the  Cdinirc- 
lium  (A'.efd.'.ii,  the  bniial-place  of  many  Martyrs.    Here 
was  alio  Inined  lirfcoiiiui  the  Tyrant. 
'  '•         Maul  by  is;hd  f'i.'/i  I'tm/i'vi'i'/t,  feated  verv  liip,h.     The 
''""  "     U-lti'/idrc.  here  are,  St.  Pf/i^i'sCiuiilixion.and  ilieCon- 
vitlion  of  St.  P  f  /,  done  by  Alu'-.ir.' /i«^f  0  ;  bn:  the   rc- 
rtefi.iit.ition  of  the  BeafiiciniitiR  .V  i'  s  Atk  is  a  n\olf  ex- 
=(!ii!i:e  pien  nf  paintiig.  .Air.on;  the  St.itues.tuewieftlint; 
<)\' }.::ol/  wuh  th.'  Alltel,  m  uh,te  Maiblc  ;  tliat  of  Jcki 
11  ;  the  /(.■(  ;.i  of /'.«  .   If  X.  of  I'orphyry,  and  hii   Head 
m  Iirafs,  are  very  renutkaMc. 
!■  Fit  •:!      As  we  were  letuiiimi;  into  the  Town  by  the  lame  wa; 
*  ""''     wc  c  ime,  1  to.ik  partuular  notieeoF  that  noble  I'o.intai! 
m.uleby  /*i;/V,  whi.li  beini;  furnillid  with  Water  by  .1 
moll  ll.1t  I y  .hii.wiu  .',  fon  the   Like   of  Um, i/.;>i.i,  (at 
le.ttluiir.s  miles  off)  af;crwaid>  eariiti  its  Wa!~rs,   ti) 


Ji  0»,'.>.l 

Cvj.V 


Q  •-.>.».. 


the  imaiij  of  many  other  l-oumaim,   (lultc  thKtigh  ilie 

City. 

Not  far  fiimi  thetue  you  fee  the  Convent  of /•Vrnf//- 
ii»./,  upon  1 1 1  II  tall'd  St.  I'.tiro  Ad/./i  .,  I  iiatde  iit.  Cr- 
'rr  watcniuilied  with  hit  Head  dii\.iiwuidi,  in  that  1  'a^c 
of  the  Ci. 11:  will  re  yi. 11  111. w  fee  .n  roui.d  tlia;  il  Tlie 
Pnltnre  111  the  Chut. li,  lefuii  the  hi;.;h  Al'ai,  ui't.l'eir- 
ni;<  our  Saviour's  T'i.iiisln'.uiat...iii,  wan  the  lait  and  M\ 
I'iecrof  that  j'rcat  IvUder  /{ipli-i  'C  '•  «,  uhi.li  iipi  ti  hil 
l)eatli-I.e.l  he  i.iininaiiled  |..  left  at  hi»  Feet  aliit  hit 
ilejih :  The  two  M  irMe  Statiie>  .if  St.  I'c.i  .uv\  \.  I'u.  , 
by  the  li.md  of  M\h^.l  /lny  I ,  are  mod  exeelani  1  iefe<. 
In  tins  (iliapcl  |ic<  inn  rr'd  ilii'  ilo.ly  o<  the  I  .itl  of  V  en  , 
will)  ill  Cifitcii  /■;/'-.i/..-."''s  lime  tied  hither  fr.'m  I  '  :n.l. 
The  Hill  tiponwhiih  this  Chiir  h  ItaiuU  was  .111.  i-ntly 
tall'd  J/ii.Vi/.'i,  upon  wliiih  (v.is  b.iried  ^.m;  h.  the  Hi  it,7« 
and  at  the  foot  nl  r  .N'lim  1  fwii'i  i:  1. 

Niar  the  lixit  <  f  it  I  faw  the  Chiirrh  .ind  Convert  of 
the  V  r;.i,  polfjVd  by  the  dif  ak\.ite,l  Ct  i/ii-/,'-;  They 
lliiw'd  me  in  a  little  t  hapel  wnliiii  the  Coin  ent  tlit  IW 
of  St.  7'' ci.'/;,  iiiil.  sM  ill  .1  <  'ry.li'. 

Not  far  ihenee  n.uuis  St.  M  ..:  I'.vft  t v,  'ho  firft 
Cliunli  built  in  l{;'in;  in  the  lame  p!  ■>.  -.v'  i^^e  foinurlv 
ftnnd  the  Ti/'MM  A/iM/o'.i.  V  here  th- mauM  .SclJieri 
usd  toiTceivc  their  daily  alluimer.is  The  Rou,'  ■  rtnely 
ri':,  and  two  r  )W.s  of  iiiott  Ka'tifiil  .Miih'e  TilLir.  do 
lupport  the  whole  I'abiiik.  L'j'.duihc  liij;h  .Altar  tliey 
lliew  you  tlie  place  wlv.rc  Oyl  uliu.!  out  a  ii'.tle  before 
our  SaviouiMiarh.  li.ic  y.iu  fee  .t'Ui  tl  e  Tint-!. s  of  the 
learned  Ca1d1n.1l //''/■;.),  who  allilled  at  the  (..'oui'i.il  if 
7'if//f,  and  Ciniinal  C'-!)/;,-, ;.  V/,  the  I'npe's  l.ir.r.e  m 
i:>,j(l.n.!,  under  the  Keij;n  of '/  /■■ ).» tie  Hiphlh.  The  S:e:c 
wliieli  w.is  tied  a' out  tlie  Ni\-k'or  I'.^pe  ( '  i.V.v.'k.-,  when 
he  was  thrown  in;aa  Well,  .i^  alio  f-veril  j;ieat  ronn  I 
St  I  lies,  whiih  were  liiiDj;  to  the  IVct  of  the  M.ir;;U 
when  ility  wueio  be  t'l.nicir  d. 

Near  it  is  the  Coii  ent  1  t  th?  F  (•■.//^.rc/,  call'd  T.  i>,- 
ir'i .  in  lift  ,1  .0  .'e,  ulieie  is  to  be  f  tii  the  l.odi'inp  P  fi 
oi  St.  IV  1;:  I  dmiiiK  hi?  abode  111  />•  .,;  ,  the  (.wx-  l-etv' 
litiee  turn'd  iiiiu  a  Ch.ipel.  The  I'i^ttire  of  I'uty,  d  nii 
by  t'.i.  .11. .' ',  1 1 .1  molt  emiuilite  pieee. 

All  aionp.  the  /(//u  (;..:>.•..'.•  I  law  ■nthe  Rive-  theRirVt 
whi  h  brill};  all  I'urtsof  Comuio  litn.^  lion  /-e;  •  /i,C.;.- 
M/V.v/.,>,  ,V-  ,'<•),  ^V".  to  /(Hr. 

From  ihctue  I'.omp  !.■>  St.  Crcl'it's  Chiitih,  (Inilt'' 
where  her  Houfe  ffi-.o! )  I  law  th.-  Tomb  of  tins  Siinr, !][ 
un.ler  the  liieji  Altar,  with  her  S.atiie  in  a  . '.nnbent 
roihire,  cover'd  \w.h  Veils  Hand  v  i  h  l<!r'd,  ji'*'' ai  her 
Body  W.IS  found  in  C'..-)i.->.f  rlic  Kii'ht'i's  tune.  Cardi:'..il 
$;.»;..'' ,in  bea'.itilied  ilns  Ali.tr  wnh  the  Silver  I  amps  that 
arc  oiltantly  burninp  biforeihis  Tomb.  J.  ft  at  the 
loming  ill  (f  this  CInirili  are  ihewn  t'ltlrs  day  the  Stones 
in  whiiliSt.  C  ■..'  V.Ms  Ihut  up  tube  ttifled  in  Ikr  own 
Houfe,  will  h  i.or  fiicee.  dinp.  ll.e  w.n  bchc.i-Jid.  I'hefc 
Stoves  bem^  \tt  entiiv,  are  a  litre  r^ttun  .f  the  ant  ent 
.Sto\cs.  In  the  I'creli  of  the  lane  Lhuuhis  to  be  teen 
thcT'etiib  of  one  .l.lun,  .in  ■''-,■'./''  I'llli.p  of/  f.  ,,.«,  a:u\  c 
Canlina!,  who  d.ed  iiWC'-'i  '397,  ^^I'-ii  the  followiiii; 
IiiK  r.piion  : 


.'.jH. 


T.':iJl 


/Iri'.bni  ijic  p/:t;t  fiiuifin  m  evr.lb  1  A.lvn 

ri ,-i/ogiisf..iinnu.'j  (',i.il:ii,tl:/.;iir  f'/ir  Fji  r... 

/Iii'i'ii  cui p.ni.wi ,  titiiimn  .L\iit  ijl.t  lh\t!.r 
•  n.i.j'c.ie(.V.i-,  iiKiJiM  fiiprcma  I'sli.m. 

The  neat  Chitreh  of  St.  CA  )/■•;;'>,'.• ',  repair'd  not  loni; 
apo  by  (  ardiiul  /i ,  ,:;•:.;'■,  Hands  not  f.ii  from  hen.  e  :  Hie 
font  Pillars  of  the  liiph  .Mtar  feeiii  to  Ic  a  n;  \;ii'e  <f 
Sand  and  Cryttal  pctiilitd.  Ne.ir  thepn.it  l')oor,...n  the 
W.ill  Ml  the  Icfi  hand,  is  the  Tiinibltone  of  one  li.  ic  t 
\r.  Ill  ilhf.p  of  t'.ili ,  .ind  Card.ital  of  tnisC;inireh. 

I'r"m  hence  palfiiigover  tb.e  Tyjl-une,  I  went  to  th 
llle  St.  B.ir//'o >in.-ir,  in  wliii.li  Hands  .in  H  ifpual,  and 
the  t.  .nvent  1  f  the /V.n.aVi.  te-,  in  whole  Chiinli  is  thit 
Tomb  of  Porphyiy  (undir  the  lii.i;h  Ali.ir)  ol  the  .-^pu- 
ttie St.  li.-.ithjioiucit.  This  llle  was  formerly  kt  own  by 
the  name  ol  liijulr.  Tik-  ii.,:,  being  iiia.le  by  th.-  Corn, 
whiill  alter  the  cjedion  of  'i,:,,jui)i  the  prou!  ]  was 
pluck'd  np  bv  th«  Ro  .'s,  aii.l  thrown  into  the  Rii  et. 

I'liin  ilusldc  I  pafs'd  over  the  i)>i'.(:;f  ,f  ;iii>  Ih.iJ.', 
(anciently  eall'd /'i;,;  (•^/.i-iVi/j )  which  joyns  the  III;  to 
thcC/.iy.  I  oi'kinpdowii  iniothe  Riser  onthe  right  hand, 
I  efpicd  the  I'.-n  Siikicius,  famous  tor  thj  bravo  defence 
made  there  by  //fK/i/.-ra-.W,  till  it  was  cut  down  after 
him.  It  got  iti  Naiito  from  the  J  ,i:in  w.ird  .V  .e.uvt,  figm- 
tying  Hcaiiib  ,)f  Wood,  but  w.is  ii:te;\>:iidi  bu.lt  ot  itoiic 
by  .l:m: :■■'■'■  It  wab  this  Bridge  fioin  whcn..a  the  L.ope- 
rour  H:!iiZ-i<''i(i  was  thrown  into  the  vmc,  vntli  *  Sii^iit 
about  bi>  Neck. 

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Photographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14S80 

(716)  •72-4S03 


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:>Wr.  lalielV  Voyage  into  Italy. 


LiKlir 


•IK    7'. 


So  i;>.in  .IS  vim  ( oiiic  o^\•r  tlic  Hndi'i-,  ;  on  Ice  n:i  the  ,tl;c  Bodies  of  vSf.  Peter  nnd  St.  Prt«/,  accoidiiig  to  flic  In- 
left  li.inil  the  (;rc.u   b.l>k-dooi-  of  the  jtnvy,   wlii.li  is  jlcription  upon  tlie  fide  of  tlie  Altar, 
lock'd  up  c\ery  niplit, 


ihe  J.'irj  who  have  their  H.ibira- 
iions  here  heiiif  all  CJifiti'd  ti^  thi^  v-ornrr  of  the  Cif  . 
'I'liev  intct  111  ilieirS;  ih'.',<iki!cs  (\\\\u  h  tlicy  call  ,Seh(vii* 
t\-i\\  Svi.rd.i),  toling.ind  ['ray,  wliiili  I  loiind  them  to 
I'crfirni  in  a  \cry  indixxnt  iiianiier,  with  their  Hats  on, 
and  without  the  lead  Ceremony  of  liftiiif;  up  their  Ej-et 
ni  heiidiiig  then  Kiiee^-  1  oihc  ui;  pieient  at  a  Cir- 
eiiiiieilioii,  whiclinppear'd  to  be  txiicainly  paiuf'ilto  the 
Child. 

Rctiniur,,!;  firaiilK-  J-n-  \  thro'  the  btforcmention'd 
B.u-k-gatc,  1  faw  to  the  lef:  the  P.i'.ic-'  >X  I'l'mce  SavclH, 
Iniih  up  on  the  Rums  of  the  Thcitie  i.(  M.ucfllus,  the 
FoiiikUt  \k\kk(,U\".k 'li'?jijh(s,  eap.ible  of  holding  cighvy 
thoiif.ind  pcrfoii';  at  oiici . 

Prom  leii.e  jjoii'g  lotwavd,  I  faw  tl;c  moll  ancieii: 
Cluivili  ,M  Kl  Si.  Ml^i^  in  Ctfine.!  ii,  or  in  i"i/W,i  (.'  .ivj, 
where  St.  /.;/';  (hifoie  Ins  Converfion)  us'd  to  keep 
his  I cfToiK  ot  Rheiori^k.  In  the  I'orch  yon  lee  a  great 
round  ,Stoni,  cut  irio  the  Face  of  a  Man,  with  an  exeef- 
live  wi.k-  Month,  eall'd  In  Ilna-.t  dell.:  vcrii.%  which  lam 
apr  to  believe  fcrv'd  tornierly  for  a  Guttcr-fpout  to  foiiie 


Siii  ire  .ilt.yi  rrquicfctim  ■•J'^riffk  ccfcri:  Apojlehrim  Petti 
(^  Pr.uU pa  nic.tictf.tc. 

nch'iiil  ihe  Aitir  rtaiids  the  Confeflion  of  Sr-  P,i«/,iiiall 
refpids  like  that  cf  St.  /'.-re  hcfore  metitioii'd.  I 'ndcr- 
neatli  the  Intle  half-doors  leading  to  the  Steps  of  die  ^\. 
tar,  .-ire  thefe  wouls  in  golilen  l.citrrs,  7./»i:»;.i  /ti'ojiokr'i.m 
wlueh  makes  me  conjeChne  fas  I  alledg'd  Lc'foa-)  tlia; 
this  pLice  was  anciently  calld  the  Uminn  /l},(Jhli,rum,  and 
not  the  Chureh-doir. 

1  he  old  Areh  in  the  top  of  the  Roof  is  remarkahlc  for 
a  nioltaik-irni  puee  of  A/ ^./AA  Work,  repiefcming  cur 
Saviour  in  the  midll  of  the  four  and  twenty  tlders  of  the 
W/'  cM/r/'/,-.  It  was  made  about  twelve  hundred  ycar<;ai;o, 
m  the  time  of  St.  L  o  the  (ireat,  at  the  charge  of  W.i.„i,'.; 
(..•:iV,  ( Daughter  of  Tv'.,/„y;Hi,  and  Silter  uf  ;/w/r.r;«i;  ».-. 
cording  to  the  two  Verfeson  th.it  .Aicli  : 

I'hci.li.f  pn  nicv!  opens  Accm  omnc  rcpoitf.t, 
Gr.i'det  Pnnlfici!  j}:i.iw  l]i .-iiticrt Ltmh . 


ancient  l-'alritk. 
.?,  siiyi,  t.     The  next  Church  to  thi.s,  is  eall'd  .St.  A'/iu'j  ;:.;>/'//,i:m   The  other  rcm.irkaMe  tilings  in  tliisChnirh  arc,  the  n.'- 
•-'■■■■"'■'       (anciently  the  Temple  dedicated  to  tlie  Sun  M\\j:<,'ite  .)   raciiloiis  Crucifix  uliic!i  fpokc  to  St.  liridin  ;  the  Chanel 
It  i^  .Kinrii'd  wi.h  molt  aruiicial  chanel'd  Pillat.s,  and  be-    and  Taberiu.Ic  oFthc  i!.,V.!:i-,imf);f,  with  the  rate  Plaints 
longs  to   lie.^/>n.-),iVt-..',  as  well  as  the  adjoymng  Holpitaljhy   the  hand  ofCav.i'ier  t.mf.^ncc;  the   I'ldure  of  thcl'ra, 
for  till  rei-eprion  of  thcCarholick ///•>""'<■.;"  Pilgrims,  who  i  Altar  of  ^t.  Sirphni,  m.idc  by  a  Lady   of  hoi.^gnn  eairj''"'" 
cclebr.iie  Mali,  here  ;  by  the  Pope's  pcriniirirn)  after  their  j  /..ciW./  Pont.vu:  ■  Of  Relicks,  the  Head  of  the  Totm  im 
own  Rite.  |  Woman  convened  by  oiirSavioai ;  the  Arm  of  St.//*,,,,- 

tt  S-f'-.i       On  the  further  ftde  of  the  great  Pix^y.  you  fee  St.  .^fc-.  Mother  of  the  \'ir^ii,  M.iy;  niu!  the  Chair  of  St. !'.:«.'.    ' 
'"  •■"        //■^■-'sChtiuh,  |\iuoundei.l  with  chanel'd  Pillars,  ancient- |      From  this  Church  goingto  thcT,:- K'l.rrw-.aboveainii 


h  known  by  the  name  of  '^uno  Mitmhin,  i.  e.  the  A/oi-H-jand  a  half  off,  I  paCs'd  in 
<'.;7„.;.-^  i,\'  .liti.t  Dcr,  tlie   lire.ik,  of   D.i)  CcJAcfs.     This!  St.  Zjr.o  and   ten  thoulai 


t;hur>  h'ltands  upon  the  Ri\cr-liJc,  and  near  it  the  great 
Sink  ul  R'r;.',  eall'd  (.l.\'.:.i  nuxim.:,  difehargesit  felfmto 
the  Ti/fc,  htingoieof  the  moll  noble  Monuments  of  an- 
cient l{cw.  bniit  all  of  Freeftone,  and  arch'd  on  tlic  top 
\^yT,i>.]u:iiiiiiPif:ii:  iiwasofthat  bignefs,  that  a  large 
Cart  imghr  pals  thro' it  with  eafc,  lia\ing  many  Springs 
running  into  it. 

Palhng  firm  hence  a'ong  the  River-fidc,  by  the  foot  of 
the  Mount  ylvmtiii,  I  law  on  my  left  hand  the  Chapel 
belonging  to  the  .V;.i/.'/'r/e  Knights,  near  w  hi 'h  pl.ice  (if 
Ti,t  j^.niplj.  we  may  credit  our  Antiquaiics)  Itood  the  ancient  Tcm- 
.■t"ifri*  n,<,plj  of  Boi.t  ll.t  ;  and  on  the  infidc  of  this  Hill,  the  Deo 
'■^'■"■of  Crtruj,  as  alio  the  Scu!.eGcmoii!.i-,    down  whii.h  Crimi- 
nals were  tumbled  into  the  River. 

As  you  go  lip  the  Hill,  you  fee  St.  .!A-.v//.'i's  Church, 
and  111  it  the  wooden  Stairs  under  whiili  this  Saint  lodg'd 
'.ecreily  fevuiitcn  Years".  His  Body,  together  with  that 
of  St.  B"«Vrf-e  the  Mai  tyr,  lies  interr'd  under  the  high 
Altar. 

Neat  it.  upon  the  fame  Hill,  is  SlS-i/'/Vi's  Church, 
whither  the  I'opc  comes  every  ,lfrn'c.hiPr.)  in  a  folemii 
Caeakade:  and  upon  this  Hill  hood  the  ancient  Temple 
cf  1  liii-rty,  and  i he  Anni  ui'.iim of  tb.e  /<■  ii:,:i:s. 

Coming  dowiiihc  fid  Hill,  towardsSr-  P.r«/'s  (late,  I 


my  w.iy  over  the  I'laee  where 
J  Chriltians  were  maityi'd  at 


tfi.-.oH. 


once,  under  tin-  K  i.-i;.;n  of  DIoJc^.n,.  At  the  T  e  I-nnai.  [ 
faw  thiceChfches  ftandini;,  within  the  place  nncienly 
call  d  !</  ^.;h,»  Sdviis ;  the'rird  is  tlv:  Church  of  St.  K;;- 
cfw  and  .Jw^.'.iA  btcaufei^'the  Head  of  S:.  .l>uH„i;,„ 
lent  to  Pope  llvw'Uis  by  the  Fmpeioar  Ucrxi:,,!,  6zi 
kc;-  here.  The  laoml  is  a  little  round  Chuivh  on  the 
right  hand,  where  you  fee  the  tamois  Pi  lure  of  St.  lir  - 
mrd'^  lixtrri.,  .,nd  under  it  a  Vault  ot  a  mile  under 
.eroiind,  uheic  many  of  the  Dodies  in.ircvr'd  with  :{n:  a-- 
buried.  In  the  third  place  llaiuK  the  little  Chur.hof  -ii  ■ 
T  eF„ij,ir,  (o  eall'd,  be.aiii;-  St.  r.nil  was  beheaded  the-, 
and  where  his  Head  jiimp'd  iluice,  three  Four.tains  gi.:;  \i 
out.  Upon  the  Altar  on  the  left  hand  is  to  be  leeii  tin: 
mod  cxqiiifite  piece  of  Sr. /V.'f  's  Ciueifuion,  done  ly 
Cirrio  HIl'i,;  j  and  on  the  otlur  (Ide  a  iiit'e  Block  fwiiliin 
an  Iron  Grate)  upon  which,  they  fay,  St.  l\tu:\  1  lead  was 
cut  off. 

From  hence  crcfl-ng  the  FieVK,  we  fav  'h? '_.,urili  of 
the//w'„f/d-,7,  ore  ofthe  n/ie  Churches  of /(.w.r.viiitiJ^'"/' 
by  Pilgrims;  and  I'lom  then.c    to  the  Cihutih  of  St.  ie-'"' 
hjfi.i'.,  one  ofthe  fevenChni\h-v.      I  If  i'.jii.b  ,if  St  .V.-- 
hfllrK  is  nndir  .Tn  Altar  on  tl;e  k  \  l.a.  d  ;  and   iiiidcr- 
iieath  the  Vault  where  Pom- .Vn-.'/r.  wasbeheadedin  hu 


Mm 

CCMJ 


■>ij. 


Tuiil. 


<.<I.III.lL 


X'ault  where  Pope  .?fe;/         

owi.  Stat  of  Stone,  and  where  tlietodiesrf  St.  K;.,  and 
faw  to  the  right  the  Hill  eall'd  Mom   l>Jh::us,  compos'd  i  St.  P.w/ were  kept  conceal'd  for  mnny  \  ars. 
of  the  broken  Pots  thrown  there  in  the  time  of  the  i^  - 1      From  thii  Chnreh  you  ijo  into  the  Catacombs  wlii.h  t-,.- 
«.'«!..' by  the  Totters,  being  half  a  mile  in  C(  mpafs,  and  an  j  run  thence  many  miles  under  ground.     Of  thele  there-'i^' 
hiu.dri'd   and  hxty  foot  high.     Near  the  Gate  of  St.  Paul]  «;erefeveralin  the  j.rimitivc  tinu-s,cal!'dby  divers  names, 
we  faw  the  'lomb  of  Cj'/u  Ceftu.  of  the  finert  white  Mar- !  viz.  //•  rnci.t,  t;.  i;,,.r,  .;,,  j^,  C-  /,  /.'.'.i  AJ.i,  tyrum,  Pi'l  ■r.ui.i. 
We,   like  an  li^^ftlmi   l')r.imi<l,  the  mcll  ertire  piece  of 
7<oi«.;KAni.  lulty.     This  Crjlui  was  ^cjitm.i'r   E;uhniiw, 
i.  r.  one  of  the  fe\en  cah'd  Epulonei  by  the  /^  W(i«j,  who 
ufed  to  devour  the  Bampicts  fet  before  the  Gods  in  their 
Ltfli/i-iKu  ill  the  Temple  of  Jufit'rC.-.fiiolinus. 

Hervc  palhng  tliro' St.  i'.i«/'s  Gate,  (the  ancient  Poin 
Tcigeir.iiirt  and  Puftf.  OJiieiiJii )  I  went  to  Sr.  ('««/';> Chinch, 
a  little  mile  fiom  the  Town.  As  I  went  along,  I  faw  a 
Jittlc  Chapel  on  the  left  hand,  built  on  the  piare  where 
,St.  Pet.-i  and  St.  P.itil  took  their  leaves  of  one  another  be- 
fore ihev  lurtei'J  Maiiyrdnm. 

ThcChnuhof  St.  I'.i.i/ was  built  by  Cniftanii.c  the 
Great,  in  the  fame  phice  ^^hcte  Ltuii  .i  a  /^'m^n  Ijdy 
?.uried  the  Body  of  .St.  Pml,  It  ii  built  crofs-wife,  and 
tU-  lioiiy  of  it  477  foot  long,  and  258  broad  ;  a  hunrlred 
round  MarblePillars  (t.ikcn  out  of  the  Baths  of  Wf/'  ■iln  , 
fci  in  totirianks,  fupporting  tl'.c  whole  Labrick  :  Iki'ides 
which,  this  valt  Church  is  without  any  decoration  01 
Chape's,  except  at  the  ene  end  of  it  near  the  great  Door, 
where  iliefc  words  arc  ciigrav'J  upon  an  Altar, 


Ttt  tli(t> 


Uk  iiiitninm  eft  c/ifiit  S.  P.mli. 

The  high  Altar  has  a  Canopy  of  Stone  like  a  Tabernacle, 
fuppoitedby  fonr  Pillars  of  Porphyry,  and  adorn'd  with 
many  Statues ;  I'ndcr  this  Altar  arc  cntomb'J  the  hall  of 


but  nioftgererally  O.niltcl,;  or  !)'»rul.i,  leeaufe  lure 
wcie  dcpolitcd  the  Bodies  of  Martyr;,  .pil  cUv„:l- .u,:: 
in  Domino  ;  .md  among  all  tliefe  Cn'oi/r./^.that  of  C.'//a-- 
riis  WMS  ofthe  ineatefl  extent.  In  the'e  Catae.itnhs  it  ivai 
that,  during  the  ten  I'erf.cutions  of  the  ChrilUam,  the 
Believers  iis'd  to  exercife  their  aels  of  Religion  and  De- 
votion in  private,  to  hear  .Mafs  in  little  Chapels  admin!- 
ftcr  the  .Sacrament,  bury  the  dead  Martyrs,  p.vah,  licU 
Conferences,  and  even  celebr.ite  Comicil.s.  I  tcok  at  di- 
vers times  a  view  of  feveral  parr,  of  thcle  Cataoinbs, 
with  a  good  (.'uide  with  Wax  I  ghts,  (Torches  Kin;; too 
ftifliiig)  the  Streets  whereof  under  ground,  were  cut  out 
with  Mens  Hands  and  Matt-cks,  about  the  height  of  a 
Man,  and  ro  broader  than  for  two  Men  t  J  meet :  The 
lidcs  of  thcfe  Alleys  are  f  II  of  holes  of  a  Man's  length, 
li  metimcs  two  I, r  three  rows  one  over  another,  in  uhivh 
they  us'd  to  bury  theii  Martyrs  and  ConfelHirsj  ,\iu!  that 
Poderity  might  be  ll'iilible  ivhich  if  them  were  Martyrs, 
which  Confelfnis,  they  iu'd  to  engrave  up^  n  the  Stoius 
which  immnr'd  them,  ot  rpon  oiieof  the  Biieks,  a  Palm 


Branch  tin  a  Martyr,  and  the  w.ords  /»;o  cl-njh  in  C) plieis 
for  a  C' nfelfoi.  Their  Recuids  tell  us,  that  during  the 
ten  Perleeiitions,  i!0  lefs  than  a  hundred  and  Icventy  thou- 
fand  M:iriyrs  were  btiricd  in  this  CV;«i  er  ,111  or  C.ih'.x.':!!, 
and  au-.ong  them  nineteen  Popes  Mjrtyrs-  As  you  de- 
fcfiid  into  thciu  from  the  Chuith  of  St.  licl.ijtinr,  you 


lib.  n 


lee  c 

I  our 
ii.M 
t.)  g: 

M 

ab)i; 
trh. 
Nan 
whit 

y.'-i; 

•  ■"         Qua 

lO'lg 

ea!'.- 
thcfe 

V."       T 

in  K 
Stait 
and 
iiii'.i 
feen 
ken  i 
■  he  I, 
Men 
ler,  . 

U  tuj 
nous 
Nt 
.inotl 
y-)ii  { 

II  110! 

Tern 

(jaie 

,'■'       N( 

Inlial 

J'ii  ^i 

of  a  ' 
In 
111  fig 
foniiL 
bccau 
Savio 
P:.-n; 
aniwe 

^'■■■'.^ 
Ibndi 
trueili 
pfints 
>ct'd 
Pal 
to  the 
I' in:  \K 

der  ih 
0\ 

<;  :.f<.  J  S. 

Pi  fill. 

Rcre  '. 
a:c  to 
Scti'cu 
glorio 
Mci 
Chun 
Ciuld 
came  1 
«,  ;  Th 
■..,eiw,.h. '^'''i' 
C)  cyoi 

other < 
felf:  ( 
Mount 
IS  dilo 

nf.ir  t 
the  »i 
'  ||  ill  I 
nhere 
Itiz'd 
I'pon 
Clinic! 
In  t 

fellioil 

i-d  Bi: 
I  IciKe 

Cniin- 

I'lllK'ti 

aiul  th 
■.fallv 


lib.  Hi, 


»/,  according  to  f]ic  In- 
ir, 

r  CD'-fcrr.  /Ipojldmm  Petri 


ifdlion  of  St.  P.(«/,  ill  all 
"ore  nicntidiul.  I'lidcr- 
;  to  the  Sicps  oF  the  Al- 
ters, l.imiii.t  /li-oj) oil nm . 

I  alledg'd  tc'forc)  tlia; 

l.imiiM  /IJ^rftoUrum,  and 

Rool  ij  rcmarkal'Ic  lor 
Work,  rfpicfcmiiip  cur 
iiid  twenty  tidcrs  (jf  the 
wclvc  Inindrcc'  ycar';ai;a. 
.ittliL-  cliarpc  oi i'l.uui,.. 
id  Siltcrof //c«,7;((t'  J,-, 
t  i^rcll  : 

omiic  icpcii/if, 
c  Levni: . 

liis  Church  arc,  tlic  ii;:- 
St.  Brill-id  ;  the  Chapi-I 
It,  uith  the  rate  I'ldiui  <; 
wci-\  the  Pitihire  ot"  tl'ei' 
Lady   of  Koingnrt   eall'd"' 
:  Hc.td  of  tile  Sr.im  iitii 

;  the  Arm  nf  St.  W;,)/,-, 

the  Chair  of  St. /',:«/. 
Vic  FiK./.v;",  :^^oveami;.■ 
'  over  the  j'l.iee  where 
Itians  were  niartyrM  at 
f'-.  At  tl'C  r.eFniri-.ii,  I 
iliiii  the  I'l.ice  :iiieici!  ly 
>tIi:Chiireh  of  St.  i'.'i,- 

McLld  (if  St.  .I>i.:ll,il:i(i 
npero.ir  lU-'.-.ii'ui,  6i7, 
e  round  Cluireh  on  the 
noi.s  I'niirc  of  St.  ii-  - 
\lin\i  ot  a  nii!e  under 
s  m.irtyr'd  with  Z^ei:  ar' 
,  the  little  Chiitih  of  t!ie 
',(«/  ua?  beheaded  thero, 
.•,  three  Four.t.iins  J^i.il  J 
land  is  to  lie  leeii  th\- 
's  CiucifiMon,  don.-  1  y 
le  a  iitt'e  RIoek  'wuhiii 

fay,  St.  r.<».''.>Ilead  was 


lulreh.^  of  .'<.";!•,  viliie J,  _"/ 
n  •oK'  Clhtir.h  ofSi.  S;- 
\\v  r.jn.!.,.f  St  5~-- 
i  :  l.a.d  ;  and  iindcr- 
■•  was  beheaded  in  hn 
todies  rf  St.  Pct:i  aii.i 
iiy  \  ars. 

ilie  Cat.ifombs  wliiliT  : 
otind.     Of  thefe  there - 
eall'dliy  divers  names, 

I  AI.ii  fyrum^  i'o':  't:.tt!.i^ 
>n>»ii'ii,'l.i,  lefavife  Iiae 
riyr?,  ijiil  chh-»:i-^iii';i 
'n  m  I  ft  ,'/i,that  of  C.;/."a- 
the'eCataen:nl«it  ivai 

of  the  ChnlHani,  ti.e 

s  of  Reli);iun  and  De- 
little  Chapels  adiiiiui- 
Martyr^,  p.va'h,  lic'J 
Joiincil.";.    1  tcok  at  di- 

of  tlicfc  Catac  )inl)s, 
lits,  (Torehc;  iie:i\:;;oL) 
r  (jround,  were  cut  out 
about  the  heipltt  o{  a 
iu  Men  t )  meet :  Th'j 
)'t.s  of  a  Man'',  length, 
J\cr another,  in  wiiivh 
d  CoidVlfjrs   indthat 

f  them  were  Martyrs, 
prave  up.  n  the  Stonis 
r  of  the  biiek'-,  a  Rilin 
hP'O  clrij'.o  iiic)pheii 

II  us,  that  diiiiiij;  the 
idrrdand  leveniy  thou- 
'iiHii  f.  .,111  or  i^Aiixtii:, 
M.iriyrs-  As  yoil  de- 
ll of  St.  i-:l,ijtiiir,  yon 

f,\ 


lib.  Ul 


My.  L aliens 


.7^^  ihti)  Italy. 


615; 


„,i»-- 


T-  .■■■ 


y ' ' 


'jfl  1 0.\u, 


fee  certain  words  over  the  1  'oor,  iniiitiatinj;,  that  .St .  I  lie- 
j.jm.',  in  y:r.-^.  c.  40.  (  aceordinp  to  his  own  eonfoHinn  J 
e.'d  every  .V//>;./ry  ami  Holiday  (during  lus  Hay  in  I{^iiit : 
r,i  pt)  '.mo  tiled- Catacombs. 

>.'ear  the  Cli-ireli  of  St.  Scl.ifllinis  tlic  pla:e  call'dCV/x. 
■-■■/.■  n  -J-',  acoii'.ider.ddeSirinftiire  in  tiie  I'ia  /J;'/i.i,  l.ued 
abiut  with  .Maible  Stone,;  :  It  \V4S  the  Sepule'.ire  oi  A;.-- 
fr'/..-,  the  Wife  of  the  lich  C'rffns.  It  has  rii,,.e  i^ot  the 
Name  of  C^jo  Hi  H.-.c,  from  the  Oxheads  cut  in  M.irb'e 
which  eonipofe  the  C...inice  that  was  ahoiir:  the  toj  of  iht 
}.>.'cs.     ThcW'al  a  .ue  J-ove  eipht  ells  thick. 

H.'.rd  b'.-  this  lUr.J   the  Ruins  of  the   Pn-iol:m,  the 
Qiiarm-s  i  f  the  I'lctunr,,   Hands,  where  the  l-.niperour 
Indp  J,  a-  fome  dilUii.  e  from  tl.r  Tcun,  to  avoid  alloc 
cil'.-.-i  of  1  imuilr>,  .itid  lor  the  nuvcniency  ct  cxci,:il'nj; 
thefe  Troops  in  the  C,'.'.  /j  of  1..11.!.,. -.,.,,  wiiidi  is  hard  by. 

Thus  ri'u-;o- owes  iis  Name  to  ihr  t.mperotir  C/:rrt.,-//« 
'-■  itsl-ovnder,  bcinp  the  aiolt  cimre  of  ailthi  aneieiitt  I'/ci 
in  !{  Ill- ;  for  in  :'h  ,  \ni  fee  )  laiiily  where  ther.f/cfc.-j  or 
Staitiiip-pla.e  w.i--;  whcicthe  Aie.'i,  v.hca  the  '■iirj'.u, 
.\<\\  theWa-lsict  ihfw  its  K-npih  and  compal..  In  tlu 
>iii-.erof  it  former  I  Itood  that  ui/"  /•.'  which  is  now  to  be 
feen  in  the  midlt  of /'M?.t./N,i'f«  j  ,  I  f.;e/itlic  here  bro- 
ken in  ibr^e  pieces,  and  iu-;leaeJ,  tdl  the  l-.ail  ot  /Iruttd;-!, 
the  Ij'e  Loiil  iVaiihal  of  ;-.((;;..!'.'./,  having  bid  a  Sum  of 
Mciicy  f  rit,  the  l^rwn,!  be.'.an  to  eoiifider  of  the  mat 
h-r,  and  Civ.ilier  iJ-- )/'»..' foiiml  mi.uis  to  joyn  it  lo  neat- 
K-  tupcther,  that  ir  now  (lands  llicicht  upon  a  moll  cu- 
noii";  Palis  in  ihcvciy  licaitof  /(««.-. 

Near  this  C,'i,7«  you  Ice  an  old  round  Temple,  wiih 
another  little  Anti-temple  adjoyiiing  to  it,  ihio'  which 
yon  po  into  the  other  :  peihaps  this  was  the  'I'cmjili:  of 
11  niiur^  inio  whi.h  there  was  no  palfage  Imt  thro  the 
Tmi'ir  r'^  Vi,iuc :  certain  it  is,  that  aiieientJy  thefe  two 
Tenij'lc:.  ilo'..l  near  the  i'oitn  Civi'ci  .^,  [  now  Si.Sciiijlir.h\ 
Gate)  as  thele  two  do. 

Not  fir  f.cvii  tills  old  Temple  is  m\  licchr,  which  (the 
Inliabirants  tell  yon)   would  repeat  a  whole  Verfe  out  of 
Vii^i/,  bur  I  could  hear  no  mere  than  the  two  lall  word 
of  .1  Sentence. 

Ill  our  letiini  from  .St.  .^.-/vi'.'mijj  to  the  City,  we  pafsd 
infij'ht  of  a  Iniall  Chapel  callVI  Lh.niiue  quo  e.:,//',  an.' 
formerly  St. .'/..-.  ir.  n.t  pn/Jus  j  it  is  ealPd  Orniinc  quo  .  .i.l, 
bccanfe  St.  /'.-/,-.  flyinp  out  ol  the  I'l'ifun  of  i^i'»nf,  our 
Saviour  appi'.Tr'd  to  him  in  thisplatc,  and  being  a^k  d  by 
i'.'.'i'i,  0")«''.  ,jii>  v.i:iii  .'  i.e.  i  O'W,  n'i.itl\-T  go  :fi/u  ■  liej 
anlvver'J,  I'-.lo  K^tn.mi  ut  ibi  i'cmii  crucifvf/.r,  i.e.  i  .mi 
»<■•'/:;,')  Rome,  10  l\-  c, ..lijlci  ..g.:i:i ;  which  Pfu-r  uiider- 
U.inding  riphtly,  letnrn'd  to  i(^)"c  .icain,  and  was  there 
tru,  ilied.  In  t!ie  middle  of  the  Chapel  lliev  lliew  you  the 
pi  nits  (jI  1  tir  S.uioiiv's  Feet  in  a  white  Maibic  Stone  eo- 
vci'd  with  an  Iron  Grate. 

Pafliiip  thro"  iheG.ue  of  St.  S.lriist!.ni,  we  came  (bait 
to  the  Clii'iili  of  St.  .NVjc.-i.i  and  ,Lhi!'..-..s,  whereof  ii.:/( - 
lin:  Wiis  (.Cardinal.  Tlic  Tombs  of  the  two  Saints  are  un- 
der the  high  Alt.n. 

Over  .ipainft  ilii'-Clnir.h  istlie  Monalfcryand  Cluirili 
of  ,S.  S//?.',  man  nnwliolfome  )i|acc  cali'd  .•meientlv  tlie 
I'ifiiM  l'uii'..i\  where  the  people  us'd  to  w.ini  themUKcs. 
Rere  St.  D'niinic  had  lii»  i-Iabitation  ;  and  in  the  Church 
arc  to  be  leen  the  Tombs  ot  St.  .s.'.vf/..t,  Liicitir,  Liai.inus, 
Smi'cuis,  and  :^e/i.''.i-.'H/;.i,  Popes  and  Mirtyrs ;  and  the 
plorious  I'lchire  ofS.  Viucntlns  Vnrcrius. 

Hence  goinp  towaids  the  Voitit  I utin/i,  wc  faw  the 
Cliureli  w iuie  St.  f/.v-w  the  I'.vannclilt  was  boil'd  in  a 
(-iiiljron  if  Oyl  ;  and  tollowing  the  Walls  of  the  City, 
came  to  Sr.  ;Vi  //.  Lnt.-tr.n's  Church. 

This  Cinirch  is,  aceordint;  to  t'lc  Iiif  lipt'on  of  the 
X  Artliitrave  over  the  Porch  of  t'le  Church,  and  the  Bull  of 
CirijoM  XJ,  the  Pope's  Cathedral,  and  the  Mother  of  all 
other Cliurehes  0/.;i  ij;  T '//';.<,  not  excepting  St.  /V;e  's- •> 
felf;  CoijLii.tiiii:  \hc  (ircat  w.as  the  bounder  ot  it,  upon 
Mount  Cei';c,  and  dedicated  to  our  Saviour;  whence  it 
^Utiled  by  fon.e  il.iJiUca  Cnjiaiiiiii.i,  by  others  Byi.'ic.i 
S.u:jtc,ii  ;  foinetiines  li.ijil.\:j  Si.  Jo.iniiK,  from  its  being 
nf.ir  the  ivvo  Ch.ipcls  dc^iicated  to  the  two  St.  ;7"-'"-'»  in 
'he  Bapiiftciy  of  C"'.//.!;;.'  '..c  ;  limictiiues  Y^.ijiUcn  St.  Jo.jk- 
m  ill  l.aicniik',  its  I'ouii.latiiin  being  laid  upon  the  pl.ice 
where  ['l.i:,;i. :  l.i-.t.r.ii.i.s  had  a  noble  C.ivdcn,  which  u-.is 
Iciz'd  upon  l,>y  Sin,  afiir  he  had  ki'lM  ilie  Malkr  : 
''po"  ihis  (iccalion  it  is  to  be  cbfer/d,  that  all  the  great 
Cliuieliis  of  H  u:  ■  aie  c.iH'd  Htj'.iic,:, 

In  thisChiivih  i>f  St.  'jchu  l.r.tc-.ni  the  Pope  takes pof- 
fcllion  ol" his  Papal  U.;j;nity,  iifter  having  been  coiifecia- 
'ed  Bilhop  ( if  he  were  none  before )  111  St.  P.-io  \  Chun.  li. 
HciKC  K  is  ih.il  the  e.'infcija'ion  of  Billiops  and  PricHs, 
Cnnn.niaiioiis,  Haptihus  of  'jciv,  and  otiiev  lipif-opal 
PuiK'Hoiis  of  the  Dic.ceb  of  ;^>i);i-,  aie  ]Hilornid  here, 
and  the  Cleri^y  thereof  have  liie  prccedeivy  before  thofc 
•d  all  c-:lv.i  ClWchcj  u\  publick  p!'A\nion»,  and  w  ciiry 


tv.S  Ci  ucitixes  before  thein.     Here  are  alfo  eutomb'U  the 
Hradsof  Sr.  P.-/o-aiid  St.  r.i.-;/. 

'1  lie  R -lof  of  this  Church  is  nioft  riclily  gilt,  and  'he 
iiifrde  (if  the  body  of  the  Clnirch  'enewd  by  the  eem- 
rriaiid  (,f  I'opc  li.ii  ccm  X.  Tlvj  Paiiitincr  crofs  the  Cluueii 
from  the  ( )rpans  to  the  Altar  of  the  Pi.  .Saerai'.ient,  repie- 
lemin;;  the  cliida.'lions  <,{' Cc>.Jir!i:i):cihc  G:\K,  aren-jll 
txi]uil.'iely  done,  tfpeciaily  the  Fiiiurc^  :ibnut  the  Ch  irot 
ot' the  I'liipcioui ,  by  Brll,:  ,iii,r.  The  .Mceiillon  of  our 
Savi.vur  is  ot  the  land  of  Cavalier  '.icj/rpc  ;  as  the  .-\p- 
parri.Mi  (jf  oui  Saviour,  that  of  Mounr  'if  .-.•',  arid  I'.a 
ovei  .itjainfl ''(<.;//(.'Wi'Hc-;  Jjaptil'n  ,  are  done  by  l',i/i:  /^  - 
"I  •'/■) ;  and  tlui  n{Li>'ij'.r.>ii!m\  Baptilni,  by  Hjie'H.  1  he 
I'ichireof  oM  Saviour  in  the  f  ..■)(/.,•  or  .//';■.'-,  w;;i  tl-.c 
liiltl'ivifiivc  t/irit  appiat'dpublicklyin;<"»'c.  Ruidcs  ihi., 
there  are  li  eeral  other  rare  pici.es  in  .W./.i.V/;  W<  ik  mthe 
vaulted  J'l.-.'/c.  ,  and  fome  f.inli,.'ieal  Repiefeiitati.  n<  re- 
Ijtiiii;  to  out  Saviour's  Life,  aii.l  more  efpei-ially  to  l::^ 
P.iIUmi,  a  tliinp  muehufed  in  the  ancient  Chiir.  he<. 

NV'i-.hin  tlr-  liipheR  Altar  is  cncioii'd  the  moil  aiv'e'.; 
Woo-.'eti  Altar,  upon  whidi  St.JVf,/  hini!e!f  ml  the  f '.'. 
Popes  ufi-d  lo  (ay  Mais  duriiig  the  ten  ChrlRian  Put  c. 
lions  :  It  was  placed  hen-  by  St.  ?;.'. -y?.v,  an.!  order  '., 
Thar  none  ll.O'.dd  fay  Mats  a'  this  Afar  but  the  Po)  e,  -  r, 
ill  cale  of  hi.,  iiidifpolition,  foiiic  t  ardnial  atithori7'd  by 
an  .Apoltolii  il  Brief  to  be  aflix'd  to  one  of  the  lij-.ir  Pill  .1.: 
of  the  fii'l  A'tjr;  overwhidi  is  eree'tcl  a  n.-blc  1  abu- 
nacle  of  Maible,  iHjpiiricd  by  four  Pillars  .  This  'l'ab(  r- 
iiacle  (erves  not  iji;:y  for  a  Canopy  iO  ihe  .\itar,  but  i!!") 
for  an  .■/-e,;  to  tlie  Heads  of  St.  Pacr  and  St./'.i.-i/,  wifeh  J'-  '■ 
art  lliewn  on  1  lolidays  thio' an  Iron  toatc.  0  j.' 

The  Altar  of  the  lilelled  Sa  rament  has  a  nioft  curious 
T.iberna,  le  of  nolde  polilh'il  Stones,  wi-Ji  fiair  Braf-  t;ilc 
Pillars  fifteen  foat  high.  Over  this  Altar  is  preferv'd  ilie 
Table  it  felf  iipo:i  whi.h  (nir  S.ieio-.ir  cat  the  P.i'itii.tl 
Lamb.  The  'f  0,11b  of  Brafs  of  Poc-e  Tlr.ii  V,  and  that 
ot  .l'..xr.,..i:>  III,  are  mofl  noble  pieces  ;  and  the  Tom!)  ot 
l.itiii.H-.iui  I'r.U.i,  a  learned  /\';»'/.i  ,  and  Canon  <>(  rx.i 
Church,  the  tiift  Rcllorer  rt'ihe  pmity  of  ilie  I.a'i'i  '  an- 
I'uage,  corri;p-t.\l  Ly  the  b.-.rlmro-as  (/'-.'.''/  in  /•  /-  I  'pon 
tlie  Ai,.!iinavc  of  the  Porch  of  tlti-.  Church  yet:  lee  ih^  lol- 
lowinn  liilcription  in  fj\.'/..'i ;  I.etieis. 

Do^tiiiifc  i^.tp.ili  ,!:tv  r.cj.i.iul  hupriifl', 
Q»o.lJiiii  i-.iiid.-.niin  Af.-.'fi  C!  C'.J/...(  r..il'Ji.-rii-':. 

The  pierced  Chair  of  Pc-l'-^n,  whieh  i;.  phiced  near  the 
g'cat  Dooi  ct  this  Chercli  v.hcn  the  Pope  t,;kes  p  irc:non 
of  his  OfHce,  is  kef  t  in  the  Cloyiier  of  ih'.-.  Chun  li.  In 
this  Chair  the  Pope  is  !ctfi;r  fome  time,  and  at  Iin  rd'ii^ 
from  it  at;aiii  the  Qiiire  fiiijs  this  Verle  of  ■]'■'.  i:i. 
Sufiitat  lie  I'lilvciC  r^  . ■.ton  ■'.'.-■  i';.ifc  c  c .;.'.'  ;  1  ■■>:m: 
Thefe  words  and  the  picric!  Ci  ;iir  bein  ;:o  pi-.t  the  Pope 
i.l  iiund  of  Ins  human  Frailties  amidlt  ilie  gloiio-is  accla- 
inarioiis  of  the  pccii-ie.  The'  Adverf.irie;  nf  the  li>rnn 
Clnireh  have  put  a  ijuite  different  Inr-rpreta:  ion  upon  it, 
alle.lniii;;,  Thar  this  piereeil  Chair  v..is  iiiiei  dcd  tor  the 
difcovery  of  the  Sex,  to  pievciit  .'  ■  iiiconvenienci  s  ot 
another  Pope  ?o.;«  ;  the.' it  be  p.i{l  all  eoiitradi;>ion,  'hat  ,^ 
iliis  Story  (.f  the  pretended  Female  Po|)e  is  a  mei  r  biCVi-i.  ,|,,. 
on,  invented  by  M.ittinus  PoLnns  and  others  of  ihc  tin-  FjijIc, 
pero.n's  lailiion,  f)  render  the  Pope's  party  'then  at  v.v 
lianee  wi-.hthtni)  odiuus  to  the  World.  Not  ro  mt-n- 
tion,  that  the  (.iicumftance.i  of  this  Story  rcndi  r  it  altc- 
ptiher  ful]>ee,fed,  if  not  improb.iMe,  to  nnbyals'.l  perlons, 
how  is  ic  polliblc  that  fo  retin'd  a  Nation  as  the  I'.iUrm 
Ihouldbcfo  grolly  imposd  epcn  m  I'o  ni^.e  a  po'nt  as  this, 
and  that  the  (jiaNCIuiieh,  then  ar  variance  with  the  7^- 
/';,-«  ChurJi,  llaaild  not  have  obieCfed  tb.e  faire  to  them, 
by  ■\\-.\y  ot  retail.: rion  fortipbraiding  them  v.-ith  .an  F.uiw  h 
Patriarch;  and  that  ./«<{/■'. :/.;.j  B.'/..V.'/i!..m'i,.',  v.ho  wm 
ivlthiji  thirty  years  after,  Ihouldnol  make  the  le.tlt  men 
tioii  thereof  ill  his  Lives  of  tlie  Popes  :  Add  to  t'c.i-,  that 
the  moll  learjicd  of  the  Adverl'aries  ot  the  /<^f-yH,.-i(  Chinch, 
a.sMr.P)..r(/.'.,  (who  has  vviit  .1  Treat il'c  or,  purj-.-'le  to 
lliew  the  nullity  of  ihi>  l.ibnlous  Invention)  Mo.il'.  Vfi,;- 
viiis,S,imiicl  Bociait,  and  I'everal  other  Piutc  Han:s,  have 
been  coiivinu'd  of  and  acknovvlcdg'd  the  Fillliv  ot  tlus 
Sioiy. 

Ve  went  out  at  the  little  P.-.ck-dooi  o(  ttiis  Church  to  ti 
thelkptillery  of  C- iji.:ii:.ru;  the  lirit  Ci'iijU.-i  Fmperour.'y  ^f  ■ 
It  isot  acuculai  li;;ure,  in  the  eeiuei  where,  t  Itaii.l.s  the''''  "'' 
Font  in  which  the  laid   Emperoui  was  bapti.'d  by   Pcpc 
,S;»/i)ir//fr,  being  enelui'd  with  two  Rails  of  M.irble.  and 
adorn'd  with  twelve  great  pillaisof  Porphyiy,  e.hiv.h  lup- 
port  the  painted  Vault  or  Root  ovei  theFont,  ri;!,,  wlii^h 
youdcfiendby  four  Steps.     Upon  ihc 'V^'alls  of  this  roun.i 
Chapel  are  painted  in/'f/.e,  the  Vilicn  of  {'t)j/ i,.i',.j,-,  of 
the  Crofs  in  the  Air;    his  K/c'^^r  over  A/.;.v.h.')'(,j  ,    lui 
Biiptiliu,  and  utlieriiittuioral.k  ai'i.jiisef  buLit^. 


c>»- 


■'t:3 


i     -iB 


i,  'I 


il'."H' 


i".i" 


L 


* 


M 


lit!' 


il: 


ii'i 


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^a; 


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620 


iy\di\  LallelV  l^ojagc  into  Italy. 


Lib.iJ/. 


Th-  5mJj 


TV  .^./i.74 


Trieiiniirn 


St.  Sriphifjt 


Hit   .<<".'' 


Oil  the  Dilicr  lidc  oi"  St.  fro'H  Laur.m'i  Clniu  h  yon  fee 
the  .Vc<-/.i  S/i/ rt.'  aiiJ  tlie  V.1H,-?/;  Sr«,r'ovM«  :  Tlic  hrlt  lias 
go:  its  Name  Irnm  the  twenty  eight  white  Marble  Stairs, 
fix  ftiot  long,  up  which  our  Saviour  was  lal  to  Vil.tte  s 
Hoiifc-  I'poM  fonic  of  thcfe  arc  plainly  tobciiiltinnuilh'ii 
the  p!aies  where  tlic  precious  IMond  of  o'lr  Saviour  had 
talicii,  for  which  realon  they  are  cover'd  with  (iratcs  ot 
Braf-j  ihcy  are  kept  in  fiich  reverence,  that  none  alcemls 
them  Init  upon  their  Knees ;  cf  which  I  have  feen  many 
inlhinccs,  during  the  lubilce,  in  jerlbns  of  Quality  of 
both  Sexes.  Thefe  Stairs  u-crc  fent  to  ConJImtine  the 
Great,  by  his  M.  iher  Qrecn  /fc/n;,  from  Jrnf-lmi. 

At  the  top  of  thefe  Stairs  is  a  Chapel  call'd  S.ind.i 
S,w. ;„,„„,  fr.Mn  its  holy  Relicks,  as  the  Iiikription  over 
the  Altar  teilities ; 

iVw  ejl  in  Mo  Sttnilirr  Olc  I  ceil!. 

Ltpon  this  Altar  is  kept  the  Yimous  Piclure  of  our  Sa- 
viour, drawn  half-ways,  reprcfentiug  him  about  thuteen 
Years  o'd,  about  a  foot  and  a  half  long,  faid  to  have  been 
be^un  by  St  /.«V,  and  tinilh'd  by  an  Angel  :  It  is  bclet 
aifround  about  with  Jewels  of  a  conlideraMe\ahie.  Un- 
t!er  the  Altar  is  cntomb'd  the  Body  of  St. /;«.•:/''</'"?,  and 
the  Meads  of  St.  W?.,r<  and  /•.  ./.v.-./r,  with  other  Rehfiks, 
are  kept  here.  Iri  former  times  (acoordmg  to  their  Re- 
cord-) the  Prepuce  cr  Fore-skin  of  our  SaMour  was  a  fo 
kept  here;  but  ar  the  time  (d'  tlie  facking  ot  R^me  by 
III,  /  ...  rue  of  the  Soldiers  feiz'd  upon  it,  bur  not  beuig 
able  to'rcd,  let't  it  in  a  N'dlage  call'J  O.'cmm  about  hf- 
teen  niih  s  f.iin  l{p"'',  "''ere  1  faw  it  at  the  Houfeof  the 
Count  ./'./..,«/Vi,  enclrs'd  in  a  CrvUal  Cafe,  whereof 
ilic  faid  Coiint  keeps  one  Key,  and  the  Panni  I'ricl^  ane- 

Not  far  fiom  the  X..1/.1  S'^nfli  you  fee  a  notable  piece  cf  1 
Chriilian  Anvi-juity  call'd  T./e.';«i'«"i  l.crnn,  a  Piaure  ot| 
AJ ;.:/.';  NVoik  of  our  Savioor  refufcitatcd,  hoidmg  ov.t  a 
Bo<A  10  his  Difeiplcs,  with  thefe  words  written  in   it,i 
l'...\  nil',  whieh  was  cars'd  to  be  made  eight  hundred . 
years  apo'bv /-r..,  as  an  F.mblcm  of  his  .;etu.-n  to  K '"^ 
whence  he  had  been  chai'd  by  his  Enemies.     Upon  a  I  il-  I 
lar  on  the  right  hand  our  Saviour  is  painted  fiuii'g  upon 
aThioiv,  gViiig  with  his  riglit  hand  the  Keys  ot  the 
Churvh  to  St.  ?''-",  and  whh  his  left  the  liiiperiai  Stan- 
dard to  ('.'.//.m'/w  the  Great.     Ontiic  oproliie  Pillar  to 
the  left  hand  vou  fee  reprefented,  in  Mc/.'.hk.  Work, St. Pc- 
ter  litui.c  in  a  Chair,  givinC  the  rontifical  Stole  to  Pope 
/  to  111.  wuh  h  s  right  hand, and  with  his  lelt  the  Imperial 
St.-.nJard  to  th.nicnmgnc,  who  had  rclior'd  Pope  Leo  to  his 
Seat.igain. 

In  cm  return  jalTing  by  St.JrtH  l.aterm  sChurch,  and 
by  the  I'r.pe's  Palace  budt  by  S'a'cj  V.  we  law  the  great 
Cm'i.i,  which  anciemlv  ftood  in  the  Circus  ii:,ixiir,us,  be- 
ing by  Ci'iifirntin.-  the  Great  brought  thither  from  Aiex.m- 
dri.: ;  its  height  is  above  a  hundred  foot. 

In  a  large  Rcom  adjoyning  to  the  Church  ihnds  the 
Statue  in  I'r  'r^f  of  the  i'muh  King  llcmy  IV,  creAed  by 
the  Canons  of  St.  Jc'i  Litem's,  to  Ihew  their  Gratitude 
for  having  rcftor'd  ten  thculand  crowns  per  amium  to  that 
Church,  line  to  it  in  ymncc. 

In  the  Hofpiialif  this  Chtirch  the  Sick  are  attended 
with  fo  much  care,  that  perfons  of  Qiiality.in  their  Sick- 
iitfs  often  prefer  this  place  before  their  own  homes. 

Keeping  along  the  Wall  of  the  o!d  Aqi^tdmi  of  Ci^.u- 
dliir,  we  took  a  view  of  the  Church  upon  the  Mount 
Cr/.';..',  call'd  St.  Sf.7w.iM)  ><.".«</',  belonging  to  the  Seiiii- 
nariftiof  the  G, -I >n.iH  College:  The  Martyrdoms  of  molt 
ofthc  ancient  Martyrs,  with  the  feveral  Inltrumcnts  us'., 
upoti  tl  at  occafion,  arc  to  be  feen  painted  upon  the 
V'alls. 

Over  agaiiilt  thisChurch  fiands  another,  c.alld  St.  A}.:- 
)  i.t  .Icil.i  \.i:iic!l.',  from  a  little  Boat  of  Stone  Handing  be- 
fore it,  h.-ng  the  Vow  of  cc;tain  Mariners.  It  was  an- 
ciently cdl'd"  D-mihici,  or  i«  Cirir...i. 

Not  far  hence  is  the  Villa  or  Country-houfe  of  the 
Duke  M.ttthci,  cruftcd  over  on  the  outlldc  with  moft  cu- 
rious /iniicAg.ic,  and  well  llor'd  wuhin  with  rare  Statues, 
as,  the  Heacis  of  BrwHij  and  Ihnio  in  one  Stone  ;  the  Sta- 
tues ()(  Clecpatr.i ,  of  Hcuula,  of  three  B..ys  aflecp,  and 
hugging  one  another  J  the  Head  of  Cicf",^  a  moft  excjui- 
fitc  pieoe  ;  the  Statue  of  M.  Aurtlius  ;  a  Tabic  of  precious 
Stones.  In  another  Houlc  ( looking  towards  Si.SiJh) 
ftands  that  incomparable  Statue  ot  AtJmntdit  (white 
Marble)  expos'd  to  the  Sea-inonikr,  bv  the  handofO/i- 
^icro  ;  that  of  Apollo  fleaing  M.i  fir',  likewifc  of  white 
Marble  ;  the  Satyr  pluckmg  a  Thorn  out  of  his  Foi  t  : 
nor  to  mention  the  curious  AUep,  Waterworks,  Grot 

i.     From  hence  we  went  to  the  old  Atnfhithmc.  call'd  now 
the  Co/'yi",  I'lOBi  a  certain  Culrjji.m  Statue  that  Itood  in  it. 


U::j  i 


'■'"'(•I 


This  being  one  of  the  moll  curious  pieces  of  Atitiiiuity 
ot  l{  me,  (  as  being  compos'd  of  Stone  cf  a  moll  prodici- 
oils  bulk)  was  begun  by  f'//.,:;irt«  and  tinilh'd  ly  Duli.. 
ti.ni.  It  is  of  a  circular  ligure  withou'.  and  oval  within 
.idorn'd  on  the  outlidc  with  Pdlars  of  the  three  Ot(li.|<' 
great  Arches  below,  and  open  Galleries  above,  tiir  t'l,' 
com eniency  of  letting  t!ic  people  go  cut  and  m  withu. . 
crowding  ;  witlim  it  had  Stone  Steps  leading  up  10  [h^ 
top,  which  w.is  let  round  with  Statues:  Undern.j.ntli 
were  the  Caves  of  the  wild  Uealts,  whence  tluy  were  kr 
loofe  to  tight,  fomctimes  againit  one  annher,  fouictimcj 
againlt  condenin'd  Chrillians.  iVn;  order'd  the  Chri- 
Itians  to  be  cl.id  in  Lyons  and  Bears-skins  and  thin  to 
engage  with  thefe  wild  Beafts.  SomctimLS  the  '.iladi.-.tors 
fought  againft  one  another,  and  even  the  iiublc  H^rm.vu 
would  fometimes  engage  in  thefe  Corub.Ts. 

Near  this  AmpI ith-.-treyfrn  fee  a  great  luap  ofRublMili 
ol  Brick,  being  the  llemnantsof  the  ancient  noble  I'uui:- 
tain  call'd  M  t.i  Si.,l:n.',  built  tor  the  conveniency  of  the 
Speftators  thar  came  to  fee  the  Sports  in  the  A,-ii.7  of  tl.e 
Ampltitnc^tfc  ;  it  was  faced  with  M:trblc,  and  adorn'd  with 
a  Biafs  Starue  o{'7iipit:r. 

Near  ir  Itands  the  Triumphal  Arch  of  Cofftnitine  t|.p 
Great,  ercAed  in  memory  of  hisViiibory  over  Mr.x'itlui 
the  Tyrant,  with  thefe  words  upon  ir,  Lil>cr.tt}:  V.Lis 
FimiLircri  Q^iietis.  It's  all  of  white  Marble,  with  many 
moft  curious  Statues  (uhicharc  nowheadkfs)  and  with 
Hiltories  in  b.ilTirelievi. 

From  hence  padiiu;  by  the  Church  of  St.  Jo/wand  /'.;.,/ 
we  wetit  to  St.  Cregm->'%  Church,  which  being  built  on  tin'  Sr, 
place  where  his  Houfe  flood  formerly,  we  faw  the  T.iMc  c* 
.vhrre  thfs  ho'y  man  entertain'd  (  in  recoinpcnce  of  l-j, 
charitable  Hofpitality  )  an  Angel  and  the  Lord  of  Angi.s 
for  his  Giicfts.  In  one  nf  the  Chapels  of  this  Cluirih 
Itands  a  tnoft  curious  white  Marble  .Siatne  of  .Sr.  C,  .-'oi^ 
in  his  Pontifical  Rolies,  the  (Jift  of  Cardinal  Bi-miia'^ 

In  a  cert,Mi  Cave  in  the  G.irden  be'ong'ng  to  the  Con- 
vent of  Sr.  Gir^'riv,  we  f.iw  fonie  paintings  on  the  \V.i|| 
ofthc  old  times  of  P.v,iii  /{me,  molt  miferal-ly  dtne,  an! 
coufiderable  for  nothing  but  their  anti<iiiity. 

Afterwards  I  took  a  \iew  t>f  the  T  .nii.r,  or  Baths  of 
Antniius,  of  thai  bignefs,  that  Ammi.vius  H.'^eeiiiiins  Ipcak-  \ 
ing  of  this  .iml  other  l{^ni,ui  Baths,  (\iles  them,  /  ,i:vic*.i,';i" 
iiicliim  pi ovincinnim e}:Jtri.i! n  ;  a.nd  in  the  l'.xct:pn:  Osn:- 
/i;'.r(/fj(7  it  is  faid,  that  thefe  Baths  of //w.'«/«;  had  no'lcl's 
than  fixtecn  hundred  Seats  of  poliih'd  Marble,  for  as  m.iny 
perfons  to  bn'h  in  apart  ;  nay,  fome  of  thelic  Bathing, 
places  were  p.av'd  with  Silver,  and  fnrnilh'd  with  Water 
by  Pipes  of  the  fame  Metal,  and  adorn'd  with  St.if.ci, 
Pidliires,  and  precious  Stones :  Now  thc'.e  Baths  feivcti.« 
Htmttti  Seininarilts  for  their  diverfion. 

In  our  way  thence  palling  betwi.xt  the  Mount  Avn.tin 
and  the  Mount  IV/.if/w,  we  fct  light  rf  the  place  wlmv 
formerly  ftocd  the  (A'rcns  Mtixiwiu,  being  the  largcft  i  f  .lil 
theOVci  in /^3)«c  ;  Tur.juiniiis  I'rifcus  wm  ihi:  firll  Foun- 
der of  it,  and  'Jiiliii}  C.rfnr  and  Augustus  cncreas'd  it  ti) 
that  bignefs,  which  was  three  ftadcs  in  length,  and  forr 
acres  in  breadth,  (each  l{.riii:n  ItaJ.e  being  625  foot,  cr 
115  paces/'  anil  Truj.in  and  }le:ieg.il'/:lus  caus'd  it  to  be 
beautified  with  .St.at\ies  and  Pillars  :  it  had  three  Galleries, 
one  for  the  Senators,  the  I'econd  for  the  (Jentlemen,  and 
the  third  for  the  common  people,  ail  which  could  conve- 
niently contain  one  hundred  and  titty  thouland  perfoi.s. 
It  was  alio  adorn'd  wi:h  two  great  Obelisks,  lir.  with 
that  now  flandirg  before  the  /',  17,1  .M  Pcpui,  ai,d  that  be- 
fore St. ?t/''H  Inurrii's  CiM.rch.  Urdcric.ith  this  Build- 
ing were  certain  vai'lied  Rooms,  lall'd  I'en.i  e',  Avlicie 
the  lewd  Women  us'd  to  expofe  their  Bodies  for  Moiuy, 
whence  the  word  /■.ir;./,.i'A'/,  had  its  dcriv.ition. 

P.illing  forward  towards  the  Church  of  St.  CVdv^c,  we 
faw  on  the  right  Inind  the  Ruins  cf  liie  Impjrinl'  Palace ,'^,'!'|''4"j 
calld  ;',i.''./-:n  .\/,i:;i;Vr.^  which  extended  ahi.oft  :ill  ocitr^iact.  ' 
rhe  iV/.v.K Hill-  B)  the  way  we  alio  t(;ok  a  view  of  t'  c 
Church  of  Si.An'J}.\ii:is,  which  was  anciently  the  Tem- 
ple ot  Neptune,  and  thence  to  the  fqi  are  Temple,  fup- 
pos'd  to  have  been  the  Tcnijilc  of  'Jitnus  ^n.i,irifo,ii .-  cer- 
tain it  is  that  it  ras  four  Do-irs,  nnd  twilve  Niches,  en 
each  lide  of  the  Ciuare  oi'tlide  ;  the  Doors  reprelenting 
the  four  Scafcns  of  the  Year,  and  the  twelve  Niches  the 
twelve  Months  of  the  Year.  Some  are  of  opinion,  that 
this  was  only  a  Porch  or  Lodge  belonging  to  that  Temple. 
Coming  to  St.  Gw^e'sChurch,  we  fi'w  a  curious  Marble  ^^J/^Jj'''' 
Arch  richly  engraven  adjoyning  to  ir,  creiJted  by  the 
Company  of  Goldlmiths  to  Sererusaivi  M.Aurelii.i.  The 
Wati r  of  the  I'/'i'  came  formerly  up  very  near  to  this 
Church,  this  Creek  being  then  call'd  Vil'Mrun;  becaufe 
they  fonii times  made  life  of  a  fmall  Sail  ihere,  as  they 
were  crolling  the  River  in  their  fmall  Feriy-boats 

From  hence  we  went  to  the  ronnd  Chunh  ofSt.TAfr- 
'(/ore in  the  i-'ii/o  Bmcic,  which  was  aticicnt'y  the  Temple 

■  oE 


ib.    in 


■  wVdM 


1 1  rcTj.lc 

(I 


f.tv/'f.Gi' 


of /(I 

lliey 

No 

falittii'i 
kept 

I'livi' 

Vi 
lor ih. 

Fro 
I'lllii 
ij:j;  ;o 
mciiK. 
heni<; 
.v , 
iinnni. 
Iiy  the 
Kr,:/. .' 
l..'ll(!  V 

Hai 
reus  V 
up,  bu 
tiie 
molt 
young 
than  . 
facrilii 

•|h. 
den 
■  per  1 
on  till 


j,,.V;b. 


iouspicics  of  At]ri,|uity 
itnnccfa  mull  prodiui- 
»  aiul  Hnilli'd  ly  Ow,/.. 
tliO!|f,  an  J  oval  within 
•s  of  till-  ihrcc  Orilcrv' 
lallciics  nliovc,  tor  t'le 
f'O  (lit  and  in  \viil,(,. . 


Lib.  1 1  J; 


{'.    I'P    10  the 

UMilcrnvatli 


iu'ps  Icnilin: 

StatiK'S : 
;,  wlicncc  tlicy  wcrt  Icr 
L,nc  ainthiT,  fonictiiiu'; 
^cru  oiclcr'J  ilic  Cliri- 
Irars-skins  and  \hm  to 
Mtictim.btlic(;huli;.to!b 
vcn  tlic  iiuHc  Jirm.im 

Comba's. 

a  prcatlKapofRiilibiilj 
:lK'aiuicni  noble Ivui;- 
thc  convcn;tMKy  of  tlie*''"""'^ 
orts  in  the  .-I,  l-i,.i  of  il-.e 
l:irblc,  and  aJornM  with 

Ai'ill  of  Cot'ftm.tinc  tlie 
/idory  over  Mi-.x-:  tha 
on  ir,  Ubcr.it)'.  V  In 
:  Marble,  with  man* 
ow  headlefs )  and  wiih 

•chofSt.  7o/«aiid/'.i,,/, 
'hichbemg  built  on  till' $:,,;„,,, 
riy,  we  law  the  Tabic ^^..: 

(  in  recoinpi'nce  of  bi, 
md  the  Lord  of  Anp^ls 
Impels   of  this  C'liuab 
r  Statix-  of  Sr.  f;  .--.o,, 
f  Cardinal  Br>on:tis^ 

be'oiip'n!;  to  the  Coii- 

p.iintiii';s  oil  ibc  \V.\[l 
Mi  mifeniMy  dtne,  an,! 
ir.ti<liiity. 

ic  T  .>»;.r,  or  Baths  of  ,  , 
i!.i:n,s  il,:nn:!iu,i  Ipeak-  ],,',[ ." "' 
,  ftilesthcni,  I  ,i:ncr.rn'     '* 
1  in  the  V.xcefm  0\n:- 
i  of  /Intoiiu:  }iad  iio'lcis 
Ih'd  Marble,  for  as  many 
biiic  of  thelc  Bathing.  I 

I  fiirnilh'd  wall  Water 

adovn'd  with  Statics, 
3Wthe!e  Baths  fervc the 
ion. 
dxt  the  Mount  Avrt.t'.n 

It  rf  the  place  wlure 
being  the  farpcft  r.f.ill 

ui  was  the  firlt  I-'oiin- 

^uii:is  cn.;reab'd  it  ti) 

cs  in  length,  and  foi;c 
!e  being  625  foor,  cr 

'j^.il'f.liis  caiis'd  it  to  be 
it  had  three  Galleries, 

3r  the  (Jrntlrrren,  and 

all  which  could  eonvc- 

fit'tv  thonfand  pcrfois. 

It   Obelisks,  ',  /r.  wiih 

Irl  I'cpi,/.,  aiidiliatbe- 

Ji  den  cull  this  BiiiKl- 
(all'd  rcn.i  c,  avIicic 

eir  liodies  for  Moiuy, 

s  derivation. 

ir^li  of  St.  Gcniff,    \\c 

f!iieinip.!ini'i\,:a.c,T':','':y:;l 

;m!cd  aliixft  all  ova  i',U«. 
to  ti;ok  a  view  (  f  t'  c 
is  anciently  the  Tem- 

fqi  are  Temple,  fup- 
iin::t  Q^i.idrifiini ;  ccr- 
id  twelve  Niches,  en 
le  Doors  rcprcfenting 
he  twelve  Niches  the 

arc  ofopinion,  that 
nginp  to  that  Temple, 
"iw  a  curious  Marble  ^l,,',','^''''' 
to  it,  erciftcd  by  the 
llid  .1'.  Aurclii.t.     The 

up  very  near  to  this 
'd  l'\t:hri,n;  becaufc 

I  Siil  ihere,    as  they 

II  Fcriy-boats 
Clmrdi  ofSt.T/jff- 

ancicnt'y  the  Temple 
of 


a»'A 


lib.  li». 


Mr.  LailelV  yoyage  into  Italy. 


621 


1  /-,■'•" 


v&Sii' 


This  Kw«>«  was  anciently  famous  for  many  other  Bui!  • 
dings;  as, the C  »/;>/>/)(;  (or  pi'bluk  place  of  aliciiib!y  J 
in  which  llcod  the  Tribunal  where  the  I'r.rto  fate  in  the 
C'cllit  Cii'ulii  or  horv  Chair, adiiiinilbing  Juftice.  In  this 
C'tnitiiim  itood  the  Statue  of //dm/iiu  c,,/  ■',  and  of  /'v 
tkjpn-.n  and  yUdbir.J.s.  in  tJic  famei'  n,m  ficod  tl'.c  l{'J!'a 
(or  Pulpit  ni:nleofthe  brazen  fiimits  of  the  Snipsiakeii 
bom  the  Anti.u-i)  where  ihe  [{^maii  Ora-ouis  iisd  ra 
plead.  Behind  it  flood  the  Tom'' of /<  mul,  ;,  and  befoie 
die  J'onib  of  /•■j./i'  J  ilic  Folier-fatlu'i  of  l{r,'n:d: ;. 

Hincc  going  uptotheCjpitol  ly  tlieC'Meh-ivav,  1  fiw 
upon  the  lidcof  the  Hil'  the  I'lH.Irs  oiiix-  belnnidng  to  the 
I  eii.p'c  of  Ci.'Com/,  cret'ted  by  CVw////'.',  and  tbnc  other 
I'i liars  neatly  wrought,  which  were  i-irt  of  the  Temple 
djJicited  by  w»;'/._//H.'to  >i.;ii',-iT  the  TliiiiiJera',  pt^er  ha- 
ving narrowly  clcap'd  a  Thiinckichp,  wiiuli  i.iil'd  l,is 
Cliairii  an. 

The  Capitol  got  its  Name  fioni  the  I  atin  word  Cii/vf,  !■.'.■  C.f 
'.  c.  a  Head, a  Man's  Head  b.  ing  fi  undhere  rnJercvound 
when  they  were  laying  th/  l-oii'iulaiioii  of  ilie  I  eii.pleol 
hipiir,  Crpiirl:t,iis,  portend. ng,  that  thiiCiiy  ll.oiilii  ont 
d.iy  be  the  head  of  ih.'  WoiaI.  (he  Inft  ibing  1  t..ok  no- 
tice of,  was  the  hiphcli  part  of  this  ilill,  tall  d  aiK'.ently 
/<■  /'-J  r.i  i"-:.>,  being  of  no  \ery  d-.fticiilt  acref, ;  it  look.-, 
down  towards  the  'I'licatre  of  M:.\:Ls.  Th.  frc  rctnir.- 
[ing  back  to  the  P/'/i^i;-!  of  the  Capnol,  I  d.'mliTcd  niy^.,_,,, 
byes  wi'h  that  niiraciilous  Si-.':i.i  l-..\,fSlris  cf',\i-'iio  yl^-Jtl',' 
\n,:iii,  a  great  I'hilotf  pher  aii.l  griat  rn.perou'.b.  ii.gdic 


»..,A:;h 


of /(»»(/'/«  and /(fwi/f,  ciertcd  in  the  fame  place  where 
ihey  iverc  1  Xj^os'il  and  nnurilli'd  by  a  Ilie-Wolt. 

Nor  far  thcii'c  we  faw  the  1  lolpital  of  cur  Lit'l^  cfCun- 
felittioii,  omc  the  Temple  oiTi^/d,  where  the  Cy^i/ JV^q/HJ 
kept  the  ttefiial  b'lre,  and  upon  th.it  fcoic  had  pecnli.ir 
['rivilcgrs  granted  them  ;  but  if  they  liapncd  10  Jofetlieir 
Virguiiiy,  they  were  buried  alive  in  a  deep  Vault  made 
lur  ili.it  purpofc. 

Kioiii  then  T  going  to  the  Cr:inro  IWdiw,  \\t  faw  three 
I'lll-iis  of  a  n.oil  admirable  Strudure,  anciently  bclong- 
idgto  tlic  T'.'iiipleof  ;?H/|/ffr  ."i.vrnr,  built  by  l{i-ii!us,  in 
m'cinciy  i.f  his  iUttel  againlt  the  Sniius,  when  bis  men 
being  ready  to  tly  he  inii>!or'd  Jifitrr  in  ihele  words, 
i  li.fiviliin  f'.riviw,  whciviipon  Ills  Soldiers  keeping  their 
iircniiiil,  he  built  this  Temple  purfuant  to  his  Vow.  Jult 
tiy  thefj  three  Pillars  you  (ec  the  Church  of  St.  Mr.i.t  l.l- 
i'tr.itric:;  the  leafon  of  which  Name  is  to  be  Iccn  in  a 
long  Writing  in  the  Chiirih,  and  in  Bira./uj's  Aniwli 

Hard  by  was  the  famous  Lr-usCu  tii,  a  Pool  ol  peltite- 
rcusW.itcr,  which,  the  Ora.le  find,  could  not  be  liopt 
IIP,  but  by  carting  the  moll  precious  thing  in  /<j  tii.  into  it ; 
tiic  Ladies  and  Noblemen  having  throu'ii  in  what  was 
inolt  valuable  f)  them  without  cH'cd,  Curtim,  a  gallant 
young  Patrician,  judging  that  no-hingw.is  moie  precious 
than  a  brave  M.in,  le.ipt  into  it  on  Horfeback,  and  thus 
factiiiciiig  himfelf  for  the  piiblick  good,  the  hole  dos'd. 

Then  turning  to  the  right  hand,  wc  came  to  the  Gar- 
den of  the  (•>:/'/.■/■/,  upon  the  Moant /'.i/ifi'v,  on  the  up- 
per part  of  uhiili  fonncrly  ftood  t'le  Imperial  Palace,  but'  noblefl  Statue  in  theWorJtl,  on-c  gilt,  1  ct  r.ow  appiar- 
on  the  skins  thereof  the  Temples  of  the  Goddclfes  lv.Ti-''i|ing  all  to  I  c  p'ain  Br.-.fs.  Near  this  Sta-tu-  it.  ill  two 
and  I'lrifUcn,  and Cr.talin  and  Ckei,'i  Houfes.  The  Sclio- ' Co'  JJ.-.m  Statues,  whence  fprir.g  forth  t:vo  1'. iu is,  01  e  re- 
l.iis  of  the  l-:'ni:jh  College  io  Upme  have  now  a  kind  of  prefeiiing  ihe  .\i7-.  and  the  other  the  'J>ji-i  .-  0\cr  them 
Vineyard  upon  part  of  tins  Hill,  where  thcydivert  them-i  .'On  lee  ftanding  a  SMtiie  n  t  unlike  I'ifcj,  icprclVnt.ng 
felves.  The  high  Walks  ill  the  JVj-hc/.-j  Gardens  are  very  1 -'v.  "■■.-,  ilic  I'a  e  of  white  Mar',  le.  and  the  'iu'inents  of 
reraark.llde  for  their  prolpect  into  the  place  where  the' I'orpliyry.  I  iere  I  law  aU' the 'I'rophe,  of  ■  .>ri'/.',  -.-ut  r'''T"F'i'" 
Ci'i-iii  M •*•//««;  Hood  in  anc  ent  times-  lancicntiy  in  Stone  ;   and  ihe  two  great  Statues  oi'Connr.).-'"  '^""^ 

Goiiitfon  in  the  fame  Trad,  on  the  right  hand,    we  ■''''"•  the  Great,  in  wlii'e  Ma'ble,  u.th  the  Hoif.s;  asalH) 
■    - '    •       ••■■       •  thelittl    '^ 


r.S'- 1> 


.1  ../. 


c.iincto  ihe  Triumphal  K\^\\  eredcd  to  '\'i:u<,  in  memory 
of  his  Vidory  o\er  the  .Jcirj ;  here  you  fee  in  vtc■^\^  u-iU- 
V  the  laid  tinjcrour  in  his  tniriiphant  Chariot  engraven, 
and  on  the  other  file  the  ho'.y  CandleiUik  of  the  Temple 
of  Jcij/./'m,   the  Ark  of  Alliance,  and  the  Table  of  the|ihereby  Aui^tvs 


Stone  Pillar,  with  a  lir-e  I'rif;  \\A\  i  pen  it, 
callil  tlic  ^lli.vt  ,  bicmr.e  fi'' 111  tiience  the  K'nians 
usii  10  count  their  1.  lesn  ,..v  parr  of  the  bmpire.  It 
doe  d  anciently  111  tilc  horrin  ;\_  i/..,.,.,  i.-.v,  ;tnd  was  eieflcd 


I.aw, brought  by  the  laid  Emperour  from  ieiuj<.lcm.   This 
is  the  molt  triumphal  Arch  in  Home,  and  ftood  in  the  V.a 

Turning  off  .again  toward?  the  Citrnpo  V.iccir.c,  we  tame 
r:Ci:r:h  tO  the  Cll'.Tch  oif.St.  (•"  Aticcj-.i  l{timn>ui,aiSt.  M.tti.i  iiucv.t, 
ifi.  pj".  where  wc  faw  the  Tomb  of  that  Saint  m  Brafs  gilt,  fct  up 
•'*'■'*""' by  l»ii-jc.-Ht  X.     The  Hiifnry  of  the  Pope's  return  to /<">«,■ 
from  Aiignon  is  cut  here  in  Marble  upon  an  Altar  ;    and 
t)  this  Church  belongs  a  inoll  fincfuit  of  Hangings,  the 
Gift  of  the  Sifter  of  Pope  limucoit  X.    Near  it  \ou  fee  the 
Remnants  of  the  olJ  Tcinph  i//Vj.f,  once  the  nioftllate- 
;.,  rt.v.plely  °'"''''J  the  Upmr.ii  Temfles;  as,  the  1'ill.ir,   which  now 
•i.'ua.    ftanJs  before  St.  M.vyMnjois  great  Door,  (forincrly  be- 
longing to  this  Temple)  which  two  hundred   foot  large 
and  three  hundred  long  fufficieiuly  (hews .-  Vcfpajii-.n  was 
the !  ounder  of  it,  by  whom  it  was  adorn'd  with  the  Spoils 
brought  from  Jerujr.lem  by  'Vitus.     Behind  it  is  a  line  Gar- 
den, former;  vliclonging  to  Cardinal  Vic. 

Pafting  o\  er  the  Cmnpo  Vaccim,  on  the  right  hand  we 

faw  the  rou'  I  Church,  dedicated  to  St.  Cofinn:  and  St.  IJ/^- 

n  Traple '"■■'"'  former  '•  the  Temple  of  C.i//('r  and  PoUtx.    The 

r,  ifirina  MofaickWork  in  the  Roof  of  the  Tribune  is  very  remar- 

"*"        kabic  for  itsfymbolical  Figures. 

Going  on  the  fame  way,  we  faw  the  Church  of  St.  Ic- 

•,^it'{tn/\tr:)!XomMir,iii,l/-,  once  a  Temple  dedicated  to  the  Fni- 

Kltjiitt  prcfs  Kiiy?'«(i,  by  licr  Husband  .jHfc«i'«;.    The  Porch  is 

worth  a  Traveller's  obfervation,  by  reafoii  of  its  huge 

Marble  Pillars. 

A  little  further  is  the  Church  ofSt./fWrMwn,  dedicated 

jv  Tm|>l«to  s,itiir>i,  who  having  tirlt  taught  thclialittm  the  life  and 

coining  of  Mone)',  tlie  H^mr.ns  had  their  publick  Trea- 

fure  in  this  Temple,  and  their  Mint  near  it, 

IheChurch  of  St.  A/rt"««i<<,   formerly  the  Temp>lc  of 

Mf.rs  the  Revenger,  is  remarkable  only  for  the  Tomb  of 

that  Saint,  ftanding  in  a  low  Chapel.   ]uft  before  it  Itands 

f»  ttium.  the  noble  triumphal  .^rch  of  Marble  of  Septiinlus  Srvenis, 

f''  Arc'i  of  curioudy  engraven  in  riie^^o  reticv  ;  tho'  one  half  of  it  is 

"*™"      buried  underground,  and  the  other  part  much  defaced 

by  the  length  of  time. 

Going  on  a  little  further,  upon  the  Hill-lide,  wc  faw 
the  little  Church  of  St.  Jo/cph;  and  in  a  deep  Give  vii- 
demeatli,  the  ancient  Prifon  call'd  7'«//M"i.m,  into  which 
St.  i'fffrand  St.  P.iid  were  lliut  up  ;  and  in  thelowermoli 
Dungeon,  where  St.  I'erct  baptiz'd  1'  .)  cffii  and  Mtt  t'liir- 
n«t,  his  two  Keepers,  (with  divers  others)  the   Fountain 


F.ntiing  into  the  Palace  ('f  the  Crn/.r-iatcric  or  .'?.-7i:,-i  .', 

I  faw    tll.re   the    St.llri    of  '^U:iu,    Cxjr:)-    and    .1,  ;l'/(tj  ; 

and  in  a  litile  Covrt  a  Maibl.:  Table  let  in  the  o'  t-wa'l, 
th?  marks  of  the  Ro:ran  meafi:r;s  ;  and  -he  beet.  Hands, 
Thighs  and  Head  of  M.i  blc,  fcatter'd  in  tlii'^  Cou;t,of  the 
great  Co/n/T"  J  of.'/  >,  ordn'dtobe  made  by  iucl'ui  ; 
that  moll:  exijuilite  Statue  of  a  I  yon  ttariiig  a  i  iorlc  ;  the 
Ton.bi'f  Ki,/;.-!  and  .V.'-.v  l./.t  .Vt-.  r.n  her  S.;  with  the 
Rapeof  thcSi/'.'/if;  upon  it,  in  Inff^-ci'iio  ;  and  a  liitle 
F.Hypil.Di  Idol  fet  up  high  o'  er  the  lliiil  Tomb  ;  as  alfothc 
Head  of  the  tmperour  C'lh/wo.//j;  in  Brafs,  w.th  a  Hai'.d 
of  the  fame. 

At  the  Stairs  fcot  leading  up  into  the  Chambers,  you 
fee  the  Colonna  rfrri-.^n,  a  Nl.irbic  pillar  of  twelve  fcoc 
high,  cover'd  with  IVcmsof  Ships  cut  in  Matble,  with  an 
Infcriptionon  the  W.r/"  m  very  old  Icurvy  Latin,  intlnvi- 
tinc,  that  tins  Pillar  was  created  m  memory  of  a  Na^al 
Victory  obtain'd  by  Diiillius  againlt  the  Cvil-f.-iinims,  an 
evident  lign  that  the  ancient  l{  »i.:i:i  took  more  pride  in 
ghirious  .'.dions  than  in  relin'd  Words. 

Going  up  al^ou:  ten  Steps,  I  cntrcd  into  a  little  Court, 
the  Walls  whereof  were  cover'd  all  over  with  .Marble, 
and  four  rare  p  cces  of  M.  .'l.--el:ui'i  Triumph  cut  in  'em  ;i/.  .^iir-Hm 
the  lird  reprefented  him  in  his  triumphant  Chariot,  the  i"*  ^■""'P*'- 
fecoiid  ori'ering  his.Sacritices,  the  third  giving  his  l.ai'gcf- 
fcs  to  the  People,  and  the  fourth,  the  Prefuit"  o'.fei'd  to 
him  by  the  I{m,vh.  1  lie  hiiiperour's  Chaiiut  l.as  gcC 
new  VVhecls,  and  the  Horfes  new  Sho.s  and  I'cet,  the  reft 
being  all  the  fame  it  was  nude  at  f.ilt. 

Mounting  up  higher  the  fame  Stairs,  1  faw  an  old  Brafs 
Plate  naii'd  up,  inwhu.hthe  y<;»M»(  Lawsot  the  ten  la- 
bles  were  written.  Then  eiitring  into  the  Cliaml  ersanJ 
great  Hall,  I  took  particular  nonce  of  tlu:  Statues  of 
Alcx.iHil-r  l'.:rnejc  Duke  of  J'drin.i,  and  A/.  Antciiiui  Ccloii- 
n.f,  the  Pope's  General  in  the  Battel  of  l.cp.int  ,  .ind  of 
DonJcln.i'.Ufiri.t.  Upon  the  Walls  were  painted  ill 
frcf:o  the  Rape  of  the  Snbiits,  the  Combat  of  the  Ter^i- 
mini  F,/itri\<,  betwixt  the  I  lor.itl!  and  Cu  .itii ;  Si.vcl.i  hold- 
ing his  Handover  the  burning  Coals;  Ci./.'j  dcfcenliing 
the  Bridge  ;  Sc.'pio  znd  littimil't!,  with  their  .Armies,  molt 
xccllently  painted  bv  [>ici.o  I'eti.i'Jiw  ;  the  Pidure  of 
iiutiis,  the  firlt  ConUil,  commanjmg  the  death  of  his 
Son  i  that  of  the  Tnrquini,  and  that  of  the  Conqueft  of 
i\\e!iiibins,  arc  alio  very  bold  pieces.  IntheCliaivilicrs  I 
iiw  the  Statues  of  Crt/;*/  Muriiu }  of  Hetcules,    in  Brals, 


whichmiraculoullylpr'jri^i  p  for  that purpufc at  that  time,!  whilli  yet  a  1  ad  ;  of  Junliii  llruiiis,  likewife  Brafs ;  tlirf 
and  continues  here  ever  liiicc.  Hca.ls  of  Oloi^enes,  P/<i.«  and  Hucnitcs  in  Marble  ;  the  St.i- 

*tue»  viCicdol  Virrii  and  Plutii ;  the  Statue  in  Brafs  of  tli« 

Vol.11.  Q.q<isi  w«'f 


i  hHiS 


1:1 181.'.. 


I 


622 


aSXdr.  LallelV  ^oya^ye  into  Italy. 


Lib.JU. 


I'm 


iiinl 


ii,. 


*1     : 


>h^ 


-S«|a:;:  :-|'^ 


ip ' 

Mi 

mi  fHftttr 


T'v-  I.  f 

«:hjrch, 


W'ulftliit  i^AM-  (ii>.k  to  (^.i)HH/«janJ/<.in,;  •  But  ivliatcx- 
icnts  .ill  il'if  rilt  is,  the  brazen  Statue  ot'  a  youtip  Fellow 
picV.itii;  a  Thoin  nut  nt'  liis  Hoot,  wliiibcinj;  ahoot  poU, 
.liu!  li.iviiip  Letters  of  prc.ii  ronceni  to  nrry  to  the  Se- 
iiite,  woiiM  licit  lUip  I'y  ilie  wJy  ti>  pull  rut  tlic  llioii. 
tli.it  liiick  ill  liis  Foot,  Init  liiving  clclivcrM  Ins  I.cttiT'i. 
(ulmli  wnkilfiie  uitli  I'roitipioi  s  ImIIc,  as  appear d  by 
ilic  il.ite)  he  bcpan  to  pick  out  his  I  honi  in  the  prclencc 
of  tlic  ti  II  Senate,  iii  t!ic  lame  poltiire  as  i«  expiclsil  in 
this  Statue,  \v!:itli  waseicdcdu)  t!ie  Capitol  l-.y  the  loiii- 
ni.nid  (if  the  Stiiate. 
^.  Ml.  ot  Hn  vin  ;  thiu  taken  a  fuU  \  iew  of  the  Cipitol,  we  vent 
ihf  Tcri-I.-  i|„„  (|,p  fiiur,!,  „|-  ./.,M  «■;/,  ailioyii-.np  to  the  Capitol, 
upon  the  lanii'  I  liil,  in  tlie  lame  place  where  aiK-ieiuly 
Uood  the  Temple  of  7  /'/f.-r  Cr.pi><limi>  or  Jnficr  l:  - 
till!.  'I'hc  'I'.Jiiibof  Sr,  /;■/,•/;,  Moth,  rot  C  >Jl  nfnni-ihc 
Great,  is  in  .hisCh  rJi.  IXfeiulinp  finm  htr.ce  by 
two  Marble  Stairs,  cf  that  breadth  iha:  twebc  Men  iray 
^.)lmat  oiia  a-bieart,  wc  ean-e  to  the  ]ernits  Chinch 
.and  H.  life,  rall'd  t!'e  (  .<:,iP,crrlJ):.  The  Chmch  is  U.th 
larucaiul  neat ;  ilie  Chapels  arc  adorn  dwuh  I'.ood  I'aint- 
inrs,  m:i\  the  OrnauiCiiti  of  the  VelUy  exceeding  ncli. 
Tile  ricliire  of  St.  /■■'.■ffn'i;j  is  to  be  iVeii  upon  the  lame 
Altar,  under  uhi>li"lies  interiM  the  Boviy  of  that  Saint, 
the  Foiipdrr  of  the  Jeluits  t)rdcr.  Near  the  hiph  Altar 
is  to  bcfcti:  the  Tombof  Cardinal  H:''.inm„.  1  he  Cham- 
FerofSt. /;;>,..(.■.;  Ill  this  lloalc,    is  lincc  turnJ  iiuo  a 

Chapel.  .       .  ,     n  I 

In  our  way  from  licnrc  mc  took  a  ftep  into  the  I'alacc 
ofSt.  .'■.,:i/<,  brI.Mn.inp  to  thf  Sr  lie  f.f /'r)/ic,  the  ordinary 
Keli.'cmei'f  !lierJ<;o;i'.iH  Anibaffado/rs.  Thence  poir.g 
towarvis  the  M 'iiiiit  iv,;,/),.i/,  mw  oall'J  .ynnrCr.-.jU',  and 
pa.iing  ihro'  that  part  of  the  Town  anciently  call'd  I'^i.tn 
i/.r .!>"■,  wr  took  a  view  of  that  molt  ilnpendions  white 
Maib'e  I'lllar,  irecKd  there  in  honour  ofrir.n;;  and 
lienoe  call'd  C".'!)'.',/;  Tik'm,  but  never  lecn  by  him,  bc- 
laulche  died  in  his  rrfiirn  from  his  Expedition  aeainft 
the  "■•/M'.t.  It  is  a  hundred  uvcnty  eight  foot  high,  bc- 
fules  theredellal,  vhich  is  tweUe  more  ;  and  coiiipos'd 
oi  t\vei;tv  four  vait  Uoncs  of  Marble,  in  whu  li  are  cm  the 
great  J.-.' ■.i'.<  of  ii.'i-ix,  efpccially  thofc  againll  the  i).i- 
'i.-.i.s.  Within  it  von  afceni!  by  a  hundred  cii-lity  five 
i\ni  UP  to  the  top,'  Iipht  kinp  h't  in  by  forty  Imail  Win- 
dows. '  Ov.  tlic  top  oi' this  Column  were  buried  the  Allies 
of  that  Fniperoiir,  in  lieu  of  whuh  Sixtui  V.  order'd  a 
Statue  in  I'r'als  gilt  of  St  Ittcr  to  be  fet  up  there. 

r.oir.c  from  lieni-c  up  the  I  Iill,  we  came  to  the  Palace 
TluM'ct  ofaiid  Garden  of  V.dAitiu.uiii,  neatly  adorn'd  with  Statues 
Mf.ttn.  _-,|,j  I'l^'hires  Thofc  I  took  niort  notice  of  were,  an  old 
PiAnrc  of  the  ('".T '"  times,  reprefeming  a  Marriage  of  ihe 
an.  ieiit  l\  iiir.i  ;  this  being  accounted  the  molt  ancient 
Picture  in  l(  i'T,  a  Copy  thcrtof  is  prclcrv'd  intheHoule 
of  the  Br. I, her  of  Ca\alier  I'»rr",  near  St./tnM'ca  <klU 
V.ilk.  l.'eiel  f.iw  alio  ihc  true  Piefurc  of  M.D-.'m  Luther; 
and  in  the  Chapel  a  St.  Stb.xflian,  by  Hj-.fh^-tl.  I'pon  '•"• 
Stairs  Itond  a  Statue  of  a  Man  hanging  by  the  Flands, 
with  great  Stones  at  his  Feet,  a  Torment  much  pradis'd 
by  the  P.i;'  irj  upon  theChriltians  ;  with  many  other  cu- 
rioi.s  Pictures  and  .Ststucs. 

The  next  Palace  we  came  to  in  our  way,  is  the  Palace 
oFCardinal  Mi::^^vini,  in  the  Garden  whereof  is  to  be 
fi.en  that  mod  noted  PiiSureof  the  Aurorj,  done  h^duido 
.  /(/'.-«/.  In  the  Court  of  this  Palace  the  beftRiding-mafters 
$uM,r  '  of  R  »r  tcich  ilicir  Scholars  to  ride  their  great  Horfes, 
bur  are  nmch  inferiour  to  the  Mailers  of  K/^HCf.  Hard 
by  this  Palace  Hand  the  Pope's  Stables,  where  we  faw  all 
I  lie  Genets  iTcfcr.tcd  to  the  Pope  fiiice  his  exaltaiioii  to 
the  Papal  Di'v'i  V,  by  the  King  of  smiij,  for  the  King- 
dom ot  .V.i;     ,  till-  relt  bi-'ng  all  Coaih  horfes. 

We  fo.-iii  came  to  the  Piazza  of  Monte  Cf.v.iUo,  fo  call'd 

fr.  ni  the  two  fani'  us  Horfes  of  Marble,  wi'h  eacha  Man 

to  hold  him.  preftntcd  to  iV.-ro  by  I'/'jJ.i(«  Kiiigof/irinf- 

M.r.     On  die  I'odeltal  of  one  of  them  arc  written,  Opui 

I'hiiii.t;  rniler  the  other,  0/);/i  Vr.txitolif  ;  thefetwoHor- 

(•  s  and  Men  I  eing  fuppis'd  to  be  made  by  thefc  two  great 

S.ailptors  of  f,'  ofiT,  to  reprffcni  Iti  ccphniui  and  /llexander 

the  Great.     Upon  this  Hi!',  uhiih  vvas  anciently  call'd 

AJ'wi  l^iiV ''"■).. •,  Itood  the  Baths  of  C'u'Ll.iK(/«f  the  Great, 

foiue  remnants  of  which  are  yet  to  be  fecn  in  the  Garden 

The  ?»iw''  ofCoen   :,  arl|oyiiing  to  the  Wall  of  ihis  Piaz.-a.    Oppo- 

Sun.m.!  Ti-  ijjc  to  ihefe  I  'orfcs  (taiids  the  t'op.'i  Palace, where  he  com- 

**'■  mon'y  rehd-s  in  Smiimcr,  a  noble  Stniftutc,  with  llaidly 

Rooms:  11k  Gardens  arc  very  delightful,  adorn'd  with 

c'.irio.s  Walks,  admirable  (irotto's,  and  fine  Waterworks, 

aiimng  which  is  an  Organ,  playing  without  being  torn  h'd 

by  any  bini^ers.     Over  ag.iinlt  the  Back-door  of  the  CJar 

denlbnd' tiie  Novitiate  of  the  jiluit'.,  with  a  fine  new 

Church,  and  delicious  Gardens  belonging  to  it. 

Si.!ljhijl'n      In  our  letmn  thence  wc  took  a  tranlitnry   view  of 

*"'*       St,  i/iicjifi'i  Church,  over  againlt  M:^:{<:rhu'i  Palace, 


bcloiiginp  to  the  Tccir  'd  ;  and  ci  the  Tomb  of  Cardinal 
/I'fv 'i;m  ,,-,  which  is  in  this(-hurch. 

From  hincc  palling  ihro"  a  private  Street  to  St.  .-tii.tti'.n 
i.'"liiivch,  inihe  Vi/i.n.i,  near  the  foot  of  the  Qi.i, /,,'./,  Mi  I, 
we  fan- there  the  Tomb  (if  St.  ^!■^,lti':,  ent..nib'il  urticrtliii 
Altar,  and  before  the  Dror  of  the  Clnin  h  certain  an.  iei.i 
S-a'ues  leprefeiitiiig  little  Bo)j  in  the  habit  of  a  i',xi  .\;,i 
1  I  )o|s  1  eloni'ing  to  Noblenu-ns  Chi.Jreii. 

I'..llm(!  on  forv.ar.ls  1  y  \.\w{..hur^h uf MitJan '. ,/  /  m'tiit, 
we  aken.ied  the  Hill  to  St.  t'-re  'i  ,!.:  :  imm  -.  vvlicic  wtf 
fiw  ih.ii  iioivd  Statue  of  ."y-i  of  white  Marble,  in.iiit- 
t;ng  p.  Ihire  at  the  Tombof  .■i/.oj  II.  a  rare  piece  of 
A/..'i,!i-/  hr/ni.  Near  unto  tlv- Church-iioi  r  yoii  ^.e  an 
Air.ir,  M'.ih  the  Siatiieof  ,V.  i'.v,  i.'.Vt/ ,  and  intiie.V.i,  ,',-i, 
the  Chains  wherewith  V.  I'c:  r  was  tetter'd,  and  whu  h  ha\  a 
"1.  en  the  name  of 'i'.'.  l':ii-r  it,l  vhicula  totliisCher.  h. 

ihe  iitxt  Church  is,  St.  M.iin  in  miii'.  In  a  N'aiilt 
uiid.riicatli  it  two  C'ounc.ls  were  hel.l  by  St.S)lvii.-r 
during  the  peillcuiK  iis  of  the  Clirillians.  as  ihe  word* 
I'l-oii  the  Hairs  leadine  into  the  Va'di  .indB/i  o>. ''«/ tclt:lie. 
It  is  laid  allii.  t'.iat  in  this  pl.ice  ihc  tirit  pu.'hck  Lxeic.ic 
ot  the  CI. i-.ltian  Religion  was  made. 

The  Cluirih  of  St.  /'/.i.vo/ci  is  next  to  this,  where  vou^i,,..,. 
'ow  intind  IMIar  of  fpeckled  Marble,  eiiclos'il  iii  an  «,v,tV. 


Iron  Grate,  the  fame  at  whuh  oiir  Saviour  was  wliipt: 
The  Infoript  (in  over  ih.-  1).  or  (jf  the  Chapel  tells  yoii,*'^' 
that  this  Pillar  w.is  broiiplit  hither  from  '/cc; /«/,>«  'four 
hundred  years  ago,  by  Cardinal  (■fh.i.ii^u  In aiioiher Cha- 
pel is  a  m  ,ft  oiiriiius  Picture  of  the  dcfcent  of  our  Sa.  luiir 
from  the  Crofs.doiie  by  CiiJil' . 

Thence  uc  took  a  turn  to  St.  .W.ir/.t  wji^fi  re,  aC'liur, It 
fo  call'd,  bccaufe  it  is  the  bipgelt  of  all  the  Ciiurchcs  ih  - 
dicated  to  our  Lady  in  li^m.:  It  is  built  iipwn  Mount 
Kfijuii'iii,  upon  the  f. me  plavc  which  by  aliiigiilir  Mnai 'i- 
wascovcr'd  with  Snow  oii  the  Fifthof  .'i/.  u;.',  theHidorv 
of  which  is  I'.iiown  by  the  Fcall  in  the  Ca'enlar  call'd 
St.  ■^I.iriit  .1.1  N.'vi-i,  and  is  repreUiited  in  old  Moi'aick  I'l- 
dtircs  on  the  Wall,o\er  ihe  Pillars  that  fiij^poic  the  Roof. 
The  things  I  chicHy  look  iioti  e  of  here  w.re,  the  Tomb 
of  (•'rtr  i'/,'w/,  of  Porplnry,  n.ar  the  great  Door,  jhe  Foun- 
der ot  this  Church  ;  and  the  line  Roof,  gilt  with  the  fird 
Gold  that  was  brought  oi;t  ot  tie  ll'.tt'liulici;  the  Mo- 
faick  P:c'>uresa!l  along  the  ClnuJi,  rcpret'iiting  the  Ht- 
Itory  of  the  Old  and  New  Teit.iment,  and  of  the  Founda- 
tion of  this  Church  ;  the  Tomb  of  .-iii  Anilalfadour  of 
C.iBi;!',  over  againll  the  Braf>  Statue  of  ,'',i/,/\'.  Under 
the  Inch  Altar  lies  intend  the  Body  of  St.  Mitthi.n  tin- 
Apoftle,  whole  Flead  is  to  be  fecn  upon  the  Altar,  in  a 
Cryllal,  upon  St.Mtnhir.s  Day. 

In  a  little  back  Court  is  a  very  quick  and  fl.nrpEcclio  «.    , 
in  a  Well.     The  Chapel  of  Six,,-  V.  the  Work  of  D^m/lrf'S. 
nj'co  h'oM,,ii.i,  isfiid  to  have  ci'lt  fcveii  hundred  thonfaiid 
crowns:  The  chief  actions  of  S'i'.v//.m  V.  and  l'i,iiV.  are 
cut  in  white  Marble  round  tins  Chapel  ;  and  in  a  litle  .M- 
tar  ontheleft  haiul  are  interr'd   the   .■Mlk's  of  Si,  ^rrnuf, 
near oi:r  Saviour's  Crib,  which  is  here  enchas'd  in  CryllaF''' '' '' 
in  a  low  Chapel,  under  the  high  Altar  of  this  Chapel,  an  J  S','^/'* 
fhewn  pubhckl',  every  Chnlhii.is-day  :  the    Biafs  Taber- 
nacle, held  up  by   four  .Aiigr's,  of  the  fame  Metal,  with 
one  hand,  and  each  with  a  Torch  in  the  other  hand,  is  a 
inoft  curious  p  ecc  of  Workmanlhip. 

Oppolitcto  this  (lands  the  Chapel  of  P,tiil  V.  very  liU"'''^''  ''"^' 
the  former  in  all  rcfpeds,  except  that  the  high  .Mr.u-"' '^■'"'''' 
ftaiiJs  not  in  the  middle,  but  at  the  end  of  it,   being  a 
moil  rare  piece,  both  for  its  Workmanlhip  and  Materials; 
for  the  Back  of  this  Altar  is  fupported  by  four  large  Pil- 
lars of  polilVd  Jafper,  tlf  Bafes  and  Gij   ;ols  whereof  are 
of  Brafs  gilt,  the  Back  of  the  Altar  being  all  of /.,i;;(  / .-. 
:;uli,  or  Oriental  blue  Azure-flone,  and  in  the  midft  of  it 
a  little  Niih,  wherein  is  j^'a.-'d  the   I'iclure  of  our  LadyT*'''-^  '• 
with  our  Saviour  in  her  Arms,  ni.tdc  by  St.  / //<;?,    Ihc't  v^' i','' 
Nich  is  enclos'd  by  a  row  of  precious  Stones  of  great  va-  '    "'"^ 
lue,  and  Ihut  up  with  two  half-Doors  of  two  entire  Aga-e 
(toncs.caih  of  them  two  foot  long  aid  a  foot  broad  :   Ihe 
put, ire  it  felf  being  very  old,  and  placed  scry  high,  is  not 
well  to  be  fecn,  as  to  the  Lineaments  of  the  Face,  unlefs 
( as  I  did  '  you  hold  a  Wax  Taper  at  the  end  of  a  long 
po'c.    This  is  the  fame  I'icline  which  St.  Cre^^oiy  the  Great 
carried  a  th^uland  years  ago  in  proccilion  on  Eft:  -  /n, 
when  he  faw  over  the  .W.i/o; //i/i/jwi  an  Angel  Iheathing 
his , Sword,  upon  which  the  Plague  ceafed  in/(»xf.    The 
Cupola  of  this  Chapel  is  finely  painted  by  CulXi  l\!n,'  ot 
Bologna,  and   the  fides  of  the  Wafs  cover'il  with  white 
Marble  cut  in  me^^'oeiievo,  roprelenting  the  chief  ,l  'imi 
of  Clemriit  \TH.  and  f.ml  V.  wliofc  Statues  are  alio  to  be 
icen  here  of  white  Matble. 

Without  the  Churdi  Hand  two  great  Pillars,  ar  each  end 
one,  vi^.  an  ly'^ptitiHGwlin  or  I'yraitiid  with  Hicrogly- 
phicks,  and  the  other  a  Pillar  found  among  the  Ri  ins  of 
the  TfOT//*  «/  PMk-f .   h  is  cf  a  great    licjj;hth,  haung 

the 


the  Stat 

of  Brai 

Fro 

MfJfJ'' 
Fill  pen 
tcrt.iui 
iiiiij". 
thai  T, 
III"  V . 
Ah 
ed  iipo 
Near  I 
I  •..',  m 
I,      '"^^  '• 

4  01"  1"  /-■!, 

L..«.    vcnCi 

'  near  th 

jK  Itr  in   pot  Its 

•■•^       was  bri 

pear  ( 

riiin'd 

tliereol 

Choir. 

be  of  t 

are  llu 

(f  that 

Thorn' 

of  St. 

Money 

trrirnj'i      Har 

tuJi      ancient 

a  Hat 

fccii  in 

the  Stu 

yard  c: 

Go 

*.'!rr;'thr  ci 

,.,';v»ii;..ciiilh 

the  W 
Found 

(■fSt.< 
Churd 

chci,  .1 
I'm 
behind 
Cridir 
with  a 
or  Cat 
tive  ti 
follow 


( 


Qii/i 

Fcing 
Fcall  1 

..(««i.,  li ' 
St.  yl'. 
giore. 
was  e 
King 
Bel 

-.WW..,  .{tiiiie. 

'■•"-""■  Ftiilt 
Flouf. 

«!»«.,.  ••'nJ.^' 
tlie  Fi 

dfS,  h 

Well 

of  m.i 
likcwi 
(here. 
St.  I'c 

curioi 
ration 
high  I 
Garb. 

Th 
the  fa 
Enipc 
broif 
raititi 
ofSt. 
Utu;, 

Fr 
of  ."n 
adjo' 
that  i 

Quiri 


I'  ><!<<» 


^'IxjJ/. 


ICM 

'■"a;... 


ih. 

ire  Stiirt  to  St.  :1^.ui:,\ 
tent  ot'rlii-fi,.!, /'/,.,.  Ml  ; 
•t''j,  rm..nilul  iii-.ii.ri!i(,' 

CIlllH  I)  cvir.i;.'!  ;li,, 
tlithalnrot  , 
Jluiilicii. 

.'  ■'■•  i'''«  -,  vvlu-ic  vvj 
t  white  Marl.l,-,  i,,.,.it. 

'■■>  II.  .1  r.irc  piccv  of 
-luuxli-diji  r  >(iii  '..X  ,in 
■'':"  ,  and  ijitlif.V.i, , ,■,,■, 

tratrM,.imlwliulilu\J 
(•"/.<  tothuOiur.h 

"  »-^,<t'.  In  ;,  Vauir 
c  licl.l  l)y  it.  S>!v  li.;- 
irillians,  .is  ilii:   wi,r.!» 

c  liilt  I'lu^luk.  Lxa„ic 

iifxt  ro  this,  ulicrcvoii,. 

Marbk'.  cnclovl  1,1  an  ..',;, ^, 
r  Saviour  was  wlupt :  ■ 

the  Chaccl  tolLs  you/' 
trlivni   'icnir.l.m   tout 
/".'M.    Iriiinodu'tClu- 
dcfccm  ot'oiir  S.iiL'iir 

"■'/"'Hr,' '■'•,  a(~h.jr>h 

I't.lii  tl\oCiiiluh.-sdr- 
t  IS  liuili  i.p«in  Moun; 
li  by  alinj.iil,(rM|..i,v. 
hot  ..'i( :/(.»,  ilicHiilnrv 
Ml  the  (.'aleiiiai-  lairj 

■'1  in  o'd  M,)iaKk  I'l- 

ihat  luppoit  ihe  Root'. 

here  w.re,  the  'J'dmb 
•!!re,itDi)(,r,,iIie  l-oun- 
^■I'ot,  !',ili  withtlielirif 

1 1 '.It  India;  the  Mo- 
,  rcprefentiiig  the  H;- 
•iir,  .iiici  of  the  Fuumla- 
't  All  .AiuiaHaii.nir  of 
of;'„,/V.  Umler 
ly  "f  ^i.Mitth;.,,  the 

iron  the  AIt.-ir,    in  a 

nick  and  (l^arpEccho,-  ^ 

v.thexy,nk,',fo../:.?:e: 

ven  hnndred  thoiMand 
/.'jV.  and  /'-wV.  arc 
T'"! ;  and  in  aiitle.AJ. 
;  .'MIks  of  St.7m,w, 
■re  eiichas'd  in  CrydaF^" '' '? 
:arofthisChnpel,'anJ^'''^'* 
y  :  the   Biafs  TaKr-       ' 
the  fame  Metal,  « i^h 
1  the  other  hand,  is  a 

tof  PW  V.  very  likeTj-  -j^i 
that  the  hiph  .-Mm,""'"' '■'■ 

:  end  of  it,    being  a 

lanlhip  and  Materials; 

:d  l>y  tour  larpc  Pil- 
Cap  ;ols  whereof  arc 

k-inp  allfif/.^,-,, ; ,-. 

and  inthrttiidilof  it 
I'icliire  of  our  I^idy  Tli'P:'  •. 

icby  St./;,<;f.     Ihel' l"  .^''' 

s  Stnn«  of  great  va-""'-'"'^ 

■'  of  two  entire  Agare 

d  a  foot  broad  :  The 

J>-cd  very  high,  is  not 

fs  of  the  Face,  iinlefs 

at  the  end  of  a  long 

iSt.(;i(;!;o/;tf,eGrea't 
cifioii  on  >■:.■/•,■  -,/,y^ 

an  Angel  Iheathiiig' 
Mled  in/?™?.  The 
■d  by  r.',l.l„  Uln,:  of 
■■  cover'd  with  white 
ting  the  rhirf  , I.  >;„„ 
tatuis  are  alfo  to  be 

It  Pd!ars,  arenthend 
iiMid  with  Hierotjly- 
anicjng  the  Hiin's  of 
:at  ItJi^l.th,  k,:i:,g 
th< 


Lib.  ill. 


Mr,  LailhVs  Voyage  into  IVA^j. 


62^ 


1 5t  (>i((  in 


I.-M 


(  'Ami' » 


the  Statues  of  our  Safiour  and  the  BlclTcd  Virgin  upon  it, 
of  Biafs  K'lt- 

From  hence  we  came  to  the  Chiirth  of  St.  ^'.Vl)  and 
\li-JrJle,  near  the  Ruins  of  the  Triuniplul  Arc  h  uf  tlic 
Fniperour  Oalic!  in,  on  the  top  v/hcret.f  yon  fee  iiaii'd 
tcriaiii  great  Keys,  belonging  li  rmcrly  tt.  the  City  of  JV./- 
,  Ilium  (now  Viejcnte)  in  remembrance  of  a  V'icbjry  over 
that  Town  five  hundred  years  ai;o,  under  the  I'opc  Ihm- 
,m  V. 

A  little  further  we  faw  the  Church  of  St.  I'.ujfin ,  erefl- 
cl  upon  the  Ruins  ot  the  Bathsof  the  Eniperour  (;.  .itumo. 
Nc.ir  unto  this  Church  were  found  the  Trophies  ot  Ali- 
,  •..',  incntioti'd  licfiire  when  we  fpoke  of  the  Capitol. 

At  lalk  we  reach'd  St.  Cioce  in  jciiil'.ilcm,  one  of  the  fe- 
vcn  Chur.  hts  of  i(mc,  and  built  byt'i<«/?.inf;nf  the  CIrcat, 
near  the  City  Walls,  at  the  end  of  Mens  Ctliiit,  having 
jrJ»in  cot  its  Name  from  the  Farth  of  Motnit  Ci-.liiry,  which 
'" '  was  bfoupht  hither  from  Jenif.ilcm.  "Sol  far  from  it  ap- 
pear certain  remnants  ot  the  Temple  of  I'eiiiis  and  Cufid, 
niin'd  by  the  faiil  Fiiipetour,  to  build  this  Church  in  lieu 
thereof.  The  I'amtiiig  in  l\y-  Tribune  or  Roof  of  the 
Choir,  reprefcmiiig  the  exalt.dion  oftheCrofs,  feeins  to 
be  of  the  hand  rf  I'Utro  Pn  iij^lii  ■.  a  famous  Painter,  before 
l{ifhitel  rais'd  that  Ait  to  itshiphcit  pitch.  In  the  .-iacrilly 
are  lliewn  three  pieces  of 'he  holy  Crofs,  one  of  the  Nails 
of  that  Crofs,  two  Thorns  of  our  Saviour's  Crown  of 
Thorns,  a  great  piece  of  the  Title  of  the  Crofs,  a  Finger 
of  St.  Tlmiut  the  Ap.jftle,  and  one  of  the  thirty  pieces  of 
Money  for  which  our  Saviour's  was  fold  by  Jiid.ii. 
(;iiu«'i  Hard  by  is  the  Church  of  St.  Bihiitii.t,  iinhe  fame  place 
CuJv  ancirmly  call'd  ViJ<i  Vileain,  fioin  a  Statue  of  a  Bear  with 
a  Hat  on,  that  ftood  there.  Some  goon  I'ainting  is  to  be 
fecn  in  this  Chutch  of  Canipclli  and  I'icno  Ccnunifc,  and 
the  Statue  of  liihijii.t  by  Dciiiini.  Here  is  alfo  the  Church- 
yard call'd  lait   dimt  li-.uns. 

Going  forward,  we  pafs'd  thro'  St.L.in'rcHcc'sCate  to 
the  Church  calld  St.  l-.iuic>::{ii  fumi  dellc  mum,  to  diltin- 
,.i;v«iili-piidh  it  frcm  fonic  otheis  dedicated  to  that  Saint  within 
the  W.ills:  It  acknowledges  Con^Unthw  the  Great  for  its 
Founder,  who  cu'.cr'd  it  to  be  built  upon  \.\\ei'ixmiter!um 
of  St.  Ci'i.i:i,  in  the  Vit  'Titn,rtii:.i,  being  one  ot  the  feven 
Churches  of  i<;'mc,  and  one  of  the  hvc  I'.iinr.ich/tl  Chm- 
rlrs,  and  confcquently  not  Titular  ol  ary  Cardinal. 

I  'nder  'ho  hieli  Altar  is  the  Tomb  of  St.  /..iivcu.v,  and 
behind  the  faid  ."Itar  the  Stone  upon  which  ftood  the 
Gridiron  e.pi  n  which  St./i'i''  was  broil'd,  roier'd 
with  a  g.cat  (.'af'^.  Under  the  Chur.h  arc  certain  Vaults 
cr  Catacombs,  where  the  Saints  us'd  to  be  buried  in  primi- 
tive time;  .ind  in  the  Root  of  the  Church  aiccuithefc 
following  words  in  large  wooden  Letters, 

<2_/M»i  d.iiifiii-.tf)   cfl  Iliciejoljmii  Stcphtim,  lam  illuJlrH 
f/iHit  cj}  l{enM  Lr.iircntic. 

being  a  certain  palfage  in  the  Sermon  of  St.  Lc;  uponthc 
Fcilt  of  St.  Iitrtiriici-. 
<  .(.inii.      In  our  return  into  the  Town  wc  caft  our  Eyes  upon 
St.  Aitthtii.-.s  Church  and  Hnfpit.il,  hard  by  St.  A/rti  „•  n  .\g- 
ftore.     The  Pillar  with  a  Crofs  upon  it  before  the  Church 
was  crcifted  in  nicmory  of  the  Converlion  of  Uciij  IV. 
King  of  I'l.vuc. 
Behind  St.  Mitri.i  Maggime  (lands  the  Church  of  St.  Pi, 
'■'rl""i'  '^"""'■"■''t  inthcmoft  aneient  Street  call'd  l^'nus  Pr.triciui 
'"    "'"huilt  upon  the  felf  fame  place  where  anciently  ftoeJ  the 
Houfe  of  I'li.lens,   a  Senator,  and   Father  of  Pudcntir.iui, 
5«jj„„„  .ind  where  St.  Veto  indg'd  at   his  firft  coming  to   l{rmc 
the  Father  and  his  two  Daughters  I'vdcnt'.m.i  and  Prf.xe- 
c^,  being  by  him  convertrd  to  the  ChriPian  Faith;  the 
Well  of  th    firll,  into  which  llic  Us'd  to  put  the  Relicks 
ofmui^  Martyrs,  being  to  be  feen  here  to  this  day,  as 
likewifethc  wooden  Altar  upon  whi.h  St.refC'  faid  Mafs 
there.    The  two  Alaible   S;atucs    of   our  ^avit  ur  and 
St.  Peter   arc  excel'eiit  pieces ;  and  the  fine  Chapel  of  the 
Ci::i,iin,  with  the  Ba^k  (jftlic  Altar,  in  white  Marble,  moft 
curioudy  engraven  in  a  b.'.ffi  relieve,  rcprefenting  the  ado- 
ration of  the  A/.':;'',  is  of  the  hand  of  0/rw/-u'.     Near  the 
high  Altar  you  fee  the  Pidurc  of  Pudeni,  in  his  Senator's 
Garb. 

Thence  we  went  to  St.  l.uei'X  in  P<i>ii'/^«r>M,  built  upon 
the  fame  place  where  ilood  tormerly  the  Palace  of  the 
E;iiperour  Octii-i,  by  whofe  command  St.  / tivroKc  wa 
broil'd  here  upon  a  Gridiron,  whole  Martyrdom  you  fee 
paititcd  in  f^ejeo  on  the  Wall  of  the  Churcli.  The  Bodies 
of  St.  }\i:,ig:t  a  Scr:iiih  holy  Virgin,  and  ot  Cardinal  Si- 
Ictii.-,  are  interr'd  here, 
i'  *"Wi«.  From  heiKc  palling  thro'  a  by  Street  all  along  the  foot 
of  ■Won'e('<it).i.'.'o,  wc  came  to  the  Chur,  h  of  St  {'.',' .ih, 
adjoyninp  to  the  Garden  of  the  Jcluits  Novitiate.  It's  faid 
that  in  this  place  itood  the  ancient  Temple  c{  Rnm.  lus  or 
Quirimn,  built  by  the  Senate  after  Prculio  had  depos'd 
Vol.  II. 


that  Homului  had  appeat'd  to  him  after  his  .icalh,  and  bid 
Iiinitell  the  R  i«,.«,,  that  he  would  be  woill.ip'd  under 
the  Name  of  y^n./Hi/). 

Iheiice  we  came  to  the  .Q(/«»i-o rowMMc,  or  f.-.ir  Fotm- 
uins,  (UiuUng  at  the  meeting  of  as  ni.iny  .Sinets.  Th,  y 
fpoiit  forth  out  of  Statues  in  a  ciimlici.r  polture,  tnnde 
h'.re  by  I.-ridm  ;  and  lo  tnrthrr  to  St.  A//-,  ,Vi  d:ll.i  fit  liu 
owing  If,  Name  to  the  \iCtoiy  ol  tiiuM  ]  y  the  In  peria! 
hits  at  the  Battel  of  Pr.»q)i',  the  C-louis  and  .StanJarJs 
taken  upon  that  occalion  being  hung  round  about  thii 
Church.  In  I  ne  of  tliefc  Cokuii  over  the  D(  or  were 
crofi  Keys  wrought,  Clrdinals  Caps,  Mitres,  IVicIti  Cap..', 
6i.  turn'd  toplie  tuny,  with  this  .Nlotto,  Kv/i./iv/f.vj.  \t 
has  ilivers  ftn.:  Chapels,  the  ritimc  of  ,St.  Tr-f.t  wound- 
ed by  a  Sc  .if'iii,  uonc  bv  'ia  «'  ' ;  in  aChapel  on  the  Kf' 
hand  Ls  .1  molt  airious  piece.  In  the  Hall  ot  (!io  Convent 
is  painted  the  Battel  oV/',,;^m  ;  and  in  the  Sacnlty  is  to 
bcfcenaScpiilchreofourSavioui,iiiolte;,iioullywiue,uht 
in  Ivory.  At  the  entraiKe  of  this  Chureli  Itand.  th,  i.reat 
Fountain  cali'd  Ima,,,:  n-luc,  wiiere  the  ...ju,d:,ct  ofVi.v- 
tui  V.  exonetaies  it  fell" into  a  lari;e  Stone  Ciilern,  which 
fuinilhcsatonli.ierable  pavt  of  the  City  with  Water. 

Not  far  from  hence  i .  the  Garden  of  AI  r.i.ilr.-'    one  of '  ''■"  *"'  '•'-'" 
the  bell  iji /^w.     Attheveiy   ei,ria.;:e   Hands  a  roiind"'^ "''""' 
Table  ot  a  blcwilh  Stone,  having  the  Aims  of  the  I  loufe 
of  Mon;.i/fo  engraven  upon  it,  and  unJcrnca'.h  .1  h.v.  Iron 
PniiTj),  which  isnofocner  prtls'd  down  with  the  I'oulot 
the  Gardener,  but  the  Water  (pouts  forth  on  all  fides. 

In  the  little  Palace  nar  tlic  Cue  i>  a  wcodtn  Organ 
which  gives  no  ungrateful  f,  und;  and  U-lldcs  mary  Pi! 
dhircs  and  Statues  of  the  Family  of  Afcn.v.'.-e,  the  I'lCturc 
of  an  Engagement  bctwi.>:t  DrjiJ  aitd  (Joli.ih^  tmnirg  up- 
on a  Frame,  ll.ews  sou  both  the  forelides  and  backfiles  tf 
thcfe  twoCoirbatants.  Here  you  fee  divers  curiom  IfriiSj 
the  tiuc  hrj}.^  of  .S/.v.-,„  V,  a  tabcina.Ie  of  rich  Stones,  a 
Pi<i:(ic  ill  .Stones  of  divirs colour.-,  which,  hvid  om-way, 
rcprelents  only  .;  Bunch  of  Herbs,  U,t  ti;rn'd  another 
way,  reprefents  a  Man's  Head  and  Face  ;  and  10  make  up 
tin;  reft,  a  curious  Library,  over  the  Door  whereof,  on  the 
inlide,  )0ti  fee  ihefc  words,  Medidtia  .mimi.  The  Gar- 
ilwis  are  full  of  molt  curious  Waterworks  and  dclightlul 
Walks. 

The  Church  and  Convent  of  theC.ii-//;i/;.r;,/,  built  upon 
the  Ruins  of  the  Piatlis  of  Pwa\fi.t>:,  are  not  far  from  .-^  ,  , 
hence,  for  the  building  of  which  frty   ihoufand  Clir  -  Lv,,"';i,'^'. 
flians  were  imploy'd  by  ths  Enipcrcur  and  his  AtVo.iaie 
Mit\!mU>i. 

From  hence  we  went  to  the  Pope's  Grainiir.,  vail  tI"!  r^pcV 
Strudures  two  ttoiics  high,  and  .always  Itor'd  with  Wheat, '''■'"*"■'• 
to  fnpply  the  City  ;  niany  Officers  are  appointed  for  the' 
management  thereof,  and  abundance  cf  1  .VL>-)tirers  im- 
ploy'd daik-  in  t.'rmn^  -.he  Wheat,  ar.d  by  the  Imelling  at 
the  end  of  them,  can  tell  whether  the  Guin  begins  to 
moillcn.  Tlieic  Granaries  arc  alfo  built  upon  the"  Ruins 
of  the  Baths  of  D.ii.-/,/,'-.;. 

Palling  hence  thro'  the  Prrtr.Pir,  (  no;  i.ir  off)  wcwent 
for  a  mile  to  St.   •|;«c''s  Church,  where  the  Body  of  this ''^;,  ^'' 
Saint  lies  ciitomi  'd  under  the  Altar,  who  fuHerd  Martyr-"'  ^'' "' 
doni  at  fifteen  \c.Tr.  of  age. 

Hard  b\  it  \ou  Vc  another  Church  dedicated  to  S.  Cm- 
y?.i»;.v,anothe'  holy  \  irt;in,  and  that  famors  Tomb  known 
generally  bythc  n.in;c  of  a.h(/M.i'sTon\b,bnr  crroneoufty, 
it  beinp  the  Tomb  ofSc.f  lilv.rl.i.  e".,ioiilly  cut  m  ,  :l'r> 
retirv  :  the  .It  -.7  or  Che:',  being  ot  one  Porphyry  lli  neof 
fix  foot  long,  and  .ibove  half  a  loot  thick. 

Thence  cioinnp  the  Fields,  wc  came  to  the  Villa  cf  the  Tlw  \Ki  zK 
Brrgrrjc:,  (  a  little  half-niilc  t'rom  the  Town )  the  largcft ''"i*'''- 
of  any  about  i^Mn,-,  and  beautified  wirh  Walks,  Fill.pcnds, 
Bird-cages,  Thickets  of  Trees,  irany  Fiimta  iis.  Wetting- 
(poiits,  Statues,  Grot'o'.^  Banqueting-;  lacts,  aii.l  a  very 
fair  Park  of  Deer.  The  Siati'cs  in  the  noble  Palace  arc 
fo  ex(|uifitc  and  many  in  numl  cr,  that  they  have fu-riil/J 
fufRcient  matter  for  a  whole  Vointnc  in  S:-  ,  un'o  which  I 
refer  the  Reader.  This  Palare  is  ■-•n.  los'd  on  both  tides 
by  a  Demi-circle  of  Statues,  and  the  Wall  thereof  coverd 
with  nianv  old  Marble  pieces  of  .Antiiuiity  ;  as,  that  of 
Ciirti'ui,  of  F.nrnf.i  and  :!iipitrr^  8cc.  In  the  prei'.t  Hall 
ynii  fee  the  .Statue  of  0!.vh-.  in  Orienta!  Al.i'i^altet,  which 
was  rcverenc'd  as  a  Deity  by  .lu^tip.  s  <  ri.,,-  himfelt ;  and 
two  very  large  Piiiiiin,  one  rcprefenting  a  pniblik  Ca- 
valcade of  the  ViT<^,  the  other,!  Caval,:ade  ofthcGranJ 
Signior.  In  nn  a.l)accnt  Koom  (lands  the  Statue  of  a  bold 
ancient  Gladiator,  s.vho  alone  fought  againft  twenty,  and 
being  incnally  wounded,  ditcovci >,  r\  en  dying,  hi5  tierce- 
nels  by  histhrcatning  looks.  In  aiu^therRoom  bclowyju 
fee  the  St.atuc  of  So'cct,  of  black  Stone  like  Jctr,  bleed- 
ing to  death  ;  the  Statue  of  /)  :pi  nc  purl'ucd  by  .-IrelL',  and 
fhe  (lilTenmg  into  a  Tree,  the  Work  of  Bemini ;  tncStatue 
oi.-EneM  with  his  Father  on  hisBack,  the  hrft  very  brawnv. 
bDld  and  ftrong,  the  otiier  Ictn  and  timorous  ;  as  alfo 
Q.q'iq  1  that 


Ir.i.I. 


'     '! 


,i'1  r 


I    ■» 


;:  n 


'4§.p 


iU/r.  .  ulicfj  /oyageiuto  italy. 


Lib  Ilil'ib.  111. 


t-  i!) 


i  ^  A  • 


ti 

r'.^r 

1 '. 

)  '  '     ■  •• 

1 

1 

'■■i 

Vi^Mti/irr' 


Cjllt^i.-. 


Thp  Ori'it 


ISC  ttft 


TKc  fcconJ 


The  Cdfif 


th.it  of  D-n'i'.i  Piiipinp  atfJv'i'i/'wirh  terrible Fiowm  in  hl« 
Comlt^:l3nc^  I<ith  I'y  thc-'i.iiul  of  Caxalier  tf.Ti"'"''-  I" 
on-  i>f  tl'c  Chaniln  IS  ibovo  is  tiio  I  Itid,  in  /•■r/i/,-,  of -V.f- 
.v,i  •  x.w  CiTi'at,  Ml  ^^lrl.K•  i  nii.l  i"  .mother Ch»ml'cr.  a 
err.ii  r''.->ow-Oi.ih,  w'vch  .nrkcth  f.ilk  any  man  th:it  is  lot 
fji  .t.  \l:\c  1  f.iw  .■  li)  I  -nc  Tojii  ami  Llo^liworlis  tor  the 
divtiJli  n  of  vouni;  IVoi'.c. 

li  o  r  return  fiom  tliis  Villa,  I'y  the  Riclc-Joor  leailing 
tot'.ic  .'J-.'  .:;-fM.'',  we  took  a  tMiifi-.ory  view  rt  tlie 
Chnr-h  of  A'-,/' 'Am  ./■'/■vi/.'-.mu.li  bcantihel  by  WA-.vi'.- 
rffr  the  .Severn h.  Here  son  lee  that  fjii.oiis  Statue  ot  J<- 
»M.',  ii.aJr  bv  the  .lireiTiioii  (if  Ji^fhiel  Vitiii  ;  ami  in  .i 
ClKirel  ncttthel'i.  frcl-liJeofthe  h\f.h  .Mtar,  .i  nioft  >  "- 
rio  !k  in.Hrc,  ilnne  by  CnU^  K'""'-  The  an.  irnt  lomb 
cf  V  .,.  tLxl  where  you  fee  now  the  hifth  Altar  ot  thus 
ChiireJi. 

Turniii?  .ificrwar.ls  to  thi-  left, ro  the  P-.i^i;.?  ■I'Sf-i^'"^ 
we  ralWl  bs  the  jire.it  ',h!;//'.i  or  ;':;'»fi.i"  ;';ir»mi).  earv  J 
all  i^vei-  sv.ih  I  lie'ruglyrhielis,  wlii  h  iLimh  at  ilic  licyl  ot 
three  Sn  p.  Ciniiigona  liit'.e  further,  we  fawtheCiteek 
Cinirch  an  I  CMIefe,  their  Cetenionie.s,  and  heard  them 
iinciti);  of  Mifi  alter  the  Creek  manner,  tho'they  are  in 
Ccnmuirion  sviih  the  /^o»mm  Chvireh,  this  .Seiiuiiary  l^c- 
ing  inteikUa  for  i!ie  e.lucation  oif  Millionanes,  to  be  fciit 
in  MiliioiMiit"  their  own  Country.  _  ,     r   _■ 

From  hence  keepi'ie.  nil!  to  the  lelt  hami,  anU  afeefrl 
ill"  10  the  i.'i'  ot  the  llill  by  the  Coach-way,  we  took  a 
view  cf  the  Great  Ouke  of  r.-'ifm/i  Villa,  its  curious 
CIirHin^  in.l  Fountains,  three  vaft  Marble  Vetfels,  and  a 
world  ofSt.itiics,  both  in  the  P.dace  and  InnpCnllery; 
the  moll  rciiLirkable  weie,  that  of  the  two  Cladiatnrs 
wreltlinp  ;  that  of  the  Clown  whetting  his  .Sithe,  and 
hearini;  f ,(/ i/'«/sConfpirac'y  (oneoftlie  liiieft  pieees  in 
l{c>"f )    and  that  of ''«f.'.' and  Ictii-J. 

Ctoliing  the  Street  her;  as  we  were  coming  out  of  the 
Baek-do(jr,  wc  foon  eamc  to  thcB.ick-diwrof  the  Villa 
l.u.ic.ijh,  beloiii;ing  to  tb.e  I'nnce  of  th.it  Name,  Icated 
U[';n  a  riling  CroumI,  in  a  moil  extellent  .\ir  :  It  li.i.s 
two  tiiiifc-,  both  mofl  euriouilyfirnilli'd  with  many  Ra- 
rities ;  ill  tli.1t  i.ear  the  Baik-door  we  took  particular  no 
ti.eof  ilic.'e  iollowing  ;  a  molt  excellent  Pidlurc  of  the 
B.  Viri'in  >0'>,  by  i-uLh  Hl.cni  i  a  rirh  Cabinet,  with  the 
Pitlu'cof  G.r^oiy  XV.  in  a  Cnwtn,  and  other  ricliSionti 
adorninp  v  ;  a  little  Ciofci  full  of  Rarities,  fuch  as  a  Skin 
of  a  Ihjiu  with  leveii  Necks,  a  petrified  h't'ipis,  the  true 
Piciureof  J'ir.nciil.  Kiiigof  f/iwf.and  IiisPhyfician  Ln- 
rei.;.  I'-nci,  8fe.  In  another  Room,  the  He.ids  of  C'r^r^{n 
the r  fti-  :\ aud  Cardinal  L\i.Uvifio  lus Nephew,  in  %yhite 
Mari>l'-  i  Rnom  lull  of  curious  GlalTes:  Upon  the  S'tair- 
cafc  vou  le«  n  moft  exqiiifitc  piece  of  a  iittlt  Cupi.i  (o 
burthcn'd  with  Arrows,  that  another  li'.rle  '  .if'.J  isfiirc'd 
to  fuf.ain  them  behind.  But  wh.!l  Inrpatresall  thcother 
Curii  fities  here,  is  the  mod  ni.-ignit^rcnt  Iicdftead  in  cue 
of  the  Chamlx-rs,  valued  at  an  irindi-ed  thoiifnnd  crowns, 
the  four  Polls  1  e?ng  of  Orients,  polilh'd  J.ifper,  the  reft 
of  other  riih  Stones,  the  Head  exceeding  all  the  reft, 
cfpccially  in  the  middle,  where  the  Arms  oftlic  Hoiil'c 
ot  !-u'l-iilio are  ninft  artificiall'.  let  in  richSiones  of  divers 
colours.  This  Houle  isfuri''uiided  with  Fountains,  Wa- 
tctwrtks,  and  fli.idy  Walks. 

Fioi.i  hence  eroffing  the  Ttjrd'r.,  we  went  to  theother 
Houlc,  where,  in  the  levu-i «.  "irbers,  we  were  (hewn 
thcle  following  Curiofities  ;  ti\o  olil  Gladiators,  in  Stone, 
fitting  down  ;  a  St. K. owe;',  a  l.ncrtiia,  a  juiiitl ,  and  a 
Convcrlion  of  St.  Puil,  all  four  painted  by  (Uiido  Hjeni  ^ 
Willi  divers  other  Pieces  of  iiili-H,  I{:'pht:cl,  Miikiel  W»i- 
j^.'/c,  (:i:raccio,  and  others  ;  a  moft  cur'  jiis  Head  of  Scijiio 
the/J/iiV/in  ;  the  Head  oiS.-nccr  in  li'jU^  ;  divers  .ieh  in- 
laid Tables  of  Stone ;  two  /l/'o.'/'.'j  of  white  Marble;  the 
Startle  of  a  dying  Cladiaiur ;  tlie  l>ody  of  a  petrified 
Man.  In  aiiotlier  ClianiUr  yon  fee  a  iioft  ciiriousCloek 
made  in  Ccrm.f.r,  but  has  nut  gone  (inee  it  came  to  Home, 
none  of  the  Cioekmakeis  here  daring  to  venture  upon  tlie 
mei.ling  of  it.  In  anoit'.cr  Cli.ainlier,  .i  new  Statue  of 
ivhite  ^Iarble,  repr'jfer.ting  the  Kape  ol  I'l'/crpiti^,  l)y 
Bern'uii.  In  another,  the  molt  excjuilite  Statue  of  (■efthii 
A/.ir/«-,  killing  hinifelf  with  l.;s  Dagger  at  the  light  of  his 
dead  Daughte'r,  who  h.ui  kiil  d  her  lelf  to  avoid  thcLud 
of  the  F.mperour.  In  the  Icnig  (lalliry  wefaw  iheStati'cs 
of ')f;'/iHJ /y/Hfi/j,  of  .Vv,  Dom.>.>/),  fiic.  But  what  fur- 
pafs'J  .all  the  reft,  was,  the  Head  of  0/k/;/i>,  (Mother  of 
Alcx.mHii  the  Great  J  in  hr.T,  rci/Vt;,  and  in  a  Frame. 

From  til. s  Villa  we  went  to  the  Cliurch  of  the  C4/>«- 
ch'us,  oppolite  to  the  great  Du(.r  thereof,  where,  on  the 
left  hand,  we  faw  the  fomb  of  St.  Fe/iVf,  a  I  ay-brother 
of  this  Ol der,  famous  fijr  his  Suniffity  ;  as  alfo  the  Toii.b- 
iloiie  of  Cardinal  Antmno  tianciiia.  Brother  to  Pope  t  >- 
bt!>i  Vin,  who  liavirip  been  long  a  CapiicUi:,  was  hardly 
prevail'd  upon  by  his  Brother's  command  to  accept  of  the 


Cardinals  Cap;  Upon  his Tomb-fto^ic  you  fee  only  this 
Infirriptioii, 

tllc/ncei  umbr.t,  cinii,  nllil 

ThisCardinal,  and  Cardinal  Vfri^'i?,  made  by  rtcmrrtWxr 
Lighth,  arc  the  only  Cardinal;  of  the  f,/'  .       '  Drder. 

Uircvflly  oppolite  to  the  C.ipmhwi  ftaiids  the  I'al.uc  nf '"' ' 
the  Rmhtiiii,  now  in  the  podllliori  of  the  Prince  of  /'.i.  "■"""' 
Itjhiti.;  ofthatF'nmily,  being  mm' of  the  fnieft  P,il,uei  <  i 
l{'me  for  its  nnblenefs,  niolt  curn  ui  liriialion  on  ihe  li.U 
of  a  Hill,  for  its  two  neat  St.ineafes,  the  noble pieus of 
Painting  on  the  Koofof  the  great  Hall,  by  I'irt,,,  ,l-C.t- 
(•(".vr,  the  rare  Gallery  full  of  I'ulfurts  .iiul  Sr.itues.  Oateiy 
Arartmints,  and  lallly,  for  that  moft  cxijuifitc  l.ibury 
of  C^arilinal  trancjci  Bii'tfihw. 

Hence  (in  our  way  to  the  Mininu  of  Tiiilin  di  M  »,■.•■; 
wevicw'd  inrr.iH/i/.i  a  little  Church  ofSp.ini/h  .-IihiJHm 
I'ricrs    tail'd  St. /.',/. /o«/t,  Ix-aunlied  with  a  goodh  hightrc 
■Mtar,  lide-Chapeb,  a  curious   C./c/.i,  and  neat   Qiiirc  "' '■  '  ■' 
tlio'  It  he  the  leall  Chuieh  in  limif.  '\"t'.,' 

Then  coming  to  the  .WiMiw/ of  Ti imj/,i  M  M,nt\  \)c. 
longing  to  F'.uicr,  and  Sr.  ri.uhis  of  /V«/.rsOrdcr,foiin,l. 
ed  by  I  rrvn  XI.  King  of  P.iwcr,  we  found  it  (lie  of  the 
beft  Icituated  of  all  in  the  City,  which  may  be  overlook',! 
finin  thence  at  one  piece.  In  the  Church  wcti^ok  iiotue 
of  the  .An'umpiioncf  oiir  I  ady,  painted  by  :^«cc,(i);  tli.it 
of  our  Sav  iour's  taking  down  from  the  Ciol's,  by  i^i//;j-, 
the  appearing  of  our  Saviour  to  St.  W<ii;  A/.i^./^to;,  |u' 
7;(/iii  HoMho,  l{.ifJ',re:\  Scholar.  In  tlie  Dormitory  „! 
this  ikMc  Cor.vent  you  fee  a  moft  curious  Pcrl'pcc^ive  (jt 
St.  Fouicn  ot  /'/!/i,'.(,  .ind  a  rare  Sun-dial 

From  hen  e  g'lirii  down  intorlje  f'/i;^- ./.  .e^.i»i,/t,  wt''-'. 
took  notice  there  ul'tlie  si  Ij-l-iiut.iin,  which  in  Suii.iver-'' '•" 
time  fpoms  forth  its  Waters  all  over  the  I'^'t^t'^  'o  cr.ol 
it.  In  this  /■■'■.;,  V''  's  the  Palace  where  the  Sf.:niJ!.<  Aiiv 
bairidouis  keep  thrir  ordinary  Reiidence  \r\l{,n:e,  .ml 
at  one  end  of  it,  the  College  ,ic  /■n,.;;^.iii.U  Fi.h,  fount,-,! 
by  Zrl'.ui  the  I'lghih,  lor  the  inaiincnancc  and  ediicit  un 
of  \oung  Stiidemsof  th(  Faftern  Coi  ntries,  oven  to  tli. 
Iiuiirnt  and  /.//•.>>/'/,.■«/,  to  (jiialihe  thein  fi  r  Miflions  it.to 
their  Native  Countries,  for  the  eoiiverlioncf  the  poi  r  In- 
fidels inthofe  remote  partsot  the  World. 

Next  we  fteer'd  our  courfe  towards  the  I'U^^.^  of  tiicr«j«.., 
Fc>it.it:nili-Tini,  where  m  oi.r  way   we  law  divers  noble''"' 
Palaresof  Cardinals  near  the  MoHfr  r.i:.i//-.     The  I'ouii. 
rain  of  Tevt  emits  three  different  Strejuii--.  out  of  its  three 
Mouths,  being  for  the  led,  asytt,  iiidiniUi'd. 

Advancing  nearer   the   loot  ol  the  Mcntc  C-.rr.u;  wc 
took  a  tranlitory  view  of  the  Ciollegc  of  the  Mi'nh'iei.nn:^:.., 
and  in  their  Chnich  heard  them  tinging  Mais  in  their  own  "i  ''^^•■ 
Language  and  Rires:  They  ufn  tlie  .l'.//'.f< Tongue,  and'  '■ 
have  k'cn  in  I'nion  with  the  ^-»<.i»  Church  thefc  livo 
hundred  Years. 

Thence  wc  went  to  the  Church  built  by  Con/lnntinr  the 
Great,  in  honour  of  the  twelve  Apoftles,  in  memory  of 
whom  the  f^tid  I'-inperour  himfelf  carrii-d  twebc  Ba.kcts 
upon  his  Shoulders  wlicn  the  Foundation  was  laid.  Here 
lie  interr'd  St.  I'liillp  and  ?.i>"c/,  two  .Apoltks  ;  and  the 
Pij^^rf  before  the  Chiiiih  is  adorii'd  v\iih  four  llately 
Palaces,  ii^.  that  of  the  Prince  Co. oh/w,  that  of  Cardinal 
Cl'ifi,  that  of  Cardinal  Sfcyi,  and  that  cf  Signior  Mi  li. 

From  hence  we  took  a  turn  into  the  CV^i/-,  the  fined  The  rrf. 
Street  in  I{i<»ie,  fo  call'd  from  the  Races  th.it  are  run  there 
in  Carnival  time,  by  Horfes  agamft  Horfes,  Jnp/  ;niainft 
?rw!,  or  Boys  againft  Boys.  In  tli;s  Streit  alio  the 
Mafqncrailes  diverr  thcmfelvcs  in  Carnival  time  when 
the  tither  vyife  grave  Uni'nns  vtnt  their  Humors  .i,-cordiiig 
to  their  refpee'iivelnelinations  ;  thus  you  fee  Ionic  lepre- 
lent  Do(florsof  Law,  anddifputing  with  one  anoilur  in 
pure  Railery  ,  aiioilier  rides  on  a  Mule,  in  the  habit  of  a 
riijliciaii;  another  cries,  A  Secret  i^jinjl  Mi.r,  and  car- 
ries a  Cat  under  his  Cloak  ;  Perfons  of  great  Quality  arc 
drawn  inCa.ia'j  with  four  Horfes  abreaft,  with  Pageants 
and  ,\  great  train  of  Trumpets  and  Horfcmcn,  whilll 
fine  Dukes  and  Princes  appear  on  fee,,  and  pelt  thofe  in 
the  Cirro's  and  Windows  with  Sugarplums.  But  what  di- 
verted iiic  moft  was,  a  certain  It.iui-.n,  wlio  being  drefs'd 
half  likea.?/)<i"M((/and  the  e-.ther  half  like  a  F>eiiJ'wi:n 
made  .a  moft  lively  r.ipiefcntation  of  thefc  twoAntSpr.ilt:'- 
licr.i  Nations.  All  tliefe  Diverlioas  arc  perfunn'd  with 
all  imaginable  decency,  no  body  being  allow 'd  to  tariy 
a  Sword  or  any  other  Arms,  nor  to  .ippear  mask'd  after 
It  is  dark,  nor  to  make  any  Icurrilous  ReflciSfions,  Un 
which  rcafon  certain  Scijeants  nde  up  and  down  ilicCi/i 
to  fee  a  moft  exact  di-i-orum  oblerv'd,  and  to  prevent  any 
Difturbances. 

As  in  this  Street  Perfons  of  Quality  make  the  Tu«r.i  Lt 
mode  in  their  Coachcj,  fo  it  a  upon  tiiat  Icore  th<t  fcveial 

\  llIK 


^Jb  Il/.lib.  I  if. 


ti^l'«o*!C  you  fee  only  thi, 


Clilli,  vilil 

'"V"'.  '"Tie  1^  rt.-mnti\xe 
■•'fAcC,p.         ,()r.lcr. 
"'■ifi,  (biiila  the  l'.il,Ke  of ''■'''"• 
■llumot  iK-  Prime  iif  ;•,  """*'" 
(.11.-  <.f,hf  linelt  P,,|,uos  M 
iriuui  liriuiiononihi-liitc 

"  Hal),  h\  rict,',,i:c.„. 
CUin-sMu\  V.itucs,(l;itclv 
Lit  inoft  cxcju.fitr  l.,l„ary 

!''•'»'' of  T.l,.i,.,^in„,,-. 
Iiurch  ot  Sp.„n/h  .■Iv^.juJc 
Itlfic.luitln  ^;nn,|Jv   hinliT-c 
C;./.7.f,  ami  mat   Quire  "'''■''■ 
imr.  'h'Sn;,:, 

of  rnmu   M  Mau-^  \-^  '""'' 

'.'Of /V«/,i'sOrJcT.roun,|. 
',  we  found  it  one  nlilic 

«  hull  may  be  ovcrlook',1 
no  Church  we  took  iiotiu- 

painiej  !■>  t^wa,,,,;  ,!,„ 
mitlieCinls.by  o,./,j, 
:o  St,  A/rtp;  U,^.Ula,,   l' 
■■    In  the  Dormitory   ,/ 

:nftc.in:.iisPcr!i-(.c1ive,/ 
'>iin  ilial 

n-.-r/.-,-;;-./.,v/.,,»,,,,  „^,,., 

"■'■u„,  uliieli  iiiSiiii.inr  ■' • 
over  tlie  r.V;:^!'-,    to  err,) 

wliere  tlw;  ,?/>,;„,y?,  A,„, 
Kelulciue  in-Z^ow,  .hh] 
/;".:,..;;; ,;«./d  F/./,-,  foiinV^! 
imtciiance  ami  cdncaMm 
n  Coi  nrries,  oven  m  th, 
a-  tlieiM_  fi  r  Mifliom  ir,io 
oiivertioncf  the  pocr  In 

W'orKI. 

.uar.Utl,e/V47,-,oF,hcr-«, 
■ay   «v  1,1  w  divers  noli'c''<^i 
"tfC, :,//'.     The  I-o„„. 

t  Vrejiii^  out  of  its  three 
I,  iiiifniiih'd. 

t  the  Mrnic  Cn-nlU,,  ^.^ 
oll.gc  of  tlic  W<i.,,,;;,„  „.j,. 
iiiKini<Wal!iintIieir(i«,ioi:i<,lI; 
lie  -''.'/'.e^ Tongue,  and"''' 
l'"''"  Church  thefc  (i,-,- 


Afr.  LallelV  Voyage  into  Italy. 


625 


I  built  liy  Co,:fl„,„inc  tl,, 
f\p<)(tlcs,  in  memory  of 
carried  twche  IJa.kets 
nidation  was  laid.  Here 
two  Apoltlcs  ;  ami  the 
3nid  uiih  four  (tatelv 
'.""".I,  that  of  Cardinal 
that  (,f  Sigiiiur  Kui; 

mo  the  CW-,  the  (inert,,,,,, 

Races  that  are  run  there 
lit  Horfes,  y.,p;  ;,(,aj„fj 

"  tli:s  Street  allu  the 
1  Carmva]  time,  «hcn 
lictr  Humors  a,cord;i)i; 
i"S  yiHi  fee  loinc  lepri- 
S  with  one  ai.oiher  m 
Mt'lc,  in  the  habit  of  a 
•  ■■<!.■"•;]}  Muf,  anj  car- 
3ns  of  great  Quality  are 
abreaft  with  Pageants 
Jiid  Horfcnicn,  «hi!/l 
't'c.,  and  pelt  thofe  in 
irpliims.  Biituhatdi- 
":«,  who  being  drefsM 
hall  like  a  f.cahwr.n 
otthefe  lwoAni!pf.:l,:'. 
M  arc  perfurni'd  with 
'cuig  allow'd  to  cany 
"  appear  mask'd  after 
riluus  Rffle-aioiis,  for 
lip. iiid  down  tiieC\./> 
I,  and  topre\ent  any 

ty  make  tlie  Ttur  ,\  U 
Uiat  lirorcthitfeveial 


line  Palarciare  built  In  it.  In  the  Palace  of  Si^'morlV/c'- 
'''''!'"' lef. hi  are  no  lef<  th,iii  ten  Ipa.ious  Rooms  on  a  Floor, 
'' ailiinul  Willi  iiupII  lurioiis  I'ulhires  and  Statues  j  among 
the  hill,  tli,lt  nl'('iMr/«i/,i/u(  and  It  niiii  are  the  moll  te 
iiiarkible,  that  of  B^iM'/ beini,;  defie'd  by  lpc>'i,ii  ordii 
from  the  .Senate,  the  very  marks  of  the  pnmhes  of  ilie 
Hall'cits  are  phiinly  feen  to  this  (!,iy.  Neanr  lliiidsilie 
Palace  nfPriiue  /'<im^/'TAV>,  exceediiiR  in  Riciie*  ,ind  l-'ur 
nitiireany  .ithor  in  Ruiwc,  orpirhapi  in  li/i y  Ihe  other 
Pjl,i.'e«  in  the  (Vr/o  arc,  that  of  I'rmcc  C.iri,iii,iw,  that 
of  Cardinal  l-r.uxii'tii,  thatof  Ooh  /Iw^i.JliiioChljl,  that  of 
Prill  e  I  vi/oii/;.', and  that  of  thoDuke  of  Cr-/.»4. 

The  Churches  in  the  C^rfii  are,  tliat  of  .St.  ,",»>. '<!  in  fV.i 
/  if,i,  near  the  I'al.icc  ot   Prince  Pdh/'/'v/.',',    an  aneieiit 
Chut'  111  f.ii'l  to  'I'^vc  hern  built  where  St.  ('.(«/  luil(;'J  at 
hi<  firi^  Coining  to  Rcwi.',  .ind  iliar  Si,  /  hV  wrote  the  Ift 
of  tic  .ip  ll.'ri  m  ihc    Oratory  here. 
Sf.  Vr.rcelt-,  in  the  fame  Street,  was 
pKice  where  annrntly  Itood  the  IVmi'le  >.i'i  the  I'.^ypiin. 
(I'oddefsf///,  deltroy'd  by  the  tominaiid  nt  'iilemii.     He- 
hind  flic  Church  (Ixn  I*  the  Oratory  ot  the  holy  (.runtix, 
III  which  Society  many  Noble  IVrlons  nf  l{itit  have  en 
trcd  themrivcs,     Heie  is  in. .It  excellent  Miili.k,  and  one 
of  the  bell  I'reachcrs  in  li>"-,  to  beheanl  ever)  In.b)  in 
Le>:/. 
,  ,,,ji       The  licit  is  the  Cluirchof  .St.C/ti/oin  Ct/I^,  iKloiiRirR 
to  the  .W/.ii'-',-;  here  the  lleaitof  St.  (.■'m'/.-j  Ba/iwwco  is 
prcferv'ii  in  a  Cr)IUI. 
In  this  Street  is  alto  that  neat  round  Clmr,  h  of  St.  7,;- 
]''^,n''"'»^  'l-  gl'ln.-urM-ili,  belonging  to   the  Holpiial,  where 
'"        fiirh  as  .lie  afflidei  with  iiwiiiabic  Difeafes  .ire  luaiii- 


bciiij!  laid  upon  atMiher-dih-uirM  Marl>!c,  aitd  both  upon 
a  round  Pillar-  I'liat  ejtiiuilite  V.uiie  f>f.,iir  Stvioiir,  of 
white  Marlle,  .n  the  (.ofpel-fidc  cf  the  high  Altar,  id 
the  Woik  ol'    UiJ-.'fl  h.\wl,. 

Ill  the  Sa  rilly  of  this  Clmreli  you  iVe  he  Chaj'el  of 
Kfitl'iii.-iH  V.V,.,;,  iiaiisf'i  r'll  liir);er  by  Cardinal /(«'»»ii' 
//(//',■.  iHu  |i,iiii  Sirn.i  ;  her  Hody  lies  inierr'd  uiuWr  the  Al- 
tar of  the /!»•/-.•  ,v  111  this  Chinrh. 

From  /(  A/.Mcrert  we   took   :i  mrii   ro  St.  W/i./'-d  ^/.//is. 

/■(.'/■,  .ign.vlly  Chi.i.h  polfclslliythc  I'livf.'rjj  iindbuilt'"' 

lip  111  the  lame  p'ae,,.  where  fornieily  Itood  ihi*  1  hcatie  nt' 

''"«,rr,  aii.l  in  later  fimcu  the  I'alate  of  /'<.    /  mi/.',   for 

whi,  h  iiaf-n  perhaps  fhit  II.  and  i'  ;i.'  Ill,  borli  Pop,  .,nf 

tills  ImiiuIv,  are  buried  luTff,     The  rare  Painting  111  the 

Cup'ila  was  dune  by  the  hand  oi  Cavalur  I  .irf/r>:i  ,.n 

•  the  three  comers  under  the  Cupola,  and  the  Tribi  lie,  aie 

J'hr   Chnrch  of  I  by  UmiciuI'!,,;.     To  be  lliort,  it   is  one  of  the  ne.itclt 

milt   on  the  (aine  '  Cluirehesof /^-mr,  btinv;  of  the  Arcliitediiie  ot  >'.(./, '//.■ 

In  the  Street  1  (fore  tlus"Chiirch  liv'd,  not  loni;  a(!o,  that 

ii,')ll    ingdiions  K-siiiau  Tiavellcr  t'i.lm  deiu'l'.tl'f,  v,\;ki 

lias  obliii'd  the  World  with  three  cmire\  olnitus  in(  »ii.ir'i> 

ot  hi     ii.ivel,s  :  He  had  I'lvnt  cnlidcrablc  Sum,  ofiSlo- 

ney  in  pur  haling  all  forts  of  Rarities,  which  arc  kept  Itdl 

ill  hit  Hoiile. 

,\iid  bthiiid  the  Church  hv'd,  ar  my  tirfl  oiniiig  to 
He""',  Jiiotb'.r  I  ii/,i.)/f.,  Cnaliir  I'  ■:{'',  who  iliv^M  me 
Ins  iiinoiis.  Puihiies,  Me.lals,  Ui-l]i  n.  ,.,  Iliioks,  and 
oihen  R.u-ilies,.vvhicli  he  liad  pain'ul,  copied  atut  iielt!7i.d 
v,-iili  V  .lit  e,»|'encOi 


,1  ^tt 


I      Taking  a  v\i\ii  e,i  frrlfurj  of  the  iiianv  i.'.rc  Pi,-)"ns  111  lir  V'-h 
!t!K-Pal.u,.-oftl,cl)iikc.:f,l/,,,v/-i,  411,1 'p.il'.ii?l>:.  S,  (;./«•"■''"■'■"• 
tlin'd,  \iu(.\ii.i.,:  i,  .1  ne.u  k,,iind  (."her,Ji,  vc  v.ei.t  t..  the  C-x.r'. 

^.„„,     And  lalHy,  the  Church  aii,l  Gmvent  nf    he  Pf)rf#c<f  ,.',;/<•,  a  I'akuc  Unbotthe  Ston,,,  of  the  ('.• ,'     ,  b.,  C„. 
,,  iwMi  /f' !'■<•;,  wheie  I'uch  as  tnil>   repent  of  then  loimcr  badidiail  K.r.i,  wiiere  we  liw  the   Ciallcrv   't    l'i..f.iies  (.f 
ff<      courfe  of  life  are  receiv'd  and  maintain'd,  and  pal's  away  IC.ird.nal  Un  lain.     'Ihis  I'alace  ovcriivks  a  Collepiates  n,.nt>i:' 


Mll'dSi,y. 

IS  eiiloiiib' 


'f. ?i'liii),;;M,;,'  ,  undei   tiie 


the  Itodv  of  .St.  I)'ir:.'-li .  a  \'>  pe,  .md 
tare  iMintingson  ilie  Walls  icpitfent  the  HilV  ry  uf 


flic  remainder  of  their  days  in  Pii.aii.e«  and  AnlU'rirus,  Cliui^h 
their  Faces  being  alwav,  veil'd,  ami  no  Man.  except  their  wiierei 
C'nnfelfor  .nd  Pliyficiaii,  permitted  to  fpcak  uuli  them.    I  the 

Behind  iliis  Coiivert  hands  the  Church  of  St.  S,v/v,//'o!.St./..iiv 
in  c.ip.'rr,  lo  call'd  from  ilie  miraculous  Picture  ol  oiirSa-l  Ne.ir  t  hi;*  Chun  h  ftnnds  th''  I'.i'ice  oil'.". '«•/',  b 
viour's  Head  and  Face,  ivhuh  oui  .Saviour  made  hiinklf,  ing  i>)  the  Duke  of  P.ir>»/rr,  h  ivmg  a  iiH.ft  noble  /' 
and  fcnt  to  Ahugr-.tui  King  of  f..if/7.i.  _      I  with  two  ilately  rouiitains  behne  it,  and  no  I  luiil'c 

w.s.fTii     From  thence  returning  thro'  the  Co>fo,  we   tocik  a  full 

,,,(,»,«.  view  of  the  great  Pillar  of  t!ie  Emperour  M.  .'mcHui  Ah- 
tom'nm,  built  by  him  in  honour  of  his  Father  .Iniomm 
PiiH  .  It  is  built  in  the  fame  n  inner  as  that  ot  T'.iinii  be- 
fore mention'dj  of  white  Marble,  en);raven  wuluMit  with 


-h  ,Uiar ''•'•"•'^■ 
l'.Ve,.>nd 


"11^-  l!v.  Pilacsof 
{.,  I, '■■'""/■• 


Itately  I'OUiitains  Ix'loie  it,  and  no  lluulcs  ail- 
icyniiig  lo.ii.     Ins  built  in  fi;rni  of  a  S.]n.ire,  Ji.uing  111 

iiitvi  tin; 

poll  (\r.. iv^  ai,-i   I'l'Lirs, 

with  a  hue  (iailery  round  i',  h  adiiip,   into   ilie    I'cvcral 

Apartments.     In  this  Court  Hands  ili,u  noted  Siarue  of 


I       / f.    ..-I  ...  «*    ,.      ,,,1.1  iv     ...     ...I  III    >f<      .«     ^',|lt-.  .  ^  ♦      ■• 

the  iniddof  each  Stpiaic  a  I'.reai   Doot  h.idiig 
Ciiurt.     This  Cuuic  is  bmlt  upon  ArJvs  ai,J 


a  I'/iJf'  rrlino  from  top  to  bottom,    eprelertin;.!  the  iliiet  j  li.iculci  leaning  iipvui  his  C,hib.ilieNV,,rk  e.f  C'v.-,  an  III 


■!mx>- 


TV  Kinan 

c  Its-', 


U  Alnrftrf, 


adlions  of  M.  Awelius ;  its  height  is  a  .undred  fcventy  live 
foot,  having  two  hundred  and  fix  Steps  ■  hieli  le.id  up  10 
the  top,  and  fifty  lix  little  Windows  to  a.  in  ill '  li(;ht. 
This  prcat  Pillar  iscompos'd  of  no  more  than  tweiit,  eight 
Marble  Stoned  The  B/i//J  rcliiii  being  much defac'd  by 
age,  printed  Cuts  are  to  lie  fold  of  them  in  K'"".  '<^n- 
taining  the  Atchicvemcnts  of  that  Emperour  againit  the 
Aimriii.ms,  P/trthiitns,  Geriiutis,  I'.Didjh  and  S.vir.ts.  U['- 
nn  the  rop  of  this  G)!iimn  the  Statue  of  St.  Paw/,  in  Bral's 
gilt,  was  kt  by  coinmaiul  of  '\ixttii\ ^  from  whence  I  had 
mil  a  profpedl  of /^ome  and  its  fevcn  Hills,  vi^.  thcCii/'iirHn 
Hill,  the  P.://if in  Hill,  the //ffn/m  Hill,  theCn/'on  Hill, 
the  E/.jui/iiif  Hill,  theKi»«i>M/  .and  the  J)_iii'riH,i/Hills,  I'li- 
10  thefe  feven  ancient  Hills  of  l{^nie  were  added  three 
others,  vi^.  the  Jituuulc  Hill,  the  I'Mkan  Mill,  and  the 
Piihiit'i  Hill,  now  call'd  M "If' i'hi'm. 

From  this  Pillar  wc  went  to  the  J'.::j^oit/iV,  or  Mad- 
hnufe,  and  thence  to  the  l'i.-;:{ii  Ji  I'ictr.i,  totakeaview 
of  that  row  of  Ilately  Pillars  which  adorn'd  the  B'fili^^i 
ot  the  Emperour  Aniomnus,  who  had  his  I'aUse  and  i-u/;/«i 
here. 

Thence  palling  thro'  divers  little  Streets,  we  came  tothe 
l{rm.in  College  of  the  ]( fuits,  a  j'oodly  Siructun,  and 
conveniently  linmtcd.  Here  we  law  the  .ScliooL  and 
Ciallery  of  the  famous  /tihaiinjiiii  Kt->t{t-iiu.;  full  of  Ciirio- 
fities  Mathematical,  Mechanical  and  Hydraulical ;  but  it 
fills,  in  my  opinion,  far  fliort  of  SigniorS-TM/i's  Gallery 
in  Mil-Ill,  and  Monlieur  S:'iiij>i'sai /.>'wj.  Here  is  alio  a 
fair  I.ibrary.but  kept  under  Locks  and  Keys.  The  ChurJi 
belonging  to  this  College  is  delign'd  to  be  a  noble  Stru- 
diue,  but  is  not  above  half  built,  for  want  cf  Money. 

Hence  we  ftcer'd  our  courfe  towards  /.i  .Wi'".-  iv,  a  Con- 
vent of  the  Dominions,  being  built  upon  the  place  where 
anciently  ftood  the  Temple  of  Miuciv.i,  whence  alio  this 
Church  is  call'd  S.  Maiitjiipr.i  Mincn'.iiii.  It  is  full  of 
neat  Tombs,  as  thofe  of  l.ro  X.  and  Clement  VI.  both 
Popes,  of  the  Houfe  of  Kl'Alccs,  the  Work  of  lUicio  .'inn- 
di'iclli  The  Tombs  of  the  two  Cardinals,  l'lme>it:!!i  .,nd 
Morotui,  who  had  been  thiiteen   times  l.eg.itus  ,]  l.:t, 


w.iii,  as  the  CJreek  Infcription  imimatei.  but  one  Leg  is 
modern;  it  was  found  in  the  Baths  ol  ./Hfi'.-,'/i,iJ C:  <:■ 
c.i.'.'.t. 

Oppodte  to  It  is  another  St.itue  of /(ivcH'cf,  whiJi  l.e- 
iii;4  a  Copy  only  of  the  fnimr,  don't  Cniiie  near  ir  m 
goodnel's.  fhe  ,Statiies  of  the  two  l-'.^'/--'',  ot  the  two 
Gladiators,  and  diners  others,  are  alio  e.scelleiit  pieces. 

I'pon  ihe  ^.Tcat  Siaircal'e  leading  into  the  Gallery,  we 
fiw  the  molt  exijuilite  Statue  of  a  Hoy  and  Dolphin ; 
andat  the  entrance  "f  the  i;reat  llall,  tlieSt.iuies  ,.f  two 
I'.iiiii.iii  Kings;  and  wiiliui  it,  iherarc  Sraiue  ot. /;>*••  w- 
.!fr  Fniiicji  Dukcof  l'<i<m,i,  trampling  upon  two  proltratc 
Statues,  I,':;.  //iM-/;,"  and  l{f!rlli,n,  v.hilll  Fame  crowns 
him:  They  are  ail  four  of  white  Marble,  and  ot  one  en- 
tire Stone.  Ill  tl  e  fame  Hall,  the  excellent  Stauies  of 
Cinriiy  and  P!--iin,  in  eiinibent  ptjlluiis,  are  worth  the  cu- 
ri(  Us  Traveller's  O  'fcrvaion,  Uing  the  tellow?  of  thole 
two  Stauies  w  hicli  i,  -e  to  be  leeii  at  the  'I'omb  ot  l'/iui\\\. 
fthe  tint  Haiferof  tliis  laniiU  in  St.  Pc.-.-,  s  Church. 
And  round  about  the  fame  Hall  voii  fee  many  S.atnes  of 
(iladiators  in  ditferent  pollurcs,  witli  their  Swords  upon 
their  guard.    In  this  neat  Apartiwent  are  painted  fever.i! 

,V,!  ti.-tt 


then  gnaril.    In  tins  neat  /\partiwent  are  painteil 
of  the  n  oil   liiem..iraMe  AiiiioiK  of  ;Vh,' III,  by 


and  l''t.lrico  '• 


as  alio  the  Piil^urc  ( 


Idpit- 


ting  with  Cf.ict.ui  ;  thcPiclure  of  the  four  I  aciii  Failurs 
of  the  Church  of  St.  Jo  our,  St.  Aiiil'iffc,  St.  .-J/c;  Jl.'i.  and 
St,  G>iri>c  >,  arc  of  the  hand  of  I'l'Miiii^i.  In  another 
Room  we  fnv  a  good  iiiui'i  cr  of  ancient  S.',:i:i:s  of  ('/•/- 
y.i/f/f;  and  i"iH'.-j  ,  as,  l'.,iupi.lcs,  I'l.iic,  I'lCih/.iis,  v'-'j 
ScN\n,  liiigeiici,  r.hilnii.   hUk.if,';   xni    nhcr,.,  ;  and  in 


another  Apartmenr,  abundaiKC  of  rare  Pidures  done  by 
the  moll  exquilire  painting  on  the  Roof,  by  Hr.nii'itlC.n- 


the  choicell  hands :    The  rare  Gallery  of  Statues,  srii 


,  rcpreleniing  the  Loves  of  the  Heathen  Gods  anj 
Goddclfcs,  IS  look'd  upon  .as  one  of  the  belt  in  l{_'>iic,  if 
n H  in  all  I'.u' c/v ;  the  printed  Cuts  there,-f  bcinu  admira- 
'.)ly  done,  and  fold  in  the  Matiorcrs  Shops  in  this  City  : 
Ihe  '  " 


1  headmirabk  Statue  of //d'^,  in  a  Flini-ltonc,  (lands  in 
the  lame  Gallery.  The  Lil-rary  here  has, belides  many  cu- 
and  the  Pope's  Legate  in  the  Council  of  ficnt.  Here  is  {nous  rio)ks,iiiaiiy  exuuiliie  pieces  of  iiiini,itu)\;  and  rare 
to  be  feen  a  Tomb  of  a  certain  Lady  ofthe  rainilyof  the  'pieces  of  l{<iphacl  niii'litiM,  and  fevcral  Uefignj  of  A.i- 
Ka^gi,  a  ciiiious  piece  of  Workmaiilhip,  the  black  Marble  i  '.■l^diud  Af(./,u-.'  Ar^clc 

Th;ii 


'!   V' 


i,,'i 


■  v_  ,   ill 

m  "1 


If  1  m 


iV't' 


,  vv; 


1 .  i 


mi4 


%'-^i 


1  '^fi'l  - 

■I      ,^  .,  ;-     J 

•  -■.    .B    -  «  a 


^2^ 


Hirn  mo'inlinB  up  higher,  ivo  law  in  ihc  Clumbffi 
ilif tr  injny  i.ur  Fiilhjtrt,  ami  Irrtcr  Sf.tliifsi  ""^  '"'''' 
Isna  lllllrry  ahovr,  fcvcral  riirllem  piafiol  Ctm^no  , 
anif  imhc  Jiljatrnt  RiKinn,  irwiv  ^niioiii  Cnnolitie*,  .is 
at!  aiuiiMt  picit  of  I'liiiiifig, dniic  lil'ici-n  limiilrfd  years 
ago.  r.iuiul  in  A.ln.m's  Villa;  .inutlifr  .in,  iiM\t  Picture  n- 
rrclintinK  l.u^me  IV.  in  his  -Miiily,  .iiul  Si .  tif  >in  •'  ft  <i\il- 
inp  by  hiiii  ;  i  .iitious  Doligii  of  VajJiu,  icprcfciuing  a 
Town  m  F/4«./f//  t.lkcn  l>y  .lL:xniiJ.-r  y.nnrj'n  X  triK 
PiC^iiicof  MUKitt  rln^eh  I  a  »^.««(  of  Miii-nd  Angtloi  a 
final!  old  Picture  oJ' our  la.ly  ami  .St.  7.'<'"  Bi/'' /',  m 
\tofaii.k  Work  ;  a  Gnu  ilix  of  Iv>.ry,  nu.lc  by  .W.Jw/ 
W'Hf/,.,  a  Mftlel  ofa  Bri-lRC  thrnwii  omm  tlic  HMJ, 
when  VrxKJft  F,vtirli  look  .(«/»''(•  ;  wuli  in.iii)  oiMei 
Cniiolitirs  tiw  mm)  to  bcinfertcl  lure. 
T^-  |V^>..■  In  a  liiile  Ui.  k  Court  you  lie  ihc  faniou*  T.-r,  .i  Sta- 
»jll  tur  of  a  large  Hull,  m  whole  Horns  a  R'pe  luiiip  tu'.l  .il 

one  end,  and  ai  i!ie  oilii  r  end  of  it  a  Woman's  ll.iir.iwo 
Ihoii);  i'cllous  .ire  en.lr.uniiring  to  [nilh  the  Hull  and 
VViiii  .111  from  a  i'ronuiuoiy  into  tlir  Sea  :  1  Ins  Bull, the 
two  It  Hows,  the  Woniai.,  a  hitle  Boy,  and  a  Uoi;,  aic 
all  Hit  lint  of  one  Marble  Stone. 

Over  apainftthcl'alaicof  lunirf,  {\imh  the  Houfe  ot 
.Signior  I'i'^ii,::,  where  we  f.iw  two  Staiues,  the  mc  ol 
I'nwi,  the  other  iif  AJiih,  Ixiih  very  aniiem  ones,  tor 
whieh  the  Karl  of  yhunJel,  late  hird  Marlhal  >.f  /-.i^/iw./, 
ollei'd  twelve  ihoufand  rrowiis,  but  lould  not  have 'em. 
Ill  the  I'.ilai  e  v(  Cardinal  SfAiU  wc  alio  had  fighi  of  ma- 
ny r.ire  I'lilhires. 
IV  »^(o:t^      Thenee  paHiiip  Vrnir  Sijh,  we  went  to  the  Hofpitalof 
«iiiir  run-the 'riinitN,  wlure   I'llgtiins  are  treated  haildl'onily  foi 
't  three  days. 

Keturniiip  theiKe,  we  took  a  view  ofSt.Cii'ol.wiiiiifll* 
Ci'rr,:.-,  .i  Church  and  Houfe  ot  I'ricfts  i  iroft  Gentle- 
men) liMnp  in  Coinmiinity  at  their  own  expcnce.  The 
fill!  Founder  if  this  .Society  was  P/i.V*  \eii,  who  lii'd 
thirty  years  anicinp  them.  Upon  the  Inrh  Altar  of  the 
Clii.rUi  is  a  r.irc  I'idiire  of  St.  J.-'mtc. 

Near  it  llands  the  /C-.^W/'College,  I'ormerly  an  i:<i^!-P' 
Hotpital, biii/t by  /'/.i;.'//]^  Merchants.  ,7.'.i«,  the  lall  i-.«- 
^^l-Jh  Cardinal,  lies  intcrr'd  in  this  Church. 

From  hence  we  took  a  turn  to  ther/.)>/rt  .V«in'4,belrnp- 
inp  to  the  IVicftj  oFthc  Oratory,  one  of  the  iKatcll  C~luir- 
ilies  in  .'.cw.r,  it  being  moil  ruhh  j;i'i,  an  1  the  Kix^f 
rau-.ied  by  /'/-■/■,' ,//Ci)>r(>/.i.  St.ri'.'i'/  .%.■■  'sCh.ipel  i!ic 
Inltmitcri.f  this  Society)  it  sery  near,  and  placed  en  the 
Col'pel  lide  of  ihe  hij;h  .Mtar,  svhcre    y^u  fee  his   true' 


C\^Ir.  LaHel'j  f^qya^e  into  Italy. 


LibJll 


1  lib.  Ill 


•>?>4 


Itnting  the    (bur  parts  ot    the   World.     In  ihu  /' 
llands  the  new  Chunh   .if  St.  .Unn,  built  at  ihe  .  lujr,  , 
of  PriiKc   P^mil,/,\,,  whole    Palace  is  near   it.     In  ,L^x'l 
/'M,--4  IS  alio  the  Palaee  .if  the  Duktot   «  .n.,.„..  „,,|i,. 
Houfe  f,f  0./;,„,  .iiid  ilut  of  the  Family  of  I0  ,t,. 

Neither  onphf  the  Sf-im/h  Churdi  of  Si,?.k'w,.i  U 
palsd  by  niimeniioiid,  the  IVluie  efpeciallvof  V  /).'  ,, 
by  llm,„kilt.„r...:,,  Uiiig  woitli  aiiyTiaieller',,  ybiiV 
vation.  "■' 

I"ll  OUT  .leainfl  the  Riek-door  of  this  Church  youf,, 
^.  gocully  Colleyc  lot  p.ibli,  k  l.eiti.res,  eall'd  ,V.,;„  ' 
tounJed  bT/:,<,j„r  IV..iiid  enl.irgdwiih  liandfom  Vh,«U 
■ind  a  neat  C.hur,  h  1  y  tWw,  VIII.  and  a  g.^nlly  1  ,|„  " 
I'y  .rri,-,,/,.,  VII.  In  niy  lime  Dr.  Ilvt  and  Dr.  (;,/,i,; 
iiv.)  I'liclilhiiKii,  were  Ri.iders  there. 

Ironiheiije  going  iliro'  the  J'.«,-j4  A/,r,/,mM,  by  ,h,. 
■  rent  Duke  s  l'.i;.i  r,  we  eiiiei'd  the  Chiinh  of  .St.  /  ,„„  s  i.,, 
Monping  to  the  I-  ,v,;,  l),.„„  „i,,  oiihc  ,  .lUis  on  ,1," 
Ml  hand  yon  lee  the  I'lCliMc  of  tli.u  great  perlonCjrd,- 
iiil  />.//,  a  F'rm/Hi.ir;  .ind  m  the  iiuildleofihe  Clin,, h 
hesinterrdaiWXrV/M'iRil  nani'd  A/,.,  .,t  the  bjnuiv 
ot  tlK-gre.it  Sir  (/„«  A/„...  mk\  Ihir  .filut  bauul/ 
notwitlillandingwhUh  heembi.ied  3,  religions  lite.  I,/ 
vinp  the  blLiie  m  \m  yoiiiieer  llroilur.  It  was  he  sv|,„ 
t'Mipd  thepnbluk  wiih  the  Liti  „t  Sir  // ,.«,,,  A/,,,   ,„ 


ooiiR.i  tne  miiiiuK 
I'-nglilli,  and   retiri 


I  be  Fib:..-, 


I,-  TL  '"'f'"*;/'  '•"».,'"  K"".'.  ihctc  ended  h„ 
•lays.  There  is  alfo  an  Holp„al  UI.  iiging  to  Uiij 
v-niircn. 

We  afterwards  took  .-.  turn  in  the  Palace  of  7„/?;„,.,„  ti.m*  . 
wiicre  we  1.1  w  every  Koom  in  the  Houfe  to  invich  cl< W  W""' 
With  Siaiues,  fliine  entire,  fonie  broken,  tlijt  one  wuii'J 
perfuade  ones  I  Iftliat  the  l'.ig.in(;..d.,  after  tlieirbainlli- 
mem  out  ot  the  /V'ir/w«,  wru- umit  hiilur  lor  llidtei 
but  the  irii.'  r.-al.in  is.  that  the  old  I'nnee  i,jl  njni  Jy! 
iiip  wuIkuu  Heirs  nule,  be.iueath'd  this  hli.io^  to  a  eer- 
Mill  I'erlon,  un.ler  c.inJiiuiii,  that  not  one  Statue  IhoulJ 
I'c  .iliciute.l,  up  Ml  I'liii  ot  l.irtciting  the  whole.  Tliire 
arc  li.jwever,  belnies  ijicfe,  I'lillines  not  a  tew,  rare  piaci 
ot  r:n.,n  and  others  of  the  bell  M.ill,  isof/',,  /-,  iheivi, 
in  thrCallery  above;  as,  ,|,.v  ,..o|t  ex.ju.lite  I'lClureof 
.St.7,-;,t  he  tv.nngtlili,bv  «../■.-■/ 1  ■,/.,„  ^  and  in  anotlici 
Room,  that  ot  out  I  .uiv  .1,,.!  St.,?./;/,,  a  .ate  Cony  ut 
that  lo  tamous  |',cluie  m  the  Cl.iyfter  of  the  //»<»i;,m,„,M 
in  l.i«n:.,;  by  the  h.iii.l  of  ./■■../rci  MSiii^. 

Iioiii  heiuc  pafling  bv  the  ft.iiely  Rums  of  tlie  Batlisof 
^Vexnukr  Sr.enu,  wre.i,.i,  to  the  Chui.h  of  ,V.  /•.„/.',,,;,•„ 
where,  by  a  .crtaiii  Iii!eii|'tion  on  a  llonc  in  the  I'l 


ami  in  a  lower  C^hapel  it  appeaiM,  tlui    i/cv.."..  /   ol  Vn  n.i 


was  b.ipti/J  [ 


MS  [>.ipt 
Cluirch 


«, S  J.!. 

iirJi, 
leic 


'•trjiml 
knnim. 


tti  rj.t, 


PiCliuc,    done  by  (iuiJa  f{        ^  ,.,... 

tinder  this  Altar,  you  (ec  hi^  I'Ki.ly  l.iid  in  an  IronCiidl.l  with  hi';  Brother,  biiiii;  Twins.  This  Cluircli  Itandsin 
On  thr  other  liJe  of  the  high  Altar,  within  the  Rails.' tht  lame  plaec  wh.ic  V.  l-:j}.i.-ili,i,  with  his  Wite  T  .r. 
Ins  eiiion  b'd  thcIVdy  of  C.cj.ir  lU"ii!ui,  ot\c  a  Pried  of  p'jKi,  ami  Ins  two  So;  s  .l^.i^i.-ui  and  lU^pjtw,  w.re  I'ui 
tliisllonfe,  and  afteiward.s  nia.!e  (.ardinal  1  ii.t  without,  into  a  brarrn  Bull  by  T.i/.ii;,  whom /.«/.n/.'«(' had  I'civ'J 
reUichncy)  bv  Pope  C'em.fit  III,  as  a  jull  Rewjr.l  foi  h  s  rwiec  ns  C.r.eral. 

Servnes  in  having  inaintain'd  the   canfc  of  the  Chur.hl      Then  we  took  a  vuw  of  the  l{pt:i>i.l',  (ilit  Pjnthem  oflt"li« 
alone  .itainll  the   whole  Cang  of  Centuriator-^.     In   the' the  Ancients )  a  bolder  piece  of  Ar.liitcdlurc  than  is  pet."'''*' 
Hiuile  (if  thcfePiiefts  is  nlfo  to  be  lien  one  of  the  belt ,  lup.s  rr.  b.  met  with  in  any   oihcr  part,  Sh.ijiir.u  SeiUu, 
J.ibraiies  of /((■»«<■;, ind  in  their  Oratory  is  <  vrry  V/,>..y.i^   a  very  expcrienc'd  perfoii   in  Ar.  hite.!1i're,  a'lledgini;  this 
and  Ihli1i.11,  in  Winter,  an  excellent  fett  of  Mulick,  at   as  the  only  Model  of  a.compjilhd  Ar.  liiteiliirej  for  as 
night.  all  other  Vaulted  Kibriiks  arc  ftiengtlined  b\  wlng  fliit 

Afterwards  wetook  a  turn  in  the  Church  ./c/<i  r.j.-r.to' ""'-'"'■■"  ••—  — :--l-  —       .         ^  ..     ■ 


fj,ii.. 


fitrt.4  Kd- 


view  the  exeellent  I'lHtnn  andiV.i/;.,".  i!onc  1 
the  befl  han>!.s,  as  P  r;.^^/  of  ,?iVni,  I;Vi'.!,  I /tvinl.',  a 
Luly  (i  Ihligu.i,  Ent,t'i.i,  Crtitelrjcii,  Cavalier  (,ii-rtpfe, 
/(  /'.,  and  /^(i/i/'.ic'T  'r/.H  Imnfclf,  who  painted  the  rrofkets 
aiA  S)i'ili  in  the  Chapel  of  Wh^Ky^/'oC'/i;;/.  The  .Statues 
of  St.  Peici  ami  St.  I'nul  arc  the  Works  of  Mich/icl  An- 

From  hence  paiTing  thro'  tile  Hi.'.tiimtri  Sfrert,  this 
brought  us  to  the  very  (enter  of  /(ome,  11'^.  the  /'/.i^^o  di 
p.il-juiii.,  owing  its  Name  to /V'7"'"i  where  wc  faw  an 
old  broken  Statue,  <  f  f.-ine  eitellent  hand,  rcfembling  the 
above- mem  if. n'd  Statue  of  Hercules  in  the  BelvtHere.  This 
St.iuit  Itandm  ,  at  i he  meeting  of  three  Or  four  Streets, 
an.l  conl'e.iuemlye.nvcnient  for  an  efcapc,  they  fix  their 
jecrinp  labels  on  this  Statue,  and  thus  taftcn  them  upon 
poor  l',:/.-ui>i,  e.dl'd  thence  I'ltjquina.ia,  which  arc  an- 
Kverdby  W/i'/u.'i,;,  another  St.itue  near  the  Capitol. 

Going  forward,  we  came  to  thcChurchof  St.  P<i«/(i- 
Icjii,  Leloii;,;ing  ir  the  Fathers  of  the  Sclot.e fi,c;  it  was 
four  hundred  \eais  ago  a  Collegiate  Church,  poll'cfs'd  by 
l'.'i?l  Ih  Pnclts,  as  appears  by  an  Infcriptiot*  upon  one  of 

thcl!el!s. 

Th  tiic  wctook  a  turn  into  the  P/a^^o  N/»wi«<«,  focalld 
bv  t  irruption  inliead  of  i'i::{{n  li'^lj^m/i,  this  having 
aikiertly  been  aCiVfi/i  for  l"|vjns,  and  known  by  the  namjc 
of  (i/iiK  .//:;■»;<!/,  ill  the  center  whereof  ftood  a  great 
/:  )i'iinr  P^ianiiil,  adornd  vsith  Hicroglyphicks ;  in  lieu 
■  tihercof  Pope  L.ii  .\ni  .X.  order'd  another  fuch  Pillar  to 
be  let  up  Ik.c,  with  a  tine  Fountain  ilfuing  forth  at  the 
Fjoi  (>f  it,  with  four  iwblc  white  Marble  Statues  reprc- 


/<!  r.j.-r.tol  IIP  ckife  at  the  ton  in  the  eentcr  thereof, ihis  prcat  mallive 
ly  fome  ol    Va  Ir  has  a  hole  there  of  above  thrte  \aul.-,di.m-,eter,  ha- 


ving 1.0  Windows,  or  .iny  othtr  lii;ht,  but  what  islet  ,„ 
at  the  top  :  It  is  a  hundred  and  ibriy  foot  high,  ,ind  as 
many  broad,  without  an\  pillars  to  fupiit  it:  ii  wa,s 
formerly  eoverd  with  1  ilcs  of  Bi.ifs,  but  now  cuverd 
with  tht  Stones.  All  the  Pillars  bel.ingiiii.'o  ''isChurch 
ftaiid  in  the  Por.  h,  where  there  are  no  lefs  th.r.  thineen, 
c.ich  fifty  three  foot  high,  and  lix  in  diameter,  all  of 
Ipecklc.l  Marble,  tlier^;,>fW  of  thele  Pillars  beini;  iheUll 
in  f(r»if  ofthc  Ccrinrhi.,,,  Order.  Here  is  10  bc'lcen  the 
Tomb  of  that  famous  Paimei  I{_iph.iell',ili!,  with  the  tol- 
lowing  Infcription: 

Ke  mc  eii  Raphael,  timuit  quo  fojf!te  vlnci.  ' 

Uriinn  tiiit^iij  fnreni,  (^  mirietitemoii. 

It  was  in  tins  Temple  the  Statue  of  A//;,ct.i  (fu  famoii', 
inHiflory)  iiuidc  by  I'llMj.  Ilood,  asalfj  thatofKv«,/, 
in  whofe  tar  hung  that  incomparable  Pearl  o\'Cle«f.ii,r., 
which  Ihe  woul.l  have  dillwK'd  in  Vinegar.  'IJie  Inferi- 
ption  in  the  Architi3\c  of  the  Pi.rch  tells  you,  that  this 
lemplc  was  built  Ly  Agn;ic,  who  had  been  thrice 
Conful. 

Thence  palling  thro"  the  Campo  \l<.r{t>,  we  faw  en  fuf-S- 1""-'  • 
fmt  the  Church  of  St.  7.«.en;j<>  in  lucim,  the  grcatclf  Pa-xTTr- 
rilh  Church  in  l{t»ne,  and  lb  went  forsurd  to  tht  ralaccof  V^'^. 
of  Ho>?Jxli,^  one  of  the  noblcit  in  the  vvhtleGity. 

It  has  a  fair  tircfpcdl  of  three  ftoties,  of  a  piodigioui 
length,  the  Cailery  which  leads  into  the  teveral  Apart- 
ments being  fupported  by  Ardici  and  Pillars  loutiii  the 

Ccurt, 


CmIU 

.«.U 

H.111 

sih-  . 

/.."-.. 

.1  'ii< 

liif  1' 

R,.r 
('ill, 

IVti 

H-i; 

Pict. 

;i>  .ll' 

\V,.r' 

r.l  t. 

ssidi 

bhml 

true  1 

|y  V 

h.iv< 

W 

yvT-nA  ",.,,. 

^•J"'* 

' 

roi.iv 

loiin. 

Willi 

(  v.lr 

Smt 

rem. 11 

of  us 

(in 

Chui 

V"l' 

lilllt , 

who 

to  .1. 

•■.      N 

Il  .<•'' 

"    ,■  , 

0)1.1.'. 

111  th 

(  !„• 

1"'  ■' 

•    Com 

.ll'S.' 

r'  ■ 

Ihoo 

fV  1f«M         1 1 

c»..r 

<i", 

Sinr 

ivt: 

«       t^ 

i.iif 

,.    trinr 

M.:..k. 


ti.fc'    ■>! 


Lib  iii 


Wurlil.     Ill  iliK  /'/.i-jj 
tw/.  Imilt  At  ilic.hariJiM  ,,. 
il.ici-  is  near   ii.    In  t)„,C!i.,:, 
l)"kcol    W. <..-«.■,  of, |,c 
lainily  of  /ii  If/, 
liurJi  ot  Si.J.u-n.i  \^ 
iiv  tfJTi u/ly or  V.  /)■,  -f 
til  .iiiyTijicllir',  yM?r-' 

'roltlii%ChiiKliyouli.f 

■itllRI,      ull'ij    ,V./0,,^.^ 

;''lwiilili.,ruli;)ni.S,li(,oli 
,  aiiil  .1  g,«.|ly  I  i[,r^,y 

l>r.///.;  an.l  Dr.  (Mi/,; 

lire. 

''<i{{.«  A/,-./'"M,  Ly  (In. 

tlic  C.liiinliot'.St. /.,„„  s  (.,, 

'Ill   ofilic  |..lU|s    „„    ,1,^. 

tli.u  (-rot  |TrloMt^r.ii- 
lii'  iiiHlilli')t'ilu- Chilli  h 
I'd  A/,..  ,:|  ||„.  I.j„„, 
1*1  llui  ,  I'lh.ii  K,„„|,' 
i^'l  .V  rclif-njiislitc,  ic,.' 
lotliir.  It  »v.ij  III-  ,v|i,, 
e  1)1  Sir  ri.t/i.n  A/,.',  11, 
\'  jn.-,  ihcic  ended  hi, 
pital   Uli  nging   to  tliij 

the- |'.,l.,.c.  of  ?„/?,•„,■,„,■  TVM*. 
-■Hoiifc  lo  imu h  ilc.(;'J  W"->.. 
Token,  tlijt  one  woiilj 
(><id>,  jfuT  tlieirli.inilli- 
<mit  hull,  r  tor  llidui 
Id  Vinwv  tijl  „:,„;  ,jj.' 
I'li  tins  hIi.U'.   ID  a  ccr- 
t  not  one  .Statue  lV,nii|,l 
inx  the  whole.    Tluie 
IS  not  ;i  tew,  rarr  piu,^ 
till,  nof;-!,    /.-,  ilie,,,, 
<i||  exijihlite  Fidureot 
t  ■//'/«  ;  jiul  in  atiotlui 
^'J-pl;  a  tare  Copy  i,| 
yfter  of  tile  Atimimui:.t 

)  Ruins  of  the  Batlisul 

C-lmKhof.9.  i::.j>.ul!c,%t.ik.  . 
"  .1  Itine  in  the  I'onli 

'"■'  W.1S  l..;pti/M  lu,,: 

Tins  Cluiteli  llaiulsn, 
',   with  his  Wife  X.'.v. 

;d  lUfj'ijtw,  Wire  put 
m  l.uft.Hh:ui  had  Iciv'J 

'■'■/•,  (the  r.f)!t',-i„  ofTliJiii.v, 

liteiiliire  than  is  per.  '  •■•'■"■ 

pan,  Skifi^.ii  StiHu, 

(Vb  re,  allejjjiii};  thu 

An  liitee'liirc;  tor  as 

nptlined  liy  U'ing  fltit 

reiif.ihisj-rear  niadivc 

e  vaiiLiilidiiieter,  lia- 

,  but  wli.it  is  lei  in 

ny  foot  lu};li,    ,ind  a» 

o  fiij'i.it  it :  i:  was 

afs,  l>ut  now  cover  d 

longiiij;'n  > ''is Church 

no  Icfs  tli.Titliinetn, 

111  diameter,   all  ul 

:  Pillars  being  liieUrt 

leie  is  to  I'e  feeii  ilie 

W  Z  'ilin,  with  die  tul- 


fojfitt  find, 
itc  mo>  i. 

jf  A //(.(■) t.t  (fu  famous 
asalfj  that  of  K./(((y, 
lie  I'carl  ofClrnp.u,^, 
iiuiMr.  'llie  Inferi- 
1  tells  you,  that  this 
lo   had    been  tlirigc 

'.•;•',  we  law  o/  ;•/•/- s  /..-.-■. 
"I',  the  grtatclU'a- ',*';,;., , 
>rw^rd  to  the  Palacco!  1,.^..,,. 
wli^  leGity. 
liis  (jj'a  j'iodii;ioui 
o  the  fevcral  Auart- 
d  IMIars  rounil  the 
Ccurt, 


Mr,  Lai  Id' I  f^oy>r^e  into  Itaiy. 


lib.  Hi. 

Coiiti.     (>i|that  tide  whiji  l!ieej  the  I'laixa  are  iriiir 
twelve  lari;e  Knom',  whtre  we  I'nA  nnli.e  ot  \ery  mli 
HliM{Mi|:s,  and  moll  curiuiis  I'aiiuinpi  o  fi  ihem  ;  a»,  the 
vilir  of  ilie  (.'•iiernof  .V.i/(  in  Soltnioii,  the  Kape  ot  the  s.;- 
K"i,i'^c.  a  tine  iNmy  (;al)inef ,  inlai.l  with  dold  .iiid  pre- 
,1  II,  Stonei,  \aliud  at  liitty  ihnufliid  irowiis;  .\u  ex  liii 
liif  I'li'ture  (if /'io»/fi  and    .Im.-hi  ,  the  tine  Wolure  ot 
Hur,;-  ;  the  l.alk  Snp|.er,I>y  I./jih.     In  ijie  little  lila.  k 
(i.illiiy  of  Pi.'liim  we  were  llr.wn,  anions  otliei',  tie 
|'iCliir.<  of  M  '■      ImUi,  .\.. '«',■.  .\I.u/i.i  ,•;.  and  i''^' 
>(^.|j..i  ;  and  in  the  low  inoKiallery,    llianv  Smiiic*  and 
I'letiire*,  ol'ihe  K.iinily  of  flic  Itrrni    'Hut  ot' /' ■»  \', 
i,.i!l'ii  tile  .■'lliiinrii  n  of  oir   l.i'  y,   Uiili  in  Molaiik 
\V,.rli,  are  lo  PI' .'In  don,',  ih.it  'hey  i  aiil'i  areeln- dilit  in 
ed  tioni   p.minni;      I  l.-ie  i»  alio  a  1  trials,    and   (niilcn 
« I'll  Ki'iitains  and  \\. Ill  rw'irks,   at  the  very  top  ot  the 
Heinle.     In  the  atrrel.nd  CJallery  >■  alfit  to  In;  1  en  tlit 
inie  riclitfi  of   I'lii.i".  and  tint  eMi  Hint  (!lii' Mix  made 
Iy  Mi.  ■lel  .lii'rl'',  wall  luih  an  ex'pi  liie  An,  ili.il  loim 
have  piven  it  out,  he  drew  it  altera  aenh'd  Man. 
We  taw  afrerwa'ds  the  M^uJ^'i'inir  'I'oniliof  ./■.;;■;"' 
'''■'"*    r.M  ,  near  St.(<    ''sChuieh  J  il   was  aiHieiilly  n  imMe 
''■'"'       ri»  lid  l-'alr  ek  ol  winte  Mar',  le,    {\  ur  llories  Mj'.li,  lUr 
liiiinded  Willi  I'lli.us,  eaili  ftoiy  ('rovvini',  lelfr  and  lell'er, 
Willi   I'leeii  'I  rei  s  itlvni  r.uh   Itoiy  ;   ;ii  the  io|>  rt   all 
(  v  Ini  li  was  two  hiindr.d  and  lifi\  enl'itshijih  )   Itmid  die 
Si.i'n.'  HI  Itiifiof  .//e;//;;  J  ;  it  is  altoe,«lirr  detae'd,  tluie 
reni.iinini;  loitietluiij!  of  its  p.rcaiiiels  but  fcaiee  any  iliin_n 
of  'IS  beaiitv. 

(ioiiipfoMii  henee,  we  took  a  tranfitory  view  oi  the 
Clnmlinf  Sr.  .Iiiii-^m  of  I'.iMri,  belon(!in(',  to  the  I'oiu- 
fiir/r ;  an. I  ot  the  Tomb  of  iliat  tanious  C'anoiidt  and  Ca- 
(iiilt  M.vlin  /tiprlniit.i,  wiih  Ills  Siauie  in  h-H"  o\er  it, 
who  died  ar /<■»"•,  having  follow'd  his  Fiiciid  C.r,i«f», 
II)  defend  Ins  t  anl'i'. 


\i).  -t  III  tlie  tllinl.  Il  of 
ill  lliellni'  a  d  'dii.Keil 
.W:.,.-,/ii  ei.iy   h'li.lit 


num.     The  Miilivk  ol  ihei'  n/.i 

S.  .iftiOiii.vii,  upon (V,;.;,!!  Das 

lo  that.Saiiir,  in  tligCr  it  >iy  ol  St. 

ill  I  rut,  at  t!ie;j>cy«i'M,,lniiiM;  the  V((.iri«/e //..«■  Ill  iV'f  . 

«. /■,  belides  in  o'iiei  t'lnniliu  u,M.n  tlun  I'lioii*  !)a\-, 

.lie  fi  deli)'.liifiil  to  ihc  liar,  thai  a  ii  .in  wli.i  livti  oi,  ,• 

fealls  hn  i  ais  with  ii,  ili  i.ka  InnUilf  weli  pi  d  I'm-  hi. 

).nirne)  to  ilti.i-,  were  if  onU  iiirjii  iln.  av^o.  m  i  f  dim 

Miil.ik. 

The  Cerenioiee^  I  took  nof.iC  <  ;■  di'iiii''  toy  favr.'!  i""' 
\  oviHes  Wkfe,  i'   ;Ceiemi)n\.nfilie  I'opeti  o;  einny.  llie'"' 
1'^  1,1  V,'/d,;oi'S'./V(.'i's  I'I'iii  ihliiil.e  |el  iU  Yian  il.e 
('e  einonies  of  ilu-  rojv'*  Cliaj-f  ulifii  lie  alliilsthie  in 
t'erl'uii,   asoii  C:>;./. -Ml  ■  -  ■  11,    /•  V.Vm,  ■   •,    ■'  u        i-i,  j 
./■'..Sie,  the   Tope's   w.idiini!  uflhitteeii   I'llpt.n,.  I'eir  , 
Ins  hnj'ini;  Mais  piibli.  kl)  in  Si.  ;'  •    '.  (  linr.  Ii  on  St.  I' 
'•  's  D.iv,  .111.1  niliei  IVltivab;  'I'lie  C'eriiiiony  ol  v.:nii  ■• 
/ini;  .Saiiiis,  ol  i  leaun;',  C  ir  I  n,i|>,   and  pi.f.lif  ni;  th  in 
wi  Ii  the  t'.,ps  m  pui'llik  Coniilli  ly  ;  Tlie  leMiioii)   .  I 
llnilini^  M.if,  ill  (,'  ,,;;,  .leeuidinp.  M  llie  i.'.'.x  Kile'i,   m 
llie  t.  liiirJl  Ol  ihcf.'ie  ;;Siin  naii,  upon  the  l-eilt  of  /;(• 
;/;'.'  ai.il  St.  .'iti  ,11:  l'i,iW.\\  \  the(  iieiiiiJiiN  ol'i'.'.|  tii'inj; 
ol    ,  III   with  diiers  I  ilicis  i  liMi  in  all  my  lue  Vo)at;e» 
1  had  ilkj;,  od  I'oitmw  to  iiiiu  iht  Certir.i  iiv  ot  a  .le  ./• 
f ',■,.•'/■■. 

'I  he  .Shows  I  took  notice  of.both  laued  and  piopliane,  sli. 
Were,  the  NMiippinj;  ['roiillions  in  the  I  loK  Week  ;  the 
I'leai  IVoiellKMi  to  III  S'.  ■"./!,?/' '■,  l)i ail  ly  to  S;.  l'./i'i'» 
(.'hui.h,  mHin  Mnni.lr  lin./i.n,  in  the  holy  Yi  ar ;  the 
I'loerdirn  ot  the  ^I'cV-,  upon  our  I.ailie.s  D.iy  in  I  nir  i 
the  I'rotiflionof  the  I'lie.ts  of ihe  eHaturv,  upon  Sl<iv,- 
T,  (•//.•>,  to  the  lev.  II  C.lr  r> he  ,  with  live  or  li.i  iliinil'jnd 
pitli'iis  following;  ihein,  e\eivone  of  vvlmn  tlu-y  treat 
willing,,  hard  lV,(sa  piue,  and  a  llieeof  "i.-iji-i,;  widi 
Hivadaiid  \\iiie.     Tlie  I'avaUa.lesol  tlie  roi'e'.ind  Cai- 


:   I   Ccl 


.„■,      Not  farfioni  this  Church,  is  the  Church  and  Conventj  diii.i!,  i  ihe.^.m//.'' Cr,  al  adc  ip  ti  Si.  JV/i-.'s  lie,  when 
'■ ;..  .1  .  .:..L  _..i .•:....!....•. I ■■''•>'■  .AiiibaMadov  pi.  U  ii  i  the  CJeiiiiet  and   I'liv.e  ol 


ilir    /;  .fi'i'  I'lieis  ;  in  the  lirtt  wheteot  ii  lo  be  teen  the 

cirb  of  .St.  A/1F//V.I,  Moinerol  St.  /h.lliii,  and  ol  (J«i.- 

I  iui  i'.mvii:"!,  .1  learned  Antiipiary  and  llebreiianot  this 

|.-.  •>•    Convent,  where  is  kcpi  the  I.ibr.iry  call  d  H  t-lii-trc.i  ,;>. 

■il's-'     ^rl-,1,  the  (iilt  ot"  ,/'J!;.'/hj /<'ii.i,  nndei  eondiiion,  that  it 

'ih'iidd  le  oprii  .iliv.i'vs  in  the  Morninps. 
is.ii.»rt      Maul  by  It  tt.mds  the  Cihiirehnf  St.  .IjiIUmiv,  and  ihe 
Of       C'tmiiiVrWys,  the  eontlaiit   ii'.ettmg-place  of  llic  Lett 
Sin)'rr<  of  /<■•«-. 

Oier  aeainll  ir 
trwfs,  in  the  H 


the  Sf:. 
tio!d,  C 
Ainoi 


ip,  the  piophane  Sl\o\\s   I  l,iw  tl 


le  loienin 


Iiniiie.ii-'|l<:i.'-« 


and  Cavaleades  i..  Coiui  1 1' Aiiib.illiulia-,  wlieuin  ihey 
Ihiieio   outvie  one  am  llier,  to   licivnir  lliiii    lelpee'liv. 
.Malieii;  thill    Kisvpuoil  in  a  pub'uk   Conlillory,  an.l 
tlK"il   .Aiidieii.  e  of  I  ease  ,  tlirir  molt   exi|ii'liie    Dpi  ra's, 
Willi    die  lliipendions  elian_i;es  ot  S.  .nes  and   M,i.  lunes, 
j  as  hvelluiH  Ri\ii..  oveitloivini;  1  .ikes,  I  loiiles  lal'inp.im 
ftands  the  Palace  of  the  Dnkeof///-|a  tndden,  whole  Towns   liatiinp,  out  on   a  liid.len  iron 
I  whereof  the  riiiiinpli  of  Hh.'kj  in  ;  the  Sraeu,  and  luili  like;  not   lo  nuniioii   the  ex^ellisi: 
/'•-//''  if//'c-ii  IS.  lit  molt  inrioiilly  in  Marble,  and.  a  certain,  Carnival- pomps  exhiliied  by  peif'  ns  of  (iiiali'.y,    w.ili 
'J'nwn  ent  in  Wood,  mult  exipnlitely  done,  beiiip,  a  very    valf  ihaip.e  and  inciedil  le  n'apinliieiue. 
.Till  lein  pieie.     'I  he  Pu'lme  hi  re  ol  the   H.  Lady,    wiili        The  (loNeriiiiient  of  /{.'iwf  mult   le  conllder'd  ii:iiler  al 
her  .Son  in  her  Anns,  done  by  ;<;.'/.;(•/,  is  valued  .at   lise  ,  ili'iible  i|ualilieaiion,  ;  .•\-.  ihat  of  the  City,  and  thai  of  ihe" 
ihouland    I' llols ;  and   the   I  ibrary  has  duers  cxiellent   Clnnili;  the  (Jovcmiiuiit   ol  I'.ie  City  is  mannr'd  by  a 
iiood  Dooks.     TheChnpel    (jovernotir    (alVehue)    appiente.l    by    ll 


crti  >i  11%; 


Maniileiii'.s,  an.l  many  oilier  pi 

lelnnrini;  to  this  I'alaic  i5  verv  noble,  and  the  Oni.iirenis 
f.i  the  Chilli  h-lir\  lie  li)  r;i  li,  iliat  they  h.ne  .-i.ilt  the 
Uiike  al  o\e  an  hiindrtj  ihouland  crowns.  TheTi ml)  of 
HilieSt.  .liMclft  IS  made  the  .Mta.-,  and  his  He.ul  eikhasJ 
in  Mlver  in  ihe  Saerilty,  let  iliiek  v.  itli  I'lccions  .Stones. 

lioiii  heiue  we  went  to  a  neat  Chiireh  belonging  to  the 
V  n-'iiiii  .■,  call'd  St.y.i/'M  l-l,tiniiiin,  where  1  took  notice, 
in  one  of  the  Chapels,  of  the  I'idnrc  olourSavioiit'sRe- 
liiiiii'tion,  a  rare  piece  done  by  L.i>ifr,i>:c  ;  whence  I  re- 
tutn'd  to  the  Ihidee  of  St.  ./».,;;.•/'',  where  I  had  be|;i:ii  to 
take  the  Tout  aboni  /(>'"/•,  wlieiTof  I  ha\e  t;ivcn  a  lliort 
aiioniit  u)  the  Keider,  referring  my  felf,  for  the  relt, 
(wliiili  1  W.1S  fore'd  to  pals  by  lor  meiliod  Take)  to  the 
KiHiks  and  Ci'tts  piibliih'd  ol  the  Palaces,  roiintain.s,  .Sta- 
tues, and  oiher  AntK]ui!us  of  ^  wr,  as  nnuh  as  are  le- 
niainiiu'.  of  tlntn,  it  biini;  beyond  all  queftlon  tlirit  the 
f;rf.itett  part  of  iliein  li.tve  leaive  any  thing  Ufi  of  them 
now,  exiept  their  bate  Names;  as,  the  I'unioitn  Mr.iii, 
the  t; I. (i-y/ .•///,  the  ('j.w.r  II J) ilia,  the  y.olden  Houfe  of 
U.ri,  the  Theatre  of  I'liiitry,  the  Theatre  of  St,:tiliii!  V.m- 
tm,  the  S'!'''^"ii'i"'^'''f"t  A'i'i.i''.«'s Tower, tile  Hijpr.lrr- 
)ii'/j,  the  Houfe  of  (iWiCiHwj,  the  Ciiciii  i'l.iminiut,  the 
<  iuiii  M.ninmi,  the  .tnium  l.iini.iti',  ,Vi/^i.i's  Houfe, the 
Trinniphal  Arch  of  Au^njUn  C./.o-,  ai  Or)mtii:ii,S<^. 

It  will  now  be  time  to  take  my  leave  of  /('»;).■,  which 
1  will  do  lo  loon  as  1  have  p,iveii  \oii  a  touch  coneerninp 
ihe  Devotion,  Miilick,  Ccremomes, Shows,  Covernment, 
and  the  Inh.d  iiants  of  ir. 
1  As  for  the  Devotii  ii  here,  the  (lime  is  fufficiently  difcer- 
nabU-in  thole  p'aees  where  the  Q^i.t>.:ntc  Ilu-  and  Statiiins 
are  kept,  wlii.li  I'd  ii'  a'l  the  Year  round  from  one  place 
in  aiioiher.  Mm  thall  lee  the  People  H.ick  early  in  the 
Moi nil!)' thither,  in  Imli  valt  iii'iiibeis,  that  you  need  not 
be  at  any  prcat  pains  toeiuiinre  where  the  St.ition  is. 

As  lor  ttieir  Mnlirk,  it  is  the  bell  in  the  World,  and  of 
the  belt  kin.l.  liy.   in  Voices,  elpecially  in  the  Pope's  Clia 
pel,  where  they  liiii;  wiilioiii  any  Ur^an  or  other  hillrii- 


,,,. 


unto 


wlioin  tie  ^i^es  an  .moMit  iveikly  of  all  ivniark.d  lellc- 
ciirrenies  ilierc.  Hi  tides  his  own  G'laids,  he  hasa/fn.- 
f^elh,  or  Captain  of  the  Sl-i'ii  or  Serjeants,  who  w  au  liilie 
motions  and  behaviour  of  all  the  Iiibdntanis,  and  pei- 
foini  lulliee  withoiii  de'ay  ;  for  the  price  ol  e\cr.  thing 
biini^  lix'd,  and  aflix'd  in  all  Ii.ns,  '1  averns,  .it.  i  .-tl'.rr 
publiik  pl.iie:;,  if\oiiari'  .'..■,' i\'d  ii  is  your  i.wn  tic  Ir, 
aivl  yoii  ni.ay  fn  n  have  Re.'rels.  I  have  I'cen.th.  1,11  Ju- 
bilee Ye.ir,  the  S!i  i'i  dili;uis'd  in  l'ilt;rin's  I  lal  its,  to 
mix  with  theoilii  r  P.Ii;  tins,  to  f.e  in  wha  u.ai.nerStran- 
peis  weie  Us'd  by  tlniriloiis.  ai.d  oilurwilV,  and  it  they 
foiin.l  .my  f.uiliy,  they  irade  qiii.k  wdik  locariytluni 
to  Pnlon  ;  a  thinj;  lli  common  in  /(i"ii  ■,  that  ihcfc  feeds 
not  iiiiiih  to  cue  taiile  for  an  Inipnlonment,  as  a  Knid; 
in  a  man's  liiik>-i,  a  daik  I.aiucni,  a  Sword  without  I  i 
cenle,  f. .  but  .i  I'ocketpllol  is  enoiii^h  to  lend  a  .Man  to 
the  Gallies,  belides  a  good  Stmpa.lo  into  the  b:iigain  ; 
however,  .Sningeis  are  not  always  tiled  with  the  lam,' 
feverity. 

The  Cover. imcnt  of  theCluirili  is  adminiftieil  partly  1  y  , 
the  Pope  111  perlon,  paiily  in  ilie  teveral  Ciin;;ie;'.ai  oiis  ;< 
partly  by  his  Vicar-General,  a  Card.inal,  who  Ims  Mr  his 
Afliltant  a  Vicegerent,  whoi'  always  a  Blliop.  Scarce 
a  week  pall'es  bur  a  Congregatii  11  is  lieUl  alort  C  hiiiih- 
affairs,  uiro  which  are  admitte.i  inr  <  n!y  il:eCaid:inls, 
but  limerimes  a!f itlie Hilliops and Ooclor.s.  bvery three 
weeks  a  Conlillory  is  held  in  the  preli  nee  of  the  I'ope, 
where  the  Cardinals  eonliili  alout  ..11  necellary  aifairs  tl' 
tlieC.huuh. 

The  Inhabitants  of  l{  i>:e  are  not  now  the rcntli part  ill 
nuiuber  in  ciii'p.irilon  of  what  thev  wcie  when  this  (.'..■> 
was  at  us  I'ttll  growth,  when  it  vv  .is  coinpute.l  to  have  no 
lels  than  three  or  lour  iiiiihi  lis  o''fVop!e  :  And  it  is  f,.i- 
ther  oblcrvable,  that  molt  ot  the  iiindern  Inl.il  1.  iiu;  aii; 
def  riided  from  other  p.irts  of /-.i.  or  -'  ."et",  li.iv  ;i:g  been 
invited  thither  by  the  liopi'sol'  I'leleinv.'iits  or  other  bu- 
liuels,    Tlie  Nobility  it  I'elf  ;  e.xt.epi  luir.e  aii.icnt  bann- 

lie« 


),■  i!- 
:);.lili. 


IlililU-'I 


'I . 


Il  •'■ 


I    a!    ' 


mm 


r '>!:■!! 


62% 


Mr,  LailcYs  l^oya^^cimo  Italy. 


l«><i  M.'iw. 


»'•'•''• 


J I  T«;«»»« 


fiii^i 


;, 


Iii»,)l'iIu'l'i/fW,  C.ii'Ki.i,  NitUi,titin  l"i"-,  *ii>l  i  I'lW 
o'Iht*  iiiii'iliciroiiniiul  iVoiii  l'orvi)',n  |<-ui>,  l)iiii|;  ilf 
Unuli-.l  I"  111  riiilil'uiiiilicKif  ('  /•«,  l''iiHfiAU<.\t.tr.liH.ili 
aiwtrv  I  oii'iy.iari  Lcforc  ihiiU'roir.cuiiH. 

I  In Inp  tliiti  fat'iucil  my  IVIiri*  wiih  an  eiuirc  vitw  of 
J<(...,  I  luiiliicl  II  \  Joiiiiii-y  ilu'iKcto  N'.i;;  ■',  ami yon'K 
imt  iit'ilu'(i.lU»>  I  St.  Ji'"  1-l'fr.iii,  u..\c.'il  to  .•'.».".,  ■« 
OiLill  Imr  iH.u  ii.Aii,  lvlnii(Miv4  to  Cnrliiul  t■.(''«^■|  i 
tli.i.C'r'ir  .(«  I,  .»iil.|MliM|MrUwii,  liiiiHiu  ill  .ituiciii 
tiiiu'  tur  ilu'  Hull)  of  llii-  A'  i-dtori  of  .Iw'UjIk'  C^l>r  \ 
t'nr.lui.il'.  «'f.  Ill'  1  line  l'j'.i.  dure,  aiu'.  tlic  V.iuiciii 
l!i  n;.,rl »:-»».  Vlll.  i.wor'li.1  airioii*  TuullcnoMa- 

Hn'icc  taKiiin  oiir  w.iy  tlito'  TrT,i/r«f,  where  St.  r.i«/ 
W.IJ  iiHt  nt  lu,'  lull  coimi.i!  t .  K  '•"  h  ''"  ^'.'J'' ',"'  "} 
•v..../,  «'"•  ',  :iii.l  '•  f""^  «'^-  liirt!i-I'l.»c  i.t  C.-.,n.r^  ilic  J- 
-••II.  ».'.'r»",  imU.  (/.i.Woi.f,  wci.iiiHto  I- 'III.-,  llicaiKici.l 
r/i«i»M.  .<„,/'.■  fuiMurlv  tlici,irit,ilCuv  tfihc /'.//. •i",biitliii- 
V  nc  fiaui'  .111V  ihiil'.  rniuimnn  imw  ot  i;»  .u''  nut  Ij  Icii 
il.Mf,  txart  ilw  Kmiis  .1  ilu'  H.ivui  :i.i(  m'-l  b>  -- 
/  ■„„.  l'..>,  ,iiia  <'{  ai.  oKriiivrk.  it  u  an  »inlv.oiMl 
T  wu.  ,     _.  ,. 

Nmv  tliispVo  fli"  I  in  .ui.ifiii  tinicj  till'  iDWiKt 
.*»•.,■<  .■).,...•/.,  tl,c  lii!i,ilu.imj  ulu'ii'i,  lcii«  aiUliotcil  to  ili. 
i'v/,Wo,...,«  Oi'iiiKin,  wvn-  .livoiii  il  by  SiMicir-,  Ic  lulc 
M.  Iv.lv  u.Hiia  k.il  <Ui.n\  ;  as  M  .iiuiilicr  time  it  wai 
li;MMbySiliii.e,ih>l-o.U  .i.iim:^  to  Ijv.ili  .  f  ihc  Lnoii.i.-s 
.if,ro.i,;i.  K,-.Uili  tlicv  Ii.kI  olaiiUaial.iii.  .1  w.ili  tjillt 
K.,i.rf>.>ttlutiiaiurc, which  li.ul  iMDjuica.t  kvtK  UiCt 
iVo  >i  tli.'ir  M.i'.;iltHtcb  n  it  to  ("luMkut  .\iiv  dull  tlmip. 

I-riji.i  ■(•....  '  /I'.illinu'liiu'  »  ^^'"'"1  <■''  Biv-!rc*S  »"" 
an  orcii  C,  u-  cVl'J  t'oiel ,  (tlic  Inla  into  tlxKini;.li>i" 
(f  S/"/' ;  wciaiiic,  tnw.triNbui>i'ir-iiiiie,  to  iui:M,  fo 
(1  rj  tr  m  is  [■ciiii'  l'ui!t  ill  a  low  Hat  (•luiiiul.  It  i.  a 
xiry  an-ia.i  y..u\;  tlio  ii  I1.14  v.'  t  a  m  wtacclimi-  it  w.t> 
I'lirm  .iboiii  .1  liiiii  !ii-,l  .Vh\  tli.i-:y  years  a}'/)  liv  CV-.../  " 
it,)  /'.ri.^(  •,  wlu)  troll  1  a  TyMte  l-i  1111c  to  I  e  Aaiiuial  1^ 
5,, >-«,,«,  J11.I  .it'iirwaiils  Kiiii;  c  f  .1. ;/'•■.■,  at'.er  liaMii)^ 
rerfw.ul.-.l  tlie  Illll.l'.'lt.lMl^  m  lll.ike  (,ll  tlie  sl.ui/h  ^iIcl. 
Tins  r,iM  ,'</.  I'liiu',  Willi  lusS.iiialinn  iiron  tlu-  Mc.liui- 
laiitanSea,  ami  ha  inj;  rceciv  il  iiitcl.ijieiiv.e,  that  Julij 
>■?>■,'  5  MJK-H'i.li  u-.itT  If  I'yui'o'.  •:>..!,  (one  ot  tliclunJ- 
loiii'li  \VuiiHn  1:1  tlieWuill)  liv'il  at  h.-jl,  hc_  lamk\l 
liiiiieuniisMiii  HI  the  nii'.ht-liiiio,  in  hopes  <t  fww. 
this  preeuiis  Bout;  iiro  his  h.'.mls,  ulioii  he  inteiuleJ  ;o 
make  a  IVelent  nfto  his  iMalUr  Soljm.-.n;  Init  llie  luviiig 
cf.ap  a  in  her  Smo.  k,  the  Fyrate  roiuM  o.t  his  Kcvenne 
moil  the  y'.-kv,  \\l\A\  he  U\i  in  all,**,  anJ  eai't.ea  ir..  Ik 
ot  the  liilulr.aiiis  into  Si.ivcry. 

From  /•.«.//'  we  travel il  in towara<  /\J  /.i  upon  the Vio 
'  -Ipii.',  fo  uiira  from  .l.'i'uii  its  FoiiiiJer,  a  noMc  K.  "_'■"', 
this  Cawley  hciiv;  one  of  the  moll  eonvimii  p  I'roofi  ot 
the  .iik-icm  /(  ".vri,  ^■^latl:t  Is,  t'l  r  il  icaJul  from  l{  >i'f  to 
lin.'.i'..  ium  ill  thoKiiimlom  of  S.-i:  i,  live  uhule  Ja\s 
loiiri.cy,  hi  im-  of  that  bicaadi,  that  two  \V.i)!(.',ons  >  oiiia 
neet  oiie  .iiunlur  with  ealc.  ai.a  i'a\'a  all  with  black 
Fliht-flone:,,  earli  uf  wliieli  '.sns  of  th.it  Ini'tiirs,  that  two 
y.'iia  euiiia  leai\e  wirry  ni.e  of  them,  ar.iUia  to  elole  to- 
I'ciliir,  thai  tiny  Itcm'a  10  be  Inn  oc.e  entire  piece,  aiul 
have  hel  1  lo  ihele  tiuhrcen  hmi.lrea  ycais,  ana  by  the 
ft-;nii;t  palfi^e  ft  Ho;fts  aiul  Mules  i.  is  bccoinc  lo 
bi.i,lii  iiinv,  lh.it  ia  a  Sniiii  ir  y  aay  it  ihines  likebiberat 
■.wo miles  aillaii.e.  Qiiningio  Mr!.^,  (the  ancient  l-'>- 
<iii.<  )  I  uli  t  t't.ikc  a  N.cw  .  f  the  Tomh  of  C.  r-f,  m  a 
C.irdeii  not  fir  thence.  I  am  the  i.tthir  in.liu  M  to  ln-lieve 
thi<,  Ivciiile  it  IS  kyoivlaU  .lueltion  th;.t  ^"'cc.o  ha-l  a 
<)ijiiutry  S.ac  in  r.nmi;  aiul  that  lie  was  j'oinp  thiihei  in 
a  1  it;er,  when  he  waso\ertakcn  ly  the  way  h)  the  I  .\e- 
euliorci^  feiit  by  the  Ti.'i-i";  /-.'.aiul  beheaj.ea  *,  tho' there 
'.  no  Iiif  liPtioii  upon  this  Tomb. 

NN'hilll  luiie  of  our  C'>>inpany  were  provUing  flir  our 
Dinnii-  at  M'.i,  I  went  with  the  rolt  :ii  a  Hoat  to  C.icu, 
where  v.eanivM  in  a  htrle  lifs  than  ha'f  an  hour,  aikl 
'.:iw  the  Skel.!""  of  C  .•'/ J  ;;.■,.'/■",  Cciillable  of /■■..iK.f, 
wlx,  leiiv  aapnlteain  lusNativelloi  ntry,  fervM  unaer 
the  I'.mptrom  C.-./.-j  V.  as  one  of  Ins  (ieiicral»,  aiui  was 
.,r  ;.i1l  luaaeCJi.vcrnoiir  cf  S.i'.'-ni  ;  b<'.t  as  he  was  r-ahnp 
liie'VA  ihs  of  K'lie,  inrrJerto  plnnaer  it,  he  was  kill'a 
by  a  Mnt'.;nct  IJall,  atut  hisBoJ.  >  ;rrica  afurwarJs  to 
Cir;.-;,  where  yo.i  ;te  il  llaii.'.i;i!;  iirri;;!.t,with  hisCloailis, 
Boots  ana  .Spurs  011.  in  a  long  Box,  with  this  S^'mrjh 
Epitaph  epon  it  : 


^Jl^  III  I  Lib  Til 


111  Iiiii{lll1l  thiu  . 

Fiatui-  •>!»  nif  Af./iti , 

Sp.litl    J{lM/    I  Wjl:tWtMI    f.lllt, 

.ii.,t  Uit  Cael'i  <i  G'n.1 '. 

Thi«  Caflli-,  wl;i  li  Itaiiili  upon  a  Prono-.torv,  .-ivfr- 
lofiks  the   I'rnvii  .,iul  tliiiiy  inil,^  iiitoilie  *,ea  ;  an.l  juiij 

lul  ot  ihr  'luwii,  li'Waras  the  I  an  l-lule  ( ilic  'i'liwii  \.,,. 
inp  a  /•    ,1M  ;.,',•)  yon  lecailoecn  Uj.  k,  wliiih  f  'h,:)  i.n  ;  n.  , 
v<aselo  cii  at  01  r  Saviui  r'l  aeath  j  two  lunj' .Sia^r*  IcaJ^  • 
yriu  Jown  iiro  iht    pen  pslh  liettnnt  1' elv  tw    .\hniii. 
t  tills.    t\iihe  veryl'iiu.  le  of  ihu  Pit  monors  •  a  inoit 
amieiit  Moniiineiit  of  ,1  eet'ain  l{  m.-.n  i.aii.n!  M.,hi,,i^, 

I'.  I  .«  .  wii'i  a  very  oia  l.aini  liil'.ription  njuii  t  ;  fm 

Hiiis^tiril,  I  wjtuiiwillini;   lu  i,o  up  I  >  Inpji  to  It  i|,e 

aid  M   ni  ment. 
Ill  i'l't  wi,  wj,  h  ilt  by  .^^M'.c.in  nunn  ryol  huNmic 

:  t.i,  .iiu!  was  ihi   Hi:'!' plaic  of  the  laiiic  m  C'aiauul 
Ca.rv.    i. 

After  our  leturn  to  M.'it,  liavinp  taken  »  view  ifil.e 
Crotto  of  (.'(.Y,c,  wc  let  foMv.nia  ap.iin,  ana  in  three  hoi  rs 
u 'inj;  came  to  ihe  I'erry   '  I  Ci.i.i,/ .ri  e,  mar  wh.th    iui.f 
orr  no  liii.a   f.irpii?c,M.i  i.iwihc  fair  Is  1  nis  ol  an  ."Ikl- 11!*". 
Ami'lmlicat  e  m  an  opm  huM,  wnliihe  Knnuantsot  an 
.A  ;u.i\liic),  hit  lip.  n  eiK;iiir>  fi  una  th.it  i;i  ihi  bieiaii.,,! 
It(v  a  ilie   fliic;etit  City  of   >''>i-i,r;j.i,  but  lo  rii  ii'J  lln.e.  •'''■> 
that  nn;  one  Stunc  thereof  temaiin  in  the  phue  whcie  1; 
itoia  firni'r'y,  hav.np  been  f  ic  J  to  tin.'.iipo  ilie  fine 
tail  vM'!u!i\ir<  mhrr  Citnsif  Jm  v,  at,  l.umf,  i;iu  "■„■, 
Com/",  Hii!i,if<:.  whi  li  weff  turn',!  into  Cini -ti  '.a*. 

No  f  oicr  werewc  palsM  ilie  Kucriii  the  l.ry  Ic.t, 
but  \Vi-  entrea  -.heM.oihfs  (ui'lMthc  bii.sof .'  i,t,-  >.,. 
while  <  .  A;.>a/j  ti  mialM  liinilelf,  .iiia  b)  hs  lUiii  Ici.k 
ana  Voice  lrplitiir>l  the  .Soldier  ilat  was  uoinn  to  kill 
l.ijl',  ti'  III  (<  hiiii,  /)  i.r  tlvu  .itfaru  n,  •(.i;  K\i\\v.',r  aiut 
afieiuara  if  apMinto  ".,/...!. 

As  wi'Wcre  ndiiip,  aK  np   the  Mi.taows,  we  kept  in 
fi;;li:  1  f  the  A'oiint.oti  ifC'o',  (the  eld  \lis   Af-/  ru  ) 


a  tin 
,i,,i.:,.,r.Siien 
Tow 
of/' 

ftr.'iij 

I 

t!t 

III 

lliiir 

t!i  ■  '' 

V 


■•"I 


^01 /i. 


•  Sw  v.Ur. 
MiM   i.i.,  t 


F'.wcii  mi  :liu  1,1  lecchff 

Jlaii  t  mi  JIj  i.t  mi,:ile, 
I.  •Hi.,  U  Scj:ii!Ui^, 


I  oteil  toi  itscxceliini  \\'ii;eJ,  as  Well  a»  li.e  ad  au'i;t 
Giintry,  known  ly  il.e  nan  c  of  .n-i  I'.i.V  i.u,  t.,ii,i 
ainorp  the  IVets  tir  the  moU  delicious  ( i,ii:i>i  ii-.U-  m.i«, 
V  irnitt  we  Ic.dp'a  ai  St.  .(■;-■■/„■■»,  aiul  ihe  next  n'orninp 
en; red  into  {',tmini,i.:  l'.'i.\,  {,..  fm naiii'il  lioinits  wholfom 
Air  at'!  v..l)  pleniy  of  Corn  and  Uirc,  whence  it  haspot 
the  luuie  uf  i.\-:i.,w.-u  C.-n'i.i  d  U.:iJ ,',  i.e.  lie  iV..(r  1/ 
Certs  a/,/  H.icelui«,  aii.onp  ihe  AnLJuils.  It  was  ili.j 
Cotlntry  w  hi.li  bieke  H,:ui^il.u\  Army. 

About  Noon  we  came  toCi;«.r,  a  IV.wn  two  milesdi- 
ftaii!  fmin  the  place  wlierc  lliod  ihe  tan  ens  old  City  of 
jCi/'K.i,  which  llooa  in  eoiiipetiiion  •viih  /<•".(•  it  lelt',  ard 
deiiiandea,  th.it  one  of  the  aniuial  CoiIuIh  iliou!a  lelldi; 
alwa)  s  there  ;  but  if  this  City  learee  any  thinprcinains 
now,  that  whtclinow  bears  i;s  Name  havmp  iiuihini;  tu 
boaft'of  bur  a  pretiy  p,i;od  Callle  ana  Kiver,  ami  an 
Aichbilliop'sSc.it. 

From  h(  i.cc  we  pafs'd  thro'  .iv.-rfi:,  once  a  ccnlldvrablc 

place,  i.iolt   pVafamly   fiateil,  l>ef(,ie  it  was  ri  iiul  by 

|C'«/.V;  I.  Kinj;  ot  ^/-.j.'c;.     In  iliis  pia^c  it  was  that  J.^ni 

(>_iieen  I  t'  ,v'?'0  (Ir.iitglea  hirllusbaiul   Au.ln.-.iJc,  ,n\\ 

w  as  her  felf  li  on  aticr  fsrv'il  lo  too  111  the  lame  place. 

From  hence  wc   had  but  eight  iiiiles  to  .Vi/sct,  lal.'d 

'aneicnils  I'/ttlcucjc  inm  ir.e  1  f  the  .Vun,;,  and  l.nce 

'call'a  .Wr/.i/i.',  i.e.  .VifC'iV',  bccaulc  the  Inhabitants  of 

\(  :  w.i  liavini:  adlro;.  a /^:.Wn.ii/f,  were  afT.cK-d  withtlic 

P!.it;ue,    till  the)   lebui't  it,  in  the  Year  of  the  Woi.a 

The  Citycl  NV/-.'./  is  now  the  Capital  of  a  preat  t!,,  1;  cj. 
Kinpdoin  ofthefiinie  name,  which  forineily  belon';'d  to  "  "i* 
the  F.mpeiour,  bnt  beiiip  eon.nicr'd  by  the  S  1., •(«)/[  and'*' 
af'ciwards  lecovci'.l  b\  Tope  .V.  u  \,  it  lir.cc  that  tune 
a-knowledp'd  il.e  Si  e  of  lioie,  the  llrlt  that  was  inieitcd 
by  Pope  /'.<.fc;),.'ll,  lieinv;  Hjge-  II.  a  Sum.u..,  \  i-jo.alter- 
warils  the  /•'.?,..  A  ana  Sj.tiriiiJs  ha\e  {trupplea  fie.juently 
with  v.irions  Foitunc  tor  this  Kinpacm  nil  at  lait  it  rc- 
mroiich  umler  the  InriidiCtioii  ot'the  .^,^  «;'.:/,,v,  who  hold 
I  It  fi'  m  the  Pope,  niid  as  an  acknowlcdpmeiit,  pay  every 
Year  a  Pnrle  of  Gold  ana  aGcnnrt.  This  Kinpdoin  is 
of  va(t  eiiiirei]nence  ro  5//to;,  for  its  eonicnient  eor- 
refpondcnee  with  Si./.;,  forthe  llrenpihning  of  ihe  S'.injh 
Intereft  111  the  Court  ot  l{  nte  and  all  Itry,  and  a  yearly 
Tiibnte  of  Four  millions  ot  Crowns.  This  Kinpdoni  bc- 
inp  no  lefj  than  i",co  miles  in  eonipals,  and  450  br.'.'d, 
it  lias  2C;  Aithbilhops  Scats,  115  Bilhi  ps  Scais,  1500  iJo- 
nniphs,  two  miliionsof  Souls,  ten  I'liiK.paluies,  twenty 
three  flut.  hies,  thirty  Mar.juifites,  lit'iy  lin.t  I  arldon.;, 
aial  a  ilKJuf.iiid  I'aronics,  four  hiinilrea  whereof  arc  an- 
cient; it  can  raiie  a  h^nareJ  anJ  titty  thoi.UtiJ  Foot,  and 

al"  II- 


]'■  I  (.11 


I'tP.. 


IIVO 

Ml  ' 

S', 

til  If 
11(1111 

Cllllll 

(bid 

..fall 
divi 

IV.III 

I! 

h.is 

fo  til. 
W.ii 

..     ■" 

nioi: 
Pail 
\vU 
/  i//f  i 

n..ar, 

IVjdy 

yon,  I 
worn 
Kch. 
thine 
,.  11 
paintc 
liiiau 
the  0 
tains 
hunil 

N. 
the  I 
Sr.  i\ 

St. 
I'telVi 

CllUTi 

curio 
Til 

i)0!  V 

noble 
iwur 

Tl 
Oixlc 
tion 
vSrulf 
liiiiili 
fcen 
lliat  I 

Tl 
Ids  a 
aiiioi 
Fur«i 

Tl 


.'.11  Lhi'Ch.  [*f(^  It 
cnibr 
is  f.ii 
nfth 
ihis 
foiiic 

natc  ( 
nil  r. 

Tom 

..  c:,,:,h      -1 1 
•   »e.v...0lurc 

nfthi 
I'liU  cj 
aiim 


til)  III. 


lUI  . 


VtltMtl  tAVt, 


1  a  Prn)iior,Mrv,  )y,r. 

IM-lul'.'   (till-  'I'.AVlll,,. 

(j  k.wliiili  f  .|„.j  i;^  i,,^  ^ 

<V1XI  I'l'lc  tvv  Moill,. 
(  "/.«    lldD.tJ    M..hui,^, 

iKri|itioii  ii|on  ,t  ;  i^f 
<  up  li>liic,li  lo  Ic  111, 

in  nuMii  ryul  liuNutle 
r  ilic  Uuu  us  Caiiljiul 

nf!  taken  .1  vuw  if'il.e 
(•.Tin, aiiil  III  iliroi'liiii  n 
i.l  "I  <;  iii.ir  wli.ili   I.,  I    I    ,  , 


Lib  HI. 


Mr,  Liilcl'j  Voyage  tutu  Italy. 


629 


„v.l. 


'.iirFx, 


ni»  cl.in  .'IKI  II!*". 


itli  ilic  ivumi.u.t'-  ot  .111 
Ul  tli.lt  lillli.il'ickili.:,! 
'I ',  but  1()  ru  n'J  liiKt,  ''f^  ■■'•■4 
I  ill  lh«  i>l.ui'  whcic  1: 
.1  in  i'n,:iij'i,  iiii;  i,,|n. 

!  into  ton -tl  Ms, 

U\u  ill  tlu'  iM.y-lc.  f, 
lllO  III. sol'    '    liti.t,,, 

'■  amib)  li:j(t(iiilci,k 
ilkit  \\.i'.  Roiiii^  to   kill 

111'  I- la  ,\;;.j  A/7  in  j 
•  Will  iu  il.t  ait  III  cut 
F  .'(;.r  Ki.V  ).,/,  |.;|,,  j 
.iii>u%  I  im.pi  I'ltic  iiuin, 
aiiil  lilt  iioxf  irormiig 
i.miM  tioinits  wliolfoiu 
^':rc,  uliccct  it  has  pot 
'"'/,  i.e.  tic  itiiii  ,f 
\niiiiiis.    It  was  ili.i 

1  Jrwiitwo  niilcsdi- 
lic  tall  I'lii  old  City  ut'  "'"'■ 
-v.ili /<.//.!•  itliif,  ar.a 
CorliiU  iluulil  ii-iii!,; 
irci-  an>  iliiiip  iiiii.imu 
111c  lavill^■,   ll„lliiii.i;   iij 

an  J  Kncr,    ami  an 

;^;,  onccaccnCJ.raMe  .«.;.. 
<.u-  it  wa>i  II  iii'il  by 
?We  u  was  iha;  Jm„ 
vbaml  w«.,',i,:/;,,  ,|„j 
I  111  ilic  tame  plaa'. 
iiilis  to  .V.'/'.i'f,  lal.'J 
the  Smo.i,  ami  luiii; 
lie  the  liihal'i'arts  of 
Mr.'  ;itr;CK'il  wi'h  tlie 
c  Year  ot'  the  NVoi.J 

Capital  of   a    i'.riat  1!,, K rj. 

tormeily  bilonj'il  to    1^  -i  * 

by  the  S,,nai7^  niKl'' 

X,  It  linee  that  tims 
lirit  that  was  ir.ieitej 
I  .Nw»nii.,  I  i-jQ.afler- 

ftritgi'lcil  frc.jucntly 
;Jcni,  till  at  lait  it  rc- 
ie.S/.;;/;,ri(,'j,w!;o  ho!il 
vlciliJiiiciit,  pay  every 
.  This  Kin};Join  is 
'  its  ion\ciiieiu  cor- 
l^thiiinj;  ol'ihe  S-.iiiJh 
ill  Irr  y^  ar.J  a  yearly 
'.  This  Kinpilom  Lc- 
ipals,  ami  450  br...'d, 
h'  ps  .Scats.  1 500  Lo- 
I'niv.palitics,  twenty 
tit'ty  loi.r  I  arliloii.s-, 
!red  sshereoF  arc  an- 
ty  thu..!aiij  l-.juc,  ard 
ah'  11- 


a  hundred  lhoul*ild  Hortie  upon  naalum,  but  ilJ  Naval 
ivi  ^»  of  Sirength  umlilU  only  in  twenty  fiallie'i.  .^^  tui  ilir 
1*".  Tnwii  if  fell",  as  il  bean  the  ilurd  laiik  .iiiuing  the  (!iriir, 
fif  (f.' ■  fill  I's  binnel',  fi)  It  iii.iy  ihalliiii^e  the  lull  f  1 
ftri'iiRth  and  neatnefs,  ivhcnce  the  lia»  uor'tlie  Simaiie  <il 
rri'i.tiiiile  J  fir  h.ising  (■,uiij:iii,,i  uii  llie  l.aiid-lide,  .iiid 
tlic  Meditctiaman  .Siaim  the  ntlier,  it  imojMiieronVt- 
iiiiiify  nf  whjte.rr  .Sij  and  Land  laii  alilnd  III  .1  p'.'We. 
tluir  Alt  bcinp  aeidiinted  to  wliolum  heie,  that  molt  id 
i!i-  H-iiKD'i  nf  iiuu-  I'.id  ilii  ir  V.irs  eitlur  in  or  iie.n  11 
II, 'iMi  ihires  are  gcner.illy  sery  gO'>d,  thoStreii*  iicaity 
iivtl,  the  Palaces  well  ihir'd  with  Nubility ,  iiid  the 
Kl.iiUti  furnilh'd  wi'li  exiellent  I'rovlliui'* ;  ilie  .het 
Siieer  erprinllv,  i.ill'd  S/.,i,m_,i';  |:/.'./,i,  isHaiikd  vmh 
tiiip  Pal.iC  and  pnrxll,  llmills,  and  (.iv'd  with  tnc 
(tone  :  Their  I  bnili  s  are  ('.enttally  Hat  uij  the  top,  fililm 
lOiivciiicncx  of  takiiip  the  eool  Inning  Aji  iheic  :  Tha 
(hicf  I'alaicswere,  lli.it  of  the  Vieeroy,  ihai  of  (r,!,/»,', 
i:.urU'ii,X>>/i,:r^  suiiH 'I ,  r/.'.fc,  kc.  The  publieW  pl.HJ 
iirallcnibly  !■  r  the  Ni  bility,  acinrdmc  10  then  ulper 
dive  laiik',  are  (jui  Walkt  raild  ui  tvith  iii^b  liui| 
Rails. 

The  A/i'/r  exti  n  is  .1  ipiarter  of  a  uiili;  inin  iht  S«,  and 
h»i  at  the  end  .1  h;j;ii  Ijiiterii,  lirtiii",  fn  a  fiiiide 
n  the  Ship  at  Sea,  and  j  dclitiuut  F^iiiuaii)  ut  tall) 
W.itir. 

I'he  Chili  lies  of  .Vi//,  (  are  not  inferiqui  ti'i  any  in 
/>,(')(  ihc  />iw/i',  til'.' very  (dd  filliliind,  ycl  his  a  hJlC 
modern  C'h.ipel,  I'eaiitiKe.l  with  bra/cii  i)l.ltlU^  and  tiefa 
raimiiip  :  The'M'.'/i  is  painted  by  UatiinnJ I'o.  In  the 
belciie  immioii'd  tharel  yon  li .  the  Tomb  of  St.  J.uiuiy 
'iHiBilhop  of  Bciiev'i:ii\  uiMli-  Hlood  liciiin  kept  taiy 
V'^iil'd  ilia  Glali,  turns  IkiiiuI  .ls  1u>  n  as  'tuplaed  ne.ir 
IlaHead. 

(Ill  the  left  hand  ofthisChapel,  without, is imcit'd  tJic 
IWdy  of  l'o|ie  liiiiii^tiii  IV.  die  Veil'es  u|H)n  his  Tuijib  tell 
yon,  ihi'  h"  was  the  fnfl  »hu  oulti'd  the  red  Hati  10  ht 
"orii  by  the  C.iidin.il..  In  the  Sa.iilly  aie  kept  iii.ijiy 
Keliel;s  cnchas'd  111  (iidJ  aiid  Sdvei,  aiitl  other  pieuoii^ 
things. 

1  he  neat  Church  of  the  .U:n:iwiAi.i  has  a  well-gilt  and 
painted  Roof  and  Cupola,  lud  in  it  they  lllcwyoii  two 
iiiiaiit.i  of  flc'/i/''"-'",  I'Ue  beiiip  woiiiided  in  the  Head, 
(he  orhrr  111  the  lio.lv.  The  ad|oyiliiig  Holp:tal  main- 
tains two  thoilUiid  li>k  and  a{;ed  I'erfunt,  Uclidct  eiylit 
hundud  Orphans. 

Near  the  llofpiial  is  St  Veu-,\  Cdnirih,  aiil  IjlIoic  it 
the  Alt;ir  I'puii  wliJi  f  iciording  to  the  Inlijiiption) 
St.  I'll;)  laid  Mai.  at  Ins  tirit  eciiiinj;  to  N.ifl :. 

St. /'.i«/'s  ChiMih  helonei  to  the  i'Ac.ifiHr,  .md  when 
('icl-d  in  il?  Hohdiy  llangiiips,  is  one  of  the  neatelt 
Churches  ui  all  / ..  ',  the  Roof  beuig  very  liihlygilt  and 
nirimilly  [ aimed. 

The  I  abernaele  of  the  high  Altar,  and  the  Tomb  of 
il.v!  (/ f  .11  rwr,  .1  holy  man  of  this  Order,  are  both  very 
noble;  and  the  Oriianients  in  the  Sacrilly  ate  not  iiife- 
iimir  10  any  (.hiiuh  of  It.ih. 

The  3fjii:t!  Qiurih  here  is  the  hnetk  bilonniiii»  to  that 
Older  in  lt:ih,  only  it  is  louieihiny  too  broad  in  propor- 
tion of  its  lenpth  ;  it  li.is  both  ciiriou.s  Paintings,  and 
Sculptures  in  Marble  ;  the  Alur,  tlio"  not  above  half 
liiiilli'il,  promifes  Wonders  ;  and  in  the  Sacrilly  aie  utbc 
Iccii  ilienehell  Ornainenis  and  tiiiclt  Silver  Caiidlellitks 
lliat  ever  I  beheld. 

The  Cluneli  if  the  Ir/innfci-.iis,  eall'd  S.  M<:ii/i  Nourt, 
kisa  i;ih  Ro.f,  \ery  ne.it  Chapels,  .ind  jjoodly  Tombs, 
among  wliiih  that  of  7  I'l-.l.c,  who  eoiiimanded  thei-/e«Wj 
Fur^c,  ill  .NV./'/',  exielstlic  lell. 
VrPmm.  Tht /;.>«/'./. .iKj  Cliuiili  is  exceeding  hanJfom,  if  you 
.iiaiidi.  f^.t  ir  (.fjiccially,  as  I  did,  in  its  belt  Attire,  bung  with 
cnihicidei'd  Haiii;iiip,s.  Here  you  fee  theCrucihx  which 
is  fiiil  111  have  fpokiii  to  St.T'Pm."  of  .7/jiih,  the  DoCtor 
of  tins  Older  and  Country,  linir  ,lc  mcjoifijli  Tiwrna.  In 
ililS  S.icnlly  are  prrleiv'd,  in  diseis  Coffins,  ( eover'd 
Inine  with  while,  loiiie  with  bl.ick  Velvet )  the  r.odiesot 
./.'/'.w/.'I.  KiiiK  of  ,\..-,"Vj  and  .)r.<i;;M;  of  the  iiiifortu- 
r.aicQiK-en  I't.i"  ;  of  an  Linptrour  of  Cntijluntiiupc ;  of 


QjiH  iu:t  hig-IU,  ri.l>  m^m  re »  A/^i  *,«;/»  i/'t 

Pifedtor,  IcH!  it  I  in,  f.iiit  '<:<■  I. 
Siv.fiiA  'J  b  t  ;if,iti<ii  1  Sin,  Ci;ji),»v;/i 


1,1: 


!,m.  <i 


ll"iuihil>,\   e/'.V  Pil'iiuf,  ,i7i/,;u  W//K 

Icn/llit,  tHliq>i.io  Cu.l  ,  .lAu  i'.  h.ihu  ! 
ft^'i  l>u.ium  r.if  i(rt  Dm  m  I  /).  ,1  SMiiim,  niii 

'  'rrnftieui  i]ii,'diiiiw  coHjiilii  Imiiii,-. 
.SV:    ii(tu.-ir  iff,  livh  tif.)    1,-mi ].  f'j'ti, 

Vi't  Mir  .-I  ,  (J mo  ir III  t  '».Vi>,  ii  ihiiHr.ii: 

The  Clmrth  1  f  Si.  ,7clii  r.i  hurt  11  leniakal  Ic  ilueily 
foi  theno'de  Tomb  of  KinilK'/'f  ',  as  the  Churjinttlit 
N'inncry  »t  the  tiut  ot  ilie  Hill  as  \on  yo  up  |.,  the  U/i  - 
'•(;..t/ii,  it  lor  tlic  iiuill  iiiiioi  >1  ileriueleiip.  iiil.c  ,\U 
lai,  nf  prainnj  polijli'd  Stoiiei ;  ir  .x.eejs  all  oilun  of 
that  kind  lur  iiilmefs,  ej^cpl  that  uf  /'...;;..■  Ufi-ic 
11  cr.iion'd. 

I  hen  goiiiij  up  the  winding  in:  to 
(duMi h  and   M 
moll  llately   Fa 

prolp  lit  ill  11,  liiiildiugand  lituation,  upon  a  I'l  gh  /;,'{ 
niuUi  t'le  Callle  of  Si.  / .'/«  .  The  whole QnaJnii);lc  cr 
Cloyl'.  r  of  thu  Convent  is  ol  moll  1  X'  illeiit  vh.teMo- 
Ue,  lav'd  Willi  ^larble,  .vi.l  adornd  round  a!  cut  ".r|| 
a_  R^lufter'and  white  Maille  Pill.us  lirni  .m  ojimi 
Cialltry  you  ha' e  here  the  belt  prolpeCl  in/.ic /i,  i  1 
you  have  under  yon  the  ith.  le  City  of  .'../'.c.,  w  di  is 
ihrec  Caltlc;,,  dn-  liiiliour,  M..le,  Arluial  and  Ship,,  tiic 
uiolldeJi_:^lululCoiiiitiy  cpuiid  the  City,  the  Mount  <'. 
Uir.iw,  l>ni,ll!>/j  I,  the'I'ioniuiitorifsoi  A/j'/.fUM.'.und  A//- 
»tf;T,  theWcof  Ci;.  f/T,  a,. .  In  i|k'  A|rai£mcnt  of  the 
Father  {'.Jito-  w.  fiw  many  good  Kooiiis.  Gfiii)}  fioin 
'  hciiee  to  tlie  Cliunli,  we  h  mi,!  it  ecu  to  exceed  the 
Cloylter  il  felt;  beinfj  ad  ot  white  Mavble,  and  molt 
tichly  eilt  an.l  painted,  the  Pawnki-i  I  ciiijj  all  of  re. I 
land  ssluie  Murlile.  1  he  Chap  I-.,  ricfm.s,' .ind  I'll.u* 
.aiefiiiiable  10  ihcrcn,  .ind  the  S.icrilty  is  I  tyoiid  vsliat- 
I  ever  I  law  befi  re  ;  the  .arc.it  Cui'bnardsbenv.''  of  l'.\  li  cv- 


iij  up  the  winding  II'/.'  to  the  CW'/y7,i«»  The  ft  .  > 
AloiLiltcry,  call'd  St.  AM,'m.,  we  fiw  the '^'j^'',', .''' 
Fabriek  111  /Jn./c  loi   a  CcMnent,  buili  in      ' 


•ui'l-n 
inlaid 


ipiilito  Mnlaick  W.  od  wo.l.  mLid  into  Pidhiies,  ih.u  ,t 
loines  Very  n.'ar  to  tli.it  ol  the  /)  >«,'/),'.  /., ■  m  /(  ;;.„.. 
Here  is  a  laip.e  .Silier  Ciucjlii,  wh.eli  ( tliey  fas  )  has 
been  inakiMi;  lilrecii  years,  and  ili'-  li^"i'  '1.'.  'j^wiz 
C;.iiidlctlii.ks  and  flowerpot}  tit  Sihei  aiv  uudt  aeecllcnt 
M'orkmanllnp. 

Then  wc  took  a  view  of  Uie  three Cafths  of  .V.i/.n  ;  Tiw  e  aivi. 
tliat  of  St.  n'm..,  lull  by  the  C-  .    ,;,'  h  ,  was   built   bv 
C/;.r/cj  V,  rather  to  bridle   .\.i//.';  than  to  def.nd  ulllf 


r...  I  fi.ii 


/,v, 


Oil  ,:i^.i ;  theMarquels .;,/  K;'  ■•,  with  divers,   till  their 
Tombs  can  Le  made. 
Ci.,;,!,     'Ihe  Chuuli  of  die  0//;.M«  Fathers  is  a  noble  Strii- 
» e.'t,.  (i^ufc^    containins   the  Body    of  that    preat  Antiquary 
yl.'rxr.ll,ti,  l-.li  yU:\'-'i-l'i:     HciP  alio  Ijcs   iiitefi  d  the  i*ody 
of  the  brave  Marqucfs  Jc  l'ij.:/ii.i,  litnam'd  the  'linrnJci 
huof'll'.ir  ;  the  ivorjs  upon  his  Tomb. detctvc  to  bw  re 
iiiiiiilei'd  iivfovcign  Couiiirji's : 


Vo).  11. 


againll  an  Enemy  :  The  C.iUle  /'ic  aikiiiiuIedL,i.s  //.  - 
//.im  IIF.of  .Vc  iii.i),..)  tot  itsln  :nder,  I  einj;  luili  upuii  a 
Rock  in  the  Si'n,  an  I  Joyn'd  to  the  Contniui;  by  an  hp.li 
Cawfey  ;  it  is  eall'd  C.ittlef'i'.  from  it  ival  lip'iirc  .  1  lie 
Gallic  ^'.•/..;"'  was  built  by  Ci'n^ri  of  .li.io- ,  delign'dKiiu; 
of  S.tp'-.'.  mar  th"  Mole,  Icel  with  the  Town  and  Sci", 
Thele  three  C.iltlcs  are  i>uaxded  by  a  Gartlbn  of  natural 
Sfi'iii'Vih. 

Hence  wc  took  a  view  of  'he  Maikets,  efpccially  thofe  Tin- MjrJc: 
of  Fiiiir,  vliuii  areex.-ellently  well  fiiinilh'd  out  ot'C  m- 
piiii.i,  and  wvie  it  not  for  the  heavy  Taxes  iinpus'd  by 
,  tile  S^'.ivi.Viis  upon  the  Ke.>j<:'lit,\iv,  S.tpl.-i  iniphi  perliap.s, 
for  Riches  and  Plenty,  compare  with  any  other  place  in 
i'.uiife  ;  tlii...  ihe  jV.;/(i/.;/i;,;  arc  fo  fcniible  of,  iliat  they 
have  tonH'itnes  eciirted  even  the  leall  oppnituiiity  it 
tliakiiiR  oft  the  V/7;;,iY/'-  Yoke;  as  is  evident  fiom  the  Re- 
volt of  A/t^/iwr/l'i,  wlio'i-  true  Name  be;n_n  lV.ri«,:j  ./,,i;r. 
/h;  M.i/>,  a  puoi  b'ln'.erinan  wiihout  .Shoe  or  S-nckiii'^, 
took  the  \e.(/io  iMr I  in  a  defpeia't  hnmonr,  that  they 
obry'd  bun  for  ten  days  no  othcrwife  than  if  he  had  been 
a  molt  abfohite  Vrince. 

Ill  A'.ijp/f.' are  two  Academics  of  Wirs,  one  eali'd  tiexi-c /,v-.!i«; 
.lulcuii,  the  other  the  Otitj:.    Anionj;  ilir  learned  Wen  ot  ■  »•  if  w.rj. 
thisTown  wcrc,5/a;;H;,S.ii,;;^-)//..,.',.y/..v.inJ;'   .:('■  .Hex.-  ■ 
•  iio,  and  ;7i//j«  h.-.^rji  Mr.iii:!.     K.iy.cs   ha.s   ulib  fi:;!;il!l  d 
the  Chiirdi  with  iiolelsthaneiplueen  Pi  pes. 

Having  th'is  taken  a  full  vie  v.  of  the  City  of  NV;-.V.', 
wc  took  Guide  to  fe  alio  the  biii-nini;  i\loi;nta;ii  ul  /',■-  '•'"'"'  ''  ' 
till  III!,  about  leveii  nulcs  from  the  (.it).  Oui  GiUuebi*-  " 
iiig  well  acqiiaiiued  v.idi  the  Hillory  of  tliij  AIci;:i:air, 
told  us,  that  it  hnd  made  twei.iy  n.ruitions  liiKe  the  be- 
;;inninLM;f  the  Woiid,  uiiioiig  wliith  tl'..r.  1631.  bcin;;the 
i.iolt  dreadful,  in  whiji  be  allijh.iii  had  h;slL;rc,  he  ija>c 
us  an  exad  actoui.t  thereof,  Ihewmii  is  a...  we  palVdaleng 
the  places  where,  befere  tl.a:  litne,  ir,aii\  m  bx'Vin^saidi 
and  Coin-kelds,  many  v.;ry  de'iphitVlX  .ILi's  jjid  wi'.oje 
Vil'aiies  had  ftcod,  wluth  were  ahopcthir.  wall  .■\jL-oi  t 
two  thoiifand  Souls,  r.iin'd  by  the  Stoius  tluo\vn,Qut  by 
I'tjuviui,  of  which  he  rtiew'd  us  I'oine  of  a  v.ill  balk  ,  ,,? 
allp  .i.Chanil,  wb.eiea  River  of  prcn  11  attu  ininj;led 
R  r  1  r  w.ih 


f!'     ;•< 


''  'M 


'\!\ 


6^o 


M)\  Laflel'j  Voyage  into  Italy. 


Tibiijlub  in 


f  • 


w't'i  Hrlinftoiic,  Alluin  nml  Salt-petrc,  had  ran  down  lliim  by  the  I.op,  thry  run  iinmcdiatcly  with  him  lo  tht 
fiDiii  the  Hill.     Of  the  Eruption  it  lilf  ht  n.ivc  «s  the  1  ikcofWifmrwc,  nl>oiit  f!  "     ' 


tollouirg  aivooiit  ;  The  Hill,  after  having  fmoak'd  \chi.-- 
tncntly  for  fomo  time,  Iniril  out  into  Flames,  and  calk 
out  t'lkh  a  proilipious  quantity  oF  Alhcs,  that  had  the 
Wind  ftood  tow.uit !  KapL-.',  it  would  have  been  buried 
in  the  Alhcs;  then  it  began  to  make  fuch  a  thuiulimg 
node,  as  if  Ho.ivim\  and  llnitli  were  t»  Ix:  mix'd  topetiicr, 
after  which  tbllow'd  Ukh  .t  |  rodlgious  numlwr  ol  vafl 
Stone*  thrown  out  by  the  Mountain,  and  a  River  ol  ful- 
phiireous  matter  runiunj;  from  the  top  of  the  Moiuitain 
lor  three  miles  into  the  Sea.  All  uhiili  he  tontirni'd  by 
."«  cer:ainlfifcription  upon  a  fair  Maible Stone  erected  for 
that  puriicfe  not  fur  thence.  But  being  delirous  to  fet  the 
Mountain  it  felf,  we  made  all  the  halte  we  could  :  We 
came  no  fooncr  tothe  foot  of  the  Hill,  but  alighting  from 
our  Horfes,  TrccrawIM  up  that  ilccp  Hill  for  a  mile  to- 
gether to  the  middle  of  the  I.c_n  in  Alhcs  ;  beinp  at  lall 
got  to  the  top  of  it,  wc  peep'd,  not  wiiluuit  feme  fe.\r, 
into  the  great  Concavity  from  the  brink  of  it,  which  \vt 
Found  to  be  like  a  v:\llKettlc,  much  l.-rgcr  than  thoft 
near  Diiliwjou  in  the  Bilhoprick  of  O/i/Amw,  made  by 
K.irthqiiakcs  the  Oritice  of  this  beini»  near  two  mites 


ivi(^-,  and  near  as  d:ep,  in  the  bottom  whereof  we  faw 
aiifing  a  new  little  Hill  out  of  tire  hollow  oi'  the  old  one, 
emitting  cxinlbinly  a  thick  Smoak,  as  if  in  its  turn  u 
thrr.itned  .mother  Eri;ption. 

Ha\iMj  fatisticd  our  Kycs  with  the  fight  of  this  Chtm 
ney  of  Hell,  wc  cime  much  falter  down  than  we  went  up. 
He  th.it  delircs  a  more  ample  .tccount  of  the  burning  ot 
l'ii'mi:ii,  may  eonfnlta  B(X)k  cntitul'd,  lie  Vejinimo  in- 
cenJti;  written  by  Jiilha  C.rjvr  Htcufitiis. 

We  return'd  thence  to  \i:flf>,  and  having  taken  .ino- 

pj^journf;  (hf,  Guide,  went  the  next  morning  to  B.i;'.f  and  Pu^\ui  ^ 

"'Incur  way  we  pafs'd  by  the  Gallic  rmm  to  Mugrlhu. 

where  we  faw  the  Tomb  of  S.i««.i^<mw  the  Poet,  in  tlr 

Ch'Tch  of  St.  \l.vi.t  lid  Pttt' ,  where  once  ftood  the  Houfi 

■■'nui.tr;^  ofthef.ud  ?i«»i,r^.i)iiii.  which  he  beqicath'd  to  Ix:  tutn\ 

bi  lo.Tib.     into  a  Chuich.     The  Tomb  is  adoriul  with  Marble  Fi 

cures,  and  an  Epitaph  made  by  Cardinal  liembo  -. 

D.t  fjooCiiitri  flore;,  I'l^  tile  Mirml 
Simeitu  Uiifc  pioxiinui,  iit  iiimuh. 

Where  it  is  to  lie  obferv'd  that  he  changes  his  trtte  N.amc, 
which  was  Jawlus  Savn*\iirius,  for  that  ofSincenu,  at  the 
requcft  of  Pentjniii,  who  it  the  fame  time  alluin  d  that  of 
9'vi/;n:ii.    Near  it  (fi?.  not  far  from  the  entrance  of  the 
Grotto  of  Pi'-uhtifpui  in  ;!ie  Gardens  ofSt.  Vcvfri'";  ftaivds 
nrsiiiT3Bi'>ihc  Tombof  Wi^t/,  cover'd  all  over  with  Laun  I  or  Bay- 
trees.    From  thence  returning  on  to  our  way,  sve  found 
our  fclvcs  immedu'.cly  at  the  entrance  of  the  Grott  of 
Prujilhpus.    This  Mountain  lying  lb  neat  S^yln,  and  ten 
dring  the  paflige  that  w.-y  cxtnamly   inconvenient  for 
Carriages,  it  was  thoucht  ht  to  cut  a  Cartway  under 
grnuna  quire  thro'  (he  Mountain,  which  by  fome  is  attri- 
buted to  /./u»(,'/«.',by  otherito  Oj.-c'^j  Scii.i ;  it  is  doiibt- 
lefs  verv  ancient,  th  ■  fame  being  mention'd  by  ^.  m  iv. 
Thf  Groito     Coming  into  the  CIrntt  of  I',:  /i7/;;ih/,  we  found  it  for- 
»frj«/:.,7»  ty  foot  high,  and  broad  enough  for  two  l.irge  Waggons 
topafsbyonr  another  svith  ctnvenicnty  ;  they  reckon  it 
about  a  mile  in  length,  bnt  1  i^uefs'd  not  quite  fo  much. 
For  the  tirll  forty  p.ice^  we  were  guided  1  y  the  light  of 
the  wide  entrar.ce,  but  were  afteiwards  left  in  the  dark 
for  a  confiderabic  time,  till   we  eimc  to  the  half-way, 
where  .1  burnin!;  I  .imp  hanging  before  the  Piilhire  of  our 
Saviour  in  the  B.  Virgins  Am:  artbrd:d  us  a  very  agree- 
able liqht  for  fome  time.    Ti.e  way  throughout  the  Grott 
is  very  level,  but  cNCceJIrg  duity,  which  made  us  ihut 
b'uh  our  liyes  .u.d  Mouths.     "1  hi  I'.-.ipk,  in  theii  palTage 
to  .tnd  fro,  knov/  how  to  avoid  one  another,  ro'withllai.- 
dingthc  d.trknef>,  thofe coming  from  N..;";  keeping con- 
Ihntly  on  the  right  hind,  and  teiu'nir.g  on  the  left  fide  ; 
rtiat  is,  kefpi:R'a.i  thcygoonthc  MountaiiHide    and  re- 
turning on  the  Sea-fide  ;  wVieb  they  exprefsbycijing  out 
frequently,  a  If.  Mont.igni',  or  .i  ..i  i>fr.)!n.i,    to  give  n,  '  cc 
whether  they  come  or  go. 

VVc  were  no  0  oner  got  cut  of  tlii;  dark  p.ifnicc,  but 
j(lad  to  open  our  Eyes  and  Mouths  .again,  wc  difcours'd 
upon  this  Wonder  till  we  c.imc  to  another  call'd  the 
(iiDit.t  dciC.vu,  i.e  the  (7/(if«  t/f/r  />;;. 

ThisCirott being  but  three  \ards  withinthe  lideofthc 
Hill,  a  Man  may  make  the  lixperinient  with  the  Dog 
without  entring  into  it  :  It'  you  hold  the  Heid  of  a  Uoi> 
svith  .1  wooden  Fork  clofe  to  the  ground,  the  Dog  begins 
to  cry  firft,  and  foon  after  turns  up  the  white  of  liisFyes 
as  if  he  vs'crc  ready  to  die,  and  is  no  fooner  let  lool'e  but 


.  fllK  til 


....  Tlyp.vesotr,  where  being  thrown 

lie  foon  recovers  and  comes  out  himfclf.thc  infct^iops 
Vapours  which  ha,!  ftunn'd  the  I\\i;  bcin^  dilUpa'ed  b^ 
thf  Water  of  that  I  akc .  The  I'eftiieiuiarquality  oi  this 
Hrott  IS  iMlily  dilcover'dina  lighted  Torcli,  svliii  h  bci:,,. 
held  a  ronliderable  way  from  the  ,^roulul,  burns  vciycleir 
but  as  It  arpro.iches  nearer  to  the  gioind,  bums  dimr' 
till  being  held  dole  to  the  gtoiind,  u  burns  blue  and  eoi 
out  quite.  *' 

Ne.ir  it  are  the  Stoves  of  St.  (;.«h,t.-,  the  nateral  ful-n,  v,  . 
phureous  V.ipours  whereof  eaufe  a  AuUien  Swut    and <''•'"•■. 
arc  accounted  a  pood  Kciiicdy  againll  tlu:  Sc.ifs.it mT)\. 
ftafe  or  h'reuci'  l\>x. 

Thrncc  going  about  the  Hill  by  a  narrow  way  \xc 
came  to  theConvent  of  the  (  V/'k././wj,  built  iiiilic  lluru 
place  where*"  7  ""i.m'wj  was  beheaded  ;  and  in  a  liti', 
Chapel  on  tlu  ii;;ht  as  sou  enter  the  Church,  ihcy  iheik 
yon  a  Stone  w  ith  loiiie  Blood  upon  it,  upon  which  he  was 
bchc.i.ded. 

Afterwards  sve  took  a  view  of  the  .V;///-/MM.vT,a  Pitwith 
Banks  all  round,  about  (ifttcn  hundred  Piot  long  aii^i  a 
ihoufand  broad,  where  vou  fee  the  -Smoak  of  the  biiruii.., 
Vilpluir  ifluc  from  under  ground  without  intcrmllioit 
As  we  were  riding  down  into  it  on  Ho-feback,  svc  found 
It  loniKl  h 'Kow,  as  if  svc  were  riding  over  a  wooJcn 
I'rulgc,  and  we  fouiAl  divers  tfh.uuU  or  Vents  throiiRli 
which  the  Smoak  c.imc  rut  like  asoui  of  a  Furra  e.  "riic 
Potters  make  their  Chymical  VelTcIs  out  of  thisKarth 

Hard  by  the  Smphntn  n  you  fee  a  Pool  of  b:ack  muddy 
W  .Iter,  which  always  boils,  and  svhatevcr  is  thrown  in- 
to it  comes  out  again  boil'd,  \ct  not  >vithout  foinc  dimi- 
nution. Wcss'erciiotalitt.ef.rpriz'd  when  in  our  way'"''""' 
irom  Sulphr.,,^  to  /'.i,-{w.u  we  tbund  thellighway  fmoak""" 
■IS  \ve  went  along,  tho'  it  did  not  feel  hot  under  our 
Horles  Feet,  till  we  difcover  d  certain  i  hi^k-  ihru"  \^h\.U 
the  Smoak  ifiiicd  from  below,  a  iiuiiifelt  llgri  that  tin 
ground  w.as  on  li'e  undern    th. 

Bv'fbrc  sve  icach'd  the  Town,  we  palsd  by  the  Kum; 
ol  a  tair  .I>npl'if,jir.,tir,ind  '-uv./s  Academy. 

Coming  to  P.'/r^r/n.V,  (fo  call'd  from  the  great  numlvtr,., 
of  Springs,  or  elfe  t  P«r-.r,  from  the  liilphiireous  imcll) 
.1  little  liiwn,  we  took  a  Boar  immediately  to   go  croU 
theUeekof  thcScatoBi;:,   three  miles  hcire.     As  wt 
were  rowing  along,  we  could  not  bi't  be  furpiiz'd  at  the 
dupeiidiou.s  bolly  of  C.,;:;!,h.  who  bnilt  a  Bridge  fron, 
l'ii^:;ui>l.,  to  Uii',  funic  of  the  Arches  being  as  yet  to  be 
tern  on  boih  lidcs  ;  tli.V  the  iiatuic  of  ihe  Soil  here,  which 
mixd  with  Mortar  grow*  folid,  nay,  c  en  petrities  unt'ct 
w.atcr,  might  be  no  fiijall  rncour.igcmcnt  to  this  uun 
countable  Deiign;   I'vteol.vms  pul-.-',      ■i„f.m.,tt,.^-.'/rxum 
eft.    Reaching  the  other  fide  of  the  Riy,  wc  tame  firll 
to  the  Mcrc.,10  ..'i  S.-v.iii,  having  (till  funic  rcfeinb.iiuoe  cf 
a  Streei  with  the  lUiins  ot  H^'ules  on  both  (ides.    Thence  r'"  f  v^ 
going  into  the  l-lixin,  Fields  "'e  found  tliem  a  \f  cl  toir-  ^"  ' 
mon  Plat  of  Ground,  witliout  anv  thng  remarkable  in  it 
fo  that  thcle  Field*  jre  niiuh  oil  g\l  for  theirFaiiie  to  the 
Poets,  who  have  thought  fit  ro  fi.-t  tl-eir  Pavadilc  here. 

Soon  after  wc  got  fight  of  the  /' /.  ,Vi  \U\.:>ih,  ,i  Lim- 
Fabrick  underground,  fupported  bv  forty  or  fifty  hug^ 
fquare        ars;  its  length  is  a  hundred  and  fifty 
breadth  forty,  and  heiglit  tliirt'.  bein-,  fo  well 
with  Stone  and  I  inic,  tint  no  W.ucrcan  pennr.ite  into 

11-  ^""'  '.'^'''■''^"'' """ ''  ^'y  "^■'"y  ■'»"-r'-  ^"  du-  top  oi 

this  /'■/-;.m'  arc  ftilJ  remaining  lome  Stone  Spouts,  bv 
which  they  iis'd  to  let  in  the  f.elli  WatJr  into  thib  liibter- 
rantoiis  Keler\er  lor  the  ufe  of  the  /('>«•-  Crallics,  wli,j 
had  tik'ir  llation  in  this  Harl-oiir  in  the  Winter  ;  or  elfe 
lor  the  conveniiiirv  of  fuch  of  the  /<»»;,-«(  js  lud  ilicir 
Cmimw-vats  hercaf-otits,  .ind  ilid  not  care  to  lu.itve  ufe 
ot  the  Water  of  the  Springs  of  this  Bituminous  Conn 
try. 

In  our  rctnni  w:;  fiw,  at  a  didance.thc  Promrntory  cl 
Mtjcei.uw,  and  the  .«„„•  M„t,u.)n  not  far  olf,  and  utter- 
wards  took  a  view  of  the  Hento  Cnnmll ,  |i)  call'd  from 
two  Rooms  built  togrttiiT  like  Chamber!  within  niie  ano- 
ther, to  ferve  tor  Lodgings  to  the  Slave;  un  b.aid  the 
Gallics. 

A.s  we   were  going  ro  our  Bo.u,  we  were  llicv\n  the  ■> 
place  where  .Ig.lpphi.t,  .Vu's  Mother,  was  by  her  Sons^" 
order  to  luvc  been  di-own'd  by  a  fa.le-boifomb  1  Boat, 
bur  that  failing,  was llabd  afterwards.    Her  Tomb  is  tJ 
be  fcen  to  this  d,iy  near  the  Shore. 

Then  taking  Ro.it  again,  and  rowing  aloni;   by  the 
Ruins  of  AMi/;,;  anil  the  Villa's  of  C ,/.   ,  we  >'oi,ld  (  it 
lacing  a  clear  day }  plainly  lee  the  Foindatiom,  of  1!-., 
fome  Archc 


paces.  Its 
Miihcil 


c    -        ,     ,  ,        ,      ■         r^  c.'i.nay,  even  the  very  PavemenisoftlieStict  is, 

he  recovers  ;  afterwards  they  take   the  lame  Dog,    and  ate  under  Water.     Keeping  along  tie  Shore   ue.uueto 
hold  him  down  till  he  appear*  quite  dead,  then  taking  the  Ruins  ol  \r,."»  I'aUce,  near  wlucli  wc 'faw  a  llr-iu. 

'  Caflle 


Tiblli|Lit>  ^^*- 


Mr.  Lailel'x  yoyage  mto  Italy. 


^31 


cilinrcfy  with  him  to  the 

csiiiF,  where  bcinpthrovvn 
omhiinfdf.thc  iiifrdioiu 
Ooi;  Inins;  dillipaii-il  bv 
citilciirial  quality  oi  this 
;h[Cil  'loali,  wliich  \k\uv 

mouml.biiriK  very  dear 
tlicyioMid,  biiiiis  dim,.' 
nl,  a  I'liriiji  bhic  .hkI  goci 

f;.««,r.    the  natn.ilf„|.n,s, 
lie  afiKUlen  Swut,  aml'"'^'"- 
gainll  the  Sr.ip.itr.n  Di- 

1  by  a  narrow  way,  vp 
"■"J,  built  ill  the  fairu- 
■lic.idcd  ;  and  iii  a  litiJ, 
■  tho  Church,  ihcy  ihn, 
oil  It,  upon  which  he  ivai 

the.V.v/;/..iAi,vt,aPitwit|, 
iiiidred  flKJtIoiig,  and  « 
he  Smoak  of  the  biirii;i. . 
nd  wiihoiit  iiucrm  llioit 

on  Ho'  fcback,  we  found 
:  ridinp  over  a  wooJen 

.ici,la  or  Vents  throiiuli 
as  out  of  a  Hurra  c.  The 

(rcIsoiitofthisKanh. 

a  Pool  of  black  muddy 
I  whatever  is  thrown  in- 
t  not  (vithoutfoiiicdimi- 
rpriz'd  when  in  our  way  %'"'"■ 
Juiul  the  Highway  (Inoak '"' 
not  feci  hot  under  our 
■rtain  'hirlr.  ;afu' ul,;,,, 
1  iiuiiifelt  lign   that  the 

_wc  pals  d  by  tlic  Ruini 

s  Academy. 

1  from  the  great  mimlx-tr,,  t^ 
1  the  riilphiireons  imcll  j 
niiiediatcly  to  go  crol, 
rec  miles  hcivc.     As  «■; 
t  bi'rbcfurpiiz'd  atthf 
10  b'lilt  a  Bruigg  fro;ii 
dies  beiiii;  as  yet   to  be 
cotiho:>('iil  here,  whiili 
nay,  c  en  pctritic?  um'cr 
ir.igeinciit  to  this  unu 
.',      ■J'li'm.niigitjrxum 
the  Riy,  we  inme  firlt 
till  foiiif  rcfeinb,;iiu-cff 
;  On  both  fidvs.    'riiencc  •■■•  f  --j" 
found  rliem.i  If, el  con-^'  ' 

th  nu  remarkable  in  n, 
[I'd  for  their  Faille  to  the 
tK'ir  l'aiadit(;hcre. 
I'  !ii'i  .\li,.::;lj,  a  large 

by  forty  or  fifrv  hupi 
dred  and  titty  paces,  iis 

bein;;  fo  well  \aiilto,l 
'.Iter  can  penetrate  int.. 
S[c|'<.  On  the  top  .M 
I'lme  itoiir  .Spouts,  bv 
Water  into  ihib  liibtcr 
he  H'lnr  Ciallics,  v.Im 
ill  the  Winter  ;  or  elC 
le  /(ni»;,r/;(  as  li,n|  dK.r 
I  not  cart  to  iii.ike  iilc 
his  Uitmniiious  Comi 

ince.tiic  Promriitoryct 
not  far  otf,  and  .ittcr- 
•'"'«"■(//,  (i)  cali'd  from 
.mber5  within  niic  ano- 
e  Slave;  on  tcaid   tin 

,  wc  wore  (ticwii  the  ■>•■.,. 
her,  was  by  her  Sons^  "'' 
I  fjdf-lxitfonibd  Hoar, 
rds.    Her  TomiI>  is  u 

rowing  along  by  the 
f  <"'/  ,  wc  could  (  it 
Fo'ind.uions  of  |l,<,,,.j  j^, 
ivcmeiusofthe.Stieit.s, 
rl:e  .Shore,  \\c  .-.iiiieto 
^lucli  wc  liw  a  ItiMu. 
Cafile 


IV 
Tfitt.* 


Cattle,  bfiilt  4  In  moHimr  upon  a  high  Hill ;  and  as  wc 
were  ready  to  quit  our  Boat,  wc  put  our  hands  into  the 
Sand  under  Water,  near  tho  Ihore,  which  we  Found  to 
be  very  hor.  The  next  thing  we  did  after  our  landn.jt, 
•,l«liiwas  [0  take  a  view  ot  ^:ice  's  Hatlis,  a  very  large  !>quare, 
having  formerly  certain  (nfcriptinns  upon  it  in  very  old 
Leiicrs,  intimating  the  Names  ot  the  Uile.ifes  cur  d  by 
thcfe  Waters,  which  were  liivc  defied  by  the  I'liyliciars, 
under  pntencc  that  they  were  lipiTtlitiousCharat'lers. 
,  I,  ;,f  Hard  by  thete  bath.sare  thf.lcof  1' i>.<.i,  where  wc  no 
fooner  were  cntrcd  into  a  Ingf.'.Mf,  bur  found  our 
fcKi-s  immediately  put  into  a  .Swiat  by  tlie  violent  llitiing 
heat,  that  met  us  at  ihe  very  ciiiraiice  thereof,  l-indmg 
theVapoi^rs  In  clioaking,  I  llo(.p'd  behind  my  Guide  pret- 
ty low.  and  thus  was  .onvinc  d  ol  what  I  h.id  heard  them 
fay  before.  That  the  nearer  the  groiiiul,  the  cooler  it  is. 
In  the  midiile  of  this  long  biury  is  a  pla>  'ed  for  thnfe 
that  have  ck  alion  to  fweat  plentifully  ;  i  1  was  told, 
that  at  rh(  urtlier  end  of  tlie '.inf^o  til. .  were  hrtli  of 
a  molt  Ibvcra  gn  vertue;  but  .is  T  had  no  occalion  for 
them,  I  chofe  raihcr  10  believe  them  than  try  them. 
.  Fnin  heme  we  had  a  gocid  large  Walk  to  the  ^<ifi" 
),'  /tvrtniii,  made  by  the  River  .•u/'fiin,  i.  e  f.iic ^.-.uiiio.  T  Ins 

I  akc  having  attinking  Air,  w.vs  anciently  obferv'd  to  kill 
the  Buds  that  flew  over  ir  ;  and  at  tlic  further  end  there- 
of itood  the 'lemple  of ///-'/'f. 

Leaving  this  Lake  011  our  right  hand,  we  went  to  the 
Gr.rrf  of  the  Syi>j  "/1  Ciimxti,  fo  calld  tVom  the  City  of  t'u- 
mr,  which  (loot!  near  it,  from  whence  there  was  a  fub- 
terranecus  paffagc  into  this  long  Giw/u,  (  as  there  is  From 
S^.vl-s  into  that  of  I'.wjilipfui)  the  dark  Piirry  which 
ftrikcs  or.t  of  the  lorgf.iWf^  being  properly  cali'd  thcS)/./7j 
Cvitio,  which  leads  you  to  the  C.haml-cr  of  the  laid  Sybil, 
and  her  Paths.  This  Syhll  prophclied  in  a  mott  peculiar 
manner  of  the  Nativity  of  our  .''i^'ow,  lor  which  reafoii 
Jtiilrn  the  Aj^cjhit'  order'd  her  I'lrphcc'c:  to  I'e  burr.t  ; 
as  .Itnmij-iii  Kiitcellinui,  a  I'aganHiitorian  ot  thofc  times, 
has  obferv'd. 
Reruriiing  from  hence  to  cur  Boat,  wc  got  tight  of  a 
jt^i/ikiK. great  Mountain  cali'd  Atoff  iVho!.',  i.  e.  tlic  NVw  A/w.- 
taiit,  bccaitlc  it  was  ion  Miihm'm.n  nighr,  1  536.  call  up 
by  an  Earthquake,  and  covcr'd  a  great  part  ot  the  l./tcus 


the  J'iV/rt  /t!M;nnH:».i,  rall'd  alfo  the  hclvrdcrf  of  lycjct!, 
troiii  itsdtlighiFul  tituatioiion  a  Hdl-lide,  tover'J  with 
I.awrcl-trec5,  molt  curious  b'o  inta'iis,  ( /  f.viM'/,  and  oilur  '''' 
Waterworks  :  The  Waicr  is convey'd  to  the  C.-J..itr.  thro' 
the  Hill,  whidi  at  the  jurning  ofa  C  ck  tpouts  out  ot  the 
top  of  twohieh  iwilleJ  I'llla.s  of  Siuue,  mmiired  tiiioii 
tlichc.idofanliigh  pair  of  (,pcn  .Stairs,  and  alitrwaids 
falling  i:|  on  tlie  lame  Pillais  .ii'.un,  follows  the  winding 
cm  into  Chancls  and  little  Gu'.t'.rs,  and  fo  warbles  round 
thcic  Pillars  till  it  iflucs  out  at  the  foot  of  them,  and  fo 
fallimf  upon  the  before-mentic  n'd  .Stairs,  coveiMht-m  all 
over  with  a  thin  gliilingStre.nm.  Manyother  little  bouii- 
raiii<  being  fet  at  work  by  this  WatiT,  the  vsho  e  Hill  13 
fpouiing  cut  Water,  and  hlling  the  circumambunt  Air 
with  a  Iweet  murmuring  noil'e.  Tiic  Gardener  turiiiiigat 
the  fame  time  another  Cock  above,  fumilhesiVch  ttoicof 
Wind  and  Water  to  the  great  (iuatidvL,  below  the  .Siairs, 
ill  the  r;  ctn,  i,f  ,lil.„,  iluc  it  imitates  pertedly  Tliundcr. 
Hail.  Rain  and  Mitt. 

The  large  Cciitaure.  with  aHunttr'sHornat  his  Mouth, 
wind.s  It  duly  and  in  perfect  mcaloie,  whi.ll ,', ;,  plavson 
his  Mouth-Oigan,  and  iln-  Lyon  and  Leopard  fj  it  wuli 
great  fi  ry  at  one  another'^  Faces. 

All  thefe  Waterworks  playing  together,  make  inii'iiu-- 
rable  wctting-phicts  on  the  Stairs,  behind  /'//,,  bclmui  the 
f'cni.niic,  and  many   Imall  Spouts  under  ground  on  all 

fides. 

Tluti  they  Ihcw  you  ihe  HiW  o( /tprllr,  which  being  tkcHJI 
open'd;  yo\t  fee  him  tittiiig  upon  Mount  I'.t.i.jfUs,  with  /.4.. 
the  liinc  Mtifcs  fomewliat  lower  in  a  circle,  pl.iying  all  at 
once  hhtnionfoufly  upon  diveis  Wind-liuin  niems.  an  un- 
tourhd  Organ  underneath  the  Hill  playing  all  the  nhilea 
lolt  Ground  to  the  Miifes  Inllrumci.is,  di  ring  which  Me- 
lody a  little  round  hole  in  the  midli  of  the  Room  forces 
oiif  from  below  fo  Hitf'and  cool  iiii  Air.  that  it  lanies  a 
fmall  h'.llow  Ball  of  Cotper  a  \.nd  liifhfiom  ihc  ground. 
Ovei  the  Ucor  you  lee  this  Ditti^h  : 


</:jt* 


Hue  ego  tnigrav!  A ' 
Uic  Delphi,  h: 


:ns c  ntitntui  Apollo, 
Helicon,  bic  111. 1  i  LVlos  oit. 


In  laje 


Having  an  Opportunity  to  take  a  full  view  of  this  ff)- A  w..Kr; 
Lucrinu! ;  it  is  generally  reported  to  be  three  miles  high,  rfivn;  i.k.o,gfii,  i  found  it  to  be  made  and  n  anagVl  thus ;  '^'^"^ 
but  \  believe  itto  be  aliout  agord  mile  in  hcigbt.  |ihc  P. pes  were  like  thi  fe  of  another  Organ,  cFi  cail,  and 

Then  taking  our  Boat  ag,iiii,  we  return'd  hrit  to_r»«^-  fct  in  a  clofe  Frame,  witli  Stops  and  louchci  to  tliem  ; 
^w/e,  and  thence  a',  night  to  .N'l/'/n.  The  Hiltory  of  .\/i-  clofe  by  thcfe  Stops  a  Wheel  11  adc  like  a  Drum,  aiivl  a' 
fli-i  may  be  read  in  a  Book  cali'd  II Ccmpniilio  Jcl  Hijloria  jlong  as  the  Organ,  isturn'd  by  die  fcrcc  of  M'.iter.  Ihis 
di  !<iipr>li,  di  CMlcii.  .ac.  i  Wheel  i  as  here  and  there  fevcral  pieces  of  Brats  about  tlie 

Having  feen  everything  we  thought  wonli  ourObfer- !thi.  kiicis  1  f  ha.f  a  Crown  pcce,  and  juH  .isbioad  as  the 
vation  at  N'.i/'/i-i,  we  return'd  b\  the  fame  way  wc  came  .Stops  of  the  Organ,  ihi  Ic  BralVpiees  Kicking  out  jult  10 
to  Hfin;  without  an^  fiiiiiter  accident,  except  that  one  ot  far  as  to  reach  the  Stops  n  tcrning  alxvn.'and  fo  pivl's 
ourCompany  •■■as  not  a  little  moletted  by  the  troubleloin  them  di  wn  as  the  C)rganill  does  with  his  Fug.  r<,  in  that 
Cullcmhoute  Officers  o(  Fundi,  who  tind  ng  more  Money  diltarcc,  as  to  ftnke  their  Note  in  tune  a^  thes  iiunabcut 
about  h:ni  than  was  allowable  to  carry  out,  would  ha  c  ieifuicK  ;  they  piodvce  an  aniec.d-'le  and  perfcrt  i  lariro- 
fciz'd  the  fame,  thefe  Cuflomhout'ers  here,  as  well  as  in  ny,  ;he  Wiiu  pipe  whu  h  t'oi  cs  01 1  the  Ball  Icrvmi;  both 
iroft  other  places,  being  very  iir.pcitincit  in  their  Itations,  for  liellnws  to  this  Crgan  aii>i  tie  'nlln'meiits  of  tli;Mu- 
fometimcs  meeting  (at  a  good  dilt.iiicefroin  their  places)  jtcs,  and  all  this  by  the  foneol  Water. 

Travel'crs  in  the  open  Fii  Ids,  and^not  only  fearching  their  i      l-rom  hence  we  went  to  ihe  Vi.la  of  Pr.nce  /.,■,.•'  vijh,  villa  udt. 
Pockets,  Foots,  Breeches,  Horfes  Tails  and  Fiet,  but  alio  |  which  is  hard  I7  :    1  he  (.ardtns  are  Itately.l  ut  theHoufc'"A'. 


even  to  their  Shirts  ;  which  ni.iy  tervc  as  a  Warning  to 
young  Travellers,  to  be  well  inform'd  of  the  f -vcial  C'u- 
ftoirs  of  the  Countries  thro'  which  they  are  to  pals,  to 
avoid  thofc  Incoiivcnicncics  which  otherwilc  might 
enfuc. 


but  little.  I  obfer\"d  in  this  Palavc  the  Ciirtauis  of  the 
Feds  to  be  wrought  withlutle  liolesof  Need.e-work,  to 
f.  -.  a  tice  paliage  to  the  Air,  yet  to  as  to  keep  out  the 
vinatts. 

Thence  we  took  a  tutn  to  the  Villa  id' Prince  Borghfe, 
cali'd  Mwi/f  /J'.ii;'».e.  from  the /J/,ii;.7;  m  hi' .Arms,  a  mile  ■"'""' ""^ 


In  another  Voyage  to  Sipli-r,  in  our  rcti-rn  to  /<om.-,  I  and  a  half  from  the  Belvedere,  all  the  way  being  curious" 
wc  had  a  mind  to  nuke  fume  firall  excuriive  JouriKys  Walks  of  1  awrel-trees.     The  Pal  ic  is  bo'li  Itatelv  and 


thro'  fome  placcsabout  Upwr,  which  had  efcip  d  our  view 
before ;    as,   /'llb.Dio,  Ctjlel  G.indiilfo,  h'rtpari,  and  Tiv,tli. 
JUni.    From  f'c/(Vii  wc  crolsd  rdic  Hills  to  /lll'r.w,  (the  /  cnga 
Alhc  of  the  Ancients)  now  one  of  the  ,^?ven  Bilhors  -Scats 
near  /^cuir,  which  are  bcftow'd  upon  the  eldcft  Bilhop- 
Cardinals   that  they  may  be  always  at  hand  to  allKl  the 
Pcpe  in  all  Ati'airs  of  moment ;  the  other  tix  being  I'm  , 
0,'/m,  VieJciUi,  'Vivc'.i,  Pimejir,  and  Vcletri.     There  is  Icarce 
any  thing  to  be  feeii  in  Albiuv  but  a  very  old  Church  ;inil 
fome  old  Houles,  vet  is  this  place  famous  For  its  wliolfoin 
Air  .ind  excellent  Wire,  bcina  the  belt  that  is  conltantly 
drank  in  f(  inr.    Near  it  ftands  C.iftcl  Gmidiiifr,  the  Pope's 
Summer  houfe,  plealimtly  feared  near  a  Lake  and  Wood 
in  the  Crmp.wi.i  of  l{vin~,  within  v'cw  cF  the  City ;  it  was 
then  uufrrnilVd. 
:.,r,.,         From  hence  we  took  a  ti.rn  to  Fc/or/,  (the  ancient 
TiiJcidiiDi)  a  liuallTown,  but  one  of  the  pleafaiitelt  111 
Europe,  being  l'urroiiiided,efpccially  on  the  Hill-tide,  witl 
m.my  moftdelichtiuU'./.i'r,  I'nl^ces,  Cvd-'r,  V;i  i>.;|.iaiK' 
piadyH'.iikj.    Flerc  it  was  that  Cif   drc  »v  his  tiHt  breath; 


curious,  the  Rooms  hncly  fcriiilli'd    aiut  littud   loth  for 
vSummcr  and  Winter  Seali  ns.    1  he  Pictures  we  took  no- 
tice of  here  were,  the  Ijit  Supper, a  rare  piece  of  .nrenii 
Owieo'shand  ;  theStory  of  ('(/r/./.viii ,  by  Lui.h.rnce,  The 
Hall  below   was  Full  of  the  tn  e   Piciuics  (^i  great  Men, 
I  famous  tor  Learning  and  Anus  ;  and  this  Hall  brings  vou 
:  111  o  a  Jittlc  but  veiy  neat  Garden,  adoni'd  wiih  tine  W.i- 
!  tei  works,  cic 

[     l-rom  h'  ej..!t'  wc  travel'd  to  7yf,',';,  an  ancicnr  Tov\'n  t.uII. 
Ift.red  upon  aHiU    htteeii  miles  I'rom  /<  >«  ,  ai.il  as  many 
from  F  .  id  .'.     In  the  tine  of  the  l{:  .  m    n  was  .ah'il 
hi'f  ,  and  noted  tor  a  moll  oJicunis  place.     H  re  is  Itill '"  '  ';*■■' 
tobefccn   the  old  Tetii|>le,  an.l  the  Houfe  of  s/m  u  r>- 
I'uuinr  :  here  is  alio  a  .  .i,'r.i(<i  or  Wat;  rial',  mule  bv  the  "''  ^^'■''"• 
K  iver  .  Si  i  ,  which  here  lal's  fuddenly  down  a  rocky  Pie-  '  "' 
cij'ice  :  here  the  Villa  oFt.ardinal  .i'l  i.c  is  built  upm  a  \ii\^  f^-, 
riling  ground  oier'ookiiig  the  C.iw.v:  u  of  H_)i:c.     The  ' 

(JarJcns  he  U|>on  the  alccni  of  an  Hi, I.  divided  into  four 
rows  of  (iaidens,  with  as  iii.inv  degrees  111  the  defcenr 
with  curious  C,  itJs,  i.itkr.!.:'t,  and  o.hcr  Waterworks 
Rive 


here  Luni/Zmuled  to  delight  liin\fclF,ana<'i'ifi-ofpMit  nuichlfupplievi  with  Water  frim  ilie  River    ;i;ii, which  fuiining 

of  his   time  here  in  iltiidirs,    and  writing   his    ; /.j',/(/,ih  I  bchi-id  the  .'/.'//,  the  Water  is  convey'd  into  thele  Gardens 

Qiiellioiis.    The  tirft  tiling  wc  took  noucc  af  here,  was  thro'  the  Rock,  wliidi  is  bor  il  tor  tlut  purpofe,  and  fur- 

Vol.  IL  R  r  r  r  2  niihes 


'M^  m\ 


11 


m 


6^2 


Mr.  LaileYs  f^oyageinto  \t2L\y. 


nilhcs  fuflicicnt  Water  to  the  great  Fountain  of  ledd  ; 
the  Sf«irs  covered  with  Water,  the  Walk  two  hiinilnd 
pace  long,  isle.  Here  you  may  Fcaft  your  H^cs  with  a 
pcrfcifV  reprcfcntation  of  the  ancient  l{^mc  m  a  IVrfpcftiVf, 
with  the  ('.i/ofo/,  the  I'ttnthoti,  \\\cTiiuii>pl'i>l  Aichcs,Vii- 
tui,  Ti'-catrci,  Obclrl(i,  M.iujoh.i'j,  and  the  Ty/'C  it  felt. 
Here  you  fee  delicious  Groves  of  green  Tree'-  in  theiiiidit 
of  Winter,  .iml  cool  Grotto's  and  F  uiit.ii'n  in  the  niidlk  ot 
the  Summer.  Here  you  divert  your  felf  with  hc.iring 
falle  Birds  chirping  \ipon  true  Trees,  every  ( lie  .iciord- 
inp  to  hisownnnture,  and  all  of  'em  chnttcring  at  once 
at  the  (ipht  of  a  falle  t)wl  howling  in  a  Tree.  Here  are 
moll  del'inhifui  f.i«/r>'j,  aiiinni;  whiih  :he  (,>(.•?■.  d  Knur., 
a.l<irn'd  \viih  Nymphs,  -Shells,  St.nics.  exceeds  the  rell. 
TlieOrpans  pl.iy  lierc  without  touching  ;  and  the  fcai- 
fui  f;,ir">(./„.'rt  of  the  Urai'ons  thuiulring  out  cold  Wuicr, 
art'ords  .1  ni"(V  lurpiizinii  llow.  Vam  not  to  inlill  tcrthcr 
tipon  ihofe  things  whichl  would  raihei  utrniuiend  to  a 
Tr.ivcl'cr's  f:\cs  th.iii  l-.Hi,  u  is  time  wc  return  lo  H^mc, 
which  >ve  did  accor.Uni-ty  ;  ,lr.d  having  oiue  nit-rc  lat.a- 
ted  our  ft  Ives  vv.th  ,i  fiiil  vii  \v  (if  th.it  mcomparable  City, 
wc  took  our  lca\  c  of  it,  with  an  intention  to  return  home 
ward  Iiy  the  way  of  l.crcttc,  to  V  i.cc. 

Accordinglv  we  ft  out  from  /(  mt  by  the  f'o  "t  'hi  Po- 

■nu- 1 1.  VU  fu!,;  along  the  f'..i  F.i'>:ivi.r.  which  rc.irh'd.fioiu  l{  we  to 

•"""  'l{!>n!ii:;  as  f.ir  almoft  on  this  lide  l^niie  as  the  I'  ■•     lfi>ia 

<'!■!  on  the  o:!icr.     It  is  cjlld  F  i«..'..v,  I  ccaufc  theCon- 

fill  K'.n.'>;'i/-  ordcr'd  it  to  beiunde  by  h  s  Soldiers  in  time 

f  f  Te.ict,  to  keep  them  from  idiencfs.     The  other  part  ot 

thisGi\vfev,friim  !{,tt.ir.i  to  Hol<z>"'^  being  pavd  at  the 

cod  of  .V-m'I'r,  I  cfi.'i.  .  the  Colleguc  of  l-.i-miiiiui,  was 

from  bin:  call'd  IV.i  .dr  '■'■'. 

f.w  M..i.       We  fooi  cam  ■  to  P  •■fc  A-'  ■'",  (the  ancient  P<v,s  Mil:  ■•ui) 

.abo'.ra  nii'es  diftance  from  the  Gates  of  i<.  »ic,  near  which 

C(iW.'r«'.»e  the  fire.'.t  overthrew  Af.-vfn'iwj  the  'lyrant. 

Ilk  Tjiir     fi,rc  i;c  many  of  his  Men  mto  theT./f  ■,  which  1  woiuicr'd 

to  find  hereof  fo  fi.-.all  a  Ciiri;?nt,  coiilidermg  the  Poets 

have  prt  :t  amriig  the  Rivers  of  the  hrit  rank. 

Keeping  along  the  V>.  V  unit  i,  we  pafs'd  by  i:.:f:ci 
t:t,i  S'u.-.  :,  ("t  /,»,  C^7c//i'.i,t/'.-  .Vo/;',  andfo  tOiN'.i"."',  IbcalI'd 
fro:ii  the  River  .V;  ,  but  anciently  known  by  the  Name 
of  \:.ji4:riii><,  (wicked  Town)  bccaufe  the  Inhabitan's. 
bci:ig  rcdiicM  to  the  grca'ell  cxircmitv  fir  w.mt  it  I'rcivi- 
lions,  ki Td  tlicir  ChiUlren,  .Silters,  Mo.hcrs  and  Wives, 
and  at  l.ilt  <iiic  another,  u-hcr  than  they  would  lurrcnder 
theniU  b  es  to  the  Enemy.  It  is  a  very  ancient  liilhop's 
Sear,  the  firft  Bifhop  whereof  w.is  St.  ti.i.-u.-.V,  whofe 
Body  Iks  intcrr'd  in  a  curious  low  Chapel  in  the  Cathe- 
dral here.  Ki  t  far  from  the  Town  wc  taw  divers  high 
Arcncs,  belonging  formerly  to  an  ancient  .l.ju.cdiiH. 
tirni.  Hence  we  went  to  Tcii:i,  anciently  calld   Infmmlnj, 

from  its  (ituation  among  many  little  Brooks,  now  a  Bilhops 
Stat,  (itiiarc  in  a  molt  pleafantSoil.  This  was  the  Biiili- 
plai c  of  Ci I uctiiii  Tii.itui.  The  famous Cajcnit  or  Water- 
fall four  mill  s  from  hence,  we  found  far  to  exceed  that 
of  JVw/j'. 

From  T'  './  wc  travel'd  to  Spolrto,  a  neat  Town,  which 
has  imparled  its  Name  to  the  whole  Dutchy  of  Spoleto, 
the  Coc.ntry  hcrealxuits  being  anciently  call'd  Vmhri*  ; 
for  after  the  Finperour  Jijilti  had  recali'd  Snr/es  cut  of 
Ituh,  (  who  and  t!,!ji'iii.<  were  the  laft  two  Confuls)  he 
lent  /  n^ii  t.:  With  the  1  itle  of  h'.xarch  in  his  place,  who 
fixing  liis  Rclidciicc  in  /<i;ri.H.f,  govern  d  the  reft  of //<i/; 
bv  a  certain  /)  i:cs  or  Dukes,  at  wliieh  time  Stmeto  got  its 
Title  among  the  rc(f.  '1  his  City  was  famous  anciently 
for  holding  e  tit  ag.iinlt  the  viiftorious  H.innil'.i!,  after  he 
had  overthrown  the  l{'i)i,itis  atthel  ake  oiThr.'.fimeno  near 
Pc-if.'i.:.  It  alio  has  given  the  N  uc  to  the  moft  delight- 
ful \'allcy  of  Sfrleto,  which  lies  lu  ar  it,  and  is  .ilxjve  thir- 
tv  nr.les  in  compals,  cnclos'd  with  Hills,  and  ihofe  well 
clad  Willi  a  rood  number  of  brave  Towns  Itoi'd  withlii- 
habitairs. 

From  h-iice  we  went  to  h'di^ni,  (anciently  F/w/.m) 
roted  I.  r  C^nfedioiiers.  Near  it  Hands  /Ifiiimi,  ftimous 
tor  St  /■'  I  .;,  the  Founder  of  ihc  (VJer  of  Fr/iKci/cinj ; 
their  Convent  is  very  Itatcly,  and  n  h  viiited  by  Fii- 
prims.  Al  H/f/zt/co  is  celebrated  for  the  miraculous  Heart 
of  B.C.div:. 

From  Folift).'  going  up  the  Aptmilns,  we  came  to  Toltn- 
tiim,  where  wc  faw  the  Tomb  and  Rclicksof  Sit  Mm  Tu- 
leiitii!.:!.  Of  thii  Town  was  l'///f/,"/'i'J,  a  noble  Knight, 
who  being  ilelirous  to  attain  to  the  perteiifion  of  thcfViffil; 
longue,  did  not  onl\  go  in  pcrlon  into  (.Vccif,  but  alfo 
having  married  a  Hiwinn  Lady,  for  the  better  iinprove- 
nien:  theici.f.  did  arrive  to  that  height  in  the  laid  Lan- 
guai'c,  that  he  lurpafsd  the  Gieciam  thenifehcs,  and  eii- 
trine  into  a  difpute  with  one  Timoilieii  ,  n  N.iiivcof  On--  c, 
about  the '•  figiiihcatioii  and  acccniut  a  certain  wrd, 
they  came  lo  that  height,  that  they  laid  their  C.  a.'^ds 
(wkich  ihcy  both  wore  very  lunguid  were  very  fori  of  ) 


iftitt: 


tlw  v,i;ty 

SliV'"'' 


X  nllnt. 


. Ubjni 

for  a  WjRcr  ;  Phiielflii:  having  got  the  better  of  the  I.av, 
caus'd  the  other's  Beard  to  Ik-  thav'd  otf  immediatijv' 
tho'  heofFer'd  a  good  Sum  to  redeem  it.  The  Statue  of 
this  '.'i'i/f/pl.'iis  is  to  Ih;  fecn  in  the  Townhoufc. 

Hence  wc  came  to  A  l.ic,}  ma,  a  neat  Town  in  the  Couii-  "'  '"'■ 
try  of  U  M,:n.i ;  and  thence  liy  the  way  of  V(t.i«,i/.i,  ^m- 
ther  handfouj  place  in  the  fame  C^iuntry,  to  /  o'ctti;  ' 

Asoiir  Itay  w.is  to  be  but  ll.ort  here,  fo  wc  nadc  the' 
belt  ufe  cf  oi:r  time  in  viewing  this  lacred  pl.ace,  wh.ch 
at  tirit  was  no  more  than  a  bare  Hi;.ihway,  till  ilie  Cham- 
ber r  four  I  ady  ;'  in  whicluhe  .\ngel  amiuiiiiced  uiitolici 
our  Saviour's  birth  )  was  tiaiilhiied  thiihcr  by  the  An",cis 
IJ94,  when  the  J'/(i/;j  and  other  Inlidels  h,id  made  tlieni- 
felve-s   Mailers  of  the  Holy  l..in.i,  whieh  has  Ijiicc  been 
tiirn'd  into  a  Chapel.     For  my    p.ut,  tliu'  I  am  lenlillc 
that  this  is  no  .\riiclc  of  Faith,  ^ct  coiiliderinn  wiih  niy 
felf  the  Angels  words  to  the  Virgin  A/,!iy,  That  mih!,  "  „ 
iwpiffil'le  til  iiii,!,   1  can  vciy  ealily  acquicfee  in  what,  be- 
tides tl  is.  has  been  lontirm'd  by  ancient  Recordi,  Inhd 
Dcpolitions,  (onltant  Tiailmoii,  and  the  real  Bel. cf  of  all  ' 
I  lie    Roiiiau  (ji'ioluk  I'unces.     .Add   to  thi.s,  that  the 
Sioiies  of  thisFlc.iile  art  ejuitc  ditfcrent  from  thole  cl'ediii 
that  C'  uniry,  that  it   has  no   Foiuulation  at  all  in  the 
Ground,  tho'  the  Wa  is  arc  of  a  confider.ibic  thicknds, 
and  the  Houl'e  of  a  large  bi  Ik.     The  Paintings  of  the 
Walls  are  very  old  ;  And  how  can  it  be  .oncciv'd  tliji 
the  \\  hole  Couiuiy  Ihoiild  not  have  given  the  lye  to  lucli 
as  tiill  lais'd  this  T  railition  ?     But       come  to  the  holythjho, 
Houfeitfcif :  It  llandsiiithciniddleutafpaciousChuidi,"'^- 
biiili  over  it  linec,  for  the  lietter  convciiiency  of  Peoples'''''' 
Dcvo'ions,  and  imnK\l..iicly  it  isciiclus'd  a^  u  were  i:,  a 
tine  Cafe  of  white  Maible,  which  itands  half  a  f;ot  .1;. 
Itance  trom  the  Hoiife  n  felf,  to  ihcw  that  it  was  mai- 
not  fo  Muich  for  a  Prop  as  a  Dcciiraiion,   and  to  keep  otf 
theH.mds  of  the  devout  Pilgrims,  who  vsw.ud  havceiuite 
defac'd  It  by  ihistime.     Th  s  Uccoratioii    s  furroiiiidcil 
with  Luo  rows  of  white  Maib'.c  Statues,   the  Workiiun- 
(h\p  o(  SnuJ.ivJKo,  li.ui.iim-lli,    S^ii  G,t/!\    Mmtc  l.iito,  m\\ 
o' her  rare  Matters  of  /.'.;>  in  thole  times.     The  Icweriuort 
r'  w  rcp'  •'cnts  the  Figures  uf  tlic  ancient   I'lophcts;  ..i„l 
ihc  othoi  row  above,  tne  Statues  ofthe.Vv/i'j. 

.•\<  for  the  Fabrick  of  ihis  Hoiife,  it  is  of  a  hard  red 
Stone  like  Brick.s,  bm  much  harder  and  bii<ger  than  our 
bricks  ;  it  is  very  near  lv]iiare,  and  of  the  bigncfs  of  a 
rcafinable  l.odging-Chamber ;  it  has  no  more  than  cr.c 
Winilow,  and  haei  anciently  but  one  Door,  tho'  it  has 
throe  now,  one  oncirlicr  lide,  an.l  one  behind  the  .Mm-, 
for  the  Chaplains  th.T.  look  after  the  Limps  and  Luhis, 
which  are  always  burning  there.  At  the  upper  end  of  tiii 
llii<le  you  fee  a  Silver  Altar,  (  the  Gift  of  i.'.'/w..Tl.  (Jrca: 
Duke  of  V!orci:<-c)  where  Mafj  is  faid  from  four  in  iho 
Morning  till  one  in  the  Afternoon.  Ixfere  it  hangs  a 
Lamp  of  pure  Gold,  as  great  as  two  Men  can  well  carry, 
the  (.ift  and  Vow  of  the  Senate  of /'nVi-.  On  citherliJc 
of  the  Walls  arc  faftncil  two  large  Branches  of  malfne 
Gold,  midc  and  ncatlv  twiifcd  liketo)>;«i  />/.-.'j,a  Frclen: 
of  A ' •^Halai  of  /Uijhia,  Great  Uiitchets  of  W-  rnue,  as  hir 
Arms  upon  them  ihcwd  us.  On  the  Gofpel-fide  of  the 
Altar  you  fee  an  old  Cupboard  wulim  ihe  Wall,  vviih 
fonic  Eirthcn  Dilhesin  it,  brought  luihci  wiili  the  Hfi^;., 
and  b<'licv'd  to  have  been  our  Saviour's  and  the  B.  Vir- 
gin's Veffels,  for  whi.h  reafon  this  Cupboard  is  now 
adorn'dwith  a -Silver  Door,  given  by  a  Duke  of  Pamr. 
TheWindow  a:  the  cn-l  of  this  //«</,-  is  liijpos'd  tobe  the 
fame  thro'  which  cnttcJ  the  Angel  when  he  came  to  ilie 
Virgin  Mary^  to  announce  the  Birth  e  f  our  Lord ;  it  isrow 
cnrich'd  with  Silver.  Round  about  abeive  hang  iii.iny 
Silver  Lamps,  and  the  ides  of  the  Walls  retaui'io  dm 
day  fnmc  of  the  old  P.iintiiigs,  which  were  there  at  the 
time  when  it  was  firft  couU  crated  into  a  C  hapel  in  pnnii- 
tivc  times.  They  iTiewd  nic  by  a  lighted  Gindle.  that  i' 
had  no  Foundation  at  the  bottom,  but  I'.ands  as  if  it  had 
Ixcn  let  down  upon  the  Ground  out  of  the  Air. 

Iinmcdiatcly  behind  the  Alar  you  lee  .1  gteat  Iron 
Grate  running  ciofs  thcCh,ipel,  thro'  whi<  h  you  may  fc'O  -u.. 
the  Statue  of  CA-dar  of  our  Blclfcd  Lady  witli  her  Son  in'*'''- 
her  Arm.s,  laid  to  have  been  n;adc  by  St.  Lii'-i!-,  an-1 
brought  hither  together  with  the /'".'v  //.;./.•,  where  vou 
fee  it  ftanding  up  h;gh  in  the  very  fiuther  end  oftlieCha- 
pcl,  its  height  being  about  four  fcoi,  Ant\  .idorn'd  with  a 
peculiar  kind  of  Veil  hung  bclore  it,  rcfenibling  a  W-  - 
mans  Garnicnr.  'Ihcfu  Veils  tlcy  call  f'y//,  ina-le  of  di- 
vers Colours  and  SiiiHs.  but  all  veiy  rich,  ll;.  -  given  ly 
ihe/'.yi'iM  li.ibtil.i  (iuvcrnefs  of  //'.i>,',/r-// lieiri',  vaieed  at 
tbity  thoufaiid  Crowns ;  it  has  bell  re  about  lix  thouiinl 
Diamonds  let  in  hx  rows;  all  over  it  is  cmbioder'd  w.lh 
Flowenof  fmall  Pearls,  wuh  gteat  I'e.irlsi  u  the  iiili,lc;f 
them,  to  the  nun  ber  of  twemy  ihoufiiid  Peails  in  .ill. 
Upon  the  Iliads  of  out  Saiuiir  ami  r!ie  Virgin  ^J'^y  you 
fee  two  ruli,  -  lofe,  loval  Ciowi.sol  L'iauiuiKis,  'lie (Jilt 

ui  ■ 


Lib  III 


Lib.  HI. 


pof  thclKttcrCit'tlicIjiv, 
•  thavd  off  iinmc.li,it.  ly, 
•liiTm  It.  The  Statrc  of 
loTiiwiilioiifc. 

a  iK.it  Town  in  the  Couii-""""« 
the  way  o( i{r.i,i.u.t,unu.Krj,t:, 
Ciiuntry,  to  /  o'ctr.  j  , . 

ort  ht-ro,  fo  we  \ym\q  ihc 
1  ilus  Inirid  pLue,  wh.i h 
;Hl^h«'ay,tllllh^•C|lanl- 
.\n);i.l  aiiiiumiciil  iiriti)hi-i 
ucil  tliithcr  bytlic  An",cU 
r  liilidcMi.nJ  iiiadc  \]\\:m'. 
nJ,  wlikli  has  lincc  hun 

part,  ihu'  I  am  I'enliMc 
\ct  coiiliilcrini"  uiih  iiiv 
ryjn  A/,iiy,  That /wr//,  ;;  /', 
ily  .iiiniitdc  111  ^^hac,  lie- 
by  aiiiunt  Uerorils.  Inhil 

ami  the  leal  IJel.cfot'all 
AitU   to  tills,  that  thj 
liHcrtiit  trom  thole  i.fcil  m 
l-ouiuUtioii  at  all  in  Uk- 
f  a  kOiilider.ible  thickiuK, 
k.     The  l'auitiii!;,s  of  thi' 
'  can  It  be  mmeiv'U  ilr. 
ave  piveiuhc  lye  to  huh 
Bm       oonie  to  the  holyn.-li,, 
idjleut  alpaciousChuKh,"*'''  ■ 
.T  lonvciiiency  of  Peoples '^''■" 
isciii-lus'il  .In  u  were  v..  x 
ith  llamis  halt  a  t'-ut  ,1;. 
o  Ihew  that  it  was  maic 

raiion,  and  to  keep  oH 
lis,  who  wo'.ilil  havcinuu- 
UetoratiQii  '.%  fiirron:  ilo.l 
c  Statues,  the  Workiiun- 
111  G.i/f-,  A/.'ijf.-  l.ii:c,  aii.l 
lie  times.  The  hwernuMt 
lie  ancient  I'lorlicts;  ,.;,! 
sot'the.Vv.'j  J. 
onle,  it  is  of  a  h.li-d  iv>l 
nder  ami  bin(vr  than  'Ji.i 
',  ami  of  the  liigncfs  of  .\ 
ir  ha.s  no  more  than  ri.c 
but  <iik-  Ooor,  iho'  it  h.is 
and  one  bihiml  the  A\:..-, 
rcr  the  Ltnips  anil  Ijiuks, 
:.  Attheiipperendot'i:, 
;heGiftorc.\'/;«,.'Il.  Civa: 
is  faiJ  lioni  tour  in  t,K_- 
noun.  Ikfore  it  haii};>  a 
,  iwo  Men  can  well  tarr\, 
ot'/''w.v.-.  Oil  either  fuu- 
arpe  Branches  of  nialli.e 
like  Coniuc  pir.'t,  a  I'lcll:.: 
Intchifs  of  WrriHff,  as  h.r 
On  the  Gofpel-liJe  of  thi- 
rd within  the  Wall,  wiili 
pht  hiihet  wiih  the  H.u., 
Saviour  s  and  the  D.  \k  - 
ti  this  Cupboard  is  row 
rcnby  a  Duke  of  I'omr. 
llciijr  is  luppi's'dtobe  the 
^cl  when  he  came  to  ilit.- 
irth(  four  Lord;  it  isiow 
ibout  above  hang  m.iiiy 
i!;e  Walls  retain  to  this 
which  were  there  at  ih.- 
.•d  into  a  Chapel  in  pnii  i- 
a  lii;htcd  Candle,  tha:  r 
11,  but  O.ands  as  if  it  hjd 
out  of  the  Air. 
ar  yon  fee  a  ptcat  Iron 
tliro'  wliii  h  yuu  may  foeO  -Bl..!!  I 
!cd  Lady  with  lier  Smi  in^"'- 
wade  by  St.  /h^v,  .ai,  1 
ic  i.-oly  U  ufc,  whe:e  \(m 
rv  further  end  ofiheCha- 
u  ot,  and  adorn 'd  with  a 
re  It,  rcfenibliuf;  a  Wi 
•y  call  l'~jll,  nude  cf  d;- 
very  rich.  i1;.k  giicn  I  v 
I  l.injffi  beini',  \ali:ed  .it 
eH  re  about  lix  ihouf.i.  I 
ler  It  IS  .■iiibio  der'd  w.tli 
eat  Pearls '  ii  the  iiil'de.- !' 
f  thoufiiid  PeaiU  in  al|. 
am!  tlie  \'ir(iin  A7-7  )ou 
:.s  oi  Lliaiiiuuds,  ihetidi 
<ji  ■ 


Mr.  LailelV  f'oyage  into  Italy. 


tvTrurjry 


o( ,;«».?  of  .-lujlrin  Qiiccnof  F'<ini-f,  and  before  the  Breaft 
of  the  Statue  a  rich  Fleece  of  precious  Stones,  prefcntcd 
hy  a  I'riiKC  orTi/:K/i7i/.:;ii,i  ;  the  Col.ar  is  con  prs'd  of 
Rul  ics,  I'earls  ami  Diamonds,  with  a  rich  Crols  haii};- 
ini!  at  It,  all  piven  by  Cardinal  Sfi  «</  /if'.  1  he  Niche  in 
which  this  St  itiic  is  placed  is  adorn'il  with  a  dole-  low 
of  precious  Stones,  feventy  onem  iriiubcr,  which  bcinp 
(if  divers  forts  and  luflres,  and  all  very  latf-'e,  tompofc 
an  f"  of  feveral  colours.  Betwixt  the  Statue  and  thf 
Iron  Rails  or  (Irate  haiiii  twcbe  lamps  all  in  a  row  ot 
iiullV  (jolil,  of  thcbipncfb  of  a  Man's  head,  one  whete- 
of  exceeding  the  rcit  in  curious  WorkmaiiDiip,  was  the 
Prefcnt  of  S!\^ijiiiunil  Kirn;  ot  i'ul.ui.: :  the  reil  cf  that  part 
of  the  Chapel  where  thefe  Lamps  haiip  bcinp  aliiu>tt  co- 
ver'd  with  the  ri^h  I'rcfeiits  of  great  Perl'ons:  Tholc  ! 
rc:urnibcrare,  the  bnngcof  the  eldcltSonot  the  Lnipe- 
roiir /V/-..';;;,;',./  IIL  111  Sib cr,  with  a  Collar  ot  Diamonds 
about  it ;  nn  Anecl  uf  the  lame  Metal,  piclontnigio  our 
1  ady  a  Child  of  (iold  in  Swathmg-clcaths  upon  a  Silver 
Cuil'iion,  the ''ift  ofthe  Queen  of /■'".''■'c",  alter  lluMvas 
delivcr'd  of  the  it-iipi',  now  Kiii^  /.cy' XIV  ;  ihe 
I'idure  of  ihe  Piince  of  (.'  '..fr  kneeling,  a  Vow  of  hi^ 
Mother  a'  his  tirll  eoin.;  lo  the  Wars  ;  the  l!:'J!o  of 
St.  Uitihr.i  In  .Silver,  fet  with  precious  Stones,  the  Cif- 
of  an  Arch-Duke  of  Au'-rir  ;  another  B'Jtj  ot  SiAiiriuiic, 
fjt  with  rich  Srones.  tlicdiftot  a  Qiieen  ot  llh^mi.t  . 
the  Silver  Statue  of  St.  I.i.ilhiis,  gi\en  by  I  -hljlirslV. 
King  of  ?r!.vi.l :  a  line  kii-"chng  Stool  of  Silver,  prefcnt- 
cd by  Cardinal  <'.  hnnr,  with  niatiy  other  Prelcnts  which 

I  am  not  able  ro  remember.  Under  this  Statue  of  Our 
Lidv  is  alio  to  be  lecii  thcChiiuney  (now  adorn'd  with 
.Silver)  will,  h  was  anciently  in  this  Chamber. 

Next  morning  we  took  a  view  of  the  Tieafuiy,'where 
mmy  other  rich  Prefents  are  kept)  a  Room  forty  p.aces 
liHig  and  fifteen  broad,  \aiilted  and  painted  like  a  Clia- 
pil'o'.or  head.  The  great  Cupboards  covei'd  within 
with  Nets  of  firong  Wire,  arc  on  the  Utt  hand  of  ihis 
RooiH.  conra'iiini^  the  iiieftimable  Trealure  :  In  (.iie  of 
thcle  Cupboards  we  law  a  whole  Service  tor  the  Altar, 
Cruciiit  Can  'lellicks.  Cruets,  Bafon  and  Ewre,  and  the 
Foot  of  tlic  Chal  cc,  all  of  Amber:  in  another,  Inch  a 
whole  Service  of  ,\gatc  ;  another  fuch  .Service  of  L.tj<ii 
L,:-u':,  thcCift  of  Co  uit  O...  r.cx\  another  fuch  Service 
all  of  Cora!,  prefented '.>y  .'\rch-l)uke  t.et:n!.l:  in  aiK)tlier 
fuch  a  Scrv  ce  of  Cryft  il;  and  in  another  the  liitne  Ser- 
vice of  Silver,  with  I'l  iwcr'>"ts  molt  curioiilly  wrought, 
given  bv  />'■«  'v./.M  H  A-  ■/  ;  in  another  a  nioltltately 
Crucihx  of  Hbony,  bca.itilied  with  many  cxqiiilite  Pi- 
(ifurcsiii  miniature  the  Gift  of  Pope  Ctcm.-ii.  VIII.  In 
another  a  Spread-Lacle  ot  Diamondt,  ^iven  oy  yn  y 
Queen  of  //•ii.^i.v;  two  golilen  Crowns  let  with  Pear's, 
the  Gift  uf  a  Q.iecn  of  I' 'l.m.i  ;  a  large  Crown  of  (^old 
cnrich'd  with  great  Rubies,  given  b\  the  Dutchel's  of 
S:-v^-ii:  In  auothera  goMenCfOwu  and  Scepter  cnamel'd, 
the  Prelent  of  C".  /i/.i/j  (liiecn  of  .fw ■</■«,  at  her  lird 
coming  into /.■,/>■  In  another,  an  enamcl'd  I'igcon,  with 
a  Jewel  of  I'reat  value  on  its  Brealt,  the  ('itt  ot  Prince 
/-.-../  -.'-Jh  ,  a  1  lean  fet  with  Diamonds,  witi'  i  great 
Emerauld  m  the  middle,  ofa  very  large  llzc,  tlicGit't  of 

II  nn  III  King  of  !■■  nice,  aficrhis  return  out  of  Pel.v  .i . 
In  another  a  very  ri  h  three-corner'' 1  jewel,  with  the 
Picture  of  the  Virgin  f.t/i  >  in  the  middle  of  it,  the  I're- 
fciit  of  two  ll.ilvnii,:ii  Counts  and  a  Cieutleman, ;  i ,".  Count 
,\hrtitii!:(  and  Count  S'-irr/.i,  ani  a(i  iitlcman  that  was 
Secretary  to  the  lalV,  whobe.ng  thr.  wn  out  of  a  Win- 
diiw  at /''.',;';  c  by  the  Fauatu  ks,  fell  upon  the  Ground 
without  receiving  the  lealt  hurt,  the  Secretary,  who  was 
thrown  out  lalt,  and  falliiu'.  upcm  his  Martcr,  having 
craved  his  Pardon  for  it  ;  in  memorv  of  which  three 
P.llars  have  been  ercvtcd  bctoie  that  Houle  in  l'i.-:['u; 
o;;t  iif  winch  tliey  were  ttuown.  In  another  Cupboard 
v.'e  were  Ihcwn  many  gicden  Chains,  prefcnted  by  Ge- 
neials  and  o  her  great  Men:  In  another  a  large  Heart 
of  Gold,  of  'he  bignefs  of  a  Man's  Hand,enamerd  with 
blue,  and  eiirich'd  on  the  otitlide  with  ihcfe  words  in 
pienv  b.gDiamunds,  JbSUS  MAU  1  A,  and  with- 
in ir  having  tl'.c  PiiSlurcs  of  the  B.  Virgin  on  one  fide, 
and  'A  i!ie  vii'een  I'f  r.::hii.l,  llenrlcnt  .M.n;/,  on  the 
other,  t!ie  Heart  oj^ening  into  two  leaves.  In  another,  a 
little  Heart  of  (lold.  cnaniiTd  and  cnrich'd  with  Icwcls, 
I'le  Piorent  of  C-  ijiin.t  Uutchelsof  .S'.if  >,  Silter  to  the 
aforefiid  (ijicen  of  l'.K'.\',:n.!,  with  her  own  and  her  Son  s 
PiduiC  in  it.  In  ar.o'h.'r.  the  Piihire  of  our  Blelfcd  I  a- 
.ly  with  ourS.uiour  in  her  Arms,  cut  in  a  great  Pearl, 
and  let  iu(io'd.  In  an  tiler  Cuplioard  the  Picture  of  the 
K.  V.ri'.iu  wrought  moll  ciiruulh  of  U  .U.iii  Feathers  of 
fevrra'i  colours,  and  cur  llinrt  as  Plulli,  changing  colonis 
as  ofieii  .'s  you  change  its  lituation  or  your  own  llatioii. 


}^ 


lu.iy 


and 

'  .V.'H* 


,Jii  an'ithcr,  i  large  ■ 


lofCryllil,  the  Gilt  of  C'/u- 


moil.ij.am.    Ijianutheri  iCi'JUd^.t  cf  Li-.pii  l.a^iiii. 


In  another,  a  Di.tmond  valued  at  i  vmc  Cic.wns,  :i  Pre- 
lent f)f  Prince  ,,•  Or,,,  of  i,v«r.^ ;  and  an(,ilicr  of  the  fame 
\  a!uc,  the  Cd"'  of  a  (;i:r:.w  Prin.-e.  In  another,  a  cuii- 
ni's  boik  ot  Gold  ler  widi  l.>iaiii'inds,  the  leaves  of 
Go!,',  an  !  cxi;iii|ji.  ly  ni  nted  in  ii>ini.:ture,  a  Pafentof 
a  Duke  of  ViV  n.V.  In  .mother,  the  .v-w-f./^r.- Well.of 
Gold,  with  Pii!furcs  of  cm  Sa  lour  aii.i  the  $/i'"..,i/.i« 
Woman,  ir.  (nild  alio,  the  Gift  cf  C  '    lui.il  Itrin.a-r.'r. 

I  faw  in  feveral  other  Ci  I  bonds  f.  i  h  a  multiiudc  of 
other  Jewels,  as-onl()ii..!ed  both  n  y  Memo'v  andlivei. 
In  anotluT  great  Ciipl  card  we  were  Iikami  moll  e.s  -fli  nt 
Church  {,)r;;amen's,  of  v.-iy  rich  S'lilts  embu^i.!.  rd  •.•  uh 
Silwr  and  (lo'd,  among  wh.cli  was  one  \vl  u  e  \  .i  ,101 
the  .Aliar.  I't.eli.l'eaion  anJSiiiHicT'o.-.  1  loverd  loilii  k 
uitli  FmlMiii.h. n'  of  Petri,  (and  tiiole  of  a  very  good 
lize)  thai  iheCjr.u'nd  of  the  Stiitf  co  id  not  be  d;fc(rii'd 
thro'  them  ;  tlicfe  were  the  Prefeiit-  of  K.'irl,nrr  T^dk'Iv; 
Wife  ro  the  (,li,incellourcfJ'o<-«./,  valued  at  a  hundred 
and  lii'rty  thouland  Crowns. 

On  ihc  other  lid.-  ot  ihs  Room  are  large  W  lulovis, 
betwixt  each  of  w  hich  you  lee  upon  U  nt;  Tables  dner-' 
ikiiinti  Towns  of  Silver,  of  mcioiis  i,r  ,;,m,  VVork,  lb 
exaclb  vMoneht.  with  then  Walls,  Ran. pins,  Clu'tches, 
Steep  cs,  is'c.  ihit  wluifoever  has  leen  thele  Tcwns 
ealilv  know  them  again. 

'1  Ills  is  all  that  oa'urrs  to  my  Memory,  tho  not  one 
half  tt  what  1  law:  .And  giung  again  int.,  the  great 
Church,  I  law  U]«  11  the  gr'e.it  Pillar  that  tou  pi,  fe  the 
llles  theHiltory  of  tlic  loill".  ..■,  eugia  eii  in  -.Lme,  and 
written  on  Parchment,  in  a  fair  Hai'id  in  'welveor  th  i- 
teen  leveral  1  ;.m'uages,  for  the  rle  1  f  b'oreigner: 
ju(t  before  the  Churclnicor,  the  brazen  Siatiie  of 
the  Fifth,  nn.l  a  molt  noble  l-'ot  ntain. 

Afterwards  we  to.  k  a  view  of  he  Cc'lar  belonging  toTio 
thc(  ■>  lloijr,  whiJi  funulhcs  with  Wine  the  Goveii'iorso'''^' 
Hotile,  tlie  Canons,  the  Cliir.chmen,  the  Cijl'ege  of  the 
I'-'iiiirnri/firs,  the  C(  in  rut  of  the  C  .;  cA,, the  Sew  ■.-- 
'■,'.'.',  thcHol'pital,  and  in  llort  all  tliat  ha  e  anv  Jep.  n- 
dance  on  the  Church  iiere  ;  and  nor  only  tlide,  but  alio 
all  the  Princes, Cardinals,  BuLops,  .Ambalfadors  andoilier 
great  ^Sen,  as  well  .is  other  Pilgrims,  as  long  as  they 
Itay  here  upon  Devotion.  And  conlidenng  li>  w  many 
thouland  Pilg; ,  ns  pafs'd  fj  fiei]eently  that  way,  ifnay 
cafi'y  be  conjecUir'd  how  valt  its  Revences  mult  1  e,  and 
that  it  may  very  well  be  preferrd  before  all  the  Cellars 
in/.'/;//;  for  if  we  ma>  credit  I'/cy.-/.-,.!/,  inhisHiiloiy 
of/,o/w,  /.  :j.  f.  15,  tlierc  have,  betwixt  /.  e  and 
l'l'.rif:.nt:Jr,  flock  d  tlither  ibnurlmes  live  iuiiulredthmi- 
fand,  fometimes  lix  hundred  thouland  Coiimuinicanis  ; 
•iiid  in  two  da\s  tune  in  S  p\iin'.-',  (  about  the  I'oait  of 
the  Nati\itv  of  oit  B.  Lady  )  there  hav.'  appe.ir'd  two 
hundred  thoufanJ  <.  otrminxants,  TheVill'cbot  this 
Cellar  arc  \alllv  lar^'e.  lb  as  not  to  l-eremovd  tir  in 
thence;  they  .ireal!  lioop'd  wth  Hon  a, id  !omcof'eiii 
fbcontriv'd  that  tlii-\  'ai;  :  av  riuee  fcveal  torts  of 
Wine  out  of  one  V  elUl  and  .he  fame  'I  ap.  Wlirn  ther 
clean  them,  tlicv  take  a  p-ccc  out  of  their  Bro;ie1-i;de,. 

From  the  Cell:tr  we  t'  ok  a  turn  to  the  .•\p.  tliecarv'sTlic 
Shop  belotiriiiH  t'l  the  /)  >  !I  :.fc,  where  the  ni.lt  remar-«'ty' 
kablc  thiiigii  we  met  wrh  w'te,  t' e  great  P  ts  liaikiing 
round  alwiut  the  great  inner  Shop,  paniteij  liy  !{::.,  -.cl 
Vrtiir,  and  conlce^uen'ly  valued  at  a  higl.  .ate  ;  witneli 
thofc  four  Pots  on  whi,  h  arc  painted  the  four  I- v.ingehllv, 
for  the  which  a  /■■  each  .•^mbalTado;u■olferd  as  many  Pots 
ofCiold  of  the  fame  lize,  but  could  not  obtain'eni  :  All 
ihcfe  Pots  were  given  to  the  /'d.i  //../  b\  a  Uukeoff.- 
biii,  whcfe  Sub|eCt  /</i/ ■'•..i; '  was^  and  t'or  whom  he  had 
made  them.  The  Hiftory  ol  Lwetu.  may  be  read  in  'iiu  - 
/e.'/wv  'sHilfnr^  ot  (  ,"   .*.  . 

Taking  Horle  again,  wc  n'lde  the  belt  of  our  way 
towards  V^eiii.c  .  'i  he  tirlt  place  we  came  to  was  /;«o'>„(,  '■'■■ 
tlie  capital  Citvof  the  Ai.i ct,  and  one  of  the  belt  Har- 
bours in  theGulph  of '  ewcf,  correfpoud  u^  with  '^cii-.vo- 
>ii,i,  (irrrcf,  D.il/ii.fi.i,  and  el  vers  i,ih  re  ountiies,  built 
by  the  Enipeiour  T'  ./.iw,  wluife  "liiumphal  .^T,h  is  yet 
ro  be  fecn  here  :  It  lies  ilir(  ctly  tipon  the  C:ipe,bein;;dc- 
fended  towards  the  Lana-lidc  by  a  goedCaiilc;  tl:c"'/\/  .'• 
i  xtends  two  hundred  paces  into  the  Sea.  Ffere  eiied  I'orc 
P.-'i,  II.  and  1:.  the  \'ault  of  the  Caihe.'ra!,  e.tll'd  St.t,,'- 
I  .'.loi's  Church,  lie  iiircrr'd  the  iVidies  of  many  .Saints. 

From /■/»!•(  N,i  kc.'ping  along  the  Sea- tide,  wc  came  ro 
\"  >.  7.it!i,i,  a  neat  lown,  feated  m  a  nioit  agreeable  Air, ^„,. 
owing  its   Name  to  the  'iniitin  (i.il.'ii:;  it  is  a  Bilhop's 
Scat,  upon  the  Bonlers  of  the  ancient  (;.^,!ir.  ci'.i  fin.t. 

From  hence  wc  wert  to  /-.i»/,',  (, /-'ii/mk  hct.ii.v)  lb  f_. 
cali'd  from  the  Temple  of  I'nrtuii:-  bui!t  there  in  mcn.ory 
ofa  Battel  won  liy  tho  i\->n  <  near  the  Rivci  ■  U-t.iuiw. 
Hete  is  alio  anar.cient  Iriiimpl'.al  Arch.  Near  this  place 
S.f/crci  vaiujiulli'd  '/■.■;'.-.  It  is  new  an  t'p.lcop.il 
TtiWn. 

H<nct 


1 ihop. 


dm' 


($3+ 


IIP 

'Hi  Si'  i 

,'■  ■  •    ' 


If  ■)!■:■] 


X-^ 


li^r 


it 


i^Jy.  LallelV  Voyage  una  Italy. 


Lib.  Hi 


I.r.i. 


Ftfr.irt 


Tomb. 


fl  iii\'  we  !',r  lorwir.l  fi  r  l'i.iri\  ir.oll  I'lcifantiy  fc.ll- 
Cii  iiv.iv  ti:i' .S..>-liiic  :  ilist.iiiil  lVr-":7/m  111  l-iUiii,tuim 
llic  wiii'.lrn!;  lure  of  tlio  (it  id  wliuli  tliu  /{^nni-.m  p.iiii 
to '1,1' '..•//.<.  ItoiHi-  liiiniiij'it  to  ilic- Diikcs  of  Z'll'i", 
l.i't  fi  r  w.iiit  of  1-lii's  iinik-  it  fell  tn  '.lie  Clun\li  acini. 
At  thi-  Hviiir.i' '  1"  Siniic  l'cj;iin  ilu>  ■>'•  ,..•  ,:\l>icr<iif.  1  lie 
lii;s  aiui  liK' /Ml  of /'., .11  u  :irc  tlio'glu  to  lie  tlic  Itlt  in 

'riif  nc:<r  pl.\ci-  xvo  ciiiu'  to  w.is  C/:tholicn,  .i  p''or  Vil- 
I.ipc,  li.u-mi' CO  othor  I'ld'ciirc  hut  its  ploiiovis  N.i;iic, 
ilic  I'.iU'ii  ulurint"  yen  Icr  cspn-l'sil  iii  :in  IntVrirtioii 
iipontlij  \V.,!lol'ilicLli:ipi.-l,  r.>.  'llLit  .ifior  tlic  .ondti- 
lioii  of  !lK-C'oni\-il  ff  .1.,'ii'l,  (not  far  f'oiu  ficncc  '  tlic 
I'lnpuour  11  /  III,  a  profcW, ii  .■-'■,  Imvihi-  ikcppd 
till-  p.iirircof  molt  of  iIk'  Failicii  .iilcubli'il  tlicrc,  till 
t'uy  li.ul'.dim'linl  Willi  tlir  I'liipcionr's  I'.iCboii  of  /!'- 
)i''(.t,  foiiii  1  frliciii  out  of  wcikrcfs  coiiiplioii  with  tlu' 
Kii'p..T.)i  i-N  ConiiiMM^I,  wliillt  ihc  iclt  ol  til.-  l)itlioiiox 
l-.r,lM'.H>iiii.iiiic.:i-.  ;o  t;,i  to  tins  little  Villagi.-,  which 
til  111  ilki— 0  1  ■<  rJiL-  N.111.C  of  iVf/v /!..(. 

l-ioiu  tlii.s  pliii'  wc  rKncliI  fi  the  atlircfaid  .'r'tniimw, 
(now  l{'iii  m)  wlirtf  iiiilirM.nil(fr-pl;u(!Voiifi.caStoiic 
(  now  !i't  upon  .t  l'i.-.icit.ii}  ii,vin  wlii.h,  thi'v  i.iiil,  i  .'/-» 
Itood  when  he  cxhortid  his  'loliiir.s  to  imuh  to  /<■».<■. 
Ni.irit,  in  tik'  ftii'C  Mifk'.t-p'^iro,  (t.iiuls  i  roiuui  Ch.v 
pcl,  notfi!  for  n  Mnnclo  wroiijiln  here  by.*^!-  /i'/'"""  o' 
/'.■.;'.•••,  tlie  lli'.tcry  «  hereof  i^  painieii  round  the  Clia 
p  I.  im.  :oo  |.-)iij;  to  I  e  related  here. 

Heme  p.itliiit;  tliro  (.•-;•'■'.  an  rpifiopsl  Town,  We 
e.inie  in  I'ri,  (/••,.■.;»!  ;.,; '  >  .in,  !:vT',Jiihop'sSi.j'.  Be- 
liiiv  v.c  .iniv'H  n'  ''■'  ,-.  v.\  lawirar  a  li'tic  River  iide 
.nn  .1.1  ienr  Inienptioii  m  Sn  ti.-,  which  ii'on  an  e-;:ict 
\  iw  wc  found  to  he  the  cxiu''  Dtrii'e  nf  ili<;  Senti"'  of 
K  "If,  fovbuKhnp,  upon  pam  i  f  I  lip.h-'l  rc.it'  n,  .iny  O. 
ticcr  It  .Soldier  t  •  p.if*  the  /<;.  i'.."',  win  h  hi  in;;  Irvi  I  d 


[lis  Army,  wc  weie  l:lti^fled  th.it  tins 
.1  lid  ('•}(..•/. /'  )  w.i$  the  y^M'iV™ nit II- 


ata'iilt  C.v/r  aiu: 

U'lieKiver 

tioii'>i  ir  the  Decree  ot  iheScimie 

I  ea»ini!  l-'mi.  wc  kit  the  w.iy  on  the  left  hand  leaii- 
im;  to  III.  I.;  and  hotrgim,  and  paihii;;  forwiid  e.inie  ro 
Kif).-/*,  a  ne.it  Town,  but  noted  for  nothm;;  except  it.? 
Harthi'n  W.Tre.  which  is  niclt  excellent  here.  As  we 
were  tr.Tirlhiif:  this  wav  ii  (he  Nipht-'.ime,  I  fiw  niil- 
Jion<i  of  Imall  Flies  like  (ilow-wotmt,  cfpecially  in  the 

0  rn-tields,  carrvinp  a  Irijiht  lij;lit  alony  with  them  ; 

1  rairli'd  f 'nu  of  th.  ni  and  found  them  ha-  e  their  little 
1  anrerr.s  in  their  Tails  ;  they  oa!l  them  in  this  Country 
l.iici  :-,  and  I  fiippole  them  to  he  the  l-!u-s  tall'd  C/c'h- 
I'.f!  ■  'n-l'/iiv,  ,ind  l.niip  ni.tnh)-  .-h  jlcrh. 

V.'e  were  toncil  to  lodpe  that  night  in  a  ftriail  Vil- 
lap.-.  hi't  came  the  next  iiioriiin(;  early  to  l'-irnr.i,  oiKe 
the  Kellden'e  of  a  Soveraipii  I'riiicc  ot  thr  J-'airilv  of 
l-.ii-,  \v:x.Ul\il  II.  (iyiiip  without  hLirs  male,  irfcllto 
the  Cliiir  h  in  C.cwo.y  VIII  s  time.  Irs  compafs  is  (>f 
a'.'oiii  R'lir  miles,  featcd  in  a  I'l.iin,  and  det'endcd  by  a 
pond  Ciiradel,  lliont;  V\  alls.  Ramparts,  Hu'w arks  and  a 
j;iind  (larifon  ,  the  .Streets  are  haiiillom,  and  the  Palaces 
Itateiy.  hut  not  very  popnloin  :  1  lie  Cathedral  is  more 
reiii.irkahie  for  irs  Aiitu|uiiy  than  any  ihinp  e!le,  over 
a"aiiilf  w'huh  lou  fee  twobra.?cn  Sratues  ()f  thel'miccs 
ol'ihe  1  loiite  i<t  I  Jff,  the  one  lirtinp,  the  other  on  Horl'o- 
l\ack  :  Hehiiid  tlirfe  .Si.iri'cs  Itan-.ls  the  rownhoiife.  The 
airieiit  riroiii;  I'a'ai.c  ot  the  Duke  is  leated  in  the  center 
of  ilieC'itv,  liirr  Minded  with  a  Moar,  In  the  Court 
withiii\oii  feeih''  I'.chires  of  all  the  Dukes  of  I'-ir.ira, 
Here  the  Tope  si. epaie  keep:,  his  Ketidence.  The  noted 
Di.mv  ii.l  Talace  fas  it  ucalod  here)  ishiiilt  r;f  white 
Mar.'le  with'ut,  he.aiife  the  Stones  arc  all  cut  mtolliarp 
points  like  D^aii'.oiids.  1  rxp.i.hd  to  lia\c  the  iiilide 
anfwer.d'le  to  th-  outlidc,  hut  u  had  nothing  hui  bare 
Walls. 

In  the  Church  of  the  (I  lu  ly  CctiVfnr  nt  the  Bcw.fX/Vj 
istiielombof  //•/n/i'c,  ihe  Autlu  r  of  ilie  rociti  call'd 
O-hii.l  ri'irl--  The  (.■.>>."■;.,';/'>■' C  lunch  IS  veiy  neati) 
I'lii  t,  and  well  (lor'd  wiihgoc  il  t'lOtnrcs,  as  well  as  the 
Chui.'h  and  lien' enr  oi  ilie  ''■i»icl:rr.',  in  whole  I  ihrary 
is  pref..'rv'd  a  Maiv  fcv:pv  ot  ?•/■«  IUf>i,  and  another  of 
'l',n>i:,ii  If'.ti.l.ijii,  both  our  Courtry'nien, 

The  /h->::kiin  cf  ir.is  Uile  thcmfeb.cs  C  ,'  /•:/i':;,,f/.    Of 
iV.is  '1  own  was  f/iVrcMw/r;  .S>irH.ii.'/.i   and    V.a'.t'Jii  'iii,^ 
I'll!,  tl'.c  .^mhov  of  the  I'.ylm  l-",io.    The  HiiWy  of  I'a 
i,;i-.r  rrav  ho  read  in  (i.'in.inni  BnpiilKt  P/f^ni. 

The\VeaMi'.  r  hetii!'  t.iT,  we  p,(  i  in  twodavsto  Pntliir 
by  I  and  'nioit  I'c'iplc  p.onu;  in  ilie  Winter  tiom  /■■■M'.i 
to  I'-v:  !■  h-  Sea,  h\  reafoii  ot"  the  bad  ways.)  I'.iflinj; 
tlic  /'r' ina  l-'crry  !>.iaf  at  V.n'icf.lii.o,  we  came  the  lame 
day  to  /?'/';:',  the  tint  Town  under  the  l'->:et:-i.  ]\u  ( 
diction  en  thai  lide  ;  it  is  h'liit  upon  the  Ru  ns  ct  the 
mirietii .! .' 'V.  ^whence  the  .•/.■'/ .Vi'.Vt  Sea  has  borrow  d 
lis  Nauic  )  being  govcrnJ  by  .i  I'ldjl.i  and  Cipiia  o 


•■^.v* 


I'Milr,  as  the  other  Towns  of  thr  V-ii'iitin  Sr;,te.  Cj'/.'.  j 
/('  dii^i,:i;,  and  Hriiit'^cli'i  Itniif.icii,  [lofh  Men  of  Learn- 
ill).',  were  Natives  of  this  Town. 

From  hrii.c  wc  came  loi  n  to  I'.iifun,  where  we  tin. 
hark'd  immediately  tor  /'■«/', e  in  a  l'i«ii.i  or  liitic  liaiec 
and  pals'd  in  view  of  many  Ihitely  Coiiiiiry  .SeaisH.u'ni' 
inpiipoii  the  River  Hoiit.t.  Al  our  li'e  miles  lliorr  ol 
Fciiii-f,  leaving  the  Horfcs  that  drew  our  Hoat.  we  rowed 
thio'  the  Shallows  call'd  the  I  ny^nnn,  which  fniiininl 
I'ni  I-  on  all  (idcJ  ;  over  tliefe  Sl'i'allows  none  but  litijc 
Vedelscin  pafs,  and  that  hy  certain  Chanels,  tortiliid 
with  C.illles,  l-'orts  3w\  Chains. 

riie  fird  Original  of  r'«.c-  conli/led  only  inaf, ,v  ii 
Fillier-h  ts,  erected  upon  little  dry  Ijmrs  ot  (iroiind  in 
the  II  .illow  ,Sca,<,  into  which  cx'.iieiate  theinlilves  i  'vcn 
Ilivers,  the  I'in  ■-,  S//,f,  l.ivn.-.T,  I'o,  /iJr.y,  Hr-nt.i,  ,  i,j 
l'ii;ii-iirtro.  When  lii^h  was  ovcr-rmi  by  the  <:it  ■ 
Ihiii!  and  I  I'lh-iii,  many  of  the  better  lort  of  People  of 
/'  '■III  t,  ami  foiiie  oilier  pans  of  Ir  i/.,  loiii>lit  tor  Ih.elt.T 
aiii.ing  thefe  C.it.infs,  to  avoid  the  I'l.rv  of  tlirle  harl  i- 
rous  Nations;  wliuh  lucceeiling  aicnrding  to  evpeCLi- 
tion  [hev  biiil'  many  Houfes,  and  at  l.iii  a  line  Town 
here,  which  in  piocefs  of  tunc  exceeilcd  her  Mother 
l':iiiKy  bcini' artivd  to  that  gieatiiels  (jncc,  that  it  may 
bccoinpar'd  with  the  tiiirelt  in  l-jiro.'r  ;  whence  (he  has 
got  the  Sirname  of /■•'.•?.. I  /.i  l{^i.\l:i,  Venice  ilr  Ufa:. 
its  coinpafs  IS  about  eight  miles,  built  in  the  term  of  a 
J. lite,  having  no  other  defence  hut  the  llialiow  Seas  live 
mi'vs  bi.iad.  It  has  alfo  many  fm?!!  Illaiids  mar  ir, 
Uy,:  ■  of  which  fervc  inlteai  of  Suburbs.  Asmdcad  ofTi, 
Strecix  they  have  Water-Ch.mcis.fo  they  nfe  iioCoauies  ' 
hut  Boats;  thefc  they  call  '  •//«•.,  and  have  about 
twenty  tlioiilaiid  of  em,  which  ply  at  every  Wharl  ■ 
helides  that,  rerlonsot  U  ajity  have  nvo  or  ihree  for 
their  own  ufe:  Thcfe  ari- iicat  Iteats,  not  unlike  our 
Oars,  able 'o  hold  )ix  Peilons  tonveiiicttly,  co\er  dover 
head  with  a  thr  k  ola  k  Cloth,  wi-h  VV'imlows  on  both 
lides:  Thefe  train  'P  abiiudaicc  of  .'■^eriiKntbr  the  ler- 
viceof  the  RcpnbiKk.  Molt  <  f  the  common  I'eople  j  afs 
Iroin  one  place  to  aiKthei  in  the  Town  h'  Imlc  lanes 
and  Alleys  (call'd  here't/fr  a  ^d  by  the  I'lridges  hiilrH-.J.s.-i 
over  the  Chanels,  all  nf  vSioiie,  and  cd'on'' Arch,  each-''""" 
iilg  tfoin  one  tide  of  ihi  Street  to  the  ctliei  ;  ot  ihcfe 
there  ate  abo\  c  hiiecn  huiulnd  in  T >./..  ;  die  cliiei'.-tt  of 
thefe  Bridges  is  that  they  ca  I  /(>> /  built  ^f  whiter;-.,. 
Marble,  over  ilie'.iw,/'!;  .f/(/-,  one  (f  i;  .■  tineli  Pridgcs  '"' 
in  luir.'pr,  liy  rcafonof  its  height,  and  llie  extent  of  oiie 
ArchoiiK,,  upon  which  it  relbs,  th.-  Chan'.l  being  as 
broad  here  as  a  Man  can  well  th  ow  a  .Stone.  I'pon 
tli:s  Bridge  yon  (ee  two  rows,  f  .Shops  ind  fn-all  HoilW 
covci'd  with  Lead.  Iliis Bridge  colt  a  hiiiK/  .1  and  lif- 
tv  thtniland  Crowns.  llieC.ri,,.  f^  .<,■.!<•  runs  int  tliio" 
rhc  middle  of  the  City,  being  llaiik'd  wi-h  (Lately  1  luu- 
fes.  amonq  which  au-  two  hiiftdred  tit  i  -ntertain  a 
King.  The  nnmherol  the  Inhal  itaiits  ot  I'l  ,  Ciiv  is 
computed  nt  a  hiiiidnd  and  eighty  th  ,.faiid.  It  has 
thiriy  two  Moiialterics  ofMen,  iweniyeight  of  Women 
and  ieveiity  I'arilh-Chiin'lii-s. 

The  (■ovcriimfiir  lAI'dii.e  is  purely  ^rifttcri-.iic.il,  viz.ri^r;,,,., 
bv  the   Ooge  arj   Nobility,  the  great  Council  of  iwuifot'of  n. 
tlioiiland  <  lentlc-nien  being  the  Balis  of  their  Clovcriiniem,'"" 
out  if  whoin  arc   cliolca  all  the  oihcr  Magiltrates,  as 
foi-Jl.i'',  (,f)irr.iii,  Cup.tntii,  Ci.uitii,   I'wifiiiioi  (.fncr.i/. 
/linl;-ffuli'U>s,8<c.     This  great  Council  atfcnibles  in  the' 
Doge's  Palace    and  there  vote  by  h.iHitiiiin,  i.  c    by  put- 
ting into  a  clofc  dcnihic  IV'x  a  little  Ball  of  tliebignclsof 
a  Biifion,  which   being  Inft,    no  l-vody  can  kncJw  into 
which  part  of  the  double  Box  the  Ball  is  calf  ;  every 
Member  of  this  Council  having  two  of  thcfc  Balls  given 
him,  vi-^.  one   vhite,  and  another  red  ;  the  tirft  lignifymg 
the  Affirmative,  the  olhi-r  the  Negative. 

To  enter  upon  a  defcription  if  all  their  Maginnitcs 
and  OBi'-crs,  xi^.  ihe  I'ref^imi,  the  Vm-.  (fMh,/  ,  the  In  i' 
iliTnin  jirni.i,  \\\i:  Snvi i\t gi()r,i.,.i,  gcc  being  a  tiling 
Ixjyond  our  (cope,  we  will  only  fiy  t'oitiething  ot  the 
hnfrnr  Prince,  the  Head  ofiliisRtp  i!-lick. 

This  Dignity  was  hereditary  fi'l  lo-ji,  evet  liiiccTlie  Pjj- 
wh:,li  time  lie  isilv  fen  h  i  Life,  bv  the  whole  S,  narc  ; 
tor  the  maniKt  of  chuliiig  liaii  I  will  iitci  mv  le'f  to  ,SV- 
.'f//rvi,  'I  hey  generally  ohicrve  ihs  Rule,  ilul  they 
pitch  upon  a  man  preiiy  well  adv. meed  in  Years, and  one 
who  had  been  tiltcen  yeais  Ambalfidour  m  the  chief 
Counsot  /-wif,/.-.  'Ihc  Doge  isi;ot  peniiitied  to  go  be- 
vomlthc  /  .ii;m.'.>,  or  to  iianlai'i  any  maitcr  of  moment 
without  the  Adv  re  of  his  Pi-ivy  Coun.  elKiis,  of  vchich 
theie  are  lix  clioU  nout  ol  tlu  belt  Gt-ntlcnien  ot  ijn  C:-. 
ry.  tout  I  f  whom  melt  be  tiwavs  p"-'  'em,  the  Dofc  ha- 
ving no  Aiithoniv  lo  execute  an)  ti.  .ig  ol  confciiueiuc 
viithour  them,  iho'  iliey  may  aCl  without  the  Doge  ;  aiid 
ithcfc  CouiK  1  ors  propolc  matters  ol  wiiseriito  the.u-cf 

t|l;,Kw.7. 


I  Ut!^' 


liMl_ 

(.'ii"i 

nat( 
and 
are 
fyr.i 
and 

1 
Vent 
lick 
pets 
the  < 
cart 
writ 
the 
iiera 
Ml' 
non 
ohli 
.St..t 
and 
lalt 

T 
Poffi 
mini 
Prov 
nioii 
arc  : 
of/ 

■^■""' 
they 
lame 
Coma 
tvhoi 
Contti 
tUnt 
Pt/ch 
the  t 
ftion: 
Arfer 
drcd 
eight 
occaf 
Thei 
Men 

T! 
iKitihtiwasi 
they 
turcs 
out  a 
(heir 
in  l6 
tie  •: 
thouf 

As 
have 
lick, 
City 
Hill  d 

Tt 
I.  TI 
that  ' 
black 
Wool 
forbit 
not  p 
Undc 
rich  l- 
Lcath 
Geiitl 
inp  in 
had  II 
flic  K 
Penal 
other 
nicltit 
nukes 
fiiiie 
I.adie 
liifpic 
what 
bcinB 
Wall 
tions 
public 

in  tall 
being 
their 
M«re 


Jti{,«i. 


TteSlohl(. 

m  gf  Ci. 


■"tllJ.fl. 


l-ib.lll 


V-ti'iiiti:  Sr.-it^".     ('.«.'.■.  J 
'<,  I'Dtli  Mill  of  Lrani- 

'.7</«4,     wllCIO     IVC    Clll- 

i  I'iiiii.i  or  little  l!atj'.(- 
y  Coiiiitry  .Sc:iiMt.iii(i' 
nif  liic  null's  lliurr  <,.t 
■w  our  Hiiar.  %vc  ruwi  J 
umfi,  whiih  futroiiril 
allows  none  hwt  Utile 
ruiiiiCluncls,  furtilicl 

nniifli-J  only  in  a  few  r.-.;.,. 
ry  rpms  of  (iroiinrl  in 
t'latc  tliinililvcs  i  'vcii 
'<>,  WJi:;,-,  Urriit.i,  ,  nj 
cr-ri:n'  [.y  rl:e  f.Vf  ._ 
itrcr  lort  of  Ftoi'lr  of 
/A,  loupjit  tor  liiclirr 
icl'nrv  oftht-lcbarlo.- 
aiioiJinf;  to  cxpiVl.i- 
iii  ai  l.ili  .1  linclown 
.•xiccil(.i.l  licr  Mother 
Dels  (incc,  tli.ir  it  imy 
I'ojT  ;  wluiKc  (he  li.is 
•ic.i,  Vrnitr  r/r  y^icr. 
built  in  the  form  of  a 
t  the  llialiow  Seas  h\e 
rm?ll  lllaiuts  mar  ir, 
iiburbs.  Asinltt-adofTi,;  ,,, 
iothey  lifcnoCoailu-s,  """" 
f  in!,  and  have  ahoiit 
ply  at  every  Wharl , 
uvc  two  pr  ihrec  for 
io.lts,  not  imlikc  tmr 
vci;i("tly,  coicrdoMr 
I'i'li  VV'iiulowscn  Ixith 
ot  Se.-iiunfor  tlie  fcr- 
lie  loniiiion  IVople  [  afs 
■  lown  !)•  htili-  laiK"! 
I  by  the  JMidges  biilri'-J:!..' 
nil  of  on.:  Arch,  iMch-*"" 
to  tlict'ther;  ot  ihtfc 
/''./..  ;  ihe  rlmt'lt  ol 

>(i>/       luilt    rf  whltCT;;,,  , 
ect    li  0  tim-li   Pridj;i-s 
aijd  llie  extent  of  one 
'Ik-   Chanvl   l-eiiij'  as 
iiivc  .1  .Stone.     I'pon 
)hop>  ind  fniall  Hoi:l'fs 
L'olt  ahiiiu;'  .1  and  lif- 
;;   :•'./(•  runs  ore  thro' 
iik'd  \\'y\:  (lately  Hon- 
ed ht  [       ntertain  a 
tants  ot  iM  ,  Ciiv  IS 
ty  th.<.ifaiid.     It   has 
ferny  eight  of  Women, 

irely  W.',y;,fr^nV,r/,vi?.ti„r,.v,: 
_i;reat  Council  ot   iwjwrufi 

t  their  CJovcrnnuiu,""' 

other  Mapi Urates,  as 

i/(,   l''cic\Hici  ilencr.it'^ 

iimil  aflembles  in  the 

iH'iititifi,  i,  0    by  pnt- 

fBallofthebiunctsof 

body  can  know  into 

he  Ball  i»  calf  ;  every 

ivo  of  thcfe  Balis  piven 

cd;  the  tirft  lignifying 

ative. 

all  their  Mapirtratcs 

Snr.  ii',111,1',  thcy.i:  i' 

',  &c,  beinn  a  tliitig 

fiy    Ibm-.tlii'ng   et  the 

p.l'lu-k. 

ti'l  io(2,  ever  (inccTiw  i\ 
h\   the  whole  Srnate  ; 
ill  iitei  niv  lc!f  !o  Sr- 

ih  s  Rnle,  iliat  they 
need  in  Viais, and  otn- 
.•alladoiir  iii  the  eliief 
or  pe-initied  to  go  be- 
ly  iiiaiicr  of  n:on:ent 
^ouni  ellois.   of  uhieli 

Gfiitlciiien  of  im  C:- 
pr.  kMii,  the  Dope  hi- 
I  ti.  .1^  of  eonfeiiuentc 

itliout  ilieUoce ;  and 

ot  i.oniciir.0  thc^ur.t 


lib.  I". 


Mr.  I  ailcYs  yoyage  into  Italy. 


^^< 


Cornell.  The  /)  ye  has  noniorc  than  one  Vote  in  tlicSc- 
natc,  but  two  Voices  in  the  preat  Council.  The  Oijjf 
and  thcfe  Counce!lors  arc  calld  In  iilh«ip,  with  whom 
are  joyn'd  ( in  Cafes  of  great  confeqiiencc )  (ix  S-tu 
truniii,  i\\c  S.tvi  <t:  Term  fitnti,  five  i>-v>i  dc  ^JiOriiiu!, 
ami  three  ('.npl dc  Q^iitrniitft  i'.rimin/ili. 

The  Habit  of  the  Oc^r  lias  fomc  rcfcmblancc  to  the 
PondyTi'^/H.ibit :  When  lie  appears  abroad  u|k>ii  a  pnb- 
liek  arcoimt,  they  c.irry  before  him  cipht  Silver  Truin- 
ptT.s  a  large  Unibrcl.a  of  Cloth  of  Tillijc,  iheCiithion, 
the  Chair,  the  gilt  .Sword,  and  a  white  Wax-Caiidlt 
cirried  by  a  Child.    All  letters  of  State  are  however 
written  in  his  Name,  and  N4oncy  coin'd  in  his  Name, 
the  Stamp  being  S.  A  line's  I.ion.    The  lio^c  is  moll  ge- 
Dcrally  chofen  out  of  thnfc  they  call  I'roaoittni  ,li  s^ii 
JWi'Tc,  who  arc  in  high  ettcem  here :  Formerly  there  was 
no  more  than  one  Procurctm  of  St.  Mol^,  whole  Office 
oblig'd  him    to  take  care  of  every  thing  relating  to 
.St. .V.I) /;'$ Church  andTrcafnry,  but  now  there  arc   Hvc 
and  twenty,  the  llcpiiblick  having  thoiiglit  tit,  liucc  the 
lall  War,  to  difpofc  of  that  Dignity  for  Money. 
■  jinnjili-     Their  Strcrgth  is  very  conliderablc,  as  well  as  ilieir 
PofTctrions,  which  in  Ualy  arc  as  great  as  the  I'ope's  Do- 
minions, but  far  greater  out  of  Ual)  j  they  h.ivc  fourteen 
Provinces  in  /  i/v  .•    I'he  Vtnetinni  challenge  the  Domi- 
nion over  tIic(jnlpllof  ffiiiVf  inthc  /l./<i/i(/./l;Sca  ;  they 
arc  alfo  in  poflcllionof  a  large  Tradl  on  the  .Se.a-Coalt 
of  Dalm.uin,  and  of  the  llles  o( Corfu,  CejMiniit  and 
^.wt,    Citiidii  or  C)fr<ido  likcwife  belong  to  ihein  ;  and 
they  have  a  pretention  upon  the  Kingdom  of  (.'/wi",  the 
lame  being  lieqiK^th'd  to  the  Republick  by  CVf/w.w.- 
Comare,  i  ^38,  it  being  left  her  by  her  Son  before.    The 
whole  Hitfory  may  bcfecn  in  PiAures  in  the  Palace  of 
Cornaro,  doncby  Ptiilo  rein/Jr.    The  Fortrtflt'S  the  Tri;— 
tiimt  are  poflcfs'J  of  iii/M//  arc,  Crem»,Berv/.m>,  B»r/i-.<:, 
Pe/chttrn,  Cbicfi,  and  P4lm.i  Numa,  the  laft  being  one  of 
the  bcft  Fortificatioiiii  in  F.uroft,  with  nine  Royal  Ba- 
ftions,  eighteen  Cavaliers,  and  broad  Ditches-    In  the 
Arfenal  of  l^enice  are  always  Arms  in  rcadincfs  for  a  hun- 
dred thoiifand  Men.     Their  ordinary  Militia  conlitt.s  ot 
eighty  choufand  Foot  and  lixthoufaiid  H'irfe,_tho'  u|>on 
occafion  they  may  raife  three  bundled  thoiiland  Nlcii. 
Their  Nival  Strength  confifts  in  thirty  Galleys,  and  tome 
Men  of  War. 
Tlicir  ordinary  Revenues,  before  the  late  Tin  k'P>  War, 
Tk:  fill"  was  about  four  millions  of  Crowns;  but  tince  that  time 
they  arc  confiderably  ciKreasM  bv  new  Taxes,   Forfei- 
tures, C^r.  betides  that,  of  late  Years,  they  ha>c  found 
out  a  way  of  railing  vaft  Sums  of  Monty  by  rcieiving 
their  Citizens  among  the  number  of  tl.e  Noliiiiy.  '1  hns 
in  \6i6,  Fifty  rich  families  were  honour  d  with  the  Ti- 
tle •!  Noble  Venttiim,  each  of  which  J'aid  a  luindred 
thoiifand  Crowns  to  the  State. 

As  to  their  Religion,  they  arc  ({om.m  CAihollcki,  and 
have  ever  been  fo  (ince  the  firft  beginning  of  this  Kepub- 
lick,  winch  is  above  twelve  hundred  Years  ago,  thij 
City  being  begun  to  be  built  in  the  fame  Year  that  S./Jii- 
niii  diet). 
The  Obfcrvations  I  nude  during  my  (lay  here  were, 
TlitSoMt-  '•  The  Men.  who  are  the  nioti  lightly,  proper  and  j!ia\c 
"jofii.  that  ever  I  faw;  the  Noblemiii  wear  in  Town  a  long 
*"'  bhck  Gown,  a  black  Cap  knit  with  an  edging  of  bl.ick 
Wool  about  it,  in  the  nature  of  a  Fringe;  IVriiwigsarc 
forbid  here,  but  their  Hair  is  generally  very  gooel,  being 
not  prefs'd  lb  much  by  their  Caps  a.s  is  done  by  our  1  lats, 
Under  their  Gowns  (which  are  open  before  they  wiar 
rich  black  Suits,  with  Stockings  and  Gaiters,  and  SpjmJ^- 
Lcathcr  Shoes :  Thus  have  I  feen  daily  five  hundred 
Gentlemen  ( every  one  fit  to  be  an  AnibatTadour;  walk- 
ing in  the  i'M^^i  of  St.  A/jiA  ,  but  to  my  lingular  regrec 
hid  not  the  opportunity  to  converfc  with  them,  becaufe 
the  Fciictimi  Noblemen  are  forbidden,  umkr  moft  fcvcre 
Penalties,  not  to  converfc  with  any  AmbatTadours  or 
othir  foreign  Minivers,  nay,  not  even  with  their  Do- 
niellicks,  ot  I'uch  as  have  any  relation  to  them,  which 
makes  them  very  (hy  of  Strangers ;  And  it  is  uix)n  the 
fime  fcorc  th.it  they  allow  not  their  Wives  to  vifit  the 
I.ulies  of  foreign  Ambafladours,  for  fear  of  creating  any 
liifpicion  of  this  kind,  and  to  have  their  Names  put  into 
what  they  call  Denimcitfeereic,  i.e.  fccret  Informations, 
bring  certain  wide  Mouths  cut  in  Marble  Stone  in  the 
Wall  of  the  Palace,  into  which  arc  caft  fecretly  Accufa- 
tions  againd  fiich  Noblemen  as  they  durtl  not  accutt  in 
piibliek. 
V'tliJfi,  ^"  The  ladies  here  being  willing  to  imitate  the  Men 
in  tallncfs,  wear  very  high-lucl'd Shoes,  like  Stilts,  which 
being  very  inconvenient  for  walk.ng.  they  commonly  reft 
their  Hands  or  Arms  upon  the  Shoulders  of  two  grave 
.Matron":-     ^s  for  the  untratried  ladies,  they  are  ntvcr 


;.v;V 


Xtlj.Oll. 


tol>c  feci!  abroad  « itliout  a  difgmli;  at  Fairs,  01  tome 
mibiick  Solemnities,  Ixring  for  the  rett  advaiicd  in  the 
Monalteries  till  they  are  inar.-ied. 

3-  Ihe  next  thing  I  took  notice  ol'was  tlieChirthi.tV 
St.  Af.'./;thc  F.vanp.-lili,  whole  lioi!)  ( inierrd  here)  w.is  ,.,. 
traiiltati-d  hither  tiom  ,U.:\.,„ar:,t  .d«„e  eicht  huiidreu 
and-tifty  yeais.aiu),  and  his  been  over  lir,  e  lepnted  ilip 
chief  Patron  ol  this  State,  as  his  I  ion  in  the  Arn  :.  1  lil  , 
Rcpubhck.  and  in  their  Great  Seal,  fufliciemlv  deinon- 
Itratei.  "J  he  Church  it  lilf  is  Imilt  .1  / 1  i./r/.-.r,  as  i;  .> 
calld  here,  and  as  the  bell  Cliiiivlies  v.erebiiili  in  thole 
day^ ;  itisiicillicr  Ipa^ious  nor  lolty,  but  verv  lirh,  and 
adornd  with  moll  excellent  MrliUk.  Work  aiid  MaiLlv. 
ihe  Roof  and  the  Walls,  a  good  way  down,  bnnp  inoli 
oirioutly  painted  with  Mofahl^  Hiftojics  a'ld  Pictnris, 
and  the  lower  parts  cruftcd  all  over  with  Mar,  Ic.  In 
the  Vault  of  the  Arch  over  the  Door  cf  rlie  Trcafiiry, 
are  to  be  feen  two  old  SUJnUk.  Pidiires,  one  of  St.  I)i- 
wnrnk,  the  otlier  ol  St.  K-vjw/r,  boih  bctbre  they  initittt- 
ted  then- rdpective  Orders,  vet  Iwth  in  the  liiinc  Habit 
as  their  Religions  Mi  11  of  i!io:e( .'r.hr.  wear.  T!-.e  I'ave- 
ment  of  this  Church  is  in  linne  plarcs  coi:ipo.,il  of  yali 
Marble  Stones,  with  Veins  in  them  rcteiiiblini>  the  Waves 
of  the  Sea,  thcrcii  beini;  ciirioully  ini.iid  wu'li  Stones  t^l 
jarious  colours,  in  Fieures  ot  Mowers,  Si.irs,  Birdb, 
lisalls,  andfuch-like.  Among  tliele  .Stones  I  law  fonij 
'l;(>i(7  Stones,  which  v»oi  Id  V-  of  ronliJcr.ib'o  value 
with  rs,  but  are  nod  upon  here.  Ihe  Iscof  ..f  tlu 
Churdi  is  lupporred  by  thiny  lix  round  MnrliloPill.irs  of 
two  toot  .liami't.r.  The  li  gh  .\lr;ir  i:  -1  n.olt  lu.blel.i.u". 
of  Workmanllip,  efpeeially  the  B.vk  hereof, beau  ili.d 
with  fe  eral  row.,.-!  little  enanie;M  I'iCtiiics  ,i /,  („.•., 
fet  in  (lold  and  adorn'd  with  Pearls  and  pr-cioiij  -Stones 
fet  betwixt  thvm  ;  this  w:is  th.  Ciitt  of  a  t)  of  ;V;,iVf, 
and  brought  fr  m  C  ,./;,•«?;,.-;",-.  IV-hiiM  i,ic  ingli  .-Mtar 
ftands  th'- Altar  of  the  B.  S.-iir.nneiit,  aiiorn'd  vi-itli  two 
trinfpan-nt  round  P  llais  four  yards  high  ;  and  in  the  Sa- 
aifty  hard  by.  a  molt  admivaMe  P  Cf'ue  of  St.  inome 
in  M />,-,;•  Wok,  of  wimh  there  is  a' undance  more 
fii.elv  (lone  on  he  Roof  Ovor  the  Pillars  round  aUoui 
the  inlide  ol  th  Cluireh  hmgtlic  V.f-utch: .,  1  of  fevcval 
I^S.''' ;  l'»r  v'hcn  a  Do,  is  Cleared,  he  takes  earc  of  three 
things,  (1.  he  has  his  Piifnre  fet  ■  p  in  the  l!all  where 
the'.rMfCc  »-/.  meet ;  (z  )  he  hashis  .■^rlll■i  made  in  uii 
F.flitdi'm,  (  fonv.iimcs  of  S.Kcr  )  which  bc:iig  of  a  large 
fize,  is  fet  up  after  his  death  in  the  Clvjr.:h ;  ( 3  i  he  gives 
his  Piil'-'rc  to  be  h-'iiq  •  p  in  the  '  !• "  i;i'o  or  Pi\«;  ■(! . 

The  Trcalir;.  of  ,St.  M--  .!;isadj.  yningtotlie  Givrch.  rli-  T.>j'.. 
which  is  always  lliewn  by  two  iruh  I'  ihtn  it,  and  that '>  ""^  •"""- 
not  witho^it  f|  r  iai  I.ea' c  :  firlt  we  faw  tl:c  Spiritual 
Tre.'Jii  y,  which  contains  the  Ueiicks,  andiuxtthe  Vem- 
(•or.</ T'f-'A 'r  or  Jewels  ;  in  the  lirlt  were,  a  great  piece  Th.^-ni. 
of  the  holy  Cnls  of  about  a  I'p.in  in  length,  the  bigi;clt  '"""'' 
of  this  kind  I  e\cr  t'uv,  cuceptiluit  in  the  lioly  Chapci 
in  ('.!'«.  I  know  tint  it  is  obicdtd  a.f.ainlt  115  by  our 
Fiiemics,  that  there  are  ;o  ;,  :ui\  rare  piceCN  of  tlu'  hoiy 
Crofs  ll.ewn  111  E  ir«n\  a,  woulil  load  a  Cart,  and  there- 
fore can't  brt  give  tliis  ill  aiifwer,  for  the  Uti  f.idion  of 
thofo  as  have  not  tin  opi  ortuni'-y  to  b;  fo  we'l  .o-vinc'd 
in  this  point,  that  li  :ill  the  P.eces  that  e\cr  1  law  be- 
longing to  the /v/t  >,'.-,  'and  I  ha\e  feen  ni  fl  in  I'm- 
ffe)  the\  wouM  11  t  make  up  two  foot  of  Tmibcr. 
Hire  were  lliewn  alio  a  linger  of  St.  S'.  ik,  .iiul  his  Rini" 
with  a  .Stone  in  r  noi  kn'iwn  to  Jewelleis:  Some  of  o.it 
-Saviour's  Blood  L'aiherd  vy  111  lis  P.iUion,  with  the 
tarth  It  was  li  ilr  upon  :  A  Thorn  of  t!ie  /•  '  C  in/  of 
'l'i"'ri,j,  and  a  Nail  wlueh  iLufii  the  two  pieces  of  the 
Crofs  together  ,  a  Finger  ot  St.  ,\;,  )  \.  i;  ,(«  ;  a  piece 
of  Si.  John  H.ip-  JI'hSkM,  and  of  his  Hab  t ;  a  I  octh 
of  St.  M'^'k  i  tome  of  the  B.  Virpiis  H.i'r  ;  an  an  icnt 
Piiffure  of  St.  ,0  "  IS.iiiiji,  ciuiiiel'd  in  GoiJ  ;  a  pieces 
of  the  white  Robe  worn  by  oi'r  Saiiuur  ulieii  he  was 
fcourg'd ;  an  aneicnt  Picfure  of  our  !i  1  adv,  wh  cli 
COTi/?4iiri'iif  the  Great  usd  always  to  y  a' out  him  ; 
one  of  the  Stones  whtrcw.th  St.  Snpi.iii  was  lion  d  ;  the 
Sword  of  St.  I'eter. 

Hence  being  led  ui;o  the  Teinforrl'i.eii^u-y,  we  law,  TI ■•  xcmp'v 
lirit,  the  twelve  golden  Crowns,  and  as  many  Baek.md"''""'^'!' 
Bieaft-picccsof  the  fame  Metal  all  fet  thiek  with  Pearls 
of  a  great  value,  which  twelve  young  Virgins  us'd  to 
wear  anciently  upon  a  ccnaiii  leltival :  Next,  three  great 
Carbuncles,  one  whereof  is  as  big  as  a  large  Heii-lipr, 
and  weighs  fix  ounces,  being  valued  at  two  hundred 
[houfanuCrowiis  ;  1  wo  Crowns  of  Gold,  adorn'd  wnli 
precious  Stones,  one  rtprefenting  the  CiOwn  of  the  King- 
dom oiCyprm,  the  other  of C.inJi.'.i .-  fhe  l)og:\  Crown, 
call'J  J'  Corno,  from  its  refemblance  to  a  Horn,  tharp  and 
turning  at  the  top  ;  it  is  fet  very  clofe,  with  a  row  of 
mott  precious  StOnc$,  each  as  big  as  aHazel-nut,  with  a 


:,H 


'Ijil    '       'J 


m^i 


■\  •|i'*'     '  Mi 


!'  '    V\U 


^  \m 


mi 


^3 


iS^'lr.  LallelV  yoyage  into  Italy. 


*.i 


1>   J-t 


y>:   -9: 


"twe.i 


iP  s:^' 


LiKili. 


Lib.  II 


The  I'l'K 


TV  l;ti:c 


incot  KciiiKf,  at  Ins  p.".      .      .  ...    -  .     ■■ 

,'<\r  ill  Ins  w.iv  fiDMi /V«v,y  I,.  V,.,>,u-:  Two  Uilicoiiis  tlip  ^-^.///.c;  lvr.-»i,r  .liidlusIrnMCiolslH.w.  lliflVviP, 
H.rns  mu<  h  icfs  ilun  that  of  Sr. /)(•«*/ in  Kmwc  ■  Iwo  Orp.in,  or  ,i  I  nink  ot  l.ratlur  uirli  umi  I'llh.l  b.irroN  n. 
fnu.tixCH  (ct  with  .1  valt  nuinU'r  <.f  IVarls  a.id  rich  it  ot  a  toot  an.)  i.  halt  long,  Jilpos.l  like.  Oigar,  p,p,,, 
cftick  ami  Thiiriblo  ol  GoMj  whuhi  upon  fipcniiii!<it  thf  l.ork  ol  tin;  I  nink,  c!ii,  li:i|<.t. 


..t  a  Kin.;  .  F  ('.■■/..•      A  I'ankara  da  ruh  i'i»'". 
llan.lk'U-im;  ciiuonflv  ait  with  a  Diamoiul ;  A  limll 
Vale  ofthc  KwtsofanFmciaiilil;  anoihii  ol  '•"■i  rf'""*; 
A  lari-y  Ciip'>'''^C!iti'i  another  ot' a  /<»""'    '^;"'!'  ''"^''■. 
:iiwl  moiv  tiaiilparcm  than   the   otlur:     Ari.hHoxot 
Mnrhcr  ot  IVarl. 

H, T.,  e  nv  went  to  tlie  D.'<;,i'i  Palace,  .iiljoyiimp  to  the 
Ch\Mch  ofSt.  Al :  '; .  v.hcrc  n.omitiim  up  the  Stairs  Icad- 
ii>t;  into  the  open  CalkTy,  we  law  the  two  noted  Statues 
of  Mn.ble  r.prclemniRA/"  '  .i"'l  S-piuxr,  at  the  head 
of  tlielcStaM--.,  under  whirh  vou  lee  thele  words,  Ojui 
Svihrli'!.  'lliis  open  Ciallerv  broiipht  Ms  into  many 
Chanil-ers  ot  f.ifti.e,  ilie  Clerks  Offiees,  and  o.l.or 
Ro  ins;  rhnue  n-,o.iminp  np  :<  ^''^y  hiRher,  we  were 
ih'wiiilie  /).'i;.'s  ClMinlur  of  Amhen.c,  h;s  Aiiti>ham- 
(hts,  I)iMini;-i-oonv ,  leveral  Covineil-ehambcis,  all  ex- 
rcllentlv  painted:  fhe  preat  Chaink-r  of  the  Seirtte, 
where  ihey  chufe  Officers,  and  tranfad  other  matters  ot 
the  preatelV  niotnenr,  hem',!  not  permitted  to  dcpatt  till 
thev'  have  agreed  to  the  matter  m  hand  ;  it  is  fiKty  pa.  es 
!oni;,  and  half  as  broad,  with  two  thoiilanjlieats  tor  the 
Nol'l.nvi  -vho  have  Authority  to  lit  here  ;  it  Ls painted 
on  a'l  lides  i  v  the  hands  of  the  belt  Painters  of  Itr.ly  ot 
ifiat  time.  0\  er  rhe  /)  Tjr's'lhione  yon  fee  a  molt  oxcol- 
lenr  pine  of  Paiiv.inc,  of  Tvirrt,  reprdcntinj;  Heaven  ; 
ai>d  the  I'.rcat  I'lchiris  upon  that  lide  of  the  Room  which 
looks  into  the  Cotut  of  ihcl'al.icc,  contain  the  Hiltory 
of  I'ope  .//v  o.  v.-  III.  ar.d  the  Imp.'our  Frc<1rricl^  R.n- 
I:,  ■If:.  In  ih,.  aiv'  the  next  aaioyiin!-  Room  we  faw 
all.MiiefVnrniai  I'ii'turesof  all  the  IJnkr  df^enwe;  and 
in  the  other'  Apartin.'nts  of  iliis  I'alace,  m  the  Churches 
and  oiher  Palaces  c'  ihis  City,  I'o  valt  a  mimlx-r  ot,  and 
fnoh  e?;cellcnc  pieces  of  Painiinp  of  T./i  o/,  T'.f.'rc,  Be,'- 
/.'w.  (.<-;j'/iV,  (',:/.V/,  ^.ii.vo,  tirffn:,',  I'nJ"  U'i-n'H.-f',  I'rr- 
./.'ir.'.T.  and  others,  that  it  miiH  b.;  confel's'd,  tliat  inijus 
point  Kw.re  cxrcis  /(  m,-  it  fcif :  Hl'^i^'f,  who  has  writ  on 
the  Painters  of  the  rri.rtirn  State,  will  convince  you  he- 
yciid  nil  Hifpiire  of  the  tniih  of  this  Alfertion. 

From  tlicfe  Oiatnbcrs  we  were  cnrdvirted  to  the  .W^ 
of  ihcCo:/l^i/o,ie  Oieci,  ( lall'd  otherwife  the //"-/i-  'I'fv- 
v.i/)  in  tlie  fame  Palace.  Heic  arv  keit  .^rms  for  a  thou, 
land  Men.  (  ready  upon  all  occafions  )  the  MuUinets  rea- 
dy charjiM,  and  the  Pikes  and  Swords  fo  order "d,  that 
by  phickmi;  a  .String,  they  fall  ready  to  be  taken  up  m 
gord  order,'  fo  that  in  lef;  than  half  an  hours  nme  a 
thoiiland  Men  may  be  ready  arin'd  to  fally  out.  This 
Armoury  ib  intended  for  the  Seurity  of  the  l)ii;^e  and 
.Senators  (whilll  .-.fTcmbled )  apvinfl  any  Trrafonablc 
Dclif  ns,  for  which  reafon  a  Door  oct  of  this  Room  opens 
into  I  he '.'c.;f  t'iiM»e//-'/vrH;/.fr,  the  Kevs  whereof  are  al- 
wa\s  laid  near  the  D';;f  when  he  is  prcfem.  In  this 
Arfenal  IS  all'o  kep;:  the  Sword  and  Arms  of  the  great 
,V,M);./,i,<;»,  Pi  nice  of  /Ul'f.)i::i,  fo  famous  for  his  j;reat 
F.xp!oir;a!;nin(t  \\cTi.th:  As  for  the  Sword,  it  is  a 
broad  thin'  RIade,  r;:'  a  rral'onable  lenj;th,  but  lii^hr.  Here 
al;o  \0!i  lee  ilicSi.indard  of  the  Doge  ~,-ii'.  who  reltor'd 
Pope  .■:!r.\.ti:rtri  IH.  with  liis Sword, Buckler  and  Helipct.' 
The  Sran:'..irJ  andHotle-tailbclonginf;  totheT»i/;.j,  ta- 
ken  by  a /.<■'.',■■«;  "  named  t'i'".-.:> ,  "The  Statues  of /.«- 
,^,1!. :'.•..  sf  .-,(  Duke  ot  M. -fi.  and  his  Spoufe  K.'/.cwf... 
The  Head  of  C.i  .:  -  ;  and  the  Head  in  Brafs  of  K-nnir, 
the  r.v,.-.'.'.':i.  C 'ncr.il  in  the  Battel  of  Lcfrntto  ;  as  alfo 
the  brareii  He.;,,  af  brave  B"Tjr.',/.>,ii.  llea'd  alive  by  the 
Tmkj  for  his  Couinry's Service  :  The  PiCllue  of  St.  ?.• - 
ft.'iu,  in  a  Cafe,  a.li  rn'd  with  rich  .Stones  :  A  molt  rich 
Carpet,  wroi)!^ht  with  curious  Figures,  a  Prcfent  of  a 
Kin;.'  (jf  Pc  Ji':  to  the  Rcpublick  :  TheHabits  of  two  no- 
ble'c/://r/r-J  Inp'i/d  at  r-iiie  .  T  he  Armour  cf  brave 
f:.<t!.t  M-ii,  with  the  Pidure  of  aC.it  on  his  Headpiece: 


111  ./x/.-wi's  I'oinb  ;  ..  Inirniiig-glal's  whuh  burns  at  lull' 
a  miles  didaiice  ;  an  ex.juiiiic  Piece  of  , I ihuii  and  /•:  . 
with  the  Tr.'eaiHl.Vtfipeiu.eiit  out  of  one  pieccof  \\'oi;i]' 
by  /lih-trn  liii-eti;  and  la(t  ot  alt,  the  Piottiie  of  Kni' 
ffinci  of  ii!"!.t>iii,  the  Only  PiOteic  ol  any  Soveiaiei'i 
Prime  to  be  fix-n  heie. 

From  (he  tinaiters  ,\f  Mn<i  \«e  went  out  ot  the  Palace 
intothe  Vin^r.i  of  Si.  A/.c^,  into  which  the  alorelaid  ''"'' 
Chnrih  and  this  I'alace  look,  one  ol  ,lie  nolilelt  of  ilia;  '' '' 
kind  that  ever  I  fiw  ;  lor  il  r,.n<  up  tiom  Hie  .Sea-lijg 
.iloie.^  the  r.ii.iie  lo  tlieChunh  of  Si.  A/i.^.  whence 
turniin;  on  the  left  hand,  it  li>re,ids  in  an  open  and  inoh 
beauufiil  p:,ie,\  built  ail-along  upon  Arches  and  Marble 
Pillaiii,  a,i  I  adorn'.l  with  moll  convenient  Lodgings  for 
a  vad  nun.ocr  of  perlons  of  the  bell  rank.  Here  alfo 
Hand  the  Mint  and  Library.  The  Walk  lall'd  the  Brn?//i. 
where  the  noble  f'e/.r/iVjKj  meet  twice  a  day,  is  in  that 
part  of  the  /'//i^^.i  which  lies  under  the  P.ahue.  At  the 
endof  it,  near  tlie  Sea-lidr,  yon  fee  two  Pillars  of  the 
fined  Marble,  the  one  bearing  iipi  u  it  ihe  Image  of 
.St.TiWVo. uj;  the  (vlier  the  I.viai  ofSt.Mn'k. ,  iH'inpthe 
two  Patrons  of  this  City  ;  iliel'e  two  Pillars  were  the  Prc- 
fent of  ,1  cert.iiii  l.oiiil'n.l,  under  condition,  that  it  IhoulJ 
Ise  lawful  1i)r  .oiyonoto  play  at  Dice  heie,  tho' c»e:i 
they  pl.iyVl  falfe  play,  without  incurring  the  ulual  Petiai. 
ty.  llctwixt  thefc  two  Pi, jars  they  comrtionly  cxetiire 
their  MalefniJlors. 

Diredly  oppolitc  to  the  Palace  llands  ihe  Mint,  in  a 
pla.'c  call'd  li^!-cJ;',  whence  ihi;  (;olileii  Com  ealj 
^AcA/wr.,  worth  about  I'excn  lln 'hogs  and  (ix  pence  of  out 
Money,  has  got  its  Name.  Ji  It  by  ii  is  th  •  I.ibr.irv, 
toiuaining  a  conlideraMe  number  of  \aliiable  Books* 
and  much  encieas'd  bv  rlie  Library  of  I'rfr.vch  a  C.innii 
ofPaJiir)  and  the  Manufcnpts  Ix-llow'd  upon  it  by  the 
Greek  Ciidiiial  V»:<7.i'/,'/,  which  colt  him  thirty  thoufanJ 
Crowns. 

As  we  were  adv.nnring  to  that  p.art  of  the  PltxT'i  nenr 
the  Church,  we  el'pied  at  the  very  corner  of  the  "Wall  of 
the  Church  four  Porphvry  SiatiKs  of  foin  MonUDienus 
embracing  one  another,  whnli  they  told  us  were  the 
Statiiesof  four  foreign  Merchants,  wlio  having  brongl.t 
hither  mod  of  the  )ewe'>  we  had  fecn  in  the  Treal'iiry 
of  St.  M^il{,  jxivlbn'd  one  another  out  of  covetoufnels 
and  fo  Icfr  the  State  Heir  of  all. 

jult  before  the  Cluireli  are  creeled  three  tali  Mads 
.  adorn'd  with  Flags  and  Streamers  on  Holidays)  upon 
llatcly  Pcdeftals  of  Brafs,  lignifyinp  the  diree  nobiell 
p.irtsofthe  t'fnffi'dij  Dominions,  i..>,  the  Kingdoms  of 
Cypiiii  and  C.nntHn,  anil  the  Stateof  ^e^•/lV.  In  jliisJ'i.i—j 
you  fee  alio  a  great  concourfe  of  foreign  Merchants  of 
all  Nations  in  their  own  H.ibits,  asf;, r^j,  /Itmciiinn 
Alh.tr.iiins,  Scl/iviiiinu,  Pi'lmiam,  Jew!,  and  Turk'  and 
towards  nighr  Mounr..-banks,  Morris-dancers,  aiul  fucli- 
like,  to  ilivcn  the  Mol\  and  caiole  them  out  of  their 
Money.  In  this  P/.r^;;,^  alio,  ;'/^.  sUn't  fifry  pace!  from  t',,  ■ 
the  Church  of  Sr.  M/i/;,  ftands  tiie  high  Steeple  of  K-H,  i 
"''ffibuilt  forty  foot  fqnaic  on  all  lides,  and  two  hundred  ^'-l ' 
thirty  fix  high,  the  top  whereof  being  coicr'd  with  gdi 
Tiles,  makes  a  glorious  (hew  in  a  Sunfliiny  day;  anj 
rhe  Hoimriarioni'  w  ar  as  drep  niider-ground  as  't'saixne, 
a  finprizipg  thim',  coiilidering  it  is  in  Kk.V-.  Kioin  the 
top  of  it  ive  luiti  a  full  prol'peA  .ir  or.cc  of  l'f:i::,  and 
among  orlur  things,  'I  the  Hones  of  Bfifs  giit,  which 
Hood  Qvrrthe  bronrifpiece  of  the  Church  of  St.  Mi\, 
the  Workiriaiilhip  of  l-ijipy  s  thcfamou,s(;;^..'.r/;Stana- 
rv;  they  were  [-refenretl  lo  \eiy  by  T.'t /iilflra  Kiig  oF 
/trmoii.i,  carried  from  R^")!::  f  C.n-.ft.ivtir.iplc  by  C\  >_/.'  ;».- 
tin-  the  Circa:,  and  thL-neebunighc  hi'h.T, 


From  hence  we  had  alfo  a  view  of  the  gnat  A-Jciiitl,V\ 
The  .iXini'air  of  tutty  or  Hfty  Z)'?/  of  f'^nreciwho  head- 1  which  fome  would  have  to  be  three  nnlcs  m  coiiipal's,'^"-' 
ed  their  Armies  in   perfon  :    The  Habit,  Buckler  and  i(  tho' I  think  it  isiii  t  near  lo  imi..l;)  which  imiicdiis  to 
Sword  of  a  King  of  I  cji.t,  adorn'd  with  prc'ious  Stones:  I  halttn  thither. 

The  .•\rni'mr  of  // «  r  IV.  King  of /'Jrtncr,  and  of  the  C.'oniing  to  this  /I'tmr.l^  (  whcR'  we  wee  ff.rc'd  r<! 
Duke  of  /<-/....".•  The  eompleat  Armour  of  a  littV  Boy  ,  leave  our  SworJs  at  the  Door )  feited  ii.-.f  the  Sea-(i.le, 
of  ten  veaij  Slid,  foui  d  Jcdd  ina  Battel,  hghtinj;  for  the  wt  weie   l.npnz'd  at  its   noil  a»!n(ira'ale  Oeconomy, 

,  ■  Afiece 


Lib.  ill. 


his  Horfc's  Hrailpicic: 
at  oivrc :  anil  ipintlui 
lamls  'l\vo  H.i  lll■^^, 
i-  otlui  levi-n  :  /\ii  Ijon 
c  Irnn  Collar  ot  ('«  ,,  , 
<Jii)lsU)w ,  '1  lielVvi!', 
utli  ecu  I'lllol-b.irrol*  :•. 
posil  like  Organ  pjjH  ., 
ot'thpTnink',  dii,  li.nj..^ 

It'lC"'    :lll    au)llt  n  f;rc.|' 

s  iinicli  hifliaii'.'tiiiT  In  • 

cVl't-lll)(jk.    ;inil    IcMr,!,' 

Here  \vc  alio  (aw  .1  nioj^ 
a  I'lirniiiu  I  aiiip  loiiml 
•,Uis  \»liiehl'uriis  at  li,iir 
'leeo  of  .hl.iiit  atiil  !■■  ■ 
totiJiie  I'lrerot'VV'otul] 
I!,  the  I'iCttireof  Kin;' 
h  ic  (li  any  Snveiaij.',', 

vvem  (inr  iil  [lie  I'.ii.Ke 

0  «liieli  tiie  aldiTldui  '' 
lOl.hi-  cicMelt  ot'  ili.i. 

<  lip  timii  the  Sca-lide 
li  ot  St.  Mi'k.,  wlicpiec 
lis  in  an  open  aii'l  mult 
['OM  Arches  an^l  MarMc 
oiivcnicnt  I.oilpings  fur 
liell  rank.  Here  alfo 
Walk  i.iUM  the  Brr>i;/;V, 
twjee  a  ilay,  i<  in  tliac 
ler  tlie  I'alaie.     At  tlic 

1  fee  two  l'illar>i  of  the 
iipj  11  it  the  Inu(!c  of 
ot  St.M.r^li ,  hoiniTthe 

wo  Pillars  were  the  Pre- 
eondition,  that  it  fl:oiilJ 
It  Dice  heie,  'Jio'  e'lj 
I'lirrinp  the  uliial  IVtui. 
hey  eomrr)cn!y  c.veeuie 

c  (lands  i4ie  Mint,  in  a 
the  (;oMcn  Com  .a  I.! 
ini's  and  (ix  pence  of  out 
It  by  it  IS  th  •  I  ibr.iry, 
i'er  of  \ahable  Booki, 
ry  of  ;',-.'/, Ill/,  a  Camm 
k-llow'd  upon  it  bj  the 
eo(Uiim  thirty  thuufaiiJ 

part  of  the  Pi.trr.'  near 
y  corner  of  the  Wall^f 
f  foiii  MomiDieiit,^, 
hey  told  us  were  the 
,  wlio  Imvii)!'  broiii^Lr 
feen  in  the  Treali'iiy 
icr  cut  ot  eovetoufiitb, 

■itcd  three  tall  Mafls', 

rs  on  Holidays)  upo:i 

iiip  the   three  nob!elt 

.:'?.  the  Kiiipdoins  of 

■p'l-Huv.  In  iliisJ'i.i-j 

forei};ti  Mcitiuiits  of 

as  C',  ci-^J,  ^1  mm }.:>:■, 

Jea-',   and  Thi/;-,  .iiid 

ris-daiiccrs,  and  fncli- 

them  out  of  their 

«lioi<t  fifty  pace!  from 

ne  hiph  Steeple  of  K- 

■'des,  and  two  hnndred 

leir.gcou-r'd  with  "ili 

a  ,Snn!liiny  day  ;  ,ir,J 

cr-ground  as  'c'-ialnne, 

IS  in  K'w.V-.     Kioi'i  the 

M  or.i-cof  i)-\i:;  .md 

■s  of  Brifs  Jilt,  which 

Church  ot  Sc.M-  i, 

fatnnu,'?  (/';  \.-'.:/i  Statia- 

liv  T'ritilf.tc!  Kii.j;  of 

'.l'i':!ir!:j>iel-y(!ajhi.- 

hifh.T. 

of  tkc  gnat  A-Jl-iml, 
rce  n'i!cs  in  coinpals, 
,;)  wh^eli  united  Its  t" 


fib.  III. 


A/r.  Lallcl'j  i^oyagc  into  Italy- 


6^1 


s..,-j  • 


.\   iV 


:re  \vc  we 'C  fore 'd  v. 
I'd  lie.ir  the  Sea-(i.le, 
Iniira'jic  Occonoiny, 
•  flt:cc, 


fififen  hmidrcd  Men  bring  imploy'd  daily  here  in  their  Anothcf  day  we  wc.  t  to  fee  the  Ille  of  St.  C-m-ic  111.1- 
Wutks,  the  Charges  wheicof  amount  ye.irU'  to  a'.ovcl/.,  and  its  Itatelv  Men;  ftery,Chuiih,CIoy(tcr  and  Gar- 
four  liiiiiilred  ilioiiland  Crowns,  each  ot  thtfi'  Workmen  den  ;  the  Church  I'carce  gi^e;  plafeto  any  in  I'entce,  be- 


liaviiig  Wine  allow'd  them  twice 
od,  thi>'  nii.t'd  with  Water. 


a  day,  and  that  very 


^l)Ol 


Alter  ymi  enter  the  Arlinal.  voii  fee  a  Well  ol  t'lefli 
Water,  in  vvhiih  iwo  pieces  of  Uiii.  i->ins  Horn  are  tall- 1 
nc.linto  the  bottom,  to  keep  ir,  as  they  believe,  from  be- 


ing the  Work  of  tl»-  famous  Architcd'/V//.iV/o  ;  in  it 
wv  fiivs^a  .Silver  Lamp  of  that  bulk,  that  two  Men  could 
I'carce  carry  it ;  and  a  I'lll  ir  of  Marble  over  .1  (ide- Altar, 
with  the  Hgiire  ol'a  Crucifix  iii  it  difcover  d  naturally  in 
the  MaiMeat  the  poldhingof  11  i  and  in  the /(f/ff(oi;, 
ill?  l'<')li;nM.  HeiKc  we  were  led  thro' all  the  vaft  |  that  admirable  Puceof  the  Wed.ling  oiCaiir.  \\\0,i!ilce, 
Hromsof  this  Magai'inc,  each  of  width  for  bigncfs  re-  ,  by  CtdJ.)  I{l'ciii. 

(imbled  a  vail  Church;  liiine  ofthclewcre  til  I'd  with  I  Front  liciKc  wc  went  in  our  Coti.M.i  to  PincftrcfoifThc  I'ii..t 
\M  Cars,  fcven  Men  to  an  Oar;  another  with  Nails,'  \'.rni'sr.-,'ace,  in  another  lllaiid  beyond  Si.  Cr'ny/s,  be-""''^'" 
.mother  with  Si  ales:  In  one  they  were  making  Saltpetre  ;  ing  richly  furnilh'd  and  adorn'd  with  the  I'ldhircs  of 
for  Gunpowder;  in  another  tliey  were  calling  Cannon.s  many  modern  "lincesaiid  Ladies  of  P./iHCf,  y-;')i;//i)(./aiiil 
and  Mortars;  in  others  they  had  laid  up  valt  (lores  of,  (;m;;.i)ix,  all  cxccllin!ly  well  painted  :  But  th:  cl'iiet  thing 
Malls,  (ome  of  w  hich  were  wflrth  eighty  pounds.  Here j  worth  our  peculiar  Odfervation  m  this  I'alacc  was,  it's 
ae  faw'  vail  numbers  of  gre.it  Cannons,  fnmc  whereof  (lardetis,  a  thine  as  rareto  be  feen  in  Venice  asCo,iehcs. 
ivetc  taken  from  the  l'„ii;;/,  with  l/(i/;//('i  words  npon'eni.JThc  Mafier  of  tins  I'.dacc  is  the  fame  Kvi!  who  has 
Here  we  law  the  great  Cannon  buried  in '.iki/m,  full  .if  oblig'd  the  Werld  with  his  molt  cxcilleir,  Hillory  ot 
ynlden  Medals;  and  the  great  Cannons  call  here,  while  1/Vkut. 

Hi-ii-y  III.  Ki  ig  of  F'M'vf  dined  in  this  Arfenal  ;  with  a  |      Wc  took  ai  the  fame  time  a  view  of  the  Convent  ofthc  ^'■••CifH- 
I't.idigious  number  of  tiaiiiion  lUillets,   iho'  a  great  ydn  C.tfucl'inr,  whi^h  being  a  Vow  of  the  Senate  in  time  of  a  ''■'"• 
. if  their  great  .Artillery   wa^  ihen  implo'.'d  ai'.iinil  the   Plague,  is  btiik  more  Uii'-iblc  to  the  (Jrandeur  ef  the 
(>/)/;;.     In  the  Ronm.s  above  w.  law  Anns  f.r  lit;  y  thou-  ;  Senate,  than  totlie  Siinjilicity  of  the  dipiai  im, 
lu.dMenj  Arms  for  twelve  Galleys;  and   in  another!      From  hence  ret  mning  to  the 'I'own,  wc  eanie  u^  Mn- ttutm-j  t, 
Koom,  for  fifty  G.illeys  more  :  I  Icre  was  alio  the  Suit  of  ili>n:r.  lU  Sf.'iiic,  a  new  round  Church,  likewife  a  Vuw  ot  ''*•" 
Aniiour  of  .^i.iH.7ir/'r(j,  and  of  ihe  Poge  ^.i'.<  ;  the  Ian-   the  Senate  in  another  Playiie-time,  which  when  hiiinul 
rcrn  of  /)".■  7"/'H  ./'.';«///. '..'s  Ship  in  the  Battel  of  /..y'.-i  -   will  lie  oncoftlv  hiied  Cluirihei.  mV.nirc.  Thel'idurci 
tu;  and  another  bclongirg  to  3.  I'li^kJll'  Galley  :  The  Ar-   in  the  Roof  are  done  l.y  Tii.'r.K,  as'tlic  I'itSiire  of  aFtalt 
inoiir  of /(.i.'/ii/j  Tji.v  i.  i'"/Di7  and  his  Acconipli.es,  who   in  the  Sacrilty  was  by /Vh.'ij.c/. 

.ntendcd  t.i  have  aifaliinatid  the  Senate  and  the  t)oge  :        The  next  we  law  was,  the    Church  .if  the  Canon-, 
.Some  Arms  taken  in  the  i^atlel  of  l.r^.uii,\  and  from  the    Regulars  call'd  /.i Co/i>.j,  in  which Coi;>ent  Pope  /llcxaii-    '' 

•'•/•  III.  Ii\'d  privately  in  the  cpality  of  a  Chaj'laiii,  till 
he  was  difcover'd  by  a  Pilgrim,  and  atieiwards  rcftor'd  » 

by  the  .Senate.     Over  the  lintrance  of  tlie  Qiiire  you 
Ire  the  I'nflure  of  the  f.tid  Atcx-iiulc,  III.  a.imittin.-  the 


Vm'l-!;  and  feveral  ivher  f  irts  of  Arms  of  a  peculiar 
rontrivaiice.  Here  wc  were  .ilfo  ihcwn  a  Uraiiglit  of  the 
Town  and  Fort  of '■.'.';/'.■,  and  how  11  was  t.iken  by  the 
/■•//■•'I'.i'.i  twenty  yeari  before. 

Goisii;  down  again  to  the  place  where  they  Iniild  and 
'cpair  tlieir  (jallcys.  we  found  it  a  vail  fpiare  Coiiit, 
broad  three  luindicd  paces  in  the  Sijitarc,  divided  into 
many  Penthonfcs  of  lifty  p.ices  long  ;  in  the  inidft  ol"  it 
is  a  Pond  or  Clianel,  where  they  try  the  Galleys,   and 


Emperonr  /"  clciik  •"  kifshis  Feet.  I  lei  c  is  alfo  aVry 
good  Piitiire  of  the  Killing  of  ].it:{.tnii  by  our  Saviour, 
by  the  hand  of  Rnjfi):. 

Another  day  we  vilited  the  Church  of  il  j  OnHii'j/iV.;) 


call'd  St.  (,■;', 


'CH  /'.i(;/o,  where  is  to  be  feen  theTi 


.  s  ''j«i.j«n( 


carry  tiuiii  from  tiicncc  to  the  Sea.  Here  it  was  thar  (tone of  the  Lord  /f™.>  Wiii/ijw),  fecond  Drotlier  to  the''  '  '' 
they  made  and  itiiii'pp'd  a  Galley  whilll  H.'.iy  III.  King  Duke  of /ni.j.v  and  Rjii-woii.l,  who  died  here  inhisTi.i- 
of /■'..»;,■(•  dined.  They  were  at  that  time  Inilie  in  build-,  \ els.  Before  the  Dcor  (lands  the  lujucjim  Si.uii.t  of 
ingoff.v"  'I'alcaflcs  of  a  vail  bulk.  Here  we  f  iw  the' Brafs  gilt,  of  li.vilr  lomco  Ctlccna  BcigimniJ:^  a  brave 
old  "Biueir  r,\  and  tlif  new  one  building  ;  a   G.al!ey  of  Soldier,  to  whom  (as  the  Infcription  tells  you,  O'.'mili- 


State  of  the  .O'ljf,  ufed  by  him  upon  Aic,r.fion-,i:y,  when 
he  performs  the  Ceremony  of  cfpoufing  the  Sea,  as  they 
call  it  here  ;  it  is  .i  noble  G.illcy,  gilt  with.^u:,  with  gilt 
Scats,  and  A'ainlcoited  round  about  the  Deck,  a  Parti- 
tion running  ijuite  along  the  Deck  wi-h  Seats  on  lioth 
(ides,  with  a  low  Roof,  open  on  all  fides  to  afford  a  paf- 
fagc  to  the  Air,  but  to  keep  out  the  Sun,  all  finely 
painted,  capable  of  holding  five  hundred  Senators,  who 
in  their  Robes  attend  the  Oc:;e  at  this  Ccrcinony,  who 
fits  in  the  I'lipvc,  in  a  Chair  of  State,  wi'h  the  Pope's 
.V.I,,.',  on  the  right,  and  the  Patriarcn  of  {'ivi/c--  on  the 
left,  ihc  M'afick  being  I'laic.l  behind  him. 

1  hi|-pen'd  lobe  thrice  at  Venice  ^t  ihis  great  Sea- 
Tri'iniph  or  Feifl  ef  the  Afccnlioh:  About  eiglii  a  clock 
in  ilic  .'Vl.irnini;  the  Scnittors  in  iheir  Sea-robes  meet  the 
/);'-at  his  Pal.ice,  and  condiie'l  him  to  the  ,Sea-(idc, 
wlkie  embarking  in  the  Il-<,cht:tr,  they  weigh  Anchor, 
.TiiJ  the  Signal  being  giviiruy  the  Captain's  Wiiilllcand 
fminding  of  Trum'pet%  they  all  at  once  flrikc  with  their 
Oars,  (  twenty  on  each  lide  ,  and  thusmaieftically  go  on 
far  two  miles  upon  the  l./igim.i,  being  f'oUow'd  by  a  great 
number  of  I'.".''.;'/ and  Gwj./o '.;'.;  cover'd  with  rich. Ca- 
iK.pics,  in  which  are  all  the  foreign  Mm. Hers,  Noblemen 
an  I  Strangers  of  Quality,  itrended  by  tlicir  Seivaiits  in 
rich  Liveries.  Coming  to  the  appointed  plice,  the  Oigc 
throws  a  Ring  into  the  Sea,  without  any  other  Ceremo- 
ny but  faying  thcfo  words,  Dejfonj.witis  te,  Mc.ic,  in  y/;;- 
num  ft  pctiti  Dominii :  lie  effcnje  thee,  O  S'lVt,  J(  n  tok^m 
rf,ii'  Ji:tpett:.-t  Dviniiiioii  oner  thee:  So  he  goes  to  St.  Ki- 
.,'  /.■  's  Church  in  Ik,  (  an  Ifland  near  ^Vl.'/c.•  j  whence, 
after  having  afliftcd  at  high  Mafs,  he  returns  in  the  fame 
llatc  to /'.■','. c,  the  Lvemng  being  fpent  in  a  fine  Colla- 
tion he  gives  to  the  Senate,  and  revelling  with  Gonii^iuj, 
fine  Miifick,aad  other  Divcrfiuiis,  upon  the  i.<;n/!/ ot  jXu- 
>r."). 

The  next  morning  begins  tlic  Fair  in  St.  .".ic/;'j  Place, 
which  lailir.g  teiu!ays,.you  feeallthc  Gallants  of  I'cniie 
appear  there  with  .1  great  deal  of  fplcndour,  and  the 
)0'-;iig  Lail'.s  in  a  very  odd  Difguile,  witli  faTe  Nofes 
and  litde  Beards  of  black  Wool,  a  Difguife  they  fre- 
quently makculeof  all')  upon  otb.er  c'ccuiuiis  when  they 
lUfeiid  lu  pafs  umUicover  iJ. 

Vol.  ri. 


f.i-e  Diij-eriiim  tjtimc  yjfltiir.)  the  Senate  decreed  this 
St.atue  to  be  fet  up.  The  Talxriia  le  aivl  Altar  of  this 
Church  are  very  iv.ble;  the  Chapel  of  St.  Hmc.'«//',  .and 
the  Miracles  of  this  Saint,  are  nf  the  hand  of  hcjj'vi  and 
I'c.lm.nino  ;  the  NLirtyrdoni  t.f  St.  5  In  and  P ';  /  is  ot" 
Tlti.iii  -.  The  ('(invent  alfo  of  St.  ,7''  n  and  P.i/,'  is  cue  of 
the  bcfl  in /.'.:,/».  The  Church  of  St.  ,V,-/;.T,/oir,  a  iKii^Sik.Urt. 
Strudlure,  and  notcl  for  the  Tombs  of  divers  /:).^;;.-.and 
other  Pcrfiins  of  duality.  Here  are  two  excellent  I'i- 
durcs,  by  'IVf/..,/,  die  firfV  rcprefeiiting  the  Transfigura- 
tion, upon  ilie  high  Altar ;  the  other  upon  the  right  hand 
of  the  \\'all,  of  the  .^nmlnciation,  under  whid'  l't:.:n 
wrote  'tiiefe  words,  I'itinr.iis  fecit,  fecit.  The  Pidmc 
he-c  ci'tlij  I.all  Suppei  is  done  by  'ii:i,iii'f.  Mailer.  On 
th,.-  FpilUe  (ide  of  the  high.Mtar  is  a  little  Chapel,  ever 
wliofe  Altar  is  the  Tomb  of  St.  Tlco.inc,  one  of  the  Pa- 
trons of  this  City. 

In  the  Church  of  St.  Chr)fiJ}<»n,  upon  a  fide-.Mtar  on  j,.  ur,/rif.w 
the  left  band.,  \o.ifec  the  .Stone  Siatucs  ot  mir  Saviour 
and  Ills  twelve  Anolllcs,  by  the  eurious  hand  of  ■i'/i.i''«j 
L.eii:I\ii.i...',  whole  Statucsadorn  a'fo  St.  Antl:un)\  Tomb 
at  V.ldii.i. 

In  the  Church  of  the  Ap(f}c!i  I  faw  a  rare  old  Piiflure 
orSt.i.;ii7;  and  in  that  of  the  Jefuits,  the  Tomb  of 
St.  B  i'/rt.vT,a  Virgin  Martyr. 

The  Cathedral  Church  of  yeiiice  has  little  confiJerable  The  D.m- 
ill  ir,  except  the  Tomb  of  St.  Lj:tie)itiiisJ:Jliniiiniis,  a 
great  Preacher,  and  the  fitil  Patriarch  of  Venice. 

Tlie  Chiir.h  of  St.  j.iciino  was,  according  to  an  old s.  J^itmt, 
Infcnptiun,  built  tivelve  hundred '^'cars. ago,  in  the  \cry 
iiif^incy  (if  Venice ,  it  has  divers  pood  Piiif  ures  of  Lnii- 
p.i'icis.iiid  M.nciis  Tiiinn-.is,  old  TWdH's  Scholar. 

The  ijd  of  W^i;'/,  being  St. d'f of 51 's  Day,  we  went  to  Hi- '''nf 
the  Creek,  Schifinaticks  Church,  dedicated  to  St.  C'foi-^e, '-'""'^''■ 
and  found  their  Ceremonies  little  different  from  the  Cr- 
tl-eHi  4  dreel^s ;  their  TencLS  may  be  feen  111  a  Book  call  d 
./i.'.i  i^  Sciiptz-.Ti c.'lri:^aum  IVittcnlur^cnfiiiin  CJ  Iliocn.tj: 
P.i.'i  M.  c/.i.e,  printcvl  at  I  f  'itteviUig,  1 584. 

One  .^.i/di.i'cv,  ..jfrer  Dinner,  wc  alfoview'd  the  7<''i"y(,.  n^^, 
Synagogue,  and  among  other  tilings  obferv'd  a  Rabbin,  syiiigjja-. 
w  ho  look'd  like  a  I';.,  i'.m  Minifier,  make  an  Homily  to 
his  Congregation  in  ItrJ'.an.     Another  time  we  took  3 
turn  to  MuLinc,  where  ate  the  famous  GUli-houfes  of 
Sfff  Venice, 


h  <  m 
Lr  'M 


L< 


!  hr'S 


^38 


Mr,  Lallel'x  Voyage  into  Italy. 


i!  :t 


i;     ■<■    '■    If         , 


Ki^ia! 


I  .>ti?"* 


'■■'  1 


7:3:  ??••'•'    •;.■ 
■ffei     '. 


...  :  .;  (.2   ••■!■'■  "   '■' 


^'b.iir 


yoiicf,  wSfiicf  they  are  Taid  to  vend 'I'vvn  huiulrcJtlioii- ;uitliout,  .iiul  lus  a  moft  curloiu  I.ibMry.    The  };u..t 


tiru!  Crowns  worth  a  Ye»r  for  thnifcot  all  Ivro"/''.  I 
iii'iift  coiifdii  I  was  cxtrc.iinly  plcasM,  not  only  wnli  ilic 
litht  of  fo  ni.iny  Ibrtj  of  DriiikiiiR-glanVs,  tiiiciito  the 
Humour  of  I'uty  Nation,  but  tipi'cially  with  the  In 
duftry  of  fome  of  the  Glaliworkincn  fuir,  who  lud 
ni^dr  whnlc  ,Ship<  with  all  their  l.ttkliiig  ;  Ornans; 
L'.iUles.  with  ihfir  FortiHcations,  Cannons,  (Litis,  C^n- 
trics,  f  c.  with  slinoft  (tnpcndioiis  Art.  In  Mm  mi  i'*  al- 
io to  be  fcen  ihe  I'.ilaccofSinnior  Cumllli  Via  //.iHCtWith 
the  r.uc  CiarJins after  the  Hni.tn  way. 

I  fprni  the  rell  of  n.;  time  in  .uwiiig  the  wcll-fiii. 
nilTi'il  .Shops  of  all  forts  and  lizes,  thc'-.i'«ii-  (.>.i«Jf,  aail 
Ji:;  TiUki  (lie  moft  celebrated  r.ilacci  of  Juttininm,  *  n-H/iir,  (  'i- 
V'.vii,  l'rluli,Crntiii:i,i,hl.oli,  l.citAMir^CiijJi'iii  and  Co  - 
"(If,  to  my  MO  finall  ftisfaillion,  beinp  cq.ully  to  Ir 
adniir'd  fur  the  ruhnift  of  their  I'utniti're  aiKlCoiicu- 

niiiu;,  wi 
City,  1  found  10  have  lien  ihife  ;  /  i-m.-uiiui  Jiijliniifiiui, 
}l.-ii'wl.wi  /(.ii/mik/,  I'etriii  llewl III,  Alnfiw,  Liffomtntii, 
rcu'ii!  P,tnit,r,  n.iptifliis  Vgii.ttiui,  l.iiJniaii  t).'  ■f,  I'tuhii 
Mini<tiiii,B<c.  I  hadthegood  fortune  to  fee,  diuiiin  my 
fttv  here  fome  Years  before,  the  InpeniouW  "i-fiirtno,  and 
JeirneiU'rocurator  ^•rt>;l.  The  Hiltory  <  f  r.:«i'c<-  may 
Ii.-readirt  ^ll.U.t  Morifini,  P.ttlo,  I'arttiir,  SilMio,  Bci- 
J.'i. "  Vomiifmt,  Cot  '■/.'  and  KahI. 

I  laving  thus  fpem  a  month  at  I'mke,  it  put  nic  n 
miiul  of  the  Saying  of  $o;r/tiei  of  Aiht)i\,vi^.  that  it  \v;s 
in-ti:r  mcftriy,  .;«.im  t'.vir  ;  the  flinkmg  Cellars  and 
Chaneh,  tho  badnefs  of  the  Water,  and  moiUncIs  of  ilie 
Air  of  tl.'isCity,  rendring  a  long  ftay  iiKonvenir—,  it 
not  troublefom,  to  Foreigners.  ..cleaving  ihefe  j'olilh'd 
AmjK-r.l.inifnert,  I  return  d  by  the  way  ot  I'.irfn.i,  once 
the  Mother  of  f'rmiv,  but  iloW  the  feeond  \n  the  Vem- 
ti.iii  State,  built  by  Antenm.  It  is  a  ftatily  fp.n  lotis 
Town,  but  ha^  more  Houfes  than  Inhabitants,  ha\  iiijj 
l)een  mmh  dii'pcopled  by  inteftinc  Divilions  and  the 
ncirncfs  of  Tfii.e;  if  ftands  in  the  Mirct  Teii^Unn, 
near  ilic  /rd^wiVin  Hills,  in  a  fertile  Plain,  fortified  witli 
pood  WalK  and  Ramparts:  The  Univerfity  here  is 
ihiitly  rcnowii'd  ff.r  the  Study  of  Phylick.  The  mort 
remarkable  things  hire  are,  the  Tomb  of  Amtnoi ,  wnh 
a  G.  thick,  Infrription;  the  piiblick  Schools,  call'd  //  Bur, 
or  an  Ox  ;  the  rhylickOarden  :  The  Body  of  St.  .Iiitlr- 
.<.ti,.('i»/y  of /V./urt  lies  rntoml''d  under  »he  .Mtar  of  t lie  open 
'>!''■  Chapel,  on  the  left  hand  of  the  Church  deduated  to  that 
Saint, the  faidChapcIl>cii,'g  beautified  with  1110ft  curious 
M.irble  Figures,  reprcfcnti.ng  the  chief  Adioiis  of  St.  ./«- 
li.e.y,  and  twenty  Icvengrcit  Lamps  of  Silver  g-.lt  hani', 
K-forc  the  laid  Altsr. 

Over  againft  this  Ch.ipel  is  fvKh  another  open  Chapel, 
call'd  St.  t'eli.r,  muft  curioiillv  painted  by  the  famdiis 
Cietto  ;  and  in  a  (iJc-Chape!  011  the  riglit  hand,  the 
Tomb  of  brave  GiJ'f.i  .Wf/« ;  rhe  loml' of /l/.'v/rx./rr  (.'<.«- 
f.irc/.r,  the  J'mttiitii  General,  faftr  cd  to  a  lide-Pillar,  and 
the  fineft  cut  that  ever  I  faw.  Tl  e  Qiiirc  of  iheC'h'irih 
is  all  inlaid  with  Wood  ;  and  in  theCloyftrr  of  iheCon- 
Vent  yon  fee  divers  Toir.bs  of  le.irncd  Men  :  It  was 
hereabouts  I  faw  upon  a  black  Marbi'c  Stone  thefe  words, 
Inteiior.t  Tl'cm.t  IliWi'Ji  Ccmitn  /iionJrIi.t ;  I'i'r  Hnrteli  ff 
the  l'..v I cf  hiXwnM:  This  Great  Man  died  at /'j</«/».  As 
you  come  out  of  this  Church,  the  I-'Ju.-iIik  St/^tur.  of  the 
jult-now-mcntion'd  G.Mtn  MeU;  he  wa'  nick-nam'd(7,if- 
M  fir  his  watchfulnefj,  his  true  N.ime  ocing  F.mfmo  di 
S.inti. 
The  Church  and  Convent  of  St.7«(7;')i.f  arc  not  iiifc 


^j.ii,t. 


^tittncr 
Icinb 


Hall,  call'd  //  I'ltli^p^io.ii  l{f-!'nt;  ij  a  hundred  and  cii.htyTk'fr 
paces  lone,  and  forty  broad,  without  any  IMI.iis.  \\it!i"'' 
four  large  Doors,  over  each  <it  which  llandi  the  .St.i.uc 
of  a  learned  P.i.ln.-i .  On  tliei'voof  are  painted  Aliionn- 
mieal  l-ipnres;  and  at  f-ni  ei.d  (^f  it  i.s  fn  il  a  101  ml 
Sl<Mie,  with  thcic  words  upnn  it,  I  ftfh  iif/nihi!,  i.e. /ir 
'itiiir  rf  llijt'.iici  upon  which  wholoevcrwill  lit  in  pub- 
lic ft,  and  tfedare  liiinfelf  iifn  IMicn.io,  can't  be  iinrri- 
fiin'd.  At  the  otlu  1  end  you  fee  /  /ii's  Head  in  wluie 
Marble  ;  .ind  out  ut  a  Hack-diurjnyring  to  the  VV.i||t,t' 
this  Hall,  / 1,-  ,'s  B  j'.o  ill  .Stone,  with  this  I'pitaph  uiidii 
it  III  Goihick  Lclters  : 

OJfn  Tin  l.liii  I'l-f.niiii  umummi.ium  motiiHiini  jtidlctt 
■  li::iii.  cuius  fn'l'f  iiiu'c'c  c^lc.^  wimili  I'vpuU ki'wuhi 


•i\',iii,  ciiiut  pnfe  iK^i'c  c,i 
I .'/  ^'jl.f  iciij,  I  ilei  eiiiiii . 


Iv  i  aiu 
the  C'.i., 


.1*.  y«;f/ri 

thar.h  inJ  riour  to  any  in  /'<»//,  the  firft  being  built  by  the  great 
Cuavcm.  p,,!j^ji„.^  dn;  Body  of  this  Saint  lies  inter' d  under  the 
figh  AUar,  which  is  extreamly  rich,  as  well  as  the  I'ave- 
incin  of  red  and  black  Marble.  'I  he  Cupoia's  arc  very 
line,  and  the  Scats  in  the  Quire  adorn'd  with  the  Hifto- 
ries  of  the  Old  and  Ncsv  Teftament  cut  in  Wood  ;  the 
Martyrdom  of  St.  Jnjlii-ij  being  painted  moft  curinully 
over  the  Abbot's  .Sc.it,  by  I'l-cic  l\- mufc.  The  Tonibsof 
Sr.  / 1;.';.-  the  Evanpelift.of  St.  Minl-'-.i',  and  ci^y>K.l''ffd>-^ 
I  l:ii,i,i, Sr.  /'ivr/s  bifiiple,  and  tirfl  Biiliopof /''-./i/rf,  are 
ivorfh  :;  Tr.ivcllcr's  Obtervation.  In  the  Ficli.'  before 
this  Cliiitd.  IS  a  lair  kept  every  month,  and  the  ladies 
and  Gentlemen  ol'  the  I'own  take  the  Tohi  .1  U  inn.ic  in 
flifir  Ci  nclic>. 

'I'he  Cloyltcr  of  the  Convent  is  remarkable  lor  its 
Painting,  for  the  neat  library,  and  for  the  Pidku-e  of 
Fil.J  tin  iii:  hi  the  Abbot 'sChamlicr.  The  Cathedral  here 
IS  not  fo  aiifider.ibic for  ir,^ Fabrick  .i;,  for  its  Revenues, 
ivhidi  amounting  tn  a  hundred  thoufandCrowns;'-!  jk«. 
maimaiii  a  hundred  Clerp,y-men  and  other  Officers  :  It 
has  tttctiiy  feven  Pr<bcnds,  who  arc  commonly  (Jentle- 
Hnn.     I  he  Valacc  ot  the  dpit/iriK^.v.de  is  ver)'  licauiiful 


TliePiehirc  of  the  high  Altar  in  the  Aujl/n  /'.ir/jsi  ^,.,. 
Church,  and  that  of  St.  jdn  flapiift  in  ihe  Sacrilly,  are  '' 
ot'tlic  hand  of  Ciiijo  l{lvni. 

Near  this  Cliurdi  are  to  be  fe.n  the  Ruins  of  an  old 
Amfl'.'ihcitrf,  the  ./o'»M of  which  is  oial,  and  reiaius  itJ'"-'"! 
aiK  ient  Name. 

1  he  high  Altar  in  the  Damln'citm  Cluir.-!:  is  very  ft.nr- 

■  and  U'liind  ir,  in  the  Quite,  tl^,   curious  Tomls  of 
once  lords  ot  /'/;,///.i,  Dtfote  they  sveie  dll- 
plactd  by  the  I'dirtintii, 

In  the  Church  of  St.  l-.^ncf/io  Cr.vidf  is  a  fine  Ahar  of 
vvli.'c  Marble,  and  the  I'ombs  of  Cni.iUaiiie  and  ten- 
golitt  a."e  curious  Pieces. 

In  the  little  Chnrch  of  the  Or.iterUnt,  call'd  St.  ThcniM 
o(  C,uiieikwj>\,  lies  iiiterr'tl  the  I  ady  C,://r.i'«f  ((•,;,>„   ,, 
'•"II,  inaV.iult,  covei'd  with  a  white  Marble  Stone;  Oic'Vw'n'^ 
was  Daiighterto  the  l;it#  Karl  of  Shirwhiit,  and  married 
to  Thmii.i,  n;  iifiihdll  tfquire,  who  died  licic  in  lici  Tra- 
vels. 

<'j./Hjhas  two  Academies  of  Wiis,  railed  f,7i  /^,coif. 
'ifi  and(,7j /;;//imm.rf/.  '1  he  I  e.irncd  MeiMvcre,  i.ii, 
.Iffoniiii,  I'auliii  t!ie]urifcnnfiilt.V;w'o«f  i/nm;,  Amm.i,] 
Qiiernichiii^  ■J.icr.h,!  :^rhirll,t ;  and  rirUu  the  great  Pain- 
tcr.  The  Hiftory  of  I'.i.lu.i  is  to  be  read  in  ,/n«/d  /'„,;,. 
rif-i  Jr/.'e  trlnit.i.le  Ji  I'adua,  and  in  a  Bookeniituled 
G'/'Or/^,n  ,^/ Padua.  ' 

From  /'/-./«.»  we  fct  out  towards  MiUn,  taking  our 
way  oyer  rVcfw^.f,  a  Town  feated  upon  the  two  Ri\ers|..„u 
Hncliliont  and  Hrtoiir,  under  the  I'metinn  jurifdivilion 
The  Townhoufe  and  large  Piazza,  the  Palace  of  Count 
V.ilnurohi,  the  Triumphal  Aivb  ( the  Work  of  I'.illai,^ ) 
leading  into  the  Ciimfo  SUi^^c,  where  they  keep  the  T>u, 
.)  /.I  m,\!e  in  Coaches,  and  inhne,  the  curious  Playhoufe, 
are  worth  a  Traveller's  obfervation. 

The  Academy  of  Wits  here  are  call'd  CVOAiMy)/,/.  The 
Hiftory  of  this  place  is  to  be  fccn  in  Jncomi  Mn^i:,i  and 
/llphotj/o  l.c/chi. 

Hence  we  went  to  f'.iow.:,  iLrnamed  /<i  Noii'/c,  feated''"" 
in  a  moft  excellent  .Air  upon  the  River  AJJfJii ;  it  le- 
longs  to  tf'-  I'rnrtiiDii,  and  is  (frcngthiicd  by  three  Ca- 
ftles.  '■  |ic  ( Jathedral  here  may  boalf  rather  of  its  Anti- 
<]uity  than  .Statelinefs ;  in  it  is  theTomb  of  Pope  l.uciui 
the  Third,  with  thetbllowing  Epitaph  : 

lih-n.lc.til  lucenitili,  liici,  Pontificntum 

OJiir.,    I'nji.ttiim  Hi  ma,  Kron<l  miii. 
Imo  Vrroim  dedit  tihi  l.iuH  grudi.t,  l{mia 

Hxitium,  tiirji  0/?m,  Liica  tncti. 


The  other  things  worth  taking  notice  of  here  are,  the 
Tomb  ot  Si/^mii  MI.1  SiAl/i,  once  Lords  of  this  place, 
from  whence  Jr/eph  and  Jiiliui  Si, tiller  pretend  to  be  de- 
fcended. 

1  he  rare  Piifture  of  St.  Ceor^^e,  in  the  Convent  of 
Sr.fi'fii;?,-,  by  the  hand  of  PmIo  l'mt,ef-  ■,  the  famous 
Amphitneatrc,are  the  moft  entire  in  I'.wope. 

The  Academy  of  Wits  of  this  place  ftilc  thcmfelve* 
G:i  Pi.'ihnnonici.  Their  learned  Men  were  Zri.ti  I'crc- 
iiriijii,  CeineliiiiSepoi,  f'/in»  thefecond,  Ccntfi/i,  F.m.tJU- 
rii  s,  Omiphriu:,  P,viiiinui,  Ptiii/iis  /V.iiulius  the  Hillorian, 
h'rumtrcd  P  >:i,  /lloj'iiii  Sn'.irinui,  and  l',ic/i  I'eioiejc  thai 
noted  Painter . 

l?ron  the  Ilains  of  I'ermia  was  fought  the  Battel  in 
which  C,  .W.tM//joicrthrcw  the  Cim/v<j,  and  another  be- 
twiir  'Vl'eodcrii:  and  OJo/tcft.  The  Hiftory  of  I'crons 
may  be  read  in  Vorello  Snmin.i,  Ciirolatno  di  t'oite,  and  in 
the  Aniiijuit.tie!  VcrniKrtJfs  Oniif'ii  Pmniini. 

From  henre  we  .ravei'd  towards  Krrfii.i^  ty  the  way 
of  /'.i/i/'icr(r  and  .'  iirii^mc,  l^oth  feated   upon  the  1  ake/i.,/-,i 
.Yi'Gi'i/.i;  thetiif   is  a  regular   Fortificaiion  with  five 
Baftioiis,    and    iK   laft    noted  for  excellent   Fifli  and 

MiiJ' 


^'b.llf' 


in  library.    The  pri..i 
is  .» Iiiiniiriil  ami  cinlu\  IV n,., 
itliom  .my  IMI.iis,  Vi'l,"" 
ivhitli  Ihiiiili  ihi-  St.i;  I- 
iKjfaic  I'.iinn-il  Allioiip 
li  ol'  it  is  li»il  a  loi  ii,( 
,  /  uff  oiftihii,  i.e.  /,  • 
/holoivcr  will  lit  ill  (mil. 
i/i  (•«./.',   laii't  I'o  iinrri- 
e  I  <v>\  Hc.ivl  in  wluii' 
.riiiyrinntotlK-VValK,! 
wall  ihis  I'pitjph  undii 


mi.  ium  mot  fitllum  jmii.  !d 
V  10 iiaidi  I'vfuli H^iiii::.i 


lar  in  the  /liij}!n  F..>m5-,^,i,., 
ipiift  iiidicSaciilly,  arc 

.'cn  the  Ruins  of  anolj 

1  i«  oval,  and  retains  lu  ""  •'  "i 

Ml  Cluir-!:  U  w\)  ftarr- 

,  t';.   iiiri.nisTuiiils  ol 

ixlotc  ilky  wiic  dil- 

[.V.i'.rfi-  is  a  Hnp  Aliar  of 
of  '-ni.iUiU.ie  and  Un- 

icri,:i.i,  lallM  ,Sr. TWi.i. 
I  ady  C,:tl-r>im  ll'iiitf.^, ,.,,  ^ 
.hitc  Marble  Stone  ;  lie  :,-]"!^,' 
5^/fBi./«)»,  and  niarrial 
10  died  licicin  licr  Tra- 

Wii5,  failed  Cli  /^,co:f. 
rarned  Men  were,  i.ir., 
Speioiie Sfri oiii,  Antin.i,i 
id  IVfMH  till'  great  Pan  - 
he  road  in  .hiji^eh  I'mi,. 
id  in  a  B<X)k'eritituled, 

ards  Mil/Ill,  taking  our 
L-d  upon  the  two  Ki\,rsf.„y 
r  I'cnetif.tt  Jiinfdiiilioii. 
.1,  the  I'alatc  of  Count 
(the\Vorkor/'.i//^,/,„i 
.luro  they  keep  the  T*,' 
',  tlie  curious  Playhoufe, 
:ir.'. 
:airdf.7  0/,»«/;,/.  The 
ill  Jnamo  Mn:^cii  and 

iiatncd  lit  Nobiie,  feated  ''">« 

River /»i/f/;j ;  it  It. 
cnpthiicd  by  three  Ca- 
)oalt  rather  of  its  Anti- 
eTomb  of  Pope  y.iicjn 
itaph  : 

Pcntijhutum 
MA  tpiiii. 
uil!.t,  l{m>a 
mori. 

loticc  of  here  are,  tlie 
:c  Lords  of  this  place, 
i/'^ff  pretend  to  be  de> 

in  the  Convent  oi 
ynor,ef'  j    the  lamoub 

n  I'liiopr. 

|l-ice  f(i!c  thcmfelvci 
Men  were  ^fi.o  I'c-rc- 
ind,  C.tmlliis,  F'Ci.iJtu- 
Viinliui  the  Hirtorian, 

nd  i'lic/i  I'acmjc  chat 

fmglir  the  Battel  in 
Icii,  and  another  be- 
lie Hiitory  of  Veron* 
lamo  Hi  Ceiic^  and  ill 

'utiiiini, 

s  Hrr/liA,  by  the  way 
atcd  upon  the  1  akepj/;i„., 
■ortihi.ation  with  five 
r  excellent   Fitli  and 


Lib.  III. 


Mr,  WiVons  yoyage  to  Italy. 


33!^ 


J,,/,. 4 


ii'^ti. 


JAufcoltlli  Wine,  eall'd  by  'hem  properly  Vino  ^jhio. 

Brf/.M  il  alfo  a  flriiKg  Town  under  tfio  Kf/ir'.'.i»  Ju- 
rifditiJion,  noted  for  the  Kit  (iunfiiiiihs.  Ilente  we 
took  a  turn  til  Cirw.i  ami  H-j^tmo,  two  ('ii,r/i'.iH  Towns 
on  ili«  Frontiers  of  the  •W)74«r/»  .  Ilnt^/imj  is  re.lted  very 
high,  and  well  f  tilied.  In  the  ,;/^//«  Friers  C'lmrcli 
here  lies  luiricil  .■hiihirjiui  Citepiuui,  the  Author  of  the 
fain'Ois  I  utiii  Dielionar). 

Ft'iin  Bcj;.imu  we  travel'd  to  iWj7.i»,  thro'  Mtmiit  and 

M/;./h./d/.(. 

Mii>iiu.t  is  the  rapital  City  tif  :i  Dukedom  of  tlic 
fimc  Name,  govern  il  by  its  own  IViiiee,  of  the  Hoiifc 
of  (.''W/.'ij/if.  (c  isfeaiiil  in  'he  inidll  of  Mailhes,  not 
fir  from  the  River  "iM  10. •  I'li,-  Duke's  I'ahue  w.is  lor- 
nu'rly,  (before  ihit  City  was  fnrprizd  by  the  liii|ieri.»- 
lifts)  one  of  the  tined  P.ilaees  m  /m/»,  ha>iiii;at  tint 
time,  as  I  was  told,  no  lefs  ill  in  liveii  iliannes  of  rui. 
HanuniKs  for  every  Room,  belides  many  other  Kaiilies. 

TheTowii  o(  Cr.J.il,  with  its  Citadel,  i»  one  of  the 
(Irongeft  |>lfties  of  all  linlv.  The  Duke's  Rcvenuen  are 
lonipiitcd  yearly  at  five  liinidred  tliouland  Crowns,  and 
lie  K  able  to  raife  lifteeii  thi>ulaiid  I'oot,  .iiid  two  thou- 
finjIHorfe.  F/i,!;!/ and  the  inndern  latin  Vitci  Itnpiijl/i 
M.wiuami  wercofihit  place,  the  Hiftory  of  which  may 
be  foeii  in  'Wrtu'o  AjuUdlit. 


Tlie  Dukcdoin  of  VirivM^  h  of  no  preat  extent,  l.u- 


irth  It 


\  ini{  Bot  its  Njnic  from  three  Children  broiiiiht  f'li 

aBirtVi  by  f'ni.Ui,    the  Daughter  of  Couftjn'rint  Si 

C(i/|/?/i«/<»' the  {jr<  It,  who Iwing fallen  In  love  withoni' 
M.uitn-.l,  fled  with  liiin  to  N'.«/rf,  thence  to  /^iu.-MiM,  and 
at  l.ift  liv  d  there  (ti  a  cnnfiderabic  time  amonpll  the 
Micplierds.  till  Mtiifici  |)Uichafed  thofc  Lands, 'wliiil 
were  afterwards  lonlirmd  ro  him  by  ihe  Fnipcrour  , 
and  from  the  Uinh  of  his  three  .Sons,  PAk  ,  i' ui,  mvX 
I'.ipu-^^-,  :\\  one  time,  pot  the  Na'i  e  cX Mi  unjoin, tjt  Mi- 
t.iiutviii.  Tlic  Revenues  of  the  l.)ukc  o(  Mi'iinJU  arc 
about  eijjhty  ihoidand  Crowns  yearly. 

■|  he  moll  faniom  Men  of  this  Coimrry  was,  the  j;tear 
^'MiiKi  I'i^ut  MiinhJultnui,  whofc  Life  Was  wreiiii  by 
M  Vioiii.n  Mmr. 

From  MimtiMn  I  pafs'd  forward  nver  I'ttti',  Vijcju- 
Xii.lali,  .-iikl 'Vrtri'.Ko,  to  .WiVoi,  whence  takiiij!  my  way 
thro' the  Country  ofilie  tii"/»,  by  the  I  akeof  <  n/n,  and 
ovci  the  Mount  of  *)t  f;,./ii7,  came  to  Unfe},  whci'c  ta- 
kiii)!  Hoal  upon  the  /</ 1'.. ,  1  law  Slr..tbu>^l),  HriJ.ic,  ^p!>e, 
I'l'ilij'iiu'f^i;  Ol'peiiliriii:,  C'i,V;/.',',  llttrmtilJiii-,  If'u  ii.i, 
l'i.imt,"t,'  M.i)i-iue,  Cotni',  Dujf.-Lltp,  Ski>i\,i.',  I{i:  , 
ll'f-l,  .Irnlriw,  &c.  and  continued  my  loiirmy  iliroujili 
lldllnnH  .ud  Vl.vi.teii  toC.i/jw,  whence  I  p.lfsd  o\er  M 
Ufiir,  into  iny  luiive  Country  of  tiigLml. 


KUi-Lt 


A 


NEW    VOYAGE 


T  O 


ITALY, 


WITH 


A  Defcription  of  its  chief  Towns,  Churches,  Tombs 
Libraries,  Palaces,  Statues  and  Antiquities. 


By  MAXIMILIAN  MIS  SON,  Gent. 


'Done  into  Englijf),  and  adorn  d  mth  Fignres,  in  trpo  Volumes. 


Vol.    I. 


LETTER     I. 


s  I  K. 


HOS/!nd  bcMiR  a  low  Ikt  Country,  like  one  con- 
tinued Meadow,  wc  faw,  as  we  approach'd 
tlie.Sliore,  the  Pmaclcs  of  the  Steeples  and  the 
'i'rees,  as  if  they  Were  riling  out  of  the  Water. 
The  whole  Country  is  cut  into  Canals  aixl  Ditches  with 
incredible  Labour,  without  which  the  Grounds  would  be 
lb  foak'd  with  Water,  as  would  render  the  Country  not 
habitable;  whereas  now,  by  the  Inehiftry  of  its  Inhabi- 
luits.  It  is  the  richell  and  bell  Peopled  in  the  World, 
proponionable  to  in  extent :  Some  make  their  number 
iiinuunt  to  Two  oiillions  tivc  hundred  thouljsiid  Souli ; 
iwme  to  Two  iniUiaos  in  tliv  fcvcii  Piovinccs. 
Vol.  n. 


ThcCities  of /fc//,f«.i  Me  generally  very  neat  aiid  beau- T"'"!''!"''  , 
tiful,  thcirlnhabitants  fparmji  no  Pains  nor  Coll  to  make  Ti^MU  tit^, 
them  appear  lo.by  conliai.tly  walliing  them  ;  and  iiaving  wcmy  of 
the  inlides  of  their  Houfcs  curioully  painted  ;  and  tlieit '''.' ''\|JJ|I' 
Window.s  arc  generally  of  Cilals  as  clear  as  Cryftal  t^h^nylt  Ihc 
1  heir  clcanlinels  extends  even  to  their  .Shops  and  Sfa'oles,  >l'i'J.  ••>'*■<; 
which  .ire  kept  neater  here  than  the  belt  Apartments  in  •""'''""'"^ 
lomeC-mntnes.      1  neir, streets  are  lo  clean,  that  you  Ice  mJ  nj;!" 
the  Women  walk  almoft  onllanily  in  'em  in  their  Slip~  l'-'"J''J  V-l- 
pers;  and  the  Cinals  being  on  both  tides  planted  with  ''*'' 
Trees,  thisalfordsa  inoit  delightful  lliady  palfage  thro' 
all  the  chief  Streets  of  the  Cities,  and  of  foaie  of  the 
Towns  and  Villages. 

Sfff>  Thefe 


K  ^  ^ 


■ 


1 

SI   ,       '      ■ 

jP^^'Sm," 


1  ,!,W-  , 


340 


Mr.  Midon s  l^oyaoe  to  \tJi\y. 


t'Kiii 


Thtfr  CaiiaU  uc  ilfo  very  cnnvrniem  for  iravclliliKi 
whiih  i'  inolt  genenlly  ptrfotni'il  hotc  in  l.uer  Bon< 
K'Vit'J  againfl  ihc  lii|Utlt'S  of  iho  Air,  ami  ilrawn  ly 
Horfis,  whiili  no  ofl  .mil  hrinn  you  tn  yinr  litirm-yi 
tn.l  ill  11  ruin  liouM  ;  the  l.iim- ftrvc  tor  tlic  iraiifpina 
fionot  C>miinoilitii<  IVmn  r  nc  pl.i.o  to  .inmlicT  :  And 
fiHiicfiF  tlirfi-  Canals  ariou!  (nlcral  Ic  fionotrilli. 

NonviihlUmlinn  .ill  tlicfr  feumn^  AilaiitapCT,  rlierc 
arc  many  tliing>  wantinj^  in  \litlUn.i,  ilicii  fiippiic  "t 
Winc<.  n.iy,  Cdfiof  Corn,  ami  imd  oilier  iliinmni\cf- 
l"«ry  for  the  (iilletan.c  of  1  ifp,  ,oimnn  from  foreign 
t'oiimiiis,  whiili  niakcH  ilnin  Ic  llniM  with  fi  ih  a  po- 
»liHioiis  nnin'-cr  of  Shiiv,  ih.ii  I'liic  havr  loinparM  Vm 
to  all  wlut  V.'i'cf: .  an  priKl"  -  ni'  in.if^  kiml  io(;i-thcr. 
R:it  a.i  rn  om-  li^U-  they  ai  "y  oMipM  ro  the  .Va  t.n 

ihiir  Ki.lus,  fionthi-  <  ihi.  't  pro\os  the  o,  rallon 

ofali'oll  irii|',ir.iMcl!aiiiij;i'.  VloLitinm  j  tor  tho' 

thrv  t.iki  all  |  cllililifni  .iiiiio..  ,  iiiaini.iin  tlicir  U;niis 
^»i-ni«of  farili,  .mil  tlcir  Mil's  tor  the  eui|'t>mp  ofihi"  Water 
ihiiiii'il     yit  linn  loniennus  the   iiii|Hiiuility  of  this  NV.itety  htt- 

|i'f'M'v"''fif  ""■'"   '''•'''  •'""    •'"  ''"''^'  '■'■'"''■■'•  "hiili   hi\  colt  at 
ilrLlinM  <•    fcvii.il  times  the  1  !ve«of  foiiic  rnillioiKof  Pciple. 

Another  IiKonvcnitney  is,  the  fuJiUiuhanae  of  the 
V  eailiir  Irom  heat  to  cold,  a  thinji  not  at-reeablc  toiiiofe 
w ho  arc  not  iifcil  tn  it.  Their  ImpMitions  are  alfoNcrv 
1'c.ivv,  which  ionfi<nirntly  o,\M(ions  a  lar -ity  of  Vi- 
iUuU,  hiitthtir  iilcnty  of  Trade  fcciiis  to  iimkc  tlicin 
a  (iiftii  irn'  ameiKl'  tor  I'ns  Inconvenicncy. 

VVt  were  nor  a  litilc  fiirprir.'il  with  the  tirlt  fi^ht  of 
H.'  ttct.ljm,  for  Its  Canals  I  eing  for  the  inoft  part  (o  deep 
anil  tro.id.  that  thc\  are  capable  of  rcceumn  VelTels  ot 
a  great  bulk;  this  atfordj  the  nioft  agreeable  Prolpctt  ol 
a  iiiiiiurc  of  Trtcj,  tops  of  lofty  Hoiilcsand  Malls,  .it  1 
diliaiKv. 

The  City  of /^i"«' ./.I'M  has  not  always  liccn  in  tlie 
fane  floiiiilhinp  condition 't:a  in  iinw,  which  makes  11 
chalk  iigc  a  place  aninnp  the  Cities  of  the  feoond  rank  in 
t'.iirtif.  it<  Ports  be. ng  both  l.irgc and  commodious,  the 
City  rich,  popiili'iis  and  plcafant,aiidcxtreamly  Hounlli- 
iiiR;  tli'it  Stinehoufcs  tor  the  Navy,  the  1  ownhotife 
and  ihc  Bank,  are  goodly  Strutilures  ;  their  Giafshoufe 
(  faiiinus  thro  all  the  Seven  Provinces)  works  abundance 
(il  little  enamel  d  Howls,tnd  fuch-like  Caubles,  lurioully 
done,  whiih  arc  fold  to  the  Savages  in  the  fmlici. 

Ihcre  arc  two /VfHc/  Churihcs  here  :  The  Statue  of 
^,J  J^;^,^^:;P.r.irs  of  /•;..,/,«,/,  is  fix'd  on  a  I',  deltal -.f  Marble  111  the 
pliice  call  d  the  'I'ljf  B'iil.f/,  Urri  nndeJ  with  Iron  Rail*. 


hm^x  Ct'i. 


Kriniam 


t.i  H4.>, 

\V.i„|.    ai\„.  I-l,rf„:ll,  |i 

I  icrol  Sfini  l,,^ 

lM^«l.d     "'^ 
ihii  of  R  . 
It.:. 


Ha 


JrrlV.I  in  his  Dodlots  Robe,   wiih  a  liook  111 
and  near  it  you   (ce   the  followirti   Uiltiih, 


I.,  wrote  over  the  Uoor  of  a  little  Houfe  where  he  was  born 
Vclol:  27.  1467.  but  died  at  H.ijil,  June  1  2.  1  $j6. 

.f.Jibui  Ihc  otui,  mundum  lUcoiai'it  Erafmus 
/In  il  111  irt^cnuii,  H^li^tont,  tide. 

We  made  a  little  cicurfivc  Journey  to  a  fmall  Village 
tall'd  y  fil;i'/;T/t;,  about  three  leagues  from  the  City, 
ii|vin  the  River  l-tek,  whcte  the  Lord  of  the  Mannor 
tolil  us  that  the  Salnion-tilhing  (the  litih  part  whereof 
only  Ixlnng^  to  him )  ufcd  formerly  to  amount  to  twen- 
ry  thoi  land  l.ivrcs  and  more  ffr  nmmm  for  his  lliarc,  but 
rh.ii  1I  late  years  tlie  Salmon  having  left  that  River,  the 
Filhiii;;  (  wliKhtheyare  forc'd  to  continue  only  to  main 
tain  ilic:r  Kii;ht)  docs  not  defray  the  charge". 

Ar  rlic  f  mie  place  they  flicw'd  us  a  Woman,  xvho  was 
the  Year  bctore  brought  to  bed  of  fix  Sons  at  one  birth, 
foi;r  of  thcui  were  bapcir'd,  and  the  cldeft  liv'J  four 
months  altct. 

At  the  LcrJ  of  ihc  Mannor 's  Houfc  we  (aw  alfo  a 
.Servaiit-maid  nam'd  ./-•  /.i  limtn,  who  under  that  Name 
w.is  uuilterd,  and  lerv'd  no  lelj  than  fcvcn  years  in  the 
qiulity  ot  a  Mufiiueteer. 

We  wen  erci'.iMy  inform  d,  that  a  few  years  before 
there  d'cd  in  this  phlceone  Ger.uJ  BaftLm/oi:,  a  Filhcr- 
nian,  w  ho  was  lull  cii;ht  loot  high,  and  tho'  a  very  lean 
pcrl'on,  weighd  tive  hundred  weight:  The  Doorsof  his 
I  loufe,  and  his  Cli^ihes,  which  wcrelhcwniis.contirm'd 
us  11)  what  they  told  us  of  his  bulk.     I  am, 


At  Roltcuhm,  0.7.  (. 
1   l^,ti.S. 


Sir, 


Tourj,  &c. 


LETTFR    ir. 

?  '  At, 

Till-,  ordinary  Pa'l'igc  U^it  lariicilus  in  two  hour*  /,  . 
'  liom  hence  i"  />■■/•,  a  City  that  liohU  the  ihii.l 
rank  111  the  AU'eniblv  of  tho  .Siates  of  ll'll.iiii.  Our  (,t 
the  belt  Cuimlities  they  lliew  you  ill  this  City  is,  ih, 
Tomb  of /f,//i>)«  Prince  ot  i)<-h^;  alblhiiaied  hue  by 
Hr.itr.ilJi  (,t■|.llJ,l',^^.       lilt  Alleinl,    the  Towiiliolilr. 

the  VM.^.'n.'./ful'alaci,  ilie  (liaiid  Pl.ice.  aud  ilie  gii.u 
Hiilpit  i|,  with  its(;arilciis,  arc  .ilto  worth  the  lii(lii  nf  4 
Tt.i\ellei  Tlier.i".Ti  betwut  thisC'ify  aiidthe  ///•!;,, 
i>  not  above  a  leaniic  in  length,  in  light  of  Hrfivl,t  .in,; 
t'r  /■.(i;;/,  two  pieariMi  Villagr.s,  md  adorn'd  r  1  bi.ih 
(ides  with  molt  dtligliiliil  Suiiiiner  teats,  Wat..,  and 
('•ardciis. 

'1  he  /f  i;'HC,  being  without  flatcs  or  Wal's,  is  reckniiM 
among  ihe  Villages,  iiotwithllaiuliiij;  wliiih,  as  it  enjoys 
the  PiiMJege  of  a  taty,  To  its(5raii,lcur  and  lleauty  do- 
(ervedly  eiitiilis  it  to  ih.it  Name,  being  belldes  this  tho 
Relidenceof  t hi- Princes  of  O /tw-,  and  all  the  loreign 
Minilters,  and  the  place  of  illem"|y  of  the  .SVor,  j  Unic- 
.1/;  In-fidesthat,  the  grear  concourfe  of  Foreigners  ol 
illfirts  reniUi>  the  People  more  oldigirg  and  fjiiable 
than  111  any  oiher  place  of  ll"'!.inii.  Add  to  tlus,  thar 
the  Air  IS  very  gooj,  the  Wood  iicai  the  Town  «x- 
tieanily  deliglitfvil.and  the  Walk  from  thence  ntlic  Vil- 
lage ol  Si/)iif ,/'(;,  mat  the  S«-.t-fide,  very  dive  ting. 
Here  they  lliew  a  Chariot  hiriiilli'd  both  with  Whuii 
and  Sails,  whuh  ii  carried  along  by  the  Wind  upon  the 
Sea-lhore,  which  is  both  hard  and  level 

Its  Situation  is  certainly  ihc  niol\p|eafaiit  cf  any  City 
II)  HiliimJ,  having  the  Ivforc-mcntion'd   Wood  to  the  "  '  "• 
North,  moll  fertile  Meadow}  to  ilieSonih,  good  Arabic 
I  aiids  to  the  Kalt,  and  the  Sea  to  the  Welt. 

The  Princes  of  0/.»»i;f  keep  their  Relidcncc  in  the  Pa- 
lace  of  the  ancient  Earls  of //.i'jHii;  but  that  cali'd  the 
0!(1  Crw  I,  where  they  lorinerly  lodp'd,  15  much  the  moic 
regular  Struclure  :  But  the  Houfesof  PIcafuro  about  the 
llnniir  ate  generally  very  beautiful. 

Wc  took,  among  other  things,  a  view  of  the  Church 
of  the  Village  of /.oA/im,  fo  famous  for  the  two  Bafiii^ 
ot  Br.afs  preferv  d  there  in  niennry  of  the  three  hiindrej 
fixty  tiveChildrcn  of  thcCouiuefs  of  llcnnebcg' ,  Daiigli- 
tcr  to  /..),,)(/  IV,  l-arl  of  llul'.w.i,  that  were  baptijid  in 
ihcrn.     I  liippolc  you  have  hearil  the  Story,    how  that 
the  faul  Countels  having  repro.ich'd  a  Re^'gar-womau 
With  having  too  many  Childien,  the  pixir  Wietch,  byTtiS  ■> 
way  of  impreiation,  willid  her  as  many  as  there  v^ere^"]''^'*' 
Days  in  the   Year;  which  being  fullill'd  accotdint;ly,v,i'."!  .'. 
they  wercall  chriltncd,  (  tb.c  Doysby  the  Namcof  ?^/w,'''".  •  J- 
theCiirls  l-.liiUril'     and  buried  in  the  Church  of  /.i/-*" 
■iuii.    1  he  whole  Hifioiy  is  painted  at  large  in  rhe  faid 
Church,  on   both    ends  of  which  the  two  Bafons  are 
liu'd. 

From  the  Jltgur  wc  went  forward  to  l.n.leti,  a  place 
not  foinuch  frequented  liy  Couiticrs  and  Officers,  nor 
fo  much  dilhirb'd  with  Buluiefs    and  Traffick    as  the^,  <, 
Wi?//f  and  l{p!i!iti.vii,  but  exceeding  cnarniing  by  its  in-."  ' 
trinfak  I5cauty  and  Qiiict,  fo  thatyou  I'ceni  toeiijov  the'" 
benefit  of  a  Country  Life  in  the  midll  of  a  giear  City  : 
Its  chiefetl  Trade  conlilts  in  the   Woollen  iNianiita.ftury, 
which,  together  with  the  I'nivcrlity,  makes   it  one  of 
the  moft  confidcrable  Cities  in  HoU.md. 

In  the  A'lAtomy  ll<t'lxhcy  ihew  you  a  great  nianv  Ske- 
letons both  of  Men  and  Bealls,  abundance  of  Plants, 
Fruits,  Animals,  Anns.  Habits,  Piflures,  Mummies, 
Urns,  Images,  0..  and  among  the  rett  the  Pianrc  of  a 
I'riijjinn  Pcafant,  who  having  iwallow'd  a  lar^e  Knife, 
the  fame  (as  they  tell  you)  was  cut  out  again  of  his 
Stomach,  and  he  \i\  J  eight  Years  after. 

In  the  Gallery  of  the  Phyfick-Gardcn,  and  the  aj- 
loyning  Cabinet,  cali'd  the  Indii-.uCMnci,  wc  law  di- 
vers natural  Ciirii  lities,  among  the  rcit  a  vving'd  Cat  and 
Ape,  the  Hand  of  a  Mermaid,  a  Vegetable /'f;V:;i/.>,  a 
n-.olt  curious  Plant,  a  Monlter  |  roduteJ  from  a  Hens 
Egg';  a  Piece  of  Money  cf  Paper,  made  duilng  rhe 
Siege  of  Ltydmhy  the  Sp.inlr.riii,  in  i'i74,  with  this  In- 
fcription  on  one  fide,  Ji.tc  likrtaiu  c i;u ;  on  the  other, 
I'liy^iio  p)o  I'.uri^  :  an  y;.t//-i>,rf/>  Serpent,  on  whofe  Skin 
arc  to  Ix'  feen  feveral  natural  Figures  rcftmbhng  ^Irdlil^ 
Charaiifers;  belidcs  a  great  immbcr  of  Animals,  Inf.its, 
and  other  ihings,  prclervd  in  Vials  hll'd  with  Spirit  jf 
Wine 

Before  I  take  my  leave  of  LtyMn,  I  muft  not  forget 
to  give  you  an  account  of  ihc  /(/!«.■,  which  is  lolt  near 
Its  Harbour,  vthcre  molt  othei  Rivets  are  at  the  largelt ; 

for 


Lib.Ul 

t..t  >i 

the 

mini 

City 

(WO 

Njni 
unite 
I  on' I 
king 
tlic/' 
Nam 
two ' 
fitc . 
ihniv 
it  ha 
wcri 
ncil  1 
■|| 
I'l.it  I 

I'O'll 

fll 

Pair.i; 
gre.if 
Ih 
.ibl 
./fit, 
Sfii'» 
iiiifu' 
ha\.' 
gre.ir 
and  t 
Wo<^( 
htuat 

|,,,rj-i.  rrinfi 
.M>-  Ir.- 
•■••""  of'AI 
ever, 
keep 
printi 
where 
giftrai 
in  the 
lowir. 
Uoor 


1«  !•«'' 


bic  I 


iiVn 


r  lljri' 


li 

Mr, 
by  a 
upon  I 
■^ears. 
qiientl 
and,  tl 
unclerf 
yard,  I 
Crnfs. 
that  h? 

Itb 
Carria 
ing  hu 
1  am, 

Amfltn 


^1»iiflm. 


CInce 
»^  of 

and  a  I 
lelf  wi 
a  plac 
bcautit 
for  Its  I 
there  b 


»-iKilI 


^  ir. 


rririlin  ill  two  lmiir«  ;,  , 
)•  ili.if  lioliln  tlic  ihir.l 
s  of /M.i.rf.  Oil,,,, 
nu  ill  ilii'.  Ciiy  is,  t),,. 
;-,  ;ilb(liii,itrit  liur  I<y 
rii.ll,  tlif  'IViwiilioiilr, 
I   l'|j>r,  .lud  llic  gliii 

0  uiirih  ihr  (ii<lii  ,i|  , 
iistjry  .mil  the  llf\^.. 

1  li(;ht  ot  /<f/wA/'  .111,1 
:iiiil  .uinriiM  (>  1  hi. til 

net  Iwn,    Wat.,,  an  J 

■<  or  Wal's,  is  rcf  knii',! 
uij;wliiili,  a«  it  enjoys 
in.li'ur  anil  Ikuiity  ilf. 
,  kirtj  bclidi's  tliij  thi' 
;°,  .'iiiil  nil  the  torci)!M 
'I)  of  ilic  .SV<i/,j  (.'dii- 
urfc  of  l-'oreigiiiTs  ol 
;  i)l.|ipirf>  ami  fjti.iblr 
111.  Ailil  to  tlii<,  tlur 
.  iicii  till'  Town  <x- 
rom  thciKc  it  the  Vi|- 
-liJi',  \iry  ilivetinp. 
liil  IxJth  witli  Will-,  I 
l<V  the  Wind  upon  the 
I  level. 

ft  I'iiaf.im  cf  any  City  ,, 
ntion'il  \V'<'oJ  to  tlii' 
tlieS<)iiili,  good .'Xralilc 
the  Veil. 

ir  lU'lidcncc  inihePa- 
>iJ  i  Init  that  tJli'dtlie 
Ipd,  IH  much  the  moil' 
<  of  FIcal'uro  about  the 
I. 

a  view  of  the  Chunli 
us  for  the  two  Bafiiis 

I  of  the  three  hundred 
of  llciinclettr,  Daujjli- 
that  were  D.iptijid  m 
the  Stuiy,  how  ih.it 
h'd  a  Uc^'gar-uoiii.iii 

,  the  poor  Wtitch,  l.yTlii!-.. , 

s  many  as  there  were  "']''_'"' 

fullill'd  av\ordinj;ly,n.'"t  .. 

iby  the  Nanicof  Pi/w,'''".  ■-■ 

II  the  Church  of  /.,/-''^" 
I  at  Urge  in  the  faid 
the  two  Bafoiis  are 

ird  to  l.n.leii,  a  pla.:c    ,jy,„ 
ers  and  Officers,  nor  , 
and  Traffick    astlii,,,'     .' 

ig  cnarming  by  its  in ■     t 

foil  Icem  tiJcii|ov  the'"' 
dlf  of  a  41  eat  City  : 
oollen  Alanutaitury, 
ty,  Jiiakes   11  one  c( 
,'.i«rf. 

m  a  great  inanv  Ske- 
ibundanec  ot  Plants, 
Pi^lures,  Mummies, 
relt  the  Pifliirc  of  a 
low'd  a  laijje  Knife, 
ut  out  again  of  Ins 
ftcr. 

iardin,  and  the  ad- 
Cibiuci,  \vi  f.uv  di- 
relt  a  ump'd  C^atand 
Vegetable  I'rir.ju:,  a 
iduecJ  from  a  Her^ 
,  made  dining   the 

i'i74i  with  this  In- 

f ■!;«  ;  on  the  other, 
pent,  on  whofc  .Skin 
;s  rcftinbling  Ari-.bUk^ 
■  of  Animals,  Inf.dU, 
hll'd  with  Spirit  of 

,  I  mull  not  forget 
I.',  which  IS  lolt  near 
TS  arc  at  the  largelt ; 
for 


Lib.  Ill- 


Mr.  Miilbn'j  l^uya^c  to  Italy. 


34 1 


(.ir  ilie  H!' -f  d'.viding  it  fell"  into  two  Brandifs  neii 
<,cheiilifih-h>n  ,  one  ot  'em  takes  >li(N.imc' of  the  II  ^L'r, 
ihe  iitlier  a  li'ile  above  ihi,lv,th  ili.c  id  /T/'' i  -nid  I'ln- 
miinnn  uHconrle  alout  ft\.'not  tight  It agms  I'el.iwilia' 
City,  as  lilt  ai  rii'lltili,  it  thee  auam  Uibdividul  in'o 
iwn  other  (mall  Chanels,  theehicfcH  wlieu'of  tikes  the 
Njircnfthf  /Aiti  and  ihc  othrr  Kiviiki,  whieb  'uriis 
niDte  to  thiriplir,  rrtains  tlu-  N.ime  ot  the  H^' m  ,  'ill 
loii'ing  roTVrr/p',  it  emits  anoihci  llianeli,  wln.li  la 
kill);  Its  eoarfe  to  the  Nortli,  i»  known  bv  i^eNainc't 
ilic  I'.r'"  ;  and  ilic  other  comiiiinnp  its  cruir',  by  tile 
Name  of  ihe  /(/'iw,  to  (;>./«,  it  at  taU  looles  it  Udf  in 
twi  or  three  (...mils  at  //•»..'.i?,  Tiie  caulc  of  tins  1  dd 
(lie  lit"  the  Hl'itir  is  a'tribnteil  10  an  I'.arthtiii  i  .  ss  liieh 
Ihriiwinspart  of  ilie  />  ivhi  n.io  tlieinoutli  1 1  tlnsKiver, 
it  having  been  Ihut  e>er  lime,  ihe  Waters  ofthc  Hm.f 
wip' driven  b.iik.  and  ronfcijiieiitly  enlarg'd  and  deep- 
neil  ihcCli.lnel  ot  th.-  I.etk,x,  you  lee  n  now. 

I'hey  .ilfo  ll.iiv  yon  here  the  .Shopboard  bel'iiging  to 
4,     t'l.it  noted  Taylor  cail'd  Jclni  if  Leiil.ii,  (  whtte  ic  v»as 
I,  m    JKi'ii  I  ilierhiif  of  the //(..i/d/iM///. 

Irom  hence  to /Mi.vw;  is  five  hours  travrlling  by  tlic 
P.illage  boat,  the  (..m.i/ be  ng  iill-along  lined  with  a 
grM'  iiMmlrr  of Country-fe^its  .iiul  .Suinnicr  houfes 

//  irlnn  is  a  large  and  ple.ifant  City,  and  tor  its  agree- 
able (itii.itinn,  may  ehallinpe  the  I'lefereiue  betcre  l.c}- 
Jen,  nioft  of  i's  Ci-nr.li  being  nii\  I  witli  the  little  River 
Sfii'ii;  This  C'lty  is  ihietly  timous  for  tlic  I.in.uii  Ma- 
iiiifu'hiry  an  I  that  of  Tape,  iho'  of  lite  Years  they 
hail-  niade  alio  great  nii.imities  of  .Siik-lfutl's.  The 
greir  Church  (the  largeft  in  all  the  Seven  Provinces  ) 
and  the  Tiiunhriufe    are    (lately  Structures  ;  and   the 


Stvin  hundred  thi  iiijnd  .Souli,  b'lt  In  /Uvflrhm  mt 
.iboveTvio  biiiidreil  ijinnfaiHl ;  biirfur  Kuhe«  .ind  1  ndr 
u  may  Me    with  any  t!ity  ni  the  VVi.rUi,  *itnefs  iheni'i. 


T„1 


,i»-l 


i:tl!.ln.lir<\Hii>.inji,  whirli  has  waged  Wnr>  alriie  .iglliiH  ■[''"■'!' "''''■"• 
very  jViteii!  Prin,—i,  without    any  corilulciallr  dii'ii.lin   '"-'^Y     " 
tion  of  the  r  'I  rade, 

■|his(  II y  is  hiiiil  upon  Files  (it'd  in  the  Matlbis  on 
•he  Si.iith  hilci.if  ilir  Ur  n- ^  or  1  ,  which  is  .1  ll.Miifh 
ot  the  South  Sea  :  Its  boititicjtiois  are  lit  iiiujolidi- 
rable,  eonlilting  of  many  Hallmns  tared  vviMi  lii ,  k,  fur- 
oiiiridcd  iM'.h  .1  Ditvhiii  ley  p.u.s  bro.id  hi;  d  will  tiiii- 
niiigWater,  which,  togeilur  wuji  the  Miice«,by  wht  h 
nuMiii  iIkv  ran  lay  .ill  ilie%i'  r.  umi  lemt  Cnintr .  vmdr, 
Watii,  III  lieu  It  ahvoft  impiegn.ible  ;  befulrsrhc  or  li- 
luryCiarili.n,  Ihe  Miliii.t  or  1 1  I  lid  Hands  ul  il.i  I  ity 
sonlill  1 1  li\ty  Cuiiipuiius  ct  a  hiiiidiid  and  litii  Mui 
carh. 

TheTcimhonfi;  is  a  fparioiis  aid  tiuift   ni.iEriliut.t i'"'  r  >-. 
.Strntlure.i  f  hewn  Ston/  ;  its  length  n  a  iiiindrcd  andten','"  ^  ,„','' 
pjcis,  and  Its  I  uadth  twenty  hnir  1  it  islujMy  eltci'iii'd  I'l,  nuJ,. 
lor  its  uiFiilar  .'VishneCUiie,  il  o'  moft  aie  nf  opii.i.'n  that 
the  Foundation  eolt  .is  nukli  ai  the    Fabriik   abo  c- 
giouiid  ;  however,  the IJoors  w  h.ch  give  entrance  to  this 
great  and  ("plLiulid  Pal.ue  luni  to  bif  tco  Imall,   in  pro- 
pottiuM  of  ihe  vvhijlc,  and  the  biiuare  or  place  bitijit  it 
a  neithei    neat  noi  refular. 

Cominii  lojin  theme.    > oil  turn  to  the  hft  lian.l  into 
the  principal  Church  of  the  Ctv,  lirmirly  ile.licatcd  to 
.St.  (.V//vii;<.-,  but  now  1  all'd  T  ,■  ,\ci»t.'/ ;iii"  ;  nit  not  Ibf^ic  Am 
large  as  either  of  the  great (,hur.  Iic»  nil.oJ  >  'ir  ll.vi:iii  ;'''""*■ 
tor  as  ylnlici.ir.m  was  no  injre  than  3  ptor  \  illage  v>  ilh- 
in  tliefc  livehurdn  J  Years,  and  iis ,  1  ndiiiun  even  iiiour 


|.,.-ICi. 
..sT.I  •; 


Wood  wiihout  the  City  IS  a  great  addition  to  its  pleafant  I  Age  w.is  not  cnnipaiablc  10  w  fat  sin  ue  it  now,  this 
(lUiatioii.  IC'iiorch  was  built  anfwerable  to  us  power.      I  hey  tell 

/  AfTfeiice  CJlfy,  who  challenges  the  firft  Invention  of  1  yon,  ihat  the  Pulpit,  made  of  Wctid  of  (wf/',  1;  carMiui, 
rrinfinp,  was  a  Native  of  this  City  ;  tho'  Jolm(iiirteii-\w\i\\  its  Campy,  coll  two  hundred  thoi.l'and  Crowns; 
/r.|;' of  S'Oi/i,';/i^'',  and  (Vhi.i./c  and /hnoW,  two  Brothers  and  the  Orgaiii  (which  arc  cxtiaordinaiy  line)  at  lealt 
of  Xfrtv.'xir,  oliallenge  that  Honour  I  efore  him.  How-  a  hundred  tlioufand  Crovns  ;  the  Steeple  intended  to  be 
ever,  thole  of  ll.i'inn,  in  honour  of  their  Townfman,  ereiifed  icmaiih  iiuperlee'f.  l)ii  ilie  dlafs  Windows  of 
keep  ill  their  Townhoufe  the  rtrif  Book  that  ever  was  this  Chiirih  is  painted  the  Hdtoiy  uf  ihe  I  iiiperour."r.vi- 
pnnted,  111  a  Silver  Cafe  wrapt  in  Silk,  the  keeping  niitifiiV,  who  llefto^v'd  the  Imperial  Crown  upon  the 
wliertof  IS  committed  to  the  tare  of  leveral  of  the  Ma-  j  Anns  of  this  City.  The  I'omb  of  Admiral  .'..■  l{.iyir' ,\n 
giftrates  ;  and  the  Statue  (if /.':iv'fwif  cy/rr  is  to  be  leen;  this  Church,  is  a  tine  Piece.  Ihe  Synagogue  of  the 
in  the  lame  place  :  Tins  Infcription,  with  the  two  lol-i  I'lrtut^Ktlf  Jewi'ii  a  llatcly  fecure  Fabrick  ;  but  that  of 
lowing  Dilficli!,  aie  ro  be  lien  in  golden  Letters  over  the  the  Ilifh-Oiinl:  is  but  very  indifferent.  It  it  obfervablc, 
Uoor  of  the  Hciile  where  the  laid  l.r.mttice  CojUi  li\  d :     that  notwithlfanding  tlie  Inquiiition  of  i7i.i.'H  and  I'ertu- 


Ttf^grapki,!  <T'i  .mium  cmniiim  Cotifirv.ttrix,  hu  fnmtim 
iH'.rHM  (I'rfrt  iii.Mi.wi  1440. 

I'f.tin  ijulit  Archrtyfet  & prtl.i  Mi<!iinli,i  jnliM  ' 
Hatlcmi  .-hclietrpot  prrlmjue  n/:t.i  Jcif.i ; 

r.Mulit  I  iV  monJhuHir  De",  Liurentius  irtfm 
DiffnniiUic  virum.     OiJJ'imul.ire  Deiimcjl. 


r  HiT.tm. 


pil,  th«  Agents  of  both  iliefe  Crowns  at  /hnjleidiim  wcro 
■fent. 

One  of  their  Houfes  .  I'Correiftion  is  lor  the  young 
Debauchees,  where  they  arc  kept  to  theif  Tasks,  under 
the  Penalty  of  whipping.  '1  here  is  another  Im  h  a  on; 
for  the  Whores,  who  are  not  treated  with  the  lame  Seve- 
rity. 

The  /(iTO.ii  C.iWWu^j enjoy  Liberty  ofConfciencc  here 
as  in  other  pans  of  the  Seven  Provinces,  tho' their  nnin- 
licr  is  not  near  To  conlideraMc  as  fume  lave  endeavoiir'J 
Affvo  alTures  us,  that  1 4''5.  a  Mermaid  was  caft aftiore  '•  to  perlwadc  us  ;  Ibr  1  havf  been  int'orm'd  by  Pcrfous  of 
by  a  Tempelf  near  UnrUm,  who  was  brought  to  tied  1  Knowledee  and  Credit,  that  the /(;im.i«i'.i;/>ii/ifi;j,  and  all 
upon  Bread  and  Milk,  taught  to  fpin,  and  liv'd  for  many  1  other  Scdaries  together,  don't  make  a  fourth  part  of 
Years.  Join  Cr'.v,!  oi'  /  (7./0;  adds,  that  Ihe  would  fre-' Ww/^rri.'rtin. 
qiiently  pull  off  her  Clothcsand  nm  towards  the  Water ; '     in  this  City  remains  ftill  a  Convent  of  certain  NunsTht  x>;•^, 


anil,  that  her  Speech  wis  fo  ronfns'd  a  nnifc,  as  not  to  be 
umlerftood  by  any  lody  :  She  was  buried  in  the  Church- 
yard, bciaule  Ihe  had  learnt  to  make  the  figii  of  tho 
Crnl's.  He  (peaks  tins  upon  the  credit  of  fevcral  Perfoiis 
that  had  fcen  her 

It  biing  prrtry  late,  svetook  Coach  at  Hiirleni,  which 
Carriage,  tho'  lomewhat  unealic  hy  rcalon  of  its  not  be 
ing  hung,  brought  us  in  an  hours  time  to  Ainjlcnhm. 
I  am, 


Ainfler.t.im,Oil.li. 
1687. 


f/r, 


Tours,  &C. 


LETTER.    HI. 


Clii  r  it  would  reqiure  a  long  continuaiKe  m  the  City 
.i»iif..i»  of  Amfin.iMii  to  learn  cv(  ry  thing  that  belongs  to  it, 
and  :!  lar('c  Volum  to  dclcribe  it  all,  I  will  content  my 
Icif  with  givinij  rather  a  Siheme  than  a  Defcription  of 
a  place  which  is,  beyond  all  difputc,  one  of  the  raoft 
bcaiitit'iil  and  important  Cities  iii  the  World  ;  however 

for  its  extent  it  is  in  no  wife  to  U-  eoiiipar'd  to  London,  I  places.    "They  arc  generally  villted  by  Strangers,  out  oT 
there  bcu^g,  according  to  calculation,  in  London  about  I  curiolity. 


cail'd  Ile^iiinf,  compos'd  of  Maidens  and  Widows,  who'"""^""' 
have  no  Children,  and  who  need  no  other  Qiialificalions 
to  be  admitted  into  this  Society  than  alertimonial  cf 
their  good  behaviour,  and  a  Competency  to  live  upon 
either  by  thenitelves,  ot  in  con)uiidion  with  one  or  more 
of  the  Sifters,  as  they  find  it  inoll  luitablc  to  their  pur- 
pofe.  The  Convent  (which  contains  atout  a  hundred 
and  thirty  Sifters  !  is  built  like  alitilc  City  with  a  Wall 
and  Ditch  about  it,  within  which  Hands  a  Church,  where 
they  arc  oblig  d  to  perform  their  Devotions  at  certain 
hours.  They  wear  an  odd  black  Habit,  receive  and  pay 
Vifits,  and  qu'.t  the  Convent  when  they  plcafc. 

The  Houfes  o^  AiKftcrd.-.tii  being  founded  upon  Piles  of 
Wood,  this  is  the  rcalon  they  will  not  allow  any  Coaches 
here,  encept  to  Phylicians  and  lonie  Strangers  of  note, 
inttead  whereof  they  make  ul'e  of  a  kind  of  Sledi  made 
like  Coaches,  but  this  carriare  being  but  llow,  and  un- 
ealic, IS  not  generally  ap|uo\'d  it". 

We  law  at  AmjK-i  inn  a  French  Opera,  imt  wanting 
both  good  Machines  ami  Aiilors,  we  were  not  much  de- 
lighted with  it. 

The  fo  much  celebrated  Miiiick- houfes  of  //n./'cr./.m;  Tlit  r  M^fi.y 
are  rublick  Hciilis  or  Taverns,  where  young  People,  of'*^'^'" 
the  dregs  of  the  People,  come  under  pietence  i.f  dancing, 
but  in  ert'edt  to  pick  up  lew!  Women,  who  rcl'ort  thiihet 
in  great  lumibers,  ant!  to  carry  iliem  to  other  convenient 
1  odgiogs,  thefc  being  intended  only  for  ilieir  meeting 


/ 


.J 


n% 


m^^. 


^  f.l^ 


I    ■■'  'It 


u 


li,.    ^;i-j 


,1    '. 


ifrr 


# 


Af/.  Millon'j  /^«v^^?t'  to  Italy. 


tib  III  iLib.  lU* 


Vittcta. 


ii>  M,lt. 


/<<;( 


Arrt>,iim. 


S>;  eti»r-^ 


Ifif,!. 


Thr  IU(h4iif' v  of  Amjltrd.im  i<  t^vm  hiuidrrd  loot  Innn 

flilJ  .1  luinltfil  jiiil  tWTnfV  hrnjit  ■  I'lif  (iaIUfli'i  «bovr 
itr  (ii|'(«irnil  liy  toir)  lix  TrlLiri,  Hnt  .iiv  imk  In  l|'»iio(i» 
tiDt  li'  iiuiiy  .H  iholo  otci   ilif  I  Mhlii  l-.x<hi«ii!(>.', 

riic  Aci.Uiiiy,  Uik;\  ilir  Ulnjlri.'ui  Sclwl,!!  (Ifo  i 
p.  ,1  llv  Sri  v'din-,  iIhiiIciI  iiitu  IcmtjIVIkhiIi  Inr  Dm- 
iiitv,  I'liili.loi  liy,  Hillury,  I  aw  ,iiul  I'livluk. 

Tlicrc  .MC  hvi-  liiffli  Irw.n  i:i  llii«l'.iry,  whiili  liiw 

C;uh  a  puMt  t  I.Kk,    JIUI    \<Ia.wA  4t   dull  ,1  lOtlVllllCIll  lll- 

tt.iii.  I',  ,is  ili.u  thi-  hours  of  the  Vty  uic  known  all  over 
tlio  IViwn. 

.SitiM'  itn  l.irt,  I  tn..k  ini  tluT  tiirti  to  /."./fw,  wlicic 
I  <ilil>rvM  ili.nnht  Ii)kri|"iot»iiiilicCliiitili'it'tlii»Vil 
l.lpf  .lirt'crslVciin  ilu-  |Mli;it:i'  li  IJtiiu;  t.i  ilin  iiutiT  Iduik) 
in  ih.  \iiii.iU,  vvliin'  ilir  Hiili.ip  lii.it  i>,i)ni/il  tin- ilirw 
IiiiihIi>..I  tlxiy  luc  C'hil.lii-ii  i»  i.iH'tl  '.(".(■,  SiiHr.iyiin  ot 
tv.i-iv  j  wliCiC.ii  1)1  llic  AtiiiiU  lie  is  itiliil  II' /j.im, 
Siittr.iKiM>>f  I  '■:.'  ;  l"'i  'hiH  inmhihriuijli  ni'd  by  llu- 
ctrclHiiiis'if  ihc- liiiil.iilHTi.  AU)\c  ilic  Inl- ri|>ti')n 
joii  Ici  ihik'  two  ViiU  1  : 

ill  tiki  m  Mihifum  iiiitiH  it ttitmiriil'ilt fjili"" 
fi^i/lttiiiC  4  mi.iiiii  tiiiililliiif  li'-iutn. 

AiiJ  bclfiw, 

lit,  Ir^f  muM  rrmnii'jhfff'nelu',  l.tiltialiLui, 


I  am, 


At  Ain\rJ,m, 
Uli.  is  tC'll7> 


J.r, 


iif  ihf  hkikot  oj'  /(.^b/ »<.».(/.,  who,  ly  wrtne  ol  i 
I  rf.ity  Ml  tdf  \*iili  chtUiikc  rt  Nrwhunr,  (now  hicchjt 
I'.iliimr )  ftitw',  I  il'ciiy  olC-nnfiicmf  tn  ihi-  <(i»ii,i«  ( >. 
iUhuK',  iIk  (iini.' liriii|r.  iillii\*  J  nt  i|<Tnt  ally  in  ihe  f-,,. 
/<y<«H/j  III  the  Dmihii!.  (if  /(I.I, T  iikI  Urif^,  under  tli, 
Urtldr /'(/«//«.'«  liiriUlnlfiim.  Tin- t Vi/m»((((i  hau  iwu 
I'liiHi  l»i'«,  the  /  (('/ii'>./>»/ «iiil /(iwi/rw  (  ,»«/»/i.ti  I'tiji  eiir 
thiMili,  fur  the  luuifi  (it  tiKh  Divinc  Wiirlhip.  Hn 
7»iv<  li.nt    lik(  wili:  4  lltlli-,SvrM)(i.{4m'  JHti'. 

AUhii  lulf  .in  hciur  kyntnl  H  iln  wc  y}Wt\  ih,-  Kner 

/'/■;"■,  Willi  li  |,iyii,  it.s  U'aiiTi  with  ilic /(Mil,    ai„i  ,,r. 

ruM  inliirr  Nij(|it  at  Duilu'th,  a  City  i.f  the  limr  big. /'.,),,  , 

luH  vvi'h  /fV",  Imt  wiihciiit  Any  h(ircilii.itiiHh:  It  (,.i, 

liuwi'vir  ail  Uiiiviilliy,  Inn  no  ('icat  >  mUDurli'  <  t'StlKi- 

Ji'i.     llic  I'.ri'ut  C.hmili   lil'iic,*  tmlu.  /'!>•'■*/ n/r,  1,,, 

'  till'  /(iiw/j;i  ( ,;//i  /iV^i  f miiy  .illii  the  l.iine  I'lvtiili- 1 1'thr  ir 

iKftiLiiuii,   and   hi<M'  <  \rii  till'  lilictly   (if  >  iiiyipy.  dn. 

|ll<ilt  iti  I'lihliik  Tni  i-ilion,  lliii'  ihty  utr.im  tn.miji.mn 

1',  ftir  ti.ir  1)1  pivinp  "ii.iiii  II  uf  Uithirianu-  betwixt 

thrill  aiul  ilic  l',orlt.,nii 

Nm  .il'iui- hilf  .1  k'.ii;iio  beyniul  Piiiliurj^h  \nt  ciitnd 
rhe(Jiiinfrvi)f  H^if,  aiil  ii)  iwn  liniirs  after  pats'il  tin,,' 
ihclmk  (,i'>  (if  ^^|r,V(iv«i/,  fcatcil  ii|H)iithe  Hj'im,  anil«'r'»,,r 
VI  rv  well  toitilifil. 

lliiiii-  v/c  i.imiiHicil  our  loiirmy  to   liilj'lhrf,  thi  t).,v,.., 
KcliiU'ii  r  nl  tlifUciai.ial  I'lmic  I'l/ftdni-.     It   is  lm^  h 
l,tri'ir  aril  liiinr  Hmi  Vd  than  Itiul'wfh,  and  lis  horti- 
tii.itiim.  Ill  a  very  good  ftatc,  bm  bat   iw  !>U)url*«  -lo 
inotr  ilun  V/''  <"*'■ ',    '  '"  > 


7'Mrj,   &l'. 


!  F,  T  T  F  a    IV 

ll/K  pafsil  k'voii  liours  il)icn  ilip  Canal  betwixt /<»/- 
"  '  -ij.iin and  Viu-chr  \c\y  plciliuitly  ;  IcavirRon the 
tii;ht  iiand  till?  old  Caltlc  of  .(^'fow,  and  the  Villam.'iil 
thi'  fame  tia'nr.  tlu"  limiiularv  ot  ihcProMiuoot  Hall :thl 
on  tli.ic  lull',  aiiout  ihric  itajiius  from  Amjh'.itm  ;  \vc 
im  tiionir  i  aiiic  to  Vlrrch,  but  tuiuid  it  to  rivcdc  iruih 
(.fthat  cxiivam  iicatnrK  wi;  nlilirv'd  in  the  I'rdvititc  of 
IJ-ihii.l,  vet  it  retains  a  liifiiv  leiit  Ihato  of  it. 

IhisCiiy  i.s  famous  fur  its  Antiqiitv,  us  Univcrfity, 
and  tlio  I'iiion  made  lierc  i',79,  whiih  is  ihcKounila- 
iidivlkine  uf  the  whole  Kepuliluk.  liic  Steeple  of  the 
Cailiiilral  is  nrv  hii;li,  an  I  the  C'luirth  ec  ntains  many 
Keliiks  highly  v.iiued  bv  the  lijw.tii  Cir/'n/  •.';.'• 

I  he  Mall,  and  the  Walks  .ibout  it,  without  the  Ci.ite« 
of  the  t  ity,  arc  iiiriiiuciy  pleafmt,  lieiiin  upon  ihat  li  ore 
Ipar'd  by  the  F  rm/i  Kinns  fpii  lal  C'cinniuiid,  when  his 
Troops  ravap'd  ,ill  the  Country  rouivi  ahout.  A  lertain 
(Jeiitlciiian  of  7  V/c,-A(  told  nic,  that  there  were  no  lefs 
thin  f  iriv  eipht  |o«ns  within  the  reai-h  of  a  days  |oi.r- 
iicv  from  1'iic  I't,  and  amoiii;  cm  thirtv  three  to  whiih 
you  may  po,  and  eomebaek  theme  the  lame  day.  The 
Country  aUait  Viicchr  lias  a  far  dirferent  Face  from 
what  you  lee  111  ll-ll/iuj,  their  Fields  Ixrine  for  the  molt 
part,  plnuv;h'd  I  anJs  eiic|i",'d  with  (trniigHcdi'Cs. 

Two  ho  irs  tVom  Vircch  we  palVd  m  light  of  >(■')■', 
and  of  the  C^iltlcon  tlic  light  hand  :  It  is  a  very  hand- 
fom  .Siriuflure,  ciulns'd  wuh  a  Ditch  full  of  tunning 
Water,  adorn'd  with  l.ahyrinihs,(iaideiiS,Statu«,  Foun- 
tains .md  other  (Irnarnenrs,  l«-in«  built  not  many  Yearn 
agobv  one  of  ihe  lielieltlonU  of  this  Country.  The 
Fields  In'twixr  l(l.cn::i  niv\  .•/'»;/'.■/(«  arc  for  i  he  nioli  part 
{Ja'itid  Willi  fobicri,  propp  d  by  Strikes;  .mJ  at /(/xn- 
II')",  a  Villap'.'iliree  hoiir.s  on  tlu.s  tide  (^f /(/ifucw,  you 
lee  a  Stone,  tin  boundary  betwixt  the  I  ordfliip  of  t-*- 
ti\-J-i  .iiiil  the  l'roi:ii  e  of  (.jfttit. 

Ainhrim  h.!s  no'linit',  remarkable  but  I'S  Fortift' atioas. 
Two  hours  and  a  halt  beyond  it  we  pa'.s'd  the  7i/i'/,  di- 
vi,!ed  into  three  liinmhes,  mar  e.uh  other;  and  atter- 
ward'!  eontinuini;  our  |oiiriiey  thro'  /)ofj/'»>(;/',  a  little 
City  on  that  River  in  the  I'roiiii.'e  of  Z^utpicti  )  wc  di- 
ned in.x  po(  r  Vil'ape,  if  Milk  wiih  Ui'.,uit  may  he  call  A 
a  IJiiinrr;  bi't  the  worft  is, that  ourFare  was  no  better 
ac  N'ighc,  v.lun  wc  loui;' I  at  )j!:!hir^^!<,  a  fmall  ililiiun- 
tied  "t'own  iip'On  the  Fx/rder^  of  C':-;.-j. 

Between  this  lalt  plaec  ami  the  City  of  ll\-f:l  the 
CoTiiitry  is  fanay,  and  full  of  Woods:  lis  bortihcitioni, 
are  but  indilfereiit,  but  they  are  bulie  at  inefent  in  eredV*- 
inj>  a  Citadel  betwixt  this  City  and  the  1  oi:  oi'  l.rppc 
tipuU  iht  bank,  of  the  1^1  inc.    It  is  UDvlcr  thr  j  urifJiiitwn 


At    l>lij]fl,ta,p, 

o:i,iiAii;. 


J|>. 


L  I    T  T  E  H    V. 

<;  mi 

"T  II  K  City  of  C,/^),,-  .iHords  a  innft  .igretablu  Pro  r.,„, 
*  Ipeiit  .11  a  diltaiiie,  by  n.ifm  ot  us  liiiiatiou  in  a 
plain  .ird  levrl  Country,  and  ilie  e.ilt  number  ot  .Stee- 
ples, which  make  . I  molt  t;h)ti(  us  Ihcw.  I'lio'  it  be  of 
a  salt  c\unt,  yet  is  it  finoriidcd  wiili  a  Will,  Towcr», 
Baltioiis,  and  ii  dry  D.teli.  It  has  twenty  liiur  G.itis', 
thirieeii  to  the  I  and,  and  eleven  on  the  /(/■//;..  k  is  an' 
Impeiul  Ciity,  govern  d  b\  itsowii  Magiltratcs,  the' ihe 
Aiihbiilop  and  tleClor  of  that  Name  has  Ictne  ll.iu' 
Uiih  111  the  Civil  .Hid  Cr.uiinal  |uiiliii4l|(m,  andal'ri- 
rogative  of  paidouing  Criiiiinals.  'IhcOath  whiih  tin- 
Citizens  takes  to  ihis  I'rince  frcnis  to  lie  a  kind  i! 
UuiiU};!',  eoikciv  d  intlufe  tetins; 

U'e  tlif  f'cc  Ciii^emif  Cologne  tio  tin  il/iy,  ti,,  mtii 
■uui  fiir  ever,  fnomj^  lo  ^rci  l/ijbof  lif  ColoBiie, 

lit  Iv  f,iiii'/ul  nmi  jitV'iuiMe  to  htm,  ni  lu):y_  <i/  !■(  frixUf  t- 
/cnt,   iuour  Hifitti  ,tH,l  Ihmu,,   ami  in  lut  ,iiiciei,t  I'r.v.- 
'•;?■■'.  c'/,  our  II  ivei,  iMi  Chi.Jren,  nHii  iiir  Ciij/  f/ColtJgnt. 
So  Gud  and  liis  Saints  help  us. 

The  Anfwer  of  the  Archbilhop  is  as  foilowi  : 

He  byllie  Craet  iifGod,  Aicltlifhep  rf  the hlf 

Cbmci)  i>t  Cologne,  aiiit  /tnlM:lit>:cellttir  o)  the  I'.mtiie  in 
Italy,  to  tl'C  Out  ili-.t  cii  m/iicitl'ie  Con/ciieiiuy,  entiieCm- 
ji.ience,  .in.l  /inccre  ,in<i  l/rjlii,i(  I'cAU,  iii.ii  ie  cu'ti:  ,iu\i  t, . 
txtixt  1  ;  Ai:.i  CHI  Ae.v  ]iurirj]'ei  oj  tlic  Cit)  ,/  Cologne,  tij 
m.-^l^i'kjHirti  ly  il'cfc  I'tef.Nii,  mil  ficinijc  ,mA  tic  lue  fi.- 
ccrr!;,  xrithiit  i'l.uij,  th.it  wc  do  lojiiin  .ill  tlw'r  Ri^l:s 
,111.1  I'rivilejies,  \ritlt.>i  or  tut  xprittni,  old  or  «.  ir,  ir.v/iin 
or  niihiut  tiv  City  ef  Cologne,  whiih  inve  hccn  ir  :>itrii m 
It  i,  t! i-  l'^fci,i:iiil.-i,uii,  Kii.g',  •'•'■i  yJrc'liflM.i  ,;  Co- 
logue,  ttithcut  ever  iloitif^  Any  thing  to  vioUtt  thcjnme.  In 
'l>Jliii,t'ii  rvherer.f,  &c. 

T'le  whole  C'hapfer  of  Ccljnr  is  compos'd  of  fixty 
Canons,  who  mutt  be  iJukcs  or  Karb,  hut  ilic  twciiiy 
fjureldclt  are  the  Capitularies.  According  to  the  Gtl- 
rlrt!  hull,  iheKleCfors  of  Ccloy^nr  usd  to  Crown  the  tin- 
perour,  (  as  the  prefeiit  Empcrour  was)  but  thefe  Arch- 
bilhops  not  havm".  been  I'rmccs  for  a  conliderablc  time, 
thole  01  Mitychce  have  peiform'd  the  lame  m  their  Itcad, 
and  iiiice  that,  challenge  it  as  a  Right. 

There  live  a  conliderable  number  of  PronJImti  in  this 
Ciiy,  who  have  aClmrdi  jioi  far  tliciKc,  m  tlic  Teiiito- 

ries 


^     ...f,  ' 


lib  11/  I  lib.  Ill 


Mr.  MiHon'j  Voya'^ito  Italy. 


H^ 


<^i»fi\  (nowlilrcJu, 
riif  ti  rlHi(t»i,„„<„. 
I'lwilly  to  the  h,. 

H'l    /(en,    irihliT  rii# 

(  ..iiiHiin  ha,,  m^ 

iMMi- VVoiihii-.  I  III 
,m'  Iwrr. 

ili«-  /(■!«,,    nnil  ,ir- 
^itv  i.f  the  l.iinfbiB- ''•.'.., 
•iircihi.itfHi,:  It  (,_„ 

I  III    I'  D-'tlWl,    |,,„ 

l.iiiici'inrrfilii  t'tji,|r 
tiv  <Y  I  iiiyinK  flic 
\  Iitr.illi  tUlnl■i(,||,^ 
)ilhinitirc  bciwixt 

/)«<  hi'fl'  wr  ((iin-,! 
iirs.il'iii  [Mls'il  tin,,* 
upon  the  /(.mhi-,  ana  «'..,„,. 

y  to   lit-IJ' Uorf,  th.  fc.;.,,.. 
'<iUiine.     It  is  mil.  h 
'MV'',  and  IK  Koni- 
lu»   no  Sutiurtvi   -lo 


T'Ki.'l**- 

f.l. 


S'. 


r.  un,  v'.i-. 


iiw.ll  .iRraablo  Pro- 
t>t  Hi  liiiMtioii  in  4 
.111  niiiiil'cr  ot  Sti'i- 
llicw.  rii.i'  it  lit  ^f 
.v.ili  a  Will,  Towcri, 
,  twiiitv  lliur  G.itis, 
II  ilii-  /(A/k,  .  K  Is  an 
iM.i(;ilti.iris,  (hl,'t)lc 
.'.^lllt■  h.is  lunu-  Date 
iliiii^lKin,   and. I  I'ri- 

'IhcOuth  wliiili  tlie 
HIS  to  k-  a  kind  o! 


dc  ll>i  tU),  fo,  mrei 

Irel  liijhiip  of  CaloKiie, 

\i  1)1  tut  .Dicient  I'riv:- 

ui  <m  t'/V;  f.f  Cologne. 

hisSaint:)  liilp  us. 

p  is  asfuJIowi; 

/1'clilifhop  r/tlehlf 
illt'ur  of  the  limfiic  in 
>fi/ci/cMi>,  ctiiiifCm- 

»i.n  be  cultii  AU\l  t, . 
'<•  <■''>>  (/  Ccilognc,  Jj 
nnij.-  M.i  tic  1,1, t  J},.: 
>ji'»i  jf!  tlf.'r  l{igl::, 
II,  old  or  «.  ir,  n.thin 
W./ti'f  t'cen  ^r  :t(r:d  ID 
■I  ylrcl'i/l.'o:;  ,,  Co- 
ll v.'al/ite  thcftiinc.     in 


is  cnnipos'd  of  fixty 
arls,  Kit  ilic  twciiiy 
irtordrnp  to  ilic  Gel- 
.1  loC'rown  tin-  tm- 
vas)  but  tlitfc  Afch- 

a  LuiifiueraMc  time, 
:  laiiic  ni  then  itcad, 
It. 

ot  I'rotejtmts  ill  tins 

iciKC,  m  ilic  Tciiito 

rics 


iic«  of  thr  l^ukt  of  Stmburj^l;  ilwy  (lilf  them  diifu^.  or  i 
Btimari  to  iht«  d.ty,  I  y  the  l;inie  Njm«  ilai  w««  nivcn! 
,ii  b'lill'li  lu  tlie  lirit  AuiIiudmI'  the  A^tcciiniii  Ly  tlicl 
Count  J'  !)'"'"•'«"". 

Thelnwiihoiilr  II  J  \M\  l',il'ri.  k,  .iftrr  itw '."''^A 
nianm'i  '  Hitnhoy  llifw  yi'u  uhnlrK'Kiinit'iill  ot  Ho\v«, 
AiToWl,  Crotsbiiv,  Bill  kliTs,  and  (iiili  liiri  ot  .tntiili 
Ann.  Our  Ot'  ihclf  Crulibowt  was  of  Wluliboiu',  .ind 
mcltf  foot  long,  rijjlit  imhci  liraid,  and  tmir  mftici 
lliiik,  hr.'in  I  he  Icrwcr  ot  tins  lloiile  )o\\  hate  a  molt 
JcliHtiiful  profi'fi'l  ot' tlic  wliolc  (jiy  and  cirsiim|.iccnt 
C'ounity,  Mat  I'.irt  wtrnh  Ins  nppolitf  to  tin-  City, on 
iIk  cihcr  fidr  ot  ilic  Rivrr,  is  liiclly  inlubiitJ  by  tlic 
Jm,  .ind  iHlorg'M  thr  Territories  of  \,'ni«  jjA.  Tin.' 
Catliiilral  Cluiicti  (or  railirr  its  iH'ninninn  )  u  fo  liiic, 
th.ir  'tn.l  tlioiiland  pitie'i  it  lli.  nid  iwu  br  bion^lit  t<i  pit- 
fa  *«  Itdion.  Hire  lincntonibd  ilie  tliu".- Kin_mot  tin  hall, 
ii.(.jfiii«(|)a[  came  to  worlliipoiir  .S.iMour,  I'lmn  tuiwtir'd  In- 
'■'  thir  lioiii  A(»/'"i  -It   ilir  time  ulien   i;  ,1  riil^  Util'H'J} ' 

laid  iti.it  City  defol.i'e.  'llK'\till  joii  of  iilmnJancc  ot 
Mi[.kIi<  wrinight  by  tlieiii,  un.t  anions  the  rtlt,  that  an 
fuiirne  lUanh  haMnp  bivn  fKialiiiul  liy  a  ureat 
l)roiiRhi  in  Uuii'i'''i,  abiind.niii'  of  that  Country  tame 
hithir  ti)  implore  the  jlliltiii>e  of  iliefe  three  King',  who 
proiMlid  itiein  Kain,  %shi>htulluwin^  looiiat'iei  iii,i;ri:it 
I  lury,  the  llnni^'^ntia,  in  reiiieinbran  c  ot  ihii  Mna^-li-, 
some  emy  (even  Yc.ir«  in  a  1  inly  im  I'llEriiiuijc  to  t'.- 
tieiif,  white  they  .irc  cntrrt.lin'd  bv  thr  Magiltratts  foi 
fittcfn  days,  in  a  very  haiidlonic  llonri  Innlt  for  that 
pnipDlc. 

In  the  Vanlieil  Roof  of  thi^Chnnli,  aimed  over  the 
Chapel  that  lontainsthcle  pru mtit  Keliikii,  is  n  hole  ot 
ihiie  or  tiHir  loot  wide,  round  the  opciim;.{  of  which 
uui  fie  thtle  VM'idjj  /li^ii'i  141;.^.  joOi/.  I'i'iiiiii.lenodc 
jliiinj^tni,  ^r.K/i/r;/!  per  i.Hutn  l,tpiiim  pl'^it  J  i.  e.  On  tl\- 
ji).'/' »/ OClob.  l^Z^,thtH'i>hil'ltw  If  V  l'.tr,l  in  ll:f\!yhi, 
mi  N'lV  .1  ;;ir.i/  Ume  //■>,'/■'.•  /^"./'-  'I  ho  Stone  i<  (tilho 
he  feen  upon  tlie  Moor  iie.ir  this  t  hapel,  tjiey  call  it  the 
Dnn  I  .S/i'Kf ,  be.  a  life  they  W(  IT  of  oriiiioii  that  the  Devil 
ihrew  It  tmt  of  Malice,  iKrronrof  the  Doors  of  the 
finie  Chiirih  ue  faw  thirty  lix  pilt  .Staves  alxiut  three 
foot  long  each,  uitluliis,l.)iltKh  under  thein  . 

QuetpfHiiereriJ-i  h.wtittat  V.pifctpul  tirmti 

lluic  .I'^lixpillJ  pi  xluit  E.ii'fi.t, 


fiiKhr 


UjA 


fpf^n  eniiuiry  we  foi'ivt  that  the  iTefent  Elector  was 
then  in  the  57tli  Year  of  his  Reipi,  oui  could  not  learn 
eiilienhe  true  (Vicinal  or  I'li  ot  this  Ciiltom.  i 
In  the  Chin,  h  of  .Si.  t  ifu!  1  they  Ihew  ynu  the  Ton,I>s 
rj.'i!'''''  of  the  eleven  ihoiifand  ViiRins  that  were  niillacred  by 
the  Hum  at  Cclcpnr,  in  the  Yiar  J  38,  togclier  with  this 
.Saint,  vnto  whofc  Ml itiory  15  didiraied  ihis  Chiit.li. 
Tliey  tell  yon,  that  the  Varih  in  this  Church  will  not 
.iJinit  of  any  other  d(  ad  Coips  lor  an  inltance  ofwhiili 
ihry  lliiw  you  the  Tomb  of  a  Dauphtir  ot  a  certain 
Uiikc  of  Hrat'iini,  who  being  interr'd  there,  rait'd  up 
herfclf,  and  rcinaniing  thus  imlie  .Air,  they  verc  torc'd 
to  put  her  111  thiiTonib,  lix'dtipon  IionSup^sners  t^vo 
or  tlircefoot  fioni  the  ground,  apainft  one  of  the  Pillars 
cf  the  Church.  In  a'prcat  Chapel  on  one  tide  of  the 
finic  Church  yon  fee  the  Bones  of  thcle  Saints  hungup 
in  as  decent  a  manner  as  you  fee  the  Swords  and  Piltols 
ranged  in  the  Guard-chamber  of  U liielnll,  or  in  a  well- 
orderd  Armoury  ;  tlieic  Bones  have  no  Ornaments  ex- 
cept the  Heads,  loine  of  which  are  ki pt  \n  Cafes  of  Sil- 
scr,  others  are  cover'd  with  Siutfs  ot  (jnld,  and  for»c 
have  Bonnets  or  Caps  of  Cloth  ot  Gold,  Vcl/ct,  <^c. 
Hence  It  is  that  the  Caty  of  t'"/t',i;«f  challenges  the  Title 
cfCd/i'^Hc  the  I  ri)  ;  and  Its  Anns  are.  A'gnu  clf^m  h'l.tmes 
Ciilci,  will'  ,1  Chf  if  lie  Sccctiil,  i:h,tr\^'ii  ailh  ihi  e,(roveni  Or  ; 
the  ileieiiHaiiRs  intim.atiiiR  the  eleven  thouCind  Vir- 
gins, and  the  three  Crow  iis  the  three  Kings. 

In  the  Chun  li  nl  the  M.fc.ihn  i.s  aCrncitix  with  an 
cierladin!;  Wiriwigon  its  Head;  tor  thr.  the  Hunf.rrMn 
Piljjriins.'at  their  cnmnj;  to  tVc'i;Hf,  do  each  of 'cm  cut 
al.oikof  Hair  otf  it,  set  has  11  not  been  dimimlli'd 
hiihirto. 
TS;  Ch.i-ch  At  ilie  eiitranre  of  the  Church  i  f  the  Tir.-/ir  /Ipijihi  is 
"''•""  1' to  be  fceii  a  I'icfuie,  uhiili  is  remarkable  chicHy  for  the 
'■  "■  Story  it  repieliiiis:  'fhey  relate,  that  a  Burgheritiattcr's 
S\'ifcof  this  City  biiiip,  in  1  <;7i,  buried  in  this  Church, 
v.ith  a  Ring  of  t;icat  value  on  her  Hand, the  Sexton  made 
bolil  in  vilit  theCraic  afterwards  for  the  Ring  lake. 
b  :t  was  iiui  a  little  amazM  tvlien  he  found  the  luppofed 
deadlad\  gralihimby  the  Hand,  which  made  him  re- 
treat with  all  ipccd:  Howeicr,  the  1  ady  having  nude 
bar  1  lliift  to  v;c'  out  of  the  Sipulchrc,  went  to  her  own 
Houfe,  where  kiiiAkuii;  ;•  he  DsK>t,  the  call'd  to  a  Scr- 
V  Jilt,  and  rclaicd  uiuumiii  the  whole  Adventure  ;  but 


ih«.S«rvaiit  takmB  her  for  «  Glu.ll,  ran  in  \  liighr  id.  ^ 

rcuuim  uiiiu  his  Manir  what  had  hapn.  .1,  who  to'l  hiin,,.»..M  u,a 

iImi  he  wuiild  as  loon  lieliryt  hi«  Hoilts  in  the  Girrt;''-  t-* 

He  had  no  fooner  laid  ihvir  wnrJs,  but  a  gnat  iwiilr  I  r 

lug  heaid  111  iheCiatfit,  ihc  Vt\lini   went  up,  and   to 

Im  I'reit  aiii.i/eiiitm  louiij  Inc  tiarh  hotfi  s  there;  Py 

iliiv  time  ihe  Woman  had  trade  Itiifi  lo  g^t  m,  and  bylhc 

laic  of  her  Servants  was  lo  well  retovei'd,  tint  there  wat 

no  great  likclihorkl  of  her  returiiing  to  the  Ciave  lot 

that  tune,  and  the  Horle*  wire  ihc  ne«i  d.iylcidown 

oiit  of  the  Chriit  by  certain  Pullles.    Thry  ilicw  xou  to 

ihii  day,  111  the  lanie(iarret,  leveral  \vo(.deiiMorfes,ralii 

to  I.C  toirr'd  with  the  Skill*  of  the  finie  that  were  lien 

there  i  and  in  the  Church  of  the  iwrlve  ApollleJ,  a  preat 

pieie  of  I  men  Cloth,  which,  they  fay,  was  of  this  Wo- 

inans  own  fpinnirig,llfii-t  hcrrejrafement  from  the  Grave, 

aliet  which  llie  liv'd  lei  en  Years. 

To  conclude  thii  leinr,  I  mull  tell  sou,  that  there 
■ire  lotnc  I'amilies  now  \\\Cli-<.e  s»ho  deJu.  e  llicir  Gc« 
ntalogies  from  the  Kmm  R  ue,  that  leiiUd  a  Colollf 
Here  the  tirll  tunc.    1  am. 


At  l'nlrpe,0{l.  li. 


I". 


T*!* ',  8<c. 


I.  E  T  T  E  n.    VI. 

J  /  R, 
T^HF,  Roads  betwixt  r.'/oeH- :nd  A/.inr.f  Iseini;  then 
extreamly  bad,  sve  chofe  to  go  on  1  p  mi  the  )<.  me  • 
1  he  tirit  pl.ice  we  came  to  was  Honn,  a  lin.i!)  inionllde-  /(.••. 
rablo  place,  the  Fsrtihcatiolis  whereof  he  iie^leilteii,  and 
tliehlcCforal  I'alace  of  Cc/i'^fw  made  but  a  scry  indiffe- 
rent appearance. 

As  SVC  came  nearer  to  .f«./c>J-L.',  a  Bur^^e^lnl>er  of"*''"""* 
that  place  told  iis,  that  there  \v.-r  ■  icrMin  (leiitlcmen  be-»i,*h/"j', 
longiiij;  tothat  City  who  lose  the  Title  of  Fni  \«i^/>;;,rgni  ei  i„u 
and  enjby  peculiar  Privileges.  _  Ithi'"'" 

Giming  to  K.Ment^  ,  we  found  us  lituation  to  be  up-  ' '"' 
on  a  Neck  of  Ijnd  made  by  the  Mrjellf,  wherr:  it  joyii*  *■•♦'""•• 
Its  Current  with  the  T<jinf,  which  renders  it  very  agree- 
able. We  svcio  told,  that  it  was  very  Well  fortified  on 
the  Land-lide,  but  near  the  Watet-tide  we  faw  only  a 
linglc  Wall  The  Caltle  of  /•:/  'otiictjiein,  i.  c.  li-e  /^r!; 
of  llrnour,  built  julloveragainlt  It,  upon  a  riling  ground 
on  the  other  lidc  of  the  River,  is  very  Hrong  both  by 
Art  and  Nature,  its  Kound.itions  being  lai  1  upon  the 
Ruins  of  the  old  Foit  if  ll^m.wj'-'n,  the  remains  where- 
of are  feen  on  one  corner  only  of  the  fame  Kock,  oil 
which  the  Windmill  Hands.  It  is  always  well  provided 
with  a  good  Garifoii,  and  Amni'inition  in  pn  portion. 
Ihc  i'al.acc  (where  the  b.leiifnr  of  G'' ;«■■  commonly re- 
lidc>;  '.  at  the  toot  of  the  Hill,  upon  the  very  bank  of 
the  /(/;i  •,  )ult  under  the  Caltle. 

Abou.  half  a  ''■";ueon  this  llde  of  B*cchtiracl;  diredl- 
i\  o\  er  .  i^ainft  (01.*,    a  Town  under  the  jurifdidioii  ^if 
til.  I'leiUor  '.ili-iiii,  y  Hands  an  old  Caltle  in  the  middle 
of  the  /</'!■    call  d  f  .1//^ ,  whence  fome  lave  dcriv'd  the    '/'.'«- 
litles  ofthe  Vfalf^C,ir.:,-s  or  Ctuun  Pit  i-tints. 

BiccliraJi  is  a  Itnall  City  belonging  to  the  Eicitor  P.i-  ««<*««'*■ 
Utine,  built  on  the  lide  of  a  Hill,  (hirHi  famous  for  its 
excellent  Vines  that  grow  theicibouts.  \Vc  dmed  with 
one  of  the  Minineis  of  the  place,  who  would  needs  de- 
riic  the  Etymology  of  ijiii./'rtr/ico  fromB.ic''i<j'.!,  or  the 
-7//.0  of  liacc'iA  ;  and  for  a  confirmation  of  his  Opinion, 
told  us,  tli.it  in  the  fame Nciphlourhood  there  wcrcfour 
other  ancient  Towns  whivh  ow'd  their  Name  to  B.ifc/w, 
viz.  Sree^lnl;  which  lying  on  a  HilliKk,  lignifying  as 
much  as'Sc«/.i  B.tuI  ',  or  the  Litiiiler  ,1  B.tccliut  j  Oinh.ch , 
i.  c.  Di^iiui  B-tccI:.,  or  the  /•V).;;ci  of  C.u^hui  j  lUndhch 
or  Maniietli.tch,  i.  e.  hUnuiBf-ccli,  the  lUnd  cf  B/iichui; 
and  l.orch,  i.  c.  L.iiiien  R.ic.hi,  or  the  Beys  of  Br.cdui. 

Soon  after  wc  were  raft  B.ii.''':'<!i/,  a  furious  Tem- 
pcrt  oblig'd  us  to  feck  t(.r  Iheltcr  alhore,  a  little  on  this 
lide  l{::d'flhi)n.  In  our  way  wc  |  als'd  by  an  old  ruin'd 
Caille  or  fcinare  Tower,known  by  the  name  of  the  Tower  Tt«  ttiai 
■f  Hxtii,  wniihcr,  they  fay,  a  certain  Archbilliop  of  fawet. 
Mnyer.ce  retreated  (its  lituation  beini;  on  a  little  Ifle  in 
thc\/ii'nf )  to  avoid  the  Ratts,  that  dcl.^^lI  d  him  at  l.ift. 
Some  look  upon  it  as  a  F.iblc,  beiaufe  the  old  Chroiiicles 
ofthe  Country  mention  difl'ercnt  Names  and  Times 
svhcn  this  Accident  hapncd  ;  ^ut  others,  whtj  look  upon 
it  as  a  TTruth,  ( as  it  is  gciKTally  taken  for  fuch  hero- 
alKiuts)  allcduc  in  behalf  of  ilicit  Opinion  fevcrnl  Hi- 

llcries 


Pt 


i       .1. 


'•tC 


f  ,     t  : 


■f 


64+ 


M>.  MiUbnV  yoyajre  to  Italy. 


f^  -^'i^ll,   ill! 


'?Vri,- 


f:'4*i 


M|'.i| 


ftorifsof  this  tut 'irc  related  l>y  Authors  of  an  unipcflio- 
nahlc  A\itht  '■itv. 

From  B'">i, as  far  as  Hiir^len, three  Icapncs  on  thisfiitc 
A/j»c/;.-.-,  tlic  /(/'/mc  carries  its  i  iirrent  thro'  the  Moun- 
tains, M  the  fiiot  of  which  you  fee  ail  the  Country  on 
Ixjth  liri?scover\l  with  Vineyards  intcrfpcrs'd  with  a  great 
minil'ir  cf  hnall  Cities,  good  Villages  and  Caftles,    ot 
rholalt  ofwliich  1  counted  forty  (iiicc  I  parted  from  Cn~ 
/';i;w,  iMiilt  for  the   molt  part   upon  the  afcents  ol  the 
Mountains,  andfomcon  the  vciy  jiointsofthe  Rocks. 
oi''c'h"\v'5    Ihc  Country  rcopic  in  thefc  parts,  but  cfpccially  the 
ni.r.m  th\.  Wcnicn,  ji.ivc  a  fc'cry  odd  Orefs  ;  on  their  Heads  they 
P'!'.  wear  little  Caps  of  fotne  rolour'd  Stuff,  bordcr'd  with  an 

Hdgii  g  of  a  different  colour,  their  Vlair  hanging  inTref- 
fes  quite  down  theirBacks.  Their  V^'artcs  appear  very 
Ihort,  half  a  foot  below  whichihey  gird  themlelves  with 
a  Imiad  leather  Clirdle,  and  underneath  it  is  a  'hick 
Roll,  which  bears  up  their  I'ctticoats  almoft  as  high  as 
their  Kncis. 
X'wi.f.  ]•>(  ni  Uiii^hcii  to  \h\-iicc  the  I{!int  is  very  broad  ; 
Hire  vou  CO  over  a  Bridge  of  Boats,  and  as foon  as  you 
enter  the  City  the  K.ledov.il  Palace  prefcnts  it  felf  to  your 
view,  a  I'abrick  of  a  veddilli  Stone,  embeililh'd  with  di- 
vers Ornaments,  \vaiitin!»  neither  repiilaiity  nor  magniti- 
eence,  tho'  built  after  the  Grrm.ix  f.tlTiion.  They  told 
I's,  that  in  the  middle  of  the  Citadel  was  to  be  feen  a 
ThcTombofwindof  aTowcr,  cailM  commonly  the  '[oml  «t  h: ufus  : 
"■- "■  ""•'Tis  true,  DriilUs  dimr.ii'c:!!,  the  Brother  of  T.'lrrins, 
died  in  frV  m.my,  but  not  near  the  Hi'ir,  and  he  was  bu- 
ried :n  the  Cm-.' Muti  n  /<.'""■>  f"that  in  all  likelihood 
this  was  one  of  the  Statues  ot  triumphal  Archer  erei'h'd 
near  the  B.inks  of  rhc  Pjtin'-  to  his  iiT-inorv,  after  the  Se- 
T.aie  itad  beftow'd  upon  him  theSirnanieof  firu/irn/V.;/. 

The  Church-Ornaments  m  which  the  "BIcftor  fays 
Mais,  are  celebrated  for  their  Riches  ;  and  the  Canopy 
iii-der  which  the  Holt  is  eariicd  upon  certain  Felhvals 
in  proceflion,  is  all  cover'd  with  Pearls. 

Hvery  one  of  the  Hledors  of  Mnyoice  bears  the  Arms 
of  his  ots'n  Family,  but  he  quarters (•■■l:i  a  vt'lierl ylrgciir. 
which  arc  the  Anns  if  the  hlcilorate,  the  original  of 
ivhich  they  deduce  from  the  firft  Eloftor,  who  was  the 
Son  of  a  VVheelwriphr. 

In  the  Ca-hcdral  you  fee  iranv  magnificent  Tombs  of 
the  F!eclori  interr  d  here.  The  Chapter  conlifts  of  forty 
two,  all  Gentlemen,  twenty  four  of  which  are  Capitula- 
rii s.  The  I'letcjt.iMs  are  alio .v'd  Habitations  at  M^ytnce, 
but  not  the  cxercifc  of  their  Religion-  The  City  is  fufli- 
ciently  large,  but  indifferently  Peopled  :  Neither  is  the 
Unu  eriity  in  any  great  eftccm  now  :  However,  its  litiia 
tion  is  very  p'.eafant,  in  a  molf  excellent  Country.  1  lup- 
pofe  you  are  not  ignorant  the  F.leiSforof  M.tyence  is  rhc 
firft-  among  the  Ecclcfiaftical  Elcdors,  and  Dean  of  ihc 
fclcttoral  Qdlecc.    I  am, 


In  th=  Townhoiifc  is  the  Apait.mnt  where  the  .Solciii- 
y  ot  the  1'  k\'tion  t  " 

where  one  of  the  Or; 


nityofthe  !■  legion  of  the  Empcroiir  is  peifunnd.  and 
lis  oftlie  (,:,/./<•;/ /J;,// is 


-  i'iginalsi)iine(,:,/.ri-;;/j;,//isprcaiv'd 
It  IS  hung  Old V  wirhTape(b-y,  and  furnilliM  with  fom," 
tlbow  ..hairs  ot  black  Velvet,  and  a  large  Ta'.Ic  in 
verd  with  a  green  Cirpct.  On  one  lldeof  this  Aran- 
ment  is  a  Hall  where  certain  Ceremonies  are  perform 'J 
immediately  after  the  KIcaion,  which  being  over  the 
h.npcrour  goes  from  thence  to  the  Church,  where  he  is 
crown  d. 

The  GflJfn  B„"  is  a  Book  in  4^0,  of  twenty  fliur  leaves  .u 
ol  Parchment  «it.  lid  together,  and  coverM  with  a  piece  M  "'' 
ot  Vellum,  without  any  further  Ornament.    The  Seal 
which  ,s  about  two  inches  and  a  half  broad,  and  cover'd 
with  Oo Id,  IS  faftned  to  it  by  a  String  of  twined  Silk  of 
ilivcrs  colours ;  upon  this  Seal,  which  appears  not  un 
like  a  Medal,  you  fee   the  Effigies  of  the    Emp«„„r 
Charlc!  IV,  leated  and  crownVl,  with  a  Sceptet  in  i,is 
right  hand,  and  the  Globe  iiuhe  left,  having  the  Shield 
of  the  Empire  on  his  right,  and  that  of  Bo/jcfw,,  on  his 
Ictr,  with  this  Iplcription  louiid  it  j 

Cmliis  qmrtui  Hivhi.cf.ivtmc  elemental  t{omnm,um\,i . 
fcrntorfcmper  AugiiJIiis. 

And  on  each  fide  near  the  two  Scutcheons,  /;,  Jidcm.., 
^.fv.  t)n  the  Reverie  is  a  Gate  of  a  Caitlc  beiwixt  twi. 
1  owers  which  denotes  Rome,  as  is  apparent  by  the  fol- 
lowing InlcriptioB  about  it : 

Ksma  c^fut  Mimdi  regit  erl/nfocina  rctutidi. 

And  upon  the  Gate  betwixt  thefe  two  Towers, 

H^mn  amca. 

This  Bull,  intended  to  be  the  Foundation-Hutic  of  the 
empire,  was  made  at  Suroibwyh  by  Chrrle>  IV,  with  the 
general  conlent  of  the  States  i,i  ,556,  and  contains  the 
n-annerofthe  fclc<;>ionof  the  Empcrour  and  of  the  Kin,. 
or  tuo  /(„„„,,,,  as  alio  ^^^y  ^^^^^^^  ^^^^^-^^^  ^^  ^^^  j^^    ■ 

A  it'iiiblics,  Right,  Immunities  and  Succciiions  of 
tleetors,  and   in  what   manner  every  one  of  'cm  is  h 
perlorm  his  Fundion.     I-r.v,k<^o,t  is  by  this  Bull  appoint 
eiltor  the  EleCfion  of  the  Empcrour,  notwithltandi 
which  Heiio  II.    -.as  clcded  at  M^yeiu 


r. 

aiik, 
the 


J/.')frcr,  h'lv. 
1687. 


Sir, 


Tours,  S(c. 


A^ 


LETTER   Vir. 


<;  I  K, 

Fur  having  crolVd  the  ff/vHc  at  Miyemr,  we  em- 

bark'd  011  the:  River  Mrine  in  the  ordinary  Padiige- 

hJi<r-r,   n  Boat,  V  Inch  earned  us  in  one  day  to  Fmnkfon,  .-.  City 

impir'ulc;)  much  exceeding •>'<i;o;ic  in  Beauty,  Riches, Bignefs,mim- 

licr  of  Tnha'.iitants,   and  Strength,  being  fortified  with 

clcv.ii  Baftions,  which  tho' the'y  have  liimc  dcfeiits,  yet 

the  fame  is  in  fomc  niealiirc  re}  aii  d  by  its  fituation  in 

allat  Couivty  :  The  lloufcs  are  cMierally  built  of  the 

fiine  led  Stone  I  mcmicn'd  before,  or  elfc  of  Wood  or 

Pl.iidei  cover'd  with  Slates.    The  M.iiix,  atonfiderable 

l.irge  River,  leaves  it  cii  tlie  right,  and  a  Stone  Bridge 

of  Four  hundred  paces  in  length  joynsit  with.?  rV' '''"'/<•" 

Tiic  I'erritorics  of  this  City  are  of  no  great  extent :  The 

Senate,  as  well  as  the  greatift  part  of  the  Inhabitants, 

are  L.:'lirr.iii!,  tlio'  the  I{^)nM  Ci:tholickj  ate  fxjflefs'd  of  the 

Catliedial  Church,  where  the  Ccicmoiiy  ot  anointing 

the  Hinpcrour  li  perform'd  ;    howeier,  they  arc  not  al- 

low'd  to  make  any  pnbli^k  Procedions.    The  l^otrj^nnts, 

call'd  C't/; !«///;,  inhabiting  iiere,  have  a  Church  .it  flo- 

cieiiheii/i,  a  frail  li.nus  w  ilk  from  thence,  in  the  Country 

oi  iUinnuli,  but  arc  oblig'ifcto  marry  and  to  cllrilten 

their  Cliildccn  ill  the  Lutheran  Churches. 


'"S 

,  and  Hnii:  \\\. 

K  ^l,xl.i  Cbapcll!,  and  fome  others  have  been  thofen  =c 
Cx.rgue,  Augiburgb  and  Hj:ti<b(m,  not  to  mention  ibvetal 
other  hinovarions  imroduc'd  (incc  that  time,  cfpecially  i„ 
tlieTtfatyot;jV//i-/WM.  ' 

At  Dr.  /'f/o's.who  makes  the  famous  Treacle  of  Vmkr 
Nrt,  we  faw  many  Curiolities,  and  among  the  rcll  a 
atone  taken  out  ot  a  human  Body  of  the  liigncis  of  a 
M;in  s  Head,  winch  he  bought  for  1 600  crowiis. 

There  arc  abundance  of /fiv; at  i-'r^)j(/;,,/,  butarcnot 
near  fo  rich  as  thofe  of  Ami'trdam,  being  uled  in  a  man- 
ner hkc  Drudges  here,  ri:^.  to  fetch  the  Water  when  any 
hire  liappcns  to  break  out  in  the  City  ;  for  the  red,  their 
r  II  1  *^."'E,'''>'"<'"t  IS  to  go  from  one  Inn  to  another  to 
lell  their  Commodities  to  Foreigners.  ' 

I  need  no,  tell  you,  th.it  the  three  annual  Fairsof  iv.iKf- 
yoif  contribute  not  a  little  to  its  Fame  and  Riches. 

The  Univerlity  acknowledges  ibr  itsFoiijiders  Jcic/.m; 

id  Albert  of  Bi  andeiibiirgh,  iij  1 506.     I  am. 


am 


Frankfort.  Kn;  7. 
1  587^ 


Sir 


Tours,  &v 


LETTER    VIIL 

AS  we  were  taking  Coach  to  leave  Vrr.nkfm,  we  ob- 
fcrv  d  the  Coachman  to  put  fome  Salt  upon  each  of 
his  Horfcs,  which  he  told  us  was  a  never-failing  Ami. 
dote  againft  Witchcraft  and  othir  unincky  Accidents. 

Having  palled  the /^.  i'jt  at  (,cni/i:nm.  we  cntred  a 
Wood,  where  the  Roads  provd  very  bad  ;  but  afterth.it, 
for  two  leagues,  till  we  came  to  H'orms,  they  prov'd  ex- 
ceeding good. 

The  City  of  Ifmns  is  felted  about  three  or  four  luin-  ir.mi  -n 
deed  paces  from  rhc  leftlidiot  ihcHlunr,  in  a  mod  fruit- '"iP""' 
ful  Country,  having  no  other  Forufications  but  a  double '""' 

Wall: 


■'m^ 


iiH-iir  uhcic  the  SoIliii- 
■roiir  is  pcrfuniid,  ;,nj 
■(•'Mn  Will  is  ^rcihv\l 
ml  furnilli'd  Willi  fomf 
•iiKJ  a  larpcTal.Ic  ly- 

one  fiJcof  tins  Apart- 
rcinoiiics  arc  ]icrfoni','d 

which  liciiip  over,  the 
c  Church,  where  he  i» 

0,  of  iwcnry  four  leaves  Th  ,. 
id  coverM  whh  a  piece  bill  "'- 
Ornament.    Hie  Seal 
half  broad,  and  cnver'd' 
StriiiRoftwifleaSdkof 
ivhiih  appears  not  un- 
igits  of  the    Emporour 
with  a  Seeptei  ni  Ins 
Ictt,  having  the, SliieW 
that  ot  Bohcmi/i  on  Ins 
it; 


ll- 


•;*i 


.•^ 


% 


•v^ 


'  •  «-^  <* 


.t...- 


Icnioit.'a  ^imnofum I,,.. 


'CUtclieons,  /;"(  liJjcm.j 
I  a  l-'alUc  betwixt  two 
is  apparent  by  the  fo|. 


ilfocina  rctinidi. 
hefe  two  Towers, 

J. 

-oundation-dufic  of  the 
by  Chcrlci  IV,  with  the 
;5ij,  and  contains  the 
■crour  andoftlic  Kin;- 
;s  relating  to  the  Rank  I 
nd  Suctcifions  of  ihr 
■very  one  of  "cm  is  v, 
is  by  this  Bull  appnint- 
irour,  notwithlbndiri^ 
yyeme,  and  Hew--.  II f 
s  have  been  ihofen  r.r 
not  to  mention  icvctil 
that  time,  efpccially  in 

itnous Treacle  of  h'rnikc 
and  among  the  rcll  a 
y  of  the  bigncls  of  a 

1 600  crowns. 
tPrti'kfnt,  but  are  not 
',  being  ufed  ni  a  man- 
;h  the  Water  when  any 
ity  ;  ioi  the  rcll,  their 
one  Inn  to  another,  to 
ers. 

e  annual  Fairs  of  iV4«it- 
ame  and  Riches. 

i)r  itsFoimdcisJciciim 
=6.    I  am, 


r*. 


,  ^- 


i!ti 


Sif, 


Ymrs,  ficc 


VIII. 


iVf  Fr/!iil;fiirr,  «rc  ob- 
inic  .Salt  upon  eacli  of 
a  never-failing  Aiiti- 
uninrky  Aividents. 
rt</i:cim.  we  tiitrcd  a 
•yb.id;  but  alter  that, 
crms,  they  prov'd  cx- 

lut  three  or  four  Inin-  icr^^i  : 
'</'/«(•,  ill  a  mod  fruit-  'mixmi 
ications  but  a  double  ^"' 
Wall : 


■f^^ 


H^ 


fi»- 


,1*  ■ 


mi 


''  Mm 


'V     - 


I      '■ ,  ■  it  i  ,i '  i 

iiitii    <    JIT   t'l    'if 


ri;r 


I'm  'i,^? 


'I  ' 


v^ 


■  :%  '.*j 


If 


;(    /■  f~ 


I'  t  <'v  ■■• 


. 


(■"1^' 


ii,  ;     t 


'.nnf.fy    f  ,tfttf~ttitr*t  , 


•;,  wil  10' 
III  My  «i 

rtU'iiiill'"* 
iruk.lillll"' 
Sue  Wil  i=- 
nio'M  " 
.',li;i«ii''T 


r'le  Ciiiif- 


Lib.  III. 


Mr.  Miiron'j  yoyag6to  Italy. 


^43' 


\Vnll :  (t  is  nn  Imperial  City,  notwitliftamrmn  vAnA\'Shi>ruei»cr,  oiilv  widi  his  IVtI,  lie  hAwj.  bjiii  wiilui.' 
" .......  -   Ainii,,  as  tlic  following  Iii'triitioii  tLllifits  ■. 


1  wii  i,.rthi'Billi"p  '  li.T.  a  loiiliilcraMi.-  Auiliority  licic;  it  is  no! 
ijyjii  inrcndiii  ill  l>ij;iicls  to  ;•'.  .riU'/^/.lut  ill  IVoplal  allJ|loor• 
'■'■"'■".'"l,J  1  (ivv  a  I  loud/  tli.ii  was  fold  (or  i  tlioiii'aiul  iruwiia, 
wllu--  ivhiili  liail  yicMal  louniTly  as  iiuuli  .iiiniial  Kent  ;  ami 
ivM  to  thiTL'  aix-  fo  iii.iiiy  \oii.l  pliics  wiihiti  ilic  toiniMf''  oftlic 
i.r" '''T    fi'icc,  tlni  ilif  Vines  planti'il  iIkti-  .uc  coiiijniicil  lo  pio 


;'.!< 


.■;i; 


i|i!cc  I  very  yr.ir  liiiicii  liiiii.lrnl  ImuUis  c  i  Wim",  a  I'li- 
dcrlu'liii^  a  {„isk  iliai  lioMs  no  IcI's  ilian  iwo  liniiilnil 
anil  tiliy  I  iijililh  (i.illoii'..  'I  Ins  Wine  is  in  fiuli  liijli 
cftfcni  in  ill. lie  [Mns,  that  tliey  have  tunrj  ii  into  a 
IVovcrb,  ami  fay.  //  h  Jwkcici  ihi:ii  ili-  Viiv^iiis  A/(.t; 
wlicnii.'  .]iieftioiiliis  is  alio  irilcn  the  C'nltoiii  of  prefeiit- 
iii.'  It  I"  I'crfoiis  urN'die  thai  travel  that  wav,  with  fume 

r,ih,;.-v, 

Ik'liilis  rhat,  the  /./.•/inju.  Ii.ive  one  CImrth  for  their 
own  iilc  here  J  tlu  y  preai  h  iiy  turiii  with  the /( //m«(//'j 
in  the  I)  i«/«nviKj  Cluir.  h,  all  llie  fell  heinj;  m  the  |i«t- 
(ellinii  nf  (he  t^ni.u,C,til<o.uk.t,  ulio  iloii't  earry  the  Molt 
in  puMi.  k,  nor  ni.ike  .viy  I'rocellioii,  exeepl  on  ilie  Uay 
after  l.'itt' .     The  (.'.i.c./i.'i/j  have  a  C'huieli  at  \cn'l  ,vj; 


Mi'r.i  vi.l-i,  f:.lii>iii  fm'!-ii:i  ficit  om'.'i  I  ,c(ia 
Ciii  f.iiiiiis  M.:i:i  iriithin  uii.'.'.:  iL.lif. 

ill  a  fp.ieioiis  Pnnieo  bclor-.i-ii.;'.  lo  i!ii;,  J-j  :„(<•  \CKi  ("c 
a  valt  nimilier  (if  B.uie-;  .inJ  I  Imn-,  hanj^iaj.  lietwr  t  il  '. 
.All lies  The  lii't,  1  hey  lay,  are  ili.-  Keinii  nnsoli  .s.ii.f., 
.iiul  ihe  l.iU  of  ilie  Dveii  will,  h  Jnw  the  Stones  «li  le- 
Willi  iheC'aiheilr.il  was  Imili .  The  ontliile  if  '.h,- 1  Iiiufc 
is  ilorn'il  wiih  vaiicty  ol'  I'ie'hiri-s,  ami  riii.oii-,  ih.'  rill 
iviili  many  arniM  (-iyaiita,  uluih  in  ihe  inleiipin.n  iiii 
iKinea'h  aie  i  all'tl  C.iwii.iwi .  Tli.it  this  part  otihe;<.  .,..■ 
was  iriiiabited  I'y  a  lort  of  People  (.il.M  /■'.k.;;;. «■•  ,ise.|- 
ilenr  lioin  'fr.,itii$  .hkI  o'hiti;  hut  how  liny  bee.niic 
Ciyaii:.,   I  am  not  aMeio  tell. 

But  jinxee.lin",  on  our  )oiiriiey,  we  (alsM  only  fiy  f. 
V'.vill.n.l.il,  the  KornlK  iiioiiHf)!  whi>  h  pl.uc  wn^.h!  nr  t 
Ih- liel'pifable  were  thes  faeed  n-irh  I'n.  k,  wlirna,  i.,.i.v 


.I'.lfT.'., 


rw  Ciilii:- 


ill  ilie  I'alatinati-.ahoiit  li.ilf  a  Ieai;iie  from  ■'  ''m;,',  where 
the  /.H.'A.'i.t'/)  now  anil  then  v  hrillen  ihcir  ('hili'reii.ijiiiic 
iiMitiary  trt  what  is  prailtis'il  by  the  L.uiieiMn  a',  i'jiiks 
fort. 
■ft  chiii.-h  The  Church  of  .St.  f'.(K/.-is  well  as  ili.it  of  St.  7^'"'  •">-■ 
01*  I"'"-'-  very  aneieiit  .Srrin!l:utt>,  the  bell  of  the  two  bein^  built 
of  vail  lipiaic  Stones,  m  a  very  immilar  iiianiui,  w.ili 
narr.tw  Wiiul  nvi,  ami  (I.iileres  all  rouiul  the  ontlidc 
|iilt  nihil  r  ilie  Roof  i  ilu  W'ahs  ,ire  twebc  foot  lliiek, 
ami  fei  in  ai  if  tlicy  were  not  at  full  ilthijn'd  lor  a 
Church. 

'J'he Catlicilr.il  i.s  both  \ery  long  and  lofty,  aJorn'J 
with  a  Tower  on  e.n  h  of  the  four  corners  ;  it  is  a  Ibong 
Fabiick,  and  not  without  loinc  (.")rnanncnts  alter  th« 
llothick,  way.  (Iverone  Dchji  of  this  Chnnh  ih'v  llicw 
you  the  figure  of  a  ltiaii(;e  .Animal  of  the  biuiiefs  ot  an 
Afs,  with  tinir  Heads,  one  the  Head  ol  a  Man.  the  le- 
condofanOx,  the  third  ofalll•a^le,  and  the  torn th  of  l^"'''!;''!"' 
a  Lyon;  the  two  tirll  Hand  upright,  and  the  two  othas 
hang  downwards ;  the  rij;hi  Fore-foot  is  ol  a  Man,  the 
left  of  an  Ox,  and  the  two  liindernioll  of  an  F,ai;!e  and 
a  Lyon;  aWonianllts  on  the  Kack  of"  it :  The  People 
here  tell  you  very  odd  Surinile.s  coiuerning  ii,  but  fiip- 
rofe  it  fo  be  an  Hieroglypliikk  compofcd  of  tlie  four 
Be.alh  ill  the  Vilion  of  /;:;  tie.',  and  tlie  Woman  to  reprc- 
fent  the  (jofpel.  Over  the  Altar  of  one  of  the  Chapclsot 
the  lame  Cluiicli  I  obferv'd  a  Picture,  in  win.  h  the  Vir- 
gin receiv'd  Chnll  as  he  was  defi,endmg  troni  the  Crofs, 
whilll  the  Aniicls  v^■crc  c.irrying  the  Inllriinients  of  his 
Cnicilixion  lo  Heaven. 

But  the  Picture  at  the  entrance  of  St.  Muti>i\  Church, 
jiilVo\era  mov.iMc  Altai,  is  wor;h  the  moll  pec iili.ir 
obfcrvition  of  a  Traveller  ;  it  is  about  live  foot  hpiaie, 
and  ill  it  God  the  lather  is  re|)relciiu.'d  on  the  very  top  ot 
one  corner,  Iroiii  wlience  he  (eeiiis  i.i  aiKhels  himlell  to 
the  Vitijin  .\/.^(i,  who  is  on  her  Knees  in  the  midll  ol  ilie 
Piifhire",  hoi, ling  the  Infant  Chnll  h\  die  Fix-r,  and  pui- 
fing  liiikHe.id  into  ihc  Hopper  of  a  Mill,  whii  h  is  turn'd 
bv  the  twelve  Apollles  holds  b',  ihe  help  of  i  Wheel, 
allilled  by  the  loui  |iiil  now  niennoii'd  Bealts  ol  I  ;ek-'  , 
who  give  a  helping  hand  on  ilieoih.r  lide.  1  hud  by  the 
Pope  IS  panned  up  n  his  Knees,  i,\ei\iii{;  the  liotts, 
which  fill  ready  iiiaJc  fiom  the  .Mill  iii:o  .i  golden  Cha- 
lice or  Cup,  one  wlKreoflicpreleiitstoaCardiii.il,  who 
gives  it  to  a  liiihop,  the  Bilhop  to  a  I'ricll,  and  the  Pr.oll 
10  a  I  ayman. 

There  are  two  jmblick  Mectinn  pla.:cs  in  tins  City, one 
intended  for  the  .Senate,  where  they  meet  twice  a  week 
alx>ur  matters  of  Si.ite,  ilie  other  lor  the  Cii.irts  of  Ju- 
llice.  It  \sas  in  the  IJrfl  tlut  Dr.  /.«</■<•  made  his  (oleum 
appearance,  lonccrning  which  they  tell  von,  that  th'.;  l)r 
being  much  heated  with  the  eagerncfsof  the  Difpnie,  a 
alfo  by  a  I'ne  thai  w.is  near  hini,  he  dclir'd  a  (rials  of 
Wine,  which  being  broiii;lit,  he  (orgut  to  drink  it,  but 
bcin;,>  (lill  eai^er  m  tlu'  piirfiiit  of  Ins  DilVourfe,  lei  it 
down  upon  a  Bench,  whcie  loon  after  it  broke  wiihinit 
being  touch'd  byanybo.ly,  which  made  it  p.ils  tor  ,  nr- 
rent  that  there  w.n  lome  Poylon  iiiix'd  with  the  Wine, 
which  the  l.tihemni  were  fo  fully  |ierlwadtd  ol,  ihai  tl.cy 
broke  the  Bench  on  which  the  Cilafs  Ibxj.l  in  pieces,  and 
kojit  foine  pieces  of  it,  which  ate  Hill  pitlerv'J  in  nic- 
morv  of  /  H/'Vi's  deliverance. 

We  alfo  took  a  \iew  of  the  Houfe  call'd  the  Mint, 
where,  am  ing  oilier  Cuiioliiies,  they  llicw'd  us  a  f  piaie 
piece  of  P  nchiiuni  in  a  I'rame,  upon  ivhicli  thert  .ire 
twelve  Ions  ol  Hands  wi;ueii  wiih  diveis  MuiLitiirei, 
and  Diau^hij  r,iieiy  well  dgiiv  with  3,  Pen,  by  one  lto.ii.!> 


they  are  (liipMi'  omiuh,  by  rcaion  of  ihc  loltiuf.  of  the 
lisrih,  which  could  not   lie  Inpponed  oherwle. 

The  fame  Hefefl  Isclpiigs,  I  ut  in  a  hli'hcr  degree,  to  .,^,   _ 
tbf  rortihcatioiiioi  M.i>:lv:m,  loth  which  brhngio  ihr 
F.lec'>or  !'.:Liiim^  ,ind  arc  not  .il-.jvc  two  hours  travel  di- 
(lant  from  each  other  ;  but  the  lall  has  ,i  ccnhdcr.iMe 
.ulvantagt  by  its  (iiuation  in  a  I'at  CJiniti  y,  and  us  be- 
ing a  Inioll  enclofcd  by  rlie  .\V./' •>  and  ihe.^/;«-.     The 
moll  reiiiarkaMe  Piece  in  M.inl  c'ln  is  the    r:m:'if  nfCvi,-  Ihe  ■i.ivjn 
.-.'>./,  founded  by  the  l-lc^llor  C   ■  '  j   t.v,  Father  of '" '-'°"-'"''' 
C/.'.!).ei,  the  lallof  that  Race,  lately  deccal'cil.  who  l.tmg 
a  pcrlbn  of  i.  .  harlh  difpolition,  clpecially  in  matters  ol 
Religion,  nrder'd  that  the  /  H.'/'T,i«i  an  1  t'.i:.  .'/i.'(.'.i  IliouH 
by  inrnsexereife  their  Divine  Worlhip  111  tlii;'.  Chercli ; 
anl  the  piefent  Fleillor  /'.J  ..f./zf,   who  is  a  7^""  n:- 

li'\,  has  ilio'ight  lit  1.1  |oyn  the  A'i'w.ik/.; :   with  .lieo- 
thcts ;  lince  whi.  h  tune  the  .Minilter.i  of  ihiee  diMe  ear 


eiformcaeh  in  ilicii  turn  thei:  rc'.r'ioi's  Sci- 
viieiu  the  '  '  i./c' ly  (.".  «c.  ■./,  Im  iii:it  hi  hree  Ircullive 
Siiiiluv  ea.  h  nf  the  tlirre  Minilleis  has  the  privi'eiy  ,,f 
beginning  Inif.  Th'- '.hurch  is  iiotveiy  larpc,  bur  ex- 
ceeding neat,  the  Pulpit  Ci  iiiiiioii  loall  ilirje.  The  .';.- 
W.I);  Ci/.' "/.■.';!,  after  they  li.ive  lai  1  Mais,  draw  a  Cm- 
t.in,  and  fo  hide  the  .Mtar. 

M.niifini  was  ahour  loity  yeirs  ago  no  more  ili.in  .1 
Village,  but  owes  it-  en.reafr  m  /■  cli-ricl^  the  !•  itlier  i.f 
r.'ii  /■'  /.ra-,',  who  at  the  fame  time  built  and  fnaliid 
il  :  The  Streets  ai  \cryllreighc  and  regular,  anil  loiiie 
.if 'em  planted  w.tll  Tie.:,,  ai  in  //  Urn.l. 

After  having  |  alfed  the  .V  c^.t/  at  .A/.p./r,-i)«,  over  a 
Bridi;e  of  Pn.irs,  we  irav.  I'.l  for  three  h.oiirs  tliro'a  fei 
tile  Plain,  exieiuling  to  the  toot  iif  the  Mo'intaui;  ol 
nu.t-:b:.ifj\  wli'.lihy  a  continued  lidge  feeiii'd  lo  iirei- 
leptour  palfige.  but  tliat  the  N-.  (•n  p'aihs  thro'  a  v;er- 
tain  opening, and  lliews  yon  a  di:ri't  way  tn  U.  i  l.-liiu  Wi, 
by  a  covci  d  Rridue  which  lain;;,  yivi  to  tiie  oOicr  li'de, 
v.iuie  thi.  City  is  fcated  \eiy  plcafamly  amonij  the 
Ti       .111!  Risks. 

,'  City  is  neiiher  fine  nor  well  built,  moR  of  their  iiiiUtUri 
,',  s  being   nf  Woo  t,   tlio'    they  dwell   an-oiig  the 
k  ■-     ■"       ■ 


]h 

pir: 
'cm 


the  F.le.'hiral  Palace  is  of  hewn  Sione,  (i.me ',, 
wheieif  are  of  ;:; '.o.l  .Au  h  tcilure,  but  ncithci  ol 
iniie  linilird.  Tiiey  liavemade  divers  line  (iar.lens 
It;    the    Ko.  ks,   tut    at   the  belt  they  are  irrcgi- 


iSyl 


an. 
lar. 

Not  !<Mig  a 
lall  lilec'h.i.  an 


Vyl    II. 


ihe  nmcliefs  of  (.I./.-.;!.-  •,  Silhi    to   die 
lleirif.  to  pan  .>f  his  Perfiii.il  hit  iie, 
had  taken  the  I'urnitnre  of  thi.  I'ala.e  away,  at  whch 
time  ihey  foldevcty  thing,  even  tc' the  Wineof  t):e  fa 
moils  run  ol  /?.•/./(•//<«■  i;/. 

This  fo  much  celcbtated  Tun  H  thirty  onefiiot  lorf,'*''  '' 'ii"' 
.lo.l  twenty  one  high,  uiiiowhicli  von  .ifccnd  bv  a  piii'"'"  "'■'  ' 
of  Stairs  oflifty  Steps, to  i  kin.l  ,,f  I'laifor-  .  r  Ijihony 
o(' twenty  fio:  long,  en,  I  lied  wiih  K.iils  ."  eldeclui's 
Anns  are  placed  on  the  F'lont  ofdie  I  un,  and  .'.' •  I  t.s 
on  the  top.  a'tciided  bv  Satyrs,  D  unkardv  and  fticli  like 
Sparks,  a. id  the  Vuks.  ( irapes,  GlaMi.'s  .iiid  1  eatli  r  Ja^ks, 
make  a  ^le.ir  part  of  tiiv  '  >rnanicius  ol  i Ins  Ten,  in  .■.jfa 
■/'.■.I.  .Miiindance  ol  jells  and  Apothegms  lelaiing  tc» 
the  fane:  SnWj'.-l  are  alfo  to  be  f.-en,  i\\  r  -^n  L)u;c'';  on 
-livers  parts  of  this  T'lin. 

The  various  1,'lianc.s  of  War  have  redue'd  thisCuun- 
M-v  to  a  poor  condition,  tho' elfe  n.iturally  veiy  good. 
Ml  Religions  are  loK  i.ite,!,  but  the  .Magilliatcs  arfi'ene- 
lalh  i'>u!:<i  "111. 

The  great  Qiiirch  ofchis  City  contains  maiu  nvigiuli- 
cent  Tombs  of  the  Coiiiiis  t'r.:.i:in:<,  an. I    imong  the  refl 
that  of  l{ol/nt  King  of  the  liomaiu,  the  Founder  of  the 
Tttt  Uiiivei- 


\ 


ii(£ 


4 


*  'I'l 


M 


l  r^ 


646 


Mr.  Miilbn* J  Voyage  to  Italy. 


Lib.  Ill 


'Mm 


i-ii'''i 


hk^- 


■ « 


Uiincrlity  of  llei.teWur^h.  Yrui  kiwvv  liy  wlwt  ill  Fate 
tliij  C;iiy  lort  iM  famom  l.ibr.iry,  wliiili,  in  i6ii,  vvai 
iraiifpotrcd  ihfiicc  to  the  l'niic*n.    I  am, 


Idl  7. 


Li: TTEa.  IX. 


IV. 


Wimi  I  If, 


Wi;  wcrt  f,Jr<«-  two  hours  riding  from  Uriiirtl'i";^!', 
Imtwcimt  Willi  notliinK  hut  with  whole  Fo.clt" 
of  pirr  .Kf,  ami  i  Country  fo  |<oor  .iiid  loiv,  that  aloi;; 
»■,/■'"'''■""'•  V"" ,''<■""  yoii  iiukIx  Imy  a  Whcatcn  Loaf 
of  rin'it  pound  for  two  pence;  aiidin  four  days  Jminiry 
we  did  not  lo  iiuKh  aj  get  fi^ht  ot  om- confidcraMc 
1o«n  :  One  of  the  hell  orcrr  Klf'i'ip.t  m,  anlmpcnal 
C;iiv.iswdlasi(V.«//'f",  iMvh  inhabited  l>y  l.iitlieitnj. 
VVli  11  divcrird  us  nioft  in  .ill  f  hu  [ounn-y  wai,  a  inca- 
,.M.r  .  in,:  of  the  Ma..i(lra..s  of  ,!„■  h.tic  City  of  I'nlcmbmf,!, 
whii  \\  liii  piiniii",  to  lie  in  the  Umc  Inn  where  wc  diiici., 
wcHctc  well  divericd  with  ihe  fiphl  of  iwelvc or  fifteen 
Peafants,  wiili  |ii,',li  f lownd  Hats,  co»er'd  roimd  abont 
w,ihj>,rerri  and  vllnwRilibnn,  with  rod  or  bhie  Veils, 
Rulfiol  Mack  'ralLita,  their  Hair  cut  round  clofc  julk 
ht  luw  ill!  If  I-.ars,  :ind  ilieir  Beards  like  iholc  of  the  Crf/i/.- 
ri;ii>  In  tins  haluf  we  lav./  them  fittinp,  together,  with 
ilieii  Ill.ow.  relking  oil  .1  1  able,  and  explainun  the  1  aw 
f.ifi.i  ilieirinaiiiier  i  e:tch  with  a  p.oid  GUfsof  Wine  in 
hu  h.ind,  every  one  flming  to  outdo  one  another  more 
by  the  ftunijili  of  Ins  Voice  than  the  Itrcfs  of  Atvjh- 
nient. 
%iii«  cheip.  1'  ii  almofl  not  to  be  wondrod  that  Diinkinp  (hould 
be  fo  dirreiit  a  trade  in  this  «.>)iiniry,  oonlideriiiK  the 
tciiipialions  ihry  l.i'  under  heie  iicm  that  account,  tor 
yon  liuy  four  i;iiat  I'ots  id  Wine  lur  a  I'eimy  ;  and  il'a 
I'ldniper  hat  pens  to  ask  for  a  Cup  of  Wine,  they  l.rinn 


er  liai 
arfie  J: 


1*milwnk- 


bun  a  larfje  Jack,  lean  e  knowing  what  httic  mcalun-  ii. 

As  you  travel  by  dep.reesfroin  the  niountaiiioiis  Couii- 
ticy  11110  the  Plains  that  hail  to  .\H'fn/'M';:/%lhc  Toha.ui 
.in.l  I  l.ji '.  fii'  cerd  111  plaie  of  the  Vineyards  :  Wc  lad  a 
fair  I'inrpcii*  ofiliiibeamiliil  (lity  at  a  conlidcrabic  di- 
ttaiK  e,  as  we  ucir  ciavellini;  alonp  the  Banks  of  the  Ri- 
ver /'s?''/':r.  wluili  rtinsfroin  it,  biii  ferscs  only  to  turn 
fome  Mdii,  whereas  without  any  j;Haiilifti.  uhy  nminlil 
be  111.1. le  nivini!  Ic.and  .oiifeiiuciuly  much  eiicrcafe  the 
(li.iiileiir  of  tliisCity. 

Honcser  tins  Dcleill  doc.  ijot  hinder  .V;;rfnt«r^/i  from 
beim;  a  place  of  iire.-.t  Traile,  great  Riches,  and  well 
IVop]cd;  aii<l  fni  iisl'ipnefs  it  is  reputed  to  be  iwiic  .is 
larue  as/'.i"^/"'  up'iii  the  Miinc,  and  contains  uiidei 
its  (utifdiCtioii  feven  other  Cities  and  four  hundred  and 
einhiy  Boi  .ui(lis  and  Villanes  :  It  has  fix  Gates,  two 
hundred  isvr'nty  eip.ht  lai>;e  Streets,  and  a  hundred  .i"d 
niiliieen  Ifiinraiiis  and  Wells:  Its  Fonitications  being 
after  the  an.  iciit  iiiiniier,  arc  of  no  ^rcat  coiilidcratioii, 
iti  litiiatii.iun  the  very  heart  i.'X  Herm.xiiy  l>eiiij{  its  chief 
.Scciiniy. 

Sur  hlu  pj  i ,  a  Very  liatidiom  City,  its  Hoiifis  beiiii; 
pciie^ally  loVty  ami  llioni^,  of  hewn  Stone,  and  many 
adoin'd  wirli  I'lOlurcs  f  ii  the  iiuilide,  tho'  hit  the  reft 
ihey  aie.ifitr  tlie'./i/;ii;  ii.aiiii.r,  and  confeiiuently  not 
very  re^u'ar  :  liilides  this,  n  ha.  Rood  (lore  of  Brafs 
I'ounrain*,  one  whereof  wc  faw  then  at  the  Artificer's 
Hoiih,  the  St.miesof  wliuh  al'.iic  .oil  fesdiiy  ihoiiland 
crowns.  Hie  Sneer  iie  bmad,  cleuii,  and  well  paved, 
(lilt  not  llicil'lir.     ( )ne  of  the  Tower,  of  ihc  CalUe  bears 


made  him.  On  the  Stones  of  ilie  I'.irapcr  of  ihc  Cj/I/.- 
ihry  n..-w  yoti  the  print  ol  a  Horlc's  Shoe,  where  they  lj« 
aConptrei  IcMp'd  over  the  Ditch. 

TheOrnanums  iifed  .11  the  anointing  of  the  Empr- 
loiirs  arc  piefcrv'd  in  the  Chuuh  of  the  llofpital  ;  i),, 
Diailcm  ol  (."Ai, /•»;mi'h  (callM  alluthe  (///<//.i  ;  is  of  pu, ,,,•.,,.,„, ^ 
(jiild,  wi'ij'.hing  l()iirt(  en  pound,  and  ciiveid  with  pij- "•••'' 
.  tons  Stones.  beiiiK  ni.r  doled  on  the  top  as  thrlm|n-,jj| 
('towns  aic  geiierallj'  reprefentcd,  but  you  imi(t  fin  iK)(e 
iliat  >>■>*  .ad  of  the  I  leiitels  on  DiuaK-'oninets,  \(.u  fee 
I'laies  roiindeil  on  the  top,  which  beiiip  piynd  by  i|,l- 
lides,  make  the  loiupals  of  rlie  Bonnet ;  of  iliefe  ilnrj 
ate  f  veil,  that  belbie  exceediii};  the  relk  in  the  liiltre  ol 
the  preci.iiisSioiiCS  ;  oiitlie  tup  of  all  is  a  c'roli,  and  a 
Semi,  irile,  fupporred  liy  the  two  Head-plates  ImIuiuI 
laile  I  above  the  Bonnet,  and  |oyii'd  to  the  top  of  il,,' 
Crofs.  'Ihc  Scepter  aii.l  Cilohe  are  ol  (iold,  aii.l  the 
Swdid  IS  faid  tu  have  been  liniifju  (rom  Hiaveii.  I  he 
Ko|.i  I  'l.f.lciiiiiin  Is  ot  a  Violei  colour,  eiiibioidtr'd 
Willi  I'rails,  and  the  Imperii!  (Joak  cil|;'d  wiili  ihc 
l.iiiie  and  (trew'd  with  bji'Jesof  (iold  aiula  (;ieai  niiiii. 
her  of  precious  .Stones.  Ibie  arc  .illi.  the  Cope,  theStole, 
the  Brre.  Ik-,  eilibroidrrM  with  Sionc,  the  Si ui  kins,  .uij 
the  Buskins  (overil  with  Flaiesi.f  (;m|i|. 

Amoiiitditivers  otiiei  Kef.  ks,  they  keep  iiiihisCliiir,  h 
the  Iron  I  lead  of  St.  ;  nyli';  l.auiiie  ;  a  in  I  liei  .inle  they 
ate  not  i(',ni.iaiit  that  the  fame  i,  lliewn  in  above  tm 
itlur  (ilai-es  ill  the  World,  they  fay  all  tliefe  arc  Coun- 
terfeirs,  and  that  theirs  was  found  by  St.  /InUrrw,  and 
brouf;ht  from  /Iniiml: 

I'heir  Arleiial  is  one  of  the  mod  rcnown'd  in  f:»  m.i.Tlu  a.iouj 
"» ;  in  the  two  great  I  fills  ( (  i.  h  two  hunilrrd  and  lifty 
paces  long)  ivi-  faw  ihiee  hundie.l  paccsof  Cannon, and 
among   them  many  of  a  vciy   laigc  bore,  the  bigi^elt 

heicol  carried  a  Ball  of  tin..;  hundred  |X)iiiids;  but  to 
(peak  the  truth,  tli.-  relt,  bi  iiii>  Arnii  of  more  anii.piity 
than  ule,  lervi only  fur  a  Shew, 

'I he  piibliik  I.iliiary  is  in  aCIoyftcrfonncrly  belon|{- 'J*" ') 
mg  to  the  /)o»i/);iV.i)).,  and  contains,  as  they  fay,  twenty 
thoufainl  Volumes  J  the  moll  ancient  Minuftipt  is  (,| 
nine  hundred  yrais,  being  aCopy  of  the  (iufiels,  widi 
the  Prayers  and  Hymns  formerly  iiled  in  ihc  Ccrl; 
Cbiinh  ;  the  Char.iilleis  are  very  diifercnt  from  what  is 
tiled  now  :  they  alfo  Ihew'd  us  a  Book  printed  at  Sfiici  ATnifrt 
i4.j'<,  but  it  i'ecmn  as  if  there  hail  been  an  b.rrour  in  the'"''"'" 
C\plieij  ;  for  at  the  lame  time  we  were  Ihewn  aiKUher''"'' 
of  th- Iniprclfionof  fai///Hi  at  Mc/rBif,  in  1451;,  whiih 
had,  by  svay  of  Advcttifiment,  aiincx'd  to  it,  //■a/  il,ii 
Umk  w.ii  tini  millttily  ihr  ll.in.l,  I'lii  ip.h  pi  mini  ly  ,in  n,l. 
miral'lc  Irn'i  nrwh  iiiteiile,!.  I  hey  keep  in  thisl  ibrary 
many  Rarities,  but  t!ie  Cabinet  of  Mr.  I'lVin'  enecds'ein  t, 
in  a  high  meafiire,  it  Uing  alirioU  inipollible  to  loiiceive  ''• 
liowa  man  of  a  private  Fortune  (ould  heap  together  fo 
many  things  litought  from  .ill  pans  of  the  Worl  I.  Tlieri 
s  otic  great  Apartment  lill'd  with  the  divers  Arms  of  all 
Cinmines  ;  froin  whence  you  g.i  into  another  Ibjr  d  sviih 
excellenr  Piilures,  Medals,  ciiiious  Works  boih  ancient 
and  moilern,  Idols,  Shells,  Plants,  Minetab,  and  oilier 
natural  l'rodii.;!f  ions.  He  (liew'il  us  a  Wind-Cinn,  where- 
with conliderabic  mifchief  may  lie  done  atadillan.  e, 
"without  any  iioifc. 

The  rowiihonlc  is  a  fpacious  ['abiiik,  witli  a  Uau- 11' Tu... 
tifiil  well-proportion'd  Iiort,  but  no  Court  before  u,     '"''' 

I'rom  heiicr  we  were  I  arricd  to  the  publick  Cellar, iv  H.b  ^ 
which  is  two  hundred  and  fifiy  paces  long,  and  contains*-'"" 
twenty  thoufand  middh-  lizdTuns  (they  call 'em  .//.mi) 
of  Wmc,  X  I'rovilion  x\\c<:frrn.ii:i  always  take  citraor- 
dinary  tatcof;  for  it  muft  be  confcls'd,  that  ihcOMH.i>j» 
arc  the  molt  civil  and  molt  obliging  People  in  the  World, 
but  cxcedivc  Drinkers:  .  >ii  fcarce  inret  a  Honfc  to 
make  a  Vilit,  but  I  (hire  you  can  Ipeak  lluee  udrili,  you 


ill  Ciftl- 


arcfaluted  with  a  favoiity  Oillation  ar.il  laige  |,nl,sf,f 
Wine;  and  to  refnie  a  Health,  or  lo  leave  a  <ir.  pin 
yourCjIafs,  is  a  iapit:il  Kmlt,  by  win.  Ii   iiicans  the  Cuj) 

_  never  Hands   (lijlj  which  made  the  Duke  of /(^./..oi  l.iy 

the  name  oi  .\>/'/'i  Tuf',  sshen.e  lome  would  Iwik  for  Iplcafantls  of  the  ('•etmnii,  That  //v>  /.i./  fuim.l  tui  lir 
the  DiiiMiial  of  tins  CJiiy  as  far  as  Sno,  whereas  'tis  more'  I'tpetuitl  Mm  ion  in  r/ii.  f'»/i  bnanA  .ill  il'r  M.iil'rumicir.Hi 
ITobablc'  tli:ir  >^mii  ij^,  or  Mm  Somci.m,  as 'tis  tall'd  i"  ilrll'nl.l  :  Hence  it  is  thatCJUlfes  of  all  llzis  aie  in 
in  I.atin,  hn  its  bf, iiiology  lioiu  the  X.uVi,  thcoldln-'fo  high  an  clleem  with  tliriii,  thai  they  are  ranged  111 
habitants  of  the  Gmntry,  and  B.i^,  i.e.  a  Mountain,' very  good  order  in  forncof  their  Uft  Apartii.cnts,  and 
1  lic(Jallle  is  fated  on  a  high  Rotk,  tho"  all  the  relt  of  make  a  part  of  their  Oriuinems. 

rlie  Cify  be  »cry  liar  ;  it  is  inegular,  l>eini>  built  accord- 1      Ycfterday  in  the  livening  we  bad  th?  opportuiiiiy   of  *.'•*' 
ing  to  the  iincipial  Ihai'e  of  the  Rock.    'I  iiey  Ihew'd  us  feeing  part  of  tho    celebration   of  a   We.l.lini', :     Ilie  *'■'""" 
a  Well  wliiTi  they  afhrm'd  to  be  lixieeii  hundred  foot  Bridegroom,  attended    by    Ins    brieiids  and    Kin.lrcd, 
deep,  aid  that  the  Chain  of  the   Bucket  weigh'd  ihiec  niardid  hrit  on  iViotfrom  a  Houfe  to  the  Cluin  h,  whah 
llioiilaiut  pouinlj  !was  not  above  two  hundred  paces  dilt.int,  Ins  fuiiirc 

In  one  of  the  Halls  of  thuClaltIc  arc  to  lie  fcen  four  Spoufe  following  loon  :ifur,  with  her  riiciids,  l.om  the 
ri.iuW  .lO'Piil.ir,  f'irry  live  fo-jt  high,  which  were  brought  fame  Houfc  :  Being  mnie  inio  the  Chm.  h,  the  |in.l>;. 
Ifijin  Hsimr  by  lite  Lkvil,  uL-un  a  challenge  which  a  Monk  groom  fate  down  widi  Ins  Relations  on  one  lidc,  and  the 

I  Ui  id- 


Li    -^ 


Lib.lii. 


i'.irapct  (ifihc  (jflli- 
Mioc,  wlitrc  llicy  1 1^ 

niiiiR  (if  the  Kiii)c. 

ol  till  Hcifinul  ;  ill, 

:\n-  Intuit  )  ikol' pure' J. ',«,<! 

iiil  iinci'J  with  pn--  ""•'' 

If  top  as  ihrliiipirial 

)ut  you  mult  (ii|.|H)(e 

.al(,'ori)nct»,  \„\i  d-e 

biiriR  jiiynd  \,y  it,c 
limit ;  uf  ihdc  there 
t  icit  III  thi-  hillrc  oi 
.ill  !'>  a  v,;r(ilii,  anil  a 

Hiad-platcs  li(lmu)^ 
I'll  to  ihc  top  ol  tin: 
in-  <il  (>()UI,  .111.1  ill,- 
t  Iroin  lliavin.     '1  hr 

1  oliiur,  ciiilmmlttM 
loak  ciln'il  will)  the 
iolJ  anil  a  y,u\n  mini. 
fii  the  Cope, tin- Stole, 
c"i,  the  Stixkliis,  .tiij 

y  kfcpimhisCliiir,  h 
(  c  ;  ;iliil  liri  ,1I1U'  llii-y 

IIm'Wii  in  nliinc  ttti 
y  all  iliifc  arc  Couii- 
i  by  St.  /tnUirn,    and 

1  rcnOWIl'J  ill  '.'l  iw.l.Tlu  Ailaul 
wi>  luiiidrrj  and  lifiy 
pici  (."iijf  Cintioii.aii'i 
yi.:  I'Oti-,  tlic-  bifycll 
iidrcd  [Xjuiids  ;  Imt  to 
iiiii  uf  more  aniKjuity 

yrter  Tirinrrl^  I«  loii|{-  'J"  ') 
IS,  ab  ilic)  f.iy,  twciiiy 
iciit   Maimfiiiiit  !•>  (j1 
y  ot  the  (iofjuls,  with 
ly    iilirl  In  iliL-    (,/efl( 
dilftitnt  IroMi  what  is 
lli)i)k  printed  ai  Sp'irjATmH 
bci-n  an  I'.rroiir  in  ilic '"''"■" 
c  wcio  llitwii  aiKithiT  '  ' 
feme,  in   14^9,  wliiih 
ilincx'd  to  it,  'I'hui  tin 
1/  ip.ii  jii  iiitcd  1-1  .in  nj- 

V  krip  in  thisl  ilirary 

Mr.  I'iirii  cxiicdsViii  TV  1^,,^ 

iinp'illilili'  to  icimi'ivc''' ■'■''  '"" 

jllld    luMp  tn);ctlur  (i) 
Kd'ihe  Wiirli.    TlurL* 

he  divers  Anns  ot  all 

itn:iiiotlict  (lord  wiili 
Works  both   aiuiem 

Mineral",    and  other 

s  aWind-diiM, vvhire- 

bc  done  at  a  dillaiie, 

'al'iic  k,    witli  a  beau-  Th,T».,. 
II')  Conn  before  u.     '"'''• 
)  the  publick  tcllar,Tiv  ^»,.>x 
I  s  !onj^,  and  (omains  *•'"" 
(ihcy  I  all  'cm  .li.nn) 
lUvays  take  citraoi- 
.Is  d,  that  thcOn m.»i( 
,l\o|le  in  the  World, 
[cc   enter   a  Hnufe  nj 
Ipeak  tliice  wordi  you 
Jii  anil  iaigc  |atks  i,l' 
|r   to  lea\e  a  <lri  r  in 
Hi  li   incaiii  ilie  Clip 
Duke  (jf  /y^./..i«  lay 
V  1 .1.1  Imin.l    ml  li  r 
I  .ill  ihr  M,iilri)i4tici,:>ii 
|fes  ot  all  liZis  aie  in 
thev  are  ranf;ed  in 
iK-fl  Apattii.cnts,  ,iiiJ 

d  th'T  rippnrtunity  of  **'''« 
.  a  Wediliiiii:  1  lie 
jieiidj  and  Kindled, 
|to  the  Cluneli,\vlihli 
IS  diltaiit,  liis  I'm  lire 
ler  I'licnds,  l.oiii  tjie 
I  Chill'  h,  the  I'liiU- 
|>  oil  one  fide,  ami  the 


Lib.  m. 


Mr.  Miifbn'j  Poj.ige  to  Italy. 


647 


II  I'll 


„,,,„i 

nd  111 


i...i.--or 


Ilriili:  on  the  other  oppoliKT  to  linn  ;  over  each  of  their 
Melds,  apainit  the  Wall,  Imnn  painted  the  lijMiie  nl 
Death:  broni  ilii'iire  iliey  boih  approa  hil  to  the  Mini 
fti'i,  wliciltiMiil  in  ihe  iiiidit  ol  the  (.lioir,  who  had  110 
fii  i|ier  ptilDrin'il  the  l.'eieniony  ol  Copiilaiion,  but  lour 
or  live  rniiiipets  louiided  divers  I  evi  is  lioiii  the  1 
theStieple,  anil  lo  the  iieiA/iiiari led  Couple  letiiri 
ilic  lame  nianiier  and  to  the  lame  |lai.e  liom  wlienu 
llicy  came. 

lie  Bridecmoiti  appenr'dall  in  hb.ik,  with  .1  Cloak 
tiiiniird  wi'li  I  ace,  a  y.u  it  Kiift,  ini\  a  liiile  (ainvn  ot 
(Jdid  I'laie-Dlii  iijoii  his  I'liiiwi);;  bm  the  Iklih  . 
'  Drel:,  isint  lo  lalie  lo  bo  ilelVribM  ;  ihe  bed  way  toi'i'.e 
yon  an  Idc.i  of  it,  is,  to  fwu  y  a  lle.iil  nre  i('nipiis'i.l  ol 
I'laie-Wire  ;.',i!t,  like  a  llol.-perriwip,  halt  a  toe.i  liij.Jier 
than  the  I'oiehead,  and  iVi.'led  oil!  imi  the  (iiU-i;  iliele 
'i'hreads  or  Wire?  are  to  t  lol'e  together,  ihat  there  1 .  1,0 
more  dilt.-iiui'  helV^ecn  ilieiii  than  Is  jiill  fllfliiien'  Im 
lilti  M  to  till  111  an  iiilinite  nunilier  i-l  vuy  te  ''  iliin 
r)al.;o[  (.old,  ronii  I.  polilh  d  and  bii(',ht,  win,  li.iiij'. 
in);  1"  ill  Within  .iiid  uiilio.it,  wave  v, iili  the  leall  iiio- 
tioii. 

Her  H.ibit  was  a  kind  .)f  b'a'  \  Velt  wnh  lonp, Skirts, 
rifcinblini^lhc  ll<  ir.'ir'iiin  nfed  not  Ion;',  ai'.o  111  Ir'niiur  ; 
and  the  llidy  of  this  f^alfi'.  k,  w!m  h  wisi  iii  veiy  lliort, 
wasiover'd  with  (iold  l.aieall  om  i  the  Seanii,  as  the 
.Skills  were' wi  h  litileclole  Kivus  of  bl.uk  Sauii  Ribbon, 
and  (he  ltrei)',ht  Cult',  leuli  down  below  the  Wnlls. 
Ovei  this  Ihe  wore  a  Nj.  kblild  cif  very  line  antupie 
Jaie,  llnp.l  betoie  hke  a  Man's  Hani,  but  endiim  i'C 
Inn  I  In  a  po  lU,  wliitli  rca  li'd  down  to  ilie  middle  ol 
lur  I'.  Ilk  •  '\boiir  her  .Shlnlilers  Ihe  had  a  (ml. I  (ham 
like  Ihe  ( .'ollar  of  lome  Order  ;  and  liieh  aindiei  Chain 
iiidead  ora(jiidle.  The  I'.,  itii'^ar  was  petty  Unit, 
1 1 11111 11'. I  lO'.vaiib  the  bottom  wltli(iold  I'rlnp.e  ami  Ma  k 
lionc-La.  e,  W.  law  this  Hilde  danec  at  iIm'  VVeiMini', 
wlili  one  of  the  icn.iiois  In  a  p.teat  Knil  ;  and  to  till 
yon  the  whole  truth,  'he  Ciiltiiins  1  nbl'etv'd  at  ilir. 
I'e.ill  were  ib  very  dill'erent  tiomoiu:;,  that  I  utiiei  tan- 
ciediny  lelf  in  C/i.ni  than  in  !'.U'«fr. 

It  w.mid  bean  eiidlels  piece  of  Work,  i!'l  llioiilil  ij.-- 
frribe  to  you  all  the  oih'i  Habits  !law  lleie,   but  I  will 
only  tell  yon,  ihat    as  mid  and  faniattiial  a.lhey  .ippear 
at  (nil  li);lit,  theyaie  not  tmbe  oinini;  to  a;^ietablepei 
fms. 

Kiireiiliiiryli  can  boafl  (d  IiCttcr  Aiiilans,  an.l  ih-ic  in 
proal''!  n'imliers  than  perhap,  any  (a.y  in  limrfr  .  .Some 
iiaveaitribiitiil  to  iheni  the  Invfiilion  of  l"ire-arnis,an  I 
(,f  (>iin|")Wiler,  hy  llcnnl, I !in',i:f(  a  Monk  ;  ilio'  oile'is 
would  h.ive  llie  laiil''  to  owe  I's  ()n(',iii  to  ihc  t'lty  ol 
t'l'l^'lii  111  the  f' leViViii  State,  and  others  to /)■;»«. n/;, 
Ihit  the  curious  Works  of  iN'/n  ■h/'wi^''  of  Wood,  Ivory. 
Alaliallcr,  nay,  of  I'apirr  and  Stan  h,  are  ranioiiSovei  all 
I.W'i;''-.  Their  I  I'.vifes  are  bodi  fpariotls  an.l  neat,  and  1 
never  faw  one  Cellmf,  in  all  the  (  ity,  but  what  had 
foine  iin  lerfeitnif!  ofturinK  |.iy  .-icts-vMirk.  They  have 
hrrc  a  peeuliar  refpeiil  for  Mo.ns,  with  tliefe  they  adorn 
even  their  belt  Apaiiiiienisand  Cliaiiibci.. 

All  the  w.iy  beiwixt  I IcLliil'iniiJi  3r\A  Siirenltnyji  we 
met  with  very  poor  I'litertaliinieni,  bm  the  Inn.  of  Sii- 
ifnbiiryh  made  ns  an  ample  amends  lor  it,  where,  ainoiij; 
other  things,  we  hail  every  day  a  Dclcri  of  late  Fiur, 
and  afier  vciy  poo  1  billi. 

Ill  the  Chun  h  of  .St .  Sel'/i!.l  yon  fee  .1  wooden  (Ji in  i 
fix,  \»hitli  \i  elb'cm'd  a  p.ieai  .Mallftpirie  ;  but  ihe 
C'hiirih  of  St.  /  iH'/PHrr  exceeds  all  the  relt  m  biinii  Is. 
1  li'-v  are  both  bijil:  after  xhc':iil'iik  manner,  1  ir  ilnlall 
has  eiiilit  Doors.  The  (;rear  Cliiinh  yard  is  wmli  the 
(ililervltion  of  a  Tiaveller,  fin  It  has  above  thue  ilion 
find  'I'ombi  wnh  l.[iiraphs  and  (ioais  of  Arms  wioiieht 
in  Hiaf'.  The  7rn'i  .Ire  rontin'd  10  a  Vdlape  near  the 
City,  from  wh''in  e  they  may  1  ome  .iaily  iivo  tli.'  Tov.'n 
for  a  finall  pie.  c  of  Money,  but  mull  letinil  before 
lii|;lir.  The  lew  /(  m  11/ C'.i(i>f>/i.  j1;i  thai  mlubit  here  have 
the  privilege  of  performing  their  Relip,ioiis  .Sen  ice  in 
fine  of  the  /  «//jf/(i«  (liiir  lies,  at  certain  hours  when 
tlicir  Service  is  over.  The  i.'.)/r/n<//(  havetheir  Chincli.i 
Idpie  from  the  Ciity,  in  the  Marqinfate  of  .Intj'ticl',  and 
baptiM  their  Ciiilcircn  in  the  Luihrritn  Churtliel.    lam, 


At  Kurtnburib, 
A'n.  23,i{l/. 


Sir  ', 


Tmiri,  &(.. 


Vo'.  II. 


LETT  Ell    X. 

V  M<  , 

I,F{om  A'//../;/,/  .Wtlie  Roadsaie  very  bad  and  w.ioily 
till  ynw  nii'ie  towards  ///|;oy/.(./,  wlieie  yon  me.  i  with 
a  wcll-i  iiliuateil  ehaiiipaif;ii  (  ■innny. 

IvyJhiJ  f  im.ler  the  Imildiili.in  i.filien.  cloi  ..I  lU:  '■■.;  ,/''• 
v.iii.i)  is  hated  n|xiiitne  D.iiiui-,  ofin  indiHeidii  bij'- 
mlsaud  ltien)'ih,  v.i'li  bin.id,  llicinht  aii.l  w.  Il-|  iv'.l 
■Srie.t!,,  and  pli.ifanily  htu.itcd,  liii  [looi  an.l  I'll'io- 
pl'd  ;  the  llr.iiiVs  ,uc  tin  the  molt  part  paint. .1  wl.nc 
wiihoiit.  Thci  told  lis  Wonder,  .i|  tin  ir  Arli  iial,  1  lit 
.IS  they  were  vety  1  oy  f(.  (||ew  it,  1  fiipivife  lis  laine  bn • 
palli-if  I's  wonli,  n  beiii|.  j^enerally  obleiv.ible.ihai  iliiiw;, 
of  thli  natiiir  are  lelduin  kept  fiom  ihe  iVhi  ol  Snaii- 
pi  IS,  nnlehthey  be  not  worth  iheii  feeiii)'. 

I  t.  ok  iiotiic  at  h.yil/h-il  (as  in  many  oihcr  Ciiie.  of 
'L-rmni,)  of.,r;ain  Vellels  of  Wood  or  Uials  inniiiiK  cl 
upon  four  Whee!'.,  neai  iheb.iutitaim,  wlmb  aie  kept  to 
1  arry  Water  win n  any  bire  hreiks out. 

From  hfnljl.:  I  we  tr.ivel'd  to  .Wiv/'wr;;/,  a  little  (' iiy  Snwtmr^i,. 
witlmnt  any  Stieiifith,  feated  1  11  ihe  rip.lit  bank  if  ili.; 
h.inuhy  vvhrre  this  llivcr  brp.ins  alrea.ly  to  be  pretty 
broad  an.l  rapid;  we  pals'd  it  over  a  Hiilijc,  whii  li 
hroiiy.ht  i«  into  the  (.'iV»,  where  at  o'lr  firfi  enliy  we 
took  .1  view  nf  the  C'rt///e,  Imiitoil  a  R"i '. ,  llie  Apart- 
iiieii".  vvlieieol,  cii^;,  laily  ou  the  pronnl  Hooi,  aiv  ..ry 
liandloin  and  eonveiiirilt,  1  In"  all  the  b'mniiiiie  V..15 
lately  irmov'd  from  then"'  to  ilie  t,.i|lle  of  ir-'.!-:!i.  1;.', 
ilieir  leiiiaininn  only  .1  CiMner  fell  of  t..re  i'li'lun  .ii.il 
..■her.  Ill  Mill  ;i,  ;  aiiiunp  the  r.  I!  1  .ibf.-r  'd  a  to  .11 1  hard 
Stone,  whi.li  mieliil  lour  poiitulii,  and  wa,  found  in 
ihe  ii-.dv  ol  alloii.-. 

Die  (.'liiinhot  lUii'Jrfiilti  il  ihe  fmi.lfini'll  in  ll;e 
Ciiy.  ilio' that  ot  .St  ;'(/■.  has  of  |„iey..irs  i.ndre.l  it 
f.  II  f  imoiis  by  a  pieiended  Miracle  thai  liipnel  to  th.- 
(.'i/'K. /»./,  Mr.ili  ,/,•  ,/i.i7rt«  ,  who  nude  Iniidei;'  lo  tin  ;,  l;i,'altli'" 
talk'd  of  111  the  ilimg.ni.tn  War:  I'lils  bailicr  con  ..  ji  5Mnr 
I. line  yeais  a;;.!  to  Ki-iw.'i.  ;;/■,  and  pen  .■ivii.;;  an  olii 
Ntlti.i.l.iiiir  ti[  Wood  in  one  ...riier  .1  ilie  (.hiii.h  of 
Sr.  I'ri-r,  that  was  all  tovrnl  with  Dull,  the  piod  I'a- 
ih.-r  pioll'.nrd  Ininfelf  before  it,and  wliilO  In-  waiolfer- 
ni|;  Ins  ti  rveiii  Cray  its,  lie  fried  out  11,  .1  fiiddeii,  //  Mt- 
nulf  I  proteltiiif!  that  the:;.",/  /  ,i./>liad  lifte.i  nplu-it'ye'j 
t..war<ls  him  :  TheSroiy,  ba.  k'd  by  the  K  pmaiion  <■( 
the  JMihei,  lo'iii  j>or  fncli  anakendant  upon  the  Inhali. 
taiits,  iha:  ihey  went  in  pro  eilion  10  .St. /'r.-r/ 's  Ch  11  li, 
wlieiv  e  they  took  the  Sraiiie,  and  haviiu',  ( leaii'.l  .in  I 
iliefs'd  It  111  a  tmniituoiis  I  Libit,  platc.l  her  en  the  liipjl 
Altar,  where  Ihe  ii>  vililed  by  .1  e.te.it  miiHber  ot  I'llp.rmis 
lioin  all  partj, 

'1  he  (.ountry  betwixt  .VnvA.'i.i'/.  and  --///'m/'.'  .;;.'i  i,  very  j»,,,.«r,  1, 
pood  and  pleafant,  exie|ii  ilnt  iie.ir  th'-  lad  the  (Iroiindu'"  ii.'l'to'' 
ate  b'  p,",y  an.l  b.tiieii  •,  noivMihlbindinp  wlinh  tin-  ''";;i- '""'' 
liiryni-it  1-oall  their  C'lty  to  be  111-:  lanep  111  all  <:  nn.jiiy, 
aii'l  that  even  I'l  bipnel';  n  c.xeeeds  \:„ri}liurg:<  it  lelf,  tliii' 
they  own  It    not  iii    well   I'e.iplid  ,   bchdes,  ilio'    then 
Sir.-els  are  br. 'a.ler  .mil  Ibi  irhier,  then  1  Imitei  .ire  not 
near    lo  handlom,    few  ot    cm    beinp  built   vviih   lirv.n 
S'l. lies, but  lor  tin'  moll  part  |dailb  r'd  onb,  and  v^hiti  n'.l 
Willi. I'lt,  and  lu.iieiinies  ailoin'l   well    I'iiifiires ;  li.ivv- 
ever,  the  Fhior.  of  their  Ap  iriiiienisaie  toi  the  niofi  parr 
pav'ilwitha  kin.l  id'  ycllowilh  .Maible,  broupht  tinthcr 
ir.iin    I)'"';  .Hid   then   Ceiiinp-,   are   oi'hrr    <.t  ..i.ion^ 
|oyii.is  woik  diviile.l  Into  Oiii'p.ii'in.enK,  or  (.1  a  eei- 
iain  (.'eniriii  well  poblhd,   wh;  n    IS  very   durable  ;  the 
woifi  inth'-irRnildings  1.,  that  ther  Chambers  have  no 
leipilar  tij'.mc,  the  Stairs  which  Icadt'i  em  t.tkinp  iway 
all  their  I  'niturmity. 

/luy^'lury^h  n  ihc  Metropolis  of  .S'ii!„'/'m  ;  yon  are  not 
ii;iiotaiii  that  .l.iynltui  leni  ilinhcr  a  Colony,  and  ({aVc 
11  the  name  ol  .■/Kjjiili.i  f';/i./7i.oi»iH,  fn.in  the  I'lt.-iclhl, 
a  People  mhabitinf;  aliont  the  Rivers  I'lWa  anl  I'lVw, 
(raU'dt.i  thisilav  the  ;f  W./,i  and  <'.f.-.';.  ; 

lietwixt  the  City  (d  .-lii^il'iityj-  i".  feated,  10  diUin^.uini 
It  lioni  ,lii)^iiJI,ii:r:'tii'rum,'l'i^U'i>i'ii'W.,ii;  .  bntthJsCity 
liavini;  bf en  fo  often  pillap'd,  ( efi>ei  iaIly  by  ^iiiln )  there 
are  learce  any  Remainders  ot  Antnpnty  to  be  l.iiind  here. 
1  lowever,  not  !oiij>  liiue  theie  was  dii(>  out  lieie  a  I'lllar  a  pinr.,.' 
of  live  or  lilt  to.,t  high,  with  the  hij.neofa  I'ine  apple  Ami'iii'y 
on  the  top  nf  it  ;   they  ;dlo  loiind  <  crtaiii  Medals  of  ,/,.-  """"' '"' 
ch,/h(  wirh  fiieh  .1  Pillar  c.n  ilieRe\crfe:    lis  veiy  |iio- 
(lablc  that  this  Pillar  was  intended  to  mark  out  thel>oiin- 
daiy  of  die  binpiie  cii  that  tide  ;  lot  it  beinp  a  conllant 
(Jutfcjiii  aiiioni",  the  /("maio  t.)dilliiip,liilh  the  I.imii ,  of  .i 
iR'W-ioni|iier'il  Conntry  by  lome  mark  or  Other  ditl-inCt 
Irjin  the  relt,  by  fu!iieiliinp,  reiatinj;  iiioie  peculiarly  tu 
1  t  I  t  1  that 


.1.     '■?!• 


I  ^*ii■^F 


I   I 


Mr.  MiiVon  s  1^0) age  to  Italy. 


Lib. Ill   I   Lib,, 


r\v«  Kl." 


i!..u  Cuiin'ry  ;  ii  is  likdv  tliat  ilioy  ^hol'i-  the  Pine  rpplc 
fat  this  I'lll.ir,  bi\aiirciliis  pan or'(.c.w.(>.;r  aliour.db  in 
t.ii  .uul  Pine  trees  i  and  It  is  perhaps  for  the  fame  rci- 
I'oii  tliu  .-li.pki'^Ji  bears  tlic  I'lnc-apple  in  its  Arms. 

lliu'  il;e  l''iirtitiiaiioii<  of  this  City  ;iro  not  very  con- 
lidci.iMc,  ihisCity  has  etiiUir  J  divers  Sieves  with.i  gre.u 
deal  ol  liavery.  The  SLuatc  is  roaipn^'d  of  half  /.i.f/'f- 
ijr-  atul  hairi<.«M«  Cciirtuki,  tho'  the  liilliop  has  alio  a 
conlidcnti'e  (way  in  the  City,  vvho  has  a  r.il#:c  in  the 
Ciiy,  (tho'  he  rtlides  i;enerally  at  Oii'i'.vfi)  .nid  is 
MaUcr  of  the  ^reateft  part  of  ihc  Teintones  lKlon^;mp, 
10  ths  Ciry.    tlie  l^rm  ni  C.iiMicki  make  pu'.ihik  Procel- 


fi( 


lieVe,  jik!  i.ury 


ThcTv 


lilt  I  loft  thio'.ihe  Mriets,  uhieh 
tho  I  ■.!!<  -f.-.iti  fihitc  by  p  illing  oH'thcir  liiis ;  tor  as  they 
livi.-  in  apnoil  corafpoiiileiKe  with  one.aiioilRr,  fo  iliey 
a^ol>l  ai(opp<rtunilicsiil" giving Scand.ii  to  one  another, 
the  Poor  of  both  Rchnioiu  buiiig  inaintani  d  in  one 
Hili'ita).  '  ^ 

The  J.ii'i  arc  confiii'd  to  a  ftparatc  pLvc,  and  tor 
cvciy  h..ur  they  (lay  in'JicCity  are  ollipd  to  pay  a 
rionii. 

'Ihe  Townhoufe  is  a  lofty  and  fpacioiis  hjuare  ba- 
brieV,  of  \cry  tnic  hewr  Stones  ;  ihc  Portal  is  ot  Mar 
Me, and  almoft  all  the  Uooiiib  vvauifioTcd  and  rcild  with 
Alhof  iV;',tW,  whieh  looks  \ery  tine.  The  gicat  Hall 
makes  a  very  nobh'  appearance,  being  a  hundred  and  ten 
f.ot  long,  lib y  eight  broad,  and  fifty  two  high,  with  a 
grave  Maible  Floor  :  Hh  Walls  are  adt  rod  vvnhPaint- 
iiigs  iiucrniix'd  vvitli  laiiUlems  and  Devices  ivlaving  to 
the  Cioverriiicnt ;  but  tlic  Roof  excceti.s  all  the  rell,  toi 
its  fiim'ilar  Beauty,  being  compos'd  of  regubr  Compart 
incuts,  the  S>liiarcs  .and  Panels  whereof  arc  cnrii  h  d  with 
Seuh  ttiren  rieii'v  gil',  and  beautified  with  euriutis  I'i- 
;'.     5  .:!\d  <•'.!■    Ornaments. 

1  hi  Aritr..i  is  alfo  .i  eery  large  Stnidure  ;  the  two 
I '...;:n1  id.MV  .ue  fill  of  Cannon,  moll  of  which  are  of 
'  -  : •  ,  ,  uiii!  he  reft  th-re's  a  Ciilvcrine,  a  fix-pounder, 
c :  leather,  tueniy  lix  foo'.  long ;  ihc  other  Arms  arc  kept 
al»''.c  Stairs, 

Dining  the  Wars  of  tills  laft  .^RC.tlic  /tutilu,_:_hcri  usd 
to  keep  freiiaeiitly  their  Gates  lluit,  for  tear  of  a  Sur- 
prize, but  for  the  eonveniency  of  admitting  Strangers 
and  others  without  d.ingcr  into  the  City,  they  comriv'd 
a  fci-ret  (late,  irhith  remains  Hill,  vitb  all  its  Locks  and 
Hneines,  the  Del-gn  ol  which  is  fo  nicely  and  well  coii- 
in\M,  as  is  f^o  tedious  and  difficult  :o  iiclcribc._ 

,hiv:l"i  p'  W'as  formerly  a  City  of  great  Traffick, 
vvhilit  the  Merchandizes  from  the  MctHician^.'n  were 
lat.dcd  at  ^i■H.^  and  from  thence  by  the  w.ay  of  /lug:- 
/>/i.i;;  difpcis'd  tliro'  all  U-nnnny  j  but  liiicc  U'^iiniiii  has 
almoii  engrofs'.l  all  that  Trade,  .li.fjburgU  bears  its  (liaie 
in  the  pciicral  1  ofs,  as  well  as  Vmicr,  MiUn,  .lhiKe>/\ 
.■lid  naiiv  otliirCiiies. 

Jiithe  Billiop's  Palace  they  fl;cw  you  iIk-  Apartment 
where  till  ConfeTion  of  -l.nul  u>;'_h  was  plelliited  to  the 
|.jii[  iiu.ir  Cii.ih:  V.  in  IS4",  I'y  '\/^' .'.!»;. /i(7i  and  l.u:lci. 
T  he  C.iii.eiiral  bete  has  a  Gate  of  Brafs  over  which  arc 
tepiefeoted  fcvcral  h:rtoiiial  paliages  of  the  Holy  Seri- 
y{.-\i  :n  £■!,'>  M-.)'ti.  ,  111  the  Hidory  of  the  Creation  the 
Vi  tri  A.'.'.t  i-  icprclcntcd  framing  J-ii-  out  of  one  of 
.iV/.(»//s  iliis. 

The  ."irtilans  of  ./",?■'.'".?/' tre  not   inferimr  to  thole 

<,f  Si>:U'iryJ> ;  nay,  they  excel  tliein  in   Clocks  and 

Go!iifmiths  Work,  and  in  Ivory.     They  llicw"d  us  here 

'"•■■■       fcveral   Cloiks  \ahjcd    at  hfieen  or  twenty  thoufand 

'  '  "V^i  Crowns  a-)  in  ;  1  tit  the  uorll  is,  they  au  i.oi  durable. 

Iv.;v     M  ■-j-||^,j|  1^,^!^  Work  i"  no  lefs  admiiaMe,  and  among  the 

n ft  ccri.iin  Cups  hollow  d  and  well  Ihap'd,  with  a  Ring 

made  of  till  laiiicpic^e  iii  tinning,  wIikIi  pU)5  betwut 

(he  foot  and  ilie  bov.I  oftheC^iip.  without  poifibility  of 

(oiiiiiig  .Ml  :  Ofthcfcthee  are  an  hundtid.  with  their 

Rini'sin  i  Pi.ppi.i  lOrn  cf  an  ord.nary  (ize  ;  I  have  fnmc 

of 'e'lu.     Vponc\aiiiination  I  oMervd  difliiu'lly  the  tia- 

ces  of  the  Tool  wherewith  they  are  tuin'd,  whiclj  iIkws 

it  a  purr  Work  ofthrl{-(S  and  Hand. 

Tluyhave  another  curious  Bauble, ;/?.  Fleas  fjftned 
aUiu!  the  Neck  with  Ciiains  of  Steel,  fo  tindy  wrought 
ihai  tho  the\  are  a  fpan  long,  they  are  lo  lip.ht  that  a 
Pica  will  lift  i;  up  when  it  Laps.  They  fell  oiicof  tliefe 
Fleas,  with  Chain  and  ad,  tor  ten  pen^e. 

Tjie  1  arieiy  of  Habits  is  ftill  more  .  onfpicuous  at  Aigs- 
li('  ij/  than  at  \:rrhhii>xl;  that  atfair  being  fo  cxadiy  re- ! 
nuiated  licie  by  the  Magiftratcs,  that  the  dilleieiict  of 
Rcliaion  and  Qvialiry  of  IVoplc  is  for  the  molt  ftn  ken 
b;  t'i.e.r  C  lo-lus.  As  fur  inllancc :  I  faw  a  H  tii.iti  Cirl o- 
/.\.<  MeKliaiu's  Widow  in  Mourning  for  hci  Husband; 
evi.t  l-ie{r«  jlie  had  a  clir. lining  Keicher  well  whited  and  Itaieh'd, 
«■.«»(.  krih  ^^^j.^  vVings  jnd  Cornets  belonging  to  this  Drcfs ;  a  black 
iV;':.cat,*  and  black  Cloak,  made  like  that  of  a  Man, 
reaJiuig  JowtJ  w  h^r  Kiiets;  a  fjrcat  white  Veil  UhiiKl, 


hanging  at  the  tailof  ihcKcicln-r  down  lo  her  Heels,  m- 
larging  it  fcif  by  degues ;  a  pieceol  the  fame  1  men  widi 
the  Kctthcr  foui  loot  long  andat  leall  two  broad, wliUh 
IS  very  much  llarch'd  and  llrctch d  on  a  lijuarc  Wiiv 
Tliread.  faflncd  by  the  middle  o{  erne  of  lis  ends  |iilt 
below  the  Hi|  s,  and  lovers  all  the  forepart  of  the  li.dy 

1  hey  have  found  means  to  turn  a  branch  of  thi  Hun 
/•(•^  into  the  City,  the  Waters  whereof  aie  txieuling 
Jeai  and  gootl.  Upon  this  Chanel  Hand  ILiur  oi  ti\c 
Towers,  on  the  tops  of  which  are  eeruim  Cilleins.whuli 
ue  filld  by  the  help  of  certain  Puii.ps  iiiov'd  by  Milb, 
tiom  whence  the  VV.itct  is  convey'd  into  all  pans  of  ihc 
City 

I  miift  not  toigett»tell  you.  th.it  ./w.iu  ih  has  m.inv 
boiiiitaiiis,  lome  of  which  are  not  infeiiour  to  themagiu- 
ficctit  Fountainof  Kum.iii'j^l:    1  am, 


A:-£ihr^l.',  Dec 
163;. 


)'Mri,  &c 


L  E  T  T  F,  K    XI. 


'  K. 


AS  we  wcte  leaving  /tu^shwgl'  wc  took  notice  upon 
the  Road,  that  they  co\cr  the  \'nies  and  Fig-trccs 
hereabouts  with  .Straw  or  Mats  ngainll  the  cold,  whieh 
IS  (harper  here  than  ii)/;w/.iK./,  thri'  ihey  he  more  remote 
from  the  North.  1  he  Country  is  all  upon  a  level  be- 
twixt /liigihiir^h  and  Munich,  but  none  of  the  bell,  bcint; 
full  of  Woods  of  Fir-trees. 

MutiiJiis  abcaurifulCity,  but  very  indifferently  for- .u,„.  . 
tificilj  and  fcarcc  half  fo  big  as  -li'g'hoph,  .indof  noin«: 
Trade",  the  chief  thing  it  h.is  to  boaft  of  being  the  Ucli- 
dence  of  their  Prince,  and  his  magnificent  Piiface. 

The  firft  thing  we  tUd,  wasto  vifit  the  Jf/Hi'J  Libr.ary.Ti,., 
of  which  we  had  heard  wonders,  bur  found  it  by  fanioi  iii.r.'i7', 
to  anfwcr  our  expcdlation  ;  and  the   library-keeper  ot'--"''''!' 
his  Deputy,  whf)  was  ordcr'd  to  flicw  it  us,  w.is  fo  prodi- 
gious a  Bin  khcad,  that  wc  could  fcarce  iin.acin  theie 
could  be  fo  much  Ignorance  found  among  thoic  of  th.ic 
Order     However,  both  theirPalacc  and  Churih  arc  ex- 
celling fine,  and  the  l.ifi  very  Large,    high,   and  lofiy 
roofed  ;  the  Vcflry  is  very  rich,  and  among  their  Relicks 
hey  ftiew  a  Joyiit  as  big  as  that  of  an  Eleph.uir,   which, 
hey  told  us,  was    one  of  St.  Cl:rijhphci\   Joynts  of  the 
Bark  bone.     In  rhe  .Juftini  Church  they  have  many  ex- 
ile; t  Piilurcs  ;  and  th.at  of  tlic  C-ijci.mi  is  a  gojdly 
SiriiiSliire 

The  City  of  Munich  bears  a  Monk  in  its  Arms,  wlncli 
fecms  to  eontirm  the  common  Opinion,  ih.at  it  got  ihc 
I.aiinNamc  at  A/  (,.:,.vw  or  \tc>i.ichiiim  from  a  Monalte 
ry  that  ftood  on  the  place  where  it  v.asbuili. 

In  the  Church  of  .V  •//,(•  Oh'il-  isihe  magnificent  Tanih 
of  the  F.inpcrour  (,<■  i»«  IV,  licautrfied  with  many  M.ublc 
and  Brals  Figures.  .M'out  ten  or  twelve  lleps  from  the 
entrance  of  the  great  Door  of  the  Church,  one  of  tlic 
Stones  of  the  Pavenunt  is  mark'd  with  a  doiiblcCrofs; 
and  if  you  (land  upright  upon  this  Stone,  you  find  the 
Pillars  of  the  Church  lo  placed,  that  you  eaii't  fee  one  of 
the  Windows  of  rlie  Clinich. 

Thcoutfidc  ol  theEliifloralPalaccisnot  anfwtrablctOT:-.,  i: 
Its  inrcrnal  Beauty,  tho'  at  the  fame  time  mod  of  i[sr<i"> 
Apartments  arc  not  vciy  regular;  fur  this  vart  Striiilure 
being  not  built  byoncpcrfon,  nor  at  the  fame  time,  its 
Fabrick  ilirt'crs  according  to  tlu  \arious  Fancies  of  the 
perfoHi  that  had  the  management  of  the  Roof;  notwith- 
jtaiiding  all  which,  it  ism  the  whole  a  very  Iwautifiil 
F.ibrick.  The  great  Hall  of  the  Fmpcrour's  .Apartment 
is  a  hundred  and  eighteen  foot  long,  and  fifty  two  broad  ; 
it  is  a  truiy-mapniicent  Apartment,  cfpcci.ally  in  refpcit 
of  its  curious  Piiitures,  which  are  all  Hiftouei,  the  facreJ 
on  one  fide,  and  the  prophane  on  the  other,  c\cnHifloi]t 
having  a  certain  T.ai in  Infcriptioii  in  Vcrle.one  of  thebcif 
of  which  is  tlir.  Diltich  aiinex'd  to  that  of  Siijannah, 

CcfiA  Siif.-.nn.t  fljrrl,  l.ucrctitt  cede  Suf.wnt 
Til  /•!'/',  /'.'/(  mori  m'li'iiii,  /inrcfecim, 

tn  the  little  Chapel  liclonging  to  the  Flci2orcfi  Apart- 
ment, you  look  alinoft  upon  nothing  but  Cold,  Peails 
and  Ciems.  Ai.img  the  Ilelicks  they  flicw  you  apiece 
of  Golii  Mohair,  which  :hcy  pretend  to  be  pan  cf  the 

Vir. 


Lib.  ill    I    lib.  Ill 


Air.  Millon-f  Voyage  to  Italy. 


645^ 


iwniolitT  Hrcis,  in- 
iIk-  laiiu-  l.iiicii  Willi 
■.Ilk  two  l.iroiiil,i*li'n.h 
.i  oil  a  liniaic  Wire 
one  of  iisciali  )uU 
inpart  ot  the  li.,dy. 
a  Liainh  ol  till  Uivcr 
iitcof  aic  cxiiiilinp 
cl  ll.tr.il  tour  01  Cue 
Brtuiii  Ciilcnibiwliuli 
I111.A  iiiu\'d  by  Milh, 
I  into  all  pans  ot  ilic 

t  .lin'  l/ui'Ji  lu5  m.inv 
itti'lUUt  lu  tliciiugiu- 
III, 


I'Min,  &c. 


XI. 


wc  rook  notice  itpnn 
ic  X'liics  anil  Fig-trccs 
i;ainH  the  cold,  wliiili 
)'  ilicy  lie  more  rcmntr 
5  all  I'lioii  ,1  level  lu- 
loiic  of  tlic  belt,  bcilT4 

very  indifferently  for- .11.,;,    . 

^Ings!:i>pj\  and  of  no'" ". 
naft  of  biing  the  Rcli- 
piiiBi-cnt  ralacc. 
ifit  tlie  7f/H<(J  Library,  1 1^.,, 
but  found  it  by  far  not  iJi.iy  .' 
he  library-keeper  ot*-"'^* 
c\v  it  us,  was  fi)  prodi- 
1  fcarce  im.igin  iheic 
1  among  thole  of  tha: 
ice  and  Cliurili  arc  ex- 
r)',c,    liigh,    and   loliy 
h1  ainong  their  Relicks 
"  an  Elcph.ui',   wliiih, 
l}iiphci\   loynts  of  tlic 
tlicy  have  iiuiiiy  ex 

C.tjci.tiii  is  a  goodly 

ik  in  us  Anil;.,  wliicli 

inion,  that  11  got  ihu 

hium  Iroiii  a  Monalti 

'.•asliiiili. 

If  niapnificcnt  Tomb 

d  with  iiiany  M.lible 

wcKc  lleps  truni  tlu- 

Chinch,  one  of  the 

w  ith  a  doublcCrofs ; 

s  Stone,  yon  find  the 

at  you  Lain  fee  one  of 

cc  \i  not  anfwerable  iOTl«H'-t 
inc  lime  inoft  of  itslii". 
fi  r  this  \aH  Stniiifure 
at  the  fame  time,  its 
.moils  Vancici  of  tlic 
ifthe  Roof;  notwith- 
holc  a  very  Iwamiful 
nipcrour'b  .-Vpartmcnt 

and  fifty  two  broad  ; 
cfpccially  in  rtfptdl 

1  Hiftonei,  the  facred 
le  other,  cicryHi/?cij» 
n  Vcrl'cone  of  the  bell 

hat  of  SfiJ/iiDial'y 

cede  Si'fiimt 
c  jeciiiu 

the  r.lciSorcffc  Apari- 
iiig  but  (jolil,  IVaiU 
lay  flicw  you  a  piei  c 
ml  10  be  part  of  the 
Vir. 


Viigiiis  Rub.  s.    The  Parlourif  Per*pLclive;ise>',.eain-jof  I'/cy/iHX''.-).,  ihclnlt  whae.  1' l).;lojigs  to  thj  JlMipe- 
lyhiie;  but  tJie  Hall  ot  .■\iitK]Uiues  (they  weie  brought  lour,  the  lall  1,  pan  (  f  the  Country  of //.'.;m(/(). 
hither  from  li^mi ;  exceeds  all  the  icili  we  ci.untcd  m>|      At  Nifilit  wc  .a;iic  to  the  Vi!l.ige  of/  ccVui,  wln-e  i> 
lifs  than  a  liundred  ninety  two  Bulls,  and  four  lumdrcd  aCon\ent  of /f  y.'j"  frurs:  In  ti.tit  Oiuicli  tl;c>  IhiW 
other  I'le  es  lieie,  all  liighly  elKeiii'J  f'r  ilicir  eXijuilite  you  two  or  iliree  piamdeii Miracle",  .tji  I  anoiig  thejcli 


Worknuiilhip  and  Antu]iiit 
Tlie  furniture  of  this  Palate 


;  rich  beyond  what  can 


a  clicu'd  Holt,  and  blioJy,  in  a  Kepolitoiy  of  G.aJj  : 
They  tell  yon,  ihat  a  Gentleman  iiamM  iMj.'/.-,,  jotJ  of 


iiehiiagm'd,  and  iheytold  iis'ii;it  bclides  theTapelkry  t!ic  Laltle  of  i.i'.i.'. ;"/''',  being  fo  vain  .is  to  oLli^'riicui 
in  life,  there  were  Jaiii  up  in  !he  Wardrobe  to  the  value  to  five  hinuhe  f;K  it  Holt,  whi..h  i>  only  f..ir  the  ii;e  '% 
"  .'•  •      •         1  ---..-.-.  1  .1.-..  theClercy,  he  had  l)'>  f  .oiicrpm '"  '  -     '■   "      '     '  ' 

:.  ,_rt  -  i;t«-  I   .X  i*i_-  1    


nf  eight  millions  of  Crowns ;  but  here,  1  am  alr3id,tliey 
ovciihoot  thcinark.  The  Ireafuiy  contains  whole  Ser- 
vi.va  ot  (iold,  and  many  other  precious  Vcll'elb,\alk  mim- 
bers  of  pearls,  l)i;in.onds,  Rubies,  and  other  ptctious 
Stones,  bel  es  an  inlinite  nuinber  of  rarePjcluns,  cii- 
lious  Works,  Medals,  ;iiid  lijilike  Rarities  ;  amonii  me 
veil  is  aCheriy-llonc,  upon  whulMOU  |i  e  diltincHy  en- 
graven a  hiitulrcd  and  fony Heads;  ;>tiil  a  Boat  ol  P;ilii) 
Jiec  Wood  turii'd  into  Stone,  with  this  Infcripiiun  : 

I' Mmr fiii ,  erf!  LipiJcJ^or,  cir'ii.iln  <nim[..m 
Shi>n  Srpeunut,  Nju'.-.i  li.uirinnir. 

Wherever  you  turn  youi  E\cs  in  this  Palace,  you  fee 
nothing  but  iVfirbl.-,  tlio',  to  luuavcl  tin.  Secret,  it  is  to 
be  known  that  tlie  lame  is  only  a  certain  Cnnipoliiion, 
which  they  know  huw  tohirden  and  poluli  loaiiilicijlK 
that  It  appears  like  iiiiiiral  Marble.  'Hiiy  have  duets 
fubteriaiieoiis  VVaiks  or  Ciallciies,  Uadiiig  troni  the  Pa- 
lace to  all  the  Churches  and  Convents  of  iheCiiy 

TheArlcnal  was  .it  that  time  ainioll  unlniniihil,  moll 
of  the  bejt  Arms  and  Cannon  being  cairied  ilieii  1  iiuo 
''";■'  ir.inii^ry.  Tluy  Ihew'd  us  here  the  (;.««./ K/:,/>'s 'lent, 
''^"''''' taken  ui  iliclalf  liattel,  which  wa.suiorc  rcmarka!  le  for 
itsbigiicfs  than  itsbcantv;  ihe  Materials  were  only  of 
painted  Callico,  with  line  Sati in  -Strings,  cover  <1  with 
Silk  Braid,  and  the  1  ozeiigea  of  the  fame,  placed  lioni 
one  pla.c  to  another  betwixt  the  Strings. 

This  Country  produces  no  Wine,  and  as  tluy  know  no 
other  Relif:ion  1 'lit  the  (<./;;. i",  llithcyloi.k  upon  thole 
ot  anotiier  Piilwatioii  irore  like  Monltcis  than  Men. 
1  am, 


t  Aitol. 


1; 


/"u/'cr,  &c. 


LETTER    XH. 


A^ 


Ftcr  \vr  liad  for  lomc  time  tr.ivrl'd  along  the  Punks 
of  the  River //fi,  (upon  winch  JW;i«/V,  is  leated  ) 
ue  pafs'd  thro' a  loreft,  and  coniinn  out  thence  iiiinie- 
diately,  dilcover'd  the  liiowy  lops  01  the  .//;  r,  which  at 
a  dillance  appear  J  like  the  foaming  Waves  of  a  raging 
Sea  :  We  caniu  the  laine  day  to  a  Village  call  d  Lett^reiii, 
feared  ncai  a  linall  I  akc  of  fi  clh  Water  at  the  foot  of  the 
Mountains  ;  we  eat  here  (onie  J'llli  we  liad  never  fecii 
before.  We  coalled  along  the  Mountains  for  two  hours, 
and  by  degrees  got  within  the  Rocki  covcr'J  with  Fir- 
trees  and  Snow,  bring  a  nioft  ilefolatc  place,  and  dcfti- 
tutc  of  Inhabitants,  except  that  near  two  or  three  Lakes 
yon  meet  with  a  few  Filliets  Hutts,  made  of  the  Roots 
of  I'ir-trees  well  joyn'd  together,  their  i]oats  being  mad' 
of  the  fame  Ttees  hoUow'd  out. 
i.T.™.;/j  p^f  the  Village  of  A^/fci;ir.i/./,  three  leagues  withii. 
'^■^'''■fhe  Mountains,  leated  in  a  pleafant  Valley  funonnded 
With  Rocks,  they  treated  us  with  fomc  (ioats-Heth  am 
Salmon Trouts.  Our  Holt  Ihew'J  us  a  certain  kind  of 
round  Stones  of  the  bigwfs  of  a  Hens  I  ;i',,  which  he 
alfiir'd  us  were  found  in  the  Stomach  of  thcirGoats,  and 
refenibled  a  foft  impetlect  Ut\o.v  j  he  ask'd  ten  Crowns 
a  piece  for  cm. 

Wc  wcic  not  gone  fat  from  this  Village,  but  wc  met 
ttioop  of  Beggars  adini^  th-'  lliltovy  of  the  Fall,  Hit 
they  had  pinned  a  Tree  loailen  with  led  Fruit  in  rhc 
way,  againll  which  you  fee  chnibing  up  3.  little  Deiri- 
Uevil,  whilll  aCJui  with  long  dillievcl'd  Hair  approarhi 
towards  it,  and  an  old  Fellow  dad  in  black 
young  Boy  cl.id  in  wliiio,  holdiiii;  a  Sword  in 
Hood  at  a  lutle  diftance. 

Within  aciiiartcrof  an  hour  after,  we  pafTed  by  the 
l-ort  Chcniilx ,  built  betwixt  two  in.tcccllible  Rocks,  be- 
ing the  couinion  Boundary  of  1'j>ol,  and  in  the  flilhoprick 


.  t  into  lusAUiitii,  1  ui 
it  laft  out  a  Mood  ot  Blivnt,  and  a:  the  fame  11.1, c  In,.' 
Lt;.;i  funk  into  the  Pavement  up  to  Ins  Kii'.i> ;  tf.cy  lln-w 
you  the  hole  to  this  day  in  the  Pavement  ncarthe  .'MLir, 
and  the  print  of  his  Hand  on  cie  of  the  Sores  ot  ii:e 
fame  Altar,  where  he  would  li.ne  lu;  po-.tid  Imnleif. 

About  two  leagues  beyond  .Vci/c/J  wc  began  todeKejiJ 
iiuo  a   Valley  ai  lealt  a  mile  in  breidih,  .idorn'd  v/irii 
divers  pretty  liitlc  Villages,  \v  itcrd  by  the  Kner  h r.  ■ 
We  palfed  only  mi  the  right  lide  cf  ir,  alor.g  the  loc; 
of  the  Mountain  i  where,  afic;  w\;  liadiiaveid  a  league 
lurther,  iliey  llicw'J  u,  a  liicic.ht  iih\  ^  n^ii'.y  i<oi.k,call  dTi«.F"'v 
t\\ci.mpfioui'tl{_''i.k.>  above  ahimJud  ta'huiu^  lii(.'h,  (as'''''^  ."'".f'. 
ihcy  alfurj  Ui)  about  tline  ijtiartcrs  of  th;'  height  vf" 
will,  h  we  could  oLiteivc  a  Nidi  dup,  in  wlmli  (hiod  ,1 
(riici  fix,  with  J  .Siaiue  c.iicaca  (ije  :   Ihcy  tell  you,  th.it 
the  liAnperoiu   M.ixiimii.iii  I.  beiii!',   in  chafe  vt   a  v.ild 
Goat,  (lurfiied  her  to  this  place,  wiicic  alghrine  tr.ni  his 
Horfe,  he  duill  not  reniount  it,  but  was  lijrc'd  to  I'c 
I'louglit  down  by  the  In.);,' of  Liigiiii's. 

/"//"•W.4  ,  a  City  Aaied  upon  ilie  Rucr  Hr,  alouttwo  (/<r«.^ 
hours  beyond  the  middle  ol  ilie  bcforcfaid  Valley  :  Bc- 
fiie  you  enter  the  City  you  pals  that  River  o\ei  a  Bridge, 
whence  It  has  got  the  N.iiiie  of  //.//t;  cv  ,  i.  e.  Tic  B,  /i/^e 
cj  tie  I'll,  and  .Ett.pii.s  or  .Lnip^mum  in  i.atui. 

'Ihe  Hollies  of /.(//i/^c/;  are  very  fine,  but  their  Roi  fs 
aic  buili  alicr  an  o  !d  m.inner,  bciii;;  flit  on  the  lop.and 
the  Ralii'is.  inlleail  of  riling  to  a  point,  ;ire  rever»',l,  lo 
ili.it  the  Ram  is  gather'd  111  ilic  niidille  of  the  I'.cof. 

'Ilk' Palace  ot  Inipruck.,  where  ilie  Duke  of  l.ir,.;-,t 
ilien  rclidej  asCJovcriiour,  is  both  convenient  and  i.aige, 
but  neither  bcaitiful  nor  regular,  bavin.;  been  b.  ill  at 
divers  times.  There  is  one  thuig  jauiiular  beic,  ol 
which  I  will  endeavour  to  p,ive  you  the  b.ll  i.Aount  I 
can  :  There  llands  in  the  middle  of  ;'ie  Citv  a  Houle 
all"d  theC/'^(.vfi>,  the  Roof  <  1  ihc  IVidi  of  v  I11...I1,  thev 
tell  you,  IS  covir'd  with  Piatcs  of  Gold,  by  A'cliuiike'^""'^"  """' 
hic.lcri^k  ,  after  he  rcturnd  from  his  Exile.  J  aiii.c  ih- 
bell  (Ji^lervatioii  1  could  concerning  the  truth  cf  tiiisSio 
ry,  and  found  that  th''  Plates  of  Rnfs  were  faltncd  to 
theTinifcer  inftcad  of  '1  i'c-\  and  ilir  ea^h  ofrb.efe  f  ;lcs 
was  cover'd  with  niiiilur  thin  i  nc  of  unoiher  ."vic|;i!, 
which  if  they  be  not  (idid,  I  ain  lute  il'.ev  are  jild..d  ; 
the  Roof  being  al.iout  liliccii  toot  lqii;ire,  ir.  ciuld  bvcal-^ 
cul.tiion  iioi  ainount  to  alove  two  bundled  thoaiai.J 
Crowns 

'1  he  twenty  tight  magiiiliceiit  Rrils  Si.-.tucs  i'l  th' 
Church  of  the  (Vr.YfAci,  vMivtheGfr  ot  the  fan  c  fr- 
.0/./;;  iliey  aic  bigper  ilianilic  hie,  and  rcprcknil  mpe- 
loiiis,  Aichdul.cs,  l)iikes  of  lli^mi.:.,  two  Uni,  ulic;, 
and  two  i'riiicelfes,  tlie  Namca  of  whom  they  arc  i  i.i  able 
to  tell  you. 

About  half  an  hour  from  tiffiKck,  at  the  f  .n  if  1 
Mouiuainft.inds  .!»h,i:,  riCouniiv  Scat  of  the  Aid;  l.l.i  , 
bring  remarf  able  only  lor  us  (iiuation  and  the  cicud. 
ties  they  llievv  to  Siraiigcrs.  Ihere  is  a  large  Hail  liifd 
with  all  Ions  ot  Arms,  wliii.li  were  more  curious  tiian 
ufeful  ;  and  amoni;  othi  r  thuipr,,  a  Liunce  ufcd  by  Arch- 


i  I  i  'm 


w  4 


with  a 
his  li.and, 


-■fo» 


y 

t  ire 


duke  /•Vi..'.'//.i>i./  ii  'I'liiiiainents.  They  tell  you  fcrpti- 
zing  things  of  ihc  Strcir.;ili  <f  this  Prince  ;  as  for  in- 
llancc,  T iiai  heiould  ftop  .1  Co.ich  with  fivHorfis,  b'.' 
taking  hol'.l  of  a  Spoke  of  the  Wheel  ;  and  would  bulk 
iv^oCrovviipieccsjoyii'd  together.  Inan  adiaicnt  Gal!e-C:: 
ry  we  law  the  F.ffigies  of  nanv  Princes  mounted  on  tlicir' '• 
brltHoiTes  in  Armour,  with  all  the  Ornamcirs  ufcd  in'_v|[,j,  i^^.. 
Tin  name  nt.s  ;  and  the  Skin  of  a  Serpent  hficen  f  lot  long,  .1  /r/imi*; 
taken  near  t  Vm,  upon  the  Bank  of  tlie  /)  viule.  A'  the 
end  of  this  Gallery  is  an  Apamncnt  till'd  v.-ith  the  Spoils 
and  Arms  taken  front  the  ThiJ;^!;  Here  yen  Ice  a  H:!}'.: 
and  an  /Jjaofthe  ;Y.:»/^<:r;'.';  reprefented  0:1  Horfcbick, 
in  tiic  fnm'c  magnilicent  Habits  andHarnclies,  enibelUlh'd 
with  (lold,  Silver,  and  precious  Stones,  they  had  when 
they  were  taken. 

In  another  Gallery  they  'hcw'd  us  .nloublc  iani<  ot 
Cupboards,  joyn'il  by  the  Backs  and  Sides,  extended  all 
along  the  middle  of  the  Gallery,  there  being  bu'  a  little 
room  left  to  walk  on  both  lidcs:  The  three  firit  were 
full  <f  curious  Works  of  .ill  forts,  as  Alabattcr,  Glals, 
Coral  and  Mother  of  Pearl ;  thetourth  eontain'il  Medals 
and  Gold  and  Silver  Coins  ;  the  fifth,  VelTelsof  Porciavc 
and  Scal'd  lianh  j    in  the  lixth  w«ie  many  rare  little 

Cibinets 


H  .1 


ll-ll 


illf 


650 


Mr.  MiUbn'j  Voyage  to  Italy. 


'1'      I,   *  Wr   " 


.:      '■■■»:■■■  \    I     . 


•II 


Libllf 


C.ihiiict*  richly  inl:iij,  the  Drawers  whereof  were  fill'd 
with  Mnl.ils.iiul  little  Ctiri(ilitii.s  of, -/iifiv  ami //'«/<■'- 
lr7(-.  Ikliiles  llitfo,  yoii  Ice  luro  fivei)  laree  Volmiies, 
twmul  in  hljik  Velvet,  with  Edges  .iiul  Cla^s  nf  Silver, 
whiih,  inltejil  of  Leaves,  contain  M  fniall  Hexes  lill'il 
with  a  unat  nmnlier  of  Mcilals.  The  fev»nth  CiiplMianl 
has  inaiu  very  .incieiu  Arms  eiinoiilly  wroiii-ht ;  and  a- 

«<  lip,  the  relt,  a  Crofsliow  with  ilurty  Imir  lelllr  IJovvs 
itliin  its  loini-aCs,  ilili  harping  as  many  Arnms  at  a 
lime.  The  ei)',liili  is  hll'd  with  Animals,  Plants,  ami 
liulilike  natiir.iiCtiriofities  ;  hire  \oii  lie  a  Horn  ot  an 
Vhi.  of  (i.v  nthcsd:,iiiieier.  '1  he  three  t<ilh'wiii(;  C'lip- 
hoards  are  flor'il  with  Wcrksof  Ivory,  of  Wood,  and  of 
the  Pen  ;   ihe  twcif  li  with  Manijlvtii'ts  and  rare  Hooks ; 

daily  I'ad 


reinatkablc  vS|Tinp,    whieli  dilVluri^inp  It  f-Jf  „poM  a 
Kntk,  there  lepatat.s  into  iwo  Ctnrciits,  whi.l,  ronar-'*""  -vu, 
fer  hcconie  coiiluieral'Ic  Rneis,  onoti.rniii^;  to  i|ii.>>„utli'''';H""iJ 
and  joyninp  Willi  the  7/ n  near /><//-, /;,  the  other  to  the"''' 
Nnrtli.  alter  it  has  paiTed /)  /.vn,  r,nd  «//,,»„,  dif.h,rec$ 
II  felt  into  the  .;,/,>."  a  little  ahoic7'..w/. 

NVe  din..l  thatday.at\'r,r/„..,.,  where  wren  i|,e 
Helholaieitaiii  Cteatiire  ealld  hy  them  Sfr.;-/.,,;-,  1,1 
Huk  f.-fli",  (  .;"/)<•  C.^ra  )  aCrtatiivhetwIxrahc  (;,-,n 
aiul  a  Doe,  wlii.h  was  moll  ex. e  lent  Meat. 

I  idin  lunee,  the  dneCt  way  to  V  rm  liinRVcrv  rotieh 
we  look  iliat  <.\ or //);.>(•»,  w'hul  is  Id's  da 
met  tills  day  al-ove  a  hi  ndud  W'a 
tlu  .  Iiivenh 


i,i;eri)i'!.:    We 

,  ,.oiis  ilr.iwi;  liyOxm, 

,.  ,     ,       '"heicot  weiellio>Uv„li|r,,ni  iliey.ame 

horn  tlu  l.iii  of  HJ/,,«„.     We  i;„v  „;;,  ,„  thn,.  ^i,„.,,. 


the  ihirteenthwrh  Works  oKSteel,  and  parti 

locks  AvA  oilur  locks  of  a  rarciinciiiioii :  In  tlu'  four-  hams  aliindance  of  llii.ill  Cirrs  \' iili  iwo  Whei  1 1,  wli 

teenihlhcy  Ihew'd  us  .Stones  rcpielcntinp,   Tiecs,  l-'niiis,   the  I'lal.nits  ilraw*  tluinfi  hes,  and  cliielly  iiiaV. ' 

ihclls,.Tiid  Animals,  .ill  the  mirc  Pro  liuilioiM't  Nauirc:   ' ''     '   ■    '   '• 

In  the  lilteenth  an.l  lixiieiith,  all  Ions  >f  Clock woik anil 
Miili;  al  Inftriiinnus.     J  he  feventecnth  contains  a  cnnti- 


em  to  letch  .S.ik  lioin  /;,://,  a  little  (,ity  in  the  ValKy 
ol  \:!f  wk  ;  It  IS  ni.uleoi.t  .f  VV.uii  lod'd  inio.S,iii. 
Ihe  llal.its  ot  till le  Mountaineers  arc  verv  odd,  fonie 
ilerah'e  <|iiaiititv  of  precious  .Stones  iinpolilh'd,  an.l  ol  j  wearini;  prccn,  oihers  vcliow,  and  t  ihcrs  Idiieliars  and 
Mclallick  and  Mineral  O.II.  The  ei)>htccnth,  a  pMul  j  iliat  unh  Inch  litil-  dilKrcncc  in  ilicir  C.aiirmsj'ih.it 
iiimilicr  of  fniall  VcM'cIb  of  precious  Materials,  and  oft  lie  ;the  VVoinen  aieliarccto  I.cdilcaii'd  lioni  the  Men. 
laiHt  Shells  111  ihe  Wot  Id.  Ihc  nineterntli  fiirpallcs  all  |  lyixcn  is  a  very  linall  City  in  the  Loumn  of  iVii,' 
the  rc!l  in  Riches,  beini;  hll'd  with  Velfcis  <it  thiM.'tho  it  is  the  Kelidenccof  the  ISillop.     'Jhcy  kc  p  (he  ' 


p  incir 
torics,  but  for  wiijt 


,     ,    .  -  ....lop. 

^clt  Apattmciits  here  m  the  hip,tielUSi 
,  rea      .  I  know  not 

1h;  hence  to  IWfdr.o  is  oidy  Icven  Ik  arstravcllin"  ■ 
Ult  33  (I.e  Road  lies  Ix-twivt  the  River  and  ilie  hi'.!', 
Woiintains,  it  a  hidden  Thaw  hapt<eiis  m  n.cit  the  .S,,.  w 
It  fowls  down  from  ilic  I'icMpices  with   liiih  violence' 


llryfial,  Afratc,  Chalcedoin  ,Onyx,  Cornelian,  |.cp  <  /  ,<- 
;-"  /,  .7iid  other  precious  Stones,  e'lrich'd  with  (!old  and 
Diamonds  inl.ijfii  rrUe-.-;  aifl  other  rare  Workmanlliip. 
The  twentieth  and  lall  contains  .^ntll^ultl^s  ot'all  forts, 
Sepiilihral  I  amps,  Urns,  Idols,  Cc.  ard  ainoni;  the  rcjt, 

.T  picvc  of  a  Rope  about  the  lenpth  of  a  Hand,  whiili,  _      

tlicv  tell  yon,  is  part  ofthe  fame  Rope  wherewith  JilLh  i'hat  it  Iwallows  np  both  M.in'and  lie.ill  ;  whence  11  u 
hani;'d  himfelf.  1""'  '"'"''f   Road  yon  fir  lb  niaiiv    linall  Monlimeie^ 

On  the  Vv'alls  and  Ceihiip  yon  fee  an  iiifinitc  ntimbcr  | ''d  d   widi   the  Hiltorics  of  fncli  as  have  crlier  elcapd 
of  other  Curiolitics,  aiiiong  which  the   Bow  of  NmI-  is  [  "arn  vviy  ov  pel ilh'd  by  thefe  Accideiiis  ;  ard  heme  it  is 
nil  admirable  piece  of  I'aiiVinp,  tor  which,  they  fay,  the  that  the  Chiitclics  heteabriirs  atul  efitri  illy  out  Lai^y 
tircat    Uiike    of  Tiz/cKn  otfct  d    an  hundted  thoufand^l  V  t.'// ;;/  s,  are  ainioll  overladen  ttiili  I'relciiis. 
Clowns ;  and  in  a  great  Chclt  you  fee  a  whole  Cartload  I   ,  ^ye  were  not  a  little  liirpriz'd  when  wc  loun.l  tlief^- Vtt, 
of  .Medals  laid  up.  :  ^  -I'l'V  ot  II  /vi.  •,   in  the  middh-  <  t  the  Winter,  coverd  "''''••••' 

I'rom  heiiecihcy  carried  lis  itro  the  library,  which  we  ^'>ith  green  Willow,,  Roles,    an.l    Milbcrry-trcc,   rlv 

^'/'];  "  ^vh""^''^l"  "av  be  .-.tiiibiilcd  to  die  (itintioi.  of  iIk: 
^  ■.'  .f  >■'  ^^■""•''  ""  ••>'!  li'li's  is  Ih.  bred  IV.  111  the  W,ik!.<. 

IheCiry  of  H  lf:M  belongs  alio  to  the  Hilhopri.k  .  f ''''■  Cj  ,f 
Tenr,  but  isofa  little  coiiip.als  ;  its  ilnefriafiiek  eon- "'•■"' 
lilts  in  tour  lairs  a  ytar,  each  of  wlii,  h  Lifts  fiueeri  >la\  ?, 
Ill  which  they  exchange  the  Commo.iities  bronght  thi- 


li'iiiid  much  ont  of  oivlrr  ;  and  from  thence  into  another 
Galiery  full  of  St.Tucs,  Hutl«,  and  other  pieces  of  Anti- 
quity ;  betides  a  great  many  other  Apanmcnts  adoni'J 
%vith  I'iefurcsof  a  great  valite. 

At  our  Inn  (the  (Icljni  ll.iu  >  \s'c  law  a  Fellow  who 
would  lay  his  Arm   ftrctch'd   uivm  the  Ground,  u)  on 


whuh  a  lufty  Feliuw  (landing  with  both  his  Feet,  he  hits  'her  fiom  f.o «.:>,>  and  li.>\.  They  ll.ew'd  us  a  round 
him  up  with  the  laitJC  Hand  only,  and  carries  him  crofs  ''"''•'  "f  diree  fiot  dianierer  in  the  Ri  ofof  the  Clinrh 
the  Room.     J  am,  bTroimded  with  a  Carland  k)['  Rd-bon,  of  did'erent  co- 

Ifiiirs,  on  winch  h.iiig  a  great  inmlcr  of  large  W  iferT  • 
1  liey  toJd  us,  1  hat  an  Opei.i  l-cing  afled  in  ilut  t  hiireh 
Oil  AJ.cujm  Dry,  the  Perlon  that  rtprelcnted  Chrll  was 
taken  up  into  Heaven  thro'  ilrs  hole. 
Tours,  &C.  The  V.i!lcy  c.f  B://,»m  is  full  of  Vinevar.ls,  which  prr... 

diicc  a  Wine  nnich  ertcrm'd  hereabout-  hot  is  not  C, 
plealitigto  Strangers,  by  rcafon  of  its  ful'.omc  Iweet- 
ncl9. 


/nfruft,  Dff.  r. 
J<87. 


LETTEK   XIII. 

Pom  a  league  beyond    Irfpruck^  wc  rc-entcrM  the 


A 


«h(  F.fth  .,.1.1 


Ml  imtaiiis,  and  by  a  tioublefom  and  tedious  afcem 
of  I'even  hours,  came  late  at  night  to  a  little  Village  (not 
TtwSiluu.  (jiiite  at  the  topof  the  M.iHiitain;  call'd  (.ih/j,  i.  e.  'T.i//.- 
f\MoUhtr:iit.\r.  >:,  having  got  its  Name  fioiii  the  meeting  of  the  two 
'  illullnous  Brotliers  near  it,  xi\.  Ci a  Ics  V.  and  his  15ro- 
ther /■>'./.''/<«Ji..',  thevvhol'-  account  wlieicof  \ini  find  en- 
graven on  a  Mar'-'le  Stone  two  lumdr.d  pates  from  the 
Village,  the  e:<ai.'l  place  where  they  fahit.d  c.ieli  other 
.^t  lirli.  1  hey  treated  us  at  night  with  levtial  forii  of 
Wildfowl  and  V'enilon  ;  all  the  rlarcs,  Foxes  aiij  Bears 
arc  white  here,  as  well  as  inoft  of  ther  Partridges  ;  they 
abound  alio  in  Heaihct.cks  and  Hens,  Phoafants,  and  ano- 
ther kind  of  large  Wildfowl,  call'd  by  them  S^lneelirJ-iioi 
Snorfgccjc.  All  t  icle  forts  of  Wildfowl  have  their  Feet 
Vclveted  about  the  Clav  ;,  with  a  kind  of  Furr  which  is 
111  itiier  Hair  nor  Feathers,  but  fo  thick,  that  the  Snow 
can't  penetrate  it. 

Thi.s  Mountain  is  call'd  the  Brennerberg,  i.  c.  a  biirnint 
I  ill!,  by  rcafon  ofthe  piercing  and  burning  Winds,  whicli 
( together  with  the  1  hunder  and  Lightning)  reign  f're- 
rjuently  there  in  the  Suniiiier  feafon.  Tliele  Winds  tijr- 
ting  their  palTige  thro'  the  hollownefs  of  the  neightiour- 
ing  Mountains,  like  thro  I'ipes,  raife  fuch  various  Hum- 
canes  as  fometinus  overthrow  both  Rocks  and  Trees. 

Having  traveld  about  two  hours  the  next  day,  we 
came  to  the  top  ofthe  Mouiiuin,  where  wc  difcovcr'J  a 


Tht  >i»:!J. 

fowl  in  ihc 


1  he  Road  bctwi.\-t  ndf^m  and  Tmt  ( iiift  a  days  leur- 
ney)  is  planted  all  along  the  Valley  w.Hi  Vines  where 
you  fee  at  certain  dillances,  lutle  Straw  Hn-is,  lupiflrt- 
ed  by  three  high  Firr- pole;,  Hkc  a  Trevct,  from  vvhence 
tliey  kill  the  Bears  with  Fufecs.that  comr  from  the  Moun- 
tains  to  eat  the  drapes. 

T.r,,7  is  much  ofthe  fame  bignrfs  as  R.',':,,,.,  and  fe.ited  ''«•: 
aticrtiie  Lame  manner,  on  a  Hat  Rock  <f  a  kind  ol  red 
and  wdiite  Marl,  e;^  which  alfo  f.,rn,ll;es  ilie  Maiennls  to 
their  Houlr^  I  his  Ciiy  is  lubieilt  lo  moft  daiipetous 
InuiieUiions,  nut  only  Irom  the  ovaflowinp  of  ti-'"  I'  l- 
ver,  but  alto  from  the  Brooks  of  /..-r;.  and  K-V/^/.r  wlii  h 
fomctiines  difgor.c  theiidelves  with  fui  h  impjtuolitv 
tioin  ihe  ad,.icem  Ah->,i.,tains,  that  they  force  and  rovvl 
great  Kocks along  with  em  even  into  the  Town 

i'T,,,-  IS  lurtilicd  oiiiy  wiih  a  liiigle  Wall,  walh'd  by  the 
Riur  AM^s.  The  Bridge  and  Bilhop's  Palace  are  imich 
b(  ailed  ol  by  the  Country  People,  tho' the  laft  is  Ixjth 
low  and  but  in.iiftercntly  large.  The  Billion  is  both  a 
lemporal  an.l  Spiritual  Lord,  and  hisTeriitorics  are  of 
a  conlidcrable  extcnr,  .Some  place  To,/  in  (,c,w,m, 
others  in  //„  ,,  Ix-caufe  the  Bilhcp  is  a  T'ri„tc  of  the  Em- 
pire ;  but  the  common  Language  or  Tret  is  li.ilUn, 
anil  the  Inhabitants  ofthe  Country  reckon  ir  n.ut  of 
Ititiy.  ' 

In  one  of  the  ChapJs  ofthe  Cathedral  they  llicw  a 
Cnicifix  as  l,g  as  the  L,fc,  which,  they  Uy,  fcow'd  its 
Hieadat  the  time  of  the  Councils  being  Iwotii  and  pro- Tlir  c  ut;. 
ilaimil  under  u,  10  Ituvv  us  approbation  ofthe  Veracity ''"■"•■'■ 
ot  their  Decrees.  They  add.  That  no  body  knows  the 
Materials  ot  which  it  is  .ompofcd  ;  and  lor  that  reifoii 
would  have  you  believe  it  wa.s  made  without  Hands 
Ihey  are  building  4  molt  inagniticeiu  Chapel,  wlicrc  it  is 

t» 


M 


Liblll 


Lib.  III. 


Mr,  MillonV  l^oyage  to  Italy. 


ing  it  fc][  iipnn  a 
Tiw,  whuli  (;'onat-J"''"U.i, 
i;rniii:',  totK-Vnith.';;;,"'""-' 
';,  ilio  otiicr  to  till- 
B.llii'ii,  difchirgci 

Nt. 

vvlii-re  Wf  c.it  ilK- 

tlicm  Stri!ihu'<i  ur 
I  lMt\v;xr  alic  (/r>;!l 

Ml  .It. 

t!  I'l-itiR  \cry  xin\r\\, 
I'l's  i1.inj;cioi!s:  Wo 
'111  clr.i\M'.  liyOxiii, 
itli  Iron  ;  llicy.anu- 
u:'o  111  ilu'lc  Mi)iii;- 
two  Willi  I;,  wliiili 
ilui'lly  iiiaV.i.'  lire  1)1 

(,ity  111  ilic  V.illiy 
tu  I  ()  IM    mm  S.iii. 

arc  \crv  t'llil,  Kiiiic 
tlirii.l)lviinuis,  .-liiil 
lu'ir  G.uii. Ill's,  lh.it 
1  iVrin  the  Mi'ii, 
ic  Loumr)  ot  I'yic.',   *-..  • 

They  klip  their 
Scoric'!,  but  for  what 

en  h'  ;irs  trivcHiii!!  ; 

RiMT  .iikI  ihi'  1m..'1i 
iisio  iiicli  thi'Siii  w, 

wth  Imli  violence, 
IW'.ill ;  whetiic  u  it 
y  hii.lU  Montlinotiis 
s  U.wc.  ei'lier  c'.e.ip'il 
lems  ;  ai.il  hciiec  it  is 

el'i-cMilly  iiir  Lat'y 
nviih  rre'.eiiis. 
when  wc  loi:n-,l  tlie^^-Vtrr 
I  the  Winter,  eover'l"    '■■•* 

Milhcrry-trcc,  riv 
1)  ihe  lituiuion  nt  tlic 
il  tVinnthe  WiiKli. 
)  to  the  Bilhiipii.k  if ''''.'  <^;  ■' 
ts  I  hat  I  r.ii(ln.k  con- 
hiili  l.iltsfirieeiiii.n«, 
lo.iities  bruiipht  thi- 
e\  ll.ew'il  lis  ,1  ituukl 
^'  Uiof  ofthe  Cliiiri.h, 
'Uons  of  ilill'erer;  vo- 
ler  ofl.irfc  WiferJ- 
,  ;if>eil  inili.it  C  hurih 

prel'uned  C'hr  ft  was 

('inevar.ls,  whieh  pm-- 
Iboiif.'.  br.t  IS'  not  (i> 
It'  ir'-  fiil'.omc  Iwcet- 

•>.f  ( 'iiOa  Jays)eiir- 
|v  w'.ih  Vires,  v.here 
|!r:uv  HilTt^,  liipi-ort- 
1  lever,  fvom  wheiK'f 
iiin  from  the  Mom>- 

Ins  Ii.>'rt"r.  and  feared    ''"' 

lek  ( f  a  kind  ol  rcJ 

|ll,es  the  Maieri.i!s  to 

lo  nioft  ilani'.eroiis 

Icrflowiiip  of  rheKT- 

aiid  K'l/^/'.r,  whiih 

ih  liiih    iinpetiioiity 

|ihcy  foree  and  ruwl 

the  Town. 

■Wall.walh'dbythe 

Ip's  I'alace  are  nuuh 

tho'  the  laft  is  both 

Ihe  flilliop  is  both  a 

liislVnitoricsare  of 

'Villi  in  (ic>»i/!m, 

a  t'rinec  of  the  Em- 

lof   I'rent  IS    Ir.tiir.n, 

U  reckon  i:  jMrt  of 

lliedra}  thcv  llicw  a 
they  lay,  bow'd  its 
linp,  Iwoiii  r.iid  pro- Tlif  C  ur.;i 
liionottlieVeraeiry  ""'"'■'' 
Ino  body  knows  the 
and  tor  that  reilon 
|dr  wiihoiit  Hands'. 
f  Chapci,  vvljcrc  it  is 


to  be  pUccd,  ihii  being  fomcwlwt  dark  ;  il.ey  tall  it  the 
Hull  Crmijix. 

The  Church  of  .St.  M.ht  wi/w,  where  this  (  oiineil 
fate,  n  a  little  Chureh,  tuilt  of  a  kind  of  bale  M.irbh'. 
The  Organs  here  are  wonh  taking  notue  of,  lor  tbev  not 
only  pUy'd  totis  many  new  Ayies,but  .lUocoumerteiieil 
the  Cries  Ol" divers  Hcal*s,  lieat  the  Dnim,  and  leveial 
other  things  of  this  nature,  whith  I'eeiii'd  to  iis  too  i;av, 
in  relation  to  the  i(rjvity  of  fiich  aCoiimil,  iheHiltory 
whereof  is  painted  mar  it. 
11*  I'l'lf  In  the  Chiirehof  .Sr.  I'rii-i  they  Ihcw  theChapcl  ofthe 
s»''*''"""|ittlc  Saint  Ximoni'.'.  They  i  11  you,  thai  in  ii7«.  the 
?n»;  ftolc  their  ,V/i;'""/n,  'orlitiii  Sii/wr,)  a  Slu  eni.ikei's 
Son,  ill  the  iSth  iiTHith  of  his  nj;--,  and  aftn  havin;; 
killd  the  Child  in  a Vtiult  eniel  mainei,  to  drink  the 
Blood  at  one  of  their  KealU,  threw  his  <-'arcals  into  i 
VV'.iter-pipe,  (whith  now  palles  totheHoufe  where  the 
thiiie  w.isconiinitteil,  and  where  their  .Synai;o[;ue  was 
at  ih.ir  lime)  whi.h  being  thence  carried  into  the  Ki- 
>er,  and  found  by  fome  Filhcrinin,  the  whole  bulinefs 
uasdilcoverd,  the  ?i'.vj  convided,  thirty  nine  ot  'em 
fxe.iitrd,  andihr  red  foi  eierbaiiilh'd  the  City.  Po|  e 
iiA'H.  IV.  i.iiioni7'd  ihe  (,hild,  whieh  being  embalin'd, 
is  now  to  be  leeii  in  a(-il'e  upon  the  Alt.ir  of  a  Cliipel 
dedieated  to  lis  memoty,  with  a  Knife,  I'ineers,  md  four 
r.re.it  Iron  Needles  they  made  iile  of  in  tornienring  the 
Child,  and  two  Siber  (mblets,  in  whith  they  diatik  the 
WimhI.  'I  he  fame  .Story  is  palmed  at  I'r.mlJ'it  on  the 
Muin,  unlet  the  Bridjjc  Gate.    1  am, 


Tunt,  Vk.  I  j, 

1687. 


Sir  ^ 


Tiiuu,  &c. 


LETTER.   XIV. 


S  I  l{, 


p»/-. 


f'trtu. 


tii:.iii«. 


■LJRom  hence  we  ttavel'd  on  to  Upvertdo,  a  little  City 
.r  taiiioiis  for  its  Tude  in  Silk,  and  fo  onto  Hirt^ueiio, 
the  lalt  Village  in  the  Territory  of  I'fHf,  and  wOlfnii^i, 
the  firll  belongini;  to  the  l\mti,tn),  a  little  wooden Cioli 
beint!  the  Mark'that  ll.ews  the  Boundary  of  thelc  two 
States. 

On  this  fide  of  l^n-u-.l-  you  navel  thro"  the  H'ocd  et 
l(,<if,(:l-,  asthey  tallit,  tho' there  is  fcarce  a  Shrub  to  be 
fccnall  the  way,  the  Ground  being  cover'd  all  along 
withRoiks,  that  Ic  fcatier'd  up  and  down,  and  fome 
diltanee  from  one  another.  It  is  a  dangerous  paflage  tor 
Iravellcis,  as  wellasthe  ForclUVr^w.i ",  between CiY/I-- 
i.i^o  ami  the  I'ort  uf  Cid.M/.i(.-,  by  rcafon  ofthe  inuhi 
tude  of  Robbers  that  frequent  thcfe  Defart  places. 

It  being  too  l.itc  to  rca'"h  the  Fort  Scli.Je,  sve  were 
forc'd  to  lodge  i'l  the  little  Village  of  Sentino.  1  he  Fort 
isleated  at  tiic  fioc  of  a  high  Rock,  the  way  leading  to 
it  being  cut  out  of  the  craggy  Rock  which  is  a  Precipice 
on  the  back-fide,  at  the  bottom  whereof  the  //J.jje  runs 
with  a  I'wift  current. 

.M'tcr  we  had  palled  the  Fort,  and  had  coafted  for 
fome  time  the  hanks  of  the  faid  River,  which  here  glides 
along  among  the  Rocks,  we  came  at  lad  into  a  vatt 
I'iain,  whith  i«  ftony  and  barren  in  divers  places,  tho' 
in  others  you  fee  it  well  planted  with  Olive  and  white 
Mulliciry-trees  for  Silk-worms,  as  well  as  with  Vines, 
the  lallof  which  are  planted  at  the  foot  of  Cherrv-trecs 
and  young  Elms,  and  joyii  thcmfelves  from  'I'rcc  to 
Tree. 

Hiving  pafs'd  the  //.'.,?f  in  a  Ferryboat  two  leagues 
from  Vf.oiiiri,  we  difcovcrd  loon  after  the  City  of  K'»<inj, 
where  we  arris  d  the  fame  day. 

On  that  lidc  where  we  cntred  the  Gates,  we  found  a 
great  many  void  Ipaces,  and  the  Grafs  grnvs'ing  in  the 
.Streets,  whivh  were  fcarce  half  pav'd  ;  and  tho'  the  red 
It  lomi'thing  better,  yet  generally  fpeaking,  it  is  a  poor 
pl.ice,  and  very  inditicremly  Peop'ed.  The  Houlcs  arc 
gciicrallv  low  and  unequal,  the  Balconies  tor  the  mod 
part  of  Wood,  and  tlie  Streets  dirty  and  for  the  moll  pan 
verj  narrow  ;  however,  its  lituation  is  infinitely  piea- 
fiiig,  and  the  Air  very  gcod.  The  W./i':;,-  divides  it  in 
tsto  I'aits,  which  are  joyn'd  again  bv  four  Stone  Bridges. 
The  Calllc  of  St.  I'l-tc  beini>  iV.ired  upon  a  nfiiig  ground, 
.atlords  a  mofi  admirable  prolpeit  of  ihc  circum'acent 
t  ountrv .    The  Fott  of  St.  Fdix  11  behind  ilut  of  St.  I't- 


in,  and  tvith  together  coniniaii'i  ilie  (^ity  ;  the  rell  ol 
the  Foniticatioiis  are  both  iriegular  .md  mi'ihouti  f  re- 
pair. 

The  Amphitheatre  of  I'lmj  is  all  dellniy'd  as  to  the  r\v  ^n^^\•. 
Front  or  outwaid  Wall,  but  the  Pen.  Iks  have  1  ten  kept  'i'-'". 
Ill  toloiable  repair  ;  there  are  tiirty  t'our  of 'ein,  tli.cii- 
ciiinlirenee  f  f  ihe  hlghelt  I  found  hie  hundred  and  thit- 
ty  paces,  and  ofilie  lowelt  two  hundred  an.t  liliy  ;  eaili 
Step  IS  a  tiX't  and  a  half  high,  an.l  twenty  (ix  incliei 
bi  :id.  At  e.i,  !i  nid  ed  the. ;'«.-,  belwitt  the  lleiiihes, 
IS  a  I'orral  of  twenty  eight  high,  lis  whiih  m  u  1;  ay  en- 
ter our  of  the  Street  into  ihe  ./c'.-i  an  I  above  each  of 
ihefe  Portals,  a  Balcony  ol'  twenu  toot  long  .ind  ten 
bioaJ,  liiiioiiiided  with  Maible  Rails. 

Ill  the  Cathedral,  wliuh  is  .1  little  da. k  Buildiiii'.you 
he  the'lumb  ot  I'opi;  i.niiHi  HI.  with  th.s  liitLripin.n 
only  : 

Oj]'.!  Lbiii  III.  I{  iti.iyi'iju.  fi  ..■.-:. 

1  he  Chun  h  of  St  'rti  ■  ntl^.iiit  ai  kii(H<  Kd|'es  Prr.H  v,-,  ^„.; 
the  Son  ot  ilmiiHMh  Un  n,  F.inndei  1  it  has  moll  chmui. 
wrcti  hid  carving  on  the  Fionttlpii'e  Onth'-  I'oit.d  I 
icHik  notnc  of  two  Buds  ili.it,  1  lutipole,  were  made  lor 
'^'olK-,  hoMing  between  tluiii  a  Createre  With  along 
rail,iirendedpeihapsfor  a  Fox,  by  whiih,  foiic  believe, 
I  is  reprelented  icjln  and  Lhnrlcmiin  (tsso  /" , m/-mriij 
who  ihl'pollels'd  /J;'.iV,  I  King  of  ihe  l.nnh.iii.  On  the 
fiinie  Portal  is  aiunhcr  Hieroglyphiek,  /.;.  a  M.in  00 
Horfebatk  in  i^-JJ  ir/  r;.', over  whom  the  lo'.lowing three 
Verles  are  written,  ni  half  l{^  in.in  and  half  (..//.'u/^Clia- 
riadtrs  : 

O  l{i:gcmjluitwr.,  fi'lit  iufcitifk  triln.tun, 
Mlx.jm  far^tui  ci;uu<,  ijucm  mlfit  D.itnn  ini.Juui, 
l''\it  .tju.r  nu.'.ui,  l>!tit  ivfi;,i  nun  ic.'.i'unf. 

But  I  could  not  meet  with  any  body  that  could  give  aie 
an  interpretation  of  this  Devil  s  Horfe. 

Near  the  Cluirchof  St.  Mio //'c  O'.A  you  fee  many 
magnificent  Tombs  ofthe  s'  i.'ijf.''/,  who  were  Princes rf 
I'crm.j  belore  this  City  was  forc'd  to  fubmit  10  theJ'.'xt- 
tijni. 

The  Cabinet  of  Count  Mitfcmd:',  confiflingof  aGalle-Co.mt  M»- 
ryaiid  fix  Chambers  f.ill  of  Pifliircs.Books,  Rings,  Aiu-{;,'J^'','''^*' 
mals.  Plants,  Metals,  monllrous  or  extravaga  ic  Froducli" 
ons  of  Nature,  and  the  mofl  exquilitc  Pieces  of  Art,  it 
fo  admirablr,  and  their  number  fo  great,  that  even  a 
Catahigiie  ot  'em  would  till  a  good  Volume ,  however, 
I  can't  liirbenrto  mention  fome  of 'cm, not  fpokenof  be- 
fore :  It  h.is  many  Inllruinents  and  Utenfils  ul'cd  in  the 
l'/ij{rt;iSacrilice:,,  and  divers  Figures  of  Brals,  wh;ch  they 
ufed  to  hang  up  in  their  TeinpliS  in  renieudirantc  of 
fome  ligiial  Deliverance  ;  divers  pieces  of  Worknianlhip 
out  of  the  Stone //m/.j«//'' r,  or  the  «^''nlj*-,  fpun  into 
Thread  likeCotton.  Here  I  ob.lrv'd  allomniyof  thole 
Barks  of  Trees  ufed  among  the  .Ancients  before  the  iii- 
vennng  of  Paper;  two  Trees  of  black  Coral  three  foot 
high  each  ;  a  Hens  Fgg  of  thistigure  (z^}  ;  a  Circum- 
cifion  Knite,  ufed  by  thejfirjto  thofcChildren  that  died 
before  the  eighth  day. 

We  faw  aifo  a  Funeral  at  Vi->m.t.  the  Body  bcingdreft  An  iitlM 
all  111  black,  with  a  white  linen  Cloak,  a  hue  Pcrriwig  *"'"'• 
upon  the  Head,  and  a  Hat  adorn'd  with  a  Garland  of 
Floivers,  w.astliu!,  laid  uponaQiiih,  with  aCoi  ir.erpane 
of  llower'd  Silk  ye'low  and  red,  and  :i  Pillow  of  the  fame 
.Stuff.  It  was  carried  thus  open  by  four  Men  thro'  rhe 
Streets,  the  Company  following  two  by  two,  and  fuch 
as  were  never  married  wearing  (iailands,  in  imitation 
of  the  Ancients,  who  had  their  C./cn.i  I'uMciti.e,  orf;.ti- 
l.viil  of  Ch.ijlity.  One  Mr.  Montcl,  a  Fnv.ch  Merchant  li- 
ving at  Vcron.t,  gave  mc  an  account  ot  a  Piociflioii  lie 
had  often  fecn.  which  I  can't  but  give  you  a  Ihort  ac- 
count of;  the  Story  runs  thus : 

JefiuClniJ}  having  a  compaiTion  for  the  Afs  he  made  AioJJ  Fr». 
his  entrance  upon  into  Jcrufti'mi,  gas  e  acr  a  Key  tu  the  *""'°' 
Fields,  where  ihe  was  to  feed  quietly  all  her  life-tiiiie 
after;  but  the  Afs,  it  fecins,  being  tired  with  her  own 
Country  Paiture,  bad  a  mind  10  trv  ibofe  of  foreiga 
Countries,  and  coming  to  the  Sea,  the  W.ives  Ivcame 
fmooth  and  folid,  lb  that  whh  htilo  troi.blc  ('  .•  \ifite<J 
the  lllesof  O/iriii,  H^oAci,  Cm.l!.;,  M.i;'r,  and  Sic  I), 
and  thence  coming  to  theGulphof /'"iiVr,  Haid  tor  fome 
time  in  the  fame  place  where  I'o.i.r  was  built  lincc,  but 
hnding  the  Air  not  very  healthy,  .ind  thcM.u'lhy  Pallurcj 
not  fweet  enough  for  her  I'alate,  ihe  march'd  up  the 
River  yldi^e  to  yeronn,  where  Ihc  liv'd  ani  ended  het 
davs. 

To  preferve  the  Memory  of  this  rcnown'd  .\fs,  they 
have  put  his  Relicks  into  the  Belly  of  an  aniticul  Al., 

which 


ill 


II    I 


'K 


m, 


\  i*. 


.i-f 


6^2 


I  III  I  -  ■  ^*~— .  I      '■  -— — - 

Air,  ^illioIU  yo\agcto  Ftaly. 


tiblll. 


U  ;  :;l; 


wlii>"h  l<  lif;'"  >n  ihcCluiuh  of  Xflrfu-  /)»»!.•  of  the  Or- 

ft-.tm,  ;m'l  wlm h  is  cnrrnil  twn  nr  tlirrcimu".  i.\ ny  yvai'. 
ly  loll;  MonksKt'  ilic Cmim-ir  hi  I'liiiitical  1  lahts,  iii 
VrOiCil'.oiiii'unJ  ihc  Ciiy.    I  .)iii, 


(Vcrttj 


1S87. 


«/'i 


r.«'.',  8<c. 


i,l;tteii  XV. 


A 


S  w.!  travcl'd  tV.mi  IViwm  to  /'/.■"^i,  vvi.'  lomw  tin.' 


,T  \v.:  [ravfi  ^i  ii-'iii  •  wv"'«    wj  \-i    ■- -  • 

l.'oiiiurv  vtr.  iVriik-,  wilUiiliivatfJ,  :iiul  r.i'"i'r'«ll) 
IcvXi  iluM-Tav^l.c)  pl.iiu  iKMC.lu-.r'civvil^-,"""  ii'l' 
tlKV  i.ulf  ihnr  \'itK.^.  \Vc  (liiicJ  .<t  ilio  l;ii.c  Vi!!.i,^c 
7...  /■- ,'.•,. lie  IVhiiuIu y  l>. iv.ixt  1I1C ( :•. ^ «(|- .1.1"' ''""■•''"'•• 
Tcirii.'nc«i  t!uM  Vm.-.  arc  lliltom  mA  Iwcor;  their 
IVcul  i!uMn.ulciil\'ta-llc,r.irulul;.tc  Mower,  as  lu-.uy 
ai  ..  iimi^u.f  I- .nil,  for  w.int  ot  Lmo.lmaii.u;niit;i;t  ;  aiul 
tlv  K-ll  A  o  rF.irc  was  a  Uilli  of  gu-y  IVaH'  tiy  a  11. 0;1, 


a  thing furpijini-  tiioui;li  into  .Vcntit'il.t  t»iiiitry,\vlKii 
wc  had  Kttcr  I'.irc  amoni;  the  Movuitaiii.. 

i;  -.,?.!  is  Kara-  hall'l'i  big  as  K'i«m,  ailJ  Inn  (Icn.Ier- 
ly  (..rtified  with  an  old  Wall.  Tliiee  or  four  Rivulets 
liieet  near  it,  but  none  of  'em  arc  nai  ic,.ilile. 

Air.on"  tlieir  Quirches,  the  Cvck.:/.!  is  liiiely  p.lvJanJ 
w.,inrc  '-.I  ;  and  tlial..f  die  Rcligiousof  St.  <  •"/•o'/'i'  is 
noted  f  r  three  very  fine  Altars,  as  the  Carhedral  is  for 
iln.isguodl'ickuics. 

Tluir  rouiiL.iiife,  tlio'  miiLli  boaftcd  o.  by  tlie /m 
//.i>/i,  IS  but  an  iiidilt'erem.Sr.it'V.irr,  xi  ir.deid  arc  many 
ctlieis  wliuli  I'aL  aiiumililiein  for  niaeiidi.ent  Hiiildings, 
there  leiiip  nodiing  iifre  natural  to  the  l-.t!  ms  than  to 
bclavilh  iniluir  Titles,  «licn>c  they  five  ficcineiitly 
the  name  1  i.\  V.:.'a.e  10  thorcStrud.irestiiat  wo  ddleartt 
pafs  fir  a  haiiJl'.m  Cointry-Cemleniaii's  Seat  in  other 
parts ;  as  they  often  call  that  a  Ch.wibcr  cj  An.l.t-n.e  v.  liii  h 
111  Ah? '.!»-./ thi)  lall  a  gooil  I'.i.A.vr.  Among  other  I'a- 
l-i  ieks'we  law  a  lutleG  unrry  Seatbc'onging  totheMar- 
ijuefs  of  C.;,-  ',  about  half  a  Kague  fr^ni  the  C:ty  ,  it  is 
a  Iquare  IV.nKliiig,  in  the  niidit  whereof  is  ilie  Kail,  un- 
der a  tiiuill  Dome,  haviiic!  at  each  Angle  of  the  SLjuarc 
jwo  Clambers  and  aCloret  :  It  has  f.nic  good  P-chues,i 
and  it.>  iitnatioii  on  an  Afcent  makes  it  very  plealaiit. 

In  O'.ii- return  we  lookd  upon  th;- Cdimcli  of  1  urLady 
of  .1;  «'/fi.V;  the  Prior  prauly  told  us,  that  this  Image 
of  our  Lady  eaine  1  lit  of  the  Earth,  in  the  lame  (dace 
vshcre  Ihc  now  (br.ds,  and  from  wlienee  ll.e  is  no:  to  be 
reinov'd  ;  for  if  ynu  will  bJievc  him,  ten  thouland  men 
have  heen  inipl.  y'd  to  carry  her  to  rVci;  ,■,  but  loiild 
not  perform  that  task.  'Hie  PiOhire  by  the  hand  of /'.;/-/ 
of /'!• '.'.'',  in  the  Diniiijvrooin.  reprefcnting  St.  0'<;:;o, > 
at  dinner  with  fcnicl'i.'grims,  is  a  molt  excellent  piea. 
1  Ik-  Rains  of  the  oKi  .\m\'hiilieatre  at  K/cfH^,i  aie  hid 
under  other  Building.':.  The  'llieaiic  which  is  in  the 
Academy  of  the  0.>/.'/i'  s'  i^  the  W'(,'rk  of  the  great  Ar- 
tlnied /'.li'.i.'i''' ;  as  is  il-c  Trieniphal  An h  without  the 
(;.ites  th.ii  lead  into  tl-c  Plain  eall'J  the  lu:.i ./  M.in, 
built  in  imitation  of  the  Ancients. 

The  (Jaidoi  of  the  Count  l'.i:mr.)i/:m  \i  a  thing  much 
,jbo.-.ltcd  ofasMMi)^  the  I'imni.i;  'tis  true,  it  has  a  luind- 
lini  Canal,  cur.oMs  Div'lions,  Knot.s  and  Clofets,  ami  a 
molt  il.  Iiehtful  M  CN  oi' Or.ingci  and  Citrons,  buiaUci 
ail,  1:  u.iiitbinieli  of  bciiigan  a.complillfd  piece,  fuita- 
ble  o5  the  Infeription  ovetdic  Garden  Ciatc,  which  be- 
gijB  thus  : 

Step,  itcr.r'Vr.ixdhi,  rlru  vho  pf.nlh-Jl  for  r.tre  tUnp 
nij  mdr.hle.i  pit'.'',  far  here  ihoi.  innij:  Jin  J  Sm  !:/,.- 
aim.  Elite,  iiitut'ii  dclUkwCitdcii,  aiiti  take  nfiii, 
tnjh  cfnllfyts  rt  I'U.iJutci  j  thcCeunt  dc  'VaJuiaiiara 
gives  tlicc  ic.iie,  &c. 

The  Road  bctwixi  Tj'.vf.-^and  P  i./u.(  is  much  the 
fame  as  betwixt  /'fiD.'.c  and  y\ciis;n.  W'e  pall'ed  the  le- 
Xt>:-:[-i  about  an  hour  after  wc  leftf-'.iVH^/:,  and  the  Hruita 
ail  lioiir  on  this  lidc  ot  I'.T.hr.,  a  lari^e  and  poor  City. 
fca'.cd  111  the  iiudlt  of  a  molt  fniittui  Coumr\,  havim; 
niaiiv  void  plaics  without  1  loufes,  and  nany  lloules 
withfim  Ifihabrtan:s. 

This  City  fell  into  the  hands  of  the  V  net!/:)i<  in  \^c(.. 
and  111  1 5 1 :?  they  uicludcd  tlie  Suburbs  wiiliui  ilie  1  oui- 


lieaiinns,  whiih  arc  nowuudy  tu  fall.    Tl'c  Sirseu  ot 

1  his  City  aie  lined  onbi  th  li  eswidiTi  rtieo'ti  i  Pia/za't,  J" ""/''" ' 

win.  litho  tlic>  alfoid  J  loiivmitrit  llulur  againtt  the    '      *" 

Rami)  and  Suii-.  eaiii.i,  the)  make  'em  nan. .w  and  durlt, 

and  give()pi>oiliiiiity  K.  many  Miiiiheiii,  Re/  bcruu  and 

oilier  liifuleiHiej  coiiiiimted  by  ihe  Schujaiiij  known  by 

the  N.inie  of  Ji;//   ■■ '<l  of /Vi/n.;. 

ThcleSiI.olats  lia\e  a  Culloni  of  goiim  ahro.id  n.n'il  lh:«i.* 
ill  the  N'lght'iime  ill  whole  tmopt,  and  I  ik.ng  be  vvceji  '""" 
the  I'llliis  of  tilde  I'i  i;^,-. 'f,  alljidt  I  th  as  liappeii  nj 
pafs  by  iliat  way  ;  It  whilll  one  asks  the  liiitllioii  (^h. 
,.:/  another  iiiiincduiilv  ems, '.i'l  :.//•,'  audio,  unh- 
0111  giving  lime  10  the  i'a(leii;;cr  to  ruollcd  liiimli, 
knock  liim  down,  and  loiiiciiiiiis  break  an  Aim  or  a 
Leg. 

Some  Underlt.indiiii^  Pel  foil!  in  ihefe  parts  areiifOpi- 
111011  that  I'liiii.i  wa<  firmeil)  a  Sia  poii,  I  y  leal,  n  of 
Its  tornicr(>iandeiii  and  Ruin  s,aiid  thatiuw  ihey  hutio- 
iiniesdig  Malls  and  Anilioisoiit  of  the  (iiomiil;  hut 
thifennu  pcih.i|s  li  ihe  Reiiiiiants  ol  Ships  left  .n  j 
Canal  hading  10  iliai  City. 

Tile  /'.i./.„io  IhwiI  of  .li.ieii'i,  ns  their  fir/1  Founder  ; 
but  not  to  iiihll  upon  the  probability  of  this  Allciti  11, 
or  whcilier  I',:Jii.i  be  ihe  I'.ii.ninri  ot  Antctioi,  I  willoii- 
|v  te'l  you,  that  thui  pretended  Tomb  <l  /li  1  n  1  13  aThfiu, 
iiiiei  lirpolitioii  upon  the  Woild  ;  for,  aUiut  four  hu  11- '<'•<'"'. 
dicil  Years  ago,  as  iluy  were  laying  the  bonndation  of 
ail  Hjlpita!,  they  liapned  to  dig  up  a  Leaden  Coffin, 
near  whi.  h  lay  a  Swoid  ;  the  Coihii  was  without  aii)  In. 
Icription,  but  the  Sword  had  fome  Vcifes  ot" /vriA.ocm 
l.i.-in,  having  but  \''ry  little  reLiti.in  to  what  was  ufed 
ill /;ii/.->/i;.'s  d.iys :  Notwithltanding  which,  the  Jv7««);i 
in  general,  but  cfpecially  one  /  i/;i.'.f//j,  a  man  of  fome 
l.catiiiiig,  and  who  was  one  C'f  their  Nlagldratcs,  were 
li)  iniK  li  piepoll'cfs'd  with  the  coiueit  of  their  pretended 
Founder,  iliat  they  would  needs  eiect  iliis  Moniitncnt  at 
the  entrance  ol  St.  /..iiv/ii.cc's  Sreet,  .md  bcltow  thcTi- 
tie  of.imnid'iTomh  upon  it,  with  the  following  Inferipti- 
on in  (jef/.vJ;,Chaiader.Si 

C.     Iiifljrus  j1i:t:nc,r  putii.e  C  fl  V  O  X 
»/.y.(  •jiiincm 
Toijhil.t  I'lie  lx:thm  DAi.imi  duiihiiir  U.^.tt 
l:.\:pi:il  I'u^iin':^,   I', it. 11' ruin  eoiululit  Vd.m 
Qiiem  tenet  hie  humiti,  mnimoie  cajii  itomus. 

Several  Criticilius  have  ln'Cii  made  upon  this  Inferipti- 
on, but  among  all  ilie  reit  no  boily  has  been  able  to  hnd 
our  yet  the  intention  ot  the  C.  at  the  beginning  of  thcfe 
Verk.s.  TheToinb  of  LwM/i.j  ll.mds  ;iilt  by  '.hatof  llis 
dear  4iiimc.y. 

The  Chun  hot  St.  Anthnt  of  l.ubcn,  otherwife  raM'dTh-  c:  rt 
St.  .7i///)."n>of  C.i./w.i,  is  both  vcrylaige  and  exceeding ' ''''■i"  ••,• 
inagniticcnt  Uth  incar\ing  and  piiinting,  andmany  very  "'^"' 
fiimptuous  Tombs ;  among  ihe  lalt  arc  that  of  //  x;h(/;t 
Coainriiii,  the  K'>/f/(.f(  Aili'iiial,    and  of  Count  Hcc.i/.j 
Skv",  kill'd  at  t'lc  lalt  Sn  ge  ot  yici.n.t. 

The  Picture  in  fieie-'  ui  the  Cihapil  of  St.  Velix,  dom 
hy  the  t.unoiis  duiiiit,  is  a  melt  admirable  piece:  liul 
the  molt  .  I  nliderable  pieceof  all  is.tlie  Chapel  ofS.,V)|. 
//.'  >/»,  which  IS  tor:y  toot  long,  and  twenty  tivel'tcaj; 
his  liody  lies  entoiniid  under  the  Altar,  which  is  very 
magnilieent  and  rieli  ;  they  pretend  that  his  Hones  fend 
lorth  an  oiioril'crous  Kent,  f  jr  which  realon  there  is  kept 
a  place  liilund  the  Altar,  which  iKirg  not  well  joyiui. 
It  is  i;o  difficult  matter  to  pur  fome  Bali.im  into  the  iiprn- 
mp.  '1  he  Chapel  .s  tover'd  all  over  with  a  h.iljo  itt'no 
workof  white  Mai  ble,  reprefenting  theMiiacleswif  Hi>ht 
bv  th  s  Saint,  tlii'  Woiks  ot  V:.:l'.us  I  <ii;;/i,ti-,y.v/:nui  s',;^^.;. 
I'M  ;  Hetore  ilie  Aha  r  hang  thirty  lix  great  Sliver  l.JiUji, 
wliii  li  burn  Nie.ht  and  Day. 

The  Church  ol  St.  ;fn//i'i'.i  is  both  very  large  nnd 
in.'.gnilKint,  iIm'  not  brought  yet  to  its  hri  pcifcclion  ; 
the  Pa.emeiir  is  compos'il  •  t  red,  black,  .ind  white  Mar- 
ble Sijtiares;  and  the  Root  ol  the  great  Cilumli  hath  fe- 
veii  IVnies,  wlii.  hgne  it  loth  1  ighi  .iiid  CVnaiiifnt, 
and  two  more  on  eath  Arm  of  the  L'rols;  ir  contains 
twenty  f  ur  tine  Maiblc  Altais,  all  of  a  dirlcrent  colour, 
bcliiies  the  1;  e.rr  //,>H',  which  is  a  piolt  niagnihcent 
VVirk;  they  luflbr  no  Monuments  to  I  e  eieilted  in  this 
Church,  'ihe  H  ilfi  ■  tin.  of  thclk'nehfs  ■  I  the  Choir, 
reprefenting  the  Prophecies  of  the  Old  '1\  itamcni  concer- 
ning Clnitt,  with  then  /icconiplillmicnt  in  the  New,  is 
almolt  f.iiprizirg  ;  it  was  not  hnilh'd  nil  after  twenty 
tw  'Years,  the  Hiltor  of thcMariyrdnm  o(Sr.  'ii.Jliim 
over  llu- ;;  f/Tf  ./..mi,  is  of  the  excellent  haul  of  Pii  /  of 
\',-toi:r..  Ihi'  Mon.iPer.  is  a  valt  pile  of  Buildine,  hi- 
ving no  let',  than  lix  C'lovlters,  and  as  many  C^ourfs  and 
(iarclens  .  1  will  nut  ir.nible  vou  with  the  Story  of  the 
image  of  the  Vtigm,  wlii^h  Hew  ixjm  (,\'^/.in.'/;;e/..f  when 


J 


libTii.  ■  ^''^-  *"• 


Mr.  MiUbn'j  Voyage  to  Italy. 


6$i 


tall.    Tlic  .'iirciu  ot, 

i.l  lliiltu  if,AmU  till 
iiii  t\4ri..w  aiiJ  lUrk, 
iiilii'iii,  Ko'  bci'ii..  iiiiil 
;  iichuiaii,  known  by 

>l  I'oiiiR  al'iiiJil  ai.ii'.l  I'v  .., 
,  aiiil  I  ikiiig  be  Wiiji  ' ' '" 
li  I  cli  ,is  luppcn  lo 
[sks  ilii'  (jjicllion   Uh;' 
I'l  ;  j/.-  .'  ami  Id,  With- 

r  to  riiu'.ivd  hiiiiivlt, 
I  btiak  an  Aim  or  i 

ilicfi'  pji".  .ui'  otOj'i- 
Si  a  poll,  I  y  ii'-il'  II  o( 
lil  llui  row  liny  luiiic- 

.    ol"    till'    C.UIIlll.lj    l)Ul 

Jilts  III  Itliips  li'fi  ai  a 

,1*  ilicir  firft  Foutnlcr  ; 
iility  »r  tlii«  Allciii  II, 
•I  of    liiuiii'i,  1  \m1Iuii. 
Tonil)   1 1   /// 1  HI  IS  :i  th.'I 
;  i'vv,  aU>iit  tour  liuii-  -■''■"• 

llg  tlu-    l-'dlMul.ltloil    <  t 

up  a  I.iaiiiii  Cofliii, 
Viii  was  wulmiit  any  In. 
lU'  Viifcs  of  Irrb.iii'Ui 
iti.in  10  vliat  was  ulul 
in;;  wliii-h,  llic  Vi'.'.ur.i.t 
iiputtii,  a  man  of  fonic 
their  MamlUatis,  ivia- 
licit  111'  ilii'ir  prcrcmlc.l 
iicotiliis  Moiuiincnt  at 
tct,  and  I'cllow  the  Ti- 
the following  Infcripti- 


3  \  o  X 

liiii  lit.iHiiue  fuf^.a 

DIUlOhliJit  Viti-in 
nimoie  i.j'«  ilotnui, 

nule ujyin this  Infcripti- 
Jy  has  I'ccii  aMc  to  tiiul 
[  the  Lii;jininj;  of  thcli- 
l.imls;ult  by  '.hat  of  his 

l.iibcn,  othcrwifc  raTdTh' c:  r 
'ry  lainc  ami  exceeding ''''•^""', 
iiiiitiii};,  :imi  many  very  ^'  ***'■ 
It  arc  that  of  -l  x.inili-r 
liiil  of  Count  Her.-.t.^ 

Ktl.l. 

lapii  of  St.  fr/i.v,  (liini 
ailiiiivahie  |  ietc  :  liul 
IS, t lie  Chapil  of.S.,/>,- 

.111,1  evventv  five  hrra.l ; 
Altar,  uliiih  is  very 

leml  that  his  Hones  li'nj 
kh  rcal'iin  there  is  krrt 
Ikii'ij  not  well  )oyin; 

iiieBah.ini  into  the  oprr- 

miT  with  Ab.iljn  tri'rv 

ni;  the  Miracles  wroiii^lit 
us  /  i]tid>.t>A:ii ami  .<!»■  f  - 

y  lix  grc.it Silver  Laniji, 

both  very   larpe  imt 
t  to  Us  111  i  peiii  Ction  ; 

l>!ack,  .im!  white  Mai- 
le  urcai  C.him  h  hath  fe- 
ll I  u',hi  .iiiil  Orraiiient, 
t  >he  L'rols;  ir  comans 
all  of  a  ilitlirent  colour, 

IS  a    nioK   niai;nihccrt 

lis  to  I  e  eieiiK-il  in  this 
he  beiulifs  "I  the  Choir, 
ic  Ol.i  'I',  Itaineniconccr- 

ilhnicni  III  the  New,  is 
iiv.lhil  nil  aficr  tuinty 
Mariyiih'iii  of. St.  'ujlitia 
lit'iit  haul  (if  P«. 7  of 
It  pile  of  BulMini',  ha- 
imii  as  many  Courts  and 
11  wiih  the  Sioiy  of  the 
tjoiii  C'.':J^>iniiiw'/.e  when 
the 


Vt' 


"^        the  Tii'kf  \ytctmt  Maflcn  of  tlut  City,  no  more  ilwn 

with  an  affount  of  the  other  Saint»  that  arc  kcft  in  this 

Udioi    Churctu  Thetfitat  Plate'  near  it  wa» formerly  ciUMthc 

(,  n^  •♦  riitd  of  M,«r/,  but  has  lincc  thanu'd  its  Name  into  that  ot 

•«*         PrMnttld  Viltr,  or  the  M(t,lm  »/  lire  i/nHfi.     Tiie  Hall 

ofthcTownhoiifc  ii  t  hundred  and  ten  paiciloni?,  and 

fertv  I'road,  but  dark  }  it  contains  many  Monument*  ot 

illultrious  Pcrfom. 

The  P.fi/i<.flu  have  had  no  left  Succefs  in  finding  the 

ri»iift«»f  Tomb  of  their  ComurynunT. /.ui'wj,  tjiaii  in  that  of 

,,,fOn»i/<ii*»>Mr,  forin  1411.  aShrmeof     ad  having  been  J"'"" 

l-j*-        in  the  (jardcnj  of  St.  JuJIm^,  thiv  did  not  in  the  lealt 

(jiieiiion  but  that  this  Coffin  mull  be  that  of  Titm  Liviui, 

tpnfidcring  thii  note  I  HiHorian  wa»  the  f'itjl  xf  *''>"'"'/> 

and  that  thii  Monalttryof  the  HemfJiHuiet  o(  St.JnJiiiu 

was  built  upon  the  Ruiiu  of  the  am  icnt  Temple  </  C"n<  01 H. 

To  be  lh<irt,  this  nretcnded  Coffin  of  tiu  ut  lieingehanfi'd 

for  one  of  Wood,  was  carried  with  a  srcit  ileal  ot  Fouip 

10  the  Palace  of  )iiftice,  where  they  eroded   the  fame 

Monument  that  u  fecn  to  thi<  day, and  afterwards  added 

ilie  following  Infiription,  whu  h  was  tliiind  in  the  neiuh- 

boorhooJ  of  the  place  wlictc  the  l\wfle  0/ CencorJ  to:- 

meily  KooU  : 

r„vtf-<  .    ''•  F. 

TttHj  Liviui 
t.iiix  T.  F. 
iiu^.rtc   L. 

Half! 
Concoriilalis 

Patavi 

Siki  a  fun 

Omnibui. 

Over  this  Infi  rirtion  they  have  placed  a  Head  of  Mar- 
ble, which  palfcs  tor  that  of  Titus  l.imus ;  buttho'  both 
the  Head  and  the  Infcription  arc  ancient,  yet  O'Jnio  has 
in  his  late  Diircrtation  fuflicicntly  prov'd,  that  the  Titui 
Livius  mention'd  in  this  Infcription  was  no  more  than  a 
freed  Man,  of  one  of  the  Daugluers  of  Tiiui  Liviui  the 
Hiftorian. 

In  the  fame  Hall  is  aiytlicr  Monument  of  the  Marchio- 
»i»l«™  nefs  "'O^'T?',  who, in  my  opinion,  defcrv'd  as  much,  if 
i.tiiu  not  more  Praile  ili.in  either  Suj/tmiaut  Lucrttia  ;  for  a 
Centlcmaii  of  I'tJu.i  being  exticamly  in  love  with  this 
young  and  bcautifiil  I.ady,  found  means  to  get  intohet 
Bcdcliamhcr  whillt  llic  wa.s  in  Bed,  in  her  Husband's 
ableiitc,  and  tindiiig  all  his  Rlictorick  and  Perfwalioiu  in 
vain,  and  rhr  1  aily  rcfolutc  not  to  praiit  liis  delirc,  lie 
was  lb  trajifponcd  with  Rage,  iliat  he  ftabd  licr.  Her 
I'omb  has  this  Infcription : 

I'enetarf  fuJicitixfimuUcrum  (3  vinim.im,  Lucretl/imde 
Dondii  ab  Htiohgio  Vyxnex  de  Obi^\imibui,  Oiciani 
MisrchicDH  ixitew.  H.tc  inter  Hoflii  ifnebrat  nuiriules 
njj'eiens  tetiM,  fuii/tles  te;eHttt  Tnrquinii  f/icei,  ci\/lo 
toie  extiiixi..  Sicque  Hommam  Lucfttiam  internet r.- 
titcri  ghri.t  vicit.  Ttntefu.f  Herotiiit  fenercfii  tnani- 
Ivs  hntic  dic.ivitarr.m  CiuitM  Pnavinn  decicto  j  Die 
31  Dccemh.  ylmi.  \66i. 

!t  is  remarkable,  that  the  Gentleman  who  committed 
fo  foul  a  Faifl  l->eing  put  to  the  Torture,  denied  the  Failt, 
fo  that  being,  after" fifteen  Years  inipriibnment,  at  lalti 
dilrharp'd  at  the  iiiterccllion  of  his  Friends,  he  was  foon 
after  fhot  by  the  Son  of  the  faid  1  ady,  who  was  no  more 
than  five  Years  old  v\'hen  this  barbarous  adl  was  coinniit- 
tcd,  and  is  now  in  the  l:mpcrour's  Service. 

Icantpafs  by  to  tell  yo'i,  that  among  all  the  Ami 
qiiaries  ot  thole  parts,  Mr.  P.iriH,  Profcffor  of  Phyiick, 
has  the  moft  judicious  Kiiowkdgc  in  thefe,  as  well  as 
molt  other  matters  of  this  nature. 

The  Ampliiiheatre  of  Fr..iurt  exceeded  that  of  Vemnii, 
but  nothing  is  to  be  teen  of  it  now  but  an  heap  ofi 
Rums.  I 

I  mult  tell  you,  that  going  into  a  Tennis-court  here,  I 
found  the  Walls  white,  and  the  Balls  black,  and  the  Rac- 
kets of  the  bieiiefs  of  a  large  Sieve.    I  am. 


Si, 


FaJtiiti,  Die.  I  p. 

1687. 


Tours,  8(C. 


LETTER.    XVI. 

IWE  left  r<i<y««  the  loth  of   Oecim'e',  and  came  to 
K'ii(V/  the  l.iinc  night  in  I'ood  linic  :  By  the  way 
we  faw  many  good  Villages  and  Coun'ty  lionfts  Uluiiij- 
ing  to  N4U  yenetmni. 

Coming  to  Mrftte,  a  little  City  on  the  lliorc  oftlio 
finlph.hvc  miles  from  V nhe,  we  took  a  (»i-m/«'|,w1iu1i 
carried  us  in  an  hoot  and  a  half  thither. 

To  give  you  a  true  Mea  oFJ^mV-,  I  muft  fay  lomc-Km*.!  i!» 
thing  of  the  Waters,  in  the  ntidll  whereof  it  u  built.  *"•''• 
Tu  i-rrtaiii  that  the   tirounds  upon  which  Venite  now 
(lands  were,  thirteen  or  fourteen  hundred  Yeatt  ago, 
drown'd  by  liu'Sea,  till  afterwauls  they  wercraifedou: 
of  the  Water,  and  Chaiiels  made  iKtwixt  them,  tor  tltc 
more  convenient  approach  of  Velfels  to  the  City,    lome 
of  "em  being  capalile  of  admitting  Ships  of  the  giei  cit 
buriheii.  whereas  fonie can't  carry  Vellels  of  .ilove  twu 
hundred  Tuns.    To  empty  the  Mudd  out  of  iliefe  Cha- 
ncls,  they  have  Mills  and  other  Fiigincs,  and  have  tiiiii  d 
the  Mouthofthe  Hrrtit  and  fijiue other  Rivers,  to  preveiu 
their  forcing  the  Sands  into  the  Lagunes  cr  Chaiicis,  for 
fear  the  Earth  fhould  gain  upon  them,  who  put  their 
greateft  Safety  and  Strength  in  their  Situation  :   But  m 
they  are  ohiig  d  on  one  lidc  tu  keep  the  depth  of  their 
Waters,  fo  on  the  other  hand  11  is  not  for  their  interilt 
tliat  thefe  Chanelt  fhould  be  of  an  equal  depth  in  all 
places,  this  being  one  of  their  main  Securities,  which 
has  flood  (hem  in  good  ttcad  at  fc\eral  times,  witnefn 
the  mifcarriagc  of  I'efin'i  Vclfels  in  thefe  Chancls,  and  of 
the  Cenoefe  Fleet  about  three  hundred  ycais  ago. 

Imagine  then  a  City  with  thirty  or  tony  tall  .Steepler 
to  rile  from  among  thefe  C'hanels,  at  a  league  and  a  half 
diftance  liom  the  Continent,  withoutany  oihei  fence  than 
the  Waves  of  the  Sea. 

/'•"iVf  is  generally  defcrib'd  to  confift  offeventy  iwj  A<lifai|i;,oi 
Iflands,  whereas  it  is  altogether  Luilt  upon  Piles  in  theJJ^,!^''J.J;j",'^, 
Water,  which  walhes  the  Foundation  of  almolt  all  the 
Houles  four  or  live  foot  high ;  and  ihe  '".:n.i/j  are  of  an 
equal  breadth  :  'Tis  true,  tliat  they  have  fonic  fpaccs  of 
a  tcafonable  bignefs,  which  fecmsto  intimate,  that  iheic 
was  formerly  fome  Land  there,  but  dues  not  t\  ince  that 
there  was  fcventy  two  Hies.  The  Streets  arc  very  nar- 
row, and  were  in  all  likelihood  railed  with  Mudd  and 
Rubbilh,  and  if  all  the  Divilions  made  by  the  C'ju.i/i 
(hniild  pafs  for  Ifles,  there  would  be  neat  two  hundred, 
inftead  cf  feventy  two. 

The  compafs  oi  Venice  is  generally  faid  to  be  feveii  or  in  bigncS. 
eight  miles;  Uit  conlideTing  that  we  lowdtlie  tiiemlea 
UamMeflretoVeiiiic  in  an  hour  and  a  half,  and  ihit  in 
the  fame  fpacccf  time  we  took  the  whole  circumference 
of  Venice,  with  two  Rowers,  it  is  realbiiablc  to  conclude 
that  its  compafs  can't  be  above  five  niiles,  conlidcriiig 
cfpecially  that,  to  avoid  the  little  luikcs,  our  Goal  1 1  was 
forcM  to  take  a  brger  compafs  than  die  real  ciicuit  of 
the  City.  K  TAn  it 

The  fame  Caution  is  ufed  in  reference  to  the  number  JJ,^]]^^^ 
of  its  Inhabitants,  which  fome  make  amount  to  two  or 
three  hundred  thoufand  Souls,  others  to  four  hundred 
thoufand  :  I  know  not  whether  the  number  ot  its  Inha- 
bitants may  not  have  U-cnmuch  greater,  whillt  this  City 
was  in  its  flourilhing  Itate  ;  but  if  the  Word  of  a  IVrfon 
of  Credit,  who  has  liv'd  a  confiderablc  time  here,  nuy  be 
taken,  according  to  his  computation,  the  member  of  In- 
habitants Joes  lot  at  prefent  amount  to  a  hundred  and 
forty  Souls,  including  the  llle  ot  (./(u.v.i.  Whar  fome 
alleiigc  topro^ethc  Populolity  of  fvi.iVf,  ( ti'{.  that  ic 
has  very  few  or  no  Streets  of  any  bignefs)  is  to  very  lit- 
tle purpofe,  lincc  the  Cm.ii  take  up  as  much  fpace  as 
would  fuffice  to  make  very  fpaco  is  Streets. 

The  tirfl  place  we  vifitcd  was  the  Palace  of  Sr.  M<»r^, Th^'  P»We 
the  Soul  4nd  Glory  of  ;-^',/.f;  the  Church  of  St.  M..'/^"''"^'' '"'** 
fronts  one  end  of  it,  and  that  of  C.'minian  the  other ;  and 
betwixt  both  thefe  Churches,  the  Prccumta,  or  Inns  of 
Court  and  OfHccs  of  Lawyers,  built  very  regularly  of 
fiirc  Marble,  border  both  fides  of  it  with  lofty  and  hand- 
{omc  Pi n^^^a'i.  This  Place  is  two  hundred  and  eighty 
foot  long,  and  a  hundred  and  ten  broad. 

As  you  are  going  from  the  Chuich  of  St.  Grmininn  to- 
wards that  of  St.  lilvk.,  and  initcid  of  entring  there,  to 
the  right  hand  you  coine  into  .mother  Sii'iare  two  hun- 
dred .ind  hfty  paces  long,  and  eighty  broad,  till'd  the 
Hrvglio,  the  extremity  of  which  reaches  to  the  Sea-fide. 
The  Dcgf's  Palace  takes  up  one  tide  of  it,  aiidthcfu* 
cMiatitiite  continnod  on  the  other. 


'  ■'!i 

f 

'  'Hiil 

♦i 


1 


*i 


''i!m' 
■'t';i 


''i:  vf 


Vol.  u. 


Uuaur 


tbe 


.  ■    ^ 


;'  f  ■' '%'  ■  f' 


Afr.  MiHon'i  A^<»^t  io  Icjiy. 


The  Tower  of  Sr.  Mj'^  bnny  nnr  ihr  Angle  .1  tht  Mn'llr,  Jiul  '".if'  .  ut  JiycMothfr  lolourt,  hIiuIi  n.jk. 


i'Mllltib.l 


B!  4 


■'"!',, iW 'Ji-' ■■•,v'    J  »«?        ! 

"  ''Ik'  ■'■  '  ^ vSft  < 


;•«  •'.M  'S, 


,'"  1^3'     it'    "    1^" 


.i4 


1  m  If-  : , 


.S<^iUic  WKhiii,  ilort  III  Innir  ini.lfiirr  Ijrul  the  Syiiwi^i 
fry  ufiheplaicj  it»  hciiiht  11  ilittf  Immlrril  »ik1  li»iy 
foiu,  ifii-luJing  the  Angclihut  fiivn  f^r  aWc4ih«r'"'l» . 
tbriiirtly  i(  wji  finely  yilt,  4ii>I  .miUI  |ic  dircrnil  iliitty 
lei^iu'ttt  Si- 1,  t>ut  (111*  CiuKI  Uinr,  now  worn  olf,  it  ap- 
|T.^r^  at  III!  suit  'lill.in.  r. 
tbf  1-1 .«.'  Tlir  «.»_i;l;<.  II  iii-|Uci'  wjirie  ilit  NoMi'i  walk,  who 
fonietime*  t.ike  to  om',  (oiiitiiiiii»  to  the  oihci  'i'''.  •"- 

•  orlmn  to  ihcroiiv'tMiinty  of  tht  Sim  or  SJuulr,  ami  10 
Ixjily  clfc  It  .ijiiiiitril  to  mix  with  riii  (>n  ilut  (ii!e  tbev 
walk,  lut  thcoihcr  1*  fref  fon\i'r>  lo,ly  ;  ihiyaii  to 
tine  in  thi«  point,  thai  whfii  .1  yoimc  NoMiiran  m^iic 
i<>  ail  »Ri'  that  <in ilihi«  him  for  the  t  oiiii  il,  aii'l  10  take 
the  Kobe,  Tiur  Noliliiiii  not  hislricn.l,  inliivhuc  hiiii 
the  fiifliliy  iii'o  ihcfl  "i;.<i  ;  aiiil  if  .my  NoMi  111,111  I". 
i»'  liiiliil  from  the  C'oiiii.  il,  he  n  .ill  1  not  .ivlmiltcd  ml" 

the  Ihofjir, 

Atioiii  thr  niiilll  Age  tlic  Mi-r,  luntj  of  I'mice  franfi'Ot- 
fed  the  Hoily  ofSt.  A/i  J;  (mm  .(/••.r-i./'i'.i  in  I  ^p' }•< 
l^i-Hi.i- :  Ami  an  ChniUjiuicil  this  f  vjiicclilt  111  I'nUin 
With  iti'd-  woriU,  /V.I,.'  It  iiiii  I  /'.f  Mark,  mi  I'.vinnilijl, 
fo  till'  Ho.ly  of  ihi.i  Saint  wa«  rcicivM  with  the  fame 
words  I'y  the  Serine  of  Koi/ir,  and  orJer'd  the  fitne  to 
lie  ivrit'eri  in  the  I'pcn  Ilook  In  Id  by  the  I.yoii  ot  ,S.  M^ik. 
in  the  Arin.\  oil\iii,e,  and  the  C'.huuh  of  St.  SUtk  to  be 
^^lllt  to  liii  honour  ;  tho'  at  tli'  lame  nine  tliey  wne  fo 

•  arelef<  m  iibfervinc,  hn  .Shiinc  or  Tomb,  that  now  they 
I  int   preeilrly    nil  ivherc  it  is.     I  will  not  det.iiii  you 


11.  ,».ii.'. 

ClhllJl. 


W.xk. 


f  ..iiiipartiientiditfereni  1111111  ra.  Iiaihcr,  Ann  iiK.il|i|i« 
Kiliik,,  niiu.wloiiilaumi,  -r .!  oihrr  h<,|>  ILiriiunUji- 
li'rr,  I  tull  mention  oni)  ilie  Uo.k  wlmh  Mf.,  \\tu\.^ 
in  the  Wildkriuf",  iii  tlii  Clupelof  -  --.—  ,t  ,(,i.  ,.,^j  ^, 
(he  foiii.ri  «  (."jilh  Mill  1.  J  the  three  hulvi  .jiil  i.( 
wlmh  the  W  Jill  iiliii  1 .11.  pUi.  J  ir..iiinii|.ir  «vii.  ,.,1,,,,,. 
ivs.iiiiihis.i'  III  !.f  ;  liii  ..lea  h.,r'tniiiii.,l-,,.n,'|  ih.ii, 
t  (l.xjft  QiiiH.  how  iliel.  ...  lid  ttirmlh  W.ieriiifficiiiii 
III  r.  I'li.ill  .1  mill  1. 1  .piei,.  Il  the  limit  .,f  [\x  linihln.,! 
llioiilJiid  Min,  wirh  their  Wivci,  (.hiUnii  and  Caltk 
ivwiur  I  am  not  able  10  deierimiio, 

liithemi.ldieol  the  I'oni.o  uf  the  Uiiirih .  ov,i  j. 
K.iiiilt  the  IVxir,  i!u>  Ihew  a  pu«.e  of  I'oivliyry  .  iuhi,'J 
.11  the  l'.Hiiii.iil  uhuc  l'o|ie  .lUx.thU.  III.  fit  Int  j-^jt 
on  llie  Ntik  ofil.i  Liiipiioiif  1  ir/e./.^Ojf,'j,,y/',. 

hr.iin  the  Cliiin  h  ot  .St   KUk.  we  were  eonJuded  10  t\  . 
ilie  Ire.ihiry,  ol  vUii> h  ilnee  Pin.  iirjionof  St,  .if.i,^  jfj  i  >     ,' 
ilvvaystiii.iidi.iiis,  aii.l  IS  iievu  orunl  but    in  llieife. 
femeof  Diienl  ihem.     In  the   l.ill  AlMriiiient  they  H.cjJ 
\'m  fiiine  Kill,  ks,  leiei  il  t'lenMif  ilie  true  C.utU,    iln- 
Hones  of  the  De.i.l,  t!:e  ll.iir  an  I  Milk  of  the   Vi' 
Iheiiic  you  go  into  aiiothr  Kimmii 
lure  iskrpi,  incijt  o|  whi  ' 
wnli  ihe  I  cloriiiniili. 


•hruilicieanitii- 

I  w.ls  liioutilif  IroillC  I'll  nil  - 
ii'dbnueiiH' ife*.  Tliemolt 
1..11I1  I.  ruble  I'll,  fs  bite  .11.,  iln.  nv,,  Co  Wns  ot  ihc 
Kiiicdiiiiis  ot  (>/..(,.  .iiid(.o,./,r,  abmidaiue  ..f  prreiom 
VelJil.ot  Af-.ite,  l:iL  Root  of  411  I  ,„ei.i|,l  .m,!,,f  HiKli- 
C'ryii.,!  ;  4llilule,.|ieyiellynii,  bi|,,ni.;d  io(.„y./.„,,„;,', 
Willi  ilic  .Story  ot  his  Apparition,  when  he  tluwd  his  C'i;|  Imard  A  Si.il  ught  iiuhe'.  lUtp,  and  a:i  iii.iiiy  in 
Arm  to  the  Onjff,  and  Ultow'd  ujion  him  the  Cil.leiil  diameter,  nnde  1  foi,,  in, (<li(iniite  ;  a  Vj^/.,,  «•,,  hint; 
Km  ;.  wliuhis  e.trried  wiih  preat  lolemnify  ml'ro.eflion;  tenoiiiue'i ;  i\velvtC'.o||n,i,|  (mid,  jdorn'd  wi'hlV,\rl,  • 
cvti\  Ye.>ron  \\\r  2^th  of  7  .'"■■  |  "  '"■"i>  Hi.i.l-tiivs  111 1.Jim  ol  .1  Crown,  \M,rii  upoiufr! 

■J  In  P.itriardi.il  Churches  dedicatej  to  St.  fVtfi-  and  lain  I'ellivaNby  ilu  .Maidsnt  llomnir  to  the  (•ninreli 
,St.  Mvk  ;s  no  more  than  the  D  ■;;■'«  Chapel,  .iiidihe  P'.-|  ""i-w  ;  a  Cup  ii'ide  mit  ot  ,illii};!i:  l.oy  ...7  ,  with/.  7,0- 
«i.'.  •  i>  (.rDean  of  the  tanonstjf, St.  Afoi^  weatj  a  Mure  ^.o/  Chiradleu,  it  is  liven  ii-.ilieo  dianieur,  aiid  tliiee,»nd 
an,',  Ko.  her,  like  .1  Ililhrji,  and  his  no  di-|en;laiueoi\  ill'  a  half  derp  j  ,1  Pu'dir,  ol  St.  ymin.'  in  mr nuv  M  f^i.t  ■ 
Pattiarih  ;  Ilawhimoffi  iatr  in  I'nir  pomp  onf /"/'"'.«,  and  nuii)  oilier  iilrlmvM.fthii  ii,itiiie  :  lint  ihe  Dukes 
/)  1  ,  he  miillalw.iys  l.c.i  Noble  I-ViiffMi,  and  his  annual!  Coronet  is,  iti  my  opinion,  the  linell  Pie.cof  all,  f  v.liiih 
Ke'eniie  ii.av  be  about  a  thoiifand  rounds  .Stcrlinjv  (^.-Mir/.i.o/i   values  at  not  above  usi.  hundred  ill- iiland 

The  Church  of  St.Af.n^  is  a  liiiiaie  Struilhiit  aftcr'rrowns)  the  Cir,  le  is  of  do'd,  ihc  H,  ini  ,4  Cinidon 
the  (..ffl;  way,  being  a  Crofs  Ihortned,  but  not  very  lof  |  Velvet,  enruhd  all  over  with  preuons  Sumes  and  Pea. Ii 
ly,  and  lomewhar  dark ;  itsihief  Oii-ininis  cnnlill  in  of  a  litpeli/c:  ChnJn  /v/,/..i/  i,  ofupmioii  that  ihi» 
«x.  ellf  lit  Aff/</.<t  Work  and  Maib'e  j  the  Roof  hasfeve-  Cc.rr,ii(t  is  the  /'/..n»iV;n  Pi  nnet  or  Im;/j>i  Mitrc  broiiglit 
tal  1)0M  Ts,  anioiiR  whirh  that  u.  the  middle  exieeils  the,  into  /•  10  \y  Auinm,  the  liijiire  s".  hereof ;»  1  x|  icls'd  m 
reft:  It  has  a  valt  niiinlTr  if  .Statues  on  the  outlide,  Icver.il  an,  lent  I'ictes,  as  m  the  Si.'tue  of  i,.tii,,nrd 
ainoiii' sehich  the  . /./ iw  and  fv' ',  by /(i.«/',  are  chiefly   whichis  to  bi  feeiiin  tliel'otfh  of  ,;,i|  ibiaty  of  S  .Wn/-' 


leitarkal  le  :  I  dont  fpeak  in  thisplate  of  the  t'U.rl  razeii 
Horles  osir  thr  Porch,  as  being  foreign  Pi-eis  brought 
tluihtr  by  a.eideiir.  A  rort.tin  learned  Antiip'ary  iol,l 
inr,  ihatthclo  Horfes  belong  d  formerly  to  the  Char.ot 
of  the  .Siin,  Willi  b  sv.is  made  as  a  fingular  Ornainenr  to 
.•>  rr  iiiiiphal  Art  h  eteilVed  by  the  l{ri>ir.ii  ,Senalc  to  the  ho- 
lioiii  of  K  .  -,  afrer  Ins  Viilory  over  the  /'w//  i.tm ;  (  ..<.- 
tl.iriiiir  the  Cireat  earriixi  them  from  l{i»e  to  ('•iiil.Dir.'- 
fi^plr,  where  they  (lood  in  the  llifpoji.one  till  the  /''.-- 
r/.u;  Lioeghi 'cm  from  thence :  One  niay  Dill  fee  ilicy 
Were  gilt. 

But  ilie  ptelttn  Citrionty  bc'oiigingto  the  Cliurihof 
St.  Muk  IS,  the  salt  quantity  of  Mcjnick  Voik  where 
with  1  oth  t!ie  K'Nif  and  I'.mineiir  is  lOver'd.  To  give 
yon  foine  I,l(  1  ol  this  Work  ;  it  dedu.es  its  Origin  tioin 
t;  i-ei-,  ill)'  ihev  tellyfii  that  in  life  has  !ieen  in  li.jh 
ne.ir  two  ihouf.ind  Ye.irs  ;  for  I'ilri.viui  (  who  hv'd  nn- 
lier  /Ugujim  )  calls  it  O/m  fcltitf,  l'.ivimmtn  frtli  i.i,  ()fci.i 
Miif.tnanA  Miiiini;  by  others  it  iscall'd  0;i/(  X'.irniiih- 
turn  or  V' n''Uiii>n.  All  Works  therefore  compos'd  of 
fn.lll  inlaid  Pieces,  svhcther  of  .Stone,  Wood,  Ivory,  ir 
any  other  niittrr  let  their  reptcfent.ltions  be  what  they 
svill,  roliu-  within  the  .onipif's  of  svliat  is  e.ill'd  M  li:.'cli 
Work:  'I  he  molt  lUii'JUS  Works  made  out  of  l-ieie>icc 
.Stor.eioiiie  allii  under  the  dciiominationof  ■Vn/'oV/jWi.tk  : 
but  inftead  ol  nanir.il  Stonis,  which  would  tike  ll|^  too 
miuh  iMiie  to  he  polilh'd  aii.l  prep-ii'd,  ihcy  have  made 
life  iiere  ol  a  cet'ain  compolltion  of  dials  and  I  naniel. 


"I '',  in    iiinc 
Ins  B.i.k,  aiKl 


others 
in  the 


upon  fine  Medils  <d'  tin- (Jod 

wh.-re    / '1  ./1 1  allies  .//.i.' /;.)  tl|  I 

Miniatures  ol   the  an.  em   M.  mUript  ol  r/.-/,'   in  tlu- 

I'll  I-  n;. 

TliK  M.i'iiii:  iipi  prts  me  III  mind  1  fanotlh-r.  •  /,-.  tiieii 
fo  mil,  li.eiebr.itid';  //-  /(./  Vj.A/i./;  kept  in  this'lroalih  ■' 
r\,  wliiili  I  lud  I' JVC,  bv  .1  fpeeial  tav  1111,10  oiilidtr  all 
over;  its  I.eal's  aie  ofl'.ir.hiiniii  lool'id  Ir,  .in  la  li  ntlur 
very  much  w.irii  an  I  ,0111,  defi,  eJ,  and  lo  i.iiti  ,1,  tliit 
wherever  yui  loii,  h  p  loiiietliinp  will  lli.  k  to  yoiu  bin. 
gers;  it  is  wry  hai.l  i.i  difeeni  any  thing  diliindlynf 
it;  it  was  in  .p.,  lit  the  thiikiielsof  two  I'incer*,  .ml 
the  rrinnants  ol'ihis  precious  Ire.ifvire  arc  kept  ihut  1  11 
III  a  Kox,  ol'  Vermilion  pilt,  m.idr  mthc  ll..ipeof  ,1 1!  i,|j. 
Mere  and  then'  you  may  Itill  ilifiern  the  trans  of  Uime 
iiiiperfeilt  CliaraCbts  upon  the  niuill  rarehiient,  bii  (n 
as  ftaneto  be  .liltme'tlv  leeii  what  thiy  were  ;  by  .iiii,c 
mfwiftion  I  ilif.ovir'd  thne  or  Imr  |  (iters  well  fouii'd, 
and  met  with  the  word  K.\  T'X  dtllinitly  wriilen  a,  you 
lee  It  lure.  I  he  Abbot  /  i'/,l  ibrary-keepcr  of  St.  M.i.i 
alUKed  me  in  tiiniiiij^  nverwiih  a  i;reat  di.il  ofex.iiit- 
liels  all  ilie  I  cats,  but  couM  ilil  .wer  iioihiiij',  niatiin!. 
cj.epi  that  It  bad  a  very  bioul  .M  ir;;in,  and  the  l.iins 
were  p',i<e.l  at  a  preai  ililt,iiue  from  nu,-  another,  r,;|,| 
wi'htvvo  par  illd  lines,  to  tn.ike  th,  \Vi,':i;g  ciiii.il  n.d 
nteii'Jit.     '1  he  I  itoicmeii'i.-.n'd  vvoni  K  A'l'A,   iv.ih  on.- 

j -"^  and  one  :  ,  vvhih  we  alio  pl.iiiily  ditietird,  j  roveih.if. 

'it  is  a  (inek  Maiiulcrij^t  ;  .///"'  m^„  fay,  u^  I.iim,  aid 


tnci'.ed  together  in  a  Ctiiciblc,  wliuh  takes  a  molt  live-    Ur.ini.iiini  nlirms  n  ;    but  that  it  lliould  be  of  ,St.  .\'; 
Iv  .-vnd  bt'iy^ht  rolo'ir,  that  ncvir  fades  nor  llaiiis.     l-\eryown  hif'l-w.itiiii!,    I  can't   tiud  li,t)i,.it:it  na'.sn  to  be- 
flic,  e  of  the    M  fiiik^  ot   St.  .tf,i'';  i.s  a  little   Cube;  thcjheve,  bnnj;  rather  of  op;  nion  that  (ihc  tiiaiuui    if  wu 


Tieli'  15  A/'/.n.il;  finely  Rilr,  an.l  incorporated  in  the  Firr 
upon  the  Suprrfieies  ofi.iii'ofthe  laies  of  the  Sijuare.all 
tlu-  figures  (with  their  Draperies  andOrnanntits)  being 
eo'niir'd  itecoiding  to  Nature,  ly  tlie  ainfi  id  joyniii'^ 
fori  ihcr  ol  all  the  [neces  of  the  Work,  a  eordini;  to  the 
dehrii  of  the  Workman,  being  Oraitly  uniicd  in  rlu 
coiTipoimJ  Muter  or  Plainer  piejiar'd  to  nccive  'em, 
vvhi  il  iinmeibately  after  U-comes  l'>  hard  and  f  lid, that 
fh'sWi  rk  has  lifted  near  eight  luiiidred  and  hfty  Ve.irs 
wnlout  iol'mg  any  thine  of  its  iKauty. 

■f  he  Pavement  of  the  Church  is  not  infiriour  to  th' 
Ro'^t,  luD^Cow^Oi'doi  J'iJ}'er,Pcrphtr,  fj  ottcd-giccii 


tmuioiiliiUr  d  )  It  is  the  Wurk  f.f  (ivinc  prol'ilfe.l  'I  lan- 
fcriher  ;  and  ,|.,  f  r  the  red,  we  niult  i\li,'  iij-,.;!  Tradi- 
tun  an  1  uimiiioii  Fame,  th.ii  it  isthcd"  "  ■,'  f  S\  ",•.,';  . 
It  being  lo  mu,  h  detaed  by  lheiii)\iry  of  I'm. r,  that  tew 
letieisian  |i  ilecipliei'd  III  it,  .mil  confipientlv  ir 
IS  a  diffiitili  i.isk  lo  puis e  onlifi  rove  vv!ieil!..r  ;•  rcal'v 
be    or  not,  what  tliev  pretend  it  is. 

In  ilie  Year  1 417.  one  Si.im.'i,  a  i"  •.  ,/'.-f  I  y  b.irh, 
tol.'d  this 'iffiliiiy,  and  broke  ihto' the  Wa'l,  I  iti  w.is 
taken,  aii.l  eveiy  thing  r  .  mei'd,  and  he  feiiiei'.;'d  Ui  !  e 
hangd,  whi. Il  w.is  i xecutcd  .vc  rilundy  bawisi  lU- 
MmLlePiUaij  wlueli  lUi.J  at  till.- eiiiuiiii.  vl  tl!el'.;Ia  c 

v<\.t 


A//.  Milium  f^oviii^c  to  Italy. 


^^<^ 


t\  •*  I 


I't'  ilic  Climili.  owi  J. 


^  nr-,./-.'H)  !,.,,h, 

'  tlif  W.i!(,   lull  s^.,, 

»Tul  In-  fiiilci'i:'il  111  '.  V 

r«!iii;;ly  Imv.jm  ilf 


ft  '■■ 


\u'\f.f^,  (hat  Iw  iiiiv'^ht  U  hjng'J  in  it  R'lltltii  ll.ilicr, 
will  h  wn  Rr4miJ. 
f  N»»t  Jilioyning  lo  ilir  C'liimh  i>f  S.  Af-trt  l> 'l»r  it- 
liicofS.  Mi'k.,  »  grr«i  iiMfiof  PiiiMiiig  iilur  the  (;«/./ 
iiLiiiffr,  I'lit  iw>rrtlir|i'l%  vrty  in.iniiittinit  ■  ll  lias  lucl, 
(i will  nmt^  drf.ii  \\  by  ihi.  l-iri,  l\<  tliii  rlu'  Uii'.ii;m<i;i 
iimlr  at  ili\fri  tinirn  Ium' inaili'  it  i  t  In  iimf'tm  :i»  i' 
woul.l  havr  Ifrii  iiiliiTWil.  1  liii  |.nt  wliiili  t.i.  i  ,tl,i- 
(  mil  i\  loiilt  (i|  .1  kiiiil  "t  \<  ly  l:.ir.)  Sloif  t  ri'iit(hl  liniii 
llhin,  :iriil  r<ifll»mly  well  ililipiVil  ,  wcir  ,ill  the  it'll 
Irk'  llii«,  11  iiii);ht  |Mh  K/i  .in  c«i)tiilitc  |<u  i   'it  Ai^ln- 

ifrtiiff. 

Ti*  111  tliiH  Palacr  that  the  Duke  kcipi  hji  rniiltaiit 
Kli.lriiir  ;  ami  line  it  it  ilui  ilic  liiiiniril  of  .Viic  ami 
tin- I'll"  f  All'  iiiMir^  mill.  I  lit:  Apittiiiriu»  .itrl;  j.  m'  ■ 
t\v\  lotiviii'iiipl'i  ''I"'  *^"  ^•'iii'  "t'lil,  I'll'  W.IIII  I  i;;hi, 
iiifif|Hil  I"  ')'ir  nifxlrrn  wiy  nl  Ar.  Iitiiitiu. 

Tlic  H.iii  iij  iiicrttnl  tilt  till-  iiifftiiic  ll  tin-  diritti'  w- 
III  (wliiic  111  clln't  ilir  S.'Vri.iif'n'V  nloil|',il)  in  if  .1 
l.lljif  li/r,  an  I  jilnrn  J  wuli  iiunii'*  rainiiii('  j  here  )•  i\ 
Ici-llif  rii'»iirc«  (if  all  thiir  Diiki-i,  thr  Hillfiry  nf  tli.' 
iakiii)<  u^CifijI.ifiiii  fit  ill  I  lyi,  I  lit  w.ii  lnlt  ^'.'iM  with- 
III  (imy  Yi'.irs  altrt ;  aiuonp,  tlio  rrrt  tliry  It.cvv  vvi  tlif 
Hilli'ty  nf  I'opc  AI-\(Mi.i'  .iiij  tujei  i\  Biti/.i"-///?,  Witll 
ikr  rnju-'i  Foot  I- II  ihL-  !m|>iTnur'»  Ntck,  ot  raihtr  his 
Miimlilit,  as  "nil  <  «puf.  I  hiic. 

If^mi  fiiicinlir  ilic  Si'iry  of  tin-  Rcliclllfiii 'f  Wi/i- 
mfrt/rf  againft  llir  Srnat>,  in  Itl",  I  mult  tell  you,  ili.li 
thu  twas  tlie  fi.  I  jfimi  nf  the  little  Aifcnal  kipt  in  tliiil'.i- 
laiT,  ftoni  vvhrnre  thctc  is  .t  )  .ilfini:  to  the  1  lall  ot  tin 
(.ir.it  Criinnl  wlu'iT  thcNfifility  aUhnbU's,  tli.it  in  lati 
fuMi  anotliri  (jiniuratinii  ll'oiil.l  hrrak  "iit  svhilft  iln'y 
an  airiiil'Inl  in  (I'lUiii  il,  tin  y  iiu('lit  tr.iilily  I  .•  Iiippliul 
tilth  Afiirs  Ironi  ihi'ii'C  f'n  th.ir  ililiMn  iv  It  was  iipr,., 
thi-  l.iinr  I  «rc  rh.it  ihcy  Itiilt  the  little  JiiilpiiR-iit-Si.ii 
LiHi)  tin-  / 'j>f(W/c,  at  the  liiot  ot  St.M.i'Vi  losvir,  in 
fipht  t.f  the'p.il.iif  am)  the  (tunil  C'um.l  Oi.iiiiLirf 
Heic  ire  iliv.iys  linir  I'ftKutatot^of  !>t.  Mciilj  ii|  on  iIk' 
W.ikIi  ssliiKl  the  Crrtit (eiincil  meet  and  dil.Uiatc  ol 
M.inrrs  i  f  Stnic. 

I  his  Atf  nil  IS  proviJiil  with  a  pf oil  niiiiil'cr  of  Fii- 
fics  .iiiil  Miil'|iifi'.  riaily  iharpM,  liclnlrs  ni.iny  niher 
Amis.  Hiic- iluy  have  an  l-npinc  vshkliwill  lij'lir  live 
hiimlrril  M.iit  liei  at  onic:  I  (uy  prcf^tie  herctlf.  Iinie 
sery  I  nil  lis  .Arnii  of  .in  aiKieiit  in.ikr,  ami  ani'iir.i  iln- 
rrll  llirSwr.l  i.f  'hcfifaie.Vi,i>i(/d/r: 
(luw  \oii  till  Unit  of  Inline  (.",/' r.d.r,  the  laK  luid  nf 
l',;iii\  vsli'i  tor  hisCriirlt'CS  w.is  Itt.iiislnl,  with  fuiiidf 
liisChililn  II,  l>v  ll"'  cnmniaiul  of  the.Seii.iii'  of /'.n/  <•  in 
14^,^,  lofCrvil  al(o  a  litili-  liiink  with  lix  little(iiiris, 
whih  till  (.iliU'ii  .1'.'  Irnt  I'M  a  Piefentto  a  1  ail\,  .iiul 
SI  as  111  1 'intfivil  liy  ■  irti'ii  Spriiii',s,  that  upon  npiiiinp 
ot  the  I  riink  thr  (Jiiii'.  .ill  hi'J  at  once,  aiul  kill'il  the 
Lilly.  I  luy  .illo  Ih'svM  us  li.me  Inilc  Pocket  f'rol's- 
hnw\  .iiul  Annus  of  Stiel  uf  tin.  Tyrant,  whinssiih  he 
iileil  til  kill  hull  a-.  |iall<.'it  In.  svithoiit  knowing  Irmii 
whcnie  tiny  reicis'il  the  r  Wmiiuls  ;  ami  vaiious  firts 
nf  I  (n  ks  .nil!  Bolts,  svherewith  lie  iil'cd  to  keep  up  Ins 
Siinnii'iis 

Hi'ie  I  alio  faw  the  two  little St.ifuf«  of /^,/,twnr<l  /  t>c, 
"111'  h  /l.hf'i  Ihiirr  iiiailo  in  Pri(()n  with  the  point  ol  his 
Pni  knite  only,  am!  wlikli  I'lir.  hasM  him  his  1  ihiity 

We  mult  not  t')i;^rt  ihoaniik  Moutht  under  the  iniK't 
I'ntti.o  nf  tins  Pair  r,  ,in,l  indisers  places  of  the  fialK^ 
tici,  into  the  Ihioat  of  whu  h  .iny  body  may  call  aNur^', 
to  p\e  the  lull  advi  e  or  non.  c  of  any  thinp  lie  is  qlilc 
tothe  Inqiulitor,,  ssho  have  tht  Kiys  ofthele  Itoirs,  and 
lonutinu  s  rew  itd  iliolV  svho  make  what  thiy  tail  Tr  /<•- 
trtt  /!<• ',/  If;  1',  who,  to  Jifioser  tliemlelies,  tear  a  pictc 

olfhcHll!,.!. 

I  he  library  n  kept  in  the  VrKur.tt!ei  opjiolitc  to  the 
I'ali.e,  on  iIt  other  liileof  the  llrrglio;  it  isiiniie  of  the 
nn'l  nniiKi.  us,  raie,  im.I  lielt-i'itiiftiond,  and  has  I  ut 
fw  M.iiiiil.  ripts,  svhii.li  are  for  the  molt  part  O"' f r il^ ; 
ih'i'  lliey  all'  ihesv  you  nnnthei,  entitiird,  Ue  ConjUe  .i- 
t^'iir  l>i:,  atinbui'.il  to  St.  //////;»  ;  but  to  make.iinenJs, 
it  has  divei ,  I  xeellent  l'ii!hiris,  done  by  I'iii.tn  and  other 
treat  Maittrs,  and  leveral  exi|uititc  f.'ifi-l;  Statues,  as 
ilai  (if  f.'.iMwr./f,  afV.;M,  an  ./r'( ''',and  two  Gladiators. 
It  IS  the  C)[>inion  of  fonu-,  that  Km  c  has  as  many 


'liiy  luvr  the  o|  ivirtiinity  iiTvirwini^  nakul  hrlofuff 

ImfliSJfx.-i,  iiisvhiihjHHIme  itwy  pUuli-, 

Inailwer  to  yum  Qi  i|t.  Ill  inireining  'ht  I'liit  an.l  i<j  li 
Hi  rim,  lianriily  tril  vmi,  ihit  lie  Sea  flows  tit  !l"il»», 
••U'l  t'ibia<  tli.iiiy  i  It  IS  U'ei  iv.  tv  day  a!  out  ihie  iliur 
"■!•'  Ill  an  hour,  as  it  i;i  ni'iietaily  upon  thi-  t  i.  'Is  yoii 
know:  Th'- 'ride  tilcj  41 /'.  11  iMii.ially  f  iii  loit,  or 
•"iir  an.l  a  h.iir,  I' imiiniis  iiinr.'i  linntiiM-v  ti(.,  The 
Ml'  ri  luMind  I  n.i'is  enirun  ly  pU  lljti',  the  I  imi  .|i>i| 
lair  isv  hies  rtul.ilin^;  ilu^Cit  frnin  li.e  S.nili  'o  s.i.th, 
in  ilk' form  ot .»  Siiiiuiii  lo.  Hi. main. 'ss a  .irtoi.U  i,  if,^. 
ShsT-hlli,  and  ,ib"iidin<'i' nfOvlU'ri,  I  in  arc  iienln  lo 
fay.iiuy  not  fn  wliuilidiie  as  i'Ur<. 

The  r>.7i,iwi  bo.iit  iMi  h  ol'iluir  P'/'o  an.l  /.'.'rrr-  -,1     f  "f 
tnr  the  pinoi  of  ih.  jnftih.v  '.in-rallv  alle,l;4e.t'ii'  i|ii»    ■  '  i 
liivi'  inai|i>,  in'd  iluuileUi  .  i.  r  rliiriun  hi  n'lrnl  Yeiti"  "'  '•" 
1  his  Kealini   iiii^hr  perhips  II mil  j;'i<mI,  if  ihiy  siiulil 
I  o.ill  t'lha.i'  nil  ir  nnd  iln  lann-  I'uiii  nf  (mseinn'Tt  , 
^sllerl•as|t  i>K-wiri.|  all  i  cntra.bi'l  nii,  that  il.eCinviiii- 
irent "I  Inii.r  has  o|iiii  ihang'd  its  Conllitiiiinii,  (inie 
tliiir  Dikes  were  as  iHo!iiu- as  I'l'n  vsa.  .i'   /(nfcii.  i 
liitig  bef  in  his  death.     Another  (.onliili  ran  .n  .»,    that 
'he  lli|iilluk  of  Ti;.  ..  1  euii;  lOMlind  t'l   liiih  ii.irti'W 
''■■  '      ■"       'tn|  ,11  full  nf  the  irou    (owe, I.  I  .St.irc.  if 


I  I"  P  ,  aiid  (iiiioiiii.led  b'j  Nl  iilll'i  Ills  h'ls  piiriit  if  in 
it  fell.  It  Ileitis  not  to  rei]'iirc  full  pii  li  uiid  Mnxmn  if 
I'lili.  y  to  iiiaintam  It  (ilf,  by  livirij<  ip  uily  and  1 1  ,i  i- 
ably  with  ihc  ult  ;  and  iiiitwiihll.ln.'itig  all  ilns,  tin  Se- 
nate if  t',m,r  have,  Willi  all  then  I'l  liw,  ii't  leen  able 
to  puVLiil  till  Detleiiduii..  rlieir  St.iti  h.,s  fiitfer  .1  at  di- 
versiniies,  Ai  tor  their  Liberty  ihey  fo  nuivh  br.ig  nf, 
It  ainoiinisihiefis  id  thi.;  ;    \\,.,i  provided  they  don't   n 

II  muddle  ssiih  .Stale  allairs,  and  loiiiuit  no  eiinriiiiiiM 
Crnie,  ihai  iiuO  i  I  timijuj.,  oi  by  iij  nottritts,  fi,| 
under  the  ceiiliireoi  )ii(li;e,  every  Ldy  is  at  lileity  to 
lise  .1.  he  pleale. :  llm  it  r>  that  the  if  ci;,  Juiji-i.mo 
anil  /final,  a  lusv'd  li  |  iiblick  iniKil-  i,f  iheitRili- 
;;miis  ;_  and  all  iIk'  uthi  r  S',lfs  me  to'eraii-.l,  ot  .it  Icnil 
-nnniv'd  at,  piovidrd  they  m  ina('i'  n  .itier,  tsiili  a  liilc 
dil.'i-.in:  'Jr,  iriie,  the  woilhippmc  r t  Images,  .mj 
Idbiks,  ,ind  111!  hiike  .Sipei  llitmiis,  ttie  a«  lientiiiit 
aiiniiii;  ilieci  niiiion  I'erple  of  ('<j.'ic  .i»  in  other  plm!, ; 
but  the  better  loit  ft  no  jTrai  va'iie  upon  em.  I  ley 
aie  now  as  |im|oiisii|  the  I  iberty  oftlu-r""  <•"<  hinih 
as  the  IVfii, /•  are  of  tlie(;.,///.-.t// ;  and  it  i.  for  thi»  iraf  ii 
thev  keep  the  Ttjuiti  fo  niuih  in  awe  ;  ihty  allow  nunc 

Here  they  alfo,  m  their  Coimntj  but  their  own  SiibiiCl-;,  and  svill  not 
allow  ofany  Suprriniir,  exeept  a  Native  ot  the  (  ity. 
I  hey  don't  rtii  k  to  peiniit  tliite  I  athets  to  wear  Ma  Ki 
durmi'.  the  Carnival,  tort-'ertain  their  Com ul  me.,  lo 
liiip,  on  the  Sia>"  i,  and  whateh'c  they  ilnnk  lit,  ptuvidcil 
they  kci  p  their  Kinpirs  i.it  of  ihe  puiil  i  k  alia  rs. 

(.oiKiininp  the  Art, ( les  of  I'aitlii'fihei. 'ccV  here,  |  TV(.i,;.it 
eaiit  but  be  of  opini'  ii  that  they  dilfer  in  iiianv  poiin'''"' 
(roin  the  '.'■ff/;  Churihes  of  ili  /  j'""  Coiniiiies,  iho' 
they  ixi'a'iii  heavijy  ai^ainlf  the  I  'Uirpatiniinf  tin.  (.Imnh 
of /^-»,.—  they  ile.lare  for  Tr.inlidltaniiation  ;  they 
make  uh'  of  eoinition  linad,  minide  Water  with  Wnie, 
and  loininnnii  ate  under  I'  tli  l.in.b.  In  their  Ciii'ihel 
ihcyliaveiwo  Altars,  oneiall'dthe  .f/rc  .f  I'trr.iriin-, 
the  other  of  Con/cnitiirn  ;  the  fi  It  they  make  life  of  to 
'III  t!ie  I'riad  with  a  Knife  lliaj  d  like  the  Iron' j":nt  of 
a  l.aiinre,  win  re  alfn  ilieymix  the  Water  and  V.'iiie,  ami 
the  I'liell  rakes  it  with  a  Sponge  out  of  tin' VelU  I  lit 
whuli  it  was  hilt  nin'd,  and  alterwards  liiuce/esit  iii'o 
the  Clialue.  Ihey  eii.biace  one  another  hefoe  they 
tiiinmiinieaie,  at'.. I  the  (/ 'iimiiiiuants  le.-oive  the  Bieail 
Itiep'd  III  ihr  Wine,  the  Priell  I'lmiiif;  it  with  a  Spoon 
into  iluir  Mouths ;  (>f  all  ihis  I  was  an  l■^e-u•itllef^. 
Ihe  AiiliLillii.p  ofll  i.iud  ma  Mure  not  uiilikean  Impe- 
nil  Crown,  and  all  Ins  Oinanunis  were  esi  eedinp.  niav;- 
nilii  ent,  and  were  i  hang'd  I'd  cral  times,  accurdinf;  to  the 
ditfcrent  partsof  the  Serviec. 

Thev  .tbonrd  in  nnlKiioiis  Ccremnnies  ;  wlu never  1lii'rO.-f:- 
ihc  Hilhfip  bhlfisthePc,  j.Ii.,  he  has  iii  his  rifht  1  land  .1  'i'"-"- 
thivi-branrh'il  (amllelliik,  sviih  as  many  liijlited  T.i- 
peri  ;  this,  they  fay,  isaii  l.nililein  of  the  Trinity,  .is  the 
Caiidleltii  k  with  two  Hriiihesht  holds  in  hii  iett  is  of 
the  two  Natures  of  ;7'';(.i  Cl'iill.  Tliey  diviil"  thuf 
Clhurelus  into  four  feveral  parts,  the  Altars  itanj  at  one 
end,  svhuli  they  i.ill  /    v,  none  be:  the  Priill  vvli'j  olfi- 


ire  I'u'.tuivs  4s /(^r'i"i  ;  1  will  not  pretend   lo  deterniinc  i  iates  and  his   Atu  iiJanis  are  ndniitte.i  ihi  re;  the   next 


that  matter,  but  only  tell  yon,  that  the  three  iiioft  etle- 

Lratid  I'icies  we  loiild  lee,  either  in  tbel.hnrebesoratiy 

otiui  publi.k  phne.  are,  i he  Wedding  of  Cim.i/',  by /'.td/ 

I.  IMI /f,  in  ihcHefedory  of  S.  t;-.i  ?/' mr.jor ;  the  Prcfcr- 

lation  of  the  Vir('in,  imlieShnol  of  Charity  ;  and  the  form  thi  ir  Divine  Seni' e  intlievnli' 

S,  (V;.-.  Martyr,  in  S.  'iiI-k  and  S.  IMi.'/'s,  both  by  Titi.m.   (ly  dileommend  the  life  nf  an  iinknow 


art  to  that  isapi  ointfil  ti  r  the  i  iher  Serv  .  e  ;  the  third 
IS  silieie  the  Men  are  fe|  arated  lioin  ihe  Wonvn  by  lit- 
tle Baliftevs  ;  the  Women  liitii.e  helinid  1  l'  i.f.s  a;  t!.i: 
thcr  end  of  ilicChuKli,  or  in  thcGdlerics.     They  pei- 

{ji'cek,.indhtph- 
I  .itiiMni'e  111  the 


tj"    'I 


<('tl'U 


i.l " « 


I't' 


I' 


/•WnVr  is  the  hkebelV  plate  in  '^.:it tpi-  tor  young  Pain-  Chiireh.     They  worlhip  Itanding,  bow  theirHeads,  and 
teis  to  improve  thcmfelvcs,  tor  in  both  the  Aeadciiiii.s (put  their  Hjiidsai  the  f.'iiie  tiiiu  on  ilicir  Biealis.    Mar-' 
Vul.  II.  C  u  u  u  i  tAgi 


•f 


liil.:..'! 


^ 


d: 


m 


6' 5  6 


A/r.  MiUbni  l^oyagc to  Italy. 


LClli".     lib.  If] 


TV  .  4rm  •• 


I    < 


I,           • 

't 

!  ■  ;i',  , 

V  ■ 

'f 

■n~ 

riapc  is  .I'.iionc  them  no  bar  to  rricttliooi!,  but  if  ihey 
arciingic  at  ihc  timcot'tlicir  being  ailmittaiinioOnlcrs 
tluy  Miult  not  marry  atrcrwards;  they  forbid  tlic  fdurth 
Alan i.iL'c  tor  don iicy  liki\  ilcny  Pw^ntoiy,  anJ  ytt  pray 
fur  th.-  Dcirf.  They  life  Confelfion,  but  not  alter  the 
main  L-r  of  the  l{nii.:):'J)s :  ConciTiiinR  the  Artielc  ot  the 
P  ji.Ti/ii.'i;  rl  ihc  Ih  ■•(il-'J),  they  fay  as  little  noiv  .^'^  iliey 
till!  formerly  difpiitc  npon  it,  looking  upon  it  a*  :>.  pomt 
that  has  more  ot  nicety  than  nfcfulncfs  j  ilie^  .illo  prc- 
fervc  l^chrks,  Init  never  worlhip  cm. 

1  liave,  pnrfii.mtto  ynnr  itclirc,  made  the  W<\  riiquiry 
I  was  able  alv  ut  the  Worlhip  of  the  W.m.vii./n/.fut  their 
Cluirvh  Kini;  icpairing  at  refem,  I  have  bad  no  op- 
poi.unity  to  !ec  tluir  Kelipioiis  Worlhip,  nor  to  learn  the 
truth  of  it  firm  other*,  except  that  a  Friend  of  mine 
told  nie,  th  II  iliey  were  of  very  different  Opinions  in  re- 
fjK'i>  of  fcveral  Article:.,  but  that  thefe  four  or  ti\c  were 
iuuft  pcii.r.illy  receivd  air.oiiR  'cii\  :.:(.  they  comnuiiii- 
catc  under  1  othkinds,  ihc\  piveihc  S,icranient  even  to 
Infants,  folio  e  the  Jiequel\:atiiMi  nf  the  Souls  as  the 
(I'lvfj;!  d.o,  allow  of  Divorces,  and  l.)i-|'"\c  that  at  the 
time  of  the  Rcfurredioii  clitrc  w''  be  no  difference  of 
iicxes.    1  ,ini, 


IVn'cf,  7.in.  :5. 
I  6  ii. 


tfK'Mit»4t 
If'lVtl- 


i  ■] 


■  .  ■    -im 
iriif-  Hill 


sir  i 


IliBd, 


Toini,  fc. 


LETTER    XVIf. 


tjlti  re  1  leave  /"i.rc,  1  muftadd  foinc  few  other  Ob- 
'■'  foivations  to  what  I  Imvo  faid  in  my  fornici  concer- 
ning ih.s  City. 

ThcBtiJpcof  lijif.'t.'  ihallcngcs  tlie  fird  place,  being 
built  o\er  the  middle  uf  the  great  Canal  which  divides 
this  C  ty  in  the  lipiiro  of  an  S.  The  I'cnttiai.i  arc  fo 
nuuh  taken  witli  this  Bridge,  that  they  often  want  terms 
to  exprcis  its  woith  ai  they  believe,  whcri'as  'tis  certain 
that  i:  has  nothiiiv;  extraordinary  belonging  to  it,  except 
that  'tis  built  upon  one  Arch  :  As  i  took  particular  care 
to  mcafi:rc  it,  lo  I  can  give  you  nii  cxad  account  of  it. 
'Ihe  rompals  of  the  Arch  makes  a  thud  part  of  a  Circle ; 
the  whole  extent  from  one  extremity  of  ihc  Arch  to  the 
other,  on  the  level  ol  the  Canal,  is  ninety  foot,  and  its 
height  twenty  four.  I  know  lomehave  biam'd  the  Ar- 
chitedinc  ( f  this  Arch,  which  according  to  the  ilrid 
Rules  of  An,  might,  for  its  gro.iicr  flrongtn,  bean  cxa'.'t 
Semicircle  ;  but,  in  my  opinion,  this  Objection  ir;ay 
fooii  be  aniwcr'd,  it  being  reafonable  tofiippiife  that  the 
ytmaining  pan  of  the  Semicircle  is  taken  up  in  the  foun- 
dation under  Water  It  is  (Irongly  built  of  great  pieces 
of  a  kind  of  wlrte  Marble;  it  has  two  rows  of  Shops, 
v.luch  divide  It  m  three  Streets,  v/r.  one  large  one  in  the 
niidule,  and  two  other  little  ones,  rctween  the  Rails  and 
the  batklides  oi"  the  Shops.  Almoft  all  the  other  Bridges 
of  !'«"<•  liave  but  lingle  Arches,  and  Steps  nf  a  white 
and  hatd Stone, and  molt  commonly  very  llippery,  which 
in  part  has  pven  o.caliui  to  the  noted  Provcrn  of  I'e- 

DlV,-, 

Bfnrjif  of  wiiite  SiiVici, 
U'l.orti,  V'lrjiifAnd  I'ltuiitlconi. 

All  the  beft  Houfes  v.f  I' nUc  flaiid  on  Imtji  (ides  of 
the  (.  uCr.ri-U,  among  whi.h  .Are  fome  mapnilicont  I'.i- 
Ikc',  of  J'/  "  ,  A!  "//"\  '  0  cdatw,  H^Jiiii,  I  /ii..i(. I «,/«(,  and 
(irim.:n!,  but  then  chief  beauty  .onlifts  in  their  Fiontif- 
pieccs,  whiih  oUiUior.l)  arc  of  two  or  three  forts  of  Ar- 
cbirciihire,  tlic  relt  being  but  very  indifferent. 

The  l.r.'iiinii  do  III  all  proKibdity  contribute  not  a  lit- 
tle to  the  unwhoifiiuirefs  ot  the  .Airof  r.'w/ie,  uio'  the^>- 
ncii.iii!  are  vei>  iiivvillini-  lo  own  it,  but  their  Water  is 
gcncr.illv  bad  beyond  coiuradiilioii ;  fi"  uinonga  hundred 
and  fifiy  Sp.'.i.i;s  liuy  have  here,  there  are  i.ot  alxDve 
cwo  or  three  that  affiird  good  Water,  which  is  the  realon 
that  mod  private  perlons  of  note  are  furc'd  to  prelerve 
tlie  Hain-vvatcr  in  Cilieriis. 

The  Wines  generally  drank  here  are  either  fulfiime 
fwcct  orldW'.e  and  c.igcr:  Their  Bread  is  alio  very  ill 
made,  lor  let  it  I'c  never  lo  frelli,  it  is  as  hard  as  a  Bif- 
ijiKT,  and  mult  be  broken  with  a  lUmmcr. 

rhe  little  cppirtiinty  a  Stranger  has  of  converling 
with  tlic(VN^'<'i»J  tn their Huulcs,  makes  mc  give  yuu  no 


account  ot  their  manner  of  Houfe-kcepinr;,  but  it  pu;'. 
mc  in  miud  of  what  I  read  the  other  liay  ?n.\  i'rcfaeecf 
lh-i:,yStcpl::s,  That  in  his  tin-e,  a  V\oman  thatappi  ,r'J 
baie-iio  kd  abroad,  was  look'd  uj^on  with  a  very  iiulitfe- 
rcnt  Kve  in  F<.:,.cc;  whereas  in  Ita'),  .-,nd  ..fpecialiv  m 
Km.c,  every  o'd  Hag  did  ll.ow  her  withcrM  Neck  but 
atpielciit  none  but  piiblick  Whores  ilicw  ih<ir  Kecks 
baie  ;  nay,  the  Women  of  Qjialitv  Am\\  even  il,ew  their 
Fares  m  the  Churches,  the  only  pl.ioes  whoie  thcv  an 
pear  in  publitk  ;  and  the  oidiiiaiy  Women  wear  over 
their  Heads  a  great  Scarf,  opening  only  a  little  about  tlie 
byes. 

Their  Females  they  educate  in   the  Convents    from  ti, 
tlicir  tender  age  till  they  are  mariicd,    which  is  done  '"Im'.': 
commonly  by  their  Parents  or  Kindred,  withi  ut  Icttinu"" 
tiem  fee  their  tuiuie  Husbands,;  for 'tis  to  be  obferv'd 
th.it  .among  Perlons  of  Q.ii.nlity  there  is  no  oihcr  rogard' 
ill  reterince  to  tivs  \  oim,  but  a  rood  Faindy  ami  Kiches' 
ihe  relt  king  left  to  Chance  ;  whence  it  is  that  the  Men' 
commonly  remedy  the  pcrfonal  defeats  of  their  Wives 
by  maintaining  Concubines  :  'ihey  have  here  a  peciilut  CokJ 
way  of  maintaining^  certain  Women,  much  ufed  aii.ono 
l«     •°'  ^  ^'''"^'■"''  ^°"'^''''"''c  ;  't's  a  kind  of  dandolliiK- 
Marriage,  the  Ceremony  whereof  is  not  perfoi m'd  fome- 
times  iiiany  'Wavs  after  they  have  cohabited  together 
and  often  not  till  a  few  Days  or  Hours  before  the  Death 
ofo.ieofthclVties:    Hut  the  moff  general  way  is     to 
keep  tlieirMilttefs  .u  a  certain  Allowance  as  lorg  as  lx)lh 
I  »rties  agree  ;  ar  J  this  is  fo  fiequently  piadis'd  luro 
tlmfik-h.is  arc  notable  to  keoprnc  linglv,    joyn  with 
two  or  three  more,  who  enjoy  ilie  Woir.aj),  vvjjiout  tlie 
Icalt  Jealoulio,  e.ich  in  '\k  turn. 

This  kind  of  I,iU,..i,ifin  is  fo  ^cllc  ally  rcceiv'd  at 
K'n.f,  th.it  the  Mothers  of  )ouiigNrMemcn  arc  com- 
iroiily  the  lirlf  who  .igroe  with  a  [W.r  Maidi  ns  lather 
or  Mother,  for  the  ulo  ol  iheirSo'is,  at  a  cortaiii  rare,  to 
Ik-  paid  niomhly  oryearlv,  as  they  can  agree  belt.'  ] 
have  it  from  credible  hands,  and  l{: m.ui  Cul-c.-ri^!,  that 
the  Coiifelfors  Icok  upon  this  as  Rich  a  tji'.le,  that'  th  y 
will  iKt  take  the  ieaft  i.crice  of  it  in  their  CoiifeliiOns. 

For  Comers  .Hid  P.iffengcrs  you  have  whole  Streets 
fill'd  with  Ladies,  cafily  ciflinRuiili'd  from  others  by 
their  Habits,  being  drcfs'd  in  red  and  veil  w,  wi  li na- 
ked Brealts,  painted  Faces,  and  a  Nofegay  al  ovc  tlicir 
Ears,  whereas  all  the  other  1  adics  appear  in  black. 

The  Carnival  begins  here  the  fecond  Holiday  'nlChi|^.^>^f  ■ 
nrn ;  then  it  is  they  begin  to  wear  Masks,  and  open  their 
I'Uy-huJ-i  and  C.wui.^-ixufii  ;  the  Place  of  St..\/^,ri5 
fill'd  with  Mcumclrnlis,  J.ickrpuJ^ihgi,  PcM.di,  ll'cci 
andfu.h-Iikefortof  Ciitle,  which  flock  thither  fiom  alj 
parts.  Ill  the  beginning  they  do  .lO  with  li  me  nudi ra- 
tion, but  the  nearer  they  come  towards  .V/'/orc-'UT;/^, 
the  more  their  madnef,  encrcafes.  The  Senate  of  I'  Hivi 
allow  thefe  Extravagancies,  to  divert  the  People  f  om 
feeling  the  heavy  burthen  of  their  Government,  vvliiih 
without  fuch-likc  Amufenients,  would  be  infiipportable' 
to  them  :  Bolides  that,  the  vail  number  of  Strangers 
which  come  from  all  parts  to  Venice,  to  partake  of'thc 
Divafions  of  the  Ctmii.il,  brings  a  vafi  Sum  if  Money 
to  the  City  ;  I  was  credibly  inform'd,  that  during  ihc  laft 
C.I, nii-,: I,  there  were  no  lefs  than  fev  en  Sovcraign  Princes 
and  thirty  thoufand  other  Foreigners  here. 

To  give  you  (according  to  yourdelire;  my  Opinion  ik,^,,, 
ot  the  Opca  s  and  C  wf.liei  oi y.nicc,  in  relpect  to  thofc 
of  I'li.t!,  I  muft  be  plain  with  you.  That  the  Ornaments 
of  the  hrlt  arc  infinitely  inferiourto  thofc  of  Vmue;  iluir 
Habits  arc  nnan,  without  any  D.n.ces,  and  gci'.eially 
without  any  \Ia.hiiicb  or  Illuniiraiioiis,  except  here  and 
there  a  lew  Candles,  fvaice  wonli  moniiniiiit;.  1  will 
not  venture  to  C(,^i.iradict  the  general  Opinion  of  the 
World  concerning  the  ;.'.;,/,:«  Mii'li.k  ;  and  it  mult  really 
be  coiifeh d,  that  they  have  fome  excelkiit  Avie.^,  and 
moll  e.\quillte  Voices  ;  bo.r,  to  ;e]l  you  my  Sciitiuiem 
of  the  matte',  there  is  a  certain  luiplrafaiit  Confulion  in 
feveral  Songs  of  their  0;fr..;,  and  they  dv.  ell  u.any  times 
ionget  in  one  ijiiavering  than  in  linging  hnir  whole  lines, 
and  iinr.iediately  after  they  iiiii  fo  fait,  that  you  can't 
tell  wheUier  they  ling  <  r  fi'cak  <  r  do  both  by  turns.  Tis 
certaui  that  the  overltraind  Shrill  is  no:  k^  pii.iling  to 
Fotoignecs  as  lo  the  liali,u:s.  The  Contort  is  much  left 
than  at  IV  «,  but  this  may  perhaps  be  eftccmd  raihei  a 
Perfection  than  a  Fault. 

There  is  another  thing  I  cati't  pat  by  wiihout  a  Kc- 
iiuvk,  I  mean  the  jiic|)olttroiis  figure  which  their  Eu- 
nuchs make  on  the  Theatre;  it  is  a  very  odd  light  lo  loo 
one  of  thefl'  mutilated  fellows  aCl  the  part  of  a  H.diy 
with  his  elli-minatc  Voice  ;  :iiul  .iin.iher  to  tepr^'fciit  .i 
young  L  over,  with  his  wiilicr'd  wrinkled  Face. 

Tht'ie  are  at  prefent  no  lels  th.iii  fevcii  leveral  (Jkut' 
at  K«.\r,  whith  by  Foreigners  arc  ftcnucmej  cli;clly  in 


m;  :>i.-.    M 


^^i:iJ.i'1' 


1-ib  Ili".  I  lib.  I'i. 


Mr,  MifTonj  Foyageto  Italy. 


^Sl 


rc-kecinni>,  bin  it  pu;'. 
her  >lny  ma  IVi'laii-rf 
1  U'oinaiithat,ip)\.ir'il 
on  Willi  a  very  iinliHi- 
'ta'),  r.iul  '.■rpc'cially  m 
.T  v'iilicrM  Neck,  Inn 
iri"!  flicw  ill.  ir  Necks 
i  ilim'icM.!:  ilicw  liitir 
pl.iics  vIkic  ilicy  ap- 
y  Wdincii  wear  over 
jonlya  little  akiit  die 

1   ihe  Convent-;,  from  m„  ui,„ 
iriinl,    whuh  is  doiK'  "■■'«'" i, 
iilrcd,  witli(  ut  Icttinn^'"' 
for  'tis  ta  be  oullrvil 
ert  ii  no  o'.licr  rep.nil 
od  Fain.ly  ami  Kiches, 
cncc  it  is  that  the  Men 
cfciits  of  their  \Vi\es, 
:y  ha\e  here  a  peciliar  ^^w'-biMi, 
en,  niiicli  tiled  among 
sa  kind  of  ijandcditic 
is  not  perform'd  foiiH'- 
vc  coliabiled  together, 
■louis  before  the  Dcaih 
noft  general  way  is,   to 
owaiire  as  lorp  as  lx)lh 
quently  pradis'd  here, 
f  nc  linply,    jnyn  wiih 
le  Woii'.ai),  wiiJiott  tlie 

?  tieiif  ally  re.civ'd  at 
ig  Nrlk  men  are  coin- 
S  ixjor  Maidi  ns  lather 
i'i<,  ar  a  eertain  rare,  lo 
licy  ean  agree  belt     i 

1  [{'lll.lll  r.I.'/c,;', ■/;.<,   (hat 

fmli  a  tjillc,  ihat  tji  y 
t  ill  their  Confeiiions. 
on  have   whole  Stn  CIS 
uilli'd   from  others  by 
1  and  \ell  w,    wi  Ima- 
a  Nofepay  al  ovc  their 
cs  appear  in  black. 
bconJ  Holiday  iiiCAn>7.TS.Cira,,i 
r  Ma^ks.  and  open  their 
he  Place  of  !>t.A;^,,^is 
I'iiigs,   P,-ril.iij,   11'  I'.i-s, 
:h  flak  thither  fiom  all 
afl  with  l"i  ine  im.diia- 
towards  S/"o:  c-Turf.U\^ 
The  Senate  oflViiin 
vcit  the  Piople  fmn 
ir  Ci(ivernincni,  wliuh, 
would  be  infu)iportable 
inmiber  of  Strangers 
ii'ue,  to  partake  ortlie 
s  a  vaft  Sum  if  Money 
ni'il,  that  diirinpihelal} 
fe\  en  Sovcraign  Princes 
KTS  here. 

5ur  delirc  /  my  Opi nioi)  Tilt  t  >., , 

luc,   111  rcipeck  to  thofe 

)u,Tliat  the  Ornaments 

[o  tholcof  I'i,  »fi';  iheir 

Uaiices,  and  (ici.eially 

uioiLs,  except  iicic  and 

ill  meniiiinii  p     1  uill 

general  Opinion  of  ilic 

,lii-k  ;  ami  it  inulViealh 

extelLnt  A',  ics,    a:i.( 

■11  yon  my  Seiitiinem 

iiiiplrafaiit  Confi;li.in  in 

ihej  dv.ell  ir.aiiy  tiims 

iij^inp  foiT  whole  luics 

fo  talt,  that   yon  can't 

r  do  both  by  turns.    Tis 

ill  is  no:   ki  pU.i/iiijj  to 

lie  Conrort  is  much  lefs 

ps  be  cfleciii'd  railiei  a 

paf<  by  «i:|iom  .1  Ke- 

ii,;me  wlmh  their  I.n- 

.1  very  odd  li);ht  to  lie 

ct  the  pan  ol'a  IJ.diy 

laer  to  reprcfciit  .i 

uinkledbaiC. 

Ill  leveii  leveral  Oi.»;  ••' 

e  uei]^iuiiieJ  cliietly  In 

tlie 


the  pood  Company's  fake  :  They  have  a  Buffoon  in  eve-  to  be  confidcr'd,  that  it  is  the  only  one  the  Vnicti-vn  has  c 


ry  Oprd,  who'  intermixes  his  F'o<jlerics,  without  difcrc- 
rinii,  with  the  inoft  feriousaiid  tragical  part  of  thcPla>. 
,srii  Come- •]  heir  Comedies  arc  till'd  with  fiich  ridieidons  IWtfoon- 
■^ "  ries  that  in  other  pans  they  would  not  pafs  for  tolerable 

farces,  / Ml trnuin  or  foine  other  Bnttbon  being  i onimon- 
Iv  ilie  head  Ac'tor,  who  is  hack  din  Ins  (irimaces  wiih 
the  moll  rank  Bawdry  that  can  be  invented,  to  make  the 
,S;<e>;lators  laugh  ;  and  for  fear  they  Ihoiild  be  difappoin- 
tid  in  their  aim,  they  admit  whole  troops  of  the  iiumi  - 
/i-,/ or  Watermen  into  ihe  I'laylioufe  for  nothing,  when 
tiieyare  pift  read v  to  begin ;  tliefc  are  very  diligent  on 
ill  s  ccealinn,  by  [lawlirg  and  clapping  their  Hanifs,  to 
extort  as  it  were  a  general  applaufe  from  the  Spcilators. 
Thi  !■-•  I  luMtres  belong  to  foir.e  Noblemen,  who  make  a 
cciniidir.ibU  profit  of  cm  during  the  Carnival. 
Tv,iIiilTet-  'I'heit  Meerinp-placcs  where  they  play  at  Ballet  they 
k..^<-  call  /(iW«.'»,  which  arc  kept  opi-n  as  long  .-is  the  Theatres; 
ihcy  allow  none  but  Noblemen  to  cut ;  yon  (hall  fee 
foinnimcsten  or  twelve  Rooms  on  a  floor,  with (iamiiig- 
t.iMes  in  al  of  'cm,  crowded  with  Camelteis  iiiaskd, 
viitliCioiirrelansarid  l.adiciof  Qu»'''y)  ^"^^  under  this 
difguile  h.iveihepvivilcpc  of  cnioying  all  the  Divcrlions 
of  the  Carnival,  provided  they  can  get  ahttle  out  of  the 
way  of  their  .Spies  or  jealous  Husbands.  They  havcalfo 
ciniin  Rooms,  iviiere  they  fell  Liquors,  Sweetmeats, 
and  fuchlikc  thi,igs. 

Every  one  thus  mask'  I,  proi  idcd  he  b?  in  pooil  .•\ppa- 
rel,  has  the  lilicrty  of  talking  to  t!ic  ladies  even  ot  the 
higlult  Quality,  no  l>ody,  not  c\eii  the  Husband  h.m 
fell',  taking  notice  at  ihat  time  wh.it  is  faid  to  his  Wife, 
be.-aufe  the  Ma^k  is  facrcd,  tho'  this  fometimcs  gives  oc 


'{^.-.u^ 


in  Ital).  and  that  in  its cndofure it  lomprelienJs  all  tlicii 
Ammunition,  Stores  for  their  Navy,  Calfinc-houfes, 
Ropc-\ards,  Forges,  Lodges  for  the  Galleys  ami  C.alcal- 
fes,  and  tlic  Hue  more  it  felf,  belides  rhe  Uncks  frretit- 
tinp  their  Ships;  and  iiotw;ilillan.lln!»  all  this,  yon  mull; 
not  believe. above  half  what  they  tell  you  upon  this  Head. 
I  remember  that  our  Guide  would  fain  have  perl'wadc'i 
iisthdt  it  contain'd  no  lefs  than  two  thoufiiid  fr.  e  hun' 
circd  pieces  of  great  Camion,  Arms  for  a  Inindied  thoit- 
land  Foot,  an.l  conipleatAciOutrcnuiiis  for  twenty  thou 
fand  Horfe  ;  but  thele  arc  only  words. 

Among  their  Men  of  War,  that  cali'd  Tuf  i^  J.-rir-i  is 
the  biggert,  and,  as  the  told  u-,  cariicd  eiplity  pieces  of 
Cannon  ami  fjiirtcen  I'airarerois, and  is<tow  at  Sii. 

1  heir  Galcaffes  lia»  c  three  rows  of  G  ins  in  theVrow,  Th.-'r  Ci- 
but  only  two  in  the  i'oop  ;  their  conplemcnt  t  f  Slaves'"""' 
isniiKty  two,  at  (ix  on  a  Bench:    The  B!-ccKt,th'-e  is  aScaFiRVil. 
large  (Jalcafs  of  State  finely  carv'd  and  gilt,  in  which 
the  Uegc  and  Sen.ate,  with  many  of  the  Nubles,  go   jut 
CO  .Sea  every  'Vear  on  /Ifcijuti-tini,  to  perform  the  Cere- 
mony of  marrying  tlie  Sea. 

Concerning  the  Nobility  the  Noblemen  of  Kni'if  pre-  ,^  ,  ,^ 
tend  to,  which  they  have  puth'd  to  th.atdrgree,  that  they  7„'„',j*„.' 
pretend  their  Nobility  to  comprehend  all  other  Titles, 
lo  as  even  to  compare  thcmfclves  with  Princes  of  Knval 
Blord  ;  1  miilV  tell  yon,  that  it  appears  to  me  carher 
lounded  uron  an  Opinion  tliaii  folid  Keaf  n.  'Tis  true, 
that  conlidcring  the  Kahlc  V'nctims,  byrigl.iof  Iidieri- 
tancc,  are  Memlicrs  of  the  great  Council,  whvh  gives 
Lite  to  all  the  reft,  artliorn  with  fomc  Chiir .^■lel■  cf  So- 
veraignty,  but  at  that  rate  the  Nobihry  of  ■..*■"!  niiilir 


calion  to  an  Intiigue,  in  a  place  where  the  fcarcity  of.  challmgc  the  funic  Prerigative;  and  after  all  their  boait- 
Opportiiiiiry  prompts  them  to  do  more  with  the  wink  of ,  ing,  the  Commands,  great  (Offices,  Wealth  and  aiic|...nt 
an  Eye,  ihui  in  other  Countries  with  longCourt:!iip.  JEitr.iiftion  make  new  dilliii^lioi.s  among  them  ,  andihcy 
But  the  chief  place  for  Mal'qiicrading  is  the  Pla^c  ofl  arc  not  f'<  rice,  but  that  iliey  will  fell  tliis  'l it!e  fur  a  cer- 
St.  M.iik,  where  v.ni  may  pi;i  your  felt"  in  what^  Uif-  tain  Sum  of  Moniy 


guife  youpleafe,  provided  you  can  iiia-iitain  the  Figure 
ct  the  Perlon  youalfiiinc  ;  foi  here  you  leethe  Hi'lcjiiins 
jeer  one  .inother  haiidlomly,  tb.ofc  who  perlbn.itc  Dodors 
to  difrucc  both  learnedly  and  wittily;  and  to  with  the 
reft  :  But  fuch  as  have  t.o  inclination  to  venture  upon 
thefe  Eng.igemcnts,  may  appear  i'l  tlie  Habit  of  a  Noblc- 
iiian,  or  totnc  foreign  Urels,  and  fo  be  only  Spciflators. 

All  the  Mafquers  muft  appear  without  Swords.  Here 
you  fee,  belides  Puppti-ptnrrs,  Unff.itnyicers,  and  fuch- 
like,  divers  Fortune-tell.-n,  whofe  little  Stages  arc  filfd 
with  G/cA.-j,  Snl't'rs,  and  other  Aftrcnrmictl  hflumrn:!  \ 
thev  make  ufe  of  a  Tube  of  Tin  to  fpcak  into  the  Earsof 
thoie  who  coiifuit  'em  ;  and  it  is  a  pleafant  hght  to  fee 
the  Prirfts  and  Monks  more  frequently  taken  up  with 
the  Tube  than  the  reft. 

I  will  not  pretend  to  give  you  an  account  of  their  B«//- 
bf.itin^iy  Coojc-hiintinf,  H'rrjUinf^  or  Hexing,  B/ills,  R^/:c'! 
upon  the  Water,  orofrheir  Fmft  on  Shnvf-Tuf.Ujt,  when 
they  cut  off  a  Bull's  Head  in  the  prefencc  of  the  whole 
Senate,  in  memory  of  a  Vitftory  in  Tn'u/i  but  1  cant 
forbear  to  tell  you,  that  rhe  Carnival  is  not  the  only  time 
when  Afjulti  are  in  rcqiwft  at  yen  ce,  there  l^ing  a  Feaft 
of  Plcifurc  where  they  are  net  iifcd  more  or  lefs,  as  at 
the  Audiences  of  Ambafladours,  on  Afimirn.tliy,  ?<c.  All 
thefe  davs  are  very  profitable  to  the  Watermen,  who 
knowing  all  the  tiinis  and  by-ways,  keep  corrcrpondencc 
with  tlic  Wauinp-wi  men,  and  for  a  good  Reward  w  "" 
riinilh  LaddeiTi  of  Cords  for  an  Intrigue,  one  of  thci 

"  "       ."      .     , .->■•<■'■, 

well  vcrsd,  that  they  will  depolire  a  fum  ot  Money  th,it 
their  W.iic  Itiall  prove  giKid. 
"'■iVMiiii  Ihey  liiieihe  I'cncii.in  (iiihlr'i  orRfU'i  cither  from 
iwtti^n  pLice  to  place,  or  by  the  hour,  or  1-y  thcd.iy  :  You  may 
have  one  of  the  Ivft  fir  five  ot  lix  Shillings  a  d.iy.  Thefe 
Boars  ar-  prcinly  loiitriv'd  anit  very  liglit  ;  tlu-ir  length 
'xFj  VI  15  generally  tliiiiy  or  til. rry  two  fii",  .and  their  breadth 
f  )ur  or  five,  in  which  you  may  In  with  a  great  de.i'  of 
cunveinency,  under  a  Cover  like  a  Couch,  withCilaifcs 
on  boili  fides ,  the  left  is  rcekon'd  the  lxl\  pl.acc,  Ixvaulc 
there  you  can  bell  fee  the  Boatman,  and  comniand  him 
as  yon  pleafc.  Thefe  Fellows  arc  very  dextrous  in  their 
1  iilincfs,  and  will  with  a  furprizingftcility  manage  their 
<Ur:;  Handing  with  their  Faces  towards  the  place  where 
li.ey  arc  to  go. 

All  the  G(i;<fr  /I'l  or  Bf.tti  muft  be  b'ack,  even  the  little 
Chamber,  which  is  (".-Tally  cover'd  with  bhvk  Cloth 
or  SiTge,  lint  Forcignffs  arc  mst  fo  ftruitb  tied  to  this 
Rule  ;  the  Goin/r/.i's  ofpecially  of  the  Ambalfadours  are 
generally  exceeding  magnificent;  they  have  generally 
luiirorhve,  and  make  ilieir  F.ntrirsin  em. 

The  Atfeml  of  (■' mVf  dialleiigcs  to  be  rank'd  among 
the  firll  of  P.utvpr ;  but  as  it  muft  be  confels'd  that  it  is  a 
place  cjf  great  confe-iuciicc,  I'o  on  ttic  other  Imix)  it  ought 


i;J  Bom. 


IV  Arftrul 


Tliey  ne-.cr  appear  in  pnb'ick  but  in  their  Roles,  which '■'''■■■  "  '■' 
arc  of  black  Cloth,  and  oiglu  to  be  lined  with  greyilh 
Cloth  in  the  \\'inter,  and  Crmins  in  the  Summer.  I'lic 
Sro  c  IS  of  the  ftmc  Cloth,  as  well  as  the  Girdle,  vvliii  h 
bcng  a|->oin  four  inches  bread,  is  auirn'd  wrh  Sil  cr 
Rvrkles  and  Plates.  Their  B  iinets  are  iv)  more  than  x 
kind  of  Caps  of  black  WorfteJ,  with  a  Fringe  if  the 
fame  Stuff,  whi.  h  th.y  comni.  nly  b.ar  in  ibeir  Iiaiids, 
bccaiife  thry  are  unwilling  ro  incommode  tlieir  great: 
Pcrriwigs;  however,  the  Procurators  of  Sr.  A/n-i;.  the 
Sit  ri  (ir.inili.  and  fome  other-i  of  the  great  v.  'fliccri  of  the 
State,  arc  dilUnguilli'd  by  their  peculiar  Habits ;  thofe 
that  have  been  Ambalfadours  have  the  Pnvi  Age  of  weav- 
ing a  Stole  of  Cloth  of  Gold,  and  Golden  Ruklcs  on 
their  Girdles,  but  they  generally  content  thcmfclves  with 
a  little  Gold  Galloon  upon  t'leir  black  Stole. 

The  Piijici.vi.',  /ihcc-rtc,  N't,:r!ei,  and  all  tlirfe  they 
call  Ci'/M.y/ni,  wear  the  fame  Habits  as  the  Slct;  they 
challenge  the  Title  of  Kvcr/.'cncv,  and  the  mannet  of  falu- 
ting  'em  is,  to  kifs  their  Sleeve,  which  about  the  El'oow 
is  as  big  as  a  moderate  Sack,  which  Icrve  Ibmeiimes  to 
carry  Provilions  in  from  the  Market,  becaufe  they  fcarct* 
ever  appear  with  any  At:endancc  .at  their  heels.  They 
are  never  fainted  in  the  Street,  except  by  thofe  who  wear 
the  lame  Robe,  being  rather  fear'd  tlianlovd  by  the  Peo- 
ple, not  fo  much  on  account  of  the  hardfliip  they  fulfer 
frcm  them,  as  for  want  of  knowing  them,  the  Nobles 
being  not  permitted  to  converfe  faniiharly  with  any 
mam  biifinelfcs  being  Pimping,  in  which  Art  they  arc  foj  body. 

1  he  Nobiliry  of  r-en/cf  does  not  dcfcend  only  to  the 
eldeft  Sons,  as  in  I'.'gl.ml,  and  they  are  not  perinitted  to 
traftick,  much  lefs  to  marry  with  Foreigners. 

Thofe  Minjuiij'cs,  Counts,  and  other  titular  Koblcsle- 7'"' '""K 
longing  to  the  frnr'/.m  State,  are  no  Noblemen  of  Koi/c  ,  ^^i  i^,!,'J,.,» 
but  either  Inch  as  reaily  enjiyd  thefe  nipiiiiies  in  ihcirst.tf. 
refpcefiv  e  Countries  before  ilicy  became  fubjeCt  to  the 
I'cncTiiint,  or  fuch  as  by  the  r.-raims,  liiice  their  Con- 
qucfts,  have  Ixen  dignified  with  thefe  Titles  tn  humble; 
the  reft,  and  by  a  confulion  cf  new  Titles  abate  the  Pic- 
tcnfions  of  the  ancient  Nobility  of  thole  Countiics. 

There  is  a  third  Ion  of  titular  Nobility  in  the  (Vii.-fuw 
State,  whofe  Anceftors,  tho' not  filly  entitled  to  thofe 
Dignities,  yet  had  fome  Prctcnlions  to  them,  and  upon 
the  change  of  the  Government,  laid  hold  of  ihefe  Titles 
by  the  connivance  of  the  Venetians. 

Your  Informaticn  concerning  the  Duke  or  Doge  of Ti,e  qjjj  ^r 
Venice  is  wrong  in  all  its  parts ;  for,  I  can  alTure  you,  he  ►vim. 
bears  only  the  figure  of  a  rriiicc.and  the  lliadow  of  Grcac- 
ncfs  without  any  real  fubftance  ;  much  in  the  fame  man- 
ner the  Dukes  of  J'Ihi'mi'h  .ind  Smnii-.nJy  do  at  theCoro- 
iiationof  a  King  of  Kii?/.!'/./ •  'Fistrue,  he  hasfomeout- 
w.ird  marks  of  Grandeur  annex 'd  to  his  lofty  Title,  but 
theft  ate  bcftotvM  on  him  no  othcrwife  than  as  he  is  a 


i' 


ill 


1% 


M 


■I  (.: 


km 
■'i\M 

1 

1 

^ 

1,1 


■  ill!  V,--  ai 


<$^8 


Mr.  Miflbn'j  Voyage  to  Italy- 


1-ib.Ill 


Rcprefentativc  of  the  Republic  k,  as  Anibaffadourv  :'.re  of 
their  Makers.    That  this  is  true  beynml  ;ill  coiitrjiliiiVi- 
on,  pray  confider,  that  his  Counrcllois  have  a  conUant 
watthfiil  Eye  over  all  hu  Adiuns,  anJ  have  an  Authori- 
ty to  viiit  hisClofi't  every  hour.     It  is  not  in  his  power 
Mb  limitca  to  pat.  jn  .tny  Criiiiiiial,  hi ciii't  Co  much  as  pal^  over 
?•*"'■        to  the   Continent  withoiiv  (["eeial  permillion  from  the 
State  ;  and  he  no  fooner  fets  ioox  alhorc  on  that  lidc.lnit 
his  Bucal  Authority  and  Diunity    eales,  and  he  is  conli- 
der'd  no  more  than  a  lure  Nobleman  ot  Veuic:  ;  ininie- 
diatcly  all  hii  Kindred,  that  were  bofure  in  any  (Offices, 
aretiirn'd  oiir,  and  when  he  dies,  tlierc  is  no  lueh  thing 
as  th«  kali  piibluk   Monrnini;  upon  that  occiilion.     He 
Is,  bellde  \\w,  as  muJi  liii'ieOt  to  the  Law  as  the  ineanell 
perlbii,  and  the  buiuiliiuii  of  .State  Icenis  chieHy  level  d 
at  his  I'ower,  which  is  fo  Itieishtned,  that  cxcepr  two  or 
three  inconlid.-rable  Pri\ilegC'i,  lie  polfeHes  nothing?  be- 
fore otiur  Noblemen,  which  arc,  that  he  has  a  double 
Viiice  in  thet.'..ii;,/  Ci  .«.■.',  and  the  dilpofal  ofdncrs  lit- 
tle Otiic.-s  be!oiii;in,n  to  the  Pala.e,  aiiti   iho  nomination 
of  the  /'  />»ici/.'ii;'a  Can.  I'M  ,f  St.  \Uk-   The  Honours, 
as  I  t'lld  yiHi  before,  p.u  I  uliially  lo  hiin  beini;^  nothing 
clle  than  tin.  marks  ofijv.-  Soveraignty  of  the  Comiiian- 
wealth  in  tluirRepnfeiiiative  ;  'tis  in  this  fenfe  he  bears 
the  Title  ot   Duke  and  of  //«  incmty,  (  a  Title  efteem'd 
here  beyond  that  of  Hi^UntO)  and  when  he  apjiears  a. 
broad  upon  any  foleiiin  occalion,  has  a  Torch  carried 
•H:forehim.  a  foldn,;  Ch.iir,  ( hiMngtwo  Arms  and  no 
Back)  w:th  its  Culliion,  ciplit  Silver  Trumpets,  and  as 
many  Standards  with  the  Arms  of  lVm\f,  and  perhaps 
f)mc  Hautboys :  Of  thefe  Standards  two  ate  white,  two 
red,  two  Violet,  and  two  blue,  which,  they  fay,  tignitic 
/'Miv,  ii'.-.r,  V  It:;  and  the  Lex^ut .  They  Ihcw'd  us  that 
tlio  two  red  ones  were  carried  tirll,   the  State  bciii;^  cn- 
;;.ij>  d  then  in  a  War  againft  the  /'./ri^j,  whereas  in  time 
of  Peace  the  wh.tc  ones  precede  the  rel\.     He  has  alio  a 
kiiidot  I'inl'rello  carried  after  him. 

Upcn  thefe  occafions  the  D  gf  is  generally  accompa- 
nied With  the  Kunci  and  the  Ambaffadours  relidinp  a; 
Venice,  except  the  M  lifter  of  V;!.!/",  who  never  appears 
at  thele  Solemnities,  to  avoid  difputing  with  the  Ff..' 
Anibalfadour  about  I'reccdeiKC  ;  all  thefe  Miniftershavi 
their  Hats  en  ;  the  Duke  never  pidls  off  his  Coronet 
except  when  tlie  Hoft  is  c'.ev.itcu,  or  when  he  is  vilitei' 
by  a  Prince  of  Roy.ilK:.tradion,  or  by  a  Cardinal,  who 
fits  in  the  lane  Chair  wiih  the  Uuke,  and  even  on  Ins 
right  hand.  After  thefe  march  the  c  hi-.f  Senators,  befcn- 
wliom  IS  carried  the  Sword  oi  State,  as  an  evident  luatk 
cf  the  Soveraigmy  of  the  Council. 

Tis  true,  upon  their  Coin  the  Duke's  Name  is  ftamp'd 
but  as  on  the  Keverfe  you  lie  him  on  his  Knees,  at  the 
Jeer  of  the  I'limiccrif,  who  fits  and  reprefcntsSt.  A/.i*;; 
of  hiin  the  Doge  takes  the  Oath  of  Fidelity,  with  the 
Malvbook  in  one  hand,  and  with  the  other  receivingthe 
Standard  of  Venice  ;  fo  it  is  evident  tliat  his  Image  bears 
no  more  marksof  Honour  here  than  that  of  the  I'limi^e- 


prcd  or  iiiiagin'd  :  to  remedy  which,  as  alfo  their  lirer- 
tioiifnefs,  and  tlic  too  inc  comcif.if.oii  with  the  Kutis 
the  Cardinal  B>  ''"';,  Dilliop of  f'j</« r,  a  wdr-aiidvr 
nerable  perfon.  has  taken  a  great  deal  K'lt  paii.i  cf  ln-f 
years,  but  to  liifle  purpolc. 

I  mull  not  forpet  to  lelj  vnu  a  pleat'ant  Secret  thrv 
make  iile  of  here  in  behalf  of  fome  I'rielh  that  areMn- 
liei.ins:  You  are  not  i^norantthat  oneof  the  maiiiQiia- 
lilicatioiisbclonpiiii>  to'a  I'rieft.  is  to  be  a  eompleat  .Man  • 
but  as  the  Iweetnelsof  the  Voice  is  of  great  ufe,  boili  ul 
their  Opera's  and  Churches,  they  have  found  out  thu 
Hxpedicnt,  that  a  Tneft  thus  ntted  for  iMiillck  nuycxcr- 
Clle  the  Ftinilionsof  I'riellhood,  provided  he  carry  the 
fame  Iniplciucms  thai  bctbrcbcloni''d  to  liiiBodv  in  Iik 
IVket. 

r'ather  hUrIf,  /tviitn,  whom  I  mcntion'd  in  my  I  ettei 
Ironi  /lii^ihio)^i\  is  here  at  prefcnt,  but  I  eould  never 
licar  him  preach,  the  crowd  of  the  People  being  futh 
that  they  were  furc'd  to  break  a  hole  thro' the  Wall  of 
the  Church,  to  let  him  go  into  it  from  a  ncighbourinj; 
Hoiile. 

It  I  ilioiild  enter  upon  a  particular  account  of  the 
Churches  and  Cabinets  of  c  Airiolities  of /■'■•n/i-c,  ( anion" 
the  lalt,  the  moft  fimons  are  thofe  of  l{.^li>ii,  ■Juluni.n:?, 
Caftllo,  h-.'br.ic,  <;.i,i;iin',  :j.(«i', fkc. )  I  miift  prepare  my 
(elt  for  an  entire  Volume,  which  being  beyond  my  pre 
lent  purpofe,  I  conclude,  defiriiiiJ  you  will  believe  that 
lam. 


i'tnkf,  Fehr,  14. 
1^88. 


T'lu,  &ii 


The  Letters  of  foreign  PriiKcs  are  alio  directed  and 
deliver'd  to  the  Dn^r,  but  he  is  fo  far  from  having  any 
power  of  opening 'em    that  he  murt  deliver  cm   to  the 
Council  :    i  he  fiinc  thing  is  obferv'd  111  refpedt  of  .Ani- 
b.ilf.ilours ;  for  after  nutters  have  licen  deliberated  and 
con,  hided  in  the  Council,  the  Anfwer  is  put  fo  exadly 
into  the  Diike's  Mouth,  that  ihou'.d  he  commit  the  leift 
miftake,  he  is  corredcd  upon  the  fpot.     Thus  in  all  .\ih 
or  Dicljrations  of  State  he  r.  no  more  than  tlie  Hcrauld, 
\vh  )  lus  the  honour  of  publuhing  what  is  enadcd  by  the 
Sciute. 
SreMr,*'"*-      I  will  nit  pretend  to  unravel  to  you  the  M\{Vcries  of 
!,i  iifooih.i  iIjj,  i\.,ic,iai,  C3mm     'vealth,  the  lame  being  above  my 
p  irpole,  and  escn  oi.i  ol  my  knowledge,  iir  want  01 
fi'tfickiit  time  to  Iv  filly  innnideil  in  fo  many  things  : 
TVl»iii  .rtli  I  ^^'dl  only  add  coiuetning  the  Patriarch  ol  Vcn.c-,  that 
«f  yt-ii'i      .liter  i:c  is  elded  ly  the  Senate,  he  icccives  h;s  Confir- 
mation from  the  Pope  :  Tho'  hisSia'.ion  is  very  eminent, 
yet  Ins  .^uihor.ty  is  kept  within  veiy  nirrow  bounds; 
lor,  except  tw.i  or  three  '^enclices,  the  I'eople  ot  ea;li 


LETT  EH    XVIir. 

sin, 

THE  only  thing  worth  taking  notice  of  betwixt  P.-.. 
■hm  and  Hfvigo  is  the  Country,  whiJi  is  plain  and 
truitliil.  Ilor'd  with  \'iiie\ards,  Groves.  Meadows  and 
well-till'd  Grounds,  and  uater'd  by  inanv  Rivulets. 
Upon  the  Iv.ad  you  fee  lome  Houfes  of  PKiliircbeloni>- 
ing  to  the  Wmtitiiii,  but  the  C'n'iitry  Peo^'Ic  abour  /{. 
ii'/o  dwell  only  in  Huts  made  of  Heeds. 

The  City  of  Hrrjtgo  it  fcif  is  very  poor,  and  of  no  great  "'":•■ 
extent,  yet  is  the  Relidence  of  the  Biihop  of /*./'i,r,  that 
famous  City,  which  imparted  its  name  to  the  Gulph,  be- 
ing now  no  more  than  a  half-drowii'd  Village. 

Kiivt..!  is  a  large  and  beautiful  City,  but  poor  and  ijlfmrt 
Peopled  :  We  went  on  purixjfe  to  one  of  the  lieft  places 
of  the  whole  City,  where  fou.-  Streets  meet,  but  coulj 
not  perceive  one  Perfon  in  any  of  them,  tho'  the  Coun- 
try about  It  is  one  of  the  belt  parts  of  l.omli,t<,{y,hm  wants 
Tillage  for  want  of  Inh.abitairs,  this  fruitful  Country 
being  almoft  defolate,  by  the  fcvcrity  of  the  Papal  Ga. 
veriimer'. 

l\rrArii  was  united  to  the  Ecclefiaftical  State  under  the 
Pontificate  of  r/i'Mfw  VIIF.  who  built  a  very  ftiongCtt.i. 
del,  which  is  ftill  in  good  repair.  Of  the  ancient  L'ni- 
verlity  of  Fo-i4r.i  remains  only  a  poor  College, belongini» 
to  the  '^ffuiti.  Near  the  Cathedial  ftaiid  fome  Statues  0:1 
Horfcback  of  Ural's ;  and  dircifHy  over  againik  the  !\i. 
lace  (if  the  Nobility  is  one  of  Duke  H.-icJc'i  11.  on  Horfe- 
back,  on  the  Pcdcftal  of  which  i"^  an  Infcription  nranting 
a  Sancfuary  to  Criminals  fir  twenty  paces  round  t. 

We  alfo  law  the  Du^al  Palace,  the  Honk*  of  tli.'Mar- 

riuefs  dr  i'H.'iiy  and  divers  Churches  and  L'oiueiits,  win.  h 

have  all  their  own  Beauties  ;  and,  ani.iiig  the  rel(.  took 

notue  of  the  Tomb  and  Kpitaphof  ./i.'.J'c,  in  the  Church 

f  the  linrJ-iiiiu. 

In  the  0|icra  we  heard  a  pretty  little  Songftrcis  of 


Parilh  cliufe  their  owmCiiratcs,  and  tlieClcrgy  (to  fpcak   twelve  or  tliiriccn  \ears  of  age  ;  moft  of  the  Boxes  were 
truly;  acknoivlcdge  no  other  Superiority  b  ;t  that  ot  the  ,  tili'd  with  Jefuiisiind  Clergymen. 
.Senate.     '1  his  Prciatc  niulf  always  be  choleii  out  ol  ihe|     prom  Kvi.im  to /(<;  ./»;,  ,s  hfty  miles :  all  the  wave 
Xobdir\,  and  his  (jarmcrt  is  cf  a  Violet  colour;  he  '  we  fiw  not  one  Town  or  Village  worth  t.,king  notice  oli 

ftlles  liimlelf,  N •I'lini  Diifer.uiont  I'euct.mnn  .''<i- 1  The  hrif  daj s  Journey  w.is  verc  pallihle,  but  afterward 

triJi-^hn,  I.e.  N iyihi's  mc  iy  I'ttirliiiJ)  </  Venice;  the  Road  bccoim  s  virv  deep,  betwixt  th.-  branches  kj( 

hat  not  as  others  do,  lU  Stmlejcd-:  Af^ft^tkx  .i;r..'  .',  t"d  the  /Idigc  and  the  I'u  :  1  he  aii.:ient  (Jeogr  ijliers  defcri!  c 
iy  til-  (,fic  r.f  iltc  l'«'y  .tfiJhiUk.  Sec;  the  V.-neiitir  a(  -  its  lltuation  like  that  of  teniae,  ainom'll  the  VV  ."ter.;, 
kiiov  ledgiiig  no  fiicli  Superiority.  I'or  the  relt,  this  and  it  is  certain  that  this  was  the  belt  Harbour  the  /(' 
Hedionis  i.uminoni>  carried  on  by Intereft.ind Intrigue,  w.m;  wcie  Malteni  ol  in  the  /t.lu.iti  (;liul|>li,  b  t  liiice 
aiin  the  chuling  of  a  Pope,  little  regard  being  had  toper-  that  time  the  t.-ifuMiaxc  diiediip,  and  the  Sea  is  at  La'' 
lonal  merit;  and 't  a  beyond  all  dilpiitc,  that  the  Igno- 1  three  miles  from  it,  the  City  being  now  l'iiiioun,^cl  with 


raiicc  of  the  Clergy  here  is  beyond  what  (;au  well  be  ex-  the  mult  liuitfi  i  Fields  of  /.•/)> 


Nci'hei  I)  tlicic  ihclealt 
djuL-., 


Lib.lijllib.lli. 


Mr.  MiilbnV  l^oya<re  to  Italy. 


65.9 


W'hidi.  .li  alCo  ilicir  Iircn- 
icir.it;oii  wirli  thi-  Nuuv 
ot  I',ulu!.  4  wife  aii.l  \T 
rcat  lical  ot'  piii.i  cit'  )s-f 

nu  a  plcataiit  Secret  tlxi 
iomc  I'riclh  tli.it  arcMij. 
li.it  one  ot' the  inaiiiQim. 
is  to  boa  coiiiplc.it  .Man- 
e  is  ofgrcat  uCc,  hoili  uj 
licy  have  tbimj  om  ,(,1^ 
icil  tor  iMiillck  nujcxcr- 
i,  I'roviiioil  he  carry  the 
loii^'d  to  llii  Body  in  liK 

I  iiicntion'il  mmy  lettei 
lent,  but  I  could  never 
the  People  being  fmh 
a  hole  thro' the  Wall  of 
>  it  from  a  neighbouring 

articular  account  of  the 

litics  of /'■«/;■?,   (aiiiorr> 
ifc  of  /(,vi«;,   ■Jiijijni.im, 
S<c. )  I  muft  prepare  iny 
^  fccinj^  beyond  my  pic 
ig  you  will  bclicic  that 


S>\ 


7'''i>s,  &u 


xviir. 


!  notice  of  betwixt  P.:. 
ry,  uhi.h  IS  plain  and 
Groves,  i\tead,uvs  ard 
r'd  by  iiianv  Rivulets. 
iufesofPluiurcbcloni;- 
'iilry  IVoj-le  about  1^.. 
Ivecds. 

■y  poor,  and  of  no  great  "'■•:'■ 
[•  Bilhop  of /«./.<>,  that 

nanictothcGiiIph.bc- 
ivii'd  Village. 

City,  but  poor  and  illfT-rt 
'  one  of  the  kit  p/.Kes 
reets  meet,  but  could 
them,  tho'  the  Coun- 
of/,i)w/.,(,,/|,but  wants 
this  fruirful  Countiy 
nty  of  the  I'apil  (;,,. 

ialtical  State  under  the 

luiltaveryltiongGti- 
Of  the  micien't  L'm- 

oorCollcj;c,  belonging 
ftand  Ionic  Statues  0:1 

over  againd  the  :\i- 
H.-ic„lnU.  01]  Horfc- 

n  Infcnption  ';r.iiitini; 

y  paces  round  t. 

he  Hoiife  ot  th.-Alar- 
andConvcnts,  wiii.h 
among  the  relt,  umK 
Wini/o,  111  the  Church 

ty  little  SonglKel's  of 
oik  x)l  the  Bc'.xcs  were 

'  miles:  ali  the  way  ('.■.,••< 
'irth  Liking  notice  ot. 
I.iiile,  but  .il';erward 
nxf  th.-  iir.incliej  of 
aejgripliers  defcriLe 
inoiH'lt  the  VV;>tcrs, 
lelt  llarbour  the  /(:- 
0  U'lilph,  b't  (ince 
ma  ttu-Sea  is, it  Ica't 
low  fuiroun,-lc  I  with 
uliejis  tlicic  ihclcilt 
duub:, 


doubt,  but  that  the  prefeiu  H,ivem*  Hands  in  the  lame 
place  where  the  ancient  tifivcmm  was,  there  Ueini',  m  the 
Walls  that  face  the  .Sea-lide  many  great  Iron  Riii;;s,  !y 
which  they  ufed  formerly  to  fallen  ilieir  Velfelii  and  the 
Rums  of  the  ancient  Bcicon  are  to  be  lecn  to  this  il.iy. 
This  ^''y  'S  feaied  in  a  Hat  Coiiiiin,  is  not  ;ibove  lialt 
as  bii;  -IS  (Vi-'.'i-'.liut  meanly  liuilt,.iiid  as  thinly  I's-oplcd. 

I  flit .Kjh/I-  Without  the  Walls,  near  the  ancient  Harbour,  you  lee 
(,.,oili"-t|,^,  ,\j.,Hy'/.,-)/»j  creited  to  the  memory  of  Tz-.r-iic  Kiiii; 
''"mJ°i  <jf 'heO/^Ti^o'/'.i,  by  Amal-Jh:tl .:  his  Uaughtei  ;  'tis  liiue 

'  '"  "  turii'd  iiuo'a  little  Churtli  >.illM  the  J^'/«i.  (-;;  it  is  .0- 
,cr'd  with  one  hewn  Stone  ot  tliirt)  eight  foot  diamercr 
and  lit'tocn  in  thickncfs,  on  the  top  r^i  \\\w  li  Itood  the 
Tomb  of  i/rri/iiir,  fiiirouiidcd  ly  the  Statues  ot  the 
tuelvc  .^poftlcs,  wtiith  wlu:  lieltiviy'd  during  i!ie  lall 
Wars  of  /  (M  '  Xll.togcthci  u-uhtlie'l'oiub  ut  i'n./'/i  >, 
which  (ince  li.is  leeii  lix'd  111  the  Wall  of  an  an:ieut  I'a- 
lace  within  the  C^iry. 

The  (.'.ithedral  IS  a  very  ancient  Siruifhuc,  lupponcil 
by  fit'tv  IIm  I'liiars  of  Marble  of  the  A'Jhj'cu^-,  i  laced  in 
a  double  range  on  each  lide.     'IheChoii  is  vaulted  with 
excellent  M./iAJ;  Work,  where  iluy  Ihcw  you,  as  a  pre- 
cious K  click,  one  ot  the  Stones  with  which  iit.iupiin 
,  ve.ts  Itone  I.     lUii   ilie  grc.it  Door  of  this  Church  is  the 
moll  ctiiious  tinii;',  worth  a  Tr.ivellcr's  ebUv\ation,  be- 
ing made  of  Pl.iiiks  of  Vines,  fome  whercol  aie  nyelve 
foot  luf'li,  and  tour'ccn  01  htieeii  inches  bto.ad  ;  tor  it 
IS  It)  be  obfcrv'd,  that  in  thole  places   hereabouts   that 
wcrcfirnierly  covci'd  by  the  Sea,  the  Vines  giow  to  a 
piniligious  bignels. 
^  ,.,,      In  the  Church  of  the  T'rc.vini  they  fliew  a  little  VV:n- 
%.r'ii-  c!nw  |uU  over  the  .Mfar,  with  the  hgure  of  a  white  I'l 
nu  peon  uponit,  placed  there,  as  tliev  tell  you,  in  meiuory 

cf  a  Mnncle  that  h.irned  at  the   Idcc'tioii  of  the  lecoiul 
BiO'.op  ot  l{ivcii!i.i,  .it'tcr  rhe  death  (if  S.///'u/.'j»),niK.,wheii 
a  Pigeon  coming  into  the  Window,  pereh'd  upon  lion 
w'hn  wa?  tr>  be  elcCtetl ;  and  the  fame  tiling  hapned  elc 
veil  times  after  lucc^-.iively. 

The  ChuiJusof  S./'./.i/,S.  Jpo'lhir^  his,S.  /{omur.'Jii', 
and  S. /;<;.(ir:r  have  many  It.ttely  pieces  of  MmLlr  and 
Pcrplyy,  brought  from  Cicc:  during  the  r.me  of  the 
Rv-)ii/».  1  he  To'.iib  of  (i.ii.'.'.  VucidU,  the  Daughter  of 
Ti'ruflrl'iui  ih  Cre-i.  is  to  be  fecn  in  the  Church  of  S.CW, 
f.s,  1  etweon  ihofc  off'/:  cntiiii.in  and  Ihmriui.  _  . 

In  the  t;,.j';..'  f'.cc-you  fee  a  noble  Statue  of  Rrafs  of 
Pope  ,  ;A-A  m,//--  'VII.  And  at  the  other  end  of  the  lame 
Si]iMie,  two  Cohniins,  on  wliiih  fijrnieily  'tood  the  an- 
cient Patron  and  ilic  Anns  ot  Vcr.i.c,  whillt  Hi-.icnii.i  was 
luidci  '.heir  iiinrdi''tioii  ;  the  likeCol.imns  they  cred  in 
all  Cities  belonging  to  their  State  ;  but  lince,  the  Pope 
has  put  the  Statues  of  S.K.Vyor  ..nd  .7;r//;'i.nj/,;  upon  ilv 
fiiiie  C/)liiniiis.  Near  them,  under  a  Portico,  theythew 
the  (Jates  ot  Ural's,  and  fome  other  Spoils,  thole  of  % 
««>..'  took  liuin  thole  of  I'f.iir.. 

VVe  liad  Icarec  travel'd  a.go<id  hour  from  J^dfcnno.but 
wecntei'c   a  Porcll  of  I'liic  trees,  which  is  four  nnles 
long,  alic  r  wliuh  we  tra\cl'd  within  light  of  the  Sta  to 
the  Kfi,  and  the  Marllies  to  the  right. 
(.^,,,j         Having  pnlTcd  the  River  Snvi,:  m  a  Ferrylxsat,  we  con 
tiiiued  our  journey  ihro'  the  little  City  ot  Cevi,i,  feated 
among  ill- I'ocsi  the  Inhabitants  live  upon  making  of 
S.ilt.     We  dined  ar  C  f.-ihu-,  near  the  Sea-(ide,  and  be- 
t  ire  we  liid  made  thice  miles  more,  came  to  the  Hank' 
oltlie  r.ujioiisRiver  y<ii'i'c«',  eali'd  alio  the  l'ijr.ie!l.;3t\k 
I  y  Iomc  1  Ik-  I-  iiorliy  ;  and  we  were  not  a  little  fur 
ini/d  lo  Ice  our  Coailip.afs  it  without  a  Bridge  orFeir\- 
U>it,  tho'  L:\nn  m  his  tunc  gives  it  the  following  Cha- 
r.ictci : 


Cvrft 


Iviiic  :.i,lii  Hi.-..'/,  ,  fMvifjiic  imprllitKr  undn, 

VVi'liiii  ail  hour  afier  we  travel'd  clofe  along  the  Se.i- 
llinrc,  whuh  was  even,  laiidy  and  hrm,  without  anv 
Kock>  or  Shells,  till  wuhin  a  mile  of  Hiniim',  where  we 
Here  furi'd  to  travel  deeper  into  the  Country,  for  the 
i.invcnien.'v  iit  p.illiog  the  River ./'  .'/n/ii.vw,  which  walhes 
the  Walls  ot  theCr.y  ol  l^imiiii,  it  is  now  call'd  Ma- 

«,w,/  l{:if'.i  is.i  fm.ill  and  poorC'iiy  feated  inarichCoun- 
ti\ .  l^ii  ilie  Bridge  of  Marble  are  two  entire  Inl'cripti- 
011s,  iniiniaiiiig,  that  ///(i;i//,',7j  and  i'ib.rius  were  the 
loundcis '  t'  tills  Cnv,  and  thnt  the  triumphal  Arch  was 
I'll  It  bv  ihe  tirlt.  Uchinil  the  tiardeiis  ot  the  Ci/'/.,;  m; 
are  10  Ix'  I'ccn  the  Rums  of  an  Amphiiheatie,  aihl  live 
him.lu'd  pa.es  thence,  wiiln  ut  tlie  Citv,  a  Brick  Tower, 
ir<.,'!.i„,:  winch  waMlie  I'  <  j  ol  the  an, uiii Harbour,  but  is  now 
111. oiii(;als'd  with  (iardens,  the  Sea  being  retir'd  at  kail 
li.ilt  a  mile  tliemc. 

The  Chinch  ot'S.J'  (11(1/  was  built  out  of  the  Ruins  of 
tiic  Hsrbour,  winch  wasonccone  of  the  belt  in  Itr.ly.       j 


The  Library  of  the  Count  dt  ii.i)/iL.i  Ll'l.^^.t  is  luimo- 
r.ius,  but  without  any  raicBookv 

ill  the  main  ot  tin-  Maikcc  is  a  Maible  I'cdcllal  with 
rlieie  words  upon  it,  (,'.;.'/o  C.if.11  /)■,.'•  l{ii  i,,,  fifci.iri) 
cniii  i  •!!:  i:rii,»i!i,r:  In:  •  /';r  ;'«  f.  lo  .  I  ■  .1/  u-  r:i!.  In  illM- 
therplao;  you  fee  the  brazen  btaiue  (  f  I'.i.ii  V.  and  near 
ir  .1  curious  Marble  1  nrr.t.iin. 

from  ;<^.')h//// we  travel'd  lor  fil'rcen  nf.lcs  along  tin; 
Oii.vi .'  betwixt  the  .Va  and  llie  Fields.  As  we  [  Mll'.d 
thro'  the  Village  C  i//vi/.',  ive  fo  nd  over  the  l\'n.il  ■  ft" 
tlicgreat  C'h'.iieh  an  Inrcnption,  l^y  whicli  it  .iprc.ir'd 
that  this  \  i'.:.ije  got  iis  N'aiiic  t'n-iii  eerrain  Oi  ho.lox 
bitiier^,  who,  d.inng  the  Coun.il  of  l{i  iiit:i  in  -jsg, 
ompos'il  tor  tlie  molt  )'art  Cjf  .Ifi.uii,  ufed  to  pertoiin 
ilicii  ReligRv's  Sc'vice  here. 

Aboiir  ten  Of  twih'e  mile- ihcnce,  towards  the  ./,"(«- 
'.■•''.•'.  we  dil'iover  d  the  City  and  little  Repub!i-.'K  of  .\.'i- 
'"•,  at  the  top  1 1 .1  .Moiinta'n,  on  die  i'l.ot  of  v.liicli  are 
the  Liuiiis  of  its  T.  intones :  1  liia  f'mall  and  inconiide- 
r.ib'eConiinon\vealthl;cing  I'clo'.vthe  f.iivy  ,ind  lealouiie 
ot  us  Neighbo'Hs,  has  m.iii.-..i;nd  ns  Liberty  tor  many 
Ages.  llicCcutuiy  biiu  ixi  (.'.i(/,(..'.'i/:  and  l'./;.f  is  tot 
tcyi-n  miles  together  very  wed  inh.ibitcd  and  eultiv.iled. 

I  he  City  ot  I'./iic  exceeds  ;</)'j.''.)  a'J  well  in  bigii  Is 
and  ihc  pKal'antnels  of  us  liuiuion,  upon  a:i  caiie  alcciit, 
as  m  the  ncatiicls  and  goodncls  of  i;s  BiiildiM^N.  No- 
thing ._aii  bcmoie  pleal'ani  to  the  I-'ye  than  the  hiile  Ildls 
iliat  liirround  11,  wnli  the  .i^tceable  niixtitre  of  l',;/':i- 
tfj^cs,  i'.'iiey.sr.ls  and  Ui^-  u.l,.  fh.ir  OUvci  are  \ery 
good,  but  their  bigs  are  elteem'd  the  belt  in  I: .-.  Meat 
is  lo  cheap  here,  that  you  may  buy  a  I'ov.nd,  (  u;a,.hc.-n- 
tains  eighteen  ounces  hue  )  for  lefs  than  an  h.illpcnny  j 
Bread  and  Wine  are  eheapcr  111  proportion  than  Meat, 
and  as  both  the  Sea  .wxA  Rivers  furnilli  them  with  plen- 
ty of  I'illi,  fo  this  City  abounds  in  all  dungs  nccclfars  for 
Life.  Its  I'ortihcations  are  none  of  the  uoiit,  conllder- 
ing  tiny  are  ,dtet  the  old  fjiaoii. 

In  the  Marketplace  is  a  Hne  Fountain,  and.  a  St.uiie  of 


*.;w«' 


Pope  t  ■/.:);  VIII,  und 


.i.tilicate  tliij  City  and 


r\  Svj' 


the  Diikedoniof  Vibin  were  iueorpur.ued  with  the  Lc- 
elelialtical  State. 

bn  in  l','l.:,o  wc continued  our  Journey  alongthe  f  indy 
Sliorc  for  Icveii  miles,  as  fu  as  J'.im-.  We  law  .ibun- 
ilaiiec  of  VVahiiits,  Chelneis,  Riilhes,  and  divers  other 
things,  1;  rcwl  by  the  \Viii,l>  Ironi  llie  iic.idiboiirmg  Ri- 
vets to  this  .Sh.jie  :  One  of  our  Comp.i.v.  .imcng  il;e 
relt,  took  up  here  accrtaiii  little  Filh,caU'dC.! •.:'(•'•.  by 
the  ;.•.(,'/; .(,  i.illd  111 /■•  .o;.,-byr'ine  I'  .■:•/  .M  r  .'».•,  c  r  the 
,V.",t-/(t/c  ;  it  is  frequcml  ro  e  nut  with  in  the  C.ibi- 
iiets,  being  ealdv  dried  and  piclervM;  iisHead  and  Neck 
has  f  >me  rcleniMuiue  to  thofe  ot  a  1  lorle.  The  /■:..  >.s 
.ittrdnite  to  it  a  peculiar  ijuahty  ol  curing  the  bi  e  of  a 
mad  Uog,  if  eaten  loaltcd  ai;d  a[iplicd  to  theaii'edcd 
part,  skind  and  beaten  widi  Honey  and  Vinegar. 

F.i'w  It  felt  IS  a  hiiall  but  neat  City,  ha.ing  nothing 
in  it  wordi  taking  notice  of,except  one  rriiiinphal  ArJi, 
but  the  Infcri;nii>n  of  it  is  ciuite  detac'il.  L  is  cumpos'd 
ot  three  dulincl  (Jates. 

About  a  mile  from  /'.i',' we  tra'. cl'd  over  a  wooden 
Bridge  tie  e  or  (|x  huiulred  paces  long,  Inilt  ovrr  the  kn  e- 
lal  branches  of  the  j"/ -•:<-,  which  oiertiow  all  the  cir- 
.iiiniacent  Conntiy  when  the  Siii  w  bei'ins  to  melt  cm 
the  ./.  c>ih;).'(  '  ;  afterv\,irds  coallmg  .1  oi.g  thcSea-lide  tiir 
lilieen  miles,  u  .•  came  to  .V, w::.i '  v,  an  old  City,  eiicUu'd  .j..,,.,'. 
with  a  lirOl.g^^'all  and  fome  Ballions,  but  arc  not  very 
regular. 

Our  wearincfb  after  atedioiis  iliys  Journey  prov'dihe 

occalion  ot  our  good  Fortune,  svnhout  whch  we  had  run 

the  fame  danger  that  betel  feveral  ot   the  Inhabitants, 

who  were  the  fame  night  prefent  at  a  Play  ,idcd  at   the 

(jovernom's  Hoiife,  1  ut  the  Aieli  which  f.ipported  the 

Stage,  with  fome  of  the  ncarell  Seats,  being  ovirladen, 

pave  wav,  and  aliove  thiiTy  perfons  weie  kdi'd,  andni.i- 

'  ny  more  wounded  by  this  Ai  >  idcn*. 

I      From  .V  '/n; '/.'.'■;  we  kept  lull  all  alongthe  Shore,  but 

for  leventeai  miles  met  wiili  no  Horlev,  except  an  old 

'Ciftle  and  fome  Inns,  about  a  hiiiidreil  pacis  t'rom  the 

|Sea-Iidc.     Near  a  lutlc  Vdiage  cab  d  I'utrt,  about  tlircc 

j  miles  from  .hK-oir,  we  tiirifd  into  the  Land-ivay,  wh.cie 

I  we  arriv'd  in  good  time. 

I  1  his  City  is  Icatcd  upnti  a  doable  Hillock,  at  the  very  ■<■•<" 
'  poijit  cf  the  t^ai'e,  being  mil.  h  larger  than  any  of  the 
four  or  liee  lili-inennon'd  Cities,  but  not  niikli  r:cher, 
j  tho' the  goodnels  of  its  Harborr,  andihe  lertibty  of  the 
|c;rciimiaeei;i(duntry  feems  10  entiile  it  lu  'Tr,tfliek,  ot 
'  which  it  had  a  liiiliuent  lliare  Icrmerly,  but  is  much  dc- 
cay'dof  late  Years. 

I  The  Streets  ol'  .tn.-'m/f  are  Wiili  n.iitow  and  da'k,  and 
their  Buildings  but  inditfeiem,  belidcs  tint,  us  lituation 
up  and  dowii  Hill  renders  it  \ery  iiKon^enicnt.    Tli'i 

Cradcl 


M  m 


\i 


h 


I— 


^60 


Mr.  Millbn'j  yoya^eto  Italy. 


»"ibJII. 


..I 


C:it3iUI  is  rutr.l  nn  the  Htrt  Hill,  wliiih  comiiiaiid^  both 

ihi City  aiulH.irlv^ur;  ami  on  thf  other,  which  mikc^ 

i',i-  point  of  thcCipc,  Ihiuis  the  Church  of  S»  (',>'"•  '<, 

heinj;  a  low  Jark  Falrirk,  the  Front  whereof  uof  Mar- 

II',  "bur  without  anv  Oni.iinctit.     Here  they  boa(t  of  the 

IWy  of  St.  l»/i.V,  an  Will  as  thofo  of  (.'c/r^'I^  l'<lid(s 

iii.iiiy  other  Saiiii';  aiul  Rilu ks  in  hi;;h  veneration  anionn 

the  IVorio.     From  hctue  we  hail  a  very  dcliphitiil  Pro- 

fped  ot  ilie  Sen,  City,  andO  iintry  at  one  view. 

^^    ^.  A'  the  ei-.trniKC  of  ilv.  Mole  is  a  iniit^nitieent  Trnim- 

liZ'jrM'hal   Arch   of  wliite  M.iihle,  ercOled  to  the  hononr  of 

l*'..'-..        ],.,/,:„,  |,y  tl;c  .Sciiaie,  in  acknrwledKH"'""'  ''"^'  '''''^K^' 

lie   had   Utiiat  in  repaiiiiiR  this  Harbour,  iis   "'^'    '"' 

fcription,  ulii.h  is  not  in  the  kail  dctac  d,  icUs  the  Kca- 

r.M..,.  'ihe  V.x.\um-  «l'cr^-  jW'  Mcr.hntus  tjiect  is  hvi.lt  in 
the  ratuieot  aPortieoofan  imlirtcrent  bipials;  at  tht 
fouteorners  Hand  as  many  Stamps,  reprelentinp  J-mO, 
fhpr,  Ck-un  and  /<W/,?-V",  the  lait  ol  whitli  1-  tliiowri 
diAViihyaMJ  artlupiake. 

Before  1  leave  .iwaw.t,  1  nmft  roll  you  f.'mcthm!!  ol 

KM  nrdlix  the  oddnels  <.f  the  Drefsof  ihelnhal-itaM^ :  V\c  l,w  the 
ehiefclV  r>nrphcr.s  on  a  Holiday,  appear  in  a  MaikUoaK 
lined  uuh  urecn,  with  bli-e  or  phibmot  Sto.kiitt,  Mice:. 
vviiiiendvvith  Chalk,  and  twl  wnh  Ribbon'^  "'/"j""! 
ofeolov-rs:  their  nnbmton'd  Doublets  were  eiribroidcr  d 
with  divers  colonrs.  and  the  great  Sleeves  of  their -Shirts 
Ining  down  to  their  Finpcrs  ends.  1  1*  ordinary  fort  of 
WcaRn  wear  a  kind  of  Coif,  with  a  lotiji  Fringe  hanfi- 
irc  over  their  Face;  the  Body  of  the  Gown  1?  generally 
red  or  yellow,  faftned  on  four  fides  with  laces,  and 
tniii'd  ail  over  xvith  colour  d  Galloon  ;  their  Waltcoats 
and  Pettimrt-'  are  both  very  Ihort  *nd  of  «atio'  3  colours. 
"Ihc  1.1  lies  ef  Q.itality  imitate  in  their  Drefsthe  F^ctich 
Fall.i^n,  but  after  (b  awkward  a  manner,  that  they  ap- 
ftar  troit  tidieiilons  than  the  others  inihur  Country 

1^''  ''^-  ,  .    n      ,       ,1 

We  obferv'd  another  Cuftnm  upon  ihi<  Road,  wIikIi, 

tlicy  toM  us,  runs  from  fVir.ii.1   all  over  V.ily;  1  mean 

their  Paper  Windows,  which  being  always  torn,  prove 

very  iixi  nvniicnt  in  the  Winter,  and  afford  a  very  odd 

Profncrt  ro  I'orcigners. 

In  compleatour  niifcry,  they  would  commonly  bring 
al'rc.vy  of  three  Fpgs  and  perhaps  as  many  Pilchards, 
for  a  Slipper  of  hve  or  fit  pcrl'ons,  and  at  lall  make  us 
pay  .IS  dear  as  if  wed  had  extraordinary  good  Cheer, 
oil!  Dinner  and  Supper  amounting  gencially  to  tour  llul- 
lint^s  a  he.id.  ,         ,  1 

'j  he  bliix  and  Refliix  of  the  Sea  cncieafes  and  decrea- 
fes  according  to  the  dillancc  from  the  extremity  ot  the 
Giilph  ;  for  .n  I'mlic  the  Tide  rifes  about  four  foot, 
near  l{y.r>.iu  to  three,  at  /V/<:i  <!  twrt,  and  Icarcc  .above 
one  ai  .■/»:.. «.:,  til!  at  lalt  it  comes  to  nothing.    I  am, 


ThcT.ic. 


5/'  , 


I»;t  3. 


Tomi,  &c. 


LETTEa   XIX. 

SIR., 

THE  Courtrv  betwiTt  yfncii-.-rt  and  iorrffa  is  the  left 
in  It.i  V,  but  the  Roads  rhi-  worft,  which  oblig'd  us 
ft)  alivtht  fcvptal  rimes  to  cafe  the  Coach.  I  don  i  (juc- 
ftioii'btit  yon  have  frcn  leveral  Accounts  of  our  famous 
Ladv  .t  Lorettn,  but  fmce  marttts  of  this  nature  arc  va- 
riouily  itprcfciwi,  the  cunolirv  of  the  thing  ilefervis 
very  well  an  1  xacl  Abridgment  ot  what  1  was  able  cither 
to  lenin  ni  f c. 

This  Hoi  fe,  fo  much  ci  Icbratctl  among  the  Hfmnn  r.i- 
;!'  tUi.k'.  is  the  fame  (  if  you  will  take  their  Word  for  it ) 
'  in  wliubthe  Virgin  was  born,  where  Ihc  w.as  bciroth'J 
and  married  ro  f'/iv'',  wIktc  ilic  retciv'd  tile  Salute  of 
the  Angel,  and  where  the  Son  of  (iod  was  incarnate. 
TliisHoill'e  was  fromN-Ki'ff/'traiilported  by  the  An- 
gels into  n.iliii.uit,  and  placed  en  the  Hill  of  Tcr/nttr, 
loAJrtv  ii'^\,  where,  after  it  had  continued  for  three 
yeais  and  leven  inoiifhs,  the  Angels  remov'd  it  from 
tluticc  into  the  middle  of  a  bcieA  in  the  Territory  of 
H^cjnnti,  part  of  the  Mirqmfate  of //'/c,)«/t ;  but  this 
Wood  being  famous  for  nnny  Robbcricj  committed 
rherealKiiits,  this  My  Uonjc  was,  after  eight  months,  re- 
mov'd a  thud  tiaic  from  thence  to  thu  fame  Hill  on 


which  it  now  ftaiiiLs ;  but  foon  after  a  ContVovcrlic  an- 
ling  liftwixt  two  IJrnhers,  t'olieii-s  of  the  (irouiid  on 
which  It  Itood,  about  the  pi  llclfion  of  thi.s  Hnulc,  it  wu 
in  four  months  after  placidly  the  AngeU  fume  paces 
them  e,  in  the  high  Road,  where  it  is  to  be  feen  to  this 
day. 

To  prevent  all  Ii  coir.enicncies  that  might  happen  toTVc- 
fo  facrrd  a  place,  they  buil:  a  molt  fiimptumis  Chunii'.fLBii' 
.ibout  It,  in  the  middie  ot  wh  cli  it  ftamls  free  f.-om  all 
Injuries  ;  and  tiir  :is  better  prcfervation,  they  have  finic 
eiec'lcd  four  Walls,  -which  enclole  it  on  all  lide<  like  a 
Box,  without  touching  the  Walls  of  the  S,i)it.t. (:»/,,  ^r 
Hrly  Ihiilf  ;  all  that  Paiiiting,  Sf  iilptiuc,  and  Archi- 
trvSfiire  were  able  to  perform  in  the  beginning  of  thclaf} 
Age,  has  been  beilow'd  in  this  F,ibnck,  which  is  built 
of  wliite  Maiblc  of  Cr^Kt  <;,  atur  the  Ccrimiutn  Order 
ailorn'il  with  the  moft  exiiuilire  IliJI'o  relinf,  in  whi-li 
the  whole  Hiftory  if  the  Virgin  is  repref  ntcd  Bctwcm 
the  douiilc  Pillars  are  two  Niches,  one  nbovcthe  otlu  1 
the  ten  Niches  below  contain  the  Statues  of  ilit  ten  Prn' 
phcts,  and  thofc  above,  the  ten  Svlils.  in  the  ni  d  lie 
of  til's  it  isthe  S»r/t  C./>  or  hh'y  Hii-Jc  is  cnclos  d,w  l.i  ), 
isonfv  a  linglc  Chamber  forty  four  f alms  iriig  witlno, 
eighteen  bro.ul,  and  thirteen  high,  each  palm  ami  a  h.i,i 
bciiig  equivalent  to  thirteen  inclies  Fiijdilh  nieafire. 

To  make  the  Story  of  the   rcn  fiv.il  of  this  Hall  (.r 
ChanibeT  the  more  probable,  iliey  |  ritend  it  to  be  built 
of  fomo  unknown  Stones i  but,  upon  the  Itriiited  exan  i- 
nation  I  could  make,  I  foiuid  lh«  fame  to  In-  true  Krick, 
of  ;i   d-fferent  bigncfs  and  unequal  (hape,  mix'd  with 
fome  Hat  and  greyilh  or  reddilli  Stones,  which   are  very 
eommon  lure;  the  whole  is  cemented  wiih  I  inic  and 
Sand,  but  the  pieces  are  ill  ioyn'd,  as  if  it  had  beend.me 
in  great  bafte  :  ThcMalonsVVork  is  almoit  optn  to  view 
on  the  inlidc,  except  in  fome  places,  where  you  lee  cer- 
tain Ftagments  of  Flaiftcr-work   covcr'd  with  Paintinp, 
'  reprefuiting  the  Virgin  with  the  little  Jcfiis  between  her 
'  Anr.s;  this  appears  plainly  in  five  or  fix  different  place.'. 
;  'I  lie  /m.T  Hoiijr  (lands  from  F,  ift  to  Weft,  a  ihiiig  not 
much  ufed  in  Italy  ;  on  thcEaft  lidc  is  a  little  Chimnev 
over  which,  in  a  Niche,  ftands  the  Image  of  the  CVrnTv.. 
\Lti(ly  n£  Loirttr,  made  (as  ihey   fay)  of  Ctdar-wood,ojr^:"/ 
and  by  the  hands  of  S.  Lukr,  being  aliout  four  foot  high!''"" 
Her  Ornaments  arc  of  an  incnimablc  value,  and  if  w« 
m.iy  believe  thole  that  live  thereabouts,  llie  h.is  a  t;reat 
many  Robes  for  change,  and  (even  different  moiirnirn; 
'  Habits  for  the  holy  W'eek  :  Her  triple  Crown,  whuh  is 
I  all  over  covcc'd  with  preciou.s  Stones,  was  rlie  preleiit  of, 
|i.fivriin.  King  of  f/rfnre ;  thcy  told  US,  this Diltiihwas  "'"*'* 
engraven  upon  it  : 

Tfi  ciptit  Ante  tnenm  citixifti  1  iigo  Car/m.t 
KuncCnfut  ccalcmi,  nojIrnCoiotm  tuini 

On  both  fides  of  ihc  Niche  are  Cupboards  till'd  widi 
ancient  Ornaments  of  I  his  .Statue  ;  and  in  a  little  Wui- 
dow  in  the  Wall  on  the  South  fide,  they  Ihcw  you  fome 
earthen  Dilhis  which  were  ufed  in  the  holy  Familv  ;  (i.inc 
ofthele  Ved'els  have  fince  been  e.lg'd  with  (JoU,  but 
that  which  they  (hesv'd  us  was  a  Porringer  wirh  a  Silver 
Foot  at  the  bottom,  done  on  purpofe  to  pcifnaJe  the 
World  that  it  was  made  of  a  itrangc  Faith,  whcrc.isit 
is  no  more  than  Totters  Ware,  the  glating  whcicof  is 
not  fo  nicely  taken  <iff,  but  that  fome  parts  of  it  reuiain 
to  be  difcovcr'd  by  a  curious  bye.  At  the  Weft  tMid,  |uit 
oppofitc  to  our  Lady,  they  fhcw  you  a  Window  of  aboer 
three  foot  fqnarc,  thro' which  the  Angel  cntcr'd  ;  The 

frcfent  Arch  of  this  Houfe  being  of  a  modern  Fabriek, 
ask'd  'em  what  was  become  of'the  old  Roof,  but  they 
coild  tell  me  no  true  tidings  of  ir.  Here  are  alio  two 
remarkable  things,  which,  they  fay,  were  tranfportcd  at 
the  lame  time  with  the  Houfe,  r  >.  the  Altar  made  by 
the  Apoftle's  own  hands,  and  the  Stone  on  whu  h  S.P.vtr 
celebrated  Mafs  the  firit  tiirie  ;  it  is  cover'd  with  Silver, 
and  kept  as  a  precious  Relick  untler  the  Altar  wh-ietliry 
ufiially  officiate. 

Ihe  Floor  of  che,V,iwMC.i/.j  IS  of  Squares  of  red  and 
white  Marble  ;  but  this  is  not  the  old  Fir  or,  I'ccaule 
rhat  was  left, together  with  the  FiiUmlaiions,  at  .Vi^.ik//'. 
This  facred  place  has  three  Poor^,  two  ot  Which  are  at 
the  end  facing  the  Faft,  and  give  iiad'age  to  crofs  tioni 
North  to  South;  here  the  Pilgrims  arc  let  in  :  The  othor 
IS  on  the  S<nuh  (ide,  and  leads  ;o  the  SanCtujty,  1.  c 
the  fpace  betwixt  the  Altar  and  the  end  of  our  Ladies 
Chr.mlx:r. 

To  particniari/e  all  the  Riches  of  this  place  would  be 
an  cndlefspie.eof  Work,  the  iiifinire  number  of  pre- 
cious .Stones,  wherewith  the  Mantle  of  this  Image  is 
aJorn'd,  are  alone  (nfficient  to  dazzle  the  (iclit  of  the 
bpcdlttors,  bclidcs  that  all  about  you  fie  nuihing  but 

lainps, 


UmnoiT 
Ho.lc 


:cr  .1  Conmivcrlic  ari- 
!IN  ol  thr  (i  round  on 
n  nf  tliisHmilc,  itwn 
ic  Aiii;il>  foinc  pavco 
It  is  to  be  I'ccri  to  tins 

that  mipht  hnppcn  tnts-crn, 
ol^  fuiiipiuous  (-hur,i'."fi«>'« 
It  ft.imis  free  i.-om  .ill 
iation,  they  liavc  fiiuc 
:  It  on  all  (ides  like  ^ 
(.f  the  Siinr.i.Ca/,,  „t 
ifiilptuic,    ami   Archi- 
k'  Kpiniiiniiofthelal} 
■.\bnik,  which  is  l,„iit 
tlie  Corittti-'iati  Order 
U.ilJo  rclinr,  in  whi'h 
srfprcf  ntcii    Kitwcm 
s,  Olio  ahovetheothi( 
Siatnos  of  tht  tin  Pm! 
S\lils.     In  tl,t  nriMic 
Hrh/c  iscncldStl.whi,  h 
)nr  films  Iriiq  wiflup, 
,  cath  p:iln)  and  a  hat 
b  I'tiidilh  nuafi'rc. 
?n  fiv.il  of  (his  Hall  (,r 
y  I  ntcnd  it  to  he  built 
pop  the  lirititcd  cxnn  i- 
famr  to  lie  true  Rricli, 
|ii.il  (liapc,  mix'd  with 
tones,  ivhici)   arc  very 
entcd   wiih  I  inic  and 
,  as  if  it  hadlicfndjfic 
I  is  almoit  optn  to  view 
CfS,  where  yon  fee  ccr- 
co»cr"d  with  I'liintinp, 
itilc  Jcfiis  between  licr 
or  fix  different  places 
to  Weft,  a  ihing  not 
ide  is  a  little  Chimney, 
he  Image  of  the  G>r,ir^.. 
fay  )  of  Cedar-wood,  our  i'"*.' 
ig  about  four  foothieh.'-"" 
able  value,  and  if  wu 
iliouts,  Ihe  has  a  i;rcat 
eii  ditfcrcnt  moufnini; 
riple  Crown,  whuh  ii, 
Jiiis,  was  (he  prefcntot  - 
old  us,  thisDillichwai '"'""' 


17)^0  CuiOll.t 

iCoiena  tiiiin. 

Iiipboanfs  fill'd  wnh 

and  in  a  little  Wui- 

they  Ihew  you  (inm 

theholy Family;  r,,nic 

Ig'd  with  (JoM,  hut 

irringcr  wnh  a  Silver 

'•■fe  to  peifw.idc  the 

ipc  havth,  whereas i; 

he  Rlalnip  whereof  '■^ 

ime  pans  of  it  rraam 

AttheWefliMid,  |ujt 

on  a  Windowdf  ahorr 

Angel  ciitcr'd  :  1  he 

of  a  modern  Fabrick, 

old  Roof,  but  they 

Here  arc  alfo  two 

;,  were  tranfportcj  it 

?.  the  Altar  made  hy 

'tone  on  vluih  J>.  P. Ytr 

s  cover'd  with  Silvii, 

the  Altar  v.h-jithey 

f  Squares  of  red  and 
old  I'll- or,  l-ecaule 
iidations,at  .V/^.ikv/'. 
,  two  of  whitli  are  at 
hlllapc  to  crofs  fioni 
arc  let  in  :  The  oihcf 
the  iainlfu.iiy,  i.  <■. 
ic  end  of  our  Ladies 

)f  this  place  would  be  ^i,,.  „;,, 
nifc  nninber  of  prL'-ominrn'i 
iitic  ot  tins  linage  li  ■''■*►•':'■» 
izzle  the  (ieht  of  the  "■-"■' 
you  f  e  nothing  bnt 
Lamps, 


Lib.  III. 


Mr.  Millbn't  Voyage  to  Italy. 


6^61 


■f  t 


Lamps,  Startles,  Bufts,  and  other  Figures  of  Ciolil  and  j  f.-ert  then  sliout';,  'o  plunder  this  lacred  place,  bm  were 
Silver,  not  incUidinp  the  twenty  eight  C.andiedirks  of  J  l^ni  k  Mind  by  our  Ladv,  as  they  were  eiuleaioiinng  t<i 

'       * ik  into  the  Honfe.     From  the  Windows  of  ihi«  Arfe- 


Silver  and  Vermihoii,  and  the  tvvebe  of  mafly  fiold  "t  \  I" 


twenty  fuven  pound  weight  each     They  have  a  (  iiH.i'T! 

ofexpoling  the  lall  Oti'cring  of  vabic  for  a  certain  nine, 

before  the  F.yes  oi'  n'lr  Ijdy,  in  a  place  made  fur  that 

j^  ritfnu'fpui'pi!!'.     That  wluili   we  law  ilieie  was  an  Angel  of 

,vtA"o'    Ciold,  ivith  a  Hean  ofthe  blgllcl^  of  an  Fgg  in  hishands, 

•'_<  "j '"of  fet  all  over  wirh  Diamriiidi  oi  a  great  value.    Our  Coii- 

'i!„m.       diiiifor  being  an  l-.ii'^lill-'  jefiiitf,  he  was  not  forgetful  to 

icll  vis,  that  It  was  a  I'refent  of  ihe  Qjieen  of  i.iv<J,:iid, 

and  thai  the  f.ii.l  Priii.cls  had  uinceiv'd  at  the  fan, c  ini- 

iintc  the  r.iid  Prefrtn  w.fs  ottet'd  to  our  Lady,  and  was 

then  bit!  wiih  ChiM.     He  h:id  laken  the  pains  to  make  a 

whole  Cnpy  of  Verfes  upon  this  S'.il  jeCf,  b>  way  of  Di.i- 

f.gi.r  betwixt  our  Lach  .ind  the  Angel,  and  tcx)k  a  great 

dealof  caic  to  reti'c  them  to  lis  more  than  once  with  a 

l.iiida'  le  tone,  and  would  at  l.iU  force  a  Copy  of  them 

upon  me. 

Koiiiid  the  Walls  nf  the  Chapel  that  cnclofcs  the  11  ij 

III''/'  >oii  fee  a  valk  number  of  branrlut  Candlelliik\  to 

illuiniiiate  the  whole  Fabnek  :  But  the  greatelt  Ciinoli- 

|..,c.r,jr,i   ly  is.  the  Proeelfions  of  tlvife  Oev  otcfs.who  erawl  round 

y,'i  '      riie  tlo:y  li.ij-  upon  their  Knees,  fome  five  times,  others 

*■■"        feven,  and  others  twelve  times,  according  tothcditferein 

d 'Crecs 

fn 


nil  rhev  Ihew  you  that  part  of  the  .Va  over  whieh  the 
Houlc  w,;s  carried  by  the  Angels ;  and  our  jef  it  made 
molt  iblemn  I'rorelfitions.  that  ever  liiice  ilicu  r.ni.tu.s 
a  eertain  white  ■l'rae->  on  the  W.itir,  and  tli.it  lie  hiJ  of- 
ten o',  liTv'd  it. 

I '  ant  pals  by  in  filence,  that  as  we  were  i;oi;i;^  Yeftcr- 
da\  tmvaufi  l\\cll-  y  Hinjc,  the  Rabble  llock'd  about  u^, 
'clling  lis,  th.tt  v.-e  mult  not  ai'proach  the  holy  pl.ite 
without  confelling  and  conumiiikating,  iiil'efs  we  woiilJ 
thn.w  riir  ftlves  into  manitelt  DaiiUeroi  fuddeiiUeatli.  _    ; 

Fk  111  hen.e  we  went  to  the  great  Wnie-Cellar,  Ifor'd '"'.'!  *'"'" 
with  a  hundred  and  fifty  Tuns  of  cxiellent  Wine.  .'\nd 
ill  the  Apr,iheeary's  Office  theylhew'J  us  a  Irndred  forty 
Hve  earthen  Veflels,  highly  ellecm'd,  bc.au  e  they  be- 
lieve'eni  to  have  been  painted  I  y  /<i/'iv-r.  O  tive  of 
the  iaigclt  are  paiii'ed  S. /',ii,/  aiid  the  fo'.n  hl^.i'geljli, 
the  reft  being  .ad<ini'd  uiili  the  Hillorics  of  foir.';  Saints, 
the  Metamoi  pliofes  of  O;  iJ,  i\': 

IheCJtyof  l.i-cnith  but  fmall,  but  \Vell  ferrified,  ThcCry -.f 
and  has  the  Title  of  a  Kilhopntk.     In  the  '  r.:n  lU:c '■"""■ 
Hands  a  mod  noble  Fountain  of  Marble,  beautihed  with 
divers  Hi.iCs  S:atnes,  and  anothei  ended  by  the  Citizens 


)f  their  Devotions  ;   lome  ot  thefe  creep  along  I  of  ip^c/ro,  in  acknowledpniciit  of  certain  Piivilcges  gian- 
frum  one  lide"  wliillt  others  meet  iliiin  coming  from  the   ted  them  by  Popei'i.v/Hi  V. 

o'her,  liut  all  furnilh'd  with  Deads,  and  muttering  IVfo  i  The  Inhabitants  get  their  Livelihood  by  making  and 
Sorters  ;  bur  .IS  they  all  covet  tocome  nearert  to  the  holy  |  Idling  Medals,  Rolaries,  faniifiheil  Beads, Images,  ,/^hm( 
place,  this  fometimes  occallnns  no  fmall  confulion,  which  lin'i,  Meafurcs  of  the  height  of  the  Image  of  our  Lady, 
IS  the  re.ifon  th.at  this  is  never  done  but  when  there  is  and  lii-'  ..^e  'I'ritles.  They  fell  here  Chiplcts,  whofc 
only  a  Uender  number  of  Pilgrims,  the  chief  rcfort  of  Beads  were  as  big  asCoofe-Eggs,  and  are  ufed  en  days 
whom  IS  at  A't/'f  and  the  Virgins  Nativity,  which  they  jof  extraordinary  Devotion. 

Celcbiate  in  S.~pic»ihr>- :  I  luid  it  from   credible  liai.ds,  j     'J  he  Tradition  of  the  remov.al  ofthe  thi;  Houfe  is  fo 

that  in  fine  Years  they  have  had  here  alxjve  two  fnm-   Ikdfaniy  inaimain'd  in  ihis  place,  th.it  there  isfcarceart 

died  thniifind  Pilgrims  uuringthele  two  Feafts.  Miihabirant  fo  mean,  but  pretends  to  be  dcfccndcd  from 

f^irivjfi,     It   is  no  unpleafinr  light  to  oblerve  the  Caravans  of  the  Race  of  thole  that  law  the   II  />  H  .•  e  hxVi  where 

tr;ii!ii  the  Filgr  ins  of  Imth  Sexes,  who  conmionly  come  in  St^-   now  it  is,  by  which  means  they  trrnfplaiit  this  Tiadi- 

eietics  :  as  fo-  inltaiice;  a  cer'ain  iv:..'.v  of  Men  joyn  at  'tionfrom  F.ather  to  Son  in  iiMkiI.i.     1  am, 

a  Fioc!.  oliourfe  Linen,  and 


//'(''^;».t,  each  ot  whom  lis 

a  C.iwlrif  the  l.em;,  n.aJe  like  ..  Sir-nier  f  t  Hippcc'u; 
which  covers  their  Heail,  leaving  <  iilv  three  holes  for 
th--  Hyes  and  Month.  They  appear  in  different  colours, 
each  SiKiery  chiidng  rhcir  own,  bm  arc  all  provided  with 
Beads,  Giiilles.  IMgrims  St.ives,  and  the  Anns  of  the 
S<X'iety,  wliieh  are  either  paiived  or  wrought  on  tiie 
B.uk  and  ISrealt  o(  every  Member  of  the  Fraternity. 
They  common. y  ride  on  Alles.  The  Women  appear  in 
;'s  rich  Apparel  as  pollibly  'hey  can,  and  fix  to  the  Bo- 
dies of  their  (kjwiis  a  little  I'l'grims  Staff  ot  the  length 
cf  a  Hand,  lome  of  wh.ch  are  of  Gold  and  Silver  adornd 
with  Gems  and  Pearls,  others  i  f  tbuny.  Ivory,  He.  ar- 
titicially  wrought.  The  1  ajies  eommonly  ndc  in  Ca- 
lalhcs,  attended  by  whole  Squadrons  of  Afs-troopcrs. 

I.ii.u  >  After  all  the  cxtr.iordiniry  things  that  have  Ix-cn  laid 
ofthe  I  My  /;«(/'■,  the'lVcafury  iiitiiii'.cly  furpalk-s  it  in 
Riches ;  this  is  a  fpauous  Chamber  or  Hall.wainfcotted, 
with  ten  large  IVcffes  w  th  folding  Doors,  the  arch'd 
Roof  being  V.  molt  cuiious  fort  of  Plaifter,  divided  by 
gilt  Compartments,  I  caitified  with  excellent  Pidures. 
Formerly  thcv  were  glad  to  keep  abundance  of  Silver 
W.irk  here,  but  the  fime  having  fince  given  place  to 
(lold.,  IS  laid  up  elfewhcre  in  great  heaps  in  private  pla 
ci  s,  and  perhaps  for  private  ufes.  'I'hefe  Preffes  there- 
fore are  now-adays  quite  hll'd  up  with  nothing  but  pure 
<iold,  precious  Jcweb,  among  which  they  (hew  a  Pearl 
of  an  inelf  imable  value,  fhap'd  after  the  falliionof  a  Gm- 
il  I.I,  or  furh  Vedels  and  Ornaments  as  exceed  the  value 
of  (iold  and  Gems- 

Ft  would  be  a  piece  of  Folly  to  attempt  i  particular 
icenimt  of  what  exceeds  even  Imagination  it  felt;  the 
Ind  Idea  I  am  able  to  give  you  of  this  Trcafure  is,  that 
you  mtilf  eonlider,  that  all  the  People, Princes  aiiJ  States 
ivlio  aikiinwledpe  the  Papal  Authority,  have  for  thefe 
foui  hundred  years  fill  pall,  ernleavour'd  tooutiie  each 
other,  who  Oiould  be  moA  profufe  in  bertowiiig  the 
r:cheff  Pielenis  th.it  could  !«■  had  upon  this  Ihly  Houje. 
'Ihev  have,  bcliJe  this,  a  fettled  Revenue,  and  valhraifs 
of  l!and  U-longmg  to  it  ;  and  the  Boxes  in  which  they 
father  the  Alms  of  the  Pilgrims  fumilh  tliciu  every  Year 
\vith  more  .Money  to  make  frclh  Purchafe.s.  To  excite 
the  Charity  of  the  Pilgrims,  they  don't  forget  to  give  it 
cut,  that  ihe  annual  Charges  of  maintaining  all  that  be- 
long to  the  Mu  »  (/.w/r  (mounts  to  no  lels  than  38634 
Crowns,  whereas  their  ovdmary  yearly  Revenue  is  no 
more  than  17000  Crowns. 
From  thcl  reafury  we  were  conduiited  to  a  little  Arl'c- 

fitaf.nil,™''.  which  has  Icarcc  anything  rcmark.able  but  fome 


Urttto,  Ftkr.ii. 
I  4  88. 


'I 


i'l'UIS,  &.C. 


LETTER   XX. 


TRavelllug  from  hence  thro' J^fc^'i'"'',alit  le  City  fear-  Ruma-.l. 
cd  on  the  top  ot  a  Hill  three  miles  t'rc.n  L^ietro,  I 
lookd  into  the  great  Chunh,  where  I  coi'  d  fee  notliuig 
worth  mentioning  but  the  Tomb  of  Pope  c  .^o^;' Xlf, 
who  was  depofed  from  the  Pomihcate  by  the  Council  of 
Pifa.  . 

Ten  miles  fuither,  in  a  moft  fertile  Cotintry  011  the  HW«i< itftW 
Bank  ofthe  l'i>ten:{r,  we  paffed  thro'  the  Ruins  of  the 
City  formerly  known  by  the  name  of  Hen  in  {{Ic'tm, 
where  we  faw  valt  Fragments  of  an  Amphiifieatrc,  built 
of  Stone  and  Brick  mingled  together.  \Ve  travd'd  on 
this  (ide  ofthe  River  for  two  miles  among  the  Hills,  till 
we  came  to  Miieratii,  where  we  lodg'd  tluat  night;  it 
being  font  weather,  we  could  not  ft ir  abroad,  but  were 
told  by  the  Inhabitants,  that  it  was  a  pretty  large  and 
pl-rafant  place. 

The  Country  betwixt  Af<iffr<"f.i  and  'Tclentmo  lies  all 
upon  a  level,  and  is  extrcamly  fiaitful,  but  very  indiffe- 
rently Peopled.  Tbey  prop  their  Vines  with  Reeds,  and 
plough  with  Bouffles,  thefe  Bealla  being  Ihongcr  than 
Oxen,  and  ealicr  ted. 

Tolentino  is  featcd  on  a  rifing  ground,  being  for  the  T.lrtmt: 
relk  a  place  that  lus  nothing  remarkable  belonging  to  it. 

1  lie  next  pl.icc  We  came  to  was  Helfmr,  built  all  nf  «.;/.«, 
Stone :  A  mile  l^cv  ond  it  beitins  the  Province  of  Vwhna, 
where  we  bt gan  to  errcr  into  the  .Itim.in.:  I  reniem- 
k-r  we  fell  into  the  company  of  a  certain  Cientleman, 
who  WAS  goim;  from  Micer,itn  t-j  ho^.i^'u,  who,  after 
fome  Difcourle  rel  uing  to  the  1  ady  of  /.'wf- ,  told  us, 
among  other  things,  that  they  were  extrcamly  ple-asd  in 


at  the  Ntws  they  had  lately  receiv'd  fioni  l-.mUnd, 
that  their  King  was  tarn'd  Chrittuii.  1  delir'd  hiin  tor 
explain  his  meaning,  which  he  did  m  fuih  terms,  that  I 

,„„  „„.,.,  .„„,,.„ ,  p  „ „ coulJ  not  but  llaiiii  am-iy'd  at  hislgnorance,  his  notions 

Ariiis  taken  from  the  T.uts  who  about  fifty  yearsbefore  'of  titt  Prorr/Mnrj  being  near  the  lame  the  '>'•""""- 
riuider  the  Reign  of  mhrnct  \\.  and  I'Mim  )  made  a de- 1  tsun'd  of  iho  P'imithc  Chjh^y ,,  lo  that  with  all  tfje  Arc 
'.....       s  '  I  XxxK  *n»d. 


V    X 


:.ii. 


':i^i 


'I    :^f\ 


<.  i'.-- 


'"!#  ^ii! 


Vol.  II. 


J:    -t^-) 

:i(if|  lid  At : 


662 


Mr.  MiUbnV  Voyage  to  Italy. 


^'briii.  I  ub.ii; 


I     ,  I"- 


WJ'ljion. 


I  luJ,  lioiilcl  mx  jierfvv.ide  him  iKu  wo  ufa!  Riptilm 
Simi  i>  amoiij;  u> :  'IliisSiinplkpiy  is  fo  iinlveilal  in  tliis  t'oun- 
lii;;/..  "iinjry_  i|,,it  ihjy  ajj  ninri- ipnorim  nt'oiir  Religion  tlvin 
"'"""  "  the  CVi/Hc/''»thcnil"clvi-s,  in  wliitli  tjicyari-  cnco\ir.ipil  by 
ihcirClcrpy,  who  liMve  no  Stone  iintiirn'd  to  make  i he 
/'i(;.v/y,;>/fjo(iiousto thel'eoplcat  any  rate. 

At'tcr  we  had  left  Thiitln,-,  we  ti.ivel'd  tbrforty  milci 
atnoiigtlic  Roiks;  the  rhiet"  Vill.iRcs  wc  tixik  iioiiie  of 
in  our  way  were,  V.iiumni.i,  I'oiiif  ill  iV.r.i,  Mnif. 
lilgiii-.w,  Cdfiorir.i,  C.i/.i  'iiicvfi,8ii:.  We  left  thcMoiiii 
tains  near  ihcVihagcof  I'a'j,  from  Tvhcncc  we  diHo- 
verM  the  I'l.iiii  of  F'"//?"',  which  artiirds  the  moll  dehpln- 
fiil  I'vofpei't  tiimi  tlic  Hill,  King  water'd  witli  niarr.  Ki- 
»iileis.  Will  inhahiiiil,  and  extraordinarily  iiii|nov'il  ;  () 
thiit  we  had  no  fooiicr  quitted  the  Mountains  Init  we 
found  our  iVIves,  as  it  were  on  a  fiKlden,  in  a  Iwcet  and 
aijieealile  Clnnate,  where  we  faw  the  Alniond-tiecs  „!- 
reavjy  in  lilollon^afier  we  had  fcaree  reoi\cr'd  our  Iclvtb 
Iron-  the  loM  of  iho  frody  Ko>ks. 

Havinj;  lontiniicd  our  jouineyfor  four  niilei  in  aion- 
tiiiiial  calie  ilificin,  we  raine  into  a  narrow  le\cl  way, 
on  one  lide  whcrcofrunsa  fiiiall  and  clear  River,  ,it  the 
Olid  of  whit  h  lies  I'a.ij^i:^,  in  the  inoft  fertile  Country  in 
theWorlil ;  it  iiasthe  reputitionofa  better  Traflii-kihan 
mod  of  ;he  other  Cities  m  the tccle(ialti>al  State  ;  then' 
Trade  is  i  hieflv  in  Draperies,  Oold  and  Silver  I  aces, Silk 
Stm(i,and  SpiLcs. 

Sonnafur  we  ramc  out  of  .'v/i'^ko,  wc  difto\cr'd  on 
tlie  other  (ide  of  the  1'..  i,  upon  an  F.niineney, the  Town 
of  M'>iiii-fiL\  famous  tor  the  Intermunt  of  St.  CVtr.i. 
Tliev  Ihew  heic  the  three  Stones  ( t  the  bipnels  nf  fniall 
Ni.ts  laid  lobcfoi'.iii'.  in  the  Mean  iifthat  Saint,  upon 
winch  thcHiIti  ry  of  the  I'allion  is  enprav'd. 

Near  the  Village  of  !'cfyiiii>u,  betwint  /•'</,■,;);■  niid 
S/v!ai:  at  tiie  loot  of 'ihc  Hill  which  enclofcs  the  I'lain, 
a  larpe  Spring  arifri  thro'  four  feveral  Outlets  from  uii 
<lir  tlie  Rocks,  which  make  a  Iniall  lake  by  then  '  on- 
juncUon,  and  thence  fend  forth  a  pleifant  Rnulcr,  which 
waters  the  ci    umjacent  Country. 

NotaKne  two  hindred  pines  from  the  Sprini;diead 
yon  fee,  near  the  Koad,  a  fmall  Temple  of  the  ('ir;Kf/''..-;; 
Order,  call'd  S.  S.uv.ucir,  where  the  Iiillinp  of  </■'/.; j 
la\s  iViafsoiicca  Year.  We  oblerv'd  the  thire  follow- 
ing Inliiipiionson  the  rroiit,  and  on  both  (ides. 


(0 

rue  rc(* 


']-  S.  C.  S.  I\iis  Vroj(<l,intmipitfcatRe- 
dciupticriLii. 

Dctis  Arj^chrum  ijuifral  Rrfurrcnioncm. 

-\-  s.  r.  s.  i\u^  Aprji.  — 


wc  fftnnJ  iht  fii.ccdinii  Mills,  for  four  or  five  miles, 
(ovcr'd  with  Lavvivls,  wild  Ohvctreos,  TamaiinJs,  jn' 
iiilHrs,  evor-prernOaks,  and  divers  oilur  lcM)per\;rciii 
Tnes  and  Shrub., 

At  our  approach  k.  1..™/,  tliefe  iNIr'tintains,  which  h.iil 
endos'd  lis  in  a  lireiitht  |all.;;e  upon  the  Itink  ot  a  To'- 
rent  whii  h  tuns  at  ihe  Ixiitoiii  ct'  the  Valli'V,  extended 
themfelves  by  depiees  to  a  pre.it  boiel*  of  Oli\i  trcrs 
laden  wnli  Fruit,  whu.i  they  Renerally  let  liaiii',  nil  tl.i'v 
d.rop  oft'ihcmfelves :  The  Olives  for  picklin.;  arc  iMiLci'd 
before  they  ate  ripe,  and  their  bitteriKf.  is'  reiiiov'ii  liv 
Art  ;  the  ripe  one.  are  as  bitter  as  the  i;refn  ones,  noi 

wiihd.indmj;  which  they  pru.iiiC'-   tlie  IWi-etilt  l.iij 

ib.it  can  be  iinapind. 

From  this  Wooil  of  Olives  wc  travel'd  for  a  mile  in  . 
moll  agreeable  I'lain,  which  broni^ht  us  to  '('(■■;//,  f'au,* 
iipfn  the  River  \<r.i,  in  a  molt  fmiilul  CJnintry.  lluv 
City  is  not  lo  laroe  iiicompafsasV^'o/iv.i,  Ixir  nmehinore 
populous;  ihev  fell  abnndim.v  <  f  Clyl:  We  'vere  told, 
that  during  (ix  Months  of  the  Year  {hcv  niaki  lieicsn 
hundred  Charges ot'OyI  everyday,  e.icli Charge  weigh- 
ing lix  hundred  pounds,  and  is  generally  fild  .■ii  the  rate 
ol  twebe  tnglilh  Crowns.  By  an  Infcripticn  toliefeen 
on  the  Porch  of  the  Semin.iry  near  the  Cathedral,  it  .ip- 
pears,  ihit  it  may  contend  tor  us  .Antii^uity  with  /(_iw,- 
it  lelt ;  thclnleription  being  made  ti)r  iVi-,/!.-,  is  dated 
thui, 

PrJ}  lrt;'r.»m.-m  ccyiditnm  nCCllll. 

7(<i;,  being  anciently  calU  hiieiMimn  and  (hicrr.n.n  iin-_ 
from  irs  IIiiiat:oni«(-/vj»m,vi,  or  the  two  Hranchcs  ol  tin- 
River  that  waters  ;r.  0\\  the  Hiidge  i,  to  lie  lien  anr,- 
thei  Infcription,  put  there  m  tlie  time  of  Pope  t-'r/ 4-/  the 
liightli,  intimating,  that  this  Bridge  was  1  uilt  h-^  I  ompcy 

About  three  miles  from  7>.h/  is  t!io  famous  W'aicrfal^'"  t'"< 
of  Mount  111  Mr.n,i,>c;  the  way  that  lead,  up  to  it  is"'''''*'' 
very  rocky,  fo  tliat  we  were  fbi\'d  to  alight  often  tioin 
our  Horfe.s.  By  the  way  we  oblerv'd,  on  the  South  liile 
ol  the  Mountain,  divers  Nooks  which  never  felt  the  ti- 
gour  of  the  Winter  Seafon,  and  among  the  Bultas  abun- 
dance of  [icjiniiii,  Li-.iTicii,  MutUi,  l^fm.iry  ;is  fielli 
then  (in  i-'ebmiiry  )  as  they  arc  with  us  in  ,lpil. 

As  wc  were  afccnding  the  Hill  I'jpitiiu,  we  (ibfcrv'.t 
in  a  Valley  near  the  Batik  of  a  River,  a  trad  of  Ground 
planted  with  at  Jcall  leven  hundred  Orange-trees,  aihing 
r.irciy  to  be  fecn  in  the  open  Field,  w lure  they  ha\c  no 
iiiclier.    But  to  return  to  our  Cataraiff. 

The  River  l^claio  has  its  rife  among  the  Mountain.? 
twelve  or  thirteen  miles  liom  the  place  where  the  Water 
fall-  down.  At  .about  nine  miles  trom  its  head  Spring  it 
falls  into  the  Lake  of  Lnc,  whence  continuing  its  Cur- 
rent, with  a  much  larger  Stream  than  before,  to  a  Plain, 
which  in  rcf()«d  of  the  depth  below  it  proves  a  Moun- 
tain, it  tails  with  a  great  force  down  from  a  cragry  Rn,  k 
three  hundred  paces  high,  into  the  Con 


l;i  Ai,  c 


icavny  ot  aiiodicv 


r.;..\  qi'ne  dcfic'd  ;  which  together  with  irs 
inanni  I  of  building  Crof-wife  and  l'a(Kvaril,  as  molt 
other  ChiMciiCj,  and  the  Oofl'rs  carc'd  in  divers  p.irts  tjf 

thcl'edimet't  Uifticur.tly  conlradid  the  Opinion  of  Reck  underneath  it,  againft  which  the  w'atcis  I'Kafc 
thole  who  woui  I  li.',\  e  this  Temple  to  have  been  coiife-  with  fucli  a  v  loleiit  agitation,  that  it  riles  like  a  cloud  "of 
crated  to  CUt;-, ;■':<■,  tho' perhaps  u  may  have  been  creift-|  Dull  twice  as  high  as  the  Fall,  and  proiluces  a  kind  of 
ed  iiprn  or  ont  r,|  the  Ruins  of  that  of  Cu-i„i:tnh.  It  is '  perpetual  Rain  m  all  tho  adiaccnt  parts :  The  rcpctcriliK  i, 
iiuirh  n;rre  probable  what  I  heaid  a  skilful  An'n^iiary  |of  die  Sun-beams  in  this  puivcriz'd  Water  produces  an 
fay  :tt  S/nrtc,  ri^.  That  ihe  bcforc-mentionVl  Ri\cr  is'iiitinite  number  of  Rainbows,  acordiii';  to  the  various 
the  ('.'/(/..i^fii  inent'.on'd  by  the  Ancients,  and  among  the '  iciloimding  and  fpurting  of  tins  Watery 'Cloud,  the  liti,' 
red.  by  r.'i/''/,  in  th>'  fccomi  of  hi,  (kors^i,  i,,.  [  ivhereof  tills  ihe  Spectators  with  am.x?cment ;  ar  latt'  ill 

Fiomf>.  •M..iK,ito  \pclrto  you  travel- for  Irven  miles  in  tliele  Waters  gatheiing  into  an  Abyi;,  occalioi.'d  by  the 
,a  pLiin- Country,  a'  tho  toot  fif  the  1  lills,  nil!  itor'd  with  ;  continual  falling dow'n of  the  Wateis,  from  ther.ec break 
Inhalitar.,^.  Spoirt,  is  feateil  witliin  the  Mountains  be- 'forth  with  incredible  t'orccihro'  the  Crevices  ot  divers 
yoihi  the  bcforr-mcnti..n<l  Plain,  a  poor,  ill  built,  ami  j  Rocks,  and  fo  continuing  their  tmirlo  with  a  nnriiuiriin; 
thm'y-pcopled  City.      The  Catliedtal  is  rciibratcd  t'orits  iioife  a  little  further,  at  halt  josn  tlicmfclvcs  wiih  "the 


height,  winch  however  is  rot  extt.iordinare.     The  Pave- 
ment i.s  inlaid  with  fmall  pieces  of  Marble,  like  S.  Mtrtis 
Church  at  (->«;.  r.  and  the  Peiiinicni  ot  ihc  great  Portal 
is  line.\;c/."':>  Work  on  a  gold.cii Ground.     'i'lieOitleis  pis 
fcated  on  the  hi^htlf  ground,  and   has  nothing  to  boafl|rr 


of  but  Its  Situation,     .'\boui  tiv<-  hundicil 
the  City  i^a  (_ hutch  conlcciared  to  Cn 
<  all  d  the  Chapel  ot  the  Ciucihx. 


little  River  Xn.!,  which  is  much  cnLirg'd  y  the  acccf- 
(ion  of  thefc  Waters. 

Ftom  Teyii  to  \.tnii  you  travel  for  fevcn  miles  thro'  a 
lam  and  fertile  Ccninir)  ;  it  affords  an  indirtercnt  good 

olpcdl  from  the  circumjacent  Hills  on  the  lldc  youcome 


■Avi; 


paa-s  without '  from  Icmi,  but  deceiies  you  in  your  ex|.'CCtanon  after 
and  luico   you  come  into  it,  being  in  a  maimer  deltitute  of  Inliabi- 

tants,  with  narrow  dirty  Streets,  and  lo  uneven,  thai 
.  •Y'"-',i'-;>s  M,  10-1,0  Re mnantsot  Antiquity,  alrium-  you  can't  go  tiv,-  flops  without  afcendmgor  delcending  • 
rnal  Aic.-i  halt  ntiul,  and  the  Fragments  ol  an  Amphi-  and  their  Paper  Windows  make  a  very  bogoarly  Ihow 
thcatre  with  Uiveis  luolo  Maiblo  Sioiies,  without  In- 1 1  took  notice  ew /i//.'»„  of  two  tolerable  haiij|i)iii  Foui- 
fcriplioiis,  ercccpt  that  the  Ar,  li  Itill  retains  a  few  Cha-  |  tains  of  Brafs.  The  linipernur  ,Ne  ivt  was  a  Natn e  of 
ractcrs.   1  ho  molt  rrmark.abic  thing  here  is  the  Aijiiiduif,  ]  this  City-. 

which  loyib   tho  Mounc.ain  of  St. /-mwoj  to  that  of  i,-"- 1      A  little  before  you  enter  the  Citv    you  Ice  tho  Ruins 
/«o:  It  IS  a '•-o,/..,,/^  Work,  and  remains  entire  and  ufeful  of  a  Bridge,  (aid  to  have  been  bmlr'imd-i   ihe  Reign  of  *T' 
tnthisCiy;  Its  length  IS  three  hundred  and  fifty  paces,  | //(g/:/^^  ;  itisadmirable  both  tor  us  hci-ht  and  itruaure     "'' 
aiul  Its  heigiulioiiuliebottoinot  the  Vally  two  hundred  I  bccaufeiifter  having  [oyn'd  the  Moiiii-.iin  of  Sp.lrr,  to 
ami  thirty.  r.,     ,      ,     ,       i  •''""''"'"ncn'.hl'ouring  Mount,  it  ends  n,  the  high  Koad 

Three  miles  beyond  Spolfto  we  pafsd  the  higheft,  Awards  i^«-/,r.  'Ihe  valf  pieces  of  Matbh ,  which  are 
Woumain  hereabouts,  calld.sVmwm;  and  .after  we  had  i  the  Materials  of  this  Bridge,  aie  joyn'd  logethet  without 
travel  d  about  iive  or  lix  luUes  among  the  baimn  Rotk.,,  aiiy  Cement  or  Iron-woiki  it  hath  four  «r  live  Arcnes. 

of 


^'^^mt  Lib.  Ill- 


Mr.  MiUbn'x  ^oya^e  to  Italy. 


663 


'li  Ali  r 


I'lir  iViiir  01  fi\c  iiii)c\, 
L-trtcs,  TainauiKls,  Ju 
crs  utliir  li.HH>cr\;rciit 

■  Mi'iimains,  whWli  li.ij 
[>i)ii  tln'l-rfiik  (it  a  1(1'. 
..'I'  tlic  V:illi-y,  i-xtiii,\,l 
t  I'lircl*  (it  t)liM  tfir'. 
icraily  U-t  liarii;  nil  t|,,.v 
fbipivkliii^atc  I'liluTi'. 
tti.rfii.f>  is  reniiiv'ii  liy 
.IS  tlii:  ijrCfii  oik;,,  ikk 
"   tlic  Iw'i'ctitt  li.j 

traM'I'd  I'ur  a  iiiilc  in  . 
ii;lir  Us  1(1  'I'C'iii,  loan,' 
iiiitliil  C;(jutitry.  'lliii, 
. ,S'/(i/rt.i,  Uir  nunhnion- 
t'dyl:  \Vc  'vciv  toll!, 
'car  t'i(*v  n\.t\,  licic  ?.u 
ly,  eatli  Cliargi  \vcif)\- 
ciicrally  I'lLl  m  iIk  rati- 
iti  Inl,ciiiti(.iit(iWtocii 
1  the  Catlifdral,  it  .ip- 
s  .^Mtiquity  Willi  I{jll; 
.lie  tin  I'.bciii',  IS  iJatu! 

<»j  DCCIIII. 

atim.i  ami  I'-iermn'iiiv^ 
ic  two  Uracclics  ol'ilu- 
iJj>e  i,  t(i  \k  tlcii  ain> 
nine  of  Poi'ct,>/4.;  itic 
\iif:  was  I  lult  liy  /  O'li'-cj 


is  the  hmoiis  Wattrf.il^'''  V  • 
y  tliat  li-aiii  up  to  it  ,,"'''''■' 
il  to  ali);lu  ofieii  tiom 
iTv'il,  cMi  ilie  Siiiuli  luie 
vliiiii  m-urtck  tlie  n- 
imoiip  tlic  Bulla  s  aliun- 
t!n,    li^jaiLiry    as  latli 
itli  us  ill  ,/^  i7. 
II   I'jfiiuu,  we  (li)fcrv'.l 
.iver,  a  trad  ot'  CJioiiivl 
cJ  Orange-trees,  atliiiig 
!iJ,  where  they  ha\c  no 
araA. 
unong  the  Mountains, 

place  wliere  theW.iter 
from  its  hi  ad  .Spring  ir 
ICC  contiriuuif;  its  Cur- 
han  before,  to  a  Plain, 
low  It  proves  a  Moui:- 
iwn  t'roiii  acranry  Ko  K 

Concavity  otaiioili,-- 
liili  il-.e  Waters  bnak 
it  it  riles  like  a  cloiiiiot 
nil  proiluces  a  kiiul  r.f 
parts:  The  rcpcicv.liii  11 
z'd  W.iter  produces  an 

ordiiit;  to  the  v.irio'.is 
Vitcry  r.louil,  iheliiil.: 
aiii.i2Ciiieiit ;  at  latt  ill 

yl>,  occalioii'd  I'y  the 
teis,  troni  thence  hreak 
the  Crevices  ot  dncrs 
urle  ^vi^h  a  niiriiiurinp 
1  tliciiilclvcs  with  the 

cnl.irg'c)  '  y  the  accci" 

for  fe\cii  iiv.les  tlir.i' .1  ;;^,, 
rd.s  an  inditlerent  irnod 
"soiiihelidcyoutome 
(■our  cx[x:i;tation  after 
ler  dcUiiute(  t  Inhahi- 
iiid  lo  uneven,  thai 
.'eliding  or  delcendiiir, ; 
1  very  hegnarly  Ihow. 
er,aMe  haiidlliiu  Foiin- 
\c  I,:  w.is  a  Native  01'   , 

ity,  you  fee  the  Ruins ^^,, ,,..., 
r  uikI..i  the  Reipii  ofis;  |." 
b  hee.'lii  aiiditrik'ture, 
doilllMlll  ot  Spdrit  to 
ik|s  III  '.he  high  Koad 
't'  MarbK  ,  which  are 
lyn'd  together  without 
h  lour  or  live  Arcncs, 


uf  vvhiili  only  one  reinainj  cntirt,  the  :op  of  the  M<  idd 
(ifthc  l.iri'cK  being  broken  :  I  wastredibly  iiiform'dthat 
ihii  Areh'is  1  hundred  and  fevcnty  toot  ir.  extent,  wliiih 
lar  exeeods  tlic  fo  miifh  celebrated  Bridge  oi'Hia:io. 

Wt  had  no  Tooncr  left  Sitini,  but  we  found  oirr  I'cKcs 
again  .uuoiig  the  Mountains :  Thus  tr.ivelling  onfor  eight 
niiles,  \vc  cumc  to  tl-.e  Town  of  Otrudi,  near  which,  at 
the  entrance  of  a  Plain,  are  to  be  fccn  the  Ruins  of  the 
atiitient  0(r!aihim,  but  eould  find  nothing  worth  our  oi- 
lers ition  among  "cm. 

Not  long  alter  we  patTed  the  'I'yl'tr  over  aStonc  Bridge 
that  owes  its  found.ition  to  Vijir/M(  V,  and  its  pcrfed^ioii 
to  I  '  Un  VIII,  as  the  Inf  ription  tells  you. 

Wcianic  very  late  totittiiC:ji'-'l--<ir,  and  departed 
ji^.iin  early  in  the  morning,  this  l>lice  having  nothing 
that  could  invite  tu  to  Hay  there. 

Near  to  Urgnmio  we  found  the  old  I'U  fUminiii,  with 
its  Pavement  entire,  having  not  ivrceiv'd  .any  footfieps 
of  it  before  liiKe  wc  left  Hj>>"»'i  to  which  place  it  ex- 
tended it  felf. 

After  we  had  dined  atCdJIel  Numi.t,  an  ineonfidcrablc 
place  as  well  is  l{f^n.w,  wc  continued  our  Journey  to 
Home,  thro"  111  infiiucc  number  of  ancient  Kuins,  but  the 
Country  lay  untill'd,  and  almoll:  dcllitutc  of  Inhahit.ints. 
Having  repafi'd  the  7)icr  by  the  Pons  Milviw,  (as  the 
anricm  Authors  call  it )  llncoby  coriuption  cali'd  I'triw 
Mo!l;  we  ciirie  upon  a  pav'd  way,  which  brought  us  be- 
twixt many  Garaens  and  Sumnier-lcats,  to  the  famous 
City  of  .'<.iiH,\    lam. 


ill  IV 


Amt,   Mjr,  H  ^ 
16  88. 


jfr; 


Ij»>«". 


Cl«fi. 


r  LETTER.    XXI. 

'  A  Ftcr  we  had  rambled  two  or  three  iLiys  aKiiit  !{p»if, 
"^  the  good  Company  invited  us  to  halkeii  our  intend- 
ed journey  for  N.i/i/V/,  which  is  rcckon'd  eight  davsjour- 
iiey  from  Hiimc,  About  twelve  miles  from  ihis  City  we 
•^^anw  to  Mtrino,  a  great  Town,  now  belonging  to  the 
PriiKC  Cvtotmi-,  and  formerly  ktiown  by  the  Name  of 

i'ltta  Mannlt/i. 

From  MdriHo  we  afcendcd  a  rocky  Mountain,  where 
«re  faw  nothing  hut  Wood  and  Boutfles  :  Of  the  Lake  of 
C(//t/  G.trMfx,  which  we  coalicd  near  an  tiour,.  wc  lliall 
have  ocoafion  to  f[»eak  in  our  return. 

About  five  inilos  a  ftcr  wc  had  left  the  Lake,  at  the  do- 
fccnt  of  the  Mouiitai/),  we  difcover'd  the  Sc-a,  and  on 
outright  hSnd,  on  a  little  Hillock,  the  City  lall'd  Citt. 
(it  In K(j;WK,  being  the  ancient  LAnmium,  a  Municipal 
City,  which  gave  Uirth  to  Ar.toiiium  I'ius,  but  not  the 
L.tviniiiiii  of  .ii«f.i',iaccoidiiig  to  the  comiuoii  Opinion  : 
Ln-.in.i  Siliora  in  twelve  miles  thence,  towauis  l'rat:ic.t 

It  was  late  before  we  reach'd y./ii  /, a  litile City  leated 
on  a  Hill,  and  lutrounded  by  a  Wall ;  it  wa^  anciently 
u  conlidcrable  place,  whtn  itdiitdcopc  wiili  i  iiitlelf, 
but  now  makes  a  very  indifferent  fiyire.  Tlic  I'eopic 
h'le  are  generally  of  opinion  that  /lui^uflus  was  a  Native 
of  til  s  City,  and  one  of  the  Set.  ants  in  the  Inn  Was  fo 
curious  as  to  tell  us  fo ;  but  being  ask'd  who  that  W.i- 
S^fiftus  was,  he  anfwer'd,  He  was  the  tirlt  ChrilUan  Em- 
peroiir;  fir  you  mud  obfcrvc,  that  nothing  is  more 
common  \r\yrlitri,  among  the  li.tli.im,  tlianto  canonize 
all  illiifirioiis  old  Men,  whether  Cl'iijlinns  or  pAgniis. 
'Tis  ■  ertflin  that  /Iii^kjIiis  was  lorn  at  l^omc^  under  the 
C'onlulate  of  Cicero  anil  .-Imhiiyy  Ss  Siietcmid  pofitivcly 
:iftirms :  'Tis  true,  tli.at  his  Family  deduced  its  Origin 
Iroiii  I'tUlT',  GciiteiH  Oc'.,mi^mX^tlitr;i  fi .(ciim.tm  ollmfnijji: 
miiltn  (kd.;it>:r.  The  fame  Author  tells  us,  that  the 
Chamber  in  wliicli  he  was  luirsM,  near  V'cUni,  wis  held 
in  the  fame  leneration  as  they  i!,o  now-adays  the  holy 
Ih'UJ:  of  i.onu; :  /Jwc  i<iiioire,  fays  he,  hifi  nccc^'.-yio  d 
cyl>\  nligii  cjK  T:m;ic  li.irtmilbui  met  111  ijUrror  oiji^ie. 
tr,:..i. 

In  the  initUl  of  the  MMket-place  of  /'•/,>)•;  ftanJs  a 
curious  Brafeii  .Statue  of  I'ii^'e  t.'i/',!»  Vlll.  fitting,  as 
generally  all  the  Statues  cf  Popes  are  reprefented.  to  de- 
iioie  (as  I  fuj'pol'e)  their  Superiority  over  other  Princes. 
'1  ho  Ntarquels  rf.-Gm-f.-i's  Koufe  is  worth  viewirtij,  both 
for  its  pleafam  Situation,  a.'id  the  inany  Aitti(Smri«spte- 
f.tv'd  ihcrf.  ■  I 

Vol.   II. 


Dclccndinn  from  the  Hill  of  i^eliin,  wo  |iok  notice 
of  a  great  many  Cavci  dug  on  purpofc  to  keep  tlicii 
Wmcs  cool;  after  which  we  trueld  lor  hUeen  niilci 
thro  a  poor  Oiuntiy,  to  ih  foot  of  the  Mountain,  on 
the  top  whereof  ffandb  the  little  Cay  of  i.(!i7«(»«*.M,  built 
upon  the  Kuins  of  the  old  Lem. 

About  four  miles  further  wc  faw,  on  the  lett  luind, 
.iboiit  fifty  paas  from  the  Highway,  certain  anueni 
Kuins,  which  they  told  us  were  the  Rem. mis  ot  the  plan; 
:iird  by  St.  P.111I  the  T.iiCf  Skfs,  but  now  the  J'  uv  7  ;. 
vtnii.  On chc tight  har.d  wc  ililioverd  ihe  Cape  i jUM 
now-adays  \*,«ff  Cirrelh,  fuppos'd  by  lotnc  to  li.ivt  bccji 
.111  Ifland  formerly:  Here  11  was  th.ii  the  jealuiis  C  ..• 
chang'dher  Rival  ?()(//.(,  tlieMiitrcf.  of  (..V!„..„j,  inio  a 
Sea  MonlfcT,  and  VliJ)cs\  Ciiiipainoiis  into  Hog;. 

Ahttlcway  from  the  r/.Tcc  j'.itcw  you  tee  the  City    u-.a 
otl.eti.i.  feared  (^n  a  Mountain  ;  itsaiiniit  rau.cofilic 
goodnefsof  its  Wine  is  now  quite  lolf,  rhe  Mountain 
producing  nothing  of  that  n.iture  at  prekni  :  "lis  true, 
the  Woods,  wherewith  ihcfe  Mountains  are  tilmoli  eo- 
ver'd,  produce  abundance  of  thefe  Trees,  eallM  )Wu.///-Tlie  Mir, 
•["■•■■t,  fome  ijf  which  prow  up  to  the  height  of  ihiny  or^'t""' 
forty  toot,  with  Tninks  as  big  as  a  Man  ;  kiviels  and 
Myrtlrt  you  hnd  in  great  plenty  in  the  Hedges.and  abun- 
dance of  Or.ingc-rrccs  in  the  open  Field. 

Not  fill  froiii  Lftir.,  ;it  the  Village  uU:.ifa  \'Hn.i,yon 
may  t.ike  Boat  upon  the  Lake,  which  brings  you  to  In  - 
r.ic.na,  but  wc  continued  our  joiiruey  by  1  jiid,  and  t.ii- 
iiingto  if*  Icfr,  entrcd  into  a  Val.'jv,  which  brought  us 
to  the  Mountain  and  C.:ty  of  l'ipjr,,<>.  in  t.ifr  paUHgo 
tluther  I  obfen'd  a  Chirreh  yard  planted  with  O.angc 
trees,  a  thing  not  ulually  Ten  inJf.»i»,  where  all  People 
of  falhion  have  their  Chapels  or  Vault  in  Ibijic  ChurcU 
or  Con.ent,  and  ihc  poorer  tort  are  luried  in  lomc  pci- 
vateeomcr,  without  the  Cities;  bolides,  whenever  they 
have  any  Church-v.ards,  ilicy  plant  them  >v|uh  Pines, 
Yew-trees  or  Cyprclfes,  but  never  with  Or.ingc-ttees. 

I'ipcim  is  a  nioilern  City,  built  near  the  place  where ''<"""'  "\ 
the  ancient  I'rivenium  flood,  the  Mctropolis^f  the  K>//rj,  '""•"•""• 
and  theRclidcriccofthcH- King  Mctthnr,  leather  to  the 
t,tmous  (;.„«,7/j  *.     The  Billicprick  ..l   l'i,v,,.o  w.is  wu-l"^,'  '''''■'■ 
ted  with  t}i.ir  of  Tcr.  .t.  z,^,  by  rcafon  of  its  Poverty  :. ' 
They  keep  the  Bilhop's €hair  ih  the  Choit  of  iht  Cailic- 
dral.     In  the  Church  of  ,St.  B:'.  ■  tij  they  fhew   yon  ar. 
Image  of  our  Lady,  made  by  St.  I.:il(_e,  wliuh,  they  f.iv, 
could  not  Le  burnt  at  the  tune  of  the  Contfagtanoii  of 
I'ipcrm, 

On  the  Hillock  of  Pi^f.w.etilrdC  /.V /(^l/,  ttiul  ilics; 
and  Uatfodils  grow  naturally  in  great  plenty  ;  t.his  Hill 
alfo  affords  a  peculiar  fine  Eartli  for  Potters  Waie.  1  loin 
the  top  of  this  Hill  you  may  fee  a  little  City  ^.ill'd 
MiiytnL.i,  near  which  is  a  Lake,  the  Wau-is  wi.ereof  i.fe 
conliderably  tvia  days  before  Rain. 

Prom  I'ipcrno  wc  travel'd  ova  faiidy  Hillocks, covei'd 
with  various  torts  of  fempervirent  ShruLi  i  wc  got  after 
w.irds  into  a  Wood,  whiax'  Wi'  Ciw  abundance  of  Cork 
trees  much  rcfembling  an  cvcr-gretiit)ak,  and,  to  Ipeak 
the  truth,  I  believe  it  to  be  u  kind  of  Oak,  fiuce  u  1  ^.irs 
Acronsj  it  has  this  pceu'iat  quality,  thai  the  more  you 
Ifripitcf  its  Bark,  the  flronga  it  grovis,  and  produces 
immediately  a  new  one. 

Soon  after  wc  came  out  of  the  Wc-jd,  we  Went  to  lee 
the  Abby  of  f'ff.,  \i,n:i,  faidto  be  built  upon  the  Ruins  *«■'  ""'■^ 
of  the  l-'ciimt  /Ippii,  .about  fome  three  lumdrcd  pai.csfi(;m 
the  high  Road.  The  Story  die  Monks  told  UJ  coiicei  n- 
ing  Tiiamai  ^1  jiiinj,  is  a  very  odd  one;  they  tell  \ou, 
1  hat  the  laid  Tut),..:i  /l,fuin,ii,  in  his  w.iy  from  lm,di  to 
the  Council  oi  Lyons,  iiiiding  himfelf  very  ill,  alighted 
from  hisMulc,  and  fal>ning"aStick  in  the  Utound,  ty'd 
his  Mule  to  it,  whilft  he  Laid  himfelf  allecp  in  a  cornei 
ot  the  Wood  not  far  from  the  Church  ;  the  Mule  getting 
loofc,  ran  ftfait  to  the  Church,  and  tctting  his  Feet  m 
the  Choir,  funk  in  an  inf>ant  into  ttie  Pavement,  wlierc 
he  died.  They  flicw  you  the  print  of  his  Feet,  01  er 
which  they  have  laid  an  Iron  Ciratc.  However,  as  they 
fearch'd  after  the  Mafter,  to  chafhfe  him  for  his  Negli- 
gence, they  met  withSt.Toow/rf(,  who  was  loaiilicfed  at 
the  lois  of  his  Mule,  that  he  died  within  a  few  days  af- 
ter in  this  Convent,  whetc  his  Body  was  entomb'd  m  the 
Church,  and  from  thence  afterwards  icmov'dto  l-o>iai, 
and  from  Fondt  to  Tholoii/c. 

About  ten  miles  thence  wc  began  to  dilcover  certain 
Remnants  of  the  ancient  high  Road  cali'd  I'i.i  App.'.i,^'^-  "*■ 
UKulc  by  /IpfiiisClnUilliis  when  he  was  C*.nror;  youUe"^''  ■' 
it  come  out  of  a  dccji  M.irlHj  which  is  .it  prcfent  utiac- 
tciliblc,  wher«Ms  formerly  u  w.is  ihediree'l  and  coninion 
Road  tVotn  f.'<«'iM  to  Hone;  a  eoiivinciilgliillan.e  of  the 
cv-)iiH;ant  vkinitude  of  all  Woildly  thingsi  The  limn. 
tlurtg  We  obfefv'd  m  our  way  betwixt  C(>M  L'.;/.'c.j«rtnii,l 
'^**.-,of  tht  V'm  Flf.wiMii.  fit  w^liiih  We  fnw  n^wand  tJien 
X  \  \  «    2  ».n- 


i.".f 


U' 


|c^^ii' 


.1  *;  i' 


'  ^^ 


ii 


^6^ 


Mr.  MiHonV  l^oyagc  to  Italy. 


Lib 


ill  ^  ti 


I!     1 


■m.ii^ 


confiJenWeTr.i'Vj  prefer v'd  f  ntirc ,  as  on  iliis  (ulc  /(»^««' 
no  »\v\  towarrfi  Cnjlel  Niwvii ,  hftccn  mili'j  (rum  /("»«!• ; 
wficicm  in  mliiTpl»iCS  it  ai  u  «iit«  vip  to  iiuirdfiMr 
Moimi.aiiis,  aiul  in  (nlurpLiK  s  it  isfw.illow'il  up  in<lii|. 
Mardicd  ami  Valleys,  OiralionM  .luiftioiilrfs  by  WmuK, 
Rams,  gnat  Fhiodj,  ijril«<iiukes,  ami  n:hcr  fucliliki'  A>- 
cuK-nts,  wiiifh  proiltuc  fmli  llupriulious  Clunf.is  upon 
the  .Siiii'nic  nl'  the  tarrh. 

In  my  opinion  tlulc  famoin  R'laJ"  »ro  more  fiiipri- 
»mX  than  iiioll  oilni  pictis  nl'  Aiitniuitv,  londcl.iinp 
that  an  iiilinlti-  nmnlur  of  Pall'.  n|',crs,  Hurlcs  and  Clia 
ruts  llimild  imillaiilly,  tot  lo  many  Aru,  tr.Mil  on  this 
I'avriiu'nr,  an.lv(t  lo  many  conliJfraMc  lra;;mfiit'i  ol 
it  remain  I  iitirc  The  Stones  whicli  inmpolc  thi,  P.ur- 
mcnt  ,in-  nm  all  <  f'thi-  faim:  Litimis,  ( I'lo.  "p'l"  lay  tlirv 
were  all  fcpiarc,  !  ni  lie  is  in  an  Irroiit )  nt  a  ^rcy  aiul 
rfddilli  rol  nir.  n  <t  unlike  inlkv  Iron,  very  hard,  and 
icnor  twelve  imlies  tin  k  ;  i',eii.rally  fpeaking,  tliofe  i  t 
the  larcefl  li'e  are  .ilH)ve  two  loot,  and  tlic  leal!  iioi  U I . 
thin  one  :  Nniwiihltandinn  the  urcar  ditferenee  in  their 
Ihape  and  tipuie,  they  lu'  e  liei  n  joyn'd  (o  nicely,  that  in 
tli'.fc  pla.  ej  where  the  I'aveincnt  is  'p','"^  emirc,  you 
can't  thnift  the  pnint  of  a  Sword  betwixt 'em. 
H.r  ./iVr-  Thefe  Wa>s,  which  they  eallM  y,.cCmluUrrs,  lud  on 
eirh  lide  IJorders  of  the  fatnc  Stone  ralfcil  about  two 
foot  ,il.ovc  the  reft  ;  I  have  nbferv'd  'em  very  entire  in 
(onic  phlcei ;  they  eall'd  >mi  C  fpo  or  A''';8"'".  "t  M.i.- , 
^tn.uirnes  liirum  ;  anil  'tis  In-iwixt  ihelcUsorderstherriie 
'f.reiHth  of  theic  Highwais  onpht  to  he  taken,  according 
to  which  I  fiiind  the  two  Ways,  Vin  Affir.  and  l^la  l.:- 
»u„i-,  twenty  palms  broad,  with  very  little  differciuc,  ( 
ivhi-h'  makes  foiirrren  foot  Icfs  by  four  inches  Hnplilh ' 
nir.iruic.  In  fomc  places  you  fee  Ruts  made  by  the 
C'h.iiior-wheels  three  or  four  inches  deep,  the  Tract  j 
whereof,  from  oni-  I'avemem  to  anoilicr,  is  the  liireftl 
mark  of  its  ancient  lituation  ;  forthc  rcU,  the  I'avcmeni 
is  whole  md  even,  without  any  vilible  imprellions  made  ^ 
by  rhr  HorfcDlocs.  They  told  ns,  that  the  Ivnindaiion 
rf  this  I'avement  was  made  of  anothci  very  thuk  layot 
Stone,  rix'il  on  a  Bed  of  Sand,  which  keeps  it  fiomlink- 

%\\  along  the  Road  to  TfrrjcifM  are  fo  be  feen  the 
Ruins  of  many  ancient  Monuments,  erected  fofmcrlytur 
Driiament  fake. 

•/■ .»  hni.t  { lo  callM  from  its  fituation  npon  a  Rock  of 
difficult  arccfs)  or  Tfrmcina  is  the  yfw.vur  of  ihc  Ancients, 
now  a  poor  and  ill-peopled  pace,  leitcd  in  a  dclolate 
Cuarjtrv.  A  !it;le  beyond  l'crr.ui>:.t  one  may  plauily  dif- 
<over  divcts  parts  of  the  I'avemcnt  ol  the  yii  ylpj'"  to 
have  been  uit  thro' -he  Hock  eall'd  fi/.u  M:rinf,  whii  h 
Iifiiii'  near  a  hundred  twenty  lix  foot  hiph,  the  anuent 
<-ypher:>  are  maik'd  from  ten  tT  ten  in  a  capital  Roman 
OiaracKr,  on  the  mlidc  of  the  Rock,  whuli  is  cut  pci- 
I  'niiTiilar,  fothat  the  Cipher  on  the  lopisCXX  .Accr- 
tiiii  AntKpmry  of  Home  told  me,  thai  havinp  mcLifiM'd 
rhcic  dilhii'Ccs, he  found  than  almoll  all  iineipial,  whence 
foine  coiiicrtuie,  that  thele  marks  were  only  made  for 
the  dircillion  of  the  head  Workman,  without  any  hir- 
tlicr  dilipn.  Others  are  of  opinion,  that  the  ddtaiue  nf 
e.uh  Cypher  marks  the  divilion  of  the  Work  of  every  ten 
IXus,  and  ihat  the  ineip.i.ility  did  arife  from  the  more 
or  leis  diffii  ultv  the  Workmen  met  w:ih  in  rutimp  she 
'  Ho  k.     The  narrownefs  of  the  Rock   towards  the  top, 

and  the  fireaier  diOancein  proponionto  it,  leem  to  ion- 
ium this  Dpimon,  were  it  not  that  aicordinp  totliisSiip- 
politimi  tlic  lirlk  Tenth  muft  have  l)cen  naikil  above, 
Slid  tlie  Cypher  CXX  at  the  bouum,  it  Uingvery  pro- 
bable that  they  begun  .ar  the  top  of  the  Km  k. 

We  cotitiiiiied  mirl.iurney  over  the  Hills  covtr'd  wuli 
Cork-treed,  the  Marlhes  .ind  the  Sea  on  o\ir  iipht,  and 
thus  kei  piiiB  near  the  old  I'avemenr,  we  ariiv'd  at  iiiplit 
at  i'.iii:.  Ill  our  vsav,  al)oiit  three  nidcs  beyond  (i'i//i- 
<;»T,  we  fiw  mold  Wall  wlii.h,  they  told  ns,  was  the 
H'inndary  betwixt  the  |-.cclclia(lii.al  State  and  the  King- 
i;  im  of  S'ulilrs. 
f,,  ^  h  ,!.li  is  fiatcd  in  a  Hai  Country,   not  far  fioni  a  lake 

hiiriiig  the  lame  Name,  which  eicienils  it  Icif  ilia  large 
to'iipjl's  anioii«  tin-  Marll-cs,  Letwixt  tin;  Hills  and  the 
Sea:  Tire  IjI:,  t.t  lhi«  Take  are  Irt'lily  telebiatcJ  for 
rlicir  hignels.  'This  City  was  entirely  mind  ni  1S54. 
by  ll.ni.td-ii  n'i'7'i(/(i//.i  y\dmiral  of  the  i'«ii(;///' Meet,  the 
Hiltory  of  which  is  painted  in  the  Cliiirih  of  ilic  //««»«- 
'  I.'/:.-,.'.     j'"'»"";  is  ptv'il  with  the  Stones  taken  trom  the 

I'l.i  Aopi:,  but  arc  iwit  near  lb  exactly  (oyii'l. 

Not  far  from- the  CaJtIe  they  Ihew  you  a  Garden  which 
(theyfav)  bcloiigd  to  ilifC'n.  'The  /iw/zik.  .k.  <  iifd'ervc 
Tvi'li  a  gri  It  deal  of  Vciiciatif)i»  the  Cliamber  and  Audi- 
tory of  Ti'dim  ////urn  n,  IS  alfo  an  Old  Urange-tiee  which 
h'p'anfc  I  ;  li^died  nt  1175,  fo  that  certainly  t^liis  is  the 
o:]"i^Uai»R'-trce  thlt  Citr  w,i»  heard  of:  I  remember 


rhey  ttild  ns  Orange  things  of  ihii  Tree,  and  amnnf  thi» 
rill,  th.it  its  leaves  wrtr  ot  .1  iiiiiie  ditlitcni  Ihai  efroni 
ihorcofoihe,- Orange  irees  ;  but  we  coulil  imt  hnd  i|,c 
leal!  dilfereiii  e,  ainl  were  mtn  iiu'd  In  imji  own  1  n, 
that  the  Winter  had  not  fpai  d  tlieOiaiigu  ul  this  J'rcr 
any  more  than  thereU  111  other  places. 

Altrr  w  had  hi'iloul:,  weiiavel'd  fur  ten  miles  up 
on  the  old  I'avetnnit  uiMdi.i,  aiiongthe  Mountains. 

Near  //mi,  a  liiiall  t  ity,  leaied  iipona  Km  k  about  Ui 
miles 'uim  ]' ii.l,  I  took   iiDtiieiil   leriain   large    1  ree.s 
cali'd  therealioiiis  V»/i  rllri ;  the  I'ruit  M  A  Cid  of  halt  a  ^''  '' " 
loot  long,  of  the  tlmknelsol  a  Hean  iiui  ;  thuiliy  em,"'"" 
and  tlinitliry  taltelike  Hon)  or  Maiuu,  their  true  name 
Is  Cl'oil'.i. 

Alioiit  len  a  dock  in  the  Morning  we  rauir  to  A/r/i.a 
lutleC'iiy  Icaicd  upon  the  Sea-llioie;  here  are  to  be  krii 
>all  heaps  of  Maible  Siiiiici  and  othei  Kuiiis;  ii.iiiit,r, 
t'lice  a  glorious  place,  built  by  .Imif'  in.iii.i  King  id  the 
I '•Jl'jfli'iu.  I  he  Air  IS  iiitimtely  I'weet  licie,  and  the 
IliHsiii  lite  (Juljli  brivveen  I'.i/ •»<!  and  M.il.j  piodiut 
nuill  excellent  I'lintsand  Wiiu<,  .\s  ihe  Sea  allonUthein 
▼all  tpiantitie;  ot  billi.  'They  llnwdtisin  particuUrthefim.',  j,. 
Kui/is  of  a  certain  old  I'alate,  vsluih,  they  tell  you,  be-'*"'- 
long'd  to  (.'.('It,  and  was  l,t  the  molt  put  dcftroy'd  by 
the  Sea.  The  varioii.  pnccs  ol  MJ.iul^,  which  arc 
jdainly  to  be  I  llitigmlhd  \n  m  divers  parts,  fuffitieni- 
ly  teltilie  that  n  w.is  no  t  rdinary  Strutiluri  j  and  ihcy 
.illiire  you  with  a  great  ile.il  of  conlidence  hereabouts, 
that  certain  Inl  ripiioiis  have  been  taken  from  thciKC, 
which  made  it  plainly  appear  to  lx.'CiVi->i's. 

It  blciwinp  then  a  veri  brisk  pale,  wrwcri-  af  a  ftand 
whether  we  Ihonid  venture  over  the  !it:!e  (iiilpli  (wliicli 
is  totir  miles  broad  )  tut.'n'.i,  fi  .111  don  the  very  point  Cj 
ot  ilie  Cape,  direi'lly  opp  \ii- to  K/.r,  but  .it  lall  Imving 
rcfolv'd  on  the  pallage,  we  li  nndCi/i-/./ ofa  pntty  large 
extent,  ftroiig  by  Art  and  Nature,  by  n  aoii  of  its  diffi. 
•  lilt  acccfs  upon  the  liighHcick.  'The  |-laibour  is  al;o 
very  rotxl.  Here  is  to  be  feen  the  TomI)  of  Chu/ri  of 
B':trliiiii,  Conlt.able  of  h',^iiir,  who  was  Ham  in  tie 
faikingof  J{,>wj  by  the  Imperial  forces  :  And  the  an 
ficrr  Mitiijol.aim  of  Mum.uwi  I'hn.in,  ccnmionly  eall'd 
ihe  Tuwer  oiQrlittidc.  The  hpitaph  of  ilic  liill  u  as  fol- 
lows j 

AuUn  Imperto,  fuptrnt.t  Itnlii',  Jeviilo  Galh,  fmtifce  oi-'^^  ff"?'i 


tiiict. 


lion  I  III 


uiiii  hoc  maimer  iiiicrei  ntf,    """■ 


«,  pa   C'lir. 


From  hence  we  were  conducted  to  the  cleft  Mountain  TV '^ 
cali'd  ;  .1  Sf  ic-,i/,.,  |ult  at  the  brink  of  the  Sea  l!i  ue  ;  it""-  ' 
IS  Icp.irated  from  the  topipiite  to  the  boctuni,  where  "tiS 
■tUiut  four  or  live  fiot  adiiuler,  but  grows  broaJcr  and 
broader  towards  the  lu  glii :  The  (iomaviiies  on  one 
lide,  and  the  I'u>tui  nan.  ts  on  llie  other,  direc'lly  oppo 
(ite  to  one  another,  fetin  10  b  evident  maiks  of  its  l;  .ing 
I  really  divided,  whiih,  they  lay,  hapncd  at  the  t.me 
.when  our  Saviour  gave  iii<  the  Cholt.  At  one  of  die 
inlitles  of  this  Rock  they  rfiew  you  the  print  of  a  Hand, 
which  fofncd  under  it  on  the  Challenge  of  a  certain  in- 
credulous perlon  ;  underneath  it  you  fee  this  UiUkli ; 

Irnpirl'a  Dimi  vinini  >enuir,  ipioA  fm'/i  f/iieiur 
C'ri/fffj  ,it  hoc  Ji^itH  J~-xit  liqiintr.   piob.'iit. 

Tiiis  Rock  being  a  famous  Pilgrimage,  there  are  (inal! 
Steps  contriv'd,  which  lead  down  to  a  fmall  Chapel  drdi- 
lated  to  the  holy  'Trinity.  'The  Curate  would  liave  gi- 
ven US  Ii)nie  pieces  of  the  Keck  he  rut  off  with  a  Ham- 
mer, but  finding  us  n't  willing  tu  overcharge  our  Iclvcs 
with  fiiih  fort  of  Baggage,  he  feem'd  to  be  offended  at 
our  icfufal. 

From  thence  taking  our  way  to  the  Cathedral,  wcwcre 
fliew'd,  among  odier  Antiquities,  .1  pretended  Pill.ir  ul  the 
Temple  of  Sunnoii  ;  four  fiuhlikc  are  to  be  feen  at  the 
high  Altar  of  S.  M.ii(-'s  Chapel  at  Ki-«/c, .  Here  is  alHi  a 
very  ansiem  \'i  ifel  of  white  Marble,  faid  to  have  Uvn 
j  found  at  Mol.u  which  new  ferves  inftead  da  lout  in  the 
R.'.piiftiryj  it  is  a  molt:  curious  fie ce,  and  molt  entirely 
prcferv'd  :  Its  fhapc  refcmblcs  a  Ticll  about  four  toot 
high,  fuppoitcd  by  four  Lyons  of  the  fa;iie  materials. 
The  B.i//c  ictidt,  is  elltem'd  nioft  rare  Wotkmaiiftup, 
tlpccally  the  little  Ric/kk  ariling  out  of  7ii/.>r' 's'j  higli, 
put  by  Mdcui>  into  theliaiidsol  Vm  All  round  it  you 
Ice  .V.i^i;  and  U.I.  c/ii!«.r//,  and  amciig  the  lelt  a  i-'in.iii 
playingoii  two  I'ipts  at  once, as  I  have  ktii  the  Shepherds 
(loin  i'lio/;  the  Woikinan'i  Name  is  ctigr.tvcn  on  the 
Vclfcl,   i;A\IIU)N    AidllNAIOi.    FllOIlli.!-. 

Not  far  I'niin  ilie  (iaideiis  of  the  TfinoJ  f.iii  "^icciljni 
is  a  Bulh  of  Thorns  which  basliarce  anyFriikSj  wliisb, 

tlicy 


,|l  -i.. 


»^ih|||.  I  Lib.  III. 


Mr.  Milibn'j  l^oyage  to  icaly. 


^65 


j(  ,««<. 


;,/j  GjA-,  pm/l/lct  »*.T!k /,■.,,■, 


to  the  til  ft  Mountain  Tiif"*, 


Km.  -Mr 
faal 


ihr)  tiiy,  liai  Rrowti  iliiis  cvfr  fince  S.  K.-i>.f<i  rowlM  liim- 
(fll'ilicrc  10  cxtmRuilli  his  l.iilt-  Niir  the  ]'\m<:  »ali'J 
Dclh  t':%li.i,  they  (hew  you  where  he  pfcathM  to  ilic 

'•'"'"■"  •       ,  If. 

Aivou  po  lip  by  the  little  Hcor  ot  the  r|)ih<>(-<'  '  ^- 

bn',  liver  ai{.iirH  the  Mtat  ol  the  lh!>  ,Siici.»M;t./,  ilieK- 

'   1^  .iMitliliSialmof  :il>oin  four  yxUvi,  liinh,  ni'ruli-mnii', 

atidlilM.mfetiirB  his  \i.<  t  ii)")iiii  liiilelioK.unJeriKalli 

whuli  11  .1  IJcuhi  Hc.til,  aiiil  4  Seii'ent   ivliolc    1  all  t; 

jla.vd  iin  the  Pdj;,  wrjpiit  lilt  jlxmi  tliiold  Mm,  ind 

rflUoii  lin  llriJ,  :inil  I1.IS  .in  I  .ij;lc  cm  li  ^.     'Uu»  is  ('i' 

nciilly  fiippofeil  tn  he  the  .St.itne  ot  A'j  ui.ipiui,  with  hii 

.Sirpfii!,  ih<"  Don  li|',nit'viiii;  Vinil.iiue  it(iiiit'il  iri  .1  I'liy- 

/i.i.in,  jrnl  till-  i,  icJe  ilic  1  ini'iP-  nl  (ml;  ihi.   Di.llli'.. 

Heiiil  IS  nn  Ljnbleiii  ot  UuiiunN»i.iiie,  lulf':!  tu  ihji 

Deny. 

■MfiT  ,1  (liort  ll.iy  nt  Ci/rM  we  rctnrn'd  to  Mo/.',  .iml 
then  lo.Tlluu^  the  6e.i  ii|ion  tin;  I'l.i  A'i'fta  tor  eii;ht  niilis, 
wimeiii  tlieRiiuiaof  tlu!  aiituinCity  ol'Ml«'lll«<I,whl:t(■- 
»|l()llts  M^:m  Ihcliciil  limihll'alier  his  Ariiiy  had  Utii 
(IfHtatal  l.y  Syiit. 

We  tnoli  iiotirc  in  n\ir  palliigc  of  the  Kniiis  of  an  old 
Anipliiihcatre^and  ili  Kiiiinamsul  .111  Aiiuediiil  which 
rame  froin  the  littl.-  City  ci|  laitttr,  two  miles  lunhei 
oil  the  hit  hand.  1  he  Kivet  (ii");/).!""  (Ibtniitlyeall  d 
/  I/O  )  nins  |u|}  [.y  Miiithrnn  ;  we'  j-als'J  it  in  a  betiy- 
li'.it,  and  i|iiittinK  the  old  iidiiMeluiiie  and  llij)|cry 
I'.ivciiirm,  tiaveld  ihin'  thr  Mi.kIhwmo  the  Villatji' ot 
Si.   hitihit,  where  we  lod^'d  iliar  ni|'li'. 

The  Country  betwixt  tins  VilLiReaiid  C.i/>im  (winch 
is  hxtcen  mil -s)  is  very  hvel,  and  cxtrraiiily  frimfiil 
m -nr  C.ifw.  N.'t  tar  lioni  S.  .li^.iih.t  they  Ihcw'd  iis,  at 
(iiiiir  m;hs  diltamc,  the  Hills  which  lorincrly  produc'd 
thel'.ini'iin  I'.ilriiii.n  Wine. 

C.r/Kj    IS   fe.iitd   upon  the  Bank  of  the  rf/'iirwu/,  the 
ihirt  Ri\tT    of  the  Kingdom  of  Xiplei,  tho' hut   ot  an 
iiuhtUrint  liipmis  ;  ir  has  divers  liidripiioiisaiidMaible 
.Stones,  brmiplit  llmlier     lioiii   the  aiiiietit   Ctpun,    the 
Kums  whereof  we  viliteil,  ahoiit  two  links  tium  thence, 
rxar  the  Mountain    to  the  lalhv.ird,  the  Town  lall'd 
St.  Afii'vi  beiilR  built  oiit    of  the    Kiiins  ot  this  once  lo 
cclebraiid  City  ;  the  many  little  Temples  and  old  CalkLs, 
The  remnants  of  twi) /\inphitheafr(s,  one  (d"  the    (ia'es, 
an  I  a  great  nniiiher  oflir.  ikcn  Pillars  and  other  ni.ii'iiih-l 
iciit  rrapnicms  of  Archiiedliiie,  are   undeniable  I'liofsj 
of  Its  fotiiicr  prentnefs.      Hie  Coun'ry  People  tinm^'ht 
usv.irc'y    of  Ivhd.ils    to  fell,  hut  as  ihey   ;iie  (,iiniiiri|', 
tiioii;;h  ti)  ( .iiry  ilie  belt  10  the  Aiiiiipiaries  ol  die  iieijjli- 
1  ciiniiK  Ci'.ies,  \v)  o  p.iy  thiiii  a  i>ood  rate  tin   'em,  i\ 
t.icy  leKloin  oil  r  aiiv  thins  but  their  Rcfufc  to  Travel 
lcr>. 

The  Campaii^ii  betwixt  Cipii.i  and  N.tplet  (  which  i 
(Itteen  imli  >,,  and  pan  ol  the  I'loviiue  of  Tm.i  -li  I  ruu) 
Is  pnhaps  tlie  niod  tiiu'liil  .Soil  intlicWoild,  wlicm  e  11 
1.  that  they  have  piveii  it  the  Name  o\' Ci\mji.if!)iaSt.-il-ii.iy 
to  lii;nitic  the  benign  influence  ol  the  .Stars  upon  ihis 
Country. 

Aiiioni;  other  pharcs,  we  palTeJ  thro' //tTc/f,  Iniiit ,  ,13 
they  tell  )ou)  out  of  the  Ruins  of  /Ueli:  by  the  So  iii.ihs. 
a'l  t  ilicy  had  dmcii  the  S.nn^cm  and  C/ffi(Li  out  of 
.\.i;..'r/. 

The  City  of  .Vrt/Zii  was  rebuilt  by  tlic  Ciim.mi,  who 
cave  It  the  N.iiiie  of  i^.'n^'i,  to  dlhiiie.iiilh  11  from  ilie 
Kcninaiitsof  the  liji>h  City,  unto  whi.  h  they  Rave  the 
Name  of  ii«»".»^>.",  tor  both  were  Inlorethat  iiiiieial 
led  I'/irtI  en  I'-,  troni  the  MeriiiJid  P.iiibciwpr,  who  alter 
I  hj]"'-!  and  hi .  Companions  had  ef  ap'd  hei  Snare,  threw 
lurfelf,  outot  defpair,  headloiii;  from  .i  Precipice,  and 
lA'as  iiiterr'd at  I'W.i/n/u/i';  tho'  Ionic  others  derive  ili  Kiy- 
inoliigy  from  I'dnlrni-fa  the  Daughter  of  i.umtlui  Kinp, 
r\'  I'l'  Ifilr,  wild  letlid  a  Colony  there,  and  ihang'd  its 
iruieiit  Name  into  that  nf  I'liithmcpe.  1  liele  GrnViw 
N'.iines  fe  Ml  Aini.  icntly  to  evince,  that  the  direk'  were 
I  lie  founders  of  iliisCiiy,  \\'li:ch  is  sery  large  ar.  popu- 
lous, tho'  lam  not  able  to  giseyoii  an  ciadl  acioiinrol 
the  number  of  iis  Inhabitants:  Its  figure  is  very  iiregu- 
'11,  and  us  ciuiiit,  acioiding  lo  the  computation  of 
liime  who  have  walk'd  round  the  Wall,  is  about  nine 
inilcs,  not  iiu  hiding  the  Suburbs,  wiiicli  amounting  to 
nine  nihrr,  make  ihe  whole  circumlercncc  up  eighteen: 
It  is  pav'd  all  over  witli  hjuare  Stons  of  the  fame  big- 
iiefs,  the  Streets  being  g'.nerally  ftreight  and  broad,  the 
Hon  fes  lofty,  iiatroofd  and  uniform,  in  which  it  ex- 
ceeds the  Buildings  ol  Imiim,  l\nii,  t''r>iicc,  and  even 
l{mie  it  fell',  all  wliiji  have  very  fine  Noblemens  Seats, 
l;iu  thele  are  mix'd  with  a  great  miinhcr  of  ordinary 
Hotifes,  whereas  at  1V1//C J  the \  are,  generally  fpcaking, 
very  handfotn  b'abiicks.  To  the  South  it  is  cnclos'd  by 
a  little  Bay,aiid  tu  the  Notih  l)y  very  fertileHiils,  whn-h 
tife  by  an  calic  afccin  into  Cumfn^n.i  t'clUc  j  to  the  taft 


"glint  VeJuBiiu,  and  onth'- 
>ru.\  ami  th« 
uciit  i«\ety 


lie,  the  Plain  t^hjrh  leadsto  My„„, ,,  „ 

Weft  (,de  the  /-.ij/,  I'.tp.,,  wlierruK,,;,(./,4,v;«. 
I  lUleot  b.hrf/miK,  thcProluttil  of  v,!,!..],  Arr 
cli  Hilling  to  behold.  'Kliftl.c 

Helidesilulc  private  Uouies,  thur  .re  ,  ^rcat  many  i-J.cM  .f 
wlio  miy  la-  r..nl<  d  among  the  iiumber  nl  tin-  belk  IM,-  "I"'- 
OS;  as  lorinUaiKe,lho(;,  ofUie  Duk.s  of  A/,,,„W, 
'.;«.-«,(,  Wo»/,i,  and  ,/»•/-!  A'«,  j  of  the  Piun.n,,!' S  (»«. 
/  .!,  KU^'wIei,  Uoierr,  and  CcH-.m.:,.,  j  tlluP,il,,Le  i.(  ',|,e 
ViieroylhiiKlmiiiCrMCp'  -.itkliont  isvci)  iriiil.,, 
|aiid  adoiii  d  with  thre<  Orders  of /\i,lme(!liii,,  suholj 
|leiigth  IS  near  four  hundred  foot,  and  wasliiilt  liy  ilu- 
jbuiioiis  MnniiH.i.  'llii  three  CilUc .  (  f  .V/./.j.  tiieAi.i- 
Idiiiiy  i.iU'd  <in„liiNimi,  iheS.li.iid  for  ruling  the  grc.it 
Moile,  iJie  Convents  in  genci.il,  th  •  1  lofpitals.  ihe  ..Xile- 
ii.lI,  and  the  M.igaranes  lor  their  (ial!(ys,;ire  .ill  vny  tc- 
maik.ibic  .Struiltuies.  'Ihc  wholel  ,iy  ,s  adolii'd  with  eh,  ..|,r.  d 
a  londdeial  U  iimnber  ol  I'onntaiiis,  iuiioiig  which  ihne  '•'V'" 
aiecd  an  incomparable  gr.indeiu  ;md  b.al'ty  :  Hut  the 
thuiihes  liiie,  both  loi  tlmr  iiuuibaaiid  kamy  lin 
pals  ail  tin  relt;  their  Krontilpie.  is,  p.jii.d  ,  Cli'iief, 
Ahiii  and  Ii.infcs  being  flu:  iroll  e..juilite  1' .  l,c  „fAr. 
ilimaiiii  tlut  Art  cut  PiodiiL'd  ;  tlieyaic  lilld  w  tli 
liclui.  ,  .Sculptures,  and  O.KI  and.Silvir  VelfeW,  ami 
their  Arches,  Wainliots  and  Walls  are  lovei'd  w.ih  ihe 
I  moll  pncious  Maible  cuiioully  laii'  toutthtr,  r)r  wiili 
Ujii.p.irtiiiiraits  of  liajf'  irlino,  or  ol  gilt  [oynirs  v,..ifc, 
,  and  beaiitilicd  with  the  Works  of  tlir 'greatell  I'.iinters. 
lo  bi-fl,ort, will itvcr  you  tiirnyoui  hy'e,  you  ar  d.izlcil 
with  the  cuimus  Works  of  J^lper,  Voiplyiy,  and  McJ <  ik, 
ol  all  lorts,  and  the  ingll  txcpiilite  Prodiiiils  of  .•^rt. 
Ihe  (hiiich  ol  the  ycjmn  is  an  exvillmt  Kabiick,  ein- 
liellilhil  wnhniagniliient  Ornamtiii'.  tiom  the  top  to  the 
hutioui.  rhePaintnuioftheUvnic  istlieWoik  ot  J.,t«- 
tijh,-  that  of  S.  a;./.»  ot  ihe  ./M«Hn,  in/.i  is  not.  infrrioiir 
toit;  and  the  f.unous  1  lof[>ital  (wliiJi  I  is  tvvoiiuiulrcil 
tliouland  Uuiats  annual  Keuiiue)  is  exceeding  iilIi  all 
|Over,  as  are  thole  of  S.  frili/'  of  iVn  ,-,  S.  .\/,.i  ."  '••  .-.■.,■■:-.,, 
S.  V  ■ri,i„,  S  //«„/,  S.  Ihm.iii^k  ,  ihe  Chur  Ji  and  C  hm  nt 
Jl  Mount  OUict,  tlie  Chun  hoi  the  //  .,  .V.\i'^.,->,  S.y.  n 
('■i'i')u>n,„i',hi-  link  lljJHi.l,  and  it.M.t'y'  illla  il\ 
nt't  toineniion  many  uioie,  wliich  are  ,il!  very  lair,  and 
have  their  Veltiics  and  TuaUuies  lioi  d  with  R;lIiis. 

I  leme.iiber  that  two  ■l'(r,if/;»,j,  .is  they  Were  coiidiic'l- 
ing  u.s  ifttotheit  Church  of  l/ie,/^i./>  .//(///r  ,  ii,,id.:  Iieavy 
complaint  of  the  Poverty  ot  thi  it  (.')rdiT,  {hey  li.ivinc, 
no  Poliiilioiis,  ,11, J  .11  tlv:(.iiue  tiii.e  not  beioi:  peiinlttd 
to  beg,  like  the  Mni.l..  <.mi  )  but  aftci  iliev  had  llcw'd  us 
the  magniliieii.e  of  then  (  .linr  h,  ;nid  tiinrtein  large 
C'iip|s<,.„ds  iiitheVediy  hll'd  will  '...klaivl  SibtrVei- 
fels  and  other  precious  iliings,  wt  liad  l.ilTii  lei  i  le.ifon  10 
believe,  tjiat  they  had  no  great  occafion  tu  po  .1  be.;- 
.'!'"(■■ 

Ihe   Ipacioiis  Convent  of  the  (/,i,f  -/,■!  of  ,St.  ■"//('«  Tlie  C.-i'/ent' 
is  every  where  full   ofiurious  .md  ni.igiiili  1 11'  Pim^;  .niic  Ci«». 
anil  the  Church,  tho' none  of  the  largelt,  yet  11  .1  com    '""'• 
pleat  Tie,  c    Loth    lor  the  Materi.ils  and  e»<]uifitcf;e|.i  of 
the  '\rt.      I'lie  Monks  that  were  our  CondiCtors  .illutM 
lis,  that  miller  one  I'rioiae  llieie  weie  bellow'd  .m  0110 
them  above  live  hundred  tlioufand  Ducats  in  Silver  Plate, 
S.  iil|itiiies  and  I'litures:  '1  he  Nativity  ol  Chrill  is  a  nv  ll 
excpiiliie  Piei  e,  done  by  f.'u/./'  ;  the  four  I'idur.  s  ot  the 
I.all  Supper  are  ot  the  hands  ol  hij  J:^>w.ci,    /h  .i '' :  -f^lrf 
I'niil  I'noh.-Je,  and  Cavalier  Mc.ff.timo,   the  lall  of  whiih 
liasreprefen:ed  Chrilt  fla.idiiig,  gi>irg  the  S.iciaineiii  to 
his  ApolUri,  who  are  upon  then  Knecv ;  befides   many 
other  Pieies  ol  high  value. 

Ihe  Pavement  of  the  CloyfVcr  (which  is  an  ln'iidrrd 
paces  fqiure  )  is  of  Marble  inlaid  in  Boughs  and  luih- 
lik(  Onanicnts,  the  four  (jalleries  being  hipponcd  ly 
(ixty  Pillars,  each  of  one  entire  pieie  o|  ihe  1  ell  white 
Marble  of  (,'.;r/ ,ir.;.  Ivery  hrier  h.is  his  own  Cliambi .. 
aClofciand  Library,  bclidis  a  little  Gaideii  j  .inj  the 
Prior's  I  o.lgiiigs  are  ht  f sr  the  reception  of  a  Prime: 
Heie  it  IS  they  lliew  the  lammis  C'nicilix  of  Mlch.icl /li  ■ 
»ch,  done,  as  they  fay,  to  the  lite  af  er  a  Peafant  who 
was  I  rucilied  by  the  laid  Painter  ;  it  is  of  Wo.,,!,  anl 
not  above  half  a  foot  Infji  :  It  is  obfivable,  li^a.  the 
Crucifix  holds  Ins  Head  Itreip.ht,  vvh' -ii  looks  ij,.!  wry 
like  the  pollute  of  an  expiring  Perioii  in  the  Crofs 
1  hey  have  alio  a  S.  l.itnr.mc,  by  Viilm  ;  and  iutnc  Uc- 
lignJ of  ^((i/r II  i>  and  AtLcri  Diirct,  which  .ne  valued  at  a 
high  rate 

hioni  this  .Afccnt  you  have  th';  rroft  vielightfiil  Profpcdl 
tlia:  well  can  be  ronceiv'd  ;  50U  h.iveat  one  viese  iheSea 
and  many  llhnds,  and  aireng  thele  iliai  ot  C'e/.'f.i,  ih<; 
t.mioils  iciitjl,tiooi'V.iicrliii,  ,1.  hkuw.le  the  whole  City 
of  KrtpUs,  Willi  its  three  Cafllos,  the  Callles  of  the  Egg, 
thencwC'allle,  and  that  of  S. './/in;  the  Haiisour,  Mofe 
and  l.auB  rn;  iuul  along  (h«  Sca-Ilioic,  tlic  Cteckt  .niJ 

lull!  It 


nI<c    .li 


k     %i 


m 


ii^i 


S    •      I 


i  >!l 


I     •■■:l:'.^^i' 


n 

I 

■•  1  '■ 

m 

\'$ 

%tI 

L  Ui  "i'l  - 

!| 

tf  :^m 

m 

! 

65^ 


Mr.  Miiibn's  Voyage  to  Italy.- 


lib.  Ill  I  lib.  Ill 


-.-Pi?--'-' 

tl  /•■.:>' ■ill  ■'  '     ' 


■  J.  J 


k.   ^k^-i' 


Inlets  mixM  with  the  littlri-"»P".  a«  aUb  «  Rfeat  rumhcr 
of  Villages  built  alon<i  thr  Sc»-fiJc  ;  towards  the  Und- 
fidc,  the  Gnrdcnsi-iJ  tertile  HiMj  Icidjiiaimo  i:.imf»m.t 
Felict  are  ihc  iroll  agreeable  Obied^  in  the  World  ;  and 
at  a  greater  diftarKe  you  inay  behold  tlit  horrible  Smoke 
and  Shape  of  rhr  Mount  Vtjuviui. 
CliiffMiiki  To  dcfcrilH-  all  the  Relicks.  Statues,  or  nnraculouj 
''***'  Itnancs.  IS  they  ftilc  them  here,  would  Iw  an  endlcfs 
picrc,  i  will  ofilv  mention  *  few  of  "em:  At  !>r.  Lriri! 
they  Itcep  fomc  of  the  Virgins  Milk,  which  becomes  li- 
quid on  all  our  Ladys  Ft'divali ;  at  ^ujch,  C^'h^nnro 
the  Blood  of  St.  ■J^mi.vim  is  boil'd  up  when  any  one 
approacIicshisSlirinc,  as  the  Blood  o^St.3•htB^p>'JI 
(  rrcfcrv'd  at  St.  MnU  Oemm  Rmiitn  )  docs,  whilft  they 
fay  Mafs  for  his  bohcaduig.  I  paf«  by  'he  Pieces  of  the 
true  Cnfi,  the  N.iils,  the  Bronchos  of  the  Ctown  ol 
Thorns,  the  linaBcs  laid  to  be  m.ijc  by  St.  lukt,  and 
IWjifiitoj.  Tichlikc  prcfcrvd  Rariti(^.  At  St.  nominhk  ihe  iirenttr 
Crucihici.  they  Ihcw  the  Crucifix  that  (\ibke  to  St-T/xwrfi  .I'juin.u  ; 
and  .-.nother  in  that  of  theWrwrf/fli"',  svhioh,  if  you  will 
believe  them,  fpoke  much  mote  to  Pope  I'iui  V.  At  the 
Church  of  St.  /1-<icl\  in  the  Chafel  of  theM«<if',  they 
(hew  you  aifo  a  'fpcakint;  Crucifix,  with  a  lorn;  Infcripii- 
on  underneath  rflatini?to  the  Story  ;  and  anciher  in  the 
fame  Church,  which,'  they  tell  you,  ufed  to  hold  loim 
Dialogues  with  Jfif  the  Mother  of  .V.  Ai^xelh,  ami  with 
St.  W^'/fir.'-  himfelf ;  this  they  (lie  the  Iinape  of  S.  M»ry 
cf  Intn  c./Jiiti. 

Among  the  miraculousCrucihxM  here, that  ot  S.Mjir 
cf  the  Curtwlirn  mu(V  twt  be  t>ai(rcd  by  in  (ilcnce  ;  for 
when  D. Peiro  (i'.-/p-if«  brtieg'el  S.tti/eiin  1 4W,  it  bow'd 
its  Held  ar  the  light  of  a  Cannon  Ball,  whi'-h  only  beat 
o(f  t  he  Crown  of  the  Cruriti  x, 

Thflo  Churches  contain  a  vaft  number  of  "tombs  and 
Epitaphs  :  In  that  of  St.  Join  li''  Hvnn^elij^  arc  lix  or 
fevcn  Epit.tphs  iHadc  by  "Jch.'Jtrvi.tnuiVcmMui,  among 
which  one  is  for  his  Daughter  I.  I'ti.j,  another  for  his  Son, 
■iid  two  more  tor  his  VVifc  and  himfelf.  AtSt-CAir/ia 
yon  fee  the  Epitaph  of  King  \oberr,  lirnam'd  the  Givi 
aixltlicWW.  At  S.  On»niV.  M.if.  one  for  !t  noble  Lord 
of  the  Family  of  ('(ir.r^rf,  and  another  for  the  Cardinal 
A'Ariiir.o  of  the  fame  Houfe.  Inthe  Ve(try  of  this  Church 
NMpJTombiV'"'  fee  tiiany  of  the  Tombs  of  the  K'^'  «i4  fl^C"  of 
.u4tiiup»ii. N.i/i.V/,  among  which  thnfV  of  r/«if/ of /fri i<^f »,  Daui>h- 
ter  cfA/flmi/ui  I.  and  Wife  of  Jtbn  G*li*J(X''  Duke  of 
Mil.in,  and  of  Jo.m  the  firft  Queen  ol  Jnuftlem^nni 
Ixith  tilt  Si,'//;/  dcfcrvc  to  be  rtnicml'tr'i!,  the  fir{)  runs 
thiu: 

Hie  tfjI'rUt  I'.t.ef,  CT'itiim  itifnt.t  fjnguine  l{r«nfn, 

Qiiatiitti  Mifrfl.Hj  Va!/i  frifcn  jn  ct  % 
Sel,;>>i  liilh.jt'Ht  r^diK falf^ftitiliii  rrhtm, 

t/iC/Ji',   iii.^ue  Alio  nunc r.^it  I'I'f  Hum. 

OWitdic  iiFcbr.  i<ii4: 


her  Sons.  Direflly  oppofTrc  to  the  Chutth  of  \\v  Ca- 
mcliiei  you  fee  a  kliul  of  Chapil,  ni-firA  hy  onler  of 
Chjrlrtl.  KinK  of  Sjpit,,  in  the  la.-it  place  where  he 
caulcd  iho  Held  ol  tin:  uiifr.rtuiiatc  C«i.(,;.ii  t,,  be  ci,- 
off,  ami  ir  the  fame  time  of  his  Couiin  t>T>L;i,\  M.ii 
.uiefs  ot  /  l'»  ami  Duke  d'AuJhi^,  wuh  Kvc  orlixuthpf 
Lords,  th  whole  HiOory  of  which  is  pamtcd  in  k',f:  , 
on  the  infuU-of  the  Walls  of  the  Chapel,  in  the  inid.l'e 
of  which  (lind.i  I'dlac  ot  !'*/-%,  jikI  round  tlovt  it 
this  Diftich :  ,-.  w„r     n-   .. 

Aftmi  uiij^ue  In:  PuSum  uflem  /fijkinnitni 
His  iltpliim/tiil,  Accphi-.liim.ju!  ilc.iit. 

TheCiH/jf/.Vaflicw'J  us  in  their  Convene  the  pl,ir». 
where  the  l.imotis  Rebel  Tlnn,M  Aniella  (conuiionly.aH'j 
Mr,0'viitll>)  was  llain,  after  he  had  Ucn  the Hta,!..i,i„. 
Rrlx-Ls  eighteen  ilays :  I  have  a  picic  of  Money  that  wa-( 
coin'd  whilft  this  Rebellion  laftcd,  with  thvsi  InlUit-iloh 

s.  I'.  e_.  ,v.  '     ■ 

As  we  palfed  by  the  Qiuivh  of  St.  V'.try  My,,,  m,^. 
Comludor  told  us,  ther;  was  a  bra.;cu  ^log  to  Ite  ft,;, 
tliert',  made  by  ('«wi^«i'w  Bilhopof  .\'.ip/»jy  it  feenv;  the 
place  where  tins  CJiurch  no'ti  itanJs  was  haunted  by  thi- 
Ucvil  ill  the  Ihape  of  a  Hog,  which  fo  terrific  J  the  Inlia- 
bitants,  that  they  left  their  Houfes,  till  ihc  faid  Bin■,^,, 
being  bid  bythi- Virgin  lol.uildaChurchfor  her  in  th.' 
fimc  place,  the  intrriwil  Hog  difappcar'd. ' 

I  relcrvc  the  reft  1  have  to  tell  you  about  X«»/f/  Poi 
my  next  J  iii  the  mean  while  believe  tli.t  1  .im,         ' 


S',ifJft,  Mar.  I  A. 
1583. 


^*; 


1. 1_  ^ 

1  Tofii 


'"Vrs^Sie, 


■r.i'.yh'.  -Y' 


LETTER   Xlill. 


w 


S  TR] 


■ . ' .        The  fccond  thus : 

ti:,')t.t  V*rl':tnrfn  jnret  lie  {{rtln/t  Jcmnn 
I'riiKi',  frills  tcctix,  tnox  niljer.injit  nimn. 

fi^i.im  Cf.io^ogeiutain,  mulHirit  Cnrntm  niter 
<^ii  morte  Hit  viruin,  fujtidit  untefuum. 

She  w.ii  the  Daughter  of  C'vf/'»of  Si  ilj,  Dukp  of  C;i/.(- 
hiu,  and  was  llrangltd  by  Ckt'let  Durai,  whom  (he  had 

ad 

haviiia 
ivh. 
I 

Elinpil  of  the  ftmnus  Marqucfs  of  P//c/ii.r,  by  Ariojio; 
and  in  tlic  Church  of  S.  M.iry  r<f  Cvcord,  a  long  Infcripti 
nil  upon  the  To'nb  rf  a  King  of  K-^,  who  having  cm- 
biac'd  the  Unju  Faith,  and  fought  under  the  Imperial 
;ind  .V;i!i.'./?j  B.inncrs,  died  ahuntlrcd  Yt.irs  old  in  164 
liicToiiih  of //.w.vHflV.  who  died  at  l^.iplei  in  ti^>, 
IS  to  be  fcen  in  the  Cathedral,  w-th  two  long  tpitaphs, 
one  \vhcrcof  IS  in  l.naine  Vcrfe.  In  the  Church  of 
St.  /li'iric  is  the  following  Epitaph  for  a  Bilhop  who  re- 
tufcd  tile  Cardinals  Cap  ^ 

SifJ/inunJo  P,ipni:iid.t  h'r.nc:  V.  Tfofeierfiiim  l'i.cfiil- 
■jiij  err-  aju-ifconfu'to,  ijui  cum  in  ctetiiiit  Cnuiinn- 
lium fiitjf-r  .)  CUmenteVlt.  nf.irus,  mMiiil  in  p.tiri.c 
JiliJ.iputviieie.  Vixit  .i«n.  80.  M.  VI.  D.  X.  cW/r 
1536. 

Iiuhc  Church  of  St.  Severinoi  the  Betrdifhns,  in  the 
molt  beautiful  Chapel  belonging  to  the  Family  of  St.  Se- 
vering are  to  he  feciuhe  Tombs  and  Infcrimions  of  three 
young  Lord  ,  Brothers,  poyfonV.  by  their  Uncle ;  as  alfo 
that  of  their  Mother,  lamenting  the  untimely  Death  cf 


T  ^K^''^  "^  ^'"f'"  ''»*'"2  tieen  fubjedV  to  ft  ma„v 
*  M»Hm  and  varir,u.s  rx-folatious,  has '  t  thegieateft 
p.irt  ot  Its  Antiquities  ;  however,  in  tli'.  fu)iu„t  S  l>i„r... 
m«,.r  you  flill  fee  the  FrOntifpiecc  of  the  ancient  Temrle  ^>^ 
ot  Apo,h,  afterwards  dedicated  to  O/?-  r  and  foftu  V» 
one  r,/.m,«  y„/y,,  l-arjui.  In,  Namebtmg  to  this  dav 
diltineily  to  be  fecn  on  one  ol  the  Fricfesof  thisFrontif- 
piccr :  ""' 

Tin  K  PI  02      IOTA  I  OS      TAPEOZ- 

The  I'ortico  reds  upon  eight  twifted  Pillars  of  the  tV/,,: 
thi.m  Order,  and  I  he  Pediment  is  adorn'd  witli  Bw/i , , 
;■';;■•,  ^f*^''-'"""!?  'I'^  deities.  The  Columns  of  ,he 
K^Jhtunarc  faul  to  have  been  taken  from  the  ancient 
I  .mplc  ol  iVt.;«„.  Here  are  all  . .  be  leen  lome  Ruim- 
ot  an  Amphitheatre,  .md  an  am  lent  Statue  of  the  W  • 
upin  a  Crocodile.     Ihe  Hoiilc   of  D.  DiemeJ^,  (>,'.,)'. 


Dillich  to  be  fct  on  the  Fcikftal :  '' 

HMenits  effrtnii,  Domini  nunc  p/irtt  hal.eink 
l{mdom.it  hinu  a'ljiiut,  P/irtljenopenJtt  cquum. 

On  the  Hill,  where 'tis  fupnosd  the  ancient  />.,/.„/.„/,> 
ftood  area  great  many  oldTluins,  aiiu  divers  Colleai- 
ons  ot  Medals,  which  contrib.ae  ,.(..■  a  Jittie  to  the  true 
v..der(hndiiig  of  the  Hi(\ory  of  -  ,/,-,.  are  to  be  found 
m  the  Cabinets  of  the  Antitjnariesot  thisCiry,  andcfpe- 
cially  in  that  ot  Mr.  Hichecti.  Of  the  Caucumbs  I  Hull 
have  ocealion  to  fpeak  hereafter. 

After  Pope  Si.Mi.,  V.  had  xle.ir'd  the  Ecclefiaftical '"^  »■" 
5r:iteot  the  B-m./.m,  they  became   moicinuiicroiis  in''\'"''^' 
the  Kingdom  of  ,V,r;./f,  fo  thai   within  thelb  few  Years '''"' 
I  ravelins  were  forcVl  to  i;o  ;n  C;aravan.s  to  fecuretheni- 
iclvcsagainlt  their  Inloleix-ics ;  but  the  Honour  of  free- 
ing  this  Country  fro.,i  ih.s  dangerous  Vermin  l)clf.ni.!,to 
theMarqiiefs     U\np:,,  fate  Vrctov  of  Ndlo.W,  who  put 
a  great  number  of  'em  to  death ;  and  I  remember  we  law 
lately  above  h\  e  hiuidxed  of  them  atwurk  in  (he  ArfenaT ' 


l^ib.lii  I  lib.  Ill- 


he  Church  tit  till- Cr.- 
I,  '  iT.'K.rf  by  nr,),,r  „j- 
i-  lame  pUfc  whcTL'  he 
laic  Ciii.tMn  tn  ke  cir 

Coniin  fhd.->i,\  M.,,' 
'It,  wiihKvci,r(ixinhfr' 
luh  in  painted  in  }•',,/;■, 
:  Chapel,  in  rtic  iniit.ife 
W,  4inl  rotitiJ  <t,i)ut  It 


heir  Convcnr  tlic  f.|,i^ 
7/;;>//d  (cotimionly -all'J 
'•  ill.(cnthiHc4i.i,|„. 
^  o\  Money  :hai  iva-J 
J,  »iththislnUri|iTloh. 

of  St.V'.«r,A/,,y,,,^  o^,,. 
bM.:cii  ?iog  to  1)0  ft,;, 

iiui^  w«.i  hauiited  ly  th,- 

uliTi  icrriheJHu-lnln- 

ili'i,  uH  the  ftiij  Bjrt;.N„ 

a  Church  tor  her  in  till- 

^I'pear'd. 

I  you  about  \aples  f.i 

eve  tiidt  1  am,         ■ 


f!! 


Torn  t,  ice 


xicn. 


Hcn  fiibjeAfofomai,y 
oiis,h.l<'-1thcp(c4tett 
\  inti)'.  f'roiuot'S.;'.,,,/,,.. 
'  of  the  aiK-ient  Teinrk-  j  •  -i 
oCnft-r  and  fn&A  1. 
ame  bcinj;  to  tl,is  djv 
cFncfesofthishonuf- 


OS    TrtPSos- 

I'd  Pillars  of  the  tV/,;. 
adorn'awith%/;„. 
7  •"■  5-9'"'n''s  ot  thi- 
Ikcn  from  ilie  jr.ciint 
j'-'iicciilouitRu,,,. 
•nt  Statue  of  the, v,,,- 
<(  D.  Ditniudcs  C^,.,i)^ 
:init  Infiriptionsjin 
lihcCrdloJaL-razcii 

I  liciiip  an  Emhicni  of 
-omnionvve.ilth,  |)ood 
npC, m.i4  having  or- 

ordiT  d  the  Cfjllowing 

etwpcnjii  ojiimn. 

the  aiKiem  P.iUiipcln 
and  d:virs  Colli-,;h- 
<- aJitrJc  to  the  true 
!''•!,  are  to  be  found 
it  thisCiry,  and  efpc- 
he  Catacombs  I  Ihall 

r'd  the  Erclo/iafiical;'- 
more iniineroiis  in"; 
hiM  thcli  few  Years"" 
l^•a;l.^  to  fccnre  theni- 
:he  Honour  of  fiec- 
us  Vermin  I)e!r)iii5s  to 
'ofKjp.'n^  who  put 

I I  rcineiiiUr  we  law 
work  in  the  Arfenai; 


vvlio  h.id  I'lirrender'd  iMviir  conilition  tli.it  iheiv  Livo 
flii.ul.l  I*  (av'J  aiiil  ihry  not  made  lialLy-tl.iMi:  Bu* 
iiotwitliftaiidiiii;  all  ihi*,  it  niiMk  Iv  o'viil,  ili.it  the  pc- 
iici.ihty  f*.  'Iio  Vm^"/"  I'lj  are  a  \eiy  wukcd  (iiiKraiioii. 
We  were  i  tt Jihiy  infirm  d,  iliat  in  ivvo  I'rili  as  only 
ihci  were  nolcfsihan  tour  tlmulnnl  Malel'.nltntiattliat 
rimi';  ilit<  h.is  i|ue(lioiilifs  j;ivin  fi.,.ilion  to  the  noted 
I'rinir.',  i' It  NapliT  I-  ■■■  I'n  iJii-  ii:.:  I'.t..!  It  D.i.i. 

Belid''stlii«,notuith(tandi!in  all  the  outward  (jrandeur 
rfihi»City,  ii  has  liMrd  ilmm*  wIikIi  not  a  little  over- 
ilinul  Its  I  nitre  ;  lot  V\'onirn  are  .n  f.  ir  e  to  be  feen 
here  i.  in  i' y  part  (I  (.m,i.  '1  liLHaliits.md  I'lp  ip.ii>es 
i.t  l'i'iroh>  .if  (ju.iluy  ,\w  a'l  bl.i.k, belli)',  imt  al'.inv'd  tiie 
vieaunxol  <.i>ld  and  Silver,  .ml   the  preitell  I  <.id  no 


A/r  Viillon'j  /^ojvi^'e  to  Italy. 


667 


ih.in  two  Iiit;tniin,    W'.ul 


iiiori 

(;»iulie.  .lie  drawn  I'y  Mules 
ihe  v;.i«//>l>rrr<.  '(lie  Vne 
.uui  nie!.|tKholy. 


ile<  ili.it,  iiu'lt  nf  till  ir 
they  generally  appdr  hi 
<iy'«  C^iirt  i:i  very   ijiiiet 
1  heir  Trade   i.  alio  niiuh  lieiay'd, 
tlu ir  1  hielell  Conmi.  liiie ,  :it  this  time  btiiij;  Soap,  SiiutI 
.il  Toliar'  0,  Stockiib,  \S'al|.  oit<,  i\. 

Troni  Sjpifi  to  the  top   of  Mount  ]' Iniui  is  eight 
-      miles  of  which  I    uill  eiidi.iiour  to  )>i\e   yui  .»  more 
■  ''  enai't  ai.  ouiit  than  in  all  likehlu nd  yi  nliaie  leeii  hither- 
to.    1  lie  tirit  lour  lo'Iis,  .h  you  pal's  along  the  Sea  >  oalt. 
yoii  ,i?o  thro'  iii.iiiy  j;cod  \'ill.ij;i  ■,,  and  the  (itMiiuls  a'e 
tet)  well  culli\atiil;  yet    tVom  pl.iie  lophue  you  lee 
divers  great  .Stones,  tliroivn  tliithe'  I  y  the  I mi'iions  of 
ili.it  Moiiiu.' in  :  The  l.ifi  oftheli  N'lllagis  is.al.  d  /('  i'/.i  ; 
when  tinning  to  the  lift,  we  beg.m  to  aleetul,  but  ddl 
on  notli.l..uk  tot  two  good  miles  fintlm,  among  Inole 
.Stoiu'i  and  h-aps  i;f  butnt  la'tli  ,  ilie  nia'er   \o\\  co;iie 
to  ilie  top,  the  more  you  lind  the  tiioiiiiil  ciaik'd  an, I 
lovcr'd  wuh  tliele  burni  ,Sti ms,  and  in  dnen.  pla,  e<\0' 
lee  the  traces  ol'ili,-  Cli.iiuls  of  Sulphnr.whuh  have!  i    ii 
totied  doiin  ftoin  die  l.ip  towards  the  bottom.     Ab  ii: 
the  middle,  the  Aleeiit  beginning  to  gr.nveniieain  loiij'h, 
\ou  mult  alight  to  pafs  lotw.uil  on  foot,  whuli  is  noi 
done  without   a  gre.it  ileal  of  diHiailty,  theAlhe.,  or 
ratlui  .'alun'd  Unit,  n<.!  .illowing  any  fiurtijoting  :  but 
at  lalt,  alier  f'.'veial  lin.ill  lellings,  we   lanie  ep  to  the 
aiKient  (Iiilpli  or  Hi  How  net'.,  Ini  of  laie  loiuiilerableal- 
,.,.  teratiojK  have  harm d  in  ihii  Mountaiii.     'Iheurumi- 
V^leienee  of  this  li-lHirlph  has  about  a  iiii'.e  in  iliauieter, 
to  the  befl  pi'mir  giiels;  the  edges  being  wotn  into  di- 
vers nigge.l  F.levations,  you  may  go  down  intoitfeictal 
\va\,s  .iboiii  a  liundrc\l  pa^es  below  tlie  (irll  Cir.leof  the 
biini  (.I'llieCulpli,  this  being  the  whole  depth  ul  this  old 
Mouili  ;  for  it  i';  to   be  obftrv'd,  that  this  i.tlt  Abyls 
w.is  by  anexiraordiii.iry  l'.iiipt;on  f  not  iiianv  yearsago) 

almoltqui'o  till  I  iij' with  a  niixture  of  .Sulpluir,  .Mom,       A  little  beyond  P.ii //.//'/'hi  the  Lake 
"Niite.  .S.ihpitre  and   liitrelied   I'anh,  wluJi,  after  tliejtw-ecntvio  Hili;,  almolt  roiind.aiid  cvv 

vioUnee  of  the  F.ruptioii  \v.is  palt,  tinning  ii.io  a  hard  '  ' '"'     "' 

Criill,  piodiie'd  a  level  in  thisCinlph  not  above  a  hun- 
dred pares  below  its  cxteriorr  Biiins;  but  foii.e  tune 
after,  a  furious  liriiption  having  ;l„-ikeii  and  broken  thro' 
this  Criilt,  tumbled  the  hardned  rieiesone  upon  another, 
.IS  we  lee  the  broken  he  of  a  I'oid  >oiii;rard  by  a  Inil- 
i.W\\  Froli.  This  unequal  Si'pcrtieics  IS  iiiterlpcrs'd  with 
divers  burning  Fiinneb,  vvliiJi  emit  eoiu.nual  Fxh.ila- 
tions,  and  in  fonie  places  we  could  feel  ihehtat  thro' our 
Slices. 

You  mull  know  then,  that  in  the  middle  nftliis  Siipcr- 
(i>  il  s  (win.  h  isalmoll  of  a  citeulat  ligi  re)  sr.othei  molt 


We  louKl  notptr.eiveaiiy  cailider.ible  eti  realii  rf 
Uie  Siniak  by  the  tiuiibling  in  of  ihele  St.iii',,  and  if 
tliev  had  been  niii.  Iiliigi(er.  woiiM  [vrliap.  haie  jMndi'i  d 
no  oihrr  ellict,  ilierc  Ix'ing  noguat  nalon  to  inianwi'- 
that  th»'  Sulphureous  I  , ike  IS  pcipenduidn  uiidii  ih--' 
opening  of  iliis  M<  uiita.n  :  I  know  :oine  have  fad  tlu 
lunolitv  to  blow  I'p  pirt  of  ilief.  Ki  iks  w.th  Ciirpirt  • 
der,  but  this  feenis  to  ine  a  dangetous  pie.  e  of  e  tiul''\ , 
where  'tis  not  fate  lo  Itay  loo  luu;',,  Iv  traf  iiofili.-  (ud 
lien  I  tiipiion-i  that  happen  ikjw  an  I  then  ;  wii,!,fj  pu,jr 
I'li't,  who  vva,  lurpiiiil  vsiili  Im h  a  one,  iho'.<t  a  euu- 
liderable  dilt.ir.ie;  aiiit  ihe  liirioii.bruptioi  ,  in  I 'Slant 
lA^I,  ind  f.f  ilie  lalt  N'l  ii,  ii'ii  to  in.  niloji  ihofc  iii.to 
iioiid  I  y  the  am  .em  Aull.oi^. 

Ihe  httli'iiiue  we  h,id  to  Hay  about  T/r.'  '/Jd  ii.-c 
permit  us  to  t.ike  fo  p.ii'i. ulat  an  aeciurt  of  all  the  (  ■ 
iiofities  there,  lu  we  might  li.ive  doiii.  I.id  ive  I'eiii  nioie 
at  Icifiire  ;  bo\»(  ver,  I  don  t  tjuedlon  l.:'i  to  lelate  tu  you 
fomethiiig  that  is  new  loimmnig  thisjou  liey. 

In  oiM  «.iy  trom  the  Subill?  s .  t  .\,:;/.-j  lo  Vu^;i>l.  wv  .".../.•/i" 
law  the  Mill  known  by  ihe  Name  i  f /'.•«/ //•/.'.;  'Ig 
loiitefs  ihe  tiiith,  it  iia  moll  .le'icit.ii'.  H  II,  rf  aninli'iit  • 
eharining  Situation,  exrrenrnly  wi]l  lultivate  I.  full  oi 
Siiinnia-Se.-.ts,  and  planted  wnli  noil  .\iellint  Vitus. 
The  Afeent  to  this  Hill  was  not  f. .  Keep,  but  that  it 
might  have  brin  inaile  ealie  en'iMgli,  bin.  niov'd  1  y  an 
exfrav.igant  bmnoui,  tlicy  relolv'.l  t.i  pnue  ihe  Moiin- 
t.iiii,  and  by  that  nuans  made  indcul  a  ihoiter  way.  and 
ot  an  eiitiaoi.!iiiary  eoatri\ an.e, hi  t  nun h  more  trouble- 
foimthantlicAkentwouldhavebe.fi.  ^ 

ThuCive  is  gen>rally  .all'd  ilie  <..wf  cf  Pu^-^li,  be- jF,;^^ ."',""  ' 
irgiiifonie  pl.iies  cut  thro' the  \K"  k.  in  o.hets  tiiio' ilie 
Sand  ;  Its  whole  length  is  lu  :ir  a  mile,  the  height  betwixi 
•hiitv  and  f.irtv  too;',  .ind  eighteen  iii  bieadth,  aftording 
an  ealii  natlage  fur  two  Coaehis  :  It  h.is  ro  other  Light 
'ban  -it  the  two  Fxttemiiies,  an.l  a  I  itie  hole  in  the 
iiiiduK-  over  the  Oratory,  wliieli  i,  lua.le  in  the  Ro.;k  I  y 
enlarging  that  j-an  lomewhat  beyond  the  reft.  Tii.  l)ii|t 
wlii.h  IS  laifedby  the  I'alfengets  r.  vcty  iiieommodioii-, 
to  iioid  wlinh  vou  io\er  your  Fa^e  with  a  Handki  i  • 
.  liuf ;  and  to  aioid  running  againlt  one  anii''i'i,  you  ?ry 
as  you  pis  along,  I'd//..-  i} '-.■', in, •  il'r  l,t't  '  'I'liis  is  an 
aneie"!  Work,  .Vfi;.r.(  in  his  thiie  complain  J  ol'  its  Dull 
and  Darkiuls;  n  i,  attributed  to  one  ('i..-;«<,  who  i':i  - 
>  ordiiig  to  f  jmo  anc unr  /i'  >ii:li)  ii  laid  to  I.  .e  iinplo)  d 
a  hundred  thoufaml  Men  in  i',  who  liiiilh'd  it  in  tifteen 
Davs;  bi:r  'tisi.'.t  kiiiwii  who  thi-  Gfrr/io  was,  liiiiic 
believe  hiiii  to  be  a  Prince  or  tiovernour .  f  that  part  of 
thedmiitry,  fonie  only  the  head  Workman. 

of  WijM.tnu  i?,    be- '  "' '•'kc  of 
'omiic3  111  cir.:e.m- ''■"'''''"■ 
terenee  :  TIk-  Water  i.  very  clear,  and  wii'-oiit  a:iy  I'l 
t.ilie,  andtho  loiuiiuiallv  l<oiling,produce;liiiii: tlu 'eail 
heat,  but  gteat  Itore  of  'f'cnch  ami  Fels. 

Ne.ir  thelianksof  ihs  Like  arc  tlie  tw.s  ce'ebrated  ^|'"  " ''"  ' 
Caves  known  by  the  N.imes  ol  the  H.:ti  i /■;  ft.  i,erii.,n  '  ^'"'''"'' 
aiul  the  f"  ./f^  ,!i  C,ni.\  oi  f.'in.'/  </>/.-  /)  ,;  ;  thcFtviiv..- 
logy  is  III  tabulous,  that  I  will  no:  pietcn.l  -.o  rnlar.,.'  Uj>- 
on  I!;  thus  much  is  lert.iin.  That  alici  you-have  faixe 
ilefcciided  three  or  four  Sieis  into  thefe  i(^.'/ 1,  you  on  .i 
filddcn  feel  heat  ami  al'ulpliureoi  s  hue  I,  which  puts  yen 
iinined.atcK  into  a  Iwcat,  ami  is  accounted  very  filu- 
br'oe.s  to  Ginitv   reiU.is,  and  lliofe  alHidcd  with  foi 


rinity   peiU.is,  and  lliole  air.iCtcJ  with  lon.c 
violent  tiuption  has  lor.'ii  its  ;>an'aKc,  and  call  up  a  new  (ither  Pifeafes. 

Miiimain,  whieh  1j  l.kewile  round  and  about  a  ijuantr       The  G  err  if'  il  r  O  g  is  no  more  than  ihe  beginninp  cfrhcr^.t 
of  a  mile  high.  a  Cave,  at  the  very  li'ot  ri'  a  Hill,  being  no  more  t!'.-'n''''  "''i;- 

;;  «  After  we  bad  trivers'd  iliar  rough  Ipace  of  abrut  three  nine  foot  long,  foui  aiivl  a  half  broad,  .ind  liie  liit;li, 
•'I''' hundted  paces  broad,  bet*,  ixt  the  greater  and  lellcr  and  not  made  by  An  ;  ilie  bottom  is  pure  R.-.rrh,  and ili.' 
Moaiitain,  we  aucrdcd  thi.s  little  Mountain  wiili  as  ilides  have  nothing  bit  what  is  natural:  I  oMcrv  d  fou.e 
nukh  pains  as  uc  had  done  the  firlt,  which  we  found  jdrors  falling  from  .above,  whiili.thev  tnld  i;s,  were  pro- 
full  nf  Imiaking  Chink?;,  and  in  many  phices  a  pure  Su!-  (due  d  by  the  cordenfstuuiofthe  F«lia!ations  or  Vipou;.; 
I  hur  inix'd  with  a  kind  of  .Vrt/  Arvii^ni,  of  a  Citron  co-  'raifed  from  below  ;  tho'  I  am  rather  of  opinicn,  tli.at  r. 
ii/ur :  lufome  places  we  fa \v  a  teddilh  lorousfubUance.d ; Ibis  from  the  Mountain,  and  p;eiccs  the  top  of  ih.; 
like  the  Dregs  or  ii.:um  of  Iron  as  it  comes  from  thciCtve,  out  of  the  bottom  ofvvhicli  anUs  a  fubiil  pene- 
Sniitlis  Forges.  |trating  Exhalation,  without  any  vilible  Smoak,  beirg  .t 

rif  hoBjji.      The  t.,p  of  this  lelfcr  Mountain  hath  its  Gulph  .is  well  fulphuieous  .Steam  which  ftops  the  Hreath  i:i  a  mmiite. 
Mioi'tht    as  the  gre.itoni-,  which  is  about  a  hundred  paces  broad, .  ^'c  law  huii  who  kcc(.s  the  Key  ct  this  Cave,  aswella.' 
JIJ' '^'°'''"aivi  the  Throat  and  Inlet  to  this  valt  fubterrancou.sAbyl's,  of  the  beforcfaid  Baths,  make  t:-e  lixpinineiu  VM;ii  a 
which  fends  f.irth  a  whole  f  ^nd  of  Smoak,  which  fills  up ,  Dog  in  the  following  manner. 

the  whole Coiw.ivny;  the  Winds  forcing  it  fomctinies on  |      He  enters  as  upright  as  he  lan  to  fir  mi. Idle  of  th..'Thi- J«i»-' 
one  tide  and '.umctimes  the  other,  we  had  an  exadl  view 'Cave,  when  Imwiiig  and   knce:iiig   down  by   degrees,'^'''''""'" 
of  the  heigh;  of  its  linirance  or  Brink,  which  is  perpeii-  holding  his  Head  as' uptight  as  he  ..an,  he  (its  down  up- ''^' 
dicular  wiiliiii,  except  in  one  place,  where  it  is  floaping  on  his  Heels,  fo  th.at  with  his  H.u.d:.  he  can  hold  a  Dug 
enough  lo  .leli.:nil  into  it,  which  we  did  after  our  (niidc  by  all  his  four  Feet  down  ilofe  ;o  the  (ironnd;  the  p.;pr 
f.n  lixiy  or  .-iglit)  pace*,  when  coining  to  tne  very  bunk   Crc.iturc  is  l'ei7'd  in  an  iiillaiit  w::h  violent  Cunvnl lions, 
ofth.srr.cipiiu,  we  r.nvl'ddown  iii.ny  Sioncs  wcbioive   fnctcheshimi'elf  without  crying,  and  becomes  It  itf,  when 
orf  near  it  ;  we  found  them  l.imctimes  'o  (top  at  the  hrit  he  that  holds  him  throws  liini  oer  ot  the  Cave,   and  be- 
Ol  le  olid  fa  I  hug,  and  Innietimes  to  make   a  long   ccnti-  ing  put   prefently  into  the  Lake,   v.liich  is   nor  above 
in  ....ntjfi  abounding  v.ifli  a  ureal  noile.  'twenty  faces  diltant,  he  recoxxi  .his  Brc.ith  ;•!  a  minute. 

I  ari 


xr 


I    f 


,  ,      -M 


66H 


Mr.  Mif[btuAo>4ijf/o  Italy, 


*-ib|l|. 


Lib.  I 


\  'Mi 


■i  li  ■■ 


!  I 
I 


("„.  i.-i;.-  \V^ 


■ !  ■  ■  ii'4 


Jl 


TmLU-'. 


an.l  fwinu  oul  of  th<  VVitrr.  The  fimeP.ificrimcnth.i* 
Ktii  niadi"  upon  Men  and  divert  lon»i)t'  Aniiiiil*  wiili 
the  (im«  cffirt  ;  the  Vncroy  l>.  I'tMa.U  rtl.:lj  iiudc  it 
with  two  of  hn  Slavii,  who  died.  , 

Two  tvxit  (torn  thr  Cirniiiid,  .inU  c»  en  lower,  there  i» 
tiothinji  tn  bt-  iWn  ot  ihii  nature. 

Thr  KeepiT  ftrtwM  m  anoihrrl':»|H-tiniciit  with  two 
l'f,!iud  lorihcs  one  of  which  he  |  nt  ne.ir  the  (Wound 
and  tw*'  eitinnnilli'd  iiiiinidutt ly  without  the  lead 
•Sinortk  i  then  lightinn  it  hy  the  luh^T,  he  put  thai  ncai 
thcCiroun.l  i^tlu- tbriiu-i,  whuhbeiiiH  hkewifepm  oiji, 
Jie  rekindled  !>)  thr  other,  and  to  hy  t  miv 

The  like  liilrhuaTOii  hxhalatiom  are  f.iid  to  I*  in  .1 
Li\c  at  ^  li  in  Nhwj4i)(  and  /''i«»  ealU  this  we  jn 
I'lvikiiiR  of  iKiw  ^ft'f.iUtumdi.inlmiw.  All  the  eii>  uni 
i:iecm  CuiimiV  feeitijtoh.-  fiUM  uiiderncilli  with  Brim- 
(tone,  el'rcu.illy  al  oit  M  "t-  Vl."  and  Sflfitir.i,  when- 
u>  f.iw  riil>terianeoinh.  les  hMd  with  Sulphur  .ind  .M- 
loni,  wliiih  lcn<l  forth  I  l.mic  an.l  .Snii.ak  wiili  ihe  l.iine 
fmell  and  noife  as  we  fee  in  fe/u'iu'.  'I  hey  prepare 
a'lindanee  nf  /(»  l-.tUi,  on  the  Ul-H/f't,  whuh  I'.a  jel- 
low  and  white  Mountain,  dried  up  and  confmii'd  liy  its 
nun  l-irc  i  they  live  in  litiall  Hutts.md  the  Cauldrons 
I'll!  (inly  hy  the  lie.it  ,oiiiiii(?  nut  of  ihcCpeiiinR'. 

Ihe  i(,p  (  I'thi*  Hill  li.isa  kind  of  oval  Bilin  .il'.ini 
I25<'  t'tot  long,  and  a  mile  in  breadth,  the  Exhalation* 
rl  win.  h  are  often  fmeit  at  S.ifif,  and  lla.  ken  their 
MaiMe  and  othir  Ornaiiieiin.  nay,  even  rorrupt  the 
n.'iplii'ourin)!  Water«  j  whem  is  iliit  the  C.\ju!ii:i 
of  Vt.  7.i«v,K('«»,  who  liv«  near  it,  have  been  fore'd  to 
i.iife  iheir  Ciftcrns  f.om  the  Ground  upon  Pillars.  Moll 
rtilie  Inhibtants  in  thtCity.  andiliout  it,  will  pofitive- 
Jv  tell  Noii,  that  tliefe  inioakinp  holes  of  SoZ/.tfui  are 
attii.iily  the  Chimneys  of  Hell  it  Iclf  j  C4/.iri-io  hitnlelf 
IS  of  the  fame  opinion,  and  alTures  us,  that  the  faid  Cj- 
pi  If  ill  ar 'Tien  inclk  dreadful  howlirps,  and  are  pellei'd 
w.ih  Ho'.'poblins. 

From  h  nee  we  defccnded  tnwari.ls  /'M^^f/i',  aneienily 
.T  fan'ousCity.  as  avail  niiml'er  of  (lately  Rums  fu(fi- 
t  lently  tellitie,  ihj'  r.  prefcnt  it  is  but  an  inconliderablc 
flace.  , 

Near  to  Sr.  J-mt  \  C.hurrh  you  fee  the  Ruins  of  a 
inaRniliccnt  Amphitheatre,  the  Wir-ii'/ whereof  were  an 
hundred  feveiity  two  foot  loii)!,  and  eighty  eight  bru^d, 
built  of  hi  wnStoiu'  :  Here  they  tell  yi'ii  St.ji.i'.'n^uij , 
with  lixohcr  ( i<>ij}lii)ii,Winf.  thrown  before  the  Hearts, 
t!icy  .idor'.i  mfteail  of  devourin(;  'im  ;  but  not  long  af 
ter  ilule  fevei  h.id  their  Heads  ait  1  tf  near  Va  ^ir.ii.i,  m 
the  f.inie  place  wrure  the  Churi-li  dediiatetl  to  St.  linun- 
tiui  n-w  Hands.    On  the  Altar  you  fee  thefe  woids: 

Z.11.7/1  .i-  coU.ltionn  S.  Junuerii  (j  fecicium  rjui, 

Clofe  to  the  Amphitheatre  remain  ftill  vaft  Ruins,  but 
lnir:ed  alinod  under-piound,  look'd  upon  by  lomeas  the 
Remainders  of  a  Labyrinth,  tho'  1  am  rather  inclin'd  to 
believe  it  to  haM'  Uen  a  Tuhpoud  like  the  l'<lch!4  Mi<.i. ' 
hill'.  The  Cathedral  is  built  not  only  upon  the  Ruins 
of  the  Temple  of  Tuptt.r,  bm  alio  of  p,<rt  of  its  Mate- 
ri.ils.  In  the  rrontifpieie  you  fee  thtfe  words,  Cdfumiut 
ill,:  Fil.  which  fliew  evidently  by  whom  it  was  built. 

Bt.twixi  the  City  and  the  Amphitheatre  are  to  be  fecn 
alf.,  the  Ruins  of  the  Temple  of  Diauj  .  In  tempeftuous 
svt.ithcr  tlie.Si-a  thrown  .ilhore  near  the  Dfnnmcm$  of  jejii 
Mitric,  n-any  new  marks  p!' the  ancient  maBI^ificcnce  of 
Vux^o!',  ;;s('i'  ueliiins,  ■l^''t'i,  J-tijers,  Amnhijh,  as  like- 
wife  divers  other  foits  of  StoiKS,  upon  svhieli  arc  found 
tiigravd  all  fons  of  Figures,  as  Cw/;),  H'T,iti,  Svmm, 
llr.u:;  S:'fetil.\  C,r^f\'ipe)  1,  /Ints,  t'ine-lirinclri,  Cri-pn, 
r..iri  nfCry,  }l-.uh  /Men,  and  Moitc.'.  of  Ci  reek  and 
]  atin.  Ihe  Sand  tf /';i^^o/i,  ufed  in  their  Building,  is 
muih  eoiiiren  led  I  iili  by  f'/Vrm i«j  and  i'/iw> ;  and  in 
clfeCi,  if  luixM  with  a  eeriain  (ott  of  Mortar,  becomes 
.is  hud  :is  .MaiMe,  even  in  the  Sea  it  felf. 

As  we  p.ifial  .ilorg  in  our  Doat  to  go  to  the  Ijiie  of 
/..-..v.i.',  two  miles  diliant  from  /'i/?{o/(,  wc  had  the  op- 
portunity rl  taking   .1  full  view  of  the  famous  Arches 


'*!  t^ll   CI. 


Htii',  ii.niiiiij<  o  morc  evident  than  that  this  pretended 
iVridge  of  iVii;.;i/.i  was  not  of  StoiiCs  or  Rrick,  but  of 
B'jiti  ;  tilde  .Trc  his  words,  *  Bi-jniam  mt.Uum  inttn.tl- 
him  a  [>jt:  l.iitn  ■  del  ttium  miUlum  (/I  fexcenlorum  foe 
p-ij'.iii'ii  /'jiYi-  cmjunxit,  cituraihi,  iiniliij;  mrr.iriunnxil'us, 
(J  ur.l.'ir  iLipl'^i  .1^1  i-.n^horft  ccllnri',  J.iperjcfluiiuf  "g^ce 
/.•  ,,H(,  ,c  Ji.eHo  in  1'i.t  Apoin  fonnnm,  8tc.  The  words 
Puttel.inii  Mold  plainly  difcovcr  what  thcle  Arches  we 
now  fee  were,  11'^.  bcloi)gii)g  to  a  Mok  thatUetendtd 


thr  HarKiiir  agai'lt  the  V  inlenee  of  (he  leirpeftum:. 
W«ni:  N.'ifheris  it  a  liii'..i<nt  ()|i)r'tion  to  (.iv,  thtt 
we  diin't  bmld  onr  inudeMi  MoKs  wiih  .Arches,  (ini.- 
ihinj(i  of  the  lame  nature  ntav  l>r  done  tirioully  .it  in 
great  a  dillanee  of  tunc;  bolides  that,  Ionic  will  iiiim 
tain,  ih.it  a  Molt  wiih  ,\rihe«  iniijhe  he  iimrc  dur,!!,,;- 
rli.iii  niii-  wiihnut,  and  U-  lie  etiheiifs  liiffiaenc  to  biiik 
the  \V4\cj,,iikl  to  dcfin.l  ihe  Hiiib<iur. 

I  he  lake  o(  ;  h.i/n,  In  l.iiiiout  m  aivient  times,  isnr^v 
111)  more  ilian  a  little  I'liiid  nf  abiut  a  hundred  pati'll*  ' 
broad,  and  a  ^'^^rter  of  a  mile  Junn,  lieinK  for  the  mult 
part  fi  I'd  up  with  the  .New  Mtuui.un;  of  which  mote 
inon.  It  11  now  about  (i»ty  or  eiuhiy  li.igues  linm  ilr 
Sea,  Hliere.u  aneienily  it  wasjoynd  Willi  it  ;  d  r  if  wi 
may  ereilit  f'/i«<,  they  were  tor/J  to  nake  iif'  of  iii,in\ 
F.nmnes  lofipaiatc  em.  I  lie  Water  of  this  I  ake  |.  al- 
ways (alt ;  it  was  hii;hly  celebr.ited  anionn  liieAneinis 
for  its  Oy Iters ;  Ni.pti'  •uLi.int  (ijlimi  luniu^f,  f.iiih 
''ir.';  and  C.iwc'rt  /  Hi'iHi  ./.-/.V.i./.ir  /?i|r  »,  ^^artial.  |.i  ■ 
I'lppofe  you  arc  not  ignorant  of  ihe  Sior'y  nlated  by  I'  .1 ,  '  ■ 
.iiid  fv.er.il  other  .■Xu'liors  ecu  erniiig  aliolpliin,  wlio  in- 
ing  fieijueiitly  fed  with  Uread  by  a  lloy  that  went  evi'\ 
day  to.Sshool  from  /t.i/«  !(■/'«; 5,).!,  K-ianie  at  laltfol.i. 
miliar  with  the  (mA  I'oi.tliat  he  ufed  toi  irrv  htm  ofioi 
"11  his  n.ick  over  the  I  ttle  Hay  ;  /Ipjioii  tells  us,  he  w.i, 
.in  iMc-witiufs  of  it,  beliiles  many  more  ih.it  lloikM 
troni  .ill  parts  t(i  Pii^^di  to  fee  it  j  and  Svlin  a(!irms,iiir. 
at  lal)  It  w.is  fo  tonimon,  that  it  was  fcarcc  regarded 
anv  more  as  an  extraordinary  thing. 

I  remeiiiher  that  in  my  Travels  I  faw  it  .Sea-Calf,  fy 
very  rame,  that  it  would  do  as  many  Tricks  as  a  well. 
taught  Spaniel. 

In  thcYe-ir  i^j8,  IntheNinht  betwixt  the  19th  and 
loth  rd  Srpienilir,  the  Farth  rrodur'd  on  .1  fddina,fr- 
tain  Mountain  never  feen  betorc,  which  I'jv  that  nalon 
has  ever  (iiue  retaiii'd  the  Name  of  WnfcN'/K-K,  nr  the 
Sfw  h',:iiit.iin.  1  hole  who  have  iiieafit'd  it  make  ifs?,'^^'.' ' 
height  perpeii'.liouiarly  four  hundred  luiks  and  its  en  """ 
.iiii.ferenee three  l.irpe  mihs.  The  Oulph orOpemi  15 of 
(ifty  pares  diameter  on  the  top  of  this  .Viv  Mruni.ilii  fuffi. 
eiently  proves  its  pioduiltion  to  li.ive  l^een  caufed  by  .in 
liruption,  tho'  it  never  hath  lent  forth  either  Fire  or 
Smoak  linceits  firfl  Irruption,  whi^h  svis  attended  with 
a  molt  dreadful  Harth.iuake,  that  put  all  the  neighliour- 
ing  Country  under  a  great  confteriiation,  the  Sea  recoil- 
ing, many  Churches  ami  HoiilVs  Uing  cither  burnt  or 
fwallow'il  up,  a  vaft  number  of  Men  and  Reaft«  perifl.- 
iiig  by  th:s  prodigious  Birth  rf  the  Kn-  McuKi.iin. 

Your  Mountain  of  Mn  k)c-llll.  in  the  County  of 
}}trrt\nti-fl^:<e,  was  iirtier'd  into  ihe  World  after  a  iiiu  li 
cafier  atui  more  pleifant  manner,  beiaiife  it  inov'J  with 
an  cafie  pace  for  ilrir  I)  y,  .iml  \ ^l.<i.;  with  llci/h  .mJ 
Tree/,  for  al out  four  liuiidred  paces. 

On  the  other  fide  of  the  I  u.rin  lake  you  f  c  another 
famous  Hill  call'd  Mmte  ,ti  ( Injlo,  ihc  Swry  wlnraifTHdivni 
runneth  thus;  A  molf  violent  Farihiiuke  having  nadc"""!' 
an  Opening  in  this  Hill  which  reach'J  from  the  St.pr  f- 
iiet  to  the  very  t  imhui  I'jtium,  '^tjui  CliH}  entred  tlito' 
this  Cavern,  where  being  joyfuliy  rcceiv'd  by  the  SoiiU 
that  weredellin'd  to  Heavenly  Felicity,  he  led  emihro' 
this  Palfage,  up  to  the  top  of  the  Mountain,  from  whence 
they  were  lifted  up  to  Heaven. 

The  I  ake  of /-/ffrwo  is  not  aliovc  a  mile  fom  the  I.;ikcTiwiiVt 
of  Luoin,  being  much  about  the  fame  bulk  as  the  1  akc'  ■" 
/Igiiaio  ;  it  isKryond  <iueftion, that  what  ViiyH,  i  i.r.r.-, 
/'/on,  and  others  fay  of  its  deadly  Vapours,  is  not  fi  ai 
prefent,  the  Birds  now  flying  over  it  without  the  kalt 
detriment,  which  is  the  realiin  that  I'liny  is  rei  kon'd  |iy 
fome  modem  .Authors  in  a  manifeftFalfliood  ;  but  if  the 
mrter  be  truly  weigh'd,  it  vill  I'ufficiently  appm  ih.it 
Pliiii  only  quotes  rVfro  111  what  lie  f.iys  d'this  »  ake,  but 
fpeaks  not  as  anEye-wimefs ;  tor,  dif  OMiingofil  e  /  .li;,  j 
which  have  extraordinary  Qjialities,  he  cites  Hjl.f  a 
Greek  Hiltorian,  whomentirns  a  I  akr  in  the  /'../vi  on 
which  nothinj;  fwims,  and  afterward  alledges  the  Telli- 
mony  of  J^irm  about  the  Wcch,.  Add  to  this,  that  Sn.iio 
attributes  the  caufe  of  this  Stench  in  tlicV.;/-  to  the 
thickiiefs  and  number  of  the  Trees  that  furinunde.i  o 
on  all  (ides,  which,  he  f.iyj,  brr  g  rcitun'd  by  -ini^rjt  , 
the  .\\r  became  pure  and  fwev  r :  And  7*  icwr,  who  iiv'il 
not  .iboTC  three  hundred  ye.irs  fnice,  afliircs  us,  that  feme 
fubtcrraneciis  Chanel  of  .Sjlplmr  King  inix'd  ts'ith  the 
Waters  of  the //;  f  >;c,  they  lucame  Itiiikinj!,  at'd  kill'd 
many  ef  the  Pith,  wliirh  he  faw  with  his  outi  Fyes: 
Two  manifcll  Inllaiices,  that  this  Like  hath  been  .it 
different  times  in  a  very  ditt'crent  condiriot,. 

/'I'l^/V  derives  the  wt.rd  .linnui  from  *'i"^^,  notiv  tb- 
Handiiig  which  this  Name  fecmeth  to  have  Ixcn  the  an- 
cient A-ipeilationnf  fulphurcoiisC'.v///  /  in  tcncral,  which 
tihiku  Luirciiui  call  tbeie Jfitid  oi  Pooh  /hmui  1.ki. 

Tlie 


■  1:" 
,«ij  Ji,. 


Til 
ihl 
bil 

f4 

fn 
loll 
piJ 
I  'I 


coil 
.hil 

loul 

w<r 

a  ij 
lukl 
lanl 
naif 
yuil 
tcr  f 
11 1  > 

.01.1 

tool 

by" 

.llld 

con 
wa 
thi 
ihc 

l)c 

ten 
of 


Urttit  it 


but 
It  01 
fay 
toll 
niip 
and 
lelar 
of  (' 
from 
lubti 
fioni 
petr. 
inoH 
M'l 
iheii 
Mai 
F 
fiiit 
lime 
othc 
fcrti 
Tern 

the 

of  ii 
plea 
will 
cxpi 
Siiir 
Cit5 
nul 

B 
whc 
Ren 
o(Q 

N 
call' 


.»¥ 


Libiiil  ^»^^'  ^^^' 


Mr.  MiliorVi  l^oyagcto  Italy. 


65y 


riu-c  nf  thf  icirpcfttioi: . 
lit  Olijr  'lion  to  riv,  thii 
fill*  with  Arthn,  llni,' 

If  iliiiic  \«rioii(ly  .11  Id 
OS  tli.it,  loiiii    will  iniiii 

iiiii(lil  he  iiHTc  ilHr,vl..V 
rlnltf>  litfli^ii'iit  tokf  ill 
4ib<iiir, 
1  III  atvicnt  litnn,  Imkav  , 

aU'Ut  a  hiitiitrd  p-'n.""!* 
lotij{,  k'inK  for  the  iiml) 
iiinr.iiHi  of  which  niotf 
i-i|^hty  li-.i(?iii'«  Irnm  il,e 
>_nd  with  It  i  fiT  if  W( 
/d  to  r\  Ac  III"'  iit'miin 
Vatiriifthi*  lake  i.a|- 
itfil  m:onn  ihc^ticint\ 

lljlitiis  lnoin.f,  r.iiih 
uicrjl  1ft  i,  M.irii.ll.  |,\- 
:hcSi(iry  riLucill  y /'., ,  '•  ' 
iiiiip.tliol|'liiii,  who  U. 
y  J  Ifciy  ih.it  went  cvii^ 
<)V,  U-i.imc  at  lallfol.i. 
culcil  toiirrv  him  (ifim 
i  yJpjiMi  telN  lis,  hcw.i, 
liiiy  more  th.it  HuckM 

;  arul  JW/m  a(ririiis,ihi'. 

it  was  Carcc  npanlcd 
inp. 

K  I  fiw  a  Si-a-Calf,  f„ 
many  Trii  k«  as  a  will. 

t  betwixt  the  19th  an,l 
iliif'il  (ill  .1 1'l'ilileiia.cr- 
,  wliicli  I'jrtlutnainn 
'  of  W'  n>e  Siiiti- ,  or  the 
•c  iiiraf  ir'd  it  in.ikv-  ifs?,*^'; 
Ired  luilcs  and  its  cir 
licClulphorOpeniinol" 
thii.Vm  .Vcu>//,ri'H  luffi. 
i.uc  lieen  ciiifed  by  :\n 
lit  forth  either  Fire  or 
tiii-h  WIS  atteiuled  witli 
It  put  all  the  iieijililwur- 
nutioii,  the  Sea  retoil- 
••  Uiiig  ciihcr  burnt  or 
Men  and  Heart*  perifl.- 
10  iWiv  Mcu:l  till. 
1//.  in  the  Ccumy  rf 
|c  Woild  .ifier  a  iini:  h 
k-i  aiife  it  inov'd  with 

X'"',  with  y/o;/i-j  ami 

I?' 

lake  you  f  c  another 

'Jfo,  t)ie  .Story  whereof Tk«  Mr  « 

hqiukc  having  made"""'' 

:Ii"d  from  the  S'l.pcj:. 

'/"'  ^/■i!jl  ciitrcd  thro' 

rcfciv'd  by  tlic  Soul, 

uity,  he  led  em  thro' 

ountain,  from  whence 


Thv  Uuinsto  be  Ueii  to  ihii  dayatout  ilir   W  fn  |Hemaiiidct«cif.i '.', 


Ai  die  terv  Sc;»-li,te  arc  to!  i 


rlgiiily  ditiiiiiiliriie,  that   the  a<l|.Kent    Ihlli   were  Well ,  leeii  luiihdmlilr  Kiiin>  rf  the  l',iriiir\  hoiile  of  llief.iid..i  «4<. 
PiMi'lcd  alter  the  U  lire  men' 11.1' il  Tuts  were  eiit  ill  wii.' >/ . 


M..1..I 


/«!  ;  and  ii.Jt  111  |'illi|iiin.',  the  KiMiiimders  1)1  il 
I'lie  Anti<|iiarie<  diiii'i  lurei ,  wli  ilii  1 -.lie  Hum' ii.\t  lorriii,|ilc   laid   I'j  have  tieii  de.Uatnl  'it  Uir.ii.i.     St 
i>  ,1  I'tini'li  1)1  .\/'i.u-»  iir  (i|  .\  Wiiwi.'ii 
1 1  ini'le  ol  /;;'"//• 


the  Lake  belong' ii  1 

1)111  ceiuin  It  li,  It  1  oiild  Moi  !>  lie  1 1  inple  ot  /// 

As  wcipproach'd  the  ,hi  r    •,  I  etin Id  plainly  p.rciive 
fiiiicihiiig  c.l'«ii;iiifeoutSniel),  bin  whtther  11  piue.  edul 
fu'iiitlir  1  akeor  iii'i,  Iwdl  noi  ;  reiend  m  deieinime  i 
tor  the  I.akc  aUiiiiuU  in  I'ilh.  its  Waters  .ire    fulli  and 
ruliy  I'lear,  only    iiuhnmc,  finieivlut  ti.i  iM"rk  blue, 
I  t.ilted  'till  III  di\eri  pl.uii>,aiiil  tound  'cm  to  haujlit 
lie  l)iarpt\eanK  of  Uime  Mineral. 
i-r,oiiuf     Not  far  lictKr  is  the  fubteriaiiioiii  I'niriiRr  .iiid  Cave 
iiJ'')       lOiiiinniily  known  by  the  Njiiie  111  the  Sl^yl  1  i.nn,   the 
ihief  I  iitrjiice  whiieol"  r.  f.iid  tn  liive  leen  ni  .11  <  10)1.1, 
liiiit  miles  friHii  .(1  ».Mi,  but  It  Is  .ill  nil  il  up  mi  ili.ii  lide. 
We  nent  into  it  thro'  .1  nitiow  I'lll  i|'.e,  even  mi-  with 
a  lit^liud  Touh  III  liisll.ind,  the  l'all:ii>c  iKing  on  U)th 
lidesover)!i'owii  with  Hri  its  .ind   IliilUes.     'lliis  liilier 
laiieoiij  I'alla^'.e  is  dug  uiulir  |-|illoiks.  without  any  Ut- 
iiamentH,  e\u|)tiu  iliat  pl.ue  I  .1111  i;  iiK  tu  difcribe  to 
yiiil  ;  It  i<  aiioiit  ten  loot  liornl    and  twelve  lni;h.     Al- 
ter yon    have  ({one  two  hnndied   and  fifty  paeet.  in  a 
llrei((ht  line,  yoii  nutt  witli  ahjnare  (irotmii  tlic  ripht, 
and  feveiiiy  or  tighiy  paie>  fiiitlier  .I'lnleCell  nf  fifteen 
ttwt  loiif!,  and  eight  or  nine  bmad.     Voii  mny  perceive 
bydiMisKemainder.stli.it  ili.  Hoof  w.is  fjrinetly  pamtcj 
.iiid  the  W.ills  adorn'd  with  Afi/.;.f<;.NV(irk, 
,^,,,,f       Alter  I  had  read  the  le.iriied  Treat  ife  of  Mr.  BlonHcl 
litfn*  conccfiiiiig  iliefe  pretended  Si/>/i  and  their 'J ')//)>'^f,  I 
"•"HI*''  was  fufliuent  I'ruof  agaiiid  all  the  vulgar  Opini.j'iis  of 
'  ""         this  CIrotr  ;    iKitviithfianiling  what  divers  ai.timi   ..\ii 
ihorj  have  told  iis  eoiiieiiiinx  the  SihU.,'  (,'(-»»  .«  .tiuI  her 
Den,  wliK'h  by  the  li.il.fnt  has  been  applied  to  ili.,  fiilj 
lenancous  Pallage,  I  am  iioi  ignorant  ot'  ihc  Uclaipiioii 
(.if  /'iV^ 


(ill.  1  ,  .1  tiuH  nol  II  .Sii'iu  if  /  ■).  /,  i>vi>i  ai 

u.H  lUi;'.  up  III  ihis  Nelgli',>v<  tlio*',  lloL' 


JJj'O  l.iri  iliniiiit  .itUtiii  trntum,  cjh,!  cciilum 
1  'iiJe  I  uimt  fotiiktti  vecis  •- 


t/jCw 


my  ^eii 
big  a<  llie  I 

|(ig  fiClobe  III  hirudin  I  an.*,  and  three  Urangrs  in  tint 
'r(i  ;  (■r^i.,.n,  Willi  hath  givii,  i.i  et«Ct  del.  ripiifilol'il, 
<a\i,  that  till,  .Statue  i>a«|..iiid  in  the  l.nne  pmcr  wficrv 
III.  11  ntly  IIo'hI  the  T  cniple  of  /'  <i  i  t;  /..'>..». 

I'l.iiii  /I.!/  e  It  IS  not  aboir  .1  gisul  mile  fo  itilt  I'lilmlit- 
f'lil  I'l.iin  e.iU'd  the  /.  >,'ii«  /...(j,  titnate  beiwur  the  Sea  ''' 
•md  III  II  IlinkingMarih  ./i/'.  <.M,cairdby /'.jjii,  J>..,.r.y.i'    " 
/'</)/j,  now  /  .::;«</ii.i  C'i.....i/.i. 

I  inixlii  lariher  fpeak  of  llie  Academy  of  Cictrr,  now 
inind  into  an  Oxen  Stall,  nf  till  Ka'lis  of  Tu'/  u,  th« 
Ir.niL  of  ./i;i././i.  i  Mother  of  .^.)^  of  the  /'/. /".i  .''i  - 
A  '«  or  I'idipond  1  f  ■iH'ippi,  mid  the  other  Ful  pond  c.il- 
Ji  I  (.'I'M/urrtifi  If//-,  befnl<.»a  gii'it  iMiiv  '  reii'.iika- 
bleKiiiiintitsof  Antiijiitty,  b  I  ihat  I  'fticicnc 

leiliireto  make  fu  eXiiilV  an  obleivati  ■■■    .  i%  was 

fiiffi.  lent  to  I'lvc  yon  a  full  deli  iptir 

liotn  fl.i/.i  We  ti'ok  Hoat  to  !'i. ,?»..  .  id  tlicncc 

went  ..nHOTfebaik  to  .Vi/'/r'.  Ihit  Uli  n  wc  dep.iri,  1 
mult  liiy  a  word  ortwocfthc  Tomlcf  ri\i;i'/. 

At  the  entraiiic  oftheCirottofl'tw'/.i/i*),  which  K'.idi'.'.. 
to  I'u^!  !:,  (l.nidianaiKicnf  Moniunem  lliapillike  ,i"y- 
i.imid,  but  alioie  half  Jelfroy'.l  :  Sonic  irodan  llilb'- SA'fj  l.t 
nans  alTiire  lis,  that  in  their  time  there  wrti' nine  finall 
Coiiimns  of  Matble  in  the  litt'eCliaiiilcr  cf  tiii.  M.ui'c 
Uum,  whi  11  liipported  an  Uiiiot   il.e  la;i,c  lubllan.  0, 
Willi  till!,  Uiltiih  upon  It: 

Mi'i:i>i  I  me  feviil,  CtUlii  TUfiic',  tnut  mi'ic 
I'.ii.lrtnf:  ;  itii'i,  f.iji:.r,  ■!!:,:,  lluxi:. 


T'.Tib 


'K 


Int  now  there  ,ire  neither  Cohitrns  t  •  r  I'm  t:i  be  f  cl 
here.  T'lie  ^li-iiiiUum  is  built  of  veij  l.ii'ge  \i\  iioi  Stuiic. 
iiorivrli(t.indinv{  wh.ch  n  is  .I'.iiu  It  lover'd  with  Hi  llxi 
and  Slniibs,  thit  have  i.iken  r  ><  t  1  tiw.xt  il«  Stonis  ; 
aiiioiiii  the  reft  there  Rrows  a  1  avvrel  on  the  ton  i.f  ir, 
but  .It  tiiefan.e  tin-c  nin  ronviiu'd,  that  Vi?!l  fj  oke  of  wliicli,  if  ^oii  will  believe  the  liib.ilintifs,  la.  1.  rn  of- 
it  only  .IS  a  I'alnilmis  Ttidition  ;  lot  wliai  elle  will  you  ten  crnpp'd  n-d  pluck. I  up.  but  :i'.vv.ivs  grows  »|;,iin. 
fay  to  ihc  ^tnium  «(//./<<  and  ^t',iiim  -Jhii,  vvliuli  are  not  ''/);;)/  is  look  0  upon  by  many  of  the  Inliabitatnsi  fihij 
10  U-  found  lieic  or  any  where  elfe  ?  In  my  opinion  this  Country  as  a  gre.ii  Sorcerer,  w  hence  it  is  tlu:  tl'ey  lia*  • 
might  be  I'liih  another  I'.i'  le  as  ilieCirolt  of /'■'w/iA/'/'h/,  attnl  iited  to  linn  the  nakiiip  of  the  Gr,  tt  ot  C.i ,  i:f,,-i, 
and  the  paniie.lCejl  ai'i'i  ,  uated  to  I'oiiie  Deity.  SrnhjlM  alfo  of  the  bi.iJrnHorfe,  llie  I  had  whcrf  f,  as  1 1  11 
iclates,  upon  the  Credit  of /•:/■  .'■';» n  an  aiKiem  Hiltnrian}  voli  brt'ore,  is  Ihll  pref.Tv'd  at  D.  />.-.'•■.■./'  C'Ioi/T'I. 
fC'iiiH.r,  that  ilieC.;H».-M'.i«<  ot  It.tf  ( todiltini;\iilircm    Uiro  this  lloile  tliey  .itir  butcd,  for  ib.e  fine  re:ifr.|\,  a 


mile  fotn  the  F.iikeTV- 

nie  bulk  as  the  Jake' • 

what  Ki)i;).', /,,,-, f.-_ 

apoiirs,  is  not  fi  at 

ir  without  the  lealt 

I'liiiy  IS  reckon'd  hy 

Killhood  i  but  if  the 

ffi.ieritly  appcir  that 

vs  '  I  this  i  ake,  but 

I  o.ilingofile /..!.!;.» 

S  he  cites  (IJij~  a 

al,'-  in  the  /•...'.•(  on 

alledges  ihcTelli- 

.!d  lothii,  tllJt.V/),^'1 

in  the  .hcno  to  the 

liJt  fiirrn;inJed    n 

remold  by    .'/;»»_//    , 

'  H.\cm;   who  Uv'il 

afl'.ires  ns,  ^hai  fonie 

ng  nii.K'd   n-th  the 

Uinkini^.    and  kill'd 

with  his  OMti    Kyes: 

Like  hath   been   .it 

Kiltioi,, 


l.»( 


from  thofe  inliabiiiig  ncii  the  li/plictui)  did  inhabit  in 
lubierianeoiis  Dens  betwixt  /I'M'  and  the  Like //Kr^/r, 
t'lom  whence  they  tallied  out  in  the  night  time,  to  per- 
petrate their  Muilhers.  Ihc  digging  of  this  Cave  fenns 
iiinre  properly  to  bel.ni.c  lu  tliciii,  Were  it  not  that  the 
M/d./;  Work  ill  ihe  Ceil  haili  as  litt'e  refeiiibljii  e  to 
their  way  i/f  living,  as  lu  the  Habitation  of  a  pretended 
Mad-woman,  Inch  as  the  Silph  lupj'oled  to  lia\e  been. 
I  From  this  Cave  sve  v  ok  a  turn  to  H'/.t,  the  timft  plea- 
f.uit  and  niai'iiiliceiit  place  in  the  World  in  ancient 
times;  //  1  i\  Mini.:  ,  Tifrpl'in,  Stiic^ii,  /ll.iniis  and 
mhcLs  ha\c  hfi  us  fueli  aCharaiter  of  it,  ;is  puts  this.Af- 
fertionbejond  all  ipiellion,  weie  notthelluiiis  of  many 
T;m:ks,  U.u'.!  and  I'.i.'.icn,  which  arc  to  be  fccn  round 
the  Pay,  and  even  ,ti  the  .Se.i  it  felt,  undeniable  Proofs 
of  its  Ibriiier  Grandeur.  The  Ixiy  of  B'-ix  is  infinitely 
plc.il.iin,  the  Air  cx.ccding  fwcct.atid  theadjoyninp  Hills 
with  their  calie  AUcnts  charming  beyond  what  tan  Iw 
cxprelsil  or  iinagiii'd  ;  but,  alas,  th.it  \a(t  niiiiilier  of 
.Siiinir.rr- lea's  whi.-li  adorn'd  the  neighbourhood  of  this 
City,  is  now  nothing  but  a  vaft  heap  of  Ruins,  and  a  dif- 
nul  Solitude. 

Betwixt  K'/v  and  ^.'  '•ks  is  the  Precinift  call'i'.  B.ii///, 
whcrt:  you  fee  the  Toiiibrf  .l^ripfiu.i,  and  ne.ir  it  the 
Keiniunri  of  the  Fillipoiid  of  J2_.  Ot.  Ih'tmfiui,  Collegiie 
cfQ. (■<■.,/.  M,-r.-:'ii:. 

Not  far  fioni  thh  are  very  Rreat  Ruins  commonly 
Cill'd  McuAto  Ji  V:.'  '.1/  ,  which  lumc  pretend  to  be  the 


fecret  Virtue  ufcurng  all  torts  ot  Dd'eafes  mil  iifi»,au(i 
of  prefcrvini;  them  frc  ni  liiiitltr  .AccidiiiiSj.iiHl  f  1  a  ..ui.- 
fidtrable  time  i.lui  tr.  fring  their  Hollc^  fr..iii  'l.e  r.'ino- 
tclt  parts  of  ilic  Kini;doiit  i.f  \-p/i,  to  lead  'cm  in  pn  ■• 
cellMiii  loiiiui  this  pretended  Hoil'e  of  /'".i;-.  i  t  il  at  Ult 
the  fiid  Hoife  was  by  the  order  of  a  reit.nn  .'rclibllt.op 
of  that  Kiii'^dotn  reir,).  'd  fr.'iii  tl.cncc,  ^and  ,i  y.ieat  Bell 
cart  of  Its  litxiy,  wlu'.li  remains  in  the  Calu  Ji.il  '0  tjiis 
day. 

The  Hoiife  of  Vi«).j-.o/'»',  which  Ik.'vl  m  tiie 
fide,  at  the  foot  of  til"  Hill  of  /•.(.■.//.'7'/)  .',  be  ni'.  del' 
by  the  War,  a  Chvrch  was  buil:  in  the  la  i.c  pa 


lie  .Sea- 
el!  r..y'a 


cate.l  to  the  mull  '  ,>  Wih  if  tl-  .>'.r/.,M 
hisToii.b  li  luu-  to  It  fccii  in  one  of  the  Cha'-e's.  fhc 
Tomb  isof  w.iuc  M.irb'.e,  done  by  the  cx.cllcrt  1  l.-;i.,l  1''.  Tc 
ofSr.'.'/.vc  ;  on  it  yotlfeeiheBiiHoi"^  •»)./:;  )■  /...  ciouiid*""^'"' 
vv'ith  lawrcl,  .iiid  on  each  fide  the  Starues  of  tfoiU  and 
Ktni-.  ivt,  wliieli  they  coii'nion'y  c.ill  i).;-././  aikl  lu,i.:h  : 
I  t'lippofe  von  aiv  not  i'^ivsrant  (hat  'ifma  S.n.iir^.rriut 
rhang'd  his  Name  into  that  f  f /;.';'..j  i't.v.w.  Icon' 
elude,  in  hopes  that  sou  will  behove  inc  tube, 


wrt  1 


Hi 


s:^ 


Mar.  17. 
3. 


2  uisj  Sec 


1     '^i'h-^^M 


stn  Al,'**-. 


notiv  til 


u  have  Ixcn  the  an- 
I'll  in ccneral, which 
all  .liiiiiut  y.(i  (. 

Tbc 


Vol.  If. 


V 


yyy 


A  NEVV 


Z.4 


,1 


1^'  Twlf    I 


t 

1  ^  ^ 


if 


■•**■. 


TU  S.  f 


T'  I 


Lib  HI. 


NEW   VOYAGE 


T  O 


X     JL     ZjL  A-/     A  5 


WITH 

A  Defcription  of  its  chief  Cities,  Churches,  Tonibs, 
Libraries,  Palaces,  Statues  and  Antiquities. 

A  S     A  L  S  O 

Certain  Inftru6lions  to  fuch  as  intend  to  Travel  into 

that  Country. 


By  MAXIMILIAN  MIS  SON,  Gent. 


Vol.   II. 


LETTER     XXIII. 


YOUR  Letter  I  f  cceiv'J  with  a  grc3  '..-.of 
PIcafiitc,  in  return  whereof  I  wih  endea- 
vour to  fatisfie  your  C":.c!ity,  iiircfolving 
your  Queftions  ronccrrsi.g  l^mict,  in  the 
fame  order  you  lia\  t  propos'd  'em  ;  after 
which  I  wil]  procecil  to  give  )ou  an  amount  oi'li'iif. 

I.  Whatever  your  Friend  may  fay  on  pretence  of  his 
being  a  Citizen  of  Kcmiv,  of  the  number  c(  Inhabitants 
in  that  City,  which  he  makes  amount  to  .50000  Souls, 
I  can't  allow  him  a  competent  Judge  ;  tho'on  the  other 
hand  I  mull  tell  you,  that  you  carry  rhemaner  too  far, 
when  you  declare,  that  'ti«  impolfiblc  to  know  the  exad 
niniberof  Inhabitants  <  f  pre.u  Cities,  Sir  J('./7/>»«  I'ftiy 
having  prupos'd  to  us  a  rati'Mial  method  of  making  fuch 
a  Coniputati;  n,uitl;or.t  any  rimaikable  Friour :  I  ought 
Jiowever  not  to  paf^,  by  m  lilciia-,  tlat  m  my  Computa- 
tion I  inii  idid  iIr  Inhabitant?  '.f  the  lllc  of  Li>  h.o.iccn, 
but  not  the  Ille  of  M:ii.t';.i. 

I.  Thi- rvvo Column';  ol'Ci.wii-  in  the  Place  of  the 
Bic^li;  fonie  tay,  v^eie  brougbt  Irani  '-s.'/',  oiheii  from 
Citijl.wi.'nop.'r,  (pei!..i|s  they  were  brought  from  /•:;>/( 
to  CoiijIiDi/'i'nfIc).  Upon  (lie  ol' iheic  C<-lun;ns  ftaiids 
llic  Arms  oi' l^-n.  e,  %•-■  theirc;;'./  /.  icn  of  S.  .*'<i/jt  hold- 
ing an  open  Book,  wuh  the  Iiil  nption  o!  l'.ix  libi  Mncr. 
t)n  the  other  you  le:  the  .Siat.e  if  St.  T.  m/jrr.  The 
lilie  ('oliimiis  tiw!  l'.mt..iiii  ercct  in  all  the  great  Cities 
under  tlicir  JunldiOlion. 

'I  he  lame  »'■•.,;.  c;  did  alio  milinform  you  about  the 
three  great  Bannen.  let  on  beUiv.il  Days  upon  the  Bia7en 
IVdclt.ils  oppoiitc  to  St.  /*<-ii«;s  Church,  ii>.  Tiiat  they 
rrpalint  the  r.'„f,-v  .Stare,  and  the  two  Kingdoms  (t 
I  ip  III  and  (.'.i',./;  (,  the  Kcriibl'ck'i  Arms  being  id  be  Iceii 
without  the  It.ilt  alieiation  in  all  the  three  Uaniicrs. 
Anolhcr  Vulgar  tirour  is,  1  h.it  the  l':nrr,,i>i  Si;;;i.(..  >  has 
no  (rat  of  At  ■  s,  tho  the  / 1  "  is  lo  Ix;  feeii  in  all  tlioli- 
p  jcev  wiiv<  tlie  Arm  of  a  State  aie  generally  tc;  leleeii. 


The  Lion  of  Sr.  Mark  takes  his  Origin  from  the  \'ifion 
of  K^ekft',  and  not  from  the  imaginary  transformation 
of  St.  -V/ir^  into  a  Lion,  to  check  the  incelluous  J  01  e  of 
his  Siller.  Hence  it  is  that  the  ^>n.r<',i«  Ambairi  1.  - 
beinp  ask'd  what  Country  it  w.is  that  prcdiced  i.olc 
tv'iis'i  Lims,  replied,  The  fame  that  brought  forth  tim 
doiible-hcaded  Eagles;  alluding  ,at  the  Anns  of  the  Em- 
pire. 

i.  What  I  told  you  concerning  the  Air  of  frtilrr  mult 
be  taken  with  fonie  praiii'!  of  allowance,  tho'  the  Air  of 
yrnice  is  none  of  the  worit  :  In  the  I  .ifiiKn  it  is  fo  lad, 
that  the  Inhabitants  of  the  lelfer  Illcs'commoiily  leave 
their  HibitatioiLs  in  the  hot  fealon. 

4.  That  the  Uiigc of /'<•«/. f  continues  for  Life,  wheu  u 
'.he  Dope  of  (■nw/i  dees  only  for  two  Years,  is  fufliciem- 
ly  known.  The  Revenues  of  the])ogeof/'.-»i/,r,lo  fir.is 
'was  able  to  learn,  does  aiiunuit  to  about  3000/.  Sta- 
ling/awrvHi.w/ ;  hit  the  briigaliry  whcrewith  the  r.m 
'•■I'll  manage  iheii  Government  has  taught  them  not  1 1 
allow  ihtir  Spowlc;  am  Ihare  in  thole  imaginary  Hc- 
noiirb  they  pay  to  tlieir  Husbaih's. 

%  Concerning  the  I  il'crtinilin  in  tJic  Moiufieries  of 
/■i'..Vi',as  1  will  not  prot'cls  my  lelfto  be  aequaintea  with 
It  in  particul.ir,  lo  1  can  only  tell  you,  that  it  isgcncial 
ly  atknovvledg'd  h,  re,  th:>t  the  Nuns  are  often  \ifitcd  1  , 
lerlbns  in  Maliiiieiade  at  the  Crates  ;  that  they  go  to 
l'i'-)i  and  ( tiiei  places  in  Pilgiii!e  ;  that  iliey  have  made 
Tables  on  purpole  for  Lnte'rtainmems,  one  half  with  11, 
and  the  other  balf  without  the  Grites;  iia),  ih.ii  •.heyar^■ 
ollen  eiigag  d  in  Intrigues ,  .ind  that  the  l-iicrs  arc  guili y 
ot  Inch  Dcbaiuherics  as  can  tear,  e  be  paralltl'd  or  una- 
gin'd. 

rt.  What  unit  Triind  has  been  pleas'd  to  a'ld,;r 
againll  till  Su-.eraigmy  <il  thr/Jo:  1,  1*  not  worili  takti' 
nonce  ol,  the  f.iiiie  lem^;  IclHciciuly  ki.own  to  a.l  tlui 
have  had  anv  uihjhi  ini^  ihvl'  nen.i.,  bvte. 

r  'iiiL 


iu 


)„.  ^ 


^Ij  I  lib.  III. 


Mr.  Millbil'j  Voyage  to  Italy. 


67f 


..■Rcvl'UUC 
,1  !<"•'■ 


7.  'I'hf  wlkiU'  I<';\ci  of  this  Comiiic-rwciltli,  .K- ,in  his  bcaiiiirul  ififpnfitioii  oFl''i(»ilrcs,  jiuii^io.:^  tlinico 
rouliiig  to  the  1)1  (t  cmnivjiation,  amoiipt-;  ycails  t"  lix  jot  Colours,  his  i;ic:,r  Cicimis,  aikl  a  irolt  chaniiiiig  Va- 
niilhoiis  of  Crmvii.s,  irnliulmg  ihc  la'.c  of  Ofiici  umi  net j.  '1  hi;  l-'cad  r.f  ,?;//"/ the  I. cpcr,  111  Sr.  V  /  •;/' A;)/^ 
Nobilitv,  CdnliKatioiis  iii'. 

8.  1  hc-y  pcrmir  fomc  }cvi  to  live  at  K'/'/.r,  who  arc 


very  rich,  clpe.  ,.illy  the  P"tf-iirfr ;  their  Q.iarlcr  is  rall'd 
lUiiciti;  or  tlic  f^'.V'r;  their  Hals  nrc  covet  J  witli  Si, tr- 
ier, lined  anil  eilfvl  with  blu.k  ;  il,c  {■oorer  Iit:  arctuii- 
tiiitcil  with  waxM  Linen. 
fi-m  1;  The  wliole  Trim'u-r  of  tlicir  Nobility  arnvM  to  a 
ci "I  •  [irnpcr  ape  of  li'tn');  m  tho  t.iir  C'ohi.c//,  aiiiniiiits  to 
'  '■"  about  thirrciii  luii,i!ri  il  ;  bit  one  half  of  then  beiiij;  RC- 
iieral  y  abroail  in  livil  or  Military  b'inpinyini  nf.,  this 
Ali'eiubly  fcarceever  e\ce ''I  .lix  01  leveii  hiiiii'.u,!  ;  yet 
thclV  fieni  tro  i>):iny  foi  the  iiiananeiiicnt  of  thufc  mat- 
tirsihat  eoni'.' U-foie  them,  whuh  hath  riven  both  to 
this  Proverb,  T^ro  l' Jic,  1  ■fpo  h'Jh-,  tmj-po  Icmpjlc; 
7",i  »:iii>  llr.i.li,  icnni-iiV pivn'S,  r.uA  I'omr.iii  Icnuj}!-. 
Aiul  as  the  (irii  i.  n  cant  of  t!  c  (ireat  Coimdl  it  Tmc  , 
1-  their  h'jl  v.  1  are  !o  lic>|' em,  that  ilicy  exceed  tholi; 
obktv'J  in  /-.v:;;.!' by  (  !■'■  t!iii>l  part,  and  are  fre4iicntly 
pelter'il  's  ith  "item  in  the  S'  miner. 

ic.  Tiie '.>'/.»;  Ii'\  nuiiioii'd  lOiifains  a  CatiloRuc 
of  .'  1  tile  Noblemen;  aid  as  a  I  ilie  I'lr^  ihers  have  an 
e,|iul  Iharc  in  tie  Noiu'ity,  fo  their  Nanus  are  regiltred 
in  ihis  15ook  as  fooii  as  they  arc  boin.  Upon  this  oeea- 
li.  11 1  e.in  t  fori  ear  to  a. id  foireilr.ni;  in  reference  ot  what 
has  been  told  y  n  apaiiill:  the  aiei  iin'  I  [;avc  you  of  the 
haiiy.hiiiicfi  ofthef'.-f  i  N-bles:  There  isli.arccany 
loi'y  that  is  acq'i.inred  at  Km  r  but  will  eaiily  aprec 


ivitli  inc,  that  the  1'cnrtlr.ii  Nobles  arc  not  only  extrcam- 


I'cr, 
CharJi,  is  a  I'ieceof  thefatnehand;  as  allii  three  others 
ill  the  Arch  of  .St.  A/j'ic'sl  ibrary,  ri  pref  trii.j;  ',ri;«iT  », 
'h!(lmctiiii_  .\i\A  G'.jy  acqiiir'd  by  I.earnmp.'  TiU'ici''- 
Paradife,  in  tho  (u:  :t  C-wtcu-''  ,-ii.b  > ,  is  a  n-o|K'xe|Ul- 
(ite  Pic  e  ;  it  b' inv;  il'.c  CharaOler  of  tins  pi, .^t  Ariilf, 
That  lie  joyn\'  tlie  ii.olt  e\.  -Ilent  Peliptis  of  ,\J  e'"':-/ 
//>?f/"  with '.lie  eharniir.p  Colours  of  J.;  ■,■); ;  bilidesthat, 
he  had  the  oiiukeft  hand  of  any  .Arint.  I  was  ib.wn  .1, 
rare  I'liitu,  _■  of  Tinroiet,  uhieh  he  liiiilli'd  wliiift  /'.,,/'  K- 
'oi:cf.;  S/ti>i,:riy  and  F'f  .'iiii *  X^i'tilfiK,  his  Conipetiior* 
in  the  lame  Wiirk,  were  mii'Iuy'd  in  tinilhit.i' the  r.uM'li 
Uranphi,  Oners  other I'icees  ot  the  fame  Hand  aie  tcJ 
be  feui  111  the  School  of  St.  li^^i\  St.  .w.ii.,t  Jcl  0:io, 
.St. /"(ii/;'s  School,  and  other  p'accs.  Son.e  of  iJ^ '/.,'. I's 
1'ii.ccs  are  to  be  lien  at  Si.  .I'.v'.i  M^ior  ;  and  SJ:iiv.\tu'i 
Piiitures  in  the  Library  .ue  Lniblcms  ci  V.1I01T,  So\c- 
raipiuv  aiid  Sandity. 

li.  I  told  you,  if  1  leir.eniber  richt,  tha'  their  (..).• 
iwtt)'i  or  Ih.its  have  black  Covers;  I  will  add.  That  no 
body  (exrej't  ilie  Dc'ie)  iii.iy  be  atttiuled  bySevvanis 
in  Liu-ries  ;  thu"  the  I  aJi  ;  i..!'  Noblenicp.  ilurinp  the 
lint  and  fceoiid  Year  i.f  then  .Mairiape,  are  allow'J  to 
give  what  colours  they  like  bell  to  '.heir  (.'».'./.. 'icjj  or 
Boatmen,  and  the  nleot' Jewels  ;  bnt  ihisriiie  beiiigoiia- 
expit'd,  thisCiairtclie  eealis,  iliey  I  e. up  no:  permitted  to 
appear  in  [euels  iiiilclson  fonie  hiph  I'eltivals,  anj  dn- 
rinp  the  Carnival  ;  wheiue  n  is  that  the  rnh  Co'iiteians 


lifiue 
'  chule  rather  to  pay  the  bim ,  than  be  dcLarr'a  of  this  Or- 
ly  conceited  of  ilieir  Nobihrv,  but  alio  of  veiy  difliiult  nament. 
a.vefs  10  Sfaiwer^  of  preat  Note  ;   liio'  the  lalt  may  bet      What  I  liave  heard  difpiitcd  by  f 'me.  That  the  rw-Tiii-i.'Ji'!! 
a'tiibnreil  e  tiier  to  a  Ci'tt'  111,  or  la'lier  the  I  olitii  ks  ( t  tinii  LaJics  enjoy  a  preater  Iharc  of  Libirty  than  thole  of  °'^''"'"'' 
their  do. ernnien;  .  And  tlio' the\   are  not  very  fpating|  Ki;'/.!'./ or  ;">^i,,  ■,  feems  to  11  e  to  be  the  etlcd  of  a  f.jiid 
of  .Sahliations  when  they  are  walkiiip  at  the  Iho^l.  \  yet.  conceit  of  Contradiilfion  ;  for,  liippofnip  th;'   i.i./io  of 
do  the',   alw  v.'!  arisear  veiy  rclerv'u  and  pronj  in  thC' /'""Vi'  have  the  Liberty  in  C.irj.-ie.i/ tune  to  go  I'l  P.'.iv.-, 
companv   nftlie   Citizens  ;  nay.  they  pive  an,;   leceivcj  O/f'.;'/,  l'i,.j  or  i..,"'i'-:;-/ c; /-i  in  difii'-i:fe,  what  Advaii- 
Ti:i-.-(i;-il,i:r  few  \':!its  amin;'  theiiiielvis      It  n'u<t  howcve,  be !  tares  can  thev  reap  Iromthe  Diverlion  e,f  fo  Ihtrt  atiiue, 
"'■'■'■      eorfefs'ii.  ili.r,  111  private  Cuiveifition,  efpecially  if  iheir^clpeeially  conliiteiinp   that  all  th,  while  tla-y  are   ,:oii- 
Interefl  be  coiveiii',!.  they  wil  be  as  oblipiiip  as  molt  |  llai.tly  attciuleil  liy  their //i.'eti/,/'..  Vw,  •.  who  can't  l-iic 
Men,  and  will  I'oivc'in-.es  enter  into  a  hi  miliar  aciiiiain- '  pin  them  in  mind  of  the  Slaver  \  they  .irc  t'j  undergo  t()r 
tanee  with  Sii annus,  piovided  both  (ides  be  not  ot  more  ten  or  eleven  Months  111  .he  Year  i*     What  comnarnon  is 
than  ordinary 'ieaht..  I  there  betwixt  this  Cortinemcnt  and  the  eiitnc  liberty 

Wh.'t  I  tod  voii  concerniiip  the  great  Sleeves  of  the  the  i'.hglijh  and  I'miclt  !  .uiics  eiiioy  in  their  H'.-.U;,  I  ':l]n, 
Nobk.  II  ihat  ihcy  ferve  inlteail  of  a  i'asket  at  certain  Mirtir-fi  and  Oivctijcmeiits,  vsr.hout  the  leali  Re- 
tin, is    vsa«  111.,  a  b.'re  ]eft  ;  tor  I  rcmembir  once  I  law  a   Itraint  ? 

j'oii.',  .'>.il  an,  and  at  anoi  her  tin...- an  excellent  Cods-tail, '      15,  However,  the  voniv.;  Nobletiuii  ,ire  pennit'ed  to 
thus  car,  led  out  of  the  Market.  (be  as  Iplendut  in  their  (■•/.'and  si  j'r  I  .a  •,;r;.,'j'<,  I'.Mwej 

There  arc,  bcli.es  this,  .about  two  or  three  hundred  and  Emln  ~:.l.,  ics  as  they  think  fit :  Thcv  (niton  the 
B»i..lic:,  li)  talld  tloni  a  cheap  place  111  the  City,  (lown  at  fifteen  Years  of  ap,-.  tho  thev  have  11.)  Vote  in 
where  thcv  live,  (a  livrt  of  poor  Gentlemen,  that  fervc' 'he  (.''Crtr  (.'i'/.m/.'  till  they  are  live  ui  1  twenty.  I  Ikv 
for  a  Toil  to  the  richer  fort)  who  both  beg  alxjut  the  ha'c  alio  the  bbiity  of  wear:  np  what  bbibiis  thev  like 
■Stieets.  aii-l  ate  pl,i,l  10  earn  a  I'enny  in  carrving  h,  me  belt  on  th,'  Continent,  the  luuldiiUcn  ot  the  Iribiiiial 
Ptovidons  tiir  other  l'eo|l,'.  In  the  Siminier  tliele  Noble-!  that  ic;,;ulaici!i  Habr.s  not  vxtei,. imp  beyond  ihe  /..;- 
ii'cn  have  their  Vi  f>s  withour  burrs,  but  they  tuiiiing  iip,i;(.;M'r. 

on  the  b,!i;rs.  remain  alwavs  tnii  il.  I      I.J.  Vheii  we  were  viewing  tlu.  Tie.ilirv,  ivi  ircntiori 

'  1  It  w.'s  rot  Ncglmence  that  made  me  give  you  fo  was  made  by  our  (n'uKs  of  -t.  ^ .  <s  T  hiiir.b.  and  that 
imperfecl  an  a- 1  omit  ot  the  curions  I'aintiiips  in  /'■«ur,:  he  was  d  l|iiember'd  to  prevent  his  '  eiey.  ibolcii  a  I'lieii  ; 
but  laiher  ihe  D.l'.i'l  of  my  Memory,  vvhuh  I  will  en-|  but  iliev  weie  not  torge'tui  to  till  m.  il  e  'i  railition  olthc 
deav'.iur  to  fupply  Willi  lomeaddiiioiial  ObfervatioiM.  ,  h-fsof  his  Ring,  and  how  it  was  reiovcr'd,  the  Siury 
loinierly  there  were  to  Ik-  liren  in  ihcGjc.ir  (dumi -I  wlieieol  r.  lis  thus; 


diveis  rate  I'lChiie.s   dene  I'V  'iVi.fi/i' and  ?'/»/ 


Ill  the  Year  1539.  three  Men  c.tn;e  to  a  Gouli'Urr  in  AmMlnry 
,  two  Biotheis,  the  belt   Artilts  of  their  Ace  ;  bntiverv  tempcltvous   weathir,  and  having  conltrain'd  him  ^' '•'  ""<' 
■  '     '         ■  •  the  i-,.j.  thev  loiind  ih'-ie  ^      '•'■ 


H.-:i, 

'lufe  being  lolt  in  a  lire,  I'^yy,  and  leprcfintiiig  the 
Hiliory  of  the  W'.irs  l>e!vv'vr  (Vv.ii/./cr  Ill.and  h'rrih'iick^ 
li  :ii  f-J]':,  they  Were  copied  live  years  after  by  l-Vc/./iVil; 
^iiicl;-)!:  The  Pictures  in  F-.uo  inSt.i'fr/'/fw  sCI'iyltcr, 
d'He  1  y  the  etiel'ei.i  bland  of  ('(./..■.«(•>;«■,  (who  Kuh  in 
hi.  Coil  ins  aiul  Diligns  emulated  /'./.:«)  are  molt  cx- 
ulliiii  '.'letis  J  asaiv  hktwifc  his  St.  SihjUnii,  St.l{_ch, 

i:,d  St.  ?«'■/)  i!ci{j;.:,>. 

The  St.  I'ctcr  M:,nr  of  T/ti.tn  would  W   the  lincfl 
Picliire  that  is  to  In-  feeti,  had  it  not  lolt  part  of  its  l.ti-j tho  .Senate 
lire,  ihe  ?.e.iuty  iiid  Ruhiu'ls  of  its  Colours,  as  well  as  went   alliore  lulf   w.is  St.  N, 


to  carry  em  ivvo  miles  to  Ilie  /..j  ,  tiiov  loiino  mere  a 
whole  Shipfnl  <  f  Devils,  th."!  v.erc  bu|-"d  111  ratling  a 
Tempeli  b)  their  Hclliih  liiKr..intm'.'irs  ;  out  tliele  three 
Men  had  iiofooiier  given  ilieni  a  iJTeu  KeprimniKt,  but 
the  Teinpelt  leafe.l.  Ihc  tirlt  ot' th' le  thiec  IVrloiis 
made  the  IViatnian  eirry  hiin  b.ick  to  the  Ciiiiti.li  ot 
St.  ;\i  i-c!.i ,  the  I'e. ond  to  that  ef  St,  'i.  ;■,  and  ■lie'hud 
to  that  of  St.  A/..' it ;  but  the  lad.  inltsa,'.  of  paving  the 
lioatman,  gave  him  a  King,  ordering  luiu  to  lany  it  vi 
and  told  liiiii  at  lite  fame  t'.iiie.  that  he  who 
h  iiilelt',  the  leconj 


ithtlie   St.  1. 1/' f,  and   that    he  w,is  St.  A,'/;/;.     Tl 


tut  ri.'>..ri 
eOi' « 


.iltoiiilliM.u  his  winds,  iela:ed,  the  whol: 


Po.ltll  Ml 

matier  to 
I 


flu  p'Jii.oiis  Dil'roliti.iii  of  the  Lights,  together 
I'.utni'iief,  of  tl  r  Tigures,  being  iiiii,li  delaceil 

Many  othct  rare  Pieces  '.f  this  grea'  Mallerare  to  be  the  Senate,  who  bellow 'd  a  conlivlcrable  Kew.ir 
leeii  III  divers  Chuiches,  in  the  Palace  of  St.  A),:'/;,  in  him. 
the  F.il  i.ir,.  Convents  and  rriicrniries.     In  the  Library!      15.  They  fulVer  V-oyliDitixo  1  e  Innied  in  ih.ir  Chtir- 
.ue  leiiie  Piece-  of  .VKj.ct.m,  lo  excellently  well  doiie,,ches;  the  reafon  is,  becar.fe  they  take  no  notice  ol  them 


II 

upon 


th.r  ihcy  have  bixii  taken  for  Ti/..»'''s.  //</',i>r  Vic. II. 
lame  fo  near  to  Si.'<;  ''<■«;',  {  his  batli-r  J  th.it  the  I'ldure 
ill  tho  (.if.i.>  (.'(■(Hi'i/-C''',ii»'!r  ,  rvpicfeniii  g  the  Mattel 
iviigit  betw'.vi  (he  .(  >•  i/,j  .ind  (•'•c /c-  ri; ,  made  by  the 
Vn,  IS  giitial  !y  afciib'il  to  the  bather. 

IhePid'.iie  ot  the  Maitiapeai  o-vt.  contiining  an 
liiiiidred  twenty  live  Figii.i's,  and  thirty  tour  toot  bioail, 
intbi  Rit'c>;toiv  ol  the  /(.•».-. ii.'im.m  ihe  lllc  ol'S.<.-  nr, 
i-  tiie  I'v'aili-.picce  of  f  i.M'usv/r,  who  imilJteJ  Iith.n 

V...i.  II. 


here  as  ['lorcj:  -i.;.',  all  fucli  as  are  neithct  '•tnv.'i'iY'^j  nor 
,l>tneiiii:iii  being  leputcd  H  imu  C'l//     Aei. 

16.  Your  Adn  irei  cl'ilic  Palaccsi>f /' «.>r  hatlimilta- 
ken  mv  aim.  bccaufe  I  did  not  dens  that  theie  were 
fome  Itat^lv  Palaces  there,  and  iiiai'c  paiticaUr  mention 
ol  divers  I  r  em  ;  but  norw  thItanJ  ii,K  all  rhi<^,  what  I 
laid  of  the  l..i/i.i;<  Palaces  in  gcticial,  is  ttue  0  von  J  eun- 
tiadiiition  :  Andbecaul'e  yon  own  thai  he  haiii  no  Sk  II 
lll.^rchiieOlnie.  you  will  do  v civ  well  not  w  lelie  too 
Y  y  y  y  1  Su 


672 


Air.  Miilbm  l^oyage  to  Italy. 


»-Ii>ill. 


■V-  HojI.- 


fir  limn  his  I\ti!"nunt  in  this  point,  no  iiion.-  than  what  hinumm  to  ivviniy  (even  millions  ,iiu!  i-ip,htv  thoiif.iiul. 

'     .'  '       •■         ..  '    ■    -  .1      »i.    I.  ..       ■..    .1..    I  (■. _r,,  u,  ;...!..  I,  I    .11    u.   t,    ,.  1.,  1  .1 r 1-,. 


you  li.i\e  If  on  iiiloinul  auKcrniiig  the  Macli  IHS  in  the 
I  'm  ■rimi  O.  e  r<,  ;inil  that  I  Vr/iiic  is  fot  ncaiiicfs  tu  bfioiii- 
rir'il  lo  Iklhii.i. 

17.  I  tolil  vou,  thai  there  is  a  palfapc  by  Water  to  all 
'"thcHmiies  in  i'lii.r,,  lam  well  laiislieJ  ywu  >li_il  rot 
"'take  tins  pan  .ibl'i'iitelv  ac.  or-liiii;  to  the  literal  leiile,  lu-- 
raiilc  there  may  he  |HMliaps about  (iveorlis  it\  ailnuilaml 
that  eaii't  !-e  appro.i-  li.l  l-nt  l>y  laiul,  ami  In  ihi- 1  Ipeak 
the  oiitliile  ;  t.ir  what  your  y.uiiy  'IVaieller  has  allnr.l 
yon,  thittheie  «aMU>  Canal  within  lue  hviiulreii  pa.  e« 
lifihcl-hniU-  rvherc  heim'pM,  ami  iliat  there  are  uveiiiy 
fitch  places  m  the  t.'it>,  is  a  C'omrailidi.m  m  it  Idl.  tor 
at  tins  r  ite  h.^^v  m  tiiv  (paces  ol  a  nule  in  liiair.eu  r  imilt 
theic  Ic  in /■.....•  -  Ami  whether  this  is  po:libK,  I  line 
to  your  own  lUternuiMtu  n,  it'.).ni  uill  caielully  esa- 
mii'ie  ihe  I'lntloim  1 1  this  City,  which  I  leiul  vni,  amli'i 
foiiiuleil  niMjn  uiniiitilionablcKvivUiue. 

We  will  ni>\v  cniie  to  H^  >rr,  which  beiiif,  riifl'u  lentlv 
ilelcril-'.l  In-  iliver>  perlons  of  inte,  \v!io  hail  all  p"llll'le 
Oppiatnnitusof  |.iv,ii;i  ihe  ''^''^  account  in  the  WorUI 
of  it,  I  wil]  prete'iid  toi  •-  more  at  this  liiiie,  than  to 
five  \ou  a  rineril  Kin  ,,t' this  great  ami  tainoiis  City, 
ioi;ethn  W'tii  what  l11.|ci\.itions  I  was  able  tomakc  np- 
iMi  IiaIi  matt,  is  as  wete  then  a)io|.;ethoi  in  w,  or  but  lit- 
tle km;»n,  ami  have  u1.hi..ii  to  the  aiilwering  ot  yotir 
CJiiell  i>ns. 

I  iiml  rot  tell  Vivi,  thf  b'Torc   the  Reipn  ot  Sci 


I  liippofc  he  iiK  liiilej  all  Uuh  as  luJ  the  puvilej'eof .'(,. 
HMw  (, )/i?ni;  in  his  ac  ■  tint. 

Two  (lays  attet  <  >■:  iclilni  IVom  N^flfs,  we  haprcil  1071^.^ 
lee  the  Ccrciiiniiy  mI  iiiaknm  cither  VVnes  or  Nnns  nfiugnj'Ji'l 
thice  Iniiulrcil  anil  (itt\  Maiji'iis  the  I',  nil  whci.ol  w:is''-''"'{  ,: 
iMil'eil  by  a  Club  of  lixry  cImi  liable  (leiitletreii.     'I  his'''' '^''' 
Cireifotiy  isperlbrmM  evu)  Year  0.1 1  tic  Rltival  oltlic 
.ii.ii^.thi.  t.mi,  when  the   l'oi>c  anil   the  Sacieil  Ccllii;e 
nieeunpat  the  A/'«fH'<Mhe  I'opc  (  ot  111  his  abl'-iKt  |i  n'lc 
Caiilinal)  (ays    High  Mais,  anj   ail    li.e  t.ih  iontils, 
aihl  loeive  the  Sa  iaimiu,beinp  ilcathil  :m  wliiri  Sciui , 
« Ith  Veils  over  then  Heails,  ha\  1111; only  oiu'  opeiiin};  tor 
their  lif;|ii  ;  ihe>  enicr  thus  two  ami  two  ;iito  ihc  ('ho:i 
whitepioltraiing  iluiiireKcs  at  the  I'lfci  ir  (  aiilnial's 
I'ect  who  ofliuates,  iieat  whomllaiuls  an  Otlic  r  with 
a  Balln  full  of  little  white  I'aps,  each  ot  which  containt 
enhir  a  Hill  of  liny  Crowns  tor  fiich  Maul  iis  as  chiid 
Marriage,  or  a  Kill  of  a  humlrcil  Crowns  for  tliole  that 
are  wi!,iii(;  to  embrace  a  Rili'.inis  lite.     I^aih  Ntaihii 
havint'  (leclai  J  her  (  hoice,  lecives  her  Imj!  hariijinp  on 
a  liiile  Snini',  wiih  a  Kils    anl  fo  goes  oif  ro  make  room 
for  another.      I  hole  that   have  chol'eii  a  !<i-|iginvs  lite 
are  irown'il  with  (i  11  lands  ot  llowcts,  and  liave  ilielirll: 
place  al)ii;nil  thcni  in  the  I'lomhon.      At  th  it  nine  there 
were  no  more  ihaii  thirty  two  of  ihefc  aiiioiig  the  three 
humlred  .uu\  litiy. 

HaviP!'  taken  a  full  vic.v  of  ihr  }  'mr  t/-,  (  where  we 
i(»  I  faw  the  tanioiis  .Statue  of  Chi  ilt   inibiaeinp   the  Crol', 


'l':i!;i,i  11 1  omprcliei 


ulrd  I 


(lie  than  fevcn  Hillswhencc   thcUork  of  .A//i  /»r/ W).;i;f/r )  we  wem  to  the  bcaiitiftii 


it  pot  the  Name  of  .V-/.-  I  :'«  or  VncH  lllh;  but  beinoj  ll<'Xl~l,<^  I'alace,  the  Por'ico  of  which  is  (epiorted  by 
liui  ii  eiiLii^'i!  lii'i  e,  coiirams  1  o  lefs  th.in  twel  c,  v  ?■  |  ninety  In  Aiuiiiiie  Pillars  of  y;;;);.-i'.:«  i',>/:iiiic  In  i|;c 
ShrteC/it'ir^inn,  I' -Intiir,  .':•'  ti-ir;  Ceiir,  hliyiil'.ne,  //-lower  Kooins  ah  tie  are  no  Kfs  than  I'cvcnreen  hiuidrcj 
miii-iir,  yj,;'.iii(r  <•  or  Mm:r  C.u-iUf,  jA:.iii<lo,  I'h.cif,  V.iti-  i  Ol  ipiiial  I'lc'turcs,  bv  the  bell  Malters  of  H.ncp:,  amoni; 
c  iw,  i'it'nf.  and  C'l'ri  .'.I'll  J  however,  \o\i  mtilt  not  ima-|  which  that  ol  /  .mc  bliiultoldinj;  (.'1-/':.',  done  1  y  Viii.' , 
cm  M  be  hiii;e  MciniMins,  but  only  little  Hills  the   excels  the  relt.     'J  he  I'ij'tnie  of  I'.uil  V    (who  was  ol' 


pme 


liilcernable. 


this  1,1 


.imiiy      in  moli  evqinli?-;  A/ 


Woi  k,  IS  rcputcj 


nil 


micr    lU'.l  ll-n)    would  ,  tu  contain  above  a  iiiiIIk  ,1  ,,1'  Pieiis,  which  liowe\er  I 


af  ent  whcrrot  is  Icaici 

y'lpi'titij    (  who    I'lViiilhd  ... 

make  its  Uleve  that  the  NN'allsi  f /(^^wf,   buil:  by //«i.--  'aii't  tiiul  out  by  my  -alculation.     We  alio  law  lure  a 
li.n.  were  no  lefs  than  htt\  miles  incoinpals;  bo' tlicrc|  <- iiicitix  of  the  far.e  bifnels  wi>h  that  Ihewn  us  by  the 


Soci.'f. . 


mull  be  an  cnoni.oiis  hrioiii  in  this,  feeinp  that  the  pre 
lent  Walls  ot'  ^  in-  are  very  near  the  fame  which  /liiri- 
/I'o/had  ircc")cil,  .^11.1  yet  are  not  alo\e  thirteen  miles  in 
lirciimfeienic,  this  Ixiiii;  the  lai>>e(t  lompafs /<ii"  e  ever 
liad,  tho'  i:s  Sibinbs  pcrha\-s  cxtcndej  far  beyond  ihem 
on  all  lilies 

But  of  what  IS  eiiilos'd  wi'hin  ihe  Walls  there  is  not 
itxivc  one  thud  pan  inli.ibircd  at  prefei.t,  the  rcit  (./;. 
10  the  South  and  Kilt)  beini;  nothing  but  <.i.nd-iu  and 
l{Hiiii.  Molt  of  the  Hollies'  are  of  Brick,  and  plaiftei'd 
over  on  the  oiitlide  ;  the  Ronfs  are  rulp  d,  but  the  Ani;lc 
on  the  top  IS  very  obtnfc  ;  and  lome  are  farmoii'il.  as  we 
call  it  in^./•Hll•,  .)  U  M.in/.n.ir.  Ni  uher  theHoufes  nor 
.Streets  are  very  1  eamifiil,  ami  ilie  I'axemcnts  both  nar- 
low  and  noi  \eryneat. 

Winch  wav  l.iever\oii  approaJi  ^'^'".•,ynii  may  difco- 
vcr  St.  !'.-•■  s  Cathedral  abo\rall  the  other  Spires  and 
ihctops  ot  ilie  liinhi  rt  bditicfs. 

The  co'iile  (  I'thc  r.iV  .  whti  b  makes  a  liule  liland 
here,  is  loin  Ncr-'  :  South:  Th.'.t  part  on  the  rpht 
lidc  (  caH'd  T.  isjUv:, ..  /  is  not  alx).  c  the  lixth  pair  of  the 
other. 

The  (irit  Prolpi'Cb  of  tins  pren  Citv  does  not  fiirpri?c 
the  Traveller  with  its  Pennies,  but  the  longer  he  llaysin 
11,  thenof'  tVci|iRiii  op|  onui  ities  he  will  meet  with  ol 
obfavinp  lonieihing  worili  hi>  attention,  in  ruminating 
upon  the  reinnaiUH  of  the  Sp  ils  of  the  IJniverlo,  which 
made  on  e  the  f'rrc'xi/c  ,C>/;>/i.'c  ,and  iIm- purell  (Jr.ttifnl 
Mt'l^'t  to  be  irorc  ci  iniin  n  .it  /<  mr  than  the  liiU\i  or 
iV.'iHf/ out  I  f  the  neifhboiirini.;  Qiiariies ;  the  ('ohffes, 
r.tiipin,  {'iih\e',  .Iwfl'  il  -'rtr,  . '  c/ir.i,  H.iti  1,  (i^.jiirt, 
Coiufmii,  Fcnniiiiii-,  Av.  i.lucU,  O'-ri'i-ki,  ■^Irujol.iiitns,  and 
uher  inapiiiticeiirStHichiros,  being  for  the  molt  part  ol 
thefe  pidiovis  .Materials,  whiiii,  tho' buried  now  m 
Kuins,  \e(  retain  !omo  llcinnants  >!  their  antient.Splcn- 
ilour. 

The  Country  abo'  t  II 'n;  for  ten  or  twelve  miles,  is 
H.lt,  biittine\cn,  ill  IV.ipUi),  unheiltiiv,  and  baiieii  111 
many  places.  As  to  ihe  nninler  ol  the  Iiihabitaiiis,  they 
ire  uenerally  compi'tcd  ro  be  two  handled  thonfind 
•Souls, but  1  will  not  lie  anhvcrable  for  ihisOmipii'ation, 
tliefe  thinns  lH'if)j<  foundnt  upon  on  ertaiii  Conicilhires, 
to  that  even  the  Pillages  in  the  an  lent  H,'!''""  Aiiiim  1  are 
\ery  hard  to  be  rcioneil  d  in  this  point,  (oine  telliiip  us 
tlireo  milli'Jiis  a  ihoiifind  anl  thirty  I'even,  iindci  the 
Kcii'.n  of  .  lu^i'llm,  others  of  lo-.ir  01  hve  millinrs,  wh-  re- 
as  Snerc'""'  conipiitfs  no  more  tlia:i  one  million  and  fix 
h'inilrcd  tti  Mliand  under  (.!•  n  ,  the  iinniediaie  .Snciel- 
forof  .(i(;;i.j/.  i  anJ  I  rnncui'ier  that  llii/e'  li^-ctwiiik,. 
,n  his  Ki/c/cii/i.    V.wfiim,  does  iioilliikto  ni.ike  them 


uliini  at  .V  ;'ii,  and  iliry  .illiii'd  us  that  th:s  i^  ihat 
ce'ebraied  Orif'iiial  ot  Mi.ruci  y.'K",7-. 

The  Kami  of  Hj'iu-i.U  was  given  to  the  I'rnti  r«  by  the'^'^  '^"'t 
lommoii  Puiple,  by  leali. 11  of  its  tirciilar  figure.  B«i,-™ '"■'"• 
/.icr  IV.  dedicated  it  to  ther..i;/«  and  .ill  i lie  \U  tin, 
whetHi-  Ik  call'd  it  S.  M.dm  i-.A  Mmi\ ci  .  And  another 
PojK'  would  needs  comprise  all  the  Sr.inn  with  the  :.u\- 
lyri.  The  origin  of  its  atifient  Name  is  likewile  I'omc 
what  iloiil  tlul,  fdiiie  deriviiii;  the  Paymologvot  the  Ccn- 
tl'eiiH  and  its  Convexity  to  the  refemblancc  of  the  Hea- 
vens; others  alledpinp,  that  it  was  dedicated  to  ;?ii;>  ri 
andC'»/i/c  theMotheroltheGods,  others, to  ,  .I'.tn  and 
.1(7  the  Coiii.  This  lad  Opinion  leems  to  be  ■oiindcd  upon 
the  many  Niches  which  are  feen  in  the  iiilide,  ,iiul  were 
(qneltionlefs)  full  <  f  Idols  :  Riir  if  we  may  belicvcKi'-  >, 
whotellsus  of  no  lefs  than  tliitiy  thouiand  Gods  -.or- 
Ihip'd  at  \tinie  ;  and  the  I'hilnlophcr  Hruxtltut,  whr  in  liis 
Speech  to  the  Senate  mak'S 'cm  amount  to  i-o  M's  tiiaii 
two  hundred  ami  cii;hiy  ihoufand  :  There  are  not  near 
Nic hes enouph  to  accommodate  all  thefe  lV:ic.«.  %aui<i. 

1  his  Temple,  ilio'  defwilM  of  its  beft  Cinamcnt,  vet 
is  one  of  the  faitcft  and  noft  entire  Pier  s  of  Anru.uiiv  ^ '""'''■ 
in  liMy.    TlicColumnsot    he  Portico  .  1  thisCh'itch  arc h",";''";"' 
all  of  one  piece  u{'(',i unite,  o."'lie  '  .mtlifin  Ordci ;  tlievti*  Pi»i-"» 
are  rot   equally  big,  bin,  aicording  to  the  molt  e\.ii')""''°™ 
ine.alure  1  coiilil  take,  ih<y   wcr.  tifteen  inches  in  com-1.',  .w  "' r 
pal's,  lomcHw  inches  Jelsornicre  :    I'hat  picceot  (;o-«i/- 11111:^' 
in  which  the  opening  of  the  g.'eat  Gate  is  cut,  is  furiy"" 
fixjthiph,  and  near  twenty  brrail. 

Li  (iiiillitii-rf  (who  is  fiiilowd  by  ^few/hi)  win  Id 
needs  prrfwade  ns,  that  the  I'mthroii  of  /f^rrj  iurpallcs 
that  ot  /^»;i,-  in  iiiagiiihcenee,  having  iniltaVen  tlu 'I  cin- 
ple  ol  Minn t  I  loi  the  P.i'itheori,  into  .vhicli  Piroiir  they 
iiave  Ix-en  milgnidcd  by  the  erroneous  accoum  ot  il-.'M- 
liiii  :^i^iim.f/;,  in  his  Letter  to  .V-jr/inC'rii/iH.' ;  or  perhaps 
by  the  iiiiltaken  Name  ul' t'.ittlienim,  which  P.-.vjuijt 
gives  ir. 

1'  being  not  my  prefent  pui  |Kife  ro  give  you  a  parn  u- 
Ur  l)i  IcriptioM  ol  Chuiclies,  1  will  only  coniiminicatc to 
von  my  t.>bl'er\atioiis  upon  'cm. 

That  of  .St.  Pi-'.i  has  the  Reputation  ofihcinoflmagni-j!- '*'' 
ficem  and  largtit  Chuicli  in  the  Hiiiveifc;  hi  ilia'',  is  '  ' 
willing  to  give  a  tree  )uilgmcnt  ol  u,  iiiuli  not  bclpaiing 
ot  his  I'uns  in  Mewing  it  fieijuriiily ,  as  well  on  the  top 
into  the  vciy  i*al!,  as' the  Chun  h  under  ground.  You 
10  looner  entci  this  great  Structure,  but  your  f.yes  -.{"ti 
lutpvii'd  Willi  the  iiKOmpatabIc  piopiiuions  oftbi  niccif 
picic.ot  Ar.liiteihirc,  and  a  inoltexa;!  and  unpaoillel'il 
Order,  lath'-rto  be  ao.r'r'd  than  deliiil.d :  .Ami  linre 
'\oo  arcp|r,isU  tc  re!>  ui'on  irv  |•ldel'■^  and  Judgment. 

I  Will 


l-ib.aM 


mil  f'pjiiv  llioiif.iiiil. 

il  ilic  riivik-fcor^.- 

^til'IfifWC  h,i|ircil  KiThrr,, 
r  VVncs  rr  Nuns  ot'nwi,)  i,'. 

!c  flnulciiH-n.      1  Im''' '^' ' 
iv.i  ilu'  Fcitival  1)1  the 
thf  SacHcl  Collide 
II  111  liis  .il>l''iM  i(  nic 

II  il;c  (.il-  lont'ili, 
.'iitliM  in  whiriSirui, 
only  r>iu-  opi-ninp  lor 

III  two  :iito  ilie  Choir, 
Pi'piii  11  (  a  III  1 11.1  r« 

mils  an  (ItliiT  wnli 
uli  ol  vvhuh  inntaini 
ill  »<laiil  ii<  as  ilmft 
)rc)\\ns  for  tliolc  iliat 
s  I  ill-.  I'.iih  M.nlui 
s  her  H.ip  li.irn;inp  un 
jocsolf  tii  make  mom 
lien  a  Hfjigini  s  1  itV 
lets,  .inil  I.ave  thelirlt: 
n.  At  thii  tin  i-  there 
lluTe  .iinong  the  three 

."•  'it,r  r.-,  (  where  we 
inlMaeinp  tiie  Croh, 
iveiu  to  the  be.iiitif\:l 
hicli  is  (ep|orteil  hy 
r'/.K  V-'i-.niie.  Ill  il.c 
un  kvciireen  hiinilreJ 
krs  ot"  l^uiop,,  amoiii; 
'i,pi.',  ilone  1  y  I'iti,-' , 
'<inl  V.  (who  was  ot" 
.' u\k  Woi k,  is  reputcj 
us,  which  lioweicr  1 

We  alio  law  here  a 

that  Ihewti  hs  hy  the 
It'll  us  that  th:*  is  that 
it". 

:i  t(i  rhe  /Vmn  'cm  hy  tlio^'"  '*'"'• 
tiriiilar  (ii^iirc.  Bm.-" ''"'■• 
(  and  all  the  M/itDs, 
frtyin  .  Anil  another 
[■  Sr.lnrs  with  the  .M.ii- 
[anie  is  likewile  lome- 
V.x  \  itiolopv  ot  the  /'o»i- 
eniblame  ot"  the  Hea- 

s  ileilicateil  lojup  i  > 

others, to  i.  f.fn  aiul 
liiis  to  he  'otnii'.eil  it]oii 

the  iiiliile,    .iiui  we'e 

wr  iviay  K'lievel'i''  , 

ihoulaiu!  Goils  vor- 

r  Hu(.vi//ii,  whr  in  his 
oiint  to  no  '.Is  tiian 
Tlicre  .ire  not  near 

thefe  IV  III  s.  Sn  .'.<;'.. 

s  beft  (^'iiwmcnt,  vet 

icl'iec  .sof  Antu,ii'iivT'«'7'» 

no  '  i  this  I  h'ltih  arc  pon.ict 

iiiiUn  Orilci  i  the\  iV  f«<.i«» 

|K  to  the  moK  e\art;'""T 
\E  I.  h  •»'  I" 

jTiien  iiiihis  111  com-v„,nioi    i 

Th.it  piece ol  ih^nw  imi'.i.-' 

[(iate  IS  lilt,  IS  forty*" 

hy  Meu'lh.s)  woi  hi 
bti  ot  l/hrri  (iirpallis 
l^iiiiitaVen  tlu'  I Vm- 
|o  .vlii.li  I'.iroiir  they 
Lis  aceoiim  ol  1/  ^.Vi  - 
fiCriiliii! ;  or  petliaps 
lew,    wlil.li  I'.mjiii.iji 


Hf 


.    1 


lo  give  you  3  p»rii.  II- 
lonly  comniiinJCAic  to 

hi  of  ihcmolh)iai',ni-J; ''''' 

Jiiiveile  ;  1;.   ilia',    is 

|,imili  nuthclpaiini^ 

I,  as  well  on  the  up 

ii.ler  proiiml.     Yoii 

hill  your  t.yes  a'c 

.iitioiis  ot  ih'   iiiiell 

[a;t  atnl  iinjJialkTil 

eltiil'il:    Anil  linee 

III  anil  Juilp.nid:!. 

Uill 


:«i'!i. 


IT'  J  ii 


r■.■**^ 


.:C 


M.V,.:'  1 


-  fl t^'/Titj  /'i^y^y^-  — 

.V'  P.-tft-'j-      Chur:/t 

cs«»4 

.:  ^V,^J„^       - 

i 

IB 

^^lUflL   ^■>'^''t'JC3i^._.  .•. 

■■ 

FTT 


<V"yVll|gl>'^>»- 


,  III//  'Hi//.-  ..•A/'// //I./ 


/•  .■.•'. 


ff.,^,, .;  lA/ii;;,,,,,  .„  ..v.,  A 


•  ;(  t 


Mr,  Millon'j  i^oyngc  to  Italy. 


^73 


iivh*- 


I  will  riiilyi'iiilicprin  ip.nl  nimciifioiisof  this SmidVuri', 
,is  I  li.ivc  tik.  iitlinii  witli  the  .iiliOancc  of  vcvy  skiltiil 
I'crli)'!''.  iiKiu'iljaiiciiho. 

1.  ■]  1k'  liiijtii  lit"  ilii-  C;iiii!vli,  i.ikdi  nil  tlic  outliilc, 
•iiuliiiling  tlw  wlinic   Vaiiicn  an  1   the  lliiikiur-  <il   ihi' 

Walls,  711  Knul.  fin. 

2,  "I'lic  lciij;ili  oi  ihc  Cliiinli  vvliliiii,  not  rfikuninf; 
cither  tlic  p.  .ni-1  or  tlic  ilin  kmlMiftln.'  Walls,  ^94tlct. 

f.  Thf  Irnmli  of  dicCr.ifs  of  tlic  Cliuuli  011  ilicoiit- 
fulf,  ■jO'i  fi'^i. 

4.  'I'ho  lcnj;tli  of  the  faiil  Croft  within,  418  feet. 

V  I  lie  brcijtji  of  the  Body  of  the  Cliimli,  86f<ct 
S  ill.  I"-''. 

f:.  1  he  perpcnJii'iilaiheijjlitof  tlicRoJyoftlieChurvli, 

144  ti'i'i- 

7.  riie  Iiiu'ncfs  or  outwanl  circimilcrciicc  of  the  Dome, 
6.'u  fii I. 

U.    I'lic  ilianictef  of  the  D.nne  within,   145  fi'<t. 

t}.  'lliL  I'K.ulth  ot  the  1-ront  i)t'ilieChuieli,  4-;>  ■  teet- 

1  .  'Hie  ii.iii|,|,.at  lu'ii;lit  1  if  tin-  Cliiueli,  tiom  the 
Iv  no  the  top  of  I  lie  Lrols  wlueh  ib  over  the  Hall,  4}-' 
le.i. 


11.  Tile  ili.inicicrof  the  IVill,  8  lea  4  iikIios. 

12.  'I'lie  In  i|;lit  of  the  Si  lines  on  the  Cornilh  ol  ilic 
(eroriil  Oiilei  of  ilie  I'loiit,  18  fiei. 

Micl'url  ihig  In  aiul  lir.im  nti  were  llic  two  chief  Atehi- 
(eCb  of  this  tally  iiolile  :ii»l  maiedleal  Siruiibire,  the  lull 
liri.ler  I'opi  /',i/„  111,  the  li^onil  iniiler  'JkIih  11.  1  he 
C  hair  of  S.  /'.■•<•.  is  fiipporteil  hy  the  four  IWtorsol  the 
Oiiirih:  Ilie  .Siariies  of  Brafs  i;ilt,  ami  the  Toinln  ot 
TV/.m  VIM,  )•„,/  III,  AlrxM.l.u  VII,  ami  the  Couillefs 
M.I'  ,1,  arc  iiiort  iiianiiificcnt  ami  curious  Pieces  of  Wotk- 
iii.iiiilup. 

1  o  he  fl'iiit,  whero'er   yon   turn   V'ur  Tyes  in  this 


1 3^no  Chaiiihtt*,  H,ii!8  .ind  Ctofcts,  which  may  in  Ionic 
nuafiite  he  iliUo>er  J  in  the  Model  whicli  is  llirw'd  of  it 
in  Wood. 

T  he  ?)p/.r,/crrhc!oiij;iiig  xnihcV.itirn  has  pot  usn.imr 
troiii  its  dtlifjhifiil  l'i(  fped  :  Wo  wtic  lofnipii^.d  wiili 
ihe  moll  exiellent  I'ieces  of  I{{I^I'.kI,  AI'./v,/  .liiga,\[ji.- 
lii.i  /(>»/,(,  „,,  J'/i  r  /aj'i,  /v/;,/  )((.,  Jiln  ^tW.H.i,  D.imel 
yi:eii.:^  anil  oijiir  Rtcai  Mailers,  Ifjimd  11s  lo  nuuh  Di- 
^erlioii,  that  ve  nenle.'Kvl  to  '.ake  iiotlie  ot  .ill  the  other 
I'erlic'tioiis  01  iliis  I'eamifiil  Kilifi.-.-. 

I  have  ofieii  with  .1  p.ieat  de.il  of  Deliijht  tiiii  at.d 
heard  ilic  ii.oll  eiiri  -I's  I'eifoiis  of /(."Wc  j;azc  wi>ii;K.a 
iiniaziiiuiii  upon  the  1  liltoty  of  ;if;7c,  ( the  \V,  rk  of  the 
ineoiiip,iralilci<_,</i/.i  /,  who  washuin  1  48(,aikldied  wliiti 
he  uab  thirty  li\eii  years  old)  .iin.  ailiuire  its  IVaiity 
and  I'l  rli''tionv,  nay,  even  put  thi  ir  \\v.  npf.ti  ilr-  i.ii  k. 
to  liiuliiiit  I-xpiellinis  fimalile  to  ihe  feveial  l..sc\lleir 
cies  of  this  iiiarvi  llius  I'lece  ;  when  .ilier  all,  loine  nice 
|iidf.'esha\e,  and  tint  wiihoiit  very  po.  d  lealoii,  found 
fault  with  the  Dills /^^/.,:r/  has  ihoiigl.t  ht  toie|Tctent 
l.n  I.  and  tw(i(.'.iid'nals  in,  beinp,  after  the  fame  man- 
ner as  they  are  worn  by  them  now  ada\  s  ;  wh,  k  as  it  js 
o\iileiit  hoiii  the  lldlory  of  thole  imies  ",  ti.at  l'opr('.);-«s,f /.;,„„j 
ci.f/.jw/  wand  iheother  l'opes(  two  liumlrrd  and  Id.y  seats 
after  /  «•  I  )  woie  plain  C.iiiiMet  (;aniienis.  T:ii;s 
Tir/t»  hath  painted  ^.i/.i, /,j  at  the  (ordlcs  of  the  two  ^i "  '  "^ 
Difeiplev  liiat  met  Chrilt  in  liis  way  to  i>«^.  j  ;  and  .iiio-  iv,';'Jc';', 
titer  niitid  I'aiiHer,  named /^/Z,  has  reprcfenii-d  Shuk' 
in  their  fiahiis  as  CJticlls  11   the  C. ;'///';.' :././;■/'■'•.     I  le- 


Piclurc  ol  our -Saviour's  1  all  Supper  piiiitc.*  in  a  (Jlafs 
Window  of  a  (.liurli,  wherein  that  I'linter  las  put  a 
Citmrnon  1/  II  um  lull  end  ol  the  I'.ihS  c'  I  .'■'■.  N'av,  e'  en 
l^tich.tcl -Aii^^d;   in  Ills  moll   ei  lebiated  I'li .  c  of  the  I  itt 


Cjiiiich,  ynii  meet  with    nothing  but  gill  Woik,   excel- '  Jndjinieiit,  has  introdue'd   many   indecci.i  1  ofiure^j  An 

lent  I'lOtures,  ,ind  cinbofs'd  Work,  Siatiie.  ol  Biafs  and   pels  without  Wiiij<s,  nay,  even  the  l"eiiy:iu;ii  (  1  ,i.,ii  wiih 

Ai;iib'e,  and  tlielc  dilper^d  in   lii  iii.irveljous  an  Crder,  his  Hoar  full  of  Souls. 

th.it  their  iniiliitndo   does  not  caufe  the  lead  coiilulion  '      In  the  Hall   where  the  Pope  fives   Audience   to  Am- 

The  iiilide  of  tliet'H/'o.'.i  is  of  .V/c/.i'otj^Vork.and  the  Arch   I<all!idourv,  a:e  three  larye  I'lcUires  icjreliiiiinp  the  Hi- 

of  the  Nave  of  a  i-crtaiii  line  Clay,  with  Coinpariiiiients  (bry  ol  tli.' Adniial  C  li^ni ;  the  full  Ihcas  you  tin  faid 

of  raisM  Work  pilt  ;  all  the  Pilallers  are  deficn'd  to  be    Admiral  .is  he  w.is  earned  uj  liis  Hoiile,  af-er  his  '  em;; 

overcalt  with  the  fame  matter,  as  well  as  the  reniaiiiiii_i>   wounded  by  the  Ruffian  .Mi.;  /.(fiftv  thonfind  Crowns 

part  of  the  infidc  of  the  Church.     Thel!it;h  Altarllamfs   were  let  upon  hu  Head}  at   the  bottsiu  svh^reot   you 

inthcmidit  ofthcCrofs,  dirtvlfly  under  the  Dome,  thr  ,  reail  this  Infcription: 

Pavilion   bcinji  fiipported    by  four  wrcath'd   Pillars  of; 

Brafs,  beautified  with  Foliage*  and  Bees-,    the  Anns  of  1     (i/ijper   CUt^'iiut  Amm'nf.'.iiii ,    .ucclo  r:i'r,etc  domum 

Po|>c  ViUii  Vlll.     On  each  of  thefe  Q)lumns  ttands  a  1         icfatm.    (..rcg.  MIL  I'mtif.  Mix.  1  571. 

Brafs  Angel  levcnrccn  foot  high,  and  on  the  Cornilh  you  ' 

fee  Children  playing  and  walking  up  and   down:  The  The  fccond  reprelents  him  murther'd  in  his  own  Hoi'.fe, 

whole  height  ainouiits  to  ninety  feet.    Under  this  Altar  with  his  Son-tn-law  Ic'.;;;!.)  and  others,  w,th  tins  Motto 

is  a  pair  of  Stairs  leading  to  the  Ch.ipcl  iimhr  ground,   underneath  : 

where  .S.  l'citr\  Ikxiy  is  kept,  and  to  fonie  other  latred 


fubterrancous  places  Kdoiiginn  to  thisChmxIi. 
At  the  Kntrancc  down  thefe  Stairs  I  faw  a  certain  Bull 


Cji.lci  Colif^ni  fc?  .9(11  ii.//»i  p;;,j. 
i.  0.  I'lv  S,/:iigi'tei  /i/  ColijMii  .01.1  I'll  tl.llvrcnti. 


cnJiraven  ill  Marble,  forbidding  any  Woinaii  to  inter  | 
there,  except  on  H'hiifun-Mundny,  when  Men  are  prohi- 1  In  the  third  the  News  of  this  Mtirthcr  is  brought  to  the 
litcj  to  enter  there,  under  pain  of  being  anatlicmatiz'd  ;  King,  who  thews  a  faiislaiifion  in  his  Countenance,  with 
the  place  bcini^  very  dark,  wc  were  told  by  the  .Sexton,   this  Infcription  : 


Thf  Viiitn, 
*  (,  .1  i-j. 

".MW.,  Wll« 
l<'llll.l'4ll. 


that  that  this  Prohibition  was  occafion'd  by  an  amorous 
Intrigue.  An  Indulgence  of  feven Years  is  granied  for 
every  Step  of  the  Stairs  leading  to  S.  /Vifi's  ChapeJ,  to 
all  Inch  IS  ill  fi  end  'em  with  Devotion. 

The  double  row  of  Pillars  ( iS6  111  number)  which 
furronnd  ihe  Creat  I'laccKliue  theCluii.h,  and  leads 
to  the  fame  by  a  double  Portico  on  each  fide,  is  a  fur- 
pruiilg  Pieii  ID  behold.  The  twi)  nuyniliceiii  Poun- 
tanis  in  tins  pl.iic  aie  hiphly  worth  a  lurionsl  ia\eller's 
OMcrvatioti,  as  will  as  the  Obelisk  that  ilaiids  in  the 
middle  of  one  eniile  puce  of  (.M)r(.'  Icveniy  e'ght  foot 
high,  wiihoui  eitlier  the  Pededal  or  Crofs  placed  on  the 
lop  ol  It  by  s.  vri/i  V,  when  he  ft  up  his  ancent  Monii 
incur  here,  wliichin  I  ^S6.wi  igii'd  9.16143  pounds  with- 
out the  Bafe.  '1  Is  .1  general  (bin  crronenis)  Opinion, 
That  the  (.ilobc  of  Hrals  which  was  there  formerly  .tin 
tain'd  the  Allies  ot  //«,;  Jim  ;  but  l)i>>niniiiii  Ivnt.in.i  the 
tanioiis  Aichitcill,  ii|)oii  examination,  found  it  tmi  fit 
for  that  ufe,  but  10  be  only  in  Ornaiiienr  to  this  Obc- 
hsk,  winch  was  cunlecraicd  to  .■lu^ijl.i  mu!  I'iieiiui ;  as 
liapparem  fioin  the  Infcription,  which  icuumctU  ftill 
undetac'd  : 

Oivo  Ct/itii,  ./m'  yiiiii  V.  /lupijl. 
'I'ili-iio  C.cjjn  /).  Aug.  I'.  /tiij^i'Jio /iici  ii»l. 

The  ttlacc  of  the  t'.iUmi  is  convcnicmly  featcd  for 
the  Pope  tear  S.  I'etei\  Cdiurth,  but  bv  its  tix)  near 
iielgliUui'  ;ood  take5ofl',ibuiid..nce  if  the  laillicand  glo- 
rious ProfiiCv'l  of  it.  as  well  as  lome  other  Kditices  near 
It.  This  Palace  i,  nut  one  entire  regular  Srrudurc,  but 
a  cumpoli'.ujinf  many  beaiitiUil  I'liv.cs,   faid  to  contain 


f(e.v  CoHgnl  n.-ccm  pirLit. 
i.  I.    lie  Kjiii'  iff  revet  of  llit  jUu^hici  e/Coligl'.t. 

Brfides  thtle  Trophic,  of  fo  barlaroiis  an  ai".ioii,  the 
faid  Pope  cauled  Medals  to  be  cc  in'd  wiih  this  Infcri- 
ption, (iif^uiiio  SiU.  V'lii.  M:.\.  •■>!.  I.  and  on  the  Re- 
verie iii  Angel  w  itii  a  C^rofs  in  one  fiaiul,  and  a  St^  .irj 
(with  which  he  feeiiis  tt  ihriifl  ,'  in  the  oiher,  with  this 
Infcription,  VgoiuutaiumSti'-.j^^i  1 ',71,  i.e.  'T  c  !'.iii':J<ter 
■(' tl-t  llugi'Han)  \<,11.  I  got  one  of  tlielc  Mei'.als,  ilio' 
they  are  K'coitie  miv  rare  of  laic  Years. 

Of  the  (iai. lens  of  fl."/-.' •■/'•,-,  and  the  S;,itiies  iliere,  I 
will  put  yo'.i  in  itiind  only  of  the  uii\a!i;alili'  Mai'oli- 
Statue  (  of  one  eniire  Stone  )  of  /..i.cd.v),  the  VN'ork  ot 
.I'nfiii.irt^  I'd  >./  /H-i  and  tUrini-.domt,  thlce  (i'mc.I';  .Scul- 
ptors; of  tlie  Trunk  without  Heail,  Anus  or  Legs,  wr.h 
the  'i.uljtnt  ,\..»if<engr.ivc;icn  tlicrcdellal. 


AlKU.'vOMOi:,    MlSTOP.iS,    AOHNAIOS' 
.IfaHoiiiuif    the  Sun    vf  Is^jii:,  ,:>t  At'.\Hi,tt: 


file  I '.;fic,;n  library  owes  mil,  h  of  its  Fncreafc  to  tliCTScJ^i^, 
llmUltmiii^h  Library  and  that  of  the  Duke  of  c  'lini, ;  the  ti'»«f». 
number  of  BiKiks  it  contains  is  (i)  vanoully  reported,  that 
I  thought  II  bcfi  to  deternune  ikuhmi;  upon  that  Head. 
The  Piilkiiies  rcptefcnt  tor  the  molt  part  the  Scirmet, 
Council^  n-iti'^i  J. ihi'irief,  l>n/;nt(i, s  vf  l.eit;i,  and  fome 
Pieces  relating  to  tlw  1  ife  of  Sixiiit  V.  1  he  old  MS. of 
Ki'!;.',  Is  inQjiarto,  but  of  greater  bnadth  than  length,  111 
capital  letters,  svithoiit  Points  or  any  other  dilliiidioii  of 
Words.    TheCi'if/'K*;  i-iCfu.  as  well  as  the  Miniatuic, 

fiww 


m 


'm-i 


ii- 


<^74 


Mr.  MiiVons  Voyage  to  Italy. 


^ibjjl.llib.  "* 


!;  C'-^r  < 


\l 


:  •■:  :  il 


(hew  it  nut  to  be  written  in  the  fiift  Ages  of  Antiquity, 
is  fomc  would  ha\c  it. 

Aiiionp  the  Manufcripts  of  the  latter  Agfi,  1  took 
notice  of"  fome  Letters  written  to  anti  by  Cinlinals, 
wherein  they  give  oneanoilier  no  other!  itlcilun  Mr.  J'.- 
'er  and  Mr.  vi,/V.«.  They  .illo  iIk-vAI  us  a  Volume  in 
Qiiarin,  of  the  ibitkiicfsof  1  Fmper,  conlainin;;  Letters 
<'roni  King  lien,/  Vlil.to  Imie  lli.lhn.  1  alii)  took  p.ir- 
ticiilar  iio'ticcof  theO'c'i.c  Bii.c  which  you  nientioiiM, 
and,  .is  they  lav,  tr.inflatcd  hy  /«'/■<•■,  and  ivritieii  with 
his  own  h.iiid  ;' which  niii'htha'e  lunii-  probability  of 
truth,  were  it  not  that  a  certain  cxtravanaiit  I'l.ijer, 
written  apparently  with  tlic  fame  hain',  at  lliemdot  it, 
did  dedroy  it  ;  tile  words  are  ilnisiiulic  Original: 

O  r,iJ,  ,!u'il<  •Ifiiif  C'litc 
Br/J'ciT  WIS  KjcUcr  riU  I  lute, 
Aiuh  M.iircl  .(«./  /<''iil;c 
I'ette  K-illci  I'l'l  i>  ■'^k'. 
Oxen,  Sdvf.t  nihl  liiii.tcr, 
VIehll'cU'ci,  wciil^  A^.Hr/iT  J 
SUchtc,  Sf.i:j:  irii'l   iii^iik. 
M,:clK-r  cikem  d.is  Tihr  Iniig. 

I.  e.  O  CoJ,  thio  thy  Mere},  grunt  us  Clothes  and  Ihti, 
CL'.ik'  aihlGrnm,  fit  Cnhrs  md  Goats,  Oxen,Sheep 
anJBu'h,  w.tnyt  fires  and  fen  (.'hilJ^en:  Miffc- 
tent  Meat  and  Dink  maizes  tlx  Tear  paji  atvai  very 

Tftt  Airmji.  In  tl'.e  Arfcna),  thev  tell  •  ou,  the  Pope  maintains  con- 
ft.intl\  Arms  for  fc;r;  :hnii  'id  I'ooi  and  twenty  thou- 
landH  rfc;  b'tlam  ini  r:  re  were  not  ha!f  that  num- 
ber, and  thofevery  inditfeiently  kij-t.  1  told  \ou  that 
till'  Pop  ■  ma^  with  pr  at  convcnieiicy  delccnd  troni  the 
I'liKtn  to  St.  ('••■;':  Church  ;  aiid  on  the  other  lide  he 


I  am  not  well  abhto  rcliii.e  voiirQiMlii  ncuncerniim 
Dr.  A/7;i,f/,  >orth',p  I  Ikuc.  lecn  thod  I'lopolitionstli.T, 
are  faid  to  be  hi<,  yet  will  I  nut  prefiiir.e  to  give  my 
Jiuiijinciu  (I  'em,  uiilel'.  1  n.iild  hcai  "(>/<«»  liimreil  ■ 
however,  as  they  .ire  piiblilh'd,  fonie  of 'em  arc  dariui-' 
roiis,  otheis  ambipii'nis,  dneisot'  'em  inditUreiit,  ^■,^^\ 
many  very  reatimable  and  i.rtliodi'x.  As  to  his  \\x\u„ 
he  has  a  very  bad  CliaraOhr,  beiniJ  reputed  .i  Vil'ain  a, J 
lend  I'cl.'ow,  who  by  Ins  preteiuled  /./e;y;  V^and  Ex. 
t-Jl-  has  deluded  a  (Meat  niimUr  ot  Nuns,  (  f  win  li  they 
tell  > oil  a  thoiifanil  .Stones,  which  have  ptocnr'd  him  hi 
iRiioniiiiimisConhnemLiit  to.iCe!!  t'm  his  I  ife.  |  luyj, 
howeier  obl'erv'd,  that  Ins  mod  ime.erate  Lneniies  have 
a  iniieli  belter  l>pin.on  I'f  Ins  L'olluwer,,,  who  have  eni- 
brjc'd  iliat  i.>inVr/w  and  other  0|iinciis  )i  u  have  lieatd 
fo  otien  attributed  to  Alc/i'iw.'.     lam, 


Rimt,  Munh  50. 
I  i8i. 


r.i.i,,f<c. 


LETTER.    XXIV. 

s  I  l{, 

COMb  D.tys  .ipo  meeting  Mr.  Af- n.nuking  hiscoiirt 
*-'  to  the  lleioine  >on  meiiticn,  the  DiCKiuife  lnnaiileon 
to  mil  upon  the  sarious  Cn(toins  uled  m  Ur\Uih!,  and 
efpecially  upon  the  I  iberty  alh.wd  lo  th  ir  Wcmen,  v.\ 
oppolition  to  iheCcinrinemeiit  of  the  Ir  /  ,-H  1  adies  ni 
may  with  the  fame  e.ife  ii.ake  a  lecret  retreat  ttom  jdclence  whereof  ii  was  alledi;'d,  Tli.it  tins  Cullom  uas 
ihei.,  e  in'o  the  Cadlc  of  St.  W'',;'-/',  thro'  a  Ciallery  built  I  introilncM  into  //.(/»  as  a  nccelliuy  Caiitio:i,  wliere  ihti 
by  w.-.v./i// »  VL     e,i7i«H  VIU.  foit'.fied  it  with  four  Pa- 'parts  of  the  Men  ■    '  '      '  ' 


m 


(lionv,  unto  whrni  he  pa\e  tl'.e  Kaines  ot'thc  foiirEvan- 
gclilts.  In  the  C^liape!  you  Ice  a  I'li^ure  reprefent  I'ope 
(Vrc^i)  V  I.  pioltratcd  at  the  feet  cf  an  Angel  that  appcar'd 
to  hin'  on  I  he  top  if  the  M  Irs  .!.'.  /.i..;',  or  Ai'.ilam  Vau- 
jil.ti.m.  and  iheaihing  his  .Sword,  foretold  the  Pope  the 
ile!i\eraiice  1  f  the  City  of  i{i>ne  Horn  a  moll  violent 
PcUilenve  ;  wheiKV  this  place  got  the  Name  of  St.  -/«- 
g:r. 
•»h;C.nl-of  In  the  little  Arlen.il  bcloiipiiig  to  this  Caftle  we  faw, 
Si...i»(i.<.  belidfsihe  P.ipal  I  riple  Crown,  an  .•\iinonry  fiill  ot 
prohibited  Arms,  taken  for  the  moft  part  frotu  fuch  un- 
for[i:nate  I'er.'oiis  as  were  executed  upon  that  account. 
.Among  the  lell  they  iticw'd  us  the  I'lilols  of  t<a<}...cio 
lanhf;  .Son  and  Heir  of  /iUxanJcr  i'arnej:  Dnkc  of  /'ii- 
/«.T  and  (ic.vernour  (if  the  Xethalandi,  who  iifnally  car- 
rying; I'ldols  about  him,  contrary  to  the  expicfs  I'lohi- 
biiioni'f  V.vfKjV,  who  being  a  vigornns  Pcifon,  and  of 
a  dilpolition  very  forward  to  maintain  his  Authority, or- 
dcr'd  /(iH/H'i-;  to  be  fci.^'d  in  e  ne  of  the  Chambers  ot  the 
Palace,  as  he  was  going  to  defire  Audience  of  His  Holi- 
nels,  and  to  be  earned  Priloncr  to  the  CalUe  of  St.  An- 

V'  ■ 
/VnndJdeli.      Cardin.il  Ft,n,-f-.  I{.:f:,c  /. 's  Pncle,  left  no  Stone  un- 

'    tiiriul  to  pro.  tire  his  111  eriy,  but  in  vain;  for  one  Even- 
ing, about  ten  a  clock,  wliillt  theCardiiul  wasfolhciting 
Ins  lelcafenient  with  the  Pope,  he  lent  his  Oiders  to  the 
fiONerntiircf  the  Cattle  .  I  St.  ./''i;  . ',  to  ha\e  the  Prince 
J{anuici   Ixheidcd  :  'HiiM!one,  tlic Pope  not  qucftioning 
biit  that  1,1s  Urders  had  bi  en  executed  imtii:diatcly,  and 
willini;!  .  make  a  Ihcw  of  obliging  the  Cardinal,  he  gave 
liim  a  new  Or.ler  a',  out  eleven  a  clock,  enjoyning  the 
(iovernrur  of  the  CaflK-  ti  let  l{.inuccij  at  liberty.     The 
Cardinal,  who  kr.rvv  nothing  of  the  firll  Order,  ina.le 
d!i  the  h.Tlte  he  miil.l 'lirh' r,  b.it  was  highly  I'lirpri^'d 
when  lie  ti  uiid  lusNephew  preparing  himfelf  for  prefcni 
Death  in  tiic  .Anns  of  a  Gnfetltir,  the  only  reafon  that 
fiad  dcKij'd  hisKxecntinn  ;  but  the  Cardinal,  over)i)y'd 
To  have  r.ick'd  the  time  fo  exafily,  and  producing  his  new 
Order  to  the  Gdvernour,  had  his  Nephew  j-ut  into  hi,s 
hinds,  who  by  his  I'ntle's procurement  took  Poll  imme- 
dutely,  andtoel  apd  thehaii  '■.  of  hisHxcciitionen. 

During  cm  Hay  here,  there  was  a  certain  Pill  iier  of 
Koic  kept  in  the  Caltle  of  Sr.  hrei-;  nam'd  /i.".i,  a 
tienrleman  of  "/'dj,  and  a  goixt  Phyfjcian  and  Cl-.yinilt, 
icciifvd  ot  Herelic  in  receiving  the  hrrnurs  of  the './/»>/- 
<//.!«,' in  r!ic  fourth  Age,  who  paid  a  kind  of  .\doratioii 
ro  the  ."•'_;"«,  nay,  fome  Uy  that  lie  irradc  her  a  lonrth 
Pevfon  iilthc  CiJodhead  :  HoAe\er,  he  has  the  liberty  of 
tifting  fome  of  his  Patients  of  the  bdt  Qjtali'y  in  the 
Ciry,  iicing  fuppos'd  to  be  not  in  liis  right  Wtw  at  cer- 
twjxitrJs. 


ver-ncL"  a 
KjniKiii 
I'riiKc  of 


en  li\  ing  under  the  conltraiiti  of  Cxlibaiy, 
would  without  this  Precautimi  .Tcitcmolt  dreadful  Oij: 
orders;  but  Aniwer  being  made,  Th.u  S'..  I'.wl's  .\d\wc 
might  be  a  iiukIi  better  'and  more  convenient  Remedy 
againll  this  Danger,  wechanp'd  the  Dilcourfe  :  And  the 
Qiicen  iinderltaii.'.iiigThar  there  was  a  F'.y  >  Cj-ntlemjii 
in  the  Company,  Ihe  ask'd  liini,  vsliat  News  concerning 
the  late  Millions  of  rVagrons  ;  and  ha\inp  undeiitood 
hisAnfwei*,  ;/.l;^  laid  Ihe.  /«>./  .n  ,ri,  h  p  „,  //v;^, 
m.uths  r/  Eyc-nitiiJJ'.-i,  ai.d  cicn  ti^y  "jcjuiis  il nnjcli:s,v!(^'     1 
gaxe  vie    an   accciint  tf  their  harhaiois  hi/ilox.'cs.     Sou'-''. 
German  ;7i/i/i>j  tjld  in',  continued  (he,  r/r/  ilry  I  ad  JcnXl, 
t'-e  Dia;ii<  ns  Priapos  I'lios  in'mancs  in  is  faniinaruni  iii.<"  ■■  ■ 
trotnittentcs,  ibiquc urinai      ..ndtntes.     li.dri'.in,  ad-*'?' 
ded  ftie,  tcrj,.ffe,:,r^  /«,■'•  ;,,,j,W;c.V/.  hit  .-'ry  l.i:.f,rdjti;  '■'  ''„ 
Alter  thefe  words  and  fome  other  Stories  upon  that  Sulv  ••'• 
jed  and  the  ditlircnie  betwixr  the  Court  i.A  H^me  an,l 
that  of  hancc  concerning  the   inimunitiis,  the  Queen 
withdrew. 

1  his  Princefs  was  then  about  (ixty  Years  of  ai^e,  of  a 
low  Stature,  and  very  fat ;  her  Comp'exion,  V.'ice  and 
f^ountenance  arc  ni.if  uline,  with  a  gieat  Nofe,  lar^e 
ami  blue  Kyes,  and  yellow  Evcbiows  ;'her  d.ouble  Lli'in 
isltrew'd  with  fome  tew  long  Hairs  of  a  beard,  aii.l  her 
iider  I  ip  liicks  out  a  little  ;'  her  Hair  is  of  a  light  C'hcl. 
nut  colour,  of  a  hand-breadth  long,  powdei'il  and  ciirl'd 
u\-<  in  Piffs,  without  any  other  lluid-dref^;  hei  Air  ij 
very  plealing,  and  fcldom  without  a  Simle  :  As  for  her 
Habit,  im.TPinc  a  Man's  7;;/?.i/,e«  of  b'aik  Sattin,  riali- 
ing  to  the  Knees,  and  button  d  quite  down;  a  very  ihorr 
black  Petticoat,  which  plainly  difcovcis  a  Man's  Siioe; 
a  Knot  of  black  Ribbon  11  ilU'.ad  of  a  Neekcloili,  and  I 
Girdle  above  {hejuji.iuco' ,  which  fiipportsihenvily. 

The  Queen  had  no  looner  left  us.  bur  we  tonk  a  viewi  ^ 
of  the  Palace  Hj'ri,  her  Kelideiiie,  where  we  met  w.tii"'  '  ' 
many  ancient  Pieces;  the  in.ilt  exqnilite   of  them  arc,''-' 
the  .liig'jius,  of  the  rar^  II  tranlparcni  Oriental  Alalalier^ 
but  the  Head  and  Feet  a^-i  „t  a  newer  date.uiulof  Bral'' 
gilt  ;  liNtcen  ancient  Ci'limu.',  of  (..■rt,v,wi:v  tu,.l'i)lais 
oftranfparcrt  Oriental  .Mabalter  fevcn  foot  liigh  ;  the 
F™».',  wiiofe  niangkd  Legs  are  lo  .a.lmiraMy  ftpplied 
by  new  pieces,  that  the  joyning  is  not  to  he  j-erceivd  ; 
theC.ry/iirand  IV/».v  on  each  lide  of  their  M.viier  I.eda, 
allot  one  pieie  of  Maible,  the  Sons  are  ligpei  than  rSc 
Mother  ;  the  Altar  of /yi.,i    ...  of  beautiful  white  Marble, 
is  adorn'd  with  moltexqniliie  Sciiljnnres  in  H  -i]    brieve: 
Old  Si.ri.ns   going  home  drunk  from  the  lealk  of  hiin  ■. 
F.)(ter-ehil,l,  fupji.ried  by  iwn  Men  ;  the  Bi...mv.-,v  ap- 
pear d  in  thi  poltureof  Mad-women.     In  another  place 
we  law  a  (i  lat  ilea  d  alive,  forciopi  mg  tie  \'ii,,s  ;  and 
a  Boar,  whc  is  wali.'d  m  order  to  Le  liei  i,c'd. 

An.oug 


Jlv 


i-ib.liilLib.  ni. 


A/r.  Millbn'j  Voyage  to  Italy- 


675 


'c  >ourQurliirnfonocrninc 

llCIl  lliofl   l'u>|'0li!10IIStll,1; 

:ii't   iMcf\iir.c  to  civo  my 
'«  »  lii 


i.iilil  h 


IC.ll      >'(>/l», 


liiiiilai". 


il,  loiiK'  (,f 'cm  are  Jariup.' 
1-r.sot  Vm  iiKlitli.rcnr,  .i,,,! 
llKHlnx.      A<.I()  his   l\rl„„ 

lH'ingm>utcil.iV.l',u.m,J 
■tciuUdZ-Avy,.  V.^an^i  y..^ 

k;rolNiins.  <fulu.|,,hcy 
111.  Il  li.ivc  pronir'ti  ln„,  1,' 

i|.iMU,cr.ii,l.nL,ni,,havc 
J'ol.owa.,,  ulu.liavci.m- 
0|iin<.i,s  M  11  li.ivf  luMul 
I  Jill, 


>■/.'-,  ^T. 


kd'''- 


XXIV. 


.Ir.  Ar.  n.iiukiiiK  hi« Court 
,tlu  Difcniia-lHoj,,!,,^,, 
uins  iilal  III  /•:,./,:,„/_  ;,,,,! 
nvVl  loili  ir  W.iiicn,  V, 

t  of   llu-   )/.  /.,-„  I  .ulic,-,    III 

il,  Tliat  tins  Ciilloiii  vui 
■My  Ciutioii,  wlii-rc  ihn-c 
liccoiiilraiiii  ot'C;cl^^a(y 
•^l•.^tClllolt,llcad^',]||)|!:' 
.  'J'liat  Sr.  /'./«/\  Ai!\uc 
lorc  (onvcniait  Remedy 
i  tlic  Diliourll' :  Amitlic 
•  wi^  a  F..-.,  /  G  •iitlcmjii 
,  what  Ncwb  cuiia-in:rig 
,  atkl  liauiif  iir.J.cidood 
Ira' J  .:s  „:„  A  f,  m  ih' 
tlf  Jrfiii'ii  licwjckcs,  rtl- 


Sail 


I  M : 


:rl:uoi.i  l„fJc>.c':ri.     j„„ 
H;l(h^,  rh.r, lot rJJco,rr;; 
ncb  111  IS  niniiiuruni  in.r'  ■ 
iJintcs.     I,  :jrl:m,  ad-'^'" 

C..t.l:r  ''vv/;..(;/'./^,  ,.  V  '^^ 

cr.St(i!ksr]Y,iitlutSiiIv  ■^'■ 

tlic  Conn  of /()«<■  j„j 
Immutiiti.s,   the  Qucin 

(jxty  Yiars  ctagc,  ofi 
Uiniji'fiiuii,  V.  u\-  aiij 
'itli  a  i',icat  Nofi-,  |,,r^^. 
lows  ;  hi.r  J.oiiMi-  Cli'iti 
airsnta  llcarj,  an  i  I,', 
r  Hair  is  u!' a  lij-l-t  1 1;,  i. 
lip,  ro^^lciMaikluirld 

Iluui-dn-lb;  hci  An  i^ 
Hit    a  Siuilc:  A.sfariur 

ot  b!aik  Sarfiii,  rca-li- 
line  down;  a  very  ilimr 
Iikovi-rsa  Man's  Shnci 
ot  a  Nc.kriorli.  and  a 

liipr'"t!)lhcR'ly, 

lis  iHitwctookavicuTV  . 

e,  whiTc-  wc-  nn-;  w.tii 

rx^imlite    of  tli.ni  arc  '■'  - 
rem  Ori.^iita!  AlatalKr! 
ii-wcrdarcnndofBraK 

(..■■-J/'r.wi;:;  tuol'illais 

fe\cn  Foot  luj^h  ;  l.'j.: 
(o  .r!mlra!'!y  h.pi.'icj 
s  not  to  hi-  |vr>.-c!vd  • 
•f  tliL-ir  M.i.-iicr  l.r.l!t\ 
'ii'iar.-liKcet  than  rSe 

XMiitifiil  white  Marl'lc, 
li'tiim  in  ,'(■,'/•  ,-,,■,■,.,,' 
rom  the  Icall  c,f  hi.;,  . 
■n  ;  the  II !.:,'.,,! ft',  ap. 
cii.  In  anotlier  fij.i.v 
Piuii;  lie  Vwks;  and 
Lf  Ui-i  lio'd. 


Anwnn  the  Pidiires,  the  Vkxcof  Con  tfih,  rcprcfcnt- 
int{  the  Intrigue  of  :?«/">  t  with  I  fli  in  tnc  lliapc  of  a 
Swan,  iJ  cxLCedini}  line  ;  as  arc  tlic  r.VjiK,  with  the  In- 
fant 7'/'"  i  the  httle.St.ir/)«,  hy  f^ipliul ;  »nd  Um.ie, 
byCiMfA/o,  Ixfidei  divers  (ither  laro  Picors  of  i'/i.i", 
fj^lVtroneJc,  (iiiijo,  and  other  i<re;it  Malkers. 

It  would  be  nneh  he;oiid  the  rompal'sof  a  moderate 
Treatifc  to  enter  npon  v  defvvijnion  of  all  the  tare  Medals 
to  ht  (een  in  this  Palace,  wherefore  I  will  content  m> 
(fif  with  iiicmioniiig  only  iheUU:  The  Or/i,,  of  Bra  fs, 
an  FfptijH  Fieic,  wiih  SrrtrfK  oil  the  rcvcrfe  of  it  ;  the 
iVi/.«'.«  ;  a  liii.ill  I  aiiii  Medal,  on  the  rcvcrfe  whereot 
you  fee  that  I'nipeioiTotferini;  a  .Sacrifiee;  tlic  //nf""- 
)iui  P'ui,  another  latin  Medal,  having  on  the  reverie 
^',^(Dr^  and  /'/ai.7  offering  him  Iruit  ;  another  little  Mt- 
Jalof  thcfame//«/mi»',ij!l'd  liyMr.  Hrlhr:,  i\lnna !\uno, 
or  T  e  Sew  Tnt,  fioin  the  fcui  I  cttcrs  ./.  N.  I-.  F.  which 
he  intirprcts //«««);•  \u  vi'ir,  ImiltiiDi,  Fa-llcein  ;  and  a 
Medal  of  Kri7,  with  Hcui.Ui  on  the  rcvcrfe;  theCuc-d, 
of  Onyx,  rlic  Head  white  on  a  brown  gioniid,  a  mc  h 
curious  Piece. 

I^.^ntof  lint  wc  will  pafs  from  htn.-c  to  fome  other  Ciiriofi- 
I  f,  j^u'i  tits :  In  St.  S.ibiiiu'a  Church,  on  Mount  .■lve'ir:i:e,  we  faw 
uj.s-  a  prcnt  .Stone,  which,  they  tell  you,  the />,  ii.  ol  CiiUi-n 
hurl  d  down  from  the  ton  of  an  liii;h  arch  d  R(K)t,  to 
kncK'k  out  St  Dr.iiii,:icl^s  Brains,  after  he  had  luen  dif.ip- 
pnnitcd  in  Ids  dclij'.n  of  belting  down  the  Chapel  of  the 
three  Kings. 

'J  he  Criii  ifix  ill  St.  I'l-.ul's  Church,  which  fpokc  to 
St.  Hnil,^_-r,  was  the  Work  of  P.  C.':r//.«.',  ii  was  made 
in  the  Year  1  ^6o  ;  belides  which,  they  have  fcvcr.il  other 
talking  lmai<cs  at  t{nne,    as,  the  Crucirtx  of  St.  A/<i'7 
Trjiiljoi  rill's,  which  fpoke  feveral  times  to  St.Pi-'ci-   and; 
St.  /'.ti'/;  our  I.ady  'if  .St.  cW,if  and  Oaiii:i:<i,  (  formerly  | 
tlic  Temple  of  li^niii,i  and  l{;ii:iiliis)  whuh  cli.d  .St.  G'f-  ; 
^07  for  palliiv^  by  without  fahningher;  the>  Ihcw  yon 
certain  Latin  Verfes  'attributed  by  fume  to  the  Abhor 
'joncliiii},  by  others  to  HeH.t  )  coniaininn  the  \tholc  l)ia 
logue  betsvixt   the  Image  and   the  Saint:   Another  at 
St.  M.iiy; //'•  F.iiipr-/s,  and  one  more  in  S:.  (.ir;;" -.'s  en 
Mourn 'W.>,  have  now  and  then  given  fome  I'loots  of 
»,ij,j,«d  their  not  being  without  the  faculty  of  Speaking,  as<ii\ers 
a}'t'^''  others     if  you  will  believe  thiiii)  have  not  I  een  (paring 
I' f' "*■  with  their  Tears;  »s  at  St.  Mn'i'i  of  iv.nr,  St.  A/.i.j'j  m 
VnliccU^,  and  another  St.  Afdiji  call'd  </'/  i'ir.i.t  ,  and  that 
in  the  Church  of  ihc  //«>  CIkH,  has  Ihed  wfcole  I'loods of 
Tears. 

The  Image  of  Chrill  at  St-  Sylvrftet's  in  thcC/impoMar- 
ri'i,  done  by  hjmlcif,  as  they  fay,  and  feiit  by  him  to 
King  W/'.:^rtMi/  i'aca  rding  to  i .  Dnntl^cn)  is  the  rareit 
Piiture  in  Kpmr.  EuJ.b.ui  mentions  the  Letter  palVd  be- 
tween Chrift  and  Alutgatui,  but  fays  nothing  of  the 
Image. 

This  Ciry  abounds  alfo  in  variety  of  Relicks  ;  as,  the 
Ark  of  the  Covenant,  .Wo/j  and  .M  pj/'s  Rods,  and  the 
Fountain  of  Chriit  preferv'd  atSt.  John  I  .ito.vi ;  a  piece 
of  the  fame  Money  jMiy.n  rccciv'd,  hisLamhorii,  (v\hich 
H  alfo  Ihewn  at  S.  Demm  in  /•'  c/.cc )  and  the  Crofs  of  the 
S.GooJ-Thirf,  arc  (hewn  at  the  Church  of  the  H^lyCuji 
ofjfrujalrm,  witll  the  Tail  of  ilalnam's  Afs,  and  S,  Paul's 
Thorn  ;  S.  k^ch'i  Bowels  are  kept  at  S.  Mfiic.-ll'%.  The 
Beams  of  the  Stv  that  conduced  the  Wife-men  have 
been  evaporated  of  late  years,  as  well  as  the  found  of 
the  Ji-rufalem  Bells;  but  Mijei'i  Horns,  it  feems,  are  iljll 
preferv'd  at  ''-erci. 
Tk  Kl.;ki  The  Navel  of  Chrift  is  preferv'd  .it  S.  M.ii ia  d:l  Popu!c, 
•'•»«  cnnieming  the  Fouiid.ition  of  which  they  tell  sou  the 
JollnwingStor.  :  In  thefamrplace  itooda  large  Walnut- 
tree,  on  the  BraiKhis  of  which  ufed  to  perch  a  certain 
troop  of  De-ils,  who  guarded  the  Adics  of  .Vo  in  an 
I'rn  near  it  ;  thislning  very  injurious  ro  the  Neighbour- 
hood, ihcv  prcvail'd  with  I'npe  iv/.'-' .:/ 11.  in  nd  ihein 
of  this  Helluli  Company;  after  fome  tune  fpent  inFafting 
and  Prayer,  it  was  revtal'd  to  him,  that  he  Ihould  pull 
lip  the  Tree  by  the  Root,  and  build  a  Church :  which 
Il  iiig  done  accordingly,  he  gave  it  the  Nain^  ot  S.M41J1 
cf  tlx  I'nple. 

In  the  Church  of  ^.Cincomo  Scojfit  Cwitlli  (orS.J<:>nrj 
Si.tl{c-l','  e)  they  Ihew  the  Stone  (on  the  Altar  of  the 
Prelentation  )  im  which  Chrdt  was  tircunicis'd,  with  the 
Impreflien  made  by  one  of  his  Heel*  upon  the  A:liirble  ; 
as  .alfo  a  nut  her  Marble  1  able  on  S. /»««<'«  Altar.onwhidi 
/(/".i/jjm  intended  to  facuiice  his  Son:  Thefc  Relicki, 
they  fay,  w.  n  lent  In  the  LmpreftH-AiM,  to  be  kept  in 
S. /'wf I  s  Qiurch,  but  the  Waggon  wai  no  fooiKT  come 
ncarS.  Jriwi  "s  Church,  but  the  H>  tfi?*  **op'd,  fothatthe 
Drivers  not  being  able  to  make  vb«m  go  one  ttep  further, 
lome  M^ltery  was  lupiH.s'd  tobe  hidden  m  this  unac 
countable  Accident;  .tad  it  bcin;  conliJer  d  at  laft,  that 


S.  I'Aiil  call'd  S,  }f!mn,  as  well  .is  S.  l':ifr,  ilic  i'l'Ai'  cfthe 
C''-wcl\  they  relo!»'d  to  Kave  them  at  S.  J.itnci'i,  and  to 
prcferve  the  memory  of  the  Miracle,  gave  that  Saint  thu 
Name  i/f  S.o/f/i  C.i i.ii.i  or  "shi-.ks-  ■  0  /.-. 

You  may  calily  imagin  that  my  Curiolity  did  lead  me 
to  hear  fiincnfiiieir  Preachers,  vihr,  generally  fpeaking, 
exprcfs  themfelvis  more  111  fantaltical  tied,  res,  Wiy 
Months,  iiiid  odd'Compiiled  b'aces,  than  in  the  rea  it)  ot 
their  .Arg  in-nt.s,  or  a  Hue  difp'lition  of  Wcrd,?,  fciving 
more  KirUiveriion  than  InlVrudlion.  1  mult  further  tol 
X'u,  that  each  Order  ha.s  its  peculiar  way  if  pi-e4Chin\;  :  J'"'' 
thc7f/i,i;;decl.iim  very  well,wi'hi)ut  thofe  apilhgellurisij,,,.,;,' 
and  motions  the  tell  are  guilty  ct,  but  their  Stile  is  ex- 
travagant enoMgh:  i  he  I  .i/i/t  /«j  thunder  out  ncthing 
but  Hell  and  Uehrui'tion,  and  make  a  liideo.'s  nolle, 
"hence  it  is  that  a  certain  I  r.  ir.ii  Authorfays  ( Icafantly, 
That  when  a  <  ■.!/•«, /.«  picaches,  the  Dogs  run  cut  of  il'e 
Chiircli.  In  Ihc.rt,  their  Uifouife  nas  neither  Strein>tli 
nor  Gravity,  a  coiifufcd  Nolle  aiKl  Heat,  with'  uteitWf 
Senfe  or  Kraloii. 

1  remember  I  heard  once  a  Cirrn  '/.'f  •  pica,  hing  before 
the  Priiit.-iir  II'  ici  of  the  llii!y  ■  rrji,  co'  iciiung  M.n/ 
M.iX-l'-.'.-ii,  who  fpent  it  halt  a  quarter  of  an  |io..i-  in  re- 
prefentini;  .ill  her  fctriires  to  the  greitclt  ni,:ety,  not  like 
a  PrcHciier,  but  like  a  I'a  lit  r. 

T  he  Qiieltn  11  you  put  o  me,  Whether  there  arc  moic 
Coiirtefausat  l{  >»•  .  r  ''«/.-,  I  am  nir  well  .able  ;o  .111- 
Iwer  ;  for  tho"  I  Ice  n  it  f  >  ni.'.iiy  here  as  at  K  »;i'.v,  I  have 
it  tiom  creilible  perli  ns,  tluii  theii  tuimher  i?  ain  oil  in- 
hnitc.  S'.'v/.-j V.  emleaen.r'd  f,  1  -ot  ouf  this  L.i!,  bu: 
alter  he  had  lone  .ill  h?  coii'd  with  IViiulhmints  and 
orherwife,  was  fon  ed  to  r.r.ij  tli  in  j;:;ain,  asV;.vf.,;IV. 
did  beloie,  topreveiir.   rtlicylV.y   g'eater  di.onlcis. 

Upon  til  s  (I  alloii  I  in't  li  .t  reii. ember  an  ancient 
Picluie  .fa  Weddme  a:  the  .11.!-  .-.  .■.„  Pal.ic.-.  Thu 
is  a  piece  cf  I n/e,  bnnii;ht  hither  with  the  lame  p.irtof 
the  Wall  on  win  h  it  is  jainted,  being  highly  saluai^lc 
both  (or  ts  An'n]uity  and  Workmanllnp.  I  am  no:  to 
tell  yo.i,  that  the  Mairiai'c  Ceiemonies  were  very  d. He- 
rent  anil  ng  the  /<"w;<ii  ..the  Rude  be. 111;  Ic.ited  fomctinie* 
upon  a.Sluei's  Ivcce,  fumet  uics  on  a  figure  of  the  God 
I'll.',".  ',  fonietimes  in  another  pofture.  In  this  PiiUire 
(lie  is  feated  en  the  Bui  fide,  with  her  Head  hanging 
down  with  a  pretended  ui^ncfs,  whill  a  M.irron  '  lit-*  Tr- 
tiiiK  b\  her  puts  her  in  mind,  w'tli  a  imihiy  ccunx- 
nance,  <  f  her  IJuf. .  The  Bi  idepr.  om  in  an  odd  Diefs, 
^  with  an  hyCiar'ind  on  his  Head,  is  Ic.ited  niar  the  Bed, 
waiting,  with  an  eafcr  inpatiencc  cxpicll  m  his  Tioks, 
for  the  compliance  of  his  whining  Spi  life  winlit  di.ers 
Maids  arc  bulie  in  preparing  liatlis  and  Iwect-lci  irtd 
Ointments,  and  a  Uie-M' lieian  plajs  uionthe  Harp, 
whillt  .Tiiother  feems  to  lug  loiiic  //n'i.-»..i  O  Hiini,  c, 
fome  l-.f.ihalnmiiiii),  or  lalUvioUi  Scnj,  to  ilTprI  tiic 
Charms. 
!  This  I'lflurc  on  the  P  .'^  •,  and  another  on  the  Py  i-.mU 
,ci(CiJlius,  are  the  only  Remnants  I  f  tlie  iviie.iii  ;entPa>i. 
ting  in  /^i"KC.  T  his  Vyi.im  d  i^  l.^uaie,  en.img  in  a  il  arp 
point ;  it  is  of  Brick,  but  cm  ud  wih  ul.irc  Marble  j 
j  It  was  rcpair'd  1073,  and  r.ftor  d  to  its  f  riiicr  Ivaury 
;  by  .■It'xr.ii.Li  \  II,  .Hid  as  appears  by  the  Inlcriptioii,  was 
crci>cd  to  the  mciiKvy  of  C  C'w/ .,;,  oiv  ot  the  fe\cii 
Magiltra'cs  appointed  to  take  care  of  Religious  bcalts. 

You  enter  'he  .V/:  /  Ij  in  thro'  a  nariow  opening  in 
the  ,ricd.e  of  the  tli  ck  Wall,  and  then  e  into  a  van. ted 
Room  nineteen  font  long,  thirteen  bioad,  andfo.iu'cii 
foot  high,  p^ailler'd  over  wrh  a  cenaii  white  poaih'd 
Mortar,  on  which  are  (een  feveral  Pictures  ot  Women, 
Velfels,  and  other  Ornaments. 

Toentci  viixm  a  particular  def  ripti'^iiof  In  difficult  a  TV 
Subjeilt  being  beyond  our  fcopc,  Iwillcintent  11. y  lelf';" 
to  tell  you,  that  I  found  the  Antiiliiaiiis  here  of  ililfc-i-J',', 
rent  Opinions  in  reference  to  thefe  biriires  lome  [■rtter.d- 
ing  that  they  repiefcnt  the  I'lci-ar.itivcs  lor  a  fun. lal 
Show,  others  a  hanc]iict,  as  a  Memorial  of  the  Oji.e  of 
the  Deceafed.  C)ne  of  the  Figuns  holds  a  Veilel,  :ii 
which  lome  others  pour  lullral  W.ltcr,  and  cthirs  Wine. 
.^l  othei  Figure  you  fee  with  large  Pipes,  dclign'd,  as 
foinj  lay,  tor  Mirth,  and  as  cording  to  fome,  (01  Aloi, ru- 
ing, both  Parties  pretending  to  baek  their  Opinicjis  by 
thii  Uiltich  111  Oi..r>K.;.'; . 

C.5nr.i/'iif  Fai.K,  c/intuh.lTili/'  I.itia 
C.mt.il'.u  majlii,  T'M<xfun;rib:ii. 

There  isone  thing,  ■>  i<.  the  different  colours  of  the  Fi- 
gures, which  feem  to  intimate  lii.u  thile  H,d 'its  were iwjc 
intended  for  Funeral  Ceremonios  ;  and, is,  according  to 
the  liifcription  of  a  Pcdi  iKil  dug  up  ncir  dus  Pyr.i.nid, 

this  Co'/;"i  died  in  tile  b.rninmgof  J,v,!;-,'to's  Rcign,  fc 


irr„l  ul' 


',      I 


Hi'tiis^/ 


i-ri 


1  '■  ( t 


An:oiig 


676 


AJr.  Millon 


/  yvw^c'  10 


Italy. 


lib. 


:'^^'cl 


N  t 


I.  ■''■■' 


rh:  11,11.  r 


-1  H  g 


wncr    rit 

■  Miitm 


It  isl". yoi'l  (111',"'',  t'l.i'  tlic  Wi  nun  wrr^-il  i  !. il  i" 
wluti  at  ihf  I  iKiaisiiiliiv'.\Cli<n,  thv'  t'llliloi.  ol  iiu.iiiiv 
my.  Ill  l>l.uk  I .  Ill;;  .i!n.lilti .  m  ilii  U,  i..;.  .  i'  of  •  '  •■'•'' 
DiL'Kiioiil.ip.  I'l  'ImI'siIi  Ic  liCUiir.  Win  lUlijiiM  "il> 
I'l  1  aiil)ni,iiiiii;t  to  till  I  •111  ,  Willi"  t  tlu-  lu.lt  II  H't'-'' 
titlici  10  fi.illMii  luiiti.iK,  •I'.ilic  ^l•|MlUlllTrt  till  r  •> 
h.ism.iny  Cu,  li  HilUirii,.il  Dim  iiiuiii'.,  t!iP  I'-m:  pri  iUn:l 
otilK-Vaiiitii  s  r.iiuy.  Ilu'  lkii>io|it  Iciii  111  ilivi'n 
ciliirTonil-s,  .itiil  clj'aiilly  I  rnv  I  hr  (iniuftCiiiii- 
litv  Ml  ilu'l'i-  I'lJiircs  I,  their  iliii.ll  liiiiC,  ili^'iilly  '' 
llidt  Colour*,  ul.uh  wi'icoiily  iii:x>l  v.illi  ^^'a'l'f,  .uul 
tliin't  tviii  |viiiiriicili.P;jiltii,  Ki'kIo  iliat,  l'.iiiniiif: 
iiiDyl  is.inliniiuiMlolilio  l.itiii  Ai',i\  ly  i<'"i'i''  "'",%■ 
l4',o. 

'1  lii,Pyr.iiiiiJ  ^  al  out  t»o  lirnJicdiM>cs  dirtam  fioiii 
llic  Hill., illc.l /)//./ 'Oi  A/-//C  I.;-, I",  1. 1.  '■'•  //>■/'  ';' 
i''y/i-.ii./,ulmli  Ic.iiii-  WM'ilJ  li,iMjcri\i;toN.iiiictioiu 
(he  l>ii)U-ii  I'lM.H  iliri.vwitli'.lf  I'y  tlie  Po'.tti  ■,  tli.i^  vvcrc 
oMij'iil  u<  luc  i.iai  ilic  hi:  ,  lo  I'uvciit  lis  luiiUil.ii  cn 
oiili.it  li.lr,l>y  cillm;;  t>i;rilui  lli.- pu-ic.  niilic  I'rokiii 
ISii,  iJc;;'(i(j;-;i/i  %  Vwi^«..i,  Tun,  and  ('ilii'i  l"rn  "t 
iMiilicn  I'iri't',  wimli  .iiuminiinn  u>  .i  vail  iiii.uur.y  in 
ti)>;tiii  A  (.My,  I'loJiunl  tins  Hilluik. 

Hue  as  I'ioImIiIc  .ih  th::.  Opiiiinii  a|  lu.it.s  r.  (irll  \i.w, 
1  li.i\i-,  iil'iPii  Itncl  ux.iiiiiiuiuiii  ol'  (lie  iii.incr,  ul)lcr\'J 
ilrii.iiliiiif;*  wliuli  iinliuciiKMc  I'llit-ve  mlifrvviff  j  lur 
li.i\  im.  liui,  at  fcvual  linn-  in, I  .it  Icviral  places,  the 
I'co]  I.' Jii;  Caves  iinJcrilii;.  Hill  tn  keip  tlicir  Wine  ill, 
I  .(^iiM  nivtn.H'eive  tlieiii  1  iitu;  mit  any  I-"raf;iiiiiiis  ul 
/•■;,-?,'•',   Ti/f,  L\. .  lull    oiil,    the  Ruiiiuiito    "1    liiis; 

wlu't'    I-  1  1.111 

dr.  De.i.l  e.mtiniie.l 


•/V; 


i<  lii.li  aiMlier  I'll  111)  'I'ovMi,  alvHit  eii'lutm 
mill  >  lu  111  l{  Ih; .  Heie  is  a  C  u'limv  .V  .n  lel.iii(!iin'  t,-, 
tlieUiikeut  M>.!fK\  .oiitiiii  iJy  in  tin  |i(iiluli.»in)t  li.c 
Caulin.iU  iftliit  Tjiiily  ;  ili%vrry  1(  .i' ior;,  but  wai,;, 
I'.iiJi  tonvciiiuit  Ai-.iriitiei!'5  anil  (..ii.!  I'liii  mrc  ;  ii( 
':  eil  tliiMi{litloiigii'n  m  it  aie  tliiec  Huoiiis  pamt.il  in 
I-  'j.c  by  ,'<i//.i.'.,  jpkl  fmiic  aiuiciit  St.iriin:  li.t  (,.„ 


lib. 


•ViM/J 


;n.i|l.  \ct  ar.'  a(|i>itie.l  uali  ii  nil  , 


Icjyjit 


ei'iiDi  s\V.iierv.i)i|.»,  l.ir  I  cyonj 
tliaps  j|:  otli.t  W.iiks.it  tins  nj. 
lent,  wliit  wi.li  (111  i|.  I  (.ipi-  o| 
ll  iil'ilie  l'i('<v,  e\try  ihihi.  isi„j 
..14 111  111'',  tliat  yuii  lee  only  tl;c 


i!OI.S,    tllll'  l-ltl 

IW  Ter;.;!'.  W.il'x;.  .ii-, 
tlioie  I  I'  J-  i/. :/,  a'l! 
line  in  // 1'»  ;  In.'    ■ 
il.o  C«uia's.inil  ill 
iimcli  out  of  .  n'ci  ::i 
leinnjir.sol'  its  !-i.ir. 

I  I.I.  Iiflii,  ai  v»i         111  ilivcri  otlirr  nioft  .cielrati.l' 
Coiiiiii)   .Se.its,  p' 1    1  (•  111  niiiiil,  alt.r  ilie  liiipririnii'' 
iliinr.»    I    Kill  lii'.ir-l  f.i  li  I'.iii.iriiinj;  the  /f.r/i,!»,  V/ai.  i.  '" 
u.mk^,  tii.it  if  t.  r;i,eriy  lli.  y  ilul  I'l  ipal*  tl.ule  of  f.,i,,,^ 
ihe  la.e  <.i  atfaiii  Lh  iiii'.i 'i  alter'il  now  ,  atnl   al  nwinv 
even  wli:U  the\  lay  .if  ilie  1' laee  ./■/•.//, ,  tint  tlteX^a;,, 
VMiiksi.MV  I  1)  lif>  ili.ui  tlii'.e  iniir.ons    it  ib  tiexeiihili  i, 
heyoiul  all  iliipiiic,  that  the  W.ueiwork!,  anjullicr  Hiju 
liesof /'.r/rti,.'!')  eii.eeJ  .il).  il.l,ii;'.l>   all  tli<  le   th.it  a'eji 

iv.  ./;. 

'I'heCifi.lile  orCat  ir.-.i>  oftlie  Riv.t  J' . ..  low.i  iwh.ili 
pro.luieili  whi'elnioDtlilliiitscair.l  ilie.'  /'"ti-.t  i..i/,j 
111  llll^  111, all  Toivii  \i  lery  pleafiin  lu  i .  .n/.l,  Leiig  in  i 
very  high.  N.ar  ii  ymi  fee  the  Km  ns  i  .in  aneiciito.ru- 
Cluie,  ripiiieil  ly  limie  lo  have  1  ten  tli  S,  .  ■  H  , /,■,  |y 
iher".  a  leii.ple  ol  //('.  I'l''     liiilit<  o.  k  Uaii.l  two. 


1  ..iMicilliite,  tint  whilrt  theCiiUoiiior  liiirmiii;' eieiit  .Statees  nla  rcil.lilli  (MJiuti  f\  nkleil  witti  ILuk, 
I'loilij'.ioiis  quaHtity  ot"  earthen:  leprflenting  (.-inorilinn  to  Mi. '</',■' 'sOpimoii)  ilie(;,.il. 
T  ■•  J  were  nia.le  tut  the  loiiim'iii  Peopl.,  ami  as  nl  i;e-  ilefs  l/ii.  whi.  Ii  lie  liijipole*  lo  have  Uen  I'loiijjiu  ly 
i.ility  iii.iiiv  lit  em  iiiiill  le  broken,  the  tcveiemc  they  |  ././iiih  out  ot'  l> )f ,  lo  ailurri  liis  Coiiirry  S.at'at  i. 
hul  t,i  ih.il'e /','//■■,.•  tl-.at  ha.l  coiitanul  the   Athe-i  .f  the';  li. 

ilea.ir.<\iies,  li.nl  in.Uueil  them  tu  .'.  rp.u  a  eertain  pl.ue|  1  he  Hill  iic.ir  tlr.<pl,i.e  has  many  .Ages  ago.in.l  ,1,.,.  t 
(1)1  ihi  I.'  l-r.n;iiients  to  be  laid  up  ui  -i  heap,  pill  .is  we,'  now  aHird  iimlt  of  the  .Stones  ufe.l  in  /<^  "  r ,  ealld  uiiu  ' 
(111  ol'ielped  to  the  IVa.l,  pttii  ne  ihiir  Bines.  ,  nviiily  I',  k.-./k;  by  loiriiptinn,  iiiIUmJ.  I  i'/n  /'.«;  the 

Y.  Ml  Ciiiiority  n,n,viiiim;  tlie  t'aiiiiuis /'.i/./h/'.' .111.1  liisj  Hrom  of  .Sr.  ;'«c-,\(,'hiireli  is  built  ofthi  ram.',  as  wij] 
Aiiiapipift  Mi-f.iii.!  I  will  rit"-H(  IS  well  as  I  ean:  Tliis|.is  iheC,////.i,  which  is  ip.iit.  eovrrd  with  it  :  TlieSt.tr 
/'i/;  .1'.  was  ilaylor.aii.l  a  lovial  fiiiait  fellow,  at  wli.  leiis  veiy  ex.illeiit,  but  yrll.jwilh  and  jiirous,  and  not  ij 
Uonfr  the  NrwIinonKers  nfi.l  t.,  meet;  his  /  n'l;  on;  ler.i.eable  as  your  iVi  ,•(,:/;,/ Qiiarry  and  tlioic  of  l\:  „ 
w.Tc  I  a  III  d  (  ■;;..'.  .I./'  ,  and  tli  le  M  vmII  as  all 'he  other  ,,iiid  Cini. 

I  .(V.'i  olthe  low'ii  wereallixnl  .i'-  a.Si.ifuc  whi.li  Itood  ..7'.v»,'./i  'I'.ilfvi,  in  his  riu'.i/iTi'ru^/.'.'-',  favs,  Tl,j. 
neat  1  is  (Jatc  :  '  I  i>  a  iiiaMi3ir.l  Statue,  '.honp.lii  ly  loiue'lo'flo  Woikineii  Kivnij;  .left  a  Rrcat  pie.e  of  one  of  the 
111  lea  Hi'ii.iii  ,Sol.!ier  ;  it  Hauls  lianiii;.;  a  ^liiul  a  1  loufej  Sloiies  of  iVio//,  foiiii.l  in  the  middle  of  ii,  in  an  ciiipy 
at  the  eorn  r.  fa  p'a.e  wlieri  f.  \.  ral  Socets  meet.  I'.'pc  fpa.e,  a  C  -.lf,1'  weipliint;  four  poun.ls,  wlikliihev  Uil.i 
,•(<'• .  ;  .■,/.,  X'l.b.iiipadMle.l  lo  tliiow  tills  i'.-i.ji.ii.  into '.lie,' and  eat.  Alr\.w,Ut  .-.■'  .lUx^iuhu  alliirts  iis.tliatheloi  rj 
Ti/'c,  he  anUvri'.l,  I jUu:.!  1  ,■  ■.tn-ilje;}  it  jbo  li ■  1 1 1,, i,-\ -x  wiought  Diamiml  in  ilie  ll.artof  a  iM.at  pien  oi 
fU  into  .:  t''/^,,;)i.i  u.iii.' .  ii.~-  l).'}  ,vii  S'^ri  iw'.'.'Ji  nr^  Mar' le,  .iii.l  .ii  another  true  a  loiilideiable  niianuty  ..f 
»';;•.  I  fweetf.  ente.l  Dyl  in   aiioihei   piece   of  MaiMc.     Ilr.pr. 

'A/.i,/jr;Vis  hkcwile  a  niaim  .1  .Statue,  f.iid  by  foiiie  to  /'w/,;'/".  fpeaksof  a  Worm  toiiiid  iiithe  inidilleof  a  I'Iim. 
be  ni,-,de  fir  Ji.piir',  otlnrs  f.  i  the  /<•  I'w,  (r  tor  iV  'H.  i  The  bi  fure-niention'd  i'.-//  «i  relates,  that  a  Cat  li  iklcj 
ivlr.eli  runs  by  T.-t),/    It  naiids  in  riic  of  tlie  Court?  of  a  K.n  atTKni 


(lie  I'apiti  J;  and  iMir^x'/  .comaionly  .iskstlieQiKltioiii 
whiih  are  refolve.l  by  I'.if/i"'". 

Yiiu  wi!!  perhaps  expert  iiie  t.i  tell  Wonders  of  1 


About  ihiei  ini'es  fn  ni  T'voH  we   faw  a  finall  I  aki 
i:iird/.,ii;i>  ..'f  H.i.^m,  oi  Vi,.'^".i:.:tc,ea'.i  d  by  llie  Hili'ai  tile- 
s' jf^cn; /M;i;f/,  from  :lic  lame  iiuml^'i  of  Iniall  floating 
.nnd  /<'/  /tli,  and  'tis  n  t  to  be  denud  but  that  th.y  atel  Mies  that  are  upi  n  it :  It  is  in>  moie  than  a   lai^e  lounii 
f'l-.iff.tii  <.:r    if  you    will  have    it    (^i)  fine  fl.Hr:,  but    if  I'oiid,  ofaboitiwo  hundied  paces  diaiiiil.r,  tlie\\,it.i 
thiiip.   are  1  e|t  dilin'p.uilli'd  by  way  of  lompanlcn,  (  as,  whcieut  is  very  iianlpauiii,  and  ol  a  blmlli  colour 

Hives  rife  t, 
pid  mill  li- 
the VVaieis  of  the 


.  L'r,. 


for  M  Oaiiie,bitw.xi  ^l<■/  i'iand/''-i//-i/A-.',or  eien  tulonie 
r.  lu  t  Siais  ili.it  .ire  not  Kjyal  Seats)  I  dare  boldly  atfirin, 
tbail'.iih  /i  o.V  an.l /-r/.  1//,  am!  all  the  oilier  celel  rated 
pl.ici's  iIjumi  /(iiwr,  in  relpee't  of  their  (.>i  .'.-■.  i  ami  iTd/f/- 
w  ih,  areoiilv  picinT  )•. 

I  -I  .i.'i  is  a  (mall  Iiiwii  fi  ated  on  the  brow  of  a  I  Iill, 
twilve  iiule^  lioiM  /<  I..,  ;  It  li.i-,  leveial  iHaiilifiil  Coun 
try  Si  at  s  ilie  three  ptiin  .pil  ones  of  whi^li  arc,  Khtiir 
l>i.i  uiir,  lei  inpie^io  I'lin.'C /111,;;'! /f  ;  B-l.'i'"-,  to  the 
Prince  P  hi//  .  '/n  ;  and  the  I  <,'.  ( l.iidm'ij'if,  to  the  1  )iitf  liefs 
of  (,;..:, ,'.i;;i.  ,'i,  ilh  CiildaMe  (■|,,'.,ff>  "a  .Sirtei  ;  .ill  will,  h 
are  111  .oii'p anion  toJ'n/i. ',j  il;e  fame  as  /'i./.  j/j  is  to 
K .-., . 

\/.;.  r  f)(i   III- i.  a  very  lirije  Srrii.'hue,  frarcd  on  an 
Aiciiii 

(lilt  r 


lam  ;  but  ,t>  ihe  Cilv  In-,  at  ton  vie.il  :i  diltaiik'e, 
and  tile  I'laiii  i.i  not  ini!-'  Iliili'd  wirli  that  varn  ty  of  ihiiigs 
whiih  iiiiiUr  a  I  and'.kip  .M^recible,  f '  th.-  I'rulpec*  of 
/'  i»  fioin  Si.  I'll  IS  inliMi'ely  more  delinlr.fiil :  <  Jn  the 
flic  <  f  a;  K/f /'ii...i  tlicie  is  miieli  more  vaiiety  tr,  the 
I'l  fiiol,  but  iMiuli  More  (Irairned  Ti'.e  Ai.niu:,  to 
tl  eh' 'lire  arc  but  in.iitftfiiit,  and  vi  ry  Oiflimli,  ainl  the 
Car.l'i.s  aril  foui.ianis  niiiili  out  ot  <irder. 
lo.ili'i  'J  lie  11  I  iiioiiof  llhi-.irir  1-.  near  the  fair.e  vr.th  Mmrr 

lh,u  >•   ;  It  I  IS  a  pictty  I'.if..:.!.- and  a  ('•fottc,  where  you 
Ke   ';  '.'  w  nil  the  iV»/.- •"///■•  on /'.M.'-|7^/. 

T  lie  ilitef  CVnaii  tnt  of  the  I'.li.i  I  •idi%fi.'.  i,  rlie 
*.'•  •/  ;  b'.ii  tile  Fiin.iturc  yf  ail  tlicic  Houfcs  were  but 
»«y  indift'ti  1.111. 


"I 
>14 


a  finall  Ivivulit  win.  h,  al'ici  alin.il|  lu; ;... 

(oyiis  Its  W'ateis  uitli   the  .(».  ,'/.:  ;  ih;y  \..,\ 

./iii'iiii  wluleiitlK   Teiili.     111.    lake 

.IS  Well  as  the  Bri.ok  iniit  a  vet^    Itionj'    flphuit.  u. 

fcent. 

The  la-e  Car.linal  .I'/.yVi-  liavmp  in  vain  atteinptr.l  r,i 
'oiind  ilie  ileithrt  this  I  aki',  tho'  .luers  wci  .•  prevail .1 
upon  to  enter  into  il,  one  ol  whom  never  i  Iiliiui.ard 
ihcoilut  related,  ih.ii  ..iiMiip  at  a  lertain  de|  il',  le 
louiid  the  W.iter  III  hoi,  tli.it  he  was  not  able  to  enjire 
it,  tli.i'  on  the  lurfi.e  u  is  very  cold  :  The  f.iund  n-.adc 
by  the  tre.idiiK;  ol  the  I  Imfs  tin  lealouts,  irnk.s  i;  apj  .>- 
lent,  ili.it  iheie  is  a  lioll.innefs  iinderiieatli  the  rioiii'.l 
near  the  banks  of  this  1  akc.  "lis  not  unlikely  ih.it  ilie 
lioiii  wliiili  Villi  nay  Ice  H;»ic   .it'll  the  iut.eija-  elj-cnrnfi  r.  ii,  i  ot  this  I  ake  is  only  tl.c  mouth  of  a  iimli 


argcr  Ab^ls  ixien.litifi  a  pieat  way  under  pr,'tii,l  on  .ill 
li.lis",  .-y..!  that  the  Ihver  th.it  was  never  f.iii  .ip.un  I'lp 
ned  lo  U-  .aiiie.l  into  llie  fubtetraneous  Inifpli,  ac.l 
could  not  tind  out  attain  the  cntraiv  i  ol  tl-.e  I  aki,  I.  ,rl.e 
never  appear  J  al'tci  wards  upon  the  luifaci  (1  tite  Wa- 
ter. 

Near  thr  Pank  rf  this  1  ake  aa-  feen  f..tpc  Ri  ii  j  fjp-  i. 
!  of  d  bj  Inme  to  be  ihe  lUil  i  of .-/('.  (;,r.(  'I  lie  lai;M-lt  of'" 
the  11-  ainip  Idaiuls  is  ofaii  oval  lie.iitc,  not  i'  ovc  lilteen 
I'lot  I'tiii;  ■  .'^s  the  lead  i.,ui  h  puo,  'em  in  mm  ion,  In  th.y 
.ncealily  larruil  by  ilieWin.l  which  v.,iv  fi.vci  n  blow  . 
Two  ol  our  Comp.iiiy  pui  up.  n  the  halt  o|  tlu  (c  Man  K, 
rind  p,  lli'd  it  iiuin'ilic'  bank  only  with  tlu' ;c:iins .  f  ilicr 
bwoidi. 


a 
V 

nu;.!    ai 

fi 

b 

ur 

CO 

Ht 

ihi 
ill] 
FI 
of 
th 
B 

VI 

TSf  V  !Vi 


ir.i'i; 


■M- 


n 
I' 

(, 
a 
fi 
til 
f 
ft 


a 
1 

t 


?':       fi*« 


,ih,'(  '» 


\i% 


i«.^ 


-Jjly 

■"III!  'IcnMi,  alM.iii   I'ljjitcci 

Couiiiiv  .V,it  hi|>.tinii,>.  ,n   ' 
If  Illy  III  till-  INidlllloiiot  [|„. 
itMVfr>  lt.ii'.....l„uv..i,,, 
I'-,  ami  (;,.(,!  l-iiri  tun-  i|( 

W    lIUl.   /(.KIIUS    (MlltJ    , 

■iii.icm  St.-ir;i,-,:  'li,,  i,j, 
■  .1(1"!  tic  J  iwih  iiijil  ,|r:,„|, 
..s\V..arv^o,i>>    l.„■U•^u„d 
sjllotli.f  W.nksut  tK,^n^. 
,wlurw,:|,,lu  ;i,|,;,p,  „, 

I'  111  •,  tlut  you  Ice  only  d.^ 

li>cn  otiirr  nioft  .clilr.it.  I' 
"liiui,  afur  tac  Uiipr,,,,,'  •■ 
•"liilJ'K  tl.i    ;r,-/„:,,   yA'n,,,    '• 
i;1h11'  U'^'Istl.'Jli- of  <••.«/,,. 
ifiiil  iiDVv  ,  and   al.mi,,.; 
I  "v  ,/'/•.;/,,  tint  flic  \'..i.,, 
■null. JUS    It  IS  ric\iT;in|,  I 

V.iicrworksanJutlicrli.ai. 
■l.iii--:>  all  ih.it  itutan  ji 


f  the- Rivet  T,.v.n»/.l  lul 
i'Mll'illlll-.'       /!,!,,!   I., 

^•■ifiiu  tu  1.  itilj,  Lciip 
In-  Ku  rs    I'aii.iiiciciu;. 

VI'  licil  ill  ■  \,   ,  .  //     ;, 
lllllllC:!,.  K   lt.,iu|   XWU 

iJiiitt_f|,,klnl  wall  li, 

iV';''»(^'riiiioii;  iIr-c; 

10    Imvc   Ifti,  |.i.,ilj;lii 
11  Ills   C'ouiiT)  iiAt'at 


libTiii. 


AJr.  MilTon'i  yoyjge  to  Italy. 


6-77 


•.yr.«J 
IKJIM. 


,1,1 

I"  I 

.t,  - 

'y 

.11.- 

i^k, 


"  'T^'iy  -^gcs  ai;p,  :ui.l  .lor  I ' 

ufccl  ill  /,^,„f,  caira.,,.,,.  ■' 

I,  iiHIcmJ.I  ilrr  /•„;  ,,,,, 
Iniilt  ot'ilirlaiiir,  asH,,] 
K'ltr'J  with  it  :  lliiS'.r,- 
h  uiitl  |'.)i(!us,  and  not  t,^ 
iliarry  aiiJ  ilio;c  of  l',-  ,, 

'■ukmTlvu^hr:,  fa\s.  Thj. 

Rrcat  jiic.fdfonc  cf  tl,r 
liiiiiillc  of  11,111  an  iMiiny 

I'omuls,  wliiJitlicvloil/i 
/'oa(lurisiis,|l,ailnfo,  ,,^) 

liMlt  u\'  A   ;;ivai    pifu    ,,1 

•1  lOiilidcialilc  qiianuty  (| 
iiif  of  Marlilc.  //.,,,. 
Ill  tilt  iiiid.llfof  alli,,!.' 

Nates,  iliat  ,i  Cat  fnKki 

/'■  vyt  uw  a  fmall  I  aki  .. 

i!id  by  the  Mill'.,,  .,1^.  . 
iuiiiIti  i,r  linall  fluau,,^ 
iiiJiv  ilian  .1  jji^f  ,,,,jj,;, 
ui-^diaiiKiir,  tlic  W.u,, 
id  (it  a  1. Until  ailoiii  ;  „ 
I'll,   al'ui  a  ImmII  |,i,;'.,. 

''''I'.-;.-'".-'-;  llM  I..S 
iitlu-  I.,  ill.     11„    l^i,^ 

Vll)     illOf,)'     f,J(i.u;t   u. 

lip  in  vain  attitnptcd  t  , 

■  i'  v'airs  wci.'  iMvv.iiM 

lioiii  IR'MT  1  till nV,  and 

at  a  icrtaiii  dcj'th,  lie 

was  not  aide  to  injiirt 

.old  :  Tin-  found  n:adir 

iiMloms,  nakiviia;]... 

iinJcriitatli  the  rio.ii.l 

f^  no:  iililikej)  that  ilie 

tlcinoiuhuraniiili 

i.iy  lindei-frot'iid  on  all 

IS  never  fun  .-ijMm  Ki^. 

ileiiaiKoiis  Inilpli,   af;ii 

an>i  t,f  il'.i- ;  aki,  t,.rU 

lie   fuifai.   (,|  tl:i\\a- 

feen  li.irc  Ri  ii  j  f.jp-  Hj,  -_ 
'l'">;./  Tlie  laiL'.-(t  ol"""  ' 
;iMc,  nut  i'  o\c  iifticii 

Vim  iiiimoiioii.Im  t(n  y 
Ji  v,,u  I'l,  vei  II  Mow  . 
e  l.allofilK(,lilaiil», 
viiluln';uii:t>.  t'  ihc.r 

Tte 


Thc/V//,i/l,)  ::/ir/l' i^  m  mv  opinion  one  ot  the  mot^ 
plealant  and  rhV  leil  kept  nl' any  aloiit  /v'"'  i  "  ''  •'" 
loxer'd  on  on-  lidcwitli  moi\  eurion.',  am  icm  I'lllais  ol 
Bi//.  "•/iVii',  (o  n.iuiraliy  dil|'oi'd,  a<  ifilu\  lia.l  I'Ccn 
made  for  tliol.'  places  wliep-  yoiif.e'eiii.  All'lie  Apart- 
mnits  aie  lilld  with  laic  Voidirj  and  ri.'wrr/;  aiiioii;;tlie 
hrfl,  tlie  (./j  .•..•"  made  hy  . ';  i/i  <  S.in  of  ;)./.Wrii>  ilic 
lipl''-Jiiii,  »\  tlie(ireck  Inliiiption  out  lie  Rife  cxpiellesit, 
a  (^ry  whereof  in  I5ral»  Itaiuls  at  ih.  i  lul  of  die  Canal 
inSt.  JjmriM'aik  ir,  /.«m/.w,  liivv  ivniov'd  io//ii'y''t" 
Coiiri)  is  an  ex.elleiu  I'it.e,  as  well  as  the  Jiind  ot  I'or- 
phyry  i  /(  »;u.',./s  Wolf,  of  ilic  linell  h^yji.m  M.iil'lei 
the  Kiilts  of /A.IWN  i.i/,  .V,w,  I,  anil  I'.il  ii  x  ;  lln:  III- 
tn.tp' '"'III-;  the  old  .Vi/iM«i  with  /l.ii.'n.  in  In.  .Arms  ; 
tlie /J.iii'./ throwing  a  Stone  oui  .1  his  Slin(',  at  (."/..i'', 
.i-i/f.ii  .arryinj;  liis  lathir,  and  the  rrinsli(',iii;uion  of 
Prfliic,  tline  modern  I'ieies  i  I'  Hiim'' ,  yet  ilelene  tii 
he  rank'd  amonm lie  lull  of  the  !■  rnur  (^^ls.  AiiionR 
the  l'i(hr,s,  which  are  mniduilclb  liete,  tlic  .St.  .hi'-iii 
b\  rirrcA/o,  and  the  ./<•.!.(  C/i.;//  hy  /<./'/'«  /,  are  pieferd 
tdoroall  the  lelt.  Iiilh..it,  tin-  I'i'U  11  yn-jK  a  mod 
delicious  Seat,  anil  if  it  wants  l.iiuethim',  o!"  tint  Royal 
iMarjiitifcnce  whKhi;ives;i  liiihe  to  lome  I'.ilaces,  its 
fwcct  and  r.itnral  le»iiiu^feeiii  to  iiiaki  an.iinple  .nueii 
for  It  :  IVlides  that,  tor  Sr.uuei  and  S^ulptu'ci  ilh  .St  at  of 
a  l(f>n.:.,  Ciciitleman  iiiiy  challeniie  the  pie>edeiKy  I 
foTC  all  the  other  Palaces  in  the  World. 

In  the  Cirden  the  (lardiner  IIiliv'.I  hi;  a  doiiMe  white 
lhii,iiit:\  theRootofwhi.il,  lie  told,  ii.,  loli  lue  Ir.i.i 
ilrcd  Ciowiis  the  Year  before  ;  atl.iiipnot  imichliiipii 
.ing  ti  iiie,  when  I  had  known  the  foiidiufs  (to  Ipcak 
no  worfe)  of  lome  People  to  pro.  fed  to  that  ex'iav.ipaii 
cy  in  /■','(  wi-, /,  .is  to  i;ive  lour  or  live  luindted  I'lUoles  lur 
a  Tulip-plant  in  HmJeii. 

The  I'ill.t  LiiJt :  il'ii-,  '\\n'  mirli  our  oforder  othcrw  ife. 
5;ct  is  remark.ible  fisr  a  \i\\  nni^der  of  Sr.itiic;,  aii.liholi 
for  the  moll  part  siry  anc.uit  ones  :  'I  he  I'.'uj'ii.r.  vm 
(•raciiiji  aliladiator,  her  I.ovrr  ;  the  two  Ciladiaiois,  oni 
adying  .\Ii.  tiiili  ,  and  the  oiliet  rrpniiiighmilcll  alterilie 
F.nnap.cinciit.  '1  he  Statues nf  na.i'H/,  Ale  .rev  .md  i c - 
cord  arc  all  moll  curious  I'ieics ;  the  choicell  I'lCliiies 
>!'».'.•'     and  nchell  Fill iiiiiire  ar.' reniov'd  IVoni  lieiHi    lo  other 

S laces,  the  only  thing  ofsalne  leinaininp  there  l>eini;ihe 
icdftcad,  which  (rhcy  fiy)  coft  tweniv  thoufind  I'lih.ls, 
Fut  was  nnith  out  of  order  then.     In  the  l.inie  Cham 
fcerthry  iTlew'd  us  lome  Hones  wliidi,  they  would  niaki 
Us  be/icve,  were  tlic  .Skckt.in  ol  a  pciritied  Man,  but 
upon  a  Itriet  Icarch  I  found  tliele  R«incs  not  pcirilied,luit 
covrr'donly  With  a  llony  Cnill  ;  not  but  ihai    I   believe 
Hones  to  be    capable  of  pei rif'ai!fion  .is  well    as  o'her 
tilings,  having  in  my  Travels  had  iheopportiinlty  of  tec 
iiij;  threat  variety  of  petrefied  I'mit:,  t'l.ncis,  I'.ct,  u,>otl, 
HUnti^  Hnes,  t'ljhci,  broad  pieces  of  ricfl\  and  ylnim^h 
of  all  forts:  r.ir.rttjlpcaksof  a  whole  Child  pctrclied  in 
the  Mothers  Womb  ;  and  K^iidicr  relates  ol  the  Town  of 
BintJrlxih  in  At' ic,  that  it  was  petrelied  in  one  Niidu 
with  Men,  Bcafts,  Trees,  and  every  thing  that  was  in  it. 

TtvIIi'i       The  l'il!.i  i'l'iti  is  famous  for  its  curious  little  Water. 

).«*"i  „,iO'<""''."""''heCabinetofCurioluies,  it)  whKhthcW.//i.i(; 

I'rMt.    ofOriental  Jafj-cr  cKcels  ihe  irft. 

"»'  Tic  curious  Walks  of  the  r//.!  MMrjItenr  Sitveltitiic 

not  inleriour  to  any  of  Htme  for  its  curious  Sintnei  and 
t'iiiu't) ;  among  the  firft,  the  (ki>m.i«i.m,  ilie  /*.-/.««/(./ 
N ,J.' ,  the  i'( ifio,  the  lioddefs  .V m/.i,  the  . /./  i;ii,  .Ind  the 
(iU.ti.iur,  arc  moft  excellent  Pieces  of  A;i;ii]ni;y  ;  and 
au/onpthc  l'it1iirei,theJe,:.ICIfijl  by  H^iplrrl,  iheS.i'  .1.- 
fii  hyCtincdi',  the /Vrijm  and  the  ijie./vo  by '.'.(.,/, ,.ind 
the  S.'Johu  by  I'omarancia.  1  obfctv'd  heic  .in  iiiiuliial 
Fip'.ireof  .  I:'" <:/'«m's  Sacrifice,  In  /'fCl/'.i^.'r/,/,  who,  iii- 
ft.a.i  (sf  a  Cvmctar  orlhoit  tv^'o  handed  Svvoid,  as  //  i- 
-m  IS  commonly  painted  with,  has  given  him  a  plain 


ingly,  but  found  lo  his  r.r.  funll  iv.nrei,  iliit  ihcilunify- 
hlted  PlaiOcren  hail  inilipie.l  leve'i.il  paitsof  the  i'Mfn.i 
to  make  their  Clay  Itiik  ih.'  beter. 

Pile  l't:\iii  Af.«,/.»(«,  :i  Country  Seat  In  io"giii(»  to  the 
l)uke  ot  RiDH.i,  is  neither  fpacious  n.  iiMt>mliccnt,bur 
veiy  re(:iilar  and  plealantly  feated,  being  ihe  IX'lii'.ii  i^l 
Jiiliiii  H;>m/iiiiii :  On  one  lide  it  has  a  imjl  ileligiitlul 
i'riilpci!t  nt  /^  mf.with  m.inyCiard.-i  s  aiwl  atijncent  ,Seat> ; 
ind  on  the  other,  a  moll  beautiful  1  aiidskip  of  Intl.- 
well  iiiltivaied  Hills:  Overanninlt  it  you  f.e  the  l/'.-r 
How  thro'thi'  plialaiit  Meadows  .nid  FiekK,  and  at  a 
ditlar.  e  the  .Snowy  t.'ps  ot  the  .//>  nr.ufi  iiliii(',iip  amoiif- 
the  Clouds;  behind  it  is  a  Wood  of  tall  I  i.e.,  .Iivuled 
inioiisoland  lliady  Walks;  the  tiardi  iis  n!i  by  il  pnei 
ino  Terrafs  Walks,  and  aic  vu'll  .i.loriul  witli  Siatue-: 
and  Founiains. 

Havini;  fuHiciet'tly  tit'd  your  Patiince  with  the  I.> 
liriptioii  of  ,Vrif;<ri  and  I'i'liiiei,  1  will  fay  liothini'  o' 
the  Houles  of  M, •./;.«,  A/rt/W'.r/,  Lwii,  t.rJ,Miiii,  "i'ujt.- 
«iini,  and  others.     I  am. 


facnh  iiiK  KnifcjjTO  cut  his  Son'sThroat. 
1  he  liardens'  of  i 


the  I'iU.t  P/iiiiplili  would  fcr  their 
exK>rcfs  and  orderly  difpolitlon  challenge  the  prele- 
ren;e  before  nnny  otncrs,  were  they  kept  in  better  le- 
pair,  thrHoute  being  .adorii'd  on  the  outlide  with  excel- 
lent U.ijf/i'  iclieto,  like  that  of  the  /V//.i  Uoighef:,  and  is  at 
well  fiirnilh'd  wit'iin,  but  that  the  bcll^r.if"*  arc  im;ch 
d'fordir'd  by  an  odd  Accident ;  for  thePrin  e  \'/iwfl'it  i' 
Ifinp  very  young,  and  much  bipotted  to  thcyf/«io,thefe 
bidy  I  adiers,  under  a  pretext  ot  Devotion,  prevailed  ip- 
<jn  hiiii  to  faras  to  have  all  his  Maible Statues,  Men, Wo- 
men and  Children,  r<i  be  laid  over  with  Plailtcr-work  in 
di\ers  parts  oi' their  Bodies,  except  a  little  HjcJ'ii,  who 
bad  the  good  fortune  to  etVape  their  ill-placed  Zeal ;  and 
a  |Hior  I'fiii.',  the  Mafterpicce  of  <  ii-.tcrliV,  wasfiined  to 
fee  her  Kcautiesliid  ly  a  liiuiit  from  Head  tof-ioi.  But 
after  fomc  time  the  PHikc  being  got  out  of  the  hanils  of 
theic  pretended  Zealots,  he  ordei'd  the  lurty  Clay  or 
k  Plainer  to  be  taken  oft'  again,  which  was  done  accord- 
Vol.  JJ. 


Rcwi;4piil  II. 
1  38  rt. 


Sir, 


Tihi  1,  R, 


r'li- 

ill    : 


LETTl.  R.    XXV 

w  /(  , 

I  V^'ill  1"  gin  (his  letter  imli  aniwrring  your  (iucllionn 
*  •oinemmg  tin-  l>'r>  (  loinieily  calld  /<.»»!"»,  I'i»f/fc/ 
.iiul  .li!ni..i  It  receives  )  As  on  oiii-  hind  it  i-wesits  thief 
Repiuanon  to  that  famous  City  that  was  built  ii|hii\  iti 
n.inks,  I'l  on  the  other  haiiil  II  has  been  repieliii'iil  by 
lome  with  t.>o  nnch  <  ontempr,  its  breailtli  being  by  a 
general  cnmpiitanon  at  /(  »  ■  of  about  three  hiiiidied  feet, 
asiiiay  \v  teen  In  the  Ilridgcsof  St.  Wm,i;<'.''  ami  nf  ^ixlui, 
the  til  II  whereof  IS  three  hundred  and  thirty,  and  the  lalf 
three  hundred  toot  long  ;  betides  that,  it  has  a  lapidciir- 
rem,  and  a  < -.nliderable  depth.  What  lome  Anti.jliariej 
wouk!  maintain,  that  it  was  unlawful  to  ereill  Houfes 
uponilie  Hanks  of  the  l'>/v/,  is  fufliciently  tube  refuted  TV  j>»ff. 
out  ot  C.'.iH./iVi;;  and  oth.r  Authors:  Vn.v  "/;,/ fays,  th.at 
/liipjijhii  order'd  it  to  be  cliaird,.ind  enlaig'd  i'sChinel, 
to  under  the  Cafierpall'age  tothe  Current  ,  whole  Exam 
pic  has  been  follow  il  by  fever.i!  oilui  I'rinc  s,  to  pre^elu 
Its  Inundations,  (thcgieatetl  h.ipred  in  /'.  .  I'yS,  under 
Clemn-.t  Vlll. )  bur  without  any  remaikalle  fi.  eel";;  for 
the  Soutli-Kalt  Wind  ot  rue  .\lM/'/c/ivr-«  ( here .-all'd the 
??.:  Win.l  '  liiirerui'es  Mowi  with  In  b  violeike.  that  it  ■■•  ■ 
Hops  the  Waters  of  the  /'./'••  at  its  eiitraiue,  whic'i  if  it 
happens  at  a  liine  ■■vlicn  fei'ln  r  by  ..•ont'niial  Rami,  or 
till-  melting  of  the  Snow  in  the  l:c:ii  y.s]  the  toi  rents  el 
the  IrlUr  Rivcis  that  joyn  with  the  I>K'.  are  Iwoln,  this 
coiuatcii.nion  of  AcYnIi  iits  prcdm  es  ihele  Immdatnns, 
which  arc  look'.l  upon  as  ilie  Scourge  of /(  m.',  .is  the 
f  d|  hi  recus  fcrtiptioni  ot  Mount  Vejumis  ate  the  Scourge 

of   .\>0  CI. 

The  Waters  of  the  Tv/'.-i  appear  alw.i>  s  iiiu.l.ly   and 
yellovvilh.but  if  they  are  let  In  for  a  nighr  fo  tcttic,  thev 
will  become  clear  and   limpid,  anci  are  then  aitoiiniei.i 
ery  goo.l  ;    notwithdanding   which,  the  l{  »n>ii  have 
been,  and  llill  are,  .-u  a  vail  charge  to  convey  (>ther  Wa- 
ters to  .'(  w,  thro'  the  Miiiiiitains,b\  the  means  ot  co|f|y 
Aquedu£>s.     'Ihe  /lijim  I'l.c  cot!  I'.sje   Sl\tus\'.  near  rh,-  /q.iis 
four  hundred  thoufand  Crowns  to  bring  them  tweiity.i   t.  ot 
miles  to  l{»ie;  and   a:  the   Waters  of  ihc  1-oiintain  of""' 
Mfnt  'I  Id  Kcre  ( arried  at  a  greater  dillance,  by  l'o]C  I'.iul 
the  Fifth,  i6i2,  (o'tis  probable  they  coll  a  great  dc.il 
more. 

On  the  High  Altar  of  thcChurch  of  the  Vi.ni,  !i..itii  at 
Moiiimiif.  is  to  be  lecn  that  moll  ex  i d^eiit  Piece  of  the 
T'.iiiifiyur.ition,  which  13  the  lalk  Work  and  Maltcipicie 
of /<i/vV<-'. 

Not  far  thence  ftamls  the  Chapel,  Iniilt  in  the  fame 
pl.ire,  .IS  ili'V  believe,  where  S.  I'm-'  v.ms  criicilied  ;  foi 
which  realon  they  Ihcw  a  diep  hole  in  the  Chapel,  where 
the  Crols  was  hxM.  The  Pie'lure  of  this  Criicilixioi\, 
with  the  Head  dinviiwards,  ism  be  teen  .at  Sr.  Pd.  /  .1^ 
the  trr.e  I'oi.m.uni,  by  the  hind  of  (.«'./(';  whctc  thiy 
alfo  Ihevv  yoti  the  Pillar  on  vvhi.  h,  they  fiy,  S. P..«/  was 
luheadecl.  In  the  Cloyllcr  of  S.  ;/rJrt  i/f  /<:/.■..)>,  they 
Ihew  the  Column  on  which  S  /'.-f  >'.s  Coik  cicvv  ;  and 
another  which,  they  tell  yoo.  was  ckt'tufnndcx  tioni  the 

'1.7   ZZ  top 


M'W 


of 


'  i^rf 


6'78 


A/r.  Millon'j  rova^c  to  ftaly. 


i-ib.ia. 


4 


i-iW'Wu 


^i 


41?-'  Iff 


lop  to  thf  lytrom,  on  iIh'  Hay  of  ChnA'j  I'aflion :  Her* 
yiu  fci'  aifc)  the  nuarutf  ofC.hiitt'jhciaht,  and  the  Stout 
en  wliiih  \'i  ('.•'.<.  Sold  icTH  ca(t  I.ius  for  Chi  ill's  Gjrim-nti, 
It  uoC  Pori'liyry,  tnur  dxir  lonr,  .iiul  thrcr  Ucait ;  tht 
Uiif  ihi'y  piciin.1  robckcpi  .11 1 '/;'/"  vi.' in  C/'/''''"''. 

I  will  not  ii'uiMc  you  vviihnaiiy  otlicr  C'mu'li'ie'-  I'ti-- 
tonilcJ  tol'i  pnfiTi'il  h(.ii,  but  caul  furl'tat  ii>  itliy'jii 
o'  111'.'  fl'iJir  I  Uw  ihiTi',  iKuip  a  kiiiilol'AimM  Cliairot 
tiio  linj(!i:  IM1.CC  of  rorpli)ry,  iUi'-t  whith  yi'ii  ilcHrc  to 
W  iiitoriiiM,  tliat  was  lormcrly  made  nfe  of  iiiihi'  Cric 
Itiony   it1il1tm1.1l  lopTcveiiC  itil  UcnLtJ  conccininj;  il;  ■ 

I  will  not  Ik  mo  ciirioi!<  to  enquire  into  tlic  R":a(iiii 
aii.Ui„l  of  ili.ii  S.ai.'i.  iMit  (intc  you  haM-  v;  me 
I'liffituiuoicalion  toniiike  the  lull  Ki-|lcdioiis  I  i:if  ,  ti 
till'  riiliic*:>  of  til.  >■■.•-;'.•/•  ,  I  iiuilf  fiJiikly  unfifs,  i)  1 1 
have  imlieito  not  met  wuli  ilie  Icall  Soliiiity,  fiK-  v 
your  tHiicLlinns,  or  ,iny  nia»!e  by  others  .ip.uiil\thi.i.;iiJi 
of  this  I  liilory  ;  tho'  I  .\m  not  ij(iior.\in  tint  f  "iie  Vintc- 
ii'.^'f  as  well  us '(MiMi/C.it/'/i.t;  b^.JoM  of  llie  I.1II  Aye*, 
h.ive  leiu'hil  the  fin  e  as  a  F.ilile. 

I'l  I,  whit  lealon  .an  be  j-iviii  t  .  link  tins  amc)n;;ni.\ 
t.y  oiliir  I'xtraoiilinary  Kvents  re.orJeil  m  Hii'ory,  when 
le^enty  (;r  eiphty  Authors  (  B/.m/n  layi  feveiity  one 
<;rn.k  .iikl  l.iUin  ,.uv-.ni/'d  Writers)  all  men  ot  Scnfe, 
n.it  |>roiiipt.  .1  nther  by  Intcrcft  or  H  nour,  liave  relai.il 
til.  Tiiiieat  .locrs  tunes  nay,  wliemhc  liilfrcll  of  Ri-li- 
}•  1  J!  ,Mul  Fear  of  I'linilhiiiem  ininht  in  all  likelihood  ra- 
tlin lu\cilcten  d  ili(n\froin  pubiilhinn the  fame  '  'Ti«  and  not  without  reafon,  ..mfide'iine  the  Enoiniitus'tlu' 
a  veiv  llrnJer  C)b|ei'>ion  to  allcdnc  the  dilHculty  of  the  I  Pope*  have  been  Rniliy  of,  of  didribiiiiiig  Sttpteib,  and 
nia'.ter,  the  fa'iie  not  being  fufficient  tn  dilprovc  a  matter  trcailinj;  crown'd  Heads  nulcr  their  Feet,  notwilliliand- 
luun.lid  upon  lo  unqueflionablc  an  Authority,  efpe.  tally  |ing  they  rctaindthc  i^ualuy  of  PrieUs;  and  what  isworfc 
if  we  que  fonii  allowance  for  the  divcrlity  iit  limes,  it  than  all  the  reft,  lofeta  .crtain  rate  of  Abfoliition  upon 
I'lHij'  .crtiiii,  that  I'eiple  livinj;  then  in  an  Ape  of  Igiio- Ithc  in.iil  alvmiinablc  Crimes  thai  can  be  eoiiiniittcd ; 
ram  e  and  Stupidity,  they  miP.lit  be  fooner  impos'd  upon  ]  wiinelk  the  Bo.  k  intituled,  'tue  H,uei  </  tl'c  /Ifojhlic/t 
tl..iii  iiidiisiralty  Age ;  bclidcs,thir  thuiRs  which  feemd  iC'i/iiw/rr  *,  ivhuli  1  bought  fome  day*  ago.  "Tis  true, 't^,  n 
I.)  1'.^^  iinoii'd  111  iinUirtnoiinialile  /)//^'lu//.fJ,llave  never-  they  have  lineccndeavoiir'd  to  fupprcfs  the  Book,  by  in-'i^rv 
ihe.c.'i  been  brought  about  by  Timt  and  Chance  ;  wjt-  fcrtinn  it  in  t\\tliije.\  hxiwgfuotiui  (.fihcCu.!,.;/ n;  In/;/,'  ' ' 


tended  10  be,  ihey  would  have  ccrtaniJy  ai^recd  iiiallihc 
eireiimflaneej  lelating  ro  the  Story. 

'I  He  ftroiigclt  Ai  giiiu.  i;t  ( in  your  opinion )  a-iainft  iii 
is  the  Silence  nfthufe  Aiithnri  who  wtrc  Ci  iitiiriMiu 
rie»  of  Pope  J./tkj  but  y.'u  will  liiiil  ihs  as  weak  as  il,; 
fed,  it  you  londder  that  \!.i>unii,i  lf,)/;,j,  who  died  »t 
iu.Ji\\iC,.rm4,\  icbo,  S;^:t.;i  a  liarned  Monk,  who 
died  III  the  be;;iniiing  of  the  twelfth  t  ent.ny,  and  .livrtu 
othei  more  ancient  Authors  did  ni  .ill  iiohabdii)  take 
it  Toiii  thofe  Aiiih«r&  thai  had  ilieniioiid  1  lie  fame  lifuic 
ti.ein,  there  being  not  the  hall  hkcliho.  d  that  tlay  in- 
vented  It  for  the  lealbiii  btf.jie  inemionil  :  Ikddcs  |,.t 
iiic  tell  you,  youi  Aigiiii  ent  is  built  upon  a  Vktong  [t,f. 
toil)  i  lortlio  l:dition%  1,1  -t),.!/;,;/)!)/  ((iinaiiri!/''rBw,,,.U,. 
■■'«",  who  was  a  \i«aM  ,//■/.(,  a  I'ttlon  of  Liariiinp,  .mj 
Contem|K.tary  of  I'ope  Jtin]  whiih  ha\e  efiai'V.  gdd- 
ini»,  piveavery.  iiiiiii.liaiitial  aeiount  ot  the  wliolc  11  at- 
tei.  lint  fuppolc  It  di.l  iioi,  wli.it  wiiii.lei  I!,  it  if  te,ir 
aii.l  SI'.inie  did  iiiipolc  Silcn  e  to  the  VVritiis  ot  that 
Aj',e,  will  11  the  In\ciilion  of  Printing  was  unknown  as 
yet  in  the  World,  whi.  h  lould  not  be  kept  feeui  after- 
w.ir.Ls  ;  as  wc  fee  that  the  worit  dt  Prin  es  have  k'ui 
Hattei  d  during  the  Age  they  liv'd  in,  who.n  afterward; 
PofUrity,  noicow'dby  Fi«r,  hath  paiiutd  111  then  line 
eol.iuis. 

I  .ant  for  my  life  fee  whv  the(  hui.li  of !{  >ri:-  fliould 
make  lit,  h  a  bhirter  to  hide  this  Dilp.raie,  when  «,- ri./i,, 
Mtows  the  Titleof  Atoi/.'iij  upon  fcveial  oilur  Pores, 


»  I 


bout  oy  Timt  and  Chance  ;  wit- 

nels  }  0 II,  ot  i. ' ,  known  I'y  the  naiiie  of  the  \lsiiil  cf  O- 

l  Mil,  lorii  inthc  \'illageof  O.iHUfnc;,  in  theYeari4J9, 

who  at  til   .ii^eofcighteenot  twenty, Fiom a  ^xv^rSLtpliei- 

tici,  became  a:  en.c  a  gieat  f'fwe  <f/    Beiides,  the  DilE- 

culti.s  ol>)e.:te.l  1  y  cut  .^dvctlaries  are  of  fiicha  nature, 

nt  lannot  render  this   Hiftory  fabulous,  all  the  cireuin- 

Itaiiees  attending  the  fame  Isring,  if  not  altogether  pro- 

Labli,  at  lealt  within  thecompafs  of  Pollibiliiy. 

'I't '^'^'■'^'tls  Chin  ohjeflcd  to /vr  f-.  ..«?/<  is  of  little 
r>.*l>:ove"ti«  validity,  ivhcn  we  i  milder  that  the  Papal  Chair  has  at  as  reprefcntcd  by  M,uuil>-uig,  V,\. ilL- ,  the  Bdliop  of  A/.jia', 
N^'W-'f'^'' other  limes   been  ftird  with  Bcardlcfs  Youths,    witncfs  and  others  oft!.;  f.imeftaiiip,  I  fay.wheiiihe)  Ihali  leai 
itJi'oM  '  Kc>'<:<i'ii  Wit\'\3chnW\,  tho  (ir'^ofwhom  was  chofc,  the  fame  in  the  .-Author;.,  whtther  they  would  not  be 

.It  len  or  eleven,  and  the  lat\  at  eighteen  Ycirs  of  age.  apt  to  iinagin  1  lat  thcfe  poor  Wretches  were  uf.d  with 

Perhaps  this  Srf-/'.;if  might  be  of  the  number  onhofc|  all  imapinabji  moderation,  if  it  were  not  inanifell  Ly 


AfJ  i*TH':  ti 


but  iominuc  ncverthclef.  in  felling  their  Uifpcnfationt.  '''''""•'■ 

— •   V.uaUa  ml'K, 

TeiHflf,  S.tceidotei,  AUaua,  S,i(ia,  Coiohm 
Ignu  Ihiira  pre(ci,Caliim  rjl  vtrntU  l)n,i. 

fi.  Mant. 

I  will  appeal  to  all  unbyafs'd  iicilons,  when  once  Po- 
fterity  ihall  re.id  the  Hiltoryof  the  Perfecutim  of  Fam  , 


'i.r(o,-:  u|n  liavc  not  only  a  mafculinc  Mien  and  Beard, 
but  ah'o  the  C'ouiagc  and  other  Qualifications  of  Gte.at 
.Men  i  Ami  why  might  not  fu.  h  a  one,  in  difgiiife,  have 
as  far  a  pretenfioii  to  the  Papal  Chair  asabegiting  Vaga- 
bond, f...h  .IS  W.^ii<;m  the  Fourth,  or  a  Swinehcid,  like 
Si.\:iii  the  Fifth  ? 

Bit.  lay  they,  how  could  a  Woman  hid-;  tier  great 
Billy  In  long,  and  at  lalt  cxpofe  her  (elf  to  the  danger  of 
beuig  deliver  d  in  a  folcmii  Proctflion  ?  .\s  to  the  firft 
part  of  your  Objedlioii,  What  difficulty  is  there  for  aWo- 
ii^aii  th.11  1-  taken  for  a  Man  to  hide  her  great  Belly,  any 
moic  than  for  a  Man  that  his  a  fwcU'd  Belly  to  beima- 
g;n  J  to  be  with  Child  ?  Aiul  as  ro  ihe  pretciided  Impru- 
dence of  our  Sl'c-l'otr,  it  is  to  be  confidcr'd.  that  certain 
thuigs  111  tins  World  are  involv'd  in  fuch  Difficulties  aji 
mutt  be  overcome  at  any  rate,  maugre  all  '.li.  danger  thacj 
.irtcn.ls  "cm  ,  l^liilcs  that,  it  is  no  hard  matter  to  luppofe 
that  the  might  be  driivrr'd  before  her  tunc. 

You  alledge  the  ditfercnt  cal.ulationsof  the  time,  but 
llic  real'  11  is rSviniis,  thofe  whoh.a\eexpung'dthe/'<i^/.''» 
Name  out  of -he  Catalogue  of  Popes  being  forr'd  to  ex- 
tend the  Reigns  cf  the  preceding  Topes,  to  hli  up  the 
Biea  h  ihoy  ina  V  dicmfelves. 

J  he  iiixr  01  '■itions.concrriitig  her  Voya^^c  to  Athcni 
when  Ific  v<as  but  a  young  Scholar,  is  founded  upon  a 
fiivolous  Suppolition,  which  I  may  foon  anfwer,  by  tel- 
Jiiie  you,  th.it  perhaps  the  was  old  enough  to  Ix:  admit- 
fcd  aitl'jnt;  tlic  A'l.litors  of  the  Aihnitn  Philofophcn  ; 
belides  that,  not  all  the  Authors  mention  her  gouig  to 
/i:i.n>  And  iho  from  this  various  relation  of  my  Au- 
th.irs  vou  may  leem  to  hope  for  an  advantage  on  your 
tide,  1  mult  tell  you,  that  even  in  Xcff  J  Hi/^orr  there  are 
iK-t  wanting  Inltantes  of  Variations  in  the  circuninanccs 
of  th;s  Age,  and  that  thcfe  Variations,  provided  they 
don't  amount  to  Contradiif  ions,  do  not  in  the  lealt  wca- 
Vcu,  but  rather  rtrenprhen  the  crciiit  of  firh  a  Relation  i 
lor  had  there  been  a  Combination  fct  on  foot  on  purpolc 
to  'Jllier  A  fabulouj  Sfsry,  as  that  of  Pope  "Jojih  is  jite 


0  il  Cj).i 

10  Ftvumt 

01  /l»*J<" 


unquelliiinable  Authority,  that  tliele  uufoitunate  Crea 
tures  fuller 'd  ail  .'-e  Cnjcltics  that  could  be  invented  ly 
their  implacable  ti,  'inies. 

Before  I  take  my  kive  of  Pope  Jmh,  I  can't  forbear 
mentioning  what  M<i^<->.i>  i.\)i,  (in  thcLife  of  <  Aj>,V»(if 
bild)  ll^^ion  this  fubjcd,  liy.  Tiut  ihii  Opli.tM  if m  (ei:,- 
rallf  )crii'ii  m  an  iinJaul'ied  Trii'h  pr  fiv:  hunJc.t  )\,ii 
ti-t^ethrr.  If  yon  arc  curious  to  know  the  rcaf.in  why 
the  ufe  of  ih;s  Chair  is  laid  afide  now-adays,  the  follow- 
ing Epigram  oiPmnmiut  *  will  faiislie  your  Curiolity  : 

Not  fotnat  quifiuam  reftnintci  JEihtra  Clavei 

Non  exii/oratf',  fumerc  Tefliciilu 
Cur  igiiiir  nrfli 0  moi hie  nine  tctrporc  ceff.u  ' 

Ante  frchitt  quodji,  quilikt  tjfe  martin. 

P'/juin,  in  his  Verfes  on  Paul  II.  and  Inni.t'.t  VIII, 
gives  )ou  the  (ame  reafon  j 

Pmtipas  Pauli  Ttjict  ae  H^ma  reJiiSrat 
t'llin  qunm^enuit,  fnt  duet  cjp  m.ntm. 

0;lo  Nocens  fucres gcuuii,  iji'demtjuepuill^ 
Hunc  mtrito  poteiii  duert  Ron  a/.i/u;/.. 

The  Church  of  Sf.  JtLn  I  aitun  is  ciKLraied  for  its 
fpacioufncts,  magnificence,  and  the  title  the  bears  ot  1/  ■ 
Hend  and  Mctho  of  a. I  Clmrciei,  actoidiiig  tu  the  Inlcri- 
ptioii  engraven  on  the  Portico : 

hogmalc  Patiali',  ,i:nit  Ji>nHl  hnpeu.ili 
Vljimcuacliuiitn  mater  Eeclejiarum, 

S:'xt:i!  V.  built  a  large  Palace  near  this  Church,   butTt-i."' 
was  nevf  1  inh  ibitcd^    Next  adjoyning  to  this  Siruiiurt  ■^;^j'  f. 
is  the  Saniia  ScrJj,  from  the  twenty  eight  Step;  ( t  white  j',-J- 
Marble,  pretended  to  be  the  fame  by  which  Cliiilt  ufccii- 
dcd  into  i';i^/r'i  Houfc,  whicnobody   is  permit  ed  to 
iilu-ikl  but  kiiutljiig,  iho'iltuic  aie  two  liiclcS:ai:s^  en 

each 


^-ib.hi. 


Uit^^i*^ 


trtaiiiJy  a^nxJ  in  all  the 

'>|iropii)inii)  .1;^4inft  IIS 
Willi  Were  C<  iitnr,|.<,i4 

II  '  iciiiiii,  who  iln'J  j[ 
•I  Icatnal  MorK,  who 
Itili  l.ciituiv,.iiu!,|,v,.,^ 
'I  III  .ill  110I1.1I11I11)  t^kc 
ifntiiiinl  ilictjini'l'ttLif 
I'liililioi  il  tiac  iliiy  11, 
iiuniiiiiiM  :  Jk-lulc,  jj, 
null  iij'on  i  wfonK  I^i't- 
["J  ((imaiii\l/;rfl//,.,,,i  - 
'Viliiii  of  l.i.innnp,  :,„4 
liuh  lUM'  t(i.Al>\\  mill- 

loiim  ot  till-  wfiolcii  4f  • 
It  wiui.lci  is  it  it'  It.,, 
>  tlic  VVriftis  ol  tl,.it 
iitiiiji  was  unknown  as 
I'll  he  kc|.t  ftxitt  aftit- 
It  ot  Pun  IS  lia\c  liccn 
'I  ill,  who. 11  a  ft  II  ward'; 
■itli  |'aiiin,ii  111  thti,  tiuf 

Chilli  h  of /{«.■  (lidiiM 

)il|',raic,  wliiii  H^  >.„, 
I'll  Icvcial  111  In  r  Popes, 

1111;  ihcEnoiiuirus  iliJ 
tribiiiiiin  5i..cptab,  anj 
icir  l-cct,  iiotwitliltana- 

iclhi  -iiiil  vvhatiswoili 
rate  of  Abfolmiiii,  iij-^,, 
lai  can  be  coiiimittcj  ; 

dsy  ago.    Tistruc,  .js,  , 
ipprcfstlk-Boi.k,  by  in-ii-J^.' 
i>  <'fthct'i/,)ui7ii/  7,,,,,  I  li)    hi 
K  ihcit  Ujfpcnfatiuiis.  "'''""•'• 

>.'<i/m  nc/'i', 

rjf  vttidle  Urns. 

B.  Mam. 

cifons,  vvhtn  once  Po- 
r  Ptffctutirn  off-aWi. 
'■',  tbcBilhopofA/.j,,*' 
jy.wlieiiilic)  (hallic^i 
ur  they  would  not  fce 
rctchis  Mere  uf.d  witli 
wi-rc  lint  inanifcil  Ly 
tick  uiifominaie  Cria 
c  could  be  iiiventcd  I  y 

^Jmyi,  I  c»n't  forbear 

IMthcLlfcuf  <./)j,.V,;if 

laf  iImi  OpliiiM  xf^  geist- 
I'fjrfiv.-hunJ.cl  ,;„  j 
know  the  rcafin  why 
luny-adays,  the  fullow- 
itislie  your  Curiofiry : 

;  ''Etheia  CLivei 

ruin 

tvrrpare  ceff.u  = 

'  tjje  inartm. 

II.  and  lHKc:t'.t  VIII. 


:et  cjp  m.nem, 

IjI'ilcHiijueflfclljt 
e  Roira/.i/ii;/.. 

'1  is  ctliLraied  for  its 
L'  iitJc  Ihc  bears  ol  1/  -• 
iccordiiig  lu  the  Inlcri- 


I  Impcii.i/i 
Icjimutn. 

lear  iliis  Church,  but  Tf"  !•«' 
nuig  to  thii  Siruiiurt^;;^;^*! 
yciKht  Step;  (f  white  i^'.'..i^  ' 
>y  whkhChiilturieii- 
boJy   IS  |ietiiut:ed  to 
c  t>vo  liulo  i:«i.'^  on 


i-  I  lib,  III. 


Ah.  Millon'j  yoxagc  to  Italy. 


619 


(  M/*.'  "'■■ 


yf-^'i" 


1  1-..  C.I)  jl 

I'  ti'Wt'ni 


CJih  (ide  OIK-,  by  wlmlitverv  oiic  i»  peiuutitd  10  ^^..!^ 
up  iiiio  till'  Clia|«l  >.iird  Si-Mtl.i  \^n,lciuHi,  or  llie  'ii.  ■ 
</  //o'lf,  except  Woin.  11,  who  .ire  lurliuldeii  10  ciiur 
there.  It  liai  put  its  N.uiie  I'loiii  an  !iiiu(',e  ol  t  lirlt, 
wimh,  ihey  lay,  w.is  in.iiir  Iw  Aii^'.tU;  I  law  11,  and  1 .111 
;iirmoyoii  It  isvey  n^ly  .mi  ill  lliaprn. 

hiuii.  Iif-iice  we  pilK.l  by  St.  .\/.i. .  Ati/i",  j  valt  Imii. 
ptuoiifc  I'.ibtiik.  A  niaiii  ile\(.iit  /(  i«  ■'(  lord  leiiin 
warn  !  in  a  Dream  to  po  i  1  M.iunt  l.l.jii.'lii/,  aiul  ilieie 
lobmlda  Ch  iiJi  to  tl  !■  i'lmnir  ot  the  Sl.iirr  et  li'J,  ill 
tlic  plan  wIkt^  he  llioiild  liml  ."Mu.w  ;  aiiil  Pope  /.//.  imj 
haviii}!  .It  ilu  f.iiiie  tiire  I'm  h  aiiolhiT  Vilimi,  ilii  y  ^^all.  il 
ll.itliir  the  iiiNt  luoriiiiij', ;  and  notwiililliiidiup,  11  \v,is 
iliiiiiM  /•/(";/',  ./«".  "i^^,  till  y  I'oiiiiil  SiHiw,  wiiiliih'jy 
reitiovM  Willi  their  iHMi  hands,  and  l.tid  the  I'oinijaiiuii 
il  1  Clii'r.  hill  thi'.  I  l.iie. 

I  Ik  (  liipeli  lit  V,  vr/.i  V.  (rlie  Work  of  Dowu'wu  i'ci- 
t/iii.!,  It  toll  re\eii  l.iiiulred  ihoui.ir.il  l{i>mru  CroWn*)  and 
of /'.i;.;  V.  are  ui)  iiiipiiilieem  Siniduris  j  111  the  Ull 
i.f  uliiili  t!ie\  llicw  vii  the  M.iiii>eruf  Ikrl-ll.-'r,  ai'd 
the  Pidure  ol  ihe  \  ni'.iii  made  b\  St,  /  i.ik  •  Ni'-n  't 
Ikaiidsilie  liti!,' Lhiiuli  ol  S  ,i>iti  >.-,  where  all thcHut- 
les^if  ilie  CiiN  ivvei\e  the  Btiieditllion  c»iTy  Year  on  that 
Saint's  I'elliviil. 

.Soon  alter  we  took  a  u\rn  1"^  (''ftrt  C,ci:ri,lii\  (ixteen 
iflU.s  1 10111  /('«-,  a  I'llaiel  eloiigini;  t"  tliel'ipf.  bm  has 
liriii"  II  iiiaik.iblc  111  I!  Aloiit  .t  mile  tu  111  tliisCallle  we 
r,iw  the  (in.ill  Town  of  ,7  /mko,  wht  vo  in  t'oriiier  Apes 
Hood  ilie  tail  oils  (iiiy  of  W/.r,  win,  h  tliey  l.iy.eiteiuled 
iViiu  tliL'  lake  ot  tV//f/  r,'»«.//)/o  to  this  lowii  of  Ai.ah.i  ; 
bill  'lliM^lal!ed  Ml  |iiellion  by  luine. 

We  v.eie  llieuii  at  ././M«„t!ie  ruin.of.i  .W/?((/'i/.#.'/im  not 
iiiiliki  an  old  Tinerr,  call  deninnumly  the  Toinbot  ,; ,,. 
«..,j,  biit  wiili  ilu'  r.mir  iincertaiiity.  'I'litie  is  arn.tlier 
leiy  aiKieni  l..iiib  near  ,/./v;<;o,  fii|ipos'd  to  be  ilie  i>c- 
puli  lues  ol  the  iwo //'.i/ii  and  the  three  Ciiii.uii,  ^  ,a- 
liiui'd  ijiielliiinl.l"-.  iiy  the  live  I'yraiiiiils  |t,iiidiii(;  on  this 
Tomb;  but/.,  .  t  \|'relly  eontra  li,'t.  tins  Opinion,  i/^, 
tli.ii  their  Sepiiii  hie.  were  ereCtid  in  the  lame  p  .leei 
where  i.iihol  them  expired,  i.,j.  tlmlc  ul  the  h,  fti: 
mar   W/.a,    and   tlioli:  of   the  Cmiiun    lut    far  lioiii 

J.  Tlieytolduf,  rliir  the  Likeof  C.-yWOiwi./iV/ii  wa*  (ix 
or  levrn  miles  in  eireimifeieiue,  enclotc.l  oti  all  lides 
with  riling  ;^roiinds  111  the  torm  ot  an  Ainp.'iitheatie.  In 
two  places  the  de|'tli  of  this  Lake  lannut  be  lo.iiuled, 
and  fiimetinies  ilic  W  itersot  this  Lake  Iwcll  .111  a  Uiddeii 
to  the  ver.  brink  ol  thel'e  hiuh  Banks,  o>.ealion'd  queliimi- 
Ii  Is  by  loinc  l'ubierr,iiieoiis  watery  Retcptaeles,  whiili 
ilifi-harRetheiiileUes  into  it 

Near  (;d.//i/,v,  a'.iout  half  a  tnilc  from  this  Like,  is 

f  another  htrlc  oiii-,i  all'd  by  the  Moderns  the  Lafyot  Scini, 

bur  by  ihc  Aiv  lents  S,icu/.  in  lyirn.t,  fioni  a  Grove  and 

Tenipic    conli-iiated  to  tli,it  (loddels,   wliah  formerly 

were  near  ilu:  Hank  I'f  this  Like 

Between  .i///',:m  and  (  .i//c  (ioiiJol/i'  arc  tu  Ix-  leen  the 
ruins  of  an  ancient  Amphitheatre  ;  and  we  were  noi  a 
little  fiirprizd  to  lee  levtral  large  Trees,  that  luld  taken 
RiA)t  wiiliout,  to  iia\e  forcil  their  pallagc  tliro'  and  eleli 
afunder  ihe  belt  eemenfril  .Stone  and  Brick.  '1  he  Conn- 
try  about  ./,'  v?«oaiiil  i.enlitriA  is  very  fertile  ot  ilie  belt 
U'inesaiid  Lruits,  and  the  inhabitants  do  Itdl  hold  then 
TKilk  aiKieni  cultein  of  ciiltiv.\tini>  if,,^jaiid  Oiii<iii, 
Mitt  It  prxtifun  HC)»;ii  nlti  Ai  icin  porroi  .Mai.i, 

Before  I  lea\e  the  /(w/.tn  Palates,  I  mult  tell  \nii  n'lo 
loinethinj!  ot  thoU  wiiliin  the  City,  wliuh  1  will  do 
with  all  iniagiiia'.'lc  brevity. 

At  the  ra!aie  hiilliiijni  there  is  a  Catalogue  •  f  Anti- 
quities of  1S07  Pieces,  and  of  6^8  curious  Pi.'tmes,  the 
mod  CJtelleiit  of  which  are,  the  .NW^'sHead,  the  Minei  ij, 
I'.-mii  coiiuim  init  of  .1  Bath,  and  the  three  little  Ciipiili 
flccping  and  leaning;  upon  one  another.  Cardinal  i.'/kjji's 
Palace  is  fcarre  iiiteriuur  to  any  in  /(I'lr,  the  Gates  arc 
overcrulted  v\  iih  an  old  green  Marble  :  '1  he  .Statues  of 
the  two /'cwuj';,  vl  ytaijijt  ticad,  and  ot  the  dvini;  dia- 
ilulor,  are  adniir.-.bje  Pieces.  The  F.Miyim  Palace  was 
liegim  by  Antoniu  ,lr  S.Ca.'U,  but  brought  to  perteiibin 
b>  the  famous  Michtiel  Angeio  ;  the  Frint  being  broad  a 
liiliiJteJ  and  eighty  fuot,  and  ninety  foot  hit;li.  The 
iint.i,Cr'inei-piece:,Cii/i-iiiii  if  the  lt'iniio-xi,<'oinilh,  and 
III  Ihort  all  the  pr.m  ipal  Stmci  ot  this  beautiful  Struchirc, 
were  the  Spoils  taken  troin  the  great  i.i-.'lijcuiii,  winch 
admirable  Monument  of  An'muity  his  hunillul  Mate- 
ria s  alio  not  only  to  the  Palace  of  the  Cl.tncen  and 
,:,J„.'""St. /.,;ir  fd.f's  Church ',  but  al;o  to  loinc  part  ot  the 
Cuy  Walls.  Thi;s  Inn  e  r.t  VI 11.  deftroy  d  the  C'.!,;,,  -1 
Anil  to  bin  Id  a  Clii'rcli  ;  and  /lle\n>i,Ur\].  that  molt 
lv.iuii!ul  Pyranadof  ViiVc,  to  pave  the  Streets  with  the 
Stiiiics. 

Voi     I J 


The  M.iiblcSiepj  10  the  Cliursli  of  ,/  ,<  lali  Lrlong'il 
liiriiieily  to  the  'lemi'le  ol  /<i.»/i,/i„  ,S.  W/.iiV '«  Clliri.li 
"  u\.  It*  Orn.iiiieiiis  to  the  Spoils  ,,|  ilic  Imiple  of 
Sip\.nt,  as  S  X.(l>«l.„,fil,{  \  ,!i  wm  bii  It  oit  uf  the 
iiiiiis  ( t  the  Cn,,  I;,!,,!/;,  ,  .irtd  had  ir  nt  bicn  Ki  Vu- 
"(iV,  weiivglit  now  look  111  vii.i  I'd  a...  of  ih.-  piul- 
i>ii<  Kcmnaiiis  1)1  Ant.inirv  \n  Hi'n-. 


Ihe  lie. 


II    '  ill  Ilie /•/:•) /iH  Pi'ae  ate  ,rle- 


'S 


I'^i  ir.  1 
f.^i 


li.iieilihr  iii'lioiit  till' Willi, I  i  and  tli>'  Ijailcry  by  1  ii- 
'  '  ,  I  hi  Hall  b)  \../  ..I'/,  and  ihc/'  ma  and  «J./,7,)iliy 
i'f  I'.,  aie  illo  exi  elleni  I'lcci  1. 

Ilu-  I  btaiv  ol  ilie  I'alatc  ./'.'  1 H  nt.iiio  apm  J  nim-T''  r'l.ii 

I  erol  ihi  b.  It  IJoiik-.    '1  he  v.  hole  S' an  die,  an  lifpi  .'ul-  °.',;'_' , 

l>  ihe  V  aim  ol  a  Capti'.eKiii)',  't  i|ie  loo:  of  it,  ( luUi.dl.i'.','^!"'' 
Ii\e  hiiii.lred  >i.irs  ago  in  ihe  I'laic  calld  j\.«  ulij  is 
»et\  line.  It  li.is\eiy  f|Mci,  u.s  Aiartnunts,  wili  idlul 
wiih  curious  Pi.'luies  and  iicli  I-Mriiiiuic.  I  f,iw  luie  .1 
''•i^i'r.'!'  /  'I  K'".  '".Ill',  'i-;i  uiiho  loiip,  and  lix 
broad,  in  a  I'lameof  Col.!  befet  wuli  ( ti, mus  Sumesof 
,iconlideiafli  \:iliie.  T'',cy  ..llolliiw'd  i  »  .Uuiti  eartlieii 
Uiit;,  careliill>  kepi  m  a  ruli  frame,  a-  limgf  ppjsil 
ro  be  :lie  Wurk  ol  l(.i;l,:cl,  md  is  it  the  f^me  kmd  wuh 
ihe  \i:lclsoi  /,.,.■  i  (  Ht  ,'il.i.uiliiig  iipon  th.sf  b)eCt 
jwim  the  noted  '.>i,i' A/.mj /,,  he  a(f  id  me,  ih.u  l^'im'l 
'  never  drew  a  Itroke  i;ii  any  oftlicfc  Dillui,  but  tint  by 
theielemblaiice  if  the  was  of  wniking.li.iiie  ol  his  Siliu- 
lars  ilid  iMint  the  lame,  in  iivitation  it  liisIXligiis. 

Ihe  I  alace /(.I'iiii'H/,  calld  the  /',-.i/,.iw,   cijt.t.uiiii 

liuirthoiiland  (,'liainl  ers,  i..  the  laigell  in  l{»r  next  t 

,  the  r.!f<,  ti;,  and  has  abiiiuiance  i  rAiit  ijuilies  ;  il,c  'it- 

'le  l)i«n.i,  ot  Orieni.il  Al,iballer,  is  of  neat  up'  te  :  il;e 

luili.l,  Daughter  Ill's,-  ;;;„  i',..";H.,   aii.i  V  ll'c  til    !       ■     It 

I  the  /.(r/i,,/,  1,  vei  V  rare,  and  laid  to  be  the  1   ,iy  one  of  that 

kind  ill  «..»,'    Hue  I  a!i,i  l.nv  the  'lid  O.  /,    w.th  his 

]Hawk  sHiad  on  ,1  [liiiiMn  BiKly,  wli.h  w,i.  tlniii!  with 

I  the  01  tli,k  1,1  M.'i  r,  t  -,  iiii.lir  ilic  ruins  ,.|  the  'I  i  1  pic 

,id,»,,ii  and  a. \l.iiMe  lint  I  I  1'  ;  c  t  11,0,  N'lll   n.v.by 

j  a  blind  Man,  ai.d  yet  the  i  ell  ihat  |s  einnt  if  '.hat  Pope. 

IT  he  other  l',i lace  (t    Il.i'L->iii.    ti  ss.ii'ls  tlie  iui.r  Lohii- 

Mill.  IS  ti  I'd  up  With  l{:r,iir'.     In. ■•...:,  ■.-,  oil  L'/i  1   ■i'.'i 

'  I  iK  11  ris ;  They  told  is,  lii.u  the  Lf  rary  cuntaii  lout 
I,  lu'ai  ,1  V'lihiniis. 

Ill  ihc  I  lallsof  ihe  Palace  C./«».i  you  f.e  the  Pidnres 
"I  two  \'u\\<,  .-1.1' I, :ii  t.  and  M-.itin  V,  two  if  ihe  belt 
thit  cser  fate  in  the  Chair,  iiinnecn  Catdina's,  an.l  lllty 
1,11  I  Genciais  of  Atnues,  all  deli  ended  iium  the  Houlc 
lit  Coloi.nj-.  Iiitbiv  l',il,i  e.iie  ii'iie  seryf|M  i,,us  Apart- 
meir5,  eight  the. .land  Dtigiiial  I'.etiiies,  ahttlr  Arlenal, 
Bulls,  antique  iirtjl/i' 'f„i:i,  Statues,  and  riili  Punuture, 
111  I  onfi.lerable  quantities. 

Ai  tor  iheir  way  of  bulMing  in  general,  I  tcfi  yni 
Ix-tore,  that  thes  cover  their  l-|oi)l'es  more  with  nlgcil 
than  flat  Rmts,  found  out  by  our  f.uiioiis  ",-h;'.i,,/,  and 
miidi  preteirable  bct'ore  the  flat  Rotifs ;  and  Upon  this 
iiiialion  1  limit  eiitieat  yoii  to  l.iyalide  ili.it  partal  Opi- 
nion you  lecm  to  have  coii.eiv'd  nf  the  en:iie  pfit'cCtu  n 
ot  the  l^innn  .lnhit.iiuie,  wli\li,  ,is  well  as  in  •  thet 
Countries,  varies  aicording  to  the  diHcience  of  the  .Age 
and  peicliar  irode  1  f  the  (  ouiitry,  and  is  not  a. ways 
fluted  to  the  regulariiy  and  magnihccnte  i.l  Archi- 
tect uie, 

li'ht:  Oicliikj  \n  H^m-  wrv  quadrangular,  etii',ing  in  .i  Tfiw ilWukj 
Ihaip  point,  then  .Xngels  rel';ieclii:g  ihc  tour  ^.irneis  of  "  "•"" 
the  Woiid,  and  drnoniigihe  tour  bliniert.,as  ihe  whole 
relcmbled  the  Rays  of  liie  Sun,  the  i  hitf  Di\  mity  ador'cl 
by  the /ij^/in.in;  under  tlie  nan  c  of  O  i<i,.  The  //iVn- 
jli;pl  ici'i:,y.ii-itti  on  tlivle  O'r/i  iji,  Icppos'd  by  loiue  to 
have  Ixen  the  ^iir^ifj  or  ///'im'.'/ ofnuMt  .'Vdioi,.,  creill- 
ed  by  the  ii^^tpti.u.i  in  hi  noiu  of  iheHiroisof  then  Na- 
tion, h.ivc  liiice  beencleaily  deinonltratcd  to  lOntain  the 
.Secrets  of  their  Divinity,  AJh^i^^y,  Klitrp  ^fuk.i,  Mn^^ick.: 
and  inch  other  Sciencc-s  as  were  iiisogiie  an.ciiig  the 
K/ypii.v^i ;  All  iliefc  O'.-clnk'  [  not  one  of  'c  ir.  being  iiia.'e 
at /(,i)/,o  arei.f  Ci'vii,//;-.  a  kind  of  veiy  haul  M  r' )e, 
whtih,  ilicy  l.iy,  will  milt  the  Pi-e  f,ra  c.inlidcrable 
time,  an.i  vcithout  iiuellioninduc'dthe  ancient  l..7ftir,v> 
111  make  choice  of  ir  fir  Uieh  ialting  Moiunneiiti, 

Ihe  Oi'cii'l^i  ot  S.Joln  Litternn  has  Uood  three  thoul'aiid 
^ears,  and  that  of  S.  Peter  (weighing  ij/'mS  pounds) 
mil.' Iiiinilrcd  Years  longer  :  The  tirii,  whnh  isthe  bit;- 
gell  elf  the  two,  is  a  hundred  and  eight  fi  ot  iii^h,  witfi- 
out  inciidingihe  Pedcftal  or  the  Crci-.  Time  arealfo 
loiiic  C.'i  „».i(;';  off .  lyicrt  in  this  plaie,  but  their  Grain  ts 
much  courlci  ihiii  thi^fe  of  f^>i t.    I  am. 


Rmi\  Atril  ;4. 
Hit. 


Sir, 

Tun,  &. 


\      11 


41 


1r1 


i\ 


n 


1X1' 


ri 


6Zo 


Mr. Midoris  f^oyai^e  to  Italy. 


iflf 

|9jf 

» 

'IM 

H^'^ 

■  {S   '  J 

'■■'  i   (' 

Sr 

1 

III 

•■ 

* 


;i 

f  ■■  %• 

' 

■l,^^ 

ii 

Ih* 

''PHI 

H 

IP 

fT 

;     Iv 

4' 

■:        ■  \ 

fl' 


L  t  T  T  E  R    XXVI. 


Stncc  yrrn  ilolii'il  mi'  in  \.iiir  lift  eo  (jive  voH  my  ()t>- 
ra\atiimMii'oii  what  Mr.C'  ■  f«M  luili  jIIcIR'I,  i" 
hi»  Ilidmy  ot  tlic  World,  tomfniiiif,  t'"|t-  y»'"'.  '  will 
write  you  my  Scniiimim  iii'nii  thi''  Hiail 

Th."  fjiil  Aiifhur  acknowltilg. „  llut  -.  (cnh.lfMe 
niimh  of  t'immi  .mimi  I'.itf  mniiioii  I  th.u  Sfo.v  .iii.l 
f  liiii  e'l  xHr,  te.l  tic  rn,il>  ihn  c^t  AnJ  wli.ll  rrnPm,  I  j'tav 
you,  >Mn  hi- :ilki!)^c  why  (-  mail)  iinl«vil'''l  Wuncllinot 
linqiu-lliniuhK- .  rtillr,  who  nii.imMiniiny  .imit  ilut  nut- 
ttr,  DimiM  not  be  ircd'-id  ?  He  i:iy>,  I'l-  inuretu.lliiom 
,111,1  ci-i.triiiiprt  r  Miliii^itii,  ithini  KM  llr  lileiice  nl  Jevfin: 
ftltr  ■lii'l^i,  lii:.re\im,n'.l  .vid  r  leHrti  tit  ("""■  I'  i" 
lorriinly  ft  very  vvi-.ik  way  (if  ai)',iiiiii{,  lo  l-iy  ih»'  <^  <hi'iH 
.ifd'ttul  l)V  til.'  iiiiinimoiii  Voiu-  ul  livcNiv  or  ui>hiy 
Men  .ill  of  fill'  li^mi'i  i  .ttl.nk.  Kilii;ioii,  iiv.(»  ol  ihfiii 
('li-rpyiiicn,  .iml  rvni  foiili'  (iftlir'nCaiioni/.l  Viliils,  all  | 
wliiih  i«  lOfififsM  by  the  H  in.m  jl  ,  ll">"l  I  b.  invali.hi-; 
tiM  by  thi-  (ilin  c  of  fnnif  otiitr  Authors.  IVit,  Uyst 
Mr.  rAcr'rfii/,  Aii.lfta(ii,i(/<-B.'  '■ ''■'•.  ">  tnikei  m  >«.-»,- 
th»  nt  i''t  Sl'f-Votr  J(j.in  :  Hilt  tins  Author,  a.  we'l  .is 
'•iHu/i'vi;. '.  who  allcJgn  thr  l.tim'  Aiciiincnr,  n  inill:ikin. 
If  you  will  lie  pIcas'JtoionfiiltMr.  /  ■\',ini'\  \-.~.<lr\\>fll- 
cti  Hilj";  .inil  l'u>wy!;/i'<  lliflmiinl  M:Jcrl:nir.',  yon  will 
hcarthi-rc  of  an  .innjl.iliui  in  the  I'lench  Kinf,i  library, 
cmaini  ig  a  <  irv  iimftantial  afconnt  of  ihii  Icnulf  I'oj'e ; 
•  <<  "<*i».  tcli.Ws  two  other  Copies  of  the  l.ime  Anth'H  *  at  /diiji- 1 
'.'*L'1' :'•.':''/'«  r,/',  anil  imother  ai  .Wi/ih,  whiih  puc  an  ji\-oiint  «t 


H'ltim  ,imti,ltl'-ifi-,  that  hi>  nia:ininii  is  f.  ar>f  ti>he  well 
iiivlvfttonj  i  Km  I^im; their  were  lever.il  ^ii>f-h./.:%ii,f, 
(he  rujm  ftf  C)  m- ot  wliithaie  lUII  renuiniinf,  J  rimpoii,' 
Ik-  iiie.inltlie  arell  /Im.^'hii, ■>•<;(  ,nl\\\  leil'ln.m  binitl,^ 
r'l>-fif,»tM\  Jciluitiilby  riivu    (vl  'IViniiiiK  ,,„ 


Urcii  .m 


»n<i  uciiuitiii  iiy  i//i/r. 
abliirJitjr  to  behcvc  that 


(Wd«./i.,ii|,|  liiilt.il,,. 


iliis  (  o/ZiYrw.,!  C,r  the  I  rniple  uC  thcSilll  j  whi.li  11,41^., 
uirM-i.i((nithat  (onie  1  I'  his  hxprciliom  iini(t  not  !,■  „,,| 
iiii.Iui'.kmI,  ,111,1  tint  inlte.ul  (it  exi'n-ihnmlii-  (,,.,„ 
.IS  the  rein..Ie  of  the  V«i ,  he  iiii-lu  iVeak  o|  .hi,  1111,1  ^ 
neaiihe  l.»i>l  ./m,s/ ,>„,.,,,,..  »' 

Yo'i  tell  me  yon  have  leen  .1  Mamifiii|.|  ot  ;■  „,^ 
ivherr  ihn  Story  is  writuii  ui  the  nilipm  by  aiM-l,,, 
ILiiul  J  And  svh.ii,l  |m;iv,  <jiibe  nJcrr.l  lioni  11,.,^.,, 
ei.ept,  tli.it  the  Aiiihnt  h^Miii;  been  niiilil.i  cd  by  lome 
bo.lv  or  other,  ,1  111  i.'  e.luii.i'.  |e  peilmi,  fu|'|'li<.l  tn,  i\^. 
Ux'k  by  hisi  vsn  Hnul,  <(-•  .1  »;/.(  hin,!.  it  iii.il,iii.>  i.or  ilm 
le.ifi  (uii|.|etoeopilel»,  (hit    ",  /•  I  „ui  win  the  bint.iry 


ol  the/'.jiiYi  -     |.,„  ||„  lelt  Ml.  C 

tie  piiz/li.l  to  pve  ilk  World  a  proluble  a.  eoi'nit  it  ilic 


1'../l.  Iieillf"  |;l,t 


a.wn  'iBi,  the  lame  I'npc  Jetn  Thcfc  before- incntion'd  IVvikstell 
y.iil  further,  that  the  Jr/a/oof  ,Wi»c«ff  ha\  iiip.  only  Uif- 
fei'd  two  Coprs  to  be  Wrought  off  eont'orni.ib'e  to  the 
tirijiiiial,  '  which  thcV  dcirt  deny  iheinlelves  to  Isc  true  ) 
did  f  ippiel';  what  ijjlple.ud  them  iii  the  tell  of  ilie  tdi- 
tion. 

Upon  thu  onafion  I  ean't  but  put  you  in  nnnd  truly 
to  Weipli  the  Authoritv  of  the  TcUiniony  of  .In^ll/ijiw, 
(  he  writ  the  l.iNcsot'the  I'opcs  m  .Vi./i  /j.  I.  the  Stuceflor 
c(  Hciiriiiil  III  )  who  beiiiR  .1  man  of"  lin(>uUr  I  e,irmni{, 
li\eJ  .It  /^'w,  and  w.is  Giitcniporaty  with  this  female 
Poi-c. 

I  r.in't  forbe.ir,  in   the  next  pl.i.c,  to  give  you  my 

Thoughts u|fin  the  Rcftcdu'iis  nia.ie  by  Mr.  '''<•!   ■itii 011 

• .(/ r..'.iiui  .\f.i /i.,wt /'lUi.j,  or  the  r  /  An  hbilhotiof  C 'c'^i,  and 

Bo  ioihl  in  IViiitenti.nry  to  limotcm  IV.  as  likcwilc  ( .itfoidim;  toihe 

I'rn.l.    ''t^in:onoflome)  tn  K/V/o/.,,  Ill,  whom  he  ealld  alilly 

Ctmitj      Monk  i  and,  1  pray,  l'.>r  wti.1t  re.ifon  ?  Sine.-,  l.iys  he,  hi 

I II  TirAliJe  t:f  tic  lluiiihri  if  Rome  lr>ii'flrk,e^  the  (•.tte  •} 

Olli.t  cr  of  V.  I'aul,  ntui  rf  CapLnna ';»./  s'.Sebaftian,  for 

dncll\r  nl\ch  lec.iHi  Collina,  nijie.id    .1.  nc  w.ii  jro!:tliiy 

f:ipfi'p  I  <;/ Collatin.t  or  Pin.  ijiia,  /'Tl'aiuhcon/  r  <r  7>m- 

flc  (/C)be!c,-?M(/(/r  Amphitheatre  foi  uTemp  e«f  tl'eSim, 

we  »«.!>  il'C  f.'/icr  fulfil  e  1 11  Blunder  in  Hijhiy  itl.cn  I e  mi- 

H/ik  s  .1  t'opc/w  .r  Popefs. 

If  this  Aipument  holds.  Ti.it  fimojitig  M.  I'oloniis  hud 
•«//?. i^.-i'  oic  C.rtcfcr  nnrth,  ticiffoir  he  mutt  t.iks  .iPope 
fo  f.  iVipcfs,  I  might  with  the  fame  rcafon  retort  it  upon 
C'.'..':  ..(./ huiifeif,  that /ill  /«  Hrfiecli'tu  ci/ M.  Pojonm 
j:r  ^.ouii.llclt,    ihetej  le  Sk  miftf.ksi  <".  Popcfj/n  c.  Pope. 

'fhat  his  Reflc(f^ioinarc  proundlefs,  appears, (lO  That 
\>\(.'  Icvie.ii,  himfeli'  knew  not  that  there  was  fuchaGat* 
at  /^'  mc  as  the  Ctllim-,  when  he  fays  that  I'o'.cniii  totk  tht 
Gate  rt  Oftia  .(«./  the  Cat-  Capcna /<!'•  .motler  vl.ith  ht 
f.ti'.i'Colhna,  i'i/?f.;./f/Collatina  cr  Pintiana  ;  it  being 
cert.iin  that  Co.  /;..i  w.is  ihe  name  of  a  Gate  as  well  as 
CriUtin,:,  and  had  iti  name  .i  Colle  fi^iiinali  mcntion'd  by 


Ti:lnj:.i  fit.iiicntr.il  ColHns  froxin:it  [ortt 

Fan. 


np,.i  fif.iitctitr.ii 


Uitig  now  Call'd  y.i.'d.  -1.  (i.)  The  Gate  Ctllntinn,  fo 
call'd  from  the  Town  ol  Callf.tiiim,  is  difl'ercnt  from  tht 
PihJ.iti.i,  .IS  /".  S.iiM'i  hath  fiiflicicntly  dcmonflrate.l. 
(j.)  Mr.f /r»ic(,'/  has  as  little  rcafon  to  find  fault  with 
Pclmuit  for  ,.nlliii){  the  I'f.ntheon  the  Temple  of  C>/"/.-,  the 
f.ime  beinf.  fijundcd  Upon  the  Opinion  ot  di.irs  learned 
Aiiti'iuanes,  who  believe  it  to  liavc  been  cwifecrarcd  by 
.,;;>.//;',:  10  7/i;;'f/ the./!. -"jjc,  .ind  to  C\be!e  the  Mother 
ct'i'.l  ilic  Gods,  who  wai  fomctimcs  worlhip'd  unJerthe 
NafiHs  of  0;j,  /\/.f.i,  I'cjli^,  Ucicontliin,  DinJymeiiii, 
fometimcs  under  the  Names  of  Trilu.,  .y.igt.a  Pales, 
Mr,:'7t.i  .'/(».•(■/,  and  frei^uently  Ihled  Kntur.t  niui/i  p.ncni. 
(^y  Mi.Cl.cjtc.iu  fjieaks  fo  ambiguoutty  concerning  the 


(irit  oitaii, ,ii,\i  nil  of  this  .Story,  is  toi.  "J  toha»e  if. 
eoiiile  Mittuuff  iu-,  (  thi'  he  loimals  \n\  Name)  wli.) 
pietiii.Kjhiit  Pope  7w«  w.H  niikn.iiii'd.?.'!!/  Iro'ii  a  1 .1. 
soiiiiic  CiiiiiiilMiie  he  lij  1  1  f  tli.uN.iiiu'  ;  (In/ neither,, f 
theiii  lati  pioduee  any  other  Aiiih.irity  tlir  this  Allerttori 
tliiiii  their  own,  or  make  it  ap(e.ir  thai  l'o|ie,;<i/«  ha. I 
lu(h  a(/ii)eubine  :  '  lis  iiiii.,  ilus  ijti-  /  uit...in.hn  iIko 
lifha  1;  but  err.ineonlly,  the  VVidi.ws  Kamehe  Ij-eaks  ,,1 
bdiii^  -/(!«<•,. ind  lint  ,ifiii.  AihI  Mr.  C  i.,/n<,  iiiivm" 
was  ipniirint  ih.it  our  Mr../..  ;■//;/  ,\/.,;;,,»  li.ij  .iin^^iy 
m.i.li  a  .lifeoveiy  of  thu  b',  TBery  of  f.'wH/' '.,'«;,  and  •hii 
this  Pope  Jclm  till'd  the  Chan  a  huiklred  ycariattti  I'oi,, 

What  lieanirms  nf  the  Cl/i'.'  net  heim;  /.i,',/,  I  anion. 

tradiCl  as  an  o.iilar  Witm r>,  hiMiip  fan  it  mote  iji.vi 

en.e  ;  and  it  is  boi'd  alter  liu- f.ianner  ul    C|...ri-|iii(i!^. 

I'lhere  are  two  ot    em,  (  both  of  I'orphvrv  )  onebnikiii 

,  and  the  other  entire,  both  ma.le  atier  the  fame  n.aniici. 

'  I'iniitifi  aHirms  poli'iYely,  alter  (■.'.i.'r/,,/y'„  .n,  ,.ff    „,,.„" 

I  who  H.iurilh'd  dMuii  the  muiille  nf  ihc  tifieenth  Century' 

jandotlKT  appipv'd  Auih  us,  that  ihe  new dcded  I'ojsc 

wi,  )la.  e,l  III  the  Lord   (.hair,  aji.l  thai  the  vomiilcll 

Di-aeoii  lis  d  to   thr.ill  Ins  blind  ihro'  the  hole,'   to  tlcl 

Uvhedirr  he  had  the  true  marks  >.f  Viriiity  :    'Fhis  w.is 

.J  e(tionlefsthepi„r,iti\c  life  ot  this  Chair  ;  .indtho'ihis 

(.iiltoni  waslaid  alideby  d.i^reei,  tiny  .oiitinuid  hou- 

ever  fur  Innie  time  to  lit  the  ropisni  the  lam.,  (.hmr,  f. 

'put  them  in  mind,  as  Mr.  ('/.rt  r.ui  alhnns  altir /'i.n/.r, 

^  that  they  were  l^ill  liibjcd  to  the  comnu  1.  Inhrmitin  01 

human  Nature, 

^      What  Mi.C.'/jni/frtritellsujconceriiinpihe  F)cpi  ties.f 

itheCoimrilof  Vn;7/fK,,  fent  to  Pope   /Vc  IV',  whn  w.is 

(ileeeated  belore   their  arrual,  is  t.f  |i»tle  nuileiJii,  rtre 

'fincehc  n'entlons  a  Conn, il  of  ,V.  //j,,!  wiihou-   air.   it' 

eiiliar  dilliniiti.Mi,    iid   wiihoiit  the   lealt  pio.t',  wlinh 

ought  to  have  been  i,.iinded  npoii  Manulinpts  ot  ,;>;,,»,. 

trrve.ifd  .-hitiijuity  ,iiidOr,///,  tO  utrieate  hiinfelfand  his 

Adherents  out  of  the   Labyrinth  in  whi.li  they  have  rn- 

tanplcd  thcmfelves,  by  eonti)nndin(;theSiu.elli'  n  of  the 

Popes    that    preeeded  and    I'ollow'd  the    Popefs  Jrr'n  ; 

whcnee  It  is  that  wlier.    s  I'Utin.i,  Ctrrn^.i,  and  oilier  un- 

bygfs'd  Hifi(»rianM,  conmuie  twenty  tijnr  I'opt^!  that  I  oix 

the  Name  of  J«l:it,  (the  relt  eounr   bitt  twenty  three j 

and  thus  intrfiduic  an  irrrpirable  eonfulKm  i,iHilhiiv. 

But  it  IS  time  to  have  done  with  Mr.  lUnicii::;  iViJI 
only  add,  That  it  ought  not  to  fecm  ftranpe  to  you  that 
our  I'l^pep  is  fomctimeseall'd  .Ini^llcut,  fomctiiiicj  ,\/ "(.i.. 
(I'xi/j  ;  the  Amhor  tf  the  trfcieuliiiT.mfvrum  {U\  n-> 
Rlimnck^mi'eftphili.rn)  ha',  unfukhd  the  Riddle  in  thc!c 
words,  Jo/irmei  In^Jiaii  e(,^>iiimine,le.lmti,ne  .*foi^unt:i:ii  . 
Her  Name  wan  Jo."' '■>(;'■()'',  but  was  burn  at  A/n.-;-. 
Neither  muft  the  Variationi  obferv'd  in  Manuliripts  d:- 
Ihitb  you,  who  are  not  ij;norant  isf  a  thonland  Inf'imi, 
of  what  Forgeries  httvr  been  imro<lin.'d  by  Tianl'.nbet,, 
no  more  than  the  doubtful  Ux'Tellions  you  nu-et  v.ith  i:i 
fome  Authors  that  rcl.ite  ihisHiltor.-,  it  bciup  :,-.  becoli 
lider'd.  that  as  the  time  of  Truth  did  pnniit  ilum  t  .> 
fpeak,  (o  Fe.ir  on  the  other  h.ind  was  a  luffieitnt  Rud.i 
to  redrain  them  from  Ipeakiiij;  to,.,  freely  ot  the  itia'ter 
But  as,  notwithllandiin'ili  rlin,  fmie  Authots  havcbro 


ken  thro' all  thcle  Obft.nKv,  r.ml  i^iven  11,  .1  |.oml\e.-.n,i 
lircumlhmial  aecouut  of  the  whole  mn'tir,  all  the  W.'  ■ 
(It-  .liiilwiru--  in  the  W.i,-Id  i aniiot  be  fuffieienr  to  eoun ■ 
terbalanee  tlie  f  ledit  vj  Jo  uic.ni  i'lutlcmi.k  •''V.wy/'.v,atl.i 
of  a  Relation  fo  penetally  and  foliJIyattelted. 

To  Irinp,  u|'  ihe  Rear  of  ^our  ArgiiTcnts,  yru  h.ive 
calld  to  your  aid  f  imi.df  the  t'r  rjlii"u  Ihhli'i,  wit)  de- 
ny the  .Story  of  Pope  J«.v\  and  among  the  red  the  fa- 
mous Mr.  ^Jr.  i./ H/.-a./,;,  a  :i;an  of  K.iinnig  and  Wit: 
But,  to  ileal  turkl)  with  so  i,  js  -.h:  .\u'h-.t'5  Na-r.e  is 


>\    !\  !' 


Lib  IK.  1  Lib.  III. 


Mr.  MiU'on'j  Voyage  to  Italy. 


68t 


m  (■>  UiUt  tohr  wi'ii 
.'H-T.il  Amj>h.i:\;ii,t!^ 
rcm.iinKUP,  1  l'iipp<iie 
II. I  iriV'/r/.TO. Iniilt|i> 

V)   *l  l<.IT'4Mllv  liN, 

Vrienoi  ii.lllil  lllllklkp 

:  Sun ;  will  li  iiiikf,. 
i.iMt  imilk  not  W  ivi'il 
ipntlinn  tlic  U  i  i',.,n 
t'ccik  ol  illii.  Tcinplr 

vl.innfirli't  oi  J'  ,»(,»■ 

iiMtfrm  by  «iiu;lut' 
litli'trM  lioiii  iloiKi. 
ri  (iiiiiil.i  ctl  I'Y  Uitiie 

I'll,  fu)'|>ll(ll    til.    lie- 

lull  It  Hulking  l:o:  \\\i 
iiui  wilt  tlif  Hiitory 

\i.ilh  I'flllH  lll.l    1  lit- 

lul>li'  .I'l'oiiiit  (I  ihc 
!•.  toi,  \!  to  h.Hi'  u'. 
LaN  iii%  Naini;)  who 
iin'il  .?c'ii(  Iro'ii  a  Ki- 
S'.lliu  i  iIik'  Iiiii'iiTrit' 
iriiv  till  this  Alli-rtiiiti 
r  that  I'opc  ,1«l n  li,i,| 
I  in.-  /  iiiV,  .,rw./in  ilicii 
«H  N.iim'ho  l|'(,ikMil 
klr.(.-i  ii./!K,  ituvmi., 
I  Shni.n  li.ij  .iliLaJy 
t'  (hiiif' niii,  aiul  Uui 
iKlri'J  )i.arsalti.i  I'opi 

I  htim;  hi'.l,  I>..iiuon. 
inp  Icon  11  iiiotf  tliAM 
inner  ol    C.'kili-lii)(i'>,, 
I'oi,  liyr\  )  one  lucikm 
I'uT  ihc  f.inn;  niannci. 
.'ii,'r)/./>';.  .111   ,!r.  nir.n, 
f  the  lit'ttvntli Century, 
iIk-  nc4v  rIccUJ  I'lip; 
.111.1  tli:H  the  yomijiiit 
iliro'  ilic  holi-,    t.)  liil 
if  Virility  :   'I'his  w.is 
liisClimr  ;  .inilthu'  this 
,  till  V  '  nii'.iniHil  linv  . 
s  (II  t'li'  liinii'l.liair  ti. 
'«  .iltiiMK  .lliir  l-i:nl'\ 
commcii  InhrniitiKoi 

feriiiiif, the  I>cpi  tics.-f 

pc  /  fdV,  wlin  was 

(if  li'ili-  uinfc(iiiiric, 

/7J'.'  wiil'ou:  anv  it- 

ic   kalt  pio'C,  wliKJi 

M.imifi.ript'i  (if  ic'i.fi. 

^nii'.itc  liiinrtlf.itui  h:-, 

11  W  liu  li  llu'V  li.ivc  en- 

^tlicSiicvlli'  II  oi  tik 

W'd   tilt    Poptl't    Jn'tt  ; 

(;iirrft?.(,aiKl  oillci  rii- 

ty  lliiir  I'opt-s  tliat  I  dn 

lint   I'ltt  twenty  iliict  j 

.■onfiilion  i:iHiltiiry. 

til  Mr.  Chmcft:;  I  will 

ciii  (Iranpe  to  you  th.u 

li'cii',  fomctiiiicJ  M'-^i.".- 

nliii  T.mtvrum    (If'  h ■■ 

I(|{<1  ihi.  RiiUlc  iiitlit'c 

tjt.tniftint  Mo^unthr,!  . 

was  born  at  A/ti,-.  -. 
r\'(l  III  Manul'iTipi-i  li- 

if  a  tlini:l:inil  InP.ind  . 

liii'J  by  Tr.inr>nlx-!,. 

•iiis  ydii  iiu'er  v.  iih  i  i 
t(ir  ■,  it  bcini;  t;i  bi'ioi 
til  (lul  pniiipt   them  t  > 
'  was  a  liiffiriuu  Uii.li 
»o  freelv  nl  the  nia'tcr 

fume  Aiitlio:^  liivi.  !•«; 
,1  yiven  iii  .1  poliii\i'  31VI 
ole  inn'tLr,  all  the  Vi;.; 
Iiot  be  fiifficicnr  to  lOur.  • 
■lutl.nni, k.  H'i!i'rjj'::,:ini 
>!iJlyattelU\l. 
ir  ArgiiTcnts,  yi  u  luvc 
:fjlt!nl  /)(ii/'.' I,  wl'.  )  Jr- 

ainong  the  relt  the  ta- 
of  l.t.iinnig  .iiul  NVit  : 
as  '.Ir;  .\u'!l.!'^  fvm.e  !■- 


-i    4tmt 
,il»*t 


ihi"  Uronpclt  ArRunicni  in  hu  IJonk,  I  .t  f  m\  iiiUtioiin- 
eaWe  picfe  -if  I'reiudiic  to  biiil.l  Mm  lly  upon  the  I'pi- 
iMiiii  iil'any  man  rot  iliviiii  ly  inlpiiM,  lit  lii>  N.iinc  U' 
never  lo  great  in  the  WoiM. 

I'lir  my  rarr,  I  eaiinot  iccnntilv  lilt  Arnuinent  wlicn  he 
i.'iiilfeir(;<,  th.1t/  ■»  }Uthn  /  lit  Ki-muf  /*  f'  «  i  wM.'i.'./  '« 

thl  ^llpsllUttth  '.I,"  r/  Hi    All.lH.liillV  I  111    IM  l>|  pi)lili''ll    "f 

ihefe  I  retni.li  r  i  i  jt  (  aiul  iliai  only  in  Shn  i!.,  wnh'  i« 
>jiiotiiii{  anyrn'!,!'  I'.(llii;>'  )  a  .tit.iin  priv-iie  Cof^y  (it 
/liiijl.iliiii,  tol'cinit  with  f  whuli  we  nn  H  take  upon 
huddlit)  ic  /'ii/i,  the  em  liiity  nlierei.l  In  leeili»  to 
i|iielliim  hinifelf,  when  III' i(l\  ii\  that  i.  '..■  .renOffn 
>'i.ll.i(rii  t'm  I'l.itina  i  1  itliat  in  the  main  tin  Uu'k  may, 
ivilh.i  r  niiiih  iliflimlu,  be  nti  rd  by  i;  f  -i,  ihe  relf 
bi  Jri;aeoiifiis'il  Mi-ille\  ..t  <!lir>iiol'  pieJl  Cavil.,,  atiJan 
luap  (if  iKedleli  (iiK't.noiii,  letvmn  nmie  fii  OlUnia- 
iiiii,  aii.l  III  ediifuiiiU  ih.iii  tiemunltrai'.'  tticniaitet  hv  ka> 
liken  ill  haml. 

Id  .  oiivlndc  th  •  "  lii'le,  .uui  to  trll  yni  my  Thought 
with  .ill  una  ;inable  fieeJoni,  I  have  a  pnat  deal  ut  rci- 
I.Mi  ti  believe  that  It  wan  rather  Inieult  and  Oitdi'.ainin 
ill  111  the  lo'eiif  Inith  lli.it  eiijMp'd  our  Aiiihui  in  linn 
IMij^ii  ;  ti)t  1  w.u  all'iirM  ly  i  IVtlim  if  Hi  iionr  li. 
mill  ar  /'i>/i,  who  knew  ih.;  Aiiihur  .uy  well,  1  h.it  lie 
Ind  ir  from  the  hrik  hand,  tint  he  w.n  liird  lo  write  .i 
1  reatifi  ipiinU  the  //;.;..  >  >  1'  \'>'\'i  >  r.n.  And  as  my 
Aiithoi  ivi  I'etr>ii  iiruii.jiieUidii.ible  Kcpiitai  on,  fo  the 
cmlv  tliinp  lh.it  laii  b>'  lid  iip'iii  this  i  l  a  I  ■ .,  that 
Mr  n.'ci;  /  /  i?  n.v  the  hrii  iiiaii  that  Ikh  been  oicreoiiiB 
by  the  forte  of  fJoiJ, 

All  what  I  am  able  to  aiifwn  to  your  Qiieftiiuis  kmi- 
1-'  riiinj"  the  .Inu-ni.-.ns  aii<l  '/rri-'y  iv,  That  :is  ihey  liaii 
rail)  df  Viii  their  peeiiliar  Cereinonics,  fo  iliey  i-fli.iare 
a  eiirdlii)!  ti  tlieirnwn  Kites  ;  biu  befute  thev  laii  iVrtle 
ar  .'(  »'■.  are  nblip'd  to  ai  kmnvlcdi'.e  ihe  l'd|  e'^  Suj  leiii  i- 
ey.  Some  Ant  i)  aries  la\,  the  l;itle  /  m.  i//'<i«  C  h.itJi 
w.n  f  nnerlv  oi.e   nf  the  Temples  of  the  Sux  and  J„- 

/''    • 

Ilet-rr  tlw  rd;vi:ii'are  of  ;'.i;i/I\'.  the  Jfivj  liv'd  pret- 
ty c.ilic  in  any  p.iit  of  /<;"<•,  but  this  Pope  eontia'd  'em 
to  a  certain  nniier  of  the  City,  whidiei  they  v\eie  to 
ritire  nt  Sniidit,  bri'dthem  to  foil  their  I'oll'eil'idii., .liiJ 
allow'd  them  to  deal  di.ly  ill  nld  Cluihes,  and  Kn  diliiii- 
Clion  like  td  wear  yell. nv  Mat-,,  (I'l.;;;)^  XIU.  (Mined 
a  (ena  n  luimber  (  f  tlum  to  heat  a<''"((.''.di  ''(rnKuuve- 
lyV/if/i  ./d  ill  tie  .^fteriicion,  but  I  had  ro  dppuKiiiiiiy  lo 
lee  this.'\ireiii''ly.  T'lie  'm /.in  Jrwi,  and  ( Ipeii  illy  thole 
iif  f{^  i/:f,  rclipioiidy  o'  fervo  tliitCnfti'n  (if  marry  nip  be 
hue  the  tweniieih  Yeai  of  ane  :  llieir  number  may  at 
rvficiit  .imount,  in  Urmr,  to  about  lix  or  (even  tlxm- 
hiil. 

If  any  Jrw  or  othei  Ii:fUrl  hi';  a  mind  to  be  baptizij, 
the  Ceremony  ihe'-eof  is  ^^inerally  put  olfto  S-.iui.'.  v  in 
the //B.'v/f'ri;,  and  thi;ii  pl'form'd  in  the  Cluir^li  of 
S.  Jnlm  J  /i'rf.(«,ln-eaufelhey lielieve Cmjluiitl'i ihA'rcf.tw 
have  been  baptizM  here.  We  fiw  (ix  Ti.i/^i  baptizM; 
thry  wore  ivhiteDjiii.isk  Cloaks,  and  a  large  Band,  with 
a  Silver  ("rob  haiipiiig  at  their  Neeks;  the  Cardinal  that 
was  10  officiate,  attended  by  the  Canons  of  the  Cluireh, 
U'P.aii  the  Ceremmiy  with  bK'lling  the  \V,iter;  then  ilie 
New  Conveits  being  prefciitcd  by  their  relpeiUne  tii  il- 
fitliers,  advAii  ed  one  afier  another,  and  having  de^iar'd 
their  williiiJTiiefs  td  ueeive  Hapiifm,  they  lean'doiei  tlie 
Kiiir,  and  llu  Car.linal  baptiz'd  them  by  pouring  VVa- 
tir  upon  their  Hiads  with  a  large  .Silver  Spoin  ;  and  ha- 
ving gnen  eadi  his  Name,  they  were,  with  Wax  T'.iper 
III  their  hands, (ondmiled  to  the  Chapel  of  the  PapiilUry, 
11  be  eoiitirnid,  and  from  ilienie  Went  to  hear  Mafs  intbc 
iJiiie  (;iiureh. 
TVftrcp'>  T  he  T'':irfl.:y  before  wc  were  prcfent  at  the  Ceremo- 
'y'^''^'  IV  of  watlnng  the  beet  of  thirtedi  I'llgrims  in  one  of  the 
''i.'^'l..,"IClinpe!s  of  the  I  .ii.  .in  They  appear  d  all  in  wliite.with 
<••.  a  kind  of  Hood  and  lliuarc  Cap,  feated  in  a  row  upon  a 

Ikii,  !i :  Afterthey  had  puH'd  olftheit  Shoes  and  Sto.kins 
a  f.  I  eat  Kaliii  .vas  brouuhr,  and  b.ivers  (iFViriiiilioii.  one 
hit  ea.  Ii  Pilgrim  ;  then  the  C^aidinal  that  cfticiateJ  in- 
Itead  of  the  Pope  putting  their  beet  in  the  Pialin,  walli 
an.l  nil  I>'d  them  wiihliisuwii  h.adi,  and  at  lall  wio'd 
and  kif.'d  em  :  Si  on  aftei,  each  of  them  being  rcg.ilcd 
wiih  twii  (Idldeii  Medals,  they  went  all  together  to  a 
ctrtaiii  Chamber  of  the  Pal.iee,  to  partake  ot  a  luagnifi- 
cent  I-.ntertainment  prepar'd  for  them:  they  were  place. 1 
in  one  row  at  a  Talle,  the  Cardinal  dimng  at  tlie  fame 
time  ar  another  in  the  l.iiuf  Room. 

The  Pope,  [('(>;  .v>.f  XI. )  tliu'  really  old  aiiJ  infirm, 
yet  often  makes  the  want  of  Heal  h  ferve  for  a  pretext 
to  excule  Ins  .iblciKC  at  tliofe  iiuiiicruusCeicmomcii  ufed 


:  .:j  "I 
1,,-lr, 
ti-li.'l. 


I  h»J  It  fioiii  1  .-ry  eredilili!  p«r(oi»,  iliji  In-  did  In  lei 
wife  approve  '  f  the  h  tu. .  way  ot  eoii\»rriiin  Vn.yk  bv 
D'.»j;oi)«)>/*,  atid  Ihew'd  i  great  di  il  of  .i  tilii'ii  '•<  ihud 
wliiipnteiiibil  to  prnpuli  teiuiii  imili  ,dsof  nikOmiiiO" 
datlon  to  him  with  rhe  Ctown  ot  (  loi.r. 

His  Reiirdiieit  ;s  the  .  k,  .iIiijh  he  is  fe'doui  fi 'ii  l»i 
Snangit>,  nay,  iiisa  Uaiirv  toineet.iny  ..f  hitCor.ht'., 
Hoiiinuii.or  1  I  hers  belonging  to  l.isReiimie.  I  file  hap- 
pens tu  Itir  abnitd,  it  i<  in  a  lirge  l.mer  liiird  wiili 
Ciimron  Wbet,  w.ihoui  and  with  n  .uloili'd  WitliUild 
(ialodiis  aii.l  brninis,  ilie  I  larneilL:.  of  tin  ,\V.  Ii»  beiag 
'over'd  Willi  the  Ian. 1  Suill.  lie  I  is  alv..i)«  .I'mi  •  ill  hl« 
Intel,  with  a  lilt  |e  Table  bifori  liiiii  All  the  I'lpi* 
liive  till  finii'  I  ivrry.  ;i,-.  vSsarln,  uiili  a  d  jllble  Vel- 
vet Cjalooii  dl  the  lame  colour  ;  escii  tlw  .Npattili  Mrs  ut 
ilie  I'.it^  II  11 1  Al  '//.eii-.,!.,',.  tire  liuiin  wi'lired  Daii  ask 
iiiliriiiix'd  with  fdijel  of  (.old  <  iiln.ii.,  jiid  .ub,<iii'd 
ab.ve  svr.li  (inld  1  liuges 

The  Siiiuti  II  df  till.  (I  It. lens. f  M'iii.-C\at  i»  >vty  :.i  »■■<.  .>  i 
Irliphtful,  bill  ihcii  C'diiti,.,;iiie  is  n.ji  mt)  i'^r|ai,n'ji 
,ireth(y  wellkipt     T'liC  two  M.irbic  Horles  Ufati  tliis 
Pa'a  V   lie  gdunilly  k  p'lte  I  to  !  e  ma  Ic  by  i'  ■.  ',    jikI 
/'di.v./v.j,  whole  Nanicn  iiie  iin.rni.i  upuii  iluin, 

Ofiis  Phili.i>,  Oput  Vi.ixiie'ci. 

Sdine  will  have  tlieiii  to  be  the  Statiirf  df  B.,  .f'.i/ut 
the  llorle  ot  .li\A)iif,  which  lln.le  Aiiil'.s  imdem 
rinuUiioii  (if  line  am  il.er  ,  liii  ilieie  isan.ill.ike  .ntl  s 
Traditidii,  eoiilideimg  tb.it  Pli,ii,i<  llourifl.'d  a  wh.dc 
Xgebifirc  /'d'\,,.V  I,  and  ,lf.>.i;../.,  iht  (i.eai  ru^iiJ 
tifty  years  attei  I'm.x  icIci. 

I  he  t«o  Marble  Horfes  in  the  Coi.rt  of  the  Capitol  ■'^''•■*^''''"'- 
ivcre  brought  'Imher  tloiii  the  rhe.it;e  of /'(hj/'  v,  and 
the  ;../;..■/'■/  V- ■■i(.iof  liials,  phued  here  by  I'.v.r'lil,  i« 
luppos'd  t  1  be  the  St.itne  i  t  ,\/i..  <  ,),,.■  ,',,,.  T  |,,.  C.\- 
■  itol  is  .1  iiiodein  Si  luttiiie,  built  iiotoiiW  upon  the  Kim  % 
lut  evea  .  joii  [.titot'  the  boiiiid.itii.ns  of  the  aiicivilt  I'a- 
;i  .1  k,  the  oid  bouiidatioiiv  itill  .ip|i<.'.iriiii;. 

I  he  Aiiti.pii'.ies  I  ere  I  emg  fa  many,  iliar  a  difc  iptciu 
I.I    em   Would   reijuitc  an  entire   N'olume,  t   will  only 
irention  lomc  ot  the  pniinpil  ones  :    The  .'>'ri/'  '•' pi- 
ving  Imk  la  ihe  two  Pralnis    in  which  i<  to  be  feciitlie 
lu.irk  (it   ilic  I  huiulerboK  .i.iii.iiii'd  \<\   i'-.-io";    four' 
Biiai  li.i}}'  iclu-vc),  repiediiiing  divcis  jullages  of  the 
llillory   of  A'.  l.ieVi.!  ;  the  C  '  "i  ■  .  /.   '    i  ■  /)/.ia,.i, 
the  tirHlhn   w.is  li   lain  d  \'.',\\    '  Na.al  T  i  am  pli  ar 
/<.''.'<•  ;  the  Mellciixcr  pulling  oiii      Thorii  in  ;iic  SiU'.tC- ""■' '"'*''  ' 
hniife  ;  thj  Buft  of  t';\v,  .  with   liii   Vcfihes  ;  the  f^uv 
aniieiit  Meiliu,.,  one  tlrCyl,  two  |Lr\\iii',  .inJ  liic 
fourth  lartirain  ■  rhe  Pull  of  '''.i.i'T  .V.-a/'-  i^.urf--  liuld- 
iiig  him  by  the  H.ind  ;  tin  tJiddcl'si  f  .f.'.-iccj  ihe  (led 
P.(«i  the  three  I'urjei;  a  Sta  iie  of  ('cd.    in  Anin  ur  ; 
another  of    ';.((//.  j;  th-f'  (fC.-j.'o  and  I'-'uxi    ilie 
Ftagineiiis  of 'he  C/i'^j  of  ./;   "  ,  lKi>iii.\~':,   ,iiid  l   ».- 
»«ii/;a  ;  thl  1  yon dcM tiring  a  llorle  ;  and  ilie  T  rophles 
of  T.I,' "I,  lut  Idiev  d  by  otheis  to  !ia\e  belong  d  to 
M.u!  ! 

■|  111'  P.i;turrs  III  /  r/  c  in  thcfiVf  .'^  .'/.•','  are  ofCavalier 
fi.V.A  s  Hai  d  ;  ill  my  ( 'paiioii  iluy  uptefeiv.  the  Patiil 
of  the  /(  "  ■•    w  irh  the  S.il'iiifi. 

I  am  fdiiiee.hat  doubtful  what  aeeoiiiit  to  give  yuu  ol 
the  P.llar  call'd   th.     Mr.V.i..' m ;  it  i-,  of  wliie  Marble  Th-  r^ll.t 
eigb.tfo.t  and  , I  half  high,  with  .i  Cy  p|„  i   [I]  inark'd '»*''"''■-■'• 
on  the  top,  and  on  the  Chapiter  albais  (ilalK-   if  tu./'"''' 
foot  dii'iiettr  :  It  is  the  geneial  llpiiiioii,  that  thisPillar 
l\aiids  in  the  center  of  /i^  me,  from  whence  tlicv  ii'e.i  to 
compute  the  diftaiucs  fiom  '.lut  (^it\,  d.'.  idi.d  into  intlci 
by  oilier  Pillars  i  ri  iTed  (li  ,\ll  the  great   Kaads  of /•.!.)  , 
but  there  .ire  feveral  Arp'imeets  wliiih  n  n.radicl  tins 
Opinion,  f.r  the  Coll.  .■       n   ihe    I-'  ' m  1^  i>:.:'ri,ii  wai, 
accoidiiig  t  )  Siicrii.ui,  <       ui,  aifi oiiur  ami..iit  /^. i'.j'j 
Authors,  either  of  liirji  M  I'l  1' ;.[!!!,  with  the  lUtnsof 
the  great  Road.s  and  dillar.ics  rfthe  ch^ef  Cities  ergra- 

app.aii  iictlLajj  on 


J.   ..h'^ 


C.,r 


IS>  ' 


\     ^\ 


vcn  upon  It,  liU' unto  u 111.  h  tliere 
the  .V(,7j,iii  (,».  Ill  the  Capital. 

If  )Oii  ol  jeot,  that  pi.iha|is  tlie  brazen  .V.'.'.-.,«w  Lc- 
ir.;',  lol^  this  wn,  let  up  iiillead  of  it;  the  laf.tii-tion 
engraven  on  one  of  the  I'aees  if  the  Pedellal  will  vejl 
you,  thit  it  waslound  near  the  .//'•■.'.:)  H.p.hway  ; 

C.'.'hj/)'  i»J  M:i.:.:iiitinfn'it,i  rl-  ',1:  l.wij:,  ii.JU.-m  ,:l 
iiitfcitui-  l'.-i]i:fi.iHi>  (J  .V't.i  t:j't!t>it.-ir  ,u  m.iu. 
Sutu'lf.i.h  Vix  .Ifpid-  in  dj',!  Vi.iH  :i.t>j>tMt. 

And  u  feeirs  not  likely  that  this  Column  wis  from  the 
eeiiier  ol'ilie  City  tranf|'cs'd  to  a  n.il-  .  diltart.,.'  Iroiii  tlie 
Walls;  then  which  way  cui  you  give  .«  iiuc  c».plica:ion 
of  tliefc  Expre.fion^,  l>ii»>:f,ut  le...tju.,  ..:  I'l :■:  l.ifUf , 

if 


I 


I 


■ili 


4 


^82 


Mr.  M\i\0i\s  Voyage  to  \i2i\y. 


lib.  III. 


if  tlicfc  Stones  or  I'lllars  wire  tiui  wiihoiu  ilK'Ciiy.tht 
Vdils  •''■  t '/•■  llicwiiii;  plainly  ili.u  tlicy  were  not  uuh- 
iii  ?  Aihi  lina' tins  Al;/.ijri«m  u.is  tdumi  m  niii' "i  'Ih' 
.SubiiiUs  mar  iIk  Hmliwa^,  I  iii-'t  Imt  pi'il'wsdi-  my  lilt 
that  ir  tliiii  llooJ  in  its  propiT  pla>c,  aiul  that  ihc  luim- 
Ivt  ul'tliutt;  tiiil  ColiMiiiis  «as  cjiial  i.mImi  nt  tin  pn'.u 
lloa>is.  \\''ictlRT  \vi>  liiipiilf  tlw  Hill  Ml  ./.r  ii.m  ti)  Ic 
i!ic  only  lint  TilLir,  aiui  the  licond  Columns  to  liuvo 
K'lMi  pl.iiiil  at  the  .lilUiuc  ol"  one  inilc  tii'iii  ii  i  01 
tint  the  '^ilt  C'olini  n  in  thi  »cntu  of  the  City  was  the 
lica.l  Matk  trom  whcmf  all  the  auiaii^o  wiic  c<iii\pn- 
foil,  ami  that  the  next  Colim  n»  ueie  lallM  the  tirll  A;.. 
//.<•  Kwi',  anil  niaik  .1  with  anlnlVnptloii  liketh.at  \ou  lee 
in  the  Ci|iiiol  i  it  iv  evi.lent  rmiii  eitliei  ol'the'.e  .Snp|'ii- 
fitir  IIS,  that  eoiiliileiinp,the  extent  ot/(.  1/,,  i.otieol  ;.!iele 
tiill  or  U-eoriil  Coliiiiiiis  Init  null  le  will  1,1  the  City  ; 
ami  that  loiile.inen'.ly  iliis  evpreiiMii,  !'■  r  ,1  M't'tlf 
li:ije,  eoiiM  not  i.ike  plaee,  (nil  iiiHcaJ  lliereof  the 
f  ,mii<  Apii  imiH  haie  lieen  "  X'''.\\  aiul  no:  /.''  I'.V. 

There  IS  a  vcr\  amieni  Inleiiptmn  m  the  I'alneeallM 
V.tl.'il'h.iiw,  whieh  eoiitains  the  Statue^  ol  a  C  illegc  ot 
•  i'.A.v/.tr.'.'l  anil  Ot'  lU.l.:)',  lintuwillih  V.l/,-:,;  ,\;,i  .t/.  i>..l 
1  eqiuathil  a  leinp.'i,  a  I'laie  01  V.,oviit,  aii.l  a  \Valk, 
the  wliole  litiia'c  on  the  .tpfi/-':  U'.-.-,  near  the  Temple 
of  A/iM,  l'itr.t  m.l.i.nium  pumuin  iy  JtamAum  ri>  Itic 
ciiiit  b,'.  I.  e.  B.-ar«  ••.'<•  h  >t  /:>.:{  I  icm.l  wii.- .  ■  u'm  i-i'i«r 
tnmi  /',•(':.'»  i  wliieli  wor>ls  ]oyii>l  tu  theOp'.i  ion  of  the 
\vl\  Anliquams ,  that  there  was  a  Teiople  of  ''ij 
wiilioiit  t.'ie  Cirv,  aii.i  on  ihe/V.i  App.:,  are  a  liiftiiH  i.l 
iiulii.einciit  to  lOinin.  e  me,  thai  ihi  (!i!r  "1./  i.i.m  was 


Ciiilim  il'e  Ltiui,  ficc.ti  ijni/iflinet  .ii-.t» 
Siiw  J3!i.l,i  (Si  tel'.iii:  /lit phi t  r.M!  Lmus. 

The  vail  .Imphilhi-tyr,  e.illil  CnHf-uni  ftn-ii  iCl  ff', 
! hat  was  near  it,  is  ot  a  eiiMilar  tipute  on  the  oiiiiui, 
ilio'  tlie./'i<,.iii,iival;  It  wasi.ipal'le  i  t'loniauiiiip, ei;ll' 
ty  tue  thnufjtii!  .Sl'eOtaiois,  not  iiuhHlnif;  ili<  luuu^ 
thoiil.uul  / ,Av;,M-,;.'i  whofKioil  in  the  rall.ij;i:,,  j;,i,oi, 
leqiientlv  loinitines  as  many  as  the  Aiiiplinl.i.iu  >f 
l'f)r,:.i.  llielMlariot  the  ihn.H  ir.ler,  am'.ih,  {'..ajti,^ 
ofilie  f.'uiih,  lad  (.'.  ii.t  i.n  Ch.ipiier'. 

Ilio'  I  laiinot  enrai'.e  to  aiiuvir  your  (^ultioiv.  i,,,,. 
•erniii;;  tin  Senate  ol  \\ Hiiien  iiiltiiiitui  I'y  /(.-u. (;,„■ ;/. .. 
Vet  I  I. ,11  thus  lat  lai;slie  your  Cuiioliiy,  that  tiie  litilj 
I.i'ili.e  .It  Mi'.t.- (1:  I/.,,  l>y  ioiiie  liip|os'.l  I.I  liaxe  lem 
the  lemple  cf  tlu  V/.i;,  Ivotlus  llie  leiiiple  i.t  /.',i./, . 
is  liilpoi!leJ  to  lia\e  Utii  ihe  iMei  iine-pla.c  tt  thai  ;  i..i 
Alhinhly. 

)  he  Coliiinr,-,  of  I'l/t/.'i;  aiuI  ..'«.';../.■  aie  inih  iiii;i.|  1 
li.ent  Monniiunts  of  .•\r.n.]iiiiy,  ailoiii.l  wiili  ii.oit  ex-"  ' 
eellent  li-ll ■  ■rlirv;  alieihiiiij;   in  a  Ipiial  line  fio.ii  i|io" 
li.'.fe  to   tjie  Chapitei,  aiiil  lepieleiilui!;  tile  ''.leai  .isliuiib 
<  I  thole  preai  I'unees. 

1  he  lirif  JMOinposM  1  I  i«eiit\  foiii  Siones,  eailieoii 
taiiiitipeipi  t  Steps,  ereefe.l  liy  the  Senale  to  llie  lioi.oi:, 
of  I'.i,-',  and  fervil  alt  1  v.anlsfor  liisA/«i// /  n.w,  li,^ 
Alhe<  iKiiip  plaeed,  m  an  I  Irn  of  (iolj,  on  the  xery  t.  ■< 
ol  It  ;  III  lien  ot"  this  Irn  was  alteiw.ii.is  piaeed  tin- 
.Statue  ot  S-.  I'rf  ,  <.f  llrafs  pilt.  h\  Sl.xii.s  V.  Tl- 
erei'ted  .is  a  pul'lick  Maik  to  know  where  all  the  pieal ,  whole  lieiiiht  ot  the  lioily  ol  ih  s  Coliniin  is  iiS !{  ».■,-.,, 
Ruails  I'epiin,  and  to  lompme  the  diltai  ee  i  t'pr  at  Ci-  <ir  iJ4/-.«i;/iyi.' leei ;  and  you  alveiid  to  the  tip  liy  1  .■  ■ 
ti.'s  ;  l".f   thai  all  the  f'lll  Columns  \seie  e.uh  one  mile    '^tep*. 

ilitfant  trom  the  Walls  of  /("»</•.       Ihe  tv\o  loliowiii;;        1 'le   Teooiul  (irnipos'doi       entv  tipji;  Stone;)  w.is 
Infenptions  arc  engrauii  oil  li.e  hmU  of  the  Mi.,..iiu)'i  likMnfe  l>iii!t  by  the  Ser.T,e,  to  the  lio'  oer  of  .-(.  .■no  ,, , 


in  ilic  Capi'ol  : 

WW  t  VSAK  VIM' ASIAN  US  rtlXTIl  MAXIM. 
IKIK.  I'oriVIM-.  WII.  I.Ml'.  XVII.  I'.  1' 
ClN'OK    COS.  VII.  DISICN  \'lll. 

IMl'  M  K\  \  I.ISAR  MT.li'^Tl^S  PONTI 
!l.\  M\XlMCs  I  KIliCMIIA  I'Oll.sr.Vli' 
C<,)SMLS  111    I'AIIK  I'AllU.t  RtlllCir. 


1  ii.peio;  1  on  the  ti  p  o 
1  make  v.av  for  S  /  ■/  /,  w! 


•..  1. 
t  .1 


HwChuriti 
0t*.fM  (.4.';. 


riif  c  h.(i<  I 

«»   S'    fi'ir, 
II  Isrtt't 


I  ri:  ',  wuh  the  Sriiiie 
lilt  has  liiiee  Ihi  i>  toi  ,id  11 
Statue  ol'Hi.il,  iv  now  p' 

S.  I'l.-.-.  o;i  (■  ,,•.:■,'.*  IMJ.ii.     'llie  I'ooy  ot  ilr...  (.'o!nn  111.' 
I  1  f'  I{  ,>.i„,  ox  I  s^  '  ',?  /•'  Ii  i  t  liij  h  i  and  dv,  Siairs  \a..- 
iiii",  to  the  rop  eouliil  ■  f  j'  '  Str|  3. 

I'neilav,  as  we  weie  vilitin|;  the  Caves,  dnoivn  ;;tiie- 
lally  In  the  N'.iii^..- of  <  rt/:.  <  .<,  we  entrediiiio  ihe  ,1;,-. 
[C'laim  •  of  (Vu/i  ,  the  Daephtit  1  f  Mi  I  ti  ,  liiiiameii' 
I  ('■rriciii,  whire  ai  the  very  eiitrame  of  it  we  weie  Ihiwi; 
AdioyninR  fo  the  right  A^'ing  of  the  C-ipito!  1,1  the  a  Hole,  into  whuh,  Imt  a  few  weeks  Icli  re,  a  .crtaiii 
Chiirih  known  l\  the  Name  .f  Joi  rn/.  Ihe)  tell  Iniithii  an  .' P.  .V'.i,.i^'/;.(  V/««,iri  ot  i.Iiia)  hapned  lu 
yon  that  .iiif^LJlui  liiviii);  tiir  a  eonfuleral'le  lime,  hut  I  fri'l'le  dirp  .imlerpri  iind,  iiii]  irteiv'd  I  v  ii  sCt  inpany, 
in  vain,  foMuned  the  Oaele  of  l)r  phci  to  kno-.v  his '  his  f'licnds  heinp  :imii/'d  10  know  what  was  !>eeoiiie  of 
.Siuielfor  ;n  th.'  Htiipire,  the  Oraeie  at  lalt  ileeiai'd,  that  l>n;.  .I'ler  tliej  mils'd  liim,  went  in  Ivauii  of  him  ,  bu: 
Irs  Month  uas  itopt  l>y  the  Hc/'i-cir  Cliild,  who  was  the  (whither  ir  was  the  dipili  of  the  I'li,  or  that  lie  w.is 
Son  of  (iod,  an  1  True  (•o.l  himleif ,  and  that  /!:vuiiui  flnnn'.!  In  the  l-all,  he  was  not  able  to  ery,  or  at  K.i^t 
lindiiii;  this  to  ajjiee  with  ?>/'.■/.  1  h  IVopheeies,  oiJeiM  an  n'J'  It  t^iiently  tolt  heaid  by  them,  lu  il  u  tluy  Wue 
A't.ir  10  be  bulk  in  the  Capitol  to  the  honour  of  ilic  lie- .  foii'd  to  reiiirn  w.tliout  lum  :  The  pCHir  (•elv.len1alllu- 
/■ /iv  Child,  iiiro  uhieh  he  (MNe  the  Name  ot'  .•;■« /j-i-  ving  contiined  111  this  deplorable  er'iridition  ioi  lixty 
nul^rniti  It-i,  p  •  W/>  ir  <-r  rhf  l-i\il-h'>n  ,t  dv,/  The  hours,  a'  \i(\  lound  lmaI.^  ii')  open  a  paiiaiic,  and  (i> 
bctore-nn  iit!oifd  Cliunh  ienip  built  in  the  faiiir  pl.aee, '  e'iamlHunp  out  of  iliePi!  with  a  i;teaideal  ol  difliiiil;\, 
where  ./no  ;'';ij's  Altar  llill  teiiiaiiij  iicai  the  (imte,  had  IK'T  i"  .mad  a.'enf  Monle,  uliere  bemn  mnitcprted  wi:li 
thence  the  Name  of  W  .1  '  r.i.  jtome  j>('ihI  Biaih,  he  li  on  alter  neover'd  his  llrenp.ih. 

Neai  iin'o  till.,  pl.i.c  is  1  Chapel  called  S.  ("/Vm)  in  I  am  a[)t  to  Ixliexe  there  is  i«)  pliee  in  the  Woilil 'li.u 
Caic-if,  built  01  the  fame  p!  lee  where.S.  I'etrr  and  S.  PauI  can  ei-inrare  w  th  H  »ir  foi  rnbierraiieous  l*aHaj;es ,  a;ij 
were  kept  111  I'li'.n  alt. r  then   C:>ndemiiation,  ami  ae-jlho  tlic  banh  haslbipi   .ip  the  liiirarees  of  lome,  \et 


cording  to  ihe  Oi'inion  of  the  licit  Aittiiinaries,  is  the 
'iuU'.-tii.m  tiiiil.'d  by  SV'T  :ii  Tj./Z.'ii  01  Vuiiiiii  llolUllui, 
3  I'riloii  foi  lendenined  Malefa.3ois  only. 

Here  tluv  Ihew  v<"i  a.Spnnp  (rhe\  tell  )nt\  tlut  the 
Va'er  his  a  Milky  fade)  whiJi,  they  fay,  i>ulliid  out  of 
the  Ko  k  a;  the  Prayer  of  .St.  /'«-> ,  jn  order  to  baptize 
certain  I'rofelytr^  ;  .\%  alio  .111  Inipredior.  in  the  Wall, 
iiindc  I  as  iluy  lay)  by  ihai  U;rit  e\  baee.  the  .Stone 
vieldin|;a«  he  wa.i  thriilt  wit'i  In*  blead  apainlt  it  by  a 
Soldiet. 

.\n'onp  t'le  v.ift  iniihitiide  of  an.  iciit  Runis  behind  the 
Capitol,  15  ihc  fait.ors  \(j;.t  l'.;.pe;.i,  (  I'o  .a'ld  mni  one 


;:oes  numtier  ot  ihofe  Caves  lo 
Nair.e  ot  r.i/.i.n»'i'j  ainoiij-  the 


ire  there  Itlll  hli  .1  ]'i 
(teneially  known  l>s  i 

moilein  Aiitliois,  tho'ihey  cannot  pive   ft.flKicni  rejfon 
for  the  Ktyinolofi's  they  prodiue. 

I  h.f- Cafaeoii.l  s  air  icn  lln^le  Vaults,  but  lailierii-' 
whole  fubterraiic  011s  Ciiiis,  with  tiirnii'ns  and  win.ii.ips' ' 
like  Streets  ;  as  lor  iidlaeie,  tlmfe  of  S..-</w.v,  ,S.  V,m- 
.'(j.in's,  C^e.  1 1iete  aie  (oiiie  Caxeins ;  as,  thofc  of  the 
(iate  I'lK.  ■•ti.-,  .md  ihole  iKai  S.  ;iVr«  and  S.  /'«;</,  wlmh 
fceiii  never  to  hate  been  niadr  iile  of  .is  Burial- p.\uts, 
ami  are  known  by  the  Naincutt;  .no':. 

The  (aiaeombs  ot  Upmc  extend  under  all  itsSn!iiiiiis,iiC.\, 


/Vi</f  ,:  a /^'"i.^t/ 1  a.Iy  ;  ihat  once  fo  duadfnl  I'rrcipiec,   but  thoj..' oi   \'.i;,';.i   rniy  inder  one  par;  of  that  C;tv  ; 


fp  .ni|.(l 
Aoliri ..( 
r,,,,  ,r.J 
tiifUmm. 


K-iiii>  now  notalove  twenty  fi  ot  liieli,  then  the  Trium 
jiial.Arih  treCteii  to  I'lrn  atier  Ins  (..oiic^uelt  of  'fnu/'i- 
irm,  the  B'I'o  ir/i>tc  rt  priluu  ii|;  thcCafidlelbi  k,  Table, 
Tiaimpets  ot  rh'  Jtibi.'ei,  .iml  U  me  VeHi-\  taken  out  of 
fheTcinpit,  Were  woilh  a  TraTi!lcr'sObfer\ation.  The 
Arch  of  (..  tit!, mthi'  is  \eiy  near  eirire,  exeept  that  you 
fee  fome  St  ines  of  iheni  widiout  bitads,  fuppoled  to  be 
rarricd  privately  by  I  (i»  r.vrf  .!e  Me.i,^  »  i  •  /  •'  'kt;  .liid 
.IS  the  ni.eH  Judges  h:tvc  obftiT/'d  a  lOnlidcral'e  ditte- 
reiie  in  llie  Ir.i.oy  it  the  fUjJuirfir:  ,  it  is  )ii![fCted 
'hat  lome  ot  the  belt  Pnees  were  ukeii  otfwiieii  it  wa.s 
I  rcilfrd. 
Tl»-i:iiic«f  The  Ijke  of  f/.'./ui  yea*  in  the  intd  l!c  ofilic  Kn/O'j 
•■••  '•         h\im.vii,t',  lull  'v.is  In  already  ii)  Oi/.(  s  tunc  j 


ihefe  atcdiip  out  tiom  aim  ng  the  Ko.  ks,  '.aeh  r.illapi; 
licinp  conmioiily  K'twixt  tifieeii  and  eiphtien  ti  01  wide, 
and  twelve  or  tiftem  toot  high  :  the  In  How  K.his  111 
U-th  li.le,  of  the  Walls  are  lluped  like  (  belts,  of  .li\ers 
lizrs,  [  !.HCil  in  fiws  al  o\e  otie  anoilui  wnliom  tlicleall''''  ■ 
order,  in  wliieh  weie  l.iid  iheBu.lies  wiih.iin  an)  Cof- 
fins, eouf.i'd  only  With  'lat  Siomslike  liks,  temented 
with  a  kmilot'Morur  or  nuMurc  1 1  Clia'k  and  Saml, 

Bc'ides  iliele,  ilu   Cjiaoombs  of  Siiin   have  diversT 
I  oniis  '  t  an  ind  tlennt  I  igiiefs,  with  leieral  Tii;.  i  sot'   ' ' 
Hea.ls.  Hailper(oii:.,  C''    witlitbe  Names  of  1  lie  IVrliuis'  " 
eiiToiiibd,  as  I'liiliii,   JV'iV /<!(,),  ('ii.ijHi,  &e.  Jiiil  Line 
tmits  lie I'tcfi  or  quiejiit  iiiiJcrticaili  n. 

On 


ill  I 


"(^  i 


liKnr 


Lib.  in*  ^'''  Millbn'j  Voyage  to  Italy. 


683 


:/Jliyi-t  .f,ii 
I  ti'il  flit''  liUut. 

Cn.'ijii>ii  I'liitii  aC,/  (;•, 
r   li('iitr  (111  ilii-  ouii„l, _ 

'.ll'Io  rt\()lir;iililll|'.  il.;K 

It   iiiilmhii^  (III  uui'i\ 

I  (lie   l'.lll.li;i;,,   .li,  I  ,„i, 

,1^  ilu-  Aiii|'liiil.i.i'ii  ,,t 

!  Oi\U'r,  aiii'.ilu  I'l.aitci, 
.ipiu-r-. 

II  yi,m  (^kll:llu•.  i,,,,. 

llllnK>l    1-V    //.-,/!;.,.,/    ._ 

.'uuntiiy,  lli.d   tlic  iiiil^ 

H   llipi  1)-,'>1  1,)   ll.Ut   III,, 

s  llii-  Inni  Iv'  i.l  /;  .1.;,  _ 
1  lini;-|i|.i.c  I  f  iliii  ;.n.i 

!>ltjl,.>:  .IK'  Inih    ll|.l|_;:;i    1 

.iilormi  wish  limit  ix-'    ' 
n  .1  I'l'iial  line  iVnai  tlir' 
tiiUMi;  ilic  cicai  .iciiMiij 

V  foiii  Slums,  c.uluoii 

:llC  Sl-ll.lU'  to  iIk-  Iioi;im:i 
■itul   liis  A/<;i//f/  il.ir.    111., 

CioIJ,  on  \\\-  wry  i.  ji 

N     .lIll  IW.llls   IMIiiJ    ll,.- 

•,ill.  I'V  Sl.u:,i  Y.  'l].^ 
>.  (.iilimiii  is  iiS  /^  /■■ ,-. , 
Ltild  H)  llic  ti  p  by  I .  ; 

ritv  iij'.ii:  Su'iu-;)  \\.!. 
[Ill  111-'  orr  ol  .■ll  unit  I,, 
r.ivio'.  I  vn  till-  ti  p  lit  .:, 
ic  v.jv  fi'iS  /  'i  /.will  1 
It',  iiiul  ^ilt  like  ii.at  '  \ 
•  I'uuy  o\  iliivl'oliin  11  1,^ 
11;  lij  .iiiJ;1h  Suirs  \a..- 
I  3. 

liic  Caves,  fiimu'il  ;;tik'- 
,  vvt  I'lurciliiiioilic  .>;.•. 
u  1  I    ."  >  i  II  ,  liiiumtj'    • 
liHi-nfit  «c  wcic  lliiiv;. 

u-i'lKs  Icli  re,  aiciuiii 
ti  ot  ( .y  «/•  )  li.ipnal  10 
Kiivd  1  y  IiaCi  inp.iiiy, 
w  what  w.i:.  '.k-kjiiic  ,,;' 
It  111  Icauli  ot  liiiii  i  Im: 
the  I'll,  or  ili.it  iu-  w.is 

ablu  10  try,  or  31  K.i't 
liciii,  I'o  ll  It  liny  »vur 
TIr-  j-oot  (u'lrlciiuiili.i- 
llili-  ui'iriiliticiii  loi  I'Viy 
pin  a  pallii^c,  .n.v'.  k. 
a  t;ri-'.u  ili-al  ol  iliflii  nl  \, 
e  I'l'iiin  lonitcirtcil  w.li 
itovriM  111.  Itrinpli. 

pi  III'  111  till-  Woilil  ih.ic 
irr.iiu'oiis  l\itl!i(;cs  i  auj 

Intrariis  ot  loiin',  Mt 

iml'i'r  ot  iliuli'  (,avc>  :ij 

ll  <',:i.h<'ii''  1  aiiioii^;  tlic 
lol  five   lliflkiciit  rijfun 
I', 
l^li-  Valllf.,    Inlf   MllliT  li- 

niriiini;-  aii.l  witKii.ijis'^' 

dlV  ot   S. '^i'W.'.',   Ji.  V  c.l- 

M'liis ;  as,  thofe  ot"  ihc 
■  I'/iM  ami  .S.  I'niil,  wliiili 
iilc   of  ai  Dutialp.'a.i'-, 

ill  iiikti'i  all  its.Siiliiirbs, i« 
one  pan  «.!'  iliat  Citv  ; 
til-  Ki.i  V.S,  <ach   I'allaj;!; 
arnl  Lii;liucn  t.  ot  wide, 
:  till-  Ik  IIow  N'lhis  111 
.ilikc  C  liclts.  ul  JiM-rs 
uioilui  without  tliclcall'" 
n.lii'N  vMllioiu  an>  Cot- 
is  like    I  ili>,  iiiiuiiti'J 
c  (  I  link  and  S.iiu!. 
(it'  .V  I  '.1   have  diviTST  T 
\Mili  li'.ii.il  I'ii;.  I   »ut    '' 
...  Nairc-  of  ilii'  iVnbiis'  '■' 

i"'..|i  III,  itv      .(llj   (,.1111'- 
illl  iL. 


On  oneof  thefeTombsI  faw  a  blue  and  yellow  Cro(s 
withihe  tullowing  Chatactcrs : 


|\-. 


JdusCliriftusvintit. 
Jf/us  Cbriji  overcame. 


Wlicre  it  IS  to  be  obferv'd  iliat  ili.-  (7  cril^i  wiotr  tliiir  i 
ilmoll  like  our  Latin  C,  diirinp  ilio  three  lirll  Anes. 

Auionj?  all  the  Catacombs  ot"/<  mf  tliofe  ot  S.  S.LijUx'i 
arc  the  grcaielV  ;  their  height  iv  the  lame  as  thnfe  ot  K/i- 
plti,  but  the  pall'agcs  are  not  aUj.i  iwo  t'lxit  and  a  halt 
broad,  by  rcafon  the  bandy  (Jroimd  could  not  be  calily 
underprop'*),  which  thole  of  K.ifl-i,  hewn  out  ot  the 
Rock,  don't  (land  in  need  <■!.  Wclaw  one  ot'ihi-fcNi- 
ihes  opeii'd,  where  we  tinnnl  1  Skeletnn  moulder'd  away 
into  whitilli  Alhcs,  vei  loiild  wc  peticivcthat  theC^orps 
had  been  laid  on  it<  Hack. 
^  ,„.  J-  The  l{^^mim  Cmh.li.ki  have  inkin  .i  great  deal  ot"  pains 
'y.ii,«w/lnopcrfwadc  ihc  World,  ilut  tlri,-Jui't:itnii'oiiit'iu!ijncre 

'"""rt  ■'"£  '' ''"''  ^'"'J^  "'"  '"  f'  ""'"f  ■  'i"'f.',  "■  l'i"y  '''"f  '^'i' ' 
•'*'''  ill,  mth  the  ext  Ill/in  of  dll  Pa  f^ni  i  tld'rl'ryiifJ  to  fct- 
finn  their  /{elifiom  li'ii<f>ip  in  tlxm  Jumig  the  lime  (•/ 
int  Perfecutimi  ;  tinj,  that  cmjf.pict'.y  ihcy  cimtitin  <t«  '»>- 
t^hJuJiitle  /fare  of  /(iVir/^j  «/  tIcSiiinii  atiii  Muriyi  iiiierr'd 
I  hot. 

Tho'  the  proof  of  thi<  Airertion  lies  at  the  Door  ot  the 
){cmaHilt<,  which  hitherto  iliey  have  ("earcc  attempted, 


■;.|.-J 


whethcrallotliers  were  excluded  from  beini;;  intcird  i'l 
the  fame  Vaults  fct  apart  for  the  dic|;sof  the  people. 

The  I'ldhitcs  and  Altars  of  dilfcrenr  foits  .ml  ages, 
found  in  the  Cniacoiiibs  ot  S.ip!-s  ai.il  I{-tnf,  liave  li.'i  ii 
the  l'rodnct<  eitlienf  rhe  zealous  Cuvetoiirners  of  the 
Pi'pe.s,  who  loDking  iip.in  the  Caiaannbk  a^  apr.'liia''le 
Source  of  Relicki,  havercpair'd  and  made  fiichaitera- 
rioni  in  them  as  tliev  found  molt  apreeable  to  encourage 
theconcourfc  of  the  I'llgnms  to  the  C-atae  irnbs  :  rum- 
rol/i  gives  us  a  i  rgc  aitouiit  of  ihefe  Keparaiions.  Molt 
ot  the  BodiCb  now  to  Ik-  lien  in  the  Catacotii!>>  of  .\'-£.':'i 
were  butied  there  lorry  years  v'go,  during  ilie  yieat  I'la  ;ui; 
that  raped  in  that  Caty. 

Abort  a  hundred  and  lijty  paces  dil'.ant  fioiti  the  Ca-T*- '""^■''■'- 
tacoir.bs  of  Si. /!;'/(■;,  Daiul.s  an  aimeiit  lV»//>/i'ot  a  ciivu-^^^ ''^ 
lar  figure,  repined  by  tome  to  haM  been  the  '1'..  ir/c  of 
B.iu/'.ij,  by  leafi.n  of  the  upreleiir.inoiKot  ceuairi  Vinos 
on  the  Koof,  and  loiiie  \  ine  braiiihis,  Ciial^s,  Vrlfels. 
and  fucli-liki;  liiltrununtb  on  a  1'  in/  ol  I'n  p'i<)  in  [lie 
fame  lew  fie  ;  but  .1  being  leitaiiulut  Ha.  Ini  did  not 
die  at  Hme,  its  iieariiels  to  the  Church  of  S.  ',^11.1  (bui  ■ 
by  (onlLiniine)  leeniito  be  a  luHi.icnt  proof  to  bc.ieve 
that  it  was  biiilt  by  ; he  lame  1  iiiperour,  to  feuc  toi  a 
Eiptnlcry  to  the  faid('liiiKli. 

The  I'.i/ifjnu/f  of  S.  '♦j;  .'ins  Cluiich  i-.  lupi'oited  by  Tlie  Chu-Ji 
four  Pillais  of  the  beft  polilh'd  I'orphyry  :    tin.  SMtue  1  toi   1  ^yw 
W;;wf«  you  lee  there,  is  fuppolcJ  to  hi\c  1  een  anciently 
the  Statne  of  foincP.;_f.i>.  t)d>;,  the  Mantle  wher^i^i  .s 
thictly  remarkable. 

As  it  IS  U-yond  the  purpofcofa  mojcrafc  Ticntife  to 
enter  u^n  an  exail>  defaiption  of  all  the  Aiitu^iiities  ati'l 
other  Cunotitics  1  oblcrv'd  in  the  Cabinets  Sine,  to  1  will 
content  my  lelf  with  mentioning  on'iy  the  n.olt  remarka- 
ble ones  of  thoff  in  the  Cabinet  of  Mr.  hc.on,  uhich'V  ■'"'•"' 
tor  their  numlx-r  exceed  all  that  ever  1  law  of  this  kinJ.gj,"!''! " 


iipi' 


yet  will  1  fiibjoyn  loine  few  Ublervations  which  contra- 1  His  Partun.t  Ptutlen  of  Brals  is  not  above  half  a  f..ol 
did  tins  Opinion.  The  hr(l  thing  1  have  to  otbr  ii|ion|  high,  this  little  Goddefs  being  a  lompM  tion  of  all  'he 
thisHead  IS.  a  Deftripiion  of /'"'.if  of  the  Puinuii  01  Charaiftcrs  of  Divinity  appnipriatnl  t-.i -uhcr  tiods,  loi 
^ii/'/.V/;  B«^j);^-^/,-cf/ of  the  piK)rer  fort,  which  is  cxadliy   (lie  appears  with  the  Beauty   of  K  >...',   '.^M.i'^Crovn 


fclHWl*! 
|IM«  li'.ll 

n.  n  '* 
0»f  'f 


applicablu  to  the  Catacombs  ; 

Hue  priui  Ani^uflii  ejefi.t  CA,lr.tr,^  Cellii 

Cunlerim  vn  faitnxtU  Ik. that  in  arcn 

H.c  miferi  fhbi,  Jhihrt  i.ommiinefefiuUl.r,.in. 


Oi.in/i'sCrelicnt,  thcMitre  of//;j,  the  Hoiii  of  I'cntynt 
Cfrfj,  A/!w>i',i's  Rolie,  the  Wings  of  /-'.km.-,  (  i</ii.('sliiii 
vcr,  the  Goat-skin  of  fl^.v/'iij,  the  Serpent  of  //./i.-jj.., 
t'o>iune\  Rudder,  and  feveral  othci  Charjtftcrilli.Ml 
Marks  of  Deities;  the  h'Ai.Jhn.r  deilied  «iill  her  Veil 
ftrew'd  with  Stars;  the  hii^en.i  Matrr,  or  Kit/un  teruin 
Tlic  feconil  CHitervation  arc  tlie  words /'.!//!, /).i'i;  m/j-  ^/irrnj,  luckling  Animals  of  diflerent  kinds  at  all  her 
tnnKnt-„i:.,H^  Omul  .itfftij:,  anil  Inch- 1  ike,  found  in  thcKpitaphs|llrcaUs ,  the  Goddefs  I'o- time  with  the  Horn  of  I'lcntyin 
"^  of  lome  Tombs  111  the  Cataombs,  which  I  cant  eoii-l  ope,  and  the  Nail  of  Neceliity  in  the  othir  liand  ;  ihc 
ceive  to  have  been  in  the  (call  fiiitable  to  theSimpluity  i  Halt  of  a  young  l{nn.vi,  with  his  GolJcn  Bull  hanging 
and  I'lety  of  the  Inliriptions  of  theChnlhaii  Tomlis  in  at  hisNcik  ;  tttcdjlrum,  or  an  InHruincm  ufed  bv  tlic 
primitive  time',.  I  remember  Mr.  .^/mn,  that  nioft  ccle-  K,(;>/'''4';  to  call  the  People  together  to  the  Sacrilue,  and 
prated  Aiiiiiiiiary,  i>  of  the  fame  Opinion,  in  his  l'i'rii_i;r  I  afterwards  iiitroducJ  among  the/{ii»ni><  foi  the  lann 
to  (ireecr,  wnere  he  looks  upon  the  word  /Efiri.i  and  J'u- '  purpolc  :  it  is  a  moft  curious  pieicof  Amii)u;iv,  n  cm- 
/i,T»  as  fufficient  Proot"*  to  thew,  that  the  Toiub  which  bling  a  (mall  Racket,  the  Wood  rierc'd  witli  tour  1  ens 
LJlitaind  ihrm  belonged  to  a  Heathen.  lofBrafslike  Cords  or  Rods  "huh  play   and  make   ,1 

The  Glafs  Vials  and  little  Metallick  Veflels  frequent-  noife;  an  ancient  brown  liaitlieii  Vellll  extieaii'ly  tine. 


ly  found  in  the  Caucoinbs,  leeinto  be  additional  inarks 
of /'<!;{ .oii/w;  and  the  Himi4ni/h  pretend  thofe  Vctfeis  to 
have  contain'd  the  Blood  of  the  Manyrs,    ( this  is  rather 


and  of  the  fame  fouixl  asthctnicPorcelane,  with  Pii'tiires 
upon  it  reprelentino  the  ancient  Culbnis  it  Haihini; ; 
among  others  you  (ec  1  Woman  holding  .'.i  <  tie   liaikl  a 


Conjeiihire  than  a  Proof )  whereas  it  is  crnaiii  that  iiV'/i;i7  or  Inftrument  for  rubbing  otf  Swear,  and   in  'ho 


1.1.  k. 


thc/(c;«.in  Pagtns  ufed  to  put  Luchnnmtories  fin  which 
they  gather'd  the  Tears  of  certain  Women  hired  for  that 
purpole  )  into  their  Urns  and  Tombs. 

I  remeniU't  a  certain  pallage  in  Tc<tiillitm'%  Afclivei'C, 
which  docs  not  at  all  agree  with  the  Pretentions  of  the 
Hom.iH  Chun  h  ;  be  lays.  The  I'.-ynn  ufed  to  take  the 
dead  iJodics  ol  iheC/iii//i.j«/  out  ot  their  Tombs,  and  to 
dtigiheni  aboiu  the  .Streets;  whence  it  teems  very  pro- 
bible  that  they  wcii  Id  have  deprn'd  them  of  theirCaves, 
had  they  ditcoverd  them  :  Beliiles,  How  lan  it  I'e  eon- 
ccivd  that  the  Vi>  iiUi-.m  llionid  be  able  to  di^thofe^att 
liibterrancoui  Pallages  without  lieing  perceiv'd  ?  and. 
How  could  they  dKpole  of  the  Rubbilh  ?  They  will  tell 
Ui  perlwps,  that  they  did  not  do  it  in  fccret,  and  tliat 
•lie  iand  of  the  Catacombs  was  lold  by  the  poor  ChiJUAns, 
*kl)(,  for  this  realon  were  nicknam'd  Wrcw.i.  1/,  I  ut  this  is 
iiOl  applicable  10  the  Catacombs  of  NAflet ;  Ix-iides  that, 
U  doejmit  appear  that  the  poor  ('iriJI.Ani  were  the  only 
People  that  imploy'd  thenilelvcs  in  the  felling  of  Sand 
aUnit  the  Ciiy. 

llie  Cjpheis  of  the  N'.iwiit  of  C^^ij},  P.thr-brnnchi, 
Dnn  of  I'ttue,  ('.jfT'',  (Vcwvi  aihl  other  Marks  of  Chri- 
ilianity  to  be  l"ecii  upon  the  Stoncj  of  thele  Sepiilchrci, 
«iv  lo  far  from  proving  that  thefe  Kurial-pUces  were  pe- 
culiar to  the  ChiijiitHi,  that  they  rather  apjK'ar  to  be  in- 
tended  at   Maiki  10  diltiiiguilh   thcnft  from   the  y«/i-   grinis  was  imI  fo  grc.ir  th-.  Ye.u  .i-  it  hid  1 


The  fame  may  Iw  laid  of  the  CUrifiinn  Epitaphs,  the 
QilcllK'n  being  not  whtiherihe  IVxIies  of  fottie t'/Ti/?i'.tnj 
*<;iv  bucK4  MIC,  ( whifh  is  lieyond  all  drtpura )  but 


.  Uil.iiiCi 


Other  a  Cuttum  or  Veflcl  with  fwcet-fcnted  I.iqiors  ; 
not  to  mention  thtt-'wi,  iV/';(.'i(. .:/  I. .imp,  /-jh'mvm/i.- 
ries,  Pitlutei,  Ike. 

Father  K.ix.ler'%  Cabinet  wis  or.  c  me  o(  the  moll  ce- 
lebrated 111  liwipc,  ana  notwithliand  ng  its  Kaig  iraii- 
glcd  of  late  years,  retains  Iti'.l  a  food  Colle'-li<Jn  ol  Na- 
tural Cunolities  .indMeehan.cal  Engines. 

"Ihc /(mn.i/i  ( iift'^;',  or  ihief  f  l.ude  of  the  7-'<.i'-i  atTlwS.mM 
Uptne,  (where  the 'aid  Cibiiiet  I.  to  be  iieii)  is  |  e;hapi'-'''i!' 
one  o!"  the  tilled  Pa'accs  in /( '"c  ,  ilie  I.i'.naiy  i.  miine 
rolls,  but  without  any  ancient  M.iiuifcripts,  or  other  Ha- 
rities.  In  the  Great  Hall  of  ill  s  Soiicty  you  fie  the 
PiClute  of  tlie  famous  Jetiiit  i..."i;.:,  who  was  executil 
in  /'JnW.i'i/ on  account  of  the  ("mnpowdei  T'lt,  wit'i  an 
Angel  on  Ins  lide  Ihewiiig  hini  the  way  to  I  leaven,  optn'd 
to  rccei\c  hint.  This  Hall  is  aJoin'd  wiili  the  I'liitur'.'s 
of  t.iany  other  Jefu:;,;'.il..;f  liitfer'd  Martyrdom 

During  the  l.'it  ihreC  davs  in  the //n/ //',.<;,  we  fiW 
the  Streets  of /?!«(•  iiwvded  wi-li  Procellivjis  a.ui  Pen: 
tents  with  Hooils  over  their  Head;.,  f  nic  .  lid  111  white, 
others  ill  violet  colour,  lilue,  velluw,  ai.d  oilui  colours 
fomc  lathing  their  naked  Bodi;s  with  Wli.ps  it  Im.-ll 
twilled  Cord-,  vvhuli  ni.ide  nii  le  noile  tl  an  tliey  did 
execution  ;  'tisfiiflicientlv  kronn  that  tome  of  Vnwtc 
hir'd  for  this  pnrpofc  :    li:>wever  the  coiuourfe  ot   I'l! 


Ivm'  at  lot'ie 
olhcrtimes.  I  teiiicnibci  1  uad  in  an  accoiiiii  jt  rtn.ri 
Hrffitr.l,  that  in  i(..o.  (  being  tic  latl  jul'ilee  Yc.ir)  tbat 
Houfc  cntcrtaiii'd  or  f  .ik  care  to  pro\  ide  foi  ( .ucorduij 
to  Cultom  )  4.vo';&o  M-n,  and  ^.  jsu  Wointn  The- 
ft*!.. 1 


.V  :<t 


h"  l"t 


m 


:fi 


=  '4 


6S4. 


Mr.  MilibnV  Voyage  to  Italy. 


lib.  III.] 


Ii.iliitn  I'ilgrims  arc  cnicnain'd  licic  ilircc  days,  I'lit 
Foreigners  lour  days,  and  arc  fcrvd  at  laMc  byVrincfs, 
Princi'lU's,  Cardinals,  and  vhc  Pope  limik-lf. 

One  tiling  loorc  I  mull  not  pafs  \>y  in  filciue.r/;.  tlut 
we  never  met  the  Sacrament  in  l^inror  any  otliorl  own 
ot  iMyexccpt  at  Venice,  where  we  faw  it  tunc  earned 
in  great  Rate  under  a  maRnifictnt  Canopy,  attended  by  a 
great  niimhcr  otTorches. 

I  nuift  dothisJiiUiie  ti>  thc/'t/uw/,  tbnt  they  are  not 
poflcfsd  i-,ih  the  Spirit  ct'Perfecmion,  at  leait  not  a- 
painft  Strangers;  and  1  don't  rcnicmlxr  that  in  all  our 
Travels  thro'  lii\  nor  excepting  even  /(cincand  inctw, 
we  were  in  ihe  leall  atiionted  on  the  account  ot  worlhip- 
ingthcl<^./i.iy  or  lomtr,  the  word  wc  ever  heard  upon 
that  fcotc  being  lliled  now  and  then  Sen  JwClrljliitih, 
no  fi'imAi  l>.  'fii.11,1. 

Being ob'is'd  to  leave /^"Bi.-,  I  will  conclude  my  let- 
ter, aHuiiiig  you  ilut  1  am, 


Rmr,  Mai  4. 


Sn, 


Toilri,  &(-. 


Thr  CliJ  of 


In  irctnl 
fnitJifKionj. 


''■HI    !■ 


LET.TEK  XXVII. 


SIR. 
■jrH  F.  Way  betwixt  H;»:r  and  I'ire  Id  has  bttle  rrmar- 
■*     kabic,  cKcept  fonic  Kemnants    towards    the  Wood 
ofB<'.i'>f)  i.t'the /■  1 '■>'• '1.  which  we   t'ound  ot  the 
lamebrt.idih  with  the  oilier  Confular  Highroads. 

The  ancient  I.j^:,i  l^mur  s  f  now  Lake  .^ ''/.n  )  is.it 
the  foot  (  fa  very  high  HiM,  but  of  nn  calie  afcen',  bear- 
ing the  I'aiiic  Name  wi;h  the  1  ake.  It  is  ilnioli  tovcrd 
with  Svcamores  and  CheOnit-irees,  and  produics  vali 
ftoreof  I'niHi.Ji:,  Sji>.-lfiii's,U-i^:>,thi,  and  niaiiyother 
Flowers. 

The  City  of  Vite'lo  is  buil*  of  Stone,  and  furroundid 
with  a  Wall :  Bclidts  its  Sierples,  it  has  eight  or  ten 
fquare  Towers,  built  by  the  Inhabiiants  for  retreating 
places  duritigthe  intcftine Commotions  of  the  Cue pl-nA 
C-ibcllin  Factions.  The  following  Inlcription  on  the 
7';ir«/.>ii.>  giscs  yon  an  account  of  th€  rcflaurationof  the 
ancient  TiJ.r.n  Name  I'litibo  ■ 

Defiinins  ultiwus  Jnfiiitium  l{rx  Longnlam,  VeMlo- 
niani  <rf.;ur  Volturnam  nianil'ui  lin^it  U  ttriiria; 
prior  nemine  i>,duf'.o  Vitcrbii'm  muUt  ci/ipiti'.  induils 
.tpfelhr,  jukt.  Sal.  An.  DCC.  LXXllI. 

S.-l'-clei  lays  lie  faw  anotlK-r  ancient  Iiikription  : 

M.T.  Ci^firiiem  eh  r;^regi,it  cjul  ririiites  I'tv^utArefpie 
a'liiiii  t!iri  ff  mm  Orhtii  n  flm  jmiu  xiiiiutcqiic 
fn.ieit.itum  ;  J.iLum  (S  intolumcm  cjjejubcmui. 

In  tl-.e  before-mcntioirj  place  i<  to  lie  fecn  another  an- 
>  Kill  Iiilciiption,  conHfining  the  Donation  made  by  the 
Coiintels  .i/,j«  I  to  thcSet  of  Rome 

/Ft erne  nievMi e  inelylx  KljihiUn,  ,jux  oh pmlldbilc  l{r' 
h^iiinii  Hu.liii'n  <r.  piei.ittm  Jc,i.  Pentifcx  fuum  hrc 
p,itriii,un.'iii'i  Itiii  Petiiin  'I'l'itlci/:  Jiiii  nuniupaliim 
elar^iiiir,  a  in  .eiercm  Z'lii  cjui  Jplendcron  .ntiioii 
Vi:]il,:li!  II.  Bfe.l.tn  I'cntif.  M^x.  ejuf  Mcttcptl.in,  ut 
AHit  yilerbium  nijiitiiit ,     An.  S.  1 1 1  ^ . 

It  xvrnlJ  If  1  line  thing  for  the  {{^nunips  if  they  had 
fo  good  a  I'lea  frr  ihc  Di  nation  I'fCutifintitiiie  ;  the  I  .1- 
tin  Verdin  ut  it  is  to  '  e  fcen  in  11:  ih.  I'i^e.nn  and  . '  5. 
StiiiJii ,  preietidea  t'l  1  c  dine  after  the  flreck  Oiigini' 
in  ihe  I'.iti.m  ;  it  is  alio  initrtcd  111  <.<i:ti,:n's  DccretaK 
b;^t  S.  WHf-i/iM  of /'.' ic'.r  alfi  les  us  it  is  not  in  the  olii 
Decretals  ;  and  diveis  noted  Authors  haxc  refuted  this 
Fable. 

This  puts  me  in  mind  of  a  witty  Repartee  tif  Hieienr- 
t»oOo>i!e,  /'v.r/irt  •  i'mbairido'i  to  .'//i*  ii/i/fr  \'l,  who 
Fcing  ask'd  by  the  Pope  where  thcr  Tuic  ofSovrraigMty 
fo  the  /Uiri.tii^  k,''':itfh  was  recorded  t  replied,  1  hat  //« 
Ihliiiifi  crii'J  finit  ilfii  I'irle  wiiltcH  on  lie  buck,  tf  tit  tio- 
tir.tim  tf  Coiiflantino. 

Notwithllan^'.iiit'  the  Inftription  iif  Defideriis  mentions 
only  tlitee  Cilies  iiniied  under  the  Name  ol'f'.Vfi/o,  )ef  I 
.tnic.i  bcr  tluc  ih^City  ufuiucuinc;(ltiledT((r«/'>>/»,aiid 


in  Inhabitant!;  gj'^t'c  '"'  Popnli ;  the  Names  of  the  f  ur 
dues  arc  cxprcls'd  in  1  Uiilicli  written  oiulie  top  of  the 
Stair-calc  in  the  Town  houle  : 

f/.i«r  I'anum,  Arbainim,Veniloiii,  I  ongula,  lum.Utr. 
Oppi.tnd.int  itil'cin :  piiniit  l-.km.nir..  r.  A.  U.  L. 

.Some  deduce  the  Oriiiin  of  the  ancient  K'/c /».„).  fro-,, 
l/ii  3ru\  O/irr,  for  which  tluy  prriduie  fume  Gmk  aiii 
Lii.;.  Inlciiptioiis,  but  beinii  inform  d  by  ere.:il,|i-  pi. 
Ions  that  they  were  luppolitiiious,  and  fnp|vis'il  t,-,  |,J^^ 
been  lontiiv'il  l-yjo';;  /hmiunhi: Ihini'ni^/th,  kiliiwncom. 
inonly  by  ihe  Name  of  ./HHi'ij  l'iie^::ci:fU  (an  Author 
of  no  great  reputation)  I  will  nor  infirt  'em  here. 

Ill  one  of  the  Halls  of  the  Tfrvh-wuJ:  ymi  fee  a  I'uSiirc 
reprclenling  an  innumerable  fsvarm  of  I.oiuli';,  win.  h 
darkncd  thc.Sunniidiover'd  the  barth,  dcvniirircr  every 
tli;np  they  met  wiih  uyon  the  Ciround  about "Cifci,. 
1  his  hapned  .  ,21:  !  •yemi  relates  fuch  another  Stms , 
whuh  hapned  in  K  .i«i.  S73,  and  was  follow'd  by  aiMcn 
Plague  ;  and  Ojii  Im  am  tlier  Inllance  ot  the  lame  n.iture, 
which,  he  fays,  hapned  111 .(/'''  in  the  Year  of  the  Woili 

Wewercnoloonei  come  within  tight  of  Mmteli.i/crne,^,„,,  . 
a  little  Town  I'eatedon  a  little  Hill  within  eiiiht  milesof 
r.icrb\  but  thiChildrencainc  out  and  ask'd  lis,  wheihir 
we  would  not  take  a  viewot  the  l-jt,rj/,rjl  ;  '1  he  Story, t-d;- 
I  know,  has  lieen  niention'd  by  oihcts,  but  perhaps  no; 
with  all  its  c.rciimliaiKe!.:  A  certain  Ablwi  or  Billioi  rv. (. . 
travelling  from  Genncm  to  U.ty,  ufed  to  find  a  ServamV.',:  : 
bi  fof  ,  to  know  in  which  Inn  he  could  mecr  with  the  belt 
Wine,  and  to  mark  u  with  the  word  i.  >■  oscr  the  Door. 
Coming  to    M-ni.-jitfcme,    the  .Servant  war,  fn    highly 
plea.s'd  with  the  Mi-J:j(ellr,  th.Tt  he  writ  three  I'jii  i,vtt 
ihc  Door,  winch  imiting  his  Mailer  to  drink  more  plen- 
tifully than  he  ufed  :o  do,  he  fell  lick  and  died  on  ihc 
Ipot  ;  hisMonuinent  Hands  in  S.  fAit/aw's Church,  ahiii; 
two  luiiidred   paces  from  the  Town  ;  he  is  reprefentf.l 
with  a  Mure  on  his  Head,  with  two  Scutcheons  (.y»,iif  . 
h  in  lie  ti'Ji  n  Lyon,  /«  ihtfcconii  ino  Teftei,  ilie  SI  ielj  «. - 
i//.i^di'./     and  as  many  Drinking-glafles  on  each  lide  il 
him;  at  his  Feet  you  fee  the  following  lnlcri(tioii   n 
jf.w/'ii it. Characters,  by  way  cf  Epitaph,  made  in  allpr.j- 
bability  by  his  Servant : 

F.ft,  FJi,  Ffl,  propter  nimiiim  KJI,  Joh:  de  Fuc:  D.  r.r  . 

mortiius  ejt. 

that  is, 
Ff,  EJl,  F.J},  ftr  taking  too  much  Eft,  my  Mtfler  John 

dcFuc.*/o//Aiji.i/>.  '■•<>;• 

All  thcway  betwixt  Montefi.ijlone  and  ."!.'//*»« we  pafd  •  " 
all  along  near  the  Banks  of  the  lake  of  that  name  ;  it  i.fj ';.' 
of  an  oval  tigurc,  and  forty  miles  in  coinpafs ;  u  coiitjins "   * 
two    Illands,    lall'd  M.trtjn.i   and  Prlfnuinr.;    the  fitlt 
whereof  is  celebrated  for  the  batjilhmeiitof  .-/I'l.i  r  .,.,f.4 
the  Daughter  of  Tieoiloiit  King  of  the  Cot' t,    who  wa; 
atrerwatds  inanhei  'd  there  by  the  command  other  Coilin 
ruci.i.it,  whom  Ilie  li.td  made  her  Atibciatc  in  the  Go- 
vernment. 

Hi  len.i  is  a  very  indiflcrcnt  Town,  formerly  an  Fpifco-   *" 
fal  .Set,  till  It  was  tranllated  to  Oniet..     Hehind  it  \oii 
lee  the  Kuins  ot  the  aneieiir  '.'olfinium,  which,  as  I'lim 
relates,  waslurr-  by  1  iglitiung. 

ThcCouniry  lietwixt  U  iJchc.  mA  Atjunt'inientr  is  the.''' 
worit  in  the  whole  >.    .Id  ;  the  lalt  ''f  tliefc  two  is  poor 
and  aliiiolk  .lef  la       yet  has  got  the  Title  of  an  .*r^h- 
bilboprick  eur  liii^e  the  dellrodion  ()f  C-ftt,,    i'ti.iiir, 
a  little  Village  at  the  toot   of  the  Hill  Hitii!cot)mi,  is  the 
iiimoll  Boundary  of  the  Pope's  Dominions  on  that  liJc  ; 
the  1  own  and  Cit.adil,  bi  ih  by  i)ri,.i-iu>  the  latt  Kiiipy,,,' 
of  the  l.omltirji,  licaring  the  Name  of  the  laid  Hill  upon  uijuj 
which  they  Hand,  are  lor  half  the  Year  conceal  d  in  ihc 
Clouds.     In  our  was  hence  tnwaids  SiVii,  we  laiv  tor 
eight  or  ten  miles  ivitlung  but  biiren  Mountains;  but  as 
woame  towards  S  '.^;.nii(/,  theCountrv  began  to  »;n>w 
I  epail  to  grow  better  and  licitei,  tl;n'  this  lalled  rot  long, 
for  near7'i</»,c</  the  band  gn  w  worfe  than liefore, and 
continued  thus,  with  lome  linall  alteraiun,  till  we  came 

.SiVlM. 

Si.-n.i,  the  third  (  iiy,  and  perhaps  the  iroft  plealantly  .1  ■ 
fiiuated,  upon  a  little  t'eriile  Hill,  mall  )«/'"•*;  us  Air 
is  excellent,  the  Streeis,  tho'  iv>t  lesel,  \c{  vctv  mat, 
beinc  pas'd  with  Hiuks  laid  tideways;  tin-  Hnifes  aie 
handlomly  built  and  the  Waters  leryg'iOil;  belidestluat, 
the  i'.,'i,;'i  Language  i*  lj>iikeii  here  111  it.s  iilinolt  purity, 
without  the  ro  ghiiefs  nf  ihc  /■,.  ifwriV.r  Dialect. 

The  Cathedral  of  in-'/i  is  .1  (,V//'ic^,Srrik'liire.  but  very '" 
bia'iiilul.and  oik' of  the  molt  (H'rtiVt  iiii.ng  all  the  great 
ChuichejufLjuv/c.bcmuLOMi  d  wiihiii and  without  with 

Mai  lie; 


Cut"  ■ 


1-ibjJI. 


LiKUI- 


Mr.  MiilbnV  f^oyage  to  Italy. 


<$85 


,    tllC    N.lltll  S  of  llie     f.   i;; 

writtni  oiulii  top  cl  rhc 


iilniii,  1  onnul.1,  <jiin,.!^n 
likm.im:.  K  A.  U.  L. 

hi- ancient  I've, /<■.,„.  ffo.„ 
prr.diiic  lumc  Guck  ai,i 
itoniiil  liy  crc.!il,|c-|,t|'' 
us,  jikI  ClipiVK'll  to  lui^ 

ICOow/hkVII,,  )lll,„viif,j|„. 

''"'•'•■■'■'■'''  fan  Autlici 
lot  inltrt  Vni  here. 

""-■""'/■■  V'U  ireai'iaurc 
.vnrm  ot  J.oiulis,  u),,,  j, 
c  h.irth,  ticvoiiririi  ovnv 
It  Cirouml  xhimu;tc  li, 
datii  liicli  annilicr  Stmv 
ul  was  follow 'il  by  niMCu' 
illaiHc  ot  tliclanicii.itiin- 
in  till-  YcarofthcWoili 

lin  fight  of  f^t«''teft.ifcrnt,^,„,. 
HillwithitniiihtmilL'sof' 
lilt  andask'lill^,  wlioilitr 
^'■- >'f,rji,cjt  ?  ■lhcStor>.?cei,- 

otlicrs,  but  pcrlijfs  no' 
crtain   AUol  or  Bilh,,.  j,  ,. 
>,  iifiJtofinJ  a  Scrv.iiuV,' 
croiild  nicer  witluhchclt 

won!/;  Jo\trtlu'D<wr. 

Servant  war.  fo    jiiglily 

ho  xvrit  three  l-.jt, ,  vtr 
lalkr  to  drink  more  rkii 
"elj  lick  and  died  on  ihi 
S.  f/.ni.in's Church,  :\Kii;- 
rown  ;  he  is  reprcftnu.l 
I  two  Scutcheons  (,y«rti;  . 
\  tKoTfftei,  tUSIifU  ,,.■ 
iip-Rlades  on  each  tide  .  t 
following  InliriitKiii  „ 
bpitaph,  made  in  all  pr,j 


/•;/?,  Joh:  de  Fuc:  D.  >■,< 


uchEft,  mj  M,Ji„  John^ 


Marhlc;  thcravcmcni  is  of  bl.iekand  wliitc  Mail  Ic put   tinilli  J  1155.     Here  is  anRiiIn  which  inapnificsa  noifc 


totctlier  in  the  Cjiirc.  On  the  Corridcr  niniung  round 
rhe  Iwdy  i.t  tlw  niiidcof  the  Church,  are  to  be  Icon  the 
SiatiK'!  of  the  Topes,  ,-,nd  among  the  relt  there  is  one 
ir„„«uh  chiii'J  Oeani.e,  whi  h,  as  us  (aid,  wis  pla.cd 
there  in  'he  .00111  of  the  I'dpefs  Jo.tn ;  H.ircmus  (i)  s,  it 
iv.is  'akcn  iwav  ,<iiil  bmkcn  to  pieces ;  Lnimo)  lays  it  wa* 
•  ; ..  l-'cn  ill  K''J4,  and  binuli-l  ;u  knowledges  the  lauie, 
as  alU'  the  Statue  eaded  in  the  plj'c  whetc  I'upc  7' 4'. 
was  delis er'J  ;  Father  A/o.  r/m  lonlclfts  the  lunie  Sta 
tiie,  and  f.l) s,  t .lat  the  Name  Jihaiiiit:  Vlll.  faminn  //«- 
J,  /  !■  was  added  to  it.  All  the  Authors  tluc  ever  I  faw, 
vli.'in\eii;h  auamll  the  Scury  of  this  female  Pope,  and 
nieiinor.  iliis  Statue,  ackiic.wleili;e  that  it  is  (lill  reiriain- 
ipg.  (1  ;>i  kaft,  that  it  really  riibfilled  herL|t(ifuie.  '1  liis 
"jtre.c'tmc  w.^sbei^miby  /.V/mo,  and  tinilli'd  by  Dowi'iu 
Hrc.rfiimi.  That  part  next  the  Quire  is  bc.intilied  with 
(lie  Piclnres  of  W/m/Mm's  .Sacrilise,  and  tl.e  paira(;e  ut 
ihe  //■../f.'iVfjthio'the  KedSi-a;  tilt  aicliMK"  of  is  Azerd, 
imerniijc'd  witli  Stats  of  Gold. 

Fioin  thc('hiichyou  p-. Is  into  'he  placJjwherc  th.- 
[  ihiatyv'.ii  kcp'  loruicrly;  liere  we  law  thofc  glorious 
Pieas  ill  (•■' -/co  reprellnt-ng  the  Life  of  Piui  II,  dcfign  d 
by  H  i;'''.-c',bvit  painted  by  I'cter  I'c.  uiin  his  MalKr,  wr.li 
Br.ni  JiH  a  kI  I'mrwi^-iAc  ;  niolto!  tlw  Faces  r.-prelent 
tctlcns  thm  alvr  ;  anio:  i;  others,  the  Toie's  Si,>iil  loar- 
iri;,  upwards  in  the  lluipe  of  a  Rim,/./.  BitJ.and  the  ILi- 
w"f  gazing  on  it,  is  an  cxiinilitc  piece. 

I  will  not  detain  you  with  the  Story  of  S.  K/'hcrmeoi 

Si'h.i,  but  1  can't  p.ils  iiy  in  filcnce  the  old  Citadel  with 

titteenor  twenty  f'iuare  Tcvrers  ;  among  I  hcfe  the  Tower 

of  Mtmgi.iii.t  is  mightily  cit.ili'd  furits  height,  but  it  is  by 

r  Anvil  thofe  who  have  fcenlmt  few  others.     The  Armsof  Xi>«<i 


10  Inch  a  degree,  th.at  '.he  (iriiii'.d  thereof  lalteth  as  long  as 
the  tinkhng  ol  a  great  ISell.  Some  Travellcis  m.ikc  aThnl  >nr,, 
gie.H  accuint  of  tlie  Liaiuni; Tower, which lome  ptcttnd""".  ":" 
to  appear  leaning  on  al!  tides,  ly  a  peciili;.r  A-t  oi'  ihe.'w^''"  ' 
Architc.:!.  when  in  (Ifii;!  its  Iik  i;nutit,n  is  onlv  on  oik. 
(ide,  oc.-aiioii'd  by  die  linking  d  tlic  l-Vmndanoii  •  lis 
wh(ile  height  is  a  Imndre.l  .i;;,i  eighty  rich:  lc'..r.  ai'd  is  oi 
ilie  iignre  ot  an  exact  (  \  iinjer.  1  let  ci  .\vn  a  riiinin.er 
tror.:  the  balcony  on  the  iop,oiuhat  licit-  wh-rcit  ir.Jiiu'i 
ninll,  and  alter  le\eral  tiyalb  both  to  the  I..''  t  and  Kfi, 
toiind  that  the  1  ead  i.niji  d  tiHeen  foot  dilt.o'.i  from  ihc 
Fomidatioii. 

I  he  faiuouf  Burying  place  of  .s.cn/t,  .mII'J  Camp  S.viti-^~Hi-  ,v  «.■ 
(  be.anfe  the  Fartli  '.v.isbnnigl-.t  tiom  'lie //(■/> /.,i/,,i  ms.i^  ■■"■ 
is  a  kindof  (.hyiter,  a  hundicd  ana  iiiiiciy  paces  lung, 
.ind  lixty  Ibt  oroad.  On  a  Wall  u.ider  one  of  die  Por- 
tico's I  faw  an  Iiifcription,  being  a  Uciee  'if  t!ii:  Sen.iti; 
of  *"./;:  upon  the  Death  of  Ci/^i,  ordering  lli.lr  Suljc^s 
to  appear  in  Mo'.iraiiigf  ,r  a  whole  Ve.tr,  and  to  aUtaiii 
lioni  all  piiblickUivertil'emeii'.s. 

I  will  not  trouble  you  with  their  Phyli  k-paiden,  a?''''':.^ ''-" 
ha\iiig  nothing  inpiuaiable  in  it, but  niiiil  not  ciuitefor-  ''' 

get  the  Knights  of  S.  Steylici ,  wlio  ha\e  ihcit  I'selideiice 
lii-ic  :  They  :irill  be  of  Noble  Klood,  ard  bom  in  Wed- 
lock ;  iliey  vow  Conjugal Chaltity,  .tud  fay  a  Imndicd 
I'li.r  Soj'en  and  Wif  Ali'i'.i'i  every  d.iy.  This  On'cr 
tVas  founded  by  the  Gieat  Duke  t(/»«"  1.  1561,  thelixin 
of  .•;;<««//,  alter  he  had  gain'd  the  Battel  of /Vi/-;../i,vu;  Ins 
St.atue  Hand';  direfll,  opplite  (in  the  Place)  to  the 
Church. 

tfi; '..«(•  is  .about  fuaitcen  niilcidiftintliuni  r./.'i,  ihe   '■•>■'"•• 
interjacent  Coiuitry  being  very  le\el,  Init  Wdody,    lilid 


,  fj  ir.,1 
■:  H-i  J. 


•owf  and  r.'l/inAwc  paG'd  •  ■< 
lake  ot  that  name;  n  i.fj  ;'^' 
sincoinpafs;  it  conumi     "* 
id  Pnlfa:rinr. ;    the  fiift 
nithment  of  .v»j;.i  r .,,,,  ,, 
of  the  f.Y// J,    \»howa. 
command  ofhcrCoiiin 
icr  Alfociatc  in  the  Go- 

)wn,  formerly  an  Fpifco-   «• ' 
Oitiet,.     Behind  it  )jii 
Ijiiiium,  which,  as  I'liny 

and  AijuAp',„uM'  is  tho.^'-i' 


are,  the  liinoiis  Sie-lt'o:f  that  gave  fuck  to  f^Mwi./.i  and'  vith  Oaks, Cot  k-tree.s,and  wild  Myrtles:  'Ihe.  tell  you 
/(finiij,  founded  upon  a  FabK,  tlut  J>m<i  was  built  by  the  j  that  thefe  Woods  were  tijriiierly  all  cu\et  d  1  y  the  Jsca, 
Childrcnof  Rfmus.  \  which  reach'd  wiihia  three  nuks  of  I':;«t,  where  yon  fee 

TravelUnglietwixt  ,Vi'f«/ianJtlieRivcr //'«', wcfound]iow  a  Urge  Chuich  at  the  entrance  of  iliel'e  U'lods, 
the  Ground  grow  better  and  Ititcr  the  tieirer  we  .amei  which,  tliev  tell  you,  was  built  at  Uic  fmie  place  where 
to  the  River', efpecially  about  CamM'.ri,  f,'!,in/i;/.i,  IVn/r  S.  ''•'"  was  Ihipwreikd  one  day  when  lie  wa<  abro.iA 
</'Kr .1,  and  between  P.iNfx ■''-■"  *"'•'  '''/''■  Near  P. «/^:;i7'(ii;  I  tithing.  1  need  not  tell  yt  u  tlu;  I. c;:,iir,:r  is,  a  n.oJetn 
tjt  1','j^i-titi^i  ( famous  only  for  its  Telacio)  we  met  City,  biulc  on  a  level  Groi'.iid,  and  firengtlineil  with 
whole  troops  of  young  Girls  going  from  Hxufcto  Honle  '  good  Fortilicaiiciis  fa.ed  w.th  liiuk-woik ';  its  Strci  ;s 
lingiiig  ant!  wilhing  every  where  a  nierry  AI.iv  ;  iheir  Jre  huge,  ilre;ght  and  unii'otin,  the  Houfes  gcncial  y  qf 
Songs  are  co.iipos'd  of  a  vail  number  of  plcafant  Will.cs,  |  the  fame  height,  and  painted  un  the  ouilide'. 
every  Stanza  concluding  with -1  w.v,/,  (w.-irji  'M?.  J      In  our   |iiirney  from  /  •;;'w>'f  to  i.i..'i'i,  p.itline  a  l"c- 

On  feveral  .Sandy  Hills  near  Ccrtalio  we  fawgreat'  cond  time  ihro'  /'./;,  we  faw,  three  miles  On  th;s  tide  of 
qM^ntities  »f  divers  forts  of  Shells,  a<  wc  had  Icfore  at 
M  lit  Mario,  3  mile  from /^(J»nc,  in  the  Alfi  m  I'l  m:c 
and  other  places  ;  the  fame  Iiavc  l-ccn  obfcrv'd  by  0,r.j- 
rii.i,  Sr  m,  Cnmlxlen,  Speed,  and  others.  I  did  receive 
your  Obfcrvations  with  a  great  deal  of  lati.stae'*ion,  but, 
to  deal  frankly  with  you,  I  mull  tell  you,  that  I  differ 


Vli'.««?'i 


alt  '-;■  ,i,cfc 


two  IS  poor 


the  Title  jf  an  ArJi- 
1011  of  C.-jh,.  {■,;.,„:, 
■  Hill  l{,iiiitct.mi,  IS  the 
'onnnioiis  on  that  liJc  ; 
>',./■•/,,.  the  kill  K.iig )■,';,'.■ 
lie  of  the  laid  Hill  .ip.,n  ilmlu..,'.' 
c  Year  conccald  ui  ihc 
ards  Si>.  .1,  we  law  lor 
reii  MouniainS;  but  as 
Coiiiurs  began  to  grow 
ho'  this  tailed  not  ,'ong, 

worfe  than  lirlbre, and 
llerain  11,  till  we  came 

aps  the  iroft  pleafantly    i "' 

111  all  fi./  rtn> ;  lis  Air 

level,  Mt  vcrv  inat, 
WM\s ;  till-  H'tifes  aie 
ygood;  helidesthat, 
e  III  Its  iitinolt  purity, 
iriiir  I  )i.ilecl. 

hick  Stnictiire,  but  very  '»  Culn'  •- 
ei'l  aiiicng  all  the  great 
'iihiii  and  ivahoiir  with 
Millie: 


♦  ,' 


It,  the  craggv  Mount  S.^i///.:k,   :i:  Boundary   betwixt 
'J;./.M»;>  ,inj  the  Republi,  k  of  /  .  , .  rt. 

This  City  ismoit  pltafanilv  d  ated  in  a  Irimfiil  Plain 
cftifteeiu  r  twenty  niil(s,ni.  loUd  by  vei\  rich  .iiul  well- 
people.!  1  lills  ;   lis  FortilUaoons  an  regilar,  ai.d  fa^ed 

,      .  .      .  with  Brisks;  we  waked  roiMiJilieRainpirisin  an  lioiiri 

with  \ou  in  Opinion  ;  for  if  tliefe  Shells  were  the  Re-  l  time  :  But  tho'  it  is  ii.t  lo  big  as  /'./i,  ir  cc/taiiis  many 
mainders  of  the  Deluge,  I  fee  no  reaton  why  the  fame  |  goodly  Huules,  and  is  veiy  well  peoplri.  They  il.ewej 
/lioiild  not  rather  have  been  left  in  the  Valleys,  aivi  niLrei  ii'i  the  i'alace  of  the  Repiil  lick  where  liie  (.'.>.,'/r;  mr  or 
uiiiverfally  fpread  rpon  the  Surfne  of  the  Earth,  whereas  Siaiulaidbtaiei,  wiili  the  h  len  .iii\:.ii  i  o.  Coui  (e'lloi., 
now  they  are  only  g.iihcr'd  into  heaps  in  eertain  paces. .  lodge  and  eat  tiigeihei. 

Not  fee  I  any  fiifficiei.t  caiilc  to  have  ceconrle  to  fup- 1  'Ihe State  ol  t  ,.u/i  is  a  Fief  <)f  ihe  Empire  j  its  Go- 
pofed  Inuifclations,  Tmipefls,  and  Ercptioiis;  for  tlio'i  vcrnmciu  Is  .Arilfi  lalicai,  managd  by  the  C&iuinl  if 
loine  filch  thing  might  rationally  be  concluded  in  rele-;  two  huiulreil  a  d  li.riy  N.>  les,  dnul.d  iir.o  tw.)  Ho.,ic;, 
rencr  to  certain  places  tubp  til  to  liaith>iu.ikrs  (  as  for  111-  who  lule  alternai.vcl)  e-.ery  lix  men  lis,  w  th  the  UfY.  - 
Dance,  the  Nr«  I'nuvihi  or  MKii.e  Sii v)  yci  as  the  fame  1  I  >iit<  at  their  lu.ui.  Th.s  i  liiet  Mag  Itraic  I'eais  fonie 
rcaf.n  does  not  hoi. 1  in  all  other  places  where  thcfc  Shells  reremblame  to  the  Doges  of  /V/./.eor  (cwu.r,  but  coi.t.- 
are  found,  to  'lie  .Solmn  n  of  i  his  pUnmnicnnn  inav  with  I  lines  no  longer  than  two  ini  ivlrs  111  tlii  Dignity,  wherc- 
nin.li  more  eate  bell  iik'd  for  111  ilie  fnne  proper- Mijvin 
the  I.ind  whi.  li  pioduceMlielc  Shell- at  Set.  Ymi  will 
rerhaps  tell  me,  ilat  .Sl.ells  are  iiilepaiaMe  from  Fifties, 
Snails,  c^c.  Init  y^ii  mav  ealily  anlwei  your  fell",  if  you 
will  bur  conliilei,  iliat  Shells  have  Ivcen  I'oiind  in  il.e  Sto- 
mal hs,  Kidiievs,  and  other  par's  oft  luman  Bodks.  But 
wc  will  proceed  on  our  fourney. 

I'l/.i  IS  the  le.ond  City  of  I'.  (,  iw>,  1  imeily  a     'injldc- 
rable  Republuk,  feated  in  a  level  PI  mi  on  the  Ri  er  .1'- 


'y  he  reaps  no  other  Profit   bei  il.i-  inaint.iinmr,  ot  .. 

I  able  at  ilie  piiMuk  ihaipe:  H.s  Diels  is  a  Robe  c,{ 
Crinilon  N'elvet,  with  a  IVinnct  and  Siole,  and  lii'liih? 
IS  /.■)>  y;v.  .11,)  J  his  Ciiiard  .onlillsof  lixty  sw  >:;><,  and 
he  may  not  be  clinfen  to  ilie  I'jnie  D  gnny  till  afier  li\ 
year.«.  Their  Arferal  is  welillor'd  with  .\rii:s,  and  iliole 
very  well  kept. 

Ill  the  Cathedral  vvr  law  the  Ciiapel  1  f  the  f '  .f  -  ^ 
1  hey  lell  you,  lh;i   Si.o.lem,,  lusing  fcveial  times  at 


1 1l  ■  r.ilie 

■J1.1! 


no,  dignificel  with  the  Title  of  an  Aiclibillioprii  k  an  '.  Jii  tcinpied  111  vain  to  paint  the  Cm,  ihx,  wa.  at  'all  alhlled 
I'nivcrlity ;  its  Streets  are  liiaeioiis.  Ilreiglit,  and  well  by  the  Angels,  who  guide, 1  liis  Pencil  to  tiiulh  it  ;  tluy 
pav'd  with  broad  Stones,  and  gene.ally  we.lbiult.  The  aie  not  ableto  tell  you  huw  this  Pidure  e.me  to  S  ;  - 
.7iwr,  whieli  is  navigable  hen,  and  iwiee  as  broad  a.s  the  I  •/  "IS  C  hurcli,  but  are  p,  litive  th.i*  it  remov'd  tiom 
T'lei  at/^wi.i,  diviiles  the  Ciiy  into  two  pairS;  it  is  at  |  thence  to  ihe  I'athedia!,  wheie  n  li'ing  in  the  .\ir,  in 
prcfent  very  iMor  and  ill  people.l,  us  dcf  late  comlitionj  the  place  vvheie  we  fiw  it,  nil  thev  built  .m  Mt.ir  under 
unill  be  attributed  to  then  Wars  wiiii   the  Hj<f»-n-t,|  it,  on  which  it  relhd,  and  about  whiehthev  afteiwards 


;'•(  Cl;he. 


rv  BiBC. 


who   after  the  CoiHiiieft  of  this  place,  fiunJed  the  Har- 
bour of  l.rtl  iti  n|  on  the  Rmn  <<['  /'/.-. 

The  Cathedral  here  is  very  like  that  of  fiVw.i,  but  net 
c)uite  lo  large  ,  11  is  a  recular  Strn^urc,  and  oveicrufled 
with  curious  Marble.  The-  Baptilleiy  is  ot  a  circulat 
hgurc  a  hiuidrrd  and  eighty  hoi  in  ,  irrninfercme.  and 
areh'd,  ending  iiiio  a  Cujvli  B>  an  liiUiipti'iii  on  a  Pil- 
lar of  ihis  BapiiUui)  11  aj^H'ai..,   tiat  the  Church  wa.s 

Vgl.  II. 


biiili  a  niagnitireiu  Chapel.  llr.sCnu.iliv  is  10  fuehhigli 
efteiiii  wiihtheiii,  that  they  Itanip  i:  on  then  Com,  with 
lilt  Arms  of  ihe  Siemoiy. 

In  S.  F'f.</.».'s Church  isa  Marble T.tbie  feventccii  foot'!  »,/.«, 
lung,  lix  and  a  luifbro.id,  and  fomteen  inches  tin  k,^''"-''' 
the  whole  Sloiy  whereof 's  exprttsd  in  Uiefollcwjng  In- 
fi  ripiion : 


A  a  .1  a  a 


Oj^if 


r.' 


M 


'■I'-i 


I 


'«)«k 


i.*<i 


yV//-.  MiiloiV i  Visage  to  Italy. 


L»bJi|.|i.,b.l! 


#1    ^^^^^ 


|at  fou;  or  live  iiiili.^  ilift.inrc  (oxnpt  oiitlic  liJctQw.ini 
O  auTl""  I'X'i  '  /"  "•  '"  '■'!'''  '"•'  """■''"  "'  ''•'""'^•"  '''"7O  with  vtiy  tiiitfiil  Hills,  rilmp  by  ancil'i-  .irmj- 
ilnncm  iS'c:ilti'm  l>.  riciliani,  ']!:i  tcwfh  I'l.'C  cm-  till  tluy  unite  wiili  tlu  luf;li  Moiiiuaiti"!  :  If  ynti  t.iki-  -a 
tfiueiiili',  tmlem  l..-n:  in  mmt'.lus  uJ  •jiurtum  Iz-fittm  till)  view  frcni  otic  ot  il;c  Towers  if  /■'.;,-i.rf,ofthc  Vil- 
ti/M'.iis  -irll/ui  i»ij  t  ,  tcdhn'tuftnns;  tnh.i-pia'l.'-  laiji-s  ami  Hoiifcs  of  rif.iriiic  in  thivirfumjaccnr  P!.,iii 
r.iic  mrtmlui  '.miii-iil.jiiff.iU,  ^  Caimiicounn  in  f'''-"-  .nul  Hills,  it  foinis  i^i  1  c  only  one  unirmiation  of  Si.L,- 
IJu'ut'iiiii  iiU'tnith  vh:itlii  turchiijiim  impoj-.inw,  iirK,  this  V.iMcv  Icing  )'rrli.ifs  the  Left  j-torlcj  plan;  01 
jfexrofiliitiij.tiiili,  liM  iii.c,tfj:.ini!tjtic'um  tihimmci.-  tint  kind  in  tlic  IJiuvcrrc. 

/;,,/,.  I      I  was  cridil'ly  iiitoriuM,  that  the  eircDinfercr.Cf  oftlic 

Walls  of  f"'ii(«,f  is  152  [1  failionis,  .iiul  that  thr  Rivet 

In  the  nii.lft  of  the  fame  Chiilili  is  10  l-e  feiii  aToml>-l  yln:.'.  whii  h  luns  tluo'  it,  i .  v  '-  tVhonis  hroail ;  f,  tli  it 

I'Mic  with  this  Intlrirtion  :  lajiling  the  >!oii!,!c  ineailih  of  the  Hr.erto  the  coinpaf. 


of  the  Walls,  the  whole  c  irriiit  of  r.Vin.cr  aiiiuimts  to 

ifop  ftthoiii«,  ihice  of  «hieh  ate  ecinivalent  iip   5  fea 

8  iiioh-s /v.;;'/!' iMeafiirc,  aecoidiiiR  to  wliieli  <(.m[.iii,i- 

5  feet:    Ii  IS  ainioll  of  a  iiuti'.it 

I,   died  in  I-   IH  <•,    am  uas   i,7)v   JlKUlt    8hor   \\y 
/tli.';  <^'./i!'.MI. w.is.atler   So  Ciinvenis,  84  l"i.iieriiitirs 
,  llabKJ   at  rm/rf,  atid  Ini.ini   full  in  '    '  --      •  " 

St.  J'.ii/'s,  fto'mwhfiue  he  wasoanieJ  to  I  .i'?,'r,   at  J 
afterwatJ.-.  to;rj.»«:V'--' ;   :i'i't   /<.■>' ,:../ III.  Win;;  flain 


llereliiith:  UJj  "/St.  Ktdutd  *CiV- r/Enijl.liiJ. 

WliothisRo\.\tSaintw.is,  lain  iior.iMr  to  iin.tf,inr;  (iir  lij^uio.    The  fanii'peifon  toM  n.r,  ih.it  there  ar  m  (, 
/.'.V/ .1  ./ I.  (,  lirtuniM  /  v-ii'f."'/  died  in /•' .IH  <•,  and  «a»  i.-nv  alioiit  8Sor  M.-^nfes,  eor.oo  Soiih,    12  Hof|  h,,' 
imeir'din  the  .Ubyof  i- KJ 
his  dcihi  oiling 


in  the  lUttel  of  li\>r,''th  in  lcic.'j}eijhiri;  his  B<idy  w.i:, 
ill-err  M  ill  the  City  of  ;  c  V.;,'.-  ;  audi  don't  reiiicn.l-er 
ever  to  hive  heatd  atiy  tluiig  of  a  King  \,/,' i<,/  bclore  the 
L'niviioftho /fiT'-' ("''.  r  ,  r 

In  the  Chat.h  of  S.  A:f.i>i  yon  fee  an  Ima!;'  ot  .v.- 
l-uh,  vMth  the  httle  Je'.iK  ui  her  lett  Ann,  an  ctniiig 
v.-hi^hthoy  tell  vou  the  folh  win;;  Siory:^  eer,:in  So!- 
c'iir  havr.glolt'all  Ins  MiMiey  at  Di.c,  ted  irio  uu  li  a 
r.-'pe.  tli.r  .if:c:  h.iMni;  c.nen  a  pxM  many  iP  wi  ids  to 
the  I'luge  (fo'.'.r  1  ad\  pliedlheii  a;;.iinft  the  Vail  ,f 
i!;e  CI  ii'.ihoiife,  hctlirew  a  Stone  level'ddireCiiy  attlu 
Mc.io.  of  the  little  jefe.s;  hut  our  I  .tdy  i-cieciMiiR  tlu 
liaiipcr,  tols'd  the  Child  in  an  iiiftant  from  her  right  .Ann 
i:j;o  '.he  lef,  where  it  temainr  ever  fmee ;  the  inlolent 
So  diet  w.isl\v.illowd  hydic  U.irtli,  the  hole  being  thcwn 
!•  this  d  1-,.  Al  out  the  t;i''.e  of  the  Rcfoimaticn  divcts 
K'.bl'  iMiiiilics  letir'd  t'roni  /  K.-.vitoGf«r.<i. 

H.-di  w.iy  I'ltwixt  1 1'  .  •  and  K'orncf  ftandsP/ •'  1  •,  \iz. 
tweniv  ii-ili:.  from  caeh  ;  the  Coiimry  thcreabo'ts  is  ex- 
trcaitilv  lettile,  and  wcl!  culti\ated,  but  the  City  is  al- 
liavmR  hilt  all  the  Trade  with  its  Liber- 


al Chiir-lKS,  1^1  la  I. 
I'elongmp  to  .Mcreh.uiis,7tCov;risof  Jidtiec,^  Colim-.o  , 
r  Pyran.i  Is,  arindpis,7  I'oiintaiiis,  17  I'iact.sorSiiiiaies, 
an.!  i^.i  jniWiik  Siatiics.  The  Stieets  arc  |  av'd  uitli 
broad  pieecs  of  a  piry. Stone  rall'd  I'ici} -.jctr,  and  imll 
of  the  Hoiifis  aic  bi.ili  of  the  (ami. ;  thefe  arc  bioii};b.[ 
(Vrni  the  neiph'.'ourinc  Qii.irric^^. 

The  Criat  Diue.s  l\ilaee  (la'l'd  P::ti)  i.s  a  inoft  noble  'i^-  ''.i- 
.Siriitfure,  bit  lias  this  dcfed,  that  the  Court  is  i.ot  fpa-"-'"' ' '■ 
reus  enough  in  pio|rrt;oii  of  the  Suuelire,  wheh  I>i- 
111;  li.ilooi  high  totlieCtrnifh  of  tlie  third  Order,  ean'i 
be  {:ii\  withcut  tt.'>iible  m  any  part  t.^\  the  Court,  whiJi 
isciily  i6z  lor.t  long,  and  140  broad. 

Ar.  wc  were  cniiip.j;  theoldDiieairalaee/thcrreepta- 
etc  of  all  tlie  fo  niiich  celebrated  Coriolities)  we  took  a 
fiiil  view  of  the  tour  Statues  if  white  Marble  on  the 
Bridge  of  the  'I  rin:ty,  rcprefentiiig  tfae  finr  .Seafons  of 
thc^  ear,  made  by  Micli-.rl  Ar.^e^c  The  chief  Ciiriofities 
we  oi  ferv'd  lu le  were,  ihc  0..«  /./,  the  Work  of  MiJr.r! 
.inirl- ;  -he  ?!  ,/;>/■,  by  Dctt/:.\l.\'j  the  5c.' i»  Women  lar- 
ncd  "tf  by  violence,  by  J'"'"  of  B  /V;;".-;  the  I'c  fui  cf 
Brafs.  by  C.  lii^i:! ;  the  Ihi  -.Jc-  and  C.ian,  by  Krrn'JnetH  ; 
and  the  Brais  .Statue  en  Horfeback  of  ( r/jwol,  by  "Join 
n  l%n.i ;  all  thtfc  are  tnoft  cxquifite  Pieces.  The  three 
li,\ff-'(lici<i's  m\  the  PcJeflal  of  that  St.atuc   rcprcfen: 


iiiolt  .M~  .ite. 

t.  :  It  is  n.n.h  largci  than  /  u;..i,  i's  !arj;e  and  reiv  ^M  Crfmn  J.  kneeling  before  the  Pope  .is  he  was  giving  hini 
Streets  and  hrae'iful  Buildings  arc  fuflieieni  tifliiin  mes  1  the  Title  of  ^■■^.If  Oi/(;r ;  the  fame  Prince  entiir.gi-/(iro/cf 
uf  its  toriiicr  (i:aiidciii.  in  a  triunirhant  Chariot,  and  the  lehgnation  of  the  Sove- 

Tli  Inhabitans  of  /'./.' "i  iia\c  a  nioft  pn  found  \'e-  |raijnty  to  him  by  the  Senate  of  iVoirucf.  The  g.eatCal- 
tirraf.on  tor  S.  •.»/)■■  and  hisRclieksi  the  Alt.ir  of  hi:. :  lery  of  the  fame  Palace  is  four  hundred 'oot  long,  where 
Ci.a'-cl  n  ilieCjdiedral  is  cover'd  with  Plursot  .Silver,, we  pifsd  betwixt  two  rows  of  ancient  Vatucs  and  Bulh. 
and  J.'onid  with  \ery  ruh  I  .iii.ps  ;  here  1  obfeiv'd  in  a  1  A! nve  them,  againft  theWall,  we  law  the  Piihirestf 
peculiar  Pnyer  dirciltrd  to  him  thefe  woids,  lu  .:.vi  ^' .'-  the  ancient  riiMofophers  on  cnc  fide,  and  thofc  ot  grc^t 
in.^tun:  ■••  I  i  ihicr  .Ipjl  •:'..<,  iitio   .7'   :v.'./;i  fiiiH.i'^  1.  e,  Gtnii.ils  on  the  other. 

7"  t'.  ihv  irr  '  tir  ft'jl,  t:n,  tlv  .liicr  .ii'i-m  ■ieApj'.<-<,  *c.  |  Among  I  hcfe  Statues,  that  fuppos'd  'o  be  ^ii/>i\'s,  in  a 
'''  There  arei.ot  a  liw  who  pretend  to  I  Xik  for  the  Ongi-  'Rofc  of  Braf.,  excels  all  the  rcit,  ibc  Chat  ail  ers  on  the 
'*'  r.al  of  the  1  '■ii;'p:i  and  '■it>r!!in  FaClirns  among  the  I'i'tn-  Hem  of  his  Garment  are  cf  the  old  llcimU.i'i  ;  the  l.cjjt 
.I'l  ,  where,  they  lav,  livM  two  BoMherseall'd  (-^  c  p'  an  i  cmlii.icitiii  Ji'l'  '<<  with  a  Phafuie  n.ixd  with  SI  amc  ; 
(,:i"',  t'-.c  1  hler  i.fwhiJi  lidfd  with  Tope  i.''..';'  v  IX,  the  H.i.  ';/;,  with  a  Cop^  of  the  f.mie  ly.M/./.ir/  .''Jf.a 
whillt  I'.ie  younger  embtae'd  iheliiierelloi  thelimpcrour  not  infer  i.  iir  10  the  Oiiginal;  7''"'  lhel>aiighter  cf  ./i,- 
B:  /' :  •'/ :  ;  but,  ir.  mv  opir.  in,  tliefe  hit  tmi.  h  iicau  r  \?u'!iis,  the  V1.1)  rn.i,  tie  I  '.rut,  the  O.'.iu.t,  the  /fp^' ,  ano 


tlic  niatK  wiio  dcii\e  ihi  Names  if  theic  two  fanous 
I-.u-Irhs  tioiii  the  liliiiliiou,  and  rotent  Faiiiihes  of  the 
<;  i;-/;' J  and  ('■'ic'.liu.-i  ( t'pon  theliordcis  01'  f,'.-ci  ■.:  <  and 
/•.!>)  who  were  .1:  open    tnmity  a  ennfider.iMe  lime 


tlur  ll.t.ihn,  the  I'la'.iiit  (Iriking  a  Dear,  the  Butts  of 
all  lie  limpeioiirs  10  C.tHtm:,  .ii.d  cipenally  tin  to  cf 
.ljn.:yi,  /'.•  l.'i  .rx  and  ^^  t  ■''/  /,  are  e\cilh  tit  Pieecs. 
In  the  Chaiiiber.   bib'nd  ihisGalleiy  we  oblerv'd  m 


with  ea.h  other.  l<eIore  one  dccl.tr d  tot  the  linipcrour,  the  liill  a  great  bran.  !i  d   Cindleftukol  Amber,   a  dch- 


and  t''e  vti.ci  ;'ur  tlie  Pope.     I 


am. 


.-r.f,   V.-.  7. 
ii  i. 


Sir, 


Kv   ■,  Jve. 


I.  ITT  ER   XXVIII. 


IV 


1. 

l.ul 


rrvt  dav  .ifici  riir  .Arrival  at 
\r  yon  a  I'liel  d;leriptio;i 


M1  :  11  liein'.^  wiiiuii  ih 
;       ■     r,  I  v.i'l  in  tlu 
ofthi';  (.  tv,anil  iittcruaids  toii.iinimeate  liuh  Dblirva 
t  (ins  as  1  iiave  h,iii  otealion  f   make  during  <nir  (lay 
lieie. 

l-wrrr,  the  r.tpjtal  Cir\  of  ('''Lim,  dunihid  with  the 
I'ltle  ot  an  \uhoill,rprick.  .\nii  the  ordinary  Rehdei.ee  of 
lleGuit  I),  Kes,  IS  leated  upon  the  Ruer  ,!  ><-,  as  it 
weiv  v.r.ii  11  iie  , /..•«,!  ot'.iii.'Vinpluihcatre, buiigcntloi'd 


)us  Column  ot  l>riinal  .AJ.iballcr.a  Rlum  eero^'sHor^ 
ot  anrxtra.^rdiiurybigiii  1.,  abiindane  of  Ii.il  -'ti.:  '.•, 
and  a  great  number  of  aiieient  Siul)  tures.  Medals, Idols. 
Sei'ul.'hral  I  amps.  Stones,  Minerals,  and  othct  iiiiiirjl 
Cunotincs:  The  leeond  is  lill'd  with  I'li'lurcs ;  tleihird, 
calltl  the  M,i//em<;;i, .;'  (iaotl'cr,  (  here  iiied  to  be  kept 
the  Iron  Kail,  one  half  of  which  was  pretended  to  be 
lunhi  iiteil  into  (ioid,  but  is  not  fliewn  iKiw,  it  having 
brin  found  to  be  no  more  than  a  Sodering)  has  anioiig 
other  things  (i'olx.s  .iiul  Spheres  of  leven  foot  dinnutcrt 
I  he  I'ourdi  ha.  Iikcw  ili:  r.othuig  but  I'lflures,  whiJi  cx- 
i  ell  'hole  of  the  U\  ond,  except  the  Ornaments  of  Ivot\ , 
Ami  er,  and  preii  v.is  Stones  in  a  peculiar  Cabinet,  and 
aiiior.g  the  red  a  latgc  rouph  Kmcrauld  rooted  in  its 
Rock,  ami  the  I'latfotm  (f  ;.,^/i.n.f  on  a  1  able  of  /  .1/11 
I  ■::;i  .  In  the  lilthChaniber  you  fee  the  PiAuicsofmoft 
of  ;hi-illidir ious  perfons  of  the  i recent  Age;  .iirong  the 
Generals  ate  Cicmirr/',  Moik,  an.  I  tie  late  Fallot  0./e/> 
The  lixiii  contains  a  hundred  ard  thirty  fevon  T'ljl'ircscf 
the  mod  f.uiioiis  Paiivcrs,  doie  by  themlelves  :  The  fe- 
vci.tli  is  fdled  Willi Porielane  Velltis.  and  the  t\\ e  follow- 
ing w  I'll  all  maiui  r  ol  f  irpiii'iug  Cutiolities,  and  great 
Mt'iie  of  Aiii.H  of  all  Countiics ;  the  Hoile  Tad  of  twenty 
foot  Itirig,  preftnted  10  '.he  lalt  Gre^t  Dike  by  the  late 
('/■.(i/r»  Duke  of  Lorri-.iH,  is  none  of  the  lead  uinongthelc 

Ratiiicij 


Jihiii  Ji^jb.  ni 


Mr.  MiiFonV  l^oyage  to  Italy 


687' 


)tlt|'t()jitllO  Iklctrjw.inl 

,  riliiip  liy  an  calif  afiiir 
jiiin.iiin  :  ir  yon  t.ikr  a 
rs  'f  f-\,, •).•(•!•, ofthc  \'i:- 
thi'  tircijnijaccnt  P!.,iii 
iiic  loiiKiiuatioiiof  Si.L- 
hc  bcft  I'coplcd  I'laic  01 

the  flrci:infcrcr,cc  ot  ;l,c 
mis,  ami  that  tlir  Rivd 
.  t:i!l:onislir<>.iil ;  f ,  [ln, 
u-  Kr  ir  U)  the  i(,iii|^-al. 
nt    r.'i'iri.Cf   ailliiimts    \) 

an-  cijiiivalint  ((.  ^  |V,  t 
iiip  til  wlikli  Kimiuf.,. 
It  IS  aim. lit  of  a  liuu'.ir 
.!•,  lliai  iluTcar  in  /, 

0  Soillv,     12    Ul.f|iit,|' 

Mi  C'luir. ii,j,  iMl.i  1'. 
nsiif  Ii,(lU-c,^Colim-,ii  , 
ins  17  I'iaicsoiViiiai,./, 
Succis  arc  pivd  u,tii 
il  I'lcti  ■■Jo'l:;  aiul  tin  II 
amc  ;  tlu-fe  aic  brou};!  i 

lMP,';/i)is  aInnftllf,M^  i     , 
lat  tlnC.'oiirt  is  LotfLM  "-'>'■■ 
10  SuuCbirc,  wli'ih  Ih- 
of  tlu- tliiu!  Orikr,  iMii'i 
iri  of  t!it  Coiin,  wlikii 
oa.i. 

^cal  Talaic/thc  reccfta. 
Curioiiuis)  wo  took  a 
f  wliitc  MaiWc  on  tic 
iiig  ibc  t'.nir  ScafoiK  > ! 
f  Tile  chief  C'lirinl^ic^ 
'./,  file  NVoikof  MiJ-- 
;  the  5/-'/»  Wniiicn  tar- 
B/r^".^;  the  /V:/,«j  c; 
nil  C.ic;,.f,  hy  Pi-iu'.inr!!. 
ac!;  of  (V/wol,  by  Jc'  ■. 
lifitt  Pieces.  The  tliu ; 
f  that  Statue  rcprcfir.: 
c  a>.  he  was  piving  hiru 
ic  Prince  cntur.gHdrfM- 
relignitioti  of  ihc  Sovf- 
Imrna.  The  g;cat  CaJ- 
indrci'  Toor  lonp,  whir^ 
nciem  "iratues  ami  Bultv 
.vc  law  the  Pidhire;,  li 
fide,  and  i!iofc  of  grc.: 

pos'J  'o  be  Sci/>i'i.'s,  ill  a 
,  tic  Chat  adcrs  on  tie 

ild  IktiliJ^.in   ;    ihc    l.:.U 

iiie  ii.iKd  with  bl  anit  ; 
l.mie  by,M(i/.ir/  //.  y.  , 
/'Vi  lhcl>ni[',hteri,f!/i.- 
i);'.i"',  ilir  /I/ •/' ,  aiin- 
!  a  Dear,  the  Bulls  of 
I'.d  cli'irialiy  ill'  li-  1,1 
cxciili  lit  Pii'.r.. 
j.illiiy  wc  obUrv'd  m 
:uk  (>t  Amlier,  a  ili!;. 
cr,a  Rhine eeiOi'sHr.'ri 
dai;>i-(,l'  U.-IJ'-ren.:  '  , 
iilttiiri^.  MedaN,  Ki(.l>. 
aN,  and  dthci  lutnul 
nil  I'n'hiirs ;  tl.cthrd. 
,  ( lure  iil'cd  to  be  k<  pt 
h  \\a*  iritcniU'd  m  he 
t  (licwn  now.  It  havirg 
S'xlriirc )  has  aiiicng 
t  I'cven  foot  diaimtrr: 
lit  I'lfhiri?,  whiih  n- 
•  Ornaments  of  Ivn, 

1  peculiar  Cabiinr,  and 
Knuraiild  rooted  in  m 

hr  on  a  'I  able  ol  /  .tfit 
fee  the  Pu^>iic>'Ofmoll 
reO  ;it  Ape;  air  dig  the 
Itl-.e  laiof'ail'-t  0:J'a^ 
thirty  feven  I'^iibircscf 
y  thcnililvcs  :  The  fe- 
U.  and  the  five  follow- 
C'nii"litu"-,  and  prca; 
I-  Utiilc  Tail  oftucnty 
ircJt  Unkc  by  the  late 
f  the  I-  jrt  auvilif',tli'ic 
LUtil<>:3; 


u  IS  ye:  owilli. 
lire  the  thoiied 
<  IKllV   '"  •/.  »/ 


Rarititi  ;  but  the  iiuill  iv;ecioi;s  thiiips  are  preferv'd  111 
a.i  0-laponal  Apartinem  callM  the  J-iT/wwr,  built  b\ 
'll.i.f:!ilni;i,  beinjT  twenty  foot  in  diameter;  the  binor  is 
,  ,,  d  'v  ih  Maibic  (ifdners  coli  urs,  aniticially  inynd 
i,K-  ir.lii'i  Work  ;  the  H.'.nt'.inpsaie  of  Cnniloii  V'elvci 
ill  ■  Will  i'lwsofCivlVil,  and  ihc  iiilide  of  the  1  anthorn 
,  .VI  id  wil'i  M.irlVrof  Peail.  Yiii  have  (jiielUoiikis 
I  rard  i.f  that  molt  ci'el  rated /)-i»i  >,./.  whi.h  wcipli. 
;,;'  Carais;  l,^^eini:  fi)s  it  is  pity  tliat  the  Water  it 
'  '  "  Ani'iip  the  iitlirrRatitics,  ih^'tollowifu 
ana.itiiiue  I  liad^  (  Jui.i'i  (rl-.r,  of  one 
of  the  biiiielb  .  f  an  bpi;  ;  a  (Jiipboird 
liliM  wilti'Vi'llMsof  Apaie,  /  -■/•ii  /  .<:;«.'/,  C'.rin  lian,  an! 
I',, ,  k-l  nll.'l  1  -  with  <i.ld  and  rriMoiisSl  iics;  alaree 
l.ii'le  anil  (..li.iiet  of  inlaid  Wi  rk  of  Oricia  il  jalpei, 
<':.iVe>!'iiv,  Kill  ie<.  Topazes,  and  other  Pivcmhs  Stones, 
iv  elVnt  )  'Veil  cirrivd  ;  a  CnlUfl.on  of  the  Ult  Me- 
chih;  .1  valt  iiiimbcrof  earvMani.enprav'd  I'lecesLuely 
Upt;  I  nieMi  'erpe.vsof  the  molt  ex.ellent  Painters; 
I  It  \cry  benii'  till  '  v  iij  Si<!ti.ei  ;  two  VViettl 'r. ;  ihe 
I'v.Vant  ulK-tinp  his  Bi  I,  and  at  the  lame  nine  lillenm;', 
M  the  Confpiirnrs,  f  i-  r/w's  Alfo.iaies  ;  a  I'.mrn,  a  (.',  - 
;  ./  Ilee?in.4,  aT.-u  j  fix  toot  hij'.li.ai.d  aiviher  h\e  toot, 
j.vhofivhireiViible,  the  linelt  piece  of  Workmiiilli.ji 
111  ilie World,  tiie  Head  "  ri.s  a  ftile  towards  her  Ictt 
.Viioi'ider,  w'M  iier  1  iphi  I  i.iii  '.  bcUire  h.ev  Ilufoiii,  \<  t  at 
fnmeiitile  dillaiivv,  aid  coveiinx  her  priv\  j-aits  with 
llie.^lher,  bet  wit'ior.t  '.jikIvii;.;  it ;  ihe  llaiuis  bowini; 
jicntly.  wiih  lur  ri,;!ir  Knee  forward,  ihr  better  to  li;(ie 
liirl'e.f.  'Ihis  baiiif  d  pulbuo  is  aceoinpaiueJ  w.ih  .ill 
the  marks  ol  .Moi'.eltv  aiidChafti'V  in  her  I  ice,  and  w  th 
.■•11  in.o-iiiariblePcaiity,  .Swee-in's  and  Yoiiihliil  An  ; 
her  Neck  is  exceeding  beau'ifil;  and,  in  Ihort,  th.s 
Alalierpie«o  is  the  melt  exiunlite  imi  ation  of  :he  Pei- 
t,.'t!i.ii  of  Nature.  On  the  Marble  Bale  arethde  words, 
h\KiM-.\llS  AlIn\.V)^vl'(>r  M-'H\.Miii.  HUIii:i\. 
Ji'.-.h-:    Cle.  :nene,s  V"!)  p^  Aiollodoriis  ■■'     '.  heniiii. 

brom  this  Pal.v 0  p.vlinp  thv>'  a  Imall  Gal  ciy,  ne 
came  into  the  incient  Palace  of  I'.u-  Repnblivk.  wlur 


The  .Statue  of  JuOic'-  near  the  t'.hiuch  of  the  T^inhr 
is  fiipported  by  a  Colii'im  of  Pi.ri;hyrc  laid  to  have  (*ood 
!■  iinctly  in  the  \'r.t,ti<,-t'..  In  theCoiiit  lufoic  the  niid- 
d|.-  Ci.itc  of  the  B:ip-'(lery,  you  fee  two  Coliii'ins  of  l'..r- 
I'lnrv  at  fonie  dij'aiue  fioir.  one  another, and  ^ctchaiii'd 
loj'ether,  which,  they  fay,  were  bnunlit  from  A/.i/iic;, 
and  Krtow'd  e|Knthu  F.rrcniii.  1  by  the  ViJ-.ri,  f.,r  the 
allillaiiee  thev  ;  ave  then  in  ihf  roiH|Ucft  i.f  p.iri  tif  that 
III  .  Ne.ir  th  in  Itaiuls  ancilier  Column  etdted  in  me- 
mory \.i\  a  pteiended  M  racu' wioiyht  i  v  the  Body  01 
.S.  7  «  '""  when  ir  i. as  rcii  c  vd  tti)ii\  'i.l  on  in.'  to  the 
(•'a'hidral  fluirdi,  for  Ins  Shiir.et.iu  liinp  by  ihnn.  e  the 
mink  of  a  dry  '1  lei-ih  tt  la .  i.poii  the  gfuiid,  it  hloliom  \ 
iniiiK  ,!■  itely.and  pt'odi  '.'d  Fruit. 

The  C  hill.  Il  of  S.  I.tx'o:  c  i-.  bnth  fp.i>i."is  a'  j  ;t  b,s 
and  the  (.h.ipel,  1 11  nil  .onfels,  wiien  ti  it.  :  v..  '  '>c'liei 
111c  lit  ev(;uilin-  Siriic'hire  tliat  i  ver  wti  fvi  11  ot  tliN  .  ■  1  ;  *' ' '  '"^ 
it  isboth  veiy  l.lrpe  aid  mapn'ticcnt  In  the  n  iil  'le  J.' 
ea.-li  I...C  of  ih-  Hexa;^;o'i  Uamls  .'  l.nible  Pilallcr  of 
lafper,  with  a  doiibb.  Chapiter  ^f  :  als  pilt,  the  PjaU 
!  unn  the  lame.  I  If  bn  bluiLViiral  1  I'liics  '-n  the  Pi - 
dettalsof  thrie  Pilalter  ir.-  very  artitic  li\  iii  ulcof  pro • 
(ious.Sroms:  In  the  lix  .^o';  e>  ,ire  plac  as  tiijtiy  rkh 
Toir.bs  of  I'orpliyn,  Onen  .'.  (inniti,  ai.  '  fm'e  .ithe: 
ofthemiill  piecioiis  kinds  of  ;  ar''le  ;  on  ■  ich  Toin',. 
lies  a  r.reat  Pillow  of  Jafpc,  .a!  e<l  each  av ;:  tv  thon- 
fan  1  (.'rowiu,  eiiiichii  with  preei  iis  Moiie-',  .ii,  '  iiprn 
e.i  h  Pillow  (tands  a  Crown  <  Kceciliny  in  ikli:  .le 
Pil'ow  It  f' f:  '1  lie  HaU- riipp."iini;  liic  lomlsi,  '\.i- 
ani!  Car  'lony,  on  win  h  wll  b; 
s  of  ihe  I'tmces  lir  wliniii  thrfe 
Tcnii  <  aie  ilelieii'd,  and  their  it  atncs  of  B.aspiit.twi  v 


I, 

■! 


.rati,  d  with  I'orphvv 
ei  era\eti   the  tprapl 


lai; 


as  the  life,  arcto  be  placei  in  ihcNi  h  sof  b'n^k 
.\'nr  le  thararener  the'lombs.  'I  In-  inner  Hrot  o! 
the  Poine  is  inren.lcd  to  be  loecr'd  with  Lupii  l.ii;(iiH 
inieniiivd  with  Kofcs  an  1  o  her  carv  i:;.'i  uilt ;  and  the 
red  ot  the  Vabs  are  osercrulled  iiiC^o::  paniii.eti's  with 
the  tin. It  Aiaie  tjiani'e,  Onyx,  an!  Ill'  li' ike  prceioiii 
.St.'iK-,  ea  11  panne-  betnt^  dnided  into  S.jinres.  en  bel- 
lilh'd  wihvtirioii.- loiisofOinaiiHft^of  C  opper  jti : ;  and 
the  H  i;li  .Mtar  is  lik.h  to  fiirp.ilsall  the  reli 

The  l.'brary  of  .S. '  -ii-.;«.  •  i<  e.dibiated  for  its  MSi'.  Tli 


i  il>,, 


Repiiblivk.  whirr  ihe 
(.ic-it  DiikcsWar.iiobe  iskep;  t  and  ..  iioiip  oiherlhin/s 
we  f<w  th.'iv  the  rich  Coach  nLi'^-  f;r  tiie  S.)Kiniiitv  of 

tlie  Ci  eat  Duke's  Marnape.     The  i;re.\t  Hall  of  this  P.v  ,.    ,     , 

la.  e  1-  n  hundred  and  leveiitv  two  toot  lonp,  and  feveiity   as  lof  inllan'-c    that  nt  / ' .  «;■  ot  the  ape  est  he  i/i. ,  and  ';;^  •  _'  ^™- 
four  broad.  '  •''  ^^''^  ancient  C-reek  MS.  ct  the  Chiriiri;ery  ot  ihe  An-,.,,',  ,  1  ,( 

'riicCafhrdralisa  |.iri;eani  ftateiy  Buildinp,  tho'  for  '  ticnts,  of /ii>/or'-.i.v.',  (,/:.«,  ./.:.■;>/>.(  .■.  if./ou«,  W/o'/c-*.!.-^  .... 
the  m.ill  part  of  a  -;  .•  rii;  Aicli.te.-tiirc,  being  nverriiited  •■'"'.  ''  "'.;■'•«.■.•.  f\m'fi,''e,h  vi,  ll~.li.ioi.it  D.s./.-,  '(tr«  •,*,';,;''/'".' 
both  wiihiii  and  w  r.irtut  with  the  hiied  pohlliM  Maibh-  Ip'rjhi'  and  .(/•  '/  ,'  .us  f.re'jls,  w  th  the  m.:niier  of  re.„;,,. ,  ,; 
(f  divers  colours-  lis  whole  leiipth  is  toiir  hiiiuhvd  and  rm.U  niH.'can.sns.  w'lh  I'lpifes  |  i  iite.l  en  \'e  I  m,  the--' ii  !■ '•"' 
ninety  feet  and  its  height,  to  the  top  ot  ihr  Ccofs  ,ai  the  only  ar.cien-  Work  ol  tins  natitre  r.c  w  extant.  Mr.  A:.i-;'.f.,J,;,;'" 
i;iobe  ihree hundred  and  eighty  lee:  i  the  wont  is,  that  R  ■''''•■"'  'I'c  B  Liiothecary  w.is  vcy  lorr;  he  could  notj,,..,, 
,-  has 'no  brontilpieie.  '  ,  eonniuinuat,-  to  iite  S.  O   v.i    "'s  1  etter  to  (.,/.-,•..  ha- 

1  he  i-arelt  Statues  in  this  Quirch  are,  St.  7.t'«r'.  by  ving  iccen  d  expiels  Order*  to  the  contrary  Irrm  tic 
Soifovin;  the  ,/.i-;«H  and  /-t  ■,  by  Hmiliur'I';  the  .Statue  ,  Cie."  Duke  ;  but  he  p.  Iittveh  allut  d  ine.  ihaithepji- 
of',v//'v  Ki.'.'c- ;  the. /<•.»./''•/',  and  an. XupelliipiKirt-   (ape  cited  by  ■^.•1 -•>/ 


IS  eomaili'd  ;r<:  4;, in  111   that  iVIa- 


1.  V  .i  Jf 


ii.g  him.  bv  the  lame  band,  on  the  h,gh  Aliar  :  1  he  l.i 
is'lotncwhai:  larger  than  /f.fi"'.  The  /{'/.jiir.N  .  paint- 
ed iiitheD.Mne  is  a  molt  excellent  Piece,  tho"  the  Ln- 
ticks  find  fault  with  (■■,,•./.  'i.c  (c  ',  who  m.ide  It  be- 
. ante  he  his  reprefeiited  the  riliiip  Bodies  wiih  Cioihrs 
,-n  :  Belidesthts,  we  t.  ok  notice  of  a  woife  B.tn.ler  111 
the  fame  Chill  ch,  coniuiuted  by  iiolefs  fanioitsa  Painter 
laaii  I'.uilZ^if'!  ,  who  hi-  painted  aCjuieial  *  oiiHnrle 
ivuk.  and  InsHorre  r.  li  np  on  twol.epson 
wl  dit  theoihif  tw.i  ire  mmotion. 

The  pieces  of  1  he  R'l  Is  of  .(/;  on  ami  AfV'.  flicwn  in 
ihc  Caihedial,  are  .piclttond  by  lime,  beiaife  tjnfe 
Rods  are  lai.l  10  be  ntite  at  S.  V./m  ,le  I  .it  .•"'.  The 
Steeple  '  11.  .ir  the  Church)  is  .1  Tower  of  a  Imr.dn.l  and 
e  phty  feci  high,  ovncrultid  with  flilJic  pieces  ol  red, 
black,  and  white  Maiiile,  nn.l  biautihed  with  divers  ex- 
relient  Sta'iiev  t  '1  he  old  Bald  Man,  by  UmjieU:,  u  high- 
ly elteem'il. 

The  Bapt'llery  IS  not  iinlikc  ihnt  of  TiV-,  and  enter'd 
l.ketheChur.h;  f  <nie  fas  11  w.is  ani.eiitlv  th.   Pemple  |  Duke,  we  had 
lit  .V.;. .',  an  1  that  at'ier  its  beuij?  convcnec 
llerv,  it  was  dedicated  to  S. 7.; ''/t.i,V'/^      I  He 
Work  on  the  arch'd  Roof  is 

ihr  Siatiies  lure,  the  v,r.,y.r;.n  ot  \Vood,bv  f)t".ifc-?',ex- 
lels  all  the  relt  :  But  the  moli  f.upp.zing  Pi..'cisare,  the 
fhn-eCatesof  Brafs,  wb.erion  ate  reprelentid  loni.  la.ied 
i  hllories  in  Hri)  •u:Li  .  1  he  I'.aik-t.a'e  with  this  Iii- 
l.-Ll'iion,  '/'../  CI!  T..'i;oiV<i>  ./.•  i'li."  "T  '«' ■  I ",  s'-"'  "  not  al- 
mgetlicr  fo  Ivainilnl  asthe  othet  two,  wincli  put  Michj^l 
hn-i.<  int'i  fiuh  a  Baptiue.  'Itu  he  faid,  ihey  defcrv'dto 
be  placed  at  the  eiitiar.ccof  bb.'aveiir 


DmiKfitH  to.;.it  nin'-lorx  in-  wiftijei 
In  ;?r.f .  Mi.iiael  Af.f.elu", .'/;://>■/•<.'  ; 

.Ut',iir:,l.jUf,l<ti,lh  /-.tic.  li.aiufi 'upir  i 
U  iy.xlx.tm  Opr :     0  J,:nit.t  ih;ii/i  I'slo 


niilcrtpt 

In  the  Church  of  the //lit  O./^.  we  law  the  l.nb  otTi'Tt, 
StiJ  -vl  .Irp-lr,  which,  in  my  op  iiion,  I  eats  no  piopor- •'•'■•   ^'; 
lion  to  the  iruit  of  to  tamoi"  i  .  cilon.     In  iliisC  hiiich 
is  a  Cvapel  I  el.  iii'iiip  to  the  Pa..  1  y  of  the  r;  im/'i.,,  en 
the..'iar  ol  whi,  h  IS  a  I'utnr    ot  Chiilt  deivirmg  I'ne 
Si  Ills  if  t'-   Katiifis,  and  ani.ii",  them  11  any  female  Sp  - 

..     „ ,.„     tits,  the  \^  I  ''•  I.f  ■/■;!;<■/..  /)(.  ■  ,.   •    S  line  are  of  opmon, 

the  fame  tide,  I  that  the  who  is  reprelenied  for/v  i^  ttictiue  ruemblanic 
!  of  fill"  ,-,>.i's  .*'iilrels,  and  that  the  '.'an  in  th  •  tight  ^ot 
net  (f  this  I'e.e,  ga/iiig  upon  this  |  eteiidi  J /;  ,  istlic 
I'airter  himfe.l  ;  lulias  i'.//f,ri.w  ■  painti.l  inibe/'i;.- 
...i/Pcpe  .lrx:):L'i  VI.  proltiate  at  ihebei t  ot  .ilah.v. 
mJ  ,  iindu  pretext  of  Ills  adoring  the  holy  \  iii'ii. 

Ill  the  .;»i«i. i^t.t  are  kept  nv.)  puces  ot  the  thirty 
yii.i.4'  receiv'd  to  betray  his  Matter ;  and  :ii  tie  Chr.r.  h 
of  the  C.uHif.'iVfJ,  the  Cruuhx  lilt  tpoke  tu  S.  ./>i.i(.iv 
ij'e  ijitli. 

Am.inptlio  fivctal  line  .Sc.ttt   lilonpn-.g  to  the  (jri.it 

ly  ib.e  opp»rtiiit;'-V  to  lie  I  ,^i;'.  /»>:;.•• 

1  iiil.i  a  Bapti- '   '  •  '  and  I'l  .1  ir,.-  ;  it  ii.uit  be  .onte'.sd  thev  are  very 

Ihe  .^IrJ.u.k.   delii'hilul  piaees,    and  ha\e  evin  a   liliicient  ihare  if 

ellei.'tWoik,  and  among  1  Be.iiiiy,  but  liiKC  oiirdardciis  and  Wan  1  works  are  ad- 

\aiK'd  to  th  It  height  in /-''.I'.  ,  I  he  only  way  10  maintain 

the  ai.cient  Ke,niiati.->n  of  the  h:  i.t>i  Seats,  is  10  pals  I  y 

in  lilen.c  ih.n  pretended  muacidous Wotks. 

Ihe  Artciial  and  Citadel  of  S.jily.ll-ii.'j':  aic  kept  inT!' 
ler*  r.iod  1  i.ler,b-it  ihe  Forts  ot  /(c;  ctc'c  and  S.  Mini.iio 
aie  much  out  of  repiiir.  1  he  Ciea:  Dnkc  alli'  maininirs 
diveis  lortsof  wil.i  Creatures,  and  Niirlliu-s  lor  em.  Iri 
the  Hotpital  ni  .V.,i,,„  uthe  1  oml<  and  Kpi'aph  ot  .t  hu- 
iitan  Ml  niter,  with  two  pleads  an.!  four  Hands  on  rnc 
Body,  tumd  I'l/i-f  and  Pm./ ;  1  i.c  of  thcie  Heads  liid 
o!ii  11  weep  whilil  tin-  oihei  laiu'ii  J,  and  this  llept  otieii 
whilft  the  ti  iUKT  wan  awake. 


411 1  C<t..l.-I. 


^i  ,8i- 


■:3  "')!■ 


i 


i*!'i 


Vol.  II. 


>S  a  a  a  a  i 


Th» 


^88 


Adr.  Millbn*/  i^oyage  to  Italy. 


^ibiil  I  tib.  1 


It  "1 


^%'i^i 


■    il 


h  'J- 


The  Moxinuinj neat  I?cr.-«<-«  produce  cettun  SionrSilWitluT  anJ  larncr,  ain  ah- lutilicTnoftpuf  v.iy  tlrciv;!.; , 
which  Iwitifl  f»w''l  in  the  miiWeand  polilhM,  rcprcfcnt  jtlic  Wmicn  4it  hiiiJIo  n.    iml  int  kij  i  ii;uii.r  l.i  uinl; 
foniftinu-5  Trccsof  divers  frtits  fumetjmcs  wlmlr  1  own«,  ri'ftriim  m  .u  /•Vwi-*/. .- ;  the  bctxcr  lurt  are  iih liii'd  lu  fol 
and  the  Rviins  of  old  Caftlcs;  ihc  lirfl  arc  rall'd  Umdiirt:  low  the  Frcn,  li  MoJc. 
byKj'ct'i-r.  '      '•i('eiKr,ilr<i/..„,^'..I'.iIacc,oncof  theI'cftiiulicvil\o!i: 

To  conclude,  1  niuft  tell  you,  that  tho"  Florence  tor  its  (jtv,  wi-  law  many  ru  h  Spi>ili  taken  from  the  Tuulc.. 
.Situation,  and  divers  oilier  Advantaws  niay  be  reckon'd        Ihc  Pid.liik  r.-i!a.e  of  tins  C.iiy  i<  apioimed  for  iln'T^f 
anioiij;  the  HneU  Cities  in  the  Woild,  yet  to  tliofe  wile    I.(Klginf;-)r  the  (.'.i  ./«,!;  ;  ■■.i/,-,  aiul  the  (....//.j/ihk.  and)^,'.^ 
know"  the   I'lealuret  <il  the  cnioyniciit   of  Sccieiy,  andj  hi'.  Coimeillors.     Ovci  the  I'ortal  Hands  a  Ktafs  Stati'e  "' 
«f(MvuIly  of  I  he  delicous  CoiiM  rfaiion  v»iih  the  Hair  Sex,,  of  Hr.gm  XII  I, and  on  onef'de  of  it  that  of  H  u  In.c  VII I 
the  mfiij'pjrul.leCoiillraim  and  unavoidable  Ccruiionies|  with  tT)i>  Inrvription, 
iifed  ai  1  I'cM'., appear  an  imoletable  Bunhen,  eicept  lo 


itiole  thai   no  .niir'd  to  this  kmd  cf  S'a^er-, 
liiliiKV.     I  ail), 


fioin  their 


Bfrlr'.Kc  VIII.  P. 
Ann.  MCCC. 


M.iih  fxim'. 


'.•.«f/iM.S.  l'.Q.U 


I  as. 


Si', 


I'jlri,  Sci". 


LETTER  XXIX. 


'HI'   Way  bftwivt    Fhrfticr  U'.d  Hli»(n.t   lieuiR  one 


Here  you  are  alf.i  Ihevntlie  Calnnit  of  Cuuolities  or 
t'hllij  ji  ,tmnJi,',  loyiul  wiili  that  if  the  Mar.|iiels  ui 
Cjli,  both   beloitnini;  lo  itie  I'uhluk.     Aiii.n'.i;  tli ■■  rrll 
we  took  notueot  tiie  I'lChiio  nt'a  lertain  Woiimh  wU,-, 
(as  .IIJ  o;rt'i./«j  |!ms  1i\  liisowi)  kii.nv!eilj',c  )  h.ui  aluim 
and  thiik  Bear.l,  like  a  Ci/i,  .'■.».     Mr.  I.viifi,  a  Kaiikii 
nf  this  City,  hasalfoaii  ixii  hem  C'ollcClioii  cf  MedaU, 
ill  whi.h  aro  to  be  leeil  two  Of  'i  ji  Urals  of  iiciiielhi.- 
nablc  Antiiii:ity '.     In  a(,haii,lit  iie.ir  u  ihey  lliew'd  us'"' 
aliiindicd  and  eightyfoven  '.'oliiniesiii '..V  ,  all  of  ./../•;-,'' 
.vhtiis'f.  cwn  hand-wruin.;,  and  at<jm  two  iiuiidieJ  Ua^sinii 
full  of  loole  Papers  ;  the  Wargirs  w\ri-  piett)  larne,  ai'ij " '  : 
ihc  lines  not  \ery  rlofe.  '' 

On  the  l-roiit  of  thibPalaee,  Ivtwixt  the  Siauisnfilu 
Popes,  is  a  I  aiiiilafenption,  uviinaiii;,  that  the  hinte 
rrur  <7ji/.-»  V.  and  lVpe'/,i«  •»  VIII.  meetiig  .it  iji- 
/.'^'■(i  in  iVn;.  I  559,  rettordthe  Pea.,e  of  tin'i,  \\i.,i  tlni 
atrerwardsrhe  laid  Fniperoui  was  i  rowti  d  Knit;  .,f  /  ■„.  ■ 
l,ixl->  in  theChunh  ul  .St.  iv.'riMuj ;  the  hmpeinur  ha.i 
I'ein  crown'd  belotc,  Ort.  ix.  i  ^io,  at  Ais  U  t.l'^p.-.'lr. 

In  anoihi'r  piece  otihi  Palate  uni  lee  tlu'  PiChire  o: 
rrc  named"  ;.'<«.i,  on  the  Vail,  haM;i:ij;  l-y  one  Potn, 
with  ihisSupcrf  tiptiim,  1  ;;  hm  n.uliui.,  .v;..i;«-;,;,.,u  ,i 
Pi'iir  ;  perhaps  this  niij;lit  be  Count  t:;j.i«  ul'P:J.t,  oiii- 


M-  ,  ontiiiuei'l  ridge  r>(  the  Afcunine  Mountains,  and 
r.sKlViitu-ntly  not  very  fit  (or  Caiaflu!,  we  were  forced  to 
hire  fldrles,  all  the  Litfermen  bcinj;  taken  up  in  carrying 
Monks  (hy  what  accident  I  know  not)  over  the  Moun- 
tain' For  two  days  t0f;ethcr  wc  parted  thro'  a  barren 
and  nioimtainoiis  Country,  thehighell  Mountain  we  met 
wiih  in  (HIT  paflape  was  that  rall'd  Mnif  Ju^vo  ;  how- 
e\er,  tho  Valleys  ol  Sjrperu  and  l■'i.ne»■:f^.^l^  ( whi.h  foine 
think  ro  be  the  FiJentm  of  the  Ancients  )  arc  not  quire 

1.)  dei'o'ate  as  th>  rrll  ;  ihe  hrd  is  famous  for  Klii.esand  ;  ol  the  Heads  of  the  '■uelf, 
oihet  Ciitleij  Work  made  there  ;  ii  was  deHroy'd  by  an  i  Inaik-ithir  pl.ue  yon  lee  an Infcription  bep;nr.inutliiis 
I  iiiho'iake  1154  ».  Wc  took  notice,  that  near  the  Vil- 1  ■t.ljle  o  W  ('jT  I, mix  Trjtei,  ice.  relating  lo  .1  Nurade 
tape  nt  Ci  .•!  I  ,\Wii  the  Air  did  fparklc  in  the  Niplu.  At  wrought  bv  an  Iniajienf  om  lady,  whodehver'.l  Rl  ^n.: 
the  Village  if  Sell' i  Cii'k'".',  betwixt '.he  lalt-namM  place' t'roiii  the  Pcftiietur.  That  great  and  llately  louiitahi 
.Hid  /  I'r.n-,  we  faw  a  Port,  the  1  omirnii  IVjdndary  ot  the  '  ^  hn  li  lices  thi'Pal.ue  u  the  Work  ol  the  famous ;'  nniih 
I'ope'.  and  (ire.«  buke's  Territories, ;iic.'\rnis of  the  hrii '  ArthiteCf  .indSmlpror  J.>l'»  of /)j  'i;'''.  U'd  by  fonie  10 
beiro  affixM  or.  cne.and  the  Fhreninie  Arms  on  iheother  have  colt  leveiuy  rhouland  Crowns. 
li  If"  I   ^  In  ihc  Cluir.h  of  ,S.  l',-inw:u-  (the  biegeft  of  the  who^ 

brcni  the  top  ot  the  la'l  Hills  of  th-.'  ,irr>i'iii:r,   as  v.,u   City)  is  to  Ik-  lecii  the  f  >  iiiu.  hcelebi  in.l  M  ii.li.ih  Line 
appioaili  H  ..['j.\  and  by  atiealie  dcfcentnear  t*--    ...irv,'"'  <'■(/"",  engra>eii  on  a  Co; per  Plat.- of  2:1  fo.  1  laiiji,' 
we  iiad  the  :nolt  glorious  S'rofpeifl  in  the  World,  of  tin-  'an<t  tix'd  tn  the  I'avi  nier.t.     Ir  begins  at  the  emraii.c  ot' 
vail  and  :iioll  .Irliglitfnl  Plain  of  l-cmh  irHy,  extending  all ,  'be  great  P.xlv  on  the  left  hand,  and  p.ill'es  between  the , 
iiliini'.  the  I'll,  Itoiii  the ///i'«'i/"'<ioihe  .Vfi.  '         jrillai>,  wirhont  i!ic  leailObltaile,  tothc  end  of  the  litrlc 

fli/w.ii,  the  Scat  <if  an  ArchbiDiop,  \vho  has  iheTitlc  ^'''ve  oi'the  Chiir.  li,  tlu  (ituati'in  ot  wlmli  is  alnioii 
uf  a  I'rni,  e  of  the  I  innire,  ?.n.\  tie  I'econd  City  ir.  the  '••■:"  MvXli'j).  in  the  arch'd  Roof  of  ilu  lafi  Nave  isa 
kickfialtual  State,  is  ieaied  at  the  f(h«  of  the  .■Ifrnulnc  {Hole,  direC^ly  ovu  the  Noon-ixjim  i.f  ilus  l.me,  thio' 
Uills,  ar  their  op,  ning  into  i  he  riain,upon  (he  I'iit  F.mi-  which  a  Hay  ofihe  Sun  entriiii;,  marks  rhe  So!fii,  esaii.l 
/i.t.  The  fairelt  proipeC'k  of  H.lftu  and  the  ciriimua -ent ;  bijuinoxes  upon  the  I  'ne.  Tlie  lame  (.)peratioii  iiuy, 
Cc.iintryisfi.ini  the  Convent  of  S.MiW.v/inBVi'.',wl-.crci  without  iiuuhdifficulty,  W  (  erforni  d  in  any  oilnrcou- 
at  the  fame  tune  yoiiniay  have  the  pUafure  of  viewing  i  veiueiu  phuc,  the  uholeMyilery  i.  iililiiiii>  onlv  iiiniea- 
oiir  Althr  in.'.lt  iiannih.-entMonafteriesin  f.M«,  conipa'- j  luting  the  Degrees  on  the  line,  pii.poiuon..bl\  toiht 
rabh  f  I  Its  beauty  t"  molt  of  the  Royal  Palaces  of  ;.i,- 1  height  of  the  Hole  tin  o'  whali  the  l<a\  mttrs. 
r.'(f;and  to  Iprak  llu  truth,  as  /(".'.^r/.r  is  larger  and  1  lnthe<  JiurchofCc/wf /^cimi  iluy  ihew  atienil  ilni  1 ' 
more  pnpulou; ,  nav,  even  richer  than  Fwien.e,  fo  its  Con- 1  Bf^'y  of  S.  Citini-u  I  'i^m,  which  has  w  n.unhi  many  .M: 
veiKS  are  pen<  rally  very  fpincus  and  ciceedint;  magniti- j  r>s!es  :  But  the  Image  of  ch-  /  ,1.;  ,  laid  i.t  be  ma.'.c  I  y 
cent.  IheVlity  is  fun.  iinded  only  with  a  linnle  W.ill  1  .S.  /  i.Z;r.  is  in  muih  f'reater  veneration  wiiii  ihcin  ;  hit 
w.thnut  a  (i.tad.l ;  hir  when  thiy  fnrrendred  to  Pope  Reli.hn.e  is  at  the  M.  unt  :.:  Gu.i  di.-.  tij;li'  miles  frciii 
Ni.  ■•,  117S,  it  was  under  thcfe  Conditions,  That  they  1  the  City,  (thry  wete  then  making  a  ovcrd  vva\  totluc. 
fliouM  not  be  brrlled  by  a  Cii.idel,  their  fcftaies  not  be  j  Mountain  )  from  whciKc  tliev  bring  hi  r  at  ceri.iiii  tinus 
li.iblero.ins  C.siiHlca'ions,  .aiiii  Ihould  be  allowj  an  Au- 
d  t.ii-  it  the  H,  ■  ■,   ami  an   AnibalTadoiir  of  their  own 


whi  h    Privileges   have    nut   hctn  infiinged 


r  f  ITnivi 
•i(     \  lit 


in  Pr(>ccilion  into  ha-.pn  sMth  m.ne  itiaii  ot.iin.^ry  niai;- 


al    li'i. 
hiiheiio, 

T'l,  linnerlity  aiknrwvlfdges  for  its  Founder  T  c  {,- 

'/^Hi  thesouneer    a;^,  but  owes  its  rhiet  Splendour  to 

C'^.t'lts  .•'■?  (.  c,r  ;  hen.  .■  it  is  that  the  .Motro  Hi'wniA  d  cct 

js  teen  on  the  Con   'f  this  City,  as  the  word /.j;'.-./4j  ij 

111  thi.r  Anns. 

In  '.IK  c  t  till  Mails  of  the  I.'niverlity  College  is  a 
Ah.iiument,  rret'ted  to  the   memory  of  a  certain  noted    Wrrk.t  dittrrcrit  cokursonilu  Ijuuhts  .<! 
Cim I'T;^^!!  named CMnri T.t^lko^^i, svhu  made  artihcial 
Nofes.lipc,  tr.-  ofFlclh 

The  Caivil.  which  |oV)<  the  Amo  with  the  fV,  is  j  great 
.(si.v men,  y  I,-:  Tr.iHifk  tothisCity,  the  Inhabitant*  of 
f.hi  liiiA,!e  in  Wax,  Hemp,  Mar,  Hams,  .Saucip.rs.Soap, 
I  r.t>a  ,0  aiul  reifimici,  lielides  that  they  iiai  e  liear  tbtn 
'nir.,lred  Silkirllls;  fornuily  they  iifed  to  fell  ihnrlii- 
'Je  tktp  at  a  high  rate.  Th,  Houfesof  thisCitv  irc  gc- 
.-leiallv'i.t  .Stone,  cr  Bn,  k  olailter'd  os-ei  ;  the  Streets 
Sue  I'ouin,"s  ot  I  oih  liJes,  liJic  tiiuft  of  f .i./.,.;,  b:jc  «ie 


lulicerice,  attendid  by  the  le\  ei.il  (^ompaii.rs  ot  ilie  .At'i 
fills,  the  I'raiernifKs,  Convents,  Hia,!-,st  the  P.iiilV.is, 
Magiltrati-s,  the  1.  if.dnnrr,  and  the  /  fit  luail, i' 
The  Image  IS  alss-ars  I  ar'iej  under  a  lUip,  ndioiu  ri. :, 
Caiiopv,  the  People  iifon  then  Knees  falii'iiij;  it  as  v. 
palftsliy  wiihthr  ii.olt  7<'.  loiisj-jaculatu  r.s  that' an  l 
conceiv'd. 

In  the  Crurch  of  -he   l),>i.iiii   ir.   you   fee  the  molt 
magiiitircpt  Chaj'ei  and  T  omi  <,f  S. />.,,;>,.,  ;  theiiil.i  .1 

ihe  (Juiri , 
•tout  b\  l).itti:4>,  ■•(  itr^.;;.imf  a  .M^  nk,  a:c  l.ich!\  vlteini'd 
to  thii  day,  fhn  it  is  Kyond  all  eiiipiite,  iliai  ilice  thi 
hiidit.f'out  ottlic,.\rr  <f  imprinting  intiiral  Colour;,  on 
Wo<>.^,  tins  k'lid  of  Weik  has  Ihcii  I  r.upht  1  .  a  mi  . 
gri jicr  piiledi,  11.  In  the  fiine  (  h.  rih  is  oj  Ic  Iccti  tl't 
Tomb  c.f //••/,(. I  i.r /:■.:?/.'■  Kitig  ot  Si./,',./  nnd.''/!.  . 
Natiiial  Son  to  the  I  niprmut  Fi-.i.m. /;  II.  I  he  b.li'afl. 
Rius  yi  11  an  as^ount  nl  his  t>ciiig  taken  Piifiici  Lv  di. 
Boiioii.h,  who  deta  ii'd  him  iwu'iy  tu.i  yc.irs,  irn 
montjij,  aiict  ux\iv  days  iii<.  aimits.  rili  h  »  1'  a:i- 

1"  liii; 


^l-ibill 

iiii)ll|ui'.  \ci\  llri-ij;l.:  , 
ii't  kt|'t  iiiiiitT  111  inuii. 
r  fur(  arc  UKlin'il  to  lb; 

c(.f  the  Ivftiutlicwliulc 

.ikcn  tVomtlic  Tuil(.>- 

ity  IS  api  omicd  for  ilu'T^fi'- 

illlll    tllf  (Mi.lf.j'iHIf   •lllil.,,.      " 

;:il  Itaiiils  a  l<tji»  Stitiv 
tittlijtoty)  «/«.(•  VIII 


t'pt  'antiii.t.S.  1'.Q,1J 


•ibiiKt  ot  CiiiuililU'^i  (!' 
tli.ii  it  tlio  iMjri|iicis  II 
hluk.     Aiiioni;  tli^'  rril 
'  ,1  iiit.iiii  Wiuii.iii  wli  1 
kii.i\vli\t}',c  /  h.iil  4lur.^ 
.      Mt.  l.ftiri,  .1  Haiiki.1 
tl'cllcdi.iii  I  t'  Mi\'..\l.,, 
J  in  lirals  ot"  ut.iiulhi  - 
If  m-.ir  11  ihi-y  iIkav'J  ,.s'' 
MHOS  in  './i'  ,  ail  uf  ./.,/■<-,''_ 
.iloiit  two  liiiiuiii\t  I'a^sWii 
i'sw\ir  pictts  lari;i',  aiidj'  " 

otwixt  ilic  Suuisol'ihi 
iiDSfn  ;,  ili.it  the  Km;  c 
•(  VIII.  iiu'ciiig  .(t  H 
Pca.o  of  /M'v,  .iiil  till'. 
isirowriil  Kmput  /   w 
t.ius ;  llif  I'.inj'iiour  li:i.i 
^Zli,  at  W/.v  inClv.p.'lU. 
c  urn  Ico  till-  l'i»:hirr  •■ 
II,  liai  i;i:ij!  by  one  l'o<  i. 
>  ii,:Mti,).,  ."i"  .itir'.icio  I 
[  omil t.  :;i).i«  ni  P:j<,  oin' 

nrcnptioti  lx'p:r.i,iny;tluii, 
k'c.  [ciating  lo  .1  Nlir.i. ;. 
illy,  who  ilclivcrM  B  .'  ?>  : 
cac  aiul  iMt^ly  1  uiinui  i 
ork  ot  ilic  tanious  /'  ^•wi  .• 
Ifji'^n.i,  laUIiy  fnnu-  i  i 
wiis. 

(till'  |iil',gift  cilltir  wh.i  . 
ti'lcl'i.ltnl  A/  ii.li.i)i  I.ii;o 
Kr  I'LitL-  ot'  1 .:!  foi  I  laiig.i -^ 
licg.iis.i!  the  tntr.iiiic  of  '; 
.1,  ami  p.iircs  k^'Hucii  tlicots 
if,  to  the  viiJ  otthc  little 
(it  wlin.li  is  .liniiiM 
oot  of  iIk-  lafi  Nave  is  .i 
■|vjint  of  this  l.iiic,  tli'ii 
iiiarki  thiSnlliircsa:;.! 
l.iiui.-  C'l'cr.iiioii  iiiai, 
form  d  111  aii>  oiliirn  n 
(.<  iiliftiiit>  oiiK  iiiiiK.i 
.  I'ldivmiim.iMy  totli. 
(hi  Ka\  inters. 
m  tluy  ilicw  annul  .lini'.l ' 

h.iM  wiiiiiuhtinany.M; 
/.rf./',  Ijui  in  lie  ina.'.i-  1  y 
neration  witiitluni  ;  htr 
i/i..-.  iigh'  inili>  ficiii 
np  a  (iiur'd  vsa\  inilat 
unit;  lurai  n  ii.uii  timcl 
i.iie  itiaii  cii.iiii.iry  iia;;- 
1  C  ompaiurs  ot  tlic  .Vtii- 
„  Hi.i.l-'M  till  ^.^ll^.,l^. 
hkI  till-  I  fit  Imiil'  1' 
MiiiT  a  liiijn  ndioiu  rii  !i 
Kt!i't<  falii'iiij;  It  as  u 
I  •u'lilatii  I'.i  that  I  an  I'. 


Lib.  IJI. 


A/r.  Miiioii'i  I'oyagc  to  Italy. 


689 


ii 


:i   !•  •  \ru   III-  the  nnlt 

!  S.  /j  :)j..».,,  ;  ihciul.i.d 

111  nilui  l^l  ihi'  <J.uiri, 

.1  tk,  a:c  l.i^'lih.ttiinid 

II  liuputc,    thai  lii.oi'  thi 

iitini;  iiniiiral  t'o'iMirs, on 

l-icii  I  r,  upin  I  I  a  lui  >  !i 

C.hi  tihis  to  Iclinitlic 

hf,  ot  Si.ll'.i  I  nnd  i'  /,    . 

■uUI     'lhKl-.ji'a[l. 

ip  talvin  ri;fiii  ci  l.>  il  1. 

twiriy   tv.i  \.it-,   n'li 

a;  tivin.  ■;ii  1.  ,   l'  :it|:, 

T<  liii: 


which  hawwd  in  M.i'ch  117?.  The  Tower  lalld  (n;  i-|anil  the  iiCipht  of  its  Spiic*  Over  the  Cue  thrii  vvhii  li 
f'nU  i'alwm  1  jo  loot  hiph,  and  haiislikc  that  iif  ('.'«  ,.v,\-  pmicd  wo  taw  the  Aims  of  I'tij.-  (■•■ ;  lU.thefane 
it  IS  a  fqiiarc  Tower  Imil"  of  Briil{,,in  1  us  in  Imaii.Mi'o  wlio  InltowM  the  Dnk^d  pnuot' ."  ■  ;/..i  .ii..i  l'.,u:-i  '•:  up. 
MIC  tide  proi-fi-ds  jiicUioiiUfs  froiiiitu  l.me  uai.Mi  (  ^  --ion  his  Natnial.Son  Ich-  .  TIk  Rivei  "(  I'.rnut  dividi^ 
fVnnl  the  linking  ot  i!ie  I  oiiiid.itioiij  is  d.  e-  lIiK'  t  I''  d.  i'  iiilotv.o  p.ir  ;,  liii  is  n.it  n^MiMiile  ;  ir,  l-,)it;n.MliH'i 
'Ilic|iri,',lit.Sioius,  kiv.uii  ly  ilieiianiiof  li  >■  >.'.•'.  Vol  is,|  |,.i  ^^.ry  i„,(h1,  and  lheCiiad';l  dillpn'i!  at. or  tin-  Modil 
arc  the  rrodniNot  thcHillot  l'.i.:.-'ii  ahoi.i  ilnei'  mi'c-,  1  it  tint  of  ;«/ii.-  p. 
diftanr  truni  the  I  in.  I  in'  Diiial  I'al  ui  i.s  .1  \   rv 


'I  hi-  licati  hciii};  aiinoll  as  tronl  l.foinf  hi  u  :i<  111  the 
/Iprniiiii  I,  the  Min  iikl-aiis  as  wi  Mis  theWoiian.l'iitie 
of  ivhiih  arff  of  I'apiT,  ami  fij.l  l<ir  a  Ptiiny  a  j'icce.  In 
our  Inrithev  hai  .1  way  of  ilnvni;.;  away  tiie  I  lii<  l-y  a 
.enaiii  Mich  lu  .  wh>ir  thiy  otu-ii  triMt  is  with  Irkf 
,■•  .'c.y.-t  of  the  biiiii-fs  '  t  a  poo.!  1  reiu-hci  ;  tl:i.M  l-iilli  is: 
prittv  iir!,i,  and  n  r  ill  tiiC.ed.  1 

I  a(>  mi!hr  havmi;  Unl'unr  alvmt  Sunlit,  vse  travel  d 
ten  miles  to  Vim  ;,,'.,  a  I'liiall  \'.llap,c  ahoi  t  li.ill' way  l;e-! 
twivi  this  City  and  A.'i)(>,i.  1  hey  told  ns,  tli.u  tijni 
this  plaieioiht  .//i' ihe(  (inmrv  i>  ask-ulas  a  llov.  Iin;^- 
prein,  and  il;ai  the  Ruails  au  hnid  on  lo;h  lKk;s  eiihel 
w!th  C^ointiehk  or  Vineyards,  tlie  N'lneswli.renl  arifiip- 
(xirte.l  !-y  Htnir-iive.s  plaiite  i  (.heiiuer  wili,  as  we  have 
feeii  rl'iiii  alnidy  in  levcral  pan's  if  /  n.i  iriiy,  and 
alt'iida  \ei7  delirhtfiil  I'l  fpe^t  at  hrl>.  In:  atKiip,th 
jirow  offi'iiti\eio'lieI\e- of  iravelkis,  tlr  v.aiitut  that 
lariity  whiih  ij  fo  divenm,;  to  ;h.  llglr.. 

'Ihefainc  nii;lit,  as  we  eami  imr  to  the  fi id  Village, 
we  were  fnrpnz'd  with  the  liplit  of  a  pro,!  pimis  qnaii- 
lity  or//-/7,iii;  I-  1.  ',  eil.'d  /  i(.,iV  e,  wherewuh  the  Hedges 
were  ^mvr'd  to  liieli  i  depje  •,  that  thiy  feem'd  to  In.-  on 
lite  ;  they  aienm  niihke  the  Ij^iiilts  inOiai'C,  Init  not  to 
t.iri^r  ;  the  Ihinin_i4  I'-"'  ''  '  'Criaiii  yellow  hairy  Uoiine 
tinier  the  lielly.'w  he  li  Ivmi;  lliet>h'd  at  every  niotiiii 
of  thfir  Wni;;s,  lend  lonli  a  hrip.ht  plantc  like  hire. 

l-arlv  lliismoriiiiip  we  purfiud  nnr  Journey  to.\Wc«.i, 
wlkie  "e  arriv\!  iniwohoiiis:  In  our  way  we  [ailed 
hy  the  l-oit  of  V.  /.oj  Vlll,  defer,  led  bv  lovir  Haltions 
bearipr,  tb.e  Names  of  S.  M.i  1.  S.  /'e.-r-,  S-  I'mil.  ami 
S  I'l-Kiotnii ;  and  a  Irile  on  this  hde  of  it  we  erofs'd  the 
River /'it"  III,  I  lie  boiiild,iiy  betwiitt  the  ifu  u«u«  and 
AW'w-/e  lerriione';, 

riiei.  ny  of  A/o./rw/i  it  felt  is  lea  ej  in  i  feitile  Coun- 
tr\,  Init  lor  want  nf  I'l.ide  makes  but  an  iiiditl'erent  ap- 


t'le  new  one  13  likely  to  he  1111  ih 


:l.tn.i.rt  «■ 
'.iryi  ,ir,d 


iMn 
laiit 


I',  but 
'.oiner. 


I  he  W'ardioUe  ibWili  lliiiid,  and  :o.irr  the  .Siib;i  s,  and 
•':e  Gi.iihis  veiy  rich.  Thipreat  liieaireisi  eyond ai  y 
ol  that  k.i.l  I  ever  law,  either  ,tr  l'i,ii  01  (•.•.,;,  ;  the 
fcl'tcll  \Vh;l|H  t  inav  I  e  In  aid  '.liii'  any  ■  .'.ii.  ol  it,  the'  a 
is  III'  ,1  eery  l.ite.eeMeiu  ,  tlun-  .ite  no  lions,  bitt  I'olv 
[Iiet;elii  s-  n  ,  d  one  above  the  other,  like  ii'thc  .'niphlthi.  1- 
tre"^.  Tl,f  Hi  or  of  thio'l  lu.iire  i-allo  \<t)  fpai  ij  •■,  ara 
iiiLiV  I  e  tiiid  with  Water  to  the  lui^'lii  ol  ilirei  toot,  in 
wiiieli  tlie^  repiefent  v  hole  bijiudunis  ot  htde  pd: 
Roats. 

Helidesthe  Schools  of  die  I  Inivcrh'tv,  tiiey  iiave  l.eu-.l 
Colli;;e,  i.i.irein  ihev  i>  eiie  yoiii  ^  <>' iitliineii  (t  .ill 
Nations  lilt  I  one  r  xcep  tin  li  a,  are  i  ipaui.iird  to  I'C 
aditiiied  Kini;his  of '".ii'/'c.  1  hey  i.it  tojn  :,,,i  iho' 
ihis  have  dillirent  I'eiilion,  aie'.)riiin«  to  tlii  ilitieiiiii: 
S  ■nil  "IS they  le.irn  ;  their  nuiiiher  at  mat  tliiieail'Cinud 
til  two  hiiiiiiud  atid  thmv. 

-I 
'>■} 


l  he  Doiiieol  ilie  Ciiliedral  is  pamieil  bv  t'lC  hai.d 


C','i>i^';.ri,  and  in  ilieC.huielits  ul  b.  .y.' "  and  S.  ../i.' 
are  divers  eMellent  I'leees, 

At  the  Kaee  we  law  jlninJanee  of  \  eiy  poodCom|i.iliy 
takini;  the  Tiiir  .1  /.  ;/,:,/f  mths'i  C'.iaihis;  but  tiny  o'  - 
frve  lieie  the  fame  CailUiin  th,it  is  ptailllsd  nron  ties  ao- 
eonm  at /<  r..,  li;.  tli.it  the  Women  po  leiei  with  the 
Men  in  the  fame  Coach,  but  alvva>i  appeal  111  Co.ichts 
by  themfelvcs. 

In  our  journey  riom  hcnec  to  /'  1  .•»?  i  we  law  nr  t  any 
Villai|e  or  River  worth  iiHniiiin:iii',  i.s  ept  the  liUledil- 
mantled  Town  ol  ,S  /j.vH/M.tho  th  y  at,;  thirty  nvt  miles 
diftaiit     .im  one  another. 

TheLity  ofr/ie.-i, ,-,:  is  fi.ited  ill  a  plealaiii I'la'naLout  / 
lix  hiiii,lred  pa,ej  troin  ilu-  J'l  ;  Ksiitemiiliicnet  .s  lav- 
pet  than  that  of  l'..im.i,  the  Houfes  are  of  Riiikiuatly 
ibuih,  but  very  low,  and  on  each  tide  of  the  Houfes  t.jot- 
\vaysleiiie,'.  m  with  I'olis.likeas  111 /.ii;./ ",  elpe-iaiiy  in 
St  reels  are  nai  row  an,l  ilnty,  ihe  I'oriieo's  011  b'  th  lides  the  /<.r,r./;.  ,■./,  whii  h  is,i:  llieie;ht  as  a  l.me,  ot  aiieijual 
ci  them  low  and  Itreipht.aiul  even  theC.hntelits   ontaiiii breadth  ftom  one  end  10  the  other,  aiut  ihice  thonKUid 

I  foot  I  on  IV      Ihe  Statues  of  the  tairo.s  l.a.t'i/'i  iv-'i'.yr, 
tiovirnour  ofihe  .N.'oV  i.tii.ls,  .ind  ot  his  bun  /^oji.r.'.t  1, 


pearaiii'e  ;  for  its   I'ortirtcation^    are  mueh  deeay 


L-nt  ap 
d,  thi 


n,-ifhinp  worth  Mkini;  notin'  of  ;  and  were  it  nr-t  lor  its 
aiuiei't  Repr.iation,  and  the  KefideiKe  of  ihe  Dukes  ol 
1h.1t  Name,  It  would  I -aree  delcrve  a  plaee  amnnp  the 
t.:T;i;sot  Ir.-!'.  I  he  oM  l'i!i,'e  is  an  itKonlidiiaMe  P.s'.t- 
fite,  but  the  new  oiiepioin  ds  mUsh  bef.ti.     I  am, 


M.'cn.).  .V'.i.  : 
li«3. 


7"iur/,  &c. 


L  F  T  T  F.  R.    XXX. 


11/ h  travi  I'd  in  Calalhes  in  four  hours  from  .'f,./en 
"     '(.;;;;'  ■•'  Ciiy  asvoidofCutiofuiesasMeii).-' 
IS  letter  iniilt,  and  its  Sitiian.in  vetyj 
habit  ints  tell  yon  W. null  IS  ~ 

thinps  thev  iiiiilt  hII  to  thole  that  have  11  it  leeu  Hi'tnv  or 
S.ipi';  thin    diut' I'reieiilioiis  lie  in   tlie  Wovkniaiillup 


adorn  ihe(.  im/  I'. 

Ftom  th  top  of  one  of  the  hiphilt  .Steiples  we  had  i 
full  Mew  ol  thceirciimi,ieei:i  C'oi:iitry,  cmbellillid  with 
the  various  wiiidiii)>s  ot  the  /'  ,  andioeld  phiinlv  i,i:eir:i 
CrfiwpH.i.th.i'  attwrniy  miles diltami. 

The  iLiihedral  has  louie  l';e,tiires,  ilone  !  v  the  haiid  of 
I'vnJr;  and  that  of  S.  s'  a.u  ,  an  Imare  ofom  J.ailv ,  by 
Hrpkicl.  To  ■  (inelu>le,  /'.,:.,■';;,•  is  ill  I'n.j-led,  ai./i  tiie 
I'ortifieatioM  aielnit  ii.dill'eienr,  tho  miii.n  extolld  by 
the /(<i//,i*"  ;  an.i  their  Weiphis,M..,jl"i;u".  ar.d  t.oiiis  ,.ie 
Jirtereiit  from  thole  ot  /'-   'm,i. 

We  luaHed  the  Banks  of  the  I'o  m  fome  dill  inee,  I'ul- 
lowinp  the  c'lrrentof  the  Rivir  till  wc  tair'ove'  a  lamlt 
Cevioi,.:,  where  we  palled  the  Rivii '11  a  lerrjloat.  f.  r 
there  are  no  bridgesoti  the  1'  beiiiw  Ti.". 

TheCaty  (  f  ('ifm,>M  is  leated  on  me  Mi-'iicj.  l,de  ol 
that  River  ;  it  is  veiv  l.,ri?e,  but  pooier  and  his  poj  n 
Ions  than/"--.,!  -I.     The  tattle,  il.-V  nni.  h  evti.ll  d   bv 


'»! 


a' 


to  the  romaiui,  k   I1.1H  »;i, 


eafaiit. 


.ipi';  tliiii    >lii 
ot  Rones,  vvheuot  iliey  mikediveis  Uitts   ot    lovs  not 
woriji  tile  ineiuioiiiiip,  aiul  fid  mifeiaUly  elieap. 

They  told  lis  of  ,  eriain  aneient  Infctiptions  tonnd  at 
f('i;i;ii,  ill  whiehihisCny  waMail'd  /^-;;iiifh  tnp.\l  ,  the 
other   Hct^iii  111  Crtalrit  u'le  in  .•  be  lip   kiviwn  ly  the 

N.ime  of /<'.;oir"  7  I '•'•"',  .iiid  its  Inhabitants  V.ii"'"/'! 
tvliereas  thole  oi  the  tlrli  weie  eali'd /(,-i;.'n.  They  liile 
their  I'linie  Pnke  of  y<.;i;''  -"'J  •".''"'■  jnrt  .1^  in  J.cf- 
.'mi/  iliey  put  the  Name  ot  their  (  siuntry  before  K»yJ.tn  I 
m  the  'I  itie  i  f  the  King. 

ANiiit  eipht  niiles  iiom  H^  ,|^(i.  we  psalfed  ihc  Bridpe 
over  the  Rivet  /  i.l.i,  on  the  o  liei  liJe  i>t  win.  li  begins 
tiie  Diitehy  of  I'.iKit,  W  ini;  a  plain  Conntrv,  but  molt 
I'alkurei,  vvheteas  about  linf.i;/,,!  and  Alc/e/ii  thetironihls 
are  ;.;enirally  till'd. 

I  heC'ity  of /'.iii»i  1  isfeveniA-etimilcs  ftom  tliisljiidpe, 
very  plealanth  feated,  and  leeti  ,it  aeoniiderable  diltaiue, 
by  rt.uon  of  tlie  Hic  plitiitl.  e>t  tlie  Koad  Ititdiiip  to  it, 


an   inu.  k  lliapelels  In. ay   of 

lit   Ruins;  the  Inh.ibitaiiis  (if  ihisl.  it\  boalk  exeie,ini;iiV  ■ '. 

The  In-   its  .Anti'initv,  I  nt  pioiUue  no  pr  ols  I  sr  it.    'lliis  Ciry 

theu'Churihes,  but  thele  '  is  fortv  miles  Worn  M.::!u.  ,  and  m  th.  way  lef.Visibotii 

ynn  mil  t  with  no  e.inlideiabie  Ti  wii  exeepi  ihjj.'i   ,  a 

I'llial  f  ity,  Uirroimdcit  with  lome  iiuiiiilider.d  leWork^. 

whii  li  anioiip  Ion  e  pals  li  r  l-'ortilieations  ;  however,  ir 

bears  the  Title  lit  a   l)i:kedoni,   iiid  its  I'liiiec  is  ai  il.i 

fame  time  .Soveraipil  of  tl-.e  a,!).aeent  l.oinri)  lor  lobi  •■: 

hvemles  ahm  t  it.     We  palled   tbe  River  CJ^.';e,  wh,h 

anfes  wr.Ii  a  l.irpc  and  lapid  eiirrent  out  ol  ihe  I  ak.   i,| 

{/.(!,  and  tails  into  the  I',. 

The  molt  1  )ef  til  runs  1  ever  fivv  cy\'  M.i  i.t  have  i',i- 
vcn  .1  viiy  iniperleiJl  Del'eiiption  of  the  true  Siiuatioii  ot 
thisCitv,  which  IS  ijenerally  II 1  iileiued  10  be  leated  in 
the  niidll  of  .i  Lake,  'bii:  to  fpeak  the  leal  ii'i  h,  th'^  pie 
leinied  I  ake  is  no  irote  than  llic  Waiei .  ot  the  Kiva 
A/»i.i,',  animpliiim  the  lake  il  Uu-r-i',  wh,cli  over- 
liowiii'^the  ll,nl  oiintij.  lo.'ki-.ikii.'lot  .M.Mihl,  urtce,. 
ot  litteen  t  iiie.s  lonpvr  than  \<  is  bnaJ,  in  which,  but 
towatd  one  hdeot  it,  tin-  t'ltv  ot  AJ  in.-, i-.  i.s  built  tn  j. 
Ill  m  t :  as)  ol  ( lioiind.      i  h.- 1  aw  h  y  1  vei  vi  li,  Ji  wc  pat  ,M 


;vM 


was  betwixt  two  and  tliiee  hundred   pa.es  long,  but  t; 


■'l'.|f 


1       \' 


■      *V"i 


wards  tin-  lideol  reio'i:  r.  isct  a   ..t^ei  e.\t  rt 


In  Ion  c 
f'3;cy 


m 


■:.j'fi! 


Jl,    si'  .^'  I 


0%  ,- 


ill 


6^0 


Mr.  MillblVj  yoyaocto  jtaly 


lib. {II.  I  lib.  II 


IS   K- 


St  >l  i 


r!,i.-cs  i4"  ilivk-  Mariliii  the  \\ ...  ai«va>»  m  muDon, 
l-  t  :ist«  lla',;n.iti»  ill  moll  I'l..  "<  ili.  bc'l  i  I  lliv  lalu- 
l).taii'«  Ui^v  tlitCuv  ili'tii,|;  til   "  'num-t  Uiil'oii. 

A)  •■■,.,.  b.!M>i|.  a  Wall  foi  .,  'tl'cm  ,  i  ui  ilicCiu- 
if!  I.  iii\  (111. up:  loi  llic  icli.  It  IS  imi' !i  aluuii  ilii' 
laire  Imi'iivN  a«L''  mn .-,  I'm  ii.iuh  Uticr  Pni|"l"'>|  l  I'l'" 
,Siui->.iu  l'.i.i>l  aiul  1.1  .iii'.t.luilllicHi  III".*  iiKi.ti.tiiit- 
ly  Imi  r. 
f  n  .'.I  llii.'  /  ■       ;\\i'lf:!  \nu  ftrinv'CtliiiiKX.'-.li.Miapni- 

l'-l»  ■  liccii  V  o!'  -.hi.  TaiiKi',  til'.)  in  tflt'i.-.'t  u  li'"  in-i'-l"-'  l>y«"'y 

iiorivjiuai:  V,  aii.l  iliclvlt  lilc.1  1  aiii;uiM»>'  "•  ^  >^. 
I  »  c,m;aiv  It  fo/CV.''  '*,  ;;>  tli-"  "  '♦  •»''K^'  •"''  '"'"' 
MM  .li  i!.,\viilni,.i  ill.'  iitliT  iii.iiili>.iti«ii'  '-"I'!;"*  W-* 
K  IV.'   I'.f  .lit. 

\Vi  NUM  •  .iil'.rM  'li.u  tl.i*  l'.il.KC  wa~  iir.l'  iiiaRiiih- 
c.'i.il  »".irnii;.\i  Kt;.rc  it  u.is  pilia;<  .1  \'\  tin-  I'l'l'*-''  '';"- 
:f/i  >  li.  i;  V'-  I'lit  as  villi  Kv:t  row,  tin.  l>uki  s  l.'H.i;- 
iii '« vv.im  MO- iiiiipirv. Ii.it  i»  rc<|iiilitc  lo  u'lulki  .•tii  1-  in 
I-  ".V  .uitii;  .111.1  \\''.i'\M'-\  •  'M".'  Hail  i>  it, V.i  w.h  t.uc 
.III  I  .it.cn'r.i  lilliiiLs,  aiiil  till"  t^abinct  if  l,iiiiiil' !.•> 
«Miii«  II' t  M.u.  ii.iK  tociiuri.tiii  the  ir.Juilriiii'-  I '  <m  I- 
!•  r.  Ilic  Dilkc  l^M.:M:.l  li.u  Ifiitmr  «iiilit  Cii'.l.iiy 
Stars,  aiii.<iinili,'li'  \*coii'.s  I'lw  '.i  /  "•  >i  i' a:"'  .\'.'  •"  ■ 
<  ..  ilv  Im  of  «hi.  Ii  !•  very  I'Icarmiiy  Uatcil  mar  a  .'«- 
I  .■iitriii  HnKik  .iiul  NV'ti.l.  ai..l  »i  I  liiriml.a  u.tli  I'l- 
ctiiu'..i'>t  .^l•.l.•ll  i:.s,  "i  li  tiaiiliiiS  Draiij'i  walks, 
B:i.l-li  11 1.-.  iii.I  iti'iii  .iii:mi»Fo.Miiiiiis  Wl.'iii;iii.;  to i;. 

Ill  iliL-  Chwulxt  >.     ;..  fv  tlu)  lli.w  tlic  S.ll».^r^, 

wi-li  lo;i.i-  li  i'i'>  i.:  ■■lii:  imtaciiluiib  HI'ckI  lnuiia  ni  iliis 

.C.t>  III  till  time  \j\:  l.ei  UI.  will  li  aluw.iras  i;avc  tin 

(H      ■  1  («v  itoS.)  to  tliv  iiiltit'.t;!'!!  (it  till  Dulir  oi 

,\;      ■        v'"        /i;u/,^.»;.i,  wliu  truUii  ivvciiiv  Ki.iglus 

., .'Ci  '!><'  (">r>liT. 

1,  tt  n.  1.1'.  .ihlc ilmif.s  ,11  M,:M!tA  arc,  tlicthiir 
.ho.  cl  ,  M'lmcs,  .' S  It:  .1  .■.V.'V.'i  if, S.SV/' ■//.■"', 
S.i  u.'>,an.i.S.fl:  (.;  .  jlit  I  i.wiiIk'uIc.  1  lu-atio  M  i- 
nufi^ioiv-ha'lb,  tin  iNtill  i>l  ilu  iWcAc  .\i'oUlcs,  the  Sv 
ii.i['(;i  wc  an.l  Sluir'.  Ics  Hut  I-.  tino  wi:  part  with  A;.;w- 
.■  ;,  V.'  ir.nl  laiicinKr  il'c  Villani.  ut  Ai.da  lu.ii  tlu.s 
Cu).  v<  !i  ih  j'u'c  lurtli  'u '',;". 

}.tii!  ■  I  Miii'.-.w  :  D.  mu-,  r.l;i,.-  -i.l  'U'l  ci-.niii 

i.....iM.>:,..  ■  .s.l.lt.i!.i.S. 

i-t;  t  Lcasiis  Mv!:,-,  utnavilMloi  twtiiiN  twis  nulcs  till 
\vcia:no  io  iIk-  Kmr  ulii  li  is  the  loii.iiion  I5i)iiiul.irv 
N'.vMXi  tliatUiikt'! -in  aiul  ilu  l-rxtim  sinic,  ami  uph- 
tii'U  r.ults  tiirilitt  tanic  anJ  W\f!<\  ilic  laiue  mulu  at 
U'rj  ('.•.  \\V  w,  re  not  a  little  Uiri  iiz'ii  at  the  fijijn  .a  ;Ik 
Woii-.cii  Ml  thi  .Streets  an  J  M.'ps,  a  tliinnivelaJriotl'.i  ii 
Hiiic  our  ,  uiriMi;  tnJ'.-  i',,:. 

B-i.-i  IS  I"'  I'.v  Will  pioj  le.l,  and  iiulilTcrcnily  late.e  ; 
isCitaJil,  \\\'.A\  I',  vtrj  lltoii_k>,  rt.iii.ls  on  an  .uli.iieai 
!  Ii  I  ni  ir  rlie  tliut  of  the  .i'.  ■  ■  the  o'.hir  l(irtihi.atnji.s 
lie  ot  no  f'.ieai  muiiieiit.  II"  I'.ilue  ut  Jn.i..- is  .1  in)- 
li'i  .Siriidure,  I't'a  eel  tain  Sioiie  not  unlike  Mullc;  on 
liie  I'eiiiinent  ol  the  Front  von  ftc  ilule  worJs, 

•  ...ih  J  C.  i:.i.  a  B  jA.'.i  (■...'.!  ^JhjU.i.i  •  ;i)nf\>f.i.t. 

Th.  .Atnio  irers  Shops  arc  >!ireit'y  iippifiie  to  thi.i  I'a- 
liee,  iinJera  I'oiiieo  ol  live  hiiiuiieJ  |,iics  loni;.  the 
Fiic-ariiis  ol"  li  rl.  -'it  I  eiiip  anciiiileil  the  I  elt  iii  /m  > ; 
.iiul  fhisl  itv  is  ivaici'J  null  ii.iiiv  line  .S|'iiiips  ami  a 
,'  iiiiiiojiuii- Hm  let,  wl.iii  have  the. 1   rile  iii.oii}.'  the 

1''   CiAx        )n  thi  Cii'i  .lialihey  fiuAv  yon  vvhat'.hcv  ejll:  "'i/?."i; 

-■•'  tii,,i  O  .^'-"i.-,\shi  lithe)  lol.l  lis  iv.is  the  laine  blue  Cinls 

lliat  ar|eni.l'.i)C"  •jI.duju   vv.ihihis  Motto,  /"  -o.  ^  ,« 
v.ta-.-i,     111  t  liovv  is  It  pollil  le  ilu.  in  Appaiition  in  the 
Air  couKl  I'e  I  ri.feiv\i?  AnJ  h.m  i...iil>l  it  Iv  callJ  an 
<>r'y/f.«r,  wIikIi  lii;i.:ties.i  knul  i  I  Rir.  iif'i.H  Vur  -t .'.«  ' 
('line  iKri. Ill}',  its  l'i\iiioli>(:y  f;o'.n    '.^".".i  ■<  a  llaiinr, 
am!  itiii.-.t  piiiikii,  I'Cij'.  Ic  it  vva.  athv  il  toa;;i!rl  auiiie; 
(theri,  I'Dni  aliirtui  (.lolJ  ai  .!  I  lain  -loluuiM  Si  i^  ;  it 
vva<  aiiorn  J  with   t.reeii  Taileis      I  re!rcnib..i  Ai-y  .n 
l-ils  us,  :li.ic  the  lecoiul  Rave  uftlie  h  cuJ'  K'-^t  iilej  to 
li.ive  S.  .11 .  .'/  .'sG  j  e  \-  rn  lie'";i :  then  Aiiinei,  hut  that 
the  C  ,wi  made  iile  ot'  th    I'.'.niir  ct  S.  Dnn  .  ,  ca'l  d  O  . 
f'nm-,  kept  iiuha:  V/i,;,;"sCli.irih.     Ptrlups  iliia  O    Jim 
ot'  .'ir  ,;,'/i  15  the  /  ..'.i;."!  Ill  whuh  Cunjl.tit^Kf,   after  hi:, 
\i.lory  ovei    ,\(.i...i/.u,,  Oiie.  .i  the  tollowniij  C'.lher, 
'.lii'.h  cjiililts  ol'thi'  initial  Letier^of  the  NatiKol  Cliiilt, 
to  he  vmneii,      'sp' 

As  (ve  iravel'J  1  oiu  llcfif.  to  B.';'  imo,  «c  pali  il  eon- 

honly  ilunu  the  ritii<eol   the  .lipi  on  our  tiphl  luml,  at 

till  .iiltaneL  ui  two  oi  three  iiiiks 

f .  .i.i*i  .         ^t /V  .i.-,;;,o  ,  apliec  h.ale.1  ImII'  way  lnvvivi  L',,'.li 

tiieft  Ci'.ii.,,  '  i.^.  Iil'i..eii  iirles  Jillai.i    luiiieaJi,    lie 


pjlle.l  ill:  t),^  ,0  a  Uinnvl  time.  C'lininR  to  Ur>f^iivu\\\t; 
liiiuul  It  I'oih  a  failing  .iiul  llroiij;  I  cuvii,  u.,  litnatiim 
Kii  i;  .11  theliirtot'ihe  /.''.'.  'I  he  !•  r'  neatimware  vvi'l 
Ij.e.'l  anil  kepi,  ami  die  Ci  ail  I,  w  ih  Ic.i'e  (>iitwii,k., 
iletenJ.  the  nliiip  (trcniiiv',  aloii  tli''  C!iiy,  whiih  l.ai  i,  > 
111'  ih.iil  lie  p  oil  Siil'iirls. 

Ill  ilie  sJaihi'iltal  y.,u  l.e  iheTii'ihof  the  }.,e;  .,•  ;,'■, 
C  '^/I'rtW,  ( •  iiial'l  the  ( :»rti..i,  1'.  irei,  apaii  ibi.e  •".(:• 
X  /r;  J  an  '  i,'  ihat  iit'  the  A  jl-'n  I  viers.  the  Toau'  ot  t'  e 
rimo  s  ItiiMin  C.ii,-fiii,  .1  Native  ot  t'li-ciV.  a  \  ii!,iiic 
not  t!ir  rtoni  B.^./w;  .  In  .he  (in.reiit  ihrCitheilralyoii 
Ice  li'iiic  inlaiJ  NVork  on  i!ie  I'cii  lies,  iK'iu  atiei  the  :ame 
Mi.i. nil- anil  Iiy  the  tai.:e  h.iiut  as  tin:  \  e  law  m  ilie 
Cl'iireh  ol  the  i)e>»<«i'..i'<  at  U  .' ,i;«'i. 

'I  he /i  :,.t  ■.(■I.  Iari;iin  is  vcty^rnlii,  ln-fuies  i,vhieli,ilic  '■"  ». 
Iiihali  tiiii«  have  tiir  ilu-  moll  |  ait  S.  lopli'iUmi,  Tiunors 
e,n  then  'II11O.11S.  wlii.  h  .'.[  ptafi  \ei\  iiaiifeoiis  iDSit.m- 
pcfN,  ihii'  I'lihiiu  it  .ipi  e..i' lo  iiati'iMl,iliaithe\.iiui'iori 
I'.halu  1  1;  I  e  a  pteaiu  I'eilsClinn  to  tii/c  or  he  uiilioiu 
tlieh;  Illinois. 

'i  he  (iiouiuis  ahi'iit  P.-  ;'/i»:"  anJ  v;eiicrall)  all  over 
the  Ai./ii.  .'.  hiiiii;  walcr'il  with  many  liiviilus  .irilinji 
t'roMi  the  ./ .  ,  the  (x'.iitry  IV'ple  hive  lioiiuheiui  Jc. 
riv  J  an  inlii'.Mi  iiiimhir  ot  Cliancls,  wheie.y  li.ey  pre- 
leiH  the  iiieor.venieney  ol'  Uroiipht,  ami  render  then 
{ioniii'ls  t\rrile.  The  River  ./ri./.i  ( .iriling  out  ot"  the 
1  akcnt't'  I'M  )  haiinii  at  that  time  overtiown  it.i  Ikinks, 
we  wire  ohhi'd  to  .)ui;  our  Calalli  at  Ci'i  «  e,i,a  Vili;i;.;r 
aliout  twehc  miles  troiii  /<■  .;  11  ,  and  to  paf.  the  Rner 
111  a  hc.it,  nil  withoui  I'line  dai.gcr,  hy  natonul  ihevio- 
Icnee  ot  the  Ciiireni. 

'1  \v.i  iiiili.ti  al  ove  Camnu.i,  011  the  oppolitc  liJe  of  the 
River,  lie.s  i' f^^i.  where  wc  emhark'd  on  the  Canal 
e.ill'd  Vi  ■//(■»  ./.".i  .i/.ij  rc/ i/M,  wliuh  reaeiiesiiia  (lieijiht 
line  wihin  hall'aniile  of -"i,.!*).  its  length  Icniij  .iIhui 
twenty  miles.  It  is  lii|'phed  with  W'.irei  hy  the  .;,'..'.),  nn  , 
which  Run  ha',  iiipm  many  places  vciy  llccp  CaiaraCti  '  •■ 
or  W'atertals  hcfure  11  lomcs  into  ihe  flat  C'ouiitiy,  is 
Heart):."//'..:  •wcr.ty  five  or  iluit.  loot  I'  wcr  than  the 
C.iual  ;  whiiliisiliL  ri.iloii  iliu  lo  many  attempts  wcic 
in.i.ilc  in  vain  to  l-rnp  the  Waters  if  the  .Ij.l.i  10  .'»/,. ;«, 
[ill  at  latl  th.it  molt  cchhratiJ  .ArehitiCt  and  hii^iincer 
itithi  .' .I'e/'.n.  uuJei.oik '.his  Wmk,  and  hroin;lii  11  to 
perfecli,.).  Mr.  /  //nrw  pivcs  thn,  preat  I'ici.i.uiif  the 
follow. i.p  Charai3er;  That  he  was  (t  a  very  laipe  <la- ^■'  ■ 
ture.  aril  of  lueh  ftreiii;th.  as  to  he  ahle  to  tveillthe(.'ai>.  ^„',',  [l" 
pel  lit  a  Hell  with  one  li.iiid  ;  he  was  an  excellent  Horle- 
I'.iaii,  Pancet.  and  vei  v  de»tro;;s  m  the  nian.ii;er.Hnt  ui 
.A,im.s,  aiu!  all  other  Cicnil  iiiaii-hke  latcnilis;  he  was 
Oil!' of  till  heft  I'aiiiters  r.l  his  Ape,  he  Jiid>»./rf/  .0,. 
;c'„  h.iMiip  erigas;'d  /(.i//'.:r;  to  leave  his  tiilt  way  of 
drasviiip  ;  I  elide whi.  h,  he  wa^  a  sktilii.  .^r  hitecl,  a 
p.wod  Siulpt,  1,  ,iiid  ijreat  l-ni'liieer ,  a  haiiu,!  Matlie- 
iiiatKian,  Muliiian,  Anat'  iiiill,  l'hiio(i,pher,  I'oet  and 
Hillotiaii  ;  all  which  |oyr/d  with  his. ,  ourifous  and  pene- 
nui'  WeliaviOfi.di!  Ceitaiiily  render  hiiii  one  ofthcmcift 
a'.eomplilhM  IVi;on.^  ilir  M'orld  ever  law.  He  ilie.l  in 
the  7vh  Year  nf  his  ape.  Mithr  .Ainisnf /"  ,t//,;)  |.  Kiiii; 
ofK.iw,-,  who  i;iv:np  him  a  V'llit.  an.!  1  iir  ilhdtn.'iis 
/.M«/»r./,  eiidc.ivuunii);  10  ihew  his  ackiii)wlid'.;iiient  hy 
railing  his  Rody  in  the  Hid,  ihe  Kinn  a.lvaned  With  his 
,\rnis  ti,  hinder  h.in,  and  lli  he  es|>it'd. 

From  this  Caiul  we  had  .1  molt  deli(.'htfn|  profpecl  1 1 
the  cir.itnija.ini  (lomi'ty,  h'rdird  in  many  pl.nts  lu'h 
Slimmer  hoiifes,  Clarderis  and  Onliaids,  liki  luiiieof  tli'' 
L'anali  in  /Win,.'.    1  air, 


V.''jll.   Ji,re  7, 
liii. 


Sir , 


TouTi,  ici 


lA  r  1 1:  R.  XXXI. 


CCuicany  City  in /;'r/rc;^/- l:af!i  leiii  Co  rrtrcly  i!e- 
*-^  itioy'd  hi  tlictwo  terrihle  Scourges  nf  Maiikiiid  '  I 
mean  ll'i  and  I'-jhctur)  as  .",/•/  ;  t.o:iv.tliltan.linp  .u,  j,  1 
whuh,  n  inav  tn  tins  day  he  rank'd  ani,iii"  th'-  b'Ml  andUn-i 
ritielt  Ciucs  111  the  V.  nrld  :  It  was  (|uitc  li  itioy'd  ly  h'e- 
l.iic  tiAii'j>.JJ.:,nui.  It  H  ainiolt  of  a  eiicu.ar  hn;<ri-, 
.iboiit  ten  111  Ifs  111  n.mpal'-,  and  is  lanl  toeontain  10  Icfj 
rlian  thirty  thc/iitand  liihal'itantt.  There  aie  l>iit  few 
liltan.es  of  f.ich  picat  Curs  built  111  the  iiinldle  of  the 
Land  without  the  vonvenien. y  of  riiher  ilic  Sea  ot  a 

Kf..-i. 


lib. Hi.  I  lib.  Ill- 


A/r.  iViillbn'j  y'oydgc  to  Italy. 


h^i 


.'omiiiR  to  tietf^ii»to,yie 
ip  'liiuii,  iii  lUuation 

I'r'  111  ill  Inns  arc  \vv'| 

w  ill  Ic.i't  Out  Wo.  k... 
licC!i'y,  which  has  \,> 

iir.lnif  ilipprca'  ;.'/'.'■. 

■oriTt  .lUiii'ftll.v"  .Wic. 
viiT*.thc  '\\mu<  i)\  i'  ,• 
'  of  t'l  cfie,  i  V  illjipe 
ri;ol'tll<"C:itlwiIrAl>oii 
u%,  iK'iu  at'ui  t!;i;.imi' 
IN  til  I!   »  i;  u>v  in  ilu- 

rifj,  |.i.-li.ii-s  vvliiili,ilie  '• 
:  V  iiii'li'iliivij  1  u.iiors 
uiN  iiniif^ou'' iiiJuriii- 
ii'i.il.tli.utliiAiimi'iuti 
I'j  lu/c  cr  lie  wiilioiu 

.mil  I'Ciicr.ill)  .>ll  ovrr 
iii.iiiy  iuvuliis  arilln); 
c  Imvc  Irmii  tliciKi  «Ji'- 
icK,  iilitii-.y il.i-y  pn- 
i|:lii,  ,>iul  rciklcr  tlicii 
.1  ( .irilinf'  (Hit  ol  tin- 
ic  iivcit'.iHMi  us  H.iiiks, 
111  atCt.-i  «  i.t,.t  Vilia;-;i 
mill  to  (af*  the  Ruii 
;r,  l>y  riafotiol  the  viu- 

tlic  (ippolitc  (iJc  of  till" 
nlMrkM  nil  ilic  Ciiial 
'..  li  n.aini<iiia  Itnittli 
iiv  kijjtli  I'liim  aln m 
nil  Wa'.ti  by  tin-  .//..'•,  r 
1$  VI I y  lUi'p  CaiaraCti 
111  tlic  riat  C'lnuitiy,  u 
!.  loot  !'  wir  than  thi 
lo  many  aticiii|'ts  wrie 
>;  I  I'  tht  .(.,'.;.!  to  .1(1.. );, 
\ii tiilii:^  aiiil  I'lifiini'ir 
'oik,  aiiii  liruiit^jit  It  to 
us  prt.it  Fmthtiiie  the 
vab  (t  .1  very  lai['i-  <la- 
c  alilc  lo  twill  tliuC'.i|i- ,' 
ivas  an  cxctllcr.t  Horli- 

in  till'  niaiui;ci;Hiit  ui 
like  Ijicrull  b  i  hr  «as 
gf,  lie  aiiJ  M  :irei  .11.. 

leave  Ins  lull  way  I't 

a  skillui  .^^  hitri't,    i 
a    jiariii.l   Mathe- 

Pliil()(o|licr.  I'oet  aii.l 
.oiirtcoiis  .iii>lf!eii.  - 
liim  one  ofllicni.  iit 

■ver  law.  Me  il:e,l  m 
:\nn>.ol  /■"  <i'i,<>  I.  Ki:in 

lit.  an.!  c  iir  illnllri.  is 
lis  aekn(iw!iil..;ment  I'V 

,mn  alvaiii'il  with  hi. 

I'liM. 

ilili(;htfi!|  pnfped  .  t 
in  many  ]liics  nrli 

hauls,  like  ionic  ol  til- 


n;;M,  Sti 


TV  . 
ri:lri 


XXXI. 


liui   fo  rrt'Tcly   ilr- 
.Hirges  ol   M.ihkiiui  '  I 

;     I:0:H'.tllltail,illll!.i,,  „  1 

il  aiiiiiiv  thr  b''ll  ami '■"" 
.|uitcil  (troy'il  ly  I' t- 
ilt  of  a  ciieu.ar  hp^'rc. 
laiil  toi'oiitain  r^o  icli 
lliere  aie  luit  lew 
It  ill  the  iiiulille  (il  ihi- 
I   rithvr  the  Sea  oi  .i 

Kivn, 


River,  the  Jelee'l  of  whi,  Ii  u  ruppliol  l.\  many  Spriiip»j  lie  wa<  ni  »r  filfy  years  ol.I  wheii  I'e  was  thofni  Pope ; 
iii'lKiMilcts  that  water  the  eiraiiTiji  cut  Lountvy,  rtiiiljilie  Inlerliition lays,  itcxi:eciliit'irf*i>f/«.- 
thet'analilevivM  liiiinfl.-  Ki  crW.;.  Iili'.the  liiuliolj 


^Ji,^i<'K 


Ai    ,_^.  ,  In 


ihe  inwjnl  I  neloliiu-  ..I  ihe  I  iiy  wiili  riiliniiix  Watei. 
The  I'oi'ifi 'ution  ,  or  outw  itii  hiielofiire,  wtic  inaae 
liiue  i|:..lil!iiu'lionnliliis  (  it>  by  \..t.r,:  ■//"  . 

Near  the  liatedt'/'dii,:  is  to  W  U-kw  the  hruiiminj;  e.l 
.1  (laiial,  iiiremUil  to  Ic  made  Ironi  theme  o  the  City 
,.|'  /'.i;  /.I,  by  ^^I/•<Tv{»^''/r•  «•/,  the  exect  tioii  whereof  was 
I'npt  hy  his  death.  A  e(  rtain  1  aim  AuiIht  (.(>»i-' 
H^t'v'.'i^k)  derives  the  liyiiiojoj^y  ot  .\1.-./  i -mmi  ■!  /"■' 
t'l.imlii  l,iw!.i.  I.e.  tidtii  a  >nw  lialt'eover'il  w;rh  thiniis 
loiliid  in  the  lame  plaee  wh -le  this  Ci'y  was  tontiilcil. 

I'll,  liril  tliiiii;  we  ihoiij;!it  wonhv  our  viewiii;^  was. 
Till!  laiiKiiis  Lahinet   ol'ihe   late  taiirii  Al'i^r     i.  ,^.•(/<■(.;, 


— —   P  rft.liiln  hn/if^':nif  ifl''-»-, 
t)-  1  ■..:.•.'.!».• /(,•.■■•  Jfid'iimi  III  itric  pirfini,l,.i 
Sfi  I'raxicclc  immi,  jtd  ni.ijo  ,  /.iric,  Mi/ltn, 

Near  it  i ;  the  .Statue  of  P/m  IV.  Behind  the  Qiiire  are 
two  iMarWe  Tallies,  eontamiim  a  C'aiahpiie  ol  all  the 
Hill 'ks  prci"er\  d  iiithnClniiih, anion'',  which  isapii;  v 
of  A/c/c/'.s  Rod,  tho  at  the  lame  tine  rluy  piet.  ml  to 
have  It  eii'iie  it  S.y  //<./• /.jt.v  '  .  Heliilei  iluj  j  kvr, 
(here  is  anofhi  r  pieftrvd  at  Fd'ft.rc,  aill  liii'i»iii<  lays 
•mother  was  ton nd  at  Seiii  ico8.  (In  the  gre.n  Altai 
you  lee  the  Nail  f  t  ihe  C'lntifixion,  of  whuli  'tis  faul 
1  iiMiiei'ially  learned  an.i  skilful,  ii'  t  only  iiihi>  clioiie,'  i'.onii.iut,!.  it  nde  a  Hit  ti>r  a  I'lndle;  hie  l.iphisbiiriuon 
(iir.  alio  111  workiiiR  many  curious  ilmii'i  with  Ins  inviil  (tantlv  rniiial  it  Jay  ami  niplit. 

luiM.ls.     \Vi' faw  heie  diveis  Mil  hiiics,  mveiifd  tor  the  i       I  lie  I'nvenHiit  otthi*  Cathedral  is  more  turioiis,  aii.l 
Jile.i\e.rv  t\\'  Vff-ii.il  M-i  >i ;  l.ookiiij'-i'lalUs  ol'disers  I  nur.h  morc'ohd  ihan  'hai  of  S. /'c/.-i's  at  /<'Hr,  the  Mai 
loits,  I'vil''.   Nliili>al  liiltnmi.M!..  l>otli  an  lent  and  ino- 1  He  whcroof  heme  very  iliin,  is  ahiio'.l  woiii  out.     The 
.Krn.  an  I  Ionic  of  hi.  own   in\eiiiin;>, ;  h.  ok.s.  Medals,!  whole  iharjtc  of  this  I'avcincnr  (when  hin;!.';' )  is  ^.•onl■ 
,■ll^io"s  Keys  and  Locks,  .V-ils,  Riiiv;,,  I'li'finis,  />i.//.i»/   piited  at  ^02(>'  iroivris,  nor  in  liidini;  ihe(,)iiire. 
Works,  .M  unniies,  Anns,  Uran.Ke  1  ia  'its,  lamps,  Urnv,j      We  lud  from  the  Steeple  ot  tins  Chin  li  i  liilluew  oi 
I.lols.  and  a  greit  mauler  of  .ill   Ions  of  .Anti>]iiitiis;    .V/i'^m,  Iv-hde.s  diveis  other  (,itiei,  in  the  I'Uiii  <  f  Inn. 
h'riiiis,  Sicilies,    Minerals,  .'\iiimals,    variety  ot  Shelh,  /,i>./v,  and  the  coii)iiritiuti  (,f  the  ///J  and  .//./ iiownear 
I'lir  oljiies  in  Steel,  Wood,  .Aiiiber  and  Isory  ;   a  I'leee  (ienoin.    'i'hc  (-rear  IJell,  i  .iin'd  ,S.  /i>"/oyr,liasli:veiltor  r 


w    v. 


..if  CIoiIk  f  the  SioiK- of  ;i«,'.;..'.   •,  Moiillrr-i,  i^ 

Bm  ihe  Dilh  of  \. II.  as  Ami<er,  iw  >  loot  in  dirtmetrr 
isa  nmit  ev  Mi'lile  Kariiy  :  Tluie  aiediMTS  other  pn'i  . 
if  ro'nh  .Aiul.er  uitli  .-i'r  .  I" /<•.',  St'i.x'i,  and<  third)'' 
eiiiloled  in    h.'  fnliltaiiee  ol  'em.  a  ennvirciiij;  pioot,  lo 
mvopiiii  '11.  that  the  .'\inter  !■>  i  k  ii  lol'Cnini  or  IVni 


iii.iBiettr. an.l  weighs  tlijrt>  thuiifand  pound  liithcp.n  ii 
.'iqiiare  Ulorc  thethiirih  we  olleiv  d  peiieially  ahoiit 
Ivrry  (!t,ai  his  alletir.:|i.  there  ;  Init  iheir  ordiiiaty  Vr 
I  /I  imic  In  a  Ipacirii'j  iinpav'd  .Street  \'  ali'd  S  rult  Mi- 
nn ■  fprinkled  csriy  day  with  Wa:er, 
_   .  I  he  Wwitrrfltn  I  ihrarvr.ot  itlNanie  to  111  (eiiici  dldi-^^■ 

I;  .lis  .M.f.ter  liar.hu'd  by  the  Air,  the  ,Se.i,  or  lonuMnhir  r.iicd  to  .S.  ylin/.i/,.,  by  h'l.hnck  llyi'mo  Arclibiila  p  oH'-''' 
laiile,  lo  that  wlipii  loriniln.ie)  an  Ant  Ivij^piis  fi  Muw,  A  ccnain  Amh.  r,  in  I  is  deli  vipiion  of  this  |  i- 
ii^ht  upon  a  raw  and  ,  lamiry  piece  of  this  Bitnminoiis  brary  printed  at  I'.it  ,i.i,  makes  the  mmibcrof  its  M.S.S. 
MittiM,  Ihe  is  cntaii.nhd  in  ih  s  iiirIiioiis  fiibllane,  and  aino  iit  to  120:-^.  .ind  the  priiittd  Volumes  72r'CD,  but 
It  iTc  isini'  liar.!  and  b'cr.ei  bv  deitiec..  tin-  liilect  is  en-  the  falirar;.'-ke  ,  •  told  Us  there  were  not  alow  4CCCJ 
■  lofi  I  I'l  It.  lliu  OiUlitui  ijcK-iclly  the  fame  A/.i'(  .-/  in  .il! :  Ainoi  1  he  1  :!.  /(./i''.  i  ,  Wrlinn  <  f  hfpliut 
;.ad  i/f  i:  ;  ehalleni's  the  pieced    .  y  lor  lis  anruiiiiiy.      1  he  p.ieat 

Hall  IS  li  veil'  tue  lo'  t  Ir.nn  and  thiriv  broad  ;  it  is  kept 
open  twi .  hoii.  in  the  horiiiyiii.  .iiid  as  many  111  'he 
.•M'ernoon 


I)ii»i  P'.i.icnn  l.rn  fvmiL.i  i  tM/ir  in  umbm 
Imp  ,\iiit  ifKiirtn JuCkiiij  (■..ff4/if'J»/i. 

Si:  ni  ./"  ,j:/.e  t'ue>.it  :it.t  iMiiniipiii  iiutientr 
t'niirrii'iii  f'.itln  tj',  tunc  fietiijr  Ju-. 


Anionp  other  Raritiis.  wo  were  lliewiia«s    ',..,■',..■« 
hr;;c  Volume  of  Mciluiiiial  Uraiudits,  done,    as  iheyi".''''  '  = 
fiiiUbvif  ",i,./v,r,  .,1,  sown  land  ;  the  Wiuaig  is  fo'l/l\ii,';[''- 
bid,  that  it  IS  m.t  to  be  rea'l  wiilv  lu  a  I'erlp'-flo.r-itlaf'.  .imf./^i^ 
There  are  three  or  tinir  pretended  T  hu-'ihi  11    >ii  in]  An  Inferiptfon  on  the  U'a'l  near  it  ti  lis  you,  that  a  Kiiip 


this  CabiiK't  ;  fir  tho'  it  oe  l>.  yond  all  difpilte,  that  they '  of  /  >.;;/•'  '  othr'd  tluei  thonrandl'irtoles  f.  v  it,  but  men- 
are  pr  iperlv  no  more  than  the'l  .etli  of  a  .iitain  Filh  tionj  1 1  .  .  s  N.ime.  In  the  Academy  for  I'a  iiunp,  ad- 
hiuiid  in  he  V/c.'".  ^l'l .  set  hen,  as  will  as  111  tl-.e  lovmnc  to  this  I.ibr.in  ,  we  faw  a  I'lOhire  of  i  i-i/ii».f  X. 
/  Vi«-'/-;'  Treafiiry,  and  other  plans  wheic  ilies  ,ire  pre-  iclciiibliii)',  a  Print  lo  cx.iClly,  that  we  were  alldcceisd 
liT.'.l,  thev  retain  Hill'  the  •^pinion,  that  they  prow  on   iiii*. 

the  iKad  of  that  inuj;  lury  lour-lcppd  teit^lliial  Crea  ,  The  Citadel  is  a  rcfulirHexapon  I'oriili.ation,  uell 
tine.  I  Ilea*  are  alio  luine  /  /.///<  1/0  cxaetly  like  thole'  faced,  and  llrenpiliciid  with  a  pocd  UuchaiiJCoi  ir.er- 
iliat  I'.row  on  billies,  tJio'  of  a  very  different  matter.   The  f..arps. 

Hill''  a,  abiih  aboiii  the  bipnels  id  a  Herr  up,  llicwn  in  Mie  principal  Srnidhnes,  helldcs  the  C^u  ilvi  and  ('.  - 
the  Cibinets,  is  of  the  l.ime  la.ulius  kind.  I  am  lure  I  j  ;',v7,t,  are,  the  two  Tallies  ol  the  CjONciiiour  and  Ai.  h- 
haie  lecn  no  iels  than  i  web  e  of  cm  in  lever.d  places,  b'.it^  blliop.  the  HoiilesoftheMar.iiuli.  Iluvs  /.f.  Count  Uurl.: 
iicsertw.i  ot  the  faiiie  km. I.  W'c^,  and  Sipnior  .".1  .'.»  . 

TheC.ithedial,  whnhltan.ls  in  tlieccnteroftlicCity,'  The  Seminary  (  founded  by  Cfirl.i  Unr'rin.-o)  lias  a 
isa  St  incline  of  a  prc>dipi<)iisbiilk,  tho'  (.iceordmn  toniv  '  lioiill.-  I'oiti.n  176  foi.t  (  inches  |.inp,aed  i^'  foot  1  .>'  111- 
'  liliiienlioii.  a  lixtli  [>ait  lels  iliinS.  IVfc  .i  .it /<  »«.',  butis  ilic  In  ad,  exren.linp  muiid  ihcmlide  ot  ihegnat  Iqi  aro 
',,  liiiiii  ti  l\  ie.uiid  It  III  the  iiiriolity  of  the  l)riumeiits|  (.oi.ir  ;  ti.e  lirllDrder  is  /).ii/f,  the  fecond  lu/u  (>V(t 
1'  and  .Siiilptures,  wlietewiih  it  is  ancr'd  both  within  and  the  hit-li  I  oit.d  y<  11  I  e  ihe  .Statue  ( 1  I'ltti. 
"'» 11  liout,  there  beim;  1101  thebieadih  of  a  hand  t"  be  let  11  The  TjiW  .' ./ ■  and  ihe(i>i-a/  ll.-r.  itnl,  the  great  Court 
ill  tlie   wlii'le  that  is  unwroapht  :    V    s  biilt  after   the  ol  v.-hich  is  ilo  )  acis  l.piare,   aboiii  the  inlule  whiriof 


■  % 


id  to  loinivoui  bit  a  tnii-  Idea  ot  thi<   air  two  lows  11   It.  tu 


of  I' 


'oiiiiu'a,  hi;^porred  on  eai  h 


f'iih  .<^  manner. 

Edilice,  uu  mull  lepreient  to  youi  leif  a  medley  <jf  lide  by  lort)  two  I'lMnsofa  vrtain  kind  ot  Marble 
i(/ii,  V  '.•,  ,«;.. ;..!.,  i.iuf.i 'ji.  ,  'icii/iiai.  .\i,..-;,  Hin  found  in  the  .(//■,  1  .i.h  I'dlar  cnnlilUiii',  of  onelinplepieic 
'.f,  and  a  ih.iul.ind  other  \'aiieiu's,  afford  .up  an  apree-  of  Sf  iic.  Tliefojyut  the.Siriuti  re  is  ot  Brick;  theold 
a' le  ci'iiliiii.in  lo  the  b\e:  llowevcr,  there  are  only  llol;ril  is  uiii'ed  witn  it,  but  the  i  .lyvti  or  HolpnalTlviJtn." 
(oiiic  part-,  ol  iliisChunh  cnmpleatly  liniil.'d.  the  Ciaiuin-.  li^r  inteelrd  peil  1  .  lies  aliour  iliiec  iiundiid  paiesw  th- 
cl  liie  Chafiei  ihinkiiip  it  their  Inrerell  not  :o  pion  cd  out  the  l.ity  ;  H;..'».i>;;i' was  the  .\rehitcOt.  i  Ins  larpu 
w.th  1.0  imiih  vipour  in  a  thmi;  .>t  ihi>  n.itiire,  which  Str.iOli  re  is  eompoled  of  tour  Galleiies  joynd  in  a 
br,np>  vait  Sanisof  Moiie^  (  iy  ;i  «  »i  »■(.  i..,^i.;ii,iS;.  .)i  ,Si]uare,  i  1.  h  ot  wliiili  coiitains  niiety  two  Clianil.rs, 
iiiui  iheir  Cotleis,  pariuf  wliuli  ihey  kii  uv  how  to  im  •  alwjut  isveiirv  liiiir  toO' bn  ad,  lo  that  the  whole  lei  p  h 
i-lov  toother  ule.  :  Acv;ordinp  to  m  Inlinpiion  in  golden  of  ea.  h  (i  illery  (inehiduip  the  Walb)  amounts  to  utli- 
Letters  cnprascn  on  a  pieie  of  Marble  m  the  lame,  ti'cn  hiindre  I  fecr.  'I  he  wliolc  iiilide  is  li.rroniHUd  widi 
ChutJi,  one '?.''»  I'ttr  ('.)■,  .:mii;<,  a  Natiseof  A;o.(>;,|a  Port  10  rellmp  upon  Marble  I'llhts.  and  the  Si]uare 
let:  ['\  his  Will  the  Sinn  ol  n  nco  crownsot  Cold,  to- 1  widiin  is  a  Meadow.  waterV.  by  divers  Spr  iips  ami 
w, id  the  binding  and  adoriunptlie  br.  i.i  1  f  tins  Chin  eh, '  Kr  >i  ks,  in  the  middle  ol  which  llai  ds  nii  Altar  under  a 
siii..h  neverthelcls  rciiianis  to  this  day  .ihiioll  naked. ;  Duiih',  lui>|xii  ted  ly  I'lllits,  ly  which  iiicans  the  itck 
Ilk  re  II. ay  perhaps  alliibe  aiMthir  realon  why  the  laiiieiiiiav  lee  Nlalsfaid  bom  their  Chambers. 

1.  not  linnlid  ;  |iir  i:on(iiieiinp  that  theieare  two  lonsol.      The  Chureh  of  S.  W»h(  ■  Ic    haih  divers  Statues   .ird.s  .Y»./.,,y, 
AichiteChiie  in  ih.u  part  of  11  whiih  is  alrea  ly  begun,  it    l'i,:lute!;,  which   iveio  the  pioilucfioii  o^  the  iwnorant  ^•"■"-'^ 
leemsasif  the  Undertakers  weienot  a  liitlei'ii^rledhow  ,  I'    s:  Amoni' the  rell,  \oi  lei  lerea  O  .1,  /:  ot  Ijnls, 
toteeniii.le  ihe  Liiuliitiirts  ot  ilr  Auhiiiilu'e  totliei   .eip  iipon  a  Ciiluirn  ot  Marble;  loincthnk   it  to  i'c 
(iu-.(ii^  .Structure  ot  the  wh  ile  Imjy  ot  the  Chur.  h.  il.e  Serpent  of    //...(,.  1,-  u  ,  . 'hers  an  bmldeni  ofthe.Sot- 

fl/.i  -.in  the  lifilis  Sraiiie  (Unda  in  the  Qurr  of  this!  pent  in  the  Delait  ;  nay,  the  coinim  n  Opinion  is,  that. 
Chuivh,  witliuiit  a  Deaivl,  and  a  viry  youni;  Face,  1)10'  tins  L)r.u!on  was  call  yut  of  the  bragnierits  ol  that  .'^ei- 

pcm  , 


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1  a-i  n. 


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Mr.  (ViillonV  yoya'^cto  Italy 


Libjll. 


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'II: 


)Tm»  winch  m:ikc»  iiuiiy  Pilgrimi  t'ovk  thiilirr  rowm 
iliip  II,  4»  No'/.  ami  Ci^trtci  Jtf<riM'ari-  us  l>y  thiir  own 

lAI'C'illKC. 

,■,  III  il'iC'iiiti  h  (it  S. '»//"{. 4  flM»  lluwitill  iIk-ThihI' 
tlui  iKiira'n'.l  ilir  llrilic^  1 1  liii  iliiic  Kin)i«  i)i.u  wru- 
4fi;w.ir,l«  ranmM  in  (  '(.v'"'' i  •l'^'*  pun'nil  iliai  u  i'- 
r.i  i.>  I.J -Ims  il,t\  .tuiuin  S'lit  I  n|  iviiinn  I'llliinl'''''. 
liH-  It  1-.  to  t'C  olid'iw'.l,  iluf  \W  Ml/ iw "I »'••  ii'it  brliiii'l 
i  I'l.l  wi'h  I  he  Till  iniiU|;nilvini;  ihiirKcli.ki.  of  whuh 
»l.r\  h-iv»  poo.1  ttnrc,  lor  ii  -S  '/««"  i.  i  ihtrc  arv  i.o 
I  l«  ttuin  144H.C  Maityr^ol  ihc « ;at»>T>ml'ii nl  S.  .V,/.i 
ill-". 

■|V  iliiirriir'<)litu-«iiM.!i  in  *«'">  ■">•  Wmk<ol  ,li- 
\^■|^  liut,  in  Vccl.iiklI<.Kk-Ci\)H',  wlHT.witll  tlicy  Wi- 
lli iiiih.l  I'v  thf  mi>:lil'<^iiri"(;  '  /"  •  "'  '''•'  '•"»;'■'♦  r""-'- 
lluy  nuke  lo.>kiM-  p'lHis  Imii  ilicv  oo  IcMnm  almvc  .< 
i'lt  I'liMrr.  'rmi'  ilu  Viivi'iitvot  iIkii  V^'orknuiillii|< 
lli.i!  lijim-  «ttr  Iniii- tlio  oiiv(ir«l  iiftlici'lil  I'lrvi-rt-,  .■■,. 
Ilrtlur  »fi'-irt./lr  It. ilv  ».<(>/  .1;'  ■»  Mil.in  ;  niMnt'if!, 
fhi;  ilunhv  itnmil.l  In  ililprrtJ  ihin'  the  witiilrl'.ii  (1- 
tr\  ;  ill"  iv\K  i'X|'l>in  ihi'  l.imc  «>l  ihr  In  il  VS'.trs  1h.11 
Invi' .iflliOtcil  /■»'  online  I  niri  "t  tluxCitv,  it  Uiny 
\<r\  tiBii'i  hi'lici;  1.  ami  Mvurvl  t»i'i«y  imir«itkni. 

Tlh'  H'li'c  m  tliv  Miriiiiis  i.t  V  mimff  «,  two  niili'" 
wnluii  I  fill-  C  itv,  h.iih  an  K  >  h,i  win,  h  ro(H-.ii%  iln-  I.1I) 
(vllal>'i  1'  mil  I  .it\  ^ilU(•^i  hi-Iicjt,!  11  .n  .1  >.w.i'iUtal- 
ti-ry  in  one  nt  ihc  winp»  of  the  lluiMiufs,  wlicrr  the 
Fi->  lio.in(\virinj{ fr<  mi  the  •thtr  uinn, \»t- loinhl  the  lound 
li-i  .If.  rc.ili  like  till  ulw'iln,lin(?t  ol  an  iMny  HjII. 

In  our  «av  Irmii  Murn  10  I'mi.i  {  wiv  h  11  niil>  tili.  rn 
nlll^^  ilnt.int  tlu-n.v  )  wc  vveni  toiike  .hhw  ol  tli  \a. 
ii'omt  <i»cnt  111  tin-  Hl.im  of  H»  c,  Idunilfil  In  .?<">; 
f.i.'ri^TDl'.,' »••/»  Hrit  Diiki'.f  ^fl.■n.  llie  (Jiiiuhi*  if 
1  <:  iH.-  Arliiteiiliirr,  Inn  the  C'hactN  and  AlaiMi.11  in 
Krioiir  10  .inv  m  (•  m;  tlie  L'li^^lUr*  an  lAonlinf^liiik! 
(.in>.  .m.l  tK  (lat.lcrs P.irks  llunkt  .iiul  Au'mie*  <\- 
milifn;  ililijtiiiful}  it.oiitaiinl  tlirn  about  tiliy  oii;hi 
I'rirrs, 

I  hi' oiv  .  fjinnin,  bill  I1.1W  I'o  iiviintKl>.'r.il'k,  I  ity  ol 
I'v/-  i<  iiinnuh  dn.iT  il  triim  I'*  imifiii  liillrr,  ih.i:  m 
p«<M  Riitinart«  Inai  U.iric  any  nlnnlilniKi-  fo  4»h.ti  it 
wjun  .•Jii.'icMMim.  s  to  wit,  tlw  .Mctio|>.li<i  .-.t  a  Kiiii>- 
.liTli,  aiui  ihtRdidcnudf  111)  IcK  than  nvciitv  Mor.irih«, 
the  (..iltic  hrii  ji  iv  i\  im  ni<  re  ihiin  an  olil  licaput  btoiic, 
ami  the  Kortih.ariir.'i  ijinte  ii'glrOteil. 

The  UniviTfity  i  toiindcil  by  ih.vlnniiii,  ami  re 
rftaMilTi.l  I'V  C/',i  In  IV.  11  not  muih  l-cttit  th.in  the 
fins n  J  11  haili  li' wc\fr  five  C'oliccei.  .iiiuiiift  win  li 
ilwl  of  ll'i'^m  •  IS  woith  takinp  nniKTil.t.  r  tliclx'suiy 
of  It*  Srtiu'hiir  ;  ihi-  .Vlioi.irs  of  eMr>'   l.oiiecf  weai 

llilllTllll    (ii.WI'S 

■|  lie  CitlH'.lr.ll  i.s  a  low,  ilark,  an.l  very  nWi  Filifiic  ; 
ovirapainlt  11  11  .in  l.itrliM  SifJiii  of  HroU,  .all'J  the 
R,-:'/  I,  win.  Ii  (onu-  iliiiik  i"  Ic  ilu  NmI'i'  nf  'n'«nini  1 
t'l.'t ;  I'l^iinn  (iiii's  it  tin'  l.inie  NaiTii',  .iml  lays,  it  *ijv 
ItouvIii  fr"m  /<iir>/w^  atirrihrti  City  h.iil  N<ii  laik  .!  by 
Kiiiii  I  ui  p  in.',  till  fame  whu  ( .i'.  ihiv  lj>  )  linLif.|it 
V  /;  ';«■<  IS.  .ly  fiom  \  I-  liiiin  to  I'.i.if,  wliiic  II  was 
buneil  in  S  />  f  "s  f  hi  uh,  rviw  in  tlu-  p.illiili 'ii  of  ilu- 
Au]}in  \'rif,\  tlm'  11  I  iriaiii  th.il  il">  '  nu  I'liv  iht 
plai'f  where  the  Ho<ly  li<-»,  ilie  Marl.li-  I  oinb  in  ilir Cha- 
pel (III  one  li.le  of  ilie  Vhiiuli  Wwv,  erc^teil  only  ui  Im- 
ii.iiir  of  tint  Saint  /(  "•■vii  \.u;ui.  >  i.  11  -.1.1  aNative 
ot  P-it«.-,  in  hisHilfnry  rfili.ti  C'lty,  Rl'."*  iii  tin  t'  lliu 
iiip  acioiim  (.1  the  tranlUtion  ot  .S.  .:ujhu%  H<«.!y  hi 
i.-mfli.  D.  fct  I  k  l.yitp  d»A.l  f.iiticci'  .'H,Uiuui  Augiij'.iin 
ei  pi,i  ti,:t  ,  {'  »•  Ml'  .1'  'fU-.ri  /•'•jfr,  />«»/'  /  uil^r.-iijimi 
triltiit  It  in  tf  It:),  Jlriiif,  lejmkl'rn,  ji.i  ici>  He  oHe, 
fmcn  itprri  uiil ili-v .  mjlilf'fiMpi,,  o'l/i,  ci'nii'i  1  itfiiULru 
i-n.imnK-l,;  -.-//./it,  ur  ic  i»  cr'fc  v  fel:  ij^m>Air.,  .lifltvi- 
tier  in  fvMUi  fif.f  .<.■,. t/io,  ■  ui  ^••jn.'.riuh  i.'lnnijiiftir.  < iti- 
it'iitlum  Jn',  .k  /iliu  frtn:{'  /urSmn  l>  Av^ii'iiite  r,,t,  :i,xfii 
Imfhiin  I).  I'rtti,  iti  ifuf  hctUt  .lit  mArmm.-a  i"  u- ei/n-, 
cmpiifit*  .•'',  Auniijllni  Icf'il-I-  ni*  rf  .;/  nfci,..  Tlielame 
Aiuh.ir  innk('^  tlir  fillnuiiin  iW'ler^ W»oii.  lomirninn 
/'ill',  That  the  (tuniii.K  thiri'ahoiita  piAhne  iiatiiraJly 
Afi<ai'ai;ii«  tnue  r'  cry  Year,  i^IikIi  .hi  eiien  raw  hy  the 
(  .inntiy  IVopIc  ;  .im1  lh.it  the  P  ,  vvh  .li  ii"iv  is  hie  or 
fix  miles  from  tliat  (  ily.  ii-JiIni  formerly  sv  thin  hve 
hi:ni1reil  prtC«  of  11;  wliu h  etplains  Icicral  {'allufe-.  in 
ihr  ancient  Geoprapliers,  \slio  piave  I'liw.i  near  that  Ri 
V;i  :  /'<?.//<,  3ii;!s  V.n'./i', /./•■■'«(«  it/i  it.'i'  /'i'i'/i.''f»./ii:(irtn 
Jii'i' r.\  tem/ilf  .iliTiim  /itif  r  If  n'lmi  rri<'.  ,Vi  /ib  .^p^nmnt 
jiiii-riim  iifh  i'lmt,  Ith.liii  ■»  /i /tf  r/(T»'i  .i/ni/i  leujuer, 
(ir.'.i  »?r  I  I  ,t/  /lf.'i4»i  .  iif:e  .i.jiir.tum  imvcnn  finr,  i|  e.x 
ti'i,i.lne  p.i'tt,  elfrrnir  fui.:i-itn<.lii"'. 

t'omiiig  (Hit  of  Pun  I.  ttf  [v.ii.'.l  ih.'  River  Tr/i'i  '  T../- 
iiwwi)  1.V1.T  .1  ciMiTil  lirnljie,  .'■eiiif!  ilie  iiKift  tapiil  anil 
farfelk  Kivtt  uf  ftll  tiwfe  tliU  tali  uku  the   I'c.    It  is 


fuhiett  to  Kieai  Iniimlacirm.i.  vvhi  h  lianeiiinri  prove  fai.il 
10  ilie  liiW  adii.em  lirliii  i  iliev  tiiv,  ilui  if  ilielc  Inun- 
lUiioni  lontiniie  tin  ciuhi  il.iv»,  inhieli  howcvrr  liap)i'iit 
t.iuli  I  ihi  .  oliliKis  "I  the  VVatiis  ilrlttoy  lU  Herl«i  to 
llut  ilei(ree,  ih.it  thry  f.aric  n.  .ur  in  leverai  y-an 
at  ( r. 

IIk-  Risi'i  I  ..i.Mii  had  f.. 11111  riy  .nmiMiiiii.ifetl  .i', 
Name  10  tli«:(.iiy  .1  (mi i.i,  ului  |i  i.tmiji  iipoinnliniik  , 
V*i«i  (ay»,  III  ilie  Yiai  475.  iisNamc  was ,  lungM  in  ilir 
t'liii  ol 0.1  «fi,  \shu  alter  he  ht.l  deltroy  il  it,  t(r,i'iiu! 
Iniiiiiiiiii\  fir  hie  vi  ii»  10  tin  Inlubitaiiii,  iiiutilirii, 
iil'iiild  thel'iiT  ,  wlien.e  ilie  Citv  wasialld  Pi<i  i./,).i,, 
limnf*i  M,  lii.in  the  I'uiy  ot  it;.  Ciiirein,  who  ireiM 
10  /((itfiKH  til  iiii|.|.Te  tlieKii.g's  fauloii,  not  fioin  ilu  1, 
I  nil  1,1  mi;  itic  C'linltiaii  Ke.ij'ion,  win.  h  they  had  iliin,. 
Iiiiilt  Iviiie.  Air/i.ciiti  iii/i ,  fai.liiK'  ollheit  I'.iiwm  al 
ter  llioir  iitiirii,  «rwi. »  mirn/riMB,  ^im/  mcjI'*  fittiitn 
■  ■ih'i-i  III  fut.ii-m  ,rHiin.-mUn,  i-.u.nitMnf'fliiiuict- 
i-jl.il'itH' ,  <J  liiiiiiniw.il  <•/;».■  'rjl  iiifiur  lAii  t  fidium 
/'^riM,  Ki.  I  lli.iil  a.fl  (  '  :y  tlku  I'.ixi.i  v,  fanioii>  for 
iIk  iiiUituiuiiK  III  i«S(.  Kiiii(s  ukrii  Prifbik'rs  ihrrs,  u;. 
Ih/i.lfiiiH  by  L'".i'/|im4<ir, 'ami  K.oir*  I.  by  C/wi/m  V, 
I  am. 


/'.11M,  7imi  I  J. 


Sin 


rum  I,  &, 


«  '  K. 


I.  ETTF.  R  XXXII. 


iV  I  (liiK.!  .It  r,i;/rf,t,  a  Town  alioiit  hfieen  niiKsfri'iti 

/'•:;i  I.  aihl  |iul«M  tin  l.nic    11  yiht  at   iV  :   ,  a  Cily 

ikatiil  .It  tin-  toot  ol  the  Ar  i.'n.in,  ihiit)  miles  trom(.,- 

ncii.i,  lui.ki  ulidfi   liirifdiChon  It  is  ;  tlif  Ri  ad  lieiivixi 

luMh  is  i(  ry  iimiintain<«is. 

I       Ilie  Sllii.ii.on  ill  <.Vii'w/i   IS   at  (lie  end   i.t   ,1  Ciulph 

;  I  arl^y  on  ihr   br.-iw  otallill,  sili  h   foni..    a  (  ii-!ii'i,i 

jniiiiid  the<iiilj'h,  and  panl>  onn  little  I' nir  Nfvmr'l.i 

'  loot  of  the  Hills  aiu'  thi  Sea-lli.  ri   ;  lliC  Stieets  .ire  ivv- 

rosv,  kikI  tilt  Hollies  m  ilii   u  iiri  |iail  nftheCity  hx  or 

I  levin  Itotus  hiph.luit  are  |c  wirfy  i)efrres,.\s  thealcetn 

'rifes;  tli.s  aif  irds  a   pliaUiil   prolpn'!  a'   adiltan.e,  I  lit 

laiiKs  .ij.ing  uith  It  (livirs  iflur  Incoiiveireiv ics.  efii- 

cully  loi  Coaihis,  which  I,  t  ihnt  ie.'\l(i(i  aiv  not  mmh  I^ 

falhion  here,  ilie  I  ail'isU'innpenei-aJly  carneil  inl.iitcti. 

and  (iiiiileiiiin  uling  Calallii's  iliey  miiile  tlieiiil'i  |ii-»    h 

IS  Itreiiij'liird  by  a  il.Mil  |e  I'onili.  .111011, iva.  I'm;  ,in  U>\\\ 

lule«toih(  .SIkwv,  fhi- iniirrmolt.  n.  lulls  til.' bcdy  of  the 

C  Itv,  ami  the  1.'.  oiid  the  iitine  ( iti  iin.ls  nboiit  it. 

WImii  lli.i  !  i.ikiii.i  .;eiv  (iftheCits  of  dm.  fM,I  ,-oiiM 
not  imi  bi  f.iipriiil  at  v.lut  n  comiihMilv  n-piiaed  of  11, 
I  V  that  ir  is  binli  all  ofiMirble,  uhiT.-as  it  is  beyor,| 
all  .oinuiliCtioii  that  {ixixpt  Ionic  Houlis  '11  the  Sn  m» 
v.oi'/-,thji  ire  lithcradoniM  with,  or  lias e  whole  Kr.iir. 
ol  iMaille;  iheit  indiiiarv  Materials  \'i<t  bni'dinj;  ate 
hrisk  «nJ  St.iiie,  or  l>«th:o);ether.  in.l  ihcit  Hmitrs  an 
penera  Is  plaiHii  .1  1  uri  11  ilie  outllsle  ;  Notwitbtbt'.i 
inp  this,  I,  ;/  i,.r  1,  not  deHitiit*  of  Ixaiitifiil  Nltiii'liircs. 
efpecialU  in  Kie..r(ix  of  the  K'ft  .Streets,  ami  in  tin 
.Siilmibs  (f  S.  I'iCM  .^  ./.r»/,i  ,  l>eliilis that, (.i-ximi- his thi» 
ailv.inta^  in  Hii'.lnip,  th,it  Sintes  and  lilals  are  as  plui 
tiliilhiTi  aubsvarc  rare  111  otiui  |>aiis  of /r/ 1. 

I  hejTetindsd  <.,)  itrmi  m  riv  ,fit  iii(,e«oii(,  coirparJ 
by  loine  tt.  the  lervtiaidens  of  s.-wi'h/mi.oisc  the.ron- 
jfinal  to  iKxhin.L' elfi  but  tht  l.anitv  ofGroiiiil,  whi.h 
oblim'sthe  Inliabiran's  10  pni  rheir  |'"l()\V(rpots  in  tjieit 
MalioiiK^,  and  loiiuiiiius  tomver  thsin  with  lanh. 

The  bi'ft  Jd'hci^  ol  i,f>Huf.  ikap'dthc  tini  ol  the 
/•  rw  IViinb',  nhiih  Irini;  Icv^l  d  aBaind  the  niid.lle 
part  ot  iheCitv,  did  molt  dnadliil  execntiiii  there  be- 
ing to  this  day  atwn  c  five  bundled  riiin'd  Hoiifcs  in  thai ' 
part  oftheCity  In  theC.luiii  li  cf  rH.  I  n.ji  ii  nc  I'm 
>.i'rf)thiy  li.ess  .1  lis  a  IJoiib  whu  h  did  fill  thcii  ssiili- 
out  the  leait  dftriiiniit ;  had  n  n  thcf"  r*. .  Moinbslirown 
dowri  hmtor  hvi  t'lnit^-hfs  gnd  as  n-.anvCoiivrnts  ai  the 
fame  ritne, they  w.i.dd  len.iinls  inaketlii  \\  oil.l  believ 
that  the  MoniN  had  h  ccnain  retf  ci!t  hir  lo  Ucicd  \ 
plate. 

During  tills ("..infl.M^raf  .n,  the  Di^fe,  with  thiny  per- 
('••m  n«ne,  Ihehied  iliem'  '•''  Hi  the  gifai  Holpitalrali'd 
the  /Ubt  go.,  whithci  uidtiv  ef  the  Inhabitants  ai'o  ^amrd 

thc'i 


t:.  ■... 
■  '« » 


Ai 


LibTlIl 


Lii)  I  a. 


II'  h  lunrtiinri  rruvc  hu\ 

\  liiy,  ilui  If  (lure  Inuii- 
,  fivhitli  hnwcvtt  liai'prnt 
iir«  ilrltroy  iIk  Hcrlw  lo 
rii"ur    III  livrr.ll  y'.ii« 

'imrly  itrnin'miuiU'il  at 
i<lii.  Iiiiilr  iiriiniuliHiik  -^ 
Name  «'.!*  .  n.AiiuM  in  clir 
Ivi.l  ililtriiy  il  It,  xr.ruii) 
liilu)Miaii(i,  III  uiiUr  lo 
,itv  wa-ijll'il  Ci/i  i.(.i,r,, 
it  It:,  t-iiircin,  w.hci  wi'iii 
s  Cjitlnii,  mil  liiiiii  ilii  I. 
Ill,  nliM  h  iluy  hilt  iluiu- 
I.I  I  IK  III  lluir  hiuo^s  .i( 

fiu.n  irH.ttn  fP-iitui , 
'rjl  iiietur      lAii'  fioiuin 
lut  /MiM  (.'•  fanuni''  lilt 
kill  Pnibik'tii  lhrr»,  i  >;. 
F'tl<l€»  I.    by    Cwr/M  V, 


ill , 


Air.  Miiloiu  hia^e  to  Italy 


i'^i'p!  11 ' 


^93 


thi'if  I'tft  rrfin*.    Tii|rk\>.nf  iho  like  til   tlic  f^:tiirr,   < '"viriiiiu  lit  moiKirii|,/c«  the  Trade  nf  VViiu*  ni"!  ( 


>  it,rt>i»ir. 


rtiuii,  &, . 


K  XXXII. 


n  .tlimit  hficcii  miin finm   ' , 

'II'   n'ulit  iiT   /S '•  ,  .1  (  Hv 
I'lf*.  tiling  null  •■  lr(;ni  (. 

Ill    IS  i   till    Rl'lil  llCUVlM 

nt  tlic  rn.l   <!   .i  Cni|)'li    ••• 
\sl-i'  Il  t'lnll^  a  (  ii-'i  ri  I  ' 
nil  little  I' nil'  Ixt'vixfl.i 
H'Tr  ;  ilif  Siiccf"  jrt  IVII-* 
«rr  [laii  iit'ih(  Cii\  fix  or |,^^; 
r  I'V  ili'crrr*,  ,\s  the  aliT-it  .*' 
rcilpri'l  il'  .1  i!ilt,imt,  I  ut  V 

r  IncoMVCivtnt  11'^.  (•f|f-'"' 

t  rr.^liiii  mv  noi  mm  li  in 
cnrr:ill>  iMtncvl  iii  I.ittifi, 
lii'V  i;iliilc  ili<-tiiUlii.»  It 
1  11.  ,11  inn. ivai  I" I m on Nih 
It-ii.  l.p|<v  iIu-Im'Jv  .'I  i!i- 
<  iri'iiniln  abiuil  it. 
hf  Citv  of  (.r»i'«.(,I  .iMiM 
umiinMilv  rcpi^rrvil  ot  n. 
■Ir,  wluTiin  It  i<  bt'\"i  >l 
inir  Hi  Mills  111  the  Vv  .'^  ■ 
vr.li.i'r  lm\t  whnli  III' 
atcri.ils  f(>r  hiiiMinr  ii- 
iiT.   :ill.l  tlit'it   Moilli-^  .1:r 

oi'tliJc  ;  Nofwtil'H.ii  ; 
tr  nf  U'Siiiit'ul  VriK'tmi'-. 

Kit  .Strti'ts,  aikl  in  tin 
i-liilis  that, (.!•»('»<-  Ii.i5ihi« 
itt'v  aivi  lilals  jrc  as  |>!iti 
111  i-aii<ot'lr4  • 


/fir  iiiCrrNeNi,  aiirpaT'ilX" 
f  s.-»»»'i<n'i<.om'  thi-.r  ori- 
nixitir  ol  Griii'rd,  uhiih 
rhcir  rim*(rpot<.  m  thru 
ivrr  ihtm  with  Varth, 
Id  rk jpM  till'  tiiiN  ot   till- 
t«l(t  .iRiird   tlio  niiilillt'i 
iillul  fxri'iitiuii    ilicrc  hr-" 
Ircil  mind Hoiifi's  in  f hji "  ' 

I  II  (t  cH'  /  rt  (>  If  til-  I'ln- 
\i\\m\\  ilul  till  then-  wiili- 

II  the/'™  ■  MoiiiKlirott-n 
1  a',  n.apv  ( 'i.nvriiis  at  the 
\  iiH^ctIk  WdiMI-rlu'Vr 
I)  ti'l|  n!t  tir  I')  lacri'd  \ 

'III'  l>o(>i,  wnli  ihiriy  per- 
il clu  gifM  Hf,lpiia|fairj 
ic  liiliit'iants  «!'o  ^arrirJ 
iht'j 


,  I  niiill  I'liv  tlv  ir  Wii'tt 
■lit  olihi'  I  i-ll.li  (if  ilic  Sr.irc,  «ii.!  ill,'  lUkc  a  l.uh  tluit 
C"rn  Irniii  tJic  piihlick  (iianaru-.    I  aji-. 


nii. 


Sir. 


}• 


iliiy  ar."  .it  pre'iiit  In  li.-.l  m  m.ikiny,  a  rlnr.l  Motc.whi.  Ii  ;  in  tin-  tlu'  I  in    jnd  / 
lain  ftirtJi  tiii'liir  iiiio  ilu  Si4  tli.inihi.  twiiliiriiiir. 
Till' I  l.iil"'iir  1)1"  <; .,  I'i  f.tpa>  iuiii  iniiiip.h  'IIkI  nf 

J  j;..".!  ill't  ill     111  I  II  ixlHls'd  III  lIli'  /  i..'.i   ;'    nr  till  ..'/  ' 

r.ii  SoutliAVril  Willi!,  tlu  iiioltil.iiipi'roi  ^  tliiK  rt  pii<   n 

t!ii<rart()filif  Vtilitr  jiittn.     Tliisol'lip'dilu'inio  iii.iki' 

nnotni  r  li  \Xi  r  I'oii  uitlim  ilv  pri.ii  .iiii",  tiir  tlii'  lUiiri'V 

i-l'iliiii  (LilliNi,  ulii'li  I  (■  MOW  ndiii'il  II'  'lie  niiiii'm 

iit'li\,.i  liiiall  Siji.ailiKii  in  iniiip.iiirun  ol  what  ihv  d>- 

MiiJ  N.ivii  1  Mill'  III  liiruu  r  Illll^^. 

'I  11'  II'  ihai  irtitiil  lo  II  ivi'  .1  lomp'c.it  i  ii'W  i  \' Crmu  ', 

niud  *ii'>v  It  ilillinClly  liorii  ilirrcli-vi'ulpl.ui.'s.rnim  tin. 

tup  1)1' ilii'  /'.' I  II  Ol  WatctTowrr,  lo'ii  tlic  St*  at  a 

li  I'li  ilift'imi',  an,l  I'loin  tin  topof  ilu'ilill 

Till-  piil'l  ik  I'.il.i'i'.nr  ;•.'',*;■  /(  nl  ,  ivhcrf  illi-  O'lgc 

aiul  foiiii'  ot  ilirSi'iMi.in  loJm'  uiili  tliiir  Faniiiin,  isa 

viry  l.irj'i'  Soiiohiit.     In  the  iittlc  Ailmilof  ihn  I'aU  • 

ivr  wirr  ll't'Wii  a  H.j'!'um  of  in  aru'iciu  »<  mm  Miip,  ii 
W.1S  rt  Iron,  with  .i  I'oar's  Hi-.n!  .it  ilu'  inil  of  it  ;  ilii 
liilWiptu'iitrlU  yoii,  ih.ii  it  w.u  Imnil  in  tlu-  MarUvir  "I 
i.'.'iii  J)  I  III  V  Will'  Icanliii);  it:  llm  .nc  alln  liiinc 
CiitailU'i,  i.iul  III  li.it  I'  I'l'loii^'d  to  ciTiaiti  LtJmut  thii 
C'nv  ilut  f-iti);!"  a^.inll  ili.   r..';i. 

The  Ijd:rs  ui'iiir.illy  ditfi  iluiiilVlvts  i|i  nowin  .ificr 
till-  /•■  ''.i''  iiioili'.  I II'  ili'iiulii'iiylor  iii.iki'  oU-  ola  kiml 
ul  liuii  F.iiiliiipiK.  Till'  No!  Il  HUM,  till)'  not  oMij-M  tu 
.iiiv  |'i"'iiil;ir  ll.,l  I'.  \ct  iMMi  t' r 

allJi^|ollk^  i    til' y    all'llllK'  tin    till'. 

I  ,,«-.?<c.  wliuhihc  Ciir/.'.NNaiility  domn.t.but  tliiy .  ,<<.,«,^„^  ,,  i„^„,^  „.,,„(,  ,„;|^,.^,  „'a,a„„  ,^,  ,h.,  jj, 
w.rnoSw'i'.s  „,   ,  tl.o'thc,caf.mof„.s,K.tkno,v.,. 

Iju'  l\,r,i'_  who  mild  br  hf;y  yf.irsf)M  iif  lr;.l|)  i^HiW       c.f.l  i,  a  n.o„r,  Catv.  Ii.ntcd  on  the  riglit  lank  of  ilic 


LETTER.    XXXIIi. 

T  Aking  oi'r  way  from  r.-«oi,«  towatJs dr,/,  v.c uiin! 

l.iik  ibi  r.inii'  w.iy  wt  wtnl  m  fai  as  .N  ;i,  white 

iiiiiii);  a  Coa.  Il  ii   roin,  we    liiiid    the   next   da*    at 

ll(-x.in.i,i.i,  a  hitle  Ciiy,  proMileil  ivili  Hi  n.  ir  I  oil  li 

lannin,  rwtwiihllandinn  ivhieli  ii  iiuiMini'd  a   Sie^e  ■  f '^'"■"*" 

lix  months  agaiiill  /Vr./rn.^fli/ /■!,/'//•,  who  pne  u  the 

Name  ot   fa/'  ,.»,  whuh  .1  x.mU   III.   (lianjiM  im',> 

•  i    ,■''■'»■""''"»■    \N'li'it  foiiii' afhriii,  17.  ihai  ihi  I'll  ptii'i  1% 

ihe  11  oil  I  irt  I  laik   nija  ^  K-  ,,„wii\l  here  wiih  a  Crown  of  S. raw.    i.  a 

t/)i.V'/,At'i.'/W^'.j  nicer  Fable.  hIu'ikl-  (th.y  lay)  it    j;ot    the    Name 


i  //,,.    /'.u  "•/  m,,-.a.ia  theNol.l..'   ,  /-o;  U|U1,,,1„..,M  CaUIr,  ir  lia-a  ncwCtaad.furtilud  , 
'  '"''■  "!''".I'T1'  "."/""l".  v'  '-!'.':!"".''  '."  R-'yilU'iltionslJilt  moon,  before  theCi.ru.ii,  '' 


}'ii  ?,-if'..>',t!i '  .Seiiato 

mi'ii  Mjl   IHiil'i.  ih 

1  lie  OnKi-  i-i  rowiiM  wuh  a  froivii  ol  ( .<  .M  .ind  a  Si .  pji  r  ^  „„|  ,  ;,,  j,',:  .^.u",);';.,;]',;,;  i,";;jl':^t'w7lrran' t.Ti  Ai'luul 

inbi.  Haii'l  t.yri>|..rMilv'K,.pil..iio»<'./,  a.undir   ji,,,,u^,,,,,^,,,.f,,^^  ,^^,  _, 

.!,r    InnlJK'hono   il.is  Kepi,   luk      ill  Ins  I Vwer  i,  „o  1 1,,„  |',,„  ,„  ,„,„dl,o..  of  tl.i.  C-",.„'/,  ihcy   luie  m.de 

lif,lri..t.'dtl'aiii.,.itofilu'l'o,'.ot/   >,..-,  Ulidi-iih.ii,  ,,„,,|,,.,|,|,  ;|,,^j,„„j,  „     ,,^.  |.„f,,„'        ' 


<,u. 


I  111  ■  11  11  I  I  ..  «  '        -•'■»■■■■'.     V'l  IK       I't.lV.VI.i     11  fcl'.'WiV' 

'I'M        1"      ■""".■•  "'"'''  ''">•'''"•'"•'".'""'.'!  •'•'frf'mnd  nurf.'K.''.  am.  r,..,  the  Minimains,  in  ..  lar^r 

ai  lolloii  dihi  iKKHIioii.a.   oidinnioiherleve-  ami    Hat  Vallcv  aliiioft  Uii;oiiiv!ewl  with  tlir  /<  »i     t'lr 

hiutioiis  ih.'  (K'ntlenu'ii  rii.iviii;  ihrle  laioiiu  (Iroiit.'l.s  m  (.  mc  parrs  of  i'ii.s  Ham  are  e\  ,e>l!ir-  tuli 


at  till- I  lid  ot  I  veiy  two  yens  I'lpiitiii  are  alwa\s  lull! 
1^  Hi;i  Seninn.  to  gill  iiim  10  I'll. lerlLind, that  111-' time;  (i, 
I'linc  I'spir'.!,  Ill  limit  leau'  liie  I'ala'i'. 

Wi'law  1(11 1  'lie  whole  Senate  in  ili.u  Fnrin.ihtiesat 
the  I'lO'e'lii  II  on  CnfuiClxijli  /Jo,  where  the  I'oj'r  ap 
peai  .1  III  a  eninfoii  H'il>e,  witli  a  kiii.l  of  Hjinri'  lioiimt 
on  lii»  He.i.l  ;  If  fore  luni  \' ere  1  allied  two  Battle  aics 
and  a  Siv.r  I  in  the  Srabbntd,  .1  Senat'r  marihiiip,  on 
ca.  Il  liile  of  liiiri  111  Hack  (iowiii,  bitofilie  lame  make 
a»  that  of  the  l)i.i;i',  ilie  Stn'ets  were  liiew'd  uiili  fjrein 
Hill's,  and  liiiid  1  11  fotli  lides  with  T.ipeltrv  ;  in  ilie 
Wiiij'sws  we  l.iw  till  I  adii'S  dirl  d  in  t.n  ir  Ih  ft  Atiiri'. 
with  Baskets  II 

tlloll  til 
Ml  Ilkl 
viiili  low  reieieiiirs  lo  in  the  handsot  the  fairone' 

The  Chun  li  ofilK  .hnun  1 1'r,  tlui'  the  fairelt  in  f.".-- 
K'h',  yet  IS  III  bcaiiiy  an  I  in.i^iiilireiHc  tiuu  h  niferinni' 
to  man)  we  have  had  o,,-alirii  to  dcfiril-e  beli'ie;  tin 
i)iort  reiiiaika!<.e  tlnnn  that  belongs  to  it  is,  thai  it  owns 
lot  Its  Founder  a  t.  ti/eii  of  (.I'f.j/./!  of  ihc  Family  oi  l.v 
in  .','.'.  , 

I  wi'l  not  detain  >rii  with  the  DuLp.tic  Wiwivt  the' 
Ciuiuit  at  .S.  '.  .'/ rs  and  S. /(  i./^i',  iKin  ore  than  sMtli 
3:1  a-  ple.ii'liiiptioii  ol  ihe  ptiit  hilliii'i^li  id'oiicliiiglc 
Fnii  JiiM,.ri\v!iiih,ihi)  lay,  Llitidrai  tie /'.•,'./'-.i/ /.,?(«. , 
f  /•■  a  lay*  it  wa>  a  Nilvei  Uilh)  On  IV  would  have  this 
l-i;  erauld  IJilh  to  be  .  no  of  the  Prtfeius  n  a^ie  by  the 
Qiie  II  of  V  f. .;  10  Vc,  («.»,. 

At  S,  A.'.-!  y  •  I  e  C  tjUt  ihtrc  is  anmlirr  ll'rtikji:^  C  uci- 
f--x  t  lir  a  certain  f  lemlcman,  as  it  Iti  ins.  haviii-.'  mado  a 
I'loii  lie  of  .\l.Ti  .i);e  to  his  Millie's  m  a  pLiie  of  ilieC'i- 
ty  where  a  Lriiclix  P.^iod,  whi' li  he  afterwards  refind 
to  fi  lull,  the  I  ad>  ail  iis'd  hmi  bifoie  the  jildijcs,  wheie 
1 1  rg  upon   il.i'  )"iit  if  !o|iigihi.  (aufe   fi'r   want  .if 


I'liial'li  .iltiratmns  in  the  lortihcatidns,  il-eually 
tlie  Rillioi ',,  H'liiLli  beiiii^  ven  larpe,  rhey  niuJ.'  a 
ii.l  Raiii|'iii  and  nw    Ballioio  within  the    "Imi  ■ 

ill     /"Wi  leinains  hill  111  lie  p>,llelliun  of  the   Diiki  of 

A/.iw  ■;('■. 

Ftomtv/,/ we  pals'd  th.-  /'  a  foiirib  timr,  tin  I  atiks 
ot  will  h  0111  (oa.  h  lollow'd  for  a  loiifideraMe  time; 
we  paKd  III  hyjit  of  I  /«/,  J  Imall  lottilirdpl  i-e  m  ih.'-.t 
pail  of  .Wn/f...,/  ,1,,,!,,  ilii'  liiriMiCtioiiid  tlu  Duke  ul 
.V.ij  M.  ;:■,,",•  |:fSolithe  ilfllt  tide  of  ihe  I'l.atid  iMli'  ill 
Itri'iiperihan  theoihi  r. 

After  we  liail  unvel  d  1 1  '.lif  mil,  ^  finm  r-r/rt/,  w.  en- 
ircd  i'.f'.w  I,/,  theCi-oiinlleinnH  II  levil,  I  ut  1 1  <  lot  h 


!  tfii 


\V. 


oiit  in  Ibn.e  othiM  viry  tiidittereiii.  In  o.n  ,  i(i;i('c  wc 
law  two  01  three latpe  !;•  rs  of  {iroiml,  whea  tw..  dav.s 
lerorel'..ul  liioi  theliiKlk  Ctn  ill  the  World,  i.i  w  laid 
•]iiitew.ill,l  >  tl'.cl)a.Ilfoiu-<i,\li'  ler;.  STAwbeinitliia-.eu 
lilt"  ihi  li'  1  lid,  aiul  tlie  Vires  Waituii  and  ot!','ci  1  im 
I'loi.ell  t.'  pieics.  It  i..  peiieially  nckoii'd  bu'  for":  lue 
iiiiies  fi'ini  iCr/  to  r..f  ".  b  it  the  . I' ./.,.. -r  mil'-,  .nj 
w^  I  ai.  Ill  i  i  Jiiriii,  .in  u.iKh  hiiiier  than  iliol'c  of  1  .1/1- 

1.4'./'. 

The  City  of  T,rn  is  fi'a'ed  111  a  riaiii  iip.111  iho  River 
l\i  <■,  tltLC  111  i..'iej  ia>'cs  fii  ni  the  IV ;  not  onh  tlie 
loivii,  bit  alio  the  Aiemus  lea. I  t'l;  until  it,  are  very 
I'lealitn-  ,  bv.t  wl.a-  11  oil  takes  with  Stranpits  n.  tint 
licif  thiy  arerej^v^d  wi  lulic  Iratik  iiiiiverfiiiJii  of  the 
liihabinnts  all  1  they  have  bcm  almoU  nu'.i  ,  ut  wiili 
thclnwnand  n-i:  .iis'rcrcrvedi"  b  of  the /.•/:/r>po,  it  b,  . 
ii'i;  lertain  tliat,  n,  r  IpeOt  ot  their  manner  of  Itvini;,  Ji,. 
"'1  iiiav  I'f  .'oni|  .1  d  Dtlie  iiioll  politeCity  1  f  fMc,.-, 
w'lkh  I  ai  p  aee  is  .a  pencially  fiokiii  hue  .is  ilie  It..' 
.!«,  and  the  I'ei'ple  prncrally  follow  tin  lame  lleps  i.i 


s,  the  appeuld  to  the  laid  Cniulix  ;  and  jilieir  eor.ierlation,  .ind  it  niav  be  la.d  wiilioi.i  the 


fome  puloi's  I  c  pv  f.ni  thither,  and  the  C^iellioii  piopos',! ;  eiia>;i;craii'  n.  that  the  Court  of  S.:.o,  is  as  I'piieUtly  a:;d 
to  the  Ciiiiifix,  It  aiifwerd  with  a  No.!,  whieh  midt    pay  .i<  any  111 /';..'».'.  1    is     ■' 

llii  jiidllesdeteiiuiiR  infavoiirortlic  ii:|iiiM  I  ady  ;  .vhiih  I      The  oK!  pan  ol  fuuii  is  fii 

he  new  pan  has  broail 


.     .  .  ,.     ,      .......  pan  ol  iijwH  IS  f)incwhat  inditrerentiv  built, '""■"'■i'S, 

i>tlie  re.iloii  that  this  truiifix  is  paitieulavly  tevctenc'i!  ,'n:t  10  make  amends  for  this,  the  new  pan  has' 

•n""','',        .i;.,'     »      '„  r     M-      1      ^     i't'ciphi'striets,  and  the  Hoiiles  are  lariie,  hii;h,  and  pietl 

I  lie  AlU.  f  t  .\  .7  .  •/  Bi;;.//  are  piefeii  d  in  the  Ca-  (•>  iimloim.     'I  heSireer  that  pallis  ihio'  ihc  tw.  .Soiures 

thciital.  Ill  a  Mil  me  fi  pp.  ricd  by  tour  bell  tiful  Columns,  iiid    leaclies  liom  the  Caftlc  to  tin  i  ew  Cu'.e    is  i  ne  i  f 

rvot   Ii.ipliyt',   b'oujiht  from  5 -».i»M  1.-98.     Tliis  Same ,  the  fairelt  in  ;;..    ,,      'I  lie  Hoi  fis  ui  the  mw.Soe.uvai.- 

-•^iiiulihe  l,mi'.iuaraietlietW'oProtc(aoisiff;r.'„.,,j,Kl   a.lornd  with  a  IiipePoriiio,  llur  eiKlofeih  it  on  all 

lide,. 


■'"•'laiiil 
the  Iinape  of  ilie  lirll  is  Aampt  on  lis  Coin,  whieli  is  ihe 
faiitit  aiidl>ei'.  in  I     > 

I  he  T  rffili  III  i.f'  .ua  fondfls  -hictly  in  V:.v^"i,Poinri, 
i/".'jif/,diy  C'  '/<•'  'i'd'./,  ithh  1  in, ami  ilivers  forts  of  F' 1.1/. 
but  IS  mueji  dci  ay'J  in  T.  .i./- ;  for  tho'  fome  pr.v.uc  per 
lutisate  ti-.i  jiiig  iii.li,  yt'ttlic  gciKtality   u  [  our  i  the 

Vol.  I! 


Till-  Puke's  r  1'  Il  ■  has  very  pond  Apartments,    ' .,,'  n  V<-' 
al'jicais  III  IIS  j.|,  It  li'Kte  on  tlu  cmlide.     1  he  PaLiieof  '  ,' 
the  ic'i.i/.''   and  ot  ihc  Pnn.e  t't  l'.-  ir»i.i«  (but  latfly'"'" 
luiilh'd  )  are  Icih  ma,!iiifieeiit  Smirtur.'S. 

Iiiiiii  I.S  but  ot  an  indiil.reiir  lip.iifis,  enrlos'd  witli  a 

ii'E  ilai  Fciuli*  a'ioii  by  the  picf.in  Dukv  j  but  vht  Ctii- 

B  b  I)  'i-  b  I  vl 


1;'^' 


H 


:V 


+i 


;,i 


'  i-fi 


6<J\, 


Mr.  Millbn'f  i^oyagc  to  Italy. 


lilUli. 


;^r  .,!i 


m 

1 

4^^! 

'      ■  j 

A-^'p 

'  i.   ■ :;' 

V  ■  :  '-'"• 

^. 

'.'•.■    ,'r*' 

'l  ... 

';■*-■  J' 


4 


I  '   It  li  .Iv 
IWlli.l   II  c' 


&■  ««'  ii>g 

I.  4., 


(Ill  cicwiU  thr  rell  hoili  in  DrtiiKili  aiul  hc4iity,  tnit  \v.i« 
rol  quite  htiitird.  Till'  V^'.ilkt  ol'Oik.  oiitlu'  R,»in|'.»rn 
4rs'  viiy  .lilijf.litt'ul  111  Itluil.!  .it  .i  ililtin  i ,  *ml  .Utin.l  Jii 
iHrcijMi'  ihiiU-  to  thole  thu  Jimii  ilirnili'lvi'nltcii,  w.iIi 
ilir  moH  .Irluiuin  Profpvrt  (owitvU  ilit  Hnir«i  Im'  I'n' 
Cin'r.il  miTtini'-i'Iuf  Dl'ilic  (iciitiy  i*  niMr  I'llniii,  .i 
Cdiiiiiry  iV.itii  'he  Dukiii;  onihi  Ha.iktolihi' /'.■.  jl"  uf 
u  mill- Ir  111  Imk,,  tu'liili's  m|\uIi  ilit  I'likc  li»»  lutii  I'l 
i'ij;lit  nicirr  all  will  turiiilT\  il. 

Hiforr  wc  Ic»m'  r.i",  we  miift  not  Tonttf  to  fay 
fnim'tliitijvrrhi'  new  Chapti  ilclu.itnl  lo  '1"'  >■■  •'  "  i"''- 
■k'-.'ir',  III  till- Ci!hr.;ral;  it  ii,  IvyiiiUH  .|ml*iiMi,  ;l 
Vii>  ,nluruin..puv(;  of  \Vorkii'.iiilliii',l»ii  wlui  funu'  h.ivf 
[TctiiuK-J,  il  .  that  It  i-mU  ilic  l.li.ii'i  I  m  S  / .  !•  >. 
.It  He.ni,,-  IS  fo  J!ir  liom  luini'  iriir.  tin'  V  l»  Ift  .  .Mil- 
ptaMc  ii>ii  ;  iluy  .ire  itid-J  h"tli  «1ilu  l.imc  tiRtiti-, 
I'lit  tlui  "t  I'h'ii,  IV  miuh  lfl«,  iti'i  Will  hv  iinlulliltiM 
oiil>  Willi  Muk  M.\rli!c.  I  imilt  up'"  tliu  .ui.tli.  ii  pvit 
you  iiiniiii.l,  th.it  iiilUail  ol  hik,  tlute  jti'  .it  lc.irt  live 
CI  (ix  ol  ilicii   jTiitii.Kvl  !•  1  ll.i  lik'"'     ■    "'■  i"o.u 

/<>'!,   Ill  S.  /'(•-.  .  I  .111.1  S.  Icl  »   ■'■!  I  illflliH  J    one   at     '•.(./  ill 

111  /V  /.;»'^  otii'  .It  B.Ji'.c.t ,  <iiv  at  I'rmp-i^iir,  niic  at  M.- 
/•«,  .111.1  atiothir  .u  .//a  Ai  i '. i/r /.V  j  iIu'v  all  proiliicc 
I'lpil  HulNij  inaii>iaint;u'ir 'litlis  mwhi.li  |iirit  the 
H.iiulkei .Ilk tot'i.'i./ Ill  h.i«tli.'  priKri-ncc,  I'litiR  »mhn. 
n/M  hy  ro  Kit  tluii  r.iiirti-iiilVillj.wluTcanlat  of  r«iiM 
li.ij  only  tlnir. 

1'i'iiii!  m\\\  iip.'irlic  point .  t  i.ikinp  nur  Uwt  nf  U.ih, 
Kant  ii't  lliptliniippoitimity  ol  i'imiii!  \cii  Ionic  ObWr- 
vatirih,  whiJi  I  haiUnlui  iiipk.'.ti.l  orwaiitc.lrppfirtii- 1 
nty  to  iiil".ttl>ct'ori' r  Ihe  l>iiki  ol  .Vf ./ mi  is  tall  i  I  fa  : 
tiirc,  ,in^.  viry  hjnil!,Mii.  rtfciiil'lin)'  ihc  (liiicn  hi^Sillir.j 
Init  1-.  ol  4  brown  I  oiiipltxion  ;  ludilu  iiuM  ncai    .in 
I'oiir  with  no   i-.vii\inin.v!  whit  OMervationj  we  hiil 
maJc  i:i  oi.r  TravcN,  aii.l  el'reiia'.lv  in  /  >  i;.-!"./.     I  .nii; 
fury  leaii'i  pive  yin  a  laiislliClrr\  ainiint  of  the  A.-a-' 
i!cniie»  >f  .S.icneej  in  Ui",  haviiy  not  lu.l   fiftiticiiti 
tjiit  t  1  make  fo  cxiCl  an  ^ii'in'w  after  'em  as  I  ,  mKll 
huemiirj;  Init,  a'-I  am  t.  I :  I  y  ptilnns  nf  po'il  I'li- 
derHin.liim   .ml    Cteilit,  ihiy    are  tiot  imoiili.leralile, 
liowtver,  1  .an  t  fMbtar  to  give  yen  tniiu-  "f  their  atl..'l 
f.i  Titles,  l'\  v.lii  II  rhey  arc  liitt  npiiiih  .1  from  our  aim 
ther,  thui :  Tholeof (ir...  u.i  call  tlienifflves  ./'("»/<>;  tlmfc 
cl  .V;; '(•',/■  jiMv.'w;  i   thole    of   .-U.-x.i'Uri.i,    immfi.ii'ir  ; 
ihofe  of /(f»;-,  f,i-'i!jluil  ur  /I'l'.ii. ;  thole  of  IV/n/  , 
cW.'.H.i/f  J  tllolc  of  Vifw.f,  fitr/h;  thofe  nf  l'f'(./.i,   m.i./ ; 
if  I'mni.t,  humerji .  At  B  ■"^"■i  iliey  Uiie  themfeji is i'./.' ; 
at  A/i.  i'',.i/n.r.(/V;  at //«i'-V(f,(i//iHii'pr  r'»ym'./ ;  at  .".m- 
f.i.i,  Aiiiiiioni;  at  t{jiiiifii,  c'jic  or  fliiillc;  at  Af.ii'diK.i, 
ci'.iin'A. 

It  laiit  i>e  (IciiUil  J.iit  ih.it  the  It.-.lir.n  g-ncriHy  ticat 
.Sttan;'cr<  \v:ih  a  >;rcat  deal  ot  Leremoiiy  and  leeiiu.np, 
Kindncls,  Iv't  inlpc.ik  the  trmli  ot  ilu  matter,  it  u  p,t- 
iicia'ly  .1  mixtnic  nt'  Flattery  and  Pi  lij:n. 

i'he  Ini",  on  the  Hoads  i'i\e  yni  fuffiiient  Proof,  oi 
the  .Sobriety  of  the  /.•  r.>»c,  liein);  yery  iiultti  rriitly  fur 
nril  d  «iih  PiovilioM.. ;  llity  gi\c  you  nulled  divers 
I  .'urles  at  l)inncr,  but  futh  is  are  leidoin  plealinj;  r.i 
leruprers;  the  liift,  iiiiio  vyh.rh  they  f^ne  thrnanic  ol 
.ti.t.f'il  .  Lumiionli  noinnitihan  a  PI  ite  ol  (ii/i  rns, 
Ihiii  I't  I  riul^  ol  \Vui!:s  and  Ri..!ib'eet  Ivnld  with  .Saltan.)  Pep- 
pi  t,  and  n.i\'J  wiihW lutes  of  I' >;(";,  whnliaie  follow'il 
l>V  two. II  three  \uy  Imall  l->ill,es,  on-  atiei  .inoihei,  ol 
dilUicnt /<,;•«'.'.  R<t\seen  A(;  mr  ani  .N./.'  '  they  inter 
tun  voii  \s::h  the  I-'lelh  .t  hiil>  I'^C'  an.!'  "K'i,  ami  yon 
ati  ot'nnlini,  s  gl.i.i  t  ■  meet  \yitli  'cm,  tho'  their  |-|elii  is 
vers-  I'l  i'veii'.ed,  .md  In  liaifli  anl  loiiyli,  tint  wnhfiiit 
the  Bealt  be  well  l.unted  before  it  is  kilid,  the  Htlh  is 
not  eatahlc- 
«.    ,  Tuini.',  tliey  .Inn't  w.int  vauety  of  VVines  in  /.m 

la;  t'u  Kit  arcpretf,  kaieoi  th.- Wineof  (>>i/aK',  .-(/- 
/  o.,aiul  IV.ffi  (ii »;./.■  piuw  about  H^init  ;  the  (ireek 
Vine  ot  Kif.fi  .md  the  /.<./.>>««  ( (7 /'/i  are  very  llroni;; 
llie  .•'//'  i>  '•  iir.me,  and  the  C'  i,ir<-ll.>f,\i:,i'ii  are  in  r.o  great 
rlleein,  I  v  r.Mloii of  tlii  ir  (inalnils.  but  pleas'd  lis  beli 
Icr  itsapieiai-ie  taile  ;  t.'ie  left  Wnus  of  Hcimce  anl 
M>.tij!.:,i  re  ,  ne  a  \eiv  line  !!a\our,  aiul  are  not  Itrtn'^ 
toany  cxcefs,  !■  it  they  hive  a  preat  .inantity  of 'em  ;  t!ie 
A/nA  icIfH  ,  Jei'.n  itc.i  to  tliedie.it  Dike's  own  ule,  t;rews 
in  a  Vineyard,  b;  u  !elf,  and  is  never  dilpiis'd  thro  the 
C'.untrv,  tinlcls- ;t  be  bv  wayi  I  i'left  iit ;  llear^^vf^•,- .^nj 
f.'c  f,«^  are  allV'  li  me  la.ia'ole  p..  d  Whips.  'Ihire  is  a 
preat  diiietenic  Ixtvivt  the  Ca-'ss  nia.le  aUilit  I  crir 
aiidtliofeef  t'r-'.i;  the  nrll  .ire  ihori  and  bma.l,  like  a 
t)i.:.i>iJ'M:U;  but  theluigtii  ofilie  lalt  exiecds  the  ex- 
tent dt'tlicir  dianietrr  feveii  tiine^. 

'1  heC'ouir.rv  .i!:o;ir  I'lmit  and  l''-.,e:ti.i  alionndinpin 

exeells-nt  I'.illiitcs,  ihey  make  abundance  'f  tjiecie  there, I 

"  *.K.  Hutter  I  eini!  a  f.aiee Commodity  in  f;.r.'»,  inltead  ofwhiJi ' 


tull 


/.■  ™.l' 
,,..i.y 

Mt/, 


wr  1. 


y  I  , , ,  tiKy  ulr  O)  1  in  their  li^iu'i  and  i  i.vf/;fj;  but  notwith- 

..'l  i.v.'l. 


Handinp  iliry  iliawihe  i))l  from  thrir  nwiiOihtt,  It  n 
often  not  In  piBnl  a«  >i»i  m 'et  tviili  it  in  lliof.l'onnliies 
nheie  iliefe  Jtfvs  d<m'i  niow,  it  U'.nja  pener^l  (  Hifei- 
viiiiiii,  ihitiht  Ult  ihiiip.sand  ili.il  will  )i.id  llie  Ull 
piue,  an  niofl  iranrpniiid 

Wr  li.ipne.lii.it  loleiniliii  Ciiitifry  inthebell  lealnfith'rl' 
fii  Friiiti:  Our  ll.i>  at /•'.«/.  w.is  tni  iliree  nioiihs,  m 
tlic  Winter,  wlirte  wr  hail  wry  linn  .md  deli,  inndrapet 
at  llkiud  i  at  N>//  I  we  eat  VVinltr  Melom,  and  it  i.,. 
"*/f  all  fon*  of  Imall  red  liiiiti,  iiidilu  |aij;(ll  an.l  Ix'll 
I'lierrirs  that  enr  I  fas",  thel.oiiiii'y  alwnil  ilieK  set  of 

I  >w/..'alHiiiii.lmp,  iniuoilcxiillent  briiiis.  They  luve« 
Proierb  of  <,V.i«i,  that  ./i  /(./.'/  -I'C  iriV  m.r  lf'vJ,ittKtfn 
ivirhur  I'.vrl;  Ur  I  .i.liri  wiihrut  Sl>mnr,  ,vi.i  :lr  Vi  i  ti>;» 

lit  I-  fj'.i  j  but  nl'ihrfc  tour  the  firft  onb  holds  prod,  the 
y,i  ndien  i.A  alferdiin  very  pood  Fifl.e*  ■  Neat  S.ri,i  | 
law  fe\eral  biil.ei  t.iken  out  of  the  .Sea  that  I  iirm  law 
in  oihfr  plaic«  -,  tlie  (iiilph  of  Civm  alfordi  gord  Here 
of  VfK  »,  HI,  and  the  i"..'v    hai  fome  ot 'cm. 

In  all  our  I  ravels  thr,.'  Iti  .  we  nort  law  iittier  » 
Hare  or  Partridge  in  the  Fnhl^,  and  but  sirv  lew  of  em 
111  the  Inns  :  It  ii  aliiiolt  fnrpriting,  tint  in  a  Goniitry  at 
''•<!>  i«,  wlicic  )i»ti  lie  whole  It  iv;l  tl  lar.l.  aliiioltnn. 
inhibited,  ilicre  ihonld  be  no  preanr  aluii,lan.e  ot  this 
lori_  ol  (iainr,  elricially  liiuc  it  i:.  not  ipiiie  .leltituieil 
their  Animals,  and  that  il  e  ;/,i/,.i>,  (icrilenn  ii  Uatie  evii 
relide  ill  rhe  (!ountty,  and  ei  nli.|iieiii|^  lon'i  ipoil  tie 
f ianip,  ih.i'  rhcy  arc  as  lealuuj  of  tliiu  I'livilepci  at  oiliit 
Ma:  Kills. 

As  the  Nobility  of  frW.  don't  ufide  in  the  Coiurry, 
fai  iliev  ill  in  l'.»^li:n,l  and  F  r.i^e,  l.i  iluie  are  few  Stati 
to  be  li.ii  ihire,  exu((  in  ilie  i^ie.it  lowi...  m  Ltie^ : 
Huwivet,  loiiiake  aim  n.!:  In.  the  I  ,ii  ity  ot  Partridges, 
tliey  are  abm.dintly  lupphid  with  tinjiU  eveiy  Sptiii;.^  < 
troni  the  J/ ii.i«.Shore  ,  thilepoor  I'l.atutes  eiuc  lii 
ivholi  flock,,  an. I  lotn'.l  with  their  long  Voyage,  that 
they  fettle  upon  .1  Ship  ii  any  ihini;  they  full  ii^lit  t.n, 
.11  vl  are  thus  v  aiiplit  in  hea|  ,  without  mm  li  tionl  le,  but 
bi  inp  icry  lean,  they  commonly  feed  them  for  Ion  e  tune 

I I  lite  iliey  cat  em.  It  n  altiv  II  fiirpii.ing  to  con.  civc 
Imw  the  Q^i,.ii7,  ivhu  11  hath  no  very  Itiong  Wini{,  ami  Ihcs 
icry  heasily,  (lioul.l  be  able  to  soiitinue  lo  lon^  a  t'.ipht 
wuhout  reliifij;,  which  lus  nu.le  loin.'  think  that  they 
fometiines  fwiin  to  take  bre.itli,  Imt  lonlideriiig  thatthis 
would  lo  moiften  rhrii  Wings,  that  thes  would  not  be 
able  to  rife  again  nuo  the  Air,  this  Opinion  ean't  taki- 
place  here. 

In  all  m\  Traicls  I  faw  no  more  th.in  one  Sccrricii  in 
(re ',  neither  arc  ibife  Ai  imaN  accounted  mirliievdu 
here  ;  I  roiild  never  fee  any  of  the  liangin;^  Bed.  t  lave 
heard  iheintalk  il',  to  U- iiled  l.y  the  /r.m,  >..  to  g.  anl 
ihenifihes  apainll  tliele  Creatures.  'Tisttiie.that  .lUiiii 
I'f.  Ill  we  obltrv'd  many  Iri  n  Redfteads  i  laced  at  loii  e 
diOani  e  from  the  \V'alls,  and  the  beet  ot  iiii  po!ill.'d,  t  > 
pits ent  till te  Inles'ts  fium  l-ree.ling  in  or  lonie  reir  to 
them,  I  his  (Tiaiiite  brins'd  and  applie.l  to  the  uoniid- 
ed  p.iri,  IS  .til  infallil'le  Riiiu.ly  agaiiiU  us  own  lling,  in 
lieu  uhrnof  they  make  nle  ot  the  Oyl  and  .Salt  iiiadi- 
of  llie  fan  e  Ariinal,  whi.  h  have  the  lame  elledt:  Hitthe^^"'' ' 
ftinps  ol  the. Scorpion  ate  tot  mortal  in  Itjiy,  r.or  fofrc-n  „l.j 
ijueni  a.s  to  be  uuiill  trai'il.  />• 

it.' >  pi.xtnses  two  forts  of  .Animals,  two  whom  they,,    .. 
give  the  N.iiiie  of  ;'.ioi«';/>;  one  is  a  Speciesi  la  /  iMi,.,r..,  .. 
whole  Ibng  is  mortal,  and  is  moll  frequent  aUnit   IW..!.,'" 
("  i.ir.i  anil  Vi'.fnj  ;  bet  the    true   'Vi-miituln  (having  its 
Name  fn  in  Ifci  nun.  uhere'tis  moll  found  )  is  a  kinjuf 
.Spi.ler,  jiMiig  in  the  licl.l ;  they  arc  laid  to  be  in  grea' 
abun.lai.c  ab(  lit  W/')/^?.',  ami  in  C'l'.i/.ii.i,  an.l  in  fonie 
parts  of  Th/.-^«v.     Thofe  that  are  (hing  by  this  Creature 
make  a  thnnfand  OiU!  eeltiircs,  they  neep,  daiui, viiiiit, 
tremlde,  laugh, turn  p.ile,  fsvoonaway,  and,  if  rotfiu- 
eour'd  in  time,  die  in  a  few  days  after  :  They  tind  feme 
eale  by  Sweating  an.l  other  .^ntid.'tes,  but  the  mrll  lo- 
lereipn  Remidy  is  Nb.ifuk.     I  had  n  troni  a  learned  and 
cre.lililc  perron  at  H^mr,  that  he  had  leeinwiee  aiil'.)e 
witnefs  of  the  Dilhinj  ir  and  Cure:  Alrxn  d.'i  ,ih.I..-xj>.- 
Jio  fa\s,  he  was  an  bye-witnels  ot  the  lame,  ami  reiatis 
diver;  curious  Inltan  es,    Oier.  fen.  \.  x.^.  ly.     I  reircn- 
I'cr  that  a  Gen'!eniaiiol  niy  partciilar  acpiaiiitanie,  who 
was  nnish  alfi  died  with  the  Ci'.u:,  always  leteiv  d  (a*e, 
an.l  fiJir.etinies  was  wholly  fieed  from  his  pains  bv  a  K  u  t 
Miiliek  ;  for  he  uled  to  make  Ins  Servairs  !"eat  with  all 
the  llriunth  they  had  upon  the 'I  able  anJ  b.cor  ot' -he 
lame  Ro.  n-  where  lie  lay,  which  i.o;lc,  tout tlicr  yy.th  thi 
foi.n.l  o!  .-ibils-Viol,  was  his  only  and  abloUur  Rcned, 
/'/f  ;/i.i/'i.j  anil  f.i.'.iii..  affirm,  that  Mulick  alfwagis  tl.c 
rain  of  the  Gout.     /Viert  ( r.\ni:{   (ays,    that  //•',)  IV 
King  cA  Deniii.iik  washy  a  certain  Muiiiian  elcv.ated  to 
fuili  a  height  of  |\;ry,  that  he  kiU'J  feveral  ot  h  s  Ciiur- 
ticrs. 

H.gh- 


tibiii 


nil  It  III  iIkI''  I'liiiiiiii.  , 

It  U:l;  I  4  ('.'Ili'ljUH'Ut- 
lll.ll  Will  )Kltl  llic  Ull 

oimlry  m  tl'C  I'lU  Imliitilwrli. 

Ml  fiir  iltrci'  iiioiitiK,  III 
iiiii  .uiilili'lii  i'<\i*(>riii'ii 
iiiii'i  M>!or«,  jiul  II  >.<• 
iikI  till  Uinrrt  an. I  l>fl» 
miif)  .ill  HI  iIu'Kmt  nf 
•lit  I'niii".  Ilitfy  luvi'»  jji 
jii-  ik;  .</.?  I''\J,  III  Ktm 

Sh/rof,  .ni  .■'(■  Vi  I  -rill. 
'  tirlliMilv  Iv  IJ.poful.tlu- 
nil  Iill.n  ■  Ncii  S.r„  .  I 
llic  ^t'J  liut  I    iit'\ii  l.iw 

C  1:^1 1  all'orili  j;i'i  J  lie  tij 
,'oiiic  ol  im. 

r  wr  rni't  l.iw  iitlii  i  ,j 
,  atij  Inn  Ntrv  tiw  i.|  im 
itifi,  tliil  111  .1  (joiiiiiry  .11 
'f,U\  ct'Iaii.l'.  .iliiioltim. 
riat'T  .il  uii.l.iik  c  ot  iliit 
II  v.,  iml  iiiiiU'  il('lhtuu'i.l 
<.!>.  (krilcno  II  Kati>'  kvii 
li.iiiriitl^  loii'l  [poll  lie 
ul  tl.tu  l'iiMl^|',rt.it  iiIki 

I  iifiJi-  in  tht  C'o'ifiv, 
,t,  III  iluir  .irt'  iiV,  Siai4 
L  i^icit  liHvi...  .1  C  iiis : 
tlic  I  11  iiy  ut  rartrijRis, 
ivith  Qiuils  ivity  Sftiiy  ^^  , 
|o>r  I'liatims  iiiic  m 
1  tl\>  It  ImiR  Voyaff,  ili.it 
»  iluni;  tiny  liilt  lii;lit  <.ii, 
ithuut  mill  11  tiviul'li',  but 
j  ti-iil  ilutiitor  Ion  r  lifjic 
K  (I  I'litpii.  iiig  tn  ton.  five 
/rry  Hii>t'('  Vi'itm,  and  ll.cs 
I  ...iimmu  K>  lonn  i  i'.\y\\: 
llic  loiiu'  think  that  tlity 
,  l-ut  I (inlUlirinpth.it tins 
that  tlipv  w.iulil  ri'i  \r 
.r,  ihi<  Orimoii  can't  lak. 

■orr  ih.in  one  S(  rrrion  n 
pil.;  accoiiiiiiil  niif  liirvt  in 
f  the  Inngiii;',  Bui.  I  have 

|.y  the  ll.lu.i::  to  j;i  ,ltJ 
ires.  'Tistiiie.tliat  .ilxiut 
ni\lrti.iiK  I  lacnl  at  Imi  r 
IC  IcCt  lit  nil  I'olill.'il,  t  > 
inj!  in  f.r  loiiie  liCit  to 
ami  arplii'il '"  'he  ivmiiiJ- 
y  ipainlk  us  owiiKiiit;,  in 
t  the  t'y'  3<til  .Salt  niJilc- 

I  he  l.inie  etieill :  Hit  the  J;"''| 
iiKirtal  in  l.'.i.),  r.or  lolVi'-n  .i 
If 

,^ll:nlals,  two  whom  ihryi, 
me  i<  1  Species  i  \'i  I  ir.v.i.T.n- , 
iidH  iVdivicnt  aUiui  i'n-Jiy 
nic    IVi/t'j/u/rt  (having  if< 
[isinolk  t'oiiml)  Is  a  kuiJor 
hey  arc  laul  to  It  in  pw 
I   in  {'itLthi.1,  anil  in  fotnc 
are  (Uing  by  this  Ctiatutc 
,  they  wcip,  ilaiiic.vi  nut, 
on  away,  ami,  if  not  fiu- 
a\<  after  :  They  liiid  fuiu- 
nti.li  tc<.  but  ilie  null  fo- 
luJ  1'  from  a  liari.cJ  .iiul 
le  hail  1  eciuwue  an  I'.je 
urt :  .7/r.v.ii  i/.i  .li  .lixJi- 
Is  of  the  lame,  an.l  relatis 
(If./.  I.  I.e.  17.     I  rcircn- 
n  tiilar  ac.]iia;nt.ir.i.e,  who 
'  11  ,  always  leicv  J  lalc, 
v!  hull  hisrains  bv  a!;  u  i 
lis  Serv.iii'S  '"lat  ivith  ail 
I  .iHc  atiJ  I'.cor  of  'he 
vh  i.o^lc,  to_^(tlicr  w'.ththi. 
otily  ami  ablc'ii:'  Ren  cd, . 
that  Muliik  airnagis  tie 
iii^   lavs,    that  //•',  ^IV 
ainMuliiian  dcvatrd  to 
kill'dfevcraloths  Cxjiir- 

High- 


Lib.  III. 


Air.  Vtillon'f  f^nya^e  to  Italy. 


Ili(|h»»aY  men  •«  mi  im  re  il.in^«riMi«  niir  trit 


Ul  tb""  Si  "'J''  "*»  '  •♦  tit*  f  the  K    |iu  '•*   >i«'«"V 
Him  tuvc  bccH  htMril  <'l  at  Hm    ■  aiol  the  Mar<|tKU 
__  ii'mfin  iliililni  Ni.^.  .  Ill  this  Verniiii 

I  aijJc  .iiK  ninaikablr  iHV>  ikAiiKii,  ih*t  ill  ihv  <m« 
ivi'  ll.ii.l  in  ''«.»  ilwir  vit .  n.i'  ..i«  rx-rfcui  pot  to  d«a»h  'k 
ihc  pli.  «s  w  ivrtr  Ml  i  aihl  flute   m  p  rk»jw  n"  P'^'-'' 
'  irrh  wKeiT  I'lcrui  •iiM  arr  l(f«  lu'iiiKiK  ibtii  •> 
bit    If  |«  but    ftrtiinf;   uivli  r  tht^  riiiua*!(f  "t  * 


V|il)(l    I 


tin  iheiii  tiid.f  ihr  1  rtr  ,  lit liioir f I t.c»  «v|i»jc iln-y  nijw  ii* 

i»  lVeattll|liW>. 

/\.  the  Winieri  proir  fniMtm  i<  Ir  1  Inl  li  n  ,  f  •  «h>  II      '•»» 
-Siimniir  Uauiii  w  nu  :  1«   lo.' nvei.uBt,  Iga  nrt  »»'iiililV ».'.".. 
ihey  tjke  ,1  j<ri.at  Jeal  ul'.ait  i>i  (I'vUivr  ih.  mle  vei,  n*»ii  id.' 
elpcii.ilU    .r'i(i«   ;  li'f  I'  «  ^«i•■J^l.n•  rut'ii  .  .>( 'J.llll|l>  ~Ji.    • 
liau  I  •!*  ,'\paiiiiiei,'  ,  vl.i'li  1  tin  Sim  luim.,  niiietU' 
tr*le,  fliM  «rr  >(4nii.a(i:\  p^viln.ih  Mailli,  .iml  (.  f^ 
nilkU  vt.iD  SpriRU  an>l  \^  aifi-fisiult  tu  .uul  the  Kti 


'I 


■  •ID  ipriRit  ana  ^^aKr-iisiiilt  tu  .uui  iite  IVi  iii« 
Kiii<|illMii,  (vbitli  IS  no  lui.l  in  J  tier  tu  he  utiiaind  aym  iKs*hnii  ;  hcm'.f  lln',  Jw  llvii  411J  Mk  jn.ti>n>  am 
jml  >r>u  mull  .ciiraim  1  iciy  pul'luk  Aikt  eiiiifniuu*|kj  (.nvrit  .1,  th.it  ih,.rvS  a  tree  |  alliifi:  L'l  iti)t  .ik  n'l  ii> 
Ciinir  thai  *ill«'irt  you  vnir  I  itf  the  trawicm  Air,  ih<v  aif  i»'»ti   withixtr  a  ii.>  I  Ktie.  r. 

Ki  >>uf  Kiniuu;  <>  .iiiy  L  >ie>,  iht .  (rturiDy  took  out  I'lu  .kirml  ilumUlvo  >i;aiiill  |l.i  (>iutis.  ihis  Uiir.  uikI 
Pift  !«  Imni  un,  »hwh  *•  it  rulcliMi'd  «;  ihr  i^lici  <i»ii  |ihrM  HeJi  at  a  link'  .l.Han  .  »i'h  .t  I  irwUl  i.f  iia  li  i>i 
ji.iiuikparurf,  whuli  l«3*c\ct  iii*kc»ilic  clurtc  .»' a  1 1  iltuiv,  \>bi<hlH.in«  laitiwJiloK  iKthe  (.id  xc  aN»«, 
I,  nfl  liiiniioy'!!  ciuluiiiniini  t.  iiraf  »«  much  .t»  a  i'«if  o\  u\A  •■>  iheVt'Xir  Iwloii,  rres«"*  t'tls"  tronl>lrt"tii«  Aili* 
i'ltlo'    iifSKinh.      I  hr  liJuL>uiM>'<'  '.'ii«»4«i»\lii.  "iiiiaKlrunnMiiiimiuar  Vm. 


M 


arc  I'  ■  |»Tini  ••.!  n>  wm  Winds  in  . '.  'ir  i.-liwCtisi  C-i- 
IKt,  iW  2Nrau(r<  .  at  '.heir  rr<-m-tl )  irr  k-ltiotii  iW  iiinl 
ilMtPriiitiyr  :  Hagoiv  i>  .iir  pr  >hibii>d  in  allCilHS  l>ut 
iil<Hi  ihc  Ri>4tl  fou  v-arty  «ikit  Vrnisvoii  plialc,  ixi  ri- 
(tptiuf  cvm  t-uUr*.  ss  hull  lie  c>ttcii  iii.iili'  ulc  ul'by  Irt- 
mMiflif.itk 


Ai  ihr  l.'4i'.i>  1  arc  n  almis  to  a  drtjir r  tif  niaAn  I  ,   (b 
I  o»e  and  ji-aUmlieare  i(v  yum  ik.aliiMis  i>l   Hi' ulilicii  pcMil'uiiui,  ihai  rnirlltti  ukr  ,   j  1  a»  Jcsl  ol' pri 
kcrr  ;   tisfuf  ihi»  rtaliin  that  tm-  (m  iil    base  a  .oiilUm   lion  lollay  al  n\id  in  ihcCouiur)  >aii ,  jiij  i»  ihry 


Thfs  alfci  Sale  aC'iiltnmi f  llctpif  u  atici  Oipfi'i  u[  - 
ciialbnol  (MdiimUnts  «  ctj  WiiliIiaiher.ihcBakkl 
rilutK  and  faliiiH!  with  a  S|.fiiiHi  an  I  the  ulV  i  f  i  mft  . 
'oriuvciy  niat  .11  eonimcii  hetv  aitlivy  ai^  inthckafterti 
fixx. 

l>i»gift  thf(V(ir  Jbwr  moiiihs  in  the  .Sutnmir  <»•''"".'"','' !.T,| 
ihr  I.Mii  iig  l>r»  in  ibf  C.«».ii  ^«  4i  l(.i«it  ueltrenid  fiu'»,„'  ,4 

iCk- 1"  i>«»i. 
ant 


Cult'Wi  tu  fiT  d  ihrir  (iiiU,   in  ihfir  sety   liiianiy,  into 
Nimncrirv  wh*n,c  ihi  N  11  c  not  luttci'il  in  .nine  uiit  nil 


mrh  J(  ■•■  in  kkuI  time,  iIk-v  icf  iin   at  ef(hnrii  or 
iwciKyMilrsdiiUiuefmii  the  City      1.   icfuiiKeioihia 


ihey  ate  niairi'd,  whnb  i.ioninii.iily  dniK-  vMihoiil  fre- ,  I  faw  ihe  lollowir^    Inltription  tii  a  HoiTc  in  K  "' 
utfithtir  tiitiirr  Sfioufis,  nnik  l>iit  ilic  pm.  n  lii-t  kcrp- IgitiDH  .tttam  Ad\ui  fot  the  (.tcfctvancii  ot  Health  ii< 

"iimtsare  itatCrt): 


mH  ihrir  Daunhtcti  .it  honir.     Ai  /<i'wi'  frsetal  Fi 
rILibliUi'd  fill  iIh'  nuiiyiiiKiil   pc»r  Mai.N,    or  thecoivi 
Umni;  of  cm  to  a  I'linweni.     I  took  iiotiio  in  rlit  (^hiir- 
ihc*"ot'*<  •»■•,  tlutdiinn);  /  f«'  iln- Wmnfii  swrii-  pl.n  i\i 
under  the   I'ulpit,   wilbni  .t  Irine  ol    Kails  ut  h\   t.Hjt 
high. 

i.jh  pnJiKitdivem  fiMtsil  I  rers  .iih)  PMnts  not  to 
lie  met  vsuh  either  in  /.(i/'"i./iir  F.hhk,  unlets  it  le  m 
the  molt  Si'iiilv'iii  pans.  'I'Ik-  I'.ilm-itir  n  a  Rarity  in 
|.'a\  aiul  very  frklnm  beait  l-iiiit  there.     In  tlK-fhylit.K 


t:ttct,ft  inftbtii  >,-fiJ  nttt  ft  tint'  I  /!*< , 

S^lf'i  ul  ti.  <in.i ,:hx  Itftinu.iA!  MtX.ii/im 

/llifil^l  r  f,J„i    ;    ,  I  m<Ji(lil  'ft  ..;    m 

St.  fUcn.t ^f,i4i,  fmieleU'e/icif:. 
I  lia.1  almoft  forg  i  to  tell  you,  that  in  a'l  It  i>  I  Itvt 


dudenot'  flit  we  lav/  a   inalo  and  I'eiiiair  P:ilnitire|only  the  riiiiisur oik  VV.iidniill,  near  / .-;; 


iilamcil  toftethii,  in  piiifiiiiiieorthe  ansient  Vrroiir,  ac 
lurding  to  whi>hilielc  Itees,  1  in  IcU  )osnd  torn  hei,  will 
liear  no  Fniit  i  but  ths  is  1  .imradn'ted  by  bipciirme, 
an  I  I  11  y  III  liiv  .1  liii};le  I'.iliii  tuc  lull  of  Oatetat  the 
i  liM.ifui  III  Aliwff  .Mr  in;  i|ie  lar(^it  i'alni-tn'e  in 
Hfntf  n  111  thcl'liiylb  r  ot  S.  ('■«>  ,i<limul 


As  I  III 
IS  a  raic  (.(iiiiniodity  hire,  lo  inliiad  thorenf  ilicy  i;;e 
taiitun  \Vlle|s,  wlinll  they  make  ihtiiilel  cs,  and  umc 
ot  'cm  very  ,  nriinilly  v.  rmight ;  tiuvu-YCi,  none  icleiiitli.t 
P»r.  fUin  fii  iicar  as  th.if  uf  /  >e  /• . 

Tlic  It.ilnu,  ilon't  iH-pin  their  nitiiral  Day  a-  M  Jnpht  TNr  ntunt 
s  sve  if.    lut  Ittiin.  ''ut.:'y   atiu  .Sim-l  t,  1  1  iliai  i»i  i' i,',!,^!,',.'"' 


.t       ^ 


Wefaw  onJ'a/ii.-VMn./.ri  all  ihr  Cardinals  in  the  P.  ■[<«:'»  Clinks  (trike  all  the  Year  rnutid  l\v.'  ty  f.  «■,  ft-  in  Sun 
Chipi  I,  \iliire  he  wli.inl!,  ii!..l  lur  the  I'npc  prefented  fet  to  Sun  U\  ajiam  ;  ami  aaonlini!  10  tlie  length  or  ll.ott- 
a  H.ilin-braiKli  to  every  oiu-  .1  the  rilt,  thev  wcie  alxmt  neli  of  the  Days,  the  Hour  of  No  n  lar  e<  c>riv  .',iy  : 
einht  loist  Imit',  and  the  lei.i  i  woNfn  into  Knots  of  ill-  As  lor  iiilfame;  wliriilhe  iun  u  ts  at  f  rr  a  Clmk  ac- 
vcri  lliapi  s ;  line  ot  thcle  u  m  tent  to  the  I 'ope,  and  all  tonlmn  tu  .ml  lumputation.  they  i  lunt  om  when  ««c 
the  other  I'l  elates  and  Inleliatlnks  theiiprefent  ba  I  alio  rcikon  live,  aiidconlei|uently  it  is  Noiiiile  iicit  div  at 
iheit  Biatuhis,  ss'hiili  laned  in  b'pncK  acc*rdiiip  tu  the  the  twentieth  hour  :  1  hui  sslien  tlif  .Sun  lets  at  upht  a 
Pi^iiitv  oftliof.' that  U)ie  ein.  The  l.iiiks  arc  obli;;'J  ;Clixk  with  lis.  It  is  oik  j  Cltx  k  wiih  tl  ein  at  nine,  and 
Ujion  tbuoccalion  to  be  lontented  withDIivc-br.inelics.     coiileijiicntly  11  h  their  No<in  at  the  liiteei  tli  hoii.    But 

_,.        Among  the  lieenhat  aie  tint  coiiiinoii  ill  other  Cotjii- 1  in  refpi^t  ot  ilie  artilii  alUa>,  Iciwiii   Siii  -  ilii  g  at  U 
tries,  are  the  gteat   SUilr,  the  (.Vi;-f.r,-,  t,ic  7''"''-' ",  Snn-lettiiiii,  iliiy  life  ilie  words  ryf'.!/^!  aiid  Tc  i/n.i*, 
I  iri<i-tirr,().'.ve-lrtf,    ^<ille,  /'»m,-^»,i»rtrf-/if  ,  the  tV»r.  -  '  aj  We  Jo. 
.';  y*.v«/,  ,V,.<ir  rr-O.ii;,  the  t>/ii,/f ',  Sen\  I   n/n^  ot  Ww^V- |      I  wilKoiKludcthis  .Aciountof /f  i',»  wr.haiilnfcript'oil 

^.|_'«  /rff,  thci;reit  /ii./i.:h  f<i;-'..'.,  the  Ok  that  ^ear^  Oalls,  on  the  rcdeltal  of  ihe  Statue  of  i/xj:  ct  111  ihe  jij.iitt 

,,','."' ilic.s '11  i.i'i  that  bears  Cottiii  and    Kiltick-nuu,  and  of  College  at /(.'rnf  .- 
'^.•aiidCif    ii-/iir(  fcvcral  forts )  of  ihelic  lalt  thnfe 


'of  f'lirriKc  tall'd  i.  .ill  III  arc  ihc  null  cxicrent:  I  he 
ivhile  .♦'» /r'i>-ii."i  urnwwild  in  the  Hedces.  for  the 
I'ood  of  Silkworms,  whii  h  were  hrlf  of  all  Utouvjhi  into 
hw'ipt  Iroin  }Apiin  and  I'hnir. 

riiofc  that  arc  curious,  and  hasc  hifure  to  look  after 
Simf.ti,  may  hiid  tmployment  eiioimh  in  the  -tifniBfi, 
U'twixt  liiifiio  and  Hoiru-,  and  in  all  pars  of  the  /llf 
Neat  IViriiiiM  1  gather'd  lianie  .Spongts,  rooted  on  the 
i-irdcft  Roiku  near  the  Sca-lide,  the  tell  lay  loofc  imthc 
St.   Iliore. 

r.  1  hcfc  Sponges  put  me  in  mind  of'thc  Pumice-flmti,  for 
thelcarih  ot  whiih  I  f|*'iit  a  conlidcrable  time  on  the 
Moui;  I'f'KiiK',  becaiiic  I  undcrtfoo.|  that  they  were 
there  in  great  plenty, but  iijior.  a  ftriefeiiilmryf  miidthofu 
porus  Stones  svliich  arc  Icin  upon  the  Mriint  Vrfuviui 
n^t  I'umii.'Jh'ict,  but  ot  another  kind,  eaLin'd  ,ind  rcn- 
del  d  porous  by  the  lulphureout  F.rnptions  of  this  Moun- 
tain. 

For  the  rclf  ;  the  Mountaiiu  of  Imh.  .iiid  the  At'enninn 
111  particular,  allorJ  grcit  Ibrc  of  MetaN,  Mincr.il  Wa- 
tcis.  Ctyltal,  Alaballer,  a  kind  of  .\gatc,  Marble  of  leve- 
ral  torts,  but  the  Marble  ofthc/<iv/.'i^/i^»  ismtuh  brigh- 
ter j  the  white  Marble  of  Cirmrrt  is  the  tincit  m  all  /rii/>, 
abiin  iance  of  which  ii  tranCported  into  oth?r  parts. 

The  long  and  Iharp  Winter  had  fo  fniicn  the  nangci 
and  Cifieiu,  that  ilie  Ground,  svcic  ahiioll  cover'd  with 

V«l.  ir. 


jiii.e  AV.i  -■  S.airaThcmii,.;«.f  PiiMt  ■  RcgnaTonantii 

yi(  1  n  O  i,i;i> '  Fun  SanClus  uterine  Patens, 
t'ui  V'fnttm  f,:.,ci /'[■tit  f.'mrj  I  I  nr  tn  ' 

Nefeio  loiiumpi,  nun  amor  Blanditias. 
/fu'inin  tiffii  <  iiii,  .ur  .ilift.i  O  ■  .'.-1  ii.tij/'d  efi  ' 

Una  paict  )iilhs,  alte.-.i  luida  mails. 
C»'  ^.'i;.rii(i»i  »».i ./.  jr.''.i  iV'i'     .)<    / 1 :  .<  Bj /(tnc,';  ' 

Pondctat  bare  can  las,  rcreutit  i!la  reos. 
Cur  /ua  in  ir.lu  '  Qiiu  Copia  rara  Ixinoruini 

Hue  refctuiit  paiw-os,  lA-iula  Fabriiios. 
Pc.uft't  cur  u.tiu  >  Semper  |ulbllinui$  effc 

Qii  ciipit,  hic  rrugnat,  via  (.uinuUbic  opes. 


I; 


r«f/ii,  Jut  If. 

It  a  9. 


if 


Bbbbbi 


&c. 


IBT- 


M'.   ; 


6'>6' 


Mr.  IS/\ii\on's  yoyai^c 


to  Italy 


L  ill  ill 


.-,? 


:'  #'liii 


I.  FT  TF.il  XXXIV. 


IK, 


A  I'tu  v\e  left  r,in«,  \\t  \o,\f,\\  the  liirt  niplit  at  r.wV/.iM^ 
^  *  ,m.i  ;1k-  next  iiiurimiij  ['•"'"'('  '"'■"  ''"•'  '••i-i"<"'  ''"•' 

r„r,  liii.ill  t;uy  ot'  Stiji,  fiafv'j  aiiuiiij;  tli;-  Mniimains,  wc 
i!iii-,\!  at  \i'i  .  ':■/.■,  ai  liu'  fcot  of  Www.  i .  rn,  the  liit;hflt 

'•"•""■  ut' .ill  tin-  .//'J,  ovu  whuM  :licic  ij  .(  pJlld.m'.  Ivjt  you 
im.d  iiui  uuiii-Hi  u  lu  be  U',  hi^liJiC:,.  .1,1  ,  oraspiakM 
•i<i  ilic  J'.n, ■//>/,  lUT  that  it<.  |  ..ll.igc  1$ tn  .1  ilit  top,  tor  as 
}0U  i.oir.1.' to  lliL-   iiij'.licit  fiati  ijt   this   |  .ill.iijc,  ycu  fiiui 

>  I'l.i"  ony.pur  lilt' 111  a   I'laii:,  <ji    (if  vmi  pltafc  )  iii   a  Valley, 

-nil  II,.  «it!i  relcci.'  roth.-  kiHv  Nliniiitains  that  luiruuiul  It. 

At  V:.i../.r  wc  t(Xik  till  Miilis  ili.it  caiiiid  us  <ncr 
ll'.i'  Mountain,  liuMvay  is  bioatl  civunh,  \v'i!lirMH  any 
rteupiics,  but  umvcn  aiui  lUiiiy  :  fii  the  liiRlittt  ai\cl- 
fil'lc  turt  ut  it  >(.iii  fre  tlic  CioU  (hat  is  itii' niiiitiioii 
Hciiiii.iiv  hnui'ii  f'U-.iw  111  ;iihl  .V.1.V.I1,  aii.l  .oiili'.ii.ciuiy 
yl  i  ■ '.  liiihc  iiiuUk  ol  ilii.  riaiii  isa  !..iki  of  a  j;ui/ei 
mik- mtoinji.ir:.,  wIikIi,  aiMMiliiip.  t  >  ioimuk'h  Kcport, 
ii  t^tlomk  lb ,  a  larm  Hruok,  « in.  li  loyiis  us  Vatcrs  with 
il.cli'ilc  /Xi  .  i.iai  V  /,,  lia,  IS  ril<:  iIupj.  Mlii:  ,">'Hi)W 
uaiaiinolt  ii.o'ieJ  un  i;ic  lliil,  ilio'  iiui  cu  tlie  hi|;licli 
K'l  •.  •  t'  Uk- M'.  iiiita  !■  on  !'<nll  li*)'.'''.  tlif  tuiiiMuip  Jnun 
ti  v.-lii.ii  is  tbi-  only  tliir!"  ti.ai  u-.akis  thii  pallapi-  darpc- 
fo  a.iucrtam  Icaibiis  ultlif  'liar     That  tidcol  tiii.Hill 


tuxi  '  :■'.'  I'liiij;  niiuli  rouplici  lliaii  ilic  <  t'lci,  we  Mere 
»,anui  ill  onliiiaiv '-liairs,  tiwlu.  h  ilu-v  (".dliici!  Ariii.s 
IiNi  ;lii- Jihaltsot'j  Littcf,  aii.1  ilnis,  tach  aitcni'.eil  by 
f  HI  M'M.  {  who  rclitvii  uiie  atioilicrby  ttiin:. ,  v.  i'  wcu 
I  r.>ii;.,,ht  late  A  a'.e:  I  mniodioiijly  k  ilic  toot  o;"  ilie  H  11, 
".(uiewr  (MfsJ  ihc  litik-  KiviT  /.  i7' oM'T  a  nco  Icn 
Jiii.i.'r,  Uiu..  li  L'toiiplit  us  .0  the  Viil.i(;cot  /  .i/>i;j  ■•'.;/! . 
V . .  1  hiM.p  a  1  '.ly  niotiiuau'.oiis  Co'uitiv,  tlivit  is  litde  to 
li.'laiJ..t.t. 

(/.,»;;,i»  n  i:lir  eapitilCirv  oi'tiiat  Dut.hv,  t  irmcr  iy 
(hi,'  Roll. leu.;-  OS  iht  l)iiki.s,  aiiii  liill  a  I'ai.iair.cmaiy 
Iluii,  th'i'  1;  he  very  fiua  1  .iinl  Ln:t  indit^eritiiU  I'orti- 
Jied  ;  I'.i  li'.iiatio.n  is  at  the  i„oi.tl'.i\  of  Om  Lci]  :  jikI  Oi- 
/  :>,■,  ;  lifjili  na\i);iiblc  Rivirs.'i  a;  tin-  v  -ly  foot  iit"  ilie 
M  ,.  i.tair.s.  If  wi-  ma)  cicJir  ili^  JiihMbif.iiit*.,  ilic  J'lO- 
}  k- ,iri.' cxiri.a!iii\  oLiIijiing  lo.Stiangcts,  ajul  the  La.lus 
wiy  hiiijfc'in. 

J.t  .(C  11,  .;;  Sliifieim:  N  feateJ  in  a  sery  i\e,\'ir.t  \'al- 
ley  bcariig  'U' faille  Name;  it  lviiii;aii  ui.  i.'iiliJei.itii 
p!a;c,  wc  il  J  n  t  ihmk  nt  to  gcoit  of  our  n  iv  m  uevv 
ir,  tiio'  we  r.\i!.-ii  wi:li;ii  two  liiiiwrcil  paces  ot  1;  ;  Nu 
ttur  JiJ  wc  ivrU"  any  liay  at  A)  ,.'vj.-/i.iw,  a  lii  all  Caiy 
CM  thf  lipht  (III, k  of  ilic  KiviT  //.•>.;,  Urcnv.thiie.i  1)  a 
I'vi"!  t  itiiici, 

// .1  1-.  notit!  P)i  i's  Pliht.  Comiilfl  to  .-.'««.-,  v,c 
Ijiiiil  ti.c  -a'-cIc  (.'iiUMiry  alarm'd  at  lai:  Kcwiof  an  Ir- 
i  ip'.;('ii  <jl  li.c  iHilM/.i.  H  into  S..!ct,  b)  the  way  if 
i.i:  11.^  ill. I  iliis  p|.j\  \\  a  f.ilfc  Kei^ort. 

The  RiM'  ••■Ui  lepiiaic.  the  'r<rriiorcs  cfd'.vf:,; 
1"i.  ni  '■::  >.il"  vVOtiikiiUr.iine  biiilr  OUT  ids  Rivir  leads 
a'.iiHill  10  ihe  tiara  lit  -I'.i' (.1!)  if  *,.-,e.f..  'Ihe  .(.mii, 
r,it!;ii  a  IV.  .'^  than  a  R:u  .-,  lall.ni',  liowii  f.-oin  among 
ih,  .\l  a.iiMiiit.  ai'J  cariMnf  1  m:cl.io'J  dult  aloii)^  Miih 
il,  '.  :  I  wi;h  .-il  tiiccare  tnit  i.n.  jsoibbh  l*- taken,  air.iii 
K.\\\<.  ;:.f  pii,'.b...c  (o  ir.u.li  <joK!  (iiii  cif  it  as  will  pis  ^ 
I'll  1.1  i.'i  (VI  uof  ..11  orJinarviiiaii,  wlii'.hu  tlieual'ii' 
liii>  ( ii.Kl   s  jKn  irviili  look  il  .itii  r 

It  Ihjiiii;  Itioiiii  ivy  1  tifuif  purprifc  to  p,ae  you  an 
av  vOiii.toI  till  .Ai  t;.]mt\,<iimrr.iii(,ni,  aiul  oihenvatur^ 
til.i'  1  p'o  tlic  l)i:t..iy  of  <  .;i,v./,  1  will  v.i:.r.iciit  my  ulf 
\i  11  11  j'.n  HI!  "  u  .-  general  lilca  dl  tha;  Cijy,  ateonfint; 
toili-.i'ic  C''.>krsatiiiiis  I  lia.l  the  op j  .jr.liiiity  to  luakciJu  | 
ii;ii',  ii.v  Ibi.  in '.far  City. 

tlicRivei  l<,./".',  put  .U  it:.  Li'iiim;  mil  of  ihi  Liki. 
makes  a  Utile  lllnriil  :  (In  ilif  riphi  H"ai;k  of  this  Hon, 
or  i.,!hcro:i  the  li.le  ol  1;^  iiitlt  Cti.ini ',  liu'Or  iimliiie 
low  ai..l  i.Ce!.  !  lit  I'll  ihe  iillier  liik:  (lie  (ihhiikI  lilts  iii- 
iiiiHbly  10  a  F  liiiiMk  ;  it  i>  on  tin*  tiic  .Imt'p.irt  ot' the 
<.  ity  is  11111:,  tl.i-  veil  Kinp  fcatcii  111  the  Itlaiuls  .ou!  on 
the  uiiiii  llicofi.ne  \\i''ti<  ,  an.l  -Jie  whole  enelo.i';l  wiili 
fell  bntil..atioiu  as  mav  j  lelerve  em  ajtaiiit  .1  liuKh-ii 
Su'pri?-,  or  perii.'-i's  a;;aiii(t  all  the  l'.  i.e  (  I  V:'  •,  liii 
iJiJt  iiiiainrt  .1  :no.-e  potent  iiueiliy,  Weie  it   i:..'    tl  1  tliiir 


i;h  the  >.v,'r  '  .if/" 
aiul  H:->i,  win,  I 


auil  I  Iri  ,ai  V 


out,;.!  a 
ih'Jic'l  ;  .( '■  aiul  .'f.-Ji,  win,  h  l,e:>i',ee  w.isii  ail.  iSr- 
■|  h-,'V  ik'ii't  vv.iiii  iioreorpno.lL'.iniKin,  anil  nuiie'i  .\ile 
nil  th.'s  i;.i-v\,  aimmp  oiiicr-  thing".,  il.t  I,.i,!  lets  ili.-  >.i- 
V  >ti  4  inic  .ie.l  to  ha\.'  n  a>!e  uU  of  in  f.al.iJiii;  ilic 
C.ky,  as  all  t!;e  I'cfar.l  that  waii  t.'.  hive  been  appi:r.!ie. 
Il  i;i  opili '.,1  ■ '..a-'.'--  ,   HI  the  Veil  H.'.  i.     In  nninn 


brancc  of  tiiis  Deliverance  ilicy  rominuc  to  tlii*  ilay  iij 
eelebratc  an  Annual  I'dluil  on  0-, .  ii  iviili  Sermons 
Imtcil  toihat  oeialion,  .in.i  leilhii);  their  l-'riencls  and 
Relatinis,  wluii  ihty  iKver  |:iii  niihoiit  linpiriga  cer- 
laiu  .Soni>  iiiailt  upon  that  oei.ilic  n,  ajiil  lonijininj,;  ninil 
of  the  reniatkablt  >  iieiiiiillaiue>  ihit  aiiemleilit. 

Tins  hnall  Kepiiblr.k.  as  well  as  tlic  Duke  of  J,rtr, 
aiul  the  .Vii//^ci..,  m.untain;.  fonie  I'uiall  (iaileys  (n  ,1, 
1  .ikc  ;  I  lay  us  Lake,  i'ecaiile  tin;  I'jnie  was  piven  to  tlic 
(Jity  wlicn  \et  a  ^..;h,i/;  Colony.  Ihe  Ltiikc  oI'skc^ 
has  eredeel  a  Ton  ^.-allM  fl,-.7  i;',f)  neat  ilie  Rank  of  this 
I  a'se,  not  nl>ove  a  league  ihliaiit  Imiii  ilieCiiv,eoiiti-ary 
lolhc'lieaty  of  S.  ji.'/ew,  in  wlii.h  11  was  Itipiil.nie,) 
'1  hat  t!ie  Duke  c>\  Wi  j;ihouki  neiiher  appear  in  a  I'luiv] 
111  r  ered  any  J  onitiraiions,  nor  maintain  inytlantnii 
within  Icill  leapiKs  of  G'lV;,  tvr. 

1  he  Dpinion  ot  many  Amiiors  ainonp  the  Aimrnts  f'^-i  •,• 
;•-,.  that  the  /</v/>,-c  paifesthro'  the  I  ake  without  iiininy" ''■"  ' 
lis  Waieit.  Is  al'l'tirj,  einlieieriiip  the  lenpth  ami  t  nvktS 
lipuie  ot  ihe  Lake  ;  aiitl  I  can  aifnre  you,  that  my  \-\t% 
have  olteiminune  J  me  ti  tlieiontrary  :  'lisierj  pmc 
aiiil  iranlpaieiit;   it  atl'oiils  ilners  (iins  of  hiilic\  and 
.inionp  them  J'lsr  .  1  :n)e  of  w,  ;ih  Weipji  fifty  poiiniisT..t  ■ 
eaJi,  .mil  kwie   eonlieltralily   linger:  'I'licfe  Ihthej  arei'':!"' 
ra  ely  loiind  of  that  ( ignels  in  e:her  plaecs,  yetlrcineni-'       i 
Ui  ihat  111  one  of  the  Mails  of  the  Arlcnal  if  (HK.ii/.rm  1 '    '  ' 
faw  the  Injure  ot  .1  Ynx-t  taken  in  a  fiiiall  Lake  of  thar 
C'ouiiiry,  whiih  weipf.  J  no  his   than  tevcniy  potiruls. 
riiey   lay   that  the  imiiiber  e'f  I'lih  is  nui.h  decieas'J  (t 
late  years  nuhe  I  ake  <  f '.c-mii,;,  partly  by  the  iaun(,ii!- 
neisot' cho  i;reat  I'lkes,  wherewnli   this  lake  alioumh 
and  I'artlyby  aiimhei  loit  of  Tilh  lall'd  Miiii.-i!',  nc\r.', 
taken  111  liiis  lake  nil  uiihm  tliefe  lix  years  lah    pajt. 
Iheir  iilual  way  nt  i.itJiing  7'riir.//  111  ihr  Lake  cif  f,>«(. im, 
;.:  isihiis-  I:  IS  10  be  oblcu'd  iliat  this  I  ilh  keeps  acet-    '    •■ 
lain  tune  111  the  Yen,   v,iitnit  difeemls  trom  the  Lak,. 
;o  the  /(A/11-,  and  at  another  feafon  returns  Kick  10  tl,,. 
Lake  ;  the  FiiIk  inien  kiiowiup  loadlv  ihe  times  of  their 
going  and  em- i-ip,  ii,x  I'lles  .  r  Is  the  Kiver   ivlicre  tln-y 
eoine  out  of  the  I  ake,  at  liieh  a  e'.idantc  that   the  great 
Lilli  can't  pals  ihio'  them,  iink  f»  at  eutain  open  plaees 
Mhiih  .ire  ih<  opemiips  of  i>iiat  \\'ree'>  <if\Vire,  where 
they  remai.i  nil  i:i.:s  are  t.ikcn  otit,      riieFiDiermcn  pay 
a   icrtain    ,\niiiul    Inbiitc    n-    ihe  Repnbliik    for  ihis 
I'lil.try. 

They  k:!l  ilfo  valHlorc  of  Wild  fowl  on  this  Lake  iu 
ihi."  Winter  :  It  was  lio/en  in  the  Year  i";??,  'Lhey  lay 
Its  Waves  will  tagi  I  'lueiimes  like  iliole  of  ihe  nam 
Ocean. 

hitilii:  fell,  ilu  City  ofd'ewt  I,  tho'  neither  very  Liig,. 
nor  ii.arnifieeni,  )e'  "i''»y  'idtly  be  lalld  a  lovely  plaee. 
hasiiii;  the  .idiftiitageol'piealant  Walku,  and  ol  a  nioh 
eii;.;apir,gUiM\tflatii)ii  ot  ihe  better  fort  nt  the  Inhahi 
tai.ts  ;  aiui  even  the  lOiriiioii  IVrple.  make,  by  their  Ho- 
nelly,  a:iien,!stil  iheir  C'lownilknels. 

'Jheir  .Ae.ideniy  is  proiuled  with  learned  i'roli-lll.is,''  ' 
an.l  the  I  iilpii  Willi  able  Miiiilters  but  ihefioveninitT-''"  '"" 
IS  highl\  to  blame  I'oi  nut  allowin,;  ih.cin  tnffi.  lent  yea;. 
I)  Sal,-!  ■  :••,  III  pi'f.puiiion  of  the  .  fanr  batigiie?  tliey 
niidergo  in  pre.uini  ii.  I  liey  have  belonging  10  laeh 
Clmreli  two  Minillers  call'd  .Vi-m.M./i-i,',  thcti.'  arc  cliligd 
to  pieach  loth  lis  or fcuii iinic.H  luccciiively  from  weik 
|io  wetk.  iiiitvinp  one  another. 

1  1  ho' ihe  late  I'erieuition  nt  the /' D^fydiifj  in  r..;/!,.- 
has  not  a  little  kliiiid  ilienum  et  of  Snidenls  in  Disi- 
iiiiy,  yu.isall  Lxcuilc. that  belong  to  the  aeeoii  piilh- 
iiieiit  oi  y.'i'iin  (il  lit lii-.'tn  arc  taught  here  ni  pettliiion, 
m.iny  ('o'f.7/.i>(idonlleinui  of  G-iw.my  and  <  ther  pl.ias 
iLiile  taihcno  l^iid  tluii  Sins  hither  upon  that  aeioent 
ihan  iiHo  ;i/i«.,i-.  The  niifcrable,in<ii'il,and  liall-ftan ',1 
r.;ii.A  ■!  wne  teicu'd  by  the  Inhabitaiiis  with  all  maiki 
elComp.illioM,  astlii'  I'cihh  Helk^eci  nut  hkewiic  wiili 
a  vcft  km.l  leep'ioii  there. 

T  IS  peihap,  not  nnwiinhy  our  peculiar  f.bletvaticii, 
th.it  ilie  Willis  of  G».t.r,  lony  U-foic  ihc  Ketoraiaticn, 
h.i.l  this  Mono  iindeineath  'eiii,  I'l-Jt  lou-i-r.i  iierr  I,,  ,m, 
i.i.  i;./thi'  I  i^'i-t  ,ue-  l>'i'>ti"-i< ;  which,  liti.e  the  Re- 
tormatiiii.  ilic\  ha  le  with  fonie  variation  itirnd  into 
lllele  w.irds,  I'iji  lfnri;.si  iu\,  i.e.  (.i^if /i,.efi'..r.l' 0.f/.(. 
Win  It  riiiiil  U  coiifcfsd,  tlaf  the  Cicy  o\'<ji»c\.r.  is  the 
I'aitirni  t  Sobiiety  .ind  Moderalinn  to  o!hir(.;r:e,i ;  nut 
thai  liicv  are  lice  iiere  froni  vi,  unis  perlnns,  bin  Debaii- 
ehcty  lules  Ml  t  fo  iriiiiiuliant  In.'ie  ai  in  many  other  pia- 
vis,  ibe  Minifti  n  and  Ci  nlitkiiiev,  f.i.  k  d  by  llie  .Aiitho 
rin  It  the  Magif'ratrs,  IslioiimHi  wnliout  Kiiiiiiiilhcntt' 
Uipprefs  1  lu.iiy  n  Cio  lies,  anil  all  inaiinet  of  Licvnn- 
01. .nil's;  'Ihty  nfed  ioiiiierly  to  piiliilli  Ailuhcry  with 
f  Linking  and  Diowniiig,  the  Uir>c  Ixing  Itili  done  111  tome 
1  .iitsi.i  iixii^iUiui, 

Th«r 


>  I  ilirJty  , 
s  re/"'* 


:i  t  Li"- 


LJlxTlI  I  Lib.  HI 


Mr.  Milioii'j  l^o\ijgc  to  Italy. 


697 


TtJ 


continue  to  tlii*  day  to 

I  /)•  .  11  Willi  Scrrnon.i 
illmH  ilK'ir  l-'rumls  and 

II  wiiliiiiii  liiipirip  a  111- 
i(  n,  aiul  lOiitjiDUij,;  niml 

iliit  Aiiciulcd  It. 

II  ;\s  the  Diiki-  of  S^it, 
lie  fiiiiill  (inlli-ys  (n  n, 
111;  I'jnu.'  was  i;ivi'nioilic 
iH'.  riio  Diilii-  dIW-ko^ 
f)  iicai  ilu-  I!.iiiki)f  t|„5 
1'  lioiM  ilii-'CitV.cnnirary 
iVlii,  li  u  was  ItipiilAUil 
nciihiT.ipi'cat  in  j  hmiy, 
't  maintain  iny  tlnntml 

01  s  amonp  the  AIl(;(■nts,'^•'•i^;c 
ll(■  I  ake  witlioiit  iiinma'''-'"" 

(1  lie  lllipill.lluKlln:|;t^ 

liliirc  )on,  tliai  my  Vsa 
lontrary  :  'lis  \cr)  pmc 
Its  (l.ns  r>r  hillicH,  311,1 

'.  ;>h  wi-iCJi  titty  [.oiMidsTv.;. 
!iiipcr:  Ihcfc  Tiihe*  attp  .:i  ," 
•.l:iT  I'Lvcs,  yetlrctncm-''' 
lu-  Atlcnal  trCHK.ii/.rm  l"'' 

III  a  fmall  l.akc  of  that 
i^  than  li-vciiiy  poi.tkI^. 

•till  is  11111  li  dicii-aa'J  (  t 
,  partly  hy  the  raun(,m, 
I  I'll  I  his  l.akc  aliouiul;:, 
ill  lali'd  \kul:i!:,  ncv<  1' 
laTc  lix  year?  bit  (>ajt. 
f!,ii  111  ihr  Lake  f.f  {,>«(. ho-.'  ■  . 
iliat  this  lilh  liteps  acet-'' ■"'"' 
dificmis  triMii  the  lake 
;il(Mi  returns  Kick  to  the 
e^adlv  the  tiincs  nfth,  ,f 

(s  the  Kiver   ivlicrc  ilivy 

t'.idancc  that  ihc  prca- 
.s  at  mtaiti  open  p!a.i,v 

\\'ret\  <i(  Wire,  m,!,i,c 
out.      lheFii)ieimr:ifay 

the  Kepiilijuk    for  th;i 

iKI  fowl  tin  this  Lake  iu 

III  Ve.ir  i'i7  2.  '1  hey  lay 
like  iliole  ol"  the  irain 

.',  tho'  neither  very  Lii^-, 
he  lalld  J  Idvely  pla.r. 
It  Walku,  and  i\  a  iii,.|' 
hitter  iVirt  ut  the  liijial-i 
■ipli-  make,  Ly  tluir  ir'u>- 
lliliels. 

with  learned  Profefli.rji,^**  ■ 
[eis  liiit  the(M)venmien- "'''""' 
ivini;  il'.ein  fulfil  lent  ye.i:- 
V  ■•  Kint  lMtif;iiel  tluy 
liave  Klongiiin  to  i,u|i 
n.injci,  thele  are  clilijid 
s  luoccii'ively  from  weik 

tile  /'  !Xe;l  iiiti  in  f't.:is^.- 
er  lit  Studtnls  in  Diu- 
iIoi|;  ti)  tilt  aeron  p-ii'i- 
auglit  lure  m  petti  Jain, 
'..;■! i;Mi;y  and  ( iher  pl.i,i.s 
hither  tiptin  ili.ii  ano;nt 
h,tn<ii'd,and  Itall-ftari  J 
abitaiits  with  all  niaiki 
Ikgeii  met  liktwdc  w;tli 

nir  peculiar  f-l'lervatii  11, 
Uliiic  ihe  Ketor^iiaticii, 

I'l'Jt  Iciicb'r.!  I /em  lu  .m, 
rji  J  which,  fiii.e  ihi;  Ri- 
ne  variation  inrnd  intu 
,.  e.  I  ij^it  li.,cef.;<d  O.nk.- 
tlie  Cicy  o\' (jiuf,/:  is  the 
uinn  to  iiihir(.:t  is  -,  nut 

RHS  perliiiis,  1)111  Deliaii- 
i.'ie  a*  in  many  oti.er  ( J.i- 
iev,  lai  kd  liy  llie  Aiirho 
iiij  milidut  iniiiii.illieii't' 
U  all  iiiaiinet  ol  l.itenti 
til  (iiiiKlli  Adiiltei  y  witli 
>c  Ix'iiig  ItiU  done  III  lemc 


jS..  I  ilirjr 

^  (rflKVJ. 

i:i...i 


.l;l»l'l'-' 


Thf 


Tfirir  piihlrk  I.ihraiy  rontain*  diiris  rare  I'looks  and 
'Mimif/rii'ts;  .miotip  ihelatl  is  a  vtrj  ancient  Mamilsript 
llil'leof  S.  j'f'dw'sTi  inflation. 

In  S.Prtc.'sChiTch  yeu  fee  the  Toinl<  of  ''.H'v  11. 
Puki  id  /<  •)M)/,  and  the  .ScpuleUre  of  the  I'.ieat  ..'.'«  /i;'.i 
r>Miidfatlicr  tnthc  Marchii  nefs  ./.  M.uni.ii'ii  ;  it  ilands 
111  the  (doylter  on  one  liJe  of  th.  Cluiirh.  Cti.V'S 
Iturial-place  is  in  the  Clnirdi-yard  of  l'lai^ji:.ai<,  with- 
uiit  cither  li  nil>  or  I'pit.ipli.  There  was  I'nrmeils  ^i" 
V.mjilh  Cdimcli  in  tins  City,  and  the  c  is  to  ih.s  d.iy  a 
Oiiii  li  tiir  the  CVrt/i.;i /,  ai.d  another  tit  the  /.m/.i' ', 
there  liciilR  many  innlideraMe  li.tliin  Families  rclideiit 
hire,  as  fl>elidc  thofo  niiieioii'd  in  the  defctiptioii  id 
•/./wt )  tliofe  cali'd  (,'.i//.if.«/,  Sr.  1(1  I'r,  I'ner.nl,  I 'H" , 
Mi>i:io:i,  Sippr,  l)i  liiii, Off  e.ii,  Cerjuiiii,  l{^i! i^'i,  V' "»- 
cr«',  ItUumtor,  liuiiiii,    fd  /n/nwe,  C.:>«.i</'i'    ,&C. 

ThcSVt'  i/ii,/  is  the  current  I  anemgeof  (ic'-i.',  3i»l 
if  we  n.ay  credit  the  I  ixatile  calld  s..-.  .jfrji/.'.-,  the  i.i- 
ti;>/:r./Tiini5iie  was  nfd  in  the  Canncil  of  ihi>  City  m 
7j/.y/'  SV-!.VJ;c/'s  time,  and  th.it  no  diIki  Lai  H"!;;^'  ^^•i'' 
III  bifpiiken  mi  let  a  urtani  Foifeitiiie.  but  now  a-daya 
moll  people  of  t'jlhion  Ipsiik  alio  hen.:;  tlio"  not  in  in 
K'lt  DialcL't. 

Within  r.nir  lirall  leapucsof  Ccwri/.r,  Utwixt  the  Tort 
of  Si,.',!  and  Mount  I'  .i  ,  is  a  CiMiici  or.'';-  f.:ll, 
where  the  Hinl'.e  tails  di  wii  trtini  an  liiph  I'raipicc  a- 
itionp  the  Roclis,  and  is  .is  it  were  fwalltAv'd  up  I  r 
lliiiiL  time:  whence  it  '.s  ihat  fiulias  intend  to  i;o  ly 
W.t;er  fr.jni  Ci.ti.i  to  /  vi  -,  are  iiMij:'d  to  take  Water 
Jt  'i :// /,  1  ilow  the  C.itaiast  and  the  tiliii);  up  a;',.un  of 
tiie  Rivet,     lam, 


_  I  need  not  put  yni  in  mind,  that  the  ill  iiCipe  c.F  the 
Govei-|.oiir';'/fl.-  ,  f.  yn'd  with  loine  other  (11  levanees, 
paveoicali.  n  tntlie  Kriolt  of  th- mv /r,a„,i  .],oc|laMilli- 
nient  idtheir  Lonfedirai  y,  An:  1  jc-/,  uinici  tii.-  1  inpo- 
riair  W/.r,;  1.  'I  he  li.llowlinj  Inlcriptimi  was  lately  pla- 
ced over  tlie(iati;of  the  Mnui.f  .iln  y  Ih/i  ■ 


p'i    i:  pin 


«  .  ,•  *  .  *     ,-      ^  en  *t  U" 

U.l 


i;'"   I{-t\ii  in  ^riiitn  U.i  m  rni    fwfKt,  r.i'Uie't, 

ORAC(^NuM  rpi'in  rif  '/I'j  Hupiienotns  roc  .••,.% 'lii  ' 
Jf'i'  jliimn.T,  ij  f»ii:i'  ^inri>  ./«:r  e  /■■•<,i.t  f:i!  r.t^  /(.-''■'"' 
firt"ui  M'-i^JImliii  iiinlciihii  Ci>:;tii,  u  «i  P  .•..■.c,-. 
'■•i  -III  hit  .ij  1  cxjhiixir,  lit  jicrr.icm finul  w  ■'  Km 
f'allix  fA'«/<-»  .1  l'lp!t/iil:  us  tciln  i.tT/'/ri.t.' ;  I-ui:t 
lit  i  V.O.  M.  lit  J:atit,ui.  I cr  OpiJi:lMiijitii:i  ^.li' 
iiitnio  p/ii,  i.e. 


f  I  irt 
/  f-iJ' An, - 
ion  of  It  • 


uVmt.i,  Tulj  n. 
138^. 


Sir  , 


Ijiiri,  Sci.. 


I.  i:  TTE  R    XXXV. 

t  I  li, 

"T"  1 1 F  whole  piU'ii'.e  I-etwixt  c:r>:r:  ■  anf  /  .ri/'Mj^  Ue- 
"■  liip  0!ie  i-oiitimied,  welfpinpled  aiidwcli-tili'd  Hil- 
liik  Mill  can't  iiuatiine  a  mote  p!eafam  Koad  in  the 
World  than  tins,  ivliuli,  lielldcstliis,  .nails  f  m'  the  iiHilt 
p.irt  aloMR  the  1  ak. ,  and  pives  you  a  deligluful  ptolpeCt 
ol  the  lofty  I'l  es  of  l.nk'd  Mountains. 

l^ut  tirit  NtphtsLinipi'i;  was  at  Wif^f,  a  final'  '"own 
feated  upon  the  bank  ol  the  Like. 
1.  The  SitiLWon  of  / ..';  /  !■  ■  >i  is  very  roiiph  and  uim  .en, 
and  I'cini!  an  incoiilidet.lWe|'l.i  e,  we  did  not  I'np  lutr, 
no  more  than  in  any  other  1  I  the  httle  pl.ues  aiiiim;  the 
iw  /-. 

Upon  the  l>ank  of  tli  ■  1  .ike  Mur  v  we  law  a  C'hap'l 
quite  lili'd  With  the  lioi.es  ot'eiphteen  thouland  lin^m:- 
ti.tr.  that  were  ll.iin  lie. it  tint  place.  In  the  united  For- 
cev  ,  f  /  '!>  till  and  Jim yi (..«/,  as  the  Ibdowing  Int'ul- 
pien  tells  you  ; 

/).  O.  M. 

i'.viil  iticly:!  f'^  f.j.lnjw^i  /)...«  /?h?^h«./i' e  fC\c>c:Hii 
hlii'niriiii:  eifil-'s  nh  lldvetiii  i.ijU!,  I'Ct'Jiii  m^niiinrti 
turn  iel.,jitii    i.j-6, 

U.'ry,  ilie  capital  Citv  of  the  noil  potent  Cantnn 
.ini' tip  the  Vif.  t,  is  of  no  latjic  extent  ;  its  Hnildinpsaie 
pciaralls  offiiuare  St  iiic,  but  ir.i'te  lolut  tlianlH-auiifii!  , 
its  .Streeis  tie  M-ry  dean,  l-einp  wail.'d  I's  a  Ruulettliai 
r.ii  thro' tlK' middle  of  them,  and  cover  d  onea-li  id 
w.th  Pottictis,  I'ui  they  ate  very  narrow.  It  w.is  Imil; 
I  y  Be  Ut  ,1  IV.  llukeof  :^fni,il-  n,  117^,  orns  Ibmeoiheis 
would  have  11,  1191  ;  It  eiiterd  into  the  Vivi//  Confcdc- 
racs  .M.v.f..  I5«j2.  Tliev  fay  it  p"t  its  Name  Irom  a 
Re.ir  tiken  mihe  place  whcrcthes  hid  its  Foundations, 
the  word  W.'"j  fipnilvinp  as  much  asilir  in  the  '.cui.  > 
Ijiipiiape,  uiid  they  U-ar  this  Annual  in  their  Coat  of 
Arii.s ;  nas,  ihey  tonlkantiy  maintain  a  certain  nuinljci 
"f  15ejr»  here,  as  they  do  Italics  at  (.'.  'k  ■  .t. 

The  oii'v  thiij's  woith  our  olifervatmn  hero  were  the 
.^ltlnal  and  li'cCjteat  Church,  the  hr!t  wheriof  is  well 
ptovididand  v.i  II  kept.  In  one  ot  thi  1  lallsthes  tliew'.l 
lis  the  I'ich're  of  H',;i.,:m  I',.'/,  that  Unious  (^ri;;cii  1  I 
Siv.r:,  repivletitinp  liiiii  with  lui>  Arrow  ihooting  an  A[' 
[It  tiPiii  iiivChdd's  Head. 


This  Infnption  Uinp,  as  I  am  iiifi'rm'd,  ti  iiiov 
Ihenceni  (>.:J>^r  1692,  at  the  re.picit  of  the    / 
ball,idoi;i,  I  can't  oput  10  ;;ive  you  the  tianllr 

H1f»  th  hUn.1  Ijnontme  of  ll  ■  Cl.iyy,  fnpp  ,i..l  ly  il: 
Kji'H'st'nour  nnd  /liiil-uiit),  J.'.l  rx  ■  i  in  /{ i.re  ,:^,u;,Jf 
Ih  true  It'Mfl.v'p  of  (id.'.,  an.l  />  the  foicc  ij  hrhfi>  1, 
"itli  i'iir  rtiM  S.vm.i  ry.t  /-.ll  m.ii!nei  ,fToim:mt,'iU  -..• 
''•'/-•  c.i//',/ Hiipuenois  .//f  </ ^/f  K;'{:,<lo»',  '>'"  H-.nle 
nil  netl.-tl  ly  the fiiprct-.m  M.i^ijui-ics,  iipciiile  liji.'t  1 
ct  the  nl,l  MnnrfK-'r  belonl^iti'^  faitn.-  v  to  lie  l'rc.i:..il,r 
h'rirri,  tint  l>ii).:u.l  h.l'jl  y,  Or.i,  /^''d  it!  cii.e  ci,:  t/ 
Fraiii  .•,  »./|i/./  )iiert  tirie  in;.') ./«  hj/.itri'le  rut.'  ;c  ;.- 
iiieKt  M,nit  pUf.jc  tietwji  Crcnt  nnildoorlC.il,  t,  ,-t 
thii  c:  4.it,il>le/ld  iii.i)  t:n.i  fihc  /i.hr.iit.^r^c  of  .w  AV- 
ti:e  C.  iintn. 

In  thr  f ;hur.-h  of  the  a.'m:m..v::  they  prefcrvc  full 
fnmc  MMiiunietits  of  th,it  noted  pic -c  of  RoiJvierv  tr.-inf- 
achd  hyceitaiit  ^i^'ii"'"  l-'ic'S,  the  Story  whereof  runs 
thus:  A  Uili  lire  bcinp  ar.lin  bctsvixt  the  J.i.-'jiiVj  ardTri-cVit  .' 
Cn.lrhci,  n  iierning  the  Conception  of  the  /•'/>  r';>Ci>',"""'  '"•''" 
wli.ni  the  lalt  excmpred  from  Dnpinal  .Sin,  which  1 1  n-p  "■'  *' 
<  ppns'd  by  the  v.;  .',„j.  four  of  t hem  (at  the  lequett  'A' 
lome  ot  tlieir  I'rareriiitv)  undertook  to  prove  their  ;\iii  1- 
tion  by  a  Miracle  ;  to  m.ike  goo^  this,  they  reio!i'.!  to 
raile  a  roMnterfeit  Appaniioii,  .\t\.\  therebv  to  iiii|ole 
upon  lhc(iinpii;;ryi  I  .uirtainNovuc  nam'd  Join  fe'^r, 
and  .icionlinply  fotomriv'd  the  matter,  that  th.-  Virpm 
appearing  to  him  in  the  imdit-fime,  declar'd  tolii;ii,  iliat 
Ihc  was  innctn'd  in  .Sin;  which  tiicccede.t  lo  well  t.-i 
foinetiine,  tint  the  IVi  pic  lieaiiup  of  this  Ap  aiitioii, 
llockd  to  this  Novi.e  like  Sain',  to  leaiii  tiom  Ins  noir.li 
the  Opinion  of  the  Viip,in  her  Iclf .  oncerniMg  her  mn,.i- 
(lil.ite  Cic  n  epii'in,  wimh  n  iv  bciMii  toil  |u'.'iKl.!y 
liiliTcdited  ;  but  the  Monks  ar  lalt  p'.illiinp  tlie  11  .iitir 
ti^'.tar,  'Ve  ,'  ,  bepan  to  difcovct  the  Cheat,  wlur.  ot  thit 
Monks  dri .adit, p  the  ilil,:over',-,!liLy  endcavour'd  I  y  t'leir 
I'htii.itii -^  to  ei;pape  him  not  tod.acovcr  the  ■  .titiir  ;  i"  t 
nnvMllinpto  rely  too  l.ir.i^  upon  his  :;ood  naurp,  the.  ,;  • 
tempted  10  poylon  him,  which  he  havinp  ncti,-e  of,  na.ie 
Ins  il>api' out  of  the  Convent,  and  ilcclai'd  the  vvfiL" 
matter  to  tlic  MapiKiat.s,  who  h  ivinp  obt.im  d  froii  'lie 
I'lpc  certain  Comiriilioncrs  (.;:.  two  llilhops  atu!  t 'c 
IVoMiv  iai  ol  the  '}.:.■  hli.i)  to  exanun  the  mailer,  the 
tout  rr;cts,whoir|H)ntliisaccoi:nt  were  enp.ip'd  111  .i.-.eis 
other  er.oriiio- C;  lines,  were  condemii'd,  and  hung 
confefsd  the  whole  ni.iiter,  wercdelivcrd  up  toth-  '•e 
.  lil.ir  I'owcr.  I'.fiadid  and  burnt,  ivy.  1  he  NuvKc, 
alt^r  liavmu  biter  d  the  Rn.k.  v  is  aciimttril. 

SWiVHiH  cnj  lys  a  very  deliphttul  .Situation  in  a  liuiifi;|.Vi.'«'i.r.i,  i!...' 
V.illey,uponth.i  Ri\cr  .hi  .  tlii  lame  that  palfesbv  «  1 «. '^"H;  " '•"' 
It  l^  very  prniid  of  itsAnti.jinr.,  uhi.h  Ionic  woiilil  uc-'(".!r^^'.^^'^ 
di:  casfif  as  tio.ni  Si>  u  .  in  wliuh  ulpn't  1.   tfilcs  it''''  if  h/l 
fclfthe  SilU-r  of  I-,,irr.     ItsKame  is  wr.ttcn  dnfcicni  I.  'If  '"'■»■ '-r 
iiila".tiby  the  ir.odcin  .AiiilioiN,  but  ii\ilv  It  iKC/t  y  oti,.  i,,n|,a 
.ht:i'.ii  it  IS  call'd  Sail  1 1  till  11;  Irom  a    I'  iver,  as  foire '/■'"'  "'■• 
wi  uld  have  it.  that  was  built  here  to  the  honour  fif  the  '*"'■ 
Sun.     h  isdctcndid  1  y  a  \ciy  rcpilar  Fovtilicaroti,  ft- 
•  id  with  a  kind  of  v  iiitc  Mar'ole  :  As  the  /■<•»..  Ai.'.- 
'i  alia.iour  hat  his  ccnitaut  Kclidence  here,  lb  'he  cnmti.i  n 
I'ei  j'le  arc  of  opinion,  that   itvva.s  l;i<  iNfillct  ti'Jt  f.T- 
nilli  d  the  Money  t  ir  this  cliarpeab.'c  W.-iik. 

lie  City  of  II-' .  is  deleiiiied  cnK  ly  a  linple  Wall.f'.' ""i"-' 
Itreiii'.'lmed  with  limie'l'invcrs,  tlio'itm.iy  lo.ill  it  Ulf',^',''"  !  .^^ 
to  ic  the  largelt.liandlbm'd  an.1  richellot  all  ilie  Ci'ies 
ot  .Vii'i.'^ri/.iNi/ ;  Its  iJiuierlity  is  alio  iiuich  cclebr.itcd  m 
tl.elV  paits.  'ilie  l{i  «.•  wliiJi  begins  to  be  picrivbio.id 
and  rapid  hereabouts)  runs  thro'  the  middle  i  f  it,  di>  - 
ding  it  into  two  parts,  whkh  are  leioyn'd  by  a  very 
liaihlfjtn  Uiidge  of  Stone  ,  hiwe\er,  th.it  pait  whiih  Ins 
on  til'  fi-'mrt«  (idu  is  net   lo  Cciilideiable  as  ihc  othn, 

wluch 


iH 


■I 


6^8 


Air.  Miifon  J  l^ovj'^e  to 


Italy. 


tibli 


which  iv  Icatcd  upofl  an  AUuit.  The  Bilhop  of  B</iV  rtf-|far  cx>-ieil,s  tlijt  olS.  7</m  at  IfMs,  htnk  in  liic  varim 
liJcsat  ('»'  .t'x'i'.as  I  hi-  Hiilopiif  •.rri<:  .idcs  .u  .■l"iii'-y  and  iiirinhiy  of  its  Mriiinii;.,  I  h:i\ing  liaU  the  oj)|Hi.tu- 
laitliii  uf'ciii  lu»>iii?  any  |i!rilJid»ni  in  either  ol  ihile  niiy  lo  taki  .1  tnll  vi^  w  ( I  Ixjili  <it  'nii  ;  iliis  >>.  tlic  rci- 
(JiliP^  ■  flit)  tlky  lny  ji  V;., 1/1.1^/,  that  ihc  (jluik  at  /  >■»■  is  ihc 

Hrji,  h»th  fivrr.il  e.>>ci<.\  I,iiirjrii'<,  anvnir.  ihc  MSS.  i.t  U\\  mf,  ,••,?,  Ir  t  ihatihtiis  i»  imt  f.  Li  nuiJul  iti  the 
which  1^  .1  >crv  i<«re  IV).-.7,  aii.l  .iti  .;.  ".i-t  wrnlcnon  WoiM.  'Ili'iv  iv.m-ry  c»aOt  1 1  iiiej  L)uri.initwj;i,  vmli 
<■'•:>.«  l».il<cr;  withlimuC.il  ;i  .iwilCii  pilidiA.    liithai  a  « •  rv  )',oivl  1  )rai.i',ht  ot  it. 

ol  Mr.  V,/.  i/V  iM  (■  7/  aix-inany  .  iirums  Hicniii.!.,   jiiJ  di-       'I  lie  liiilo  Kiver  //,  iiluv  it  lu:>riiii  tiiro'  the  Gey.  ili-THfi  i, 
vers  rtro  Mril.tls,  net  i.'  bp  l>en  any  ^'  here  ell'e.     In  the    vide,  it  1^  ll  imolevi  tal  Braiuhe".  i  the  Hl'"ir  i'  "ui  above 
Ciiwets   ft    ;•■''/>««'  ati.l    ,/.,-,/..<.;■  fhrhinniPR  to  ilie   a  niilcdiiiait  lioni  11  to  the  I  nU"  ham!.     I:s   Arlenal,  fo 
I'niverli'.v;  amio  Iris  th.iii  tweiii)  Or'.v'iii.il  1  u'^es  il    nnuli  alelraicj  in  |..rimriiiiiis,  :s  iiow  ahimH  iIimh,. 

niiliM  by  tluir  new   Malters  the  I  i/.. •'.     T  lie  W,  iiici» 
hiTi-  do  till  I  n;uiii  aii<»kl,.imkl(,aiid  twitaltual  I  Jn  1 

BelDic  I  i,iiKliide  I  mull  tell  yoii,  thai  all  tlu  ,j:|i^i 
1  oum  and  \  ijlaites  in  the  CiMiiiir)  <.t  .1.  i.-  v\cie  e  tlict 
entirely  riiiii'.l,oi  at  Icalt  lull  bmtii.bs  tie  (■' ./;  /,  whilH 
'111- iliiif  Vat  uf  tin  War  \'.a»  luat  the  "i'pffr  Hime. 
I  aii'. 


//»■/-.,;  for  iha-  reiureiitim-  ihede.id  lliiilHus  leen 
ofteid  a  iho;.ianil  Dn'ats  l^•li(ll^  thelc,  u  ha.  four 
.-><■.■,•,•,  t.tcx.elU  lit  Mc.i.l  ,  l."--.-.  t  '/,/.:...  and  (M 
nn.1  V<rf,  ImpniMi;  bit  the  r.oi.len  Medal  ci  I'rf,,/,-. 
i'.i,.i«'s  S|(.ii:e.  isilieni  .Itolle.ind:  1  he  tol!o\vuii;Ll'i- 
giam  la  Ull.ir  I.  .ijii.U)),  I'ldl  K  ; 


if, ... 


/   -m 


J..   tj, 


i/.V  tiili  li':«:i.i:li>»  l /..'.I /..■/■■•//.,  rcl'it 

4-1!  .Ill  Kill  I  •■'■'    ■    ^/'  '  /./.-'/'•:•  lec'ii, 
thtr.ra  «««  intuw,  Imit  na  ijjt  c.i/nf. 

Tilt  ainoT-i;  the  Hauiiesi.t  th,s  Ci'V.^'"' Mijiiiirai.-v  «itl' 
theirl.  rKlUji.!>  and  aii'i.k  Dreli,  aj-j  lav  none  o(  the 
letlt  to.SiMiiijrri. 

i'l'e.re  who  are  adiiiiier*  .M  I'jiittinn  mtilt  not  iirgh  d 
fr.ta!>ea  \i,-w  ol  t!if  rare  I'ichiier.  intlie  1  ownhoiile,  and 
il'vciallv  the /).;'iii- n.  /».-.;r/,d«nic  b>  ihe  l,iinous//"i f. , 
.t'.stnbeletiiTiapiibhikl'lneon  the  Wall  ol  the  r..'>;  ' 
C  hindi.  invelriiMnp  i  long  ti.f.ti  ot  pcilnni;  fall  lolls, 
loldiiii!  out  anoihrr  bv  the  liatvl,  Death  it  lelf  leading^ 
tt.,I)ai.  c.  //  J;';«asa  N.iiive  ofB//',  and  hnii.;, 
I.irnt  liu  Art  withom  any  InUnu'toi,  he  had  .1  |'i  n  mi  j 
t  iin  III  al.  his  I'leecj;  he  wiseali'd  to  Hjij^LmJ  by  Kiiij; 

;/..-viii. 

Tis  a  prnrral   C'tifVo'ti    in  the   Cuii.^  and    luwiii  it 
tit..'f.   o./ 1    prrlent  Stranj;!  r>  ihai  pall  thai  way  with 
Wrc,eipe>i.illy  if  they  are  ofanv  tiuhn  :  'II  .le\sho! 
Irin^ 
ir.i'.i;(iicntu,  tt' 

tluy  have  eiir>f 
tiiiflhf  to  be  ;  I 
I'll  r  nt  ot  Ml  •  • 

I       iifj:  1 

Ha  I  ».'"■'  ■•  10 
yoi  II  fo  >Mi  '•irni 
iip.n  t'l-  Ikii'ioi.  Iix; 


J.r. 


Tun,  Sii.. 


LET  T  F  IV     XXXVI. 


IJUini;  oblip'J 


:iia%i 
'  l"> 


e'..ithaftc 
the  Hf  IHC, 


fi  me  varut  on  0! 
')  I 
irl 

pall 


■V  .III  eaiie  def  int  jIimi<  'he  iii' 

mnif.'.r  :  'I  he  C'lViU  r  ul;Kh 

"d  VI lib  C.mr.on   aluive  ihe   nit, 

npu'Mud*   Hfjh,    11   ariiviiuiii 


T*iiur  h  in 


Vr.'-A  th.li  \\v\  t  ;ty  is  within  ibo'i  riuh.  A*  I'l  the 
For.ti,  atiomol  II  I'liii-'n.  1  v  ill  on.'y  tcl!  yon,  iliai  tiu 
^  fc:  ha\efp.ii  d  no  lull  to  briiif;  u  to  aiieiiine  |«i- 
feckion  i  thi  \Xa-.not  the  A(  i/.r  till  tin  Uitiliniii!  ihiyc 
Ixsx  l:ri!l  III.  dKVtU  1  ver  af;.iirtl  It.  wliii  h  i>  joMi'd 
to  l-oili  lid.',  by  Ml  >  llidf;i»  built  our  binh  the  .inns  ol 
theRiici,  thil.  Hruigrsare  will  loniHi\l  boiii  111  the  lllc 
and  on  the  (,:nif»  luie. 

Ironi  lliiim.'f  »  werrav.ld  to  !■  '■  ■  ^J;  l''iii  ieamiu 
from  the  f(/i»-  leatid  in  a  I'lani  at  ih.ft«,t  ol  ihiHilK  ; 
tt  is  of  A  I  onllderable  extern.  iiotvviihUaiidmp  "hull  itv 
liMtitiiaii  nuare  viTV  p.ilaiid  rcuiu.ir:  Ii  «a.  taken 
by  ihel'  'I  I  i''7'',  wlioliaeeiii.ide  11  ahii  U  iiMnellible 
by  leeurinp  tiie  .i.i|iiriit  Hilb  With  \  us  am!  I  renihes. 
Th.yiiiake  ii  veial  preif.  Tov'.  If  u  ol  a  Irit  ol  A^afe 
fo'ind  inihe  Nrii'hUMi'hc-.wl 

til  Ihc  15  jKiiii  foui  hnm^iutirftry  fiom  h  hii^l' ^  it 
Is  feated  on  a  H  Hoik,  h»  d  as  it  feenis  on  piiipoll.  in  a 
Coi'iun  as  fiiti  otji  and  irve!  ai  Ke  ,  on  i  iie  end  it  this 
Hill  Oiii.U  ilr    I  own,  on  the  oihei  the  C'liadij,  b'  th 


v!'d  that  way,  fn  m  My  me  to 
i.f 


with 


.'■•I  :U/I  lilt, 
«HiT  an  \<r\- 
reriil  i:t|. 


Sm,i, 


•7' 


Iti  Sufl>  < 


'  !V.-  I>  • 


br  ('iiilinj;  iial.  iis, 
We  ion M  to /(.»•/,■.'..,  we  eiiibarK'd 
fho'  we  h.ul  belori:  iiai 
C 

In  1  iir  wav  lioni  ^/ .1-.'   ',;/    svt   took  .aiin\    of  I'ni /,,. 

lilt:,  an  idler  (1  w  I-oit,  feaied  betwixt  5f<    .  i.'i'/' and 

I'laM-  !  ill  one  .s'pee  h,  which   iliey  ad.'.iels  10  all ,  the  little  I.  ;ty  <•(  (.i-imn /;;.,»«  ;  us  1  uililieationiarc  nu 

iiiferiiiiir  to   the  other  (■' <-w.o  bortoifcs  ii|xin  tlv     l^unc, 
d<   to  place  (nmetiiirt  where    lit)  1  wlii.li  ii..ikiii(;  an  I  Hand  h. -re,  Ihe  fame  is  Jrteu '•• ' 
trlir  m   11  be  rtiuiii'd  with  a' a  lort  of  lour  regilar  l<allion«.  and  thiMWob 

rarhlideaie  ovcrM  bv  een.iin  Rivl.iiib^j  t.rsdo-i  the 
(•aiiksol  the  twn  anil.  0!  tl'e  Kiier.  Nipl.l  i\iriakiiip 
lis  fioiicr  th:i.i  we  expected,  we  v.eie  oMIgil  to  go  Jlhoie 
.ind  take  n|isei:h  a  lm!e  Straw  in  a  Ilaiii  lur  out  Niplits 
lodi'iiiij,  ,11  anileiable  Vi.la^e,  ivlicrc,  Leii.lia  ihe  want 
of  \  iCtiiab,  wt  wei  iciy  luffieienlly  jx:iiei  d  u;ih  lUo 
(inatis. 

The  tiejit   plan  ne  ihoijjht  worlii  out  \iew  wat  t'l>!-i-i 
•  ifi  III''/  ,  h  .1"  d  III  the  middle  "f  a  Marlli  al  1  iit  a  final! 
Canmiti  lliit  Irenii  the  /<'/«(•,  mi  the  (.>;»;.!«  l.de,  bcfoie 
11  was  tiiniliel  .>y  ('"  jljjle-  Sirt,icii  t'ltlotot  lie-ei, 
it  was  no  n.ore  than  a  |)Oor  Village,    call  d  i.  ./fi.iijMi 
It  IS  a  srry   legul.ir //7>.'.>.;r  ',   lovet'd  wiili  Halt  iiitoiis 
bcloic  eaili  C-ouri.iiii,  and  of  difiieuli  aeiti.s,  I  .  r1.1U.11  ijf 
III''  iMarili's  iliat  fiirroniu!  ir.  wiili'.nt  tlie  Uarthnaiieii. 
cies  i  It  svas  taken   from  the   I'lmcb  by   the /wi/tm/:/./'. 
kT,  who  rclyinn  U|rni  the  I  luie,  h.id  at  that  tiii.e  but 
a  llendir  (iarilor.  in  it,  'tui  linie  tiiaketi  by  the  1-    1,  , 
It  lies  uikler  the  |iuiU'iiltiiiii  C'i  tiic  iilhoj  r  i.k  of  V'.  e  . 

Sj'.i-i  IS  a  I'l ri  Imperial  City,  tlm'  '  f  no  larpe  ixiciii.t  , 
aiiil  ii.iTrade.  thcoiib.  ilunj;  that  iiiar.e.s  it  i.'iili 'itabli  i 
lot  iheprebtit  be iiijj  ihe  linpetiai  (.haiiii  ei,  uli.i'i  was     ' 
fix'd  hevibyi  .1  .ft  V.    This  istlic  ili  etL'oiiitol  jiuh- 
ijiviie  ol  the  bnipire,  tiotii  wb.n  e  there  lies  1.0  Apj  eal. 
jexicil  in  f.  .UK- few  C-ih  ..      Iii.->h.el    |iiilj'e,  who  mull 
txtra'ir.liiuii  veil  fottiliis!  on  ilii?  loot  of  the  Unl ;  the  ,  .ilwais  1 1   a  l(  wi.in  <  .Mi.,!^,   iipiclii's  tic  I  iiiperoii  s 
.Stone  Ihi.'nr  oict  the /(^••/(.e  .s  alto  exccliiiitly  svill  tor- j  I'lrlon,  ami    has  lor  tliar    nafon   alwais  the    Imfciirt 
lilicdonihe  f'l-n.v  iide,  p,./.f.r  |aul  bet..ii-  hiin  wliei)  he  <p(  i.iri.  ill  the  Co  rt : 

Sailij:  .1-  IS  a  t.itv  of  tlif  lower  /J/>r.-,  (cited  about,  II.  liiUs  hiiti,  mere  au-  two  I'nliuents.  one  a  i'>.i;iut.t 
ihrrc  len;;ues  fioni  thi  /<  m  ,  and  tiwi  ftotn  Hnlrc  ;  it  is'jdiI  the  other  a  iUihunK  ,  and  liltien  Alhliors,  fivcii  of 
etiivdinp.  Itr  r.'    I  oihbs  us  boiiih.  a'lons  and  its.Sitiu-   wli  ili  aie  /'    r  ■•  /ixn,  and  the  relt  <  ftlw  /<  >"■•"  Relijju  11 
t.niiina  rlaiCuniitiv,  wiihriit  i.'ii  ball  I  inmeniy  t.  aimny    I  he  other  (iicii  I  rtlnii-al  if  1, .•■»«,<>.)  i>  filled  the  C.*'  ii(-|i 
the  Tovi  n.  I '  i  rif  C'rw  /,  bn  tide  it  n  kept  either  at  I  urn  r  01  lelieie-  ■ 

I'Ik' t  ity  trf"  St  .ft.'.'!;.',  fiiKtit  tell  into  tin   haiiiis  ol    ever  the  Imperial  (.  O'lt:  telidis  ;  it  is  r.ot  in  all  it^  de  j"' 
the /i.'i.    ,  JcV.7-.l6S2,  t»  fuch  a  I'todipy  of  lortifi.Ti      iii-t-sc.;i  il   to  \ht  In  f    ir.i  l'.  rwW'rr  ids^-.ic,  iho  t.*lsii,', 
lion^,  that  I  dnrft  nit  vi  mute  ujon  .%  lii-feriptionof  "em,   m  ilieUiec  naiiire  ate  adu-ilpd  hut,  there bi nip  no  Ti- 
nt t  ijiLlt.  i.ii  p  bw  that  'he  Plattiitin  I  liaie  feiit  will   inmal  ■>(  S- il»  Iroiii  i^n- iif  ihe'.e  Cuiiiik  to  the  oilur, 
give  yo'i  ,1  tn".  h  bcm  r  l.ha  ol  the  whole  than  I  could  .  ix.e|t  tint  111  lime  peiihiai  C  a.es  arcverfei  :  th.  J"dg- 
pre'ctii'  '.' with  all  ilw-  .\it  I  have      KiUjre  that  time  it 
VS2S  an  In  (K-tial  City,  and  tii  Insvd  I  i<ilvi's[)ixii,t\. 

lis  f nn' it^  Sreetde  of  lite  l.'athrdtal  is  the  h  plicit   in 
/-.«!/■,  beins^ ',74  bot  hiph  ;  it  was  hnilh  d  1441^.    The 
Chiir  II  IS  at    pred-iit    m  tin    polh- hon  ol  the  Unnunilh^ 
wltrreihr  litdiop  I 
il.i^s  afiei  the  Uiri 


Lib.  II 


,,, jji*j-  ver 
riJ  C ir- 


•  Ui.«., 


nieiit  niav  l-c  e«it«inil  brioic  the  Knpereilt  I  in-  •  'I. 

I  wi  I  now  direvtls  pa(»  tinni  .S/irci  io(.'ii.f||« -,  l.avitig 
ii'Sihiiiy,  to  adii  to  ihe  ai  tsiint  i  luve  piien  \vU  W'.u 
ol  tlioie  plaicMliat  he  I1  iwint  Vni. 

hicni ' '(.'.'t'!- we  n»M-ld  li.Wiidi  7»/.e«i,  die  rapiiil    j. 
id  M.iis  in.i  hir.inpiii-d  the  ki  ipates*    City  of  the  IVitihy  ot  ilui   name  ;  it  (vciii'd  fo  Ix.  in- 
ivir  of  tl  at  Citv   '.     lean  1|  cak  it   ditfciinil)  wed  birntic-i  :    I  Ik  <' ♦'./'iN-'<  all;  sili  w  d  ihe 


•  n'ilioih. i^in  nv.  own  km  wild j-e,  tin:  thi  Clock  <il  .So.i.'-.'i.^/i  lieci.\cr.i;t 


1  iliiir  ice.i 


Kc 


fiOfT 


i- 


f,  i 


,1, 


lib  11.  Il-i^^  ^^'• 


Mr.M'iilons  Voyage  to  Italy. 


^99 


",  Lotk  III  liic  varKtv 
i^ing  luU  tilt  ij|ipu.iu- 
t  fill  i  tlui  IV  iIm;  rcu- 
L  (.loi  k  at  /  i«i  u>  ilic 
t  I'l  Li'  iiijtiliil  111  lilt? 
ilieJ  L>ulcii(i(iu:i,  %,i|i 

riKi  liiru' clicCiiy.  ,;,  TV  I  ,,-.,4 

,  (hi-  Hl'inc  \s\M\  .iLivc 
luih!.  |r$  Arltnal,  fo 
•i  iiovv  aliiii  It  liiMiir. 

I'  tin  !■.      1  ht  \V,  tilCU 

.iiij  »'»m.iHiiill;ul,. 
ii>ti,  tliai  all  ilic  uihcr 
r>  t  t  .1.    i,-  vvciictlirt 

lll,l'>  il.cf-'.K  /,  Khlllt 

IK  at  I  Ik-  1'/;'it  Hjmt. 


rwt.i,\. 


XXWI. 


lis  'II  Tii.iV.  \v..if  hartc 
■ji\'J  I  1  .11  ihr  \(  ii«, 
wjy,  fn  III  My  me  to 

I  rook  .1 1  !■  "  (if  ;Vf  j^,, 
Iictuixi  i'/'  .  /.'//•  jrj 
:n  I  aiuhi  Jliom  .lie  titt 
ti.  Hd  lijxin  tli'  H^'itic, 
•  fmiH-  is  .IcKii  '.\l  with 
llil  tlif  IWO  V"  :  Ijiis  Ml 
tikliiiib^j  r.i'Sil  o'l  tlic 
uT.  Nicl.!  ■  v(ri.ikiiif! 
iiii'ii'.'lipit  ti°>)40ill.oic 

I  a  iiaiii  uir  <iiir  Niplits 
V.I, «.!>.'.  tcli\i  ilicw.int 
iimly  (x:iui  <1  w.ili  lUc 

.'till  out  Mi'W  \aal  I'/'/'- 1  , 
.t  M.trt1i  aI  I  III  jt  fiii.ill 
hv  i.f '»..!«  l.ili ,  bcluio 
'/.  ifM  I'/tdor  ul   I'l..;, 
lagi',    lallil  t  Aeuiijm 

iVCl'll   Willi   lUlt  Illl'Oll' 

cull  ui-icis,  I  >  rijloii  \.X 
It  tlic  liull  hii.iiitii. 
fWii  liy  ihi-  Imfetifl  jl, 
iv,  luvl  .11  il..li  tlll.C  I. LI 
[iUU'ti  liy  li.c  i'  I.  ' 
licHlliop  Aof',-.  f  . 
tl.ii'  ■  I    no  l.ltpr  mciiI.T  , 

;ii  iiiat.i-.s  It  (.■•iilii'it.iMi.  > 

II  (.li.iini  n,  tvliiili  wjb 
ilic  itrcfC'iiuit  1,1  Jiul;- 
ri. c  llii'ti  lies  1.1)  Apical. 

.Il.ll     |iul)'.i.'.    will'  llilllt 

nil  Ms  tic  I  ini"!  '"I  t  s 
)i)   a!ua\s  llif    Imjciift 

^1  [i.ir»  III  ilii'  (.1.  ft: 
uiints,  one  a  i'>. /.'(..>.; 
I|.  rii  Allvliurs,  fiviii  t.l 

It  1  lllll  /<  Ml.."  RlllJIil  II 
"MM   l>  llllCvl  till'  C,*'.lVlhi 

tlwi  at  1  ii  m  .•  ol  uhilc-  !• 
It 


IS  r.ut  III  vll  111,  ilc- 


Imc,  there  I'.iiip  iw  n- 

C  CoUlU    10    I  he    OtIkI, 

i>  ari'VirU  1  !  ilu  Jujg- 
lji,(«fi  iti  l.iii.  '  II. 
.S/iro  iii(  ii.i.|;«-,  l.aviiiij 
luvc  piu'ii  Vvi;  W'.li 
ni. 

;.tJ»  '^hi'.-'i,  liif  rapiiil 
lie  ;  I',  (mini  fo  111  iii- 
•r.y.uM't  are  ■■il'  vs  <i  'Ix 

Fiofr 


rnnnliciki- wt  iravd'.l  tor  four  Ol  live  liiptir';  ilini"  ;i 

,,»!»*  viry  I'leaf.liit   Country,  to  Jix  i  iil'upc'l,-  ;    i' wasfor- 

,,.,,  ,111  liK-  111,  riy  a  \i:iy  |ili-,ilaiit  City,  hut  lias  lull  iv.ii  a  linl   of  us 

f.iJi^'T'  jp^-n-ii' I'.illrc,  iimw.tlilt.iiiilliiii  wh.  li  It  is  lliil  a  l.itjtc 

and  htnilliimCiiv.  i'ii)oyiii;{  ti.c  l-n.r,li-,iiiof  its  owiitii.- 

vcrniiicii',  cxupt  that  the  I'likis  of  jtn.'irii  (in  whole 

'Icnitoriis  it  liiij  havi'  iIk- iiiiimi.uioii  of  otic  Burpbci- 

inalK'r. 

.;;/i'/if  (jiilto  il.ltrny'd  thi-i  (jry,  liiit  wa<  .tftc.  fmir 
{f»i*si  Yiar<  rclmilt  by  i''.,i,/rjf/).  cvfrtf,  wlio  licuJcs  licllowM 
vV;i. '  HI'""''  "'•■>")'  I'iImIi Ri's,  rmilkituti- 1  it  the  Metro] iiiis  of 
(,•//,/  Iruml  tir  ,' >;,  and  kept  li'i  tonllaiit  Kcliik:re 
hire  ;  his  Toiiil'  is  lli,-wii  to  this  .lay.  Ilie  I'.ime  liini'i.- 
f.mr  l-iid  the  Found iti'iii  of  ihr  prett  Chuih,  wlieii  e 
this  t-ity  ;;ot  tlie  Name  of  .-(m /,:  r/..i/ic.'/-,  it  I'linp,  !"■ 
tor.'  I'.iU'd  .'/'"/;;  .i«ii'«,  from  a  leiraiti  /<'»iim  iia:iiM 
C./i'iiii,  a  Kiiifiiianof  ,N' r',  who  laid  ;ln-  lirll  I-'ounda- 
tiiitisof  ih'.s  City,  and  biiill  a  C.ilt!e  luir,  wliime  me 
Hi' the  old  rii\vc't.sadjoyiiiiii;int|icl'.all  lldeol  the  I  own 
hmile,  retain')  to  this  day  the  Naiueol  (.'.i«  j  oi  '...khu.. 
'I  he  SiMellc.r^  of  Chi:: In  tlv  Crur,  lor  ilie  fpaic  of  live 
hundred  years,  weie  iiioft  of  'cm  delirons  to  be  i  town. I 
here,  and  I'litliiant  to  the ( ;.'/./.•»(  Unll  made  in  f:l,-,,i-  \V\ 
tune,  the  hnipemiii.s  weic  to  teeene  their  tiilt  I  i.nvii 
hire  ;  but  ili.ii  Ciiltoin  is  laid  :;(i.lr  (inee,  ol  ulmli  ihi  y 
ha^eonlyllu•  Ihade  left  now,  the  1  nipcroin  alvvays  ile- 
ilatiii;',,  in  what  pUtr  fi.eiei  he  is  iiown'd.tli.ii  tin  fame 
Ifall  Hot  be  iiitei|  n  ted  as  a  pnjiidneto  the  IVnilems  ol 
this  Cit)  Tlu  bnipeiiHir  i<  alwa\s  a  C.inon  o|'  iix, 
and  m  th.it  iiuality  takes  an  (.Xiih  .it  the  ume  of  Ins  Co- 
ronal ion. 
Mi","i  Mirl>.,:li  i«  I  prctrv  Iari',e(.iiy.  wfllbili!', -ino  ftronp 

ly  t'ttihi.!  ;  the  Crarilmi  loiilillrd  at  tint  tiiiv  of  ivi  his 
th.iii  irn  tliouiand  M'P,  ill  vvi'll-did  i)  lin'd  I'lMips,  tin 
tiiiii  Prime  of  Ol  ii^f-  Mate  Kinpof  i'l^lni.l)  was  la 
kim'.  a  n  vn  w  of  "cm  wlullt  we  Were  there  :  The  .Subuibs 
on  the  iixht  bankof  thr  M.irfe  israll'd  /TuV;.  It  is  tall'd 
III  1  .i!in  /'.  r..7  I'l  ,■  i  \i  Ir.iii,  IT  ri,iirrliiiii  fupcn,,:,  ii, 
%  tic.  I.I  was  iill'd  'lir:jci!i.>'i  rdl^cHuw,  of  Vi  tjeilum  ;i;,'e 
rill)  or  11- 1  '•!  <:i  •. 
,   .  We  It  ft   Mill'ii't  a!.our   three  of  the   Cloik  in  the 

Afteriuion.  and  lonmi;  the  (iiine  l-Acniiig  to  /  ir.;'',  we 
found  the  City  fo  .  lowded  with  People,  by  renfo'i  of  (he 
Ceii-mory  ot  the  Hleilion  of  a  mw  Unhop,  iha'  v...-  were 
for.  d  to  t.ike  ii|i  with  very  iiidilli.tent  1  o.lpine.s.  I  he 
(Jiiy  ot  I  icf^f  ijot  a  I'.ieai  extent,  pietty  populoiK,  and 
ha.  loiiie  piiodly  .Structures,  a.i:oiii',  wl.uli  the  Cathedral 
aii.l  lipileopal  I'lLue  ihalleni'e  'he  ,>iei.edi m  y .  T  he 
Cdiaptei  of  / .  ■;'■  was  iii  l.irnii  r  Ap,!  s  iti  to  \nf.\i  ,i  rr|iiite, 
that,  areoidini;  to  llieir.Ann.ils.  tluiewere  pieUnt  .it  il,. 
(^oronati.  n  ot  /  .v/',i/iio  II.  p.-rfiiiii'd  in  this  plaee  l  i  <i, 
by  Pope  liinirrir  H. )  n.i  h  f,  than  nine  Kinijs  .Sons,  loiii 
teen.Soiiiol  IJukes,  .ill  Soveraipii  Hriii.  es,  twenty  iiiie 
C.'iiiils  ol  the  .S.Ktid  I'lnpire,  ami  eiplit  Haroiis  ,  but 
now  any  I.;,  entiaie  oi  Doctor  of  the  I  niveility  of  /  i,- 
T  Ml  is  i]ualilird  frthe  lieiltion  of  a  Canon.. f  /.ir;:r. 
"I'he  \/.i.vv  ilmilis  the  wholiCny  iiio.  two  parts,  the 
ihiiKlt  ulicii.if  IS  fiaied  on  the  left  (iile,  joyn'd  to  t!;r 
othei  by  a  liandlom  Stoni'  Bndpe,  the  Arihes  ofwhuli 
afloid  a  lue  p.ilfipe  to  larije  Harks,  that  import  and  ex- 
pori  nil  Lifts  efCoiiiiiioditiis.  'riu-  i.b.ueiit  Ci  al  iiiiius 
h.ive  dr.uvn  ilnthei  a  ^iiat  main  Armourers,  and  Vine- 
yards on  theiiiiumiaiint  Hills  alfoid  em  a  I'.rt  of  tole 
ralle  W'm,  bvi  t  s  ii,.t  Iti.ii;;;  thele  Hills  piixliice  alio 
|;»J  Hole  of  line  blaik  Marble. 

frcin  /  .■;;-  v  <  pillid  in  lipK;  .li  ^'onj'rei  and  .^,t/i;.'i  i , 
111.1  took  up  or.i  (]>;,iaitris  that  nielli  at  2V.V.  ,;.',  or  I.'.'. - 
H,mt  ;  we  diiinl  ilie  next  day  .it  /.iO'iiH,  and  arriv  d 
tilt  lanie  nmii'  at  UrulJ',-  i. 
.  .i«»  '  '•  ■'  "is  I  fp.ieioiis  and  pleafam  Ciiy,  the  leiond  id 
the  I'rovirKeot  lU^ljin  ;  it  li.is  dnerspoodly  Chiir.hes, 
U'lidcs  the  Tiwvnhmife,  rlie  I'hyliik-Collepe,  and  l.inie 
other  Sitiu'.bires;  but  the  I'niveilitvliiunded  by  1"  u  IV 
Duke  of  B'  I,  !',(  14H,  istheehuf  thiiiii  that  makes  tin. 
I'l.uen-maik.iMe,  havini;  no  lelsihan  t'oity  five  endow  d 
Collep,is,  wrii  Duimhv,  1  aw  an.!  I'hyliik-Si  hools. 
'.  Mr.''ii'/>'.»i'i'"  It.ew'd  in  certain  enibaliuM  Bodies, 
dilleilhd  after  ditt'eieiit  iiiethoils,  the  Veins,  Arteries. 
and  f\etithc  lealt  fibres,  beiin;  iil'M  wiih  a  tertain  r.  d 
matter,  ulutli  m.ikes  every  part  of  em  a;  pear  very  di- 
llri.Jllv,  aoi  unlike  red  Coral. 

I  iiinll  11,  it  tori;et  to  tell  you,  that  we  faw  here  a. Set- 
Cad,  lliee.ii  by  fonie  DiitC'  .Sc.itiien,  who  ha.l  taken  ir 
near  the  Cealt  ot  (ifi'in,.i>,</,  and  had  mu'le  it  lo  tame, 
liiat  11  would  play  very  near  a  thoni.itul  u.iks;  it  was 
aUiui  the  bif'.nel's  of  ,1  youni;  I^imb,  of  an  ()l:\c  lo- 
I'iur,  with  loft  and  fi'.ooth  ll,iii  ;  the  Head  was  thu  \ 
and  llinri,  with  two  loiip  M,iirs  like  a  Cat  ;  its  fore  U'l  t 
'.ij  t  .I','  i,  »vhivli  Were  josnJ   H'_i;cihcr  like  thole  ol 


(Jeele,  and  it  diaw,  the  hliidurmoft  feet  after  it :  Tliey 
nourilli  11  tvith  Milk.    I  .tin. 


«i'«if>'-'j,/)«/.iJ. 
liii. 


T'lii'i,  &c. 


*.||i.K</i 


LI'  TTF.  R  XXXVH. 

-^K"(lr'i,  the  ripital  City  of  I!  r.h.i:!,  and  the  otdin.i.y     «  •.'"• 

Kelidtil.  e  .it  ih,-  V;-,ii.,//.  (;ov.;inoi,rN  nf  the  S-r'n  - 
/.iH(/j,  IS  a  laiiii'  popiiloii;,  City,  of  an.n.d  lu'.nie.  Iciii.l 
partly  in  a  I'l.iin,  andpauly  on  Hu  brjw  ol  a'httle  fill., 
tiielowet  pair  of  tin-  Town  bciii(;  watird  ly  l.Acril  C,i 
Il.ll.  Iilfd  by  the  litilr  Kivir  Si-m,,-,  aii.l  lonmuitu.  aiiiij; 
Willi  ihc  Sile.il ^  they  aie  aMc  to  Ivai  Harks  of  a  I'/joJ 
bin  thin.  It  I1.H  louie  llipht  h'nitilii  atii  lis  oik  lulide. 

1  hr  Air  of  /(r:,//./j  is  e\  illeiitly  i;.  1  .1.  the  Struts, lie 
pretty  br.iad  aiKl  well  pavd,  the  H.iili  s  bmh  larpe  aii.l 
<  ommodioiis.ind  the  iirciimja.eiit  (.0  1 'ly  \iiv  ilil;.,hi. 
lul;  nil. It  i.ftlic  pill  lukl'lA.is  aie  b.a'iiilicd  with  loeii 
taiiis  i  the  liiliabiiants.iii-  obhjtiiip  and  Ine,  andby  Uinie 
I. counted  tixi  lalu  ,  tin  Ciineiiuiii  .  I'aiaie  is  in  I'li.  i 
regular  1  or  iiURiiliu  tit,  the  clnel  iliinp  lei  iiginp  to  K 
beinp  lis  admiLible  I'o.fi.i  ,'t  mto  th.  I'aik. 

As  yim  come  fioiii  thel'alaceto  the  i'.tk,  \ou  Ice  a 
ureal  (Jnii  mar  the  l.tilelian'cn,  the  vslvle  .Stoiy  where- 
ot  IS .  .iniaind  111  an  Infcription  ciii",iaveii  on  a  pieie  ot 
Marble  uiulerneath  ihi  Cannon,  tontaiMnp  in  UibUamc, 
that  one  ot  the  I'neiiiies  Ships  beinp  Lki  wn  up,  that  C^  in- 
linn,  witbayounp  Ciirl,  were  cairied  thro"  the  Air  into 
the  r.ilace,  and  that  if  welt. 1  ('.'/:',(  l-.i-\^niir,  the  then  Cio- 
veriiel.  if  the  XethrtLindi,  ordei  d  this  Cannon  tobepre- 
leiv'il,  and  ihe  Maid  10  be  e.lucaied. 

broil  the  blower  paiden  you  alcei.d  into  the  Park,  «•■>'.  Ttrk 
«eil  piaiitid  vsi.h  Daks.  Hie.  hand  VVahnit  trees,  and 
Itord  wi.h  11  vetal  Ions  of  f)eer  The  AlKys  lute  are 
>iry  d»?l:('htfiil,  and  the  -Kamp.iiTs  are  likewile  pl.imed 
witli  a  doiMi  row  1  t  frees,  lieyoiid  ihe  I'.irk  you  Ice 
the  Houli  ol  Ple.iliiii.  limit  by  I  >  .1  f(  V.  and  m  it  his 
Cr.idle  ;  hue  he  Itaid  hji  ||.e  or  fix  inontb'i  alter  his  r.- 
hRfatoiito  he.  .Son /■/,.,.  Kit  far  fiotn  11  is  tin  C.al 
lety  fiiniilid  Willi  .Ann;;  and  liiliiiinient.  l'...i  Tourna- 
iiieiits,  Ur,, lis  Suits  of  Arii.i.iir  .t  leveral  I.UipuouK, 
I'riiiees,  and  pi.ai  Geiieiais.  Ilirctliev  all.,  ilnv'dus 
thiee  tainoiis  Hnihs.  whole  Skins  weie  Itilifd  and |oyn.l 
lop'.ih'.r  fiarnimalK.  that  iluy  r.  Kiiibh  .t 'Ji.  Oriji,!- 
iials  :  The  lirit,  ihey  tell  you,  btiuiv  d  to  K.  I'm../.  11. 
aii.l  lolt  iwelve  ib.nulaiidirosvns  -,  the  fciond  bote  on  his 
bai  k  the  liitani.i  ;/i/'  ,.  7,  when  ihe  ni.i.le  her  filtiiiii  bii- 
rry  mio  11  uih:,  ,  and  the  ihild  u.is  puler.'d  foi  liaMiij; 
In  d  the  I.ileof  Arth.luke  .)//-..•  a' the  Siei',eid'''/'cH,/; 
h;s  N.iiiK'  w.is  .\: .' ,  ,  and  briiii;  a  Ihii  ',e  ol  M  lit,  it  had 
I  I'll  11;  I  pi'jpli  111  I  aim  annex'.!  11  It. 

llRehaee  1  pei  iiii.ir  Ci  lliiii  liie.l   I  am.  limp  threeC'i  h" 
orh'iir  Maltills  ai  oncaniither  slii'e,  aii,l  m.ike  'em  draw ''■■'" ''' 
I'.  .1.  lies  or  "l.ei   (Jarriai'cs  at  plialnie.     I  was  ueilii  ly  "'^'' 
inhirni'd,  tha-  iijon  a  NVa,i>er  two  ol   thele   Uops  drew 
live  Men   iiiaCoaili  tioiii  one  end  of  Hnij\\:  m  the 
other. 

Iliel'ihh  of  the  City  is  earefully  f  adier'd  and  (iiVI 
at  a  i;ood  rale;  tor  as  the  IV(»«H;i»y;j  and  liHi'hlei  ■  -.ur 
l'.iani;e  liseisi.l  b:owcis,  th.  y  iil,'  th  s  lUinniii  pnitnu- 
l,ir  (after  n  is  duly  leiiiienii'd )  fi  i  the  n.akmg  up  of 
thele  Flower  beds. 

It  nuili  be  lonlcfs'd,  thai  lor  ptHid('otrp.iny,|cw  Ci- 
ties m  fr /'.  can  compire  Willi  /Jiuy/-,.;  abundai  le  of 
People  of  (il'.ili'y  eiiheihein,  or  reforr  M  ilr.s  City, 
who  arc  1  t  no  difli.  iilt  aeieis,  elpecially  10  ^'tun^tiis. 

Ihe  (  c  ../'  lour' c  i,  L.uch  in  \oi;iie  lieie  :  Fsery 
Niph  ,  both  Waiter  ind  Suninier,  they  lake  the  Ti..,>  ,t 
.1  i«,  j>  111  I  he  f.wei  I  own.  where  tie  Men  nevir  co  in 
the  fiau'  Coaehe  wi  h  ilic  Women,  as  11  is  pr.'.Cl.sd  at 
'<.'(•.  but  fir  a  tar  ditlereiir  nal'  11  ;  f 'i,  wliueas  in  I.-.n;' 
r  Is  iloiie  toavoid  the  Con.eilati  ai  e.|  loth  Sexes,  tliey 
I  pirate  liete  1  11;  of  a  pute  p:ii  e  rf  dahantry  ;  tor  the 
M.. I  always  i.iepinp,  oneCiuie,  aid  the  W.,iiicn  aii.i 
:hir,  thiy  nict  eoiiiinuallv,  aii'l  thai  have  the  .ippoirii- 
nityol  lalkinpto,  or  oplinp.  oiv.  auc'hei  at  pie  lU  re  ;  the 
w  irit  is,  that  theiic.ntimi.il  Salutations  as  often  as  they 
meet  n  iiu  fiiiali  mtetruption  '0  this  i;encrjl  Society. 

'ihet* 


:i'li 


k  '  i 


.!■( 


70O 


Mr.  M'liVon s  l^oyage to  ltA\y 


^^'^^in  iLib,  la 


|i^    •! 


I  i; 

f  ■ . 


Tlk-reis  auutlicr  pIcaUnt  Cuilom  ol'firvM  anions  il». 
C'li  ziMKof  H.iiiJ'r^i,  on  ttic  1 9th  of  7.i'j//.i>»,  v.lun  tlic 
\V  jincii  iimlrcfs  thrir  I  liubanJs  and  .  .irr>  'mi  m  1*' '', 
t!ic  I  lushanj'i  being c'o^pM  to  ticai  thi-ii  Friiiuls  ilK-mxt 
Jay  I',  r  the  ongiiul  ot  this  Ciiltuin  tlicy  give  you  two 
tiMflitis ;  the  lirli  IS.  Th.u  tla-  City  luinp once  ri\liK'(l  to 
ii\U  extremity  a<to  Ic  lorcM  to  Inrri'tiilcr  to  tlic  Hni'my, 
<  ti.lcr  condition  only,  that  tlic  Women  ihuiilJ  luvc  libtr 
ty  10  eatry  aioiij'  w.ih  'cm  ihcir  Children  .iiid  all  tluy 
luii'd  Uar  m'oiitlir  r.Sh>'L;Utn,  accoidinj;to\vlm'ith<\ 
tjiA  thrir  Hiisb.iiiJ<  iniUad  oiilu-.t  Onii  lunts.  dlhcr^ 
■I'.die,  tha:  aRur.d  iwimbcr  ofthc  Cmziriiof  «•«'/,■> 
i  !l.«viiii!  S.  '  rwK  in  li  s  link  Cinjr.l;  ili>y  had  thf  cond 
furrune  to  cllaic  lor  llie  moH  part  tliat  pcnLial  Roiu, 
iind  aitcrvvardsionimf;  home  ui  a  I'ody,  thcu  W  ne*,  rt- 
joycmnai  the  return  it'  tlu-ir  liiisbaiuK,  iiu;  and  taaglit 
thi'iii  in  their  Anns,  and  lb  .  airied  theiu  luncu. 

■]  lie  (.rukipal  Chur>.hcs  cf  «'<-(/>./  are,  thole  c.f  S.  f/:,- 

.1111.1  and  OtK  Jcj^iiici  ;  tlielo  ha\c  this  in  riitiuilar,  that 

thev  ml-  groat  IVlb  l.kc  the  I'lnlh-ChurJKS,  at  wJucli 

llie  I'lher  Monk.s  arc  iwt  a  li:t!e  jealoiii. 

Ti<-  -H.i.l      In  the  Church  ol  S.Ow.ic/.i  theCiuiclol'  the  floyS.i- 

«iib..H  !i   cii)/i.-rf  i/  A/i^>- (•<  i<  nuich  taken  iioiiec  ol ;   here  are 

*•'■"">  ""frnrervdeonain  Holts  111  a  polden Shrine,  vvhiihlx-jng 

before  confiaa'ed   ly   i   I'riill,  -.veic  hoiii-ht  by  lomr 

.i'n-;  who  ll.ibbiiimhe  fan  c  \>  )ih  aKir.te,  a  great  deal 

ot   blo(  d  liP  ed  Ol  t  thciiri  :    Ihc   Vnii    were  burnt  on 

the  lii^lu  It  1  otter  of  thrCity  Wnlks.      Ihc  whole  -Sto- 

r    IS  pamreJ  or.  the  Wall  near  the  (imie.      The  Cr.pui'in. 

Chm -ii  I-  peihai-i  the  tiiiell  beloii.;m(:  to  tlii";  (.Vd.r 

In  the  -./w.f/J  ibraiv  they  Ihew,  auionv;  other  Curio- 
lltie  ,  liie  Chair    eover'd    with  gilt   l.eaihei,    iii  which 
('  /••  n  \'    leliivi'd  the  Crown  to  hn  Son:   Ihe  Chapel 
I'elunpini;  to  the  l-:/!  ",  :ii  the  Church  ot  uiS.iii.io,  i>al 
lo  worth  a   rravellir's  ( >i'fervation. 

1  had  It  trom  ireoibe  peiloas,  that  of  JV'"'  Atrrs 
wlrcli  the  Province  ol  Biu:i>ir  lontaiiw,  ly.  co  Klong 
to  the  Ic  leiialt'cks.  Somt  {ew  l'rM-ii.in:i  lue  at  ti'W- 
/.-/•,  but  <!4rc  leaue  own  theniklici  fuch,  tho'  the  Inqui- 
lition  wasiKAer  intredi;c  d  m  the  \i-fi-eii.-nj'. 

Lace  ..I  d  1  .ipeltry  ire  the  thict  Miniilac.lunes  of  this 
Cirv,  e.iiereut  I  \i  ..Id  pive  vou  a  more  ample  ac.ount, 
iipe.  laly  ot  Us  Acadc'nv,  1  hcatre,  the  publi.  k  Viice, 
the  lownhi'iii',  with  us  Piftiires  .it  J  cunouj  Tower,  i 
the  D  keof  Btu  ii.-wi's  ij.irdcns.  Court  /■:,;>«>. i/'j.  Hall,  I 
and  oth'T  Curio  uies,  wen'  it  not  that  the  want  ol  Tune 
d  d  torce  me  tt  eo.iiludc  nv  Letter      I  am. 


"K< 


T'.  ■,  fee. 


/      "» 


■!>'     , 


*    ! 


t  ¥r  I 


iin  r  i;  ii  xxxvhi 

S  t  i{, 

I.Kotii /)•:  ?■  J  we  ni!-ark  .1  on  the  Canal,  and  in  liie 
horns  e.iiiu  10  tiic  \  ol.ifte  call  d  l.i.i.e  }'..lft<',ink, 
vhcit  takini!  BoHi  vijon  the  l{uppe',  «\c  came  with  a  fair 
Vr'nid  ..lul  Tiue  in  two  hours  to  W>i/ic  ./■.  At  out  depii- 
ture  iheiice  we  li.t'J  aCiaih,  whih  .  arrud  u";  over 
A/.V'  euii  uithe  liiileCity  of  I'i  o^i.tcn,  from  whence  we 
went  by  Boat  to  lirij.^i  a^jain,  Iseing  onl)  two  leagues 
ulltall^ 
M«iin.  .\.>.'i'i.»  is  generally  ceiebratid  foi  its  neatnefs,  tlin'm 
Outward  r.i  pear. 'me  .\  can  i  h  i!h iij;e  ii  'pieterence  in  that 
poirt  bctoic  e (her  places  :  U  is  ad  aiitajiioully  icated 
1  pon  ;iic  KiMt  /'  c,  whii':  1  irimlann  its  Caiuii  with 
f.  fficient  Water,  thi  i  ti.iicby  have  i  coniiTiuincaison 
withnii'rt  I  tt'.' :iii,i-.  .e,.tii  j;l.itie>.  Then  eli-cfrrade 
euniiiti  in  (iiiie  Ijci  ii;.>d<.  here.  Nothln)',  iii.irc  coiii- 
in  ir<  than  *>-'•  the  Woiroiiof  ihe  Loidlliip  ot  M,cl-ilc>i  to 
be  br  «  r'l:  'ii  Bt.i  .  the  I'tovune  of  f'(.i.  nt,  that  their 
tliiLiren  ti-.cy  cntov  ilie  benelit  i  f  ilu-  lu.p,'ilar  Privileges 
Uioi'K'''M  i'l  the  Natives  of  ;l;ai  Ccuntiy,  lUii  hUinglo 
u.iicii  laikil  of  I- tliefe  paf.^.  I  liiougl  i  it  noi  aimfs  to 
gi\e  you  a  lh«  i;  :\bllraA  ot  ilieiii. 

frv:irc%of     I    ■/•  r  thikf  (now  the  King  of  Sf/i^i: )  p<r, II  I'Aie  no 

'     ',j,'][i,"^  •''"'■'>  ■■'''"'''  '  ,y''l'cre.i,^  .Ijj.iiilt)  c/  lie  I'rel/itct  cr  infeiiciii , 

C.f',Vi  n'-'trour  i!i  K"''^'''k''t  C-n/a.i,  t'.ii  .ifpnlmimif 

lift  e(..-f  :«>J  .',/.!/  I,  Ml.  ,•■.■■  tSaiiiii}  itxHUimtmnAl'),         j 


II.  r  r  Dhif  flull  IDI  pinf-tiiie  my  hih,ilil.intl  cf  il n 
C.Iu^f.^,  bill  i)  il-c  ufii/xi  rtny  er  jujiiff,  \tUrci)  tie  /icciii'il 
Pel  Inn  dia)  tithir  fle»,i  i«  ottn  Caiil^-  in  fuhikl^ ,  or  liy  I  k 
/l.ivicitr. 

Hi.  lie  0;.^i'  /h.iS  /'.If  >;■'  f'pirn  tt  .V.,/  ,'!■  or  levy  Tiixrr 
{/•I  It:'  Sul'jech,  withrut  t  <:  .'.'cJ(/;'««  if  the  itittei  cf  the  f,.. 
lime, 

IV.  .V"  l>I^Hilie>  er  Ogut)  i/  Ih'icu-  fl)*U  ie  (r,/'ci»'j 
iil>,H  i- •rrif^Oi  :,  iiiikji  fun  i :    Kj'')eli!t  Kmfliinieni:. 

V.  lit  meter  I ht  Di^et-'.  m>  AQ'i.»:Ii,)  tf  tie  ti ,-, ; 
Ceueidl,  thcje  cf  li.nhantfiMl!  ;*>."  h  t2'  :;'•/ .  ■'^^i'  rut  -J  uar 
i/in;  l'nl'!>i,  or  tQ  fj  :.•  »,',ur  itujem  /.■  .ii.)  ihin^,  mcm/b 

!    e  .'.tiN:-. 

VI.  It  liief.ti.i  I)  .ke,  iithet-  :'i)i  f'or^f,  'ijiiti,  r.r  nny  w.V^ 
w.i,  Ih  u,'ii  cm.'r.iiei.e  ot  i  ..'ate  a/.y  cf  u.j^'  Ivjoie-iiietiii'u'd 
I'liiile^ei,  iiK  Veeple  if  iliabanr  (  e.Jicr  ,>  ie^tl  and  lii.tfui 
fr.nej'utim  )  j'l-ntl  I  e  .iljalv'tl  from  i heir  O-itu  if  /IHci^i,i,i<e 
.111:1  Are  .It  iibi):)  to  dijfofe  of  tUmJefics  *  il if  fiiiH  u  n.,jt 
iMvenimt. 

Belidis  this,  the  ProMiiee  of  Hfjbtint  and  Ixirdlhip  of 
AIf,/f/ii ,  by  a  pcculi.ir  am  leiit  Cullo  n,  receive  no  pat' 
ti.ulaf  CniMiiiour.  J  he  Great  I'oiincii  inlliiuted  by 
Ch.irl.-i  Duke  of  /i.'ijww.u  1475,  and  who  lisd  alw.iys  to 
follow  the  Court,  was  fettled  at  ..  .  ■'■(■.,»/,  1  y.' 5.  1  helf 
ludges  determine  all  the  Cauies  di'|>endint',  betwixt  tl.t 
Kiiiphts  ot  the  i.j.ii'«  /•'.  fif  without  ApjH'.il. 

The  City  of  ii.i.rr  p,  lo  (aiiniw  in  the  lat\  Aj;e,  u  .'..;» 
leated  ma  fu'ooih  antl  level  ii,uif..)l  (iumnd,  upon  tlie 
rifht  bank  of  tlie  .V./e./,  iti  lonn  of  a  Seiiucir.  Ic,  th,- 
diaiiuter  whetenf  exteinb  aloiij;  the  Kiver  lidi,  and  as  i 
am  credibly  intorni'd.  is  36j<j  (ndriietrKal  paces  mconi- 
pals  :  Its  Siireets  are  generally  lati>e,  llieij',)ii,  aua  wi  II 
pav  d,  but  the  HiiUlea  built  after  a  way  peculiai  to  it  kit, 
half  ot  Briek,  halfof  W.iod,  with  a  kind  ot  Hattkiuerts 
on  the  tops  of  'em,  and  lery  high  Roofs  i  all  whKh,ihiy 
It  appears  fmnnvhat  anuck,  niakci  neverthelein  m  the 
main  a  haiidlomlhow. 

The  {'oriitications  arc  net  fo  much  eelebiated  for  then 
lhenv>!li  as  beamy,  the  Ramparts  being  ainioli  every 
where  iJorn'i!  wiih  double  rows  of  Trees,  whi  h  aiToi,! 
a  moll  dcliplitful  and  ibady  Walk  in  theSunuiier.  I'he 
Citadel  h.nveiei  is  ilronf;  nvi  legular,  but  fomewhati  .1  "^ 
neRlciileii  :  l-ornierly  riie  ^l.aue  ot  ihc  faircus  Duke  ot  '"' 
,/.':.i  in  Bials  itood  m  ;:i'  middle  of  the  Place  of  Anns ,,  ,. 
of  the  C'ltadil,  in  roniplcat.Arir.oui,  but  wnhoutaliead- 
piecr,  extending  his  light  Arm  towards  the  Citv,  jjut 
iiks  Hand  o|)eii ;  he  was  ifuiiplini;  ujnier  lusbceta  Mon- 
i)et  iviih  two  Heads  and  lit  Arms,  with  two  Dilheshanc- 
mg  in  us  Ears,  and  a  Satchel  about  its  Nei  k,  out  ofw  hicli 
aiiie  torth  two  Serpents ;  in  the  lix  Haiidi  it  held  a 
lorcti,  aLeaf  of  Pa'-.r,  aPurle,  a  torn  C'oak,  a  Club, 
.^rid  an  .As  i  and  at  •!  e  Fee;  of  the  Monger  lay  a  Vdor. 
On  the  1  rout  of  ih<  IVdeftal,  that  faced  the  City,  were 
tliel'e  fii lowing  letters  ; 

I    -I.  .(.  r.  I.  !),  r.  X.  II.  K. .-;,  n.  i\  q..  ;:,  s.r, 

I-.  H,  I',   l:  I    I ,  p.  !•.  K  li.  V.  M.  K   (' 

figtiifying , 

l-n  hiiMuh  ^li.nex  '1  'Wiiciii  .lib X  iluei  I'lii.ll,  jfi.p. 
Hjl^ti  up:..!  Relgji  I'iff.th;  ifiicit  txiiiMa  fc.uiine 
Kii'tHibut  ptilfij,  Hfl R'D'ie  piiC^'e./,!,  Jujiiti.t  cuiia 
I'l.iiii.in    p.ici»>  firoiiii.rn       HSf,"   cfliHii  Minijl'D 

liiitliij  mo  p'filHtt:. 

(Ivei  ag.iinft  Aiittterp,  and  two  le.igiics  both  above 
and  below  it,  the  5c/r,'.i  is  \  ei-y  broad  and  deep,  which 
coiKtf-utcd  not  .1  little  to  the  tlouiiiluni;  tondrion  ct 
this  City  in  forniei  times,  when  11  had  tlie  reputation  oi 
liie  ncheit  and  inod-freijuented  Pott  111  I'utote.  1  le- 
mcmVxr  that  i  reid  in  the  Annals  of  this  t.ity,  tint  us 
1  i.idc  in  I  ss°  amounted  to  one  hundred  and  th;ity  ihrec 
millions  il'  Gold,  without  rcikonmiJ  the  Pank.  IhcASt 
lame  Recoil,  mention  a  cettain  Mcirhant  uamd  'j.ln'-^' 
Ih-fni,  who  having  lent  a  million  of  (Jold  to  l/..r.i.j  V.^j^"' 
afterwards  invited  the  '.iiiiirtour  to  Dinner,  where,  alter 
a  Rival  iincrtaiimient,  he  threw  the  l-.iiiperour's  IVinJ 
into  the  Fire,  vvhu  h  was  of  Cnianiou  ;  but  otlaie  Years 
the  lave  (/I  Atfaiis  is  i\\\w\\  a'ter'd,  toi  MiW  the  Pmt  of 
.i«(«f. /I  IS  without  Ship:.,  til'  I  xcliange  wiilioiit  Met- 
thams,  lliii'  lor  the  r-.ll  ilie  City  11  Ins  not  i]iiitc  litt  it^ 
ancient  Beauty,  and  there  are  Itili  many  iiJi  Faiiulies 
left. 

Lu^lurtiin,Av\i\Aniwtif  weic  m tkofe  days  thi' two  chu'l 
Cities  of  the  li.ihjc/ii^^k.  Towns  ;  they  liad  a  tair  aivi 
Ipaiious  Hiiihbiig,  cilld  the  li.tjiciiingi  H.Mjf,  Ui  the  lait 
ot  (hcic  Citiei,  whii  h  Is  in  besrtf'  IliJl. 

The 


,       The  I 

^  Um'f.  which  11 
aii.i  has 
in  the  li 
Pnrles  n 
Mcrvhai 
TheTt. 

lini-c  !ur 
tiall>  ot 
r.ixhiiig 
favv  a  nil 
iliini  :  I 
Touers 
ran'i  boa 
dral  of  ./ 
hwndied 
to  that  o 
About 
tlic  Ii.n 
-ire  adori 
Smith  iia 
of  a  Piir 
but  llle  P 
tc!  to  a 
l'„if.iii-l 
up  the  p. 
and  had 
diilirv, 
fi.  t  ot'th 
fuilowinf 

Cc 

There 

tcm.i.nir 

j,j»  :'*  1  he  \ 

;^wk!.^.  Brewhtv 
bring  a:i 
eiiipc\uif 
rais'd  I'y 
bv  fort) 
wheh  ki 
tain  huu 

benefit  o 
was  '.ij 
neiiihloi 

a'.lvaiitai 
01 er  the 
Man  rea 
rtgure  y 
fitil'tiou 

yli  O.I 

which  t 
r.'.iu  h  as. 

It  I't  ,'l'I1  r 

A.'.veiitu 
t  K.iemii' 
e  ther  ft 
a  1,  iig  C 
f.i'.c  h's  I 
lalt  betiii 
the  taial 
cr  flew  (1 
niort  lint 
doii'd. 
TV  tmiC,     1  |,p  J 

SMI  ,  . 


't.l 


y^  111.  I  Lib.  111. 


Mr.  Millbn'j  Voyage  to  Italy. 


-joi 


hlalit.mn  tf  il.i- 

nltrrif  tie  itCfWi'J 

i  piihiik, ,  or  by  I  it 

.'»(/.  !'•  tr  Iny  Tnxri 
he  Si  Ate  1 1/  ilie  i',  . 

w  /ImII  it  i<jisa'J 
'I't  KmfUvntnt:. 

'hi:b,y  tf  rhr   ?i  ,,.■: 

\U  ifgt  tut  rf  ll.eir 

.^'■j  thing,  exijt  ill 

.  '/.fill/,  ir  Kwj  o-hrr 
I  J,  IvjUit-iiimi  u'ti 
■>  J  le^tl  »».l,i:,t,lul 

f  O.UU  if  ////cm;,,,-, 

!  J>  tl  If  fillii  i;  )/.,jt 


lilt  aiul  I.C  tdlhir  ot 
J. 11,  receive-  no  j  .»• 
iiiHil  inltiluU'd  by 
hIio  usd  alw.ijA  t') 
lr„-u,  1505,  ll.tlr 
fiuluij;  b'.iwiKt tit 
A  ('[Hal. 
Ill  the  laft  A);c,  1:  a  i,., 

(ilOll'ul,  IH'Oll  (lie 
r  .i  .Seliiinri  li,  ihi- 
^iicr  liili,  and  if  i 
.•trii..i|  luits  iiuoni- 

Iticij'Jit,  aiiit  w(  11 
iy  |>riuli.ii  10  It  kit, 
kmd  1)1  H.itikiniTts 
nts ;  all  wliKh.ihi/ 
iicvcnlu'lcis  ill  til? 

icUbiJti'd  fur  il.'.'it 
briiip  aliiioli  every 
'lrei>,  will  ii  aif(  1,1 
tiKSiiniiiifi.  i'he 
;uhr,  lilt  lbmtuliaiTht'^.«.v 
he  Ijii  ciii  Diikc  off,"  *'-■ 
I  the  I'Uie  (if  Armi.t.,,,. 
biit  without  a  Head- 
/ards  the  Cuv,  jjid 
nler  hi-.  I'cit  a  Mou- 
lt h  two  Uillns  haiir,- 
iNfik.mitolwhicli 
X  Handi  It  hiid  j 
urn  Coak,  a  Orb, 
lotilkcr  by  aViliir. 
iicd  tlie  City,  wire 


/J.  I'.  C   '••  S.H- 
V.  M.  K   (' 


Dun  I'll. .11  ll!:;. 
i  rxtit.H/i  Jf.iiii'Ht 
f.i.i,    jujiiiix   (uiia 


If.ipues  both  above 
td  .ind  deep,  winch 

liiini;  (ondr.iun  ct 
ad  thi;  reputation  ot 

t  III  i.iDote.    1  le- 

this  C.itv,  that  1(5 
ircd  and  th;tty  three 

j;  the  I'aiik.     I'hcA  <i 
iifhaiit  iiam'd  J.  In'-'  " 

(juld  to  (:l.:r,ei  \'.,t^' 
)iiiiH'r.  vslicrc,  .itttr 
e  luiiperoiit''.  I'oinJ 
;  I'ut  o!  lati'  Yeats 
l(.i  iiww  rtic  i'mt  of 
a(ij;f  uitlioiii  Mer- 
wi!.  not  cjiiitc  lilt  m 

n:aiiy  ii^h  taiiulu's 

fe  days  the  two  chid 
,iy  had  u  iair  aivl 


,  6«c!'''i;' 
It  Ixw'A 


bCIWK"" 


The  B.'«>/r  ot  i'xchnnxc  of  /Intvrrf  iv  ninety  foirt!rni>, 
and  iVvnity  I>it.i.!,  iruluding  the  bna.lthnf  the  I'ortn-o's 
V hull  lurroniid  it  on  all  lides ;  it  was  tirlt  built ./".  1  SI ' 


^n!'Ti.  Hirp  iiry  (hcwd  v.?  the  Chsm!  er  wli-.r- 
C/ii,cj  !*•■.•  ?-.i''  w»;  born,  whiili  w.n  |n  |if;li;  that  ic 
voiil.'-  Uani.' ho'd  .1  Bid  ;    liOHvithlUiii.th',   whih,  4lie 

aiU  has  !;<'t  the  Name  of  ncujc  lioina  Houli:  that  ib  od  Jan  icnt  Iiil.  npti.  ti  10  re  lre:i  her  ftove-,"'' beyond  lOii- 

intlie  Uiiic  place,  '•liich   '■^.'^   a  Scuichtnn  with  three   iriditlli  n,  th  ir  tins  was  cetn  nly  thi;  jLcr  wh.cthat 

Piirles  iil«'ii  It.  iv'hi    >  ,d,-.:  viy,  the  piiMick  plaicwliere  'gn  it  rniiC'.  lirll  law  1  ijiht 

Merihaiits  meet  ha\e  (ii'.e  retain', I  ilic  Name  of  ap;,>/. .  i       1  !i- f  atludf  1!  is  .1  \  iit   Pit  of  lliil.ijri..  dedicated '""• ''•'t*. 

The  T""'idi.;nreof  .-yi./wr/;  i»  a  noble  NtruClnr.'.  to  S. /(  •   .  ;  l,>.'o  I  o.  id  a  Xuy  ihvit    O' "' ^■>  pi  .Kvi;  y  •* '"■ 

Atthehrlt  rniH  i.l  niv  tririim  to  .i/fw'/>  1  was  not  a   t|  it.iph,  on  aicrta.ii  I' relate,  i.  j. 
ar  ihe  iiiatniirianoe  cfitsCdiiiuhc*,  el)' 


little  !iir('ii7il  ar  me  iiiatniinanoe  c.i  it5«..iiiiuiic«,  uj-e  | 
ti.illy  oltli.it  icIoiiBiiii!  ii>  I'le  jrj.iiie),  wlurc  yon  '.ec  1 
ro:limi',  bi'.i  111  ions  Mai;  li  and  excelknt  I'lOli'res,  iih  1  1 
faw  a  hniilrid  C'.hnrih' s  ill  /.M)  that  MHi-ittly  fiirpalVd  | 
tilt  111  :  I  lowiver,  fill/  ilie  li.tl.-ini  ha*e  thi  ir  Domes  and  ' 
Towers  fepirati-  troiii  the  Hodiesol  their  Cliuri hen,  they 
ean'i  Niall  -f  f  nh  I'yi.inii  I*  asthe^txp^  of  iheCathe- 

ihrie  Hells,  and  is  four 


F.icUf.n  Anlip-i:m  Mtiijir,  l{'tf:.,l,i:j  l':,U'i!. 


dral  of  ./;i/ii'f/'.  wliiili  li.is  thirty  1 

huiidiedand  twmty  f  y.r  hi.uli,  appioahmp  pretty  near 

to  that  if  Sum  iir:J;  Inn  more  fun  ly  wrought. 

Alvjiit  thirty  p.t'i"-  fi"ii<  this  t.hnr,  h  v'  f^'d  ^Vell, 
tlu- Ir.  n  iJraii  hts  1  f  «hu!i,  wlieieon  the  I'lilley  hanps. 
arc  adorn'.l  w;;h  !-olMj;rwi)ik  wro.:;^!!!  b\  a  taiiious 
Mcil)!,  who  iHt.iiruig  eniiiiov:r'd 


IamvIm;.; '.''"•',  "c  paHid  ,\W,\f  the  Canal  to  flr  .?-t, »'V.  1-' 
a  very  lari>c  and  handfoui  IJity  ;  for  tlio  it  t  imprehenJsj'^'^^ '  '    ' 
not  l.i  laij;e  a  coiiipafs  as  (,!iri,.',  y,.t  is  it  imi.h  niitc  pj- 
puli'us,  .iiul  its  Hoiifes   more  uiiitorni  ;  Jsliips  of  live 
hundred   ^nn^  may  voii.e  of  to  :lie  Ci;y  oy   the  0,.ia.', ' 

I  lilt  H    .I'll  hai  drawn  the  'i'ra.lL  Iruiti  iIkiko,  a  w«ll  as 

I  Ironi  Wwfip.  I . 

I  T!ie  Townhoiife,  the  '■Vaierhjufe,  Epiicopal  Palace, 
Carhtdial,  the  i;reat  Marketpl.ice,  the  CiLcije',  ot  ih^; 
f.jur  K.r.iuiH  ot  l'..ii..lr  s,  the  trjuires  Clii'n.ti,  and  the 


S'lii'll  il.nn'.l    1^:1. fit  n   i\tc''}J.    wou  oi>-''ii'i"K  iiinii'j^?  ,,  .  -r*        *  '       ^^    ii  i>\         i 

of  a  I  lintel  .Daiiphter,  woiilil  have  luaJelier  hisU  lie;  I  .,_•;_.„,,  ,;.,,    ,,.,1  ,.„.,,,    i-„.    .,  .v    ,  »i .- 

Init  I'.ie  P.iinter    .0  l"! 'tili    relolinj;  to   oariy  hisDmph- 
lei  to  a  H'.K   111  i  h,  (ilio'  otluTSVifi.   1   man  of  a  t;.'id 


lire  .l!l  very  line,  .ind  wjrtii  a    lr,iw;i  t's  Obferv.i- 

1  tiOM.    On  1  ne  lidcol  -Li  Qnire  in  th-.-  I  ailiodial   iluy 

,    ,  1   1     1    <- 1     1      ij     1.1,;    .  1  llicw  you  tiic  place  uh.re  C:.i'iiiiii:-  C. ;..,    Count  vt 

h„rtuiv)  the  vii.ili  laid  adde   his  Hanmier,  anJ  t.ikiiig  \  ,_^  ,>  _    ^^__^^  i,f..l!inated. 


hr.>..i. 

I      The  Oriler  ol  the  <:..'  !f>t  F.'.-iV-  wis  ii.rtiiitcj  at  B  u-  Tht  urJt: 
p.-j.     If  .ickiiow.eLlgei,  lor   its  I-'..iiiiku.i    !'■         /•■.■       ..._i''inc  u...(i« 

iDiikeof  .'■.  r.,i.>i  >,-n  the  Year  14,0      TI;e''  .re  vatious' '*'' 
I'piniors  lUiminim'  ■V\    ociii.'n  of  the  .iitittiton  of 

'.that  Ord'  r,  b  "  ihi   iii'-ll  ;  roLnld.-  is,  that  liie  ppat  en- 

:eii-.i-eoi  this  Prince's  Kcviin  c  1  y  the  ni  tMtaiion  of 
the  I  <  o'-\Voo!  wasa  liifiicunt  iiidiivMi.cntr.j  Inn  to 
ereCl  this  t)rd-r. 

I      I  teimiidMr  I  fiu-  at  V  .  (/*■  i,  in  the   T.AvnIionfr,  a 

very  .ii;i  Kiir  piei.  nf  I  apeltry,  ad-rnV.  wi-.i,  .S.   ir-    n'i 

lupplv  tlie    ''  '''  <theAiniiot  «.-t/o.i  j  aiM  tlie  n-preltntation  of 

L-re  f.n  d  to'''"     ^""^^   of  (.iji-w's  Fleece  ,  and   O    ;;    j.- /.i  A/,  r./ie 

(  wh.)  I'.ad  lonlidcrab'e  lo  ploy.-innts  under  J'/- ,.7>   ihe 

(.  ..(     relates,  that  at  a  guat  Icalt,  known  by  the  name 

'       ',       ■    ,  'at   I- lit, 

<  M->ihV)  the  I7ih,  14")^  there  was,  amoiip  otlier  tlunt;s, 
reprcfented  the  Hiltory  of  JiJ.f.'i  Co!'4Uclt  of  ihe 
Flei-ce. 

At  B-('?f.  cmKir'fting  apa;n  on  :hc  Canal,  we  came  in 
thre.'  liMurs  to  (-jtc  ./,  a  Itrle  City  anl  well  fortiliedi  '■'"* 
but  the  Slir.  c  win  h  t  -n  il.es  the  Canal  with  Water 
fiom  'He  Sea,  i.,  the  mitt  riiiaikjoie  l.i;t;oiitv  l>eli.i.k'- 
uii^  to  i.n,  pUcc.  I  iiec  I  n  '.  put  \oii  in  tnmdof  tliclo 
t  iiiiov.s  Supe  of  tins  p'ace,  wl,  h  bci:  r  :hcii  I  tit  itieat- 
ly  tiKtihed,  set  liilhiiid  a  ii.lII  lll•.i•wll^  Siere  of  ihiei: 
Yiars,  (it  vvasbepanby  Ar^huke  .•/ ;  -  .-,  ,■(.  s-  '''"'I, 
and  taken  bv  (>«<■  r7 -  s";j< f  ■,  ^'•f'.  J.  1*04.  )  Outing 
whidi  tliev  rcfciv'd  ^;,-  -  Cannot  il.  t  liad  71WJ4 
Men  Ihm  on  thiir  fide,  and  kiiid  ot  ih-  I  i.euiy  7J9,.o, 
and  af.er  all  el.  ai.id  of  then  .idM/Uari'  -•  an  JiunoiuaL.e 
I  ap:tii|.i'i"ii. 

I  caMii);  ilie  C.in.il  ih.r  n  Imwixt  o':  .uid  .V'»- 
r-  ,  «ei.<k  Cahthiih-r,  -rf  wlii>h  I  ity  i  have  no- 
thill-.;  e'le  to  lay,  but  ih.it  i!  pit  an  end  to  t  V  .iifii 
II.  ih'v  hde  of  the  H  r/"Sea.  v  luch  had  m  ..1  ifpci!^j 
been  liappv  enoepli,  and  ttoe  ,r:ii.i  anv  fniilter  Ac  ■- 
ilnit  ;  but  iioi^MliliaiKliii!'.  all  thislat  siad  on,  wefounU 
It  the  E'eatill  pUaCite  to  .on-.e  liumc.     1  am. 


t^tPruli 


lip  the  l'encil,lieiaiiieoiu-  1  f  tin  belt  .Vtaltcrs  of  .I«mv, 
and  had  his  lci-'\ed  Uan-.ofel,  a>  a  Kewaid  of   his  in- 
diil'rv.     He  dnd    /«>/.  I'.io.  and  over  hiN  Tomb,  at  the 
f.k  t  of  the  Cathedral,  tK-ar  the  p,r.  it  Port  i),  you  ke  the 
fuilowiiiBViife  cnpiaveti  i:i  .'(o"'"'  letters  ; 

Ci>ii>iiibi.ili>  A'Mor  ,1:  MiAitbie  fi':ii  .tfelhm. 

Thcte  is  alio  a  preat  pati  of  P.' :'.-/.'«'s  Printing- lioufe 

tcmaininmothii  day 

The  Water   if  the  ^c'r'./  mar /'"'»•■;>  is  tr.vl.ih  ,  , 
'  .ml  as  the  l-'.nmrains  of  the  City  toiild  not  luj^ply  the  ^ 
'  Brcwhonfes   with  fu(licii-nt  W'.itir,  they  tve 
'  briiiR  another  fnpply  of  Fiilh  water  l\  a  lliinal,  which 

einnrsuia  it  r  If  inti    a  B'eat  CilU-rn,  1;  is  »oim  thence,    .  ,.     ,      ,    .  ,.  i     1       ,,/     . 

Sbf  .er;,.nl.i...-iie^i.:n   a  Balio.  and  (o  .Oliveyd  j?',"" '^  "'j^' -'jr^'ir. '  ^  .';^•^ 

^y    forti    Pipes  to  as  many    Pewhoii^cv,    every  one  of 

whch  knows  how  to  opiii  -In  Cc^k  i-f  his  Pipe  at  cer- 
tain llOUI^. 

'      ' .  ..  a  larpc,  pleal'ait,  nr.d  neat  City,  enioymcthe 

benefit  of  an  excelknt  Air  .iiid  eoiiununt  Situation;  it 

was   ./.';.  1.7S.  taken  by  the   I- n.c'   m  llx  days.    The 

nei.nhboniliood  of  the  y\'  ■  '  and  ilie  /  >'  arc  of  no  liiiall 

advantage  to  iliij  C-,ty     Uton  the  Piiidge  whi.h  isbmh 

our  the  la-tet  ll.indsiw-o  Bials  StatU's.  reprHentini:  a 

Man  ready  t  J  cut  lift' liie  Heai!  'd   another.     'I  he  fame 

i';|;inc  yon  ke  jainttd  in  tl.c  T'ownhoiile,  with  this  Ii.- 

Kription  >'nderin..ithj  I 

Ac  CtnAt  li-  ni  V.-iJ'  ti.t/e  \..«  Pf  cf.-  t.:H(  I  tut,  w.i.ii 
fr  hf/if  iin'i'Ji  g-u\.-<le  OiVi.  1371 

«huh  rf.i.'.'-.,  or  .HKicnt  t;<;'/  Infitpiiop,  implies  as 
nuuiias,  ./C-o..i  .'/."».'. -«f /.!/-/■»  .V"" ''■'•  ''"■'/'-  ;'  ""  . 
w-v;,-?  loiirpr,-  .  nil',  (■••  l.t  ^^:  .u<:  .Ic  liicu  ;  the  Story,. f  which 
Adventure  thcN  lelttcthiis,  A  Fiih<  /-.nJ  Sen  t,-ni  Jul 
t  iiifmii'J  r-  n  iii;  1  Pi.dn  w.u  i-'intrin.if  .jjo'.t  t. 
t  ihtr  rf  trail  t!:-i  w  .  ,/  he  the  oilei'i  l-.x-Chtini" .  After 
a  h'lipCont.  I>.  til.-  F.iibe;  prcvail'il  vynn  the  Son  i.i 
f.ne  Ins  own  1,  h  by  taknip,  :iw.iy  his,  which  the  Son  at 
iall  liem-j,  Ibi.  'd  to  .oiifent  i'\  In-  w-.-is  jnlt  ready  to  pi\e 
the  fatal  blow,  wln-n  the  IJla.k- either  broke  m  the  Air 
or  tiew  oiit  I  I  tie  Hindle  ;  wli;.  h  Icinc  imerpreied  as  a 
niort  lingular  pi  tt  of  PioMdcii  e,  they  wcie  IxJih  par- 
don'd. 

'  ThcaiKitiu  StrnOfi'ir  known  by  tlie  Name  t-f  I  '■_ 
I'.inu'i  C":'..-f  wa.  loi-mcily  ilit  Pala-c  ul  the  Counts  ol  ' 


v-B-j'-rf,  on. 


Sir, 


/■.«'i  Stt 


Vol.  II. 


C  c  c 


l/iJirHiitv»J 


\  i 


;f;l: 


3 
1 


■*v*. 


' 

i 

1 

1 


i  < 

I   ,  * 

I.  : 

«  ■'■■' 

tM.f,  1 


1 

1 

1 

""■  1 

B 

m 

^ 

-.,  .  ,  j;      J^.J 

9| 

S 

wf 

m-  f' 


The 


iiiij  •''■Ae,- 


J.''. 


702 


Mr,  MiUbn'j  f^oyage  to  Italy. 


Libjil. 


l//firdlio//s  to 


Traveller. 


As  fi.v.'/itij^  kerns  to  hp   a  iiixturc  of  P^/r/.>•l•,  1  ,' tliert  bcinj(i'inht  ol'iis)  fir  two:inil  twi-mv //u/mh  I'/. 
f'.i'.;,  am!  P.11/1,  Jo  ihcfi-  Ohfirv.iiiom   ivirc  in- ]  (l(i!t:n,  fo  ^,^^^  us   to    /(.>«'•,  ivhiri.    wi- iiiok    a  Honin 
rcinkUio  improvf  ihr  two  rir't,    -mt'  Icllrn  ilio  1  r;jil)  tuifiilliM  ai  o/.  .Stcrl.  r^'  luonili,  .ind  ul'ftults.i 
l\'\,  in  iflcrc'iKi'  rfpccially  tothtifcCoimtiiciilito'  winch  |  iniiiili  (or  ,1  ImhiJCuiu  l-xwiii  anj  two  good  Hi  if.s,  ic 
|'.ilV>!.  _  _  _  _  I  I'l'inp  then  iK'ar /•.'.i;/.',  at  .iiioilitT  time  youimiihtlavc 


'11  //■.'.  v;,/ ibr  R.trrsof  PalTipc*,  eithcT  i'y  TV  its  or 
('o.t.  hf.,  !c  lip,  I'u'i!,  \.-ii  fi-.cct  'vith  nn  pu'-'t  >liffiriilty 
iipoiiih.it  j<A'.)\ini  ;  [nil  if  yini  hive  more  iliaitimf  I'oif- 
ii-.n-.M.,  with  uii,  um  rii  if(  iithcr  .igrtr  Ixiiiruhaiid,  or 
afTru  Ttils  p.^.y  what  rhcv  picjft. 

V^'frli'V  )(Hi  arc  in  llrl.'.uil  you  oiigh!  to  make  ,1  fmall 
fXiiirlion   into  Sctb  IUhnd,  the  lame  bcinf»  wonh  a 


r-.T  >l\f  ■.  (ijihl  ^ 

Irs  our  journ'-y  fmm  hhVi^nJ \\\to  {'•rtmntf  wr  hircil  a  I  wa^s  «i!.i  nic  A  |->iiif  rl'TarkthK^Tl,  wi'. 
Cos'H  at  i  ^  ,•■'7,  to  .Vf'/M.'.m,  It  (2  I  iits  i«  S'^i!.,  ami  I  vvjx'J,  ot  tilVy  (atho  'i  loi-.j;,  ili\kli-,l  iin.  1 
iMi'i-  mother  t  ■)>/-■/■.'  t'lr  '.'  l.Mfs  ,  tr:.rr.   thni  ■■  \vc  j  |.v  thv  mi.;  us  ,.|"«lin:h    I    ^ ouiJ  mcaliiro  the  lu.-;i'lu  ,  f 

ii'i  J  toCv^'.r,  aiiil  10  fiuihtr  t-i  .V<.«»->i  '  by  V^'itcr,  the  j  lovvu%  !iii-iie;4  ct'  I'lllais,  t?.-. 


one  trr  n.  or  il. 

If'yoa  iiitenil  to  take  an  ck.iiI  view  of  /{i)wif,  y„„ 
;miH  il.lf.is  ymi  li.lf  iMiiiiidiitily  to  a  skilful  Ann.u;,|. 
IV,  uho  wili  ll.tiv  \"ii  !i  iiu  Kariiies  aiiil  luriousrliiiics 
iKt  to  be  nut  with  m  )<ioks. 

A  IVavelicr  iii;f>lir  m  be  well  provi Jed  >»ith  Meafiirf, 
ot  divers  forts,  Geiii'ia|liiial  Ma(is,a  Wat.  [i.TerlpccHve. 
CUfs,  n  Mariner's  Cdinp.ils  and  Qii.ubatn.     I  had  al- 

IWlti'd    jiij 

'  y  Kiii.tv 


and-  irnajjo   Ining  e.xitihve  dear      J'pin  iV/.i>rB 


i-'  .tn<t  r:  \y  an  talk  dayt  Pjffagc  uf  in  the  Almi  by  float, 
at  a  fct  prite. 

[ly  it:ifot>  cfthc  I'lfFetep.t  loits  o(  Mi-niv  m '-.->»i.ih), 


I  he  loiiriiry  Horn  Hn'-.c  (o  N'i,"/f  1  is  conitrn>n!y  ir-r. 
fonn'd  titciT  %vi:h  Hor','.  >  or  Calalhes,  or  perhajs  «,|(i 
Ixwl.forthi-  btttei  eadiig  iheinlilvii  ly  Jiaiii;e.  In 
voui  jomiii-y  vhitla-r  yen  ..iu\cry  leldoni  tiouMea  with 


Trtn-::c'<  iuv;hi  to  i-ionde  thmifelve*  belnrfliand  with  |  ,iriy  CfltonhiiileOtti  ers,  bin  m  your  reiiiir.  th  y  ui!| 
<;o'd  DihM's,". Silver  Kudolhr*  4ivl  Fil'ok'.  ( t ho '■/""/'•"  j  Ixr  r'-'!^'' "K  yi>ii  the  liril  half  daV>  Journev,  mui!!nini; 
ft  .Ml]  wtiphi  a.e  the  1  eft    foi    In  1  \  I  eiter?  'Si  Com-  ]  that  \(jii  hive  a  .are  .  1  \  Silk-St(K  kins  with  >(,ii,  one  of 


iol  .Vj;7fj,but  ate  not  iieai  logooj 


iiHiida'iiai  ti'  |ii»atePtrlen5  hvw.q  ir.  iliofe  pirts  wheiej  the  belt  ManutaChin 

ih;  y  Mf  to  llay  tor  lomc  time,  a-,  alio  Paf|ovti  fn  11; ;  hole  1  a^  tiie  /,'•  ;  ///•, 

plaiistVoMi   u  hence  they   ,ainc,.-,rc    nriellary  lieiaa-'      ^*e  agreed  at /(aw/r  (lit ','i'aliics,  and  to  hnve  ourchai- 

fioi  s  ;  th'-firll   ..-itrotlvirc  you  iiitoihe '.■n.Mvlct.nc  <>t  the    (jeil'Ort    (loin    /<-f;f- to   ).  ,  /  >  rr,  (Ir  ele\in  I'avs    at  i'  • 


j'Me.  ji  ,1  may  <;o  a  lingnLir  kmdni  's  ii:  cal'e  ol  any 
A  .ijeni.  the  feii.iil  docs  nt)t  only  Ireijnentlv  *Iajc  a 
;!ri  ir  <!eil  if irou'le.  |.,i{  .ilfo j'rocur's  a  relpeClt  10  the 
i  lau  II.  J  :  All  1  as  Ivt  ililN  ol  rx.-hani;e,  they  arc  lo  ne- 
icdaiy.  tlia"  the  loKtiiat  attciuL  tin  111  \-  mii  h  niorelnp- 
poriablc  than  ihc  hazard  of  rarryinp  ninih  Money  alKitil 
oi)e 

}r(Mn  f  .i>J:fri  to  Ih:  !rt>u:^l'  vie.  (ta,<  iM  in  a  ('<  a  h 
W.i'h  fiK  Hnrle.',  will,  h  wt  liiftJ  at  the  r.ite  if  three 
crouir, a  .in. 

bro.ii  HeUf  I u'^;!'  to  Siirflmfl-  we  trav.  I'd  in  I tda^s, 
,iri!  pail  thirts  crowns  foi  th--  (kudi.  and  nrenly  n'oie 
f'  an.vhfi  t-  m  .\vr»>;l'7i..vi  to  .In^ilurt  ,  troni  •'  lin  e 
tt.Tfaie  III  ^Ia):  .  going  to  /'«i  ;r!'it  w.'lia'itu'  a 
imii'.t.iUf  \t  1.  ami  fomt oi'hei  I'U  e  .  ueHmt.in 
H  rfebairk  at  the  raie  of  twenty  Uu.  ars  a  I'l  iJ  ;  all  ■  -ir 
Chaises  brrr}  O' or  Mun.J'.  ;■/,';  i/.<,  B"il"  ■,  T  •','  ■- 
>  V..1,  /■ '^ -•.,  -  .ir:d  I'lhhi,  lilt  were  inform  ■?  al'.erMal  :< 
thai  '»e  paid  too  ;,  .u  b^  .1  lihh  pari 

T  s  •.!  btoblerv',',  'li..!  I  lavillir^  ail  iartlyltipr  1 11 
the  3'  I ' '^t  f)f  Ciiiloms»rl;et  inH  '''(I'n  (,  r»,  • ,  .,. ,; 
rarels  ..i  ,"' «i  r,  but  11.  foiie  <  ihrr  pair^  .i(  f..',>;lk.  it 
fciiblefoni  ipr-iijih,  b'"  1  f  w  fii.l'  ■■  1  ■  Six-|>c(k  a 
piece  ;  n  aK.  ■-  I'.t  Ciilloiiili  n:h  Ufficti  ^er^  ;  laive.  i  in 
Wit;ter.s  .ire  gtnenliy  (reo  .  iharp  1:1  /.• .' 

P  'in  I'rn  c  we  hired  a  H-ai  to  I'.'Jn.i  for  lueivy  t  .ur 
l.iv-.es ;  in  the  common  IV  atii  a  man  itia>  go  at  rhi  rate 


<  iv^o  I  iMc»ia  lea.l.  .X: /■.•./.,■  we  hiu.K.  co.t.  n  t  T 
fourteen  Pilloles  to  I  arty  is  .j  ,'...  «fc  In  iiiai.y  |av:>,  'I 
f'-  ■  •oil  have  the  luiLuii,  ncy  of  .Sta;ir-l  I.  .r'e-.  cr  ot 
(..i.iiii,,  ot  perhai^  u!   I .  :h,    whiih  luve  th.s  ion\e- 

!onv4   as  yon 


:  1 


i.iiii.,  ot  perhai^  u!  I .  :h,  whiih  hav 
:  V  -hat  you  itny  IKp  win  re  and  as  1 
;  .lie,  ! .  anfe  \o'i  .  hui^e  viirll  tie  01  tal.ilh  at  1  vt 
fv  .St.ige  .  I  prefer  ilii  (Jala'Tirs  111  m  ((  j  j.,  ,s  Kt  .re 
H'ii  IS,  |.  •  Meyeirry  mo  IVrlons,  iil'i.i.l  yn-i  .1  ih.i  !e  in 
the.Seni"  -t.  aii.1  ki  p  \oii  pn 'f.  winii  111  ilieWiniei  ; 
fielidr^  ;|ij.,  ym  may  have  yiir  l'.T-t!iianil-i  ry'd  t'lliind, 
?lio'  they  svi;i'li  "Wo  Inm.lrcd  wi  njle. 

<\i.  U'ct.  wt  ii.t^.l  ihrte  Cai.iihi.'  with  two  Horfcs 


rateotlix  /  ^1  -.-i  P.Uolc!.  a  head, ;,;.  tiM  days  ro  /  re/,.i,.v 
iseo  and  . a  hall  iiom  then  e  to  /  .iffi,-,  the  reo'ui.iui' 
licir.g  Ij'tni.  in  oui  way  at  I'ii-r!,,  S.rnr,  I'l-^  l.tiu:- 
/''..ifiiv.f,  &i .  HorciKc  is  liiinoiis  foi  ad  iiiani  er  of  Per - 
fin.cs. 

troni  r  'f'li-  to  Rclf^nn  you  travel  cither  .,11  Hotfe- 
faek  ,  Ji  I  iv  res  f  11  e.irh  Horfc)  or  in  I  ittiri,  'he  Road 
btinjt  loo  i.-iiigh  forCalaihes.  In  /(w.'r.,.'  v.x-  travel'.l 
aliviys  111  Cahilles,  v^•h^l^  are  rhangdat  esir^  Stage 
1/ie  Moiiiit.ons  betivi'i  11  and  C  11  ihi  ai.  1.1;  |  alUbli' 
but  oiiHotlcla.k;  ihc  Rjus  dirt'er  ao.onlingto  tlicSia- 
lons. 

In  our  letirn  fioni  '.m  u.i  ive  hired  a  Coai  h  with  four 
Horl.  r  Vic',  to  cairy  us  10  T/c.'w,  from  whenie  we 
tta  eld  on  Horfebaek  over  (.fn--;-.j  to  W.r/.V,  and  trnin 
tht.iie,  by  the  way  ol  lli,nhi,:^i  ti,  i,ili.t«J ,  llij/it  and 
V  '■  /'  1  r,  to  Hi  ..rtt'i;/  'J'he  belt  way  for  n  Ttiive'li  r 
■,  (.1  agree  with  ihc  toudes  to  li.i\ehis  Chargis  I  01. 
si    IIR  lile  Ro,lil. 

I  oin  --  .i.;;"  Hf  went  ti'  '  '  ;•  •  by  the  /<■  .>.f,!|!rit; 
••••  k  C'oji  It  to  BniJ- 1,  and  Irom  il'.eiveto  G/w/,  and  to 
)    itherby  the  Canal  to  lir ;^r,  tn.i  (Jllri..i 

For  the  reft  :  Ii  isinrt  vety  oieeiitent  to  tra'  1 1  mgr..i' 
."ompanu-s,  efi'ccially  :n  /m  ,  where  the  Cmn'ry  I;  n^ 
I'e  bui  nd. tlcreiitl)  pr.ividcd  with  Bcd.i  ard  Pro\i!l  1:,, 
a»  >v..  II  as  in  iiuny  pait>  rf  C,f  >/.  :;o. 

A  Iravc'ler  ought  never  10  traV'  1  with.nit  .nr.  Iron 
b.neiiic  tci  fallen  the  IVxirs  ol  hn  lodgings,  whiti  n- 
i  t  ui  vviihout  lo'-ksor  Bolts,  .ind  it  is  t  true  f-'iuveil  . 
'hat  Upy»i!iini:y  iK.i^-/  Tn'tr/. 

b'or  the  rell  :  It  ought  ti->  be  Ijis  elucf  aim  ro  kct;  tl.; 
belt  Clonirany  he  .an,  to  eiujiiiic  alter  I'etfons  famous  lu- 
theit  Skid  in  Arts  mw  Siuiues.  a;i  I  to  cMverie  vvi'li 
(lieni,  tliefe  being  likely  to  prove  \\.,  nioli  ii'lliil  t  h.iii 
111  Ins  Travels,  whiJi  l-eiiig  a'  ail  tunes  aiteiu'.e.l  wr.'i 
many  Uiflleu'titsaii !  Xi.i.iCn'.,  thisReileCii  tioi  idv  •  j 
be  .1  fufti.ient  indileeiiuiit  |o  the  prideiit  Iraiel.i--. 
euibra.e  nil  Oppetniiiuies  that  11. jy  m  M  likehlvu  1  ■  • 
..oiiipenle  his  C  l.aii'e>ai.d  'Iroul-ic 


\& 


mmm 


Zq\z'^u\ 


U7 


V  ... 


LibJlJ.  lubTlI. 


7C3 


r. 


:in<l  ttvrmv  lt»iim  F'i- 
11.11  vjv  took  a  Kuufc 
iiitiili,  .ind  14  I' (tilts  ,1 
I  two  HOod   Hi'lfis,    It 

:r  time  you  iiiiiiht  luu- 

I'i  VKW  ot  l{<tnr,  yi,„ 
ly  CO  I  \ki!Uil  Anthiii.i. 
itu-s  iiidiunimsthiiij;, 

iiov'Ji'il  (»uh  Mialuti-, 
is,.tU'.it.  liJVrrfH.-cUvc. 
■  Qii,iil:ant.     1   luil  .il- 

•a,l,  Will  iwin'J  ji  ,1 
lic.l  mil!  kit  by  Kiuijv, 

mciliiri.'  tho  lic:c,'i[  ,  [ 

\'>^lcs  IS  fominonly  prr- 
I.hIhs,  or  ptTli.i|.s  u.iu 
lilvi'i  !'y  kliaiij^c.  li, 
y  li'Mum  ttouMt'.l  uiih 
1  yimr  rctiiiii  tli  y  „||| 
ly-,  JoiiriRV,  inujiMiinn 
tkltK  Willi  yoii.  OIK-  ii(' 
iUr  an  not  laar  logou,! 

fs,  aiiJtfili.ivc  oiirchai- 
fer  i:lo\in  d.iys,  at  if.- 
:■  V  ''"  day;  to/  '•.;/i"».i, 
i'wfM.-,  the  n"r:;!iiuu' 
■r!,',  S,enr,  ft-^  t„(,,, 
foi  .ill  iiiai.i  rr  of  Pci- 

tra\ol  titlici  .  II  Hi.ilV- 

r  ml  ittin,    lie  Ko.i.I 

In  lniiir..j.  v.x  trail r,| 

<li.iii(;d  at  lAcry  St.iRi- 
1  '.1.  «•!  av.  ..'.t  i-sllabic 
fcr  .iC'.onJiiiji  to  ilicSca- 

hirnl  .1  Co.u  li  with  tour 
1V/..W,  from  wliriiif  ur 
«.-!.!  to  «,;/••'',  aiiJ  lioiu 

V,  I'.ili.'^l,  11,1/,,  ar.l 
itl  way  Jiir  i  I'nvi'iir 

li.i\c  Ills  Cli.irgiS  lou 

.'»'■(•  hvthc  Hj :i,r,\\\,'.K 
I  ii:civcto  CjrcKt,  .irul  1 1 
ml  q//o„/. 

■  ciiK'iil  to  trawl  inpri.ir 
'Ikii'  ilii-  Cnin'ry  I:  ns 
ith  lk.l.,  .11 ,1  I'roi  if    I,!,, 

irav'  I   w;:liHit    .ii:  Iio-i 
i<  1  o.igiiij;'i,  Willi '.  .11 
ikI  It  IS  i  true  ruATil 

!i>  cliic!  aim  ro  kcc;  ti, 
after  I'crfons  fiiijom  to- 
..  3:\\  to  c(,f.'  irlf  wi'ii 
I  x'.ic  nioll  i/iliil !  Ii.m 
ill  tiiiK's  .iitiiuii.l  «r.'i 
thiiKfiiccli'-.iiui  rlit/'j 
11-  iiri.itiiit  I  roil. I-  ■  ■ 
tuy  III  all  iikc'ii.vu;     • 


ZoyoQia 


T.  ^tl. 


CopoQ^ap^tcal  |9eCcrtptt(m0. 

WITH 

Hiftorico- Political  and  Mexico- PhyJical 

OBSERVATIONS^ 

Made  in  Two  fcvcral 

Voyages  thro'  moft  parts  oiT^urope. 


rill 


m 


By  fOHN  NORrHLElGHXL.U.'O.Lonl  1702. 


C    H    A    p.    I. 

A  Vijcription  of  the  United  Provinces. 


^-J-^I 


1 1  (  r  H\it!,  lioing  the  place  from  wlirncc  the 
P,ii<ji:it -boats  taki'  their  ufiul  pallapc  to 
and  Jioiii  llvKi.h,  iray  be  rark'd  ainotn;  the 
Tiiwii,  ot  a  uuddk-  liii.'  of  llHanJ,  and  a,  tin- 
iliiif  Ciiy  iiiilif  Coi'iViy  cii'w  t'ooir,  (the 
rcU  I'rmp  itifonridcral  Ic  |'!a."rs )  fo  tall'd  fiom  its  litua- 
tion  I'cfiif  the  ofhiT  paits  of  the  Provinci;  oi'  iloUnJ 
v/hkh  lie  N.  N.  r,.of  it.  The  Town  of  G->w/V/,  whiili 
fome  place  in  this  part  of  the  Country,  lies  in  the  Iflc  of 
i'uti,  leparatcd  from  tins  by  nn  Ann  of  the  Sea. 

At  the  B'  "■!  you  ol  favi  ilit  Ciine  luatncfs  as  in  ill  the 
other  Citic'  uf  U'Hjiui,  ,ui.l  is  llrcngtiirird  with  a  Moai, 
and  fctur'a  by  Utawl>iid|;cs,  like  iiiott  o:h?r  Towii  jn 
this  Pn  viiue ;  the  Wall  i^  partly  of  Larth,  party  of 
Ssonc,  with  a  Brtallwotk  of  'I  iirf,  but  none  of  tlieiiioU 
regular ;  ih^  ir  Caniwii  were  then  liifmoiintid,  and  their 
(•anion  vtrv  weak-  I5y  the  help  of  a  Canal,  Ship'  ean 
load  and  unload  in  the  sery  Cm .  T  hey  have  one  large 
and  three  lelUr  Churches,  r>ne  rsliereof  i.s  calld  the 
F.nitijhClmHi' ;  tlieirHouies  are  gciurally  uiuforir.lni;!: 
of  Prii.k,  With  Ih.irp  Roofs  and  pointed  Fronts,  but  not 
k)  high  as  m  fome  other  placei;  tlie.r  thief  .Street  is 
fttei^ht,  and  mar  a  ilumUnd  pace*  long;  then  lown- 
houle  IS  but  Imall,  the  hj^iire  of  ihf  City  almoin  tiian- 
milar,  and  it,'-  liui.ition  verv  phalant:  Th.ir  Cjoviin- 
inent  is  adminiHrtd  by  a  Seoui,oi  .Shetift  or  Bailitl,  the 
Itl  'ri.i(»,ora  Cou''  uf  .Mdernwn,  and  a  neurit  i.r  Omi- 
moii  Council.  Viiai  render>  tins  'Jown  the  picatelt 
Fame  amonglV  the  Cities  of  ll'iim.i,  is,  iluit  ilicCoiinr 
./■  Lt  M.r,  1  Old  of  L  ,  nir,  fiz'd  upon  tins  pU.r  wiili  h.s 
Refugees  or  (ii'fiict,  i  .•f/i.i'.t^.  and  by  his  brave  rxam- 
[le  dicw  the  oihcr  I  owns  ot  tlie  Sirheilrn.h  into  a  gene - 
lal  Revolt.  1  Ills  plave  wa.  piu  into  ihe  liands  of  Queen 
Ea^iibnl;  asone  ot  thi  Ci-utifn.tt  Y-wiii,  at;  evident lii^ii 
( coididcriiig  it.s  .idvauiaitious  liuution)  that  the /J.;. ji 
weic  Kitherlou'd  ot  wihiiip  to  tail!  to  tin.  Ciencrniti  of 
that  'ireat  Puncefi  Its  liui:ii;.)ii  l^  in  a  liat  iikI  t.iii  e 
Groeittl,  vvhii-h  projuecs  in  gruii  plenty  a  cenauil'ia'u 
<'<f.ca!l'd  //.•.'.'.•<.•.  by  the  Inhabitants,  and  ..  ■>!<•!  or  •  ..-'..-.•  bv  the 
l-',7.i  ,  being  oi'T  S;/t>i  Ih  H  (jm  1  I'c  Rue  ts  of  lhisPlai:t 
hf iiiR long  anii  tluck,  they  iwd  foii'iiib  lofei.ei- ilieoii;- 
lidcs  of  then  Dikes  With  it  in  lk:l:t>M  .md  :;iM/,i.ti.i',  wliuh 
(by  the  d«"icri|tioii.J  I  kippolc  to  be  the  icir.'  i/i.\f.:i.>;- , 
niiJttor  !iiM'/i.»'i  C.  yii',  a  loit  ot  oer  l.t^^lifk  MtlvrrJ,^ 
ivhichi  obCerv'dpnihisllfiii.l,  .ind  on  the  lainly  .Shoie 
nf,:r  i't-num^tn,  of  a  niudi  larger. (;iovm1i  :han  in  l.i.-  | 
gi.tn.i  ;  tltc  C.-»>j.n.J valiii  ii.i^i«,   Wli'li-s-  \.\k  ILlUmUi,  . 

.V«l.  II 


jntheu  Diakfl,  have  go:  the  woiJ  lUl!i»\  being  thick 
at  die  Roots,  and  toiUcquently  luopei  for  fii<h  a  I'fe  ; 
tho'  now-a-days  rhey  fortitie  tlieu  Water-fences  witli 
iriBiv  Art  and  Sceunty  ;  I  hive  alfo  fcen  it  on  theSoi.- 
tlicrnCoAlt!.of  /M.'>,  and  on  thi.ft  of  D  iwiaiii ,  and  w.c 
have  fome  of  it  about  iuwJm.eA  and  the  Iflc  of  'Tt:»>xt, 
but  not  fo  large  as  the  hu:ch. 

The  River  hcreabov.ts  \<^  caU'd  the  Mitfc,  tlio'  it  may  r!i.  R  wr 
properly  be  iLonlider'd  as  the  comiron  difchatge  of  the'''''' 
{{itim-,  the  H',:»l,  the  Mciijf  and  /«<< : e. 

On  the  oppolite  fide  of  this  River,  almoll  divedly  ever  m„  >,jj,-,;. 
apainlt  the  H  irl,  lies  the  Town  of  U.ijUtd  S.ioi ;  the      ' 
Rivor  iK'ing  here  near  hall  a  ieaniie  vvti,  vvc   vit-wM  i: 
only  at  a  ddkancc  :  1  lie  Inlubit.ints  maiiiiain  ihemli.lv..s 
chiefly  with  FiUiing;  they  haveof  la;e  ycais  bu.k  iliein- 
fclves  a  fan  new  Church. 

Higher  up  the  Rivir,  to  yom  lut't,  lios  u  fniall  I  lutai-  ►•m'Ji^w.' 
eicnt )  l(.wn,  eonvcniciitly  feaicd  near  liie.M.r/, eal.'d 
I'.nei.hi.acn,  but  of  little  Trade,  utuch  is  quite  lemov'd 
then,  c  to  H^trndr.in. 

About  two  miles  higher  lies  the  fmall  Town  of  S:l'i  -  j.ki.i,-, 
lUin,  fo  callil  from  its  Hivei  ihe.s.   .,  ;  it  a'l  oundeih  in 
Filhernien  aid  fiichasiiuke  Cords,  Net-,  and  fuch-li-kc 
Work. 

About  two  miles  above  this  pjatc   you  fee  the  Town  ;-,,  <•„  „„ 
of  liclfthtni<ri,  ,.  e.  the /(.lit.  1.1  ut /Ji./f,  from  the  p.il!,ic,c 
that  goes  up  from   hence  to    l);t'.     Here  is  a.  goui'ly 
StrucUirc  ere'*!)  'cir  the  life  cf  the  /•>_/.'  I'l.iiii  Ctwt.nA 
This  pl.itc  IS  ^(  iivcniently  le.itid  tm  ;i   ('toiig  roiiihca- 
lion,  and  fends  abundance  of  liiiUVsto  c.itcii  fkniiig^. 

Two  miles  Ixyond  this  lic^  ilie  t.imoi.s  City  I'l  y^  .'.•  ■-  s  ri'iljm 
lUm,  the  1'ei.ond  trading  City  oi  the  'C,>;;>.,:  I'  ,.;  >„.  j, 
leaied  upon  the  Djiiks  ot  the  Kivtr  .\J.\/,  a  pl.TiCi.f  va;t 
Tidfti  k:  J  WMi  rold,  ili.it  intiieViar  if-i.j.afier  .a  gu": 
Frolt,  the  7. «;;/,)'■,  .U-.i,  and /' //"■  let  i  I't  m  once  chiee 
hiiiidreil  ,*'.iillicin  ihis  pl.ice,  i  (iil'.inc  bcinf,  non  iii,- 
nion  among  the  /  <^//'Mtts' ants,  th..;  lo  Ic  '  yi.M 
ijuantit.es olMiiuli.Tiidwesbv  tlie  InLinil  prcut  P..lja)«:- 
btiat-s  to  ..»»,;/  .'./.«/,  and  trijm  ihci.cc  a;.iiiito /v  •-•».</. 
Leeaide  they  olun  tan  \r?kc  I'cci  e'  r.  ■  vuisfr.mi'li.siatt 

iilaee  Id  the  I.  <t.;i.j  tli.in  :hey  cm  p.  t  out  cf  the  i  i  .'. 
I  ha'ligot  |t^  N'.une  lici  ■. '!ie  K '^sr  lyirr,  tvh,cli  riitjS 
into  it  on  the  North  We,!  'iJe,  and  the  woi.l  i.i.v ,  ilg- 
iiifMiiR  ill  lfii>'  a  FeiKeaj  .liiil'.  ihi  \V\t  i-.  lis  I'iguK 
Is  oval,  or  laiher  tiiai  tn  l.i',  ti.--  K  ilJirrs  Kfv.  but 
foiiieihiiig  irregular,  the  Fiviiii-  l.-ariiiig  fetwirus  for 
wliiili  uJluM  ill.  V  111  1  ii'nr.' L.^hwards  vvithhoiv-rtotk. 
C  c  c  c  c  t  Their 


',>1li 


I.,  .^3!"-; 


1         ^   \ll 


V-  . 


70+ 


!iDr.  Northleigh'f  'Dcjniption 


J-ib'in.lLib. 


Tlicir  ClunrN  wlmli  r'niliri)'  it'o  Stum  ju-  lol'i'uJ  I       liku   M.i 


.i|:iiir.i!i>  l.^vr  I'liiif  (\i  i.li  II  I'liMliin  ,    j,|.i 
an.l  ill  1 1  llui  tlu'v  .iilinit  Slii|Mit"iMi-.illnuihvn  mtnany   iin.>  ii.ni-  an  uM  iNtiiit  witli  iliu  Jiilitrti'jn  ' 

"jri  I'l'   ilic  (.ity  ,    ilulo  .in-   inynM  t'V  I)r,"w  l>ri.!({c\  '         ' 

\  hi>h  Jl'pijr  i:"t  luU.«ii!i!ir!.i«  till'  Si.>nc-luiil):iMil  .'»«-i        V' 
( .  ..  >»■.     'I  luirliiiMi  Cliiiivli  w  ili.it  .>f  S.  /  iwi.'x.  ,  llu'' 


'  «  il-t  lm<,;  mi  Mint,  .iii.:  il  •  Irt't^.  H'lll.iti.) 


■  ■«  «p«>/i  * 

J'  U'll   411.1 

f  .tttmtl*. 


liuMi  wIhti'iiI  w4s.  mil  Mi.iin  yi^ri  ai^o,  fit  (tfipliuiul  nt(-ioi«  h.ui-  aKri'iii^c  liir*  aipiijrfl  tluir  Cft.lii.m.  'I  I 

iipiii;!"  ti;.ii'i  I'V  a  >;•  '«.\  .\ulmlit ;  In  ilii'  tiliuuli  )"ii  t  nv  v<  .^^  (.ruiin.iih  .'.lu  of  iImIk  >|..,t  |,.,,i  ,t  Voi. i'  mtl  ,* 

liv  liir   riiiiilwot  (.■.■«.•;, M<  ,^• /;■./. iiiil/';'!.'  /I  'r  .>/  wi.ir  maiuKfiiuiu  i.t  ifu-  S\m,:,  aiiil  iv.i.  v\t>  /cilom  flu  »hr 

./.  « <!  f.v  i.v,  iw,  ..j'tlirii   \ilihir.i!-.  ill-' lull  ll.im   man  1  louli  ol'o.. ■(.•••  in  i<'7i 

Kii'.;.li;tliiiiil  .l;^.liiill  ilic  ^•l.■.l'  ■,  .iti.l  ili>    Lilt    mi  .i  ii.it  In  r        Kimii  Hi-,  .i.-.m  \..i|  j., ,  iii  !»<'  Iniirs  tn  It,.))  ■  |,(  ii,, 

.Si.i-iij;Iit  ;  llio  aiv  t'Oili  very  iii.if'.niii' iii,  anU  I'liClc.l  wa\  uc  Ijn  (oiiii' nr.r  I'imii.im  V,it>  ami  (jjr'|iii>    ,ii 

.11  liic  ilv.irm'  iirthi'l'ii!li..k.      Ihc  iii>Ml't>rKaii  iiilliis  tlir  l>.itik  ut'ilu' Km'f  V.(/r./,  «liiili  mii,  in  /».;•    witli 

tlintih  i>  ii.iii|<,..i  111  ti'.oia  iliti"  >limiliikiri]v«.  lilt  (..wiiolti.  '././■(   ',  win  li  li.i.i.ikin  lt^  N.iiiie  ir.,,,! 


II.     llu  ratliiylv.it.  tli.ui.ii,.,  \,.,i   fr,,,,!  licn.i,  mj 
from  ..r.«' I'll. CIO  iiiuihu.  i.ill  .!    r,...:jJu<n,   liciiif  n 
lli.ipi  not  unlike  out /»»J./i  H-ipci,  I  iii  noHn  hue   ' 
•III  .li'Juii  by  Hiiili-%;    iliry  |;. .  oil 


no 


Illi- l.ll'vrt  Suinllin   llilc    vlllc.lll    (.'I  the  nlltliil 
«    llll  titl  »      .ill  lIlO  '   ■     >«<■'/    "'V'.l   I    tlK'  I  I. "ill    I'll    I  llllful 

t.liinii  :il  ..lit    I'llMi.  s  iltaii«.  It  IS  ;l  Ij-.i!  invi".  li|u.iii'  Til' 

of  IliiiMMit;,  till  Ir.ia  K!iin'i.|  in  bi.'iiuilitil  ui'.li  liri'-   .iii  .irauii  i.y  nmlrs;   llii-y  K.  >  ort  ji    irtamtiii'n,  jufi, 
IImk  .uut   v^^iiiiiiiiN  lictwi'ik.     Hull  I  y.luiifi',    \,liiit     -.vjifint:  ol  .iHill.      llnit   I'l.ius  ..t  J.>c>;iit:(j'.  .\u-  ; 
r.llii  11. Hill,  llll   I-  ii-l'.!'i  .111.1    |.  iMi  Hull'.,   .iri-  jli..   nir.ilN  ncu  l...|ni  (-in.!.  a>v.i'tiii  oi  r- ncir  tU-Hi,*:  . 
j!iK).!:\  Siiii.'.»iiii--.     Ill  likii  Huli'ii.il  iliiy  iiiaintaiiilnej  v.jy  ;  iluit  K'li..ri^  hu  y  lini  tiil  tiny  litoj.  liov.r.  4\'v  i 
uriiv  liiiiiJii'.KiiiiMrrn.  liuuurt  liiini;  ni  (  )..jm 

A(  ff.i..  •Ill  ii.ill.i  iilil'i.iti.!  t.  I  I  ill'  llirili  1)1  the  Ciri.tt 
/I ',". .  ..(K  /../«»',  wlii'U  St.iti  t  -.1  I'rju  III  a  liiivvii  ;iii.| 
l.i|>  liaiiili  III  (lu  '>..-!'/'  ',  Hiihl'ivcr.il  l..i'.iiiliil>  iiiti- 
oti»   '11  llic  liiii^'l'tlu  IVili  ii.il.     On  ilic  ..iiili'li  nfihi 


tvr." 


WallMiii.  l.'iti  .i|.|.i-.iis  riilur  pKalinr  t'laii  Itr.'fic,  bv 
toil' 1)1 '.<rilu'  iiir.lt  ll('ll^ill^Ill  W.iiki  llui  |.  uoiliiii  11  uii 
all  li.'r>. 

I  III  (..111  riiimiit  i<  .'.ilminiltir  .1  hifi- l>v  .i  I'nli.lint, 
loll  riiii)!liiiiiiiiUr«,  I'l'l  !'''''ii!>  lour  SiiiatorN'it  \.dii- 
nun,  i.iir.l  rlic /■(!  >(.'•;. ;  ilir  l,mcr  h.nc  ilic  i;.>v(.rniiif 
I'.'uci  ii.ii  tor  I  ilo,  I'lit  I  i.K  111- twi  (...- tliti.  ^.-ar^.  aj  J 
I' .inv  niii- Hii'»,  thi  rilt  ihiilc  .umlui  in  lii>  lli.ij  ;  l.i 
II  isiiunrilt,  liar  iniucll  j'.ii!  i>l  IM  <'...  ilw  li-viin 
iiinu  i<  rJili. '  .('/(.  .vi.u  tl;.iii  'ir/f.i..  u,.,:.,  wjnicur 
1..I111' iii.i\  frittiiil  to  ilir  i..imr.iry  AMiiiit  I  y,  illiiiiv 
totiiiits  in  loir  I'M  I  i.ifii.  k,  tu  Manit.ichiiy  .\  nm  iiuiili 
t('}.'ar.li,i  lun  !  'Iiit,(  t)  l..;il  i.ri.i'.iiiilly  iioriKl'tol  Iwul- 
uii!  l)i|iitio  t..  ilicStaii',  lilt  liy  ilit  tiMi'Sli-  nl  it^jviwi! 
itu.ts.ij.il>!  with  funic  <>tlii'i>' tiitlii"  ri'l!.  Iiltity  nt 
i oiiliiin. f  IV  ai  Iru'  litri'  a»  .it  .(»«.r. .:•'»«;  tin  i  i/^  ■/!' 
JiiJ  ^  VII  li.ivc  iwij .  ijiilulcrabk-  Chnrilii-s-  1  I  iw  hcrt 
alio  a  <.»(<  k'''   Mimri.',  whiti-  1  licatJ  a  mi  ni;  iidtt.i 

•  in. Mi  r  I  v^  fl'  (.Jul-'.-.  '  (T  .i.-ii  an  ini-cnmui  I  iif,<:ll  Siriron  to 
a  />'((./i  Coni;rci.;ati.'ii,  an  Intcrpritcr,  who  llixi.l  at  lii> 
liiic.  cxpi.iininp  u  th  a  pint  iltjl  ol  dixtcnty  vvlat  he 
laiil  I'an^iapli  I'N  I'.ir.ipr.iph.  Diiiinn  tlic  (;i'mral  Di 
ItradJion  in  /(.>/7.i.  ■',  in  .'o;.  ilu.  ('.\u  was  oin'  ol  ilu 
firltttiJt  li.cl.ir'il  in  fa.c  f  nl  tjic  H.  uic  ol  ci-.i/r.-, an.l 
•."irihoin'H  .iii'iiirt  tilt  iirpctnal  \J.\i.\ 

III  t'n'  \\<:\\  .  1 .1  of  tht  Ciiv,  alno^^  tliiir  Or.in.in.  i.  I 
n'.ri'r>  'il  .111  olil  \m  lior,  kipt  thiic  a-  a  pcM  puce  <•!  Ar. 
I  fjiiity,  nlii.li  Iniiic  hail  llic  J'n'ly  to  I'.iu-  the  Naiiu'  nt 
ilir  1>K!-!r  C.I  ,V.a/.'i  ,;.!•;  1-ul  nvln  i-i.jiiiri  1  iii.tiTllrio.l 
I'tclaiiii'  to  lia\*t'i'iniiiip  lip  viryiiiipom  .it  i!ii  Kinns 
of  thi- Citv,  whi  h  liriiis  t.i  riini'c  'hit  a  finat  part  of 
thi'  City  l.iy  f.Miiu'rh  iin.U'r  VVjtir.  H"!  inv  ir.ilt  luri 
r.isl'itir  .it  .'\rt  I  oilriv  ,1  hin  was.  the  ni:at\\'oik  .1 

»••  I'j^u   Mr. /'I'it '...',  .i.itie  onlv  .in  plain  P.ip.r.  in  wlmli  lu- 

ulrCk'.  ''•"' '"'"  '''"■■  ''"''*  ''''^■'' "'  "<^'''''  SiniChirei.  |-ictwork.  •  jJ^ 
MtA  li^r  lyii'^',  I  oriitvi'.rk,  ^hlI".  ami  I  in.iikips.  n 
lively  a.  if  t!i''\  haii  '..fen  lioni  hy  th.  Mind  .>!  tlie  iiiolf 

skllt'l    I'JII.'.  1. 

.•\>t«irili(  Alt  of /<  If '...'.»«  ,  I  iMii't  ronmien.l  it  as  vcrv 

ttliol'..  Ill  ;  l..r.  I'eliiiii  the  litiiation  of' the  pl.tie  .iinoiij. 

the  I'l  nils  ivlii.  Il  miller  it  iiiiu  h  ri.|.|i\t  to  li>i:n«.  the 

(.inaKofiht  (.  :iy  h.iVMi;  noi  .i  uirnt.i  Iwilt  en.  ii-^h  lo 

p.irui-  Viii  h.iiii  til.   I  ilih  il .  M'nur  |.riii>;s  a  ong  wn'ili  r, 

llie  luat  ot  the  Siimiiier-lialnii  e'l'.itis   leriaiii  1  xliala- 

lionslure,  »vlii  li  iniiili  I'l.tl  our  Noltiil-. 

C.ri.        \rrii\n  licnn  we  laiM  in  .i  Vailit  lo   />    r,  leainl   iiili 

whetctlie  "i-;    ami  ilu- //■,,.,  J, M,i,.  ,„.,,,„„  Lran,  iiev, 

iiiiil .  intra,  e  .1  irai'k  .■»' (in.iiml  ,■  .11.1  the  HI.-  ,i  I  .  „„...;. 

Thtir  CliiitiliiS  Streets  aiiilHoiiii,  niiKlirilnnlilt  rlnie 

cif .'{«/.-.. ^^x',  l-iit  11  lint  III  lart.1 ,  aii.t  its  li(;ure  alifioll 

ciiiular.     liioiie(.filieii|,[.ii  f<  .imik  of  the  i.ikhuh  Ihtl 

you  lee   Itill  the  I'tiihe.  Mheie  ilie  I'anioiis  Syiioil  f.itc 

in  III  I,  whuh  has  .;i\cii  o.ealioii  to  fo  manv  Divilions 

I'l  tills  Count r\ ,  betwixt  th.'    l.inini.ini  an.l    '.li<ii.H,ni,. 

tu.:ii,,  Hemci.Jiitiin  .m,{  .liiL-UfmoniUnn,  /V-i    ,.jm.i,:;;j 

anJ  /  ■'liu.ii/ii:  i-in,  .S-i.  who  all  w  iih  the  f mu'  Z<  al  pn  • 

tcr.i  t.i  the  true  e>'|  lanatioii  (<  tlie  .\nu  les  cItablilhM  bv 

thisSiroil. 

Here.hoiitsli.ipncil,  iiil^ji,  that  piotiij-ious  Imuhla- 
,,„,  '""  iirwtiiili    lev..,fy\  ,:i,i,-,,  ivetr  dr..wrrj,  but  liii,v 

'••.«./»«.«."!■•""''  ■  ''  "  '~iiwai>tlu  >)t.ipi.f„r  the  /(/ r«.//  •  r '  „, 
'an.l  oilier  toinniol'tie*t!»t  come  iloun  the  Kiicrs.ib.jie 
«t,  aii,t{.i\  a.eiiiiti  Dnti  here;  but  liiuc  ihe  ll.m. 
tw^lru  have  left  r.  the  \V,iic  Irailc  iv  not  lo  jTeat  as 
Kelorf. 


tl'i 


_  ^/Ic.f  Is  a  ruiiiid,  i(.in;.i';,  .i|,J    u.  11 '..mlt  Citv 
TuWiihoiifr  ,s  a  j;..u.!K  Si'm'tiirv,  \'.\.  mp.   In  new  I  Jit.ru,, 
briuKi  whKhu.\lp.ui.,iik  I'lau;  within  K  youui   i 
nuMc  Si.it  of  Jii.b  itiir.,    iiul  hx  yoo.Uy  Ap.iM.r.i,  t'li 
th,   ul,   <.t   tin    4)ffii.ers..t  tuedrntrmuiit.      Die  n.  v 
Cl.i,uhh..sa   .i.fi.m.  an.i  l..|y   Suepli.dn    lower  oi 
Mil.  k.  anJ  the   ii^irr  ol  SfjM  ;    n  this  thutih  is  i! ,  '. 
.M.  nuiiuiit  if  I'luifi   /ri..i..'mot   S.fli,  v.|,.iw.,,  |., 
bar.iiilb  murthriM  by  oik  Wi.r.  ^.'r (..'>«!,•  ,  unhis.Sia,  ' 
ble  'loitibi^  1  h.ni.lloiti  ,111,1  !..nv.  Inl.'ii)  noii ,  at  tin  In    ■ 
olhis  Iftipiis   .K  i;  In,  il.nn  Ti,  MuMi.  ihii.lith  ti . 
IV  II  e's  SMtiieiii  Utals,   an.l  Kanit   |..iinHini(  liiin  iti  hi. 
Xtir,'  .ir  with  inisM.iiio,    I    .  ■k..i...,  ,•,■  i ,  .■  i :.  ■  xvim 
aii.th  r  1  tiiMiui  ,.1  hispmiit;  on  liia.'j  m  .\  Storm'  wi.]. 

this  lllliriptlill.    (..i».      i,.-h.!tlil  Ih     II    il.;  At   Ills  li, 

les  a  l),-x.  wli!  h.  tliiv  lav,  rei!!\    l.^\l  j,,,,!  .in-.l  „  t;, 

h.tl'.        Jilt  Winl.    is  .l.loilld   VMth     IS   p,,n,|  Br.lfs  S.;|.i  ,, 

aiil  .Is  txie.l^ni  Marble  as  any  I  evir  met  with  in  It.  ■. 
J  his  .M..iiiiiitrm  foiiiainv  the  Im..I:i-v  i,f  f,j,„  I'rine.  s  an.! 
il'ie.  I'miLcd'.'..  1  ■■.  n;„  ;.»,  ..i  \  i'     ...  ,|  („,  s.,y,.| 

his  Son  atj  ;..s  I'rin  .  t'.,  I'l  iwc  M  ..  ,'  .-,  I'r.nce  !',,■.:■ 
i.<  :iiiil  Im  Ihiii'lil.  I 

Ihc./   <•/.;,..;.  1,  ini'ih   infer;.. 'ir  to  the  new  oni'  ii> 
11.  lalttek,  vet  ...nraii    the  Alhcs  of  two  leiiown'ii  H  ■ 
t'K'<,  i  >.  o'  the  (Jreat  f,  ii  li^itf^  whole  •  "••  I  has  Ilk. .1 
wile  a  large  .iii.l  ele-T-  I-      •;■.,.,,.  ,  .„„..  ..       ,,  ,■,'„■  • 
who  was  i|lt."   :.:  ...  mil  i  Sea-ene.inctr.eni,  UKilnvi,,.  '■ 
terrMh.r,    ..nucr   .i  Ian  .\1  iiWc  T.^nili :   Here  al|.i  I  . 
(he  IV.iy  of  the  la.l-  af  Sir  C   i... ,  M,n.r.     I  he  in 
..'iiif,uinei.|:(nsCitv  ^  al  out  tu.jmih,.  (.unj;  f„tii 
tied  wrh  a  Wall  .iiid  Diteh,  (mu  altenbe  anii.iti.' tiil.iof. 
Ihe.liiif  Magi/irr  .md  Aiinoiiry  of  th'  ">•  uns  at /J.  •/. 
hprcare  two  p-.at  I'.ufs  ol  Or.laiiui,    <  ..h  wii(;hii,! 
pipht  ilv'utan.l  pounJ.inide  at  /nVi/;  ifY,;.     ■|iis(  ny 
was  alv  a\s  r.ne  of  ilie  lix  that  h.i.)  a  \'oi.  e  in  ih.  S'aie, 
and  n.iW  tus  the  tin ul  i^i  the  Si.ii,s  ,,|  // .;■,„.;  .„,j    ,,„' 
iiins  one   of  the  t  h..iiiK  ts  liloni.mji  to-be  /.  ir-lnf., 
C.iinpa'iy  :  Itisihietli  fiiiKnis  lor  itsixir'lent  Kir'li.ii 
^V.ir.  iiia.le  livn-  in  i:iiit:iti..ti  of  I'on'.-t.ini .      Ihis  City  . 
ih'o  i;n'i  Hirthto  th.ll  I',  iiikioik  llereii.k  i).;t /./ f,.'i.i    '      ■ 
who  lit  u[i  to'  oiir  Saii.iiif ;  he  qiiiti,.!  Delfi  in    1^)4' 
ind  wi lit  to  «/://■'.  whirehe  dicl.     I'oriiicrly  a  ntia.ii 
\!>otli.  .an  n:iind  »■>'.(  .   .V(.-,,- h.t.l  a  ci'ri..iis  G.liiVb,.;; 
.if  Kaiit.es  here,   but  is  (in.  e  .'iipi  rs' j  ,iiiioi,(.  b'i  llitt>. 
an.l  iiri!lei!fe!      'Ihev  hue  alio  a   Ih.'aiic  for  ,\iia;oin 
with  fun.-  N.itiiral  K.iiii  isaiid  liVtnres,  but  ili,  \ki  ^ 
illri  of  the  I'l.iMrlin  ul  /  .).iri,  makes  tliviii  ii.t  10  bi 
mill  h  nken  iioii.e  ot. 

Iroiu  li.-ii  We  wetit  t.itlie //.-ir.-,  a  place  eliiellv  I'l   ' 
iiioHs  fir  tile  Coiiit  i)f  the  Prni.  e^,  the  Atleniblv  of  th, 
S-ates,  aiv!  the  pnai  Cntlux  .if  Siian..;irs  ;  the  I'nn.i 
Court  IS  neitlienap.i  ii.us  with.i,  t  nor  wiihm,   b  n   ii,, 
Tlviii  It  telf  roiii.l  atulioiiip.iCt.    neatly  b'.nlt,'    and  ilu  I' 
.iM  I  hiireh   is   a  xerv   nobl    Sirueture,  a.loni'd   uiihiii' 
with  the  blnuilieon..if  the  Kiiiehis  .if  tht.'  (,o/,/,  « /■,,•,• 
hiiii;4  up  hire,  uiilii.iii  .h.iibt,  whilltilui  were  yet  iin.lei 
the  ^fiiii/l  (rnerniiiiiit  ;   If.  this » 'Inn iti  is  |.,  K-  livnth.' 
o.M  liiUriptioii,  in  (.  jpitals.niennond  l,v  limi'it  m,  vi/ 


/. 


h  fi  ?"..  /. 

II 

A(-y  ,  .\|   /-. 

.  IV 

t  uli-i  y.1  .i.i.f,  .;».».  XW 


XVe  hiar.l  a.Scininn  (teafh.l  here  tv  one  oftlinr  |)i 
vines,  who  w.i,,!rei-.l  ti  i  'oofr  (  oat  without  a  (.irdle  , 
thev  arc  eovii  .!  dtinn.'  the  Seinioii  J  heir 'I  own 
hoiif  lan't  loti  rar.  citliei  «mi!i  that  ..I  Itfirt  ot  Umi-' 
lii-W-  -Al  the  eti.l  ot  the  'Liwii  tow  ltd-  s. 'r; .■.'/»/;. n  1 
the  'l\Ml:'i  as  they  ..ill  it  ot  Macal'me,  a  p.ondlv 
rdifiic    atij  hatj  bv  it,    nn-ir  to  th,-  iuwii,  the  iJi.t 

I'n'ti.  -J. . 


LibTii.  iLib  HI. 


of  the  United  Provinces. 


705 


I.  II    I'llMll^d,  jTi; 

i  'liiirftrliioTv  'I I  . 
I. .It  li.i.i  .iVoi. k'  mill 
'  vx[>  /i-.ilorj  t!ir  »h' 

niirx  t.i  ln.f  ;  Intli, 
i.'its  .iml  (f.ir.|i|i>  .,f, 
!uiiii.:ii  /I.  ;.^  vvitii 
l.ikiii  ii»  Naiiiiifcin 
III  fri'iii  litn,  1-,  iiij 
I'l.^Jii u<ti,   l)ciii(>  ij  r 

'lit  iioi  )i)  hue,  itiO 
11    irl.itiitiirii,  4!  tfli 

"I  J.>Cvirt  0'.  .ui-  (I, 
01  r   mir  il.c  H»;;  . 

Ill)  JlOJ     llOV.l  ,  i\v. 

wiil  Imilt  Cm  .  lit 
I  ii.(;  111  .'icvvi  iii.ivu, 

wiiliin  i:  )(iii  ut  I 
""■lly  A|  .iTiiiMi  «?f't 
cifiiiuiii.  Mil  niw 
ui'Ii,  tilt    /(,\M.r  (»i 

l»l^    t  IiUI..Il     IS    (1,1 
.'  /'i  ',    V.  Illl  «.(,    1.1 
■<..•'«'.■■  ,    Ull  hlsM.ll    ' 

il'^iil'iiiii,  ai  till  111..! 

Ntiti'lr.  Ihll.l.  Ill  tl.r 

l><tinHiiii(  liiiii  in  111., 

■  ..■•  .'.•  Id  .  /;■  ;  Willi 
,.li!y  In  .1  Si'iriit,  unh 
"  ' ' .;  At  Ills  l-i,  ■ 
I   la\l  iitii!  ilu'.l  u-.t:i 

I'll'  I  Hr.iti  Nm!i.i, 

■  ir  ma  wiili  m  it-  >. 
•<  111' four  I'riiu.  s  JM.l 

'/    .      .1!    I    llil    "-pOi.!  • 

'  ■■  i"  .-,   l'r;mo  /v.-.:.. 

r  to  ih'j  lit  u  mil'  ir 
it"lwo  tfiiimuM  H  ■ 
ihiiirlo-  I  liasl:L.i 

;i>;c'i^i-m,    iiiJ  !io  m-  '"' 
'III!'  ■   Here  .\l|o  1 1 

■  ■•  A»n'f  .  Ilu-  111 
'.Mm lis,  Uinj;  I'.irii 
ttlu-  .imiinu- til'  uif 
'I  till-, S> lien M  /).  •/; 
!lii( ,  t  I  li  Uui'hii(; 
'•1';  1  ■  •■■;.  I II  s(  It) 
1  \'oi.  r  :ii  I  III  Smic, 

'it  //  .'.Vw./,  .iiij  ifin- 
inj>  rn  rlic  /■:  li.ln.li.i 

lis  t  xir'liMi  Kifli.ii 
iini'.iru.     Tlir,  l.ny  • 
lir.-ii.k  /),-i/.U,.>. ; ', 
iitii.l  /)!■<»  ill   I  ^  j'^ 
I'nriirrly  n  iitl.iiii 

.1 1'rri'iiis  Gillit'h'ir 
*l  .lirwil.p   lis   I  Icir,. 

Iio.itic  111!  An.iwjii  \ 

Liuri'*,  Inn  ill,  \u,  ^ 

.lkl>   tllllll  ll't    to   \ 

;  .1  i'I:iff  iliidK  i'.\  •■ 
tin-  AllniiMi  (it'ih. 
iiii.;irs  ;  till'  IViiKi 

IMM    Wlllllll,     I'  II     t|„ 

ii-itl)  li'.iilt,    .111,1  ill,  I', 
fiirr,  .uli.niM  iiithiii'  ' 

4  111'  til f,'    i.C/J  ),  f.,-f 

tilii  >  «iri'  vit  iiiutfi 
iii'ih  1^  t..  In- Iccn thi- 
ll il  by  ll.nirilUi,  11/ 

<  .i.i.V,  .1)11  \W 


I  tvoiic  of tliiir  I)i 
Mt  Mithiiiit  .idiriilc, 
mill      I  JKir  iuvin 
i.it  I'l  lifiit  ot  H"tr.' 

»  M\!'    V.''^ii-.'/(.;'.«  I 

M.iV-ii'iiic,  .1  j;'">»J'> 

till-    luUll,    lllf    llii 

iViV.  • /, , 


I'l.K.  //i/Piluo,  .iliimllnm  Ijlifukuf  lici-ll(»iv.^wlli 

ihi'  TriahiiN  .iiiil  Imm- otIuTtiiir  Uiiil.liiij^s. 

;!.  t      I  lull  .\.w  »/'«../■  IS  .1  plain    luit  niiKlirii    .SiriKkin  . 

"''  Hiili  iCiii^i.'f  ;  rhriliicl  Orn.iiiKiit  iil  11  isilic  I  ntnl'  "' 

""till  tiiiiii";i"i  i  lii!>  I  ttiuu's  IS  I..  In  lirii  111  .1  ila'i.tmc 

pdllii'i' tin  a  nmll  iii'Mi  ilili',  Inn.-  irownaij;  liim  «ii'i 

I  iMrtls.lhc  Ivhilli'lI'MTll  with  .»  <  l./v.' I  "I'  M.llMl   Hit- 

iti|;  oiilniii  I'llUrsiit'ihi:  ('"i.iir^  i«  OrJii,   tintiv  »iiii>l 

with  Mil    ll»l    ulUtl-  .    .It  till-  I'lillltal  ')f   l.llll  lull    tft   •' 

StJiii  I'll  M.iillr  r(|i|\liittiiin  ttiiiiii.k,  t'i:'i!.h,  ,  I'lV- 
,!••,..  .iitil  (1./. /ifi  .  .ilxMi.  in  till  Irniit,  i»  .1  lull';  In- 
1, 1,  I'l  mil,  .111  I '111  I  Ik'  Mill's  iM.iiii  ilir.  (■  mill  is.i'i'UnUiii'^ 
his  itri  It  .\iiiiiii«,  4111I  liiiw  111  lU'i  111  liic  til  liu'  «ii*»liiP 

II  It's  I lU  V.i-cii|'.it;i iiirm  u'liiiH  ilu  /.'j;  11-. 

Ilu   \V'.l!lis,   nil  ill  .IK-  ,  ■  111  111  till- 1111, 111  111. I  itlls   f   wi, 
.11  till  A  llLlkf   It  I'Xttl.lllllv   (llllim   "  Itlllll,    fullu  W'i>">l. 

limit  II,  rfpi'iiilly  that  i.illil  the  lUI  I .  rciulei  it  inii- 
iiililv  ili-liulitliil  intli.iit  I  rimrml'iTili4t  /'  .I'li  nun- 
iiiiiis.i'it.iiii  I  ii'«rs  11, 'i.iWiiii',  in  ilii  iliii  lilt  ot  wlui.'i 
f/u,,.';'i..  (.(  Ill)  .iilinil'li.1  ilu  I'lopli-,  ami  niii'li- .in  il.i- 
(Miriit  ll.ifunv'iK-  10  tllcm  i  r,«....-...'.i ..•  Iiis  .I'l.i  tikifi 
tiiiiiir  lit  MiiH  .imiint  V. .  /,f.i. < <  .in,l  otlirr iiutiits  licii- 
•lout'.  ri;!utiii>;  i"  tin  I  iiipin)r%  .<./i  >',  .Infixiw,  S.  s.fil- 
.1/1  S,-  .1  w',,iiiil  liiiii,  f.lluT  H'^m-ii  Hiroi<. 

I  his  I'lr. .  ,i> 'Oiiti.Kr.ilili  .in  it  !>,  mvit  ii.iil  »  \  iiiif 
.tiii'iiHih,  lii  111  till  Sm.iti,  not  .iin. 'iif;  tlic  twi'lvi  that 
I'lirlvi'ti  .l,Ui-.l  liiivi',  till)  i'ii.wi.-  .''I  411J  S.lf-JrUI,  tVVli 
■tu  iiiii.'u.il  \- pivn  pl.iii>,  .Ui' ot  ili.it  iiiiiiil'i  1,  till' trii, 
ti.-.ili''''  nluifiif  I  .nn  riDi  :ili|>  fn  khi  yoii.  i^nliis  u  Ih' 
fli4l  ihi  /(i ;  If  u.n,«Kvais  iriili  lii'J  :ii  .1  Villi K*';  I'lit  il 
II  I'l,  It  1.  tin:  l.iitilt  »Mil  UiKitt  ill  iIk  U'diM  ;  WliilH 
tins  wrro  iimlii  tlii'  V.-.i>/.//'  jiiiii.lrtiiin,  tliiir  Kiiijtski  i-; 
tiifi'  thill' Ch.rnl'cr  of  .\,  coiinf.thc  'litaliirv..iii,l  .iliii 

I  ll'l.lH. 

Ill  ihi-  .ui'.ui-nt  Vcii.l  I  tuiiiul  ihel'Mif'i''iMi'',  .iiiil  oil 
.,.  thi' Vi-ilintc  niar  V, /i.if/jM^rti  a  p.siir  I  itliit-'l  own  .1 
mill  Itnni  tlii /f'7u.  <  the  >/ ;''.''i  ?./.iii("nui;.,  ihg  \  /' 
\;''flu>ii  |.  II.  .mil  thf  /ii^m  Mutif.i. 
„„  The  iiV'U  .niiliilcralili- plairi  .ilum:  llir  /fri,.-  .irr, 
//"t/.'/  i.<.v,  i  Oiiiliiri  P.il.1,1'  U  liiiiKinf!  '"  l''i'  I'muc 
(.f'Ji  ."i; ',  hA\  iMK  i;ot  its  Namr  from  tin  I'ljiii  111  v.  Iiiili 
It  IS  (i.llr.i,  whirf  II  was  luiilt  lis  ilu  l.itr  I'l^tui-  ul 
<),  lilt,--,  .1  mile  fioiii  (if  ..i:>iJot  thv  Sea  »i  ti;i.  It  is 
iiiy  luiiiliiinily  hiiilt,  .iiiil  .tiioinil  w.tli  tim  <i.if,!in«, 
I'l.i  Itlllll  l-uimijiiii  .itiil  St.iluo,  .i.iJ  aiiiinx  ili'li'  |..  I'l 
;ililiillli  mils,  .is  tin;  /(oi'i.in  Gla.ti.lti'>r,  V  iinc'ii;  u'.iritii' 
the  I  von,  ami  Ifiiral  dihcri,  ■.  1  Ins  lloifi- 1  tii('iriiiiii 
It)  m.iny  nottJ  I'aUii'S  ft  /m/t  ;  liiuii  ihr  t.uldiilc  thiTC 

II  1  ilili.  mils  pri  fpcCt  ihro' .«  pliltaiit  <  .luvi  .TnU  ilnci . 
ri-qulii  I'hiitafioiis  uf  drci'in,  whah  niakr  u:  .1  Sqii.iti 
cf  .il  out  h.ilt  .1  tiiiii'  trom  ca'h  Ani'lc  lu  ihi  I  cntir,  the 
iitniofi  rows  .'t  Ttcrs  litini;  lit  111  Inns  liki   1  I-iiuNkij'; 


'itii;*  111  II  .in  iiM'U  >  XLt'lli'Hily  il'iiii ,  In  t'li'ii  M.ilUr>, 
•  ipiiLiiii  thf  rnniii(li.,>r  Wiiiii- 'f(/i'i'./«'it  \  >)■■<;  'I'nl 
.iimtlur  I'livc  rcpfi  Iriitinr.  I  .ipliMU,  *itli  ihf  ililliltlH 
rilliiiiisi  t  liiliiiiittiii^  I'ltii  iki  :irrtt  iiiliiiiiiig  I'luli  iNCi'i 
liiitly  'iill  expritsil,  t'lliili'*  i!iiivs  nihif  nf"-"'  l'»iiM 
'I 'lie  I'V  IIIIL  I'l..  .  Uiif  ilu  I  hi;iiiii)-^ii..i' ju'.iUcilitl 
l/i'i  nCi'iii  in  -1  liliii(«ipii,.li  : 


\  ;../)./,■■.  (/•.  11    ./. 

CI)  \^  X.\XI\ 


f.U 


111  lis  fu'i.i.i-ii  luiitrii  .1  rut   II 
t.irv  "t.tiiiii  HI  ilu- i^'jiiiuii  k.m 


I  illl    1'  L  I   r    I.Tili 

■ilVl'ttilt      '|t,l     lllOl"     1' 

•illoi,!. 

.AlllOll;<     lIKT  t.'lillf  s  Ul   .lilO'...i.A   I  I'll  W  ol  tl  I-  ^  iiUf," 
Ol    /.    JiMli;,  111  imln  It  Mtltlic//.l_lin   ,   till, Oil»  l.'l  ihl  I'll 

I'lili'J  Diliiitv  lit  .1  iirtnn  <  outti  fs  ol  It  titi.i"i\f  lA 
il.tic  liiiniltisl  li\iy  '.'.c  C^iiKltiii  .tt  .1  Uiii'i,  x  5toiy  lh.11 
iii.ty  wiil  LL'l.'fik'.t  iip'ir  .,<  I  Kil  k  .1  -t'  Vupil'i  I  > 
f.'iiil  i;o!\viihltliii!i;i<  iwikli  iiui  luMukm  jicuh.u 
..III  lo  f.iiiiimt  r.  'ul'iiUiiliN  I'S  ki'ttiin  l.ii  11  liilsurii- 
1  lis  oa  .il  il''i-  iirl':a'.i  h>:\\  \  >  itu  li.li  ut  tl.i.  Wall ;  Vm 
lis  to  I'r  iil'i^-i  ,!  tli,it  thi'  is  .1  ,1.  .'.  I11I1.1.1  t.iiii  put  11" 
loinc  I  u.n.'fi'.f  Vi.ifs  .i!i'ri;ii  I  .i:t,  it  I'liiv.', ,  M.liiiilrfm 
<.iii.,  it.n-  th,':  !•  v,.u  tiut  till ;  I-  .iKmr  u  liilt,.'.riil  "liii^ 
.in  \  LHi.iiilr  ihi-l-;'iiA(h  ri'  itiil  in  hn.i  is  iiitus-mi'tlii  t 
.mil  ni  ,'  I'lrcr.  1  i|i' tV"  Ki.ii'.  I'll.:  uimIuIi  'lul 
l.iy,  tliiii  I  l,ii,':ri.ii  v.i'ii'  I'.ipii/il.  .Ill  1 1'',  iiiiikf  lilt 
Milk  p.)iis,  with  this  Dii'cliliit.iipiioii  • 


/H.I /•■ir 
l.r.  In  !/■  If 


«,.';.-</, /Hit//.- ./.-/M^.V  '  ...(;; 
yi'  II  '.III  If.  if  »..'/  (/r(  iVi..i.<,  t 


Oil  ilu-  oi'iiilitf  liiU-  is  III  I'l-  tici)  ^1  I'li.rt  liif  lipt!  11  .1.. 
nil  mors  i,f  ,\h  .  ;<  .  .Vn  /  //  :i.:iii;;,  :in  I  "V   /'  ii,„i ,  v.liii  i  t- 

111'  I'rivv  I'urli  HI  Kiiif' (  ''.M.i  tlii'  Vjmi!   in  ht't  I  xili', 

>  limit  ,1  lur, . 

Inmi  ihc  // ::;»  ■  ui-  v.vHt  i'>  tlio  I'oii  n-li  I'lMliil  L'li - 
iirlli)  i>f  *,.:.'n  J  tills  l  ly  tin  Iiiitiuls  ili  ;;iiiin  s  tiio 
III  \!  p!.ui  to  ./».;'•'...■■:»/,  hut  tlu-  .'\.  .iilfii  I  l.ilis  l^'■l■.  ^'l 
iMirsoi  i>.i.'..-,' ,iii.|C,'i«,'i. ■.:;;.•,  .111,1  run  .  t' l''iii'"iuii  > 
I  h.iu-  fiiii  .il'roiiil. 

lU  tin  w. 11  wi  I'.ifs,!  1 1'  tlu  aim.  lit 'I  uuiiiif  r..  ;     'i-^i 
whuh  li'iiu  fiy  w.is  ,111  ol,l  (<  ■•    '(..iltli,    iiiiJ'/';     .1 
Km;;  i.t  till'   h'jviii,  will,  (• '1    y  pritsiiit  t"  pii'i'C  lioi" 
loiui-  .in.  Kilt  Miiiiiiiiiiiiis  ,111,1  lii'..rii'f.tiiis  I'liiiul  .miofii', 

lilt  Kllllli  llUilr  111   llii-  /»./,'■  .111,1   v.    "'    ".'. 

I  luir  \i  lUiiMi  Is  thtiV  Sil'iKils  lor  I'li'iliik  1  idilii-, 
thiv  iuwii'.;  ni  l!ijllii;is  Ivini;  .il  .i'r.,.V  "I  Hruk  imU 
twiiSt..,riis  hinli,  .iiiii  two  Umiiiis  on  a  Ho"r,  tlu  :«u 
li  utiiii  "it  tor  Or.  initv  ariil  I'liiliik,  aiiilihc  two  iip|ir- 
Ixynml  this  i.i  ilu- plan' wluu-  iliey  kii|'ttirl  votu  Kir.K  {  "i^lt  tur  Law  .nut  I'Ih 'ilmlii  ;  iii  tin.  (i.trnts  ihcO/.i- 
aiid  anoihci  for  Itrangc  Hralis.  the  molt  nnurkahli  arc,  "■"■'.  '"'J  ""  'lii  i";'  .1  kiiij  nt  lnw.t  01  1  nitliorii  tur 
f  hi- Im'mh  .Stork,  lhc?ii>i';.;«j  Hens,  iliffetini;  Iroin  other , '^'"lii"''*''s.>l  Intttniiients  at  il  Altimioiii.,  .li  Dl-letv.i- 
r>i./i.i>i  Hens  ;  the  (.>/oir/">  aiul  (.tjl'ij.-i  ,  tlir  t   /i.ir.r.  ■  is  'ions. 

the /.iWiTu  of  ./Jii);j>m'u<,  aiul  the  Oi'/i«o/(.,?.'i,  linnn  ol  |  .^d|aient  to  it  is  theii  I'hifuk-p.-xuU-n,  I'lit.iii.ing  an 
tfietJ/'iif'' kind,  but  n.'t  fo  tall,  and  is  ritliei  w('.,.llv  ,  Aete  of  (Jt.'und  well  lliml  with  I'bms.anil  .  .u-ilulls  pi,  - 
thaiiteathrr'd  ;  Dr  ll.y.'-  l!:\su  ijts  anddn;i'll«t  oals,  ten '.Hi  ihe  l/i.'.i'lti'  ol  l)r  H.-"..'',  a  eum  lis  I'loiainit 
.111,1  .(/..'.It  imyMiallimiii  no  lonpiie,  lir.  y.ili^- yii.«ri,.t.  I  .ni'iriofellu.  i.tl'lmuk,  and  wholustJn  kserni;.',  ol  .-» 
i!i  hisdelrription  it  11,  dors  nut  nun;  1011  iitiier  of  thde  :  ,|'t'i;i"  aid  i;i.i.hI  Colli  ,-tir  11  ot  N.itiir,ilKaiiiies,  tur  whuli 


Ainonn  the  two  lii'.jt'd  IValts  we  l.iw  the  /'a»;.i/«..^ 
the  /iijiao  (  'WJ,  no  I'lyi'/r  ih.i  1  our  MW//' 1  leitets,  ha- 
MtimU'i'iitluir  MiouMi-rs,  wlureiln  I'rtrii  rot  tlieNn.k 
I'.yn  wnh  the  Spine,  jiitiuhes  like '».iniels  ,  tome  hi.tm 
Peer, till  \M:elii;i  an,!  R."  I'luks,  iiiou  lieiliieiit  in'<.-.- 
Ill  I' 


I  will  iiferriiii  ii  Iti.i  the  C  ai.il'ii;iies  ptinied    I'y  liitii) 

the  nil. It  ti'inarkalileaiid  exotuk  riiiiii;s  1 1  iw  tlitieuere,  r!'e  i  .Jirn 

till-    /(i(.-i  A/i;    .  i/i.',i«l  Ji'/ii,  lo  t.iU  li  fii.'iiiihole  Striiijlits,  f'"'-'''"-' 

V mil  IIUI  ■'■•.'■::i  Chijii,   1. 1,  till    /'i.i' .  M  lioofe  la'l'.l  tlic 

l'rir.,,.11.     Mr.  /(/>,  in«/i7/..»'^..  0.»i/'c/;;i, /.  <.  !.^.';. 

fais,  it    walks  iipri^'ht,  with   \\  itiits  haiiy:iii;;  Jown  00 


'llif  Inwei  Kofimi  <!  ii,  l'al.ve  h.lM  n.s  pesiili..r  I'Olhli.ies;  .M»iid  ol  )(.  i/;7,  tin  1 1,  id  .itm  .!  wiili  .t  Ion 
Orii.inuiits,  ex.ept  tli.ii  ilm  au  ii.itK  pai  d  with  .Mat- [ot  1  lorn.,  .Ksordini;  lo  A/.n;-.  .■..«;  the  II.'IHs  jtnui 
I'le  iftet    ilie  ,'>«;.  ;•  lailuon,  I'tit  al'.->\e-lt.lits  the  K<joii 


i.'ird  in  Wine  are  anex.elleiu  Kiiiiidy  ai;ainll  I'o 


.itc  Itateh.  jti.l  ihe  two  (iallene*  iiry  iiiriuiis,  .ind 
jjorn'd  iMlh  excellent  Piius  uf  I'ainiini' j  thi  I'lCtiiri 
ft  Ktiin<'''  -il.  is  ot  the  hand  if  I'm  /f>V.  4s  i'  ills' 
AI-/i'ii  aiul  fi  ver.it  other  I'leii  -  ,  thi-/'"'  l  ot  /^n.' .  «  , 
ttie  hlouet-wurk  I'V  one  Iviiu-,  and  the  Figures  bv  " 


ion,   t'./i.  aHitni    ii  by  liisowncxpetieiue,  V/  .,-ui ./..   1,1 

//i.:i'.ii-   ,\/  1'  /,i.ii  .-  t'.i.i-^t    /'  /  if.-o    lei •/■/■il"    I   •'..  I 

,i..!a-.nott.Mal.  In.'-.  1.7  77-  ■|li<'.WIi'K<oft!ie.'',.  • 
,\;.ii  ,.''•'.'.  1'  i.ill  II  .ltl>in\iii  lim'ii  II.:- Ill  \  ills'  <  .oii  V  .!< 
I  tine  toot  loii;4 ;  the  Coro  x  is  iiled  isi  innln'iiiiii  1  la- 


ilt  ihe  Oii>i'l\   .Hid 


.  r.-. 

« ili.iri, 


■.1'.      Ih..- I'liiueirest  l.ifeiwasiiioHiuiniiilll  uair'ils  >t-|Cliiri- ,  tlu  K<«'t.iii  IliCoCtioii- a.;aiiill  . 

tid  wittiniolUxiiimite  I.ipin  work.  IJilli-inpers  ot  the  HeaJ.  and  ilu  LfUisu  leaiist.'r  I  .- 

Keanrto  thed  ■</.  IS  anoili,rl'ala>el'elont'.iiipioitic|.irs  •  .-    1  hi    fj/  •//'  wiih    I'ri.-kles,  ^all  d  the '..  ..1  '  I'V 'i-.i.tVe 
rriilinof  "■   '/i;r,  s"i!ld/<,.i-.;:;  11  li.iiiii.ni  ^oiid  l'ie-|l'iA,  the  (.all  wluicil  laken  euii  in  the  halt  .iHantiti.P- -"  ■>  "' 
.esdt  Tainting,' l;\  the  l-ell  .M.illi  rs ,  tin    MaiMt- iiait-Kaiiie,  moll  die.uihilSvmptonis.  as  iiie  .Sv.imiijiiH'.  ot  the' 
lafe  is  alio  emetdi'nj;  line-,  .i«.  well  as  the  M.irMe  t-'ioor;  |l  had.  ir.  nil'linj;ofthelauibs,l..lsiit^Speesli,s"ld  ^^^^ij-^J>i 
iisl-Mntisit   It  e-ihit'.e,  ven  imbli- and  loltv,  and  ilic 


.ill.  vllf'. 


'lirrasviry  liiu-;  it  wasthen  iiiiliirniilul,  the  late  I'rca- 
tv  of  I'eavi  I  xiiwliiileJ  at  ll'.is  I'.il.itc  will  render  lis  Name 
Litnouii  for  ever. 
,  Itietc  l<  iiu'tht-t  Hotil'e  I'tloli^ini;  to  the  I'liiuii  ot 
0■.•fI^^  flll'd  JV.  //i;;'.-  n  t'rt  li;  i\  1.  e.  ''-•  //i*/.-  in  f  ,■ 
(I'l-,  Ircin  usl'Hiation  ::i -hr  N\  o.i,t  luar  tlie/?i"«.- ;  it 
hisoiioiiolle  Kootu  Willi  .il'upoiaon  tin  lop,  eiiouith 
tj  ti-.a'.e    IS  ii  deed  It  Joes    '.hi  vvhoii  lloule  ;  tht  Fain- 


till  a  j'eiieral  1  ii'otlienni  pvit<aiieiid  10  ilic  r.iiieiii  slito 
iiolwuhlt.imiiiii'.'aU  iviiuh  it  is  in  «i  ti.iftr  '.I  up  lor  a 
Oamty,  .iticr  ilie  Cix^ks  h,iie  wUitiilly  ileaas'J  it  trum 
the  /■, '.I, ,',/.! /I'^'j-,  ivhuh  amtains  the  puyfiuiouj  mailer, 
.v^jinll  wliiehihn  hut  all"  a  iciiam  Antidote,  1 1,.  the 
IWdcrof  I  een.iiii  !iil!i  Cral>  ...t  a  larioiis  tolour,  uf 
wliuii  1  btiieve  I  !uve  om  sall'dlo  tlic  H  t;M  .'■'  ■>  ■■■  ; 
v.huh  Iwn  exreis  the  T'of'^i".  Ihe  Intcltine^  ifilii* 
lilhhe  rouinl  I'liutik  ,  like  tliol«  ol  UTtHlnal  AounaU, 

tiiuijl 


[it 

I    J 


'•k»l 


■-t;.' 


7o5 


'Dr.  Northlcigh  .r  'Dcjinptwn 


I  ibTlil  llib.  Ill 


win  li  Is  not  uf«4l 'n  t'le  A<^,ii.iti'k  CriMinrcsi  a  ttuf 
S-.i  ■I'/''  Ht.iif,  iiul  tlu-  .Skill  vii  wi'il  Umlc  lii.ni  (..i 
/7r  i  C  >  '  •  Adx.HU  /»./.. i.'M  ;.i,//V.  ;  tl.c  HcJil  "t  •!" 
\.it»«i».'«i  H"i  w  Ml  luipc  iiiorrtrou*  Hoiiii  ,  the  A/cmh  ./i  i.*i  "i 
P.11.1  ili- j<ir.',  .1  ilium  not  (on II  .1  al''.  f  T  lU  fjiity ''a 
liir  ilii- .liloovirv  iifiliv  Miljiir  ii  or  el  t.iiir  liav.iig  ii 
I  lit,  .iti..l  tl.c  .(I'lnrl  I'ontl  'iiu  ii<r'  tliviiof,  a«  il.ii'  livmK 
11)1  .1  llic  (.<lvl\iil  Dew,  il.iM  liovriit  p  .11  tlir  All,  il'*' 
<  u>i»  Ml  ihc  Mili:  M<,ii.k  I'.  Ill  IK'  ''i<-"  '■f!''  i''"'y  "• 
ill II  kiiiil  I  iiiiinn  to  ii«  41  I'lirK  J" m  1  .»'  i  »ti-i  "if'I't 
.11.1  I'll  Vl'll  I  \\iilitlivv-,, 
i'l'l'i  y. 


till.  Ti'ip,; 
lilt  flit  I    O' 

f'lnl  II'. 


ii»e  iiioU  fiuirc  ami  mrioin  I  ever  law.  Hurt  ihrv  al(u 
llii w  \i  II  the l'(Hj{ii»  lit  .t  I'ljl'mit,  w> I)  lull  a  Knilc i .ii 
mil  111  lin  .Sioiiucli,  »iivl  I  I'dliii  Yiariat'ii't.il  ,Miy  ti(i- 
w ill  h« licvt  ti  (  i%  likt'ivil'i'  an  oilil  ihaf'J  l.nrc  Ni^ih 
lakiil  iiiit  111  the  Kiiitiry  o1  .i  y()iiii|!  Maiiltii  »  It'  1. 1 1 .  f 
lleiifum  i  as  alio  a  Liv.  r  (Cji:i.tliiiti)'  I  ili  im  tin  I  Slii:^' 
I  rrnicivluT  l)i.  ('.  an  .iiuiiiH  .iml  lutcil  I'hilKian  .ii  thf 
H-il ,  iiiM  lilt  of  .1  ciit.1111  lUhl),  whivli  iKingmcn  J  II,. 
on  fiilpikiuii  th  It  tlu  Kidiuys  wirt- jflci'^d,  ii|Lr.  ItiKl 
•  I  iiiiiii.inonoiu  putting  hii  I  ini(rr  into  ilir  nukililc 
«liili  I'.  VN-ili'iur  i!h'  Bii  !»'  Uii'iiT,  or  foiiicortlit  t.'.n  /..«//' it  lu.uii  fxtiivlnl, 
to  >k  out  ,ipcrtr/>  I'lirihul  ulU  inns  Slii-ll,  «liii  h  (.t«l.ir 


I  hi-  hriiit  oF  the  Mix  .1" 

\'iii-ilul>t\  tiivuipli!  Iniiil 'i    I" 
ft  I  Jilivii'i'-i.ilh-.  liiiin  I    .'i;'   1-  t  MJoii  ,  lioi.i  tlic 
•■■-r  iVi   III- l'"ihlliCi-ofiitiif  1  .j<.'.l  >.rllull  li  I'Y  will...' 
tbi'v  tiol'i^ii.   ;  I  li.ivc  IcMii   I  f'.lii  I  liM*    >  iiii;,  whicli 
riliml^'r  iIh'Ic"!  ilic  .lloti  .l.i.  it  iii  (ir  A/i  H'-'X  Ii;  t-l  \^ 
)>i-iicial!y    ..II'.'  ill"  "r'f  ■•II'   I.  i'lit  1'.  ir.c'lrtif!  II   "    . 
lir:    Ii'iis  I  nut  H  ;■;  aii»l  iiiiif  otjirr  liiNli  ilii.   uii'iii- i 


I  <r  H 

i-ttki.. 


I         '» 


i./'ll 


«,    ill.'  *<  '•»   I'lii'-I  i<    ■'•>  I  mllM  )?iii'r>    liy  lii»  Jifiii|'tn.ii)  «.!«  ii.il  iiliiikt  t!» 
ti.imtiii.i  *  ri<Utv'i.l,  i»    Imlii  ••,  nr  f./i/i-rf  it, i  nil.  ii  d  ly  NalutalltU.    Siii-  .,/^t- 
I  ■•.i.l.r.i^, 

Wi-  latt  hen-  all'n  thcllcaJ  i.f  the  I-./  «•.  Hof;  i  a  TJthi' 
Hiiiiif  11I.1  i  an  hii>f^-  '■  I'm,  wiili  an  ALortoiiiri  IvrvM 
in  It  i  jv  iTii  a  ^..xi.'x  lltn,  with  U<mt  liliiU  and  I'li.  vs 
ol  .Amii|ii  i\  ,  thiClaiion  /,:;>rfi4rwi  /  n,nii.»,  the  tinnnit 
"t  riiili.iliiiiim  thut  MuiPMiiis;  .mil  i.ttain  In  igvi  la 
nmiil  ,n  MT>  <(i.|ialaiulf<iiiMuhiik,4n(|.'xi.il!tiii  j;.  "d  ■  ken  out  1  f  their  StpnlchriH,  whi.  h  thy  iiio'  to  tury 
in  I  '1  U'li  )'r,>  nt  tlic"»l^ii'    II  dOf.t*i.l.     I  t'lik  notice  III    «itli  I'crliint  uf  (Quality,  m  prrlitii-  Vm  tVoin  vmIui.c  : 
niiiitlie;  cxiii.k  I'ljm,  t/,-.   >  largciiur.'.imii^l  nmk  1  (    jh.n  J    •  <,;i,i  telU  mof  .NV.,  that  he  tiled  tj  wotllup* 
fi>  ):i.at /»  ;.  :/iFi}:tiiL-,  eall  J  74w..if.i'M  I'y  r/  ,  h' I  owM  !  litiU  Imno  ct'a  Maiden,  t.i  ?  e/r;  '•!•«  .i^r-K/}  Ccijfnit  t"*'.!., 
like.!  C,-tK  ,  ilif  ViiiijiiJutii  /'/',  i-allJ  ,l>,i-'iiei  |iv  the  '  '"''.•'•    I|\'ifs  \)j  infileniL-  4  vaft  nuiiUat  -it  J  i  1,  A>tti, {<''"■•  • .. 
/>'■■,  '   r  the  .I'i'-'irv  )  Iviand-  lit  l.iJ*  njon  tliilc  \  an.iotjicr  t'jf- 1  of  tiU  Body  i.tuiilly  ,  nlfi'  J.  "" 

1  it'e  Criaures,  .iiid  i^iakiii  by  the  hnlir.fii  wv\\  a  Hook  1  FIk  /l/ttif.rnei  and  (1  w^r^'ii  (it  the  lilt  ol'tvli  (h 
li  lin.i'i  hd'of  Anti,  iin.i  i  c  1 1  1  .il  r.i' i  It  ^>  1 1  irpc  1 'I'ere  is  .iho\e  .i  Inn  itcd  hire  j  )4\ei;.cli  thi  t  |'^ti  ii- 
!!-ali  :  Iiii- t'licK.iitli-li.a'M- ;  tlic  floi  •(  »•;  i  i*.  n",  Ut  KjII,  and  inlt '.vitlioiit  the  U'alh  11  th'-ir  I'lith.  1  T  , 
wl'.i  1.1'  »tlicK,ittle  ill  thiT.id  i«  .lujiimnted  l-y  ore  Joint  or  the  Hofpital  nf.d  in  the  tiiiit  ol  Fljpue  ;  tin  \\  ..lii 
cieu  ^'^  ir.  aiu!  a  Sr.ike  oltin  lui  one  n' iv, o  hnmrsl  wliuh  le.ids  to  il  ii  .he  fceft  ke|'i  of  ,in\  th*'.  iva  I  l.nv, 
).T.i»,  «hi  !i  eniif.i'.l  iiit  >  the  .d.'u.  .-if  aiv  l.iiatiire,  kills!  aiul  the  I'rces  vety  till ;  the  Holpii,tl  is  wellb  nii,  and 
("1  ii.t  than  any  rth,  t  Infi-Ciion  j  t!ie  C'liii'  iv  ptilorin  d  endow'd  with  ,  i(.nlii'ii.il'l(  Ri  Venue.  ^^Ii.  Ii  1^  U1.I  iib 
l>\  file  applicati  Ml  iif  Its  Hca.l  I'tiiisd,  it  the  yM«,i/',|  «vety  Yr.n  agiijilka  innei  1 1'lanue,  »h..l.  11  os  ncit  tp 
?  ■  t!f  J  ttm  'WxlUifi'ftM'iir,  hill  whether  a  triH  one  trcqiiem  here  now  as  111  h  ttrer  tiine«. 
c/'  not,  I  will  not  ritfoitirine,  Aiithns  xarMiu;  to  inu>  h  '  In  iheir  ChiMreti' Hcli'ilil,  lall'd  th.  II'..'-.-  ,  t)  e> 
ir  the  .!if.  iipti.n  orthis(..ic.iliie,  tli,it  I  qiieltinii  whe- ,  ntini.iiii  handlonily  ..If.se  nine  h  indrtd  (.hiidten  NW 
I  ii-r  tlu  re  is  any  determind  .Speeie>  nt  H  m  N.itiirt-  :  were,  ridihlv  intiiim  d  ih  it  11  na  C'nflom  heTi',el>.itlul 'J 
Ilie  I  ri-  In'  l'rii,:i,  S.I  if'''i')  ',  4  (Irea'iire  ni'ite  leni.ii-  hy  at^iiipj  tlietwixt  theliveral'l  oWnsot  ihisl'to  iiKe, 
k.iM  liir  its  I  ildnels  than  f.iMts,  lor  it  live>  under-  'l^ai  it  an\  .i|  iliel'e  CIrl.lteii,  with  r<'ritiilli"n  from  the 
(cr.iun.l  like  .1  Mo'e,  and  lis  Head  is  Itiarpei,  Imt  the  iilpei'liM  Grivetnuif  <  t  the  H<sl|itals,  fo  to.uiy  el  tliifc 
t.rniatioii*  arv!  jiliiclures  ntit:,  V  ales  are  iii'.ll  hitprilini;, '  l-iiei,  tiny  nriy  di  nind  10  Li  tntcnain'il  in  the  Hulpi- 
}!  •  ••!  .ii'.d  I  I  jiui  hail  i;'.vcii  1  Mr\  exa.'l  an.  nrt  of  it.  'il  "'  ih.tt  pla.t  lu  uhi.  h  th.  y  iiti ;  not  unlike  the  I'rieUs 
^^eai:  1  Ci'.v  here  the  true  Tahp"!  leal  ol'ilu  I'.' i/,,i  \«-  in  Topiih  CAjiiutues,  fiavelling  |iy  lomiiiuikl  ol'  ihelt^ii- 
..>>■.  wi^vh  fericsihf  /.,:■-  t.ii  an  1'ii,I.kI!o  ;  and   peiio.ir>. 

o'C  I'ttlicli'  Nelh,  iradt  h^    <  l*ir.!  like  a  Ss^al'iiv  cut        ' '  •' '•  wai  fo  t>iiioiis  fomierly,  that  C  ■nttlui  /ln'-iui  j,^ 

.•air.l  it  /  .■)  Im  III  ihe  plural,  as  the  W.*' en :.;».'.  did  then  ;„, 
I 'niverlity  ./"rnr  ;  |.iu /';  .'fwi»  alls  i(  luf.luHDK,  the 
lane  N.iiiie  it  now  Iw.irs  ;  /'/i».>mrtitiLinsit  a-  .in  iiiien' 
ToiVM  ;  It  was.iho  .all'd  l.e^i.i,  from  the  Hfmi'i  Vtwvii, 
whohaiiii^r  his  reiidcn.x' in  this  Town,  uled  to  .piaite* 
Ills  1  eiii  Mil  herealKiiii^  It  is  vvatcr'il  1  y  iii.iny  Cinaji, 
(iu..ciit  ,iin    i, mints  ii'  Uls  than  a  hutu'od  1ort>  fin, 


ot  t'M  t'l.jili  o'lhe  Water,  01  ;'e  K  urn  ot  fomv  Scneii  ot 
a  crtiin  I  nil  tclir.d  on  tl  .  Cii.ill  "t  I'  .>n.i'../  .  .iii.l  M.ili- 
I.I  ,  K.i^r.id  t )  the  Rocks  ,  /(  ■  (  lu  lays  'he  liihiMtaiits 
nt  11  1 .1  a  I'air.ts  like  is  sse  .lo  Miilliroom.,  f.i.ear. 
c^  IliC)  alfo  ill  a  hue  i  l.Uf.c  C'ah'iict  '-(".I'l  Ir.it  .ot 
Aniii  lis,  vfr^•  W'tll  prel' r\M  :ii  a  Ballamiek  Lirjuur.  as 
thrs  I   II  I:,  I  ciiijj    i.Iy  a  S)'iril  cil  Wine  nuv'.l  v.itli  !bme 


111 


ii'nu 
qn  4lil»int»  1  itiollien- i.r  (iiini.i,  to  prevent  the  .Spirit  ot  svhuh  niiinbei  n  ..jtilidet.dily  auj;iiieii'u:  lineciif'ide 
\V'ii)e  r.oiii  pre)ini>  tiKi  imuh  jvin  the  Boiiits  they  in-  'hat,  I'ljwalh'd  by  leveral  brathhesnl  the  i^'.i>.'.  ii  •, 
t.nj  to  preferso  ;  aoioni;  tliofe  1.  w  I  took  n.iti.e  o'.  wete  iinlifl-reiiijii  ti.itihi.l  ssith  Wahs.ind  Kainparts 
a  I  •yi'l,  the  /  cijHM  (it  /(,  «r.'  ",  fon.e  of  iiliieii  (til- leds  I  he  Chi  I.  h  <i|'  St. /'./c  is  th.  oiilift,  and  n<  sv  the 
us)  are  Hve  foot  loiij;  :  there  are  alfo  I'nme  Water-  '"I*  "i  the  svhole  City  ;  its  hi);h  Steeple  sv.i>  inmh  ,eL- 
l.izaidi,  ditt.iint;  ii'.t  iiuiih  in  Oiapc  fiom  the  ./'/y.i/o.j ,  I'tit..!  ,l.lM.n^•  tin  .Seamen  iiiitc^  whom  it  li  tv'd  h>i  <i 
anl  CtkJi/.i  ■  this  w.a  leiraied  all  alonp  the  Veticl.ra  I  and-iiiark,  l.ir  l",  Il  d.iWii  01  i^ii.  Hm  you  lee  th; 
ot  tliC  Bilk,  uirh  4  itply  I  j.iaiiious  Skin,  iiilt  as  flo'/o./  I  onihs  ol  inany  perl.)!.,  iiiiiii.  nt  lor  iheii  Leatninf,  .11 
del  riUs  1', ////^  ,N>f. /.  V  >-4.     Tins  pnletvr  hereani- |  ot  l)i.  7."'<  */i"«.«-',  dimdui  Honi.w,   i/,>",r,  l.t.-':u\ 


.  .3 

''^     1 

iM 

ili 

1 

-T    . 

■  '■il 

ther  kinl  of  /  j\-.i>,/  win..;  I  like  4  Bit,  the  oii'y  kiiul  ol" 
Pi.ii^nrs  that  ever  lia»  Uen  firn;  what  the  Viipiiiie 
n'eiK.oiis  ot  them  Ic.'.nini;  alioj;ethet  lonniii'^us  to  this 
I  feature,  whifh  .oinni.inrv  dwells  in  .ielolate  pl.urs.md 
fo'it.iry  Cues,  an.iian'i  Hy  4t  my  diiUnie  ;  the  N4tu- 
ralilts  .'Il  it/i...  fiUw  ind  Sni'fi  a/iiu..  Belidcs 
fli' le,  (lies  have  a  f,  od  ColleCtlfn  nt  !')>(•. j.ind  ^riffu> 
rffhe  Oi.rV.-j,  a  .1  elpeiialK  .'f  ilit  Ille  ofCri.'w.  The 
■nil  f'//MnI.o.  i:d,  the  ./  ui'i  r .  n\  f  f"  ;  if  it  wounds  a 
.Mtir,  '.i  proiiiiYs  j.'i  iiivm-du'i-  ir.mMiiii;  all  over  tlir 
ft  MV  I'l  .  Il  r,  ciir'll.v  I'lliii-Oyl  and  the  aiiplkation 
'1  a  .11  4inH  !'.  I  (aw  hue  the  lati^ilt  s  nfio-i  that 
eiwi  J  nut  with,  i»Si;;  as  .vie ot  0111  laip.elt  River  Cf«  - 
'i/r ,  II  ',tii,\  iii.Lid  III  11!'. .111  oil.  he  law  in  the  bijinoi 
.T  iliiirnrofa  y  ird,  but  reitlier  .V;.o(i  ii.ir  /mo  proJuuj 
any  iha:  >oni>   lu-.'.r  that  f  r  bipnefs. 

Ali.f  ihe  riilili.  k  .Seh-.().- .Tiidthe  Phvli'^k-RirJcn,  the 
Th«  A  I'l-  ^''' ''  '"'""  '  '''"'' '  l''>lh'iiRtsthe  firft place,  being  nincji 
ir  t4iiiir*t<.  biP'  'i'""  '■'  'b.lt  i.t  /'lA/i  and  our  Chiru'S^miUal!,  and 
t\cll  tiirnnl  .1  with  Natural  and  .\iiatoimial  Curioliues, 
ot  ivl.i.h  il..  y  liav.  .1  |  rii.ted  CataloRuci  thofe  {  took 
n  ititi  III  weic,  two  teltaitous  Shells,  wciRhm;;  ilwiii 
•hie.-li'T.lred  pounds  ea.h  ;  the  .Skeleton  ot  iheKeniale 
W/,  a  II  ,w  He.ill,  sehnh,  as  /'/^  tells  its,  can  feaiec  110 
ill  til'iieii .!  lys  fo  fir  a<  sou  can  Hini;  a  Stone  ;  the  Ske- 
leton of  a  Sr.i-H.irc,  skliiih  rcf. iiib!ini4  fomcsshat  our 
I  .iiid-Harcs,  ('acMrdini;  to  tin-  Urautiltts  they  ihcw  of 
tlieuij  with  v.iK  laricty  ^i  all  oiher  Ibtts  of  Skeletons, 


l{'tiil't'Uii  / WoM i/j,  Jiv, .     Ill  Si    .V.'ii..  youli'e  the'lon^L  -i 
i\  jf...  liijhi)  Si  riit^ct,  tn.'    S.jo  of  the  fani us  JuU;  1  ,  he 
eould  liaie  no  oiJier  liiltiipti..ii  U[vii  hi'^   'Icinb   hit  the 
following : 

T<feplui3ufluiS;i!if_->.  tl.      \,\H,llfut,.l-hii-r 

Heie  Iivd  C.irc'hi  ('.'ii'in  t!ie  pi  'it  H.rlalilt,  the  moft 
felebrated  Ji<y/i,/  I  itji  ',  anl  thi  Ian  ■  its  ''•Itiai  I  ^'.in 
Kmp  ot  S4u>.Jic:  ;  thev  ll.eiv  you  the  ShopI  oatd  on  ss  Ik  h 
he  ufed  to  work  Ih  toie  he  sias  iir  m-  ited  with  llicfoi  \\ 
Title. 

l  he  pla.  e  unto  whi.  h  ih.  v  han  piven  the  Name  of 
hurph  IS  a  Mount  of  I'.irili  ..lit  up  ;  loiiieni.ike  Hcrr,i! 
the  Sayni  tht  I'ulilKler  of  it  in  \\  \  ;itiir  his  .oiulUcH  if 
Hrit  tin,  but  ntheis  fas  11  lieloilg'd  to  tl.i  Uui(;r.ivrs  ot 
the  I'aiuily  ol  ll'.ilT-)   .  . 

'I  he  /iiv///.',./  •  ;s  a  goodly  SttiiiJtiire,  aioin'd  wilhdi- 
vers  txi-elleiit  Pieces  c  f  l'.iiniinc;    bi  their  .elcLruted  Li. 
f /•  i<i>/  /  -r.il/ ;  they  teJI  w>i',  that  t'ieF.ni)Ctotiri</ ''•'/"'' 
.ilKi'd  a,';  iiiaiu  ///..  ■  Oueat,  tor  onoot  iheli-  I'.iecj 

reprcleiuinp  the  Oa-.  of  j  drment,  as  woiilii  coscr  11. 
It  lione  it  the  Is  '|.  wi  1  that  a'xienily  had  iVoieeiii 
the  .Senati  of  the  I'rov.i..e, 

I  he  clii  t  (J.11..1I- ..t  ih  sCiry  are  fo  mt ioutlv  pl.irted  |i 
on  both  lidcs  \»  iif'  m.I  Trees,  that  it  appe.iis  tu  1  I  r4   ''  ■ 
v.iler  like  a  I  I   .;   K'  Wo.i.li-a  l.iri-c  t.it),  i.i  lather  .\ 
City  bi:ili  Ilia \VuOii.     Jhe  l'rin..e':>H«uiei(aii<J>iii  oti. 

wf 


LibTlil  liib.  HI- 


of  the  Uniud  iVovmtcS. 


707 


I    '■ 


vrr  law.  M«re  thrv  alfu 
Aiit,  iA>»  lutl  a  Kiiilckiii 
ini  Yiar<at"irt,  iliii\  one 

mill  iliaji'd  l.iirt  M.jih- 
iimi!  M.iiili-ii  »  Vt<  i'  1 1 1  ( 
llilti)'  I  ill  .IIH  llnl  Slniir. 
lul  iKiicil  l'h\(iv.iaii.it  thf 
>,  wliulilmnj; ii|fn  J  ii|. 
\nrr  jffri'fui,  1  |cr.  Htjct 
ii(<'r  mid  ilir  ntik  1 1  ilig 
(..«/'■  IT  /i<.  i(«  rxiiivliti 
OIK  Midi.  «liuh  (,nl,ir 

(IVII)   was    |:<)t  l.tillkl;  ||« 

yN-iiuiaiiiti.    S«c  ..lui- 

nil  an  AliTiciil'rrlirv'il 
(li  lome  lituU  anj  I'lv,  ct 
4iwt  /  /,_«,■),»,  tlie  in.innir 
;  .mil  iirtain  liiigij  14 
hull  III.  y  iiio'  eii  bury 
li ni'  'rill  I'rum  \uilin.c  : 
lli.it  he  tiii'J  to  wnrlliip4 
re  :  In,,  .i«.'«li  Ctuffim  t-,./,  |.. 
niMilii r '.)!' I   i  I, /<i/»> .,)'•"•  .,, 
riviilly     fiiViv  J.  '"■ 

■u"  ('  t  ihc  lilt  iifwl-  ih 
>4\i'  i;,cli  llu  I  c^tt  11- 
ft'alli  iwhcir  IVith  1  T  , 
It  ol  Hl.ipuc  i  (III  \\  .,|v 
1  uf  .itiN  th*l  cva  1  lav, 
olpiul  IS  wcllbuli,  ,uiil 
Viinu'.  Khicli  iilii.1  111, 
line.  whul.  i.iociKtrlr' 
tiinr<. 

.lira  ii,.  M  :.;.•,. .  tie> 

h 'ndrcil  ChiMicii  N\f 
il"i'flomKi-ri-,ill.iLliira 
I  luWnsotihisl'roviiki, 
iih  riTiiiillinn  trom  iJir 
1]  lt4!^,  CO  to  .my  i\  tliifc 
ciitciuin'it  in  the  Hulpi- 
;f> ;  lint  iinliki  tilt  I'raU^ 
ly  lominaixl  of  ihcir^ii 

ly,  that  C  •nel'iui  Wn'  ■  lui 
x\k  Atlfn..;,,:  M  tllfit  y,*;"' 
ill;.  It  /.«;'./««i.Mi,    ilii- 
iiiriilioniit  i   .in  .111  lent. 
t'rnin  thi-  Hgmm  Frst'ir, 
Town,  iitcd  10  ipiaite' 
'atnil  I  y  ni.Tiiy  C.iii.iU, 
111  a  hud.'.ii  J  ti'rt\  hvr, 
JK''i«i'ii'.  liiu'c;  Jeiiik, 
^hool  the  l^;r..-.     h   ', 
i.iml  KaMii'.irK 
I   oiiltll,  .iinl   ni  w    the 
Steeple  w.i^  innil.    .-i, 
I'  whom  It  li f tfil  tt>i  ;i 
511.     HtTi.  y(,ii  (Vc  t!i; 
III  tor  ihcir  Ltirrin|p,  .is 
iini.ii'.  It,  >!,,,.  /.r."'"  f.f.T  u.- 
.y.-i,,    yoiiti'e  ilie  l\)irL  .1  ;••<•• 
fthr  fani  ..is  7,,;,.  .  ,  ht 
iiivii  h-.  li'uil.  lilt  the 


■.\frHf  l{/un.f1iiifr 

f.-nt  H.r!  .iliK,  the  itioft 
i(  tan  ■  Ms  /"/wot  /  !->.iii 
the  Shf)(il  oan)  on  wh  ,li 
'.  iMi  lied  witli  the  fox  il 

lavL  piven  the  N.inie  ot 
up  ;  Ic'iiif  ni.ike  llrr-^,'! 
S'^.  :ittir  hl^  vfinqutH  if 
It'll  III  llu  but(;ravrs  ot 

IlL'tiirr,  .1  li'in'J  wilhdi- 
1)'.  tliiir  I'lofrilfii  J-i 
at  I 'u- Kill)  einiir /<'<(•//!/; 
■  tor  lino  (jtihcli!  I'.iicj 
nt,  as  woulii  cover  11. 
•.ciemly  had  i  Voire  in 

.irr  In  mrioitdv  pl.'nted  pi  ,(,x'-(, 
lat  It  appe.iis  to  i  I  ra-  ''  '■',•'" 
liri'e  t.ii),  tA  latlur  .1 
.e';>HeuleltaiHl>  in  V!u 


,f  (hiir  ihltts-reen  Ltll'd  ilie /^V/«/«.x''.  Thrir  Av'. 
(.rClitixy  aid  Alinvhoutc  if*  »rry  Kfnirkaldc  litre  j 
ihry  hi*e  ,1  .cfaillCJillfj'e  uho  taketJie  ol  l):|h.ill», 
.iiulfiuh  (lir.lini  wlioli  laienti  intend  m  r.u  I'.t)  ; 
llH'ildovctiiiiient  l^adlmlllHte.l  l>y  a/'i  «iy./.i^iii  t  oitii 
Lviijwin  iilolli'iiy  li'iir,  (iiii  ot  ivliiJi  lorn  llcrKlieiii'ill'"'  "t 
|,«.Mt»;il„,r,ii  iviry  yean  the  pim.iliiy  of  Voues  prtv.ni.  in 
piiMi.  k  AH.iiii-  The  idininillta  |.  11  ol  l.ill.  e  im  in 
nutted  ti>  levin  Idih'Aim  and  ilie  ni.uid  lUyliili  their 
Siilihall«tioii>l"'ililMi  Real aiio I'l'ifi 'lull' Mail. ar>  sv.ih 
,Mii  iht  li.ilt  |r-l.il'il  ly  ot  hiao.l. 

Their  Hall  loi  the  W<  .  Urn  Mamtr.t»l>iir>  u  beyond 
inir  H'ukir  I  '-r  ' ;  .ind  i^'  I  il'r.iiy  mum  n\  a  v<"  i  i.nm- 
Kr  ot  Nlinulcnpts  Uji  ulljr  m  the  Diunial  liiyuK. 
Idltiiw'.l  upon  11  bv  Ji'j-  I  '>'  '•■X".  '"""  ot  ill'  in  l»'iiig 
thofe  of  a  M<t!"-i.M.r,  and  \iliai  (...;.ii«il'u  uelii  In  in  ihe 
(n<"i»i  ;»irfi.i</<  I'liii  e  ."t'o  ii.:,i- p.iie  llie  lillt  Ulliil- 
wnB  to  II,  {•)■  lellowiiii;  ufi^n  it  ihe  O  m  (rmi.i.i.tjf 
andotliii  I'oijl..  <!  II' -e  IlieSnk  in  ilic  Univeiliiy 
H.^fjiLiI  II.  vdi'id  Iv  ill.  V.iidinisot  lh>li>.k,  svlio.itc 
lodeiuioii.e  «lui  Krni-  '!'■>  ili'V  I'nnk  moll  pmjirto 
I*  applied,  whiili  Uiii;  ipiriuM  l«y  ihe  I'rotelloi,  he 
wii'othe  He.  ipf,    liid    '111    Snideiil*  lianUiil'e  it  i  ■'  " 


li»1' 


.\rii  I  arc  pain.il  mulu'  lU  In  In  it ..,  t;huttli  '  ».)i 
malvdediratej  liiS  H'-',  <iC.  'itu  of  the  I 'it  t"  '( 
/:iiO  are  (•iij  prel.^  v  d  r».>  »n»ii]iie  Moiiino' l>'«,  'v 
flic  Mo  lei  1. 1  the  Ship*  uh'i  h  we  e  I'eiitliy  ih  ile  <  t  "c  » 
/..■■  111!  Irr  the  Rei.;ii  1 1'lhi  r.nipM.  Hi'  Krii.^  Hi'ttf 
■  ijit,  111  (V  '  I  m'm.w  /)..i.i  .'m;  in  ihe  lloid.  rt.  o»'  /•  ffr, 
and  delnir'd  onvol  iliin  ('miiiiMit  lyi.ni  (1  I'tiU  nir 
ihr.  /  hy  iiiitmn  ihi  t  li.iiii  tliji  Rii.irdiit  the  p.-lf^i-H 
into  liielUrNjur,  *ii|i  tin  Kei'NotthiiiShin*  ei!  ■  d  wiili 
Iroiii  and  t'letwu  little  Bi-|.s  ot'     .i, /...n  iVaU  !  i.>'  elit 


l,\lin. 


iiom  tliiiiii,  ivhih  haim  ilill  in  the  Tiuet  ot  tlim 
Chiir  11,  ana iliiiiii  about  niiieeveiy  m^lit  Ihe  \i'.n|; 
Men  ot"  this  (ji»..  do  ill  ii.eiiioiy  ot' lhi«  t  AtuouliMtjr 
A'l.jii,  iileltate  r\ery  Year  tin-  FiiU  DaN  "I  j»i  <  », 
wfun  they  .irrylitili  IVati  t'lllni  n'd  like  tin  Ship  in  ilio 
Cli.ii  h  in  tintiri  h  :  tliy  l-o.Kl.th.it  (••,•/»  <.i  ttn'l,-ulj'i, 
HI  uinlidii.iiiun  uf  il.c  lixnal  Siiviies  done  hy  thote  ol' 
Ih'lem  in  the  ll<>)  II  .!',' .1  tiled  the  Swol  I  to  'he  Am  » 
oftliuCi'y,  .n  ih<-P«ttuiih  .,t  )>  lil.ui  lult.  w' I  llu 
(■i"r»iipoii  It  :  t!ii,(  liiir  ti  luth  ttlf..divii.  iruuika  le 
Toiiil'»,aiid  iii.niy  pretty  Inliiipticin. 
The  next  fhiiif;  ll,t  I  m  ilone*  111  i«,  th'  In^crlirii  »'f '•  '"'<  ■'•■ 
..  ,    .  the  .Alt  cfPrin'iiii' liy  one  ;.4i».i^..  I  .//.,  .Ill  IllliiiL.tiiK  ••""■• 

. lead  R'lliejot'iliele  I'aiKiilsUiiip.  ll  llil'le  tote. 'il'i-i-'l-'iit  /;,,,„,  wh  >,*ai  Gun.  c  /  m  (..ys,  ujlklin  "■"  ''■'/ 
id.lhry  n.'Vir  tt.ini  whir,  w.ilin.  exeriile  tliiii  lii.li  iiiy  in  one  i.|  ilu  (»i  ivn,  ol  win.  h  thry  have  leveral  a'.'ont 
ui  Anatomy.  ihi^  p'aie,  li,'   iit  fonie  Letteri  oil   il.    It.iik^  he   I  .i.l 

lite  .SiiuiiiiiH  heti  well  Sword*  liillcad  ol  <i<'W'iw,'picl\l  t'loin  the  1  fiTi,  md  llaiiipiiif,  thnn  mvitut  o  1  .» 
ri  lie  1  11!  I'icit'  ll'ois  Uing  lull  'n^.  holalli.  K  Hal.n  .  .inil  jpieie  (it'l'ipn,  found  ihe;ii  to  i.  n.i  n.hi,  'l..n  ruHiliyj 
ih.itluu  ..11.':)  iiel'hir,  Heih.it  inteii.l*  to  en'i  t  ilie  1  ilt  them  i.\u  wiJi  Ink,  it  po.  I.  ,'d  luiiwhin;.',  like  .1 1  etict, 
ot'  the  Siiidii.tj  need  only  e.)  toilii/(.n'  M.t;M'i  i(',|fho'  loineulut  hlort<'d  i  lii>iveicr,  li<iii|>,  etuoiiia.u'd  hy 
who  entiiAiliiiii  it!o  the  I'nneiniy  !V>i  k  lor  live  Mul-.iliis  i.iiph  niiM(ihi,  t..  i.n  mure  repular  bi-.i  r.  ii'i  more 
Imp,  "I  h.iif  .1  Ci.iwn,  .liid  I"  ly  imans  ot  a  n'Mili  prnpi  materiali,  wliuh  Inn-.;  dipt  Info  .1  ii.'jie  pli'tinoil* 
I'll  kit  liny  ait  entitled  tu  a  .crtaiii  liiiaiiiny  ''I  Uiiie  Ink,  hy  lepiaie.l  impionnieiitb  hi  hrnuvhl  it  at  lalt  to 
and  !!•  1,  wuh.  i.t  p.ivmp  Ixnle  'p.  rtietidii.     'I'luy  itll  V...11,  ilut ''i  r  .fhibStrvantii -Kil 

'Ih.  II  li,nieisarei,..t  iipiilated  here  either  ly  I  inie  lum  ..fall  Im  Inttnin  r^n.  a'ul  wcm  \vnli  emio.'v.  .  , 
otMeui,  iVtliei;.  nimcmer  .in  iiiikrj  I  and  |  ly  wh.n,  .■  it  is  iha;  this  Ci.v  .lilpnicMl.i.  Inveiitem  u.tli 
hi«Fet.  In  may  le  a.linitie.',  a  rn.telli.r  I'lmnhi-  I'leli-  thuh  .,t  ll^rUf  .  Hi*  Pi:tine,  with  th:  LctirA  in  ,« 
I'cnt,  aii.laiy  ..l  theSili<lar»hi>  *»11'  eii'v  Ihe  De-  Har  .1.  is  to  be  t'.  >  11  in  the  riu.ctjGatJcn.  In  the  Hi  - 
};ries  ot  /'  .  an.l  Mjt.<  ,)  1  ii  aie  ilu  onlv  111  nre  I'vl'i  Imipinj!  ii.  iheiii  ire  diieri  nwJ  I'lecKol  T'aiin.i  3, 
aliioiii;  tin  hi,  thai  ot  ll,iiJ"-J,'>,i  I  iinij  iirt  known  here:  anuin;;  whi.  li  that  done  l>v  (  >«,  .i,>  : ..«  Il.i'.ni,  a  '..iti- 
thei..".;M(..i/.i  give  pulluk  Treats, ami  pnblitlnhtir  /  j,-i  niu.'f  this  plue.  is  hlphly  .ftcciu.l  Thry  tluw  ymi 
Ui  print.  bill   a  I'le  t ,  t  1    /v.'s  hilt  piii  tng,  the  ilip'illion  <  i\\y 

Thcl'iifell  r^ofthefeveral  l-'nciillies  print  ivus  sear  nn  one  u\  .i$  they  iilrd  to  jiiiii  ilnr  hill  Orifrinals. 
the. I  ^- 1  .  i.r./<  I",  .ontaiMiic  the  rimes  w  tier,  and  The  r^p^k  of  tliu  diy  i.iaill'.  ai  (uUnt  iliiitly  in 
ihe  Siihu.-I.  lip.  11  whi  h  ihey  aie  10  read  m  pnlli.k:  linen,  (  whn  h  they  blit.  h  Intur  h  n  than  in  any 'ulKr 
loiiieottliim  have  twohiiiulrid,  otiK'ii  tlirtt  lnii.ire.l  i'!a.<-;  as  alio  in  V.iffi.t,  l)rin:l^i,  l./i.';,  and  iihtr 

|Hlllll.ls/        II.HUIII,  Ailks. 

■|  here  aie  .ilwavs  three  C';ii/i.'i-ir>  or  ihicf  Snrvryi  rsof      I'lom   lli  \-m  to     Imptlhm  is  three  h.itlis  01  Ihi-J  .<"i|i..<''" 
the   I'liiveiliis,  who  take   tare   ol   ihe  puhli  k  S'o  k,  haiiui-*,  ilir  Miti,.p,,lis  ol  the  "'•■•    Ifu   in  ■,.     Hall' 
Bn.ld'i ips,  I'rivilii'.es,  and  other  matters  relatini;  {•,  ilie  way  hetivixr  ihel'e  two  |  la.i*  we  ti.i  k  rotueul  il.e  I'  .    ''  "  ^''    ' 
L'liiviiliiy  i  till  It  a  iiiaiim  lati.l  Siii.lent  (  asihty  tuni  la.r  ot'tht  /)>.;•,;   ■;   1,  as  tins  lali   Vn  ,  whole  Im.'jh    ••',.,..  ' 
'em  i  hippen  1(1  Imoiiie  li.iMe  to  a  C  iiniiiial  Actioii.ilie  'u    to  1  ike  tare  .  if  the   .S,a  l'>vk<\  an.l   nut  .11  tliN 
fhiil  tWicnf  jultMiant  jp|nlnn.l  hml  witlio  .t  ihe  Hmfe,  whrre  eiery  one  lui>  Ins    -wn    \(uitmiii;    .in.l 
rr.  fGiiileni .  f  ilie  l{tl  ■  M,y   lui'i  ;  and  it  iliel'ariy  leal-  lel'nies  .liirmp  iln-  time  vf  ihe  r  Caintiiliaiions.     |iilt  by 
'"  low'il  10  he  liiz'.l,  he  IS  i.it  loiriiiiitteil  10  the  mniinon  weolfvis'.l  a  Wiiill  Harrier  aran.li  ili.   S.  a,  n  11.;  us'.!  ot" 
trial,  I'll!  Il' a  Roi'iii  "f  the  I  ovsnli.  ule.     In  Civil  Can-  Pile*  lovn'd  w  mIi  Innp  1  ed^es  ut  \Vi...,l,  tnbteak  tliesio- 
lis  the  H  H<i    and  his  MIell!  iii  eiuUiiovr  to  mcoiiimn    lence  ol'the  Wans  of  the  Sta,  \\u\  knp  'em  from  hna'  ■ 
daie  in  rlirs  heiween  ilie  I'aitus,  whiili  if  it  lai.r.oi  I  e  nip  into  ihi  Ciiial  ;  th.s  Mender  liank  1  eirp.  tilt  I'.arriei 
tlfei;tel    tiny  appeal  I"  llie  Senate  nt 'lit  I'niverlity.  (ntwui  the  V  a  lall'.l  llci  T  an.l  the  yM.rwiin.   -n!.-. ,,  in 

Tho  !)■  ,  l.iij;  I.S  llii  ll>  l.ibidlureiMrv  \>ai.  at  ihe  ifjx  a  llronp  North- Weft  Wm.!  lore -lie  NVatei-s  <f, lie  ? 
iiintolih    •■le.'tioii  it  a  new  /(.•'',  Mt  i.inli.li  iirf;  ilir  with  In  h  violeiue  npi  11  iliii  B.ii:k,  th  at  .it  lall  iheyNsrc 

ill  llie   I  iii.l   (s. huh  I.es  ill  iip^ii  a 


larioiis  iiiiMiire  of  to  many  Naiinns  that  tre.pieni  here, 
11 1>  liliioll  111  |H>i|ih'e  10  U-  avoi.li  d.  Ilieir  |  rune  la-- 
OUiresai.  i;ei.(raily  kept  eserv  ihi.e  ni.mihs,  ti  r  which 
«a.  h  S.  lii'lai  pay-.  I''tt^  or  lit'y  CiilJeis,  ili.i'ihry  leKlom 
ate  fi  pir  mr  m  tliel  .itnrisnt  our  prisatt'l  llior»i  they 
eomiiioii.'s  .1  lilt  lie  in  1  aim,  l.uiitr.iiiis  no  lets  oil. me 
than  the  linleitlilf. 


It  ilowii.  aiiil  laid 

level)  K'twivt  //i  ..•.;,  aiiil  ./>«/  r     .iwniider  Water. 

//>»/.'.•/./,•>;,  hah  goi  IK  Name  trmn  the  River  .■hnli-i 
that  runs  thro'  it  an.l  alviiir  it  b\  the  lu  ip  of  SliKi-  ;  ri 
hpine  1^  feiiinii.  ular,  makiiiR  an  I  iiil'oto  the  lidc  '  t'llie 
r,  an.l  fowaids  ihe  lan.lliite  it  i<,  toitilied  with  p,'jod 
Ualtions  Imt  its  chielelt  .Streii;;tli  ci  nl.lls  111  ih'-  \Vi;ir< 
rheRei.ownnf  ilii»l'niserliiy,and  11  s  .litferrn.-.  Itmnlthev  .an  I'liiii;  aV.iiit  1;  in  .ale  if  w  .ll.ty,  whi.lii!  >o.l 
ours,  has  made  mi  intilt  lungei  upon  ih  s  SulnCt  il  an  Iliheiii  in  g.uHl  Ilea. I  wlun  the  f  /  .!>  weic  come  lo  near 
Wield  have  .h.ne  upon  any  .fl.. I  J...  lint  ;  wewiU  now  ilum,  as  t.i  be  Mailers  of  .\ '.-..V  .  I  heir  Street-,  aie 
lulliii  to  //  ,fwi,  wl  .le  we  .irriv'd  11.  ii'..  •  !  thePallagc-inairow,  as  well  as  the  I'ronts  ot  thsii  HouiVs;  howeser, 
hoalsl'V  '  ■'   .\  fa    ''      ;  or  Nrw C.nia/  ,tlie /f.vio/ (,.^,vrf' 01  /  n  ,;j  C  >,,i.  is  a  e./ 'e    111.1    p.ici   i.'s 

IhisC.ny  IS  hanlli.ii  ly  l.aid  aill  biii't  i!|ontlie  ju-   Street, with  tine  Fiiiildinps  i  n  [mh  li.ies ;  Ion  0  hue  .  it. 
t'e  K.vei  s,.:r  ri ,  leiiiinig  thi.i  ihar  an. I  ihe  L'o'niiy,  ipiite.l  the  iiiinlei  of  H.  u'.sut'  this  diy  to  54  ...i,  ita 
ti.iiii  the  D'   to  il.e  '(..T/riH.ix.'.'i     thi  pieai  Chui.h  isa   Itiiuihis   :  pace<,.indi'    oreadih '.".-r. 

IfM.  Il  lis  n  d  l.iliy  I'jbtick.  ard  liis  ii.i  lels  tli.in  il.reeor'      'I  heir  Sm..'/  1.1    T  n  >i/' »/<•  is  a  ni.H-'nili  at  Scruifl.iro,  7;,.^  ,j., 
tour  (Vp  in».  liun  bi.iiR  rarei.  ai.y  Cliinh  ni  noti   m  lir't  epen  w^^^^  iIMes  like  .Malt  >  ol  Ships,  fsuel  liewntiJ's 
ilii-C  0111.11  v  but  rth.i!  has  "in  t  )ipaii ,  and  as  the /./<(., -|  with  Kanis,  asthvk  as  they  can  ll.uid  tr,,- :i..-,    11  t!'e 
."II  (ihe    loll   I'lTtettaiits)    liav,    fat. cany    piiblick  fame  ivanncr  .is  ..1  tell  all  the  otbei  Hinil'ii  are  in  thi< 
C'lniuli  wr|..\.t  V'lxal  .ii.d  Inltri'itmifal  M   li.  k,  they 'City,  this  IVin  .  (  V  .'  (aid  tc.  be  f'Tpot.-.l  Ly  fburcsn 
feiiii  t.i  1  e  t  \U  proatli  10  our  P.lli  iv.cr..  «h..  exilaim  rhoniaiul  large  w.  ,J.cn  IVIcs,  and  to  luvt  ctit  .iloie  one 

hundred  thoiif'i  t!  p.,nii.i!s,  there  Uiei:  ae.il't  ipMiitiri  cf 
Ironwork  in  thisli,nnd.i!icn  lo  ciaiipilic  Pilcj  toiieiiiti  ; 
the  Siipeittnitfiire  is  fai.l  tn  li.,\c  .olt  twue  :is  much  :  It 
IS  a  large  fipi.ite  I'abr!.  k  nt  Frec-lto-i;,  with  c.'i'./..!/i 
I'lliatsof  the  fame,  w.iliSi.Tiics  an.niiil.  ly  in  /<r/ >ic, 
ofa  great  hcij'ht  and  moll  11  .■..•iiiii.er.t  f  rrn.  bnt  'l.cPor- 
tico  IS  I'luntwhat  dull.  a.  Ji.ot  iuiul'e.  e'.tti  .n  u:pec'* 


1^'    liT 


M 


•-'ih  wuli  to  nn;  .1  i..luineiicy  i(',aiallihrlet.hi'  '■  ILigpijHs. 
as  they  Itde  mi.  In  ilicVVallb  of  this  Chi  •  I  ihey  ll.ev.- 
k-Miai  CiiiiLii  IVills.  which,  the  Inhabitaii's  l.iy,  vvetc 
lift  thiicever  lime  ihe  Vuge  nfihispla.e  ly  the  Sfi: 
iii.i.n.  Ill  the  (ipii  I  th'..  Church  reiiams  ttill  lii. 
.Stall'  of  fcMTal  I'riii  c,  ,;iid  other  I'crfniis  of  giear  Qn  ili- 
ty,  moll  <if   ■ni  .1'  'li;  V,  '.c:  of  il.c  (i.lhii  /-.hy,  then 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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A 


1.0 


I^|2j8     |2.5 
2.2 


1.1     t'HIM 


IL25  IIIIIU   11.6 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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Lib  ill.  I  Lib. 


of  its  Mgncfs,  to  fuch  a  noble  and  lofty  Pile  of  BuiKl- 

T'leNjhle         The  Grcit  Hall  is  a  nnWc  Room  indcod,  adorn  1  on 
^'^  all  lidcs  with  the  tinilt  MarWi-  Pillars  of  the  (■orliiiUnn 

Order ;  the  Paintings  vn  tlic  Roof  were  not  qnite  linilh  d 
then,  but  tl)t  1-ioor  of  Marble  is  the  molt  fnrprizinp  ot 
all,  for  the  Stones,  without  the  addnion  ol  any  other 
Lin.'s  iMit  what  is  made  hy  the  joyninp  ot'  'em,  re)'releiit 
linili  the  eelellial  and  tcrrediial  Globes  ;  whieli  I'lit  me 
ill  mind  ol  the  tirnons  1  ine  of  C^///'M'at  Ih^a^nr..  Inone 
of  the  upper  R(  '.us  we  faw  the  Couiilellois  pleadii. 
their  Caulcs  bcf.n.-  the  Burnherniallers,  (  the  ludi>es  in 
Civil  Canfes)  ant  tliey  told  ns,  that  aComifel's  lee  was 
tio  more  than  three  Diitu''  Sliillings,  whi^h  amounts  to 
fnmethinp  above  eij^litcen  Perec  l-.tifjifh.  C'viniinal  mat- . 
ters  arc  determin'd  by  the  Seoul  in  the  Orlal  below. 
The  svv  The  next  Structure  both  in  note  and  fnuation  is  the 
Uurch.  ,yf-.v  K.''/;  or  Kcw  Church;  the  (.avvuips  on  the  I'ldpit 
and  the  Canopy  colt  loco,.  Stciling.  1  he  Sailptureon 
the  back-lide,  reprefentitip  the  llefuVredion,  is  an  admi- 
rable piece  of  Wtirkmanlhip  ;  the  Organ  is  alio  very  le- 
niarkablc,  it  eoiiiiterfeiis  a  Choit.s  of  fifty  two  whole 
Stops,  belidc  the  half  ones,  and  the  Sercen  is  of  maliy 
Brafs. 
Tfi  Toml  of  Here  you  fee  the  moft  magnifircnt  Tomb  of  the  bra\  c 
^.H»;/<f.  A.lmiral./.'/^if.-',  his  Effijiies  Iving  at  large,  adorn'd 
With  all  forts  of  Trophies,  in  Marl>!e,  Sculpture  and  Kc- 
///-tr,  with  larpc  Infcriptioiis.  In  oncof  the  Illes  of  this 
Church  is  another  fumpiuous  Moniiniciir,  tet  up  to  the 
memory  cf.^r/w  1. 1»  (.'.i/.-;;,  .nother  of  their  Admirals, 
with  a  very  tincTnfeription. 
rSr  OW  The  OUdur-h  has  fearee  any  thin;;  remarkabL-  but 

*-"-"■''•  its  Steeple  and  fume  Monuments  of  Pet;ons  e  t  Note,  ■.  /^. 
thofe  of  He  'i;;; ';^,  rck  and  llniji-.  Admirals ;  of  //.?.;(.- iiD. . //.. 
and  another  Hero,  Viee-Adinirals. 

Thoir  .Ailmiralty-houle  is  a  p.oodly  Pile  of  Piuilding, 
with  Mapaziiit'S  well  flor'd,  feaie.l  on  theSca-lide. 
T^rir  HSiJi      Their  Hofpitals,  and  other  Houfes  dedicated  tor  the 
tj.jriHji..  maintenance  of  the  Poor,  are  more  like  Palaces  than 
k.utcoi-    Hofpitals.     It  is  beyond  all  ilifpute,  that  in  no  place  in 
'  '"'"■        thc"VVcr!d  Llhnrfi  is  lei's  cncourapii.or  P.  ivi^;!  better  (pro- 
vided for;  thc\  have  a  peceliar  Hoiife  for  the  contine- 
niciit  of  Beppais,  Vaprants,  and  other  idle  Tel  lows  ;  in 
the  [{.ifp'vulc  tliey  keep  l'c:;t  l.nciueri,  and  other  luch- 
like'Tranljjrellijrs,  as  Women  that  counterfeit  preat  Bel- 
lies, and  Men  that  forpe  Pallis  or  other  Writings ;  here 
thiyralj'  Br.ililewood,!  opwood.an.l  futh-hke;  ifPilows 
will  not  make  them  work,  they  are  forced  to  it  iiy  beinp 
put  into  NV.iter  to  tluir  very  Ch;ns,  fo  that  they  mult  be 
forced  either  to  pump  without  mtermiiilon,   or  drown. 
In  the  v.-i';;;.,,'.- they  keep  lewd  Women,  Drunkaids.dil- 
libedien:  Chddren,  (^c, 
7h.lt  qrcat       Their  Pn  vilions  for  the  Poor  are  a';  nii;cli  tobcadmird 
(h.riy.       asiluir  Care  to  kce"  People  fiom  bmii;  lo  ;  my,  ■■Imjlcl- 
li.iw  feeiiis  to  Icon:  continued  .Alnis-houfe,  there  licing 
Icavce  a  Window  where  you  dont  He  a  Box  with  a  i^'- 
niciidcr  th:  (Vf  ;  and  there   is  1.0  Iiaip,ain  made,  bin 
fomcthint;  is  rtkrv  d.  for  the  Poor,  which  is  collecftcd 
iveiy  (i'arter  by   fome  of  the  Parilli  Olhccrs ;  Ixfides 
wliicli,  the  1.1  id  Officers  lio  every  firit  U'tdicf.!.:^  in  the 
Alonth  take  thcirrounds,  and  colleifl  the  Charity  (if  the 
Iniuibitant^  at  their  Doors  and  the  Oftleersofthe  Holpi- 
tils  do  the  rinieconitantlv  twice  a  Week  ;  n.iy,  there  is 
llarce  anythnip  (>  incomider.able  or  vile,  but  what  pays 
a  ccrta.n  Tax  tu  the  Poor,  Mru>,icb.inks,  Hofaliince'S,  H,v- 
tiolcihCK-i-oiil::  pay  the  third  Penny,  and  theSta;.;e-players 
(i  Airx'.cLl.im  eighty  thoutimd  Ciildeis  jo  ninuin  ;  iience 
tis  that  ihry  fay,  they  pro-. ide  for  above  ircco  Poor 
yearly  in  this  City,  I'luic  of  their  Hospitals  containing 
5L0,  others  icoc,  and  lomc  k,oo  pcifons. 

As  their Exchanpe  exceeds  that  of /{;;.'ff >./.•/«,  I0  it  is 
inferiour  to  that  of  /..»;,/  >/,  t.io'  built  lomethinp  like  it, 
with  Pillars  and  Piazza's  ;  it  is  200  foot  long,  and  1  j.i 
bi._.ad. 
T'Kjmi,  The  Jem  of  Jin/lclJ.iiu  live  together  in  a  peculiar 
Qiiarter,  refemblir.j;  aliiiolt  a  little  City  ;  they  haietwo 
Syr.ai'opues,  one  not  inferiour  to  llnne  of  the  belt  Chur. 
dies  in  Loidvii,  built  all  of  Free-done  ;  and  llie  other, 
tlio'  not  near  lii  fumptuous,  yet  exceeds  all  ilicy  have  at 
li^mc  ex  Venice;  bclides  which,  they  have  their  Schools, 
in  which  they  eduiate  their  Yoiith  in  then  <.iwii  Rclipion 
aiRrionpuc;  and  as  tlu'.r  number  is  computed  tu  ,1- 
nioiiii'  to  twenty  ilioulai;d,  and  many  of  them  exued'iig 
mil,  Ivninp  a  \  all  lliare  in  the  y'.';/.'-/);i/M  Company,  lo 
they  fcem  to  have  prearer  Privilepes  than  any  other  Cliri- 
ftiaii'-  that  arc  net  of  the  Mtablilti'd  Church.  1  went  once 
into  tlieir  Synaponue,  where  I  faw  about  two  tlioiifand 
Men  and  Pioy>  with  white  Silk  Hoods  over  their  Shoul- 
ders, to  hear  two  others  ;.who  had  but  little  rcfcmblance 


]to  Priells)  explain  the  laws  at  the  lower  end  cf  the 
i Church  J  at  cury  period  they  repeated  ilieir  preat  HIU 
or  ,I'.',ilii;/ih,  but  the  rell  \vere  not  very  attentive,  but 
laiiiihinp  anil  talking  together. 

(11  1 51s  this  City  had  alnioft  f.ill.n  a  Sacrifice  to  thc.««i^„«, 
/tn.ib.tftljls,  who  had  form'd  aConfpiraey  to  make  them- "'-"/« 
fehes  Maltfrs  of  it,  as  they  did  at  Mwijic,  in  i.;e  mmy  .•^"j"''"*- 
this  Uelipn  beinp  aprecd  to  be  put  in  execution  at  the 
lound  of  a  certain  Bell,  fix  hundred  of  'em  were  pot  into 
a  body  in  the  Market  place,  lieforc  the  M.agiitr.ites  had 
any  .ntellipencc  o{'  it,  they  h.ad  alriady  cut  10  pieces  the 
*  niards.and  their  number  encrealinpeveiy  minute,  made 
the  belt  of  their  way  toward  the  Gates  ;  but  foiiieofthe 
boldelt  anionp  the  Citizens  haviiip  cut  ihe  Bell- rope  and 
.  baiTicado'd  theStreeia  thereabouts,  they  were  pie\emed 
from  being  jnyn'd  by  their  Accomplices;  the  Nigj.t 
coininp  on,  gave  time  10  the  Ma;"ltrates  to  ioiifultwh.it 
was  bed  to  be  done  to  qtien.h  the  bite  of  this  Rebellion, 
which  was  happily  effected  the  next  Morning,  theCvti- 
Ipirators  being^all  either  difpcis'd  or  dertroy'd. 

.Since  their  fieeinp  themlehts  from  the  Sp.ini.v.!',  and 
the  citablilhment  of  /./A.-ry  <■,*  ("n/.V/.w,  this  Ciiy  has 
lo  eiicre.as'd  in  Trade  and  the  number  of  irs  Inhabitant-,, 
that  it  has  been  no  lef>  than  four  or  live  times  enlarp'd, 
"••{•1111585,  1614,  i6v:,  1675.  I-very  Spring,  abeii: 
the  Month  of.lp,.!,  they  fcml  a  vaft  Meei  to  tlitB.i/.'..;^, 
behde  what  goes  to  other  parts  of  yw/r;-. 

B't  their  i.O-l. ,'.:.:  Company  furp.ille:,  all  the  otluri'-t  £.•;. 
tradinpSocietiesin  the  V\'orld  f^r  Traffic  k,  PuWir,  and ''•'■"- V. 
Riches, and  tliennmbcrrl  Slup>.,  they  having  ofr  waged''''' 
War  with  ';reat  fiiccefs  wiili  fnme  of  the  molt  piitent 
Princes  in  the  /«.//(•',  unto  whom  they  are  become  icrmi- 
dable  upon  that  Icore  ;  foine  lay  they  conllantly  man- 
tain  tlnrtyihounind  Men, and  two  hundnd  capital  Ships; 
tbus  much  is  certain,  thai  ihey  base  iii:t  only  i^uitc  dif- 
pollefs'd  the  In.ii.iih  in  many  places,  but  alio ihcS/rtw/iir,/.', 
I'o'tiipirjc  and  /■■  ivio',  nay,  I  may  add  alfo  the  I'-ng'-f., 
and  by  this  means  monopoli/e  a  great  pare  of  the  "lUii- 
Jihlin  ']  radc  in  l-.moj-c;  and,  to  the.r  great  (rcdit  be  it 
fpoken,  have  been  no  Icfs  careful  in  inf  oducing  and  pto- 
papating  the  Clnijli.in  V.uil<  among  the  U.vl'atir-.ns,  by 
lending  thither  and  maintaininp  a  fufficicnt  number  of 
Minilters  and  Schoolmaflers,  as  alfo  by  tranQating  Bibles, 
Prayers,  and  other  itfefulI3ooks,  into  the  In.li.v:  Tonpiies, 
much  beyond  what  the  /<>  m.iii  Cnr.  \.lick!,  and  even  the 
Jrjiilts  Mifjiviifjici  tliemfcJi  cs, can  boall  to  have  perform  d 
ill  'hofe  parts. 

l-'ruiii  their  Dominions  you  may  make  a  comput.ition  the  tttm 
ot  iheir  Strength :  They  ha\c  a  Fort  on  the  Cr.pr  r/ Gi/cii/ "'''''■  |'D>- 
Hope,  for  the  conveniency  of  taking  in  frelli  Water  and  """'■•''■' 
Pro\ilioiis,  by  fuch  of  ilieir  Ships  as  paG  aiid  rcpafs  to 
and  from  the  l-l'Jl-huUrs :  In  the  Iflc  of  ?<:;•'  they  h.ive 
a  confider.ibIe  City  cali  d  Z)V/.i!  ;.i,  regularly  fortified  ;  in 
li.iifi.mi  they  have  preat  I'offclTions,  as  well  as  in  the  M  - 
///.crt  lllandsand  tliofe  cf  Ji  i'/./<i ;  they  drive  a  valk  trade 
in  ('//;.',;  and  y.r/J.tn  ;  how  they  made  thcmfelves  Matters 
ot  the  Trade  of /;»«/'..>«.■;,  our  l-.ti'i'.ijb  were  long  ago  made 
lenlible  to  their  cod  ;  in  /'r,//'.!  tlieir  Colonics  are  to  e.u- 
uieniiis,  tliar  they  are  even  i;)rmid.iblc  to  that  pre.at  Mo- 
narch ;  rhcLoattsof  a;.  '-/,  i  andC()»M«(/c/  isacontinua- 
tion  ot  their  Settlements  and  Colonies,  and  they  have 
i.onlider.ible  Plantations  in  the  Countries  of  the  A/c;i;/(.', 
and  ill  'iVi/u ;;./.!  ;  and  i>)/  >i  may  properly  becali'd  their 
own,  fiiicc  they  have  polfefs'd  tlienilelves  of  C  liiml/i, 
and  contiii'd  the  Fnipeiour  of  that  lUand  to  the  inland 
Mountains. 

TIkt  have  divers  AlTemblics  or  Meeting-places  in  fe-  Th-  f'^^"! 
veral  Cities,  call'd  by  them  C'/'^w/ifij,  as  at  '•'<''!''. 'I' •'"■'- J^.'',"''™^ 
./,!(«,  M'uUlrhmMh^lkc.  but  their  CVi-rrf  ("/'.i»,/.r  is  at//"-    " 
ilJi.im,  where  thiy  have  built  two  Palaces  for  that  pur- 
pofe,  lit  fiir  the  reception  of  a  Prin.  e  :  By  vcrtuc  of  their 
Charter  they  have  an  abloliite  jurildnftion   in  Criminal 
Affairs  in  the   In.iici,  and  Interlopers  are  punilli  d  with 
Death  even  in  Ilollf.n.l.     To  be  Ihort,  this  Comp.u.y  is 
in  fome  nieafcrc  the  Balis  of  ihcir(jo\eviin,ciit. 
I     Kotwithliandinp  all  tliel'e  .AdNantaucs,  .iwf.c'.t'rm  l.i-Th  puTjt 
Ibouri  under  one  great  Iii'  nnveniency,  i,:-.  the  pall'apc  of ' ' '  '^ '  "* 
!  the  I'r.nipiii  into  ihe  7",  and  from  that  into  the  :^i._)..'c.  Sea,'"' 
ibeiiip  fomewhat  too  low,  and  coiirci]uemlv  not  pallable 
for  pre.it  Ships,  which  was  the  realon  they  ha.l  I'ormcr- 
ly  fcaice  any  .Men  of  War  of  above  lixty  (inns;  but  ha- 
lving expericnc'd  the  diladvantape  they  lay  under  in  this 
refpcift  to  their  colt,  in  I'c veral  Engapemciits  with  the  l-.r,- 
yjijl.',  they  built  twenty  more  cf  eiphtyCiuns  a  pieceand 
I  upwards,  and  the  fime  ./<•  H  'in  was  the  firll  tli.it  (licw'd 
j'cm  the  method  of  bringing  them  over  the  P.nNpiii. 
I     The  Government  of  An.JlelJnm  is  manag'd  by  aCoun-lli^ii;v;i!- 
cil  of  thirty  fix  Perlons,  who  enjoy  this  Dignity  lor  Life,"'"" 
and  upon  the  Uesili  of  one  of  their  Mt.uitcrsiChufc  ano- 
ther 


Lib  ill.  I  Lib.  ill 


of  the  United  Provinces. 


109 


■  E.-i. 


the  lower  end  tt  tlic 
>c:ucd  il'.cir  great  Wi'd 
oc  very  attcmivc,  but 

'.illin  a  Sacrifi.  c  to  tlic.»»<<4;i,;ii 
lUi'iracy  to  iii.ikc  tlicin- ""-'  '"i " 
It  Mwijh,  II,  (;cm.i.,y;-'"''""^* 
lit  in  txccutluii  nt  tlic 
d  ol  'I'ln  were  [;oi  into 
)rc  the  M.igillr.ius  had 
Inaily  i.iic  10  j-uxcs  ihe 
inm;\ciy  mini. to,  inudc 
Gates  ;  but  Tome  ot  the 
ip  tut  the  Bill-ropi'  and 
!S,  they  were  picveiued 
^■ompliecs  ;  the  Night 
iiiftvAtes  to  loiifuhwh.it 
c  File  uftliis  Rebellion, 
lext  Mornin);,  the  C^n- 
I  111  dertroy'd. 
iVuni  the  .V/'.iM'.ii-./',  and 
t.ij..(i::r,  this  Ciiy  hai 
niier  ol  its  Ihhabitaru-,, 
r  or  fi\e  tunes  enlarf,  d. 
.  b'vcry  Sprirp,  abeii: 
,aft  I'kettothe2J.i.'.'/.;,, 

f  fiirp.illi.;,  nil  thi;  otlui  1'. 
jrTiafliik,  TuWir,  iiid''-' 

they  having  ofr  w.iped'"' 
inie  of  the  molt  pi 'tent 
1  they  are  becoire  iutnii- 

ihey  toiillantly  ma  n- 
ohiindrid  capital  Ships; 
ia\e  ii'^t  only  o,uit>:  dif- 
;cs,  but  alio  the  SjamArdr, 
ly  add  alfo  the  Ei.g  If, 

preat  part  of  the  Erj:- 
their  great  credit  be  it 
1  in  irif  oducing  and  pio- 
long  the  U.viuvii-.ta,  by_ 
^  a  fufficient  number  of 
ilfo  by  tranllatiiig  Bibles, 
into  the  hi^ti.n:  Tonpues, 
C'.if.  f/Zf^.'.  s'lJ  c\'''i'  the 
n  boaft  to  have  pertorni  d 

nay  make  a  cotnputation  The  mm 
Fort  oil  the  Crp.-  rfCcod^f^'""  D'- 
npin   Irelli  Water  and '"""■•'' 

as  pafj  akd  rcpafs  to 

Idc  of  ?-!:.'  they  have 

.  regularly  fortiticd  ;  m 

)ns,  as  well  as  in  the  M  - 

thev  drive  a  vail  trade 

adethcir.felves  Matters 

i//.'were  long  ago  made 

icir  Colonics  are  fo  i.u- 

idablc  to  that  prcat  Mo- 

CdtiMiiJil  isaiontinua- 

o'uiiies,    and  they  have 

louiitrie',  of  the   Mi^nl, 

projierly  becall'd  their 

henilelves  of  C  lu»:l/i, 

hat  lUand  to  the  inland 


Tkeit  htnj 

Tiicl. 


,,  Bji*. 


ritir  Lim- 


thei  in  his  ttcad  ;  as  likcwilethe  four  Repent  Burphri^ 
iialtcrs  :  They  have  nine  tfehcviiis,  who  arc  the  judprt 
ill  criminal  matters,  their  Scout  Iwing  like  our  Shcrifl, 
who  apprehends  the  Malcfaftors,  and  Itcs  Sentcm  e  exe- 
cuted :  their  Pcniioiicr  is  like  our  City  keeorder. 

Tlicir  Taxes  are  iimumciablc,  and  fo  heavy  that  they 
would  prove  infupjiortable  to  any  but  tlie  tiiitcl',  who 
looking  upon  vheir  Country  as  their  common  Father,  un- 
to whom  they  are  U'holdcn  for  every  thing,  they  think 
nothing  too  much  for  liim,  and  willingly  pay  Exeilcout 
of  what  they  eat  and  drink,  to  let  him  have  his  Ihare  : 
What  Taxes  they  pay  for  their  Houfes  and  I  aiids,  tho' 
they  are  eiedlivc  in  thenilelvcs,  yet  the  Security  thv-y 
enjoy  in  their  Titles  by  their  publick  RrgiUers  makes  an 
ample  amemls  for  them.  NVhac  is  paid  to  the  Hank  of 
Amjleld.wi,  ( the  beil  in  the  World  )  as  it  is  chicHy  done 
by  thofc  who  have  the  mod  licnclit  by  it,  may  rather  be 
call'd  an  Infurance  than  a  Tax,  if  a  Fund  fccur'd  only  by 
Creilu  may  dcfcrve  that  Name. 

Their  publick  Pawn-Ofticc  or  l.nnharil  is  alfo  no  fmall 

In.  <"  B'-  Conveniency  to  this  preac  City,  which  prevents  Extor- 

rt-iiri*n-  ,-,Q„s  3„j  Thefis ;  and  as  all  the  forfeited  Good,^  are  Ibid 

^'^ '        here  by  open  fxic,  the  Owner  may  buy  his  Goods  again. 

Voluntary  Bankrupts  arc  punifh'd  pecuiiiarly.corporally, 

and  fomctimes  capitally ;  and  it' they  are  prov'd  perjur'd 

in  giving  an  account  of  their  l!(fates,  they  die  by  the 

Law.    Frauds  are  alfo  punilh'd  with  Death  ;  andanln- 

tention  of  Murthcr  is  look'd  upon  almoU  as  criminal  as 

the  Fadb.    On  the  other  hand,  Creditors  arc  oblig'd  to 

maintain  theirDcbtorj  in  Prifon. 

r'aiM.fi.V     VVhatismoftblamable  in  the  Government  of  this  City 

\:M-       is,  the  publick  I.iccnfe  they  give  to  Alr{/iii^-Ao/'y'»,  where 

Women  and  Men  enter,   in  the  face  of  the  World,  to 

make  their  Bargains  for  Lewdnefs  and  Debaiicheiy,  in 

which  point  they  exceed  all  whatever  I  faw   of^  this 

kind  in  all  my  Travels,    not  excepting  even  H^me  it 

felf. 

ji:<«.!r>     "^^y  h^*'^  ""  I'niverfity  here,  but  fomcthing  refeni- 

''"bliiig  an  Academy,  which  they  rail  their  Schnl.i  I'luflns, 

where,  in  the  Summer-time,  fix  ProfelTors  keep  their 

publick  Leisures  in  their  refpeftivc  Faculties.  They  have 

alfo  a  fmall  Anatomicitl  Tlxatre. 

The  Air  of  Amjhldrtm  is  net  very  wholcfom  ;  former- 
ly they  us'd  to  be  often  affliAed  with  the  Plague,  but  not 
of  Jate,  (incc  that  in  1 66  j,  the  realbn  whereof  is  attri- 
buted to  the  extraordinary  neatnefs  of  ilic  Inhabitants, 
and  the  laying  afidc  the  ule  nf  Wells,  inftcad  of  which 
they  gather  siki  prcferve  the  Rain-water  with  a  great 
deal  of  care. 


with  prodigioiu  clurp.able  Works  of  P;/i'/,  PLviks,  ffX 
other  T'Uilicr-\»tk>  •  Itliiiiij  then  a  tiine  of  Peace,  there 
were  110  more  thin  two  Companies  to  guaril  it,  and  all 
the(nins  dirnioinncd,  whicli  by  fome  v\'as  attti'i  nted  to 
the  |ealnnlic  of  'he  /Imjtctd.umnc  1.  It  is  tiie  capital 
Citv  otilie  Cc-untry  of'.ii?'*  J. 

Hereabouts  1  faw  whole  Fields  with  the  true  ort  ef 
F.iyctrincMii  or  Bi'iK.trhci;f,  the  Dutch  call  it  8  liiivry.-;  I 
ohfcrv'd  the  fame  in  i\/7 -v,  in  our  way  to  /Mdi.rf,  where 
the  Coiintrj'  People  call  it  Bmni^ ;  it  is  the  F<ii'«/m,ii  ,  tj  - 
Ji»i.  i:r\i,tniitt:,  'ihroph.  C.  B.  the  Hollaiide,  s  make  Uicad  ot 
it,  but  tlie  F.tiflifli  teed  their  Horfes  with  it.  1  he  Gnin- 
try  bitwixt  N.itrdrn  andT/Virc/r  being  hiph  and  l;ini!y, 
the  .Mr  is  fomewhat  more  wholfom  and  agreeable  than 
in  the  watery  parts  of  HalUrd. 

Vircclii  is  an  ancient  City  feated  in  a  very  good  Conn-  ttral.t. 
try,  anciently  call'd  Vrht  /liiicr,i>  a,  from  a  /<n»i4i(  Sena- 
tor of  that  K'ainc,  who  fltd  thither  under  the  Paign  of 
Nro,  tho'  others  pretend  to  derive  i:s  Name  from  M.i:\ 
ArtLony  j  it  got  the  Naine  cifVirccit  by  a  certain  K  ng 
of  Kmwic,  who  took  it :  Its  (itii.i:iun  is  upon  a  Bran.  Ii  of 
the  /(/iiKc,  where  the  Bed  of  the  ancient  t{l>i>ie  lay,  which 
is  now  drown'd  in  the /,<•,/(.,  and  a  new  Canal  ci't  out 
for  new  Waters,  t\\eV\ht  ciollinp  it  alfo:  Its  ligere  is 
almolt  circular,  but  not  near  fo  large  as  Lnd.  n  j  it  has 
an  old  Cattle,  built  by  the  Fmpciour  Clnrks  V. 

Tlieir  GiMt  Church  has  a  very  old  (  but  iioblc)  Stce-  TV  pre  t 
pic,  built  after  the  lame  manner  as  that  of  OW;ir,  and  isCti.irdmi 
four  hundred  and  fixry  ftei'shigh  :  The  Church  has  been  "^'''  " 
alfo  a  goodly  and  lofcy  old  Strudurc,  but  was  for  the 
moft  part  beaten  down  fome  years  ago  by  a  Storm.    In 
this  Church,  near  the  Quire,  is  the  Tomb  of  H'l .7m»)7iv^|^^^^^,^^j.' 
Jcph  Karon  of  (/'mi.f,  who,  as  a]>pcars  by  the  ln'.cript;on,i'.„c;j«v. 


ps 


TtrhjliA.     Near  the  Jens  Qu.irtfr  they  have  of  late  Years  ciilti- 

jiicn.       vated  a  pretty  little  Phy(ick-garden,  the  Snjiervifor  of 
which  ( a  curious  Flcrbalilt )  beftow'd  upon  mc  fcvcral 

Exemplars  ofcollodcd  Plants  brought  from  the  Cafe  ff.Vtrecht:  But  whilft  they  were  impIoyVl  in  the  et 
Gi>(i.VHii/>fand  the  Illc  of  Ccji/oM,  ■!>/^.  the  Arbor  Cotmex  ot  of  this  StruClurc,  the  Workmen  found  a  certain 


commanded  in  that  famous  Expedition  when  the  Dutch 
came  up  oar  River  Th.iwcs  as  far  as  (.'/wz/vrm  j  his  Effi- 
gies is  feen  lying  at  length  upon  cer:ain  Trophies,  his 
Atchievenients  being  fet  f  )rih  in  /^/ir.  1  on  the  bate. 
Near  this  you  lee  another  Tomb  of  otic  of  their  Billiops 
ol  an  ancient  Family, nam'd  G'o  ^f  H'llgmont. 

In  their  Church  of  St.  Mii>'y,  commonly  call'd  the 
F.ii^llfl}  Civrch,  ttiey  have  a  Story  by  Tradition  of  a  Pil- 
lar founded  upon  a  Bub's  Flidc  ;  it  is  to  be  fcen  in  the 
Nave  of  the  Church:  And  the  half-defac'd  Infcripcions 
(made  bv  an  old  Bil!:op  of  theirs  nam'd  H.i/./iv.i,. )  on  tlic 
two  Pillars  that  fiipi-ort  the  Dome  tells  yen,  that  the 
Empcrour  llmnW.  i'!vir,>  fack'd  the  Cv.y  o(  M  :■'.":, 
and  burnt  the  Church  of  St'.  Muics  there,  afterwards  la- 
mented his  Ralhnefs,  and  vow'd  to  crect  fiuh  another 
Church  to  the  honour  of  the  Virgin  in  any  <  ther  I'lace  j 
which  Ctnr.idc,  the  then  Bilhop  ofVirtiht  who  attend- 
ed him  in  that  Expedition)  iirivovinp  to  the  adv.'.nt.ige 
of  his  See,  engag'd  him  to  have  the  faid  Church  biiik  at 
"■      ■      "        . ..-    .  Ctillg 

rlace 


CoiecH-trer,  which  bore  a  tuft  of  Cotton  there  ;  Crrff\pium  fo  mikUly  as  not  to  be  able  to  bear  one  rf  the  Pi'lais 
Jive  Xylai,  Cbabrti  KiernrdI,  the  Meh  C.itrduut  Echhi.itiii.  ithat  was  to  fiipport  the  Church,  till  an  iprornnt  Fellow 
FiMuiM.ii  They  have  in  ^myWi/:fli  I'everal  Cabinets  of  Curiofi-  call'd  K;/j  ofter'd  to  make  a  firmFditiKiati'n.  but  asking 
u.-mfiUam  lies,  gather'd  by  Men  of  Learning  and  Induftry,  this  an  extravagant  rate  fir  his  Arr,  tlicBilhcp  prevaii'd  uj  - 
place  being  famous  for  divers  Men  of  extraordinary  In-  on  his  Son  to  pump  the  Secret  out  of  his  Fuher,  wliicli 
gcnnity,  witncls  their  ;7<i>;/iJh  and  Sundius,  two  Divines  ;  beiii^  done,  the  Pillar  was  fix'd  upon  Oxhides:  The  old 
and  Sfi^eiius  and  Ho<Jiius  for  Phyfick.  During  the  gc-  F»;/oieeinp  his  Sorer  difelos'd,  and  hinif^'lf  d  fappoiircd 
nerai  Calamity  in  Helljiid  in  1672,  when  the  AiiiJ}.\'d4>n-' in  xhc  hope^of  his  Reward,  was  fo  incens'd  therear,that 
ffif// weiereduc'd  tothe  greiteftNonpinsthatcvcr  could  he  ftabb'd  thfBifhop.  OnthcPill.ir  wli  ch  they  w  ulj 
liappen  to  fo  potent  a  State  in  fo  (hort  a  time,  by  the  inakc  you  belle^  e  was  ereifted  upon  Hulls  hides,  you  fee 
Arms  of  F. lOfcc,    that  appcar'd   within  fight  of   their  tl-.efe  odd  Charaffen,  intimating  perhaps  the  date  of  the 


or  Meeting-places  in  fe-  J--  "'■■"' 
mie,!,  as  at  W-J/f, /<,.''<■'- ";(;''„,p'.,, 
■  Grr,-t  Ch.vi.l,  r  is  at  //)/•- 
:wo  Palaces  for  th.u  pur- 
■in,e  :  By  vcrtue  of  their 
jurifdic'tion   in  Criminal 

lopers  are  punilh  d  with 

Ihort,  this  (.unipar.y  is 
irGosernn.cn;. 
hantapes,  .-;;«/.'-•,■./<•>«  I.i-Th  pi'J^ 

:ncv,  l.:-.  the  paH'ape  of'-J'"'""' 

that  into  the  :;<•,). /f'  .Sea, 

Diifequently  not  palfablc 

rcalon  they  had  fcrnier- 

ovc  fixty  Guns;  but  ha- 

',e  they  lay  under  in  this 

igagemciits  with  the  /•>;- 
eighty  CJiiiis  a-pieteand 

vas  the  full  that  ll.cw'd 
.1  ovci  the  P.nnpm. 
\m  is  manag'dby  aCoiin-lh-^fi-'"-"' 

ijoy  this  Dignity  fot  Life, ""•'■' 
it  MMiiLcrsjchufcano- 
thci 


Walls,  there  were  not  wanting  among  'em  fuch  as  did 
llicw  themt'elvcs  both  true  I'ntriots  and  hold  Spirits  ; 
Mr.  V.ilkimier  their  Bwghsrm/tlier  was  the  firft,  who  in  an 
doqurnt  Hat aiiguc  exhorted  them  to  venture  all,  rather 
than  fuiimit  to  the  Fieiich  Yoke,  who  being  bravely  fe- 
tonded  by  the  Penlioncr  Hop,  Mr.  Hnjjelaer,  and  divers 
other  brave  Citizens,  it  was  refolv'd  to  cut  their  Dams 
and  lay  all  the  circnmjacent  Country  under  Water ; 
which  be'uig  done  accordingly,  they  p-refetT'd  their  Li- 
berties by  this  bold  Relbhition,  and  aftetwards  joyn'd 
with  the  other  Cities  in  annulling  the  Perpetual  Edift, 
and  reltaring  th«  then  Princeof  OfiiMpf tothc  Stadtholdcr- 
lliip. 

At  AmJU:d/im  we  tock  a  Coacli- Waggon  (fuch  asthey 


Year 


M  ^   O    \^ 


Underneath  them  you  fee  the  Figure  of  a  BuIlinf^c.'iVv.", 
with  this  Dillich : 

Aceife  piiflrrlt,r,  tftird  per  tun  Stcvii  niiH.t 
T.i«ri«B  Cutibvsj'uvdo  jcUditn  Cili.mna  :ft. 


But  conlideriiig  that  it  was  Fi  cd.-r!rl^  Bire.i  rjf.'  /  who 
reign'd  a  huivkcd  years  aftcT  f/i-w)  IV. )  that  fack'd  A-;,- 
/tfij,  and  was  <X)mmanded  by  the  Pi  pc  to  build  this 
Qnm-li,  this  Story  mult  be  lank'd  amoiij;  the  ta!  idous 

commonly  ufc  in  H.iifrtH(<  )  fo\  Kiterdrn -.  In  our  way  we  Popilh  Legends. 

£a(.s'd  thro'  tKyr/  Mid  Muydni,  tMW  fmal!  ( but   flrong )  I     T  his  Church  has  a  little  I.ibrarv  belonging  to  it,  con-  tIk LiLnt; 

Towns,  feated  upon  the  River  fff/*  ;  it  was  near  this  taining  fome  old  Hooks  and  MntnilWipis,  aiidamonpthe 

Jalt  ih.lttheFifi;c.'madc  ahak  with  ttieir  Army  after  the  reft  alidile  of  the  old  Tranflati -n,  in  llx  Volumes,  Jiiiely 


taking  of  N.urdeii,  which  was  then  but  liendcrly  forti- 
fied, and  defended  only  by  one  Troop  of  Horfe  .tiidafcw 
Companies  of  Foot  bttt  being rcgaind  in  the  fame  Year, 
at  their  Prince's  perfwalion  'twas  llrengthen'd  with  rcgn- 
Jar  F'ortifications  of  Earth  and  Brick-' work.  The  Sea, 
which  betwixt  rhis  place  and  Mvydeti  is  with  a  North- 
Wctt  Wiadforc'd  iirongly  upon  the  Dams,  is  kept  out 


wrrt  ;  Mides,  lomc  Pajan  ldp!s,  an  lUrphaiV-'s  Toi-th 
with  cxotick  Charaiftcrs  and  Figures  upon  it,  tiC.  _ 

The  I'nivcrlity  of  Z'ncc.t  sv.is  R-unded  in  ,6c6,  be  j|;;J'  '■'""•' 
ing  niodel'd  much  after  the  fame  w  ay  as  that  of  Lcyjri: . 
Their  SthooH  for  piiblick  1  ee'turcs  are  but  indift'ctfnt, 
being  ojily  throe  in  numbir,  one  fpr  Uivinity,  anaher 
for  Philofophy,  and  the  th  rd  for  law  and  Phvfi'  k  : 
D  d  d  d  d  Evtry 


I  mm 


i 


■I'll 


l:fc;;lii'^ 


t  ',  I 


n       I'' 


Every  fourteenth  Year  they  have  wiiat  they  call  a  7k/"'- 
Uf,  wlieii  they  fcKhiatc  their  folcinn  CommtrKciiicnts, 
but  don't  lomc  near  to  thofc  ot"  our  UiuNcrlities  cither 
in  Rxcrcifcs  or  Splendour. 

(^11  one  of  the  i  (  rners  ol  the  Ramparts  they  ha»e  a  lit- 
tle Phyliik-^atden,  which  coiuains  nothing  liK  a  tew 
Herl^s  loiimioiily  ufed  by  the  Apothecaries.  Abovu  their 
old  Walls  (  u  hich  have  very  ple.tfant  Walks )  1 1'omid  in 
great  plenty  the  Cvmiir'^M  ItMic.t,  aPl.intmuch  dilpii- 
ted  .tboiit  anioiiji  the  Heibaldts  What  Sp  xiei  lo  refer  it 
to,  hut  all  agree,  tliat  its  1  eafs  tefeinble  neareft  the  He- 
dem  tnicliri!  or  fliiHM.i-/:' ;  and  Mmhioi  obfcrves,  th.-it 
in  Eii.:,.\ill>.ni,li.->iim  it  is  iifcd  wiih  OylaiKl  Vinegar, 
like  other  Saliads.  It  grows  alfo  ticjucntly  alxJUt  I'.i- 
diir,  wIktc  the  Apoihecari'.siife  it  in  the  comi'Olition  ol 
tlieit  X.'>i^i,e>.r.  t'cpnleimi, iniUad  of  thcL'o  tu-Joii  vcnnn  or 
Vwb ■I'ait vc>  nil  ;  in Hn^Jjh  it  is call'd  the  1i.tli'n  B<\j!.iiJ 
X.iie'wi.  Ill  the  Uiteii  that  furroimd  the  Walls  we 
obfer/d  ahiiiid.ince  of  the  Miliimii  .li-^ida,  ihv  itlor 
afr.t.  pr.li'jlf.  C.  B.  I .  B.  Our  H'luei  )/ '.i/i luii),  which 
groves  in  abuiidaiKc  about  C.iw;/"r./^'r  and  in  the  Ille  ot 
/■. '.  In  the  I'icidiiear  cV.fi/f  wefawthc  Ha-dimUkQ 
the  Mtinihciinji  i)i,  being  a  kind  of  t'o«/^.i  or  h'lenbnic. 

Their  Walks  iciind  the  Town  are  very  pleafant,  efpc- 
rially  that  uhiih  is  fonicihiiig  like  our  Mall  in  S.  Jmieii, 
I'aik,  but  nether  fo  large  nor  pleafant.  The  Air  is  ver; 
hrahhv  here,  there  being  an  calie  defccnt  from  the  higl 
ground  of  this  place  to  die  Sca-(ide,  which  is  plainly  to 
le  pcvcciv  'd  from  the  Tower  of  the  great  Church.  For 
the  relt,  Vinh  isneitlier  fo  large  nor  fo  uniformly  built 
nMoMieof  the  Cities  of //f ///in./;  and  tlio'  it  has  fomc 
Canals,  yet  are  they  neither  fo  large  nor  fo  numerous  as 
In  the  .Scactalt  Towns. 
Thi  I  CimI  T'heirCo  il  CJovcrninent  is  matiag'd  by  two  Scoutsand 
(;«vtimiKni  four  ttirghermallers,  of  whom  two  are  chofen  every 
Year.  For  the  relt,  its  situation  is  more  fitted  for  Plea- 
fiirc  than  Strength,  and  it  has  a  great  number  of  delight- 
ful Villages  about  it,  which  efcap'd  the  fury  of  thcF-fm-/; 
Soldiers  in  the  late  Wars,  by  their  early  Compolition. 
Before  the  Reformation  this  City  was  ovcrftor'd  with 
ylN'^a  and  Cmienn,  and  Pope  /lilritn  IV.  was  a  Native 
of  this  place,  whofe  Epitaph  fpcaks  his  Humility  and 
.\lodelty : 


Th''  Uuion 


Ht.iri.inut  fixtiii  hie  fitiil  rfl,  <jiii  nihil  fihi  infdicius,  in 
vita  diixit  ijujm  ijuod  Impcrdrtt, 

It  was  an  niKient  Fpifcop.il  Sec,  but  what  has  rais'd 
its  Renown  of  late  is,  tlie  famous  Vnim  efVireck,  which 
laid  the  I-oundatioii  to  the  moil  potent  Comiuonwealih 
of  the  Vnitcd  I'lmimes,  after  the  Pacification  of  Cihtnt 
was  found  too  weak  to  fiijiport  its  intended  Uelign,  the 
L.uro  ickh  tlio  joyn'd  with  the  i'nteftanis  in  point  of  In- 
terelf  ill  refpeCt  of  their  Liberty,  being  found  unwilling 
III  lend  them  an  lie'plnp  hand  in  ilicellablilhnicntofiheir 
Kelgion,  H'liich  made  the  Prince  of  0'.i«gf  convene  fhofe 
ot'GucLL-r'.uitl, lloll.Wit 3nA  \cnliiud  at  Vtiecht,  wherethey 
entred  into  this  Union. 

From  Virciht  we  continued  our  journey  to  Vimitii,  a 
walld  (but  not  fortified;  Town,  upon  that  Branch  of 
the  HJ  i'lf  which  from  thence  forward  is  calfd  the  l.rck, , 
which  we  pals'd  in  a  Ferry-boat  at  the  l.eckj'ny  i  it  is  a 
privileg'd  place,  belonging  to  the  1  ord  of  B  ci/fiWf,  of 
the  lame  Family  that  Jieaded  the  Oeufii  at  Bnffcls,  when 
they  prefentcd  their  reiiiioii  againll  the  Intjuilition  in 
1166.  Tile  Town  has  nothing  remarkable,  except  a 
hand:>im  Country  -Seat  which  belong'd  to  the  Count  of 
Onii'^,  then  at  the  Court  of  Z)«c/)V, ''his Uncle  bcinglatc- 
ly  (lain  at  the  Siege  of  hiidi-.,  who  left  an  FItatc  often 
thoiilaiid  potmds  per  rmium  to  him.  It  h.is  very  hand- 
fom  woody  Walks  all  about  it,  and  the  Garden,  which 
is  a  quarter  cf  a  mile  from  it,  has  tolerable  good  Water- 
works, and  the  Hneft  Walks  of  male  Fir-trc:'.  that  ever  I 
faw.  In  a  Summer  hrufc  belonging  to  this  Seat  were  di- 
vers peculiar  Ail'tniblics  kept,  on  account  of  ihc  beforc- 
mcmion'd  VnicnoiVnecl.t. 

In  our  way  v.-c  palled  thro' i.fd!;i"i/?.'/</,  Lexmont,  and 
Mcc'liijh,  fnialj  Vdlagcs ;  the  Fields  thereabouts  were 
full  of  Hemp,  winch  glows  very  rank  and  high  here  : 
In  the  Oitihes  fill  d  with  frclli  Water  we  obferv'd  great 
plenty  of  W/uc  or  •li^^ddci  Milttim.  This  way  brought 
us  to  Go/ri/Hi  and /J '/./;i/m,  loth  fctted  upon  the  River 
W'.i/",  ainioft  oppniitc  to  one  another. 

Girci.m  lb  ot  no  great  citcumfcrencc,  but  well  fortified 
to  the  Land-tide,  and  fufficicntly  defended  on  the  other 
tide  by  theWatus  of  the  ;/;i/i/ and  M«/f,  which  arc 
twice  as  broad  here  as  the  I'luiiii-i  by  l.undin-biidgr.  lis 
Ctuation  IS  jull  on  the  point  of  the  Bommel-Illc,  made  by 
thcBi.ancliesof  theA/ j/,/and  thcAto/c;  the  River  Lin^e 
rum  alfci  vhro'  the  Tow  n.    The  Country  about  ic  iscalld 


Wi^i'/,  being  the  Title  of  an  ancient  I.oidlhip.  It  has  a 
lofty  handlom  Steeple,  and  is  not  above  five  niiki  from 
0(Tt.  Near  it  is  the  Ciltis  v(  l.nr/ifin,  wlicre  Uiifo 
C  mini  and  fomc  other  noted  Hfimiijh.infs  and  ,liwim.ii,i 
were  deiain'd  Priloncrs. 

On  the  oppolite  Bank  id"  the  fame  River  is  fK,f,,,,_   w-.i™*. 
noted  thietty  tor  its  Itrengtli  -,  it  belong'd  forinetiyto  the' 
Family  of  the  Counts  of //oiw,  cne  of  which  was  exe.-u- 
ted  at  UniJJtliwnU  tlie  Count  of  li^mmr. 

As  we  were  travelling  from  hence  to  the  Bi/ih,  wc  loft  ""  ''<•  ■  : 
Hcifden  (a  Uroiig  place)  to  our  righr,  and  to  the  left  the  ^'"""' 
Townol  Bomiiicl,  a  place  famous  for  its  artificial  and  na- 
tural Itrength,  lacing  feaied  upon  an  Ille,  and  ilic  f,,.,i  ^ 
which  C'.iy<:),  ill  liis  defcription  of  the  A/.i.yc,  call'd  the 
hiJliUHai.nortmi. 

From  hence  travelling  for  foihc  timethro"  very  marlhy  «,„ 
grounds,  we  came  to  tlie  Bojch  or  lintagni-liclih,  oxliiilk-  ii^fJ^"^ 
./.-c,  fasthc  f/encA  call  it)  i.e.  the  Duk/s  ll'iod,  from  a 
Foreft  that  was  formerly  hcrealxiuts,  liclonging  to  the 
\'>vXKoi  Bralant ;  this  Town  is  of  very  diffi'cul't  accefs, 
being  featcd  on  the  River  Oicjc,  in  the  middle  of  a  lake' 
there  being  no  other  Avenues  leading  to  the  Town  but 
Cawfeys  made  for  that  purpofe  of  half  a  mile  in  length, 
the  City  it  felf  being  featcd  on  a  riling  ground,  defended 
by  a  ftrong  Wall  and  deep  Trench  ;  liclides  that,  tho 
A\cmics  are  commanded  by  federal  Ports-,  and  the  Cita- 
del commands  one  lidc  of  the  Town,  and  the  Country  to- 
wards B  mmel;  it  had  thcnaGarifon  of  four  Regiments 
and  a  good  Magazine,  ' 

The  Houfcs  here  have  but  a  llender  afpeift,  in  refe- 
rence to  what  you  fee  in  Holland,  being  for  the  inoft  part 
of  Wood,  and  covet'tl  with  Planks ;  however,  their 
Market-place  is  fpacioiis,  and  the  Townhoufe  a  goodly 
Strudure,  built  in  imitation  of  that  ut' ylinJlcUam. 

Tlieir  chief  Church,  dedicated  to  S.Jo/w,  is  a  good  old 
Fabrick,  provided  with  an  excellent  Organ,  and'adorn'd 
with  as  fine  a  Skrecn  as  ever  I  faw  out  of  ///?/>,  and  the 
Figures  and  Ornaments  of  the  Skreen,  as  well  as  of  the 
Altar,  remain  undefac'd,  tho"  in  a  Pmcfinnr  place. 
^  In  the  Quite  you  fee  painted  ihe  Arms  of  fume  of  the 
Knights  of  the  Golden  Fleece,  with  a  Ihort  hiftorical  ac- 
count  o!"  the  inflitution  of  that  Order  in  Frewh.  by  Philip 
(  firnamd  the  Good  }  Duke  of  Bttr^unJ/,  Lonaiv  .Vnd  B/r.- 
b/int,  in  1429,  in  the  City  o(Bini/,iiir. 

This  Town  is  properly  featcd  in  the  Province  of  Br*- 
ir.nt,  and  hid  formerly  a  Bilhop,  Suffragan  to  liim  of 
Mecl'len  or  Atalitiet,  and  has  Hill  many  Villagesunder  its 
jurifdiflion ;  the  Air  is  not  extraordinary  gcod  here,  by 
reafon  of  its  fituation  in  the  midft  of  the  Marlhes.  'fhcy 
Ihcw  here  a  certain  Cabinet  of  Curiofities,  where,  among 
other  Rarities,  wc  faw  a  preternatural  Objcil  of  a  Wo- 
man of  P«r»wfrf«  ( in  Hol/nnd)  with  a  fort  of  Excrel'cence 
on  her  Forehead  of  half  an  ell  long,  rcfenibling  a  Horn ; 
a  large  Xiphnii,  as  the  Cieckt  call  it,  the  Gladius  of  the 
L.itim,  or  the  Swoid-fijt^,  a  Filh  very  common  in  ltaiy,rhc  s*oi 
where  they  phnt  certain  Fellows  on  the  Cllfts  near  the'''''.'''-*  '• 
Sca-lide,  to  give  notice  to  the  Fiflicrmen  whercalxiuts''''' 
they  efpy  the  Fiili,  who  ftrike  him  with  a  Harpoon,  and 
fo  pile  him  line  enough  till  he  is  quite  fpent ;  in  Mcffin.i 
they  efteein  him  a  great  Dainty  :  One  of  the  largcll  Stel/f. 
M.iiiii/t  or  Xf<i-5'.r'/that  ever  I  met  with  ;  abundance  ot 
Ivory- work curioully  done.befides  fomc  Skeleton!,  Ct. 

From  hence  to  B'c/i  is  eight  long  leagues;  in  our 
way,  about  half  a  mile  from  the  Bofcl;  we  p'alfcd  by  two 
Forts,  that  command  the  Avenues  on  that  fide  where  the 
Morafs  is  moll  accellib!e,  and  afterwards  travelling  thro" 
fandy  Plains  and  Heathj,  wc  took  notice  01  the  Sj.'ix  /Ii  - 
let.ttn  and  lii-'-'  vulg.  i2  Conifoiio,  i.e.  the  Silver  Ihiiib- 
by  Willow,  the  thin  k'af'd  Heath,  and  the  creeping 
Dutch  Heath  ;  we  alfo  faw  the  Herb  call'd  by  Ibmc  lle!- 
iaTiitc.7,  the  rough  Head  of  it,  more  commonly  known 
by  the  name  of  llcmiiti  in,  at  the  lic.i)  r  Hjtptui  e-wort.  We 
pafs'd  by  the  way  thro'  a  Wood  of  four  miles  long,  sli 
regularly  planted  as  the  Trees  of  the  moft  artificial 
Walks. 

B'cdi:  wi'  'bout  three  hundred  years  ago  anncx'd  to  j„jj 
the  Family  of  StJJ'nii  by  Marriage ;  it  is  an  ancient  Ba- 
rony, having  about  fevcnteen  VillaBCS  under  its  jurif- 
didtion.  The  City  is  featcd  on  the  Kivcr  H.jd  and  Merk,, 
being  fomewhat  lefs  than  ll:>tciie>i-i'iji:h,  butmuch  better 
built,  and  more  regularly  fortified  after  the  modern  way, 
and  they  were  then  llrengthning  it  by  fome  additional 
Works.  The  Family  of  i\',i///»i(  have  a  lundfoin  Pa'acc 
here,  with  a  delicious  Garden,  between  the  body  of  the 
Town  and  the  Works;  and  Prince  Henry  of  NJJ'.iu  built 
another  in  the  Citadel  in  fonn  of  a  Caftle,  after  the  ai>- 
tiqueway  ;  it  has  a  noble  Portico  and  handfoin  Gallery, 
and  the  Box-work  in  the  Garden  is  extraordinary  curi- 
ous. The  Great  Church,  with  its  Tower,  are  old,  but 
goodly  Strudiurcs.    In  a  fide-IIlc  of  this  Qui^c  is  the 

TomU 


)U^UI> 


\i  5«;m. 


S39i|llb 


Urivih 


A-  iiiveitcj 


Lib  J  J 1. 


iijcicnt  I.onlfliip.    It  lias  a 

not  al'ovc  Hvc  miles  fVoni 

vl' I.nrjifin,  wIhtc  iiiif,(i 
UrtmiiJh.iNt!  and  ,lr,m„i.,'i,, 

tlic  fame  River  i«  mio.w,    '♦'■•■'-• 
it  bclonpM  formctiy  m  the 
,  cni-ofwhidi  wascxcu- 

of /i^/rtlH/. 

I  licnn.'totln."B</i/',  tvc  loft  "•"'''■!  ' 
ir  right,  and  to  the  left  tlic  ^'"""' 
oiis  fill  itsartitioialand  na- 

pon  nn  Ilk,  Jiid  the  faire 
)n  of  the  A;.i,yc,  calld  the 

biTic  timethro"  very  marlliy  /, ,.,.,^ 
/'  or  Hcrtn^en-hjih,  0TB,/i!e-  li.lJK  '' 
.  \.\v:Di,k>-'tir(oJ,  from  a 
relboiits,  liclongin\5  to  ihf 

II  is  of  very  difficult  accefs 
fe,  in  the  middle  of  a  Lake, 
!  leading  to  tlie  Town  but 
afe  of  half  a  mile  in  length, 
n  a  riling  groinid.  defended 
Treneh  ;  liclides  that,  tho 
ocral  Forts-,  and  the  Cita- 
Town,  and  the  Country  to- 
Garifon  of  four  Regiments, 

:  a  .lender  afpcift,  in  rcfo- 
'itnd,  being  for  the  inoft  part 
h  Planks ;  however,  their 
nd  the  Townhoufe  a  goodly 
of  that  at'  ylwjhiiiam. 
itcd  to  S.J  oh,  is  a  good  oM 
Kcellcnt  Organ,  and'  adorn'd 
I  faw  out  of  Italy,  and  thp 
ic  Skreen,  as  well  as  of  the 
)■  in  a  Prtte/iMt  place. 
;ed  the  Arms  of  fume  of  the 
c,  with  a  fhort  hiftorical  ao- 
at  Order  in  Fremh,  by  Philifi 
( Bur^urJf,  Lonahi  and  Brc- 
■  Brnbiint. 

■atcd  in  the  Province  oiBnt- 
ilhop,  Suffragan  to  liim  of 
i  ftill  many  Villagesunder  its 
extraordinary  gi  od  here,  by 
inidft  of  theMarlhcs,  They 
af  Curiofities,  where,  among 
neriiatural  Objcil  of  a  W'o- 
/)  with  a  fort  of  Excrefcence 
ell  long,  rcftnibling  a  Horn ; 
'a  call  it,  the  GlaMui  of  the 
Filh  very  common  in  i/rt/r,Thc  s*oi 
lows  on  the  Cliffs  near  the ''"'■''"-•♦  '•■ 
the  Fiflicrinen  whcrealiouts'""' 
ke  him  with  a  Hvpoon,  and 
he  is  quite  fpent ;  in  Mef]m.t 
ity  :  One  of  the  largell  Stclli: 
r  I  met  with ;  abundance  of 
jelides  fomc  Skeletons,  i^c. 
eight  long  leagues ;  in  our 
the  Bofch,  we  p'alfcd  by  two 
cnues  on  that  fide  where  the 
id  afterwards  travelling  thro' 
e  took  notice  or"  the  S.t'ix  A<  - 
K  folio,  i.e.  the  Silver Ihiub- 
Hcath,  and  the  creepiiip 
he  Herb  calld  by  romey/i;i'- 
fit,  more  commonly  known 
the  Um r  Hjiptuie-wort,  W'c 
r'ood  of  four  miles  long,  ai 
Trees  of  the  mofl  artificial 

iiidrcd  years  ago  annex'd  to    ,„jj 
irriagc ;  it  is  an  ancient  Ba- 
cn  Yillaees  under  its  jurif- 

on  the  River  H.id  and  Merk, 
■ttcteri-btjth,  but  much  better 
rtihed  after  the  niculern  way, 
thning  it  by  fome  additional 
IJ'aii  have  a  handlbi.i  Fa'ace 
en,  between  the  body  of  the 

Prince  I  ferny  of  N  jj'.ii,  built 
nil  of  a  Caftle,  alter  the  an- 
'ortieoand  handfum  (jallery, 
arden  is  extraordinary  curi- 
nith  its  Tower,  are  old,  but 
ic-hlc  ot  thi^  Qui^e  is  the 
Tomb 


of  the  United  Provinces. 


711 


Tomb  of  the  juft-now-niention'd  Prince  Henry  T.  of  NV</^|  After  wo  bad  made  a  little  cxcurfivcjnurnry  into  F/'"!- 
j.iu,  wliofc  Kffigics,  with  that  of  hisPrincefs,  yim  fee  atyci;,  (of  which  in  the  lu-xt  Chapter)  wewcnt  fiom  Brc.^pj 
length  on  aMnrblc  Bale,  with  a  Marble  Canopy  overlbythc  ,V,  w.'l'r.nt  nr  ,Vw';.i,..//  towards  X/j.r/.     In  our     f»,i. 


them,  fupporied  by  four  St.itues  rcprelentiiig  as  many 
aiicuiit  lierocs  kncclinR.  at  the  four  Angles,  with  thefe 
Infcriptions  at  two  of  the  corners : 


C.Ju'im  Cif.tr 
xiitute  bellic/t 
hnferavi  t'ortitudo. 


Mutilliui  Hfgiiliii 

hi/rittlui 
SfiTxiv/  Muziutnlmit.u. 


U'lf-' 


IjGn.tD' 


S'9|th. 


Divers  other  Infcriptions  relating  to  the  fcvcral  Revo- 
lutions of  this  Town  arc  to  be  fcen  in  this  Cluircb,  and 
among  the  relt  two  relating  to  the  taking  of  it  by  'ifl'ioli, 
it'34,  and  its  being  retaken  by  ffff/fi/cii; /;d,7  Prince  of 
OMMfc,  ill  1637.  Some  (ay,  that  the  fiiul  concliifion  of 
the  t'ninn  of  Vtrecht  was  niailc  here  :  certain  it  is,  that 
ill  \tCo  a  Treaty  was  inanag'd  here  for  the  rellauratioii 
(if  King  Cbnrlei  \\. 

1  he  mort  eminent  Men  of  this  place  were  Kjcellus, 
B:ifctitiius,  Cc'  nni  de  B'  f./.i,  &C. 

The  next  place  we  came  to  (under  the  jtirifdiiSion  of 
the  Z'nilcd  I'nvlncrs)  was  M.vjiricht,  fcated  upun  the 
River  Mnep,  an  ancient  Town,  mention'd  by  Ccmrliiii 
'If.ciuis,  and  anoldBilhop'sSee,  which  was  fiom  thence 
tranflated  to  t  ir^e.  The  Country  about  it  is  plain  and 
fertile,  dfpccially  towards  Tmgeicn. 

On  the  other  fide  of  the  River  is  a  finall  Town  rall'd 
the  Wiick, ,  joyn'd  to  the  other  by  a  fair  Bridge,  and  en- 
clos'd  in  the  fame  Fortihcations.  Their  Houfcs  arc  ot 
late  built  of  Brick,  by  order  of  State ;  their  Market- 
place is  fpacious.and  the  Townhoufe  a  modern  Stnidure 
after  the  model  of  that  of  Amjlrldam,  but  not  near  lb 
large  j  it  has  a  fine  Oritti  and  Cupoln.  Tlie  Jrjuiti  Churcli 
here  is  not  lb  magnificent  as  thefe  Fathers  hav  c  in  moft 
other  places.whcre  they  have  better  oppirtun  ity  tocnich 
tlKinfelves  :  There  are  alfo  divers  Convents  here,  Ix; 
longing  to  other  Orders ;  the  C-i.'xiw//?/ have  two  Chur. 
chcs,  the  Lutlc-itns  on  •,  and  the  Frrm  /■  one. 

The  grcateft  part  rf  the  Inhabitants  are  /^""mh  C.if 'o- 
lick,',  but  the  Gove'iiMirnt  is  cipially  divided  betwixt 
them  and  the  Proteft.v  ■  ,  with  inch  an  entire  Union, 
that  there  is  no  State-adminilfration  managM  here,  but  a 
Vroteflnnt  and  lipmanifl  are  joyn'd  in  Conimilfion. 

This  place  being  one  of  the  chief  Frontier  Towns  of 
Holland,  isofgreatftrcngth;  the  Walls  are  reputed  to  be 
".bout  two  miles  and  a  half  in  compafs,  they  ire  old,  and 
not  extraordinary  regular,  but  very  broad,  thick,  and 
Itrongly  mad;",  (trcngthned  and  cover'd  with  abundance 
of  Half-moons  and  other  Works,  efpeci.illy  to  the  North 


way  thither  «c  paf-d  thro' a  little  Town  calld  Ditwrn, 
and  near  tn  tin-  Fort  of  S.  Doii.vr,  binh  belonging  toth,; 
SiKiiii.iuh,  being  a  little,  fiiu.ne  and  ni','  lar  l-'ort,  wherfr 
ralfcngas  arc  to  pay  abo 't  linlt'.i  Stivet:  AlMiit  three 
hours  after  wecaine  to  V,'.  >  ,  a  I'oiL-cownfurii'iiiidcd  by 
the  Sea,  its  Harbour  beiiy  cn|  able  nf  tivc  hundred  Ships 
of  pre.-it  burthen  ,  it  h.is  on  the  Nortli-weft  (ide  an  old 
Cafilc,  and  a  pleafmt  Cirove:  This  place  is  neiror.ible 
for  twn/iieges,  which  colt  abuiulaiue  of  Men;  the  Hrit 
by  the  Duke  of  .".'nw<i,  in  15*17,  .-md  .it'icrwnrds(i  i<.  in 
liio^.)  when  it  was  retaken  from  the  J/.:>/*V!/(/jby  Prince 
Mniirice  of  X.ijfr.ii. 

From  hence  v  crolVd  the  Water  in  a  Boat  toC/»f//;>;i/,  f«'i-/ 
an  Illc  which  h.is  got  its  Name  from  its  Scidy  (houn  I ;  it 
had  formerly  li-ime  Towns  and  Forts,  and  was  tlicp  a,  i- 
whfre  both  the  bef;>rc-nienrion  d  Cienerals  had  their  head 
Qiiartcrs  ;  it  has  iio<f  nor  fli  nun  h  a\  cne  \'illage,  and 
only  loine  fmall  remnants  ofa  li  t.-h  fort,  dcmolilh'd 
fomc  years  before.  This  Illc,  as  incon'.iileralilc  asitnow 
appears,  was  once  the  Scat  of  the  late  learned  (nc.y^-Of. 
Ii-.nder,  celebrated  for  his  Writinr;a;,',ainlttlic  /In.hapt'lh. 
We  oblt'iv'd  here  fomc  Sea-plants  in  great  plenty  ;  a-, 
the  Hnlimiii, five  l'o'tiil:>ca  tni-.iiy.n  CB.  M.xrimi  /V;,Ju()/,t 
Halimm  ;  C/iifii  ],  B.  the  Sca-purflain,  whi.  li  the  thUil- 
pickle  as  we  do  our  Samphire;  t^/iliir'ni::  i.iiivt:  iii.tji,: 
C  B.  5/i/>  oiHM  J.  B.  (.Vi.Park.  S.^'nf""  nr  C.ejftvcti ^ 
Kjili ipiv  liim  C  B.  T'.i^m  hUtf'iiiy.  Paik.  Cier.  T.»,:/i> 
Jpiniii!  ].  ]i.  Prickly  07,1// iri)/-.' ;  ly.ili  iiilinis  Cn-r.  SeJ../,. 
mimii  iviorefeni  vcrm.'ciiliitiDii  j.  B.  (ivr/jir  .f ;  tho  I'cpr.- 
verCo'niciilf.iumfloieliitcn],  B.  Park,  yellow-horn'd  \'op- 
yp  ;  the  Hnllmits  jecundmii  Clufii  Qu.  S..7/o  i -•■/■o,  c,  or 
Sea  Biicl^.rhcrn  ;  liriii^iuiii  mr.r'.i.mn  Mr.tth.  Dad.  the  ita- 
Holfy  Or  F.riny. 

From  hence  wc  pafs'd  in  two  Iniirs  crofs  the  Water  to    f;»yii.''.r 
'"  //'■«?,  a  City  of  great  'I'r.ifti.k,  and  an  excellent  Sca- 
'''■■"    featcd  in  the  Illc  of  ( f::/r/.i'ic)',  being  almoltfui- 


.Port, 

rounded  by  the  Sea,  and  th.ir  Canals  lit  for  the  reception 
ot  Ships  of  valf  burthen  The  Huiifes  are  generally  well 
built  here,  and  the  I'ownhoul';  is  a  goodly  Structure. 
In  their  great  Council-cliamber  sou  lee  the  I'ortraiiihirc 
of  all  the  Princes  of  the  Ho\  le  of  \,ij'ni.  It  is  a  place 
oi' great  ftrenpth,  and  conliderablc  I'rr  its  (ituation,  which 
madeC/'.:'  .  V.  leave  this  l.c(lbn  to  his  Son  I'hilif.'l  hat 
by  fecuriniT  this  p:,ee  lie  night  fc,  iire  h'.nden;  and  it 
was  queliionlels  for  this  rc'alon  that  vhc  E'like  of  .(/wi 
would  have  I'ecur'd  it  to  hts  Mailer's  liieicll,  by  order- 
ing a  ihong  Citadel  to  be  built  there,  but  the  InlMbit.inis 


Welt,  where  the  FrfMf/jmade  their  mainattack  in  167s, ,  hang'd  his  Hnginccr,  and  fo  put  aiiiud  tohis  Proiei}. 
which  is  fincc  cover'd  with  divers  new  Outworks;  it  I  and  were  the  hrft  (alter  the  lord  of /.i:wf  bad  feiz'd  the 


fcrtiril: 


has  a  Hill  on  the  South  fide,  where  the  /Vcmi7i  then  plan- 
ted two  Batteries,  notwithltanding  which  they  look  up- 
on this  fide  as  the  ftrongeft  part  of  the  Town,  by  reafon 
of  the  vicinity  of  the  little  River  y  ,(■,'>,  by  Itojipiiig  of 
which  they  can  ovcrfiow  all  the  Ground  letw  xt  the 
W.il's  and  the  Hil'  The  Governour  of  it  then  was 
Princcff  j'./i^,  anu  the  CJarifon  conlifted  often  Regi- 
ments of  Foot,  and  two  of  I  lorl'c.  It  bclonp'd  formerly 
to  the  Hijhoprlck  of  l.iri^e,  1 11  One  of  their  Billiops  fold 
it  to  Crarlci  V ;  the  H  llaiidi  s  took  it  from  the  Sj'.mi/trds 
in  1633,  and  the  Fienchfr  11  them  in  1675,  but  were 
forc'd  to  reltore  it  to  them  in  .  I78,  by  vertucof  the  Trea- 
ty of  .NVmf;;/(r»;. 

At  no  great  diltance  from  M.uji'icht,  on  the  fide  ofa 
Hill  calld  Pi-tcrsbiir^h,  we  cntred  the  famous  Qiiarry, 
having  on  the  top  of  the  Hill  a  finall  Convent  of  the 
Brotikis  Mii-nn,  near  which  we  came  out  again.  Thry 
told  usIiciT,  that  this  fubterrancouspadage  was  of  liich 
an  extent,  rhat  two  of  their  Fraternity  venturing  invvith- 
out  Lights  and  a  goodGuide,  were  never  heard  of  again. 
This  isa  Freelione  Qiiarry,  hewn  out  for  inanv  years 
lucceflivcl)'  111  fuch  a  manner,  that  Colunms  of  Stone  be- 
ing left  in  a  regular  order,  it  reltmbles  a  fiibtenamoiis 
Palace  or  Vault  made  on  purpoli-  ;  our  Guide  intorm'd 
us,  that  Its  whole  length  was  nine  I'.fi^l^jh  miles,  and  that 
from  thf  place  we  went  in,  to  that  we  came  out  again,  it 
was  about  one  Dutch  or  three  l-.n^l'lh  miles,  but  it  did  ii'  t 
feem  fi  much  to  us.  In  one  of  thefe  Alleys  which  made 
thefe  numbcrlefsfiiuarcCiolumns,  1  obferv'd  a  very  good 
A-iiivtnal  Eccho,  and  in  another  1  air  a  Spiiiigof  Watcrwhich,  111- 
VT  fiead  of  riling  from  below,  liopd  down  iiuo  aBaliiitui;n 
the  Rock  alvne  tweniv  nvc  rithi'in  thick ;  the  Waier 
had  a  very  difagreciblc  Nitro-fuliliureous  t.illr  :  1  he 
Vault,  with  its  Columns,  is  generally  twenty  foot  high, 
and  more  in  fomc  places,  and  us  extent  encrcafcs  every 
day,  bv  reafon  vf  the  j'reat  eouvcniency  they  have  of 
fowling  down  Inch  Sioi-.e-.  .is  are  hewn  out,  from  the  Hill 
to  the  Rivcr-lidcon  whiciiit  li«s. 
Vol.  U. 


BnV/ '  that  revolted  ill /ff'.'ii.ii  :  ihe  Dukes  ol  .ll:.i  and 
Pfiiinr.  both  attcm]ited  ir.  but  without  fi  cccfs.  This  was 
one  of  the  Cautionary  Towrs  put  imothe  handsot  lili- 
:^ihrh  Qiteen  of  Ko^/.n;./,  ami  Sir  V'-i  -Ip  Si.ti.n  was  made 
Govcrnour  of  it.  And  notwithlfanding  they  were  iii- 
voiv'd  in  lb  hcav>  a  War,  tuoy  ereitcd  a  new  Church 
fi.ir  the  Kiiglilh,a  new  'I  .iwuhnife,  and  a  I'a'.ice  lor  the 
Prince. 

From  r-/./7'iff.'^  wc  'ravol'd  in  in  hour  to  Miildie!u-\ir, 
fe.itetl  inthe  miilille  (if  the  fane  llhind,  (whence  it  go: 
irsName)  of  which  it  is  the  c:ii'iial(.:iiy.  Their  Market- 
place is  very  handloin  and  l.irge,  ;iiul  the  lownhoule  a 
very  old  goodly  Strudiire,  haMng  formerly  been  an  Ab- 
bey, call'd  \cjircl,:mr.  They  conftantly  iiiai:'tain  here, 
.at  the  entrance  into  ihcir  Townhoulc,  three  tiagles,  as 
the  living  Emblems  of  the  Arms  of  che  F.mpirc,  (  one  of 
them  being  kept  fora  fupply )  in  confideranou  of  cen.iiii 
Privileges  granted  them  by  thcl  niperoiir. 

Their  New  Cluirch  is  agc.odly  Fabrick,  their  Honre«; 
are  gciieiallv  h.indfom,  the  Streets  broad,  and  the  '1  own 
very  populous  and  full  of  Trade,  being  the  Metropolis  of 
the  whole  Province  of  ^e.h'.iiid,  where  the  States  ot  the 
Piovimc  meet,  in  the  Prince's  Palace.  Here  is  alio  the 
Miiitof  ihe  Province  ;  and  Shipsof  a  great  btirthenmay 
lomc  up  to  ir,  by  the  way  of  an  artificial  Canal  brought 
thither  trom  the  .Sea. 

W'e  went  up  to  the  Tower  of  the  Townhoure,  from 
ivhcnce  we  had  a  full  prolpciit  of  the  whole  llland,  of 
the  Town  of  7ci-{V  c,  feated  on  the  North  Shore  of  the 
Illc,  from  whence  our  ancient  ,ind  noble  Family  of  the 
I'.nei  are  laid  to  deri>  e  theuNairc  ;  .ts  alio  of  Aimi.y.Un, 
.1  Inmll  Town,  ami  the  places  thereabouts  where  they 
make  their  Salt  ;  and  lalitv,  of  the  Fort  o(  l^iimmckens, 
which,  with  the  Towns  of  iliijhi'-y,  .ind  the  Biicl,  w.is 
furrender'd  .as  Ciutionarv  10  our  Q.  Hiiy'ibeth. 

To  lay  fimethmg  in  general  of  the  GoverniTient, Man- 
ners and  Cuiloius  of  the  DiiiJ',  it  is  tn  be  obferv'd,  that 
It  was  herccolbre  much  norc  Demoi.vjtical  tliai)  it  is 
OJddd    »  M 


Af,/,.:r(.r{» 


T.r.r.n         y 


■m 


j  I J 


712 


'Dr.  Northleigh'j  'Defiriptwn 


lib.  HI. 


m 


tif 


(i.  I 


fW^ 


.  ,K 


il    K 


,  1 


'?.  ■ 

<  t  U 

V 

"             '  ^ 

*» 

*. 

iW 

I 


1' 


at  (.'ii'lcnt  ;  the  firll  MouM  of  this  now  lb  pouiil  He- 
puWick  was  nude  at  Oert,  in  i  ^71,  uttn-  die  fci/.inptlii-" 
i!  /r/;iMii  the  rciolt  of  tin.-  I'i: Ibii.i^C'i,  wlitic  the  I'liiivC 
of  Of.i»i;c  bciiij;  ilcclui'it  thi'ii  (ic.„-irj:llm  ,  tlieii' Ui;ii>n 
oft>.i't'i/  i!ij  not  eiil'uo  till  Icveii  \i.-.ii»  .ilier,   c.^.  in 

llif  i;t  1  hcNoliiliry  as  well  .is  ihc  CitiZLU'i  I'  nii  their  l)e|ni- 
viiin;s  I.  ties  to  the  Cieneral  Alleinl'ly  ut'  the  I'rovinii.tl  States ; 
tlul'e  bciiip  their  RcprcfeiVa'ti^eS  -he  lalt  ot  linni  were 
ehol'enby  the  Freemen,  as  our  I'arHamcnt  is  now,  Init 
(he />«.'.,;  Mob  heinj;  liiiHui  too  turbulent,  anJ  eoiile- 
ciuenulv  danj;>  rous  in  (lieh  y,'c.\t  iiieeiinj;s,  the  ihi.ia-  ot 
rheU'  DiiMities  was  eoninntied  to  tlie  eiiief  Cinim  il  ot 
eac',  Cuv  orTownwhieh  riiey  were  to  reprcleut.  1  Ik- 
Mai;i  '.lat-v  oi'tlie  llnciai  Cities  is  coiin'os'd  for  the  molt 
I'.ir  of  a  v-crt.iin  nuinber  M'  Hn-^hari  j!c,s,  (i.kLOur 
Maynrj)  of  /•;A7.v;/hj,  as  they  eall  'un,  l)ei^j;  JuJi;eb; 
and  thi.-iriV.'(.^/are  hkeour  X.jivi';/',  asthc /'r/./ij'..-.)  are 
tie  Cunc  with  our  /<,  c  •■!(  ■'.  I'-aeh  ol'thele  Towns  or 
Cities  hath  its  pcniliir  junUtidiin*,  uithoui  ,iiiy  de|'cn- 
ilaiv  eoi- intcrleraiiee  on  or  wiili  the  I'rovmie  in  whiJi 
they  arc  hated  ;  whicli  tho'  alledt;'d  by  foiiie  as  a  ni.nk 
ot'an  uidependant  Sovcraignty,  is  no  more  than  wliat  all 
ihe  Cities  111  l.rgl.uid  enjoy,  no  Sheriff  of  a  County  ha- 
vinc  anv  .Authoiity  to  leize  a  ilriniinal  in  our  Cities,  all 
Seizues, Trills  and  I-xe.mi-ms  being  petfonn'd  by  t'.ieir 
own  (inii'.MS,  wiiJithi>  dufeiviiec  only,  that  whenas  ii 
(M  1:  ■.[.■fh  t:,iics  the  I'roiels  runs  in  ilic  Kind's  Name, 
ihofe  (if  the  fH.>.'.M'i;'.'m-r;  perform  the  fame  in  the 
-Stile  and  by  \crtueof  their  own  Authority. 
Tlicii  Fffl..  Ai-  to  their  lAi.lehaltieal  Conliitutiun,  it  is  certain  that 
fijiliyl  lu-  they  have  a  XiiicwU  or  EJlibUjhW  Chinch;  foi  tho'  tlus 
"■''■*""■  I  >  Int  was  kft  iindetermin  d  in  the  Union  of  Z'trcht,  it 
was  afier wauls  (ii^.  m  isSij)  politivcly  declar'd,  that 
( .i.i  ,'y/.s  I'oriii  of  ChuK h-Ciovermnent  ( w hieh  they  ga\  e 
the  n.inie  of '■.■.■.;«:;c'/t,i,)  Ihould  becflablilh'd  throughout 
the  feieii  t/'«;(i'./ Pita.'i.c.v,  yet  lo  liiac  other  Opinions 
llijuld  1  e  tolerated. 

In  1  (•',  b  uime  UiliraJlions  had  like  to  have  hapncd,  on 
aieour.t  of  fome  Difpiites  betwixt  G'o'H.ir  and  ^rmiiim 
aiid  tlk'ir  Adherents,  but  the  Synod  of  Don,  or  rather 
the  PniJenec  of  the  States,  put  an  early  flop  to  ihefe 
Duiiiuns. 

llicir  Church M.nilbr'rs  arc  maintaln'd  by  pviblirk  Sa- 
laries, without  any  Chureh-l.ands,  T'^thcs,  or  any  other 
Contributions,  which,  together  with  the  ftriCt  Rules  iin- 
pos'd  upon  them  by  the  Civil  .M.ialirates,  iiiakcs  their, 
in  fomc  inealiire  fubfcrviciit  to  the  State  as  well  as  the 
Church. 
t:;c  I'leplc.       As  for  the  gencr,ality  of  the  People,  an  unavouhable 
Necellity,  as  well  as  their  natural  Inclinaiinn,  feenis  to 
civ^age  them  to  Indultry  and  Ingenuity  ;  for  they  work 
hard  and  Ipend  little.  Herrings,    Huiier,  Cheeie,    and 
lleriw  being  the  ordinary  F.irr  of  the  vulgar  fort,  wl.ole 
liiriy  temper  makes  the  Character  of  lUUticity  10  have 
been  impos'd   upon  the  whole  Naiion.     The  Gentry 
thenililves  arc  very  parlimoniousin  their  Houfekcepnij;, 
and  not  near  lo  lavilh  in  Clothes  as  molt  other  Nations  ; 
tiicy  fend  their  Children  to  Ltjikit  or  'Lirecht  for  their 
better  hducatinn. 

The  generality  of  tiic  Diiicl.  are  publick-fpiritcd,  whence 
it  is  tli.it  tliey  feldom  repine  at  Taxes,  tho'  never  fo  heavy, 
and  nodiing  is  more  fevcrcly  piinilh'd  here  than  Riots 
ti  inniitted  upon  that  nctalion.  .Some  attribute  a  fort  of 
Dulnefs  to  tlie  Dutch  ;  however,  it  n-.iift  be  confefs'd  that 
the  better  fort  among  'em  have  a  fufficient  (hare  of  Wil- 
Uom,  to  n-anagi  piiblick  alii;irs  to  the  utmoit  adviintape  ; 
witnefN  the  liidiiltry  thiy  llicw  in  fortifying  their  Towns, 
Jlivi  G.niu/.  (trengdining  ihcir  IJikes,  m.uiaging  their  publick  Stocks 
and  Hanks,  bur  above  all,  'lieir  Maritime  Affairs,  unto 
whiih  IS  they  feciti  born  liy  their  very  (itu.ition,.fo  they 
have  iuipio'. 'd  it  to  fuch  a  degree,  that  they  have  there- 
by drawn  a  pieat  p«rt  of  the  Irealtire  of  the  World  into 
their  own  Count!  y,  and  belides  this,  never  want  Seamen 
and  Un.lerltaii  Inig  IVrfons  to  manage  ihc'r  Admiralties; 
T'wirCriiin  tiiele  are  cenain  Councils  tompos'd  of  fuch, as  arc  depii- 
rf  A(1iiiirJiy(|_^i  fr^|„  tiK' ^hief  trading  placis,  which  lit  in  certain 
Cities  appointed  for  that  pr.i  pole-;  thclemanagetheFunil 
tor  their  Meets,  try  all  Civil  and  Criminal  Aiitions  that 
niare  to  the  Sea,  and  cluile  all  the  Captains  and  other 
ViiOflieers,  111  which  thev  have  a  peculiar  regard  to 


tlie  vogue  of  the  common  Seamen,  who  upon  that  Icon 
have  very  lelJoiM  cecilion  to  compLnii  either  of  bad 
Diet  or  want  of  Wages.^  In  all  tliele  Maritinie  Councils 
the  Admiral  or  Vif-C-Adiniral  is  Prelideiit,  wliencvci  he 
hippenstobe  prefent  in  any  of  the  places  where  tli.y 
keep  their  Seilions. 

Add  to  this  the  Ingenuiry  the  Common  Pe(  pic  j|n^. 
nor  oidy  in  unpioving  their  Lands,  bin  alio  in  the  neai- 
nels  ot  their  Houle.s,  Sir^'ets,  Canals,  Boais,  c'e.  withJiit 
wli.ch  it  would  be  iinpi/llible  to  keep  the  Air  fweet  in 
the  Summer-time. 

Tho'  they  are  very  apt  to  iinpofc  upon  others,  yet  arc 
tliey  generally  punctual  in  their  ConiraCt.s  ;  fo  ihat'thu 
only  wav  to  avoid  being  ovcr-:caclid  in  llolUnii  is  to 
make  a  fJargain  with  them  beroreh.iiid. 

The  Women  bear  a!inort  an  equal  Ihare  inthe  nrudec- 
ry  of  iheir  Husbands,  and  in  the  Cities  the  Women  rdlcn 
mau.ige  the  Calh  and  parr  of  the  Trade,  whenee  it  is  tli.it 
llieie  is  much  more  cijuality  obfer\'d  here  in  their  Ki- 
inilies  than  in  iini;/.«./,  and  other  pLaces,  where  the 
Husband  IS  tlie  head  of  the  Family. 

I  heir  Meat  is  generally  much  better  than  their  Cooke. 
ry  :  With  Corn  and  M.iterials  for  their  Navies  they  are 
fiipplieii  from  the  Noithern  parts.  Tlair  Funerals  aic 
V  ery  grave,  and  not  exnenlive.  I'rifodj  they  have  none 
tu  I'pcjk  rioperly,  b.iiig  only  pl.ucs  of  loniinement* 
where  the  Debtors  mult  be  maiiitaiii'd  at  the  charge  of 
the  Creditors  that  put  em  in.  Thcirlaiign.age  i,s  »  kind 
'1  a  Dialed  of  thcold  iV«(o«iV/;,  model'd  into  many 
MoiK  fyllables,  and  prououne'd  with  a  more  tart  and  vo- 
luble tinenefs. 

It  is  however  obfervable,  that  their  former  Frugality 
docs  not  continue  in  the  fame  degree,  witnefs  their  Itate- 
iy  Buildings^  in  the  luw  Streets  of  /hnjieldr.n:,  their 
ehangablenels  in  their  Habits  and  Diet  after  the  l-iaih 
mode;  and  the  Folly  of  Gaming  has  all'o  got  no  fmail 
footing  ainoug  ihcni.  Their  Cleanlinefs  is  very  often 
incommodious,  and  they  make  but  little  account  of  the 
Sab! ath-day. 

Both  Men  and  Women  are  gen. rally  bulky,  and  ac- 
counted more  ilurdy  than  trul>  couragious,    tho"  their 
■!c  liiivtrri,  C,,jcht.',  Oi',iu>::    and   Trom^s    fceni   by  their 
brave  Exploits  to  contradiitthis  Alfertion  ;  and  the  States '"'' 
always  take  care  to  reward  good  Services  lioth  while  the  y*',' 
Perfons  live,  and  raife  thcni  Trophies  after  their  Death,   "" 
which  excites  a  molt  commendable  emulation  of  doing' 
well  in  thofe  that  ferve  them. 

It  is  very  firprizing  to  lie  lo  many  publick  lewd  Hou- 
ks.  in  a  Country  where  they  piofefsa  more  nice  Sand ity 
than  in  liime  other  places,  where  the  fame  would  be  look'd 
fon  as  alxiniinable  :  Young  Women  here  jullitic  the 
liberry  they  take,  wliillt  unmarried,  with  a  common  fay- 
ing, that  their  Utulics  .vc  their  own,  Liit  tiftcmnrds  their 
iliiihaij's,  ,111,1  iO>'J,;j!,cmly  not  at  their  ortii  ilijpoj'al. 

Molt  of  their  ancient  Nobility  is  rooted  out  by  their 
Ciul  Wars  and  other  Revolutions  ;  a  tew  arc  left,  fuch 
as  the  Ihe.ict.is,  the  ligwciiti^  and  iIk  H'nJJ'enneri ;  the 
hrll  have  their  Rclidence  ftil]  at  l'i,mcii,  near  Z'trecht  ■ 
and  the  O:\ir.ms  row  bear  the  Title  of  ll'i-Q'emers ;  the 
Counts  of  i.gmom  arc  properly  to  be  placed  in  the  Sf.i- 
iiijh  Mrilieri.tmlt.  Some  ot^thefe  pretend  to  deduce  their 
Pedigree  from  the  ancient  Counts  of  Ih/kmi. 

To  conclude  ;  Notwithftanding  the  Dutch  arc  charg'd 
with  fo  much  Duliicfs,  it  is  evident,  that  both  in  their 
Revolt  from  Sptiin,  and  lince  they  havedifengag'd  them- 
felvcs  from  the  Obedience  to  that  Crown  and' the  Con- 
federacy of  the  Ficiich,  they  have  by  their  Politicks  fufti- 
cicntly  contradided  that  Opinion  ;  and  as  the  Halis  of 
their  politick  Maxims  leems  to  be  founded  upon  the  01- 
nchiii^  of  their  Subjciis  f.t  Ixme,  and Jiren^thiiin^  them- 
felvci  iy  ■jm.l  /lUi.mces  ihocd,  they  give  Liberty  of  Con- 
fcience  to  all,  and  treat  their  SubjCe'ls  with  iinparti.il 
Juliicc,  prefer  Peace  lieforc  War,  Merchants  bcti.re  Gen- 
tlemen, and  Soldiers  l)cfo!e  Lawyers.  In  cafe  of  War, 
they  fue  tor  the  Alliance  ot  f.>/.';;,;«.j  and  the  Huule  of  Ai,- 
itii.i,  keep  the  balance  betwixt  the  two  .\«  ;/.■(•/«  Crowns, 
and  love  to  be  upon  good  terms  with  the  Princes  of  the 
Faiipire,  efpecially  with  the  Elec^oi  of  Ur.v.deidwfl.; 
whole  AlliHancc  tlicy  may  perhaps  (land  tii  need  of  at  oiie 
tiiiie  or  other. 


!.  • 


Chap. 


A. 


Lib.  HI. 


of  the  Spanilh  Netherlands. 


1X1 


C    H    A    P.    II. 

A  Vefcri^tion  of  the  Spanifli  Netherlands. 


ll|«)fc  lipOTl  OtlllTS,  yet  ,,rc 
■ir  Cuitljd.s  ;    r„    lh.l(',tu. 

crrcatliil  in  Ihil.iiii  is,  nj 
icdjlcli.Nul. 
Lijual  lli.iaimlic  Diudi.e. 

II'  {   irtit  ifin  \V.'i>iiin..  .  1* 


.«i«';- 


•I  Foilili"' 


egcii  rally  bulky,  and  ac- 

uly  coiiraRinus,    iho'  their 

rill    Trumft    Wim    I'y  tllLir 

is  Alicrtioii  ;  and  tlicStatcs'"'  '► 

jod  Scrviti-s  both  while  the  Via'"-"'''' 

I'rophies  after  their  Death,   " "" 

ulable  emulation  of  doing 


1(1  Fitfnt 
r<!fjilJiit' 


•yHE  firft  place  we  cainc  to  in  the  S;><fni/fc  Territories 
*  was,  the  oiite  lo  famous  Lity  o(  /intivrp.  |ii  our 
way  from  ilrdt  we  pafsd  thru'(.'.M;c,  a  neat  Villajje,  with 
a  handfoni  Gauntry  Chiirih,  and  u>  by  tlie  way  ot  U}ibn^ 
and  Siindet  (  incoiiddcrabjc  places)  over  a  loni^  Heath 
lothisCitv,  where  we  found  the /<;  ""i"Kelipion  ap])car 
in  its  higheit  fplennoiir,  it  hapnini"  to  be  the  tirft  Suml/iy 
after  the  Fealt  of  the  ^llj'iiinpiict),  \\hfii\»  honour  of  the 
Virgin  A/.17  the  fevernl  Companies  of  this  City  go  in 
folenin  Procellion,  witli  their  liannirs  difplay'd.iarryiiig 
the  Virgin,  with  fonie  other  Siiiiits  richly  attir'd,  thro' 
the  Streets,  follow'd  by  the  (everal  Drdcrs  of  their  Kc- 
ligious  Perlbns  ileiply  border'd  with  the  bell  Lace  nf  their 
Country ;  it  appeai'd  to  "s  in  all  rclpciih  like  one  it  our 
LorJ  AtijorsShowi  in  /.of'Ww. 

Jiiiwcip  is  plcafantly  fcated,  in  a  fertile  Country,  upon 
the  Hiver  5./f/(/,  and  near  the  Schni,  which  joyiis  with 
,  the  former  below  the  Town.  It  isfoitili-JU  with  Walls 
well  faced  with  Free-done,  of  a  great  height,  and  fo 
broad  that  Walks  of  great  'Irees  arc  planted  upon  them, 
furrounded  by  a  broad  anil  deep  Moat.  The  Citadel  is 
a  Pentagon,  erciJted  by  the  Duke  of  41:  n  upon  a  riiing 
sround,  to  comirand  the  Citv.  It  lies  very  convenient 
for  Tr.idc,  Ships  being  able  to  come  from  the  main  Sea 
with  one  Tide  up  to  it ;  and  tlio'  the  Kivcr  near  the  City 
is  not  fo  broad  as  the  'i'/j(i»if/ about  y.Ww,  yet  it  cn- 
ereafes  miKli  below,  but  as  the  IV;i//.ii«;;ci  j  lye  fo  lonve- 
nieiitly  fur  fpoiling  their  Trade,  they  have  now  been 
carelefs  in  improv  ing  the  fame,  to  the  ruin  of  this  Ciiy. 

Its  conipafs  is  much  the  fame  as  that  ot  l.tiitlm  within 
ithc  Walls;  their  Houfes  are  handfuinly  built,  elp"cially 
ill  tlK  great  Market-plaie  f  eali'd  the  Mffi  )  in  the  mid- 
dle of  the  Town,  and  the  other  adjacent  Streets.  On 
the  Head  of  the  Mca  is  to  be  fecn  a  molt  noble  Crucifix 
cf  Brafs,  of  betwixt  thirty  fix  and  forty  foot  high,  eieift- 
cd  in  1635,  with  this  Infcription  : 

Chrljh  Ciiicifixo  Sacrum. 

TV  Church  Their  Great  and  New  Church  is  dedicated  to  Our  I./i- 
iS.Hari  ,/)•,  a  noble  F'abrick  both  within  and  without  ;  the  Stee- 
ple is  Ibrnewhat  lower  than  ours  of  S.:.'h/'/iiv,  but  molt 
excellently  wrought  in  Stone.  About  the  Church  )ou 
fee  many  Altars  and  little  Chapels  bcautiticd  with  extiui- 
litc  Worknianlliip  of  Marble.  ThcSkrecn,  which  is  on 
the  tide  of  the  Church,  exceeds  that  of  licrtdgoi-bijclt  ■ 
The  I'aintings  of  the  Altars  are  mofl  of  the  h.ind  of  the 
exicllent  I'nul ]{rutirn,  who  inhabited  here  ;  the  Alcen- 
fioiiof  the  Virgin  on  the  high  .Altar  ;  the  taking  down 
of  Chrilf  from  the  Crofs  in  the  crols  Hie,  and  the  Hilfo' 
ry  of  the  Salutation  and  Circumcilion  painted  on  the 
Vabes  of  the  Doors  that  lock  up  the  former,  all  done 
by  the  tame  Ma'fer,  arc  all  highly  elieem'd,  as  well  as 
another  of  his  in  the  Ciipfl^i,  1  he  Portico  of  this  Church, 
with  Its  Marble  Stanies,  is  not  int'-riour  to  any  in  Upmr. 
By  theSymmeiry  of  the  Building  of  this  Church  it  is  eafie 
toperreue,  that  luch  another  Steeple  was  delign'd  to 
have  biTii  erected,  but  perhaps  the  Church  of  the  other 
m.ade  'em  lay  alide  that  defign.  We  went  up  to  this 
Steeple  by  njo  Steps,and  then  wanted  ^o  fixjttothetop, 
which, 'hey  tnld  is,  wascovcr'd  with  Copper  Pan.',  to 
a'aim  the  Country  upon  the  approach  of  an  Hiicmy,  by 
fctting  tire  to  I'lrth  and  other  conibulliblc  matter,  as  v^e 
iis'ii  todo  with  our  He.icons.  Froin  it  you  have  a  moft 
deli.ious  prol'ped  of  all  the  circumjacent  Coiintrj,  and 
the  .Sea;  (uiicci.trdhi  makes  its  height  .;io  foot  of  W;.- 
riv.  j/i  mcalure. 

This  Church  lusaDcan  and  twenty  four  Canons,  and 
a  particular  Order  cali'd  Itc  Ci<  f'l-.ttnuty  (f  ilv  Cin/.m- 
i:/ioi:,  becaule  they  pretend  to  prclervc  here  ilio  true  fore- 
skin of  our  Saviour,  tent  them  by  ('•idftey  Duke  of  Uniii- 
/i>)/ King  oi' y.ri  I  :l:!n  ;  and  every  Year  on  i'in  i)-Siinci.i\ 
they  go  in  public  k  I'rocellioii,  which  the,  call  the  Kv-y/ 
if  tl'.-  I'. ,1-;  u  c.  I'hey  h.ive fcveral  other  Contiateriiities, 
as  that  of  the  /  /  />  (.'' '',  that  of  the  yi'gin,  of  the  Sn.i  .1- 
nc'it,  of S.  Aiettui^,  of  S. /(^.i,  bclidfs  loiue  orher  Ly- 
C'lfm.'tniii'ri,  (urh  as  ileditatethrmfelves  to  yirm;,  l{i  c. 
toick,,  and  oihffr  Sciences,  who  all  nave  their  peculiar 
Chapels  in  rhis  Church,  where  they  perform  the.r  De\u- 
tiuns  on  certain  t'eltivals.    In  this  Church  King  I'hiii^' 


held  the  firlt  Chapter  of  the  Older  of  the  CcUfn  i:.i,e, 
in  1556. 

The  fo  much  celebrated  JrluifiiCh>J<  is  a  moft  ni.bic  rt'ejii..f« 
-StruiTtuie,  the  Model  of  the  inficie  being  not  unl  ke  that"-'  " 
ot  Diir  S.t'lcincni'  in  l.oijon,  but  limiithing  longer,  .iiul 
not  i]uite  fo  broad  :  The  Pillais  that  fiipport  the  Calle- 
rics,  as  well  at  the  upper  row  that  lulla.iulie  Roof,  aie  of 
the  piirelf  Marble,  mid  the  WaKs  and  Root's  are  wan- 
Icolted,  with  Panels  of  the  left  I'aintines  uf  Hiul.u  and 
otlier  great  Maftcrs.     'I  he  f  Ircat  Aliar  Vs  v  ery  lofty  and 
noble,  ot  the  moll  beamilul  M.irble  that  can  le  f  uid 
in  whuh  you  lee  the  Afcenlioii  of  the  Virgin,  Ly  /(.(.(V;/,' 
and  Cod  the  I'aiher  reach'ng  down  a  Ciuwiul  Gold  lui 
her  Head,  with  this  Infciipt  on,  I'.n,  C.v. «,-■,,;  .     1  lie 
Front  is  fuitabletotlic  re(t,refcmbliiig  (omewliat'ili.itof 
ourlheatrc  c(  Oxf.n',  but  twi.e  as  hgh,  and  bcautiticd 
with  moft  cxouiJiie  Statues  in  the  Nuhes. 

'Ihcfe  Fathers  lead  here  a  lazy  i<jii.  life;  tluy  have  a 
very  good  Library,  and  anotlu  r  private  Chapd  fTtlio 
ufe  of  the  Fathers  belonging  to  t  hi.  College,  calld   J/e 
Societv  Chape/,  where  you  fee -.heir  .Saints  drawn  m  fine 
I  Paintuigs  by  the  belt  Matters,  with  their  Names  in  capital 
;  Letters,  with  thislnlcription,  SuhHm  Clt,,  MII.F.h.. 
and  fo  lor  the  reft,  to  put  you  in  mind  of  their  refpcCtuc 
I  Icftivals,   which  teems  to  contrjdiill   what  ihey  would 
generally  make  the  World  l-elieve,  ;/;(.  th.utliev  pay  10 
adoration  to  the  Saints  or  their  Images,     lii^  f,ir  other- ,  ,,,5  ,  ,„  rf,. 
Wile  in  the  /  u.'/Y,r.;  Churches    in  «l;i  h  iIk.    vou   fie-  '-  -  ..«■ 
qiiently  meet  ivith  exalted  Crneif.xes,    varif  u;'iiinces, '-■'-•"• 
and  many  Pieces  of  Paintings,  fomiicl.  Mliu',  ling  ifu  ic 
ot  the  1(1  w.mijii,  that  1  have  IVen  ihuii  by  millakc  pay 
their  Devotions  there,  as  they  woiiM  have  done  in  meir 
owii,    yet   IS  all  Veneration    lU\t\\)    tori  idden  an  oiig 
them,  they  being  prefcrv'd  onlyasihe  reiiienibrain.es  rl 
our  Saviour  and  the  Devotion  of  his  Saints,  as  «e   1  le  » 
our  Prints  and  Piflures  in  the  Bibles  and  Common-prayer 
Books. 

Next  to  tlicfc,  the  Church  of  S.  74»;.rjehalUiigcs  tie  •i7""i'i 
firfl  place;  the  High  Aliar  is  of  tlic'iinelt  pol.ll.d  Mar-  ''"""''• 
blc,  fupported  by  two  1  eautiful  wreath'd  Pillars  of  the 
Cw/nr/ji.i;,  Order.  Behind  lies  int.rr'd  the  famors  I'v.l 
t{ful'e,i,  the  Painter  of  Ins  Aee  andCouiurv.  (  \vlioalu> 
painted  oil r  Bam]uetin;',-hoi  le  at  ;f  I  i'mv;//)  in  a  1\- 
Chapcl  of  his  own  founding,  the  Aliar  pieie  bcirg  acii- 
rious  Painring  of  his  own.  A  e.ieat  in.mber  c  f  Canons 
belong  to  this  Church. 

The  Church  of  the  I'icHicmt  F,  !ns  is  one  rfdie  largcft  i  h-  ch  ,pdi 
of  the  City,  and  beautified  v.ith  nianv  excellent  pieces  cf'"  "i.  '>fji- 
Painting  by  the  belt  NLitters.    There  is  ;i  iepar.r,e  SeCf  of '  °  ^"'"■ 
C.ii»w/jfcj  here,  who  have  aCloyller  ,11  one  uid   c  f  ilic 
City,  but  the  College  of  tlieC.i/;«W>.j  lies  near  tlie  Ai  .>. 
at  great  Market-place;  it  has  a  very  large  Church  and 
Qiiire,  and  a  moll  curious  Chapel  in  i:,   which  contains 
the  Heart  of  its  Founder.     Here  you  fee  theUlpoulais  <  f 
'i'Jcph  and   A/.iy,  an   exctllcnt  Piece,  by  the  har.d  of 
I'f.ui  Riiboi. 

The  Abbey  of  S.  MiV/'.if/,  belonging  to  the  Order  of tIwaLLo)- of 
the  l'Htr..-i'.rf.nts,  is  valily  rich, and  lias  a  I'.ohleChurchjS  ''.''.'jx. 
in  it  i  on  P.  c  •  he  Tomb  of  one  ol'  the  l-'a'iiily  of  the  S:„n  ts, 
and  (hcSi.iiues  of  tiie  twelve  Api'llies  round  the  Na\eof 
the  \\'idl.  On  the  Altar  is  a  tine  Piece  (jft{ei,lni,  repre- 
fentin^he  Sages  .adoring  Cliritt.  The  Abl  ot's  Apart- 
ments are  very  noble,  and  iluy  have  here  lit'ty  VeUiiients 
all  while.  The  bouiulcr  boili  of  this  Chinch  and  Order 
waSiVif;.-,^  a  Prelate,  -Son  to  Count  lii-u-i.n,  I'alatiiiein 
I'icmth,  and  in  the  Dioccls  Jc  l.,:oi:,  in  a  place  khouii 
anciently  by  the  name  of  I'.c».ci///k-,  in  1 124 ;  his  Lite  is 
Written  in  Latin  Verfe  about  the  Cioyftcr  of  this  Ab- 
bey. 

Ihe  noted  P-'niiiglioufe  of  I'l.ii.thi  is  a  kird  of  little  r>.i;«'. 
lijuare  College,  litted  for  the  lodjiing  of  divers  Off  cersl'iniing- 
and  VVorki'ien  ;  they  are  aliuolt  wholly  iir.ploy'd  in  Di-  "•'■"• 
V  iiuty-v.orks. 

'1  heir  'I'ownhoiife  is  a  haiulfom  old  piece  of  Archi- 
tecture, and  the  iiiijhrliii^s  Houle  is  a  good  Fabriik.nirc- 
ty  fcvcn  foot  long,  and  lixiy  live  broad;  the  Hxchar.ge 
of  Loiidm  is  faid  to  have  been  built  after  the  Mi  del  of 
thatof  Ww.'wc/,  but  the  Copy  iiiueh  liirpalfes  the  Origi- 
nal. A  certain  Gentleman  naiii'd  Lti:ii>'  (  who  had  i'len 
formerly  Beilchamberuian  to  K  Chaiiei  I,  and  fpoke  very 

good 


J,      .| 


m 


XI 


w 


71+ 


Vr.  NorthleigliV  'Dcfmpth 


ton 


Lib.  lii. 


pnnd  Khj}  )/•)  ohIigM  m  witli  ihc  (i.nlit  of  an  excellent 
Co'lcilion  of  Piilhircsliy  the  bclk  lui'i.li,  1 1  j.  of  K.iil'  >•, 
r.;/  Oyk-,  I  i!ly  i  that  of  the  Areluluke  I.eifM  on  Horfc- 
I'.iik,  I'y  I'.-H  0-{c,  is  .1  mollexqiiifitoPii  ej  ami  the 
MiJ.H/i  of  ,lii,!ie.t  (  ..M  is  liij;hly  valued,  ivlides  vlivers 
rrlicrs  done  by  IV.'.Vi'/,  /{.tjliu!  tnd  I'ntm.i  ;  ihey  were  ill 
in  liis  own  poiledioil. 

Aninepwjki,  fornu'ily  one  of  the  Cities  of  the  firft  r\nk 
for  'I'uiU  in  /wdi/r,  ihu'  iiow-iid.iys  tliure  i«  Inn  a  (len- 
der AlIiniMy  li|  on  then  onec  In  eelehated  txehjriRC  : 
It  w,isalfoanlni]vri\!C.itv.  and  is  Hill  the  e:;pital  City 
ot  ilie  Marqiidaie  -t  Ih  fnne  name  ;  the  Prniees  cil  the 
iloiife  of  S.-lTii'  h.ui  foiinerJy  the  Title  of  Uu  ^ig'.iienA 
thi<  pMee,  wliiJi  his  (indiu  'd  divers  great  Men,  eelebia- 
led  \\:t  1  earning  as  "ell  a?  Painting  and  niher  Art«,  :■/,-. 
rli;  fjiiiniis(;eni;r.ij'lier  li^'I'mn  Oit-I  iii,  Sa.lv:, ("iitun-, 
&•:  the  molt  eclehrated  i',i  inters,  ^ii/'M  (/c  I'liitk,  (^fK^", 
Gjini ),  Hfinilt'nk. 

From  heiiee  \vc  tr.ivel'd  thro"  a  very  fine  Criimry  in 
fi\e  hours  to    M:.i\-'ri:,3.  'I'own  ehielty  nnte-d  tot  the 
Li.e  tliey  make,  tho  ihcv  :',re  imploy'd  likewife  in  divers 
oiher  Maniifi(Jhiries  of  linen.  Leather,  calliiii;  of  liells, 
preat  Guns,  Sic.     U  is  fcated  on  a  riling  grotiml,  of  a  lar- 
ger extent  than  ;/•  /.;;'(■), -.Vyi/',  but  not  near  to  flrong,  he- 
iiii;  no  Frontier  'I'own. 
I      "iheir  (h-r-!  Chird;  dedicated  to  St.  RjitiihU  is  an 
an.ieiit  Fabrick,  in  wlii^h  you  fee  the  Statnes  of  th. 
Arolllesplaeed  toiind  the  Walls.     This  St.  «i(»//'.i/</,tliey 
teljynit.  was  ftoned  to  de.-.th,   like  St..Vf7''C«.     In  the 
Clirreh  is  an  Inr-riptioiTin  Vmch,  the  Date  being  worn 
out,  inrniiating,  that  rUiel.iy  tleBi^'i^  o/ M.iri;.iTct  Stuart, 
n/t:i;^htn  of  Hen.  ofherHpr.'l  Higl'nefs  M.tdnm  the  Dutihrji 
'■'  ()rlcans,  Hhr  ■'/  George  Stuart  hn  Either,  ff  tlv  illii- 
'hie:.!  H'l.fr  rf  Stuart  .iri.i  I  enox,  F.^vli  4'  Boverhy  in 
S.  otland  ;  r-nH  cf  O.iine  Mary  dc  Ilaqueviile  ler  Mother, 
rf  the  Fun: y  c/ Haqueville  ;"  Normandy,  W'o  ii!e,t.  Sec. 
Tliefitiiationnf  thisC'tv  is  in  the  very  eenterof  BrfA.iwc, 
at  an  cqii.il  diftanee  from  l.nuv.iin,  lirujfeh  and  .tutwnp, 
upon  the  River />/f  or  /)i;nfr,  whicli  ninsthio'  it,.-ndthc 
'I  ide comes fonicwhatiliovc  it :  It  isa  Lordllnp,  niakini; 
(with  its  AppciKlcnecs)  one  of  the  l'e\entcen  Provinces, 
«lier,-e  ir  !■■  tl:.i':  it  hid  a  (irear Council  and  rarliament 
iiiftirtitcii  in  \.\(l,  by  C™ /c;   Piikc  of  JJ.v ;;«';./>  ;  the 
Couniil  confilled  of  thirty  (even  I'erfiins,  he  hiinfelf  Pre- 
(idcnt  ;  when  it    r.-.is  anncx'd  to  Sp/t!n  by   Marriage  in 
■  "^rj,  the  numbers  were  alter  d,  but  the  P.uliament  in 
fiiktance  fettled  and  ictain'd  to  this  dav  :  It  is  a  liilhops 
See,  founded  in  1S19,  by  Km/ IV,  and  made  I'rimate  of 
all  Phmdri;  the  Cardinal  Cr.iKvel   was  their  firO  ;\reh- 
bilhop.    We  obf  rv'd  on  the  Road  near  it  i;rowing  the 
Be/Ill  t\;:.!c,i,  l-lii.-  Dnfic,  the  I'.iH.urr/i.w  orJ'Ii/./v,  and  tile 
yln^c'irhir:  or  Silxei-ipecit. 

Not  far  from  Mcehrlcn,  near  the  Road  leading  to  Ak- 
f.re'p,  formerly  iloodal.irgc  Monaflery  cncompafs'd  with 


The  Conveni  3  /)ri,r,g  Wall,  cajl'd  the  Convent  of ///<•.»•'<,  containing 


H_')ii.in  Aiitiqnitiei,  with  aihicnt  Inferipiions  in  Stone, 
brouglu  ihirher  from  /'.i/'.  'I  I'.cy  have  their  feveral 
SihiM!s,  nt  Crammar,  Rhetoriik  anil  I'hilofophy.  \Vi. 
obl.rv'd  at  that  tune  in  all  their  ChiireJies  a  lerti  n  In 
rripiioii  111  /);(/./■,;••/■«,/.  aiul  Siiiiii/h,  written  on  Tables, 
m'v  I',, If  in  the  lyrfjf.r'rt  el  the  CuiJtlr.H  Aniii  iefne 
U'J  I ;  and  foon  atieivve  vvcie  lejou'd  with  the  New« 
of  tlie  gnod  (necifs  of  that  Siege. 

'llie(iovernoai-'»r.tlice,  aii  old  Fabrick,  lands m  the  The  <;„„' 
Park;  it  las  aimiliei  addiiiaial  one  near  it,  callil  the""'''iTki 
l-.infcimt'i  Pnlnte,  prhaps  from  C/'.ir/rj  V,  who  built  it  ■"'"'•I's 
II  Imsaeiiiiousliioietijiic  and  Wa'etworks,  tlid'  within 
It  IS  .1  very  ordinary  building  j  iliey  ihcw'd  iis  a  piece  of 
rainiing  here  done  by  thirty  lix  hands.     Al  out  tlic  iiinl- 
dle  ot  the  Park  you  fee,   in  a  little  (jiott,  a  Marble  Sta- 
rue  ot  Af,i:;,/,r/fi;,  extended  upon  the  ground,  with  Waiei 
dropping  over  her  F.ire,  a  curious  Piece  by  out  Civtnrv, 
who  was  al'ierwirda  burnt  at    lln/Je  s  Hit   loiiiinittmi 
.S<idomy  liehind  the  high  Altar. 

In  their  (ireat  Cliurth  (aiioldC'o^//,  <;  Fal  liik/aretlie 
louibsof  two  Dukes  of  lii.dr.m,  and  on  one  lide  of  the 
llles  ot  the  Ciniie  you  fee  an  old  wntteii  accr  iin:  on  ,» 
Table  of  two  or  three  ''jewi,  wlio  having  hir'd  lijmt  Pn. 
fons  ro  convey  the  facrcd  Ho(t  to  tliem,  pri.  k'd  it  witn 
their  Knius,  and  the  Blood  prefently  follow'il  ;  a  tliinv 
abliud  enough,  notwiihltanding  which  they  keep  aii 
annual  Precellion  in  memory  of  this  pretended  Miracle, 
in  which  they  pretend  to  lliew  the  tin  le  Holtilill  bleed- 
ing. This  Chun  h  was  anciently  dedicated  to  .S.  Michnei 
the  Patron  of  the  Town,  but  one  S.  d/i./n/c,  a  Uaughtn 
ol  one  of  their  Counts,  having  enrich'd  it  wiih  gocjd  Re 
venues,  they  .■■ice  conlccrated  it  to  her  memory. 

InS.Mrry's  Churcli  lie  intend  ilie  Hodiis  id'  KiHrfl 
Archduke  oi.Uijhi.t  Son  to  the  Lmperoiir  M^ximilhin  \i, 
and  of  i-.rnrjl  Count  of  Iflnibtogh ;  their  Hirtorie,s  yoii 
have  in  their  Infcriptions. 

BiiiJJ:/s  has  divers  goodly  Palates,  as  that  of  ll^m<itit,f*'i>>i.r 
(who  was  beheaded  here  by  the  Duke  of  .ll-.i,  with *'"'"■ 
Count  //fiw)  and  that  belonging  to  the  lam  1\  ofo  tw:;f ; 
that  of  fl"(/rn.'ciYV.  a  hanJCin.  ,">triicfuie,  then  mhil'ited 
by  the  Coiintcis  of  5»iV,'o«;,  banilli'd  K/mkc.  li.r  pcyfon- 
mg  ;  thofe  of  Prinee  ;>..,i.;;../i/  ami  of  the  Fr.iice  ..'e  lit 
'i'w  are  alio  liol'le  F.ibrlcks.  Ttk-  /...'  /,  /<•:■.:(•,/■)•,  the 
two  Mrt  tint's.  Civilians, and  the  celebrated  (''iy<:/;W,  were 
Natives  of  this  Citv. 

Within  five  liorrs  hcnrc  is  the  Countr\'  Scar  cfthuTi-.-  r.,.i. 
Duke  of //i/.rf ;  thcCallle  is  both  oM  and  little,  bm  the ''•^■' .■■■ 
(jardeii  and  Park  nor  infcriour  to  any  that  may  l-e  fccn 
out  of /f^/>  anil  Ki'^M/;.-.',  excelltn;!y  wed  p'aiucd  with 
delightful  CIroves  and  lliady  Walks  (  f  Fur,  and  a  hand- 
torn  Mall  at  the  lower  end  ;  however,  the  Duke  not  re- 
fidiiig  here  then,  it  was  imich  out  of  oider :    1  he  Toun 
near  which  it  is  leatcd  is  cah'd  I'.n^^hici:,  onect  the  hrll    , 
Baronies  (^{  the  Province  ot  ilr.inauli,  and  tbrmeily  i>avc    '''"" 
a  Title  to  tome  of  the  Hi  ufeof  H'-nr,  on,  but  now  liisal- 


(ITU. 


t  t,vtriin. 


'i     I  ;■  .'  I  ■ 


betwixt  live  and  lix  huiulrcd  religious  pcrlons,  undcrthe   moft  dcfolate,  being  dcniolilh'd  by  the  Fieiich  in  the  lalt 
Government  of  four  Preli.lents  ;  tiny  had  liberty  to  go  Wars.     This  place  wa.s   formerly  noted    for  excellent 
out  and  in  when  they  pleas  d,  and  to  m.irry,  afier  they  l"apeltry-work,  but  now  they  make  (ome  I  ace. 
had  renounc'd  their  rf  riremenr  ;  but  iliiii  Convent  was;      In  our  return  to  timlfclj  we  pafs'd  thro'  ll.il/,  a  timll, 
laid  defi.'late  in  the  Cil i!  Wars.  [mean,  and  inconddcrable  Town,  leatcd  U|  on  the  ,a'liie 

G<dng  iVoin  .Vecheoi  tit  B-iiir.''s  we  pais'd  thro'  Ki/- ;  Riier  .sVwHt,  on  thcCJmtines  ot /i/vi.jnr  and //..'ir.vrK/f  ;  u 
vril.-ii,  an  ancient  TovMi,  litnate  upon  the  little  River  ,  is  noted  only  tor  i:s  Church,  dedicated  to  tlie  Virgin 
Sennr,  fiom  whence  a  h.-:nd!om  Canal  is  carried  to  Hnf-  Mnty,  whole  Image  being  reputed  to  work  prodigiois 
Irh;  it  was  fornerly  very  well  fortified,  but  Time  and  Miracles,  the  Inhabitants  of  thole  parts  tlock  hither  on 
the  /-Vei../i  have  1  atter'd  down  iis  Walls,  tho' the  Cattle  Pilgrimages,  as  the  l.;:!,a/:i  do  to  l.netto ;  they  have  late- 
;where  torircrly  were  kept  the  Recinds  of  the  Uukes  of  ly  publilli'd  a  whole   Book  of  her  pretended  Miracle?, 


Lib.  1 


1*1 

tcl 

ni 
tn, 
kr 
till 
Ui 

.s,- 

ch 
Be 

Bi 

Wl 

Di 
tw 

111 
in 
an 
tal 

Ui 
ou 
nit 

t'f 
ha 
/.I 
in 
th( 
be 
wi 
thi 
till 
it 

Wl 

To 
ih< 
(h 
tai 
Gi 
di; 

"th; 
S. 
bn 
dii 
aft 
oti 
du 
tet 
P-i 

IVf 

t> 

of 

be 

').l  .«>/•"•  of 
in 
lal 
fo 
ed 


it, 


B.tl-.vii)  remains  pretiyennre.     In  rliis  place  it  was  that  faid  to  be  a  ■/■-^"'/.///(iw  of/. 


Mr.l-/V//.  T.■^. 


r  Countiyman,  that  early  Tranllator 


and  many  of  them  are 


Bf;S<.. 


:\  puhluk 
«,i;Jirgi. 


of  rhe  New  Tctfamenr,  fiiricr'd  liiiprildnmnit  and  Mar 
ryrdom  againd  all  ihe  Laws  of  Nations,  be  being  then  a 
Sub)(fl  to  another  Prir  c.  ^ 

A  league  tuniier  lies  lltiif.t!,  .ni  oid  Town,  furround- 
cd  with  S'.one  Turrets  and  a  Moat  ;  they  walk  on  their 
Walls  as  .It  Avinetp  r   'c  is  (eated  unoii  the  River  Senrir, 


prefeiited  in  Picb.ires  round  the  Church  ;  among  the 
reft,  wcobi.iv'.i  her  painted  ttanduig  on  a  1  addir  and 
taking  down  a  Thief  abve,  that  liaa  hung  there  a  coii- 
fiderablc  tin  e  lieforr,  as  ihey  told  us.  In  this  Church 
lie  alfo  interr  d  the  Hoivels  id  I'hii.'ii,  liriiam'd  the  il.irii, 
Duke  of  /iH(;;ii. />,  who  united  the  Wr/.Tr/jWi// with  that 
F?oufe,  it  was  iiuleiably  riund  by  the  i.c'.c/  in  the  late 
anil  has  always  been  the  Kclidcnce  of  the  Spmiifh  Ciovcr-i  Wars, 
nnurof  thefc  Provincej;  it  exceeds  B'ijhlin  bicncfs,  and]  From  B  i//7c'x  we  travel 'd  lor  four  hours  thro' an  extel-  L 
IS  built  ufjcp  a  rife  and  adelcuit ;  their  Houfes  refemble  lout  Coiiniry,  but  a  very  bad  Road,  to  levain,  a  City 
more  our  f.ir^h'/h  than  the  DutJi,  being  cover'd  for  the  fwted  in  a  kind  of  a  Valley  on  theRivei  D)f,  and  wali'd 
mort  part  v.i'i.  SI.-.::  and  Tiles ;  the Townlioufe  is  an  old  ,  with  liouble  Works  and  1  Jitihes  :  Tlic  generality  of  the 
but  nuMe  Fabrick,  not  uu'ch  inferiotir  ( in  proportion  to  |  Houfis  belonging  to  private  Perfoiis  are  but  uKan,  tho 
i'sbii.jncfs)  to  that  of  ./)/^//.'/.//:m,  and  the  Front  exceeds  fomc  of  their  Colleges  are  handloni  enough,  yet  much 
iimmh.  inl'criour  to   thole  tit  either  ot   c  iir   Univeilities,  wiih'"'^' 

'Ilie  JcfiitesCull.'pe  here  is  exceeding  noble,  and  by  i  whii  li  tliey  otherwile  agtee  ukII  of  all  the  oilier  foreign 
its  Front,  Church   and  Tower  teems  to  have  been  the  |Acadiimes  in  their  Fouiklatioiis  and  Govciniiieiit  ;  they 

h.iie  .1  Reillt.r,  who  is  like  our  Vioe-Chancclloiir,  ai:dis 
cholcii  I  very  (ix  months.  J  he  whole  miniber  ct  their 
C^ollcRi-  :ii:d  Schools  aninunts  to  toity  ilircc  ;  a  particu- 
lar account  of  the  Foundation  ol  them  was  printed  m  the 
Year  i6S4  ;  sve  were  told,  that  at  that  time  iluie  wcfe 
no  lets  than  (ixteen  liU'.ircdS'udcntshcre  |  the  chiefCo!- 


Ttiun. 


f:t*u.iy. 


ab 
pi. 
th 


Model  to  that  of  Wiinv:,f>,  being  much  older,  and  not  to 
aiiguit.  Tlitir  ]  rivatc  Chapel  is  neatly  wainlcottcd,  and 
flicy  have  a  deliphitulGaulen;  their  Library  is  kept  in  a 
long  Rooir,  ilic  Ini'TcloIrs  betwixt  ihe  Windows  being 
adorn'd  with  the  P;Ct-Jres '.  f  ilio  eminent  Writers  of  their 
So.'irty;  aid  en 'he  Wall  at  the  entrance  you  fee  feme 


•t  Ujiti. 


i''iff(». 


ri: 

thi 
thi 
a( 


rci 

/. 
th 

W( 

I  i 
thi 
In 
Ct 
in 
wi 

■V 

of 

elc 


•Lib.  lU.  Ilib.  HI* 


o/r/»f  ipanifh  Netherlands."^ 


TI5 


It  IiilVrii'iiom  in  Stoni, 
ll'.>y  have  iliiir  Iimi;!) 
k  .iiiil  I'liilofophy.  \\i 
ir  Cliiuilm  .1  urt.in  In 
'Viijh,  wiiitcn  on  Tjlilcs, 
le  Ciiijliiui  Anns  i<t<,e 
icjovc'J  wi(h  ilie  Niwt 

Fnl'ii.k,  flanilsin the Th •(;„,..' 
.il  oiii.'  nrnr  it,  r.ili'il  the"""'-!  u. 

(/.n/rjV,  wholMllIt  it  i"'^'-''^ 
V.i'itworks,  thii'  wiihiii 

ilicy  Ihcw'il  lis  .1  |>ii\c  of 

liaiiJu.  Al  outilii;  iniJ. 
ill'  tJiDtt,  a  Marble  Sta- 
ntlicprounJ,  uiili  W'atci 
oils  Hiixe  l>y  one  C'/vj/th-, 

ll'iijlc  I  For  coiiimitiiiiii 

Jf.'of//, <;  Fal  riik;arctho 
It,  :inil  iiij  uni:  (ulc  ot  the. 
vvutui)  .ICK  lint  (111  ,\ 
liuliaviiif;  hir'J  Ionic  I'li- 

to  tliciii,  |'ri>  k'd  it  witti 
ircmly  Ibllo'.v'il  ;  a  iliinjj 
lip  wiiifh  ihcy  krip  ali 
t  this  prctciiilid  Miracle, 
thelai  ,e  Holt  Itill  blcid- 
tly  diilii.iuil  to  S.  Miih/icl 
ic  S.  (iiiJiili-,  a  Daiiyhtrr 
eiirii  h'J  ii  uith  good  Re 

t  to  her  inemory. 
n'd  ilie  Hodie';  of  K,>irji 
Lmperiiiir  M:.ximili,i)i  \f^ 
gli  i   tlitir  Hillones  you 

ilaces,  as  iliat  of  E^»icii/,f<*'"'j 
the  Duke  of  .ll:,i,  witl» *''•''"■ 
gtoihclaiiiih  ofO  m.yi 
VruCUiie,  then  iiih.ll'iteil 
nilli'J,  Ir.iiic.  ilr  |.(  y:uii. 
/  and  t,l'  the  Ir.nce-V  U 
rt.e  /.,•.'    /,   l{-:.:i'J:r,  ihc 

celebrated  I'rji-Jiiii,  were 

the  C(.iintr\-  .Scar  cftheT'-  r,,i. 
.til  o'.l  and  little,  but  the  "'  ■  ■ .  • 

to  ai'.y  that  may  I'e  fecn 

!en:ly  wed  p'aiircd  wiili 
'alk<  (f  Hiir,  afid  a  hand- 
nvcvcr,  the  Duke  not  te- 
lut  of  Older :    Die  'I\mn 


.V 


Icue  is  lall'd  Arii|«H>n  live  Mj/m  T'rWigiVi.w;,  todilliii- 
piiilh  it  from  that  lall'J  Miuui,  de<1icated''to  the  fame  Pro- 
t'cllioii  ;  the  great  one  lia»  no  kf»  than  a  hgiidrcd  and 
twenty  Hi  It  (  as  they  lall  'em  )  or  ittudiiits  that  are 
riiainMui'd  out  of  its  Revenue?  ;  they  have  four  Jl/io/.. 
inhwii-s,  as  they  Hile  'em,  more  eminent  than  the  reft, 
known  by  the  Names  of  I'ncui,  Fulco,  the  (J.ijhum,  and 
I  he  l.il'ioi,  thcfe  Fmhhiiis  Keinj{  to  be  feen  over  their 
Gatet ;  one  of  thcfe,  they  toM  us,  eontaiu'd  fix  hiuidred 
S.  holars,  two  hunilred  whereof  were  maintain'd  at  the 
iharije  of  ilie  Co!lef,es,  but 'hey  arc  for  the  moft  part 
Boys,  n'lthinn  but  tlrainmai,  Rhetorick  and  Poelie  be- 
uiK  lai  gilt  hete.  Several  of  their  Colleges  are  in  their 
Biiililings  eiiiial  to  fnine  of  onrs,  and  the  Students  here 
wear  no  Swords,  but  certain  Gowns,  efpecially  thofc  i^f 
Divinity,  who  never  appear  wiihout  em.  Ihcy  have 
two  Ltvhires  in  Philofophy,  the  Vriw/iriui  anJ  Sccmi.ir.- 
iliii,  each  reads  two  hours, one  in  thel'orenoiin,iliefthei 
in  the  Atteinoon :  Abli  nt  S<h(i!ars  pay  a  I'ine  ol'a  I'enny, 
and  other  rrefpifTcs  arc  alfcfs'd  proportioiiably  :  I  hey 
t.ike  anOathlcture  they  arc  adimtied  Meiiihers  of  the 
Univerlit  y.  As  for  iheir  Uegiccs,  they  are  obtain'il  with- 
out inir  h  difficulty  ,  'liey  coiiuncnce  llatchelois  of  Uivi- 


thc  Rums  of  the  old  Caftle,  and  the  old  Wall  on  the 
Hill.op  •»'</<•,««)•$  Chapel,  are  gem  rally  believd  to  have 
been  liffirc  our  Saviours  Nutiviiy  !  I  obUrvd  ill  the 
Mnuldinp,  the  linagejof  $,j',  t  ««.  nnd  fifrcr.  Theit 
.!<■/  itn  Criirch  beihg  dcniolilli'd  byihe  I- -//J  .the;  were 
then  crcC>inn  a  new  one,  hut  not  aijieiabli.  to  ihc  Gran- 
deur oftliar  Society.  Tlicirold  Cliniihis  if,.Mi;t  (I'Ht 
very  handfom)  Fal-rick  ;  it  has  twenty  two  Canons  ;ind 
a  Uean,  and  had  ft.inierl)  u  Hilhoptwi,  but  the  Set  wa» 
tranllated  to  M.iJl,,J,r,  and  from  thenceto  liefer. 

Ifitbetnie,  th.it  /Irii:,:  ihn  I ln-i  deltroy'd  a  Iniiidred ''" 'l"'""' 
Chut -hes  here,  it  iiiiilt  htse  been  muili  !  ii'.ger  than  tlie 
Ruins,  v.hi.  h  are  yei  to  be  feen  without  the  Walls,  do 
appear;  here  are  lUil  to  be  dilcoverd  foiuc  temn.iiits  ot  a 
TemplcandSiatiicof  tl-xulet,  and  of  a  pav'd  C.;ufcy, 
carried  tioiii  thence  iii  a  Itreight  line  lor  eighty  leagues, 
as  lat  as  /'(ire,  fuppoi'd  to  have  been  foiiie  /<^'  iimii  \Vork. 
It  is  beyond  all  (jiiertion  that  fonie  ofc.'i^i.'s  I  cginnj 
.(inrtcr'd  heieaboiits,  and  fonie  cf  them  wue  cut  to  pie- 
ces by  the  funfri'. 

About  half  a  mile  from  the  Town  vve  took  notice  of  a 
Mineral  VVaier  of  a  chalybeat  taile,  whidi  tin^d  ihc 
Stones  and  Harih  with  an  Iron  Ritft  ;  fonie  would  have 


iiiiy  alter  two  ycais  Itanding,  but  don't  admit  tliein  to  '  thisSprini>  be  the  fame  defcriln!  by  I'/.i/i,  .V•^  lljl.  i.  3. 
proceed  Debtors  lill  they  ate  come  to  a  pood  age  :  They  \'-l.  Inn  however  moll  Antuiuaries  gather  fioin  this  De>- 
iiavc  a  )«f./.»»M  betwixt  a  Ikitchclor  and  Oodtr  cali'd  a  Ifription,  that  he  meant  another  near   i„«:;Mi  in  (..u./, 


I.i,.nii.itf,  whofc  Title  is  Pcililjinmi  inPhydck,  l-.xitiiiii 
III  Di^iiiiiy,  and  Ci//j./f/^/«(// 111  Law  :  They  folcnmize 
their  Graduations  with  feading,  prefciitiiig  of  Gloves, 
U-ating  of  Diums,  and  ringinjj  of  Bells,  "rhe  CtJIunn 
will  make  a  tine  Square  when  the  fourth  part,  which  was 
then  iinperfei*,  coincstobctinilh'd  :  TlieNVwCo/Z.-gf  had 
then  but  two  fides,  but  they  were  then  biifie  in  iiiakin^ 
ic  a  handfoui  Quadrangle.  The  publick  Schools,  which 
were  but  mean  formerly,  ha\c  of  late  been  new  built, 
fo  that  noiv  they  exceed  thofc  of  Cnmbridge  as  much  as 


which  are  the  prelent  noted  V;,iii',  about  eight  Kainii 3 
ttom  hence.  I  triiind  wild  hcreaboets  a  Plant,  which  it 
not  found  fpniitaneoudy  gr.iwing  inKKi;/»/iY,  ;.:{.  lio  O'li- 
ciim  m.tjm  'Jjicinaa.w,  )n,i'j;/M;u»«c7;.i/'/.l;,  the  g'eatH'o//- 
itanr. 


r<-ch 


I'.n^hici:,  onect  the  hrA 
•l)iauii ,  ami  formei  Iv  i;avc 
f  B'-H'ccn,  but  niiw  liesal- 
by  the  F/ri/i/'  in  the  )a(t 
criy  noted  for  excellent 
iiakc  ((ime  I  ace. 
pafs'd  thro' //.i//,  afmill, 
n,  featcil  upon  the  laiie 
Rrrb.mt  and  H.iini-.iilt  ;  u 
dedicated  to  tlie  Virgin 
utcd  to  work  prodigiois 
ole  parts  tlock  hitlier  on 
:al..>ctro;  they havelatc- 
her  pretended  Mirac!e-, 
;,  and  many  of  them  aie 
the  Church  ;  aimng  the 
Itjiuiiiig  Ml  a  1  addtr  aiui 
,it  had  huiin  there  a  um- 
[old  us.  In  this  Church 
'hiiip,  lirnam'd  the  il.ndi, 
.1  the  \cthrrUn,li  veith  that 
i  by  the  .' .  c'.c/  in  ihc  late 


four  hours  thro' an  excel-  l 
Road,  to  I  rvain,  a  City 
thcRivii  D)f,  and  vvall'il 
s  :  Th.c  generality  of  the 
Crfoiis  are  but  niiau,  tlm 
idloni  enough,  yet  much 
f  I  iir  Uiu\crlities,  with ''"'■' 
!'l\  of  all  the  oihei  fcrei);ii 
s  and  Govcrniiieiit  ;  they 

Viee-Chan.  elloiir,  ai  d  is 
ic  wliole  iiuniUr  cf  their 
10  tcrty  ihrtc  ;  a  pariicr. 
)f  then!  waspiiiited  in  the 
It  at  ilia;  lime  ilmc  were 
dcins  hcic  ;  tlie  thitfCo!- 


i'i'  m 


IvTM.l 
I) . ■!.»/• 


"Tis  certain  that  thisCity  had  a  conliderable  Territory 
belonging  to  it  in  the  time  of  the  H-iii.tni,  as  ai'pcars  firm 
CiJ.ir,  Stmlir,  Tacitiii,  JuL  C/ipitolimii,^i:.  111  all  proba- 
bility the  lowns  of  Tonjjfr/oo,  Tonicrlriii,  ami  Tm^'in 
(now  in  dirterem  Principalities)  did  formerly  belong  to 
thejr  ,nrc  iiiferiour  to  thofc  of  Oxfoid.    .Some  will  have. its  Jurifdii'Uon. 

this  City  lo  have  no  Icfs  circumference  than  Client ;  cer- 1  From  hence  wc  went  to  Kl/trjlriclt,  defcr'.b  d  in  the 
t.liilit  is,  that  it  has  very  large  and  empty  fpaccs  of  preceding  Chapter,  and  front  thence  lo  liree,  by  the 
Ground,  fcarcc  the  fourth  part  being  taken  up  with  Buil-  Tecl;-/J  ii>t,  up  the  River  A/r,/-,  agaiiill  a  Avift  ruricnt : 
Jiiig-'.  '  A  ridge  (.f  H. lis  runs  from   M.trjhith  along  the  rigi-: 

The  Jcfuitcs  Church  here  is  a  loftier  .SrruiSurc  than  hand  as  tiir  as  l.ieye,  and  tho'  a  deny  Soil,  ^et  is  planted 
tliatof  ./»«wfr;,  but  not  fo  fumpttious  ;  the  Church  of  "ith  Vineyards  aixl  Orchards:  (.In  the  left  band,  the 
5.  Qu/ifin  is  a  gixxlly  Fabrick  of  ancient  ArchiteiStiire  ;  firit  place  >ou  come  to  is  S.ic»>ii;  a  I  ttle  Town  belcnp- 
Init  the  Great  Church  dedicated  to  S.  I'aer  is  but  an  or-  i"P  to  the  ^f.wlrf,ls.  in  the  County  of  l.imini<^li  ;  it  11 
dinary  Building  :  The  Toir'/W/f  is  a  noble Fabrick,  built  feated  on  the  Water-lidc,  and  defended  by  a  Redoubt 
after  that  of  Bruffc'i,  but  not  fo  large ;  the  Carviii';  and  faring  the  River. 

other  Ornaments  arc  extraordinary.  Some  wnulc.  de-l  lieyond  A'..7'c;;«e,  halfway  betwixt  Mtcjlrkh  and 
duce  the  Origin  of  this  City  from  Vjif.ii\  time.  1  c.b. '  '•'Vi;'",  lies )  ( '  frt,  a  wretthed  place  ;  The  next  wc  tame 
Icrv'd  hcrealxxits  abundance  of  .///;';!•  ;^f^/ i;v/;i/j>//,,,  C.B.  to  was  the  Caftle  of //i^cw/m/;,  feated  on  a  hi!;h  Hill, 
Pnik.fol.  Hed.  Hfitt  modo  Mvif.  l.oOel.  the  hjlmd  Chict:-  a.'d  much  celebrated  in  indent  times,  but  now  almolt 
wce.i,  the  F.uphmfi.i  »iik.  ij  officiiu  urn  C.  B.  common 'run,' "  On  the  right  hand  wc  pafs'd  by  llr.tjt.id,  and  in 
liycbri^J-!,  and  the  .-Idnntiiim  /hiicii»i,  or  tiol.l-lock,s.  fight  ot  ihc  Cc  nvcnt  of  the  Minitiis  Bnthen,  \  cty  rich  and 

About  a  league  from  Lovr.i'i  are  to  be  feen  the  Ruins  conliderable  in  its  Revenues, 
of  an  old  Seat  belonging  to  the  Duke  of  //i/c^  there ^      Soon  afcr  wc  came  to  /.i>!;c,  feated  uprn  the  .'V,/,    Lint. 
being  f.arce  any  thing  left  belidcs  the  Front.     Near  it  ail-along  the  Banks  of  which  is  a  Key  a  quarter  of  a  mile 
(tands  a  little  Church  iK'lonning  to  the  Cflcflitir  Friers,'  in  Icnstli,  fjr  the  tonvenicncy  of  finding  their  Goods, 
',;.  in  the  Quire  whereof,  in  the  lidc-Illes,are  lev  eral  Tombs  ]  reaching  to  their  new  Bridge,  fupporied  >'  nly  by  lix   Ar    ■"  »iiJ|!» 
•'■of  the  Dukcsofth.it  Houfe;  molt  of  the  Inlcriptioiis  are!  ches,  every  one  of  which  is  twice  as  broad  in  compafs  as 
in  French,  except  that  upon  one  of  their  Dukes  that  died  jours  Iwlonging  to  l.onJn-bri.l'^e,  and  not  much  Icf,  than 
laft,  which  is  ill /-tf<",  on  a  white  Marble;  they  were  the  fo  much  celebrated  Arch  of /^.'.i.fu  at  i'cni(e  ;  it  rifcs 
formerly  Uukesof//'f»//'f'5, before  that  of  Jr/cdfdcfcend-lhighin  the  middle,  and  is  broad  enough  for  rivt  or  lix 


Alu/il 


»i/'f. 

i'ltnitJit. 


TiJin. 


,Ui!t'l}. 


"iTnin. 


ed  to  "em  by  Marriage. 

The  next  Town   we  came  to  in 


Bmlaiu  is  T/.-«f',|non 


Waggons  to  go  abreaft;  it  is  provided  with  fome  Caii- 


ahout  three  leagues  from  l.ni/iin,  a  fmall  mfignificant 
pl.ice,  being  dcmolini'd  by  the  I'leiuh  ;  it  is  lea-  .pon 
the  River  dtet. 

Two  hours  more  brought  ;is  to  'fcutelni,  a  wretched 
place,  yet furroundcd  with  fome  Works  and  a  Ditch,  and 
govern'd  by  a  May  .r  and  a  Goveriiour,  whocommands 
the  Garrifon  ;  the  .Soldiers  were  fo  wretchedly  kept,  that 
the\'  bcgg'd  upon  the  (iuard.  Their  Church  belongs  to 
a  Convent  of  ylnJHii  Filers. 

An  hours  travel  thence  lies  S.  Tr.'^-w,  another  fmall 
Town,  dcmolilli'd  not  long  before  by  the  French;  it  is 
rciiown'd  in  ancient  Hiftory,  C.i/ir  makes  mention  of  it, 


The  form  of  the  City  is  triangular,  one  whereof  runs 
over  againftthe  Hill  towards  the  Citadel:  lis  htuatmii 
is  much  like  that  of  our  Town  of  i)(iif>w/(fA,but  it  is  of  a 
much  larper  compafs.  The  Citadel  was  built  1650,  by  CiuJcf. 
the  .^rcllb.^llop  ntCelrgne,  and  was  three  years  before  our 
arrival  dcmolilh'd  by  the  French,  and  then  rebuilding  in 
the  form  of  a  Pent.agon  tvith  five  Baliions.  after  the. mo- 
dern Wi«y:  the  afcents  to  it  arc  fo  fteep,  that  Carts  and 
other  Cariiapcs  can't  go  up  without  a  pieat  deal  of  dilti- 
culty.  Their  Houfes,  tho'  generally  of  Wood,  are  well 
built,  but  their  Streets  dirty  aixi  irregular.  Pro.ili,  jis, 
tho' heavily  tax'd,  arc  very  cheap  here;  and  the)  ha\e 
/.  ^.de  B.'ll.  Ge.ll.  the  Country  hereabouts  being  known 'the  belt  Mutton  in  the  World,  fed  in  thcForett  of  J(.if« 
then  under  the  Name  of  that  of  the  Centimes,  'l  his,  as  near  it,  a  Wood  fam'd  in  C.ijki's  time. 

The  Seminary  of  the  £«,5/i/?.i  .?f/ui>fr  ( founded  by  a  Twriit/'y* 
certain  Duke  of  B/ir.iri'rt)  is  Icated  on  the  afccnt  of  a  hill,  *'"■'■"/• 
having  a  pleafant  Garden  belonging  to  it  ;  here  you  lee 
i>reat  variety  of  Dyalling,  of  the  invention  of  the  famous 
Mathematician  Linus  ;  among  thele,  that  111  the  middle 
of  the  Garden  is  the  moft  curious,  by  its  feveral  ways  of 
ll.cwing  the  Hours,  -.  i^. 

I.  A  Wine  Glafs,  in  the  middle  of  which  a  perpcndi- g^jfi^^^p^ 
ciilar  (Miomon  dired>s  you  to  the  Figures  on  theouclide.  ^"^ 

1.  AGlafsreftcfting  like  aLooking-glafs,  inwnichi# 
you  center  your  Eye,  you  fee  a  link  Star,  caus'd.  by  the 
penetration  of  the  Sunbeams,  that  fets  the  tineof  the  day. 

3.A 


well  as  the  Town  of  Tongnen,  licloiigs  to  the  Chapter  of 
I  iVjf,  and  the  Abbot  of  the  .Xbbey  of  S.  X  i^fn  ftiares  in 
the  Government  of  the  Town  vvith  the  Bilhopof  l.iege. 
In  all  thcfe  Countries  you  fee  frequently  near  the  Roads 
Croflcs  and  Crucifixes,  with  little  Chapelt,  fome  cut  out 
in  hollow  "Trees ;  and  I  obferv'd  a  certain  Plant  growing 
wild,  which  we  cu'ttvatc  in  our  Gardens,  ri;;,the M<i/iim 
ipinrfum  Chabr.t;  StrAtncniuni,  Ger.  I'ikkJ)  or  Vxri.- 
.tjifte. 

About  three  or  four  hours  thence  lies  the  ancient  Town 
of  Ton^rri-B,  on  the  ?/!itr,  which  (fome  fay)  was  built 
eleven  hundred  yean  before  the  Birth  of  our  Saviour ; 


'fc 


>i  .1 


A'\'\ 


'  V 


71^ 


Dr.  Nt)rthlcigh'x  'Dcjmp. 


Hon 


»^n)  111 


•■ill I-;''    ■■' 


1,  A  rounil  iiU\%  ti  II  of  Wiro  anil  fimll  BraHi  Bar* 
lliai  rtirrfMiii.l  it,  Irniii  whiiFi  m  the  Pont  of  Turn'  ilic 
Suulc.inii  .ire  rflK^K'J  in  a  Fink'him,  .11  fjom  .1  Dwrpimp- 
fUls,  111  tlui  by  .  ■!ii«ini4  th''  n"nil''^i  ot  ihtle  liiiltlln* 
fiom  ilio  hilt  to  till-  I'liiiCknni,  wlicic  the  heat  jeiitcu,  a 
blin'l  Man,  hy  tlie  IcniibiUty  oi  hi*  I'limcnt,  may  linJ  the 
Hiiiir  ofrlu  iJny. 

.1.  Rtrtidioii*  on  «(;iol)«  of  Conllilljtioiu  for  aNijtht- 
D>al. 

V  I<y  the  elevation  of  ilic  I'ole-Star,  aiiJ  tlic  light  ol 
llic  Slin  tra|ti:»eil. 

6.  Ry  tite  u\t\linp  of  ilie  Gnoinoii  till  it  caftj  no  (h*- 
«l<ivv,  the  RevnK-  (il  ilie  orvlinaiy  l>)ali. 

Tluir  Cluivl  i.'.liiiall,  aii.l  ihe  (.■•lltv.i."   "on*  of  ilic 


Ciitvtiii, 


.1(1 , ,. 

largeli,  i<  fitaiiiinij  alnut  .l^llty  in  in'ii  Ut.  They  ri- 
ifivM  lis  »eiy  kiiiJIy,  an.!  pikc  us  ;iii  laitcriaininicnt  ol 
MiDick. 

'I'he  Cnnviif  of  .S.  7. nun  i>  a  noMc  Stri..>nrci  it  has 
two  iHMiiiit'.il  MomiiiH  nr-,  <iiit  of  then  l-'oiuulii,  an.l  ilic 
othu  (it  Mne  of  ilieii    AM-otv)  tiny  aiv  I  nth  iiir  (.iilH 
wroiiRht  in  l{e.n,  0,  ,\s  is  the  I'aliioii  cl  our  Saviour  in  the 
Skrecii. 
Tluir  RJ  fill     Thev  llicw  5  oti  alntndaire  of  Rcjicki  herp,  at  aTootn 
ofoi.rS.nimir,  leeial  pieces  of  the  true  Oofs,  Imnc  of 
Mtrf  i)/ ,«,/«/,„'«  Hair,  a  .Shift  of  oneofiiie  Innot-nts 
nii'rthci'J  l>v  //ri.</'»  ioiiini.inil,  foiiie  Uones  and  rartof 
the  .Skulls  i.fall  ilic  Al'Ollli.s,  l'eliae»  a  \all  iiMinber  of, 
Rciuks  (if  Martyrs  1  ainmn  ilreic  lad  ihcy  (liewM  ii<  an 
W>/r//v)  Jut,,,  made  out  (if  the  tnibro.dcrd  Ckiak  (as  they 
pri'teiiil)  beli'iipin;;  til  our  King  C'/mi/i;  I,  and  the  hinie 
he  \uMC   upon   the" .SeartiiUi  when  he  Uitfei'd  :  We  were 
not  a  I  ttle  fiirpriz'd  at  the  li|;ht  thereof,  tlpet.illv  liiicc 
they  p<i(i  ivciv  all'r'd  us  it  was  fn,  tlio'  they  emild  not 
tell  liiiw  It  i.ime  I )  their  hand'  ;  I  am  apt  to  U'lievo,  il 
the  f'unp  bo  real,  tliev  mud  have  it  from  hisCnnfort,  af- 
lerwHrds  ih^-  Qiiceii-iiiother 


They  ha\c  here  a  (.'.'»*'»»/»«  of  the  Sitm  (fotiicwiiat 
like  our  I'arlamrnt  J  lompoVd  of  the  Nobility,  Clcri™, 
and  (diiiiniiiK  ;  no  msw  I  lucaii  be  nuJe  or  any  I'axii 
liiipisM  wiihout  their  lonfem. 

f  he  C'mintry  iiai  Mines  of  Iroiv  and  Cral.  n,,  J  ,,„  j 
fanioiii  C  injian,  niid  ri.t'c  (.'•aiioicd  I'liyfiiian,  were 
I'oili  Kaiives  ofihis  Cilv.  Tile  liilia'.'itai.ts  nuke  ilenf 
a  eertain  Ueilifor  Sa.lad  whiih  wc  .ai.toi.nt  »  Weid.^i'. 
the  /ii/.i.i  Sy'wJ}>ii  crU'J  !{'' kf' ;  tin  y  chi(:ly  {^\^X 
l-'tnch,  and  for  their  Fewel  ule  gintrally  what  ihoy  call 
Hn.Jhctj,  being  a  mixture  of  Giili  ailJ  (ilay  made  up 
into  rciiiiij  Halls  and  dried  in  the  Sim,  vvhuli  allays  the 
he.it  of  the  Coal,  ainl  keepj  it  from  wallinj;  to,)  mu.li. 
The  Women  here  iniileipo  us  much  Orudpery  an  tlia 
Men,  inearryini>  Pa.kets  with  Coals  and  o'.lier  burthens 
of  Kie.it  weight,  Ci-. 

I'lom  hrnccwe  made  an  etcurfive  I'mrncy  thrn'  the 
Piwiiiie  of  luxml'iry",  a.;d  fome  of  the  Heimim  leir,- 
torieson  the  M-/.',?  and  the  /(m-,  (  «f  tliclall  of  wliuh 
wc  lliall  haveocealiiiii  to  fpeak  in  tlie  dcleriptiriiof  th.t 
Country)  audio  back  thro' the  Duuhy  of  Limiu  ^h  to 
'-".?'■  again. 

What  we  obfcrv'd  in  th(!  places  be!on;;ing  to  the  Hf  i- 
;///7.' .\W('f'/,iiii' weretliefe:  Virlt,  ontiuTkfi  hand,  thg 
I(|Vvn  and  Cartle  nfj-'.wi./i/wnH-,  a  very  ancient  place  ii-.n, 
built  upon  the  top  of  a  Hill  i  it  liclnn^is  ti  1  the  Billioprick 
<if  t.ir^r,  from  whence  It  is  abort  tinir  of  their  irises 
(liftant,  near  tJiclifle  River  T'ru  The  Caltle  owns  the 
bcfore-nientloii'd  Cardinal  lie  iKMnnl-c  for  its  Founder. 
Thefe  Hil's  afford  flore  of  wild  Juniper,  with  the  /'iiic.'- 
H/.i  Hif,i%  ini.\  Kjil/  a. 

Between  t.i  f,c  and  the  iiett  place,  wc  went  to  fee  thcTh-  :^ 
(ii  muih  lelebrated  i/i-iv,  whtre  wc  found   the  purling ^^'ic 
Brooks  riling  from  anionn  'he  Rocks,  aii.l  running  aloni' 
the  Valleys  ;  the  Vi!lai;c  which  bears  the  Name  oV  Vc.ni', 
and  has  imparted  it  I'o  the  Waters,  being  (eated  in  a 


thc'r  Situ-       "' *  City  has  two  or  three  liandfom  SiTiiares,  with  jW(3odv  picalant  b  ttom. 

fljrt.  "  diiersjiondl'y  Hollies.  '1  he  tpilcopal  FaLace  is  a  noble  (  'I  here  i«oiic.S|Tiiig  of  ihcr-VVatcr*  in  thcTown,  .ind 
fabiick,  with  divers  Courts,  one  whereof  Is  more  fpa-,  two  or  three  11  ore  in  ihe  Wi-in,!  .ibout  a  mile  otf;  that  in 
cdiis  than  our  Ixch.mge,  with  Piazza's.  Their  Great  |  the  middle  of  thegic.ii  Street  of  ihis  jvaee  ilicy  call  the 
Llinr.  h  i«  but  an  cidinary  Building  ;  to  their  Cat  hcdralC'ir/i/ij/,  has  a  vi  riolate  ufte,  .ind  it'jou  put  in  it  any 
(dcdi'.ncd  toS./  jK.wif )  belong  lixt)  CanonsaH  nob|yj  thing  that  isaulleie,  as  ^•••■! ,  Or.k-li:.-ves,  l).tUiil'iiim,8ic 


dckended,  vvliochufc  the  Bilhop  of /.<Vj{f :   BelMesthcfe,  it  turns  black,  which  I  cxierin-enied  feveral  times:  thi)lc^„^,      , 
'((-all'd  for  dillinctioii  like  SU^iei  or  .>/.i;,)if; )  ilicy  have  in  the  Woods  are  of  a  more  i  i;]uan!  taflc,  and  of  iiuickcrira  d';  '" 
r»veAC  C.o.iHi.i  .KJio'r-i,   and  as  tn.iny  .Wi'K'f*.    The  operation   than  our   C /i  )t.v.'    ll'.u^ri:    Accoiding  to*'»''T» 
Cardinal  ./r  '.1  .V.irc/-,  Brother  to  the  famous  Kail  of  the  Mr.  B  >,V's  lixpermunts,  they  weigh  two  grains  in  tlirec"^'*' 
fane  N I  me,  was  BilV.r  p  of  iliis  See  ;  his  Kffipiciot  Br.ifs  ouiKes  more  than  T«ii/r/.'i;r,  and  (our  grains  ir.i  re  than 
isto  lie  icen  iiiiheChuivli  kticcling,  widi  thislnkription,  (ijiiie  of  ilu  /./n.n'.v/;  Waters,  yei  bi  ih  lefs  than  theiom- 
aiiJ  Ueath  put  Ufoie  his  bace  by  his  own  order ;  j  inon  Water  by  frveral  grains ;  but  a  cmfii'.er.able  allow- 

I  ancr  in  that  rel'i'iiil  mult  '.h;  tivcn  for  their  evaporation 
hr/rtilm  aMitrd.)  martm  h/iltHiff,to,ulii,vlvu!,p/uil.     in  thebriiii^ing  liuhei  Tom  tliofe  parts  :  tliey  leem'd  to 

I  me  cicarei  on  the  plii.e  than  our  C/.i/r/iMrj  j  and  it  is 
In  the  Convent  of  the  IfHt'itmitet,  (ituatc  at  one  end  worth  the  obfcrva.ion  of  a  curious  perfcn,  that  tho*  by 
of  tlie  Town,  you  Ice  the  Tomb  of  our  Countryman  the  eiadKft  .Scruiiny  of  Cilalics  no  vifd-l-  dificrciice  has 
>ir  J'n  .v.iWfi/*-,  who  ended  his  Kng  Travels  andl  it'e|  been  found  liirhcito  betwixt  the  contexture  of  the  minute 
in  this  place  ;  they  prefervein  the  Veliry  (as  Kelicks)  his  parts  of  Conrni'ii  Wat^r  and  any  Mineral  one  ;  yet  by 
vSpurs,  liiidle  and  Saddle,  and  two  large  Knives,  laid  to,  ChMnical  Prc-cipitatrns  a  ,d  or.!irary  Solutiois,  and 
have  been  prcfentol  him  bv  the  Gt,tmi  Sigiiio  j  hisbffi-j  fomeiimrs  by  li  bliding,  ronfidciable  feparaiions  of  a 
pies  is  (Ut  111  Ston-,  rcprefenting  an  arm  d  Man  with  ajdiflerent  Sublljiice  are  nude  without  inuiJi  dilTictihy.  I 
fnrk'd  Beard,  his  Hancl  elevated  in  a  begging   pofturc,  fuither  obfcrv'd,  tha:  a  much  greater  Coldnefs  is  plainly 

.....1.  .1.;    I  .1  .1   1     ^11  ,■  ._-! J ,L  i-.-i /-(.-   .  pcricivable  in  thcti;  Waters,  ihan  whar  is  f  lund  111  tlio'.c 

coiiimoiily  niixd  with  the  Hhfu.Jh-U  1  nc  in  thefe  p.utnio 
cool  it,  and  which  generally  padcs  under  the  Name  of 
Sri^ir-iriti-r,  and  makes  a  llrong  ebullition  with  the  Wine, 
for  this  is  brought  from  djftcrent  and  far  diftam  (Jace» 
eali'd  t'(  /-//■/»,  and  C  i(r«'<,  upon  the  Rjjinc  nwd  KUJe'u-; 
the  true  Spm-rnicr  proiims  lui  fuch  ebullition,  tho" 
wiixd  iK'ver  fo  miich  with  Sttgar,  and  is  always  I  ortlid 
up  in  the  place  in  little  Wicket  flasks,  but  the  other  m 
StoiK-  I'otfles. 

Near  the   pivat  Well  in  the  Town    is  another  icHa 

.irch'd  one,  the  W.ater  where  if  feems  to  exceed  ilie  otb(r 

in  rtrciiffth  ;  an  I  it  Is  worth  (bfeivaiion,  that  there  are 

fcveral  Springs  loth  in  the  Town  and  in  the  Wood,  at  a 

., '"'all  diftancc  from  xh<;Ci>:>U,iil-f'r.tii,  which  iiever-- 

f^ii  roto.pnli  O'hr  liijhnro  Leo.iii  Oi't-m  '  il„- ftK-Chr',  fhe]ef^  don't  in  the  kail  parikipatc  of  thdi  ralU- or  ver. 

Jit  i-.-.-ri-owmANNOOOM-INl  MCCCI.XXI.J  tlie  ;  the  Well  call'd-Vrt/iwHif.,  a  mile  from  this  VUl.iuc, 


Willi  this  life',  in  old  h'fnch  and  a  molt  batl)«rom  Clia 
ra.UijOutof  his  Month : 

To/  K>  piifcii  for  mi 

{'cm  I'Arnom  Deix  froict  pi»r  nii. 

I.  e.  /ill  yti  tl-nt  p.ifi ,  'er  mo, 

I'r.r  the  luvt  cf  (iihi  prr.)  for  me. 

His  Latin  Infcriptioti  in  Capitals  rans  thus : 

/?/.•  jijcrt  vir  KoIiIIk  Dcmimii  J O  HAN  N  R  .S  dt  Man- 
dcville,  <i/'  (lifliii  nH  hi' biwi  miles,  DmiiHiii  dc  t'.iij- 
iliu,  n.itiii  ih  Wwjj/m  Medicine  Prafcffor,  OevotijJmtMi 
Oiiirc>-,  O'  B"Mi"i(i«    UrnifJ'miu    I'Aufrrilnu   I'-rir^/ito) , 


nieiifu  SoiciidiK  Die  XVII. 

This  Knight  writ  an  accotuKof  his  own  Travels,  yet 
fxiant.imdcr  the  Reign  of  our  King  luhentd  III,  and  was 
(onle.juently  a  Contemporary  with  Chnmer  and  .Sir  "iolm 
H.-n/^rvo  ^/,  another  Counti-ynian  of  ours,  who  render'd 
hmifclf  lo  famous  in  Ii.ily. 

The  Vcijr  dividing  it  felf  here  into  feveral  BraiKhcs, 
IS  a  conlidernble  adv  antagc  to  this  City,  which  fthey  (ay) 
lias  no  lefs  than  a  hundred  Paiifh-Churchcs.  Certain  it 
/•that  its  Bilhop  is  a  Member  c»f  the  Empire,  and  that 
t'.r/iir,  in  hisCo;H»w«/rtw/,  t*\\'<k  «hc  IfihalJitMiK  of  this 
toiihrty  EOnrmei. 


dues  not  tafle  fo  llioiip  of  the  Virriol  as  rli.u  in  it.  The 
two  Springs  in  the  Wood  arc  caJi'd  Ccruiijhr  and  T  u- 
lie/er. 

The  Woods  hercaN^uts  afford  ftorcof  PlantK,  tliemoll'^  ■''  "•' 
rare  I  could  take  notice  ot  were,  the  Pc.\i;  ivr/u>n  tH/m  j,"'"' 
a  lelfer  fort  (it  S"i»im,'i,  5.<i ,  and  another  with  narrower 
Ix-avcs,  fu|.|->os'J  to  be  the  j^i^i.Jlifjt.  rnnnfimi  i:li.th\ei 
much  rather  than  the  lormcr ;  the  Cy/muj  m.tji' ,  Vy  others 
X\k  Maicr.  i'o  I  ■  fi:,  ihc (Ireft  Bte«lo:4'c,  which  uc  and 
\\\cC,enni->i!  cuh.\.",te  lliGirdcns;  l\\<:.-lfi-ri.:-,l'inrrtcx:- 
Cum  Dcdnv.f  .  bv  what  (could  gue&,  the  Flowers  of  both 
kinds  being  tjonc  ;  ture  *lt>o  ©  wi^ro,  the  bltii.1^  niui  w/iiitt 
HivnUew-njii, 

From 


_^:iMr|Lib.  111. 


■woFihc  Stiifi  ( fonicwliit 
iM  of  the  Nobility,  ^  '•'fKTi 
'  can  lie  iiuJc  or  any  1  ,i»ii 
i. 

IrrnnndCoal.  Hi'dvin  » 
i,it  .inotcil  I'liyfitian,  wcir 
rile  liilia'.'iui.t^  nnkc  "(cuf 
ch  wc  aitiiunt  a  We.  i), , ;. 
I{'i  kft  i  lliry  cllicfly  fj.,,,li 
ill-  mncr^;ly  v.'liai  ihcy  c.i|l 
Q).iIj  aiiJ  i'.\.\<i  MiaJc  up 
till'  S\in,  wlmli  all.iyi  the 
It  t'roin  w.illiii(;  tiv)  miuli. 
lis  iiiucli  l)rii>l);crv  at  ttia 
^  Coals  aiul  o'.hcr  mirtbcnt 

xcurfivo  Jovirncy  thro'  the 
fumi'  of  the:  (itniinn  'I  crri. 
•'ill;  (  of  thclaft  of  whuh 
ik  in  tiio  Ucri'rirtirtiofth..t 
licDuuhyol  Llmlu ^h  to 

l.ircs  I'elvinninf!  to  tlieS;i;- 
irlt,  on('iilli.U  hanj,  the 
iHiic,  a  M'ly  ;\niiom  place,;  <.»,„,., 
itlic|nnf:Mii  till-  Billioprick 
al'Oit  (inir  of  tlicir  irilcj 
'»r«  The  C;iltlc  owns  the 
/(iMnu7'f  for  itj  Fonndtr. 
Ill  Ju':!j>e>,  with  the  <'4ic.'- 

;  place,  we  went  to  ficthcili-    ,,, 
ire  wc  foiiMil   the  piirliiij'^^''"' 
Rocks,  aiKi  rutiniiig  aloiijj 
h  bciirs  the  Name  of  Vii.m, 
iVateis,  being  IcatcJ  in  a 

•W'atiTS  ill  the  Town,  .111(1 
d  .iboiit  a  mile  otf  i  that  in 
:ifihis"!ace  ilicy  lall  the 
and  if)  oil  put  in  it  any 
Or.k-ii.,-vci,  h.ii/iiijh'iiiii,  Sec. 
•enicd  fevcral  times:  thofcs„v,, ,  , 
(juan!  tade,  and  of  iiuickcrirj  d'  '" 

•     U'.lt<ll:      AcCOlJillj?   to"' "''I* 

wci(;li  two  grains  in  three*"' 
irid  tour  plains  imre  than 
et  bt  ih  lefs  than  the  tom- 
j  but  a  coiifi'lciablc allow- 
livtii  for  their  evaporation 
lolV  parts  :  tJicy  fcein'd  to 

our  Ci-.hher.ts ;  and  it  is 
nous  perlV  n,  that  tlio"  by 
I'cs  no  ii/,'/7.  Jiffcrrnce  has 
ic  coiitcxtiii'o  of  the  minute 

any  Mineral  one  ;  yet  by 
or.'ir.ary  Sulutiois,  and 
(idiiable  reparations  of  a 
v.thout  inudi  dilRctilty.  I 
prcatcr  CnUnefs  is  plainly 
lan  wtiav  is  f  lund  in  tlio'.c 
>i,Jh-U'inc  ill  thefc  p.utiiio 
jades  under  the  Name  of 
I  ebullition  with  tlie  Wine, 

cut  and  far  dift.int  |^]aces 
pon  the  RJtiiie  and  KUJelU- ; 
140  fiich  ebullition,  tho" 
jjar,  and  is  always  1  ottKd 
et  Flasks,  but  the  other  in 

Town   is  another  JclTtT 

r  fcinis  to  exceed  the  other 
bleuaiion,  that  there  are 
Ml  and  ill  the  Wood,  at  a 

t.ii  ll',;t  IS,  wIulH  IR-ver- 
ipatc  of  the. I  talie  or  ver- 

a  niije  from  this  VUl.ice, 
ViTnol  as  rii.u  in  it.    The 

;iJi'd  CcronJ}cr  and  T  «- 

d  ftoreof  riants,  tlicmoll  f  '•"■■' 
re,  tlie  Pcl^y.  r/itinn  «;/nj.j,"'"' 
lid  another  with  narrower 
•  '^'•jlifjl.  iiinxjimi  Cii,ih\tl 
the  Cynnvj  ii:.tj^^ ,  by  others 
HenUf-t'e,  which  we  and 
IIS;  the  ■■ijJ';i:-,l"i'irrrcx:- 
Ruefs,  the  Flowers  cjf  both 
i  iti^to,  tUc  bUik^  trnd  WMiv 

From 


of  the  Spanifli  Netherlands. 


7»7 


f«w»h*Ph*  «cconfifWe(tonrIourn*y«)tt.iid  /.//..vw.-j     Omhai  ^.irt  wher*  t\\r  Mill  l»  iitirelt  to  the  Town,.,.,,  „,|,„ 
h-ji^,  i  lli'ny   amt  ii«o\mi»»iioim '...nintry,_  .'.ml  ti'l!  cli  tfic  Kin-^  oi  f,-n.t   was  thciieretltinn  d.v  i«  aJditioiMli>,l  w  .k. 


rv  !>"'«»  Voo*,  wh»t'h  p<rl\aUi»tv  the  »c:mt!aiKn  of  the  an  lenr 
;."'*"•  fc\t1i  o/  •(».(<'i»,  ;  foi  rho'  the  imid.Tii  h)r..ft  of  .)  ..'  «  i  ■ 
<(iiil«n'J  «<•»  rliai  Track  that  lie  a^(nl^  It  n^Htn,  M-jjit  ' 
arnl  K'»»<n.  k  i--  rnr  unfikclf  iha' thole  <>  .  »  .ir/tni.r 
■i«rtion<l  hv  C'/i'  fftre  of  *  nm.  H  larger  exfenf,  .ind 
weru  (iM  h,ips  cut  d<''W  ii  in  part  bv  hit  fi-jfoiis  and  oilu  r 
Ariiiie.<  liine  that  tin 
uhI  liinKfr 


WiMk»,    and  Halfinnoii.,   Rcdiiiibi;.,'.tnd  oilier  udvaiu'dl'y'*''"" 
Woihwifi   ni.ikiig  uiiiha  Roika  that  funotnid  it,  lo 
kovtr  ilv  le  wiihin. 

for  the  relt,  the  Town  i»  neither  larpe  nor  well  Linii, 

exccrt  I  ine  lidiliiet*  limit  bv  'he  (-/.(../r  King'»  otiler, 

/V'' ""■'""*' """'V  "''l»'<Wieei»  of  the  (jar  ion.     V\  n 

to  Itr^e  tliciii  b«lh  with  btwel   hirnd  here  one  Dr.  IMfe,  an  lijh  I'hjlic  jii  I  eli.n^mg  to 

'the  (Jarif;)),  wh(ilp.ikc  F.iiglijh  \a)  well,  and  frc  ii« 


glflWJlK- 


likutir  ptCl^pr  feavtnif  SnNr,  an  iri.y>^^fidvrabht  foun,  a  ftii,iiii.'t  aci  ount  of'uuny"thiii;',ii,bei'>;  a  ptrlcin-f ^^  oit 
Oft  our  M«  hand,  v»e  piuM  by  almall  Convent  loatcd  on  Underlt:indin_i{.  Tho  l'>ei„h.it  hrll  U  't  llic  Uoieriiiiieni 
the  »f  ot  ihehltll  ..ill, I  I'tticour,  rhe  Valley  K)ond  n  in  the  fame  "ifatioii  as  th<-y  found  it,  when  they  ha'  i 
beina  w««rd  l^v  a  pleafaut  Rivulet  puiUns  aiiiucig  tlK  Pn'^;luriiiuttr  that  had  the  chief  mana>!ciiiem  of  publnk 
fertile  M,«*(<  vt  s.  I  adairi  ^  I  lit   Iikti  -after  they  introdiieil    a  new  Moilel, 

A  littik  */»■)  KyoiKflt,  we  rime  ro  .;/Vu,.»im/«,  .;  ab  lilh  d  the  Pnivti  ol  tlmfupream  MayfiHrate,  and  inaJc 
li(tl«  to* II  wfnn  ihe  Rner  ./i,  intho  ini.ld'e  whereof,,  i)ie(..itiu'n«  to  be  >.xinientfd  wi[hfesenComiiion-coi.iu  il- 
ir» »  IborH;  <  in  rent,  wr  took  nor  ic  ot  a  holNnv  Trunk  ,  men  and  i hree  Si /•<•;■, ».  They  were  then  iiiiplov  d  in 
•r  a  Trie  Miiirtid  itown  into  the  Ixiitiiii  01*1111;  Water,  makinp  i  HN^h-roaJ  thto'the  Valley, to  kecpT  laielliis 
aiidl  ltviltin<  into  It  atrrnnicl'y,  I  fiuiid  th*.'  fides  .of  this  into  I  1  I'Un  ,iiid ''.■.'' i/m»/  fiom  beiiiu  ublig'd  to  paf.  lliio' 


,  .  i.li'" 
,,  'III 


woikWii  Wellc'iier'd  with  .iruRvfarngincoiis  f  bltan«.e 
as  i.«mni«|iatlv  obfer/d  in  .ill  Virno'at'  and  Chahbea'e 
.Spi  ■!(!.',  ami  it .  ii.^ltf  ne:irthe  fame  \"rtili  tV  V,iir-*vf.  n, 


the  Town,  1  work  ofialt  eypen  e  .ind  lalvjur. 

Ill  ij  t  pallane  from  ili..in.e  we  obli"ivd  oiiile  FiH 
fide  tbire  Ruins  of  (lately  F.ibricks  belonnini;  foiiiierly 


eitfept  r|i.K  ir  was  not  ijune  fo  (lung  :  (  iii.iite  die  lieftl  10  flic  Counts  of  Mimfdi,  demolilh  d  in  the  \M  S  cge  : 

«nr|.iHiy  I  uiUlU  of  the  n'i_i;liboiii'm(»  Couiifrv-[ieople,l  At  om-  (.'arting,  an  old  h.uic./.4H  Fiier,  with  wliiw  wc 

who  rojif  i»ie,  iha- r'ney  fallii  th  s  S)iriivf  (h*  i./ ;,,•  sVrfip,  hid  foin.'  Oifpuie*  abi>at  Relijjiun,  g.-»ve  us  llii.  Fa»>- 

whifh  by  this  winuh  iiTniiA  they  hiii  t'l  li:pa>.»ted  roiti   " 

rht  River  w.Her,  th.u   it  nowiy  parti'cipit.d  either  of 

«.4  talh-  or  qtiiliry.     I  oM'rrv'il  hnwevcr,  rlia;  the  Water 

of  (nm*  o^  iheir  (lUtters  Jiid  Sf  out?  had  Ibiiieihing  of  ail 

altrinncney  in  it. 

From  henee  we  travel'd  on  to  Tn/m.n  / Jf ,  jn  incmfide- 

rableTowii,  felted  upon  the   Ho,  about  Kve  hours fmni 

rhe  V/y  !• ;  .md  thence  thro'  aroiky  Vajhy  upioaiibbll, 
.....         '  ■•    V  -     ■■  •      ' 


well 

O  Vis  Anyji, 
Q^i.tm  r.fT.iii  /Ini^tli, 
ahiui  U.vret.ci  I 

Fioiii  hence  we  went  forward  to  fir4if>w<iV^"'.  a 'i"*'!'^^"""''^' 
old  wairi  Town,  (eatcd  upon  the  Ftomicis  of  this  Pro-'"' 
^,""e,  aboiu  four  leaj;ues  from    /.uxrn ///i^A,  but    now 

rn,h  .'"'-■- 


on  whieh  (I  iiuls  .111  old  Cattle  c;.li'd  Sum  Ci^ll.;  wliKh^  deiiiolilli'd  by  tV.e  I'  r^.h  The  MJ.l'f,  ii])oii  which  they 
i!ives  trie  ti.  ilic  Count  Ac  V.i/w,  and  was  iorii.crly  a  lie,  arturd,s  'em  good  comeninuy  tor  the  sentiiig  ihcit 
pla.eof  (tiviigrh.  Wine;.     The  Country  betwixt  tins  .Mid  /.»*■.«;«"" 


V.I- 
u  ;■!;•• 


.Somi  afiei  we  cr.ifi'd  the  ^uu',  palling  thro'  die  V1II.1- 
<esof  (,'"iii  and  fln/'/.;;!  .•,  am!  by  a  Country  Seat  of  the 
iiietir  St.  ■■.(/"(>!;,'  and  in  (Si;ht  of  the  fmall  Town  of 
O  c'l  h,  f.ated  on  the  lel'i  of  the  Va  »«.  We  iravel'd  a- 
I'ln;  the  Hanks  of  the  ilivir  .lifitn  for  tlirce  ot  four  miles 
in  a  very  pleal'ani  Road.  We  pafs'd  afterwards  thio' 
ylltjbrf.i"  ,  a  wntehcd  place,  ana  by  a  liitle  Caft'e,  or 
rather  Country  .Sear,  call'd  Kni^it,  and  in  thret  hours 
more  lanut  t,  Kl  rr  a  fmalf  and  in:on(idcral>ie  place, 
thiee  hours  on  tins  (idc  of  l.i'x  mt'ur'^l\  fcated  bwwix: 
n  rhe  )./'•"  ant*  the  t:K.  -^*  .tbout  t.le^a  AnA  MirftiUI't 
th«y  ufe  a  (irt  of  riiii''iMge  c.illd  ,'f'i  0  n,  being  a  nn»- 

turff  o^  /  oir  0«fi/i  an  f  f  iii-^i  in  a  F>m//?i  ^iccnt;,  font  iu;'',  one  oftlm  leieirtceiiProvinees  Croilmg  !hc^^\o 
the  l^fovinee  isf  /  w.vm/'ii  ;;'■  f  obferv'if  filihanethnimKU-  RiVersofifn.' a  nj '■/.'/>  .,  we  tr.vvi  I  d  111  ("iglir  ..f  ».!..'•/•, 
Jcy  c>"  lf!j(l>f)iirh  :inJ  F  .'.1/' prcnouno'd  in  the  f-cw/'U  iVnall  but  fijmtied)  place;  and  palling  liom  •lioiiie 
Acn-iit.  _  jthro' ff*y..f,  a  littleTowii  on  the   banks  of  'ho  A//j.'A% 

Plon  fcfln;c  Avp  paft'cf  thro"  a  VaMcy  of  afciiiit  ten  or:(_which  we  furiyd  over  lieiej  we  teiiim'd   10   I.Uiie : 


y  betwixt  tins  .MiO  l.ux-iniw'«ii  is 
very  hilly  and  v.oody,  but  iie.ir  to  tliit.  Rivev  the  Vme- 
yarls  lay  upon  a  level  with  11 ,  Banks. 

.Somewhat  lower  lies  ihe   Villaf,e  call  d  i.r.Ufibi;::cl;*^f<'l>'''>''<i 
whore  the  River  V.i/,i  ililembogiieb'oiit  of  the  Arch  of  a 
Bridge  into  the  Mrh:.',-,  with  Inch  viol 'iiie,  that  tli.-Ci«- 
rent  13  vilibly rcpvU'd  by  the  oipofitc^ihoic. 

From  thi>  pUfcu  we  pafsil  iluwn  iho  Xklislle,  biic  the 
Countries  llmiboiits  beiongmy  eiihcr  to  l-rn,;  ihe 
Arehbillops  of  r>  ■,  , .  and  C  nji'i',  or  the  DiikiMom  of 
yiilicr.i,  we  refer v«  the  account  tjieieof  10  the  di  lcripti.jn 
of  (icim.if.y. 

From  .I'.r /rtf/'t/-,..?' in  ?i//j>rj   wb  returii'd  to  L/ix- 


twdlve  nigi'/h  mides  ro  f  iixcinti.f:^l\  o\cr  a  fav'd  Caw- 
t/f  (Mo.fe  bf  rhe  F  rn.h,  fioin  whence  fcy  a  (ienife  afcrut 
««i«  tMi^  lip  to  the  Rock  on  which  tFiis  iiofpregiublc  foc- 
tification  is  erected. 

,_^i^.,,  tuxtmfimfj<,  tjic  Metropcdis  of  the  ProviiKo  cf  the 
fjmo  n>»nn',  is  ferrred  near  the  River  .I'lith  that  runs  un- 
der 11,  upon  a  IVeupice  of  Rocks,  which  .ilU)  tunounil  it, 

?rni(i;li.  Natike  IVavinj:  made  .»  Vale  betwixt  the  Rocks  on  which 
it  «  le.-Med.  jni*  rhcfeihat  firntit,  to  render  it  almoftini- 
pregnnble  wiihonr  .Art,  by  which  however  it  h.is  been  lii 
m>pnwd  Siuv,  rhac  what  with  the  tVorks  already  made, 
ajufthof?  ,kh"f;nilto  be  niaile,  it  will  riucKlionlefs  bethe 
ftroiige(t  place  in  /;.(  ,;.•  ;  tho',  after  all,  n  has  foitic  ad- 
lafcitt  Itecks  from  whence  it  may  be  I'Ombarded,  and 
made  an  heap  of  Stone,  and  Afhcs.  On  the  Welt  (fdo  of 
i»  lies  a  l*ronnoiitory  ol  the  oppolite  Hill  jcttinj{  out, 
which  by  a  ^rid^ge  is  joyn'd  to  tiie  Town-C-fte. 

The  yf/;fi.vj  have  a  hamlfom  Church  llcfe,  Ihk  mife 
r.iWy  bwtcr'd   hy  rhe  ;•'»"  J-  Bombs,  which  that  Kirijj, 
iwder'd  r<)  be  repart'd  .it  his  own  colt :  The   /'  jiicifimii 
thtircKhemtj  .tt  thefainetiinc  liid  lever  with  the  ground!. 


Here  we  took  the  eonvemency  i4'  one  of  iheiv  Draw- 
hoatsftir  ll:y,  up  the  .»''..,  ,  all  rhe  way  uivltrl'recipicos 
ot  Slat*  and  Marble  Rocks.  Then  V nif yards  on  the 
riuht  hand,  facing  tlic  South,  produce  1  tolerable  good 
Wine. 

A  mile  above  Liege  wc  pafs'd  in  fight  of  a  Convent 
of  the  UenrJ.id:>ii,  plcalanth  lituateJ,  and  f  f  .'»,<</»,  a 
fiiiall  (but  delightful  J  Village  ;  and  higher  up,  of  the 
Caftle  '  f  [HftimitJ,  feated  on  a  Ugh  Kock  ;  the  luile 
Village  (f  I'lUf,  and  another  CalUe  built  on  a  irouivain- 
ous  (*rucipice  call'd  dnjiiii-n,  belonging  to  the  l>aron  of 
Itci'k^n  ;  it  being  obfervable,  that  iiioli  of  the  .iiicient 
Seai«  of  the  NfoBility  of  thisCoumvy,  which  us'd  to  l>« 
fret^ucnily  iiivolv'd  in  Wars,  are  thus  built  on  iiiac.  idi- 
ble  phces,  and  ftrengihncd  withboriitii  atiiiis  ;  ind  it  is 
moiuihan  probable  that  the  fame  Cuiloiiv  ol  taiii'ii  in 
/r"ji;/:i'</,bctore  that  general  demoUlling  of  Callles  under 
the  Rqii;ii  of  K.S/./'.vw. 

We  ol>ferv'd  hereabouts  the  method  th-'v  ufe  in  makiiij  Al!m  •'" ' 
their  Allom  and  .Saltpetre.     On  the  top  of  tlxfe  Ro>:.sy  ^'  '"■^*'  '*•• 
nin6  tfiey  dig  up  a  certain  Earth,  which  being  diluted 


WIS  not  rclinilt  than,  tho'  they  had  tahen  care  of  their  with  Water  iriid  [icrcolatcd,  thev  convey  the  Water  '.hus 


OWlV  LotlljillRS. 

In  the  IitA  Chapel  beloiiaing  to  thf  oreat  ChuFch  o£ 
x\^«  K.itu  -yi-.TW  (  hkewil'e  laid  in  luins  )  tlie;^  haiia  Vault, 
iH-  whuh  ivere'  entomb d  I'evcr.il  Perfons  of  Not«,  a«ionft 
tite  w(t  y^  lif  l.ii.xrnibir^l  King  of  RiJcmi.ty  Soototbo 
Rmperonr  //ra.vVll,  and  the  famous  Cmiiic  litumfiif^ 
.*,  .^'"'■"'li'ifeFfflc'jes,  with  tliofc  of  two  of  his  Wives  in  Bpaft, 
''''■'•  .>rc  to  be  feen  nn  his  I'onib,  with  a  Latin  Iiifciigtioii  in 
C.ipit.-ils.'    This  E-  i:.-flm  Count  of  Miiiifcie-  was 


impregnated  with  the  Kitrous  Sak,  by  tlw  help  of  loiisj 
Pi>«s,  fron>  the  tops  of  the  Rocks  to  the  bottom,  into 
boiling- CiUcriis,  wlieie  ihey  boil  it  into  .S.ilt,  hkI  carry 
it  by  tfic  River  whiih  way  they  plea.c.  I  '.00k  particu- 
lar iKitice,  tliat  the  top  ot  the  Ivaf.h  iliat  Liy  round  the 
Pits,  \vhicb  had  been  diluted  by  the  Water,  appcard  of  a 
feddiflv  coloirr,  like  theC.^af  Mcrt:.iim  ot  Remnants  af- 
iptioii  in  ter  the  diftillation  of  the  Spiiii  rf  I'i.'ric!,  whereas  tiw 
tho  lame  1  common  tarph-of  tJie  Hill  was  a  black  Soil,  which  made 


who  rciu'.cr'd  his  Name  to  famous  m  the  CivilWars  of  1  me  imagin  th.it  the  mixtute  of  (omc  ether  Ingredients 
the  .\a/'!-,/,iH,/.r,  3n,l  afierwaiilsGovcriiour  thcrjof.whofcl  had  iinpurted  that  colour  to  it,  whuh   they  could  not 
Sx)n  fignaliz'd  hiinl'cif  asmi'ch  on  ihe  P  otcjlam  fide  as  deiiv,  but  would  not  tell  us  what  icwas. 
the  Father  had  done  at  the  head  of  the  /^m«i  Cw/.'o/jt^,!     higher  yp  the  River  wc  jjafs'd  in  (iglit  of  the  CaiU» 
Party.  "       belonging  to  the  Paron  of //.;.in«/,  a  handfoin  Building, 

Vol.  II.  t  c  eee  an  I 


718 


Vr.  Northleigh'r  Dcfiriptm 


lib  III 


I/.,. 


.inJ  aN)\i  that,  kI'  i'^'rum  .iHr,\,  rntnpm'il  iif  twelve  fC- 
gul.ii  CiiMirx,  Imilr  likcwilc  ol  Brick,  of  ihjt  colour, 
Mill  li  ii  lit' 3  niiii'li  ild'per  rril  tliuiouii. 

>/(.io«e«  in  N.ime  III  the  RivcT  Ihitul,  whUh  lie'* 
jiiyrv,  ics\V.itir<  wjih  itle  .W,i,/'i  it  il^lll  .1  little  (but 
«ery  ^ini-ieiit '  'IdWii,  liMteil  nii  ImiIi  fiilei  rt  tlit  Ull  "' 
thcl'i-  two  Un  ll•^,  lfini<  luyiiil  by  a  Brutije,  win.  Ii  toi;i- 
ilui  Willi  ilic  I'.iltli  NV.H  dciiK.lillr.l  l'>  ilir  '  <■"  '■.  '"» 
till-  lirrt  wai  iliin  ici',iiriiiu.  Tluh  (irr.it  Cliiml),  ilcili- 
ciieil  1(1  till- Virgin  "t'i,  Ij  iiiiaiirient  (.■'■''■  Siniiihiri-. 
Ill  tl\cC,ViM\ent  fif  till' t'l/Ki-'i."' tiny  li.ne  ;iCil!eriiol 
U'tn'ut  tliriraiiil  fmir  5,irJ< '^i''"'"""''  I*"""  '""  "^  "'" 


ri«c  of  ri  iij!l\  Marl'lv,  ot'uliuli  ilieie  li  aluimlaii.c 
nvTiaUiri :,  l»iif  of  .1  nre . iili  inlniii ,  iiul  l'>tm  iron  Miiiiv 
■J  hi\  lo.ill  rlu'ii  (  .illlitiili.i\r  I'cni  I'liilt  I  y  tin-  l.ini'r 


A«»  Mr. 


ri.  i.'f..:(.fiti 


I;i  c.nie. 


it'.'lw. 


«*•'.<•'?■ 


rniir.i'i/ffin.ulii.  Ii  tiny  I'utciul  to  iiiainiaiii  by  aciitaiii 
t'M  InliMii'tioii,  Jnti'ii  iiui  riilJi'Mi '  liifpiLi'v  . 

I'l'Miiul  Ih.i  idiniiiciiK  >  aiioilirt  mine  o(  Kin.ki  all 
iilcirj;  the  Ki\er  A\  t.ir  ,ts  \ii/.«',  .iiiioni;  win  li  tli.it 
r.ilj.l  >•»»/■/■•. '»K<),  k  i*  the  moil  ri.in.iik.iblc-  I  IcriiNints 
the  "f"/.-  (livKliiii;  It  fill'  into  iluii .  IVaiulm,  iiiakej 
fcvtr.il  IlLiUib. 

Ill  our  w.iy  wc  p-if^  il  111  IikIii  if  the  linall  \ill.inci  ol 
/,7,'f,  .hiJe,  ■liicy,  So:ij:ii',  .hn'jttJ.iiii,  ami  iluiuc  to  .N'l- 
liiti,,  feateJ  iip«iil  the  Smih^e,  at  its  loiiHux  wnli  ihe 
htf  f  ;  it  iliviiUs  ilu- Caltle  troni  the  Town  .•\t  the 
irmi'li  ft  till'  RiiiT  lim-  t'ly  flew  '/on  .1  li"li  Ilk, 
whiili  «.is  iii.iile  { .!>  tlicy  it'll  yi'ii .  I^y  tin;  St.  i.cs  .in>l 
l-.irli  i.iinfil  thiiliir  by  a  ('le.f.  Moiul  uf  the  .S<ii/,/ f  in 
I  '.71,  till  iimr  nfw'liuli  I'locil,  .iiul  the  hiu'.ht  tnwliiili 
flic  Waiers  iinfe,  is  in  be  Iccii  in  Inli  iipiicjiis  "ii  tlicir 
Vilis.  It  ii  txti.uinliiUiy  well  li>rtilic.l  tu  tin-  W'.iici- 
ilili ,  •iiiil  "I'  then  well  |.'.itiii,iul,  tlio' \ciy  ill  p.iiJ  : 
Thiy  liiiif;  liitluT  ciMiiiiiinlly  ».ilt  ijuantiiics  ot  Iri.n 
fioinilu-  iMim  ,  111  the  loicU  ot  /luku,  whcic  they  are 
eaiilv  I'lnilliil  witli  Wooil  towork'cin. 

Thcv  li.nc  a'lHiiit  iiiiR- or  t  11  liaiiilfoni  C'hnulKS  ; 
th.ii  (ifS  7"/'/  w.is  Liu-ly  rcpan',1,  .iivl  bc.intitie.l  w.th 
I1wr.1l  H'n-  Mnl'le  .\l:.ii:;  ;  but  their  'fjiiitn(iifi'<  i\- 
cecil.,  cMii  il..it  ol  lirtv  f,  not  ojiiy  lit  thclctiity  (lftlle 
M.ll■b!e,  but  .ilfli  fcir  liic  ex  ellen.y  of  the  W'urkman- 
lliip  .iiul  I'li'k  nl  ilie  Sinclire,  llic  wre;i;hil  Coliiiiini 
ct'r.'J  Marble  of  the /jn..V  CiJcr,  .■iiriniill\  viiifJ,  aiu! 
r.'.ir  .1  yatil  :iiiJ  a  h.ilf  in  di.inifter,  witli  ilicii  iK-autiliil 
rafcs  an,l  Corn-.lhes,  arr  moH  cxrcllem  I'iccci:  lliey 
h.i^c  lomc  Copies  pf  :.i"  l>:k.'i  :iiiJ  Hciiiem,  ilonc  h\ 
Very  pond  hands,  and  an  OiiRinal  of  the  latter,  rcprefeiit- 
iiig  o'.ir  .Saviour's  Refuireilhon  and  Trinmph  ovci  the 
CiiM\o,  over  the  high  Al;ar.  'l"hc  outlide  of  this  noble 
Fabrick  i<  140  foot  long,   12;  high,  and  too  broad. 

TheCaftle,  divi.lcd  tiviin  the  Town  by  the  V«f»/"<',  is 
fcatet'.  oil  the  point  of  a  (teep  Hill  alinoft  inacccflible, 
except  from  the  River-ftdc  ;  the  .V.-iz/c  wallics  it  on  one 
lidc,  asth'.-.^imAf  does  on  the  other;  the  G.irifon  lon- 
lirtcd  at  th.«  time  of  four  thnuUind  Men.  On  the  very 
top  of  it  tliey  have  a  deep  Well,  and  two  very  good 
Npr'.iip,^,  for  a  ronlhnt  fiipply  of  fiefliVN'ater. 

.M'oiit  an  liour<  walk  from  the  Town,  upon  the  Bank 
ofthc  River,  the  tin  n  liovcrnoiir  of  the  r'ace,  the  Dnke 
of  fli'/  I  .  ,hada  litrieCoiintry-lioiifeaiiaGjttlen;  three 
part*  of  the  way  \ou  phthropleafint  verdant  Meadows 
i:n  Icrthe  I're.  ipiicot  hii;h  Rwks,  where  is  an  Eccho  re- 
peat! rp  whole  .Soups  and  .Sentences  with  aplainacfsmorc 
than  1  an  be  cxprefs'dor  iniaijin'd. 

The  City  of  ,S'.im«.  is  of  a  rircniar  figure,  about  tht 
bignefs  of  /.''.■(■/.">•;  theHoiif«  arc  biitindifTctentlyliiilt, 
except  in  two  or  three  of  their  Squares ;  the  Country 
alKiunds  in  Marble  and  lion,  and  it  is  an  Fpilcopai  See  : 
.Sotre  of  the  I'amilv  of  the  Cvu^tiii-.y'i  were  tbnncrjy 
Counts  and  Marciucdes  of  .V:>«u>. 

Palling  from   hence  towards  C/j.ir/f/rr,  wc  found  the 
Country  vciv  p'ctraiit  and  t'er[ilc,and  the  Air  vcryaj;ree-, 
able.     J'hc  XbWy  '.{  Vo^eji,  with  its  line  Church,  lies, 
0:1  the  other  (ide  of  the  ^.imlre  near  Suniu   ;  and  an  hour  , 
from  Ci\!,!-toy  is  the  Village  of  F /lines,  near  which  is< 
the  .Seat  of  the  Baron  of  Hmijuoi,  iijion  the  KiscrSambre;' 
it  is  a  Strudurc  of  Brick,  with  Turrets,  and  cnclos'd  with  | 
a  ^^)at,  .IS  moft  of  the  Caftles  herealouts  arc,  that  are 
not  built  upon  Rocks :    I  he  Gardens  were  but  indiffe- 
rently keft,  yet  I  liiw  here  an  high  and  large  Walk  of  1 
Ci>.v  ni  .^as   the  h'lctul'  call  it)  nijch    beyond  thofe  of 
fv^/'iVr  ;  they  .are  made  with  the  young  Plants  of  the  | 
Cr.rniriui  01  Hc'ii/iii  planted  in  rows;  the  ll>nbc»nt-tiee, 
winch  growing  high  and  thuk,  is  very  lit  for  a  Q,uick- 
lieJgc. 

-An  hotir  more  bro-.ighi  us  thro"  a  fertile  .ind  I'iain 
Co.intry  to ''""/!•/>,  ratlier  aGarifon  orCicuiel  than  a 
7  own.haviii;',  noihiii;;  in  it  but  Piiracks,  and  ibme  I^dg- 
ingj  for  thcci  ir  cniciii  y  of  tliebo'.diery.  Its  lituiition  it 
Oil  tiie  delar.'. ';f  a  Hii',  and   is  fortitied  with  a  trcjic 


Waif,  bill  diy  Uiiihet,  and  ilir  whole  1 1  riilicaiinnioii- 
rilUor  lii  ruyal  Baliioiit,  arnnany  KaMliiin,  and  drerv 
Oiitivorki,  »ll  vtiy  rc([uUr,  (Iter  the  nixlein  way.  Thr* 
fli//i-  I'lUt  or  imn  T«i»»  it  ills  idfd  from  lUc  oilict  by  thr 
V.imA.,-.  It  Wis  lately  but  a  pinr  Villaue,  biiibeiiiK  ll.f. 
tilled  by  the  ^ftniaiili,  wai  taken  fmni  tfieiii  by  the  Km./, 
Ill  \6f<-i,  when  iti  Fomtotinns  were  not  hniflid,  wl,,, 
wi  re  nidig'd  to  furrcndei  ayain  tu  the  \f.im.iij',  |iy  vcr. 
tue  of  the  Treaty  of  Simimgl^tti. 

From  hence  we  pafs'd  by  a  f»ir  \'illagc  on  cur  left 
h.md  call'd  M.iichien/'mf,  uytm  the  S.iiiiti  r,  ,inj  aliout 
iliue  hours  fioni  A'  "'.  In  our  way  we  fjw  a  ver)  p.'tg. 
f.int  C'.illle  in  1  Wood,  bcloii^ning  llrrmcrly  to  the  Mar- 
ijHcfs  of f.'o'iM,  Govcrnourul  the  Sfiim/h  Nrtlti UiJi 

A/«i(',  or  B  'i^f'i  in  Ihii.Ai.li,  (to  JiMiniiuifli  it  from 
oiheuof  the  fame  name)  is  featedmi  .i  riluig  ground  ni     '' 
a  level  Coimtiy,  which  on  one  lide  11  fenny,   and  may 
ealily  be  laid  under  Watet,  on  the  other  are  two  Hilfj 
svithiH  the  reach  of  Cannon;  on  the  iiaft  liJe  it  Im  « 
tiling  ground  that  cannot  Ik  let  under  Water,  whuh  is 
foriificd  fy  three  or  font  Redoubts  featcil  in  the  middle 
of  large  liemhei,  whiih  are  not  ealily  to  W  (iljil  with 
Fap;'ots,  U-iiigtwo  Pikes  length  dcc|<,  and  ilefend  all 
that  part  they  can't  lay  under  Wa-cr.    For  the  red,  tlietu Sftr,- 
Wall  fif  the  Town  is  very  old  and  ordinary,  'licdcfeifi 
whereof  is  fnpplied  partly  by  the  Water,   •   a  partlv  by 
the  many  Outworks,  svhuli,  as  far  as  I  u  .ild  lee  friiin 
their  flately  Tower,  are  coinpo»'d  of  twenty  four  Pa- 
llior.s,    belidfs  Redoubts.     '1  he   lloulcs   arc    pererally 
luiuHiiiiily  built, aixl  their  Streets  an  very  fpacious;  (hi- 
l-pifcopal  P.ilace  is  a  gooJIy  I'abrirk,  and  their  Piarza  is 
a  haiidloni  fpaeious  plaic;    their  noble 'J owir,  a  fin.- 
pcic  i-f  .Artlilticlurc,  jiilk  faces  the  rownlinufe,  b,  il: 
on  what  tlu-y  call  the  O  •(  CriJe-l'!!,  .in  Firii  m.y  to  I  i- 
lei  n  at  live  <t  lix  leagues  diltanrc,  and  wiiicl.  p?rli.-.p 
pa  c  It  thcNanu  of  .",■«'. 

lnt|ie,?i-'',jVfi  Churili  (whith  is  an.irdiiiai  v  Sitii.Tuny 
you  fci- a  line  .M.irble  Tomb.  ercCtcd  to  I- r.  1  n  ;.iul:i 
«.i'«ilatcl')iil.rp(;f('ir/i/..  .  11  it  tin  ir  Cauoi.clle-Churih  ,|,(.^  . 
e.vceeds  all  the  rclt  in  this  Town  ;  to  this  Chm.  U belong i.icii'.i,7 
nn  mote  thin  teia.'aiioiiellc,  who  l.avec.uh  a  K<'viniie 
ul  fwo  or  three  hundred  puuiuls/.o  .i«i/«w,  aiul  ilkir.Mi- 
befs  aboi't  thiee  tunes  as  much  ;  they  are  cl.id  in  dtcrni 
Ihbitj,  with  white  Veils,  and  fnig  their  Seivi.cs  ai  tli.- 
Cinons  Regulars  do  in  other  Chun  lies  ;  they  mulk  be  all 
ol  noble  extraelion,  and  are  at  liberty  to  rc!ii;it  their  re- 
tir'd  Life,  and  to  embrace  Matrimony  ;  they  enjoy  alio 
a  fiifficient  (liarc  of  Liberty  whilll  they  lead  this  kind  ol 
religious  Life,  for  after  they  have  pcrform'd  the  ufual 
Services,  they  change  their  Habits  at  pleafure,  and  after 
Dinner  go  abroad  at  pleafure  :  Some  of  this  kind  arc 
alfo  in  ufe  among  the  Lutheijni,  but  h»vc  no  fuch  ample 
Revenues. 

The  little  KivctTful/.i  that  falls  into  the  ll.vfnc  nms 
thro"  part  of  this  City,  svhich  formerly  I's'd  to  l>c  noted 
for  its  Manufadury  of  Serges  and  other  Woollen  Siiitfs ; 
it  is  the  Metropolis  of  the  ProviiKcofH4/'«/!H,V,- which  is 
abollttwentyDw^/' leagues  in  length,  and  abotit  lix  in 
breadth,  water'd  by  two  Rivers,  the  Sclrl.J  and  Sumlie, 
well  ftor'd  with  Woods  andPaliiircs,aiid  excellent  arable' 
Land. 

In  our  palTage  from  '%»,-/  to  Briilfcls  wc  obferv'd  many 
fair  Villas,  and  among  the  reft  thatofSeignieur  Bjin  ir 
Cninfe  j  and  more  towards  the  right,  lietwiit  Mom  and 
Gemihuri,  Sni-ff',  famous  for  the  Battel  fought  hcreaboins 
betwixt  the  Prince  of  Oiit'i;;?  and  the  Prime  of  (.'(«./», 
both  cliallenging  thcViAory.  Betwixt -V'/j  and  r^/cn- 
clemifj  wc  ol.fcrv'd  the  Ruins  of  the  Villages  otCrffu, 
B'jT-'t  '^iil''",  K;-' ".;;,  and  ft  veral  (xhers. 

In  our  firft  Tour  tiom  Ah>is  to  Biujf.'i,  in  our  way 
thro'  (ihnr,  wc  palTeil  thro'  /f/I'-,  a  wretched  Village, 
the'  w-ithin  three  hours  of  B'lJJl'i  A  little  beyond  it  we 
travel'd  in  fight  of  .ifflighcm  Abbey,  a  goodly  Strudurc.-'ff'C'" 
with  very  fair  'lowers ;  they  fay  they  keep  here  a  good "'''*'' 
Library,  svith  fome  Wanufcripts,  but  wc  had  not  time 
to  view  '"m, 

Piirluing  our  Journey  to  //A;/?,  two  leagues  tlienre  and  '  ■ 
five  from  B  uljrli,  wc  found  it  a  pretty  fiiiall  Town, 
featcd  upon  the  Oeti,t:>,  which  joyns  its  Current  with 
the  Schelitii  DcJcmoiH ;  its  Jurifdiiftion  extends  to  the 
very  Walls  of  Ghent,  comprehending  a  good  number  of 
fmail  Villages;  the  Streets  are  very  .cguiar  and  neat: 
One  of  their  Churches  is  very  large  and  fiir,  and  in  one 
of  their  Altar-pieces  you  fee  an  excellent  Piece  of  Pa:.t 
Heubcn'i,  reprefenting  their  Patron  S.  Heche  with  a  M/>4u„.i 
over  it,  which  is  always  covcr'd,  and  only  Ibcwn  to 
Strangers. 

About  five  leagues  from  Mefl  lies  the  large  and  re-    c  „. 
ilowned  City  of  Gliem,  a  place  of  vail  extent,  but  better 
fill'd  with  Walks  and  Gardens  than  Inhabitants ;  it  has  a 

Wall 


lilr  111 


lir  whdic  rirtiliiaiion  lOii- 
Tiiiny  KaMliim,  anil  ilii»r» 
liter  the  iii'nlcrn  w«y.  Tlic 
iilcil  from  tin-  oilier  hy  tlir 
|>iKT  Villauc,  tiiiibriiiK  tiir- 
»fii  iVom  tluiii  hy  ilic  <•'.»«,/, 
nri«  Wire  not  liniiJiil,  wiio 
into  the  Sf.ini.iiJ',  |iy  vcr. 

I  fair  \'illagc  on  our  hft 
on  the  S.iiiili  f,  ,inj  ^I'fjut 
ur  way  we  fuw  .1  vit)  p.'ja. 
Hing  tliriucrly  to  the  Mjr- 
tlii-  Sf.milhNftlttlit'.J, 
li,  fffi  JiHini>uini  it  from    ,, 
iateil  nil  .1  rirmp  grounl  ni 
nc  (iJi-  II  A  nny,   and  may 
n  the  oilier  are  two  Hjlfi 
on  the  luft  (iJc  it  lia<  a 
let  miller  Water,  whu  li  it 
loubts  lialcd  in  the  muldic 
not  ealily  10  W  (ill'il  with 
ngth  ilccj',  and  iltfeml  all 
■  Wa-cr.     For  the  roll,  llieiu  v  , 
d  and  ordinary,  'he  ilcfed 
ix\\e  Water,   .   apartlvby 
aifar  as  i  m  uld  lee  from 
ifHjsd  of  twenty  four  I'a- 
I  lie   I  loulis  arc    pc nerally 
refts  an  very  fpacions;  tlu- 
J'abrirk,  nnd  their  Piarza  i'i 
_  their  iioMe  'lower,  a  fin,- 
'aces  ihc  Towiiliniifr,  hi  il: 
.le-l-!ll,  .i!i  Kiriun.y  to  h.' 
iltanrc,  and  wlii.li  rfrli.ij- 

iih  is  iiiionhini »  Strii.'^hirr) 
■•  ercOlcd  m  i  f.i  II  .  .mill 
IlitthiirCaiKii.eirc^Churih,       , 
iwn  i  in  iliisChm,  libelonRi  ,Ci, 

who  l.avee.uh  a  K>'v(n\K- 
ids  /'.■'  r.iihuii\  aiiil  ihi  ir  .Mi- 
h  ;  tlicy  ,ire  rlad  in  deveiit 
ml  nri)!  iliiir  Seivi.i's  ai  tju- 
Chunlui  ;  ihcy  mult  be  all 
at  liberty  to  rc!i_L;iitlicir  re- 
^atriinony  ;  they  enjoy  iilli) 
ihiirt  they  lead  thii  kind  of 

have  pcrforni'd  the  iifiial 
(abits  at  pleafiire,  and  after 
re  :  Some  of  this  kind  arc 
uni,  but  have  no  fuch  ample 

t  falls  into  the  llvinc  nins 

I  formerly  fs'd  to  Ik  nowd 
s  and  other  Woollen  SiuHi ; 
jvincc  of  Hnin/iiiit,'  which  ii 

II  length,  and  about  fix  in 
vers,  thcSr/cW  indSuwhr, 
'alUircs,and  excellent  arable 

o  BiiiJJelj  VIC  obferv'd  many 
:ft  thatofSeignieur  B'.v'n  ir 
he  right,  lictwixt  Mom  and 
he  Battel  fought  hcreaboiu? 
r  and  the  I'riiKc  of  lUnli, 
.  Bctwirt  ■"■"/  and  Vitln- 
IS  of  the  Villages  iit'Ci^ffk, 
leral  others. 
'oiti  to  Riujfi.'s,  in  our  way 

/Ifl',  a  wretched  Village, 
ijjl'i    A  little  beyond  it  wr 

/tUejf,  a  gooilly  Strudhirc, -•?'('" 
.■  fay  they  keep  here  a  good  '''''^' 
iripts,  but  we  had  not  time 

7Ai/?,  two  leagues  thcnre  and  ^^■' 
id  it  a  pretty  fiiiall  Town, 
lich  joyns  its  Current  with 
i  JurifdiiSion  extends  to  the 
rhcnding  a  good  number  of 
are  very  .egular  and  neat: 
:y  large  and  fiir,  and  in  one 
an  excellent  Piece  o!  Paul 
itron  S.  licchc  with  a  •^idoti.t 
ovcr'd,  and  only  Ibcwn  to 

/llcfl  lies  the  larf^c  and  re-    c  ^ 
acc  of  vail  extent,  but  better 
ns  than  Inhabitants;  it  has  a 
Wil! 


m  III. 


(j  the  ipanilh  Nethcrlantis. 


71!^ 


I.  flMild' 


f^jii. 


Wall  .''nil  Ditch,  but  Avail  ilWm  littlif,  by  rralon  of  then 
vaft  citiiimlPtcnc*}  theCal>lecn>  lolc»  pan  of  the  Town, 
Among  iheirChiirchtii,  that  forttii-tly  dedioitf  J  to  S. '/»''" 
(but  linie  liyC/siW'-/  V.  toV  Hituii)  challrngn  the  ( iiK- 
icn.-p,  the  Abbot  luviiiga  confidei  iblf  traift  of  Ground, 
wiih  nui'iy  Viilmcs,  under  hii  JtirifdiiStion,  with  funic 
mark*  of  .Soveiaigniy  ;  In  thii  (Jiurch  ('hiiilti\.  w«« 
l>aptixM>  fcvcral  of  their  Billiops  he  entomb'd  line,  and 
K.  I'lilif.iUc  Sono(Chj)lti  V,  celebrated  in  iblsChufi  h 
the  Order  of  ihe  (.ol.ltH  Unit,  the  fecond  time  that  this 
.Siilfinnitv  wa<  qrcr  pcrforni'd  at  Chtm,  In  the  1  owei 
(ihiiuh  tlicy  Ihcw  d  us  a  I'ombofone  entire  lumlilt'ine 
biloncing  to  a  lertain  I  ady  urQiiality,  we  iiy'd  itlnjth 
witliliold  anil  Siher,  and  tuund  it  4.  gooil  ni  ever  we 
faw  of  that  kind.  1  he  Count  ,/  /•ii/ii;  has  a  very  line 
Ch.ipcl  and  Moiiuiitcnt  of  Matbltf  near  ihc  Quirt  of  thi* 
C'hurih.  The  next  in  rank  is  that  of  S.  Miehatl,  where 
ihcy  carefully  piefefvc  an  etcelleiit  Piei-e  of  1  j.j  Ihi'-'t ; 
after  this  loines  the  Church  dedicated  to  S.  t'urr  and 
S.  I'liil,  belonKiiig  to  a  Convent  of  the  HuHii/inniot  the 
Cnrmi-litri,  where  iliey  were  then  f  >  lebr.itiilg  the  i-'.xtjm.it 
for  all  tbcChriltian  Souls  that  loft  their  Lives  inthebiei;e 
of  HiiJ^,  vl\X.\\S:ani\.iriti,  Aimoun,  Ui'incn,  and  all  loKS 
of  Mulick. 

We  took  notice  alfi)  of  the  Doinf-Tuvfr  clH'd  Brifii, 
which  formerly  coniam'd  the  largcft  Bell  that  ever  was 
made,  the  Inhal  Hants  had  (;iven  'tthe  Name  of  H.»l"i'1, 
but  being  lincerall  again,  Is  only  of  a  moderate  li/e. 

1  he?''/'"'"  Collcfie  has  nothing  exiraordiiiary.  Ovrr 
apalnlltlic  l'iiJ,-ii-nhiiksi,  as  they  call  it,  you  fee  a  gnat 
CaniKin  iiiimntcd  upon  a  kind  of  woixlcn  ScalfoUi,  the 
diameter  in  the  bore  of  which  is  a  full  ^ard,  beyond  iht 


>.Kl 

«i  iiiiiittil). 


adorn'J  with  Pi<i»urc»,   and  other  Moiiuiiunw,  10  th" 
memory  of  the  three  Hnitheri. 

The  Ch«ir<  Iws  V*  *»•  ''^«*r  and  S,  rhuutm  are  handft  m  rh,u  ch*i 
itnitliirrsi  imheCaihedril  lies  inomli'd  the  f.iiiioin  k." 
I.ul.iliiiil'ivri.  (lurl  aibesChiiiih  his  .1  limei  Ian- 
in  <  on  giic  lidc  by  the  nrgleCt  of  the  lliiil.lii ,  wjiotliievv 
hinlelf  down  fruin  it, and  islnr^ti'd  icllniulci  11.  Thct 
'<•/«  tri  IJhiirch  isa>  ol  un  as  that  of  Njiow,  md  alnr  the 
(.line  Model  :  Here  tliey  (liew  you  the  exaCU'l.inof  uut 
Saviour's  Seriilchre,  in  a  (olid  lab-uk  built  alter  lhc""„ii** 
Model  brought  by  a  certain  Lord  (  ivho  liiM  iiitrir  d  hero 
«ii|i  his  lady)  lUindC'in/iiiiij,  ti.mi^.M.//i/i(«,  whither 
he  iinderiook  a  Journey  twice  firihat  purpol'e.  In  nur  fi«'Tnnlj«f 
I  admChur.h  you  (ce  .1  luiMeT.mibof  (' .-.  ,•)  Uukc  of"""  "" 
H''i,i,iii.i,  nut  his  l>uii  hel",  who  had  all  the  Srihcr/iiiJl 
uniler  Ins  |urildii.'>ion,  (  .is  appears  by  the  Irf^ription) 
the  lait  ol  ihele  Ihikrs,  whole  lerritiries  Jcw.jv'.i  by 
hii  death  to  the  Honlci.t  //.//> I'.i  ;  he  was  ll.iin  in  the 
lUit'l  ot  i\,(»ji;,  nml  lin  Body  traiillated  ihetice  by 
i/iar/ci  V.  hisGrandlon,  and  ihc  Moiiiimeiii  i reeled  L>¥ 
PI'ilip  II. 

B'liijii  IS  liippos'd  to  have  (;ot  its  Name  fioin  tlio  great 
numberof  KridgeMlutifoh  iheirC^anils;  ii  is.nibpileo- 
pal  Sec  ;  usLertitlcatiunj  are  only  ot  L.aiili  «oik  i  ihc 
Market|l,ice  ishaiidfoin  and  large,  and  the  Town  and 
CliKk-houfc  handl'om  I'abricks :  Here  are  two  ftV/xi/^j 
Nuniiiiics. 

Oiuhe  Nirth-iall  (ide  of  flni^fi  is  the  Canal  to  .V/;.ir,  5  r„„-, 
(ot  uliuh  bel.  le)  wIikIi  bnniilht  lis  in  .^  lioiivs  tn  S.  H-  Imi. 
'./!<»  h'oit.a  liitic,  regular,  lijuare  1-ottihcatinii  lurround- 
ed  wuh  a  iJucli  that  rife,  and  tall<  with  the  fi.le. 


,  Aliout  halfway  betwixt  «...,!;c>  and  0;(t'.;.y,  both  fo- 
bulkof  any  Mortarpiivc  th.it  ever  was  leen  yet.  In  the  [iiig  and  lomiii;^,  we  iiiiv'd  the  little  Town  of  i>uiii>,l) 
great  Maikciplai  e  llanils  the  EHii;ies  of  the  limpeiuur  >  all'd  lioiii  the  Dikes  that  lie  round  about  it ;  'tis  llrong 
Ch/iilei  V,  and  the  Chamber  in  wliitll  lie  was  born  is  a  an  1  well  garil'on'd,  and  feives  as  a  frontier  iowntoW'i.- 
litilc  round  Chamber,  no  bigger  than  a  Porter's  1  odgo, h;?*  Soim  are  of  opinion  that  fornierl\  the  Sia  walli'd 
in  what  they  call  the  I'limf'i  llill  or  Palace  :  Over  the 'its  Walls,  iho' now  there  are  Icveral  Villaecs  betwixt  it 
Chimney  V'U  lee  his  Nativity  moulded  m  (iy/Jnoili  and  ,and  the  .Sea. 
/((■/rVw,  with  thisChionologicallnlcription  underneath  it  :i      l-'tini  ti'(/;'c»  we   went  duwii  the  N'-w  (.leit  Cr.m-!, 

Il  dr.twing  fouitccn  foot  W.iter)  to  oJhnJ,i  fmall  Town! 
Matlhic  l.VCet\l.^yiiCHlLI  miViCareLVi  qn»iyi.      hut  regularly  biiilr,  in  t  unlike  Ir^lnuv  on  the  Cf.ilt  of 

ITiiJiiiny;  the  Houfes  arc  low,  and  the  Streets  broad,  an  I 
On  the  Bridge  call'd  Doj^rhncli  Hand  two  Statues  in  BialS  fo  onler'd  that  at  each  end  of  the  Street  you  cm  ficquiic 
rcnrefennng  a  Son  beheading  Ins  Father,  of  wh:cli  they   thro'  the  Town.     It  is  guarded  b\  fome  Kedonbt'.  in 


r^nw. 


Ojllni, 


tell  you  a  long  old  Story 

1  he  Church  belonging  to  the  PredUmt  h'rlr  1  is  hand- 
fomly  paintc't.  and  the '1  ownhoufe  is  a  Fabrick  of  line 


the  Sea-liile,  and  towards  limy-s  with  pood  fluiwaiks 
and  a  Ditch;  bcfKlesihar,  they  cm  put  all  the  Coimtry 
round  aboiu  it  undi  r  Water.     Their  Harbour  is  nr-ne  of 


old  Stone-work  in  Sculpture,  adorr.'d  with  Pilaiters  after  the  bell,  being  otten  choak'd  up  with  Mud,  yet  loire 
the  modern  way.  It  isaiiHpifcopalSee  :  Its  lituation  is  Ships  come  thither  for  the  f.ike  of  the  Hm^  1  Tiade.  Ic 
very  conveiiinu,  betwixt  the  Sche'd,  the  / //,  and  the  has  underjtone  divers  meinorable  KevoluiK  n:;,  and  is 
Lieir,  with  tine  fpac'ous  Houfes,  of  which  there  are  cbielly  remarkable  tor  the  three  ycais  Siege  cariicd  on 
computed  about  40000  great  and  fmall,  itswholeiir-  by  the  Duke  of  W'./i,  when  it  was  valiantly  ileteniled  by 
cumferencc  being  about  ten  Kn^/V//?  miles.  [our  Oiuntrymaii  Sir  I'.i"ih  IV'C,  and   at  lalt  deluer'd 


Their  (Jovcrnment  is  manag'd  by  BurrJ'fmiJfers  and 
Sthpfi  1,  like  mod  Cities  of  Ih.'.'.tml ;  they  were  always 
accounted  wailike,  and  had  always  a  Iharc  in  the  fevti al 
Revolutions  that  happciul  from  time  to  time  In  thcl'e 
Countries.  The  FicKih  took  it  in  lix  days,  in  1O75,  bur 
did  rcftore  it  to  .V;i.»i«  by  the  Treaty  ol' Simmixlm. 

On  the  North-welt  fide  of  Ghfiit  you  tome  oack  in  a 
large  Tra\-Jcl'iitt  (  bigger  than  tholc  of  Holl.vui )  upon 
what  they  call  the  iWfirc  Vitert,  i.  c.  the  N'eiv  r,inii/,  for 
Brugei,  which  lies  feven  hours  thence ;  this  is  a  very  fine, 
convenient  and  fpacious Canal,  lupplicd  with  Water  .as 
occafion  requires,  bv  many  Sluices  eredted  at  the  fide  of 
the  Banks,  from  the  River  Licve,  of  Which  it  isatj  artifi- 
cial Branch. 

Brunei  is  a  pretty  place,  pleafantly  fituatcd,  and  par- 
taking much  of  the  ncatnefs  of  the  HoU.tmi  Cities  ;  it  is 
almoft  of  a  circular  figure,  the  Houfes  generally  handlom 
and  lolty,  and  the  Streets  Ipacious  and  clean,  with  fevcral 
Canals  in  them,  brought  thither  from  the  River  lijry, 
and  leading  tothcN'tw  Canal  of  G/wr,  to  the  SluiceCf.nitl, 
and  to  Ojlemi;  they  told  tuitliat  Ships  of  five  hundred 
I'lms  would  ride  in  an  artiltial  Cut  that  goes  up  to  the 


up  to  the  Maripiefs  ./..•  Hi.'noli^,  the  SpnmlhGcn^ixl,  upon 
honourable  terms.  In  my  walks  about  it  I  took  ni  ticc 
of  the  fnllowing  Plant-;  the  Ci/frM;,.  \li:iii.  S.  W./;,(»f. 
I'niiiJI.  the  A'j!_aPlMiu-  ' I  /■!"/',  Miijius  iii.irinut  pi;iin.t. 
tut,  .lljinil:  Mann.yiii  t.iiium,  M.iriu.iukiiLt  L^Co.h'tnr, 
\t.itiii,  riiciii  irfuifi  I.  'UiJ:.  crjullnciiii,  fome  Cornllinei, 
the  Sc.i-hlly  and  iyyi^ei  jitc. bii»  Marin,  and  the  F/diu 
Min'iiiii,  Sei-rLih^i. 

Not  far  from  Ojloi.l  lies  a  Utile  Town  call'd  If.Jicn.i, 
and  oil  the  left  hand,  tow  ards  \e\rpm:,  another  not  iinii  h 
better,  c.ill  d  iVrpor^r.  In  the  Marlhes  betwixt 0_/^»i./  and 
Se.rport  1  t'onnd  abundance  of  the  Ulrammiii  ::ijii,  Sr.lici' 
/i<l.f,i,{l,ifl.ncJcehifL.». 

Off  of  .Ww/inrr,  toward  the  Sea-fide,  you  lee  a  littln 
Fort,  defended  only  by  an  old  Wall  and  a  lieiider  Ditch, 
with  fome  indift'eicnt  Bulwarks,  its  chief  llreiigth  con- 
lilliiig  in  its  fituation,  becaule  by  the  help  of  theirSluiceS 
they  can  fet  the  whole  Country  aloiit  it  en  !ct  water. 
From  hence  the  f-V.i«./iM Packet-boat  ulually  goes  ott  tor 
I'.tij(l,i>iil.  The  French  Territories  extend  almoll  within  a 
Stone's  throw  of  the  Walls.  The  Harbour  is  both  iiiiall 
and  unfit  for  Ships  of  any  bulk,  and  the  Inhabitants  very 


StWf9rt, 


City;  wc  faw  fome  of  two  hundred  Tuns  upon  the  i  wretched,  having  no  other  livelilicxid  than  billiing.    It 


>lttt  Kinj; 

"J'.i:lt. 
|tcii>lcdin  hif 
IliJt 


Stocks.  I'pon  one  of  thefc  Caitnls  Hand  their  publick 
VVaichoufe,  where  the  Boats  bring  the  GxhIs  to  th'  very 
Doo  ?  wound  up,  it  having  heretofore  Ijccii   'place 

of  va:  '.  .  c,  before  the  Diift/<  got  their  Traffick  from 
"em;  vlio'  limic  fay,  that  the  firll  decay  of  their  Trade 
was  occafion'd  by  t!it  ligour  of  the  Magifiratcs,  which 
made  nioftof  their  belt  Weavers  tranfportthemfelvesinto 
Eii,^lnnd. 

The  Engliflsmen  arc  generally  complimented  here  in 
the  Houfe  where  K.  (7>,i,/j  IL  relided  during  his  Exile, 
and  fcveral  Houfes  have  been  crcdted  with  the  Money 
given  by  Uie  Royal  Family,  for  the  Citizens  to  cxcrcilc 
themfelves  in  with  Bows  and  Giuu :  the  Rooms  arc 
Vol.  II. 


was  formerly  call'd  i'.)w./"c//i',  i.e.  iSitml-hill,  but  fiiKC 
iVwsorf,  from  the  new  Tuven  liuilt  here.  It  is  tair.ous  fiif 
the  Viftofy  obtain'd  near  this  place  by  Prince  h/Umict 
over  the  St/ininrils. 

From  tne  Walls  of  Wip/irr/  you  may  dilcovcr  I'u.-m,  a    Vtim. 
Town  fomcthing  bigpor  than  i\>n'/i''»f,and  an  hour  and  a 
halt  thence,  in  the  polllilion  of  the  F/cj  o  ,  who  havede- 
molilh'd  its  Fortifications ;  it  has  itdl  a  handfcm  lowii- 
houfc  and  large  Marketplace. 

From  Kcwpoit  we  embarkd  on  the  Canal  of  7/"' f',  in  pj,__^ 

one-of  their  large ■J'>rc/;-/cAiJf j,  and  about  half-way  c anic 

to  liixmuydc,  a  ruinM  place  belonging  to   the  Si,:i:u.rdi, 

having  only  foinc  reuinants  ot  an  irregular  Fortification; 

E  e  c  e  e  .i  the 


V  •') 


720 


Vr.  ison\\\Q\g\is 'Defer tption 


tib  Hi 


;f  ■«'■•': 


5   f,> 


thcCrouiKis  hereabouts  alxjimJ  in  PafliiraBc,aud  would 
iii;ik-'  tlie  I'.iriiKT.'.  as  ritli  as  their  Soils,  if  the  iieiglilimir- 
liiiiid  of  the  i'rench  riij  (lot  keep  tlicin  in  conftant  li'»i, 
who  jiilt  iH'ycml  it  an;  pofllis'd  of  ihi'  Fort  Kjioik  itiul 
two  or  three  oiiici  Keihnihts,  whi'.h  give  ilicm  a  lure  lii- 
)it  into  tliispart  ol  ihc  Country  ai  plenlure. 

lalliiif;  a  deep  Shiiic  and  a  high  Fall,  wee  aine  to  r>"r;, 
:in  aiiuiit  City,  liirrmnidtd  oidy  with  an  old  Wall,  Imt 
Iiv  the  tieir!.'  (who  had  then  been  in  polUlIi  u  ■■(  it 
alwa  ihric  ivMrsj  (hnij;tliiicd  with  ik-w  an.',  regular 
Ol  twoiks.  Tlie  cireumjaecm  Couiiuy  being  low,  can 
be  laid  i:n,lir  waUT. 

lu  tiicirCI,ur>  h  didu-atcd  ro  S.  M4>t!n  are  U-veralMo- 
niiiiiiiir.s  (jl'iheu-  ll;lliops  to  Ic  'acm,  and  ainoiii:  'he  red 
that  I  1'  .l./t.Mmii  llii./iii  iim,  the  I'ounder  ol  tli^  li.ian. 
'  .,;  Coll.yi'  at  nnu^,  as  you  ke  by  die  InUripiion. 
IliJrTiw'iilioi.feis  a  Uaitly  Strudure,  with  i  Ipatious 
^rollt  :  Tiie  iiju'fs  Clu.ri  li  hasroihinp  reiiiaiKalile,ex- 
lept  thr  Alc.ir-1  ii.\',;in  *->'''!:i'"'l  P-iint'"!^  o( Cy> i.sTtrnu, 
a  eelibr.iie  1   AimII,   re;'rckmiiij;  our  bavioui's   Relui- 


l.Vt(-M.        1,-1- 

iuuiidi^rii-scl 


■M\'d  in  tin IV  I  olle;;e  Cloyllcr  the  I'rintJ 
iJl  the  li.-li;itcs  martjr'd  (  U;,  they  liile  it  J 
ill  /•:.  !•;  !)/,^.  I  he  Marketplace  i^  lar(<e,  and  the  Houfus 
w\'!|  Ivailt,  ilui"  lor  the  molt  pan  of  Wood,  and  tlic  greM 
C.liuri.li  r,  a  lofty  and  goodly  Falni.k. 

ThisCitv  pot  irs  Naiiie  from  the  Kivcr  J/.i-  that  rgns 


dings  and  Tfink,  tlic  I'copjchere  luokuij;  with  a  different 
face  towhaithcy  do  even  in  the  center  of  JV,j> re.  "f  ln.y 
have  life  a  very  g«od  ArfcMl,  the  MarketpLuc  is  fpa- 
cioi's,  thcTpwnhoufe  a  little  (luit  liaikKom)  1'ahri.k, 
with  a  g.  oi'lj  Church  near  it ;  their  old  lUiildinps  are 
all  of  Wood,  iiw  the  new  ones,  of  wluth  t'ley  ha\c  ft- 
vcral  entire  V '  crs,  of  Brjck  and  heeltone  ;  tiicir  cliiif 
Tra(ik-conli(ts  i  Liiicn  Manufadlurv,  the  Country  rciund 
al'oiit  I'rodiuic -»  a  vaUmiantity  of  Hax,  Its  (itiiarinti 
is  upon  the  Ri.qr  Ode,  which  jnyns  irs  Waters  with  tliole 
of  the  y  w  or  l.n ;  it  it  the  Metropolis  of  what  was  an- 
ciently known  by  the  Name  of  l'..uiil:ir.  Q.illL.i,  and  liaii 
fiiriiierly  a  jurifdidii>n  of  great  extrnt,  the  ChatnLer  ol 
Accounts  of  i-lnmUis  leing  kept  here,  eltaUlilli'd by  I'hii.p 
tor  Ih'.iy. 


hi,.. 


Tlieir  iiioft  confidcrablc  Church  is  that  of  St.  Pcie  , 
founded  by  B.-.Mr.  ■>;  the  famous  Count  of  FUtitleu,  who 
was  born  here.  Here  formerly  v.  'o  be  fcen  the  Rii^ns 
of  an  aiKicnt  Gallic  call'd  kliu^.i,  1 1  ut  iincc  quite  lolf ) 
belonging  to  the  Ijords  Wardens  or  KanRcrsof  tnc  Forclls 
of  the  Kincs  of  F'rtwir,  whence  they  had  the  name  of 
lurijlcr,,  but  were  afterwards  made  hcieditary  Counts  of 
liiiiuicis. 

From  hence  we  pafs'd  thro' a  fruitful  Country  to  TMir- 

iMv,  a  City  not  near  fo  laree  nor  fo  well  built  as  l.ijli- 

lhowev<r  it  has  a  double  Wall  with  a  (lr\  Ditch  about  it. 

t;i'o'  v,  an  i  u.'S  iioiid  f  nmily  f  v  I'o  Maiuitactury  of|The  Church  of  o  r  l.ady  isa  goodly  Strufliu'c,  and  the 

^^^pe.v  ar.d  1  th.i- woollen  Siuifs  ;  they  havi;  llill  a  goodlQi'.irc  is  adorn'd  with  ciccllent  Mat ble- work  ;    ihcy 

(.ii'rliiei-b-Hail      'I  he  !•'  cuci  took  it  in  167S.  boalt  niiich  of  their  Antifiu;ty.  the  belt  mark  whereof  is 

In  iiij  fec'ind  pall'a;4e  thr  way  1  took  irnjcc,  bctwiTt  lone  of  their  aniiciif  Stnic'^urcs  much  rclenib^ing  a  Piece 

.'}  v^c  and  /.  >iV,  of  the  1  own  of  /<_  i//e..t.),  a  httlc  open  of  the  oM  H^whh  Arrlutec'hirc. 

I'lacc  beiOiij;liip  to  the  }-miJ;  three  or  four  lcai;uesfroml  ThiiCiiy  is  I'cated  npoiulic  River  Silt!.!,  which  runs 
lii  ■  ;pi ;  it  tonnerly  bote  the  lirle  ot  a  I.ordllup,  the  Ba- 1  thro"  it  ;  it  has  no  Icls  than  fcvciuceii  Panlh-Churchcs, 
r  i\sbe;iv^  H.^hl  hamberlains  to  the  Dukes  of  iJ(.i/</!/j/ ; !  and  the  Cathedral  is  a  nojile  I'ile,  adorn'd  with  ti\e 
i:  is  n;iw  I'oMin'il  I  y  a  lli.r'^hcnnnjiei  and  fix  HJtpcti.  'lowers  placed  like  ■JiBiofuiiiit^n  Crols;  the  Callle  isan- 
1  Inee  Uagi  cs  from  hence  is  Aifw.v/,  whither  we  rra-  tent  and  ttrong.but  rendred  much  lliongcrby  thcFiNJi 
v.l  li  thro'  a  nu'crable  wav,  the  Roads  1-einpail  plank'd  ot  late  ;  ti'rtnerlyit  was  noted  for  H'uol/oi  Miiinf.-.i't.oy, 
.nereis  with  the  tr.  nks  of  'Frees,  as  ibey  niake  their  but  n' w  they  are  contented  with  a  little  dealing  in  Fjicn. 
Jirii!ses(iV<TtheMailhis  in //I'T^/,--^ ;  it  is  in  it  I'clf  apoor  The  /ii, ?/;//;  made  theiiifelvcs  Maftcri  of  it  uii.ler  King 
wreiclieii  pile,  cciiiiitierable  only  for  its  hortihcu'ions,  //<•/.  r)  VIII,  bi.t  it  w.is  re-dtliver'il  to  the  i'-eLc'' by  the 
■which  are  not  iiif'i'.oer  to  any  the  l-'.c:./  have  in  the  i\V-  Intrigues  of  Cardinal //'oZ/.^i  the  King  of /-"M^cf  took  it 
/■/'.••;. .i,'..jj,  it  btinp  the  lUilwarkof  J./'if,  and  net  inferiour  in  the  Year  \C'f>y.  who  retains  it  to  this  d.iy,  and  has 
in  ftrciyth  tei  i  ..'/■•  it  fell :    1  ley  wcie  then  hnilliing  a  taken  tare  to  fortilic  it  ,1  in  woMtHc.  with  regular  Bul-_ 

\\rk  on  ihai  hde,  aii.l  had  deiiiohih'd  a  pood  warks  and  Baftions.     I  could  not  fufiieiently  admire  the ^'"'.^'"'•, 
This  Fort   wjj  luitountltdci  riclitv  (f  the  Uiideniiiniiips  of  the  Citadel,  the  Works  Cilia""' 


)- 1  e.nl 
Clii;ich  for 


that  purp'.le. 


Crr,. 


xvih  trelilc  i!.i'0"iis,  and  as  many  K.iuiparts,  1  ut  the  |  or  Vaults  inider-pround  (letting  alide  thcdcpth  and  dark- 
Diich  u.is  dry  on  cii.fiue,  tl.o'  wellwMtcr  J  on  the  other  1  ncfs)  luinp  fo  well  conrriv'd,  that  they  niiplit  rather  pals 
towauK  /  7.'.'  ;  its  fi'.uation  is  upcii  ilie  River  /    .  !  for  'I'crra; -walks  ihaii  Mines  ;  the  preatelt   Curiolity  is. 

In  my  i.iil  JouriA'v  to  (.  ;'.'-•  I  tuokaTour  loC.  /  >i',a  that  in  iheveiy  center  of  the  Citadel  you  fee  a  Well 
Cny  1.11CC  well  fortil:cd,  but  Iincc  demoliliM;  by  the  the  furface  of  whole  Water  is  front  the  n-oiith  about  hfty 
1-  e.ci;  being  for  the  reft  a  we'.l-buik  Town :  1  lie  great  |  foot  ileep,  and  juU  above  the  brink  of  tiic  Water  arc  cer- 
Cliurch  is  a  goodly  olc.  Fabii.k  afrer  the  (ic'l  ,  ir.ann'  r,  |  tain  Balccjiiies.thatconduiif  youtoihefc  fevtral  fubterra- 
I  cautitied  with  I'ome  g.ed  I'ieees  el    i'an.tnip  ;   tiie;rjncinis  places. 


nme  C'co 
U'o  a  haiidl' 


\//.:;'/  dii.ih  is  iill'o  a  liaiiufoni  File,  behi'.es  ^■  inch  they 
have  a  C'nvcijt  of  a  certain  Order  of  VVoire.i  eah'd  ;  - 
^fc.if  ,  irde.wd  with  pood  Revenues  :  It  is  leuied  nitn 
the  River  I )t,  and  deduces  its  Origin  from  the  tunes  of 
JuUiii  Cftfir,  the  Inhabitants  being  willing  to  be  reckon  li 
among  his  Cf/Jiowjand  SmUns.  Tiie  l-i\n<i>  took  it  in 
1667,  and  remain  ever  (ince  Mailers  of  it. 
Fev.vi.vt  Co:  tiick  and  (,'/ 'v/f  you  come  to  a  final)  place 
l^'ifih'i,  call'd  W/.^fij/'f  ,f,  i.  c.  ihcOiii  Ko:mt,  being  reckon'ii  the 
molt  ancient  'Town  111  I'LinAen.  By  the  way  we  law 
1  vcial  Ae  ics  of  Ground  covcr'd  with  Wood  as  regularly 
pi  .nteJ  .IS  onrOrchaids.  About  three  niiksonthis  fide 
<,l-ri:t,  tijwardsCo'f.^f/;.,  there  Hands  a  iicw  fair  Chapel, 
iirar  the  Hiih-road,  occalion'd  by  the  llealinp  cf  fomcot 
tiie  Chureh-plate  ni'dl  ri:i,  with  the  confecrated  Holt  in 
the  Silver  Fix,  and  thtown  in  a  Ditch  lierc  by  the  Felons 
aj  thcv  were  puili'ed. 

Fci'veenl/'fJ  3ihU  iJJ:-  (call'd /<>^f/ by  the  i'.emmiiit^i) 
is  a  Cawlev  for  1^.  ar  twenty  i'.iigi.jh  miles,  leaclung 
q\i:c  to  /  //.'-,  t!ie  vvinik  of  the  I'  ciuh,  who  have-  carried 
it  al'-iloiigihro'thc  niarlhy  gio.iinls,  without  which  then 
woiildbc  "nopalfanc  this  way.  ALcHit  halfway  isafmaii 
Ti'Uii  eall'J  il './  -'lou  or  'f<-/  i.-«,  tince  a  l.ordllipwith 
fcverai  Villages  niuicr  its  lurifdivllioii,  and  famous  for  in> 
Maiiutacliny  rt  Cloiii  :  Here  relidesllill  an  Abbot  with 
alwut  ten /l(.y/<'/ Friers;  they  had  mil  then  wainfeoied 
their  (ii'ire  with  pood  O.ik,  and  adorn'd  the  .Stalls  with 
curious  Carving, but  their  (ihureh  was  ordinary. 
I'f'.  Ill-  fcah'd //./.•;.i  in  latin)  or /'///i:,  fremits  fituation 

[crb.aps  in  the  iiiiJft  of  the  Marllies,  is  the  only  place 
tiiat  may  be  laid  to  have  been  a  Gainer  by  its  being  con- 
i]i  e;'J  by  tic  I- r/i.h  ;  for,  not  to  ment  mi  the  Krong 
Cable  and  tiie  Fort,  with  thcadjoyninp  Cit.adel.  Hank'il 
with  hve  great:  loyal  Baitions  ('he  Diolies  being  tillil 
Ly  the  River  1>.-U  )  covei'd  by  levcfal  1-lalfnioon.s,  it  is 
coiilidcrably  ciicrcas'd  hncc  iheConqueft  boiliui  its  Buil- 


A  CaWffy  f  ( 

nilci. 


lilies  ate  escciler.tly  well  wroiicht  in  .Stonc-woik  and 
Mouldinps;  11  is  (eated  upon  the  River -Vc/!/;if,  which  not 


In  our  way  from  T-ii-ti/r)  towards  V.ikncicnnes,  we  had     . 
a  view  of  the  two  celebrated  Abbeys  of  S.  /-Jmni  d  and 
/■  l'..<i[^iir.    1  he  tuf\  of  thei'c  two  is  alfately  StruChire,^  ■""" 
b  th  within  and  without,  as  lofty  as  our  It'JiininJitr,  with 
a  don.  le  row   ot   Galleries  or  Corridors  about  it:  both 

eht  in 
River 
far  In-ni  tluncc  jiyisi's  ""rrent  with  the  SilviJ ;  the 
Abbot  has  both  a  ten) .  rai  J  fpiritu.  1  liiirdiilicnover 
the  Dependencies  belonging  to  the  Abbey,  which  appear* 
like  a  little  Village.  The  K  aici<  arc  now  Maflcrs  cf  it, 
In  ihcpnblick  Records  it  is  always  Itileil  Ailr.ti.iS.  .itnan- 
J:  I:  Hoaiijis,  from  tie  Saint  that  refideii  at  this  place 
call'd  iJiio  by  the  old  latin  Authors.  It  is  Ic.-.ced  in  a 
molt  fertile  Couitny,  about  lour  leaguci  trom  I'm  >./:,,  a 
little  .above  half-way  fiom  thence  to  Vi.ciia'.-iiius ;  and 
the  Foundation  (madely  y.iij^icif  V.  King  ot  Fra>.c:) 
is  for  thirty  Canonilfs  and  twenty  Jefiiitcs.  The  molt 
deliphtfiilboielt,  near  it,  eaii'd  ii;c  torcj!  cf  S. /,»  f.nd, 
was  by  the  Ktiic/j  Kings  Orderi  quite  cut  down  in  the 
Year  1676, 

'I'lie  .  '^bcy  i/i.- /'.vi'/;*-' lies  within  a  Icapue  of /'^//.n-T'if  a'i''i 
.>/«:■;;  tliiS'ruCfure  is  not  fo  larae  nor  lii  fately  on'''"'" 
the  oiitlide  Ao  the  former,  but  exceeds  it  within  both  in 
Riches  and  cunouj  Workmaiilh'p,  all  the  lides  of  the 
Nave  cf  the  Chinch  being  covcr'd  with  moft  eii^uilitc 
H-lif'.",  re)  relenting  the  I  liltory  of  ihe  I'a.iion  of  our 
Savic  iir  ;  the  Ci;  ire  and  Altar  are  very  magnificent  aiid 
noble,  being  adorn  d  with  two  or  three  Pieces  ol  l'a:nt- 
inp  ;  theNatnitv  and  I'allionof  our  .Saviour,  with  the 
Afectilieii  ol  t'^e  Virpin.aie  i  xcc'lent  Pieces  (,C I'm.! I{:'ii- 
ien.  'Fhey  liave  alU'  a  pood  I  lOraty,  Sr.mu'n  a  Hcrnnt 
was  us  bounder,  who  inll  iititd  twenty  white  Irisrshcie, 
that  wcarwh:te  Hats  .jiid  wlire  Serge  Veltmcins. 

P'nlcii.i.-m:.!  is  a  Ci  V  lean  d  Oil  the  alcent  of  an  Hill,  (•/,».;(. ^ 
in  an  oblong  torin,  rcpislijmmg  u  Jvli  on  ihcNorih-wclt 

lide 


tib  Hi.  I  Lib.  ill 


:  lookuij;  with  a  Uitfcrint 
xntcr  ot'  iV.li  cf.  Tiny 
lie  Maiki'tjibcc  is  fpa- 
)iit  l^aiui(oiii)  laliriik, 
Jitir  old  lUiildinps  ^e 
of  wliicli  t'ley  ha\c  fc- 
1  l-iiicltonc  ;  tiicir  diiif 
lurv,  t)ie  Cuuntrv  u;uinl 
y  of  Hax.  lis  litii.irinn 
/ns  irs  Waters  wiih  tliolij 
ropolis  of  what  was  in- 
F..iiiitiif(i-ill''->,  ami  had 
cxtrnr,  the  ChaiiiLii.r  (4 
hcic.cltaWilluiliy  CAiV;^ 

irch  is  tliat  of  St.  Pat  , 
Count  of  FUtirlcrs,  who 
V.  m  bcfcen  thcRiiinj 
./,  i  I  lit  (inccfiuitc  ioA) 
or  HanRcrscf  inc  Fotclls 
:  they  had  the  name  of 
tJc  hcrtJitary  Counts  of 

Fruitful  Cniiiitry  toTi'iir-  ri».r.n; 
nr  fo  Will  built  as  ////', 
ith  a  (ii\  Ditch  ahoiit  it, 
lotlly  .Struflrrc,  and  the 
:iit  Mai  lilc- work  ;  iliey 
ihe  belt  mark  whereof  is 
much  rclemb!ing  u  Pici-e 

Uver  St/f/./,  which  runs 

ciitccii  Panlh-ChurAcs, 

I'ilc,  a'.liirn'J  with  li\e 
«  Crols ;  the  Calilc  is  aii- 
luh  llioiigcrby tlKi';N./j 
for  Hufllo)  Miiiiit^i'l.i'y, 
I  a  little  dealing  in  l.jicn. 
lafteri  of  it  un.ler  King 
cr'd  to  the  F'Ci.i!'  by  the 
ic  King  of  VtAiht  took  it 

It   tu  this  d.iy,  and  has 
liirwf,  with  regular  Bul- 
3t  fiifficiently  admire  the  '^',^^^':^ 
if  the  Citadel,  the  Works  C[i«ia. 

alidc  thcdcpth  anddark- 
lat  they  niijilit  r.iihcr  lals 
:he  prcatelt  Curiolity  is, 

Citadel  you  fee  a  Well 
uni  the  nujiith  about  hfty 
ink  of  nhc  Waicr  arc  at- 

to  ihefc  fevcral  fubtcna- 

ards  V.tloiciamri,  wc  had  - 
blicys  of  S.  Mnmi  d  and 
Avo  is  alhtely  Strudiire,^  -"""' 
y  as  our  ll'Jiminfttr,  with 
Corridors  about  it :  both 
uclu  in  Stonc-woik  and 
c  River  Scmfr,  which  noc 
■i.nt  with  the  Si/'r.W ;  the 
fpiritu.  1  Ji  iifdiilicii  over 
the  Abbey,  wbieh  a^lpca^i 
ci'  arc  now  Maflcrs  if  it, 
lysltihtl  /li.lr.ti.!  S.  Aw.in- 
hat  r'.fided  at  this  ^-lace 
uthors.  It  is  le.'.ced  in  a 
ur  Icaguci  troni  Tiu  >  /■,,,  i 
cncc  to  ri.!-«ii.'(iKcj ;  and 
;,foi/-V.  King  of  fr.ii.c.) 
(ciity  Jefiiites,    The  molt 

d    I'l.C  tofCjl    cf  S.  yin  Mil, 

tj  q-.iitc  cut  down  in  the 

ii'ithin  a  leapr.c  of  ?'^(/.-n-T'i^f  a'm 
larac  nor  fii  fatcly  on'''  "'" 

exceeds  itwuhinboth  in 
Ihii',  all  the  fides  of  the 

ecr'd  with  mod  eii]iiiliic 

rv  of  the  I'a.iirn  of  our 
arc  very  mapnihcciit  aiid 
or  ihree  I'icces  ol  I'aiiit- 
of  our  ,S.ivitur,  with  the 

icelknt Piccis  (,f  /'/'fci lisii- 
ii'raiy,  Sr.mii  n  a  Hermit 

i  twenty  whitelriirsheic, 
.'  .Serpe  Veltmciiib. 
on  the  alcc-nt  of  an  Hill,|-^;„.i, , 
It  ;Ut  oailicNurtli-^vcIl 
lidc 


of  the  ipanifli  Netherlands. 


721 


fide,  towards  Totirn<ti  Cawfcy ,  like  the  South-weft  Pro- 
fotii  of  O.xfdul,  with  divers  f^irrr/ «nd  Turrets.  This 
Road  or  Cawfey  bcpins  at  ;/>•?', and  from  thence  by  Lijle 
and  Toir  nij  reaches  to  Ki!;iicif>m}i,  a  traA  of  fi^tv  inilrt, 
the  work  of  the  prcfent  F.rwrA  King,  not  i«fei-i<nir  to 
fomcof  the  I{rwitti  Roads,  except  that  the  Pav«ni«nts  arc 
fcarcc  fo  durable.  The  Town  h.is  a  double  Will  aiid 
IJitch,  but  dry  ;  the  .S<-/r/.!'paires  tliro'the  middle  of  it. 
The  Buildings  arc  for  the  moft  p.trt  of  Woo.1 ;  the  Mar- 
ketplace isfpacious,  and  the  Townhonfc  a  )aipc,oWonc 
antl ancient  Strufture  ;  the  Citadel  is  btiilt  upon  a  Hill 
at  a  little  diftanrc  from  the  City,  it  was  then  i»ot  quite 
•finifti'd,  but  is  not  likely  to  come  near  cither  of  thole  ot 
Tourvay  or  /./'?c. 

Their  Great  Church,  dedicated  to  otir  Li  Jy,  is  an  an- 
cient goodly  Structure  ;  that  trf"  S.i'/n  is  a niodeni  Fa 
brick  ;  on  S.  Prfrr's  they  have  a  pood  Matheiiiarital 
Dya! :  Here  are  three  Loni cuts  of  MmHicrmt  Hiiers ; 
thofc  of  S.  FVrwcw  have  in  tbcirCliap-.'l  very  tmble  Tombi 
of  the  Counts  cXHtinnJt,  th.at  were  Lords  of  V.iitiKini- 
Mi  ;  the  ;?(i..  bim  have  in  theirs  a  noble  Tomb  belonging 
to  '}olm  Kcphcw  ~f  the  famous  S.iilrviri, Count  of  i'mnnei  s, 
and  Em['croiir  d( ('otift.tmi-:opte,  who  bmk  a  Palaec  licre, 
the  orjiniry  Rdidence  of  rhr  ancient  Ctmntf  iditUintiult. 
Their  <.iitl-n>j  l{_  ri-U.u!  lliews  tliciii  to  have  foiiiicrly  had 
a  good  l1'..o'lc>i  Mmiuf.ittiDY  here,  and  once  it  v/as  the 
Staple  for  Frencli  Wines,  but  now  they  arc  foic'd  to  be 
contented  with  a  reafonablc  lliarc  of  SilKs  and  Linen 
Trade,  It  hid  anciently  a  JurifdiClioii  of  a  v;r>.at  extent, 
the  Towns  of  Boucivi,  VouAc  and  y;(,'/iMv,wich  a  hundred 
Villages,  being  then  its  Dependencies :  It  was  taken  by 
the  F) <■«./>  in  1 667,  who  ha^c  lincc  fortified  it  with  iUong 
Works.  TheEmperour  llcnry  VIII.  was  bnrn  here,  and 
the  Princefs  Mnty,  Daimhter  of  Cl'itrles  the  lalt  Oiike  of 
Biir^uniiy.  Hni;/frti/tlicHiftorian,and  A/i)/i««Hj  the  Poet, 
were  both  Natives  o(Vi:kiKic>mci, 

From  V.il:>Khnncs  towards  C.tmhr.i  you  travel  thro'  a 
Hjfri.  fertile  Plain  ;  we  ftay'd  .1  little  in  a  Village  eall'd  Htpre, 
where  is  a  handfom  Prior) ,  and  the  Church  divided  into 
«nvo  p.trts,  one  for  rhe  Service  of  rhc  Secu'ar  ParilhPrieft, 
the  other  for  the  feven  Monks  belonging  to  the  Convent. 
It  is  fcatcd  upon  the  River  Sell,  as  they  call  it,  being  a 
Branch  of  the  Sch-lJ.  As  you  come  near  to  Co«tr«^^ou 
pafs  over  divers  Bridges  Isid  over  Catarads  or  decpCha- 
iicls  of  Sand  which  have  111  Water,  excefH  af  cr  the  fai- 
ling of  great  Rains,  when  they  fwell  on  a  fudden  like 
^rcat  Rivers ;  fnch  Rain-Rivers  are  frequently  met  with 
in  lt.ll'. 
(mirij.  O'lJ-.y  ftandsin  a  level  ground,  having  a  ftrongCi- 
tadel  on  the  left  as  we  ciitei'J ;  it  is  not  fo  large  as  Vnln.- 
cimirs,  but  well  frtified;  the  great  Marketplace  and 
Townhoufe  arc  lioth  \efy  lar^e  and  noble ;  the  Great 
Church  of  our  lady  is  a  handfom  Strudlure  wilhnut,and 
beautified  within  with  many  Statues  and  Tombs  of  Saints, 
among  which  thofe  of  S.  Sei>.ijfl.i»  and  S.  Mi:hael  are  the 
chiefelt,  being  of  curious  Marble.  IheChaptcrconfifts 
of  forty  eight  Canons  and  ninety  five  other  'Ecclcfiafticks. 
Among  the  Statues  is  that  of  the  Count  of  W/^t '/•?/_;, 
flain  at  the  Battel  of  S.ft//in/in,  byouriiH:;/;//-,  in  Q^ecii 
hiitr/'t  Reign.  The  Qiiirc  and  the  Nave  of  the  Church 
arc  fcparatcd  by  Rails  of  mafly  Drals  well  wrought. 
Here  they  preferve  a  Clock  which,  upoii  linking,  repre- 
fents  the  whole  Hiftory  of  the  Pallion  of  our  Saviour,  and 
is  highly  admir'd  upon  that  account,  the'  it  has  nothing 
extraordinary  in  it. 

I  remember  that  in  my  Travels  in  this  Country  I  oiKe 
met  with  a  Vienclwr.n^  who  by  fifteen  years  Labour  had 
produc'd  an  artificial  Head,  which  by  the  motion  of  cer- 
tain Wirework,  Springs  and  Wheels,  would  utter  whole 
Dialogues  diftindlly  with  an  human  Voice,  nay,  even 
laugh,  and  cxprefs  fomc  other  Affedfions,  without  any 
debilion;  it  was  at  lalt  ftoln  from  him. 

Cawlmy  is  fcatcd  upon  the  Schtlil,  that  runs  tiiro'  it  ; 
it  is  an  ancient  Archbilhoprick,  and  has  fcvcral  Suffra- 
gans ;  in  1677  the  French  took  both  the  Town  and  Cit.i- 
''  ^"•'W.  del,  the  latter  of  which  is  a  pood  ForiHcation  of  five 
large  Baftions,  ftrenpthned  with  Halfinoons  and  other 
Outworks,  the  Ditches  being  cut  out  of  a  Rock,  and  by 
its  (ituation  upon  a  riling  ground  commands  the  Town, 
which  on  the  Hde  of  I'eioiDr  is  defended  by  good  Works, 
on  the  Eaft  fide  by  the  Cattle,  and  to  the  Weft  by  the 
Water,  which  by  drowning  the  Country  renders  it  in- 
acceirib'e  tlicrealiouts.  It  is  noted  for  making  of  the 
fini^ft  Linen. 

But,  before  we  enter  Fvtncc,  ivc  iriuH  give  you  a lliort 
defcription  of  fomc  few  other  Towns  gf  the  Sp^n'fh  ,\.- 
tlieiUnJi  we  vifited  in  our  return  j  firlt,  the  little  Town 
"'/'".  of  lltflin,  in  the  Province  of  yhron,  upon  the  Borders  ol 
eicurHy :  It  is  but  fmall,  but  fortified  with  a  double 
Wall  and  Ditch,  bcfidei  which  they  can  put  the  Country 


underwater:  The  fVoicA  took  it  in  i<^3p,  and  It  viuj 
granted  'em  in  1 6^9  l>y  the  />  rnr.v,  T.  r.^i, .  From  timet 
to  S.  Omer  you  travel  for  ten  leagues  thro"  a  fruitful  and 
plcafant  Country. 

S.  Omcr  is  Icated  on  the  River  .-In  and  a  f  roat  Morafs,  S  vmr. 
being  leHdcs  this  defended  by  aC.tadcl  and  feveral  li.i- 
ftions,  Haltmboni  and  good  Ditche, ;  fomc  *Aiiti'iuarics 
are  of  opinion  th.n  the  Sea  came  up  loit  in  ( .riinr  ApCs, 
and  that  it  V/as  the  I'oriw  Iain,  ol  C.rjnr.  Near  it  is  a 
litric  Lake,  which,  they  tell  you,  contaias  tloatiiig 
lllands. 

It  has  div.TS  pood  Churches,  as  that  of  S.  BrrcV,  avcrv  i'  '  I'ur.'k^ 
regular  and  handlom  Fabrick,  endow d  with  good   Re- "  ■•  ^•-'"'"'•'» 
venues    belonging  to  the  Srncdiilhii;  this  Church  has 
two  noble  Pillars  of  Marble  ttvcnty  foot  high,    which 
liipixx  t  the  Organ-loft.     The  F'laHjh  have  a  Semnary  of 
'  iiiites  here,  and  the  H'nUons  of  the  fame  Order  another, 
li  large  and  conveniently  fcited.    It  was  taken  by  the 
'ukc  of  Or/Mm,  the  French  King's   Bri  thcr,  m   1077, 
and  furreiiHcr'd  to  that  Crown  by  venue  of  the  Tie.ny 
of  Kimmc^lni  in  \6^'i.     The  Air  of  this  place  is  Ii0^c 
ot  the  molt  wholefoin,  by  rcafo.n  of  the  aiijueit  Mo- 
ratfcs. 

From  S.  Onin  we  pals'd  on  a  fair  Cajial  in  feven  hours 
to  if.H  A-tfr^/vn,  a  neat  Tc^vn,  fcatcd  upon  the  Ri\tr  ""■  ^'''i'" 
C.'o/m  ;  By  the  way  we  rcok  notice  ct"  iim.'hcr  ;-r'.v  > -j 
Collcpc  eall'd  «rrt.r'w,beloi\!;inga;i'j  to  the  /■:•■;  /', fat- 
ed on  the  top  of  a  Hill  near  the  Canal  ;  ihcn  Vn'.'i'u  ion 
is  for  the  education  of  jV  viti.-.in.  The  Ton-i  it  lelf  has 
lour  or  file  good  Churches,  and  a  liaiidf  111  P1..77.1  or 
Marketplace;  the  belt  Woollen  Cuth-  and  'lurf^  .  f  all 
FUii.'.cr,  were  formerly  made  here,  and  it  lias  li'.l  f  u.o 
dealing  in  them.  It  waj  taken  bv  i!.c  J  vi,  in  i6"53, 
and  confinn'd  to  thcni  bv  flic  r-.^  •,.mh  Trea:y. 

From  hence  we  were  coii\ev"d  by  another  Ca-nl  in 
one  of  their  T,,v(;-A/'„>Yi  10  0;.«.';' <•.  Aloiu  hait-way 
betwixt  thcle  two  pl.accs  are  two  Koy.d  Fi  tts,  the  tint 
eall'd  l.cFt  ,lc  Frr-.n  -,  the  I'ccond  F't  Lev,  crcilcd  to 
cover  tlic  Ciuntry  brrwixt  ll'^ioylirr^lvn  and  Oun\':il{, 
being  .m  exrcnt  only  of  a  ieague  ,tt.d  a  hilf. 

Dunkjtk  is  (i.'ated  at  the  head  of  the  bctorc-nen'icr.'d  '-'"'H'K 
Canal,  and  fcrtiticd  to  the  I.aiid-liiio  unh  i!o  '.•ie\\'a:ls 
and  Works,  and  Battions  of  a  great  height,  and  towards 
the  Sea-fide  with  treble  Works ;  it  is  of  the  bigucfs  ef 
Oxford,  with  large  Streets  and  hanJf^Din  Houles  ;  it ;  fitua- 
tion  is  on  the  North  fide  of  the  Canal,  cnviron'd  by  the 
Sea  in  form  of  a  Halfmoon,  the  Brca.  h  of  whuh  iri'dto 
fill  the  Works  with  Sand,  but  this  is  reliftcd  now  by  a 
long  Sank  of  Tiinberwork,  Faggots  ;ind  Fnfcims,  that 
run  for  half  a  mile  into  theSca,  defen  led  at  tlie  ex;.-.nii- 
ty  by  two  fmail  Forrs  that  co:iimand  the  cniraii.  e  mi 
the 'riarbniir.  Tho'  the  wliole  Town  1-*  an  eiinr.'  and 
perfeft  Fottification,  yet  have  they  for  its  preatcr  llcuri- 
ty  eredted  a  llroiig  Citadel. 

1  he  Church  is  a  pl.iin  old  Sinnfturc,  having  notliing 
e;tfraoidin.iry  but  a  good  Piece  of  Painting  of  the  l.'jyef 
Judgment.  After  it  was  taken  b.  the  Marlhal..'-.- 7'..»i7.','..-, 
with  the  .alliltance  of  the  ;.«,;  ijh,  n  was  lei^vc'd  vp  to 
them  by  Contract,  together  with  the  For;  AI  kA';:,  in 
1662,  but  in  1666.  fold  to  the  Frcmij  for  the  i'um  of  Six 
millions. 

From  Diiiil(,ii l(,v/e  travel'd  along  the  fandy  Sea  coaft 
towards  '."  .jrc/;'«j,  and  in  O'  r  wi  pafs'd  by  the  I  efoic- 
mention'd  Fort  of  Mi-.ihkr,  forii-.erly  a  Itrorg  pla'  c.  and 
valiantly  afl'aultcd  and  ia';en  by  cut  F'giif ,  hut  now 
quite  demolilli'd,  there  fcarce  appearing  any  loo.lteps  of 
its  Ruins. 

Graveling  is  fcatcd  upon  the  River  Ar.,  which  a  little  art^rihi 
below  it  cxonciatesit  felf  luioiheSca;  this  p.'.ue,  to- 
gether with  Dui  l^'k^  and  0/  ..',  were  the  three  Cautio- 
nary Towns  offer'd  to  ourQiK'cn  Hi,-i:'.:ti ,  in  lieu  if 
which  ilie  accepted  afterwards  b-i.l,  F i/lln:,  .-iiid  the 
Fort  of  l{.>im:k  til.  It  IS  but  a  fmall  Town,  but  its 
Fortifications  of  a  ronlidciablc  coinpals.ioiifiltingot"  fix 
good  Battiors,  defended  with  Ravelins  ai  d  otlui  Oi  t- 
works;  bcfides  that,  by  its  low  lituaticu  in  a  watery 
Plain  it  is  of  vcr^  difticult  acccfs,  for  we  pals'd  at  leal! 
five  ortixDrawbricpes  betore  we  cntr  d  the  body  of  rhc 
Town,  it  ha  ing  dive.s  other  Forts  to  Irndcr  the  a)- 
proaih  of  an  Ineniy  ;  )uft  Withoi  t  the  Town  the  b.ft 
I'i.il.)'  defends  tl-.c  Harbour,  and  ai  a  further  diltar.ccarc 
the  Lous  of  Ok-  and  .'/  c.'./c.  Near  this  place  ihc  .s/./- 
■  '■ii..'j  obtaind  a  lignal  \  iflory  over  the  F'u.d  in  1  s'.S, 
who  in  an  hi:iidicd  ycais  afttr  ti'.-.  ini^sS,  with  the 
allittancc  of  the /.«:;/;;■  ,  took  bcth  this  j  l.ue  and  Oi.;;- 
<'■'/;,  and  was  coiifi'rard  to  them  bs  the  i,>  v..i..»  Xi'.:(,v, 

The  Spitnijh  \rtl:erl.-rJ:  lie  for  thenvft  part  more  re-ThiCoumty. 


not?  fwu  the  Sea  than  the  Z'nited  P 
nevertheks  a  fertile  and  plcaUnt  Soi' 


ci'.wccj,  but  have 
They  have  got 
ih'eir 


722 


Vr.  Northleigh'j  Defiription 


Lib.  111. 


Itsm 


their  Name  from  their  being  now  under  the  JurifdiAion 
of  Sfni"  i  for  tho"  in  their  late  Civil  Wars  even  feven  of 
the  ten  remaining  were  cngag'd  in  the  common  Revolt, 
yet  after  the  Union  of  t/'/iffW  they  reiurn'd  to  their  for- 
mer Allceiance. 
It.  Oovem.  This  Country  is  for  the  moft  part  govem'd  bytGraudee 
mesa.  '  o(  Spuiti,  with  the  Title  of  tiicGm/nmut  af  the  Sftimjb 
tiethcrlc.mil,  who  rcfidcs  always  at  Bruffeli,  «nd  like  a 
hungry  Leach,  fucking  tlic  Blood  of  the  People,  return 
Jo.idcn  wiihthe  Spoils  of  their  Siibjcds  imoStxti". 

Their  Cities  retain  flili  their  former  model  of  Govern- 
incnt,  which  is  ailminiftrcd  for  the  moil  part  by  Biir^hej- 
tnnlfcis  anil  Schepem,  as  in  the  Cities  of  Holtnnd,  but  in 
^arilon'd  Towns  die  Govcrnoiir  lias  the  thief  command, 
'rhc  Ciiy  and  Billioprick  of  Liege  has  no  dcpendeiKy 
either  on  the  SpitiiirHs  or  Fi!>ich  in  (he  NttherUmli, being 
a  Principality  of  the  Empire,  anil  their  Appeals  in  Tem- 
porals lie  to  the  Chamber  of  Spires. 
The  rcopic  The  Inhabitants  of  thefe  Provinces  arc  more  polite 
than  the  Natives  of  lloll.viJ,  perhaps  from  their  tonllant 
converfation  with  the  French,  whofe  language  is  alinoft 
univcrlal  here,  tho'  mix'd  with  fomc  Flcwmip.\  which 
produces  the  Hj/mn  Dialert.  They  neither  live  lo  parli- 
monioiifly.  nor  work  Co  hard  as  the  HoU.tiideu ;  their  for- 
nur  flourilliing  Trade  is  deftroy  d  by  the  Seventy  ot  the 
Government  and  the  Encioaclinicnts  ol  the  DiitJi,  Lmcn 


being  now  their  bed  Commodity,  having  a  moft  conve- 
nient Soil  for  the  growtli  of  Flax  and  whitenine  of  Li- 
nen. They  retain  here  the  Homan  Cntholicli  Religion, 
which  being  the  fame  prolcfs'd  in  Spain,  makes  them  the 
better  difpenfe  with  their  Government.  The  Inhabitants 
were  a  warlike  People  in  che  time  of  the  Rfmam,  and 
made  great  oppolltion  toCrf/ir  j  their  Nobility  may  boaft 
now-adays  more  of  their  ancient  Families  than  Riches. 
The  Rivers  Meufe,  MofeUe,Stunbre,  Hjjine  and  Sir/i«W water 
thefe  Provinces,  tho'  »t  the  fame  time  it  is  evident  that 
intheiV"""'  wmiet  Btlgiavm  comprehended  (bcfiJes 
the  bcforc-niention'd  Provinces)  the  Eledloiatesof  Ti«if/ 
Mnyence  and  Coletne,  the  Dukedoms  of  Normnniiy  and 
Citnpaign,  the  Bilnopricks  of  B^imi,  Laon  and  Brotow, 
and  the  City  of  Aix  la  Chitpelle. 

The  greateft  part  of  the  SPnniJh  Netherlands  lying  much 
more  remote  from  the  Sca-Iidcthan  the  "United  Provinces, 
enjoy  a  much  better  Air,  and  the  Countrv  abounds  in 
Corn,  a  thing  much  wanted  in  Holland.  They  have  no 
Mines,  except  fomc  Iron,  Allum  and  S?lt-petre  about 
Liege. 

The  eldcft  Son  here  challenges  the  Name  of  both  his 
Parents,  and  has  fouic  precedency  before  vhc  younger 
Children,  but  not  the  foic  Inheritance,  as  our  elder  Bro- 
thers in  lingUnd. 


ftrtwt. 


B.J. 


5,"ii. 


t(i#T>rf. 


ill  Client. 


ViiUiiigi. 


In^llJiIlllCl. 


Chap.  III. 
yf  De/cription  of  France. 


THE  fitft  place  we  came  to  in  France,  properly  fo 
call'd,  (  without  i[S  Comjuefts)  was  Peronnc,  former- 
ly a  Frontier  Town  towariL.  C.iwjir.y,  and  well  fonified 
after  the  old  way,  being  the  firlt  on  that  lidc  in  Picardj  -. 
Here  the  Cullomhoufe  Officers  fcarch'd  us  as  ftridly  as  if 
we  had  firft  fet  toot  into  tho  French  Territories,  tho'  we 
came  out  o(  the  F  ruch  Cmpirjli,  and  had  paid  Duties 
there  before  to  the  fame  King. 

It  is  featcd  upon  a  Level  on  the  River  Sowiwic,  not  un- 
like our  S.i.'iilni'y,  but  in  bipnefs  approaching  next  to 
F.xitcr,  in  that  part  of  P'V-ii '6  call'd  the  Vcnu.inHou  or 
Sani-tcrrc  j  the  tirll  being  the  fituation  if  the  ancient 
V:''cm.vhihe  ;  H.Qiiintini,  which  is  not  far  olf,  bcirg  hip- 
pos'd  to  have  been  the  Ai/guJIa  Tet  ct/undtrrum  ot'C.iJ.ir, 

I'roiii  I'crcniie  palling  thro'  the  little  Village  of  •"."- 
r  p  ,  we  came  to  /(«,  formerly  a  Town  of  note,  (aj  its 
Ruir.s  fuflicitntly  teftilie)  fcated  on  the  ffiver  Moteulin 
the  >■<:;. j-.V'),-;  then  taking  our  way  thro'  the  Village  of 
fJiH'if  V,  lirnam'd  Snr  Ic  Aroii.iebcrg,  in  the  Ille  of  France, 
wc  came  to  i'ont,  (irnam'd  S.  Mnixcncc,  upon  the  River 
Oi/f,  having  an  old  ftrong  Wall,  and  a  good  Bridge  that 
brings  yoii  to  it  crofs  the  River. 

From  hence  travelling  three  leagues  further,  wccame 
to  Sciih  ,  a  Bilhnp's  Sec,  Suffragan  to  that  of  Up""' ;  fome 
would  have  it  the  Augujlomrgus  of  I'tolomr.  The  Great 
Church  dedicated  to  the  Holy  Virgin  is  fuppos'd  to  have 
been  built  hyihc F.iiglijh. 

The  next  Town  betwixt  this  and  Paris  is  the  Louvre 
featcd  in  the  Uukedom  of  Vakii,  once  the  Family  of  th^ 
prefcnt  King,  before  it  was  fwallow'd  up  in  the  Houle 
of  Bourbon.  Picar.lj  has  gcnetally  a  plcafant  and  fertile 
Soil. 

Thence  wc  came  to  Paris,  the  Metropolis  of  Fr,ince, 
which  Ibnic  have  compar'd  with  l.on.ion  for  its  Hxtcnt, 
Btiilding=,  and  number  of  Inhabitants. 

As  for  its  Circumference,  the  fame  is  eafily  difcover'd 
from  off  the  Towers  of  their  i\vy?ir  liame  or  Our  Lady's 
Church,  to  be  much  left  th.in  ours,  tho'  it  lies  in  a  more 
circular  lij;iire. 

ThcHoufcs,  it  muftbc  confefs'd,  look  very  handfom 
on  the  ouifidc,  being  built  with  a  fair  white  Frcc-ftone, 
( found  thereabouts )  with  handfom  Salh-windows. 

The  number  of  its  Inhabitants  is,  in  my  Opinion,  beft 
guclVd  at,  without  any  further  fcnitiny,  by  the  People 
you  meet  with  in  the  Streets,  cfnecially  on  thcPftin.fH/, 
the  grcatcfl  ralfapc  ill  Pi-.ru^  and  that  a  very  ll.ort  one, 
notwithllanding  «h  ch  you  Ihall  very  rarely  k'c  near  fo 
many  People  there  as  you  meet  c.-,  nually  walking  ail- 
along  tic  mi  T  nc  4  ill  to  H'ejimivjtcr-Abbey :  Add  to  this, 
that  their  hy-Streets  and  Alleys  are  not  near  fo  throng'd 
with  People  as  ours  arc  in  L.ndm;  and  if  Trade  is  the 


SXdffM^ 


S«f  c 


Its  ffvcra! 


main  thing  that  renders  Cities  i>  pulous,  (as  we  fee  in 
thofe  of  Holtttnd  )  it  is  evident  that  our  Metropolis  chal- 
lenges the  preference  upon  that  account.  What  fomc 
would  alledgc  in  reference  to  the  number  of  Coaches  in 
Pans  is  of  no  great  confequencc,  tho'  I  am  apt  to  believe 
wc  may  carry  it  even  upon  that  account. 

This  fo  much  celebrated  City  is  feated  in  a  moft  de- 
lightful Plain  J  their  Houfes  are  generally  fix  or  feven 
ftorics  high  :  By  common  computation  Parii  has  betwixt 
thirty  and  forty  tliou&nd  Houfes,  and  about  feven  hun- 
dred thoufand  Souls. 

The  Streets  are  much  handfomer  and  lefs  ditty  than 
thev  were  formerly,  (which  gave  it  the  Name  ol' Lutetia) 
and  their  Squares  «re  exceeding  noble;  they  are  cnlight- 

ned  in  the  night-time  by  Lanthorns  hung  on  Lines.   The 

whole  bulk  of  this  fpacious  City  is  divided  into  three  Qj*™". 

■  parts ;  the  firft  is  call'd  la  V-"e,  conuining  the  four  Sub- 
urbs of  S.  Atitois,  Du  TimpkyS,  Martin  and  S.  Denis,  be- 
ing encompafs'd  with  the  Sein  on  one  fide,  and  Walls  on 
the  other ;  the  fecond  is  call'd  la  Cite,  feated  betwixt  the 
firft  and  the  third,  upon  what  is  properly  call'd  the  I/Je, 

I  furrounded  by  the  branches  of  the  before-mcntion'd  Ri- 
ver, and  joyn'd  to  the  reft  by  Bridges,  being  the  moft 
ancient  part  of  the  Town ;  the  third  pan  is  call'd  the  t/'ni- 
vei/iry,  Icated  on  a  rifing  ground,  containing  the  Colleges 
erc(ftcd  for  the  promoting  of  Learning,  and  the  Faux- 
bourgs  or  Suburbs  of  S.  (Jirmain,  S.  Michael,  S.  Jaquer, 
S.Maicell,  andS.yifioirc. 

The  Suburb  of  S.  Germain  has  the  beft  Pai.;ces  aud 
Colleges.  For  the  reft  j  In  all  the  three  Quaners  arc 
rcckon'd  40  Parilh-Churches,  41  Abbeys  and  Con\ents, 
40 Nunneries,  24Hofpitals,  48 Gollejgcs, befides  17 Cha- 
pels, fo  that  Charity  and  Religion  (cetns  to  take  un  ,1 
conliderable  part  of  this  great  City.  The  Sein  pafles  into' 
the  middle  of  it,  and  the  Water  is  very  fwcet  and  frefli 
I  ",  but  has  110  Tide,  like  our  Thames  about  London.  So 
ni  li  of  it  in  general ;  wc  will  now  proceed  to  give  you 
theparticulars. 

"rhe  Louvre,\vcre  it  finifli'd  according  to  the  firft  defign.The  :.. 
would  qucftionlefs  exceed  all  Strutfturcs  in  the  World, 
whereas  jww  only  two  fides  are  comnleated,  vi;;.  that 
towards  the  Sein  and  Thuilefys,  the  Hotels  otCiequi, 
Loiigucville  and  Mcntaujier  being  fince  built  within  the 
compafs  of  this  Strudture,  which  for  this  and  fome  other 
reafons  (amongft  which  the  fiding  of  this  City  with  the 
League  in  this  Kings  minority  is  none  of  the  Icaft)  is 
fuppos'd  will  never  be  finiili'd,  it  being  certain  that  the 
third  paitoftheC  largesimploy'd  in  building  of  rifi//ji'//M 
would  have  ma!e  this  as  compleat  and  magnificent  * 
Strudurcascvcr  the  World  beheld:  Same  fay  Philip  tUc 
Atiguft  was  the  firft  Foiuidci  of  it,  above  five  hundred 

ycijtt 


Lib.  Hi: 


,  having;  a  mod  conve- 
and  ivhicening  of  Li- 
MH  Cntholick,  Religion, 
Spain,  makes  them  the 
neiic.  The  Inhabitants 
ie  of  the  Rftnani,  and 
icir  Nobility  may  boaft 
Families  than  Riches. 
i^Wne  and  ScteW water 
time  it  is  evident  that 
oniprehended  (bcfidcs 
he  EleiSorates  of  Ti  «,f  / 
loms  oF  Normnniy  anil 
mi,  Liion  and  Bcmoii, 

Netherlands  lying  much 
n  the  Vnlted  Provinces, 
c  Country  abounds  in 
\ltnnii.  They  have  no 
1  and  S?lt-petre  about 

the  Name  of  both  his 
y  before  ihc  younger 
:ance,  as  out  elder  Bio- 


Cc' 


^\ 


0 


..'■i  < 


'puIoiM,  ( as  we  fee  in 
It  our  Metropolis  chal- 
account.  What  fomc 
number  of  Coaches  in 
ho'  I  am  apt  to  believe 
ccount. 

is  featcd  in  a  moft  lie-  Swiat 
generally  fix  or  feven 
ation  ParK  has  bctwixc 
,  and  about  feven  hun- 

icr  and  Icfs  dirty  than 
it  the  Name  oiLuietit,)  *™  "^ 
oble ;  they  are  enlight- 
18  hung  on  Lines.  ThcrBf^tid 
is  divided  into  three  Quimn. 
DHuining  the  four  Sub- 
fdrn'nandS.  Denii,  bc- 
one  fide,  and  Walls  an 
iTi/c,  feated  betwixt  the 
jroperly  call'd  the  IJle, 
c  beforc-mcntion'd  Ri- 
idgcs,  being  the  mod 
rd  pan  is  call'd  the  Vni- 
containing  the  Colleges 
:arning,  and  the  Fmtx- 
,  S.Michael,  S.Jaque', 

IS  the  belt  Pai^ces  aud 
:hc  three  Quarters  are 
.  Abbeys  and  Convents, 
iollegcs,  befides  i  y  Clia- 
on  (cems  to  take  up  a 
'.  The  Sfi'n  paflcs  thro' 
is  very  fwcct  and  frcfh 
ames  about  London.  So 
3W  proceed  to  give  you 

rding  to  the  firft  dclign.The  Utn 
rudurcs  in  the  World, 
:  comnleatcd,  d/^.  tliat 
the  Hotels  oiCicijui, 
fincc  built  within  the 
for  this  and  fome  other 
^  of  this  City  with  the 
IS  none  of  the  leaf):)  is 
being  certain  that  the 
in  building  of  Kiri/^jiV/M 
eat  and  magnihcent  a 
id :  Sdmc  fay  I'liilif  the 
it,  above  five  hundred 
yc^is 


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Ived  in  tlie^/e^f'  IJOl.  hv  Capf  JCx)  3f ;  Hj^ 
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rjL^ed  i^th^year  IJOl.  by  Cap^  £n2>£:  Ha^LLHY  hy  his 
TAK^T^*^  Commanl.      "  .  v 

SclA  hy   "Ler:    Selleir  an^  Cka:  Price  at  th^  ^^rmttaye   J-tairij . 


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jh^ll  hatt  Opportunity  to  oh/^r,H.  tf,^  JXipths.         Crjvrd  iS'^JS 

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ADVERT  I  SJMEISTT 

\lnthts  Ckannell  Draugkir.*^  jmatUr  Ji^urts  arttkeXUpth 
\infa.thomj  .Th^Zitttrall  or:B^CTna.n  -fyu.rrej^^w  th^.  hour  erf 
Hiirli-w-atcJr,  or  ratker  tfu,  end  of  -di4,JirtaTn  -that  J^tts  to  ttu 
Xastuttrdj  on  ihe.  da.y  of  th^  '^erw  86  lull  Mooti .  Add  iktrt  -- 
■fort  ike  -time  of  -tke  ^Moons  Soutktn^  or  jVbrthtn^  to  j^umher 
found  tiea-r  tke  place  n^here  j^ottr  Shtpp  is,  andth^Summe 
nail  J:how  voti  how  lonq  the  Tyde  trill  run  to  th^  Maftii^rds, 


hut  if  tt he  tnore  th^n  12  Suhtract  tz  th^ref^om 
TheJ^irection  oftheJiartj  jh^w  upon  iMiat potn 
Compaf?  ths  strength  cf  the  Tyde  S^ts  . 


of  tke 


yrt 


|\» 


M 


5U,.:^ 


:  1 1' 


?-ff 


.f«-» 


Vlil 


I'iM'i 

Wm 

1,1 


•f= 


— -rutn  rctij  .^  _  . 


'Mivf  mv  ifi  i^'.tni'm  ; 


fti»s* 


aiiu  11  iraucis  mc  \/aigujt  ivas  rhc  firft  Fowdct  tT%  above 


yms 


•»•* 


i 


lib  HI. 


of  France. 


723 


'''3:  r-iti.'(V' 


Ii.GirJiT.l 


IB"*  ryr 


vc.ir«agi',  luit  the  Faliick,  ii  it  now  rtands,  ounliiii 
Hircto/''.i'.-/  I.  The  Hall  filj'J  leS.-.Ue  Ae  Vent  Sw'l  , 
lorincrly  the  Hall  ot"  Aii<liciicc  for  AmlialTailiiiirs  was  I'y 
SUiyd  Me.iun  tiirn'U  ujto  aPlayhoiifc  :  On  tlic  Porclifs 
Vf.it  fiv  I'cviral  Ijirril'tiuiK,  fiiAKK'ntly  dinioiiUratiii.n 
iliat  the  V  ctu-h  wen-  .ilw.us  good  ;u  llatiiring  their  Mo- 
nar^'hs,  tho'  tlicv  thcji  did  Jiotci<ii< '  up  to  that  height  as 
they  hiM  hccii  (ifue,  in  lertuwinpthi-  liinthct  of  PiVe  /»«- 
,11  it.:i  aivl  mhtr  i'lich-hkc  blafpliiniotuEjpriMlions  tip- 
on  them.  I 'pun  r!ni  on alioii  I  lairi  forbear  to  infcrt 
three  l)illii.h<  inadi  hy  the  I'oi"  Poets,  cxceedinj;  tin 
ilii'ir  Ioti;ni.rs  ilie  Struiltiire  ic  felt : 

/^r.v,  1{fp}iu».,  nt.j;  D  mm,  I  ' ' fini  MirfcuU  Xtwuli ! 
Hex  iinim^,  l(it^iium  viriiiiK,  .ntc  Dcmui, 

Sm  O'lii %f>itcm,  mn  urhtm  f^.ni  l>,tl/et  iilUni^ 
t-'rl'/v:  bomuni,  Uemiiium  ncc  Uouim  ullti  fnntn. 

La'V  c  Os'iiiii,  li'inlniii  l.iiilnUiK,  l{:i''  Rtg' 
DigiiAjiio,  (.'o'.'u  cj!  I.'.ic  mill, I,  illc  Dec. 

All  the  Antiiiuitics  and  H^rmm  Statues,  with  a  moft  cu- 
rious Cabinet  of  I'aliitiiigs  formerly  picferv'd  here,  are 
ir.infportcd  10  Wijrillri  ;  ilirrc  are  h(.ine\cr  fimo  Piens 
Kfc  of  Ic  Hnit.'^,  and  tli.it  crk'braied  I'leec  of /'iii// J',  r- 
II, /l\  Wcddiiv^  of  Crihi,  prrfentcd  to  the  King  by  the 
•Sin.ito  ot  /'c/,,,r;  forilic  Si'  ji,  in uhofc  Chuuh  it  Hood 
I'll  tlij  .Miar,  huiiii;  u.jd  the  l.iinc  to  tUc  hetn''  King, 
the  Senate  hcirnin  of  it, to  eliecK  thcfc  inirccnary  Monks, 
prcl'cnfcd  It  to  tho  King. 

Thrii  .Ni  idciny  (or  ilir  i-ii|tivatiii;>  and  iirrro»ing  the 
F'CJi/' Tonijuc,  iiift;tiiced  by  ihe  prcfent  Kir.f'.'s  Father, 
lonhlUng  of  fi'ty  or  hfty  tt  the  nioft  lngenioll.^  IVrlriis 
ot  'he  City,  in  kept  here  ever  fin 'c.  Many  of  ilic  .  iiief 
\rtilts  btluimiMg  to  the  King  li.ive  their  (^partlluIlt  in 
this  P.ilace;  liieit  ihiti' Painter  thin  was  Moiif  A-  It:  n, 
lincedead;  their  head  CIraver  was  (./m.,/™:  a:id  for 
SViiIptures,  Medals  and  Coin,  Monf.  /<. •,  ivliofe  two 
Jltoiliers  have  the  Iioiionr  to  (ervc  iii  the  f*ie  linploy 
nicnt  to  the  Kings  of  f^'f^/rtw./  and  'ly.iiii.  And  not  lar 
tiom  thcfe  they  fliew  you  another  fparioiis  place  call'd 
iho  ('•,-11, d  mnil'lt,  \\o\\\  with  all  fjrts  of  P.iimings, 
Tapciinc'..  aii.l  curious  Cabinets. 

The  T^'iiiliciy  is  alP>  a  part  of  the  l.our  e,  where  it  fa- 
ces the  fine  Ciardiii  of  \h<!  ihiiillnyi ;  it  was  formerly 
fiirnilh'd  with  .ibiind.mcc  of  thcbeft  Painting,  and  other 
Mov.nbles  of  the  bcif  AVoikinanniip,  which  have  been  car- 
ticd  to  Vi-if.tilhi:  That  part  which  fronts  the  Garden  is 
a  long  bc:\iitiful  piece  of  a  Fabrick  beii'iii  by  llcmy  IV, 
and  cnnipkatcd  by  tew/;  XIV.  The  Theatre  in  it  is 
exceeding  noble,  aiid  the  (iardciis  before  it  not  inferiour 
to  any  in  Uiimpr, not  excepting  even  l\rj.iilles,  the  Walks 
and  Plantations  v^'herrof  are  indeed  more  coflly,  but  not 
more  delightful  and  rcjular.  At  the  lower  end  of  it 
flands  a  noble  Statue  of  Vtrity  ca^  icd  off  in  the  Anns  of 
I'lme,  with  this  Infctiption; 

Opiit  Petri  it  Fr.inl^f.vilU  Ccmcr*ccnJSt,  Ann.  1609. 

There  are  divcfs  cjcccllcnt  Pieces  rxtam  of  this  great 
M.iftcr. 

Tlic  Royal  Palace,  call'd  P.i/.m  I{oyAle,  docs  alfolelong 
to  the  King,  being  the  ordinary  Kclidcncc  of  the  l>iikc 
of  Or/riM/,  the  King's  only  Biother,  when  in  Town ; 
it  is  rompos'd  of  two  fair  Courts,  with  a  delicious  Gar- 
den behind  it ;  Cardinal  Hjil'Hcii  was  the  Founder  of  it, 
who  alfo  built  here  a  Theatre  on  purpofc  forTrag.-dics, 
of  which  he  was  a  i',i  cat  admirer  ;  luit  lince  Voiicie  had 
liberty  to  ii\  his  Co.ncdies  there,  and  after  his  death  the 
Opera's  were  ailed  in  the  fame  Theatre. 

The  I'Liie-J^pynl  u  a  vart  Square,  open  towards  the 
Street  of  S.  Ilcmir,  intended  chiefly  for  the  King's  Statue, 
which  is  ti>  be  put  in  the  middle,  for  which  rcalbn  they 
have  dcmolilli'd  the  Hctcl  Ji  Vciutojme,  and  niin'd  the 
Convent  of  the  Capuchins. 

Near  this  is  another  Struflurc  call'd  le  I'nU.ii  hrlrr,  dc- 
lii^nd  for  a  library,  but  fince  turn'd  into  two  Acade- 
!i.ies,  -  ;^.for  Architcrturcand  Painting  ;  the  lirlk  creiifed 
by  Monf.  Cdlbtrt  ;  \Unfiid,  Pet  Milt,  BlomL-l  and  FeLli.n 
were  Members  of  It ;  they  meet  two  or  three  times  a 
week  to  conUilt  about  the  moft  cations  Modols  in  Atchi- 
tedurc  that  c.inLe  contri'''d.  That  of  the  Painters  ac- 
inowledgcs  Monf  .Vch-  ;,  Stxrctary  of  State,  for  its  Foun- 
der, but  Monf  Cvllift  for  us  Reltorcr  ;  of  this  M.  Ic  Brim 
their  great  Painter  w.is  Prelident.  They  keep  here  good 
ito'c  of  Original  Pnimint;s  of  fomc  of  the  bell  Maltcrs, 
.VatiKS,  Bill'iinisof  .1:1  uii.  i\f<mAii  Scidpfire  tJ  dc(ignb),-  ; 
Lc!:dri  ■vtii'ii,  tlr'y  li'ie  every  day  fome  ciean-liin'i'd 


t't  r  t  ii 
M  k*  II. 


■  H  •el.(« 

Ml  r. 


W,  above  direhimlfiei 

yc^ts 


M.I n  or  WDman.whocitpofciheiiifelvtiinakeJ  to  their 

vie  IV. 

The  Hoiif  known  by  tlur  Name  of  the  Cibintt  tl'i  l{'y  Tk.-  Kin't 
'  ontaiml  formerly  great  (lore  of  cini'His  Piilhiivs,  Medals,'-''""" 
Agates,  and  fiKh-likeKarities,asalli)  ilic  .hiUi-ii^  fuunil 
in  el il.L-tii  the  Firff'j  Tomb  at  i'li  nny,  with  Ins  Libf..- 
ry,  and  a  . (jnliderabic  Colleif'ion  of  M.<nult:ipts,ainoni; 
which  w.-<s  St.t>/irMNs  Woik,  liouyht  thiilicr  from 
St.  /..•iiin//,f's  l.ibtary  at  Vhienu,  bit  thvll:  art  fot  llie 
mod  pan  now  at  i'  rjiiil  ei. 

The  Academy  of  S,.;Ci ices  wis  Kktwife  fuuiidel  lyTl"Au.lii 
Monf  Co'i.i;  they  .oc  nnpliiyd  in  pron  oting  M.itlie-"')  "'*'' " 
maticks,  Phyiick,  and  Natutal  Ihili  Ibphy.like  our/<'>rt/''" 
'iuiety,  which  exceeds  theirs  I  oth  iiini'nib.tof  lis  Mem- 
bers and  advaiiten  1  It  of  l.c.iri.irg. 

flu y  hive  n^aiiv  Nobliiiicn  1 1'  iifes  of  r.C'ic,  cal.'d  by 
ilieiN  IIncIi  ;  ili.-it  of  the  j;rent  Monf  Cvllc  t,i)OW  in  tin; 
pofl'ciTion  of  lilt  Marijuefs  of  S.i^nrli-i,,  is  1  very  i;f)lle 
rabriik,  and  In,  library  is  nv>\\  eji]iiii;tc,  (ijfh  for  ii» 
111  ml  er  of  good  Ho<  ks  and  curious  Mani;!'.  r.pts  ;  they 
llicu  vou  a.Mmiif  ript  liil'le  as  old  asilie  Kcign  of  (•/■/<'■  r, 
Ic  i  i,\  ..■;  Ok  famous  I  liHoriaii  Monf.  .'f  Iirti  has  al  o 
left  i!ie  Piiblifk  .vi  ixcelleiit  l.il.-.ry.  Molt  of  theit 
Noblcniens  Palaces  of  note  ..re  tiin.'lh'd  v.iili  u-iy  goo  I 
Collcilfioiis .  f  Original  Piiiturcs  by  the  ii.olt  cxcel'cnt 
hniub,  whuli  tlicy  have  purcf.i.'d  lor  a  gicat  pni  iVom 
the  covetous  I' ilium ;  among  ilicle  the  ;'.»/.•(•  M.^.;  1, 
and  ilie  H<'ul  ./■  V.^iw/c-,  delcrvc  to  be  pai:i' .'la.ly  n 
ireinl  ci'd  ;  the  hrlt  is  noble  without,  .Ti'd  ciinjiilly  liir- 
nilli'il  within  witli  St:itiies  and  Paiii'iii_t;s  I  oth  atu icn-  ai  d 
ni(  dcrn,  <  f the  hand;  of  (;iHi,i/,//,iiid"/<.-w/-i/.-,'.'ij wo  no- 
ted Ihili.Ti  Pa:nters,  lent  for  hither  npcii  that  ^c  oiint ; 
the  King  li.is  t.iki-n  the  belt  of 'cm,  jet  there  arc  niar.y 
Cabimts,  'lapelirics,  and  o;her  rich  Villi  !■  fif  Store  a;  d 
Silver,  left.  T  he  lecoiid  w.is  .1I10  excellei  t  y  well  f  r- ' 
nifli'd  wi:h  ailliirts  of  Ciirinlif.cs,  .ini  partiCidarly  wi:h' 
precious  CV'/w.r-works  of  all  lor:s,  but  liri.c  fold  or  dilin- 
butcd. 

The  l{\-(>:cr<  have  a  very  pond  I  ii'rarv,  and  fonic  cx- 

e'ldit  Paintir.gs  :  Hard  by  is  tiie  1  lolj  it.il  of  St.  I.cvpi', 

I'oi'iiilel  t'or  tl-.ofe  that  are  ii.fci,-ia  v.iih  the  Pl.igre,  by 

K.IIeisiy  IV,  but  at )  leUni  is  u'.ade  cle  of  for  the  Sickof 

thc/Zc/f/./f  /)/',». 

In  the  Street  o!  S.  Wir  if  is  an  o'd  large  Pal.".cc  bc'ong-  t*"'  p"''  '■ 
ing  to  the  Ui.:>i,i  I'no'  o{ l-'rm.r,  but  formerly  apiertain-"'"" '"'*" 
nil'  to  the  K'":;'f/  Teinfl   I  ;    it  h.as  a  conlidctabic  Re- 
venue aiinex'd  to  it.     In  the  Street  cf  ,S.  Levi<  is  a  noble 
Fountain,  r.durn'd  vvithTn'tcj.j.ind  futh-likc  other  Orna- 
ments. 

ThcT  Mrtif^n  (ic  Vill"  or  Tcimhci.fr  (lands  in  the  Place  xi,rTu-.vn. 
call'd  ihcG  eic,  built  by  K.  F.i-.iici'  I.     Neither  thcplace  hujiu 
nor  Struifiurc  are  anfwerablc  to  the  greatni'fs  of  fucli  a 
City  .IS  Phi  I!  ■  however,  there  is  a  iioMc  way  leading  to 
it,  eiilarg'd  in  167^,  with  Cawlcy-baiiks  on  both  (ides. 

The /'/.iff /(9<j/ is  a  magniticenc  Sipiarc,  near  as  fpi-rht  timi-  - 
ciousasourGif/r//.i«f(j/»,  -.''/».-;■' n'./,cnel(  s'd  with  l';'(ii;^  ,  K.  >/,  -rd 
lf'itl\i,  and  the  Platform  with  T'on  Raih  ;  the  Statue  of^'.'^^'xiit 
K  I  ewK  XIII,  fet  up  by  Cardinal  l{iiluicii.  Hands  in  the 
middle  of  it,  with  divers  Infcriptions  on  it  in  Ecmh  and 
L,ifi>i  i  thcHorfe  is  faid  to  be  the  Work  cifViiltmc  a  fa- 
jmus  Itiliitii,  who   made  it  for  K.  Hm  y  11.     The  faid 
Cardinal's  Houfo  Hands  in  the  fame  place',  having  among 
other  Curiofities  an  excellent  Collcilion  of  Paintings. 

1  he  h-tftilc  is  a  place  not  unlike  our  Towtr,  furrotindcd  The  Btfi'.it^ 
svith  a  plain  Wall  and  eight  antique  Turrets,  and  fervcs  ' 

fiir  the  lame  ule,  vi^.  for  a  Magazine  and  a  Prifon  for 
Prifoners  of  Quality. 

1  here  is  another  very  gooil  ^^•fcnal  not  far  from  this.Th'A'fei*'- 
afpacious  Pile  of  Building,  thrie  great  Couits  and  a 
Garden  ;  the  Portal  is  fupported  by  Cannons  inftcaJ  of 
Pillars,  with  this  Infcription  in  Capitals: 

.•Etni:  I'.ec  Hcnricol'.ilc.tni.i  t-t/tiniiijh.if, 
I'cln  Vigi'.'Ucci  deb:tl.itt,ra  fioora. 

Here  many  Workmen  arc  imploy'd  by  the  King,  to  caft 
Statues  and  other  Works  of  Metal. 

The  Abbey  of  St.  r/.-foiVc ,  in  the  pcffellion  of  the  Citnmi  tHc  aMkj 
/{r^iiltir  of  S.  Aujiir,  is  onc  of  the  moll  ancient  Founda-  ot's,  Via>iTt. 
tior.s  in  Pnnt ;  it  has  a  good  Library,  and  fomc  Manu- 
Icriprs,  and  Students  are  pcnuittcd  to  make  ule  of  them 
three  times  every  week.    The  noted  Mr.  SuwrfW/belong'd 
lioth  to  thisHoufe  and  Order. 

The  Jurdin  Hsyalo:  Phyfick-Cf.'dcn  (of  which  Mr.  'it'^J^'^ 
TiTwcr,  an  excellent  AnatoiiiilV,  vvas  Surveyor)  is  main-    "  ^' 
tain'ii  at  the  King's  change,  and  Botanick  Lc^ures  are 
kept  there  during  the  beft  feafon  for  Plants  ;  it  is  fomc- 
thing  longer,  but  not  broader,  than  that  of  Oi/fx/.  There 
alio  belongs  to  it  x  very  gcod  Anatomy-School,  (tor'J 

with 


;  4 


v% 


J^. 


Dr.  ISonhiei^lls'beJcriptm 


Lib 


III 


H.i'(ilnl  cf 
L'llruy. 


TtW  |(n»i| 

II  .||,U   1       t 


<   .■■S' 


with  Skelcroi...  nt' Animali,  ami  sinprgtlic  ri-lt  wiihom 
of  4  very  ISt-pi'  l!l*pha»l«'.  iji  tlie  Rinj>  1 1  .>Uoi>.itiiry  cury 
(nilv  it.iJmicirJ  t<>  lie  thcOpvr4ti<Yi\i,  jii>i  tlic  McJuinrv 
iiliiiii-  Hire  afr  Ivllnw'j'ilponrlk  fciw. 

Nc4riti»r1ie  tfipiinl  G^n^r.il,  as  ilicy  lall  it,  a  v.ilt 
IMcor'Biiililings,  llnirtTd  iii  u'Kl.by  CUlinal  m.^i  i", 
aiVl  roiiftinihjj'near  lix  tHoiifami  t'cuir  Poinlf,  wl»-«»f 
jinploy'.l  licrc'indivcriforn  of  \»Cork,  ami  whifii  fttk, 
\^e\\'  iDokM  Mir.  »  '., ' 

MM  r(«».        Aiuiihcr  ot'ilicir  Hofpiral?  i<  that  c.ill'd  HottI  Oini,  r\ 
very  larpc  UiiilJmg,  but  iicitlier  li.uuKom  itwAttranrdi- 
inr\  coiivciiieut,  kin^  (bineiinietoiereicjwcled  wiihSiik. 
and  tni>  I  Solely  built  I'lc  lOViiid  al-oiit  it.    As  it  it  (Ik-  i  liirf 
Hol(itnI  in  l',:n,  for  the  .Slfk,  the  Nmi'.  "fS.  .Iijhn  .lie, 
oMi  rd  in  leiiil  Jiid  liick  after  them,  whiili  they  do  wiihi 
U)  iiiii.li  tetideinelj  functinir^.  that  they  dnnt    .irciiveh 
to  reuirn  to  ilie  Niiniicvy  ;  ftir,  nut  lonn  before,  a  een.iiii 
l<,//'.»i«l.ein;4rcc.)VLT'd  by  thooareof  his  ('rriiy  Niiile,] 
niiilc  Ihifr  lo  I  any  her  away  uiihmu  l<eini{  ever  heard  ot 
rtiiee:   The  dinger  and  tK.ubte  ihit  in"lt'  iiml«  K*  the| 
atten.lantu  if  tlni  Itnploymeiit,  ni.ikiii(;  ihc  finte  veryi 
meritoriuiiS'*nionmhe /{  mrtwy.j,  ihc  ladies  <f  ilii'  liill  j 
fiiul.ty  fonicMines   iinpioy  ihenifelves   m  tlufi   .u'ls  ol  i 
Piety  ;  and  it  wai  in  this  plaee  iliat  (not  long  lufure)  the 
ftutchelV  of  .V'"'  «■',  Mother  to  the  Dntchtfs  of  Uilcini, 
RO'  •'     Small-pox,  .\\\\  he.  Df.uh  into  the  baigain. 

Krit  far  thenee  in  the  HofpiLiI  ./<•  />  'f'.vin-,  where  the  : 
Fiieis  of  S.  y /'K  pcilorm  the  faifle  ( Xfleea?  the  Niiiisdo 
ill  tlie  foinu r :  Eaeh  Ronii  has  i hue  rowi  of  Beds.  I 

There  i.s  aiiotlier  Hofpital  in  I'.i  h  they  ftile  tm  ln<u- 
'1./,  beeaufeonly  fueh  ab  arc  paft  Cure  are  admitted 
iiit  1  ic. 

Hi  t  what  exceeds  all  tlir  reft  i«,  th*  Uotel  I^ul  <l"  '»- 
'  vi/ .i'S  ni  the/(  )<:/  ll'''l-ii.:l  for  m.aim'd  Soldiers,  or  thofc 
I'cn.lorM  iinfervieetbli.  by  age,  founded  upon  the  lame 
Dclii;;!  a<  our  C^cl/'cii-ll'J.'i.i.',  bmit  at  the  prefent  King's 
ihar.;e,  from  lijc^  to  167S.  The  whole  .Striidturc  is 
romrtis'd  of  five  Qmdrangles,  one  large  one  in  the  mid- 
dle, ilank'dvMili  two  (iiherlquare  nncsoiicaih  fulejWith 
ri.!M'<ati,l  Cor.idors  or  (".alleries  round  ihen»  all;  the 
ivholc  I  ilri'k  being  of  a  hewn  Stone,  make?  n  very 
r.»li|c  appcir.iiAe.  Tlic  Kitihin  is  very  large  and  haiid- 
fom,  and  111  till  II  Refectories  (  where  the  Sc  Klicrs  rat) 
on  fee  moil  of  the  Sieges  tindertaken  in  the  la:e  Wars 
ly  the  t'i-nci;  painted  on  tiic  Wall-s.  Th •  Apothe -arys 
Shop  be'ong'iig  to  il,is  place  is  the  beft  eoiitn\'d  and  as 
well  turnilh'd  as  any  I  ever  met  with  in  all  my  Traicls. 
"(lie  Soldiers  are  .'.11  ended  here  l^y  the  Sifters  of  ,S.  /..r^.oi/,. 
Conliileringthc  freedom  allow'd  to  Strangers,  to  be  pic- 
fent  ai  their  Operations  perfurni'd  in  all  their  Holpital^ 
«he  advantage  of  their  Chymieal  leisures,  Pliylick-i 
(iarilen,  ard  f  juent  praflile  in  Anatomy,  I'vi'i  feeiiis 
the  n'rit  airomplilh'dSihool  for  50U11JJ  Ph)ficians,  to  Vie  ^ 
preferM  ill  this  refpcift  ro  Lcjiioi,  I'.i.lii.:,  •'^mifcU.fr,C.im- 
hiiii^ie,  and  O\for,lit  felf.  i 

Tlic  Houfe  known  by  the  Name  of  the  (Ubc'ini,  in  the  | 
.Subi'rbiof  S.  MamS,  was  formeily  famous  for  the  i>u-| 
king  ind  dying  of  the  lx;fl  Scarlet  Cloths,  bit  now  divers 
ibns  of  the  bettWorkmenarc  iinploy'd  htre.ai  the  King's 
ton  and  profit,  in  making  ilie  fined  Tapeftry,  Plate, 
Mofaic,  lion,  Copper  and  Btafs-XTorks,  Siafiiary,  Scul- 
pture, \\n\\  roidcries,  G?i .  Thefe  Suburbs  have  a  Chuich 
*.'iti.-.l'cd  to  S.  MvccX,  wher«;  you  fee  the  Tomb  of  the 
not'  d  P-tei  l.Mnbnr.l, 
■flpcfniv  r-  The  l^nivcrfity  ot*  Pfrr,  wheh  makes  up  one  third 
"j  p.irf  of  the  whole, is  wo'th  theCuriofity  of  aTrlvcIler  ; 

iliey  make  it  as  ancient  as  C.!'.i'les  the  Gi c/ti,  and  fay  it 
wa.s  eiKoir.pafsd  wiih  a  Wall;  hence  it  isth.it  they  cele- 
brate a  certain  Day  to  his  memory,  when  all  the  Heads 
cf  the  Univeriity  meet  at  the  C.f  !!e|e  of  Ntiinrre.  For- 
meily  the  I.'iiiserfity  of  P/jih  had  more  Colleges  and  Stu- 
dents, the  niiipber of  the  firft  (where  publick  Excrcifes 
arc  p.Tfoim'd )  is  at  prefent  reduc'd  to  eight  or  nine, 
among  which  the  So- hiine,  the  Ciillegc  4ii  I'hjfii,  that  of 
Xnv.i-if  and  '.'•  Hi'c  wt  arc  the  chiefeft:  They  had  alfo 
formerly  the  Privileae  of  being  excinpted  both  from  the 
Civil  and  Crinr.iial  JurifJiiSion  of  P<ir»,  but  lJ)at  is  little 
rcgarJed  now. 

Thcchief  things  profcfs'd  here  are  Divinity,  Phyfick, 
Law,  and  Arts,  or  Philofophy  ;  for  each  of  thefc  they 
chufe,  four  times  a  Year,  a  iQilm  cr  Profeffor :  The  Scr- 
lipvnr  and  the  College  ol' SavArrt  arc  the  moll  coiifiderable 
for  Divinity.  The  Schools  for  the  Civil  Law  are  in  the 
*  H.i'  ,h  tieivr.r,  lately  new  moJ«l"d  by  the  King's  Orders. 
T'tic  Pltyficians  have  a  fair  Aaitomical  Theatre  in  th« 
f{uc  t/c  Roiurht' lo ;  and  iheir  College  cal I'd  ilegu^treKi- 
ti/m,  (i.  e.  of  four  Nationi)  I't.  ihofe  of  fMwce.Pi'ciji- 
i/v,  .V;|7R<»^  ajidOVrmii'^,  uJcdicateJ  to  (heir  raculty 
of  Arts. 


I 


TXt  Oili.iit/'. 


The  Sorhttiitt  has  got  lU  Name  frimi  Utir'  .<<■  Sa.  ,'•  i.nr 
Its  Foiuklcr,  Ariiieriyapl.iinanJ  .iidinai^  Fat-ri' k,  l-nf ''*-'"*• 
now  nirnM  imi)  a  iiui;niriuiit  .Strijv:»iir«j,t|i.eflv  by  die 
laic  of  Cardinal /((V/V'V«  ;  it  liaj  alway*  U'l  n  taiiiou«ii  1 
itj  learnril  lV)ttl»,r»,fM-rfinki'  its  tirll  H.iundatmii.v  li  di 
was  imdcithe  KeiunofS  /  -ire,  .is  ilieliUctiptinn  im  i 
Ural's  Plate  in  the  C)u  1.  Ii  toditii.*  ; 

l.uMiciii  \rx  r,rti:cnnni,  fil  i/ut  rt/W.V/tM /,  i;  0#wii(( 
Sail- 1 4  circit  An  .  Domini  MCCI.ll. 

The  ProfelTirs  ami  Snidenis  are  lod^'d  in  the  .^partroint* 
about  tile  j;riai  Ci>ia,!raiii;le. 

riir  lilraiv  IS  ki  pt  III  a  handfom  aivi  lof\  Room,  1  ilur,., 
miieh  eiiCH\^'.l  by  the  lilieiality  of  tlie  l'a:J  Cinliiul, 
el[Hiially  with  foiiie  Manulinptj,  ililtu  i;nilli'il  uitli  In^ 
.^nivi  upon  'em.  Anumy  otiici  mi,, nn  l'iices,iluy  ilu  w 
you  two  l,ir.;e  Voliinies  of  (  It  ,  an  old  Ttanllatu  n  m 
aniiipiaied  i'cii.h,  wriitiii  in  ihi  Keivn  of  C'.ri.i  V, 
enibi  Ihlh'il  with  I'.tnmngs  ui  Mauatiire  on  Velluin,wlii.  h 
Art  has  la-n  I'll  about  two  hundred  Years  fimv.  They 
have  good  Itore  of  Divinity  Works,  ard  all  TranlLitio.,; 
I'f  the  llihle.  I  he  I'lillure  of  the  Cariliiul  ihcit  Uiiie. 
fu'tor  hani'.s  at  one  end  of  the  R<  oni,  at  Kn;<th,  in  hi. 
Habit;  and  at  the  other,  his  BulUiiii  in  I'lals,  done  Iw 
the  txecdeiit  hand  of  I'l  ini.  The  Faduis  and  Sehool- 
I'lMnesare  re;.;ularly  pl.ie'd  one  after  .-iioil;er,\vuhtheir 
rcfpetlive  .ImiotiUu'i  in  the  rows  uiideiiKaih. 

.\fter  thiy  have  froiuentul  the  publuk  I  edlures  forrVrnt. 
three  Yeais.tliey  ,ire  iiualihed  Pu  the  Degree  ot  i',ati.ht«  S'"'. 
lors,  who  svearlamliskinsand  Tippets  like  our  Bat.  helurs 
of  Arts  at  OxjoiJ;  after  two  Years  more,  they  niay  be 
promoted  fo  the  Degree  of  licentiates,  who  geiicia'ly 
arcthcOppontnis  to  i'uch  as  take  the  Degree  of  Do^ikoti. 
Iwasprei'ent  at  lomc  of  their  publkk  Ljiercifis  and  Di- 
fnmaiirns,  which  were  maiiigd  with  a  gre.K  deal  of 
decency  and  01  Jir.  The  Subjc^s  on  whkhmcft  jjeiie- 
raliy  ihiv  e\Tuile  ilienifelvcs  are,  the  Sacrament,  tl-f 
1  ranfubllantiaiiiii,  Tiiii.tv  and  lii.arnatioii,  which  in 
the  /(nffl.in  Chur.:h  being  Imk'd  iipi.n  .".s  the  fo!e  C)b;ii> 
of  Faith,  even  in  cvirradietioii  to  Ser.fe  ami  Kcati  n,  I 
could  nut  I'l't  ."lui.  i.c  to  hear  the  Opponents  urge  of  on- 
times  fuch  tilings  as  aie  accounted  and  declai  J  hcriiual 
anifn_.;'ein. 

IheOdlegc  of  Sav.fie,  the  ni'xt  in  rank,  .ickiww- Thr  c;-^, 
Icilges  King  Pl-:itf  tie  V.nr  and  his  Queen  fi  r  its  Foi  11-  ''"^""«. 
tiers,  as  the  Iiilcription  under  ihtir  Statues tcltilies.  For- 
merly none  but  Noblemens  Children  were  admitted  h  re, 
but  now  all  fnr  s,  without  dillinillion.  They  b.avc  f.ut 
Piofelfors  in  Divinity,  ^inH  the  Archbilhop  ol  r.ir.i  isl're- 
Hdrnt  of 't.  In  ici.^.  the  Magiftr.itcs  of  Pi^'i'  foimdeil 
an  annual  Par.eg)ri<k  for  this  prefent  Kin^  cinS.  tfir/j's 
Dav. 

ThcColleRC  </.-  lUrcnrt  is  a  large  Struclire,  near  thcj,^'^'/;' 
JoiiijiKi-,  where  Cf  iicimul  ficicifes  ."uc  held  for  infcrinur 
Forms  of  .Students  in  Logick  aiid  Philcfophy  ;  they  print 
their  Thffes,  and  difpute  categorically, withcul  confining 
theiiifelves  ftridly  toSyllugillical  Rules. 

The  College  'ii  Plc]J:i  was  reftor'd  by  Cardinal  i^/VZ-ThfC  i^ 
lieu,  being  as  it  were  the  Nurfery  of  the  Soibcnw,  who  '''" 
always  put  a  Governour  of  theii  own  College  over  it. 
The  Faculty  of  .Arts  for  the  four  Nations  is  a  different 
Foundation  from  the  College  of  the  .;;<.t/i*  iV,!//!)*//,  thofc 
Artifts  havijic  peculiai  Houfci  allotted  'em,  and  tliuie 
each  svery  Year  a  Prefident  of  theirown  N.Uioii. 

The  College  of  the  .juntif  K.muis  acknowledges  liKj^-^'J'" 
Cardinal  M.i:^^iiii  for  its  Fotinder  ;  the  Portal  hath  tliissijn, 
Infcription : 

7«/.  M^.:^<iri>, :    S.  II  E.    Cud. 
BaJiUcam,  W  Cfiiiu.if. 

F.C.. /.MDC.LXL 

It  has  a  double  Court,  and  a  j/pod  Library  of  ilic  Cirdi- 
nal's  own  CoIIeifiion,  which  is  open  to  every  body  ai 
certain  hours  in  (he  day.  The  number  intended  by  tin; 
laid  Cardinal'-s  Will  were  lixty,  ti,;.  fifteen  from  about 
I'ietierol  and  the  aeljaccnt  parts  of  Iiih,  tifrcen  (V-r  the 
Aljatlan  Youth  of  Gtrmi-.m ,  nveiity  foi  thofe  gf  the  jViv 
Citi'jueJIs  in  the  Ktthoi.mils,  and  ten  fi)i  /<»»/' i/iM  and 
Cnttlotiit ;  but  neither  the  S/iH^/«r  nor  ItiJUii.iiou  it  com- 
pleated  yet.  As  the  DofUu  of  the  Sitlum-e  att  Gcvcr- 
noursof  thisColIege,  lo  their  Books  in  the  Library  treat 
of  the  Canon  and  Civil  Law,  ini.\'d  wuh  aLuiidaiKC  uf 
School- Divinity-men. 

The  C.rlle^c  4'>.i/,  founded  by  P'iKcis  \.  foi  Law,  FI'O-  ^ '  j" 
fick,  Withematicks,  ..'nd  the  Oiien.,il  Languages,  was    '' 
carried  on  further  by  K.  Han)  IV,  A/.u/  ./•  .^iclnii,  and 
tfi?// XIII, 'liu'  not  bioughi'o  perfcilion  ;  ihe  Prt/fjjt'i 

receive 


r%.^.i.a^.i2.^  'imtM^mt 


titTiii  11  lib.  in. 


of  France. 


725 


IVi 


(ml   ]{»0f'  ,if  $''!<  lilt 

mlin»r>  Filrruk,  l"ir 
oaiirc.cli.iflv  by  iho 
Iw.iy.  Ui  M  laiiiouJli  I 
irU  Foum^itiim.vlmli 
IS  thclnUiil'tii^n  »»  A 


Ui  fllflliltt.l  t' »'  O**"". 

LCI  II. 

Jn'J  iiuhc  A)'arnnm» 

loin  aivl  lofi^  Ri>oni,''iitn.| 
ut'  tlio  UJ   Ciuluiul, 
,  ililtii  j;imli'il  "ill\liH 
11,.  lis  l'iiccs,ilHy  lliiw 
ill  oli\  Tta'i'.la'.hii  III 

II  Kiirii  »t  Ort^.f  V, 
;!tiirconV'.-llum,wliKh 
rill  Years  liiui-.  Thiy 
ks,  .iinl  allTr-inllatioi.) 
c  Oardinul  tliiit  Biiii. 
I  oiu,  ,>i  Uii'^ili,  in  !i, 
(Uimiii  I'iiiVs,  ilt)ni  Iw 
W  Fa'liiis  .mil  Siluiul- 
jftcr  .-.lunl.cr.wuhtliiir 
ViiuU'iiiiaOi. 

III  iniMiik  I  rflurc^  fofT'if  •  n,. 
the  DcRricot   Batcht«  B"-«. 

lUH'tslikcuurRatilu'lurs 
ars  miirc,  tiny  may  '. 0 
nitiaifs  who  Rciicn  ly 
•  the  I  'I'prcc  of  Hotlluri. 
HukKicrcifis  an^l  l>i- 
1  witii  .1  t;n.-.^t  ileal  of 
Ih  on  wliiihiTirrt  Kciif- 
ri-,  tlic  SaLr.iiTicm,  t^c 
il  lii>atnati<)»,  whxli  in 
1  ii|.(,ii.-'.stlii;  lo'iOL'i''^ 
to  Sir.fc  ana  Ri'.ili_n,  I 
I  Oj^l  ononis  iitgcot'tf!!- 
cd  and  JicUi  Jhcnucl 

Mrxt  in  r.ink,  acki»v»-Tir  01-^, 
hi'i  Qiici-n  t;  I  nsFoMi-""^""' 
LiiSiaiucstiHilics.  For- 
ilieii  were  adinitteJ  I'  i.-, 
iiikion.  Tliey  I'.avc  f.-ui 
U.hbilliof  ol  I'.ir.'iisl'rc- 
iftraics  of  /''iri'  foimJcil 
rifcnt  King,  DO  S.  Lfir/j  s 

large  StrufliTC,  war  tlio n',^^''' 
.I'cs  .-Ml' hold  fotinfciidiir 
iJ  Pliik-fojhy  ;  they  prim 
ically,  wiihciui  confining 
.1  Rules.  ,     ^ 

Ib.r'd  by  Cardinal  V/-]^,',.'!' 
fry  of  the  Soibmnc,  who  "  ' '" 
»  own  Culkgc  over  it. 
r  Nations  is  a  diffcrenl 
the  .Jii.Uit  S,ttioni,lht!(c 
allotiul  'em,  aiiJ  v-laiie 
iKirowiiK.Uic.n.  ^-rr., 

,.,/,.»;  .idiiwledBcsUicT»-^«:,.Jf 
Jcr  ;  tlie  Por:al  h*ih  uiiss.jr., 


CJ..BII. 


receive  tlicir  Salaries fiom  rhe  King,  wiiliouf  any  dcrtn- 1     In  the  Momrtery  of  tJie  luoln  ,  U  to  Ic  fem  the  Mn-  TV  r.,.u„ 
dance  on  the  Univerlity.    It  ii  Uattd  iKar  St.  ?<w  »  nnmcnt  of  ;/n;i„/t/,  ,ho  lalk  I'r  nee  of /),f>(//'i./i-.  who"-"""'"' 
.^fr«/andihcG>lleneofC/iw/i»rt».  |ha  inf;  lu.Iiliif,  fold  tlii,  I'rineii  aliry  to  /'i//  rfc  f^i'.iV, 

The  Ij.fjfl}  H!i»iiti-f<>tl.click.'  l»sc  a  gooi!  Nunnery  and  rmliraJiiji  a  MonaKual  I. it.  ai  / -(.Hr.bciinc  fnU 
'iiiH  Oinvcnt  of  the  HtncUttifi  in  r.iu'/.foi'iidcd  in  ii''S7'  to  1..  J'rior  o»  ilii;i  Convent,  aiui  alurwardj  Patriarili  of 
In  thcNiiniK-ryiiunyyouiij;I.adiiiof  Popilli  Pareni.ijic    ;/,.r  ,,4  ,>,  »<  tlic  Iiiliii|)tii  tmlLs  yo.i. 
arc  educated.  |     Tlie  CInirili  oj'tlic  Ci.///f.',;  j  i»  tor  jrj  .Anti.imtv  not_,    _ 

Anunip  their  Churches, thcCatliedralc»ll'd.V/Irfrf.'»minteriour  to  .iiy  in  V.i.,,,  bcinp  fii|i<oi.'d  to  lu\c  l>ecno,''.ct'r'..- 
ilullni){es  the  M\  rank,  an  aiuuiuc  CwAict  $/n<.((.'  ,  f^iumlcd  l<y  S.  Ooih/j  ;  it  nowrniiiairj  ih.  Hi  iit  of  the'. -i  i"f«- 
uunpleited  atl'eicral  tiints,  iiiote  Urongthaii  noble,  a  |(!rtat  iHrrxi,-,  and  h.is  dr  eis  exullent  niodirii  I'am*'"" 
very  atiiicnt  Bilhopruk,  founded  (as  ihiy  lay)  b\S./J'- |tinpi  .ind  other  Oiiiamints  within.     'Ih.itiaUd  V 1!  .U 
nil  not  loni{  after  the  ArollKs  time,  but  made  an  Arrh-  p  .i.visbotha  nu  d.Mi  riirtitmi  jn.indSrriiitiire.afir  the 
birtio|.iKk   nrt  till  l«i3,  by  I'ope  ■; '//oi  VIII.     In  the  .ItiUin,  Kmndol  |.\  Q.  uiii  W. ./ of  ,;.i'/./ ■,  upon  the  im. 
QiiMeyoiifec  dncrs  pood  l'iece»  of  Paiiumg  and  iwh  r.imloiis  IJirtli  fas  they  (tile  it;  of  ihii  pufui!  Uine,  af- 
Tapeltry,  and  abundanec  ot  Cold  and  .Silitr  Plate  lor  .tcr  (he  had  been  nun led  il  Years:  Hirlleait,  as  ali'o 
ihcir  Altars:  It  has  aUmt  titty  Canons  bcloiiping  to  it,  tlut  of  our //iv/-//^  Af,„/-i  I)ntihelsofo,,,-,i.  ,  Ik-,  m- 
among  whiih  wajoneethe  fainous Hillotian  I'oi/),);:ih/- jtomli'd  hcic.    'llic  Aliiti  and  Ciif  lif  are  cxiicding  fine, 
tiui  I'r'emifn,  whole  Tomb  i>  to  be  fcen  in  one  of  the  and  upon  the  l'i,/,i/  you  lee  ihelc  worJi, 


little  Chapels 

The  next  is  the  Tff:<it!  Church  ;  on  the  Front  of  their 
College  you  fee  thele  words  in  Capitals,  C  Hr^mvi  l.i.J  - 
vici  M'ltni-     This  Society  was  lirlt  iiiiiodiK'd  into  Pi"  if 


Tij.i  iiitJitHti  riiglni<i,  Mrtii, 


tMi>«' 


•  ari 


h^'l 'he  Nuns  ate  of  noble  cTtradion,  and  ihiifc  a  Lidv 
hyJiiPr.itf,  who  prcfided  at  the  Conneil  ot  T..«r  foti  AM tis every  thr.e  years:  Ma  lain  /■■;,.;.?.<■■  ,  once  the 
F't'icr,  and  afterwards  prov'd  a  preat  BenefaOor  to  them,  Kind's  Midri  (s,  recreated  to  this  Nunnery,  to  do  Pennance 
as  well  3s  that  famous  and  unfortunate  Minilki  ol  State  tor  Im  pnll  Miliarriagcs. 

Monf  V-'h.furt.    1  he  Libi  iry,  wh  di  was  his  Gifr,  is  a       In  the  anticnt  Abbev  of  .S.f;-r/»«.'n  ate  the  Tombs  of^l'^  '*'-'•' 
»cry  pood  one,  both  fur  numtur  of  IJooks  and  Maim-  many  nfihcir  ancient  Kings,  who  usM  to  brbun.dl.cc,'^*'"' 
feripts,  atiiung  which  are  many  Piatrjlttiit  and  Joc/'wi.ih  betijic  the  time  of  tlii>  Inroads  made  I7  tlic  i\p./'i-,)  Nii- 
Authors.  jtions,  as  of  fate  they  do.it  St.  Deni.i.     Tlv.tof  (■/(/v.!,- 

Thele  Fathers  have  another  Coilcpc  in  the  Street  of  has  only  thcfc  few  wotJs,  in  a  »cty  old  CharaiiUr,  en  a 
S. //h'/'i".',  the  Chiirih  whereof  i.s  aiiapiiilieent  inuderii 
Strurturc,  carried  on  it>  part  byCaiilmal  l{icl'lic!i,  under 
the  Rcii;n  of  K.  /(ivxXIlI,  whofe  Heart  is  entomb'd 
here,  as  well  as  that  of  Hetiry  J--  ft'i'i/wi  Prince  of  Cm/.'. 

'Ihcy  have  lately  built  another  in  the  Suburbs  ofS.f.'-  But  that  this  tvasbiit  pan  (  f  Ins  Tomb,  is.fMdrnt  frcni 
ttiitin,  call'd  the  ScvitiAtrs,  the  Chiitch  whereof  is  but,  the  Inluiption  oiiu  broken  ToniLltone  duji  up  llinc  in 
firill,  but  the.^rchitcduic  nioft  excellent  ;  it  was  built  |aiiotherpiatc  ; 
at  ihe  iharpe  of  Monf.  S'cyei  Secretary  of  State 


plain  Stone, 

/^c.v  Cljiipcriciii  Ice  ttglliir  L.t;i.tc. 


TntOimll 
5(5.  uw 


Hi: i.icrt  Cl-ilp:. iciii  E,-,.,  j,i,m  i^i-.v. 
J-go  Chilpericiii  Fian  0  vtu  /( .\ prcitr  it  tu.l:  in  .f.:cri,i.m 
n^i  ni.f'crenihr  rff.tim.i. 

Qieen  Ti ,-.//; (Ci/i-,  who  died  in  601,  u  alio  emonib'J 


The  Church  of  S.  Gtnniete,  with  its  Regular  Canons, 

is  laid  to  have  been  founded  by  King  Can',  who  lias  .\n 

old  Tomb  here,  which  has  liccn  cmKllilh'd  of  late  years,  j 

for  they  have  put  on  his  Head  a  Crown  with  a  llcvcr  ./." 

Luce,  w  hercas  thefe  Arms  were  not  til!  h  np  after  ns'd  by 

the  Crown  of  Fan.-f;  juft  as  in  fome  other  PopilhO)iin-  here;  and  (.';/. /^i«;,  ai.il  ihckiond  Son  toCA./;;i»ii,  ot 
tries  I  have  obferv'd  our  Saviour  painted  with  Heads  and  thi:fiiic\.-,MiMiiili  hisFather.wnhiheuAViits.  Among 
^  Rofary  in  hit  hands.  They  h.tvc  put  a  modern  In-'ihe  ir.vlcm  Nlimiir.enn  lure,  arccluetly  remarkaMe  tluc 
f'cription  uj'on  the  old  King's  Tomb.  iofrhe  l)ukeof/'-.«    ,",  riince  of  B  m/dw,  Natuial  Son 

ji,7„,l,,r  But  the  thief  Ornana-nt'of  this  Church  is  iheTombof  of  King  //v/u  IV,  wliiuas  Bilhop  and  Abbot  of  S.'>f'- 
Pii  i>i>/  that  great  i/fwi'j  Philulopher  Ort  C'.i'/cj ;  it  has  two  In-  "'.ii",  bur  aftcru aids  nliiiiiiilhing  the  Monalhtal  ftate, 
firiptions,  OIK  in  f/Jw/j  Vtrfo,  tl;c  other   in  Latin,  as  married  the  Ihirchil's  of  ,?«//i.    flcrc  is  a!fo  intcr'd  the 


f 


^.  r..  Cud. 

munf. 

oJ  Library  of  ihc  Cardi- 
s  open  to  every  body  ai 
number  intended  by  the 
ti;;.  fifteen  from  aboiii 
of  Jtnh,  tifreen  for  llic 
;my  for  thofe  of  the  X'» 
nd  ten  fi)v  l{hfj<iui  and 
t)irc  nor  J';/'i'.'i'"'<"'  i»'"Oi'>- 
,f  ilie  S,r'.l>ue  an-  Givcr 
Books  in  the  Library  tie .u 
Bii.\'d  with  abundaiKC  uf 

l'iii).cis  L  fo:  Law,  ri.y,: 
Oiieiv.al  Languages,  sias 
IV,  A;-ii/  ./•  McMi.il,  and 
pcrfedion  ;  ihc  S'xjcjji," 
rcciive 


fuliuws  i 

lil-NATVS    DES    CAtirr.S. 

Virfufrr,  Titiiloi  i^inniiim  tciio  I'liiiofophiirum 
t^nliilis  fencrc,  Armoricui  gcntr,    I'm cni.m  0> i^'iie 
In  Ctlliii,  yitxix  flitiiuit. 
In  I'.tnnrni.'i,  mi'rs  tiifruit. 
In  B.ttmii  I'hili'lopl-ui  Heiiluil, 
In  Siiecia  1  cc.irui  occiib:iir . 
Tmti  Viri  I'rrtii/nJ  Hrliqiii.is 
Citlliarum  Pocrlehii  June  LegattiJ 

Pen  III  Cl:miit 
Clirijlin.e  S.ipifntiffimx  Hrf^in.t,  Supienrui'i  Am,itiit,i, 
Inviicre  unit  po/iiir,  ncc  vinJicare  Piliix, 
ScM  ijiiibiii  li  itit  ci.wnlitriii  honmi^iii 
Pere^rin.ti  i.-    .<•  m.i«./<:./r  inviiiii 

Ainin  Dvniini  i6",o.  nicnjc  Feb.  10.  xif.tii  <;4. 
Tnndemprji  ftpton  (J  deam  .Inms 
Ingr/iti.im Cluiflii-.niffimi  R^iii 
LuAoi  ici  Occinii-Quniti 
Viitrum  InJif^niumCiiltoin,  Lj  l{cmu>irr/:.'orii ; 
Prociirnnte  Pctro  Ddlibnt, 
Sffu'.chri  pio  (^  amico  vioLucre 

P.ttri.c  HpiiMt.t  fiinr, 
F.t  in  ijlo  wbis  (^  yVtiiim  culmir.f  prfit,e, 
Z.'i  '/III  tituj  ,ipiid  Extcroi  otiiim  H  fnni.itn  quxper/it, 
Mcttuut  Apudjiioi  cunt  Imulf  quicjcrrct. 
Suit  ii extcrii  in  Kxemplum  &  J^.ciiircnnimf„turui. 
I    KV  KC    yiATOf{. 
Et  divinitMis  immortaiitijtfiiir  .Inimt 

Maximum  (3  chrum  tijf.-nmcm 
Adtj<xmCrcdefcJictm,nutptecibuif{fdif, 

Saint,  which' the  Fathers  ha\  ing  got  notice  of,  they  broke 

The  Apothecary's  Shop  belonging  to  the  Convent,  and  it  to  pieces. 

thcl.ibrary,  arc  neatly  difpcrs'd,  where  they  bare  divers  1      Another  of  their  publick  Stru^rcs  is  what  they  call  V*'*^ 

ancient  Buftiuns,  Coins,  Medals,  and  other  Antiquities  : '  Ic  PM.us,  becaiile  in  old  times  it  was  the  Reiidcnce  of 

Father  Mclinei  has  a  curious  Colledion  of  Rarities  of ;  their  Kings,  but  by  King  Philip  the  F/iiV  appropriated  for 

his  own;  and  the  famout  Archite*ft  Father  CV«7  was  iithc  Alfcmbly  of  their  IVIiaraent.    The  Hall  in  which 

Member  of  this  Convent.  aik-icntly  their  Kings  us'd  to  perform  their  greateft  So- 

,,  ,     .  1  leuiriijes  is  very  Ipadous,  and  aicb'd,  with  the  feveral 

VoL  II,  van  Courts 


younp  Dnke  of  lli\,rbni.  Son  of  the  prclent  K. of  ('<"'?, 
»ni\  C:;iiiii,  K.  fit  Volnn.l,  who  after  having  retipn'd  hi» 
Crown,  died  .Mil  ot  of  this  pla.e  ;  theii  Epitaphi  .iiidln- 
fcripiioiK  are  too  long  to  be  iiifertej.  Here  are  buried 
alii)  fome  cfihe  Family  ot  the  /)o/ii;/,/,'s  oiSat.in.l.  They 
have  a  very  pood  Library  here,  fcirmetly  a^coined  one 
of  the  bell  mPr.iis,  aiidsvliiih  ftill  has  the  repi  tationoC 
excellinpall  the  reft  in  Maniifciipts,  except  the  King's. 
They  pretend  to  h.'i\e  the  I'/i'icrol'Hi.Germ.iin,  wh:il| 
he  generally  us'd  a:  Divine  Seriiie,anda  Millal  (  f  nine 
hundred  years  old,  wriiten  wi;h  a  Style  un  little  Tal  les 
of  Cedar.  They  ll.ew  you  a  gieat  VoUni;c  bioui  lit  by 
a  l-'icn  I-  Amballadiair  from  ('"hjtnut'n  /  V,  svith  a.teAa- 
fion  of  molf  of  theBill.c.ps  of  the  Ciccli  Chureh.ci  n.:ern- 
iiip  their  Kflief  of  Traill  bl'antiav.(  n  which  they  pro- 
duce as  an  uniieniable  Proof  agiinii  the  C^piiui  11  ol  the 
P'oirjlar^ri;  no' to  I'pcak  the  truth,  it  i.  veiy  probable 
that  thefe  good  Fathers  might  ilo  mii.h  out  ot  ci  mplai- 
fante  IkiiIi  to  the  King  and  the  Anibalfado'  r,  nothing 
being  more  obfervable  among  the  (•'u-.f^j  than  to  accom- 
modate thcmlelves,  both  in  Uifeipline  and  llcilnne,  to 
thofe  among  whom  they  live;  asisparticularly  leuiarka- 
ble  at  Hinc  and  V:n!ce. 

The  Fathers  of  this  Abbey  formerly  publifli'd  a  very 
pood  Fdition  of  S.  W«//.';s  Works,  from  the  bell  Manu- 
fcripts  in  l-.w;pc  i  and  Fuller  Uf.Hicty,  of  this  Houl'e,  has 
put  ciut  divers  Volumes  of  his  Speeilei^imn,  containing 
many  C  iir.olitie'.onl  .■imiiiuiiiis  taken  out  of  their  Ma- 
tiufciipis.  'I'hey  tell  you,  that  the  Church  being  built 
in  the  fame  pl.ace  wiiere  ilood  an.  iently  the  Temple  of 
//;/,  a  Statue  of  which  Goddels  remains  on  piart  of  the 
Walls,  a  fimple  old  Woiran  was  fecn  to  worlhipit  for  3 


t  f  "Sf 


126 


'Dr.  Northleigh/  'Dcjcnption 


lib  III. 


1*4 


M^ 


!    .  H 


>ll  ill.  I  'Vl 


t'oitrTior  liiftifc  in  p.irtiaiUi  Ch4mU-r»  aboiit  it  !  •'"•' 
aiKii'iit  lluiiiU'r  iif  I'rivAtc  Aiidiiiirr  ii  now  iln'  lv>"i" 
wlwri-  ilic  Kfnuimlot.  ofihcit  .in.itiit  I'.ittiaiiiciw*  *lU'ii- 
I'k-  nhtniho  Siiif^  Im  «ny  thinf,  nf  mnimin  to  prc-'ii  iK 
M  them  i  It  c.ptiH  .ilw4)'i  i>ii  St.  AJ  i  «ii'>  Day,  Wrluii  till' 
MiriilKTi  .iltciiil  in  cticGrr.it  Hall  iii  thtit  .N..irki  Kol*"'- 
I  liTi-  i^  Hill)  kept  ihcC'oiirr  i^l'  AiiN,  wimli  luna  li'pJr^tc 
Iiinl.lichiiti  I'toiii  llic  Parliaiiitii'i  llii'U  '"■«''  'I  Cli.yiie'} 
anil  ilitO  .kh/'c.  rfluiwn  an  llic  lUiiu-ai  ovir /•> c'f '/'"■' 
«•  /<  '  ;  they  plcidbv  way  of  Pill  .inJ  Aiifwcr,  IMamiin 
aii.l  DirrmUnt,  luit  in  ii  more  funmiury  way  ih:ui  n><>>" 
<••«  t  rj  I'.h.ui!,  ,  hut  mui  h  like  our  Civil  <'"'"  /i"!"' 
d'-rc  i  ilio'.ii  the  lain.'  time  ihetr  are  not  wanting  In- 
ll.ii'iei,  ih.1t  th.  II  Sum  lia\eh.cn  pimriilhil  for  a  lir'.it 
iiuiiiy  V^.^l^.  Here  all  the  I'ltt-nii  of  the  IVeri  arc  ic- 
pilKr'il   ii'-  u\ II  .1^  thcir'/.i'f  '  and  "ther  H'''  '•''■ 

In  tlu  (  li.ipel  of  S.  l.mi,  hrionfiing  tothi  I  .\wyii>, 
rhcy  lliew  yon  .i!  iii\l.iii,cof  Heluks.  wlmhlluy  voiiili 
Joi  iiilheiii  ekj  ,i»,  tlu  Sponjie  ilipt  in  \'iiieg,ir  .iml  ti.iii, 
tlie  Iha.l  (it  the  .Sl'e.ii  wlierevMili  they  picnM  out  Sa 
vn.in\Si!e,  iiii.l  llie  purple  Rohc  entire,  tho  .1I  /("«< 
ihiy  ihiw  with  the  l.inie  .lUinaiitc  a  piece  of  it.  Nc.ii 
this  I'.il.u  e  IV  the  rUi  e  eallM  /i  /'/<!.<■  tUufU:>i.  of  a  frUn- 
^;iil.ir  form,  hiiilt  iinmeJiatcly  iiftir  tlie  li.rtli  of  Icrvii 
theTniitecmli,«liiih  pave  it  the  Name  h.ui)'hln. 

Ihc  V<t.ui,U-t.  ' 


i1 


.r-'-  f-ft'i     ill''*!,       ■'  ' 

.,"■:' '  t»i«"    '   ■  .  • 

,H  1  i}^-  1    *'  ' 


l*"   :     1 1 


TVPIj„ni  Ihc  /'f/.M,A'/.,'.viWi.,.i;/i  or /M/ (//  .i'dtltun,  luiilthy 
'"'"'"jl'-Ai.  >  ,/  A/./r.',  isoueofthe  iiioft  regiil.tr  iiiiil  niajjiiih- 
fciit  Srr.  d  lies  in  I'tiii;  Mailimoilelle  .I'O /r.ij/j  liai 
liei  Foiling*  on  one  fiJe,  aiiil  the  Dtiuhefsof  {.uifc  on 
the  oilier,  in  vvhofe  i!  that  f.iiiioiis(i.illi  rv  ot  I'aintuigsut 
,\l  :■■.!.■  V.'Juij,  re[  rcfennnp  her  whole  I.ife,  fiom  her 
N.i'ivitv  to  the  eii.i  ct  her  (liivciniiunt,  the  Work  ot 
the  ex  elleiif  /'  u  /{fuOii,  who,  they  lity,  betlow'J  two 
wli  lie  yi  in  upon  it  ;  lier  nueiiiij;  with  ((fi'irlV,  jilH 
hei'ore  M.irti.i(',e,  he  all  in  .\nninii,  anJ  fhedrcfs\l  with 
all  iminiiiihlc  .i>l\.iiit.n>p,  and  tiie  niolk  beautiful  jnJ 
;iiin)ro'.i,  I  ook^iii  the\VinM.  ii  a  mofl  enivnfito  Piece  : 
The  r.iiue  Outchefs  h.is  molt  i  f  htrr  othci'  Apartments 
iirinrlly  f.;tiiiil.'.l  with  tin  ilioieelt  l/i/'.i"  l'u'fiirc« 
.Tincnp tliefe  the  waii.lrinp  li^.ij,  by  the  hand  of  '.u/-/' 
i:  >/.  i<  molt  excellent.  The  liardens  arc  fnit.iMc  to 
tie  m.ij:iimiitici  of  liie  I'alacc,  and  open  foi  publiik 
V.ilk<. 

1  heir  O'lffrxnn'  i,  Iniilt  by  the  prcfent  King  for  .Aflro- 
noiiucal  Obfervation*,  i<  a  vaulted  F.ibrKk,  witliuut  ei- 
tiiei  Wood  or  Ir  n-work,  three  Itories  hiRh  ;  belidcs 
wliiih,  yon  ilifteiid  In  two  h 'ndred  Steps  into  a  Cave 
with  ht'le  Alle  s,  frdiii  nlitiKe  there  i.i  a  I'lofpeCt  thro" 
the  lerv  top  ol'the  Hi  ufeio  the  iky,  in  order  tooliferve 
the  uintiniiMif  the  Stars  by  h.iy  ;  but  this  Contri\anei' 
ikn't  aiife.ei  etpiiilaticii,  no  Stars  1  ciiig  to  be  leen  there, 
but  only  the  I.ii'Jit,  which  they  impute  to  the  not  palling 
(if  .my  St,ii;.  thro'  the  '^.liml  of  I' iris;  but  it  is  fome- 
lliiiig  /ir.in({e  that  this  Defect  Ihoiild  not  have  been  f'ore- 
ficn  1  V  iluir  Artilts;  tho'  otlicrwilethcBuildun;  isbetter 
Ci  ntriv  d  than  ours  at  ineeii'riJ: 

Near  ii  IS  the  'I'om  ,ie  I'hn'fentr  or  the  Tlmle'-Tuwcr, 
.nil  of  C  !■  pfhtei  i-wn  l( ,  for  tile  li.\ing  of  their  Tiilten  ami 
TVkl'opcs ;  Monf. ('/?//;«/ is  the  chief  Su^enijo)  of  all 


Th.'":  robic  Monument  ttt<ivi  \ts  «li«  VUit  o(  St.  *'»-  n,  -, 

.'i>ir»,  lotlif  memory  of  their  rrefcnt  King,  by  the  Cani  ►,  ,„  " 
( if  not  »  the  Coll )  of  the  Mar.|Ut  f.  ■/■•  /«  Vanlia.k,  n, 
certainly  tlic  inoll  e«iell.iit  piece  of  .Si.ittmry  that  cat, 
Ihebchtid  either  in /'<  <  or  any  where  ellic, and  thc/i#M;ii 
x^alt,  Uut  It  exceeds  .ill  that  e\er  were  made  of  iliit 
kind,  not  extepting  even  iIkjIc  enflid  to  the  fnitk.  .ii<d 
H»>i,iH  i'mp'aurt.  T  he  Kiiin'»  Statue  ii  of  malTi  Di»i-, 
lirteeii  fiot  high,  in  Ins  Uolict,  with  a  W  Imj  ltaiidiii)( 
lirhnid  hiii  of  the  liime  bulk  and  meial,  rrnwning  hiiii, 
poiit'ii  with  lilt  booioiLiCilobe  i  under  his  I'eet  isaihrte- 
hcadcd  Cflriiii,  to  deiiolethe  tlipk  AlliaiHc  over  whkli 
hctriumph'd,  at  the  fcxit  whereof  you  frctlult  wnrd,^ 
('.Id  liniiiiii.ili,  till  lalt  of  which  they  ex"lain  of  the //»i. 
wcii.il  If  of  111  (viwf.      The  wlioli  Mould  watt  alt  .ill  .\t 

iKe,  ami  weigh*  abuse  iliiii)r  thuiifand  piuiid.  Ijn 
Pe.lcltal  IS  twenty  two  tiiit  high,  which  \miIi  thai  I'art 
III  the  nialfy  Mould  the  Si.itue  Itindsoii  being  three  loot, 
.Hid  the  St.inie  it  lelt  iliuii'iii,  ni.iki .,  ihisfuperli  piece 
ibout  thnty  right  or  near  foity  lixit  liigli.  Upon  ilic 
I'edeD.il  relt  linir  Slave*  ot  Dials,  imuh  beyond  the  lutu- 

'il  l.trgeiicl-.,  Willi  li.illoitlitmt'i  of  his  liatteUand  Cuii- 
lueltj.  It  Itandi  in  a  very  fpacious  place,  and  to  render 
ir  the  more  liiiifoim,  they  dcniolilli'd  many  Huufe.s,  and 
the  Duke  pull  d  down  part  of  his  I'.ilace.  I'lie  .Statue  it 
felf  iseiiclm'd  by  Itately  lroii(>rates  ihat  ensiron  a  I'loot 
if  Marble ;  .iiid  a  Cemincl  u  al wayi  pUecd  near  it.  1  he 
ijr.inJ  Infcripiioii  upon  it  tuns  thus: 


Thf  O'.f.'i 
tjij'y. 


I'/iIri  l-,xtrcituiim 
a  buHo,i 
jemfo  fclici, 
Diinilii  hrjlihii,  I'lntrfli)  /(Ciii, 
^liljulii  Impeno  to'tilfimis  fopulii, 
I'xtruttii  iiii  TuttUm  t'hiium  jirwillmii  4  Kitui, 
O.e.tno  ii  AUAinrriiiieii  inter  fc  jun-'.ii,  pr.t. 
lUii  xttitii  tfio  m.i'i  I'i'.ttii-     V.tnrn/ittii 
Lrf,U'Ui,      ti.l:u  Calvini^iii  i,npi,t.'-te  1 
C  nifu'jii  txJ  Hsmenii.im   Kmiiuis 
(.iculttui  remiili)hniii,  i  uH,ilf,j-,  jii^innX 
ficvidentiiy  L>  minute  Hami  Jonlq; 
ccHip.fitis. 
imneij'ui  Victimiri  H'^iit>iil!oti,  Dux  ilr  /.i  I'mil'^Jf 
tx  i-iniiii.t  I'lt'iiiii,  y  I'lil'uini  Eqiiitum  uiiui  iit 
/lUeino^ihiil    I'li/iex  (J   pixtoriitiio  urn  pettilum 

I'rjlttduS, 

Ad  tntnmiain  pijh'it.uii  ftmpiieinf.m, 
P.  P.  f. 

Befidci  thii,  there  are  lev.  i  al  N'erfes,  fume  for  the  Statue 
fume  relating  to  the  Hilhjrical  part  repreleiitcd  in  the 
Utij]o  lelict^o'i  J  »i  iot  inflaiKC,  that  relating  to  the  .Statue 

T.i/i  de  oref.-rrni,  O'ii  'J  I'.lii,  jiim  m-idiiw.j; 
t).it  Lodiix,  f.im.iin i;/itj'r:l,it  vimeif  fuiii. 

There  are  livers  others  upon  his  palTagc  of  the  Hl'inr, 
the  I'eace  of  tV/mci;/)fn,  the  />i//c/i  and  the  Genn.ws,  but 


this  biiliiu  Is,  the  fame  who  was  Pri/r/T'"' of  BiJ.'cf  tiiJ.anJ 

maile  that  famou.s  Mti  idi.in  Line  in  one  of  the  Churches  that  on  tiic  Qenouejc  for  haiightincfs  exceeds  all  tlie  reft  : 

of  that  City ;  he  h.is  a  very  good  Salary  allow'd  him  by 


Kulgc. 


till  King 

Aiiv  iig  tlie  Bridges  of  /'.irii  there  are  only  iliree  worth 
tak  ng  ii'itiiecf;  the  lirrt  is,  the  I'mt-t^y,-.!,  or  ^iri/ 
Hiig;  a  ftroii;.;  plain  piece  of  Stone- work,  but  lately 
built  crif,  the  s'lOi  to  the  T  uilt-n^;  in  1685.  a  Silk  Bag 


I'Ane  l.if^ui,  frujlrj./-  animis  eUte  ficeihh} 
Jiijliiiim  mcniiiis  dij'ce,  U  tion  lenmeie  Divot, 

The  Tri«»n//M/ /< rc/>  was,  at  the  time  of  my  being  there,  Tiif  I 
of  Meda's  was  lodgd  in  fome  of  the  Mafonry  of  it,  to  ""'  brought  quite  to  pcrledion,  but  if  yun  will  l)elii\e?h.u, 
rerpetu.ite  the  nitinnry  of  their  fo  much  celebrated /.fiv//  the  frewc/',  it  15  to  exceed  all  ot  that  nature  in  I'.wf-, 
Ic  C,  rnd ;  it  was  included  in  .1  Cedar  Box,  with  a  blue, whether  ancient  or  iiiodcrn  :  'Tis  true,  the  Dcligii  pro- 
S.ittiii,  and  the  AruT;  rf  i-rfincc  upon  it :  One  of  thefc  1  rniles  the  thing  very  noble  ,  the  Model;  conlift  nf  two 
Mcd.iUw.is  veiy  l.iige,  of  Copper  i;ilt,  belidcs  twelve  I  Faces  ot  an  extraordinary  height,  wnh  tlireerortals,  atitr 
others  of  Gold  ni  d  Silver  ;  one  among  'cm  had  for  its  '''c  manner  both  ot  the  ancient  and  modern  y(^>wjHJ ;  tfii 
Moito  GritiLwii  f  ■i.i!,:  ;    another  this,    ii'jfit  Qiiiejter/;  Orders  of  the^  Cohuiins  are   linely   ilelign'il,    and  the 


•nother,  .'<'■. hi  nif-i.yi;:,  j/h;  •i,;.-j ;  and  on  aiiothcr 

reprefented  yhpn- ,  with  this  Motto,  Vihi.it.i  infiipciloi 

I'liii:  n  ■,  .nil!  riidtriicaih,i'.e//tt.i  rm  i.d'ti.i. 

Th-  lliic'ijf       "Thclccond  is  the  /'  .,.•  S-Jlrd.me,  charg'd  with  Hou- 

'   "'fcs  ksrtidhiiig'ike  1  'it  l.cndoK-lirid^e,  but  not  near  fo  big. 

Th*  Niw         The  ni-xtto  this  is  the  t'mt  Scut  onV*  Hiidge,  a  cu- 

fc-i^e-        ri  I's  l-.ibnck,  ( tho'  ii'^i  near  fo  larjie  as  that  of  Lo'idcn  ) 

firit  begun  by  K.  //  «<>  ill,  but  finilh'd  by  his  Succclfor 

tleu'-y  IV,  whol  ■  Statue  on  Horleback  Hands  upon  it 

nnicfi  beyond  the  natural  bulk  ;  it  is  a  moft  excellent 

puce  ot  W'oikiii.Tiillup  uf  jihii  oi BcuUgn,  an  luiinn  Ar- 

tilt,  but  defcctidtd  from  F'fMc/'  Parent;igc  ,  it  has  leverai 

Infcripnoin  :iboiit  it,  relating  to  fome  niemor.-ib]ca(itions, 

and  the  Battel-,  of  7'i  7  and  //i.y«earc  reprefented  in  hajfo 

relievo  upon  tile  Pcdclul ,  o»  each  Angle  of  which  lie  four 

Slaves  of  inally  Biafi. 


Captives  and  Trophies  molt  eitijuilitcly  done,  by  ihe  f.i- 
mous  I'aiuir,  who  traiilLucd  l\-truxi:is.  The  Kiiii!'s 
Statue  on  Horfeback  is  delign'd  to  bo  placed  on  liin 
Arch. 

Their  other  Gate,  of  the  Town  (as  ininy  T'/hi/././.v/s.  r.». 
Aidet)  are  all  proud  pieics  of  .■\rchitectiire  ;  that  of''"' 
St.  De/inis  {  which  leads  to  the  I'lace  of  the  fame  name) 
IS  above  Icventy  fcxit  high,  and  as  m  my  over,  adoin'd 
with  Columns,  B.tjjo  ulln'i,  and  Trophies,  with  fome 
Infcripiions  relating  to  the  palling  of  the  t'  cn.L  over  the 
l{liiic,  and  their  taking  of  MieJInJ.t. 

Thc(iatc  of  St.  hUniii  ishtty  loothigh,  an  J  as  m.iny ;  M< 
wide,  having  on  caJi  fide  an  Infciipuon  relating  to  this 
King's  .Aiilions. 

"The   third  (iatc    is  that  of  St.  //».?/. n/,    credcJ  ins  ,('■ 
King //f«i,>  the  SecoiiJ's  tiin ',  but  ncsv   eitilcllillid  1  s 

tnc 


„-  ■!  y  '-■■' 


lib  ill 


Lib   III. 


of  trance. 


r»»M.( 


cJ  in  ilie  l'l4tc  of  Sr.  ''<-„„„ 
dent  Kiny,  by  ilic  C»nj  !-,,„, 
ar>|Ui  r<  '<* '«  t-\iiiU<i>U,  II. 
tic  of' Si.itimry  ilut  lip, 
« licrc  I'llt.anJ  ihc  /  i»/.vi . 
i'N>r  will'  matic  of  tlijn 
rriMiJ  III  (he  iitik.  .ird 
Statue  ii  nf  iiiafTt  Duh, 
,  with  a  Vi.lM)  ItaiidiiiK 
Mil  tiirul,  rrnwiitii|t  liim, 
i  iiiulcr  linHcit  i»  Jllirec- 
uipli.  AlluiKLDVcrwhuli 
Tdf  ).iii  fee  tin  (t  wniii,^ 

h  till)   IA''l,llll  ol   rlll/,;^ 

(ill  MoiiUl  wa«  >  .lit  .ill  at 
|f  tlioiiltiiil  pi'iiml.  Ihc 
\f^\,  wlikh  IV  nil  tlut  I'an 
lliiiJsuii  being (lirtclinjt, 
1,  m.iki .  ihiifiircrl)  incct 
ty  l<)ot  IiikIi.  U('on  ilic 
It,  iiiiithtK.'yi)nd  tlic  iiaiu- 
I'j  at°  his  liatlcls  and  Con- 
icinii^  plan*,  and  ti)  ri'mlcr 
iiililird  iiLiny  Houfi's,  aiii 
his  I'.il.iiv.  The  vStaiiic  it 
irati's  lint  oiu  iron  a  I'luot 
ilw.iys  ['laicd  near  it.  1  lit 
thus: 


hUgna 
trcituum 

tcliii, 

ntrflil  liciil^ 
tiljimi!  fopulii, 
\uiii  firniill  mil  il^itiii, 
inter  fc  jun.-Ui,  fr.t- 
I'i'.itii-     V.iKfhMlii 
Ivininiii  imj  iit  -le  j 
rtHliitm    \flHl«)j 
r,  1  undif.j;  JwmnX 
/H^•   liumi  I'jr.j.y, 
I'll  it. 

ulloii.  Dux  dr  U  I'ueiUn.lf 
niuiiii  F.rJiiituM  iiiiui  ill 
pi.ttoridiKi  urn  feJitiivt 
dm. 

t.itii  femfiiernem. 

C. 


\'i.  rfcs,  fume  for  the  Statlic, 

.al  part  rcpnlciitcd  in  the 

that  rclatiiin  to  ''"^  Siatiic, 

^i'/,  / 1/1(1  miiluw.]; 
\l.u  vinceie  fiuiii, 

on  his  palTagc  of  the  Rhine, 
)i// J>  and  the  Gemi.tui,  Imt 
lufs  exceeds  all  tlie  reft  : 

imii  eluKfupeihit} 
'  noil  tnnnei  e  Divoi, 

lie  tlmeuf  my  being  thcrf,T'i-T 

Jilt  it'  VHi  will  l)c!ii\e?i.i".  • 
il   that  nature  in    I'.ivf-, 
lis  line,  the  Ueligii  pro- 
MiiJeii  conlift  I'f  two 
Jit,  with  tliiec  Portals,  atii : 
and  modern /(^-twjHj ;  tin 
tiiiely    delign'it,    and  ilie 
cjuilltely  done,  by  the  t'.i 
ed  i'.iruxiiii.     1  he  Kiiii.' 
\vt\\  to  be  placed  on  il:i> 

Town  (a«  ininy  I'liun.j'ii-I^.Vn- 
ot  .Aii-hitcchire  ;   that  of' 
I'laee  ot  the  fame  name) 
d  as  m  my  over,  adom'd 
and  Trophies,  with  tome 
ing  of  the  i-'  cn^li  over  the 

ejIriJ.l. 

t'ly  foorhii'Ji,  and  asm.iny?  Mi 
Infeiipuoii  relating  to  this 

)f  St.  ^lut'iiti),   eredcd  ins.  >i 
but  new   euilcllilhd  l)j 

tne 


rii 


I 


the  Ciiy^  with  (<Miwlnliii|HUii«ililicwift  nliiiflg  M  ih* 
pri  fern  King. 

Ilie  Utiuli  boalt,  that  C'p.  niAke»  mamiriiof  iHis 
Citv,  and  ili.tt  he  laid  Sirfte  in  It,  krin|(  ih.'n  ciiilo.'d 
briwixi  the  iwo  biam  hi  s  nl  ilu  V'm,  itwltnn'  p.iil  now 
tiallil  (ho  I'/ .  Siiiiiriil  ihcii  lliitiiiitinadd,  thaiC^i', 
tfirrihc  Con<iiifllul  <>.!<(/,  had  his  liead  Q;..uiiti  here, 
and  hiiili  Irvcral  (  al)lrs  iinOic.Vi'iM.  I  hey  A\  agrrc  in 
thai  piiint,  ihar  the  Name  of  /  uini*  wis  fti  nKhriii  hy 
(he  <(''''""•  I'oin  lis  liiiialiun  in  a  nindl  dmy  .Soil,  bc- 
iwixl  (he  two  bi.iii  hesifthe  Kivei ;  the  iiiiHlcin  N aire 
ul  l'.i>i/ii  being dtdii.'d  lioiii  I'liiK,  one  ot  theKiii^sol 
ihe  (<««//. 

Hi'n  is  muth  mmc  f>tv  ami  fplendiil  in  niitwarJ  «p- 
pcar.iii  c  lluil  wi-allhy  sviihui.  limliing  lirinp,  inure  fic- 
i]iu'iii  than  luiiH-et  wiihHcgft.irs  ili.ii  ap|x-arin  lubiilikc 
ienileinen.  It  liai  few  nr  no  I'liiiii*,  miilk  of  ilu  ir  Wi- 
ier«  lciii)(  prelrrv'J  in  (.litems.  I  to  k  partii  iilirnotiee 
ticrc  <\  IWO  Mvdali  that  wenr  .ilniit  at  that  lime,  iimdr 
piitn  tJJ  in  reveiigr  to  I'npe  funntx.t  XI  ;  oih-  rrrri lenied  oiii 
MiJ.li.  ^11  I;  wuiiil-iimy  (.tlh'i  Itraiiflin)!,  with  ihii  Mnito, 
J*/7^(  I'  ul  Jic  ;  iheMihet  liid  hijII'.liicKNUcad  or  Hult 
on  one  lidr,  aiid  an  Altar,  I'lx  and  Clmlire  (iifiul  loi'l)- 
turvy  on  the  other,  «i(h  lliis  Inferip'ion,  Poniifiiit  ■iiin 
iic.ifl  ifyi  AlKXt'ei  I  met  iviih  ai  ill  ■  tame  iinic  iri  let' 
old  th.iiiihe  tno  turinti,  luvinpilw  KmH'»  IJiill  i>n  one 
tide,  an.iabtokiii  loimnn  fm  tlie  Hen  ife,  nn  the  upper 
pan  wherrot  hmi)|  a  Si  roll  1 1  I'arehineiic  with  thcfe 
words  wtitien  uihjii  it,  i.iliflum  S.iittii  ri  v  ■.  !iiir. 

M»(»r4>  f»ys,  (liar  Par/i  wa»  tirtl  pav'd  .nM  wall'd  un- 
der the  Rcigiinf  K.  Wii'/yli,  liiiMin'dr/*  lu^iiji  ;  and 
near  it  the  Frrxf'  \.iw»  has  many  I'alac es,  where  he  re- 
f,rtj..KJ«  fiJ's  at  plcafure  :  That  tall'd  Imniiiiiie.iu,  fiand  in  the 
Itlcof  KA.mrf  am<iiii(  W'liodi,  is  an  iitcpular  Stnnltiire, 
but  Its  convenient  liiiiiitum  tor  Hunting  makes  the  Court 
retire  thither  in  thr  Summer  111110.  In  Foiintjiin  and 
Cdiiali  are  lery  good,  and  it  has  i^nc  noble  fpa-ious 
Hall,  the  left  of  the  Aparimeim  being  neither  large  nor 
iiiagiiilii  em  enough  for  a  Royal  I'al.iee,  tho'  foine  very 
gi'od  Paintings  a,e  to  be  feen  in  them  ;  in  the  Ci'ienn 
(i.illery  the  Ciiniinelts  (if  tLmryW.  are  extelUntly  well 
Jone  III  (•'/(•/m  i  aiul  111  ihe  dallery  ile  CeiJ'i  undi-inearli 
this,  you  fee  all  ihe  Royal  I'jl.nesof  Fante,  with  ilieir 
circiim'acent  LaniKkips,  rurnuilly  painted;  not  lo  men- 
tion (he  ramtin'^s  in  the  king  and  Qjiecns  Cialnneci. 
I'lii  (Chapel  Royal  is  a!liia  leiy  gooil  I'abrick,  and  well 
adorn'd. 

Ill  iheirPlayhoiifc  is  to  Ik-  fecn  a  eurious  Marble  Chim- 
ney piei  is,  repivlentinp  the  H.ittel  of  li  •  1  fought  by  Kiiig 
</.'i»»1V.  1  he  Ci.iideiis  arelieautitied  alto  with  Statues; 
aii.l  formcily  .1  pon.l  I  il.iaiy  belong'd  to  it,  fiiice  rc- 
mnv'd  to  I'.iiii.  1  h.'  molt  noted  Apartment  in  thisl'a- 
laie  n,  what  till  y  .  ill  ilie  Sillr  A"  Coif-  I,  famous  fur  the 
Confeieiiie  ocealioii'd  by  MniifiJi  <';»//ij's  Bcwkaptiiiilt 
the  Mat's,  iiiwluih  the  celcliraied  Monf.  r.'i-roi/  ;  after- 
wards Ordinal  prctrnding  to  thiw  at  Icart  five  hun- 
dred falfe  Qiioiations,  a  Conference  w.is  appointed  to  be 
held  ill  this  Koom  on  Mr.f  i^.  ifico,  in  tlic  prefence  ot 
K.  Ilemy  IV,  ihe  I'retident  dc  Tiou,  and  the  fanoiis  llhisc 
C*fauh<m  ;  the  lirft  t'nr  the  tisiniinijii,  ami  the  lalt  for  the 
l')r>irjl.:ii:  The  tirlt  day  was  fpiiit  in  examining  only 
nine,  and  eaih  Party  charengiiig  the  \  ictory,  the  Con- 
ferciKes  were  dileontiinied  ;  liu  l'leli,i  afterwards  piib- 
lilliinga  'Ireatite  u(vn  thcfe  Debates,  the  fame  was  an- 
Iwcr'd  by  i'cnoti. 
rhi M.f  ""•■  Pall' c  of  S. Gi-rm.iiii,  featcd  on  a  riling  ground 
iUi)ii»Miii  niTii  the  River  Sein,  about  four  or  live  hours  from  Purii, 
and  one  from  /Vi/u //;•>,  is  built  in  the  nature  of  a  Caltle, 
furrounded  with  a  dry  Uiich;  a  liable  Stone  Gallery 
runs  roiinJ  the  middle  nf  the  whole  Strudure,  which  is 
of  ail  oval  tignre  :  The  Coseting  of  this  Pile  is  of  tlat 
Free  Hone,  eaeli  Stone  being  three  foot  long,  and  two 
hroad,  and  three  ini  lies  thick  :  Dnonc  fide  of  the  Garden 
is.i  molt  delicious  Terras-w^ilk,  with  the  River  running 
under  it,  3  J  ijo  paces  long  ;  and  on  the  other  fide  it  is 
Haiik'd  by  a  iiioft  dehghtlul  VVood. 

1  found  hereabouts  the  wild  (ieiiij'i.iHifp.iNicti,  ot  Spar- 
tum  Ui/p.  Ckf.  Chal:  the  Sp.iii:fh  Uio  »H,and  the  Onnhnd'ii 
Spicr.ta,  l':ili^4iii  fnifi,  Coikj-i-e-iii,  coiTUiioiily  eall'd  by  us 
Saintfciit,  brought  troinKKii/c;  tirlt,  where  it  f;ro\vii  wild. 
In  the  Garden  1  oblerv'd,  among  other  curiou^^  I'lanis. 
the  W^'  i/i).'.  Q.iiiittum,  a  fmooih  flolly  with  Iwcet-lcciited 
Hewers. 
.•jju».v™/.  The  Cirtte.vi  Nmf  was  built  Isy  Hni.;lV,  upon  the 
brow  of  the  Hill  near  the  other,  its  Gardens  ilcf  ending 
by  dcerses  down  to  the  Uiver  ;  lino  arc  to  be  feen  the 
nyblc  Ruins  g(  Crottu'i, Cajcu.iri,  and  il'ntimrks. 
»"■<  About  mijiour  from  hence  is  Ma.li,  a  mod  delightful 

SuBimcr-leat,  built  by  the  prefent  King  ( rather  gay  than 
njagmhiient )  «( tljo  hoaii  of  a  Canal,  witti  dwcr J  Ho"fi» 


•long  ih«  (tile  of  th«  Wjter  (or  the  r«»  #i>i  j  ihv  mii 
iheii  t)iili(  III ,  iiiiiiin  a  way  to  It  •hniVin  adtareni  Win  J. 
Nearthi,  Pah  e,  on  ih«.T-i,/,  iithai  lo  muih  irlihi.iieit 
»»:iv*«;.,t  .1,11  1,  b»  »hi>h  theCuirnir  ofthi  Rivi'i 
",  by  the  help  .  I  an  fcngiiK-mill  hul'i  uion  11,  torerd 
over  iivoi  I  thee  v»H  Hil.»,  bv  li  n  Pipilof  hilf  a  I  n« 
iliiiint,.r  |oynted  into  f  ne  aii.iiher,  ine  1.  uril  'aid  y 
Iht  liJei.toiH-  anoihn-.tveij  Ik  nke  of  tlieN  ,11  1!  t,  wing 
I  vail  i)uaiitiiy  if  W.,tcr  into  Hie  Haiin«  "ii  |iu'  Hill, 
wliiih  liiini  thetc  Ualins  i<  >.  hsk'iI  bvtmli  in  1  her  Mill 
liigli<:r,  over  all  the  l;iiiiiieittie«,  when  gatlcin"  irii  a 
fmill  l.iki,  ill-  lame  by  Ai|i  adiiiti  (urniihe*  with  I'lif- 
tieni  Waierlioth  M.nli  and  t>'/,i  hi. 

♦^  7<ii//ri,the  molt  Uauiiful  Palace  In  Biirr/w,n  featcd  '<»/*««•• 
in  afiiii'd  dirtygriniiKl  i  thai  li.le  whkli  fates  (he  St.i- 
bles  I,  not  l'iiia;le  in  m  ignilnniee  to  the  rflt,  as  ihai 
will  h  fronts  the Gaiden  lurpallis  all  whit  c  in  be  nna- 
giiid  liiinptuoiis  anil  ixrelleiit;  us  Riot  gli  icinm  w:tli 
tti'ld,  artordsanlMrii.us  Prolpc<t  at  a  diltants-;  an  I  (he 
(liiiIcii,  tor  SiAiii  r,  Cfiiali,  C  i,,^  (,',<.?/,  r,   f  i«./mi»', 
H'li.iwvl;',  or  what  illi  may  K- ihoiigh' d  •I'fliiful,  tar 
lurpalfesaiiy  iliiiig  tu  U-  ken  nt  dn,  kind  in  /•  1  »  ,  'ml 
lis  Richcuanil  ileautv  within  are  altogetlur  aniweiable 
tolrsi  iitlidc.     The  Royal  C.ibiner  fi'.r  Medal',    'oirs, 
Paintin  1,  and  fitchlike  Cuiiofities,  h.i>  tin-  >  lioise  of  all 
wh.it  //I  »eould  allord.     The  Kinir's  I  oil(,iiigs  aie  en- 
riih'd  Willi  I  'renliis  of  m.itly  Plate,  even  to  tie  P  dltrO;,, 
Baliittiis.ind  Rails:    I  he  (iailery  l.iw.lrds  tiielilr  oltlie 
Garden  is  the  inlilelt  that  ever  I  beliekl  in  nil  hie,  fnrit« 
molt  deh.  ious ProfpeOk. Statues  and  lo,  king-glalk-s plai  J 
bitween  the  Panels.     The  modern  Pamlinps  111  this  Pa- 
lace ire  lor  ihemolt  part  of  AJijw.ir,/,  t'crfj'.n  and  If  llrui, 
amons  which  the  Haticlsot  //.r.v  imlcmri:  hglily  eltenii  d 
At  one  end  ot  tla-  Garden  is  the  pl.iec  where  they  lireed 
all  the  fiirei^ii  Bealts  and  H.'ds  ihe  f.'jl  mA  ll'ijl-lmliii 
aff  ird  :  Ai>l  w  hat  they  ,  all  iiie  !'■  i,i'  i"  Is  a  cool  retreat- 
ing pl.i  e  for  the  King  after  his  Walks,  IuimWc  in  all  re- 
fpcilh  to  the  relt. 

About  two  leagues  thence  Monf  Lrr."'',  t!ie  late  chief 
.Miniltir,  luderccKd  .1  noble  Palace  with  vail  .olt,  the 
Ground  riling  into  a  picafant  Tru.i.,  with  tine  liardeiis 
behind  it. 

Near  /'.ni.  there  is  another  nf  the  Kini^'s  floul'es.call'd  •"."'" 
M»H  i.t,  both  unfurnilh'd  and  unhmlhd;  they  te  I  son 
that  It  was  buih  by  K.  K<»'/.  'j  I,  who  liauiip  proiius'd  to 
pay  hu  Ranl'om  at  Mi:.i,iil,  gave  it  this  Name,  and  car- 
rying the  whole  Sum  thitlier,  paid  the  'if.ini.rJi  with  till] 
I'.qunoiat'on  inllead  of  Moiiev. 

Hard  by  11  (.  .^f. at  >{«<•/,  a  liit'c  Town)  Hands  a  pti-;- 
ty  little  Palaie  built  by  Cardinal  /<  i'..-/,  ;  it  is  neith  f 
Itatcly  nor  inagnilicent,  but  has  very  neat  G.ii.lcns  a..:J 
curious  Waterworks. 

Aluiut  two  leagues  from  P.uii,  Pii  the  afrent  of  the  < 
Hill  of  S.  C//i/i(/,  IS  anothei  of  the  King's  Hoiil'es,  where 
the  Duke  of  O./ci/n  loineiiincs  rcli.les  for  his  Diverlion  ; 
theCiardcns  ,ire  very  plcalaiit,  the  Ciallencs  scry  leauti- 
fn|,  aiul  tiime  of  the  Paintings  vtry  gucKi  :  It  was  liere 
that  King  Hiurj  iheThird  was  Itabb'd,  by  one  Chmei.t  a 
Monk. 

In  our  Tour  to  li^iii,  Diep,  and  the  Sea-coafl,  we  s'. 
pafs'd  thro'S.  r>i>mii,  about  a  Kaciie  from  i'mu,  lamcus 
tor  the  .Sepiil,  hres  of  the  FiO'cl  Royal  Racc.aiid  the  .■'li- 
bey  built  by  King  0.r_i;cK'ir,  forineth  eall'd  C.fi.f..r,  1  ut 
lincc  dedicated  to  S.  /).-»:ii;'<ihe  ./  ifp.v^iir,  wliofe  Body 
(they  fiy)  lies  ir.terr'd  here  ;  tho'  the  Monks  of  the  Con- 
vent of  S.  /imfrrttt, near  \{,:tliic'i  in  (.i-iw.iuv,  difputethat 
point  with  tni,  aiyl  rofitivcly  affirm,  that  they  have  -lie 
whole  Body,  and  thole  of  S.  O.h.  s  oii'v  a  biri;er  They 
boalt  here  of  the  Sepulchres  of  divers  o  her  Saints,  as  of 
their  Kini^  S.  Lewis,  S.  /('/.!'>  Bithopof/'.'^/ .'<•>/,  S.li^pi- 
lii"  one  of  the  t'anCtificd  Mart  rsof  tie  Tir.iiriii  I  enioii, 
and  one  ot  the  Innocents  murthcrd  by  /f^'frfscon.mand. 
i'hc  molt  remarkable  among  the  Tombs  of  the  Royal 
Family  are  ihofe  of  E.tn^.i  Land  i.en'ii  XI.  Hvtj  ybii 
fee  alto  the  'I'omb  ot"  the  (ircat  Marllial  .-/r  T..u-i  '.■,  pla- 
ced by  the  King's  order  (  but  at  thi;  ihargcof  his  Ne- 
phew) in  a  Marble  Chapel  built  for  that  purpcfe  ;  he 
npth,  furrounded  with  I  aunlsand  Tiophics 

g  -T- 


Hs>/, 


tics  at  fti 

in  l{lic:>,  with  a  /(■mo)  Eagle  a-  his  1-cct  retrca 

ic  were  backwards,  w.th  dilplay'd  Winf:s,  a:  the  tight  ot 

his  formidable  I'.iiemy  :    For  tho'  this  ////-v  is  1  liicfly 

dedicated  for  the  Sepulchres  of  ibc  Royal  Family,  yet 

by  the  Kings  Fa\our,  fuch  of  hisS  ibjids  .ts  have  (igna- 

liz  d  themfelves  in  his  Service  are  .il'o  Ibmctimrs  iiitcr.''d 

here.     There  is  a  Crofs  of  m.iify  I  i-ld  on  the  Ahar  f'.  en 

foot  high,  fet  with  Diamonds  and  ihc  belt  Pearls,  and  a 

Table  of  Gold,  the  Altar  it  fcifbeiiij^ii'iUj  plated  oei  with 

Silver. 


Fffff  » 


t^rom 


728 


hi  •    •• .      -    —  ,  — —.      _    -       .  - 

'Dr.  Northleigh'/  Dcjcriptwn 


lib M.  g\h 


\    ftif^fe. 


i  !i?f Hi-  1 


P"r- 


'f'      I  ." 


'f; .  ■; ' 


I'UiiSt. 


'y\'i^^ 


:■:('■%''  ^ 


:!ttr.:r 


From  lutM-  uo  palVil  on  to  S.  I'rK/oi/f,  an  iiKMiirulc-, 
r.ililc  pi.iic,  (c.iuil  ii|>)n  tin;  Kivii  0»/r,  \vhi>  liarilinn  in, 
I'  •<!/,(.,  niiisa  little  IhIow  u  imotlio  sin.  'llicOnin-' 
try  of  Koimt  1,7  I'ltwixi  iliis  placi'  .iiul  li,w  is  a  lM.iin 
cli.inip .ai'ii  .itiii  I'xiiiMiiily  IcriiU-,  L-l'civi.illy  in  Appio-,  ot| 
which  iiii\  I'.mlii'  Syvli  r.  I 

ti^i:ii  is  iIk-  Mttiopdlis  of  .\'  )/■■/;■■. /',  aivl  one  of  llli' 
C^iiiiS  ot  tin.' U'l-oiiil  1  .hk  in  f-'r-M  .•  ;  ;ts  litii.ni.'n  ia  ii|""i' 
till'  Kink-  (if  ihi-  Kivi-r  Sa'n,  ,it  tlic  f  h  i  ut^  a  Hill,  .t  1  10 
tlk-on',  !>iKiiik  you  p.ifs  by  a  li.iui'.loin  r>nili;o  c  f  li;^n;s 
luohur.fal  aii.rUui:iN  paa-sloi.!:,  vvliuh  ftiri'^  pa\'il. 
'iiiv.iiul  I'.'.lls  wilhtlic  ruio;  lu'low  it  \oii  lir  ih^-  I'n-: 
larsof  .111  an.  \:ii  S.oiu-  l>iiil;;c,  Inai.  11  tU.wii  fmiii.  years 
ai!o  liy  the  \  ii  IciKC  <,f  tin- C  unviit  ;  fonicthin)' lown 
Sliips  1)1'  y.  i-iu  iwo  hi!i!i!ii-.!  'run  I  an  liJ.r  wth  fality  : 
NiMiilic  Rivit  liili  i:aiii!s  a  vny  aiiiiciit  Cattle  witJi 
'IVriiK,  now  ihc  Kdnleme  of  ilic  i:o\<rroiiv.  Two 
oilici  l<i\ci>  ..i';.  ll'.e  /<....(•  a'l.l  /<..><•■.'.■ )  run  alio 
lliio'  this  C'i;v,  whiili  has  two  Cliiirilu's  nnmikaWt  Iv- 
foic  llieixA  ;  thrC'ailicJiiil.ilivluateii  to  oyr  l.aiiy.i  \- 
lea's  in  liar.lh  iiir.el''.  .tiid  iej;iilaniy  tliatol'  IV. ;•  :  Ikit 
yru  lee  l!ic '1  oalxif  ,f  ■.-•).■  1  ),ikc  of  i'fi.i';../,  Kei;i.i'a  of 
J-'iM  w  in  K.  /7>M  1  llu-  KniinliV  time,  liit  ilu-  Mciimnunr 
i*  Met  aiifwfafle  I'.i  ilie  Ciraiiile'ir  of  in  h;j'.h  a  I'ufon. 
Tl.cChiuvl-.  nt  >.;■.■■  isal.oal.  f  ySir.  aiiif  1  ui  cirelly 
liimoiis  toi  it-  (ircatlUII. 

'J  iic  ,Sira'i>  of  H"'"  air  niriow,  ami  ih.'ir  1101.^";  for 
liie  aiLil  pan  of  \\o(x\  aiui  I  I  nlle-.-woil;  ;  lure  it  waj 
the /.',i;//''' fi  rm  tl:e  l)aiiie  of  Oi'cun;  this  pla.\-  was 
the /(•(«•'.■  ,l;i'  of  the  /(  (;.ii<,  and  1  lie  lU-liilercc  of  the 
Diil.c*  of  .\  i".Mm(i  ;  11  is  at  (>nl'iiu  a  Billiop's  ,Si-,',  ami 
\va<  lau'.y  a  piaeeof  Vity  i;o,nl  'IVrtiitk. 

I'u^m  iicnce  we  iravcfi!  thn>'a  very  iiooil  Country  an.! 
liail  Koail  10  li.'q,  a  prety  hitle  'leap./rr  'I'oxvn,  the 
Strecis  wlKTeiifate  mote  fpae'ovs  ami  lep.elar  th.iii  iliole 
of  l{:.i,i  ;  iliev  are  verv  ini^enioi's  lure  at  woikiii);  in 
Ivory.  The  lit'.l.- Haii^oiir  li.-;  Iv, twiM  two  (!litfs,  aii.l 
iliellner  ./■.,•.■/-  riiii>  ii.t.i  it:  Aii.uii'.!y  ii  \s  as  known  by 
the  Nanus  irf  9.  /  .1 /,i;,;  amIO;/:,  ami  ilun  llionely 
foitihcd  i  i(  has  llill  a -rod  Cattle  ami  Wall. 

Ironi  /'/I'/Mve  loiaimied  our  jcnirney  thro'  a  little  j 
I  laie  ralfd  j:  ,  leaied  upon  ilu  I-.  iir  /(  ./'■,  wliieh  be-  : 
uii;  ihc  eoniif.oii  Boundaiy  011  thai  tide  betwixt  \iyikr.>i.i\ 
and  /'iVrt/,/»,  exonerates  It  felf  into  ihc  Sea  about  aleamicj 
be.'rw  it. 

Near  the  Kivcr's  nior.:h  we  law  on  the  Chifs  another 
fi  I, all  Town  ealfd(.''i.-/"/|("',  and  In  pallin);  throi->ji,i  'r- 
'.;'!:,  came  fit'elv  10  .-/Wr; /..,•,  a  poor  old  low  11,  meaii'y 
Iniiit  and  (xtr.nily  dirty,  in  iliat  part  ot  /'.'. /i  ,  ■  thiy  t.i  I 
V,fi!'ic:i.  They  are  noted  lier-:  lor  mr.kir  g  Ciins  and 
I'lftols,  !nit  tli-y  lire  ratliir  tineihin  ferviaaMe.  It  is 
leate.l  upon  (he  Rivit  Xi •«>«(•,  win.  h  talis  into  ihe  Sea 
neat  b.r.'/'M,  from  whence  H.irks  laii  1  onic  up  10  ilns 
C'liv.  Befurr  the/. .-'If  had  niailetlunifeUf,  Mallerst^f  | 
li.eProviiKe  ot  . //.•,.',!  liiiswas  a  lioiuier  Town  ol  a  lon- 
lideiab'c  ilreiijitli,  an.l  rnacellible  111  fine  parts,  but'i; 
alnioll  fmioiiiidcd  by  ihe  Iviiii-.  It  1.  aKu  a  11  ll  js 
See. 

Iioni  hence  we  travel'd  by  the  vny  of  ;;///;/  (  de- 
l^iib'd  before  in  the  V/'o  ■'/'.'  Sfilf  hi.  1 )  to  i'.iltii,  fuoii 
uhencc  wc  iiadd  diUnur  tlieihalks  Ciillsol  lii-,:i  ;  ir 
IS  of  no  i;reat  loiijals.  but  tci;ii!av.v  lorrilicil.  and 
liieimthned  wiiliai;o' .1  Citadel;  tlkTownh  lufe  i'' but 
lii'.all,  !>i:  the  Maikeipl.ue  fjMciuMs  •  .Some  Amii|iianes 
Would  ha\e  ii  be  the  lane  uieiitioii'dby  C.ij/!.  in  Ins '  om- 
»,.-).Mij,-j,  iiiv.icr  llie  Name  of  Vvtm  L.i..\  y  Inch  otiitrs 
ixplainof  lliJ-^n,  oi1ki>  of /).ir  1.  The  lolv  of  it  by 
tlie /■.'/.J;'//?.!  IS  alleJifd  ilic  ililet  i aufe  (.1' o.ir  Qiicen  .t'.i  )/ 
Ueatli. 

.'\o  you  iravci  lion;  P.on  in  a  kind  of  /)(..'i/'Tci(;-f //iw 
a'onp,  the  KiverVi/w,  \iii  palsbs  C!  n  f»/ri.',  a  em, oils  .it- 
tie  phe  e.leated  on  ilie  I'.jiiks  ot  the  A/;.(;  aiul  Sriii,  and 
oil.'e  taaioiLs  lor  the  l'i:v;lmes  the  \''.ie'i.iiiis  eiiioy'd 
there.  Alxivc  It  IS  a  iik.u  li-ule  belonpiiii',  to  ilie  Ai,;- 
,i.:tn(<  'f:'te. 

TheiieM  plan'  isC^e  .' ,  of  iiof'reai  eoi.fe.]iiciue,  the 
C:ji  uvA'.i!  i'l.'.'ii'ii  of  the  l:iii.s,  .all'd  by  C  :  vn  ^ijrJiiin 
nj  Miti'/iJ:!))!  nil  ihcS.j'»,  where  i:s  Waters  are  inix'd 
witli  iliole  of  liie  'ni.ii  ih\k  l\ll,tmf:i. 

lli);het  up,  otiihe  Ki\cr,  '.mfee  another  fitle  p'aee, 
rdxHit  tuuror  tivo  Ica-^ueb  foin  Cwi.-l:,  cx\A  Mc'u-JiW- 
AffW/rM/tn  oftlie  an.ier.t /^(iMN/J  whi>  h  jiivesTiile  to 
It).'  Vileo.inis  ofa  \ery  aiu  i  .lit  I'amil..  fl  re  the  River 
A  •')/ di\  idm;;  in.o  two  Bi.cuh.s.  makes  a  little  111 '1  1, 
which  50U  I'aisby  tuo(;tjo.i  l*r  di'cs.  The  IJ,irj;c  wircli 
el' 1  ies  voii  from  /■' »«;  ;/«//.Vi«  dossii  ilie  Hoei  to  ]'i,;; 
I  r;r)', diawiibythr.eor  fnirHorles  n.ns  iiitenortwclvc 
iio  Hi  lixteen  ol  iheit  Itapiies.ert  alKuu  tnr y  'iiilit  Hni^'.ijh 
mi'cs.     J. 1  the  Woods  ihcreabouts  1  toi'l.  notice   jf  the 


llriv, 


hiihjfjfh'.lvm,  Oti'lf.ucI:!,  Unfum  (,>h;>/.v,  (K>r.  Park. 
(.'(II 11 /'/vVi'diH  (>'(■»  .1  C  U.  oarid'  "■•  -'jt^  \'c:\nii>i/iiii»\  I  ,- 
tifil.  1/1,1;,  C.B.  the  S(-'nii  I  i  S:i  ',  betides  all  liiii.s  ,,|' 
Spurges  of  the  i.ljuli  and  'i>tl<:m,il.i'  k;iid. 

The  next  p'ace  we  came  to  trom  lu.n.ri!  1 1,^,,  v^as 
,\'™/;.i/,.i,  haviin;  11;  tliii.ii  ieiiiarl.ai-!e  except  that  it  (;a\t  a>".i,„ 
Title  to  the  an.-  em  Uuke.of  thai  Name.  Neat  ,1  i^thc 
Abbey  of  .Wi-r(/ci',  of  tliet>rdei  ot' .Sr,  /).-i;,.,i  ■  }  i.rc 
we  cbfer\  d  the  Women  ofilie'l  own  (even  fiieh  asunv 
in  very  p.ood  habit)  n  loiiic  to  ihe  Inns  to  mlleOt  Alms 
tiom  Tiavelleisfiir  the  I'o.ir. 

Iiom  heme  wetiaiel'd  onto  .'/ >..M>(;i'.,  .111  old  wali'd  .(/«,«• 
J  own,  but  ot  tin  pieai  note,  eii>"ej  i  that  1  eiiiii  p.nt  cd' 
;iic  /)  i/.'.>.-.i  I'vlnnpiiiR  to  ihc  Crown,  it  pives  1 1'.le  lothe 
Kinp's  ltnnlur,\vho  isDnkeof  (.)'i'..»j'and  /"  ',/,t(|// ; 
1'.  Ins  however  a  very  aiu  lent  Chur.li,  with  ei  riiiis  i'i|. 
l.irs,  ,i;id  ,in  .-.iiticp.e  t.  allle  built  in  the  nidtl  i  f  Kiiiiis 
Ilie  picfini  Kinp's  oiil\  Biothcr  has  laid  the  I'm  M.laiii'ii 
ot  .iCIuitih  lieie,  but  it  ivinains  iiiiliinlh'il,  thir.-  beiiv.i 
iiOil,iiii;  I,  n, pleated  but  a  linall  i'ortico,  111  which,  on  a 
bla,k'l'abIciol,M,irMe,isa/'ir.K'  liilcnption  wiili  po'dcn 
Letters,  uitiiuatini!,  that  lie  laid  tin  lull  .Stone  ot  this 
I'hi'iihin  1^77,  innunn'iy  cthis  \'i,'liiiics  obtain'd  in 
liie  liattels  of  Mmi:,-I}'i-I,  S.  (Ji)iii  and  Uii.inr. 

iToin  MiM/ii  i;,j  we  uintiniled  our  |oiir.iiy  to  llriu.-,  ;;.!.„ 
wluilur  Lardmal /( I /','/■,»  vaiisM  aCiii.il  to  be  brouj'ht 
lioni  /</./•(,/:;(,  a  tract  ol'iv.entv  miles,  and  therein  iii.ide 
a  Coiim  iiiiiiaiion  beiWi  •  ilie  /  u';.i;  (w'u.h  t.ids  iiiro 
t!-,e  Sc:);'>  and  the  River  i '■11,  fo  tiiat  bv  the  help  it 
S'liici  s  hoiTs  r.ui  pats  thiT>'  all  three  ;  the'  Hanks  ot  the 
' .  '■  lyiiii; ali  aloiip  on  the  Mats,  as  yuu  fee  mar  the  .Sea- 
Moie,  niake  it  a  very  pleafint  l>.  iver.  Ke.ir  it  we  fnind 
ilie  (Vr;'r;.,  iii.i  ii.r.ii.iii,  (iei  ■  Hob.  "•.••i,,/;  C.  R.  or  the 
.V  ,i-(,iiiijhyr\  which  is  rifely  foend  ni  Inlaiul  Conn. 
tties,  but  codimmily  iiiS.il;  Marlhes  near  theSea-lide. 

1 10111  hence  we jmNM  thro'  C. /-.,■,  a  hitle  place  noted  0,1 
lor  the  11,  ikmp  of  Knives,  and  tijiue  Mills  lor  polilhiiip, 
lion  and  Steel,  ai.d  fo  in  fipht  of  Ir  f.'.., '/c,  an  ine.iifide- 
rable  place,  to.Vid/,  leaie'd  near  ilie  lonthixofthe  ;.';'/  ,\,.,„ 
aiidihe  .\ /■/•,•  I  r,  the  lapiia'  ol  the  Teiiitory  of  .\.';/i;;i'  j, 
tlio'  tiuiwithliandinp  which  ihe  Homes  are  but  meanly 
bi'ilt,  rcprefeminp  iii'v.eof  Aiiruiiiry  ili.in  Hrainv  :  It  is 
a  liilhop'sSee,  Siitiiapan  to  ihat  ot  .s,-;.,  an  I  pives  Title 
to  the  Counts  of  iV-v.')/,  ( now  111  ijir  baniilv  ofihe  (Car- 
dinal .".(^,11.,/)  O/.ii  nicmioii?  it  under  the  Name  ot'.V.'- 
-.  -.'II.  iH  or  Kciiioiliinuni. 

1  he  ticjit  place  we  came  to  was  M,i:i.ir.\  near  wlii.  h    >,.,  . 
are  the  lo  much  celebia:ed  Waters  of /}-.■,/•!  »;,c.  en  in  the 
time  ot  the  /(  „..:>',  ;  they  are  of  the  nature ol\i\ir  if.i.'/'j  Th.' u . 
.Tild  tliole  of  ,,'.-.v  -'' C!;:pri:r,  eompos'd  ofa  biiiimenoiis '"■ ' 
liibltance  mix  d  with  an  Alcahfate  .Silt,  winch  bcinp 
mix'd  with  an  .Acid,  eaut'es  3  fermeni.non     and  piodii- 
ccs  the  liime  eiied  on  Syiiip   of   Violets   as  the  Salt  of 
1  attar,  lurninp  it  nieen.     Ol  late  they  have  been  mc  li 
iiled  inwardly  Ti-aintftheGcH/ and  othcrNervousIJilU'iu-- 
|Hrs. 

Ilie  hefore.i.Hiir  oii'd  Town  of  Mou'.wi  is  of  no  pieal 
ixtcni,  rhii'  once  ilie  Kelidemeof  the  l-'amib  of  Hn'ilcv, 
Alio  I  uilr  a  h.indf  aiiCalilehrro  ;  the  Inhabitant^  arefe- 
puteil  excellent  Wenktmnin  Stei'atul  lion.  Knives  and 
Siilliir.s,:'.. 

Ainoni"  their  Churches  and  Convents  (of  wlii.li  tiny 
lia\e  tevcril  J  ih'.teof  thel  .i.c;,-,',/,m>.  andotihe /'./jM.'/cd 
nir  molt  rcmaikab'e.  the  lall  eouraiiiinp  the  Mominient 
ot  the  i;rca!  I)  .ke  I  t' \/ /./•./,■' .(,,1,  who  was  faerilic'd  to 
the  jjre.iti).  Is  of  the  Cardinal  f(ii  1  ,''r«.  The  whole  Cha- 
pel conliits  onh  ofa  Im.ilK'upnIa  tocovir  him,  liis  Ca- 
nopy MiA  Aiiiom-  IS  l'ii[poiud  by  Anp.els,  with  bis  own 
lili^ies  .iiid  tha'  nf  Ins  diiconfolatc  I  ady  lymp  by  him, 
III  an  elevated  Tonb,  with  ihe  .Statues  of  i'.uAr,  llttc- 
id,  C'  ,:iit\  and  /<■•(,,; /(I",  all  of  the  choicelt  Marble, mm  li 
beyond  ilieir  natuiai  Cirandeur,  with  thislnlcciptioii  i> 
his  ineii.ory  ; 

liihi.o  .1.  Motitinoiaiii.tci  l.)„.-iim  iiUhm  rptinio  t? 
ir  .Klin  ,  /'.ii/./.f  i'.iii,Tii4l,tJfi,iicho,  t'oleniiticn,l'enc'i 
I  tijliiiii:,  Ainori  Juwiim. 

M.vi.i fi-lixZ'./iiir,  ex Hfmitiin  Sn'rpcCrnjux  imicr,  :ni 
r\  iii.mriiiii  -,  ill  Divin'i'i,  iiti/i  .twor  vheiuii  G  ih- 
Uii.ii  Viiie.^s,  fn-lUiJilmo  frji  i.xiHoi  Coiijunii  An- 
u  I  XVI II.  Mnriro  ii.cemp.irniiili,  <lf  ipnul. ■in e  nihil 
iiiifii.im  j'f:lf>  -f,  11,1]  iiioilrm  .'c«r  >,  e  ciili  I'ljuit.  .1lit\ 
Sr.l.  MljWl  S,.i/„tl,i,\X. 

It  is  reniaikable,  that  they  were  fore'd  to  biliead  liiin  in 
the  Townhoule,  tor  leai  ol  the  Populace,  wh.  le  Durlinp 
he  was  ;  Ins  Duti  lieis  w,is  lo  hi^thly  atlliiited  at  his  dea'li, 
that  the  torlook  the  World  and  rctn'd  into  this  Monalle- 
ry,  where  Ihc  ended  her  d.iys  in  Teats  fot  the  lofs  of  .1 

1  liHlntii 


Tiif  T  .■ . 
lilt  !lil 


y:  ■!• 


im  Cfiiijl',    Cicr.  I'.irk. 

S'.v ',  l)tlulc<  all  Ions,  .if 
'ii.iLi'  kiiul. 

Iroin  lv,tht,:i!  H,nii  was 
kaMc  fxii'i'i  ili.it  it  (!a\t  ^"'>«•^ 
i;ii  N.lisr.  Nell  ii  isilie 
ci  ('t'  ,Si,  lii'ii,..!'  hiiTf 
Imvii  (fwiifiuh  ii'iwn-c 
)  iho  liii.s  til  mllcvt  Alms 

n  .1/  i..',iii;i,,  .iMoliI  w.ili'il  ,(/.■,.«. 
:xv\'j  t  tl\,»  I  (.■ini>  I  ,irt  (jf 
VdWH,  it  pivi's  1 1'.lf  '.otlic 
()  l.:.hi  and  /".  i,f,Mi|,j ; 
Jlmr.  Ii,  wi'l'  ii:ri('iis  I'll- 
li  in  till'  ii'ulil  ( I  Kuinv 
r  lus  laiii  ilic  loi  ii.l.iiicii 
lis  iiiiliiiillul,  ttiir  ■  Inn;; 
1  I'orlKO,  \ii  whiili,  on  i 
;i'  lliUiU'tiiiii  xv'lli  I'o'ddi 
ill  tlu'  lull  .Stotu-  lit'  this 
this  \'i;lorii-s  ijl't.iin'i!  in 
!i  and  Uti.i.-,'. 

:d  iiiir    IfHir.iiy  to   Ilri:,.-,     t.;.,, 
d  .1  Coji.d  to  lie  liroiij'lit 
I  mjlis,  and  tlii'ri-ln  made 
I-  I  li'x  (  v.'u.  Ii  ta'K  \i\'<> 
,  Co  liiat  I'V   xhv  lu'lp  tt   iiicu 
I  ilircc  ;  till-  Fnnks  of  the 
s,  as  vi.ii  fci'  mar  the  Sf.i- 
I'.  iM't.     Near  it  wc  I'oiiiul 
Hub.  :•.-.,>..  C.  H.  or  the 
iT  !oi:iid   111   ln!a;'d  (.'•iiin- 
larlhi's  near  the  Si'a- lido. 
(\/)..',  a  laili- place  lUiti'd     i.,  t 
,d  lumc  Mills  liir  [olill'iiiR 
oi  Ir"  f'.'.:r.Vc,  an  iiie.'iilide- 
iiear  ilicioiithixot'thi.'  loir     v-.,. 
the 'rerniiiry  ot  S.'i.'iiii  i, 
he  Hinu'es  are  luit  iiie.inly 
iinqiu'y  ih.iii  Hrau!v  :  It  is 
Kit  e.l  .s.ii,  an, I  j'.ives Title 
■v  111  tjir  iMiiiilv  of  the  (-ar- 
il? it  iiiider  the  Name  (if.V/- 

o  \va«  .V,i.v,(>.%  near  wlii>  h    >r»,. 

.Iters  of  fl-w /■(»!, ei  on  intlie 
of  the  nature  of  O'.ir  /(.(.•/■j  ''■■'     •■ 
omjx's'd  of  a  1  iiiuneiioiis  •"  "■  ■ 

[ealifate  ,Silr,  uliieli  licinp 
ferinem:u;im  .ind  pnxlu- 
of  Vidlits  as  the  Silt  r\ 
late  they  have  l>eeii  me.h 
and  o'.licrNerM.iisUil'.enj.- 
'n  of  ."sn.'i'i'i  is  of  no  ('.real 

leoflhc  I'ailliK  i>f  llnrhr, 
■re  ;  the  liih.ibita:it<  arc  fe- 
Siei'aiid  lion   Knives  and 

I  Convents  (of  vvhieli  tlicy 

■:i::!i.    and  ot  the /'./''''.'I''" 
oiiraiiiini;  tlie  Mominient 

wli  1  wa.s  fieri lie'd  tn  i:»i.- 
,,..   .'.et.    The  whole  Cla-'''^'i'* 
Ipola  ti)eo\<r  him,  liis  C'a 
ly  Anj'.els,  with  I'is  ovmi 
lilol.ite  1  ady  U'^^f,  h)  liini, 
.Statti.s  of  ('.t./.i.,  Iltic- 
I  the  eho.eelt  Marble, imuli 
Ir,  '.vith  ilusliilci'iptioti  !■' 


I.h.:ii>n    iiltitii"    I  ft!  inn  (j 


im  a.'iipi-  C'lijux  imi.-^,  :ni 
\unii  .iinni-  vi'ttuii  IS  ■'■'■ 
\  firjl  i.xiiloi  Coiij:ipJi  .iti- 
tip.lini'iti,  lie  ipd','.  ■HI e  yii'il 
|m  'r«r  ii  t  ciili  pr/ult.    .1i  •■. 


forc'd  to  I'lhead  liiin  in 

I  I'opviliiie,  wli'  le  Oailini; 

iijilily  atlliiited  at  Ins  deadi, 

rctn'd  into  this  MoiiaHe 

111  'Icars  for  the  lofs  ot  a 

HutlHiid 


Lib  M.  I  lib.    U. 


of  France. 


72y 


...1  .■•*■' 


HiisKiml  fliefiv'd  more  than  lier  own  life:  luaiere-       Heie  they  flaw  yuu  the  fo  niiK  li  tclehraied  Bi\kl«ri)fT.^^i.„,,j 
ihMy  iiiform'd  In  a  I'erlon  wliii  w.is  well  aeqtiainttd  in   ■'i    .i',  wliieh  upon  dreemiiiiiy  i:.  fn  i'.v  fn'in  1  emg  Ilii>i-,IM  ik.ctol 
that  1-ainilv,  that  l.er  tondnel'^  to  the  Duke  was  fmli, that    Ikukler.  ih.ii  it   is  riihu- a  Iklliii  oi  Uilli  ui  d  (;ilt  audi"/". 
Ilie  w  iild  not  lliek  to  allill  liim  ill  hispri>alc  Ainoms  eniKl.s'd;  for,  atiordiiiR  lo  the  amiiiit  foinuif  Aniiou- 
to  (jratilie  Ins  Dedies.  .       ry,  it  i<  tov)  iiiuvie:dy,    and  its  k  nia' ity  uitlrn   more- 

Weliad  liiiheito  tKne.'d  for  ilii  ii.oft  pari  tliio'  fertile  adapted  to  the  bending  of  the  .\i  in  and  lovuiii-.the  Uody. 
ri.iins,  [ni!  enm  up  near  10S..V  /Vi'i/'i  and  It  /.•,twormall  Add  10  this,  that  allli.H  klers,  I  otii  aniiem  ai'ul  modern, 
plaees,  we  [atsd  tliio'  Mountains  niMi'd  with  Pines  and  h.ive  their  Ori'imems  of  [amt'iii;  or  j:iK'iiii;  1  ntf.e  oiii- 
hirrs.whi.li  afliirdtd  >;uat  variety  ol  I'laius ;  tlioleliook  <ide,  and  not  wiiliin  tlie  Ca)nea>it\  ;  and  I  nimniUi 
ii..tK-'of  .■!,  vr'j.i:!  \^elv,  the  I  ,i\'^.i.i:  l.,.i  .1,  tall'd  by  llui  i.ilkiiig  with  Moiil.  T.;;/.  ,  a  j;rtat  .Xir.nj-.iary  ot  i' 
(■/'■<;,  I.  I'd'i-ln  -■'(..;.  iiii/.j!''.  .iri'iirili.iiiiii, 3.k\iw\  of  •".'./;- '</< ',  lip.  n  ih,:,  .Siibiecl,  he  was  ot  llie  faii.e  npinion  :  It. 

r>'l  k  u  it'll  (mail 


,  iiii/.j!''.  .((■:;i;r''/'/.w«/.(,akiiid  of .".'./;-''''  ■,  upon  th 
\fj  t  ;  the  ,M'>/ /'/'./'/.»;  or  wii.i  lit  m  ;  the  He  utCx  iil:ti    beiii^inaekil 
MnJ,:-i.  tlio'  pr.iwiiip  ailii  in  oiher  pans  of  /■'.  me  ;  /','/,<•  Iron  Hais. 
D'-I'ici :   In  the  Woods  we  obferxd  the  levcral  .Speci  s  of 
<):J-i.<,  .V/'.'io'(j  of  .ill  kinds,  liu  elpeeially  the  \.ti)ii!.tm 
('iiir'//iim, 


rump 


thi 


They  have  here  a  morcaiithenti.  k  I'ie^e  of  Ami'iiity, 
I  liieaiitlie  Speeiliut  1  /,i«J.'„j,  who  was  l^oi  n  le  re  ,  it  is 
to  be  lien  in  the  Iiom  walk  of  the  lowiilioi  fe,  and  the 


I'lom  Uo./?c  we  fonn  latne  to  /  vii:,  the  larRift  Cityol  ;  word  ///.■./  loi  .■.;„,;,  and  ilie  old  /(  in.iii  riine'latioii  bu- 
F  ,(«i-,-  nexi  to  I'  :iis,  fe.ited  at  the  C'ontliieiiec  of  the  '>  '■')  ;  twixt  c\ery  Woid,  fiiliitieiitly  lliews  its  aniujiiity.  Tht^ 
ami  llie  /<'■/«.•  ;  the  lall  iiins  here  wr.li  a  fwift  enireiit, ,  ln»e  alfo  loiiie  t)l>e!isks,  but  nt  t  fo  .iiu  itni  as  thole  at 


'Ir  Wis- 


.Mdiwc  ' 


and  over  die  lull  they  keep  a  Ch.iiii  of  Iioats  Inik'd  to- 
gether, to  piexei.t  Harks  tnau  pailiniiby  without  paynij; 
(.iilloiii.  Its  liiiiaiioii  i.as  atieiently,  r.s  i\e!l  as  now,  ai 
the  eoiithu  of  tin  (.■  two  Rivets,  asapptars  from  a  palfar.e 
ill  Seiian ;  and  til, It  Its  Name  wai  /  i. :,./.■  «i.)/'  .imon(;  the 
/<.  «;.iNj,  is  evident  iiom  the  tollowini;  Intuipiioii  tonnd 
at  I ■.■>:/ !  Ill  lir.iy  . 

;  .  .Viwitr.s  I  I .  v:i.  I..  .V.  /..  1'-  •  .V.  Vhnaii 

V  11'.  Ceil/',  fihj'ei,  iiei.l'll.  Vii  ipiloii: 

Tiiumpl:  rx  Hjen'i  .ii/jw  Saninii  fcc't  Ae  m.tniili'i 

rti'icj  iHvijit    in   li.ilia  lictie'  ci it\  in  (lallia  c.t  ni.h 

it'.luxk.     l.UCDUNUM  e?  /Ct'.'.aiiw. 

Part  of  the  City  is  built  rn  the   Ihlls   of  Tmnii    and  ; 
St.  SthJIinti,  the  rell  aloiu'  the  banks  ot  llie   Kivers;  the  , 
Marketplace   is  liandfoin,  and  tin.'  Towiihoufe  ( lately 
bi'ili)  a  tine  .Siriii'tiire.     In  the  ft.  i«.sV(i-j  Cduireh  is  .111' 
Aliarof  ./ij.i^f  and  Lnp^i  I.i-^uU  ;  the  C/i.  .vc'^ihj  have  all 
the  pretendedMiratlciof  the. r  .Saint  painted  on  the  Walls 
ot  the  ("loylt  r,  among  w huh  yon  tee  one  where  he  p.iy» 
his  Apothecary  with  I'layers  inltead  oFMoncy. 

The  Chiirili  of  S.  ;?«/■«  or  .S.  l-r,inas  is  their  Cathedral, 
coinpos'd  ot  Cientlciiicn  of  the  belt  I'ainilics,  ;«id  former- 
ly boafte.l  of  liaMiig  had  leveral  Kinps  and  I'liikes  of 
their  Clui'ttr;  they  compute,  iliai  in  the  1  jth  Century 
they  had,  at  one  tune,  one  Son  of  an  l.i.pcionr  iiie.cSotis 
of  Kiiifis,  roiiiieeii  Diike.s  Sons,  tliir.y  of  Counts,  and 
iwenty  ol  liaions  ;  there  In!  np.  no  lelsiiiaii  ihreeClim- 
elus  lotliisCdiapter,  ii';.iliai  of  S..C'''-  Ivf.  ie-iixntioii'il, 
of  S.Sf  /''(■■/,  .ind  of  the  //.' >  C.r/i  ;  in  the  lull  is  to  bf 
feeii  the  Clock  fo  iiiii,  li  celebrated  for  the  vaneiy  of  its 
Motions  and  Mcchaiiilhi.  The  Il.^iercti,  diiiiiip  thp 
Civil  Wars,  kiio^k'd  down  many  ol' the  Heads  ot'ilie 
Saints  that  were  placed  to  adorn  the  Front  of  this  Chtinh. 
'J'hcir  T/'Ct.'o-j  and  Op.-ir's  are  not  inferiour  here  lotliofe 
.,  ,,.  of  (',1  I'l;  and  the  ></'."■  (..'olleee  11110;!  the /<'' /i..  isthe 
Miiw  hii  (t  NtniCture  111  the  whole  City,  L-eiiip  a  regular  Qii.i- 
draiig'i  curioiilly  paiired  in  I'.Jc-,  whitli  is  loinewliar 
defaced  on  the  Ualt  (ide,  where  the  Well  Wnulsfroni  the 
Moi.iiains  bear  upon  it :  I  found  them  to  perform  tlie;r 
piiblick  Hxercifes  miii  h  after  the  fanie  manner  as  they  do 
at  Pn-is.  Their  Ciiapel  lias  a  fine  Allarpie.e  of  l.e/i'i 
/.-i^/i.V,  and  an  exielh  iit  Pie>e  of  Paimiiii;  by  HI nticiji  J ^ 
who  ilied  ivliile  we  were  there. 

The  .Apartment  for  ttieir  Library  is  I'pations  and  luiul- 
foin,  bii'  the  15.)oks  not  exti.li  idinarv^  and  at  that  time 
v.'ere  all  diforderd,  In  reafon  of  a  'ate  I'ire  tli.it  1  r.  keont 
in  the  Colli  p,e  ;  thes  have  however  lome  Maiuifcrip:s  of 
thr  Ihbli',  but  not  very  old  ;  ,inil  C/.'hi's  .V  ii,  .-.i  II  ji,h\ 
and  Deci-d-j  finely  pviiitedon  Vclinm  about  twohundied 
years  apo,  all  the  lapitai  Letters  in  .Miiii.iinre,  pilt  and 
embellill.'il  bke  as  we  fee  the  old  Mat's  bi  ok":  '1  he  iiioli 
vahi.ible  Piece  of  the  whole  l.d'iary  is  a  Man  ifuii't  of 
the  fame  Author's  .V  •.■/(.. 1.  Ilijlo  \  bmr  01  Inc  liundud 
years  old  ;  many  obfoleto  words.  Inch  as  .•'('i.(,,'',  ;  .o'l-i; - 
):it.i,fu.  deinoniliate  it  to  be  a  Piece  ot  a  coiilidfrable 
aii;ii)niry. 
iTAM.ry  The  .Abbey  of  li.t'ifne,  jtill  without  the  Town,  i«  an 
'"■'''  anricnt  piece  of  ArchiteCf iire,  with  very  t;oo.l  M.j.ii.l^ 
Work,  the  I'r.'tuie  of  God  the  Fatlier  (  e\cellciulv  done) 
being  alinolt  dclacM  by  ap.e.  This  Abbey  is  the  finie 
pl.ice  whtie  e/;';;uM  had  croifted  hi'.  Aiient'um  fir  the 
improvement  of 'he  '.'  r((;and  /.(rf/i;  Tonpitcs,  (mrntioii'd 
by  Siietniui  )  Kewatds  and  Punithments  Isein;',  juoposM 
'o|f!ch   as  did  either  will  or  ill;  to  this  jiuen.:!  al- 

lllut'S, 

rttlltAt  lit  mulupeijit  qui  CAkihil  lUi^uem, 
Aut  Ln';.!:netfcin  I^I-cUr  diiiwm  eJ  M-r.iii. 


1{m  ;  that  near  the;/ ,ot/«jClutichisiiilciib'd  J  W  J. 

T7.!     WiJ   -|«I'.'.357I((»1'  .Tn.  //t\llnJ     iifi'. 

Their  ,Si.  I'eici  's  Nn: nery  15  a  hue  I'outidatic.n,  and  iIk, 
I'.irohial  Cluir,  h  ol  S.  .\.'.;.  e,  adciul  uitli  iLJM't.  htv 
Piues  ot  Paiiein^  .  y  /r  /!  ■ ;.. 

1  he  I'rifon  ol  the  City  is  biilt  upon  a  Kock,  imto  wlii>l. 
thev  h.c.e  irt  oi.t  a  v\a\  wiih  vail  c!..iipeand  difliculfs, 
I  ut  t  s  prob.i'.de  that  this  was  lather  d, me  lo  make  a  way 
into  the  'I'own  In  the  Watei  llde,  it  istendinp,  pcihaps 
betore  out  into  the  Isiier,  which  liov:  iiu;!,  pilt  by  the 
Street  that  liis  under  tb.e  Rock.  Monh  *■' ■  ■ 'e  hatb  a 
pretty  (..dnnet^  ol  Ciuiolities  heie.  lliis  place  bcmi' 
leated  on  ihe  C  nliiic-;  .  i  lo'.r,  was  one  .d"  the  belt  M.i- 
!'.y  lies  ol  the  K'i.:ii.t  in  Cm' ;  fome  of  ihe  picaittf  Men 
of.'.'  in-  liave  hoiioui'd  it  either  b\  the.r  Ririli  or  .\bode, 
belidcs  the  Laiipcrour  i'/.'H.I./M,  iUnur.mni:,  <,'.■/.!,  t.'.i  .1- 
ci.V.r  ;  aiut  here  aie  Itill  to  be  ;,( 11  f'^ine  Remrants  of  the 
H^tiiui  .Antiijities,  of  their  luths,  Ai|iia'liic't',  and  pan  of 
an  Ampli  .hi.itii.  :  .At  picteni  the  1- it.p's  ireal'iiiy  for 
that  part  of  /)..;,.v  is  ki|t  here,  .iiid  anoilier  lalld  the 
Ciutit  ft  Ci'iLiiie  .c. 

Two  Ciiieial  Councils  have  been  held  .it  /  ui//,  in 
i;4S,  under /«.  rc7j;  IV,  .inlinii?^,  by  (.■.ri;iii>  XI  ; 
belides  uliih,  tlie\  had  f>\cial  Synods  here  lon^  before, 
as  that  alh  milled  by  Si.ien.nis  m  197,  aud  another  in 
the  lime  i  f  ^'r. (."'/'  i.i»',  under  l-r.i  iKi.us  Ihll'.iip  ot  y.ioHj  ; 
it  was  upon  this  occalioii  St.  C'l/'ijo;  writ  that  1  etter  to 
tlic  P'.pe,  which  bcpin.  thus,  l-.tiijhui  1  C.llry_  iniji:r  l.U!_- 
<!;,iii  ".'.J.'  '.',  I've  111  my  wa'ks  about  the  Cvmcitrs 
Chuuli-\»iiils  I  obleri'il  the  iiiHirti..!  i«<i/w  l.nulein,  the 
/,•  f^c Villi:'.!.  1 ;  the  ,\,i.J,.iti'iiiia  i.l,  ri,mi:.!.e  tiMiJi  J.  B. 
ortlie  /^(./ .V  c;i';  »;'h  wi:,  (Icr.  the  M:ik.'XMii  (^■iwjoit  ; 
111  If  h  III  -/.I,  the  l-:r:eiifi>.'  •  of  /'//'  1,  or  the  ^nnt  i.-.jlr.id 
lle"e.r  e  •  the  11  f  ieuiii  .i'/:\.  C15.  St.  [pl'i''!  Il'tit: 
.ibiiut  the  City  proivr:ill'o  the  .lu^iiji  I  utc.i,  a  kind  of 
l:l!.ii.!i'irvi,-i  Willi  .1  Nediiiv  b'|(  wi  r.  I  was  not  a  little 
ferprir'd  to  fee  fo  frietfii'  a  S.  il  as  all  the  C  ountry  be- 
twiit  (  >i"-'  aid  V.:,-  (,all'.i  ;>  .■/,■>.'>  ajiiictt  cell  tute 
ol  Inhabitants,  iho'  well  cnoiifh  mliivaicd  in  luai  y  pla- 
ce*, but  1  pon  en  |iiiiv  1^  tind  th.-^t  tlii>  jMitot  the  Ci  un- 
try  be. lip  .1!  oit.d  f  rNV'iru  r-cpi.irers  totlie  Foii./.  Uortey 
the  Peal'ai  ;s  ufed  10  10. lie  thither .  iil\  in  the  Spriiip,  to 
low  the  Sied,  and  in  the  .Scmmer  10  reap  ihe  piodi.il 
thereol,  and  to  iciue  into  other  pri't  . 

'Ihis  Ictt.le  1  ra,.'lol  /;t«;>.'/);i|iront'ht  us  to  the  iitinoft 
Borders  of  F .;»,. ,■  on  that  tide,  1 ; ,-.  I'ont.i. .i;.t  /  h,  an  ob- 
liuve  place  leated  uiyjii  an  nicoi.lid.i  rable  Rivi  r  cali'd 
'If,  which  hiwvevii  u  the  con  nioti  I'oundaiy  lure  be- 
twixt /iiiH,.-ai)d  V.om.  The  ihiefelH'lanis  ot  note  [ 
I'ler.'d  in  U.uij'iui.)  were,  the  I'e.ir.i.ii  r.  i:,t,.  ai  i',i'ir'ol, 
C  I),  the  iiarinw-'.  ltd  ridC  l;i.iii  ;  the  l^iMx'linlla 
or  /C^i"'!''",  in  pteai  ]leiity  ;  /  .'i/.i  /.i  /o'.  /(f.'.'.'./w  J.  B.  a 
kind  ol  I'  ,'  -'I'.'.v  Willi  a  Daily  I'lower  ;  /i«/'.-o:.'u  ,  .1  ;■.(:;. 
or  llie  lOiiimon  AI.i^;..  iHH( ;  I'e.  .'e:.i.  .1  ccfc...i  tj!.fit,:m,  a 
tiiri  of  blue  I'e// r  i  ;  the  (.'.  .v;..  »/■■  (.'/.  C^ti'ii'  l)e:i\h.fi. 
Cui.n  f.  J.  n.  which  I  '.I.''  .'  .'  would  have  the  v  1  .nh.'ilu 
iiiinii  i\l,:i!i  a  certain  (irafs  with  the  Leaves  ofiheU.'x.-- 
/'0//.ej  and  Howeis  of  the  limlijr  in  I'l.iiil.i.'ii. 


Iho'  ihc  Fcwi'i  Ine  iindei:  the  iimiII  nct'poti.al  Go-Thcrovtrrr 
vernmcni  in  Uiufpe,  yet  aie  the',  (o  fon.l  ^'\'  it,  that  ilicy  1™mi"' 
l.iuph  at  other  Governiuents  win.  luf  11 1  .  ome  up  todiat 
abtolute  Power,  i.t  v^lllch  thes  Irame  ihemtelvis  fuch 
pleafiiu  lmap.inat:oiis,  that  in  the  iniilll  of  ilifir Slavery 
they  hoil  cut  an  ('  )^.iniy  in  their  Count  il  ot  State,  an 
.il ijloct e.a  ill  their  Parliaments,  and  a  Drmtiir.ti  in  their 
City  (lovetntiunis,  adininillred  byPro\otts,  Majors  and 
Mcri  hants,  and  thereby  would  in.rodiice  into  the  World 
the  moll  pcrl'ec'f  mi\ture  ofa  Comiiioii'vealth  ;  when,to 
fpeak  truly,  all  tiatc  dilf«ieiit  Qualilkanoiis  trakc  up 

but 


1 

■  V 
.    :.i  ' 

iPf 

^>*i 


^30 


Vr.  NorthIeighV'Df/a7/?/r>w 


Lib  111.  I  lib.  III. 


Tk  i'to,!-' 


bur  one  riitire  Chain  of  Slavcrv-  They  boaft  of  the  Po- 
licy dl  hi  mice  ns  loudly  as  of  their  C'onqudU;  and  it 
innli  Iw  confcfs'J,  that  in  thrir  Military  Affairs  tiny  fol- 
low in  many  things  the  Fontitc|W  of  the  .incieii!  /{sniniis, 
lilt  want  thiir  Honrfty  and  true  Gen  Tolirv. 

The  Body  of  the  People  is  compos  J  of  the  Nolnlif  y, 
Musbandijien,  Artificers  and  Traders ;  the  Pealants,  be- 
inp  roncIcniiM  to  perpetual  Drudgery,  furnilh  the  I'icld 
vith  Lnbciircrs  ami  Soldiers,  fur  when  they  arc  fi-.ck'd 
to  the  v(T\  Marrow  by  the  Gentry  and  Tax-i^athcrcrs, 
thi-y  niuft  ci'.hcr  chufc  to  ftarvc  at  home,  or  feck  for  a 
/.i^cilh(.oJ  (frchaoncas  it  is)  :n  the  King's  Armies. 
Arriticcrs  ai.d  Traders  arc  much  ercourapV.  in  Fi.m.c, 
Leing  tile  Comt  Spong.s,  from  whence  they  1  iiieczc  out 
what  Juice  thoy  have  gather'd  before  by  one  means  ot 
f)»h  r :  Tl-v  King  commonly  pitksi  nt  the  moll  ingciiioii'; 
among  ilicm  tni  hisnwn  fcrvicc, and  the  reft  :irc  imploy'd 
ill  com  Citing  the  I'niduits  of  fr.i);ct  iiito  ManufaClurics 
exported  into  foreign  parts. 


The  Ocrpy  of  imr  e  has  of  late  Iten  look'd  iip"JiThcii(:  , 
withfoinewhat  of  a  jealous  eve  hy  the  1  aity,  loh  byanacw^, 
reafon  of  the  cncrcafe  of  their  niiraber,  and  fevcraltcclc- 
tiaftical  Ufurpations ;  thclc  Hncroachmcnt!.  of  the  Clergy 
at  home,  and  the  pretended  I'owcr  from  i  he I'opes  abroa.  i, 
lias  made  thcni  revive  our  Loid  l)!?,)\  dilHiiCfion  bi- 
twixt  the  Ch'Tth  of  H^'we  and  the  Cuirc  uf  /<■  mr,  and 
not  to  K-  fo  fond  of  the  'ki-c  dniiw  Doiilrin  of  ihc  PriiH- 
hood,  but  thar  the  Privileges  of  theGo//iV/iHQiiinh,  and 
the  l{ri;''i-,  have  been  made  to  give  Laws  to  both  ;  wit- 
ncfs  the  Synod  and  the  Decrees  made  there  in  i68x. 
againll  Popef'mo.cHf  XI ;  the  Profcllinn  of  the  I'lutcjlmit 
Kcligion  being  refolv'd  on  to  be  rooted  out.  foire  were 
for  attempting  it  by  nuld  ways,  which  were  fol.ow'il  ii 
firft,  but  I'ooii  chang'd  for  Fire  and  Sword,  as  the  inoft 
etfcclnal  mcaiij,  either  to  make  'em  fly  the  Kingdom,  or 
to  comply  with  the  King's  exprefs  Commands.  This  is 
differently  taken  among  the  fVcwii', according  as  they  arc 
more  or  Icfs  devoted  to  that  Uiichrdtian  Dodtriii  of  the 
Kxtirpation  of  Herclie. 


H    A 


P.  IV. 


J  Di/cription  of  the  'Didfyclom  of  SaVOy,    and  Trincipdtty  of 

Piedmont. 


:i'iv 


•  \ 


lilt"*' 


VV'  IL  were  no  fooner  pafs'd  the  Bridge  of  V'^ntbrnmc'fr , 
"^  but  we  were  Icniible  of  thediUncnce  of  thiCoun- 
trv  :  f"r  wlicreaswc  had  left  liehiiul  n-  the  fertile  Plains 
of" .''(!!//"' i).',  the  other  lide  of  the  RiiiiK^  ot  the  lame  Ki- 
vei  reprelintcd  to  O'lr  view  the  frightful  .■!!: i.  the  Pre- 
ci|->iccs  whereof  would  ha\e  been  more  dradf  I  ro  us, 
had  not  the  niany  Vineyards  we  tmmd  on  the  frft  .M.  ■  i; 
t.ikiiiotfa  rrcat  part  of  the  Honour  we  iud  con  civM 
?.\  the  iirll  iiijht  ot  'cm. 
rat^ui.  '^^  V"'  »f'''"''  t^"=  firfl  Rocks,  you  fee  and  hear  the 
Catawifs  cf  the  Iviver  Cujrrf  among  the  Precipces,  o'-er 
which  you  rile  by  a  way  cut  out  and  liipp-,r'(  d  b',-  Art  : 
Along  this  terrible  Road  1  tound  amon^' the  v  t!d  Hedges 
ji,  .  yvv--,-«f;.",  the  i'  i:ct,  L-fvf,ruii!  (J  l'^i,i/ii,i  ni^rr.. 
From  this  nnriovv  paflage  )o\i  i  rocrcd  iiiribcr  into  the 
Wi/  I,  when;theUukcof  Sdtovhas  made  a  Road  thro' the 
mid^llc  nf  the  Ro>k,  near  which  is  erected  a  Stone  with 
this  Latin  liilVriptioii: 

Cnm'us  lim.viuel  U. 

^iihuuM.c  Ihix.  Perl  III.  Priiic-ps.  Cypri  f{cx.  Piiblici 
tvlicil,::r  pr.ni,  jlii«iilonim  c  mmodn  uttrntui,  tmicr 
ifin  lecHnoiiii,iJ;tiiim  /^.-^i<:>«,  .t  tittura  ocilufatn,  I{e- 
tniiii!  imeiittitAW,  cclern  AJpintitm,  drjttin  fcopuh- 
riim  l{_'fti^ii/!!,  fiji'itt*  tnmtiiim  iiii<]uittite,rjuiiCervi- 
cibiii  imini'K''' "It,  irtcipiiin peiiil>uifuhjferiienj,  tttrvH 
pefuloriiiii  Ctmiiitcii! pite'ecit.  Ann.  Dow.  i6jo. 

About  Inll-way  betwixt  this  noted  PalTageand  C.h/im- 
bf<)  yo"  fee  a  delightful  tail  of  Water  from  one  of  the 
highcit  KocU.,  which  being  continued  afterwards  by 
three  or  four  mote  gradual  Falls  jo  Mig  into  a  Current, 
and  from  a  vvafi  height  l"|jreadiiig  it  fe.."  among  the  crag- 
Pii  (m  rjf.  gy  Prcciriies,p''o  luces  here  a  natural,  but  more  pleafaiit 
'I'  Cal.ade  than  all  the  Art  and  txpcnces  of  Veif.xiUet  are 

able  to  ,irf  ird. 
Ci:.mitrj.  From  hc:ice  we  proceeded  to  chrnibnr  thro'  a  fort  of  a 
Valley,  'in  r.  f-.iCt  of  the  other  Mnunrains)  aTownnot 
fo  lonliiUiablc  wf-v  as  it  was  in  former  Ages,  when  it 
could  bo.dt  'O  be  the  Relidcnce  of  the  Dukes  of  Snvcy, 
iMit  ii'iiv  has  nothing  to  ihcw  but  old  Houfcs  ai»d  Walls. 
and  a  ruiiul  Ditch  about  'cm  ;  it  is  the  Cnmtrincum  of 
the  l..iti>i\  and  Ibl!  the  capital  of  the  Dutcliy  of  Suvcy, 
vvhcfc  then  Parliain.-ni  is  ci;nvcn'd,  and  the  Chamber  of 
Accounts  kept:  Its  limation  it  on  the  little  River  Orb.vi, 
111  a  fo't .  f  a  Valley  liiiToundcd  with  Mountains ;  the 
(liutvhcs  and  Com  cuts,  the  Townhoide,  Marketplace, 
and  a  grc  t  nundict  of  Fountaiiis,  make  foine  tolerable 
Show.  H.  re  we  tfrll  obferv'd  what  we  afterwards  found 
common  over  all  /  .I'l,  the  Houfes  built  To  as  to  jet  out 
itito  the  Streets,  wd  fupponed by  Pillars,  which  tbim  a 
("it  of  Alley  orCloyller,  iirKler  which  'jOii  ma;,  pafs  fi- 
citc  froinl'<ain  ami  hehiat  otlicSun.  The  Klall  with- 
out the  Town  is  not  unhatidlom. 


Another  ftich  a  Plain  brought  us  to  Afunrm: /..;«,  aplace"-' 

of  great  Itrength  both  by  Nature  and  Art,  in  V.?xy ,  feated 
on  a  high  Rock  at  fucli  a  convenient  diltnii'  e  from  the 
.adjacent  Mouiiiaiiis,ihat  tho'  they  overlook  it,  they  don't 
command  it;  thcRiver  Wrrornnsby  the!  own  that  beats 
the  fame  Name  with  the  C'aftle,  with  an  iii  petuous  Cur- 
rent, and  joyning  with  the //icV,  another  rapid  River 
made  by  the  melted  Snow,  falls  into  tic  !{lrii,.'  at  Arbi^m, 
a  little  place  above  Montmeli/iii,  as  the  //iv  docs  at  Gri- 
»  i-e,  the  acceflion  of  thcfe  rapid  I<i\ers  bi  ng  the  true 

0  calion  of  the  impetuous  courfe  of  that  River.  This 
F-ortrefs  is  the  Key  of  the  Mountains  on  this  fi.ie,  as  Sula 
is  on  the  other ;  but  notwithltanding  its  llrcngth,  it  was 
taken  by  the  F  tic'i  in  169  r. 

The  Country  hereabouts  being  all  mc  ntainous,  hath 
3  very  indifferent  piofpedl.  rvcept  fume  lew  ValKys, 
xvhich  fceni  to  proiiulc  fomething  of  feitilus  ;  and  the 
People  looking  as  meagre  and  dciefted  as  the  Soil  was 
barren,  they  lecm'd  to  be  made  for  one  another,  and 
adapted  to  that  Slavery  they  ate  ft  reed  to  fitfer  {'.^m 
their  Prince,  who  has  mcdcl'il  his  Government  ..ftcr  that 
of  France. 

■We  had  fcarce  p'.fs'd  the  River  Iffie  at  MoHtmelinn, 
but  we  came  into  a  Valley  much  more  pleafam  .hanany 
we  had  yet  met  with  in  ,S.<!(  ,  ard  toiitinuing  our  way 
towards  /lige>iticr,\\c  met  the  loariug  River  ^^c/*-,  which  TV  R 1 
at  that  time  (it  being  Midlumnier  was  lb  fwcll'd  by"  ' 
the  melted  Snow  from  the  Mountains,  that  we  were 
forced  to  leave  the  ordinary  Road  near  the  Water-lide, 
and  inftead  thereof,  climb  up  a  dretdlul  Precipice  ca'l'd/no^a  ■ 
by  them  Mount  Grt/y  or  G'cr^v,  .is  high  if  not  higher  than 
the  noted  Mount  Cfxc  it  (elf  On  the  middle  Region  of 
this  Mountain  you  fee  a  few  fmall  Farm-houles,  there 
Iting  thereabouts  foine  culti\atid  (Ground,  which  vou 
can  perceive  below,  but  when  ycni  come  ro  it,  you  find 
another  Mountain  rifiiig  upon  'be  foinier  like  I'eiicn  upon 
O/Tn ;  The  Froth  and  Sediments  which  are  by  the  iin])e- 
tuofity  of  the  River  Anhe  foic'd  down  from  the  Moun- 
tains, m.ikes  its  Waters  appear  in  the  Valb'y  as  b.'atk  .is 
Pitch,  almoltlike  the  Walhes  (rrDjehourcs. 

We  kept  however  along  the  Current  of  this  River  f<  r 
fome  time  thro'/^rijfwfi'  ,  I'.ipeiics,  and  U  ('!  ■  nb^n,  in-r*/'""" 
confiderable  places';  and  we  no  (boner  left  the  lal^,  but /.''uln  v 
we  weix  fore  d  (as  wctold  youbeforJ  to  ilimb  up  the 
Mwint  (i  en\,  by  rcaf  11  of  the  Inundation  of  the  River 
Aicie,  the  defccnt  whereof  brought  us   toS.5«l'"  M-S'«'' 
tiemir^  once  the  chef  City  of  the  M<j(/«///,  and  an  Arch-'" '' 
bilhop's  Sco,  which  gave  the  Title  of  Earls  of  AtouHif 
to  theDi  kes  of  S.:vji. 

l-'n  m  heiue  we  went  on  to  Si.  Wclnel,  a  Icxv  watery 

flacc  :  On  the  top  of  the  Mountain  I  obferv'd  .is  wcllas 
cnild  tile    Mnlhn    ''lUturin    mmitanit,  Vnteiintm    Aifi>:. 
■  fij'i'l.  I  iilci  >>;.   /  Ipiu.t  AiiguJIifoJ.    theC'^')»,'/.i7/.  .■/;/■''. 
niiiiiniui ;  thcfinall  M^iiniain  Pink  of  the  .A^;  j  ;  afici  wards 

1  found  It  jn  great  p'cnty  on  ano'.hei  Hill. 

,St,  M/- 


1 


Uh  ill.  I  Lib.  111. 


of  Savoy  anc/  Piedmont. 


731 


late  Itfii  look'il  "P'JiThiR,' , 
>y  the  I  aity,  I  o  h  by  jnj  tlrf, 
ber,  ajij  (Ivcialhcclc- 
chiiiciits  of  the  Clergy 
ft  oni  1  he  I'opcs  abroa.  1, 
)/?)'•.  difliiiCtion  ln- 

Ciiirt  uf  H.'""',  aril 

Doiftiin  "f  lilt  Priclt- 
e(;n//iV/i«Chiirtli,  .Tn.l 
vc  Laws  to  both  ;  wit- 

marfe  there  in  i()8i, 
Fellioii  of  the  I'lucjlnut 
(Kitcil  out.  forre  were 
hicli  were  fol.ow'a  41 
)d  Sword,  as  the  inoft 
iin  fly  the  Kingdom,  or 

Commands.  1  his  is 
I'.accordinj;  as  they  are 
inftian  Dcxflrui  of  the 


incipa/ity  of 


i  to  Mc)it>nJi,i>ij  a  place  M.f:,  ■ 
,tid  Art,  in  S/:tc'i,  (eatcj 
cnt  diit.nii^e  from  tlic 
ovirloiik  It,  they  don't 
b\  the!  own  thatbeais 
nth  nn  m  pctiiou?  Cur- 
nnothcr  rapid  River 
rotl'i  !{lrii.,  3t,^lrl/;^„,^ 
IS  the  //ivf  docs  at  Gn- 
RiM-rs  Wiry,  the  true 
of  that  Kiver.  This 
im  .-.11  this  liilc,  3<i  Sufa 
ling  its  Itrcnjjili,  it  u.t- 

ali  mo'iitainou?,  hath 
L-pt  fume  tlw  Valliys, 
g  of  fcriilitv  ;  and  the 
lefltd  as  the  Soil  was 
■  tor  one  another,  and 
;  fiTCcd  to  fiffer  fiom 

Government  ..f  cr  that 

'cr  Ifoe  at  Montmclinn, 
more  plcalant  .haniny 
'J  (omiiiuiup  our  way 
ring  River  .^(fAr,  which  TVSi 
LT     was  fo  fvvell'd  by"' 
Lintains,  tliat  we  weic 
ad  near  the  Water-liiic, 
rcidfiii  Precipice  caU'dn,;.:; 
.high  if  not  hichcr  than 
nthc  mii'.dl.'  Region  of 
all  Farm-liouH's,  there 
d  CIround,   which  vou 
u  come  ro  it,  you  find 
foinicr  like  I'eiion  upon 
.vhich  are  by  the  iiiiiK'- 
down  from  the  Moun- 
1  the  Vall'y  as  b.'ack  js 
DjchMifos. 
urrciit  of  this  River  ff.r 

Doncr  left  the  M,  but  /.,"L, ., 
^efon  t  to  liiiiib  up  the 
lundation  of  the  River 
ght  us  toS.'je'jii  M-S7«i''> 
MaMi,  and  an  Arch-""* 
:1c  of  Earls  of  Merum.t 

^lichjcl,  a  low  vMtciy 
linlobfcrv'J  .is  \vclla> 
iitnna,  VMeiintm  Aifi>i. 
>J.   the  CVoiy"/.i'//.  /■///■•>. 

of  the  ///:  / ;  aft  CI  wards 
in  Hill, 

St,  A/.- 


i:  tJjihdtL 


%  M'l' 


Ujii^'i'' 


^^x  HoJM 


hliijiinJ, 


.St.  Mkhr.cl  w:\s  formerly  a  Convent,  but  now  only  a 
Village,  near  the  banks  of  the  Kivrr  ^hcle,  wliicb  tlicy 
rafs  over  here.il«)ut';  by  Bridges  of  Timber  made  ot  the 
Trunks  of  young  Firr  .ind  Pines  laid  athwart,  whi<i>  be- 
ing round  and  ill  joyn'd,  trcniMe  under  ^  our  Fee',  a'i  you 
I'ifs  'cm. 

The  next  pl;icc  we  came  to  w,is  St.  yinrlic,  an  incon- 
(iderablc  Town  feared  amnn?  :!ic  Moiimaitis  ;  julto\er 
againft  it  isfucli  another  C.iluule  or  high  NV.iici  fill,  but 
not  altogether  fi)  diverting  as  r;i;ir  ii-ar  Chmnicti.  1  he 
Oirrent  of  this  River,  ren.kril  imi  etiious  by  tlie  various 
Waterfalls,  is  ^ilniotl  like  the  T<.rieiirs  ■.f  out  Mill-tails, 
but  more  fjul,  I'wift.ind  furious.  Imok  iintKe  hereabouts 
cf  the  /Ibfiif!:  l.,tiij  ,.  f./iticinii  or  l<^'»i.  and  the  .i^J'nil. 
leiiir.f'l.  winus,  which  fome  would  have  to  le  the  /tljir.tr. 
Cnmmu'ic  ni'n.s  rS (-'cliin  and  dV'Cii/.  Above  iit.^'hiibc 
the  River  ,/'(c/v  is,ar  a  place  c^ll'd  T  'ini  i.nu,  at'i'.mcnted 
by  a  cert.iin  Chanel  ot  Water  coming  ff.in  aiiotbor  part 
of  the  Mountains,  vvlucli  brouHit  us  to  l..:l'irh^ii<<ii>  ut 
Lai'fflh  lit  'J.;  a  place  that  has  ininliiiigieuiarkable,  except 
its  lituati.iii  :it  tlic  (oor  of  the  n  ued  Muiint  d'w,'  .-  Here 
ciolling  rlie  Kiver  ./ic/c,  we  ri  ok  our  Ic.ive  ol  11,  wliicli 
rifei  about  two  le.igucs  al)i"e  this  place  with  a  pure  Imt 
finall  foiiico,  .iiid  hcre.ibouts  affords  as  well  tailed  Inuis 
as  our  I'clt  Rivers. 

We  were  now  conic  to  the  p.ilTagc  of  i\'.uint  Cnm, 
(tb'- ii"(/;«>')  of  the  Ancicn's)  vvluchwe  )'crfoim'd  by 
the  help  oI'Mulcs  we  weie  furnilli'd  niih  at  /  .•Jncki'mgh. 
'Ihis  Mount  exceeds  in  height  thole  (jf  S.  C.o.ld'inj  and 
Si-.iiipi'ii,  by  which  you  enter  linh  from  tlie  fiJe  of  Smi- 
^rrii-.iiii :  Mount  CV"/j  beinc  i:,  foir.e  places  cover'd  with 
I'liic  an.!  Fir-trees  from  il;t  top  to  the  I  ottom,  afccnding 
regularly  rue  above  another  with  the  gradual  nlitig  of 
the  Mountain,  all<)nls  the  molf  iritural  Grove  tliat  cin 
eitlier  be  devis'd  by  Artorexprels'dby  thcPen.il.  About 
A/;;  thele  Mount:iinso]'cn  their vaftJ«orelio\ifi.sot  .Snow, 
wliieh  iiuhing  by  degrees  till  Oc/i  ,'■.->•,  when  they  begin 
to  linden  .igainl  ni, ike  the  Rivers  fwel!  here.ibouis  in 
the  heat  ol'tlie  .Suinmer,  when  the  Sources  of  moll  other 
Rivcis  are  very  iie.irexh.iulted. 

The  l'a(ra;.;c  of  Moiinr  C  hij,  notwithlfanding  its 
blight,  is  ii'i  very  iinpleafant ;  the  Precipices  being  not 
fo  pcrpeiiilicular  as  liie  relt,  gave  our  Fyes  liberty  to 
!..ok  .ilvict  with  lelii  trouble,  and  the  llownefs  ot  our 
Cattle  (  which  made  me  walk  on  foot)  allow'd  ineluth- 
nient  opportunity  to  expatiate  a  little  way  out  ot  the 
Road,  ami  to  take  nonce  of  a  g.e.it  many  Plants,  but 
h.iving  lull  the  fiul  C.illei!hi.iii  ac  Sea,  1  can  only  ;;ne 
fuch  as  1  .iccidtntally  remcmbrcd  and  fincc  let  down, ;  1.1;. 
theCjyiij'!'.  yllp'ii.  min;  in  prodigious  <inantitics ;  the 
UciDi.w.  Culiiiniiiii'ii,,  and  what  is  mo  e  remarkable,  the 
Giri:i:.  Ardent.  ,1  lii.uin  ;  the  Craiies-bill ;  the  H^.tcinrh. 
Ci.ulc.s  (!cr.  or  /(;■.••.  I' I  ijfx/'.  wi/wr,  C.  R.  Jiiii.itl. 
toward  the  bottom  outof  Ih  vver  ;  C/ilcolm  Mari-i,  r..':'.,(t. 
I'J.boiuciihii,.,.  Wuk-Jlell  Ihr.  (•,./»«,/.  C.  B.  About  the 
bottom,  IIi'li'l'  ■>  iir  '-fn .  r.'.b  C.  B.  nr  It.imirloTiiurn  jljimitrt 
J.  B.  the  bttle,  wild,  white  II  ll-Urc;  Iri,  ]!.  .,11;' ;  the 
great  while  tlovverd  his,  or  I-'^otv.t  ,le  l.mc  wild;  the 
llcibit  I'urlrii  or  I'nii-Jyticit  .llfiti.i,  out  of  flower;  the 
Caiyphi'il,!!.  M  m.tii.  or  (.'.i'  ■.(i/7.j7/.if .  .-'.Ipii:.  l.uten ;  L'l-Jf.  B. 
ytlhw  Mountain  ;  Aicnt,  fios  CcMdfA.i/.  /liiiiiui  piiiniUo 
tiidui ;  the  little  Uwarf-moimtain  Pink,  or  rather  a  /  rc/- 
nis  agreeing  with  the  defcription  of  (.c/.  who  from  its 
C.'rf/r'.v  calls  it  of  the  /  ycbiiii  kind  ;  Scdiim/Vpitnim,  Exi^'ui 
fo'.  C.  B.  Seiiiim  /lijiii.  vi'.iiin.  jhi',  e/iri;fo,  Schr,'.  Uo!/:n. 
IL-l:el'oriiniii^ei,l  ob;  'enn  P.iik.  (!er./?.  ////'o  C>  /Irio  lU- 
bmtc  J  the  blnck^  Ihilrbnr,  deiiti.iii.  >iii:j,fl.  Iiir.&r 

I  took  this  opportunity  to  make  a  flrlA  examination 
ofthcvSnow  as  n  lay  incrultrated  in  hard  Cakes  on  the 
very  topof  the  Mouniams;  fonie  of  thefe  are  fuch  .as 
have  lain  there  lor  levei  jl  jears,  the  Sunbeams  not  being 
able  (piite  to  dilfoKe  iin,  by  lealbn  of  their  vafl  tliick- 
ncfs. 

Inthemidrt  of  the  topof  MountCrtiiV,  near  the  Ro.id, 
(whiili  isflank'd  by  otiiev  higher  Rocks)  you  fee  a  pretty 
l.irge  Lake,  iratbir'.l  qrellionlefsby  the  melted  Snows,  as 
'■thcccU'.rffsdf  the  Water  feenis  to  lejlilie;  in  the  midit 
of  it  the  1  Mike  li.ts  a  very  handlom  Houle,  and  another 
piftby  the  R.. ad,  one  lijr  Devotion  (of  which,  the  Prielts 
takecirej  and  tlie  other  tor  his  Diveilion,  which  lies  al- 
ir.olt  in  ruins  by  neglect.  Here  it  is  you  take  C^liairs  to 
del.ciui  the  .Mountain,  being  onb.  wooden  Chairs  carried 
ly  two  Poles ;  witli  this  carnage  you  are  convey'd  down 
the  nukvPreiifi.  cs,  which  are  iiowe\er  not  lii  dangerous 
or  dieadtii!  as  liime  l.a'. e  rr-prelentcd  tlicm  ;  fortho'  your 
I  lorl.  s  are  led  about  a  turiliet  w.iv,  yen  may  delcend  foi 
ilie  iriilt  part  vvuhoiit  much  difficulty  on  foot,  which  1 
chule  latlicr  to  do  than  bepilted  intheic  unealieC^hairs. 

Heic  isalfo  a  little  Holpual  tor  huh  as  fall  fickby  the 
way,  luid  a  fuiall  Chapel  to  bury  fuch  as  ptrilli  111  the 


Snow,  from  thenrc  call'd  thcXi-.n/li.  Tlie  Pl.iinoii  ih.; 
top  ot  thisM.nintjin  (which  15  about  four  miles  long  j  ha', 
alfb an  Inn  f.ir  the  a.coiiimoiatiMn  Paffeiieers,  I'liit.ab'eti^ 
the  circtiiiitanccs  of  the  plate:  I  lie  al.  uit  is  likewiie 
foiirniilev,  but  the  defcent  no  more  than  tw.i. 

Nrr,t:,J-  iias  not  anv  thing  rcm.irkable,  cvcept  its  be-    \n,ji,r, 
ing  the  iiiu.olt  Frontier  of  .?«;<;  rear  the  l{t\cv  Seint  ,    '     '' 
which  JO)  lis  Its  Waters  with  thflD.'uV:  at  i;i'<i,wl.'ei.!;ct>ins 


The  Frincipaliiy  of  Pit  Jinonr, 

Having  got  its  Naine  from  its  Situation  at  tlie  f.i.it  of 
the  M.iiint  (V;  k,  the  higlieft  of  all  the  Aps. 

i'/ ,  the  firf>Toven  on  this  (idc  of  the  Mountains,  is  r^/V 
feaicd  at  the  C.ntluenceof  the  two  litile  Rivers  SVwir  and 
l>ii.t,  which  however  often  fwell  coi.fideiably  by  the 
W.itfrfalls  troni  the  Mountains,  tlio'  they  lUii  not  with 
fo  impetmms  a  Cuirent  as  die  Ri'.er  Aubi  ■  It  was  the 
Se^r/iiimor  Vri;,!.///;,;  of  the  An>:ier:^,  whete  Ci  li.,:  King 
ot  the  /J//r.„i;.-i  was  inicrr'J,e)ne  of  the  feven  Mar.]ii,lbs 
treated  by  the  Fmperour  fv,''..  It  is  a  Itr^ng  pla.  .•,  th.»' 
its  I  ortiii,  atams  were  loinev.hat  negleilfcd  at  that  tunc, 
notwithltan  ling  which  it  isreckot.'d  (and  not  without 
re.iloii)  the  (iite  into  ff^')  I'roio  i-ir/.tf ,  vvhi*  h  istlierea* 
Ion  that  the  I'lrnch  held  ir  .'i  long  time,  at;  !  ,.!v.ays  ^\\\\ 
look  iij>onit  with  a  wiiliful  eye.'  The!  .ivnit  fill',  as  I 
told  you,  was  not  well  kept  at  thit  luiie,  it,  chietcll 
itrength  conlilting  in  its  Cattle,  feared  upon  an  adjacent 
Rock,  whi.h  commands  both  the  Avenues  of  the  Town 
and  the  famoiiS  Pals  of  Si,f,i,  fo  remarkable  in  our  time 
by  thei'ic;.'  breaking  thto' no  let's  than  twelve  lever.al 
Barriers  made  by  the' Duke  of  S»u)  to  defend  that  paf- 
lage  into  I'le.imunt. 

Imiiiediatcly  after  our  coming  oiitof  ?»;'^,  weperccivMrlicrianiof 
the  Hijl  r.i  open  by  degrees,  wliich  bro'.iglit  us  into  the  I'"'-'- 
niofl  fertile  and  plcalant  Plain  of  V..'iii  ;  for  pairing  by 
S.  .7//./!(/;nand  /^.' :■,//,  oneof  the  Diike'.s  Ci)iin;ry-i  otiles 
(eatrd  in  an  cxcelleiir  Air,  wc  kept  aioiv,  tlicl'.atrKS  of 
the  River  0<  in  rill  we  came  to  ,\1o-'nt  .St.  ■'.•■  /  c',  the 
iirmnffriranch  of  the  A!js  on  that  lide.  f  nihc  tcpv'.lieic- 
of  (lands  a  Convent,  but  being  .1  very  fobtarv  pi.i  c,  it 
remains  uninhabited.  Ftom  hence  you  htve  a  molt  de- 
lightful pre;lpei!tofthe  Plain  that  brings  you  to  T:,rin. 

Hereabouts  I  lulttook  notiicof  the  ;'.yini''.7'n'-w,'(>r,Thcflvinj; 
which  is  to  be  feen  rlirterint:  in  the  dusky  Evenings  jn'"''-'*-*'-'''! 
great  fwanns,  with  large  iireams  of  light,  wh  i.h  appeal 
very  luipnzingto  a'I'raveli'  r  thar  is  ignorant  .-f  ihetrue 
caufe  ot  it ;  1  hcle  luKcts  arc  frcquuitly  t,.i  b.-  met  wiili 
in  7'""."e.:  and  otiicr  [lavcst  f  the  ''  .-f;,,//  .beiiip,  01.- 
ly  hnall  Flics  cover'd  with  ilalcy  Wings  andT.icks,  01  the 
B>.-erle  or  Scmnbii.is  km.l  ;  the  colour  of  their  lody  is 
brown,  bet  the  extremity  as  well  of  the  Tail  as  Head 
white  or  ycllowilh,  in  whic'i  is  ro.iiaiii'd  the  .V  .:/ 1,...-. 
Upon  this  rugged  Mountain  wc  met  the  Train  andBag- 
g.ige  ofthcMar,]uef-of  l..i:-v.liii,  late  I'miJi  Ambafla- 
dciir  to  Pope  hiincnit  W,  who  after  he  had  in  vain  con- 
telied  tor  the  F,;«i///.jan.l  He^,:'.:,!,  was  now  forced  to 
return  home,  to  give  his  M  dtcr  an  account  of  the  rcfc- 
lute  Temper  of  the  Father  of  f./»i'.-'«.y,  m  toward  his  M,! 
C/.i ///.•'.(»/ Son.  What  we  took  peculiar  notice  of  (  and 
which  made  no  Imall  neife  upon  the  Road)  was,  tlt.it 
the  Maripiellcs  Co.lIi  buries  Tails  had  been  cut  by  the 
way,  which  Iin  fome  was  interprard  as  done  by  the 
It.ilii-.iii,  in  derilion  of  bij  ill  li  .^iii,  at  Uie  Cjurt  of 
{{im:-. 

We  wtie  no  louncr  come  into  an  Inn  at  T;.'  .•'. ,  but  a  -,-,,,., 
certain  /■v.i^e//i.ni  Frier  off/'  .>/.,'  >  j  11  1  d  out  of  lis  Wal- 
let two  or  three  Satyrs  U|'on  the  holy  Father,  which  be 
feem'd  mightily  delighted  with,  and  !i.;d  brcuglit  them 
as  far  as  from  /  io.;.t,  ilio'  they  were  mu.  ii  more  htyrici!! 
than  witty,  cl'pecia.ly  one  call'd  Ti.c  Pr.icr  Sijicr  ./  ih; 
boy  /'.!/ '*'(■'* 

The  City  of  Ti(ii'«  'the  T/t  r!iu»i  or  Aii^iijlii  T..;...o.-i- 
tiim  of  the  /<  jij.-)i)  w.is,  a.xordiiig  to  lomc.built  belorc 
our  Saviour's  N'.itivity  :  Its  Walls  are  Ibniewhat  aiKient, 
but  the  C^itadel  lately  btiilt  is  a  regular  Fortilicatioii  of 
tive  liallions,  luar  the  Re  er  IV,  It  is  popii  011s,  I  iti  not 
very  large  ;  the  oM  Hoiif.s  are  but  in.Jiirercni  v  biiiir, 
but  the  new  Stiicr,  and  the  Si]ii.ire  in  the  midlt  of  it, 
very  handfoin  and  nniform.  I'ron  the  Cahcdral  of 
St.  J. /'H  they  were  then  etc.ifini;  a  tine  Cupola,  where 
they  keep  the  Sheet  in  wbiili  (ihey  lay^Mir  Savioar  was 
wrapt  up  after  Ins  Ciueilix;.)ii,  ai.d  in  which  ho  was 
buried. 

The  Duke's  Palace  is  no:  vcty  ipa  ri.ujs  nor  magnifi-  Thi;  Tt\'\ 
cent,  but  coinenieiitlv  built. the  new  Street  leading  to  it, ''•'"'• 
an.l  the  Apartments  are  aJorn'd  w.th  tine  Tapcltrvs  and 
Pain! me  by  the  bell  MalUr,.  eij e.iiUy  ttole  in  tbe  Gal- 
lery, 


.\v   '  }i 


1,1  m 


4*v|»v| 


'  -^m 


fci 


732 


Dr.  Northleigh'x  Vcfcriptm,  &c. 


Lib  li 


lery,  oiMlcliacl  AnnL,  Hffhatl,  PnutVeroueff,    Bif/T'"' I 'hat  Church :  They  have  alio  a  Monucnciital  Picic  of 
ami  the  Original  ot  Titi.uts  l.ilt  Supper;  thofc  in  tlic,  Paiicgjrriclt,crciiti.'d  in  memory  o(  aiilnilulRciicc  pramcii 


The  V*\icc       .. ,  , 
wira  y^in-  o\  h.ln 


lifdchambcriiic  of  the  hand  of -///•-:«/.  Tht  Statue  of 
/iiiii,l:iii  on  Horfchuk,  near  the  Stair^afc,  is  an  excellent 
Piivc;  aslikewiCc  thcSiairs,  the  l.ibrny.  and  fomc other 
Works.  In  hij  prcknt  Knyal  HiRlmi'fs's  minority  the 
f,T>(,/j  wiTt  Maftirsofilie  Citadel  ot  tins  City,  by  h's 
O'lil'eni,  (lit  would  not  redeliver  it  till  iliey  had  an  tiiiii- 
valeiit  ;  t/i',-.  ilie  City  ot'  I'l^wi./ )  |-ut  into  their  haiuls. 
Fmiii  till."  Tovvnilownto  the  IViiiksofthe  P'>  a  Walk 
of  a  milt  111  lei,i;tli  biin);s  )\m  to  the  Dutehefv 


them  liy  Pope  f.Vr^o'jXlIl,  with  a  very  (;ood  I'leec  of 
!•" r/i o-tvo) 4 in  ifi bolides Ijmc  oilier  Antuiiiiiics.  A  Coun- 
eil  was  held  here  in  I  c',r-,  by  I'lpe /.ro  IX,  who  fimv 
mon'd  liiiher  //i^'Jj.qtii;!  an  Aulide.iion  ol  //'.;;?  j,  fdi 
ileiiyiiiR  the  Body  ot  out  Saviour  tn  be  tranliiHt.iiuiate.l 
into  the  lilemcnts,  but  he  did  not  think  lit  to  appear. 

.About  J/.i/waiid/V  ic//i  I  took  notiec  of  tliefe  I'l.iiiri 
wild,  l'<c,-omkii»i  iiikt'e  ].b.  01  Mi/m  C//f  h.I'Ijih,  (Jm. 
the  common  Leip.tmi-BiiNr,  the  ll-.-f.ttknm  I'-ifJ   Lobel. 


4,    r. 

■=■■'  '  })■  '■  '■■'*' ' 


.     «!(    l.,i:'       • 


Til   'ii    ' 


mm*  ■  ' 


'1  ■ 


taiiti. 


Dowayers  Palace  ca'ld  /'.I'l-Hnn,  tiiicly  furnilli'd  uitli   cultivated  m  tuirGardensby  the  name  of  .V/A- Lit.' nwr 
V'.iiiiiingNand  Hangini;s,  ivpiediU'iiR  .ill  forts  of  Flowers  or  lUpi-.ik.t ;  the  Hyr.cihilm  ButyUes  or  Crttpc  Hj/.i,ii,t, 


Buds,  Fill:..>,  and  four-le.t;i;d  {JealU  iliat  can  be  nam'd. 

The  re:i.-i^  is  one  of  iheliukc'sHuntinp-houles.  At  one 
end  of  the  Towi  are  ilill  10  be  Icon  the  Ruins  of  an  old 
Caitit  of  Brick,  wliKh  tliey  tell  you  w  as  built  before  our 
Saviours  time.  It  is  an  Aivhbiilop'.s  See, and  they  have 
a  finall  L'niverlity  here,  noted  for  one  thing  in  pariuu- 
lar,  tluttlu-  liarncd  I'.'i-lmm  took  his  Dei^rcosof  Divini- 
ly  hric.  The  y  have  alU>  Umic  Maiuileii|  ts  inthc Duke  s 
l.ibrarv,  ami  l-oalt  lliat  tl.e  Art  of  I'liming  wasbroiight 
liiilur  iiito/.iy;  ulrJi,  lOiiliderinj;  us  fr.uation,  may 
2101  lie  altogether  iiiiprobaMe. 

From  'I'iiriu  ue  iravei'd  thro"  a  low  and  level  Country 
full  of  little  River.,  and  confequently  fubjedt  t.>  Inunda- 
tions, to  tV/tvt^^o,  (an  ineoulidira''lc  plaie)  leaviuR  the 
I'o  on  the  right,  and  crolliiii;  tlie  Kuers  Ci.k  ./,•,  .'V.^vr, 
Jialti.!,H:c.  by  the  way,  near  the  Koad-liile,  I  took  no- 
fiee  of  ilie //'/-■' 'e«"i  and  .Ijcjion  J.  B.  An.ifnlln  jlo>.iul>'C, 
f  I  piirei',  PhanlJti,  J  .  D.  /ixcifnitcx five  fniii.fln  -^  'i'lif. 
rr^.t.:  ,.m,  01 /'•ij^-/'f I u»i  I'lljkinii  C.  B.  lUc  Stritnl'rii) 
Xe/ii,  :  ihi:  Slimi.iif 'Ilium  pngriimiii  fl,  ^lii"  •  the  'IrH'i— 
Jfp'.c  with  white  Flowers.  Ac  the  pailage  of  a  Intl.- 
i^viT  lall'd /Jri/ii  I  fiirnd  the  C'cwrcj.iiVm  miiiimi.m  lut. 
lerh.iis  the  I'.ih jirc  iiitcKiii;  as  alio  the  Mii.m  vuhnit  1' 
/.I'/H  c;^  (J  r.!i'^;  I  he  !(•  /trr,  »-l  .tc  and  puipir  Ccntir)  ;  and 
0:1  ihcopj'jlitc  lank  the  Ij.hiii  Coniii.i:iiif...iii'iS  iw,r, 
IV  ■.><•  .11  id  > C.I i.'. •tnp.it>!'. 

Molt  of  ilie  Kivers  wectofsd,  as  the  /)..;<i,  Cciiiji, 
Curi.i,  Hr.:ti.i,  Sci-,e,  O  cand  .S>;;.:,ex0iicratc  tliemlibes 
into  tlie  I'u.  Upon  the  twolafl  is  feated  /'nii.'/,  a  plaie 
of  i:otc,  and  ihe  ehitt  Frontier  I  ov.  11  of  ^cl>i:mt  on 
the  Mi'nwjr  lido,  in  a  delighiful  Plain,  h.iving  formerly 
l>e!oiig'd  to  that  Uukcdom,  till  it  was  bdtow'd  upon  w- 
i/iM>i.i  III.  Dwkc  oC Savo)',  in  Dowry  with  Hii-.uJ'  the 
Daughter  of  Pi'i.ip  Duke  of  Milan.  The  lortiheations 
conhltof  hicrtpular  Baliions,  with  treble  Ramparts  and 
Ditches.  Hereabouts  it  was  the  Lybici,  S-J.'.i/'-,  and  Trii- 
m'«.' iiih..l'itc.l  iiuhc  time  of  the  K^'innu,  when  I'occUi 
(bc'orninp  to  the  l.-itins)  woi  in  a  flouvilhiiimondition, 
but  now  is  not  v  ery  populous,  lx\aiii'c  the  1  axes  in  I'icJ- 
iiwiii  are  even  heavier  than  in  the  SfWii/h  Doiiiinions  in 
It-i.'y. 

The  Cathedral  is  a  very  ancient  G^.'/.c/^Fabnck,  and 
you  fee  foiiic  of  thcle  Charailcrs  rn  a  catain  Ton.b  in 


groiving  likewife  in  our  Gardens. 

I  tlijiightfit  to  mat  of  thefc  Dukedoms  feparatcly  from 
li,:l\  as  iieloiiging  more  properly  to  the  yllpi,S.ivi^y  lying 
in  the  mountainous  part,  anil  I'lcJtHoiii  being  the  Plain  at 
the  foot  ol'them. 

The  Inhabitants  were  in  the  time  of  the  it'm.ri/i  known  Thrinf.,.,; 
by  the  Name  of  the  ./  /  /'w;c>.  the  niol)  powerful  among  '''''■ 
them;  and  as  the  roughnelsot'ilie  Coimtry  they  inhabit 
niafces  iliein  robuft,  they  have  niaintain'd  themleKes  a- 
y,ainit  their  inoie  potent  Neighbours,  tho'  perhajs  ihi, 
ought  tM  be  al'ciibd  •  >  the  advantage  ot  their  Siiuat  Of 
rather  than  their  \  alourj  for,  eunlidering  that  they  in- 
habit tbr  the  molt  part  in  the  \'alle',s,  into  whieli  tlir 
melted  Snow  carries  aloui;  with  it  the  fovu.ngs  of  the 
Mountains,  tliefe  tKCafioii  in  'lie  IJottcn's  (  ihu'  the  Air 
be  never  lo  hne  on  the  HilU)  lugpy  Vapouis,  which 
itapnating  betwixt  the  Hills  for  want  of  due  ventilation, 
render  the  Air  thick  and  uiiwliolfom,  and  tlair  Podii.; 
ll'.ipgilh. 

The  Duke  (liles  himfelf  (befides  ilic  Tiileof  i"«-„«> ) 
King  of  Ctpnii  aihl  Priiue  of  P.i-./v.oi',  as  tilfo  H'.-.riv  C,c- 
mr.i ,-  Jcl  linp.no  in  /f..i.,i,  a  Title  that  only  ilc'rlircs  his 
fubieOiion  to  the  Fnii'iie.  f  hisDuke's  Father,  hii.ifiiucl 
the  Sieoiid,  at  the  in.eivollion  of  the  Cantons  ot  I^.vi.V/'' 
aiiJ.  lien,  dcdar'd  hii-.ilelf  very  favour.dde  to  the  /'i c- T!ic cv,,, 
/p/'.i)..'nnhabiting  thcfe  Valleys  in  about  thirteen  orfour- 
teen  Villages,  to  the  number  of  fifteen  tlirnifand  .""ouls, 
vvliohad  maiiuain'd  their  Religion  in  the  mullt  of  (he 
tivtiinnCr.th'I'.ik.i  f:r  above  twelve  huiuircd  Years. 

As  I'icJiHjhi  is  a  plentiful  Country,  to  Provilions  are 
generally  \cr\  cheap  here :  The  Dukes  Revenue  is  by 
lome  computcil  at  aMilli  .r,  of  Gold,  by  others  of  Silver, 
and  that  he  is  able  f  without  dreining  his  G.irifons)  t  1 
bring  into  the  I'leld  thirty  thoufand  Foot  and  five  thou- 
faiid  Horfe. 

The  prelenrDilke  (notwithftanding  his  arbitrary  f"wa\) 
is  highly  belov  \i  by  his  Subieiits  ;  ami  it  mull  beconfef  d 
that  he  is  a  comely  and  aiitive  I'rii.ce,  tho'  it  were  to  be 
willi'd  th.1t  111  lome  of  his  Lite  A'bons  he  had  ll.ewn  mure 
Generolity  and  Sinceruv  than  he  has,  in  relped  to  His 
Confedeiacv  and  the before-nieniion'd  /'.(«(/.»», who  ftgna- 
lizd  themlelvcs  fo  well  in  hii  bcivtce 


Th 


e 


m¥^ 


^ib  IjjJ-r 


Mi)imiiiciital  Picic  of 
aiilnilulRciicc  pr.imcii 
;i  vtry  good  I'lcic  of 
Antiquuicj.  A  Coiiii- 
pc  l.rit  IX,  wlio  liinv 
Ji'.uoii  oi  yli'^e  s,  foi 
bfiiaiiriibihiuiaii.-,l 
tliiiik  lit  to  .ip|nMr. 
■tHc  of  thcfc  I'l.iirs 
i;«(  Cflc'n.i'Uiii,  ("itr. 
•/.uA-.TWi  I'.//,/  LobJ. 
mc  ofSili-Ln::norr, 
or  (.M/'f  llj.wlutl.^ 

it  Joins  Icparatcly  from 
o  the  jllps,  Swff  Jyiiip 
noiit  being  the  Tlaina: 

c  of  the  l{jn>nn  known  The  inS^i 
mol)  powerful  among '"• 
Country  ihcy  inhabit 

ntiuiul  thenifeUts  a- 

i>,  tha'  pcihais  ilii> 

i;e  ot  their  Siitiat.t).- 

lUiiiii!  that  they  m- 
lli',>,  into  wliidi  tlir 

the  fiomnps  of  the 
Join  n'3  (  iho'  the  Air 
j;j;y  V.ipoiiis,    whicl: 

It  of  line  veiitilatioii, 
oni,   and  their  Bodiis 

es  ilic  'I'lileof  Smo)) 
0:1,  as  alfo  I'l.-.r.uCc- 
ihat  only  <.!c;lares  his 
uke's  Father,  i.n.itnucl 


lib.  III. 


713 


he  Cantons  of 


^:„ 


.voiir.ible  to  the  ^'lo-VMVM„^ 

abuut  thirteen  orfoui- 

trccn  tliCinfiiul  Souls, 

1  in  the  muill  of  the 

lumireil  Years. 

iitry,  fo  Provilions  are 

'iikeV  Revenue  is  by 

Id,  by  otIicrsofSiletr, 

iuing  his  G.inlbiis)  ti 

i  Foot  and  five  thou- 

ing  \\\<.  arbitrary  fwa\) 
nd  it  niiilUiccoiifefi'j 
f.ce,  tho'  it  were  to  bs 
ins  be  had  ll.ewii  iiujie 
ia«,  in  rcl|.e»;t  to  tb? 
nd  J '.III./.  »f.  who  ligna- 
icc 


i^'tfti 


■rt  of  dio 

t:(lg. 


The 


(  .li:.-i. 


The  Ingenious 

LETTERS 


O   F 


The  Lady's 


Travels 


INTO 


SPAIN: 


GIVING 


An  Account  of  the  Devotions,  Nunneries,  Humour. 
Cuftoms,  Laws.  Militia,  Trade,  Dyet,  and  Recrea- 
tion of  the  Spaniards-^  Leing  the  trueft  and  beft 
Remarks  extant  of  that  Court  and  Country. 


WITH 


An  Additional  Letter  concerning  the  State  of  Spain 

in  the  Year  1700. 


LETTER     r. 


I 


N  my  laft  1  gave  yoO  account  of  what  hapned  ol 
moment  in  our  Journey  to  Bdyonne,  the  laft  Town 
of  rrance  on  the  Spnnijh  Frontiers,  upon  the  Rivers 
DndouT  and  Nivelle ;  It  is  defended  by  two  ftrong 
Caftlcs,  and  has  maiivpleafant  Walks  aliout  it, 
being  a  place  of  confiderable  Tralfick.  Whilft  1  ftaid  for 
the  Utters  that  were  to  be  fcnt  from  St.5<'<'«/?i<;M,feveral 
of  the  Ladies  of  the  Town  came  to  vdit  me,  who  were 
of  a  very  dark  Complexion,  but  with  frarklinc  Eyes, 
and  a  certain  Vivacity  of  Wit :  I  was  fiirpriz'd  to  fee 
them  bring  along  with  'cm  finajl  fucking  Pigs  with  Col- 
lars of  Ribbons  of  divers  colours  about  their  Necks, 
which  they  diverted  thcmfelvcs  with  inftead  of  ourLap- 

c^ogs. 

They  having  an  inclination  to  dance,  fotne  Pipes  and 
Tabors  were  lent  for  ;  and  it  was  no  uiipleafini  fight  to 
fee  every  one  of  thcGcntlemen  who  attended  the  Ladies 
take  one  of  them,  and  fo  with  their  Hands  jo>n'd  dance 
around  tot^ethi  r  :  Afterwards  long  Canes  bcinc  brought 
in,  each  (jentleman  took  IkjIJ  ot  his  \jxA)\  Handker- 
chief, and  thus  they  made  fo  many  Turns,  Frisks,  and 
Capers,  (thr.iwing  at  the  fame  time  the  (lanes  into  ihe 
Air,  and  catching 'cm  again  )  that  I  was  not  a  little  fur- 
pi  iz'd  at  their  aiSi*  ity.  Monf.  dc  S.  Pc,  the  King's  Lieu- 
tenant, invited  me  to  a  Dinner  in  the  Caftle  facing  the 
River,  where  I  was  very  handfotnly  enu-rtain'd,  in  the 
company  of  feverall  adies,  invited  ct  purpofe  to  beat  me 
loinpany,  who  wee  vciy  handfom. 

Att^y  return  to  my  Lodgings  I  was  not  a  little  fm- 
priid,  to  find  the  Ltdies  had  lent  me  feveral  Baskets  of 
dried  Sweetmeats,  tied  up  in  very  fine  Pieces  of  Linen, 
the  finfit  Linen  iiillie  Wotld  being  made  in  this  Gouii- 
try  ;  and  1  obfcrv'd  in  our  palfage  thro'  the  Villages  near 

Vol.  U. 


Biursteiiux,  thePeafants,  who  elfe  live  ni oft  wretchedly^ 
to  have  as  fine  Napkins  as  Perrons  of  ihe  beft  Quality  at 
Paru.  I  return'd  their  Civilities  with  fome  Trifles,  as 
Fans  and  Ribbons,  of  the  laft  of  whichihey  arc  cxtream- 
ly  fond,  and  wear  "cm  on  their  Heads  and  Ears  ;  in  lieu 
of  which  they  prcfcntcd  me  aeaiii  with  Gloves  and  Tlired- 
Stocking;  curionfly  knit:  They  would  alfo  regale  mc 
withaConfort  of  Mulick  in  one  of  the  adjacent  Chapels, 
but  tho' their  Voices  were  good,  they  wanted  both  Air 
and  Skill. 

The  Litters  being  come,  I  prepar'd  for  my  departure : 
Each  of  thefe  Litters  has  a  Mafter,  who  lOoks  as  big  as  3. 
lord,  mounted  on  a  Mule,  with  a  Servant  upon  another, 
in  order  to  relieve  thofc  that  carry  the  Litter  at  certain 
times,  which  makes  Travelling  very  chargablc  here. 

Having  not  without  a  great  deal  of  difficulty  cot  cleat 
of  the  Ciillomhoufe  Officers,  we  fet  out  on  onr  Journey, 
but  were  pnrfucd  by  the  Town-Mulick,  conlifting  of 
Drums,  Trumpets,  Pip<s,  W.-.  quite  out  of  S. /Jwr/un^'s 
Gate,  which  made  fech  a  confufcd  noile,  that  I  was  glad 
to  biiy  'em  otf  with  a  piece  of  Money  from  purfuing  me 
any  furlliei. 

We  had  no  fooner  left  Bayonnc,  but  wc  travel'd  over 
a  barren  Heath,  having  nothing  but  Chclnut-trees,  but 
afterwards  palfed  along  the  fandy  Scaihote,  which 
brought  us  to  St.  JoAnifc  i.«^,  the  larpeft  Burrough  insi.  7w;nrit 
h'rtince,  and  in  that  refpeift,  as  well  as  of  the  goodnefs  of '^•'■ 
ts  Buildings,  may  compare  wiih  many  of  its  Cities :  Its 
fitiiation  is  b^r  pleafant  and  commodious,  betwixt  two 
Mountains,  at  the  entrance  of  the  River  Nnf.'/f,  andShips 
of  a  great  burthen  may  come  up  to  the  very  Key.  We 
were  well  and  cheap  entertain'd  here,  efpccially  with 
Wild-fowl,  but  tficir  Beds  were  very  bad.  In  tlieMarket- 
G  g  g  g  g  place 


..t 


I    .rt 


!'■■  •: 


'.'J 


ill 


■Ml 


7H 


The  Laciies 'I ravels  into  tSpaitl. 


ii^JI  I  lib.  Ill 


«,/.j; 


!■  I-  •  : 


•   |,  :'!' ^; 7 v^ '^'  -'  '116',  1-' 
'    ''■*''   I      ^   '   '• 

,  -|»".Ka5..'.1       5'    -"■,       ■         , 


."'.  .(■  -?  iif 


•MR 


,;.  ')■ 


plivi  ilituls  a  h'  irrthot' amnJiTf)  f.ilhioii,  and  tl'i' 
vvihhIih  Iiriilgi'  likli  times  you  cmli  [he  Niif'/cis  ol  a 
prcjt  liiyili.  Tlic  CultiiiuluHilc  Offitns  ni.uii  us  pay 
tiT  i-MTV  tiimp,  lint  cxioi'iiiif;  our  V\  iMriiiu  A|i['.ikI- 

I  ti  .ik  nlll)  a  V  K  w  .ifiiif  itruii^CilUc  iif  Wr.iB,  .iikI  1 
little  fiirthiT  jMlVii  [ly  0't'i;>,  ■',  wlicrc  tliiy  t'Cgui  totpiMk 
the  H/.  ri.H  Jaij-nn,  luiiig  iicirhii  Sj.viijh  iK'i  iMiJvii. 
Till-  l>'i!iicls  (it'tlif  way  ami  wca'.lur  iiliJij;'J  >is  to  (lay 
all  iiii'ln  i.ear  tltcUinks  of  the  Himt  UU.iifi4,  ihc  loiii- 
iiii'ii  I'liiniilary  hitwixt  i-V/Hit  ainl  >/>.'i«  ;  its  Nil  am  i< 
bill  Ir.all,  ixiij't  wlun  ii  .nirdoAs  iis  Banks  ly  iIk- 
liic'ii'il  Snows,  .liid  we  iliil  not  pals  ii  wiilioui  cliftuuliy. 
All  ilii<  uay  troiii  ll.ty.unc  tiny  liavea  kiiul  o(  li^lit  C'ai- 
r  ai;i.' (ir.iun  !'y  ('>xeii,  wiili  two  lion  \Muils,  \s Inch 
II  ikc  ,1  preat  noilc  at  a  ililtaci,  e.  Ii  Uiis"  a  Mooiuplit 
Niplit.  tluv  iIhavM  lie  ilulllc  uluie  the  M.iiuapc  ot 
Olll  KlllJ  \Va»  Ooa>  luilCil  up.  11  witti  ilic  U-J'':'it'  oti'M/'.. 
I  pal's'J  .'ticnvjrils  in  liuht  >  t'  tin  l\.rt  of  l\ii:/:'.il-''-, 
r.a;eil  ai  tlieiiiouili  ot'tliis  liti'e  Rivn,  lielinpniR  to  the 
Kiiip  I'l'  Sfu'. ,  llio'  the  i'  i '  .1'  as  uell  as  the  Sp.iih.i  Ji 
take  loll  here,  ilie  liil't  tVoiii  ;hnfeih.it  i;o  iiuo  .Vy;.:;/.', as 
the  oilers  ilo  iVoiu  tluile  that  are  loiiiia  lor  (■''/«,•?. 

'Ihe  t'oiiiv.ry  eallM  fiy.'v  is  \eiy  inounMinoiis,  but 
al'ouiu's  in  po.il  Iron  Mines  ;  ihc  liihal'iiaiil»  are  very 
niiiib'c  aiui  aillne,  an-l  iher  Jargon  is  a  \<vr  lort  ot 
jpoi  ,1:,  lb  that  cne  "orJ  liiuiifai's  Um  ral  things.  ^ 

C  .11  iiii;  ( 11  the  >  iher  IkIc  of  ihc  Knir,  my  IVmUr, 
unto  wh  iin  1  had  1  itteis  cfCieJit,  ii  ei  m  "U're,  Irom 
J>.  ...'•;'.•><,  \uih  t«()  of  Ills  lUlators,  circis'ii  :itier  a 
\ery  oild  fall.iin,  half  r  nun  ami  lia'f  Sy.:i:ifi:,  anj  iheir 
Co, 111  I m  HIS  were  a>  iiiliplil  as  theli  Clothes. 

We  eoiniiiiiei.!  our  )oi.riicv  thro'  the  little  Ijiirro'irji  ot 
T    ■;,  about  an /.i,///'.- mile  t'loiii  ihe  Kiver.  .ii'.ilaMuueh 
turilur  eaiiie  to  / /./ ,  the   tiilt    l.iwii   (^f  .sy/?)i(  on  that 
lide  ;  \\  w.iscxtitainly  ill  1  uilt,  the  Stiecis  very  iinevtn,: 
and  we  were  firr'il  to  po  into  our  Inn  thro"  the  Stable,! 
ulme  weu  .illi)  tile  .Stills  that  briiUi;lit  iis  iij''  into  otir 
flfileliani!  er  :  Mu  y  h.ivl  fet  up  abnc  torty  Candles,  up- 
on little  pieecs  of  W<  nil,  but  iiob<j;j;er  thin  Paektlireds, 
aii.l  ill  iLe  iiiddle  a  I'au  of  Co.-.ls  ot  the  Bark  of  Olive- 
tie,  s,  to  ijiial  ti,'  the  leeiit  ol  the  Canilles.     Our  Suj'per  j 
was  fo  hi.;h  fi.ilJiiM  with  Ciarliek,  Satfrnn,  and   Spire,  I 
that  I  was  foiv  J  to  li.n  c  rc.oin le  to  n.y  Cook  for  a  littJe 

K:i   ■  j 

Inteiuiiiu;  the  luxt  J.iy  t.i  p.o  no  fiitthcr  than  .S.  Se-\ 
til:.-.,  I  I  ire.l  betore  we  kl  out,  wlienonccf  my  Wo- 1 
lieu  bi  m-iim  my  Watihi'i  wind  up,   iwhieli    till  me^ 
hftv  to.  :.'  .I'Oi! )  the  Banker  look  d  lb  carnelHy  upon  u, 
that  1  colli. I  not  I  lit  i;;ve  it    into  Ins  h.icids,  in  oi,!ei   to, 
fatishc  his  Cin'olity  j    wliuli  1  li.ul  ii,i  l.ioner  done,  but 
the  old  SpaiK  niaJe  iiie  a  ileip  Keveieme,  wiili  a  ilioii- 
f,in  1   I'hmksf.r  '<<  ^i  nf.du.ibie  a  I'leleiu,  whuh  he  l.iid  • 
I'e  woiiM  Veep  a^  !"ii;.;  a.s  he  liv'd,   ^ud  Ct  put  It    in',"  hs 
litket:  ^Iy.^el^ali;b  weie  firpriz  d,  anil  1   nn  telf  out 
of  eoini'.eninee,  in  t  kno\>  inn  what  lodi'.biit  tonhdetinp 
tl-,it  1  llin!,'  Iiavc  oi.ahon  tm  him  hereifiei,    1  tlioiie.hi 
i:  .  lit  to  lei  h.i:n  keep  it  :    L'|H)n  en.piiry,    all  the  Ian., 
fae'Jion  I  h.id  was,  that  it  is  the  Ciilioai  in  ."!/'<;/»,   that 
!i\er  any  thini;  into  one's  Hand,  he  may  kil» 


my  Cook  and  one  of  thrfe  female  Rowcrt,  who  bcinp  a 
rough  I'cllinv,  v/oiiM  Ihne  turn'J  up  lur  Veil,  mreioii,- 
pcnee  for  wlin  h  ll.e  bnike  his  Head  with  the  Oar,  but 
tljc  Hiatu  r  w»s  <■  oinpos  d  by  i  lie  intercellioii  of  Dm  Wk. 
/HI  tnirRankir  ami  a  linle  Money. 

Here  the  V^'ays  bepaii  to  be  (ii  roiii;li,  the  'ia'h.s  foT'if'/c 
lutrow,  and  ili\ii  yreeipicet  fo  dreaiUiii,  tliat  iwas  not  a*^''' 
little  afraid  ofpiy  Mules;  wheirpairinn  ourglarijelan- 
dy  I'lain,  wec>iiieti>  the  Convent  ni' S.  I'rjuch,  iieai 
llie  Ki\er  ,h  4v:<  v^hiili  \vt  pali'il  over  a  long  woudeii 
RriJpe,  and  iho' very  near  S.  .V,7,,i(//<;)),  we  tould  not  fee  '  WijIn. 
It,  by  reafoii  of  a  faiidy  Mount  that  lay  betwixt  us  and 
tiic  Town,  whith  is  iiM'eil  at  the  foot  of  a  Moimimui 
that  on  (lie  (i,le  ferves  u  lor  a  Kainparr  at>ainft  the  Sea, 
wliere  the  Ve^'els  iheltet  tliemlebes  tlofe  to  the  fi  ot  of 
the  Moi.nt  apjin'tthe  Teiupells,  which  are  frequent  and 
violeiii  here  :  Tliv  inlf.ipe  jiito  the  Haven  is  ileip,  cii- 
elosd  betwixt  UVP  Moles,  no  larger  tluiiaffoiils  a  eon- 
venient  palla^c  foroi.e  V'elftI  at  ,i  tune:  The  Callleihat 
deU'iids  the  eiiiruite  is  a  lipiare  Tower,  well  pioviJ.ed 
wi;h  (."anion,  feateil  upon  an  b'minency,  as  ar;  ail'uthe 
Walls  and  HalHonsof  the'lown  tacini;the.Sca-(ide. 

Hus  liwii  IS  filiate  in  the  I'lovintci  fi./ii'p./^c'.i;  the 
-Streets  are  long  and  broail,  pav'ii  with  a  large  whif: 
Sionc,  the  Hoiilc*  tolerably  goo.l,  and  their  Cliurthes 
liandfoin  enough,  their  Aliars  of  Uood,  liung  with  liit'e 
I'ifliins  tioii)  t.iprobnttoni.  This  Country  abo'inds  in 
Mines  of  (he  Inielt  and  belt  Iron  and  Steel  in  the  Woth), 
ajid  ilus,  toneiher  with  llieir  Wool-trade,  (which  ii 
brought  hrlier  for  Tranf|orration  out  of  (',;///■/,■)  makes 
It  a  phiie  of  toi.ii.lerable  ']  raH'kk,  Uidoa  and  S.Sel::l!i.m 
beingthe  iwoiliielelt  I'cats  the  K'lig  of  .y  :/w  is  Mallei 
of  on  the  CVean  ;  tlis  isipiellionlefs  the  reafoii  why  eve- 
ry ihing  is  f)  execlfue  dear  here,  tho' they  have  plenty 
i-t  liili  and  Fruit. 

As  I  lay  in  the  beft  Inn  of  the  Town,  it  was  not  long 
before  a  certain  IVrfuii  of  Quality  r.ijii'd  I).  Kv  Ji»;.i>;./ 
'ie  TeMn,  a  Ncphcvf  to  the  Duke  of  /Ik  it,  happening  to 
pals  that  way  111  his  Journey  from  HUtiJcrs  to  Mi./«j,/, 
Save  uic  a  Vilit,  and  ntfer'd  to  enercafc  niyTraiii,whieh 
I  gladly  acicptcd,  eoiilid«rjuj{  that  jiu  Qjiality  wonUI 
ftaixl  us  in  good  (tcad  upon  the  Road ;  fo,  iiotwiihftand- 
ing  the  l.nireaiics  of  leveral  I  adies  of  Quality,  who 
would  have  (laid  me  fonie  time  longer,  we  fer  out  the 
next  day  afier.  Iiawng  fufliiiently  {•rovided  out  lebes 
wiih  Gammons  tf  Baeon  and  dry 'd  Tongiiis,  to  fc-ve  us 


n  out  lourney  in  lueh  places  (  of  whuh  there  are  many  ) 
where  we  were  not  likely  1  "  -     -    - 

lion.s. 


tomctt  with  any  frelh  Provi- 


Wlv.ll  voil  Cr 


yoi  r  Hand  and  keep  it  it  be  likes  it 

Not  !oi  g  after  we  had  left  the  Town,  we  eiitied  the 
/'w'li-.'/i  Morirains,  the  |-'ieeip:tes  of  whu'h  Krutk  us 
both  »v:ili  h,irro'i;  and  amaicinenr  :  Aficr  we  had  paG'd 
ever  kver.il  of  'em,  '>  n  .-.u.-ij'.i,  ( lb  was  the  Banker's 
K.iuir  )  dvlir  d  me  to  tliange  my  I  iiter  for  a  Iioat,  (  being 
the  moic  lonvenient  pallage)  whili  1  did  a>  eortUngly, 
a.".d  in  liale  Boats  adom'd  wiih  gdt  Streamer,  and  uia 
luie'dby  Ciirls,  two  f  r  the  Oars,  and  one  for  the  Site- 
lai'e,  were  tarriid  d.iwn  loihevei^  mo'  tli  of  the  Kiver 
Wj.<y.i-r,  where  wc  law  three  line  large  Calcons  riding  at 
Anih'  r. 

1  hefe  voung  \\'eivlics  live  in  fniall  Httls  along  the 
Warrr-ilde,  un.ler  tl'.e  t',iiti,  n  of  Ibmc  old  Maidens  of 
tlicii  ov.ii  Ciii'.g,  'whom  thev  ir,utli  lefpciS)  they  are 
g  ncr.illv  it\i  brown  CompKxic  n,  ivell  llap'd,  with 
white  Icf'i  .11!  I  blark  H.i  r,  t\'d  up  on  the  I'avk  w.ih 
Kibboiis  in  Knots;  th;-y  cover  their  Headi  ant  ISrealts 
with  :i  kill!  of  Vii!  of  Mnllm  tiower'd  with  Go!. I  and 
Sdk  ;  ii;ilitii  lijis  I  .ey  have  I'liidanisof  Gi  dandlVar), 
.ind  ltri,i'rrsofC(.;rai ;  then  Habit  wav  .liielly  a  kind  of 
r'ojj-Kc.li.d  Coat  v.jrh  v.ty  (Irair  Sietvts,  vvh  ih  toge- 
ther with  tl'.iir  g.iy  .-^iraiid  Ci  nnteiiaiite,wa>ieiy  naiu- 
r.il  ann  '  tvon  iiig.  'Ihy  io!d  is,  that  they  ait  a  kind 
rf  a  littc  ti'oniiiK-nwealih  among  themfeb e.-,  whither 
they  are  Ic't  .iway  very  yo.mg  by  their  l\iieiit,s  lionitlic 
adiaeit  Coui.tiies.  and  that  they  luffer  r.o  Men,  nor 
Women  that  ever  have  known  Men,  among  'em  ;  but  if 
they  have  a  mini  to  ninny,  ihiv  go  to  i'Mir  r.tl  -a,  ,mi 
rdier  rhey  ha'c  chofeii  a  !  lutbaiid,  reliii(;,;ilh  this  Socie- 
ty.   A  f.ui'.'y  bufinefs  had  liki'  to  have  liapiiod  betwixt 


Before  I  conclude  I  niiift  tell  you,  that  ihis  Town  ha' 
,1  pteiiliar  Pro  ilege  belonging  to  it,  ;i^.  that  when  then 
Deputies  ate  adiiiuted  into  the  Kiug'j  prclcucc,  lu:  u  to 
Ij  cak  to  them  bareheaded.     I  am 


S.  SflufliM,  J-V4.  20, 
1679. 


Tcuri,  &c. 


LETTER    II. 

T  Faviiig  S.SclrJlian,  a  rough  way  broiigbtus  to  a  ter- 
^  ribit  Itecp  Mountain  cah'd  Si.-rm  tie  S.  Adrian,  onSimii, 
the  top  '.ehcrcof  50U  Ice  a  whole  Wood  of  tall  Pine-trees,  ^-<*'-^ 
,ind  iu  the  middle  a  Rnek  higher  than  all  the  reft,  which 
feparatcs /f/..!*  from  0!,i  Cjjlitr,  from  v.henoeynu  Ice 
nothing  on  alllidcsbutDefartswater'd  with  purcCryftal- 
l:iie  Kivuleis.  This  Rock  being  phaced  in  the  middle 
of  the  top  cf  the  Mountain,  a  Stone  Vault  has  been  tut 
'hro'  it  of  .alxwt  tifty  paces  long,  where  you  fee  no  Day- 
light except  what  comes  in  ^n  loth  ends,  which  arc  Ihuc 
lip  wiih  Doors.  In  this  \',iult  is  an  Itin  in  the  Summer- 
time, and  a  little  Chapel  ealJ'd  S.  /I./m.ii/'s, 

After  we  had  pafs'd  this  Vault,  we  (till  afccnded  to 
the  hiehed  top  of  the  Moumain,  whuh  is  rcti.f  iw!  the 
higlielf  amoii;^  .ijlthc  \>)>enci:n  Hills,aiid  all  ovcrCf  ver'J 
vviib  Alli-trees,  trom  whenec  you  have  a  p'ofpeilt  wound- 
ed (Jiily  by  the  wart  of  ea  h  uf  your  Fyelight,  vvliich, 
together  with  the  agreeable  fliadc  and  divers  Crvltallini; 
Diooks,  make  it  the  hiiell  platc  of  Solitude  diat  can  be 
eoiicciv'd. 

We  l)egaii  to  dcfccnd  afterwards,  where  we  met  fome- 
tinics  with  little  barren  Plains  iiitermix'd  with  Rotks, 
ianJ  wiih  the  River  t'co/.i,  which  dividing  it  felf  intu 
divers  Brantlies,  fall  with  a  great  force  and  plealiiignoife 
lin  anior.g  the  Rocks.  Wc  faw  here  ami  there  a  few 
Shepherds  Hutts ;  and  the  Snow  being  deeper  aithistime 

than 


I'  R(uvcr«,  »vlio  l'ciii(;  a 
lip  111 r  Veil,  iiirciDiir 

|.lil  Kllll    tlu'   O.il,  |,i,t 
iniiriTllicii  (J'  i).,j  w«. 

roii^h.    tin-  la-hs  foTlvr,,,,,, 

la.ltiil,  ilmt  Jwns  not  a  "'''"' 

lMHiiii(OKral.irj;cf.iii. 

[lit  (it  N.  /Vji/n.,   iicai 

M  ■nor  a  loiij!  womloii 

l'";«,  wcioiiMnot  fee. ■!,«,,„. 

pt  lay  betwixt  lis  and 
Jc  foot  of  a  Moiintjiii 
Impart  apainft  tlic  Sea, 

i'<;  ili.fc'to  the  frot  of 

whicliarc  frequent  aiij 

llie  Haven  is  ilitp,  cii- 

|,L;er  than  affords  a  e.jii- 

nme:  TlicCallleili.it 

lower,  well  proviilej 

linrtuy,  as  ar.allutlie 
kiiii;the,Sca-(idc. 
|vilKC(  f(,(,iy;,/;,.,,;  ,|,g 
H  Willi  a  large  wluf: 
''i  ■iiui  tlieir  C'luirelies 
'Oad.huiig  Willi  lin!o 

s  Country  al'o'.iiu!;,  m 

\nd  Steel  in  tlie  Woil.l, 

'Vil-trade,    (uliiJi  ia 

out  ot(>//,7,.)  makes 
,lli>lna  anil  S.Sf/„/.';.,„ 
■Mr,  of. V/.. -WIS  M.iiK-, 

I''  the  realoii  why  cve- 

iliu'  they  li,nc  plenty 

"wn,  it  was  not  long 
r.aiii'J  I).  t'ciJhi.niA 
of  ^It.i,  Iiappeiiiii4  '" 
11  FU«4ai  to  MiMt.l, 
erca(ciiiyTraiii,whieh' 

at    llU   <ill4lu)    wulllil 

lad;  fo,  iiotwiihUanil- 
idiei  of  Quality,  who 
linger,  we  fet  out  the 
>•  pro\idet)  out  lc|\os 
'il  Tonpiics,  to fene  us 
which  there  are  many  ) 
with  any  frtlh  Provi. 

311,  that  this  Town  ha? 
t.  ;;/{.  that  when  their 
iiig'»  prcleucc,  iu:  u  to 


Lib.  III. 


7  he  Ladies  Travels  into  Spain* 


735 


Yours,  &c. 


II. 

ly  liroiiRbt  us  to  .1  ter- 
'i-rrn  4e  y.  Adrian,  ons,„„i, 
'ood  of  tail  Pine-trees,  s  .<J"-< 
lan  all  the  reft,  whirfj 
from  vhenee  you  Ice 
r'd  with  pure Cryflal- 
placed  in  the  middle 
ic  Vault  has  heen  cut 
here  you  lie  no  Day- 
ends,  which  are  (hut 
Inn  in  the  Siiniiner- 

we  ItiH  afcciulej  to 
liiih  IS  rcii.f  ik!  the 
'.aiul  ail  n\cref  ver'd 
vcip'ofpeefwouiid- 
ur  Fn-llght,  wdiieh, 
nddnersCrilfalline 
iolitudc  tJiat  can  be 

where  we  ttict  fome- 
inixd  with  Roiks, 
dividing;  it  M(  imo 
ee  and  plealiii,i;noire 
re  aiul  there  a  lew 
jijj  deepci  aithistiiiic 
than 


than  it  liad  been  in  Pirtv  years  iKforc.twnty  Men  were 
slwayf  iiiiploy'd  in  iiui.ing  \v.iy  fur  our  Company,  and 
that  without  any  conlideralilc  eharge,  the  Inhaoitants 
hereaboits  being  oMig'd  to  be  ihe  Iravcller's  Guides 
and  Gu.ivdians,  without  any  oilier  Reward  than  svli;it 
their  I.ibcr.iliiy  Is  pleas'd  to  bellow  upon  cm  ;  and  our 
Retinue  was  lonuuieious,  lli.ii  wcreleiiibledaluiolt  one 
of  the  Eaftern  Caravans  ;  fur  belides  my  '!  ra.ii  .in.l  lh.it 
of  Don  I'cJinttnil  ,ic  Ti.cJo,  three  Kir.j;hii  more  {i'i\. 
two  (if  ./')./ !/'/;'•;,  and  one  ui  i'.r.t.ilouir.)  travel d  along 
with  lis.  NVe  took  up  our  l.odpings  that  night  at  Goin- 
><;r,  a  I'mall  Hurrougli  near  Mount  S./Uiii.m,  leatcd  in 
the  little  I'nuineeot  .Un.i. 

The  Road  betw  ixi  this  place  and  Viflcrta  began  to  be 
Ixtter and  better,  as  well  as  the  ('oimtry,  wliieli  yields 
j;rcat  Itorc  of  Corn  and  Grapes,  and  is  full  of  I'lnall  Vil 
Tht  luuwca '"g^""'  Don  f>./(HO«./ ./(•  7Wf./o  having;  told  me  a  thou- 
Ciftii-i'  far.il  .Stnrier,  about  a  certain  Callle  calfd  yi.r.'.iio  we 
if*"-  were  to  pals  by,  which  they  tell  you  is  haunted  I'Y  -"^pi" 
rits,  wo  lUiick  off  a  little  to  the  left,  to  the  l^iiriouph  of 
the  Ihiue  name  :  Our  Innkeeper  having  the  Keys  to  it, 
at  lad  pave  us  entrance,  iho  not  without  many  teartui 
Protcflationsand  Forewnrningsof  ilic  Danger  w.'  were 
likely  to  undergo  :  We  finind  it  a  very  handfom  Fabritk, 
rho'  it  WIS  unfurnilh'd,  there  being  nothing  left  but  Inme 
old  TapcHry  Hangings  in  a  gitai  Hall,  in  whr.li  were 
reprelented  the  Amours  of  Dun  IV.;'.r, lirn.iiii'd  tic Cnirl, 
and  Doiiiia  .\//;rM  (/i- ]'.(.7/7/.i :  We  had  the  ciirioliiy  to 
go  up  into  the  Towir,  on  die  top  whereof  was  n  Dun 
genu,  which  tliey  fiid  w.is  the  ordinary  pl.vc  of  rclidencc 
(it  the  Spirit,  a  ho  wo.ild  perhaps  not  be  Iceii  at  that  tune 
ill  fo  great  a  company. 

I'loni  hen  c  piirluing  oir  journey,  we  pafs'd   thro'  a 

Wirir    delightfil    I'lniii  towards  /•'..;  i;-,    the  Gapital  of  the 

'fore  mention'd  Province  of //.ii.',  lurroenlid  only  w.ih 

two  Walls,  one  old  and  iheothei  new  :  In  ihe  Maiket 

place  We  C^w  almiit  twohmulreii  young  I.ads  dnuled  in 

four  Coiupanies,  marcliin.i;  wii'i  Drums  and  Triinipets 

feveial  times  round,  after  wh:,h  ih.y  tell  to  pelting  on.' 

another  with  Snowballs,  wuti  fo  iini  li  ea.uerncfs,  that 

tliey  leem'd  to  be  cnpag'd  in  a  mr  nal  Qjiarrel. 

A  >»!;»         After  I  had  taken  a  little  reft,  I  wa,  invited  to  a  Plav. 

fl'/-         The  Theatre  wa.s  raisd  upon  old  Barrels,  cnver'd  with 

Ibiiie  very  bail  Roards  ;  infte.iil  of  Candles,  they  had  fet 

open  the  Windows  to  let  m  the  light  ;  they  weie  to  re- 

prelenr  the  .Story  of  .S. ./«//«"' ,  who  when  he  laid  his 

C;n}iti-or  (which  hcdidleveraltiir.es    the  Spei;tators  fell 

down  upon  then   Knees  and  knock  d  themlclves  againll 

their  Brealts.as  if  they  had  bcengoing  to  beat  the  Hrcath 

out  of  their  Bodies.     J  obl'erv'd,  .iinong  the  relt,  th.at  the 

Devil  was  only  dilfinguilh'd  from  the  rell  by  a  pair  of 

flanie-colmir'il  Siu.  kin^,aiul  a  pair  of  HornsonhisHcad. 

This,  as  well  as  all  their  other  Comedies,  rnnfiftcd  only 

of  tluvc  Ads,  and  betwixt  e.ieh  of  tlicfe  Aifhthey  reprc- 

fent  a  Farce,  in  which  he .  all  d  E'<irr.cuf\  or  the  Huffooti, 

ails  the  chief  Part :    1  hefe  Interludes  are  interiuixM  with 

Dances  to  the  Hirps  or  (loit.irs,  which  are   generally 

Aiarabrands,  the  Dan.cr  perlurninig  them  wuhCaltanets 

and  a  lailc  Hat  on  his  He.id  :  Thiy  have  feme  peculiar 

motions,  efpecially  of  their  Hands,  which  they  do  with 

no  ill  gr,ue. 

I  Avill  deterr  fpeaking  of  their  Habits  till  I  come  to 
M.id'iil;  yet  1  can't  forbear  telling  vou,  that  all  the  l,a- 
jlies  I  taw  here  had  bedaub  d  their  Faces  with  red  Paint 
from  the  Myes  to  the  very  Cliiii  and  Hars. 

The  Pia2?a  or  Marketplace  of  Witiori/:  has  a  very 
noble  Fountain  in  the  middle,  and  round  about  it  yon 
lee  a  Towidioiile,  the  I'nloii,  two  Ceinvents,  andleveral 
handlbin  private  Hoiifcs.  They  have  a  new  and  an 
oij'lown.but  molt  Pe-opic  live  m  the  tirfV  :  Their  Mer- 
ehani.s are  very  rich  here,  ih.'irTr.affick  being  chiefly  in 
Iron,  which  they  lend  to  .*■.  Srli.rjfl.tn,  DiWo^,  (irrmHn, 
lijirc»i.uluin,(.'iitllki,i,  and  other  places.  Their  chiefelt 
Streets  arc  I  lamed  vvuh  Trees,  and  watcr'd  with  aCur- 
lent.  It  lies  feven  Icagucsdilbnt  from  Mount  ^..hhiar. 
I  am 


I'ilhii.i,  tcb.  2^. 
1  u7  i. 


fourt,  S(C 


LETTER    III. 

■p  R  O  M  ViHorin  we  travel'J  to  Mirati'la,   where  w  o 
•*•    lay  that  night,  the  Country  being  cxtrcainlyplcafam 
as  far  as  ■Uitiir,  but  afwrwaids,  ne>r  the  banks  of  the 
Vol.  II. 


the  River  t>i//:,  .ire  nukli  more  tr.ir.bl.f,  ir. ;  ihe  iiamral 
«-aleades,  or  Falls  of  the  Water,  oecaiion'd  by  the  Kocks 
in  th  s  River,  artoid  an  agreeable  divcrliuii  both  to  the 
fcyes  and  Lars. 

We  continiu  d  rt.tl  to  afoend  the  Vyrene.u,  fa  vcr,  daiv 
geroiis  patlage)  where  we  law  near  (;^,  ?.•/■„  the  R'  ins  of 
anoiiier  h.iiuited  Callle,  of  which  the  'ih-.t-  orMayorof 
the  BuiioiMjh  told  usa  longTa'e,  ofa  King's  D.umhter 
who  dieil  here  li^r  1  ove.  FKie  we  paf^d  the  Ri\ei"  Lr  . 
I'  ov.ra  handli:)m  Stone  Budge,  and  not  long  alter  over 
another,  and  focamc  to  \tJ,,ii,.l,:  ,,'l-:Oio,  a  little  Tuvn  ■^''"'''^ 
iiponihc  River  !■::  ro,  (one  of  the  1  elt  in  'if,,,,  wiih  a"*'"' 
pretty  itiongC^tUe  fcated  on  the  top  of  a  Mountain, 
with  le\eral  old  Tower'.,  Ii  li.is  a  Ipacii.iisM.irkeipla.e, 
and  a  haiullom  Fouiiiain  in  ihr  midd  euf  it.  Fiom  the 
Roi  k  on  which  the  Cattle  It.iiuls  Hows  a  Rivulet  with  fo 
Itronga  Current  thai  it  turns  leveral  Mills. 

It  being  not  very  laie  when  we  came  to  cur  Inn.Don 
l-ci<li,:ni:..o  and  the  two  .-MM,.!,..,,  Knigliis  weiil  to  play 
fOmbry  wdech  they  did  wiihoiit  ti^-akuig  one  word, 
et  the  Cards  n:n  fo.  or  againtt  'em  :  In  the  mean  while 
Don  /Vr.Y.  J.-  (•.,,./  ,me,  thedM.Vn/iw  Knighi,  i  ntertaln'a 
me  \yith  the  rehearfal  of  certain  Ctniolifies  r.  I.umg  n> 
liisCoiintrjr ;  he  told  meof  a.Salt  Mo.iiuainthcie.istran- 
lpareni  asCrWliI,  of  a  green,  Mulct,  and  many  o'.lur  co- 
lours, which  Jofeth  :ts  tincture  as  livii  as  it  is  wet;  .ii,d 
what  is  more  lurprizing,  that  upon  ir  there  grows  t.ill 
Pine-trees  and  ex.  client  Vines  :  He  t.ild  me  likewife  of 
two  Fountains  ihete,  the  Water  ot  one  being  as  red  as 
Claret,  and  the  oth.i  iicn  /(,»;,  ihe  W.itcr  of  which  is 
of  the  fame  colour  as  iiilurs,  but  tinges  every  tling  you 
put  into  It  with  a  Gold  11, lour;  Kfi.lesdiversuther  things 
relating  to  that  Cuuntrv:  Hut  what  picas  d  memoltwas 
thcCharailter  hrgavcut  the  \,  i;./,,,.',  ;  he  (aid,  They 
have  aeeitain  fiieatnefsof  Smd  and  Conlt.m.v,  anatii-T'''' f«  f*' 
ralSerioiiliuf.  and  piercing  Wit,  ind  a  tet  I'^liavioi.r,,'^,:,*'! 
full  ot  Atted.^tion,  and  fo  highly  \  aiuing  tli.ir  o«  n  We-  ' 
rit,  that  iiitlii!  rcfped  they  will  fvjrcedo  )  .lice  to  tl  at 
of  others  ;  ihcy  aic  brave  on  the  Jetciilive  part,  but  Ao 
not  care  to  cng,ige  ealily  into  Han  get  ;  their  Revenge 
and  the  nleain  they  ule  to  anaiii  it  is  unaccount.ible..ii'id 
lonti.iry  to  all  Maxims  eiiher  of  flinoiir  orChnftianiiy; 
nay,  tliey  pic.eed  fo  far,  as  not  only  lo  allallin.ite  thufo 
who  have  affronted  them,  but  alto  ludi  a<  have  been 
olfended  by  them,  for  fear  the  fame  fhoiild  oiherwlfe  bo 
executed  upon  themfelves:  They  alledpc,  Th,it  it  is  foo- 
lilh,  after  your  tnemy  has  taken  the  frl»  Advair.'ge, 
you  Ihould  not  fecuic  the  feci  :ui  ;  and.  hat  to  tight  hm 
upon  the  lijuare,  is  not  piinifhing  hmi  to  nnich  .«  your 
felf,  fiiice  you  fh.irc  halt  the  daiiger  with  him.  As  lo 
their  Perfons  added  he,  they  ate  not  \ery  bulky,  com- 
monly lean,  with  giiod  Fa.es,  fparkling  Fy-s,  well-let 
Teeth,  and  adaik  Complexion;  they  are  luiuSifa  iluw 
Walk,  largel  egs,  a  liiiali  Font, and  .Shoes  wiiliort  Heels ; 
their  Hair  being  lliait  mi,  ihiy  pair  it  on  both  tides, 
and  put  ir  behind  their  Hars,  with  ?.  broad  Hat,  bl.ick 
Habit,  Tatf.iy  or  black  TaUn  Sleeves, a  very  !(iig  Sword, 
very  Itiait  Rrccches,h.mging  .Sleeves,  and  a  I'oiiy  ard,  and 
abl.ick  F'ri/.e  Coat  over  all  this. 

It  being  !a:e,  by  this  lime  we  wer.r  to  Red,  and  in-  „,,„rj 
tending  to  lie  the  next  night  at  B:,bi:f.,:,  we  let  out  ear-  " 
ly  in  the  morning,  and  following  the  Banks  of  the  River 
(  to  avoid  the  Mountaias )  wccrofs'd  that  of  Oi, ,-,  a  c.ii»« 
liderablc  River,  which  [ouis  its  Current  with  tliai  of  the 
Ebio,  ve  al.  ended  afterwards  on  a  very  narrow  way  to 
l'.>H.ori. ,  the  Gallic  of  which  (lands  on  an  Fmincncy 
hard  by  ;  thence  we  travcl'd  thro' a  great  Plain  (a  Ra- 
rity in  this  Country)  cnclos'd  with  a  Chain  of  Moun- 
tains tall'd  Ocen,  and  atier  having  irolVd  another  little 
River,  we  came  to  Birbiejci,  a  Bnrtough  having  nothing 
remarkable  in  it,  except  a  good  College  and  lon.c  Gar- 
dens, near  the  Water-tide. 

It  being  pretty  late,  I  was  willing  enough  to  go  to 
Bed,  whkli  before  I  do,  1  will  gwe'you  an  .icoiint  of 
the  condition  of  our  Inn,  which  may  t'crve  as  a  Paiicm 
for  all  the  rell,  tliey  being  the  fame  all  o\nSfi:i,i. 

When  you  come  into  aii  Inn, either  half  mailed  by  the  A.iefcr >,;o., 
Heat,  or  alinof(  frozen  by  theCold and  Snows,  (fiir  here  .tiln.*'fj«;/l; 
commonly  one  of  thefe  Fxtrc.ims  reigns;  you  icldoni'™*' 
meet  with  any  Fire,  and  much  teldonier  with  anv  Pot 
upon  it  ;  your  firll  entrance  is  thro'  the  Stable,  full  of 
Mules  and  Mule-drivers,  who  live,  cp.t  .ind  drink,  nay, 
llcep  with  their  Cattle,  the  Saddles  fcrviiig  at  night  for 
Pillows,  and  in  the  day  inftead  of  Tables.     From  hence 
ou  are  conduiited  by  a  very  llout  Staircafe,  or  rather  a 

dder,  to  your  Chamber,  without  any  Hangings,  ex- 
cept that  the  Walls  are  adorn'd  with  a  valt  number  ot 
little  fcurvy  Piifttuesof  their  Saints,  the  Beds  without 
Curtains,  and  tlic  Sheets  no  larger  than  our  Napkins; 
and  of  thsfc  you  line!  not  above  four  or  five  in  a  whole 
G  g  K  g  g  »  Town. 


c: 


is!' 


till 


'■'  '.Kl 


73^ 


The  Ladtcs  Travels  into  iSpain. 


iibTii,li3b.in. 


Ir  h'v  J-.    1',' 

"'It 


mil''' 


Town.    The  W)rft  is,  iliat  they  h.ivc  but  "iic  Cup  ma   two  limulrca  Aulics  of  a  great  licij;l.t.  all  of  Fnc-df.nr 


Hoafc,  whikh  fcrv»-s  the  Miilitccors  as  will  .\n  rllui  I  af- 
I'criRcrs,  aiiil  if  ihcy  haM-  taken  lioKl  of  it  rirlt,  yi'.unull 
nuke  llntt  with  an  tarthcti  I'ltcher.or  what  die  ynu  "i" 
pel.  Whin  ihcl'irc  i«  iiiaili  111  the  Kitihm,  ym  cant 
come  near  it  f.  rSmoik  i  heli^les  that,  the  Fire-v>lacc  H 
in  the  inMW  of  the  Room,  (iheSinoak  t-oiiiK  out  on  the 
inpihro'ihcCichiif!)  witha.lozen  Men,  Women  ami 
ChiLlrcti,  a»  Mack  as  Cliimney-fweepe:s  llinkinB  like 
Hot's,  ami  t lail  like  Beggars. 

rmleiil  of  toalimg  rlieir  Meat  a<  we  do,  they  Uy  it 
tipoM  'lilts  iK'forciheFiie,  aiul  lo  turn  it  nil  it  be  il'>nc 
enough  i  if  it  be  tuo  large,  they  filUii  it  with  a  .String, 
aiiil  fotiirii  irwith  tlicir  HanJi  nil  it  be  ai  black  .li  .i 
diimnev-it'i.k. 

TheMillreKof  the  Inn  lioes  not  forscl  to  bul  you 
\vclcome,  with  her  (Jown  tmk  J  up,  ami  her  Jaiiplins 
Slcevci,  briiigin;"  her  Chililren  lo  '(hi  barelkaikJ.,  .'ilio 
never  lb  cold  )  whole  byes,  Cheeks  and  HaiuU  llie  rubs 
Willi  your  Clothes,  as  if  they  were  Helieks.  1  he  next 
thing  \%  lol.imw  whither  ion  will  eat  any  thn:g  j  it 
Aoii'will,  yon  imill  ( tho  it  be  inidnighO  lliil  lo  the 
IJutcher,  Baker,  Tavern,  C.  for  what  jou  will  have 
\vith  reidy-nioney,  the  Innkeepers  being  not  allow'd  to 
hiinilh  TraMllers  with  any  thing  but  I..uigiiig:  But  tl 


(oyii'd  without  an\  Mortar  or  other  Cemeni;  the  whole 
Aijiuduck  IS  five  leagues  long,  and  in  fomc  places  the 
Arches  arcereiSid  irp(  n  one  another. 

He  told  ir.caiiithcr  tliiiip  worth  oblervition,  L'oncern. 
ing  the  Town  of  Metliii.i  a.t  Cnnfit,  w  hit  h,  he  laid,  eii- 
jny'd  this  Privilege,  that  the  Kin|>  if  Spt'ii  can't  appoint 
tluii  Oiti  ITS,  i.onhe  I'opeionl'err  Beiietices  upon  Liile- 
liaUi.k^,  vvith'Hii  their  approbation  and  lonlent. 

We  arc  )iilt  now  konit  to  Uii  \^',  whai  is  \\m\h  men- 
tiuniiig  here  ymi  Ihall  know  by  my  iu'xt.     I  am 


thn 


'»,  »V^  i;. 


1\w  I,  Sec. 


l.  K  ITER     IV. 


I  Wasf.irccarriv'd  at  B«i,?w  but  I  was  fcnfiMe  ihai  it 
*  wasiolder  here  than  in  any  of  the  places  ihpi'wlmh 
'  palsd  liitherio.     Its  (iiuation  is  jnft  iipun  liie  >!'■- 


jL         i  I-       .'.  ,,  ..,'...t  >■  ,.l,  I.  tl..i,ci  il.it  ic  '^^1"  '  '  tne  All  iintaiiis,  reachiin;  i  o 

Muilt  K    that  v-.rv  otrc    you  meet  wiiri  iv  tning  mat  is  l    ,        ,i       ■  ., 

,,                    '     <•  I    ',11    .i,„    ,.,  I  ,fw„,  I  ,,!„.,•  h''^''y'^i*e'-'de. which  walhesusW; 
lata  be  in  a  very  conhderal'le  plaic,  ami  It  Noiul",  they         '   ,  I     ,       ,,"  i  ,.       i 

/•    •!  •        ,•     11     ■      I     r,,.,     *;,,  .!.,.■  .i„-,r  M.,...sr,  I ..  I'<''ei'ihiy  hamlLiii   .mil  nieiuht.  am 
fioilitnnlerably  in  drilling;  for    lio  tlv  ir  Mi  tton  I      ,,,„,,/,,, ,,.„,.^u  ,•  ..„ 


we  nad 

Kent  I  1  the  Mi  iintaiiis,  reachiiiij  down  the  Plain  to  the 

alls     The  .Streets  arc 
froil  it  nnrerably  in  drnhng  ;  for  tho' tlvir  Mmton  I  e '"-■'.'■7  ■'•■—-■■   -w.i.  .....g.H,  and  ihc  Callle  on  the 

ver    gold,  the  frying  it  with  (1>l  does  mu   rel.lh   ,v,th  ,7"' •''^' W';""''"'"','' '•""''''  '^.T  ;^''>'.  •"P^-^  'x^'m- 
.S-ran,;er,.     They  have  plenry  of  very  large  Partridges,  |'.'""P  '""^.^  '*»"^1\'.'»:  »  ^"""Pl'-'l  A"''  ^''  ' 
1  1;    they  arc  K.in  and  diy  ,  and  to  make  'em  the  wiJife, ; 
iliey  rnalt 'em  to  a  Coal:    I  heir  Pigeons  arc  excclkm. 
and  fiin^cof  the  .V/'.o'.y'C'ointry  Townsaf 

Filli.elrecially  thofe  lallil /f.i//'Mfi/?'',  a  I-il v ,,         ,        .•  , ,  ,■  ,•  .  ,-  ,,.,,.- 

ourT,»»n,  ofwhi.hthcy  make  Pies,  whiih  would  „o:  P^''"^' •''^•''■.''-'■V\"^.J '"'|""'y '° '"''i'''';  "\t'"f''","^' 
be  amifs,  were   they   not  fo  overfealon'd  with  (,;,rhck,   J"-' ^''^y '^' 'V,  uiuU  .-/.-/.is  1  alace  isl  ately  j  the  largell 
.Satiinn  and  IVpp"  =  'I'heir  Bread  is  white  andfweet  as  |^"«'=^.  i"]''  '"''"  'M'fl  P'i'^cs,  .are  adornd  with  Fouii- 
Jju 
inak 


/■(,•(.«- 
!/ii/a,  nnich  adiiiir'd  by  fume.  It  being  the  tirlf  Town 
cpiujuer'd  In  in  the  A/i. 'J,  it  h.i'ids  the  lirlt  place  in  the 
atforl  vVrVgorJ ''"■"''*'"'"  *^' '*''•' "^^"*^''./''''>  tho' this  alio  isciialleng'd 
I-ilh  in  talti^like  j'^V  '''°'<^  "'  '^'"''''■"  '  '^  "•  ''"•'  v^P'taJ  City  of  Ul.t  C,:l;',!c, 


apes  are  large, 
and  their  Letiicc  the  Ix^lt  in  tlic  World. 

.As  Iravellers  in  .'i;>;/n  cany  much  of  their  Provifions 
.nlong  with  'rm,  lo  they  iVMom  or  never  dine  in  ar.  Inn, 
inllead  of  which  they  repofe  thcinfebcs  a  little  neat  a 
llivcr,  or  whcre-cver  the  Muledriver.s  bate  then  Miil.s, 
whom  they  feed  with  Barlc\ ,  orQits  nux'd  with  iliop'd 
Straw,  but  not  wuh  Hav.  A  VVoniaii  is  not  allow'd  to 
ttay  (  without  very  good  reali  11  ;  a!  ove  two  days  in  an 
Inn  on  the  Koad.     .And  thus  much  for  their  lin:s. 

After  Supper  the  Gentlemen  went  to  Cards,  bur  Don 
Tn.i.i.i:i'd  lifX^k^'.o  having  no  iiiclinatii  n  to  play  at  that 
tune,  diverted  mc  by  the  Fire-(idc  with  fcveral  Difcour- 
fi  s  relatiiij;  to  O.a  C  fii  c,  his  native  Country,  and  would 
fail;  have  ptrfwailed  new  go  fomewhat  out  of  my  way, 
to  take  a  V  ii  w  of  /  'd/.i:./''//./ ;  he  told  mc  wonders  of  the 
Portal  and  einhols'd  Works  of  the  Ihminiums  Church 
there,  founded  by  the  Dukes  of /.rr»..i,  and  of  iheToin'o 
of  a  certain  C^/h'/i'.-n  Knight  in  the  Quire  of  the  Church 
cf  the  Religious  of  S.  (.Lim,  whi.  h  fends  forth  Ooans  as 
often  as  any  of  the  fame  Family  arc  near  their  Deaths. 
Finding  me  a  little  doubttui  in  the  matter,  he  told  iiic 
if  1  ciiieHinnd  the  tiuth  ofir,  I  Ihodd  certainly  be  taken 
t'lr  ail  Heraick  ;  and,  to  conv  incc  nie,  pave  iiicin  In- 
*"'"''•■''  'ftan.-e  of  a  certain  Bell  of  fifty  fi)(>t  in  circninferinie,  in 
a  certain  Town  calld  /'/M'r,  whxh  foincti.ms  loiituls 
it  lelf, without  any  help,  beginning  hrit  to  toll,  and  af- 
terwards to  ring  out,  and  that  genenlly  as  a  forerunner 
to  fonie  remarkal'leAi.  i.i-.nt      Finding  by  my  Cunnte 


C,:k- 


of  S.A/.iii.iis  very  lofty,  with  the  Statue  if  curl  ad  y  up- 
on it  :  In  this  Suburb  are  moll  of  their  Convents  aii.l 
then  Fiofpiials ;  in  that  fou:iJed  ly  /V'.V./Tl.  P.Ignmn 
that  are  going  to  S.'Jrtmts  arc  entertaiiid  tir  a  whole 
Day  ;  .ind  the  Abbey  of  MiUc  Plorrs,  a  noble  Sirefhire, 
is  not  fjf  tiom  it.  This  Suburb  has  alio  very  pleafaiic 
(iardens,  water'd  with  Fountains  and  SjTings  from  the 
River;  an.l  the  acba.ctit  Park,  cncloidwith  a  Wall, 
affords  very  Jcliglitfitl  Walks. 

1  he  III ;ted  Crucifix  in  the  Convent  of  the  //i''''ii  f  ■;?  jlw  . 
IS  plaiid  in  a  Chapel  large  enough,  but  lb  ilark,  tli.it'"''' 
without  the  help  of  l-amps  it  could  fcarce  be  feen  j  of 
thele  there  are  always  kept  burning  above  an  ImndrcJ, 
foine  of  CJold,  oth  "rs  of  Silver,  and  tliofe  of  fo  large  a 
lizc,  that  they  lOver  all  tlie  V'aultof  the  Chapel ;  belides, 
there  Itand  upon  the  Ground  on  both  fidi-s  of  the  Altar 
(ixty  SilverGindlelfi.k.sof  the  bigncfs  of  t'lc  rilleft  Man, 
and  of  fiiili  a  weight  th.it  a  Man  can't  lift  mic  of 'em  ; 
thole  upon  the  .Altar  ate  of  malfyGold,  and  U'twixt  eiu 
you  let  two  Croffesof  the  fame  Metal,  enrich'd  with 
precious  Stones  and  Pearls,  as  alio  Crow  lu  adorn'd  with 
Diamonds  of  a  great  lulbc  hanging  cvir  the  Altar:  The 
Chapel  it  felf  11  hung  all  loiiml  with  1  apelhy  wrough: 
withCIe.ld ;  belides  which,  there  are  valt  rich  thingskcf  c 
in  the  Tieafury. 

1  lie  holy  Ciuiifix  ir  felf  is  of  a  natural  bignefs,  and  Ti. 
flands  upon  ihc  Altar,  lovuil  with  three  feveral  Cur- 
tains einbroider'd  wiih  Pe.irls  and  Precious  Stoni'S  ;  'tis 
felduiu  llewn,  ixupt  to  Perl'ons  of  Qnaliry,  and   th.it 


nance  that  1  was  not  fufficientiv  ronviilc'd  ofthc  truth  of  "™;'''>l"^"f  »  .^"■••«  '■'''•'I  •'''  Ceremony,  tor  no  fooncr  arc 
thele  things,  hecall'd  to  Don/-.,/  i/.-  .h  CirTv^:',  one  of  ''"'^-'"tiius  ..peniiig,  I  ut  at  the  tinklinp  ot  levcral  Belb 
tlictwoGiiitlenien  of  W»,./.j////j>,  to  Kick  his  Storj'  |,v  je'ery  one  prefently^fallsrnjiis  Knees  :  ^  'rhlsCrmilixis 
another  of  the  lame  nature  Weil  known  to 'em  Ixjih,  and     '     ' 


ihiswasofa  Bell  in  a  certain  Cc.ivent  of  C'(iv.,'h  •,  vvhiih 
(they  allur'amcl  never  fails  to  ring  net  long  before  one 
of  the  Religieules  dies. 

I  feeming  to  Ix?  better  convinc'd  than  before,  he  turn'd 
his  Dilcotirle  upon  other  nutters,  as,  the  .^u/nW/hcj  near 
the  Village  of  i\Jen,"<m'//c,  into  which  you  defcend  by 
above  two  hundred  Steps,  the  whole  Roof  of  this  lulner- 
raneous  Cavern  being  liipporte.l  by  a  Pillar  of  .Salt  as 
bright  as  Cry  Ital,  and  of  a  fiirprizinglignefs  and  colour. 
He  added,  that  near '.his  place,  i;'^.  in  the  Town  of  .Vn- 
ri'j,  there  was  a  great  lindge  without  a  River,  which  by 
anharthquaki-  had  I  ecu  forced  our  of  itsChanel 


exijuilitelv  made  of  carv  d  Work,  and  the  Carnatii  11  ex- 
>  ceding  natural  ;  from  the  Breafts  down  to  the  Feet  it  is 
iovei'd  with  a  very  tine  piece  of  Cloth  laid  into  plaits, 
they  are  (if  opinion  that  j\i.  il.-imii  made  it,  but  theiVIwil;j 
lay  It  did  fall  tiom  Heaven,  tho'  they  can't  tell  how  nor 
when;  they  tell  yoj  alfo,  that  it  Iweats  every  i' /.(..-. 
One  of  the  Knighti  Servants  entiiiipthisChapil  iKioted, 
the  Friers  were  fo  enrag'd  thereat  that  they  conlin  d  him, 
in  hopes  of  extorting  lome  Money  from  him,  but  he 
made  fliift  to  get  out  of  their  clutches,  by  Ihewing  them  a 
fair  pair  of  Heels. 

1  ho'  this  City  is  nor  very  great,  yet  is  the  Piazza  or  r:.. 
:hief  M.irketplace  very  fpacious  and  noble,  and  the  Pil- 


rjrthnuaK —  , -.  ,  .  .    .  1       u 

Tht  Aju-  But  what  was  inol'i  taking  with  111c  was,  the  del'  ripti-  lars  which  fupport  ilieBuildings  very  llately  ;  Here  tlicy 
Jaaof,j^j,.pij(^^.  „^^Qtjf,g^,jmj„^^jf^^^^,y^,^  conlilting  of  kccpthcKBMi//f'!/'',  athuig  mui,h  Udightcd  in  among 
*"■  the 


the  S/ 

pooJ 

ihcB: 

that 

mill  I 

licie 

diets 

Wl 

after 

Knig 

of  ti 

thcs'/' 

were 

ingti 

to  my 

U'cn 

r/4, 

but 

^  limrii  City 

t.if'i''*'    with 

ctir. 

or  B 

anioi 
Chai 
Plan 
whr 
amoi 
are  e 
the  r 
rank 
of  tn 
then 
Se 
tins' 
ji,;TK'l"'f'>cre 
Si.  pmii.    tend 
of  A 
Spi" 
Wor 
rut  t 
reft 
witl' 
wh. 
the< 
pals 
as  a 
thci 
vel'i 
thei: 
I- 
imd 
anci 
but 
C 
Cim 
Mi. 
.     1 
Yci 
froi 
is  0 
iho 
tua 
lUi 
to 
No. 
tha 
the 
pu 
Sh 
na 
\vi 
Ci 
Sv 
fa 
th 

r«  ti«;t  R- ')' 

ii.iJKoi-      III 

a 
il 
ai 
n 
a 
fc 
c 

^ 
( 

1 

I 


In.-  Ft 
tSiP'l 


;:::  M  lil.l 


libmjLib.III. 


The  Ladies  Travels  into  Spain. 


737 


M'lt,  .illoCFnc-ftctn-, 
r  Ciiiiciit ;  iliL'  wliole 
A  m  fomc  places  the 

IT. 

olilcn.ition,  ..•onccrii. 
will,  h,  he  (.liJ,  cii- 

f  V'''"'':iii't appoint 
?iiktiiiMi|on  ttili- 

.inJ  cnnliiit, 

"'i.ii  IS  uorihiiK'n- 

Ili'Xt.      I  .1111 


?■«•  I,  &c. 


W. 

vv.isfciifiMi.  llutit  J,. 
iifl'i'-'cs  lhr..'ulii.h 
Il^jll(t  upon  liic  di'- 
'"nthcl'hin  to  the 
ills  Tin- .Struts  arc 
.  'lie  Cadic  on  the- 
't  ^'^■lylaicc:  Some- 
"liol  i: I, ..„.!■  Con- 
Hint;  tlio  tir(t  Town 
'lit  lirlt  pl.no  in  the 
lis  .alio  i,i  cIki!Icih.'J 
*-';ty  l)t'  Ol.l  Cr.l-ile, 
Cute;  itsKiilMinus 
l'.ittly;  thH.irpA 
•niliiriid  With  I-oun- 

•lot  llclJMciMc. 

tlinr  CathcJral,  .iTf,.  i.. 

amiot  r„dianvx-dM 
ral  pl.uvs  .It  a  time, 
notliir.  Ihicc Stone 
%".  ami  the  CJatc 

'"flf<.llrl;n|yup- 

tiuir  Convents  an;l 
/''■•V./Il,  r.^nrinm 
rtaiiul  t'.T  .1  iVholc 
.  a  noble  Stri-aiirc, 
sallo  very  plcalimc 
J  ii^Tinps  from  the 
•los  d  witli  a  Wall, 

:  of  the  <iiif!:,i  f  .;>  ,  i  i,  ,uh„ 
but  l"o  ilark,  ih.it '"'■''''•'• 
Tcarce  lie  Icon  i  of 

above. in  lumdrcj, 

thofe  of  lo  large  a 

(ic  ChapeJ ;  bclules, 

hfiJc-sofihe  Altar 

«,"f  t'-'cfillefiMaii, 

't  lift  mcdfein; 

J,  and  U'twixt  em 

tal,   enrich'd   with 

ou  Hi  ailoriiM  with 

ur  the  Altar:  The 
T  apellry  wroiirji: 

alt  rich  thingskq  t 

iturai  bignels,  anjT'i.C;..t 
three  fcveral  Ciir- 
e>  ions  Stones  ;  'tis 
Ui'ality,  and  thtt 
,  for  no  (l)oner  aic 
lip  of  I'everal  IV\U 
:  ThisCrij,  iiixis 
the  Cariia;ic-ii  ex- 
vii  to  the  Feet  it  i, 
:)i  laid  into  plaits  , 
Ic  it,  but  the  A;™^j' 
can't  tell  how  nor 
cats  every  Ei.i..-, 
ustlmpil  Ixxited, 
tlieyconhn'd  hitn, 
rom  him,  but  Ik. 
jy  Ihcwing  them  a 


i'!  the  Piazza  or  n 
ible    and  the  Pil- 
lately :  Here  ilicy 
lighted  in  among 
the 


l.r.i 


the  Sp.Diifti.li  in  ^ciut.il  The  (Ircat  I5iiil);c  is  alfo  a 
pood  Fabtick,  bio.id  .iml  loiij!,  Uailin);  to  a  Mcailovv, 
ihc  Bank  whereof  is  pl.iiited  withdelijjlitfiil  lliady  Tries, 
that  make  a  I'lealaiit  VValk.  It  was  lomier!y  a  place  i-t 
iinuh  better 'Iradc  than  ii  is  now  ;  the  I  ell  Cijiiiin'i  is 
litu- fpokeii,  .ind  the  Inhalinants  are  lonmcd  the  Ult  Sol- 
diers in  the  whole KiripdiMn. 

While  the  rift  of  out  Company  were  playiiiRiit  Cards 
after  Supper,  IX)n  Sucl  v  S.innientr,  one  of  our  three 
Kniiihts,  took  this  oppoitimity  ofgivinpme  an  account 
cjI  the  (Jiiiclties  exercLsM  by  the  Man'iiiels  i/r  /  j  .'s.r..;, 
the  V/'fli;///'  Viceroy  of  .Vai/>,  after  their  Kcbelliiiii,whivh 
were  (uih  as  are  feaice  to  1  e  par.illci'd  in  Hillary.  IK- 
inntir'd  with  a  ichearf.il  of  thole  things  lo  ihfi(Mecab.c 
toiny  liul.ititions,  (of  which  tor  the  molt  part  he  liid 
been  an  liye  witiicfs)  he  tnrn'd  lll^  DiUoiiilc  nponf;<i,.i- 
r..i,  wh;Ji  he  confefs'd  was  a  poor  and  mean  Country; 
but  Hiidiii};  him  willing  to  give  us  tome  belter,  ot  ilic 
(,  imii4i  City  of  S.j.imti  He  Comfojlrlln,  I  was  well  ei.ough  pleas  d 
o-*'/"*'  with  his  Intentions:  This  City,  laid  he,  is  the  Cai'italol 
C.xliiir,  not  infcrioiir  to  any  of  Spriii,  eithir  in  iixtent 
or  Riches;  the  Yearly  Revenue  of  iht  Aichl  ilhop 
amoimts  to  feventcen  thotifand  Crowns,  and  that  ot  the 
Chapter  to  no  leli  :  Its  lltiiation  is  in  a  molt  dclighitul 
I'lain,  fiirroiiiuled  with  Hills  of  an  inditfcrent  height, 
whuli  kirp  out  the  v  i  iiomous  bl.ills  that  .inle  lonietinRs 
among  the  highet  Mountains :  lis  Palavcsiiul  Chiiuliis 
arc  exceeding  tine,  the  Dnneility  nunc  of  the  \sorli,aiiil 
the  piiMick  Places  noble;  their  Hofpital  ilclerves  to  be 
rank'd  aiinnig  the  belt  in  i-u'if':,  the  F.ibrick  conliUng 
cf  two  very  large  Courts,  with  Foumauis  in  the  nudA  ot 
thmi. 

.Several  of  the  Knightj  of  St.  7'"«''  lelidc  here,  and 
this  Saint  being  the  I'atroiiof  the  City,  his  Body  is  kept 
VuT'inbof  here  ina  niolt'Hately  and  niagt.iticent  1  onib  :  They  pic- 
i..jimii.  tend  they  hear  in  this  Monument  fometimes  the  clattering 
of  Arms,  which  always  poiteiuK  loincthing  very  ill  to 
Spun.  This  Saint  is  reprefcmcd  on  the  Altar  in  laiv'd 
work,  which  the  Pilgniiis  kifs  three  tin.es,  and  as  ol;en 
put  their  Hats  on  his  Head  ;  lome  more  zealous  than  the 
rcll  go  up  to  the  top  of  the  Church,  which  is  cover'd 
with  broad  Hat  Stones,  on  which  flaiuls  an  lion  Ciofs, 
whi  reon  the  Pilgrims  fallen  fome  Ragsor  other  pieces  of 
the  Clothes  they  wear  at  their  being  there;  then  they 
pals  under  the  Crofs,  thro"  f)  (trait  a  patfage,  that  fuch 
as  arc  fonuvvhat  corpulent  are  in  danger  of  fnuccziiig 
their  Guts  out ;  there  ire  Inltanccs  tluit  fome  have  tra- 
vil'dihree  or  four  f. mired  leagues  to  crawl  thus  uj>on 
their  Bellies. 

Here  is  a  Fmich  Chapel  very  neatly  kept,  tho'  that 
niidcr-groiinil  rnrpalfes  the  other  for  Itatcly  Tombs  and 
ancient  b|iitaphs.  The  Afthiepiftopal  Pdc  is  an  ancient 
but  noble  StrtK'liirc. 

Oiii  next  Difcotirfc  running  upon  Military  Aft'airs.thc 
tune  Gentleman  Wuuld  iiccJs  give  me  an  account  ol  their 
Miiriii, 
•,\:  \'.K!.i.  Thcfe,  faid  he,  are  oMig'd  to  appear  in  Arms  every 
Year  in  thr  Month  of  uiiiicr,  no  body  being  excepted 
from  this  IJuty  that  is  above  the  age  of  fifteen;  Uiid  this 
isoblcri'd  with  (i)  nuuh  rigour,  that  in  cale  a  F.nher 
ihoulil  conceal  his  Son,  he  would  be  coiislcmn'd  to  perpe- 
tual Inipnfinment,  ol  which  there  have  been  fume  In- 
llaiicc?,  tho'  but  few,  the  Peal'.ints  being  fo  well  plcas'd 
to  fee thcnifdvcs  in  .Arms,  and  to  be  lal.'.!  C.:;<i/j>u  and 
K.i!-lci  Sil.U'l's  ,lcl  /(.;i;,  C..i.i//f/j  and  the  K.'',?'  SotJIen, 
that  they  vvt.iild  not  mil's  this  opportunity  of  Ihewing 
tlicnildvcs  for  a  good  deal,  tho'  perhaps  in  ,i  whole  Ke- 
giii'.em  you  (hall  fcarcc  meet  with  one  that  hath  nv<ie 
Shirts  than  Backs,  and  the  SiUtl'w  Inch  faice  covers  their 
nakedneli.  as  cnarle  as  if  it  were  made  of  Packthread, 
\vithout  Stockings,  and  the  Shoes  of  Wood  ;  aUunghil- 
(,ock's  Feather  in  their  Caps  is  their  bell  C>rnamciu,  the 
Sword  being  lor  the  moft  part  without  a  Scabbard,  and 
faltncd  about  the  tniddic  with  a  piece  of  Packthread ; 
the  rcH  of  the  .\rms  arc  fuitable  to  thel'c  :  Thus  equip'd 
j.^i^j:.  they  march  on  to  T.<>,  one  of  their  tiiree  general  Hen- 
^■r^Ral•  dezvoufes  'the  other  two  being  CliuiuJU^il  i«_o  and  B.i./.i- 
.iiivoui.  y,,  )  upon  the  Frontiers  of  /'o. /•Ki;.i/,  oppolitc  xoV.ilnti,!, 
a  Itrorg  and  well-fortilied  Town  belonging  to  that  King- 
dom ;  iiul  in'.leed  T/o  is  none  of  the  Icall  conlid.r.iMc 
among  the  i'ldu/.n.//,  being  leatcd  on  a  rifing  (iroutid 
near  theKiier  Mi'ili",  and  well  provided  with  Works 
and  Ammunition :  Here  it  is  that  they  pcrlbrni  their 
txerciles,  and  give  Proofs  of  their  'Valour,  a  llendcr  Rc- 
conipcnleto  the  Country  for  the  want  of  fo  many  young 
Men,  who  in  the  mean  time  iicgleit  cultivating  the 
(■round,  which  makes  it  look  about  CowpoJIellu  almort 
likea  WilJernefs.  But  near  the  Sea-lide,  the  Country 
being  much  better  Peoi'lcd,  Pio\ifioiis  are  iii  propurrioii 


111  F-r 

Cup;  I 


ro  be  had  in  much  greater  p'en  y,  fii Ji  as  Onnt'er,  I  i- 
niotis.  Poniegranatu,  itul  oilur  lottsof  Friat.,  nVjll  ex- 
cellent Fllh,  and  elpiiially  nu  II  delic  ions  ('/.'./;  r.;j. 

Hctold  nie  anotlic'iling  f.  r  a  real  I  tmli,  vvl.i,  h  ivj« 
morehrptizing  than  all  ilicrclt,  and  thit  was,  a  Fotm- 
Min  at  thclijurce  ofthe  Iviver /..i/c,  oniheviry  •  p  of 
the  Moiiit.iin  of  Idhci,  whuh  tho'  at  luei;  v  Ka"iiet 
diltJi;.  e  f.oni  ilieSta,  his  iisHuK  ami  icllux  like  iheSeaj 
aii.l  It  hjs  been  obfitv'd,  tlitt  tluring  the  grc.itetl  I  !•  ac 
i'  I. Ills  the  molt  Water,  whi.  li  fanttiines  is  as  cj  d  as 
bc.ii'd  .itoihei  times  boi',in;'|„)t. 

Wliei;  1  WIS  going  t.i  Ileil,  I  was  lint  a  little  fiirpru'd  T'»l"  vt  c'^ 
to  Ice  luy  I'elf  condiiJled  iii'o  a  long  (Jallery,  widi  B  ,|,lii:*iiits'i, 
ti.  Ill  I  111;  end  to  the  otlur,  hl.e  our  Hofpital"; ;  I   told 
them  J  uarucdoiily  tour  lor  my  illf  ami  my  Women, 
but  beuig  anfwer  .1,  that  lie ,  w.is  the  bell  and  only  place 
leti  111  the  Huufe,  I  was  tluv'd  to  be  coiuencd.     I  was 
l;aree  pot  in'o   the  IVil,  |v  t   bcaniig  fomebody  knock 
hercely  .,i  the  Uooi,  my  Wcmnti  open'd  it,  an. I  to  her 
I'leat  am.iKineiu   law   the  Malti  r  and  Miltieis  of  the 
I  loule  at  pe.o  ,  with  aloi.t  a  d.  zen  ef  lacgcl  .,r  rather 
hall  naked  Ci.atures  at   thcii   heels,   who  eiitrii.g  tho 
Rociii  without  a.c,   further  Circmoio ,  the  MiHrif,  of 
the  Hoi: fe  told  inc,  that  li.e  had  brought  in  lome  l.oneft 
Travcllcis  ro  he  in  the  en  pty  IKds ,  I  .isk  d  her  whether 
llie   were   out  ot  let   Wits;  li.e  repluvl,   I   might  Well 
think  her  lo,  if  llie  lliould  let  the  Beds  Hand  em'|  ty,  im- 
lels  I  paid  le.r    'em  ,dl.     It  is  (<.\ti.^:  to  be  iniagin'J   ii] 
what.i  ngc  this  rcdcml,  p-t  me,  but  coiilideriii.i  tliat 
the  hit.il  means  weie  ihe  bell,  I  agicid  with  hir'to  al- 
lowhci  twenty  fence  hn  cv.rv  Bed  ;  and  lo  this  beggar- 
ly Crew  withdrew,     l.'poncmp.iiy  I  lound  ilie  iiex't  day 
that  thele  had  been  only  her  N.  ighboiiis,  invited  in  on 
purpole-to  cxt.iit  from  ice   lour  I'llloles ;  and  taking  ,i 
Mew  I  f  thefe  Eeds  I  paid  for  .it  lo  dear  a  latc,  I  pjund 
moll  of  'cm  t"  be  Satks  fill'd  onl>  with  Straw;  bet  be- 
ing told  that  ir  was  a  Sti.uage.n  ficiin.  ntly  ptaclis'd  by 
the  Innkeeper^  in  Sp.un,  I  la'ugh'J  at  the  Frohck,  tho'  to 
my  colt. 

1  he  Weather  being  very  bad  all  that  night,  we  did 
r.ot  let  out  till  latc  from  lii..^oi,  and  we  had  not  tr.i- 
vel'd  f.ir  before  we  wilh'd  our  felvcs  there  again,  the 
Roads  being  fo  cover'd  with  Snow  that  we  couid  not  fee 
a  Trad,  <  Ipccially  on  the  adjacent  high  Mountain,  when; 
one  of  our  Muletiiers  fell  from  a  Precipice  and  broke  his 
Head,  and  disjoynted  his  Ann,  fo  that  we  had  enough 
to  do  to  hale  him  up  again. 

Night  beginning  to  ^ome  upon  us,  wc  were  glad  to 
take  iipoiir  Qnarters  ill  ti  little  Village  call'd  M.i.!i!g.i- 
/f/e.i,  confilting  of  not  .ibov  e  a  dozen  Houlcs,  and  the 
belt  of  them  ( where  wcl.idg'd)  not  above  half  co\er'd, 
notwithll.uidiiig  which,  we  weie  fcarcc  got  well  in  when 
tiiitimiem  Gentleman  came  tomtieat  me,  inthebcha'fof 
X  l.ady,  to  let  her  have  ti  me  liiall  Ihare  in  this  Houfc, 
.IS  being  the  oiilv  one  fit  for  biiienaiiiiiient  in  the  whole 
Village;  underltanding  that  the  was  the  Widow  of  tho 
Mare]ucis  .ft- 1,!  l{ioi,  {  a  I'crfon  of  gooii  Qiiality  in  Wn- 
./ : '.'./,'<i )  I  wiiliiigly  accepted  of  h.-rg.io!  Compaiiv. 

Her  DrcLs,  when  1  l.iw  her  come  r.ui  of  the  Litter, HwWiJiiir. 
appear'd  to  me  moft  lingul.ir ;  her  Gown  end  IVtticoat'"'-'^"'' 
was  only  of  black  Serge,  over  whuh  llie  wore  a  kind  of 
Linen  Surpiicc  reaching  down  below  her  Knees  with  the 
long  at  d  llrait  Sleeves  lyiite  over  her  Hands;  the  Sur- 
plice was  lallncd  to  rhc  Gown,  without  ai.i  Plaits  be- 
hind; on  her  Head  the  wore  a  Miilliii  Veil,  which  to- 
ver'd  all  her  Hcail,  Face,  Neck,  and  part  of  hcv  Body  ; 
the  wore  bclidcs  this  a  large  black  Taffety  Mantle  conui;g 
down  to  her  very  Heels,  and  a  huge  broad-brim'd  Hat, 
tied  under  her  Chin  with  a  Silk  Ribbon  ;  1  his  Uicl's 
they  never  leave  oft,  uiilefs  they  marry  again,  the  Sfanijh 
Ladies  lying  under  an  Obligation,  by  the  Cuftom  of 
their  Coil  try,  to  bewail  with  a  great  deal  of  Cereinony 
the  death  fan  Husband  whom  commonly  ihey  havebut 
little  reafcn  to  love. 

I  was  credibly  inform'd,  that  thefe  Widows  pafs  the 
lirlt  Year  of  their  Mourning  altogether  in  a  Chamber 
hung  with  black,  (  without  teeing  fo  much  as  the  glim- 
meiing  of  Day-light )  and  that  litting  crofs-leg'd  on  an 
/(.,/./:«  Quilt ;  after  this  they  change  it  fir  anoiherlloom 
liiing  with  grey,  but  are  not  [x-rmittcd  to  have  any 
Pictures.  Looking-glalfes.Cabincis,  fine  1  aides,  Plate,  or 
any  fuchlike  Ornanems,  iv.t  to  wear  l;i.;monds,  Pcarl.s, 
or  any  Colours. 

She  tolil  me,  Ihe  was  going  to  fee  a  near  Relation,  a 
Rcligieufe,  at  1  ujchucigcs  .Ic  W/ofo 

wherein  ,  " 

theDaug 

dnilion  of   the  Abbefs  cxtendcel  over   fourteen  large 

Towns,  fifty  places  of  Icls  lote,  and  fc\ent-.eiiCciivents 


,ii 


.'ufe,  iz  ]  iifihucigci  dc  Ilii'Ho!,  a  noted  Nunnery,  A  fjiKjii) 
n  arc  near  a  hundred  and  fifty  Nuns,  moll  of  'em  ■^f""-' '^"^ 
ughtcrsof  Pcrlons  of  Qiiality ;  and,  that  the  Jurif- 


. ,  Mi 


i 


i    1    ■'  .!' 


i*''  ^^! 


i 


138 


7  he  Ladies  Travels  into  Spain. 


Lib  111  I  LiBm 


"•'lii.lHHs  ■■■*,f-:    ' 


TV-  N 


r. -11,1.1, 


Ihe  7«,!«: 


iiiJ  li.Kilic  Jilpofal  of  twelve  C.iiimi.ui.lcrii>,  inJ  ol'l'c 
viril  nthir  Rcpii'h.t*.  Mn  told  im,  that  llic  was  noiiig 
to  pal<  loiiic  tiiiii'  III  tlll^  Mm.ittciY,  and  lindiii)^  ini' 
Inim-wlut  lur|ti/-'d  thciv.it,  Ihc  alHir d  iiic,  th.it  lor  a 
coiili  lii.il  k  mm'  llic  h.ul  km  fewer  People  at  liiT  own 
lloiilctli.in  llic  lliKiilil  iIkk-,  wIkic  ll.c  t  lul  ilicNiiin  liid 
(,i  alii*,  lint  ll.aii- ol  liUtrty.  MicadilcJ,  that  thiicwtic 
•'■  n"n.iiiiC.iiioiuilcs.il  M.t.lriJ,  ihlcd  the  /  ,i.li-i''l  S.  J.niici, 
ani  tJK  r  liilHtiitiuii  is  like  to  ilic  Kninlits  of  the  lame 
t'r  iv.lijr  ( likciluiii)  ihey  Inir  a  Samd  in,ulein  Inriii 
of  a  CJri.fH,  eiiilnOkleiM  with  >iimloiiSilk  ;  thele  ihc) 
lIa^e  mi  ilmr  Se  i|'iilaiies  and  Cloak*,  whlilinre  wluie  : 
'llair  Hi  I'l'e  i<a  line  Kil'iiek,  with  iiuWe  Apaitmeiits, 
•isrulilv  liiimlh'd  as  if  ihe>  liv'd  in  the  World;  and 
they  line  e.i  li  a  ■oiillderaMe  Alloivanie,  and  three  or 
foi  r  Wo- ell  10  wait  1 11  'cm;  liowcv.r,  ihcy  iic  er  Itir 
Mit,  iiid  tlio'  every  body  i<  adinit;eil  to  vilit  'eiti,  yet 
they  are  never  to  he  I'ecii  (not  ewnh)  ilie  iie.trelt  Kela- 
tiniw  I  but  till o' :i  (iraie,  which  would  pcrh.ip'i  leem  a 
Harilllup  ill  anyotlurC'miniry  hut  i/u;,  where  Women 
aic  ii>'d  '.o  a  reiieira!  Cxinlineii'.ent. 

Then  our  bilioiiU'e  riiiiiiinc  ii|-(iii  Ionic  Coiirt-Kews, 
and  at  lalk  upon  the  partieidar  Privileije.s  I'doiifiiii'  to 
th;  fe  of //'ic.;o«,  I  dclii'il  her  lOpiie  niethc  belt  account 
of  thuii  Ihc  kOulJ,  whivh  Delire  llic  icadily  complied 
wirh. 
of  The  .hr.i^nnimi,  faij  Ihc,  I'cinp  the  tirft  who  ll,onk 
off  the  a;,  ''y/' Y>kc,  and  there  leiiip  none  alive  of  the 
R.iee  of  the  ai  eiem  CnhUk  Kiiii;*,  they  put  the  Caowu 
tip'  n  the  Hca  1  o\  a  eeriain  L  rd  of  the  Country  nanui 
(.:.■!  Mmri.'.'i,  and  I'einjjihcn  a  I'lopic  ficc  and  iiiuon- 
lin'd  to  any  Ij'.vs  hut  what  chey  iluai(;ht  tit  to  iinpofe 
th'.-mlMvcs,  It  was  a_nrred,  iliat  he  and  his  Siuiein  rs 
ll.oiild  rule  them  riuler  tlufe  KellricUons  :  As  loon  ai 
.11  y  of  their  Kirp.s  ilioiiM  infringe  any  of  their  Laws,  he 
llonld  by  fo  di  ing  forfeit  all  his  Kii;ht  and  Title  to  the 
("rnwn,  and  tlie  Siit  jiOs  be  at  full  liberty  to  cleill  ano- 
ihrv,  tho'cvcii  a  I'.r^.iii  ;  audio  render  this  the  more 
ifFcdiial,  a  certain  Mapiltratc  was  conltinited  under  the 
Name  of  ji,Jii.\/f,  whole  chief  care  wa»  to  be,  to  keep  a 
watchful  eye  over  the  King's  Anions  and  hisjudgcs;  and 
til  protect  an  I  maintain  his  Authority  it  was  cltabhlh'd, 
that  ihis  Matillrnte  Ihoiild  not  be  eali'd  to  ai'count  for 
w  hat  lie  trJiir.icKd  in  his  Ofti.e,  but  by  the  CJeneial  Af- 
finv  iy  of  the  .Slates,  eali'd  by  them  loi  Cootei. 

It  was  further  en.iifted,  1  hat  if  the  Kinp  did  prove 
pricvnus  to  any  one  of  the  Subjcds,  the  Great  Men  of 
the  KingJoin  niii?ht  alfeii'Me  ihcnifelves,  and  feize  upon 
Ms  Revenues,  till  Juftiec  were  done  the  opprels'd  Party. 
J-  To  make  thcirncw  King  .V/mfri  feiiliblc  at  the  firft 
entrance  upon  his  Cioveiniuent  what  Authority  they  had 
annejt'd  to  the  Office  of  this  Mapiltrate,  they  ordcr'd  a 
Thinnc  to  be  erei!led,  and  the  Kin;4  to  kneel  down  bc- 
torc  him  bareheaded,  to  receive  from  hiin  the  O.itli  of 
adhering  inviolal'y  to  thefeCinditions,  whiih  done.thc) 
prochiin'J  hiiu  their  Soveraign  in  the  following  words: 

r.'V,  who  r.  e  ,n  gopil  Men  iii  )iur  Jclf,  conjliiiiie  jmi  our 
}\.fi'!^  itHti Ctovcniou^ ^  untUi  Crniiiticn )oit  tKiuntiiin  ui  in  cur 
l\i;^  t:  and  I'rrpeitict,  cthcrwijc  vee  Aijimn  )oii. 

Tliis  Cnflom  continued  till  Don  I'cdro  came  to  the 
Crown,  ivho  not  lelidiing  this  Cultoiii,  obtaiii'd  (byhis 
Authority  and  Hmrraties,  and  the  proiniling  other  Privi- 
Icpts)  the  .il^olilfancnt  of  it  from  tiic  States  ;  the  Parch- 
mint  on  which  the  Aift  was  written  being  dclivir'd  to 
him,  he  drew  his  Dagger,  and  piercing  his  Hand  withit, 
told  thcni,  That  .1  /  .nv  iu/jk/j  entitled  Suljeits  to  /tl.ileit} 
of  diijifmr 'f  th^ir  Si- cr.ii^m,  /i.ru.'d  Ic  eff.H-'i  with  the 
Scver.iifn  1  Hlfod.  His  .Statue  ftands  to  this  day  in  the 
arcat  Audience-Hall  of  Sir.i^pj^,  with  a  Dagger  in  one 
Hand  and  a  Parchment  in  the  other. 

Tl'.o'  their  late  Kings  have  not  been  fo  religious  in  ob- 
ferving  their  ancient  Privileges,  yet  however  the  ufc  of 
the.f  i<y/'ViV!  is  not  i]uiie  abolilli'd,  there  beingal.aw  ftill 
in  tire,  known  by  the  name  of  the  l.im  of  M.mifejintiov. 
by  venue  whereof  a  Snb]crt  who  finds  himfelf  aggriev'd 
by  ,1  Judge,  tray  (after  having  dcpofited  five  hundred 
Crowns)  appeal  to  the  Jujiici.t,  who  is,  afrer  a  moft 
exact  In.]Uilition,  to  punilli  the  Judge,  if  he  ii  found 


gui'tyof  haviiic  givtua  wrong  Sentence  :  And  in  cafe 
the  jijli.in  fills  III  redrclling  the  (iricviiiee  if  the  op- 
prcfs'd  Party,  he  may  lu\e  rccourfe  to  the  (icneral  Af- 
feiiibly  of  the  St.itcs  of  the  Kingdom,  who  cliul'c  leaain 
PcrPins  of  their  own  Bod)    to  decide  the  m.aitcr  in 

<]llellioil. 

It  is  very  obfervable,  that  they  commonly  pitji  upoji 
the  niolf  Ignorant  ;>crlijn»  to  jiulge  tlieMen  of  ilu-CJ>.wii, 
al'eJginp,  t\m  ,^(Jliu  lu^l  1  to  lie  jo  f  .tin,  into  bt  undo- 
ilo'-d  h  ly  lyhd^eirn  of  tin-  m  ii<i  jl  C.iptcity,  Rut  what 
if  more  lingular,  is,  that  tho'  ( in  cafe  of  wrong  |iidgiiunt 
>;i\en)  they  ruiiilh  the  perlon  th.it  has  eomniitied  ilu. 
Crir.ie,  yet  iloes  the  Dccrre  or  Judgment  remain  in  ii« 
lull  tone,  and  imilt  be  put  in  execution  accordingly  ;  f,, 
ihat  the  aggrii  v  d  P.itiy  has  no  oilier  Rcdrefs  lor  his  l.rX, 
,'  perhaps  of  a  vail  liltate )  than  his  live  hundred  Crowns 
bavk  .igain,  and  live  hiin.lred  more  out  of  ihe  coiKlcmn'd 
lu(li!c's  I'Hate,  .ill  the  reft  being  forfei".d  to  the  King  : 
lint  if  the  Plailltilf  fails  in  making  out  his  Charge  againlj 
the  ]iidi;o,  he  forfeits  his  five  hundred  Crow;is  toliini. 

She  flirt  ho-  ad.lcd,  Tho' the  Country  of  .;r,,)^,jM  wasTh.r.rf,, 
celebrated  lijrCiiear  Men,  who  lignaliz  d  theml'elvei  be-"i^"i.. 
vond  ihe  rell  of  the  King's  Siibjcets,    neverihelcfs  iheir 
Country  was  geiu  tally  barren,  iiiiiers  in  lome  few  Val- 
leys water'd  by  the  CJIuikIs  brought  thither  f  om  the  Ri- 
ver  /■,7o,  the  rrlt  being  nothing  but  Sand  and  Stones. 

HerC.haiadcr  however  of  V.i),-^,i/7,j,  their  capital  City,  ^"^'f' 
waseitr.iordiiury,  11^.  tli.it  the //';>  $/-«»  (where  they 
run  their  Coutles)  was  valHy  broad  and  long,  beautitiej 
with  ttiany  llatcly  Palaces  on  both  lidcs.  She  told  uie 
that  the  Vault  of  S.  iV/ji,r<.'j  Church  was  1  miraculocg 
Piece  of  Architec'fure,  not  fupported  by  any  Pillars,  iho" 
ot  an  extraordiii.iry  largeiKis:  Ihegiealetl  Defeft,  it 
looms,  of  this  City  is,  that  it  h.is  neither  Fount.tiiis  not 
Walls,  and  the  River  lib,o  is  not  navigable  even  foi 
Boats,  by  realon  of  the  many  dangerous  Kocks  that  ol>- 
mna  its  pairige.  The  Annual  Revenue  of  the  Aich- 
bilhop,  Ihe  told  me,  was  fixty  thoufand  Crowns ;  but 
the  Viceroy  of/(iMi;oH  a  baf  Title,  without  any  fettled 
Income,  whence  it  is  that  none  but  the  richefl  lords  can 
afpire  to  this  Dignity.  The  Court  of  Inquifinon  have  a 
noble  Palace  here,  and  proceed  with  gieat  rigour,  the 
People  being  naturally  hern  and  ftubborn. 

But  notwithflandinpall  the  rigour  of  the  Govcrnmcnr, 
there  are  a  conftant  Gang  ot  Robbers  here,  as  well  as  ill 
moft  other  parts  of  S/>-i.w,  call'dby  themB-^nA/ficr.who 
murther  all  they  meet  with,  and  much  additil  thcmfelves 
to  ftealing  of  young  Children  or  Women  of  Qiiality, 
upon  whom  they  fer  an  extraordinary  Ranfom,  and  if 
the  Women  prove  handlom,  fointtimes  keep  them  fur 
their  own  ufe,  and  make  them  lead  a  moft  dircl\il  Lifi: 
in  fubterrancous  places,  or  among  the  Mountains,  anJ 
carryine  them  fometimes  from  place  to  place  on  Horfc- 
back  :  I  w.is  credibly  inform'd,  that  one  of  ilie  Ring- 
leaders of  a  Trocpofthefe  Thieves  being  mortally  t«M, 
wounded,  feme  Soldiers  that  were  fent  after  him  in  the  RoUw, 
Mountains  finding  his  Miftrcfs  (  who  was  a  near  Kinf- 
Woman  to  the  Marqucfs  </fCjmfr/i^rt,  a  Grandee  of  S;i/i<n) 
willing  to  take  this  Opjiortunity  to  deliver  her  felf  from 
this  dolctul  Life  by  flight,  he  catchd  hold  of  her  Hair, 
and  thruft  a  Da^er  into  her  Heart :  Being  found  near 
hc-r  dead  Body  { almoft  expiring )  foon  affr,  byihe  l^mc 
.Soldiers  that  had  wounded  him,  he  declared,  That  tho' 
he  was  even  dying,  he  could  not  fuffer  any  body  elfc  to 
iw  polfcfs'd  of  what  he  had  lov'd  fo  dearly  in  his  life- 
time. 

It  fnowing  fo  hard  all  night  that  no  Path  was  to  t>c 
fcen,  we  were  forc'd  to  tarry  three  whole  days  in  this 
little  place,  when  the  Weather  beginning  to  mend,  I 
took  my  leave  of  the  Marchionefs,  and  travcl'd  towards 
Lentu,  whither  wc  got  not  without  a  great  deal  of  dif- 
ticiilty,  being  forc'd  to  traverfe  the  high  Mountains 
call'ii  Sierra  de  CoHos  by  the  Spaniards.  The  Town  is 
but  fmall,  but  the  Caftle  conliderable,  which  we  intend- 
ing to  fee  to  morrow,  you  will  liavc  an  account  of  it  in 
ray  next.    1  reft 


lerma.  Afar.  9. 


2««r/,8<c. 


A  Re- 


Lib.  111.  I  Lib.IlI. 


139 


«■  Cvn-t 


^nti'iK'c  :  Ami  in  lafe 
(iricviiicc  it'  tile  op- 
c  to  ilic  (iiiicr.il  Af- 
III,  wh()  rliulc  icnaiii 
IcLiJc  (lie  iiiAitir  in 

oiniriDiily  pitih  upoji 

lieMcticf  ilifCijwii, 

/>.(.»;,  .n  t,i  l>t  iiiiJci. 

c.ipicin.    Hiitwliat 

I.  (ifaroiif;  InJximni 

Ii.i3  loiuiiiirti'd  ilu. 

I(',im.iic  riiiiuiii  in  i(, 

iKiii  anoidinply  •  f„ 

r  Kciltifs  for  (lis  I,r,f, 

hU'liMiuiiiii  Crowns 

)ut  of  ilie  coiiiliiiin'il 

I'll"  i!  t,)  tlic  Kiiiij : 

II!  Ii  ^Clurnc-apinrt 

1  I  Crcuviistoliini. 

utiyot',/'/.,i;^,i  ,v4,-rh,j,. 

ilu  J  tiii'nili'ivtslu--"!,,,,^ 

,    iRVcrtlitlifs  iluir 

Is  111  fomc  few  Vii- 

iiliithirfionitlii-Ui- 

'''•iiul  and  .Stones. 

<]■%  their  ia)iitaiCity,^'"«r' 

yStiett  (where  they 

I  ituilunp.lieautitiej 

'lies.    She  lolj  UK', 

l>  wjs  a  iniraciiloig 

I  l>y  any  Pillars,  iho" 

OKiealell   Uefefl,   it 

either  Fouiit.iitis  not 

t  navigaMe  even  fo» 

erous  Kotks  that  ol>- 

evciuir  of  the  Aith- 

iiUnJ  Crowns ;    but 

,  without  any  fettled 

the  ricJicft  lords  can 

of  Inquifitioii  havt» 

ill  gieat  rigour,  thu 

ibhorn. 

of  the  Covcrnmcnf, 
rsherc,  a*  well  as  in 
them  Binjolercs,  who 
ich  addtdl  thcmfelvej 
Women  of  Qiialir), 
wry  Ranlom.    and  if 
times  keep  tliein  fur 
i  a  moft  direful  Lifi; 
the  Mountains,  anil 
c  to  place  on  Horfc- 
it  one  of  liie  Ring-  .  _     , 
:vc5   being  mortally  *J;^-? 
lent  alter  him  iji  theRoUw, 
ho  was  a  near  Kinf- 
',  a  Grandee  of  i;i„,n) 
deliver  her  fclf  from 
d  hold  of  her  Hair, 
t :  Being  found  near 
ion  aft'T, bythe fame 
c  dee lar'd.  That  tho" 
ffer  any  body  clfc  to 
lb  dcaily  in  his  life- 
no  P.ith  was  to  I)C 
■  whole  days  in  this 
ginning  to  mend,  I 
and  travcl'd  towards 
a  great  deal  of  dif- 
hc  high   Mountains 
'iritt.    The  Town  is 
e,  which  we  iniend- 
an  account  of  it  in 


TuMr  1, 8(ci 


ARe- 


A  Relation  of 


A  Voyage  to  SPAIN, 


In  feveral  Letters. 


Part    II. 


LETTER     V. 


THF  Ciftic  of  I.erm.t  isliy  moft  of  the  ^pi-.tti.'.riti 
plii  'd  mxt  to  the  l-\!i-ii  i.ii,  and  to  lonlils  the 
truth.  It  isa  noble  Fabriik,  which  .t  knciwledpir, 
the  Cardinal  ,1c  Le  mi:,  King  I'lilip  the  Third's  Kivourite, 
for  Its  I'cjuii.ier :  It  is  feared  on  the  altcntuf  ,i  Hill,  and 
you  go  to  it  by  a  fpai  ious  Court  eaviron'd  witli  Piizzas 
and  CJ.ilATies.  i  hc.StriK'hire  it  l>  If.onlins  of  funr  \.i(l 
Files  joyn'd  ii)t;etlitr  inoiif  Qu.i.lr.ingle,  ha\  inp,  Poi  hi. 
on  the  iiilido  ne.ir  .is  lii('li  .ns  the  l-i(i(ice  ii  uif,  wluJi 
hinders  the  Prnfpect  tiom  the  Ro'UK  (ni  that  lide  ;  .mil 
coiik'.juiiitly  all  the  Windows  are  'n  tin  onil  le  (it  tliv 
Apanivints,  whii  h  .uo  \i!y  fpa.inus,  and  ii'<  II  mrioidly 
gilt,  and  iiimvitliltaiklinji  thiit  is  a  guat  nuiubtr  of  iiu, 
are  adoiii'duith  rub  liiiiiitnre. 

The  .iii|;i.  Ml  P.iik  cxtinds  in*o  the  Plain,  and  iswa 
ter'il  with  .1  Kivirbclii'isdivi  rs  Urnoki,  and  Ixiiii^  well 
plante.l  with  livis  all-nloiy  th.-  Links  of  the  f.ud  Ki 
ver:  'riufe  W.i'ks  of  t.ill '1  Kes,  I  fry,  togeihcr  with  a 
little NV'(jnd  .It  a  I'm, ill  dillami',  makes  thi-.  iiiicllionlcls  a 
vcrvdilii{httiil  pl.icein  the  .Summer-time. 

The  keeper  of  the  (-allle  a-.k  d  me,  whether  I  had  a 
mind  to  lee  the  idioyniiig  Convent  ;  I  told  him.  Yes  ; 
Ii)  we  were  eondiic'tcd  thro'  a  (I.illcry,  :it  one  end  where- 
of was  a  Grate  wliu  h  re.iches  fioin  tlic  top  to  the  bot- 
tom :  The  Abliefs,  having  gnt  private  notice  of  our 
lomiiig,  receiv'd  us  here  with  feveral  of  the  Rebi'.icules 
about  licr,  who  were  \ery  handliim  and  young,  bi'tnot- 
wiihllandiiin  ihis,  wiity,  amidil'toursd  vtry  well.  Whiilt 
we  were  eiitenain:iig  one  another,  a  V'""K  Wemh  did 
wliilprr  tlie  l.ady  Al)lx-ls  in  the  Lar,  who  looii  after  cold 
mc,  that  a  certain  l.ady  of  the  chicfcH  Qvality,  the 
Uaugliier  of  Don  Min.li,\.i  ./•  l.H'o  Count./!"  Fi  i/.r, 
and  Wulow  of  l>in  h'rr.i.cijc'  >':>ii,:ide\  rl-  i'.rjho  CuiiMr 
lie  Loni'i,  being  lately  retiid  inio  their  Convent,  wa< 
alwavsvcry  deliroiis  to  entertain  any  F'Ohl-  1  adies  that 
palVd  that  wav  ;  1  replym;;,  That  I  l);oiild  be  proud  of 
the  HoiK.iir  of  feeing  her,  Ihe  appear'd  Io(jn  after  in  a 
Drels  usd  bv  the  y.ii.;'.- .u  ilirfe  hinulvod  year-,  with  a 
kind  of  I'.i-iiiis,  ov  raihcr  .Suits,  wliith  n  ade  her  firm 
exrecdiiii',  till,  and  oblig'd  lur  to  lean  on  twoDaiigliters 
of  the  M.iiqi'efs  ./r' (.'rt//'io,  one  of  which  was  ot  a  lair 
(  j'lnplexicn,  a  Kaniy  in  this  Countr'.  )  and  the  other 
had  llair  asi'lm  k  as  |en,  bit  both  very  haiidltnii,  tho' 
ihcy  were  loiiiewhat  loo  lean,  but  this  is  li  ok'd  upon  .is 
no  ilil'advamaj'i'  in  Vr,-//;,  wlieie  Skin  ami  IJoiies  latisfi.s 
tlii-in  iiifle.id  (if  Flclli.  For  ihe  rift  ;  this  1  ady  wore  a 
kind  of  111, Ilk  Satin  !!<•  Ine  i  inbroider'd  wuhGoUl,  and 
biitii.n'd  with  Ktibies  of  a  f;reat  value,  the  Bodi.e  reach- 
ing from  lierNtvk  down  like  aWalUoar,  with  llr.t 
.SlrcM-',  which  had  laii;e  Winj!';  about  the  .Shoulders,  aii.i 
other  Hari^iiip-flecves  fallnal  to  iheUitiom  ot  tlieGown 
with  Rot.s  of  Diamonds.  Her  Fardingal  was  lo  larpc, 
that  the  could  iiM  lit,  except  upon  the  ("iroiind  .-  .She  had 
.iboiit  her  Ncik  a  Rutf,  and  divers  rows  oi'  large  Pearls 
and  Di.inioiuls.  Her  Hair,  which  was  qi'itc  grey,  (d.c 
I  iinp  fcveut.  hve  years  of  aeej  was  cnvcr'd  with  a  kind 
of  a  X'eilo.'  black  1  ace  ;  the  look'd  ftill  very  handUin 
wi'hnit  the  leaft  wrinkle,  and  her  red  and  white  P.iint 
did  not  ill  be.'onic  her. 

.Shcielliug  mc,  among  other  thinfs,  That  (he  attend- 
ing the  I  f.irr.i  when  the  elpous'd  /  fiv;?  XIII,  Ihe  had 
the  oppottiinity  of  feeing  and  knowing  the  inolHamous 
(}uten  (■'.[/.'/.;>/ of  .S'lVi./.r,  I  was  extrcamly  deliious  tn 
hear  tome  pariiculais  concerning  this  great  Qi'cen, 
which  were  not  \ei  euiiie  to  the  knowledge  ot  the 
World  :  She  told  nic,  that  Don  Antouin  I'iwenirl  being 
feiu  to  .'>r,;iiy'v/»i  by  the  King  of  Sv.iin,  in  the  ([uality  of 
Amballidcur,  to  pencuatc  into  the  Inclinations  of  this 


,1  ,  t  l.M 


Queen  in  rcfereiiee  to  thelliinfe  of  ,Uifini-,  he  lo.^n  potM,,^n„  t,t 
Inch  an  Af.cndant  of  her  Heart,  that  he  n..r  only  liie- 1(_  a.i,(i« 
ceeded  \ery  well  in  his  Intentions,  but  alio  (by  ihc"''''"'"" 
Queens  pee  iiliar  Orders)  accompanied  her  into  H.m.Uri. 
She  added.  That  tho'  the  laid  Qiieeii  in  outward  appe.a- 
i.iMce  laid  down  the  Scepter  ( eif  whi,  li  Ihe  wai  the  I  iw- 
hil  Heircfs  I  wth'Mitany  feeming  rcInClancy.and  rather 
li  irangued  the  States  upon  tins  o.calion,  a;  done  out  of 
a  [Hire  motive  f  f  Gcnerofity,  to  bclb  w  the  fime  upon 
■he  Prince /'.!.. ■//«(•,  it  was  very  well  known  by  fome, 
that  Ihe  made  not  this  S'rrcnder  witli.i  t  a  lignalCiiief 
to  one  lie  hated  'n  the  bo'ti  m,  as  ha\,i  j;  1  y  hisin'etelt 
with  the  .States  procnr'il  a  Dec'ira'ion,  v  Iiereb^'  he  wai 
|>iopf>.'d  'o  be  her  Ilii'!  ..-d,  whi.h  bcr  ;  a  In'uiflion 
nrt  to  be  bror  |<M  by  fu  h  a  Si'iiit  as  |i..rs,  ho  relii'd  fr.un 
Court,  but  did  not  nej;lei'l,  (ly  his  Cie.irures,  to  li,'  out 
the  Qrcens  Defects  m  the  worit  loloi  rshc  c.nild  :  It  was  .i  , 
.It  that  time  f  (lie  leeinjt  l,cr  fi  If  lived  fiom  her  moriaii 
Kncmy)  that,  inltcad  ofn.ppKinj;  In  r  fell'  mote  leri  lUfly  C  0*0. 
than  ever  to  the  pul-lt.K  Affairs.  Ihe  h.id  reuinrle  to 
Books,  loie-Plays,  Balb,  and  other  piibliek  Diverlions, 
which  ti.gether  with  the  enrieliinj;of  Stiatii'.crs  at  the 
e.vpenie  of  her  own  Snbieilts,  the  Sad  1  be^an  net  on- 
ly 10  murmur,  but  even  to  exclaim  aloud  againlt  thee 
Mifmanagements,  whu  h  put  her  upon  that  Relolution, 
to  take  Vengeanie  of  lii  r  fell  rather  than  her  fciionucs, 
and  to  abandon  the  Kuigdi'in  to  her  Coiili!i. 

If  herCondud,  in  parting  a;  lii  calie  a  rate  with  aHaC.Juii 
Crown,  was  blam'd  by  the  penerality  of  the  \\  .irld,lier 
Proceedincs  atierwards  were  no  Kfs  li.ible  loecnliue  ; 
fur  ihe  left  StreL'n  in  a  Drels  very  unbt.omiiv.5  hit  Sex, 
witli  a  fort  of  fulKmc'ii^i,  a  very  ilic.rt  Petticoir,  TJooi-., 
a  Cravat,  a  Hat  with  Feathers,  and  a  Pern  vig  ty'd  be- 
hind in  a  knot,  (a  thing  not  nliial  in 'hole days)  and  llio 
would  be  attended  only  by  Men,  it  I'eiiig  her  common 
.Sauiif,  VI:h  f'C  likd  M  II,  I'-t  .»  Mi-N,  iiit  I'criifr  ihct 
n-ir.'  >ct  It'iirii;  tho',  to  Ipeak  tho  truth,  ihc  w.is  guilty 
of  liinic  Weaknclfes  even  below  the  very  meaneft  e^t 
Wonien. 

There  needed  nn  other  Intereft  (laid  (he)  than  that  of 
Don  I'iiiifiit"!  to  introduce  me  to  kifs  Her  Majelty's 
Hand,  (  tho'  at  the  lame  time  Die  h.ld  lent  nor  1  to  all 
the  I  adies  that  llie  would  rxcul'e  'em  fcr  their  Vifi  s) 
Ihc  rccciv  d  me  veiy  favourably,  and,  to  fpe.ik  truth,  I,,  r 
Dilcouilo  wjstullot  Wit,  and  a  mere  ilian  orduiaiy  vi- 
va.ity  ofSpirit,bii!  lie  would  otten  bicakciiit  intoCaths, 
and  m.my  of  her  Words  and  Adions  liiid  nothing  of  that 
ikc'vi.iii  in  'em  that  ought  tcrbc  clferv'el  by  People  of 
Qirility. 

She  and  the  Prince  cf  (>m /<•  being  loth  eiiually  dcli- 
rons  to  fee  etch  other,  but  differing  about  tome  Cereinu- 
nials,  the  Prince  took  the  opportuii',tv  oncd.iy,    when 
there  was  a  great  crowd  of  Courtiers  in  her  .\partinent 
to  Ihp  111  iiicigniii  among  'em,  but  wl.ether  (he  had  any 
notiee  ot  it,  or  had  lien  his  PiiSlure,  leitain  it  's that lliej,^^ ,.,,,,. 
knew  hiiti,  and  would  have  paid  him  Inch  Civdities  asuiw'wiiii 
were  due  to  his  Pert'on  and  NIent,  lilt  the  Prin.e  rcti-'l"' l'""'-<:«' 
rin",  Ihc  follow'.!  toconducl  him,  whiJi  madchimrtop,'"'"'''' 
and  fo  telling  Her  Ma'cfty  E'tiff  .ill  or  ihubin?,  he  retrea- 
ted.    Howe\er,fooii  after  they  had  another  "interview  in 
the  Mall  of  the  Park  of  BtujJ'l',  where  they  tie.ued  each 
other  with  a  great  deal  of  Civility,  but  much  Referved- 
nefs. 

Our  Dit'lourfe  turning  afterwards  upon  the  Cidlc  of 
l.tniir.,  whole  Founder  was  the  Cardinal  of  that  tame, 
tlie  noted  Favourite  ot  K.  Plitif  111,  fhc  gave  me  an  ac- 
count of  the  true  occafion  of  his  Death,  whiih,  for  the 
oddnels  of  it,  and  the  relation  it  has  to  11.   C  llomolthe 

Court 


.t>tlf 


X 


\rr'\ 


"If 


i'S 


'li!' 
♦f 


I 
I 


>   , 


74-0 


Thf  Ladies  Travels  into  5pain. 


lib  Tli 


•r^       ,     Cot'ftof  7.11V,  I  cin't  forl>f»r  to  fclatc:  Th*  Kiiix.  if|      The  (.mx.lni  arc  tfilircr  iliffrrrnt  nnki  in  Ua.h,  A\-  ,1,,  j,^^^ 
••' 'Hr't'/i!!  fecm*  linrnvciy  Iwitio  onciljy  (  whin  ii  waivcty  «oM !,  ""iKUHfi'il 'y  tho  maimer  in  wlmli  the  KiiiK  Ipfak*  in  •.€.('" 
••  '  ..<  ii'  in  writing  ami  .'ifpiulimj',  Ifiictmit  linCliMii,  iluy  hulj  ilicm  in  iriMimg  ilicin  j  iliolc  wli.jin  lio  onlcn  only  lolif  '•'•^' 
fv.u.'l  111.11  liini  Ic  llr-iip  4  CKtrfoaH  irf  •»  r\ii  liiiii  m-  «'>*"  J,  wiihimt  flying  any  ihincilio,  art  nnljr  for  Life, 
nufwiit,  but  wh.ii  Willi  ili<iafinc('t<iriii»TfHi|H'.iMiltiic  1)1^11  lymn  lUla'n.linn  t.i  ifi.ir  Janiilio:  1  he  Ir- 


tAliirricfk  ofilifpsrtliirc,  liii  M.iftcn,   ho  11  uli  ik'  t ' 

pLtint  i  Mr  t'lc  M.11,111,  l*  At  I'rb.v  ol  Uiv  n^  tin'  Kinu  NJfcrtini 

unalini-fv  f|'.  kt  t )  tlic  Oitki  .l',;'i-.  iJnilciiun  ol  hn  AM  ./«•/'  '/^lu.h  a  plu^c,  f.-fi-   >  u>  jilt  fc  »  „  ,mj  f,, 


mil 
ccrtii 


lu'ih  whom  thi  Kin^  lnlloWi  ih'u  Dinmiy  wnii  a 
n  'I  iilr  oF  Dukt  or  \M  .;(,-/(,  uiul  (tils  him,  a./(,f  or 


I'  I  want 
X 


;•  V':l'1 


llMinWi,  u>   lu\c  III.'  I  lu-  riiii.iv'.l  ;  lnn   !"•  Anfwir   '"  r/.  iiiiiiNfLr  ihc  Linic  to  their  cM,  (I  S<im,  .in. 

v.,i  ,  Th.il  il  t'doi.iiM  nni  'n  hmi  to  i!.'  11,  1'"'  ""''o  <il  Vn-i  10  ihiir  Djiij-hKr  ..i  Heir,  ihc  (ii jn.ltiir  Lnim 
Mu'm-oI  /)-(•,/»  fhv' Mir  iiul.  I  /'■'■('  Icii'P ''•"•''•l^'|-";"''jJ  'J'  llu'llUtr:  Ihflilt  n<  \cr  lourihtinlilu'* 
hnv  innih  the  Kii.j:  liirtW.!  !•>  ih-  >>i.N<)f  lirt'.ni'ly* !'  "  *"•/ ihry  lu»t  liHiktii  10  the  KinR,  .iikI  to  ihcU>  lit 
rot  il.iiinf!  1.1  \cii(rr'M  (i'mh  i\\^\,  I  "  i'nm.ili.i'<-!l-'ys  '""  ■>  f  H.iii.lrti  t,i>  I  if.-,  „,  ,«  ;/.»„  /(^,r.  Son  t 
tv  wr.r.l  of  It  to  the  PhIm'  ..r/)";i  .  whnkii.j!  '.-y  ill  |'!'hcr«  fhcrr  .uc.  whom  thrKinif  in.ikct  toLr  roNfi'.t  !#. 
t'>ilunc('(Mva  little  w.iy  out  ol  Ttmi,.  to  viiw  J  Hoifo  '"tctliey  l.'iak  to  hini,  l<y  l,i\iiij<  only  fi(*'/rf»',  Jiid  tiny 
ol  hiMhit  w.i<  ImiMinp  tlu'K',  W..I.!  w.i  I.i-hikIi'  of  11  | '!"■'''  ■•n-lluai  ilnKinp  Ijvjk  alwjjuovfr'il  i  oihitiart 
1.)  ilic  M.inj:cr«  ,/••  /•  I  V  .T.ot.liii>:ly,  wlKLiK'tii'  I'lo-^ijiiiovirMfilliluy  luvt  l|HpKiif  hnn  '.nJhch.iianfwiTM 
pojil  to  ihc  Oiikc  .('./.'i  .1  the  reimiviiil'  "♦'  the  I'irc,  Imi  I'lii'in,  aiul  ihe  l.ilt  only  lover  ihenililve-.  ivlit't  ihcy  arr 
If  pmirtij  in  lin  refohmoii  of  not  inv:i.hiiK  .inoihu  '  «Y''''''''^"  P'"^ '"■" ''»•  VV.ill  or  1).  <ir  j  Imt  m  (uMiik 
111411  s  I'r.iviiuc,  JMi'  clink-  MrlicrioUiliI  inmnilMttly  Hi  |''(hio,  .iiiil  .11  Cliipil,  tiny  .ire  .ill  loveiM  iiulilKiciiily, 
lothe  Coiinirv  to  the  Hiikc  of /)«'//•, «ho  imieeil  i  line  mil  hi  iloun  Utore  linn  ;  anil  if  In  writes  to  them,  li.' 
iwav  miim-ili.ltelv.  I'lit  Uhue  ne.iir,iil  111  tin  I'.il.l  e  pH* 'hemihe  Title  of /iivr'/w.r.  The  (Jik  tii  m.eive'. 
the  Kinp  \v:i,  hi  IJr  (pent  iltst  they  were  f.iiiM  10  ■  arry,  thiir  Wius  ftaiKliiifj,  aiul  ihcy  hive  Cultiioiis  hul  tofi? 
hull  to  li.  ,1,  where  he  Kll  ill  the  Uiiie  ni^ht  ol  a  violi m  >ir<'|> 

KcvnaiiaEr\llpe'a<,  «lii.li  Inllanniution  JeReiKtaiiii)?       njvinj;  .1  lon^  nJ)s-|oiiriiiy  Ufont  ns,  we  Hk  iitrar- 

intoihc  ruil'.'cs,  put  anenJto  huiUj'.  '  'V  '"  "'i'  inownnp  towai.K  ./.,,«./,  ,/,  Ofcfo  ;  ilie  ni..rn- 

\\  the  (,Kl  OHmei's  wa<  .1  I  aily  oic  .(ul  I 'luleilljiki    '"B  "*i  niiftyaiul  ihe  Jny  i.iiii>,  .nul  for  our  ...nifoit  wn 

^\\^^.  fo  (lie  eiitemiii'il  iiic  wuh  loeral  o;her  Kil.it.pnsi  *J'"''-"  "" 'ooiui  ar.ivil  .u  the  Inn,  but  the  H.ft  toM  us-, 

n<  of  the  C'oiiiif  .U  i'.U.i  Me.li>i.i,    who    >v.is  lliot  111  his '  "Wi  there  w.u no  Hre.ul  10  he  haJ  ;  j>kirg  ihe  re.if  m,  we 

Ouch  hv  K.  r/'.V,>tllcSe:o!idsoriler,  he  luviiiR  eon-   wire  toM,  iIi.h  the  .// .i../.\/.-/n.  (who  i»U)tli  (JovuiKn.r 

ee.vM  .1  Ic.iliMilic  agiinfl  linn  of  hisl<ciiin  111  love  wiili   •tihI  |i"iln'>  'I  the  Town  la  I  oulir'J  .ill  ihe  Riej.l  .m.l 

the  Q.ii(  en,  unto  whi>li  Iiih  a\'pc.itmR  at  the  f.i.o.v/'.  of ,  y'"'  '"  !'^"  '•'i'j  "P  "•  a  I  loiil'c,  in  or.ler  to  nuke  aneijual 

M/i.i'i,l  in  a  .Suit  .ilKmer'i!  w;tli  a  fort  of  Money  tall'il  uillrihiitionof  if    in  jroiortioiito  the  11  iinUr  of  r.iini- 

/(-.I'.V/,  witli  this  Motto,  Afi  .unn.fi  I. II  l{-'.'::i,  gaveihe  ihe^U'caiife  ihe  Kiur/J.vfo  (which  fiirro'inils  the  Tow  lA 

lirlt  oiciliomhy  the  worvly<.M.;<,  ivliitlili|;iulies.Vimuih  -u  well  a.ihe  I  fo»,  Sw^.a,  «,■:;•/,  hnn.-,  aii-l  S>/iw)v/..i, 

a!i  /<.>!'.  I(wli\h  la:|  into  tin-  former)  king  all  fro/en,  the  MilN 

R  r,,;^l\.     1  he  other  Story  of  K.  r/ii'  the  Fo.uili'j  heinp  in  love  '""III  not  crinil,  /;>  that  ihn   Precaution    w.is  i.iken  to 

l..fti"«uJ    w.th  ill'-  Diiiilicf*  ot  .<.'/■»./".•  .;«•  W.IS  iiiii  II  iiioie  plea-  pti'vem  a  F,iiniiii'  :  H,)w-ver,  iipoii  fiiijun'  a  .Servant  to 

7,l,'I,'.'„°'ranr,  ef(ic'.ally  tlut  par;  of  it   xvheic  ilie  Knn  putting  tin;// .j';/,  we  had  as  miKh  Bread  i-iven  u^  as  we  want- 

ti;e  Oiikc  m  his  pla.  <•  to  pl.iy  ar  Cir.U  fir  him,  w em  in  id,  and  lomcihiiij?  to  fparc  fur  our  rtoH,  who  w.irxcd  ic 

ti.e  incinwhle  111  ililnuile  ii)  vilit  the  Dut.lufs,   whiji  'mien. 

rlicDiike  nnllr.iltinp,  found  means  to  leave  the  Game,      TIic  /Uc.iii\  S«n,  who  was  a  true  Gn/t^  or  ,^/> ir^^ ,  Tht H.I  i >» 

and  retiirniii)!  home,  lound  the  Kmp  m  the  Cuiirt.yard,|  wo'ij^J  necdi  givr  jnc  a  Vilit  ;  Ins  Hair  was  parte!  on  u'*'*'"'' 

ivhcre  lie  fomidly  baniiiado  J  him,  pretciuliiig  he  tame  to  the  Crown  of  his  Hca^I,  ly'J  behind  with  ^  lilue  KiMion 

rob  him  J*'  '""■■  ""^hi* ''roiJ.  hanginn down  two  full  yards  loii^j 

Tho'  the  weather  wascitreamlvliad,  wc  fet  foiward,|hi»  Breeches  were  of  black  Velvet,  buttonM  clofe  with 

iifiiwitlillaiKling  we  could  ftarvC  fee  ten  foot  .^Ixj.it  111,  |  five  or  fix  Buttons  down  t.ich  Knee  j  his  Vert  rtach'd 

.indihc  Wind  w.isfohixh  that  it  blew  ort'f^verjl  jieces  rcar^-C  to  his  Pockets,  and  his  Doublet  was  feallop'd,  with 

of  the  Rinks,  one  of  wiiieli  had  like  to  have  kill  done /langinH-neeves  of  four  I-inpers  bieadili  (f  white  .Sattin 

of  our  Company  ;  but  the  wnrll  ol  all  was,  that  .ill  r  etwbroider'd  ;  his  Cloak  was  of  bla.k  Bays,  wiapt  (  as 

uc  had  travcld,  anoiding  to  our  ,  .imputation,  aUiut  all  the  (jallanrs  tlo  in  .V/d/n  )  aloin  h;>  Ann.  wuh  a  Iniht 

tight  leagues,  we  found  our  fclves  at  nii;ht  |ult  at  tiiC   BiukUr  in  his  Mand,ha\ing  a  Steel  I'oiiit  in  ihe  inidille; 

(iatcs  of  t.rrmi,  h.iviiig  travcld  up  and  down  rout,d  the  |his  Sword  was  near  the  length  of  a  modi  rate  Ha!f  pike. 

Town  all  that  day  :  OurHollels  was  niuili  iieoer  pleas  d  |and  the  (ourd  fo  large,  that  the  lion  tlutiof  woul.l  liavu 

at  the  (icht  of  us  than  we,  and  av  an  add.ti.  11  tomvfor-  |lurnilh'd  materials  for  a  Back  and  15iealt-|Jatr;  ihe  Sial>- 

T  jsv  tola  me,  that  I  could  int  have  the  f.niK  ChaiiiUi,  baid>  ol  tlicf'  Swords  have  a  Spring,   wlicli  of  ens  them 

a  lady  of  Quality  r.Tin'd  I).  1111, a  i.e.imr  t  f  J.c  0  being  fiiiihe  (ide  with  the  leall  touih,  no  Man,excepta  (iyant, 

come  into  it  jult  Intbre  oiirrviurM.     She  I  eini>  a  mar  |Uing  able  10  iImw  them  otherwile,  by  leafonof  ihcircx- 

Kinfwomanot  Don  Fem.ini  ,'■  /,/..'",  he   cdiipliiiunied  cellive  length ;  his  Poiynaid  was  iaiii.ed  to  li.\  llelt  on 

licr  by  his  Gentleman,  and  afierwards  cnuhu'li'd  uie  nun  I  liis  Bark,  .  iid  his  Collar  was  fo  ftrait,  that  11  was  in  pol- 

licr  Cluin!>er ;  and  Doni->"i.i',.y  hav.ni;  t  .1  I  her  vsho  |    fible  lor  hiin    to  mo\e   Ins  Head,  he  wore  f  methinn 

sva«,  and   whom  I  was  ("oiii^  to  Ice  at  A7i,//./,   flie  told  laboiit  his  Neck,  sshi.h  I  can  call  nci'her  Kuft",  Ban  I  iiui 

inc.  thii   Ilie  kii'w  the  Vcrliio  vet,  w.'ll,   and  that  no- iCrasat ;  and  his    Hat  wasofaviry  large  (ize,  the  Hat- 

Imig  before  the  King  had  made  her  'l'it.,hii.i  and  Mar-  Iband  being  bigi^er  than  thofe  we  wear  in  our  Mourning  ; 

'.lioiief?  of(',i/W- .    As  I  had  but  little  knowledge  of  the  his  Shoes  were  of  Glove-leaher,  llalh'il   all  over,  f  tin 


■.j;,' 


nitiirc  of  thefe  Titles,  fo  I  took  th.s  opportunity  to  defire 
her  to  oblige  me  with  an  account  of  this,  as  well  as  the 

Title  Cii (ir.viJ.'.\ 
rxT.il.-tof     Jn  tiic  time  of  the  firft   Kings  (faid  ft.e)  of  /tujiria 
''■^  .ind  GiUicin  they  were  eledcd  dy  the  I'irUiei  and  ihofe 

I  all  d /^'Vor-Aomf  J,  the  Titles  of  lhik,i,  Shr.jurjjlj,  and 
CouHf/,  which  nowdiftinguilh  the  Nobility  from  theGen- 
try,  licing  unknown  in  thole  da/s  in  Sm  «;  ihcfe  Hjcoi- 
hcmcs  were  qurnionlefs  the  iimc  with  the  modern  (.irw- 
di\-i  of  Sp'i'i,  fni  they  Hood  civer'd  bifure  the  King, 
made  up  part  of  the  Staie>,  and  had  their  <ji/i!f  ,-ind 
*"  pjjfnt  Voice :  The  TitulrAo't  leein  to  come  pretty  near 
the  Hjoi-lmi.ti,  but  that  their  Privileges  ate  not  fo  huge, 
and  inon  of  thcfc  Honours  tliey  pollcls  having  fincc  been 
bcftow'd  on  the  (irAhtlces  oi Sf.tii .  Thefc  Titulaito'i  arc 
allow  J  a  Canopy  of  .State  in  their  Apartments,  in  Mailrid 
a  Coach  with  four  Horfes,  with  long  1  races  of  Silk  that 
fjftenthc  foremol'.  to  the  hindtimolt  J  at  the  Bull-feafls 
thty  have  Balconies  allotted  em,  where  their  Wives  at 
till  King's  or  Tosvns charge  tl.a-  nakesthe  rcaft)  arc 
prcicntcd  withSwectmeats,  (jl(  vcs.  Ribbons,  Fans,  Silk 
Stockings, C?c.  and  when  theKiiig  cieiies  a  TiruhrioMit- 
cjurfs  otCitftilr,  /I'ra^ti  urC  r.MiU.  he  l:is  his  Scat  among 
thi  Static  of  the  Kingdom. 


Th:  r.(i. 
ilii. 


.  Iivjr.tl»iic':- 


the  Weather  was  sery  oild)  without  Heels,  and  fo  well 
dosd  a.s  if  they  had  been  palted  to  his  Feet.  This  mt>- 
derii  Pic.e  ot  Antiijuity,  all  peifumd  as  he  was,  entreJ 
the  Room  in  an  annck  joflure,  making  his  Res eienie 
after  the  S/'-i/.j/t  ni  ide,  his  legs  crols  one  another,  and 
Hooping  low,  as  Women  do  at  their  hrll  Salutes  :  He 
iva»  very  bri^k,  and  did  not  neglcif)  to  let  us  know,  that 
he  nevtr  niifs'd  \cnturiiig  his  I'erfon  at  the  famous  Bull- 
leafts.  The  bill  was,  his  Vilit  was  but  lliort,  and  he  no 
fooncr  wi'hdrcw  but  to  Bed  we  went. 

We  were  fearcc  well  aflcep  e're  the  ringing  of  Bells,  A  rii*l;ti 

a  coiiftis'd  Noife,  and  moll  tarrible  Outcry,  dillurb-l  our ''  "' 

Repofc  i  before  we  could  know  the  true  reafon,  we  faw 
Don  Kti«an</andDon  FietlerUk,ile Co'ditma  burltingopen 
our  Chamltr-door,  and  taking  me  out  of  ihe  Bed, "(with 
only  my  (iowii  wrapt  alxjut  me )  carried  tre  and  my 
Daughter  to  the  top  of  the  Honle:  So  0  on  as  1  wasab'c 
to  ask  what  was  the  matter,  1  was  told,  that  a  Hidden 
lliaw  in  the  Mountains  had  fofwcli'd  thcTornir.sabout 
the  Town,  that  it  was  laid  quite  under  Water,  wlii^h  im- 
mediately after  came  into  the  Chamber  from  whtiv  e 
they  haci  brought  inc  fo  lately  :  The  Shrieks  and  Cries 
of  tliofc  that  were  in  danpcr  of  being  fwabow'd  rp  by  die 
Torrents  kept  us  111  continual  feat  all  that  night,  but  the 

approacli- 


\'i     •  Ci'Ji 


TT'h  III  I  Lil^-  Jl^''  '^^^^  Ltdici  i ravel (  into  *^pain. 


74 « 


»r  nnki  in  Sptln.  di-  ,l  - 
I  the  KiiiKlpfaki  (»«>,|  >,, 
1  he  onlrtionly  Id  lie  '''■^' 
llO.   4ri-  niily  for  Life, 
r  I  aimlicj:  'I  he  (r- 
ktiiii  I)i|(nity  witii  a 
lul  filN  liim,  i).  (c  or 
"  /'//  /"■  f  11  .fj  t., 
'ft  Soil,  .iM,|  r,  1  v\,„„ 
ilic  (fiJn,!nir  |i(ini( 
»cr  ii>»ir  iliciiililu's 
"R,    .lilil  lo  (hell-  1,1 
<»  //'»/)   /(rt,f.     .Snii , 
ikc«  to  It  CO*!!'!!  t,#. 

llyCl//"-</l.r,  Jiiildnj 

)iiovfr'il  j  mlutiart 
iiiinillirli.iitnfwirM 
ftlvi-.  ivIhtm  iiirjr  an- 
I),  oi ;  lint  in  |Mi|.|i>|, 

M.Vll'.l  lliilllKll-|il|y_ 

1'  wnrtj  III  ihi'in,  |i,.' 
I  he  Qjiun  niiivrs 
Cuniioiis  lai>l  tolit 

)rt  lis,  we  f(ii  iifrar- 

If  nven  ;  ilu-  iiiiirn. 

I  lor  our  ,  .iiiij'ort  wy 
I'lit  the  H.,fttolJiis-, 
.i>ki,iRilnrf.ir-iii,Uf 
i'>  liUnli  (ioviiimi.r 
il  .ill  ihv  Hum, I  .111,1 
.Ur  toiiukc,inii|iu| 
hininiUr  <-t  I'.mn- 
rurro'imljthv'Tiiwii) 

Orm.',  ailJ  S>/ ;«(•«,. (j 

all  iroien,  the  M||)< 
mtion  w,is  i.ikiii  to 
fjiuliiii;  ;i  .Servant  to 
(iveii  ii>  .is  wc  waiit- 
l<'l>,  wlio  w.intcil  n 

■\if  CiiA^  or  .^/i  uk_  The  N<(  I  ' 
\m  was  panel  ...I'u''"'*'"'- 
with  1  lijue  Kiljlion 
two  full  yar.isloin; 
I'littonM  iloU-  with 
■i-  i  his  Vcft  reaeh'J 
tw.isfiall(ip\|,vvith 
ailili  (  f  white  .S.ittiii 
\  Bays,  uiapt  (  as 
li;»  Ann.  uuli  a  luihr 
I'oiiH  in  ilir  tiiiilide; 
niiulir.iU'  H,i!t'pitf, 
I  fhircol'woiil.l  iiavu 
alk-|>J.uri  ihc  Si.il). 
,  wliicli  Of  ens  them 
■IjM.exceptafJyanf, 
'y  loulnndfdifircx- 
lti;ccl  t'.  li-,  IkIi  on 
t,  tli.it  II  w.isiii  pol- 
he  vorc  li  methinn 
Ikt  Jliift',  Han  t  nJr 
larpclizc,  theUat- 
riii  oiirMiJutninE  ; 
Ihil  all  over,  f  tiio" 
Heels,  and  lb  well 
'w.  Feet.  This  tro- 
ll as  he  W.1S,  cntrej 
ikinp  his  Ke\cicine 
!s  one  another,  anj 
■ir  lirll  .Salute.'. :  He 
o  lot  us  know,  that 
at  the  taniousBuJI- 
lUt  lliort,  ami  he  no 

he  rinping  of  Rells,  A  (M.r. 
)>itcry,  llllluI^■lou^'"''""^■■ 
true  reafon,  we  faw 
idiiinn  l)urilingopen 
ltofthcBal,'(with 
.arried  n-e  and  my 

0  f'  on  as  I  was  able 
told,  ihat  1  fiidde:! 

1  thelorriiitsabout 
.T  Water,  whi.hini- 
imbcr  from  whdvc 
■  Shrieks  and  Cries 
fwai:ow'd  I'pbythe 
1  that  night,  bi:t  the 

ipproacli- 


approaOiinn  day  air.ii.'iH  us  linne  londirt,  lor  the  ./M  Ai  Niclie.whClliJu'  rrd  ol  ihi  ( 'iiiipiny  wercdl  Cit"- 
r.i.  /  iivl  Inlubitanis  had  bctil  fn  tarcliil  m  uumim  off  inp  fhnMcKci  with  jU^iii((  it  t.*id«,  IKiii  l.ftfili 
till  Waters,  ilui  iho  Tuwn  wu  I'oon  free  ftoni  i1h.'iUii'-|  t'/«rijii  ■/,  .mc  t,f  ihe  I'ttore-iMintii  iiM  Kmh!i!«,  tut  t- 
gir.    Irilt  ■""  ''' 


T»i,ft>: 


I  r.  T  T  F  i<    VI. 

'Wl.  Thaw  nia.It  tlie  Ait  lomewtiat  wanner, tmt  tlie 
Koads  t>ar.  e    |  all'aMe ;  and  we  did   not  witliont 


laiii.lmc  >erv  pifjfaiily  iipoii  dis^n  Aiib)i<l»,  »ii.i  our 
Dill  mil  U-,anii>ti|t  c  tlur  nmitirs,  lalllnp  i  fon  lic&idi|iCt 
o(  I'ominaii.lcur',  Idelli'd  lint  mfu^  ift  ion  caiioiiiif 
ortlwl>idtri  of  S.  ,/««!•,•,  Ciliirin,  »{A  ,)/i,»rjM  ;  li«T*i'Oit  i  -.t 
told  iiif,  I'lit  (hey  arcflt  li.*U  live  h  .nlrrj  yenri  nldi*'>'"„'i"^ 
tint  ilie  <  )rdet  ol  ( ji'ti  ,  i,,i  is  mled  ihc  (i.i'.ii.-,  liirtiulu'"  "  " 
Fiiictady  yourg C«valier«  »!e  rrcilv'.l  imo  it  ;  tint  ol" 
St.  /  'in.'/  la  liriiaiiul  ilic  /^t  '  fi  in  iit  valt  Ucviiiirii  t 
and  that  of  ./A  inir.r  the  \  ' .. ,  I  c  .lulr  (u  li  .is  ari  to  l'« 
reetiv'd  Kniithts  of  tha'.  Order  mud  |  rov  ilimifv'lna 
nobly  iliUii.did  Iroin  Jour  Ka  «,  whcfiiU  the  oili^rsK- 
(]iiiieno  iiiore  than  tuo 

For  fiiiiie  lime  jfui  iluii  firft  liiCiruiimi,  tlic  Kn  ).lit» 
'flhrf'  thice  Miliary  Ouli'i  weir  iili''(('l  lo  a  /   <r  ij 


I  ill 


I,  ■t.iiJ 


irrrai  dilhcuUy  pals  llie  Moiiiilaiii  S.nv:;,'-/,.-,  that  patt»  (.'/.^y/.,,  and  K.  (i.Kht  aijiinit  the  M  .i-i.^ikl  wlh  ii«r  honn', 
ihcfJ./and  SrnC.ijhIf,  thry  tall  this  I'aCs  the  I'li.  /■>,  jiv'd  in  Coniimiiity  iO(;eil,cr;  Liit  m  priRels  <l  lime, 
1.  -■.»(•.',  .1  Niimihiy  j<ivr  not  only  to  bi.i  pirts,  but  wliin 'lie  Great  Mi  n  of  ihe  Kiiij!iloiii  I  ,ti.ii,  lo  h  .idni.t 


j.iii  i(» 


t,  Mtle. 


A  Viimful 


allnio  the  I'.tllline  trnin  one  KiiiRilom  into  the  nther. 

Cninni!  to  linii^  ,we  weu'  almolf  ,is  wit  at  ilic  d.iy' 
bdiirr  by  the  Innndaiion  at  ■'  i'/  ''• ;  for  then  I  itir  Ic- 
in-;  not  well  lios  d  at  the  fottmi',  the  Miilis,  as  '.hey  piCi 
tliio'  the   W.vi.r,  ilnow  it  up  with  ihiir  Fvct  inio  iIk'j 

I. if  IT. 

We  went  to  fee  the  finions  Callle  here,  whiih  is  noti 
nit  i};<tHrr  fo  fracious  ;is  tli.it  of /.fi/M,  but  no  lefsluiiu- 
foiii,.ii  d  I'leaf.iirly  fia  ed  ;  belidts  that,  the  'XiMriiiKiiti 
are  bmh  nv  ro  iiniforin  ami  iniiri-  tithly  fiiiii  llid.  I'oih 
iluf-  CalHes  beloni:  t"  l>"n  /( 'l'\!i'>  •!'  Si.r.i  At  S'n.J'l  , 
l>\ike/i  ['i^ilii-.iiA  and  ./.'('/'//iD./d.d, svhodediKC liiiOrl- 
(■,in  fpjiii  *(/'>  <;•»«< ./.'  'iV,  .1,  and  w.is  ivea  e-l  B  ike  o( 
fijh.1,1,'  and  //o'v  by  K.  PM.^Il.  Hi>  Wile  svai  the 
Prim  Is  of /';/'"/;,  with  whoiii  that  King  s<as  'o  pa.r.'i- 
natily  in  love  ;  ftie  is  reprcfen'ed  here  m  a  I'lchirc.itt'ull 
Ii'M)>,th,  lilting  iinilim  lent  tallnrd   to  th'  IS  \\f\ 


tid  amoni;  \u\  ihe^  by  defrem  got  |i  ei  y  i.i  iiaryj 
pi'jsidid  iluy  lould  I  Itam  al)il|  mla  ir.nti  ni  ilici'ii,'e. 
The  Jnefthiiif  tonnalilieniie  I'.r  di.'U'Oi.li  i .  i',r,  have 
ilii  King'sl  It  I'll  lo  prose  one  «  No' ilin^  andili.it  you 
.iie  ilcl'ieiuli.l  from  a  I  .iinily  ili.it  Ins  not  in.iii;iair...d 
wuh  icwi  or  M<i>)  I, 

Uy  veniir  of  .1  PaU'iit  pr.lnti  d  hy  P  ipe  'iimkxi  VIII, 
11114^9,  to  King  I- 'r,/i (..!;../ and  ilili  .'u'c  iflois  the  Kill)' 
(  under  the  I  I'lc  1  f  /'.  fi-^ii.il  W..'«.-/.w'.i«  j  )  dill'i.ti.'  of 
.ill  the  \a  im  Pl.i -I's,  and  the  ihrec'Cocai  \!nllii(l,i( « 
Lii'ig  biin  man  .^lm  al  IVcvcn  e  ol  4  ■  t'lowiis  : 
When  111  111  k's  a  Cli.ipict  asCr  ai  iM.ilU  r.i  .i;iy  of  hclc 
Kiufhts  III  down  .i.id  are  i   leiil  in  hi» 


til. 


Old.  r. 

preli  I.I  e      Don  /.  ri    alfut'd  me,  ihu  llic  OLle'   .!  t'<T.|),,v«rji. 

laur  t  had  tinny  fjui  Coiiinian  ienesardeijiju  Iriorios, 

,  vat' tit  at  i:t- .t.  J  D'lats/'. .   •««.<<«•,    that  o      hiti.nm 
'  ihiify  three(j)inirandc.lliips,  four    '!..!.'•,  aiidasnniiy 


WOllltrai. 


fonic  Trees,  losrrt'd  only  with  a  line  l.ineii  CImh,  sshi.lij  j  rjoiin,  yii-lding  about  boo.  n  Pii'atsy'.ar!)  ;  a'Hl,ilmt 

lets  one  piti.  of  her  B<.ily  le  fen  ;  ihe   fieiv.sas  if  lhc,,|,^;   (i(..hty  fev.n  ComiramhiKs   lv.orpiiii>   to  lli.it  of 

were  riiiii)!,  and  if  ihelVhiro  his  ii.v  Hjuerd  h'.r,  llie'.St.  ,   <iin  amounted  to  the  yen  ly  v.iluo  of  171    .„  Dii- 

was  crnainly  onecf  the  irott  iharnim;' Wonen  in  ihcn,,.,.     In  n 'aiioii  to  tin  Dider  id' i!w  f/.;/..  •  ii.  ■<■     head- 

World  ;  he    Fyes  nc  (o  fprigh'ly,  t;'  .t  they  ap|ear   as.de  !.  That  bung  anOr.ler  wlioK'  liiltie  coillilU'.l  ihu'riy 

.-llii'C.  bcr  Nerk,  (\rms  Feet  .iiid  l.ef.s  arc  iiak   .1,  wiihii.   If  noiir,  w.thoir  any    Keveniies,  the  f.iine  wai  nut 

her  Hai"  fuvcidinp  over   her  Brealts,    luno'iidd  wiih   miu  h  reiviided  or  loiu'lit  lor  l>v  privatepeiloiij. 

hvk  C:<pi,li,  whofeein  to  ottttlrivc  one   an  ,ih  r  to  at- 1     Conu'riiiiii',  the  In'oriitioii  ,,t   me  fJ  ■.!..,  i-    \e  theyivii.irr'jf 

tend  hrr,  one  li  ilding   her  I  nokinp-g  afs,  .ir.other  her  .lia\e  this  Tnidiioii  in  >'■  1  •-;  'I  hat  a  let.aiii  Vi.ifaiu.  ati'^i' '< .. 

Slippeis,  and  others  11  rcwiiig  her  with  FL     its,  whiUt  the  tunc  when  v^  ...  griun'd  mid,  r  ihc   ."     /'  Yoke,' 

fonie  at  .1  preatiT  dillamre  ire  implny  d  in  ll,  tpn^iip  their  1  praying  iiry  devoutly  i  .Cod  t"  deliver  bish  a:i(,ntri.iii 
Arriws,lillii)p  their  Qiivers,  ami  inaii.R  111,  iluir  Cows; 'the  Opptillum  of  ihel'.'  d  .r.'.irMj.  ,  an  Aigil  i  .1  cfnini 
there  is  a  Fawn  pa'ircd  knikiup  in  lur  thro"  U  "ghs,  ]  Heaven,  .'.nd  j;i'  ing  hun  a  /  '  c,  m  i.,'.!  wi,,  ,1  hm  I  y 
whom  the  Ihews  to  one  of  the  C«^.</<  th.u  is  leaning  at  uhis  Token  to  gathi-  I  i;ie  Ti-fvips  to  liphc  ip.urii  'iii: 
her  Knees,  will  afiiul.'.  i./i./',r ;  an.!  ilie  SiiceeCs  pr.i.iu^  anlw.  nMeto  1:,  '  .•  ./yi 

I  farce  eould  fatislic  my  EyM  with  To  curious  ^iv\\;tCto,',  Duke  if  ..«',ij  ..  ».  mditnte..  tins  Ord  r  idiC 
bca.itiful  a  Ficce,  and  Ihir.ildhavcregrcttid  t.)  part  wiili ',;/,(,«/,,«<•  in  honou'of  .  ,  of  he  I'l/ V,  an  !  S.  W«- 
i'.hadthcy  no:  Ihewn  her  nie  again  in  an  ..dj.i.  eiit  (ial-l./.rir,  n  '419,  on  die  D.iy  I  his  Alarr:ai;o  sv.tli  I,  ibtHa 
Kiy,  wiierc  ihc  was  riprif.  iited  in  a  very  l.irtje  Ft. i ear- 1  /«/•. .  1  of  I'l./ni  •; 


tending  Q...ecn  /.  ,.1/  '',  D.uit'.htcr  ro  Kiiii;'/  •  )  II.  of 
i-'Miiic,  n  .irricd  by  Krp  P*  ■/!  II.  of  ■\--.r,  iiiltead  ofl 
gi.  '!(»  ber  to  IVnl.' ;..  ..,lusJ)on,  to  wh'i'i  Ihe  was  pro  I 
nils' 1  bef  re  :  She  ij'pear'J  uiakiiv,  her  F.nny  .  11  i  lorfe- 1 
Lack,  with  I'ueh  liiltre  asfoineihiii'.o!  f "raie  I'.hat  of  the 
Fiinieisy.:'.' ;  her  Cicvn  was  ot  blue  S.i'iin,  and  the 
relt  of  her  1  Ubit  the  lame  I  deienli'd  to  you  when  1  fp.  kc 
of  tile  Co.iriil'  of  (  I'm.  ..  riie  K  11^  was  ri'prehntcd 
(landiiij;  in  a  k.nd  of  a  (iaU'.iy  to  lee  her  pals  by,  el«il 
all  ;n  b'.n.k,  Miii  the  C  illar  of  the  rioKUii  lleike,  his 
Hair  red  iiiix'd  w  'h  J'.rey,  h  sO  unenaiue  rale  and  old, 
and  his  Vilag  1  111".  .11. d  w'iiiiled.  D  r.  Ci  j  rid  by 
herlidedri'ls'd  m  w'me  eiiibt..i.lir"d  wi'h  Prci  ioii,s Stones, 
in  i  Dou'.ilct,  and  his  Hat  bi;;ioii'd  up  on  one  lidc  and 
covei'd  with  i.vhite  F\'.ith.  .  .  1  le  app '.tr'd  very  fine  and 
handl'oin.with  light  yellow  nh  I  lair  and  blue  r.yes.wh.cli 
hciaA  with  lo  mo.iiiT  an  An  towards  the  Qiiceii,  that 
one  might  calily  dilinvei  the  Seireis  of  hiiHeart. 

In  the  fiiiK'  tj.iUeiy  I  lee  another  Piece,  '.'7.  the  faid 
Don  C<:>/("  dyinw; ;  hw.is  paintid  iii  an  F-lbowCluir, 
Icanini^  on  one  of  his  Anns  on  th*  lable,  with  a  Pen  in 
his  o'.her  Hand,  is  if  he  were  going  to  svrite  ;  neat  him 
ftood  a  Veliel  hll'd  with  a  bl.ick  I.t.por,  deligii'd  douU- 
IcCs  for  the  Foyfon :  On  the  othei  end  of  ihe  Piifturc  \cu 
fee  the  lliih  pr.'pariiig  ti  r  him  where  h's  Veins  are  to  be 
open'd.  The  wliolc  is  fo  natinally  done,  that  this  Ficce 
i<  look'd  up.iii  as  iiK'flimable. 

We  fouii  I  afte  wards,  in  a  Chamber,  the  Furniture 
that  onee  btl.  n'.'d  t.  the  Arrlulutcliefs  /Vf.i;i; '  «  cf  .  i- 
Slrij  Governels  of  the  Ke:l'->l.iii,ii,  and  among  the  I'l  I 
a  Red  licit  1  wrought  wi;h  Flowers,  Wixids,  Animals, 
and  Fcitlieij  ofdiveis  tolours,  the  IlingingsoFthe  Room 
the  lame,  pretended  10  have  bccit  done  by  chc  laid  Arch- 
diitchelfii  osva  hands. 

Vol .  11- 


While  we  were  thus  biiUed  ;ii  talk'ii'?,  f  eing  a  Co.ich 
with  a  rn.j.i  L  ,' ipage  lhj;i  n"t  fav  oil,    we  fuiilid   upon 
eiiiuiry  that  iIk'  Anlibiili  p  of  Ti.i  :;  1  w.is  a'ri.'d.     .•\.s  ii  'Ar.-!i 
he  ssas  a  scry  obi  gmg  perfoii,  .0  no  no  lo:>nci'  un'.Ur-'  -'"i'  ' 
ihi  h!  that  a  ;■'  ./.'i  '  I  j.ly  lo.lj;M  i.ard  b\,  but  he  cam.'  to  ''■"■'"■ 
pavnvaVilit;  he  w.ija  very  eu  I  .;r.i.'el'ul  perfiii,   ai.d 
Ul  his  Carriage  adlui'd  Ihidly  l.itiic  Gr.vty  bccoiiiiiig 
his  (.lur.iClcraiid  the  s/i  ;»;//■  Naiion.     1  ie  woici  ver  \,ii 
Clothes  (they  1  Mil;',  of  purple  V.lvct)  a  long   Culi)  k 
wall  Sleeves  rulVicd  up  toliisMiy   I'ar^,  aid  a  |  ai.'  .1 
lar^e  SpicUcles  on  h;s  Nofe.     Alt'r   the   fnd  Coiuj.li- 
m'.'iirs,  having  tod  us  the  I'xpi'Cfi'.ion  the  Comt  w.is  \n 
ol  fee. ng  an  happy  illue  of  die  Nenoi.'.«t.i>n  of  the  Mar- 
iiuefs  ., '  1' ;  liiin  1  .;,   eoiieerning  a  \larriage  between 
iheit  King  and  Ali./.mi  ilcHc,  he  began  to  turn  the  Dif- 
eoiiife  upon  theCireatncfs  of  the  K'ligof  V^m  ..■,  the  vail 
eitem  ot  hii'leiritones,  .inJ  above  ail  the  rell,  c.ii.a.n- 
iiig  tlic  vaft  iiundiei  of  l>ii  nities  and  I  lilces  in  lusilil,  o- 
liil,  to  pratitic  his  in' ie.ls.     Ibciiigsery   delii'.,i;i   tf> 
hear  the  P.uticulars  of  ilnie  ihiiij:*,  he  foi.n  praiiu.i  my 
KciiieU,  by  pulling  out  an  AbltiaCl:  of  then,  and  de- 
livering ic  to  inc. 

Viaroyalties. 

J<r.pleiy  Sicily,  A'TAg'^,    V.ikmia,    Xr.i 
CatdMia,  andJ'ffK  mSpniii, 

Governments. 

Of  Pl.WiUri,  UlilitM,  Gf.lticin,  hifcty,  the  Illcs  of  Mz-Jer- 

c.t  aiKl  Mition.i ;  in  tlie  / /  'el^-indi.-i,  of  .Vi/i./-. .1, (,<;>(•  VcJ, 

Mii,.t,  S.  lI'omiK,  /iHgijIn,  B. /i/iV, and  the  ///i;-  Vft ;  in  .-tfi  .'e, 

ofCrx.'Jaixl.Vijrii'rtrt;  in  I  he /iiy/-W(.-j,  the  Pi'////>/« /'/a. 

H  h  h  h  h  Arch- 


flK«0''c» 

in  ih  If-  Ji' 

t,      ...    Srdin't  J  IP.!- 
>jr'/.f/M,,-,l 


m 


ivU^'. 


742 


/  he  Ladies  Travels  into  Spxin. 


^ib  11' I  fib. 


mm. 


p 


r-i  ( 


k  Tit,';-;     ! 


T-.e  C.i':( 
'i'>lol  I'.r. 


1     I 


1 1,1.    i  '.i" 


li-  .31*11  jp^ 


i>~i 


■■■  i'f, 

-     t 


Arclil>i(hopricks  and  Bifhopricks. 

The  Arrliliilhop  of  Tolcili  is  Pritnatf  o(  Xrii'w,  Cireat 
Chamollor  ol'C-t////,-,  anj  iliicf  Couiiccllorct  Stltc  ;  his 
Ktvinm."  aiiHimits  uarly  to  t^oooo  C'rown^,  ami  tli.itol 
his  C'lcr;;y  tf).)-  1  ceo.  However,  llu-  I'rini.n  vot'all.V/i'" 
U  ilil'put'til  Willi  lum  I')'  tiif  Arilibilluiliof  B  '.C  in  I'or- 
/«?.:/,  (  wlio  lump  aid)  n  lVin)iorAl  Lord  ot  that  City, 
wens  a  SvvnnloiihK  li.lc)  t'oi  Jiirinntlic  IiivaliOn  ot'thc 
Mi  I,  i\\c  l'riiiia>y  bdoiipM  lirik  to  the  Arciibilhop  of 
Scii  r,  lii;t  upon  tlicir  fililhit  [icnetratiii;"  imothcL.ouil- 
try.  vv,is  traiillatcil  theme  to  I' I  If,  ami  f<  r  the  faiur 
reaf  11  afeiuarils  to  llr.iy  i  Imt  afxr  lUf  SmiaJs  h:ul 
rcnainii  I".r,^,  ilic  Arelil'iliiop  ehalltnp'J  lis  I'riiraey, 
<Aliiih  was  oppos'd  and  I'roteAcd  againlt  ly  tlic  Arcii- 
liilliop  of  Wr. !(;.«. 

The  Archl>iflioprirk of  .?«i7/,-  is  valued  at  3';oooo  Du- 
r,its/."'-rtiiw;/>M,  ami  the  Chapter  at  tooooo.  '1  he  Ca- 
tliej.talot  Vf;i7/i-  is  one  ot' the  tiiielt  Stnulliires  tli.it  lan 
be  (ctn  ;  it  has  aTower  of  Brick  near  two  hmulivd  loct 
ill  tompa's,  and  a  hviiiJrcil  tixit  high, upon  whiih  is  buih 
anoiliiT,  fo  iiip.cniouny  contri\'d  within,  that  you  may  jjo 
up  to  ihe  top  ol'  it  on  Horfcback  ,  it  u  iiioft  ciitiouily 
pilt  anil  painted  on  the  oiitlidi 

The  Archl'ilhopriikorS.y<-wfi(/fC(ii».f"-//f;;,,  has  an 
Annual  Rtvcniie  ot  fiooco  Uiuais,  and  its  Chap' t 
loonrr;  (hat ot' GrriWd  40000  Umats  J  thatofWw'^cj 
the  Time  ;  that  of  Sitrii^''J]a  50000  ;  that  of/tvilM  Icooo; 
that  1)1/ './/mrM  400^0. 

As  N-)  the  Hilliopruk^,  that  of  Aflogji  amounts  to  an 
Aniiii.ii  Kcvemie  of  not  o  Uncats ;  that  r^iQu.ifi  aliovc 
^oooo,  ot  Co  i/i(.i  4^000,  ot  yi^jttf  "//f  as  imich,  of.sV^miVi 
a^cro,  of  C-i/.i.'rM  and  S.i/i^nir.nci  lorao  lach,  of  P/.i- 
«.-'/f  .r 'jocor,  ofPiAiH.M  1501  o,  of  J..r4  ■jcno,  of  A/<:- 
/',!,'':  4.~000,  of '|/»>w  21CO0,  of  ^ci/.oi-rt  2000D,  ofCi//! 
llic  fame,  o( C.'iiJ:!  li>.in\o  i.xco,  of  thcCi^wi^  IJl.i 
noco,  of  I. mo  8c ~0,  of  :  .nii-iirJo  icooc,  of  Ovii\h 
?:o.a\  of  I  Tin  !-:ccc,  of  r.mfd.mt  iScoo,  of  Cit.Vj 
ixcco,  ofo^ri/t  lorro,  01  w«^(/fM  the  lame,  rfWAw- 
tlt  5OCO,  of  I  .'i«t({;'.v  oCO,  ot  T(.>  4000,  of  hn.iitjot 
l8"or,  of  r.tl/r,tni:,1  ijcci.,  of  lliie/i-.i  IJooo,  cfTjrc- 
;  iM  1.)(oo,  o(  B.i.'I'.'Jho  yooe,  ol  A.bcriiihs  'jooo,  cf 
ii'.  .  c.   I  2onr,   of  Jjc-rt  600c. 

Tl;c  Cathedral  ^^'(t.hni,  added  the  ArchMfliop,  is  a 
mod  ro!-!e  Stnichire,  h-.iilt  hy  AiJnl\nn.vi  Kinp, overall 
the  Mo  ' .'in  ^p.-.in,  in 7S7,  to  leivc  for  a  Molch.l  u:ti'.rn'd 
it'll)  a  Cliiirth  bv  the  Chr,'j!i,ii,i,  after  the  Coni|uell  of 
thai  City  fi 0111  the  ."'Tu  in  iij():  It  has  no  Irf':  than 
iweniy  l.nir  dates,  enihofs'd  with  Steel- work  ;  the  Fa- 
briik  IS  Well  proportion'd,  being  lifts  foot  wide  and  (ix 
hiirdied  lonp,  and  fiipportcd  bv  cipht  himdred  and  hfty 
I'lllais,  the  i;reatcll  |art  of  Jafper,  the  re. t  (J  black 
Marble,  eaehiiie  toot  and  a  half  in  diameter;  and  tlic 
Koot'is  mod  iiirioiilly  painted. 

Afei  what  I  have  told  yon  feontinurdhe)  coneerninR 
thisCatliedial,  you  will  learcc  imagine  that  the  C«iihe- 
dral  t\  I  -III  exceeds  this  by  far,  whemc  is  arifen  this 
common  Sa^mj;  in  Sp.iin.  ThM  tlv  Chirch  rf  S.  l.eon  « 
til-  tiwii  i'»i  .Spain,  il:u  of  Tokiio  tl'r  rlchcft,  that  cf  5io- 
\  ille  //'-•  IvrriK.  rt.  .■/  r''.rf  "f  Salamanca  iivjlim^p/j}. 

The  Catlu'dral  of  M<ln_a  is  lilcewife  a  very  beautiful 
Chr;.  Ii  ;  they  fiv,  that  the  Desk  in  the  Quire  has  coft 
no  l.fs  than  i-.V"  downs ;  the  reft  is  inagnificcnt  in 
fropoiiimi  to  this. 

In  C.t^i-Joni.i  are  the  Arelibithopricks  of  T<irrfl^cn4  and 
H.vte'i'vA,  and  the  Bilhoprieksof /.f.i./.i,T,V_jo/,  Girtmne, 
I'-J'tr,  S.:;^''!//',  I'lrffA',  and  I'Jrn. 

In  li,\y,  the  Arelibilhoprieks  of  Brii-.dtt,  L.nciimo 
A/i/'rt,  ()lr,t>'r ,  l{^cu,Siilrr»:o,  Ttahi,  Tr.i  i:t:r  r  i  and  the 
Rilhopricksof  W)irfK(>,  Aurtti,  Aquil.1  Cijhin,  anddiJleU- 
m,  if. 

Ill  the  Kingdom  of  .V.r/'.W,  the  Archbilhop  of  tliat  Ci 
:v,  till'  Billopvieks  of  (/'.if/.',  f .'.i/'/c/'i'//,  i;«jiuf>irt.7^r,  .Ifr- 
lit  ',  Mn'f  li,  I'/i :; ^.'O.' ,   I'  'en:^4,  Triwnte,  T-ir^eid,  aild 
/),■  r.'</fii. 

in  V/L./r,  tlic  Arehbidiopricks  of  Pulnmo  and  Mcnin/il, 
t'le  Hillii  pr.iks  ofi.'.'i;i-«f  ,  -'.'.j^.iirt,  MilJinr:,!'iiiiyCeftih, 
C.-.taiii  I,  T^.tr-^H'":,  .".i.'.J. 

In  Mil.->i,  the  Aichbilhop  ofthat  City,  and  tlie  Biiho- 
pn  k  of /Vijf taw. 

Ill  Af.i'    rr,  the  I'llhop  of  tint  Name. 

In  .S:,./,w.  •,  llie  ArJibilhopricks  of  CAp'itiri,  Oriflun, 
S.I.-  ■  ;  the  Uilliopr.i  k ;  of  //  i^nf  jlrt,  Hi'^",  and  Ainp>  iiries. 

In  .-.fi  V,  tliel*ill.opr.i.ksof  luntier  and  Ceui.i. 

Ill  ihe  l-.aj!.l):,iii-s,  the  .Arclibillioprick  of  (•"«.!;  th. 
Bllhop.-icks  of  IM./ri.t,  .li-f^oi^.  iIk  Tnrtl.l  lfl:.',C/:ptl'e  ,1 
S. 7 /'m/)mi, I  re .'i/>;,  M.t.'.n ',  M-iifiiinii,  M\S,lki:. 

b'rom  all  theic  .An  libllhoprkks  and  Billiopricks  (  foiiie 
of  uliich  haxcbccn  of  lata  years  luLaliciiatcd  from  Sfithi 


but  thole  only  a  few )  they  pay  nothing  to  the  Pope,  nei- 
ther while  the  Bill.op  lives  nor  when  ilie.See  isvacair. 

\n  Nftf  Sp.iiii  and  its  llle.s,  and  in  /V  ; ,  the  Arch- in ii„  „y 
bilhopriiksand  B.ilioprnk.s  are,  the  Aivhbill.opritk  cf  the''"' 
City  (.f/.rj /^Cir,.,_  tin- (.,|,ji,,i  (ji,y  of  (Vf//,  and  has  .1 
yearly  Revenue  of  ^er^o  Crowns;  the  Bilhopriek  of 
.tic.;uif,:  Ificoo,  thai  of  P  «  v. /.i  Llooo,  iliai  of  S.  I"  .IM- 
f'l^o.i-puiin  180C0,  of  ("01  Id.  14000,  S,[fil II  lie  r:,lii>y 
Sooo,  l',:iiai>m  6cto,  Claili  5000,  of  our  Lady  of  Cliiii 

The  Arehbi(l,oprii.ks  of  Bi>:;"r.j  in  the  Kingdom  of  Ci.i- 
1M//.1  14000,  of  i-(;/i_j'(!  5000,  C.l..'/;.ij;  (M  6000,  S.  Mjr/Vi 
I  Sooo. 

The  Aithbifli^'oiiek  of  '.« I'.it/i  6cooc. ;  the  .Auhdea- 
con  v<-o  i  the  Matter  of  thrChil.Ucnof  the  Quire,  itic 
Chauiiiiraiunreafiirer,  4CC0eacli  J  fix  Canons,  :^ono 
each  ;  tixothi.  L^ivjiines  valued  at  iSoc  Crowns  each  : 
Its  Suttr,ii;ans  are",  the  Biihopricks  of  i'.i^,  Tnum.w, 
S.ititr  f  :  ^  ,  Jf  /rt  Sirnr,  I'n'.i.j.i.n     d:  Uueiioi  /hi.i,   mI 

The  Archbillioprick  of  St.  y.<»/i-/,  in  the  Province  of 
TiiiuiiMv,  is  valued  at  fto.i  Crowns ;  the  Billioprieks  of 
^.  Lnmt itue  .Ir  h,  lUii.nieai  I2co,c,  of  B.ii.^jfc.i^  lOooc, 
of /rf  Sintj  Viiniin  IV- 00. 

1  he  An  hbifliop  of  Main  has  xoooo  Reals  rer  nniutn ; 
theBilhop  of.M  A„fcl.-,  ^ccco  Reals;  the  Bilhoprivksof 
I'tilJ.Mid,  in  the  I'lov  incc  of  Mtdci.^/i,  1 4000  Crowns, 
o(  /line.ji.e, .1  7000,  oiCu.ulMxtira  in  i\Viv(.>.'//ii'rt  7CJ0, 
Dm/inx  4COO,  MeiUt  80CO,  Cmli.igo  the  fame,  SM,tiago 
Leon  ^000,  and  CI i^ifn  15000. 

The  Auhbithopricks  of  S.  now/w^oof  the Spa/njl:  IlKs 
I  jooo  Crowns  Cf)  d>.num  ■  d'S.yain  it-  I'vi  i,>  l<J^o  ^coco 
Re.ils,  of  the  ifles  of  Cub.t  8000,  of  S.  /Imic  .h  (.0,0  as 
mneh,  ol  Cum.iyiiniiA  3000. 

The  Archbithoprick  of  M.wilti,  Capital  of  the  I'hillpiii 
tUri,  5000  Crowns,  and  the  Chapter  as  nuKii,  paid  em 
by  the  King  :  Its  three  Sntlragans  are,  tlie  Bulicp  of  the 
Ille  of  C..''«,  of  Lii^.  n,  and  of  Cj/h.  I(7;.i. 

The  Archbilhop  t^f  Burgoi  being  rcadyto  withdraw  in- 
to his  ovvii  Room,  hebcgg'd  of  niu  to  accept  ofanO/io 
for  my  Supper,  which  1  readily  accepted,   conlidering  I 
was  in  a  place  where  it  was  not  likely  I  ihould  meet  with 
better  Fare  :  When  it  was  brought  in  we  were  not  a  lit- 
tle furprir'd  to   tind  it  fallncd    with  a  lock,  (a  thing 
ufual  iiiS;u/«)  but  the  worit  was,  that  the  Cook  bcini;,^,,  1,^^^ 
out  of  humour,  would  not  give  the  Kev,   pretending  hcUnu'tw. 
had  loft  it  ;  the  Ar.  hbilhop'diid  him  fevirely,  but  tlie";*S«v.,:i 
fellow  waslo  impiiileiit  as  lo  tell  him,  Ik  a,ul.l  not  ie 
rctnmm.lcd,  foi    (fays  lie)  /  <iw   ef  the    t{i:cc  of  the  olj 
ChriJii.iiL',  kI-o  Mr  m  iMe,  if  nut  more  noble  th.tn  rU  \'/7;i; ; 
and  prrtifted  fo  far  in  hisOWlinacy  as  not  to  deliver  tlic 
I  Key,  lo  that  he  kept  the  Uii.  for  himl'clf     I  am 


5  j/cniii.'K 

(  .ilCCTOil'li 


iji.;  Ill) "' 

t  VJ41  to  llu 


1679. 


Tourj,  &c. 


L  E  IT  F.  R     VII. 

'T'HE  Weather  proving  wanner  every  day,  (notwiili- 
*  Handing  the  Scafon)  was  an  infallible  lign  of  our 
approach  to  Madrid  ;  but  wli it  feemd  almoll  aftonilll- 
ing  to  nie,  was,  that  the  iiwrcr  we  came  to  the  "piti I,.  ,„„,„,,, 
City  of  fo  porent  a  Kingdom,  where  lb  grcata  Moiiardi.yj',(,iji,A 
keeps  his  connantRefidence,  the  worlir  Innswenietwiili 
on  the  Road  ;  for  whereas  m  (Mir  Country  we  met  near 
the  capital  Cities  with  tine  .Seats,  Walks,  Cjardens,  v^. 
yoi:  tiarcc  have  fight  of  ,1  Tiee  here  of  three  foot  high, 
and  ii:eet  with  noihing  but  tad  l^ljciftsof  Poi<rt\.  Lin 
alfure  yon,  that  the  Chamber  from  whence  1  wr  tc  this 
I  etter  ( thiV  not  .above  ten  leagiiis  fiom  Mi.i.  id  fi.iiuls 
even  with  the  Stable,  having  no  other  Light  than  whit 
is  fiirnilli'd  by  a  bttle  Lamp  (illd  with  llinking  Oyl, 
Candles  beini;  things  tirarce  knnwn  ainong  tlieui. 

I  tc'ok  particular  mtiie,  that  notwithfianding  thisge- 
neral  Indigem  y,  tlieS/i4)/i7.Trfj  alwte  nothing  of  their  iia- 
lural  luugluincis  ;  and  it  could  not  but  be  aliuoft  l\ir- 
piizing  to  me,  to  lee  even  the  Peafanls,  tiio'  without 
either  Shoes  or  Stockings,  come  into  nn  Rooni  wiih  ,1 
crave  |>aee,  and  to  be  as  ini]iiilitive  atiei  bore  giieis  a  i.t 
I'l. bucks,  an.l  10  rcafon  up  what  they  lieatd,  as  if  they 
had  been  old  Coirtiers,  a  lign  ihat  they  naturally  lu\e  a 
very  ipjick  Apprchcniionand  goodl'iiderllandnu;. 

As  dun  ari'  niu  h  a  Idiiihd  to  Novelties,  fo  oven  the 
i'u»  afincns  Wives  would  cunie  to  give  mc  x  \  ilit ;  ainoni; 

tJic 


At.!:   ■ 

I^uIlI)'i 
l.lu 


Lib.  III. 


The  Ladies  Travels  into  ilpain. 


743 


ihcrcU,  oi'ccaiiic  wuli  a  viry  lean  Cliili.     •  liti  AiiUb,'  lit  tlifiii  lit'  her  IVc;  ;  wlii^li  vou'il  ik  [  1){H  ni.iki:  itn 
5  f/rfliii.'n  liaviiiR  ahovi'  a  litiiulivil  litclc  Haiiiln  { like  iliole  iif  our  Imile,  tlio'  I  mull  loiilih  iliey  weie  lu'.'a  very  [null  .iiiJ 
ji.ymeil  Ri'.'ies)  liaii>!ui(;  about  the  Nak  aiul  louiui  tlie  luiulli.m. 

Ikuly  ;  I  askmi;  licr  the  realon  of  it,  the  tckl  me,  tiny  j  '1  lie  lirl)  tlmij;  (lie  did  iit'ier  rifiiig,  was,  to  la\e  le- 
wereiiood  ai;a'iii(l  I'.vil  l-.\ci  ;  I  ilioiiplit  lie  had  iiaaiit  |ioiirle  to  ilie  >,■./  i'  /,  out  of  which  llic  laid  it  lui  very 
Sore  "t)es,  but  llie  foim  cxplaiiiM  her  fell",  lellinn  im-,  ihiik  with  :i  IViml,  iiu:  only  iii  Iki  (lieek.  Chin,  un'.cr  ^^^,, 
that  there  were  certain  ['rrlon's  among  the  Sp.wii^r.li  \vh'>  the  Kiite,  ahoxe  the  ('yelnows  and  idj;iMjl  iliel'.ar5,l'ut  ^t'.,  ^, 
carrieil  I'l  lively  a  kind  ot'l'uyloii  in  ilieir  I'yc-,  that  wiih  alio  on  the  miiile  it  her  Haii,!\  lier  l.n.'ns  and  Shoiil- 
iixikiiij;  ttedtaltly  upon  any  tliiii)^,  Imt  elVctlally  npnn  dei\  ;  and  lh,s,  llie  laid,  ll.e  piactis'd  i.inliantly  every 
Children, they  would  iiiakjc  it  dwindle  away  tonothiii;;  ;  "it'h;  -"''l  inoinijij',  pmi;;  to  and  iilii...  om  ot  I'.ed  :  She 
(lie  added,  llie  had  known  a  Man,  who  had  liiili  an  /.>iV  addeit,  1  liai  it  Imnn  lii  iieiurjl  a  C^nllom  in  S."  i- ,  every 
/■>'•,  I  hat  he  was  I'or.'d  to  wiar  a  I'atih  i  pon  it,  Inr  tear  I'oily  waMihli^'d  to  tciliow  it,  wuhoiit  vvhuh  then  Cuii- 
ofduiiin  niiUhiet'wiili  that  I'^ye,  vvhereaN  ihe  oilier  had  I'.exion  would  api'iar  li.  kly  in  conipaiilon  nl"  the  relti 
not  the  lealt  J)yiii|U(iii\s  ot'  MMi'^miy.  She  added,  th.,t''^!  the  l.iiue  time  une  ol'lier  Women  ixrt'um'd  her  ivuli 
when  he  was  in  a  merry  luniionr  aitioni',  his  1-riends  in  theSmoak  ot  very  Iweet-tcented  Paltrils,  wliillt  nnotlKr 
the  Conn' ry,  he  would  Imj-Je  out  a  ceii.im  hi.wl,  and  took  Oiauj'e  tlower-wati  r  m  her  iMuutli, ami  hcli'r;iik!ed 
|<nll:in>  iill'ihe  I'atili  Iroiiiliis  liyc,  fix  it  upon  it  nil  it  ,hei  uiih  it  ihio  tier  Teeth,  taiKyiii!;  tins  makes  the  W'.i- 
tuin'd  iMUiid  tevcral  tiiuc',  and  ilropt  down  dead  U|(in  ,ter  feent  the  tweeter;  tho',  tor  my  pan,  I  v  ant  fee  what 
the  I'pot  :  She  told  us,  that  licrChrd  was  rediic'dto  ihis'J'leahire  then  van  he  in  havinj;  an  old  Hag  wiili  rotten 
liiiter.alile.ondition  by  liieh  an  Eye,  aiv'  that  it  was  the;  leelh  I'piirt  Waiei  into  uues  Fate. 


hi,. 

^i  tit 


ipiirt  V 
ilady 


Cultom,  when  they  IvlpiCtcil  any  perl'  n  upon  that  ae-j  This  1  ady  be;ii}',  lioin  ai  Mi-Jiil,  but  ediuatedlor  ilie 
toiint,  to  preleiu  one  ot'theleHaniis,  or  one's  own  lluit,:i""ft  P>'rt  in  l'uiii;;.il,  lonid  nt't  Uiftieiently  piaitc  ilic 
and  lo  lay,  ToV  tin  H.tnJ,  i  nio  wluth  ihe  fufpcctetl  per- 1  Advaiita};es  ( (  that  Kiiigdi  in  :  She  told  Ini ,  That  ihc  i-''"^ 
Ion  Is  10  aiilwer,  liUn  e  b  la-Mi.y.i,  (,<i.n'.'',7i  > 'ii,  which  ifi'^ix-'i  ''"i'l".  upon  whuii  I  nlcii  is  leaicd  on  an  eali,e 
he  lefiilesio  do,  he  is  liable  t.>  lie  ipietliond  by  the  In-  Alii'iit,  is  tapabie  of  reie;v  int;  the  hiijuil  Ships;  that 
ijuilitioii,  01  you  may  laivliilly  beat  liim  till  he  lays  the  ithe  Ruins  ot  ihe  u\A  Vails  buih  by  ihe  Mixin  are  m-c 
worls.  jiiandiiiiJ,  an.l  that  the  loitrefs  u|oii  the  Udl  lonim.inds 

Tho'  I  did  not  altnpeilur  rely  upon  the  Helationof  this  jihe  tii). 
Woman,  )et  1  had  the  vuriotity  to  ask  uer,  wheilu  rlliercl     Slie  told  ine  .\Iiia.  Ie5  of  the  !{  ),i,  ('.r..f  of  4lti.iii;.it.i,\'^'^'^'\. 
were  any  li.;iis  in  iliele  iiii/Jinint  ilyei,  to  ildiini;uil!i  'em  .(•'  Villa;;e  about  iw  I'.n^ijl'  ii,de  tioiu  I  iili  ii  )  of  its  de- 1',',,^^,^' 
from  others;  lie  anl'wer'd,tliat  iheir  hyes  weieiommon-  Ihyhclnl  Siniaiu.n,  Cm  jitosand  CaiaraCli,  and  that  the 
ly  more  tierv,  and  appeard  moic  I'pititnous  ilian  ihote  of  t-oiiii'iy    round  aliiiiii  is  the  null   delu;hiliil   m  ihc 
other  People.  IWoiiil,  by  lealoii  of  the   \att  i]iiaiiiiiies  of  lamon  aiul 

She  told  me  feveral  Inflances  how  diveis  People,  on  .Oranpe-iieesihate'ri.w  there ilioms, and  the  manybiiehi: 
araiiint  of  beiiip  I'ulpei'fed  and  accns'd  (  f  fuchhke  hn-  •ind  fpaikiiiip.  Boa  ks  ili.it  watei  ihe  Gioniidsamoni;  ilieic 
elKliitmeius,  hail  Uxii  I'e  erely  hand  ed  by  the  li:.i:iilitii>tr,  liseei-leeiited  \\  oods.  Iheiv  i,  one  ihii,g  1  took  [Mrli- 
and  iioiiif^on  upon  theri.norousi'roeeedinp.sorihaiG  lirr,  lulari.oiiie  ot,  ;■/:;.  ili.u  whenever  iheKint;of  liit:'i.il 
Ihe  related  to  me  a  thiiip,  done  by  two  .,'"!,  the  like  is  i"'ei)ds  to  ;'o  abread,  Notiie  is  I'.iven  ot  it  by  the  foand. 
,  jlcareeto  be  paialleid  ainonp,  ('i.i///.ij,j  One ///.'ij./tc/ a  ot  I  ninipet  early  the  l^iiie  morning,  in  thole  places  thro' 
,v'o»'iiu  7"*' heing  put  into  a  Dungeon  by  the   /i;.;« /I'o 


with 
his  Father,  who  was  a  /(^i///h,  the  Si-n  made  fhitt  to  pet 
thro  a  Ir  le  up  to  tlie  lop  of  the  Tower,  and  by  the  help 
of  Ropes  f,(t  dou  II,  not  without  nianitelt  ditiicer,  bmh  he 
and  his  I  ather  I-hmih  condeiv.n'd  to  be  executed  in  a  tew 
days  ;  he  no  loo'ei  fet  boot  on  the  Gioiind,  but  reeol- 
lediiip  with  himfelf  that  he  had  abandond  his  Kaiher, 
he  cliiubd  up  with  much  mote  danper  ihin  he  came 
down, and  detteiulinj'jr.to  the  Uiinpeon,  made  him  eUape 
fitll,  uiui  lo  f;ot  away  alter  him. 

lieiiip  now  readv  lo  po  to  ,\;<!.//(./,l  intend  to  fend  my 
next  letter  liom  thence,     I  am 


hich  Hi' 


S.  Aiii<'Jlii>,  Miir.  J$. 


Touts,  S<i. 


L  t  T  T  t  R     V  III. 


M' 


V  Kinlwoin.m  was  lo  meet  neat  /lUnvcii.lui,  fix 
leatnes  (loiii  A/ i.V/ ;'.■',  but  tiiidini;  her  not  there  at 
our  anival,oiie  ot  tlieKnit;liis  nfoiirG)inpaiiy  invited  lis 
to  a  Oiuiitiy  houfe  of  one  Hon  Wh^c/Z/h  l',e  ic,  liis 
l-'iieiid,  who  had  married  l.itely  a  yoiiiif;  beautdiil  lady. 
We  were  receivM  there  w  iili  all  manner  of  Civility  ;  but 
as  {hcSpii  i:r,lj  don't  rife  tdl  late,  I  was  introdue'd  into 
the  1  ady's  Uedchamber,  wh.re  I  was  receiv'd  with  the 
fame  frankncfs and  lc^pe^;^  as  if  we  had  been  known  lo 
each  other  leveral  Years;  (' r  it  mult  be  «wn'd  of  the 
ap.-.ii'Jh  Peilimsof  Quality,  that  tliu'ihey  will  not  be  for- 
j;ettiil  in  clialK'iipini;  what  is  due  to  themfelves,tliey  are 
as  ready  lo  pa)  all  man.ier  of  refpcifl,  e\en  tothegrea- 
tefl  nicet\,  lo  oihers.  Her  Head  was  bare,  without  any 
*l.ii  11'  <\)rnet  or  oiher  tort  nf  Coif,  ihe  Hair  paiied  in  the  mid- 
dle of  the  Forehead,  ty'd  behind  with  a  Ribbon;  her 
Shift  was  very  line  and  very  wide,  almort  likea  Surplice, 
the  Sleeves  l.ir.i;e  m  proportion,  butii  n'd  at  the  VViiUs 
Willi  riamoiul  liuiions,  ilie  Neck  and  Wrilkbands  were 
llowei'd  Willi  Silk,  arid  her  Ri  Itles  were  of  white 'latletv 
piiik'd  indcad  ot  lace;  leveral  t'lnalU'ijlows  well  tuin  d 
Willi  Ribbons  and  binad  Lace  l.iy  upi  ii  the  Bed  ;  the 
BedlUid  was  of  Bials  nilt,  and  the  I  lead  adorn'dwiih 
four  lovs's  of  Baliilieis  if  the  lame  Mi-tal. 

When  lie  was  ua.ly  to  put  on  her  Shoes  and  .Sioek- 
iniis,  Ihe  oider'd  the  l3o(ir  to  be  bolted  ;  I  enipiir  d  the 
roafon,  Ihe  anl'wcrd,     Thr  kiiowin);  there  •./-•le  foncj 
S; .:/  7''  Cient'ciueu  ii)  the  1  louU ,  Liu  Wo  !il  nut  tijriKt  life ' 

Vui.  II, 


winch  Ills  iMajelly  is  lo  pal's,  which  gives  oppoitunity 
to  the  i-oorer  fort,  who  ha\e  no  admitranCe  into  the  Pa- 
lace, to  otler  thi'ir  Pcitions. 

Dou  .ItrnjI.,.,  belli;',  .1  I'eifon  of  a  vcy  pleafant  hu- 
moui,  ^omini;  into  the  Lhaii.bcr,  told  us.  He  would  lay 
.1  Wager  Iv.sSpiut'e  h.ul  hit  upun /'ii/,-.:;.;.',  this  lieiiigal- 
I  ways  her  Field  of  Actions:  Slie  replied,  Tli.it  he  need 
I  Hot  lind  t.iuli  upon  that  account,  lintebe  was  as  uiiwil- 
jlim;  to  leave  M.\uv  (where  he  had  liv'd  ;i  conliderabic 
tiir.ej  when  he  was  oncefettled  inthaiThemej  of  which 
:he  proiiu.s'd  to  pne  me  an  acunini  he.eaf.er. 

I  le  took  me  by  the  Hand  and  led  me  into  a  Hall  pav'J 
with  white  Maible,  cover'd  on  the  tides  with  Piflures 
inltead  of 'I'apelliies,  vvlieie  we  found  aClotlila:d  iipoPHm-  As 
a  Table  tor  the  Men,  ai-.d  aiurlier  for  tho  I.adics  uiion  a  .s> j"i;i>  L*.' 
Carpel  on  the Fh  or.  1  being  not  us'd  to  this  Cullom,  I  'i."-^'* " ■ 
jmiili  tonfils  my  Legs  aked  ttady  to  break  my  Heart, 
wli.th  being  obl'erv'd  by  Ot.n  l\-,>u.u.i  l.TiMn,  they  told 
n-e,  I  llinild  ablolutely  dine  with  them  at  their  Table  ; 
1  told  ihem,  I  w.is  not  unwilling  lo  comply,  provided 
the  1  ady  of  the  1  loufe  would  <\o  the  la...e,  which  llie 
'til  II  not  aitempt  till  her  Husband  was  pleas'd  to  ailptnt'e 
with  the  utiial  Ceremony  (tor  Women  to  dine  with  ihc 
Men  )  upon  my  account :  What  nude  me  hmle  was, ih.it 
this  Lady  (  as  Hie  told  us )  having  never  fate  upon  a  Chair 
I  etore,  thought  her  felf  not  half  lo  much  at  her  eale  as 
Ihe  was  bifoie  upon  the  Carpet.  We  dined  ve  ■  merri- 
ly, and  .ifier  a  moll  obliging  Coiuerfaiioii,  took  out 
leaNeofoiir  generous  Renetatlor  and  hisSpoiife. 

We  had  Icaice  tr.ivcldan  hour  troiii  the  Houl'e  when  •<  .s.-j"',* 
we  efpy'd  at  a  little dilbnce two  Coaches,  drawn  by  fix 


QMtily'i  At 
l.lu 


M 


_b,   M- 


iiles  a-piece,  winch  went  on  a  gieater  p.ue  than  the'' 
bell  I  lories  lommoiily  do;  their  manner  of  harnclling 
took  up  a  gtcat  length  ;  one  had  lix  iiuiitlereiit  Iar);e 
(dalles,  and  was  made  alter  the  lame  talhion  as  ours  are, 
except  that  it  was  very  low  aboie,  and  <  n  the  lulidehad 
a  wcxxVn  Cot^nifh  gih,big  enough  tor  a  handlcim  Rooii'. 
The  Coach  Ixing  gill  on  the  ouilide,  we  foon  peiceiv'J 
it  belong'd  to  tome  Foreigner  ;  but  wlia:  liirpn^'d  me 
milt  W.IS,  to  tee  the  Coaihiran  iidc  upoiioneol  ihelbre 
Mules,  tho'  .It  the  l.imetinie  theie  wasaliandloiiiCo.icli- 
box  :  Don /•'>(•./ ■M,<;  .j'e  C.I). /iin//,i  to'd  me,  that  this  Cu-whyilir 
lliin  had  been  introdue'd  ever  f  iico  the  Diikeof  u/i'r.n^' i"^'""" 
was  betray'.l  by  InsCaiaihman,  who  had  "^'crheard  him  J|-'^"'i','i,|,"/''* 
fpeaking  lomeihingof  gtcat  momiiii  as  he  was  litflng  in 
the  Coach  liox.  Their  Tiaies  are  geiietally  Silk,  and 
fomei lines  Hempen  Cotds.i  f  liiih  a  length,  that  theie  is 
at  lealt  thne  hlls  dillanie  from  one  Mule  to  another.  In 
,\/j(/.i.i  (hey  ute  but  four  Mules,  iioiwiihllaiiding  which 
tlicCcavhuiaii  rides  upon  the  t'oremolt. 


11 


m 


Mi 


'■''•  '\ii 


Hhhbli  a 


I  fuuiii 


i  m^^ 

IB;' 

1  n^' 

K  Iw'^': 

'(', 

'  !.,|- 
^'*\' 


i     'I; 


ij;j 


'ijli--^! 


if  >■ 


744- 


The  Ladies  Travels  into  ibpain. 


Lib.  ilJ.  I  Lib" 


Iti    Fj-Tril.i 


I  fmiii.l  my  Rilit:onin  the  hrit  nt'ilKlc  Co.iclicswitlil  I.ak<,  Prafc, 
tiiiM-  Viv  /o  I  aiiios  tlic  H'.diul  bcini;  tillil  "itli  ihc 
Cc:  t'l'ivii-ii  aikl  l'a;;i.s,  « 111,  li  was  made  all  or  a  i)iiiii 
tVfi  rciutalliiiii,  wuli  Bnois  likr  our  antiiiiiati'ilCoai.lirs; 
i;  li.iil  CWjII'i  s  :il  oiic  iwiic  the  I'ijjiicl'i  ot  a  Hand  at  tli 
cmloftheCoaeli,  the  roii  iit' ir  «,is  lin'il  witli  rarai;oii, 
fheCiucain^  wee  liijje  ar.,1  loi\i;,  Jrawin;;  r<iiind,  ami 
tallncil  witl'  I'iitton.  aiul  1  tops,  l;'k<-  li  nicStaj;e-Coaches 
]  was  i-xtrcaiiily  ]  loas'd  to  Ice  my  Kelatuin  du'ls'd  hah 
af'cr  the  /V.u./i  and  iMlfat'icr  the  ,V,.-.-wi/'' Kill '"",  and 
miieii  move  at  my  heanii';  lier  Ipcak  a  kind  ot  mixiuie  ut 
/',•/<>.(,  \-  cut;  X." />.•,■■/;.•  aiul  i-w;'/'/-'.'-  V\'e  eiiihra>d  (Mie 
anathiT  vcrv  iciidcrl, ,  and  I  iniid  coiitels  that  1  toiind 
ioincofthi-  1  a  l;c<  veiy  prerty  and  uiity. 

In  o  -r  way  to  A/  ./.;./  we  pafAl  over  a  laiidy  Plain  of 
four  k  ip.iie*  111  len!;th,  I'lit  to  hill  of  holcb  that  we  tell 
ill  foiui-tiines  very  ilvrp,  and  eonleqtiently  eon  hi  advance 
hut  llowlv  ;  rl.is  hillcil  tiil  wc  >aii'.e  to  the  Villajje  ot 
hU'd.i,  w  thni  hait"a  lcai;iie  ot"."  i  '■  i.i,  the  Coiiirry  ail 
ahoiit  a;  p  anni;  very  harren,  lb  that  you  fcar^-c  get  light 
ot  a  lie.-  Ill  halt  ^\\ hour. 

ThcCit\  ot'  M.1,1  iti  is  feated  in  the  renter  of  Sen- 
C.-iji.  r.  anil  it  is  ahnvc  an  .Ape  Itiier  the  Kinj;-*  ot  .^/'  •>'(. 
have  made  it  their  erdmarv  Kehdeiiee,  by  realon  ot  the 
e\cellemy  ot'ihe  .Air  and  Water :  The  Spi-.'nn.U  deduce 
the  toundatii-n  of  tins  Citv  tVoiii  a  certain  l'r;nee  nani'd 
Oifv.,  {i.ittw  ,  .Son  of  I'ihiin-  Kinp  r.f  the  tniii.ct;  thc\_ 
fiiiTner  tell  you,  that  MnAidha   in  the  very  hearr  if 


alx)\it  three  leii;iiesl 


liiih-lilie,  and  perhaps  a  little  Bro^h, 
Ml  which  they  (tcipihciv  Bread,  and  with  th.  .  lioth  the 
Cjemlenieii  and  \\'a:iiiii;\vonieii  l',\e  veiy  i;.errily,  for 
they  no  ihithci  ,as  «ell  as  other I'l'oido,  no  Vidiuls  heirj;  , 
drels  d  at  home  hut  what  is  inll  Uiiruieiit  oi  the  M.ifter, 
Miltiil's  and  Clr.ldrvii. 

It  ninll  he  nwn'd,  that  tli»v  .irc  really  femporate  in 
Wiiv.-,  tl;c  Men  as  well  as  ihc  Women  ;  the  lalt  iit\cr 
touch  any,  and  the  tirlt  in  li>  Iniall  a  ijiiantiiy,  thauliey 
Icareeeseeed  a  ijuaitci  of  a  Pint  iii  a  whole  diy.  1  hir 
worll  yXli'ront  you  can  put  ui  on  a  Sp.im.  >  .  is,  to  call  luni 
a  /)..,«(•,/.,'. 

Thus  miK-h  forthctirll  realon  ;  the  fc.-rnd  is,  That  ir 
is  a  coi.ltaiit  Cnltom  amoiij;  Pciliins  of  Qiiality  in  Spiin 
tor  the -Son  to  keep  .ill  ilu'  laiher'.s  .Seivanti  sfier  h<% 
dt.ith,  and  the  Daughter  oi  l).inj;hter-iii  I  aw  to  do  the 
fime  111  lelpeCt  of  ihc  W.in.eii-lervaiits,  whuli  lioMs  to 
the  tiurth  {leiicration  :  'I'lufe  hcuii^  lodp'd  in  adia,rnr 
Monies,  come  evciy  toot,  raihertolhow  themklvis  than 
to  do  any  Service. 

I  reineinoer,  the  firll  time  1  came  to  pay  a  Vilit  to  tlic 
nnichelsof  0//;»;.,,  a  I.ailvof  liirli  Cinalitv  )  I  wasfur- 
pri7'd  to  Ice  fevetal  Koi'ivs  tilld.  with  Women  and 
Cluinher-niaids,  ami  could  not  forbear  ask inp,  her  how 
many  llie  had  ;  ilie  .infwer'd.  Only  three  hundred  now, 
but  lately  the  had  live  hnndn-d.  '1  hcKinij'j  HoulhoKI  is 
iiniiieious  in  prop,  .rion  to  histireaiiiels,  and  I  w.iscrc- 
dibiy  mtijini'd,  that  at  .1//;,/,/./ onlv  he  pn\s  .Mlowaiic,'. 
or  IVnIions  to  al-ove  ten  ihonland  Per(on<  c  eiy   " 


lay 


•J  i  Hji.HI, 


/J/c-',-,  iHcaiife  the  \'ilhu;e  of  I'j'd    ,  ■        i--  .  >        ' 

thincc,  i'  lall  i!  in  lat.n  I'uiuium,  which,  if  you  wal  1  he  Pnnilions  C'f  the  K'lic's  Hoylc  are  hreupht  in  and 
helicvelleni,  iiiiplie.sas  much  as  th.it  it  is  the  ccir-r  of  diltribircd  every  day,  in  pniportio^to  the  d  tf>  i.'ntQiia- 
hi.np:  At  our  Hrit  appro.tch  to  it  I  took  notice,  that  it;  hties  ol  the  Perliins;  ilicy  inve'ein  tame  and  wild  F'wl, 
had  licither  Wal's  nor  Oitch,  an,!  dio'  ir  has  rometl.if.Pi  1  li.,  Clioci.jate,  Frui',  lie,  Cdiauoal.W.ix-candlcs.Cyl, 
like  dates,  they  are  all  broken,  and  faltiied  only  by  a!  Bread,  and  all  other  N--ull'arics  for  1  it'e.  ,'\nd'alf.!do^^, 
La'ch  J  neither  has  it  any  thiiig  elfe  that  rermblcih  aj-md  (onie  d'^i.-n  of  Vp.i/r.  pay  no  Kxciie  tor  what 
Caltle  or  a  diienliM,' pl.i  e,  i's  cliictell  Itrcnptli  f  cmiii:''  l'io\i(inns  they  ul'c,  which  (.\\c^  a  treat  d'.il  ot  exprnie, 
tocnnlilHir  ihe  Moiiir.ains  that  I'unound  it,  which  m  coniiderinp  the  Jmpolitions  upon  thole  th;n;.'s  a'>  \eiy 
I'om-'  pLiieshave  fo  na-row  a  palfij^e,  that  tw,^  .Men  may'  '"•'■i^'^'. 

detend 'tm  aijainlt  a  ^ood  hotly.  |       1  is  only  to  \iidviir.uloiv  aiul  Koreipner' ilia' F''ofnien 

'1  he  ^^rc^:s  asc  .lulre.l  lonp,  ftreipht,  an  I  rf  :i  pood, ■'"'■I  I'aK.es  are  al!(,w'd  .it  their  plcalure,!brnntwihltar,d- 
btealth,  but  I'o  ill  pa<Mthat  in  fome  \>laci.s  the  Horfesj '■".?  the  Sf.-.tii.v.li  keep  I'mh  niiir<-rous  f'anulus,  ihey 
tad  lilt  1  holes  up  ro  ihc  IV'.h.  and  the  Wa'cr  coir.es  into  :iHilt  not  take  abroad  above  three pcrl'ons  to  aitciid  'un, 
the  IkjoIs  o'  (lie  Coaches.  'I'lure  arc  few  <  r  no  Hoer.S' .1"^' "uc  ot  ihele  is  a  (irooin,  who  wears  no  .Sw(.rd  as 
here  with  prcai  (iares,  and  thole  that  have  are  without  'ji^^  I'ootmen  do,  but  is  only  to  take  care  that  the  Horfc? 


Ceuit  yards;  llir  the  rcit,  they  are  fpai  ious,  hanjlom, 
and  coincnlce.ii,  biili,  tlio' only  of  bartli  and  I?ri,k  :  Ir 
is  rcniarkiible  that  the  hrft.St'-ry  rfanv  new-built  Houft 


iloii  t  tnt tuple  their  I.eps  iii  the  lonp  Traces;  thcle  are 
generally  o!il  tel'ows,  iioilnrpbelnp  niore  ci>ninionthan 
to  fee  bootnieii  here  to  be  liliy  years  of  ape  and  iipwar,!,  '"'"^1'  f-;:- 


belongs  tot  lie  Kinp,  lb  that  the  Owners  bcinj;  oMipM  ro;  but  never  under  thirty  ;  they  are  pencralh  vcrv  lownlll 
rurcli.ile  i',  this  prodiues  a  conlidcr.i'''Ic  Revenue  Few'  ami  li:rly  l.iok'd,  with  their  Hair  cut  ilofe  to  the  tt  p  rf 
H'^nles  here  hi  e  lefs  than  ten  or  twelve  Roon-s  on  a,  their  Hctos,  ilu-re  btinp  kft  (■nly  one  li^ck,  which  is  fcl- 
H."  r.  and  I  uk  twenty  and  more  ;  they  clividc  'em  intO|dom  coirb  J,  and  coiili;<]iicnily  v-ry  crealie  ■  They  wear 
Summer  and  Winter  Aparttnents,  and  foiticrimes  rel'ervc  h  113  ^w<  rds,  wiih  Shoulder  belts  and  Cli  aks  ;  the;r  I  1- 
parti,  iilar  l\ron,5  t'orthe  Sprinp  and  Autumn.  verv  is  penerally  1  lue  or   preen,  the  C  h  aks  fometimca 


TVV! 


F.undies  oi  I'erfons  of  Qual.ty  are  pcnerallv  fo  r.uine- 
l.c- »U  JX).  mil!,  that  they   are  ftr'd  to  h.re  fome  reiphl-'Uirinp 
rKit.tU       HotiKb  to  lodpc  "cin  ill ;  lor  this  there  are  two  rerifonv', 
firl>,  bccaure  the  .Alowanceof  .Servans  is  rcry  lleiuter, 
au  o  il  nary  Senanr  beinp  allow'd  but  two  K^n  -,  t.r.Six- 


liiied  with  Velvet  i  u;  111  tlovvcis;  the  .Slee\e<  ate  ti'.lu. 
ot'\'el\vt,  .Sartin  or  Damask  ;  ami  notwitliltandinp  all 
tl-.is  iharpc,  tlitle  I  ivcries  make  but  a  very  indilfcicnt 
Ihow,  anvi  the  looks  of  the  Fellows  a  much  wort'e,  tor 
the-,  ha\e  iij-on  their  Coats  or  Veils   neither  Buttons, 


nileman 


pence,  a  day.  hot  It  I'.si  Food  and  W'apes, 
Henefally  pay  d'Aiblc  that  rate)  and  a 
loiij;uip  to  a  I'erfon  of  Utia'i'v  in  !,"-,-/«  nas  not  above 
fitiecn  Crowns  a  month,  out  of  wiiiili  lie  moll  appcarin 
Veb.  rt  .11  thc\\'inter  and  Silks  in  the  Snmirer  :  to  make 
it  hoivl  our,  they  live  upon  I'cafe,  Onions,  and  ficli-like, 

ordinary  Food,  whuh  11  akes  "eni  .-.s  pa'cdy  as  Dops  ifj  irp.)  Tiio  I'apcs  wear  in  Swords,  !  ut  only  Poipi.ards  ; 
a  ^ond  pirfi- of  iV'-at  coircs  in  their  wa.,  fo  that  theyl  in  Snirmer  their  Habit  is  of  llavk  Damask  or  "rjifcrv, 
Will  fnit.li  the  V'K-u.alsont  of  the  Dilliesavthev  aiccur-  and  the  Cloaks  of  a  lirlit-blark  StntT. 

care  be  i  ikcii  to 


•'to'  Stranpers]  Loops,  Lices,  or  any  other  liirt  of  Trimnv.nps,  and  they 
wear  llaiiils  wiihcuc  Collars,  which  alforils  i  very  awk- 
ward liplit.  ^  The  Gentle. lieu  and  Papis  alvvavs  follow 
in  another  CoaJi,  they  .;re  drefs'd  in  bhuk  Clothes  in 
all  fealons,  ;  h.  Velvet  m  tlu  Winter,  withCiot.  Cloaks 
fwhith  trail  I'prn  the  Groinul  when  tliev  are  in 


I  I'l  c 


ryiii;.'  11  to  the  Table.unlefs  Ipe^ia 
vent  ihem. 

It  was  upon  tlvsaccnitu'  th.at  I  adv  is'd  iiiyKinfwoman 

to  get  li'v  h  a  Silver  Stev.paii  f  lalincd  with  a  I  adiock  )  is 

the  Aiclib  Ihop  of  Kuiffi  havl,  which  the  did  accordiiip 

ly,  f )  th.it  the  (ook  can  look  iiro  ir  thio'  fome  fm.-.Jl 

liok'S,  but  Servant,  can  have  ii'-iiiinp  (fit  bur  tliefinell, 

whereas  bctvv -c  wc  comni'  ii'y  had  our  Soup  biought  in 

w  tliotit  Meat. 

■rif''if«Jr     '•  isobttfable,  that  the  fo  nifch  ceiebratcd  Tcmpc- 

•na..  >  10,.. ranee  i>f  the  Sfi-ni.i'ri'  is  o\.  nip  diietly  to  their  covetous 

TrajHt.       'IVmprr,   but  win  11  ihcy  o^i  ,it  the  colt  of  other  Pciplc, 

they  areas  riveiiou'  is  H( 'inds;  I  can  prori-ll  to  yon, 

tint  I  have  ben  I'er'ons  of  the  iv'\  rank  ear  at  ourTa- 

I  '  •  Willi  fo  much  pr.edinc's,  a;  if  ihry  had  not  feeii  aiiy 

Viebials  in  liAeral  <liiys  brfore ;  neither  were  iluy   u). 

fntibic  of  It  rhemfelvcs,  fl;r  they  would  tell  lis,  that 

■J'">  l.k.l  tl  ftlcfni^  n/  c!irMr.:tjo  wcl!,rh^t  the^  ceu:.!/i.:rc.- 

J .ii'tie  T^wfck^s. 

At  every  corner  of  a  .Srrpct  v  on  rneer  witli  Cor.ks  Shnps, 
but  von  inult  tint  Ima' in  em  like  thoic  in  i   n.i  )■  or  r.i- 


Kone  bet  I'erfons  rf  the  i>reatcll  Quality,  and  fiidi  as'"''"  '^l- 
have  Title,  of  Kobdity,  (call'd  T.'/(('Vr..Vj  are  allow'd*^" 
four  Mules  to  till  ir  Coach(«i  ( with  lonp  Traces  1  in  .i'-  - 
J' id  ;  thofe  that  rranfprefs  are  tin'd  ami  abiis'd  Ulivks  in 
the  Streets ;  fir  in  ^/vrm  'tis  rot  Riches  only,  but  V\  jli- 
ty,  that  entitles  a  Man  to  many  thiiips.  The  Kiiii;'s 
("oaclies  only  arc  drawn  by  lix  Mules,  beiiip  diltipjpiiiht 
chiefly  fiom  others  by  their  Coverinps  of  Oyl-i  Io;l;  'ooih 
nnini  about  and  on  the  fop,  for  tlic  relt,  fhcCarv'd- 
"vork  is  cxtrcamly  eouifc,  and  tlicy  have  filliiip  Boots, 
like  oitr  old-falhif  ii'i!  (Joache^ ;  we  were  lod.  that  the 
King  of  Sf/riii  -etaiii'd  this  oj.l  CiiHom  in  tm mory  of 
Ci-fiil-iV,  wh,)  us'd  fiich  Coaches,  ilio'  they  h3\e  other- 
wile  .IS  line  Cviavhes  as  any  are  to  be  fcdi  111  I-  r.iic  ;  Itr.y 
orothcr  pait^,btitthife  aie  n  Mom  us'd;  and  inthispoinr 
the  'iJiiJr.i  f  illow  cxaiilly  th^'  K'np.'s  biotlle|  s,  for  ilio' 
they  have  vet;  fine  Coai  lies,  tlule  don't  ajpiar  abroad 
al, nc  four  or  live  tin  es  a  Year  :  Their  1  k  ufes  being 
without  Court-yardv,  ill's  is  the  realon  they  have  certain 
large  Yards  made  on  pirpole,  where  (.'oaclies  are  let  up 
in  feveral  I'artitions,  lonei   ■  estwolu'iidi-il  in  one  Yard. 


II  i  till  11  thicl  Kiteh.i-Utfi.lils    nnlilt  in  a  Kctt'o  I  r  on  i.Some  of  the  great  Lord'  bcpiiw-t  jatc  years  lOiileHorfcs 
a  'I'rcvct,  and  tlicir  Aicats  111  Beans,  Garlick,  OiutJiis, 'inltead  d  Mules,  which  look,  very  handltjm,  their  Hrr- 

1(3 


^"SiP 


Lib.  1  J].  I  Lib,  HI. 


^rhe  Lidies  '1  ravels  inlo  ^pp.in. 


l\y 


perhaps  «  little  Broth, 

mill  with  th. .  both  ihc 

luo  Mry  K.crrily,  tor 

I'oplo,  IV)  ViChi.ils  I'cii.i;  , 

uirKKtit  1)1  liie  M.iftiT, 

.iri-  rrally  ronipcr.ite  hi 
rt'diiicn  i  the  lall  iificr 
\M  .1  ijii.iiitiiy,  ihaniu-y 

III  .1  whuli'  il.iy.  I  hi: 
asp.mi.r.:  ii,  to  call  Imii 

;  till-  liv'i  lul  IS,  That  It 
oiis  ot  Qiiallty  m  Spiin 
hcr'.s  SLivaiitj  sIut  [\'.% 
phtir-iii  I  tw  to  do  the 
iv.iiits.  whkli  hui.U  to 

ICIIl.)    loi!p\l  'II  aill.lU'llt 

tolliow  thcinklvisllnn 

mr  to  j-ay  a  Vilit  to  ilic 
ij'li  Qiia!it\  )  I  waslui- 
!l'i!  with  Women  and 
torbcav  jskmi',  her  liiiw 
Illy  thtLO  hiiiulriil  no« , 
'1  hcKini;'»  HoulhoM  is 
ria'nels,  .uul  1  was  crc- 
ily  hf  |:i\s  Allo\v;ini\--. 
n.l  I'cili'i'.s  e  I'ly  day  ■ 
•tile  aiv  hmij;!it  m  .ml 
oJttOtK'dtf.i.'iitfiiu- 
in  tainc  and  wild  \r  \\  I, 
uo.il.W  .iy-t:ii;dlcs.('yl, 
or  I  it'c.  ;\ii;l>air!dois, 
ly  no  Kxciic  tor  what 
.1  pi\'.it  d'  al  ot  oxpcnv  f, 
II  thole  thiiiijs  ;)'-  MTy 

•orcipnef  ihai  Fr.  fnien 

ariire.'oriiotwililtar.d- 

ir'-:-om  I'aiiulk'.,    they 

I'perlims  to  aiuiid  'nn, 

lo  wcar-i  no  Swi.rd  :u 

tkc  care  that  the  Itorlcs 

lopj'  Traces  ;  ihclc  are 

inp  more  common  than 

•ais  of  ape  and  upward,  ^^'■'  f-"- 

pf ncralK  very   lowmlli "'" 

r  cnt  ilofe  to  tlu-  ii  p  rf 

folic  lock,  which  IS  lel- 

-ry  prealie:  They  wear 
and  Cli  aks ;  their  I  i- 
ihe  C'li  aks  loiiKtimts 

;  ilie  Mcc\es  arc  citlur 

iiil  notuitlillandiiip  all 
bm  a  \ery   inJitlcictit 

iws  a  much  worle,  tor 
Veil',   neither  Hiittons, 

:'Tniiiiii;npv,  and  iliey 
h  atlord'-  1  very  awk- 

d  I'apis  always  follow 
d  ill  Mitk  k  lothcs  in 
Iter,  wiihCloti  Cloaks 
len  they  are  in  .  'o'  .- 
,  I  lit  only  Poij;r.ards  ; 
Ihmask  ot  TjiILtv, 
Iff. 

■II  Quality,  and  fiih  ns'"'-;'  '^i- 

'Tiiu'i-.Jn's    are  nilow  J ''''''■ 

I  lonp  Traces,'   in  •>/  - 

il  andabiis'd  Ulidcs  in 

Miches  only,  but  (?.i  ali- 

ly  thmps.    Tlu'  Kiii;','s 

iilcs,  bein('  di(tip[;iiii'!it 

rinps  ofOyl-i  ,'u;li  both 

r  rlie  red,    thtCarv'J- 

y  have  fallinp  Boots, 

we  were  ind.  that  the 

C'liHoni  in  iiiiiiiory  Cit 

,  ilio'  ihey  have  oilicr- 

be  fetn  in  V  i-.nc  ,  Itr.y 

iis'd  ;  and  ill  this  point 

■n:','v  tiioiltc|s,   for  iho' 

le  don't  api  lar  abroad 

:    Their  1  h  ufes  beinp 

laloii  they  ha^e  certain 

lerc  (.'oaches  are  fet  up 

ilii'iidril  in  one  Yard 

late  yiars  lo  iile  llorfes 

^  haiidroiii,  Uicir  Hrr- 

Irs 


.  ihcy 


fei  boinp  vcrv  liCTUtifiil   Creatures ;  bur,  to  (\  rak  the 
.truth, 'f<  a  tlioiH.ind  piiici  tha-  fnch  (inc  Brails  llio'dd 


„i, '  II"-  lie  put  to  the  drawin;;  <if  their  Coa  ho<, which  alii'.oll  f 
.,  J,  ••wj'jl'fcml'lc  a  li'tle  Hoiile,  and  thvir  Streets  beinp  fo  lull  ol 
holes  ami  ill  pay  il,  their  l-LCt  aie  fpcil  d  in  a  little  time  , 
I ,.,,  II. I  in  rtiort,  they  an"  M>y  haiullom  arj  ileav,  but  fcaiie  bip 
.-.  '         ciioiii'h  I'.iraiiv  t'oa'  h    but  I  liivc  tccn  cm  draw  a  Ca 
la(h  will  ex  taoivlin.iiv  prace,  t.  r  what  with  their  ni'ii 
Hen  '    Hid  the  line  carriape  ol  their  I  Ica.ls,  the,  appear 
liki">'.i.!'"'i. 

A<  loiMi  as  you  arc  pot  out  of  the  Town,  you  are  at 
li'.i-rty  to  put  fix  Hi'lcsro  \our(;cia  h.  Their  llarneilrs 
are  very  curious,  an  i  they  tiiiii  their  Manes  'wliicli  hai ;_; 
ahnfrtt  down  '"  'he  i^'ioi  nd)  with  Kilbon*  of  allfoii^ol 
colours,  or  with  Pulls  of  a  Silver  (iauzc,  which  nukes  a 
jrlorioii.slhf'W. 

.Sonc  days  apo  my  Kiiifwoman  and  I  walkinp  uiihout 
S. '('■■i'if/.'i-'s  Ciair,  fj  place  iiukIi  tVcip.cnted  in  the 
Winter)  we  f.iw  Don  .In-cnio  il-  T  .r.A,  Son  to  (hel)i'ke 
fif.'/''  ,  pali'iip  very  near  us  in  his  Oia.h  drawn  h  hv 
fine  (/.t^-'i-roiour'd  Hurfis  ciiri'^ilb.  harii  fs'il,  yclikl". 
made  irelpeak  in  ci'iiimendation  ofthcin  as  he  ;alsM!y 
us  ;  accordinp  t')  ih.:  sp^in'fh  C'ulf'  m,  he  told  n  e,  th  y 
v..  re  a'fo'iitily  at  my  feiyi''e;  and  he  prov'd  as  ''ood  a 
,.  his  Word  Inr  at  iiipht  he  lint  a  Cicnilenian  of  his  to  tcil 
jftiil-  t'c  'l'^'  ili>"llotf  s  wtrcpiit  into  my  St.ilK  ;  we  could 
v...*).  not  li'tbcar  lan'h  n^',  bur  inv  Kinfwi.ni.in  •old  the  Ij.ii 
fb'nian,  that  I  lv;n;.j  l.itely  lonie  to  ",i./.,./,  vSms  i.iiai 
f[U:-dnted  wrii  tlieir  Ciiiloius,  and  did  nor  underftand  that 
one  mull  iMt  prailc  any  thini:  tlu:  b.-lonpd  to  lo  pene- 
rnus  a  p''i  foil  as  hi'  Mailer,  defirinp  hiiii  to  take  'em  b.ic'; 
again,  whi.  h  he  rcfnlinp  to  do  we  won'  lorc'd  to  lend 
■fill '0  his  Hi  lie  by  our  own  Scrvaiis,  but  he  retiiiu'd 
rhcni  i'liincdi  r.e'y,aiul  fr>  ivc  fpcnt  f-'vcal  houis  in  f -iij- 
inp  ba.kwards  and  forwards,  till  by  a  Letter  we  were 
<j'>li;.''d  to  pive  him  our  lyeafons  why  we  could  not  a>.- 
CCpt  of  fo  confideral'  le  a  I'ri  Cent 

1 .1111  iiiforin'd,  tlia:  al'rcr  the  Kinphas  once  i.iade  u'x 
of  a  I  lorfe,  no  '-n  ly  is  to  rule  i:\  hmi  aflci  war.ls :  As  an 
Iiillaiice,  they  tojd  mc  a  .Sroiy  of  K.  P- ..'';■  IV.  aii.l  the 
Uuke  of  V,'..'/';  r  r/r  Ic:  ro-'",  who  hat  i:ip  bou^'jit  a  molt 
beautiful  Hcrfc  lor  iS"  "'  Crowns,  wiuld  have  prefenied 
ittotlic  Km-;,  who  ivlvs'd  to  a.\-cptof  it,  puinp  I'^ra 
fcalon.  Till'  as  lie  fhotild  fcldoin  ride  it,  aiul  no  b(  dy 
would  make  iil'e  of  it  afti  r  him,  it  was  pity  fo  line  a 
Creature  ihoiiM  reinaiii  ufelels. 

Nothinp  i.s   mors  conimon  here   than  fur  Pcrfiins  of 
pO'->il  falh'oii  to  put  their  v:-,anper  Daiipliters  to  I  adic 
ofCiiality  ;  thefe  I  m\:c,  take  ajfo  pteat  delight  in  kce)- 
inp  Uv.Mrfsi'f  both  Vxjs,  who  are  peneialli  veiy  I'ply, 
"'"  'rfpi'ciallv  the  bcniales.theirllaii,! ,  be. lip  coiiuv.oiily  bi 
per  than  tlicir  Bfxiics  wihotit,   their  I  lair  hanpiiip  lool'e 
".iHiiit  their  riitrs,  and  fonietinus  down  to  ihc  looimd  ; 
il.  ;•  T^'  always  richly  clad,  aiv-.  as  they  .iiv  often  their 
Millrolu    '"onhdeiiT^.  'o  ''  •  j  n\c  veiy  well. 

.At  .1  I'cr.i'n  hotir  al!  the  Women  of  the  Fanrdy  attend 
the  I.ady  of  the  Hoiife  in   the  Chapel,  where  tley  tlo 
fcarcc  any  thinp  elfe  but  repeat  their  l{  /.:'»i!ciid,  Prayer- 
books  beinp   thinps  hardly   known  a'ronp  tlkin.     'Ihe 
Count  .f •  f''"'";"',  a '' '•'^c/w tH,  (liiK'i.il  i.   the  ^/■"•y' 
Hi>rfe,  lolil  mc,  that  one  day  ivadinp  lis  Pi.-iuia  cut  i\ 
a  Hook  at  M.ifs,  a  ^p^tiifiy  Woman  fiiato  i.'.  it  tut  of  his 
H,ind,  and  throwing  it  to  the  (irouiul,  .'aul,  M-k..-  if  .i 
)o:ir  B^'-'ls  ;  ihefe  tiny  are  lo  well  a  .;.i  linial  wili,ihat 
every  Woman  '.ce.its  'em  at  her  Cji-'!.',  hair^iiv;  down  tn 
thedfotind;  tlufi  they  ufcimb   S,rcet<,al  Cards.,  whillt 
tal'-inp,  mnkinp  I  o'.  e,  backbitinp,  ■''.■. 
■(<.,!,„;>,       'Tisn''tmanv\car'.-ipo  tliir  the  Woren  (T^/  i.'n  \yer 
\i  .oir..  Hi-  Fardiiipa's,  v(  lo  e\cellive  a  1  iciicls  that  ihey  could  llarcc 
'*'  ciitera  Ooor  wiilioi  t  foi'e  troii''!c,  but  they  arc  f  Mom 

tis'd  '  '  '.rNCept  in  the  prefence  ol'th.;  Kiiip.iiKt  Qiuenj 
their  pen.  r.il  I'lcfs  now  is  a  lellir  Fardiiipil,  iii.idc  ct 
thick O'pper  Wire  almoft  roiiiul  about  the  Wall 'j  the 
uppcimoit  has  many  F{ib' o:is,  v  herewith  they  t.ilUii 
another  rotind  of  the  famelhape  and  make,  which  ij  wi- 
der, and  th-  s  they  have  tiic  or  fix  more  one  under  am  - 
tliirdown  to  ihr  <  oound,  to  boar  up  their  Cjarir.ents  :  It 
isalmoll  in-pollibloioc  n.-civehow  fu.li  liitle  leanCrca- 
t  ires  as  the  '^f.imjh  \\'i  men  arc  llmi'Id  be  ab'c  to  latry 
lueh  a  birthen  ySMthout  a  preat  deal  of  iroublt.  _  'I  liei" 
upp-r  G.iiment  i--  of  a  tourle  I  l.i  k  Ta!i'ct>,  or  if  a  prey 
S'litf  made  of  Goats  hair,  with:  bardie  coniin;;  down  to 
tiie  Knees  nmiid  the  upper  C'arn  cms,  v. nidi  .ue  fo  loiu; 
Ivfore  an!  on  the  fid.es.tliauhe'  dra.v  opontlie  (ItouiK!, 
IViFKt.  which  is  done  .  liietly  to  cove.-  their  beet,  thinps  they 
mnft  alfell  fi  hide;  and  I  have  heaid  it  laid  by  cr^dil  K 
p-rfoiv.,  that  after  a  .V/';//'- lady  has  ptanied  the  lall 
Ftvoiir  to  her  1  over,  li.e  will  diew  him  her  Feet,  as  a 
Pic  li-e  of  htrPaflionto  hull  :   It  mult  be  CiMifets'd   tliev 


of  black  Sp'rn'lh  I.ea'lier,  cut  upon  co|o  u'd  Talfcty  as 
Iha  t  as  a  (iloie,  w  tliout  blec!;..  fi  that  they  radicrllidc 
than  w.ilk  aV.ii<',aiid  that  very  im  'ly. 

Under  th  ,s  p|ii;i  I'ndet-panni  they  have  a  do/cn 
oihcis  (diMit  til  Ilk  I  lomance,  t  i  Sunimerihcyhaic 
letenor  eipht  of  X'eKct  ant  th:i'i  .s  lin)  ofri.h  Stuffs 
trimm'd  wiili  (ioUl  and  Stiver  l.ai.  .,>'  Craonrs  to  the 
(iirdle  ;  under  all  the  rclt  th.-y  h:\\  ?  n  white  Gainiein, 
(  i.i.l  d  V-'f;;  I  )  either  of  fine  Pn  rie  lace  O'  Mull  u 
Hinyci'd  with  (loM,  ofab..tit  four  oils  yvidc  ;  luiiie  of 
thefe  rolt  hve  or  lix  hniidird  Crt  wn<.  In  tl  c  r  HotifcS 
they  wear  ncitlur  |-.irdiiii'ais  nor  P.,tins.  tic  laUbi  iiiR 
a  kind  I  "  .Sandal  of  Silk  Ol  Ve'ver  falliied  to  I'latis  ^^i 
f  >  U,  win  h  ra  f.-thein  halfa foot  fmii  the  (jr.i-.  lui,  and 
make  'em  wall,  awkuardly.  They  ufei.or  u  luh  Wli.ilc- 
boiie  in  th.  ir  .Sia;  s,  whi.  h  arc  \cry  hiphbeli  re,  1  u;  Ic- 
hmd  fcaire  re.ii  h  up  to  the  middle  uf  the  IJ.ick,  which 
'.'ci-nli  Itrinf,  their  Icani.eU  and  fwavthinef  J  alfouls  but 
an  indilF-rcnt  li^^li;  to  S'tanpers,  tl  o  they  \v>  itld  not  !c 
fi-  l.-r  any  thinp  i, I  ihe  World.  .As  their  Shuiildeis  arc 
iiakril,  fo  they  parti. -ipatc  of  the  red  I'aint  as  w.ll  as  t'-f 
Chu'r.^;  they  have  a  very  pood  \\  lute  Pa. in,  I m  lew  •  t 
nil  liau- the  nice  wayof  iilinp  it  ;  hows'vcr. 'ohk  t  f'cin 
luturallv  a  poo.i  Coior' -''<i  ",  .tnd  p -e.  la'ly  'Icir 
of  i'leaiis  i.  'ofar  I'f  in 
1. 


h  ive  naturally  a  poo.i  Coiop''.' 
Featuics  arc  very  cxac'l.     Waiv. 

beinp  a  Defecf  anion;;  the  .*'."■  /i  Wrnun,  ih.;  tl.cy 
lliidy  all  pidil'le  meiiin  to  preyen'.  their  prov.'tlu.by 
1  indinp  pi.ces  of  I  cad  'ip.'ii "  in.  a- .  lof ■  as  we  fv\add'e 
aCiliill,  wliith  is  the  reafon  t!  ;•  "      ii  •.  th^- l.all 

li'pcaraiicv  of  'em,  ixiept  cii.  ...  "j.- ..  :'  'i-.'.\cc!i, 
caiis'd  bv  their  cxccflivc  Icaniicfs. 

1  heir  Hands  ar.t  no  Lfs  liautif  d  than  their  Fe  :  t'c, 
wl;ite,and  cx.icf  \  lliap'.!,  in. d  their  S!. -.  s,  faltiu..  .i: 
the  liotTom  of  their  Walt.s,  lu  ike  'cm  .;|MH'ir  tlic  Ills; 
thefc  S'eev.s  aiecnimnnlv  .Sil^  ■  '  f.-veril'io'  i  s,  like 
tliofe  vi  -he  n.  ,.;i.',-rti,..t,  with  brr.id  fu'd  Klil|le>.  People 
ot  Quality  yve.ir  very  line  I  men,  bii  r  i  icit  iifje,  .I'liil 
of  en  nun,-;  f-r  as  it  is  very  fc.r.v  a  i '  .lear,  f  >  the  S','.:- 
'  II  .'.-  w.ll  ra-li'  r  pu  wiihout  anv  -li  m  wear  ir  coiirU'.  '  v 
have  but  one  Sl;ii-r,  whi  li  th-  <•  \va:h  isf  en,  and  f^'-  svart 
ofthit,  i'leii  ri.ily  dr.G  thcnif  b.is  wrhotit  ar.\  at  a  1  : 
liu:  t!ie  bJk  of  I.iiicn  is  veiy  :'l  yv.alh' !  !-.re.  f  r  -hev  'eat 
It  I, pen  riiinh  Stones,  which  makes  it  full  of  hole.,  but 
f-ld.pin  white. 

Hut  to  r.iurn  to  th?  \Vonieiis  Diefs  :  Al  -nt  iheit 
KeAsthey  ue.ir  Bnue  l.i,  e  em  roidcr'd  O'. cr  ui-li  'cJ 
or  p'erii  Silk,  or  Co  d  .^.nd  Sii' cr.     Iiilie.i  i  uf  Ciii.'ie^, 


.  L-.Jn:>, 


they  have  a  ti  w  of  M,  d.ils  and  Relii 't.s,  .iiid  perha_ 
Cord  I  f  l'oii'c<  )rd.cr,  as  .if  S.  F  <».-  /  .  the  ■  '•■  "■.•■■  .•'^'c. 
this  fmail  Cold  is  cnmiimnly  oF  b'a  k,  wh.ite  ■••r  brown 
Wool,  hanpi lip  round  tlieonfi:  I  ■  of  th.  r  S>..,s  d.,  ".n 
before  to  the  vcty  boron,  of 'h.' Pe.ti.M.n,  Iiavin;.;  ii  ly 
Kni-ts,.ind  up.  ne.vhKn.^t  is  faltiicda  Dni,. sudor  I'.i,  ii; 
Other  Precious  Stone. 

Of  jewels  the  V/" .'//'' I  adics  have  pr.'t.r  (lore,  a  iJ  RVM-s".-'' 
mi'ih  r  ..her,  than  tl'.ol'c  tM'  /'  o;  -, or  an.  cilnrCo  I'.ry', 
that  I  know  of;  fcr  the\  are  Ci  far  from  beinp  content  cl 
wiih  one  po(  d  feir,  that  they  feldoni  are  without  cipht 
or  ten,  fome  of  I)  ,:m  //..-'.,  I{i.l'ici.  r.nir..:  IJ.,  /V-/-.',  liir. 
'<  1  f'oi',  .,,^c.  however, tlicfc  are  i;encrally  ill  let  fur  want 
of  pood  I  apid.itie  . 

Oil  the  top  -*  their  Stays  the  Ladies  of  C/i:/i/  conllant- 
ly  ncai  a  I'rcallpl.'te  id' Diamonds,  from  y\lieiicc  l.anpn 
a  Cihain  of  Pearl,  or  ten  or  twelve  little  Knots  of  Dia- 
11  on.ls,  fiilikii  at  the  v/.hcr  end  i)  ileirliues.  Ncck- 
l.iccs  are  ro;  in  nfe  amonp  cm,  '  v.:  IVai  elets,  Rinps  and 
Piiidaiils  111  abiir. 'ancc;  unto  the  lalitliv  iiat'.p  fcme- 
riims  otiier  Ornaivciit.s,  which, topetlicr  witii  tie  tvcipiit 
ot  tl'ePciid.ints,dra\vsilKii  1  ai.s  tn  a..>iifu!era'.le  leiipth, 
for  fiiiie  are  fo  cxtiav.ipant  as  not  only  to  liaip  on  them 
wh..i|,  Links  of  OianionJ.s,  bi!ialli)pood  Urpe  N^'arches, 
rav,  f'liietiiucs  riitiousyvroiii;ht  /:•:;  .■'/•  Keys  an.!  Hells. 
'Iluir  wh'ile  Hod.es  are  co\crd  witli  liitle  Imapes  .inj 
.?;o'»,  O.  j'.i.  aii.l  their  I  Ica.ls  with  fm.ill  Iki  ikiiis  in  the 
fliapc  of  I  licsor  Bnttcillk  ;,  in  their  natuiaK'  loiis,  di- 
llliinuilli'.l  by  vaiiity  of  Prcc  ois  Stones.  Thcv  wear 
nt  t  any  li  rt  of  Coif,  e  ilier  nipht  or  day.  bin  lot  ih  lell 
dtefs their  Heads  afiei  .lilfereiit  ssays.  lomewiih  curious 
Fcatheisof  divtib  foit-utVolouis,  which  is  in  :  at  allun- 
liccoiiiinp. 

lor  an  inllan  c  of  the  nunncr  of  Conicrfa-ion  of  the 
f  adic  of  Quality  in  Voi/-,  ihcriuh  Fuiirtue  and  Ap- 

Iiarel,  I  yvill  piw  you  a  brief  iccouiit  ol'thc  RcccptkiM 
had  at    the  Hoiife  of  the  I'viiicefs  of  M.n/c  .w,  rhi.nTli'-  I'i*'; 
lately  marii.-dto  1),mi  .\,', /•«,._,.  P  ;,iir.-.IV,  tho   ihc  was  '' •"•'•"""■ 
(carcethiitesii  \ear!>  of  ape:  Yon  mtilt  kiK'W,  thai  this 
,  ouiip  I'ruicef ,  the  Dut.  hcll'is  of  T.'.  ■  i  V  -i-.t,  li'Hr  v  and 
V'<iN/c  •  ■ ,  live  all  (opiilui  III  one  Palace,  which  is  Ut 

fi  en didly  fuinilh'd,  th.i-  i  iicv  r  law  any  thitip  bcyotul 

.       ..  >  .     ■  I    ■  _. .     .1  . 


r  IC  U  t     ot     per  I  -UnOn  l"   nun    .      ll    IIUIU    l-e     4i'UIL1-»SI      IMSI    MJ     eiHUU)     luilliuivi,     m.,       ■     nv  .      -    ....7     • -;      - 

arc  escccding  line  and  lii  ail  i  ihcir  blioci  ate  generally  [it  in  all  my   luc  i  »vc  yvtru  intioUuc  d  ino  the 


lip,- 
Apart- 


1  \\* 


1 

1' 

L.L_ 

\!\m 


14.6 


J  be  Ladies  Travels  into  5pain. 


lib  III. 


14 


'Si  '*' 


111.-  For:iu- 
lity  oCvilit. 

l.lPo. 


A|Mrtiiieiits,  hiiiip  Willi  Tapcftrv  ituiic  with  r.iii.\l-work 
.i.idl  CiiiM  :  Tlicic  isiaic  I'lMcioiis  \iMiti\uiit  (fuiiiiihini! 
l(iiipi.T  tli.iii  I'ro.ul )  wlurc  you  ll-c  ilivcrs  Cil;if>  IJoori, 
which  brinj;  )oii  mto  lillcr  Rooms  ;  ilic  lirlt  was  ilut 
wlicrc  the  l)uti.lK'!'s  lit' "iVrrrt  N.'H.t  (of  .ihom  tlxty  yi'.iis 
of  .n;cl  h.iil  hir  l.o.!i;inj',s,  whi.h  wiis  I  in  I'Lunly  Uir- 
iiilli .  iiiv^  with  piiy,  with  a  Hid  of  ihcfamc  ;  next  to 
hir  w.is  ihc  Apjriiiicnt  of  hcv  l).iiij;h!rr  ihf  Diiuhcis  ot 
M'Hii'Icti,  who bciiip a  Willow,  liii  Fiiruitiirc  w:.-.  the 
fame;  the  next  brought  you  into  the  I  oilninps  ot  the 
I'l  iiu-c(!s  of  Mmtc'.eiu,  the  Ueil  luiiin  of  Uamask  tlowci  il 
with  Gokl,  anil  lui\l  with  .iSil\ev  liroo'le  tiinun'il  with 
Point  ./'/•//■ -lo;!-,  anil  the  Sheets  lie'il  with  ErriJiP;  Bone- 
lace  of  half  an  ell  lieep  :  t^ppollte  to  this  were  the  l.iiiln- 
inp  of  the  ChiMien  of  the  Uiitihelfes  of  Mi.iilcm  and 
il'lli'i  u,  hiinn  all  with  white  Damask;  and  next  lotliei's 
the  Arairnitiir  of  the  Uiitihelii.('//;V,:r,  lump  wnlunm- 
liiii  llowci'il  V'lhel  upon  a  Gold  promul.  All  tliele 
Rooms  were  fiparatid  only  h)  a  Wainfiot  of  a  ceitam 
uell-feentcd  NVikhI  ;  and  1  was  told,  that  no  lels  than 
lixoltheir  Women  lay  every  niplit  iiuaJi  of  their  Chain- 
lieis,  upon  I'eds  liroui;ht  thither  at  iiij;lit. 

'J'he  I.adics  reeen  \\  us  in  a  Ipaeioiis  Cialleiy,  the  Floor 
whereof  was  lovcr'd  w  ith  a  riihCarjet,  ami  all  alout  the 
Jl  oni  were  let  irimfoii  Cnlliions  ol  Velvet, mu>h  longer 
than  broad  ;  the  icll  ni  the  I'lirnitme  coiililted  in  ruh 
inlaid  Cal'iiiits  adorii'il  withlVe.  loiis.Striies,  (not  made 
in  Sr:rii '  hetwceii  whiih  waeTaMesof  Silver  and  ex- 
iceiliiii;  lir^e  aiU  tine  l.ooKin[Vi;laili5  with  SiKir  and 
o:'ier  riili  lianus. 

At  one  end  of  this  Gallery  was  a  Cabinet  fill'd  w.tli 
ilitcih  loitsot  CurioliiieSof  .i(h/'.-  ;;  iJf,l'o  i  7/.iwi',  C 'j/ri ', 
/(c;  .i'-*;./;r,  i\!or!':r  rr  I'ctl.  Ci/.i/,  ii.'.'ii[''d'i:-.\'i  k  of 
(■old,  and  I'lKh-likc  things  of  great  value  :  Among  oiliei 
Kariises  they  llicw'd  me  a  l-'ilh  with  a  little  Tree  upon 
its  Skull,  wliiili  was  neither  Wood  nor  Mofs. 

1  was  not  a  little  luipriz  d  to  fee  abo  e  lixtv  Ladies 
lltting  erofs-le;;^'d  on  the  i'loor,  ( 1  Ciiltom  deiivM  from 
the  M.Ji)  and  not  fo  much  as  one  Man  111  the  whole 
Gjiniany:  '1  here  wa.  indeed  one  i;irat  Llbow  Cdiaiv  of 
.V;  ■«■/;.•  Leather,  llitehd  with  Silk  alter  3  very  autuiiit 
falhion,  wlii.li  (they  tcdd  me)  was  for  the  Vniue  i  f 
Al">.::.'.  'II ,  who  loiiies  fointtimes  alter  the  1  adies  are  re- 
tir'd.  I  ti  ok  li^e  or  (ix  CJulhionsand  leaied  mylelf  up- 
on em  inlUa  I  of  a  Chan,  kiiowini;  my  lelf  not  able  tolit 
iv  ng  in  the;r  poUure. 

Tlicir  Vilits  aic  attended  with  di\ers  odd  Ceremonies, 
f.^r  when  y.iii  ,  ome  into  the  Hoiife  a  llie-Dwarf  runs  up 
llairs  nnine.'.iately,  togi\e  notne  of  it  to  the  Ltdv  apon 
one  Knee,  whereupon  the  whole Companv  nhni;,  follow 
where  the  reeeives  the  Vilitors  ;  they 
11'",  but  Ihake  hands  witli  their  Gloves 


flan.  11;; 


COIlvi-ll  I:  >0 


lie:  to  the   L) 
iloii't  kils  at  niei 

ort  :  In  Uileourle  tiiey  never  make  ufe  of  any  'Iitles,  as 
l.ur  H-\i.')i  '1  or  ;.■»<•.'//.».'.>,  nav,  not  fo  mtiih  as  Mt.t.im, 
but  only  /'  (•;/  and  />(••■,  addii'i;  their  Chrillian  Names, 
as  Hoiiiia -W,;;.' ■,  Drmat  T/fir/,-,  which  (they  told  me) 
was  iloiie  to  a\o;d  all  1  iialioimf  Otfeni  e  in  a  Country 
where  they  are  1(1  overnue  in  the  lead  I'uinfliho's:  "lis 
<:poii  ihis  fioie  that  von  never  fee  l.adus  of  Quality 
inix'd  VMih  ihofe  of  a:i  inferiour  rank,  nay,  not  e\en 
with  till  I'e  i<\'  the  l.o.ig  Kobe  1  timnd  one  tiling  very 
tiKliin  ill  ilule  niimeious  Vilits,  tli.it  is,  that  as  often  as 
a  new  N'lli  or  lomes,  e\try  one  there  pielent  is  oblij;'d 
M  follow  tie  i  ady  of  the  Houle  into  the  Antiihainbir, 
to  meive  the  lalt  eoiiicr. 

'LlieN  were  all  riJily  drefsd,  both  in  Clothes  and 
[ewcls. 

i  1  hero  were  two  Tables  for  the  Game  of  Om!  le  ;  as 
they  plav'd  \eiy  high,  lo  you  did  not  hear  'cm  lay  one 
wold  relating  to  the  Cards,  which  were  painted  after  a 
<|' ti  diti'ercnt  manner  frotii  riirs,  and  fo  ihiii,thataiuii- 
iiirg  (iamelU'r  miijlit  ealily  difiover  the  whole  Game  un 
tlicl-aik-lidis. 

The  r  Dilioiirfe  ran  inoft  upon  News,  with  a  great 
deal  of' Iruiidlliip  and  kindnil--,  and  you  would  eoin- 
ivonly  luar  them  fpeak  r.tther  111  prail'e  than  difionmie:;- 
d.ition  (f  other  Peif'iis,  and  that  very  ingniioiilly,  and 
w  ,th  a  linijular  \i\a.'ity  ,  Spirit  and  ioiiiid  |iidgmenr, 
wliiili  nukes 'cm,  1  ho' the'  read  but  Irtle,  yet  improve 
the  \.\  lie  to  the  iirniolt  advan:,i|.;e. 

'I'lieir  I'eatiires  aie  lor  the  moll  pit  as  delicate  and 
nice  :"  their  \Vi',  b'lt  their  Leaiui  Is  is  not  agreeable  to 
f  ich  .IS  are  mt  well  iis'd  to  (t  :  Their  Gsmplexioii  isge- 
11. rally  I  lowii,  la't  linootli,  ami  you  lildom  lie  any  of 
'em  tnark'il  v\iili  the  Small-pox.  Tlieir  Han  is  black 
and  Ihaiiiig  lik'- Jett,andilicit  L\es  very  (park ling,  which 
I*  1  jTcat  a  Id  til, n  to  the  Symeiry  of  tlieir  Faies.  I  re- 
nicinbir  I  law,  at  a  eertiin  1  ady  of  Ciuality's,  a  little 
Clip  fill'd  with  the  Wirte  ni'  an  Lgi^  beat  u]i  with  Sugar- 
candy  j  lask'ilciie  tl  htt  Wymwii  wliat  they  Jia  wuh 


it,  who  anfwcr'd,  That  hir  laily  us'd  it  both  to  clean 
her  Face  and  make  it  Ihiiie.  As  molt  of  em  have  only  a 
little  Thiead  of  Hairabove  the  liyes,  fo  thole  whole  Fan- 
cy re.iclus  abiwc  common  rank  areobligdto  makeiliem- 
leives  fall'e  Eyebrows:  And  il-o'  iheir  Teeth  are  very 
even,  yet  wliat  with  the  conllant  ule  of  Sweetmeats,  and 
the  nigleift  of  having  cm  eleaiisd  by  askiltiil  Artilinr, 
(  no  fuih  thing  being  known  111  y.r.H  )  they  aie  geiieial- 
Iv  very  black.  I'liey  ha\eone  odd  Ciillom,  I  Hit  h  fur 
Men  and  Women,  to  pick  ilieir  Teeth  without  any  ic- 
fpeill  to  the  Company,  this  lieing  lixik'd  upon  here  as  a 
kiiKl  of  I'aliime  to  be  allow'd  ot  whcre-ever  you  are. 

At  my  tint  vilit  of  the  I'riiuefs  of  .W™/.'/,v«,  I  conldTlhu 
Icirce  forbear  laughr  ",  to  lee  fo  many  young  Ijdiei.''''' 
with  very  large  Spectacles  on  their  Nofes :  '1  he  Marihio 
nels  Hi- 1.1  H^Jf!,  a  \..i,o,j/.;'.  by  birth,  (one  of  my  intimate 
.•Ncqiiaintance)  being  thereat  the  fame  time,  lask'dher 
the  nafon  (.fit;  It.e  toldiue,  'I'liat  tlii^Cultoin  logeiie- 
lally  reeei\'d  an  ong  thole  of  Ixnii  Sexes  in  S'/.i.w,  was 
iiitrodiic'd  to  make  uii  look  grave  and  laiifnl  :  She  alio 
Ihewd  me  a  Lady  liiiini',  m  t  tar  off,  who  (Ihe  faid)  had 
ne»er  left  otf'  herSpcCtadis  tor  ihele  many  years,  except 
when  He  went  to  Bed.  As  (lie  is  a  peifuu  of  Wit,  lijilic 
told  me  a  divertingSioiy  of  aieitain  yming^ci/'iVei-'  icr, 
who  lia\ing  by  the  interelf  of  his  Fi.cnds  proeur'd  a  fa- 
vourable Sentence  to  iliofc  of  Ins  Convent  in  a  ('aiife  of 
great  moment,  the  /'lim  de  '  'd  him  to  ask  what  I'aioii 
hepleasd  that  was  in  li;s  ,  wertogixe;  wlieieat  the 
yoiiiy  I-'rier  being  great.  1  -loyc'd,  re  pielled  that  lie 
iniglii  wear  Spectacles,  which  wai  granted  h.ni  to  his 
lin;;iilar  latisfaCfion.  'Lhey  aie  fo  nice  111  this  po'nt,  ad- 
ded ll.e,  that  they  hau- ceiiain  dilferences  in  S|>i-Ctacle», 
in  pniportion  to  their  Ciiia.'iues,  both  Men  and  Women  ; 
thole  Hid  by  the  i.,i,:>i,L\\-  oi Spnii:,  call'd  Ooiii-;,  ate  as 
broad  as  a  Man'sHand,  wliuli  they  are  lore  d  to  fallen 
behind  their  I  ars :  She  alhir  d  me,  iliat  It.e  had  I'cen  a 
Statue  of  the  Maniiiel's  of  .-Ij I ■■•'{'/!,  Viceroy  of  S.iflcJ, 
with  lii.h  .1  pair  of  SpeCfacles  upon  his  N'ofe. 

Sonic  linall  tune  after,  a  Collation  was  brought  111  by  a  Cu 
eighteeiiof  the  Lady's  Women,  111  i;reat  Silver  Baskets 
till'd  with  Sweetmeats  wrapt  up  in  glltPapcr,  asCAf/rn,, 
///'>i'>ii,^j,&e.  and  that  in  liicii  plenty,  tlut  you  might 
not  only  eat,  but  alio  cairy  aw.iy  what  you  pleas'd  ;  1 
faw  three  or  four  old  1  adies  till  thcirHandkerchiefs  with 
them,  and  lalten  em  to  their  Fardingals,  without  any 
Ixjdy's  taking  the  leall  notice  of  it.  The  next  Courfe  was 
CiT,(i..iir,  prclentcd  to  every  one  in  a  Chin.t  Cup  placed 
on  a  little  Dilli  of  Agate  let  in  Gold,  and  fomc  Sugarin 
another  Velfel  of  the  tame  :  There  were  divers  forts  of 
(•;  ir.'i/r,  feme  with  lie,  fon.e hot, and  tome  with  Milk 
and  Lggs  ;  they  take  it  with  Biskets,  or  foire  thin  IneaJ 
made  on  purpofe  as  hard  as  if  it  were  toalled  :  Some  ot" 
the  Women  took  ti  ur  ot  fivcDilhcs,  and  1  wastoldihey 
would  do  fo  three  or  four  times  a  day. 

1  hey  are  alio  luuih  addicted  to  the  eating  of  the  Mc- 
Jitinit/  l\',n<r,u.ic  I'.iKil',  (of  whi.h  they  have  a'.fo  fome 
finall  N'efl'els,  covei'd  with  Filugrain-work  )  tho'  it  ge- 
nfrally  eaulesObl^ruaions,  and  makes  their  Bellitsfwell 
as  hard  as  Stones ;  it  tailed  to  me  like  a  piece  of  Stone. 
You  can  give  them  no  better  tntertainnKnt,than  to  treat 
'cm  with  what  they  call  Btnot.  .accounted  a  lovcraign 
Remedy  againtl  Posfoiiand  tome  other  Diftenipcrs  ; 
they  are  fo  tond  of  tins,  tliat  their  Coiifellors  enjoyn  11 
as  a  lingular  I'ennaiKe  not  to  eat  of  11  111  14  hours.  I 
iiave  aCupof  It,  wlr.ili  holds  about  a  Pint;  no  Wine 
will  keep  in  it,  but  'tis  excellent  for  Water,  whithfeems 
to  t'lrment  111  it,  and  if  it  Hands  a  little  while,  the  po- 
roli.y  of'the  Fatthof  wliiji  the  Cup  is  made  dnnksitall 
up  i  its  ficnt  is  very  llron-.;.  'Lhey  commonly  take  U  j- 
in  licfore  C7Teo/„fi-,  whi.  h  is  lery  plealant  ardcool,tbo' 
they  make  ufe  only  of  Siioif,  which  they  think  tools 
much  lietter  than  Le. 

ThcColUtion  being  over,  in  came  the  Govcrnour  of 
the  Pages,  a  little,  old,  grey-hair'd  Fellow,  with  a  great 
(iold  Chain  and  a  Medal  alxiui  his  Neck,  and  kneeling 
down  ujoii  one  Knee  in  the  middle  of  the  Room,  faid 
aloud,  I.ci  tie  itijl  lo.y  S-:c,,im-i,t  U  pt.m.i,  unto  which 
the  whole  Company  anfwet'd,  }'or  riei  ^  this  licing  4 
Cuilom  they 'onllanily  obfervc  when  Livjht  is  brought 
111.  He  was  follow  d  by  l4Pages,  two  by  two,  who  ha- 
ving likewifc  kncel'd  with  one  Knee  upon  the  ground, 
placed  each  a  Itraui  li  upon  the  Tables,  and  lo  departed  i!,.;, 
with  the  fame  Ceremony,  and  ilicn  the  Ltdies  iiuile  a  01  l 
low  Ixiw  to  one  another.  Ihele  Biamhes  are  liill  of 
Limps  tattiieii  to  a  Silver  Pillar,  with  a  broad  Foot  ; 
each  Lamp  has  gciierahy  eight  or  twelve  I'ipes  m  which 
the  Wiik  burns,  whii  li  aHoid  a  glorious  Light,  to  en- 
creal'e  whk  h  theic  is  a  Silver  Plate  fallned  to  11,  which 
retleillsthe  Li_i;lit.  The  Oyl  they  burn  luing  not  infe- 
riour in  any  icfiieil  to  the  b<-ll  S*llaJ-Oyl,  is  not  in 

the 


Sivi> 


Ii<!.. 


Lib  HI.  I  Lib  111:^ 


1  he  Ladies  Travels  into  Spain. 


^47 


piid 


the  lead  <  flciilivc,  ci;''cr  Ity  its  Sinoak  or  its  Scent,     irottnil  the  outliJe  of  the  CiifoU  (land  ttje  Inup,es  of  the 
IVtorc  I  took  in'  leave,  ihc  young  Princcfs  of  Montt-  twelve  Anoftles. 

'      ^-.1         I       Inthc  thiirchof  St.  Sfi,(/?i<in  they  (licw  you  .1  Cnno- V'"'''"'' 

ry  rrcfcntcil  by  tlic  Qiiei'ti  MtJther,  tor  tnrr  iiii;  the  hoi  j  '•'"'  '*'•• 
Satramcm  to  thcSi.k;  it  UdfClncnn.naird  withCio'J 
Nails,  and  lin'i'  witli  criinl'on  Velvet,  with  Cevcial  (jhid'e* 
about  it.  In  the  miJJIe  ofthi'  Roof  is  a  kind  of  liitic 
Stccplf,  with  little  Golden  Belli,  ami  is  alwiys  cirriiJ 
by  four  Priehs,  accom|iaiiied  ly  a  arear  numbir  <t 
Flambeaux  of  white  Wax,  and  I'iverfl  Mulinl  Inrtni- 
meiiM.    When  they  are  to  lelcbraf  a  Pcllival  in  lone 


^  li.hiitfi  IVtorc  I  took  in'  leave,  the  young  Princcfs  of  Monti- 
,f  ihijfv''>ii>i  would  needs  have  mc  fee  hrr  Wedding  Clothes  ;  I 
1*1;"  '^P-  Hcod  ama^'d  when  I  faw  tliirty  Silvci  Bankets  fill'd  with 
'cm  brought  in,  in  Ihape  not  unlike  our  Table  Baskets, 
and  of  futh  a  weijjht  and  bignefs,  that  no  lefs  tlian  Ibiir 
Women  were  able  to  carry  one  of  "em.  To  enter  upon 
the  particul  irsof  what  I  (aw,  would  bo  an  wdleli  I'kce 
of  bulinefs,  I  will  only  tell  yon,  that  whatcvct  can  \x 
toncciv'il  to  be  fine  and  riih,  according  to  the  Sfitnijh 
Faftiion,  was  to  be  fcen  there;  and  among  othei  things 
no  lefs  than  fix  clofcG)ats  of  Gold  and  Silver  Brocade, 
made  like  Vcfts,  for  an  Undrefs  in  the  Houfe,  with  But- 
tons of  Diamonds,  Emer.tulds,  and  fiich-like,  fix  dozen 
in  each  Velt.    1  he  I  incn,  I.aic,  and  jewels  were  pro- 

rirtionablc  to  the  fell,  but  the  laft  wvic  very  ill  fct. 
am 


MititriJ.Mtir.if. 
1  67.;. 


Touri,  &c 


LETTER    IX. 

HAving  in  my  preceding  Letter  given  an  account  of 
their  Houfes,  wc  will  now  come  to  their  Churches, 
which  are  exceeding  rich  aiul  beautiful :  They  are  but 
rarely  frequented  byl  adicsof  Qjiality,  fwhohau-  iheir 
own  Chapels  at  home)  exript  on  lertaui  Days,  as  ihofc 
in  the  I'.iijhnil'feli,  P<c.  when  ihcy  receive  their  indul- 
gciK'es,  and  go  to  Conlelhon. 

Oavl..hh  tChii  J  ui  .1111,111  C  I.  c  of  the  Bi'/.' )  isbiiilt 
Jr"  "within  a  fpaciousConv^ii' of  Kelipioiis  Women  ty'd  to 
very  au'.kere  Rules  of  Life  :  Heti-  'tis  the  SpatiLnJi  ling 
their  iV  D.uiii  after  a  Visltory  obtam'd  over  their  Ene- 
mies ;  and  'tis  this  Cliiinii  that  is  much  celebrated  by 
rcafon  ofthcrVj^m  wiili  a  yoiiiii;  ffui,  iintowhom  they 

,  ,     ,ar"ibuic  finuiilar  Miracles.     Tlie  yiipin  her  felf  is  of  a 
'•*'»  of  ki..,!. „i..^: 11      ■ 


meiiM.  wiien  they  arc  to  celcbraf  a  I'eltival  in  lone 
Church,  a  long  Pole  isfn  uii  the  Kvtninn  before,  \'  iili 
a  kind  of  a  dei-p  Chaffingdilh,  which  they  fill  wiih 
wooden  Chips,  Brimftone  and  Oyl,  which  buining  all 
night  long,  make  a  delightful  llicw  at  a  diltance. 

When  you  fee  the  Women  at  Mafs,  \ 011  may  eafily 
obfcrvc  a  dilUaClion  in  their  Thoughts,  which  are  com- 
monly taken  up  with fomcthing  they  like  better. 

Their  Mutfs  are  near  an  Ell  long,  and  being  gencially 
of  the  tiiuit  Maruns  and  Sal  ks,  cell  lonctinies  four  or 
live  hundred  Crowns.  You  never  We  'em  without  a 
Fan,  fanning  theinli  Ives  both  Winter  and  Summer  vvhilft 
they  arc  at  Mafs.  When  ihe  ble\ atirn  i.%iradc,  all  iIkii 
prclent  give  thcmfelvcs  fu.  h  blows  upon  their  Kreall?, 
that  the  nuife  thereot  almoll  frightens  a  Stranger. 

The  (;.i.-«//>)-<orGallaiiis  (diltiny.uiil.'d  from  the  r»'ft 
by  aCrape  Hatband)  lange  thcmfelvcs  a^  foon  as  Mafi 
is  ended  round  the  place  where  the  Holy  Water  is  kept, 
of  which  they  prefent  fomcto  the  l,idi'.H  is  tl.iy  go  otu, 
and  at  the  fame  time  fay  fomeriiing  very  <  b'ljiinp  to  'cm, 
which  they  know  how  to  reti.rn  by  a  gcnicel  Reply  in  a 
few  words.  This  Cuftom  h.is  of  l.uc  been  abo!illid  by 
the  Popes  Nuncio,  under  paii,  of  !•  •.v'lmimini.atirn. 

The  Sfanijh  Women,  tho'  c*"  ticver  f  1  great  Qjiality, 
ufe  neither  Culhions,    nor  have  thiir  '1  rain  Iw.rn  ■  p    at 
Church.     As  big-beihed  Women  are  luighlilv  foiuiled  »,;' 
mSfithi,  lo  they  .ire  very  troiiblefom.  el'pec  allv  in  the  ^Vom 
Churches;  tor  iliey  will  take  the  hi  city,  imuIit  pretence 
ot  longing,  to  pull  nffyoi.r  Gloves,  aii' ex.im  n  eveiy 


Oo' 


black  complexion,  generally  drefsd  in  a  Widows  Habit, 
but  upon  preat  Fellivals  richly  .idorn'd  with  Jewels  and 
fine  Cloches,  vuih   a  large  p.iir  of  Beads  either  in   hrr 


111  i.;i 


rtt  CSutch 


thing  about  you,  even  to  your  rocke's:  I  wa^t  II,  that 
ascertain  young  Gentleman,  who  was  hghly  in  .0  c 
with  a  certain  married  I  adv  pcrfonaiing  a  I'lg-Lelliod 
Woman,  ealily  obtain'd  fn.m  her  Hrvband  peinn;ilon  to 
vidt  his  Wife  in  priv.atc,  which  \oii  niay  I  c  lure  was 
longer  than  they  are  ufual  otherwile  in  sp.-.in.  Su  h  is 
Hand  or  hung  at  herCiirille.  The  Chapelin  which  thisjthe  Prer  gaiive  the  big-bellied  Women  challenge  in 
Image  Hands,  being  lery  dark,  is  enlightncd  by  alvive  .1  Sfinin,  that  whenever  tliev  give  thcKim',  notice  that  they 
hundred  lamps  of  Ciolil  and  Silver,  and  in  it  the  King;  long  to  fee  him,  he  will  come  out  into'a  Balcony  which 
has  his  Gallery,  the  forepart  whereof  is  made  up  with  a  looks  into  ;hc  Palace  of  the  Cour',  at:d  lia^  there  till 
Lattice  Window.  they  arc  fatisfied.     I  was  tu  d  a  plealanr  Sf  ry  (on-riv'd 

They  ule  Halliicks  to  kneel  upon  in  their  Churches  ;  by  foinc  Courtiers, to  intimate  to  the  King  the  .Matnili- 
when  a  I'erfim  of  Qjialiiy  comes  in,  the  Sexton  fpreails '  ccikc  of  the  Viceroys  of  .Vo/'.'rj ;  tliey  fet  on  a  I'if-btl.ied 
a  Carpet  !>efore  them,  or  elfe  conduiifs  them  to  a  hand-  Woman,  lately  come  from  .V/.j,  tu  delite  to  fee  the 
foin  Clofet  wiih  Windows  round  about  it.  The  Citeat  King,  which  being  eahly  granted,  after  (lie  had  look'J 
Aliar  IS  every  ,S'i/'M.'v  ilaiminated  with  a  hundred  Wax-  for  feme  time  ficdfalt  upon  bin,  llic  with  her  HaniLs 
Candles,  and  ai'.orn'd  with  gi eat  (lore  of  Church-plate, '  liftci'.  up,  laid,  I'my  Qod  )iu  m.i^  ht  me  d.iy  Di.t.h  KVc/y 
as  arc  generally  the  (hurclies  of  .V/<i./r/,/.    They  contrive  of  Maples. 

alio  .abundan.e  ol  Walks  made  of  green  Turfs  fet  with|  1  hope  you  will  believe  me  when  f  tell  you  th.it  I  am  T.'tit  lm, 
Flowers,  and  aJoni'd  with  Fountains,  from  whence  the  jglad  l.eni  is  over,  for  tho'  i  kept  onlv  the  I'/^IJion  II  '.rf, 
Water  Ipriiu's  into  Balins  of  Marble,  Poiphyry  or  Silver;  it  was  more  tedious  to  mcthan  if  1  had  kept  two  l.nm  in 
thcfe  are  fuirounded  with  a  great  number  of  Orange-  another  place  ;  for,  you  mult  know,  Butter  is  a  Icarce 
trees  as  high  as  a  Man  planted  in  Boxes,  among  which  Commodity  at  M.i.ii  id,  being  brout;ht  thithet  al  o\  e  thir- 
tliey  turn  loofe  many  Birds  which  make  a  curious  bar-  ty  leaguesotf,  ma.le  up  in  Hogs BLulderx ;  you  n  avgicli 
mony.    Their  Churches  arc  never  without  Orange  or  at  the  goodnefs  of  it ;  Their  Oyl  indeed  amends  tiir  iliu 

Detevit,  to  fuch  as  like  it  ;  but  the  wofft  is,  they  have- 
very  few  Rivei-Filh,  and  thofe  caught  in  the  Sea,  wh.ch 
being  brnuglit  eighty  haguesto  »M,)ii./,are  liMoiu  fwecty 
and  very  dear  into  the  bargain  :  To  remedy  this,  their 
Shambles  arc  open  as  well  in  I.enr  as  at  other  tiii.es,  and 
the  Pope's  Nuncio  gives  a  Licenle,  for  a  Shilling,  to  i  at 
Butter  and  Cheefe  all  lent,  and  ihc  Heads,  l-'cer,  and  In- 
wards of  FowljC^c.  every  $..ti.idti)  throughout  the  whole 
Year. 

They  have  an  odd  way  ff  bitying  and  felling  Meat,  ikir  m««<j 
for  the  Butcher's  Shop  iK-.ng  never  open,  you  tell  the 
Mailer  thro'  a  little  Window  wh.T.  you  would  have,  and 
pay  the  Money  beforehand  ;  this  done,  perhaps  he  brings 
you  quite  another  Joyiu  tlun  what  you  ask  fur,  if  you 
like  It  not,  he  takes  it  in  again  ami  gives  you  another,  if 
that  does  not  plealcyoii,  he  returns  yoi^r  Money,  and  tells 
you  he  will  give  you  no  other.  IheirHefli  is  generally 
lean,  dry  and  black,  bnt  neverthclefs  very  nourilhing, 
which  mult  be  attributed  to  the  goodnels  of  theCimatc, 
for  an  Hgg  is  counted  as  nouiilhing  here  as  a  Pigeuii  irt 


Jelfamine-trces  all  the  Year  round 
Vx  Cluftl       1"  'he  Ch;ipcl  ciH'd  Out  Lord  of  /llmu)iitd,t  is  an  Image 
oiturLjra  of  the  Virgin,  brought  (if  you  will  believe  them)  by 


S.  Jitmr.  troin  Jeiii/akm,  and  hid  in  a  Tower  in  the  mid- 
dle of  ^rd'id :  They  tell  you,  that  the  City  t>eing  bc- 
fieg'd  by  the  .Worn  j,  was  reduc'd  to  the  iaft  extremity  for 
want  of  Provilicns,  till  by  chance  they  found  this  'lower 
full  of  Corn,  which  ciKOurag'd 'em  to  fo  vigorous  a  de- 
feme,  that  the  Moms  were  at  laft  forc'd  to  quit  the  Siege. 
The  image  of  the  Virgin  beitig  found  in  the  fame  place 
afterwards,  they  eredtcd  this  Chapel  to  hermemory,  and 
on  the  Walls  thereof  painted  the  whole  Hiftory  in  Fre/co. 
Ihe  1  amps,  the  Altar,  and  the  Rails  about  it,  are  of 
tolid  Silver. 

The  Hrothri  Minims  have  a  Church  not  far  thence, 
I  iht  A/j.   ,n  which  IS  the  Cha|H-l  of  our  Lord  of  Soled/id,  a  place  of 
""'"'""great  refort  for  Devotees,  or  at  Icaft  offuchas  pretend 
to  be  fo. 

The  Church  of  St,  liiJore  (the  Patron  of  Mitdr  id,  tho' 
but  a  poor  1  alK)iirer)  exceeds  all  the  reft  in  ingnifi- 
ccnce,  the  Walls  l)eing  all  criifted  with  Marble  of  va- 
rious colours,  with  Pillars  and  divcts  Statues  of  the  fame. 
The  Saint's 'lomb  in  the  middle  of  the  Chapel  has  over 
It  a  Crown  of  Marble  embcllilh'd  with  Flowers  in  their 
i.atural  coh^urs,  fupi-ottcd  by  four  Porphyry  Pillan ; 


dipt!. 


moft  other  places. 

1  heir  Wine  is  alio  none  of  the  bcft  in  MrJrid,  coining  xlx.r  wir.f/! 
not  near  that  excellent  talie  iholc  brought  from  the  f.V- 
ntries  and  And.tlnli.i  have  in  foreign  parts,  after  they  arc 
improv'd  by  tlicit  tnuifpoitatioii  beyond  the  Seas.    They 


IH'H 


• ' .  t 


Mv 


t^ 


■t      :* 


iVV 


S     '<;■!' 


tj  ■'..;.- 


':   4 


Hh 


,;^i 


i  ■: 


,■.  1 


748 


The  Ladici  1  raids  into  Spain. 


tUvi ji.  I  ncr 


an' ituiciil  lure  llmiig  ciimiph,    hue  of  a  fulfom  Iwcvl 
nil'.',  and  a\v,i\!  In  r  1  nii.l  .alU-  <  f  Pitch;  fo   thjt  it 
t"    •,        fcciiiii,  in  lomc  inr.itlirc,  rli.it  Wo  llity  rathn  than  Incli- 
naiion  m.ikesihc  Sf.m'irili  fo  f-iiiKtls  for  Tcinpiraiitc  : 
Tin-  l'o<ir  are  wcrl'c  fen  il  in  ihii  rrli^Cl,  f.jr  wliat  U 
fulil  iiif'i  Jllqnainiiii's  iskil't  in  an  open  lialin,  ami  c<ii- 
f>.-<]i:cntl    fiX)n  tiiri.i  llat  aiv.i  fowrc. 
thtfifli'"       Ni'b'ely,  of  whnt  Uaiik  ai'ii  D^ree  fncvtr,   fails  of 
Wtv*  going  rn  rL\rivc  JluiiilRiiKcs  in  P-i^on  "'rt,  cfpciially 

{lom  H'.,h„/:i.it  to  hill'-}  i  ilnring  tlicl'c  thncdays  yoii 
fie  vajo  s  il',iiiii<  pcrform'ii  by  I'cnUiiiij,  lhpoaiia,ini!i 
Loicj.  It  i(  vvrii  kn(  wn  hire  that  noany  W'cncn  po  to 
coitaiii  Chiinlics  at  t.iar  liiiic,  whac,  a  Year  Itlorc, 
tht:  ha\c  a]  iHiimni  rlie  r  Lovers,  and  ( Tionvulillandiiin 
the  ua  ihliil  Kyts  of  their  female  Ouardianseall'd  O.tw- 
n.tri )  m  t  iliro'  the  C'r.md  into  an  adjacent  1  Iniift  hir'd 
for  that  piirpol'e,  wlierc  tlicv  palls  tlieir  time  nioit  plca- 
fmlv  than  at  their  Dcvoi  ons,  and  afterwards  returning 
into  the  Cliiireh  elude  iheir  Dmhh.ici  for  liavinciieglcO- 
cd  iJKMi  .itiliit  r.itc. 

'1  he'r  .')././;■  />M  .>m;  alionl  but  an  iinpleadiiit  fijtht  to 
fitch  a*  aic  no:  nfod  to  it :  As  ilicv  aie  tyM  to  cenaiii 
Rules  in  tliii  Difupluie,  fo  tliey  have  Mafter.s  on  pur- 
yolc  to  iiillncl  "em  iii  e\cty  ihini>  bcloiiginn  to  it,  as  we 
liave  oi  r  Daiiciiif;  and  bene  iig-inalUis  j  they  have  a 
k'lid  of  Kobe  ir.adeofvcrN  tiiieClo;h,  reaching  down  to 
their  l-'cct,  full  of  Imall  I'leats,  which  takes  i  p  a  proJi- 
lus  ip:ani:iyofC'|c;ih;  iihiii  their  Heads  they  wear  a 


*if.  flnt. 


l)!f,\ji':im>U>u,  txcat  tlis'  they  are  niVal  .fi(iiu  Uif 
Shoulders  down  tpilie  Watte,  fwuUllcil  with  akii'd  of 
anToiv  i\Ia:t,to  that  dcpne  that  tb.c  I  Kih  anixar  ijuitc 
black  and  I'he:  Ihcyl^a'c  fo;rctinir<l:xi  i  fc  erSwt.rds 
ftii  ki.ip  ill  'heir  Racks  and  Ur.io,  whuii  Ii-  ri  thciv  |  rie- 
voiilly  asihey  wa'k  .lotip,  elpivialjy  iftlcy  b.l|p.:i  ;o 
(tun Me,  ivhieh  happens  fuiiiicntiy,  1 ;  i  .  ib',  of  the 
ihaipnefs  ami  une\oniiLls  of  thcTaveiiiert,  <  .  i  wh  eh 
the)  iiKiuh  barefiouxl.  'omc,  iiiftead  o!"  Sv^'ord'  Cairy 
heaiy  Crullls,  by  which  ihiy  air  boi;,  iluv.n  r.  \  cli  a 
dccn-c,  ihat  th.ir  Servant,  fin  difjj  ife;  ..le  fr.  d  to 
rcfrelli  tiicni  freiji.ently  vv'itli  M'iiip,  Viii,  j;ar  and  LiiiW 
Rcfti.ratives,  they  I'Ciiip  ofien  Porlons  ol  Q.iiaHi; .  Thsfe 
I'cm.Ui-i  t:s'd  to  \v  chjia  n'd  for  t)ir  moU  part  by  the 
Coiifellurs,  but  the  Po-cs  Ki  luio  tc  Id  iiie.tha-  ',c  liaj 
forbid  i;  for  the  tir.uie,  lo  ihat  tiiofc  we  favv  d.uV  m  all 
probab'litv,  perlliiiu  \  m  iiv  eriy  our  of  a  I'c^ 
had  impos'd  I'poii  tliemlel'cs. 

M  the  J'./'  f/;ff  <;\o,i  fee  abvndaiirc  of  all  lbtt».of'^  ^ 
Pcinm  .■  ,  who  allnieet  in  on.  geneval  IVoi  dlioii  9H^>  v/'j",' 
y-" /i/-»,  icnipnv'd  iil'.ill  the  Panll:e-  and  l.onciii''.     On    '' 
this  diy  the  Ladies  ai'pear  in  their  l?altoiiiisad(  ri  'dv^iih 
liiniptiious  Carpets  and  Cril.i  i;s,  riclily  appiirel'd  j  tlip 
Prcii  ifion  bepins  at  f  ur  a  clock  in  ilu  Af;criioori,  and 
lids  till  ciplit,  in  the  pretence  of  an  intlnite  nunibcr  t  f 
Speclators,  frum  the  King,  great  Couriitrs,  ihe  .'.•.■t'.:thi .', 
■Ji>:l::/J/i,icu  j,  tl;c  liniica:',  w  the  ireiliell  fort  of  both 
Court  and  Cry,  e\ciyrne  \\  th  a  W'nx  C  anii!e    ii  h  » 


.  tion  tlicy 


Cap  not  iiilikc  a  Siipariia!,  bat  three  tiims  hiplier,  ro-i  hand  and  a  nuauroi":  tiam  of  .Servants  wiili  I  nnhe<  and 
irrd  with  Holland,  fii.ni  wIkikc  falls  down  a  piece  of  Hainb(ys:  In  this  I'rociliion  tlicy  carry  I'aiuurs  diid 
Cloth  uh.ch  covers  all  the  lace  and  fircpait  of  ihc  CrolhscoverM  with  Ciafe,  asare  alto  the  Oi'ius,  wltifh 
Boiiy,  wuh  two  holes  in  ir  to  lee  tliro' ;  on  the  Back  of  beat  a  nie  aiicho'y  Ti  lie  like  at  the  b'lreuii  of  fome  great 
tiair  VVaftccacs  jull  about  the  SIk  iildtrs,  arc  tW(  Urge  Military  ( Iflicer  ;  even  "he  fo..r  C  jinpan  cs  of  die  Kinp'a 
holes  and  theScrvesof  the  VVatlcoat,  whxhhangdi  ivn,  Ciiiards  of  B '•;«';./.  .i>.j,  i/w/'-n/i,  f:.  »/.i<,j  .-.nd  ('/Y/.m/- 
areailorn'd  wiili  l<ibl>oii»  of  diveisiol 'un;  ihcirGlivci.  '".j  trayl  their  .Anns,  c.v  tr"J  with  Mo'  rifin>,  cpimtlie 
and  Shoes  are  whr.c,  and  to  tbeir  Whip  t'.ev  tic  a  R;b-  (^'found  ;  at  the  fiinc  nine  ceitain  .\  ;ii  hires  arc  f  pie- 
b.  II  oi  the  tamo  coloiu  that  is  warn  I  y  their  Miltals;  to^  fiired  i  I'on  S-arcs,  rckitng  lo  the  I  ife  ami  !)■  uili  cfoiir 
whip  thcnittlus  wuh  a  gra.eful  ayr,  ihey  ii  ult  move  on- ,  Saviour ;  I  trok  pani  iil.irnoticc  of  i  iv  reprefentini'  the 
Jy  the  Vrilk  and  Hand,  and  gi  e  the  blows  le. finely,  that ,  Might  ofoir  lady  iii'o  /.  •  i .-,  the  l".  mi"  ire  wh  rcwiih 
the  Blooil  may  no!  fpoil  their  Clothes  :  They  iiuilt  walk  i  'he  .>  Is  was  cover  d  was  all  over  einbroAlc  ';1  with  l.iic 
as  if  thcv  CI  iintcd  every  Itep,  and  when  they  conic  under  i  Piarls. 

tlicir  Milheifi,  Windows, '.by  give  thenitchts  in  ilt  tcr-'  ')  he  Sfiuni/i  J<  arc  net  \crv  expenliec  in  their  F  ncralj  ,Ti,ir  f.., 
rible  lathes,  (o  that  the  Lads  has  the  fatisladioii  of  fee- 1  during  my  Itay  at  W  •  /  ./  I  law  fcarce  aiiv  ■  nc  du-  v^as"''' 
inp  the  Blood  gulli  fi  0111  her  Gailant's  Back,  untowhicb  magnilicenf,  ucept  that'  t  the  r'aneh'cr  (I  •he  boko 
<lie  encoii!a;'es  him  by  tome  obliging  txprciiions :  If  o.  A/ J  «iC'if  i ;  ihcCxftln  wisiiiaile  of  a  n  otl  <  .(  i;  ut 
they  meet  a  handt'oiii  Woman  they  whii  dieml'elvft  till  i  {«•'"•"  Wood,  pm  inio  a  blue  Velvet  I',  a.  \.i  'i  'silver 
the  Bl  X  d  f|  a'k'cs  .dx)ut  hei  Clothes,  wlii.h  being  cmin-  .Stiing>,  by  wliuh  the  Bag  is  faltnid  a'  Null  end  of  the 
ud  a  p  cuhar  piece  of  Gallantry,  the  Lady  acknowledges  Cxvtfiu,  likcaCKiak-  .ig  ;  the  li',arfe  vv.i-  covir'a  vvitli 
as  a  great  ba\o  r.     Initial  of   Whips,  they  foiratines  wlirc  WKtt,  let  r-uul  with  GarUm.s  and  Loroiietscn 


foully  WT(  u_i;lit  111  Towns:    ^he  «  s  earned  lo  ;V/i,/)»i,» 

<'a'/.,    Comnionb-  they   dreis  the  d.ad  Ca'cafs  in  the 

oils  (Jfdcr   aiii     h'sthiYc  eiii 


iHabitoflO'itRcln 


make  ule  of  Spt  nr,cs  lliick  with  Needles,  whercwuh 
they  prick  their  Hides  and  Shoulders  tid  the  D!ood  fof 
Joves. 

You  will  perhaps  be  fnrp'i/'d  if  I  (l.tiuld  tell  you,  thar '  barelac  li  tp  then  place  of  b  ii  ,1.  llie  Won  e;.  .rc  ge- 
the  vouns  Courtiers  of  the  belt  rank  pcfomi  this  kind  of  nt rally  hurl'  d  in  the  L)r.  Isot  the  C mw  ;,  ,  arOrc  er  in 
Pageantry  iii  whole  tr,  ops,  aihl  ihat  well  amid  in  the  3' eat  lenei.M.oii  in  spi  ,  an,  ng  xvhich  the  IriiiCilKs  cf 
J»«ii(»Dirii-niglit-tiii  c  :  We  law  the  Mai>;uelW' li  i //.xhi/.i  and  tlie  Bloo  I  feek    tor   th,  ir  Rctiicuioiit,  uiul  liie  Qicens, 


|>t.iii:. 


the  [)ukc  ./■  r.7.;r  I  ciloMii  tilis  kind  I  f  Hyi'o,  riticalL).-  alter  thee  are  Ih.ouh"  Widows,  are  oWig  d  to  1]  end  the 

Voiion  ;  the   L>uke  went  from   bis  Hoi^fe  alm.'t  nine  of  ninaindir  of  then  da\s  there,  ulllef"  tlu'  Kiig,    I  h  fore 

the  clock  at  i.ighr.  \miIi  a  In  iidic.i  l'lttmbo)sb>toieliim,  his  v'eaih,  isp.vasd  to  itiJjenl"  with  ths  Cnltou'.asb.inn 

atcunipjned  by  a  hiiii,lrcd  and  limv  Gtiitlrinen,  every  '«•"/  IV. did,  (the  lane  o'^r.uns  in  cale  of  a  Divorce  ,f|^  p,  , 

one  w  th  his  I'a?'  ;  the  Ladi  .s  "pp  -.'fdin  ^h  ir  l>cit  ^p-^  th.-*King  of  -ttin  prnuiring  'oipuduipi'n  his  own  grcat-i.iM  r'a 

parel  in  their  Ba!ciines  coier'd  vviti.  rich  Ca'p^t-,   and  nets,  that  not)'  dy  after  liia  dcccalenu.ijht  lo  enjoy  a  \\-[. (.«•,., u. 

ilium  rated  by  a  g  lod  numb.rcf  l-'.aiiuo       ant  lo  tiie  ton  that  hasoiicc  ken  h  s  Wilic.     TiicKing's  Miltr  ifes, 

Kiii't   t  OJ.  p  «.■  with  his Coinpiiiy  fail'.th  thro'  the  if  i  lice  tiif  anied,  afe<  blig'd  to  fulinut t.>  ihe  Uniebaic, 

chief  St  re- s  n  I'lcat  llate,  where  tilde  Ladi'-  ar,  pLic'di  from  whcnie  tiny  have  the  lit  le  of  L/r/iaiou  Hi-nlti^  i.e. 

Bur  'he  I  eft  Spi  rc  Wai  vviieii  w  ■  law  the  Mar.jii  Is  '.-In-  liic      ;•/  ''An-f^ei. 

//t  Hi/wi/.  meet  the  Uuke  111  he  fame  S  lei  t  and  botll  I  wasili^  wi)  »  cvrrainCtlletJlion  of  I.efers  of  ,S,  T/r- 
ftriving  for  ti.e  upper  haul  ;  twas  no  fm  ill  ileal' re  co  r ',',  l>Y  Ui  liiui /i -iM.v  Ci';//!' her  Neece'.s  Ncicc,  w  it 
fee  the  roonncn  iay  one  another  about  the  bars  isuli  the  n  iih  her  Own  Hartd  iiirtlarpe  legible  Chaiactcr  when  in 


Fiamlx)ys,anii  the  two  Devotee  Heroes  to  lug  o  out  each,  ap]  ears  a  ceiiain  viv:icity  and  twcctiuls  of 'Miouphr. 
other  to  CXI  rcilc  their  Whips:  When  the  Whips,  VlAtA: ,      Yoit  Ice  v«ry  fiei|iitntly,  but  efpccially  in  Lent  li 


line. 


boys  and  nilcipiines  l,e;'an  'o  fail,  they  fell  to  bo.xitif!  Preachers  at  the  lorners  of  the  .Streets,  who  rather  ting 
like  Cariien  and  I'.juei.s  till  ha\  iiig  barg'd  ore  another,  than  pieacli  tenain  good  Moras  to  tlie  vulgar  lor;  of" 
»ery  handfomly,  the  Duke  ,.'- 1'  jji  yie'ded  to  the  Mar-  I'eop'e,  putting  tlleni  fai  mind  of  the  gtvat  .AChi  m  of 
qi'c(<i  (irl-'i'U  llrimfit,  and  (n  the  (,?i:arrcl  eiide.l,  and  their  binve  Ancxfturs  ;  thry  frequently  liii;;  to  a  little 
every  one  walkd  on  hiswav  as  gravely  as  if  nothing  had  Drum  or  Hute  a  certain  Song  maile  oii  King  F^mmih  I. 


Iiapncd,  tho'  level  al  were  i  arricd  off  forely  wounded 

The  Duke  w  u\\  have  cetnanded  Sausftidion  fortbe 
Affront,  hilt  the  King  on'  r'd  Ixjth  of  'em  not  to  Itiront 
of  their  Houfcs  till  the  Qiiaral  was  compos d  by  clir 
King's  A'ltlioritv. 

After  thefe  tlopging  Knight!  arc  retorii'd  home,  they 
arc  well  walli'd,  with  .Sjvmpes  dipt  in  Vinegar  and  Salt, 
to  walli  oH  the  coagulated  Bli  od,  and  the  Night  is  fpent 


'I.  I 


iiivcty  bad  aiiiJ'rjsci,  beginning, 

HH'fO  tie  K^inj/;  Itft France,  to  In  forio\r,       .  ■' 
Uflefiif,&x. 

The  Palace  in  which  this  King  was  kept  a  Prifoncr  i$ The  ft.*'' 
for  Its  StriltSttire  and  Keainels  not   infciiourto  molt  of '^  '"-'■' 
tfaebelt  buildings  in  Kla.hni,  the  Iron  Bars  (  il  thcWnv 


).4^ 


H:- 


■!r  ,1 


'1    l^i,t  , .  J' 


Ifje  i'cni. 
itou. 


in  fealting.  •,  h  re  ilicir  It  cods  are  fine  to  m.ipnihe  their  I  dnws  being  rithlv  gilt.  On  th'  Roof  of  the  Chambcf 
Br»^  cry  ami  Conltancy.  and  above  all,  the  Happincfs of;  where  the  King  lodg'd  you  Ice  to  this  dav  a  ^■.'.xc,  ilt 
the  l.ai'y  tor  whole  lake  he  (iidurd  ail  this.  I  tucc,  in  ineinory  ot  the  Cilory   the  sy.,:i.(/,  Naticn  (b- 

Belides  thefe,  tlieie  are  alio  to  tie  lecn  lomc  true  Pent-  \  tain  J  by  the  Imprifonnuiit  of  thar  great  Prince  in  then 
ffwn,  who  aic  iircls'd  after  the  laine  nianiici  as  the  i  c.ipital  City.      >»   . 

1  I  told 


.*.,;!  ■      111 

■  " — Ik    :    ■    t?  , 
l>t       t     r> 


m 


1  ib.  i 


•  1. 


[■  arc  n»k(\l  fioin  Uic 
vulillcil  with  ;ik'.i'',l  of 
tl'.c  I  Kill  .u'\Ki\r  (luito 
tiiiir<r.xi  J  Ic  crSwiKlii 
vliuli  li  ri  their  j  ru- 
laily  iftl  cy  Imi  p  :i  to 
lit'),  I ;  I  .10'  i.f  the 
r.uiiirt,  <  1  ^vll^.ll 
iiiftciii  o'' Sw(irJ'  Cjiry 

C   bnli,  iloV.ll    (I   l'  ih   3. 

ilifg  ifc)  .AC  f  r.  \i  !(i 
lie,  Vim  par  ami  I'.htt 
tIoiis  ot  Qii.ilii).  'rr..fc 
jr  the  nuiit  |  are  liy  ilic 
io  tdJ  nil',  tli.r  'u-  li.ij 
iiiilf  wi  lliM-  .ill'.  Ill  all 
our  I'f  .1  i'c\.  tioii  tlicy 

"'ml.uire  nf  all  loin  of '^  ''' 
■iirv.ll  Iroi  (llidii  (:\\'f^  (I  ^ 
I:i--  atiil  l.iincir,'.  On 
ir  li.ilioiius.iili  I'iMwiih 
s,  r:i.lili  .i]^p  irclM  j  the 
k  in  ilir  AfiLiiiooii,  ami 
if  ail  intliiitc  inimbcr  <  f 
Coiinitrs.  tlic  .'.j-Hii.i  r, 
he  ircimlt  foil  of  both 
h  a  V\'nx  C  ,iii.!!f  ii  Irs 
rvaiits  Willi  1  nnju'^aid 
ilii-y  tarry  I'diiiitrs  »iA 
c  alio  the  l)i  Jii »,  w  lli(h 
hcFirciai  of  fomr  (jrcat 
C Miipan  cs of  ilic  King* 
/;,  (:t)h.ii.i  ami ''/t'.i'.-- 
,rh  Mo'  rii  111;,  i,piin_tlie 
liii  N  aihiprs  an  f  pic- 
nc  I.iftaiui  !)■  uili  cfoiir 
£■  (it  1  p  ■  rcfrtlintiii!'  'li:." 
e  I'i  rni  :ri'  \vh  rcw  iili 
r  cml)r(jAl<.' .1  with  l.nc 

>cnfivciii  iluirr  pc'^Is.T"" 
fcarii-  .ipv  ■  iif  ilij-  was 
PaiiL'li'vr  (I  'he  L/nko 
iiHitr  of  .1  irnrt  t.-i',  H  lie 
/ilvct  Ba;i  \.i  'i  lilvtr 
nn'  ar  Ikii!i  end  of  the 
i.arfcv.i-  covu'a  witli 
rlaiK.s  aikl  Coruiu'tscu- 
c  «  s  lan  loii  IO  Mii/'»i.» 
le  li.ad  Ca'cals  in  the 
aiii     h'  s  tiny  1  'cii» 

I.     llic  Won  t;;  .re  ge- 
C 


,1^.-,>      ! 


Lib.  ill.  The  Ladies 7 ravels  into  .Spaill. 


1^5 


I'w  ;.  ,  ai'Ori  cr  in 
'vliuh  the  Pri:iiilks  i.t 

iiK'Ht,  ami  lilt  Qi  lens, 
e  o'ulij!  d  IO  l|  end  ilitf 
i!cf<  till-  K.  iig,  U  tore 
li  til  s  Li'ltoir.aaUiiy 
s  in  I  all  ot  a  Uivouc  ti^  p.,  i 

uiluipon  liiiiovvn  rrcac-i.iM- 1  i 
li-<iii(;hi  10  C!i)oy  «  i'.r- '■""■"" 
ThcKiiiB's  MilfrlRs, 

fulinutt,!  ihc  Iriiitl-atc, 
ol  Uefaiciu  lii.i:lti,\.t, 

.nof  \£vexi  of  ,S,  T/f- 
cr  Nci-a's  Ncicc,  vv  i: 
illcChaiactcr  uhcian 
ccmiW  of  Ihouplir. 
il'ciially  ill  /.<•«/  time, 
.Stiicts,  who  rather  ling 
h  lo  the  vulvar  lor',  of 
(it  the  great  AOhi  iis  of 
ijiiL-mly  lin:;  i"  a  little 
Kule  on  Kiiij;  f'tim  1. 


I  tiilJ  you  before  that  their  T.l/'f/^  r,  Ciliifi,  P.t'"'- 
.[,,,  u'ni  .^^^^^  /,-,  ;;i,.i^-(;'^//n  and  I'l.iic  are  evcee'Uiig  rich,  the  rea- 
fon  IS  riliv.oLs.  for  the  V  iecioywit  .V.r.ci  aiulihedovtr- 
iioiirs  of  the  S^ni.i/h  W'ti  ,',,.ii:.li  liavinj;  fufliciciit  oppor- 
tiiniry  to  provide  ihenifdvcs  wiili  ihe  inrftcxcci  nt 
'J  .ipefhy,  a,i  the  Vfrero;  s  of  ii.i  i  and  s'.i>./i'i./.i  have  w.th 
tl'.e  l-elk  Fiiilircideries  and  S'..unes  and  tlio'.f  of  the  hiM'ci 
with  l'reciOii5  Su  iks  and  Crt\C.,  'tis  no  w.iiid(.r  if  yni  Ice 
Il.ci^  I'aUces  liirnilh'd  widi  ihe  hell  SpoiUl'iiih  ot  the 
(..r~cr  mii  r.ij:  and  ;'■;//,  They  i  liarpe  hoth  lluii  lTriiit'.:re  and 
«'"' '  Apartmei'.f!  ae. urdinp  to  the  .Sealiiii  ot  tlip  \'iar  ;  in  the 
*'""""'  ■  Winter  their  Heds  are  peiieially  efV'elve',  t;imnid  -Aiiti 
r.ih  Ci"o!il  (ia'ooiis ;  the  vviirlt  is,  ih.'.t  ihey  aie  fo  Inw, 
an. I  ihe  Valeii>  (b  deep,  that  ihcy  ton  h  the  \ery  Co'.niier- 
p.ins  :  In  Sniiiincr  they  make  i  I'e  i  f  i.o  Curtains,  or  if 
lliey  do,  ti.ey  aic  only  il'Mlnut'd  (lauze,  to  kceport'  the 
lin.itti.  In  Winienliey  uli' the  Ap.imr.eiP.s  cftlie  nppii 
pirt  of  ihe  Hoiife,  t\en  to  the  fourth  Sf  :y  :  1  \u",  have 
iiuinv  K<'>  nis '  II  a  Moor,  often  tv,  clve  or  htteci<,lii't  pe- 
iicia!ly  lix  or  le\cii ;  ihey  are  loniier  than  they  are  luoad, 
aiiil  n.ilhcr  the  Hi  ors  nor  Cielinc,*  aie  ever  paint  .loi 
p.li.  heii  i;  ni.itic  ofap'ain  (biii  ver\  white;  PlaiUrr- 
wo.k,  v.hi,  h  lieirtMvill  lerape.l  and  [olilliM  c\ery  Yeir, 
looks  all!  nil  like  Marl  !e.  The  Moor  of  their  Suninier 
Apartments  arc  iiia-lc  I'f  a  eert.iin  niaiter,  upon  wlii.  Ii 
thi)'  tin  y  tlir  w  ten  (t  'vselve  Hail.s  of  W.it^r  in  a  niorii- 
ing,  it  i.i.li\  in  half  an  hour  after,  ami  leaves  a  p'e.ilifit 
cixdiicfs  behind  it ;  il'.e\  fprcad  .\'.aus  made  of  line  Rulhes 
o\er  ir.  snA  ivith  the  lame  rie.ertlie  Walls  to  iheheit;ht 
of  an  Ml  ;  ab've  these  .-.le  lieiip  PkIiiivs  and  l.ookiiip- 
plallcs  ;  the  Celhiens  nf  Silver  aiil  Ciold  Brmado's  a'C 
fct  upon  the  Matts,  w^th  euiio  s  Tables  and  Cabinets 
Iv.twixt  'ein,  and  at  certain  dirtaii>es  .Silver  Cales  oi 
Boxes  rii'ld  with  Orange  and  Jelfamiii-tiee.s. 

1  liey  keep  out  the  Sim  by  certain  I'ranics  made  of 
Straw,  whuli  they  let  in  the  VVindows,  and  in  theb.ven. 
inp  take  the  ciiol  Air  in  their  Gardens,  whi^  li  are  forthe 
nmlt  partwell  adorn'd  ur.hdrottosand  Fountains, their 
Water  bcinp  exceeding  go  id. 

_  Amoip  the  line  I'alae'es  nf  .\;.i./.;W,  tliofeoftlic  Duke 

A'O'Jmi,-,  of  the  ./.'»// -.oif  of  C't/.'iiVi,  Lady,  of  the  Cnnii- 

tefs  rf'Ojw.-i/.',  and  of  the  Coiju.blc  of  Cijii.c,  excel  the 

relh 

Fr«Tr»l«-      Mt.lti.l  has  but  few  Inhabitants  of  the  vitlpar  fort,  in 

jsnuiM.-  proportion  of  its  bii;ncfs,  there  being  not  above  leveiior 

*''■         tight  Streets  tillil  with  Tradeiipen,the  rclk  arc  inhabited 

by  People  of  (Quality  :  'J  hey  ha\e  alio  bet  few  Shops,ex- 

ttpt  thofe  where  the)  fell  Sweetn;eais,  Litiuors,  Ice,  and 

Paltry. 

Canopies  arc  nuich  in  rcijucft  here,  for  as  rot  rply  the 
Diik.'!  and  /'.('mcihive  the  privilege  of  tiling  them  in 
their  Honfes,  bnt  .ilfo  the  'I'uulr.h'i,  (  who  are  very  nn- 
•nercus  in  SjitH)  and  timt  there  are  often  thinv  Cham- 
.crsrn  a  Floor,  each  whereof  has  a  Cam  py,  what  wi  ii- 
dcrif  their  number  is  ainiofi  intini'.e  ? 

My  K'nivvonian  being  cri  it.d  hy  the  King  Marihio- 
ncf,  «{ Crfi  ;•,  I  am  alTo  feivM  nn.ler  a  C  anopv,b)  Pages 
upon  one  Knee  ;  I  hid  inn.  h  ailo  at  lirlt  to  ace.iilom 
iiiv  felfto  this  kind  if  o  Id  Cercirony  bi  t  waN  fonn  la- 
tisficd  v.hen  they  tolil  iiiC,  that  a  C<  b'ei  would  turn 
away  his  Apprentice  if  he  itoiild  iie;.^lci:t  iogi\e  him  an 
old  Shoe  w  ithoiit  lending  one  Knee. 
TS'iJch.-t  What  I  told  you  I  efire  tonceri.i'ig  llie  preference  they 
'■''H'  have,  in  refpeel  of  the  ru  hiufs  of  ilieir  I'linmere,  to 
o'her  Na:  ons,  is  in  a  innie  iraiiienilen:  degree  .ippli.iMe 
to  their  Plate,  of  whuli  ihcy  In^e  fiuli  \M\  Unre,  as  is 
fcarce  to  be  imaein'd,  iiuili  Kfs  expiels'd  .  1  cfules  ih.ic, 
a  I'latc  weighs  near  as  nnuh  here  as  a  iroderate  Diih  in 
/•  iii.r:  Tin  and  rcwter  iie  Mitals  neve  to  be  feeii  here 
ill  People  of  tji'aiiiv's  Hocl'es,  but  onlv  banhcn  and  Nil- 
Mr  VelfK  ;  I  was  credibly  iiifi  rin'd  tha;  thcs  fpent  two 
hours  a  day  lor  lix  w.eks  togeiher  iii  we  gliing  the  Duke 
of  .liritiji.e  .11  e\  Plate,  who  is  lately  i.W:.^  ;  he  had  four- 
teen hnndrrd  dozen  of  Plates,  ti^e  luiiu'ied  larj'eUillies, 
and  leveial  hiinduil  lellcr  ones,  and  every  thing  ellc  pro- 
[i-nioiable,  not  to  ineniu.n  forty  Silver  1  adders  fur  the 


Cupbiard,  to  which  you  afcciidcd  by  little  Steps,  likcai 
to  an  Altar. 

1  Ihonlil  have  look'J  upon  this  account  as  tor  .antick, 
had  not  Don  .lunmio  MTUcIti  aHor'd  nic  that  .t  wasvery 
hkely  to  be  true,  and  that  the  Duke  of  .//f  i,  his  Father, 
C  who  v'.as  ni  t  repni.d  very  rich  in  Plate  )  had  no  ici'i 
ilia'n  ihrec  luindrrd  dozen  of  S.lver  Pi  iics,  .inioighlhtin- 
iired  Dillies:  Conlidenng  their  pel. uric n,  v.  \y  ofettiiii;, 
on:  would  \vonder  what  life  they  line  fji  f  iinaiiy  DilliCs 
except  at  their  Mairiagc  hearts,  which  are  very  iiu^nih- 

C'llt. 

Mollof  fhefeVelTels  arebiotight  ready  made  from  the 
It'ijl-iu.'.iei,  and  pav  noCul\oni,  but  art  tfencril  v  viiv 
llllliai.'d.  . 

It  is  ahiioft  part  bellct,  how  i  areiefs  Perl'oiis  of  Q;iali-  .^i,^  ,  ■^.  _,, 
ly  ire  (in  iliis  Conntiy  ;  in  the   m.iiiagenieni  if  diciro ':  .i»'i'.i'in 
bliines,  moll  of  \ni  p.i.iin  ■  tlie.r  wli.ile  I  ife  .u  M./'o;  po>«!i;  ai. 
without  fo  much  as  ever  lo  kin<>,  npoiithcin,  but  leaving/'" '• 
tlic  whole  to  the  Pule'ity  (  t  a  Ste«.'    I,  who  i.^  Iivorii  to 
take  tare  of  his  own  Imerell,  el|e.ially  with  I'urh  asthe 
'if.iir/hd'.'ti.!  CI  .uc,  who  ihiiik  it  below  i^eKife'Tes  to 
inlpiCfand   en.iiiirc  affr  ihetr  Acco'.in*>,  'sli.'l.er  they 
be  true  or  imc.  * 

IlnsKegled  is  accompanied  by  another  no  Icfs  per- 
nicious Frrour, ; /i;.  that  whatever  is  wan-ed  in  tlie  Houf^; 
is  brought  in  e\eiy  day  ly  the  Baker-.  Kntchcs,  Pallty- 
Cooks,  and  other  Trades,  vIm  a«  li.e  gue  t  redi:  tor 
what  they  fiiiiiilh,  lo  they  let  .'.own  what  ihey  plcslV, 
being  lure  ihat  ilieir  Bills  wili  i\r\  cr  br  Itr  d^ly  ixainin'd. 
W  hat  IS  lelt  the  Sctvaiiu  tarry  away  every  Night  to  their 
Lc  diiiigi. 

i  Ins  uiif  afonablc  Pride  highlv  cnricht;  tlie  Trades- 
men, tor  a  Ma  1  Oi  Woman  (  f  Ciiulit\  woul  i  think  it 
uiuih  1  e  ow  their  Dignity  to  haggle  for  ilie  I'rice  of  a 
piece  of  Silk.  StiilV,  or  any  thing  e.le  they  buv  of  aSliop- 
keiper,  or  to  take  Change  out  of  a  piece  of  (iold.  '1  Irs, 
together  uiih  the  Creilit  they  arcioghe,  (  liinicrimesfor 
ten  ^  ears)  makes  'em  fell  that  fi  r  ten  Pilloles  which 
otiierwife  might  coineiuer.t'y  be  lougli;  for  live,  tho' 
they  lel.'oni  lofc  at  the  long  run,  the  .Vz-iloIo/j  m,  !l 
lomiiioiily  alligningtlKin  pait  of '.litir  Land  fora  certain 
tiir.e,  lill  the  Debt  be  paid. 

In  their  Law-Suiis  tlu-y  ufe  ftampt  Paper,  and  they'''''''' '■"'■ 
have  certain  Terms  for  the  diltribuuoii  of  thel'e  Suits, 
whkli  are  given  at  M.iJiiil,  tlio'  iiinfl  of 'em  .ire  try'd  in 
other  p'aees ;  for  this  purpofe  they  put  the  Deeds  and 
other  Papeis  relating  to  the  Piaiirilf  in  cue  Bag,  and 
thofe  belonging  to  the  I'ef.ndant  in  another,  and  thclii- 
Itruitioiis  ill  a  third,  and  thus  they  are  fcnt  to  liimc 
dilt.'.nt  Parl.aiuenr,  who,  utter  Judgment  given,  feiiJ  it 
bilk  to  MuUiJ,  wliere  'tis  tonimunicatcd  to  the  I'arties 
coiicerii'd. 

'1  hey  are  fo  little  ac  piainted  with  imj  roving  their 
rHatis,  wheiher  Real  or  Pcrfoii.d,  t'  at  what.ver  rca.iy- 
n.oiiey  is  left  by  a  Fath  r  or  Motlier,  af  er  their  deccaie, 
t  >  Mir.ois,  the  fame  i<  not  put  oit  lo  Ihc,  but  kept  in  a 
Clicll.  'J  hii.s,  111  my  time,  tl.e  Ui  ke  of  .''  ;,.■.  let't  lix  hun- 
dred thoufaiid  Crowi's  iii  ruady-n.eiK)  t ,.  three  Daugh- 
ters, (tiieeldtftof  wlncli  w.is  no:  i;u;ic  fevcii  \eaiN  of 
age)  uh  ch  was  loek'd  iipin  three  (.  belts,  with,  the  Name 
of  each  ot  the  Daughtcis  iipiii  it,  ai  d  was  not  touth'd 
till  ihiy  came  to  aje. 

I  hey  lia\  e  divers  Councils  for  the  d.fpatch  of  pub!ickT'-clr  Cmn-,1 
and  oilier  weighty  .A  ri'aiis,  .IS,  the  Cia.cii  of  Sti-.te,  thc*^"^"^'''' 
Siip'C.'w  Coumii  ifli'.:i,  tile  Ht)iti  C  uh../  of  C.-Jiui,  the 
,1  i/ii'./j  of  Ci-urr,  the  t'c:.ticil  if  tie  hcly  h:quij;ticii,  the 
Co  f.c.l  of  Oiilc' !,  the  St:acJ,  S^pici-m  .luJ  l\iyni  Catvcil 
f  .Ir'ri^oii.,  the  Hii.ii  Cci4»:!l  of  thi  lihii:i,  lhcVci,/ic:lrf  tie 
C'r.vi.ber  cj  C.ijti.'e,  the  Cinicil  of  Itcly,  the  Coi.ncil  tf  tl.f 
Finr.'.if!,  the  Council  of  tIrCroifiiAo,  the  Coutic'J  if  h'Uii- 
Jou,  the  Cniiif  for  the  Duty  of  HoiJ'ei,  the  Cwiif  for  the 
l{^yrj  H  lods,  and  tliC  Cowt  of  the  Miilioin.     1  am 


-I!'* 


-  'f?ii.' 


M,idr;J,Afr.l-J. 
I  6t9. 


ru;ii-.',&C 


c,  to  In  jori oir, 


p  was  kept  a  Prifoiicr  ij  p  '^'^  ' 

not  infciionr  to  iiioH  of 

c  Iron  Bars  c  ii  iheWiiv 
Roof  of  the  Chambcf 
to  this  dav  a  (-...i'-  i(e 
the  Sfif.iut,  Nuticii  (b- 

lai  great  Ptinte  in  iheit 

I  told 


Vol.  II. 


nil 


A  Re-' 


^^mP'^ 


150 


Lib.  III. 


mii 


%^. 


;Jf Wf'f ,  ; 


\   ',  "fc 


*t?!|jM|,fr    ^ 


1'  ,t^ 


A  Relation  of 


A  Voyage  to  S  P  A I  N, 


In  feveral  Letters. 


Part    III. 


LETTER     X. 


Hittr*. 


TH  F"  r.ilicc  Riiyal  ftamls  nn  an  cafic  .if^cnt  of  a 
Hill,  ixli'iiJing  even  ro  the  Banks  of  the  River 
Ali"fri.,if(-^,  h.ivinp  a  moll  delicious  profpCiit 
into  the  Country  ;  the  Street  which  Ic.nis  to  it  is  call'd 
C'.i//,»).n  >  ,  Ivith  long  and  broad,  and  aJorn'd  with  fevc- 
ril  tine  Houl'es.  ]ult  before  tlie  Hntrance  nt'thc  I'.ilacc  is 
an  open  I'lai  i-,  and  no  Oiaehes  arc  al!i)w'd  in  enter  the 
C'iniir,  I'ut  nii:l^  flop  under  the  great  Aiih  ot'ihel'orch, 
rxtepr  when  Boiitires  arc  made  here,  or  Malqiicrades, 
The  Oate  is  Riiarded  only  I'y  a  tew  Hallxrjccr<  ;  it 
(lands  at  the  .Souili  end  (if  thcC.'ty  ;  the  I'luiit  is  com- 
pus'd  of  two  Pavilions,  the  lelt  being  very  irrcgulir: 
Behind  it  are  two  l.irfc  Iquaie  C'o'rts,  ihe  hrft  of  whuh 
lias  two  lpaci(,iis']"erras  Walks,  rais'd  upon  high  Arches, 
and  adorn  d  wi'.li  Halulleis  an  t  Staines  ;  I  obluv'd  the 
Woinciis  Statues  to  ha\<;  red  Paint  both  on  ilieir  Checks 
and  Shoulder'-. 

You  pafi,  tliio'  k\  eral  Porches  to  a  tine  and  large  Stan- 
cafe,  which  leads  to  the  Apartments,    riehly  furnilli'd 
with  curious  Pictures,  excellent  Tapeltry,  rxijuilite  Sta- 
tues, and  other  ruh  Furniture,  fuitable  in  all  relpeds  to 
the   Grandeur  of  {it  potent  a  Monarch  :  The  worit  is, 
that  Ionic  Rooms  are  fo  dirk,  that  no  light  is  to  b''  feen 
in 'em  bur  what  Collies  ill  at  the  Urors  ;  and  tbolc  that 
have  Windows  are  evn  but  dark  at  the  beA,  by  rcafon 
of  their  IniaJnefs,  whiLh  (they  fay)  ate  thus  contriv'd  to_ 
keep  out  tl'.c  heat  of  the  Sun,  tho'  the  cNcellive  price  ot  | 
Glab  may  alio  be  an  a.lditional  occalinn  of  this  Criitri- 
\ance,  whence  'tis  that  many  goovl  Houfes  are  leen  here  ^ 
VMthont  any  (il.ii^W'.ndows,  tin.'  the  fame  is  not  per- 1 
cciv'd  on  the  outlide  by  rcafon  ot'  the  Lattices;  and  when 
a  Sp.i>i:.ii.{  f.i\cs  you  a  ileKni'iMii  of  a  compleat  Houfe, 
he  certainly  tells  you  it  '.^^/.:^'./. 

'I'hib  Palace  is.idorn'd  with  many  Balconies  finely  gilt : 
all  the  Cciiincils  have  their  meetings  here,  and  when  ilie 
King  has  a  mind  lo  be  preicnt,  there  are  divers  (mall  Cial- 
leries and  !•  nines  thro'  which  he  may  go  to  em  unper- 
ceii'd  by  any  but  h:*  Attend.iiue. 

1  have  heard  it  faid  in  F  .inc,  that  the  Palace  call'd 
'hU.i'ul,  bult  by  K.  F  rti/e;-  I.  near  the  Wood  of  B  /  i;k, 
was  b'ult  .'.Iter  the  Model  of  this  Pajacc,  but  1  found  not 
the  lealt  refeniblance  betwixt  ein. 

Ihe  tiardeiis  ,ire  mt  fuitable  to  thcOrmdeur  of  a 
R(i\;il  I'alacr,  being  neither  laip.e  r.or  exuaordinarN  well 
look'd  after;  the\  lea^h  down  ro  the  Ri\cr.  areer.dos'd 
with  Walls,  .-ind  owe  their  chief  Beauty  to  their  plealan; 
MriLitiun. 

The  /<•'.!/  Ilt'if.-  lali'il  lin-r.  l{:;  n  is  built  alfo  on  the 
defcentof  a  little  Hill  near  one  (f  the  Gates  of  AIi./mJ  ; 
if  coiiliUs  ct  t(  iir  e,reat  Aparnneiits  and  four  large  Pavi- 
lions, whieli  make  a  periect  Siiiiare,  in  the  middle  vvheie 
of  is  a  blowerp!  t  well  Ibird  with  Fiowers,  and  a  I'ouii 
ta  n,  wliofe  S--.tiie  fprinklrs  the  Flowers  and  Crofs-walks 
leading  to  the  Apartments,  which  are  Itately,  adorn'd 
with  excellent  Paintings,  and  the  Ciehngs  and  Floors 
btatititied  vsiihGidd  and  other  lively  colours  ;  the  worit 
is,  tlicyare  foincwiiat  lov.-. 

In  the  great  Gall,  ry  is  reprefented  the  publick  Entry 
of  Qiiccii  i:^i\.:ii.tl-  i  Mother  lo  the  late  Qiieen  J  on 
Horkback,  with  a  Riitfand  Fardmgal,  herFlat  trimm'd 
with  Jewels  and  leathers;  llie  looks  plinnp.  fair  and 
pleailii^,  lur  F.yes  .appear  exceeding  line,  and  her  Looks 
fwcet  and  quick. 

1  he  Thearre  here  for  Comedies  is  well  contriv'd,  very 
fpaeiou',  and  adi  rn'd  w.ih  much  carving  and  gilding  : 
The  Poxes  (wliieli  ho]  l  a' out  lit'ucn  perfons  a-p;ece) 
have  all  I  atticc  Wiiidiw  ,  .  ivl  the  Ciciing  is  richly  gilt; 


howevf  r,  they  have  neither  Galleries  nor  Amphitheatre, 
every  body  fitting  upon  Benches  on  the  Floor. 

Near  the  Terras-walk  Hands  the  .Statue  of  K.  PliUp  IL 
on  Horfeback,  of  Brals,  a  Piece  highly  eftccni'd  by  the 
Curioiis.  The  .ad|oyning  Park  is  about  a  league  in coin- 
pafs,  having  in  divers  parts  priv.atc  andhandlomlodgcs  ; 
the  Canal  is  fupplied  with  Water  from  Springs  at  a  eon- 
(lder.ib!c  diftance,  not  without  great  charge;  befides 
whii  h  there  is  another  large  I'ond  furrounded  with  Foun- 
tains and  Trees,  where  the  King  diverts  himfelf  in  the 
hot  Seafon  in  little  Bo.tts  finely  paim.d  and  gilt.  This 
P.irk  hasvarlety  of  Grotto's,  Catarad-,  Ponds,  andfliady 
Walks,  which  rendcrit  extreainly  delightful. 

The_  C,:Jii  ,M  C.iinpo  i:.  ;i  Ko)  al  Couiitf  v-feat,  noted  The  r./.  „ 
more  for  its  delightful  litujtion  upon  the  Bank  ofthc<-'»»' 
beforcniention'd  River  .U  7;;/i(M)f:r  than  its  largenefs, 
with  pleafant  Groves  about  it,  which  atford  an  agreeable 
lliade,  by  rcafon  of  the  tallrefs  and  thickncfs  ofthcTrces, 
a  Rarity  in  this  Couiitrj  :  It  hath  feveral  curious  Springs 
and  Ponds,  one  of  which  is  furrounded  with  large  Oaks. 
In  the  Garden  Ifands  the  Statue  of  K.  W./V//  IV,  biitvcry 
ill  kept  ;  here  they  keep  hons,  fl.-.ir',  Tvijfi.t,  and  ohcr 
fuehiike  wild  Bealts, which  arc  obfcrv'd  to  lite  \etylong 
in  .?^.i;»),by  rcafon  of  the  nngruity  ofthcirCliniatc  wiih 
thole  from  whence  thefc  Bealts  are  brought. 

Ihe  River  \U>i:;,:)i4re^  fcaice  defervesthe  Name  ofaTV  Rnr 
Brook  at  cerr.iin  times  of  ihe  Year,  for  in  the  Summer  •"'""-"•■■"- 
you  ihall  lee  the  People  walk  thro'  it  without  alTort  wet- 
ting their  Feet  ;  whereas  in  the  Winter,  after  the  melt- 
ing of  the  Snows  on  the  Hills,  it  runs  with  a  mod  rapid 
Current,  and  oveiHows  the  adiacent  Country.  The 
Bridge  which  K.  Philip  U.  o.dcr'd  to  be  built  over  ic 
'call'd  the  Sc^nin  Blilgc)  is  very  liatcly,  and  not  iiife- 
riour  to  thePi'«\f/</ or  .Vir /ir,  j,^vat  JVrx.  A  certain 
Stranijer  feeing  lo  lofty  a  Bridge,  and  no  Water  under  it, 
told  lomc  of  his  Friends,  Ti'nt  tliejr  Lid  better  Jell  the  Urid'e 
H'l.l  I  li\/wcl  ''.Iter, 

The  7'n'/./  is  another  of  the  King's  Houfes,  with  very  The  frj 
pleafint  Gardens,  adorn'd  with  a  good  number  of  ltai,tn 
S'at'ies  by  the  bell  Mailers,  aiKl'lioi'd  with  all  forts  of 
(weet-lcented  Flowers,    water'd  by  divers  murmuring 
Brooks.     The  Walk  calld /'m7d  .Vi,,  mis  planted  with  TV  f-n, 
'I  rees  of  an  extraonlinary  height,  intermix  d  with  molt  ■""'" 
dehghtfil  fpoutiiig  Fountains;  it   does  not  lie  upon  a 
level,  but  the  alient  is  fo  ealle,  that  'tis  f.arce  perceiva- 
ble :  Here  the  Men  generally  walk  on  toot  at  night,  and 
il  they  fee  any  Coaihes  with  \\'onien  pals  by,  they  lean 
upon  the  Boots,  and  throw  perhaps  Flowers  or  f|  out  W'.i- 
terupon  'em. 

The  C".  ?»■/.;  is  a  Country- lioufe  nhiih  hath  nothin(>Th.  C'l.m 
to  brag  of  but  foiv.e  cool  Rooms,  a  moll  delightful  I'rti- 
(pcd  and  cuuiius  Situation,  where  the  King  fiequcmly 
refielhes  himfelf  aficr  hunting. 

But  leaving  the  l{n)iil  Pnlncei,  we  iiuin  proceed  to  oiliet 
matters  :  On  the  Hilt  day  of  A7.n  there  is  a  valt  icf  rt  ot 
People  wirl.out  the  Gate  ot  Tmeiic,  at  a  place  call'd  l.i 
S.tii!,',  tho'  by  a  general  Cultoiii  all  I  .idies  of  (Reality 
arc  tut  permitted  to  go  abroad  or  to  .ippear  inpiibliek 
PLiees  I  r  Walks  after  the  tliit '\  ear  of  their  Marriage, 
and  dur.ng  tli.it  time  not  without  iheir  Husbands,  wholic 
at  ihenppei  .indiheladiis  .irtlie  lowi  r  end  ofiheCoa.h, 
withoien  Camairs,  the  Ladies  appearing  ihen  in  ilicir 
molt  magiiibecnt  Api'.uel;  and  tis  pltalaiit  ijiourli  to 
fee  two  perfons  fit  f  okmg  at  ia<h(iih  r,  lileSianies, 
without  Ipeaking  one  woui.  Howevei.  tlieie  aic  icrta  ii 
Days  appcinitcti  by  Cullwn  »t  MrJuJ,  when  every  b  dy 

(..xcept 


Lib.  111. 


-IN, 


illcrics  nnr  Amphitheatre, 
I's  on  the  Floor. 
till:  .Statue of  K.  PH.'ipn. 
e  highly  eftccm'ii  by  the 
is  about  a  Icaijue  in  coni- 
Mte  ami  hand  lorn  1  oJgcs  j 
IT  troni  Springs  at  a  con- 
tt  great  charge;  belidcs 
id  fiirroumUJ  withFoiui- 
ing  diverts  himfelf  in  the 
y  paint. d  and  gilt.  Tins 
itaradl.,  Ponds,  and fliady 
Illy  delightful. 

.0)aiG)iimh-fear,  noted  i^r  (-,■,„ 
un  u|'on  the  Bank  ot'thc'''»»' 
i''"f?  ilian  its  laigencis, 
nhicli  afford  an  agric.ibic 
mdthiiknefs  oftheTrecs, 
th  Icvera!  curniis  Springs 
iiinded  with  large  Oaks, 
of  K.  P/ji;/  IV,  but  very 
,  Bc.n-,  T\n>s,  and  o'hcr 
oblcrv'd  to  live  very  long 
iiity  of  their  Climate  with 
arc  brought. 

e  dekrvesthe  Name  of  a  TV  Rnr 
VcM,  for  in  the  Summer  ■'•'"^•^-■■"•■ 
iro'  it  without  abrofl  vvct- 
e  Winter,  after  the  iiiclt- 
it  runs  with  a  moll  r.ipid 
ad)aieiit  Coun'ry.  The 
dcr'd  to  be  Iniilt  over  it 
ry  ftately,  and  not  iiife- 
'■</.,'"  at  I'rrK.  A  certain 
e,  and  no  Water  under  it, 
r;  1.1  J  bet :er  Jell  tie  Urul^e 

King's  Houfes,  with  very  The  frj 
a  good  number  of  haian 
lid  lioi'd  with  all  forts  of 
d  by  divers  muruuirini; 
i.lo  SiHVc  is   planted  wirliT'i- f.<i, 
;lit,  intermix  d  wiih  iiiotf""'" 
;  it   dees  not  lie  upon  j 
,  that  'tis  farce  p.rcciva- 
kvalk  iin  fu. -t  .-It  night,  and 
k'omen  pafs  by,  they  lean 
laps  Flowers  oi  Ipout  W.i- 

loule  r.hiih  hath  nothirf,xh. C'^jm 
ns,  a  niort  delightful  iW 
there  lliu  King  fiequtiitly 


,  we  Miult  proceed  toutliet 
k/.'vthireisa  vail  icf  not 
'le.u,  at  a  place  c.illd  lU 
0111  all  I  .idics  cf  <>>  ahty 
d  or  lo  .ippcar  in  piiMick 
t  ^  ear  ot  their  Marriage, 
ul  iheir  Hiisbai;ds,  wholit 
lie  loHLt  end  (il  [|ieCoJ>h, 
es  appearing  then  m  their 
lid  tis  pltilaiit  ijioui'li  to 
t  ia<  h  (ill  r,  li'c  ^^.ll»l■s, 
Hiiwevei.tlicie  aie  mta  u 
.>'/!..',/,  J  when  every  b  dy 
(vxcept 


Lib.  JII. 


T/jc  L^du's  Travels  into 


[bpain 


751 


(cxci'pt  the  King  and  a  fivvfGiiinicrs;  walk  to  take  ilie 
Air;  main   Lidies  ih.it  arc  not  of  ilie  hrft  rank  uiiiii- 
thither  Willi  tlieirCutuimdrawn.biit  at  night  even  thole 
of  the  hiululk  (ijialiiy  will  make  iiaid  lliili  to  parti>  ip.ue 
of  thefe  l)!v  CI  lions  iue  ^I'lio, 
Mivti-      lor.tluN  p'tpofe  they   difijiiill  iheinfehcs  in  white 
^  *'!,,  i/j;.  Maiiili  s  nor  uiiUke  the  I'.n^i^ljh  kidinghoods,  fwotn  other- 
2,.  wife  by  n.  lie  but  the  ordiiiaiy  for',  i  r  fu>  h  a>  are  m- 

gag'd  iiiaa  liitin>iie)  of  liime  W.iollen  Stiill',eiiibroider'J 
uiiIiSiIa,  v  li  ,,i  covet.,'em  allovaduwu  othelKri.v 
nlure  ihey  dntit  iheiufelves  with  talking  to  the  (.'i.  i- 
tic:s  or  f ;.:,','(:»,.••.  Tlu  (jiiint  ./.•  flf  t'.  the  Imperi.il  Iii- 
voy  at  SUJ.ilJ,  told  nic,  that  one  liveirng  .is  he  was  .ii 
.Suj  p  r,  ihiee  Women  in  fiuh  white  Mantles  kiioik'd  ai 
the  I  aui.ei  i'lhs  1  lall,  detiring  the  Windows  niiglit  be 
opeii'd,  that  iliey  might  fee  the  f.nvc  y ;  but  being  bv  his 
( rdcr  londiii'tid  into  the  Hall,  they  placid  iliei  lelvis 
in  one  i-orner,  and  faul  many  witty  things  \v  liim  and 
the  C.'iiinp..in  ;  ihcy  lefiis'd  to  lit  down  or  to  a.cept  ot 
any  o(' the  Sweetmeats  oti'er'd  them,  .Hid  alur  an  lioiis 
Hay  Weill  ilieir  way  :  They  vveie  diliover'd  to  be  tie 
I'liti  belles  M'  Ml-  I'irA,. I,. \'(j,!:  i.-.i,  and  Du.iuti,  bcejiifi 
the  Anil  alfi.loi  pTiily  knew  "em,  having  teen  eiii.it 'I. i  ir 
own  Ihiiles,  fa  thing  permuted  t.j  liiieigii  Amballador^, 
and  h.iviii;;  raiL,M  'em  tube  fifow'd  it  a  diltaiice  hy 
one  (.1  hi'  .Servams,  wli.favv'em  go  into  one  uf  their 
Honlcs  In  a  piu.iie  Uoor. 

Lut.io  return  lo  thenirrry  ^U\-.Uy,\i\'i  no  firall p''-'*" 
fiiro  t<i  fee  ihe  Pifiple  diverting  themfelves,  with  ili.ir 
Wive;,  (  hiMien,  biien./.  or  Milltilles,  in  the  Fields  n  ar 
Ilie  Hanks  ol  the  Kiver  A/;t.  ;j/;/<:)i-^,  foiiie  oatiiin,  tome 
drinking,  f-'iiie  playing  upon  Miilival  liiltrum/iits :  At 
that  time  the  King  hapned  to  come  there,  with  Don  ]•  i>'^ 
till  Dike  (if  Me.ilii.i  (  a!i,  the  Cunltabic  "f  C  ;///.■,  and 
the  Hiike  ./r  I'lijln-ti.},  in  a  C'oacli  drawn  I  v  lis  of  the 
lineft  py  d  llnrfes  in  theWi  rid,  with  Ins  C'urains  v'o.'e 
draviii,  fo  tli.ii  you  .  oiild  perceive  nothin;.^,  except  iluo' 
the  lit  li!  (!lalli.i  on  the  (Idesof  ihe  Coach. 

The  V/;mi  .'<  always  lloji  (licit  Coa  hcs  and  draw 
theirCurtains,  but  wc,  amirding  to  xhnl'en.h  inode,left 
'em open,  and  m.idc  a  low  Kcvcrcncc  :  TiieKi.".g  obler- 
»inga  liandfom  Spaniel  BitJi  in  my  Arm,  he  lent  the 
Count  i/.'  In  .1,  c,i/,  Captain  of  the  Sfnnljk  (iuards,  to  ask 
ire  for  it  ;  I  gave  it  hnn,  and  I  faw  the  King  play  with 
it,  being  mightily  pleas  d  with  the  little  Bells  aliout  the 
Neck,  and  the  Ikckles  upon  the  Cars;  he  had  at  the 
tame  time  a  Bitch  with  him  cali'd  Diimtir,  and  he  lent  to 
ask  me  win  ther  I  would  exchange  mine  for  her,  but  tin  1- 
iii;^  11  e  not  very  willing,  he  fent  back  my  Spaniel,  but 
wirhnit  Ik  r  Collar  or  Bu-kles,  and  order'd  the  Count  ./.■ 
1(1  ./Kf  lopreleiii  tnc,  iiihis  name,  with  a  golden  Box  full 
of  Pafttils,  which  he  had  about  h;m. 

I  was  oblig'd  for  this  Honour  to  Don  lohn,  who  often 
us'd  to  vilit  my  Kinfwomaii,  tiio'  he  had  never  feen  me 
as  yet. 
fvjrW*''         '^'i^  'lays  ,^f[cr,  being  all  alone  in  my  Aparinient,  I 
Viiiiii<^("/.  fa^v  aM.in  enter,  who  bv' his  Face  and  Air  feeni'd  to  pro- 
u  mife  fiimething  above  the  common  rank  ;  he  told  mc, 

Ihar  undcrltanding  ir.y  Kinfwomaii  was  not  .ithome.hc 
ivas  willing  to  (tay  for  hi  r  return.  After  fome  indiffe- 
rent Uiftoi^rfe,  he  began  to  talk  of  Don  7o/;n,  adding, 
That  he  fuppos'd  I  was  often  vilitcd  by  him  ;  1  told  him, 
Ihat  he  paidfrei/uent  Vifits  to  my  Kmfwoman,  but,  as 
far  as  I  underltcod,  he  never  ask'd  for  me;  This  was 
perliaps,  replied  he  liniliug,  bccaiife  you  were  ill;  1  have 
not  b.en  lick,  retiirn'd  I,  and  I  Ihould  have  been  glad  to 
embrace  the  opportiiniiy  of  feeing  a  IVrfoii  whom  1  have 
heard  fo  much  of,  both  Good  and  FMI,  and  1  have  told 
my  Kiiifnoman  as  much,  who  excus'd the  matter,  allcdg- 
ing,  thai  he  was  foiltvoutas  not  to  care  to  be  diftiirb'd 
by  the  iiMiipnii)  of  Women:  1  am  apt  to  believe,  an- 
fvvcr'd  he,  that  his  Devotion  lias  not  fo  much  got  the 
af  eiiilam  over  his  mind  ;  I  dare  alfurc  you  he  ask'd  for 
you,  but  was  told  you  were  ill  of  a  Ki«  :  Of  a  Ff.n, 
cry'il  I,  that  is  llrangc,  who  could  tell  you  fo  i* 

Now  my  Kinlwoman  cntring  the  Rcom,  was  not  a 
little  furpriz'd  to  find  me  with  Don  Jehi,  and  fo  was  I 
whinl  heard  his  Name,  little  thinking  that  it  was  he 
to  whom  1  had  Ipoken  with  fo  much  freedom  :    He  chid 
her  for  impoling  upon  liim  in  fiich  a  manner,  and  my 
Kinfwoinan,  tho'  Ihe  cleai'd  her  felf  well  enough,  yet 
could  not  forgive  my  having  denied  to  have  been  ill  of 
a  Pezer.    It  muft  be  own'd  that  this  Prince  is  extraordi- 
nary handfoni,  of  a  noble  Air,  very  well  bred,  and  has 
a  great  fliarc  of  Wit,  and  a  more  than  ordiiury  vivacity 
ot  Mind. 
Th;  KiPi;  n-     Among  other  Coun-News  he  told  us,  That  the  Qucen- 
ii.i'oie    Mthrt  having  lately  tent  a  Letter  to  the   KJ")',  her  Son, 
itofcT"    to  fee  him,  he  had  refus'd  her,  and  for  that  realon  had 
ftopt  his  Journey  to  Ai/itiiui,  for   fear  (he  Ihould  come 
Vol.  If, 


I  hither  fioiii  /'u.f./i  contrary  to  liii  Ot.jiis.  As  we  isnrw 
ihe  ftiirrn-AWri  lo  have  been  baiiilli'd  by  hn  Iiiiertll, 
fo  we  would  ncdsgive  him  to  unjirlfund  (  ur  Siirpri':* 
at  fuch  a  Denial,  imto  which  lie  rejhed.Tlmt  s'n  .•■  ti':|'./ 
"'f'J' fiu.i  c  ti'.-u  ImiliMt  ,111  r^  c!<-  t'lil'lid;  '.'.'.:,  adding, 
•hat  the  y/MKi'.iiv/j  at  Court  had  one  general  Maxim  in  .ill 
affairs  of  moment,  which  was,  to  confult  ihe  Spirit  of 
(.'  .uli-i  V,  and  to  regiil.ie  themfelves  a,  cording  to  what 
thev  might  u.ii'onabi,  eonclide  that  great  rrmee  would 
ha'  I  done  in  th.'  I'lnie  Cafe  th.ii  was  laid  I  if 'le  :heni. 

1  hr  (iiU  time  I  h.id  a  full  light  of  the  \  ».^  was  .it 
Hum  n  ti,,-,  at  the  acliiig  of  Jii'^.i-'i  where  he  b.id  tic 
suiiolliy  ti)  cpeii  tilt  1  .ittKC  cf  his  Bex  lo  Ico's  ai  is  U- 
iiigdiitVd  111  the  ;  . /.."Mode;  he  was  pKasd  lo  fiy 
ili.r  We  were  very  hnndfom.biit  that  it  w  asp. ty  v.c  were 
iioi  drtlsd  afnr  ihc  J^  .:"/<'.■  Fail.ioii. 

Ill*  (j'ini  lexinn  was  very  fair,  h:s  Rreluad  1  road  T'"'  *•"•'  »' 
wirh  Iriiiht  .uul  Iweet  Mve:-,  bit  his  Fa  e  is  lon^  m  J  f,' cL'il'" 
n.iiiow,  witli  ihkk  /luit>i.,i,  \  ips,  a  liuok'.i  Ntfe,  ai.d 
•1  ll.irp  and  inrnini;  iipChin  ;  he  lias  ,i  veiy  il  i  k  t-lcad 
ot  liar,  viry  fan.  Link,  and  put  behin.l  1 1,  lais  ;  he  is 
Itieipl-r,  lUnd.  t,  and  tall  r,f  Itaiure,  wilvf  ,.a  1  1  e,',i  all 
overot  J  thieknels  ;  his  Inelinatiniis  are  go  d  and  n.i'd, 
f  4:rr,  liberal  and  p:ous,  o\  an  e  iilal  Ten'.per  and  no  dil- 
la  lilt  aa-ef'^  ;  he  can't  I  oalt  of  that  dcgr.e  of  IcuMtlon 
as  li  rcqiiiil'c  to  turm  the  Mind,  yet  is  lie  not  quite  defti- 
tiiie  of  cither.  I  will  hint  to  yen  Ionic  of  his  mrriy 
Hiiim  r.,  whih  tray  give  )yu  a  more  tciiulcit  Idea  of 
hisMiiid. 

1 1 1  l.ady  Co.-.r.'f.fV'  „'.  C  Ifhu.i  h.iv  ine  ir.ide  fii  many  :i  <  "vrrr 
efcapesout  of  the  MonaiUry  at'S./i  <«,',,!;  ,  tliat  ihe  Ab-  ""'■^"• 
bet ,  was  re'olv  d  not  to  admit  her  any  ic.'rre.  ll.eo'  t.iiii'd 
;l>-;  the  Inteneflionof  lur  Friends)  a'  M- nJ.ire  fio  n  the 
V«l?  to  receive  her  orct  II. ure,  but  tli':  Nnis  pirliCi' g 
in  their  Retiil'al.  under  pretence  tli.r  -Lev  wo;  1.1  jini  ,  x 
body  and  iiititie  their  Condi  a  to  the  A^',:,  lu  b.rltOJt 
ahiuglung,  laying,  ir,-,/tr  i:  r'-j;;,,t'lo;-rh:eSi'i:t 
i<  P''\  Jiat  ihrii'g  Libera  nos  Dcminj  de  la  Conncfta- 
bile? 

Another  time,  it  being  a  terrible  remrcfluous  Day  wi  h 
Th'.'nder  and  Rain,  the  AC'wj  rrdir'd' the  Warr,iefs  of 
W,-'".,'"  to  Hay  fir  him  I'j'on'iheTerias  Walk  ;  the  Mai- 
(\\\\.k  replied, 'I'hati/  Uu  M,:ieji\  n.i.Sji,-  t'  :iik.)i:  iii-me 
III  ,1  lint- tiiii,-,  h  nc:i.. I  iLi  acli  i<  I -u.l  Hill  /:  C  fin  C-, 
faid  the  King,  I  will  ijuiilty  ic  fill-  )  n.  The  MaiO|U,fs 
did  go  out,  but  inftcad  of  going  to  the  fenas-vvalk, 
went  diri^Uy  home  in  his  Coach.  About  two  hours  af- 
ter the  King  laid  to  thole  that  w.-rc  mar  him.  Pincnllin 
the  O.I  Ceiithmitii,  f\:  l/h:.'!  e  niigbtil)  fenCd  I'f.e  I'm 
Tfct  to  the  Skill  ;  but  beinj'  told  tliat  he  went  direilly 
home  in  his  Coach,  the  King  faid,  Ik  n  lv:h  i.l.l  .-.i.ii  an- 
mux- 
Home  days  ago  a  hanJfom  Mifs  being  taken  rear  the 
H_n.ll  P.il.icr  difguis'd  in  Mans  Clothes,  wlicre  ihe  luJ  let 
ujion  her  Gallant,  whom  Ihe  belie'v'd  ir.f.itlful;  he 
knowing  her  by  her  Voice,  woihli'iot  defmd  himfelf, 
but  opening  his  Bnfom,  offeiM  his  I^c'jy  to  her,  which 
Ihe  pierc'd  thro'  with  her  Weapon  ;  n  i  fdoner  had  llic 
comniirted  the  FaCl,  bit  Ihe  threw  her  felf  upon  him,  tore 
her  Hair  and  Skin,  and  made  moll  lamentable  Outcries. 
.She  was  feiz'd  by  the  OHieers  of  Jiillice  |ult  as  fome  Pcr- 
lons  of  Quality  canie  by,  who  having  related  the  matter 
to  the  King,  he  would  needs  fee  her ;  being  brought  be- 
fore liun,  hea.k'd  \vh.at  could  induce  her  to  commit  fo 
barbarous  a  Fad;  the  replied,  W/;  Si.  ;  to  tn-  re:.cn«'Jof 
cii  iiiigi.:irfiitl'ilt,:iii.  Hut,  laid  the  King,  \tl<)vecic  y  ufo 
much  f.ffiHcJ  r.t  it  ■  Oh  S.'r  .'  anl'wcr'd  fl.e,  in  Jeckjii^ 
H^-^eiigt  t  hi-.vc  fiinijli'd  )>ii  jclf,  ■•n.i  rl.-Jirc  Tiiir  M:;. fly  to 
pit  ,:ii  en.i  timy  Life.  The  King  turning  to  thofe  that 
were  near  him,  faid,  /  don't  believe  then-  is  .-.in  thine  fi 
niiferrhl:  in  the  ll'crtd,  ,it  /.•  hit;  .v.. I  net  be  bcL  .'i  ■  And 
fo  difcharg'd  her,  telling  her,  that  the  had  n'ore  Jove 
than  Realon,  and  that  the  thould  learn  to  be  wile  for  the 
future. 

Bit  to  return  to  our  Oiem  ;  That  which  was  aif>cd  An  Opcra^ 
they  cali'd  /Ikimw,  the  Machines  were  veiy  milerable 
ones,  the  Gods  coming  down  onHorfeback  i  pon  a  Beam 
as  long  as  the  whole  Thcatn:  ;  tho  Sun  was  repreftned 
to  fhine  by  the  means  of  a  dozen  oyld  Paper  Lanihorns 
with  Lamps  ;  the  /).f»«cwj,  cali'd  out  of  blell  b'.  .iLinrw. 
came  up  by  1  adders  ;  3r.i\  Pu.i.l  ;:■;  intcrmix'd  a  thoufand 
Impertirencies  ;  the  Singers,  'tis  true,  had  good  Voices, 
but  fung  too  much  in  the  lliroat  :  The  Great  Room,  in 
which  tne  Boxes  are, is  very  fpacious  and  finely  gilt  ;  the 
Boxes  have  lattices  reaching  from  to|'  to  IxMtom  ;  that 
tide  where  ihe  King  has  his  exceeds  the  rcll  m  magnifi- 
cence. Formcilyall  Ions  (if  People  were  permitted  to 
come  into  this  place,  but  of  late  none  but  the  (.i.uidrrs, 
Tittil.idii's,  and  l\iii':hn  of  the  Milit,in  O'd  »■•,  have  accefs 
here  ;  upon  this  account  it  is,  1  muft  tell  you,  that  ihu 
I  i  i  1 1  1  riays 


l'i'1 


U\  I 


iiiil 


il't' 


■Vi! 


ii    (v,l 


L  ■  lit"' 


752 


'J  he  Ladies  Travels  into  ^pain. 


Lib  ill.  I  1,1* 


''^ 


ri.>y»  wliiih  iii'iiimni'iiily  aiSi'J  inrlifCity  rii<'i\i  t'uir 

I'.r.  *iiiiiiilii'  l.iiii  illi  .il  [liiiiioiii  ot  Iniiic  i^'riur.iiii  I'll 

lovv  iir  (ilhir  ;  ilu  ri'  :•.  i...w  .1  i  iiuiti  Stioiiiuki  r  iii  ^^:  ■ 

',i  I,  mIiiiIi  (>|>iii:<'II  III  I !i II  r(l|u\!t  li.isf^iit  Im  li  iii  .i!n  ii 


;■  ni.fi 


■FA    iV;.    ,  .  . 

'*W-  ■;'.-'   1!;;1J     ,       '\     .     I 


ily  aiSi'il  iiirlifCit 

I  [llllllOlll  ot    Ini 
...W   .1  1  ClUitl    M 

Illi  rill'iit  li.is) 
Jjiir  (lUi  till.- IV'  I'll'  il|iiiull)  nt  tli..'\uiitip  1  liin.iliii 
III!  hit  .Apiitulaunn  111  DiCipjMdlijtKin  .lt|iiiil-'  'In'  Kix  il 
'  r  Iml  III.  nil  111  ilii-  I'Uy,  uliuli  "f  li^cs  ilii'  ium  nm. 
I'l  li.ivi-  r..iii  ill'  til  II  Ml,  a»  ilirir  l)n:t.i'"i,  KImu'  i|h 
ri,i>  ii.u'livi.  Ill  I  III  lt:iko  mil  ui  1111111  ivli  It  111.  |i  ilji 
nii'iinl..illiliii  k  lii  ,  loi,  idif  li,i|')"iiM.M!iiliti  ilu  I'lc, 
at  ilic  liilt  iiiin'iit  r  .i.'tiim,  III'  l.ilK.i  rtliidliii}!  I'l'iiii 
a  litili- Willi' II,  uli.ili  liinn  the-  Si-ii.tl  'in  .1  luiiiiliLil 
iiKiir  III  ilii  II  (  till  V,  ill!'  l';.iy  11  iIjiiiiiiI  fni  ici.r. 

'In.rcni.i  kii'l  'I  Aiiii'liitluiiii  iiiilii.  I'l.nlm'ifi 
..|!i'il  IjC'Iiu-'k,  uIi  rr  .ill  ilii-  Wiiii  I'li  ili.il  .in  i.mi  i,|  tin' 
111  It  l(.  I  iltaMiii  111  ;  >oii  lli.ill  III  II  riifii'.  il  (lii.iliy 
ta'k  III  iliiin,  .nil  I'lCf  imiuki  mi  v  [Ir.ilani  Ki|.\rlii\ 
l).-iii);aii|iiaini(  I  with  ill  iti.it  I'.ilK.  m  tin  Inwii,  .iii.l 
l\w  V;. 'Miji.'i  .11  '  Il  tiiiul  o^.i  y.oinl  I' II,  llut  iliiy  Mill 
fM-n  in'  l(  .uc  I  11.  II  Mju'ltu'.  i.iiIki  ili.iii  |.  If  it 

'riic-  W  Miiii  ri.iy.  rs  .Iff  liii;lily  i.iiif.' I,  .iml  f .  i  ilir 
mult  pan  ki|  i  |.y  Vi'ilnis  it  il.c  I'lll  (in.iliiy,  Ik  iiii;i  \ 
tr.\i.ii,aii!ly  txi'iiilivc  ;  'Ilirir  l'ril"ii>  an-  ('i  mi. ill  v   Miy 
ili'.ly.  li'it  p.h.iis  ihi  II  D.IkiiiiIc  m.ikii.  .iiiiii.ils  t'r  il. 

II  Iiiiim;  iiiiw  till'  Sf.iliiii  whiiiin  iIh  MuI^  s  jh  pin  (n 
(ir.ifs,  ivit*  li'i-ly  w.»lk..  on  tiiiii,  I'tifiiiMil  ill.- f;uj!clt 
(ii.i!iiy  II  ir.  c  .it1iiiiliii(!  ilii'iiiUlvc-s  iwu  Mnlo*  ai  tins 
iiiiir  tii.lr.iw  cm. 

Till  Kiii;  .oiiiiiiiiiiliiij^  a  W.../  liiiifg  (nr  IliiUfr/'jl  as 
till  y  .  i.l  It}  t'l  III'  III!  ihi  iiiliil  till.',  Miiiiili,  I  w.i'i  tfiy 
iil.iil  r(il;ivr  i!i.  iipjoiliiiiliynl  iWiiii^what  Ihad  Ikiih.iIi 
li.ii.l  i<r  l>i!i)ic,  cl|'<.i  ally  win  ii  I  uiiilnnixKl  tli.ii  ilu' 
yoiiiiK  Coiim  Iwwiw /i/Mii; ,  II  '.(•!/«  iimriiirr  ilu-  Sn.-./i//. 
|iii  iIuIm'II  nniiii  iM  /..isihi)  Hill'  ii.fiir  .1  I^il>  if 
my  .u.jii.iimaim- :  Tli'' tirit  tliiiii;  I  'li'l  w.iv,  m  iikc  .i 

VlC'Wnflhl'  l'„.,r  lll.'l  ■  ,   uli;  H     tl>  pllfni  lll'll,  .iikI  vvliiii- 

iiiy  kiiifin'iiiiii  n  <iiij',  J  I  i:il.t,iA  el  I  'Jliii )  li.ul  liri  I'mI- 
idliV,  Witli.iC.in. .p\,  <  .ii|i'i,  .llul  Ciilliii  II  cf  St.itc. 

III  i;ivr  yiiii  .i>  ii.iiipli.il  .III  Aici  inn  i|  ihc  iia'Ki  a'. 
I  f .111,  'Mi;iiiilt  kr.iiw,  ili.il  aim  tin  Kin:;  Ills  li\  M  a 
U.i)  tut  tlic  l-i.ill,  iiitJi.il  111  fi.illil  liv  ill' 111  ^  ■III.L 
ihiei)  ari'  lnl  into  'lir  I  oiclls  ami  MuMimiiis  oI  ,.«./.:- 
/ii/;-r,  wliiTi  till- II  oil  tiinoiis  It.'lh  aic  m  vall  iiuirln-r. ; 
chf  h'li  iio  lii.iiu  I  Ipy  till-  ('.III  lull  thc-^  luiliii-  tin  wiili 
a  Rri'af  iI'm!  if  >  .u'lTiu  fi,  .uhI  tlir  '  "uj  llvini'.,  I'l  >  oy  I'ln 
into  icitaiii  i'allil.i.lii'il  K.iils  iiiaili  mi  ptirpolc  alnnp.  tin' 
way,fi.ini:tiiiiis  (  r  ili  r'v  ot  foity  |i  acius.ljrm);  lollnw  li 
by  a  ^oiiil  mnnhiT  ol  Ml  II  anil  >l  Willi  llaltpikis,  ami 
itioiir.itil  nil  i(ooJ  11(1  fis,  t'l  liiiiilir  tlicir  iroim,  wlmli 
n  notiliinc  loiiutir.ici  vvitlioiit  Illon.lil.iil,  Oiiaiii  Mi  I- 
fi-npcrs  biiiin  appoiiirr.l  to  Iiui;!  tifiiilv  notice  vslmi 
tliifi'  //i.//ia|iproai  li  MrhiJ,  ilic  .Siuiis  tin..'  wliuh  ll.i ) 
arc  to  I  ils  aic  linM  a!fo  xviili  (lioni;  Kail.,  to  prcwiit 
fhiir  doifin  uf  mifihiiT,  t'nv  Ktn,  i.iiinei  (toiiiK  licl.irc, 
anil  th«  hh/.'j  foljowiiij;  Vin,  arr  tliil*  ioiivi.'>'il  to  ilir 
very  boiling  |  larc,  wlurr  aic  niLiiii  Staliltb  I  luli  lor 
ttin  life,  uiih  Stiiit'ii,  lo  kicp  Vni  in  ;  loiiiniims  tlu's 
liruij-.  ill  ttiis  tliuty,  liifi' ,  oi  lif  >  ai  a  luiie:  I  In' Stal  li- 
lutluvv.)  I)oois,  iiiK' liiio' wimli  tlic  Miii.l.ii.ifCi  pi  m, 
and  Jill  iliii  till. i' will,  Il  il;iy  !•!■.  api ,  tin- /( .//il  liiij;  pit 
vcnuil  fimii  I'ollmviiijj'iiii  liy  a 'J"i.i| -ilior. 

Afdr  (.iiiii;  lioiirs  nfl  pvvu  idem,  liny  ari-  one  .ifnr 
TV  Pljt4  another  III  mit  inioilic.  I  In  t  M.jnr  tix  (.ir.ii  /'/':.<-,  wliiri- 
*''"•  a  niij'  many  youiip  Iiilly  IVauiHs  appoiiiuil  t'u  1I141 
pji;ii->ri!  an  ,  foiiiL- wlirii  (il'iakc  tin-  ltull\'y  llii'  Hoiir, 
'.iicrs  liy  tliij  Tail,  ami  i..  inaik  himui  lia  hoi  liunon 
tlic  Inittoi  k,  an.'  lilt  Ins  I  .ns,  mIhiki  iIu  y  call  Viii  lien 
f!v'ri,  will,  h  I  ..i.lo  I'l  l.loiioloiic  wiihoiit  Ionic  limllir  Ai  - 
li  !riii  or  otliiT.  I'll,  ic  fti/// au' ssil!  fni  loi  a  niuin 
MiW",  Jill!  ihi-  lKi.  I  It  ot'  I  Ml  piik'il  out  for  iIk-  baitiiiu  ; 
for  ai  ttiofi.  H1.//1  ili.ii  I'llia.c  ihcinfilus  well  iiioii  iTiis 
(isi.al.oii  an  iiaik'.l  t>y  a  Kil  Isoii  iieit  i.i  Ins  Horns,  |o 
thiy  ilill.iipiiillt  ihcm  iip,.iiii  by  the  ililftienn-  ot  the 
Cnloiiis. 

Till' Day  for  liie  Ivalt  1  iiii({  coim',  the  f'/o. .1  .W.^'oi  n 
cnver'd  ssitli  ,Sai:il,l"i  1101  iiili.d  with  Bais  of  (ix  fiXJt  higli, 
on  wlmh  are  paiir.dthi.'  *>  «';'j  .■/'>«/.  1  liis  I'laie,  which 
u  loiV',. r  than  'tis l-road, lei iiis  to  iiic  mote  Ijai  loiuthan 
the /'/.If /(.>:/ ni  /'.III,  I  eiii)'.  eiiJus'd  on  all  fides  with 
t.iir  lloiili's  linit  upon  Pill.ns  and  .'Xr.hes  like  lowers, 
h^e  Itoric,  lii.eli,  wiilia  mw  of  IJal.ijiiiek  to  cath,  into 
isliuh  you  ciiui  1  y  (ilafsDiKir^.  The  AC."',;;  i  ftandethin 
iheinidille  ot  oin-  of  tlie  (idis,  bcinp  icinaikablr  before 
the  relt  by  ith  lai^encfs  and  riih  (;ildiii|<,  with  a  fiaiely 
Cai'/ipy  over  it.  DireiSlyonpoliie  lu  his  are  the  Kalco- 
niesof  fii  II  lit  ilie  Aniballadors  as  have  their  plaies  in 
the  K it.y'iiJh.ifrli,  ai  tlie  .N((iir/ii,  llie  hiil'rmil  /Inil'i-jjr, 
dor.  thole  ol  I  'Jk  ;  I'vUiitl,  I'rniie,  J.iw),  &c.  the  I'lu- 
liiAm  MiiiilUts  havini;  no  Privilege  allnw'd  'em  \i\k>\\ 
itiu  asfoni.!.    Oil  tile  iiglic  liaiidareila'  BaltuniCi  Jur 


the  fvVeral  C'linul,  lA  I'i'jU! ,  An,i\\  >i,  the  li.iiii'i  ti.ii, 
/(i/»,  Ki.  ki.owii  by  their  ulpi.tue  i\rii  1  iiiibro  di  I'd 
in(t<  III  iipoiiiriiiiluii  Vi'lu'i:  Then  11  iiieilii  C  jiyi  1  in- 
p.iiiiis.  '}u  ':•,.■  ,f, I .iiiil.ei  M\ki  I'ili.liil  '«,  am  rdiiip,  to'fiin 
rilputise  iJenrcis,  ai  the  \i<.v'.  taipe,  01  elle  of  ihe 
('ly'iihai  (VMS  the  W»//7'/y^  who  hue  ;liife  llnl.  nine. 
Iliiiii  the  iVople  that  lUv.  II  inihiU'  lloiji  „ 

All  the  (  1  II )  my  il.ih.,,1  li.'li  Sim-.,  is  eMeriaiii'd  ilr  y  n 
Willi  a  Ci  II.Kiiin  ot  divd   SvMiimi.iis,  Finns    Want'""'    ' 
I  "Id  w.ih  Sm.w  or  !«.■,«  ilnie*.  Kilbi  ns,  1 .111.. !' illi.l.,  '""'■'  ''' 
SiU-Sii    knm',  (J.iiiets.cJ  .  put  up  111  emu  in  |lavKet«, 
Mill  Mill.  '1  ''.     I'l.ih  a  I'laliioll,  loniinoiily  .il  om.  ahiiii 
died  ihoiil.ii:  '  i  .owns,  the  lipenie  I  iin(;  .leliay'l  out 
ot  the  Fine,  ai  i  h.ilciiiins   lilinniii)',  to  the   K">'.',  11 
Ihe  I'. If,  whi  ..  a  I'  laid  ah.li'  .is  a  !•'. ml  t.i  I.e  iiii,»|.''yd 
foiioothii  I..    .!iait  till',  ilio' III  ihr  ctiati  II  I'liiiipeii,  ,, 
lortiir  <  I  a  ('oirrt;o'.ii,iiiil  ilie  IVopli,   sslm.ite    (n  bt- 
ssi'.  lid  III   tins  .Sp.iit,  that  lo.'iiiiionly  liom  lilieeii   lo 
li'.iiHN  I'llloh ',  I,  iiiini  toi  laili  I'.il.oiiy,  V.I1H.I1  ate  ill 
10  III!  ss.ih  (  aipiis  and  I' inipii'.. 

In  111  ihi-  li-vrl  ol  ilii   I'.ivi  nil  lit  tn  the  lii  II  i..\v  ol  Hal-  h  ,,  ..^ 
'  ■  "iiiiN,  S.  all.iMs  ate  11  adr  li.i  an  li  ol  iln  l'eo|  jc  as  have  S|.i.i., 
i  no  I'livilep.i- ;.i  11  .i.liiiiiii>l  into  ihe  H.il.  oiiiis,  !  ui  no"'!''" 
Hell  III  s  ai,'  rnoli.l  iimlir  the\.»i;\  H.i'ioin,  ih.it  pla.  c 
biiiij;  lelns'.l  I,  I    h,,  (Whk!,.      l"h.  11    jie  time  (iiie> 
only  li.idinp,  10:0  iliis  I'l.u'i ,  ilno  sshu  h  I'ulonsol  (jju- 
lily,  bin  ilpi,  Lilly  |,,tii(.,ii  Mnnltiis,  pits  in  then  11.  Ii 
1  (.oa.  his  an.l  l'.|nipij;is,  .111. 1  t.ikiiii;  le  eial  nni..  10  in) 
I  it  be  lore  till- Kiiip,  11  nu'V  the',  faliite  the  I  tilie.  111  ili  11 
H.il.  niiic'.,  uli.i  ii|  on  this  oil  .ilioii  appi  .11  wiilii  iit  li.e  1 
I  Veils,  loM  I'll   ill  oil    With    |i  svils,  and  ill    ilieii    linelt 
Apparel,  wlni  li,  topeihei  wiiii  ilie'!a|xHiy  (..iin    .  .  nj 
t'lillilolls  eihl  101, hnl  Willi  iaisi'-..s..rk  ot  (.old,  .-Il  t.U 
'inenl  the  null  i;li. lions '■ij.ht.  1  eM  I  bdi' I.l  in  iii)  lif    . 
I  hi-  Kit  ''■•.  n.iKony  li.nl  pr.iii  aniUiol.l  (aiu.i.iiN,  aIih  h 
he  dijwi,  ivlu'li  he  h.i'.  no  iiiind  10  br  (leii. 

AN, lit  lour  ol  ilie  I 'In  k  tin-  Kii  i;.aiii'',  Willi  Ino  01  r*'  k* 
tin  (  II  hrs  behiiehiin  hll'd  svnii  li  s  I  Ifli.i'i ,,  deiit'i- *i  ''  ' 
nien.-nid  I'ai'.es  of  li;s  (  haii.lir;  a!    his  unnal  all  the""'''" 

Cc.nh.s  Willi  111  wo Ithel'Lue  :    I  he  C  o.iih  1  fl  lo 

noir,  will!  h  IS  alw.ns  (.ii.pi\,  p..  es  iiiiiii.  dia'i  y  Nloie 
llis  M.i|i  Ity'i  own,  wholi  t...nliin:iil  ai  d  I'.  Ilili  11  .11- 
p' .11  baiilii.i.'.id,  a  I'.. .1.1  an  lunymi'  their  lla.ti  the 
(•o.i.h  IS  attirded  l.>  a  (. 11,11. 1  on  h.i. I  :  The  / '/•;;/.  1/./ 
ill  .irin'd  v^iih  I'aiulai.s,  ,it.J  mai.'iit  a  litile  ilifl.inte 
from  the C"iMili,  next  to  liie  Hooia  if  wliuh  walk  the 
Kinp':,  I'apisilad  in  I  la.  k,  sviilu.'  1  Swords,  wlutlidi- 
(lim;iiill.cs  till  111  fionuiliei  I'ap.es. 

Ihe  ladle:.  iitli(;ii'ii  fur  the  Att  iidarKV  of  tlie  fiilirc 
Omen  beini^  aluadv  nam', I,  the)  appeai'd  (under  the 
(.onJiidt  ot  the  I)iiii.hil'i  of  7i-i  a  \(A',t)  in  the  Knifrs 
C  oai  lies  ;  neai  their  IIi.ols  you  mis  '  l^'*-'  dneis  Men  1  I 
Oiiality,  limi  onfi.oi,  oihei:,  inoeiii.  I  on  moll  llaie'y 
Horfes:  Tliispiin  oi  (Jallniitiv  imdt  n- t  be  atteiii|ted 
iviihoiit  paiiiiiilar  I  lave  Iroin  lliiir  .MilliitUn,  w  llioiil 
wliiili  II  woidil  I  r  look'd  lip'  II  a,  a  I'liliimi'i  011,  dwA  a 
iblil|j:lh  to  the  Kipiiiatioii  ot  lln:  lady's  Kiiidml,  1  lit 
^  wbn.  I  ease  obtain d,  they  air  p.  mimed  to  n.aki  i.le  ot 
all  ilii' I  hal.iiii  Iliimiii,  .1 1  w'd  ol  iijoii  oiialiun  oi  fo 
«iiai  a  Solemiiiiy  j  il,o'  ai  'he  lame  t  liii  the  IJ  ..■."■,  \  i  r 
N^'oiiHii  ol  Honoiii,  of  which  thrie  are  alwass  rcser,-il 
in  1  VI  ry  Coaih.and  the  <,i„iiJ,i  D.nn.i'i  that  an  on  Horfe- 
I  a.  k,  arc  but  liou' lefoni  C.onipaiiions  i  the  lilt  will 
diaw  the  (,urtaii;i  ssheiiever  ihe  laniy  takis  iin,  and 
ihe  lalt  will  tell  the  (.if.iiVij,  That  o  .-  »nll  irlj'.iuut 
I  n  J  .i.H.iii  i'ljl  ;  fii  that  often  ihi  y  ale  fou'd  to  11  akc 
nfeoriheir  lyisinlfcid  of  then    roii)'ties. 

Ihe  Kill);  beinii  feated  in  his  |',,ilioiiy,  ilie  (  ,i|  lam  of 
the  Citiaids  Willi  ihe  iiA  of  ihi  (  ifFn  11,  nioiiiiui!  on  line  K..<.. 
Holfciioveid  With  Knots  ol  R.I  Urns  ol  diM  is  loloiirs, 
ami  enibroidei  d  lloiilinps,  enter  the  I'laii  at  the  luad 
ofthc  tp,ll(//^,  f.n»  ,■«  and  /(«':;/ /..on  (ni.iidi,;  iliey  aie 
clo.iij.'d  I 
trinni'i 


."d  Ml  yi  II.  \v  Vilvet  01  .Sa'iiii  /ihe  Kniyi,  1  leiy) 
il'd  with  tilled  11  iiiloll  (i.di  on  mix  d  iviili  tiold 
and  .Silver.  The  Yeoiueii  of  th.  fiii.iid,  or  In.  /  1/  • 
tiiii'.l,  have  (lion  C'li.iks  of  ihc  fiine  livery,  but  only 
black  Cloilies. 

The  Sj.i'ii.ii<li  wear  their  nreethi.,  tiuk'd  up  aftir  the 
old  way:  'T\\v  (.ieimtmi.  ealldly  tin  111 /'/i./ /./i/ci,  weat 
theiis  like  tIieSii'/>vi'M  fhey  are  placed  in  1. inks  near  the 
Kind's  IJalionv,  whilll  the  two  (.'aptaiiik  iivl  the  two 
1  ienteiiaiits  iiianh  111  a  i.ink,  eaili  with  a  Sialf  ot  (111.. 
niaiul  in  his  Hand,  and  attended  by  a  preat  many  live- 
ries, round  the  Plaic  for  feveral  limes,  piviiif!  ihe  ne.  clla- 
ly  Oideis,  and  fah  tmi;  the  I  adns.  I'pon  this  loLiiin 
o.  lalioii  eveiy  one  atieCis  10  wear  the  Cob.ir  ihat  li  molt 
elteemd  by  Ins  Miltri  Is. 

r.veiy  One  beiiij!  lia'cd,  the  Flau'  is  watei'il  with  for 
ty  or  liitv   Inmol  Watei,  1  roi  pht  ilmlui  m  huh  (  aiii, 
and  (hcCaptaiuianJl.icui(i;aii'.;,  rctntniup  to  li.cii  I'olU 

uiidc'i 


I'ih  iiiJfi'b'Tnr 


7  he  Ladies  Ir/tvcff  into  Spain. 


.-.-    T-5i, 


',  W»,ti;  II,  ihr  li.'/iiil  /fii, 
'i-i'liu'  Aril  1  1  inlir'i  <li  I'll 

I  Mt'di'i  iiii.':lir(  jiy  i  (  ii|. 
iV/./.(i/  «,  ;li,i,|ill|l(',  tmlii  II 
i;'a  . iiirfi',   m  vU'r  of  ihr 

who  liiii'  ;lnfc  llnlMjiuc 
il.(lfll...,li,. 

|ii''ll  .S<  HI-  ,   !■,  cMclniliM  !!■  ,  .. 

wiiiiiii.ii',,  hints    NVaiiti"'"    I 
.-,  Kill.Mis,l.,iis.lM(r,l,,'""'''' 

lit  lip   III   (llllilll    lU^kcK, 

I.  (niiiMlMl'y  .tliiM;  illlllll' 
I'uiiic  I  nil);  iltli.iy't  I. lit 
il  "iij;iiij;  In  till  /v,i/:;  i,i 
.IS  .1  I'.i.il  t'l  lie  iiii,»l  y  ,! 

Ill  lllr  Cll.lli  (I  lull  If'cii,  ,, 
r  I'cDiSf,  will)  .irc  fii  In-. 
DMiiiioiily  liKiit  lilu'tii  lu 
ill  I'.il.diiy,  vJirIi  .III'  ill 

II (It  to  till  liill  i.iwiirHuJ.  11^  , 
Iiiili  ij  ilii  l'ii,|  Ic  as  l;.ivi  V'i.i>,, 
itii  till-  H.il.  iiiiii  >.,  lui  no '">■''''■ 
Ki'<y\  H,i!niin,  il,.it  |i|,i,c 
I  111  M    .lie  tliiii-  (;,iu» 
lo'  ivliu  11  IViloiisot  (i"4- 
iiiillu'.,  I  :ils  in  ilii'ii  II.  Il 
l.ikiiiy,  II-  iM.il  iiiiii',  II, "11(1 

l^iliirc  il'c  l.iilu'.  III  ill  II 
lion  ;i|  )'i.ii   uiilii  lit   il.i'  I 

wcls,  .iii<l  111    ilicii    liiJid 

till' 'I  .i|  ell  I  y  (..iiir; .  .  i,J 
sV-isnrk  (.1  (.i.M,  .itr  r.l, 
1  ctt  t  l'(li<  l<l  111  my  III  . 
iiiiiUiol.l  (.iiii.;iriis,  \«lili  I) 

111  Im  (m'ii. 

Kll  i;i  .liin',  WItll  ll\e   OI    rii'K.r|., 
nil  II  a  ( ))1i,  II ,,    (.ciit'i-  *!■  '■• 

r;  ai  his  .iiiival  all  tlit  ""''''•'■ 
'laif  :  'I  III-  C  ii.iih  (  11  lo- 
^1 1'<  iiiiiii'  ili.i'i  y  1 1  foil- 
iliiiiMii  ,11.1.1   I'l  Mill  II  n|  - 
jiiyiiif   tlii-ir  I  la^i  ;  llic 

(iii  li.i.i  :  'I'hi-  /  it'lii'iut 
iiiaii'i  .It  a  litilc  ilin.iiiii- 
oiils  I  I  ssliiili  walk  ilic 
ith(.-  I   Swi.nis,  vsliiili  ill. 

,',l'5. 

Att  iiil.iiKc  of  tilt  fiiti're 
III)  ai'i'taril  ( iimli-r  tlic 
iei  ,1  \w,i)  ill  till  Kiiifi's 
1  mils'  '  li-t  ilucis  Mni  i  I 
iiioini  I  oil  iiioll  ll.iii-ly 
V  imift  11.  t  If  ai!iiii|tii! 
llirir  MiIIm  lUs,   witlioiR 

I I,  4  l'riliiiii|it  on,  ami  u 
tin:  I  ally's  Kiiiiliiil,  1  lit 
I"  iniitti-il  tij  iMiki  iifr  i-t 
il  ol  ii|  on  ouafiiiii  o(°  (n 
aiiit-  r  nil  ilif  b  ,<  ■ii.i\  I  I 

tliiic  »rc  alwa\s  fcM-r.il 

I  D.tiii.i'i  tlintaii  oiiHorli-- 
Mipaiiioiis  i  il-i-  li'lt  will 
ilii-  I  amy  takis  'i  in,  ami 

'1  hat    i,c    will  trlj\,:ii,l 

II  they  ate  fuit'd  to  11  akt 

roiiciK-s, 

s  r,alioiiy,  ihc  Captain  (,f 
( 'ff  11 II,  imninui!  on  line  H-ii;.'- 
\;|.lmn',  (.1  JiMis  loliinis, 
icr  the  I'lau-  at  the  lujil 
vtuHi-ii  (iii.mlb ;  ilii-y  aic 
mill  (ihf  Kiiiu'.s  1  r  fiy) 
iah  on  iiiix'il  wiih  Cii.l.i 
tin-  (iii.tul,  or  hi:,  lit  - 
X  f.iiiic  1  ivtry,  liui  only 

•(■(tii'i  luik'ii  up  nftir  tliu 
I  y  till  111  riiJ'fi/un,  ucji 
i  plaCLil  in  ranks  near  the 
)  (-'aptaiiik  iii'l  till-  HVij 
aili  with  a  .SiallolC  III.. 
il  liy  a  prcat  many  l.ivr- 
times,  jiiviii(;ilio  ne.ellii- 
iilns.  I 'pull  this  loLmii 
ur  the  Cohar  that  liinolt 

Plaic  is  vvatci'il  with  for 
[;ht  ilmliei  ill  liitli;  Caiij, 
'.i  rttiiriliiifi  to  li.tjr  IVilL 
Minis'! 


(iwrtul^lll' 

•-liliii"-'!! 


I  ,  r  llieKiiip'»  H^trony,  maVe  a  I'lim  of  ihi  i>  I'n^ilii*  for  ca  li  Kiiij^hi,  svlnn  ariyilu'  Ijimi  ti.anil  aiwayskctp 
mill  Hal'i  IIS, hy  Keiiiiim  ili.fi- Iii['i-i|mm,  wliuli  ihcy  pit'  .■lofcn;  iherr  MalUrs,  At  ilir  lame  line  many  young 
Inn  to  tin  Hull  when  lie  appri  ai  lies 'elll,l1lin^'.  nMic.M  n';' |  Men 'not  nol'ly  liOfiijiaiiit;  tromfardiftam  pUici  ti,)  tiglit 
ni  move  a  (om  Imni  iheii  il.iiiuli  I  e  ihe  ilai.(',ei  nesi  r  lo  ihr  Unllsi  ii  J  lot . 

^nai  ,  tlnsiloiii  ,  lix  .ll.'iniiili  in  Ciiy  I)i.oikee|ictieiit<  .•,  Asfioiiai  one  'V'w/i//i',r,  in)(apei  ihi-lSwl|  tin  i.  d  wiih-  ilitlaf|.0 
jlii:  I'lau-  iiioniitiil  oii  exullem  I  Imlis  haiinls'il  after  thi  |.lraw  at  ri.iu  liMie  ilil^iin  e.loi  «lny  mult  rut  alUnli  ih'' "'',"' *,'" 
A(i.i/  "fall,  nil,  aiiil  i.loin'il  wiih  many  In  lie  II  IN,  thru  (ami:  Hull  unh-ls  in  fhi  it  owu  defeiue,  itivl  the  lit  it  ihc 
liiiliiirlh  fi-inu  to  li  ii  11  the  K  i<i^;/'riiliai  air  lo  ton  lial  tin  Hiill  rnnia  at  it  In  luiuhai  him  :  If  ihe  i.,  m/  r  liappfil 
llii  Is  i  they  nave  ea,  h  a  white  Koil,  anl  iln  ii  llalu  is  to  le  v»oiiiiileil,  ;liry  i.ry  o.it,  /;iVi.o  n  /.iw/ifm/-,  i,  e  he 
wlii'i'.i  1-1,  null  I'liiinesol  I  i.iihn  ,  mi  ihtn  I  h-aiK.  jiiiiill  ii  viii)ie  ikie  Alliniii  iiieiv  it  lr<  in  tin:  Uiill.aiul  ilieii 
Yon  iniill  iilliivetli.ii  iliite  art  ieil»iiiiiieivM  I  4WS  he  aiiai  kstlie  Hn'.l  1  liili-ly,  on  llorfvlsn  k  or  a  foot,  anj 
fonhii  "'i/i;'   I'.i;,  wliiihihey  rail    lliiel:,    i   e.   .(/>"(■', U'^''' hiiii  a  i  lit  with  h  s  W'l  ul  i  n  the  1  It.iil,    Ni'i  k  <| 


„„(;,l-«. 

,,w'l'..i 

U...... 


jiri  anil' (lie  fiin:;/ M  imi(;es  ilie  full  ill  a  hii.'li:  ta  iiiImi 
Nil  I'oily  iiiiilt  liy>,lii  ilii'  Itiill  txitpt  a  (iv'iiiiiiiian  hoiii 
ami  known  to  1 1  fm  h,  thai  he  iii.i)  tivJi'  mi  flafuta'  k 
III-  Kii'lill  mull  III  I  ill.iw  his  .Sw  ,|i|  (will  h  is  Ihoit, 
tiiil  three  liiiKi-rs  hroail }  till  the  Kiill  has  inlnlteil  ovii 
liliiii  they  lall  It  inliAiiiif  whin  he  has  liioVin  or  foiml 
the  l.iiitiie  out  of  his  haiiil,  tninfilc  I  off  his  \\.a  oi 
s  ,ik,  or  u-oiiii.led  ihi- Hoife  or  any  ol  ilit  '>,ui(>aiiy, 
fni  this  liiinp  an  I'.mli-nini,  ,r,  ih'  y  llilc  it,  or  an  Allioiil, 
thai  till.  \."/i;'/ innll  eiMli-i  leieni^e  or  die  iiilhi'aitein|.l, 
111'  i.s  i>l'|ip,il  in  piilli  Ins  i  loife  diu-.'lly  upon  l,illi,  and  lo 
i;iu'  Inni  a  bail.  Ilioko  upon  jus  Iliad  oi  Neik  :  li  thi- 
lloili-  isd.iiiiii.d  ni  [lit  Hull,  ife  (.'.K.i/ii'  iniill  alui,lu  and 
enn.i)',e  li-ni  mi  font,  wlun  iln:  other  Khi\ijii  are  ob!ii','d 
alliiioall)',ht  from  tlicir  |{  lU'i  and  to  hil!ow  Inm,  not 
uiili  an  intentiin  o,  Ullifl  liiiii,  I  iit  only  to  tiy  whctliei 
they  ( an  fri);ll:eii  thi;  liern'  Anillial.  l>y  niairhing  up  di 
riv'lly  aivuhll  liiin  ;  .inj  if  he,  iiiliead  of  em  .>iimlliij; 
tlidii,  il  le.iU  to  one  cndofilK  I'Uie, they  have  fltislird 
the  lawsof  l)ilelliii('. 

Tliey  have  an  i»lil  way  ol  providiiu',  ihcmlelvfn  uiili 
Mollis  lor  iliife  Comliars ;  if  any  lioilele  finwnin 
lo'.Vii  to  llaie  heen  ti;,  J  at  ilie  Hiii/-/c.'^,  ot  lo  he  well 
ttain'd  lip  Ihr  that  lixcLifc,  .iny  oneol  the  K^nnln  that 
are  ID  lifjht,  ihn  an  alf  ilnit  Stiaiijir  to  the  ()wiiir,  will 
iKjriow  It;  and  'jO  furt  not  to  he  tefu.s  J  ;  n.ty,  if  the 
Hirle  happriHOhe  kill'd  in  tlie(vi|iiljat,  tiie  Owner  will 
leliile  the  Money  i  H'cr'd  tin  the  p.iynieir  id  iln-  Hoiit 
rhe  Sfii:iii.liilj  lookliij}  Upon  ii  as  iulbeio;iiiii((  iluir  flene 
Tolity  to  take  Moiiey  iipi  il  fikh  an  ammnt,  Uio'  the 
Hniie  loft'tm  a  Rtear  (leal  of 'I'roiildt  and  Money  Irani 
liif  lip  till  this  IniHioCt 


I  hiiMi,  and  not  in  any  o'li- 1  |.iii,  Imt  aliei  the  lirll 
ilnke  he  may  li^lii  .liid  lliilki'  hni  ,is  In  will  in  t>e(1  i.iii ', 
and  whin  the  hill  hli  w  is  (,;ueii,  Ju  rell  of  tl  eKiii)i,hi>, 
il  on  lirt,i,  aie  at  hln  ily  lorcinoiiiu  the  i  II  i(i'S. 

Aliei  ilie  Kii,;  h.idpimi  the  Siji.naifii  iht  bi'j;''in'i'rt 
ol  ihe  Wiii!^/iV' '.Ml,  isv.iotihe  ,l/-;i.,i(,/,  laint  unlet  Ins 
Haliony,  when  he  delutrd  the  Keys  ^f  the  Stalilts 
will  le  the  llflli  an  kept  (  wliiili  an  in  liisown  i  nlUidy) 
Id  Don  iJii  ;  ihuiiht  Iniiiifi  II  louiided,  and  ilie  Inn- 
I ich,  Ihiiiii,  /-',/, 1,  lliii.il'.ii,  f/i,(fi  aiiil'»/)/-i/i-i  pla,'J 
111  ihiir  lenial  I  in  lis,  sv  hi  lit  the  ^llyiir^i  w<  lit  iinnlilitif; 
ti^^ie  .St;ili|rs,  to  opt  n  iln-  Dnoi',  loi  ihe  /(///:  lo  mint 
out.  Ihi-ie  ili.od  a  Man  iKliiiui  ihi  l)i  or  with  a  lad- 
der,  wliii,  I,  liioii  ,ts  the  Ihill  wan  loine  I  lit,  llrit  It,  anl 
l>  inniediati  ly  fav'd  hlnilell  hy  <  hliiliiiiiMip  to  the  ton 
ol  the  SiaMe,  iln  leCreanires  lemn  Im  unn  iiv,  as  to  look 
mimedi.iii  ly  |,i  hind  ihi- 1  )i,oi ;  As  die  .•/>' .'f/^/iaie  n.nu- 
ially(  Jiwaids,,iiid  leliileiihiS  ai.  not  ai^l^v'll  |o  en^a^.t 
till  I'.iill,  ihty  niupcdiaiely  ftcktheii  fif.  IS  in  ti.- ii  .,.wi, 
I  lo.feM  feels' 

Ko  foniitf  i-.  the  null  lome  mtn  Ihr  rl.n.i  M  I'r,  Imt 
the  yoi  iif(  Men  on  |i,,t  ilmw  ilieir  Aiiow,  an,l  Uaris 
liimni'd  with  lilt  l'.l|Mi  .It  hiiii,  win,  h  Iln  knit;  '"  '"'• 
Skill,  makes  Inm  Ilii  afont  on  allln'i^,  iiiid  .;i  the  faini: 
iiiln:  fofftilt  illc  poiim,  di-(|  ti  into  Ins  fj  lli,  ihi  i.i'lhiip, 
id  the  I'.ipei  alio  eoiiiiiliiiiinp,  not  a  l.il'e  in  Ins  lain-,  he 
((rikesTiiror  into  the  ll.hiildiis,  hi.  I'.)i'.ai,l  NnltuK 
hriadiinc  (inthiii)',  but  lire  and  I  lime,  wiili  as  Iwih  ,i 
inoiiiiii  ,1,  lilt  niinhli'lt  llnrfe.  I  he  f'41  i/o-'  apprna^  Iu-h 
Inlii  Willi  his  l.ailnt.e,  win.  h  lie  hoi.!,  Iikt  a  Duup.tri 
when  lilt  Bull  makes  up  it  him  lie  de  Inns  his  I'my,  n,,  f^, 
.lnd  ,it  the  finie  time  iliriilts  one  of  the  I  aiiim.  at  linn,'-'.  ■.» 


I  he  lirll  day  I  was  ilifrC  I  CiVi  the  /f'(;*/)(i7)  tiur.  Iitol  whn  h  the  Hii  I  breaks,  Inn   Ins  F(;Otniaii  lupplies  Inm  ""'•'• 
llleCiaic  whiihil  .itonteiulofilii  Lift.toilitrfiduietlielwilhaiuiiher, 


I'l    Kn.glu 
I      ',  i.n.l 


ir.i 


Aiii.lj,,, 


,lix  fii.t  ini  tli.it  had  tnfafjd  locombat  the  IJi-Ts;  tlieii 
Horfi-i  weirex.  etding  h:l.idfi)ltl,  and  mnik  ilian,iiifietntly 
hatncl.'d  1  th^  li,(d,  IhIMc  thole  iliey  rid  in,  laeli  a 
dozen  led  HorU's,  with  .is  inaiiy  Mules  lidcii  with  ',«/- 
mill  III  ot  I. Hum 'I  in.ide  of  fin,  ahoiif  five  foot  Imij;, 
paintird  and  (vlt,  and  the  liun  virybiifiht  ;  the  Mule. 
were  .ovct'd  with  Velvit  C'l  iih,  nf  the  fame  (olnui  a. 
the  (."onliaiants,  with  then  Aiiiisnrion  cm  embroidei'd 
Willi  (Jold.  I  was  toM  that  the  faiiidnajjnihtenieiinnt 
(jbhrv'd.it  allihc/li/'.' /"  i/li,  (cfpecially  when  nivenon'y 
hy  the  City;  but  ilii-;  beinn  apiiointed  •!>  Iionom  of  ilie 
l{iny'i  Mnriiijir^  the  KniyJ'ti  (lid  (trivc  to  outVlt  e.n  h 
fithi  r  in  tlicir  fpleiidid  F.ipiipapet. 

Ihey  iheudelves  woic  du-l.'il  in  blaik,  eiiilioidii'd 
cither  with  (iold  or  Silver,  or  .Silk  and  ruirjiii;  then 
I'lninc:ii;f  Feathrrs  were  white  intcuinx'd  with  <  thei 
loloiirs,  and  a  I>Liiiiotiil  //.j/Zmm/ and  Kwn' of  tht  lame 
adorn'd  the  Mar  ,  their  Siari'<  were  ordilleient  mlonrs, 
whii  h  (ome  wme  aUnii  ilie  Wade,  f  jine  over  ihe  .Slioiil 
ih'ri  like  .Swi.rd  belis,  oilieis  almiH  their  Ariiei ;  ihtfe 
fl.'l  were  very  fmall,  luiiij;  ilie  I'rilent  ot  the  Lady  fm 
wlmf-  I  ike  iliey  expote  tlienuelves  lo  thisilanf.er  :  7'lieii 
blak  Cloaks  were  wiapi  ah'  in  'eiii,  wiih  the  i  irK  linnM 
behind,  li)  a,  not  to  h.iiiler  ilie  full  iilt  of  ihtir.Aiins: 
'Ihey  won-  liitle  while  lliiiliiii',  :iiid  ImiH  nih  ^piiii.  with 
one  (l,ai|'  pnini  only,  afierthe  liilliionof  the  '''•""^.wlnim 
ihiy  alio  tmii.iii:  in  liditi);  with  ilicli  Klicen  Iciu,  wliieh 
Iliey  1  all  (."..^  .i/||,ii  .1  la  '.ii.cir. 

I  111  y  weie  attended  each  by  forty  M'oolinci',  fiimr  tlad 
111  Hold  Moh.iir  triiiini'd  withCialoon  <>r  1  aic,  oihtrs  in 
Ciriiaiinn-(.i)li)iit'd  Broiado'sftriped  withCioKl  yr Silver, 
but  all  111  the  H.ibit  of  Foreigners,  foinc  like  I'woltj,  oiljers 
like  lluii?ii'i,iiii,  ,",.fr>,  tiiiliuiii,  Sitvi^^ti,  lolnc  of  iliefi 
carried  abimdanre  of  Laniiic^. 

Thus,  1  ondni^ed  by  the  i\t  At^li<l:^lli  under  the  found 
of  1  ruinpi.is,  ihcy  pafs'd  over  the  I'lr.cn  M.ijui,  and  ap- 
projfhinn  (he  Kind's Halrony,  with  ,1  profound  rcverciui 
askd  leave  (.f  him  to  cnj^afe  the  Bnlts,  whieh  'leinj; 
Cranted  with  a  Wifh  lit  Cim.i  Suco^fi,  alt  (he  Tiiimpeis 
hefan  to  (oiind,  in  deti.iiKeof  thtl'ulls,  undti  the  .^l - 
1  lamadons  and  Sh«nis  of  ihe  Pouplt  and  the  rrpi  aied 
Hii^/as,  li'ivit  111')  /f<  br.iiiii  Cf.vnuc  01  ;  this  done,  llie) 
(.((.irate,  and  l.ihitinp  the  fj  lies  cf  their  aei|iiainiaiiie, 
frnd  away  all  llicir  Fuolmcii  ovu  of  '.lie  I.ilt,  txcejit  two 


Hi.l.li.rn  tfl, 

lllisk. 


whn  h  he  alfi)  thrnlls  into  ihe  I'lelti  ol  the 
fiinons  I'l  all,  who  lurii',,  leais, bi  Hows,  and  overilnov.s 
eveiy  tliinv  he  meei»  in  his  vs.iy  :  If  he  runs  at  a  Man 
niuiin'd,  I  III  y  thiow  .iHa'  m  Lh  .ik  at  h  m.  wliivli|li,|  1 
hilii;  loiiietm  t  iliiy  tall  upon  lilt  Urouii-',  and  In  tlit 
Bull  runs  ovi  I  em,  tiny  lia.c  alio  a  w.iy  nl  deieiMi.c 
lim  by  !•  unri'.  itiade  of  I'allboards,  wliiih  >;i'.es  ilirin 
eifitieio  lieapi'  Tij  iiiriher  obli  rvable,  that  ilie  Hull 
neitr  fnl,  in  lliiit  Ins  Hyi  s  .it  tli.it  riiy  ii.hani  when  he 
isread)  In  piilti.  ivli;ilibemp,  exactly  i.ikeii  nntn  e  of  ility 
may  avoil  tin  flow,  bnt  li  iiietiiiu's  ilieii  Skill  tails  'tin, 
and  III  pay  dearly  l^r  11. 

I  (nw  a  Uli'ik  peif.im  one  if  the  bcddell  .inJ  moll 
lexlii.ie,  adls  id  this  kind  that  ever  waa  lien;  he  ad- 
i.in.  '.1  Willi  only  his  Day^i.tr  in  the  Bealt,  wlnlll  in  Ins 
fill!  lape,  and  iliinll  It  fo  turipnll)  into  hisScnll  1  ttwixt 
he  I  loins,  that  he  fill  dead  upon  the  goiiiid  in  an  111- 
Itant. 

KofooiH-r  is  a  Bull  kill'd,  bur  four  A'iiiii:^i!i  firth  in 
tour  Mules  ii.viid  \(  nil  feathers  and  littlt  Hell'.,  thelc 
ihiy  lye  »|ili  Tr.i.  es  of  Silk  in  the  Bull,  and  In  draw 
liiiii  om  it  illi  Knli,  under  ihe  fniiiid  o(  rniinptls  and 
Ihoms  ot  tin  People.  Ilieie  were  no  his  tli.m  menty 
baited  the  lull  d.iy  ;  amnn(',  iheleone  mine  birn.usihan  ihi-  tnnrf 
any  ol  the  reft  tan  with  fmh  fiirv  up.  n  Conni  Ciiiiiiip- ""■''"" 
w.i,k,  OIK- of  iheC.ombatants  there)  thai  he  n  .t  on'ly  """'"~'* 
wonn.led  linn  in  his  I  en,!.ut  alfnbmll  lihHoile's  Hilly  ; 
he  pot  olf  of  l.im  nnnndiately,  and  tlio' he  li.ni  I, .11  a 
tfoud  ijiiantity  nf  Blood,  and  ivastim  d  10  be  f.  |i|M)ricd 
by  iitie  ot  his  1  Dnimeii,  he  made  up  with  .111  iinjinntej 
Coinage  towards  the  Bull  wiili  hisSwonl  onlv,  wherc- 
wiili  he  gave  a  terril'le  woiitui  to  the  Btill  on  Ins  Head  ; 
iheii  tinning  hinifelf  11)  that  (ide  where  Itond  a  young 
lady  for  whofe  fikc  he  lad  foupht,  he  kilsd  hii  Swotil, 
and  lo  was '  an  led  oti  ahiioil  lull  dead,  beiiij;  aieoiiipa- 
nied  lothe  Bars  by  the  other Kiinjlits,  who  numtdiattly 
after  retuind  to  their  llatioiis. 

Ilieie  w.\\  a  lli/cjyei  who  from  hii  Hotfe  leap'd  ii|x>n 
the  Bull's  Baek,  where  he  llaid  ibr  al)ove  a  iinaitcr  of 
III  hour,  and  let  nut  go  his  hold  till  lit  had  broke  ijIIC  of 
his  I  li.riiv. 

If  a  Bull  defends  hinifelf  fo  lung  till  the  Kiiip  is  tir'd 
)f  Inin.he  lalls  liir  u  fitlli  one,  {  who atfords Letter fpnrt) 
mil  iherniiitr  is  baited  wiiha  kind  of /•;/-.;///A'liiill  di.(;s, 
!)eum  fi'.'t  wr'.'bii;,  Liu  low,  yet  fo  hci-.e  that  tliiry  never 

K't 


4 


% 


*iU 


^    . 


fe  '•• : 


t^    i 


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t  i 


The  Ladies  Travels  into  Spain. 


Lib.JIl 


;■!  • 


••  I 


,1,1  .'»»)<•     > 


■".n- 


fh«ir  liolil,  tlui' you  cunlivin  tojiifiri:  If  the  Bull 

(«ro\  CI  too  hanl  (or  the  tkt^\  aii.l  ihcy  wouU  be  riJ  ^f 
inn,  ih<y  luniliring  hiin  wiili  ccrtim  Iron*  put  t'iul»- 
wilc  toa  long  I'dlc;  (his  ihi-y  lali  7.irr/4r  </ Tii. 
M'c  Uw  jnoduT  ('.iKtiV/,  altrr  his  Hac  wai  tJiln  "H, 
•j[^T<^'=^TH(h  witli  lii»  IK.i!c  ii|ion  ilic  Hull,  wlum  h<-  gave  a 
wiuhkI  with  liu  .Swnnl  in  the  Nti  k,  but  it  luitig  only  a 
(light  OIK',  the  cnraj',i'>l  ntaO  ro.ii  I  aiul  ii'ti-  »« if  lir 
wiinM  h.i\o  tr.iiii|'lf.l  all  umlir  foor;  a  uniin;  I' Wm« 
W.11  io(r.\l  by  till'  Hull  up  iiii'i  ilir  An,  aiul  iru(h'tl  (o 
milaal'ly  with  hi»  Hori»,  that  ju-  iluil  up'  i«  'he  fpot 
There  wrri!  two  dtlicr  PiTfoin  inortallv  w.'iiiuK'il,  anJ 
four  Horli-i  kill'il  or  Ipoil'.l,  >et,  aicotiliiif!  to  the  Scnti- 
inetitiot  ilie  ?,Mi/i  i/,i'.,  tlin  wii  not  a  tiiii  Hii'li^-tii-j^, 
tx'cuilc  there  wai  no  more  lllond  Iheil,  (or  ilu'y  never 
rflerin  it  aiCuch  unlefi  leik  Men  at  lealt  lolc  their  Livct 
in  iltc  Fray. 

"Tijalmiift  ImrciliMc  with  what  ilcxterily  thcfe  Com- 
hataiiH  nunapc  their  Hurfcs  and  Ariiii,  ami  how  ilioy 
fonu"iinri  kiep  lir  an  liouttogitlur  not  ahove  a  t  >ot  >li- 
Oaiit  (Viin  till' Ik'jft,  without  i'eiii);  tnuth'd  by  liiin.  I 
fju'.i  ('.)///'/ 1"  jump  ai  niinhly  upon  one  of  thele  Uullj 
as  iF  he  hid  K'en  ,inH  iifc. 

riio  K  till  eavi  a  I'rdeiu  of  (ii'ieca  PiUoles  to  the  B,'j>  V 
wc  fpeikr  i  \  W  fore,  and  u  tnueli  to  another,  who  hkc- 
*i(eh.idki!l.l.iHull. 

To  lom  ludf,  theli-  Feafts  aic  very  n.ble,  nu.nnilic.nt, 
and  colHy,  and  iniid  I'c  .onl'cU'd  to  have  (bmcthiiK?  in 
Vni  ficxtraordimry  a<  mM  be  I'ccn  to  form  a  true  Idea 
r'(  rlip  whole:  On  the  other  hand  it  tan't  I'c  denied  that 
ill  y  lavourloinetliini',  of  the  liaibarity  of  the  .»/.(,>/,  from 
when  ethev  have  deiiv'd  tl:n  Cuikoni ;  audit  iiiUmbt- 
lel'i  upon  iliis  Icorc  tliit  diver*  Pope*  have  been  incliml 
to  .ill  lilh  llvs  d.inperoiisCuflom,  hiii  iliat  tliff  Sfum.vli 
nude  ulc  n(  all  ilieir  Intcrell  in  thci  Court  ul  Hom^,  not 
to  l-p  bereav'd  of  ilieir  d.irliup  Sport. 

1)  ;i  F'  iiiA'i.l  pirireivinp  iiie  Cever.il  tiuics  eh.inpc  i;o- 
Icur  ^(iidtit  11  pale,  it  the  li)ihi  of  tome  of  the  ''/■■••«  ini 
tl-i.lt  were  e.iher  >vo'inded  ir  (lain,  told  inc  fmilinp, 
Wh.-t  wo^ld  you  have  done  it' you  had  U'tn  prefent  .it  ,i 
A  r<J  A;.  ■  ecrt.iin  '•«  .'-'r.-il  fomc  Years  ap. .  ?  \  tcrt.iiii  Gentleman 
Hm  <t  1  of  Hon  lur  belli';  ilelpciatcly  in  love  with  a  lw;iutiful 
^'/"A  yourij' l.ady,  wjiild  iiecdii  pi\e  her  fomc  Proofs  i  f  ln< 
I  o'e  ind  ConrJj'e  at  one  of  thelic  Bull-ft.'lU  ;  (lie  dil'- 
fwui'd  hull  IS  ni  H  h  as  pollibly  (hecould,  but  finding  hiui 
leilill  in  h;s  Rel'olutioo,  llie  dii'g'iited  her  lelf  inthcHa- 
lut  of  .i  Coun:ry  Youth,  and  tluis  poinR  to  the  i'U.n 
Mni't,  found  her  Lover  eiip.tp'd  with  a  furious  Bull  ;  fhe 
threw  1  Dar;  a',  the  Btalt,  which  piercirp  deep  into  his 
flelh,  tocni.ipM  hiin,  that  hiving  the  ( .u.i/i  >•,  he  ran 
ilirertly  ro.iniii;  alter  theYonh,  who  beiiip  fiiehtned, 
loft  his  Cap  111  the  retreat,  and  was  (oui  difeovcr'J  to  be 
a  Woman,  whilft  the  Bi  II  with  onedetpei.atcpulh  threw 
her  ujou  th:  pimiiid  ;  The  1  over  leeiiip  hi*,  beloved  Mi- 
llnlsm  this  eond'tioii,  threw  himfelf  like  one  eiirag'd 
upon  the  Bill,  and  pertonn'd  Wonders;  but  Iviiig  more 
niindt'iil  of  h's  Reveiipc  than  his  Perfon,  he  reeciv'd  (c- 
\eral  mortal  W'omids,  whuli  pur  a  period  to  his  life 
foon  after  :  1  he  two  iiiifurtunatc  Lovers  dedr'd  to  be 
laid  both  in  me  Chamber,  and  to  be  married,  which  be- 
ing done  n 'lordinglv,  they  died  rot  long  after,  and  were 
both  buried  together  in  one  Crave. 

I  have  hitherto  faid  nothing  of  the  $pnn![k  Linguagc, 
vhiih  1  am  now  Ibidwng  .as  nneh  as  I  tan,  Irraule  it 
appc.nrs  t '  nic  grave,  noble,  and  expredive ;  tho"  the 
Couniers,  1  nuili  own,  (who  atfee'l  ti.ncifenefs  lijme- 
timrs  thitili  in  fu.  h  .ibtlraded  Metaphors  and  C>>mpari- 
foiis  as  make  them  haul  to  be  iiiuleinood,  except  by  thofc 
tvho  are  :ie.]  aintid  with  their  \\ay  of  fpeaking;  yet,  in 
the  v'hole,  1  think  r.-iii/'  is  the  only  l.anguige  that  may 
chal'enpe  the  preeedm  y  betorc  the  V;ih,//'. 
Iu'CjIIi'Vi  You  will  peihapsbu  turpi- 7'ii  when  I  "ill  you  that  I 
faw  at  yt.i.li.l  '"vhirh  is  cifh'.y  leagues  lioni  tiicSea) 
ten  Galleys  lately  arriv'd  froni'..i//.e(.i  and  M,:ticr  ;  thele 
.ire  certain  Char  ot^  fonr  or  live  times  as  long  as  the  or- 
diuiry  ones,  with  tix  Wheels,  three  on  a  tide,  the  upper 
partcover'il  with  a  Can*as,  and  round  like  a  Galley  ; 
each  of  thcfc  holds  about  fbtiy  Pcrlons,  drawn  by  ligh- 
Tccn  rr  twenry  Horfes  ;  tlu-y  eat  and  drink,  lleep  and  drefs 
Viffuals  in  cm,  and  commonly  tent]  ten  or  twelve  in 
company,  for  fear  of  ovcnnrnmp,  it  rccpnring  no  lefs 
than  the  allillaiice  of  a  hundred  pi  rfi  iis  to  let  i  neof  'cm 
upright  again  :  They  carry  all  their  Provifions  along 
wi  li  'em,  the  brirren  Mnumains  fe  .liry  leagues  over) 
aflbrdinp  nothing  but  a  little  wild  Itivme. 

On  1'  ifr  Su'iJ.i)  I  law  the  Pope's  Nuncio  Mouf.  -Wf- 
I'ri  tr.nlccrate  the  Patriarch  of  the  hulici;  he  wore  a 
bia;k!>uit,  with  a  gold-colour'd  Silk  Belt,  let  in  Flowers 


with  hull  I'earls,  with  liis  broad  Hat  flappinp  over  hts 
Miouldcrs,  an  odd  lori  v\  a  (ikuu  lui  any  Stranoci  lo 
Uhold.     I  am 


Ttiiri,  6u. 


LETT  1,  R    XI. 

1  Now  beftii)  to  lie  fcnfible  that  what  I  heanl  bcfof 
'  eriKciiiing  the  cxcelhw  that  hire,  falls  lar  Ihoti  ol 
what  I  hiid  It,  Umg  ready  to  k  liiioiher'd  with  ir,  till 
the  l('y/-.»<  Briefe»  reiredi  one  a  little  about  midnight. 
VVhiht  you  take  the  Air  and  keep  the  Gialles  open  you 
arcihuak'd  with  UuH,  if  you  Ihut  'em  you  are  (litleJ 
with  Heat,  and  iheDidl  will  n(.tvMth(».»nJiiig  ihisiienc- 
trare  iirothe  Houfesand  Coa.hej,  and  Ipoil  yuurCloilies 
and  Fiirniiiite. 

I  wai  prelent  at  the  Ceremony  on  Corfui  Chijli  Dn)  (Thr  f. 
thu  ProceMioii  is  attended  by  all  the  Parilhcs  and  Mo-''^"«'i    . 
iiafteries,  thro' the  thief  Srreeii  hiinp  all  with  the  hnelt'* ''''''' 
Taprftrv  in  the  World,  both  of  the  Kings  and  mod  Per- 
foni  of  Qiiality  j   the  Balcniiipi  upnn  this  orealinn  ,irc 
withoot  i  attiees,  adorn'd  with  Carpets,  Ciilhions  and 
(linnjiiri,  fill'd  .vith  Ladie>,  who  appear  upon  this  day 
the    hrit   time  in  ilutr   .Summer   Apparel,  and  tliiow 
Flowerj  and  fwcct  Waters  upon  thole  that  pal's  by  m 
Prcccilioii,  unto  which  no  Women  are  admitted  :  '(hey 
(Ireteh  'I'l.king  erofs  the  Streets,   to  keepolf  the  heat  of 
the  Sun,  and  wet  it  ofren  with  Water,  to  make  ilir  Air 
cooler  ;  theCiround  is  eov.  r'd  wiih  S.iiil  Hiid   I'loweis 
well  witef'd  to  Jay  ihe  Unit  :     The  Knig  appen  .1  ili.re 
in  perlon.  jircccded  by  his  three  Companies  of  Guards, 
nrwe-loathd  in  a  bla.k  l.iillrinp  Suir,  with  a  Shoulder- 
belt  of  blue  Silkedi'.'d  with  white,  his  Sleeves  ol  whte 
Talfety  embroider'J  with  Silk  and  Bugles,   they  were 
long  and  open  befote,  and  luk  little  Haiigmg-deeves  dij 
rea,  h  tohis'Wade,  with  his  Cloak  wrapt  about  his  Arm, 
and  his  gold  n  Collar  of  the  J.rcc,  let  wuli  Di.nnoiidl, 
alioiit  his  Netk  ;  the  Bmkles  of  his  Sh.es  and  Garten 
and  Hatbanil  were  Jikewile  of  Diamonds,  as  well  as  the 
Knot  .It  the  buttoning  of  his  Hat,  on  wIikIi  hungaPearf 
call'd  by  them  il.v  iregnt.r,  pretended  tube  the tineft in 
l-.mr~p-(nr  irs  Ihape,  largenefs  and  toloiii.     The  whole 
Court  and  the  Councils,  withoia  any  ord'  i  oi  preceden- 
cy, lollow'd  tlic  Kinc  and  the!  abernailc  (under  which 
was  the /^/>  S.I.I ,i»w»,;)  ea.h  with  a  white  Wai-tandlc 
in  hii  Hand  :  7  he  (Jemleinen  of  the  King's  IVdchamber 
had  at  their  Side  a  goldeu  Key  as  large  as  one  of  our 
CclJar^Keis;  and  I  obferi'ii  the  Knights  of  \l«UU  with 
their  CrolTcs  of  llo/:4nJ  embroider'd  iin  their  Sleeves. 

No  fioMcr  IS  the  i/f/>  ircir.mcnt  carried  b.ick  to  theTht^r.. 
Church,  bur  every  one  goes  to  Dinner,  that  ihcy  may  bonthJ)?* 
ready  to  go  to  what  they  call  the  .lun'i,  beini;  certaniK''^"' 
poor  Ti-agedies  ai.*trd  upon  Krli'i^im  SJ'ir:li,  in  the  Court 
or  Street  of  each  Prtlideiit  of  a  Couiieil,  '1  he  King  and 
mofl  I'eople  of  Quality  commonly  appear  the  -,  and  my 
Kinfwoniau  and  I  among  the  reft :  It  was  an  odd  fight 
to  fee  a  prodigious  nunibct  of  humlmi  lighted,  wluld 
the  Sunbeams  were  ready  to  (cor,  h  you  to  death,  and 
melted  the  very  W.ix  of  which  thev  were  made;  it  was 
the  mnft  impertinent  piece  I  ever  law  of  this  kind  iii  all 
my  life  :  They  reprclcnted  an  AU'enibly  of  the  Knighti 
of  the  Order  of  S.  J/ri?,",  .md  ourS.ivioiir  coming  in  lo 
petition  them  to  be  admitted  into  their  Order,  vvlikh 
fomc  of  the  Knights  are  very  willing  to  cenleni  to,  tut 
fomc  of  the  Vimku  alledgint!,  that  our  SaMour  I  ring 
l>orn  of  ignoble  Parents,  could  not  be  a  Muibi  1 1  f  ilieir 
Order  without  infiingingtheFundanieninl  KilC'of  tl.cir 
Inltitiition,  it  was  at  Jaff  carried  in  the  negative,  but  in 
lieu  thereof  pitch  d  upon  this  Expedient,  to  inllitutc  the 
Order  of  C/;M7/(i,now  us'd  in  I'.-ii.t^i-J. 

Thefe  W/i/o'j  continue  for  a  whole  month,  I  ut  thofe 
that  frequent  'em  niulf  like  'em  Icitei  than  I  do;  the  on- 
ly fatisfadion  I  had  was,  liiat  I  liapned  to  meet  with 
Don  Mi,o„jiin  I'ccilep  and  his  Lady,  (td'  whi.m  lifuie  ) 
at  the  Prclident  ^f  //rt-iV/i./.i's  lloufe. 

We  went,  after  the  Wu'o'j  was  over,  to  take  the  Air 
in  the  J'r/ri/c,  and  (faying  fomcwhat  later  than  mo(f  of 
the  Comrany,  the  Kuncio  and  the  /  «rf/,r«  Aniballador 
ordcr'd  their  Coachis  to  come  up  dole  to  ours :  Whilft 
we  were  talking  with  them,  we  w  ere  lurpri?'d  on  a  fud- 
dcn  by  a  certain  kind  of  I'rcieiflidi  and  lllumiiiatioij; 
there  appcar'd  lixry  Caidinalu  in  their  proper  Habits  and 

tap*, 


lib.  IK. 


y  he  Ladtci  7r,ivi'is  into  iSpain 


755 


III  \ht  ntyfirif  nvct  liu 
K>ii>  i(>i  any  Strannci  to 


C'trii  111"!'!"*!!  nil  Mull  V  follow  d  by  ttic  Pope  l«ti*J|nf  ilic  Pnvilkn  of  r.rfw  (»».»,  t.Cre*,  ,/<•/,!  PUu 
iim  II  «  .Si.iilc.lil,  I'lMiM  \Mili  SI  C.'4i|>i't.   Ill  Jt  C\t>ir  iit\i'.i,.ifu.i>,  I'fihci.iuM  of  ,1.  1,1  l'„ii.i  It  I'  t,'y  „f 


P<  II  a  .■v.iiic.iii,  I'lMiii  w  III!  .1  i..4fiiit.   Ill  J  V  iiiir  1)11  i',(),!»u,i>,  i.r  inr  v.in.icI  111  ,i.- 1,1  /'„iM  It  I'  n'y,  nf  I'lii- 

Sc.iii- iiiKlri  .1  t'aiin)iy,  w.tli  S  I'n.t^  Ki'\!iUul  *(_  Im  // i.M"' <V/',aiul  (hoCnilJ  Minn,  iifilic  C\tf'i>(  fniM, 

h,it  ii|oii  .1  (.iilliinii,  .iful  a  Vcllil  lull  III'  lii.ly  WjutlinJ  iil'ilir  Mini*iif  iV/,/>  ;  ilic(><)ii:iiiiHir,C'APi.iinG«> 

i,|'Oiiiii(i'-,li)Wrn,  ^^ll■  trwiili  lu  ||mmiMi>I  allilut  ImI.'iI  nual,  ,in«i  Picliilini    uf  flic  C'liy  nt'  S.  ).i|  j  the  inivi'l- 

I  hiy  iiUK  h'.l  nil  n-iy  iifiltily  nil  ihi  y  ijint  lo  ilic 


,  ,i.iii 


h-  .  ... 

rnvl  1 1  ihc  /'■.!./,  wliir.ilii-  I  .iii'in.ij.  Ircjii  lo  phy  .i 
ihii'  Uml  ikI.I  tiiik«,  (.mif  ilirnvuiij  ili'.ir  t  .in  ii|'<'ii  tl'i 
'I'ri'i*  niKJ  ijihiiin  1111  11' nil  iipiiii  til,  ir  I  IiJit*.  n'lict" 
llaii>lii<K  iirMi;li(  ii|iiiiilkii  MilU<i  Itjiks  antl  iiMkin|t 
Viii  rnil  riill  '|Ki'tl,  iiiiliMr'  lln  Holititji:  Tilt)  uclctul- 
liiw'il  1  \  a  1  lit  niiiiiliM  fit  I'lnpli'. 

I  l.c  I'.ip.  %  ,\-iiii- 1.  ailiii  il  I « lie  ili>l  m-i'lirr  kiiiiw  «'lut 
It  iiujiit,  II  .r  .ijiprnri-iil  jiitli  an  lulil  luti  fifrai'cuniiy 
ttiil  wmul  li.ni  Iriic  Jin  Aitiril.iiin  to  Jill  trie  iin.lun 
liiiil  ii|' ii|'oii  iiMiiiry  iliit  It  w.n  ilio  H,k'"  ll'l''l"t  "f 
nil  Aiiiii  iTMr)  halKi'MiMtcl  III  hoiiDiir  of  iluir  Saint 
clu\  I'llVil  on  iiiidi(liiili,l. 

M\  Kiiiiufiii,.iii  Ih' iij;  f,  nlililc  luiw  prnnoully  I  li.iil 
I'lMi  I'litirt.iliiil  at  Ikiii  ,/,  j[  /'ill  r.i  ,/r  i  ll'Hili ,  m*  it^'' 
h  III  tiiSiipprr,  «  lion  li.miv  tin- (i|  I'lirtiiiiny  tiiilulUn('.c 
liK  rrunuli.  fit  cii  inji  uu-  ui  i  .I'liin  nl  the  fip.wijh  ll'-jl- 
/'.'',  ivl.cic  liclia,!  Iiv  d  I  miiluliraMctliiH'. 

rii.iipanit  Will  I  (I  wliiili  now  n  iiiiJir  tin'  n  iil 
il  .'(mini'  Spun,  hi'irp  liilt  ilil.iivitil  I'V  llii:  y  m  ■" 
in  l.)'>:,  iin.l.  r  tlk'('(i||,liK'l  ol  I  I  ny/n/^'  I  Cu i.w./ii"  a  i.i- 
«  ■/  ,  in  t'lc  Kiipiiol  /■'  ,/,«r,.i  Kiiigof  Cy.'/'  illlJ  ./'i.i- 
^•",  tlicliid  Kini{  aiul  lin  Suutirin  cliMin  d  a  (iunt 
!i();ti  I'lijv  .1.  jc  ill-  \'|,  li^  whiliilnv  ^^l.'H.•  clUWilt.>l 
iViW..;  I'l  I  )  ii(  thu  H  ,y  Si-  ,  111  lliai  the  Klli(!»  ot'S/".:!!! 
have  a  nui  h  l.irpiT  extent  ut'  I'nwit  in  .!>nti,i  ihaii  iti 
/•;.'■/',  »«,  In  II.;'  |i  ,ih  /■  m.-j.i,'  ind  >/•.  irnnl  I  o-.li  nl  llui 

vilk  Ti.i.'t  iiiCii  iiiiul,  whircihiv  nominate  Hilli'i"',  if- 
o'i\i-  Icnilii,  and  txcruli'  alluificr  Lrclcli.iltual  Juiil- 

(liel  HIM. 

'Ihi'  I"' iinii!  I  f'lhi'  lii.lt's  i<  one  of  the  n.iift  n  nli  |i- 
nUli'  I  fa, I  ilir  K'liiid'iiti,  ln'lidi'i  whiili  ilicrc  ai^-  i\\> 
Cli.m  li.is  III  ilic  /  .dV',  one  at  A/i./  /./,  i()iii|-o>'d  <!  tin 
cidi'll  MniiliiTs  of  till'  I  otuii  il  of  till'  hi.liri,  wlii.fc  Inili. 
<  iK'K  'til  to  take  i'i(:iii7aiKf  ol  all  n  .Ttir<  u  l.itiiig  to  the 
llcvemios,  and  liMul  I)  Ij  aiclu-sb)  tlicir  Vtrctai.c  ;  the 
otiicr  at  Vn  !!■  n  (iiKd  l1:c  Ito.j.'tt  ('c>,ii,:el.cii,  loni- 
t"  s'll  of  t'oiiiicllnr*  K  til  of  the  Ro'.'e  and  Sword: 
I  lull'  lalt  iii.iiiape  tiiairtrs  relatiiiii  to  the  Heetand  Ga- 
Jeons,  tie  I  ih<r>  tike  ^opin/anie  i  f  every  tl.iii;'  leLitiiij; 
iKereunto,  ma  (iiiivial  way  ;  ihu'  an  Apje.il  Ih!«  troiii 
hen.  c  to  the  C'oiincil  of  the  hi.iin. 

In  the  ll'i'lf  c'  l>nir.ii'ii>ii  are  kept  the  Rtnillets  f  f  all 
(lO'id*  imivirtcd  or  cxioittd  to  the  hi.lin,  ili.r  tlie  Kini^ 
liia\  nn;  l>e  .hfraii  led  in  his  C'llftimis,  wIikIi.ih'  i  litlli 
part;  I'Ut  a;  the  Cleiks  are  generally  Sliaui^  vviili  the 
Mer  hann,  fi  they  ,u',iee  well  eiioinh  in  tins  pnint. 

'  1  IS  the  (Joiin,  il  I'l  the  /ii/i  i  that  recommend  to  the 
a;  hi;  linh  perfuiisa.i  iliey  |iu!pei]iialilied  fertile  I '.hi  i.i.- 
tifi  of  Nfir  V/>,r;H  anJ  l\-  u,  wh..  \\  are  never  gianted  foi 
al>i)\c  five  Ytari,  as  are  al!  theotlur  places  of  note  i,i 
the  ;f  ;;/'-(«./■>■  ;  as.tliof.  oftlie  Ciovernoiir,  Captain  ( a 
«r«miniinf  iicral,  aiiil  I'ri  lideiit  (^f  the  Ch.iiKerv  ot  S.  Omw/iiijo  in  the 
'^■'I'Ji'"  ^P'""fl-  lll'"'ds  J  tlielioveMinieiit  of  S.Cl'iillotriri  in  the 
ll.tv.wttj,  of  St.  71"""',  fXt'iiii^.  ot  the  City  of  St.  }()/)/, 
ofl'M.vfri  ?{.i;',  of  .St.  .-liMiii  in  the  Province  of  l'!'i!J.i,  of 
tlie  C  ity  (f  ll.ci'/rii  in  thellleof  ,S.  ."-i^.i.rr,  of  (nm.  ii.i 
the  capital  City  it  ihe  I'r.iviiue  of  .V. i»  .Ui.l.-.lufiA  ;  the 
V'lceio\alt\  ot  .V  w  Spniii ;  ilie  I'relident  ofthe  /<.'>.i/  ,•;.  - 
r/i'f'i.f  rclidmn  at  Afi-.v,'.  ;  the  (iovenv  tir  and  Capt.iin 
(iencral  of  A/  ,  ./•  the  .Metr  pv^li-  of  the  Province  ol 
T.int.vi  ;  the  Pielidcnt  and  Ci'-Vfriioiir  if  the  /<^').i/  .;«.- 
<//-';..-  relidn'.i;  .it 'i.ii(./,:..i;;i..'  the  ('apital  of'f-r  /I'.-'.i  ;  the 
fio\ern'iur  and  Ctprain^ieiuii!  i  f';..r/i'i«- the  Capital 
of  \.-n>  /t  /  ir ;  the  Go.  eriioiir,  Capuiin  General,  and  I're- 
lident ofthe  Chamery  lelidiiip  at  S.  frt,;f,  m  the  Pio\  ii:ce 
rt'';.<.i.'  ■",/( ;  the(5i)veriiiiiir  of  iHc  Province  ot  '  n-t  uj.ti 
in  the  Streiuht  of  (I'.i/^frmf.'.r ;  the  Givetnoiir  and  CapMin 
(icneral  of 'he  City  of  (.'mm/;;!/  -^  ofthe  Provin.e  ol  II  n- 
•  Ur,f,  of  the  Ciiy  of  S.  :  if''"',  of  /  >  «  tl'.eCJpital  ot  the 
Province  of  Sit/i^tm,  of  r.irf/).yrN.:  the  Metropil  s  of 
(.'/M/(>/i;  the  Goveriiour,  Captain  Geneial,  aii.l  Preli- 
dent  of  the  Cliaiirery  rclidinp  at  Mnill.i  inihe  I'iii  ppin 
liliiiiis  ;  the  Cjovernour  an,',  l.'.entenaiusof  the  I'urtrelles 
of  I'.i'x.itf;  the  Ciovciiioiir  and  C^aptain  General  ot  the 
Militia  oftlie  funic  Pr  aiikc;  the  Viectoy,  (iovernour, 
Captain  Cieneral,  and  Pr^lideiit  of  ilie  ..'«./.'/ ot  theCity 
of  l.iinr',  eii'.ht  CouiKcllors,  four  Aleaids,  t\»o  .Aecnfa- 
tors,  the  Piorctfor  of  the  liJC,  four  Repcrters ;  the 
Go\ernour<  lit  ilnuniir  ,  of /.d,  of  ^kc,  of  Of/  i  <'.":  ;?  ', 
of '.'h.ii«/!«:;/i,  oi  S/it:r\c  J:  Mi(,:lk,ei  Ac  viM,  ofS.  .W/i  ,y, 
ui  .hctjiiic  ,  ui'  I'  nxi.v ;  the  Viceroys  of  C.'.:y.'i':,  and  of 
Mic!'n;l  ih  i'ti:'ti  ,li  Uliii;  the  Miltct  if  the  Camp  of 
the  Strcipin  of /'/icro  A.-ICitHi-.o ;  the  Prclideiitof  l.t  I'l, 


Hj  ►*!  at  1 ' 


o^t'  (7ll. 


lioiir  ,ind  Capt.iiii  tk-net  il  of  the  Provirnc  of  l.'rnwjK, 
uitli  hl«  I  niiiiii.iin  and  .Wi  r/  ,,,/  ,/•  c.„>tf,  tht'flovci- 
ii.iuraiiil  Capiatiaieiii  ral  of  the  Province  ot  S.  .iNiW  i  i 
fl;e(;inierii..iirol  the  Citadel  of  S.  .W  //i,  ,  the  Gimt- 
11' ufM  f  the  I'r Miiits  of /ii(«u,rf,  I'ifn.tn,  aiHl  Mti.,tii, 
i^(ilit.iMijii,)Ciiim>i,  of  ilieCitidof  l',.i//.i,  T»if,  /,- 
mill.iiiut,  ij;.//,u  ^i;fl  4»,  A. ,iM  V,  Jrtwr,  .V.l^^|jl  .If  U.  en- 
,/,  il  yiLX  r/r,  and  of  the  Mil.  M.f  C  MiMi  1  i  thi  Go 
vcrnoiit, Captain  <ieiiii.il,  and  PulKluit  ot  the  Ci'y  of 
'•"•imii  thetiovernoiii,  I  aptain  (.eiiiiai,  I  itntnanf 
General,  and  Ca[itaiii'>ol  IVi/ii;u-i  ;  iheCiovcriioiirsot  tl;c 
C^allle  ol  S.  I'l,, I),  aii'l  I'i4'l»  I'l.'n  ;  the  Jiief  (Ii'veinoui 
ol  I'u.iiii  iv.u,  ai  d  iht  Givernour  and  Captain (ieiieral 
ofth.- ProVllueofV.I/.i./.,r,  ol  the  Rivet  //a/a  ;  and 
In-  (n.veriunir  ot  the  Kicat  C.l-.i  •>/,•,,  i  •  not  to  mention 
the  many  place*  ot  the  Courts  of  Judicature,  and  Iknili- 
•  IS,  wh.liaie  wry  .onlidcralile, 

III  ill.  Ir  pl.iirs  where  iliere  is  ii()Gov,rnmtr,tlic  Preli- 
duir  liipplits  that  I'I.KC  j  and  when  a  ViiVroy  dui,  the 
Prili  Imt  ol  ih.it   Vietroyalty  hi.  the  fu|  ream  ailiniiii- 
liiatioii  oftlie  (iovitniiiciii  till  a  iin>  Viceroy  is  lent  by 
he  K..n!^  I  f  Sp^in,  who  ha»  the  d.fpol'al  of  tlw  fe  ereat 
I'olU  and  the  tiioll  coiiddttable  Gonin:ncnts,   the  lell 
heinp,  the  Gi  tof  the  Vi,erny.s,  thcfe  jtather  ionimiiniv  J.^,  „,„„< 
mine  '^'eais  time  a  1  lealine  ol  nvo  niillionsolCrouns,  ,,'i'ii,.|i',jt. 
.111.1  the  Gi  ierii(aii-..,ftlicmolKon(idtral'le  [l.ues  dxiut '"'"• 
n\cii  III  hiindr  d  thoiil.m,!  Crowns  ca  h,  .iiul  nothinij  is 
nil  le  coiiiif.ontluiia  Miilionaiy  tolrini;  ho;i,e  tlniy  ot 
ti.i'v  thdiifaiid  (.t.  Avii^  for  Irs  ll  arc. 

I  lieN;-«  ,-..o  «eie  not  inthevvi.-.ng  wlieiithcy  wnuU 
iiotperiiiii  any  fntol  .M.iniilaclinies'to  le  made  in  tl  c 
if.Jf-liiii:-  .  !«y  v\lii,h  means  the  li.l.ai  i'aii' .  imiit  ha^o 
a  I  otiltam  depi  ndaii,  e  on  'em,  in  rtlpeCf  of  thu;  as  v.til 
.IS  levei.il  otlur  Coiiiinoditi.'j,  tfp'iial.V  W.ne  .Vh[  Oyl, 
he  planiiii>;ol  /'/«.•  .ind  o/.i.,.r,,v;  Uiiip,  M;ew  fe  for- 
bidden in  tli,-ir  Ainoictn  Pin  ratu  ns. 

It  is  i  pon  this  Icorethe  .V»!i,mi./j  fend  their  fai.t  or  Tl>t  Fiiin 
Merih.int.il  ips  laden  Witli.dl  lorts  of /.ic/f  (nConim  ►-•"."''l""'' 
duiesro  the  H'rj}  />i..'i,i,  their  {..net,  /  luing  properly 
Mm  of  War,  intended  f)rCoii\oys,  tlio'  ilk\  ate  often 
p.'iitrary  Id  theA;n/;  sProhil'ition)  Udcn  lo  juaiy  vviih 
Minhandite,  that  they  are  not  .I'.e  todefeii.l  <\  inll.lvcs 
iiiialeol  ana'.ta,  k  :  I  luMcr,l.a!its  pay  loi  ilxdilpatch 
1  each  id  thc'.e  Velfel,  three,  four,  i  i  li.n  ihnilaij 
trowiis,  to  the  CJouiuil  olilic  Untin,  atcoidiii;  to  the 
t'ij;iiclsottheVelli|. 

1  he  <,/:leii>ii  (lop  at  Punin  I'th,  v/hcncc  the  f'.M  con-'''"'" ''•''■ 
inues  their  Voyage  to  Seiv  1p.tiii  The  C.ilrcni  I'lij  from 
S.l.itiii  t.)  (■<:/;/ ,i;.|M  in  li\  weeks  or  two  i, until,,  aikl 
liter  they  hau'tarncd  there  a  little  while,  loine  back  to 
/'.for  „,  aSeapdit  Town  of  ./infii..!,  feaied  in  a  Viiy 
Mnwlidlliim  Air. 

Ab.'iit  ten  leagues  diflaiit  tlicn,;e,  on  the  oppolito  fide 
ot  the  Ijt  tniK,  Ills  the  City  of  l',ti,.imi,  wiiiiher  they    '*"*'•• 

rinj;  prodigious  iiuaiiiitus  ot  Silver  Wedges  fro  ii  P-u, 
beli.'is  other  lii,i't,:ii  Coinmodmes,  win  h  are  ihciiie  fenc 
by  1  and  to  I'ufU^  /'/  ,  where  is  kept  the  p.ieatell  I'air  in 
tlieWorM,  nothing  being  more  treinunt  thin  to  hear 
tlia;  in  fortv  or  lilty  days  time  there  has  been  told,  of 
r'.i.rife.in  Con.niodiiies,  to  the  value  of  twent)  millions 
ot  Crowns  r,  uly-r.ionty. 

.■\fte'-  this  l\iir,  the  GMioxt  retiirtiloCaif/i.f^^v; r,  where 
they  Iny  up  abunJaiicc  of  ln.t.vi  Commodities,  and 
iluiiieioihc  IU\,:>n.i,  to  provide  thcmlebes  with  Nc- 
cclfaries  for  their  Voyage  ba,,k  tu  C  uii,-,  win.  It  is  gene- 
rally peril 'rm'd  in  two  monthi.  The  i,rt,:  liop<  at  i'oito 
l{-i:o  t"  refielh,  and  fail  m  hie  we,  ks  t,i  (' r<i  i  .  i  x.  theic 
they  unlade  tluir  Menhandi/e,  wliieli  aic  thence carritj 
I  y  I  and  eiphiy  hnguo  ii.  "ialu;  the  ^/  t.-  g.  es  allir- 
waids  to  tliei/i  •III/./,  winch  uiiill  be  only  in  Jp  ,1  or 
S'  /).em/v  ,  by  reafonoflhe  Nil ih  Wind-  1  he  i,  7f  «/ 
Ipend  generally  nine  months  in  iheir  \'oy.ig^  to  l'i:iu,  ami 
the  /',M  tlntteon  or  fourteen. 

All  the  M.iiiey  brought  ttnni  ilie  U.i'i-i  upon  the  ^I'w^'s 
acoiint  is  tranfpoi ted  onboard  iMie  particular  (V.,,V(ih, and 
delivcr'd  loone  ot  the  Maflets  otihcMiiit,  vsholiaaOiie 
.V,  Cent.  Allowance  for  the  wll.ile,  in  coiilideration  of 
whi.h  he  pays  lix  tliotifand  pouiuMoi  e.ery  Vovage 

The  Mer*  hunts  pay  a  certain  Duty  for  all  the  Silver 
and  Gcxids  icgiilerd  and  brought  trom  the  //.,.'i,.i,  lalU 
//nil.-,  towards  the  fitting  out  of  the  Cui.'eitu  and  /mm 
for  the  next  Year;  belides  which,  the  Uenrii-.l  ('fihcG/r- 
/.•(»;;  ad  ances  the  KJ"i  a  hundred  tlioufanJ  Ciinvns.anJ 
every  Captain  of  a  C.'.thvn  a  ceitain  Sum,  in  proportion 


'l| 


'H 


'>*-. 


-iwi 


,.,/>(" 


m 


i:li 


iijHfi 


r<i,  with  his Councellois,  Jlepotccrs,  yc.  ihc  Govern  iirsl'.o  the  bignefs  of  Im  Velfel,  which  is  repaid  thciti  with 


very 


tm ' 


75^ 


'I he  Ladies  I  raids  mto  6pain. 


^ib  III  I  fib.  I 


Duiin  pit.l 


very  j{o.k1  Intoreil  iii  the  hil'.ei.    'llwri:  puts  a  IVM''<i  ihcr  Chamber  in  the  iiighi  -iire,  ami  (Ir.inpKd  her  iii  her 


tv  K.n„.,  with  thc.'iiV  w, 
oi.titih.     tiKlc  of  the  Cjiilph  ./<' 


!i,  :itK'r  they  .iic  ctiim-  to  th^'  I  .i' 


M.  AM 


c-  to  tilh  for  IV 


pocs  to  tl'C 


lllcs  ol 


:iftcr\v.iril  iiucts  ilicir. 

A  MM  I'liit  of  all  the  I'cnil  Mkt" 

Ill's  to  ihc  Ki:m'  ;    tl\i'  f.i'iic  Dmv  i<  paiil  for  .iM  I'le 


aeam  at  C.i  fi 
K-li 


.Silver,*.!'  I'l  an!  tinur.iui.i  Mines  \n\\K  ll'-fl-lnih 


lot  a   has  tlu.  hi-lt  \\n 


Ivoiij'.ht  1 1 1'o  I . 
[)f  I', 


nf  S,l 


Wl,   Whkll    IS 


iilc  iif  the  I'or;-;  (if  '  i 


thciKi 

TIk 


vc-  ah 


I.  proJiKis  every  Year  ii 


iCJolil  aildS  ' 


lilt  eleven  iiiillioiK  uf  C>  WHS,  aikl  Se\r  Sp.tlti  Ir 


more,  leliuis  i\U-i\hanvl7C,  fiuh  as  C.Jc 


1  he  Kirp  of  Si"  II 
hi>  ovui  Uoiiuii'  lis,  1 


-IV  (i./anJ  lli.i'i. 
ilpolcs   in  the  f'li/  <••  a-;  well  .is  i 


lleep,  ami  feariiiptlmt  C.'-  iHe  woviUl  Kil:e  a  focie  V'cii- 
peaiite  for  the  Hiailiof  liislielovtilMiitiil-,  hfii';  jid 
fio   more  ill   I'lMitk,  iiiuKr  prcteiee  of  ileilu  \t up  In, 


tunc  to  Ills  [Tivaii 


{\ 


•11 


lia\  iiip  fot    liiiie  time '•  It  iiuiliinr. 


tteii  puil  to  re- 


ven;',e  h:^Q;larrll,  at  l.ift  |iielul  ii[(iiiaw.i\   wl.i  ha 


I  ftei 


J  I 


Ills  Iiitcn:uin : 


r ;/ Wfrr/'-.i; 


■t.-.'k  tlic  Oi^Mii'iC  of  an  . 


/, 


(«li  >  ^aiiy 


W 


Aii; 


I'l 


a!-oiit  tlie  t  ity)  anil  Itaniiig  rpoii  a  \\  ell  pili  a;;a:ii  I  the 
Hon;.- w here  Umi /(fM  iju  i  ilwell,  aiu!    wheie   lie  liul 
'    iiiiritteil  that  1  ji-'aioiib  Fai!V,  he  ilifLiivetM  thio 
■'filu 


f  the  Hull  of  the  ;''«' 


luJi  i> 


a  l.urnle  to  eat 
neiit  oX  ;■  .'/../'ii; 


Flell: 


1  oil   S.iii, 


.1- 


anti  to  have  t 


he  le- 


ri.     Tlu  Iniv.i:li'.ii  n   in  the  f-.i  o  ilvs 
cMeii,!  to  the  iiltilairoMb  Natives  or  I'apaiw,  luit  oiil) 


not 


to  the  II  r- 


No  St 


laiiuers  .^le  anuw  A  ui 
po  to   xhc  S;\t>i/h  II'  il-l,iM:s  wi  hoiii  I'pniul   I  iieiife. 


wh  ih  IS  fel>! 
It  is 


sni  !!ia"ti\l, 


'iff  le  to 


10,  aiUleJ  Ooii  K  !■/.'/ 


)./,  toiepi 


fei  t  to  you   the  liatii  lulnefs  of  the  Chll^ehe^,  Palai 


Ki. 


-Hi.k 
M 


Its  ot  i!'e  (  it>  ot   A/f.i.i 


C'afeineiifi.  wluJi  was  h.ilf  <  pen,  his  1  nem)  Ico's- 
I  .;  ilia  Lorikiiip-plafs  i  this  eiiimiiip  ll'.r-  I'. ,!■(■■  thiiw 
il'ur.laiKC  ut  Cherry  Hoiks  ui'o  the  Roini,  as  it  were  'o 
I'ikkhiin,  loiiie  of  wlikh  liittinp  Diiii  "r 


-K 


ho  was  fo  ciiiapM  thereat,  that  he  ran  out  into  ihcStui  t 


toclul'ifethe   I 


\A  this  ruiic  KIlow,    lut   w:i 


h  pli!\  luipiu'J  vvhii  he  law  hiiii  .iiivance  with  his  na- 
ke.!  .S\v,  rd  («huh  he  hail  hul  f.  r  that  |  iii  ole  ;  aii.l 
JiliTAerini;  hiinfe.f.  faMni;,  I'.ori,  .!  t.i,l  i, ./  c  .  Ilei- 
'/•'  hegi-M  Qi  ancr,  luit  in  \  I'n,  iavCijirido  kili'd  ll;ni 
upini  ihel'pot.an.l  foiiiaJ.  h.s  eleape. 


H'liilieenee.  iu 


ri! 


Si:iiatiMH.  whim   is 


fii.  h,  that  thev  ate  ii'vtr  f  n  il  I.  >'f  hecxiilhu- 


heat  ' 


I  lie  f 


■Mlalli 


of  l"ineArtioiitor  Dlher,  I 
barbarous  Fads :   If  a  Man  re^ 


ut  ons  inihisCo'ntry  on.ie.  ourtrtirR  i 


nod  to  ainlieri/e  th-lc"  '^  .< 
i\es  a  loK  '  11  tlie  t.i 


tie  Sun  m  r    nor 


ifihi 


Tl 


e  iNireniitv  i 


ic  eiriiia  peent  i 


ly   p;oJu.Cs  tsvo  Clops  every 

e.Tr,  ainl  H'.'ucrs  anJ  Iriiits  in  vail  t  tcntv,  and  is  very 

■    ■  •■"     •      iVo  ' 


feold  inihr  Waiter. j  a  ftr.  Ki.  m  the  Pace  withaHat,  nay,  with.i  Han.lkeiehief 


orG 


happ. 


itheh.'  calld  a  />  t.:ki  ./,cra  i 


well  Itorkd   with  Cure! :  tliur  Lakes  and  I'muls  alVoid   "' 


eft  with 


pals  lipiai   lit; 


I  cllechni)  wor 
Vik's  \'iitne,  thefc  a  lilt  li. 


Ill 


pleiKV  o 


f  Fiih    an.!  1 


Beaits ;  hciiilcs  that,  ihe  Farth  i 


oitifs  i  Xvcller 


It  wiMlowlaiid  ai^dth.i;by  .Ufillinati 


tliaii  the   IVoi  il  of  the  .Apgnllutj, 


thisC 


lay  they. 


'.;,•  ( 


r   .'Viv  a/;_^.).i.  ,iij,,,it  icc  ii  ./,  r:clij!ci..lc.i  l'.i'nj>v  ■.,{  ,u 


i-.o.t  intcrio'T  Howcls,  to   funiiiii  ihein  with  (joid  and   I »  I'fi'  in  in  r^/ual  i'jUi.ee  xv!i,'>  tie  0//n../<-.     1  hey  are 

I  fo  teiiaeii  lis  of  Keverpe,  that  thes  wil;  ivi  lay  aliilc  ati 


uvioiij  »u  nei 


i  I     \ 


f;  i 


Rut 


to  re-"in  to  n  t 


rper 


Do 


.>n  .lu"iijl 


Miry  f  ;r  tweiuy  yens  .lUer :    if  ihe\  l'.a|  pm  to  i'  e  he- 


I.a.h    ^iicthcv   can  a.\oii-.pl;;l,  i;,  they   svi;l 


rli< 


':;i.j.; 


WIS  f.)  Weil  p'eas'd  w  ili  liim,  of  o  ir  !{•.:'"'>  dofc  atiei    hlir.e  upon  their  UeaUibeiK,  to  le  exeiiitej.  I;y  ilieitCJiil 


the  F 
her  a 


Re 


way,  that  the  would  liec's  e  ii;ipr  i 


ipt  ot 


%.. 


I  I  V 


i  '■  -*f  (-■ 


to  have  loll  e  of  niv  I  ai. 
r.ty  in  .v.m  '». 


and  l>  n    /  ,i! 


.Iii,.  hi 


m  ,.    dreii,     1  had  it  fioui 


•dibj 


, tha:  a  > 


il'eif, 


ibii'i'.d  o'  n.  tedreadirp  the  Keveiijj'.  (if  h  s  1  neiiiv.  venittothe 


iipp 


rs,  w'.i . 


h  are  a  j/reat  I{  i-  '■'  V'-''  '  <•'.  wh.  i  e  he 


(i.ii 


tvv.'s  in  the 


hit 


nven-.y  years  till  heaiiiii;that 


111,  v'llxil   the   hcch  he  and  h  s  Son  were. lead,  he  ritunij   i 


Niejus  are  nr  ,  h  prcf.rial'le  before  the  Days,  we  did  not  )'•''  "ot 


r-' 


til!  live  :n  t:v. 


Sir 


chaiii'inp  his  Name  fc  i  his  preatet  Icc 


Kcifiiai. 


ling 


ruy,  bit  i!i  \,i  II.  for,  ii.itwithliiudiiip 


Thfinikrg      1  told  voa   hef.re,  that  there  arc  cirtain  Pays  when   'he  (ian.lfnii  of  his  liieiii  ,  iho' iMt  abon  tvvcl 


ihe  Ai( tl  -Uk 


IS  rici  autioii. 


■  yiais 


every  body  takes  tlie  .Air  upon  the  Rruii'es  of  liie  River   '''  ■'¥.'■',  h  uiid  incaiis  to  hire  a  Ruifiaii,  who  all'a;iiiiaitJ 


11 


lavc  fceii  thiol   ni  i 


ke  a'ttaiid  in  urtaiii  lum  foonafur  Ins  ntiini. 


t 


aees    and  to  tarty  till  two  or  three  of  the  clo,  k  iii  the 


ii./rn'i 


ij,,  and  that  tsmeimuslo  the  nmvibet  of  a  thou-I  ""''•'.  a   wiekc 


MoH(>f[lere  Alhil 


arc  Natives  ot  the  Citv  if  J' 


fand  (livac!;e«:   I 


one  ill' cT  tneirleivts  wi 


:h  Miifie.ll  Ii-'ih:iip  for  .Mo 


eked  (; 


nn,  who  will  vciituie  at 


any 


and.   ate  a.was  provided  wiiji   Fire- 


fttuiicnts,  o'hrt<rat  and  dr.nk,  and  oihits  baih  ■  them-    Anns  tfa;  wi  I  i'i:cluri;e  without  iv  lie,    an  i  S/./.-rre 


felvc".  V'.huh  is  iloi  c  .ift  ra  vir.  tipl 


IT.    ti.rihi-'    l>'ii'cc  t'thele  a'c  abi 


•.he  lcr.l!ih  ot  oi.r  coi 


Dap- 


'^"''"t  1^  ift    xjL.  '^—  * 


dip  n  ho'e  ;n  the  (ii.uel,  whi.li  picf-ii;ly  HHip  it  b!f  .iJV'S  but  i  o  thiekc;  than  a  (ood  Needle,  if  the  belt 
W.ili  W'.'ui,  il  cv  tlirelt  tl  enfe  vis  info  it.  We  law  the  St'cj,  .ii;d  ll.irp-edp'ii  ;  it  wan  ii.is  n  onallv,  the  Wound 
/'..•'•/■.'  Anibaliai  01  rs  Ladv  walh  her  Icif  ihes,  in  this  ' 'hip  ncvci  to  be  drsfi'd,  bv  ualuiiol  r.sdcithandlinall 
K.vri.  ... 


TV  }i ,i,;k      T,i  prove  your  le 


Noiiiitr 


ir 


"a  n  bb.-  Fvtru' 


e'lVi  t  to 


., '  •  r 


mull  it  cvv 

iher,  from  r. 

.1ncl-ut  C  ' 

M  Kr'i''  Em': 

fir  Ch.ldien  lotke  up. 


iS;,- 


Crihec  :    I  hev  have  another  foit  fcnievvhat  loiiper,  and 


■d  the  thiikiieixf  a  li 


id  .\l.i 


Oruik 


tie  Fii; 


per 


I 


lavc   !ien  Imiic  ct 


I  C  >i    ,tnri.   as  il.ev  l(i!e  cm,  ■■.  .  Iioni  w.is  to 


,  wrhout   .inv   ni  .sturc  <  f    ?!«■//*.•  or  vv.th  o:ie  o 
Noih     ■  ....... 


ruik  at  oni  1  low  thrt.'  a  thek  wooden  Table  :  I 
d    that  a  ccrt.iin  iy.;;,t.:'.;  of  rnte  haviiip  aprieJ 


fihfe  H. 


1111'.  s  more  curnirti  m  .' 


'  thi 


(as  the 


ii; 


I  r 


till  ir  Mothers  Name,  if  il.c  brt  a  Ki.-oi.ed 


in  "',  f.H  a    iria. 11  Sum  of  Money  to  difpat.  h  Ins  Ineiiiy, 


te  (f  the  I  ctf.r  Faiiii  y,  and  there  ae  row  vi  ry  few  ha-   he  ai.ju.viiuid  ihe  ll.n.J-ir  i  with  it 

midrsif  r.ii:c  in  ?ri.>;,  whof   Name  and  Nobility   has  |'ut  his  Dehpn  in  execi  tioii,  tho'  at  the  finic  nine  he 


loii  beii'pma.'.c  loon  aft..  bctwiM  'cm 
hiin  not  to 


eiir.ni; 


tint  by  .1  Daiiphtcr  been  :rai,>f  I'd  ji.t. 


1  ai  o  ni r 


A.B/.   .aid  \-- 


llow'd  h;ni  ;l.e  Money  as  a  voli  ntary  (>ili ;  but  the  Af- 


ere  Irei'iM  a^iii'ltthe  Attempts  faifinc  rcpl  cd,  1  hat /<• /e  ■  k  ./  to  l.r.r  ..>,»  7  /u  .\Iwii-» 

.\|  ' 


of  ihe    Wi..-. .  Iw  the  i|iiai,vli,|.|.'nils  .ifilmr  .\b>uiitain«,   i».''  '"f  •ip'^ln'i  ir.  ra  .Ic  niih  Ir  mtfi  either  k.i'1  i.'m 


loth.- 


felf 


re  s  f;ai  ca.l  ■.:/.•.  irnc/  there  but  vvhatUialls  him!  '•"  l.'i't'y. 


TJit  c; 


a  »>eiilen.aii 


icntl'.  mail  K-ing  vvil  ii.g  to  prcfervt  his 


■  •   .  -Hs.  .,'  tl 


iha 


Then"  isonf  lliinp  very  paiiu'hr  in  v/i.i  ■ , 
a'l  lech  as  ci\}  prove  thimfelves  /'  i.x././i.?',  .ind  r.a  have 


boei 


to  tlie 


as  III.  ii   in  1 


he  I  In 


r.l,  arc  noble,  fear   the 


i.(  II,. 
NobI 


aid  en  .>y  .ill  the  Priviiepi".  bel  npmp 
I'luftiious  Fanidics 


If 

i)d  thiir   Kitaies  bv  the  Title  if  .V/^vp- 
t.-i;'  ;  it  all  ot   he  N.;iiie  arc  diad.    the  next  M  ilc,  tho 
Pa'tarJ,  inhc  1  s  the  Kitaie.  ai  d  for  want  (f  f.uh,  the 


eldi  fl  Do'n;-lli  k  fu-  ceds  both 


H 


onoiir  ani 


I  I. (!ai. 


vvii  I  itc,  was  II  rt'd  to  'c:  I  1111  put  in  ixceulii  n  what  ht 
had  dilipn'd  aL.'i:nil  the  oiher.  1  iiltfs  lie  vv.-uld  ha- c  ti- 
foh  d  to  fii.'e  lian,  a  tli  tipof  danperi  us  itjiifeipunce  in 


a 
n 


\i,:!l:.  where 


■  e  KuH 


11.'  .-ire  lo!ii.nu.i ill's  and  lo 


T\.r  H.* 


any  <  f  their  ( 


that  they  ao'  lure  t"   revcnpc  tlie  (Ji'artel 


I  nipariioiis, 


vvlneh  makes  Sp.11,1  ihe  inoll 


leful  Theatre  uf  Irigiaj  Sieuis  in  ihc  Uiivcif 
What  is  more  feipiuinp  than  all  tlic  relt  is,  ih.,t  .u 
well  thric  who  leave  no  Scone  uiiturii'd  to  put  tlicitRc- 


prav:t;fi 


jillu.. 


I'xOiru-      I  > -'^ '  hvrbear  to  ri  c  yen  an  ae..  uiit .  t  a  Mi'forttine  Ihou.d  cnpape  iliuiil. 
if....;»     tl  at   fuJy   betel  a  .   :ta  11  I 


If.. 


i.dv  if  (1  al  tv    of  em  ac  i  fiuccls  of  tli 


.•   wb.o  put  em  111  cxeeiiir.ii, 
111  ifitaiii  Dcotiers  f.-.i   ihc 


i]i,a.ii;anee  in 
ail 


1./ 


I'd  h 


leir  rnterpri/e' 


attl 


le  very  line  they  arcpi  - 


vii.i^  allroMiJ  liie  ii;ati  n  t<j 


/I.  This  Ijdy  ha-|  inp  to  pive  'he  mortal  W.iuii.l  to  an  iraior.iit  perli  n  o( 


tl-..-  Count  ./c  C'li'i'i',  a  Per- 1  their 


R 


Ion  biahu'iitv  and  lunirim,  foiiini  n  cans  to  let  the  fame   inl.ftcrcn'ly  1 


ipion 


(ck 


and  C 

Vbl 


iitry 


I  will  I 


apply  tin 


i.wii  to  hini  bv  :.  I  ctter :  t!i- 


s'atii  n,  there  beitu;  iji.eitioii- 


'XA'^fi 


lusC  iLiiielt,  pa  e  tIcLady  a  fniiableHnuin,  and  uf.d 
fr.ipiently  "•  I'c  hi  r,  111  fpipl  t  of  h.  r  Htoiher  lhn,i,^u  >, 
{  hi  wat.b'd  licrnarrowly  in  expei;la;ion  of  ihc  riiun 
of  her  Fj'her,  to  whi'in  they  did  not  q  eltion  this  Mat.  Ii 

.■vevii.iii.'t'.ei's  being  nit 
f;'/  ..;    •  pot  fomc  ki.iit 
(.'f  11,  lie  'without  tlii;  leaft  llicw  of  Imiigiutiun;  ciurod 


-oi'iit,  ambitious  111;  lets  ana  lip  ell"  f'nic  who  are  cndi  vvd  \<itha  iroretli; 


won!.!  not  It  nn.ncc 


d. 


p'abic 


f.-  teilv,  I  ut  tha-  //;i 


(idinary  pteatnf^  of  M.iid,  1 1  wliuii  I  will  pivt  y 
rmie  undenialle  liiftaiias,  tho' even  tlioli  may  pcrhapt 
be  inlerj  riled  by  many  as  lollirs,  ratlietth.-'ii  tiuc  Ctr.e- 
rolity. 

I  Ik  CoHH-JIMr  JfCtiJi.lr^  nnr  of  the  rhiufeft  lofil»«>fi„(|,„„., 
V.Miii,  lia.s  ;m  mpft  of  the  No''ility  of  ?//^.")  by  ill  Hul- aov^p.. 
baiidry  been  reJuc'J  to  a  loiilidfiable  want  of  Aloney,'''""''" 


^ib  ill  I  lib.  III. 


/  he  Ladies  Travels  into  Spain. 


757 


c,  and  (Ir.ii'pliil  Ikt  in  I  it 

woulii  i.ii:c  .1  ("ixcii-  Veil. 

lovulMiitril.,  hfiii-jvurd 

jMCtllxv    of  lllllll  (flip    III, 

'••  1  Ik'  Gi  n:  ..'  <  --I  ,;.  „ 
iliiii;  1  ii.Tttth  ptiil  lo  rc- 
lul  iiiDM  .1  w;i\  wl.i  h:iii- 
tllc  I>i;;;ill!c  ct'.lll  .»  /., 
"itii  OM  MX,,  III  I'liilu-is 
r"iia\Vil!|Mii  .i^ain  I  ilii- 
Wilt,  and  ulim:  jie  |,,,j 
I,  lie  liikdVtrM  iliio'  <i;ic 
i.vll  ( |H-n,  .'us  I  iKiiiv  look- 
nniii;;  tf.t  li  ,i.r.  'tjiiiw 
'"  ilii-  Ko'  III,  ,is  it  were  ro 

t  lie  nil  out  iiiioihi-Stiai 
ii  rnilc  l-'cllow,  I'ui  was 
luin  .lilijii^t  \\'.\U  lui  (1.1- 
hi  t\  I  that  I  ut  ok  ;  aii>l 
\>l-«,~!.t.':ii,^l  r  :     lie,. 

liti,  torC;y;;,,,Uil:'Jli.m 

li.ipe. 

iiiliisCo'ntry  nn.ir, oiir.tThtR  .. 
.ilniolt  to  .lutlii^rue  ll1.■^c"|'^^.,^J.." 
i^CN  i  I  ox  <  n  the  t.ir,  or""'" 
ii.iy,  with.iH.iiu!kei^liicf 
'■>  ./,ora  u-llediiij<\voi\l 

N\'iaiie,   ihele  ;i'i;lt   l)J 

IVoiilol  till  Apgnilurs, 
t.iy  ihcy,  'll^  >,„t'i,i!  I, .  t, 
•iii;c,.j.f.i\\,.„ii,,f,..j.„'. 

I'f  otjn.Jr  .  Ilicy  Are 
liev  wil;  111,!  U)  .iiiJc  at, 
It  llie\  lia|  pin  to  i'  e  W- 

icy  will  III  UK I  ;|ie 

'ecxeii.tiJ.  (.ytlieiiClul- 
luls.tha:.!  lertain  IVili  n 
t  li;s  I  iieiiiy,  wMit  Id  till- 
■■y  years  till  luaniiiitlur 
,  he  riiiinrii  iiii,.  \  <i  »/, 
rue  t'c  1  Ins  (-reater  ieeii- 
niliiif;alllis  I're.  .iiition, 
■'  II 't  .ibou  twelv.;  yaii 
Uirtiaii,  who  al!'a:iiiiaiej 

iiivcs  pf  the  City  it  J'l- 
ilio  will  \tiitiire  ai  any 
>  s  prmulcii  Willi  F,re- 
-t  II'  lie,    ail  I  Si.i:tt  n  j„  . 

''/'''.'"■':,'-"""'''^'''-)ap-....''";'o'- 
il  Needle,  if  tlie  Iclis^"  ' 
!mi  onallv,  tlu  Wonii,! 
uiol  i!>.ieitlKiMil(iiiall 
rLiiuvvhat  longer,  aiul 
;  I  ha\c  !ieii  I'omc  cf 
liiK  «ooileii  Talkie  :  I 
ol  note  h.iMiip  aKncJ 

Ws   lal'i  Vlll     ■  I"  f'l.i;.- 

'1  ilifpauh  liisl'iu-iny, 

loon  at'ti  1  letvM.vr   eiii, 

ili'llr!ii>;  lu.n  not  to 

at  the   I'niie  iniic  he 

ntarv  C.j't;  U,t  ilaAl- 

i.V.f    ..■.,»     flu   ,\K,lcy 

nifj}  tithtt  Ifi'/  I, .'in  ei 

'v:l  if.i;  to  prcliTM-  hi* 
1  111  I  xmiii.n  uiiat  I'.t 
lifs  lie  ivi.uid  lia'c  fj.. 
: pen  us  ajiifeijiiinee  in 
niiio'.!s  aiiii  lu  ildlc- 
evciipe  the  Qiariel  of 

niaki!,  Sp.tni  the  inoll 
sinthcUi-.ivetrc. 
all  tlic  relt  iv,  i|ii,t  aj 

iiriu!  to  put  their  Re- 
nt 'em  ill  txeeiiiMi, 
i;ii  Oe'.otiors  Iri    iho 
vny  line  they  arcpi- 

.in  ii.noc..m  peril  n  of 
:  I  "ill  nt  I  appiy  this 

tin  re  i'cinii  ,|i,e|tinii. 

w  li  «ith.-i  iinreihan 

lii'h  I  v,i!|  pivt  yiu 
iri  ihok  may  perliapi 
•atlierthriitiutCitr.e- 

fthe.-hiefeft  I  or.ls  (,f ,  , 
-it  V'"")  l'>iliHiii-d.ov.... 
.c  v\..iii  If    Alcneyitiiou-i-K 


he  king  I'teliilcnt  of  theCo"iifilor State,  CoiirtaMc  of 
C/r/?;'/;-,  ail.l  tiriul  .'.,-  ,.iia,  ihtfe  I'laies  woiiUl  lullitiem- 
Iv  rcpairih.it  W.nt,  Imt  that  Ins  Hai,v:litimfs  will  not 
pefiiiu  liiin  to  to  live  the  Mney  liiie  to  hiin  upon  that 
aiCuuiil,  alleilsmx,  H,ii  a  Mm  if  I u  t^r.lii)  cufkt  to 
,-//:•,/;;  I  iwl^'l  iiff'yy  'iifitv  «■;  /«  I'lin.^wii,  cut  k\>ij^liir\l 
/•.'  //  />  A/,»//ev,  \vi  i:  lie'  ir.-\itn  irr  c-i-n)  rnti  jliiJ'/'''  Souli. 
The  Ui'ke  .('//if.«,  cr  ..'./.vir,  pretni-ls  :i  Tiileto  the 
Cn  uii  ot  /'".•«./•.,  v.lreti  is  the  ivaii.ii  he  never  lilies 
th.it  Kill)'  (irhcrvvife  if  l.iv  e  ico  rfj  than  Uiike  of  b>i- 
;;..'?■,  :i:ul  l.lei  a  ic.ilv  R.viiiiie  ct"  I  .-oc /.  in  .'\  ';.- 
J,;;.',  I'liaiife  iic  lAill  i.or  k  lis  that  Kiiigi  tianil )  nay,  tin/ 
thi-  K'lii;  111'  I'l'tiiyf  l,j'.  leia  ti'  hiiii  note  th.iii  once,  to 
(mil  on'yoiie  of  his  Sriii,  vhuhl.e  pleasM;  to  ivlioin 
ii<  wonlil  |\;>  rot  laly  the /\imua!  Revenue,  but  alfo  all 
lire  Airea'.s  amounting  td  a  \M  .Sinn)  doe  e\evlinecilie 
Se.Mire,  h'  luver  louM  be  prc^aiiil  upon  to  loiiiply 
Willi  hi.s  Reiuiell ;  his  rialon  is,  I'lat  an  Aiiiiiial  Re\e- 
rm  111' locno/.  hears  lint  the  leill  Coivpar'.lon  wuli  the 
a.  kt.owleilpire  an  Ulnrper.  Thus  ilie  I'r  n.e  .i/j/i. '.'.»•« 
hath  as  many  T'laics  in  hisdifpoialihel  lying  toihe  llci-J 
fj  CMti.i.io;  at  s':/'",  as  amorni  to  S^tou  l.i\res  f^' 
,ii:ti:.it!  i  hut  Im  h  is  hi.s  lla'  plitii  efs  that  wheiih.sSeire- 
far\  dtlers  to  hiiii  the  (ipninij  ihefe  Coniiiniiioiis,  he  w.ll 
leliloni  do  it,  tillii.p  hnii.  That  thry  .itc  T  ,[l-,  mi  wo  ii: 
I  :■  I  .^/)/5  >,'i  c-  if;  till)'  ax  till  laine  liii.c  the  K  up  docs 
not  think  it  helow  Iks  Ui^'iiiiy  to  Jilpole  ot'  ihilc  Places 
and  take  flu  Moiic>  too. 
f.,t,;!\.  y.^'ln.!  hath  fewer  ,Strnnptt<  than  any  rther  City  in 
J  .  ,1  ,>/*  ihf  World  ;  the  tealon  is  iiianilelt,  hr  the  JealoviUe  of 
I'l  ihc  ,y.-i./r  .     makes 'em  rarely  admit  any  body  to  lodge 

in  prnare  Ili.iifes,  and  they  have  no  more  than  t\volnii.s. 
Add  to  this,  iliai  the  Icariii)  of  1  hu  kiiey  Coaihis,  and 
the  want  ot'Gsiiserfatiuii  wtli  the  l.iir  .Sex,  tr.akcs  this 
plicc  viry  difai;rcal)le  to  roreigners  ;  tho'  the  yovng 
Sjr.i.ijuis  bipin  already,  at  the  age  of  twche  oi  thirteen, 
to  iiiainta'ii  their  CoiKubiiies,  (  cad  d  by  th.ni  Iii...ih,- 
I'l.ic  )  who,  Im  lide  the  vart  ilurge,  comironly  give  them 
a  TinCt'iv  oftlic  1/ -ni'r  Uifeafe. 
iVf.,-<«  '  I*'""  D  litniper  is  focurienr  here,  tiiar  very  fiw  I'er- 
(i.rak.  hi;  foijiof  Cither  .Sex,  (nay,  even  tliofe  of  the  belt  Qiiaiiiy) 


inchii'd  to  Gencroftty,  Secrefie,  tiui'  Friemllliip  and  liiM- 
very  :  All  which  taken  together,  nakes  iheir  Manners  not 
10  odions  to  me  as  they  appear  -o  liimc  People,  wlio  have 
[icrhaps  given  them  a  w..rfe  Lhaia.ter  thin  they  deferve, 
totwaiit  ot  txaii  ininp  the  matttr.    1  r.it 

Mii.h iJ,  Jnit  i-j. 

'^7  9'  ru!,S<<. 


dtijuat.  arc  tree  from  u,  for  the  Children  l>rin)>  it  a  onp  with 
'em  into  the  World,  or  elfcliuk  it  in  with  their  Nnrfes 
Wi'k  :  One  ihiiij'  is  obfervablc,  that  this  U.hafe  n  not 
attended  with  fiich  dangerous  Syniptomii  in  Sf.iiu  as  in 
moft  other  places,  l>eiai  fe  'heir  Hair  and  Teeth  arc  very 
good  J  the  Women  of  Quality  at  G)utt  talk  of  it  with  as 
little  cfncern  as  they  do  of  a  t'.\:'  ir  any  othtr  loniinon  . 

Diftcmpor,  and  I'eld  iin  will  be  eur'd  of  it,  Ix.  anl'e  rhev  '  di(hi.s  f.  t  upon  I'd 
are  in  (diitinual  danger  ot  falling  into  it  again  by  their 
Husbands,  wlio  { tho'  married  )  Icldoin  quit  their  Con- 
cubines. 

PorfonsofQiuliiy  who  return  loadeii  with  Riches  fnm 
the  H'JI-lthii-j  and  other  (iovernmenis,  iKvcr  lay  out 


L  F.  T  T  I-,  k    Xn. 

1"HI',  News  broii;ht  by  the  Ma-qnefs  ..V /<■/ B^-'/'ie-j, 
1  h.u  th'"  F.n  /'■  Kini>  hail  ioii''enteil  to  tlie  Matrli 
betwixt  M.i,l.ii,  ;j  //•  and  the  Kin;;  if  . >/',•■//,  was  ncelv'J 
witheKiraordinary  deiiioLftiaiii  lis  of  J  .y  at  .  •:.,//•/, 
the  Kine  went  in  I'eif.  n  to  h.nr  I'  0-..i«  at  the  C;hiitch 
of  our  lady  .i',;-  ./.,  J  ,|„  Ijdics  jp;ea''d  at  the  faitii: 
imu-  in  the  Win  lows  aid  Hal.  nies  ai.d  ihe  I  a'.les  were 
fpnad  in  e>ep  Hi  nfe  in  iht  Cuy,  tlio'  t>.(irt  of,  m  had 
no  ether  Intirtanuiient  di.iti  l.arlick.  1  eelisaiui  Oirons, 
and  dr,.iik  'Iheir  Maultie,  Healths  in  W'atcv  ;  I'd.,  a.  1 
lold  \nn.  they  arcf.iaverl'e  to  In'cmp.ran'-c,  ef;e,ially 
iiil'iron;  Liquors,  that  bv  the  I  aw  a  man  who  has  been 
piovd  but  oi.ecnoi,  ri.^i  :ly  dnm'.,.  i,i..-t  a  iii.i-:ed  as  a 
good  Wi-ne;sin.-,ny  Court  ot  Juitnc.  Ihc  laii.e  i.ight 
the  llotdes  were  ill  .miii.itcd  w.tli  I'lamKes  of  white 
Wax,ni:i.h  loiter  and  nuu  h  d  are- thiiii  il.  i*' we  ufe  at 
fr.'.  i  lomeHoufe,  luie  in  the  Wuiuii-.s,  fiom  'op  to 
bi.ttum,  and  in  tlie  HaV.  ni^s,  nn  lef  thav  li'  e  hii,<  In  d. 
In  iliel'ala.c  wasa  M-fj,,,  ,  .'.-.ccmpns'd.  fa  liundicdAM  f,-: 

'andtiSty  leilon,  ol  (Jua'i'v  mountc.l  ;.jv  ri  itrv  rru 
H'.rlo.e.  verd  witli  SilverGav.-.e  and  liil;  cmbnida'd 
Hoiiliiigs;  they  wert-il.id  mblail..  m  iJk.  'mn'd  Sle.-es, 
and  I'lumcs  m  their  Hats,  whkh  w,  r     tnrnd  uj-  with 

IDiiiMond  l!ii".oiis,«.'li  li.h  Sv-atlN  .ndjiwils.  bLt  tlv.-it 
1  l.vk  Cloaks  and  Cdlars  a|  prar'.l  i  ot  very  .-,<ieeable  to 
the  relt ;  tin  y  rid  with  llioit  Stirrops,  hkc  the  .\io:n  an.l 
'■;  t'.  Tlie)  geiieial!y  iiicot  upon  I.  eh  oc^alions  at  i  iic 
ot  iheC.iiSdf  the  Cry,  Com  wlerie  they  ina'cli  fcur 
a  bicalt  with  a  grave  pace,  and  a-tcnJed  hv  a  vail  num- 
ber (,t  Fe.  tmen  r  ch'y  i  loatti'd  i;i  (iild  .ind  .S  Ivr,  w  tli 
Flan  boys  in  titer  Hants,  th,.,  the  .Sr-e  ts,  that  weic 
(Irewd  with  Sard  and  lUnminatid  with  hii'e  ClaSiie- 

J.il. .  .    r  .   ...  ,1    .         •  .         ''     .  .        .      .^ 


by   a    great  luimlv;  i.f  Matiiboyj 


TV  .ft-.,* 

t.-n'l  '!) 


ic 


their  Money  in  I'urchales,  but  live  upon  it  as  long  as  it 
lalts,  profu'ely  enough  ;  when  the  Moik  is  exhaulled, 
they  leek  to  repair  ihcir  Fortune  by  a  new  I'oll  or  Cio- 
vcrnmciit,  whiiher  they  go  poor  enough,  but  rcuirn 
rich. 

It  muft  be  c.mfefs'J,  that  thi-rc  arc  Ji'crs  illuftrioiii 
Fairiliesin  Sp.)iti,  deficndcJ  from  the  Race  of  the  Kings 
oi  Ci-.lii.'e,  K.rj  ;c,  ./'r.(,;fK,  and  Priitii^^.u  ;  but  'tis  cer- 
tain on  the  (ihii  hand,  tliat  their  Idiiearion  (exeept  hnie 
few)  i«  not  in  the  leaft  luitabU-  to  their  GiaiuKut :  1  lie 
.Study  (if  Lmin  and  H:jh>}  is  fo  foreit^n  to  them,  that  it 
is  a  rarity  to  find  an  able  Peifon  hue  to  teai  h  em  ;  and 
even  tliofe  lh.it  take  to  the  Sv  n./  leldim  arcinltriiilcd  in 
the  Miiilitm.itich,  l-aici>r^,  l{i,li"j^ihc  i',,i.ti  llcjf,  and 
futhlikrExert'ilis. 
v,.-u.-^  Add  to  this,  that  they  arc  fo  fond  (sf  M.i,hii),  that 
u.n  I  look  ng  upon  it  as  the  only  Center  of  Hap|iiiicfs,  or  a 

rerreftriiil  I'ai  adile )  a  Father  rar.'ly  lends  Ins  Son  abrond 
to  iinpiove  himfelf  infcrcign  Countries,  but  commonly 
keeps  him  at  home  to  pais  his  time  in  Idlenels,  and  witli- 
<nt  feeing  an<  tinng  but  their  own  di  iiiel\i<k  Ciiltoms, 
which  makes  ihtm  i!ie  grcateft  admirers  ot  their  own 
Tcrlon  in  tlie  World.  At  the  age  of  fixtecnor  leventfcn 
the  young  lord  marries  a  Wife  mote  a  Child  than  hini- 
fell,  lo  ihit  iHMi'.p  Ills  own  M.ifter  lietbre  he  kiiuws  the 
halt  thing  belrnginp  to  tlie  Atlaiis  of  ihe  World,  he  fol 
liiw«  the  geneial  footltcps  of  contluiiding  hit  Wife  and 
ilcbaui  hini;  himlelf. 

After  all,  to  give  the  Spunitriii  their  due,  fuch  <f  them 
ab  have  had  the  goinl  funiinc  of  a  lil  oral  tdueaiioii,  and 
iinprosinp  themfelvcs  by  Triwliiiig  abt'sad,  mnd  U 
own'd  to  be  Hcfons  of  a  fdid  I 'ndertlaiidingand  un- 
iomtnon  ViMi.ty  ;  they  U  th  fpeak  and  write  coiKifel), 
very  apt  for  Politicks,  and  upono  eali  ii  very  tempetati;, 
conOani,  and  U'.ioriuui:  ficlidcs  that,  ihcy  arc  lutuul.y 

Vol.  U. 


and  1  antliorns  ;  thus  they  proucdcd  mulcr  the  fji nd  of 
X  .»!■.•  >.  I.Hj.'  r  J,  Il-!>p  ;.  rand  /•'..;..',  to  the  C'.Mitt  ,o- 
vcr'd  with  Saiid,where  the  lo.ik  'cveral  Turns,  eiuiea- 
vour.ng  to  tlinitt  one  an  ulier  o.t  of  the  Saddle  ;  Pi'-cc 
I  .-llrx  ,,.:;  off,..,;,.  ,  a  very  biilkv  perfor.  In.'  i!ie  iniiiiap 
to  be  liftid  thus  our  of  tlit  Si,l.!|.-,  hi.R.  :.  ii  .ii.g  a  ge- 
I  neral  il.oi  t,  and  ho  was  io  biut.d,  that  they  Wire  f  ir^'d 
10  i.irr\  luin  off  irnme  liiti- y. 

Now  wi'  are  up  n  tiie  pi.n.t  of  C'.n..'.'  ;  of  ^m<'>,,  l^Stj^ih 
rcmcml  er  I>.in  l-.;.i:,:.„.  i  .i.-  j  ,,./i,  told  it..-  tlie  other  day  l]  ',' :''''" 
a  pleafaiit  Sti  ry  of  his  rathir-in-',ivv  I'-e  Mai,,  efs  J?  '""'•"■ 
I'.i  ■:.  I  :  Rciiija  great  C.afaiit  .,t  Court,  where  il  ere 
w.isa  piibbeklcalt  aj  pom-e  I  !•>  the  Kiiip.ard  thcMar- 
que!s  x^anrii'g  Money  to  appear  there  with),;,  iifu-l 
S)':cndoiir,  he  wen;  pult  ituo  tbi- Ccuiitrv  fofcvcral 
Towns  iif  whiili  he  wai  the  Lord,  an.l  there  Imd  it 
puMilh'd,  1'/.;f  .r.'.'/i.c,'' ,11  l:i,:  i;  m.'r.:  tyhel^r-.'ii.  pi.u'd 
cMif  fliin  ,-i  ,1  ,;•..•/?;'«  tin  ;  the  C^.tizciis,  bi-iiiy  am!  i- 
tioiisi  f  fuch  an  Honour,  irow.'ed  to  limi,  ami  he  .sgicej 
svith  each  if  'em  in  private  t"i  r  :i  letuin  Sun  ;  which 
di  ne,  they  appear  d  all  together,  tihen  he  bid  'em  to  be 
cover'd  bcUiic  hiii\aiid  pa'  c  'em  i.'naiii Letters  locreatc 
'em  Gi.ix,/  .-.,  by  wh  ,  h  me.in.  he  gm  a  c  i-liderable  Sum 
of  Money.  The  thur^  was  at  lirli  il.  r  pn  lenteo  to  the 
King,  an.l  not  well  teiilhil  but  up  n  hu  Lxc.f.-s  and 
asking  ot  I'aidon,  it  pal>  d  li.r  ajeli. 

I'hcrc  are  iliive  (,  _  i/  0^..t  ,  (  ,is  thry  ftilo'.  m  )  l;c-Cn-»rOfi,,e, 
longing  to  the  King's  Family,  the  AJ.;;.'  /)  -n-  Afii;.  •,»  'f.--  »'. ut 
who  eonmiands  in  cluef  n  il.t  Pal.i.  .■ ;  the  >.f,l,'c'  i/;'e '"•.'"'''  '•" 
Ih.i  ,  n  ho  m.mapcs  cvi.-y  thng  ni  the  K...k';  Ciuml  cr  ;  °"''" 


airi/. 


and  ihc-'ii;'  r  t  !  ■  II  ,  who  i^r.mutds  cvciv  thing 
belonging  to  the  Fairi'y  vs  idiout  I'e  I  alari?.  1  he  ntxC 
in  tank  aie  the'.  >.'  nt.n  f  tit  k:>:/i  Iti.wu.-!  ,  who 
wear  a  golden  Kfv  at  their  Cii'dcs ;  there  lie  three  f(;rt» 
dfthcliKeys,  till  lirtt  belongs  I's  thi  Fmploymcnt,  the 
feniiidgneb  1  .ih  l.iitrniicc  ami  tlie  Iniplrymeiit,  and  the 

liird  "n\  l'iir.,nce  iiiM  ihc  .^nticlniibcr.  'll.iie  ate 
iiolcfsthan  tdiiy  deitlenieii  of  the  Bedchait  bcr.  who 
wait  in  their  tuiiis  ewry  day,    a, id  arc  gencra'.lv  (,  <i,w 

■fa;  there  S'e  alio  ep'.lii  Al,i»,";  ll.iih,  or  Stm.t  lit  I'n 
(Jidiiuij,  who  wait  evcr\  week  in  then  tuins,   and  in 


-'5'« 


7  he  LaJics  Travels  into  Spain. 


Lib  Ilf. 


ilu"  aUliKC  ■'Vtl'.e   I.("-,l   Hi(',Ii  Sicw:ivil  rtllkiftio  in  hi*  lie  invited  li'in  to  n  Ho\il'i;  whiTCi-viry  tliinp  uas  .1!  lict 


,  i 


I     } 


ph>\'  iinroiU'ic  fivii^fi  M:!i:liri:  to  ilic  Kini;'''  ■^"' 
it  eiu;-.  aiu!  h.ivc  rlio  Tmio  frcfi'oni  ofaccclsio  thcKinp 
■IS  ihi'  O^'ituTUciioril'i:  1)0 '..'haii.bii. 

Till-  Km;;  li.i.H  t'lrcc  t  oiui'.iimsof  ('itnnls  ovililUnp 
f.uli  I't  .1  iMii.'r.  il  Hil-crJ.uis,  t.,-.rlie  b\nulimli"- 
;i  I/..':-.,  ilic  I.'.-  III.!',  ;mJ  V/'.-i;  /■•  ,  ili.r  to  mnun'ii  the 
C.vani  -ili  li  the  1. 1.:.:.:..,  loiMiHisM  iikiw  ilo  of  .i  liiitnlrtil 

V  ■  ,».''    *■  ■    .    wl;i.   !l    I'   -MM      *!ITflu! 


.i;  r 


,  whiJi  f  .M-i   :iu(iiii  abrii.iil  Imt  upm  great 
CVu-ii  cites. 

Tlk-  i'.  it"  Miiillir  ol  <il-ltc  ■    CV.]\\  Prr.uh,  who  It  .is 
til!. I  :>  III  .1  .VvutilViit  .'•I.1IC,  11  1  il  (■•■.•N.;M'i  y.i    /r 
;•-...     ...■ //,;  i.-.-  .J, '\v.iii!e:ill  11.. lit. -.s  br;>ui'ht  K-lori 

tli-'Kiiii;  w.\  ilic  eliict'  MiLiOcr  1  .v.-   ilii..' Iii^  Ii.iikIk  , 
t'.i:    'le  I".,,  ivil  rf  .'iin;c  .rii!  iIk'  oiher  t'l.utu  U,  attii 


c\(itiriri  ;  .ittrr  h.n  iiie  npntaeli'il  liiir  at  p'ealiiie  >>i:li 
hi.s  Intiik-lttv,  ilic  orierM  liiin  a  Da^iir  .itui  ;i  I:  Ki  nt 
royroti'il  Chniolate,  willini'  liiiii  to  i  liul;'  whi'  'i  he  lik'.t 
belt,  to  put  .III  em!  to  his  I  ile;  theGeiiihti  .11.,  ki.cwing 
it  wasiiiv.imrorefiit,  u;th  itit  ill.iy  .Iniiik  olt  ilic  t'ho- 
rol.ire,  whiihil.iue,  he  only  tcKI  lier,  That  Ile  wcniKI 
haeildiie  vety  \Vi!l  to  put  ,1  li'ile  tin. a  Siii;.if  111  11,  [< 
eaiiTe  the  Poyfin  h.ul  iii.iiie  ir  \cry  liitier;  sud  l.eiii)> 
loon  atiir  lei?  d  with  Conviilli.iii..,  he  I'led  111  .in  |.,niis 
time,  ihel.tdy  tuji  Itirrii.^. ;  iit  i.t  »IicKi.iiiii  till  111.'  (aw 
hiineypifc. 

Ni't  loiij.  (Inie,  a  I.3>U  ill  dif(;i;ire,  witli  tw.i  neiirle- An-k /, 
ii'.tii-Liihei.»  .itid  a  pivid  A;ut!.l.iiKe,  .Mine  tr,  .[-..r/  /  <•>  JiV-.jkiV. 
.Xnhili.idoiir'ij  H.mle,  dili  iiig    to  Ipiak  t.i    hitnlilt"  ill 


mi 


:||;|||i 


ii';'.>,*?Mj--i  :  ;  i 


•■■J   t\tH 


1m   iii;',  ex.iaiiii'd  .uvl  dil  at  d  inaiuf  iel„iiii^  t  1  then  )  piivate,  whii  !i  lie;ii;' e.iiii,  framed,  llic  toM  hir, lh.it 

"•'  S.it/r  \r.:-  n  nil.,  lilinc.i  de  tiifnui.  ;  .■itr.i,  iim-:i- 
■f.!ii.i:>i^  Je,  S,i'i'y,  /hei.nlj't  ajt..e  fll  the  I  ami  J  D- 
Cfiuy  ic  .IcJi'l'er  l\ilTi^nf«  h.iii,  nn.l  llrtp.\-in:j!  Il.-.j 
v-il-  li'm  ,rl/  n'lyr.  The  Amhallae!  -.r  nor  m' c(iic,niiij> 
luit  thnt  llie  was  a  Jilt  th.it  intended  to  co/i  him  ti.iU'r 
.1  h(irro\v"d  N.iiri,  jtt  with  a  great  deal  of  Giirtclie 
told  her,  That  le  n.:,  irx'.i  tht  ra  Sl.iii  >i  tr  ,  .',1  »;  •  /•.■/. 
"lit  ;;„,  i.n.icit.iiii  IS  I'.rj  II  if  ir  (Jh  t'.  >,  nith.t  i;,-. 
'.<■<-  rlr  lr^.„.i ,  ♦  ;i^n:u  V.  tM,-s.  Whetei  pr.n  lie  ht.  kc 
fut  into  Iiirter  Reproaches,  and  wviild  have  ll.i!  !.\1  hito 
uirh  a  .'rf;7(//,Mlie  had  eattiul  alot.;;  viith  hei  for  ihat 
piiipoV,  Iwt  Kill);  pHvenied,  the  .An  iMllhdi  ur  ordii  J 
r^nc  ot  his  (,',  ntliii.ni  tr.  piic  her  a  Pr  feiu  of  rtve  or  lix 
I  iltoiiN,  whiih  10  allay 'd  her  fury,  that  ll.c  difeover'd 
rlie  whole  tratter,  adding,  Thai/i-r  ir«.< ./ .  vr  intb-  De- 
!lr.r.li,iift  xtr.iit  it'l-r'n^  .</.'<■  /i/'')'  '•"'•  C„iir!.nicu-X Jhit 
.:i:il  tl-rr  .innilims ^fr  ,  ..,1  I  i'\i  !c  ci:r,j  on  tl H  I  1  re  p  if; 
'vh  witi-eut  It  wri.l.t  hr.re  bnk,'  hr  B  1.  I.  l  he  Am!  alla- 
"onr  hung  taken  xvith  hei  Ingcruity,  niderd  her  ten 
I  iltoles  mote,  fi\ing,  'ii m  ,11  .-:  it  ..tic  ;■.-.  Si r  i- n 011'.! not 
■>ihy  r ti c  I' U,„p-c  '.  ,.l ,-.:(;,-.. ;  and  fo d:iniif>d  her.  She 
went  from  tJienee  direcHy  to  the  l'  oJ  An  l-.TlIadoiir's, 
« here  ll.e  would  have  iih\[  t'lc  laire  pJri,  hut  1  eiiig 
ddeo.cr'd,  hail  enoigh  to  do  to  efiape  wiiliout  ih-j..- 


ifiw  t^ct 


r.  fpe.;!  ivc  rni\ii..c^,  fend  Viii  to  th-  King  .in.i  lis.  hiet 
KitiiHi.,  to  he-.le-.Tiii'ii'J  as  the;  i'mII  think  li'. 

lie  Conn,  ellors  ot  the  feveral  Coueeilsof  the  InH-.i, 
o''ii,e  /«.;«  /(/>■  "  /  ..'■  ,  of  ;  .  .;'  '.,  of  /  /.'_,  ?<e.  hivi 
I  -M'i  'eialil.  Salaries  .ml  Profits  aniiexM  to  "em,  wlikh 
.iiii'i'.iu:  tri.m  li \iieii  to  twenty  thoi  find  Crowns  a  Ye.ii . 
And  rho  PlaciS  ate  n,K  Ib.d  iiO^.ii  ■,  yit  rnknts  arc 
n.:;\fs'd. 

It  i<  known  ihit  .ihnr  thirty  live  millions  of  Crowns 
, 'arcl'fO' pht  e  ity  ycarfrin  ihc  'I'Jl-ln.l  ■  s.  hm  ot  th  i 
there  d.ois  no-  a  toiVtli  p.irt  belong  to  tlu  Kiig  or  Kiiig- 
il(  111.  thcr  It  lxlon.riii;;to  the  ('  ■./,/■,';■,..//',  Ou.'J  and 
(..■I.I.J-;  who  ill  i.iii  tleuof  111  pl>  the  \;i  -;..:...'/ with 
tlie  >  an.  t'lilhiriis  and  o:her  Ne  elfanes  of /.ic /■•,  ot 
will  h  thiy  Would  It.ind  but  in  I  Itle  need,  were  1'.  no; 
for  tluir  huinel's.  All  tins  'I're.iiiire  1  oreiyiiers  arc 
I'M  g'd  to  venture  under  the  N.tnus  of  the  Sp.v  Jh  Mer- 
eh.iiits  who  .ire  fieta'f.iiid  f.uihfiil  upon  this  a- eo;  nt, 
tli.it  they  would  latlierlule  iheir  I  ives  thin  diUoicr  ihe 
(j  tub  nation  :  Aiulthaoa'e  lert.im  IMIows  atC.;.:.^. 
ra  I'd  Mci.utri-,  whole  whole  lin.p'o^nieiit  i>  to  >he.i"he 
King,  and  to  e.itoe;  the  Siber  and  ir.her  piui.  is  ,\Ur- 
ihaiidi?e  to  pl.k>s  of  fi-  nr.iy,  whi.h  th;  \  do  wiili  lo 
m.  eh  tide'ity  ariv!  ex  u'.tt.efs,  that  it  was  1,  arie  cier  he.ird 
the.  faii'd  iniilur;  iho' without  doubt  this  could  not  be 
f>  ealily  put  into  pructile  witlirut  the  lonniaiice  of  the 
Maciltratfs  and  Oftixrs,  who,  to  Ipeak  the  truth,  arc 
the  rrea:cll  Cheats  in  nat  'ic  in  Sp.t.ii,  and  wdl  iVarce 
itiik  at  any  thiim  for  .Money  ;  heme  'tis  that  they  let 
Thieves,  Mirtheri'j,  and  o:hci  Cr.ni  iials  clVape  tlie 
hands  of  lultiee  if  tlwy  have  r.othirg  topive,  but  if  they 
h.ive,  thev  nuirt  allow  thciti  a  iharc,  and  lo  will  remain 
ui.diliurb'd. 

Crin.iiia'  ir.-.ttcrs  are  j'  dg'd  only  twice  rr  thrice  in  a 
Year,  atd  is  a  ririty  to  lee  even  li  iiie  of  the  wmit  t-t 
them  die,  the  .S'/'..v.'.i)..'  being  fo  teniie:'  to  each  other  in 
this  refpevIV,  that  they  r.ithtr  coi'l.  11  11  'em  to  the  .Mines 
or  dalhis.  If  an  unf  rtunate  SV'euh  s  to  be  hniig'd, 
•rhey  t'e  him  tp  n  .in  ifs  wi-h  |,  Fine  to  the  T.i  I,  ami 
thus  cartv  liiiii  to  a  Scaffold  c.cted  for  his  cxecut  i.ii 
wIkic,  alter  <i  ii-ip  Sie.ili  11  ade  to  the  People,  lit  is 
nirnd  olT, 

Notwithllan.ling  tin  h.i,irl;v  I'emper  of  tin-  Sprm'f 
lords,  th.  y  arcMtv  fi'  niillive  to  t!c  f,/M;'s  I'leafure, 
and  relpe'l  liij{)r.!er.s  with  f  111  ex.'.rtn  f«.  tli.it  the\  will 
goroPnf  11,  or  ii'to  Pini'.l  nuiit,  w.lout  inurmunig: 
'1  his '.sihuM'.  to  be  111.',  rllii  .i  of;l'.ofcof'liiriv"(  .'i../  , 
W'hcic  the  l'iop].ii;on  ili.it  li...re  a,c  pr  c  oi  lly  bi.rihcii'd 
wiih  Taxes,  the  o'her  ^.r.;'  >  aiilC  ;  mt/  cli.dlenj; 
ing  a  iM'.iii:  greiter  lli.iie  ot  Liberty,  .  fpecially  in  rttt- 
rti  le  to  r.i\"s. 

At  the  iiri\.'l  <  t  iIk'  /'  ;..  fio-ii  x\u  'u  i'ci  there  is  an 
Univcrfal  J.iy  a. I  ovci  Sjei",  elp-cially  at  V.i/.  •■,/  ;  and 
as  the  s^-.;//|  Lord  .  .ire  not  I.  r  amaiin  g  Ttealiius,  f., 
thrv  fend  'or  their  Ciedirors.a:;!  pa  th.  in  wi  hfo  iiiiidi 
proftt'cnels  ai  if  W.ney  ^amc  to  ui.  '  y  .h.iii  e,  il-o'  prr- 

iiuich 


This  ttinriiing,  as  wc  rtopt  in  the  F'.tca  Mnjr.-;  wc'"^.''"'' 
heard  a  FiDiwoman  baulinp  out  her  S.::rnii,  a  S\iu,, ','^'^"j^'* 
Cifatcn  or  Shoemaker,  as  ll.c  filled  him ,  eaiiic  to  aik  her  "* 
tor  a  pound  ;  the  Woman  windting  he  lli.jiild  i.ot  a.sk. 
the  pi  ice,  (lie  told  h.m,  that  it  m./i  mo  i-li  ii.:u,  a  Cm^n  a 
foiKi.l,  (for  everything,  e\cn  Wood  and  Chaicoai,  is 
lo!d  by  the  pound  here  )  :  The  Sfvemaker,  vei'd  to  tliQ 
heart  that  (he  thould  (juedion  his  ability  in  our  hearing, 
told  her  in  anger,  that  if  it  laA  been  cl^ez-per  I  e  nci..di  ays 
'-■iit^lt  !ui  01:  lori:.',  tut  i.o:v  noiJit  l-.i- e  th ct  ;  ai.ti  fo 
pai.l  her  three  Crowns  imniediiitely,  tho'  it  was  very 
likily  'twas  all  he  hut,  and  more  ihan  he  could  ge;  in  a 
week,  cfpeeia  ly  conliilcnng  that  ihi'  i,e  ■  r  w.  ik  but 
when  Nieelhtv  oMie.s'.ni;  1  ctwiihlUi.dinp  uliicli, 
dicrc  Is  fearcc  a  I  l.iiiiliiriftlii,an  I'.t  will  appear  in  Lis 
Vebct  aii.l  .Srittin  C  lothis,  l.ke  the  belt  Ctml.  man.  If 
a  Shocmakei  has  two  .apprentices,  he  carries  ihniloth 
along  will  hull  when  he  li  10  try  a  pair  of  Shoes,  whiih 
hewiji  learce  do  hiiUlf,  ui  leh  ni  on  an  exriaordiiary 
.vead'oii  ■  When  he  has  rleei^■d  the  Money  he  fets  hnr- 
leit  a  lumiiiig,  an,)  with  fueli  con  paiiy  as  lumfelf  de- 
teiiniiies  State  artairs  wth  more  gramy  and  .0  thority 
ih.iii  an  old  I'lrliilcnt  of  a  Priv\ -Council ;  the  belt  Ipott 
is,  that  when  tliey  lan't  agree  in  tl?ir  Opinions,  iluy 
ot'eii  fall  ti  getlur  by  the  Lars,  and  biat  one  another  vciy 
haidfomiy.  Na\,evin  the  Ikggars  1,  'p.iiii  will  int 
a^k  an  .Am  s,  iiiihl's  it  I  e  in  an  injvt  s  tone,  and  y.  u 
nui(t  not  refute  them  wiilioiit  a  Coi..j  lement,  ttiat  >  .. 
I<*vr  n</  .\/o»..>,aihi  ihen  tlity  go  away  fruiu  you  eoiiicn- 
tcdly. 

1  here  is  a  fort  r  f  Acadimics  in  Af.i./u'./,  wliere  th.y  ai  Jin 
ti'fct,  lome  for  (ilaniiiig,  fonic   f.ir  Convirhiti  >n  ;    tlic 


prottlcnels  ai  il  IM.ney  ^amc  to  ui.  1  y  -h.iii  e,  il 
napsthey  foon  afterhni  thew,.nr<;fit,  andw"  ! 

inore,ive'e  n  m  r  ili.it  tlie  I  lacelnK-n  i^n  w  Lii  g  .  n  nmhl  firlt  is  perform'.!  w:ih  apreatdial  of  lycmnn,  and  iniiih 
togivi'  lieih  (red  It  to  fieh  qmcKUs  Del  tots:  /nd  toj'"0'c  Ho>i-Jh;  firtlio'  iliey  hife  fometimes  great  Suins, 
Ijx-ak  tile  truth,  the '/im.'.i  ./<  .ire  mii-h  bcii  1  in  Ad*er-    they  furely  ja\  ir  the  next  day  witlii  ut  ihcleall  cxiipti- 

II  t  mI  Tenipr-    on.     The  Winners  give  what  tlicy  call  Wi.'., 'a  C'lllti  ii> 


lily  th.iii  i'rofperity.  unto  wlii  h  tlic 
nnce  fenis  t..  c  in;r  l>iii  ,1  e/i  n  i!,an  .tiuI  'he  Cultom 
they  )ia\e  (f  eating  and  d'ii  Mik;  le',  aiately  fi.iin  ther 
Wives  .-.nd  Chil.lr.n  ;  I'V  v  'n  ii  nu.iiis,  as  tley  hifrgicat 
J>an.-,t'tli.i:  Ireedon.  and  T '  ioiiv.hiih  pro.liiccsthat  de- 
(itable  tia;  knefs  bef.iivt  l:..!  d  10  tliibcic.res  in  'em  a 
f.irt  rf  ir.elaiuh  .ly  illiili'.  I"  i  .ifipliy,  and  ihi.sa  .etuin 


In  idli'nev,  mifMiri  bv  ih.  in  a 


.-•f  A.'i'd. ,  wlieli 


rer.lersilicm  iieglfdful.or  m  !...irt  injitferwit,  topio^ide 
for  till'  leCi  n:.|igeimos. 

Th  n'r\  I'ridioii  funs  to  be   7-1.' i.,'/-,  which  tiiey 


give  what  tlicyt 
alio  tiled  ill /.•.:/>,'  I.  f.  a  Imall  I'l.  lent  of  Money  luilie 
Standi rs-by,  wh,  h  tli.  y  m  it  no-  refute,  tho' ihry  a  i.  f 
abetter  Lortiine  and  Quality  than  the  (ianuileis ;  ai,.! 
they  have  the  liberty  of  demanding  it  of  tli.  le  ihai  witi, 
who  never  refufc  it.  They  aieloiu. .  111  thet'eCanun,;- 
h'tifes,  that  m  ^Ji'ii:  any  on.  Iliould  1  e  I'ouiid  .  ui  :n 
cheating,  he  mull  iievei  appeal  in  .'oiiipany  again,  ai.J 
will  be  glad  totoirc  off  without  foiiie  Cms  in  his  I  aie, 
as  a  mark  of  hiii  I'lition.  lly. 

Unto  thofc  Hoi. feb  refoi;  »lfi)  nu  ft  of  the  Wits  and 


cncout.iie  I')  f, .  Il  a  degree,  that  the  lead  frfpicioii  pro-  other  iripemous  perlons  about  the  Tuwn,  who  nnpiove 
duces  lat.il  erfe<;ts  aiijong'em:  A  certain  Ijdy.f  Qua-  one  another  by  ttieir  Dilcjiirfcs,  andcoiinrnni.  ate  what 
lity,  not  long  liiue, havm;>  fuund  he   Gallant  i.iifaiihful, 'ihey  intend  10  wriic  before  it  goev  to  ihcPul*;   'Jliey 

air 


lil|IHWl,.iPJ» 


Lib  ilf. 


Tci'vcry  tliinp  ivjs  .it  her 
:li'il  hiir  .11  p'taliiic  .•  i:h 
a  Danrcr  and  :i  l:.tli  of 
n  !i)  iluili'  v.'hi'  'i  he  lik'd 
I  111' Gnu  I.  irai>,  kr.f  wing 
1.1.1}  ilnnk  oli  the  C'ho- 
■Id  hiT,  1  hat  11  c  would 
'i.'c  iin.rc  Siii;,ir  in  it,  Ic- 
r  \ cry  liitur  ;  and  l.i'iiij; 
on'-,  lie  I'lcd  in  an  hours 
i.HhcH..iMii  till  Jh.-f.iw 

finiifo,  Willi  twi  Ciiule-  ATtck ,', 
in  c,  'Miiu-  tn  :  I;,-  r  (   ;  >>  J>*ii;k  [i.. 
to  Ijvak  to   hinilclf  iil 
ntcd,  llic  told  h  ni,  1  hat 

(itfllUI.   i    .'/«r/,    h:tn-:i- 

.tji..c  /■It  lilt  I  .iiii  /  Dc- 
H,  r.n.i  llrt  Jhr  tn:J!  ]l.ij 
iH"u!  ■r  nrr  ,r  cfitt-niiig 
iiili'd  to  1071     iiiiii  I  i.di.r 

great  ileal  of  Giirtclie 

r  !)    ).•.(//  «  IT  .  .'.1  K    *    fCI. 

I r    (Jjj  t:  .,  nilU',  !  i;  ■  . 

NVIkti'i  |V,ii  lU'   I'r  ke 

w,  iild  have  it.il  I'd  hiio 

alorj;   with  hii  lor  ihat 

the  All  halliiji  ur  urdti  d 

ir  a  Pr  Cciu  of  live  or  lix 

fury,  that  ll.e   ilifiuver'd 

Ifhr  iv«'< ,/'.  i'c  III  tb  ■  De- 

p.ry  iff  Ciiirl.niiirZJhit 

Ci:r,ji  on  li »  I  I  It  p  if-^ 

B  >.  I.     I  he  Am!  jlfa- 

igciaiity,  Older d  her  ten 


lih.lll. 


/  he  Ladies  'I ravels  imo  S 


pain. 


75P 


arc  excellent  at  writini?  of  Novels,  whcie  ii  tlieirCi  niiis,  chances  of  a  lets  datv;erou<  conUi('iciHe,  lut  wh'ch  lie 


Tiiiit  9.V" 


,  TalU"l 


for  till- loiuifemfs  and  eijuahty  of  iIk'  Style,  leciimo  liir 
pais  allo-.hiis  :  'I  hey  are  very  ca  iimis  hi  not  advamiiit> 
any  thing  leyoiid  nmh.ihilit  ,  rxi  ( t  limie'iiiies  in  ihei 
Eloj>ies:  Forth,  red,  the.r  li.nk'  .ne  ik>'.  well  fiinted. 
their  I'aper  ir,.  very  white,  a:'*,  ill  I  oui-.it,  either  inParch- 
incnt  or  bliecpslin. 

There  aie  no  poi^.l  ".lii  rcr,  at  '".i(/ii,/,  and  thofe  that 
pretend  ti)  drawing  arc  either  li.-.haiii,  I'leml;  or  ilcm- 
tn.>x<. 

'1  hey  have  a  great  nuinlK-r  of  Slaves,  for  the  mod  part 
Afouor  iu')(i,  who  ar(  lold  fur  I  'i  r  and  ti\e  hiH,dred 
Cicwns a-piece  :  t'ornui  ly  thi  y  li.ul  tiie  I'tecdom  ot  kil- 
ling a  Sla'.e  at  pleafuie,  but  that  being  to. bidden  linee, 
thev  don't  fail  to  cripple  \m  lonietiii  es,  without  bcinp 
acwouniable  lor  it. 

If  they  marry  two  Slaves  together,  duir  Childten  are 
Slaves  to  the  lame  Matter,  but  ilie  lllui;  ofthefeChild.en 
are  free.  If  a  Woman-Slive  inatry  .i  biecman,  ihe 
Children  Kdlow  the  C<  n.litioii  of  il\e  lather  :  I  heU- 
pour  Wictilusniake  Konl  and  induftrious  iwrvaiits,  and 
fcldoiii  eliange  their  Keligion. 

A  fewda>s  lince  aitiv'd  at  MtJr'ul,  fromf;.i/i  '■',  a  re- 
puted Saint,  feiit  for  by  the  Maroh:onel.s  ./■•  in  I'l  {,  I" 
ture  lierot  a  danner^nis  Dillempi  i,  1  tit  being  lo'iiewhat 
long  111  his  Jourmy,  tin-  Lady  was  rtaner'd  l.etore  his 
arroai;  however,  the  win  le  Faniilv  knuwiiij;  the  l^ay 
wh'.ii  he  w.ib  lo  I  onic  to  their  Honfe,  aiu  nded  in  lull  ex- 
pcChition  oflum  :  It  liapncd  that  Don  /■  ...'/«  i>V  .<>  IV. 
te.li<  (who  was  her  Nephew,  and  had  not  feen  h<t  linee 
his  return  out  oi I'Uniicn)  gave  her  a  Vilit  abo'.t  the  lame 


vcrthckfs  is  \eiy  tronhcfoni,  by 'he  ihmv.  .ng  r'lt  wl  at 
IS  not  tit  to  le  n;.m'd,  for  want  ol  Neeellary-h"i  f  s, 
which  feiid.s  the  Galian;  home  fomeiimcs  with  a  veiy  ill 
Kent :  This  makes  the  .Streets  look  \erv  nally  in  a  Mor- 
ning, but  the  Ik  at  of  the  Sun  lonfi  inesordrici  it  up  by 
Noon. 

Helides  tlicfc  Mglit-vifits  tluo'thc  IjitMics,  th.'y  have^'y''' 
aiK  ther,  of  inecting  withiheir  Millnllis  when  thry  pay 
a  Vilit  to  1  adics  ot  thcik  Aop'aintancei  r  Kelaii'  ti- ;  'i  i 
no  hard  luaturfur  an  intngiiiiig  I.ndv  to  il  p  oi:t  ,.£  ;, 
Back  di'or  m  her  Veil  into  a  Chair,  and  to  boeaiii,  .1  ;i» 
the  plaee  of  appointineiir.  and  afterwards  return  to  ili: 
lame  plaie  as  li  nothing  had  been  d' ne  ;  and  tint  is  ealiu 
to  be  done,  lot  that  there  are  lew  Wmnen  who  haveimt 
a  I'lother  orSilicr,  l/nrle  or  Aunt,  that  will  ferve  tor  a 
PritdiL-e,  anil  liould  the  matter  he  jiiefsd  at',  the  >^  i, 
men  are  to  faithful  to  each  other  in  this  regaid,  thattho' 
they  were  at  mortal  eiimty,  they  would  not  difeover  a 
thing  of  this  lutiire,  be  iig  fcnlihlo  .r  m'llt  be  attended 
by  iiic.it  f.ital  eiinIe.)niiKes;  aiiJ  as  the  Men  i.iie!yrome 
III  the  AHe.iiblioMjf  the  Women,  they  are  leeuie  as  ut 
them  upon  iliat  f  i.re.  * 

I  remeinbcr,  that  talking  the  other  day  wiili  the  Mir 
ihiunel, ./ .;/i  1/ .'j.^.j.,  one  of  the  greatelt  and  milt  Mr 
liior.s  I  adics  ot  iheCoiut,  It.e  fivinKlv  told  ti.s,  that  it 
a  tieirleman  llioiril  je  alijre  wiih  h.i  lor  h..l'  .m  hor, 
ina  'oiivenient  pla^e,  and  not  ask  her  -he  Ml  I'avoiir, 
Ihelhoull  think  he  defpis'd  her,  tlio'  llic  ll.ould  at  ihe 
fame  time  not  gr.im  his  Rei]iielt. 

It  often  h.ippens  that  a  1  a  ly  of  Quality,  difguhd  ' 


Ci'j 


m\  fod  rrufsdher.    She 

he  /■' .. .     All  I'.ilfadonr's, 

ic   laire  pJr;,  but  1  eing 

efeape  wi:hout  a  /(.;..• 

in  the   P'.ICH  KUjnr,  yie^^^it 
T  her  J,:;m.„,    a  S:,.::,r:^::;* 
led  Imn,  came  to  ask  lier 
Jriiig  he  llionld  rot  ask 
»./!  tid  iji  ii.'r.h  It  Cro^n  a 
Wood  and  C  ha: coal,  is 

Shi  cmaker,  vex'd  to  tho 
iusalility  in  our  lie.ir;iig, 

teen  cl'erptr  I r  nci. .lii  nxs 
voithi  l:i:e  ther  ;  ai.d  lo 
iaiely,  tho'  it  was  very 
re  iliaii  he  rould  ge:  in  a 
lat  tla<     i.e   ■  r  Wl  ik  but 

i.otvuthllaiidliig  which, 
n  1   It  wi.'l  appear  in  his 

the  belt  (^entliman.  If 
es,  he  carries  th  nitoth 
ly  a  pair  of  Shoes,  whiih 
Is  nion  an  cx:iaoidinary 
.1  the  Money  he  fets  hiin- 
coii  paiiy  as  himlelt  de- 
re  jitaMiy  and   .o  thority 

•Couneil  ;  the  belt  Ipi  ti 

in  il'.'ir  Opiniiius,  iluy 
md  bi  at  one  another  \ ei  y 
eggars  i,  ""^.i/h  will  iKt 
iiiTC!  ,s  tone,  and  yi  u 
a  Ciii.,(  lenient,  iliai  >  .i 
1  away  from  you  conicn- 

s  in  M.i.lii.l,  wlien-  thiy  Ai  i  iu 

•  tiir  C'onvirl.it:  111  ;  the 
lal  of /J.  ii-miB,  and  iiiiuh 

•  lometimes  great  Sums, 
withi  lit  ihc leaf!  cxupri- 
leycallHi  . '.',  (aC.'iiltdiy 
I'lifeiit  of  Money  toll  e 
lot  refi:le,  thn'ihey  ant' 
han  the  (ianirlters  j  an.l 
ling  it  111'  ill!  le  ihai  uiii, 

•  lo  iiu  c  111  theledan'iii^,- 
lliniild  I  e  found  i  iii    .ii 

in  I'oinpany  again,  and 
(  fomc  Ciiiii  in  his  lace, 

o  nu  ft  of  the  Wits  and 
he  Town,  who  niipiove 
,  aiulcoiiiiruni.  ate  what 
joe»  to  ihc  Pielk;  '1  liey 
aic 


TBirpi'." 
wiy  01 1.- 


,  ^  .       llllgUhil    III 

lime,  whercupnn  thcDome'lKks,  lull  of  expectation  ot  .•\  plain  latge  Mantle  or  Veil,  walks  on  .'oot  iliio'  the 
their  Saint,  and  not  knowing  Dim  l:i,lin  in  ',  (  by  reafoii  Sticers  to  purine  an  amorous  Intrigue,  and  as  h-r  man- 
of  his  long. ibfeiicc)  threw  open  the  great  (-are  to  wel-i  net  of  walking  loon  diltiiiguilhes  her  tiom  the  vulgar 
come  him,  but  not  contented  tliii,  the  wiitile  Family  (brr,  fi  peihaps  a  tieiitleman  purines  her.  contrary  tohct 
met  liim  as  it  \veic  in  Procellion,  with  W'axc.indles  in  prelent  Intentions  ;  .ill  that  Ihe  has  to  do  in  this  cafe  is, 
their  Haiub,  asking  his  bl'iling  upon  then  Kno;  he  tolpeakto  the  (lilt  C-r-./Vn  llic  meets  will,  and  with- 
thought  tin  m  either  mad  or  lumU-lf  ui  a  Dream,  in.l  out  difcovcring  her  fell',  to  tell  him,  That  .•  ••  C«  i  /i//  o/ 
would  have  talk'd  to  em,  bur  in  vain,  tor  inltead  i,f|(''f  (,entlem.iii  il'iit  j  'I'-ni  her  n\il  J,  j.-.pfnli.i  i  -r  .ip',<r,r- 
heaiing  Inm,  they  beg.in  to  erowd  to  dole  upon  iiiiiuhai  1  '■'•'"  ;  fhe  need  lity  no  more,  the  (.'.•/.r.'.r-  is  oblig'd  wpon 
he  eonld  neither  It.r  iioi  move,  and  in  a  ti  w  moments  he  !  Hcnoiir  to  ask  the  (ientleman  tint  fdlows  her,  v.hy  he 
faw  hisCloihe.s  torn  in  fmall  p  eces  fium  li;s  Back,  to  be  will  prels  upon  the  I  ady  agamit  lur  Incliiia'.ii  •'>,  and  if 
kept  as  Keluks;  feeing  molt  i;l  his  CUthes  gone,  he,  the  i.tlier  proves  lelohitc,  the  S-ofil  milt  i.e- ide  the 
thought  hinifeif  in  no  fmall  danger  ol  luling  his  lambs '  matter,  the  I.ady  taking  this  opinntunity  to  f  iiifne  her 
upon  the  lame  feorc,  when  he  was  Icalonablv  relicv'd  j  Inirigrc.  The  belt  lelt  is,  th.i:  .iiiuimesth.'  Husband 
by  ihe  Marchionefs,/e/,/j /'/f?.  who  having  underltood  is  the  perlon  that  triusdclneis  hci ,  and  eonlei;uently 
thearrival  of  the  n-i;  iV/i«,  was  larried  by  foiirSenanis  haftens  her  expediiion  to  the  hmbraec-s  of  her  amorous 
ill  aiil.U'ow  Chair  to  meet  hini.bi't  feeing  her  Nephew  (ialant. 

millaken  f  .r  a  Saint,  Ihe  eould  not  fuiU'  \r  laughing,  and        '1  lie  ^peni.u.'.s  are  fo  kind-hearted  to  one  another   in 
fo  hcariily.  that  thev  weie  all  over|oy'd  to  fee  hei  have   Love  .Ntlairs,  i|i,it  if  a  Man  meets  li.s  .Millrel-  in  a  place  I,,' 
Jtili   left  fo  miivli  Strength  after  a   lingrmg  Oilleinpcr.' wluie  he  h.is  no  opporriijiity  of  coiiverling  w.iii  he'.   intt| 
Don  /•'.•  ./mm;./ came  to  oi:i  Hcnile  ill  the  fime  Remnants  private,  he   ncfd  oidy    go  into  the  luxt  Hoiile,   and  to 
of  his  Clothes  that  were  ielt  him  by  the  Zealots.  |  reiiuell  ilii-  Mailer  (  whether  he  kniAvs  him  i  r  not  )  to 

I  The  general  way  of  particular  PerMis  in  their  Houfes  give  him  the  opportunity  of  talking  witb  a  1  ?.Jy  of  his 
is,  lodniik  as  fuoi.  as  ihey  are  oi;t  of  lied  fume  Water  acquaintance  in  private  in  hisHoidc,  and  he  is  luie'iwill 
ccol'd  wiili   lee  or  Snow,  and   iiiiimdiately  after  fume  Icaree  ever  be  retiiAl. 

Chncolate;  .u  Dniur  theMalter  Ills  down  at  Table,  ihe  |  Hippcniiig  the  other  day  to  be  llopr  m  the  Street  by 
Wiie  M\\  Childti  II  eating  upon  the  Floor  near  hini,  be  i  ihe  throng  of  Coaehes,  I  law  at  le.ilt  f.ltv  Chairs,  and  as 
taiile  the  Women  can't  lit  U|ion  Chair-.  Iheir  Meals  many  Coaches,  going  to  the  l)u:,iicl.s  .I'l  v'' ;  asking 
are  very  light  and  Iparing  ;  perhaps  a  great  Lord  Ihall  the  rialon  of  Inch  numerous  N'llits,  1  w:is  told,  That  tin: 


l,e(i  J 

^Mi'^li'^* 
I  .iVC    111 


N'<!llR.m 
ll.i 


have  a  i'heiaiii,  a  pair  of  I'igeuiis,  and  an  Oii  ,  (  wliieh 
.ire  very  good  )  and  perhaps  a  H-niii  overfealon'd  with 
Pepper  aiiil  CJarli.k  tor  his  Diiinn,  and  a  Delert  ot  a 
little  I'ruit  and  fonie  Fennel  .Mier  Dinner  every  one 
takes  his  repofe  upon  the  lieds,  which  arc  eovei'd  with 
•V,  .'ii.y^  leather  lin  loolnefs  lake,  fo  that  nil  two  a  clock 
ill  the  Afieinoriii  in  the  Winter,  and  tour  in  the  Summer, 
you  llii'l  lind  the  Shops  Ihnt,  and  learcc  any  body  ap- 
pealing 111  the  Streets  J  then  they  dnfs  themfelvcs,  and 
after  they  have  taken  lomc  Sweetmeats,  or  ChiKolate, 
or  Water  eool'd  with  Ice,  they  go  abroad,  and  fcld.im 
come  home  till  eleven  or  twelve  a  eloek  at  night.  The 
Suppej  IS  not  loftlicr  than  the  Uinner,  a  /<^noiot  al'he- 
fant,  or  loiue  liiiall  I'altry  bulinels  well  Iral'on'd,  being 
the  chief,  M\A  often  the  only  Uilh.  1  he  Lady  drinks 
nothing  but  Water,  and  the  Gentleman  a  little  VViiie, 
aii.l  lo  to  Ded  ihey  go. 

Thole  that  .ire  unmarried,  or  don't  live  fo  regularly, 
alter  ihey  have  taken  the  Air  in  the  i'lej.;  go  abroad  in 
the  Night  with  a  light  Supper  in  their  Belly,  on  Horle- 
ba,  k,  wnhone  Fooiman  iH-lnnd  'cm,  who  is  to  hold  the 
Hoife  upon  ocealioii,  and  to  ferve  ai  the  fame  time  as  a 
Giaid,  tho  they  generally  leave  their  Matters  in  ihe 
lurih.  Ihcl'e  Niglii  rimbles  aregineially  onaceoiintol 
fon  e  Lady  or  otliei,  and  I  lave  been  told,  that  notwiih 
llaiuiing  tlie  continual  I  l.i.Mids  they  rim  m  biclihke  lii- 
teipiizes,  they  will  i.oniinue  tluir  Comnieree  toi  many 
yeats,  and  iliat  witli  adnur.dde  iiicciy,  fidelity,  and  le- 
crciy.     Thele  Novituiiial  Lover*  oiitn  meet  vith  Mil- 

Vol.  IL 


Duke  her  Husband  was  under  Confinement,  on  nccalion 
of  a  Quarrel  lieiwixt  him  and  the  Pr;ni.e  of  S'/'i/o;-,  and 
as  the  Women  are  obhg'd  not  to  U;r  abroad  f)  long  as 
their  Husbands  are  under  the  le.ill  Conlinement,  fo  lie 
fent  ever"  day  for  h  great  many  1  alies  of  her  aco,uain- 
tance,  ihe  better  to  divert  her  leh  a;  home  ;  tor,  you 
niuH  know,  that  the  Sp.mijh  ladies  are  no:  at  lil>eriy 
to  vilit  one  another  when  they  pleafe,  but  only  when 
they  are  delird  to  come,  which  is  done  In  a  1  etter  iii 
the  Morning,  and  in  tlie  Atiernoon  tliey  go  m  a  Clwir, 
attended  by  a  Co.ich,  m  which  ate  the  Cjcntlemen  and 
Pages,  who  are  lent  la>.k  as  loon  as  they  come  there, 
and  loa|<pointed  to  come  tliitbct  again  at  i.ertain  hours. 
I  red 


1679. 


5. 


Vcun.  8c;. 


L  F  T  T  F,  R     XIII. 

BKinp  defirous  to  fee  the  Enttance  of  the  Marquci, 
i/r  I'ilhti,  the  /Vd/i''  Ainlulladoiir,    we  dclayd  out 
tourney  to  I'r/i  /ufora  few  days ;  it  was  made  on  Horle- 
lavJi,  as  th«  C'uttom  is  heie .     I  wonder'd  to  Ice  fo  many 
K  k  k  k  k  a  LajKi 


a    . 


•  'm 


f*i/M       S 


160 


i  he  Ladti'i  Irauls  tiilo  ^ 


pain. 


Lil)  JII. 


!  ;|f 


,1-  .1 


TNe  \\,.U 


ft:»ct,F 

tair... 


•-''""'  |i|'  ^V 


»■'  '  " 


I 


I  a.ii":  nii'c.ir  in  their  bcft  Apparel  in  the  Balconies,  lo 
fci'  .1  Si(;ht  which  IS  nrit  iincoiimum  in  Al.i./  ../,  lull  t  '<iii 
nv.  !  v-v'tcd  my  Iclf,  that  the  little  (h.-ii-  ot  Liberty  they 
li.ne  iiinkts  'em  toiirt  all  np|  ortiiiiitics  to  lie  ;ind  I  c 
iiLii  ;  ami  ytui  may  believe  tiicir  Ciall  iiits  air  liiiv  to 
lalve  thisiipportimiry  to  come  as  near  to  the  liakoniisol 
t'uir  licluM-.ls  ab  pollibly  ilitv  laii,  m  luiply  the  want 
X 'oil'. iM la' 11)11  by  their  K>es,  aiul  a  fmt  ot'liliiit  I  an 
giiape  they  have  by  the  alllltaiue  nl  then  l-iii(',ci<,  I'V 
whuh  thcv  can  loinmmiiiate  tlieit  1  hougllts  to  each 
other  at  a  iDnfiiierableiliftance. 

'I'hiN  S(ilemni:y  bcinp  over,  we  fct  forw.itd,  in  coin- 
Miivot'thr  Mtrchioncri  ot'  !'.»/. •u'c  aiul  her  l)aii!;,!itei 
Uonna  M,7;,\vi:.i,  as  alio  the  March.onefs  ile  It  liJ<,  m 
tU(.C(>ache«,  the  6th  ot  .•/;/.  ';  Don /V..;.'/  w././r  IWivA', 
with  iliver<  other  (jcntlenu-i,  went  on  HiMlVback.  Ii 
UMSteii'ifihc  clock  atNii^lu  betoie  we  tairc  init  ot  ihc 
Carei,  i,ia\oiil  the  Heats  ot  the  l)av,  wliuli  \v  n  vtrN 
cxceillve,  but  the  Niiiht  1  circ.  lO.'l,  ard  ihe  t-iailii!' 
open  1  n  liolh  lutes  vMicn  tin.  C'liiinins  are  drawn  alulc, 
we 'ravcld  p'e.ifantly  cnoUj;h,  it  being  the  taiull  wea- 
ther in  the  NV'orlil. 

About  rive  ot'  ihc  deck  in  'he  Mornini;  wc  .  .'.nc  \s ith- 
in  light  of  Ai'.tm'cux,  I'eated  in  ati  llland  iikuIl  by  the 
Rivers  T^i/i  and  \r":rra,  which  Ui|i'ly  it  with  Water, 
a:.d  are  a  sre.it  aildition  to  its  natural  b.'atity. 

Hilfa  ii.ipiir  on  iliis  liiic  the  I'lfvi  wc  pals  J  o' cr  a 
wotxlen  Br'ilge  into  Walks  of  hlnis  and  Limc-trecs  very 
ta.l,  picen,  aiVl  Ibady.a  mat  Rarity  in  fo  barren  a  C'oun- 
tiy,  but  this  UefeCl  is  liipplied  here  by  lenainl'us  and 
'I'iciiches  made  along  the  Walks  near  the 'Irecj,  ini' 
uliuli  the  Waters  of  the  I'-'J"'  bc^nJ^  convcy'd,  moilleiis 
ihe  Koots  of  ihe  Trees.     Ihcfe  Walks  are  of  fiich  a 
Jctii>ih,  thai  from  the  middle  yini  can't  fit;  either  to  one 
en  I  or  ihe  other,  and  fevcral  Alleys  running  into  them, 
make  the  peifed   tijiiire  of  a  Star  :  1  never  met  with  a 
iiion"  dtliclitfiil  place  in  all  my  TriveN,  tho'  indeed  the 
tiaidcns  are  foiiicwhat  too  cl'ife,  and  the  AIIcas  not  Ipa- 
r    111  inoiii'li,  yet  in  the  main  its  a  molt  delicious  place, 
the   i  lies  and  Medges  heiii^  loaden  with  Fruits,   as  the 
Iciralles  were  Cover  d  with  all  fortsof  Flowcn.     There 
•ire  3  \att  niimbi  1  of  Fountains,  with  Statues  of  Urals, 
and  Marble  Baluus.  whiiU  Lh-iiie  ted  by  the  Waters  nfthe 
/'',«',  fpoiit  them  tenth  to  a  great  luipht.     'I  he  I'oim- 
Can  of  f)/.!'Mexullstlic  rcil;   tis  placed  on  a  delif.httul 
Alccnt,  the  ('oddel>.  in  the   loidlf  among  Bucks,  Dixs 
and  Dogs,  ,ill  Iponiiiig  out  Water ;  11  is  furrouiidcd  with 
a  kind  of  !  .'cd{;c  of  Mynli  cut   in  liberal  lli.ipes,  with 
liiile  t'«,',..')  peeping  out  and  calling  Watir   upon  tliol. 
(-reaiiircs  toiiiu!  the  Cioddels.     In  the  miillt  ot  a  preat 
I'ond  you  lee  the  Mount  /'j™nj(/i(,  riling  aloft,  with  .;;'>ZV, 
the  .\/iW,j,  the  Horlo /V^.i/bi,  and  a  Cataiailt  leprelcnt- 
jng  the   Riur   llr.ii.^r     t)tit  of  the   Rock    illiie  lorth  a 
tliouland  little  Spring5,wliich  iaunch  out  intliveis  ll.api.-s, 
and  difperle  like  Flovvei-s  in  the  Air.     '1  he  Fountain  01 
r;Mm('./.-/ isaho.i  very  K'autitul  I'lcce  ;  here  the  (^.uld 
(its  upon  the  Fagle  pla.  'd  on  a  Column  svith  Ins  Wings 
fi  read,  from  whence  he  throws  out  Water,  as  well  as  by 
li^Beak  ainl  Talons.     Near  this  isthe  FoiintainofM.tM, 
1  no.sle  Statue  :  That  of  the  ll.npiei  has  thcfe  Cretf.'re* 


t_oinc  into  our  (o.iih;  tni^ivc  me  fame  arcount  of  llie 
lo  inmh  lalkil  ,if  ;  .j:,:j,i..n  This  was  (:.irl  lie)  a  thing  Ti.i  i^ 
■'»'(•'/, .r//  nil  tlie  f  ,..,■,,;.'/,  c',w;,.»,  belorc  ili.ii  time  1  ieie-  '"■'■ 
ticks  l)iiig  iiiidu  ilk  Cenl'iiie  of  tlie  Rilhoj  s  .iiiil  C  i\il 
MaL;illt.iK> ;  II  was  111  the  'Seat  liiji,  tli.u  I'upo  /'.«.•« 
"•'"IV.  gave  Autlviitv  ti.ilio  no„,.,i,.mi  Incrs  to  take 
Higni.MiKc  of  their  ni.iiiro,  in  lunjunilion  wiili  the 
l.ilhops;  ihe  (".line  w.isioiilirm'il  byi  Icmcni  IV.ini-iu-,. 
'>cver.il  futlililic  Co.,1  s  weie  aticrwntds  elLiMuird  b<.tti 
Ml  li.iy  and  ll.c  I'n 


pla;d  upon  noble  and  lofty  Pillais  of  Marble,  and  they 
rait  the  Water  at  a  certain  Youth  reprelcntrd  in  the  nud- 
clleof  the  Fountain  picking  a  Ihorn  out  of  his  Foot. 
Out  ot  the  Fountain  of  l.r..-  you  fee  the  little  tivl  arife 
all  picrs'd  with  Darts,  out  of  every  one  of  which  comes 
a  ,S|ysiit  of  W.atet ;  the  three  CMif/ (it  at  his  Fret,  .i\\\ 
cli\crs  ,S|iouM  of  Water  come  out  of  tour  high  Treci  like 
Fountains. 

It  would  be  an  cmllefs  picccof  work  to  give  you  a  par 
ticulir  dcUr  ption  of  all  the  Cataraits,  Foumaus,  aiu. 
STiiigs,  as  alio  of  the  other  Curii)liticsl>cl()iiging!o  this 
•hhghtfiiKiar.lrii  ;  I  iiuill  only  tell  yoti,  that  both  the 
Hniile  and  the  I'l.icc  wherein  it  ftand:,  .aie  apt  luitaole  to 
the  It  It,  till)'  there  arc  fume  excellent  I'liflurcs  in  tlu 
KiDc's  Apartments. 

'I  he  place  ur  'I'own  has  no  more  than  two  b.id  Inns, 
*tl.l  a  (i w private  Houfes,  ill  enough  p'oviiled  with  e\c- 
Ij  ihiiii- 

Hiving  f[\nt  the  Day  in  tcfrcfliiiig  our  febes  willi 
flci  ping,  and  eating  the  !x-|t  we  could  get,  wc  went  alter 
.Sii|  ;ii  to  iliet.  ■ii.iCitn.i!,  where  we  diverted  our  lelves 
till  boaid  a  fm.ill  IVjat  built  in  thclliapeofafi.i/rw,  luh- 
U  giir,  nil  tivdof  ihe  clock  in  the  Morniii},,  vvluii  we 
«!.oi  gbi  (ii  to  lontinue  our  Journey  to  'I'jie.lo. 

Aticr  we  Ii.hI  left  .Iri.mj-ux,  I  found  the  I'lainscciver'd 
with  /( 1,,/and  Mi'il n-Tinine  ;  iluy  allur'd  lis  that  there 
V.  Ms  n^nd  (tore  of  Rab'ieis,  .Staggs,  D..es,  and  Falliu 
I  )eer  hcicabolits.   After  wc  had  p.afs'il  aluuili  two  league 
inlilciicc,  IdclirJ  \}cu  tctdttund  .U  Tc/f./j  (who  wa.s 


.  tiding  on  the  Cn.wn  i.t 
^Irrr^oti^  lilt  ac  lall  the  (.oiirt  of  Imfuifui.ti  was  iniin- 
due'd  in  t.«//j,cby  i:-,i;,r>.:l  and  ;/.//•.-/,  and  in  I'.rn.vu 
by  K.  .h/m  111,  111  1,57  ;  tin  till  iliat  time  this  )ufif- 
dnllion  being tomelied  by  ihcRilhops,  the  li.jm/iiur:  had 
only  a  limited  i'lAur;  bin  bef-re  /.i/e.  of  (.  •/?/  f  1  anic 
ti  llnCri.\iii,  liu  C  oi.fiM'.or  c!'i,  ic'l  ),jutiti.:(.-,A  l>iiwi 
J'^.'",  and  jlicrv<a;ds  C.aidinal,  bad  engagd  licr  iii,t 
I  roniile  to  loot  om  all  Heret.eksand  Inlidi  !.<,  whiiieier 
It  ll;ould  be  in  her  |>owcr  ;  in  piirfuance  nt  cchicli  Ihe 
pieva:r.i  upon  \i:,.,iii..iu  hir  Husl  and  to  obtain  a  Bull 
■','  •4'',',  tiom  l'opcS<.^/..J  V,  tu  conilitutean  Imiuilicoi^ 
(Jincnlour  ./"r.;  want  J'.i..;i/..i,  and  the  Pore  cxtend- 
ng  atterwards  Ins  jiirifjiwtion  over  all  the  Dominions 
ol  the  f.:/.' w/VJ  King  K-../.i.f«./ and  Ij.-.h!,  conlliti.tcd  a 
iupteam  iJouii,.il  i  f  the  l't.<»jUhn,  of  whii.h  having 
nn.le  r,  y  im.uU  IVlidiiit,  it  s  laid  that  111  his  time  he 
try  li  no  li  's  than  a  luirdnd  thouUnd  Fertons,  anil  that 
aUive'n  ihjulaiid  ui-re  eoiidemud  to  the  Stake  ui  iel» 
th.in  !,iiirt.,n  ve  its  tune. 

I  his  C'jiiri  h;iH  power  to  proceed  againtt  all  Hercticks, 
I  ut  elpi\ially  7/..(:,^i«ffC/>M/hrt«jand  Ice  ret  M,tlvmetn„i 
It  isioniposd  of  the  Iiuiuilitor-General,  (iioiniiutcd  by 
the  King,  but  conhrm'd  by  the  I'opr)  live  Couniellors, 
oneot  whiihmiilt  liea  Dnn.iiicnn,  a  Procurator,  two  .Sc-' 
cretaries  of  the  King's  Chamber,  two  SciretaiicKif  ihr 
dun.il,  an -•//pK.i^i/.W^/n'  aRecei\cr,  two  Ucpuitrts, 
two  Qiialitli  aiors  ami  Conlultors.  'I  he  n.imber  ot  the 
inlcriiiui  Ofi'ceis  belonging  luthis  Court  is  nliiuli  inli- 
nite,  luras  they  ate  exempted  11.  ni  the  i.idnuiv  Juril- 
hctiuiis,  Ii)  as  many  as  |>ollibly can  ateapi  toihclierthem- 
felvcs  under  tliisl'riiext. 

Ill's  .Suprciii  Cmut  oflnquifiiK.n  li.isa  full  ,\\iiliOn- 
'y  our  all  the  paniiu'ar  Inquilitions  under  the  Sfifnjh 
luiikhction,  each  ot  which  contilts  of  ihier  ln<|uilitws, 
IS  many  Secretaries,  one  Mfuc-^tl  M'/.i,  iluei  Hccmtrs, 
Quahliiators,  and  I'onlultits.  All  reriims  :idmiiied  111- 
toany  ot  ihcle  Fniploynient!.uuilt  prAc  ihcmlclvrs  tiiin 
umainted  CatUlitk'. 

1  lien  PiMcediire  is  very  odd,  fcr  a  Man  is  mumiittej 
to  I'llon  w.llifiiit  knowing  his  Ciinie  or  ihcWitncires 
ihatiiepoleagainll  liin  ;  and  as  there  is  nodihvciy  from 
theme,  b'.it  l^y  iheconfclhon  of  the  (rime  vou  aie  ac- 
i  us'd  ii!,  lo  many,  to  obtain  tbi  11  I  ibenv,  own  what 
they  iK-\ei  were  guilty  of,  the  lirit  Ciime  of  tins  nature 
Ix-iiig  not  lapitaj,  the  it  makes  him  mcapaole  ot  any 
l.mploymem  j  and  biljdcs,  ilitic  lies  no  Appeal  from  th  s 
Coiiit. 

Whillt  I  w  i<  lirtcn;ng  with  great  attention  to  Don 
/•'nrf/d.im/'s  Uil.ourfe,  ttie  Marchionels  de  l'.i..tc;o  told 
us,  that  we  weiy  not  far  i'lomiolrir^,  and  ihai  the  Ruins 
we  law  on  the  Ku  hand  belong  d  to  an  eiieh.,nted  I'alai  i . 
Don  fn.fi.o;.:  Perceiving  melinile,  told  iie,  that  tho' I 
was  oneof  the  Unbc!ie\ers,  yet  he  would  not  conceal 
what  I  r.idition  had  tr.iiifmitted  to  them  upon  that  ac- 
count :  They  fay,  there  was  a  Ca\c  c'l.fcly  ihut  up,'*'' 
ivith  a  thrcatiiiiig  Pfoplici-y  forLtelling  ilic  Dcltrmllien'"' 
ot  V/Vi»/  11  event  wasopen'd  ;  this  made  this  Oivc  10 
remain  unattcnipted  for  fe\cral  Ages,  till  Don  /<o.//>ri) 
the  King  ventur'd  to  have  it  opcn'd,  and  mitwitliltand- 
ing  the  molt  dieadtui  Noil'cs  and  I  liiriicaiK's  whi.  Ii  tri- 
rihed  all  rtiat  were  pclent,  ttic  King  would  enter  in  Pi  i- 
Ion,  Ly  the  light  ot  fcvrral  Flainloys,  where  he  faw  ilic 
Figures  nf  Icveral  Men  with  very  aiuif|ui  rius  and 
Clothes,  i-viic  of  which  had  a  Ciip(Hr  Blade  in  Ins  H.in.l, 
and  upon  it  \ir\i  in  .Ir/iluck.,  That  ilie  time  ol  the  Ddu 
iaiioiKif  v^rt.'w  wasat  html,  and  that  by  tliole  whole 
Statues  he  faw  tluie. 

By  this  time  'twas  liy'it  ei.ouf  h  to  oljferrr  thi  Omn.s 
<jf  the  deligbtlul  CoiinMy,  iiml  wc  bad  iki  I.oiki  p,ilsd  a 
large  ftatcly  Rriilge  over  ihe  I'.iijii  ,  but  we  l.iw  /'<.'../, 
furrouified  on  all  (ides  with  Hills  and  Rocks,  w huh 
i-ommand  it:  '1  ou  may  difuner  aniong  ilielrllillsniaiiy 
sery  ne.it  and  pleafant Country  hoiiles;  ihtit,,t  ihc.Ar.h 
billiop  is  a  hiindfimi  HiiiMiii",.  As  the  Cit\  is  bmli  up- 
on iRixk,  111  the. Stieets  are  uneven,  narrow,  ill  fai  d, 
and  troublelom,  svhi  h  makes  I'eople  in.'.kc  iile  ol  1  iitiu 
here  inftcad  of  Coai  lies.  We  lo<ik  up  oui  Lodgings  111 
the  I'.'/tr^  M.i;i'  ,(thi  (iiily  piaicof  11  ite  whiiher  i'oaihcs 
cangu)  Lni  w>:(b'pl  Uiilat  the  H  Ipiial  oi  /'.    .i  m  the 

Subiiil  s. 


[  C  llj'vll 


Lib  JII, 


vt  lome  iifiount  of"  tlii; 
I  Ills  was  (i.ii  i  In-)  .1  tiling  Ti.« 
',  liolori  ili.ii  tinu'l  IkTi-  '"■' 
I  tlic  Hillini  .  .iiul  C  nil 
ir  I2SI.  tlllt  I'l.Jic  h.ii  ^ 
aiihMi.m  I'luts   lo  r.ike 
loiijunihoii    Willi  ilic 
I  I'Y I  lenient  IV.  in  i"i  ■, 
irwntJs  idal.lilli'il  b<  th 
iiiliiig  im  ilic  Crnwii  (.t 
)l   tnijuifitiLti  \va<  mufj- 
iJ  /(.'/•■/,  .mil  ill  l'"rn,it.it 
ill   (lui  tune  iliin  Junf- 

I)l0(>5,  I  he  Ir.Jllililors  liad 

Tc  i  .i/f,  ot  i: <l!i:e  (,inic 
I,  /c'l  >,juemr.l.-,i  l>niii 
i,  liail  in^.iii  J  litr  in  x 
sand  IntiJiis,  whiiic\cr 
'iirluaiuc  ut  ttlin.li  (he 
jsl  and  [o  iiluAin  a  Bull 
tonllituic  ail  Iniiuilitor- 
.^,  and  tlid'orc  extend- 
over  all  the  Dominion."^ 
and  Ij.ih:,  londiti.tcd  a 
I'nijn,  ot  wliicli  h.ivinp 
laid  that  111  his  f.nie  he 
iiUnd  l\r(<ms,  and  that 
n  d  to  ihe  Stake  in  lela 

:cdagain(tailHercticks, 
J  and  let  ret  M,il\inft/i,ii 
Lieneril,  (iinininjtod  liy 
I'opo)  live  Coiiniellori, 
',  al'rotiira'.or,twi)  .Se- 
two  J>urctaiKi(i|'  thr 
cciver,  iW'i  Uipuitrrs, 
s.  'I  he  MJiiilier  lit'  [lit- 
is Court  IS  alii^oli  mil- 
•  ni  tile  (<i.liiHi\  Juril- 
1  areai'i  tolhelterihcni- 

iKiii  li:isa  full  Autlioii- 
[I0II5  iin.ler  lilt  Sj.inijh 
Its  ot  ilinr  liK]uilitor.s, 
M'-f,  tliui  Kcii  nrr^, 
,11 1'erdiiis  :idnii(U'd  iii- 
:  I'lMVe  ihtinulv(s  liini 

r  a  Man  is  eommitted 
nnie  or  the  Witniiris 
letc  is.  iiodiliveiy  troin 
le  (.'rinic  vou  aie  ae- 
ir  I  ibertv,  own  what 
:  Criine  ot"  this  intiixc 
linn  incapai'le  ot  any 
les  no  Appeal  from  th  i 

eat  attention  to  Don 
ionels  lie  I'.u.tciD  told 
r.^p,  and  that  tlic  Ruins 
D  an  eiii.h.>ntcd  Palai  i . 
e,  tf'lci  ii;c,  that  tlio'  I 
U'  would  not  tonical 

0  them  upon  ilut  ac- 
.'.i\c  I'dcly  (hut    lip,  1'  '  '• 
;lliiiR  the  DrltriiClicin'  '  ^ 
his  made  this  Cave  to 

pes,  nil  Don  /<»./.<fo 
d,  and   iiotwitliltand- 

1  lunieaiKs  xvhi.  h  i<  r- 
tig  would  enter  in  Vi  i- 
jys,  where  he  Ijvv  tlic 
ly  aiiti<]iit  ;'  iii.s  aiid 
HT  Blade  in  Ins  H.in.i, 

the  tittle  ol  the  l)el.> 
that  liy  thole  wlicle 

toiitifL-n-e  rill  0,;„„is  ^ 
had  no  liiomr  palsd  a 
,  but  wi-  1,1  w  J< ,',,■/.,, 
lis  and  Ro.ks,  whuh 
nioiij;  ilielellillsiiiaiiy 
iiles;  ihnti.l  tin  Ar^li 
sthe  Cits  is  I'liilt  tip. 
en,  narrow,  ill  fuv  d, 
<le  iii.ikr  lite  ol  1  nctis 
t  up  oui  |.odi;inus  III 
II  )te  whii her  Coas  lies 
-Ipital  ot  K;  ,1  in  the 
Sulnnl  <!, 


•Vi 


Lib.  JIL 


The  Ladies  "1  ravels  into  .Spain 


7^1 


Suburbs  the  Build  nn  ot  whii  h  is  conipos'd  of  three 
l!,les,  wuliin  will,  !i  is  a  laii'A-  lijiiare  Court,  t!ie  C'hiir.h 
iiiakini',  up  the  touuli :  'i'li::,  wis  the  h.iiiiidatieii  ot"  an 
Arsiiinlliopot' J',',,-./'),  who'e  I'lmili  aint -Statue  Itaiu's  in 
the  middle  ot  the  l!ii;lv  ot  the  Chureh  The  \V,ii!s  ot 
the  City  are  built  ilcer  the  A/im ///'.'  tafliioii,  w  ith  a  jTcit 
many  miall  Vowei.,  and  what  with  this  and  ihedeip 
Uitthts  fiil'd  Willi  the  Waters  ot  the  r.;;Mi,  it  svoiild  Ic 
a  Hroni{  plate,  were  it  not  for  the  adjaiuit  Hill  that .  oni- 
nianj  it. 
utelurib.  The  Cliureli  is  reskon'd  the  hneft  in  f'h'f,  .uid  i> 
rall'd  the  ll:i  by  ihe  Sp.nii.n.ls  ;  w^ic  it.s  leni;!li  ami 
lieiylu  anl'werable  to  it>  breadth,  i:  would  be  uuichim  r^ 
nniluiiii  :  It  has  many  (  JLipcIs  not  inleri.  iii  to  fine 
Churihes,  all  n  ver'd  withtiold  and  I'aintinps :  Time 
i»aNi^hc  in  the  (ijiire,  svlunse  ( tliev  tell  \oiij  ilHiid 
out  a  pleni  iful  .Spring  ot  Waier,  that  nJievM  tin-  liili.i'ii- 
tants  when  ihey  were  beliepV.  b  the  \/u  j,  thiie  I'-eir.); 
not  lonuiih  as  one  SprmiJ  in  the  whole  City,  uliuli  is 
Itirnilh'd  with  Water  from  the  I',?*'. 

The  Trealiiry  isexceidiiip  mil ;  the  Tabfrnic'c  ufcd 
upon  ici/'in  (.Oil//,  />,(»  is  lo  heavy,  by  renlim  of  ihc 
Gold  and  Prceiou* Stones,  \ni^ets  ind  Ch'.'uil-iins  that  be 
ion};  tint,  that  it  iniilt  be  eirrinl  bv  thirty  Mil.  .it:d  i' 
touiited  inc(t:iTiable  ;  the  Chalhes  .ind  Pixi^,  the  Sisti, 
(■  where  the  Holy  .Sai  rainent  i.s  kept)  the  I  rou-ns  aiul 
Roiei  ot  the  Virgin,  arc  eover'd  iviih  IT.im  nils  .ind 
Oiiental  Kearls,  and  the  irolt  f  l.iu!;d  iinl  n  ai'.tiitiieiv 
that  ean  well  be  feen. 

You  will  nor  woiider  at  all  tin*  v  hi  n  I  le'.l  you,  that 
the  Annual  Keveiiut  f.fthe  ArehHil cpriek  is  y,o:oj 
Crowns  that  ol  the  Chuivli  ir,":  'nere,  fn:t.  Canons 
have  each  a  yearly  Allowitve  of  i"C  C"o.viii,the  ^rand 
Arelidcacoii  4.^000 ;  three  .Arehdea.on-,  the  tirlV  vs here- 
of has  i^ooo,  the  feiMiul  lio-T,  anil  the  thi  d  iru.r 
Crowns  ;  the  iJean  hii«  alio  looco  Crowns  a  ye.ir ;  the 
Chaplain  i«.t/oi-  ot  the  (diapcl  '  c<  Hjs  enjoss  an  Al- 
liiwanec  of  1  jooj  Cr:'\viis  j'fr  ni  it:  tit,  and  lix  nore  1 1 
Crowas  a  year. 

We  were  no  limner  eonte  to  our  Inn  but  an  '  '  :  ;  r 
.ind  aCentlcuian  l>cloii;;iiii:  to  the  C'aidinal  I'  /  '.•  m 
lameto  invite  us  to  thel'a:.ue,  whither  we  wer  liirc'd 
topo,  not  without  iinuh  iehn.'lai:ey,  and  we  wire  eiiter- 
taiii'd  ivith  preat  f|>leiKhin<-  and  eiv  i!ity. 

Having  a  preat  in.lination  to  kils  thcQincn-Mothcrs 
Hand,  we  were  order'd  to  atreiid  her  at  eipht  oftheiloik 
in  the  Hveninj;,  and  iiinrdini'ly,  bcni;  all  attii'd  in  001 
r  .i.'.uir  V'"'/'' Apiiiiel,  we  were  earned  inCh.iirs  to  the  W.  - 
cut  or  Falaee  where  Ihe  refi  les,  leated  nj  mi  a  very  hii;h 
Koi  k  ;  you  pals  thro'  a  fpaeio  is  Place  int  i  the  Conn,  of 
160  foot  loiii;  aii.l  I  <o  broad,  ad  rii'd  with  two  lows  <  I 
riaz:ta's,  ten  loivs  of  the  Pillars,  wliuh  make  up  the 
lem;th,  beini; a II  ot" one  entire  .Stone,  and  thebre.T  lihhad 
liUht  rows  of  IMIars.  'Ihe  Staireale,  which  bipins  m 
the  Uittoui  if  the  Coiirr,  is  as  bn  ad  as  the  Conn  i;  fi  If  ; 
it  broupht  its  uro  a  tjallery,  tro  11  win  n  e  we  wiie  mn- 
iluCked  thro  many  ipacious  Apartments  (but  with  very 
tew  People  in'eiu)  10  a  great  Hall  w  i'h  all  the  \Vit  Jows 
open,  the  Haiipings,  Culhioiis,  (liriets  and  Canopy  dl 
wliieh  were  all  ot  prey  Cloth  ;  here  we  found  ihe(iueen- 
Mother  leaninp  upiin  a  Balennry,  wiih  a  prtat  pair  o( 
Ikads  111  her  H  md  ;  Ihe  tiirii'd  t  war  is  us  with  a  1  Ik er- 
tulCouiiteiianio,  ,ind  we  Iia.l  thchonni  r  tokil's  her  I  land, 
wlurh  was  very  liiiall  and  whr.e,  but  lean  ;  for  the  reft, 
her  Complexion  was  pale,  but  cie.tr,  her  Hae^  little,  loii} 
and  loinewhat  flat,  her  Starrre  neither  tall  nor  Ibort  . 
ihc  ap|xar'd  in  the  Drels  of  a  Nun,  as  Wid  '.us.if  CV'aln\ 
uluallv  do  ill  Spuiu.  Alter  f  ine  l>if  ovtfe  about  the  in- 
tended Marriape  of  the  Km;.;  her  Son  with  Rt-./i.'/'.cu  lie. 
IlKflhrw  d  me  her  Piilure  done  in  W'ater-ioloors.iekinp 
whether 'twas  likelier  ;  when  I  !ol>!  her  "nv.is  nut,  anil 
that  llie  was  niueh  handfonier,  tlie  laid,  1'hat  her  Son 
svnii!.!  Ih-  apifeaMv  cheated, beini',  already  lo  well  pU'as'J 
with  tilt  PiChire.  Supper  beinp  ready,  II  e  ;'elir'd  lis  m 
follow  her  imo  a  Parlour  al!  eover'd  with  Marble,  where 
lVM'atpiiown«lotio,we  fta-ai'iipnear  herj  It.i  had  .inioiij', 
other  Dillieslonie  Mcloi-.scod'd  with  Ke,  and  I.inieS.il 
lads,  and  Milk,  of" which  l\e  eat  heaitily,  havurp  a  pocd 
StonUih  ;  liie  did  not  toiu  lithe  l-lerti,wliich  indicillonk'd 
\ery  iiulirteiontly  ;  Ihe  drank  fonie  Wine,  whi,  h  w.is  pic 
Itnied  hir  bv  the  j.idyf  "/oner:-  .1  ii|Hin  her  Knees,  iiiiti  lu 
I  idy  prefcmiiii;  a  Napkin  upon  her  Knee  atli.  to  wiji 
her  Mouth :  She  pax  c  ionic  .Sweetmeats  to  my  O.iiinhii  1 , 
4iid  ask'd  after  the  (jjicen  ot  IWjice.  Alter  Suppej  we 
loiik  oer  leaves  of  lier. 

The  tKM  da\  we  tuck  a  vii;w  of  the  f'/.i.- 1  A/.i/Ci ,  \eliii  h 
isroiind,  and  enclos'd  with  Brick  Hoiifes  iepiil..ii!y  biii't. 
Wi  heard  Mais  intheChtirih  ./.•  h,  /(,,.,,  ,1  \',\n  an.l  Ip.i- 
vious  ^uuUuuv,  idurn'U  wiildti  wiiU  whuk  /Uliy^of 


Omiirc,  Pomc-.raiure,  and  |ell,iinin  trees,  rei,  li;np  up  lo 
the  hiph  Altar,  ihininp  uitlKSiU  ..{.jid,  and  rich  tin- 
iroiilrry;  Ulidcs  u|i,>h,  diercw.ic  apical  m-iibtt  .f 
painted  CaRes  wiili  .\.;j  if, ■,../,,,  t--..!,.*." ,/ ,  and  others, 
which  made  a  plealant  iiirirony. 

r.;'c,L'  has  two  liipli,  Icn..;,  and  bicml  P.ri,lresci(,fs  tie 
Kner,  .-.lid  li  t!;c  .1/  •v...i.<,  uereiiott.i  la»y,  iliey  iiii.lr. 
ivith.iiit  niit.li  rioubie  makcthe  TvH)  lux.f.iHe  jimeip 
totheCin.  'Ihe//  (  ■•:  of  tilcK/.i,./;,,  i  ami  tile  iirf.- 
'■3///  •  ;\ie  a:|,i  laoitiotn  ba' tu  k,., 

Ihe  luxtdijbeinn  ai;iiiilpciit  in  fealtin?at  the  Arch- 
I'illiops,  we  let  tbnvar.i  tow.irds  t'.K  l.'altle  of  /o..:,  ,.,• 
Iflonpinp  10  ih-  Manniil;..''  /•■i..-r,  .v.  We  weie  u-  It 
oblii>in;5l>  receivd  iherc,  and  li.leiididly  entcii  j.i;'.(  tot 
lixda)\  part  it  whuh  wefpentin  bilhini',  in  tlic  Riv.r 
\(n  :m<-,and  lu  ciinn'dtteliratishcd  to  AI.ii/n  /.     Ir.  o 

"79.'  r...r'    Je 


I  y  T  r  1.  K   \u. 


Ice  tiieliteTieaty  ol'.V.'.   .•-  - 
i  th.Cnltableot (•.,■•',■.'<•  did' 


I  Had  a  ,ei.-:iiinili;;a!ioni( 
'   A'/'t'Mit.ltel  by  tlieKii,- , 

us  the  tavoti:  :o  ,  oiidiid  us'intn  a  private  Apartinnii  from  ""'": 
whence  vsc  lO;,!.,!  1,.,.  ,|,c  whole  CcreiT^ony,  which  b.  p.m  ,«V."' 
as  loon  astheMarqn.fs..';  /'/.7.(- -  -  .me  i;i:o  the  pnat  "  It" 
fb,ill,  whue  tlii;  King  was  p.'a,cd  on  a  1  hron  • 'c  i.feii  i- 
der'd  wuh  l^ceioiLs Stones  and  I'earb,  oiulie  ^^ilt  hind 
.s  ■i-reut,  bel,Avthc  Alcove,  liite  th.' CaidmariVifj  C.i- 
r.-io  in  anhlbow  Chair,  an.',  tlie Conlb-.ble of  Cr '/.'.- upon 
aSrool,  ihe  (;,,,„.ue^  beinp  pla.ed  iu-.Tr  the  Car.bn.!l  • 
the  Am!  iilLidour  wa.,  leated  on 'he  kfi  hand  of  ih.* 
Ihrone  n:-,n  a  Bench  tover'd  with  Veivrt.  'J  he  fnil 
r.Avct  of  themollt  M.^/,'/p(  fy',;,>  W\:-i'i  re.'.c.  i".  a.Stcie- 
tarv,  a  hitle  Table  was  fet  bt*'ore  thc'KiiiR  v.  ith  .-.  Cr  :- 
:  Ills  ano  1  Book  of  the  Exa,^:i:it,,  .indwhilit  I;.'  laidhis 
Haii.luponit  the  t.'aidiiial  rc.id  ihe  O.uh  to  keep  the 
I'cac,  eiviolablv.  Ir  was  very  hot  a-  that  ti-.'C,  as  ir  is 
pcnerill)  I  ere  in  ;7(/w,-,  ?.-..>,  and  -l-f.-J^  tor  :'.;e  rcll  the 
Scalons  ate  much  more  plealant  m  \' j,'«  than  ui  /■' ,:;;.,, 
/i,),:V';./,  Kvc/,;.,-,/.  or  (.'fwz-in,  from  V.-, .-  rx.' ■.■  till  ;?;.",, 
and  'ri^li  T-.c-ver  Ibci  Id  here  liMc.-tyo;:  n-.avbewiL'  ' 
out  bin,  ivlin.h  is  the  rcifon  they  ni.kc'ui'v  he:',-  ef  C  !.  if 
hiirdilhi.s  iiillea.l  ufChi'imeys. 

'Ihe  bird  of  tins  Month  U.^n  .tw'»,,i' ,;, /f  ■  ^.v,  .v.i.  .  ! 
to  filth  an  cxiremiry  that  his  I.ife  wasde'lpaii'd  ol",  wl  .1 
News  he  rei .  iv'd  svi'h  an  entire  rfl'i;r.aioii :  I  !;c  K.i  ;> 
was  itarce  e\er  out  ot  instihamber,  he  ic.-eiv'd  liic  /';  .'- 
iiLiitii.  made  his  Will,  ..rid  ui  i  a  letter  to  a  cottaiiil  1- 
.ly.wl'.ole  Name  I  could  imi  liani,  ('(ndirg  li-r  .;:  t.'e 
lame  tmu  a  B.-,x  with  N^'min^s  an  I  |.  w,  I  .  'I  h  K  g 
liavin,;  ai  liicl.uue  time  reieu'il  the  News  tf  th..  Co  ■.t.s 
approa.h,he  inipaiie.l  the  faiiv,  to  Don  ■/■•■i,  buiPiegiiic 
intci  Tear^,  and  telling  him,  thtt  l,:s  defpi:rate  lOn.rii.ni 
was  ihe  oiib  allay  of  hib  Happinct's,  nn.l  w.nild  h,ive  put 
a  llopioaldihep.ubjitk  Reioyein;.-s  inthc  l^ilaic,  had  not 
llonjccw  bej,;dhi:n  n,  tM.loir  :'  Hcdii'd  ^r/if.  1 -.highly  P',". 
rcpreticd  by  liin-e,  aii,i  as  little  lament.- 1  1  y  otheis ;  he"  ■''^' 
w.ascf  a  middle  .Vatiire,  welllVapd,  withrei'ttlir  bea-ii.Oi 
Hires,  black  and  l"i  r.phtly  bye:.,  ai.d  ba.l;i.>n..;  Hair;  his 
Jii,lpin.iit«as  Ixy.iiidtlucotiui  ciiiack,  hew. is  gciitrous, 
btave  an,',  iii-eral,  \ers'd  inni<.|l.'\rts  .'tid  Sc.cnit-s.a  tjood 
1  lilloriin  .Mail  eniatiiiaii  and  Muti  lan.  .md  sisiU'iirn  no 
leis  ihaii  live  \  anpiiages.  The  Qiicen  cane  it>  .\.'  ./  ;  / 
iinme.iutely  attei  Ins  death  ;  he  wasbiir.ed  in  the  li  tie 
Vault  nr.u  \\w  l'.:ntlte  I.  or  Koxal  Sc|HiUlire.  mwi;:.!. 
none  are  b.jrirfrbtit  th.;  Kings  aiu!  fcti;  i..f  th.  C2.\cnsa> 
I  have  hid  I  ihil.lrcn. 

As  \sch.i.l  1101  ihc  I'.iine  fondncfs  t'or  .M:..'  ..■'ns-.Iic'.',".-- 
t^itrHi  e.cncially  have,  I,,  wc  were  wilhiij;  10  cmlu'-ct  ilic 
oppiiiiurii'vthat  was  olVcr  d  of  Iccmg  ihc  l'/.:i:.-!. 

luoui  way  vie  law  the  P  .-.1  ,,  ne  of  the  Koy.ilHouli  •  Thr  f. 
i.f  .V',>.' ,  a  l.]uare  hni.'.l.'ni  Stru'tu.v,  f.iptMued  by  l'il-'i<lf- 
j.ii-,  iiloii.l  Willi  Icvcr.il  I'oo.l  I' .'fill's,  and  among  the 
lelf  the  Kini'S  of  Vf.,'i,  m  a  \nv  >  .!.!  Tti  ',s ;  '.he  tiar.'i,!  s 
and  Paik  are  vi  1  s  picatant. an.i  'oh rally  «c'l  kept.  Xctr 
it,  'in  the  top  ol  a  Hill,  is  a  (.onvrtii  oi"  the  V.ipuch  i', 
wliete  they  pivlenea  Ctuiitiv  made  ft  tjicWoodof  the 
liih- I'lMls,  nlii.  h  I'thec  ( is)  wi'ii.s  Muii^i!. 

bioin  hfiiie  Wc  wnlkd  f  i',:i,uri,\    an.nhir  c,f  ll  e 

Kiiip  sHoulcs.  whiih  111   eoth'ni',  rimarVaWc  but  its  ci  - 

rioiis  bountjins  and  dell,  ions  W  ater :  an.l  lowe  wen'  loi- 

jwaid  !.'  .V;i,.  .1,  %vhi!C'di.:\\  ot.iSbti^m,  ijot  tarih.i  ic 

I  Loiir.iu 


r.  **. 


{m-^'' 


■ ;  ,!#  .1'  ■■ " 


,  ■  i;<''' 


3 


.   ■•i'.-: 


7^2 


'I he  Ladies  travels  into  ^pain. 


LJb.Jl!. 


«_,.-..  coirim.  to  ilie  I'.uk  lKloni;ii,r,  «>  ilK-Convcm  ol  the '  /  " 

hJ  u,-  v.c.e  a.na..ava  lo  it  tlu..' ,.  lo,„.  .i.kI  Hmcioms  \\  Alk 

<  iLi...  trocs.l'Umca  ui  tour  i.m.v  ^■•'>'"''',"','   Vjur^ 

(;.1li'.  wliull  is  .uluUiM  Willi  amis  iinW.'  M.irb  .'  1  ""    ' 

a'.xncoiic.tiMihvi.  Willi  tlicSi-itucot  V  /_"'<"•;•  |^|'^''    ,„ 

.olt 

lini.iic 
iiKiiup: 


It 


ton  ;  tlu-  Kiii;'»  Anil'  lie  cut  in  a  rcit.iin  St'  i»" 
tVo;ii    ./..,('.■.,  >.ilia  the    n.»«.<n  ji,  »f.  the  ..itimt; 
<'.  -,:r  CiowiK.     Uii-  Buiiaini'  it  folt  liaU'ri' 
l'iU-,l.c>ondvvIiuli  urtsciit  .ii  Uii  ■.id  i  idw.I  IV 
iomnvMtorcpalcia  the  lli.iic  ..|   ihd.  ,rf-r  -mm  vMiMi 
S  ;  i«w  (tlic  I'atroiiot  tills  Convent,  waUv,Mu  J 
is  vvr.  rU.n,  ana  of  ne/x-HOracr  :    I  Ik- Viti.re  is 

Ul,  b,  thv...sn"o  tut-r  Icil.rN.ju-arcsui  UoylU-r.h  .1 

l>k.-wiL  Al.ir  ihi  (),>.u<Ou'.cr  :   1  lie  svh  .k-Str-.ia,ire  lus 

liuth.;..;  i.i  11  I'l'i  ">  I'-'l*'.  !^'--'"!;  ''^-^  p..»i"  'l'e,Vni.u.. 

Tin-  o'lier  D.Miiun  is  f-iULvuica  into  t«o  o-h.r  N-liMU's 

orl-iV.ot'  V.  ■•  1 1  n;S  one^ii  svhiJi  is  the  Ki:li;s   1  o>!^- 

in.',    the  ^'tha-  Uir':l.c  PinlU-nei. ,  n-.A  ritJin"ci  here  .i;  the 

Ki'i-sdi.m-,  1  eliaes  «l,Khtliee.lR-  no  I.Mlun  th'ee 

hi.ll.  ,.a  l^i.t  iUloi.^-.i.Ktothl.  C.  ,.^e^t,  who  live  Alje, 

the  13  i.e  .rai.ner  .is  the  (...■ "  ,/- :'.',  -he)  .tie  v\  uw  » 'r>Ur 

ct  the   /.Vf  .•.r'«>'->.     IlieSroiiCtthcrewiiliihLsSiiuaure 

XV  ,s  '.u  ••  lH-:nu  j!!  t.ikcii  on:  of  t..-.-  neii-h'  oiiuiij;  (^.11^ 

ru-s,  h.is  il  i^  t-.i.hi.o  -iiuhiy,  thanl.e  li..irreli  A-.i    .iiM 

Uvoell  W  ,arh.i  M.ak.  >  not  the  leal,  aher.iuoii  in  1;,  U:\ 

It  eoiiti.i-.is  its  ii.iu.r.il  Kiey  vloiu,  wuhom  prowinp  ,11 

ihele.iil  aiiiy.  , 

■rh..Smi>:liiri  1 .  Ui.l  to  have  coft  fix  nuihons  oK.oM. 

ih.r •-•'.,. r.  w.i>  t',,::,,  IV.  «ho  aaaci  the  /■.,.  W-.-™  <.,:  Koy.U  Se- 

^  K  )<I  &.  p-ilchie  -o  -t,  ilu-r  tii.it  o(li'»r  ;  it  i«  uiuU-r  the  ^reat  Al- 


Knvl,  tiure  is  a  large  Hoiilc  in  the  miaaie  of  it,  where 
the  Keei-;.r»  loa(;e. 

\\c  leimn'a  hy  the  u  ly  of  the  Moiuit.iins,  a  Ihorrr 
III  more  troiil'ieC. Ill  Ko.iil,  )"lt   uhcntlie  rew  Queen  s 

II  iKl.o'il  »veie  (itiiili;  outtioin  M;.<  ■/ to  11  eel  herifHiii 
the  Fioiii.us  :  It  was  anoaa  n^lit  to  fee  the  tihl  1  jaics 
ciMv.intea  oil  MiJes  Ih'  il  uith  Silver,  ana  aeumtrea  wiili 

I II  h  1 1(  ijliiiss,  but  III  I'ikIi  oiia  Dr-lles  aiul  inorok-  L'oiiii- 
leiiaii.  e-,  asweeouMealily  K'l'ft  woiiM  iiotbc»ery  aj- 

v-pMole  10  10  yoiiiii;  aii'i  well  icirfcrM   a   laayasihe 
Qjieeii.     I  rclt 


MjJtiJ.  Stft  JO. 

167^. 


r«  f.&c. 


1.  K  r  T  1   K    Xi'. 

TTHl-  Corn  is  return  a,  the  King  and  Qnrcn  were  Iwith 


l-i. 


1lN'-S 


laroi'ihi  Chinch,  all  .t  Mai'ole,  lalWr  .ma  l'ori>l;yry, 
iiim  wliish  so-i  oellena  l.y  S  ej-t  of  lalpcr  ;  tiveiity  lix 
niai-n  li.eiit  T  nihs  a.e  10  le  leeii  emhi.sa  in  the  Wal.s. 
TheTaUcrnacle,  the  AlMr,  vv.ih  the  Steps  belonpiiie  10 
jr,  ti.e  in  iimae  of  oi.e  liiii^le  Apate  Sume,  and  the  Ki- 
ih>.,  iiiC:,  I,!  .ma  I'reeioiiiSiones  l-eioni'in^  to  it,  aica 
II  .l!t  r  .-I  11  ri-viA-,  but  not  to  le  JeU  rib'a.  There  isone 
Ci.-lvui-a  u.;h  Kcluks  .iiul  ihey  luive  three  uiou-)  is 
ti.l's'r'a  n.iJi  ,\^"ore  the  ■Iri.il'iire  ot  S.Mfi-  at  r.  .ur. 
The  Chiiuh-Oro.iiiKiits,  Cha'.i.«s  ana  other  Velhls.  .ire 
o»ei  a  ui'hthebelf  IVarls  ana  Tr-aoiis  Stones,  an  I  all 

y 


in  oneCi.Kli  with  the  Ciiitainso|'e:i,ll:e  vva'drefs'il 
after  the  Vr.iii./fc  Fnlliion,  iikI  he  in  the  Sp.:t,ijh  Co  intry- 
DiifN,  coiiiiii|>  fciMieihi'm  mar  (he  l-'enh  Mo>le  :  I  \va< 
eiiaa  iy  infoima  that  the '-Iji-i-n  .01  I.I  loan  e  ri  rover  her 
l  •it'lr  111  ilieSiirpr-?e  ilicliill  hpht  <  Ithc  Kinp  h.iil  o,  ea- 
lion'a  111  her,  beiiii;  drel'sM  in  a  clofclxHhea  Rrev  I'lrri^on 
(.1.  at,  but  both  \ery  ll.ort  aiul  wide  Velvet  Breeehes,  aiut 
\erv  th-n  .Stokiiipsot  I'f/.' or  raw  Silk,  the  Cravat  l.i- 
woic  uas  ejoceJini;  line  bi-iM);lent  him  by  the  Qeeen, 
bur  haiifiuip  ifry  lo-Jle,  ana  hi*  H.-iir  turnd  bthii.a  liw 
bars,  will  a  prey  Hai,  made  ,1  very  oda  tipitte.  Tha 
(.V,.-i»;  carsafier  tlic  F  .-m't'alhion,  .is  the  \'ihx  docat'tci 
the  s,'/:')!/':  way,  drel'sM  b)  a  Woman  ('00k  :  .'it  Dinner 
there  is  no  other  Attendance  than  a  few  Ladies  ot  the 
Court,  anii  many  male  and  female  Dwarfs. 

1  he  Qiiecn's  bntry  was  excoedinp  magnificent,  triitiy  .thr  o  rrj 
Trivniiplial  ■Xrches  were  eieOted  to  honour  her  rec^mion,  inny 
the  Mapiltrare  .  of  ,V/.i./' './,  mounted  on  very  tine  Horfe, 
went  to  offer  the  Ciry  Keys  to  Her  Majelty,  who  rid  up- 
on aiiexiel  int  Hoileot  /W/i.'/i/m. 

The  Kaigs  a-idQiieens  of?/"  ri«  firtp  iiiditferent  .^patt- 
ii'eiirs,  but  this  Kinp  ne-.er  lies  froni  her,  tho"  elle  the 
,V/.;k.7»  Monarths  are  oblii;'d  to  as  levereRiiles  lu  relation 
to  Cerenioiualsand  old  Culloni.s  as  the  iiu-anell  of  their 
Siib|eilt>,  nay,  even  far  Iwynnd  ein;  hence  it  is  that  the 
appointed  tune  forthcKinp'spf.ini;  toand  retiirninptroni 
Ills  1  loiik.s  of  Pleafi-re,  lienip  knnvn .at Court,  the  lamei>; 
nciir  tranrpr.-' ■  .,  let  the  d^calii.m  be  never  lo  iir^e  it ; 
,,  |iiay,  even  l-.is  ConUlIor  never  Fails  to  preleiit  hiiulcit  111 


tMeCaii.!Klti>ksaii  I  lamps  are  of  pure  (iold.     I-< 

Ch.'pcs,  and  as  many  Aliai-,  l.a\c  every  day  tony  le\e- 

lal  C  :.'ths  and  .■\ttius.     I  he  t'oie  part  of  the  !.ii>h  'Mtar 

lia:,  fo-ir  raiAs  ..;'  Jalpcr  I'lJars,  and  the  feventeeii  Steps 

b,  ul..ih  yoa  aK..i.a  t  .  it  are  of  Porphyry  ;  the  I'lliars 

ofthe  r.d:erna  :eartol  .-Vate.  aiidihe  l:>.s;'>^;."<  '^''•-  L],,,  „,,h- to  pm  hm  in  niina  of  l.is  Devotion- 

ta!  ,i;i  I  Irslfal  -    ^  on  he  n.,ili.np  a  out  it  hiitCoJ,  !\-\     ji,^.  (^„„.„,  ,>,  y.  ;,„  are  .iiteiulcd  by  ..onebur  HV./  irj  r,rf-„:, 

zuie  lb  ne  and  I  me  other  Stones,  lo  tranlp.-irent  thitthcl^^j  „^  ^^  .  ^^  _^^^^.  ^,-  ^1^^,,^,  ^^^  j^.^   ^^^^^   j,^^.  t^|,yf„f.  ,„  o.  1. 


Thi-  Cli/p.  I 
h  ihc  C"  1 


.Saaaimrt  'ku  t  inaWlVel  of -^pate)  mavbclecii  thro' 
them.  The  T.ibcinacic  n,  laliicd  a:  a  iii.Kinii  of  Crowns. 
1  he  CI.  irih  has  no  Id's  than  cipht  pair  of  ( »rpans.  Tlic 
Seats  in  the  Q.ii-.ic  are  ot  ,01  ;f„/iV!w  Wood,  uii;i-ni|ly  111- 
jjn!,  ';ke  th  >fc  of  S.  Owiii,/i< at  Bx-;;".!  in  /'<'  •. 

The  C!o\  Iters  of  t!ie  Convent  ate  alio  vi  ry  mapniliccnr, 
111  tiic  ir.i.lill.  of  uu  is  aaeliiions  Flower-paraen,  ana  a 
Cdiapel  with  font  openinps,  tlieKoof  bcingUipported  by 
!'•  rphyr\  I'  iiars  ;  111  the  Nuiies  1-^tw'ixt  cm  you  lee  the 
St  itnc.s  of  the  four /;■;.. ■;/:;r.)(.-i,  with  an  Anpel  and  feve- 
ul  Cieat.ius  ut  white  .\Lrble,  bipper  than  natural  ones. 
ihri.vvmi;  \^■at.r  into  MaiMe  Balins.  The  Arch  of  the 
Chapil  i;  .uiioi.lb  uroiipiit,  and  the  I-'l(Kir  pav'd  with 
link  and  whie  .Vai-ble;  betides  which,  it  has  -livers 
I'ld-aici  of  itieltima'  le  vahu-,  as  hath  alio  the  Chapter 


jieoiiknow^linw  to  be  well  paid  for  hi^  labour,  by  pre- 
llrvinp  the  lapaiure,  billet,  1  r  anv  other  Cloth  or  Hand- 
ker,  hicf  which  h.is  but  the  leall  lirop  of  the  lair  1  ady'i 
IMiK'd  upon  it,  for  he  i;.  hire  to  have  a  poo>l  Reward  of 
the  I  >:.:;'"'■  J,  who  :iiake  11  their  chict  AilibiiionloltOpac 
iKJthinp  for  the. r  Millrefles  fakes. 

When  the  Ci'ieen  poe-^a  hunting  (which  was  never  a!- 
low'd  to  any  Ci;uen  ot  Sp-un  except  tins  laft  )  and  comes 
to  the  place  where  the  is  toiiioiintonHorl'eback,lhemuft 
let  her  Feet  upon  the  Co.n  h-boor?,  and  i"o  throw  lierfeU 
upon  the  Hotle;  if  the  Kin<>  is  prelciit  he,illiltsher,ifi)or, 
lial-Hjilyelfe  dares  pretend  to  it.ilio'  the  Ihoiild  l•«lndan- 

ferof  U'lnp  hurt  without  It.    The  Queon  ufcs  iKibeather- 
cds,  but  in  lieu  of  em  thirteen  or  four. ecu  Quilts  maac 
rt  the  bill  V,M/.-i/»,' Wool,  vvliiih  being  not  .al-oveiwoor 


K.  ..-„-,  an,!  two  llrlj-  "•' Z^'  'j  of  Ap.ate  two  f.  of  an.!  a  ,  ,|,,^^  „,^  ,,„  .|„^,;^  casli.'the  Bed  is  iw  higher  than  ou; 
lull  li,,v;h.  will  h  ace  leckond  be>oiid  ali  value.      I  he  U;^j,|„.,[,^.(i,  .,f^.  ,„,.•,,„  ^ 

Chunh  It  bit  h,-sii.ithinpeMraorainary,  ir  isot  the  f> -.     jhev  li.ave  another  peculiar  Ciirtom.ti;.  to fve  fujias 
l.pnd  by  thef.-.mons  /m/m-i  Ar.  mtetil  Bra-\ ^^^^^^  ,;  ^,,^,  ;,,,,  ^„j  „,-,[,^.  ,.,,,^f^._  t,,auit  (ihey  f,,v)  'tH 


Ih  tU-T. 


...;<)ubt    del.pnd  by  thef.-.mons  /m/m-i  Ar.  mtetil  Bra-\ ^^^^^^  ,;,  ^,,^,  ;,„,  „„,  „,-,(,^.  |.,„„f^._  becaule (they  fay)  'tH 

tnuir      Ncith  1  .r.c  the  hoips  and  Queens  I.odginps  ,,.^      ^.^.^  j,,^.^^,  ..fCvility  one  can  (l.ew  to  his  Fiiend, 

!n.iSi.iricuil     Bit  the  I  .oi.irv  is  worth  a  ciinous   Ir-trr  -  toleavehiiiiin  polfelhonof  everv  thinp  in  his  Moufc. 

'•   s  Obl-r-  a-.i-  n  ,  tor.  Ulidcs  .a  coiiliderable  numUr  ol ,      ,  „,„n  „,.„„„„  |„,h  another  Utore   1  ,  onchulr.  t,r. 

On-..  ii.d  .Mm  hicr  1  ts  ot  , he  baihrts  ai.a  D,  cf on  ot  the  -j-,,_j,  ,,  ,  ^  Woman  piichcs  upon  a  IVrfon  toi  her 


t  lurch,  liii  U  boi.ii.l  aMvlijlIt,  11  contains  a:ovc  Icooco 
\  olii.iK-^  ;  n-ul  the  lanii  iis  I'lrim,  with  levera!  other 
gie.ir  .Nuiltirs,  have  inip'-.y'.!  ail  their  Skill  m  painting 
(ialh-  ics  I  eiriij  nn  In  11,10  the  utniolt  leitci-aion. 


til 


'] '  n.ve  von  the  Icit  Klea  I  van  of  the  valtnifs  of  this 
Stv;  ;h.te  of  lhc/ii«  -/,  1  willonly  tell  \ou,  that  it  ton- 
la.ns  17  Covftir».  ijCouris,  1 1'  coWirdows,  3'-o  Pil- 
lar.?, ;  -id  an  i.,;mitc  ni  mi  er  of  Halls,  Patloiirs,  and  othei 
Av.'iit  I  en's :  I:  is  built  on  the  a...-lceiu  of  certain  Kwks. 
in  abarieii  anddefa.l  \  iiiefurroiuKlcd  with  Hills, which 
nnlvisi!  'eiii-.a'A  i.iol  ih.'re.  The  N'dlape  I  clow  -'oii- 
liusoidy  ofa  i.u  Ibmit-:  i'he  (lardonsanl  I'ark cmiv 
I'fehciiJ  a  liriie  ira  iof  I  aiui,  wherein  ate  Woods,  Hills 
Pi  lin-,  .iiid  N'all,. ', t,  alvundiiip  w  t  ii  ail  fui'U cf  Uccr  and 


ipoi 
Hiisbaihl,  and  doubts  of  hei  I'aieiitsConlcm.llie  need  on- 
ly apply  tier  I'elf  to  liic  Curare  of  iheParilh,  and  let  him 
kii  iw  l;Ow  ilie  inader  lie;  it  he  approves  of  the  I'ropo- 
liiioii,  the  ihinp  is  dour  111  the  uiam,  for  be  liai.  no  more 
rodothanto  put  liei  iiifa  Convent  toi  I'inetime,  otto 
fonie  J.ady  ot  pood  I'.cpiiie  -  It  llie  perlills  in  her  l<el\>lii- 
lion.lier  Rireias  ateoblip.d  t  1  .lUovv  her  a  Fortionaciot- 
diiig  to  then  Quality,  tlio'  ajjaiiiU  then  Will.     1  rell 


.M.iJriJ.St  t.ii 
I  6&1 


?l'iir.>,&c. 


Several 


W  '1 


Ub.JJi.  U^3 


Ub.  111. 


I'-i 


0^,t\ 


he  uiiilillc  ol'tr,  where 

Mouiit.iins  a  Ihorrtr 
^^llcn  the  ri-\v  Qiiicns 
I:..'  :i<  ton  cti  hen;  poll 
t  ti)  fee  the  old  1  jilics 
'ir,  ami  atidutre.i  wiili 
'-■lies  ami  murole  (Jouii- 
Wfiiilil  iKJt  be  (Cry  a^- 
r.i  per'a   a   I  aily  a',  the 


/;«'/,  ace 


XV. 

iR  aii.l  Queen  wcrchoih 

iiM  |r;i,  lie  vva«drerM| 

III  the  \pin,ihCo\i\uy^- 

>■■  rii  h  Mode  :  I  was 

■"ill  Ivane  tn  ^^vrrlier 

'  •  the  Kinp  h.id  ii.v.i- 

'Kliodied  prey  r.ui-f^tin 

Velvet  Bieivhes,  .ind 

w  SiJk     (he  Cravat  he 

r.t  hmi  Iv  the  Qieeti, 

Hairiurii'd  l-ehiml   his 

very  odd  hgi)te.     1  ht; 

I.  as  the  A,'i«i;  doc'aftci 

manC.'onk  r' At  Ditiner 

an  a  few  Lidics  of  tlic 

c  Dwarfs. 

liiiR  magnificent,  inany  th- o  rrj 
n  lioiidiir  her  rei ,  ption,  Li  r,y^ 
ted  oti  very  line  Horfc, 
T  Majelly,  wlm  rid  iip- 

llet  piti  different  Apart- 

•  ti\>:ii  her,  tho'ell'e  the 
>kvereRii)c^iu  relation 
as  the  nieaiiell  of  their 
in;  heme  it  is  that  the 
ii;  toaiid  retiirninptroni 
wnatC^iirt,  the  lame  is 

<ii  lie  never  U^  iirce  it ; 
N  titprefent  liiiiilcll  m 

l.is  Devotions. 

.ltd  l.y  lionelnit  a •../'«•/ Off- «:« 
lei  Blood,  the  Chyriir--"  ^^■■'■ 

tor  hi>  lalHiiir,  by  pre- 
iy  other  Cloth  or  Hand- 
ilropof  the  fair  lady's 
have  .1  i>oo<l  Reward  ot 

hill  Aiiibiiiontoitopat 

ig  (which  was  never  al- 
■pt  this  laft )  and  comes 
onHorfeliaik.lhcimilt 
?,  and  lo  tlirow  her  fell 
■leiltheallillsher,  ifiior, 
lo'  llie  llioiildl>cmd.lii- 

•  Que.-n  ufes  no  l-eatlier- 
>r  f  nir.eeii  Quiks  made 
being  m  t  alo\eiwoor 

is  no  higlier  than  oui 

.illom,  t;'^.  tofte  fiklias 
e,  becaule  (they  fay)  'ih 
ean  ll.ew  to  his  I'ticnd, 
innj;  in  tiiu  HohI;., 
x'ture  I  .oncliidr,  t;^. 
:  upon  a  I'crfon  lot  hci 
iisGiiileiu.ilie  iietdoii- 
iheF.irilh,  and  let  lum 
appro\esofthe  J'ropo- 
111,  tor  l;e  h.i:,  no  nioto 
eiit  tin  i.Miielinic,  otio 
eperlills  in  her  Kefolu- 
Jwheral'orlioiiaeiot- 
t  theii  Will.    I  red 


Several  Years 


TRAVELS 

THROUGH 

TorlugaU  Spai/i,  Italy,  Qer^nany,  Truf/ia, 
Swcde/i^Demiark,  and  VmtedTrovinces. 


By  an  English  Gentleman. 


lit"  ■' 


IVr  mJn- 


I 


iiiiin,6(c. 


Scver.il 


N  the  Year  i  ('Ji,  I  cinbark'd  on  IioarJ  a  Merchant -| 
Ihip  for  I't  luiil,  where  wearnv'd  fafely,  wiihoilt 
any  mem  ■raMe  .Aeeident  but  fiith  as  areordnur  ly  i 
at  Sea,  in  the  River  of  '    /  n,  in  wh  ch  C.t'  llay- 
iiii^  fevcral  inonths,  I  will  !;pey.  iithebeft  aeaiuiit ; 
I  am  able  of  what  I  obferv'd  diiuii);  my  ftay  there.  | 

li  is  leat'd   nil  di\trs  Hill;,  whuh  makes  the  .Streets 
very  iinealie  and  unp.'eafant  ;  lu'lides  (hat,  (he  Uiit  and 
noifiin  Smells  arilinj;  froin  the  (ilth  that  niiis  lioiii  their 
Kit  Jiins  (wh.ch  arc  all  abovc-ftairsj  into  them,  and  by 
rcafon  of  their  narrowiiefs  e.m't  In:  dried  up  by  the  Sun, 
makes  them  fooftenfivc.  that  no  Ixxly  (imleis  upon  ur- 
gent Oil a:ions)  cates muth  to  pafs  thto'  the  City.  I 
^"■'^'"J^  ''"■■'''  '"  '•'"'•  '  '■^^^  ciitenaiii'd  with  ihc 
l-vj.ptj.    fight  of  their  monUrou*  Proccflion<.  wherein  I  obfcrv  d  , 
<iJ»n»       foine  oi  the  true  Pcnitenrs  l.ilh  thtinlViv  es  with  h.tt  feVe-  I 
rity  th.it  f'.iy  tii>nienil    die  of  ir,  for  Whieh  reafm  it  is  , 
that  the  I'ri'-  Is  ire  o  li^d  ( to inudcracc  tlicirb!  iid  Zc.il  I 
fodeela  e  to  then,  TIu'.'k  A  .n  f't^m:  th.\>  D.ifh  lyi:i< 
fAtv/i  Oy   I'i'r  t  f  livrK,.!'!  "  ij  lifii  ittii  llimn.uir'i,      I'.ut 
amoiip  tlicle  true  Dc\o'ees  arc  to  be  fven  mine  others 
hlt'd  I'll  p.irpofe  by 'he  Kelip  nils  So,  ictid,    !■>  euireali; 
tlic  n.iiiilier  of  the  Peritents  ;  a  tlung  lo  1>  iml.iloi.s,  tlut  1 
e\eii  ihi'  Riieij.'n  '  ,<rMi.<;.j  reli  iinp  here  blulh  at  ii,  there  | 
King  fearic  any  but  the  moll  prnllij'.atc  an  1  dibaiieh'd  i 
V'reichcs  that  will  expof'  ihemf.lves  to  fiu.li  cLingeious 
Mortiiiratiop.s  for  lu.te  faVc  :  Atiump  the  relt,  the.  luil 
.It  that  tune  empli^vM  arciiain  Ivwd  fellow,  who  iis'd  tu 
(i:r\e  as  a  I'lrter  to  the  Iji^,./!'  r.lid  iig  there. 

They  have  a  vail  number  of  Chuuiics  and  Cnnvent.s, 
but  few  that  .ire  magnihieiii,  th.?  '\in  or  Caihedial  it 
(vlt  Iieiiip  neither  lai,iie  nor  hatullimily  b.  i'.: :  Their  ^  h;ef  | 
Pibliik  Strii^lut.s  .ir.-,  the  Royal  PaLu'i,  fe.iul  upon 
th.'  River  T ^  '<  theMnd-1  wheri'  !  was  deiipti  J  lUich 
lirgerihan  it  row  is  ;  it  has  a  Cl.  i\lbr  behind  adjoyn- 
iiig  rn  it.  The  Palaec  of  the  ,'\f..lilnlhiip  of  l.hin,  is  a 
((auiius  StruCliire,  w'tli  tone  una.i  .Statues  upon  the 
iit.iirs,  the  I  Illy  kind  <>f  liiruimre  die  rir.'.vXHf/.v  delii'hl 
ill,  tlKie  b(in^  rveu  in  tlit  Kinps  Aparnnents  iioihmg 
to  be  leen  but  white  Walls,  1  h  ir  11  ul.-s  are  geiKtall. 
Very  liigh,  aiil  pretty  en..],  bit  the  Stiects  lo  narrow, 
that  iiillea.l  of  l\..i.  Ii..s  tl-.-y  ar."  lotc'd  to  make  tile  of 
1  itters  eir.ie>!  by  M  .K),  vihi.li  are  very  Itiongaml  larj>e 
ill  this  Coin  fiy. 
Mr.vt  i„j  T;>  I'l  f"l>'  'iiiht  t(.  fee  tlioPi'.^ii^.'/r/,-.-, b'thyoun;.;  and 
\.,nim.'  old,  ai'p'Mi  With  la'i;e  Sp.Clail.'s  faltiied  to  then  bars 
ill  ihi- Sii'-et".  IhirDitt  is  .^  uerajly  very  moderate, 
,11  1  the)  fildoin  or  never  .nmiimanv  De'.>ai,tli.  riesin 
Wine;  ther  pieduuiinant  Vi  e  is,  the  Co>i-.eifation  of 
li  W.I  ^'oinen,  into  whuh  tic  h  at  of  tlicCl, mate  Items 
to  i»i.  :,nc 'cm  more  (li,.ii  Iklrivaganee.  1  he  \V,  men 
piiiit  here  wry  yo  iiy,.  a  ,daie  eoitle.p'rnti.  ob'ig'd  lo 
folj.  i\«  it  as  tliev  j;ro\v  ii'  >  e  in  yi  ars  The  Men  are  ex- 
lecdiiii;  ica'.nus,  and  a  liil'pu- i.n  of  IneoiUineruy  in  a 
W  imii  puts  her  in  i!  iiv,;er  of  Iter  I  ite  ,  lieiiee  'tis  that 
they  are  feldoin  allow'J  i.i  Itir  .duciad,  txccpt  when  liie;, 
|o  to  Chiirihoii,'.n.iV.,n',  H..i.i:).  or  their  ly.L-i, 


Tlie  Women  of  Qiiality  wear  tlicir  Fardingils  herr    ,^„2' 
laiyir  'ban  thole  •(  I  ■'>  or  S'f.-:ii  •  they  w.ar  Veils  to^^v^j 
eo\ertheii  laiis;  tbey  look  upon  it  a.  the  gn  atellpce        '^^* 
of  Ininuxlelly  fo  lliew  tin  ir  F.ct.  for  whi  I,  nalnn  thcy'^"^"  "•^''' 
wear  \ery  longlVtti  oits,  anl  the  t  P.i^i's  oi    h'oopneii 
111  Id  a  pieee  of  (^loth  eirhe'  bcfoie  i  rbeh  nd  em  as  hcy 
get  ill  ot  out  of  iheir  C  .u ,    s  ot  I.itrers,  tlin'  at  titr  fame 
ture  they  go  bo'h  \»itli  their  Rifim  and  Slim  d  r-  bare. 

The  Muis  H.'bit  IS  a  blaek  Oiat  and  a  I'.w  ,.,  nl  our 
t'j'  r.Jhi  Bays,  whi.li  the;  turn  the  wt  n«  tide  ou'waril 
in  Mn mi  ii ;  this  is  the  gene  al  Wea-  n  itn  o  .my  di- 
fiin.'hon  nf  Peifons  or  Qjia'iiy,  into  whici  ili.v  ar^  all 
f  bjeCt  withf.ut  any  diilierenc  ,  Silver  a. id  d  I.I  lace* 
being  expicll)  firb.d  an'on^'ciii.  The  h../  ijUia  ma'  e» 
them  al!  appear  goodCi  i/,'i'ii/',lho"iis generally  belicv 'J 
there  aie  in,uiy  e,jn  eai'd  %-ri  a.i.onp  'cm,  .is  .heir  fwar- 
th)  Cnn  pi  >ti(.ii  and  hery  re.cntieful  Temper  arc  the 
rcntnaiits  ol'ilicr  Afwi//,'  .Vme.ljrs. 


For  the  rell,  the  Si-.ua.ioti  ol     uloo  upor  the  Riverf 
l>^u,  makes  it  a  piaec  of  coiiti.Jera'o'e  Tiiffi,.', ;  for,  nn.  ^ 
the  r  O 


t"  n.cmiori  ilie  r  l>miiuree  ;ii  the  /■,  //  \,),ilri  an.  B  i  He  *• 
ihey  tia.le  v^iili  '-.  o:t  >a  ii.ts  ;jf  /  «  .r,  I  ui  cfpecialjy 
vsi' lithe  '»:;;/''•,  win  t.iKeinSali  li ,  re  for.V-.i'fo  n,/ ,i»ny, 
and  bi  ng  ba  k  to  ili,  m  dried  (.i.///.';  belidis  ilv.t,  they 
exeh.ittm  11  .iny  of  tlie.r  V'colleii  MaiiufaUurt*  f  r  the 
Wiiv  ,md  if.  n;  of  ('  •  (.  v/. 

1  he  extent  of  the  i'l"  into  a  great  part  ortheCruin- 
trv.  affords  them  likew  le  a  moll  tomnodio  s  ca  riagc 
ofth  ir  N^ine.s,  O  1;,  It  u's,  an.l  other  l';od..iits  of  the 
Co.iuiv  : 'Iheir  Salt,  efpi.iaUy  tlut  of  ,S.t  /..■-,  isiran- 
iportid  into  moll  parts  of  i.impr,  ami  us'd  in  \aft  quan- 
tity in  ^vv,/m. 

1  he,'  tilxMiiidin  Filb  at  '  "'.h.  but  have  lomc  fcarci- 
ty  of  I'lelli,  r'peeially  ((  lieifaiid  Miute'ii,  the  ad|acent 
roeky  Moi^nt.iins  .ilford.ii;;  bood  only  fot  Goats  ;  how- 
ever, iheir  tame  Fowl,  when  well  Ijttkd,  are  very  gooil, 
and  tli.ir  figion^  buh  very  'argc  and  wed  taAed. 

.\boin  /  >!  '.  are  many  Suiiimcr-houlVs,  and  Gardens 
well  planted  widiOran^etrees.t  he  agreeable  fecnt  where- 
of ivrfunus  the  Air  at  a  ^..nliderable  diltaiu;,'  :  .\  FrieiiiJ 
iif  mine  had  one  of  ihtfe  .Suivner-Uats  at  t  ii\,  about 
tour  lUtKs  from  Li'l'^n,  with  a  vmII  plan'cd,  plcal'ant, 
walld  G.irLten  of  three  Aeres  of  I  .iiia  1  c'oiu'inp  to  it, 
which,  ainoni;  otlur  advantaees,  had  this  Conventenef 
be!  iiiiiing  to  it,  that  we  eould  go  thither  in  a  CVaih,  al 
Ririt^  ainoiig  ihde  eriggy  Mountains.  1  Ipcnt  a  greac 
part  ot  the  Summer  iheie. 

Duiitn>  II  y  tlav  here  1  took  particular  notice,  that  even 
in  tlu  ho  telt  leafoii  we  were  eoiillantlv  towar.'i  I'.veniiig 
lefielli'd  with  a  eool  Sea-biieze,  a  thing  1  alicrwards 
obferv'd  in  null  places  .iboe.t  /  i>  .  • . 

Fiom  this  Coiintry-feat  I  us  d  treipieiuly  to  take  a 
walk  to  the  once  fo  im'ch  celebrate  1  Nimnery  i  i  Od.-ii-.l- 
. .,  but  mech  relliaiii'd  it  l\te  years  bi  ili  in  us  llevcnucs 
ar.ii  ihe  tree  L'onv  erlauon  allow  d  to  thai  Older  in  lomc 
of  their  Gjiuems. 


-Lull  (;f 


Lf 


v/tng 


1  (, 


f»     V 


J7_64-_ 


jcvu.u  luif  Iravds  thro   I'tiftu^^al. 


Lib  III, 


^tmhti 


■*.\' 


':;il  yi 


•  tn  tik  :i  viewl'i!!-  (.<  iniit\  iiiilat  luli  j  1  |*h.;  '  ' 
li'lt  1I..V  't'rii  *  K(i  ky  Oniiiuy  10  Sucil  iV  a.  i* 
til' In    '\«o  li'.ipiH'N  liirthcT  to  W/ocrit,  ami  111  iln' m    '■ 

IVK  11  'llll>'     .'  /u    .'     •,    l'lllF':lnC1.     /•   I    J,    aiiilf„' 

ulitc  I  iixIfM  tli.1t  nij'lit,  t  111  I  ail!,'  111.  mj'lii  tlif  nn- 
lir  rim-iail'.  I  |'ii.r  vi!  n.y  Jciitm  >  ilini'iln  ViM:i)(i'>"l 
/•/  .(  \i-n  ,h  1^  «',  ,,.( .'./(>,  ami  0/ '//.I,  iliii  DiM"'' 
J  Tfiivtril  on  WitSfti,  it'l'eitn',  tliiii' .1  pi  II  .It'll  II  I 'U 
il  lu'lvf  I  Ouiiiiy,  a'-ouiiiliiii',  111  Wiiu  ,  l'>  "I'l  *■  "i". 
niul  T'  ,  ainc  to  1'  ■  /i  ,  ulnr.  I  tm  k  up  i"'  1 '  'I;','"}' 
t^  1  t'li!  nil  III  J  ilu-  11,  XI  il.iy  I  ((ifiti.i'iiil  my  luiiini-J  m 
a  no  ,c  s  I'Kal.iiii  .iml  ..rlivlitliiKi'n'"'*'.  "•"  '■i'"/'  •' 
Ci^. -ir,  ,'a  il.li.i'iiu  Ham,  aUuinii  ng  111  <»in  mJ 

Olivc-icTn)  tliid'    //,i'<-'  h.l'i!,:..    .W  ; 'f'"  /  '■', 

m  'I  c  iV,  wliirr  I  lay  ilui  iiif:lir,  .iiul  ihi-  nivt  motn 
inpiiMT  .;  (.(•«,  I'l..:  ,  !["  //,  iS>i.  f;.;i;nc,  to  ;  ..»./'/.! 
tli.ir  iir^lit.  nltti  fun  i  ..vs  jifriuy  in  a  1  lorl.  -litu  r.ln' 
iiir  IK  lie  n!  ill'-  <iiii>  kcit  111  thilc  C'mintiic^. 

BiCoic  I  inticil  ihc  Ci.ns  of  C  "iifj,  I  rr'  I'sM  ilic 
RiMt  (IV  r  a  hi  J|"c  \i.?y  ii-irarka!-!t  for  its  Ifinih,  as 
hav:iii;  no  Irfs  tli.tii  tvMiii)  mm'  An  lie  ,  aiul  its  biirj; 
liir^t  i'pnri  :ii.i)ilici  l'ini'i;.,\vliiili  is  fxvalJowM  up  in  luc 
.Saiul,  ilic  Hmr  Ihiiij;  (.1  (I  .iliow  if  w  t!ut  i.s  I'liiiI  11 
will  111  tiiiii  li-  cputf  ill.  akM  11)'.  Cii  tins  li'lc  ol  llir 
liii.l(H- (t.iiut<  .1  Coiniii  aiiJ  a  Nunnciy,  l-oili  lilong- 
ilic  loihc  /'.I'.  '/./•"  Oiilci.tl'.i'  fiift  iliiiuatcil  toS.fli'- 
ih  /iii/cir,  the  other  to  S,  tir.'.i. 

I  he  (  ry  It  frlf  n  K.np'  tcil  to  roiitn'n  ilxi'it  tOOCO 
Son's,  .i:kI  n't  Situation  1,  like  molt  o|  ili.-  i,;re:it  TowiV^ 
of  tliLs  {.omitry,  upon  Hills  ;  it  lias  hxtetii  ColleRC.  ami 
Com  cuts. 


t>:'?.  tlio!c  lalfil 

I  otlur  like  one 

iiof I  at    how,  ilio'iluy 

I  Siuiv      ;  ind  I  \<.As 


.•1  1. 
nSitI 


•I  Oi.tih 


«Hi<li 


luUiuvririijr      1  lie  t  M.M-'ff'n  ha<  b; 

,S,  /'■/  ''s  anil  V  i'.'iu't,  ai',' 
Hinl  'inp.  Theii  Sclioo's  i. 
leep  ptililiikl.ei'hiies  in  'en 
t(M  ihc,  hill  a  pooil /.r  n  ).  Ifjsva/.'  ■  'or  Ccii- 
llcman's  S<pii)  piilorm  his  tjcr.ife  for  liii  Oefire  ol 
/)  !!o-  iti  I  cte  111  tliC  Hall,  ivhu  II  1.  a  liandioin  large 
R'otn  c(  miiioii  III  both  the  CollcRcs,  hniiR  aloir  tin 
V  al's  with  til- I'ii'hires  of  ilu-  Kinj's  of  i''iir-[.  As 
the  iiimfri  of  Sin  lents  luit  is  lonipiit.il  at  iot  lifs  ih.^n 
hw  thoularil,  I'craiife  tliry  arc  ailiniitci!  aslnon  as  they 
lan  Will  ri.1,1,  and  arc  ilidiilnitr.l  lUcotdiiiRly  m  ilitle- 
reiitC  laHes)  lo  rnrc  bin  the  CbiMicn  cifPerfoiis  of  the 
hi  It  Katik  i  .111  have  their  (^liamliers  inthe  (-olhgcs,  the 
left  '  eiiii;  (lifpos'ii  ill  I  he  Tow  11  a;  they  In-ft  ran. 

TVCmivfrt  1 1„.  ,h  tirit  I  f  tliertrnveris  isilia-  of -S.  Ofj,!  eiiii; 
allNoMciiien, aiiil  ol  thrOuliri  f  S.ylii;?<t..  Thcl.liiiiiii 
Ivlonginp  to  thisCxinvciit  is  a  large  Stniiffine,  wiili  Al- 
tars nibly  gilt,  aiiiladoriul  with  Sibcr  ( jiiiilliU'<  ks  ol 
f  teat  value :  1  hty  prefcrvc  bete  trany  Kcliiks,  but  as 
they  arc  \<ry  fl.y  ol  ihewing'cm  to  Stranptrs.  I  <  bt.iinM 
ilusl'aioir  by  the  alliftatice  of  an  / //o  F.iiher;  they 
(T.eivVi  nie  the  .SmiJ  if  King  .///''>/•,  ulicrcwiih  hi 
kill'il  live  A/.n  i/<  Kiiijjs;  tbry  til!  yon  thatK.  JfAry//.:*., 
when  hr  was  pift  npin  p.oiiip  to  the  Ware  in  //<t'/'i'>, 
fcfitrow  .1  tbii  Sword  of  tlicC.oiivcnr,  aiut  ihatthe  Swnrl 
leiii^  loll  rhere,  topethcr  with  the  Kinr,  rluy  iiiftitiueil 
f'l'blnk  -Siipi  braiions  liir  the  recr.voiy  if  ibis  Sword, 
whiih  was  otic  day  found  by  a  I'rier  npoii  tlic  Hij;h  Al- 
tar, as  he  was  poini;  to  oftiiate  tli.te.  Itiit  ihcihiil  Rc- 
|«jliii,iy  of  iheir  Rclicksis  in  a  (bape!  at  the  eiul  ol  iju- 
Do'wii  rr;  hire  tlicy  Oitw'd  aCioldi  n  (  rofs  l<r  with  Tie 
cioiK  Stones,  wl;;!!  (they  (ay )  loiuains  a  piece  of  ilu 
nue  C'rnis,  aiil  1  sil  always  to  be  lix'd  on  the  Royil 
Siandar.!  n  tin  it  Waisa(,.i;M)  the  M'r<  ;  half  o|■(>;:e 
^lfIllc^llorlls  whtre\MiI'om.SA\  loiir'sHead  was ,  rown'J, 
a  Uone  of  S.iifjie:!,  anotliti  cl  S.Aiijhv.,  a  linger  of 
one  1 1  the  Itiiioctnts  flam  by  //.vf,',  ,S.  i'eier's  Chiiiis 
villi  large  thiik  'roil  Tanks,  a  Ri  tie  of  S.  /'<<«/,  ,i  Leg- 
itolR  of  one  of  the  ili\cii  thoiilaii.l  Virpit.s  feiit  f)i:t  of 
Unj^itinJ  to  the  \nditi,vi  marry  indeiereafe  the  ClnijUani 
there;  an  Artr-Boiicol  .S.  Ii>:iut,  .1  lioiu-of  S.  'irO.iJIirn, 
theBojicsof  li '■■■',»  IK  in  a  Mil'.cr  (.licit,  the  Bones  fif 
live  Martyrs  j"it  to  lieatli  by  the  A/w.' in  W<i//'i«'r,  whi- 
thei  tliey  were  lent  tn  lonsirt  'etn  to  ihvCl'iJtir.n  fW/n , 
likewile  ina  Silvri  (.belt ;  a  IVincofS  /.<iiir  n<e:  Moll 
of  thife,  hclidcj  iiiRi  yrithers,  were  lirniipht  out  of  /:>,. 
p/.iM.i  iintncdiatrly  alii  r  the  ililfoluiioiiof  the  Monaflcric 
liy  K. /('«■)  VIIi.  'J  hey  wrre  fo  cautioin  111  fluwinii 
rlieiii  and  that  at  hull  adiftaiiee,  th.ic  I  rould  liara'di 
ftmpiiifh  what  tlicy  Wi'c,  wb'  b  made  ii.e  never eniiuin 
an-,  further  about  any  ficb  ■.;iinBisasi<;''.t'  in  thuCuun- 

/>firra  flay  ol  threcdavsl 'eft  iiimiM, taking  my  way 
towjulv  ./jrji/o  thro"  a  plrafanr  Coumrv ,  tho' fonicwIiT 
moiinMitioiij  and  roeky  :  I  found  my  tia\cll  ng  ■  pon  . 
Mule  as  tcilious  at  in  a  1  incr,  for  you  go  no  falter  than 
yuur  Guiiie,  wh'>  is  on  foot. 


Aveirn  is  a  very  handfiur.  Town,  with  rlcan  .and  plea      1^1;  1 
':  Ml  iiireti,  p.oictiid  b    a  Inline,  as  ate  moll  Country  ^■''Vr 
'I  iwiis  be  re ;  11  has  ilirer  Cxiiivcits,  of  D  miiiiciii',  ^  ^  .    .1  ,^,, 
'«  /(>(■;,  ind  the  Oidi  r  <  f  S.  .Inn  i,ny  ;  and  four  Nunne- 
ries   mI  S.  Wh'.i,),  I'fiih/  IIS,  r>c)iiim,ii'ii,  and  (',   m-. 
I  r  n  ..nd  to  rP.irilh  t'liinchrs :  I.aihof  ilie  Ni  nirries 
lOiitJirsal  ove  a  hiinilnd  IVi:oin,  in  Imlinp  Set\a   is  . 
.till!  I  lie  ivholi  Ciiyaln  1 1  hfteenot  lixteen  ihi.iiianilSoib' 
The  Dil'r  of //ti7io  lives  in  '       ".  nmler  |>ietiiK,    ij,.,, 
ilf  Ijiiiilvof  ll't'/iii;-  has  iifiiri'dtlie  Ciown  of  ;'../,,. 
:;■/,  fothat  Ins  I  Kaie  bcinp  feu  .1  npnit  ftjr  the  Knm'', 
n!e.  Ins  I'aiae  is  bitowil  upon  the(  i  w  /,;,  Nuns. 

The  1'  wins  teiuM.iNiiit  wiiha"A'allaliei  the,\(^.i/J, 
(alli:oii,  and  has  ureat  p  eiity  i,f  iioi.il  hn),  and  I'owl  : 
I'he  Kivet  isotlinli  a  depth  that  X'elfels  of  li  >enty  01 
fipliiy  Till  may  rule  fale  at  An.  Iior  under  the  Town,  ii, 
will  11  belong  alwve  fo  r  thoiiland  Hoats,  ei'i|iltiy  d  tor 
'lie  iiiiill  p.iit  III  .»nuiig  Dili).  fr.,ni  theme  in:,)  the 
(o'lniry,  whercthe  tin  iind  is  barren,  .ttiil  svains  niudi 
mine  n  anuiinii  than  ihi  Si.il  about  /  1 /•. . .  Mneli  Salt- 
sallii  n  ade  liiie.i1)Oiit«,  whuhis  iirriui  into  the  O  un- 
try.  and  into'.  ./i,',i. 

I'loin  .■/:■•.<.  10/'  r*  i,  tn  Ic.igi'cs;  tliefi-(l  li'e  1  went 
by  Waici,  tor  takiim  llojtat  tweisc  ,it  lejht,  luin.,  the 
next  ti.oiiiini'  to  .1  .t<iU-  V  illai'e  lail.l  ;',>,,  whcme  I 
iri\r|'i!  the  other  five  on  Hotfi,  tlir  .'  a  banen  Coiint-v 
to  ;■'/.•,  the  River  of  wlnh  j(|,,rds  a  laf-  Haili..|ii.' 
lx.'ingloeii\  lOiiM  wnh  H.lb,  a  to  piud'l  Sh  psaeainit 
die  violeiKO  of  any  Winds;  the  Ships  may  n.li..  nn  ler 
iluMery  Wa'ls  of  ir,  wlmharc  xeiyhigh,  but  at  that 
time  w.thout  J  Ciariliiii. 

I  he  City  ot  f  <:■■  itf.lfisverv  liaiulf  mb  builr,  aiidl'T',  i 
the  Streets  neatly  |  avd,  tlio"  li.icl  upon  I  lili.  ( '„  ,he  '•"• 
other  (iile  of  the  Run  lalld  ili.j  V.r,.  1  n  nuts  1  C^jii.int 
■i(/liifti>i  h'i'n,  a  Ipa  lous  Stiinihire,  .  oni.iining  a'l.ut 
forty  file  Rrotliers,  vvliuialld  ibenifelies /).» ,'  1  heir 
Doimin  ,  I  found  to  W  tw.,b:  iKlrinl  and  (if  o  11  pacen 
long,  .iikI  five  broad.     K.ai  it  is  a NuniKry  of  S.  IMmi- 

.Sniiiewhat  lower,  on  this  fide  of  the  Ruer,  at  a  pla.f 
ralld';;>,  'famous  111  aniiint  tiiiies  tur  the  /'.i.i-  of 
'he. Mn.i/I  Kings)  IS  ano'her  Oniint  of  twiiity  eiidit 
hrict<,  of  the  Order  of  .S.  .hinn.  .  In  ilu  Con.  en-  of  the 
f-rr^  tlicy  Iheiv'd  inc  a  piir  of  Cnit.lies  nl  a  .'aineCliild, 
wbij)  was  rr.r'd  by  a  eer'ain  little  Ini.ipe  ofi.iir  I  ady 
in  BnU'i  ie:ino in  rhc  laine  Chiir.h  \  'I  he  like  you  fee  in 
leveral  other  Churches,  as  alf  ■  wumlen  I  igs  and  Am  % 
nay,  fomctimesthc  Pi^hires  of  the  Pcrfoiii  |reteiii!ed  t.> 
be  curd,   near  the  iiaiiit's  Imaijc  that  is  latJ   to  liaic 

WfoUglll   It. 

Korthc  rcfl;  This  City  lias  fi  urPinlh  Chin  hs,  ih-c«»-r,,.4 
Cathedral,  wh'ih  isbnt  Imall  in  .onipanlon.  F  thers  of' "'="• 
that  rank,  the  Chiir.  h  ol  S  \'u/.'/,/,  of  S.  (',i,,i,,  aii.l 
S  I'.i"  \  the>  appeai'd  tome  rcjier  and  I  etter  g  It  tlim 
thofcof  lulvii  Sc'. en  Convents  of  Vners,  I.  ^-  ilieK-;- 
■'/'■'".S.  ://•". Vi<,S. /;.',,,  (ilrcfs'il  inruiplcj  ihe»,. 
oi'n  ic.:tr,(\i>v:ri::.i,  Hor.i.Hlnt,  and  the  Tinrf/ 1/ri,  ,-.ii 
Otdet  following  the  DiKipliiie  tf  the  ,'.  .M,'and  tiion 
tliat  fiorc  in  mui  li  repu-e  hero.  The"  b.1  c  all'ia  Col- 
lege ot  7  Imin  at  d  fou:  N  niKties,  :  •>  of  S.  Mu  A  ..r, 
S.  Hrmi,,  S.  Civ.i,  and  the  /(■  II' tf,  an  Older  peculiar 
tothisC/niniry,  andfcldom  to  be  met  w;tli  but  in  Sa- 
(iirilowi-s,  leng  intended  fu  Seam  n  to  beft  .w  ihc;r 
Wrc;  111  till  their  return  ;  Drpbans  are  bki w.fe  1  duea- 
n.l  here  till  th'-y  come  to  yiars  of  i>  a'liri'.y  to  v  h  fe  ci- 
ther Marii.ipe  or  a  R.  I  L'ious  Life  ;  W  dows  au  a'i'o  pi  1- 
niitted  to  enter  inrotbis  Order  ifter  the  dicjfe  of  iluir 
Husbands,  ivoviiled  they  sow  (  hallit\  f.  r  rhefe.t   re. 

■J  he  whole  (-ity  is  reikund  lo  loiiMin  tifiy  iboiiiand 
^uls,  nil  liidiiigtheSiilnitlis,  m  incofwhiih  isamitlur 
Parilh  Cliiircli  i)edu,iiiil  m  S.  ^1  pi'  ih.  It  is  a  pfice  of 
vill  Trade,  the  Rivii  fuhieh  lupplics  them  wih  great 
<ltianfii'f5of  I'rnMliiins,  Wmcs  Oyl,  Corn,  runts,  _',. 
out  1)1  iheCouirry,  foi  tranlpoitation)  ha.ingfiom  its 
coinenien.  )  got  ibcNanu  of  /'.  (,.,l.lcn  Hi-'.  I  lie  liai  rhJI.  V. 
ihio' wh'ih  tlie  Ships  iineinisi  verv  n.iitow  |  alfigc, 
with  Roeks  on  Ixjth  (ides.  C>ver  aganilt  it,  n  ar  the 
Village  of  S.  /,/.,   isa  f.irt  kept  by  a  inii'!  CJinlon. 

The  I'l  if,f)p:il  I'aljte  neat  the  I  a'bcdial  fecinM  ti  1  e 
a  goodly  Hii  lilinp,  but  was  not  inlni.ited  ilun,  be.  aulc' 
ihe  liilliop  being  at  variaii.  e  witli  the  Ciirg;  uf  hisU.u- 
'  (Is,  was  at  1./  I'll!. 

brom  (' ri  I  travcl'd  to  CuniTii'ii,  f,vcr  Peep  and 
rough  Hills;  it  is  a  pretty  near  Town,  well  built  iipun 
a  I  eve  ,  of  a  i' iilidcr.ible  u  nij  als ;  it  has  hie  Com  ems 
■  f  Fri  rs.i /^.  llie  "  »«'».Ji  r»i/  '  nu.',  -t,.  \fii.  ii  ,i  ,;«. 
1/..011,  and  '1,'Jliii  I'  ici ;  and  tlir  ■eNiiiuieiii's,  i,d:i,  f- 
ini,  C  •iiii;-litrt,  and />i'r»/"i< .!».,  but  no  n  ore  tb.in  two 
"arilh  Chur.  Ins  :  I  be  w  hole  place  is  1 11.  los'd  !  \  a  (frong 
4ild  high  WulJ,  and  there  arc  to  be  levn  iieic  the  Rums 

of   . 


al. 


lib.  ill 


'«M,  wiihrlcan  niul  pL-j      , 
I'f.   a«aii-  molt  Conmry  ^ 
'CMS,  (,(  i)  Diitiic,,,,,^  r  rt  . 
'""■r;   :iriil   (our  Niitim- 
l>  "iim.r.fn,   ami  c,   ,„, 
•:  I^J.hotthr  N,  nirrtc," 

■ ; '"  lii.lii.f  V,,.,  „. 

'>tlixtCin,l,..i.i;„i,IV,.,|,* 

'.'■  '""';.'  I'Kt.m,    ,1,.,,' 

'<!  JtluC.'„v„„t  ;v,„,. 

"     'T'1.1  for,),,.  Ki„„V 

;'  .^'""l   Kill,   .lr„||-owi- 

';•"  Ndfc'v  of ,,..., „y  „; 

="i','i.'a-s,  ..,.„,lo,>|  ,0, 
;'•    '"""  '''r"..-  ,„:,-.  ,hc 
I'-i'irn,  .iful  w,,„-,,i„„|, 
-""'A.  .     AIu.1.  Salr„ 
''  ^'Tiul  into  the  O  iin- 

P"";tli.fi-flli.,.J,vi„r 
<•■'*'■  ;''"•(■»".  I..u...tl.e 
'•,'•'',''"'".  »«l,e,...  I 
,V";  •''■•■n.tiloiiMfv. 

"•Px^o'l  .M.lsarn.Mlt 

^I'lP''    MMV  li.lc    ,„,,j„ 

'■')  hj'li,  I'lit  at  ilut 

vlu„„lfmlvl.„,|,,  „h1v.,, 
Huron  Mir,.     CiiIk/""" 
;>■■■' ""''''I  Oj„,.„t 

"'";'!  .I'M  (.fcM.pac,-, 
.>Niiiiikry„rs.o,„„-. 

"'■''•■■  R,ur,  ,„  a  pi.,,,^. 

Ill'--,  (or  tlic  /'„    ,.  „f 

'»;"'"f  rvv,„ty  ..,,:l,t 

'" ''"*^""' '■■'!•  of  ilu- 

""'"•sof,i  .a.mCdiM, 

''•  I'H.'J"-  ofourljdy 

•    'I'Hikryou  fc...  „, 

M.<  ni  /  .^s  .i,u|  Am.. 

<••  l'Tf;.n:,|rc,rM.tal  i„ 

'  inat  istaiJ   ,o  i.mj. 

irPinlli-Oii,,!,,,,  ,|,.,-,,„. 

-oinparilori.f,  tlur,  of.  ' .' 

''•   "'"'  /■„.„.  ,,„.| 
I'T  ;in.l  I  rttcr  vltil,,,! 

fMt  M.  I'liiploJ  ilK-a. 
•ilid  ilu.T.)»,,<;ri;.r.,  an 
t|ii- ;,-'., /...■j,U,' 
"'c;  111  calioa  c  (,|. 
'■'■■-  i>\'S.Mu  I.  ,.,^ 
■•',  an  OuLrpi-culiar 
niir  With  Init  in  Sra- 
■am  n  tol.crt.w  i(k-  r 

''y'Tiiy  fo,h  fc  ri. 

>^  <l"us  :ir,  alfoptr- 
■ftlii'  a.-.cafi.of,L,r 
iflit*  (.  Trhifi:t  re. 
um-airi  (iCiy  ilionibril 
If  ofwlmli  isaiH.il,,, 

"■      'f  isapfirc  ot 

>"  thn„   «  ,1,  j.r,,j, 

'yi.  I  (MM,  r-iiMiv,  o'l. 

10")  lia.iiig(,„,„  i„" 

wri  ri.i.row  |  .ilfjj.t. 
•'"H.iiiWt  It,    ii^r  the 
va  iriM'Ki.riot,. 
I'l-c^ltalfirinM  ,,,  [  ^. 
il'itril  thui,   l^caiiCe' 
ict.nr;;;  ofliisDio- 

'  ' ',  Mcr  Picp  aiiJ 
"1.    well  |,„|I(  „p^,„ 

It  liaWui-Coiuciu 
■'.'  ■/"  .'  ,/■„•„. 
NiiiuiiMtis,  A, ^,,,  r 
t  no  tiiorctli.in  two 
.  nil  ios'd  !  \  a((ro,ig 
lull  licicilicRuin, 
of  . 


Lib.  III. 


Iraveis  thro  Poituj^al. 


755 


ot  ,i<-a(llr.  (:ii>l  Kilic  built  for  one  of  tlic  Kinpt  of  J'»r- 

/«;■■  H  Hroiliir*. 


Uv\- 


I'Voin  lu'iiif  I  tfmiiiHifil  niv  Innriicy  tlii;  next  Jay  lo 
/(.oi;!,  till'  iiiolk  atii  iiiir  Ari  lihiiliopni  Ik  ot  Pu  luV'il.  aiKi 
ivli'ih  to  tlimlajf  ililputf*  ilic  I'lt  ctlency  to  llic  Al-h- 
|.iilii,p  <it  (■  W  III  Sfititt. 

Itm  ■•  \\  a  rp.li  Kills  <  ity,  will  wall  i!  acroMing  lo  tin 
fjll.ii  II  ft  tins  toiiMiry.  'I  lit-  C'a'lii'U.il  is  lijincthiiig 
|)i|'i>ir  lier«'  tlian  in  mult  oilur  pla  i*  in /''"/w'l.,  and 
(trolley  liiiilr,  as  .lo  molt  of  tluir  Sinnrtiiics,  tor  liny 
Ills.  Ill  icilwM  IS  R  kind  olM-rv  iliiral  If  fort  nl  Marble, 
ami  ill  II  I  <i,iin  Mry  wliitc  niul  tiiic,  ami  iiiiilcipiiinly 
umi-'liii)?  IiihIii'C.,  as  in.iv  \v  (ini  by  llK-ir  oil  Hnilil 
iilf.<.  Ill  iliis  (.liiir.  Ii  IS  a  MoiniiMiit  ot  ilir  Diikr  f:l 
((■  •  n  r,  '.I  lliinft  ilii'  I'tfiit^url-i  iloii't  imii  li  rrjiaril)  wlin 

bniii;  nil  I  upon  llu"  l<i  ul  to  lliisCitv  by  i  yriat  mini'.  crliippolifL'  to  out  aiioilii  i,  l< 
111  IVopli.  t(i  iKiiiour  Ins  1  nil y,  ami  'Ijii  ^  thiri-  foon  af 
Iff,  I  I  lirJ  I  y  bis  U'lll  a  i  nain  ytarly  KiMiiinr  to  U 
noploy'il  for  .lilliibiiiiii)'  a  ini.iin  •Mlowaiu  c  to  tin-  Coor 
rvity  inoiniiiv,  ill  till' I  lovlti  IS  III  the  (,hiir<  b,  ail  lint', 
1  liat  iwr  Ai  irji  «..i  iihle  lo  Ic^'jl  an,  I"  wu  ri  i  ikr  c  ir 
li'rx  /hfilil  n(f  "'■  iv.'-l'il  <W    .il-tfll.     'riipToiiib,  wll  lb 


r:"j{/'/<i  anl  (!«'./.,  ill  ilic  Year  1701.  I'oi  tlii.  reft,  tlie 
1'owii  isot  no  n^iiliiliralic'lrallitk,  tiw  iiilub  lin);  biru 
hilt  l-ill.rrmcn,  whub  niakt\tli<ir  llunCes  iftcar  *ety 
mean:  "In  iiikoii'J  .iiroiij;  ilit  (i^nloii'il  lowiii  mI 
V^jiH,  but  ibc  fan  e  loiilills  only  1  1  iixiy  Coumty  Fel- 
low", who  aif  fiiiMingirj  out  ot  'Ik'  ,  iuiminion".  (x>iin- 
trv,  for  ibiilif'iKi  of  loiiii..  II  Rill  Wciiks  I  ill  ,'U'd  «ib 
a  K'W  (iiiiis,an.t  ^ic  ilian^il  rvrry  i'ay.  it  liasuni.' I  tie 
I'ariili  (.lii.i.  Ii,  I  lit  iiiiMii.y  liiiilr,  ami  tiAo(>iiivi.|iu  one 
of  liicrii,  I  be- other  of  Niiti^,  I.  ith  i- /n.n/irM.  About 
ibric    lt.ay,ui.s    down  tlic  i<    ci    yun  ii:i:  ilu'   lllis   of 

Kroin  bai'  V  I  pilsil  tiir  il.i.c  li'ai(im  diwn  a  1  obli: 
fpS'i'irs  Kurr  losvaiils  (''».'  I\>i't-,  bn'd  on  i  oiii  iidi.> 
Willi  llilli  aid  p!i:jl.iiil  Vail,  y,  .Mill  limit  li  til  Rcd.aUti 
thcdclriiicof  llu  Ki.ci.  An 
you  pal*  a^>llg  till'.  Kivii  ,o!i  In..  Hilunill-,  a  VK/lly  Hiiuiitt. 
I'owii,  bnilt  u(n.n  ihi-  Hank  ol  tl^r  Hmr,  in  tl;c  middle 
of  which  IS  ail  lil.ind,  wiib  af  .oiivi'nr  ol  /  "'■  Ai'i  n|Kiii 
It,  the  (ia.deii.ol  wl  .  h  Inni;  sell  plinrid  Willi  I'liiit- 
iici's,  made  a  putiy  il.ow  at  a  diltaii  e-  Ai  the  end  of 
tins  Kivcr  you  iiinlt  liaMi  a  kai^ucarul  half  by  I  an  I  lie* 


IS  aboiir  a  v.ird  and  a  hall  lii^;li.  Hands  in  the  llU'  of  ihc  loir  yon  i.onie  tu  l'ti.t-  yeili.i,  iln-/  vet  >  iou|>''  and  uii- 
l'luii.-li, Ik-imh  ill  ol  Ib.iU,  Willi  his  l*.lli(',u's  at  lull  Kii(;ih,' eviii  ways 


wliKli  apiH-ai'd  In  have  jircii  pilt  lormrrly  ,   the  (ita  cs 
.lUiiiT   it  liiiidu'il  my  II  idiiip,  the  liil(ri|iiim 


/>/-  I'.Ja  na  larj^f  but  iiranly-huih  Tjvsn,  tli./thi;  rmlt  Vittt 


Not  fir  Kivir  'wlii.li  eioiii  atis  it  lell  ino  the  Sraj  .-.rtordscil 
II  till-  Dome  llaoilit  the  Archiip.fi.opal  F.ilace,  an  o  d,  lone  Con  m  11,1 11  y  Im  I  rafbtk.  'I  bf  c'lict  tli  up  "/■  ith 
I'lUof  I'lH  Mini!,  wliiih  made  but  .nn  ii»litfrr<S»li.ewiii' t  ikinf!  imi  1  ol  beie  is  the  1,'liur.  h  ■  i'oui  I  a.lv,  a  larxe 
the  oiitliii<.,  iKinp  not  iiiliaoiied  then,  ly  reafnii  of  the  ha' tick,  .if  1  n  orn'd  on  the  ni'ide  wiili  loit  •  iiriotts 
ile.itli  of  the  .^iilu'ilhop  1  wioiipht  Wotk  .  iii||.  Ciilinv;,  and  'In  I'llljrs,  uliii  li.ii'. 

I'lie  next  pla  e  I  1  am?  to  in  tb's  Jin  ncy  was  JVou,  M  irble,  a  iliiiif  h  l.loiii  obfuv'd  in  ibe(.liuribcs  ■<  '  <i/ 
one  of  ilie  phaiaiiti  It   I  owns   in  ('«/«;«/.  feated   alonp  /i  m.      I  be  lumi  of  rhLsChiiribbath  alio  f  im- very  line 
the  Scn-li.le,  lo  thai  fioiti  the  KeyNou  may  foe  any  Ships   ((.•'/-:  -ii"./  ;  .nu  ng  tlie  rclt     you  lee   U'lc  our  Blelled 
a!o'i('.   ibc  ("•••ft:  It  li  well  pas'd,  the  .Streets  npi  n  a   Ijdy  on  her  Pia'lilH  I,  wiili  the  Apodks  ami  fonic  of 
level,  Willi  very    t;<.(xl   Biiildinn».      Its  Sirrlipth  ronlilts  the  'Vn.  win  h.itliei  ;  .il  i>U'.  Iiei. 

only  HI  a  (ma II  CaMie  011  the  Sea  (ide,  svh  ■  b  .iiiniiinuls'  I  be  Ar,  Ii'ihIh  p  of />;../  "s  I'ali.  e  here  i«  a  larpc  Stru- 
rhe  llirlMi  r,  but  ilny  had  at  that  tune  i  (■anion  <f  1  ifliiie,  but  .ippi.irM  nuidi  ilciay'd  :  It  has  iwo  I'arilli- 
lliunfjtid  (ooi  and  two  Troops  ot  Horle,  aii.l  iluialtle  C  lini.hes  and  iliiec<  iiiivcii's,  I'  .jf  ('r.c./  .•r,ai)dthl° 
a'lunit  ihitiy  leveii  (^n'at  (inns  n.i  iinted  ;  thire  was  thin  third  ot  ')f/<;i.  '..m  I-  la  .one  01  'i,!  idu  "•/<  '  /Col- 
l.iiily  limit  a  Mar.i.-iiu-  for  tin  KinK.conta'nini"  Atinsfor'  hfi-.  I  lieiMana/inolictt  had  ai  fon  jjoixl  lirafs Uum, 
aUjiii  tsveiit^   rliouland  Men,  .mil  fume    Ai.  oiitieiiients   and  loliie  In  all  \riii' . 

I'or  Morf  •.  They  llew'd  iisa  fiiijll  low  Ibiilliiij;  within  I  <.•''../«  appcard  lo  iiit  the  nc  as  '.^rfii^-',  aswellin 
the  Piei  iii5f  of  tlieCaftle,  laid  to  be  bmlt  for  tile  iiiipri-  leffH-dt  ol  ilie  Soil  a>  ot  the  .\',anii  rs  and  (.idloiiiu  of  its 
funment  of  King  </;;'/d>.' .  For  ihe  rcit,  tins  is  a  pla.  eof;  lnliabi'»iits,  who  all.i  dilfer  out  very  little  fioinihe  H-o- 
pretty  Kood  1  raije,  tho'thc  River  is  not  fir  navip,alile  by  I  iu\^.  eii,  eseii  in  their  Habit  and  I  ani;utee;  an.  I  as  there 
reafon  of  tin-  Sands  vsir,,h  ihoak  up  the  C  hanrl.  |  i'  '■  =rte  any  foottteps  of  Inib  I'.   /  or  Hi  sl).iii  dry  amimf; 

Fr  111  fins  pl.Kc  I  ir.ivcl'd  for  three  leapnes  very  pica-,  em,  lo  yon  feciioihiii);  but  Poverty  whcrifotv.r  you  turn 
fiinil    almip,  the  .Ssa-lidc  to  (  ,i»i'«.i,  leated  in  a  Plain,' yonr  (eil. 

aii'l  t  ho  the  bnntiet  Town  on  the  Bnrdets  of  '.>'/iiii.  Hie  indiffeivni  iifaf;  net  wi'h  in  all  thofe  ilarrt 
it  IS  of  no  prcat  Itrei'mh,  Imi  lonimoiiK  provided  witii  thio'  wlinli  I  p.if^'d,  111,1. 'e  me  (.«in  alter  my  Rifolirioii 
a  nood  (iari'on:  There  ftaiiils  however  upon  a  KiHrk  ji' «•  nii;  tiiiihir  that  way,  lo  I  icturn  d  tol'i.f  tb.-f.iiic 
near  the  entranie  nftlie  Kiver  a  1 11  lie  I  .irt.iommaiidmv;  Road  1 1  anie,  bir  r  ok  aiintber  way  fioiii  I'mf  to  '  (i.n/, ; 
the  p.ill.im'  toward  the  Harbout,  bit  it  v»as  g' atded  on-,  tor,  after  baviiu;  pat'.'d  ./;  ro,  inllead  ot  go-.np  tOL'-im- 

had  /".'T.Tuiok  ibe  l(..iil  of  /  i; -oi,  a  fnall  M.iritinic  1  own. 


GMi\i. 


ly  iiy  Iin  .ir  eight  Co'iiitry  I'ellow.,  at  iliat  time,  and  I; 
not  above  three  or  loe.i  (iuiis  iiiouii'.ed  ;  within  tt  is  the 
Convent  of  S.  .11,1 1' ■in. 

'Ibis  pla.e  has  loine  litileTraile,  tworarilli-(!liiiirlieu, 
twoL  iir.ent>of /).»M»iic,»«;and  f'<i«ti/Lrt«.',aiidoiic  Nun 
nery  ot  l)iimiii:tr>i!- 

If  you  inft.nd  toRo  fr'mi  hence  into  fJ/tff.ii',  you  muft 


'  ?" 


yet  not  wirlioiit  I.  ,iiic  liade  in  .Salt  and  O,  I,  Mips  ot 
alioui  .1  liiiii.lud  Tuns  bei'  v  able  10  i.mir  ■  p  the  Kivcr 
liither  :  I  hey  have  a  tame  with  liinie  fiuiis  tor  ilieir 
delmii .  The  Sili  is  iii.ide  near  ilii~  Kiver,  and  tlicir- 
eiiiiijaii  nt  (^ioiiirrv  .ilto  d.  almnd  in.  e  of  Olives. 

Ill  t  wi:.r    hn  I  and  h-^cr    is  ihi  Town  of  Mr,  itiucli 


1.  t  ^•v.l  d' 


erols  the  River,  wliieli  is  the  loinmon  Boundary  lK-iwi.\t   .elel  t.tnl  for  the    alt  More  ol   wild  Diirks  tin  rcaUiuts, 
Spam  and  (Vfi/.M,'  1  n  tins  tide.  wliuh  iliey  l.d.e  in  a  peviiiiar  11  ailner  without  eithevNeis 

I  wen'  lioin'.'  .'»/ic».  I  10  /'/.'.i  .\'  e<-  ile  Siii'dc,  an  anrlctit  ortjnns,  but  iiy  tluowini;  .S  uks  at  'cm  as  they  rife  ..n  I 
lown  III  tlir  Rrad  betwir'  (.'.im-i'i  and  l'-ln::i.i  ;  as'tis  take  Winp,    svlrtli  they  dowitli  Im  h  dextiriiy,  tlutihey 
a  Ironiier  Town,  lo  it  hath  a  Wall  altsi  the  iiuinner  ol,  kiHnk  liown  (eveial  at  a  time, 
till.  Giuniry,  wiilia  (iaillon.  I  |  alsd  tin- River  near  I- ^•■'<i  ttic  Z^h  of  yii/»,  v..hi.ll 

I'.deniii,  likesvife  a  brnnticr  Tswii,  uptin  the  Borders'  Uinp,  1  n  a  Sun./  rv,  .md  S.  •nin^'  sD.iv,  I  had  fearec  lia- 
of  (.ttlln-i.t,  advaniig.  Hilly  fitiiated  for  1  eini;  made  a  veld  two  miles  to  l.^:iis,  whei.meitinp,  w  ill  an  (  //> 
flionji  plaee,  but  alniolt  withour  Defeme  then,  tlin  fol  Ptiell,  he  would  fain  liaeeei  I'.igd  iiie  to yo  a'loiit  four 
niar-to  i'/Kiii; ;  tis  triit',  lome  WoiKs  it  had,  but  without  Umrius  with  hnn,  to  a  Chapel  .Itdi  ated  to  St.jmtci, 
either  Men  or  Arms  to  ilcl'etid  them,  all  the  Defenie  they  where  (  he  mid  me)  was  a  b  iinii  whiili  fn.l  '''is  pixu- 
hase  beiiiR  the  b.rt  Z  <iir  r  ,  alxmi  a  n-.ile  fioui  tin  Cit),!  i  ar  to  u  b  II,  that  on  this  Da)',  wlun  the  Pen,  ie  'it  the 
in  oppolition  to  vvlni  I,  the  Sp.ini.i  ili  Inve  one  ot  two  on  adpv  eni  (^oiiiitry  vaine  to  pay  their  Dev.  1  on^  to  thi  U  il 
tlieir  li.'e  ot  the  River.  At  this  plaiC  the  Kinp.'s  ()(Juii'>' -S  lint,  .ind  are  repaled  with  a  iarpe  bin  (ako  b  the 
make  (triCf  leanh.  svlieilier  you  sarry  more  Mont^v  vvith  lown,  .iny  of  tlxni  e.iii  go  to  ilie  Uvcii,  iIm'  never  lo 
you  than  IS  allow  d;  the  (amc  is  done  on  the  Horders  e.f  lu.i,  aii.l  turn 'he  Cake  without  itie  b  alt  daiger  tothcm- 
(ii-.llu-ir,  by  tlic  .V.on.io/i,  111  your  rciin  II  h.tbei ,  whii  lii  febrs  ;  but  I  iliaiik'd   liim  for  his  car.-,  aii.l   told  l.iiii, 


Mir: 


they  do  with  Severity  cnoui'.li,  uiilefsyou  inaKe  en 

by  .1  pieec  of  Moncv.     Here  yon  imili  alio  I'.ivc  Sc  urity 

for  the  return  of  your  Mule. 

Tin-  fird  Sp.iiiift'Tit'Mix  yt  11  1  ome  to  .llur  yon  have 
.rols'.l  the  River  is  T.h-,  an  I  1  il..opal  Seat,  but  meanly 
b  lilt,  will  h   made  nie   withmiv    any  Itay  n.ntiinic  my 


rii.ii  having  no  great  lauli  .n  idchl  ke  n  alter ,  he  itiulk 
exi  lie  me  it  I  did  not  go  le,  far  out  of  my  way. 

leaiiie  the  fane  day  to/  .{.;.  the  Seat  ot  a   BIJiop, 
wliiile   Pala.e  is  n  goodly  Si  mSliire  :  for  the  r  it,  the 

lown  IS  imt  iiid.lfeicnt!,  b'lili  ;  it  hath  tliree  Parirti- 
CIiiikIic'.,  the  Cathedral,  S.l>i.:,«,  aiil  S.  P--  '5;  the 
hr(t  appear  d  to  I  c  a  laige  hindfo'ii  babtiik,    but   I  did 


Liii', 


'nunioy  to  I'i.'i,  a,  Sra|vort  Toun  111  <irl!.i  .,1,  leaied  upon  '  ml  view  the  inlidc  ot  it  :  1  hey  have  t.mt  Consents  of 
.■>  Ri'  cr,ainl  aieoiinted  one  of  thelctt  Harbour  j  ot  .V/iiw,  |  Anliii  Filers,  !>"iuiHi,.4r,i,  FdMfi/cvrM/,  and  '.i^i/f/./'iTi,aii4 
fiiiierly  die  ReiKhwoiis  of  tln^  .s/^n./'i /lim.nyior  i7r«,'i  a  Nunnery  ol  H'mniictm.  Near  ir,  ur>on  a  very  high 
when  I  hey  made  a  imi.h  better  hgiire  at  .Sea  than  they  do  j  Hill,  you  le.'  a  C  altle  bs-longing  to  th.'  King,  which  at  a 
iKivv  :  Here  their  ';.'(r,mi,  and  the  I'  fil'  Squidri  11  eom-idiftaiK'.' appear 'd  tj  be  a  noble  Bailding. 
111.111  led  by  Monl.  (.■/iii;f(ii,iirii.o,,y    were  deftroy'd  by  the!  . 

Vol.11.  LI  111  ii 


..   vk 


il 


■•<fl.    I  1 


^66 


Travi'is  thro*  ipain. 


Lib.  Til. 


1^94. 


in  my  wlv"™"  iKyit  to  Jkom  I  palVJ  by  liiulu. 
wliiTf  is  Uiu' I"  l>f  the  bell  liuilt  thnnh  iii  all  Sf.^i. 
[KtlttlKil  *y  li'Hie  /•,'»!^.''//j  Work  iron  ;  it  >oiHJiii' iln- 
.Vl'iililirw  JiiJ  IoiiiIm  ul' ilic  \'d.iu\\ii  If  Kin^s  1  lii' 
lU(|'ilci"*  llic  Rotkj  fJMi  vvlih  h  I  V..K  lore  il  lo  I'l'i 
fouit.Vr  Willi  ihcltnpih  ol  tlic  wa>,  iiuJc  thistli  wcill 
jlavi  Joiirmy  I  fvii  lijil,  ulu,  h  nuili-  inc  net  fSX  lo  J- 
,  tt  III!  (jti-  II  iiiijl.t  ;  .iiiil  luMiiB  lourticii  li-JHUi>  lo 
'>■''.«,  I  Ut  out  fJily  III  ihc  moiiiliig  aK.iiiii  a'"*  '''"^'  ' 
liiil  loiir  tWd  lijmits,  cr.iliark'il  on  the  KiNcr,  (  IViiJinj! 
my  Mulcl'y  IjiiJ)  wliuli  broutlu  inc  the  Uine  J»y  '" 
1.1  i.  II. 

I  i)l>krv>l  .>  great  dcil  ot'l'ovcrty  in  i he  Country  tliro' 
\'IikI.  IjaN'.l,  till' [ooriT  lort  liviii("  tor  tlio  inoi)  P*" 
iipoii  Brmr.inil  U'.iur:  riin  Hmi  isakmlol  ciirlc  ycl- 
hnviili  Hrcad,  mule  ot  a  vcitjiiif".!  c. Comiall  J  A'  ■"; 
uTtaiii  \u  that  maiiv  a  liiiiulrfd  I  amilics  live  uptiri  iMis, 
«iiliniil  ever  tiiiinn  Meat  in  all  ilieir  lilotinic. 

■J  lie  (.'oi'iitn  ihri>' whi.  Ii  I  |•J.^M  art'urd>  Uarec  any 
Wotnl  t;r  limber,  the  I'akt.  wliuh  are  l>ut   lii.v    ap 
f-eaniyn  nn  lugurr  tti..ii  Sliriil)^  here  ;  Olive  inJ   Cork 
(lies  tliev  have  in  il-uiidance,  and  1  law  lume  r'*:")  '■">'* 
(iioNes  of  I'll  K'). 


a;  vi>s^  ,1  I 


$  'nmitt 


rf« 


A  Ull.  ) 


Vi'lt 


JC.'iit. 


T/;t'    Anthor't  Joiirttry  from  Lisbon  to 
MidriJ. 


1  Set  nut  ,?/i-.  I  i^.<ja  fiom  /.H/.i,forM.i./'/,/,  I  wont 
*  three  leaijiu*  by  \V  ater  on  the  ntlier  lide  of  the  Rivor, 
to  Altr^ntf^r,  wlierrc  roiiiinuing  my  )(iuincy  the  iKxt 
ilav,  Itra>crj  for  eight  league;,  thio'  a  barren  Country 
to  Vnii  Si'if,  anil  the  nexi  day  by  the  way  of  Mc./,' 
A/.i/r  lapooilly  Village  to  ?<>omi',  a  final)  ruiii'd'li.wi'j 
with  an  Old  M.vnjh  Ofllc.  whuli  alfonis  a  hno  Piolpeil 
into  iheaJiatem  Counirv.  The  next  day  I  ir.neKlon 
In  I-  i  niir^r,  a  ]'laie  noted  for  latihen  Wan,  then  gari- 
1.  lid  witii  eijjhi  Companies  of  toot,  and  ihuc  lriK,ps 
ofH.  ife. 

1  hence  I  vvriit  to  FJiai,  the  laft  Frontier  Town  of  the 
\':>-  //hcln  borJeriiij;  iipcn  .^p^inonthat  llde,  a  (>late  ofi 
poi  d  Itrcngih,  and  famous  for  the  (ix  months  Siege  it  fo 
bra\e!v  fultaind  againft  \\\t  Sf.tni.vAi,  in  their  Jaft  \\'ais. 
Ne.ii  It  is  a  moit  noble  AiniadiiiJ  thiec  leagues  and  a  half 
in  Jini'ih.  and  ol  a  \all  hei)>lu  in  liJiiic'  plates  where  ihr] 
('round  ii  low,  where  for  a  coiilideiable  way  together 
there  were  no  lefs  than  four  .tubes  bmli  upon  one  ano- 
ther with  vaft  expenec. 

Not  aloie  two  ii«_^.'i/7j  miles  beyond /;/../>  you  come 
to  a  tmall  River,  which  being  the  common  Bomulary 
betwmt  Sp.tin  and  I'oriu^ni  on  that  fide,  yovi  are  no  loomr 
1  alt  It  but  \  oil  rome  to  the  Cumfo  or  l'/ji«  where  wak 
Inif  lit  that  memorable  Hattel  btiwixt  the  Sf.iiiUnti  .iiid 
I  iiiii.^urje),  in  their  laft  War,  with  the  lofiof  leven  ihnii- 
CaiiJ  Sp.miaid',  in  which  Aition  the  Eiiglijh  tud  a  cun- 
(iihr.iblc  Ihare  on  the  /'oi/n-jwr/i-fide. 


h.Lijble  lor  It.  P.,  .eniic,  in  C. '///,.,,»/ ,  ih,.'  iliaibt 
tti.i,,.iililpiit.sthe  I'm. my  wi-h  «.  Thci  "//../.«  Ian- 
Suagf  is  Ipokcii  he.i.  Ill  II,  puritv,  and  lVvei.il  jjreat 
Councils  l..i.c  been  liojd  heie.  Tlic  prelciit  Auh.'illiop 
's  a  C'.iidiial.  '1  l.c  King s  Palace  w  fijiit  n  a  fpj.ion 
IMcof  Biiudiiig,  and  il,t  .Siablu  U'loiigiii|{  to  a  aic 
tapab:e  ot  iomainiii<at  l.alt  lue  liun.lrcJUofle. 

Mai  i.l  11  only  .\  VilLite,  bit  may  d  lerieuly  Iveali'd 
ihc  l.ii|t.lt  ,,t  that  kind  ui  /.,.,,.;«  ;  the  Suil  round  a'lHjut 
it  II  not  111  ii,oiinta.n.iii%  as  in  I'K'inr^l,  but  very  fi.uilul, 
whiJi.igie. shell  wi.h  ihe  llc:hl'iir'leniucr  of  the  V  «-' 
''iti.l .  I  lii>  pUcc,  thi)'  ihe  ordinary  Rclidencc  ol  the 
Kingic  t  i/-'"".  i»"ot  Uaiid  in  a  \  ry  whoilom  Air.oe- 
taliund  ipieltionlels  b;  the  a.lj  iccnt  Koet,  wh  ..h  .» ihw'M 
dry  ;  ilni  Kner  is  a  llranili  uf  tin  I't-u,,  anliiig  i.tuc 
Toit:  ,  whtiicr  it  oiitwiue*  iisiouife  as  fir  a»  S.  l^-ifio- 
toiirtecii  Ieaj{iie.s  bcNoiiJ  l..0.n  in  ;v;n;^'.  llie  Buil- 
dings lier.  ate  gemialiy  \eiy  good,  of  liruk,  aid  Imne 
olilie  .S:ieu»iei;iilar,  Ipico,  s,  ai.d  nybic,  Inii  wrvdiny, 
nau'eous,  and  lull  of  hiiih.  '1  heir  Chuichii  ate  lot  the 
ir.olt  part  very  line. 

The  I'alacc  of  the  .llmir .):;  of  C  ;/.'/,V  is  Ingl.ly  rein.'.r- 
kable  fii:  uj  excelleiii  I'ictuiis,  in  the  UilleCtioii  wlurcof 
ihe  $f.ii„lh  lords  fpajc  no  sc  It  ;  ani..|i|;  the  rell  I  loik 
uoii.e  oti.ne  done  by  l.t  ..>.  ripu  rnuiny-  lx..ii  imbta- 
c.ng  ilitClmidji  "  w.ispawiidui  this  I  Jidfcr  fiveliui;- 
diid  Diil'lotins,  mush  Iclith.in  ti\as  worth. 

In  ihe  Kir.g's  Suiiiii.rt  hoiile  a  little  way  out  of  the 
Iiwn,  lall'U  liucn  H.tio,  I  i.jok  notice  of  many  curious 
Puces  ,\t  I'antiiig  b.  IV/.,:,,  /<,,;/.ar,  t'././«,  ho  .Ii.m./,;- 
/.'/'«/,  aiidr,:/..(,^f,  but  has  iiMlnng  elf-  remarkaLle  eiilici 
witl.n.  or  withcnt,  being  bnihcnl,  of  Biuk,  extiptihai 
in  ihefiar.ien  you  Ice  ihe  .Sr.iui'j  ot  King  /'/i.,;  IV  on 
Horfebaek,  Imely  done  uiUul>,  placM  on  a  Marble  Pe- 
dellal.  On  the  Cmals  are  divers  I'lealiire-I  oats,  an  I 
loii.e  Sumnierlioiifestoi  theMiili^uasrodivert  thi.  King 
whilU  he  i.ikei  his  plealure  in  thife  Moats  ipoii  the  Ca- 
li.il<.  At  the  entrani  e  of  the  outer  Court  are  the  King'i 
iiaMes,  iliji  toi  thebad.llc  li..rlrs  hid  at  ih.u  tiiiic  .ibout 
fixty,  choknout  of  all  Nations  ,  m  thole  lor  the  Cach- 
horles  were  three  leit<  of  black  cues,  ,is  many  of  light 
^rcy,  al  of  h:tii..i-fi  breed    one  of  .larkgny,    and  iho 


l^t 


Mtv,i 


l..»,.» 


l/VNJ(nl 

h 
a 

inCJltl" 

it 
L 

1\ 

p 

tl 


«■«  r»  ■., 


The  til  II  Town  belonging  to  tlie  Sp.it.iifr.h  on  this  (idi- 
IS  B.:./.  /»',  a  (lronj{  place,  iiii 
Bridge  of  twenty  lix  Arches. 


tlie  Sv.it.iitr 
whi  Ji  )  I  u 


enter  over  a 


The  iKXt  day  I  travcl'd  on  to  MeriJ.i,  into  which  you 
mnft  pals  ovc-  a  Bridge  of  above  lixty  Aiclii-s  ;  this  place 
aHordn  Ibmc  biitertainincni  for  curious  Tiavellers,  as  the 
linns  of  fome  ancient  /(fm.i«  Binldiiigs,  a  IpaciousCaOle, 
row  tsirn'd  into  a  Prifon,  a  noble  .Arch  of  \all  Stones 

oviid  without  Mortar,  the  work  of  ^iulnii  C  ijr.r,  a  cii- 
rioiii  Pyramid  by  Wui;i///Mi  C.ij/ir,  the  remnants  of  Ionic 
ancient  A(f//i/-«  A.yi.niuHs,  and  another  inodern  i  ne,  by 
which  the  Water  is  convvey'd  into  the  Town  a  great 
way.  • 

from  hence  I  travel  d  to  V^vkfli,  thro"  a  tvnody  and 
moumainous  Country  ;  the  Town  it  felt  is  very  well 
binit  with  feveral  goodly  Srrudtures  belonging  to  I'eifons 
ot  Cijialiiy  ;  II  has  hvc  Piiilli-Chuichrs,  as  many  Con- 
vents of  Fnefs,  ami  forr  Nuniuiies  :  The  Villigesnpon 
the  Ko.id  wire  molt  of  rm  \cry  largo, but  ihr  Duelling!, 
<ii;]v  of  MiiJd  ;  however,  I  tof.k  notice  by  the  way  of 
o;ie  Ipacious  and  ivlilc  Pala  e  belciiging  to  ilie  Con.ie  Hr 
I  jpejo ;  1  lodg'd  at  I'flr.in  s  .ir  l{rii,r,  a  gtjodly  Country 

Town,  hariii;^  eight  or  nine  Panlh- Churches,  thirteen 
Convents  of  Nlonks,  .ind  i\\v  Kuniieries. 

Trom  hence  I  tras  el'd  live  good  leat'.ues  out  of  my  way 
tc'  take  a  view  of  theCityof  /'"/f.fc.a  magnificmt  place, 
nobly  biilt,  an.!  adorii'd  with  ftatc'y  Churches,  very  rich 
la  Plate  and  jewels.  'Ihe  Image  of  our  I  ady  intheCa- 
titrdral  has  a  (iarment  coier'd  all  over  with  Pearl  .ind 
Preci'-ns  Stones  of  an  iiiel^iijiablc  value  :  The  Paintings 
are  aiilwciaMe  lothe  rcit  It  is  the  Metropolis  of  all 
ifnii',  and  the  Aichbinioj^Tick  is  counted  the  ii'.olt  coii- 


letts  of  \cry  tine  duns,  beiiJes  lix  fetes  of  Mul.  s. 

Adjoyniiy  toth.fe  i>  the  Armouri,  a  ip.iuois  hand- j 
fom  Rooin,  rtlld  with  in  inv  curious  Suits  of  Armour  be-i, 
longing  fuiinerly  to  iluir  Kings;  here  they  Ihew  you 
divers  Suiis  once  us'd  bv  tlie  great  L'/ii,i-;V,  wth  a 
Sword  prefertcd  hill  by  the  Pope  ,  Ins  Armour  isealily 
diltingiiiih'd  fionio'hers  by  our  Lady  :.  liii.i.;e  he  always 
svoie  iiigravenon  Ins  Hrealtpieie  ;  .I'l.irge  poliib'd  .Siul 
plate  the  laid  l.mpcrour  isd  inltctd  of  a  liuikiiig-gau 
when  he  pit  on  his  Armour,  and  an  lalic  Chair  he  llcpi, 
eat,  diank.and  difpatch'd  Inlitiefs  in  when  in  llieCiitip; 
leveral  oihii  Suiisol  ;'//  .■■II,  1m/.;.|H,  ;  /./.IV.anl 
in-onp  the  relt  me  fur  the  late  K.  C' „••/>-/ II,  tlio' it  is 
.ctt.iiii  he  nevir  wore  any,  'tis  double  gil;,  an. I  let  with 
Precious  Stones:  Here  you  lee  alio  tlie  Amioui  1 1  th.u 
warlike  Car.tn.al  /../.  fmj,;  .mJ  lever.il  IiophiCs  and  Cn- 
lonis  taken  from  the  /'«/<■. 

Iheoiitwaid  Court  of  ilie  Mace  is  a  Urge  S.]ii,ire, 
with  (-loylters  on  lioih  lides,  the  Stables  and  Arinoiiry 
fronting  the  Palace  it  lilf.'itcoi  li(!s  ol  twoQ.iailraiirj.s, 
withCloylteis  lirth  above  and  lelow;oiii-  .,t  ihel>  tina- 
drangJes  is  allotted  for  the  King, the  other  ll  r  the  Qiems 
lodgings,  btitare  not  to  be  feen  uiilcfs  when  the  Couit 
is  not  there. 

1  pafs'd  thro"  three  or  four  indift'erem  Rooms  Cis  fm 
as  they  would  let  me  go)  to  fee  the  King  at  Dinner;  the 
j)ining-room  was  large,  but  imlitferently  linnilhd,  th 
Room  before  i.  was  lefs,  but  crulted  over  on  the  Walls 
with  line  Jafper  and  MarMe.  The  King  has  alway. 
twelve  Dill.cs  at  Dinner,  and  eight  at  Siippei ,  leiv'd  up 
in  as  many  Silver  Plates,  and  attended  h\  astnany  Hal 
berdiers,  who  make  everyone  uncover  as  the  Meai  padc' 
by.  I  here  is  a  glorious  appeaiaiKe  aiC  ourt  every  day, 
as  wtllofCiaihes  as  a  gieat  miniber  i.f  IV  ;  e  the  rea- 
loii  is,  becaife  all  the  chiil  Conns  ot  Jiilli.c  bclong:ng 
to  'he  feveral  I'lovinces  under  the  Sj'.n.if}  Uoininion.  ate 
kept  in  the  Palace. 

Many  of  the  Streets  of  M-.i  ,',i  Jiave  Fountains,  t... 
fuch  as  have  nothing  ejtraoi  Jinaiy  in  'eii..  The  f...  i 
M.i/or,  where  they  keep  their  Bi.l/-!:.;jh,  is  a  nolle  I  aii.l- 
lom  Scjnaic.  The  I'l.ul  of  S.  /.'•.••e-..»/.()  is  f|niiklcil  e»e 
ry  Evening  with  Water  out  of  ihe  maiy  I'-iiiiMins  pla- 
ced there  fur  the  convet.icikf  of  ihe  Coaches  that  take 
the  Ti'/ir  ,i  Ir.  wojc  thi  tc. 

Grofs  the  Water  th.'  King  lias  anoihei  Ih.i-.fe,  la'il 
:.',i/j  He!  L'.iiiipo,  sshcrehe  lelr.'.l.is  hin.leif  fiine;  rtn  ,  in 
the  heat  of  the  Summer,  iin.la  the  c.ol  I' ady  \\',ik^, 
ihcduef  Alltiicimni  of  tin-  Siat. 

it.  Ill 


:s«  tjifU 


Lib'Tli.  I  Lib.  in. 


Travels  thrtj  ^'pain. 


767 


■a 


!:>'•♦ 


Mjv.i. 


'!•  ■■■'•"  ,   ifiu"   Ih.n  tdi 

Mici  >////i',.i»  laii. 

|,    tiij   ri-vi'i.-il  j-rcat 

■^■-'  I'rilciii  Aiih 'illjop 

Ul  C.ljlie  u  i  r(Uv'loi;> 

'  -iloii(;iim   to  it  an: 

nil  licJUorlc. 

tliciuil  roiiml  jiHJiit 
,1',  l'"t  very  f.iutlul, 
Kiiipir  ot  the  S  n- 
■uy  RcliJiiici  ot  tlic 
fv  whijiUiiii  Air,  of. 
1  Knit,  wli  vh  ixtit-ti  ii 

'.;■<<',  ariiiiij;  i.tar 
lie  AS  lira,  V  K-ie, ,-,, 
1  i\.t^f,-'.      Ilic  Buii- 

'I,  fit  llriik,,  aid  I B 

I  noble,  Inu  VifViliiiy, 
■  Cliuulm  arc  tot  ihc 


/•'Vi  is  lii>;I,ly  riin.-.r- 
ilictdilfClioii  wliircof 
.iiiinii|;  till-  ri'lt  1  U)..k 

(nil inn  lx.,ii  niilira- 
'lii'  I  irJ  Icr  fivdiui;- 
as  wortti. 

little  «ayo„t  oftlioj,„r. 
'Otutol  iiiaii)  curious 
*ti  Z\l'iii,  ho  Jiii/i  .III- 
cilV  reniirkaLIc  ciilkr 
•  ot  Bruk,  iltipi  tli«t 
Ol  KlMf! /■/),,;  IV  oil 
•ic'.loii  a  M.itl.lil'i. 
»  l']cal'urc-l  cats,  ai,  I 
iansrodivirt  till.  King 
Ic  Hoats  •poll  the  Ca- 
r  Court  arctlu'  Kmci 
liiil  atihatiiiiualoui 
1  iliolctdrtlicCaiti- 
Jcs,  .Ii  many  ot  light 

^"^  Cny,  and  two 
ftn  of  Mul.  s, 
ir>,  a  IpaiKirsliaiiJ-,.,, 
sSuiti  of  Ariiu'ur  bc-r,. 
litre  tlicy  Ihcw  you 
lat  Cr.ii.nV,  v/th  a 
li's  Armour  is  (.ililj 
d>'»  lm.ii;i:lic  always 
a  l.irf;c  iMiliil.'d  Su\l 
id  ot  a  l.ookiM(;-}>'ais 
I  <alic'  Chair  111-  IKpt, 
111  wliiniii  tlicC'.iitip; 
7-111.  /  //-IV.aiil 
C',;/,-j  11^  ttin'  It  i< 
li'i-j;il:,  a  11. lilt  Wlttl 
>  iIk-  Amioui  (  ('  ili.u 
r.il  I  lojliies  and  Ol- 
io is  a  Urm-  S-nuw, 
Stabiis  and  Annmiiy 
ol  tW(iQ.uidraiii;!is, 
vv;  om-  c,f  tlu-li  {Ji,a- 
othii  f  rtlu'  Qi'ciiis 
ilifs  uhcji  till-  C'ouit 

'Wcm  Romns  Cisfai 
Kill);  at  Dinner;  tin- 
irrciitly  t'nrnilli'd,  tli.- 
rd  oviroii  the  Walls 
he  Kinp  lus  always 
JtSiippti,  u-iv'diip 
JcJ  b\  as  many  Haj- 
ifer.tj;  lit  Meat  pados 
.atCiinri  ncry  day, 
I  "t  IV.  ;  (•  t!ic  Ka- 
ot  Jiilluc  bL-!onj;ing 
'iini/h  Uiiinnions  aic 

avc  Fountains,  bu; 
•  in  Vii,.  Tti,'  p..t 
■'Jii,  isanoMi-  laii.l- 
''»/.<n4f|i,||k|,-,l  ^.^^. 

laiy  f-uii/iMiiis  [>la- 
c  Coachis  tlijt  laki 

noilifr  I/(,i;('i'.  lal  ,1 
iii.li.ir  f  ina-'  ni.  ,  m 
I'.ol  llaJy  VV„„.-, 

It,m 


Hrmii  M.iJ.i.l  I  took  a  turn  to  /«..c/.<  ilf  llniAiti  or  drcd  Icm^ty  inc  pounds.    Under  iai.h  a',  tbrl'e  Kmi;-. 


't  poun.ls. 
l'V4-    CttHfeJIff,  in  Iami  <>».;>/,//!*,  the  grfatetk  llnneihty' arcthc  lol.owu  i;  liUwifi 
U'V^(i«ir  10  Va/iwiw  .i)  inV^ii",  fdundrd  hy  Cardin.il -V  ">  • 

nti.  1  hi- IJuildinj;»  of  tin-  C  r.v  n  lilt  nie  none  ol  ilic  David 
"■•jiJJU  hti\  •  'I'Uvl'niv-nnC  %  .  ulirie  all  T'uliluk  bm-T-ifis  fJcr  » 
"  arc  kept,  acknowlcdpet  ilu'  i/,i(it  (ianjin.tl  lU't'nlt  for       l.xcmpln 

mCoI!(|«.  •MF"""d«r  ;  tlic  other  Oilirycs  air,  thai  of  Af../  f  W.i '      W  Oitn  'j 
l}lfj,al'  HtU..,  thej'.  iViw^iir,  the  Kiii('.i  Collffc  tlia'.  ol       \.ii';./. 
Aff*»,  ofM'W'i./M-.  ofS.C  fttifuf,  of  luj^v,  tha'  ofWi.- 
^m,  n(yfirl.-i,  of  .S.  ,/»).'  rtr,  ol  S.  r«//r.(«c,  ofS.  ""'•        jofijf 
NH,  that  of  the  /<"/,v.i'',  and  S.  f.ivurf's  C)llci;i',  built  and       i  ji..>«.'(i 
well  endow  d  liy  a  I'o.'i". I  >  C'nnrit,  fir  the  nli- ot  thirty       Lr;'< 
In/fiSriKlrnn,  but  the  Cnniit  dyiMn  bcloic  it  was  .juite       /•'»»■ 
Virniighr  to  peifcijion,  flic  Knip  fiji  d  i  n  ihe  (;reaiclt  part       l>i;enir. 
of  the  Rcvenutu,  Icivin'onU    .i   lleiidir  Allow.iiH'e  foi 
the  maintniaiice  111  eu'jii  .Stndenis,  wlmarr  obli^'M  I'V 
Oath,  after  teveu  years  Hay  m  iln  f'olh"e,  m  jireachthc 
(jofpti  iiiloiiie  of  theNortfifin  pans      Tin  ro  arelielides 
thele  the  C'i)llcgc»  ot  S.  i;ici  and  S  f.-iil,  and  that  of  iho 
(iriiniiiaiianu. 


piuiiii : 

.Viloiiion 
/  m'.iiiiK 
Ihtrino 

<+'i(j'r  mum 
lUits,  itui 

iilufaihat 
i  iir;i 

tH'lon 
l.r/eiH 


brrthltt 
A/  <  ..'ir.i 

Utm ' 

Vti  Irint. 

Miiull'st 

i.).r.t 
A.>tl  I 

l<  l-j!.i,i 


Intntlur/  r  /  yon  inter  fy  hve  Auhis  twenty  nyhi  j,.,  t^.l.• 
foot  huh  anl  1.  .nnvii  Lioi  t  ;  ihe  leiiM/h  ot  tlif  >  /mci/ 
Is  thrti  hiirid  id  (mtyiiur  font,  and  ii>  L't^  .ulil.  iwoliur- 
died  mil  ill. My  i  II   wh  'e  height,  t'oni  the  H'.or  i')tl< 


rheirC'oiivcnM  of  Moiiki  ati ,  that    of  the  Order  of  Ciols  on  the  top  ot  the  Cn^  r,  mthiix  huii.lt' .1  aridiliii 


'V 


•■*  S.  ,-/«//i.;,  ot  .S.  rlrm.K,  S.  H  ,1,1,  S.  Item  ,■.!,  and  tlut  for 
the  Comfl  ite»l;,  the  C,  m-lir  j,  the  O  .'I'x,  the  'jr{  liiri, 
twoof  theT.iiM'i.iH',  the  /> 7. -t  i r.ir r ,  twixst  thf  Wf.rr- 
Mirm,  the  Mimini,  the  •/•.iii// o.fi,  tlic  l,ijt  i  (.iVi  DiJ- 
ei/r.Mfi  ;  the  C'lmiu  ofthr  Anp,eU  ot  S.  /)<?;,  S.'J'in 
dc  fiiii,  and  tiMt  ol'/.i-c'.  belli  s  ten  Nunneries. 

I  heaal  one  of  their  |)i  pin.ii  .ms,  and  ii  leem'd  \fy 
odd  to  me,  tli.u  the  Kelpi)ii.kii[,  after  huini',  r.peared 
the  Opix)nenr'»Syllogitiii,  did  not  aiil'wei  ui  i.aiiii,  but 
111  hii!  imivc  I  oiiipue. 

j.ill  lyforr  the  hipli  Miar  in  iheCli.irelid'tlic  '  '»/,'cfi- 
fi'iCJIi-^e  ftands  a  whiu  N\  iib'e 'I  omo,  eonr.vrinp  the 
Body  of  the  bcKirc-nieiit  oii'd  Cardinal  In!  ''•,,,,  histfli- 
}(ics  in  a  ninilxMit  p  rtiire,  all  emellenfN  d»ii.-,  and  tii- 
eoiiipalsd  with  Brafs  <irates  ;  Mjlmur-  si  jirp,  and  loiue 
f.i't;i/li  C>ilour«  taken  by  hiiii  from  Jii'  iuik',  are  h'.'ii^ 
up  in  the  (amv  Chapi-I. 

The  t)athedral  here  is  a  Ipauous  ;Mid  ivsbU'  F.ilriik, 
in  which  (anionp  others)  1  tO(  k  notue  of  a  nlnrc  M.ilb'c 
Toml)  with  a  latin  Inliripiion,  trctfle.l  to  the  incniory 
of  Pr.  7-  ('-"n^f^ilr'. 

1  his  City  ftond  formerlv  on  the  other  Rank  of  the  Ri- 
ver, at  thefi'ot  of  an  lup.h  llill,  \-\v  leini-  lai.l  def  late 
by  the  V."^/,  ir  was  afrirwirds  rebuilt  in  the  plan  where 
it  n'lW  ftaruls. 

Over  the  Water,  on  an  Iiigh  Hill,  in  a  little  Ch.ipt  I, 
they  pi  letve  a  icil  O.ils,  whi.h  (iliev  l.'v)  wns  lent 
down  from  Heaven  an. I  put  into  the  bird  of  one  ol 
thtirKiims,  as  he  liy  eii.ainp'l  aj;,iir(l  the  M  ",  who 
were  cniirelv  round.  In  iIk-  Cathedral  they  Ihew  vou  a 
niiiaii'.linis.Stniu ,  vhnli  f  nneily  afhrnled  tiuh  abun- 
ilanee  ofOyl,  tli.ii  they  fuppli.il  ill  the  I  niiips  M  the 
Chiirih  uith  It,  bill  ihile  who  look'd  altei  it  makinp  a 
Gam  of  it,  bv  telling  it  for  otlur  tiles,  the  Aluacle 
ccaled. 

During  my  Hay  at  M.i.Vio/.  I  made  aivifher  r\enrlive 
/journey  rn  take  a  view  of  the  /i'cMi.i',  that  Wonder  of 
1  <  .'•"«  jiij.  vVorl.l,  built  bv  K.  I'lulif  II,  purfuant  to  a  Vovm  he 
iliade  beliire  tlv  Batril  at  S.{l;iirititi  apainll  rhe  heii.l; 
j-kI  liaviin;  (ilitain'd  thi  Vie'>nr^,  he  dedieated  the  tV«- 
;>etit  adioyninj;  to  the  I'alaee  to  S.  I.„wiiiu\,  (being  his 
Day  when  the  Battel  was  fouphi )  and  placed  in  it  two 
hiindied  Friers  of  the  Clulerol  S.t  <•""«(•,  tiiukr  a  Prior 
iioiiunaicd  by  the  Kini;.  and  a  Coilene  or  Nurleiy  for 
;ouiig  Students.  It  is  l.-atcil  about  leven  leagues  from 
M.(</ri(/,anionp  the  Mountains  in  the  Kingdom  of  IWfrfo, 
liaving  to  the  \.Mi  and  Welt  \ery  delightl'ul  Plains  sva- 
ter'd  with  many  Rivulets  and  Sprinps.  Itsi'oiu)  isa  large 
Square,  eai  h  (ide  wherei.t  is  26;r  toot  long,  w  i;li  a  tine 
Tower  on  eaelieorner ;  the  Materials  are  a  fort  ol  \ery 


V  too;  ,  the  Ai.  hiiix'kue  i-  ot  ihe  /)»... l;  Uider  ;  it  In 
(ix  III'-;,  two  of  whul  nuke  .it.tots.  tlu'othei  I  iirmrc  - 
in;^  into  a  Vjiiare  ;  it  ha-  lull  Its  ill  .  iwi  iif,  to  r  nobit 
Atihi  .  ftfty  lar.'.c  \\  in  t.iw  ,  nut  ih  riy  n  ne  (ia  Un.s 
With  Sils  Cllrlalll^  :  llieie  aie  hete  all  i  no  lets  tha'i 
tiv.  Ivr  noble  C  lollts  ol  Jalper  Itonc,  tci  ovi  l,  ii,.,i  y 
Cliapeb,  ..nd  loiiy  Almr  ,  m  ilieir  pt;rlni  Lli..|il>. 
Uiiilitl.  I  i.ith  i\  ellent  I'lCluicsof  the  .San  s 

1  he  I  lost  ot  ihe  (  I  iircli  it  pavil  v. i  h  en  y  an  I  Lji.u'w 
M.iibk',  and  ilie  |lle>  air  illunim.itrj   with  ;i  \,ii\  i  uui- 
bcr  I  I  laire  .SiKcr  I  an  ps  ;  the  ii.idillc   llle   a'.o.ie  his 
loiiitecn  lialeonri  of '«o  yards  thiie  lyaiie!^  in  ItHjIlll. 
I  he  loand  Chaprl  is  niagniliient  bcyoiul  \vliai  <an  be  H'-  I''' 
imaginM,  its  length  ii  twenty  fiiot,  the  lnndili  tiftv,i>BJl"."|  n 
the  heii'ht  an  hundts'd  ,  youal  ind  into  it  1  v  the  ii.i  Idle  ' 
llle    bv  iwelie  Slips  ot   the   I'm  It   J  ilj  er  of  titty  thus 
li>oiloiipi  the   Ch.ipil  m   punrd  ti m   ilic  bnd\  ot  the 
I'lmrcli  by   <  nrioully  wi  jiii  ht  R.iib  f,|   llrafs  j.;i!i  ;  the 
I'aiiitirgsaie  very  c\.  eHcni  litie.  '.ur.abh    ti  the  rett  ! 
It  loni.iins  fo'T  forts  nf  AiwUK^Iut,  v  'lii  .ire  ninr'y 
three  tool  high,  and  lorty  nine  broad    the  tint  ol  the  /v- 
.    /[Oderwithlix  I'lll.irs,   the  lee  iid   f  the  d    ■,.:wili 
as  many  ttie  third  isC   inWi  r,  ..n  Uh'' fMinh  the    n/.- 
//'■-.  w.t!  tun  I'lll.irs  full.iininv.  ihi  I'mioI  aiiii  Ar,licsj 
they  .ite  a'l  ot  the  bell  Jalp.r,  suii.'i.llv  .olilhd,  ilt,' il.;- 
y  ■    ami  .  .-piri  r,|  R.als  gilt  :  In  ore  ot  i.H-  I'll  arj  of  the 
/N>  ..\  Orvlir  IS  theC/i/'c/oior  rlaewhe'e  ihe  Sa  r.Tii'  ri 
is  kept  ;  on  ea.  h  tide  isan  Or.gm  il  of  /  /  .jj  no  an  I'  • 
//•'I,  one  reprekiiiinp  out  Sjvioi  r  s  IJiilh,  the  other  the 
Adi'-aiioii  ol  the  thiee/- 7/r.>.  Kin,' .  i  the  fun  /..  •      - 
////',   in   Bi.ifs  gilt,  llaiid  on  the  Inns  of  tlu- I'ul.ir.  ■  In 
the  foil. >:  (>rdei  is  painted  S.  / .«  .eff'sM'it  r.'  'in,  iy 
the  l.-.nie  I'eiii^'ino    On  the  tides  are  two  Ori|'iii.i  ».  oni! 
of  Chrilt  ty'd  to  a  Filln  to  I  e  tioiirij'd,  the  other  rejie- 
leniini;Clnilt  bearing  the  Crof.by  ^  f.l.-i  .  - 'i  .,',■  ..and 
four  Sanies  of  Bial's  of  as  nianv  an  .em  Fadi.-u  ot  tliu 
Chiiuli;  In  ihe('<7i«W'/,  wOrdei  you  lee  the  Alliiiiiutitn 
of<iUr  lady,  and  on  the  tides  the  Uel'iireOl  on,  and  the 
l)ef  lilt  o!  the  Hcdy  t.holl,  .dl  Onyiiials  paiiu..!  by  llic 
fame  liana:  Ikiween  two  Pyrau  ids  ate  two  I  lazen  bia- 
luesot.S.  ./i/.ir.-n,  and  S.  7.,);'  ilie  I'.Mroiiof  Vfir  i,  ;  die 
I  •ripnjiir  drdei  ha-,  bui  ■.  ssol'lhns,  and  in  ihe  middle  of 
them  our  Saviour '11  the  Crol  ,  '-t.l'ei.i  .nid  S.fi.ii  on 
the  tides,  and  tl  e  Vni'in  AI  "»  .ind  S.  1  '■  ■■  on  the  out- 
lides  i  they  are  all  tour  ot  I'r'.l-  gilt,  .■.iiJ  ill. nun  toot 
higli  >a^h. 

I'hc  (ujh,ti,i, or  Box  wliciem  the  lacraTcnt  is  k;pt,  isi'i:.. 
of  a  round  lipure,  inaiie  cf  uiie  usStonts;  n    lieipbt  i^ 
lixteen  loot,  and  its  diameter  teu-n  iind  a  hall,  lupponid 
by  eight  (.  oluirns  cf /).  i/Ki  t,  imiMiiur  th  ■  K.iinbow  m 


h.ird  .Stone,  fpoited  with  gies  ;  the  greatelt  part  ot  tliei  tlicir  varioii.'.  loloiirs  ;  tliey  liiy,  'hat  this  Srni;e  i,  not  t, 
ArehitcClure  is  of  the  /J."iVi;llrder,  with  f  me  of  tin  |  be  vvu  light  but  by  Diamonds,  and  d..U  ihc  Woi-kiiiaiill.  ( 
hwiik,  Cariiiih  ,„:,  Coiiipiliie  an<\  ThUjii:  The  wlio'c  fa- |of  tins  eo:i  eighty  the. li.ii.d  U'lca 


brick  IS  lulxluidc.l  into  four  leller  Sipiares,  wimli  Have 
fiiteen  Gates ;  the  chief  Knttanee  is  on  the  Writ  lide, 
thro'  three  (iatcs,  over  which  Hand  the  .Statues  of  S.  /  /»u- 
rcme,  thePttiroii  of  this  I'abritk,  ajtd  in  ihc  mitldle  the 
Arni-i  of  Xpnin. 

Ihe  -fink  Qiiadranglc  is  two  hundred  and  thirty  foot 
loiy,  and  a  hundred  and  twenty  lix  bun. I  :  The  bron'. 
of  litis  iiiiier  Court  is  adnni'd  with  lix  Pillars  oi  ihc  /)i  • 
1  iVi^ Order  lixty  eight  f(K)t  high,  upon  wlmli  are  placed 
lix  Pedcllals.anil  uponthem  as  many  Statues  of  tlieKings 
III  the  Old   Teftainvnt,  r;^.   I);.i,l,  Srlrmon,    ''-filr,    I 


Ovei  the  (■.///w.y'.i  yc/.i  lee  the  Siatues  of  the  rw.lsi. 
Apolllis,  .iiul  at  the  toptiU- Pvi  UirriCtioii  tf  oti;  Savi.v.i. 
You  tntei  into  th:s  Ch.ipcl  f  ..did  the  S.^;-vi<  ,  j  by  rwo 
Doors  of  Jalper,  one  on  ra.li  dde,  and  attend  10  ilie  Al- 


tar !  \  ten  .Steps  ct   tie  I  iine 


I  i.e,  v-hieh  a;lM  tiirisilhu 
the  Materials 'lor  the  Flo.'t  ;  it  has  ns  Lii;hi  thte'' a  te- 
nons C  rvKal  W.ii.'ow  en  thi  ball  tide,  with  lr.>n  J'lcs 
gilt  ;  I!  is  b^antiiic.l  wunPiityie<  tipieteiiting  th.'  N'y- 
ilcrv  of  the  lu.  I..irill,w'iih  ;■  K.iinbov/  and  in.mv  Am  els 
over  It  <  In  th.e  1  irht  lid.e  of  ih  •  .Mill  vou  tec  live  Si.i  • 
tiiesin  lli..;sapoinlie  rKnets.cl  the  ImpeioiircV./i'.rj  V, 


/.•/.:/,  7i-'syKi/'/ .If  and  Mkii.iIJ  1,  with  Crnwnsol"  Bi.ilsoii  Ins  Ding!  le-,  aii.l  two  of  his  SiHtis;  on  ilic  o.h:.r  fid 


iheir  Heads  weighing  a  hundred  \w  n  I  eaeli,  end  the  |  are  phi-ed  the  Ami',  of  s'/.i  «,wi  hli-e  Statues  uivierma  I; 
Scepters  (of  the  fame  Metal)  htiy  (xiuiid  each  ;  //n //.s  refpo'  ding  to  the  other.,  u.'.  one  of  K./'  '■<  II,  <  f  hs 
Harp,  likewileof  Brals,  weighs  no  Ids  than  ihiee  hnn- Uimcn  .Inne,  of  iwo  et  his  t'oinier  V.'ivcs,ani  of  lis  Son 

lC"i'  ■•      Uiidet  this.Miai  istht  V, -.nth  on  (.1  fi  ina'  rlatc 

Vol.11,  Liiu  1  *  '.: 


'li 


it! 


I  t 


1: 


l-**^:!! 

""^m 


w 

m 


1^68 


i  ilH 


|lrl>ki. 


fJ, 


V  ;■  I 


i  ' 


f<.i 


n    '. 


if)  .u 


C  "-lij 


.        ot'ihcKinip  of  .Tw/ii  frfilh'   fn  '  I'l"  Familv,  of  whif h 

•  !^/>^  '"""  '"'""■     "'»*  I  ''I"''' '"''i '«■'•'''' '""'^•»»l '"""»•' 
•^»^  Ik4m\  liy  ihcmnlliiii  riiiiiiiKj*  >>uliv  '^airfil  lliltoi) 
hy  iIk  r.iir  Ki'idiif  /  «      /'»  an  )/  /i Hi. 

Aiiiiiii|',  ilrir  Kiliik'.  ;«'t  whi.  Ii,  liny  f.iy,  l|i''V  t^J" 
Omnttiini;  ot  i-viiy  Viiiu  )  i|m  iIm.  loiiuot 'lie  Hiiri  I 
ourSaviMi  i  .iiul  im  ll.clli'il  V  :ii',in.  .t^nllii  l.niie  i  I  ilu-ir 
Wi-.iriiiij  A|\  .lul.  1  III'  I'liiirii*  III  111*  t.i'Wii,  ,iiul  cut 
t>t  llif  N.oh  ttliiiiwitli  Ir  u.i«  lUil .!  II)  til-'  Cruli,  rmiH 
MlllliiilMil  I'lsf'iMi'k'  llahii,  ili\i'«  Ri'll>k>  r  t  S.  7  (, 
thcH'frjf,  ul'ilu'  .\j'i  lilnM.iiiM-,  jikI  iliciiitiicllinljr 
lit  S, ,  M  I  •,  tht  I  lijil  o|  \,iti  III  ,  iiiiil  ihi'  HcaJsiit 
f«M'ral  o'licr  ,S.i  hit. 

ilii\  I  II  Villi,  ilui  ilu'v  Uive  ti'i  ('!>  iliiii  live  Inin- 
Jrul  ai.il  htiv  fx.    .iiul<  ''I'lrii'l  J"  M,*i  K>i  iiulC  rv 
It.vl.a  II 'I'jf  will.  Iithi'*  ll  fW  mil'  In  il  inlivu-  I'nii  irtirJ 
lo  mir  SiMiinr  hy  luu'  nl  itic  iliiic  1  .iltcruKin('s. 

In  till  iiiiiiiik' lit  ilu- Ilk'  imIii-C  i>,  tii'iumnthc  Cli.i- 
ri  I,  Its  k'nii'li  i\  luiiiiy  lix  ti'Ct,  ii«  liri.u!tli  lit'iy  lix,  iti 
Ik'u  lir  Kinv  ci^'lit  ilii'  Hiii'i  .inci'il  VM'liilu  I  iiii.' M.ir- 
li|c  .n  till'  C  liiitili,  ami  tin-  W.iih  raniii'il  m  iili  il.c  Mar 
iVi'f.m  ot'  S.  I.,'mti  IT  ami  V  f  'muc,  tlic  liilt  I'y  /<""<i  ■ 
the  Uit  In  jlic  piU  MOW  iMiU'on'il  /  ■  'uel:  ,  v  Iml.aj  alii) 
piiiti'i!  ilic  (111  iii'iof  Iliniiu'ii  ilicin]i.'  Il  nil  imma- 
icJ  In  aCiyll.il  lli  iiuli  nl  ivtnrv  i'i(;ht  I  iphis,  ilic  I'rc- 
Icn;  It  ilic  l«lt  Kiiii<  >  /.ii'  II,  ami  lian  iivo  UriUrs  nl 
.Scat.!  ciiriii  llv  vvrouj  111  u  lli  pt  nim;*  ^oin\  :  vVi  la.li 
I'kU  il  ail  l)i>t.n,  uiilii  rills  d  i::cr.t<>  ^ili,  aiiit  in  the 
Chip  ill  aiv  lix  miiri',  ine  il  .S.lver,  llie  (iilt   ul  t/.i/vj 


7  ravels  thro  ^  pa  ill. 


yi'tii-i  ..1,1 
f>iii«,iit«ii. 


Tki  C'Mii. 


l!ir  hit'h. 


1  Ik  Cimi  ent  h,i«  no  left  thia  live  Cloyften,  ilw  b')(- 
(left  Kiiii{  iwi  lepiihan  e^ht  liiiiil'm  i.k  r  (ijuan ,  jaiiiU'il    ''  '|. 
ill  a!  giit'vuih  ilu-  Lite,  IXaih,  Ki  iiiiiicliini  am!  Alan-  ^^'^^^ 
limn  lin'r  Naiiiuir. 

Ihc  olil  Clia|irl  aillifiU  ihrer  ^i.elleiit  I'levK,  ilai  tirr»,.i4 
S  /  (Iff/,,-  ml  ilic  (iiu!iii<ii  111  till  nil  Kile,  .iiiil  vil  K.(li  ih  pi 
li.lm  till  ()rterin|»  ot'tlieihiie  l-  itterii  Kiiivai'il  l-liiiH  , 
Sr|'ii|ihre,  Uitli  by  l./ii,.,  jeilile  ilnir«iulu'i  l)i :f;iiian 
III  Saiu'.l  Hilling  (illhe  hell  Miltir-:  Tliey  li  all  here 
111  line  ut  till'  InniKeiiisll.'  !ii»  iitrv.  nl  iii  iit  the  V.i- 
teri-ols  111  wliivli  <  hull  imii'il  N^'i'ir  iiitii  Win*  it  ilie 
Weil  ling ott'.!* in/,  anil  ol  unei'l  the  llir«  ul  the  <iriil- 
iron  on  vvluliS.  /  ii"  .-ir-  was  hrn  IM,  I'l  i  ihiU  .lie  m  t 
to  k  Ui-ii  I  y  hen  til  ks.  In  the  I'.iketiitv  >"  i  '.r  a*.  Ii- 
l'r.iie,l  I'ieie,  hy  J.iii",  ul  llieliirils  Su,  );ii,  iiioiiplit 
hither  liwii  I  „;{l.w.t  ihiniR  the  I'.jili't,!  K.C'r  /.ill, ami 
|ia\vn\l  lur  nm  >,  .,Sier!ii,p, 

I  hail   no  I  p|i()rtiiiiii>  it    leeing  the  Knyal   I'alu'-,  tIk  n  „i 
V*!     h  IS  not  very  lariie,  aiiil  wis  lo'il  it  loniain,!  jitile '  '"isl 
lit  II  111, Kilt  eviij  I  the  raiiiiiii(',, :  luit  the   1.  l-i.iry  imill '^''"''' 
I*  invn  il  a  no'.le  loli  \  SiriiCtiire,  two  hiiiilrul  tort  jmij; 
aikl  ihriy  lix  hi)!li,  ilu  SialK  ut   ihe  l'."ik»  (  vthi,  h  ate 
all  Icnir'il  on  the  H,i>  k)  I  eiiij;  ul  Cular  .I'ul  luher  pie- 
i.niis  r  icixii  NNiukI  ;  it   lia»  ienn  Pillars  ul  iji..'  0.r'(  ; 
Dr.ler,  the  Hoor  ii  loui  il  vviilivslnte  amlniev  Maihli, 
ami  the  Cichn);  Willi  curious  I'miitinis  repnfiiumg  the 
Ari»  ami  Seunu's,  ainl   tin  ii  iilt  erlil-rateil  Aiiiliurii,  by 
/'uHj  .«..;  Imt  thole  Hillorii.s  if  .'\usaiiil  Siienm  yim 
)'«•  iiiiilei  ihe  C'l  tliillii''aieiif  thecxielleiit  luiul  ,  \  ii.,,- 


)!».r.||y. 


(//■  (i»«i-*.r.(r,/,ii...  In  the  miilille  til  ihe  lane  Ktx.in 
Mil  Na.rilty  il  a  hunilivil  ami  eight  foot  loni;,  .tnil  '^.inil  liven  Tahlis  of  laijer  ami  MarbU,  ami  iwn  i;(' 
ill  r'y  hio.iil,  the  I'.iv,  iiieiir  ul  Marine  lit  ilivim  11  lo.rs  ,':'>'.  »*iih  (JIoIhs  ami  Sphue*  plaeM  eirn  'liiiii. 
ami  thet.ielinii;  anJ  Wa.ls  |.iiiii  il  viiih  iht  h  il  Orij(|.  Iheypiefu  e  alio  roiiie  amani  Me,l,ils  ami  Wntni^'son 
i.il»  (ihmy  loin  111  iiiini^ei)  ut  Saire.l  Hitlnrv,  the  (iift  the  H:nk  .  f  Trees;  tlmr  nilt  i  jlnaMe  M.iie  knitvare.Mwfj. 
ut  I'll'  r\\,  hy  the  jjrc.iiilt  Mailer,  in  that  Art,  t ;,.' '■''''I'/''..'"'  ''/C'ti'Hm  of  b. ///ly/i/'suwn  vvrimit',  a  I'lm 
'/.//.(>,  H.ijife.  1rl>.>:,  I'viel  ntiit);  r  >iti"ft,  /l>(/rM|Ol  .S.  ('/>,  ly/rw/j  /Ipic.ihpi.i  .;■  Sini,-"  jlii:<r.l.ii,  limr  III  ok< 
<i:IS,i,'r,  ./•  K  >..' icK,  (;/,.,/<iiiovi;Hi:i',  ./hi'iV.i /.C.n ,i..A,-,  »vrit  hyS.  fVr.c/,-,  a  Letter  llfS./■|.■/>^  theUriBinal  ul" 
r.iM  .')  V.  aivl  ntheri.  '  *>■  'ft*"  h   ■  i-iii  i.r  I'le  Girept.iin  nl  ihe  Vnjjiii  M/t-y, 

tlwr.iih  111     Near  the  .S.iuilly  y.m  ile'eenJ  I'\  .Ste|'s  (I  the  lull   »yith  iliiers  other  I'ltieh  ol  it.  i.i.'^"';,  .S.  .»/;.,■/  ,  an.l 

^.^^''''""M.iii'k'  iiito^  the  /'.(  /'<•  I.,  i-oiiiainmi;  ilie  .SipiiUhres  ot  •'>•  f    i/.''  »/. 

'''"'ihcKinn.s  of  *>»H  ot'tlie  .///'m'i  laiiiilv.lii-iiii;  iltiim'il  The  mull  exiellint  Paintinpit  mi  ihc  C  nlmi^  nf  the 
t!i'.'  tintl!  I'lueol'this  kiihl  in  /.j,r,/,  Out  •  lie  of  the  f-hnreh,  ami  .utr  the  preat  Stairs,  ly  .li^i  jir,  at  irrilem 
liatei,,  (vvhiih  aie  of  Hials  ('ilii  umleim'a'h  ilie  Arnisot  Artill  l.m.i  Coutnh  a  .%(■«,■./  m;/,  an, I  bin  i.itely  liii.ili'il 
J;  /'».',  yon  let  iipuii  a  b'aik  Matlije  thik  InUriptioii  in  '"  the  Lite  Kinp  ^  >xpi  ihc,  .ire  no  In  all  ail.liin.'i  lo  the 


<»  ffti% 


heaiiiy  ami  glnry  ul  this  llipiinluMis  fahnik,  uIikIi  I 
«i,  loM  coiii.iiiul,  with  iveiy  ihmp,  litloniiinp  to  r, 
above  ilnny  lix  leapiies  in  intuit ;  itrtain'm  tlia  thrre  """  »*i 


i^  i-iit.- 


(oliieii  Lcttcfi : 

Ii.  ().  M. 

iLiii'i  .Wee  imii.il.tiiiif  txir.iii 

Li'l-ilico  urn  H7,(.>M 
A  I^Ji.uimtcre  ii'.c,   ./;i«  /I'.c  Mix. 
/Iiillii.icit  4.1/ ((.  ■.iiiAtr  Julia. till- 
Opmium  Diem  cAfr.t.iiiiium, 
Ji;..l»n  f  Jl  luiim  f.,lcmjUn  (/  Juu 
Cit'clu  C<tj.itini  A/,  jr.  Ill  twn  h.tliuit, 
Pi'ilifpiii  U.ltii  l{-^um  I'ru.lti.iilJ.miii  elegit, 
Pi'ii'/'fki  lll-iui  i  ."/>  piiii  i'lciiMiit, 
I',  iiiffw  II  \  ill 
Cicmcnil.i,  CmJUhi.'.i,  /(.-.  i;,'iic  .M.!!"//.  /(;.  ,.>, 
eiiutit,.iij,n.r ;  M.  D.C.l.lV. 

!ei>;ht  millions  of  Diieam. 

'I  le  AuiK  ol  S^'.t.'ii,  I  Lit  in  prceioiK  Stone  anJ  rulilyi  I  have  noihing  to  aikl  to  the  ilefi  ri;  tioii  of  this  won- 
pih,  .ir.-  p!aitJ  here  litiwixi  twoStaiuesof  Br.if'pilt.oiie  dirtn!  I'live,  exitpr  the  eiiiim'*  W.ik  i  f  ilouhje  ro'is 
lepiefentiiii;  il.e  fall  of  .Man,  the  i  iliei  ilie  1  loj  e  ol  a'  ol  f  lin-Heis,  iiailing  lioin  the  little  1  uwii  I  elow  to  thi 
Kel  ricclii  II  Thii  P,  or  frinns  you  fy  ilic  hcforc- 
11  eniioii'il  Srep.s  ,.f  ihe  lini  it  j.ifptr  ami  Mailie  into  the 
i'.iiii'ci:,  will,  li  isiiverer.iilcJ  with  ihe  lam  aiul  molt 
arfili.ially  p:ililli'J  ;  i;s  for:n  is  rotimi  without,  ami  ,in 
ucfaeiinal  wnhin,  in  eaih  of  the  Sjuaies  beiiij;  repolitnl 
the  L'riis  lor  ijie  \\i,\  \\  I'm  irei;,  fo  ir  in  eaeh  Si|uaie  , 
iluie  v.ae  then  in  all  tv.iniy  (ui  ItiKle  I'iils,  o;  gre 
A!ail  k,  Inpp.  r.rd  l.y  foiii  I  y<  ir- I'aws  of  W  alVpilc;  of 
the  Li'tie  ,\li:.ii  there  is  an  oval  f  iciiie  ni  the  iniildle  of 
e.ai  h  lit  ihtl.  Uiiis,  ,  ontainini^  the  Nniits  of  hitb  Royal 
I'erloi..,  ah  .lie  iiiitir.l  ihc-e,   mi  l-'a^  k  Letters.     In  the 


beloiij;  to  this  Struiltiiie  I ',  (■  ii'i 

t.i.iii,  \\^i.iii.ti  vi  Sim.-,  ami  <8of  Wc/;  gilt  ;  the  miin 
ber  ol  original  and  other  ihone  V  iii.ret  is  lOiupmed  at 
\(i\,  lielides,  ',^u  more  on  the  Walls,  tht  Copies  of 
L'-'.ilikjfi,  liiiiii,S:i..  are  ni  r  to  be  niniberd  :  It  Iia« 
btli.lt.s  this  i) /(r/f,  1  ,  ■,  ^  l,Ji,m,:n,  2  line  .-Ipi  im:iit, 
for  the  rcitption  of  .Strangers,  and  >)K.i:iiiii\  it  wa^ia 
years  bef  .re 'twas  limlhd,aiiil  eoli  K.  P.  i.if  II.  lix  mil- 
lioiiswannngi  nly  two  ihniiland  Ikeais,  niito  wlinhad- 
diiig  ihc  ,  harge  of  ;he  /'.•■;(/  /..  and  other  additunal  B'ul- 
dings.  and  llieRi  [arat ions  iiiadc  alter  the I-i'eliipiitd,  in 
1071,  the  w  hole  1  li.iigi.  has  been  toiiipeted  at  ro  efs  than 


'111  Sir,. 


.•I  in 


■Sijuare  Inniing  the  Door  Itandsd'e  \liar,  and  upon  it  a 


Ro)al  Foundation. 

I  left A/,T /,,•./  r>(c.i.  i''9|,  .iml  loilg'd  ilic  lirft  nip!,! 
at  ('/ii./.w;<.ir,  wheiiee  I  tmiul  loiiitwhat  oni  i  I  the  Road 
the  next  day  lo  110  to  /•/.  ./ ;  'w.v,  mov'd  with  a  curiollty  to 
view  llieKiig's  lalaie  tlitiv,  the  litiia:io:i  of  \»huli 
among  VVoodiai.ds  (a  Rarity  fcareeevei  to  be  met  with 
ill  ihis  Country;  |  ut  me  in  iiiitul  ol  my  nativeC  oiiiitry 

For  the  reft,  tix-  Iloiife  is  but  oriliiiary   f.  r  a   Royal. 
Palarc,  theCaidti.saiid  Walksnot  verylaine,  ytrUttei 


eontriv  d  than  any  I  ivei  laiv  eiilier  in  Sp. 


P  '/"((.f/; 


•'•irpe  Crofs  ol  Biafs  gilt,  hxl   within  aiioihtr  of  black  j  here  are  many  cue  km  V/.r<.  1  aii.l  /' i/Hf.uio,  broiighi 

,\I,ir;-!e,  o!  whiih  alf)  ill'   -.vlii  I.- .•\:tar  is  loiiipcs'il,  ex- i  hither  fioiii  ali  paits  by  the   I'lupcrciir  Vl.-.il.i  V,  ar,l 

tpt  ihat  It  has  foil  ,.  ti;iioi  ,l)riianuiits  of  the  choictll;  tl'.ol'e  that  are   more  ircdeni  aie   very  good   rues;  the 


i'lii-'nli^ii :  On  ctiii  lide  of  tlr  fi:d  Cr  ils  Hands  a  I'lllar 
■  it  iir.cii  (,i«/H,i  ,V,ail'le.  with  bral's  liales  and  Capitols 
J'l't.  On  the  (iolpel  lide  of  ih«  Aliar  lie  mtcrrd  the 
Bodies  ofa..i./.,  V,  I'ril-)-  II,  /';.•>  Ill,  and  I'li.ip  IV, 
and  01]  the  (iiher  lidi;  I'lihof  theii  (iueeiis  ai  biought 
ilieiii  tortli  Ilfiie,  I'luli  .is  die  vyithout  being  not  aliimted 
lu  ie  Liii;tu  heie,  but  in  mother  ^tpukhrc  allotted  foi 
(lie  liran.,lK s  of  liie  l<o<  .il  Family. 

I  he/'.:/;//' in  iseiiliphin.-d  by  acuiiousBraiKli  f'f  Urals 
pill,  with  tne.'itv  l>iiir  I  ij^lits;  the  Floor  istoverd  with 
the  tame  Stunt  a»  the  W.iils,  and  wiuiight  into  the  tigtire 
•il  Siai.. 


Ilii,  of  Urals  and  .Maible,  to- 
i' iminiiis  all  along  ihe  Iji.idy 


great  niiulHr  of  tliek  fit.. 
gciher   Willi  the  pleafan'. 

Walks  and  Aifours  of  laipe  f.ims,  and  finie  C).,k  aiM 
Alli,  (great  Rarities  here  as  well  us  111  l',',tir-.<l  rendei 
iliis  iilace  very  deliglitti'l,  its  (■t'la'.ioii  being  between 
two  Hills,  upon  tht  very  lianks  01  the  Rivtr  i.t,?/./,  from 
vvhente  loiiie  W  alks  ri;ii  iip  tie  H  lis  fur  a  league  togt- 
iher,  yet  is  the  Air  toiiiued  not  cxtuiordinary  Iv  I'thful 
Here  ihe  King  kee|  s  his  1  ell  Male  Allis  lor  1  uetlitig 

Iloilg'il  ihc  next  night  at  'j.-.iiu  ,a  pJ.uenutid  Ioi  tl.i 
bell  C,-Jtiu-S;,iip,  and  ihe  follow  ingniplu  at  C'rinlJ:  ,/  - 
ww'^rt    .     AsthcRoadL'C'.wixt  ''V,/i;'i.'aiid.//u.i)/(  ii  palfa- 

fcr 


•B 


Librili.  ■  III)  III 


J  ravel {  ilird  *:>pain. 


1S9 


^'1  1 


«vt  (  Inv (»«•»,  ih«  l''i?- 

luintlioii  aiu!  Akin. ^^'"^ 

«.  1 1  lent  I'lcvi's  tl,ai  cl'iii,  14 
lu  nil  l.iii.',  ,111(1  vi\  U.\\.  vh^i 
I'lin  Kiiii''4i'.l  C.IiiiU  . 
''mtxulu'i  V.V  jtiii.in 
illir- :  'llU'V  1 1  an  Ivn- 

■  ITi  ,   III  I'I'l  .i|   lln-  W,,. 

V  1  It  into  \\  nc  It  ijic 
A  :lu  Kirxil  lliv  (•rul- 
ii'I'.l,  I"  I  I'lili  nil-  III  t 

.Kl-lii|\  .M-i  I.,  Ji,  li- 
I  (I'll  >    Sll     |.,  I,     'IfMlcilt 

>ilci  I  k.C''<:  ;  ill,.iMil 

MiK  the  Ki'val  l'.il.ui,Ti„i,  „, 

•>  io;il  It  ioni.1111,1  litilc'  I  "  <wl 

Uif  the   l.h.iiy  niiill^''""' 

twoli'irultnl  liiot  liiiij; 

ilic  I'.'i  ki  (  uliiili  .ifc 

I  C<%!.ir  .I'ul  (iihct  pii'- 

II  I'lll.irx  lit  ill.'  /)„  I '; 

wliuc  .imlnic>  Maiii|(, 

mines  fi|'ii('uuinv;  tlu 

kIiItjihI  Airhiifj,  by 

Alls  .IK J  S,  icn.n  V -1 

LXidlciit  liaiul  I  t  /(.I, - 

Ic  (it'  ilic  Uii  c  Rm.iii 

I  NUrlili-,    ariil  twu  iX 

rt»   plaiM  rp,  „    rlmii. 

Vlr.lills  ,liui  Wiiiiiij.siin 

ra'.'k  M.iir  lirii'isarv.Mw.ft.fi, 

SI  wii  wii'iiiK,  a  I'dii- 

.■l'i:,:l  (1,  I'l.iir  II  oks 

y.ienr,  lluUtiniral.f 

m  111  ihi-  Viijiiti  AJ-r  ., 

■  .■^o;,  S.  .iii.j.,i  ,  aii.l 

"II  llic  Ciilinj^  nf  tlif 
sly  Otnti'fi.it  n'riiciti 
an.l  bill  l.itcly  liii.il,  il 
>  In  all  .iil.liiu'i  II.  iho 
loiiil-al'nik,  ulii.  Ii  I 
;liiii(;  ln:!<in<.;inp  to  h, 
i  ccriain'tiii  that  tin  rr  ""•  »i<lwi 

')t  H  i-[ip\t ;  tluniiin-'  " 
'  di.rn  IS  ti)iH|n!t<.\l  at 
Walls,  the  Cii|'ics  c( 

W  mniliTil     It  l)a« 

•  1,  1  tiiK'  .'/'I  tm.uiii 
1  9  K  i.-i  nil ;  It  W.ISI.J 
i  K.  P,  ;,;>  II.  i,x  niil- 
'i  i..its,  niitd  wlinli.iil 
1  (iiliir  aiiil.tii  nalB  i.l- 
iturilicliilKifiitJ,  III 
uiiipuuii  at  no  ti'sthan 

'finrtioii  of  ihi<  won. 
W.i  k  I  r  lioiiliji'  ro'\s 
It  luwii  Icluw  lo  this 


l)i!p'il  the  tirft  iifplt 
:viliai  out  1  t  tlicKoj^l 
iv\l  with  n  cnrioiity  tii 
c  liiii.i:ii!ii  of  wliuli 
.I'CMi  to  I'C  nut  witli 
111  iny  native (oiiiitry 

■iiliiiary  fiT  a  Royal.,,, 
C  vcrylaii;o,  yttUttci 
■r  in  Sp.ii.ot  P  '/ni;.!/; 
n.l  /'  iiHt.iii,!,  liroin>|i! 
ciciir  (A;. /.J  V,  rir.l 
vcty  goiul  riKs;  lli.' 
nr.il'saiul  MaiMc,  to- 
I-  all  aloni;  the  Ih.nly 
i.  ami  liiiif  D.ik  aiM 
;is  III  l'e<tu«.il  icnilit 
Mtion  hcjnp  bitwmi 
tliL'  Riicr  i.i^/i;,  iKni 
IK  Kir  a  Icagrc  topc- 
:tiaoriliiiary  ii  I'thlul 
:  Allistiir  liiidiiif! 
,ai'l:iii'iioti.il  loi  il  I 
nij!luat  i'r.rtid-  .1  - 
/..'aiKl.;,Vi.i«/iipaira. 


lily  {(III  tl  fir-iCn*.  h,  f>:li.' fmniiry  M  e'lRuiily  I'l  fi»l' 

1;;^^     III  drn,  O.i  ai.J  N\  iikii,  aul  iliv  rnsk\  (lart*  I'loJiiti 

^'^^  .I'linniai'.ici'l  HiiAin.uy.  'rii'iiv,  aivl  liiililiki- Swi-it. 

Ill  Ihi,  «»1i  ii\»iiIi  tli'y  isiil  iluirSliici' ati.l  <n>.i'«. 
>«  (,M.  I     'lli«'i'^'  ("laiv  I  line  to  «4» //    r,'*,  iioicil  fi'r 
i. .  li.j  .'  |!0"  I  Kl.nc  .  l)|i|t)(i'ri  jikI  Villau;  iintiv.tliltiiitlinptlii. 
^i>  •  lln'  rxtfiM'ti  1  rv.ii)  1 1  t!  c  C  oiinriy  pcrp'r,   ailil  mill'' 

|ii.  ii'ly  ilic  rl  .\iron,iiuiil.i>r;ii  inc  II  iMsiMtli  upmilic 
KiaJ,  I  ivIiiMi;  Miu  arc  i,lt.iifiiiic«  ili'ltunfc  ot  I'n.vwn- 
il  r  I  r  \  nir  Woncs  a  Ikil,  nav.h.'.  a  I  aiul  Wiiic  )  icii 
Ilir»iiau!!iii;  \cri  JjIKi-iiii  ai  >1  tcilimmiii  V'l"  i  '"'" 
rui,  I  I'oi  I'  In!  latl  to  .tlUi-.n  llic  Iji'i  "'  l>-^"n  <',' 
ttlu'i  a  Imrin's  ;it  tk'iiilay»  in  aCalaili. 
,,),..■,  I' s  I'l.'vn  <il'..'.,.i('/  1. 1  Ital.intly  Itarnl  I'ltwixt  Hills 
aliini!  ilii' Va  lii.'c,  «vhiu  tli.ic  i»  a  /itnniai  I'.iH.ipc  ol 
Mii|  1  lidiinil  ID  I  r  I'liin  tlic  MfMt.-i',inrmi ;  it  Inri'.r'il 
■i^,,  ,1 .1  niiuli  III  tlic  latf  War  with  thi-  h.-nJ,  who  wi'h  tliri-e 
l,,i-.'.*'-H».ii,|..V\ir,Kllii.  w  ,(  Imiit  '7  Huiiib«  aiiailclli.  v'J 
(i\  lliiii.liiii  Hi  iifo  ,  iiicy  t  11,1  I :  .1.  a  (JrcaiMira.  Ic,  tn  i 
uNm- lliHi' Imiiilic.l  III  ilio  Kfw./i  i.iiiiiU  till  i  ."m  ilic 
(."itluiiial  i|c.'i,,iiiil  to  S.  ,v;. I ,..'.(,,  Ill  wliul)  iiio  only 
I  iiTiwI  ilito'  till'  UiHil',  whiTcas  tin;  whole  Mii.'.ilc  \va» 
Mil)  to  U-  amiliiit>»l  to  the  (fron|>  Ctirnli-'i  ,iii  I  A  il>-i 
v.liiih  liner  II,  'I  he  /■  »ii,/i  IhuhI' n  JeJ  the  'Imvii  with 
iiii.i>ilili!L- ilisuriiv,  llmnviM)',  iluir  UmiiIis  even  met 
tile  llallle,  ili.ii  It.iiul.i  a  iv"hI  w,iy  aLovc  the  Town,  np- 
I  II  III  liiph  ani  lill,  th.it  )  li.i.l  iiim  eh  (0(l<'  ro  iiei  up  lo 
11,  ill./  ^^lllll  I  i,|ii!e  there  I  tonrij  iiotjiii.  i  worth  the 
lioil'le  I  li,i  I  taken  except  a  line  I'riilpe^t,  ilie  whole 
.'./..II //'■()  in  1(11 1  u  iiliUinpot'orly  live  or  lix  Guanln,  and 
pcrhapia..  ti,any  (.ims. 

////.«  .7  jsul'  III  Ihength.  anil  the  People  lo  iiiilit  to  lie- 
fsiiil  It,  tliat  at  the  tune  ot'the  I'lciiJ  IViinbarihni  nt  they 
,ili  'etiril  III',!  iIk-  Moiiniain,,  not  cxtcptiiin  the  V  )ilicer» 
tlie,i.lelve.s,  aiul  had  >  ertainly  ileletfed  the  pUie,  li,iil  not 
oiie  Mi-iVif/ii/./,  an  /in^/i/^  McrJiaiu,  ply'.l  ilic  F.'ki.' 
widuwo  (inns  Iruiii  the  Mule,  anj  by  l;;s  exaiuj'le  en- 
lyifr'apM  lonie  of  ilicm  not  lo  lea»c  the  place  to  the 
l-nich. 
T»M-rfi  The  (icntlcineii  here  of  r'.t/f'i/M,  both  in  tluii  Drcfi 
rowi  a  aiiJ  ACkii  ns,  iiiikh  ni.ue  iiii'tatetlic /V.r.  ■  tli.ni  tliet.V- 
!.'«"  //i,,>)i,  ;  they  are  ofa  li.ilty,  \aiii  and  bale  Temper,  and 
fo  bipoitidtu  rheir  li)olilh  Niceties, or  Sptiiijl'  l'iiii:',l..'i, 
tint  upon  a  vrry  llender  iinalioii  they  will  eith(.r  ninr- 
ther  one  another  iluiiifelvcsor  liireoilieis  to  J.,1  ii,  tlutc 
bciiii^  many  of  iha-  liirt  of  McK'eiiiries  in  this  Country, 
who  will  fiorifue  any  man  lor  a  lew  I'iecn  1 1 ■?,!•',  whiJi 
they  Kiiiinioiily  perl'iirni  by  llnKitiiiR  and  waylaying : 
Thele  Mi.uluis  pioduie  fonielimes  no  Inull  Dilorders, 
the  IrieiiJsol  li.e  imirtlicrd  I'ariy  tlnnkint;  ilumlelvcs 
ob'm'd  to  revenue  lin  Diaili,  (;oin  Itronp  I'ariies,  lonie 
a  hiiiuired  in  a  I'nJy,  irni'd  eai  Ii  with  liv- Gnns,  (  one 
I'lifce,  and  lour  kllerones  in  tin- Girdle  ;  ind  fo  goinj; 
Into  the  field,  liirprucone  anotlu-r  wherever  they  can,  it 
i  eiiip  their  I'riiu  ipl.  not  to  ,itt,uk  their  tnemy  bni  upon 
a  maiiitclt  advantage  ;  1  was  tolil  there  were  at  that  tunc 
nvo  hull  I'aitit,  in  theMountaiiB  of  forty  on  a  lidei.nh, 
audi  was.redibly  inliini'd,  that  not  long  aj'.o  two  fiiih- 
l:ke  fellnvvj  were  exiCiited  at  J'.;/f)/;i>,  who  i  oilfelVd  that 
one  111  tin  jiad  inurilierd  thirty  three  perfoiw,  and  the 
oihei  no  lets  than  I'cvemy  fevcn, 
UMtmtciit  The  Cinveinnunt  i.fihe  Kingdom  of  Vitl:nii%  \\  adnii- 
iiirtre  1 1  y  a  /-'.r  c),  b.it  the  Town  of  AUc.mt  lias  i;:.  pv 
iuliar''i'..M(«.7.i,  who  mminands  alio  the  (iarilon  \\licn 
thty  have  any,  all  then  llindiiip  forces tl'cre;il>oms  con- 
lilliiij;  in  i  lew  'J'voups  o|  Hotfe  and  lomc  b'nit  of  the 
Milit<a,  lor  the  defin-  e  of  the  IJoall. 

Tlie  City  iiiiiMiiis  '.  itwut  thirty  and  forty  tlunifand 
C'oniiininieaiits;  then  (^ivil  Adiniiiiltration  is  by  a  Jii- 
lli,  L,  like  oiir  Alayiiis,  anil  foiiie  Aldermen  ;  ir  has  llx 
t.'oinenis  ol  KiIii;ious  Men,  :i^.  the  7  ,;-/.j,  liomitii- 
i  i«i,  Aufiiii  i  I  ■>,  i'Amclitei,  {■'f.i>irll,..ii:i,  and  C-fi,- 
i'j/«j  ;  two  Ni  leiies,  the  Mi.i:\'ei  i{c  l.i  Hjir'nr  andC-- 
fn.l-liit;  and  ai.  any  I'aiilh-Cluushes,  S.SULdji  and 
S.  .Kin',. 
7S  frfi.nt  for  the  iell,.!.''.i.'«  is  at  prefent  in  a  very  lowaiiiJitinn, 
(  -.liK.mfihro'  the  weak  Adm  illr.itioiinf  thoQueeiiMotlier,  the 
•*'""■  Kinp's  want  of  F.diuatiun,  and  the  l-nuls  anionp  tlie 
(ii,-)i,!f:s,  wlii.li  li,is  depriv'd  'em  of  all  their  toriiur 
flrenpth  both  by  .Sea  and  Land,  lor  want  of  Money,  I'ro- 
vilioiis,  and  all  oihenhiims  reijnilite  for  the  malntiiiani.v 
<if  a  fleet  and  .\rmy,  and,  what  is  worlc,  without  any 
future  piiljiei^l  of  having  tliel'e  things  rcdrelsd.  lis 
true,  the  Kiii(;'s  Revenues  are  leiy  pre.it,  but  being  anti- 
lipatcd,  little  of  em  tomes  into  the  KiiiguCtilfers  ;  f.ir 
ihi:  Si'.inijh  h.lin  arc  computed  loaiiiount  to  ten  millions 
a  year  iiulieir  Revemes  to  the  C'l.nvii,  and  their  Sia- 
port  Towns  limit  i,eedi  bviiip  iik  iiilider.iMe  Culhinis, 
were  it  ivt  ihaiihcOlli^srsarc  both  remifs  .iihUjnuptcd 
ill  their  Places, 


Ahout  half  a  Ifip'ie  Jrom  /f,.i.»w  uOk  I'amou' Con-  , 
vein  of  Nulls,  wiiiilm  then  i»  .i  Ricai  lefoti  of  I'll  ,^>vl^ 
i^riins,  to  pay  iheir  l)e\i  tioim  to  the  <ti  i/ /  F  f  or  11/ 
!<•.  kipi  III  ilii.Nufiii.iyi  am  II  i;  ihiie  a^'  il'picitlty 
many  .Viniiii,  who  whm  ilicy  ha' e  ,(..<•■./  ft'i|iicii-l» 
make  a  V  iw  if  peif.irii.iti|',  the;i  l)e.itii.n.  In-itf  alur 
'!ieit  lali  rnuiii,  whkhiht*  jcilum  lar  f  i  n  I  alter 
a  pioii'iroii*  Vujagi.  llw  b;oiy  of  tli »  //  ,  l  •  ■  mi  i 
lll'l^  ; 

Oui  .S,iM.Hii  piling  to  hit  Criieil'i.sion,  a  u  tin  W.^- Tiwi''  » -J 
mm  lall'd  r..i....i, who  v  ai  mlk  then  iiv  ul. In  ;l)..h",h, "'''*• '  ' ' 
aii.l  bad  a  Napkin  put  al./iit  her,  loming  M.t  ol  )..  r 
llouh  at  the  noiie  if  ihi"  I'eople,  an.l  lieinpnin  ,Sa\  mn'l 
1. ICC  all  b  7piiig  w.t'i  lllihul  aii.lSwcut,  nmk  llief  lie' 
Napkin  .iiid  1.1  v^ip'  I  Im  Im.  c,  the  impii.tli.n  islLvcf 
r'lii.iiii'd  npnii  ilietinee  loliU  ;  lliele  the  CI  inch  lias  prtf- 
(irv'd  as  liiilv  Udnks,  one  wlurtnf  (ihey  l.iyj  i%  at 
S.  I'ei','\  at  H  iH  ,  the  other  in  a  C.invrni.  lic.ir  A/i..(i;.:, 
aiidtlie  ihiid  hi.ic,  which  ;il'i;y  fly)  ..lire  hiiliir  over 
iea,  and  laiiiliiip  in  I  ■'liiin.:,  upiii  ihi'Cai'.iiiiliiof  tw  i 
I'arillien,  a  great  Cniiell  ante  wlii.h  of  thi  ni  il  belong  il 
loj  to  decide  ihi.  liifl'ticii  i 'iwas  agreed  tilhndaier- 
lain  I'erfoii,  who  ll.ouM  ivalk  for  Iijiih'  tinie  with  thu 
.V.i«,,',t  ht;  ihuwilioiil.,  and  that  th.ife  llffml,'.  le  M.iftiK 
'il  II  in  wlitle  I'leiiiul  lu  hiipncd  to  diop  it  ;  wlnchwa* 
done  a..ordii.('ly,  and  ii  lupninp  to  fall  in  this  •■'  .i  t ,  a 
t' I  ^.-i/(  .inil  (,7/(.  /  wa.sfouiulid  fur  Its  prelVrva   c.i. 

lis  Vdfiie  I'.asthc  (itit  time  ex(K-iiei,  d  in  .1  f',ieJt 

Droiit;lii,  will  i\  being  carried  in  l*ro.:ellion,  it  rain'il  i:,  - 

mediately,  aiidtlut  in  iiieat  abundaiin'     I'y  pernulfion 

ot  •  iicot  ihe  I'ailier'.  I  had  liUity  given  nu  lo  lo'k  up- 

"iiiit  aleiniid  tiiiie,as  near  as  the  iilils  in  wlnih  m  en- 

tlos'd  V  i.iild  allow  of,  and  found  it  t.iibcr  t.i  ufeiiibli; 

^Ile^.lCC  of  aC  InM  tli.in  a  Man  of  that  ae,.-  a.ini  lilelied 

Sa\ioiir  at  the  tunc  of  Ins  fiitleriiip,wh:.li  made  n.i;  look 

;  Upon   'le  v^liole  as  fibiilous ;  and  I  riiiuinbir,  a  certain 

[Umi.-.u  Painter  feeing  it,  did  not  Hick  to  f.iy,  U  it. i,  tin- 

;  ifj'J:  iluihln^lf  r  {'  J.:\t, 

I  Diuea  ^tar,  vi\.  the  i7ihofAfi..A,  there  is  ai;ie.at 
Feaft  celebrated  at  ,l:i..ii,i  in  niemoty  of  thi? //u/»  f.ice, 
I  when  lis  bioni;lii  mto  ihe(!ity,  i  m  win  h  o.ialion 
I  preai  Rejoyiings  are  lobe  leen  every  wiieie,  .nul  the 
'  Niplit  generally  tiiikludes  with  lijnhivs  and  a  line  Fire- 
work. 

j     Uniiiip  my  ftav  at  .Iticnt,  I  had  the  oppmtnnity  of  Thi'  rro.»". 
feeing  .in ers  ot   their   rt.icellions.   and  ainoiip  the  relt ''^^I'l^,*.*' 
|that  onfii/iK  (■/■',;///  o.o,  one  of  the  ino|^  celebritcd  in  o,, 
tlu  fe  parts  :  The  hrll  Rigeant  repufented  tlie  Hillory  of 
Aditiii  and/.ir,  how  the  .Serpent  cn;u  d  her, how  iheyuU 
the   forbi.'.den  Fruit,  ,iiiil  neie  thnntncd  by  the  Ani'.el 
with  ,1  naked  Sword  :    1  he  next,  /Ih.ihmi'i  Sacrifice'of 
his  .Son/;.;...,  ail.  d  by  living  petfniis,  who  (as  v.c  were 
told)  Were  I'ill.crincns  Childtiii,  and  had  iluir  1  ellbni 
taught  by  the  F'rielts,  and   their  Pay  tiom  thc'l'Wn  fir 
their  ailtinp, 

Tlu'lc  Pageants  are  made  upon  Waggon--,  w  iiii  Ponrd« 
laid  upon  tm,  loth  the  .Siagcs  and  Ailtors  being  iIum 
drawn  by  Men  along  the  Streets;  thefe  were  follow 'd  by 
certain  Oyaiits,  to  prrfonate  the  l.cniilet,  afier  whom 
came  a  Serpent  reiieleniiiv;  Temptation,  and  after  this 
a  Dragon  with  Ins  Mouili  wide  open,  to  rcprefent  Hun- 
per :  Next  to  thefe  lanie  the  leveral  Companies  of 
rradtfinenwith  thcii  llanners ;  then  the  C.'.fu  i  iNt,>-',ii- 
>.if'/..',  .I'ljh'ii  I'licii,  and  K/T' ii/i.i/./,  each  carryitu;  the 
Inia  e  of  the  Founder  of  their  (Irder,  and  that  of  the  Vir- 
piii  A);  ",  fplendidly  attir'd  ;  then  hill'Wv'd  lomc  Morris- 
dan,  ors,  and  ifoi  them  fonie  L'huichnKii  of  note  and 
a  tew  little  (Children  drefsd  up  like  Anpels,  llrewin;* 
Floweis  before  the  Bilhop,  who  wa'k'd  under  a  Cinopy, 
carrying  the  Holh 

And  thus  I  take  my  leave  of  ?;'rti;/,  in  hope;  of  meet-  The  Tfmpf' 
ing  with  better  Anoniniodation  in  l'i'l>,  it  being  certain  '  ''*■'•^''• 
tiar  the  general  Poverty  nul  lill.iiu.'  s  Inclinations  of 
llir,  Peop'c  here  will  make  one  thank  (iixl  lo  have  p.ilsd 
then  Counrry  with  lal'iiy  ;  ar.d  as  I  a.iitak;ni'  inyF.ire- 
wcl  of  'em,  I  mnft  dcilare  it  as  an  iiiidoub  i  .1  Irnth, 
that  ad  the  linu- 1  ftaid  in  Spniii  I  neitliCT  liw  imi  heaul 
of  any  honourable  rr  pencrous  Adfioii  done  by  a  .S'/i.-- 
Hii../,  but  freqt.cntly  rf  the  dm  till  I  flct).  ot  their  \ain 
Pride,  Poverty,  Thefts,  Murdifrs  and   [V.  nts,  wliulr 


are  too  olteti  committed  here 


7/t'  /Hlhors  f-^ojagc  So  Genoiii. 

THF.  ictli  of .?"(',  V  '>■  '*5S.  I  embark d  at  AiU-.n 
on  board  a  'imour/f  VelTel  call'd  S.  !•> .im-.j, o  X'.i;  .-•",  •■ 
Capt.Cc'Mi/i' Cominandcr ;  wc  let  fail  the  next  day, 

but 


■  i<:. 


m 


If-)', 


770 


havcli  thro'  Italy 


i'S'l].    liiM 


,uy  WiiiJ.: '/*/."i''ai,vir"y...i»/,  iiui   iiKl(!iiip,  it  llir  tln'ii   fr'r-dt  to 

11  ilu  JcjtMil  Anns.         ifos 


Iim  were  tiiTii  back   in  tlirci;  (lay.  by    .iin'iuy  W  mil  :    t*/."i'' ai.vM- ./..,i»;,  nui    iiKl(!iin>  it   Kn  tln'ii   fr'r-dt  to 
Juh  ji.ilu- Willi  1  turning  lair.wc  let  ml  ,i_i{i\iii, bm  wuc  ixin.ii.'  ihfir  uvviiCniiiiiiyiinii  in  ilu  JcjimiI  Anns, 
no  liiiitici  jjdt  to  Sia  wlioii  wr  iin  t  >vuh  iliuc    /<■»>;'/'•'  I     Aliii  lomiccn  rfay.  lta>  ..t  iif«i>',/i  I  dt  nut  lur  \j   m 
Koviis  oH  C.tpr  .Ih'vni ,  (>«:  tiiiiliii|!  \.i  |'i:  |  .n'll  lo  n   five  r!ic  lirlt  mcht  I  lay  .,t    '.o./n   A/m/'  ,  ilir  iitKt  at  K  f     ■■ 
Vim,  liccr'i!  ntl'.     Sihii  .ilur  i\(  win.'  '.■.•am  liii(  ii;^  .i  wiifl  ii.'i.l  tliiin.>cr  IclltuviDj^  ..i  (;,ru  ;  ih,  idnuh-lay  |  ,|i,Vil 
har.loi  loiiirniv  NVinils.  (lit  till  liiilpli  ut' I  t/ch/i.',  whxh  iit  iV.'i ',  tin  I  ilt  iKniti. ,    I  .,u>ii  i,iii/.m-.\  il.i.  .i/.  .,.„/•   i,.,. 


t.'yii* 


Imt  were  tiiTii  back   in  tlini.'  day 

,7 
no  .  ., 

Vim,  liccri!  urt.     Sihui-iIilI  ,_..... 

har.lot  loiiirr.iy  Wind';,  ciit  tlii  liiil|>li  ut'  I  ■Iriiu^wtwti  iit  •%.■;  ,  tin  I  ill  lidiitm  I  .,w,\  i.nn.iri 
tal>  lis  up  111 'he  (Jn.Kl  c'l  /!.•./ iM,  bin  ilic  VS'inil  \'.crin>>,  i>>  (UuiIiMifliii-c  ;  tl.i  l.iin- ii  )l,i  1  took  i.p 'iiy  (^nr 
•tlMnii,  vvi'  niailc  .ii;aiii  to  tlv.- >.',„.//'  loail,  aii>l|  iillniRi'i  tii-  at  d.f  ■  ...tlR'tini  hcinfn  i  'lihWn  Kl.uii'in;  lo  ,\t--ii" 
ill  lij;lii  olihc  lll.mJi  .'I'  /' iV'.i,  M""i.rt,  Miiw.\i,  and  aiul  r  inic  il.o  ,ii;«i  il.iy  )., /'  .,(,  iln  i  ,,iiid  (u)  m  i|k' 
S.-.i.i.ni  I,  wc  (UkkI  I'l'le  in  t'l  i  ilu'  llli'  i  I  >'"/.''  (lc'-|  A/. /(,-/•,  tli  /  ii,.i  vuy  lOiiiuliuMr  at  |'iiU-|r. 
loii);iiif;  ro  iic  (,.m<  .(/,,>  \vi!lnn(iiiii(liot  ut  tin 'I'l  vmh  I  |  It  i»  (..itcvl  iiron  in,  Knu  l.c'nn,  ,  ihrl  uliidral  u 
I -yi'ij  .  a  I  .I'ty  litili  Siap'^ii  lovn.  tlic  Ha',i-...ii  ot  |ai.'ii'>litiiirv  .Smi.tnrc,  ind  the  l..ii.(in' llu  iv'd  lu-rc  oi  o- 
vvliuli  w.'.  iiul,  set  (111  la.  li  lidf  <vi.;i  Mountains.  I  did  ,/".i/.  /ixiy,  Imiis  ,i  Lliiliiiis,S;cri  :  Tin  .V//i  i,.-  /:.■  ,7/,^, 
not  j',(.  nllii.n-  itiour  I'Miat,  whuli  ua-i  (cni  turtl  hudii-i  m  th>  I'lari'a  1  (fuu  tli.Catl'uii.il  is  l.ud  i-i  k  in.idc  t'vr 
f',iiii\'(il' till- /•/<;;//.  1  (lit,  bin  "iir  Mar  nil'.  ir.Kl  iiic,  '.,/./.?,.,.■  die  <ii.,at,  luii  byinlu-i»  t  1  .Ihti n  t.vi  I'lW 
«h.it  tliilnliabit'anr^  ,1  (iKf    "-' ■■ ''''''     '-  '■ '    ''       '  '       -       •    ■      ■ 


«h.it  till'  liilial.it3nr<  el  iIkIc  ftKniiram'.  wimc  f.iiiua  u  |  '  u<  ■u.'^i.ii,,,  i.|iiti.li  i'.  a  l;an.1(iiiii  I'aliKk,  rni  i,i.,im, 
llr:,,.i::ti,  whom-vir  lln  al'i'i.id  im.Km'J.  tc  be  aKi.i\  v'be  "'"K  "i  S. ,,.,;;. ((,.iiid  it.  it  r.|  «-,c  .,,r,.//.,  i,,  H,u 
rcadv  K/i  I'uy.or  to  dikml  tlmiiUlMS  .ui,;unlt  llic  A.'ii/ ■,  .ina'li)  iiiu  n  li  tw.  1  /.'c:  ;..,i ,.  «,  olQiuary,  11,.  i  Uuki- 
wll.i  ol";cii  Iin  i  III  tliiK- {'ins.  j"'  .V,/'/ /,;  .ui  I  on  llill.i.',/'  t;  ■ ,  i,|  lUi  n,,,,),  ot  ,m  ,  , , 
C.oalliin;  a!(jiii;  tin's  IHir;iil,  Hc  paisM  in  (ijilit  <l  ano-j.'U  tli.-  Inl,  1  i|-ih,ii  ii'lis  y-'ii  I  lie  /■  .id  nvrw  Uuirc!;  is' 
th.i  litilc  T.Kiii'  lall'd  t.M,.  '111.  Illnil  .il!  ilniir,  ilir  itinid  I  ,ril.  Lm;!'..!  ib.  1 1'lmnsCivlli:,.!  It.  Ju: 
.Sh.:ii(  is  ciKimii'.ifsM  witli  Mniiniaiiis,  nl'  Inch  ,1  In  ■I'.i't  j  I  h'-  ik  n  iiii.ininii  |  ,  iiiiiiiiik'i.i  iii\  Jniiiiioy  r<j  MI'rf 
lli.lt  till  y  ati- :,mr  trie  liDiii  .Siinw.  bnt  ilu- inl.md  nati .   wluu- I  .li.i   not  aiinf  nil  ati.M  1 .Ii. «.■..)   ,  i,.'!  ! 


lli.lt  till  y  ati-  :,mrl'riv  timii  .Siinw,  bnt  ilu-  inl.tnd  pati 

aiv  niy  luiili'  in  all  l>Mt5  t;t  rrinillcm  ;  11  is  oi  a  laiia 

iirtimit.  rnui-, 
T'w  fiji'o.t      W'l  \m  re  liliicii  .'a\s  at  Sea  bofiitv  we  arrivM  ..I  Gc- 
•«■•-"•'.    »,n..,.,,  (.1  huh  was  mi  nil  tin-   i-i'li  d  Waiji.Y',  "bi'ii  vvi 

.al«  .\nilii  r  m  ilii- Hiib<iii,ii<isvdi  I'liidcd  !  ytwoMnlis, 

K.r   I'lliiir  flio    biiildinj;  ct' the   laO,     with  iiundible, 

iliii-};e)  whkh  runs  a  \,ili  w.iy   1110  tl-.e  .Sea,  there  was';''  '"   Aiit  nit  HmneM-i .     'I  he  (jr.  at    llctcirat  is  jlji  it 


heu- I  .li.i   not  aiinf  III!  atn-i  l..iir  da\s  and  a  lull 

IhrlKltili.e,;!  „H,k  .1  vieu  .i|  ii. ,is ili,- Caiholial,  ,„... 

"t  ih.  111,11  U.i. 11, till  an.l  :ayul  Sin  Mines  I  (■\or  lau- 

■  iwlun  imiiiMl  luil  i-e>l,ai»U'   i.iieu.i.ir  m  nniie  ri 


itliat  kind,     ■nie''taii'e  .>!   S.  «!.•/, 


..i/j.'iv,  by  the  hand 


|('IV/'.    andthcl'K-hirr..f...rridv.  .11.    k.inni,„.|  „, 
;iitiinaWi-.     Ihe  ehut  Anhiuvt  (sfih.st  i,,.,,-),  „.,,  ,,,- 


■'.V.    l-fTl'l 


iiiii-};e,i  ssiikii  runs  a  \,ill  w.iy  1110  tr.e  .>ea,  tnere  was;'"  '"  .ixi  <,ii  tiamt,!,;.  lUf  (jr.  at  llntcirat  is  llji  it. 
iM  late  rulirp  .it  Viiehorhere,  bin  tinv  the  llniitelt  Sl!i|.s 'laieeiieiv  an  I  kevtm  1  -.  1  ivoiid  wliai  ..m  l.-ti.ei  witli  m 
in.iy  lie  il  )K  tixhe  Mofr  ;  A;  the  iip|H'r  end  ot  u  itariil.  |l'ii>  '"her  jii.  •.  1  lie  I  .»'r,  em  of  ,S.  ,f.«f  c/.,  bihiit'iiH' 
I'e  fcaiuhorii  1  poll  .1  little  Hoik,  whiji  I'crM's  I'oi  a  I'lirr  fn  the  H'mt  iliiie  I-  i.;i,  i»  Ipa  ii,n«  en  mj;!!  tor  two  lir 
'liiiJe  to.Sliii'sat  a  ineai  ddtame.  tliree  liiiiidied  of  that  ,S(V  letv,  vvheieas  thiic  aie  tu  •  cr 

My  arniai  haipeiimy,  .n  lew  davshclore  tli.-  iealf  ol  "K^re  than  thlrt'or  lorry  .1  Inntud  at  aii'ic,  who  In  e  in 
S.  iKrii.t../,  I  (aw  ilieCxrrnii-ny  ol'tbtii  l'o>>e'sf;iV'nn  a  h'l  Ii  i'!i my  :lial  ninlt  ut  Viii  keen  flieii  Cio.uhes  ■  and 
l'"!;ii  tito  tweiicNiiiis  .,r  ilie  O'./i  ul  .S./  '  )/■  ,,  isl''i,/i  |rliev  h,i-e  lem.il  lluicly  .Ii.,u;ii'.(ki!,  I'lirce  i;t/':iir 
.1.  Ii'ilf  rveiy  ye.ir  in  the  tolJ(jwlM^  inariier  :  Iwclvj  i"ii<  *' 1  Winter,  iiiinhci  iindi't-iinitMia  tor  the  biimtnot- 
Niir'.ot  ihii  Cdiiveiif.  who  arc  ii  elind  to  iiiauy,  arc  le.Uon,  and  .iiK.ilu  r  i  .ly  lari'c  uir  above  tin,. 


Urii 


A  m 


Lh." 


oiiveiit, 
i'i.ii.('ht  iVoiii  theiM-  111  l.ittOfs  to  .S.  Hf'fMi.'s  thill. .., 
ssluie  alt,  r  M,iU  biiiij;  l.ii'.',  in  ihc  pretence  of  the  Dji;e 
.\iui  ,\iii;i:e,  the  Ih^y  \'r\\o\'.\  v;|x.if.  each  of  Viii  .^  N(i|s 
ol -w.i  liuiidied  l.ivies  a>.  their  I'ornMi ;  tins  done,  they 
•lie  larried  haik  to  ih>'  O.nvem,  nii.l  beinp  at  tnli  liher- 
ly  10  iiiarrv.  .my  one  may  make  Kin  to  ilieiii  ll.ro' ilie 
C'riic;  ;  ift'iey  aj;iee  the  inatui,  "fDi  Well ;  but  if  noi, 
an, I  they  Jie  niiiiiarnij  ihtte,  the  (.."Litivent  iiih'r  ts  the 
I'.'nioii. 

1  h\-\  have  anotlirr  Fead  on  S.  H.:.il">'<»i!w)<  S)ay,(  e!e- 
rrated  in  a  Cnn  iiu  deih.  ited  to  this  'i.im',  in  hoiioiii 
of  the  Ir  .v,:,.,;,  ,.r  Hi.h  Ki..-,  pieiendrd  u-  be  kut 
there  ;  rl'o'  if  it  be  true,  that  there  ire  but  fbtti  ofthele 
lM.e'.,  [a,  then  ov.  n'<  railition  U)  -)  the  (,'  ii.uli.i;  I.11, ,-,  1 
nn  l>  aprcf  Jiftioiif!  tlunilehes  whii  li  are  the  tri  ..•  oni'«, 
Iin.  e  ./,'/■  ..'/,■,  .>/.i.,i:;;r,  and  .S.  I'eie  \  ai  H^mc  ilu.'lene.e 
th/ieofVni. 

llie  Chuiehcsof  (..".j/..)  aif  KCiieal'y  ixire.in.ly  till 
and  :iijj'iiit!ii.nt,  hut  the  Catheib.;l  di  dit.ited  |..  S.  I  «»■- 
ti'n,,  the  . ///ri, m ,'rt/.i  o)l'th(;  /•"■<iii./^c  o...,  ihat  ol  V.  ,,'w,'.r  ie 
ottlu-jejm'f.',  and  that  id". S'.  O'  In  longing  10  the  T/ij- 
lii.s,  cxieDtlii:  ri'H  in  Marble  an!  r.iiiuiiij'. 

1  \\c  jit)W'„y  Is  Uii..  to  IS  iitani  liiall  .'\llii-.  Ii)l  Itmyc^r 
titt)  ilioiilaiKl  Men;  diey  lliew  you  illo  loiiie  leather 
Cuiiionlind  till.' wit!'  I'rals,  loim  iiitinlurnif'  Ajum, 
aialt.'ii  Royal  .SiandarcJ  taken  froiii  iKicUukeol  S.t:<y<. 

Ill  the  .'if  1,1  ./.I  iV  i,'  and  V',  I. in  li  mi  are  inanv  Ian-  Pa- 
J.11.US,  and  the  Sniif/iJ  (.f''. /'/i7o;  j«   ;'.  »Ma.<  w. nth  lee 
iii,i<  upon  she  rj.iiieaCiOmii  ;  ilieeliiefeHaii.ilielniperi.il 
r.iiaie,  and  r.li.itof  the  Puke  .iVn.,;;  th.:  lonp,  lion  t'a};t 


llinr  u    lie. 
Jfiilc. 


I  i-  ISiids  111  tlie<iari!ii,i.f  ihe  tail  is  liioliu'down  of  li|_, 
I'tianleiht  VVavii  tifEhc  Sia  lisd  111  the  Winter  iiiiie  10 
leat  ovei  the  Walk. 

Tiieii  .luiii^it^'  "kli..iife,  a  Sipiaie  of  abov.j  two 


liuiuliv 


.11. .'i  (i;    cai.l  liiU',    ! 


■  (•■••si.«*i        I    ••>.  kLT     »«,        %.u\   ,   I     1(1. ».,         t.'ll*     t      il      lalll*.        »>.!»       «» 

tilt  City ,  on  line  (ide  of  ,i  Marb'e  Ku.  k,  will  be  a 
.■Mi;  Chire  \siieii  l'ioii|.;in  to  |>frfei!lioii ;  the  'il  uivi 


The/'/"'  ,  ii;  S.  iwr    A,  loituli-d  bvCatdinal  »"     i^ 

-i,-   "■>"■•'.  's  a  ilat.  !y   babrii  k,  loniam  nit  ( if  |  nniy  ercdii   ' ' 

it  '1111,1  Noiflihs /../'-M.,;'-.,r  )   -,   V'   Hooks.  In  an.nliei  KoomaTe 
'  '        •"!':  ""I''^«''a-'  I.)  ...Mai.ulei'ipts,  and   th.fe  allvery 

lllOln  OIK'S. 

l-inm  hen.  e  yen  i(o  into  the  .VMrw.,  «li,'i-  viii  fee 
lonu  l>ri(!iiiab,  a;sl  ih,  I  elt  Copies  01  all  rlie  rar-ll  Sta- 
ines in  K..H  -,  Dm  ol  tills  yon  tire  .  nm'n.'fei!  iivo  aim- 
thei  Kooni  (il'M  wi'li  Prjf.ires  ol  ,1  jjiiat  value,  and'.imr 
Medals  an.!  .'ilur  .Aninji.itr.-i 

liiilie  Kov.tn  islieie  the  Miiiiii;  ripis  nrr  kept  yt^ii  fro 
alfoilie  ra'hiiesof  imiii  |.',(ined   I  a.lie:.  as    of  f  ,>.,-■■ 

lyl-  if:'-.  l'.ll'r,li    L-  /(  /,,.  -,,  iV,. 

I  toiik  alteriKirds  a  view  i,rilii-  Cattle,  u l-i.h  «  rh  ill 
iisOii!W'oiks,ollipiil.end<.!i'.iri;e  liaiS  ot  (niii'td,  tin' 
at  thai  ii.re  ibc  (inri'i'ii.  •iiiliiled  only  of  ilnee  ll^!mll.^l 
Men  ,  thy  toh!  me  it  hiid  two  Inindrcd  and  fi'ry  Hral> 
Giins  iiii'iinie.l. 

In  the  Clin  Iter  ol  the  •■Ufiorn  ColK'ne  I  'rwk  noiieetl 
tile  I'lOtiiresoflen'ii  l-ii:.\'i/lnrt.  rcpiiud  Mani,'vs.oiieni; 
tlienj,  n.^'.  .li.-Mttntlii  Hi.iM,i-xct,u\i  in  (  '  i;'. '.  ,  ti  ..  i] 
■  sSi  ;  l:unii.>.;iC^mfi,;:,  who  fntlei'd  a'  thf  limit  tini,  ■ 
',iihnCm,ic:^,';-ful.  r.  iij^t  ,  K  ■■■  i-:!  <■ .  ri.iy.  t6t.,  ; 
;;./ii'/n  to;,!.:,,.;  wlnM-.-asiventa-d  .•/■.  r  7.  I<ie&;  «-.  , 
<iJ'i'er,M.n  ■.•.in{hf  fiiiie  Year,  and  F.ir..  /V?-  ,lp,  :• 
l6cf.  ' 

11ir.Shi.ps  Ml  A/..  M  wtiere  the  M.ii''le  Sniucit  .ir.; 
sMoiip.lu.  IS  alfo  ihnir  lorC:rvJh!,aiid  uliere  (hev  wcrl 
in  il;  f  it'iol  inriou',  Sr<i  I  1VI  tks-,  and  farf^nibroidem  , 
are  v.mdi  the  Viliis  of  on'  iis  'rraidlcn,  ulneh  yovi  ji,' 
peininiid  to  ilowhetli.i  you  buy  01  im:.  .AmtiK-  ih' 
Siaiues  rhofe  in  ilir  (.■.,.jr«,;/...  where  thcOMMlLrrs  of  rli< 
CVlH(ti,il  ineet,  are  moll  cx-eller:,  repitkni.ti',}, .',<.,.;, 
aiuW'.,,',  by  ihe  li.ind  of  'f.n.'/'.t/ C  ii/.im  ;  ihir.'t  .l/.o. 
hasthe  apinatioiiof  aiiaiiiiii-abl'.-  Pine 

1  alio  UKik  a  View  ot  the  r/.jw/.,-,  1  /.^-..  -1  eolIcJt.r.l 
by  the  lie  ra|C.iiiiin  tnnh.  <rii)li(l,n|>  in  a  I  ioiiiiof  Bni- 


Pi 


ffct  r.  1,  r 


«.iy  vmhoiir 
altattiy 

.- -, ,- ,  i-i.ifihe   -  ,  ■• 

I  iKiJriA.t  t'lbcleen  here  in  Alarble,  and  the  b(.uiiil.i  iii«>;  pl.iftis,  M»tliemaiie.i|  rn',eiiiio''is,  Metlili  Mtifkj 
i.envv.jl  ii'ipfn  alove-aviihuiifaiid  potu  I'enple  iinuii-  Ifdlremiiirs,  and  mhe;  naieni  ami  aitili,  1  il  Ci  riolit^es 
tlar.t  Work  and  I'ay  jbiit  the  preleni  P-illelliir  Irenis  imi  roeteteive  th','m  H.il. 

ihe  >.•..;.  ol  ij;i.iii  are  narrow,  but  eleanli;  kept  ;  'file  fitnie  (arc  .itid  Injleimiiy  .is  ihry  ivtie  lulliv'tcl  b. 
I  If  ir  (KHeinnicnt  is  Atili..iratual,  coni|i),sd  ol  a  lueii-    lliat  eiiat  I'mu, 


Ilia 


/).'   atuliiclr  Vurr  '  ,  wli'.e.idtaiiilv  dssell  .vit'hl     The  IViUus  here  are   Is.iiee  wf.rth  ineniion.iii!    tic 
linn  ill  the  faii.e  rai.ice,  bom  sshuii.c  the /)(3- is  not  10  ■ 

I!  r  but  ai  .eriani  iinics.     Abthe'v  in.iybe  ealily  Umilir- 
•'e.l  at  &<a,  lo  they   au  carehil  not  to  diU)blii<e  thni, 
l"i  wets  th.it  aie  Malf  er^  of  a  i..  >'  .1  Nai  al  llrpnj(il\      Ihi  ir  I 
t>  I.:  IS  ,'11  viri .!  with  a  Hoya.  Crowii.and  ts  mieil  I'unec 
of  .v.- 1     .:,  Diij^e  <( ',  •/!  1..1,  »iid   Kins' tfC  i/.wi.     Wl  at  ] 
(JuaiJ'i  t>rli,rei>  'liey  keipi..,!  licit  "arc  (I'frmatu,  .vi-yj 


lere  ar<'   I, .nee  wfirth  ineiiiioii.iig,  ff.r 

r'"'''V'''  I."!''"  '>>••■'•■'';  i/'odii  .',  and  wrv 

old  i  that  id' the  ^raiid  /"^  (liioilnr  10  ihi  I',  |  . 
Nuiieioni  l;iifji)i,l  niuhrtlit'  l'.ii('no|  Kinj: ./,;., ,'i  II 
llii'iilltolir  vvillfii'niflid  ivnhf.  iiir\eii  (V.'od  Tiiihir. . , 
aiidbeinxt' ,.1  11  wasine  of  the  U'll  ijI"  A/i  ,i»/,  I  luok'.l' 
jiM  fen  her,  'rheCi /(/,.'y,i  !,a  ■  a  tu»l.|e(  ..llepe  .it  Vihf, 
'il:ai!_y  of  the  It.'i  I'a.niUes  a|  plyii'i<   thm.l.bei  t  •  thai' 


.S.iidy 


Hbli 


liRjIl. 


/  raiiels  thro   Italy 


in 


V,  It  I'm!  tliiii   li'rclt  to 

111  llu  JiJl-dl  Anns.  If'Tj 

■itir.n  I  fKoiit  li.;   \,    ..  ^*"^V- 

'"'  ,  ilir  m-Kt  .11  V  I    -    , 

;  ili>  liiiiKli'lay  I  til.  I'll 

iHV.ll-iis  llu-  Ml  ami.-,  liui 

(■i.i  li.Lik  i.J'  'iiy  Qii.ir- 

i>Wll  !\liill|Mil;  lo  Aj./,i»;, 
',    ill''   I  \.liul('ll)    111  llli.' 

!>lc  .tt  j't'i'loir. 

fi'».«'«  ,  ihrl  'uliidral  ii    ,_  ^ 
;ii'iin'  llu  IV  il  h'Tt'oi  t).- 
Tv  :  Tlir.s'M  I,.-  /:,^'  ..■jiii 

ll  I",  l.ll.l  fi  U-  III.kIi'  t'ol 
IllTS  ti  I  .thtlli  M'l  /'if/i. 
Olll  iMllKk,  MM  UIHIIU' 
I  «•■•-•,.  r„«.,  ,„  Hut 
nlQlLLir)'.  II,.  ,  l.),it„. 
,  ul  ilii  htiiiili  111  ,\l  Ki  >, 

«'    ('  .1".    U/TX    Cluitv!.    IS 

%<  jvili.iii  B,  ./«i, 

I  iiiv  JniiiiK-y  m  A/r-..      V'  '•. 
Iiiiii   il.ns  aiul  .1  lull 

U.l<.llii-  C';1i;h'.Ii;i|,   ,,,.,; 

Sill  MiiK's  I  ('\or  r.iu', 

»'    inli'u.vr  \e\  nn\w  i<,\' 

■fh.'.,m.':v,  liy  till'  h.amt 

lilv,    .11,      .KiiUllilnl    II, 

ol  ifin(  hi'lili  \i:is  (  /  . 
■i.it    llofnir.it   IS  i;,i  ,r. 

lll.ll  v.lll  li-tl^l'l   WItll   111 

it  ,S.  ,/.«((■/.■,  bil.ny,iiii'. 
'iH  I'll  iiinii  tor  two  lit 
luioiv  time  at  I'  tii'ct 

II  at  a:i'i  r,  wlmlm'  m 

I'!'    flVll  Cill.lllu'S  ;   .Itlll 

'.fiv/.i,  tlirci.'  i;t  ■/:  li  /, 

iiiiiiii  ItT  till'  Siiiuniot- 

ip  iibuviilii,. 

iul«l  l>v  C.u.liiial  B<i.-ih-  I  ,, , 

i:ii  I'K  (if  I  niiiyrrcdii  ''^-"^'i' 

•  111  an.  tlici  Id. mil  an- 
pt\  ami   ili.fc  :ill  vtiy 

■»littt>r.  «lirr '  viii  fi'i- 
ifsoT  .ill  flu-  rafU  Si.i- 
■I'  i'oiiHii.'>,'(!  Ill',,  .i„,i. 
,1  jjii'at  v.iliu,  .iiul'.niir 

ft  '  i)"s  a-r  lii'i't  you  fee 
I  i.lii':.  ,is   (.f  (■,■.»,.-/•'■ 

rCittlk-.  U'l.i.li  wrl',  ill 

•  iiaiS  nt  f.iiii'i.l,  iIk' 

Lilly  111    lIlK';'  llH|iil|,\| 

imidiv.l  a/id  li'ry  H:,ii, 

L^1!l^■|^^'  I  'rflk  Moiiii'i.l 
rrpiiud  Man>'vs.iiii(  nt; 
!  Il'il  ill  (  .  ^.'.ri,.  ,  ll  ..  i' 

fri'dur  tlif  limit  tint  , 

■   !'■■■.'   ■<,'.    n.ly.  \t(  I  ; 

•ll  ./■■  17.  i<!i.C'i  W-i'  I 
nil  /■'  .11'..  r  "5",  //pi  ..'■  , 

ilic  Mii''K'  Sniues  at.; 
,iiiul  ulurc  iIk'V  wci1 
,,  aiiii  tarl'ijii'iiiiilctii  , 
!a\c'!lcr<,  mImiIi  you  ji, 
ly  01  111.:,  .Amtnij  ih- 
■re  thcOM-ilLrr*  of  tin 
in;,   icpitliii:,ti'4  .!ii.  1:. 

iHLlti,  ;  ihir  I't  .I./.)'. 
'.•PitMV 

'ki  t  ly.  "1  colU'A'.l 
hn|>  ill  ai  iDiii.ut'  b'ui- 
tio'h,  Mi'il.ili,  Miitivj; 
ll  aitilii  III  (  Nrii'lit'C". 
r  roiTi'ltiVi'  tlu'iu  «ii!. 
ilii'>  u'ui-  i:ij|li.'i'Uil  |. . 

t'Mlll  inillllOIIillg,   tie 

''■';  '■'.'M.i'/ii  i',  aim  i<tv 

I'iMiliir  ll)  till   r,  I    . 
i)'ii<ii  Kiiin  i./.'.'i  II 
■iiicM.'i  1  (V.iixll'iilhii.  , 

I'll  li  ^^,  .:„,  I  i,.,i4'.i 

iiuMot  . .Ili'j'i'  at  .''iVi>', 
'ii;   tluii.l.liVj  !■•  lliai 
.S.ii.ly 


Siu.l  .     At  llu- iii'raii.v  uud  tlic  lihurili  ot  S.  .V.^iiiw, 
iiuIk' Ni.lii\,<j|'ilic  W.1II,  youkc  ti!;h{  luiil'r.  of  ihc 

J,/.':/.'/;. 

Till-  Ataili'tny  i)rWiKot*.\/.  '.:».■  {mcniiiin'Jl'y  Mt  l-ij- 
/f/))  known  I. y  till  Nail  out  .S.',  Jn  iii  Oi'/ .  '..havi'iiiuU 


ingtotlu  OiJi,  llj*  .iny  wluTc:    \\x)  lian.' alf.i  iinai 
Library,  ana  t  \.\\\  Ip.itiou*  Cellar  liii'Jw'tli  [n  .li,iio'js 
llotcsutiliclillWiiin.      Ilic  CiueiKi  1  1  tlio   y-..«,v    ' 
iMi.  .I.jliii  i  ,:■,   .iiM '>'»<■/.>,'.  are  a.lo  iii.i|'hilif.i.t 
BuiUi.i;'!,  aii.l  liveial  t.f  llii  ii  Cliiinli,,  w,  rili  ilej  li-i 


''')■ 


ihuii  liilc  i;oik1  l>y  ilii.Miiir,  l.iiiig  Ci  miuli  IikMih  iliatj  in;',,  I  a  Itaulhi  1  In  Cailieiiial  li,i^ni)tliiii^.  k,  re.'iin 
llie  Aniii|i;ai  V  who  iiii..;in.ti  I  iiie  ivai  Inipriz  .1  In  luari  iiun.l  11  Imii  li.  Imlk.  I  lie  cutu  us  Iv.niit.iin  1  I'M.irl  I. . 
■lie  iiniuin:  .it'ur  tin, '!  c  seiy  iikiuoiy  ol'iiii  Uiiigiiuvv  j  wiili  IliaK  S'.itii-.,  in  tin'  (k.i'ii  ;'..i?,-,i  <  vcr  .11  ainll  tlit 
loll  ,  li--(!at''-  F.ilaie,  1^  a  nulile  thii  p  ;  and  111  tlie  lai,!  IMa.e 

The  /  i-.^vrim  wiiliiiiit  the  Caty  is  alfo  u  fl  ii.ly  ''"''"  '*  '''c  Cal'iiwi  i.l  l.i  iiolities  ot  .■//,/..:  ,-.,,/h,.     1  Ii.  t  1 


i1iiv.'„  ami   iniife»]iiciitly  vvonli  the  lij>lu  ut  .1  mnoiij 
Traxcllei . 

Alur  C\\  lays  Hay  ai  m::,i>i,  I  let  out  ilii'iite  lor  Pn'- 
iiiii,  aiul  ukiii);  uiy  wai,  mer  "1  ■■'.'  '  ■,  {  taiiiuns.  only 
I'm  ilie  Haiul  iult  ilier.-  I'V  tv  n  .  1.)  I  liy  tliii  inpht  ai 
^./  /.'./.,  iiainl  ii|<>ii  tlie  Kivr  .;,/.//■,  wu.ili  jtKinK  Vin  a 
toiiiiiiiiiii.  iti<  II  Willi  JiM.i,  le  iiMi,  aii.1  t'jiiic  oihd 
j'laus  lit'  //.I.l, 
r;,.iuj  Nisi  imiu  111;  1  iiiiitiiiiii',1  my  loiiiiiev  lo /'.'./.fK^.i, 
all  »liis  way  rliiu'  a  |  l.iiii  an  I  tiiiKrul  Lo  i.tiy  iiiietmilM 
u  .til  Ki\  nil  t»,  I  ra.i  anil  Ali  ail  «v :  Abi.iit  l.x  nnlcsuti 
lliis  liili'  /'..il  «;.!  you  iiinr  the  Duke  ul  It  ".I's  'Icrri- 
lours,  (atieryint  have  a  In  tie  I  etote  iali.'iltlit  River  Iv) 
r.(>i  1! :l)iiit;ii  In  it  by  any  iiu.k. 

T'le  (aihi  Jral  o'  ('..,  .w/.- :  is  ail  nlj  .Struvlhire.ihe  Por- 
in  .ml  will  ll  IS  ;ii  j>ii.  u,l  l.y  I'lllars  relUi.);  in  'Mi  Lyons, 
Imi!  luitwitlillaiiiliiM.;  tli  s  1  iiiak.s  a  i>!niii>us  iluiiv  wnh 
111:  .S.  .y«.'i))(.' '»  I  liiiiili  IS  ti  .(.li  liji  c.ie  I  niiitiM  I  S.J-'.- 
.'»,  S.  K.iM».'.,aiiil  uiliir  S.i|ii:s,     The  C".  ii^eut    ot  the 


verlitv  aiiil  j  uliluk  .Sihuolj  ate  poi.ilK  S'r*  Ctiii.  s,  nul 
moil  1)1  the  f.ihii  llmiks  arc  nell  liuili,  wr.li  Aicl'i  .  ;i 
iioth  lilies  ot  ill.  Siieeiv.eitliir  10  kee|-  ymi  f'  1111  I'  .•■•:  e  • 
ihe  lion  hiiij;  liiai  ot  the  S  nil  eaiiij;  tis  im  ili  n  ' ,  .'ii  J 
I'y  <iemlciiieii,  who  aie  extitamly  lo'  leoi  i  111  the  r  Ul 
havioiir, 

I  lOiuiiiiieJ  itiv  JoiiriH'V  from  hfiuc  in  a  Cilaih  thit 
was  nill  iheii  leuirniiin  luFu.i/i.i  ;  I  lojjj'il  ihchilt  n  ght  f..r,,,i. 
at  y.i/i<i.  and  diin'i!  tlie  m  «t  ilay  at /'.f/^i  A/.n.i,  ^lle^lllt 
t'laee  under  tlir  (.n-.i;  D  t,'*  Junfdidir  11  ;  thence  p.1:lli'g 
o\er  ilie  jujlKiil  .If.uinti,  1 1  .line  to  /-i.  iti.^uh,  a  l.isif 
old'lowii,  aiij  lii.lpd  tlie  laiiir  i.ij'lu  at  'Ii  t  ;-.;■, anil  lo 
the  next  Jay  to  It'oui,  liauJ  ai  the  iom  1  t  the  .'jir-.- 
".' - 1  lilU  ii(  on  the  Rivef  .■<•  /.  .  * 

1  Mini  J  llu  '  '  /  /Ji,<;,'!i  I'ai.irc;  the  hrll  Ki  oili  W- 
low  IS  lUriuully  p.iinted  111  /■  .  ..,  by  i.,.v»>«.  ,/.•  vCi'.  • 
:.«'i>./  and  C.  II.:  ;  the  uil.er  .'Xi-arlnieilti  had  le.iioni 
I'tnes  ot  C  .Uni  \  Altue  liars  I  was  l!ewii  the  exiel- 
lini  Pamiinps  of  i'lVf.    li,   (■••lon.i,  ami  dn'  K    /  ;  and 


lliOUs  I)iiki,s  o|  /'i..i«i,  .l:'\  I...,!:  Ill    aii.i  his  Son  A;:1'I((- 
t.  ,  liic  hril  a  |;reat  W.nrio.it,  ami   the  otlie:    as  great 


,/H'/i'<i  ;■//.'. J  ll  iiiy  l.irre  iiJr.li;  I  ut  tlie  I'ai  1111;  ill  t'n"  Cliaiiiber.ot  the  PriiMs  Li.,l('ings  w.  le  a.li  rii  il  wiilt 
ihcSa.r  liy.  r'vrifentiiii;  the  K  iiii,  I).u'.!i,  in.l  Krf.r- 1  the  I'l '.tuns  ot  the  Ivit  .Vlallin;,  ..^  Your  Batteli  il  /.'o  ■- 
iidiMii  ul  o  1  Saviour,  I.  Iiii;lil.  adiiin'il.  liiiheMar-  im.iJ'.'oHr,  loiiie  oiliiis  by  i.i..i/i»  \J.i,  f;ii.(,  McuJ', 
kciplaie  liaiiil  :lie  SEatius  on  lluirbnk  oi'tl'.e  tw.i  fa- j'"''  '""■/■-,  I'-in  and  i'  m  l{eul.'K,  .it:,!. en  .1  /  S.'.it.,  Ihniiiii- 

'i""'iii''-"'i"', /'. /ll'"''  /.i/.'f.  ,•/;,■./,.-,.,  Afm,'  ,;».  I,  /(,//■, 
Ci>Mi-i;_i;/.,,  &i      Ll  I'le  Cardinal's  I  inlpiiu;s  I  met  with  4 
a  I'oliti.  laii  .111,',  1;.  od  I'riii  e.     Tli>  l-  i    hid  iluii  a  (ia-!  grear  inniiber  ol  ..unoi  i  I'aiiitingv, and  divers  nolle  Ca- 
riliiii  111  li\   i..oin|'jiiu'i  ol  .Militia;  they  di.l  ii  t  rearihj  bine's. 

our  lia;,;);.ii;i' ..1  ilie  (i.i'ii,  hut  tmik  1  ur  Nanus,  wlii.|i|  I  iie  (."'.iii./ /»!.(•,  I'''B,-d  and  <'.•.,/,.„;/ happejiin|' to  be 
.110  lent  to  tin  11  h  i'lia:i  nheieoiie  !•;  topi  1  if  a',  and  |  all  01 1  1  t  lown  tlirn,  I  had  the  oriHutunMy,  in  the  eoin- 
there  }  Oil  are  isiiiiin'il  aj'a  u  The  I'limes  I'alaie  pany  ot  a  I  ady  ol  ( Vn',  y,  tulec'lie  i/.';  ,.i./in,',  uhicli 
makes  to  inditiirer.t  aOov,,  tha;  there  arein.iiiy  jilieisin  are  p'nate  .'Xp.iriiiunisiii  the  iipp.  tnw.ll  LodriiiR.  Ibi  ilic 
the  City  lirtsiiedini;  1  .  (■'••'ui  .  )ii!'f  and  I'/o.,  ,  in  the  NViiiu'r  IV  ihn,   n.vr  to 

1  went  I  mm  luiu  e  lo  'V,-'./(»r'.i,  where  I  llept  thel'.ime  I  c  leen  when  the  Court  istheic,  but  n  w  ilievvii  is  by  .1 
nii;lit,  and  nut  with  notliiiB  ibun  ihle  I  ir  ,1  W.  inin,  Maiij  ufs,  who  was  like  out  L':rd  Chamberlain,  lu  du 
will  l'\  her  y.iev  Haii   .ml    urinkUd  Couiiteiianie  ap-^-'    "  l>.h- 

(siarM  10  Lc  abuvt  lixiy  years  of  a^e,  tliat  was  In.  klmpa  !  Iiom  heiii  e  f  went  ro  the  fo  much  celebrated  Gallery 
Chilli.  I  111  the  o'd  I'ala.  e.  in  view  the  Ramus  and  Curioliiifs 

I  loiiiiiiiicd  my  joniury  heme  to  /'.niw/i,  the  ordinary  laid  up  ilu'ri-,  wlii.'li  as  th.  v  ar.'  very  iiuiiu-r.  us,  and  de  ^'''  J^j^V^ 
Reliiifiiie  111  ilie  iJi  ku  of  that  iiai'e,  tlio' mfeuour  ni  'ydnl  bv  many  .'\,  tluii.  U'torc.  lo  I  wul  lelcn  ui\  fe  f  InhI. 
l-i...  elsti  (';  1.  ■  I.  Thi  Piiiiii's  I'ala.-e  is  a  laij'.e  luii  |lbr  a  Caialopue  ilietiol  toilieiu,  as  .ib,,.  foi  the  11  olt  re- 
tonf.ilid  IJuiMii'.;  an!  I  aue  half  hniil.'d  ;  ad|oyiiiiiji  jmarkable  S'aiues  then  ,  the  .  hetill  uliereif  Hand  111  the 
to  it  aie  the  Coa.li  lioufis  aiul  Si,»li  es,  and  ill  a  preat  U'uke's  Paliic  ,  tlio' {hi/../ 1  .'.ii  »>.,','i,i  ot  leUn  /.„■  I. 
RfKiin  'iiei  iheiii  ihrin  hi  iaiiu'lles  totCoaeh  hoile>,a;id  .in  Bials,  in  the  I'la.'ia  i  i  the  /liinu'ini-i,;  made  by  (,i  - 
inapniluent  I'l.lppinps  lot  ^a.l  le  lioilis.  I  law  the  lo  i.i"u  >ii  I'  .fn,  that,  f /'  •...</  1  f  i!ie  lame  .\lii.i,,  ,;iid 
nui.li  iilibiated  t.'oaili.'s  eiplit  ol' whi.  h  were  (eiylatpe  'he  Cntjui  inSicne,  by  the  lame  Mailer,  m  tlu  "..i./i  ..1 
aru!  heavy,  but  i.ot  neai  f.i  ItaieU  as  fonie  Traullers'' <■  i'^."".  .ird  the  Statue  ol  ,//.ia  of '.'•.  ..r-.Matl  |e  at 
inake'eni.  1  hid  i.ooppominity  of  fieini;  the  inlide  <  f " 'he  fun  nt  ihc  1  ./ ft  /  f,;  ,  t.'i'eth.r  with  th' Statues  uf 
ihiPalaie      The  Duke's  (Janlen  (ot  lather  O  ,/,i..y )  is   ihe  tout  Sealoiis  ot  the  Year  on  ihe  l<iu!i;e  if  the //..> 


lailu't  '.'ll  .if-iiii  ilian  iiia('iiitiiiiii  j  at  the  iip|>er  end  ii  has 
a  Miy  dili;liitiil  Snnnner  l.oule,  and  ihe  bouniaiiis  and 
Waterwork:,  .lie  none  iil  the  ivorll,  w.re  theykipt  in 
jtooilordir.  I'l.e  Ca'lii  ibaUure  i>i  reiiiaikable  lor  the 
ex.elleiii  I'aiiil.npol  u.e  l'aiiimisi'i""'(|i;.". 

I- 1  /'..•  "II  I  tiawl  J  on  by  the  way  of /(-:;i;r',  ah.ind 

foni  City,  and  .111  l'pilio,al  .See  in  tjie  Diike  ol  I'.i'Hi.i's 
Doi'.inioiis,  10  .y/.M-  f,  where  I  aniv'd  the  lame  iii('lit, 
'Ihe  hilt  ilini.i;  I  di.i  the  next  iiiiiti(iii|;  w.is,  t..  view  the 

I  al.iie,  will  le  I  eiin;adiiiiiteil  in'o  ,ill  theK'ioin  .,  I  toui  d 
in  em  mult  exitlictir  I'ainiiapsof  Comy^Ki,  i'j  i»o;)V:«ii, 
U„i.l"i<ii,  'J'.((..'»;, a  id  /(.I/.  (11 'i  i/'iw.  'J'henee  I  went  in- 
to the  Stablis,  where  I  law  the  greatelt  nnniler  of  the 
fiiiilt  Llorlestliai  eva  I  nut  with  111  one  plaie  111  all  my 

travels.  Tlir  1  led  II'.  Duke  employs  d  uly  a  tonlulera 
Ml  i.uinUi  of  Woikiiuii  (11  hit  l',il.iie,  whiili,  when 
linilli'd,  will  be  a  nul.le  Huildiiij;  ;  .Ml  ilieCountry  fioin 
,\i'.  ■.  •«  (thro' /  i""/'a  ./li  to  tills  pla>e  beitii{  a  Hat,  plain 
,'.udiisli  ii'il.  IS  rxieidiiip  piciilani  in  ilie  Siiminer,  but 
111.  it  (.1  neeilliiv  be  aliiiolt  iiipaHable  iti  the  Wiirer. 

.'\l;ir  h.iMnpl'elbiw'd  .1  little  lime  111  viewiii.;  what 
was  woitli  i.bli  ivation  lute,  I  took  C.alalli  apaiii,  and 
Ilou  llli  this  Duke's  1  eiiitories,  and  ahu  liai  iiii;  j  als'd 
;i  liiull  Ki\ii,eiiiii'd  the  I'ope'.  Uoiiiiiiii.iis,  and  .ameto 

II  r  T'luai.,  a  regular  Ci'aiUl  bull  by  Pope  I'l,'  01  \'lll. 
Ilr  .Vim'ii. r  .uiiiAiii'd  Ariiis_  tor  .iboiit  tour  ilioui.iiid, 
1 ,11  ilii'<ianlon  iXieeiU'dm  ;  tour  luindred  Men, 

lii'iii  l.en  1  I  mil'  nii  din'''iy  V)  Ho/c;;;H,f,  the  I'eiond 
<^'i;y  id  ;!'.!'  I'li'elMllnal  St.ir,  Uiiui  both  liandloiii  and 
'I'l.ie,  wi'.li  no'.'le  liinldiii, 'I,  elll'iially  then  Cuineiits 
aud  I'ala  et ;  aaioug  the  (.ciu'eiitii,  lliat  of  the  ly.mmi- 
«.-i..'  iJial'infes  che  putit  lue,  beuiy  ihe  bi^jcH  Lilong 


■J'.i'wic,  are  alio  very  exsellent  Puces 

The  ihiil  Chur.  hesnt  /i*.,  are,  the  Caihe.'.ial.f 
whole  f,v,,:  was  the  hilt  of  that  k.iid  in  '„  ./r.  the'. 
Woiki'f /)ii.n- /.'/,)  /.iljePaititiiii;  by  ^  J  n  and  'i.u/ni  : 
The  Chun  hot  J',  :[t>i  bw  isfmiotis  toi  its  Ineh  tri'*  lU- 
luiis  Steeple,  I'uilt  by  Sco'  ,  apaii  fioiii  tlie  Clmuh  ; 
life  bald  Mai  .  by  /),«/ifc  V,  isan  ixit  l^eiif  P  eee,  litlciip- 
inp  10  It,  riiei.  .'.i/rt  of  the  ./»/,.M.  n  is  |,iiiedly 
('.  .'■fo.Ki.  In  the  (hiirvli  of  S,  Afrt  .s  .\  .1  1  eloiigii.jj 
10  the  Convent  of /)  i/,ii..i-/ii.  /■' I,',  the  I  omu  il  o|  | ., 
ri-wif  washeld.  Ihe  Altar  ni  the  S.  .v,-/.,  1 ,  iiCoinent  cl 
I'/.i/Zm  Monks,  eolt  iOi<c,:Caowtis.  The  i  ..;  1  m  ihu 
f  t..n,/i(i'i  Chin.  It  IS  exielliiitly  well  panned  ly'i.i'  ./.in 
lii.S.  A/.i.(c's  thiitvh  is  the  loiiiii  1  St.  .1)  •;,„.,  by  f>'.  ■ 
;  -'.m  1//  Ho.fti.i.  'Ihat  of  Si.  iu,  ■  has  nai.y  line  Al'ar„, 
and  eTielleiit  Pu'liiies  ovei  llieiii  ;  yon  lee  a  moll  adit.i- 
lab'e  I'leie  ot  ihe/<<'/i.Mf..'i.novit  an  Altai  in  nie.'iaii  ly 
on  the  lilt  haii.l  as  yoii  Collie  into  'he  CIiulIi  by  the 
i;re.it  Dim  rs,  bi  I  by  leal'-n  ot  foil  e  Nndiiiej  rcpiefciltcd 
III  tint  I'lCllire,  tin  ,\hlsis  Caul  ihetc. 

.Micr  a  viiw  ot  the  Chunhe-,  I  t.  ok  a  walk  to  tlu- 
/'  ;.M  hn/i'ii.i .-,  to  lali'd  In  ni  the  pnli  ir  (Iteai  Duke's 
(iriiidiroiliir.  who  was  Sillei  (o  ihe  1  itiieion  ;  it  ha* 
lafllloteot  111  e  PiOtuies  of  the  bi  ft  M.ill  is,  asi..".,./, 
fr  mm,.;  l./.o,  /' 111/ I' '1  ii'- •',  &i'.  The  Cffenilg  cf 
ihe  time  lallitn  Kii'(;s,  bv  (.<  ..,•».. /.'ic,  iii  tlleeiii'd  ail 
admitable  I'lie.' ;  the  ti  ur  Pieces  of  our  .s  ivi  .  ■'.  V..yy. . 
Ml';')  are  doi  e  by  the  hand  of  olj  /..'jj.'^  ,  and  leveral  cii 
riousLaiidskips  bv  /'.ii. //,'.  a  tc:.ii,li  ;  I  ir.  ilie  Siati:. 
ol  .(.I'l  III  ,bv  ihe  eieelleiil  hand  1  f  .V/A  /■  ;<•/  An;  I  ,  r.rpaire. 
till  vett.  The  Ct\l|al-work  111  ilie  Carditial's  Lodg'iips, 
uudc  after  ihc  svuy  of  t'lhiprinc,  u  allv  ekccedtiii;  tine. 

Ih. 


1;     y  '  '^  V'" 
i   I    i  il  f 


i  ^  ? 


^fJ 


772 


t  ravels  thro   Italy. 


Lib  111 


i^oS. 


tTI;' 


km. 


,    'V    !  : 


!«l.      '*!' 


'■4 


('    i 


( 


'    . 

,.:| 

v^  ■ 

',■,!;    1 

ii- 

sHfcv* 

is    1(1   kill'    II 

lu'iiiDii:  1  Ik- 


I  lit   (lull  Diik.  •.  SiilU-s  .IK  wtll  llorM  Willi  line 

H<irl .»,  aiiil  uc.u  iluiu    I,  ilicpl.'  V  wUric  is  kipi  '  """. 

■    '  ■',"     ■'>,   '<■  ',  "'1>1   li  ••",  II  ■'"•  ";.;,ci,  aiul  oilier 

I '.:':!, :,i-wiM  l!iMii>. 

Ill    C'li.ii  1 1  III  S  ;  .'v  V,,  •,iK'li('iul  ri<rtlu-Si|'iiMiMs 
.1    lu- Cii.-4i  L'likisvvilllv  {v^licMliii.lluD  ilu'Milli'- 

p(l,-  .  (llll-  WoiM  loi    tll.-Ull,    the     SiKlMS  nl    /.l>'  M- 

lii'  ni'.iil    (MVti  r\  t!\  lii.iiil  Voiii'. 

AluT.ill.iy  1  I  (^^ll  iM  livcuiv^,  I  r.  I  .  in  iKini  I       ';■• 

tnu.llll-.   /  /i;      I'..,    I.lk  IIR    111       W.iy    OMT     r  /'i'  .',    ill!  "Ill 

|'l.ui-i.rro.i)iirul>i.lli>.ii,.in>no.lp.M  il'-ii  nifl'i  .u  /.   I  ■, 
.iliiull  ll.iHiMi.k  III '111  inan  .-I  ili.CuM'  Diik.'s   l.t 
liKHU's;  iIkC;h5  iMull  t' KilKil,   .\v.'\  ili'ir  M.ij'.iinn.- 
i.iiililii'S  Aiiu^  111  r.i.  I  HI  liMili'  iil'iii'l  Mill  i  ihiir(.  > 
jil.'iu..  (11  (ii|'iv,i!ii   M.ii;iUr.iu-      "I"    i<  ilii*i",'il  <»ciy 
tvvomoiitli<,  li.i-.  Ills  vii.    I  .ii.r.l-.  .iiul   \iuiiil.iii  I.- liK'' •! 
I'liil  I'.      III.-^    illi'M  111'  Si.r  ;vi  I"  "',,11  .1  ShduIvm'Ii 
I'll  I  MMifi,  wimli  IS  .i|i  V 'i'l  iij;!"  il'i>s  ,it  i-iim-.   'Ilicy 

ll.lVO  iIk-II  ""II    Aulllulll'   (•,     "I'lll    V\   I-,  .ll    M.llll.l'.    It  lll.1l 

ciir.c  I  III' C'.iilii'Jt.il  is.iiii  ulin.m  Uiiilvii"!', '  In  tl  rii 
C.'liinili  iifSt.  //■•./i-:«.'  Iiis  iiiniiM  .111  /."i;"/''  Kiiiij, 
.S.  I{i.l;i,l,  wlui  lijiiii'.  111  lis  I'llpiiilLn;!'  U'  /(  "  ,  o.l:. 
1 .111  iiiili). 

Iioiii  !  K,  I  I   iipii'  iiiiiil  iin   liuitii.  V  111  I'  /i,  I'll.  I-  ,1 
<  iiiiiiiiiiiwi-.illli  .iiul  lis  nun  M  finis,    m.w    i  il  li  i    ilic 
liil)|'Ch..iiiitilu- /■'H  f'"!'"-',  uliKli- r.'liv-y  is  111  k 
I  w,  uli  ,li  iii.ikc.  II  ai'pi.n  11  .iiltdil.iu  .oii' 
liiir  <.:4'lu\li.il,  witliiiir  .iiiiiiKs  Id  ifs  I'll' IS.   ilii- IhiuI   ] 
inn  Imvci,  .mil  ilic  Cmi"  s.-'te,  an-  llil^  iriiiuai'is  nt  ils 
tl.Viiui  ftu.iriicfs      Tlic  Kii:i;lul)  OuUii'l    S.  Sr .//'fw  is 
111'  i:iii.il  111  li^lil  .1H.I1I  II  till"  I   tk.'-  ,  i 

1 111.11  luiiic  I  ii.mlil  til  l.r.'iHiin.,  ('lie  ot"  till'  noind ' 
.Si-.liHiit    I'.jwiislli.ii  i.iii  vmII  W  ficil  :     riir  M'  li',  wluili 
( ."lU'iiils  a)!'i.ii  ".ly  "'"'  •'"■  **•'•'    iii'ili'i.  ilic  H.mn 
Miv  r.ilr.  .iti.i  Mill's  ii'iiy  iiilc  wiilmm  il.mi'ii  iN'li'  'o^ 
(111   W'.ill  i  till   I  .iiiilinrii  111   isl'ci  .»rnii,U  111  lu-liSliips 
is  ,111  :ci  iii.iki'  iIk  li.ir'.  niii.  | 

111-  Si.imii  r,/fA./».(.-i  liii  tirll  (ill  J!  Pi  Ki-  is  liii;lih  ; 
( llci'iiiM,  .iikI  ilif  K/i^."/.i  oi  pl.i  I-  wli.ir  llic  S'.iM'.  .ire 
kr]  I  .i;  ii.>;lu  .iihl  li  Ml  iiiit  I,,  w.irk  ly  Aw,  n  »<i\  "li  fiil 
jn.l  niiniimiii  tin  ili.ir  piiipok-;  ilir  I'.,.* /^  .Sl.ivis  li:ivi' 
li'iiir  I'iivilo';is  .illow'l  \ni  111  yoiul  llu"  II  I'  lln'  t  .1- 
llicilrjl  islsiili  l.'W  .111.1  iiiijiilv  liinli.  an. I  iHiu-  .iliiuill 
jII  lilt'  n(l  c  I  ilu-t'liiir.  Ill's  l-.i  rr,  Imi  iIk  Siii-ns  .irc  svrll 
pjv  \l  with  I'lxui!  .Suuii's  *aA  nc.ul)'  kept  ,  tlic  pLuo  is 
lliiinply  loriiluj,  .iiiJ  Jrfi'i..li  J  In  a  ijik'.I  (intilim  :  As 
llicii'  IS  a  j;io.u  IM.Ii- III"! ,  fii  iii.iM>  rmi'^nirs  iiili.il-K 
fills  Scapi'it,  jnil  .ininiii;  ilic  icll  iIk'  jtwi,  \slii>  .ire  al- 
liiw'il  .1  ji.iHiil  ,S>ii.irin;  ic. 

I'Kuii  /  r^/i  i.r  I  itiiiinil  to  yinaict  hs  pull  in  nncii.iy, 
.liul  III  iiiHilu  lu'xi  il.iv  KIM  .mis /^.i/.  Ill  .1  (  .ii.illi,"!' ill 
r.iriiiii  nil'  iliitliir  in  livo  li.ns  .in.l  .i  li.ill,  ilii-  ucjilin 
It'iiip  MIS  l-.i,|.  I  |j\  ilir  lull  iiii.'lii  .11  /'  ;?  ''■  'i"'.  •» 
pijiC  iKilid  li'i  1  "ill  1. 1  mill  Sii  II  .iial  il  ii.il  lIlClKXl 
.It  Vifii,:,  a  l.iri;i'  liJihldmi  l.u\ ,  i  luc  i  (  oiiimoimr.ilill, 
hut  IK  w  miller  the  (inai  I'i:k.\liil  n-cln'ii.  I  lu'("ailir 
dr.il  hire  is  .i  moll  l.i',i mini  .ViiKln,.  ii|iMi.illy  ilu- 
l'.ivi'niim,  lompiis.l  <ii  M.ir  K  i|  illlmni  n'lniiis,  .iiul 
liKiliiKiillv  iiiiiiiivil.  ili.ii  (lie  \aiii>ii>  iiiji'iirs  ixpii  is 
thi'  l.i('lrs,  Mi.u!i)\vs.ini' rinii'i'Mii  ilu  I  Ic. 

TliisC  11.  lus  .1  \iiv  il;|ii<liir  ]  Siti'.iiii  II.  i  s  li  ilii  t\f\ 
arc  my  |ii  ful,  .iiul  ilu  .S'u.  is  |.ti',|  \«  r  !i  Hinksln  i  iljii- 
u.lV",  .IS  Ml  //  H  in.i  ;  ilir  u  lin'f.imni  (sol  ilif  \i|  jml  ilu- 
Uiiiurliiy  iMviii-.  iii.iii)  I'fir.  if;iii  isiu  i.  h.li  li.  n  |i.r  li'iiie 
iiinr,  clpciuliv  lilt  i..-(M)i' ■,  ivli.i  ,  t  .iKi  ii'-i  j...  uli.ii  I'u 
vilrpis. 

)  wi  111  I'M  Iroiii  V  HI  111  /'i.  (", ':,-., 7...  \>liiri-  I  Uy  ili.il 
riplil,  .iiiil  till  iiiM  ilj\  |.i;!iiipl'N  /."Il  ri,  l{  ,ti,  /nil 
.ml  .l.iii.!i',i:.J,titr.  I  mm-  .i  [\^\,l^^  -  Sii- j  I  inlfl  'liar' 
(ttifrii.  ni^'lil  M  IM/,ti.i,  laiiiniiil.ir  ilii- .li.iiMi  Mir.i,  li  wi.  in<lit 
ln.li  fur  ilir  .  oiiiiiaiiiiiuiDl  (1,1  Rial  I'ltUiu'C  ul  C.hi;lt  s' 
I<nily  .iiiil  HIiJMil  111  till'  Vii  miiiii.:,  I'm  a.  lUi'iii  nt  vsliuli 
ilul  n'!ilii.T' il  I'rall  Ml  (■  /i;U  I  ".IS  luli  i.itiil  ly 
riiji'  1  ■/..'  I\'.  I  hry  1. 1;  \,ui,  tlui  a  I'lioil  iii?ii  .aiiiij', 
jiiil  ilmil'ii.ip,  ilio  \itiiy  ol'  tlic  ..'r  c\' 111  iht- /<.'.i/  /■  . - 
/  '/ir,  ilii  I  Inlt  lie  III  III  II  ills  li.iiij  Jiiipp  il  iwiiiir  ijiin 
lliops  111   Hl.li  li  lip.. II  tlie  N-.-l.e  llr  lliKi.l    lljinll,     wIlKJi  Is 

ll.fwii  II)  lliis  ila\,  as  IS  i.kisvil..'  aiii;lni  .Sinne,  up  n 
"  Ills  h  (lilt  y  1.1);  the  lame  Mm. ule  lu|  111  li  In  lurilinii  j 
iliiiililini;  f     i.,i-ii>i-n. 

'",'",'••••«.  I  Mini  il'eii.v  wi- palsil  I'll  I.)  .\..'>7 /I  /  1*  ,  a  pl.ne  Inl" 
III  iiiilly  Ml  I'll  tut  ix.ejleiit  AJii/ 4/./.'ii  V\  iiir  ^  ii  i.%  a 
liillio)'^  Sui-. 

■ii'<«  \Vi'  liiuml  til  II  nijilii  arr-.  i/'i,  a  Lii^eCiiv,  aiiJ  iim 

I'liliaiiiiroiii  J  ilie  C  ailirJi  ij  .>iu.iiiis  ilie  TiMnl.s  nt  limr 
l'opt«  :  The  iiexi  il.n  I  i  an  i  l-v  ilu  wa'.  (4  »ii'Kf  i  i,  to 
H.\-.in<\  utiiir  1  llaiil  lli.r  iiinlit,  mul  ijic  iicM  il.i)  jjiit 
ill  jtcHJiJti'itt  tl)  l{,  <"  ,  I't  ilid..!  /.J'/  >.  I,  ilin/ilit  I'm* 

J'l    Pifuh  \ 


I  It  lieiiii;  iiiiir  pretty  l.iic  in  ihc  Yeir,  1  ftaiil  hut  iVnir 
•lays  at  /<.<"?.  ami  lnCitniii  I'm  .\. !/•/<..  wiih  ilu-nnlmary 
<'''.f«i/'i',  whiMililiji'il  hinilill  till  leviiiuiiW'  •"  .I'/r  .i,, 
loiMliy  nirtliithrr  111  hvrib^s,  iii(la\  t'.ii  ine  ar  X.ifki 
till  I  1.  ulil  fir  II,  iiiil  111  liimg  inel  ai  k  in  Ine  llavsa^a  n, 
|ifiiv:il!iin  me  Willi  I  oiij>iiiRsaiiil  I'.nicriaiiiiiu  iii  npmi  i|n! 
Ktiail. 

I       Ilu- (irdTinvii  I  ,  imr  to  afi.i    I    hnil  left    f<  m..  «as 
A(r.,>i  ,  al'oui  r'l'viii  miles  ijur, ,  ;  ,1,,.   mxi  i,',,,.  „j^. 
laii  r  I..  iv.l<  llii.  (  iiy  ot  r>/  (M,  .1  ||i,.r  |  ,mii,  u!,..,,.  ,,,,.      , 
loilji.il  ilic  Inl)  nii(|,..     Iliivvixt  /vii/r  .liiil  M    ,.„x,.,,  |,.^. 
Ii'iiir  Im.wims  .111,1  nihil    itilifk  Uiiiiis  lit  t'l  I  (laiiji  p„|,|. 

illMJis,   tin-  Rl-lllll.lll's  111    ill).  .1111  U'tlt  /<.■)«.•. 

;  I  iiiiii />,',(  I  I  ji.ils',1  li.ui'aiil  hy  the  u.iy  iiT/V/rM  (ltd 
I'.  1../M,  an  old  loun  (Vaiiil  mar  ilu  Si  a  li  tr,  .iml  an  '•• 
I'l'iliiipal  Sr.ii  ,  111  Ml- ii.ivii'il  onto /.,  .(  .an  lll,nlll^|,■- 
|■|^'^•  ^iiilf  (  Vy,  |.,iM  niil.s  Uyoiiil  Willi Ini'U  .  111,1  tiu' 
l>iiiiiiiiii  fis  i)(  il'i  Kiiiiiiloni  ol  \ifiri  ;  mar  it  joiii.  me 
1  pun  till-  I'.. I  .lip  I,  Willi  II  ii.iili>-s  limn  l{  in-  in  tJK  |."«r- 

ly  nil  ,ll;../MM  . 

I  I  was  nil  foonrr  uinir  In  \hn-  (ilie  an  iilil  f'.iiw;'.;|iiit  », 
iiiyf'ifii  ill  IT  C.iiiiri  pioviiiiil  iiH  a  llo.ii  to  it  fsincr"*  i 
(  wliili'  Diniui  uas  (Tttiiif;  ready  )  iuCmv.i,  a  Ini.ill  l(|i. 
in  till  |iolli.jliiiTi  ol  ilie  \f,i-i,:'.lt;  I  li.iilniiiih  ail.iio  i;,  i 
lip  in  the  C'allli',  uhiili,  alter  all,  .iMiii,K  no'liiri.  unar 
kal'lc  |i"t  a  hill'  prnlpii'l,  and  ihi-Hia,l  a-ul  lliiiiisot'ihi- 
inii'  t'.iiiuiiivr'',p  r,  (it  Huh  "  Coiillai'li'  ot  (,,.,„(.. 

rum  hciiic  I  wrni  lo  v  i  w  ihiKiuli  ihat  «as  Inln  ai 
ilie  iiiiu-  of  the  liilliiii'f;  lit  ,1:1  .Savioiii,  inui  vvln  h  \oii 
:irr  jol  |iy  a  pan  ol  Siaiis  iiiio  a  liii'c  (  f.ipr!  1  nili  U  . 
twein  the  iHo  Kii,  ks  ;  u  is  1  iil'i  i'|.oii  a  lalt  Si.  nc, 
"fii.  li  (the,  lay)  was  iiiira.  iiloiilly  ,alt.io(s  1  lie  (phi 
Koik,  andfirvis  11  torn  roniidaiioii;  folrii.in'd  ii 
iii\  Dinner  ai  .Vfn/j.  when  10  ilns  tl,\.  an  10  I'e  fien  foiMi- 
111  llie  l-oiii  ilatioiis  ot  the  H.iule  1  I'  .\,'.  I.i  1,.,,,  .ij  l.:,e. 
wile  his  loiiili 

We  ,anie   ii'iKwaids  toilu  l',rryof  ''">  <,!•'■••,  lujr 
w'liiih    on  lee  ili.  leniiiiiits  •  I  .m  Aiiiplnil-    .irr  be|.  ng 
ini;  Iniiii  r,'\    to  :lie  anmiit  and  f.iii'o' <  Ciy  of  \f       ,-    .'d 
'1-.  Willi  a  iiol.le  A.jii.i.l   el,  111'   III  tli.nn  i'>  to  le  f.e.'i 
of  n  lion 

t  ii'lliiip,  till  Run  in  a   lert5l'0;ii    w   iiaM  I'd  .  11  111 

<"<J/iiM,   an   Anliiep  lio|'il   Si  it,  where  I  lonk  i 11  ai     • 

tiriire  ,it  ilie(  Inn  h  .1  i!ie  .1'/>i,,i  1.  r.i,  3  Urjteaiiil  1;.  od- 
ly  .Siriii'tiirc  :  rnini  tlnn  e  we  weir  on  to  iwif'',  iiur 
noted  lur  a  eonluliral  leC  t' ,  I''  I  fn.oincnt  now  ,  anJ 
llieiiieto  .Vii'.!',  thee.ipitai  (.  lynl  a  pna' Kii  j'   oin. 

As,  ai  1  ordiiip  111  apTenir'ir,    1  lia.l  lint  tin    days  to 
(fiy.  Il   I  wen'  ihe    next  i.ay  10  Mount  I' /  '0<  ,  alioin 
feMiiiinles  fimii  \  /'.'«,  and  li.imin  Ian  1.  d  my  C  inioli- 
ty,  I  rmirii'il  to  S'/.n.  ami  ili,  luc  Hrnt   the  in  xt  day 
|o/'e,-,,r/i       leaneliitt  in  the  1  1  <;,:  .1    /'a  tu.jp    I  oji 
tticiop.l  whili.  111  the  iiflii  hind,  ii  fV  j;i,'s    liaiil  ) 
eut  till""  a  Koik.as  iis  liul  1,\  t"  n  .ic  \e  i'..  ;  itslenpih 
is  a  me  iliir'd  iiiile,  iis  hc^ht  loity  four,  and  the  I  readili 
t   Hiiiem  t".ir  tuo  W'.n.yOns  l"  iiiut    wi  h  lale.     'Ihei.  i  '^' 
Ivvei  t  I'lwaiilsio  iliei..  i:.i.!r.<  .:».-,  wlu'ie  I  law    ih.  '"it 
Fxpeiiilieiils  made  iijiiii  al)ni{Jiiil  a  liflio'il  lo'di   Inlli 
iieinlv  ilekiili'il  liy  11  her  '>uih'  rs       Not    In    tnuii    ilns 
1  ake  arc  the  liil(liirieiuis  Swealini',  laihs  ol  S.  f.'"'»'i.o,    '•" 
reputed  aiiisiejleiii  Ktinid\  jr.iii'li  the  I   0,1     ir  .Vi-"'^ 
;    .o-,,  Difeafe. 

( 


/.-'ro.r,  .-.[.outTut    ■    .■ 


/', •,"'.,  I'liiiK  lOllip' led  11.4:    toot    l.ij.,' 
.ad,  eiiiiioiiil   Willi  In  oakiiif;  I  tills  on  all 


nnp  fiirwaid,  I  pats'd   ilir  I'laiiis  o( 
a  nil  I  (ill  11  I 
■•f.l  1,1 

liile  ;  itio'  \ini  .lie  fiili  ii  <if  a  tiu'ie  than  oidnai  y  lu.ii. 
Ml  holiiiiif;  .i|in,.  ot  fajiri'.  lie  r 'iirli  .f  1!  e  V  an  1, 
I  loi  111!  i!ie  I'apiT  d..ii'l' with  till  Tslalai  ns.  with"  1 
any  lipii  of  Itiirii  iifi      1  lu  .Smo.'ks  an  pen.  nli.  .•■ei       1 

With   loatiin  W  i„  s,    ill'  iri;  from  ilinli   liilnrr.m » 

(a  eins  T  In  v  o  hiH'  hen  a  o  Is  prii  i)iiaiiii  n  ,  M 
Itnndloiu'.  Mie  I  l.i  k  I'l  ol  ot  Imil  1  \\  W.  ur  iin  iim  n  I 
[ly  Mr. /..-yyi.i  IS  !.,lk  now,  it  beinvj  lime  d  iirM  'iili 
larih. 

I'll  m  lieiue  wjlkinp  ii.wanK  I'  ■^.•.n'',  I  I  ok  iriu 
'ly  il.r  w.i.  ol  ihi  Ruins  of  an  A  1  jhi'lie.uie,  (  .  '. 
'\iadiiii  ,  and  Ins  II,  i.fi.  H  \'\-^u  ■  I  'm  k  15<  ai  I  it 
/il/ 1  olfeivnc.  fy  ilie  w.iy  ilie  (Inpi  ii.l.oiis  \  .  iiinaiils 
111  Ci.'iij  .»  lliidi;e,  wliiili  iciilid  OMt  tin  Se.i  In  in 
/',,,;'./ to /(."  1  ,  laiidinp  hen  ,  I  e  I  w  i!  ilie  /  •  ii '  ..'•.- 
XI',  I  II  I, lie  lull' when  of  yon  I  i  ihe  Rin  n.iiusnl  J?.ll\ 
1  eiiiple  I  111  nil  I  eaiiie  I"  die  (.  ..  r  ot  the  '"  ' '  '  '"  - 
»/.  •,  mill  111  I  liailis  am!  Apaiiii'Ciiis:  aliiiwatd^l  iililrd 
c  •■■  's  Kailis,  the  lUilis  of  ;•>.•..,  and  .V'.'-  i;.'i  B.i'li. 
Rowiiijj  III  my  lloai  10  the  cihri  ddeof  the  IVr  ,  I  wai 
lliewnihe  Mr  1  ././  \<-l-iii  ,  on  e  a  liolid  Simi,  wlurc 
y.i//  ,/..'. J  Market  was  kipi,  I  ni  now  a  pl.npld  In  .!  ; 
as  alfo  ihc  ill/Mil  lie'iii,  lo  liinhly  T  <l  1  Jleii  I  y  ilu  an- 
nun  I'l-tts  ;    llie   I'lftim   Ato.i/.ie  dilinrilly    nay   If 

(all! 


Lib  111. 


Yrir,  1  ft.iiil  bill  tour 

iplr>  Willi  llnniiliiury      '   ''I 

(■U'lUll'll  '•  •ii.vit'..  iVM  ^^^'^• 

1  (t.n  till  ino  .ir  X.iplci 
aik  ill  li'til.iys.ina  II, 
ntcri.iiiimriit  iii'on  iho 

I  linil  Irlr  l{  mj  \y,ff 
I'  ;  till'  iu\T  p'li*-  wc 
.ir,;c  I.nvn,  ulr.'iriv^T  iv,,,, 
itif  .1inl  A(  ,i,i\,,n  1,.^. 
Ills  (.1  I'l  I  Haul)  liiul. 
It  l{,iii- 

I  tlio  u.iy  iil/V/rri  II  tci 
ir  ilii  Si.i  (i  Ir,  .Hill  an  '""  * 
to  / .,  .(  ,.111  in.iiiiruli-- 
kl  Willi  ll  Mill  I  IIM  llic 
flei  ;  mat  il  youn  luc 
1  from  /(»«.•  to  (Ik  I'cr- 

ilu-  .111  Kill  C. iiiii'./lmt  *(.j  ot(, 
iH  .1  1)11.11  til  IT  rii)\rr"'  ■• 
)  tt>(,,r,,7.i,  .Uiii.ill  Mil-    ^■,„,^ 
I  li.ul  iiuiih  .1(1.1  111  v;i  t 
.TllnuK  iHi'liiiii;  tiii'.ir 
Hi  .111  .i!ul  IViiu.^of  till- 
)nll.il>l.iit'(.,-.Mf. 

Kiuli   lll.lt    H.IS  (|i||l  .11 

ivioiir.  lino  will  li  noh 
liiili-  ('1  i|'il  1  iiilt  1h-. 
I'l  rpoii  .1  v.ilk  Sti  lie, 
Illy   I. ill  .nils  iIk-  I'llit 

.Itloll;   fli  I  nii.lIlM   t  i 

il.i  .111  111  In-  (iiMi  rmnc 
r  .\.'.  l.ii....,  .i<il.:.i'. 

ri5  of  'Vi  </i>>  ■,  ii(.ir 

.'\lll|'!'lll'     .ttT  lu  I.  li(J 
IIIN'    s  Ciy    I, I'    \|  -     ."/IW..M 

111  til  111'   i>  !i)   1  <•  f«ril 


ri:ii  w  ■  iia\i  r.l  I  II  in 
will IV  I  look  pill  .  II  .11 

I I  I'.i,  a  Urjiciiiil  n'  iid- 
rii'  on  to   ivrn,',  iiicr 

I  fiiiiuiiciit  now  ,  aiiJ 

III  a  I'.ir.r  Kii.ji,  'fiiii. 

I  hill  liiit  Hm  il.i^>  t(i 
Miiuiit  r  /  .III  ,  almiu 

iig  I.III  I.  ll  111)  C  iiiioli- 
I c  urni  tlic  III xt  dis 

:   ll,;   ,1    i',1  /III/,"     (  oil 

mi,  ii  fV  ,;ii's  I  oiiil  ) 
ir  ill!  \r  t  .  ;  itsliii)i||i 
V  four,  .iiiil  tlu- 1  riMilili 
ft  «i  ll  I. 111-.  '1  lui  I  t 
I  .Tir,  xvlii'ti  I  (.!«  ill. 
la  lijilifil  livih   liilli 

>         Not     1.11     lllllll     tills 

i"  latlis  ol  S. r;-'iiuii, 
iinU  ilic  I  'ffti    <  r  .\.  1- 


Lib  in. 


1  ravel  i  I  fro  Italy 


11  ^ 


i('<>'< 


,yi. 


I'.ill'.lwoti.lcttiil.  I  iiiiliivM  .il'iitlic  lili  .ittotiortlnPio- 
moiHOry  nt  Mii.f  <i,  ilic  M  ■  ''j'/.i/.i'  .itul  ilio  ('  ./  (  ,.. 
tw  f.i^o  fiiiiti;raiiioin  V.iiili  •  in.uli'  I'tirilir  kcq  inj'  ol 
■Sl.ivis.  I  lOiiM  Icirri'  t.ikc  i  lull  viciV  ot"  ,/;  /■  i'»»ii\ 
Toiiil'. ln'iiif!  .iliilolk  lovri  .1  11.  h  I  .lull. 

(Jriiiiii'  i'.;.iiii  iiiio  ilic  I'l",  ilioy  III,  Av"JniU  ihi'KniiiS 
«i|  Nfi"'.'  I'al.iif,  .iiiil  ilir  jiiniti-  .Si.iin  loiitiivM  f  r  tin 
f>!-  AiitKnl  lilt  (  mil  iiliiiii  s,  .!■,  .il.ii  the  |i|jiii  vlicif 
foinwrly  llooil  till'  1  in  ;•'  ol  /ii  ./i  i  .iiul  /  u  u//.  sl'.il.uc. 
A  >:rc.it  pan  ol  tlir  .iiu  iiiitTovMiol?)  m  liiMiglnMlowM 
ti|<  by  ilic  .Si'J,  I  w.istolil,  iliat  iii  .i  ll.il  aiiil  i  liar  ,la\ 
>iiii  inav  lir  ilivris  Aiilirs  an.l  ilu-  ratriiirm  ol  li-\ii.il 
Sirtrts  iiiulir  w.iti  r,  Imt  ii  licit.;;  loiiinvhat  iniii'ClUioiis. 
I  loiilil  ililliniMiilti  iioiliiiii',.  Ill  Ol  r  Kturiito  :;..  /r 
lliiy  llirw'il  nil-  ilii'  Sew  M'ii>.i,:.i,,  whith  wi'.  i:  ill  up  iti 
(inr  n  };ht. 

Mv  time  1  oiiii',  li'i  ihr  ,  I  uiiinul  iti'mrvli  itrlyrumi 
I',  ,-,-nii/i)  to  iVii/f,  vvlicrc  ilii'  Itiil  iliiiij!  that  lihl  li('.lii  iii 
my  way  wastlu'  •'  ''■»(;■'  MoiMlluy  ot  S.  I'.i  .'',lrai- 
c(lil)K<ii  A  vnv  I'li'li  llill.  "Iicirr  you  lia'rllic  lairil! 
pipll'fi't  111  the  NVorl.l  111  \.;/'  (,  iln  S«.i,  il.c  llarUiii, 
llir  Moll-,  ilir  .-Xii;  nal,  the  aili  ii  iiii  C'onirry,  of  Nt.iiim 
JV/.  u  o.ilit  Cipe  ol  A)  'f'"..ii..ltlii-  nil-  ill  rr/i  ,.•.  Iln- 
Cliapol  ol  this  (  invent  iw  on  lii^riili  .iii.'  mat,  is  is 
iii.lci'il  ill.  nl'.ilc  I'.iink  ;  tr  III  wliriii  !•  1  al.ciulcil 
hlf;lu'r  to  till  i  ,i!l|,-  111  .S.  ;.  III. ,  luhli  i  y  <  ,  ..tin  V.  lo 
Imillo  .Vi/,... 

I'lii;  C  ailui't  ll  ol    \-        IS  an  all' iriit   Sitiu'tii'-c,  1  tn 


-N-v 


1  Umi-n     il,tlli-(  li'inli  |.  ,1  iiwift  inCfllfnll'lillllll  ottlic 

Krliiiii-Ct  onot  (  1,,;  I,  ,,| I)V'.  if/riin  >'.  i'     i.     111.' 

<-  lia|i-lt)t'i'  .\iiii\.  Is.i  I.I  iiiiiliil  I'lm.ili  m:li^  t.'aiali  i 
/J.id.ii  .,  I  1.1  .  .1  N,nt  M-  „r  .1/  ;.,,,  in  ii>.fts  ( If,  the 
It 'is  iliii.liuo  M.iilil"  Statiujol  \  u  >  V.  ami  IMc  V. 

li'liilt    ilo:l,   I  V  /  ,  ,,!.(         (.  >/'|.;.(  ,  Willi    moll  (illlOiis 
/(•//■    .<■/    T  ,  111.-  oilier  l-y    I.  ...1.,/.    (.•  i. ,  ,-„»irt.      J  I,. 
(Ii.ipi  I  ol'  I'.-/..  V   on  iIr.  ..ihif  !iji'  pt  ihr  (.linrdi  i«  nt  ti"  «.'• 
till- r.iui.    \ri-liia.'liiii'  .1.  iIm-  111     i.\r.  ,  \     ..:.<■!  tlio'''  *"'■ 
(■".«(. /..•.;  Oiilri,  an.l  ll  till  1.1  til- liaiiil,  I  lit  cx>'if^i  tin'     ' 
olhi  r  III  rninni'i.,  w|:i.  Ii  an-  lo  iiiumTi  vi.  .iil.vli,  tint 
'lis  iiiij'.M.I.  I- il.i-    ll...    ll  111- 1.  iiHiiil  red.     A.  sO'iioi.. 
out  ol  ill  1  (  Inn  ll  lowii.l  ill.  t'nv,  yo;i  fn-  an  an.  <■•■.' 
titifl ,:  Willi  /  ::./;i.o/|  lnHiyNpli  ks 

Ni'si  I  I  an,.-  til  ilic  (  .Miiiili  it  .-1.  ('.  .Ii).t.  II- ',  I  i|.  II 
iln-  I  la.i  ssliiic  S.l'rin  liv'.l  at  Ins  til II  tnii  iiii;  'o  .^idi  , 
ami  wliMi-  111- loiiviii'i'  "■  r...(i'iM;M  to  tlir  Clitillian 
Kiliv.Kiii  :    lilt  Oiiii.iiji  ul'ihr  iliirr  /-.  i  ■  in  \i..;;',   ly 

lIu-  IX.l-llnil    h.ltl.l   lit'    1',     ■    n    (',.     „()/,tr      ,    1H.-,|(/d.|-/I.I     , 

isanixiiik-in  I'n.i.  Tin- I'li- r.li  1 1  S.  iWi.ni  ./.-f,:  I'.i- 
'"•   •  wa.ilir  voik  ol  r,iii,.  W,-,/    we. 

I  null  lirr.  I-  I  wiiil  |iy  tin-  \<  x\  of  tllC  O,'*''-'  ^■'•■'•■'f 
to  ill.- Cat. ll  11  (it  ,\i.n-.,-  .  rituiinl  nm><,l  ilir  '  (|i  in 
!{''«•.  and  tlirnii-  to  tin-  Cliiin  li  and  I'oiivcin  .  I  .'..f  a  - 
■■•'lint  lal  '.1  S  V/.(,i  1  ,1-  i;,'  ,„,i/i,  I  mli  h|h)|i  iln;  Ri,  iw 
ol.'i.i./i:  i  I'ailis,  ly  iluilj'tiit  Aiiill  .>ij.  vtc'  ,tr-i} 
i,,.-  t  •',. 

Next  I  VKud  the  I'.i.'.  CIriiiaiici,  w'ii..!> 


111- 


Ikisi-xicIIciii  I'liiitiiip,  ilioli- on  iIk-  .  .■«  I"-iti)' ly  ilic  ,  Hour.  |m;|i,  anl  ut  a  lo-.c  i  nuiiiliTrn.  i-;  and  attu 
liaiij  .  !  O  "111"..""-.  I  111-  >.lhit  I  Cliiii.il  i<  rnkoiiM  I  w.iids '111  Ilill.allM  ,\/  „i,  r.-  i,,  iVirn  the  ttvo  di  ' 
til"  liii'-ll  llicy  art- Mall.  1. 1  t";  ili-.  rx.clli-in  l'aint'n;;soii|/ .-i.  .S'a.  «-m  pi  ii  i.ni.  >  Hoilis  ol  Stone,  wiili  aGtoMii 
til    '■..u.-.i  au-  il'.iii   ll'    t  aiaiiii  /  i"\    I'l-  ,  ii.isv  la  111  11 '  lo  liol  '  'iin.     On  the  uip  ol  llii'  II  II  i-.  iln   I'l'i.  i 

."»>,  la  luiiis  kit  an  exnil.i^i  i..|iv,'tii.iii  olTi  l"ie^ ;  ilu- 


J.iwii  liy  an  laiili'iiu'vc,  .is  arc  ill  ■  iioMi,  larj;i .  an.l.iii 

1  em  "  I  liars   iliatliool   at    the  i-iitraiu  r  o|  ilir    A|i,i(il.s   /<m  » '■  in  ilu  I  .at   rii  is  <il   ill.    < 

<  .liairli    ihr  i'aiiiiii"s  on  ilie  KiMil  ot  ivhii  h  .111-  of  the   A'"..      III.  .       ,  ,  v       i  ,,r  Ni- 

ranieiiaiii!.  and  tli.ile  o"  thi  T  i -i  I  y  (  iavalur /(.«.:/./■  .  pun-ul    M- liiii-rl.|i|-,  ilie.liil  'Vr.liiieet 

llf.e.lliey  ;iv,  the  Heals  iif'he    Iniaf-rs  of.    •jlv,    .iii.l   til.  I.iiiio.n  M.ui,,,  .,»•;.   ,  1  in /-.in/r /<-,  /.       , 

Co'/ki  wercthi.nvii  down  vvlrle  .S.  /'.r.  pua  lid.     Iiiilie  'i.liJSKi  y  i  iiii  ii ,  oiijiunl  I'lCtllti't  ;  the  llool  is  painted 

liy  ('/<■'  111/  I  i.  i.ni. 


I,  ell  III  hiilil  .  I    t  •111, lit 
(  ''111  ll  IN  a  hcaii'iliil 

i.f    SVll-i  ll     SV.'S 

linii'i  d   it 


j;  eat  ('hiir.  h  ol  ilie  Ihoiwn.  nit  is  prclevN  .1  the  (  i.il 
iilnh   (iluvfay)  Ipokrio  I'.  tiM.t  .//«i>mi.      Vhr   I>"iuh- 
e).iM,  S.  Alii/i  ,V.  a,  an.l  iliat   of  the  ai.rM«  l-'aiheis, 
arc  all  noble  S.m.'lurcs. 

The  Sf..i,/«  ,,r  Sirtc  of  I'  r.h  at  Sipln  ist,  ii  nnly  ilr 
finell  ,Sti>i(t  that  i.in  W  letn,  lined  on  I  oih  luii-s  w.ih 
nol'!r  I'.ilaies.  and  paw'd'.iiili  line  hioad  St"iii-s.     The 

I'al.ue  of  the  V.nn  y  is  a  Inniptiinus  and  ii  leiiilitent    is  panned  by  i-,,n  (,-.   i,  aii.l  tlii-in.ill  i  .ijinlite    !  ij' 

.Strii.'>iiie.      Ih.  Mo'e  nmsa  ('.r.  ai  way  iiilo  the  Sea,  ha-  '''"'Over  the  Aliar by '•"  «.;.■»        ^licw.-i,     riieClnir 

vitiv,  a  I  .111' hut  11  at  the  end, an.l  well  piundid  wiih  jitrit   ot  S.Ca./   I'c  ,. „,  hi|..iir,iii)>  t.i  (lie  t)riler  .d"  .S  '(•  •. 

•llilihatil'S  (.v)/,-..i...;i  I'.treb.ililiit'thaii.liii 


y  I  /!■'  ll  1/  1 1. 1,11/1. 
The  IJnn.  h  ol  .S.  ,'  I-.,  .I'hVil  i,  bo-h  v.iy  larijc 
ami  beautiliil  iviiliui,  ilic  pre,  lom  C'lnii .  of  S  >i.Miii 
ivas  tlu-  woiii  ni  C.i!,il  ui,-:'  j  ilii-<  liiii.h  of  S.  \i  ■••  • 
■ll  /■  f"-;'.'!  isor.e  of  I'e  luatell  and  linen  l.l.ili  'is  in 
'<'"'••  t.  I-  Its  biiinets  ;  the  hiiell  ol  |-s  l  ha'^ls  is  ilial  ol 
Monl.  (,<.  ti,  tin-  work  of  /'/«•'   '  '.  '" ;  the  '    <•••' 


iiiii.s  liiki-  thr  lall  W  .u 

M  tiii.e  "e  111;  xpn'd,  1  was  foriM  to  liave  f<  flei. 
and  r'uiiii'd  the  I  line  way  to  /<■'•-,  ilim' the  (iatr  ot' 
■S  j.ii-ii  I  .It,'  II,  wheit  I  ismII  iie|',in  to  tike  a  view  of 
t.hisfaiiiiHii  Caiy  ,  b  I  a*  d  s-ei-s  Anihoisot  unipicMioiia 
.bletredii  .ui.l  Itienuiiiy  have  ^..tviii   is  miv  .onipli 


Cliurillfs 

Tile  C.lulreh  .  rS  /.i;>  v/iii.i.i  ihi  l{  umiiC,  |I.-ee, •nvii:. 
H.'  r  9   in  ,'   hum  miri"  a  I .  >   ■  l.i:.  fni  its  \\.  hm  Ct  .   n  l<  i ;. 
a  laiije  Siiuiiri',  and  ilry   were   ll'.en  iin'.liii|«  a  liiif- 
:v  lions  Al  ar  tm  v  I  /ii.i.,   ili    IVi  I'liri's  .t  wIm.  b  wne 


'x- 


s  .■  I-  ■ 
1.11.1 '.  , 

ll.Vf... 


IV 


^■''''  .       .  _  . 

^^^^,y_..   _ ,  ,.-  I'liai   Piiioiis  Al  ar  tut   v  I  /III,'..,'  ill    IVi  I'liri's 

,^*'"     ilelcripiimi'.  ol  ill  th    uinaikable   hnips  iheie,  lo  I   wdl   railiei  <.    k'' a  |.  In  te,  anil  tin    tain.. is /im.  .  •..  »nil 

content  iny  Ml  wuh  iiiniiiomiinihfni  oiils  in  tins  plaie;  z*'!;''./   ;  loiiie  ol  the   I'aini  i.js  about  iheleveial  Aharj 

111  the  lame  onUi  1 1  ok  em  :ire  done  ly  I'irii    WiM  a  |eliiiie  :    1  he   a'le  iVif  .'a  is  ;i 

Theti  llChit   h  1  1  lilted  was  that  of  St  7  l„  7i- /  f- . 'i  iiiiiii.  lOiiii.vanii ,  tor  tlio'  Mat,  ihe  1.  il'i'i,  \i.  i    is  l» 

Tiiii,  till   M.,iliir  I  hnieli  ol   K, "  e,  vvhuli  :!.  kn.iwIedi.K  nKcly  iii.i.le,  that  n  dien\es  ili-  l.)c*  ol  ilie  IVl..i'diis 


aiiK  of  s.'  f/'ei>.r,  r.l'otit  1'«l  ■ 
'  te.l  in:  fiwir  1  t),,'^*" 
liMi.ikinn  I  lills  on  all 

loiv  than  oul'iiaiy  In  .n, 
I-  r  oirh  I  I'll  e  \  an  ;, 
l-^l  iilai    lis    v<'itlii    1 

s  .11.  peii.iali,  ."'-ei  .  i 
1111  ilmh  liil'ii  mill.. .IS 
Is  )  re'i    niiaiiui.  ■  •  I 

III  I  p  W.  ur  nil  III  II  II  1 

eiin;  lime  t.Air'.l  n  ih 

I'     ;;.«'''',  I  took  ll'il  ll 

A    jhi'luai'e,  (   I      \ 
-,  ;ii   ,    I  1111  k  111  at  I  It 

(lii;'i  ivl.oiis  i  I  nitiaiit'i 
ih'd   out  till  Si-.i  fi.  in 
I  V  I  w  dilie  /  --ll'  ..':,-      t. 
ihe  Km  n.imsiil  J^f  \ 

(.1./  ol  the  '..   i'  I  I'  ■ 
Ills;    altelW.ltdsl  Mlitfd 

,  and   .V'.''    i;. '^  R.i'll. 
I  I  ill  of  the  IVr  ,  1  waj 

e  a  noted  Smi  .1,  win  ic 
tuns  a  pi.  np.l'  d  I  n  i!  ; 
ly  .c  ll  lated  I  y  iln  .in- 
die diUiieiliy  nay  be 
call  1 


the  w.-irk  III  <.ii/i  •  I  .i,-,  a  a  ]itniie  :  The  four  .Si.iiiie< 
on  the  lioipi  I  (uji-  .d'the  Hieli  M'  if,  r.  |  rtli-n'ui"  1  ailh, 

|H.>pe,  Oiariiy  an.l  Krlipion.  Mm  done  ly  i.n  ic'di. 

Ir  >i',  7.1.(11"  1  ./.If  "i:  ■  .V.i,.ii.(>.,;  I  •  ,,'  \itiii.->  ,  niid  (•".  .!•-. 
. -^»  ;</•  ni'.d,  ii'l  pieai  Aitilb  ,  as  .In-  loni  Cai.'ii.Ml  Vit- 

iliies    in  the  Ni.  his  in  .he  l-plli,-  li.le  \<cre  by  t  nwillo 

\H'ii.'\   a  Na'uc  il    ^u.ii,.      I '.  ■   raueiii'  oier  th.* 

1  iiii-.iiilde  Hid  iiij'rnii).  5 


I  't»i./t. 

uVj'i* 


lo  othci  Hilhop  but  H^iin  ;  the  lal'uiiail,  inwhiiliatc 
krpr  th<-  Ih-.id.nl  .S  l'.-/r  and  S  I'.ii.,  Hands  ui  ihemid- 
ilieol  lliel  hilt,  h,  sshnhisihe  liii-ll  iiexi  wS.l'eir  i  in 
H'lr.  Ill  the  Cliiylbi  ol  -ll :.  (  Inn.  ll  aie  in.in\  teinai 
kiblr  Rell,  ks,  and  anion-,  ihi  nil  tin  bor'd  C  li.in  \n 
wh  eh  Htn  llol.iicis  liu  whui  he  hill  lakes  |ii>llillii  ii  of 
ihisClinu'i. 

broni  lie;.ie  1  went  to  the  Ha|  tiilery  of-  .nlKmihr  the  '  I'or.  h  .of  the  jiatul  of  the  tin 
rirrat.  on  the  Walls  wlineol  aie  viiy  enrini  s  faiiitinp  I  A/i'i  of  . 
in  l-'rf  .\  by  iiiMiM"  <T on;;  11  IHI.  Kear  ibisChnuh  is  thm  ol  ihe  Mi.i'.i  .T  ,"..i  ^fneit  •, 

I'alliiig  aleii):  Irniii  hell,  e  I  look  II  in  r  ol  the  Stati'eof  brloiip,ini{  to  ilir  pii»  iii  .  o  i  ;  tiai  •  vtt  ,ii,diii.iii  I'lfie 
11,1,  <  IV,  of  /■  I'.f  ill  llial.s  ;  the  lot  y  i.i/|i'i<»,  svnh  in  I'lJ,  ii-nrvK  irpreleii' iiip,  .  iirj  i  .m,  in  h  Inr.-.Matble. 
/  jfrmii  H  eiophpli  ik»;  the  noble  I'a'aee  of  V-\'«)  \',  is  the  v.-oik  rf  the  (i.tiatelt  .\l.lllrr  in  i!-.-  \Vf  ill  iii./a.. 
lin.e  ledow'd  iij',  ll  the  I'oiir  j  and  ibe  S  i/.i  V...,/.i,  «uh  ,^l.)^■:.  lliri.i  .  [Sear  n  is  the  '  i  '  I  <,  ihi-  M.idel  .  f 
tlie<  hapel  eall'il  s»o  Wnm  V.i'i^ii. lo'i  on  the  inp  ot  time  I  wlin  hC  hi  till  waideln'od  by'  ■  -.  ••iHi>r;^i  ,  ihelijv  i  " 

.Suits.     T'hr(  Inii.h  S.rtliC ,  loialld  lu^iii  a  pieie  |<>loiir  Saviour  l.ikeiil'ioiti  th   (.'inf  ..n  ImMo'.heis  Aiiii<, 

ullhe  true  (aol-  nii  win.  h  our  Sanoin  l'tterd,ptelen\l    is  an  a.lnnralile  I'leie  'I' s.  i^. 'i.rtr»<ii.i, 
heie,  wasbrili  by  I'  "(ii-i/ I'le  the(iieat,  liii;hl)  cUeemM 
I.M  iiaiiy  iTi,  oils  Ki  li.k*. 

Ill  ni»  re'.irn  iliei  ,e  luwa'iis  ,S.  Arn    i   Wi;.!;.'-,,-,!  t.iok 


1-1  ihi-  \\\)   a  Vaw  ol  the  t.'oi.iiiHi- ,11   I'lj'jr  in  the  htfir 

t,  Inir.  In  I  S.  (•  i//i-./(.,  to  vvhuli  out  S.ivi  mi  was  ly  d  tn 

lioinij'.l,  leiiiR   btoi^ht  to   i<i "  ■   l.y   the  C»ri!inal 

(.1 ., .  (,'.,/iiii.|.t,  wheiKeihe  iMiiiiiv  i.l  iln  i;  m,  i!'i!r,i  t'n- 

(niiHo  hasi',iit  I'sNamc.      liny  lay  that  iiiiderihuCh'.iiih 

an  biiind  tin-  ho.lie,  i>\'  (  o  i  M.iriyis. 

.       Ne.ir  It  IS  the  I  Iniiih  ol  S    ilium  .W.i  (i,  i, ,  litua'con 

ilii-Moiint  /  riniii'    .  Ill   the  l'ia?/i    i.  a  iio'ile  I".  Iiiiini, 

n|i'ii  will,  h  l<  hx'd  .1  Siahieol'  IVaN'liln-   III.  He  I  Vii- 

i;iii,  with  her  Son  111  lirrAi  Ills:  tin  M.i.lel  was  tin  work 

oil,  ,/.r/.iiii  JVaiiKi/-,  but  '.he (.'altinp,  by  h'tiiir  lutieucii 

V.)l.  II. 


Ill  ilieSiieii  lall'd  tin-' I ./  I  fo-ik  noti.e  ofthrlc  I'll-el, 
lowiiir  LhiiiTliiii,  .S,  •  •  '-s,  will  11  the  /  •/■/<  .n  Aiiibai- "'' 
fa,lo  I'sl'al.ire  ;  that  •  f  s.i  /i  /•  m  ,.  '  j  iliei.i  /.-,  M.u  :, 
iiii  if  till  neiult  III  /;  ./  ,  ih,  Wall,  aie  omv  tiiilr  I 
with  vaiionv  Jitonvs  ol  value,  and  thf  Se.ilplim  ,  I'lcliin  s 
aiiiKiildinp,  as.  Ill  ions  as  tin-  liipemi!t\  ot  ttir  C'jvalnr 
IV  '..i/.'i  e.HiUI  lonrmc  'em  Soinewliat  lower  l<  tlit 
Holpitnl  and  (Tiiireh  o|  ?>  (,/j.  (•/■  ,/i-.; '/i.u,».i'i,'i  ;  tli* 
Fioiit  was  ill,-  Delinliot  K  II 1  ■/,,• /•iVn.,'. 

.'\s  sou  po  on  111  ih,  I'lii.i  ,/•/  t'^'piU'  yotl  pals  liy  liio 
liiilcC.hi!!,  lies,  .S  .1.1  ■■(»  ,/-  <W,  Nf  .V'.fr.and  S.  ^'.m.iJt 
\(i  1  /,  aiilueiini'.  mie  arflher  at  llio  l-KiteiTiitns  of 
thuT  Slieeis  lioiii  the  !'■  if;  i  ,le'  I'k'ii    ,    Hid  I'll. It   Ui  i|  ■? 

lUino  Ivrm  by  ili."   ijri-it   \i. hiti>'f  t'uvaliet  ((".irN,  ^ 
Mm  111  mm  ihiy 


.►fl4l 


Il\:'l  M 


sy 


V    X'. 


IIJ^ 


TrAuds  ihro  Italy. 


Lib 


iluy ; 


:  I  oili  V 


fry  lit  at,  ilid  die  lull  h.i:   ilic  iirttlrH''* 


■U^-^ 


^   lof'iirc  ilic  otluT,  ••li'diiilly   l>y  ii  iliiii  nt' tlif  cxt 


llciif 

llK->l',lllllls<.tXjl'!"l->l 

i-iirj  n  ■!  .iiul  111.  r.iM;liir  .in  ilii  W'.iiks  it  Civ.iliT  I  fc- 


l'..:iiiiiiRs  ill r.f  l<y  (' ;   d.W 


I 

/>  ^ 


111  the  iimldlv'  nt    ilic    ('. 


y  »IIllil,  .lilrliivl     null  Ml.  ■  .;;'yt'llllk>,  I- 


iiK  a  llijll  '.:;>/•' 


.1  111 


iin- r.iti,  w 


/ 


inv  luiiiieriy 


t  >.l    lllis   ix 

•  Wi.rl  ■ 

■  /  .i<  i:. 


I  h.-. 


,  I   II  1.^.lllUl 
a, ,  UitC- 


1 1, 


irv  f  tu   ni'.r 


■  II     (  tiv..ill- 


\-  tll'i.ll  r    III   llic 
I  I  i.)l|.  tt.ll.   llollR 


.1    'r.iil  .1  iti|.< 


rill,  !'• 


f^  '.:-  :l 


^ 


fi..hl 


It 


■  M- 11  ii.i'.  I  'i-  i.i.ir  .ii 


illilc   1  .;;..■  Cl. I 


l-.,lI>llM 


I..I.III 


r.i'il,.-  (' 
I'll.  . 

I  ill  h 


!.;'•     tilt 


li.'li. 


Ill  >,  .11. 


I  lict 


I.!  I-  n  »  S.juilli 


i.j.  in  .1  Willi 


n»  111   \:>.  ,   .l.^^l«    lljl    I V    I'.lll      •«,     i<"'' 

ll.c  ni  II  C.li.itili  I  t'  ■>.  ,/^H.-  ,  !  nil   i  y  ili.ii  nri.ii  .'.iilii 

tl.'t    /(•',,:,    |i 

el  Civalicr  It'i 

(III 


!!■  ,111  1  '  ■ 


llll  ttlll« 


llu-  I'lCtiiKV'jl  ihi-  luiir  Ainii'.ii 


ujfltilioii  ijf  {unit  hnfilij' I-'aihci  of  thr  t^r.Lr  <,l  tin;  /) 


UtiltliJtliJ. 


1 11)111  hi'iKC  I  walk'il  ii|'io  ilie  Cipiiol,  \v)ki  ■  tlic(ii:"i  1^ 
rliuij;  I  iiui  Willi  W.IS  (lit   )  ral-.  Suiiic  mi  i  tiirlil<i.l.  i,\ 


'i'V 


M  .If 


iilii-ii.'il  (III-  f(i.,.it 


■W.iil.l 


Tiio  ihi'  H.ill,  I  ilii  ir  « Ilk  i.i>(i,'(  ,  i 


■> 


-'/' 


ai.ill',>ii.Hs  1.1  1  Ik  Ull  Mal'ii.  .mill- . 
fills  I'.ilui,  li  Hi, kiirl)   ju  i.l.M  l>v 
.\ilji>  iiii'Btollii' Capiiol  IS  ilir  ,11  ! ;,  \ 
U  ill  .1  .1    oA,  fr'Mii  ivImi  1  I  Wk.ii  1 
«(■'.'««.,',<,,  a  vii)  am iciuCJiiiali    ai„'li    o 
.?■'•'■'','/.,  foiiiicily  lall'il  ./  Hi-  v.- 


1  i-JV 
I  .('.  ."( 


i.f 


to  lllf  / 


hv  <; 


Nil!,  wli..ii 


fti-  4  t  ,  ilic  S<v  ,ctv  ■  iiiilills  til"  /  / 


.':i, 


I       >'  M 


fiiuil  ,  (  atiliii,.!  //. 


llll',   I  <  III 


ii.alra  > 


nliilv 


em,  tor  111  li3viii^(  I II  ii  a  r.i; 


fiiii  ii.l,aliiiwaij>  Ml  11  tlMii  |„:  ,i 


C.ul 


H(i:  III 
\-t  fa 


ci-  ii(',)ii  limi 
f;e,  Lilinv.is 


r  lliciue,  ml  ;lio  Miuii.t  I' 


"K 


ilk  (.1,  it  Diiki  (it  ) 


C.kiuU  »  Pain  ( 

Ullil'll  I, 


iiliti  r. 


•y  1.1 


U. 


liimralil,  I'lufi'i-Cl  aiiJ  |ir4l.iiit  (•inlii  ■  ik  luj'liiv  va  11.  »l 


1  a  /'    "I  i/.f  ",  all' 


I  il,i.|at/(./;  ,     l't,.!,iiii-,uli  iliisMi.l  ll.uiiliilH;!..  IK 


I  .fill.' 


Ill  ' 


by 


111  ilicllir  II'. 


lame  l'ia//a  isi',.  >,■  ,./((.■  ii'  li  iill'.l  S. 


tlu  f. 


(/. .,  an  1 ,  "-■•»r  "  (lie  tAillti'c  ,/r  /.. 

■N  ■ 


111   /  illu-  Wo.;;,   HI  (111-  I'l 


,1111   a 


il 


,i/./a  it    \i„ 


I.I.:  l:J.- 


of  U.liiio  ii,i    lilt  C.iv.l  laiv,  tail. I  Si-  :''j '^'■'""'■"la)  '■'■  iiiUniCti-il  III  till' ;((i;i,;  !•  H  || 


r«'iii  ii.  iiir  I  Htm  •  1 


II  iliti/  iIk  1'i.i//.i    "■./"«  I  "> 


I  111'  (In 

11,  r. 


1.1  S  ..;. 


vith 


./.•  ;•■ 


lUlllMls  I'lChlll- 


!;«  //  .s  lira  I,  Liu  ivi-i) 


.S.  I  ,ar,  a  .'aino  .mil  li.iiiil,n,ii  IJiui.li  .iii.l  I  l.lpiial  In-  |      dn  iliy  I  wtm  id  iVe  ilu  (.luir.  his  olS.S  ■.'../    na:,] 


liineiiif!  10  ilic  i,  ,Hi.  N.iiiijii 


<>i:h 


'  I  pah  J 
t  limit  ail<  1 


.ihiit  Ar.liitciil ' 
the  ('. 


,1  ImiiIi  S.I',v 


;! 


"1.  ,  alviiia  mile  witlii  III  ilir  (.  Kiv ;  me  (mj   i^ 


nil  ii|  tin  il 


r, 


IkiearriiHC.  r',i  a  ^ii'.u  niiin  iTut  ( 
(lie  ml  .1  ii.ii'iui  I  HI. Mil  iiaiii  '  Pf. 


tiiili.!-,  i.t  /<  i»e,  i.l'aiii  iiiai  ruin-j ''  """  ''> 


I'll  ulifrt  tills  S.I 


.//'.  .1  o\  1  r  il.i-  C.iia.  i.iiil  V  :   |  in-  (,(,, 


Hu 


'■/', 


M  Ui.i. 
(iiKctiic 
it  'rr,  I 


nil  lii:i  fill/  IS  ii;iiii    Ills   I'liM  h  It 


a  I  111  .111 .01  IK 


Ki 


I.e.  f. 


llll  S  Vf.'.j//, 


1 


a 


I  ii  n  .1 


■  I'.OI!-  11 


"//■■ 


.\l.-;ili.',  Lvl^Vut'iit 


a)  I'.;.  It    r,  lai.l  ti)  liavc  leu  ili.-   Mmn  ir.ii  1  1,1 


iiliil    I' 


Ariliii-.tiifc. 


Ill-  IIMl'lllt).  .in 

Ii  I  (llll-  K»i.-  Ii 

ixiti  i'i..ii\tr  1:  to  1 


I'  ihc  roitiioai.i  I'li'ais,  C.''.i.,!,/i,  llll  RiiiiA„rilic  W 


:lii.|  iii'cii  1; 


•III'  I 


■>  i.t 


Ms  vviutoi  ail  nil  '1 1  . 


Ill  u>  l>i'|iiiigiii|; 
111  U 


Olll      I    I     1 


lak 


111'  iIk  liau 


iiij!  out'  .lay  a  w.i.k  ivrln 
tlii'f  liiinli  111   llll-  lime    (■■:<>..•' 


Snii-    "illiiU'sl'oili  ol  .IS  am  uiit  ^'.laiMei  r  lu.'    iliiiiiiliun  1:. 


.iHi 


■i.(i.„„| 


ili»l'ii.'za  .V' 


III  aiiiii'iii  nil  (' 


,  iliei. 


N...1I  iliis  c'l 


luot 


a   iiiiiiiaiits  1  (  ilic  Wall  wh,  n-  il-.e  ;> 


;.    ■,  11  111  .»  il  ll'.iii  ei  ) 
iK.  %.  11  (11    .1  1, ,  I,  lin. 


H. 


ii..sl  a  Mill-  r 


iiliiie  ihi>    (iiaiier-.     I  look  jllo  a  vicn  1  I  ihe  li'.lli-  I.  Iia|)el  lalM 


lliew  ilicI'JarS.  /'o,.  MaslnliLaiiiiUn  >ii :    IlieWtturc    l>='iu„r  ,j„j -.n.t,,  >     i|,e   (,|,.i,,|,  ,,t  Sr.  ,  .  .,e 


ii.  ol    the   Cm  ilixioii  u\  S.  I'rii- 


.1  ilie  liaiiii  "I    tKai  ihcK.iailot  /"; 


(.1.,.     H--,.,.      Ill,  Clmr,  lints.  .H,i.i/i  Ji.V  ,.  .11  ../.  wa»  aic  two  li.-Mii 


luitiL., 


;  tin:  ii.i.ll  ruiurlu'.: 


(lan.i 
lungs  111 


lo  f all '.l.bccaiile  .S.  B. 


fii,,i:.l  law 


lieiea  JJiUti  With  All-    eir. 


LXill.mt   I'.-y/      r..t^t>  ll|Siij 


J!i|s  .iri-cnJilij;  an  I  ilcfiPniling.      1 1. c  Cliuuli  ol  Si. /',;«/,        Hn:,  k lint  I  (ake  iii\  liave  ol  ihe  Cliurilii  .of  l{ 


by 


l\    (he    'Il 


I.  l..y/.|; 


the  ( 


was  ili.iiiatr.l  lo  S  I'.mi  I  iiiiill  riot  i|iiiie  |a!.  li\  m  ii,,.nn  ;h.ii  i'.i.i|'iiiti,iiu  Strn 


Bi 


let  in  at. 


I  Ctiitr   I  nil  .111  (licL 


t'tivii'  ilisCh'  nil  aivl  the  City  Cx 


Cliil- 


IMI 


,  Ci 


pp. 


iiiiili  ol  Si.  feir  ' 
li 


Till 


'Diiin.;  llll  i^raiiill'.iit  iiiio.iiiil  t|i 


pellmih  111  irfiiioiy  ol"  Si. !'■/--   aii.l  /v./,   mi  ilu  p'a' .     l-'f'inthe  (  hiirili  maki-   the  molt   i;.oi  m  •■  |l, 


loi  r  iii',vs 
ei'iar/ j" 


where  (111)  took  tin  ir 'ill  liiri  wi  I  .  I  ..iii  aiii 
•u  Infill  M.iiiyr.1,1111.      Ihc  Ion  (' 


tidii 
W. 


A'  a  i 

,  lu!f 


yiaiMii 


h  P. 

.■>i.tli);iily  III  /<, 

;,,   I. 

Not  Tu  hill 

I  )  L\tiiraii:iiu\ 


en  i  III'  aiii! 


of  wliio   .M  t 
ill. 


h.iir 

Wk.'»  (late    n  itili.its  iJi 


Icr  Wotiil  ,  ihe  Dedi'i 
liiihiii   W''.i'.i  and  .\.  (>.  I 
williiii  the  C.iiy   'h'tt  molt  iio!,;e  (. 
fy  I  ■>,• 


t  ihis  l*ia//j  '.m;.    (In  (..iva.i 
lu  the  inijil  e  III  I 


lais'il 


on  a  iiiaeiiii' 


M.v.i  |',.i: 

>li!f.U.-l. 


I II  fill.'  ol  It,  near  iiiiitri> 


■'I" 


an.l  11 


;kil'.  (1 


.Moll  iiiiiii  111'  I'oiiiiilcrot'iliisl.'lu  Ilii,  /«.ji,i|l.eiilari{. 


njiu.r.iie  the  Cii.,!  w,,s  the  l.i.l 


;.iii 


Ion-  I'l 


it  .0,11  i'.ii. 
.ii-lii  iiinti  th.  '.    iiiofaC  lols!..  (he  Skiilu;  .» 1 


•  Jll. 


./;<. 


;■;/. 


;  c  </.  1 ' '  I 


ill' 


II 


.1  ,  ilie  lollowum  K>;c'  .arrii'iJ   on  ij,, 


.•\r 


1  e.iuniii.i  In  lie  S|  o  Is  lakmli 


W,    k    aiiJ  I'....  IV 
the  C 


erei  tc. 


llll-  I'l 


II- 


I' .ii.u.'s    Aieh.      llll'    ;\ui)  liilii  a  le   .1  Ci 


ihi 


i.f  (^a  aher  / 


iipola  wail  aiMi.l 


!  |.- 


tlK-  l)( 


W'.irk  ol    /'«/',/  /I",  v<  Il  le  Kiiilis  Ui'!iin.i,:ly  leltinc   ilu     lUs  i.,!!!..,.!  wavii.  ii^>nj  1>y 


J  l.v  'i' 


llu  h  nh  Alf.r 


lis  iiiaKMiliienie;   they   t 


II  \. 


i;rca'Alih   ol    ihiiSlruit    re   iiiinl 


111  I'. 


;;.. 


llll  11 1'.ain,  thai  a  ol  (he  I'llalleis  whuh  (11;  pi.u  ilieCiii  ola  a 
Mi  that  \eiy  twenty  two  palios  l.ipli  i-ali,  u|i.f  ;i  nj; 


ot   ium.  aii.t  iKif  1)1  tl 
t'  Ij  /I  ..m,  lied 


M  ihi.i.     Niai  loit  :iie  theHalhs  '  '.i,  -S.  -/w.i  <-i»  (he  A|Xiltlr,    ainl  S 


>tttltii  iliis  ..oiiies 


•  he    I 
he  If 


iii|l. 


jl  I  hi 


I'iial 


111    y  ,r'iif/ij  We,,  I 

111  I. till  ami  liy  /*''» 


/- 


u  ,  dour  I , 


t.  I  .:fiii  hi'  I'ln  jiiiit  o  tr   i.ie  City  of  St.itiie  in  a  kiuelinj' 


■Jhe  Tiiiiili  i.i  lix.v.iic  VII 


14/ 


|>olti: 


vrli  the  fiiii   l,.i 


with 


"jni.liu-m;  aniiiiigotlier  cau'.i  I  n  phics, '  o  ;  iiiiy  ililtiti-  Viruiesalxiil   it   m  .\1  iiM,,  is  June  !  y  ili.- !aii  e  km  ! 

Unilli  tlie  (v  IJeiiCaiiillellnks  In  1  i..ii(;h(  (nin  h  , ,  ..tm,  limtlit|'i   iiliar  IVaniii.  ■!  ih|.  (.iinri  li  I  eci;  fa  nm.;. 

ami  on  ihc  loi'  >  (.  ..'•■  mulet  tli,  il  .ipc  i.l  ar  baj^ie,  with  dt'i..iili',l  by  oiliers,   1   will  imt  eiitir  ii|><:n  aiiy  fiiiiln- 

t'.iui  on  liisBa  k,  ami  he  Hyni):  up  ti  war.ls  Ilea  en.  paiti>  ulais,  vvlii.h,  il  .i.  t,  n nl  to  the  iirim  It  .iiivaiuai^' 

N'lt  tar    ihir..-   Itad.l  (he   IVn.pl    iil  I'ea.  e  hmlt   b)  wouM  re.|iiii(  an  ei.iiii    Iri.ltile. 


,>','if 


,a,'Khli 


ml  /' 


,y 


I'linple!,  rlCfl  1  ami  I'    /..va 


r'.f^-         I  hr  aiiiK'iit        I'toni  the  top  III  iliisC.hiirill,  while  I  W':i    eie 


re  now  loiner 


rieil  mill  ei.e  (.iipi  la,  I   w.is  II.  wn '.Ik  .VI 


'lilt  Willi   (' 


-iIk- 
1)  k    .1 


'.lieai  il  to  S. '  p/wo  ami  S  /)  ih,.in  .    In  liic  /J  iiWi<«  w.is  ilani  I  y  a  t  .iii.iiin  I'ail,  .i.  In  \v  i .  U  n  i,i 


I  inii«r.i.c.«.i\ijn  liethr.i  r. ma  iiiiii'l'il  insot  the  J'l 


f  le  I  I  iupiiti  S  ■'!■■,  aiitl  II,  'he  Uiiiie  |  iiieilie  C  hiiti-h  iif       In  111  v  1 


liiigieat  Ciiiii'.  .ii^ainit  ilieC  altii  ol  >>. 


ellllll  '111,11 


ll.isCi 


S.  »frt  .rt  I  il-  rill 


ar  whiih   v\as  tin  am  ten;  /ami   v*ay  ol  liie  Woikhoiifi'.,  \eiKii  a 


•  III 


liN  th 

It i.iiir  oll'ini 


,     y.l  111  hewiiiK  ainl  inlillmin  "I   -M.irlle  ..ii.l 
I'lei  uiixi  llu  iMo'  III  1'  iitiinc  an.l  /Uminf  wa:,  forimi-  oihei  Simii  ,.1  ai(ii  ill  eaiiiip.  Maili.e  i.iiiiil  iii  .Mmui  • 


iy  the  laiiious 


.».'.i.i»»;.j,  adorn'.!  in  iIkiU- nines  with  llils  Uiii.'^'.iy  In  iii^  inllu'tui  1  y  wai  ori'ei.iaiii 


till- l.utie  two  Itaiel.  Ol^'I'sks,  (lie  »  l.ereot  is  now  pla- 


■Bi| 


lie\   iji;ilei>;o  this  Tmi  wnli  a  i^iur 


Nloie  t....  (.'iiiich  if  i>.  'tlm  '1  i-ine:An,    li.e  oil.ir   ratienee  aii.i  liid:iUi),ai;.i  In  llieQiut.  h  is  Ur\  ,|  Imut 


Ilea'  ilif   I'-n  i-    I'fiuU,     Near    unto   the    limniplui   .;'.:'i<  thin  •  it '.is  tin  iluir  Moniy. 


Ai. .'  ot  s  71. 
rii'iitl',  ill 


niiiiui  N.  wiu<  an 


it  hn  Son  C'i/a..i/<i  Itu  ..I  an- 


I 


.\d((. 


iWllll|l 


iliii  Chiiiili  Ik  the  /' '  '.j«  Pal, 


nj  le  o|"t!uii  ntii,  anJ  ilie  leintaiit',  ol  'he   Hall,  iiilo  win.  h  )oii  iiiier  lij   ealie  Sti  p»,    is 
I)ii(ii;ei)ii  where  S.     r    wa*  kept  nut.  rpiouml,  bill  tiny   pailiteil  ly    t'.wl  lUU  a  h'ciuii,'^,   as  iln    liuj 


il.'f  ;  t  ,  ■  I 
ilirio..|iy 


|4. 


w, . 


liarre  to  le  '.li  ivcr'd  now      U|<iin  MoiimcWiu  is  a   Cliapel  w.\\  l.y  liJinnr..-l!i  ;  ami  one  oi  1I.1  Uiij.h  Itni.i.^j- 


'wuii.:ii  and  Lo.iVem  caU'd  bt.  Jal.n  and  il.  I'mI,  11  liie  ,  JiAiiii*  by  .!ij  t.i  V- 


Nvliue  Ik  iilio   a  iniiuui  I'li 


4,J-  A 


Lih  . 

of  ihc  l>r.Ur  (.1  iliK  Ih- 

CApitoI, wjicr-  ilipdifi  h^  1^^: 
•uiiif  nil  lioriilu.l.  Ill 
)i  1   !•  Worlil.     t/'ii,iii|i 

i.f  I    I  xi.t  I  I  •  I'lin  ,1 .. 
,  ..•  ■•  I '    I  .('.  S  .-n'  . 
iiilir  i.i    '       1.1  ti  ul' 
I  h-   .   Kr  ■!'■     .■..'•    •■■' 

\.,l  I  ■>  -,i  ,.(  \,  •;  J 
ell     i:.  m'I^      O  ■      .   */  ,    . 

'•''  •■     l'  '•■'•    '•     •■    ''I,  I!'  I  II 

111- 11  w  '-.''.i  .■  .1,  ;    I,  M 

I  J  '  '.,  I'.c.  .1  '  iu,;i  I|  IS 
v.iitiiltn    !.  .i>iail|.'ii  .u 

II  a  r.ii.!ci-  U|'Oi.  ilitii 
;o!  a(.  '.li(;i-,  Lutiivv.ib 

!'>•<: .,  i'...iuis  a  I'ala  e 

l\wci„    ,    wllilll   ill    Its 

•.iriliiMi.  Iiipliiy  va  iiij 
l.iniUtlii.lii  1.1.111)' a  ill 

C    l'l.l//.l    1  1     V(,i,);,    ai  J 

/■.(/■,  wli.  rcSMilciiisi. I 
ilif  iX  >i;  <«  I'  ll  ll  ij  /jf  . 
■■■•X"  /'  •^  Ilia  i,  l-Mii  «ril 

rJus.,1  S.S,',y.'  .Hani 
I  tin  (.tlr,  ;  llii-  hilt  IS 
C.ll.l.  iiiiil".;    Ihct.lM- 

iiuM  li  11  »(.ry  jjioii.  II  , 

I  \h\k'\.  -It  i'^lj.'  f  flu- 
ill'.-  Mmi.ir.ci  I  i.i'  •;  r 
I'l  ii';ii  11  'In-  I  .  1  lit 
wliir.  ill  an  iiii.li  I  ,  I  II 
.\c\  r  iu>'  iit  iniitknii.  i_. 
"rt'   ■>  "  '""*  'I  l!;i  M  I'l  » 

'I'ill.    \l    ll     (ll-     .1    ll!    I'liH- 

'  /■■    I  III  iJ.iiiiM  a  ;  I  hi-  t 

ilu-  liuii-  ^.ii.ipfi  i.il;,i 

1  111  St.  .  .  .re  (l:in,l, 
t  ruiijikjiliU  iliing.sluic 

ll.Lllt     l',-.jl      :r:.t^ll     ll|X.l| 

I  till-  Cliurihi  .of  H  III,-, 
i  ;li.u  i-.i.iiintinirt  .Sim 
'c/i"   1  ;     I  iir  loi  r  lO.v. 
Viit.iu  iiiuml  ilic  i'ia?,a 

lit  Ijllll  Oi  •■  llilW  III  ijl^ 
Uli    i.VlTi     lilt   (..IV.1,1    ]., 


/ravels  thro'  [y 


aly. 


715 


I  I-  111  !■ 


.  r;.i.v.l  llJiu), 


.1  iiiai'l>:h.  u:'  r<Ui-;,a  , 
.-  lilt  (iit.i!  \v..!i  tlti;  l;i,l 
rnl:ir!>'>l  it  ^i.ii  l'.,„.  HI. 
>  h:  llic  Skill u)'  .1  i.i  i.l 

l'.->l  i."  ijri'ii'ij  (11  til!, 
\\  till-  limit,  liic  Dt.ii  II 
lAJii  ji'ilril  by  '  .V  „i  •/. 
i.'«.-i  ilu  ll  nil  Alf.r  :  11- 

(iff I.       :  ;    ail..    Jl    iho  If. 

Clliola.Cl;  t'  ,.  'v.  I'l.i 
1 1  :i  ii;;  .  .!«.  ■.  S.  I, 
IS  '.  .  «•,  Uoiii  I  ,' 
>•■  /■  y,'  '"-il  At-'">  if^. 
Ii.-\.i'.,ie  V'll,  Mulili,, 
virh  lliv  f  Mil  Cii.ini.,| 
jiiiir  1  y  till-  !aii  t  iuti ! , 

(.iiiiri  ll  I  i.i.M^fj  iiAiH 

iim  ii(>i:ii  .iiiv  fuiiliii 
L)  till-  iitiiit  It  .ii'.vaiii.n;  , 

ivhn'i:  I  W.1    vmviiii>iln- 

\VkIl      (.'.■.•./,,     I):    k.      1    I 

'aJ,  .i.  ll'.-  w.i,  kvdiiiiii 

-lis.    >■/:;■.  . 

Il  I   t'uA  11  III!  0   \:\  lilt: 

I'.u.it  111111.1,1  r  (<i'lVtj|  \ 
lillliiilH  iif  .M.lrl.k-  ..nl 
Jlli.c  1  ...a:it  .11  Miiiur  ; 

w.i\  1,1  IVi.i.aiitc  II'.  II 
ii:i  Willi  .1  |i(ita'  .irii  ill 
.Qiur.ii  n  kn  ll  Iniuf 

iliC  /'  !..j>i  Faj.i,  (■;  t'.    i.,,-n...i' 
ilii-  Nil  p>,    \\  i.iiiti!..Kv 
,     is    llli:    lutlc    lld|J'.l.l 
lit  I'l  I  In  Ui^ti!  Diii.i.n- 
l»  alUi    a  t.iiiiuu>  I'ltic 

a' 


IVI'I.") 


r^ii'- 


(_ ,  .:i,i.»  u' 


of  I'l  •:ti  lie  Cartann  ;  tlivrc  arc  tW(.  ntlur  Ktviiiw  riintcl 
•1^^"  ill /'"A'' ^7  Julio  H' III  oil,  ind  ilirc.'  '.iIkt.,  by  li-"'i'<- 
'■^'^^^^^  V  .j,;,,^  (ntkoi.  li  tilt.'  Icll  lu  thf  Win  M  )  ami  aiiotliti  littk 
Chapill  V  "m./y!-'(,  inil  tin;  Ronl'ol  .iiuitht  r  Ly  '>!...(. 
Ri'  li  ;  (lie  Mai's  and  luwii'.  in  tlii'  Iohj;  (mI'i  ry  l>y '' i» 
H'!%  .111^  'Iir  I'.rcai  Hall  jiy  /'/.i  /  ;  :l't  I'.i  it  <(,\m  thf 
I'ltat  CliJivl  an-  cf  till'  cxi-.'!!<'i>;  liaihi  uf'i...  ^t.-'  ■■hyl- 
.'.■  ..  .•  .  ■  till-  ibrkiiils  (ll  thf  Rtxjiii  :s  j;o  rna'il  ili- 
ii  in  'ini'      rlicir  liiirc 

I  lie  ti.u  ttu  .irt.-  cxicc.iiir',  .  iiridiis  li,  WitiTWtirk 
iit.l  iiui!i  I  »•;  line  Stating  till  iiiiil  Iv  'iliti  •\iuhi  1,. 

I  jifi)  i.iK  till-  Aiiiiii'ii>,  III  uiiii  ll  (iliis  lol'i  nst'i  viiri 
Arms  I'l  ''z  .  Mtii.  liiii  .is  wc  leave  ih<  I'i'/im..  v\i 
liiiili  iiKi  liir);i,-t  Its  (.il'l.iiy . 

Ill  ihf  \tii:i  liaili!  II  k;l  ir.iliklll'lIM',  .iiul  tupuiiv,  M-i- 
ni'kiiits  .irc  ilnii*.  fti'^il  I'iCtuuM  I  /'(iH.  li  ■  ';  iIkmi 
^|'ll  HI  11  il.f  Lll  i.ii .  it  kir,  wdiit  ilio  M.imtUiip's  ait 
ki'l't  III  JJ 'Xfs  iiiiiii'l  tilt  larm;  I'lHa't  iliat  liii'f'fit  ll.i' 
Fakii.  k,  .lilt!  ih'.-  Il'x  ks  ijti  tlic  liilt"  .  f  tin-  Walli,  like 
wile  III  Iki.'ii'',  lotk'il  lip.  AiiHiii!;  ths  \!.iiii  liriii's  I 
'oi'k  iKKiit  lit  ilic  aihiLiit  St|'tiMi:,iiif,  Irmii  wlirnn  ilii 
Bil'lt  havl  i.iii  ('  lililh'il ,  .1  VI  tv.^ii.u-iit  /«•  i-Mi-,  wiiliiht 
Il.il)ii5<;r  tlif  A;(iirs;  an  ('111  (-'..;  /,  t^' .  On  ilit  ii|;i" 
li.ii!tl  (i(  'In  iii'ji  r  tiiil  (it  lilt  1.11111  UiK'iu,  ll  >uii  .irt  t;!' 
iiif!  into  till- Cjilltiy  <  liktwil't  lilltl  with  I'lrllisi.t  H<».ks 
h  .til  aikiitioiial  lliii)  !.iii;  iiuili    lur  the  rtttjiriDii  tit  il'. 

1  l|iiar\   '>!  <ilk't.ll  <  .  '|/'m»/<;  t.l    S^r-.lcVl. 

lilt  I'alai'Ci  litlunpiiig  lopriiatt  puftiiis  lM(it<i!  wtit 
tliat  dt' l'rmi<:  niliiiiir.ni,  tlif  I'alair /•'ii« /.-,  lattly  i;ilia- 
I'lltil  l>y  till  l.ud  Qiictn  i if  Mpr.A-./,  tilt.-  Iittlt-  t' ■  >.  I  in 
Vi<«;;i'.i,  tliofttjt  H.I  I'.'iiii  ami  Itc  ylr/,,  Uhlcstlic  V  il 
la'sdt  J.K./  !/)•  aiiil  Hc.vJ'l-  ;  ilit  sail  vantty  i;t  (uli 
liiitiiiiiits,^x,;iiiliic  l*:iaiiicj,  ami  iii'  It  t  iitlli  lit  Srati  v\, 
wiiti  ilicii  111.1  It  {iariitiis  aiut  aiii'ol!  iiiiiiiil.ih.c  W.iiii 
worki  a.'i.i  (iilicr  Cii'ii'litit*.  Iiaviiit',  Utn  ilcfi  111' i!  I  iiii 
Mdrt  liy  tlivi.t'i  iravtllti'.,  wlio  ia'ch  !•  rwit'uiliM.t 
ilitir  Ciramlciir  aiu!  ottiii  IVrtictiiins  1  uil.in^K  fiiptr- 
Itilf  Id  trill  iipjii  lilt  paitu  iiUi  Jckiipt.i  !i  (jl  'liii  at 
tins  tiint. 

Ntjt  far  ti'jiii  ih(  I'.iUtf  B'  'fj'fft  is  ilii;  Mmf  ■'  rum  .li.- 
fvjt.,  oi  .Stpiil.  hit  ut  .(«i;«/'i< .  tiif  tiinii.u  IM  fwhn  h 
arc  iiniitnialiit  prcnti  cf  if.  aiKicii:  ^.Mtatiith  :  I  he  Caint 
may  Ulaul  oi  ilic  Alwo  An  mm,  hi  tin  Stp'ii.  lire  it  .;- 
^  /.inui  '*<  -'^  now  cmv' ned  into  llit  Laltitol  S.  ''..i;'.'., 
ihf  (inly  pl.i<  t  111  *<  tn  ,  vvliert  iht  I'opc  keeps  a  loitftaiit 
CuJrd,  '.'tiiii;  Ins  Si.Kt-l'rikm. 

Tl'tP'  are  ill"  lijiiic  iioblt  .ilh  lent  Giliinuis  in  H.  inr, 
asth.1t  trttlcil  ;oihc  Iiqimjui  dI  /■  i;.i«,or  wlnit  Matlilt, 
fcy  iha!  gnai  Ai'liueil  .lf-iH»l''r;  antlihc(  j.  unin  iii\;t- 
tj  in  Iv.iidu;  tifihe  kinpeioiir  .li.iuinm,  likevsilt  ot  ivh  tt 
.Marlilt,  and  i  tir.oi'lly  '.vroughl  iin  /»<i^u  tclici'o. 

Having  falistird  our  Ciiri'.fiiy  in  vuwins^  /<  tm,  \  lilt 
ihat  lani'iusC-ily  K  v.  24.  169',,  111  inkr  m  purine  niv 
imcndtd  JDiiniey  for  /I'i  by  tin  waynt  I.mcii  :  I 
pals'iltncr  the  ]'  me  Ml  ,  a  n  ile  diltam  from  /(;i'r, 
Uini.U'  t"r  the  Brittle  ton>;li(  litit  btitvui  Cmiiuii:  >/  the 
Great  aiul  the  ryr.iiit  Al.j  .:i.;i/i  •.  Iht  lutt  niphr  I 
lodgd  at  C'ltr!  Sii.v  ,  and  the  m  xi  l"li(iiviiip,  ai'i.-  .10  , 
the  Riniii  litini«  \eiy  lad,  ivliili  urtw  w.iiit  the  iit»i 
da),  Jdumty,  out  Akiiiiitaiiis  ai.dK(><ks,  1  i^nivd  it 
.S'l'i'.aiiii  ■  aiiie  111  v;'i(Khi!i  1  i"  I' .  '.an  ai.iK  ni  1  pi'i  'i- 
pal  Stat,  lint  nHoniidualik-  now  ,  t!u  (Jathtdial  li.i'l  tui- 
ihi/ij;  rtiiiarkuii!'-  tvitpt  ilu-  J  .iii.lnil  S.  ■//•■'jl  ;//«j  Kiihop 
<it  th  s  phi't  I  he  ii'xr  iMiriniu'  it'tinp nut  early.  I 
came  in  V'v.d  iiiiu  to  'i/'i/  ■' ,  aiiotlu  i  I'lilhnp's  St.ii,  Imt 
RK-'ii  aim  liiiitiniie.t  my  |i  unit)  to  (■.  '•  i  thty  tell 
you  ftrai'i".'  llnnRior  ihis  (  'y,  th  it  it  iv.is  Imilt  by  the 
/  .«)i;(/j'.ij  III  /  'iiii-.-t.!  ,  and  uf  Ouh  Itiii.nili  aiul  lon- 
fideration,  that  i.-ieir  Kiiijis  ttt,diil  litre  tor  ioint  nine  : 
Certain 'ill,  ihJt  iti  fittutioii  is  very  pk'a'..iiu  in  a  linn- 
fill  Country,  an.'  tlut  ilie  i.oble  broJ'i  way  near  ihe  I.  ity 
fecms  to  lie  a  ri'iimiiii  ot  lii  f.iriuer  j^randtur 

liivini;  tidei  11  links  lo.raiil  bttort  Dinner  lfi.V.p.(- 
i.://i,l  travti'd  vs'iiliasiii  tli  expeditu  n  at  the  lo'uiwea 
ilier  and  mo'i'tjiiioiu  Co- lUry  would  ptriiiit.  Attn 
allfiidtr  I'liuriaiiinient  in  this  poor  Villaj"'-,  I  travel  d 
on  in  another  irijre  wreuhtd  than  the  h  rnur,  lall'd 
I'l/n/f  i/.i'i  r,a:r.  katcd  aiiiniif;  prolip.nnis  lii(;h  Mniin- 
laitis,  yet  tliU  pl.itt  had  a  )■  .on./i.in  Con>ctit  citClcd 
there  III  lif^iK  ni  of  the  Wtll  vsliete,  the.  lay.  .St.//ci,f;i 
tiiiii'd  Wall  r  irtH  Wiik. 

1  dint. I  the  next  day  at  Tolentin',  an  old  City,  and 
lixip'd  .»  tunht  IE  .Wa.  rci,  a  laineCity,  toiiiaiiiiiig  live 
Panlli-Cli  .  Il'-  ,  cinht  ta«lv^■||ll,al^l  eleven  NiMiitriis 
Iht  III  ;.  In  i.Pir'J  1  hion  '■aiiiti'i  (.o'cr/i,  a  pla.  t  lufii 
cif luly  notii!  I  1'  Uit  \ a(t  vuiii  iiurfi;  o*  l^!^^lms  ihat  u- 
f^iri  thiilltr  f|.>  il  ail  uans,  10  pry  ihcir  Devotions  and 
O rtiin  ' .  ro  It: .  Kiiy  Houk,  a5  Uicy  C4II  it.Uidiu  In:  the 

VohU. 


laine  where   ht  Hlellbd  Vit(;;!i  Will  <ali'tcd  I'v  ih'-  .'irpi  I, 
.(ltd  iranllai  •.Itcihispl.ii  (>-.|...  T'i^,  un.iei  tin  I'.  |.. 
iiti-.,uoi   I'-ipe /I  .  .■ ..    Vlll,fiir-he  inrtherd.kri  t,  uiT 
ol  will  h,  widi  Its  rriil'iiy,  a'l'i  ,11  ,ihtr(a:ri.>litit»l)<;.  /.' 
l..ii|;in;i  ton.  I  wiliultrr  in.  It  t  i.i  t  ol'  Auil  irj  \vli«j " 
li.ivt  p'.i''liiti!  iheir  li.nelsiiro  ihok  pats.  * 

(.'O't.i' pi.'U  LlK.   I  on    I,,,  f,  I   ir.iVii'.;  i.)  fniihi' 


tli.lt  iiiili;  llhiiii  /i.i.w.ii' h  h.' 


V^fi. 


t, 


r '  i.e  I  111,  bii !   tiiaii-. 


'ot  bit  I  tv'rMu;t  ivi'h  mtli  .toilM^y      l-'t,.  a' .nean 
'■»'^ '/'•  ii.ll>- tluiitt,  iip.'ii  ihf   .  /  ..J' ,  .  li    IfJi.li  s  ,  )h 
■;  .  a  Init  t  .  v  I'l  I    1  .   i»    o.    .  i,f   M .  '.niiiv.  f""iiii.t 
III  It  I'V   I     ;.'i ,  v»  III  h  h.i:c  Ot .  II  lin  i  .luijinciio  I  t.y  ,1.. 
vtral  1'  ipe^ ;  rlit  ni  x:  da;  I  .tne'ii  ..'  S,  •   1;        ,.,  J,,; 
Stai  an. I  a(iaiil..n  I' 


t;i 


1'* 


UMlrJ:,, 


LtfUH, 


itai  an. I  .Tliaiil.n  I'  \'.ii,  nor  lar  tiio-  ihe  .St.;  ihut  j 
iiirt  Inti  III  1  III,  (II  u  'h\eryi<.  oddylM,:  liLivei'd 
till-  eiiiii'll  I  nr  ot'ihe  .Uitiiii.on  icry  |  lealantly  aloni* 
the  Sca-liili,  iiii.i  b\  iht  ua-  (t  /•  ■  r(:mgiherl.'it),i  tan.e 
bv  i.iiihtto  I'  /.:.  ,  whnt  1  !(hA  up  my  1  .  dp  ims. 

I  Ins   IK  a   (unli.inai  It  <.itv,  14'iveiii'd    ib.v.iys  by  a    '''■"'• 

I  aolihal  will.  Iht  I  |i|e  ot  /  ■•;;  ,i-  .1  /  ,.r-,  ,  mIio  is  .11- 
'  11  ltd  I  V  hi . Viv;,    (,ii irds.     'liit  I'li//  1  ha ..  belidts  the 

'"'  iiiKiiirs  |'.i|j(t,  divn.  Uauly  .Stnidinvs;  in  the 
ini'ltit  111  11  )oil  Ite  ^1  Wail'tt  S!a:|it  iip?in  a  I'.,, ell  i|  le- 
r'.l'uuii);  l(.[.- .  /(I  Vlll.lrt.ne  in  aC.li.nr  in  his  I'on- 
tiliial  I  labit  ;  tin  Idiiiiiaili  1.  illo  a  goudpleit  ot  W.iiic- 
iiiai.ll.i(i, 

\Vt  ir:iei'.i  lur  ll'iw  ly  th,.  iiixi  I'lV,   bv  t!i,'  sva)    i-t     ;■'■"' 
(■<••. 'ij  fa  I'll, I,, I  \/ii..\yy)  o.  /<.»i,'(,  ssheit  1  lay  .ill 

II  (iht  and  I'tilled  my  It.foncc  more  wii.i  p.jod  Oylti  1-,. 
Ntar  tht  I  '11  (iaic  I  i.,ok  iKiti-.t  o!  ;i  M  mI  h-  In  inphal 
Aohtm'lt.l  ■!,  ,;;  ,/„i  (•../,;),  aii.ili.ii.er  .n  tlu'ruwii 
■>'  a  St.-.iii    .  1  lira's  .1  I'ope  ■,m;.  .11    iiiuii'    in .T  Chan. 

Ihtrtxtdtv  I  diiii.l  art  ltu.\  m\  ai.oiit  l.|i'i',pal 
Sti,  .iiiii  bv  a  ilealJoi  Road  p.lVil  ;.,   ,^...,(  ,   01   I  f.k' :■'•  •"■'I 

,  kiii(.t.i.,it,i  Willi  .1  sen  .11'' itin  \\  a!',  and  loo  11- 
i  II'  iiii'i')  j'li  on  111  tht  lanit  deiifliiliil  Ho-id,  lanie  that 
lui-ht  to  IT  at  (11:/,  livtinil.s  d  11  ini  lioin  ilieloiinei  n'-''"' 
lar!  Ill  the  tiMirniiijr  I  lla^.!dln^^l  I.iii/,m,  .\yii  t!|y 
C^ty  .in  1  liilliop's  Stat,  and  iliitd  ai  lu,  '„,  .111,.  h.r 
Ip  I  ')  ll  (  If),  .niid  t.ikinp  m\  w..y  tltm"  i'.iJtJia  Wei.i, 
'niiotlitr  (.,11  ;  I  ita  l.'ii  S.  N  ..-/  by  nipht  ,  f  .1111  this 
plait  'o  (;  J  ,ii,r.  IS  r.i.iii'sre  ihinitn  units,  wiieithaviiu; 
reltid  my  k  If  tor  uiit  day,  t  ha  d  a  (  ,ilalh  to  larry  n  t 

III  tst'i  I'.iyj.iiid  1  l.iil  ro  I'.',/,..;. 

1  ll  df;d  lilt  iirit  inphi  at.S.  /'/V/rc  in  CW//j  .1  plare  (.,1 
litti'  note,  ilii- next  ii.oriiini'.  It(i)k  n  v  way  iliro'/-  ,1  /,  Jir-.r  ■ 
a  veiy  aiKicnt  p  ate.  o\uiir,  itioiipin  to  tit  '.n  j,  kaietl 
1. poll  (he  ('',  .iiid  lit.u:iiiittl  with  man',  ilaicly  I'alattsj 
It  btini;  a  froi.ti.r  pill  (111  ilit  Uonltrs  ot  the  /'  .•/•« 
Slate,  the  I'opt  i:'iiiua;iis  a  (tooillianfoii  tiert:  llitCa- 
thi  ilul  lb  laifje,  1  u:  an  ulj  llmiini^. 

Noi  lonciliti  I  [.U.ii  iht  /'  ,  tilt  coinnioM  lioi  ndars 
iiith.it  tide  Lttwai  ilu  l',.lelialli.alSiatt  aii'l  i!  t  (  ».  - 
'j.j»,  leiriiouts  ;  1  ikntd  thai  day  at  an  ll,'jie,.r.  01  Inn 
1  y  tht  was,  aii'l  loJ,i;d  nH-i./yc,  iht  an.  lent  ./,//ia,  i>o-  ''•"■i 
Mill. I  I'V  a  r  <'i".i(ii.  i\.jl.i;  111  my  way  hither  1  tioisd 
aii'iihei  K:nr  i;.iird  the  t'i>,;.,- id.i/ ,. . 

l  lit  rtxt  t!ay  <  |'iiiriity  bioiij;ht  me  to  V<-Ju.i,  iiuW  llic  J  .!»■•. 
I  irt;i  It  Citv  l>eioli':inii  to  the  I'.  ii//jiiextio  l.'m  it 
itit ;  ir  ,>  iiitoiiipal.d  with  a  llr  up  ntw  Wall.  The 
I  liiirch  ivheieS.  .//..■/'  i.i's  IVidv  iskept  is  a  veiv  ancient. 
I'l  e  (  I  Hnridinjj,  but  liu  Uupi  I  .111  ihe  left  li  1  (jt  ilic 
t.n  !'  h  ^  a  1 1  nous  pitteor\Vo;kniaiilh  pot  wh.ie.Vlar- 
li.t  :  liiiheCliuith-yai'i  you  ftt  ilitStaiuc  miH'  1  tb.'(.k; 

1  Ul.  1  ::iioi's/ .«  /  n.  (iiner.i|'.    ■     mi.      IheC.onvtnt; 

f  St.  '/''•'',  wi'h  Its  C'hiirth,  ,■<  one  of  tht  laipelt, 
Ualelielt,  and  U  II  tiidow'd  Ul  l/.i '.      Hetoit  theClmnh 

■  lilt  t.mjtu  whtit  is  kept  a  iiionihly  ban  lor  Cattle, 
.i.il  15  iisd  inktail ofat.P'/. ,  .\i  .mttiid.jl  S.  I.iiiv  nc-^ 
Ch.irih  ihty  li.uctatlKI  on  thtoiitlidt  a  .M  ublt'liiub 
ill  iiu'inoiy  of  .Il ;  wn  their  lull  i'luindti',  tht  infiriptioo 
in  Uc:hu--  Chaia.teis,  )ulti)  iraiikribtt,  contain  tilth- 
f.illowinn  Veiits,  lilt  iiutiptcutitJiKjr  vvl'.uh  luo  puzileti 
I'cvtral  k. I  rut  I  Ciiticki: 

{',     lnci):ni  .Inicno'  fAtriain  tojt  nif,i  quietcm 

I'.jijlu  II  '/It  l..\rihin  Di'iLiiii  if.mijui^fiit^Jii 
I.. I/'. .11/  liugiiieoi,  I'tif  11  inumcii;.!  it  X  ibtm 
\i^"ui  lend  Hi  i  uinili,  iiivmoc  ,.Jjii  litiiuut. 

TheCiihtdial  of  ('rf</,(4  is  t ;  1  .in  iiiiHtleivnt-Sttudiitc, 
bit  \u  tntlouni'  nis  tiukr  an  a,i!;<e  aan  nds  for  this  dc- 
leiif  ;  tht  thill  liilliop  w  's  ^  t'ari'.iiiaf  a  vtry  ijood  liver, 
and  wiio  would  w  Mindly  .Hsvc  inirixiui'il  a  bttur  Diu i- 
plint  .oiioii;',  liKs  Cltrpy  ;  ll,^  I'ala'  e  adjoyiuiiK  to  ihc 
Cliuriil  han  n 'hinp  <straord  i  ji  in  it.  b.it  tiic  Palme  'if 
tht  l'n.(J..<  pielen'.s  ll  klf  very  lundfoml;  wiibgiit,  ariJ 
ilie  gteai  Hall  ti  wonli  ihe  ti«lii  ot  any  turwui  1  ta- 
icllci, 

M  ill  m  m  m  il  M 


':'':•  f' 


.-     li 

'Am 


T/6 


J  ravels  thro  Germany. 


libJIi.  I  Oi 


.  ilu'CIcriiy  (jr  N.'Miity  Iclo^ic'nip.  m  ihis  pl.t-  c  ■'"' 
ii.li.l  ft' til'-  mod  .mriciit  F.iiiiilir>'<it'fM ',  lli'Vi'ow 
■  I  to  .1  lo'.v  il^h  ct'lnrMuic  I'y  ilir  fcieriij  "  •■' 
/■«';■>■•  «iovtmtnciit,  (o'psihc  intiicft  ot'r!  c  I''''.'  ' 
II)  kcipViti  (i.,  fji  (■..■.ir  tiiiy  ll'-Mil'i  '•w:  ti:i  "  or  hI-^t  K; 
in  .!  mri.linnmo  ro  ovii  ih'trau  icii:  I  i.\:\:\ 


.11  Ml.!   Ml  11,    /. 
7.1.    Tiicirl' 


1' 


i.iii  iiic  (rrrai  liimtr 
iii\.'i(uv  uiiitiiimcr- 


.Ti  t!iiiKiii'-  ,1.  Mir  City,  .iii.t  m  »li'>.  lUy  a  (;«)iiiiii<>al''i' 


iiiumIi.  1  ft  Stiii'ciit,  rmiii  ,ill  pattl  111  /irt  »,:nul  lolLC'^- 
'•  •  '  ,i!i.l  I' ;  .■,  t'ii.jiuii'  II. 

H'lf'iu  Inner  I  It  out  \i  rJ'eii'r  in  a  liint  ilv:iwn  I) 
Hiiilij.  as  l.ir  ni  f  ; ;  •  r  /.'<•'•,  .iivl  liuin  ttun  f  !ii  .1 ''  '  • 
<.'»'(  •,.;■  K  i-.  I  «-.is  rut  IdiiuuiI  fiirjMii'i!  .ii  thi'liian:  i 
I'tflii^C  i!y  ;i^;u  tt^  (lii|  fiiiii'iiis  liTM.itiiin,  luyinu  fi  .iri 
.li'.y  frtlKT  I  •.iiiiiit.ui''i'  fli.-;!!  \i(>f)ilrii  I'  ks,.»iiit  \\  .iter  m- 
iK'.i.!  r  1  VV.>II«  liir  its JriVra-.  '1  lio  Iaiiohs  Hriiim;  'if;  P'l'var 
/i^  -•  .•'.  i<  liiiilt  <i\(  I  till-  }',rc.U  (jiwl,  n  111,  I,  im  Id'.li  l:>\t\ 
is  Iiit)  <ti'lwhA'.yl'.i!.Hr',  whi'U-  in  0\i'Su<iiiiici  I'mh- 
i!ii;s  r«'rliiis(ir(>i'aliiy  krc['  rlicTj  '<  in  iliiir  I  'Muli'Kii, 
.I"  in  i^ilir  pl.i.c.  rhiv  ii<i  in  tlicn  t"'- 1  It  . 

Ill  tlic  l'\'~;:  i<\  S.  M'^'k  is  till-  i><v"cM';ila  •■•,  witii 
'li'  ..•  -.'r  W'?c.v,',,in;l  (i|'i>i-.(itr  in  it  r!\;  l.iin.iry  it  .N.A.'.r  ';, 
Jis.i  lit:lc  .il>.)\c  ilir  r»|;nc  li.itiiN  *i.  ."i,(\  t'liiir.  Ii,  .ul- 
I'ur.ini;  !o  wliiili  is  tlit  rr.nrry  of  ,S.  ftfi  .'•.  In  iln' 
iiV'  1  ii,.M,  Ms  \oii  ,.'i,i-  lri;iii  til.  S..1.  It.tti.!  ill.:  tur. 
ko!.l  lari'.i  I'llliisot  f './•'»  >,  with  S.  XU'li^  I.yoti  iiprii 
>':i\  ar.u  N. 'I'/' : /(  f  iifii  n  tl'colhrr.  Hit  Cluiirhis  (if 
V  ■■'"»  ;wJ  S.  !'•«/,   S.  i'l  ■  fjli'iii  :\n:'.  ^r.'yirin",    M  all;i 


.-.une '.i;f:/i!.  (;,  itno'Iirr  Riicr,  nil  fo  l.in' •  .i.  the  lor. 
iMcr,  initiit)Ii-li  Mpki,  l-iiiip  iiipplic.lv,,.,  .ir^ic  Brooks  , 
;roltnhcln•ll;lllOllliI•.^  Hi  1%  v  '  i  :,  .i<t  itn.  rccptiJ  iii  ' 
•hi-ii-  p.tn:if;..'  liy  liivrrj  Cil.iiaf  .  r  \^ .  utfiilU.  I  !o.lRa 
ihcfuim-iiijih;  .It  C  .';«.:>!,  ami  ,4  iii;  d;iicd  ilic  ticNtJ.iy 
it  ts  .•,./.  lay  at  iVn-^.i;^.  »,  ami  1  .■..ime  thi-  tolli  wii.,n 
ilay  to  III  i„.Jt.  a  City  Icair.i  air.d.g  ilic  Mi.Hntami, 
i,..vn  .1  isi:li  Snow  .ill  the  V.  r  rrniiiJ. 

Ii  i-  luiilur  vcu  ;,iii;i  n  .i  v.ry  hiMltli;\il,  tli?  Hill 
wh'cli  hatiL-MLfrir,  aiHl  i>  troll  loiimionS  uimuI  with 
C  tor.l!.,  ni.-kit.p  |.  :t,ui  (ih.'inj;,..)  lo  il.uk  ai.,1  vuM, 
i(i,ir  UTtonl.)  Miv  vcllhur  cmimda  I'lrc.  F(,t  the 
ivit,  ilic  T  w/HiMs  art  till  III'  Trci'S  n„-^l(  (t'Vm  t'lrrs, 

jyhulihi.i-,,.,ral.muiaiM.i.awiMLiMils  as  Fi.xis.NVolts' 
Ifcarj,  jii.l  sviM  Hiiars. 

1  Mliiiil  -111-  l'a!aic.  (tlicrthi-Rcfiilinccoftht  Q'locn 
/'.)'■«./,  the  I  iiii.froiir-.  SilWr )  wlmh  lus 
noihiiip  ,  x:i.H.niin;ty  iK-K-n^iiip  to  it,  <■»,  v^  tl'at  iti  tin.- 
t«r..ciis  4ri  loiin-  j-ooil  .BrjN  Vanii-*-,  aiuoiij;  \\U  i  'i  il  at 
ol  ilic  (ii)i|Kti)iir  )■■  ,,/l-.v^l.,^  II  HoifiKiilc  txiiK  i!,r  rift. 
Niar  iiiitM  ill,  ,M  I'al,,,  c  y,.ii  (it  aii.tlui  H;  iili-  1m  ilt  ot 
Wooil.  t.  r  til.' (ciirity  „1  Hn  M.rtllv  .t;..  ihc  I'lnirfi 
H-r,S('ir  ID  linjc  nl  r-.irtlii;iuKts,  wlJcUliar^n  (iciii;ct>i- 
!y  hcti-.  '  ' 

Not  far  fill n.o  it  tlif  Ri.'iiii^  hiwfe.  a  li.iri!tlim  ard 
well  imiuiv'ii  Butlj.  ,p,  xvili  piovi.'r.l  waih  Kood  (tort 
ot  hnrllnrU  . 

The  '"'«'■ /.<•«  Cliiitih  rnntaiiu  aW.ut  iwctiiy  eu'ln 
"''•' '^  "'.''"*'""■'" ''^'«'"  *'»'  Won  (11.,  .iiiti  fonn-  l-.r 


'«V«^ 


lliat  iii\!ii.Ti'il  tn  iIk'  Apollk's,  have  txofjjifni  V,i:i;r!iips  ; !  "">fi  _  1  l.i'  Balcony  of  ilic  I\.iwii  hall  i .  vovcr'ii  with 
.i':il  ihii  .air.l  the  .v«/!fc,if/.' i'.:;i,.v  i«  a  vfry  biai'tilLJl  "^^"y  f^'' !''.  lai.i  to  be  lnnr  by  on*  ot  tiuir  I'tiin-t. 
Stnv^ifc  !  fwtr:  .\h>,f  ,i,  k. .  who  kcipii.;  a  \frv  niian  Coiut,  wat 

I  iivM  t.iirtiriic'i  in  taVi-  a  tv.t!):  ni  (In;  fiar  icn  oti '" '^'''f'nfi  caU'ilfM./f  i.  It  «■..»  ^i.  1  «//'»,  .V^r./rj  tocon-. 
S  c  vt;^,'\  ConiiTt  ( the  or  H-  p!;!  r  li~ir  i  walk)  liiliitig-j  'J"'''^  \v)i;di,  hi  pn;  himUSf  iipor,  tlll^  vain  pionf  oth!'. 
1^  f  to  t!i<?  i'l  •.-./, /!«■,  In  tli.-ir  fliipcl 'hev  prctcii.l  toi  ■^■'li'S  •1"''.  nt  the  Tame  luvie  .rilir'd  his  ,Stat«e  m  be 
il'^ «  yon  in  i  M.-,i!|.  I'ljlar  .i  r.r"r.i!  <!>iici|ix,  I  f.t  it  you ;  '""''^^  '  •  '<mi's  «ith  ,ii  poi..r  irau'shag  n  Ins  IpJ.-,  ivlr.ch 
J.ii  ipoi)  tl.i  .M'jtto  '.iew  ir  t^t.ely  near  hand,  ymniiay  I  " ''^  ^ '' f''< 'i  f- (h:s  day  anioi.p  the  Statues  oliJ^ir  other 
•  Mii.vir  It  to  be  .irritiiial.    In  rhiu-  Kefctftory  u  at;  ex-   "iiiieei  i:i thcCh.iir.h 


lie  1 1 


,  Stiip.'i 


r,  ilt^iic  I'y 


Tl 

:  .ih. 


pi.-.-c  i\  Pai'itirr  .i! 

/<  r,:. 

y  U'l  n' -Ar'' ml.  which  n  Iturr'tiiUJ  with  a  Wall 
itrv.' in*e%  111 ,  ^inpjfi,  i<i  m^j  (tcr'd  svith  all 
'  fV.  ,  I  Arm-  an.l  Inl'tmiiriii-  bcrh  /'or  Sea  and  Land, 
.in  I  uiiphnMa  pr^a'  ntiiilK:  i-t  P'.ople. 

'  «  .r  lilair.i.ii^  Jot  the  findt  larpc  1  nokiift-y'afles 
(.1  J,!e  in  the  Ii'e  it'  .«/«.„/  )  ai,d  the  bfd  Triacic,  l>r- 
ii'l<  ihca.!iKen  ll.llu.Yftijld  pica'  Itrreof  Viws,  rue 
ot  the  maid  |nprrdioii;<  in  tiinGjiTi;  olitjor.  1  harnrd 
I'  Iv  tl:.  ri.'  ill  til'-  Carri\al-iiiiic,  vihi  h  iv  fptiit  in  Opi- 
•  1  •>.  Ma!. pill  1  i-s,  and  Balli,  ivbn:  !f,t'ip,iinif;  is  f  -iiu.-li 
'o  la;;  ion  at  l\-imr,  ibat  there  i:,  fiarre  an  liihd  itant 
th,-ivl(it  what  will  al.oru  a  ChanitxT  to  a  o-iiple  <.l' 
Ma^kn;  at  the  raiiir  tii-H- evrtv  Ku!v  i-  .lllow'd  lo  play 
at  the  /<•./«'.•,  (a  pla.-e  hke  om  <  •  uii-poner)  wtctc 
no  I  od)  die  is  adinii'.d  but  what  i-i  a  .V-W.  Vet,.:.,,,  at 
aiMilu:  time. 

AI:.T  three  111  ill  iii  i-ay  at  /'.viur  I  trPii-,".!  fo  Pi.h-i. 
aiul  theme  fet  i!)riiard  b>-  rlr  way  of  i'lmoij;.!  and  V;- 
y.h.i,  towards  f  in  >,r. 

r..r  nf.i  is  a  will-biTil;  (.  v,,  ;vith  v-ry  riih  Inhabi- 
tants, belotp.iiip  to  thv  r«,'i«/,  a«  dots  all'o  I'-tu, 
;-ii'd  upon  the  R;\i-r  M'sr -,  here  i<  to  bc'etn  an  Am 


I  101  k  larticular  no:  cc,  in  n.y  paffape  ovc.  the  Trrcl 
Hii,,5,  that  thf  Inhibitants  we"-t.!ll  and  (Ironcl-odicd, 
xvhat  little  (irouiid  they  had  v.i^  \rry  well  en'mattd 
.md  liTcc  any  foor  People  were  f<  en  tmon^  VtiI.  ' 

I  ktt  hyu.(  in  the  tvrn.nf,  ar  .1  eaiiic  to  //,»J7,  wIntc 
I  (mtaiti  diti'jn  the  Kivir /in  f.i  f '/<»«/!;  in  my  piffagc 
I  (aw  Ji '«•,«:;',  wh.tP  they  tvork  the  Silver  Ore  th*t  is  Simn, 
I'i',!ij..ht  ihitliir  ti,.in  ti.e  Mirr;.  our  oi'  the  Mountains  • 
Wt  n  1 1  abaiidame  of  hrpe  Ii<.iat\  laden  wiili  L'nn  Irmu 
•Mt  C'.uir.r\  ot  /f^?...-.',  whkh  t^omj;  apainll  ih.  .Stream 
had  loni,"rii,  IS  twenty  (li  H.irfos  toinw  fin  aloiii;.         ' 

It.eiieit  place   ue  pals'd   Isy  w.is /(/.;./;,. j;  ,' in  ,he^'"""' 
f  aftli  111'  uhuh  t'li'itit  Snii.i  a//.n^<ii>H   was  ennfin'd 
F'nli;mr  fur  lit'...     Ihr  next  fla.e  to  this  was    K.'']!/'--",  **■''"' 


iij-oiitht  Kitder>.ot  «,,:  I 


«'.',  and  foon  after  IihulI 


phi''vatr(  one  of  the  n/ 't  entire  l{,in^H  Aiitiqoivies  of 
.ill  /•'  ,  they  v.-erc  thcnbellrwtiie  a  ionliJrr  il-lt  Siimol 


l\  (111-  J  to  rcpiir 

We  dad  fc.ii.'c  'if'  t^cr,-n.j  bill  ive  began  to  afielld  tiic 
Mil's;  thehrftnipln  ur  lay  at  ,?,-«, ira.-  U)vin  the  ^;</ fr, 
and  the  next  ivoini,  t;  rafVd  the  i">/u/.i.  a  I'aK  Utwccn 
the  lAn.'tir.  firiuortes  i,  !  T>i'/,  having  the  />,//?<•  r,n 
one  tide,  and  i  the  nihrr  .lu  .(fllb',-  Rocks,  .idinyiiinj; 
rn  whiih  :,:•  ,1  tnv  <  •  !f^^,t  ■,  ■  ,.;•  HabitaMnnsoftholethat 
|ri!ardthisii!...-rnj.;ji-.^i. ;  :',,:  I'iotks  on  .hat  lide»h:ih 
leiiK  Initn  the /'fi/rt/an  Tr-riin  :•<  are  rxrelfive  (tcep, 
w,  vvercti)i,',ltni;ikeivri-loir.-,,,,nof'hc  Calarti,  and 
t  I  have  it  Aiiv  II  ddwn  I  y  Mn. 

1 1'llp'd  the  rime  iiip.ht  ar  .Hl.i,  ami  taking  my  way 
tlie  iirsrt  .'ay  o\ir«  .•  .-,'  ,,  aire  t!ie  Can-.e  n  pht  to  T,f»;r, 
•T  pLuetaiiioe,  fit  tiie  lall  f  .iwiicil  hcld'htre,  under  the 
rotrilie.ii.  i-f  I'.ihl  III.  .i:  1  n  „j  IV,  where  nere  |  rcfint 
7  C.ird-,-..i.i,  ;  I.eeates,  ]  i'afriinhs,  j7  Anlu -(ikips, 
»  '■■lilhrrs,  71  Abfios,  7  (Ji  m  rali  oi'  Rcliglniis  ( >id.  is. 
\.\  If  ( cn)ivincs,  an.!  the  Aniballadours  of  all  the  K'tnr.'i 


C.iinrrv  niorr  plain  and  opiii,  and  the  Soil  etcctditig 
fertile.  Ill  I  fnlluf  1  irr  ireis,  like  the  Mountains. 

AfurwaiJs  I  pals'd   by   l{,Ji;,lr„n,  a  hardfom  large  '' " 

1  o^vI^  ai  d  p.iini!  a|.  i.g  wiih  a  fwift  airrent,  t'  w'd  rhat 
day  eifihty  (./:  .r// 11,1  o  tmhe  City  oi V/iif,-vl>u< ^1 ,  whcrr  ''/'"•• 
I  layjllrighr,  and  the  next  day    paflin^,  by  fC/tf..    .f/, 
Mild-i,^  KyiOr.'tnjf,  (a  pl.Ki' famous  fcithe  mifacjlous 
Image  of  our  J  a,!v)  can  e  i'.  »i«»rtie,  a  cimlideraWeCi-    '-i^ 
tv.  .and  ot  lonK  (trerigth,  1/1  the  Country  of  B.i!m(>,froni 
wlwme  we  ruwil  on  to  siLuMtinf,  another  plealam  .md .,.  "ir- 
Will  fiateiCity    the  laft  on  that  tide  belongrg  to  the 
!  kClorof  ft.  14.. /.     Thr  Dnnr.r  Cathedial  v.Js   verv 
larpe,  aihl  a  goodly  niiild.ng,  but  my  l>-iy  beiip,  (I:  .ft,  | 
ha.lii  t  the  opportninty  of  lakiiip  a  tiill  view  i.f  it,  be- 
'tiRix:re.inily  pleas'il  unh  ih.i  |la.e,  svlieie.  is  we,|  as 


all 


W-i./ri.-,  we  met  with  good 
nienienl  Lodijingi. 


over  the  Country   nl 
Vidii.i's,  (JtHU  lieer,  audi 

III!  luti  moriiifip  piling  by  \iivlu'tl',  ve  foon  alier 
rpiitivd  -.'le  H/r:-  i-H  'I'lrntoncs,  and  came  into  ;hc 
Rilliiip  1.  k  and  Principaliiv  of  l-iJJ^i,.  It,  eatsital  Cuy 
being  ( f  ;lii  lame  Nunu ,  is  moit  dflieioully  feared  upon 
ihe  «/:»«/,.  The  ;.re,it  (  hiirch  here  is  elcrm  d  the 
tineft  (.1  Ceim^tiy,  aihl  I  nnilt  confcf",  thatof  ali  that  ever 
I  law  III  ny  'liavel,,  Im  few  exceeded  it.  Next  to  it  is 
thelpucopal  I'al.i-i,  an,!  neai  ih.lt  the  Jefuires  Collc^a, 
a  ftaic'y  Strnclnre.  Th- dpuihi-n  on  the  oiherfideof 
liie  Dm.ule  Insalt  of  .1  miraculous  Image  of  our  BlclIeJ 
J.ady. 

brim  P.ilJ'<-ii  V.C  pafs'd  forward  by  tim-^,  a  Ciry  i-f 


J. .. 


I  tt'-d,.-li  Prnces  and  Srate'.  In  ;li,  ChajH-l  of  the  Clmr.h  lu_P  it,  fninons  t<  r  txcellenr  CuntrirttU  made  herr.'and 
■  t  S.  Mra.i  M,^,^..„  .,  wluic  tlio  Council  late,  yon  fee  a  |  lixl;,'d  ilut  niph:  at  M.uih.-u/rn  .  1  he  iicitt  day  wc  row'd 

Kt  re  riprtfcmit.p.  thr  true  Older  of  dieir-Seflion.  bv  ihat  imn  d' Whirlpool  call  d  xhtll'trik.  wnich  at  I  w 

'I'hrncTtt  .!n  Irrntl','  in  thro"  V<')«to  B:r^-'ir,  a    '.aterisver)  ilaiij;rroiis,  l'«t  it  beiiy,  thcii  an  hi^h  v,aTr 

lare  fa..io'  s  \. ,,  its  l-air.efpcLially  of  Silks  once  a  W  .0  :   and  Hay-lieh',  ive  p.ifs'd  ir  svithotit  daiiBer.  bv  ihe  hrlt., ,f 

»..«,    i..li   b...  .   ..•    .1.,...   ......  St/      I.  .   1    .■ 11-,.  ,         f^  *,'  .'  #*  .   "  .-  I  . 


.'  was  jutt  kept  at  itut  time.    We  lud  Icarce  left  B 
•.    b.ii  wc  jlKi  quilted  -.he  llivcr  .U.-r,  and  foon  afici 


lix  Oars.     Wetook  ip  ourQiiartcrs  thai  iiii'ht  itCiewh, 
uiid  the  next  day  tauir  to  I'lt'in.:. 

I  hi 


libllf. 


,  ni'tfo  l.iri''  .!•  the  lov- 
ipplic.l  "  '1  .iTj'.L-  BiiM.ki  ^_^V5^ 
' '  1  ,.  ii'  iMi  rcuTiil  III 
.rN^..ut  falls.  Tti-lg'a 
a  in;  il  iicU  ilic  ttNu'.ty 
111  I  .".aiiic  thi-  tulli  wii.s 

I  .iitid.g  the  Moontaiiii, 

If'UllJ. 

\'Ty  hi'.iltlihil,  il'<- Hill   I'.r'M. 

II  loiiiiiinnS  ii)\ct  J  with 
in  };.  •)  lo  'i.irK  ;iiuliuM, 
I  luiiii  J  a  I'lro.  For  the 
Trii'S  n:M\  c-t'itn  Firn, 
ililljiiils  as  Fi^xis,>\olt», 


Sc  FlclHkncc  of  tkf  Qicrn 
iToiir*  SiOff )  vwIikIi  has 
iR  to  It,  os.i|'i  il'av  in  ihc 
lU'Vif,  aimiiij;  ivii  i  .'iil  Ht 
Hoi  f<  I'.ii  k  «  <>  I'K  l!.r  reft. 
K'caM.tlur  Hi  iilc  I'l  lit  ot 
M.i't'lty  n':^  the  Pniicr* 
:s,  uiiicli  I'.afpvn  Jfcijucnr- 

111?  hy\'(t,  ,1  Ji,trnll'iiti  ard 
I'lovii'cv!  wjth  KOt)d  Ikorc 

laiin  aW.ut  iwrmy  ei^'ia 
I'ontn,  siiil  fonic  hmpf- 
[own  hall  i.  lovfr'il  with 
by  i>nt  nt  tJuir  I'tinfis 
;  a  vfty  iiiian  Cotut,  \vas 

/«  l...Alltf  .V.lf.'i'';  toaiii-. 
jpon  tills  vain  pi'oivf  ut'  hii 
iriUrM  Ins  St.-!ti!c  w  be 
jii'sHaj?  3t  his  liJ.-,  ivliich 
:hi.'  Scatuc*  oi  i(i«-ir  other 

Kiy  paflapc  ovci  ihf  T>rcl 
rtjll  and  drone- l>ni!icd, 
i'.3>;  \fry  will  tn'tivatcil, 
ri  f<Pti  atnonjl 'tni. 
:,  ar.l  iamcto//.i/7,  wIhtc 
f.ii  f';r«ii(?;  in  iTiv  [nfragc 
irk  [he  Silver  Ore  thit  is  ' 
r;.  our  of  the  MuniKaim  ' 
ats  lailiMi  w  itli  Ci-rn  I'rinn 
1  ^oiuj;  a|."ainll  ihi  .Stream, 
V's  toifivv  fill  aIoin>. 
■y  w.is  l{  /.  >./i..i;  ,   in  I  he" 
i//,H5<>i,:w   was  toiifiriM 
an- 111  this  W.I'.    Kj'jl/i'-", 
in-.l  fiKin  al'tiT  tiinn.l   ilic 
,  aii()  the  Soil  cxretding 
ki"  thi'  Maum.iiin, 
nl;i$n,  a  har.ilfom  large 
fwitt  airtciit,  »i  >v''l  that 
ity  (■(  yAif.~r't>U'j(l ,   where  ' 
ly   lafliiiv;  by  Kjm.,    ifl , 
mioiis  let  the  niiracMlous 
uniiK,  a  cnnliiltraMiCi- 
Coiintry  of  B.i;>»n>,frnni 
fiHf,  another  plealam  .ind  - 
hat  liilc  bilonfsrig  to  the 
•or  CathiilrnI  was  vcrv 
but  my  ftiy  W-.i\^  )l;  irf.  I 
inf.  •'  'iill  virw  tf  ii,  bc- 
I  laic,  uhiri,  l^  wcil  .ifj 
111.-,  wv  n;et  with  pood 
•niint  Loiii;ingv 
Niwlii'ti ,  vi' foon  :»(ti r 
ics,   ana   came   into  the 
I'l/lnif    lu  lafital  C'liy 
jil  ilelicioiill)  f -.vcii  upon 
vh   het^'    !•>   e''ccm  (i    the 
•tifcfs  that  of  ill  that  cNtr 
XI ceded  it.     Next  to  it  is 
ih.1t  the  Jtfiiitr'.  Collegia, 
Mt/'i'i  on  tlic  other  fide  ol 
:nis  linage  of  our  BleffeJ 


Lib.  III. 


^Iraveis  thro  Cicrmany. 


771 


Thi';  t'!i:y,  the  ordinary  RrddcnvC  oi'theRf'in,iH  Miil- 
[H;roiir,  is  not  of  .i  very  l.irj'.e  tuiiip.il.,  but  txteidini; 
populous  J  Its  (itiiation  V-.  Ion  ,.iiid  the  boriilicationsveiy 
htonR  i  the  .Streets  are  very  n  j'u'.ir  .ind  liandiivn,  .ml 


el|  i'  ully  the  (l.'.i 


.!i.il 


the  d'hiirches  (fatrly  ,ind  l.iii; 

ami  .S,  Sre/'/eH's.      The  (  V  1i.|:k'.  (or  the  linpeiiiil  l-.iim 

Iv  arc  alw.iy';  |MTfiirni'd  in  il.,.-  Churih  bcloni;iii;',  to  tlie 

Convent  of  the  /Injlin  I'lien.      I  he  b«''l  I'ala  is  :  'iw  to 

befecn  in  I'l.-'/n/?  are  ihole  ili.it  have  been  Iniilt  fiiKCtlie 

latt  Siri'r  of  this  iiity  by  the /hii^»,  who  laiil  tlii;jreatelf  Ithit'e  St.itues  ot  iliai'.  ii|i)ii  it,  oi'ie  whereo 

".irt  of  It  111  Afhes.     One  of  tlie  ilnetilk  tlnn;',;;  w.irtli  a  our  .S.iMOiir  on  the   (,roi's.     In  .\.iv  /  ..ii;.. 


A'^wr  a  Hay  of  tliice  weeks  here,  1  fet  out  towtrjs 

'>''/^  «i  and  pailinBih')'  '•tvlm.t ■  M\y\  l..ti  ■  w.ihou:  ^ 
the  leaft  f}ay,  I  fuon  .ifter  lift  //i.ffri.i  mA  etiti  r'd  /(.■'.•-  ^ 
»i'r^  white  trivcllin.;  ihto'  the  niolf  Imufi.l  ih.iinpu.n 
Country  of  Corn  tliit  ever  1  Uheiii  iii  iii>  li»t-,  I .  aiiie'o 
C  ■;  ", ihc  M'.tiijinl  1  ot  th.ii  Kiiii',d"iii  leuu.l  iiif>iiilic 
Rivet  M.ii.in:T,  whuli  t'lnstliio  ili>  miM a  ct  it,  indiM- 
vklesiheO.:  i'  ;,  f  fiom  tlie  \-ir)'  tu  ,  im1ic\  ^.ill  if. 
riicfo  f.v  •  arc  rej  tvn'.l  liy  .i  Itately  N  one  Hii.lpe,  w:  h 

rcpiifeiits 


l">S. 


Traveller's  obfervatinn  in  /'  -unit  is,  ihe  S,  T'lwioi,  .i  tii- 
rious  C.hiinh,  and  the  link  of  us  kind  in  tie  World, 
built  by  the  prefeiit  Finpernut,  ti  I'ullill  .i  \  o\v  he  had 
made  diirinj;  a  Pcftiiential  L'llleinper  tliat  had  rag'd  at 
l'.'eiin4,  viz.  lltt  I'e  iteuUi  tttc:  .t  i.ft/f  SnuUine  in  icncw 
if  tir  //','»  T'li'if. 

There  i<  a  nioft  iklinhtfiilrl.irc  pift  without  the  Walls 
cff^'fW'M,  where  ilie  (jeiit|e;iii.ii  ,iiid  1  adies  t.ike  the 
Tcur  J  la  m«iir\u  iheir  Coat  lies  III  the  Siiuiiiier  F.v  nilijis  ; 
it  is  a  P.irk  well  (knr'd  with  Deei,  Slaup.s.  wild  Boai.s,  'L?i. 
formerly  Kloiiniii;  lo  one  of  the  hiiipetuuf'sl'aU^ea  laid 
in  .Alhes  I  y  the  JVi^'. 


a!  out   (ixty 


lijh  V  ,:nc  frtih  have  a  Itately  ^.i  nxeiii.  1  lie  Rosal 
Palaecor  C.iltle  is  leaied  ii]  on  a  hl^;llHlil,w  tliii.«li.|| 
ftandhihc  Cathedral,  an  ol,t  ineaubtriChiK.liauiij;  no- 
thing remarkable  but  the  Tciiibs  of  many  of  the  H.^ - 
oiiai.  Kiii;;s.  I  took  alfo  a  viiw  of  Count  .V/.i  rfhii>f[\ 
Houfe  ,  lofs  the  Riur,  .iceoumed  the  1  elt  'M  thole  pans  ; 
it  iiiiill  le  tonUr.'d  it  is  a  lu.ir  Fabri' k.,  bi:t  is  iieitliet 
larije  not  has  my  thing  exir.inrd  i  uiy  in  oi  about  ir. 

Atlei  a  flay  ot  iw.>davsat  P'.'.;i.  ,  1  .oiitiniied  my 
Journey  to  /),,/„■?»;  .Asf.;,  n  as  yoi'i  li.ive  iff/.-// 1'.;,  ygU 
enter  tlie  Terriioiirs  ef  il.i-  rieclm  of^Ajficr,  whidnx- 
teijds  nut  many  leaiiius  :  On  th  s  lide  of  D'C  ,i  ii  .it 


'  ulA^n 


.M'Oiit  a  pii<«l  hours  riding  fiom  Vienna  is  fi'ff/</i"-/,  fame  liine  you  leave  Uland  )<.i  th. /(  ■i.-iuCir,  ./.^  Re- 
one  of  his  Impel  la!  .Maielfy's  Country  Seats  i  in  my  way  ,  liyion,  .indiiow  eoiiie  .imi-ngtlie  .'  u-lf  .i' ",  iIk  nicft  re- 
thiihrr  I   toili  a  i  n  iv    of  .V.v  (.  t/7ir,  once  a  j;lorioii3   neral  and  eltablilh'd  Religion  in  ;lipie  part;. 


..M 


t'laee,  as  the  Walls  .ml  Ion. r  Rums  liiffi.ieiitly  teltitic, 
twt  no  A'  rcltivd  i.  nly  I'.r  ilie  kupngof  the  F.ivpeioui's 
vvildRralts,  as  Lyons,  T^gi-r-.,  Hiars,  and  a  Panther; 
among  other  cxoti.  k  Creaieris,  1  law  here  a  hind  ot  an 
tnMnn  IJitd  not iin'ike an  OJmJ;  r\a;tn  that  the  I  lairor 
Feathers  were  Matk,  and  hid  on  tin  Head  a  i.ertain  high 
iiliiig  of  Uoin,  joyniiigtothe  15iak,iiot  unlike  a  Ciown  ; 
tlicy  told  us,  th.ai  it  was  an  amphiliionn  Cieatiiu,  .ind 
would  devour  a  prodigious  ijiianmy  o|  Meat.  Here  i; 
was  the  T«/;;  kept  ihcir  vhuf  M.iga/nieat  the  lalf  Siege 

'J'hc  Impel  111  P.il.iieof  r.hilixf  is  .i  putty,  lompart, 
new  Stru.'iiire,  iiifiiii-ely  i.wll  leatcd  t'jr  Hunting,  whi.  h 
IS  the  rcal'oi  the  R  .  nis  are  wiueia'ly  laiher  pU  ir,iiit  and 
lid  ll.it  ■ 


eoiieeiiient  tlian  larneaiid  ll.itily  ,  h' re  'ii»  tlKl'ii|erour 

.iivl  l.iui  lels    whuaie  both  excellent  at  .Sliixititig)  divert   morning  in  viewing  of  then- 

thctiifclvcs  fit  fir  or  five  weeks  in  O.  .'a/'.-,  and  \iiem-  to  rake  .i  view  of  the  Chan 


-Appro.!,  hing  l)</.Uh,  tl,e  M>-tr<;v!i<  of  the  Cov.  t:\  O  .>« 
of  Vi/ni,-,  and  the  ordiniry  RefnleiKt  of  ihe  Elcilf  ■• .  of 
J'<i.v(i»>,  I  tumid  il  one  of  ihe  (ItongiU  and  moi>  i.gular 
FortilicationsI  hid  fa-n  anv  where  lefuie  1 1  lln.i.  Ha- 
ving the  iiiiiofity  tofeetlie  f.iti.iiih  talk'd  ot  Si.ibles.inil 
Chainlersot  Raiities,  (i  iH'.l  b)  ihem  K.tjl  K,vinc-i) 
tviii  oril.rcc  (Jciitlemeiiaud  1  j'jyiiM  I'ml  sli.  r  liatpui- 

In  iIicApartit.ciis  beletiginp  lo  the  Stal.l's  we  were  ",'|\\'  ' 
(t.rwn  \a(l  variety  of 'Uriuui  Sledgis  u>'d  in  the  Winter- (,ii>ui  i 
lime   ii|('ii  the  .Snow  and   Ice,  w  'h   ;hc:r    nagiiifia-ntt" 
Trappings  ;or  the  llorfes  that  draw  'em,  a>  alio  seiy  ruh 
.Saddles,  noble   Aceontremejits,   ai.d  many  ciirioiis  anJ 
fun  .Sniis  of  Armour.     Fton-  them  e  being  ltd  mtoafjal- 
l.ry  I  over'd  i  ii  a'l  lidis  wr.h  I'llfures.  wc  Ipent  all  the 
and  aftit  iJinevr  n.u;i',,'J 
ers  of  Raii'.-.es  ;  thi   'I'll 


/••.with  hunt:iu;  tht  wild  Bo.irs  ,in.!  St,igg<;      The  firft   loiuaiii'd  iliictly    ill   foit.s  of  ChMurj{iuil  liv.trimiciit«, 
Room  1  came  into  was  ih<.  t'liirdvhamlcr,  handtomly  and  PiOfuo-s ;  the  fecund  great  variety  i^\'  line  GItll'es, 
(bill  low  )  buili,  and  aJoriid  With  very  guild  Pnftiiriiof  '^ 
Horfi '.  wild  Poais,  Staggs,  iT..  the  next,  being  a  With 


k»'(,n, 


draw  if.;;-room,  \,,is  beautitied  With  the  faitiiliiii  ot  I'l- 
i'>iii(s,  among  win,  li  was  an  >  Id  kind  of  aSi  igg  kill'd 
near  I'-'U-u,  wh(»fe  Held  and  HorUN  w.teqiiite  d  ifetent 
Aim  ihe  reft  ot  the  Cit-ituns  of  this  kind;  the  .A^art- 


Ciips.ar.  1  Platters  of  SibeV  riehlv  pi!r,'  and  inlaid  with 
Pearl  ;  anothei  had  many  fine  and  nth  Cabiiuis,  Ionic 
Paper  <^r:;.nis ;  ano.her  inoft  exiiu.fite  Brats  Cuts,  GLiffcs- 
liid  I'ldire-,  1  r  Draughts  ;  the  next  Aparfiien:  li^!  a 
p,-'  .ligioiis  N.iri'ty  of  t'tecii  us  Stones;  hiiJ  tl.'  !  ill,  gteat 
Itotcot  all  forts  of  Clotlswork,  and  iii.'iij  e   in  u.  I'ni..'.-" 


niedf  bijo'iJ  this  wa.s  fiirnill.'i!  with  the  I'lvibiics  of  the  wrought  in  Ivory 

prefeii!  r  irlKT'iiii,  the  /'/<.'C.r  of  .V,',t;/i   h:s  lirtl  Si-oiife,'      Over  ^Ji(  fe  Chambers  yul  fee  a  vifl  Cdl!  flionofSk'.- 
t.ii'fe  (  ' ■  "      .  - 


1  .'disii. 


if  his  I'atlicr,  Mother  and  Rpther 


inJ  a   Ictor.s  of  ,ill  lort.s,  lioth  MenandBiafts.     In  the  a.'.u- 

at  i.uinber,  at.d 


l.and.ikij>  reprelmtiiiB  the  Eniperour  lowliiig    npin  the  fert  Court   i- the  Ridiiig-jlaee  for  the  n.uiuyii.g  ot  .he 
W.itif  In  anoilier  Room  I  i'aw  thiPii'hite'.rilM  FI'Altor   Elee'tor's  Horlcs,  (  f  A'hiih  li  h.is  a 


1,  in  his  .Stables. 

took  an  oppottnnity  tofic  the  .1  '  - 

I.  .       L.      ..       .    e I      ...r.M        II 


cf  /(.u.-  '•>  and  lii-i  hrll  Spoule  the  F>iiperout's  Daiighitr,' that  ot  the  Ujt  isii 
the  prcfciit  King  of  the/(»«i-;i7  in  liii  R'jyal  R.bes,  the]      Another  tune  sv 

fame  he  Vnire  when  erowii'd  King  tS  II  i>nrry,  .md  ihe'wt/  or  Mai'JZiiie  of  Arm..,  wliuh  we  f  hiu'  well  It  I'd 
F.mpiefs ;  here  was  alio  an  old  Man'sHead,  of  the  hand  with  ill  lorts  of  Arms  and  NVailike  Indnimen's,  in  a  very 
of  KiWu.'ji /•'-/"./n- a  Native  of  .V/imi/r,  and  a  ,\/.i'>.»',|i-  exai'l  order ;  I  never  law  fo  n^any  Brafsfiuns,  and  lo 
c/,(/.-n,  two  ex.ellent  Pieces:  .Another  Apartment  .on-  well  kept,  m  a. ly  one  place  before,  the  prifuit  IKclor 
taiti'd  thePnftuu*  of  many  ot  tlie  Family  of  .•/ii.u.i  ;  as  being  of  a  maitial  di'pofition,  ssh'.hmaki-  Ins  Subject" 
Jid  alio  ilic  FniprefUs  Dnfling-rcom,  where  I  law  tnejf  wtio  are    riiuially  iiuliii'dio  War  )  3\  ply  their.lcb.vi 


prelcm  Arilidiiki's  PiOtiiie  extellently  v.ell  done  :  '1  he] with  mil 
.Audiein-e  tiioiii  IS  alfo  adorn  d  with  a  gooei  inimbiT  of,  wast'  Id 
eaijiiifiie  I'.aiiuings ;  and  in  tl.c  Apartment  whtre  the 
Fiiipenut  aiidFJnpiefs  (upp'd,  hung  two  \a(k  branch'd 
Caii.lklliiki  of  Silver,  with  many  Lichis.  llie  Acari- 
meiits  of  the  Kuig  ot  the  H^ti.,:iis  weie  alfo  full  of 
Piiliire>,tl'(H'cially  i.iuidski 


kable  rtfolu'ion  to  W.irlike  I  xpluits  ;  and  I 
mat  111  the  Winter  there  is  a  vatk  concoi  rfe  cf 
Offiic's  and  oihet  Strangers  of  note  at  this  Court,  but  it 
being  iliin  Sun. liter,  and  tliel.kdti  r  ( linee  King  of  P  • 
h>.,i )  III  the  r.eld  againfl  the  lie';',  the  Towi.  waspret- 
ty  rnipty.  I  nuift  enifels  I  iicvi '  ''>.'•'  Itoiiger  ..iid  better 
look'd  Souldicrs  i;i  my  life,  than  d  i^ie  that  kept  theCan- 


.vard  by  f  i>'.'-,  a  Ci'y  --'f 
Ij'unbaritls  made  lieie.and 
.  1  he  iKT!  day  we  mw'd 
the/7'i>(./,-,  svnich  atl  w 
heiiiy,  then  an  hii^h  water 
loiir  (faiiger,  by  ihe  helpiil 
artrrsthai  iiii;lit  irCicwh, 

Tim 


1  to'd  you  before,  that  the  excellenry  of  tliisHotife  docs  foii  here  at  that  iiuu. 
not  conlilt  lo  muih  m  itj  iiUKniKi enix  as  in  its  delight- '  Having  fpent  five  or  lix  day .  in  viewing  nlu*  w.is  :hc 
fill  (itiiation,  having  on  one  tide  a  niolV  agreeable  Prolj'eiil  moll  remaikable  at  />•.'.  »•,  I  lit  i  ut  o.i  ii  y  J'Jeitiey  for 
ovet  a  vaft  iia.;f  ot  the  iichelt  Corn  ground  that  can  Ih'  U.imh.'j^l' :  Th.  hrft  plate  of  ivte  I  taiie  touas  M  l},t:. 
fecn,  .ind  on  ihe  other  excellent  Palhires,  intcrmingled'onie  the  Capital  of  the  Marsjiiifate  of  i\/;'.,  to  which 
With  little  Woods  and  Ipacious  Pundii  the  Palace  is  fur-  it  has  gneims  Name,  1  ut  now  an  iiu'iilidcrable  place  ; 
rounded  l.y  a  Ditth.  theiue  I  coiitini  ed  niv  Journey  to  /.■./i,.<,  a  place  cf 

The  Imperial  Palace  cjll'd  the  I-",-,  iirii t  isa  Summer- 1 goo<l  I'lade.  ai.d  one  o.  ihe  lal  l'nivcrlitiesiii<.'.-i7«.i«i, 
hoiife,  where  tin  F.iiijc.oiir  divrris  liinifclf  in  his  flar- :Lu'.  has  no  Colleges,  lilie  outs  ,  uliat  tluii  Studentsmay 
deiu,  whiili  are  h."»we'. ei  not  very  noble,  but  exi.eciling  be  1  am  not  .ible  to  till  \'u,N'.  ni'e  Kla.il  L'lt  otK'nighr, 
iilcafant,  by  reafun  of  the  great  variety  of  Springs  and ;  byrcafon  of  ihi  intolerabie  nnjoliticn  duy  p  ithcre  ufirii 

Strangers  ni  the  liiiu ,  hi.westi,  ihcy  ha»  e .  eriain  Faiis 
here,  v  hen  rheie  isa  gr-'at  coiuourfc  of  Str.'nyer. ;  tlit.r 
labiary  b  aJi  >  wrjnh  leuiig 


^u■£^>'■ 


roui.iains. 

Hiii.e  I  went  t )  the  Slwir  Iliwintn,  i.  e.  th  F.iir  Fofi- 
tiiii  whcr?  ihe»  were  'hen  buiidiiig  a  I'.atcly  P.ilace  tor 
the  King  of  the  {{tmuni,  m  iieu  of  an  old  one  that  wai 
burnt  by  ihc  Tfli:-  I  he  tiroiind  is  excceilir.g  well  fit- 
ted, Kith  by  Art  and  Sitii.ition,  tot  a  moll  noble  (iaiden. 
I  did  not  Ucthcfo  mus.li  lalk'd  of  C'haiiiU-is  of  Kaiitics 
at  Viernm. 


From  l.eip:  i'-  1  vniit  the  next  day  to  IhH,  flic  (irft 
Gty  of  note  on  ih»*  tide,  under  the /iiV.'c  o»'  B  ■fi'lfn- 
liun^i  s  liirifdi'ion,  a.'d  made  an  Univerfit)  aliout  two 
yeais  befoie  I.V  the  pn  I  'lit  M„-  .'  r.  (liil'e  K  tit;  -'f  .'''/'f./t) 
who  aliigii  d  a  College  .11  ti."  gma'.Piazaa  totlte  Students , 

tbo' 


IIjII 


Wi'm 


u    ;■'!• 


n-^ 


*1 


.■■^t 


ff  i-i 


77^ 


'I raids  thro  TrufHa 


I  ib  I  I.    1   I  •t' 


f  ''  '\  ■■ 


Th«i"«.li^- 

■  I'll  •hi  Ri- 

tkki  ihctc. 


,;  ,f. 


III;' 


I  -r 


i   '  , 


thu"  (lofpcalk  the  trtitlO  tU-  .ontmiul  Ininuni;  of  O'lJ 
fur  irikwiij  I't'Sali  rciiliT'i  the  Air  vi'r>  ihitk,  ami  iii)"«-" 
oC'lio  moll  »lioltl'>ni.  I  li.ul  tlicin:olity  to  take  ■"' 
I'xuCl  view  ut'ilit  >.iI;-{  lu  liin',  whuli  bring  a.t.iiluli: 
Lil'i' I'rolii  to  ;lc  I:..  .-.  .  I  lie  r.in*  will  KIM  ilu>  U"! 
tin-  I  iiji  or  r.»K<.n  <.ui  ottlii.  lii  ik-(i.i,  wliuli  i>vii  >  I't'l' 
an.l  Iraikilli  :.>\  i.>)ivii*  l.i'pi-,  aii.l  iht  wlmli  l»''linil» 
t<|il"o<  iK>  111'  If  Art  r.ii  I  .irc  rli  m  (i>  i.ikc  i>m  liu'  Si't 
altir  ih.  Lt'|v.oi  li.i<  Iwil.l  Uirlinii  liiiiir%, aiulmriv'^"'"' 
tlii'iii  .ii;i  II. 

S.  Ad  rifhurw'.  i1iii.'«  I'.iA  fii  (loai  i!icrjl'.iiis    it  is 
a  i>i'Oil!>  lal'uiki  .1  1.1  trumrlinni  >oii  no  livt"  tlu  .{rrat 
Pi.tfr.i,'\ilitrL- ) till  lev  .1  111 luii;    Icwtr  tli.u   i)Viili.(>k> 
the  r.iwM.  .v\\  « 111  11  ij  a>inil».iii!  Wa;,  h  kij-t  alli.inlii 
!•  iljl.     'I  lif  C.ulu  ..lal  i'  alt.i  .i  li.iiij,..m   Fal  r  ,  k  ;  ovi  r 
apa'inll  ili.  Pulpit  i»ii\c  /:.    /  -  « Sot, an  '.  in  a  ti.illoiy  n 
ihoivlui  liv V  .1  I'lJhiiC  <if  a  (Ici.rlciiiiii,    lii«  NViti-  ami 
CIllliliiM,  I  iiiitil  Iwu',  ii'aki' n  111  ail    llin.>    twii,    ;i^. 
(ixtaiiNi'iis  arult*  uului  D.i  pliicis,    Ni'artliitClmrvh 
)i>u  kv  tliL'  Kutii>  (il'aii  I  L!  Caltk',  luini  in  tlic  long 
(■.'  in-n  \\'ar4 1'v  '•'"'  *"''  •'■  • 
ii<i;j>iar['..      Ft 'Ml  hen.  I.  IpurficJ  HI)  JoMtic)  in   M^f,Jrlurl;  liy 
the  «a\  "t  t'/iv  .^,  \    <;•  -..aiiJ  >i  ■..    Tins  (a;y  lias 
)!  Mil  it>  Njr.ii  til  the  wli'i  I-   I  iit«  I'v  i  It  i»  I'l  i  ■  la  nin- 
.Icratc  Uj;!!.-!*.  l<i  t  ihc'.jiihi.lral  (f.  iiu.rly  Ih-Ii^ihuir  to 
llv   /"..■i.i   /Id/ I  js  ShtN  larpc  aiiil  ftaiely,  an.l  iiiaiiH 
(lill  inaii\  iciiinaiiit  of  tlie  ;{"'i»  'r  ;  it  lia  I  1. ni  iiK 
?J  iioWc  Al'an.,  iii^ii  liic  li  j;li  Aliai   i.  Hill  a  Tabl.  »t' 
ff.;//;.'  1/  •     nine  cllt  l.uip,  Cn.r  limail,    ami  time  loot 
thick  ;  Thty  llnw   on  heic  fcvi  ral  I'.c'.uk*.  -aIucIi  iftriu- 
OIKS. Ill'  ""'  ii<t>>°io  (  tc  at  y  I  I  ih.li  kiu  i  e\ci  inci 
wiih,  th  ■' tl.f  I'tor'f  ilia;  I'liiw  'tin  m  .Slr.ini;ii-)  ire  I'o 
lar  (Vom  hiv  iij{  ihc  Itall  rcvmiicc  I'  r  Vm     ili.it  tiny 
(fvik  ol'  Vivi  Willi  luiti'iiip  ,ii-.,|  ilcnii.iii.      I  li.  >  ih.'«  a 
larai  pii.o  iit'Si<  nc,  (\i  '  ul'i  n;  .-t  i!u'  W.itcvu.'swliiu-- 
i"  our  Siiinii  turn  .1  Wai.  •■  int..  Wr.u'  at  thr  W.ilJ  ii^ 
nl'  C  III  in  ;..!  .■  .•   j  .\n  .il.l  V.m.'cn  Miipcr  I'l'.  ni'iiij;  i.i 
tlk-  Virfiii  ''i  ',  th.it  llic  Willi- wlitii  ihe  tunil'.!  irol* 
tl'f  Ml  ui  tains  to  .V  ;!.;'■  I  ip  nitli  ivt  Siu.'ur;  aprcat 
pIiM'..fW..),!,j.i.t.i('ihat  on  whi  'i -he  CW  fate  thar 
cn  w'J  It  S.  i  .■■  ■  'i.  Jcii)!!;;  iiir  Sav.orr ;  a  lari^e  IVilin, 
in  n hi.  !i  mir  Sji  io  r  i.s  J  to  wath  ;  a  picec  im'iIk-  I  ant 
h"-:n  nu.ic  ufe  lit'  by  the  ;,'.  vj  while  thc\  svriit  in  Irareh 
of"    ■  r  Sano-r;  a  pieic  of  Stiiir  Vifitl  m  w>hih  the 
Viri;  11  \.',T  >  iii'il  to  w.llh  lur  felt;  beli.l  s  liivcis  very 
liiir  ireicnt  Sta'iics.  ami  i  ninll  nolle  'I'onili  it  Brafs  in 
a  lit:lrCh.ipel,.  f  /."  '.r'.'i.i  oiuc  .Ari:lilM(hopofih:-.ChiircIi 
anil  I'tiiiie  I  f  tiA-"irj  feveral  other  aiv.  11  lit  M  i  ii">ent< 
arc  to  he  iien  iii  iheC.oyl'ier  of  ilii*C'h"reti,  and  ainniv.; 
the  rcf'   the  I'lcl  .le  k^{   a  Woiiian  iliat  IiaJ   been  twice 
tlirieil. 

From  h.  ncf  r  eoiitim  fil  inv  |ourn,"\  f.f  HtinMi-ji , 
an!  tia.  rlhi  >!  •h'o  the  M.ir.i.i.l  i.e  (^f  B-jh-I  nlii  ^i ,  I 
tii'k  the  I'o.i.l  t.)  '  .;  r  .  ,  V  - 1-  (;  .  lAe.  ami  tniir.  ,.al- 
fage  met  i'.i'h  :arpc  W.>o.!sot'(>.ik.aiH!  fo  nc  Firr-trets. 
From  -he  fl  .i  J  ',/■;•  •'  reirnoicj  I  etiti  iM  iheC^oi  ii- 
'•«•''•'!'•  tr.  of  /  r.w  .  ,  ;/',  an  I  I'.xin  air..- mi  thr  ehl.'f  City,  of 
the  fainf  Nan.  ,  wliiih  ha.  in.;  ii «  hnij:  re  i  aikaMc  in  if, 
(except  a 'laMe  I  f(ioM  iii  one  f  th  Ch  ir  hes  I  fiaul 
n'>  li  ni'crtliaii  I  co;  M  eh.ni^.  ii  y  W.'gij'n,  aiul  l<i  tra- 
*erj  on  lor  H-  mu g>,  two  i  •.»)  i,  |.aj;iics  on  th.s  fult 
C\  whi  h  Cit  •  I  ferry 'il  ni  rr  -he  /•:'/•  •.  ivhere  the  /  m.  •»- 
l>.i  m,;i  liau-  a  fmall  R>.)oii|it  in  oik-  an.i  the  ll.m- 
l.'fjrunt  the  other  llJe  of  ;!ic  River.  ! 

■Ivm.-ti,.  //.ini''i..;/  or  i/.ii«/',  »,.«:•  may  J.fervcJly  le  eai;Mth* 
Key  of  the  Northern  p.irt  of  (i-.m<  ■,  aivl  the  iliiel'crt 
City  for  TrafRek,  eir_n  feae.l  lorvcnkiitly  ii|i'.ii  the 
Kiver  /■:/..,  v\hi  li  heiii^'  n.i"  ^a'!.  quite  abo'  e  iheCr.y, 
oetafioiK  a  .oniiiliiaMc  Ti.il'i.  k  viih  //.;;  n./,  f  ,.>  e, 
V^j/'w,  f.'. 7/11/./,  .in  1 1  till  r  I  ar.  ;  '.ii'il;;s'.liat  ihc  h.ivc 
a  coMliilerab'e  hithing-'raife  lor  Wli.ijcs  in  (."  e  h;  •«./, 
whiih  makes  ihisCiiv  n  teil  for  ru  h  .iiviabic  Mcehaiits. 
Thert  1^  an  /  « //'.'(.Diij'anv  .>l  M  vliant-.Ailvciuncrii 
."leri,  vvhi)  upon  their  fii  t  i ''..ibli'Vuur.;  iai!  extra,  r.'iiu- 
ry  Hrivile'.iesherc grji.teil  e"',  !'i'  •  f  I.rc  y.  u*  theCit  - 
/..lis  have  retiiiieh  J  I  ime  >  t  their  IVivile p.i-s  .iiul  'tis  ro 
t'O  fear'd  ih.it  (iin!ei»  .!■  e  rare  be  t.Tk-ii)  they  will  by  ile- 
ijreis  irake  further  rn  roarhiii.Tts  I'rnn  'em.  This  f'lty 
IS  pr.'fiy  rrpii'ar,  aiul  llronply  f  rif.M,  tlin'  iliejr  .hict 
lirenpth  lonliit'.  ii  its  fitiiati  vi '  ctwivt  the  'i'e.  ritnrics  of 
.'.ners  potent  nei-jhlxmrinp  I'ri:.-  -.  who  envy  ii>  c.nch 
oiiierthc  mreiliinof  l'>  rnich  .Stien^'th  ami  Riilies,  are 
ilways  na.ly  t.)  a; lilt  the  .'.'••/(..■  ►/ »,  i  wli.ii  .iraik'it, 
cfpc'  iai'y  aj^.tnilt  the  lUi  e.-,  who  alviays  did,  and  llill  do 
la .  .''ami  i.^i  it. 

'1  iicir  four  chief  <  late.i  arc,  the  .•f/vw/r  Gafi ,  the  /)»»(.. 
Gate,  tlic  HMiic  (ia^c  and  the  O/icnr  IJIfn  Gate.  Thci 
fhicfC'h"!.''  .'s  .  UtiJes  divers  Chipels of  eafe)  arc,  th 


'•e.yy.i/,  St.  I'f  s,  St.  CirUrii,c\,  St.  SichUi's,    and 


jS. ^ti'if'sChiireii',  and  in  the  NrwT.wn  are  two,  theUi.< 
I  and  ,V  It-  C.  .1.',  Inith  dedic.tted  to  S.  M.  ■  r.tl. 
!      Intlie  Cathe.lral  they  ihew  \oii  anamicnt  Trnib  r(  ? 
I'lipe  /y.«.M  i(  V.  I'lie  of  ihe  Ant  p.  pu,  it  Itamls  ni  the  ' 
miildle  of  the  Choir,  with  iliis  InUiipiiiii  round  it: 

ti'trMilm  JJ,.i'nri/,  Ptft  qui  .Icfutf  /Ifjh'IU^  trr  v-'iilrti. 
Iii-.m  .lilt  III  ,  li  f  it,  ./.'"  rrf  (iftt„\  .iw'.it  //,•>«  .-..^i^ 
Wiiwii  nomiii  I').  C.C.  C.  •ju.il'HiejiiiiJ  />.»*•  j^i'nit 
\  liUI  Jt.,l',  a  (vj'UuM  tjt  lit.. 

P.t/iiwCiyjhe  died  at  Ihhliwgl,  iinJ  mention*  iif». 
ihini;  of  hisheiii);  re.all'd. 

Within  the  Wallon .  iie  fide  of  the  Ifit*  of  iliij  Church 
is  to  he  leeii  an  ol.l  Infinpiioii  on  a '1  oir.bt'oiK'  with  the 
(i){i  re  ot  an  Als  piayii,;^  up.n  llajti  ipit  cut  npor  it,  ..nd 
lever.il  i  ther  liiliripiioiis  in  the  old  i  w  .S.ia,;.  Tinijiie, 
whithaietor  tlieinolt  pari  explain.l  hy  i.iW.r. ik  ,iii  in, 
(J  1,^.  Umihu  ;.  aiidofii.i  picat  conrinuemc  ;  that  rehi- 
ring to  the  l-nibleni  of  the  Als  with  ilie  I'lyj  ipi  s,  ir;  it- 
leiitiiig  the  perverted  Ocnius  of  the  Wuiid,  ruiij  ihut ; 

Of  llVtl'ffi  ^!il(_iim  gtkslxt,  .lirnn /)  ltl-lici.li,iumeii 

i.Jl^-jiicfi-H^cidrt. 

i.  e.    rhfll'iiU  n  tun:.lt<iffrtu.v^;  tin  hi  Uii^h  llv 
;•'■'>  .IJ.  i./ijf  iif^vHih  H.v^p  r'ti. 

I  On  ilie  right  hand,  as  yiii  ai.end  up  to  ihe  Clinjr, 
lhn<l>  ii|..iii  a  Pillar  iheStanie  olS.  (  ^.  .n  /,<,  firll  Arth' 
!'iil.o|.  .  f  ihiN  t'liiluvli.ili  and  in  theb.vly  "f  ilieC'hiiuh 
tlu;  Sipiilihf.il  Momiiiient  of  ilieCo  intsof  Ihjlr.ti^ll,;. 
:rr:, and  V  01  it< I  ,."...  Ill ilu-  Ch  r. h  .if  S.  Sulv.i,  is  .i 
Sruie  (iK'd  in  the  Wall  on  tin  I'.aft  li  v,  in  ireinor  ol 
Count  .!.!<..  .  Ill,  who.  li.'d  wihthel  itli.  nol  tht  (lo- 
verniniii,  turn  1  a  I-  m.  ./^«  I  ri.  r;  he  is  r.prclentrdiii 
his  M  liiary  H.it  r  (landing,  ami  in  hs  heliKuv  sDr.lei 
in  a  iii.iil).  HI  p.  ilnu',  ih.  hi  w  .s  in.t  'uriid  her.-  h  i 
at  Kil.  S.C'.r  iiHr'sC.hiireh  hasj  tiiri.'s  MarhlePul- 
pif  ai'J  a  molt  eitellent  l^rgan,  Mr  ' /.m,,  ihe  Otga- 
ii.M  i  I  d  ine  it  had  (ixihoufai'Al  and  odd  hundred  N'oies 
npon  It. 

ThiirHoiile  ofCorreiltion.  Spinhoiife.and  Arfcnalare 
alio  Worth  a  curiouiTiaiellet slight. 

J  I'cf  out  from//'>BiM'?'',  /(."'.  14.  I '^t',  for/kirr^, 
where  I  arrix  d  af  er  a  ditficiilt  day  s  Jo'iriity,  the  Roads  <- 

being  exceed  nt;  b.a.l. 

I  .'  .<•  IS  like  II iii:h:.i^'\  one  of  ihe  ll/i>:i  T-wni  ;  the 
Kiiv;  of  /;■<.?  II ./  ninlt  generally  ii.untains  a  Rili.lent  in 
thel'  p.iits.fent  to  .  u  e  <,  /(»  ">  «,  an.l  //  «'■«.-,  wlio 
for  the  molt  pirt  lelidis  in  the  Lit  of  th'  C  three  C'lt  id. 
{  uh-  k  s  lolcra!  ly  we  1  fotrified,  yet  no;  f  iffi  lem  to  de- 
tend  It  relf.ir'.amlt  a  vittor.  iis  attack  ;  its  thief  Ne.  iir.ty  it 
the  iiiutual  feal'iilie  of  i:s Neighbours  :  it  has  lisel'aiilh 
Chinches  an  1  three  Chapels  r\  .-afc.  I  iis',1  ficijuently 
to  '  Ilu  S.  4/  'I's  Chuich.  a  ftately  Sir  dure,  tomaining 
fevrr.il  leniarkai'le  thtnus  Soth  aici.iu  ind  iro.lerii  ; 
a"  org  ilie  lift  IS  the  H  gh  Altar.  coin]osd  of  black  ami 
white  Marble  the  Pillars  of  divirs  other  lolours,  all 
brriiyjii  f.inii  /•••.  .It  the  charge  of  one  Mr.  F  .-./.  1  •  g-,:  a 
reh  ,Mi. '•  Menhant.yci  /  Miig  ;  it  vill  be  a  molt  beau- 
tiful pirre  when  br  n  glit  to  perfirtion.  UmUr  ihe  Al- 
tar is  .1  beautiful  Vault  for  the  fa'.l  Men  hant's  I  ji  i|y 
The  l'ul)>it  ;s  likewl'cof  1  lack  and  white  Marble,  .uid 
it  I  .!'•  t\>o  vriy  good  Oi gain. 

The  Cathedral  :>  low  built,  but  very  longj  the  High 
Aliarlatel\  let  up  at  the  charge  of  Mr.  ;f'  .•  e  ppK(o 
exactly  rainre.',  that  at  a  dillan.c  oiv  cant  d  Itingrifi,  n 
from  ire  .Marble  :  J.ilt  before  tins  Altar  lies  iiitc  r'J  rhi 
Body  of  H  -r>  hi.ik'i'-r,  on.  e  Blll.oji  of  Sr<.il..ui..l  ;  oicr 
the  Vaiili  you  lee  his  Statue  iiiBtals,  vviihan  Infcript  on 
ninin  ii,  of  which  I  tould  iiir'.crUand  noth  ng  elfc  hm 
that  he  wa- buried  here  in  \^2i.  Oeronc  of  the  A  lars 
|s  a  Picture  eiccllently  wrjl  .lone  hy  M,-.,'-  Hn  (•»  .[  \'i.tf 

III  iS'>i,  reprclenting  the  P.!(lioii,  Death  and  Burial  ut 

The  reft  of  the  Parlh-Chnrchcj  are  ihofe  of  S.  IIr!ni\, 
S.IV.ff'sand  S.  Min-  s,  all  j.uo.lly  BuiMings,  as  are tli 
grratrrt  p;rt  of  the  private  Honfcs,  after  the  manner  at 
the  Niirthern  lounrrics;  thr  Streirs  are  (paci.  iis  .md 
well  pav'.l,  and  the  City  has  a  conli.lerahic  Trade  nu  . 
/•'' IM  ■,  .s'/'-.x,  /'"i/i/^rt/,  'n'c-.-ri  and  /)"ii.»i<;.  by  mean, 
i.t  ihc  I'.iui  I,  r.f,  which  mar  ilic  Town  ha5  nuie  la- 
iIkui  Watei  at  low  Tide. 

I'hcir  (Joirrnineni  is  fomewhar  like  that  of  H«(»w/t/i;^A, 
'ut  much  "  ore  iiiiiei,  an.l  the  Country  round  aVom  tx- 
;ivaii  ly  well  Hot  d  wiUi  Wy-d  Loih  Ici  buildit^g  of  Ships 
and  Fuel. 

'      .4ft«r 


;':  :  'it: 


^tl 


If-/)'- 


r«.,.. 


.b  III. 


t  ravels  thro'  i^ruflia. 


Tt9 


Mtor  a  li  IV  i^t  I'Slii  il  V' 1  w.i'  pi'rfwa.U'l  tii  p.>  .i"l   wl»i  iimlc  it  Iviiic  -nmlcmn  d  (»n  milirjr  I-  t  [''  '•  of 
(Uv  tor  a  l.iii  VVinil  m  1' /ti.'nui  ./•,  .i  |^<lOr  l'illi"'(!-p''"f 'll"l'^f'ty   .iinoii!'  llml  i.ins!  lo  |,i|c  ||i>   (yen    I  cunlc  , 


i;',  anJ  mini i-jns  iin- 


iicm  fi'  ltlbti.k,iumtii 


1'"' 
^""^^f  fcutiil  iH.irtlu-  cniMiut  of  iIh-  U.vn    l.tiif,  nl^^iu  two 
'■"        fi'ii-///!.   liii(iK'»  from  /  ill''.  ;  i  liiit  iIk- /«.'•  ^,      lwic';i 
liuill  Foiti  tlic  Cariitm  wlKHol'uclviiipM  I'li'  on  c  .i 
yi.li 

•.   ci  He  iliiy*  thy  wi'  f  111  aik'il  nn  ,\'.i..r»  .(y''  i 
ai»l  ilic  n«ii  111  iiiMii'  p.iCs'il  li-wivt  ilio  |IK".of  M''. 
inil  I    '.fJ  .■,  ilu'  tiili  l".lniil'.iiig '"  lla  /).  '     .tlicmliir 
I,  „     lolhc    v.'.i.     In  ilicliviiiiii}' woliilil  111  Iv.'.unt' /id  1 - 
-    iH,  oii(t  ilii'  1111)11  iniilriiiil'lt  Mo  U!iiiii'!i.y,  lo  tlu 
Kmjj '  t    >  MiM  (•. 

I'lii  I'  u  '.'■<  wc  paf«M  ill  (iciic  ni  il\c  CVill  of  P  "  • 
>  I,  ,  iiii.liT  ilir  liril'iii  li.iii  iif  il;c  Vivi-.i.  1 )  anil  in 
i  <i'     II  the  l.Miiinp  il  lii-mi'il  t!;c  W.-.tili-lowcr  "I 


I  ('iin. 


ii>  I  ilii'i  lliiiil.l  1'  ni.i,!i  liU  ii  liy  liiin.  In'  ddir  il  id 
i<  I'lul  (iMiirli  lip  iiiie,  wli«li  icinp  pr.iii;t-l,  inttiMil  of 
.l.liliiii.'  the  Nfriiiii  Jio  |iTTtrii|. .(.  In-  fn  <li(or»1cul  ihc 
NVirk  lint  It  t     1.1  ii'  Mr  If  iiiiili-  lo  i.r,  inui?. 

'ill!  II  t  I'ViTiV!  ml  IN  l>-n.riiinMrai  ^  ilicy  liic  iiivlcr  f^'J^wnniWI 
ilif 'rnri-.'hoii  ol  ilic  I'.ii'ii   li.k  if/',      rf,  ("wfTr  I'Mlty 
.lu!  pi)  I  Imii.;;;.;  i>'li.'  K  I  J!    I'   v.fll  hi-  .uiiunj; 
I  !nc,  yvvriMt  n  t  liir  f.iiic  :iil|:'.^ciii  H  lit  ih..t  ovu- 
'"ik  it. 

Ill'  r  li-^/fl'  tnili-.  fiom   .'  ■>  -;    k.  i^  tl'i'  fimciis  iiid 
|t:itfly  CiiiiMiltor  !■  I     ,  y*  i'    i-  '•  fiiiinrii!  Climi-li  :  r  '^ ^ C "i""* 
lia»  a  rniiliili'r.V  !r   lUicniu-,  .iii'.i   ilu'  AWo:  i*  llnd       '"" 

'  »'  i;.  I.r. 

I  yM'iit  .i!f(i  to.V.'iy  '  7-,  wliiih  Iiy  I'mic  is  tliovplit  to  '*»/»'*• 
I'.'  ili'iii-  .itii  r  rl;c  n Oilil  ot  fl\'  rnic  if-    '•    »i.  d .  u  ii  W 
!■ ;  liri'-- )oi  fee  nviiiy  liitiC  Lli.ii  ill,     i  vvl'i' I    .irr   r^-- 
pul.niyil   tlic  CioIj,  I'allioii,  IJc.i'li  .iiu.  B  •uj  o( Our 
Blillo.l  Vi  ioiir. 

A  !'>»'  I  ibvs  Joiitncv  from  lifvf'li  ln.<  /•  Ji-'/f,  .ino- 
llli-l  I  lt\   UlliliT  llic  put  l-'lli  n  of   I':' rtt.,  it'iiny  T    lotll 


F.!.:-xl 


II  ,  1 1' I  iii'ini;  til  lUi  ii,.\k,  iiii'l  111' luiiic  iliuii  tdir 
U'i)'iii''ili<ii  I' ;  IDW  .til>  the  tn.iint.iiniii ;  nl  tliii  l.it^ht- 
lio.ifi' t.i  Ii  Mill'  11  ol  I  (111  I    I  jy  .initj;ii  On-y. 

A/,i>  ■;.  i.  lyiiip  (111  Slii|i  111  ihi-  Ki>.i.l,  i  wint  witlitlic 
M.1IK'.  1  i  ihu  ,Slii('  iiiivarii*  the  C.iiy  ;  jfur  wi  h.id  Ikcii 
ilc.ir'ii  .It  ilk  'III../  li^  till  t,!  itiinih  iiiif  tWiik'i,  we 
iri.h  .1  tlii'M'.riT,  mU   cx.iiiiiiiM  .\i  tin-  !■.  it   i  r  C'lltir, 

yvlii.  Ii  'iiiif,  \vi-  .anil  liy  ii  ijiiv  i.l  4  I'f.V"'".',  "f  '»"•'"  '*  -^f  •i'"''  H'  ""'I'liti'  II  th.iii  l}ii:t^\ki  ii  A.s'i.  rir..-.ly 
iliawii  hv  H.ir'fi.  (  111  u|i  .1  lew  y..ir<  liitiiif)  lo /J.-t:- |.i  r'r  i' <  I'  I  ruU'  yvii.lit  iW  ' '^  ,  '  witi-  lViK,i  thcr-', 
yi  V  \ms  IV.jt  puis  iiiry  liimr  ill  the  il.u  I'y  i  o  rtaiii  I'.n  ilii't'c  li'a\  ini;  it  in  dili'uft,  1  r.'.Jc  litl  the  Town  at 
.11', Ii  iiK^I'i'iil,  ilir  I'.ilfa^ic  ft  r  ihi- .Slii|  1  Itiiij<i>ii  the  ^tlii.  laiiu- tiiiio. 

i.tliii  l.ilf  I't  ilu- IlLiiiJ,  wliciv  is  iliai  iintiil  Uivrr  ill''       I'u  in  hcmf  I  iijnf.nt'ii!  my  |oiiriicy  tr>  >C"'i«i'''''"  ?. '•'"''■ 
/(i'l. '7 /,  will.  Ii  iiMiirs  Ituni  (,'..i,uiv  tu   /J.iwrjiit,  ami  ^^lurr  I  .irri\  d  ii  it  luni;  liirtmy  rhc  l.i'i  cnj  .Wi./.n'.rcLm- 
luai  II  I  xtiii'.Mii'«  It  Ijt  iiitii  till-  ii.//i,<  .V'.i.  jKillv     I'l  will,  h  the  (  ^-.ir  i'.n  irc:"^r.-i )  niatle  their  fo- 

I  111'  C.irtl    ol'tlic  Mum.  loiiimamUtJii'Hij.ulof /)4ii/-  Icivi  liirrv,  yvhitli  M.i%ix(-i'Cilir.uiiia;'iiiliiCiir, 

'1  hiti"  the  >..|'ii'ilC  ity  of  ih;:  Ilit  al  ('.//iMtni'it  the 
|i!r  1  li  'ii,  notilii'  I  li'lori  f  %,n,t'  r(.-^"'',\vli,i  lias  tli  cf 
In.  iiin.ilii'.j  1.1  the  'lulc  (if  Kln!»  ot  /'ri//J/-.  1;  it  x 
rla. '  ( \  \'.  in-.  rr.i.'c,  Ivcml,.  Mu|"i .  in  come  up  lo  u, 
but  h.'»n 'iliii:'  i  Mr.Mriiinar'.  I'd  iv.;iin  lo  it.  'lii,-  P.i- 
I.H'  ii  .1  y.ry  ii  ilii'iiiin.Sirinltiirt' :  lit  ilic  I.  Iv.i,y  ih.-v 
ll.tw  il  nu' a  Kiiil.  ui.icli  (ilicy  r.iyl  ore  ■i.'.-it;  me  d 
.let  It  liul  li-'  n  111  li  iH'j.!.  hyi-  yyc.k« 
I  y  'iK'  tj'p'i.  I'l.-p  o(  a  \  i  .■(i'otic  t" 


■.uk,  I'.iiif,  .iliiaiH  I'lrivi.lc.i  with  a  |;i>i.iU!iiifon  iiii  'it 
II*  pfiii  i.ir  Gii.i'iii  iiir ;  liauiic,  a  I  i.iiil.' liniii  <  \\.  i\ 
ihe  iiii  :;i  ■  m;.'.  <i.i  Itc  it>  I  iiiiilif.ituiiis,  I  li.iiii.:  iluni 
viiy  llronp,  and  tho>  Wir.  tlitn  aiUliiij;  Iomii  ntw  Woikj 
ly  rtaCiiii  I.r  lomi' late  llinatstroin  ^  r.i..:. 

1  III'  titN  (\\  lir.i.iyick,\i  Uil  IS  altiti'yfaty.  ;hi-  Me- 
III  p.. Ill  rt  all  P'lit',':,  iiui  ihe  iliicftt.iiliiip.  Town  lntllL■ 
/■  y.' ,V..( ;  thi'ir  (UplcCjjn'niii.'iiy  ii  t^irii,   lMou^lu  till-  Iwali'W.l,  .-itiil 
lint  d.wii  the  Kucr  uv.ii- a  M  ar  oiitiit  /*.>  .-•  /.  infiLh    iin.  i:'i  »!a<s,  ii  i 


ravyn  ili.r  w.iy  ii.-.irt.i  tiv  "ki  i,  ami  aiic  wjril 

^  i'.ir» : 


ii.  rwi^k 


pi..dipioiiM]iiantiry,tlu'.  t> //(■  ft  may  |iilU\  ilia!|ct  pe   I'l    '•■' 

il'.f  I'ltlc  nl  till' .  hut  liaiurv  i.t   /•.«  i./i.-,  tuni  whotui'   ii'm'iiu   h\   lin  In  ii,  .'!ur 'vli;.  I, 'e  'r.  .1  i 

Uait.-.tiJ.  »  ahiioll  wholly  Isii  plic  I  with  thi*  l.'<  nmioiMtv.    lo  lli«.  Kii  Ic  r.  falliud  aPiatc  v.  tli  li,    'r.iti 

.^'lr.•./■'.  eatr.i'S  i.tV  year  \  a  unat  diil.  ami   loine  other, 

plan's  III  piuport ion,  in  luii  wlieivof  thiy  an  fiipplied  j      /«./ ■ 

with  C'Mfj  fioni  I'l'.if,  witli '  I".  t/(  A/.(«i./ Yd  •;.(  I'l./, ;  ^j' 

1. :<' .11,  and  Cl./i  fiiiin /'.njj'   ■'.:,   Vi"  and  <i 'I'n'j^i  linn 

.Vi'[(.,i/T(/,  with  5.iir,  It'.iir  and  (•  i.i>i  finm  Vi.,-,b  and  1'^  -  R  ii   mctiti  I'  .  fi 


t:  (».•/  till'  ilr:',tKd  luniilhi's  tliciiuliicfly  viitli  tliili  (  .mi 
iniidilH<.  wliivli  ail  aherwanli  iianlpurtLil  tlii-nn-  ii.in 
the  till  ,lil:  uriiiit  I  (  untriea  i\  l'i:.ii,l,  I'njin,  (i//.- 
/'.  '.  ifti..     Sur./t>  t'er.lulieiii  aliiindaiiii  of  Iron 


i(l'Uiili-i..{  .V.iA' 1  /lur.o  u  i.  I , 
'i:\Cy,  :i;  A/.iiV  {  l.l.-n  ci..'  > 
9  Ji-i'. 


./..'..'li'i 


I  lu.i  till'  r'p|(iiliin,iy 
nude  liv  I  oum  <'i"  '  I- 


I  U'eitie  III.'  at'iliiial  1  ill, work ■, 
I  K'l  t'  iiair-l  o'nnei  m  ilu  Ar- 

V  111, 


Mil  !<.>.' 


V  .rlwulVi, 


iilliiy. Ii't  ilinliviiliriK  i'  tile  Czar  atui  lunlalK,  v  null 
ihc  lire  Heft  dil'eek  lic'iiiipini'  In  the  ilarli  iirof  .'>/i  f.|\v.i,ex.  ce.l'ii);  tine,  and  iiir.iully  lOiitr  v',1,  aid  ni    le  I- 

,'u<ib,  lh.it  at  the  ciitraii.eot  the  t'lClli  NV  Iter,  eah'd  the   edtotli'  peniral  latnt'aclioti  ol   all,    '.vithuut  ilu' Itall 

l.iir,  ihiti-  Hill  'I'lii  al  live  iiiiie  toot  Water,  lo  ilui  tlm  jiiuli.  ;rr  .i;',e 

arc  tilted  to  uiil..dc  thi  ir  Mnis  here,    and  .-.iriy  tluirj      'I  he  /  .  «' '  wo' I.l  alii-  uriTLiin  tl'e   C;:.   wiiji    th  • 

C'oitiniodiiii's  111  J  inhtir*  (wliuliholdahuiklrtdTiinsat  hijht  tit*  i  f  wil.l  Dians  ;  a.iioiij;  ilile  ly.ii  .in  tj,  -'ja.  a  i- 

at  ail. lie  i  to  ilu'C  it\. 

'1  hi  ir  Warehi  ule^  ,i.-e   verv   lat(;o,  tlroiij;,  and  I'lfty 

BuiMinRs  ;  the  (A'llati  and  NVaiehi  iiles  below   are  kept 

for  othi'     Miriliaiidi/e,  Ivat  the  .Sioiiet  almve  ti>i   Corn  I'diiM  in  inv  lit  ,  a'  .1  <>l  iii,  h  eoiiaei',  liiai  he  will  ui 

onl)  :  'lluy  .ire  all  hiiill  i.'«i'tluron  iheiaine  lldeofthi'i-aee   aii.l  yi'orit  a  I.Miii  ;  le  l.eiiiM  hv  hi!  ll.ape  and 

Water.     No  Sliip<  in  the  K.vcr   Mctl.n,  th.ii  parts  ilie 

Ti'Uii  troin  tliefe  \Va  rhmilci,  ate  allow'd  any  I'  re  on 

load,  1.  t  leal  of  iniUhiet';  all   ii  jjhi  tin  re  ■-.  a  WaiJi 


Heail  ,  ist!u'yli\)  nor  to  le  ii.tt  w  .ill  any  whcn'bi  I  i;i  "" '^  " 
aeettani  Wood  al  out  t.n    -c  ii.in  I    ip,i'.e<  lioni  \  >,       . 
if  ?  ;   lis  the  I'l   ".i'.:i!t  and  ticfitl  t.iealiire  iLat  eiir  I  An  i 


■<:^ 


HiUui,.. 


kipi  ihertaboi.is  aiid);.iai  l)o|;>i  ir.  l.t  lioie.io  preyen; 
ihf  approaeli  u  Ihievi-.  The  Boais  thai  oir.e  out  ol 
('«...'/,  he  limictimci  1  > .  i.ife  in  this  Km i,  ih.it  you  may 
trof.  ihe  Kivev  over  them,  1  ke  .i  Br.dpe  ol  liiut*. 

Molt  ut  the  Moiil.ior/ii/^/j.n  aie  will. mill. of  Bilk 
or  .Stone,  ih. .  tluy  h.tvonvire  of  oiityvard  fhew  than  iii- 
vvatd  iiiivenieii.  v.  .'  lonp  I't.ir^ ,  a  fpa  I'.ir.  Hall,  ainl  a 
l.ii(;e  I'arlo  ir.  with  a  .S'mc  baikwards,  taking  up  fu 
Mill,  h  r<  om,  ihat  the  \\i\  ol  the  Apartnieiv.'i  are  Pinth'd 
fur  iheiii.  F.  r  ilic  rell,  theyiaii'i  boal'.  of  any  Palaees 
or  It  ite'v  pi  Milk  I'lliliees,  ai;d  iheir  .Sirie:s  arc  veiy 
narioiv,  by  lealoii  of  then  way  ot  1  .iildiiip  a  p;i;r  ol 
Sia.rs  lo  every    Houle  on 


the  oi'.lliil*    ii.to   the  Street; 


ii.iiure  t )  rcfuii!  e  .i  yvi  il  Bull,  yviili  a  lliort  and  tinek 
I  li.ui  and  Nl  k.  .11. it  oti  Irsl'oehead  he  had  lorv  ll.ur-. 
wlii.i  wi.eii  It'll  p.iilil  out  In  the  root!.,  haie  a  Ini.  I 
Ike.Miik;  the  t-lnrni  aie  iliit  and  b'a.:k,  biiidiii('  lii 
as  to  II  ake  a  (•.•.'aul  to  his  I  lead  ;  hii  lyes  yecir  l-.iili 
ipt:e'.  aiil  iiiue,  .in.l  he  hid  1  in  little  Hair  all  al.  iit; 
the  III.  k ;  hi-.  C  iiloif  's  alinoit  ol  .i  tdufnut  b-oun :  If 
yuii  ie<  htm  li.iii  hch  nd  ymi  may  perenie  liini  to  be 
loineyyhat  uiiwei!.  y,  I'Ut  thi.DeleCt  lie  reeoiiirciii'es  ly 
the  ap.iliiy  ot  iii.l'ire  |  iiti.wlieiewiiiilieyyill  aifiult  any 
C'roaint.-'  witii  in  r.d;ble  aolivity. 

ilii'hrll  1  xieninenithey  wM\e  yviih  him  wai,  ;•  r..rn 
him  oil!  to  a  liiill  .iiid  (.liW  ;  lu"  did  run  at  tli.iii  at  the 
liilt  lii'ht  with  ureii  liny,  bit  .'oniii.g  ip  iviih  thciti, 
made  .1  liiildeii  In  p  .mil  lilU'h  tipnn  ihfni;  he  w  is  fo 
far  ftoni  orti '  iiiu  my  ynilenieto  them,  iliitwlien  loon 


whiili  tikes  ii]i .-.  >;ri  .11  deal  ot  room,  and  ('a'her  .i  i',rcat  Ml:  ei  a  Hear    was    tiirn'd   mi;    upon  the  Inill  and  i 


deal  of  l.lth  ii'iider  ihcm  pill  IcK'rc  their  D.Joi 

I  heir  Arlenal  is  worth  tin  lif.ln  "la  eiir;i  iis  Trayel- 
ler,  but  yon  in  it)  li.ni'  a  Un  ,?'v  >«->/(i'5  l.ieciili'  liefou 
yon  ran  be  ai!in;ttt  I. 
I  The  '  ii/<i'i.-«  is  the  Ertablirti'd  Religion  here,  yci  the 
HfHUM  i'\  C-ki<.i.:i  and  .liiji::: i  Vi  are  alio  toleraitd 
here.  'I  he  Cailiedral  h  a  lp.|..  imis  Falrii  k  ;  ovir  oiicc  t 
the  lide-Aliaii  n  an  eKidleiii  piiiec  1  I'aiiiHiij;  :  I  here 
i.<  an  an.  len-  pice  ol  Clu  kwork  lieie,  wlin  h  lor  the 
lartet'.  of  I's  inotioiis  innll  have  been  an  admiiable  pieec, 
•iltHfully  :i'  'holcda',si  rticy  icU  you,  that  the  Ariili 


Cewv,  l.c  svoiild  not  let  the  llear  lo  nm^h  .is  eoiiic  iicai 

tllClll. 

I  law  altc'waidj  this  tun.  in  Ciiaiiii,  I'lfjagM  with 
three  wild  I'liais  at  onee ;  ihey  liade  all  ioj;etlier  .it 
hmi  with  incieiiible  Itiry,  lull  he  net  them  we.h  an  an- 
I'ty  count iiiaiHe  andiuls.l  the  Pnri.iboiit  to  ih.it  de- 
cree, dial  lilt  I  ne  of  the  three  .■iiit.i  take  hold  .t  him  ; 
tliij  Bear  hid  In  dli.sI'.iwsandT'cetli  ui  the  Ox'sShnul- 
vler,  whi.li  latliei  heielitniii)' ih.in  dniiiiiii!iini>  his  Cou- 
rage, he  llaiiM'd  aii.l  lorii'd  ainjiii  .noil  linii.'ully  ii'l  he 
gut  one  ot  h'>  Hums  under  the  licUs  Belly,    and  ihui. 

tUtei" 


I  f 


.  \i\: 


^■i  ;.■» ; 


ani 


H 


:-Y  i'H 


'  :\\ 


■■•«. 


780 


J  ravels  thro'  ."iwciicn 


Lib  111.    lLib.iJ 


i{ 


. :     ^' 


ill     ^^1 


16M. 


rh,  ciiTji 


*"i^  I 


Yiiii  .i!f  .iliii  (Iicv.ii  lirrc  fi'»ci.il  Smtii  ol  Ai  .  i  ur  b« 

tliiM.li  jfiii  tn' iIm   (I.,'-     1/  wiirnl-y  (,,(//,ii.',j     ,.l  Ifl.i.i 

"i.ul,i    lu  «i,  k,.|,l.  ,;,,,iilini,  Willi  hul '...  S  Shirij 

'<■  Skin  o(  111*  Uric  wliiiti  111- iliaruLi  ii|iin  whin  lit 

11  ii'il  liN  t.i  4I  Wi>i'tul,  li  |-m  iii'cii".!  1  lur  I'  ■!  W  cxiii, 

■  iimif:  tilt .  I.I  .\rM»  iir  ifi  niu.tlirt  Koiin  HjihI^  4  Urge 

IKK,  ili-tiiuloll'V  a  ti>f>'l  uui-,t.niiiti-i,  tiimul  aminnthv  Kiiihm  I'iIu-  old  I'atllc  aliet 

the  Fire  III  a  Vault,  «iri  a  (,,-.iif,.i;  wio>lrii  Si.iiiu' in 
/Wiiiour  iicsr  iJicCnuilix,  with  ihtfc  woiai 
oU  ClaracUn, 


V-. 


IW 


uriitciim 


T/ii   ;.   tie  nut  Sen  ej    Unl. 


iffc 


M<ni>...fj|i.. 


i 


'i 


\K  - 


Cm 


thrrw  liim  ut  mcc  rvn  liii  Back  witli  l*h  violirr, 
lli,ii  tliclVfli  K'liit;  I'lU'ly  I'liiisil  ly  his  tvciglit  ai4  Ijil, 

'   "  !•  f'.l.lll  Ml  l.lwl  .IIA.iy. 

Ait'T  I  liiil  iwnt  I'iplii  , In* 111  K,  'i"X'''''!i'  I"'iin"'*' 
I'l  /»(t'(/^  , ;  l>y  iltc-  iviiy  III  ilu'  f.itr.n,  ail  im>Mi(i'tvMi'ii. 
I'uliini'.-|  l.i.i,  I'lit  iiUliil  Ici  in  I  larlxiiii,  wlifu-Slii|'»iit 
tho  i:ii-,iii-ll  I  iitilii-ii  (iiii  III  In.ul,  tur  ivhiili  ri  ilii  lliiH 
!>a';'HKll)r  l-\iii  a.t.lcJ 
I'm  I. 

At'ii-rymi  I'avcir  I'M  tin;  VV.i''t,  you  ttaicl  ill  tlic 
tva\  t.W.r.r,..  ,thi  >'i;ui.lv  W(km'.  .iiiilalonKthoVnu.iJ 
<\l'  Ti-  th.'  I'll  e  iM  (;iiliir,l,  wliitli  I'lovliicing  uniilidc- 
M>  Ik-  Ki'vtiiri'  t'lthc  1.1  f>  ■,  .uiri.iiii  iiiiiuKtoI  Hoil." 
lUi.t  |.itiii|cioii(t,iii;U  ilKTia:  iiii'i.  ii'itim  iit  any  "il  " 

fi-rr  !!♦  lilt  uli.u  arc  ii;-poiiiial  lui  liiit  piirioU-  l-um  Tuy  alfu  r.i  vd  me  ihr  Kiij-s  .Sial<lr«,  and  liili  Har 
Fa;lK  rptliK  l<cliiiou»l-.ihlbiki',  wli:klm  tiiinwii  i:r"ii  ncilis,  hit  pre  .ir»  C'oru.aiicjii  lUilis,  luitif  Pu'limi 
the  ih  tc  l-y  tliC'Va  wiiIm(i.'Wci.\U.  |ot   ilicH',).il   Liiiuly,  and  aii»iii({   nthiT  I  iiri'liius  a 

l-iivn  triiiii  ^i  iiK  k  a  /  ur  ID  Mirinilur^l;  an  old  |  mod  ixnllnt  Hchirv,  jii  i')tii(inal  ol'  fnn  ij^Hlri,, 
♦.'iiy  iiii.'ir  the  luiild'ihi  II  iil  l',.it>.,l,  M-iy  mean  and  'oiic  nl  ihr  Kipri.'<-iiuii\c» ,  1  il,c"  Boiir^  in  ilir  AUririhly 
I'l  ir,  Wiilo  '.111.  'Iiiiijs  iiiii.irkjMc  ill  it,  iin'^t  .iii.-i'd  "t  ilio  I  llati: ,  .ir.l  .1  (hiIou  11.  icd  lui  his  ludiiuiint 
riiin'»ii«  L'aliK,  ii;c  rr,lii.4r\  Kt-lidcii  t  rt  tlic  >\ivwoik'|  11  11.  Ii  I'cyon  t  Ink  Uiirh  atui  t.'ciiidii  111  :  'lli*  (jift/u 
t'l  \/i  ■■l':ii^  ;  ihi  t^jiiiitiv  i.iiiiul  .lUiut  It  n  t'.it  and' IliiO.I  (iiull  iihci  ( :i»  is  ul'ual  )  u>  a  >..iiii>!  Hiiiki-  that 
»i  ly  liiiilf,  ai.d  .stVf.uls  a  Ur.4C  I'mlpcOk.  ".ii  I  'iru  ilnni.K  ll""  I'ld  Aili  mbly  nfthc  (•  Hates.     Hire 

>niiUcair)  J  /.,t/..V./.(i'.\5l,.||.,..  lu.li  .w,|,,>  life  in  ihe 
IW.iifcrtnr  ira\e!lin};  and oti^ottlnii  M.ifti  k  Unmn, 
Al'ii  li'ijii!;  Iiem  a  1  niilidenil  K'  rune  in   Pruf/iV,  r  li.i  .' toibiddninn  |Miiu.t  Death. 
cuilMikd  at  n.'i,-Jtk  ,    Jk/k-  1.  I'.'/?.  »"'   )t''k'_oi'>',  iii|      Sro.i->,i,..  h..«  1.  Mil  (.l,,irih.->,  ilur'-.f  S.  .WiW,/.  ;  the  "»■ 
vvliuliVii^ar,!.' wi  (puiliwclvcdayi.by  ftaronofctmiia-  '•    »/i.ii.  Clun  li,  ilidnaied  m,  s- i.fimJr  ^    the  t  h'lirth""' 
ty  NViiid«.  _  >'hire  .ire  the  Si()iilihii  s  ot   ihiir  Kiiip,  liirinfrlj  bc- 

Tlu  .'iilv  pli.  I    I  .oiild  fiki  iifitKCot"  ill  fhii  Vi  y;ii;c   I.  iifjini;  to  ihr  (...•>  h'iie,s;  S.  Mniy,  whirr  the  ii„/l./h 
•'"•Jnerc,  iIk  (ilaihK  dl  (;,// /.ii.,/andyn'.i«..',  Ik  th  Uhmniiij'   li.ive  iliiii  B.irj  iii(>-^i|ai»-  j  S.  (.'.i/'vim.- i,  .S.  yrti/,fjVaiid 
f"  s>M.i( ;  tile  hrik  i«  fr.iiy  larm\  and  prmliues  Imne  ^.C/i,.,i,  heiiiUs  iwo  it  time  uoodcn  Cliapcli,  oiic  ol' 
l.iir,  the  mlier  liini.lliu  tin  in  \miIi  a  kind  n|"  very  Rund   wli    li  lieK^rgs  in  ihe  f\nl.ir  u>i. 

.Sl.nrtor  fimldiii(.'.  \      The  ti,//';,!;.  k  ihe  Krt.il>lilhd  Rrli  ;i<>n  in  Sm-Jtn,  in. 

Wlicii  volt  K  nic  iK.ir  /  ,«i,y/.'"/'«iMhr  l.iiii.li-tU'l,  ihc  I'c  In.  "d  tirll  m  n/l,  itndei  ilie  Rcixiixt  Kj.ujlr.v.-  I. 
'ii'r.i;iie  tiAUi.In  >f  .<'.  M.  it  \ety  •laiii>'fii<.  I'V  fial'ii  I  v  I'  tne  lit^im.inSM.Uni  and  in.-iiijb'iikJems,  who  bad 
'■'ihe  <.ll>  niiirhiint'  Rokks,  fimc  wlirr.-.l  lie  iiiU  im-    l.i  iiil  1  „'i.,.|  m  IIUl  nhr  :J: 

ill  I.  01  111  nc-.in  iviiii  fli...  ri.rfaieolthr  Wain.     -S"  !'«  n         I  In'  (i'lveii  iiient  nf  the  City  is  lodj^'d  in  ^$t;t;MJ.-y  r,.,  • 
)  a^hif  fi'Mii  rlir  lliore,   n  I'liut  khiki  to  i.in-   iuA  hmr  fli/  (>'..«)  i//,-  1      I  he  Cry  ni.imiains  aUii.irdiit 

"^  ""ii'il' lliliehmi.lrrd  Men,  .lIl,l!h^Kllll•'stu.lC^lll- 
parll. ,  nrc./M.,/,  ,/,C,.;ii  ciiiiilll  (if  two  tli.iiil.iiid  Knir 
hiiiuired  Men  ;  tlie'e  .iic  the  ordinary  Ganlon  ol  the 
plaro,  uhiih  elle  |.i  ot'iio  jjrear  lirenfjth. 

Sf..<^.'T,>/i  I,  a  pla.e  ofcmiiiJcialilc  Trade  ;  thr  Com-    t.iJc 
nodities  ixpiiitd  Irom  thence  of  the  Fnidiil  ol'  the 


Rill 


.i\  'hry   ipy  a.'lhii'  Ii-mii  rlir  lliore 

AnA  \ii  1  ,14  f,ii  .11  the  p'.M'  they  i.ill  the  Oi'  Vi  •,  where 
VO  ari  mil  In  annthi  1,  vviui  miidiiills  voii  t"  Sfdi^/wiw, 
»!  .  Ii  IS  iicat  ii»u  miles,  .iivl  very  iidioiu  ami  itoiiMe- 
I'lii  i.i  p.ir>  li.au'e  Mill  i.iti't  loneiip  wiili  tlie  fame 
V  iild,  »Viti  ,  1!  mIv  Ii  Inioii  i  n'.  n  y  Si  ckflin  wiMild  U- 
one  nf  i.;e  1  ill  H.irl'.^UK  in  tin  World,  Imaiile  .Shi|  s  ut 

tiie  ur  ,i'e(t  I  irhiii  rill  II  iiiciip  and  ridr  fafcly  III  any  I  C'lnimry  arc,    ( Vm,  /',>./■,    l.,rr.  Dm//,  A/,.//>,    C  fp.-,. 
WTAtrj  'irlt  bv  the  Biidpi'.  |  »/<r'n,  .ind  Hvr;  ilicCjiminodiiirt  imported  aie  fur  the 

t.  i,e  il'..  I  tdy  iicrcdary  for  the  fafeand   inoi>  part  SrJt ,},  m  v."  I>i  at  I  Fff/j  Wines, 
n.'iii!liiiH  of  •! '    ''lii;'',  I"  It  '*  not  li'ft  to  the' 


4m 


.  As-i-ifii'i; 

Uairi* 

Mfl.'er''  .  i-.oi.-e  uhtiliei  -li  y  Hill  li.ivc  'ern  or  nn.  aiir- 
lam  lun.hir  (I    em  bin '■  Uvorn,  who  in  llii;r  iiiiii  jjo 
on  l>  ai.l  witli.iii- K'inc,  deinaiiiU'd,  and  t;iKi  ilerDrty.i 
tlict;reatiit  parr  whcroi  f  I  clon(;i  to  the  Kiiii:,   the  reit ' 
1/  .  IM.ii  t\is  lor  U-.  I  iii,»  1 


■  .b. 


ai,\if 


-!         ^.        .^ 


1;      . 


■^'  .  . 

►I'l  cat. 


^'   I 


liic  Kini;  livis  u;  another  i  loiife  (not  iiiiinded  fi  t  a 
Royal  IViLne,"  wlnle  the  oM  one  is  rehirliliiif;,  whuh 
ha'-  iiot'Mig  ruiiarkaMein  v  Slides  that  tlieUi.i  niswere 
a.ll.iliif;  III  Moiiin  iif",  fir  the  Death  ofilie  lair  Kinij. 

I  tonka  vieiv  of  i  .-../'s  »-*•  .one  <  f  tin  Ki;if  s(,'oiiii- ? 
•ry  Jjiais.  tlicii  htltd  lip  tor  ihc  reuptioii  ol  the  Duke 
V-.'  f;  o./; ,  the  Metiiipolisnf  the  incll  po'iiit  Norilurii  I  .iiid  Diitihil.  of  ll'ijl..i,.  1  heCh.iptl  lielimiiii  mo  it  is 
Kiiipdiiiii  I  t  sir-.ia.,  islv,  if  for  tie  ir.ol>iart  npin  HilN,  I  lit  le,  l;iucMi'  liiii(  near,  and  ihe  I'lilVurcof  our  V<i«irtii' 
tliiir  Hiit.l('« arc  jjrneiallv  of  Hrick,  aid  rn'rraidy  pooil.j  I  M'.i.d  (nvir  ilie  Ali  u  ;  is  an  ex>elleiit  I'leie.  The 
I  lit /<  •:.  y'o/.iif  (ir  I.  allli  K-inpei  iifiiin  il  1  y  r.ii  ionic  , 'iiitsn-Mitlur  s  Ap.utuirms,  on  the  laim  I'lriir,  wne 
\i  ais  l-eforc,  tliry  Wire  ilieii  layii  [■  he  Kiundatii'ii  lor  a  .ilSi  not  (pacioi  \  Ini  very  nr.it,  the  Haiic.ii.fs  aiul 
lU'Wiiie,  win  11  lytlw  Model  Will  he  .1  ll.ilely  .Strin-liirc;  L'ha;i-  it  twr  CliaiiiLcr  Ikiiij^  ol  jjueii  Vchei.  Alo>c 
as  art  III  nvife  rlieHonu  when  ihe  i'.ltatis  meet,  the  Ar-  llitll  wcie  tl.iee  or  four  finall  .\|'aitmciirs  Ic'  '>piii!>  to 
i;:i-.nry ,  the  publiik  Bank,  and  disen  of  the  tireat  Mens '  ilie  Kiiip ;  h  s  Hedi  haitiU-r  had  H:jnK:iips  <  f  Cluiji  of 
I'alacii.  I  {j<  Id,  aiHl  i|;c  Bed  iiid  t  haii'i,  wii.  if  nd  Velvet ;  the 

fill  AniKiin,  a  iioMc  Pmldlng.  frinerly  beloii^'uigl  Diiiu.y-u.oni  was  hi  iiii  wih  pit  Iciiher;  iini'er  the 
lo  (.oiint  Mi-ft^^j,  \  'nrle  to  ilie  'a'le  Kini>  I  y  ^^ltrla((l.l  Canopy  laic  Ci. ••:<■!  ||  late  King  cf  .Vn-i-./.r,  (.i,/;.nf  .> 
I  js  iiiiny  t'pai  i.  1  s  Koimis ;  i!ir  ntit  is  hll  d  w  itli  Pikes,'  </..  ;■/  c  11  the  right  hand,  and  ChnrUt  (iij'.iir  i  n  t)ie  left  • 
.Sivoriis  and  Mul.jiiets,  neatly  kept  ;  111  leviral  1  thi  ts!  tlit  Cieliiip  was  adrrii'd  with  very  yoodPaintirg  111/  '/n. 
ai  out  it  you  fie  the  C"loiir  im'.  o'her  Trophies  taken  In  one  ol  ihc  \Vithdra\ving-ri  oins  were  the  Piihires  of 
ill  liner,;!  Battels  li'i.tTi  thc/)i'i',  l.i  »ei,l>oiJj  n,  Ki<«»i-I  the  .'.'at/c/i/icWi  F.imily,  aiul  in  the  next  I  od\;iiip,-ri)om 
n  >.*ii  ^V/,  .ind  i-.tlier  fiV.rjiH  I'r^ni  es,  elpreijlly  in  the!  the  rittiires  of  all  the  late  Kings  Children.  I  he  Anti- 
Wars  of  (w./.ifM  .  ,lcpl:.i:  Thcv  tell  yon  her:  a  Stoiy  of[  1  lianilrr  to  the  late  ClMci.sClofet  had  dners  cxiuiiliie 
a  eeri  nil  yoi^nij '..  k.v:;  Count,  whmvould  not  p.irt  wiih  pieces  of  Clockwork,  and  her  Clofci  many  fine  .Stoim, 
h  s  Colour'  uh,l;t  Jiuiip,  and  lb  wraprinRhiinleiriii  Ins   and  a  long  Unuonis  Horn. 

life,  was  k.:  d  b\  the  laien'V  ,  the  pniir  of  his  Moody  |      The  King  has  anfiher  Country  Seai  not  far  fiom  rlie  : 
III.' remns  in  till- whi'rCnioiirsto  ihisday  :  In  divers  City,  eallil  c.flU'/i  or  t  i'/ji/'j /j.r/    ;  it' 

Otl,i     '" 

t 

rhe 

Micylluivd  amur.'^  ijtlier  thiiins  a  Trunk  hll'd  wiili  j  I  ainily  of  Count  A/.;i;«i/ ,  to  whom  ilus  Pjlaicfornurly 
i.''iiiliii'li'ile  Mi.iite  ,  to  i  e  til  ,1  h)  a  Giin-I<ik,  and  fo  j  belonji'd. 
•onrriv'd  hy  ^ptiriis  to  ie  wound  lip,  that  it  might  1«  The  Qunn  Mother  has  a  Palace  call  d /)'ifi,';i/i;;..  m  U'"-'; 
lir.  haig'd  .11  i*li.n  lioir.  yi  II  pfeaid,  the  eoiitrii«nre  of  alwiit  h'e  or  lix  iriles  le|..w  \-  t(:  '"',  fioinini' the 
a  icrran  <■>•  "i:i,  who  wn'A  the /J/imo  wiie.i  they  were  Watcrliile,  wiih  vi-ry  yood  dardens  btlind  it  wh.  !. 
eiiuipd  n  a  War  wih  I'.r  Vm  './•/?  lin;,  and  hasingliUed  1  wire  mlai  '.nip  ilini ;  hue  aie  \ery  Hue  l!'...'i-itt  .(j  and 
liiiiifc.f  a  .Seiiiian  on  i'oard  lUe 'i'r-.l./h  Fleet,  th.n  at  i  a  i{ood  nuiiiLei  uf  <  xeelleni  Staiuii  both  of  Sinne  ui  d 
Aliv't.  I  in  tlie  Krii.i  ill' it'J'i.e  ,  inrcruhd  tohi\r  blown  Brafs,  ( i  art  ol  the  Spoils  nf '.r.wMM  ;  vuli  iiivei":  ,',■- 
up  paiTol  the  lai '  Meet  ;  Inn  ihc  nntter  being  tiimly  i  lighrfnl  lone  Walks  The  Ih/iilekecper  lem^ont  of  the 
dif  i.v.  rd  bv  ilip  nolle  of  ilic  .Springs,  l.t  was  piintih  d  '  way,  I  loiiid  let  mily  two  or  three  Rcxjnis  wherein  tlie 
ic.;-;iiiiii'.  I'J  hi^dil'i'vis.  iPaintcrs  were  Inific  in  iiiakiiig  Drauyliti  of  Laiiil-'kr.'! 

where 


fiiig  then  111 


)tl,ir  Ki  .  ins  ar  to  be  l.er  n  a.iy  more  Van<lards  and  Moiniiinp  I  law  roihiiig  reinatkabli  there,  rr  i-pt  the 
allien-  rar.en  fioii  the  I'e  'i  and  I411.n1,  and  lomc  in  I'ldnrts  of  ihe  ,V  x  n  and  O.in  /'.  baiiiilies  :n  tlieC.alluy 
he  Vc/;«, 7- .\V//v. /•.■.' a'!  1 /i  '.'«./.  j  and  in  the  Aiidici.,c-roi.m  Ionic  turnnis  Heads  ot   the 


,.V..     ,!. 


liblK.    JLib.lll. 


'Iraveli  thro  Sweden. 


781 


whrri-  levcral  Kittcl*  were  fought  hi-twiii  ih«  %i*eA.-i 
J11.I  ntiui  in  ilii-  litf  Wir:  The  Fmi4ii.c  xnA  SmiriiK- 

that  it  i«  the  moH  iiuni\i*tcnt  PaUi-r  ol  Swtim,  bciiix 
hiiilt  »  chc  ihirRC  nt  the  Qpctii,  M>iihrr  to  the  late 

..  ,,  Friim  Oil.  V.i'".  I  took  a  Tour  tn  I  /^i/,  >in  \r»  hl'ill.op » 

Sfit,  wlio  t>  tlwjyt  ViicJi.inte'lnr  (il  tlin  I'mverMiy  ■ 
h*  they  hAvr  no  CoHcci-.  lu-re,  lo  '.he  SiiiJetin  »rc  not 
iliUiin'iiilh'il  In  iheii  IIiIms,  but  IxUnw  ihcnilehci  in 
till-  li  wti  k\  they  KH  can  ;  ilw  11  ihii't  iiiiie  ■  f  HnJy  l^ 
III  Witi;iT  n  rhr  SiiiMiier  tliey  pi  tmheir  l-rieiult  ill  lh< 
(.oniut),  nr  Vih  .IS  l'.a\c  noii«  g'>  a  !  (-(((iiiiR  to  ({ir 
whcriW'lul  to  liitilil)  at  ihc  llnnnfit)  111  Wni'rr. 

The;  rtiiw  yiiu  in  ilie  Cathedral  S.  /'us  Boii«,  irr 
firvM  III  iiSihrr  C'hcU,  11  alfo  tlie  (..irmeiM  ot'hf  No- 
hilitv  put  to  ilia'li  I'v  Kilijt  /■."  XIV  i  ihe  Wluiltonc 
lent  ly  King  /(//.■'  to  (iiii-en  M.i/^iirr;  o(  /).r>it.r.(',  10 
whu  h'  r  Netillfs  ii|  on,  «ho  aherwanlN  takinf;  ihi-  laid 
4'W>i  Pnfi'nci,  fot  cp  the  faid  Whrtitoii*  in  thi  Chutrh 
of  (^  i/i'  /  /  III  /).•»!»«  I  V  ,  when -e  it  w.w  rcmovM  I  y  Kiiii( 
Vl'/ii !•$  (:iijl.ne  (tftirihe  tak'ng  of  ihat  pl.icc)  aiul  tcni 
to  T  •/</</. 
SwJen  ahnimd<  in  I.akii,  the  1  hiefeft  of  whi<  h  in;  the 
'*'  '"  IVfli'i.  the  I'eunr,  xn\  the  \U  In,  whiili,  I  elides  the 
(^•ir  i-ivneniciirv  of  ira\ellinp  111  theWiii'ii  with  ilieii 
(.iinmrs,  .lit  it.l  Viii  \all  I'leiityol  I'lih,  the  iliii  f  [■«id 


will  calily  agree  with  li.e,  lliat  he  wj<  iiiillakni  in  hii 
tomputaiion,  .ird  (hat  thi>  \tH\tf,t  nt  the  tU.i>'  uiin  lie 
afi  rib'J  to  their  Uravrty  at  ^ca,  wbiih  tli*}  ili4  nut  ac- 
i  omplilh  witlMiut  ureat  lol«. 

IiilhuCaHle  t^fi<^nrnlurfl\  king  remarkable  Ix^th ''"*'" '•''' 
lor  111  ftrengih  and  adiiiirabU  lit'  aticn,  ihc  Kingiif  .'rw- 
'"■i>k.  r^iciHlt  liamciimri  a  Mtinih  ir  ivrn  in  the  Year  ; 
Ilierve  \oii  iio  lo  H-  ji'i  >,»  lo*iiot  ro  iantH'er.kiion 
ei.  ept  liiat  all  Shi|'<i  I  ut  th«  \Kt,lci  pay  here  the  iifusl 
CuHoini  ij  tlnf  S.-u'iit.  Not  far  ihiiue  n  ilir  l(le  of 
"i-n,  where  ih  II  t.mioiK  Alltunomvr  J'-'t  H  .ih  litr'd, 

al  out  IV^>  (*'  "  ^^  ^  '"^f"  "r<"'  ''"  ^•■■'"  '"  ^^ 
(,'lmr>.li  )  an  I  inaJe  hii  OLh  iv.i.ibi.t  tioiii  t  I'uMir  ciT 
Olilervatory  to  be  feen  there. 

Vl-oiit  hvr  Dm/h  Irigiiet  and  a  hall  In  in  //  /  «  .«.,  /■•  "t  •• 
as  you  travel  alcng  the  Si>i-iii>,  (  ihe  Sea  to  the  leit  J  ligi 
'  femhit/^ti ,  tlie  (.luital  of /Jfi«w.i>';,  and  ilk'  ordinary 
Relidoiirr  ol  rhcir  Kingj.  Ai  xou  apj/n  .uh  ihc  Town  '  "•  ';'• 
V'm  fee  ilir  Kinn's  Nhip<  lie  ilole  toiteilut,  with  ilieif 
M  lilt  arpeariiiR  like  .1  little  Woal.  The  H.nldinnilirrr 
aie  generally  gtoil,  ihe  Sin-eii  broad  antiliaiidrom,  and 
ill!  Inhahii.init  very  ciniteom  to  .Siranccn. 

Tl>«  Hiil-yut  iH  one  of  ihr  lu  H  in  Ki-  <ft,  notwihftan- 
dinn  whith  thiiCiiy  hai  iK>  conlidirjMe  Trjflii  k,  the 
Ciiiiiitry  nut  alKlrllln^  miuli  for  exportation,  :ind  the 
.Xir  11  none  (  f  ihe  whullixiieU  hire, 

Si,A(«..<  M  ihc  largell  aii.l  ham'.forn  (1  Chniih  in  i.^  ■ ' 


^,'^^i 


of  the  poisr  Cniiiiii,  Peo|>le,  who  dry  em  in  the  Sun,  Cfmhi-^-i,  .iiid  adoriiM  with  IcVvtal'l  orbs  ot"  the  f;«/. 
rlpTi  lally  a  nitaui  Filh  lali"!  S:rifin^  >n;,  n.it  unlike  out  i  Irnlini'i,  Adiriiral  Adjm,  aii.l  Mr.  /foi^.'. "».  In  th.it  of 
I'.IJ'h,,!',  »vhctv  I-  cullies  the  /.ow-Viv./.  I'roverl',  |S|.  \i.7'iU  is  a  It.ittly  Toui!',  creued  lo  the  nieirory  of 

C-iini  l{  fCrjrti; ,  one  of  the  /)!../)•  GtntriU  kih'd  in 


tt\-i  e  .i:c  ?r  »'mf /iii;j  Mil '  r  gr)trcti 
Sa  mil  ft  lie  .Sweden  ^/r»/^  wi'f  M"ci. 

i  c.  ifiilxiui  lit  SlrtomeHn^i  iht  Sweden  mnft  kt  Irfl. 


m  thtir  lalt  War  with  the  sir,- 


That  of  the 


T'iii.r>,  adioyning  to  the  College,  and  l'i-!onninn  tn  the 
Univrrfity,  .ontains  the  Toml'i  of  (Jcncul  s'ji./;  (who 
Ibbravelv  deUiidedC,/<ii./wjcn)  and  Mr.  Cm  Jr  s:(,c»,. 

Doth  tlieir  Vhools  and  the  labratv  have  nothing  tt'Vn'-n(<rj 
For  'in  f^  be  ohferv'd  thit  the  poor  wretrhft  in  the'markable  in  'cm,  exerpt  fome  Mathematical  Innrumenti 
Country  liie  in  the  mirolt  iiiilery,  many  rt  em  in  time  ot  Ti. 4>  fli /t/r,  and  a  lettain  Dc»k,lo  lOntriw'i!,  that  turn 
of  fiau  :rv  ds  iiiv^  for  want  of  Bread,  in  lien  of  sxhiili '  it  over  as  laft  t%  you  will,  none  of  the  Book*  will  be  re» 
they  are  fim  d  to  fcPil  upon  ihopr  Straw  and  the  Ilatknf  mov'd  out  if  ilu  ir  places. 

Trre*.  svhifh  thev  mike  up  into  a  kind  f)f  Pnfte.  !      The  Royal  Halaie  is  x  very  inditTerent  Sirinftuic,  fur- 

Thi'.  Country  ;i^ouiiding  in  Beach,  Fuel  u  exceeding  rounded  with  a  dirty  Dit  h  ;  tlm'  there  are  teveral  othti 
chi-ap  here.  They  h.ivc  one  Silver  .iiul  oiieCopperMinc,  Ihandloni  Palacet  in  tlieCltv,  n»  thole  of  the  tvnj  Ci./J^x- 
hrt  iniiiv  Iron  Mines  ;  ihi- Korji'sareealily  fupplied  svith  I ''■■*'>  111  the  great  Vjusr',  wlieie  ttands  a  luiiuuj  llrafs 
Cli.ircoil,  whuh  the  »all  quantity  of  Woud  furmlhei  Sfanit  of  the  late  King  uiiHorfebark. 
fhcmwiihal.  _  •      Ihe  Arfenil  pfter  lease  olii.un'd  from  the  AdmiiaJ  J 

tiavinii  hitherto  given  you  mv  Obfervatiom  '■oneerrv  n  worth  feeing  :  Here  the  Equipments  fot  eaeli  Ship  arc 
ifip,  S'.p,-,/-«.  I  will  "now  pv.Kif  J  to  the  ar.ount  o*'  my  laid  up  in  lo  good  .murder,  that  the  whiile  I'kit  i.an  be 
Journey,  and  svh.it  I  met  with  worth  taking  notice  of  in  '  httcd  out  in  a  lirtlc  time  ;  belides  that,  .t  icit.iiii  inim- 
tlie  pliCLS  1  went  thro"  tow  irds  Dfimark.  |bcrof  Seamen  arc  kq^r  in  sotillaiu  I'ay,  (under  U  n.e 

jfinall  Allowance)  who  live  wiih  their  baniiiiei  togtilict 
Ic  mifl  lie  acknowlcdj'.'d  that   'tis  exceeding     heap  |  at  that  end  ol  the  1  own,  and  mult  lie  niady  upon  ail 


ittnt 


trivclliiic  in  ^v.i  n,  fir. by  the  King's  Orders,  youhiid 
Pol>-horles  ri'.idy  at  every  St.i',;e,  winch  are  ol)hg'.t  to 
■  ury  y 'M  I '■'I'-./'/A  mile  lU  i>r  nnt  Kn^lijr )  tor  ,Six- 
piMi  e  es.  -p-  '"  '^  Rf"  ^•'•y.  wlierc  y,  u  pay  donhlu  the 
pric'  ;  and  th.i:    no  IX\:eit  in.iy  W  pir    i;v)n  Stran!<eri, 


occafioni, 

The  l.uil'f  in  is  ihe  I'ttalilifli  d  Religion  ir.  thnm.ik., 

tho'  at  the  imerLeifionof  tiieQiicen-Motliet  the.  d/uKiy/i 

got  leave  to  Iniild  i  (.hurvh  in  i<i89,  at  C  fcnh  -^er. 

i.iy  iH- pir    i;v)n  atran!<eri,        As  the  late  King  w.ii  «  great  Sportlnun,  and  hid  the 

the  d'ttaii.  i-s  of  r.-uli  Stige,  and  the  pri  e,   11  »Hixd   ro  j  IllaikU  which  .illord  the  belt  Hasskj  under  liw  Jurilduiti- 

ccrtaiii  Poll,  at  the  end  ut  every  Stage.  |or,  1  >  he  left  a  very /ine  balcimry  behind  hint,  which  it 

It  lieliii; thill  in  J-mu  1,  I  twk  the a.lvjntagc  of  the    ix-ar  C'/vn/' !•;<•..     Hi,   prelem  Ma<elty  alio  takes  great 

Sled;."!-"!  as  far  «s  with.n  a  league  of  /ff'yi"^ '•",?";  I  look    di  light  in  Huntiiii^  .ind   has  his  feveral  Suii.iiicrleats 

"'my  n-.vv  OTir  \>';if;i. ii{  anl  .Sf)'V»^i«?,  the  chief  place    tor   that  piirpole  ;   .it   t'rjtii.i^ii:.-^!,,  i   pUafam    place 

'■    for  Copperplate;  and  Wire  in  S*  •■'*».  by  means  of  an  '  leatesl  amoiij;  the  Woods,  the  Court  Ipeiidi  gencr.illy 

infinite  numln-r  of  Wheels,  tumd  by  the  Water  thatjuns  twuor  ihree  n-.uiithsin  the  Summer. 

from  the  I  .ikc  HV/f.v.     This  Town  has  alio  fome  Trade       I  embark'd  (June  20.  1699.)  agalnfor //<im/K  ^;,jan-f 


iC      • 


'il'.. 


Rilll'r' 


iS    I'hf 


•'.•«<».'j 


and  Shipping. 

The  next  pla.e of  note  I  came  to  was  '  "k.ii>f'"^,  and 
e'e\ en  or  twelve  !t»:.i:/h  leagues  lunher  ■y.ij^i<i/'i«P|  Iwtli 
Co'|<oration  Towns,  of  no  great  confequeiKe  :  Theme 
1  coinillticd  my  Jouti:  y  over  Jonpjcy  M.vk,-  ve  to  HcfjUn^- 
lirj^l;  lixty  three  Sw  Mfh  leagues  from  Stnk.lolm,  or  a- 
bnvt  three  hundred  .iii.l  fevemy  linrlijh  miles  :  The  lalt 
Town  on  tb.it  tide  in.ler  the  ^wtAijh  Jiirifdidtioti  is  l\et- 
Jin^hu:^!,  fi.rcd  neat  th'  Scafidc,  «t  the  iiarrowcll  part 


we  fei  fail  the  mx:  moining,  Imilooi.  having  a  contrary 
Wind,  we  .idi  ini  d  but  little  that  i\ti);  the  following 
night  the  Wind  mntinued  at  W.N.  W  and  on  Tim  /,!*/ 
we  got  clear  oi  the  .Ihui.-,  wliere  the  Ro.ks  prove  ofitii 
latal  to  Ships ;  the  Wuid  vccr'd  aUiui  in  the  fcveamg  10 
Souih-calt,  and  held  with  a  gentle  gale  till  Muiniiig, 
when  It  Ihificd  .tiiJ  turn'd  lalni;  on  Snatnii  being  al- 
■  ted  with  a  contrary  South-wdt  Wind  and  a  boittn.-us 
I,  we  put   the   next  Mwrning  imo  O.yi'ei  /y.«,    a  fafe  V?''" '/<"  >•'• 


of  the  S.  .im/,  direCtls  oier  againit  tiie  l).tnifr  Forrrel's  of  |  Hatbpur  of  So>wit<,  which  wc  difco>cr  d   by  the  rojiy  *''"•''■ 
V  emit'U'i^l;  vvliiih  makes  it  always  provided  with  a  j  Mount.iin,  part  of  which  is  whiHvi'd  over  for  .1  Land- 
(iirrilon  of  two  or  three  hundred  Men,  tho"  the  place  u  mark  to  MaritKrs,  ishiih  being  done  ;u  the  ccpeiice  ol 

•••-'••  ilie  Lord   of  tins  pocr   bilherii'iens  ViUkc,  every  Ship 


i 


l!      ''1^ 


^il 


T-r  ;i««l 


wuhpiiT  any  IWencc,  enrpt  what  the  old  Caftle  can 
affotd  'em,  which  they  boaft  wa^  built  a  confiderable 
lime  U  f  ire  our  Saviour's  Birth. 

Tie  PalT.ige  of  the  ?ou»'.Y  is  v.-ry  narrow  here,  tho'  I 
remember  that  Monf  I>'/i,  the  F'enW;  Ambafladour  in 
1itc!rr.  .u  the  rime  of  the  Siege  of  C.vftnl  ngn,  is  of  opi- 
nion th.i:  no  Cannon-dot  can  do  any  execution  here  half 
way,  to  b.i.k  which  he  alledges  the  Pafftge  of  the  Duith 
F.cet  thro'  the  Sciw./,  when  coming  to  the  relief  of  C«^f  n- 
/'.i  .■■,  iKitwithftiniUrp  they  wcte  by  the  Kingof  Ss-i- 
jr>."s  order  p'.y'd  lioth  ftom  Hellingl'wgh  and  Cornenbwgl' 
With  t;rcit  CaiirMJii  ,  ol  which,  he  fays,  he  was  an  E)c- 
VI  itiK  Is :  But  thofc  who  have  fecn  the  Sound  in  th'.>place 

VoL  11. 


coming  in  here  by  ilrelsot  weather  pays  Inm  a/(iafJ  /l.i., 
whcn.ii  luch  .lo  lo.id  cr  unload  here  pay  but  half »  Ui-i- 
Ut  ;  tir  lomt Ships  come  hither  yearly  from  /ii^  /iii./anJ 
HilUnH  to  fitch  Wood,  svho  p.iy  a  cert.iin  Ancherage 
money  to  the  King,  in  proponion  to  ibtii  burihcn.  I  he 
adjacent  Rocks  attnrd  vail  ttoic  of  WochI,  belides  wlucb 
thi-y  have  tcarcc  any  thing  hut  Fifti,  except  I'omi  Corn, 
brought  thither  from  yut.nud.  Ihey  know  net  what  a 
FIclh-roarket  in,  if  they  eat  any,  iis  when  two  or  thice 
Families  )o>n  together  and  divide  a  Sheep  or  C*lf  be- 
nvixt  cm, 


1,  :. 


ii.  \ 


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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT  3) 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WiST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4S03 


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782 


/  r<jw/x  ^y;>o  Sweden. 


Lib.  Ill 


tiflfvii  I, 


The  Hcj 
Lvnt. 


Eumti- 


1  lie  W'inil  luniiiii;  fairatui'  i\\o  ilays,  wc  niatlc  dui 
to  .Vta  a|!,i'.ii.  l-ut,  10  our  liiipi  i.<r  giiLt,  inltcatl  of  a 
North-calt  Wiiul  (as  it  was  in  Hanciu-  nut  with  a 
fciuiai;  \Viit-i,oitli-v.i.lt  V\'iiiil,  \i;t  uc  l(nii;(',Uu  ab 
well  as  wc  cnulJ  alonj!  the  CValt  all  the  iiiiiht  toilcw- 
inj;;  the  next  11101  iiinn  a  IMoi coming  on  Uiaul  us  al<n  t 
three  Icamies  firm  ihcXwicn  Shore,  tondriitnl  Ui  10  a 
little  Crtek  callM  HJl'mviJ.;  eonliltillg  only  tf  four  or 
tivc  Fiflkiiuviis  H.uts.  1  he  Wiml  eontintied  all  that 
il3v  ami  the  day  following  at  Soutli-wtlt  ami  N\i.lt- 
foDili-wclk,  with  K.iin*  ami  Storms  ;  011  /'iW.n  iiiorir.iij' 
thv  Wind  Ihiftv-J  round  the  Conipafs,  anil  ■'.  nocn  fettled 
in  !.'ic  South- welt. 

C*!!  Sr.t.i  .1.:^  the  Wind  lioldini;  contrary,  and  ivebcini; 
in  want  of  Beer  and  Bnad,  the  Mailer  and  1  Avent  earl\ 
in  the  nioniinp  to;  rt-pii-.ni-J.w.l  tolniy  ft  inc  rrovifioiis, 
about  two  (.f.wMH  leagues  trotu  the  place  where  our 
Ship  lay  ;  this  is  a  Corporation  Town,  and  rctkon'd  the 
feccnd  place  i\\>ioiVij\  tho'  a  poor  and  mean  place  ;  it 
is  defended  hy  three  fniall  lorts  and  a  Ciarnfon  of  two 
Companies  of  >o!diers.  This  Town  lying  upon  a  Ki- 
ver  which  empties  it  felt' near  it  into  the Sia,  is  leldom 
mcntion'd  in  Sea  Maps ;  ii  has  lonie  few  Ships  bcloiiginj; 
to  it,  and  the  i:i,giip\  Dutch  and  Otuci  drive  fiiiue  little 
Traile  hero. 


VUki'y 


end  ot  a  Pole,  a  lioat  came  alitiard  us,  wliich  carried  irc 
and  another  (icntknuiii  allnie  ,it  yv,, /(,>/(»/,  a  'JV  wii  viiy 
cinlideraMe  for  its  fitu.uion.  the  Water  con  iiip  into  the 
1  own,  notwitliflandii  t;  ui.jOi  ilieir  chi(  i  I'tade  is  new 
only  inHeirinps  and  the  place  l;m  iiulilVerently  Peopled, 
tho'  for  the  lelt  the  Town  is  larf^i ,  and  the  Streets  neaily 
pav'd  with  Diitci'  Bricks  let  cdgewifc,  as  is  all  the  way 
ixtwixt  this  and  //")',,  whiihtr  we  got  early  the  fame 
day  ;  it  IS  a  very  neat  Town.  And  letting  out  theiiee 
with  the  fiilt  TicckU  liuyt  the  next  morniiii;  for  .l»Jhl- 
A.itii,  we  ariiv'd  there  lately  before  F.xel.ange  time. 

.■hiiJIeU.iin  being  our  mar  NeighUAir.and  fo  t.'e(;iicnt- .. 
ly  \  ilitcd  by  ihc  I'.ngiijh,  I  will  not  pretend  to  give  you  ,1 
delcnptioiiof  it,  wiiith  would  be  tlie  work  of  anee.tire 
V'l  km  e  i  I  will  only  fay,  that  for  Strength,  Trade,  Ki- 
che?,  and  the  comiuodioufnefs  of  its  Harbour,  it  may 
Itand  in  comiHiition  with  any  place  in  K:ni.fc  e^ieept 
l.ri.i't,  the  nciuLcr  of  (heir  Ships  fcnt  to  Sf.iiti,  the 
St,i:'.!i,  I'tniiCi,  I'.ij^l.ni.l,  and  the  lii^liuk.  ,  ( belides  wh.u 
goes  to  ihcEitJi  ■.wdil'ijl-In.lies)  being  idiuolt  ineieditlc. 
'J  he  vail  number  of  their  Canals  and  DrawbiiJgcs,  For 
the  convenience  of  delivering  their  Mtrihan-.ii.'es  into 
and  tiom  tlieirVWirehoufes  without  any  conliderable  trou- 
ble, is  a  thing  learcc  to  be  met  with,  or  at  lealt  in  very 
few  places  o(  l-.incp,  ;  this  m.ikes  their  Merdiams  live  in 
Kiar  the  Sea  lies  a  fuiall  Town  CAWWVIckrOi  de-  Palaces  nuhcr  than  Houfcs,  curiouUy  fitted  up  lioih  with- 
tended  likewile  by  three  Forts  and  a  fniallCJarrifi  n.  in  and  without. 

On  SiDiJn  morning  we  put  to  Sea  again,  the  Wind  at  Among  their  publick  Siri'Oures  their  Townhoiifechal- 
North-ealt,  but  were  bccalm'd  at  night.  Wo«./<j.i  about  ^  lengtsihe  fiiil  place,  rot  only  here,  but  among  all  others 
noon  the  Wild  turn'd  to  the  Welt,  with  foggy  unplea-  oftliat  knid  in  the  World.  The  three  Statues  of  Urafs, 
fjnt  weather;  about  lix  at  night  it  chang'd  to  the  North- 1  reprefcntinn  ?"./'"'''.  K'"'''H./f  and  I'ictiii,  pLaccd  at  its 
weft  but  the  Fogs  continued  ;  iuejilny  morning  early  it  i  entrance,  ,ind  ihc  Woman  nf  Marble  in  iclievo  fupport- 
lugan  to  clear  up,  and  a  handfom  gale  From  the  North-  j  ing  the  City  Arms,  are  molt  e>i|uilite  I'ieccs  ;  the  Tower 
welt  carried  us  over  the  l{ict  or  ;h-''f.nd ;  H'cdvcJiUy]  above,  with  the  Clock  and  its  admiral  le  Chiires  ;  the 
morning  the  Wind  turning  to  the  North,  wc  pafs"d  011 '  Wf/,i,  with  the  lilobe  on  his  Shoulders, on  the  Welt  lide  ; 
with  a  frelh  gale,  which  encrealing  at  night,  made  the  the  Treafiiry  of  the  Bank  of  .hiiJIcU.uii,  kept  in  Vaults 
Sea  very  rough  ;  TiuJJi-.y,  by  live  of  the  clock  in  the  i  under  this  Stiuiiturc;  r.s  alio  all  the  other  Bcau'ies  and 
morning,  wc  found  our  felvcs  un^lcr  Hc^li^c-iaiid,  i.e. '  Ornaments  oF  Sculptures  and  Vaintings,  are  learcc  to  be 
the  liilylc.n.i,  a  little  high  Illand,  inhabited  by  FiOlcr- 
mcit. 

Thcncd  we  entreJ  the  River  1-.il'%  having  the  Tetri- 
tories  oF  i.icicw/'/ii;/!  and  .?ivf./rn  on  our  right,  and  lld- 
Jleiii  on  the  left  fide.     All  Ships  muft  llrike  to  the  Caftlc 

oi Giuckst.idc,  belonging  to  the  King  of  Dcinn.v  1^ ,  and  at  redioii,  Holpitals,  and  the  l.r.fi-lihv.i  Houfe,  with  its  vait 
StnJc  (on  the  Sir^./Z/Midc)  they  pay  ibine  fmall  acknow-  Stores  and  Treafurc.  I  muft  only  add,  that  the  fx- 
Icdpmcnt.  ;  change  <.F  ^tniJIciJatn,  tho"  not  fo  bcautilul  as  ours  of 

From  hence  I  went  f oft  to  Hiw/"";;'',  whence  (after  l.r»Hon,  yet  fecms  to  exceed  it  in  the  number  of  People 
feme  days  ftay)  1  fct  forward  again  tot  liicma',  111  my  of  all  Nations,  who  reforitlutlier  as  to  a  general  Rendez- 
wav  for  Ihitnnd.  '<  vous.     But  with  all  thefe  Advantages,  this  proud  City 

Crolliilg  the  Elbe,  I  came  to  Harbiir^l\  a  Town  with  enjoys  not  the  benefit  of  a  whoUoni  Air,  by  reuloii  of  its 
a  C^ftle  ticlonging  to  the  Uuke  of  ^eS ;  1  continued  my  j  (ituation  in  fo  niarlhy  a  Country. 

Journey  thence  to  U'rwcx,  a  Free  Imperial  City,  which  by  I      The  next  confider.Vilc  p'acc  for  Trade  in  llJ/.nid  is, 
the  alfiftancc  of  its  Neighbours  has  hiiheno  maintain'd  I{citC'Jr.»i.  which  For  the  commodicufnefs  oFits  Harbour 
its  Liberty  againft  the  Srveiici,  who  look  upon  it  with  a  and  the  depth  ot  its  Canals  excels  even  Jmjtcl.mm  it  fclF. 
longing  Eyc,their  Territories  extending  within  a  Englijh  Not  Far  From  their  Exchange,  in  a  fpacioiis  place  near 
mile  of  the  Walls  of  the  City.  j  the  great  Bridge,  you  fee  a  Statue  oFBrafs  eredcd  to  the 

BicmcM  was  a  place  of  greater  Trade  formerly  •  than   memory  of  the  great  Erttjmm  tHcir   Countryman.     In 
now,  fincc  Ihmlmri^h  has  drawn  pieat  part  of  it  away,i  the  great  Church  are  divers  noble  Tombs  ot  their  Ad- 
becaufc  Ships  of  burthen  are  forc'd  t.)   unlade   a  great  iiiirals,tlain  inthe  fervice  of  theirCoumry. 
way  from  Pcmcn,  and  fend  their  Commodities  m  Ligli-       In  my  wa\  troni  RcttcrJnn  to  Z'trecl.t  I  flopt  ^iGiii.i'.:. 
ters  to  the  City.     It  is  generally  well  enough  built,  but   to   fee  the  l.imous  Paintings  on  the  Glafs  Windows  of 


matcli'd  in  Eurcpe  \  aM  whith  being  ciicunirtar.t;aily  de 
fcrili'd  in  a  Book  in /d/i'o  call'd  A  i)f/.> /'//>,.■/  Anillel- 
dam,  I  will  content  my  Icif  with  mentioning  them  ciily 
upon  this  occaiion,  as  well  as  the  red  of  their  niapnifi- 
ceiit  publick  Structures,  as  their  feveral  Houfes  of  Cor- 


iheir  Townhoufe  and  Armoury  mean  Buildings. 

They  have  five  Parilli-Churches;  the  Cathedral  be- 
longing t'">  the  SwcJcs  is  for  the  ufe  ot  the  /.///«>«/..',  the 
reft  arc  Cflviiiifti^  the  moft  cflallul.d  Religion  here: 
There  is  a  Vault  in  the  Cithedral,  the  Air  whereof  is 
accouiued  fo  fubtil  and  dry,  that  Bodies  ha\e  been  toiuid 


St.  ?'/'»' 's  Church,  whereof  a  little  entire  Trcatife  has 
been  publilh'd  111 /.civ  Duul . 

Z'trrclt,  one  oFtlie  liutc'i)  Univerlities,  being  featcd 
in  a  much  higher  Country  than  the  Towns  in  Ihllr.n.ly 
enjoys  a  much  better  Air,  and  confequently  is  much  Fre- 
quented by  the  Gentry,  which  together  with  the  Stu- 


therc  imcortuprcd  fixty  or  fevcnty  \ears after  they  were  dents  makes  it  a  very  populous  place  ;  the  wotft  is, that 
buried  ;  1  my  felF  was  Ihcwn  the  Corps  of  a  Girl  that|  the  (iovernment  of  the  Univerfity  is  not  fo  regulated  as 
died  thirty  years  ago  of  the  S>n,iH-f\\,  which,  notwith-j  to  keep  this  young  Crew  under  a  n:oie  (trii5>  Difcipline, 
ftanding  the  nature  of  this  Diftenipcr,  appeai'd  hard,  who  freijumtly,  in  and  after  their  Oebauclieiies,comiim 
iincorruptcd  and  dry,  like  the  reft.  grc^t  Infolencies  in  the  Streets,  which  upon  that  fiorc 

In  the  M.itket-placc  ftands  a  huge  CJoffcitn  Statue  of|  art  oFtentinus  fcarce  paffablc  111  the  night-time. 


Stone,  placed  there  in  niemory  of  one  liiwl.wd,  a  great 
Defender  of  '.he  Privileges  of  feveral  Cities.  T  hey  have 
no  lefs  than  (even  Gates  in  Ihcmcr. 


Grunht^in 

Itwardtn. 


Without  the  Walls  of  the  Town  are  very  deliglitfid 
Walks,  planted  with  Trees  ;  the  Mall  is  very  large,  beau- 
tiful, and  lii  pleafantly  contiiv'd   and  fliaded   with  tall 
From  hence  1  travcl'd  by  the  way  of  0!,i!-t:l:i(^l>  to,  F-lms  on  I  oth  lidcs,  that  the  King  oF  I'ir.nc.-,    when  his 
Kordc't  in  Eaft  VricJlnnJ^  and  thence  to  Embdni,    and  lb  ' 

ovet  Ultijhochrii  to  (i>i'cni»;^c>:,3i  large  City,  which  im- 


parts its  Name  to  a  whole  Province. 

I  continued  my  Jonmey  to  l.rw.udfn,  the  Rclidencc  oF 
the  Prince  of  !<'JJ'",  Hereditary  StadtholderoFZ-'/rff/in^y. 
I  made  no  Hay  in  thefe  places,  fo  that  ]  can  onls  tell  you 
thar  they  were  generally  well  1  tult,  the  Streets  neatly 
pav'd,  and  funic  of  em  \ery  conliderable  for  their 
iirengtli. 

1  took  afterwards  the  ordnary  Palliige-boat  over  the 

Srv.i'r./M  to  .liiijrcld.nn,  but  foon  after  the  Wind  turning 

luchmlm.  agair.ft  us,  we  niar'e  ftid't  roconie  near /-.wc/Ky/rn,  where 

putting  out  a  pair  of  Breeches  ( the  ufual  Signal  J  at  the 


Armies  comniifcd  all  the  inhuman  Barbarities  that  can 
be  conceiv'd  in  that  Country,  forbid  under  ruin  of  Death 
not  in  the  leaft  to  deface  or  injure  thcle  Walks. 

Efydcn  is  another  Univcrlity  of  the  I'ruMnce  ofllrl- 
litiui,  exceeding  X'necit  IxJth  in  the  niniber  of  Students 
and  neatnifs  oF  its  Buildings;  but  ihe  Ciiials  in  the 
Streets  arc  in  the  Summer  very  oFcn  off.  nlive  to  .he  No- 
ftrils.  As  this  Univerfity  is  well  provided  with  excel- 
lent Mailers  in  all  Arts  and  Sciences  rccjciir'd  for  the  cul- 
tivating both  of  the  Mind  and  Body,  (o  to  give  all  ima- 
ginable Fnco'iragcment  to  the  Stiulcnts,  tlie\  have  divers 
Pri\ileges  before  the  Burghers.  Their  Anatomy-Hall, 
with  its  Kariiies,  being  exafliy  defcnb  d  Lurh  in  Eiiolljh 

and 


■  S  t. 


Lib.  HI. 


il  lis,  wliich  carried  ir.c 

l'i.Ji,)li>i,  a  'J  (  wii  viiy 

V/atcr  cmi  iii^  into  il'.c 

icir  cliic  I  I'l.ult  is  in  w 

It  iiulitVcRiiily  Piopiid, 

,  and  ilu-  Siii'cts  iic.iily 

wil'c,    as  is  all  the  way 

wc  ^ot  early  tlie  I'air.e     iu» 

.nd  rttiiiig  out  theme 

xt  moriiiiin  for  .■lii:Jlil- 

c  F.xclian(;c  time. 

hbour.aiui  To  t.'ei;iicnt-  ^m/,:,,„ 

t  [jteteiid  to  give  yon  a 

tl>e  work  ot  aiicr.tirc 
ir  Strength,  Trade,  Ki- 
r  its  Harbour,  it  may 
'lace  in  lUmfc  cxcejt 
lips  fcrit  to  Sf>,ii!i,  thi: 
linlii.k,  ,  ( liclides  wlm 
leing  aJniolt  incrediMe. 

and  Drawbiidpc's,  for 
lir  MtrehanJi/es  into 
t  any  eonliderabic  trou- 
itli,  or  at  lealt  in  vciy 
[heir  Men liants  live  m 
Uy  fitted  lip  boih  vvitli- 

i  their  Townlioufe  chal- 
:,  but  among  all  others 
three  Stati'.es  of  Drafs, 
J  i'.fw/.i,  placed  at  its 
rblc  in  relievo  fupport- 
fitcl'ieecs ;  the 'lower 
diiiii.il  le  Chin-es  ;  the 
lders,on  the  Welt  lide  ; 
eljjtn,  kept  in  Vaults 
the  other  Bcau'ics  and 
nings,  arc  lVai\c  to  be 
ngcira!nil'lant,,i'lv  de- 
'DcJ.y'fii...  .j  ;\iiillcl- 
meimoning  them  only 
:  relk  of  their  iiiapnifi- 
fevcral  Houfes  of  Cor- 
,i/,iH('ulc,  with  its  valt 
dy  add,  that  the  f  x- 
i  beautiful  as  ours  of 
the  mimber  of  People 
IS  to  a  general  Rende.?- 
agcs,  this  proud  Ciiy 
n  Air,  by  realon  of  its 

r  Trade  in  //  l/.nul  U  y.„„i„, 
oufnefs  of  Its  Harbour 
even  Jmjtel.tnm  it  felf. 
I  fpacio'JS  place  near 
of  I5rafs  ereded  to  the 
eir   Countrvnian.     In 

Tombs  of  their  Ad- 
xjumry. 

<•'■'■' I  noptatGfH.T..-.    ^^^^ 
he  Glafs  Wiiu'ows  of 
;lc  entire  Treatife  has 

vcrlities,  being  feared  ;,,^,., 
ic  Towns  in  ihlUn.ty 
eqiiently  is  much  fre- 
getlier  with  tlie  Stu- 
icc  ;  the  worft  is,that 
is  not  fo  regulated  as 
loie  (trit'>  Difciplinc, 
)ebaucheiies,  eonunit 
hich  upon  that  ftore 
;  night-time. 
1  arc  very  deliglitfi:! 
all  is  very  large,bcaii- 
and  fliaded   with  tall 

of  i';,:«i-.',    when  his 

Barbarities  that  can 
1  muler  piiiii  of  Death 
ncle  Walks. 


Lib.IJf. 


Defcription  of  the  Holy-Land. 


785 


the  Pnnincc  of  lit  I- 
:  ni  niber  of  Students 
It  ilu-  Canals  in  the 
n  otfi  nliveiri  .hcNo- 
(rovideil  with  exccl- 
srccjiiir'd  f<ir  the  cul- 
ly, fotojnve  all  inia- 
lents,  ilics  have  divers 
riieir  Anatomy-Hall, 
rib'd  both  in  Eii^lijh 

and 


iijio. 


and  Lov  Diud;  I  refer  the  Reader  wholly  to  that  Trca- 
rifc. 

it.  Petet'i  Church  is  a  lofty  noble  Sttudture;  the 
Fiench  Church  has  nothing  to  boaft  of  but  the  Tomb  of 
the  Great  Sciiliger. 

About  three  hours  travelling  in  the  Trcckjchuyt  from 
l.ey^ien  is  the  Htgue,  the  ordiairy  Refidencc  of  the  Prin- 
ces of  Omns^e  and  all  foreign  Miniiters  fent  to  the  States-  ] 
Ciencral,  who  alfo  hold  their  Affembly  here.  The  Bull- ' 
dings  arc  generally  very  good,  and  feme  of  'cm  mod  ' 
ftately  ;  the  Streets  are  very  plealant,  and  many  of  'em' 
planted  with  Trees;  in  the  Walks  near  the  Cfourt  thc^ 
Gentry  make  thcit  Tw.v  j  k  m^de  in  their  Coaches  inrlie. 
E\  cning. 


In  my  way  to  the  iriet  I  pafs'd  thro'  Delft,  where,  in 
the  great  Qurcb,  I  took  nodcc  of  thit  noble  Monument 
crc(tted  at  the  charge  of  the  States,  to  the  memory  of 
IVilllaml.  Prince  of  Or<i»jf,  who  was  murthcr'd  in  this 
Town  in  his  own  Palace,  by  a  BurrundUn  Ruffian,  in 
1584.  This  Church  contains  alfo  the  Tombs  of  Prince 
Maurice  and  V'cdetick^  Henry,  as  alfo  of  the  famous  Ad- 
miral vcn  Tromp,  flain  in  an  Engagement  with  the  £n- 
glijh. 

After  a  ftay  of  four  or  five  weeks  in  thcfc  Provinces,  I 
came  to  the  BricI,  where  I  embark'd  on  board  the 
Packet-boat,  which  brought  me  fafely  to  my  Native 
Country  EngUtid, 


A  N 


ABSTRACT 

Of  a  Deicription  of  the 

HOLY LAND 


%  Mr.  Sandys. 


THE  Holy-Litnd  is  bounded  on  the  North  with ' 
the  Mountains  of  Ulianuj,  and  part  of  Pli^ii-  I 
cin,  on  the  Eaft  with  Ca-h-Syri,!  and  Aritiia- 
Petr.ca,  on  the  South  with  the  fame  .irtibia  | 
and  iJuine.t,  on  the  Weit  with  a  part  of  I'h^akin,  and  j 
ihc  Mediterritneen  Sea.  It  eitends  from  31  tn  33dcg.' 
North  Lat.  So  that  injcngth,  from  0-i«  to  Be.pxl/it,  it 
contains  no  more  tlian  140  Miles,  and  wlicrc  broadcft 
rot  50.  It  was  divided  into  ?  Regions,  J 11  lea,  which 
lies  to  the  South,  Sanuiiiti  in  the  midft,  and  Gj/i'/o-,  which 
extends  unto  Liiinimi,  and  is  water  d  by  many  Springs ; 
but  tlie  principal  River  itjarditn,  which  runs  from  North 
to  South,  and  makes  two  Lakes  in  its  paflage,  the  one 
in  Upper  C.ililce,  now  called  Howie,  the  other  in  the 
Lower,  call'd  thcSeaofGa/iVff,  or  the  Lake  of  Ti/'fn<«, 
ui  length  100  Furlongs,  and  40  in  breadth  ;  but  as  it 
partes  through  the  Plains  of  Jericho,  ir  is  at  laft  fwallow- 
cd  up  by  the  Lake  AlfhaitiJe!,  whofe  Waters  are  fo  hea- 
vy and  fo  fait,  that  divers  Men  being  caft  into  it,  floated 
on  the  top  :  which  fends  for'h  fuch  bituminous  vapours, 
that  Birds  flying  over  are  faid  to  fall  in.  It  is  70  Miles  in 
length,  and  10  over,  and  furniflics  the  whole  Country 
vnthSalt.  It  was  once  a  fruitful  Valley,  and  call'd  Pen- 
tufolis,  from  her  ■)  Cities,  which  were  deftroy'd  with 
Fire  from  Heaven,  and  converted  into  this  filthy  Lake. 
Beyond  Jordmi  arc  the  warm  Baths  of  Callirhoe,  which 
dilcharge  themfelves  into  this  Lake,  and  arc  good  for  di- 
vers dikafes. 

After  many  Revolutions,  Jiiliut  C*fir,  Lieutenant  to 
Adriw,  raz  d  50  ftrong  Holds,  985  Towns,  and  carried 
the  Jfwj  Captive  into  Spain  ;  from  whence  they  were 
banirti'd  by  Fe^  dimnd  in  1509.  And  now  their  Country 
having  chang'd  feveral  Mafters,  is  govern'd  by  Saniiacks 
under  the  Bafla  of  Damtfco.  It  is  for  the  moft  part  in- 
habited by  Moor;,  who  live  in  the  Valleys,  and  Araiium 
in  the  Mountains.  There  are  in  it  few  Turkj,  but  ma- 
ny Greeks,  and  other  ChriJUans,  of  all  Seds  and  Nations. 
Here  live  alfo  fomc  Jem,  who  are  a  People  fcatter'd  over 
all  the  World,  hated  and  defpis'd  every  where,  among  , 
whom  there  arc  three  Sc£ts,  one  that  allows  only  the  I 
Books  of  Mofii,  call'd  Samviiaa  3f:ws,  who  are  faid  to 

VoL  IL 


worfhtp  a  Calf;  a  Itcond,  which  allows  all  the  Books  of 
the  Old  Teftament  j  and  a  third,  which  mingles  the 
fame  with  the  Traditions  and  Fables  of  the  Rab'b.nsin- 
ferted  in  the  Talmud.  They  arc  commonly  allow'd 
Synagogues  in  Turlfej/  and  Ch/iftcndom,  in  the  niidale  of 
which  is  a  Scaffold,  on  which  he  itaiids  that  reads  the 
Law  in  Savage  tones,  and  lings  their  J  iturgv  mi  hardi 
tunes,  with  many  ridiculous  gedurcs.  They  Iti.krprlw 
law  in  the  Jambs  of  theii  Doors,  md  cover  it  with 
glafs,  written  by  their  Cacams,  /.  c  V  ;lors  of  tlie  Law, 
and  (ign'd  with  the  Name  of  God,  whi^h  tJicy  kifs  when 
they  go  out  and  return.  They  write  it  on  Parchment 
prepar'd  on  purpofe,  with  a  peculiar  fort  of  Ink,  not 
with  a  Quill  but  a  Cane.  Their  familiar  Speech  isS^- 
'''(h  ;  their  only  Studies  are  Divinity  and  Phyfick,  their 
Occupations  Brokage  and  Ufury,  yet  they  take  ao  Inte- 
reft  of  oije  another,  nor  lend  but  upon  Pawns,  which 
bcine  forfeited  cannot  be  redecm'd.  They  bury  the 
Dead  ill  the  Fields  by  themfelves,  fetting  a  itone  upright 
on  their  Graves,  which  once  a  Year  they  freqitenr,  burn- 
ing IncenlV,  tearing  their  Garments,  and  farting  and 
mourning  certain  days,  even  for  fuch  as  have  been  exe- 
cuted for  Crimes.  If  a  Jew  deferves  to  die  by  the  Tur- 
Kj  >  Law,  they  will  either  privately  make  him  away,  ot 
accufc  him  of^aCrimc  that  deferves  the  like  puniilimcnt; 
Their  Women  are  generally  fat  and  rank  fmell'd,  and 
for  the  moft  pare  goggle-cy'd,  but  they  are  induftrioui, 
and  will  do  any  thing  for  profit,  that  can  be  done  by  the 
Art  of  a  Woman.  They  are  fo  well  skili'd  in  Lamenta- 
tions, that  the  Grttl(f  hire  them  to  cry  at  their  Funerals. 
G/i^/i  is  the  principal  of  the  %  Cities  that  belong'd  to 
the  PhlliJUnet,  at  firft  famous  for  the  AAs  of  .v  vnpfov, 
who  liv'd  about  the  time  of  theT«/<in  Wars,and  is  thought 
to  have  given  occafion  to  the  FiQions  of /?;•'•, /n  It 
(lands  upon  a  Hill  encompafs'd  with  Valleys,  planted 
with  all  forts  of  delicate  Fruits,  but  the  Buildings  are 
n>ean  both  for  Form  and  Matter.  .\nd  indeed,  they  live 
in  fo  much  fub'eiStion  to  the  Turks,  that  they  dare  not 
keephandfom  Houfes,  or  employ  their  Grounds  to  the 
belt  advantage,  left  they  Oiould  be  counted  wealthy  j 
when  wc  lodg'd  iji  the  City,  there  came  i  Captain,  with 
N  nnno  »  399 


t  a 


78+ 


'Dijcription  of  the  Holy-Land. 


Lib.  HI 


'  '  .1 


2'-o  Si-ahi  s,  tc  lailV  30000  Dijllars  01  tlic  t'cw  Inlialii- 
t.<fi:s  ot  tint  [(V.r  fity.  1  lit  (■  liciii'n  laic  arc  turc'ii 
Ic  jiiLfiiiiit  ihcii  Wiiic  Iccrnly,  and  to  bury  tin. if  Corn 
iinilcr  pt.  ijiii!.  kicpiiig  ilut  \\h\\\  is  lor  I'lclcnt  Vik  in 
iiiij'  Villcis  ofC.^v.  'irt  il  I'.oiild  1  c  I'.Uin  witli  SV\  riiis. 
iK'itlj;  tlirmi  01.:  cfour  1  i'i.l);ini"  by  tlic  Spain's  v.c  ic- 
nuiiM  10  our  Car.ivin,  .iii.l  tin- next  ibiy  ui  let  tnl^varil, 
,'iul  |\-i|Vil  iiii'iiij>li  t'.-.c  n-.oit  1  It.ilam  V.illc)  iliat  c\cTcyc 
beheld  :  li.ivir  f.  i'lulit  Ri(;lit  liamU  li.lge  1  1  lii'.;!i  Moiiti- 
taiiis  wlieieon  iSands  (/n'.  «,  and  i.ii  the  I  elt  iIil  •''<■.;■- 
rcii;ii.,:,i,  ScA,  loulei  d  v-ttU  a  nJpe  of  Mouniaiiis,  1  h  • 
iwecii  «hi>h  li(s.iCliaii.|at;cK-..iuiit  lo  Miles  o- <t,  tull 
tniowiy  llilK,  Willi  (Irtnesot  0!i\e'^aiid  other  I'lim.s: 
Afiil  )e;  ihit  nilihi'ttuin  i*oiily  inhabited  by  Ibmc  bar- 
barous AT  cj,  who'lill  ii'i  iiH're  than  wi'l  tenl  tluiii, 
l-eiain'e  ilie|'lai-c  is  often  iiiluted  ly  Anr.ies, before  tluy 
go  into  ihebield,  whoplvudtrcbe Towns  md  ralluifHrs. 
Ten  Miles  from  (.'  ,.i,  r.ear  to  liic  Sea,  Itaiuis  . ;/.  rirr, 
(oruicrly  tamons  foi  the  Ten  pic  of  Oii.qoi ,  and  the  Birili 
cf  Si-'>:i'.iiiii<,  bepclten  v(  t!ic  (lodJefi  Dr.cr.-;  and  it; 
MiV-b  10  tlic  Nonli  of  ylk.i  >:  is  //<'fij,  an  I  10  Miles 
beyond  that  is  .Ul-irnn,  now  places  ot  no  ii(  iC. 

After  tl'.is,  1m\  ini:  pafsM  tlirouph  a  larpe  Valley,  and  a 
f|>a..ioils  I'ieid  if  Odvcs,  we  piteh'tl  on  a  link'  Hili  wili- 
III  a  Fuiloiip  if  /("»..•,  where  is  a  Mot.alU'ry  built  by 
Philip  il--:  'i'n.l.  III  that  piav  e  wb.ere  the  bloufe  iit  AV.r.fc- 
nwi  Hood,  biiilt  forthcReliefofl'ilgriiiis  iiuluir  pallape 
toJeriii^Lm,  and  fervcs  to  that  purpofe,  luiiiii  tali'd 
Sill -llvi^fr,  beoaiifeit  belongs  to  the  Monaliery  ot  Akii'.i 
Sir,». 

A  Jiitlc  out  of  our  Road  flands  Jrj'pi,  ha^inp  a  had 
Haven,  whtli  is  cxposil  10  ih^-  fury  of  tbr  Norih-w  iiul, 
that  drives  the  bhips  afia-.nfi  the  ragged  Roi  ks,  tlio'  for- 
merly It  WIS  tali'd  the  PiTt  of  3'''"''A  '1  he  Ivlerihaii- 
Hize  here  end  ark'd  (or  CitiJI.niJnn,  is  on'y  Cittons  Ri- 
flur'd  bveertaiii  Vrenci'tnev,  who  reh'dc  at  K.-.m.i  in  the 
Uriife  of  Sin:.  Tile  Weill  rii  Pilgrin's  Jo  f.  r  the  molt 
part  lonie  hither^  and  from  b.eiKe  are  eondv.cbed  to  }c- 
. I, '.1,1m  by  a  (>'(•(>;  <1  /<<;'"•',  payii.g  7  Sidtanics  a-)ve,.c 
for  his  Mules,  his  I  iboi.r,  and  diUhaitie  ot'r.i/rt',  ai-.d  by 
liii  ii,eans  tliey  pafs  I'lcuiely,  li'.'  b'-iiiR  in  bee  w.tli  the 
W),vMt(j  that  polKls  the  Mountains. 

At  Iiiii;ili,  f  0111  'ir:{j  SVC  came  to  Teiuji-.'.fiK,  and  we 
oii'.v  wrre  111  t  futfer  d  to  enter  m  1  y  the  lKor;Ii-j.'a;c  ea  1  d 
tuiiv.etl\  the  Ciate  of /•:/■'(.«)'.•,  no\\' <  i  l).t»:.:J\h} :  1  iit 
having  pone  about  the  Wall  to  the  Well-gate,  call'd  the 
(late  of  J'^/id,  we  were  met  by  two  i'r.wc.l.:!>i  Fnar.i, 
whofahned  us,  andcor.vey'd  iis  to  their  Convent,  whuh 
flands  on  the  Left  hand  upon  a  part  of  M.u>t  (,;./-», 
where  :ve  were  civilly  etileitain'd,  and  paid  f  r  8  days 
Diet  about  ico  Dollars.  And  tins  is  one  p.Trt  of  their 
Income,  1  liat  ail  Chrillian  Pilgrims  imilt  rdurt  to  ilieir 
Convent,  aiiil  rcwaiJ  them  tor  their  Hiitertaiiimeiit, 
wliieli  the  I'apifts  do  out  of  Devotion,  and  ihe  reft  out 
of  Civility.  But  to  i]iii^ken  our  Cliaiity,  ihey  to'd  us 
of  the  great  Ettortioiu  of  the  7'»'i!;.i,  Imw  that  a  little 
before  our  coming,  a  Tin/!,  being  den)'ii  fonie  triHe  by  a 
Fiiar,  gave  liimlcit  fech  a  blow  nj  1  11  the  Nol'e  that  the 
blocj  giilhcdout,  and  having  complain'd  toilieSanzi- 
aik  that  he  was  beaten  by  the  b'riar,  they  weic  I'orc'd  to 
pay  8'.  'J  Dollars  for  this  Sbaiti- affront. 

Anotlier  partof  their  Income  is  b\  tlieKiiighf.  of  the 
Sepulchre,    who  pay  20  Jiultanies  a  pie  e  ti'  th;:  Fatlier- 
pnardian  that  gives  them  their  Dign.iy,    whiJi  is  now  j 
given  to  any  one  that  has  Money  to  purehafe  it.  _  They  j 
lake  the  Sacrament  at  their  adniillicn  to  hear  Mais  every  ' 
day,iftbey  canionvenicntly;  tofericin  the  Wars  apainii 
the  Infideb,  to  promote  other  pood  Dcl'gns,  and  abttaiii 
from    many  Vices.     And  .after  this  Oath,    tlie  Father-! 
guardian  lavs  his  iiand  upon  his  Heavl,  as  he  kncch  be- ' 
fore  the  entrance  into  the  Scpnkb'e,  and  L.tls  linn  be  a  I 
J  oyal  Solilier  of  Chrill  and  ihcScpiikhre.     .^lui  then  he 
gives  hint  the  Spuis,  which  he  /tits  on  liis  HecN,  and  the 
.Sword  of  (;••!/'{;  of  UiMJgy.  wherewith  he  girts  him- 
felf;  who  then  arifmg.  aid  kneeling  with  his  ficad  in- [ 
<  lining  over  the  Sepulchre,  is  created  by  leceiMng  three 
ftrokcson  his  lliouldcr,  and  laying  thrice,  lOtd.iin  tl ee  .? 
K.'1-fJ'!    "f   tl,-  lli'l;/  Srfu'cl'ic   ./    (.411-  l.crti  JcJiiiChiiJI,  in, 
/h<!\,i»ie  of  tie  Vr.ll'cr,  il:e  S„i;,  titui  ihJhl)  (il;J}.    Fr  m  '■ 
the  top  of  this  Monaflery  you  iray  I'lir  ey  the  moft  part 
of  the  City,  whieli  is  inhabited  b*  Chriftians  ottl  of  De- 1 
votion,    and  by  I'wk.'  for  the  bciiilii  they  icccivc  fioni 
Chriltians.  1 

The  lame  day  wc  went  into  the  Temple  nf  the  ,Sc-j 
pulchre  through  a  long  ilefcent,  and  then  af.eiuled  to 
MiuniVnIin  :■,  a  lo.ky  llill,  whii  h  formeily  Hood  with- 
out th'--  City,  and  W'as  the  place  of  Pnbli^k  Fxeu.tion, 
luit  IV. w  Hands  in  the  heart  of  theOity.  Here  llck.t,a 
built  this  mauJiihccnt  Temple,  winch  not  onl^  poirelTcs 
the  Moiim,  but  thcCardm  below,  tfgcther  uiiiia  pan 


of  ihc  Vallev  of  Cne.i/r.',  tli.it  lay  between  the  Mov  iit 
ami  the  Wall  of  the  oKl  City.  At  Ftltival-tiiues  the 
]«'(■' ht  lure  to  gather  Money  of  thole  that  enter,  the 
prolits  aiilini.  being  farm'd  at  the  Yearly  Ken"  of  Seu.j 
Sidtaniis;  for  each  l-i-.i.li  pays  i.\,  'excepr  he  lie  of  a 
Kehgio'.  s  Older,  and  then  he's  exus'd  InitibeChii- 
(tians  fiibieil  to  the  Tm'^  pay  b:it  a  trille.  /"t  oilur 
times  the  Poor  \,  le.i.'d  with  the  Seal  of  the  Sai.;'la,k,an4 
not  opiii'd  wi'lunit  his  dircdieii,  wlurcat  lhe;t  hiini; 
7  Cord^,  which  b.  the  I'ells  ihar  they  ring,  give  iioti.e 
to  tile  7  levcral  Sects  cf  Chrdlians  (who  live  vvuh.ii  ihc 
'1  cmvlcccntii.naUy;  of  fuchaswoiild  Ipcak  uitli  tin  11  , 
will  h  tluy  do  throcgh  a  Wicket,  whenat  they  iccei\c 
the  I'rov  ilion  that  is  brought  them. 

'1  lie  Koof  of  tiie  1  emplc  is  of  a  hiph  pitch,  ciiri.inlly 
arch'd,  and  fnppcttcd  wi>h  ^:reat  Pillars  of  Jvtarble,  tl.o 
Oiu  llle  ['alKiy'd  aboxe,  and  the  whole  babrick  U,i:ely 
and  luiin-tiicui.     After  we  had  dil'pos'd  ot  our  1  nggoge, 
1  the  Ccnlelli  r  lliow'd  its  the  holy  and  remaik.ible  pla.cs 
j  ol  tlie  Tl  niplc  :  .•'(11,1  liilt,  right  againit  tl  e  iJi  ea,  ilnie 
1  lies  a  white  Marble  111  the  foimof  a  Ciune-ltune,  eoiii- 
!  pals'il  about  uith  a  Rad  1  f  P-rals  wh.ch  they  lay  is  the 
pJaie  wheie  [h'l'p'  (^i  .him.uici-  .md  Sur.lriii: .'  anoin'nl 
ill'-  !!o,!y  of  onr  Savioer  vvitli  I'ueet  Ointiiunts.     '1  his 
iliej  k;ls  and  kneel  to,    ribbing  ipon  it  ilieir  Criiciiix  s, 
beads  and  Handkerchiefs,    nay,  whole  \\\bs   of  l.ii-.eii, 
"bull  they  carry  into  far  Countriesto  ferve  U  r  Windiiii;- 
Sheets  ;   over  this  hang   7  I.arr.ps  cci.timially  biirnni-;. 
:  Againll  the  I'alt-cnd   of  this   Stone  is  the  Chappel  of 
I  St.  ;;./■>/,    in  which  on  the  Kight-hand  istlie  Sipi'Mue 
'  uf  (.ioiifu)   of   liuln''^",    and   on    the   Left   Iks   ivrothu 
Hj  iiiv//.  s.     Over  this  arc  the  Chapptliof  ."-  /,f  Co    i  -, 
to  \<  liii  11  we  afccntl  t.n  the  Ni  rth-lide  in  -■■  Sier.s.     The 
Moor  of  the  firft  Chappel   is  cheekerd  wi:h  (.li\crsi.o- 
Joi.r'd  Marble.<,  no:  to  be  tiod  i]\on  by  any  feet  -hat  a'c 
lh(  d.    At  the  F.ill-er.d,  uiidf  r  a  large  arched  cr  icavv  ot' 
the  Wall,    is  the  pla.e  whereon  oi.tSaMi  ur  I'ltfiT'd.  ti.- 
I'utcd  ilie  molt  iioly  in  tlie  World.     In  the  niK'.dic  is  the 
pla.-c  where  the  Crefs  did  Itarid.  liii'd  whli  Silver  git 
and  inibofs'd.     (Jii  either   (ide  there  fiandeih   a  Ciols, 
tl.at  on  the  Kight-lidein  the  place  where  the  gootl  1  i'iif 
,  was  cruciticil,  and  that  on  the  Left  wlicre  tht'l.ij,  divi- 
ded troiti  itby  the  rent  of  ilieRock  which  cove  aliiider 
in  tile  i:r>UT  of  his  Pallion.     H  his  pace  belengs  to  the 
(,i-(.>;;)>;  t,  who  aic  poor  and  take  Alms,  ami  no  other 
Nation  fays  Mafs   at   that  Alt.ir  ,  over  whuh  hang  46 
Lamps  continually  burning.     On  the  fatiie  Floor  is  tl.it 
other  Chappel  lelonpinp  to  the  ii-.iii.a,   diviiled  onlv  1  v 
a  Curtain,  into  which  we  enter  t'lreuyli  the  former,  anil 
in  the  midft  of  the  Paveir.ent  is  a  Siioare,  itirhas'd  wi.1i 
(loiics  of  dilfcrtnt  ccle^uis.    where  l.lirdt,  they  lay,  wjs 
iiail'd  upon  the  Crol's.     1  his  place  is  tooHoly  to  be  trod 
upon,  but  is  wcrn  «v;tli  the  Peoples  knees,  aiul  heated 
xvith  tb.eir  fervent  kilTes.     Thefe  are  thctn'y  ^  Chapptls 
nhuh  Hand  on  the  top  of  the  Ui  ck,  except  that  ot'  the 
Immolation  of  //a.n,  where  they  keep  tlic  Altar  of  ,\.'r.- 
cl-  Jt  /-i  k-     About  jc  paces  Wcftward  is  the  p'acc  v  lierc 
ibc  B.  N'irgin  itrod,    and  the  Difcip.'e  wlioii,  Jefcs  lov'J, 
\"^henticm  the  Crcfs  he  coiumeniled  each  ro other.     >\ 
littie  on  die  Right-hand  cf  this  5011  \  ibbetueen  certain 
Piilars,  into  tliat  pait  of  the  Cluir.h  which  is  eali'd  .•/.■ 
Temple   (f  tl e  HrluitfiU'V,  and  of  ihc  /?;,>  .^yf/c/i.  ;  a 
(lately  ReyinJ,  cloifler'd  below  and  al  ove,    and  mfrh  ci 
! he  lower  Ckivftcr  is  divided  inrofundiy  Chappels,    be 
longing  to  fevcral  Natu  ns  and  SeCts,    where  they  Exvr- 
cife  the  Rites  of  ilidr  feveral  Religions.     '1  his  R?tii,i! 
iscover'el  vv.th  a  Ciipolo,  fi.ltain'il  with  Rafters  ef  Ce- 
'■■•,  being  open  in  the  middle  like  the  I'mrleni  at  /^  in, 
whereat  it  receives  the  light.     .Anil  ]ull  ii,  ilie  midft,  .iiii 
111  the  view  cf  bleaven,    Hands  the  p'orihed  Sepu'clM', 
ic8  hot  diHaiit   liom   Mmut  C.:.rf:->,    being  a  Natural 
Rock  hewn  ai  the  foim  cf  a  Chappel.     '1  he  Hone  which 
the  Angei  roll'd  frcni  the  noiith  of  the  Sepulchre,  is  faid 
ro  be  rituDv'd  by  Ihioi.i  to  the  Church  of  St.  S.r.-l-::i, 
Haneling  vvlicicthe  Palace  of  C,ii>r,',;i   was.     On    the 
Nortli-lide  there  is  a  Tomb  of  Marble,    ^vhieli  takes  up 
one  halt  ot  the  loein,  made  in  tlic  form  cf  an  Altar,  anu 
will  not  hold  above  thtee  at  one  time.     "1  is  faid,  tliat 
long  alter  our  .Saviour's   Rcfurrciitir.n,    this  Tomb  rc- 
maiii'd  in  ihc  lamr  form  as  vvlieii  ou--  Saviour  lay  there, 
but  be.  aule  the  Pilgrims  wer<  contineally  carrying  away 
little  pieces  of  ir,  it  was  hrH   cnclos'd  within  -in  Iron- 
giaie,   and  afterwards  by  llrlrtt^  within  th's  Marble  ,M- 
tar,  wlii.h  now  belcngeth  ro  the  l.,tti','!,   whereon  they 
only  (ay  .Mafs,  tho'  'tis  tree  for  other  CliriHians  to  Fxtr- 
cifc  their  private  Devotionsat  it :   .A"d  there  tht  u'.'intls 
of  Cihiiltians  perform  their  Vows,  and  offer  their  tears 
■^'larh,  with  all  the  exprclfions  of  Sorrow  and  Atfeclien, 
C>ii  the  North- fide,  without  the  Limits  of  the  Trmp'c, 
is  thcChappcl  of  tlic  .Ap['arition,  fo  call'd,  tecaufe  C'hritt 


Lib.  Ill  I  Lrt>rii. 


Vefcription  of  the  Holy- Land. 


78^ 


lay  Ixiwccii  tlif  Moi  lit 
.  At  I'lllual-iiiiicb  tlio 
of  tlicilV  tli.it  inter,  liii; 
lie  Yearly  Ren'  of  8uo.> 

i.\,  'cxi-i.pt  I'f  k'  (if  a 
i  cxii  s'll  luit  il'c  Chii- 
y  but  .1  trillc.     /t  oiliir 

Sc;il,it'iliL  Saii.'i.i,k,;ui« 
I'll,  \v lurc.it  tln;t  li.iiij! 
i.ir  tlii'y  riii|r,  pivc  iioii.e 
iaiis  (wild  live  uiili.ii  tlic 
.  woiiUl  fpc.ik  U'lth  tin  ir, 
;cr,  whcriat  tliiy  iciciie 
:m. 

<t'  a  hicli  pitili,  curiouily 
at  Pillars  of  jNlaibU',  the 
l:f  whole  l'.ibiK'k  U.i:tly 

diCposMut  our  1  iim;oj;i.-, 
y  and  riinaik.ibK'  pl.i.ci 
It  aj;;i;r.it  il  c  iJi  1.1,  tin  re 
11  ot  a  Cii.nc-ltoiH',  CLiii- 
als  uli.cli  tliey  lay  iMlie 
.-  .iikl  .V;>r,/.-(H,  .'  .inoin'dl 

luot't  OiiitiiKiiis.     '1  Ins 

I  pon  it  ili'ir  Crikilix'  •>, 
,  wl.uli-  W\|5  111'  l.intti, 
.rii'sta  ftric  U  r  Wiiulini;- 
rr.ps  cci.tiiiiially  iMiriun;.;. 
Sioii'--  IS  the  (^liappil  of 
plii-hanj  is  !lie  Sip'Klnc 
11  ilic  I.ctt  11:1  l'ro:li(.i 
liappil.ijf  .",.  :i,t  C.I.:  I  ■, 
:h-lidc  by  ;•■  .Sicr,'!.  'I'hc 
tlK'Uter'ii  Willi  i,'i\cisio- 
iij  on  by  any  feet  'liat  a'O 
a  l.irgc  .irelicil  (i  rcni,  o;' 
1  oit  S.iMi  ur  li  tTir'iI,  Ti- 
ild.  Ill  ilic  niiv'illc  istliL' 
il,  Jiii'd  vmlIi  Silver  ;.'.t 
:  there  liardeili  a  C'iol>, 
aee  w  liere  the  pood  1  rii  f 
Left  nlierc  tlu  1  .id,  d:\;- 
,oek  v\liieli  I-  ove  all  iider 
a.s  p'aec  In  li  tips  to  the 
ake  Alni«,  .ird  to  oiher 
t.ir  ,  oMr  «'h:iii  li.ir.g  46 
.)i\  the  fairi'  K!ror  is  t!  .it 
l.i-.iii.ci,   divided  only  \  v 

I'lrnijili  ilic  former,  ai;d 

a  Sinare,  itichas'd  v.\'\\ 
ere  Clind,  th(y  lay,  ujs 
ace  is  troHoly  ki  be  trod 
oplcs  knees,  iiiid  heatid 
i?  are  thct  n'y  i  I  happeis 
Ui  tk,  except  that  i;f  the 
y  keep  the  Alt.ir  of  Arr- 
ftward  is  the  p'arc  w  heie 
)illif  !e  whoii.  Jcfe.s  Ijv'd, 
ended  each  toother.  A 
)o\i  p  il'hituecii  eert.iin 
Jmr.h  uhuh  is  call'd  ;'. 
of  the  //r.t  5 yii'/.'i,  ;  1 
and  ai  ove.  and  nnrh  cl 
to  fundi y  Chnppels,  he- 
,Scd<,  whcrcihry  Fx'.t- 
Krhr.ionj.  '1  his  Rrtiii! 
in'd  with  Rafters  i  f  Cc- 
.ke  the  I'l-.vilei-n  at  I\^m, 
'\nd.  ;v:|t  it,  ilic  ir.idft,  anl 
;  the  plontied  .Scpn'elM-, 
"■'.%  hcii'R  a  KatiiTjl 
lappel.  '1  he  it  one  nlreli 
I  of  the  Sepulchre,  is  faid 
e  Church  of  Si.  Sni-:::), 
C.tii-r! .:i  was.  On  the 
Marble,  nhiih  takes  up 
lie  tonii  cf  an  Altar,  atiu 
nc  tiinc.  "1  is  faid,  that 
rciltirn,    this  Toir.b  re- 

II  ou*-  Saviour  lay  there, 
jntinrally  carrying  away 
Miclos'd  uitli.n  :in  Iror.- 
!,i  withinth'S  Marble  Al- 
ic/..if/»'j,  wherfon  they 
other  Chrifliars  to  Fxtr- 

A'"i  there  th(  n'.'inds 

IS,  and  offer  tlnir  teaf; 

of  Sorrow  and  AtfcOifil. 

e  Limits  of  the  Tctiiplt, 

fo  caliJ,  tecavife  C'hritt 

:!itie 


there  ihew'd  liimlMf  l^  his  forrowfiil  Mother  and  .:Oin- 
foitr.l  li.T.  Tiiis  fctvcs  the  l.tiiiin  fir  a  Veltry,  .  tr'>in 
wlieii.e  ih'y  b:i;  n  their  rdeirtii  Proccilions.  On  the 
£alf-li  le  of  it  there  are  5  Altars,  that  in  the  middle  is 
dcdiiated  to  (<od  aiido.ir  l.aly,  thiton  the  Ri;;lu-li.ind 
is_>all\l  the  Altar  of  the  //i.>  Cn'j,  where  a  M.reat  part 
of  it  was  kept  until  the  ihiirrii.ins  carried  ita>vay  t )  V.- 
bnjli.i.  Thar  011  the  I.tft-hnnd  is  call  il  the  Alt.ir  ol 
ScM\^ini,  beliiii  I  which  there   is  a  piece  of  that  I'lllar 


and  there  Chnd  was  kiiov.ii  liy  tlie  jirenkinppf  Dread  in 
the  Hdufe  of  Chi,pi  : ,  in  wlueh  place  a  'I'eiiipl'.'  vcis  luvlt 
hyl'viU  a  /<w«.i«  J.ady,  whole  Ruins  are  yecextaii. 
Tins  City  Was  burnt  in  ilic  ;fi  W//.'\V.irs,  but  upon  iJi': 
deltriiCkionof  Jf'<'/-:.Vw  rtbiiiltby  the  /(-i«.-i-,,  who  .ai- 
led it  S.'.'foiis.  Inoi.r  rciurii  we  law  a  Valley,  whiili 
they  fay  was  the  bie:d  of  that  fl.iutl.  wlu  11  tl.t  .Sun  and 
Moon  hood  Itiij  at  the  ooiriit  and  of  :yf//'/.(,  and  the 
(>l.ice  where  the  Fiophct  S.imri  isfai.l  to  bo  buried.   (  Vi 


as  they  lay,  whcrcunto  uiir  Saviour   was  bound  when  1  the  Nurtli  well  lidc  i.f  tlic  City,  we  law  f.  ndry.  pla.  e.. 
they  f.ouri>'d  him  ;  it  is  t  foot  hip.li,  of  a  blick  vcitid  of  iiurial  liewtiuiit  ol  the  main  koek,  and  .iiii"ii^,  the  rcU 


Marble,  fpotted  with  rcl,  which  they  afiiriu  to  be  th 
mirks  of  his  Blood.  'Tis  fo  ciicoiiipalVd  with  a  grate 
of  Iron,  that  it  cannot  be  toK-li'd  but  with  1  Stick,  that 
is  c  ivcr'd  at  the  end  with  leather  like  a  l-oil,  by  whkh 
they  convey  their  Kdfes,  and  blels  their  I.ips  with  the 
touch  of  that  which  has  touched  the  Reliipie.  riiroui^h 
tlic  aforrlaid  Vcliry,  a  palfipe  leads  to  certain  Kcotiis 
herctuture  a  pan  of  tlieCojIepe  of  the  l\>iif'r-l',iipl^i,^ 
wlieie  divers  of  their  Statues  are  to  be  leen,  and  tlie 
pofture  Ui"d  in  their  Uuria's,  after  tlie  Icme  manner  as  in 
the  icmflc-Chiird'  ar  l.rmlir.  VV'e  law  .lilo  the  C'happel 
of  the  Angels,  thc(M-ot  hewn  out  of  a  Rock,  where  they 
fay  the  'ietvi  iinprilonM  our  Saviour,    while  they  pre 


one  call'd  the  S-fukinc  r,  i,--  l'i,.;,lfri,  and  aiioilier  win.  h 
IS  faid  to  be  the  Mctnimeiit  of  icrtaiii  Ktigs  of  jnUi-.u  ; 
and  hence  we  rcturn'd  roth;  CoiiVLMt. 

The  next  day  we  rid.fjward.s  licsluJirm,  .vvh'eh  ftanjs 
aboat  0  .Miles Suiuli  fiom  'ic  /./..•».■;  and  goiuu  o>tbc 
the  Ciate  of  Ji/i/'n,  turiiin};  cm  the  I  ett-h.md  bv  iht  fo..t 
ot  .\/o;.)/f  .s/(.«,  we  law  on  tlic  tip  of  it  the  IVwer  of 
Or.iid,  which  had  been  a  place  of  prea:  Iticuiv.h  and 
K-auty  ;  and  on  the  Rij;ht-hai,d  wc  l.tw  the  fount  1  11 
wherein  they  Ihy  n.vl.ll.'cl>.:  batli'd  her  leif.  Al  out  iwl) 
Miles  tioiu  the  City  tliere  imows  a  'I'liip.-ii'ir.e  i;e.', 
which  is  generillv  believ'd  to  have  (;i\en  llieitcr  to  tiio 
Virgin  M..'y,  and  is  a  place  of  jjrcat  Devotion  ;  and  .1 
allV.  rheC/.'- '.  0.   ojivsf 


par'd  tilings  noccllary  lor  his  Cnicihxion  ;  the  i>'acc  Mile  beyond  that  a  Ciltern,  callV. 'he  C/.'- 
where  the  Tiiie  was  preferv'd  which  hung  over  our  Sa- '  becaufe  there  the  Star  appear  ,1  a;;.iiii  which  led  the  W'.fe 
viour's  Head,  a. id  is  now  ihown  at  /('"?  in  the  I  Ivirchi  Men  to  ihe  place  i..t  our  Saviuur's  rurih  ,  and  near  'o 
of  the  IhiyCrofs  oijnujflt-m  ;  and  the  place  where  they  that,  we  faw  the  piace  where  they  fay  ilie  .Aii'ei  tock  rp 
lay  the  Soldiers  calf  Lots  tor  his  Garments.  'Tis  coiivi  //ti-.tWuliby  the  hair  of  the  H.  ail,  and  comey'.l  hliii  cj 
liionly  reported,  that  the  Jcivj  tlirew  our  Saviour'.sCrofs  Brf'>.o'.j  and  half  a  Mile  fnrtiier,  a  Rrhi'i  U' •  Icule  dc- 
iilto  the  Valley  of  < n'ciil's,  and  cover'd  it  with  the  filth  duated  to  J;, ;',;>,  hard  by  the  Rock  on  whi.li  iIkv  ,hy  lie 
of  the  City  j  but  after  jo  Years,  the  liniprcfs  ll-i-n,t  us'dtollecp,  A  little  lieyiind  are  tlic  R  in  ..t  a  t.Jiuich, 
comiiv^!  to  villt  thofe  pl.ices  which  Chrid  h.id  faniAitied  bmlt  they  fay  where  'jnco'.i  dvvelt,  and  the  Sep'  IJire  ot 
with  his  Corporal  prcleitcc.  thrcaten'd  torture  and  death  K-'-''!,  which  is  kept  entire,  being  en  oiipai.'d  w.ih  a 
to  the  principal  ?<■».',  if  tliev  would  not  difcover  where  VV'all.  Below  it,  in  the  (i.ie  of  a  Mouhta  n  we  law 
their  Anccllors  had  hid  it  ;  whereupon,  an  old  ^ririal-  the  Ruins  of  th.it  l{  ini^,  of  which  the  Piophet  la  s,  /,' 
Jed  .?«./.(',  ihow'd  tliein  the  place,  where  they  found  15 ,  fnV.- b-cb  /'Mr./  in  l{.uii/i,  &c.  Wiihui  half  a  Mile  of 
Crofles,  and  hard  by  the  Supcrfetiption.  .And 'tis  laid,' /<''"■•'<■''-"''' are  the  Ciltrrns  of  /.)•.'.'..'„  whercot  he  delii'd 
the  Larth  trembled,  and  lireatli'd  fioni  her  eraiinics  aro-  fo  nilidi  t  1  driuk,  and  when  the  Water  was  Inuiirlu  to 
inat'.ck  Oilours.     But    when  they  were  not  able  to  di- 1  him  he  rct'us'J  it.  .    .  " 

Itingiiilh  the  Cro^  of  Chrirt  ftoiii  the  othci  two,  they|  At  lali  we  came  to  Rf/'/''/j«r,  fiift  cal.'d  yT/'/'i.i.',  aCi 
fay  that  \tic.iri.;s.  then  Rilhop  of  J-'ii'/LWii,  going  wi'h  ty  of  'i.ivl.i,  long  pi  ifelVd  b'l  Ins  Aiicell-H.i,  llatedoiid 
the  Emprefs  to  a  Noble-woman  lick  of  an  nil  urablc  dif-  Hill  in  a  happy  Soil,  and  having  a  plealani  prolpect. 
ealc,  by  healing  her  ivith  the  touch  of  the  Crofs  difco-  '  And  h.ero  we  faw  the  Cirut  at  the  EiA-lidc  < 'f  tlic  C'lry, 
ver'd  that  it  was  ClirilVs.  Whereupon  the  Jexe  became  which  was  cmploy'd  tor  a  Stable,  where  the  ^^rJ;ln  M..  j 
a  Chriftian,  was  made  Rilliop  of  ^:";/i.r-'r,  and  lufier'd  fe'I  in  travel,  and  brougiit  fi.rih  the  Saviour  of  tiii 
Martyrdom  in  the  Roii^ii  ot  luHr.ii ;  an.i  the  ijd  of  .Vf.7  ,  World  :  In  wh.eii  Cave  H.lci.r.  crcifted  a  go  dly  Teiu- 
is  flill  celebrated  in  Mcuiory  of  the  Invent  on.  Wc  faw  pic,  and  '-all'd  it  5-.  .\l,:ries  of  Ilcrl.h.-U'm,  whuh  is  biilt, 
alfotheChappel  of  D-^il'ion,  where  under  the  .Aliar  they  in  the  tutm  of  aCiol's;  bui  ni.w  it  is  left  fur  the  moll 
fay  is  a  part  of  th,at  I'illar  ro  which  Clirilt  w.is  bounJ,  part  dcfolate,  the  A  tar  naked,  and  no  Sci\  .ce  i';  laid  m 
when  i'l/.Kf 's  Servants  cloa-.h'd  him  in  a  purple  Robe,  it  except  at  cxtraordnui  y  times.  Icing  iiih.abited  '  n'y  by_ 
crown'd  him  with  Thorns,  and  put  a  Reed  in  his  Haiui  a  few  poor  ii.eck!  and  .^in.v./Vi;;.  rSdjoyning  tn  thi^ 
iiiftead  of  a  Scepter,  crviiig,  Ui-:l.  K,i"K  "f  '''<'  ?(iv;.  I  Church  there  is  a  Moniflery  ol  thei-'.  .i«e(>i'..;.j,  and  a 
The  Quire,  which  is  like  tliai  m  our  Cathedral  Churches,  Cliappel  dedicated  to  St.  Ay  ■■•.  .-.Vi,'  ;  bom  whit  it  wede- 
and  is  call'd  the  Temple  ef' <'.>/;'»;  e.i,  hath  a  little  Pit  in  |  fcendcd  with  Lights  in  our  rlallds  into  a  little  fjuarc 
the  Pavement,  which  they  fay  is  the  Navel  of  the  World,  Cave,  where  we  law  the  Vault  in  which  the  bifiii  s  llain 
applying  to  that  purpole  the  words  of  Scriptire,  (,>,/  by  the  bd  ct  crnc/n.*  are  laid  to  be  buried  ;  and  in  auo 
TOJ  ;ight  hit  S^shiriitn  in  the  iniiljl  ur  ti-c  l'.:,tl>  j  and  this  tiler  Crot  the  M..niime'it  of  l'.i:i!ii,  who  budt  hard  b.y 
they  fill  with  Holy  Water.  this  Church  four  Moil '.i'.erics,    and  an  Hofpital  for  P.l- 

OnGn'-/-Vi'./.:v  tliey  carried  tl;c  Image  of  Chriff  on  a '  gt'nis,  and  the  Tomb  of  St.  ]crmi,  who  liv'd  111  liet 
Sheet,  ftif  ported  by  the  4.:orncis,  111  Priceiiion,  with  Time  ;  and  in  another  Cr.'t  his  Ce!|,  wherein  he  lay  50 
Banners  o  the  Palfum  :  Firlt,  lothe  place  wlieiv  he  Years,  aiid  there  twice  transited  the  Bible.  At"tcr  this, 
was  iiiiprn  'n'd,  then  in  Order  to  the  other  ;  and  laying]  wc  returu'd  into  the  Chappcl  of  Innoioits,  an,!  by  ano- 
ii  where  thc>  f-'y  he  was  rix'd  on  the  Crols,  the  Friar'- j  ther  lintry  pals'd  into  a  N'ault,  where  we  found  an  Altai 
preacher  nude  over  it  a  Ihori  and  paflion.ite  (.Irajion,!  gamiih'd  with  a  Table  of  the  Nativity,  a  Man<;er  hewn 
which  drew  tears  fioin  hiiiilelf  and  the  Hearers.  At' out  in  a  C.  n  .avc,  ulicr.ui  t, 'y  fay  01  r  Saviour  was  laid 
length  they  brnught  it  to  the  place  where  they  fiy  It  was' by  the  Vugiii;  and  a  Bench  in  a  Ro-k  like  an  Altar, 
Embalm'd,  where  the  bather  guardian  anoinied  the  wlierein  they  lay  the  Eillern  i/rti;i  dilios'd  of  their  Pre- 
Imagc  with  fwect Oils,  and  ftrew'd  it  with  aroniatitk  fcnrs.    All  which  placisaic  iii  the  polTeilionof  the  F  .i. 


Powders,  and  from  thence  convey'd  it  to  the  Sepulchre. 
At  Night  the  Lights  being  put  o.it,  and  the  Company 
removJ,  they  whipf  rhcinrelvcs  in  their  Chapp.l  of 
M'Uiit  Cah.v).  On  s'mii  1  :■  they  carried  theCrof,  m  Pro- 
cclfion  to  the  fiiidChapp.l  creeping  to  it,  kilfing  and 
lying  p.rovcling  over  it.     On  \:.if. -1 -d.ty  they  laid  fclcinn 


Service  before  the  Door  of  the  Sepulchre,   and  conclu- '  or  cart  in  Stone 


//i'<iH/,  and  no  lefs  rev crenc'd  thin  C.i  ;■. .»  or  the  Se- 
pulchre. In  the  place  where  this  City  rtovid.  there  arc 
now  but  a  few  p<ior  Cottages  {landing,  and  tb.e  few  lu- 
habitanis  being  Gcvks  and  Armciiir.n:.,  get  a  b-ggarly 
Living  by  felling  unto  Strangers  the  Models  of  the  Se- 
pulchre,  andof  thcGroi  of  the  Nativity,  cm  in  Wood, 


Jed  with  a  triumphant  Proccnion,  lieanng  about  the 
'Banners  of  the  Kefurredion.  The  other  Clirii'tians  (ex- 
cept fuch  as  inhabit  within,  of  each  fort  a  few)  cnter'd 
HOC  until  (jiMii-i*'  iiiiv,  bring  Ci  le.inii;,  Aym:>ii.v:<,  f\-. 
tici,  AliyJJh.i,  J.fobitC!,  Ciw.'ir.ns,  Mtrciitei  and  Neflc- 
riiim.  And  OH  P./:fti>--i,i},  about  One  a  Cluck  in  the 
Morning,  all  thefe  Nations  and  Scits.  with  )oyfiil  (..!a- 
mours.  aceordin^  to  their  feveral  Culloms,  cncoiHpafs'd 
the  Church,  ani  vilircd  the  Holy  places  in  a  I'olcinn 
Pi-occifion. 

Upon  fe"  (/?-•. -Wj/i./i''  wc  hir'd  ccrcaiii  Afl'.s  to  ride  ro 
Emius,  and  ibouc  Mid'vay  we  law  a  Moiultery  built 
by  Hclenn,  where  they  fo-  Ch  1  t  appeard  to  the  2  Dif- 
siplcs.     HiriAut  Itands  7  iimcs  W'oltvvard  from  Jcruj'.ilcn, 


.•\fter  Dinner  we  defccndcd  into  the  V,iliey  wliieh  li- 
eth  Eaftof  the  City,  where  i-icob  fed  his  Pluck,  atil  is 
call'd  h's  Field  ;  but  more  fainous  for  the  Arparitionct 
■Angels,  who  there  brought  10  the  Shepherds  the  glad 
tydiiigs  of  the  Bnth  of  a  Saviour :  I'pon  which  account, 
:[::.-hn  built  a  Chinch  in  the  uudli  of  it,  which  Ihe  de- 
dic.ncd  to  the  Angels,  but  is  uow  mind.  Near  to  thij 
is  the  Villai',.'  wtiere  the  Shepherds  dwelt,  whore  is  the 
W.ll  that  the  Virgin  ,V'  vdelir'd  to  drink  of,  which  be- 
ing refus'd  by  the  Villagers,  tb.ey  fay  the  Well  overflovv'J 
to  latiNfy  her  defirc.  Nearer  to  H'thUhcm  are  the  Ruins 
of  a  Cliappel,  where  Jojcpl'  had  his  Dwelling  when  the 
Angel  cuuiinandcd  him  to  fly  into  i^ppt^  and  thcCavff 
wherein  he  iiii-l  on  Saviour  and  his  IVIuilKr,  Nihillt  he 
frep'.ird  thlif js  nccelfai  y  for  the  Journey.  1  f/f 


t    1 


, . ,,  .t| 


'  '  'I! 


1    ip" 


if" 


'\>il 


.1 ' 


78^ 


Vefcription  of  the  Holy-land. 


Lib.  iil. 


||j 


11 '  ''^^^  I 


»  I 


'U    0 


The  next  day  wo  (liretlci!  our  Courfe  to  the  Moun- 
tains of  iiii.i.ii,  jivJ  hiving  palsM  hy  a  Village  callM  Bf- 
Tf.-,  .»boiu  'woMilu  further,  wc lamc  to  Brf'/jf,  where 
wc  faw  ihc  Ruins  of  a  i^tcar  Church,  and  below  that  a 
Fountain,  w  here  they  lay  I'hiiip  liaptizM  the  Eunuch, 
ivhich  is  therefore  cali'd  the  /tr/'io^itM  Fountain.  About 
a  Mile  md  a  half  further,  wc  came  to  the  Cave  where 
J, hi  th  H.if:i,l  is  faiJ  to  hn  c  hv'd  from  7  Years  of  Ape 
until  he  went  into  the  WiUlcnicfs  by  7"  ''■'"•  "'.'^vf  'his 
vvc  turn'd  touurJj  7.-iH,'.i.'r/»,  le,ivin)«  ilic  wayot  fli'.''>- 
.'rcionthc  Rijjht-hinJ,  and  that  of'/.m^wjon  the  Lett ; 
and  the  firll  ria.-c  of  note  we  met  with,  was  that  where 
once  Hood  the  Dw.-llin f; of  ^.ulw\  featcd  on  the  lide  of 
i  fnuilth  Hill,  vvell-lh)rM  with  Oli^a  and  Vineyards. 
Hither  came  the  nieH'ed  \'ir;;in  to  » ili'  her  Coiiliii  l-Ui^-i- 
l>.ti\,  who  died  here,  and  \va*  buried  m  a  Urnt,  over 
which  »  peod  (;h«r.-h  and  Monaltcry  were  creflcd,  which 
ire  nnw  ruin'd.  Near  this  ftand.  a  Temple  built  by 
//,■•«  I,  and  dedicated  to  Jr  H  f  i- iJ.r/'.'//-,  in  the  [-lace 
where  yI./miv  had  anotlicrH'ufe,  and  tiwPropliet  was 
b?rn  to  liini,  vvliuh  is  a  pla^e  of  preat  Devotion. 

The  day  f  illowinp  wc  wcir  t,i  review  the  rtniarkaMc 
places  aloiit  the  Ciiy,  and  tleie  wc  were  Ihcw'd  a  luiall 
Cbjppcl,  havinp  the   Door  .uid   Windows  r.iniin'd  up, 

bteame  niottalh 


whithet  3*mti  rctir'd.  tliey  fay,  after  the  Pairion  of  our 
Saviour,  having  refolv'd  never  to  eat  until  he  faw  him, 
who  there  appear'd  to  hmi  after  hii  RefurreCHon.  A 
little  farther,  there  is  a  Stone-Bridge  over  tlie  corrrnt 
CedroH,  and  at  theEaft-cndof  it  Itaiids  the  Pillar  of  M- 
/item,  againft  which  there  lies  a  great  heap  cl  Monrs, 
which  encveafes  daily,  for  both  jevn  and  MMmei.im 
throw  rtones  againll  it,  ftill  curling  ^//4/i.m  for  his  Re- 
bellion  againlt  0«w./.  A  little  more  North  once  ftooj 
the  Village  Cittlfim.vir,  a  place  now  fruitful  in  Olives, 
and  hard  by  is  the  pleafant  Garden  wherein  ciui  Savio.ir 
was  betray'd.  They  poin'  at  the  plac;  where  lie  Icit 
his  two  Difciples  }  and  a  little  higher  the  third,  when 
he  went  to  pray,  and  alfo  the  place  where  lit  was  taken. 
In  this  Garden  is  the  Hone,  whereon  they  layout  I.ady 
f:it  and  beheld  the  Martyrdom  of  St  i'.v//jf«,  who  fi:f- 
ter'd_  on  the  fide  of  the  oppofue  Hill. 

To  come  at  the  Se pulclire  of  tb.c  BIclTed  Virgin  we 
niiiil:  difcend  50  ftcps,  and  palling  by  about  the  middle, 
the  Sepulchres  of  ;? f.ii.>;.  and  Auhj  on  the  one  tide,  .ma 
ot  7c/,-//i  en  the  rih.r,  we  enter  ii;:n  a  fpaciousChuuh, 
m  the  midll  whereof  is  a  little  fqiure  Cbappel  hewn  out 
of  the  Rock,  and  at  the  far  fide  of  it  ftands  hcrl'omb, 
now  111  the  fo'ni  of  an  .Mtar,  under  which  they  fav  Ihe 
'  cmtly  buiicd   by  the  .^poftles.     In  this  Chappcl 


it 


-    caufe,  as  t'liey  fiy,    the  i*'"  ">"■'-' J  beeame   niottally  ^  .^     ^ -f-c- 

lick  who  by  chance  catne  m^o   it,  (fanding  nlure  Itood    18  I  .iinpt  burn  continually,    which  are  niaintain'd  rart- 

tlieTcntp'e  of  St.  "ii'otn.ii.     In  111  licr  e  wi  came  co  the  j  ly  by  Clirlinin.  partly  bv  M.ilumetntis  ;  and  againft  the 

I'alacc  of  .Im.f,   dcftroy'd    at  the  time  of  the   Siet;e, !  North  end  of  i he  Sepulchre  there  is  a  Clift  inthcRock, 

where  now  ftandeth  a  Church  dcdc.ncil  to  the  bicllcd  |  where  the  in  l:j  lav  the  Viigindid  hide  her  felf  when  Die' 

Anpcis  ;  and  hard  by  there  isanol.i  Olne-trcc,  cncoiu  |  w.is  pcnecutcd  by  the  Jew,  into  which  I  have  feentheit 

pif.'d  witli  .1  Wa  I,  euro  which  'tis  laid  they  Ikhiiu*.  our   Women  rieep,  and  give   the   cold   Rock  w.irm    kilTcs. 

S.ricur.     Aftur  tlii.s  we  wcnr  01 1  of  the  I'ort  ol  v.",   Having  remounted  the  l.ime  Stairs,  net  far  from  the  (jar- 

«nd  rot  fir  from  thence,  in  the  nidlt  of  rlie  iMoniir.  is  den  ct  f;ff/yr»;.i>;e,  we  defecnded  into  a  vaft  round  Cave, 

the  plice,  as  they  fay,  where  C'hrilf  did  ear  his  |jlt  Si!]*-  -ill  of  the  n.if.ir.il  Rock,  the  place  they  fay  where Chtill 

yer ;  where  alfo,  after  bis  Kefiiiicclion,    the  l.^oors  be-  I'ld  pray,  when  "n  his  bloody  Agony  he  was  comforted 

iiii^  Hirt,  he  appear'd  to  his  .^lH)ltl,s,    whae  they  leci  i-   by  the  Angels.     From  hence  we  went  into  the  City,  at 

Veil  the  Holy  (ihoft,    where  I'^if  converted  jcru,    and  'he  Gate  of  St.$ff/><.'iT;,  by  which  the  Cattle  came  in  that 

where  tliey   alfo  held   the   firll  Couiieil.     Hcic //.•/(  »m  :  were  to  be  lacrilic'd  ;  and  on  the  Left-hand  there  is  a 

iiilt  1  n.oft  fumptrnus  Temple,    including  therein  the  |Stone-Hridgc,  which    Rocs  into  the  Court  of  Schmm'i 

V.  :-(,/;,)«,    where  that  Mav'.>lc  Pillar  was  prclerv'd  that  I  'eniplc,    and   is  the  Head  to  the  Pool  Bfr^e/iZ/i,   where 

ood  before  in  the  Palace  of /'/'4/r,    to  which  they  tied  the  Sacrifices  us'd  to  be  wafh'd,    which  had  5  Ports  in 

ourSivioTvVhen  they  whippd  him     This  Church  was  !''^hiih  difealedrerfons  lay,  for  he  that  went  in  next  after 

dcdro.'d  by  the  S.irjcfn.    and  now  the  T«'^.j  have  a  'he  Angel  had  troubled  the  Water  was  cur'd. 

Mefqiie  acre,  upon  the  account  of  a  Tradition  that  this       The  Temple  cfSclrmcn  being  finally  deflroy'd  Ly  T.'- 

uas  the  place  of  Or.vi.i'i  Sepulchre.     Between  this  and  "".  the  Court  of  it  is  ftill  to  be  fcen,    and  in  the  Eall 

the  NJ'alls  of  the  Citv,  the  r'-.nii^i  ha^e  their  Burial-place,  j  VVall  of  it  (lands  the  golden  Gate  through  which  our  Sa- 

and  hard  by  is  the  plac*  where  ftood  the  proud  Palace  viour  pals'd  in  Ti  iumph  ;  and  in  the  midft  of  this  Court 

ofC.i.;/>'f,  in  which  our  Saviour  was  buffetted,  fpit   there  is  another,  in  which  Hands  a  Mofqi.e  finely  adorn- 

upon,  and  fpightf  illy  revil'd  ;  where  //r,V;;.i  1  uilt  a  fair  ed  :  and  in  the  South-call  corner  there  is  a  handfomc 

Cherc'i  to  St.  IVr?-,   but  that  being  deftioy'd,  there  is  Temple,  cali'd  by  the  Chriftiansthe  Church  of  the  I'mi- 

now  a  iitfle  one  in  the  room  of  ir,    dedicated  to  Si.  Sr.-  'Jic-ition  rf  the  V'itfji ,  which  is  now  alfo  aMolque. 

fisur.    No'  far  from  liciice,  they  lliow'd  us  the  place  I      Having  repafs'd  the  forefaid  Bridge,  on  tlic  North- 

whcrc  the  F  r>;  was  made  by  which  St. /'•.'.-   ftocd   when  , 'idc  of  the  Street,    wc  faw   the  Remains  of   a  gocijly 

he  ilenn-d    lis  Maftcr,  and  the  Chapiter  of  the  Pillar,   Church  and  MonaKcry  built  to  the  Honour  of  St. //N»r, 

wlurr.^n  ;h    Cock  cro'eiup,  did  trove  liiiu  to  Contrition.  |  snd  going  onward  we  found  the  Palace  of  I'i/.ite,  which 

A'  the  upper-end  of  the  Church,  ii|ioti  a  large  .'\lrar,  li-  |dou!  tUfs  had  been  the Cafilc  of //nrcmV,  and  is  now  the 

eth  the  Store  which    as  fliev  fay,  vsas  ro  I'd  a?ainit  the  1  Ifeiidcncc  of  the  Sanziack  ;  and  at  the  fit  end  of  the 

riionih  of  the  Sepelchic.     Iroiii  herro  wc  di  fcendcu  in-   Sti\et,  wc  faw  the  Ruins  cf  the  (lately  Manhoii  of  //,-- 

ro  the  \',ti;ey  ff  '.'".Vimcv,  which  divide:!:    Mv  i,t  Sioir''-!.     At  the  Weft  corner   of  I'init't.  Palace,   there  are 

froiii  the  A/..«v'  r/  p^>«,Y,    ulirtc  Soli/nor,    by  the  per-  a  pair  of  high  Stairs,    which  lead  to  the  place  of  Jnflicc, 

fwal'on  r,f  his  Wives,  lacriticd  to  ."r.'r',  which  is  iu;w  and  the  1  hrenc  of  the  /(tw<tn  Prelidenr,    where  tlicSa- 

rali'l  by  Ch-iiHansthe  M-m:t^i'i  rf  1  '  C  »)/•',   where,  i  viour  of  the  World  was  condetnn'd  by  the  World, 'Thcfc 

tl  cy  fly,  the  I'htrifrri  took  Coiinfel  a.;aiiift  Jcfus.     On  jStairs  are  cali'd  Scn/a  SanHn,  which  I  have  fcen  at  I{ome 

the  "^ouih-(ide  cf  this  \'alley,  rtur  where  i|- mccteth  the 'in  the  l.atcran,  being  tranllated  thither  by  Ct«//<in/ir!f. 

Valley  nf  Jel  tt/.tfh^t,  on   the  file   of  the  Mountain  is 


AccUtniti,  or  the  Fie'.l  if  U/ifJ,  purchas'd,  with  the  re- 
ward of  Treafon,  to  be  .1  Burial-p'acc  for  itrangers, 
svhich  is  now  the  Sepulchre  of  the  Annem.-.i:!.  \  gree- 
dy (irayt,  for  t>icy  fay  the  Earth  thereof,  within  the 
fpaieof  48  iiours^  will  confumc  the  flelh  Uid  in  it,  which 
IS  probable  enough  fi-om  the  fmall  compafs  of  ground, 
and  the  great  multitudes  that  are  buried  in  it.  Beyond 
this,  on  the  point  of  the  Hill,  is  a  Cave  hewn  out  of  the 
Rock,  confining  of  fevenl  Rooms,  where  (5  of  the  Apo- 
flles  are  faid  to  hive  hid  thc.nfelvesatthetimeof  Chrid'i 


Three  pair  there  are  in  one  front,  divided  by  Wal].«, 
whereot  the  middlemoft  are  of  white  Marble,  ,  8  in  num- 
ber, worn  by  the  knees  of  thofe  who  afcend  them,  and 
defcend  by  the  other.  At  the  top  there  is  a  little  Chap- 
pel  cali'd  SiiifluniSf.ntlotuin,  in  which  Mafs  is  never  faid, 
becaufe  they  fay  a  Father  faw  in  it  aProceifion  of  An- 
gels, fome  Singing,  and  others  bearing  Torches.  The 
way  between  the  place  of  thefc  Stairs  and  Mount  Cul- 
vaiy  is  cali'd  the  delnrcus  M'-f,  through  which  out  Sa- 
viour was  led  to  his  Paffion  ;  and  in  it  they  (hew  three 
places  in  which  our  Saviour  fell  under  his  Crofs.    A  little 

I i    *L- ;-    -.. I.  .J   SJir;_J„ 1 r.';     . 


Padion.     The  Valley  of  Jth^f.pl-.u  is  about  two  Miles |  beyond  there  is  an  arclied  Window,  where  Pilate  ^k- 
long,  waf-r'd  by  the  torrent  Cil.Dti,    which  lofeth  itjjfentcil  Chrilt  to  the  People.     A  hundred  paces  further 

And  here  the  ytiw,  L,».  there  are  the  Relicks  of  a  Church,  where  they  fay  the 


flrcams  in  the  Lake  ,1!ft-j.'i. 

liiiei  and  .Vi/ ■■)««/;»?',  'do  all  ai:ree  that  the"  General 
Judgment  fliall  le  kept.  On  that  lide  of  the  Valley 
which  IS  next  ibf  City,  is  the  place  where  the  Prophet 
}-.!n)-  W.1.S  fawn  afuiidcr  and  buried  ;  diidclofe  below  this 
fto./d  the  i).\!{o2iti-1,  where  now  a  white  Mulberry 
grows.  North  of  this,  in  a  gut  of  a  Hill,  aliove  which 
flood  the  Tower,  was  the  Fifh  pool  of  Sihr,  now  dry  in 
the  bottom.  On  the  other  (ide  is  the  Sepulchre  of  ;;;,:- 
./'-)>v,  wiio  was  (lain  between  the  Temple  and  the  Altar, 
all  of  the  natural  Rock,  iS  foot  high,  4  fquare,  and 
Feautified  wiih  dorick  Cob'mns  of  the  fame  Stone. 
N>at  to  ihu  IS  another  Rock,  wiiliin  wliich  is  a  Grot, 


Bleffed  Virgin  ftood  when  her  Son  pafs'd  by,  antl  fell  in- 
to a  trance  at  the  doleful  fight.  Sixty  paces  further  they 
fay  they  met  with  Simon  oiCytene,  and  compell'd  him  to 
bear  our  Saviour's  Crofs.  Then  on  the  Lett-hand  they 
flicw'd  us  where  the  Women  wept,  and  Chri/l  reply' d, 
iVeeP  mt  for  me  ye  D/nighteii  cf  jerufelem,  &c.  But 
turning  to  tiie  Right-hand,  they  (hcw'd  us  the  place 
where  Veronica  dwelt,  who  gave  our  Saviour,  as  they 
fay,  a  Napkin  as  he  pafs'd  by  the  Door,  to  wipe  off  the 
Blood  that  had  trickled  from  hit  Brows  pierc'd  with 
Thorns,  and  the  Spittle  wherewith  they  infulted  and 
dcfil'd  him,   who  reiurn'd  it  cnnch'd  with  his  livelf 

Pifture, 


Lib.  iJI. 


liUUl 


'Dcjcription  of  the  Holy-L"nd. 


7«7 


ftcr  the  Patrion  of  our 
cat  "mil  1h'  Taw  Imn, 
r  his  RilnrictiJion.  A 
ridge  over  tlit  torrtnt 
lUiids  the  Pillar  oM.'- 
I  great  heap  I't  Stunrs, 
1  yfwj  and  M.iiomtt.im 
ng  Alfdlom  for  his  Re- 
norc  North  once  ftooJ 
now  fruitful  in  Olives, 
.■M  wherein  our  Sivio.ir 
he  plao;  where  lie  Itli 
iiighiT  the  thirtl,  when 
cc  where  lie  was  taken, 
■rron  tlii-y  lay  our  I.ady 
'  St  iifviicn,    who   fi;l'- 

tl;e  Blctfcd  Virgin  we 
ig  by  about  the  nujillc, 
''.I  nn  the  cnr  lidc,  ana 
;i.:o  a  fpaciousChiiuh, 
|\'are  Ciiapi'el  hfwnout 
(if  It  ftartis  her  Tomb, 
rnUr  whiih  they  fay  Ihe 
oftles.     In  this  Chappcl 
ich  are  nulntanfil  part- 
metmis  ;  and  againA  ibc 
re  is  a  Chft  in  the  Rock, 
id  hide  her  felf  when  Ihe 
1  which  I  have  fecn  their 
)ld  Rock  w.irm   kitTcs. 
rs,  net  far  from  the  Gar- 
into  a  vaft  round  Cave, 
:e  they  fay  where Chtill 
gony  he  was  comforted 
went  into  the  City,  at 
I  the  Cattle  came  in  that 
he  I.cft-haiul  there  is  a 
the  Court  of  Schmm'i 
le  Pool  BethJiU,   wliete 
which  had  5  Ports  in 
e  that  went  in  next  after 
cr  was  cur'd. 
(  finally  deftroy'd  Ly  T'. 
c  fcen,    and  in  the  Eall 
e  thiouph  which  our  Sa- 
1  the  midrt  of  this  Court 
;  a  Mofqi.c  finely  adorn- 
'r  there  is  a  handfome 
;  the  Church  of  the  l'ui>  ■ 
w  alfo  aMolijue. 
Bridge,  on  tlic  Noril,- 
Reinains  of   a  gocdiy 
the  Honour  of  St.  /Ium, 
Palace  of  I'ilMf,  which 
Antinin,  and  is  now  the 
at  the  f:it  end  of  the 
(lately  Manlion  ot  //,-- 
iiir\  Palace,  there  are 
to  the  place  of  Jiifticc, 
rclidenr,    where  tlieSa- 
'd  by  the  World.  Thefc 
ich  1  have  feen  at  Hfme 
1  thither  by  Citifimtint. 
ont,  divided  by  Wallf, 
hite  Marble,     Sinnum- 
w  ho  afcend  them,  and 
)p  there  is  a  little  Chap- 
vhich  Mafs  is  never  (aid, 
it  aProcelfion  of  An- 
bcaring  Torches.    The 
c  Stairs  and  Mount  Cal- 
through  v»hicb  our  Sa- 
ul m  it  they  (hew  three 
ndcr  his  Crofs.    A  little 
d(jw,  where  Pilate  pte- 
hiindred  paces  funhcr 
irch,  where  they  fay  the 
mpafs'd  by,  and  fell  in- 
Siity  paces  furthft  they 
r,  and  compcU'd  him  to 
on  (he  Left-hand  they 
tpt,  and  Chrift  re plVd, 
0/  jerufalem,  fifi-.    But 
y  (hew'd  us  the  place 
re  our  Saviour,  as  they 
e  Door,  to  wipe  off  the 
his  Brows  pierc'd  with 
with  they  ittfulted  atiti 
nnch'd  with  his  lively 
Pidui*. 


I'li'liirc,  which  is  now  to  be  fctn  at  H^me  in  St.  I't'i'  ^ 
I  hiii.li.  Tronting  the  iiiii  ot  iliisStrcct  is  tin-  ijlll!.iU', 
where  the  LMcrs  ("ate  in  Jiilttnieni,  thiougli  «liichihe 
Liuulciiiiul  were  led  to  I'.xeimiun  \\\  Moiitit  i'.ilvivy, 
ivliicli  wntheii  110  paces  without,  but  is  now  in  the 
lie.irt  rif  the  Ciiy.  TiirMiii;.;  to  ilic  Somh,  wc  were 
(111 wd  where  oniC  (tuod  the  Dwelliiig  of  7^-l\'Ji-m,  in 
vvhieli  (,im,v  aiii'  yi'"  were  born  ;  .tiuI  .1  little  higher 
the  Ivnn-g.-vtc,  which  g.i\c  w.iy  tn  Si.lVd-.  when  he  wis 
<:oii>liiL'fe(l  by  the  .'\ngel.  From  theiue  wc  went  to  llie 
lloulc  ol  St.  ,VI<iiii^  aiul  the  Churcli  of  St.  janirs,  (bin- 
iliMj;  when-  he  wa.s  beheaded  ;  .inj  then  we  tcturn'd  to 
the  Convent. 

The  next  day  we  wi  in  uiii  ,ii;aiii  at  the  date  ot'  Sioti, 
inil  niriiiiig  on  the  1  eti  Ii.ukI,  we  were  lliew'd  the  place 
wlieic  I'ct.-i  \ve|it  when  he  hail  iliir,'d  oui  Saviour.  Not 
fai  bejond  wc  crol's'd  the  Valley  of  'jeivj'rpl'nt,  and  al- 
ten.led  the  Soiiih-cnJ  of  M  uiit  (llivrr,  by  the  way  of 
D,tl  in  ,  to  a  f.iMil  height ;  .iiul  on  the  Kighi-hanJ  ihcy 
IliewM  in  wiicic  J./>/.;i  haiig'd  hinilill  111. i  Syv'amore- 
'lifc,  being  buried  in  atirot  aJioyning  ;  and  neaier  the 
lop,  wliere  CliriU  ciirfcd  the  I'lg  lUe,  there  being  now 
nnny  growing  inihepLace.  Oefccnding  the  l;alt-lidc 
of  ihc  Mount,  oi\  the  lett  hand  we  I'avv  the  Houlc  of 

Simiui  the  leper,  .ukI  tiieii  the  Ruins  of  the  CalUc  ot",  mains  of  a  Moiialliery,  with  aTciiiple,  deil 
/  i-rv/M,  Brctlicr  to  M.n  >  and  M.mh.i,  under  wh-  h  lies  Blciled  Virgin,  uiiJcr  wliich  is  a  li'ileChai 
y;.'.'i\i'.;v,  now  a  final!  Viil.ii>e  inhabited  by  the /(f/rAi.tH/.!  the  ancient  Dwelling  of  /'/i.;!.  This  is  li  herited  by 
In  It  is  the  Vault  wiiere  Chritl  r.ils'd  I  '^yiimi  from  ihe  '■Icl'inrt,  an /;»H^'r  of  the  h-.iliinn,  wiihiii  whofe  l'iecini;l 
Dead  ;  and  above  it  air  two  little  Chappels,  where  Ibmls  the  Callle  ot' ihc /'.M;;i/Ar',  upon  a  Cape  aliiiolt 
(locd  a  llaidy  Churcli  built  by  Ihi-tii:.  North  of  flr//M>iv,U'nconipal'sd  with  the  Sea,  "now  call'.!  /'ir  j,  built  1-y 
wc  faw  the  Riiinsof  a  Monaltery,  in  the  place  whither!  K'""""''.  and  after  forliticd  by  the  reinpUis,  Tea 
the  Penitent  .»/,!.>  rttird  t'roni  the  Vaniticsof  the 'A'orld.!  Miles  South  of  this  (lood  that  f  iiuous  c'.iy,;Mr,  whicll 
Southward  flood  the  Houi'e  of  Af.i  thn,  and  in  the  Mid-  was  luai'.nitii curly  adoriul  by  /(.-  r./,  but  is  now  quite 
uay  between  there  is  a  Sicne,  whereon  they  fay  Chrilf' ruind  and  abandoiiM,  VVe  crofs'J  the  forrciit  ////,;;, 
(ate  when  the  two  Sillers  entreated  him  to  raile  their,  which  Howcth  fiom  the  Mountains  of  (:/!■  aiid//i?>- 
Brother  from  the  Dead.  A  little  above  there  is  a  Foun-I  »"i"',  aiul  gliding  alon-^  the  Skirts  of  Ci-wc/,  dil'cl-ari',cth 
tain  of  ''xcellrnt  Water  in  :i  Rock,  calld  the  t'limi.tin  ,f^  it  felt  into  the  Sea.  Cnnnci  is  the  South  bound  ii)  the 
the  Aptf.t!.  Now  wi-  al'cendeil  AloiiKf  f)//;  ;f  towards  'arge  Valley  of /)./,-,  which  on  the  North  is  boundcil  by 
the  North  i  and  upon  the  Right-hand,  not  far  from  thcj  Sh.irov,  on  the  W'cH  by  the  Sea,  and  on  the  halt  with 
top,  ftood  Brthj-h-zr,  fioin  whence  Chril)  went  untojc-]  the  Mountains  of  f, ,•'//,•£•.  When  wc  entcr'd  the  Town, 
rk/.i.. -HI  in  Triumph  upon  an  AU'csColt,  which  is Supcr-|  which  is  midway  between  J'.//'n  v  and  JiJi./.i/im,  we 
flitimilly  mutated   every  l'-;/m-Si'nJ.r;i  by  the  Father-  "ay 'd  there  with  fomc  i;':i;///'.>;)fn  that  were  come  from 


/■f/'d/z/f/',  tainoiis  lu  III.  '.uighter  of  (;wV,i'i.  Al  uUt .) 
Mile*  furth.r  ihey  Ihcw  d  us  !l'...(V.i,  ihe  ancient  Scat  of 
the  A/.(a -i/r' ,  iLMtfl  on  a  Hill  where  .ue  the  Ruins  cl 
J  City,  and  fume  Milos  firiher  a  iiiiiious  pLuecill  il  the 
H"N/r,'t  fir(;i.,.lfi,:.-i  ;  t'roui  whence  we  laiiie  ro /<.i/"i,t 
ill  It  Night,  and  lodgii  111  V/  1,.  If..,,/.,  on  the  groiim!. 

Till  next  day  wede|Miie,l  liom  i{m  1,  and'iravilliiig 
ihroiu'li  J  I'rniilul  V.illey,  tlie  liilt.  place  we  p.ilib\  was 
'■•'./.,  I  iirilatii.iw.iid  /J('7a,i./(,  v.hcrc  yit  It.iiideih  a 
Cliiilli.iii 'I  eiiii  le,  biiih,  a.  iliny  I'.iv,  ly  aKiiignl  I.:- 
f.!''-".!,  to  till  1  f.iiiiiir  of  St.  (  ,•  ,;;•,  .vlio,  atnr  hi;  be- 
came  aSolilieiol  Cliiilt,  lull;  I'.lMartyrilom  ;  and  here 
thc.r.^j  Ihow  wh.ii  ihey  call  Ins  Skull.  The  next  place 
wc  came  to  is  tin-  Cattle  of  .;.;;i.(,  built  like  n  Cane, 
and  kept  by  a  fmall  tiariil'i),  being  about  S  Miles  t'lom 
'<""<i  i  and  heiivc  we  ttavell'd  with  nuicli  hatdlliip  to 
M'umCj.mel:,  fnuous  foi  the  Habitation  of /-../.i),  whole 
Houfe  was  after  h:s  Deaili  converted  iiim  a  Ssiii^'oijue, 
where  (Jracles,  lis  laid,  were  ghrii  by  (lod.  t)l  svl'iuin 
Siieiiniui  fays.  That  y,-Jj<,-Ji.m  ''Mijultir.g  of  tie  CI.J  Car- 
mcllus,  iv.ii  ^IJ'.u'.l  h  him  thr.t  Ir  Jh^^.il  h fir.x.Jiliil  In  nil 
III  Vii.ier.ilijn)^!.  From  hence  proceeded  the  Drdcr  of 
the  C.irmellics,  as  Succcllors  to  tlic  Sons  ot  the  Prophets 
Ictt  there  by  /;  /..•. ;  and  there  is  yet  to  be  leenthe  Re- 
"  ~  '  '  .atcd  to  the 
I  or  Cave, 


guardian. 

Here  1  look  back  and  I'urvcy  the  high  Mountain  Q/m 


Lmdoii, 

This  City  was  firft  cali'd  .le, 


and  then  Pirlon.::'  and 


rnntji:i.t,  and  the  low  Plains  ot  JeriJ  :,  Jvnl.in,  and  the'  ^'O".  and  now  .hrc  ;  it  had  many  Itroiig  Caltlcs,  which 
J5f/i(/5f.t,  of  whichl  have  fpokcn  already,  and  lliall  now  ^/e  luin'd,  and  has  now  a  Haven  lor  Ships  on  the  Soiiili- 
only  add,  that  7""'"'  f""^  ahuolf  50  Miles  from  Jeiujj-  lidc.  After  it  w.is  taken  by  SrJ.uilur,  it  was  dcliver'd  by 
letn,  and  in  it  the  Pilgrims  walh  themfelves,  anil  carry  0"r  K'"'-''^  the  Fiid,  who  appears  by  the  Ruins  to  be 
aw.ay  of  its  Water,  which  they  fay  is  a  fovercign  Renie-  tbe Founder  of  ibme  pl.accs  there.  About  i  ou  Years  af- 
dy  againll  manv  difeales.  A  great  way  011  this  (ide  the  ter,  it  belong'd  to  the  Knights  Holpirallers  of  St.;f,/i)'s, 
River  is  a  crooked  Channel,  where  they  fay  Chrjll  was  and  was  cali'd  Sf.Ji/w  ./c  Wcc,  but  is  nuw  under  the 
baptiz'il  by  ,7''''"-  On  the  Right-hand  lloodJc/iV/r,  Tor-  Sanziack  of  S.iplet,  an!  has  not  above  2  or  jot^  Inli.lbi- 
nierlyaiiKpifcopalSce,  bcantit'ul  in  her  Palms,  and  proud  cants.  The  I'/.n/V  for  the  iWoft  part  bring  hither  Heady 
of  her  Bnll.iw.im,  from  which  that  precious  Gum  is  di-  Monies,  and  chiefly  0\:t^r  [Miliars,  which  are  here  in 
(lill'd,  which  is  now  brought  UmwhUir.  ;  but  now  there  1 !?''"'"' eiiuiealcnt  to  Rials  of  F'.ighc,  (tho' ellcwliere  let's 
are  only  a  few  ixjor  Cottages  Handing,  and  there  prows  by  10  Afpcrs  and  they  f  aught'  their  Shi|s  with  Cot- 
nothing  in  the  Valley,  which  is  about  r^  Miles  over,  but  '"'is,  that  grow  abundantly  in  the  Country  adjoyning. 
fpiny  (jiats.  h  is  boutuled  with  high  Mountains,  aiaoiig  \  The  /vv^/Z/'/.i  are  much  velpciJlcd  by  the  pru-  'ipal  Mon's, 
which  .();"'•'"'■"■'■■  is  the  moll  cminenr,  being  in  tlutj  as  being  the  greatett  Traders  here.  The  Inhalutaius  do 
Wiiderners  where  Clirid  for  40  dass  was  tempted  of  the  every  night  Houre  their  floats  and  Sheep  for  fe.ir  of  the 
Devil,  and  fiom  whence  the  Tempter  Ihewed  him  all  Jaccals,  'vliich  luik  in  the N'ault  and  Reedy  Marllies,ad- 
the  Kingdoms  of  the  liaitli  ;  and  a  is  ctowiid  now  with  joyning  to  a  Iit.'ok  that  abounds  with  Torioifes. 
a  Chappcl.  _  I      We  waited  -i  days  at /Icic,    hoping,   butin\ain,  to 

After  this  wc  rcturn'J  to  the  top  of  Mount  Olivet,  high-  h-ive  gone  w  ith  the  Merchants  to  ,\.i-  /rr/A,  diltaiit  from 
cr  than  all  the  iieighbour'Hg  Meuntains,  whole  Well-  hence  about  15  Miles,  now  a  fmall  Village  of  (khV.it, 
fide  gi^cs  a  full  view  of  the  City,  a  place  famous  in  Sa-  j  leatcd  in  a  Vale  between  two  blills,  where  are  the  Ke- 
eled Hillory,  as  being  ofien  blefs'd  with  the  Prel'encc  of  1  Drains  of  a  goodly  'I'emplc  erected  over  the  Houle  of 
Chrid,  and  Api'arition  of  Angels.  It  extends  from  North  'be  Blelfed  V  irgin,  whereof  thete  i-,  yet  one  Rconi  to  be 
to  South,  and  has  three  Heads  :  On  that  in  the  miildle  1  leen,  partly  hewn  out  ot  the  li\ing  Rock,  wliicii  isnuicli 
there  Hands  a  little  Chappcl,  all  of  white  Marble,  pav'd  honoured  by  Chriliians  ;  tho'  the  Pa|nlts  relate,  that  the 
within  with  the  natural  Rock,  which  bears  the  impiet-  Room  wherein  the  was  born  was  carried  by  the  Angels 
fion  of  our  Saviour's  footftep,  the  i.a(t  that  he  fet  on  ]  into //.i.,,  and  after  feveral  removes,  at  tail  fettled  at 
Earth,  when  from  thence  he  afcendcd  into  Heaven  ;  a  /■"■<■■  '■  No Chiiftian  is  futfcr'd  to  dwell  at  \.i:;r.ic:i'hy 
pLice  highly  honour'd  by  Chriliians,  but  poli'el's'd  by  M.i-  \  the  M   ,  1  'vho  inhabit  it  ;  moll  of  tlie  old  City  iceius  to 


(•umcti-.}:. ,  yet  fiec  to  both  their  Devoiions.  It  was  belt 
by  the  Mother  of  Ct^nii.intliic,  covcr'd  with  a  tumptuous 
Temple  and  a  Monallcry  ;  and  on  the  South-tide  they 
Ihcwd  us  the  Cell  of  JV/.i^i'.i,  a  rich  Courtezan,  who 
being  convcneJ,  liv'd  long  here  as  a  Hermit,  and  was 
ncvc'r  difcover'd  to  be  a  Wo'uan  till  the  was  dead.  As 
nc  dcfcenJ.ed,  svc  were  lliew'd  by  the  way  where  our 
Saviour  taught  the  I'.itei-Xijhr,  foretold  the  Dcllruiilion 
of  Je'iiJ.i  .■",•,  and  wept  over  the  City.  After  this  crof- 
ting the  Va'.ley,  we  returu'd  to  the  City  and  the  Mo-' 
nailery. 

Ihe  next  day  we  fet  forili  for  T-ipth,    and  near  the 
City  on  the  Right-hand  we  faw  Shih,  the  Station  for  tho   ""«,  and  the  sth  from  7' 
.\ik  of  the  Covenant,  which  is  the  highell  Mountain  of  tliefe  Cities,    T'i/v'r,    B 


have  ftood  en  the  adjoynirg  Hill,  which  has  the  Kuins 
of  divers  Churches. 

On  the  8th  of  .Ipril  we  hois'd  Sails  for  Si\':'i.  and 
met  with  a  mighty  Storm,  wherein  the  fpouts  of  Water 
were  fecn  to  fall  againit  the  Promontory  of  C'.i'  »;.•/,  but 
came  to  SiJ'ii  about  4  a  Clock,  and  coul.l  not  reach  the 
•■'irbour  of  the  Rock,  the  fate  place  tor  Ships  of  bur- 
then. 

Ph.tnlcin  is  a  Province  of  Sirii,   between  the  Sea  and 

Cr.iilee,  (Iretching  North  and  South  from  the  RiverCrf/i-. 

mil  to  the  Caltle  ol'thc  Piv  .^r/i.T..,  svhich  is  on  the  far  fide 

of  Mount  C.iniie',  I'n  calld  from  I'lmlx  llrothcr  to  Cui- 

Iter.     It  h.as  on  the  Sea-coatl 

'is,    Uciyiui,  Si.lon,   Tyrui  and 


f.-wn,  and   has  on  the  top  fonie  fragments  of  a  City,    -'c'c  ;  whcreol  the  mod  ancient  is  S/./oh,  of  a   pleal.int 
ifccr  4  Miles  tiding  wc  defccndcil  into  the  Valley  of  (and  healthful  tituation,  on  the  one  lidc  wall'J  with  the 

Sea, 


I.  t> 


U 


■','i 


T,; 


788       Mr.  Maundrel'j  foumcyfrom  Aleppo  to  Jerululem.  Lib.  lij.  1  Lib 


■;;n.* 


Sen,  on  tlic  other  liilo  with  the  iViiiitiil  Mniiiuaim  thic 
liehctbrc /lAiKKf,  Tr -n  v.hi.li  tall  many  Spfiiig«  I'w 
ovcrriow  ihi-ir  Orili;iils,  alwimilinn  with  excellent 
iTuits.  It  w.iK  tormerly  an  EpilVo('iil  Sec,  Init  is  now 
i-ontr.n.'lt'il  inton.irrow  BouikIs,  anil  has  nothing  of  An- 
ti.]ailv  Imt  the  fiipposM  Si  piilchrc  of  J  /hV  .  1  he  In- 
habitant; .itc  of  feveul  N.iiiotis  anj  Riliijionv.  Rovcrii  il 
l<v  I'un^i's  whom  tlicv  tallM /wwM,  iliUemleil,  they 
f;iv,  fidiu  the /)•»/•■/,  U'iiin  the  rtiiuiiulfr  ot  the  r-f".'' 
hroiinht  hithfv  by  C,o.ttfc\  i.t  Bulhiji^ii.  who  being  ilnven 
to  tli'c  Mmintains  coiiM  iic-rr  W  iiitrrly  ileftroy  il  by 
the  S.I,. t. en,  :ukI  now  are  neither  wholly  Chtiftiaiis  nor 
Mrthumrt.wi.  This  I'-mtr  coins  new  Duicl,  Dollar?,  has 
the  sthpart  of  the  cncrcafeof  all  things,  andhasHead- 
nioiu-y  tiir  CriiH.wi,  Jnri,  and  all  Caitcl  in  his  Domi- 
nions.' Vh  treats  lixgii/h  Merchants  civilly,  and  they 
11^  IV  tr.nel  without  danger,  p-^yi'^S  ?  '"  •'"'  '"°  '"'' 
CiilKiin  :  Hut  if  a  l-'aCtor  happens  to  die,  he  feijes  ()n 
the  liooiK  lelonp.inn  to  his  I'rini  ipals,  and  fcenis  to  do 
them  a  fnour  in  a  himtiiig  of  a  I<cdei-;iption  under  vj- 
liie.  The  Mcr>  hand 7.C  of  this  plaic  are  Cottons,  Silks, 
till  h  .ire  in  ulc  ill  the  Mnlberry-'Jioves :  Other  Coni- 
roodiiift,  which  arc  many,  they  tttJi  from  /Vm.t/ciM, 
1  davs  Journey  from  henic,  over  the  tops  of  Mountains 
cxcie.lin.^  Cold,  tlic  heat  being  then  very  great  in  the 
Vallevs.  "Our  Ship  retiirniiig  to    ll-x.iiiHriir,   we    rc- 


tiirii'd  to  ^c,f  by  Land,  atid  after  5  Miles  riding,  we 
met  with  a  finall  1/lofqiie,  built,  they  lay,  over  the  Wi- 
dows Houfe  that  eiKcrtain'd  /•;//.»  ;  dole  by  K  arc  the 
Hoiindations  of  S,ireptti,  ard  over  againft  it  is  a  new 
Town  call'd  S.irApuptin  ;  beyond  which  arc  many  C'.ivn 
cut  out  ot  a  Rotk,  call'd,  in  the  BiMik  of  ./lyfe/i/i,  Mr.v.i. 
I.e.  the  Caves  of  the  Sitiniifti!. 

;>ii<(  was  the  Mnropolls  of  Pltiniii^,  fimnus  for  Met 
chandize,  and  could  boall  ot'  her  l\irple,  which  is  ., 
Shell-lilh,  that  in  the  riiidH  of  his  [aws  has  a  vein,  that 
i-oiitains  that  piccioiis  Lujiior.  The  Beit  n  j  gapinr, 
Oylter,  kept  for  that  purptife  long  out  of  Water,  intn 
which  ihe  I'lirple  puts  hiu  I  ongiie,  and  lo  by  the  fuddcn 
doling  of  iheO^ftcr,  is  retain'd  and  drawn  cm.  But 
now  the  I'ur/'/cis  no  more  to  be  had.  eithir  hec.nite  tlia; 
kind  of  Fifli  is  extiniJt,  or  betaul'e  the  places  they  tVc 
ftuenteil,  arc  now  polUfs'.l  by  the  barbarous  Mnlu  niet.iv 
when  the  Cht:rtian  Kelit;i(m  grew  powi  rfiil  in  thcic 
Parts,  rnc  was  the  Seat  ct  an  .^^chbilhop,  having  14B1. 
Ihopricks  under  her  Fiunacy  ;  but  now  it  is  no  inote 
than  a  heap  of  Ruins,  which  may  inltniil  the  Bcholde  1 
in  its  former  Cirandeur  1  he  next  Morning  we  afVciidcd 
the  high  and  wooddy  Mountains  of  s/-»'  «,  whiih  ex- 
rend  unto  the  Sea  ot  Cuiiler,  which  arc  frequcnied  only 
with  Leopards,  Hears,  and  furli  like  Savage  Inhabitants, 
and  ere  night  we  rc-entted/fcie. 


I   vfc 


Jfi  Abjlrdct  of  the   Reverend  Mr.   Maundrel'j  fourney   from 
A  leppo  to  Jerufalem,  lacing  a  Supplement  to  Mr.  Sandys. 


i'^v' 


o 


''.'«,  ill' 


F  /  H.i'>  :^.   i^'X'-  I  fet  out  with  14  F"- 

•//  (ieiuK-it-cn  from  .-U.-fpo,  dcligning  to 

111  the  /(    >  L/tiiil  at  the  next  /i-i/'i'',  i^^^\ 

ilic  firll  I'.ii'jit  we  took  up  our  Qiiartcrs  at 

llic  Ihvin  f^uir,  ai  out  an   liour  and  a  half  Weft  of 

And  here  'tis  to  be  noted,  that  in  travelling  this 
Coimtiy,  a  M.ui  docs  not  meet  every  night  with  Inns  as 
in  l-.nj H.I,  but  vou  imilUithcr  I  d;!C  under  your  ovvn 
Tent,  o'clie  in  PublickHoufcs,  founded  for  the  ufe  cF 
Travellers,  cill'd  l-v  the  T'urks  K..inei,  to  which  all 
Comers  ate  wc'ionie,  pa\itig  a  fniall  hec  to  the  K'"''"- 
Keepcr,  if  they  1  e  aide.  And  here  vn;;  mutt  expedf  110- 
iliiiip  rciterallv  bm  bare  Walls,  but  all  other  Necclfarics 
nuili  berumilh'd  by  every  one  that  travels. 

On  WvH.,-.y  27.  we  parted  tiom  the  Hrao-A^rtK-, and 
piirmn  by  0':»;i  and  Kl/fri-,  we  entcr'd  into  the  Plains 
ot  K'^ftccri  of  a  valf  compals,  and  in  moft  places  very 
I'viiitful.  At  onr  tirlt  defccnt  into  them  at  I'-ff^yfi,  we 
counted  j.|  \'il!apcs  ;  and  K^ltecn  it  felf  is  a  large  Vil- 
1  ic;o  on  the  VVcft-lide  of  the  Plain,  encompals'd  with  to 
many  lie!  !>,o(  Corn,  that  the  inhabitants  breed  very 
many  I'l^cons.  At  this  place  we  faw  over  the  Door  of 
a  Rii;nio  a  Marble-done  carvd  with  the  Sign  of  the 
CroA,  and  their  M.i  Crfj/,  (3c.  which  was ptobabjy  the 
Portal  (f  Ionic  Church  formerly. 

Ki'.  :1  vvc  left  K't'"",  and  continuing  in  the  fame 
Plain,  abmni.'.mg  with  Corn, Olives  and  ^'incs,  svecame 
to  }\n  ir-inrj-,  and  from  thence  to  a  vn.  rich  V;. 'cy 
rall'd  /<w  ,  which  1,  wall'd  on  both  tides  with  high 
Mountains  ;  and  having  travell'd  in  this  Valley  four 
lioi  rs,  VIC  pafs'd  ihiciigh  the  Skirt  of  /(^sojr,  and  from 
tbc:ue  we  lau.o  to  J c-nr-rce,  where  we  paid  our  firft 
t„ipli.'r. 

'i  rcf:  Cr'.iar.s  are  certain  Duties  paid  by  Ti^vellers, 
•o  Officcr.s  :li.T.  attend  in  their  Stations  to  receive  them. 
ri  ey  were  at  fitf'  levy'd  by  Chrillians  for  repairing  the 
Ways,  and  rcoiiringUioni  from  RoIiIktsj  but  under  that 
pre:rmc,  the  V:ir';i  now  cjtaA  unteafonabic  Sums,  ibo' 
thcniUUc-  arrofti'ti  the  I'reatert  Robbers. 

After  this  Cnphar,  w'c  crofs'd  over  the  Mountains  on 
tiic  Well  i7de  id  the  Valley  ot  i{_o^f,  and  delcending  in- 
to a  Valley  we  palt  B:!l-miu< ,  and  came  to  Slf^ltf 
teliich  is  a  lnit;c  'rut  filthy  Town,  fituatc  on  the  River 
O..W.T',  o  er  which  you  pals  to  it  by  a  Bridge  of  13 
ti:ia!l  Anlies.  The  River  hereabouts  is  pretty  deep,  and 
jl '  fo  fnrid,  thai  it  riinis  great  Wheels,  made  for  lifting 
up  rhc  Water,  bv  us  natural  fwiftncl's,  without  any 
force  .i.ideel  to  it,  mcerly  by  contining  its  ftream.  We 
kjgd  hue  fn  a  large  and  haiidl'omc  i\/inf,  founded  by 


the  fecond  Ciifnli,  and  fo  well  endow'd,  rlnt  ii  fiipplir 
every  Trivcller  with  a  competenr  portion  of  Biead, 
Uroth  and  Flelh.  It  was  crouded  with  Turkjlh //o./^? • 
or  Pilgrims,  bound  for  Mcun,  but  wc  found  j  peaceable 
reception  among  them. 

Mnrch  I.  wc  rarted  from iV'o^i;  r,  and  crdfs'd  aMoi'ii- 
tain  on  the  Wclt-tide  ot  the  Vailey,  from  which  we  dc- 
fcendcd  into  a  third  Valley  like  the  two  former ;  and 
having  pals'J  the  Viliage  Bciliimr,  we  entred  into  a  wood 
dy  Countty,  when  our  Road  was  very  rocky  and  un- 
even, but  yet  pleafant,  becaiifc  it  treated  us  with  the 
prufpeift  ot  Plants  and  Flowers  of  divers  kinds,  as  Myr- 
tles, Oleandels.  Tulips,  and  other  aromatick  Hcrb.s. 
After  this  we  defcciidcd  into  a  low  Valley,  at  the  bottom 
of  which  there  is  a  Fiirure,  fo  narrow,  that  you  cannot 
difcern  it  till  you  com?  upon  it,  tho"  you  may  hear  the 
'nnifc  of  the  ftream  running  into  it  at  a  great  dillancc. 
They  call  it  the  Sinks  If 'ifr,  from  a  Woman  of  that 
quality  that  fell  into  it.  From  hence  wc  came  in  one 
hour  to  a  place  calld  the  Sultim'%  5fM;c,  where  wc  pitch  d 
our  Tents  and  lodf'd  for  that  night. 

Mf.rch  1.  we  Ictt  our  Campagnia  Lodging  very  early, 
the  Weather  being  yet  moitt  and  cold,  and  came  in  an 
hour  to  the  Caphar  of  Cnifin,  and  from  thence  in  ano- 
ther to  the  foot  of  a  Mountain,  call'd  Oc:<tby,  which  v^e 
afccnded  with  great  difficulty,  and  then  wc  found  a  tins 
Country  planted  with  Silk-Oardtais,  through  which  we 
canac  to  Bfliili.i,  and  there  repair'd  to  a  place  which  is 
both  the  AC-JW  of  thi;  Village,  and  the  ^,? -'s  Houfc,  bur 
tho'  wc  gave  him  a  fmall  Prefent,  we  could  hardly  ob- 
tain a  dry  part  of  the  Houfe  to  lodge  in.  In  the  mean 
time,  being  inform 'd  that  there  werr  levcral  Chriftians 
i  Inhabitants  in  this  place,  we  went  to  vifit  their  Church, 
which  was  only  a  Rtx)m  about  4  or  5  Yards  fquare, 
wall'd  with  Dirt,  and  cover'd  with  Bullies,  in  which 
was  an  Altar  of  the  fame  materials  with  the  Walls,  pav'd 
at  top  with  PotflietJs  and  Slates ;  and  in  the  middle  ot 
the  .Mtat  ttood  aCrofs  made  of  two  Laths  nail'd  together, 
on  each  tide  of  which  there  are  1  or  5  old  Piftures  ol^ 
our  Bletfcd  I  ord  and  the  Virgin,  (ic.  a  very  mean  Ha- 
bitation for  the  Gtxi  of  Heaven,  but  yet  held  in  great 
efteem  by  the  poor  People,  who  come  hither  with  great 
Davotion,  and  hang  the  Room  vvith  Bags  of  Silk- worms 
Kggs,  that  by  the  Holinels  of  the  place  they  may  bring 
a  Biclling  upon  them,  and  cncreafe  their  Virtue. 

M/irci<  t.  we  left  Beliilca  and  arriv'd  at  Shlf/iiia,  a 
poor  Village,  Hiuate  upon  a  fmall  River,  now  fwolii  fo 
nigh  with"  the  late  Rains  th.u  it  was  not  Fordablc  ; 
which  put  us  to  a  Nonplus,  not  knowing  what  to  An 
tin  the  Rain  abated,  and  then  wc  pitch  d  in  the  open 

Field. 


rulalem.  LJb.  111.  ■   Lib.lll.    M.  Maundreli  /o«r;ifv/m«  Aleppo  ^o  )eriilalcm,     789 


Iter  •;  Mil<«  riding,  wc 

ihty  lay,  uver  ilic  Wi 

'),»  ;  dole  by  it  urc  I  lie 

\ia  againtt  it  ii  a  new 

1  which  arc  many  Civf  i 
:  Biicik  of  ./lyfe/;-!,  ."r.i'.i. 

Idnicii,  fimntii  for  Met 
her  l\ir|<lf,    whuh  u  ,i 
his  javvi  hA<  .»  vtin,  thu 
The  Be. II  IS  a  pai'iiif, 
;  lotii;  out  I'f  W.iicr,  into 
iiir,  .iml  U'  hy  the  fudvlcn 
n'i\  .111(1  Jinwn  our.     Bui 
c  hail,  rithit  brLMiilV  ih.i; 
laiilf  ihc  pl.ii cs  they  In 
he  b.irlMroii»  Mnhi  m.-t  m. 
grciv  iHiwirftil  in  thcU' 
^nhl'illiop,  hiving  14B1. 
,   bill  now  It  IS  no  more 
tiiy  inllriiil  tht  BchoMtr 
iifKt  Miirnini;  wr  alli'iuioii 
jiiisi.t's"//i'  w,  whiih  tx- 
whali  arefreqiiaiii'J  only 
h  hkc  bavage  Inbalitantii, 


fonrney    from 

\dr.  Sandys. 


]l  cndowy,  thnt  it  fiipplir 
itipotfnc  portion  of  Bie.id. 
ikIi.i1  with  Turkllh  i/J./?f 
,  but  wc  found  t  pcicoaWc 

;A()^!;V,  nnd  cr(5fs'd  a  Morn- 

Vaiicv,  from  which  wc  dc 

like  the  two  formtir ;  an^l 

imp,  we  cntrcd  into  a  woud 

^d  was  very  rock)  and  iin- 

ifc  it  treated  lis  with  the 

rs  of  divers  kinds,  .is  Myr- 

iid  other  aromatick  HirL>. 

low  Valley,  at  the  bottom 

lb  narrow,  that  you  cannot 

it,    tho'  you  may  heir  the 

into  it  .nr  a  great  dillance. 

. ,    from  a  Woman  of  that 

om  hence  wc  came  in  one 

anf  Sronc,  where  wc  pitch  d 

night. 

'agiiia  lodging  very  early, 
and  cold,  and  came  in  an 
and  from  thence  in  ano- 
in,  calfd  Ocmh,  which  we 
,  and  then  wc  found  a  fins 
ardens,  through  which  we 
:pair'd  to  a  place  which  is 
.  and  the  /(i;  :'s  Houfc,  but 
fent,  wc  could  hardly  ob- 
to  lodge  in.     In  the  mean 
icrc  wcr''  fcveral  Chriftians 
went  to  vifit  their  Church, 
lout  4  or  5  Yards  fquan\ 
.'t'd  with  Buflics,  in  which 
erials  with  the  Walls,  pav'd 
ites ;  and  in  the  middle  ol 
if  two  Lath's  nail'd  together, 
arc  1  or  3  old  Piftiirc!  of 
;in,  iic.  a  very  mean  H,i- 
ci),  but   yet  held  in  great 
ho  come  hither  with  gnat 
iin  vvithB:!!',";  of  Silk-worms 
if  the  place  they  may  bruig 
crcafc  their  Virtue, 
and  arriv'd  at  Shit'"!!,!,  .-i 
fmall  River,  now  fwolii  I" 
hat  it  was  not   FordaMc  ; 
not  knowing  what  to  ik> 
n  we  pitch  d  in  the  open 
FieM. 


Meld,  thii'  thordwly  foakd  with  wet.  But  alter  iln' 
Ram  had  u'js'd  »  little  while,  it  began  to  pour  .hnvii  a- 
frelh  with  l.ii;hliilng  and  Thunder,  and  then  we  lent  a 
T«'/;  to  a  Slrllii  Houle  hard  by,  to  try  if  by  any  ineain 
we  cou'd  get  admiitance  tlicre;  and  at  lall,  with  ^1  lul 
Words,  having  dcclar'd  ihai  we  had  no  inieiitipii  to  ilc- 
rile  their  Faith,  wc  were  prrmitie.l  to  fciire  our  B.ii(g.i);i 
in  the  Hoiife,  whillk  we  thelierd  our  leliev  .iiiiiiiig  ilie 
ToiiiU  from  the  Rain,  which  pmird  down  all  iiii^lu- 

.XSA.'iVs  Hoiife  ii  a  Stone  l.tbru '«,  of  6  or  h  Yards 
r>|uarc,  roo'M  wuhaCupola,  ere.itednver  theCiravci  t 
lome  immeiit  Slf.h,  i.e.  one  who  !<>  Ins  Iom(',  iScard 
.Hid  I'l.iyers,  ami  /'/'i.iMy,v,  ,1/ Fride,  t!  c  cicit  Vcrnies  ol 
the  M.ilvtnei.j'i  Relipion)  ivive  piir.  li.isM  tlu- RepiiLitiun 
if  a  .Saint  ;  of  wliicli  tort  there  .irrii';inv  111  tliisCniin- 
Iry,  to  whlili  the  I'eop'e  ri|Mir  with  tin  ir  Vows  .ind 
Prayers,  whuli  they  otter  in  ilicfe  .Shrines,  iioi  to  the 
Saints,  as  ilicFapilUdo,  but  to  Ciod  only,  whom  alone 
they  adore. 

Mnrcl'  4,  This  Morning  WC  foind  the  Kiver  tord.ible, 
and  (>ot  to  thcolluT  lide  of  it  with  onr  B.ipqai;e,  tioin 
whence  af-cndini;  a  very  deep  Hill,  .it  the  too  ol  it  we 
were  prelented  with  the  firll  profpeCi  c  f  tlie  i'teaii  ; 
.ind  to  the  Weftward,  we  had  a  \iiw  ol  the  ("ity  t. Mi- 
Jot,  hiiiltbv  V./'c  .'  1  \i'..;«i,  and  by  Inn  lall'd  /  ■■  li- 
ii-rf,  which  Name  It  (lill  retains  with  a  little  <o.rnp 


Time,  and  the  Ruin  which  ihc  Turk)  bring  upon  milk 
places. 

Klf:<ch6,  Having  done  with  7.7i/fp,  our  Roadioiiti- 
Mii'd  by  the  Sealide,  and  banifli  d  us  in  two  hours  10  a 
tair  deep  River,  cilIM  the  \..>;^'s  /(/;.  ,  ,  yii  both  (ide» 
nt  whhh  we  faw  the  footUeps  of  fonie  coiilideiabit 
IhiiMiiij's.  About  half  an  hour  I'mlur  wc  palV.I  tli; 
Kuer  »;  -r,  and  oil  the  other  li  le  Itooil  a  gieat  |.|iiir»' 
Towei,  and  round  alMHii  it  there  w.is  the  Kubbilliof  14 
iTcat  iiiiiu  other  Huildiiigs.  .And  all  jlnnj.  tl,,,  j,,jj 
Journey  we  oblerv'd  the  Kiihis  of  C;.illKs  .mJ  HouU's, 
whiciitcltil'v  that  tlii'.  has  been  formerU  a  nluce  ot  ijreai 
Ifiengih  and  beauty.  i:i/-bo  calls  that  wholi;  Rejioi, 
tr"m  Jehilreis  f.r  as  /lir.lih,  thcCountty  ut  ihe  ./■,:,/,'., 
and  gives  the  Names  ot  leveral  pla>..'s  litnate  a'oiii;  the 
Coalt,  which  tariiot  be  now  d  Ituidl;  ki.tiwn.  Only 
the  Bn'.uirn  of  .V/.^,'u  leeins  to  be  th.it  pl.ie  wliuli  tliu 
/'.(r/y  now  tall  fliHf,,,  whiih  ll.in.lb  aloni  ;i  FuiKiiin 
from  the, Sea,  and  has  In,  h  a  pleahint  Situation,  luih 
Ruins,  and  I'licli  a  Bay,  as  llews  it  to  liivc  been  a  i-om. 
modiniis  Habitation  Leaving  Wihi-,,,,  we  wriii  b>  ilic 
,Sea-lide,  and  in  one  qiurrer  of  an  ho  11  we  p.ilN,!  i,y  an 
oM  CaiHe,  'jii  the  top  of  a  hii^h  Moiintiin,  built  m  the 
Figure  of  an  cc]uilater;il  Tiiangle,  whiliilie  ;/.<;(  call 
A/--,-/i/,  which  piolibly  is  the  lime  (  aftle  nentioiid 
by  .-iln  l-omim  under  the  Name  ol  Mi.;.i.-/',  to  .vliitli 
tion.  After  it  was  rediic'd  to  a  low  coiulitiiui,  it  now  I  the  Bilhops  of  B.i/.(«f.«  were  tiiti 'd  toti.in(laie  the  See, 
begins  to  Hotuilh  .rpain.  beini'  pm  in  a  w.iy  of  Trade  by  by  rrafoii  of  the  Infultsof  the  Sj  .ueji<.  .'MHiutau  hour 
C  /■/.;«  Aca,  a  Mm  <  f  great  Wealili  aiiil  Authority  in  '  and  half  fn  ni  Bur.n,  we  met  with  a  Initll  clear  llic.iiii, 
theleRirts.  Froo  .he  Hill  l.ill  incniion'd,  wc  delcen-j  which  iiulm  d  us  to  takeiip  our  Loili;iiii:  11  ai  11.  about 
dcd  iiitoafpacioiisl'lain,  having  the  Sea  on  the Righ:-  1  or  3  Furlongs  funn  the  S..i,  Iiiviol;  in  ili'ht  on  the 
h.ind,  and  Mountains  011  the  Left,  lii  which  I'lain  we  [  Mountains  above  us  a  Vi'lj!;e  c.ill  ,1  s  ;  ,  iiih.ibiti  .1 
dilcern'd  2  aiK lent  Tombs,  which  were  Chefts  lit  lloiic,  only  bv  .'Mon'/p.,  and  a  litile  I'utlin  /;.■/  <.  pollelVd 
lYardsand  a  half  long  each,  cover'd  o\er  with  large  by  the  1:11, '.^t ;  and  a  little  I'Milier  .\i./,:/(;,(',  polfels'd  by 
Tables  of  (tone,  larv'don  the  outlidc  with  Hx  heads,  and  ,  C/'//'i  "J  and  'Tti>k'  totierher. 

Wreaths  hanging  U-twcen  them,  after  the  manner  of ;  A/.iri/,  7,  Next  Moining  we  came  in  tlnee  hours  to  a 
adorning  Heathen  Altars.  Above  an  hour  from  thcle'decp  River  call'd  .\.i/w  li-C'.'.-,  havini^  one  Arch  l.iri;e 
Tombs  we  were  (topt  bv  another  llrcam,  but  here  wc  ,ind  well  wrought  ;  and  in  an  lour  and  half  .rote  wo 
tiitind  a  fate  palVage  to  the  other  tide,  and  then  we  were  '  rcaclid  ro't-f,-,  anciently  call'd  Ot/'  <.,r.  Icing  a  Riili,  pV 
forc'd  by  the  Kain  to  make  the  InMt  of  our  way  to  jfehi-'  See  in  the  I'lovince  of  lur,  frenueiitl;  nuiiion'd  by  the 
ler.  Alter  this  manner  our  Bo.ie  coutiitrd  for  leveral  Writeis  ofilic  Holy  Wars  as  a  ftiong  pLici,  as  it  appears 
days,  between  the  Sea  oil  the  Riglii,  and  the  Mountains  to  have  been.  What  remains  ol  it  is  ihc  C'allle,  walh'd 
on  the  1  eft-hand  ;  but  the  Mountains  go  iiiider  dittereiit  on  one  liJe  by  the  Sea,  on  the  others  fnitilicd  1  y  a  dou- 
■Names,  and  are  inhabited  by  leveral  nide  I'eople.  In  bleWall,  between  wluJi  ilierc  is  one  Dull,  and  .in  ulu  r 
that  part  of  them  alwve  7f/'i.Vf,  there  dwell  a  Feople  j  compalhng  the  outcrmoll  Wall.  Yoi  enter  this  bcrc 
call'd  by  theTurk<;  NV.cro,  ofa  \cry  lininilar  Charader,!  over  an  old  Draw-!  ridge  wlii.l'  l.in  Is  you  m  a  Ipa.ioiis 
for  'tis  their  I'rincip'c  to  adhert  to  no  certain  Religion,  ■  Room,  which  on  one  lide  rclembles  a  Church,  liaMiig 
but  to  put  on  the  cidour  of  that  I'-ltgion  wiiiih  is  pro-  .it  this  day  leveral  holy  Fmblems,  as  that  of  a  Pove  de- 
feli'd  by  thofe  with  whom  they  convc-le  :  And  I'o  with  Iccnding,  anl  that  of  the  holy  I  ,1111b  ;  but  on  the  oilier 
C«ii/h'.i«)  they  profefs  themfelves  C'/'iiyi.  us,  with  Mnh-  (idc  it  has  the  tace  of  a  Callle,  iKinp,  built  with  I'ort- 
/«(•/.!»»  they  ate  good  A/dffii/m.o;;,  and  Wi '1  y.iv;  they  holes  iiirtead  of  Windows.  On  the  Soi  tli  and  I  alt-lidc 
pafs  for  Y.-WJ  -All  that  is  certain  conccrnitik,  'hem  it,  of  it  (food  anciently  the  City,  en.ompalVd  wiili  a  pood 
that  they  make  verv  much  and  i;ord  Wine,  andaregriit  Wall  and  a  Ditch,  of  which  there  aie  (iiirc  Keiiuins  ; 
Drinkers,    but  in  Keiigioii  they  arc  very  /Vrf.-uis.  but   of  other  Hiiildings  there  is   n.'tliio;;  left,  except  a' 

Mn'ih  s.  This  whole  day  wc  fpem  in  yet'il.r,  having  Church  which  is  1  ja  Font  long,  g;  bio.ul,  an  !  (  1  hgli, 
a  convenient  new  Kane  to  lodge  in,  built  bv  (>jl.vi  the  fo  entire,  that  it  iright  calily  lie  upi  I'd,  I  ut  it  is  ii''W 
prefeiu  Balhaw  of /v;r>rt,'v.  7W'.7,'-  is  feaied  dole  by  the  made  a  Still  for  Cartel,  in  wlicli  we  w.i.led  up  to  the 
.Sea,  having  a  valt  and  truittiil  Plain  on  the  other  (ides  of]  knees  in  Dirt  when  wc  wc  nt  to  lee  i^.  Fioni  1, 1  .•,-,'/i  we 
it  i  Its  ancient  Name  wasi.'.iAj/.-,  and  fo 'tis  call'd  byjfelitoiir  Bagi;ai'e  before  iowards  J'./yc'i,  which  wc  fol- 
Siiiilr.  In  the  tunc  of  the  Cierl{  b'mperors  it  was  a  Bi-I  low'd  not  long  after,  and  witliiu  cue  .nuirtcr  of  an  hour 
lliop's  .See,  and  is  Hill  accounted  a  City,  tho'  it  makes  we  came  to  a  l.uge  Channel  of  a  Ri\.r,  u.  w  almolf 
a  very  mean  rtgure  .at  prcfcnr.  The  moll  remarkable  1  dry  ;  ami  in  half  an  hour  more  wc  can. e  to  a  ii.ili  llland 
things  in  it  arc  .1  Mofqiie  and  an  Alms-houfe,  buili  by  |  .aljout  a  I  eague   from  the   ihoie,   calld   by   tic  Turki 


Sultan  ii'r/ihim  ;  in  the  former  is  his  Tomb,  which  we 
found  to  be  a  great  woodden  Chelf  crcilc.l  over  his 
Cjravc,  .and  cover'd  with  a  Carpet  of  painted  Callico, 
trick'd  up  with  a  great  many  Ropes  of  woodden  Ik-ads, 
which  is  the  Viirk.'  uliial  way  of  adorning  the  Tombs  of 
their  holy  Men.  In  this  Mofmic  wc  faw  fcvcrallnccnf?- 
Pots,  Candlcilicks,  and  other  Furniture,  being  the  Spoils 
of  Chriltian  Churches.  The  Turki  reported  that  he  di- 
vcflcd  himfelf  of  his  Royalty,  and  liv'd  20  Years  in  a 
Grotto  by  the  Sea-lidc  ;  and  to  coniirm  the  truth  ct 
their  Relation,  they  Ihow  the  Cell  where  he  abode,  and 
another  Cirot  twice  as  large,  which  had  three  Niches  or 
Praying-places  hewn  in  its  ,South-lide,  a!  they  always 
arc,  for  that  way  the  Mtiffulnitu  are  oblig'd  to  fet  their 
faces,  in  reverence  to  the  Tomb  of  their  Prophet.  From 
this  Mof^iue  our  (uiide  carried  us  to  a  Chrilfian  Church 
which  we  found  ro  be  iiothiup  but  a  fmall  Grotto  in  a 
Rock  open  toward.s  the  Sea,  having  a  rude  Pile  ot  Stones 
for  an  Altar,  which  poor  Chappel  is  the  only  place,  as 
the  Curate  told  us,  allow'd  to  the  fofc^  Chriltians  for 
Divine  Service.  But  the  nioft  conlideraWe  Antiquity  in 
Jfeliirc,  is  the  Remains  of  a  noble  Theatre,  of  which 
the  Semi-eircle  is  all  that's  now  Itanding,  being  loe 
Yards  in  compafs,  having  in  it  17  Windows,  between 
which  arc  large  malty  Pillars  Ifanding  ugainff  the  Wall, 
that  is  3  Yatds  j  Qiurters  thick  of  hrni  Stone,  by  which 
means  It  has  been  prcierv'd  thus  long  from  the  Jaws  of 
Vol.  II. 


HuT(/,  which  IS  fiippos'd  to  be  the  aiuicir.  ./'/•'•/i./,  or 
/Irp.iii,  (mcntioiul  ?.  lyiii^i  'P.lv  (..•■.  1.).  I'.  /■;:;•(,■. 
ly.  II.)  aiKl  the  //,7./i/i  of  the  (;■,.!;.  ani  l{  ni„  s.  whuli 
feem'd  to  be  lill'd  with  Roildiiigs  like  Cartles,  and  to 
have  been  anciently  faiiious  for  N.u  ipaioii  Al  out  a 
quarter  ot  an  hour  further  we  came  up  with  our  ,\Ih'i- 
teeit,  who  had  pitch'd  our  Tents  at  a  plae  where  wc 
foitnd  fcveral  notable  Antiquities,  havini",  111  it  a  Foun- 
tain call'd  the  .SV'/o.f  Kt.m.i.'iK  The  lii(l"\iitkjuity  that 
wc  oblerv'd  was  a  large  Dike  |u  V.iids  over  .it  top,  ciic 
into  the  tirni  Rock,  whofe  lides  wont  lloj'ing  down  with 
Stairs  form'd  out  ofthe  Rock;  aiidthis  wasdnth.N'oith- 
(idc  of  the  Fountain,  liut  on  the  other  lide  w.  f  uud  .1 
Court  of  5S  Yaids  fquare,  cut  in  the  natural  Koi's,  and 
compafs'd  ab(  u:  wuh  Walls  of  the  fame  K.nk  >  11  three 
lides,  but  to  the  North  it  l.iy  open.  In  ilu-  Center  el" 
this  tre.i  was  a  Iqnarc  pa-'c  of  ilie  Iv'ck  Icf;  ll.iu.'.uir;, 
being  3  Yards  hiph,  and  <,  Yatds  and  h.ilf  Iqu.-.u,  winch 
ferv'dtor  a  Pedcllal  to  a  Throne  made  of  4  laige  lU  i:-..s, 
two  at  the  lides,  one  at  the  back  and  aiiodui  liangiiiji 
over  the  top  like  a  Can.^py,  wind,  wis  ^  Yaidi  aiivl 
three  quarters  fqiiarc,  carv'd  r'und  with  a  hindfoirt 
Cornidl.  The  Court  we  mingii. .!  10  In-  .i;i  Idoi-Tcmple, 
ind  the  Pile  in  the  middle  to  be  the  Throne  of  the  Idil, 
which  feem'd  the  moie  pr.'bable,  bccaufe  //cmhA  ■,  i.e. 
ihf  Sun,  the  great  abomination  of  the  ihxniciiti:!,  was 
wont  to  be  aiior'd  in  an  open  Temple. 

U  0  00  u  .''.[■.•A 


I"  It  V 


III 


m 


.  ■  I-  ■  I  '  \ 


;    1 


il''' 


I  Hi 


790     Ml*"-  Maiindrclf  foumcvjrom  Aleppo  to  JcriilAJc  ni      Lib.  IH.    I    Lit 


'-J  . 


m  'I 


T>M; 


. ..  ■  (1,1. , .  ■}. . 


>^:^^iiiitllif 


« ■■  ■# 


,ii.  ■St" {';■■■ . 

.:iiiB*:., 


I 


™'^i: 


M^.i''  b.  Wc  gilt  up  cirly  to  like  .1  nearer  view  nt 
fl»e  twd  I'riwcrs  wc  f,|\v  rlu-  niiilit  lut'orc,  wlierint  one 
wu  ^^  t'ooi  hi^li,  nil  a  I'tiliit.il  111  I'liiit  higli  .till  1^ 
f.juurc,  the  other  win  io  Tivit  linih,  cmi  .i  reiltllil  <^  I  »i'' 
high,  liiil  li'hdot  o  lii.hc.i  ilit.\ic,  lili'pi)rte.l  by  4  I  mns 
the  upper-part  rciiM  upon  the  IVJclliI  btiii);  .ill  one  lin 
pie  (tone.  I'piirr  thcle  Moiimueiici  wcie  linril  -Se- 
jn'  hirs,  to  winch  uedefcen.leil  I'vUips,  hauiij!  1(  ve- 
MlCelM'orOirp*  hewn  out  of  iheHnk,  liune  <  I  uhnh 
w»!  fiHiiiil  to  be  H  Toot  .\iul  li.iir  liuij!  Hut  the  piitui- 
hrileliriptiiMi  ot  ihelV,  anj  (one  oihct  .SepnlchrjlM.i- 
miwcms,  togcihir  with  the  C'm»  of  iheni,  the  Ri.iJer 
may  (Ve  in  Mr  SUi.nMd,  p.  Ji.  -W.  Having  pniccii 
from  thefc  Antupnties  we  enttnl  niio  a  Ipacniis  I'lain 
K'tween  ihe  Sf.i  .mil  ihe  Mdunt.ini',  leachiii;;  .I'inoli  a% 
f.ir  a»  I'lPi.i.  whi>  h  the  N.itiM*  >.ill  Vi'"'-'.  We  were' 
7  hour*  in  p.ilfin);  it,  aiiil  loiiml  it  ,ill  .iloni<  very  iViiittiil  j 
h\  readin  of  the  m.iny  River!  that  .irc  in  it  j  of  wliiih 
the  tir(t  h^uig  .limit  6honrs  troni  IVi;'ii.>,  hi«  .1  St<ine-| 
Bndf.e  ot  j  .\r,ho»,.inil  in  call'il  tlic  great  Uiver.  .\l  out ! 
halt  .10  liniir  further  we  tame  to  am.ther  callM  llie  /.  -; 
ft<'f  Rnrr  :  In  three  quarters  of  an  hour  more  we  i.ime| 
to  a  thirJ  c\\\\\  S/fh<  A>J:ir  ;  and  two  hours  ni<  ic, 
liiin(;«  \iiii  10  a  t'<  unh,  o.ili'd  the  CU  H'tie'-  NVhichJ 
Rmr.  1  do  p.uticn'irly  nicniii'ii,  hiiauic  "lis  probal'lt,' 
»i-.nidin55  ti.  the  ilefeiipiion  of  the  Aiieieiiti,  that  one  of 
them  IS  the  River  /■.■'.-w/iwuii,  tho'  the  Modems  do  iill  ■ 
.igree.  ihai  us  the  fame  with  aKiver  between  i>'f  arvj 
Si.lt",  call'd  by  tlie  1  iirks  (".•y/'wc",  loiitrary  to  iheac-, 
count  of  V  iicj  .111  I  ;■  i-,\  who  place  it  near  Uiihui:*,  or 
between 'h.ir  and  ;'  ;-.>;  and  cf  I'tdnm,  who  place*  it 
\tt  more  Nonl .  1  ly  between  '^nl  Ji,:  and  B.i'.''  ■,;,  j 

.♦Mii.''i;  our  .>i'.,'if..i ■  were  afiaid  left  their  Beads 
(hould  1  e  prefs'd  for  Pnbln k  Ser\  icc,  as  iniieed  ihey  were 
111  fpi_i;ht  01  all  tlitir  f:iii:i  11  ;  and  fo  we  lilt  them  in  the 
Plain  of  YUM  I,  and  .uiiv  d  at  T  Ipr^  about  Sun-fet.  Ii 
I'feaud  .iknit  lulf  an  hiur  from  ilie  Sea,  and  'heniaior 
part  (  ftheCiitv  lies  between  two  H'lls,  oiu  or^  .he  talk, 
on  which  Hands  a  CalUe  that  uinmani's  :b.  |Uie,  and 
the  other  on  the  \Vel>,  betwien  ilii  City  aid  ihcSia, 


the  Nervi.  e  endcJ.  On  km  h  (idea  iT  lli«  i.liuh  lliirr 
tvcre  Sells  firthcMonk»,  [kih^  iiboiit  4'  mall,  and  in 
eaJi  Sen  thcic  were  Crutihfi,  (an  ifeTc  aie  in  nii  ll 
I  htm  till  of  this  Country]  whicii  ire  i>s>l  by  ilie  k'nvil 
locale  hnn,  bv  leaiuiiK  on  thcin,  in  cafe  the  .Siinti  be 
loii)<,  bcaiife  by  the  Kiibiuk  he  isloibidden  lu  In  down. 
Wi'  liiniid  the  Monks  goiid-iMtiird,  but  vciy  lyiiurani, 
lor  the  >liief  of  tluiii  told  the  Confiil,  that  he  was  ai 
);Ud  to  (ee  hnn,  as  it  he  had  biheld  the  Melliah  in  iVt- 
foncoiiiiMO  Milt  him  Not  is  this  Ignoraiue  mtii  h  to 
;  woiidied  ai.  (ince  they  are  f>ir/d  to  fpeinl  all  ihe  time, 


which  IS  Uid  to  be  tirft  risM,  and  llill  eticiea. 


Sa.ni 


blown  to  It  from  the  Ihoie;  whence  antes  .1  Pr<»|  I  i  v, 
that  the  whole  City  ihall  111  time  be  buried  wi'.h  th..s .  r, 
dy  Hill. 

■"jiiA  i<s.  wc  svcrc  treated  by  Mr.  r/».'.  in  .i  narow 
pleafant  Valley  by  a  Riveis-lide,  a'.oiit  a  Mile  fior..  the 
City  :  A-crols  the  Valley  iheie  runs  from  ilill  loti.il  a_ 
lofty  Aquidu£>,  catryinf;  upon  it  fo  great  a  B.  ily  of 
Water  as  lufticcs  the  svbole  City.  !t  was  lalld  ihr 
Princei  B'l.ifr,  and  is  fuppos'd  to  be  buili  by  (j.ii/ic)  ot 
BuUoigt:.  I 

hlnch  II.  we  all  din'dat  Conful  //.;'.'. 'r's  Honfe,  and 
after  Dinner  wc  went  to  wait  upon '>/.-.  the  Halla  of 
'i'ipoly,  having  iiril  lent  our  Prefeiit  af  er  ihe  manner  of 
the  Turlfi,  to  provurc  us  a  favouiable  reception  ;  tor  'tit , 
counted  uivivil  in  this  Country  10  viilt  wnhout  anOfTer-l 
ing  in  hand,  which  ail  great  Men  c.xpeCt  as  a  IVibutei 
due  to  their  Charafler.  And  cvin  the  infVntnir  People 
feldom  vifit  without  bringing  a  b'ower  or  an  Orange, or  ^ 
foine  fiich  roken  of  Refpea,  according  to  the  ancient  1 
Oriental  Cultoir,  limited  in  1  S4w.  9.  7.  //  <ve  ^e,  (ays' 
S.tiil,  wi:,-t  Jl-nll  Jfe  bring  ll'f  Mm  nf  (.,u.{  r  tirie  ii  not  f , 
Prejcni,   &c.  I 

M^rcl'  Ii,  We  went  to  vifit  Bi-'/.ww.r/,  a  Convent  of  | 
C,rce\t,  aliout  two  hours  to  the  .South  of  'liph,  anJ: 
we  came  there  )u(f  as  they  wtrcjioing  10  Ivcning  Ser- 
vice. The  Church  is  large  but  obfciire,  and  the  Altar! 
isenclos'd  within C\mcf/j,  which  none  bur  the  Pnell  uuiitl 
approa.h,  after  the  manner  of  the  G'«4Cburclics.  They 
call  the  Congregation  together  by  tx'aiina  a  Tune  with 
«wo  Mallets  on  a  long  piece  of  Plank,  hanging  at  the 
Church-door,  Bells  being  an  abomiii.-.tion  to  the  T  i-^/ 
Their  Service  confifted  in  a  hatty  chatrenng  of  certain 
Prayers  and  Hymns  to  our  Bleired  Sa\  iour  .ind  the  Vir- 
gin, and  in  fome  dark  Cercinouies,  for  the  Prieft  thai 
officiated  fpcnt  at  Icaft  a  third  part  of  his  tune  in  com- 
palfing  the  Altar,  and  pcrrnming  it  with  a  Pot  of  liicenlV, 
and  theti  going  round  the  Congregation,  tcndrina  its 
Imokc  with  three  vibrations  to  every  ntic  prefcnf.  To- 
wards the  end  of  the  Service  there  was  brought  into  the 
Body  of  the  Church  a  fmall  Table,  covcr'd  with  a  l.inen- 
cloth,  on  which  were  plac'd  five  tinall  Cakes  of  Brczd 
crofs- wife  ;  and  in  a  hole  made  in  each  Cake,  wa.s  Kx'd 
a  fmall  lighted  Wax-taper.  And  then  the  Pried  read 
the  ( jiifpel  concerning  our  lord's  feeding  the  Multitude 
with  live  I.nu'.cs  ;  after  which,  the  Bread  was  carried 
within  the  r.'.ini .  //.,  and  being  there  broke  to  bits,  was 
again  broutfbr  out  in  a  Basket,  and  prc'.eiited  to  every 
one  in  the  Alk'nibly.  that  he  might  take  a  little.  After 
this  Collation,  the  Prieft  proiiounc'd  ;iic  Blelling,  and  lo 


I 

betwu'ii  ilieir  h.niis  of  Devotion,  in  managing  ilu'ir 
Klo.ks,  (uliivat  ng  the  land,  and  priming  tlnir  Vine- 
y.iri's,  wli.ili  ihty  do  with  ihtir  own  hands ;  and  this 
they  ateobligd  todo,  notoivy  fur  tlicirownSulkenaiue, 
but  to  latisly  the  iintiMUinal  Ic  Kxatllions  of  the  I'mli,. 
Ai'd  to  ll  gir  what  kind  of  Men  they  ate.  I  t>  ok  patn- 
iiil.ir  notue,  that  the  lame  reiioii  whom  we  law  ofli,  la 
ting  ai  the  Altar,  in  his  en  btoidcr'd  I'licltly  Kul  r, 
I  roiight  IIS  the  next  day,  in  hit  own  1  aik,  a  Knl  and  a 
Cioats  skin  olAVine  as  a  Prclent  lioni  the  Lonvent. 

A;.»»i/i  I  j  1  his  Ml  nmig  we  went  afain  to  wait  up. 
onO/.jK  Ralla,  by  his  own  appoinuiunt,  and  were  te- 
ccu',1  with  great  CiviUty  alier  ilieii  inaiiner.  which  n 
t..>  lol'i)%»  :  wlien  you  wniild  nuke  a  Villi  to  a  Perl'on 
of  (Quality,  vou  mull  fend  a  I'refeni  I'V  .1  Servant,  wlin 
Is  lu  Karn  w  hat  time  may  I  e  inoU  lealoiiable  to  w.iii  up- 
on bill  :  When  ynu  lonie  to  iheHoufe,  foiiie  .SeivanH 
rciiae  you  at  the  onterinolt  Gaie,  and  condndt  ymito- 
wariis  then  Madei'j  Ap.ntmei.t,  and  others  111  their  fe 
vcral  Stations  meet  you  as  you  Jiavv  nearer  to  liini. 
t.omirg  into  the  Room,  you  find  hiiii  prerar'd  to  re 
ceive  you,  either  Handing  at  the  edge  of  the  Duf.n,  or 
King  down  at  one  corner  of  it,  as  he  thinks  proper. 
'lhi(e  Dii.ix'  are  low  Stages  rais'd  about  16  or  18  inches 
above  the  Mixir,  Ipread  with  Carpets,  and  furiiilh'd  v  iih 
HohUis  to  lean  upon  ;  on  winch  the  'lurk,i  eat,  deep, 
lino!  f,  i;,y  tiicii  Prayers,  receive  Vifiis,  £ff.  Their 
will  le  Delight  is  in  lolling  on  ihem,  and  thcii  I  uxuty  in 
tlinnlliing  ihem  richly.  lieiiig  come  to  the  fnle  of  the 
Diir.yi,  ytni  lllp  otf  your  Shoes,  and  take  your  place  fiiit 
at  lome  diAance,  and  upon  your  knees,  laying  your 
li^n.ls  tiiimally  before  you  i  and  ihere  you  mun  remain 
till  ilir  .Man  of  Quality  invites  you  to  draw  iiiaier,  and 
". 'i4i  upon  a  Rollter.  When  you  arc  thus  hs'd,  he 
I'.o.iiuus  vMtli  you  as  ih cation  <  rt'ers,  the  Servants 
ftaiuiin;  round  wuli  profound  Relpevll  and  Silence. 
\\i,ii  vou  have  talk'd  over  your  liuhnefs  or  Complt- 
mcn;  .  \v  makes  a  (igii  ro  have  the  Kntertaiiiment  brciight 
111.  vvhicii  IS  pciur.dlv  a  little  fweet  Meat,  aU.llinf 
Shirbct,  and  another  of  CoHtc,  which  is  prelcntly 
bti. light  in  by  the  Servants,  and  tenderd  to  all  theGuelts 
ill  order  witli  great  care,  for  if  any  of  them  Ihoiild  make 
the  Icaik  llip  in  giving  or  receiving  his  U.lh,  it  might  uli 
hini  lor  drubs  on  his  bare  feet  to  attone  ti;r  his'  iriiiie. 
At  hik  lomcs  the  (inilhing  part  of  the  lintertainnunr, 
wli.  ,1  ..»  petf.iming  the  Beards  of  the  c  ini|any  ;  and  tm 
this ,  nrpole.they  have  a  fmall  fihir  Chating-dilli.  with 
a  iul  lull  of  holes,  fixd  on  a  Plate,  in  which  ihcy  put 
lome  lielli  Coals,  and  upon  them  a  piece  of  l.i^num- 
Aiin,  .mil  then  the  fnioke  al'cends  with  a  grateful  ixloiir 
through  the  holes  of  the  Cover.  This  linoke  is  licld  ir- 
der  cieiy  ones  Chin,  and  ort'cr'd  as  a  Sactihce  to  his 
Heard,  whnh  greedily  drinks  in  the  gummy  licam,  and 
retains  the  favour  of  r  a  good  while  after.  I  his  Cere- 
mony IS  intended  to  gne  a  civil  difmillion  to  the  Vili- 
tant.s,  int.uutiug  that  thev  may  go  away  as  loon  ai  thev 
pleale,  and  .he  lr>oner  after  this  the  Iwtter. 

Hav  ing  ended  our  Vilic  tg  OJi.in  Balla,  wc  nd  out  af 
ter  Dinner  to  view  the  Marine,  which  is  about  half  an 
hour  dittant  from  the  City.  The  Port  is  an  open  Sea, 
rather  than  an  enclos'd  Harbour,  but  is  p.irtly  defended 
by  two  fmall  Iflct,  about  two  Leagues  out  from  the  Ihore, 
one  of  which  iscall'd  the  UirJ,  and  the  other  the  Cw- 
llU)J,  from  the  Creatures  they  fcverally  produce.  And 
for  its  feciinty  from  Pirates,  it  lias  6  leveral  Caftlcs  i  n 
the  thoic  at  convenient  dillances.  In  the  Fields,  iieai 
the  Ihirc,  there  are  many  heaps  of  Ruins  and  Pillars  ot 
Grun'te,  which  are  Indications  of  Come  great  Buildings 
this  way  ;  which  agrees  with  what  Ciulnion  fays  upon 
Strabo,  that  Viiputy  was  anciently  a  clufter  of  three  Ci- 
ties, of  which  the  (irit  was  the  Scat  of  the  /frji/.i,  the 
fecoiid  of  the  SiHcniimt,  and  the  third  of  the  rni.iui, 
whicli  may  more  probably  be  the  occalion  of  the  Name, 
than  the  Joyiu-intercit  of  tliree  Cine;  in  building  it,  as 
is  commonly  laid. 

AJ.oi/j  14.  we  refted   at  Tiipoly,    and  on  the  Mth  our 

Miiiii.cn  having  run  away  for  fear  of  the  Balla  of  Si'./.'/.'s 

i Servants,  who  preti'd  Mules  every- where  for  their  Ma- 

'iter's  Servants,  we  put  our  felvet  m  a  new  pofture  ot 

uavcl'ini'. 


ale  111      Lib.  lit    I    Lib.lll.    Air.  Maundrelj  /om/v/^'/zw// Aleppo /« [crulalcm.      7f 


iravclling.  Wc  parirj  from  T  i/"'/»,  4ikI  going  elolp  by 
ihfVa-tiilr,  V.V  i.imi?  1(1411  hmir  anil  lia!M()*-"'!'/'"i  "I'l 
a  Vil|j((r  |iilt  iimlir  Helt-iiuuiit ,  aiullVom  licii  i'  I'liiuni' 
loiward,  wc  mft  with  x  hiijli  I'romnntoiy  ili.\i  l.iy  in 
our  wiy,  ami  tori.  J  u»  to  tui'imrt'  to  th<  l.i  U  h.lii<l  iiil'i 
*  iLitrow  Vilify,  white  wc  look  up  (nir  (2jiirtir<  miiKr 
<<imct)livf  trri't  ;  whiili  Prnmoniory  rerun  m  h'  ilm 
Whlihls  .ill  it  liy  Vr.l/'ri  ilic  /l>  •  St  i..:l,  .iiid  wliuli  lu' 
alligfii  for  llie  rnil  nl'  Mount  I  'I'unw. 

M/t>i/ii6.  It  Miiiiiiiip  wc  rrolVil  met  ihf  ti'rc. 
niftitkitiM  I'ij'C,  >\(mli  wc  ili.l  in  .in  lii.ur.ilm'n  wis  vi- 
ly  llirii  inil  nii;f',i*il,  aiul  Wf  ijinr  mnii  n.iiinvv  \  .ilU'v, 
win.  Ii  liiil  tluV.i  ii|vn  i)',iiii  ;  .iml  ihmi  tin  cnti.tiM  11 
i  linill  |-\irt  thit  I  I'inm.inilN  i',  i  illM  Irtnl.-:  !.-.  An  I  in 
h.lll  111  lioni  ui'iiini' ii|m\hIi  I' If. '  •,  v\lliili  is  ill' n;;iii 
to  W  Hi  u',  (itnuu' .  loll' I'v  iIk' SiM,  111  wIiu  Inu' t'oiiml 
Ionic  KtniiiMs  ot  .1  (  liiii.li  iii.l  M'niltiiy.  In  tlirn 
hours  iiiorr  wr  .  inir  todi'/rV,  i.illil  Iv  tlii'  (.  •  (;i  HI' 
III,  .1  pli.c  I'luc  l.ini.  in  r  r  the  llnili  aiul  I  inipli-  nl 
.■l.liiH.  It  IS  iimip.il^J  Willi  i  ilrv  Dit.h.iii.l  .1  W.ill, 
with  ri]Uiro  I  imi  n  .11  .('  Y.iuK  ililt.iiui-,  ;iiul  on  ii> 
South-li.lr  II  his  in  ol.l  (  illlt .  I  liin- is  ii.  .tlnnj;  1  lie 
trnuikibli' III  It  hilt  inin.  li'.Mp.  of  Kiims,  m.l  the  liii' 
Pilliis  in  ihi' (■.Hili'iK  near  ilii'  I  own.  It  is  [-lohihly 
ihe  Coiintiy  ol  the  (.'1.'.' '  '.niniionM  ).//•.  1  (,  ^  wli.  in 
Kinn  Hii.uii  miJi-  ul'e  it'  in  l•r^•p.lrnl^  Mitrr  a's  tlir  Vn/  - 
w.u's  rrinple,  .u  may  Iv  lollrae  I  iiniti  1  \ii''.  5.  I't. 
where  ihe  wonl  tiTulu'.l  V/  I'l-  ri..rri(  in  ilie // /■  I'U'  ia 
Cillim,  iiiil  in  the  Veilion  ol  the  jr-  /h//ii,  /.  •.  the  .Men 
ol'W»/i/(«,  the  t'liiiiUT  ulliif,  the  )/•.'>  n-,  the  Utter  ille 
Cirrb  Niinc  of  the  pUee  ;  win.  Ii  .hltereiv  e  in.l.  I  e  ol>- 
frrv'd  likewife  in /;,•' ^,  17. .(  wliiie  our  I  i,inl!..l.iin 
ha*  the  .-UKiniti  it  Gelrl,  .nililn  7.^  tile  I  ,.l  1  m  //i/i'ic. 
leaving  (;i7v>,  we  eanir  to  .1  Kner  liU'il  jiy  the  In  t'. 
Ibial'hii  /))//•,  whu'h  IS  ilmibilils  ih.it  in  mi'  I{uei  lii 
fiinoiis  lor  ihelilol.iirons  Kites  pcilui  mil  In  re  in  liiiu-ii 
tltionof  ././.;ii).,  iml  wc  lii.li;'.!  .111  ti.e  I'.ink.  ri!    i\  iImi 

iukIii. 

M.ii./'  17.  hiviiii;  hill  i  \rrv  tempi  Ihioiis  in^'jit  ot 
Wiiiiliiiil  Run,  we  li.iil  iii  opportiiivn.  -t'  ililioveiiiv^ 
ihe  oi\ilion  of  iliit  ('pinion  wlv..  h  /  1  .  .^  lelites,  lli.it 
ihiip  lliver  at  .crtiin  Seilons  of  the  Yeir,  el| n  lilly  11- 
boiit  the  I'l'ills  of  .(./['»/«,  is  of  i  hi  .Oily  loknir.  is  la- 
fays,  IroMi  i  IvmiMihy  for  the  ileath  ol  .1,1  i.n,  v.  ho  wns 
ktll'il  by  a  wilil  kui  111  the  Monni.iins  out  t.t  wlu.h 
this  (trcani  riles  ;  for  we  touml  the  witii  ol  ;i  lery  lei! 
colour,  whiih  ilonh'lefs  was  ih .  ilimi  il  by  ,1  foit  of  .>'i- 
iiiiim,  or  rcil  1  jrili,  walh'il  into  the  River  by  the  vio 
IciKf  of  tlieRiin.  In  an  limir  an.l  ;i  ipiaiier  we  paK,! 
over  ihe  foil  of  Moum  ( iiwn,  anil  eiiitr'.|  into  a  l.ir..r 


lav  call  il 
ml  at  III 


and  at  the  bottom  the  hipli  Moiint.iiiis  fi  C iih.i'  r, 
chiftly  inhil'iieil  by  Miii'iii.  1,  aiul  tanu  lis  tiir  an  exei  I- 
lent  Vvinc.  The  ".i>,v  .•.- Uilliopol  ./.■•f/'  ibvilU  here 
in  a  Convent,  aiiil  ihcte  .ue  many  other  liiu'l  ('h'hiiiis 
on  the  top  of  thtfe  Mount. itii.*  lotvauls  ilie  fiiitlu  t 
fide  of  the  Bay  we  laiiie  t..  a  dinate  lower  or  C  .illle, 
at  whirh  we  paid  i  fourth  Ciiphar,  whnli  i«  reeeu'il  by 
the  M/1'TOiVf/,  who  are  mote  ixai'V'iie,  K.iiiiies  ili.iii  ilii- 
Turk'  tlirnifelves,  In  .111  h.mi  nin.c  Mr  eaiiie  1,1  ilii  Ki- 
ver  /.»f«i,  tail  il  alio  fninetiiU'Si;  01  1,  wh  'le  Name  is  ile 
nv'd  from  an  lilol  in  ihe  fnrm  oi  a  Uoi;  01  W'olt,  mIii,1i 
was  worlhij'pM  and  i;avel)ra  Us.  The  lioily  ( t  it  is 
fhown  to  Grangers  lyin^  in  the  Si  a,  but  the  Head  they 
lay  IS  tohc  fecn  il /VhiVi-.  lliisKiver,  whiJi  isartam- 
ly  ditlerent  troiii  ././i)H/<,  (iho'  loir.e  Moderns  .oiifoiuid 
tiiein)  ilfiies  mil)  the -Sea  liom  between  t\v  >  ?>ioiint.iiiis 
very  high  and  loeky,  where  we  lound  a  H'lod  IV.idgc  ui 
lour  Arches,  and  near  the  loi.t  of  it  a  piece  of  white 
Marble  inlaid  in  the  fide  of  a  Rock,  with  an  .•/.■.i/ln- 
fitiptton,  ihat  the  hmir  I'iit ii./k.c  was  the  I'ouiukr  of 
it.  Having  pafs'd  ihc  Ruci,  we  prefmily  akeiid  ihi 
Rock  hani;iiig  over  11  on  that  fide,  ulieie  we  met  wiili  a 
path  above  two  Yards  broad,  .  ui  along  its  lide  .ir  a  gieai 
height  above  the  water,  being  ihe  Wiak  of  the  Hnipeioi 
/Imoninui,  as  apjx'ars  by  an  liiK  iip'i  11  eiigra\en  una 
Table,  plain'd  in  the  lide  of  ilie  natural  Re.  k.  In  pal- 
ling this  way  wc  law  llr.mge  aimck  hignies  ,it  Men 
carv'd  in  the  Rock,  111  ."i-,-,.!  'c.i''.  :  aid  lu  bigne;. 
equal  to  the  Life  ;  and  dole  by  e.uh  Figure  iluic  wa»,i 
Table  plain'd  in  the  lide  ot  the  Rivk,  on  wlnji  loiiie 
thing  had  been  iiitcrib'd,  tliu'  the  (iharadcis  arc  gene 
rally  now  dcfac'd,  which  may  delerve  ihe  turiher  leru 
tiny  of  tome  Traveller.  Ihe  Antonliic  way  extends  a 
bout  a  quarter  ot  an  hmird  travel,  alter  which  you  conn 
upon  a  linooth  fandy  Ihore,  which  brings  you  in  an 
hour  and  half  to  the  River  lieioar,  which  liasoMr  .t  a 
Stunc-Bridge  of  6  Arches  ;  and  on  the  other  lide  n  a 
Plain  near  the  Sea,  winch  is  faid  to  be  the  .Stage  (  n 
which  St.  Oeorgc  ducH'd  an  I  kiH'J  the  Dragon.  In  me 
Vol.  II. 


inory  .1  whii-h,  there  it  .1  fmallChappel  b  ih  1  w  the 
piiiv,  tie.licate.l  at  hrll  to  that  Chtiltian  Her',  hi  ii.  W 
pervertedto  a  Mof.^ue.From  lieiice  in  .tn  h.iui  We  irii'  d 
ar  Him  •,  inl  qiurttr'd  at  a  •,.•0,1  Kane  b>  Uu  Sea- 
lide. 

Mil' J'  I S,  Thin  d,iy  we  1)  em  la  Jinn,./,  anuei  t'y  .al 
le  I  H-i-ii',    from  whi.li  the  Idol  Id-  -I!.-,/'  i>l'ii|  ,11- «i 
'o  Lave  In.l  Its  Name     «lii, h  «a»  lioiaiur'.!  with  11  any 
I'ri \  1  leg.-.,  J nd  the  new  N.liue ot  iui. 4  hrl  .\  ly  . ,;.;/;f'«  . 
r- i.iej'.  il  I' ippiiiiN  .!•    piiiei'i  iniiliHii  in  I'l  tin  ari>ii, 
he  iii;  l.i'cil  ly  til    Nei-li.'e   111  a  leiitleVii    wlmlia 
boiiiiiU  w  fli  liii:   Sprni)'s  ll.'Wiii)' ill  wn  I11..11  ihw' Hill». 
1 1  e  liiiir  li.i-.ii  ii,r  had  Ins ,  hut  Keii.liiin  lt>  u,  11  Jie 
Ri  1  n  of  Si  liaii  ir  ( !•      the  4th  (•  11  11  01   I'rnin  .jf  ihu 
"    .1 '  ;    who  Illlt    oiiunt  to  be  ]  eiiiid  up  111  il  I  Moiiii- 
'ai'ii,  in'nigd   hi   I'liniin  on  iiiio  the  I'laiii,  .1"  .1.1.  .^ 
'It'  Si  1  «<  ,01,  as  tar  .is  fiom  tlii\  pl.n  e  to    /.    1    bin  s-  i. 
drueii  ba.  k    i,;aiii  10   the   Mo' n'.iii  s  b)   the  (jiani 
""i.en.nr.     We  Went  to  lu.  I'.il.ue.  .iiui  loun  I  .it  ilu  n. 
trail,  ea  M.iiMe  boiin'nii  ol  eeitcr  hi.iiiti  I'l.'ii  n,  iii.i- 
allv  fill  in  l\,  k  '•     Till  belt  light  ilial  ilie  I'.cl.ice  aitor.Ji 
Wl'     '    IS  now  mil,  Il  rinn'iO'i,   the   lli.ingi-ljurdeii, 
whi.  I'     ,11  iiiis  a  larne  •[ii.idr.iiiguLir  I'ln  1  I  gioniul,  du 
viileiliit.i  10  leller  tpi.iiis,   4  m  a  low,  wnli  W.ilksLei 
iweeniliei.     wliiihaie  Ihidcd  w;ili  Oiange-rrn  ,  of  a 
line  .\\\u',>  >,  on  which  1  In-  bin;'.  Iiang'il  thi.ker  tl.iiiovLr 
I  law  Apt'',  s  111 '■'"■;  ViH.I.     Ii.r>  on.  ufiliil'e  !('.  ;iiiiici 
w'.ii  [v.]  ;,  .M  vv'ih  Stone,    an.l  in  the  Stone  woik  wc.e 
I  n  11' l.s  aitihei.illy  lontiiv  d  t.  r  loncyiiig  ihrWatii' 
allovei  ill.  l.anlen,  thtie  b.ing  li-ilc  01. tletM  lit  .11  eve- 
ry  li.ef.i  ihc  Itriiiit,  as   r   pils'dl.y,  to  lli  w  o,  t  ii.J 
w.i''i    It.     I'.iit  the  l„  ^1  Imh  Ui  I  u'e  lin'e  ,,11  ,. -i  ,,• 
tin'il  di.!i.,!i:<,  thai  they  iiK   it  r.wv  as  a  1  oil  for  .S|icc'|l 
aiidCi  >ai>.     In  an.iilierCiiidiii,  neiivs' levira;  Tcdillals 
t'T  Si.iiii. «,  and  ar  oivcumer  ol  11  a  Tow-i  ayot:'.  lixiy 
t.iijiirgli,  wli.ile  \\'.,l  s  weu-  11  foo' iliiwk;  fio.ii  uhein'e 
we  li.i  i   .1  Mew  ol   the  whole  I'l-y.    aiui  l.iw    1  laiijt 
V  hr.llian  t.  hiii-ch,    which  >ia<  '..rdi..  liin'  been  .,.nu- 
I  lali.i  to  V.  •'•'"/ ilie  I'l.iiige!  II,  but    is   u.iw   |!ie  .lijil 
Mo!,;neol'  ihi'  t'uik'.     '1  heie  is  aiiothri  l.hutili,  whjcli 
b  iiig  1  V  IV  mcaiiF.ibrik,  lein.inisin  tl:c  liatid-  ji  the 
(•ie.il,,.  v.iiili  is  ai'...>Mi'l  w.ih  iiiaey  old  I'u'li  1.  .,     AnJ 
an. ol.l'  lite  1,-it,  i  fiwoii.'  wiihihu  inlciip'.un  iii(.r,il.., 
(  O.I.I.  II,.  :  I:  -i  il  .il,.  hill,  p  -r  It.  <  I.,    anljiitib'.  it  th» 
figure  lit  S'/'rii/.,    who  .    ivnioib    makes  iiu-   i;i   J.e 
liM'.'H.liuriln.l    insSiCt,  tlm  ih.'y  do  not  11.  a  ||.fils, 
ii'M  I  belli ve  know  hsHerifs.     But  there  «a,  1  t  •  scf, 
Olid  liinieoi  a  .Saint  at  lull  hreth,   with  a  li' .e  iUard 
reailiiii(;  It  wii  to  his  !iei.     Ai'.l  -I'l  ('urate '.i!,''  111,  ili.it 
this  was  St    S  cci'lioni.,    who  wantlii'^  the  (.liuiii,,  m  ,jj 
a  U'-aril  10  Ut  ort   hisoihii  en.l.)iMi.,nts    fell  ii'toa  Jc  p 
Melar.vhov  ;    whentilon   ti.e    I'cwl   teiniiul    lii.u    to 
ei  i^ily  with  llisfngyeliioii-,  by  prointlinc  t..  go. i  It  r.\  3 
IW.itd,  b  t   this  bcaiillels  Sa  nt  ri  livlfd  ihe  1. 1111 -.a  u  11, 
an.l  at  ihe  l.imc  time  takmi;  the  il"Wilv  iili  upe.n  hit 
Cb  11  III  h  s  liaiiil,  he  fdiin,!  the  h.Tir  in  in  iii..i('\  llritJj 
i  Willi  the  I  I  .k   he  ga'e  i',    an'l  he  r.cier  Ub,  pinhm 
his  Heaid  I  I!  he  had  draw  n  if  d.AVn  to  Ivs  fcei.     At  ihe 
I'.ill  en.i  of   Rt.  ir  aie  to  be  I'eeii  feveii  or  eifln  Pill.trj 
ot  (iianil.-,  ,111.1  feveial  oii.cs  of  M.irMe,  h.uii.;4t.i  e.k 
,  ar.il  I  ar  n  Inliriptiors.  fragmeiii.sol  S'aiun    .n'ul  iiliet 
;  pi  or  I'cli.ks  of  Its  a'Kteni  (.i.iiu.eur.     On  the  .Se.i  lide 
isaiiil.t  C.I  Ille,  and  iL'iiie  Renuiiis  of  a  .Nb'le. 

A/.i  ..   \,).  Leaving  He,,  r  we  iinie  into  a  i.np  Plain, 

and  at  the  ei  trance  of  it  there  is  al,i,oieof  I'm,'  trees 

if  I  >  .  "  ii'i's  I'lantatioii,  .^aid  at  a  diltaiue  wi  taw  i 

fm.ill  \'ii!.ii;e  .all'd  Si„\ro,:i,  wl.i.  h  belori'i  10  ilu-  /'  :.- 

tn,  wlio  pi  ileU  at  this  day  a  I  ng  ttacVof  NVountiins  ai 

far   as  In  in  C".i/.''>.i;.,(«  to  L'.nwi.-.'.      I  heit  pie'.ini  I'riiiie 

IS  ././•));■.•  (irmdli'n  to  /•',!..  I. /Vc,  an  Old  M.ir,  nii';  one 

who  keep,  ep  the  Cultoiii  if  Ins  An.-el|.  r.;  oi'  .•.•.•••n'^ 

day   iiro  night,    from   a  iradittonal  IVrlw.ilioii  anu.ng 

ilii  in.  that    I'riiiees  .an  iiei  rr  deep  Ivenrely  but  by  1'  i\, 

svhen  .N'.en'-  i.^tions  an.l  deiipns  .in-  hi  It  o'  ferv'd  In  the  i 

i(i;tar,ls.   11.!.  ifnee.i  be.  n  olt  e.ili  v  nievciitid  .    bit    1; 

I  the  iiiglu   .1  Coiiivrns  them  to  '.  e  always  viri!.;nt,  hit 

I  the  darkiieU  ihuild  giie  Trivi.irs  nii  .  rponiitiny  to  :ib 

laelt    iliiui  with  Oageei-  or  I'.llol       'Jud  Ii  li's  Ir.im 

I  Eh.::r.!;i.  'st.'rovc  brought  114  to  the  sth  Cai''i.ir,    a''.J 

iaiksther  lioui  to  the  River />.i"i.-',  aihiently  i-.illd  ]'.•'■  • 

./..     Here  were  Co.iimv  fellous  vs'i.i  had  ltr.|T  ilri;;- 

lelvis  iiikc.l   10  a!lilf  lis  in  paliin^over  ;  and   to  m  ikc 

liietr  help  in.ore  iiecellary,    iluy  hioiieht  ii<  t.s  a  p'aee 

wlieie  the  water  was  deepell,  wliiehCiieat  wefiwtheiii 

iinpofe  lip. Ill  other  Travellcis,    hut  w.-  t'oijttd  :i  pla^c  o! 

the  llreani  winch  was  broader  and  Ib.ill.iwer,  whcic  We 

pals'd  uiilui.it  their  adiilan.c  ;  and  luil  by  tse  '.'iw  the 

Ruinsot    1  S  .'iio-Bridge,  winch  iirght   have  b-en  fiii 

iiiite,  ha.l  ii.it  thele  Villains '.  lo'.e  ;t  iioun  loinake  iliifi'' 

iibanlJge  ol  I'aU'cngi'rs,  cither  jiieoniiictinj    Iji-f:  c  <i 

O  u  o  .1  'J  i  lirt 


/ 


,i.i 


■..1      . 


^92     Afy.Maundrcl  t  four ncy  from  Aleppo  to  Jcruialcm      Lib.  ill.    I  Litx 


>  i 


'I  ;-ii  ^1  ^ 


;;r*     , 


ii   i  I 


'Jt  ' 


Hii  fcMiil  |'a>,  <M  ilk  i(  iliiv  luvt  ii]')Mminiiy,  ilriiwii- 
lux  ilinii  lilt  thtii  .S|'<iil>.  On  ihi  miIki  lull  nl  tlii;  Ki 
viTilu  MiHintilm time  1  loll r It) ilie Sea,  Uaviiiguniy  ^ 
n.irii  w  iii>ky  w.iy  Ictwiiii.  htmii /Jjih.-  ,  m  l  limirn 
tiiiit',  \vv  unic  loanoitivi  n  tillilii.il>lc  Kiui,  ricit  iiiiii' 
lloii'il  by  any  tJrogrtplirr  i  Imr  tlif  Munmir  t'airi.ir<  li 
41  ('.111  V  III  uiM  nu'  II  WA'  lallil  ./n  r,  anil  li.iil  mhiiiiii- 
iJiiiniMi  Ha  II  /(,  III  Mmitit  I  .7 'iiki.  At  ilii«  Kivci  \m' 
WiTi' iiH  I  li)  li'vaa!  f 'III 'Mriili,iiu»  ttnm  Ni./'i',  who 
ll«\i-  till  II-  till'  iimll  .oiiliil.r.ihir  t'JiCtory  ihry  lu»c  ill 
tlic  If.  ni  ;  atiil  lurinit  .irtuM  .ii  v./u',  tiny  .mi  liiili-ii 
Ilk  111  1  I  nyi'  Kiiiio  1  lull'  hv  ihi  Si.i,  uliiip  ilii  Ciiiiliil 
iiil.l  all  til.  Naiiiiii  arc  Qjiirtii'J  logciliir.  Hi  Imr  tint 
Kaiio  u  ,111  iilil  Mi'U' miiimic,  into  ilic  Nra,  wliuliw.n 
tlll'ii  ii|i  iMtl)  riililiilli  jiy  /.I  i.ii'i',  to  I'lfvirt  ilic  h,,- 
U'-CmIIiin  Initii  iiiiiiiiiX  liiiliir  ;  lo  ili.u  all  Miic>  tliaii 
take  111  ill  t  ImiiiIhi  liiii.  ail' lull  il  to  iili'  at  Aiulinr 
hikIu  a  liiiill  riiliii' 111'  Kinki  .ilnni  a  Mik  ti.aii  ilu' 
11,011.  s  I  I,  IS  ilo, k'll  ivill  III  ., '^Ii  xMili  li  hat'itaiits, 
lull  i«  ury  iiiih  li  lliiiiiik  limn  its  aiiriuii  I  \iiiii,  and 
niorcliiMii  itsS[liiiilor,  ,i'.  a|'t'i,ii'  Ii.hii  iiunv  Icaiiiilnl 
I'lllati  tint  lio  III  till  li,iuliih\MiliiiiiMlic  ^^all^.  On 
tlic  Viiiili  liJc  IliiiiU  .111  liiil  C.allli,  laiil  iii  1h'  limit  hy 
St.  / -'ui  ill-  Niiuli  III  hill,  i  ami  not  lar  IioiiiiIk' 
Cllilc  1*  M\  rlil  I'alarc  ot'l'.i..  u,liiir\,  ulii,  h  lirvcMlio 
lialla  till  111,  Stijfllio.  Nc.ir  to  .V'./"i  Ihkih  the  I'rc- 
iiiioli  olilu' //./v- / ,!«,/,  I'.iiii.  iilirly  of  iliat  T'lfi  wliuh 
va>  .illoiiiil  to  ///'■•  ,  till'  bonliis  ul  uliuli  I  rile  c«- 
liiiliil  111  in  <'.(  Ill'/  a>  lai  as  j'.uat  ^i/rii,  as  jppiars 
lii'iii  J  I'-,  f'f  Jc,  iS,  lliii  the  I'lOiilf  nil  till  Sia  malls 
Ki'rc  nin'i  acliially  malliiM  hy  ilii- //.i./i/i',  I'tniii  lift  I 
111  I  r  till  in  ..111  I  Inn  Ink's  lot  a  ri'afoilj'ivi'n,  ;//...'.!.  i,l, 
i.(''.  Ill  wIm  is  the  Jioii'i  Coitrnl  at  Si. /'I.,  lias  alio 
lilt  lull'  ot  C'oiilul  of  .?"''i'/.i''»«,  ami  isublit!il  to  vilii : 
llir  liii|\  (.iiv  tun  /•.'/ .'i  ;  mill  wliuiii  vsr  iliiir  il  to 
Io\il  111  ih;s  Viai  s  I'll^riiiiai'.r,  but  lif  Ui  rm  troiii  ii- 
fii'i.  (Ill'  ilay  I  ilijii'  Mill  .iiiu.il  thiK.  I 

AJi-.m  1.  .  Ml  fii  1  lit  laily  iii  «r  Mufiiiiip  Iniin  9-./i,«,  I 
III  |Mii;lu  o  riiakc  thr  Cruil.il,  aiul  iiavi  llin^'  in  a  tniii  ' 
111!  Pl.iin,  111  hill  an  Inuir  wc  iiui  ssiili  a  lart'i  IMIai  ol : 
(iraiiiti',  l\ini;.iiils  llio  lligli-way,  en  ivhnli  wak  a  i 
lia;;mi'ni  1 1  an  In:,  rii'iioit  ;  anil  limine /.nijc/^  (iuulf- 1 
nun,  in  iK?<).  louiul  aiiotht:!  Pillar  uah  tin'  like  In 
iLiiptnii,  iboiit  iniilMa)  liftwieii  fnul.^lrm  ami  SiJun, 
l'>  wliiili  SVC  iii.iy  III  lervc  the  tiaiiliieh  of  the  /(omi.ihi 
111  n:iM<'iii;ii^' (Hit  then  Rna.K,  and  iiiarkiiig  ilusvii  cm 
nil ,  I'lliu  the  niiiiti'i   ot  Mili-s,  as  l,  J.  i,  C>. 

\  lilijt  I'lNOnil  tl.  ^  I'lllai  've  p.ils'J  in  hnlit  ot  \\ii-, 
a  l.a);i  \  illa^r  on  the  liJiot  ilic  Mountain,,  ami  in  i3i 
lioiiisaiivl  hall  moti' laiiit  to.V.ii/'/'.ii/,  liippos'il  to  be  the 
amieiit  Sfefl:itl;o\  i'.ii ./i/.',  fii  lamouhtui  ihe  Keiiileiite 
.Hill  Mirailis  of  f/'/.i'.  Fiom  h'tiif,  in  7  hours,  \»e 
anivM  .It  CiOwn,  alaiiii'Kiser  tuiiiiiiin  iloivii  10  the 
.Sea,  wliiili  I1.1J  oike  a  jiooil  Sioiii-biiilge,  o|  which 
there  tuiiains  notliim;  nmv  but  iln  Siipi'orter.H,  between 
vvhiiliaie  laid  fVaiiisanil  Ikiauls  10  Inpply  the  roniii  of 
Arches.  ThisKnir,  by  Mmlein  <.ieoRra|'heis,  in  lallly 
tliiiiicJit  to  be  the  Old  i.:'riiiii;ii',  as  has  been  Ihiiwii  Ik'- 
Ibii  ;  but  it  lienis  to  be  that  Kivrr  nieiuumM  by  V'n»//,', 
fi.  •,;!.  lalliiii!  itUD  the  Sea  niai  im-,  lor  within  a  liow- 
|1  ot  'it  this  Kner  '  .iliincn  is  ,1  K,ine  ol  ihe  lame  Name, 
I'lniii  wliiili  kcepiiiR  near  theSea-lide,  jou  arrive  111  an 
I  our  ,lt  Ivr. 

r.'iis  City  fl  iiidinn  .11  ilie  Se.i  iipnii  a  I'liiinl'iila,  prf>- 
111, les  iMiiutliiiii;  iiiajuiiHn  111  ,U  a  dillanie,  but  when  you 
n.iiie  to  It,  yoiiliiui  iioiluuR  like  the  i!;lory  fur  wlin.li  of 
Old  u  was  fo  rennwn'd,  a,  it  is  ileUiib'il  l.^rl^.  .  26, 
.7,  :S.  On  the  North  lido  11  hi.s  an  nld  l'ii'k.'lh  Callle,] 
I  elides  wlii,li  there  ij  iv'.hini'  heie  but  a  nirer  li.drl  of 
I  rokcn  Walls,  I'lllarb,  Vaults,  (.v..  there  Uin|i  niit  fi 
iliL.  li  as  i.iie  I  ntire  H' life  left.  Its  prelent  Inhabitants 
are  i  iily  a  tVw  poor  Wretchi  s,  that  haibour  111  Vaults, 
and  I'l  Milt  111  on  bill. in;!,  wheieby  (Jud  feemi  to  have 
t'lillill  d  h;s  Word  coiueniing  I'yi-,  viz.  J/rf  it  jhotiU  In- 
.11  iir  iif  if  1  K"k,  ■'  /''a  !•  /■II  /■■///'.■•  I  toit  1  il'cir  j\Wj  ow, 
I-7ik.;c'.  I.;.  In  the  inidll  of  the  liuinsiheic  Hand.*  ti|i 
<  lie  pill  bi'^iiei  than  the  reft,  whieb  isthe  l.all-en.l  i,t  a 
pii.ii  Cliiiiih.  piol'.ibly  I'f  ilieCiitliedral  of  Tor,  and 
iu.i)  sery  well  I  e  the  laim  iliat  was  ereClcd  by  its  Bi- 
llmp  /'dciMi',  and  liiiiimird  wiih  that  lainons  Confe- 
.  ration  Scriiioii  of  l.,l."bii«,  recorded  by  hiinfelFin /.i. ,'. 
Iliji.l.  M-.i.  ^.  .^nil  'tis  very  obfersaiile,  that  in  all 
liie  riiin'it  C'hiir.lus  wliah  we  law,  beiiif;  perhaps  no 
I'si.ei  tlian  Ku,  iho'  tlieir  oihcr  parts  were  totally  dc- 
11:1  lilh  i,  yet  the  l-.alt  end  wc  anvays  found  llandinjj, 
and  tiiler.ihly  en'iie.  How  this  laiiie  to  p.Us  I  cannot 
iirtemiinr,  but  eeitainly  a  thing  lo  tiiiivei filly  nlfcrv'd 
l\  u.  Ill  our  loiiiiiey,  co.ild  not  pioceed  doiii  blind 
(.,il  lllir. 

liiii  10  retiiri'  .  Iheic  being  all  old  Sciir-cafe  iiuhc 


Hum  .itiovi  nil  iiiiind.  I  gfi  in  ilie  mp  nt  il,  lioiii 
whiiiie  I  hill  a  prnlpei:!  ol  the  lllatid  |ait  ut  Ivr,  ihi 
llUiimii,  and  the  adiau'in  lliort  1  and  tioiii  iliai  li«|'lit 
I  loiild  dlliirnllie  lllhiniistobe  aSmlol  a  diliciem  iia- 
nnc  lioi.i  the  oihci,  11  l>ing  lower  ihaiiiither,  aiiil  Ik-- 
ing  cover  il  all  over  with  Saiul,  which  ihrScMcaUiii|'i  n 
II.  The  lllaiid  ol  t'f.  In  its  iiaiinal  lliie,  Iniiit  to 
h  ive  been  ol  a  criul.ii  hgiirr,  al  out  .^i  .\iieii  111  ,011, 
pafs,  and  iheronmlatioiii  of  the  Wall  thai  eiieoiii|  alt  il 
It  are  Hill  10  be  leeii.  It  ni.ikes  with  the  lltlinuiiitvn 
lar^te  Hays,  ime  on  its  North- lide,  and  the  1  iher  on  its 
South,  vvhuh  are  in  iiait  dileiulid  In  111  the  C\ean  I  y  a 
long  iid(;e,  either  of  walls  ot  Ko'  ks.  n  Uioblu  g  aM,  h  , 
llretiliing  out  liiiectly  mi  both  lidis  IikIh  iIu  liciil  ui  iln 
lllaiiil.  CJiiiiiii);  out  ol  ihele  Idinis,  we  I  ivs  the  buiiii 
datum  of  a  very  Itnmt;  \V.il',  iiiiiniin;  crols  the  iin  k  ul 
land  which  litved  .is  .1  ll.iiiiel  m  fniiti  il.e  Lit)  00 
tliia  lide.  And  hen  e  ui  pall  liii  l.iiuly  lliliinut.  an>t 
i.inieto  ihe  |l.ue  ue  tlim  I'ht  the  naiutal  11  lire,  where 
we  met  with  a  lernle  I'lain,  mIH'  hexieii'!'.  i"  a  tiltmiii 
pals  bet'oic  II'.'.  uhiii^e  we  aiiiveJ  in  ilnci  i|ii.liiers  u! 
an  hour  at  l{<J  ..in. 

M.iiih  II.  /<  '!',,;./(  ii  the  pliti'  ulii'tr  ate  theC  iiUrn. 
call'd  S"'im  ).  s,  wliii  h  n^ioiding  to  the  loiiiiiiiii  I  ladi- 
tiiin  aic  faid  lohaie  been  made  Iv  tli.it  Kmij,  at  paifof 
Ins  Keiompeiiie  10  Kiiiii  lli.r»\  It  the  M.itiiuls  lie  lent 
towaril  buililing  the  leiiipli  Ilm  tho'iliiy  lie  very 
am  Kill,  yetiluy  are  it  a  lat<  t  ilate  il.in  this  I  lailitiwi 
inakis  them,  be  anlr  the  Aoucdii.'.t  itliu  li  toiivc>s  ihc 
Water,  i.  earned  nur  that  ne.k  il  Land  ly  wliili  •//.-*■ 
iM.li-  iiiyii'd  tlieCi'.  10  the  OiiitinelU  at  his  Siege  of 
thi.i  place,  and  lo  cannot  be  oMir  tlmi  bis  tine,  Ol 
tliele  Cilierns  there  aie  three  eiitite  at  tins  day,  one 
al  out  .1  I'lirloni'.  and  hall  ilill.iiii  lioiii  the  Sea,  the  other 
two,  a  little  liiK.  T  I'p.  '1  he  liirmet  is  it  aiiCJCtigu 
nal  figure,  being  .1:  V.inls  111  diametei,  and  eoniaiiis  a 
vail  Hody  "I  extelieiu  w.iter,  ivliuhis  lo  well  lupplled 
from  lis  rouniain,  ihai  ih"'  ihcn  iiliii,  lium  it  .1  Itrram 
like  a  Brook,  ilriMUt;  linn  Mills  bitween  this  place  and 
the  .Sea,  yet  it  i»  always  brimful.  On  ihe  liafl-lide  was 
the  am  lent  Ouilet  ol  Water  by  an  Aiiiutdiiifl,  liaunga 
Channel  one  Y.iid  wide,  wliith  is  now  llopt  up  by  the 
li(i<;j,  who  have  broke  an  Outlet  on  the  other  lidc, 
win.  h  makes  a  llre.im  liir  grinding  Corn. 

The  AiiuarduCt,  now  iliy,  is  carried  talheard  12o 
paees,  and  then  approai  lies  the  iwo  1  tlier  Citterns,  of 
which  cue  IS  11,  the  other  ii  Yanl.s  lipiare,  .iiul  they 
had  each  a  Channel,  bi  win  h  they  lendreil  ihiir  Wa- 
ters into  the  Ai]iU'dust.  and  lo  theunilcil  Itieamsuf  all 
the  three  C'llleiiis  wete  i.irriid  loiiethei  to  Jur.  Their 
Itill  remain  fume  liagments  ot  the  Aipiadc'l,  and  in  its 
tides  .uiil  under  its  anhis,  wc  ibleivd  loiiie  heaps  ot 
Matter,  pr.idii.  d  by  the  leakage  ut  ihe  Water  which  pc- 
tiitied  asKiiiitiUd  liom  above,  and  by  continual  acvcl 
lion  ol  new  Matter  were  grown  to  a  great  bulk.  Ihoy 
were  eomposd  of  inliiimerable  1  tiles  of  Stone  ofdittc- 
reiit  li^cs,  eleavinijio  one  another  like  Hides,  each  tube 
having  a  lai  iiy  in  its  Centre,   from  which  us  parts  were 

firo  ec'led  in  ihe  lorm  ol  Kays  to  the  C^ircuiiiterence, 
ike  the  Stones lallil  riiiiiuler-ltones.  The  Fountain  ot 
theli  Water,  is  as  unkiiowii  as  the  Contriver  ot  them, 
tho' 'tis  certain,  tioni  iheir  tiling  lo  high,  theyionie 
lioiH  loiiie  part  of  the  Monrtaiiis  wliitli  are  .ibout  a 
1  eagiie  ililtant. 

brom  this  pKafant  place  we  came  in  an  honr  and  half 
t'l  the  while  I'lomontniy,  over  whi.-h  you  pafs  by  a 
W.iy  about  two  Vaiils  broad  cut  ,ili  iig  its  lide,  troiii 
whnh  the  pn  Ipe,  I  is  dreailtnl,  by  re.ilonot  the  lleepncls 
of  the  Miiuiit.iin.s,  and  the  racing  of  the  Sea  at  bottotn 
Ihis  Way,  and  the  Caitic  .V..i'/i/rt,iii>/ .  svhich  is  not  lar 
otf,  are  laid  to  be  biidt  by  /lu-x-itnki  ,  iroin  whence  wi 
conic  hrll  to  S.tci n.',  and  then  to  ilu  I'laiii  oi\ler/..^  ovei 
a  deep  Mountain,  furpos'd  lu  be  pan  ot  Mount  S.ircii. 
I  his  Flam  extends  lioiii  Mount  .V/nii  as  lams  ('.;im<' , 
and  is  f  horns  long,  anil  1  hours  broad,  between  theSea 
and  the  Mount.iins,  ,uu\  was  a  delicious  I'lain.but  is  no\i, 
foi  want  olCiihiire,  ocer  run  with  rank  Weed:,  which 
were,  when  wi  |  als'd  11,  a,  hij;li  as  our  Horfes  backs. 

I  !aiin;,i  iiavell'il  .ibout  an  lioni  111  the  Plain  of  /Ln-, 
we  p.ils'd  by  an  old  Town  >  alld  :jii',  which  probably  is 
the  Oiil  /It/;  /',  llienuoird  '.'.  I;>.  19.  ^  fnit.  i.iji. 
,ind  leeius  tn  be  one  ol  tiepla.es  out  ol  winch  the  /l/h.- 
'lies  lould  not  expel  the  '  ■I'li-'iKf.  Two  hours  fur- 
ther wccaine  to  tliel'oiiniaiiiol  the  lileKtd  Viigin,  as  it 
IS  call'd  b)  ihe  /  .CM  ■  Meichanis  at  ./ckj,  at  which  place 
We  arriv'd  in  an  hour  more. 

.-Ici,-,  imiently  call'd  /IcJv,  is  another  ot  the  places 
tiom  wliiih  the //'Ji'.;/ei  lO'.ild  not  drue  tin  Natives  ; 
but  being  111  afiei'-t Miles  eiil.irg 'it  b.  f.'"/fW)v  the  Full,  11 
was  by  him  ealld  l''(>/,-w;i»'.     An  1  i-u  e  it  waspolltlsd 

,    fcy 


ilcin      Lib.  111.   I  Litnlll     Afr.  Maundrd/ /wrw> /row  Aleppo  fo  Jerusalem.     793 


tllk^    |0|>     <>t    II,     Ili'lK 

UiiJ  |jtt  lit  l)<>,  ih( 
anil  Iti'iii  ilul  hsi)'lit 
.iSmltit  4  dilfrniit  lu- 
ll' iluiuiihit,  .iiitl  Ik'- 
liuli  ilii  SniiJlU  ii|'i  II 
i.\liii.il  lliic,  It  I  nil  lu 
mil  .^1  AiitH  III  luiii- 
VV.tll  iluil  i'iiui|ii|<;«rtil 
H  Willi  till-  lltliiiiut  itwi 
',  ,uiil  ihr  1  tliir  oil  Its 
.1  til  111  llir  lUi.in  I  <,  ,1 
ks,  ItlniililnX  4M<'lr, 
AS  luilll  <lu    liiailul  lllr 

mil,  tvi'  t.iM  lilt  I'uiiii 
iiiii'ii;  I  rols  ilir  nn  k  ul 
111  fi'.  im    ll.r    C  il>    UP 

III  l.iiuly  lnliiii>i>.  .nut 
c  ii.iiutil  ll  iiri',  wlinr 
U'xU'ikN  I"  i  valtiKiii 
leJ  III  llitir  i|iiaiti'r«  u! 

'  ulii'fr  .lie  thcCillifli. 
;  10  till,  I  (illllliull  { laJi- 
I'Viliji  Kiiii{,  41  (allot 
t<  r  ilicM.iU'iul)  Ik'  Icm 
liiii  iliu'  iluy  arc  viry 
il,m'  il  .III  iliiN  I Mtliiiui 

llli't  ivllkll  coiivvyt  till 
hi  l..itiil  ly  »l'i>li  -llrx- 
ntuiciit  .It  lii>  Sii'ijc  of 
lull  :liiii  Ills  nil  c.  Ot 
iitiri  .11  iliis  iljy,  OIK- 
liuiii  tin  Sij,  iIk'  utiicr 
irilu'i  IS  if  .111  (JOtijju 
aiiicd'i.  aikl  coiiuiiib  a 
lllill  IS  III  tM'll  lu|'('lu\l 
I  llllli  .  Ilolii  It  .1  llrr.1111 
lillWlltl  iliis  pl.KC  .Illli 
Oil  till  Hift-liJt  was 
.III  Ai]tixdui'),  IliiikK' 
I  IS  i;ow  Itopt  lip  liy  llic 
tU't  on  till-  otiirr  liilc, 
iRC'orn. 

Is  lurrii'ii  taltward  12a 
'  iwo  I  iIht  C  litems,  of 
V.iiil.s  fiiimn',   .Ilul  tliiy 
ilii'V  tiiiiiriil  iliiir  \V;i- 
iliu  iiiiiieil  Itu'dms  III  all 
Ultllll   to  i  v/r.     'I'lii'ir 
ilic  Ai|ii;iili  ■.'!,  and  in  its 
oMiiv  il  Iniiif  heaps  ol 
III  ilii  Watci  wliiiii  pi:- 
aiiil  liy  cuiitiiiu.tl  ndcl 
lu  a  (',K'3l  tnilJi.     1  liuy 
lu^rsof  Smiii:  ofilittc- 
ir  liki' Hides,  cacii  lubc 
oiii  wliiili  Its  parts  were 
s  III  ijic  drciiiiilcrcnie, 
konc.     The  Fountain  of 
ilic  ContriMT  ol  ihim, 
ii|;  lo   liiuli,    tlii'V  I  lime 
jiiis  wliicii  •ire   .iboiit  a 

amc  III  .in  lionr  aiiil  half 
svlii.-li    yiMi  pafs  by  a 

III  .ill  III;  Its  lidc,  t'roiii 
by  K.ildiiot  ilio  IHepiKfs 

iig  iif  till- Sea  at  bmiimi. 
Itiiion .  which   It  not  far 

tiiM-i  ,  trom  wlienie  we 

0  liii  I'lain  ot  ^Icrf.,  ovet 
be  pan  of  Mount  S.trm. 
It  S I  I'll  as  tar*s  C.nwc . 

broail,  between  tlic Sea 
ebciousl'lain.but  is  nou, 
iviili  lank  Wceil;,  whicli 

1  as  our  Horfcs  b.vks. 
mi  III  tlic  Plain  of  /Ici-, 

^ir,  wliieh  probably  is 
I').  19.  ft<  h"!.  1.  ?i  ■ 
.s  out  ot  wbitli  tlie  ////.'.- 
;'iifi-'.     Two  hours  fur 

the  iilelftii  Viii;in,  as  it 
•,  at  ./ill),  at  wIikIi  platt 

IS  another  ol  the  place"; 
lint  drive  the  Natives  ; 

1  b,   I'r.ietm  tlieFilIt,  It 
t<<  i   I'tl  e  It    A' .IS  poll(C<<i 


by  rh«  T«iA',lil«eothi'r  Ciiie»,havin||l"l>  itHirf'tNaiiic,  >  iiii:li  of  the  hilf   Ti.lji'of  Vin.i/f. 

■|iiej|l'(i  hv  iheiii   <'i ',  "t    '^"'i-     I  hn  City  b«»  often  Koi.l  I  ly.  I.ir  ,|  Imuh,    ihrounh  narrow  Valleyi,  plea 

ili4iii('il  Maft«r»,  ml  at  l«(k,  by  a  lonjt  .Sll•(^^  wastikm  '--' '       ■     ■   '• 

nnil  riuiiM  by 'he  lii'k.',  in  liii  n  .1  iiunnrt  «s  if  they  had 


taken  reven^je  upon  11  for  ilie  lllno.l  it  eott  thnii.     On 
ilie  North  and  I"*!*  "ii*  nuiipalsd  with  a  I'lanons  .ind 
Irrtile  I'l.iin,     on  the  Weft  'tis  Willi  ■!  by  the  Mf./i/cc.i- 
nri'i  .Sea,  and  mi  t lie  South  by  a  lar^r  ILiy,  emending; 
friiin  the  City  ai  far  as  Mount  (  i'">  '.     Bm   noiwitli 
Aandin;; ihele  advaiit.igri,  brlidiH a  l.irgi-  K.ine  in  whn  I. 
»re  the  (■  fm/i  l-as'fois,    1  M'fipie.  .ind  a  tew  pom  Cm 
iaue»,   there    i»    iiothint'   now  in  he  tteii  but  valf  Kiiini, 
<vlmh  iliiiw  Its  former  llrenpih,  Im  11    ipjvais  to  ban 
(lei  II  loiiipafs'd  alioiii  wiih  ^  double  W.ill  detemlid  wiili 
To»«en,  ind  wilhniu  tlie  Wads  ate  I'lii  ben,  Kauipjiis, 
41id  a   kiii.l   of  BllMllln^,     In  iIk  lieldi  wr  lind  levetal 
large  Kills  td   Sinnr,   I  1  ■  r  14  inihe*  111  dnilieler,  whiih 
>vire  part  of  the  Animuniiiin  tis'd  in  laiiriiiin  die  Ci 
IV,  (iiills  I  eiim  then  uiikiii  .VII      Wuliin    the  W.dls  aie 
ilie  KiiiMs  ol  ilie  t  aiheiiral  dediiiud  10  Sf.  ./M/.i-ir,  ot 
•  lieCliiiiih  of  Si.  ifliii,  the  I  mil  It  Saint  ot  this  City, 
III  I  of  ilie  t  .invert  of  ihe  KiiijiliK-Hofpnallers,  and 
lUMi  to  II  the  ral.iii-  of  t)ie(iraiid  W.ilfer  id'  that  Cr 
»lei  i  aiidl.ittly,  lomc  Remains  of  a  latj'e  Chiiuh,  fiir 
nierly  helonpiiig  lo  a  Nunnery,  if  whiih  they  tell  this 
.Nioiy.     The  imk<  haviiii'  prels'd  thii  (-ity  with  a  loiin 
.Siene,  at  lalt   entre  I   it    '.'>  Simin,  Mtti  uj.   H91.     In 


From  hentc  out 
liy.  bit  ^iMiiit,   ihrouKh  narrov 
(aiitltf  w  »  ^Idedon  lioth  fide* ;  and  we  lodg'd  a'c  C/ipU. 

M.fl'  i.|  Mil  in('  paid  our  Caphir,  we  fit  cut  vny 
early  the  m  xt  Momhm^,  and  leaviii(>  tirll  .-/m/,  and  then 
/<..i>«,-,  mi  iliii,  Kixhi-hand,  wi:  i.uiie  to  .V'/i-»  and  Vi- 
M-',  «v  here  we  hate  the  boidi  is  of  the  half  Tiilc  ol 
Mriiijj.,,  .iiid  entei  iiiM  thofe  of  the 'I  rilie  iif  IV.Uitii, 

Sfi:iil.i  )n  the  ini  niii  Vm,,,,,  ,^  tlie  lin  renal  {'ity  nf  the 
lo  "Iribe*  aliir  iheir  KeMiU  fiom  the  lioufe  ot  [)ni<i, 
andlnim  f»'^d  by  1 1,'u :  rlr  Crr  u  to.i  magiiilisciil  (fate, 
»MH  by  liiiii,  III  hotiour  ot  Iny^ullu',  .  all'd  Srii/<<i,  It  is 
li'uate  on  a  |r  nij  Moiini  of  .in  oval  titfutc,  and  i<  now 
will  liy  (oimited  info  ll.iideiis,  luMiijt  no  other  Rc' 
mains  ol  fmh  a  plaie,  but  on  the  Notih  tide  a  laiiv* 
lijiiaip  I'M/ia,  iniuiiipalVd  .Mtli  Cillar.,  and  ■  11  Jn 
bill  (.nil- Ri  iiu  of  .1  (Meat  Chiirli,  f.nd  lu  I'e  built  b; 
Ihlnii.  Dier  ihr  pl.i.  e  where  /  '•»  il.y  H^'i"ii>  wis  mi' 
piil.mil  and  behcidtd.  In  the  Uudy  of  the  Church  yoi; 
podowna.Si,iir-iafe  into  the  I  luiieeon  win  re  tli.it  1  li.ud 
was  died.  The  i'H'';ihold  tli.it  iVilbn  in  c.reat  V'eiierii- 
lion,  and  oicr  ii  hau'  er'i'fed  .1  (m  illM.ifi|iie,  but  for  A 
little  I'lece  of  Money  they  lutfer  any  one  to  ((o  into  it. 

lejviiiK  Vr/.i//,  we  pall  by  S/v.<i,(,iiid  h.vj'ii,  and 
then  cnmiif'  into  a  Vallei,  we  artiv  d  in  an  lioni  at 
Ntp'i/i,  wlinhis  the  aniient  V../rm  ot  V..''i',   as  it  u 


whiih  rjitrei.iiiy.  the  AbbeU  tiannR  li  II  Ihe  and  her  ralld  inthe  New  Telliiiient.  Il  (l.tiuls  in  a  narrow  Va!. 
Nuns  lliouUl  be  iubieCled  to  furli  Hellialilies  a*  is  iiliiall  ley  between  Mount  '.>/i^im  on  llie.Soiilii,  and  /■./'(.  oil 
in  lull  laii  .  etiioried  tlutn  all  10  iiit  and  niaiif;le  tliur  the  North  From  Mount  (in/ -n/i  Cod  coiniii  inded  the 
f.ues,  li  the  only  way  to  prrlerve  their  Viri>iii  (unity  ;  BK'llinn>  to  be  pionouiic  d  upon  the  t.hildrcii  of  If'  irl, 
and  lo  eiiiiurai'.e  them,  tne  made  her  fell  ili  hr(f  ex- 1  and  from  Mount /./■.(/  the  Curies,  htir.  11  29  Upm 
liiiiple  ot  her  own  Couiifel,  whieh  the  Nuns  tiillaiilly .  the  totiiui  the  Vam.o('f.ii.  ,  whefc  iliiif  RillJeiiic  is  at 
IMIow'd,  cuiMiij;otf  iluii  Nofej,  and  ibstipiiriiia  their  ■'''''''•"i,  have  a  fmall  Temple,  towhili  thiy  .ire  Kill 
Faoei  with  fii.  Il  terrible  ^llhe^,  atinipht  exute  horror  wont  to  rep.iir  for  KcIirious  Worll.ip  :  Hut  that  tlieit 
i.ither  tli.in  I  Hf'iil  ililiris.  The  eonliiiiience  of  wliiih|  Kelinioneondlls  m  worlhipping  a  Call,  as  the  irw  lay, 
ivas,  that  the  .Soldief  breakiiijj  into  the  Nunnery,  .ind  Ivi'"!'"' have  more  of  fpijjht  tli.in  tnithiii  it.  IJpon  om: 
I'eeinn  iiillead  of  be;iiiifiil  ladled  fiii  h  fad  Spei'l.ules,  1  ot  ihele  Mountains  alio  it  was,  that  Cod  lomn  .iiided  the 
put  tlieiii  all  to  the  Swoid  III  reveiiRe  tor  illfippointing   tdiildren  .if  IJuel  to  let  up  gic:u  Ston.s,    pljiMcrd  over 


iheir  I  nils.  Th'  iT  are  many  otlier  Kuins  here  of 
C'liiinlies,  I'alai.  ,  Monalteries,  Forts,  &■■.  for  more 
lli.iii  hilf  a  Mile  III  li'ni;rli.  Hut  that  which  pleas'd  us 
tiioll  was,  to  find  the  O^w,  /'  C^nlid  I'i'.mftinn  nne,  who 
h.iviiip  lUid  for  IK  two  days  refoK'il  to  Ici  forward 
next  inorninp.  I'lif  we  were  doubtful  whiili  way  to 
like,  be.iufeof  the  Fattf uiiis  of  the ///.i/",  whi.  h  ate 
kept  up  by  the  /'(■/;/,  to  p.  event  their  iiiurinj}  under  one 
frin.e,  whereby  they  iiuiiht  br  Oioni>  eiiouph  to  thake 
olV  the  ruf.'./i' Yoke  ;  lor  in  tliefe  l)ili:o;ilsftiiii(;ers  aie 
turc  to  I'uffer,  beiiiK  a  prey  to  eaeh  Party. 

Af.ir..''ij,  We  fet  out  early  from  //, i.*.  Iiiving  fotm 


and  inliiibd  Willi  tin  body  of  ihe  law,  .liid  to  ereCt  an 
Alt.ir,  .ind  otfei  S.irrihces,  Feillinp  and  Reioy^inj;.  be- 
fore ihe  lord.  Dull  17.4.  Hut  whcth' r  iifn^iw,  of 
/.V.i/,  was  the  plaee  ippointed  for  tlii;-,  ''olctriiity,  ihete 
IS  f  me  I  ante  to  doidit  ;  tor  the  1  lebri  w  /'  i.r.ifi,c'  and 
outs,  fioni  itaifij-ii.  Mount  '-.V.i  for  ttu.  ufe,  but  the 
.V.:iiM  IM)/  allerts  it  to  C'ru'^iiii.  Our  Con'pany  liaMmp 
a  little  at  Wiph/.i,  I  had  an  opportunity  to  vilit  the  elm  f 
Piietlot  the  S".i»(;4.i/,i).i,  and  todil'eturle  with  hitii  about 
tlin  and  nihil  diffirulties. 

And  tiilt,  as  to  the  diH'ereiue  between  rhe  lldrm  and 
Sam.iri>rt«  Copy,  /)c/.M7  4.  the  I'rult    pretended  iliat 


lii'k'l^  Soldiers  for  our  Convoy  :  And  hrll  we  pals'd  by  I'lf  Jf"'  had  iiialii  loiilly  aliei'd  tin  11  Text  1  ut  of  oJi'ini 
.1  fmall  Kiver,  wIikIi  we  took  to  be  /Ir/w,  tanious  bir  10  the  Si:m.irit,i>ii,  piiitinp  for  (ierii^im  It  :/,  beeaufe  the 
It;  Sand,  of  whii  11  Cilafs  is  made.  Here  we  dcclinM  ■'■""•""'""  worlhipp'd  in  the  loiiner,  wf  li  for  that  rea- 
fioiii  the  Sea  eoall  to  ihe  ball,  and  eroirine  over  the  Ton  they  would  not  have  to  be  the  true  place  ap|oiiitc(l 
Plain,  we  arriv'd  at  Its  fiuilier  lide,  where  it  islxiuiuled  by  (lod  for  Ins  Wurlliip.  To  eonliriii  tins,  he  alledg'd 
by  Mount  1  ,urii-l  ;  and  here  we  found  .1  narrow  Valley,  that  rhul  was  the  Mountain  ot  Curling,  nciit.  11.19. 
whiih  led  in  out  of  the  Plain  of  /Lnx  into  iliat  of  /■/-  and  an  unplcafant  pla  e,  wlureas  (.'.-  <:;.>')  was  fertile 
tiuelan.  About  this  place  ii  the  end  of  the  Tribe  of  «iid  pleafani,  and  the  Mountain  of  Bieifinp  ;  and  there- 
yllhrt,  and  the  be(',inninR  of  that  of  :^tl'ihoii,  as  their  1  l<ire  it  was  mote  pribalde,  that  this  was  tlie  Mountain 
borders  are  dclerib'd,  7''/''- '!7-  26.  |  appointed  for  Religious  Worlhip,   and  not    lih:!.     But 

Palling  through  the  faid  narrow  Valley,  we  arriv'-j  in   he  eould  tint  liy  tliat  any   of  thole  great  Hones,  which 
two  hours  at  the  River  /{i/^^on,   which  cuts  his  way  down  Ciod  ditefled  t'p'u  '  to  fet  up,    were  now  to  be  Iccn  ii 


theinuldic  of  the  Plain  of  lifdiAthn,  and  then  continu 
ing  hiJ  Courfe  by  the  hde  of  MoimtC.nme/,  falls  into  the 
.Sea  at  a  place  rah'd  I'riphn.  We  Giw  it  tvhen  it  svas 
(ow,  but  we  ibKeru'd  many  torrents  falling  into  it  from 
the  Mountains,  which  miift  make  it  fwell,  as  it  did  at 
the  deikrudfion  of  Vi/tr.rs  Hod,  ''«''•  "ill.  In  three 
hcun  and  half  from  K.ifhm,  we  came  to  an  old  Village, 
and  a  s<nfx\  Kane  call'd  l.riuiir,  near  to  which  we  lodg'd 
this  Niphi.  brum  this  place  we  vicw'd  the  Plain  of 
HJJra,:,'!/,  wlui  11  ii  very  large  and  fertile,  and  about  fii 
hours  dillance  Hood  within  view  N.i^.irf/',  and  the  two 
Miums  Ir.lifi  and  H-ii>i">i  ;  ami  here  we  felt  the  dew  of 
H'imoti,  as  the  I'l.iirm'i!  rails  it,  our  Tents  being  as  wet 
with  It  as  it  It  had  rain'dall  night.  About  a  miles  di- 
ftanci  lioiii  us  wis  tticanip'd  Criih,  tiiiir  of  the  //r.i/i;, 
sv.tli  his  People  and  Cattle  ;  ai  I  below  upon  the  Brook 
K.ijh'\  lay  another  Clan  of  le  .4i.iAj,  being  the  ad- 
verlcl'aity  to(''<//>;  iiiid  ii  was  little  to  our  fatisfa.£lion, 
that  we  were  bated  ill  tlie  midft  between  two  fuch  bad 
Neighbours. 

March  n.  Leaving  this  Lodging,  we  went  to  the 
Limr's  Tents,  to  whom  svc  paid  twoCaphars,  one  of 
t.i^i.w,-,  and  the  otM-t  of  Jeuetn,  and  whatever  elfe  he 
was  pleasd  to  denmid.  He  very  civilly  eas'd  11$  of  foiiie 
of  our  Coats,  whuti  begun  rosv  by  reafon  of  the  heat 
to  be  troiiblefotiie.  lietting  quit  mClnih,  we  return'd 
ouvef  thePUr.i  of  h  u.ition,  and  enired  into  the  I'rc- 


ple,  n 
fonie. 


(ien^iw,    which  would  I'.ave  (letcrniiird   the  Clucllion 
clearly  on  this  lidc. 

I  enquii'd  alio,  what  thofe  9.'/..t'<  were  wherewith  the 
Children  of  //-.le'  were  lo  long  fed  in  the  Wdderiiefs, 
N«»;/'.  11.  lie  anlwer'd,  The.'  were  a  fort  of  Funis, 
which  by  his  defcription  api'ear'd  to  be  CJiiails.  Then 
I  askd  liini,  what  fort  of  Plant  or  Fruit  the  Dii.itm:  or 
Mandrakes  were,  whiih  l.c,ii<  gave  to  l{tiJ'ct  for  the 
purchafeof'her  Husband's  embraces  ^  He  anfwcr'd,  They 
weie  Plants  of  a  large  leaf,  bearing  a  Fruit  I  ke  anAp- 
ripe  In  Harved,  but  of  an  ill  lavour  and  uiiwhol- 
and  that  the  venue  ot  ilicin  was  10  help  Concep- 
tion, being  laid  under  the  gem  1 1  Bed  ;  to  wh:ch  piirpofc 
they  are  often  made  ul'e  of  by  Women  at  this  d.iv.  Of 
ihcfe  Plants,  1  law  fevcral  in  the  way  to  ?f/'/;.  • ,  and 
if  they  were  fu  common  in  M.'/iv:  i>ni,i  as  here,  u  e  mult 
conclude  that  either  thefe  weie  not  the  tnic  Mainlr.ikes, 
or  elfe  'tis  hard  ro  give  a  realon  why  H,kI:c:  ihouM  pur- 
chalc  I'u.h  common  things  at  fo  beloved  a  price.  \.:;i.'(- 
/.i  IS  at  prelent  in  a  very  mean  condition  to  wh.u  it  li.i-; 
been  anciently  ;  it  coiililfs  of  two  Stieets  lying  par.ijlcl 
under  Mount  Ceri^im,  but  is  full  of  People.  Having 
paid  our  Caphar  here,  we  proceeded  m  the  fame  narrow 
Valley  between  (U-'i;lm  and  lU<.t.\  ;uij  jult  without  the 
City  welawabnall  M  li]ue,  faid  to  be  built  over  ths 
Sepulchre  punhas'd  by  Jficcl/  of  Emmoi  Father  of  Siic- 
chcm,  O'f".  3J.  19.    Ft  goes  by  the  Namt;  of  jcjrpi\Se. 

[flichrc. 


,  V:A 


■' 

'1  n 

■'■  'Il 

ll 

ill 

m 


^'1 


7^4       Mr.  Maundrel '/  foumeyfrom  iVleppo  to  Jerulalem.  ijh.  jii.  I  Lio 


^ 


jH  ' 


ri\  •;  I 


J.  IMV-'I; 


iiil-:- 


j'vi! Jiic,  Ins  Bones  bcitii;  uucrr'J  here,  7ny.-.  14.  ?i- 
Atiuiit  .1  iiiurter  of  An  hour  from  N.ipkjii  wc  came  to 
y.K./'sWill,  famous  HOC  only  foi  its  Audior,  bin  for 
the  C'oiit'crciiLO  it  tiaJ  ilictc  with  the  Wnniam  of  i"'"'- 
n>,  'jir.  4.  Over  the  Well  ihcrc  ftooil  formerly  1  large 
C'liurch  treleit  by  llf<fiiii,  of  wlmh  remains  nothing 
now  bin  Ionic  toitiulatiuns.  1  he  Well  isiovcr'il  ai  prc- 
knt  with  .1  Sf'ni  Vault,  into  which  you  arc  let  ilowii 
ihro'i);lia  Mry  ltraij;ht  hole,  aiulthen  ieniovin)>  .1  broail 
ftonc,  von  il.lto'.er  tin-  iiioiuh  of  tlu-  Well.  It  is  ting  111 
atjiin  UoA,  ami  is  about  tl;tec  V.n.ls  n'  ilianieicr,  and 
<S  ileep,  h>e  of  which  we  fuiuui  till  of  water.  At  this 
V  e!l  il;e  narrow  V  alley  of  S^.inn  etuis,  ■  'r^"i"R  '"'<>  •■>' 
wiJe  laid,  very  I'liafant  ami  fnntful,  wliiih  is  jnoba- 
b'y  i'.irt  cf  lli.ti  pitcel  of  j',niunil  j;iven  by  J^.ot  to  Ins 
So:i  'Jrijl;  jO' .  4.  V 

bri  m  .tViW's  Well  we  wnii  tliroi'j;h  a  !ari;c  V.illey, 
anl  liavit.i;  (vfs'J  b'.  two  Villages  1  n  tiie  Ki};hth.uul 
viiIlM  llinv'.'  nivl  s' nv.i',  we  c.uiie  m  toiir  hours  to  A;,ii,f 
/ 1'^  !'•,  mar  a  Vili,ii;e  of  the  lame  Name,  one  of  uIm.Ii 
1-.  (nl'i'Os'il  to  have  been  tl;e  /  ci  '■'■•';  mentionM  Jiul.  1  1. 
Hi.  .I'll  lure  we  Iik!{;i1  iIik  iii(;hi. 
'  ,w.i  >.'  I',,  broni  K^"^  '  '•'  ■"■  our  RoaJ  lay  tlirnuf;li  a 
ro  N  Cnuntrv  ;  but  havini;  palk  b\  t'./.:;..,  we  enter  il 
iiri  a  tiaf'ow  Val'iy  betuem  tivo  rc«  ky  (liib,  at  the 
funh  r  cn>i  if  whi'h  we  fouiul  the  Riitns  of  a  Village 
in'.  Mon.Utiiv.  Inili.-|'''''C  i -v  1  s  «i/'''-ms  fuppos'd 
fi;  1  .  .I'brcii,  v.heiehc  li  kl  lis  Itroni;  (.iiuh  male  ealic  i 

I  V  tl.i-  \'iii  i"  of  Ciod,  ar.il  of  the  i\uyiU  al',  eiuliuf;  ami  I 
.;•  .leii.lifn;  on  alailiiet  betwcvii  latihaii.l  I  Ka\<n,f;.-»..  I 
;'■.  iiv-ar  V-!iieh  pUiJ  ,ire  the  liuiits  that  [.in  between , 
.'    o  ...'•■  an!  n  I'lt'i-'",  J'lh.  iS.  15.  _     ^  ; 

b!o;ii  heme  wc  pafs\lth-o  ph  i.iii;e  (')ll\e-Yan':-,  ami, 
f..'.'.ir,«  left  '-I'll'  anU  V.'.av'.,  011  the  Iviilit-iiaml  we  an  iv'J 
.:■  /J    r  i  w!'.;i"h   is  the  place  to  wiiieh  .?.'   !"•  fitil  tioni 
tl''- ic- et.i^eof  .1. /iH.'/i'.' ,  Ji(./.9.li.  aiul  is  luppus'il  tu 
b'  '!;efj:Ve  «vi:Ii  .\f/  '>»,-,   1  S.1,11.  I  \.  | 

;':  ■   :~  I  Kc.l  on  th-;  l;.!e  of  .1  I  bil,  ul.  >  '1  at  the  b.  t- 

II  m  h.i-  a  Ff'iiiiiaiii  of  the  fame  Name,  ami  at  its  tipper- , 
li  V-  ar.-  !!.e  Kemairs  if  an  oM  Clnu\li  I  llilt  by  Ileici.r,' 
in  nuinoiy  (,f  the  lilelllJ  Virj^iil,  who  I'eiip,  in  quell  ul 
th.e  C  il.!.  /  I'k  -■  ^4-  i»  hiiil  to  have  faie  down  here 
V.  :iry  ,ii-d  i<  nlivc,  b-.'C.iid'e  ll.e  ct.ii'd  not  liiul  hiin  ;  but 
altT  hir  ret.irn  to  ](■:]■:, or,  llu  foiiiii  htm  liuiiig  in 
ti.e  Tiniple  w.'.h  the  Doctors,  bo'.h  luar.nn  them,  and 
a  k  n>'  them  quiiiioi.s.  All  aioiif;  this  da>s  jimmy  we 
ImJ  11  ihiiip  in  \iew  in  ini.ll  pluis  I  ut  Ko' ks,  Moiin- 

't.iirs  .1:11!  Pii  .ipites.  whxh  alioi.ilhes  I'llgr.ms,  as  l>c- 
i-if  I  riitra;  >  to  rhofe  liiph  Idea'j  they  had  foim'd  ol  the 
p!i'.i!.r.tr,ei's  and  plenty  ot'ih:s  Countiy,  and  almolt  llai- 
tIis  their  Faith,  .is  tlnnkini;  it  hardly  pir.hble  luia  land 
lir'.e  this  to  I'-d  f>  ptoibpioiis  a  luiinl  cr  .is  are  laid  tu 
ha' c  beer  ptdlM  at  on.- 1  nie,  biini;  no  hfsthan  l^'.cti.o 
tiehtirf;  Mm,  bilides  Women  audi  liil.lren.  IJui  to  re- 
move thife  f Tuples,  any  one  may  obferve  iliai  thvl'e 
Roiks  anil  Hil.'s  mi  It  have  been  aiKicnily  lovcr'd  with 
1  arih  and  .'iiltiva'cd,  .ind  fo  ihe\  alioiJed  a  Jaii;er 
•rare  of  guT ml  than  if  the  Country  were  level,  which 
'hoy  hiisbaiidi  d  by  (Mihrrinp  vp  the  lU  lle^,  and  plaiing 
•  iftii  alene  the  li.les  of  the  1  Idl  in  toini  ol'aW'all,  which 
^. ;  t  in 'tie  .M'' uld,  and  tonn'd  ui.m)  lleds  ot  ejtellcnt 
S  • ',  from  the  I'onoiii  i(\  the  top  o*  the  Mountains ;  ot' 
vhi  !i  tonn  of  Ciiliure,  we  lee  pla'ii  lootiieps  in  all  the 
Nii'intaitis  01  I'-'n!  ne,  An.l  tlicie  is  iiotlun.;  upon 
!■  irth  mor.-  trnitfn!  than  the  plain  Country  .iiul  Valleys, 
I  t'lar  f  <;  the  j'loduJf  on  of  Corn  ot  Chattel.  '1  he  Hills, 
tho'  irnpn  pet  tor  a.iy  Catiel  but  Cioais,  yet  beini^  dif- 
P'ls'J  .nto  tin  B<  ds  aforifaid,  favM  \ery  well  to  bear 
l-orn,  Miioio,  (loards,  C  iKumbers,  and  fu^h  like  tiai- 
<!en-lliiff.  whih  are  the  chief  bond  of  thcfe  Countties 
foi  Tel ir.il  Moiulufpf  the  Year.  I'lie  moll  locky  parts 
•iiipht  Uive  fjr  Vmco  .ind  Olnc-trees,  which  deliglit  in 
frhdryaiid  llinty  jlaces  ,  and  tb.e  great  I'laiii  )o\ning 
10  ihe  ilea.'.  Se.i,  whkh  by  re.ifon  of  its  faltnefs  could 
rot  fcnc  for  Corn,  N'liUsot  Olives,  was  yet  very  iileful 
•ir  rli-'  iii.urilf.iiem  of  Bics  and  makinp  of  Honey, 
.IS  7''-;'/vii  tfftili.s.  Ucl.'^u.i.l,^.  c.  .\.  and  I  lound  by 
o«p,-!  .i-nce,  whdi  I  vva-  tlu  re,  liiidin;i  in  m.iny  places  a  ; 
rirnns;  '.nadl  of  I  bnev  and  Wax.  I'lius  the  Country! 
might  Miy  well  iiiaint.nn  the  vail  numbirsol  itslnha-' 
iiiianis,  being  ever)  wlieic  projudive  of  .\lilk,  Cairn,! 
Wine,  Oil  or  bloiiey,  \vliiih  are  the  principal  bond  of 
thcfe  balternNa'.ioni. 

I.ea\  nil"  /("■'  m  two  hours  and  a  quarter,  we  came  to 
(he  top  of  a  Hill,  fiom  whence  we  h.id  the  full  piufpcCl ' 
of  7."(  V'r-/H  ;  l{.:tii  f,  .iiicieiitly  call'd  (,d'C.il<  o( S.iu.,  be- 
ing v'.hhin  \  lew  on  the  Right  hand,  and  the  Plain  ol  Ji-. 
lu-l-  ,  and  tlic  .Mountains of  (i'-.i,/,  un  the  Left.  In  an 
hour  iv.,ii-  Wi  cinie  to  the  Walls  of  jc<:j'.iUtii,  but  diutt 
rotegtit  w  ihuut  leave  of  the  Govcniour;  whitii  bciiiij 


obiainVI,  we  enircd  at  the  licth!ehtm-V,ait,  mounted  and 
arm'd,  Ltcaulc  wr  were  in  eompany  with  the  K'fNcu 
Conful,for  otherwjle  all  Vi  anh  'hat  come  not  in  with  fonic 
publick  Minlfter,  are  ro  difmouiu  at  the  CJate,  deliver 
their  .Anns,  nnd  enter  on  foot.  We  took  our  l-odmiig  at 
the  /■'/ emi'  Conful's,  and  our  Coard  at  ih:  Latin-Convent^ 
while  wc  (tay'd  at  Jfriil.iloii. 

MjicI<  \(\W\nf^Ho:\i-l-ti,Uy  in  the  latin  Style,  wc 
were  ollig'd  to  i<o  with  the  ConUil  into  the  Churih  ol 
I  he  .Scpuli  lire  to'  keep  the  b'call  with  liini,  tho'  'twas  a 
Week  before  our  owiWiii/Zfi.    VVe  found  the  Chiinh- 
doors  guarded  by  ;y.;«i/(i'ic/,    who  fulfer  none  to  go  in 
until  they  have  paid  their  Caphar,   which  for  i-.,i»;i;j  I, 
eoniiiionly  l4Dollais  /.i  He.ul,    iinlels  they  be  Ecdeli- 
allii  ks,  and  then  it  is  1  ut  half  lo  niieli.     This  being  once 
paid,  you  may  go  in  and  out  ^'.i/»  as  oft  as  y-'^u  pKale 
diinni"  the  whole  I'calt,   at  the  01  dinary  tunes  when  the 
door  IS  npm.      .'\ll  the  I'l'grinis  being   adinitied,    the 
Cliurdi-doois  were   Icck'd     and  open  d  no  more  till 
/•:.;/?.•  ..,'/•)  ;  and  1  '  •  g  lontin'd  for  j  days,  we  vilitcd  a, I 
the  Holy  places  .it  10  u  uchleifurc,  that  wc  might  give  .t 
latge  deUiipuon  of  thein,  but  that  Mr  'ii->id>i  has  giv«ii 
us  one  already,  (opitfeCi  that  liitle  can  be  added  to  11, 
ind  fo  ixail  ihai  nothing  in  it   can  be  coriefled,  and 
tfeuloie  I  lliall  only  relate  what  pals'd  diTing  the  Fedi- 
tal,  and  fiy  no  inoie  of  iheClaireh  than  is  iicciflary  to 
make  my  account  intelligible. 

JhcChiirih  of  ilic  Holy  .Sepulihre  is  fouiidetl  00 
A/c/-f  t,'.!.:,iiv,  a  linall  Hill  upc  n  the  greatti  Mount  of 
A/i'//.'/' ;  II  was  am  icntly  appiO|  riated  10  llie  Hxiciitu  11 
of  MalilaCtots,  and  tluiefore  li.ut  01 1  of  iheCityas.i 
polluted  place,  bit  liiice  it  was  made  the  .Mrar  on  xshu  ii 
tile  jreiiousJiaciiliie  loi  the  Sins  of  the  World  was  cHei 
ed,  It  llands  in  the  nndft  of  Jf"y<". '",  a  great  part  o( 
the  Hill  of  Slit:  being  (hut  out  of  tiie  Wads  to  nak' 
mom  for  it. 

Tho' a  great  put  of  this  Hill  was  cut  away  to  make  ii 
a  lit  foi  lulatu  n  lor  a  Church,  yet  care  was  taken  tli.n 
none  of'tUole  parts  concern'd  in  our  1  ord's  I'alhon  ll.ouKI 
be  alter'd  or  dimiii'lli'd  ;  and  fothat  very  part  of  Ci.t,ii» 
uliLieChrill  was  falten'd  to  the  Crcfs  remains  entire,  be 
iiig  about  I  u  I  r  I  2  '^'aids  Iquaie,  and  Handing  lo  tiijih 
above  the  lloor  of  the  Church,  that  you  have  ii  Sieps 
to  go  up  to  us  top  ;  and  the  Holy  Sepulihre,  which  ar 
full  was  hewn  into  a  Rock  under- gtoend,  is  now  a  Clot 
to  al  ovegtm;iid,  the  Rock  being  cut  away  from  11  all 
round.  J  he  Church  IS  leis  tliaii  ICC  paces  long,  andm 
tr.ore  than  61.  wide,  and  yet  it  contains  nor  h  Sat  tlu 
aiies,  lonhiratcd  by  lome  particular  adlirns  lelaiing  10 
the  Di.uli  or  KefurriilKii  of  Chrilf  :  A',  i.  I  he  place 
where  he  wasdeiided  by  the  Soldiers,  i.  Where  the 
Soldiers  divided  his  (iauiients.  j.  Wheie  he  was  lliui 
up,  while  all  was  made  nady  for  his  Crueihjiioii. 
4.  V\'heie  he  was  nail'd  to  the  Ciofs.  V  Where  the 
Crofs  was  creeled.  ''•.  Where  the  Soldiers  flood  that 
pierced  his  lide.  7.  Where  hisHody  was  anointed  in  or- 
der to  his  Buri.il.  S.  Whcie  his  liidy  was  laid  in  the 
Sepulclue.  9.  Where  the  Aiigils  appear  d  to  the  Wo- 
iren  jfier  lis  ReliirriLiinn.  10.  Where  Chrift  hiinfelt 
appcJi'd  to  AJ<:>  Mrr^Jrlm,  cjT, .  All  which  places,  and 
iiiiny  others  of  the  fame  nature,  ate  coniain'd  withir 
thisC  hiirJi,  and  adoin'd  wiili  lo  many  feveral Altars. 

liiGallerit^aboit  the  Church,  und  little  Buildings  an- 
nex'd  to  itj  .  .yChiillian  Nation  had  anciently  proper 
Qiiaiieistor  a  Soeiety  of  Monks,  but  now,  all  except 
four,  havcfiulakin  tlitic  Quarters,  bccaufe  of  the  fcvcrc 
Rents  impoid  upon  them  by  their  riifkijh  Landlords; 
and  of  liiile  four,  the  C.cflitin!  liivc only  one  to  repre- 
fciit  their  Nation,  and  the  AitMt!,.tni  are  lo  much  111 
Debt,  that  ihey  are  likely  to  defert  the  place  quickly, 
and  then  the  Vuich  and  L.ttini  will  only  remain. 

Belidcs  their  feveral  Apartments,  each  Fraternity  have 
their  peculiar  .Mtais  and  Saniftuary  toi  their  own  ufc. 
But  the  pteai  pti/e  now  dilpuied  between  the  G;«<;janJ 
l.,itini  is  the  coiiimand  of  the  Holy  Sc[  ukhrc,  m  w  Inch 
Contention  they  have  proceeded  to  flows  and  woundv, 
even  at  the  door  ot  ilie  Sepulchie  :  and  as  an  cvidei.cc  of 
this  fury,  the  Father-guardian  Ihowd  me  a  great  Scar  in 
his  .Arm,  fe.iig  the  nark  of  a  wound  jjiveiiby  idftel^ 
I'lulf  ,  but  at  the  requeftof  the  l-'icnd.  King,  this  Holy 
SepiiMire  was  api'iopriaied  to  the  /  <i(i«j  in  1690,  they 
alone  having  ilierrivilegc  tu  fay  Mats  in  it,  tho' all  other 
Chriftians  may  go  inio  it  tor  prisatc  Devotions.  The 
Lniiiii,  ot  wli.jiu  Jitrc  are  always  10  or  11  at  Church, 
wiih  a  I'rclidcnt  over  them,  makes  everyday  a  lolemn 
I'loiillinn,  with  Tapeis  and  Ciucifixes,  to  (he  feveral 
Sanctuaiies,  and  ling  .11  every  ,  ne  a  Hymn  relating  to 
the  SuLjcilt  ol  the  place.  Iheir  Ceremony  begins  on 
<  iciil  liij.ii  iiighr,  which  IS  call'd  by  them  the  twx  ttne- 
/'■'J'lf   and  as  luoii  as  K  grew  dusk,  all  liie  Fnart  and 

I'llgtims 


erulalem.  Lit>llJ.  I  LicUl     Mr,  iSAaundteYsfowney  from  Aleppo  fo  Jerulalem.     795 


\htehem-{',aie,  mounted  ami 
lompany  with  the  f-'f»w'j 
thst  come  not  in  with  fonic 

iiouiit  at  the  fJatc,  dclivir 
Wo  took  our  L(5(lj;iiig  at 

oard  at  ih.-  Latin-Coiivtntj 

ic  in  tlif  latin  Style,  wc 
-onliil  into  the  CImrth  ol 
all  with  hini,  tho'  'twas  j 
\Vc  CoiiikI  tile  Churth- 
,  wlio  lutfir  none  to  go  in 
'har,  vvliiih  tor  l->,j}il^s  i> 
ad,    iinlcis  thiy  I'c  Ikcleli. 

10  irikh.  This I'l-iiii;  one c 
^i.rfo  as  oft  as  y.m  (iliair 
ic  oichii.iry  tiiius  when  the 
rinis   beinp   adniitied,    the 

and  ppcnd  no  more  till 
d  lor  i  day«,  we  \ilitcd  ail 
ifure,  tlut  we  inipht  give  a 
It  iliai  Mr  'ii-nH'^i  hasgiv<n 
it  liiile  can  he  added  to  ii, 
1  it   can  I'c  (orrefted,  and 

h.it  )al!.'d  diirinp  the  Ftdi- 
Chiiith  than  is  ncciflary  lo 

Sepnlilire  is  founded  c:i 
lipt n  ilie  (jrcatti  Mcnnt  if 
>iO|  riaud  10  the  FxichIku 
e  II, lit  01 1  of  il,e  City  as  .i 
as  made  ilie  .Altar  on  uhicii 
Sins  ot  the  World  was  li'in. 
'jcii.jiu.tn,  a  I'.ieat  part  of 
iiit   of  tiie  Wails  to  nakr 

11  was  tut  away  to  make  ii 
h,  yit  (.arc-  was  taken  tluic 
n  our  J  ord's  I'aihon  Ihiiiild 
fothat  very  part  of  C.rj  i>y 
ic  Crcfs  remains  entire,  Le 
lie,  and  Handing  ft.  hii;h 
:h,  that  you  have  ii  ,Stcps 
Holy  Si'piiMire,  wliith  at 
.Icryrornd,  isnowaGiot 
xing  LUt  away  from  it  all 
lan  I  cc  paits  long,  and  nri 
It  contains  iinr  li.Sartftii- 
irtii  ular  aifiir  r,s  iclaimn  lo 

Chrdl  :  A',   i.    I  he  pia^e 

Soldiers.  1.  Where  the 
*.  i.  Wheie  he  was  Ihui 
ailv  fur  his  CniciJixioii. 
the  Ciofs.  5.  Where  the 
e  the  hoKiitrs  flood  tiiat 
sHody  was  anointed  in  or  ■ 
Ins  Ikdy  was  laid  in  the 
gils  appear  d  to  the  Wo- 
10.  Where  Chrift  himfcit 
r.  All  whidi  places,  and 
lire,  arc  contain'd  withir 

lo  many  feveral  Altars, 
h,  xnd  hitle  Huildings  an- 
It  ion  had  anciently  proper 
iiks,    hut  now.  all  except 
ters,  bccaufe  of  the  fevcre 

their  lii'kijh  Landlords; 
:.<  h^\e  ""nly  one  to  repre- 
mrr-..uii  are  lo  much  in 
)  defcrt  the  place  quickJy, 

will  only  remain, 
cuts,  each  Fraternity  have 
Siiary  lot  their  own  ufc. 
id  lict ween  the  f;;ff<;; and 
Holy  Sepulchre,  in  which 
ded  to  Hows  and  woundv, 
lie  :  ,iiid  as  an  evidci.ce  ot 
Ihow  d  me  a  great  Star  in 
I  wound  given  by  idrtl^ 
he  inial.  Kuig,  this  Holy 
IC  I  ittiiis  in  1690,  they 
ly  Mais  in  it,  tho'  all  other 
prnatc  Devotions.  The 
ivays  10  or  ii  at  Church, 
akcs  every  day  a  lolcmn 
-lucifixes,   to  the  Ceveril 

i  tie  a  Hynin  relating  to 
leir  Ceremony  begins  on 
H  d  by  them  the  wc.x  tene- 

dusk,   all  ilie  Fnars  and 
t'llgrims 


l'il;.'finis  met  in  theChappcl  of  the  Apparition,  (which 
IS  ml  the  North-fide  of  the  Holy  Grave]  to  go  in  Pro- 
cellion  round  the  Church.  Alter  a  SiTmon,  at  whirh  all 
the  Candles  were  put  out  to  nuKe  a  lively  Image  of  the 
dark  night,  every  one  had  a  lighted  Taper  pm  hito  his 
hand  ;  and  ainongtl  the  other  Ciiuifixes,  there  was  one 
veiv  large,  which  boie  an  Image  i>l  dirlord,  as  big  as 
the  lite,  faltned  to  it  with  great  Nails,    crown'd  with 

Inoiiis,  hefmear'd  with  Blood,  and  lively  reprefented 
cnir  Lord's  Hody  as  it  hung  upon  the  Criil<.     This  ligiire 

was  carri-  1  in  the  head  of  the  Privellimi,  al'ier  which 
all  the  company  fbllow'd  to  all  the  feveral  San£fiuricsot 
the  Church,  (iiiging  at  every  one  a  Hyinii. 

The  tirrt  pLice  was  that  of  the  Pillar  of  1'l.agcllation, 
kept  111  a  little  Cell  ju(l  by  the  Chappelof  .Apparition  ; 
there  they  fuiig  their  Hymn,  and  a  Friar  preach'd  in 
S/innfl)  about  the  fcnurging  of  our  Lord,  rroin  hence 
they  proceeded  to  the Prifon  of  Chrift,  where  they  had 
alio  a  Hymn  and  a  Sermon.  Fr<  ni  the  Prilon  they  went 
tiithe  Altar  of  the  divihoiiof  Chnlt's  (i  -  nts,  vvlieie 
they  only  lung  a  Hymn  ;   and  from  thci  i  theChap- 

pel  of  Ueiilion,  where  they  had  a  Hvn'i  •>"»' •' ^"""'^ 
Sermon.  From  this  place  thcv  went  up  to  (.'/t/i  iiy,  lea- 
ving their  Shoes  at  tlic  foot  of  the  Stiurs,     Here  arc  two 

Mtars,  one  where  he  was  nail'd  to  the  Ciols,  at  which 
iliey  laid  down  the  gtc.it  Crucifix,  and  aded  the  nail- 
ing of  Chrifl  to  the  Crols.  The  other  where  hisC^rofs 
was  eredeil,  bearing  the  Image  of  our  Lord's  Body.  At  I 
[his  Altar  there  is  a  hole  in  the  nat.ual  Rock,  in  which! 
the  foot  of  our  1  ord's  Oofs  Hood  ;  and  here  they  let  up  I 
their  Crofs,  with  the  bloody  crueiHed  Image  upon  it,' 
and  then  fung  a  Hymn,  and  preach'd  a  Palfion-Sennon  I 
About  a  Yard  and  half  from  the  hole  where  the  foot  of, 
the  Crofs  was  fix'd,  is  feen  that  cleft  in  the  Rock  which 
was  made  by  the  Earthquake  at  Chrilfs  Death,  whenj 
.•/■f  Upckj  were  rent,  M.ttr.  27.  51.  It  appears  to  be  a  na-' 
rural  breach,  for  the  fides  of  it  do  anlwcr  each  oiher 
like  two  Tallies,  and  it  runs  in  (uch  i.itricate  windings 
as  could  not  be  counterfeited  by  Art.  After  the  Cere-i 
inony  of  the  Palfion  is  over,  two  Friars  perfo/iatiiig  Je- 
feph  of  /Irm.iilje/i  and  \i\ode)nm,  come  with  r.  grave  and 
lolcmn  air,  and  take  down  the  feigned  Body  from  the 
Crofs.  The  Limbs  of  the  Image  were  fofc  and  flexible, 
and  it  was  furprizing  to  fee  the  two  Mourners  bend 
down  the  Arms  which  svere  before  extended,  and  lay 
them  upon  the  Trunk,  as  is  ufnally  done  in  Corpfes. ! 
The  Body  Ix'ing  taken  down  was  rccciv'd  in  a  laige 
Winding-lhcet,  and  carried  from  ^oiwt  Caiv.v}  to  the 
.Stone  of  Uniffion,  i.  e.  the  place  where  our  Lord's  Bo- 
dy was  anointed,  Joh.  1 9. 19.  And  here  while  they  call 
over  it  Iwcet  Powders  and  .Spices,  they  fung  a  proper 
Hymn,  and  a  Friar  preach'd  a  F'uneral  .Sermon  in --fM- 
I'ick.  After  this  they  carried  the  feigned  Corps  and  laid 
;t  in  the  Sepulchre,  Ihutting  up  the  door  till  i^jierl 
Morning.  I 

Mn'ch  17.  This  Morning  the  Pilgrims  had  leifure  to 
make  their  Arms  with  the  iifual  Enfigns  of  JenJ.t'rm  ■ 
and  in  the  Afternoon,  the  Congregation  was  airenibled^ 
in  the  Arm  before  the  Holy  (Jravc,  where  the  Friars  lung 
over  the  Lamentation  of  'Jeremy,  which  with  the  ufuai 
Procclfion  to  the  holy  Places  was  all  the  bulincfsof  this 

viiy.  I 

March  2H.  On  llijler  Morning  the  .Sepulchre  was  again 
let  open  very  early,    and  Mafs  was  celebrated  jult  before ! 
It,  being  the  highrft  place  in  this  Church,    where  the 
Fathcr-Ouardian  in  his  Robes  gave  the  Holt  to  all  that! 
were  difpos'd  to  receive  it,  not  refuling  Children  or7  or, 
S  Years  old  :  Which  Office  being  eiujed,    we  went  out! 
cf  the  Sepulchre,  retiirn'd  to  the  Consent,    and   din'dj 
with  the  Friars.     .After  Dinner  we  went  to  vilit  lomc  of. 
the   remarkable  places  without   the  Walls  ;    we  began 
with  thole  on  the  North-lidc.     And  firli,  we  were  con- 
.luCted  to  a  lirge  (irot,    a  little  witlimir  Onw.i/cM'-gate, 
which  is  laid  to  have  been  the  Relidtnce  of  Jeienii.,l<  ■ 
And  here   they  ihrw'd  us  the   Prophet's  Bed,  being  a 
llielvc  on  the  Rock  about  8  foot  from  the  ground,  and 
near  it  is  the  pLue  where  they  fay  he  wrote  lisl.ainenta- 
lions.    This  phce  is  now  a  College  of  Dnvijci,  much 
honnur'd  by  iinkj  and  Jens. 

The  next  place  we  came  to,  was  thofe  famous  Grc>rs 
cali'd  the  .Scpnichrrs  of  Kings,  fur  what  reafon  I  know 
not,  unlefs  thev  were  the  Sepu'chres  of  the  Sons  of  D.?. 
vid,  mention'd  CIron.  %2.  35,  but  it  appears  by  the  La 
lour  and  Fxpcnce  to  have  been  the  work  of  Kini's. 


At 
tjic  taft-cnd  youoi'icr  through  a  RcKk  into  .m  open 
Court  about  40  paces  ii]ii»rc,  i  ut  down  into  the  Rock. 
On  theStnith-lide  is  a  Portico  9  pates  long,  and  4bt(iad, 
cut  out  of  the  natural  Roc  k,  and  at  the  encl  of  it  you  de- 
iceiid  into  the  Sepulchres,  r.nhin  which  is  a  fair  Room 
ibjiit  7  of  iJ  Yard.s  lijuarc,  cut  out  of  the  natural  Rock 


10  exadlaly  fquarc,  that  nothing  cnitld  be  built  more  re- 
gular, and  fo  firm,  that  ic  may  be  call'd  a  Chaiiiba 
hewn  out  of  one  piece  of  Marble,  ."^rom  this  Room 
you  pafs  into  6  more.me  within  another,  all  of  the  fime 
rabrirk  with  the  firif.  In  every  o'm  of  thcfe  Rooms, 
befides  Hie  firlt,  were  Coffitii  of  Stone  placd  in  niches 
onthc  fides  i.f  the  (.'haniber,  and  in  e.ich  Room  there 
was  a  Imall  Channel  cut  in  ihe  Flooi,  to  drain  the  drO[;s 
that  conllantiy  fiill  into  it.  I'liii  ihe  ui()IHiir|ir  zing  thing 
that  lielcings  to  thele  Rooms  wa-.  ilieir  do.its,  of  whicli 
there  is  only  one  rei.iains  li.un'iiie  to  puzzle  the  IJ.  hnl- 
dcrs.  It  cunlilled  of  a  Plank  of^Stone  about  6  mrhos 
thick,  ot  the  fize  of  an  ordinary  door.  Ir  was  carv'J 
fo  as  to  refcmble  a  piece  cf  Wainl'col,  but  the  Sione  was 
vifibly  of  the  fame  kind  with  die  whole  Rock,  and  tirii'il 
upon  two  hinges  like  Axels,  which  were  of  the  la  uc 
Stone  with  the  door,  and  contain'd  in  two  holes  .  f  ihe 
Rock,  one  at  the  top,  the  other  at  the  bottom.  Jc 
leem'dto  be  a  Riddle  toPilgriin;,  whether  ih  ll  djors 
were  here  cut  out  of  the  Rork,  or  brought  hither  j  for 
refolving  of  which,  I  oblerv'd  that  the  door  Icii  hanc 
ing  did  not  touch  its  Lintel  by  at  lealt  rwo  iiclus,  and 
to  might  ealily  be  lifted  up  and  unhing'd,  which  inti- 
mates how  ihis  Work  wis  lone. 

From  thefe  .Sepulchres  we  rciurnd  towards  the  Ciry, 
and  jull  by  Unod's  Oate  were  fhown  a  Groito  full  if 
Mire,  which  palles  for  Jcewiil's  Dungeon,  out  of 
which  he  was  difmil's'd  by  Ebed  Melcch,  |er  5'i. 

Mirch  19.  This  day  being  E.ifter.M'ndn^,  the  Mofo- 
lem,  orCfovernour  of  the  City,  fet  out  with  foiiie  Bands 
of  Soldiers  to  convey  the  Pilgrims  to  Jn  ,U>^  a  ul  Ic,  nrc 
them  from  the  Infolence  of  the  Amhi  in  thofe  I'irts  The 
Feeto  the  Mofolem,  upon  this  Occalion,  is  iz  Dollars 
for  each  Fmnk  Pilgrim,  and  6  f^jr  tcclclialhck',  winch 
every  one  muft  pay,  whether  they  go  the  Journey  or  Hay 
in  the  City.  We  went  out  at  St'.  S'c/i/rw'sG'ite,  being 
in  all,  of  every  Nation  and  Sex,  about  2000  Pilgrims ; 
and  having  crofs'd  the  Valley  of  [irhfaph.it,  and'p,irt  of 
Mount  Oliver,  wc  came  in  half  an  hour  to  Rctb.nn.  At 
the  cntraii.e  into  it  there  is  an  old  Ruin  call'd  /  ,::;,ir'  I's 
Cattle,  fupposd  to  be  his  Maiifion-Houle,  and  i.ot  far 
from  it  is  the  Sepulchre  out  of  which  he  was  riis'd  by 
Chril\,  which  is  held  in  great  veneration  by  the  I'mk.', 
who  ufe  it  for  an  Oratorv,  and  demand  of  all  Chriftians 
a  Caphar  for  their  admillion  into  ir. 

A  little  further  you  pafs  by  what  they  call  ,\/.i'y  Mi". 
d-tlen's  Habitation,  and  then  dcfcending  aHill  y(  u  come 
to  the  Fountain  of  the  A  poHles,  where  they  wee  wont 
to  refrcfh  theiulelves  in  their  travels  between  yeii!'.h\iit 
and  Jerliho,  .Alter  lome  hours  travel  in  abarrm  Coun- 
try, you  come  to  the  mouniainn'is  Dcfaii  into  whi.li  o.  r 
Saviour  was  led  by  the  Spirit,  to  be  tempted  of  the  De- 
vil ;  and  from  the  top  of  thefe  Hills  we  lia.l  a  |  rofpeit 
of  the  Mountains  of /(rrtWr,  theileadSei,  n!id  the  1. am 
of  Jfriil<  ,  into  which  we  de'remlcd,  an  1  turning  up  on 
the  I  cft-haiivl,  we  eanieio  rlie  loot  of  ihe(^,.iiiir/„i;„-, 
which  they  fay  is  the  Mott'itain  into  which  the  De\il 
took  our  Sa\inur  when  he  tempted  liiiii  with  that  Vilio- 
nary  Scene  of  all  theKnigioms  in  the  World,  and  the 
(iloriesof  ihcin.  riirmng  down  hence  into  the  Plain, 
wc  came  to  the  FoiMnjiii  of  Z.'/'  '  ,  fb  lail'd,  bccaMfe 
by  him  it  wasmiracloHilv  purgd  of  i;s  brackillincis,  at 
the  requett  of  the  Men  of  ji->  ,-..',  i  K''}!,'  2-  19.  lis 
Waters  row  being  receis'd  in  a  Balin,  divide  then, fives 
into  fecer.d  fmall  thcams,  svhich  rcfrelh  the  whole  Fiel.l 
that  lies  between  this  and  . 7  .•/ A/'.  A  litile  from  hence 
is  JcriclM\  at  prcfent  oily  a  poor  nafty  \'illage  of  the 
AiAbi  ;  and  hero  wc  fiw  the  place  where  ^..■.> 'c/.j's 
Honfe  is  laid  to  have  flood,  which  is  an  old  Kpiarc 
Stone-building  on  the  South-lide  of  Jerithc, 

M.irch  JO.  we  let  out  early  for;?r»./,m,  and  arri\'d 
there  in  two  hours.  We  found  the  Plain  very  I  arreii, 
producing  iioihing  but  Marine  Plants;  and  in  iiuiny 
places  of  the  Road,  where  puddles  of  Water  had  tiood, 
we  obferv'd  a  whitiaii^rs  on  the  furlace  of  the  croiind, 
which  we  found  to  be  a  t.uiftof  .Salt  lais'd  by  the  Wa- 
ter out  of  the  Harth.  About  a  Furlong  from  the  River 
Jcrd.w,  was  an  old  Church  and  Convent  dedicated  to 
St.  7'Av,  in  memory  of  his  baptizing  our  Savi,  ur ;  wc 
were  there  in  M.fJ\  but  i:ould  dilcerii  no  fign  of  its 
overflowr'g,  tho'  it  was  the  proper  tunc  for  tlicfe  Inun- 
dations. One  Bank  of  the  River  is  lb  befet  with  Bullies 
and  Trees,  tb,it  l'e\cral  forts  of  wild  T'calh  are  faid  to 
harbour  mi  them;  whole  being  walli'd  out  of  thir  co- 
vert by  the  overflowings  of  the  River,  gavi: occalion  to 
that  alliilion,  ;yf  .  49.  !•;.  lie  /■'■i.'  cimr  i.p  h\e  j  ;..•„,( 
/icm  //••  ,rtT  >i;  r<t']oa\in.  When  we  came  to  the  Ri- 
ver, Ibnie  Ifript  and  baihd  thenit'ehcs  in  it,  otiirrscit 
down  boiijlis  lic,m  the  Trees,  and  every  one  was  fbmc 
way  employ  "d  to  take  a  Memorial  of  this  fainous  Urcam, 


.:^!: 


'm 


1  yi 


^  ''i 


7^6        Adr.  Maundrel'j  fourncyfmn  /\Ifppo  to  Jciuialtm.  L'b.  ju. 


t  MT^ 


If  I 


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'ip  ''^ 

. 

1^^^  fr  ^  V  ^ 

t 

m^'-  'It'' 

■<f 

wii'-  lii^  1 

Pp 

HlRbl>.KJilL  a 

j^ 

^MnHt^S'.  ^4 

m|> 

G.iniciis  nliich  arc  faid  to  l<e  King  Sohwot.'»,  to  winch 
lie  Ici'iiis  to  allude,  Keel.  1. 15,  6.  The  Pools  arc  tlirtc  irt 
number,  I'o  difpos'd,  that  tlie  Waters  of  the  iippcnuolt 
dtlccnd  into  the  id,  and  the  id  into  the  3d.  'I'he  liicadiii 
in  ail  is  the  lanic,  being  about  90  paces,  bm  the  lcni>th 
IS  difllrent,  that  otthc  lit  bcinj;  about  160  pacis  iij.it 
ot  the  2d  100,  and  thir  ?d  iio.  Ai  out  140  paixi  (f  ni 
them,  is  ilie  Fountain  from  whicli  they  Lhiilly  dcme 
their  Waters,  which  tlie  Iriarswill  hive  to  be  tli;n  f.  aid 
bouniain  to  which  the  Spou'.c  is  coinparM,  ('■i>,i.  4.  n. 
Here  vou  hnd  4  pLices  wlicie  the  Water  lifs,  t'lom 
whidi  It  IS  cotivey'd  into  a  Baliii,  and  tVoni  tlum  e  is  ear- 
ned by  a  .Siibierrancoui  pallage  into  the  I'uois  ;  and  by 
the  (v.iy  there  is  an  Aqu.vduiit  of  brick  Pipes,  vvliuh  tr- 
icucs  part  ot'tlic  ltiejni,aiul  carries  it  by  many  turnini>» 


Its  brtadrh  was  about  lo  Yards  over,  and  in  depth  ii 
Jar  excecdcj  my  height.  By  the  Mofolcai'i>  Lca\c  »n 
went  towards  the  Dead  Sea  with  a  Guaid  ro  attend  us- 
The  Dead  Sea  is  enclos'd  on  the  tjft  and  Well  with  ^  c- 
ry  hij;hMoumains ;  on  the  North  it  is  bounded  with  the 
Plain  of  Jericho,  on  which  Itdc  alfo  it  receives  the  Wa 
tiTs  o*"  Jnr.i.in.  On  the  South  it  is  open,  and  extends 
l>eyoiid  tb.c  reach  <,f  the  Eye.  It  is  faid  to  be  14 1  cagucs 
Jong,  and  6  or  7  broad  On  the  Ihorc  of  the  Lake  wc 
tiniiul  .1  black  Inrt  of  Pebbles,  which  being  held  111  the 
riame  of  a  ('aiidle  foon  burns,  and  yields  a  linoke  ul  dii 
in-olcrabje  flench  ;  luit  by  burning  u  lofcs  only  ot  it 
weight,  and  not  of  its  bulk.  It  is  a  .onimonl'radition, 
that  Birds  attempting  to  lly  over  this  Sea,  droiidowii 

dead  inio  it;  and  that  no  bilii.  nor  other  fort  of  Animal,  ,  ,, 

iJn  live  111  thefe  Waters.     1  he  former   Kepovt  I    law  |  about   the  Mountains  xc\  'Jctuli-.lctn.     Thefe  Pools  m.iy 
aiJhi.illy  confuted,  by  fcveral  Biids  Hying  over  this  Sea  ^  probably  be  ihc  lame  with  sv/nm.n's,  becaufe  there  is  iii  t 
vv.ih,v..'t  any  wlible  liarni.     The  Liticr  I  have  lane  rca- i  ihc  like  ftore  of  good  Spring-water  to  be  met  with  any 
Ion  to  lulj'cCl  as  falfe,  having  oblcrv'd  on  the  ihore  twoj  ulure  ellc  in  i' tcitln:-.     From  thefe  Memorials  of  .Vi,',' 
or  three  Oiells of  Filh  like  Ovlicr-lhciis.     As  lor  ihc  Bitii- ;  ,«, «  wo  returiul  to  vilit  Ionic  pla  cs  nearer  Hcti'iclMir, 
men,  for  which  the  Sea  is  famous,  there  was  none  at  j  where  we  law  the  bield  in  whi.hthey  fay  ihcSliepheuU 
the   pla>e   where   we  were,   bit  it  is  gathet'd  near  ihe    were  watching  their  Flocks,  when  they  reeeiv  d  the  gl.id 
Miiiiitninson  both  (ides  in  great  plenty.     It  is  fo   like  I  tydingsofChiilt's  birth,  .md  li.ird  by  the  Villaic  wheir 
I'lrih,  that  it  caniini  be  cali  y  dillinguilli'd  fioiii  it  but   ihey  dwelt,  and  an  old  Nunnery  biMlt  by  St.  i'.rji/.r,  m 
by  Its  .Sulphureous  finell  and  taHe.     The  Water  ot  the    which  Ihe  died  ;   all   Avh;ch   places  lie  li.iltward   about 
I  ake  was  clear,  and  not  only  lair  to  the  highell  degree, ;  half  a  Mile  from  the  Convent.     But  to  thv  Weftward 
but  extreme  bitter.     To  try  its  rtrength  1  went  into  it,  1  we  faw  D,:t<.ri's  Well,    which  he  fo  much  ihnftcd  after, 
and  found  it  bore  up  my  Body  in  Iwimming  with  an  uil-i  1  S<m.  15.  i^.  and  a  little  beyond   it   I'oine  Kemains  ot' 
lomninn  force.     Tho'  I  diligently  fcarch'd,  I  could  not  J  an  old  Aipixdud,  which  ccnvev'd  the  WaK  t^  from  .9. - 
tind  any  Kemains  of  thofc  Cities  here  iituatcd,    whicli  | /owrf/s  Pools  to  ''"'"A'"'"'  ;    which  is  faid  ti    :.iebccn 
were  made  fo  dreadful  an  example  of  l)iv  me  \'cngcance,  1  the  genuine  Work  of  Sol,  mm,    but  is  now  dtltrovM  bv 
ji.ither  could  I  difcern  any  Smoke  afcending  above  the,  the  Jm/y,     Jleturning  from  this  place,   wc  went  to  lie 
Water,  n  ir  any  Ruins.     But  the  Father-guardian,  and  the  Grrr^^  and  Wrmf««in  Convcii's,   contigrous  to  that  of 
Jroeiuator  of  .*'  /./.i.'rw,  both  alfur  d  me,   lh,it  they  had  ^  the  /  mine,    each  of  which  has  a  feveral  doer  opening 
leen  one  of  thefe  Rums,  and  the  Water  being  very  Ihal-  into  the  Chappel  of  the  Holy  Manger  ;    and  then  we 
low  thc>  went  to  it,  and  found  there  feveral  Pillars,  and  went  to  the  Grot  of  the  Blclled  Virgin,  within  40  Vauis 
other  Fragments  of  Buildings.     On  the  Weft-fide  of  this  of  the  Convent,  where  llic  is  fiid  to  have  hid  her  I.  It, 
Set  IS  a  fmall  Piomontory,  near  whicli,    as  our  Guides  and  her  Divine  Babe,  fiom  the  fur\  >  f  Hciul,  liime  time 
told  US,    is  the  Monument  of  l.^'t's  Wife  metaiuorphos'd.  before  their  depariiire  into  I'-xip  .     l  Ins  Grot  is  lio:lo\v'd 
As  to  the  Apples  of  Snirtr,  I  neither  faw  nor  heard  of  into  a  chalky  Rock,    whnic  wliiienefs  th:-v  lav  pneecis 
any  liicli  hereabouts,  nor  is  rhcre  any  Tree  neat  the  Lake   from  fome  drops  ■.!' the  Virgin's  Milk,  that  fell  from  lur 
from  whi^h  one  might  expeift  fiichFruit.     In  our  return,   Brealt  while  ll.i    was  fucking   the   holy   Infant;  upon 
about  an  hours  diltance  from  the  Sea,    we  faw  a  ruin'd   which  account,  tliey  believe  that  this  Chalk  has  a  niira- 
(.'rff  (;  Convent,  and  found  a  good  part  of  the  Church  re-  culous  vertuc  of  cncrcaling  Womens  Miik,  and   for  that 
maininp,    with   the  Figures  of  levcral  Saints,    and  a  end  'tis  often  taken  by  Women  Tink'.  Ar.ih  and  Chii- 
C,re.\  Infcriprion  over  ttic  Altar.      Hereabouts,    and  in  JiLms,  and  they  lay  with  very  gi'od  ctleCT. 
many  other  places  of  the   Plain,    i  pcrcciv'd  a  llrong       April  1.   Having  prclented    the  Guardian  with   two 
(cent  of  Honey  and  Wax,    the  Sun  being  hot,  and  the  Che.y.ieens  for  his  Civilities  to  us,    we  went  from  Hethk- 
Bees  very   indiiftrious  about  the  blolfoms  of  that  fait   /fm  to  go  vilit  the  Wilderiiefs,  and  Convent  of  Si.  Jdu 
Weed  the  Plain  produces.     Amonglt  theProduflsof  this   H.tftlJI,  and    In  this  Stage  wc  hrii  erofs'cl  that  famous 
ace,  I  (aw  a  notable  Fruit  call'd  by  the  Ai.%bt  :^^ccl:oiie  ; ;  Valley  in  which  the  Angel  is  laid  in  >,ne  Kight  to  have 
t  grows  on  a  thorny  Bulh  with  fmalllcaves,   and  both  ;  deftroy'd  many  thoufaiids  in  the  Ainn  1  '    '^■>:u.:i:lrni  ; 
in  iliape  and  colour  rcfenibles  an  unri|ie  V\'all-nut.     The  and  then  we  came  to  BDntlht'Lth,    in  whiJi  thcv  f.iy  no 
kernels  of  this  Fruit  the //'.«/'j  bray  in  a  Mortar,  and    Jh/^  can  live  above  t-vo  Years,    by   whi.  h  Repot  the 
then  putting  the  pulp  into  fcalding  Water,  thev  skim  oil'  Cl'tljlims  have  it  to  ihemfelves.     \  liitie  f  rilier  wc 
an  Oil  wliivh   riles  to   the  top  ;  which  Oil  they  ufc  in-  came  to  a  Fountain,  wiietc  thev  tuM  iis,  but  fa.llv ,  th.it 
warJly  for  Bruiles,  and  outwardly  for  green  Wounds,   \'ii.ip  baptiz'd  fhc  l.ti ■  p  ,tii  F.nnucli  ;    and  then  to  the 
and  I  have  tbuud  it  upon  I'oine  trials  a  very  healing  Me- j  Village  of  St.  I'//,' V,    -i  which  alcendiiig  a  ItcepHill, 
dicinc.  we  came  to  the  Wildeinifs  of  St   'td-i ,    wliich  is  very 

M.ncli  J  I.  This  Morning  we  went  in  6  hours  near  the  rocky,  but  is  vse.l  cultivated,  and  produces  groat  plenty 
\^'.il!s  of  Jnujtiicw,    and  thence  to  Bethlfhcmin  2  hours,  of  Corn,  Vines  and  Olive-tree^.     And  here  we  faw  the 


I 


thiouph  the  Valley  of  Bephaiw,  famous  for  being  the 
Thatic  of  D.u'iii's  Victories,  i  V.i»n.  s.  13.  In  this 
Road  wc  iiier,  i.  With  the  Hoiifc  of  S.mwH,  who  ha- 
ving Off  Saviour  in  his  arms  lung  his  Sune  .iimittii. 
1.  The  Tiirpentinc-trcc  under  which  the  Virgin  is  laid 
to  have  rcfted,  when  llic  carried  Chrill  in  her  arms  to 
prefent  him  to  the  Lord  at  Jerujr.lew.  j.  A  Convent 
tJcJi.atcdto  /■;/.<<,  where  the  (jrfci;^  Monks  pretend  to 
Ihew  the  imprelfion  of  his  Body  in  a  Aone  that  fcrv'd 
for  his  Bed  ;  near  to  which  is  the  Well  of  the  Star  that 
appcjr'd  to  tho  Wife  Men,  which  there  re-appear  d  to 
them.  4.  /^lu/WsTomb,  memion'd  CcH.  iv '9-  which 
is  a  Modern  StruvSVnre,  but  probably  the  true  place  of 
Uci  Interment. 

Being  arriv'd  at  Betl'lelem,  wc  went  to  all  the  Holy 
places  bel.inpiiig  to  it,  ti".  the  place  whet 
lii.d  to  be  born,  the  Manger  wherein  In  .  laid  to  be 
laid,  the  Chappel  of  iof.-fh  his  fuppofcj  Fatlicr,  that  of 
the  Innocents,  thofe  of  St.  'jaoin,  of  St.  J'.ih/.j  and  I'.n- 
llciiiiir,  and  of /"('/"/''Irt  ot  ('lenion.i,  and  the  School  ot 
,St  7.T,  iH  ;  all  which  places  I  only  name,  lx:ing  atore  de- 
le rib'd  by  Mr.  Sitiiih.'. 

From  the  top  of  the  Church  we  had  a  view  of  Tekpnh, 
about  9  Miles  diftant  Southward,  of  /in^,/.  about  three 
Miles  F.aftward,  and  of  a  high  Hill  call'd  the  /■  ->»/;< 
Hill,  being  defended  by  the  CniJr.Jcu  40  Years  after  the 
lolii  of  Jerurnlem. 

April  I.  We  •-  nt  to  fee  the  remarkabk  pl.ucs  near 
Bahlelttni,  and  .irft  co  the  famous  Fountains,   Pools  and 


Cave  andFo'intain  where  the  B'priji  is  faid  to  have  led 
an  aulterc  Lit'e,  M.it.  f.  4.  Near  this  Cell  arc  fone  l.o- 
culk-trees,  which  the  Friars  fay  ynl.led  him  Sniienaiue, 
tho'  they  appear  to  be  pLinted  nuich  later  than  li:s  lime 
Alter  this,  as  we  went  to  the  Convent  of  St.  7<"",  wc 
pafi'd  along  one  lidcof  the  Vallev  of  l-U.il;  where  /).ii/i/ 
llew  the  Giant,  1  S:w.  17.  ai^l  had  a  viewof  .•(  .//«,  tii 
the  top  of  a  Hill,  the  Burying  'lace  of  the  M.-.cc.-.ii-^:. 

Wheiiwecame  neat  the  Ci  veiir,  we  vilited  a  place 
which  they  call  the  Houfe  ot  /i/:;.i/ff/' Mother  of  the 
Bi-.fiijt  ;  and  in  the  Kuins  of  the  C  onvcnt  tli.u  wa^  fci- 
mcrly  here,  is  a  Grotto  in  wliuh  liiev  lay  the  B.  Virgin 
laluted  Eti^iih-tl',  and  pionouned  her  divine  Al.T('r.ilu:U, 
l.ukt  I.  46.  The  Convent  of  St.  f'-hii  has  b'  <n  rcbiiii: 
from  the  ground  within  tlufe  4  Yiais,  and  is  tow  a 
our  Lord  is;  large  fquare  Biiildini'.  and  neat  all  over  ;  and  has  ui  it 
a  very  beautiful  Church,  at  the  Noith-eiid  of  whiili  voii 
go  down  7  Marb!e-(fc|)S  to  a  (lately  Altar,  creeled  ova 
the  place  where  ihey  (ay  the  /i/i,  J.-  was  loin.  As  we 
rcturii'd  from  St.  /o/'s  to  'ftii.f.iln,i,  we  faw  a  (ionvcn: 
ot  ihcdrcek',  taking  11s  Name  liom  thcHcly  C'ri'ls,  bc- 
caufc  they  fay  here  is  the  F.inh  th.it  iiourilhu  the  Rent 
that  bore  the  Tree  th.it  \ielded  the  1  inber  thai  made  the 
Crofs  ;  and  undet  rhe  high  Aitar  ymi  :ire  (liown  the  I ole 
in  the  ground  wheie  the  (tump  of  thcTiee  Hood.  Aln  r 
this  wc  return'd  10  'hihi.i or,  and  had  our  teet  w.nl.'d 
y  the  Guardian,  an.l  kils'd  by  every  briar,  who  dm  all 
iiig  Latin  Hynni  ai  the  tin  e. 
Apiii  i.  We  won  M  kc  the  OHl^ .  of  tic   I  'o  y  Ire. 

a 


Liiakm.  L't>-  m.    ■  liuijj.     Mr.  Maundrd's  foumcj  from  Aleppo  rojenifglcm. 


5  i\/ciKo»."s,  to  which 
'he  Pools  arc  thnc  in 
icrs  of  the  tippcuiiiilt 
1  ihc  jd.'rhc  bicailih 
paces,  biitthelcnmh 
jKiut  till  paciA,  ili,it 
Vi  out  14"  pi"ei  fn  III 
h  they  chiefly  i!cii>e 
hive  tol-e  th:u  f.alM 
ompar'il,  (:■•"!.  4. 11. 
ic  W.itcr  I  if  s,  tioni 
iiul  tVorii  tluni  c  u  oai- 

0  the  I'dol.s ;  and  by 
irick  I'lpcs,  whii  h  ri  - 
cs  it  by  many  luniiims 
i\  Thcle  Pools  in.iv 
s,  Ixcaulc  there  is  n.  t 
r  to  be  met  with  any 
fe  Mcaiori.ils  ot"  Sr.V 

1  es  nearer  Hctiichm., 
they  f.iv  thcShfpheuls 

they  rceeiv  A  tlie  i;I,kI 
I  by  the  Village  wheir 
bii'lt  by  St.  \'  •lit.'.  Ill 
s  lie  iMitward   about 
But  10  the  \V'cftw.iril 
fo  iniicli  (hirfted  after. 
A    it   foine  Keinains  of 
J  ihe  Wall  ■■  from  .V. - 
h   is   faid  u      ,1   e  been 
lit  is  now  deUrovM   bv 
place,   wc  went  to  fie 
,    coniigrous  to  ihai  of 
a  feveral  doer  opening 
■lai.cir  ;    and  then  wc 
irgin,  within  40  Vauls 
1  to  have  hid  her  It  If, 
ry  1  f  Ih'r.l,  lonie  time 
1  his  Grot  is  hoilow'ii 
enefs  tlrv  liiv  pn  cerdi 
»lilk,  that  fell  from  lur 
he   holy   Infant  ;  upon 
this  Chalk  has  .i  mira- 
ens  Miik,  and  for  that 
Tink',  Ar,ih  and  C'/iii- 
od  cri'ei'l, 

IC  tiiiardian  with   two 
we  went  from  Hcilur- 
iJ  Convent  ol   St.  Jcln 
litli  crofs'd  that  famoini 
1  in  ^;rc  Nipht  to  have 
;  Army  1^    S--i:>i.!cl-rrii  ; 
in  whic)i  thcv  fay  no 
by   whi  h  Kepo  t  the 
A   hitie  f  rtlier   wc 
tiiM  ns,  but  t'a.lix ,  that 
nocli  ;    and  then  to  the 
alceiiding  a  tVecp  Hill, 
>t  Jel-i ,   which  IS  very 
il  produces  jjie.it  plenty 
.     And  here  we  faw  the 
ipfi/i  is   faid  to  have  led 
ir  this  Cell  are  foii  e  l.o- 
yul.iid  hiin  Snlierame. 
uich  later  ihan  li  s  nine 
oiueiit  ot  St.  ^C'",  wc 
>f  i-./.i/',  where  /).i-c;'i/ 
lad  a  viewof .",  ji«,  tn 
ace  of  the  M^u-.ncc;. 
eiit,    we  vilited  a  place 
/•//^.i/ff/'  Mother  ol  the 
e  Convent  ihai  was  (^i- 
li  they  lay  the  B.  Virj;in 
d  her  divine  Ainfii  111  at, 
St.  /»/j"  lias  bi  111  rebuilt 
4  Yuirs,    and  is  row  a 
all  o'.er  ;    an.l  has  :ii  it 
Norih-eiid  of  whii  ll  vou 
itely  Altar,   erccU'd  o'. a 
jfi.j:  was  lorn.     As  Wi 
:ri,i,  we  faw  .1  Coiivcir. 
lom  the  Hi'ly  C't'.'.s.  lie- 
thnt  iionrilh  d  the  lU'it 
le  1 II!  ber  ihai  niadeiiii: 
r  yon  are  llimvii  the  I  ole 
'f  ihe'Vicc  llood.    Alii  r 
and  had  ciir  feet  w.ul.'il 
every  briar,  «ho  du;  all 

Jtlii  .■  of  tfc   i  'o  y  ire. 


'191. 


a  Ceremony  kept  up  by  ilie  Cr.-cki  and  ArmenlMs,  who  Inow  ;t  Mofiiuc.  A  iittic  further,  in  another  Street,  is 
believe  that  every  Enjfc>-litc  a  miiacalous  n.linc  dcloends  ilio  place  where  they  ixy  our  Lord  appeai'd  afttr  his  Rc- 
froin  IKaven  into  the  Holy  SepuKhie,  and  kindles  all  the  ii.-     -      ....  -  ..  .      . 


I  amps  and  C.iiidici  iheie.  When  wc  came  10  tlie 
Chnrch  of  the  Holy  Sepulchre,  we  lound  it  cioiidcd 
with  a  niimi  UMi.s  Mob,  wliolcgan  their  iM'ordcrs  by 
niniunp  round  ihe  Holy  Sep\i|clire  with  all  their  iiiiphi, 
trying  I  lit  //.,i:,  '.c.   i'vi  '; /V,  or  / '/>  »  ii  ;   by  which 


lurreition  to  the  iSUurs,  At.ut.  .'.R.  9.  And  lure  the  ./-- 
■n-i.i  Mil  have  their  Con\  enr  and  (hardens,  whn  li  take  up 
all  that  pan  of  Mount  Sin,  tli.tt  is  wihin  the  WaTs  of 
'licCiiy.  Then  Ch'  ich  r  bult  over  th  plice  wl.erc 
rhey  laySt.:7iiM..,  the  Hroiju-rof  .■  /■»,  was  beheaded,. 
I'll  12.  2.  ando'i  tlie  Norili  lide  of  it  i.llr  uiiih^iplacc 


they  exprdsthe  Iriiili  of  the  Chriilian  Relinion.     Aftei  of  his  Decollation.    In  tlii.s  Church  are  two  Altirs  let  out 


tliLsiIie)  bii'.an  to  acl  many  antick  tucks,  like  Mad-men  i 
li.iiuiiiiies  till  y  dra}:};'d  one  annllur  ruund  the SepiiK lire, 
Ibmeiimes  they  fei  one  M.m  i  pon  anoihers  llioulderj, 
and  It)  niaitf'tl  loiiml  ;  and  loniciunes  they  ti'inbkd 
round  the  Sepiilt  lire  like  TunibK  rs  on  a  Stage,  and  ailt- 
ctl  the  riii'tll  tilings  nn  ihis  Uccalion.  1  his  franii.'k  liii- 
nioiir  coniiiiiied  frt  111  1 1  to  4  ;  and  then  the  {;i«./;ifirlt 
fct  out  in  a  Procelfion  roi  iid  the  bepiiichre,  who  were 
immediately  fojuw  d  by  the  Ainniiin,  in  which  Order 
tlicy  ihrite  comp.ifs'd  ihe  SepiiKhre,  prodiitiniJ  their 
StaiidanK,  Crucifxrs,  and  embn.iiler'd  Habits,  upt/ii 
this  I  \ialIon.     Towaids  the  end  of  this  I'loceifi'ii,  a 


"_ith  extraordinary  (plendcr,  dcckM  with  rih  Mitres, 
Copes,  Cnffesof  lilverand  i;' Kl,  tj..  and  111  the  mid- 
dle a  Pulpit  made  of 'loiroli;  llull,  and  Mjilicr  of 
Pearl,  curioiilly  mini;lcd  and  inlaid  in  one  aiio-.hcr  In 
the  Anti-chappel  aie  three  l-i^e  rourji  Itoiies  ellecmd 
very  precious,  one  c.t  them  bo  iii;  the  Stone  upon  which 
Mycjcaft  the  two  Tables  when  he  broke  ihtm,  the  other 
tw.i  being  broughr,  one  fioin  ilie  place  of  ourl.orti's 
)5jpti|"m,  and  the  I'ther  from  that  of  his  Tunsfiguiatioii- 
Atierihis  we  went  to  anuihcrChappcl  of  the  .Inncn.fit  t, 
which  is  faid  to  be  Ibunded  in  ihepl.ice  where  W/.'.'jj's 
Houfe  itood  ;    and  in  it  is  ih'.wii  a  hole,    denoting  the 


Pigeon  came  fluttering  in  o  the  t'lipi.Ki  over  the  ^cplli-  iplacc-  where  one  of  t!:e  Officers  of  the  High-PiicH  fmote 
ehie,  at  whi>h  tlicrc  svasa  gieat  Ijioiit  ;  and  ill- /..:;/«,■  1  jOur  Saviour,  'John  iS.  22.  whom  the  Fiiars  \mI1  have  to 
toldns,  tliswas  let  tly  by  tlu- (;.(•.<;•,  to  deceive  tluPco-jLe  the  fame  .Vri.Vi.w  wliofe  Lat  01  r  I  crd  lieal'd.  In  the 
p!c  into  anl"'piiiion  ilint  it  was  a  vilible  dtficiit  ot  the  .Court  before  this  Cl'appel  is  an  Olive  tree,  to  which 
H.  Choft.  1  ll'.' I'loiellioii  1  eing  over,  the  Snftragan  of  they  fay  Chrifi  was  iliain'd  tor  fome  tunc  by  Order  of 
the  (.  e.l{  Paiii.iiih,  aiui  the  principal  W  wei.ir.ii  l>ilKop,l.;)ji;,;,  to  fecnre  liiiii  from  clirapiig. 
appioatli.l  tlie  door  of  the  ScpuKlire,  and  ciuting  the  |  bioin  the  Houff  of  W/.f.-.i  we  went  out  vf  Sioi-gtfr- 
ttring  iMtli  which  it  was  lalleii'd  and  fcal'd  eirrcd  in.  whi^h  is  near  10  that  they  call  the  Houfe  of  c'.j/.,«.:i 
tli'-tiiiig  ihe  donr  after  Iiim,  all  the  Candles  and  lainpS|Wlicre  is  another  fmall  Chappcl  of  the./i'.'.'.-'i)>i  j.  Here 
within  h.i.iiig  ben  before  eytinguilh'd  in  ihe  prefence  tinder  the  Miar,  iliey  fay  is  the  Sioiu- which  was  lr.id  to 
of  the  7,,)^..  Aiul  then  the  bMlamations  were  double  the  door  of  ourSavi.iursSepuLhre,  ->(,..••.  17. 1'o.  which 
as  the  Miracle  lb iw  nearer,  am!  the  People  prcf-'U  wiih  the  Mniian.iin  (dile  fioiu  the  Church  c f  the  Sepulchre 
Inch  xehemerce  ro  the  tloor,  that  the  i'u  ki  cculd  1101  and  Irouglir  liiihcr ;  it  isnto  Yanls  an  '.  half  l(  nr,  oiio 
keepthtmotV  wiih  the  levenft  dn  bs,  wliuh  they  did  Yard  hiiih,  and  as  much  bmad.  H.-re  is  likew  fc  ihtwn 
out  of  a  preat  dcfne  m  light  their  Qiiidles  at  the  iioly  a  Cell,  laid  to  have  been  our  Lnrd's  Priuni  till  thcMorn- 
Haine,  as  fcon  a.s  i' is  brought  mit  of  the  Sefukhre,  tor  iiig,  when  he  v;,i«  carried  hen, e  before /'i/"f  ;  and  alio 
that  IS  (ouiited  n  oil  ficred  and  pure,  as  con  ing  iiiinic-  the  place  where  l\tcr  was  lnphied  into  a  denial  of  his 
diaiely  fiunt  Heavui.  The  two  Mirach-ir.ongers  ludMader.  A  little  fmtlier  without  ilic  tJate,  was  tic 
not  been  above  a  n  iiii  te  111  ihe  Sepulclrc,  \\hen  the  Church  of  the  C'.r;..;,w'/.)«,  where  they  fay  Chrilt  mflitii- 
};limmeririg  <f  the  holv  I'iie  was  Iccn  thiough  fonic'tcd  his  lali  Sui>pcr,  whicii  is  now  aMiilquc.  Ntaiihis 
rhmks  of  die  do-  r,  whit  h  made  the  Mob  as  mad  as  any  is  a  Well,  w  hich  is  faid  to  be  ilie  place  vjhere  the  A;  u- 
iil  «.-./.'.  >«.  '1  hen  piefenily  caine  out  the  two  Prief\s  files  divided  to  go  every  one  10  his  feveral  Charge  ;  and 
»vithbla/mp  Ibrthes  in  their  liands,  which  they  held  up  elole  by  it  is  the  Riiinof  a  Hoiilc,  in  wlii.h  the  Virgin 
at  the  tiiH.i  .  f  the  Sepulchre,  while  the  People  throng'd  ^is  faid  to  have  brc.ithcd  her  bill.  And  a  litle  h  vver  is 
with  migluy  7xi\  to  obi  nil  a  part  of  the  fnrli  ,:nd  pureft  the  Grot  in  whuh  St.  I'etcr  wept  lb  bitterly  for  deiiving 
flame,  and  could  not  be  kept  cfT  by  the  hard  blows  of  his  Matter.  After  this  wcrc-urnd  10  the  Convent,  and 
the  J'l.)^;  Clubs,  who  laid  on  without  n.ercy,  Tliofe  by  the  way  had  a  view  of  the  beaut. fiil  Gate  cf  the 
that  got  the  Fire  applv'd  it  to  their  Beards  and  Faces,  Temple. 

pretending  it  would  not  butn  bke  in  I'artlily  flame,  but  Ap>il6.  wc  took  another  prrgrefs  about  the  Cty,  and 
1  faw  none  that  eiidut'd  the  ti  ial  long  enough  to  make  RoinR  out  at  /(.-.'/■  rirm-C.nr,  and  nirniiig  on  the  I.t  f;- 
good  the  pretention.  However,  fo  many  1  apcrs  were  Iiant],  we  came  to  B.-.rl/h.-b.i'i  Pool,  where  flic  is  fa;d  to 
picfcnily  lighted,  that  the  whole  Chutth  |cem d  to  be  in  ibe  walhing  her  fell  when  D.v.itI  fpicd  her  from  his  Pa- 
a  Haire  ;  and  with  this  Illumination  the  Ceremony  cnd-llacc.  A  little  below  this  Pool  beginsthc  Valley  of  lli,.- 
cd.  T'hofe  within  the  Church  ai!fcd  their  part  with  wmi,  on  the  Weft-lide  of  whi  li  is  the  place  call'd  the 
great  t^uiikncfs  and  dexteiiiy,  but  the  I  th.iviour  of  ihe  iVf/./  /  B.'.o,/,  now  callM  (V»i;,- i  ;>;,■(  ,  which  is  ab  ui 
Rabble  withour,  which  would  better  become  a  Baicha-  30  Yards  hmp,  and  half  as  broad.  The  Corpfes  arc  let 
iiiie  than  aChrilkian  lellival,  very  much  dilcreditcd 'dcAvii  into  it  through  <;  holes  left  open  for  that  pcrpofe, 
the  Miracle.  The  /..;:.'  j  take  a  great  deal  of  |  lins  to  through  which  we  1  ould  lee  the  Bodies  under  Icveral 
expofe  this  Cieremoiiy  as  a  Ihamctul  Impoftutt.  and  a  !  degrees  of  decay.  A  liti  L' below  the  r.,T»;;'c  V^i.i.'o  is  an 
S-andal  i»  ihe  Chiiltiaii  Religion,  but  the  (i'lcri;.  and  jintricaie  Cave,  in  whi  h  the  Apoltles  are  faid  to  have 
Anii.hic.i  s  pin  their  Pauli  upcii  it,  andmak*  their Pilgri-  hid  theirfelves  when  they  forlook  their  Mailer  and  fled, 
mages  thiciiy  upon  this  ir  alive  ;  aiul  'tis  the  unlia|'|'iiiels  |The  Valley  of  .//•m/Imi/ai^  erodes  the  end  oil-  -t  of //."».- 
of  "their  Vriells,  that  having  afled  the  cheat  fo  lonp,j'M;),  in  which  is  the  Brook  C-./'.'',  which  is  always  dry 
they  are  forc'd  now  to  Hand  to  it  tor  ft  ir  ot  enilangeriiij>|  except  in  the  Winter.  In  this  Valley  t  f  ■■fel-rjh.ifhat  we 
the  Apoftaty  of  their  People.  .M'ler  if.  Rout  wa>  out.^  tirll  went  to  tho  Well  of  iNVi>,-m  .W ,  fo  call'd  bccaufc  it  is 
when  we  wciu  out  of  Chuich  we  law  lev  era  I  People  a- 1  reputed  the  place  where  herecover'd  the  Fire  of  the  Al- 
bout  the  Stone  ot  Unilhoii,  who  having  lioic  of  Can- 
dles lighted  with  the  huly  Hire,  were  daubing  puces  of 
l.iiien  wuh  the  wieks  of  them  and  the  melting  Wax, 
w  hull  were  ibiigiid  for  Windingll.ects  ;  for  they  be- 
lieve, tli.ii  if  they  arc  buried  in  a  Shroud  fniuttcd  with 
this  bue,  It  will  f  cure  them  from  Hell  tiie. 

April ^.  In-ingour  (•.'/.''',  wc  did  nor  go  abroad,  the 
time  requiring  empl.iyiui  nt  ot  another  nature. 

//;'  ..  s.  we  v«eiit  to  fee  fome  new  (  iiriolities  ;  and 
fiilt  we  tame  to  iha-  which  is  call'd  Si.  l'«r's  Prifoii, 
from  wir.i  h  he  was  tielivird  b\  111  Angel,  At'.s  \\.  next 
we  can.eto  an  old  Churcli  in  the  place  wluieilie  Houfe 
of  ~r/'v/(Y  llo.id  .  'ben  ro  the  place  where  itood  ilu  lion- 
gite,  which  opcii'd  to  St.  C.-.v  of  it<  own  accrrd  ;  and 
a  little  lurlicr  is  a  liiullCiluu\h  biiiii  over  the  Houfe  of 
St.."'i'(;,  whiilKr  W'la  wit.i  d'.et  Ins  miraculous  Goaf 
deliverv .  The  Sin  i/u  who  keep  it,  pretend  to  itiow 
yiui  the  Winlovv  at  which  l{i  r-.l,;  look'J  out  wlitii  Veto 
knock'd  at  the  do'ir.  In  ihe  ChurJi  ihey  Ihew  a  Vru'/tc 
MS.  o\  ihe  New-  I'eltament,  pretended  to  be  8^1  Years 
old,  an,!  a  little  Store  bout  u.s'd  by  the  .VpolMcs  111  bap- 
tizing. Bejond  ilii.i,  in  ihe  laiuc  Street,  is  that  whit h 
il  uU'J  the  Houfe  of  Si  T'orwji,  tbrnierly  a  Church, 


tar  after  the  /(.:.■>  1.1.1//' Capiiv  ity,  x  AI<i..  i.  19.  A  lit- 
tle higher  IS  the  place  where  U.iif.h  is  faid  to  be  fawn 
afuiider ;  and  above  that  is  the  Pool  of  ,<;/im';'.  A  little 
further  is  the  Fountain  of  the  B.  Virgin,  andover-againll 
it  the  Village  call'il  V.'.'pr,  111  which  V„>Mii'H  is  laid  to  have 
kept  his  ftrange  Wives  ;  and  above  it  is  a  Hill  call  d  the 
Miiiit.tin  of  Oi'fiu-r,  where  'i^.liiii.ti  built  the  high  places, 
1  Ki'i!^i  11.7.  Not  fat  from  it  they  Ihovv  anrther  FuKl 
of  Blood,  wilt  re  JuiIk  met  with  his  compounded  death, 
Mm  17. 5.  Here  alio  ihry  rtiow'd  us  two  noble  Anti- 
(]iiities,  the  Sepulchre  of  v'-''  't  •"""'  thePblar  ofWi- 
iilomi  and  rlol'e  by  is  the  Sepulchre  of  ■Jtl'fl}.ipl<.tt. 
From  hence  ker  ng  in  the  Valley,  wc  law  the  .Sepulchres 
oftlicB.  Virgin,  St.  .hiti.iiuA  jt^fcpl'.  Aftcrihis,  going 
up  the  Hill,  we  faw  a  broad  Sionc  on  which  they  fay 
St.  <.•:•/>/"■«  was  ir.irtyr'd,  and  not  far  from  it  a  Grot  into, 
which  the  ?  iv  j  tall  his  Bcdy  ;  from  whence  we  went  to 
St.  Sti'pl'.'i.'s  Ciate  of  the  Cny. 

Afiii  7.  we  let  out  again  to  Ice  the  Holy  places  upon 
Mount  fp'. :  .•;,  aiitl  as  we  atcended  the  Mount  we  faw 
certain  (iroittis,  call'd  the  Sepulchres  of  the  Prophets. 
A  little  liiglier  you  come  to  the  place  white  thev  fay 
Chrilt  lutct'u  his  Prophecy  concerning  the  deftrudii  n 
P  P  p  P  p  U 


M 


i  i ' '  t 


«i'  *■■ 


.•11 


7>(3        Air.  JMaunUrcl  J  juHincjjiv„i   ik'p^}u  io  JciUjvikui. 


IV  iij 


8  .  ■li.ilF  "■- 


'  J."'-vl:,i 


'.••'ft'./',  •:;.* 


y  .7  , , 


vfjf  i'f.:/i->':.  M.-rr.z^.  .inc!  on  tlic  Right  hanJ  is  the 
ll.lvX  u  litio  they  lay  he  (iichitCii  a  Iccoiul  time  the  IV'-"- 
Si'Jhi  to  hi'.Di'.ciplts,  /  «V  "  ■•  '.  2  At  the  top  ol'  the 
Hill  yuii  ii>me  in  the  fhuc  (.f  our  I.orili  Alienlii  iiHtre 
nas  anciently  a  iarpeCMuinh  built  in  honour  ot  tliat 
trimiipti,  in  which  thiv  ihow  the  (iviiit  of  our  Saviour  > 
toot,  hit  it  is  now  t  s'll' lur  a  Mnl'iiue,  as  many  otlicr  ho- 
ly plavc-.  al';iui  ./c'/.m-iw  are,  wluthcr  out  of  ili-votion 
fir  li'iTi'  1  ilo  not  ilctcrmine.  'lAvn  turloiif;s  Northuartl 
i<ilu' liir.liilt  fl'ifC'il'  Mount  O/ii.',  on  uhicli  llooil  a 
hiph  Tower  c^iUM  I'.Vi  c;.i,'//.r.-,  in  memory  of  the  Appa- 
rition ot'  the  two  Aiipcls  to  the  Apoflles  after  L'hiillV 
afaiiiion,  uhiili  ahont  two  Year*  liuei-  was  ilemohlliM 
bv  a  I'll  k.  who  bouiiht  tlie  biclil  m  whirh  it  Itood.  Irom 
tliis  place  we  liefcenJal  tlie  Mount  by  another  way,  .iikl 
•iliotit  iniilway  they  Ihow  the  place  where  Chrlll  behckl 
thtCirv  .irulwept  over  it,  i:.k'  19- 4'-  -'^  'i'''^"  '"^^'■'■' 
they  l!,i'w  (,.■;/•  ."uw,  about  17  Yarilsfiuare,  lyiiiR  be- 
tween 'Jie  foot  of  Mount  0/1 :.-.' anil  the  Hn oli  ( <■■/ r". 
It  iswelll  !.'nUvl  with  Oli\circes  whicii  are  believMio 
be  the  f.iinethat  ^\oo^  here  in  out  Saviulll■.^tlllle;  wliuh 
l.)p.ii;i.-n  niaj.e  the  Olives  aiul  Oil  an  exicllen:  (ommo- 
liity  in  V" :,!..  At  the  iipper-priit  of  the  ('.ar»len  is  a  flat 
|,Ji;e  of  Rocks,  which  is  laid  to  be  the  pla.e  on  uhicli 
.ii'.l  7'   'I,    fell  atlecp  rfiir:n,i;  our  Saviour's 

.,^„.,,  ^  j„ii  l,v  i-  adrotto,  whivh  i.s  (aid  lobe  the 

place'iM  which  out  Sa\  lonr  i:iulerwent  that  bitter  part  of 
hiil'aili.  n.  Not  far  off  is  a  liiiall  llirtd  ofuriwikl  i  .^ 
S'arils  l'<fii;  and  one  bioad,  wlucli  is  laid  to  be  the  path 
(ill  whicli  /<!.'>  walkd  up  to  C'hiill,  and  laid,  ll.:i., 
\:ii<'-  .  an  !  kils'd  him  ;  winch  ii.urotv  jiatlus  fcpaiattd 
by'aWuliout  ot  the  ii'i.ilt  of  ilie  (oudtn,  as  a  fe  m 
.■,:.i,.  i.'r  ;  whi  li  is  the  Mii  re  rcniaikable  Iccarle  it  i.s 
done  by  ihe  rir!:'.  who.  as  well  as  f't/v.'Mj,/,  detcll  the 
j;.oiir:J  rn  whivluhat  iiif'.mi  lis  treachery  was  aCted. 

••1. . ,/  S.  we  went  tu  fee  the  Talace  of  I'i^.ttc,  which  is 
not  far  frnnS'.  S'-cii/'s  (jate,  from  wlicnce  wc  had  a 
1  roiprd  ot  ilie  r'aiC  whcie  the  Tcirple  llo.xl,  which  is 
all  ti.ar  is  allow  .1  us,  lor  we  cannot  po  within  the  bor- 
diis  of  it  Withoo.;  ti  tfeiiini',  I.ife  orRelig.on.  It  lies  tip. 
^■1  the  top  ('f  Momi:  Mo  11/',  oierap,  r.nit  Mount  ().;-.  ci, 
the  Valley  of /i-'/'.v;'!'  bins  between.  It  wa«al\H;t 
S'y  ■  I  f  my  paces  lour,,  and  jy.  I  load  ;  in  the  middle  <  f 
the  Arta'ltaiid  now  a  Mofiiue,  w  iiiJt  is  faid  to  be  built 
on   the    pioiii'd    where    t'oriiiciiy     lUod    the  S.wclu>:, 

In  this  pretended  bb^ifc  r.i  I'l.'nc  is  fl;own  the  Room 
vhe:e  (.hrdt  ua.s  iiiotk'd  .utli  the  Hnligns  of  Koyaliy, 
!iiul  1  eiV  ttid  1  V  ilieSi  Id'rrs.  As  vcu  conic  our  is  a  de- 
l.'i.t,  wlrre  w.e-  forn-.''.,\  the  V.  ii.i  S.tnd.i.  On  the 
f.ther  lido  I  i'  t'l-  Street  is  the  Koom  whef  they  lav  "iir 
.Saviour  wai  Ui  uipcd,  whkh  is  now  a  V\'eaver's  Shop, 
b  rtiinuo^;  tioui  I'l  ■■  ..  I'alate,  we  pall  alonf;  the  do|p. 
r"iK\\'av,  111  whxh  we  law,  1.  I  In  place  wiiere  Pi/,ife 
Iro'iiht  iiir  1  '  111  ftrih  to  ihr  I'eoj  le,  ai.l  laid,  iichrU 
/■'?  Slrr.  :.  Where  C  hrilt  tainted  thrice  under  the 
wiii;hf  of  the  Crofs.  :;.  Where  the  Blclfed  Virgin 
livooii'il  at  1,)  trai'.i.al  a  fpeClai  le.  .).  Where /V(«jc.( 
prelenied  hi;n  the  Harder>hicf  to  wipe  his  blieding 
I'lows.  And,  V  \\'liere  the  Soldiciicrinpclld  .'i.;ni'>;to 
bear  hisCtols.  All  which  piacch  1  need  only  to  name, 
beinn  i'.cferii>'d  by  Mr.  V<t».-.'v;. 

.if  i, '!.  we  law  the  Pool  of  Ii-!!.-:.fd,  which  is  i:o 
paces  lonp,  4"  broad,  arJ  i>  deep,  but  no  water  111  it ; 
ar.d  there  wc  law  fome  Arches,  which  are  laid  to  be  the 
l"'.'-!  hesm  which  the  I.air.e,  Ha't  and  BImd  fate,  Ji-in  5. 

bcMii  hence  wc  went  lu  ilicConvcnt  't  St. .-/).;.  •. where 
there  is  a  hri^e  t'luirvli,  and  underit  aGroiio,  where 
they  fav  the  IVelied  Virgin  was  born.  Ne.ir  this  Church 
ih^y  (hew  the  I'l-.-.tiiccs  Houie,  where  .l.'.ii)  A/.;; /.j/f»i 
wall,",!  C 'In. It's  feet  with  her  tears,  and  wi|i'd  them  with 
lierh.iir,  /  .•  ("  <».  ?8.  In  the  .Xftcrroon  we  law  the  Uaie- 
ly  Pool  01  MiMin:  f'lirm,  whiJi  is  ir.^>  pareN  li  rp,  and 
67b,,i.Td,  lin'd  with  a^^'all,  and  well  Iter'd  with  water. 

Af'iu  10.  wc  wen'  to  take  our  leave  (.f  the  Holy  Se- 
pr.l-!ire,  which  beirp  thclall  time,  tliel'/i^i  al'ow  free 
ai!ili;ttatice  to  .ili  Penj  Ic  wiiliniit  .-iny  Fee,  rot  only  10 
the  pu.i',  bi  t  to  the  lewd,  who  propliail'd  it  as  iiuicli  m 
wh-ii  the  !  icaihrn  alebiarcJ  here  tluir  .Ifhi.'.l'Jl-. 

ip  il  II.  Kc'wlrpan  the  J'wii'.i  Hyiani,  and  we  kept 
at  ho'Hc  to  aved  the  nilionri  iifnal  at  f'.icli  beltivals. 

.Ij-i.:  II  f<  I  (.  we  prenai'd   tor  our  depariuie,   and 


V.rw, 


by  poliig  along  with  th.e  Mofo- 


liow  to  avuii!  tiic  . 
I  cm. 

.•>/"/,'  I  (.  wc  went  with  a  Inn  11  I'relcnt  to  vsait  on  the 
M'lloeni.  nil.:  let  I  ut  111'  next  Mornint!,  and  letoreoiir 
deia'.uiro  I  icok  the  Me.nfeic  of  the  City,  pouii;  on-  at 
lifi  lei  em-(!.tii;  .ir.,!  walkinp  round  about  to  the  fame 
(i.-.tc  n.^iKi,  and  loand  11  in  circiinitercncc  to  be  4O30 
paccj,  and  10  of  my  paces  amounting  toy  Yaidsi  this 


inniiiier  makes  4167  Yards,  which  is  juft  two  Miles  and 
a  half. 

///"'/  1 5.  This  Morninu  having  rcccis'd  our  Diplm.i- 
II,  toccrtdy  that  we  hacTvilitcd  the  Holy  places,  ,ii,J 
prelenied  the  Convent  w  ith  <i°  l^ollars  .1  Man  lot  their 
trouble,  wc  let  out  with  the  Mofolcin,  and  lodp'd  at 
\.'i  •-/.(■/ /v.  1  he  Country  People  being  at  I'loiiph,  in 
order  to  fow  Cotton,  iis'd  (lOads  of  an  txtraordinaiy 
lizc,  being  S  font  long,  having  ai  oiiceiul  a  ihatp  (irickle 
to  drive  ihe  Oxen,  and  at  the  oihet  a  I'addle  toelcanfe 
the  I'h.iipli,  whuli  is  held  by  the  fame  Perfun  that  dri\ci; 
and  fiicli  a  (ioad  it  feeiiis  to  be  thai  i/.iw^,i/  made  the 
great  Slaughter  with,  ;f(../.  3'  ^i- 

'?/'"'  "''•  leaving  K^r.i^.-l.cini,  wc  pall  ly  Xiy'/i  .and 
S.iinnri.i,  ;md  came  to  the  rountain  Sclcr,  where  wc 
lodg'd. 

-•'/"■'■'  17.  we   travell'd  in  the  fame  Road  wc  came  tr. 
C.i/ih/i'./lr.ir,  and  then  we  left  iliat  Hoad,  relolving  tu 
crofs  iliel'lain  of  Hl.b.-ic  cu  and  vilit  :\n^,.<cil',  which'  wc 
did,  alter  paynij;  our  Capliars  to  I'mir  Cl>il-!y. 
'      .'/'iiV  iS.  S,:\iiietl>  is  now  a  fiii.ill  Village,  on  a  high 
Hill,  where  we  were  treated  at  a  Convent  of  fome  La- 
tin I'athers,  who  live  in  perpetual   fear  of  the  fh-il's. 
1  lie  t  linrcli  of  S.ii.nnh  thmds  in  a  Cave,  laid  to  be  the 
place  where  tlie  Blelled  Virgin  received  the  Melliigc  from 
the  .Nigel,  ll.iii  ti'on  rl  .,r  .1',/  lii[l'!yf.irriw'.l,  &c.   Inl^r  i. 
,  _2t).     It  releiuWcs   the   figure   of  a  Crofs,    whereof   t'.ie 
I '1  rce  IS  1 4  p.i.cs  long  and   6  over,   and  the  Tiaverlc  is 
'  9  paces  long  and  .\  broad  ;     juit   at  the  Sctition  arc  two 
'  (Iraniie  PiU.ns,  whereof  one  llan'ls  at  the  place  where 
the  Angel,  the  other  where  the  T'leU'cd  Virgi:;  Itojd  .it 
at  the  iiineo!  the  Annunciation. 

At'ier  this  wc  went  to  fee  the  Hoiife  of  .Yf/e/-/,  where 
thev  lay  tlie  Sun  of  God  liv'd  for  near  (o  Years  111  (nb- 
jeiitioii  to  Man,  t.ulif  a.  5  1.  and  near  this  they  ihew  the 
Synagogue,  where  oiirl.ord  prcuhd  thaiSeimon  whicii 
lb  nuicli  exafperated  his  Co.mtry-nien,  /  ut"  4  Htrs 
are  the  Ruins  ot  two  Churches  Iniilt  Ly  HcUn,:. 

Ayiil  \:).  .About  two  hours  diftaiue  from  K.\-y.i'ttl> 
Ealiward  is  Mount  T.i/n.,  3.  high  Mount  round  and 
beautiful,  llaiiding  In  the  Plain  of  l-J.lme/an  about  i  fur- 
longs w  iihin  the  Plain.  This  is  thought  to  be  the  Moun- 
tiiii  on  which  our  I.oid  was  transhgui'd,  ^fjn.  17.  wliiqh 
has  a  pl.iin  .Ar'a  at  t(  p  very  fertile,  on  which  in  feveral 
places  :iie  Cifterns  ot  good  water,  and  three  d'rotto's  rc- 
prcfentinp  time  TabcrnacA's,  which  St.  IVr.  propi.s'd 
loeKc't,  when  he  faid,  In  w-  >i:.ik-  thiet'Tcbi:>n,ulesfi[z. 
And  hen  1  lannot  but  obfeivc,  that  aimoft  all  Palliges 
and  Hiliorirs  of  the  Golpel,  at*  laid  by  them  who  llicvv 
the  plates,  to  have  been  done  in  Grotto's.  1  hus  the 
places  of  ihe  PlclTed  Virgin's  Rirth,  of  the  .Annun  iation, 
of  the  Virgins  Salutation  of  l:li:;iii/rtl-,  of  the  h:/'liji's 
awl  (  'iijrsN.itivity,  of  St.  /Vr«'s  Repentance,  and  the 
Tiansttguratioii  i  all  thefc  places  are  find  to  be  Grotto's, 
tho'  tis  no  ways  probable  that  fo  many  various  aiilions, 
,  with  luch  circumftances  as  iVem  lometimcs  to  reqiure 
places  ot  another  nature,  thoald  be  done  in  Grotto's. 
'  I'toni  the  top  of  IV.lif  you  have  a  mpit  delightful 
I  profpciit  :  On  the  North-well  you  ilifcern  the  Mc.iiier- 
r.;>,c.i»,  and  all  round  you  have  the  beautilul  Plains  of 
hj  li.irlinit\A  Gjliler,  whcie  you  have  a  view  ot  many 
places  memorable  for  the  Rclbrtand  Miracles  of  C'hrill ; 
at  the  bottom  flands  .'i.i/.',:' ,  whuh  is  laid  to  take  its 
Name  from  Oi7'cr,t/',  and  rear  11  is  the  Fountain  ot  >(.•- 
P^r'\  Faftward  you  fee  Mount  ll.-iim  u,  and  at  the  fi  ot 
ot"  It  l\i:>i!,  famous  for  <  iir  1  ord's  railing  the  VS'ulow's 
-Son  there,  I  uks  7.  14  and  Hwi. ',  where  ^  .  ,'confiilted 
the  Witch.  Southward  you  fee  the  Mountains  of  fi'iV- 
/vr,  fatal  to  .V.i/./and  his  Sons.  Due  Fait  you  dilcovcr 
the  Sea  of  ivV'.-ii.c,  and  clofe  by  it  a  deep  Hill,  <iown 
which  the  Herd  of  Swuie  ran  and  perillid  in  the.  waters, 
;\/.i'.'.  8. -jl.  Tovva,d>  the  North  appears  ihat  which 
they  tall  the  Mountainot  Beatitudes,  wli'ieniir  Saviour 
deliver  d  his  Sermon,  Mi:it.',.6,T.  And  not  fir  trniii 
this  hitlc  Hill  is  tlic  ("itv  S-ipi-:-t,  thai  ll.ii.ds  upon  a 
high  Moiiiitain,  to  which  Uing  ihen  in  view,  our  Sa- 
vioi't  ni.iy  be  fnppos'd  10  illiide,  when  In-  lays,  M.iit. 
5.  r4.  .ICir.lci  ,u  <i  11.11  ,,ii;wjf  /■  /'/,/.  From  Mount 
Ti/i3',  we  had  alio  a  fiplu  of  the  place  ealld  /Jicmh;., 
where  they  lay  Ji/./''' w.is  lold  bv  hisBrcthten,  and  ol 
the  Field  wheie  our  Sa\  10111  Icil  the  Mtiliitiide  with  a 
few  Loaves,  and  a  tiwer  riil.cs.  Alter  dinner  we  went 
to  fee  the  Moiiiiiainof  the  i',c:if,ii:tic>i,  i.e.  the  brow 
of  the  Hill  where  they  lay  the  \ii:;itrieci  would  have 
throvMidown  our  Saviour,  I  nk.' .\  hail  he  not  made  a 
iiiiiai  iilousclcipc  :  And  heie  the  Ft  lars  Ihow  Ibmc  holes, 
which  they  tall  the  prints  ol  Chrill's  nnger«,  made  in 
the  li.nd  Itone,  when  he  iclilted  the  violence  olfei'd 
him. 

Aptt' Z".  w«  dircc'led  uui  Co',,ife  to  ./cvf.    pafsd  in 

>  lew 


uiaiuii-J^:v.-i,;.   ■  Lip.iii.     All.  Mdundrel'j/wfm^yrt'//^  Aleppo /(pjtruialcm.      79^ 


:li  is  )uftt^No  Miles  anil 

;  rccciv'J  our  Di'f'ni.t- 
ilic  Holy  plaus,  iit;d 
)oll;irs  a  M^n  li"  ''^'T 
jfolcin,  anil  loil.u'd  .it 
>lc  I'ciiig  at  i'loiiph,  in 
;  ut'  an  txtrai  iiiiiiaiy 
oiicciul  .\  lliari>  ptiikli-- 
her  a  I'ailillc  tn  clcanff 
mil-  Fcilbn  tliat  diiici; 
ilul  >/  i»»»  1'   iiiadi!  the 

\M'  pall  ly  .V'-/''  /<  anil 
nt;im   S.'/f',   where  wx 

fame  Road  \vt  cainc  tc 
liat  Kuad,  rcloivins  lo 
llit  :\i::{,.ictl\  which  wc 
Tiiiir  Chilly. 
in.ill  Villagf.  on  a  high 
\  Convent  of  li'inc  l.a- 
iiial  fear  of  the  Wu/'t. 
1  a  Cave,  faid  to  be  the 
ccivcil  tlie  MclIaRC  from 

■  a  Crufs,  whereof  the 
er,   ami  the  Tiaverle  is 

at  the  Sciition  arc  luo 
nvU  at  the  plaic  where 

t-'.eU'td  Virgi'.i  Itoud  at 

;  Hoiifc  of  .f  fA/-/ ,  whore 
'or  near  <o  Yearh  ni  (iib- 
i  near  tlui  they  lliew  the 
.nh'dthaiSeimon  whR'li 
irv-nien,  I  uks  A      ^"* 
Inult  by  Helen,:. 
diflanic  from   K.:;M'<r/> 
hi^h  Mount  round  and 
of  KJIiael.in  about  j  fur- 
i  ihonghiio  be  the  Moiin- 
ishgili'd, 'Wjf.'.  17,  wluuli 
lie,  on  vvliicli  in  feyttal 
cr,  and  three  (irono's  rc- 
which  St.  I'.-'  '  ri°r<''''i 
i(;.i(,"  ihief  Tel/e)>i.irln,StC. 
,    tliat  almoll  all  |'allaj;es 
€  faid  by  them  who  ll.ew 
•  in  (jrotto's.     1  hus  the 
irth,  of  the  Anniin  iaiion, 
U:;abetl',    of  the  b:ftift'% 
ri's  Repenianre,  and  the 
es  are  fiiid  to  be  Grotto's, 
fo  many  various  adions, 
cm  tomciimcs  to  reqiure 
d  be  done  m  Grotto's. 
Ll  have  a  niplt  delii;hif»l 
yrou  difeerii  the  Mc.iitet- 
the  beautdnl  I'laips  of 
lU  have  a  view  of  many 
riand  Mir.tcles  of  ChriH  ; 
whiih  is  faid  to  take  it-. 
IS  the  Fotiiitaniot  K,;- 
,t  ll'Dmii,   and  at  thefunt 
ard's  railinp  the  VVidow'< 
where  ^  .  /conlulted 
c  the  Mountains  ot  f'lii- 
Due  Ka(t  yon  dilVover 
by  It  a  fUep  Hill,    down 
fcnllid  in  the  waters, 
orih  appears  i bar  which 
iwdcs,  wh'-ie  our  Saviour 
t,  7.     And  not  fir  fron\ 
\p<:i,    that  Ibii.ds  iipnna 
1)',  then   111  view,  our  Sa- 
iiile,  when   lie  lay-,    »'.,(/. 
ml  li  I'i.l.     broni  Mount 
the  place  oalid  ll^i'^.tm:, 
bv  hisRrcthrcn,  and  of 
e.l  ihe  MnUiiude  wiih  a 
After  diiuier  we  went 
tiif'iurioii,  I.  r.  the  brow 
tie   K.ix.-.'itcs   would   have 
,k  .(   had  lu  n<  t  made  a 
heliiars  lliovv  foiue  holes, 
Chnll's  Iniger^,   made  in 
lilted  the  violence  otfet'd 


view  of  Criii.t  oi'  '.iHlfr,  and  came  tcS'i'/i/M  i>,  the  repu- 
ted Habitation  of  7iia7i<;Mand  Wmw,  Parents  ot  the 
Blelled  Vii>',in  ;  over  which  Ifaiidsi  ptxid  part  of  a  lar^e 
Church.  Here  bcnins  the  I'lain  of  T^  tbulon,  from  when -c 
we  came  to  .-tcm. 

/tpiil  n.  At  /ff'<)  wc  were  treated  by  the  I'ichJjQmu- 
i\\),  and  came  the  fird  niyht  to  our  old  I  oilgingat  iV/- 
);;ot's  CiUerns. 

■^pi:'l  12.  About  three  hours  from  :'i,loii,  wc  were  car- 
ried to  w,;  a  place  wc  had  not  oblervd  before,  which 
was  a  hi);li  rocky  Mniimain  ;  on  the  (ide  of  which  were 
licwii  a  multitiiilc  of  Ciiots,  to  the  number  of  100,  aj 
they  were  lOiinied,  which  have  an  Liitrai.ee  two  liioi 
iiiuare,  .and  a  Kor^ni  wriuii  fo'r  ihe  mo!)  part  4  yards 
.)uare,  which  Iccni'il  to  be  de(ii;n"d  tor  the  nl'c  ol  the 
I  ivinp,  and  nut  of  ilv:  De.id,  becaiife  foine<if  theCelb 
are  no  more  than  one  yard  fquarc,    and  in  the  Kock  arc 


Cilferns  for  ttorinj;  up  water 

W/'ij;' a  J.  we  continued  at  V/./w,  bciiiR  peneroufly 
treated  by  the  /■  <•  .rl: 

.It'tU  i.(.  ha',  inj;  gone  ihiouph  the  C'live  Yards  ol  S'.'- 
i7™.  wc  afceiided  /  il  irw,  till  wc  tame  to  a  Fountain 
cjll'd  .imL>u  -l.-r. 

.'>fril  1^.    This  day  wcaui'd  .u  the  hii;hel)  ridreof 
ihcNlountain,  where  die  Siiiiw  la-  clofj  by  tin:  Road 
and  then  wc  bepiin  to  ^!eficnd  on  the  oihi  r  lide,  andlwc; 
came  to  a  V  iiia,;e  lall'il  .'Jc/r.;.iivi.' ,  whirr  a  Caphar  w;is]  Itrea 


Cutliions.  In  the  next  pi  icc  wc  went  to  fee  the  Cliuich 
of  St.  ynix  U.:iii!jl,  now  converted  into  a  Mofjuc,  which 
no  Chrillian  may  enter  inio.  Its  Gates  are  valtb  ljij;e, 
cover'd  witliBiafs,  ftampt  over  with  Arri'  Cliara-'lefs  ; 
and  within  ic  is  (pacious  and  lofry,  built  with  tlirec  llle?, 
between  which  are  rows  of  polnli'd  Marble  i.f  .>rcat 
beauty.  In  this  Church  i<  kept  the  Hcni  of  htych:, 
with  other  Relicks  lo  holy,  that  'tis  death  for  a  r.-i"/^  tu 
po  into  the  Room  wheie  they  arc,  br  mi  the  Chur>.h 
wc  went  10  the  Callle,  and  bcinp  adinittcd  within  the 
Ciaic  we  law  llorc  of  ancient  .\rm^  .iiid  Aunour,  and  a 
nioni;  thcrelf  .1  Z?");..!')  lialilla,  and  a  t^liain  cm  inlVoiie. 
■■Iprj'i  19.  wc  went  to  fee  theCavalc.iJc  cf  ib.:' ;(.:.,':;  •,.- 
Iciimp  out  for  M\'  t,  wh  eh  has  been  de!ai!''d  before 
Alter  tlrs  we  wei.i  to  fee  the  Apcr  /'ivi'/c  ->.•■,  a  bcui- 
t.tiil  Muidovv  Jul*  with  lilt  I'le  l.ity,  divi  '1 .1  in  thcmiJ 
"c  by  11  bianeliof  the  Kicr  Bii./:  '   ;  and 'us  a  c;irieiiC 


Tradition  here,  that  .;',/;  was  m  1  !e  of  iliebarthof 
this  Field.  Adiviiinp  to  this  h  a  lirpe  Hcfpira',  en- 
clii>'ii  (lithe  Soiiih-liil'cby  a  (huch  Meliiiie,  and  on  th.c 
other  lides  wnh  C.'loyfters  and  lo.ltiinpi  Ketuiiiing 
lieiiic  hoineivanl  wc  law  a  oca'  tif.il  ISajjnio,  ai.d  not 
t.i'  Ironi  i!  a  Codec  hoiife  lapiblc  of  enieri.nnitig  4  or 
V"  People.  It  had  two  (^iiirters  for  (iue'ts,  c'le  for 
Summer,  and  the  other  fiji  Winter,  i  hat  for  Siimmct 
liuall  Iiland,  walh  d  lound  with  a  lar;e  fwifi 
lliaded  over  head  with  Tiej^.    .ml  wirli  Mats 


demanded  b.  the  D'uirs,  who  poik-ls  thcle  Mountains,  when  the  bonphs  fail.  And  hire  we  toiiiid  a  :i',iil.ii"di; 
From  hence,  in  one  hour,  wc  cntrcd  inti)  a  Vallty  call'd  of  l'f^\i  in  the  Dians,  rcpahin;  themii  Ives  wiihCirecrs 
/j'l.M/  •  TlnsfecnisiolK-  the  fame  with  W  ...■.•'-  ^w", men- j  aiul  VVaicr,  which  two,  with  a  licaiitifrl  ficc, ac.  ordiiig 
t.iMi'il  .imoi  1.  V  loperhcr  witli  /-../to  and  l),-iin/:i.-,  for  ro  their  I'loverb,  arc  a  perfed  Antidote  apainlt  Melan- 
tlierc  is  very  near  it  a  pla.c  call'd /•;./■«  to  this  day  ;  in  choly.  In  the  Afreinoon  we  went  ;o  v  ili'  what  they 
this  Vallt  V  ilierc  runs  a  larne  River  cili'il  Sf.ri  '\  wnich;  call  the  Houle  of  .H..i)./,r.,  who  relb'i'd  (i,;ht  to  St.  i'. ■•».', 
fills  ai  lall  11,10  the  Kivcr  (.'.:/;»//■',  fillly  call'd  (■.  .-«r/-.--|  Wi.'t  9.  17.  And  thepl.uc  lliowii  tir  ir  1j  a  final!  Gt,..l- 
4111.  We  crolbd  a  Bridpc,  and  pitch'd  our  Tents  on  its  to,  cuntaining.i  f.'.')//.i."J  .Mtar  and  ,1  /'Hiljy/riavin;'- 
Dank.  I  place,  fcatcd  too  near  one  ano.her.     Out  next  Walk, 

.ipii/16.  Wc  pafsd  tliroui'Ji  the  Valley  K'  4/,  and,  was  out  of  the  Eall-g.ate,  to  fee  the  p-lacc  of  St./V«i's 
caincio  the  fo(  t  of  ,/>,f..  AnMi,  ;  and  havi'ii;  pafs'd  by  1  Vifion,  which  is  about  half  a  Mile  fnaii  ihe  City,  clofe 
fevcral  ViUapes,  wc  went  throuph  a  narrow  Clift  be- 1  by  the  Way-fide.     A  little  nearer  the  City   is  a   fmall 

Tinilcr-ftriniturewith  an  .\lterin  it,  wlicrcyou  arctoid 
.St.  I'.iiil  reftcd  feme  time  in  his  Way  to  the  City  abcr 
the  Vifion,  M}s().H.  Being  return'd  to  the  City,  wc 
were  thown  the  Gate  at  which  St.  iVii/  was  let  ifnvn  m 


twecn  two  rocky  Mountains  to  !)cmi<,  a  fm.ill  Caphar, 

/Ipril  11.  ThisMorninp  we  came  to  the  River  B.ina- 
ily,  which  fupplics  all  the  Gardens  and  the  City  of  D,(- 
mnfcm  with  water  ;  we  erofs'd  over  it  at  a  Biidge,  and 
our  Read  afcending  bionpht  us  to  ihr  brink  of  a  high!  a  Basket,  /)H<  9.  15.    TiusGate  isat  prelent  wall'd  up^ 


firccipice,  from  whence  the  I'u  ki  fay  thcit  Frophet  took 
a  view  of  the  City  O  ")-/  w.  wlinii  he  lo.uid  fo  pleafant 
and  beautiful  that  he  would  inicr  into  it,  becaufc  he 
faid  there  is  but  one  I'aradife  dclign'd  for  Man,  and  he 
■would  not  take  his  in  this  World.    It  is  as  near  as  1 


by  reafoiiof  its  vicinity  to  the  l:alf-gate,  wh-ch  renders 
it  of  little  life.  In  the  City  we  faw  the  Pat  larJi  of  ir, 
who  told  me  there  were  more  than  1100  of  ihe&cfii 
Communion  in  thai  City. 

Aptil-\o.  wc  went  to  vifit  tile  G.udens    and  fpcn:  a 


could  guefs  about  two  Miles  long,  but  coinp.afs'd  with 'day  in  one  of  them,  where  we  found  a  pleafant  Summer- 
Gardens,  extending  to  30  Miles  ro.ind  ;  in  which  arc  ihoufc,  with  a  plentiful  ftteamof  w.atcr  riinniiig  through 
Fruit-trees  of  all  kinds,  and  many  Turrets,  .Steeples  and  lit,  and  the  Garden  thick  fee  with  Fruit-trees  In  vill- 
iuinmer-houfes,  peeping  out  from  green  boughs.  jting  tliefc  Gardens,  the  h'muk}  are  obh^'J  eit!:cr  to  walk 

'Ihe  Rivet  Barrittfy,  neai  its  Spring- head,  is  divided;  on'  foot,  or  ride  on  Alfcs,  (which  (tand  ihcrc  ready  to 
int.i  three  Urcam:,  whereof  the  middle  mod  runs   di-|  be  hud)  for  the   Tnrl^s  will  not  allow   them  to  ride  a 
icillly  to  D.»«.i/f«(,   and  is  didributcd  in  the  City  ;  the 
ether  two  are  drawn  round  to  the  borders  id  the  Gar- 
dens, lo  that  there  is  not  a  Garden  but  has  a  fine  quick 


ftream,  which  ferves  not  only  for  watering  the  pl.acc,  but  |  Fountains 


Horfe. 

M.i)  I.  wc  fpcnt  in  an, jthcr  Garden,  whole.  Su:nmet- 
houfe   was  more  fplendnl,    and  had  greater  variety  of 


for  Fountains  and  other  Water- work j. 
lall'd  by  the  Hiali^i  aiiAR^in^iiis  Cliyf) 


AiB.-n.t  and  I'l v P.r 


i'his  River  was 

l\:ii  ;  but  as  for 

Rivers  of    Dr.m ■fiu- ,    inention'd 


M.ty  z.  lomcofus  went  to  Sl.l.r.n.i,  a  Grce^ Convent, 
about  4  houts  from  l).:m,.Jai<  to  the  Northward,  and  by 
the  way  wc  faw  on  the  Ru'hthand  a  very  high  Hill, 
1  Ki«!^<  V  12.  I  couid  find  no  jneniorial  of  them,  but  [  reputed  the  fame  on  which  C<!ih  and  .:lc!  otfer'd  Sacri- 
di  ubtli  Is  they  were  branches  o-  the  River  B-iiri^if".  Wc  fices,  and  where  the  latter  was  (lain  by  the  fonncr.  Si- 
continii'd  a  good  while  upon  the  Frceipice,  as  being  loth  j  d  )uii.i  is  lituated  at  the  further  (ide  of  a  larpc  Vale,  on  ■ 
10  ll  avc  Inch  a  charininp  prolpci'V,  tho'  it  allur'd  us  down  the  top  of  a  Rock,  which  would  be  inaccelliblc  but  for 
loihcCiry.  Coming  tiownihe  Hill  into  the  Plains, wel  the  (tips  that  are  cut  in  11  all  the  way  up.  Itisfcnc'd 
werccpudiidcd  by  a  7(iM/i,iiy  into  the  City,  where  we  nt  top  with  a  Wall  which  enclofes  the  Convent,  which 
oiderv'd  the  Ciarden-walls  to  be  made  of  great  pieces  oil  was  at  fird  founded  by  Ji.jiihi.m,  and  is  at  prclcnt 
Farth,    tall  icn'd   like  Bricks,    and  hardn'cd  in  the  Sun,  |x)lli-l's'd  by   2o    (.1  role  Monks,  and  40  Nuns,   who  live 


i-cing  tw.i  yards  lonp  and  one  bio;i  1,  and  half  ol  one 

■.iiuk.     Wc   alio  obfcrv'd  ilieir  method  of  fcovring  the 

I  hanncis  '   1  hey   put  a  prcar  b.wgh  of  a  Tree  in  the 

warcr,  an, I  fallen  11  to  a  Yoke  of  Oxen,  upon  thebough 

'here  (its  a    good  heavy  fellow  to  prcls    i:  down  and 

drive  tlie  Cixen;  and  thus  the  bough  is  dragg'd  allalong'7.  To  ,St  >/cfi-.     8.  To  St. /..i^.in(i. 

me  (diannc  I,  and  (ervcs  at  once  both  to  cleanfe  the  bot- 1  Virgin.     1  o.  To  St.  Onnciri'ui.  1 1.  _T    ^i-  S,ib.t. 

loni,  and  alii)  to  fatten  the  water,  for  the  greater  L-encfit  St.  I'i-iei.  i  3.  To  St.  Ceor^e     14.  To  /(//-S.i.-i/M. 


promifcuonlly  together.  Upon  this  Rock,  and  in  a  lit- 
tle comp.afs  roi:i>l  about  it,  aie  no  Icfs  than  1 6  Churches 
or  Or.itories,  dedicated  to  feveral  Names,  1.  To 
St.  3ohii.  1.  To  Sr.  f.uJ.  3.  To  St.  Tcnm.ii.  .f  To 
St.  B^Z-y/.;,.      t.  To    St.  B.i'i.nv!.     6.  To   St.  Chrifti>fhcr. 

TotheBlclfed 

S,ib.t.   11.  To 

15.  Tc 


('01,1  fe  to    k-.i.    \ 


,ilsd  in 

>1CW 


ul  tile  Vpardens. 

A:fn,  Z.H.  Wc  vvaiN'd  out  to  take  a  view  of  the  City: 
A.id,  here  wc  fv.in  i  all  the  Hniilcs  on  uic  out-lidc  built 
ec.her  With  Sun  burnt  Brick  or  t.einilh  WaP,  very 
eoaili'ly  liaub'd  over  ;  and  fo  by  the  walliuii;  ol  the 
Houfcsupcna  violent  Rain,  the  wlu^leCity  becomes  as 
It  wcr.'  1  (inagmirc.  Bet  the  (i.ites  m  thcfc  Mtld-walls 
.lie  adorn  d  with  Marble  Pottals,  caiv'd  and  inlaid  with 
urcat  'canty  ;  ai  ,1  on  the  indde  )ou  find  ijnierally  a 
large  fiji.aic  Conii,  bcautihcd  with  vjricty  of  tragrant 
Fteis  .iiid  Maiblc  bcuntains.  and  Duaiis  door  d  with 
Marble.  11  di')  gilJr.J,    and  futmlli'd  with  Catpets  and 


the  .[(icufion.  16.  To  the  Transfiguration  of  our  Lord  ; 
from  all  winch  wc  may  conclude,  that  thii  \'lacc  was 
highly  edeem'd  lor  Hohncfs.  In  the  Chappcl  here  made 
ufcot  by  the  Convent  for  their  daily  Service,  they  pre- 
tend to  a  prcat  Miracle,  of  which  they  give  this  account 
In  thisChurch  they  had  once  a  hitlc  Pidure  of  the  Blef- 
fed  Virgin,  very  (amous  for  the  many  Cures  and  Blcf- 
(ings  granted  to  Supplicants.  This  Pii;ure  was  Hole  a- 
way  by  a  lacrilcgious  Rogue,  who  iiad  not  kept  it  long 
but  it  turn'd  into  a  Body  of  Fledi  ;  which  wonderful 
event  Uruck  liim  with  lucli  rcmorfe,  that  he  carried 
llMck  the  Prize,  and  begg'd  vardoti  for  his  Crime.    The 

Monks 


'Wiiii-i  fw 


M 


i' '*. 


1^': 


boo       Air,  Maundrcl  J  /Muucvfrom  Aleppo  /■>  Jeiulaleni.  Lib.  HI. 


l^     ■!. 


?•.<■ 


4 


^Vi* 


'•r'  .  * 


fill',! 


k:   I'  .■  It,] 


n':«  ;  £ 


iir 


I  a 


N!oiiV>  iMviiiji  rtkOUTtl  In  t;r'.M'  n  Jck^'i-1,  ro  fr>-iirc  '.t  lur 
tlic  I'lit'iii.',  I.Uii  i;  ill  a  Chill  of  Stone.  .-iikI  |>ljcin^  u  in 
a  little  cuitv  Uliiiii  I'.ir  h.y,\\  Ali.ir,  hu'd  an  Iron-i;r.itc 
I'cforc  ii.  L'jMi;;  ilu'  Ciraiis  Imnn  .ilniui.nvi' of  I'ois, 
Iiciiigttic  Oif-'Viiij's  it'iiriiiy  Vdt.iriis  fir  tin:  fuccif-.  ^t 
tlicir  Pr,;' cr<  ni.nl^'  a:  this  .Slinni-.  L'luUr  ilic  lame 
I  iu'lV,  ill  wliivli  ihi"  IiKarn.ito  piiihiii-  was  ilcin'ifcd, 
thci  always  pl.uca  I'liiall  lil. cvliaiin,  xo  r^l.\■\\l.■  tlio  lio- 
ly  Oil,  wIikIi  tlu'V  I  ntcml  I'aUls  tKiin  tlto  rnJufcil 
Iiiuiji',  anil  does  w  iiiili.it'  1  d^i'is  in  man.  ilillcmrtTs, 
ciVi'.'ia  ly  th  f.' allX'bim;  tli'- i'(f>.  1'>m  ihc  Eill-liik'  I't' 
tlic  lluck  IS  an  aii'icnt  Sci'ii'iiiru  Iv  l:.nv\l  in  i1k'  tiriii 
flonc,  wliich  15  a!  o  t  S  varj.i  liiii arc,  aiuUdiitain^  1 1 
C;hclt!>  I'c.r  t'o-pfL<.  At  ilu- (.nlfaiho  .iic  o  S- itius  in  3 
NkIics,  z  in  ca.'li  J  at  the  I'l'ildtalsaic  fomt;  (;,  <r /(^  wur>ls 
very  daik. 

.'/n  i.  wc  went  tc  iVc  r!ie  Sirri't  <  alKl  ^tif.lyl'r,  .leh 
o.  1 1,  in  whu-li  lallriwn  nicHnuU'  oi  tu.l :•,  \vuli\vlioin 
-St.  P.i.;i  loilpM  ;  aii.l  imlu'  luuc  lldinc  is  an  .i!,i  loinU 
laid  t(i  l<c  ./■. :«  ..'S,  nukii  lovciciu'l  l>y  the  iuik.,  who 
keep  a  I  amp  alway.s  l''.iriiiiij:  1  \rr  u. 

A/-'t  4.  1.1  an  hair  .iiiJ  tulf  we  came  to  a  rmill  Vil- 
lage tall'd  s."j-,  iuik  bv  wh  eh,  on  the  topola  Hill,  is 
an  ol.l  Srnid  ae,  fiippnsM  i.i !'.  ilie  'I'o:!  !>  o(  .l!r  ,  whuh 
is  }o  yar.U  loa'j,  aii.l  lhuil;4!i!  tnbe  Irit  lUll  pr'.portion'd 
m  lis  l'..iuire  ;  lioin  wiienee  ilie  ailjacent  Country,  in 
ol.l  limes,  was  ,-all'd    l\y!:'i:-. 

M,:y  <5.  wi  pa, 1.1  liy  ilic  Fniintaiii  of  R,vr.i,l\   and 
(•amc  to  ;i  V.||jj.c  ealld  S..';:rv:h,   fron;  wluna-  we  ar-  1 
r.v'd  a  Icon.!  tunc  1:1  the  V'al'ey  ot   lioc.tr,  and  lKn>.ej 
po  lip  N' rtlieriy,  we  caau    m  three  hours  to  U.tii'e.k,\ 
wh  ell  IS  I'lippos'.l  to  be  the  :iiwier.t  Ih-l'CjnIn,   ot  City  ol 
the  Sun,  and  fo  the  \\n.\[  import;  ;  tor  llyi,  tlio'  it  iin-  | 
porrs  all  Molsof  whatever  Sex,  is  very  o'tcn  appiopri*-  ' 
led  to  the  Sun,  wliieh  is  the  Sovereign  Idol  ol  thu  C,ii;in- 
try.     riie  C  ty  has  a  pleai.iiit  Ijuiatioii  on  the  lall  lidc 
of  the  V.illey  of  "•ci-.i-,  of  a  fi]uare  Kpurc,  oiiiipals'd 
w.th  a  RO  d  Wall    t  v>'  its  H  Mifcs  are  mean,  as  the.  are  | 
iil',a'K  in  'J'...\7''' Vdlaj;c-.     There  i?  in  it  a  noble  Rum  ' 
nhi.  h  w.ii  ane.eiitly  alHeithen  Temple,    in  which   we 
obl'eivd.  111,  a  round  IMe   >f  nmlding  all  i/f  MirMe, 
fiic.reci   with  C 'Uimns  of  the  <'■  inr'im  t)iJer  \ciy 
hcautiful,    winch  fupport  a  Cornilh  that  tu.-^  all  round 
tlie S  ru>:lure,  of  no  ordiniry   ftate  and  bca  iV'   and 
what  remains  of  it  at  prefe:r  U  111  a  vcrv  totteri,ig  .on-  1 
dition,  but  yet  th.'  Crcekj  I'f-  u  for  aChir.h,  whuli ' 
lliould  excite  them  to  a  Utt'c  more  Fervour  111  iheit  I'lav- 1 
trs  than  they  generally  life,   fir  the    are  leemingly  the 
moftindevo.it  at  th.ir  DiMne  Srr' icc  ot  any  Tcoplc  111  * 
the  C'hriftian  World,     but   the  fiirthrr   delcription  of 
this  Temple    together  with  a  Cut  of  ir,  the  Reader  may 
foe  in  the  Reverend  Mr.  \Ui':.i,;',  p.  133,  1  (4,  rjS- 

Bit  bclides  thij  Temple,   here   is  an  Jiiier  Cunofity, 
whiihisfo  llranpe,  that  a  Man  inav  be  ihoiii;ht  10  llraiii 
tilc  Frivilcpe  if   Travellers  in  lelating  it,    and  1h.1t  is  a 
large  piec-  of  the  old  Wall.  \^  Ir.  .h  en.:omp.dVd  all  the 
StrucTires  in  thcCty  ;  a  Wall  made  ot  lach  prodigious 
grsat  (tone...,    that  the  Natives  hcic  alcr'.be  the  Iniildiijg 
of  it  to  'he  Den'.     Three  of  the  (tones  wem.'afur'd.and 
found  them  toex:ciidt  >  61  N.i''''*  m  length,  where.jf  one 
was2i,  and  the  other  two  2.  yanls  h'ng  ;   thefe  three) 
(loncs  lay  in  one  r.iw  end  to  end.     Here  was  ilfo  a  lingle  , 
Column  of  the  /'f/..i«  Order  about  14  yards  high,  andj 
one  yard  and  half  diameter,  hauii',  a  Ch.limeKut  from 
the  bottom  to  the  top. 

Mi)  6.  we  left  }Ulb\-k,  an.l  went  a-erofs  the  Valley  ; 
and  as  we  pafs'd  by  the  Wal' .  oi  the  City,  we  faw  many 
Itoncs  inf  rib'd  with  H^tn  vi  I.  iter;,  which  Ihow  that  the 
Walls  arc  made  of  the  Rums  of  the  old  City. 

Fn  two  hours  we  faw  near  the  Koa.l  an  olil  Pillar,  19 
yards  high,  ind  5  fi'ot  in  diiiiie'rr.  !ii  an  hour  more 
we  came  to  the  other  (ide  of  the  Va'lej  at  the  foot  of 
Anii-hunui  ;  and  afccndinpihe  Mo'iii'.iiii,  we  faw  an 
old  Lake  caU'd  /  immf,  and  th^nte  in  an  ho.ir  more  we 
arriv'd  at  the  Snow.  Here  wc  lodg'.i  ill  night  on  the 
top  of  Libr.nui,  which  is  free  from  Roekv,  but  very  bar- 
ren, and  cover'd  w  h  a  fui  >•{'  white  Slates.  It  is  fo 
high,  that  it  proves  ..  Confcreatory  of  abundance  of 
Siiuw,  which  thawing  in  the  Summer,  fupplics  with  wa- 


101  the  Kivtr.sand  l-Vnintain-  in  the  Valleys  below  ;  and 
in  the  Snow  we  law  the  print  of  the  tcctof  wild  Rialli. 
the  folc  Piopiieiorj  of  thcfc  upper  parts  of  the  Mouii 
taui. 

."/■t7.  we  wcntalmofl  tour  hours  upon  Snow,  which 
being  frozen  bore  us  .iiU  our  Horles,  an.l  then  dilceii- 
dini!  abort  an  hour,  we  e.init  to  a  Hoimtaiii  and  a  mi  dci 
Rep.iiiii  Itoiu  hen.  e  v\e  delijiu'd  for  Cuiih^iir,  but  our 
Ciiiide  belli;  at  a  lofs  we  llect'd  t.i  I' /|. /»,  where  we 
were  iiobK  treate.l. 

A/..S.  Mr.  Coniiil  ll-l!:i:t  carried  ik  to  fee  the 
Ciltleof  ('.//'•v.,  whi,li  islitiiite  on  a  Hill  that  tom- 
man.ls  the  City  ;  but  beini;  now  unprovided  with  Suns, 
It  ferves  rather  for  a  Tiiloii  than  aCiarrilbn.  There  was 
in  it  a  poor  Chrillian  call'd  She<l(  Eunice,  a  Mi-.nH.if. 
one  that  lia.l  formerly  renoun. 'd  his  Faith  and  tiirnd 
••'I'V'iii.'.Mx,  bnt  in  his  ileclining  age  retrai'tcd  his  Apnlt  i- 
cy,  niid  did  to  attont  it  ;  for  he  was  Impal'd  by  Order 
of  the  B.ill'a  two  days  after  we  had  Ut'i  Tii/Wv,  which 
kind  of  piiiinhment  is  letiaiuly  one  of  the  gre.uelt  bit 
barities  that  can  be  otfer'd  to  Humane  Nati.rr.  The 
Fxeciiti.,n  is  done  after  this  manner :  Tluy  take  a  Pult 
about  the  bigne'.s  of  a  Man's  leg,  8  ot  yfnot  long,  which 
tlicy  make  (harp  at  one  ciiJ,  and  forte  the  Criiilinal  u. 
carry  to  the  ]'la.-e  of  Execution  ;  and  there  they  tluull 
in  the  Stake  at  his  I'undament,  and  then  taking  hiiii  b\ 
tlie  legs,  draw  on  his  body  upon  it  till  the  point  of  tlic 
.StakT  appears  at  hi,  It.oiilders,  and  then  they  erc.;i  the 
Stake,  and  t.dlen  ii  ni  a  hole  dug  in  the  ground.  The 
Cinniiial  lilting  in  .his  polture,  does  fomctimcs  drink, 
finoke,  and  talk,  tor  14  hours;  but  generally,  after  he 
has  rcmaiu'd  an  hour  in  this  poflure,  one  of  the  Hy-Haii- 
dirs  IS  perinitted  to  give  him  a  gracious  lt.ab  to  the  heart, 
W'liith  puts  an  en.l  to  hi^  urcxpreilible  mil'erv. 

'"'->  9.  having  crols'd  the  Plain  of  1  I'/i  .'v,  wc  came  to 
the  foot  of  l.'li.itiiii  ;  and  thence  afcending,  in  4  hours 
wc  pafs'd  by  a  Village  call'd  l:ii.> ,  and  in  two  hours  and 
halt  more  wc  came  to  the  Cedars  which  grow  an'onpll 
the  Snow,  near  the  higheft  part  of /.r//,i>,'o«,  where  wc 
toiiiid  (ome  very  old  and  of  a  prodigious  bulk,  of  which 
fort  1  counted  16,  and  others  younger,  of  a  fmaller 
li/c.  1  meafui'd  one  of  the  largeft,  and  found  it  li 
yards  6  inches  111  girt,  anl  37  yards  in  the  fprcad  of  its 
bouplis.  It  was  (hll  found,  and  about  tive  yards  from 
the  ground  was  diviJid  into  tive  limbs,  and  each  of 
which  was_c.]ual  to  a  great  Tree.  After  we  had  (taul 
alxiiic  half  an  hout  in  this  place,  the  Clouds  began  ro 
ihicken  and  tly  upon  the  ground,  which  fo  obfcur'd  the 
Road,  that  with  much  ado  we  found  the  Way  that  goes 
down  to  C.,:n,l,i,ic  ;  which  is  a  Convent  of  the  Mnioaitf.; 
and  ilie  Scat  of  a  Patriarch,  and  is  pleafantly  lituatcj 
near  a  Rupture  in  l.il'uniis,  cloath'd  with  Greens,  and 
rcfrelh  d  with  Fountains.  It  is  leated  on  the  North-tide 
of  this  Chafn,  about  the  midway  in  the  Mountain, 
and  was  founded  by  Tlieo-io/im  the  Crrjt  ai  the  mouth 
of  a  gtcat  Caie,  liavini;  a  few  Rooms  fronting  outward 
that  have  the  light  of  the  Sun,  the  relt  being  all  under- 
ground.  The  \'allcy  of  C'/tiis/'inf  was  anciently  much 
iglortcd  to  for  Religious  retirement,  as  appears  from  tho 
many  Henniiajcs,  Cells  and  Monalkcries,  here  to  be 
fcer. 

AM»  ic.  I  totik  my  I-eave  of  the  Patriarch  and  rt 
turn'd  to  T,ipon,  through  a  path  cut  in  the  tide  of  the 
aforefaid  Rupture. 

Af.tf  1 1,  we  t^x)k  our  leaves  of  our  worthy  Friends 
at  Tripoiy,  and  travelling  the  fame  way  we  came,  we 
arriv'd  in  8  days  at  the  li^n  y-K^mf,  and  found  many  of 
our  .4  c^/)i'«t  Friends  there.  Allthat  occurr'd  to  us  new 
in  thefe  days  travel,  was  a  particular  way  us'd  by  the 
Country-pv.iple  in  gathering  Corn,  which  thev  pluck 
up  by  handfuls  from  the  roots  that  they  tnay  lofe  none 
of  their  Straw,  which  is  generally  very  Ihort,  and  neccf- 
fary  for  the  fuftciunce  of  their  Cattcl,  no  Hay  being 
made  here.  This  is  their  praiftice  in  all  places  of  the 
Eall  I  h»ve  feen,  aiKl  leer.is  to  give  light  to  that  cxpref- 
(ionof  the  Pfalmilk,  f'/a  .  119.6.  whuhnith-reth  af^rc  it 
I c  phick.'^.l  up:  and  tho'  there  is  mention  in  the  next 
Verfe  of  a  Mower,  >et  being  fuch  as  fills  not  his  hand, 
this  rather  confirms  the  former  fenfe. 


f   I    N    I    S. 


rulaleni.  Lib- HI. 


8 


oi 


Navigcmtium  atqtie  Itinerantium  Bihliothcccu 


VOL  II.     Lib.  4. 


VOYAGES 

TO   THE 

South  Sea,  feveral  Parts  of  America^  8cc. 


I.: 


'  ;:: 


Chap.    I. 
5ir  Jolm  NarboronghV  Voyage  to  the  Streights  </Magell;in,  d>c. 


HAVING  received  a  Commiirion  to  com- 
mand his  M.iiclfy's  Ship  the  Sweeplities, 
then  at  Dtptford  iti  the  River  of  Th.imei, 
let  out  at  hi5  Majcfty's  proper  Charge, 
burthen  330  Tuns,  with  :56  Cannon  and  propurtiona- 
blc  Ammunition,  niann'd  with  80  Men,  and  provided 
with  i4Months  Proviiions  at  full  Allowance;  mdcad 
of  Hcer  wc  had  4  half  Tuns  of  Rrandy,  and  Stores  of 
all  forts  for  12  Months,  as  likewilc  Craft  for  Filliing 
andPovvlin?, ,  as  H(;oks,  Lines,  Nets ,  12  Fowling 
I'lcres,  LeaUiO  inako  Shot.Cf. 
Sain.  VVc  began  otir  Voyage  in  Company  of  the  Bm- 
.Sf;i'/>i.24. chillor  Pink,  burthen  70  Tuns,  carrying  4  Pie>cs  of 
i;N.  Ordnance,  with  Ammunition  in  proportion  ;  niann'd 
with  Ninetet.i  Men  and  One  Boy,  vidlualled  for 
Twelve  Months  at  full  Allowance ,  Filhing  and 
Fowling  Craft  I  Ixfidcs  of  the  following  Gnods  to  the 
value  of  joo  Pounds,  which  were  to  be  exthangcd 
wnh  the  Natives  at  his  Ma;efty's  Coft,  z/iz.  Knivn, 
Scilfjrs,  O'ljjffi,  JitjJj,  llMchets,  Bills,  Hoes,  AmIs, 
NifHlei,  Pin;  Pipes,  Bells,  Boxts,  DttjftU  Linnen,  Cioth, 
Of'iibrigi,  Toli.irco,  Pipes,  S.'c. 
Wrtimfd.  Hizy  weather,  the  Wind  North  Weft  by  Welt 
;i,/f.'n.;j.  with  a  frclli  gale:  About  i  2  a  Clock  at  Noin  1  Itood 
t '  the  South  Wclhvard  ;is  near  as  I  could;  the  l.u.i',! 
I>oic  N.  of  nie  a  little  to  the  Kail,  about  12  I.eaijuc? 
.liilaiicc,  at  jjS  d.  -js  "i-  I-atitudc:  l.>^<tr.l  111  F.'ijl.ind 
l.csat  ^od.  lom.  Latitude,  and  in  Longuiide  Hall 
iKMU'the  Meridian  of  the  Well  part  of  Si.  Mi  kid, 
cric  i]|  tiie  Mi-Jtrc'i  lllands,  iS  1/.  53  m.  Taking  my 
u  parture  from  the  hzjrd,  I  intend  to  keep  my  daily 
Account  of  thedirtrciice  of  my  Lnngitudu  from  that 
Meridian. 
..' .rr.i-.  I  niadeihe  Iflc  of /T/.<,fcr4,  having  a  high  Land  .md 
mcgnl.ir  liillx,  cover'd  with  Wood  on  tlie  top  ,ind 
•■•(.  diivvn  tic  fide^ ;  I  illi)  Vines;  planted  bv  the  /V;«- 
."leff',  who  alio  make  Sugar  here.  The  chief  City  calld 
■■'.V,  'FmiI'iJ!,  is  le.itf.l  at  32  1/.  10  w.  of  North  Latitude, 
and  in  LL-'iigituJc  Welt  from  the  Liijiii  ol  En^l.ind, 
>:d.  I  m.  and  Meridian  diltancc  143  I.ea.;iics,  on  a 
Day  at  the  South  fide  of  the  We,  juit  upon  the  Sc.i- 
Ir  re,  aid  i^  well  wall'd  ,  and  provided  witii  a  good 
Artilk'iy.  |[^  length  is  about  an  En^/i//.! Mile,  and  it? 
hrcj  Uh  7  qii  uters  of  a  Mile.  A  fair  Rivulet  carries  a 
Ir^ili  W.ttcr  Stream  into  the  Sea,  in  the  middle  of  the 
I'liy,  friMi)  under  a  Ipacious  Arch  in  the  Wall  ol'tlie 
Tmvii ;  near  which  Ships  may  ride  within  the  reacii  of 
:i  Sor.!  C!annon.  Near  tiie  Shore  in  the  Bay  you  lee 
aluindance  of  Peeble  Stones,  and  Rocks  in  other  pl.iccs ; 
I  V.'DtJiii  t;'  tie  Fad  lidc  it  has  deep  Ground.  The  Defins  are 
certain  l;;gh ,  barren  and  rocky  Hies,  at  the  S.  E. 
p  'i.itot'.l/.Mcf.i,  abouta  Miles  diltancefrointiie  Shore. 
'I'lK-y  treat  to  the  S.  E.  The  Channel  betwixt  thole 
lll«  and  the  /l/ci/frrfj  is  fo  4t''"f  -i^  to  be  paffable  with- 


and  166;. 


out  any  danger,  with  very  little  WmJ  at  N.  W 
fait  W  sather,  Courle  South  Wed. 

I  make  my  Courle  from  FomhiMe  Bay  till  to  D.ay  Siiiid.7  17' 
at  Neon  S.  South  Well  ,  diltance  lailed  31  Milc^  6 
tcnths,  dcpaituie  Well  1  ]  Milc%  dirterence  L.nuuJc 
03,/.  32  w.  Latitude  by  Account  ^i  rf.  5S '»,.  M„-- 
ridi.in  dillancc  li-um  tiie  Ln^ard  Weil  1^7  l.e.igue;  i 
Mile.  Longitude  fiuin  the  Li<.jid  Well  iO(/.  17 
w.  Dilftrcnce  of  Longitude  from  Fonchi.itc  Wdl 
cod.  i6»;.  About  Noon  I  law  the  llle  of /l/.i,/<>vr, 
bearing  Northby  Fall,  at  about  11  Leagues  diH,iiu-e;  it 
makes  111  a  blutf  Bixly  at  the  \V  ell,  and  tre  its  to  [!:c 
Hall.  The  Courle  111  tlie  .MteriKHiii  South  Well,  lit- 
tle Wind  at  Niphl  :  1  order  d  my  Mailer  to  .Steer 
his  bell  and  neucliCourIc  with  all  the  S.iil  he  rouli 
make  to  the  Itle  of  St.  J.i^'o,  yet  I'j  as  not  to  leave 
t!ie Company  of  tiie  B.vchcLi  I'mk. 

Thisd.iyintl^e  forenoon  I  croU'd  the  Tiop:co[C.i>im;  $jnmUv 
with  a  Gale  from  the  North  by  I-^ad;  all  my  Men  in  on.lci  -.^i 
good  Healili,  many  of  tiicm  having  been  with  me  111 
the  Indus  before,  were  let  Blood,  a  thing  1  had  in  my 
former  Voyages  to  St.  HAenu,  and  the  Coal  I  of  (7 'tine  j, 
found  In-  hxi  ericnce  to  k'a  great  Prelerv.itionagainll  the 
Calcntnr'S  and  other  Dillempcrs  of  thole  hot  Climates; 
and  mall  tliolc  Voyages,  nor  in  two  yetirs  in  the  Me- 
diterranean Se.i,ncrat  lhei'.i/;.o-;ri-,  1  ever  feltoncday's 
Dllicmptr,  winch  I  attnuutcd  to  my  bteatlimg always 
.1  Vein  as  often  I  appro.ich'd  to  the  E.ywuiJul. 

In  the  Nforniiig  with  a  llittGtlc  from   E.  N.  F.  I  Thiirfdiv 
got  fight  of  the  lite  ot  M.m,  l\-anng  S.  by  W.   alwtit  Oihhr  jj, 
S  Leagues  diltanee:   It  appj.irs  high  and-  craggy  to  the 
Eall  part,  but  tothcNoith  Weil  part  aieilow  Lands 
near  the  Slioar :   It  is  iS  Le.i?,ues  dulaiit  to  .Soutli  by 
by  Well  from  Ron.zu}. 

About  P.levoii  111  the  forenoon  I  came  to  an  An- The  Ill^nJ 
clior  in  the  Road,  about  a  Mile  fi\'ai  the  SIhire  in  ol  .vj)". 
7  fathom  Wtiter,  fandy  Gioiitid;  t!'e  Nonli  p,  int 
of  the  Road  Ixraring  North  Nortli  Well,  h.ill  .1  p.'int 
to  the  Wed,  and  the  South  point  of  the  Ko.ul  S»'Uth 
had  from  ine  .iliout  a  Mile  .uid  half  dill  iiicv.  I'j 
tiie  South  of  the  Hoad  arccrasev  Rocks  near  tlic  Shore, 
buttothc  North  It  ij  low  and  fiiidv.  I'he  Ko.i.l  hc3 
on  the  Nortli  Well  by  Well  part  of  the  lllc  111  a  l.indy 
Bay,  a  Bowslliot  Irom the Sci  fide  :  In  t!ie  llattiroiinds 
IS  a  lait  Pond,  wliereabouls  I  got  alhorc,  and  found  .1 
heap  of  S.tlt  of  20  Tuns,  of  whicli  I  cavricvl  olV  about 
2  Tuns  and  a  half:  Tins  liciiii;  my  m.iiii  intention  of 
touching  ,it  tliis  lllc,  winch  I  knew  would  11  and  us  in 
great  llcad  to  prclerve  our  Provifions.  We  caiiitht  here 
ibundancc  of  .1 /,■(/,'■;..,  louie  CivMU and Silv.r-Filh  ivali 
our  Seync  Net,  I  coutinne.l  here  all  Night  witli  (liir 
Weatiier,  and  an  Fall  Wind  near  a  drv  Shore  without 
any  Wood.  The  Wind  eoiituuied  f.iir  lioin  the  North 
Eaft. 

A  A  a  ,-t  a  a  I  lent 


iv-jii 


8o2 


Sir  jolin  N.irborouiz;hV  t^^oyjgc  to  the  Smith  Sa,  ike.         Lil).  | V 


■<i  • 


i 


Siuiriljy 
<V/-/fi-'jo 


U5M    i  ^i 


■!  I  .    •>•■■ 


n.l^lv, 


'•m 


f'.:.  I  liMt  tiri  Miriiina  my  lliUi  .1  Ih  ri',    nlio  ImicJit 

»-'Vs^ot    llif    liili.i',>  t.jnts  lever, il  Ci,iiiH  ,u  liilfi  pi  l oi 

Vri.liv        Hi;lit /^r  Held  ,   ,inj  S  Cmv?,   very  puKl  NK.ii ,  .ii 

o:li!,-f  if,  f\^  picis  01    ht!;lit  ,■»  Cow.   Ivit  KUirilJ  llic  lliklc!.: 

W.  <  iiii'Jit  ,il(i'  V  ill  (l>rc  dt'  Tiili,  wliiih  wc  (plii  .itul 

.111.1  I  ikI  111  I'likic  4  ll.iiirs,  alter v\ .ii\K  tlicy  lie  iliyl, 

aii>l  .i;K'!il  very  i;ood  I'd  vl  ,it  Se.i,  bceiiili-  liu'v  uill 

kicp  in  .my  ('luii.uc.      In  tl:'"  fcrnionn  I  dilrovrtil  i 

a  S.iil  li'  tlie  Well,  |vi,i;ii|;on  ll.cS.nitli  I'lJc  cl'clic  llle, 

.•Hill  III  ihc  .ilkrn.ioii  ievcr.il  (>iliers  ciniiinsi  lioiii  ijie 

N.rlli,  uliiili  proving  the  PoriHfutfe   lleet  hoiiiul  tii 

lh.--.ll,  were  Ikxriiis  tlicir  Coiii;';  to /"nrr /"r.n.i  in  lin 

lllci't  Si.  y,i;.„  ;  1  (xeu'Jieil  ;U  13  a  Clivk  tins  Ni-ht, 

.\iKt  ll.ml  a\v  ly  Snutli  Well  lor  Pun  l'>:i),t,   wulill.J 

I'ink  ill  C'liip.inv. 

Tins  Ntoiiiinul  ll«rM  South  W  ll  \v  ith  a  liill  (l.ilc 
iVoni  Noiih  l.illhv  Kail,  loi  the  witli  liJc  of  V.  j.i^o, 
'  ulxii  I  .ivru  .1  III  Porr  Pi.>\a  lloail  at  i:;  .i  Clo  k,  ly- 
111;;  Soiiili  Well  Horn  t!,e  Ro.iJ  of  the  Ilk  uf  ,l/.,w, 
.ilvtit  .)  l.t.ip.ti';^  ililt.iiit.  I  cill  my  lull  15  wit- Aii.l  or 
III  lo  filluiiii  vi'iigli  (.iiouiul,  tile  hall  I'liiit  lieaiiiip, 
i  \:\  I  r  ii;e,  ami  iiie  Well  roiiu  WelM'oiiili  ivell ,  ,ii 
li.ilf  ,1  Mlle-s  litllaiKC.  riie  Porrnfirfe  Aiiiiin.il  I't  .1 
Ilea  i'f-:o  Sail,  w.ii.ivciv  I  iipt- wellluiilc  Slip,  call'd 
the /'.i/»' /'.mm/,  Inirileii  17..  Tuns  ivitli  !'■  in  iiir 
Tliiee  Tieis  of  Cnii,?  Iliilli,  I'Ht  cirry'd  only  l.iHity, 
and  u.i- poorly  iii.iiim'iI,  ind  lo  were  ail  the  reil;  ' 
lU'xlcr.ite  I'li.vit'i  inii',!it  l.ive  nia'ler'd  the  wli  -Ic  I'L.t. 
Tlu  Adinirii  l.iliittd  me  with  7  (iuir-,  wlrelil  r:.tiirii'd 
«vit!i  .i-^maiiy  :  Cii't.iiu  /'/-.I'/'V-dV'//*'/.')  r  intlie/f!'.'- 
Ififj  i'na\  s,  \  anfwcrcd  him  witli  ;■,  and  lo  ili  I  the 
Keir-.\dmii  il,  wlinin  I  letiirn'd  llic  lame  number, 
kvital  ol'ihe  I'ltet  llred  ^,  wliom  I  aiilwcrd  with  :; 
tor  all.  1  filiitel  the  Fort  with  ■;  Gun?,  whicli  re- 
turn d  -,. 

Tl  !•.  Moiniii;;  the  \V'iiil  at  Noith  I'-ill,  with  fur 
.We.itlier,  Don  ''\trvlni  and  I,  (alter  leave obiaind  troin 
the  (.iovernotir)  went  alliore  to /Vy.w;  with  imieli  .1- 
ilo,  I  !;o!  oil'  one  H  lats  load  of  Water,  neither  diiril  I 
return  to  lend  my  Men.alhore  ajain  for  iiiiirc,  beeaule 
tiMiie  of  the  /' 7-.'«jjj#,/f  Soldiers,  tliat  were  w.itcriiin 
tlierc  u  the  I  line  tiiiie,  lad  Inatchd  .1  way  tli.ir  I i.its. 
r  r  ri.n.t  •[ !,(.  l];iy  e  il,  J  !>nr:  Pr.n.i  is  110  Port,  but  only  a  iMiiiid 
in  .Nr.  J.i- 1;  ,y_  „.j,|,  ([(.(.p  c\\if>  Pii  the  h.ill  fide,  and  in  the  bouoiii 
'^  ■' "''■■•  a  Hill  H hereon  Hands  the  Ciltle,  of  .1  llcnder  Force, 
,iiid  provided  only  watli  4  piecesof  (-union  ;  on  t'le 
Kill  lide  is  .in'^ther  on  the  top  of  .1  Hill,  which  li.is  no 
in.>re  ihni  ].  llic  North  V\'elllide  of  the  I'.iy  h.is  a 
ar.ivelly  and  faiidy  SIk  re,  .ind  a  plealant  Grove  of 
i'Ko-A.t:  Trees.  A  I'.rook  of  frelli  Water  carries  its 
Stream  throu'',li  the  Valley,  .ind  tlicncc  through  the 
S.iiiJ- 1  lak-i  iniothc  Sea.  Tiie  W.ita  is  excellent  j;oo.l, 
and  kicps  vuy  well  at  Sea.  Ne.ir  the  Well  put  of 
this  Hay  l.c-  a  linill  llic,  cl  deto  the  lliore,  whiJi  al- 
fordiiiR  very  !;ood  Cji;il»  tor  C  iit'.',  I  cut  foiiie  of  11 : 
'Ihele  l-'orts',lie  not  the  le,i:l  l.iiei;;i,ird  for  Ships  iidiii>; 
here,  f  t  a  M  111  of  W.ir  may  venture  in  without  le.ir- 
iiigtlic  Itall  dammae.e  from  theiii;  and  a  whole  l-'leet 
iiiav  bevlcllioe  d  by  l-iix-Shipi;  for  every  Day  blows 
;i  lielh  G.ile,  and  tliere  is  but  tivn  I'oints  ofi.iiid,  bv 
n iiieli  .1  M.in  111. iv  letch  into  any  put  of  Ihe  Miv; 
which  liLM>pcii  to  the  Sea  from  the  Hail,  ,iiid Souther- 
Iv  to  Well-l.  ulh-well.  It  wa>  here  1  dcel.ir  d  to  my 
I.icuiei  ants, and  .M.idcr,  llut  .iceordiu!;  to  my  Or.lers, 
I  w.is  from  thence  I''  lleer  inv  Couric  towards  .Imenci, 
lo  the  South  ot  the  Kiver  of  Pl.itc,  and  thence  tlirviii,i;li 
t!ie  .'■'.■riji'/v.tof  .■l/.i?d'/.i''  into  the.Vja;/;  Seji  ;  I  put  them 
III  innid'tolK-  careful  t,i  keep  ballcrly  ciiourIi,  to  we.i- 
tl;cr  the  llio.ils  of  ft-.u//,  c.ill'd  th.'  AhnMi,  at  .about 
iSr/.  if  South  latitude:  For  the  Wind  blows  Inr  the 
moll  i\rrt  there.ibout^  between  ihel-atitiideof  toSouth, 
and  the  I  aiiliide  of  ::,  South,  :it  ball  by  South,  .iiul 
Fall-loiith-eail,  Irelh  G.iles.  The  .Miller  tillmn  ir.e 
liioii  after  that  allthiiit',s  were  ll.iwd,  .uid  the  Wind  .1 
frelh  ( j.ile  at  V.  bv  N.  we  agreed  to  (leer  our  Courle  at 
ireliiit  Srulh  and  by  Fall,  lotiiat  as  we  ^ot  Soiii'  rly, 
and  the  Wind  eiicr:,ilcd,  wemij;lit  ch.mneour  C  uric; 
in  loidcrd  iiiv  Muler  to  ikcr  South  by  l.ad  L>y  the 
Coinp.ils,  .and  my  Lieutenant  to  ic.id  Service  to  the 
Ship's  Cre.v,  to  k^  a  pnlperous  Succcls  of  our  Llu- 
ilcn.ikiii"  fiom  Ciod  .-MiM^hty. 


fnj}nii7i(»tt  fir  ^f^■.  Hninplircy  Fleming,  Cd/h-  ^-'^''  ^ 
M.t/hUr  of  his    Mijijl/f  hired    Pi>tli  //  • 
Batdulour  ;  li^l'irtnepfM  Or4cr  frvtji Li< 
lii>).tl  ///ij/j;/,/},  ii.itcd    i-)  AugUll,     160 j. 
la  mc  ilirdhil. 


Ml 


YOi;  ,uc  heicliy  required  to  (ulwiili  ins 
Klly  s  liu\.,l  I'liik  the  /u;i/ii'')'<i,  (iindei  vi.ur 
l.'oiniii.ui  I )  .ind  lo  keep  (..oiiipinv  with  th? 
.Viv.,;.,-,i^rj  (anotliu  of  Ills  Mli.lly  sSlnp)  |,.  th,'  Coilt 
o(  ,(/<..'/,(,  lo  thcS.  uthof  A'iui/r/.(  /'/.(.(,  and  all  ilonn 
to  the  S.'iiihof  tlicl^'ill  of  W«;cH,  4,  till  v.'u  coincto 
the  Slni(,hi-;  of  .l/.H/.^M/i,  .u  "^ ;  1^.  Si.utli  latitude; 
tliroucji  ihile  you  ,iic  to  p.ilmiuo  he  .V.'c/i.V.m,  and  fid 
.il'in;;  the  .•y/«fm,(i/ (,'oail  to  thu  Noitli,  ,ii  f.»  a- />'../■ 
d.uu,  .It  .(bout  I  ,/.  Si'iilh  F.ititude,  wheie  you  lliill 
recrive  I  ailiei  l')idet ",  iitliu  fioiii  me,  ir  in  my  ,i;i- 
leiiec  ft.'m  the  Coinininder  in  (Juef  ,il)oli  I  his  \I.i- 
i.lK'sShi|)  the  .Vji'.-f/' /.(/■(■.',  Ill  1 , lie  you  keep  Company 
with  Iter,  which  ycii  aic  lo  do,  and  no"  leave  her  upon 
any  ocialion  wh.itloever,  imlels  you  have  Orders  tiir 
lo  doiii;;  fiom  the  C'omiiiaiider  ol  tlie  .S'.ia'/',.',!/'"  that 
.abnard  her ;  by\vhole  Orders  you  lli.ill  ,ii!,,iie  employ, 
cii  in  Ihe  ililLovcty  ot  l.aiid,s  ,  \j.\y,  Torts,  liiveis 
Stn.'Jits  <■'-".•. 

The  n  li;.ti  of  this  our  Vovase  bciiii;  to  make  a  Dif- 
r.  vciy  Uai.  <A  llje  Sea.^  and  C  alls  of  tli.it  p.irt  of  iht 
VV'orld,  iiid  if  poilible 'o  lettle  ,1  Tr.ideor  C'oiiimcrcc 
viiere.  ^  uii  are  not  totoiuh,  or  lend  .illioie  on  the 
Coall  of  .HKerh.i,  wilhout  .111  extr  lordiii.iiy  neceihty, 
till  \ou  coineto  ihcS.  of  the  Ria  lir  l.i  Pl.v,t;  inuth  kU 
Ilia  1 1  you  meddle  with,  01  do  the  le.ilt  Iniiiry  to  the  A;m- 
wf/iSubi,  ct-  inhibiuii:',  iliae:  Voii  lli. ill  with  all  p.'iii'ole 
accur.ii  y  t.ikcObkiv.itions.and  raute  your  Mailer  .and 
Coiiipany  todo  ihe  lime,  of  .ill  Heidi, inds,  incs,Uays, 
Harboiii-,  Koads,  Mriiths  of  Kueis,  KiKkn,  Shoals. 
Soundnii;s,  Com  Us  of  I'ldc-,  llnvinpaiid  l'cttiiii;s  o| 
Current;,,  both  in  the  A'lr/A  and  .Vti.i  Sr.u,  ,Vc.  an,l 
h.ive  Dr.iup.hts  made  of  them  ;  ,as  alio  t.ikc  notice  01 
all  Trade-V\'iiies  you  meet  with,  .ind  ol  the  Weather, 
but  efpecially  be  cxaOtni  oblervinu  the  H.iil>iHirs  of  the 
Sirtii<b:so\i  M.iiill.m,  .as  .illo  of  the  n.iluie  of  the  Soil 
of  all  pl.ices  where  you  come,  \vh.it  liiiits.  Woods, 
Cir.iiii,  Fowl-  .iiid  licills  cieh  of  t'lem  pmdiices ;  what 
Stones, ind  Miner,ilstlie  lliltf,  .iiid  wii.it  Fiih  the  Ri- 
ver-,  ,iiid  ,i.li  iceiit  Se.is  do  a'tord.  As  m  my  liars  ol 
Minerab  ,is  you  arc  ,i'ile  to  piucure,  y,  11  .ue  to  lend  t,i 
Ins  Hoy,il  Hii'.lini.F  ■  Se<  let.iry.  Ihe  better  to  puna 
(-orrelp  Mideiiie  with  the  hiiii.ins,  yen  lli.ill  due  iiit^t 
then  Feiniicr  .iiid  liKlmitioiis  ,  .iiid  repreleiit  tci 
them  the  I'ower  and  We.ilth  i.^'  the  Kini;  and  En:'Jiih 
N.ilioii;  and  ili.it  you  .lie  lent  to  enter  into  ,1  Friend- 
ly Comirerce  with  iheiii  ;  to  obt.iin  \vhicli,  you  ought 
lo  Ik  ciicful  your  Men  doo't  by  any  mil  Khaviour  of 
theiis,  ere.ite  ,111  Avi  rliMi  111  them  t.>  iiv,  but  r.ither  to 
endeavour  to  g.uii  their  gimd  Will,  by  civil  llfii',e; 
lu.li  as  .i,:t  contrary  tothis,  lli all  beClialti/'d  ,  where- 
uitli  you  liny  aciiiiaint  your  Men,  th.it  they  may  not 
picid  I  ■,iior,iii,e.  You  ire  alio  lo  1  Iu-'miU  .all  1  >ns  i-<( 
I'rovilioiis  to  the  iitinoll  .idv.iulaue,  as  well  a-  your 
Shii'sl'rimmmr,,  S,iils,  C.ibles,  Anchors,  o~c.  and  not 
to  nc;lect,iny  opport  111  iitv  of  netti  11.;  I'rovilions,  Wood, 
,ind  tieili  W,itcr,  for  the  Fielerv.ition  ot  your  M.ii, 
whom  you  lli.ill  not  cxpole  to  anv  Hi/,irds,  with  111: 
an  ablolute  necellity,  m.iiiy  haviii!',  kciiiiit  ollinla.'i 
Voyages  for  want  iA'  due  i  ,ire.  and  ,i  lullicieiii  "uai  I. 
You  lliall  keep  a  ?,oi',l  Ci>'n,.Tnl  ver  y.'iir  S'li:^ 
Crew,  .and,  if  any  muo',  ,1  I'r.icb^es  llioiild  aiil.', 
impart  the  iame  iiiimeJi.itely  to  inc.  Yoa  ili.illih> 
keep  your  Shiplwcct  and  clem,  for  ihe  ii,  tier  prelerv.ui- 
on  of  your  Men's  Health..   Gud  Tiolper  us. 

Given  onboard  Ins  Maullv's  Sliip  the  S-.i-epJjifs, 
ridini;  in  Por:  Pr.iu  Koad  .lithe  file  ot  St.  /.ti;o, 
Noiembei  <;,   |0!.^ 


Johit  .\Ur!)jroH^Ji. 


To 


:'*  II; 


Siiiil  jS»(-i  l!it"i 


'ii 


^  C^c         Lib. IV. 


ircy  Fkmirig,  Ctim-  ^"^  -" 
is   hired    Vinl^   if.  • 
f  an  Or'lcr  fn>M  Lit 

i^;  AugUll,     luo^. 


I  til  (ill  null  Ins   Ml 
ltd ilo'ii,    (Ulidn     y.,,ui 

cp  C^iKiipinv  witli  tl!.- 

Ity  -.Mill".)  iDtlk-Cult 

Irl.i  /V.r,;,.ijul.»ll  iloiin 

III,  >i,  nil  v.'ii  amic  li' 

S;  i.  S>'iiili  1  atiiii(l(  ; 

V)  he  Sri:hS,;i,    liijfil 

)  Ninlli,   ;!-.  (m  :i^  A'.,/- 

mil  Ic,  wliCK  you  ill  ill 

1)111  nil',    1  r  ill   my  .i;i- 

(liaf  .ilv'ii  I  liis  \I,i- 

W  you  ki.'i.'p  C'oiiip:iii/ 

iiiiil  lui'  K  ivc  lii:r  upon 

cl5  you  li.ivc  OrJcis  l.n- 

■rot  the  S.icf.-j'J.d-i':  llrn 

I II  lli.ill  ,ii'...iK'  cinploy- 

,    V'.i)',    Witt',   KivcM 

ijebciiii;  to  in:i!>c  a  Oil- 
alls  ot'  that  part  ol  tliu 
c  a  Traill' or  C :<<iiiiiicrcc 
Ol   Uiul  .illioii;  on  tl'.c 
cxtr  lovdiiiaiy  ticci'ihty, 
(D  dr  li  l'l.i:,i;    muih  Ws 
c  lealt  liiiiiry  to  tht>yi.r- 
'oii  lliall  with  all  p.'i'iSU- 
iJ  r auk  vour  Malt^r  atkl 
llHrullands,  IHislhys 
Ui\vi>,   Kivks,   Slioal?, 

II  v.viiif;s  ailil  tcttllli;'^    ol 

1 11 J  Si.-i:h  Sr.ii,  I've,  .mi 
as  alio  take  notice  ot 
th,  and  ot  tlii;  Weather, 
villi;  the  Hail'iiHirs  ot'thc 
t  the  iiaiiiK'  of  the  Soil 
,  uhat  1  luits,  Woods, 
olt'ieiii  pvodiires ;  what 

and  uii.it  Tilh  the  Hi- 
ord.  As  111  any  (orts  ol 
ocurc,  y.  11  aic  to  lend  tii 
;.  The  better  to  g  nil  a 
MS,  you  lliall  dive  iiitu 
mis,  and  repreleiu  to 
>t"  the  Kiiii;  and  Fni^Ulh 
It  til  enter  into  a  l-rieiid- 
[•'itain  nliicli,  you  ought 
hy  any  milliehaviour  of 
hem  to  lis,  hut  rather  l,i 

Will,  by  civil  llfisc; 
nil  beCli.iIti/  d  ,  vvlicrc- 
Meii,  that  tlK-y  may  iint 
lo  to  lliis'iind  all  1  iiH  of 
iiitace,  as  well  a-^  your 
s,  Anchors,  0""c  and  not 
;ettin.',  I'rovifioiis,  Wiwl, 
clervaiiiin  ^^i  your  M.n, 
)  aiiv  11  i/ards,  yvuii  .ii- 
aviiu'.  lx.'cn  lilt  oil  iiilii,'i 
,  and  a  lulluient  .".uarJ. 
!n,.  Til  I  ver  your  S'liin 
.-,  I'ractiLCs  Ihould  aril^, 
>j  t"  inc.  You  lliall  all  > 
II,  for  ihc  b.lter  prslervati  • 
)d  Fiolper  lib. 

lU  s  Snip  the   S.f-cpJ,ikn, 
jad  at  the  Itlc  oi  it.  J.tffi, 


"John  A'rfi 


To 


Chap.  I.         -S'//  John  N.>rb{ir()Li2;liV  Voyiige  to  ihc  South  Sea,  Ik*.. 


Ho2 


To  Opt, li II  Hiiniplircy  Fleming,   Commnndcr 
oj  tl.'c  lj:itLlii.loiir  i^ink,  Thcfc. 

Inrtniirtions  tor  the  better  (imlingcm  h  otlicr 
ill  c.ili;  ot  Scp-iiMtioii  by  thaiicc,  Ttm- 
pc(b,  or  othcrwifc. 

Y^''"  'ne  by  Thele  re(|iiiied  to  iail  with  Ins  Miifdy  V 
lured  Mii|)'ihe  li.itdvltim ,  (iiiidcr  vour  C^oiniiiaiiil) 
•ind  to  keepCiiinpany  ivilli  Im  Maielh  sSliiiilhe  SiiCif- 
//.(/•r;,.iloii!;  the  .Imtru.iii  C  lalt  to  the  Suiith  ot  A'i>  lic  l.i 
/'Im.i,  ,is  I'lr  as  St.  Jnli.in  on  that  Coall,  at  41;  /.  .^  i  »,. 
Soiiili  Litmide.  In  cale  of  Sei'.iralion  iroiii  e.ieli  other, 
yoii  lliall  eiide.ivour  to  incct  ai;.iiii,  by  lookiiij;  aluo.id 
will.itSe.i  .iiidthe  luxt  I'oll  of  Keiidevoii?  ;  Uiiij',  .is 
.iti>rel.i!d  at  I'ort  St.  /.<//..•«,  you  are  to  iii.ike  ,ill  ppllitilc 
li alle  ihiilier ;  and  ir  you  reach  th.it  I'l.icc  beliiie  ihe 
•Vi I'/' .■'.,■  {cf,  to  ttay  two  whole  Months  tbi  her,  and  Ihe 
111  illdolhefiine  f  r  you  :  In  your  I'.ill.tr.e  tliitiier,  .liter 
you  , lie  come  to  the  Soiiihof  Ki'i  lU  1 1  Pi.v.i,  you  iii.iy 
ketji  ah'iii;tlie  Coa I hf  .•/'»/ ,'»/t.i,  .iiid  to  make  CajK- 
/'/.iHi  (/ at  17  1/.  : )  »;.  South  I  alitude,  .iiid  lo  to  Pur; 
'J'lli.w;  vou  iii.iy  .illii  eiiiuiire  lor  meat  Part  Ikfiei  at 
43  1/.  South  l..iiituJe.  Ill  llvnili' be  collie  to,  and 
Eoiie  ar,.iin  fruiiany  pl.ue,  before  your  comiiii;  thither, 
1  will  leave  'iKhind  me  ,1  pitxe  ol  lio.iid  iiail'd  to  a 
Ion;;  I'ole  01  Tree,  eiu'.r.iveu,  liientioiiiiif;  the  Slii|is 
N.inic,  the  D.iy  of  my  Den.iiti  ,  and  the  I'ort  I  in- 
tend to  m.ike  next  :  I'ray  do  yi,t.  the  lame.  I  vvill  do 
lo  likewile  at  I'ort  St.  Julian,  and  le.ive  ,in  Older 
directed  to  you,  put  up  in  a  Gl.ils-Uottle,  and  lallen'd 
to  a  I'ole,  which  you  Oi.ill  liiid  ptac'd  oii  the  Illc 
which  lies  at  the  VVcIl  end  ol  the  H.iiliour  ;  where  I 
will  erect.illb  my  Tent,  which  I  would  liaveyoii  look 
caiefiilly  after,  as  I  will  do  for  yon.  lis  polllble  I 
iii.iy  touch  on  the  Coalls.i--  I  pals.iloiig,  to  iry  whether 
1  tail  cliaMilli  a  Commerie  with  the  N.itives,  but 
U'liete-cver  I  come,  you  may  be  line  I  will  le.ivc  the 
beiine-iiiciuioiiil  Mciiioii.ils  of  my  being  there  before 
you.    God  piolpcr  our  liueiitions. 

Given  at  Pitrt  Pntia,  rcid  aboard  the  Siveep;}aies  111 
the  Ilk  of  St.  Juio,  Nrjtmhtr  8.  16617. 


Oillani'c  fr.im 
I'ole  ji     5' 


The  black  Cl.uil 


g 


John  AiUihrOH^h. 


Vt:;mK  4. 


tniri. 


5itiiri!.iv 


Dillancc  irom  tlu 
.    rule   <4"  i  /. 
DiiUiuc    Irom  tlic 

I'ole  {  < '  I  J. 


liill.incc  fnm  tin 

I'lile  44    jo'. 
A'»i.lthc:d.  Mafi. 

Welaw  liniicS.M-o.iitl  .  CJallncts,  .iblirk  Sea-Fowl 
"f  the  bij;iiels  III  a  l'i);eoii.  and  fiiiic  lar;;(.i,  and  three 
rrop'ckiiirds  of.i  i;rc\  G 'f  nr,  with  a  loiii;lpiied  I, ill, 
IS  lij;  a  l'i;;coi;-.  Wc  .ilfi  toi'k  Imiie  Hmfirti'i,  and  ,1 
lait'/.'bi-  .id  Hat  lull  lollowd  the  Ship,  nni  i.nhke  a 
Smtr;  the  Si.;iiiieiu.ill  it  .1  .V/nw"- A'.iy,  haMiij;  ,1  loiii; 
Tail,  with  , I  iliaip  b -..v  at  theViidof  it  j  loiiie  tall 
lliem  ;'/(i<r-;///'ri,  the  Ini.ill  oiiis  aie  [;i'od  l-'ood. 

Vari.ition  of  th:  C^.aipal".  by  .in  Ainphtudt  in  tlic 
Moii'in.",  6rf.  46  w.  hall.  II'-'  afii.rii'),;n  pcrcuin:; 
the  Sea  to  lo  Is  whitt't  than  ordiii.irv,  whrr<.!>y  l 
ludred  my  Ulf  thwart  of  tli"S!ioals  of  lly.i-il,  1 1 'uod- 
cd  .iiid  lotmd  104  f.itliom  rig!.:  ii>  vvii,  wuhi.ut  my 
lir.iind;  \'.iii.ilioii  at  Siin-Ut,  i' il.  ^"w.  \  M\,  the 
Wind  had  by  North.  I  made  .ill  il,e  S.iil  I  c.>uld; 
f'lne  fowls  living  over  the  Ship,  c.ili'd  Aten<i  ll'.ir  : 
they  teed  on  fV)/«'; /■('/' ;  wc  l.iw  .1  few  /Itiiieim's,  and 
with  certain  linall  Sei  fowls,  talld  Hl.ici  A'odies, 
two  CMriieiii  llyiiu',  to  the  I  ,ilf. 

I'lndinginylelfy  Miles  fariherto  the  South  tli.ui  I  cx- 
pcClcd,  I  attribute  the  lame  to  the  Current  th.itletsoiit 
I'roiii  Ri\  dc  la  Pl.u.i;  I  hive  been  very  careful  of  my 
Courlcand  Vari.ition,  which  is  bi.t  \^d.  Ti  m.  h.ilJ.by 
aiiAinpliludet  iken  to  Night.  Ikiiip  open  of  the  Mouth  of 
Riodel.t  PI.1U,  I  louiukdat  Ni;;ht,  biitfoiind  iinCirounJ 
at  14:  liithom  ;  Th'.-  Wind  at  North  by  h'all ;  dole  wc.v 
tlier  .It  Night ;  I  llcered  Soiith-wrll  and  by  South. 

A  calm  Moriiiii!;.  at  S  .1  tdo,  k  the  Wind  turn'd  to 
the  North  VS'cIl,  with  a  fine  Gale,  at  llcveii  the  Wind 
went  round  the  C-ni;i.il',  and  ktled  in  the  North, 
with  I'huiukr  and  Lij'Jitniiii;;  we  (aw  divers  lorts  o( 
Sea-Weeds  driviii;.;  on  ihe  lurfice  of  the  Sea,  with  ma- 
ny Sea-howls  of  .1  brownilli  colour  lwmimiii3  in  it ; 
Courle  Hccred  is  South-well  by  my  Coinpali-;  Varia- 
tinii  ofSun-riliii;,  by  .111  .Amplitude  19  d.  .[^n:.  All  my 
Men  very  healthy.  All  the  kforciiiention'd  hilh  hive 
nowoiiite  left  our  Ship;  we  lee  no  hilh  but  Whales. 

A  h'c,i;v  Morninp,  with  liltle  Wind  at  South  half. 
I  Hood  to  the  South  Well,  and  law  .abundance  of  Sea- 
Fowls  ainon^  the  Sea-\^'eeds,  driving  near  our  Ship, 
Hrikinf,  for  Iniall  hilli.  In  the  altcrnooji  cilni,  many 
linall  Shriirps  al'oiil  the  S'np,  andii  voui>;',  Scal-hilhc^, 
of  the  bignels  I'fa  moderate  S;i.iiiicl-l)r;,  .-iiid  abl.K  k 
colour,  tlicy  fiV.im  1,1  the  Well.  In  the  .iftcmoon  a 
frclli  (iale.uSoiith-li'iitli-e.ill.  I  llccrdtothe  Soutir 
<als :  and  fund  ihc  ,\ir  on  .1  liid- 
iii  />_■/.";(/ ill  Sip'.cmbtr  :    flic  Seas 


Diver?  (i)it^ 
m    scj- 

Hmvls  anH 
hill. 


Jiiniuiry  5, 


Jm.  h, 
7,10.  :4. 


Mondjy 
7.1".  41. 


TuifiK^y 
hb.  I. 


\\'e  Tiw  many  hilli.  .asHyingl'ilh,  Hnncr.ii,  Sktrki, 
and  Albuorci  ,  .1  hilh  not  unlike  a  Mackrcl  ,  but 
l.iifer  tli.in  the  Konatii,  which  ,ire  their  hood,  they 
are  he.ivonlli;  l.'ine  we  caught  with  Hooks,  .uid  one 
Sli.irk,  which  I'lir  Men  e.it,  and  lik'd  very  well. 

•     Two  Hiitist'four  llecr  being  leakdout,  wc  all  drank  jbyWelil'v  mv  C  >ii 
W.iter  that  Day,  every  one  always  taring  alike,    from  '  den  as  cold  here  as 

thcOlhicr  to  theCabin-U'y,   111  their  Provilions,  to  hereabouts  arc  mucli  cxp-kd  to  UiddenCnilts  and  van 
avoid  all  manner  ot  Cornell;   1  us  d  to  order  one  ot  |;,blc  Winds;    The  Wind  li.as  (>.r  thele  three  D.iys  run 
the  Ships  Crew  blinded,  to  lerve  every  M.ui  Ins  iharc.    |  twice  or  ihrkc  a  day  round  the  Conip  ifs :    The  Se.i- 

,,  „  '  i'  ii'iJ  'ill  "ly  Men  in  good  He.ilih,  without  any  ,  vX'ater  being  whiter  than  ordinary,  I  liippofed  I  mud 
""'"•  '»•  Calentures,  moll  ot  ihciii  li.iving  Uxii  let  151ood  liiice  ;  be  i„  Soundlns's,  alio  by  my  account  of  l.oiif,uude,  kcp: 
oiirnalhngil,c7»o;./.olt".wf.r  ;  1  alto  tiled  to  allow  ,  tVoin  the  Li^md,  I  am  not  1,/.  -'in:  fnnii  hand, 
111  lias  hot  Chmuc  a  <iiiait  ol  \  niegar  to  o  Men  pf  ,  accordin?  to  tlic  yi/rrcw-r's  Dranahf.  I  Ihindcd  to- 
VV  eek,  to  cat  with  their  Irelh  hub,  which  vnms  always ,  wards  Hveniii?,,  and  f  nmd  1  :;o  fatiiom  withoiu  CJrouiid, 
divided  equally  among  the  whole  Ships  Company, '  Wind  at  South.  I  licer'd  Well-linitli-wcll,  and  at 
wiiciher  we  c.uight  much  or  hltle.  lo  aClock  oblerv'd  the  W.Uer  t- viple,  as  it  doesnpou 

_      Ioblcrvdacontidcr,ibleditterciKCwithintlie4Shour?,'sh-als:    I  Cninded  and  fomid  Cmntnd  at  70  fathom; 

•4- octwixt  ir.y  Dial  Acawir,  .as  we  cill  it,  w  iicli  is  kept  line  red  Sand,  inclining  to  grey. 

by  the  Log,  aiul  the  Obletvaiu  lis  I  made  thele  two  Meridian  dillance  from  tlie/.;c.ir,/Welh.'; 
Days,  when  the>un  w.is  on  the  Meiidi.m  ;  lor  I  hnd  2  Miles  e'"ht  tenths  Lonnitude.  At  "  o'o 
iny  lelf  more  South  by  12  Miks,  than  the  Log  allows;  /jt.w'Well,  49  ^!  4-;  »'°  Wind  at  J'  utii 
I  i.in't   perceive  .mv  v.iriation,    and  the  Log  is   well "     


KruU: 


perceive  .mv  v.iriation,    ana  tlie  i^og  is 
kepi,  and  the  h.iiiMiiiiiie  CJI.ils  good  ;    I   am  ofopi- 
iiii  11,   that  the  Current  lets  to  the  South,  now  the 
Winds  arc  at  the  had,  and   the    Miwn  very  near 

..^  ^^  the  full. 

'"'"■'''  This  afternoon  1  took  ^n  A^wtHtb ,  iiwA  f\\\i!i  b  d. 
tow.  variation  h.illerly,  my  Obleiv.ation  bciimof  a 
good  one ;  1  he  We.uher  lair  at  9  .1  Clock  at  Night, 
Ntbcic!  /I'/j/ur  appear 'd  very  clear,  and  lecuis  to  be  a 
piece  of  the  yl/;/^v  n'.iY  broke  from  it;  The  South  Coii- 
Itellations  near  the  Ant.\)tVkk  I'ole,  the  Camclum  Bird 
f'  Paradife,  the  I  .lil  of  the /f/yir  Wn/).«,  and  the  W.uer- 
Sn.iie,  ail  Stars  of  the  "jtli  and  oili  Magnitude  were  vi- 
lible;  but  no  Polc-,iar,  or  any  other  tit  for  OWervation 
within  iSi^-  of  the  I'ole.  'WviCrujer  St/tri  of  the  firlt 
and  lecoiid  Magnitude  are  good  for  Obtervation,  and 
when  on  tlic  Meridian  above  the  Pole,  appear  thus  i 


.-i'lv-Vt, 


u-1  A'..- 


t;- •■•  1  the 

\      .  by 

.J  no 

.villi  my 

r,*. ; 


South,  with  a  fm.illCjale.  1  loimdcd,  l".  * 
Ground  .It  143  fithoin.  t  try  d  the  Cairn. 
Iloat,  but  could  oblerve  little  or  none;  the  Sea  ripled 
in  divers  places  ;  Ilininded,  but  found  no  i-iroiind  at 
loS  lathon\  Several  beds  of  Sc.i-We  :ds  of  .about  5  or 
6  fathoms  long  drove  to  and  fio;  the  Leaves  are 
broad  and  brownifli,  and  on  tlie  Roots  hangs  a  clod  of 
Kock  of  two  or  three  pound,  weight.  Our  Men  kill'J. 
foine  Sea-Fowl  with  their  Bird mg- pieces,  not  unlik* 
Sea-GMls,  and  good  FoikI  :  wc  law  lomc  Seals  and  Whdts, 
More  beds  of  Rock-wccds  and  Sca-fcwls,  like  Gan- 
nets,  (bine  black,  others  white,  grey  and  pied;  liiinc 
finall  Seals,  with  Heads  like  Dogs,  wli:ch  they  will 
hold  above  Water  a  longtime,  and  then  dive  under 
Watcragain  verynimbly.  '1  his  afternoon  at  7  aCloek 
1  was  .at  41  d.  South  I.aiitudc,  and  of  Longitude  Welt 
f iom  tht  Lii,ard  ',2  d.<^m.  and  in  Meridian  dilhince 
from  the  L«5.4r(t8ij<5  Leagues;  Meridian  dilimce  from 
Pun  Pr*}n  616  LcagtiCi^*  Longitude  from  Pw: /''•.nia 
/V  iiaaa  x  2  \^ell, 


M.  5. 


;i:' 


vw 


«  r\ 


bo-^  .Vr  John  N.lrb()r()u^llV /''(^y./^^^?  to  the  Sont/j  Scj,  ike.         lib. IV  IcHiP 


»m  yz  ■ 


hi 


'U^' 


lit 


(A:  ». 


I>.'  '■  U  I  ll,  lu  ./.  54  »,-.  I  ,iil\  lUj  .It  Ni;,'  I  Willi  DoH  CArn 
1 1',  (  t\lio  li.il  ti  LI  lb  ill. I'.  I  r  li.i  t  lr.\ii  tl'iH  wviy  iii  .1 
li.illcv,  .Hill  kiKw  4II  ilicC;.>.i(|»  limii  ilic  !<iv:r  im 
I'l.Ufiy  llic.?.iii.';6  t,  aiul  llirgii)','i  tluiii  :ill  .iliiii;;  tin 
111,/ r'.f .',  tn /i'.()<.(v/,i  .1111)  /.!/»;.<  )  III  ivli.ll  1  llitilL', 
or  .IC  w.i.it  l^i^v:  (ir  IlirUiii  »c  h.iil  Ull  li.ili.  m  w  illi 
till  I. .111,1,  Icinn  iiinv  to  the  Sciitli  of  Knt  dt  I'Li.t  111 
.iin.n..t,  ai.J  ciMiliiUKiiily  iiiciinlin,",  to  111^  lolliui'ti 
01  J,  i.c.ii  the  t^i'.ilt  t  >  U' ilili:oviiit ;  Inil  I  loiilJ  f;i'i 
no  inlici  .iiilwcr,  tli.iii  ili.it  I  iiiu;lit  >l'>  tvli.ii  I  iliiHi);lit 
litll,  tor  \w  w.i.H  not  au|ii.iiMtcil  «■  ih  ttic  Co.ill,  !,> 
ili.it  I  I'uppol.',  iicniay  li.ivc  liv  J  wiili  .1  Ciiiwriiuur  in 
Ww.r../(,  vvliirc  lie  licirJ  ilicm  i.ilkofilicl^  l'.iit«. 

At  7  .1  CI  tk  III  tlic  .iricrnooii  '  It.  ih.  10  tlic  South, 
the  WiikI  Wdl  rmtli-vvdl  ;  w  imicli  Ko,  k-nciJ, 

and  >liv\T^Vd  toi\N,  thclcil'ii  .  'IJ,  Uiii^Siim- 

liiir  1    I  l)'tiv\W«  C.irol:ii    how  c  wcic   to  };o 

llitoiipli  tilt  ,.?.>■,<., (v.r  aloii|;i!ic\Vi(  V,  ilJ;  iK.uilwcr'il 
111.,  Ifc  iliJ  not  think  «c  llioulJ  oavc  loiiic  li)  C.ir 
Sriilli;  , Mill  ill  It  the  Spi)ii.irl<  went  to  Chili  .1  (lioittt 
way  ;  I  toKl  hiin,  They  went  liilo  I'lC  Kiver  of  I'Imm, 
aiiJ  lo  by  I..111J.  MyMciiaie  tuierally  healihy,  cx- 
cepi  lOiMt  fciv,  iiiitowhv'iii  I  niveVineftaronce  aU'eek, 
to  priwiit  the  Ai«ri/»  in  their  Momh»  j  every  M.iii  i- 
oidei'd  loiv.illiliisMoiuli,  H.iiiJs  anJh'.icc every  Morii- 
in;'„  iin.ler  ti'iKiiiitt  ^t'  tint  J.iy^  Allow.inee,  anJ  to 

keep  I Ill,'  tia- Iroiii  l.icc,  under  t' cliime  I'orftiturc  j 

hce  iiile  tlk-  to,'.(;y  weather  1-  .1  nre.it  Bnemy  tollic  kceji- 
ii.ii  of  every  iliiiif;  clean  in  tlic  Shi|i. 
f^i  l(  iii;ileJot"ieii,ai:i.l  li.U^'anJ  s^f.it'iom  ;iIarkbl.Kk 

*■  Sii.J,  w  til  f  me  blight  S.inJ  ill  it.  BeJsof  Flotk-wecd-, 
S.,ih  ai  ll  P.ri'ijci  Lcn ;  ;  U7',i/ir,  many  Fu;tl),  aiij  lo.nc 
P.niuiiii  fwiininiiini.carthe  Ship.  At  i  Clock  iiillie  .\(- 
tin'i  on,  ,1  brl^k  ti.ilc  .it  Kail  by  South;  I  If 'pJ  to  the 
Souih,  tl  !-■  hileJ  uiileriny  CouiIls;  the  I'nk,  li.ilt'  a 
Ml!:  to  Wirdw.irJ  of  uic  under  hers,  Ihe uut  Uil.<  us ; 
now-  it  bl  "Ns  h.irJ. 
M  ndjy  ''^'^  ^  '"  ''"•■  Morning  I  fai\'  thcI.anJ,  Kariiig  Wed 

i.:.ii.       of  nx,  Jill.int  4  Le.ic,ues:     I   founded,    .iiid    had  ii 
f.iih  HI,  Im.ill  SMiics.ii.d  Sand  j  I  (Kvd  \\\i\  by  my 
Comp.ilr.    1  he  Land. ippe.tr'd  not  very  hif;!i  near  the 
Sea- lid.-,  but  f.iriher  up,  with  round  liif;li  Hi  11:^,  of  a 
ttJdilh  colour:  TheNolhcrinolf  land  1  could  lee,  (k- 
iue,C.i[h-  Bl.uicoJ  bore  2  Leagues  Nonli-north-wcfl  of 
uie  ;  and  thcSoiithctmnll  Land  .it  tlic  ficc  of  the  Cape. 
The  Land  trcnted  away  10  theS  luili  and  Soiiih-wcrt  of 
nic,  c^t'  .m  iiiditfcreiu  height  near  the  lliorc,  but  in  tlis 
Land,  like  Hills  ilat  on  the  top,    with  Hilh  and  Val- 
k\s  iiiterinixd  like  Oowns of .111  ordinary  Iieigln.     At 
9  a  Clock  in  ihc  Mirniiig  ,    I    i.iid  10  half  an  Hour, 
rill  it   cle.ir'd  up,  th.it  1  ii,ir,Iit  m.ikc  the  Land  ihe 
buicr ,    licmg  within  5  Miles  of  the   ihorc  ,    whiJi 
ni.idc  a  k'lid  of  a  Biy;    I  found  at  i7taihoiii  roufji 
Ground,  with  Inall  Stone?,  dr.iwn  up  ill  the  Tallow 
of  the  I.e.id  ;  the  I'ons belli;;  Llear'd  hawixt  c;  and  10 
a  Cl.ck,   I  law  the  Lnid  .ipi  e.ir  pi. only  redjilli  like 
IL  lied  Gr.i's  without  a  :y  NVoods  cither  on  the  Hills 
or  V.il'ejsbiU  like  iheCr.ifi  Dotynsiii/:;y/.<«./.  I  durli 
tioticid  mv  Ho.it  .illiorc  by  le.iliiiol  tie  I'l'g,  and  the 
lilJliSe.i;  aitcllUiale  blowing  .1  long  the  lliore,  the  Wind 
.11  N  rih  by  I;. ill.     The  Land  along  the  Se.i-lide    lies 
Siutli-i.'Uih-welt,    and  Ni.  nil- north  e.ill,    as  far  as  I 
could  lee  lotluSi'iilh,  but  could  not  diUovcr  either  I'irc 
or  Siiio.ik.  Courle  in.iJe  tuie  alter  leveral  Courlesfrom 
yellerday  l :  .1  Clock,  ull  ^  this  Moiiiiiig,  when  I  was 
3  I.c.ignes  o'f  of  the  L.md  ;  True  Courles  WelK  6  J. 
S:w.  SoiJtl  eriy  dillance,  lailcd  <;;  Milts,  fevcn  tenths 
dep.ir.inc  Wol  5;  Mile.- ;  dilfcrence  of  Luiigitude  Well, 
I  (/.   t  s  »'•  dilKeicnce  of  Latitude,  North  o  ./.  (3  m.  La- 
titude by  .iccouiu  i- 47 ''•  i.i.i>'.  '^ouih  ;  no  Oblervati- 
nii^this  3  Dayslviii^ foggy  Wcitiiir.  Meridian  dilUiice 
fiointhcA;c»iri/ Welt  1.-41  Lcaf.iics,  t  Mile  leven  tenths 
Lnn'.iliile,  at  o  aCUxTk  i'lOiu  the  /ji-W,  Welt  16  </.  56 
w.  and  li.f  tciiilis  Loi.gitude  from  /V;  P'jjj,  Welt  441/. 
•^'j  m.  and  half  McnJi.m  dillance  liom  Par:  Prjya, 
Welt   735   Icar.ties,    1   Mile  and  half  \'. illation    of 
the  Compals  Lalitilv,    I'id.     I  liippole  wehad  pals'd 
by  Port  Dt/i.r  111  the  Fog,  kcauli:  the  Illc?  and  Rocks 
wefaw,  were  Punnin,  and   Ionic  other  Iflaiids  lying 
about  It  to  the  S'uth  of  that  Harbiiiir  j    we  Liw  ScaU, 
Pcn';:iini,  py'd Porpift,  and  Se  i-tiiwl  inabiiiid.iiicc. 
Ha/y  weather,  Wind  at  Well-iiorth-welt.  No  fight  of 
Thurfdjy    tlie  Fink,  1  luppolc  her  to  be  got   iiuo  Port  Dcfur ;  \ 
fr.S  24.      weigh'd  at    h  in  the  Morning,  and  jlood  to  the  North 
and  whillt  iheShii)  fails  in  the  Olfiiig,  2  Leagues  from 
the  lliotc,  I  went  m  my  Pinnae:  along  the  lliore  totlif 
North,   whtc!i   I  law  lull  of  lieachcs  .iiid  fcattcrtd 
Wens ;  in  liime  places  the  Tide  of  ITixxl  was  with  us. 
At  lie  North  end  of  ScaIs  Bay  you  lee  ,1  little  rocky 
lile,  reicmbliiig  a  liiy-cock,   aa4  cover 'U  over  wilt 


reycolour'd  Fowlj  Dung;  Ik'.wixt  the  Ilk- and  ili; 
^l.lln  the  Tide  runt  very  llmng,  being  noi  .ilvivc  a 
>.Ublci  length  from  the  I'  intof  the  M.iiii ;  .ibolit  itaie 
.limy  broken  Rock',  ihciiMiii  I  .ih,l  near  the  Seiiule 
low  and  l.iiidy,  but  dei^itr  inllie(.ouiury,  I.i|(.l  l),n\ii» 
iiid  HilN,  without  V\o  d  or  lielh   Waici  ;   we  give 

hii  lllc  the  naiiic  of  Tu»Mk.i,i*',  which  H.ill  .1  ,rag".v 
Uoik,  I  iiiiething  b  ggtr  lli.in  X^.'r  Ilk,  fiom  wheniei. 
!*  i>  Le.igues  dillani  10  the  Ni.rihii'rili-e.iil :  It  hit 
ibiind.inteof  ,sV4/j.iiil  .i.i-f'intli.  To  the  North  Wut 
o(  this  Ilk-  'na  dceji  rounding  Uav,  i.iHd  in  the  HyJo- 
graphigal  Maps  inniiyi  Ihy,  wheiein  are  three  liiiall 
hut  pretty  high  llViiiJs:  Ihc  L.nid  ni  ihe  Country 
kyoiid  the  H.iy  king  Hilly,  and  Kicky  to  the  North 
part  of  the  Bay,  I  croU'd  it  in  my  I'ln.incc,  being  7 
Miles  broad  and  nc.ir  ^  Le.igiindecp,  1  fiundin  ihei  'd- 
w.iy  31  fathom;  it  roinul*  wiih  a  turning  up  tn  ihc 
Nortli-iiorthwilt,  klnnd  a  Point  firiher  then  I  l.iiv  ; 
upon  which  rounding  I'oiii:  are  bl.ick  Wens,  lelem- 
I'hiig  .111  old  liiiilJiiig  with  I'oweis.  At  my  eoiiiin^ 
III,  I  l.iild  dole  under  the  lhi>rc  with  iiiv  lio.it,  wlu.ii 

1  loiiiij  Iteep,  with  Hl.ick  Rocks  •  "^v  Tl.iys,  Peeble- 
Stoms,  ami  .S.iiidylk.ii  he's,  green  Gials  on  the  Hills, 
hut  without  cither  Wind  or  frefli  Water.  At  the 
N'tth  I. ill  l',.iiit  of  this  S;  iriiif' i  Pai,  the  L.llid  ie|.j 
out  like  .1  fuel. iiid  III  l.irge  pl.'iiii  Hill«,  willi  laiidy 
lin.ill  lia>»;  at  the  t.i  e  of  thi.i  foreland  he  fix  roiky 
llki",  one  only  ,1  Miili|iiet-lliot  (loiii  the  .\l  iin,  the  relt 
lartlier  ott  ;  the  ouiw.irdinolt  l>eing  the  I  ii'i.elt,  aii.t 
a  Mile  from  the  M.iiii,  and  is  calld  Pin^nml/ljn.l,  of 
.111  iiiditt'ereiu  height  .itthccndu,  butlow^'in  theiniddle, 
w^hich  is  Cir.ivclly,  and  piodiMS  loiiieliiali,  where.is 
the  ends  are  cr.n;i;y  Rocks ;  its  length  is  near  three  (]u.ir- 
tcis  ofa  Mile  North-iiorthe.ilt,  and  Soiith-louth-wrrt  ; 
itsbreaJth  .1  Mile  L.ill  and  Welt,  tkre  thcgrcatbl.i  k 
GMinets  .ind  the  Petiymni  l.iy  then  Lp;.s  up  n  and  un- 
der the  Rocks  in  Hoks;  the  ,s;.(/;  he  on  tic  tojisand  on 
all  fides  ol  them  ;  llielc  as  .'Ifi  Se.i-Fowls.irc  tobe  foiuid 
heie  in  mcrclibic  numlicr  ;  but  the  /'<«^'*i«/ trei]ueiit 
the  biggelt  lllaiid  im  It.  I  took  at  one  tune  in  halt  an 
Hoias  time  above  y  i  of  them,  and  ciuld  li.ivc  t.iken 
3;oj  if  my  Boat  would  have  tarried  them;  (or  yuu 
may  drive  them  in  I  locks  to  the  Boat,  where  the  Men 
knock  them  (>ii  the  He.id  with  Truncheon'.  In  the 
mean  while  the  Ship  w.is  It.inding  to  the  North  ;  about 

2  Leagues  thence  many  broken  Rocks,  and  f'ul  Ground 
he  betwixt  thcle  Ill.iiiJs,  .iiid  with'  lit  the  Point  of  tlic 
outwardmolt  It  mikes  .1  great  lipling,  o,:ci!ioned  by 
the  f 'rce  of  the  Tide  llluck  back  liom  the  ill.mJi 
ag;iinlt  the  other  Tide.  To  the  North  of  thcle  Ilksis  .1 
Bay  4 Leagues  long,  and  1  and  h.ilf  deep;  in  theN,-)itli 
Welt  whcrcoflics  the  HavU'Ui  c.ill  d  Pji:  Dntr,  which 
we  could  lee  from  /'i/j.-^wo-Iflinds,  bciimg  Nortli- 
north-welt  from  them,  .at  5  Le.igues  dillance  :  About 
the  middle  of  this  Biy  is  .1  ridge  of  white  CliiHi  2  Miles 
long  i  the upperinoltufw Illi  ll  h.15 bl.ick  ilieiksdowutij 
a  fourth  part,  occalione.lby  the  draining  ot  the  W.itci ; 
thcle  Clirti  are  plain  on  the  lop,  but  deepei  into  ihc 
Country  high  rounding  Hills  and  Downs,  dclceiiding 
lower  and  lower  towards  the  Water-h.;,  ,  the  South  pat: 
of  the  Bay  has  craggv  RiKkson  the  Mun,  like  high 
Walls :  Near  the  Se.i  is  a  liiiidy  Cave,  mil  iiii  Icr  tuc 
Rocks,  where  you  may  li.ilea  Bi'it  up  in  lb;il  Weather. 

Fair  WcMther,  with  a  brisk  Well  Wind;  I  kept  out 
Light  all  Night,  for  a  lignal  to  the  Pink,  and  a  lite 
was  m.ide  alkore  for  the  lame  purpofc;  the  Weather 
cold:  At  7  a  Clock  in  the  Morning  I  went  allmrc 
with  Ixith  my  Boats,  IravingtheShip  within  the. Miilck- 
bank  at  6  f  itliom  low  Water :  I  ordered  inyMcn  to  make 
a  Fire  upoiithe  Hills  on  the  North  lln  re,  as  a  ligu.il  to 
our  Pink;  I  founded  theHarlviur  at  low  Water,  winch 
I  found  very  good,  and  fit  for  great  Slips  to  ride  in, 
provided  they  nave  good  Cablc-s  and  .Anclors:  On  the 
Ihorcl  I,iw  no  Wood,  little  tielh  W.i'er,  and  on  the 
Hilly  large  Downs  a  few  Biilhes,  and  long  dry  Grals 
growing  in  Knots  .iiid  Tufis;  the  Soil  gravelly  and 
dry,  mix'd  with  lb:ne  black  Mould  in  the  Valleys:  1 
law  neither  People,  Fire,  norSmoak,  but  the  foo;-ilepj 
where  liimc  hail  lam  upon  the  Gr.ils  behind  the  Iknlics, 
wherethcy  had  inadclmall  Fires:  Ilaw.iUolome  Wool, 
leathers.  Bones  of  Ikalts,  and  Olivers  of  FInts;  but  no 
Bt.ills,  except  two  Hares  ;  Ih;id  left  .1  I'lag  with  lic.iJ3 
en  it  yellcrda"/ on  a  Hili  h.ird  by,  but  could  not  pet- 
ceive  any  Imdy  to  have  been  near  n  :  I  le:  it  lland  wh.;ri; 
it  was :  We  did  not  at  tins  tunc  aJv.mce  ibovc  a  Mik" 
from  the  Sea-lhore  ,  yet  found  in  tie  Vall.'ys  be- 
twixt the  Rocks  great  Itorc  of  »i/i/  A.ire,  with  green 
Leaves  and  bl^wilfi  Bloffom,  growing  entangled  n- 
i^eiher  like  \'inc«,  and  tailing  like  green  I'eale  leave:  in 
En?l,mi;  allb  Ibnic  I'wcet  Heibs  li.kv  Tare,  very  rrecn, 

with 


lllc. 


lllc, 


pr  il:"'"w 
NuiiiLiik 


fn/Dr/Io 


.Mtiir.hv 
ff'.;i.' 


IC.'j  ti'  r 


iVi- 


fivo  frcHi 
i\j«r        I 


lliiiii. 


TuttJjv 
.V..«  !• 


ffJiV 

i\a:h  4. 


T  c 


Fjiiiidjv 


'./,  ike. 


k',vv,xt  clitf  Ilk  aikl  tli:  i»<j 


i-il). IV.  Icfiip-  I.        5/V  John  NarborougliV  l^oyjgc  to  the  South  Su,  6cc.  S04 


MIR 

"ill 


^-'">/«^ 


illc. 


Kill/;  lull  .ilviyc  a 
:  Mtiii  i  .iK'in  11, lie 
I  if.l  iic.ir  the  SciliJc 
i;(..  iimry,  l.ii).i.  l),)»viij 
titih  VV'.iici  i  \vc  Hive 
[',  »\linli  H.ill  ,1  ,r.i?'y 
•■J.'i  Ilk,  (i.iiii  wliciKOi. 
iriliii"ril|.(.ii|.  It  Ills 
'/<.  TmIic  Norili  Wtit 
ly,  I  ill  a  III  till  HyJo- 
wlitKiii  .lie  three  liiull  ^^,  ^ 
••  l.iiiJ  III  the  C:ouiitry  i,,  * 
ihI  Knky  ii  the  Nnrili 

II  my  I'lii.iiitc,  U'liif,   f 
'  cj),  I  (oiiiiiliiulici  id- 

luli  ,1  tiiriiiiin  u|)  to  ijic 
nil  Ciriliii  llifii  1  l.uv  . 
iicblaik  \\eiis,  lelcin- 
vveib.  At  my  i.oiiiiii^ 
e  with  my  IJ.Mt,  win  [, 
ks  low  li.iys,  Peclilc- 
cii  Gials  oil  tlic  Hill)., 
frdh  Water.  At  the 
f,'i  H-iy,  ti.e  l.mJ  icig 
nil  Hills  Willi  lamly 
L,  Corelaikl  lie  lix  nxky 
fii'iii  the. \I  nil,  iliL'  relt 
king  the  li^,i.ell,  aiij 
:airj  Pin^m/ililjn.l,  of 
,  hut  low  in  the  middle, '^;'. 
slomcCiiali,  whercis  ''' 
cn^ili  la  near  three (|u.ir- 
aiul  Soutl:-l.>mli-well  ; 
I.    Here  the  f.rcatbl.i  k 

III  lipss  up  n  and  uii- 
/..•  lie  on  the  toiwaiul  on 
a-FowlsarctiibcCoiuid 
t  the  Pcn^mnt  fr;i|ueiit 

at  one  tune  in  halt  an  ''"■<"• 
and  could  have  taken  [,"'''• 


ii-J- 


Ni.;ii; 


;c:w 


arricd  them  ;  for  you 
Boat,  where  the  Men 
Truncheoiij.      In  \\\» 

UK  to  the  North  ;  about 

Kotks,  and  fiul  Ground 

ith'  lit   the  Point  ol'thc 

lipling,    ojeifioncd  by 

'.ick  ficin  the  lll.mdi 

North  ot'  tilde  Ille>  is  .i 

'i.iKdecp;  111  the  North 

.MiiP'jr:  Dt  ler,  winch 

.mds,    IvMiiiig  North- '""''^'Z'''' 

ijiiicsdiKaiiLe  :    AKnit 

•lit  white Cliitii  jMili'^ 

.sliLiik  ilu'iksdowniij 

Irainiug  ot  the  VVatci ; 

i,    li:il  ileepei    into  ihc 

id  Doivns,  delcendiiig 

tiT-li.:.  ,  iheSout'i  p.-ir': 

111  the  M.un,  Jil.c  hi^li 

'  Civc,   Kill  nil icr  tiic 

unpin  lb:il  W'laih.r. 

Veil  Wind;  I  kept  out 

ihc  Pink,   and  a  I-irc  ■"'■"'""'jy 

urpofc;    the  Weailicr  ^''' --• 

irniiig  I   went  allmrc 

ihipu-itliinthe.Nhikli-. 

rdcrcd  inyMcnto  nia.ke 

hllure,  as  a  ligu.il  to 

r  at  low  Water,  which 

great  Slips  to  rule  in, 

nd  .•Xiii.'liors:   On  the 

h  W.i'cr,   and  on  the 

i,  and  loiij;  dry  Grals 

the  Soil  f;ravclly  and 

iild  111  the  Valleys:    1 

.)ak,  I'lit  thct'oo;-Hep$ 

.lis  behind  the  linihcs, 

Ilaw.illi)loine  Wool, 

vcrsof  H  n's;  but  no 

led  a  I-'l.ig  with  beads 

y,  but  lonld  not  p.'i- 
;  I  let  It  liand  ivlkrj 

advanie  .I'jovcaMil.: 
in  the  Vall.-yg   b:- 

tiid  Pi,ife,  with  green 

rowini;  entaiiglej  t  v  "'■•'•"'"'• 

:  f.rccn  I'cait  leave-;  in 

ke  Tare,  vtry  rrecn, 
Willi 


with  white  and  yellow  Tlowen,  atiJ  .iiiothcr  Rrcen 
Hub  like  .V<.v,  but  giowin;;  m  Knm-  like  nur  /.tiiicr  ; 
lliili  IlirbsaVtordid  .1  good  V»  I  lad  to  our  People  agiinll 
iht.Viw^T  ;  on  the  Kocki.iro  abuiid.liice  of  Mnklis.ind 
liiiijKt'.aiidinanlllindlmrdbyniaiiySe.iNan  IVVatrt- 
i'onU  ;  the  Kiveih.i*  piiil  Divert  an  bii;  IS  I1,,iks,  (iinc 
nt  a  f.iev  colour,  and  bl.iek  Miagi,  Dneks.  .iiid  other 
S.M  Ivwl  vou  allf>  meet  with  aiiioiii'  the  Koiks  and 
llulliio  :  I  I  night  in  oiicorilut.'  little  lllinds,  'tin. my 
)oi»m  /'■'j:';  .V/u;i  in  their  Nill'.is  to.idcd  my  I'lnnaic  ; 
aiid  to  aboaid  I  went  with  tliciii  and  (oine  Hcrln, 
V  huh  WCK' tiiu. illy  diMded  aiivaig  the  Mni.  It  licinj; 
H  111. I  kiloiidy  N  I'Jit,  1  kept  out  a  l.i;ht  in  me  I'oop 
lirtlie  I'lnk;  and  the  next  day  llie  Viip\  '  inpiny 
i..illcd  up  'II  llic  young  StMt  ,iiid  Poi'kini,  wlin.li  they 
found  very  goodP'oixl.  As  our  Ship  wanted  a  little  rtKt- 
tilK,  I  ludgeJthisa  Ht  Haiboni  lor  tlut  purnole.elpctial- 
1^  liiict  Iroiii  the  lops  ot'  the  Hilli  we  iniiiht  l.e  our  I'lnk  a 
i'leit  w.iy  at  Sc,»  it  iVielhould  apiuoacli  tliatCo.il». 
r.vo  Irclli  Our  People  dilcovcici  two  Springs  of  frelli  V.ater, 
ujitr  one  in  a  V.illey,  i  lolc  by  the  W.iter  lidr,  h  ill  a  MIe 
S|iii:ii»'  up  the  Kivei  ;  tlicotlier  in  a  V.illey  between  the  Rocks, 
lull  over  ai;iiiil>  where  the  Ship  nd,  aliout  hall' a 
Mile  tVom  Ihcilivcis  tide,  light  tioin  Cmpo\H.'y  in  the 
lame  V.illey;  they  were  both  but  linall  ,iiid  a  little 
lir.ukilli,  the  Kirtli  being  niiurallv  iiiltilli;  fi't  both 
the  Ground  and  lliKk^  hive  .i  white  Uhime  .iC  Silt- 
petre  lunging  on  them.  I  went  ;MilesNortli  Well  in- 
to the  Cuiitty,  which  I  found  billy,  and  dry,  with- 
out Wood  or  W.iicr.and  roinc  craggy  Rocks,  and  low 
V.illcys  of  a  Salt-pettc  nature.  Here  and  there  .irc 
prickly  lliilliis,  with  le.ives  like  our  E,r:lilh  Wk-e- 
■1Im,i  Bnlkii  Ionic  lelTer  Bulhcs  bearing  dry  Gauls, 
with  a  linall  Seed,  as  hot  in  the  Mnith  a-  Pcppei  ;  I  did 
not  lee  one  Tree  ;  the  Soil  gena.iHv  gi.ivelly  and  l.iiidy, 
luring  tufis  of  dry  Gral*.  I  digge  1  in  lome  pl.iaT, 
Kit  inlle.id  ot  Metals  I  r  Miiienl-,  found  nothing  but 
Ro.ks  ai.d  Sands  not  couhl  1  Uctlie  lealHign  ot  any 
Met,ils,liii"n:'.  the  Rocks;  1  dilcovercl  the  Land  all 
round  aboi  t  tunii  the  Hill-,  to  be  all  Hills  and  Oowiis 
hkcTw/iw^V;  1  law  the  lame  day  o  Bealls  not  un- 
like Deir,  but  longer,  with  larger Nivks,  thou;',li  with 
oulHorns;  when  we  c.inic  within  a  Piirloiig  of  them, 
ihty  tell   a  neighing  like  Horlcs,  and  loriin  aa.iy. 

A  fair  cold  Motning,  the  Wind  .at  North,  I  lill'd 
one  of  out  Casks  out  ot  the  Spring,  which  I  caufed  to 
be  duij  deeper;  1  alto  erected  a  long  Pole  on  .i  Hill, 
with  a  white  Cloth  fallned  to  it,  and  liiine  Beads,  a 
i.ookiiig-gl.ils,  a  Knife,  a  Hook,  and  an  H.itcliet,  lo 
iiiiKe  the  Inh.ibitantsto  come  to  us,  but  could  fee  nci 
tliir  Piiiple.  not  1  lie,  nor  Smo.ik.  I  law  j  Olhichis 
but  tliey  were  too  fir  to  laikc  a  Ihol  .it  them,  .>iid  too 
nimble  tor  my  Cireyliound;  they  were  grev,  and  l.ir-ci 
thai*  an  £fl^//,*Turki7-Cock;the^  never  fly,  but  trull  to 
their  long  Lcif.  1  law  in  the  Grafs  two  liandtuls  of 
nd  Sp.iuijh  Wool,  which  they  bring  out  of  /ndi.i.  At 
7  a  CI  tk  I  retutn'd  aboard;  the  Wind  North,  with 
lia/y  Wi.itl.cr ;  1.0  fight  of  the  Pmk;  at  lo  the  Wind 
c.iine  U'  the  South  l-ail. 

A  f.iT  M  iri.in..;,  tin  Wind  at  Fall;  we  fill'd  more 
ficlli  Waitr ;  at  1 2  a  Clock  I  went  with  both  the  Boats 
anil  4)  Men  to. W-Z/uH/iiiiothe  Harbour,  every  Man 
with  his  Club;  we  JioMlhem  up  together,  and  in  half 
ail  Honis  tune  kiU'd  4:'  voun;;  and  old;  fo  loon  if 
tliiy  were  kiio. k'd  down,  we  1  ut  thc'r  'Ihtoats  and  to 
loadii  ;;our  Bo,ir«,  cariicd  thcni  to  tlie  Hav,  where  the 
Tent  «a.-,  .ind  laid  them  upon  the  Ko.ks;  whence 
thev  were  letch 'd  all  at  Ni.^ht.  Ti  c  l.irgc  Af.ile  X,:ili 
aic  of  iiit  '..V.i'iiils  of  ,1  cvd  Calf,  wil'i  lliaggy  Ne.ks, 
H-.ads  and  la.--.,  like  I.yoir  ;  the  lemales  arc  alio 
like  Jaonel'es  l<.loie,  1. 1  pt  tliat  llicy  arc  h.my  and 
l.nooili  all  over  like  Hirlis  whereas  the  Maleis Imootli 
only  on  his  hind-p.iu.-,  which  is  very  deformed  inlK)th, 
loi- ittap-.Ts  till  iicoiiK.;  to  a  point,  where  grow  two 
l-'mu  like  Ttet,  .no  two  more  out  of  the  Breall,  by 
iii':n;s  of  whiili  they  can  climb  up  high  Rocks  and 
liilh,  tliuui,Ii  ;hiy  delight  diiilly  to  f;  allccp  near  the 
'll.iTc;  (buii'arc  10  Tool  long,  thicker  than  a  But  in 
t!,c  Bilge,  anil  very  fat;  m.inyate  iJ.Foot  long,  and 
generallv  no  lels  than  8  Toot,  and  all  very  fat. 

A  flit  Morning,  Wind  at  South  Well ;  w-c  went' 
.nhoKto  llaylimic  Scih,  we  cut  tliem  in  good  pieces 
and  liiltid  them;  the  Meat  looks  as  white  as  L.imb, 
but  c.it>  Ull  a  little  f.ilted  ;  I  mean  the  young  ones, 
who  fuck  their  Dams ;  thele  a^  iooii  as  they  conic  alliore 
bleat,  when  the  young  01m  conic  toliickhcr;  one  old 
one  lutklcs  4  or  <;,  and  will  not  .admit  of  other  young 
ones  that  mme  near  licr ;  which  fecms  to  intimate  that 
thev  h.ivc  4  ot  ^  young  ones  at  a  time;  the  youn^ones 
wtdfJj'd  were  of  tlic  bigutfs  of  a  lui JJlc-fu'd  Uog  ; 


TudJjV 

.l,'„.OI. 


frdn 
/lar;.';  4. 

Milk. 


T  c  ,f.:.'. 


Kiriiid. 


with  thiir  fit   wf  ire  I  oi.r  Providoim ,    wiiilii   oui  1     •. 
Men  thought  is  gmd  as  t)il  oi  Oh»c» !  liu  I'.lt  of  the  ^-^  '">' 

old  oiits.irtords  Oil  lor  I  aiiin«. 

Bl  ■wiiigMc.ithcr,Wiiid  itUVll:  AfierPr  lyersl  went  S.n.ljy 
allii  le  on  the  South  tide  it  the  River,  wrii  1  j  M;iiwcll  •"•"»'■  i- 
ari'i'd,   ind  ttaville  1  b  Miles  into  the  Country,  South 
V'vuU'!  'Vill;  my  l.'eutenain  went  111  one  of  tin.  IK.Ks 
<;  or  I  <  Mill's  up  die  Rncr,  and  my  o;liii  Lianeiiant 
Willi  to  the  North  lide  wuli  t>.  aimdNUn  ;    I  ( iw  111 
my  Ir.ivels  one   of  thile  Utore-iiientioi.i.,|  liiiil-  like 
Ihtr,  dead  and  whole,  Ins  Uiekh.id  picil\  long  U'.joll  '^  --T-im 
of  the   Clint  of  dry'd   Role-l.ive.;,   and   d^wii   llie  ,  '"'''■■I't '• 
lidis ;  the  billy  white  Woolli  he  «  i«  ot  the  bi.'.i  e(«  of 
.1  Im.ill  C;  lit,  with  a  Ion.;  lie  A,   held  l.kc  a'S.ie.'p, 
ind  to  weie  the  mouth  .md  e.irs;   liH  lf£,«  very  long, 
with  .1  cl 'vcii  f  01  hk;  a  IXer,    and  .1  ilmii  builiy 
Milot  .ireddnliC.louv.    As  I  took  ihtte  Keiilsto  he  n  > 
other  tli.iii  Piri4iiAn  Sheep,  (Ci:ii.w,mti)  .indthat  I  liijil 
hi.ird  tonic  II.'..'-//i./mji  i'f.j;;/.!',/.  .illiriii,  tli.it  they  have 
(1  und  the  llnA}^-Stont  in  the  (.! ii.iri,\oii.    I    h.id  this 
opcii'd,    but   fomid   none,  111  ilicr  in  his  Sioni.i  h,  or 
others  lie,  tlio'  I  tuiii'd  all  inbde  ouiw.ird  :  I  l.uv  af- 
terw.irds  t  inictmies  j^  or  4"  in  Herds  t'  v'het     I  I  iw 
al(i)  9  O/r; /,.'f,  liut  could  not   lOinewi.hiii    re  n  h  'lAr'!  f  w- 
my  Guni^'tlk-m,  ind  ihcy  oni-iaii  iiiyGrevhi",ii..l  up-  uth.rci'.'j- 
on  the  Hill,;  we  liw  alt'  1  Fix,  awill  \\\\,  ,i'  .1  5  u;t.:, 
or  o  H.iics  J  of  the  I  ill  myGnyhouiid  kill'donc,  w  1  ^li 
was  like  ail  /i'«i;,'/ />  H  iie,  but  iiiiiJi   l.iruei,    w  tli  .1 
Hub  of  an  iiuhloi  g,  inlle.id  of  ,1  Till,  wr.h'.ii  Hiir  j 
they  live  under (Jrouiid like  our  KaMict?.    V\e  fuv  no 
WochI  except  ,1  lew  Bullies  like   W.'trc  Tl)»,.s.     The 
Landisdiy,    the  Sui!  t.indy  and  gt.iv.lly,    riling  in 
nioder.ite  l.iruci.uir.ding  Hills,  which  prMuce  n  'thing 
but  Grals  in  the  V.ille^s,    yoii  lie  i;mv  and  then  tome 
gtilhi'suf  frelli  W.itcr,  produced  by  the  melted  Snoiv. 
I  l.iw  no  Prints  iioi  Hubs,  nor  any  foot-liep.  of  People, 
110  Bird,  like  thole  of  i'mifir,  but  Kitts,  .ii:d  Ionic  linall 
ones  like  Sp.irrows  ,ind  Linnets  1  'im  1  lu'*  md  Hinn- 
ble-Bies :  We  allii  law  a  fote-ti'ot..l  '\iii.  i.il.  like  what 
we  c.ill  in  F.nj^Lm.i  .111  Lt't,  Newt  or  I.i/iri;    no  .\il- 
ler,  or  any  other  venoino  ,s  Cre.ituie :    Hire  w.-'ul.l  be 
good  food    for  HiiUs,  Cow-,  Sliiep  and  Cjoais.    Ri- 
turniug  .ibo.ird  about  1  ^  a  Clock  at  Night,   I  fund 
the  Lieuten.n-.t  («lio  li.id  Iveiiup  the  Kiv.r)  rerurnd; 
he  law  allies,  which  hid  Sc.i  tow  N  ,11  id  fune  llnllie-j 
torfewel;  the  Rivit  gio.vs  bro.idcr  upw  inU,  and   li.Ti 
k'veral  Ri.c!,i  in  u  ;  up  m  the  H.ii.ks  thev  I  iw  Ci:ii.i:i.i:oes, 
Uincixs  .ind  ILu~,  but  no  I'lopic  lu'r  1  iie,   or  Smoke, 
tho"  they  dili."Vi.rd  i!ic  lo.-'t-ll.p-of  the  NaMv:;:.  wliere 
ihcy  h.id  m.i  Ic  Ihie  b.hii;    tl'cy  met  wiihn''lTelh 
Water  nor  Wo,\l ,   nor   any  M.'tal  or  .Mioeril ,  the 
Country  hillv,  witliGr.if.  on  it.     At    n  .1  CL   k  at 
Night  thoie  lent  m  the  North  fide  ill  '  ixruni'd  .I'oo.aid, 
having  been  S  M'li-i  into  the  Land  North  'vVell,    where 
they  l:uv  likiwiie  no  People,  but  lonio  places  where 
the  Natives  h.id  made  a  Pire  in  the  Cir.ils,  and  laid 
Grafs  to  fire  the  Bnlhes  ;  as  .alio  wlierc  tliey  had  pl.ic'd 
Biilhts  in  Halt'-nioons,   to  llichet  thi.nlcli'es  .is  thev 
lay  upon  theCjr.its;  they  made  a  Lire  on  the  tip  V't  .1 
Hill,  b'.it  1,0  Body  can. e  near  thun.    TheCountiy  th;v 
loiind  full   of  roiindiiip.  Hills,    inovlei.itely   like  the 
Downs  on  the  Toiiihire  Coall  about  B:irli.iirr,n^    witii- 
out  frelli  Water,  Woixls  or  Trees,  cxiept  a  S.llgr.ivcl- 
Iv  and  landy,  with  tome  ridge.i  of  Rovks;    thev  law 
Gi!iAn40)i!,  Ojjridv!,  H.ira,  Knes,  an.d  Kiiie  of  the  bc- 
forc-inentioiicd  Caeatures  like  A'^;.i;    but  iiiitha'  I-riiit 
nor  Berry,  noMineraliiorMei.il;    f'r  1  ii.id   charged 
them  to  look  for  gr.uiis  of  Cj,  Id,  or  oth.r  Metal,  iiithc" 
Cmllics,  where  the  Water  ulal  to  run;  it  being  certain 
that  Gold  is  found  011  the  other  tide  ot'  tins  Country, 
within  2:0  Leagues  hence.     1  hey  f  iw  miuh  Salt-pctrc 
hang  on  the  Hartli  where  W.itir   had  b-en,    .md  the 
very  plalhcs  of  Water  were  as  S.ilt  :i:>  Brine:    I  law 
Smelts  18  inches  long  lying  dead  on  the  Sta-lide,    but 
hitherto  no  Oyllcrs,  or  any  other  llull-l'iili,  .is  Ciaw- 
tilli,  Lobllcr,  Crabs,  G-c.     As  1  w.isll.indnig  n^.■a^  the 
Se.i-fidc  .1  &.i/-/7//j  chafed  .iflinc  .1  I'llh  of  the  bigncis 
oi'  a  Aiickrd,  but  not  unlike  .1  Mullet ;  it  was  dicls'd 
and  prov'd  very  good  Me.it.     Tliirc  iniill  needs  be  ;i 
prod'gious  (]uantity  of  Fillirs  in  thele  Se.is,  confidcr- 
ingthe  vaH  number  of  Se.tU,  Pin^mm,  and  other  Fowls 
that  live  upon  them,  and  arc  generally  very  fit.' 

A  cold  indirtcrcnt  Ntorning,  Windat  V\'ilt;  I  wcntS:;!j,iv 
up  the  River  in  my  Boat,  with  14  Men  well  ann'd ;  .".lum  i.j; 
and  pairing  the  little  Illc  where  the  brulhy  Hulhes  nc, 
and  where  we  took  the  young  .'i'/wj;/,  I  Ibund  the  River 
there  to  grow  broader  a  Mile  from  the  North  to  the 
South  fhorc,  and  continues  thus  for  4  Miles;  when 
turning  to  the  South-well,  it  becomes  much  narrower; 
at  the  Point  of  tliis  turning  is  an  111-,    tockv  bur  not 

■       hiih, 


M.» 


m^ 


■•I"., 


5/V  Jolm  N.iilH)r()iii;li  *  /  c^./t;*'  /o  //a*  .SW/^  5V./,  &c.  Lib.  IV, 


Nt  n  c  X  V, 

I  IN  sa IIP  1  Nni. II N I ^a^T(J^ NAKMi ».i  n- 

l>lv\(ill  IN  HDOKN  Gl  AKKIVIJIIT  IHN 
Mil  nUlMllU,  VlKIKOKlNMir  UN 
HI:ll'  DLLNDKACIM  Dl.NX:  lANVAK"*  .• 
MUCXVI. 

C:  jACQVISir  MAiur 
s    UlI.i.l.VUOKNl  Ill's  I.I.  lUH'TS 
.MilSCl  ASSl.N 
IAN  COUNil.lUsSCHOTS 
tLAbS  lANsM.N  IIAN. 

!ii  .1  liul.'ofiln.  Pod,  ll.vii  \Tiili  I  riui!,  w.ii.i  wrii- 
Mi  Mi'.:t  1 1'  r.ij  u  111  lolul  111  .1  I  Ml  IK)X,  Init  !>  mii- 
liiiiicl  \Mi;i  Kiill,  .1'' ii"t  i.i  I'c  littilili.' i  I  iii;  iiiMii  .1 
ll'iril  Willi  iiiy  kinlc  tlit  Miip's  N.iiiic,  aiiit  tlic  J.iic 
n  i|ii  Ytir  .111.1  M  '..;ii,  uliuli  1  iiulil  in>i)ii  elu  l.mu' 
rile,  .111.1  tnrirtl  .nv.iy  ll:c  I.imJ,  ('.iviiir  tin-  ii.n.it 
■''''"  I'l  /.r  M.i\'  '  111*.'  I"  lie  jil.iii'  ;  _  *vt  loim.l  litre  .ill  ■  U 
vcr.il  [vni-  1  I  lio.irJH  ot  llic  U'lcik  nl  .i  Miip  t1i.it  li.iJ 
l-tiii  I'liMi! :  It' iiilitiici;  1  went  to  tlic  Ni-rtlili.L  nl 
till  Mnti,  2  Milc^im."  iiif  Coiiiutv,  l.iw  no  Tuts, 
luif  iiiiiiy '//".'Vi  .«iul  (i(/./'UiWj|  tlic  S  il  iii.irl)  ami 
fi'i'j,  Willi  iiioil.r:iH.  llilN  like  l.iij^c  pliiii  I)hmi>, 
Mitlid'i  il>  ill  incr  tliciii.  Ill  2  IT  3  |i|.iLt>  wlurc  I 
iliij;,  lii'UiiKIrs  (iiiiiiiiJa  I'oot  iki'i',  iliiu  Mark;  I 
I'-.Ikvi'  It  >vi>i:ll  hiiU'  ^oiaI  (^■rll■LHiUl1J,  I'diif;  not 
iiiillKi  1  III  liiiiihl  ^\\\tA'-.M,\rkii  lliltli.  Iiillit  liiil- 
li'.^aii.l  l.rokui  Ro,  Kh  I  U.ir Ji'J  (oi  lii.iiiis  ,  I  liv.KI, 
•  r  olliii  M.mIs  1 11'  I'lw  ii.tliins  like  il :  In  my  rctinn 
low  III);  ('.iillnr  iiiulcr  tlic  lliorc,  I  l.iiuli.l  aiil  moiuit- 
nl  .ilKi;i  UK  ky  Hill,  li.mni;  loint  lin.ill  liiilliiv;  JRnct 
I  loiiKl  111'  tlif  I  iiilc  of  the  Kivcr  ,i  ,;rc.il  w.iy,  the 
iiroiiiul  on  IxitliliJis  Covered  with  Gi.il?,  hut  no  lUxits 
iioi  IV  |ilci  Irom  lieucc  Itver.il  Crcck«  run  a  Mile  m 
;  into  the  L.iiiil  ;  then  crodini',  llic  Kivei  to  tlie  Soiilli- 
eilHlioic,  .iiiJ  haviiii;  talliicl  oiirHo.it  in  .i  Creek 
licit  .1  N'.illev,  we  went  ;  M  Ic  up  into  the  Coiiiiti^, 
where  we  law'  Oi.ichn  .iiiJ  (Imwi.tcoe  ,  but  ,ill  wilhont 
till'  reic'i, ;  li.rc  I  ililloveieJ  the  footliecps  of'-,  Men,  I 
iiiciliiitilniy  lout  with  them,  wliicli  w.i'^  l.irgcr  .iiiJ  loii- 
{.crln  ii.iir.iii  iiichih.tn.iiiy  oftliciii,  l>u;  l.iw  no  IV  pie; 


'■•■  id  IV 

,V',iu/.    I. 


A1   '  II-4- 
•■■'■  ,  I  r 
\.'wi    ■  I 
//..•..    A, 


The  //.,! 


,V.:.cb  :.) 


■  ■'* ; — ^ -    I"*  » 

we  pliitkt  iipl  ■!iie<ii,il-,wliicIiwe|iiJiipon.illNi:;lil, 
kc.piii;;  V\'.iltli  livo'oy  nvoj.nol.l  ;ii.;ht,tlieVViiKl  Well. 

It  pnneil  fii'  !>iit  r  I.l,  this  .Morniii;;  wewentliii- 
t'la-  nil  1  tli:  I.iikI  -\.  Miles  S  .iilii-jvelt  l>y  South,  Ini: 
iiiwi  with  no  fielli  \\'ater,  neither  any  People,  tho'  we 
JliaJi.'  l''itc<  mi  lheCir.i|j,  on  pinp'fe  to  Jr  iw  tliciiito- 
w.iil^iis;  wc  intl  with  fi  ./.i«,ro.'i,  lUrti,  Fuxei,  IViiil 
/J>;  ,  (^'rett\  1 1  i;e  oim)  anj  a  (IrQCM,  not  unlike 
Plll.^;  We  ,illo  (  I'.eh'il  ail  .-irm^lHh,  a  Creature ,1.^  bi^ 
as  .1  // /ji- //>:,•,  :iiiJ  not  unlike  it,  living  in  H(ilcs  like 
C('iiey>i  we  ih.i;  her  1 1.;,  ^i  .1  liii.i.il  the  Uuly  covered 
■  .villi  .iSiiell,  i.iiiiicl  undit  one  .i.iotlier  like  lliellh  of 
Aniioiir,  no  l">of;s  I' ulu  hiait  lier.  Rats  wc  law  in 
.llHiiid.iiue,  .ihil.l  kuiJ  ol'  black  P'lle  C.u,  with  only 
t'.M)  w!,i;e  Ib.iloon  iheri.uk;  i  iir  Dt>ps  kill  d  2  ol 
i' em,  thiy  h:id  .i  na'ile  Uslccnt.  VVc  law  all)  l.uiic 
/'.;(.''i/;(/,iiKl  ir;iny  Ki:r.  llie  I  .iid  tonfilled  ot'Hills, 
the  Soli  I, mdy  and  i'U\elly,  toveicd  with  CiriLs,  wiih- 
oiil  Irelli  Water,  Woid,  lilei.il  or  Mineral.  In  our 
uiiim  iiithcahirii'iMi,  wc  p.ila'd  uiih  our  lioat  thro' 
a  Creek  iwoMiKs  loiif,  (dry  .it  low  Water)  and  on- 
ly thirty  I'  t  broad;  it  makes  a  pretty  IllaiiJ,  of  no 
great  Iv.injit,  pl.iin  on  the  top,  aiidtoveied  witli  Cirals, 
alandy  and  n.irly  lin  iii.d,  without  Wood  or  Water; 
its  ltni;'Ji  !?  two  Miles,  r.s  breadth  h  il;"a  Mile;  wcl.iw 
licre  aiiove  .;  _  ll.itir-  in  a  iix  intnt,  of  wlionuiiir  Cjrcy- 
lioiind  kili'd  two;  1  calld  i;  the //.()v-/y/.in./,  bciiifi  at 
.1  liii.ill  dill.ii'.i.- lu'in  the  Ihorc  ,  ci^lit  miles  up  the 
J<iver  thill  the  iiaiiow,  I  winidown  tlic  River,  and 
i.'iiiic  aloaid  ;  .11.  Id  I  Atniif;,  Wind  at\Vell,  which 
iinu'd  to  tiic  N'.itli  inilic  M  ming;  I  could  not  find 
tli.it  thek  /'iM.iii.:  have  .my  kit  ol  Ikats. 

A  hud  Wind  .It  WVll,  wc  lv(;iii  to"et  every  thing 
re.idy  to  lail  asaiii;  I  went  .iilioie  that  day  to  the 
|K'.ik..l  Roik  on  the  S.nith-lide,  wineli  I  kuiiid  .i  iiatu- 
r.il  Ri  i.!<  liandiii;-,  ujioii  a  li.i  ill  HiH,  a.sif  ithad  ken 
lilacwJ  iiicrc  on  piiri>ok' ;  it  his  .t  Clek  on  the  top,  of 
ihecirciiiiiferciice  of  a  f.ood  liiitt;  its  heijit  above  the 
■    '        ■    •■    ■    -     ■       t|,c 

went 


ihecirciiiiikrciice  ot  a  j;(Xk1  laitt;  lis  heijit  above 
Hill  i^.;^  foot,  bill.;;  kirroiindcd  with  lilllcRuck^; 
bii;i;ell  Hick  of  Wood  I  law  in  all  tlit  Country  1  w 


•  oiirIi,  (  will  h  w  i.  ibo\c  J  J  iiiiIcO  w.u  not  big  iiif, 
.M  n^h  10  liiak^  till.  Ik'lvc  ii|  a  H.ltehet  ,  but  tlicie  ^»Vvj 
le  hullut  iitfot  ruil  itV.i,  I'rclh  Water  i<  .i  It.me 
..'oii.iiiodiiy  III  I'oii  D/ui,  1,1  ilic  Sainincr  ;  out  ot 
(111  Ulou  iiicntloii'd  t'\o  till. til  Spiiii|;«,  I  iii.ide  lliilt 
to  (ill  .)  Iiiii«;  lilt  liillSurini;  I-  on  the  Nortli  fije  at 
Vi  iitiiui  the  il.tiloiii,  li.ilf  a  mile  up  i  V.ilky  ni  .i 
lliilly  of  Roiks  ,  11  bi  IM  Norili-iioflli well  lioiu  tin; 
lowu  Ritk  ;  the  otiiei  ut  i.llfd  I'lJelilVill,  h  .1  imtc 
up  the  Kivir,  likewile  in  .1  Ci.illy,  witliiii  .1  Kow  iluit 
ol  the  1. ill  W.itei  ;  lilt  y.illty- .lllotd  urteii.liul  |wri.ct 
Cii  lis,  aiiil  t'.K.it  Itoie  of  wild  IVak';  ("iiie  liii.ill  Nm- 
)', il.Kiotv  on  ktv  IIiiIIk>,  Vtli  iiiii^ht  Ik'  made  li-teniai 
ihi  S>..i  tuk. 

t-iuitkmtn  ,  I  di.fne  yoti  to  take  notice,  that  iliw  ,i/.„,Hj, 
l>.iy  I  Ilk.  poiltdlon  of  till-  ll.irbour  aiil  Kinr  of 
Pill  Priit,  ,10.1  of  ihi  tJoiiiitry  on  luth  lliori*,  lortlie 
uti'ol  III-  M.iiellv  Kini',  iV'j(/,(  the  Second,  ot'  ll'ai  Hii- 
I4IH,  .tnd  liblkiin;  liod  five  iw  King,  ailj  to  wc 
tilldtlltlC  I'lCilSol  Oldll.lllee, 

III.  oho  tit  NoitliUiiid.it  WJI.    ThiH  Morning  ,      , 
.It  fix  .1  Cl.iik  when  the  Sim  .ipmit'd  ab.Aetlie   \M  .,,,,'';/',, 
Hori/oii,    the  Mo  n  kt  ill  the  \\ell   H,iii/.)ii,    U'lng       " 
itlipkd.it  l,Qnl"i,  .11  linen  I  Clock,  ten  niiniilcs  m 
Iht  loicnoon,  but  here  it  fix  iCIoiktIiirty  miiiiHoip.ilj, 
which  nne»  kuii  hour*  torlv  iiiinut;*  dilttreiuei  f  tune, 
bttweiii  the  Meiidi.iii  nl  l.on.l'jH  .itid  tlic  Meridi.in  of 
("  I/.,- A/4//>.),  which  Cape  he- in  .J7  1/.  J    m.    South  la- 
titude, on  ihi.  S,  iithe.lllC  1  allot  .intai,  1,  where  I  l.iw 
till-  Leliiile  7^  ./■  Ill  I  ongiiiule  to  the  Well  of  the  Nle- 
ikIi.iiu  1  l^tii.hii  by  this  Oblerv.ition.     It  being  cloudy 
I  could  iii't  lee  the  whole  hclipic;    I  find  C^jf  HUi}.} 
by   my  .1.  count  ol  filling  in  the  longitude  of  (y ,/. 
'"  m  to  the  Well  of  iheNUridMii  o\'  lamtMi:  Ifii  had 

l  been  tloiidy  I  might  hive  Ucii  tx.lOl  in  the  l.oiyi- 


tiidc,  lull  U'heic  my  account  is  11  it  m:uh  nit. 

(.ipt  Ul.incii  lies  in  llic  l..iiitiidc  o(  \i,l.  izni.  South; 
.liid  til  l.oiitilli.letiom  the /.(tj>;<.  Well,  ('\il.  ^0  ».•. 
.iiid  111  Mciidi.iii  dilfiikc  lioiii  llie  /.U.I/',',  Welt,  i;i.( 
I  e.iguts   I   Mil.  .mil  iK  teiithi<. 

I'c'i^'m,!  Iilmd  .)7 ./.  s'l  '".  V'litli  latitude,  in  Longi- 
tude tioiii  llic  l.ii.D.I,  U'lll  61  ,/.  S7'"'  Nkrid.in  di* 


kk  troiii  llic  f.ii.i>.l,  \Vill  61  1/.  S7'« 
iliice  tiomtlit  /.ii./>,/.  Well  1  114  l.c  i 


gucs  J  Miles. 


Pert  Dc'hi  III  Jn.rru.i  III  thcS.iutli  Latitude  of  47  ,/. 
4i  m.  Ill  Longitude  Irom  th.:  /.u.ir./,  VWll,  Oi  ,/.  ^7 
"/.  Meridiiii  ilill.iiice  fiom  the  LU.u.l,  Welt,  1,^5 
l.eij,iie«,  .  Miles  ,ind  ti\  tenths. 

S'.iti.itioii  t't'  tlie  (^onip.il.^  k.iflcily  17  il.  ^^  w. 

■fhc  S.tcti'l.iii  I  oil  ol  .Vi'.i/.  P.11  111  the  South  Latitude  ^rrii  1. 
I'f  ./j,/.  I     m.  1  11  the  (ai.iII  of /'.(  '.;'«u. 

A  fiii  Moriiinu,  the  Win  I  N  itli-norih-wcll ,  I  Sjruntjj 
lltcred  aw  ty  South!  >titli-well, and  South  b',\Vell  by  my  ^t'll  i, 
Ciiipils,  i.jthe  Colli  lie.i;  in  .: '.  latl  oiii  W.itcr,  black 
S  ind,  ^  l.c  igiiL,  t'roinil':  Ihote.  .\[  1)  .1  Clock  in  the  tore- 
noon  1  l.iw  to  the  Well  of  me  .1  little  tl.it  Ilk',  a  Lc.igiic 
ttoiii  till  ihoic,iii  the  South  L.itiiudc  of. fS  </.  4.:w.  The 
l.ihd,  o\ei  .ig.inilt  it  high  l.irp,c  Hills,  iome  witli 
round  top-;  ;  Leagues  tatilicr  to  I'le  South,  the  L.mJ 
i'-loH,  .iiid  .1  l.irgcl'l.iin,  and  .1  He.i.hby  the  Sea-liJc; 
bi.i  ti.e  lliore  dircv'lv  oppolitc  to  the  Illc  is  Rocky.  I 
t.  uiid  2;  full, iinbl,ukS.iiid, at  :  Leagues  L.ill  (loin  the 
11  It  III. Hid;  I  h.ilcd  dole  111  tow'itd,  the  lliore,  ai.J 
l.iilcil  within  s  miksol  It.  rroiii  this  llie  .ill  .iloiig  to 
Pml  Si.  Jiili.m,  I  fund  i':',  or  :5  fathom  black  S.ind  , 
ibeL.ind  low,  the  Si.i  lliore  isa  I'cach,  h're and  there 
.1  Rock;  K'ing  III  a  lie.uli  for  4  Lc.igiics  afier  you  .ire 
to  the  South,  .1  Le.igiie  (i|f  the  I  l.it-Hie  ;  the  lliore  lies 
South-loutii-wcll,  .itid  iioithnorth  call :  At  the  South 
end  of  this  Ikaih  in  a  Lind  are  high  round  Hills,  but 
iiill  by  the  Sca-lidc  a  lleep  white  Clitl',  not  very  l,ii;h, 
with  a  black  llreak  111  it  ;  ky.  iid  tlic  Cbft'  the  Hilk 
rv'Uiid  up  to  the  top,  h.niiin  Iome  few  liirill  black 
liullicsoii  thelidc,  but  in  other  WiKid  or  lite. 

Ill  till-  IViy  is  Pi'i  Si.  Jnli.ui,  the  iiioutli  of  thcHar-  /'  ,•  t;. 
boin  ill  the  middle  (iftheliay,  which  yoii  can't  k-c  7".'-"' 
without,  one  Point  fluitting  111  tlit  I'tlitr,  iinlels  you 
(tnd  in  your  Bo.ii  to  view  tlic  H.itbi  iir  it  low  Water, 
.ind  the  liar  without,  If-r  it  is  a  luir  d  Harboui :  'll.e 
L.ind  in  the  Country  i.e.ir  Pm  Si.  Jitli.m,  appe.irs  to 
the  Well,  in  highround  c  phngHilk,  like  blunt  Sugir- 
loave-,  iK'ing  the  liiglicit  Land  .i!id  Hills  on  .ill  tl.ii 
Goad;  to  the  Soiilli  ihc  L.iiid  is  level,  without  ai.j 
Hills  ilicytfglit;  I  .inchored  ill  the  IViy  belt  re  Sr. 
lutun,  in  ij  fathom  \'.'a;cr  bla;k  o.illtS.iiid,  the  H 11- 
fv  ui  s  month  being  Well  loiith-wcll  ,  f  inc,  j  Leagues 
dlllaiit:  I  lent  ill  .1  Hoat  to  view  'he  llarbrtir,  anil  lee 
w'heilici  the  Pink  wa^  there;  .after  its  icnirii,  tlicLicii- 
tcnaiu  to'd  me  tli.it  there  was  a  lale  Harbour,  .Trd 
W.itcr  cnr^ugh  for  a  much  l.iiger  Ship,  but  not  ihc  lealt 
fielli  of  lilt  finks  liavmij  been  there ;    f.5  I  dil^-.i-rcd  of 

tvei 


&c. 


Lib.  IV 


:  J  iiiiIcb)  ViM  not  bin  Hif 
.1  lliiihct,    but  tlicK  x./V»j 
irclli  W.itcr  i»  .1  I1.11.A 

.1  tlic   S.llllllicr  ;    nut  cit 

I  S|tiii>)(s  i  i»'(>lc  lliilt 
f,  I-  nil  till'  Niittli  lijc  ,u 
mile  up  J  V.illcy   III  .t 

rlll-llrllll  welt  lloili   till" 

;i  l'iJiii-\\\ll,  h  ,1  iinlc 
lly,  (vitliiu  .1  lt>i\;|1\iit 
ralliirJ  urckiiuiiil  Iwict 
IV.ik';  Iniiic  lin.ill  Niit- 
iiiip,lit  Iv  iiiuJi.'  Ii'-'rc  111.11 

0  take    llOtlLC,   lli.tt  tllW  .l/.,r,»j,. 

Il.ttl'our  .ml  Uivtr  uC 
y  oil  liitli  lliorts  lurtlic 
licScti'iul,  111  Cicjt  Hn- 
c  out  Kiii|(,  .uiJ  lo  wc 

it  WlII,    TIux  Moriiiro  ,|,    , 

iiMHMtj.iiv^c  the  uii .,,,';;;/;«. 

;  Wilt  H'li/iM,    Iviiig 

1  Clock,  ten  lllllllllc:^  III 
.:ioiktlmty  iiiiiuitwp.ifi, 
nutti  Jitkiciuvi  I  tiiuc, 
W  inJ  tlic  Mtriilnii  oi' 
1  j7  1/.  J  m.  Viutli  !.,•»- 
Ill  Wmriir  f.  wlicrt  I  l.iw 
c  tDllif  W'tit  of  the  Me- 
i.ltioii.  Jt  bauf,  cloiijy 
ijlc;    1  fiiul  Tj/v  HI,vi,i> 

the  I.iMi);iliide  of  (y  J. 
Mil  of  l.OHiiill  :  It  u  li.ul 
Ixtii  ts.Ul  111  ilie  l.oiyi 

IS  u  It  m.kli  Hit. 

iJc  of  .|7,/.    J 3  m.  Splltll; 

c.i'(<,  VV'cIt,  6 1  1/.  ^0  »•. 
I  llie  LiiA)-,',  U'cli,  1:14 

initli  Latitude-,  in  Loiipi- 

I  ./.  V  "-■■  Mt'f  id  .lu  dK 

1114  i.i'ipucB  2  Miles. 

•Soutii  l.atitiiJo  of  47,/. 

l.i:i.ir.l,  Welt,   (M  ./.  57 

ic   Lii-.v.i,  Wcit,   i_-i5 

lis. 

r.aflcily  17.^  r  w. 

f.ii  111  the  South  Latitude  ^fi/ 1, 

d  \*  tth-iinrtli-\vc(t ,   ISjturJj^ 
and  Sout'i  ti'.AVcIt  by  my  4"'  •'■ 
:-,l;itl:ciiii  Water,  black 
At  1;  aCIii.k  111  tlic  torc- 
a  httle  tilt  lllf,  aLc.imc 
ititiidcot  4S  1/.  4:^  w.  The 
l.irfic  Hills,    loiue  witli 
•  to  till'  South,  the  Land 
JaiWa.liliythtSea-fidc; 
to  the  llle'is  Kocky.     I 
It  2  I.eafai'^^s  Lait  ln)iii  the 
toward-  the  lliorc,    and 
0111  this  lllf  ;iil  aloiii;  lo 
r  :5  failiom  Mark  Sand  , 
is.i  licath,  li'-rc  and  there 
■  -^  Le,i!;iicsafU'r  you  arc 
;  Ilat-lfie  ;  ihc  Ihore  Iim 
north  call:  At  the  South 
urehif;!!  round  Hills,  but 
itc  Clitf,   not  very  his;h, 
y.  nd  the  Clitt"  the  Kills 
g  Ionic  tew    imall  black 
:r  WiKidor  Tiec. 
»,  the  iiioiitli  ^'i'  thcHav-  ;•  :  ■• 
f ,    nhitli  yoii  can't  Ice  jn-i-^i' 
111  I  he  other,    tin  Ids  you 
;  Harb(air  at  low  Water, 
a  baud  ILirlmur:  The 
;  St.  "jfili.m,    appears  to 
igHills,  like  blunt  Su^ir 
nd  .md  Hills  on  all  tl;at 
id  IS  level,  without  any 
ed  In  the   Bay  betVrc  St. 
ila;k  oalkSaiid,  tlicHai- 
:h-ivclt  if  iiic,  2  Leaj'.iics 
icw  'he  Harbrtir,  .ind  fee 
after  its  icnirn,  thcLicu- 
as  a  lafe  Harbour,  and 
^er  Ship,  but  not  the  lealt 
there ;    fo  '  dili-aired  of 
eva 


(,h.i| 


I. 


•V/  joliti  N.irlK)r()ii-hi  I'oy.i^c  to  the  South  Si\t,  Sa. 


)0- 


n.i  l.eini;  lier  .i>',niij  tliv  conlidcraiinii  of  wliu  li  ptit   Willi  Snow,  wc  could  not  ko  ftrtli 


v.-^  ilicMiip«  (:>iiHp.iiiy  Imncwliaf  nm 


il  III 


iinxiii. 


>>mI|' 


II,  we  law  Abilii 


iicrt  on  the  Mill  wit  1 


iijt  but  Hilh  wnlh.ut  VVood«,   \  vrt-, '-'^/"•^ 


lumcilicv  I'UilU  pall  all  rebel  il  in  a  lloinn  Va  or  nuditi.,  but  alKiial    I).,wi,*,  the  (,uh  ,,|' tin  Hillt 

I'll  and  iiiikiiowii  Coalln  iIk'v  ilimild  happen  lo  run  beiiinllii,  whcii'-c  (icili  W'atir  1  

,iC,ri  und    inywIiCKi     Imt  lh<  Impis  ol  iht  v  alt  Huhrt  ulinli  Imii);  notlmij',  bm  iinUcdS 

I  11   I'.n, I  111  them,  and  the  mil  III.  e  ill  t   iptain  Ih.ih,  llieSiuitv  h  iiidtcd.  W'cliwt/'" 


r  rnni  into  iht  \'al|. 


now,  iciltKail  •  m  ait 


"III'  tail  d  111  one  Ship  loniid  ilie  W'.  rid,  t\heii  \.i»i('  1-    ilaiiidaiiie,  but  no  I'eoplc;  tlMii,;ii 

iMi  na-  lot  broir.ht  to  the  I  iint  pfiUv'i.ii,  put  thtle   wc  dik.  vei  d  ill  divent  iil.um  w'htieihtV  i, ,  1  I 
1,1 .   .,  I  .(I .....  ..i' .1 11  .1        I....'    .  ,.  .1...   .1,..  I. I     1111.    '-11        .       .'   :      . 


.ind  O 

ncirei  i! 


>liffiU\ 


at  hit  oiil  ot  their  H.  id'.      Il  «is  .1  c.iliii   the  Si 


»  fide 
nil  Ml 


Nij.lit,  ,iiid  .1  bn.ill  Tide  running  where  I  lode  1    tin   1 11  OVi/.w.;, ... ,  and  (//i/r-/' 
V\  alu  kbbinii  lu.ir  )  IlitlHMi)  |Krpei.dnulir  1    lioin  tin  '10  ill,  (.r  we  olilervd  ti 


now  on  tie  lliIU,  and  wlicicihey  jiadkilld   ml 


/  .u  /,!•  I     >'.  '«//...!  i!.  .^  l.e,i;i,iiisS»iiith  I  aitli  welt,  .'iiul 


ti  ;  whlrh  they    lenii  no|   t.i 


Ikl 


1  n.iii. 


Ml  till 


Noilli  n  iiili  e'all  .11  tlicihoic  lie. 


I 


u    iiKnnli  ot  /'  Il  .St.  JhIi.w  hi 


I ;  v.   I" 


South 


laiitud,,    III  Liiii'inide  (lom  the  hird  (<'\ii.  \  >  m. 

id  III  NUll.il. lit  dllllhiC  l'r>iii  the  /.li,ir,l,   Will  I 


I 

ucd  1(1  1/.    I      w/.  I'. lit' 


e.i{,nc»;  by  an  Aniphludclieir,    the  (.ouipals  tiasva- 


ttalnililJ. 


fill  W'l.ul  .r  ,  Wind  at  VVell,  Imt  lold,  no  b".n  of 
die  I'liik  :  I  w.i'l  .nliKie,  .md  011  llic  I  ill  lide  i.nr.ht 
with  our  leyiie  Net  (ai  tin' liilt  Ifnid)  111  4  lloursinne 


lilies  as  bin  a^  MmUi 


A  not  nnlikelliein,  i;i 


);i^V. 
hey 


..  ,1/  \i. 


ai.d  liillot'  Vak',  loint  .0  bi^  as  a  Mill's  Le;' 
weie.ill  divided  aiiioii,<i,  the  (.oiiipany,  who  i at  them 
wall  asren  de.il  ,'f  laibf  nation;  in  ilic  Hoekswe  law 
iii.inv  I'.o  d  Mull  li^  md  '  )y(ler-ilKll<  on  the  Sci  iidi, 
but  iviiholit  .my  Mt.it  in   ti.eiii ;    W'lnd  at  Welt  In 

Nir.ht. 

A  lol  I  IniHvy  Mnrnni;;,  W  md  at  SiMith-wcIt ;  the 
V\'mter  adv.imes  with  Storms  that  we  lliall  uit  Ik  able 
t.i  hnld  the  Co.ill  111  the  Sirei(;hl'',  Uraute  the  Winds 
tliat.tihuv  altoj'eiher  from  the  Well  .and  Vnilli well  111 
linlb,  will  tone  the  Ship  ort'  ihcO.ill  I  coiiiinand 
id  llic  I'litl-.r  to  allow  the  Ships  <!oinp!iiy  i  (Jiiiri 
/:/■  Week  a  Mali  ol'  llr.indy,  and  i\ot  \  IV  at «  load  if 
liiel  aluiinl:    It   blew  h.ird  ,11  Nii'lit  at  Smtli-welt 


lloiui.  Injl,  wliuli  Ihiy  lia.t  Riuive  I  wiih  iln  1'  l,it! 


I  .thai  I 

Ilia 


Ml."  iicni",  in  ijt  on 


a 


w  nil 


t'H 


lii.lll 


»,  ail  only  to  w.iiili  llierr  (Jilldmi !  Iinlii    |.||- 
jo  lome  (i'iii>,„,fti  WdoI  iliey  hid   lelt  then.- :    Ihilc 


I'tonl 


.lltoid 


pli' mull  iiecdi  live  woile  than  ll.alts,  tliet 


dry. 


in.',  n.iilier   I  tint,    Knot, 


I  lerl 


iinlrii 


);   llkS.. 


HI 


ndiv  .in.l  liiilv,    I  M.iile  in  loiiie  pla 


font  Ulim  the  Si 


<is  two 


lut  lit  I  I. 


e  Sill  1,1,  v,  1 1,,,  tint,  i>,i.iv\s  111  kiior>',  thuk 


In  the  V 


V-.  the  «iiouiid  p  iiti  ipiiei 


miidi  of  .s.i/,.n;,v,  nc  !■.  ikd  mall  fili.i«,  (or  N 


I  il   bill  Imiiid  imne,  aiil  O-lnrii'.l 


n: 


i^t. 


Ail.ledaik   Pay,  the   W  in  I  N.iiih'i  il|  by  r,))      |,; 


neiv  Monii  II.  i\.i 


with  fill  bur  coM  Weith. 


Ninlit ;  the  Star*  ne  11  the  W./z./n/,;  /',/, 


the  Ships  Company    h.id  lilted 


\.il 


and  /' 


ni"ii/i<  tor 


then  Allotvanie,  wliiili  is  lery  ;;ood,    and  keejs  wi 
.1  loii^  iiiiir. 

A  lold  Air,  Wind  .it  South-welt:  I  went  alliore 
with  2'.  Men,  to  the  Noith-wcll  fide  tn  the  l.ill  I'oml, 
wliieli  1  found  nulled  liver  like  a  IVucincnt  withwhilc 

/i- 


tre\try  vilibj,. 


loinr  i.f  the  Imall  Siais  ni  tlieC!  mltell  ition  nf  ih...  ||;!  | 


s«,l. 


Iil4y 


lli'//v,/, 


lie  lien  the  Pul(\.  |ieie  .lie  divefs  Sl.ir 


(   *ill 

'kniarit'. 


<  nc.ii  ..'»(, 1.(1. 


llie  /'JrUi  toiuluivation,  of  the  hilt  mdluoiidMi"  ' 
niliide :  the  S..n  .it  the  Sou:li  end  of  Mn.i.ln;  the  Sur 
at  //»,/, .(V  //  .1,1 .  ihc  .sv.(r  III  the  I'lMtick'*  Fyi  j  the  .V-.,, , 
111  'Iihm\  Hill,  .md  tlie.'';.irn,.  /■<  .iM's7/);i;/iand //.(t<  ; 

I":    and  liillf  ;  bill  the 


the  .V; 


./(■fin  (lr^<\  //,-,r/,  and  II 


bri);litell  ot  .ill  .ire  the  .S) 


.md  ihcf  rii/iff/;  tilt  other 


III  III  the  lore  1.1. 1  of 


I  fiir.riiiis 


and  litlli  Magnitude  ;   Ihe  Uvo(,t 


if-r  arc  ol  the  third,  f.imli 


nd  a  I 


ate  let 


'Il 


mall  black  Cloud,  which  the  lo.,t  o(  the  (' 


ni,  IS  alw.iys  to  lie  Uen  wl 


'*/(  in 
.11  t'le  ' iiiii'ri  .iic  ibnve  the 


tiri/on,  ,is  ilicy  .iltvays  are  lieic   m  thde   1. 


ihe  Hi 


.iveiii  III  the  Siiuth   Hiinilnl 


mill.  I 


piicre  ,irc  ihe  lime 


■  IS  III  till  Notlli  Hcim||ilK le,  but  no  .s!'.)!-!  f  irObl 
wiihiii  it, ,/.  ofthc/V^.  noM-.s>, 


v,...i;ci.!j 

ii,'iii: 

T-«li1.iV 
r',.|||  •<. 


lirfoOi- 

Nii-smni. 


h',i.u 
.i.'.y  I . 


.Vondjy 
7««i'  6. 


jiood  .S,ilt,  ;  nil  hes  thick,  2  miles  in  leiiji.ih:  In  . 
i-uiy  you  miy  have  S.ilt  enouj;li  here  to  till  r. . 
Siii|*;  we  l.iiilni'lwo  Tuns  (lit  I  f  the  W.iter,  be.  iine 
there  was  lome  \v.ilerover  tlieS  ili ;  it  w.is  whitei  ih  in 
/if« /i  Silt,  ,ind  (if  an  a.^rceaolc  limll;  I  liw  .ill  1 
1  line  (/«,(// to.  ( .md  f//ri<-/v( ;  the  Hills  .md  V',illey« 
lire  Lartli,  with  1  <mc  Ijr.ils  on  them;  th'  hfli  Hills 
liaillnme  Sii.'w  ;  we  law  no  I'e.  pie  but  lie  iii.iik<-  of 
I  ire,  .md  wlure  they  had  l.iiii  under  IJiill  in  lever.il! 
[I,iie.~;  noMincr  il  nor  Mcial,  Iruitorlui;  itfie./i'j 
lo  hard  tli.it  il  e  lie  be.irs  .1  Mm. 

C;,.l.l  fu'lti   We.ithcr,  the  Wind  Well  bySv.ith-    thej 
'  Ice  not  pcrmittii:?,  lis  to  p.iN  the  Suti'hn,    wc  mtiinij 
to  \\  iiit^t  hcie ;  we  li.ive  llniiny  Winds  molt  out  of  the 
Well,  with  h<rii;  lold  Ni^;lit.-.  I 

11  e  1  oit  IS  late,  and  .itfords  Ionic  refrellmients  rfi 
Duel,',  I'lekeSjOivers  e;'c.  when  the  Sun  eoinis  in  the| 
Mmltin  S':n\  welli.ill  h.'ive  Ibiiltei  Nipils  .indiiiore' 
t.inpei.ite  \\  I  ilher;  inlhe  i  viiiin^  itr.iind,  .indblciv' 
1  i  1.1  id  b  im  ii.cNortli-iiiirlli-e,i!t.  ih at  the  llo.it  limk  ,it 
the  Ships  Sicrii;  l.iteit  turnd  tolfe  W.  .indiirew  kiicr.    I 

.•\  piittv  !;'iod   d.iy,    Wind. It  Welt-noith-Wilt;     I! 
went  alliore  w  oil  '/  Meiioii  the  N'rtli-wilt  fide,  and 
went  up  the  Hills  7  or  b  miles  in  the  Country  ,    witli- 
1  ut  Leu;;;  .my  I'lople:     Ihe   Cnimtry  H  Gr.ils  l")owns 
ill  nil  It  pl.iiis,   and  on  the  tops  .md  lidis  of  the  I  lills, 
biih  111  the  Veins  of  the  i  ,irtli,  .md  m  the  linn  iioi  k« 
he  abundaiueolO^llei-lliells  of  6  aiidy  uiLlicsbro.id,! 
whereas  thcie  is  not  one 0\ Iter  to  be  Itniiid  111  the  Har- ; 
hour;    wc  l.iw  not  the   li.ilt   li!>,ii  of  Minet.ils,  nor 
\\i  ods,  noi  I  le.s:  L'p.imoni',  the  Hills  we  met  with  .1 
tiUii-water  Spring ,  wliuh  atierw.iuh  mixes  with  the 
1  ilt-w.iteiSw. lilies:  Six  inik.-fnMii  the  lliore  were  leve-' 
lal  S.ih-l'Hrc  Poods;   wc  Wwdhirlv:.  (rii.iii.i.oet,  and  .1  j 
/'■  V,  (>n  tie  top  .  tone  oftlu-   hii'.hell   Hills  1  iiiiJc  a' 
I  ire,  but  no  anftvcr  was  leeii  ;    we  letuni'd  at  Ni.^ihi, 
which  piovcd  f.iM.  I 

Ihe  \V  e.iihcr  UKiirtcrent,  Wind  at  Well  fotith-wcll; 
wc  fetch'd  S.ilt  tins  L>.iv,  .and  one  Mr.  Wm.I,  a  C!en- 1 
ihinan  helonmn;;  to  the  Ship,  w.ilkin.i;  on  the  Ifje  ofi 
Jujnr,  f.  undth.Lrc  three  Im.ill  pieces  of  CjiildV\'ire of 
llie  thiekiiclsol  a  l.irfic  I'm,  well  lianimered.  in  two 
Miiicle-jMls ;  which  Shells  were  falliied  toi;ether  by  a 
rjetii  tjut  Itunt;:  The  Gold  iiii[;ht  be  worth  about  tivo 
iShilhn-    Iterlinp,. 

Cloudy  cold  Weather,  Wind  at  SotltIi-we(t ;  1 
went  alliore  with  10  Men,  .and  ii.iveU'd  lo  links  to 
the  Well  into  the  Laud ;   wc  found  tlic  Hills  covncil 


ervalMii 
.         -  ir,  .IS  the  .V.irinthe 

l.nl  III  the  little  Hcai  is  in  the  North.  Th.j  An  iscold 
but  healthy  lieu  ;  lury  one  h.is  an  evcelknt  liom.lch  ; 
Loxe.  ind  Kites,  vvlutevcr  illc  we  kill,  notliiin;  comes 
aiuil^  ,  no  HiKly  conipl.iins  of  Cold  111  his  lle.id  or 
Ciiin'.h  ,  IJK  Oslii,  /i, ,  here. lie  net  lo  bn;  .is  thole  mt  oiUi  ha 
the  Ci.ill  ot  /(.lit.,,.,',  nor  of  the  lanieCol..iir  .md  i'ea-  " 
theis;  tor  thele  ,ire  i-.iev  wiili  lliaju-.y  I'taihers  of  ivi  iif', 
white  i.n  ill.  11  JJcllies;  wilh  l.uiu  l.tii.^anl  llii  illWinc.- 
alDii!'  Nc.  k,  tin.illHiiI,  .111,1  Iv.'ike.l  Ikj  itl.iac; 
their  iiH  It  I- Ic  111  and  dry,  but  liviet  :  I ..  Ni-hi  tliJ 
Wind  ai  Will. 

'lliisdiv  Wind  .11  Well-iiorth-wcit;    I  Went  alliore  UVdncliij 
(11  the  I. Ill  fill,  ,  without  Item;,  .mv  liodN  ;    Mr.  \V„iJ  Jm:.' ::. 
went  ,i!i.iiit  the  lame  tiiiK  1.1  th.'  V\  elt   lide  with  lliree 
aimd  iMeii,  thev  ti  nilid  b  r  llnir  mile  mt  1  ihe  Land 
lo  Ih-'  Welt  bv  Norili,  .md  on  a  Hill  fnv  kten  d  t!ic 
N.itives  w,unn;;ih^in  lolheShip,  witliaceri.i.in  imii- The  .V(. 
lule.l    nolle:    tliree  of  the   lilini:    a  Iv.inc.  d   tmvatJi  facy  nrjf 
Mr.  Ii;j'/,  with  their  li.ws  ,iiid  Anows   in  li.md.    i  I'"  si. 

I     '     ■        '      - '  ■ 

I 


■»    *..• .,.1.1    ..III  ,,  .T     III    n.iii.i,    .1  •    '•    ■■' 

l.iole  ?kir  .iboiit  their  liodiu,  l.iinc  l-'uts  .ilviit  their  7''"''''"' 
llc.ids  ,iiid  j'iciis  ot'  •■I,ms|y'd_to  their  I'ect :  the  rJl 
rl  then  liinlks  n.ikcd  ;  and  their  I  .Ice- p  unlei!  led  ,m,l 
while  ;  thev  were  very  lliv,  and  would  not  be  ton,  hd 
by  our  Men  (h  ivin,",  iKih  ips  be.ird  nf  the  (..ruchic-  i.f 
the  vS/w// //■./.;)  they  conaniied  w.-linif,  wiili  their  I  l.in.I.< 
.mdicpe.iledoi"[cn(.>i/cO;/,':  th'.'ybioke  h  inli,  ;mj  j|, 
the'lhioat;  .I'nd  would  t. ike  , my  ihiii;;  that  Nli. I r,r/ 
call  tiitheiniiponthe  i',roimd,,is.iKn;le,a  SI'.iib.Nct  k- 
elo.iili,  .md  :i  Iviltleol  rir.iiidy,  lv.it  th.-y  ivoul.l  n 'I 
drink:  Mr.  n'«<(  I  iiv  no  I'.rirclets  cr  ,inv  oilier  Or- 
naments thev  h.ld  about  ihcin  :  They  weicof  a  tin, I, lie 
li.iiure,  not  lot. lUa-^  Ml.  Hid./,  but  well  bmbd,  of. 111 
Olivi'C.-loor,  with bl, Ilk  Hair,  not  very  Ion.;;:  thcy.ap- 
p.aRilvcry  i.i.irb.irons  in  their  bchiviiin-,.iiidi.'oktheir 
ovyn  tunc  to  inarch  away,  without  lliewiiii;  .any  ll^ns 
of  blanks  lor  wh.it  ihcy  had  reieivtd;  their  D.'.'.s, 
which  were  but  Imall,  foUinviii!;  at  their  Heels:  Mr! 
\\"(id  icturn  d  :iboard  llie  t.ime  Nijihl. 

■|hc  Wind  ,ir  Weft  :  I  went  :iiliore  to  the  Lad  fide,  SjumU'i 
where  I  kill  d  a  (im.m.irti  w  11  h  my  tncyhotind.  Wc look'd  Tk'^  ;. 
tor  the  Ik/0  ir-ltone    in  his  I'.uinch,  but  loniid  none, 
and  no  I'c.ipic  in  :ill  our  w.iv,  but  louiid  .1  place  where 
they  h.ld  (il.iled  earthen  Vcllcis,  Ivc  lule  there  l.iv  lniiic 
of  their  IhiH  rnntoi'.cther.  I  return  d  alvi.ird  .it  Nin'ir. 
The  WnidatSouth,  i  loleW  e.iihcr.  We  found  the  (/•//-  Sunifay 
.w.i(Otowtif;li  :!^;-.poiuub  nc.u.  It  lerved  the  whok'Slnp  7"'>  i' 
Coinp.anv  Ita  one  day,,ind  proved  very  r.ocd  Meat. 

Little   Wind  at  North   by  \\ dl.      \  linmd  in  the-  TuelUjir 
ruUct's-tailli  Clitls  at  llic  head  of'tlic  Harbour,  aX'cui  ?■'■)  '■ 

hk? 


i^it' 


it: 


'  111 


I 


8o8  Sir  Jolin  N.irboroughV  Voyiigc  to  the  South  Slui,  &c.  Lib.  J  V, 


E     :'1 


<-| 


>.■.;' 


•  !k;«..f.i'  '<  .11/ 


I    ■<:  .1.3 


:!/',       .  ,  i 

I'- 

is 

11 

i  i 


H'. .        like  roiicii  lliii(',-nl.ils,  bin  is  rixkI  for  jimlniig.     In'J'iul  .SV^//,  and  to  l.ilt  up  .i  Roml  i|ii,iiiiicy  of  lliciii,  1*70. 
Ilii  |m.itM)f  ripll>.Mi  l'li*r- liinlur  nl'i  to  Itnii.tlicn  mil  my  I'mvilmiis.     I  Ili  Sail  tins  " 

lllil  Inllir  n'    llic  lilf,i;i(l  llllllll.->,    1  lit    ili}>vil  liy  I  lli'l"  ■■>''.  Jiili'I'l,   llciiMlf;  Nollh  llnlll 


riiml.iv 
'J<>  .1- 


I  u,M.iy 
h'iii.in 


Tmfil.iv 


IWn  I'llll'-  I  law    till 

•'  "^l 

t.hiilliaii^;    vvliali  iO^Llliir  wii'i  fiiiif  woihIcii  rialc-, 
.1  |iinc  irl  c;(iik,  aihl  an  nM  t)ai,  (Ivw  il  Imiic  (.Ini 
III. Ill  Still)  had  been  here  liirincily.    I  Hay  J  allmte  all 

Nl;'lil. 

A  fainlav,  VViiul  S,)iitli-«c(l,  Imt  as  i.uM  niul  11 
lliii  lliai|Hr  llian  111  ilir  iniililk'  ol  VV'inlii  ill  tii/l.ui.l. 
I  lie  lliiiiibaiul  I  ('('.s  (it  nvilvL'iil  my  Mui  (wliuwuc 
l.i/y,  anil  1  nal  not  miuli  lut  lliriiii,",)  aictiiiiiM  .11 
llaik  as  .1  Cjii.il,  Willi  till' HIoikI  diiU'iUiy  iIii.' C.i;M  ^ 
I'lii  iliiili'  1 1, ,11  Ilk  ixcii  lit  aie  vity  well. 

A  LiiUI  llill  ,lay,  Wind  al  Souiliwdt:  We  Ice  linii- 
lIn.J^  I r(  (ini.iii.iiixi  iicai  llie  Water  liile,  liiil  iiiyCjiiy- 
liiMiiiJ  Imii)',  I.IIIU-,  \vi  taniiol  1  itiliany  ul  lliei^  ;  *ve 
lev  ilK)  many  Oihiihfi,  i;iceii /'/«(«  (,  ami  liuiit  .Vim/k, 
nut  ijiiiu  III  lan.cas  i>iir!s ;  lliey  aic  wliile,  lint  llic  I  k-.i '. 
.'iii>l  liall  tlie  Nak  I'l  lilaek,  .iiiiI  In  aic  llieii  Icei : 
IkieaitallH  wlnte  dV/c,  like  llink'  of  /■.Kin/.r ;  iheii 
/'(,(/;(  6'i-f/i  ale  Idiiielinus  wliile,  fiiiiel:ine>(l>la.  k  ami 
j^lt^;  llieir  Al^lLii,!!,  /J«(/(  ami  /r.(/j  .lie  nicy. 

A  li|i--k  n.ile  .11  Well  iii'illi-wilt.  Viiiieiif  my  Men 
Riiii!)',  Id  the  l.all  I'lk  loi  W'.iiei,  l.iw  livii  i.filie  N.i 
lives  iieliiial  a  llnlh,  lliey  went  linv.uJs  llieiii,  .iinl 
III. ije  lii;ih  111  llay  fill  iliell  ii'liiiiif,,  Imt  tla^  iii.iile  llie 
t>ell  nl'iliiii  vv.ivlliciKe,  k.lvini^.iiniiulL  .iiul  Iwomiin 
(',rtl  Dc'fis  u milcil  icineilur I'cliinil  lliein,  hIiuIi  niy  Men 
i'ii>n{'Jii  Mii,i ,  I  lutinlin  11  kver.illu^.'fiil  SKnl^,^vllllKl! 
aiul  »liiu  I  .irtli,wlieie\v nil  lliey  p.inu  llieinlelMs;  kmie 
I  Inil  lliiiii-i,  ami  Aiidw  iit.t.lf,  liiacrlels  ul  Mii  \h,  liiis 

I  I  Sill  k?,  lii.i'Jeil  Til' iii;«,  Allow*,  Miilck-  iliiiS,  Ai- 
in.iili!!.:  :^.ll^,  .iml.ilm.ill  |iniiil  nl  a  Nail  in  .1  lliek  lui 
.1  r.  ilk  III :  I  I.e  Skins  wen:  pieeciul  .Vi-^/.iii.l  iim.m.ii  ir- 
Skins,  lew  d  I'lj^Hliei  willilm.ill  (iiils,  liillol  li  In  .in.l 
vtrynre.ily  ;  lime  were  .iK.i  piCiesi  I  I'liiiti  mid',  (  ,|( 
tMlli  .1  );ieeii  (.iiil  in  the  Iplllul  .1  Sink,  wlicicuilli  lliey 
kii'ii  k  llitii  Arrow  he.ids  into  ih.ipe,  and  fine  pieirs 
l.i'Slli  1.  ,lii;.;i.l  I'lrt  Willi.     'I  lielliindic  wasly  d  Injicllier 

Willi  lA..itlicriiilii4i|',s,  tii.iuUd  niimJ  liki  Wliijieuid, 
..inJ  lilt  l)(i;'s  (.1  kind  (I  laige  Kliinf;iel  Cms,  nl  the 
Sli ,iiij'-t  K.iie;  wuc  OHipkd  Willi  the  lame  ;  llie/  were 
C.iey,  .iiid  p.iinled  Willi  red  lpii|5.  vtiy  Ic.iii,  and  In 
l.iiiie  lii.il  .ti.y  liiidy  nnj^lil  li.lndic  idem.  Ncii  llic 
liinnllc  were  loiiiid  two  Si.ives  of  loin;iiCane  in  riiuii 
^v  tub,  I'l  .ilhiul  fi'iirfiKit  liinc- 

A  Hill  r'c,^',y  Mi)niiiij'„  liic  Wind  North.  Wc  ti.i 
veil  d  liiuvi!ii  len  and  iwenly  Miles  farther  iiiln  ilic 
l.iiiit;  10  llie  Well  we  lunnd  diy  (iroiind,  Willi  Iniiie 
(il.lls.ind  llKiliiy  Iliilhev;  llic  I  fills  llitii,  (iiveied  Willi 
Sniiw  nil  llie  lii|iH  wUliDli'  VV'nn.l  or  Tlce  ;  lilt  W.llir 
inmiiii;  linin  llic  H1II-,  i;alieis  iiiln  .1  fielli  u.iter  Hi- 
viikl,  iviili^i'iid  I'.ui  n  (ii.ils,  Ininc  Icdjiy  Hnihe  ,  .iiid 
a  leil.iiii  llcili'f  .1  lliiiii)',  li'il  l.ilte,  i;[nwin;;  nn  '.Ik 
I'liiik;  we  lee  here  lome  leil  .iiid  oilier  V\'.iier-I  nvl. 
'llie(Jniiiiiiy  Ills  diveisS.ilr-w.iter  I'oiuls;  in  ilie\'il 
lejis  we  l.iw  fowls  like  Heioi -,  Init  red  .ill  um  1,  .1 
jn.il  III. my  (i141.111jt.jr1  and  U%^iiiy  OjfiiilHi,  Inine 
And  finer  //.„,,  .,|„|  l',„in.lye',  y.tvyx  and  lii;'}',tr  than  ini  ;  .i^ 
.illo  lome  ,S(/iy<i-j  .iiid  lili.ill  lliuli,  I'cnut-nrrih,  kuei, 
liii.ill  l/.iii/ii  .i\iA  Oji/i,  Iwo  iuxii,  a  It//./  /'('.',  .iiid 
III. my  bi  .:ii;  lirifi  ■  wc  i.in;;lit  liMi  .-li  »4.iillllu. .  Ihe 
t^oiiiilis  isllilli.iiid  \'.ilk\^,  llieSi.il  ^_i  ••.'.  I  .mil  find, 
of  .1  S.ili  peiie  ii.'iliiie;  llie  (ir.ils  Inmiliiiis  Ihiii, 
loimliiius  loii|',  lull  diy;  we  knv  ihe  l"oillips  vi 
I'ei  pk,  wlieie  llitie  h.id  bun  llie  in.ul",  .md  loiiie 
(i-,/.,;;ji'.i  I  hlld;  iht  il.  nt-,  nid  Ollrn  li  leiilieis  lyiiin 
K.lllel  d  .ilioiil  j  wc  louiid  .llln  llic  Skillli  el' three 
rwjde  uiy  ile.in  pii  k  d  Wlthoiil  1  kill,  o|  llie  l.iiiie 
|i|),'iels  as  lliolc  i-l  ihe  I  iitujiuni,  Willi  Imimlh,  even 
.iiidilole  ki  ftclli ;  one  nl  ihck  Skulls  w.ii  binkcn  ; 
puli.iii:  diey  .ire  Man -c.iiers:  As  llieie  ib  in  my  I'l.iiii: 
and  .^^■.|.kJW^  hen,  In  11  woiildm.ikt  .1  )■,  k  d  i'jlhn.ine 
Inr  Cailel  ,  .III  I  .IS  f,iKK!  li  r  a  I'l.ml.iriui,  .is  .my  in 
Ann) Uii,  wcie  il  nnl  lur  w.ml  <ii  Wno<i  in  liinld  wiih 

II  belli;;  .1  (o);:',y  aliernnoii  we  could  iioi  li.ivl  .my 
l.iiiliii,  ihoiii'.li  we  h.td  our  CoiiipiH  aloni',  wiih  u  , 
tMtlionlwIiieli  tlieic  Is  lio  ir.ivcllin^ia  their  l.ii)<e  I'l.nn;, 
.md   Downs 

Ha/y  VNeaihei,  the  Wind  ii  North.  The  Water 
very  cold  ;  ihc  l.iilliell  p.iil  o)  ihis  (  oiintiy  I  wi<  in, 
w.u  J5  Mde  Nollh  iioilli  well  lioiii  Ihe  moiilli  nl  ihc 
il  iriK.ui  :  Wlial  (  le.iiiiiis  I  l.nv  I  inenlioncd  Ixlore  , 
iio  nunncrof  Siiaki  oi  teromons  de.iiiKe,  nor  lleill>i 
r>l  l-'rey,  cxnj'i  h.irdi  woiins,  (i.ilcriillrrs  and  Uil)tH, 
and  ihclc  I'l,;  leidi  m  ;  It  lh>;  lell  ihe  Guintiy  would 
J)l  ..luic /.«  i//;.*i(ir  nil,   .llid  brei  I  jiond  Cmicl. 

Smiik  o|  III,  M' n  'kiii);  VTy  we.ik,   I  ihoiipjil  if  \rti\ 

i.iil  lo  I'iii^  ^'ji<'t  t'>  itlicili  iluui  wall  Pi/i^Hipi 


'-"V-V 


Tlni(tii.|', 


•(ii(M.iv 


(.leiiurr*. 


Tiii>h!jy 


H. 


foicnooii 
Il  w  all  .1  Imall 
Ij.ile,  which   veciin/ in  ihc  Nifjil  In  ihe  Will  i.inih 
well,    I   in.iilc  c.ilie  S.iil,  Ini  k.li  nl  1  iiinmji  .iiiu,,,,,  |||,_. 
l-.ady  Slniii  )'..)ika  Ufnii   D.iy   |i);li|.  ' 

Alairl'.iyi  ilic  U'liid  vciin.f,  loiiiid  the  Cnmi.,! 
wc  liudeilbnlli  oiii   Iki.iN  willi  /'ni'iiin,  .iiid    I'fiinm']  ^    ''"''''■ 
IfXs;  ihck  lallaie  vtiy  fnn.l  Niin'illiinenl.        "'  '''•"'■i.. 


A  l.iii  D.iy.lhcWiiid  at  Well.      I|,c  I  />.)is  weiedi-  11     ,, 
vide  I  ainniiK  llic  Vaiiien  ;  llic  .SV.i/andy.// o„„j  Ulud  ■  v  i, 

I    ...    \\ M.I.  •••  ••"WU  ,  .S,W,  ,, 


l)e-  lii.ii 


I  an  \\e.itliti  .11  Nif.hi. 

WlmlNnllh  111  Hie  Ml  iiiiiii;,  lliriis  to  the  Siiiuli 
lore  Noon,    with  Simm  .md  Kim;    I  his  day  I  .nM  .SV;,,,, 
I'liii  CmJiu  Weill  leii  .Mik  up  Hie  Kivei  willi  Icn  annd  * 

Men,  and  l.iy  all  Nifjn  on  ihc  Sniili  lide,  but  law  no 
reopic;  Hioii(.;li  the  lime  .N|,ht  Hie  N.ilivcs  lame  i„ 
0111  link  iKili  Walti  Will  III  ihe  V.ilky ,  .md  H,,lc; 
Ihuiie  .111  II.  II  I'm,  lliici  lulls,,!  C.ln,ltlis,  ,villl  Inint; 
fnnii,Hi.U  wcie  laid  .u'.iyiiu;  there,  bm  did  nm  i,,ikIi 
ihe  lli.idslh.it  weie  l.illncd  to  .1  I'l  k dii  .111  .iid.iiini 
Hill  ;  In  aV.illey  li.iid  by,  they  had  in.iaelhckiiin  i.|  i 
Ship  III  l..ii:ii  .md  Ikilli'-,  with  Sinks  mllead  ol  Af,H. 
wliiili  .Mn<ltl  I  ln|ipnle,  Is  to  iKuid  mil  '  ■         "  ' 


.       II        .1--  ,  "!'■   ^^'••I'liil 

iniloiali  .1, only  hull)',  .1  Hun;',  01  Uvnol    |k  4 1, 1,11  n. 

Aiul.l  Snowy  d.iy,  Wind  .11  Well  kuuli  well.     My 

Men  .lie  .ill  111  hoikI  Ikalih   now,    lieii,;.    ,  mt.,] 


I'l  the 


I'm  Id4i 

o:l.i„ 


'■tmn,  by  iIk.  ltlie(liiiiciilM,|  luHiMeii,  Mubs.iiid' 
wild  ;',ietii  Peak  Ic.ivesilicy  inci  wnhheic,  Im  wc 
I'.ivc  pkiily  ol  I'lnvilinns;  and  I  imy  .nnliknily 
•ilhliii  II,  lh,ii  ihe  //Im,!  vf  I'momm  k<\A^  ailmds  moie 
J'aiyuM,  ,iiid  Srji  .11  iiuleiit  ih.in  ihue  hundied  I'mrj 
ol  (.,1-k  I  III  liiild,  wlieii  dlif.  d  and  IjIicI  ,  I'.ih.i'.il 
ymi  hue  Sih,  yon  in.iy  piovidr  ■,,  ni  kl(  Willi  what 
i;n.iiility  ymi  pk-ak,  and  II  willkup  Imir  M mih',  .it 
l.ill  veiy  Iwcci,  if  i.iicbe  Mken  .11  blcednw,  dirlhn;' 
.md  l.iliiii;;,  as  1  Inid  \mi  Ixlnu  j  y„u  m.iv  line  S.ik' 
eiinii;'Ji  .11  .S.'.  JiiliMii  S.ili  I'liii,!  ,„  Si,ii„„t,^  and  i 
Uhcve  Sill  m.iy  be  iii.ide  III  llie  fiiiu  Se.ilnu  '.n  /'„,; 
l>r/i(>,  Hick  kin;;  itiyd  S.ilt  m  llic  lii.lc-  .il  ihe  Idnki  , 
iikI  licie  .lie  kvei.ll  I  Ul,  wlicie  ymi  inty  mikc  I'lnl 
Old  lei  III  Ihe  S.ill  w.ilci,  |or  lliciniKiiii',  nl  Sail.  I  Ik. 
I'mi'iiiii  !•,  a  Inwl  liviiif,  iipnii  I  lib,  ulHie  blends  of- 
.1  lii.m!  (iml,,  wei;;liiiij',  ,  ni,iliioi,l\  ,i!kiiii  ii,.hi  punnds  11  " 
iiille.idnl  Uiii;;:,  lliey  li.ueil  il  lhiiii|i-.  like  1  ins;  ihtii  ''" 
le.iihri  h  .ikind  of  Dnwn,  ol  .1  bl.n  killi  c„f  .ui,  but 
Kiey  on  ilic  |{.i.  k  .md  I  leid  ,  .111 1  while  abniit  thi; 
Neik.ind  down  ihc  llelly  ,  llien  I  c;',s  .ire  Jhorl  like 
ihole  nl  .|(iii,  lie,  lliey  , lie  (nil  iieikul,  will,  i  le.idsaiiii 
li.liks  like  .1  <  jnw,  ix.tpl  lb. 11  ihe  |ioini  nl  llien  Itlll 
ininsdnvMi  .1  hiilr.  flic  iiilc  leverdy,  bnl  in  loMmc 
Hi.ii  ymi  m.iydiuc  lliem  111  lleida  In  ihe  llo.il  hdc  like 
Slicip,  .md  Iheie  kiimk  llieiii  in  the  hi.i.l  .i|  Jciluie: 
lleie  .111  llln  ('leii  niiinliris  n|  .SV.j  /';,,,  PihL,  Ox~ 
bi,.li,'S,.,  ,1/r*,  c;,,//,,  vvhiic.V.i  I'iMuin,  while  bie.iHiil 
Dllii)  I,  ,llid  DaUihtii. 

I  kt  S.iil  .|.;.ini   linin  /'.//'  .^/ir»,   llindim;  In  ihe 
Smith.     I  w.is  .It  .|y  ,/.  "i  «,.    Snuili  I,.,(||„,lc,  '.mil   the  "'''''  '!■ 
i.;lh  pal-d  by  ihc  (.ane,    i.i\lM!,.,.l,,  l,.-.,.l,    .md   iIr(,,'/i      . 

IMl  nl    Si. /trl  .11   •;.,,/.    |(l«;.  1..11III!,),..        1  he  V.ll  l.lllnil     '  '' 

n(  the  CJoiiipals  10  ,/.  ^j  ,„.   n,  iIk  f  .HI.       im  |.  „„| 
hue  ni.ik-  .1  ll.iy,  wlidc  llic  Kivci  nl  Si.  I  .«(,•  ;'nesii,, 

V\  e  11. lb  d  by  (.,ipe  1 .11,  itt.iiUr  .u  r,  , ,/.  j  'm.S  iilli 
l.alllllile.      Ikie  ).|ic>  nil    Hie    Kivel    n|  ( ;,,//,  .m  ;     \\  ,''■'".-'.  I. 
I. line  I  :(.ijr  riijiin  AUn,  at  the  viiy  riiiMiae  of  the  cV  ;,,  jj. 
Stien^hlsnl    .\/ayilUi.     It  lies  .1!  the  N.nli  enlr  iiuc  .11 
<;.>  ./.  .■■<  m    I  .liitiidc.       Ill  I  nii^iuiilc  li.Mii  in-  l.n,.i,  I 
III  1:>i:>UihI,  W.  65  ,/,  4.'  «/.    Meiuh.liidlll.mce  flmii  ihc 

/.i<.a',(  111  l.ca;',iics.  Well  1   .;.  I  cai.ucs,     Vaii.iii.ii  of 
Hic  (.:niiipals  to  the  fall  17./. 

y\ll  .iboiit  Hiih  p.iii  ol  ilieSiui;'Jil  (lom  (x/r  l/nriii    1 1 1-    rfi 
,1//t>y,  nil  you  I  nnic  111  the  A'jitun,  h  very  jioixl  .\ii- 'iJiiic'ili'c 
i|i"i.i;',e  and   imi  nm,  h  JiJc,    bm  ni   ihe  A'.ir/u.i'  Hie  "'""'''" 
I  ide  luiis  Hindi  lli'ii.i'.'T  lli.iii  in  ili:///.f;    ihe  f'!o,>d '/'    •"*■' 
fits  II, In  the  Slitij/h.',  and  ihe  l.bbn,,!,  .m.l  keeps  n-     '' 
Cniiile  .IS  on    othei  Cmlk,  lix  hmii'i  I  hud  .uul   umj 
lu  IIS  l.bb;  il  iiks  .iiid  l.illi  near  loin  liilmms  pcipi-n- 
diiidai  ,    11  li  ,111  lii;;h  VWilcr  hCK     il  tin    di.liif,c  ,l.iy 
I'l  ihc  M'oii  .11  ikvMi  .1  tduik.      Vmi  |>c  licre  'iii.iny 
Ndsnl  Knik  wrcddiivnii;.      At  IWn  .1  Cini  1.   I    ivas 
ovei  .ii'..iinll    rmnl    l'i,jIt//io)i ,    we  (liiic!ti\n  fcu'ucs 
lliemeV\.(l  iioiih  well,.iiid  llieiiVVtli.m.lVV  Jl  Indi- 
wcll,   .iiidSiiilli  wellbySniilli  11  mid  Hie  Nniili  ibou. 
I   Inini'l  .'■.■,    ill,    In,  I.',    md  .>  lalhoKi',  i.iittiv  ,.,id 
|o|llelllllt^   ^law  lly  lil'Miiid    .ilid  I'ceble  ll.,i.c,;    liiiii", 
nnl  ten, nil  whcie  ihe  A(.i//iiii  lie,  1 1  iikd  niindin|',dij 
lliolc  ;    fr    lull",  lliiil  III  one  l.iiid    w  lib    Hi;    ni'hei , 
I  11  iild  nnl  Ut  Hie  n(Kiiiii)',    yci    mind   n   .it  (ive  a 


Clock  wii'i  ,1  (j.ilc  .It  Nollh  iMiii-talt.    I  :! 


.UilllllJ 

tl,.- 


Sci'.  I-ll).  iV    ■  C^li'P-  '•  ^/Vjolin  N:iii)()i'nii;;liV  I'oyji't'  to  the  South  Sr.i^  ^c.  S09 


(lil  (|ti,'iiiiity  uf  tliciii,  M7.;. 
I  III  S.11I  ifiisfoicuiviii 


*-^^V 


II  S.11I  ifii 
iiKiili  (.III  \\  nil  .1  Imiiil 
'.III   lo   ilic    Will  lulilll 

II  III  Kiinini'  .iiiK^iiii  ilif 
lif.lil. 

,,,j;luu.,.ltl,r<:.„,|,,(.,^ 
I'cii.uiiiij  .111(1    J'fiiniiut  s,i,.,„ 
vli'lilllliiiiilil.         "'  '    ■''■ 

,  liiriistoiiit.Sinilli  k-.  |.,„ij^ 
.1111  ;  Ilii*  il.iy  I  .MUl  Sc[,,.„^ 
ic  Ivivti  with  1(11  .uiii'J  ' 

S.iiilli  lulc,  luil  law  110 

III  llic  N.iiivC'i  I. Ilia-  |(, 
ihc  V.illiy,    .11,(1  l|,,|c 

i.l  (  lo.itlis,  .villi  loiiie 
liicrr.lml  di>l  iii,(  imiili 
.1  I'l'lt  «ii  .111  .inl.iicHi 
,'  li:U  iii.iilc  till  1(11  in  I'l  .1 
iSihk',  ii,ll(..i,i(.l  M.ilt., 
dill  mil  Miip:  W'c  l(li  11 
I  IWCMll    111  il,  uii  ii, 

I  Well  liiilli  well.     My    . 

'W,    li(ii,(.,   .iiicl  (.Ilk  'll'!'''!' 
(Kill  Ml  11,    Hui„  auJ '•'""" 
nil    Willi  licic,    liii    wc 

lUj     I     liny    (null  khlly 

/,>;hi«/  (iiiI>  .iiloi,!-,  jiuiiL 
i.ih  lime  liuiidu,]  I  ijii.j 
(I  411(1  IjIU'I  ,  Iw  (li.it  il 
iJ'-  ,    III    lill    Willi  wlj.it 

ill  kK^i  idiir  M  .mil-,  ,it 

iCIi  ,11  l-licliiii,,  (Irrlliii); 

i(  i  y(ju  iii.iv  luM-  S.ilr 
11(1    111  ''iiiiiiiiii,   .111.1  i 

IL-  l.lilK    Sc.ili.u    .Ii    I'm: 

II  iliflu.k-  .iril,(.l(,,iKii 
urc  yen  iiuy  iii.ik-  I'lli 
lIll-lll.lMliJ',  (('is.!!!.       lilt 

lull,   I'l  llii   liif'.iui'f  of  Til,, 

lllil',  .l!l.(lll  (l;',lll   IHillll.U,  J>f,„,„ 

illtuiiii's  like  1  ins;  ilitii 

t    .1  I'l.K  kllll  (.((1,'Ul,   hut 

,  .ml  wliiic  .ibiiiii  the 
hill  I  cp  .iiv  ihdii  like 
iiciKid,  will.  ili'.idHaiiii 
ilic  |»>ii,i  111  tliiir  Itlll 
livcidy,  liiil  luldl.iiin;, 
v\A-^  l.ptlic  ll(..it  tide  like 

III   the  111. I, I   .11    Iciltiic: 

il  .SV.I   /';,.,  /),•,(/,,  U\- 

I  I'l'tuin,  wllllt  l)IC.lll((l 

.hftn,    l(iiiiliiij>    til  till?    ,,  , 
mill  I.ililiidc,     iiid  ihir''    '  ''■ 

A  Hi.l.hf  I'r.l.t,     ,lli(l    till- <I,V  ),,,  IJ 

.ililiidw.      Ihcv.iii.ituiii 
>  ilii  I  .ill.       liii   I.iihI 

IV(1  ul  Sl.(  ftffi'  j^dCMh. 

iilvt  .11  •)  ■.  ,r  J  v(w.S  mil 

KlVU     t.l   <;,///,.;.,.(;      \\.   '■'".".!. 
till  vuy  <:iiii.ii,(.e  iif  llic  t'.V.v,  j,, 

il'C  Ni  nil  1.1111  line  .11 
iiy,»iiilc  lidiii  lil-  /.I <..)'( 
Ildi.iiidill.ii(((:  li.dii  llic 
I.C.Il.UCi,       V.lll.llK  II    (if 

liij'.lit  (loill  (^;f  l^iifiii    lie    (^ 
lima,  il  wry  ;\uM  An- tmuc'liV 
Idll  III   Ihc  K.ir,i>,v  ihi'  '•""»''" 
111   ill.  ///,f;    llicl-l.vd'/l/'"';''' 

I.IiImIiiI,  .llld  kll'|H  11- 
IX  hiilll'.  I  lolld  .111(1  IWO 
ic.ir  ti'lll  l.llliKlllS  pciprii- 
hcu  It  Ilic  ili.iii|',i  (l.iy 
Y.iii  Ut  litre  iii.iuy 
,\i  iwii  .1  Cidik  I  iv.is 
vv(  ll((u  !  i(\ii  l.t  ii'uci 
iiiiVV(.il.iii.lUill  l.iuli- 

I  K  lllld  lIlC  N'llill    lIll'K. 

I   <;  l.illiiiins,  l.iiuly   .<iid 
lid  IVvMc  ll.ii.c:    Ikmc 
I  I  ilkd  l(  illidlli}',  ill.: 
Willi    'II.;    nllli'l, 

yti  iiitn'il  11  .It  live  a 
iiuiili-i.ilt.  I  :'.  Mcilimo 
tU- 


r    . 


ll.r    N-U 

,„V(|lll.C 


Tlifflllfs, 
f/irjW'', 
•(  .K.iil) 
/VT'K,  jiid 

'1.  jtH'- 


i:,j!::Ii 


II,. 


Ilif  A'l 
/Kdilitrc 


l>>.  II 
I  I..(ii.| 


llidt  S(4. 
Uuiliiiii', 


I'l.  t  Icji  ii  il  S.iiiili  (Mil  I  i  S( mil,  I  111  the  'lull 
l%iiiC,  1.1  ilidii,",  1  (iiiil  I  nut  ('.(.i  imII  .1  1 1  ii.iic  intc 
1;,  Id  l<  II  ol  iiiiiiiiiii,  till  S'li^i  iipiii  ilic  ll(".|i  K(i(l.< 
III  II  lie  on  llic  N(inl.lt(i('.  'link  Kik  1.-  Ii.ix  .iliiind.iiii  c 
lit  l(((k'WC('J,  ii\u  iliiiiil  |(  III!  I  |i\i'  I' (It  Wit'i, 
.iiid  (III  ili>  lidc  (>l  il'di!  wilit  l(.  ll  .  (.Il  iinii'i  I  I  II' 
llidilj.  I  licy  idiiic  ticiiliur.  Iiiilillli'  I'diiil  dl  I  III'  A'liiit.i 
(iihcN.  rii!c,.iMikit!  .\i  lix.i(  l(  .klliWindiiiiiid 
Id  Ihc  N.  ;iii  1  :ii  iii'hi  Id  t'l.  N  W  Willi  d.iik  i.iiny 
W'l.ithr,  lotli.it  lilt  hill  ;■  .'.l.k  ;.i  l.-il.r  lliuu',  I  w;n 
I.  Kid  Id  t'CI  h,i.  koiitdl  th'  A'.iiMi.i' ,is  Mil  iiid  .Il  well 
.l»  I  Cdlill,  .llld  .lliili|ii((l  .1  .' ,  r.ltl.iilii  O.i/y  (iidiiiid, 
.111(1  I'll  hie  Ituiici,  .1  hill,  W'lid  .11  S   VV. 

i  idin  tlic  lirll  A'^id.i  ic  hie  le  i ml  is  .ihdvc  (i:>,lit 
I .rilj'.m s :  I  he  l<e;iili|idiii  th.  In; I  A'.oik  f  In  tin  k'(iili(i  I. 
Uveii  1 1,1(1,111- hn'.id  lioiii  the  .\d|lli  In  iIk  Vdiiili  IIkhc, 
.mil  li.ewv  like  .111  111  I.l  hi!  S  .1,  |l. I  wi  did  iidtf.it  li)',hl  d| 
llic  Ik  iiIivI  A'.iuiiii.lill  wcli.id  l.iil'd  iliiii  I  e;lnlu^  williin 
ihc  hill.  At  the  I'diiit  nt  ihc  kidiid  A'.iin,,)  dii  the 
Ndilli  llidic,  .1  i.ujc  dl  IWd  tdlhr  Niillh  c.id,  l^.i  ll.iy 
(III  iIk  Ni  nil  ll,(i|( ,  .llld  .1  white  Cditt  dl  .III  iiiditlriciii 
liiijjil,  (  ill  (1  I  .i/T  .S(.(iri-."uiT ,  111  the  ll.i\  (.11  111.1^ 
lidc  111  S  I  .ilhdiil  (  Ic.ii  l.llidy  (ill  lllld,  h.lll  .1  iMilc  lidiii 
iIk  ll.dK  ,  il  Ihc  W  llld  h(  lieiivKii  1 1 II-  Ndiih  i.ill  .md 
till  Viiithwdl  Id  the  V\ .  Idi  hcic  lli(  Wih.h  .ire 
I<|(>||  :',1\(  II  (d  hldW  I'll  llic  VWlklli  i|ll. 111(1  I  Idlli.d 
till  (  h.iiiiii  I  111  llii  |(  lllld  AwKiii  Id  hive  ^'-1  I  .illr.,111, 
Ilii.lllSldlic  ;  Mil  Ndilh  liidic  dii  ihi-.  A.iiiiM  iii.il'.c  111 
I  \Vi)  .It  the  I  .ill  I'l  lilt,  w  ilh  while  (dilK  .ill  ilie  w.i\ 
llirdii|1i,  till.-  A'riiiuii  III- Ihidnj'liiiit  V\(ll  Idiilli  well, 
.Mill  I  .ill  IK  nil  (.id,  .Hid  .11  ihi W  illeiid  (1  llie  y.iiii^ip 
till-  l.ilid  111  ikiMiji  liitd  lluimlilli  <.lllh,  .'H  the  Snnlli 
|>.ilt  idliiid-.  .iw.h  S  Mith  e.ill  hdiii  ihi.  I  dicl.iiid,  :iiid 
llirii  II  tliiil-  .iw.iy  td  the  S  titll  111  I'lwl.itid.  Ihc 
Ndilh  l)i(i|i' dl  thn  A'.ii.nii  idiiiiik  up  to  lli(  Nuilh  in 
whiii-  (Jill  ,  llld  I, ilk  lllld  SlidK-v;  time  |'(iis  in  .i 
ll.iildiil,    I  .iMi  I,  h  111  I  .Itlll  111  111  the  (.Ii.iiukI  .11  lii-h 

U'.llCI  .-       Ill    ll.llh.  Ill    I-    II. It    .llld  I  dill  1(1,    d  I /\  111  dill  1,1  ; 

I  (.llld  II  i/,ii  ll.iihii:>  :  (iiiiuni',  Idllii  VSill  |>.iii  dt 
thr.i  A.i'Mii,  ydii  wdl  lee  llilcc  lll.lii(k,  liiiwini;  like 
ll((|>  (Jilh,  lilii:ite  111  .1  I  ti.iiip.lriiiit  (I  .iiinlhii,  .iiul 
(('111   1.1  line,    dill  ml    111  III    the  A./ixnv,    Willlniiil 

will.        Illl   llll.llllll   .11(1   (.llldllioll   n  (.llld    Ihc    lllcdl 

St.  lijulHiluti  nn,  the  lii).',j'(  H  .md  welliliiidit,  llit.,iiril< 
.111(1  ihe  iiiiildle  .md  d  iithiMin  II,  S\.  (ifmvf-  m  I'ui 
■.'mm  Hie,  (idili  the  v. til  iiiiiluiiide  nt  I'ni'iiiin  Ihdi. 
I  .ilichdicd  till  ,  I  v.iiini'.  Ill  eii^lil  t.ilhdiiii  hl.K  1.  S.iiiil, 
iw.  iiiilc  dit  ihc  nil  dl  i  li.r.il'tih:  ll.r  I  .ill  I'dint  hci 
iiij',  SdUth  hy  I  .ill  I  I  inc  ;  I. in  VVciilid,  the  V\  iiid 
Viiith  hy  Wdl. 

I  went  .illidie  the  next  Mdiiill'*  nil  I'ln  .ilielli-ZjIe, 
litneteen  dl  the  N.iuves  (line  dnwii  .1  I  Illl  in  iiic, 
with  wliiiiii  I  txdi.m'.'id  Kiiuts  :iii(l  Ik.iiK  fir  then 
l<dv\-i,  Airdi\s,  .111(1  Skill  (ii.iis,  in.ide  dl  \i'iiiii;<ii<i- 
.;«.««  I  Skin.;  i  (-inc  llicin  .1  ll.inliil,  Kiiivc-,  lk.id>, 
Jiid  Inch  like  Idys  ,  wliciewilh  lliey  Icein'd  well 
|l(.ik'(l.  I  lliew'd  ihciii  (idid,  lliey  wimld  illn  h.ivr 
l.ikiii  II  ,  I  III. I  k  thi-iii  111  iiiidcill.iiid  hy  li^'.i.-.,  ih.il  il 
they  li.iil  .tiiy  I  wcnld  y,wf  thciii  loiiir  dl  din  Inys  (ni 
It  ;  I  l.iid  (iul.l  .llld  hii^hl  (,d|i|H'i  u|i(iii  the  Ci(,iin(l, 
.indliidkmi;  .ihniit  mi,  tein  d  .imI  I  tdinid  it,  .it  wliidi 
till  A  Iddk  d  .i:  .11(1  Ipiike  diie  Id  .iiidllK  I ,  hill  I  did  iidl 
lili(k'ill.iiid  tleii  nie.iiiiii)', ;  they  wet.-  I'.l  I  l^iii),  h.iiKk 
(III  niiv  thin;;  lliey  l.iw  ,  .ilitr  .iveiy  hinlilli  w.iy  ; 
.md  llic, ltd  lirc.ik  tli(  ltd. lis  Irmi  ni.ipcnel  w  ilhSiiino; 
I  Id  lliciii  .ildiic,  hid  llii'iii  111  ddWii,  .llld  pill  liiiii»v 
III  lU.id:.  .lUuil  then  ,Ne(k  ,  hill  iIk  iiuiii  I  |>.i\e,  tlir 
iiidie  lliey  leeniil  luii.ixc.  Mi.l'nirii  my  l.Kiiicii.nii 
d.liK  'd  Willi  them  h.iiid  ill  hand,  .md  In  did  luiiie  ul 
dill  Mcii  ,  the  I  lenu-ii.iiil  h.niiii'.  .i  led  C- .it  nii,  .1 
(.didllt  they  iiiiiili(dvct.  Ill  di.iiip'd  It  |d|  mie  .if  llieii- - 
Aliei  twd  hdiii'.  (  iinicic-iK  c,  I  in.idc  tii'.ns  we  Wdiil.l 
(',(1  1(1  k'l.  Il  iiidii  tiling'*,  .11.(1  I  dine  a;;. nil  J  they  llicw  d 
ns  t  Cllll  ,  iiildii  v\lilili  liny  WI  llld  li.ivc  ii>  l.ind 
wlitii  we  1(111111(1,  will  h  I  liipp  .k;  wa--  dniK  with  .111 
inleiitidii  til  link  din  11..  ii  wiih  S  i  iici  ihiowii  dnwii 
(i.iiii  ihc  (.Illl,  Ihey  kl  llicmklM'.  ddwii  nii  the  Cli.il 
licit  the  llioie,  unto  winch  they  kl  l-iie  Idmi  .ifici 
I  i.iiiiidl  I'.iirk  wliirc  they  cnnld  net  liic  lo  lnddeiil\. 
I  (diiiid  till-  •  ,li.iiiiii-|  lieliMxl  llniihtih  .111.1  S[.l<Di- 
iliilomru^  \i\i.  Miy  l.iii,  .1  Mik-inci  .11  the  ii  iirnwcll, 
lliiily  cii>lil  I  .iihdiii  111  th(  iiii.ldk  ,  .llld  nine  .md  ten 
lic.ti  the  llidi'.-hdr,   ni.ivclly  Siiul 

Ihcle  I'diplc  weic  ul  ,i  iinddle  ll.ilnic,  well  Innhd, 
with  tdiind  I. lies,  Imv  I  dielicids,  lilllc  Nuk-,  .ind 
liii.ill  hl.ii  k  l.ye«  .iii'l  I  ii-i,  then  leelli  aic  linodlli, 
rveii  .llld  i\liiie,  llicii  1 1  111  lliccv  and  very  hl.n  k,  ol 
an  indilkieiil  len|>ili  ;  Men  iiid  VVdiiieii  .ilikc  ;  ili(y 
.lie  .ill  lull  lie. ilird,  el  .in  ( )liV(  (  (ilniit,  and  p.lint- 
t(J  all  UVCI  tliCIt  UJdl(.3  Willi  Kii    I'.Utll   Ullil  (iicuk  ; 


'»        .»     |.i».*      .  ■. fi.l,..,,       ..%.,..»      (1     ,         .....       I.IVII 

111.1  V\'d|ii(ii  .lie  lid  itlitd  .ilike,    ex, lilt  th. It    the   VVu- 
neii    I'll   Willi, (111  (.111',    ,iiid    vvi.il    111. ik  Ids  dt  Shells 


llicir  I'itics  datih.l  111   l;i  t-  i\i  h   iviiiic  (  h. ,     ml  i 
lilaik  llie.iki  tiiadr  (V    h  S.nin  ;    iheit  Amiv  ||„|   |(,,|   ','-\^sJ 
ihc  hl-i  ;  then  III  id,  .IK  idid.iHv  Illl, ill  ,   their  I  in 
);d:  111  ill,  .11.(1  Ihcii    lii,tKsvei\    i.Mn.  ,  ihen  (  I,  itli 
11)'.  I-.   Ill    llie   Skim    dC  .V,(/i  ,    Inii.iii.i.iifi   .Hid    Ollrri, 
kwi.l  id(ithci  .  then  (i.iiinents  lie  in  Idiin  ni    .i  ^di 
pel  li(t   j'ddi  li;u,iie,   whiih  t'lv  vna|i  ,r;  mil  iIkiii, 
asihc   .MiKi/i  Mill  ddcs  111    I'l.iddiiiid    On  thill  111  rl, 
tliey  Hi.ii(.a|dd|    tin  Skin-    nl   l-'nw  l^    willi   ihe    I  e.i- 
ihd.,,  .mil  (III  llicii  1-cei  |iii(e- dk  Skini    i,,  k  (|i  ihriil 
lidin  the  (.ir  llld;  lliey  aie  \(  i  y  li.iiiU ,  l.,i  ihi  ii  wmi 
vuy  Cdid  then,  tliev  doii'l  Wv.ll  tlidi  Sl.nr  wlirn  lliey 
1,11   .ihiilil   .iii\   Ullii.ek    tli.it    iei{niie<^   llniin.';     iJny 
li.ivc  lull  tail  (III  .my  p.iridt  llieii  IIihIk-- ii  l.nc,  n,,! 
my  tiling  liMUvei  tlittr  I'livilv ,  (xcejit  lli.il  llie  Wn 
men  h.ive  .i  peic  nl  Skin  li,iiii>iii|'  Ulme  it  ;    the  Men 
.111.1 

men    I'li   williilit  t  .ip' 

.lUiiil  iJiCii  N'(  k-,  whldi  iIk  Men  h.lveiidl  :  Ihc  .Men.ne 
liinidhmi'  l.illii  ill, III  Ihc  VVdinen,  .m,l  tiillcr  l.ie'J; 
Illl  M(  Il  h.wi  .1  h.iillii  1  \  line,  .llld  i.itil,-  III  ihc  riiid.il, 
llic  W,, ii.cn  Idiiiewh.ii  Ihiillei;  liny  dlun  lepe.il  the 
wmd  I  il.ili.  .ii'dil  tliiy  did  imi  hkc  .my  llinni,  wniiM 
dy  III,  I'l  ;  they  (ccd ', nil  lipnii  lilli.lii.l  ll'dli,  live 
iindci  11(1  m;iiiiiei  ul  <  iiivciniiK  nl  ,  i-i  Wiillnp.my 
lliii  ;,.  Ai  dill  l.iiidinv.  lliey  i. line  loir,  with  .i  |ie.ii 
iidik  ,  cvdy  (  lie  I  I  li.iw  rcidv,  .md  livo  Armws  in 
Ills  H.md  :  Ihdi  ll<)w^  ar;-  .ihonl  .in  I  II  Idiif,  .uul  V.c.i,.  ni. 
evci\  Aii(,(v  (l),lil(eii  |iidi(«,  nc.iily  iii.ide  nl  WikkI, 
lie.lde.l  iviili  I  liiii  Ikiiic-,  (iiii.inllv  widiiijit  hnud  Ai 
idW  l.illiu  11,  llld  will  t. illl, r.l  Id  the  Alldw  ;  the 
(lllld  llld  Umn  k.illiiKil  withtvvi.  I'e.itlnr-,  ami  ly'it 
(111  Willi  the  (nil  (1  |(,iiic  IW.ill,  whilll  \el  (',itcii  ;iiiil 
iiidill  ihe  hull  lliin!',  iMif  twilled  (illl-.  ilie\  hive 
l.iii'.c  ,Mniu-icl  I)d|  ■  dt  level. il  (.(Icni-,  iii,t  niilike 
."(/■.i«i//.  n,  :  _,:  I  l.uv  111 Ktlici  IiiiucIIk  k  (  K  ililii--,  lid 
ihdi  lil  .IK  will,  Il  ilidi  I  1)  (11  llie  (ihd  |i,!e  (|  the 
111. Ill, I,  idw.iiik  lilt-  Mini,  wher:  liny  w.iiu.l  Inr  lair 
\\''..illlil  Id  (.It.h  I'fiiVMiil,  ol  whilll  line  \\  .1  v.llt 
(jli.liiliU  on  the  Sdnihdiiidll  nl  ihil  li-i-.-  llic-,  .is  al- 
io dl   whili-  hu.illed  /'(.'.» I. 

Ihi-  Nulil  I  111,  lidK.'  Ill  .1  till. ill  I'liv, eleven  I  .itllom  (i.'/,.',-f  ,0.' 
VV'.uei,    f'.i.udly  (iidiind  I  all   .(  Mile  lidii  lliclliote; 
lid   li,li  inn-  hdc,  ihr  W'.nei  iili-.  and  I. ill-.  dcr|ieii- 
didil.iih   idiheii.       Ihi.  IViy  hid   Iwn  hdji   VV.iltr 
lill  (  ks,  .111,1   IiiiiIki    1  i((-s  111  eiiihiien  Iih  lies  di.iiniter, 
.ml  Idly  lilt  hii'li  ,    ihi  Wood  likellcdi  ;    .ii„l  Iomic 
Wll.l  (.1111  lilt-,  ;iiid(illiii  llnllu-s.    Ii.ilI'd  It  t'irlli  ii'tfi  ,     ,,  ^    ,  , 
ll.if,  l\iii(',  niiK-    l.e.ii',ufi  Sdiitli  dl  the  Mi-rl'jlmri  ll.n ,  j, 
.Vrt/;  /  I ,./«(  i-i  a  low  I'diiil   ieltiii(>  dill  iK-yond    il,i    nijur 
I'dint-.  lllld  theSe.i;   lew    I  ices  ).i,ldW-  dii  it. 

I  K  III /'>r//i  ,i.((f>  ll.iy  to  /'o)i  lUmrn,  n  A  l.iaf'.ncs 
Sdiiih,  .ml  Ndilli  lidiii  diie  1' .ml  tn  the  oihei,  that 
wliidi  I-.  ijc.iidl  In  I'vit  ''inifh  cannot  In  ken  ai 
you  I  iiiiK  Nuriliw.ud ,  till  you  (dine  to  briii)',  llic 
('dint  111  Si.  .i'liie  updii  ihc  Ndriliwell  uf  ymi,  illl  the 
It.iy   lies  iipnli  .1  little  Innk    Ninth  well,  an.l  the  SiikI 

(III  the  Will  hide  it  |h(   lily  i-  low  III  .i  I' t,  .Hid  l.in- 

dy,  and  Idiiic  (illl.  i!,tr.iMiii  It  :  A  link  vv.iy  ivitlim 
l.aiiil  lie  hi.ive  I'lecii  ^\  mids,  ;inJ  in  the  Vilh-.s  l.ii)',e 
liiiilxr  liei-^  ol  two  loot  di.iineiet,  in, I  lo.ne  aUive 
I'lU  liiol  li>ni<,  not  unlike  dill  Ikcdi  linitxi  in  Ani" 
/.I'll/;  .md  then  I  eivcs  .iic  like  ^rcen  liiidi  tiee  I.e.ivcs, 
Vdv  hveel  ;  llie  VVonds  llmv  ai  .1  dill. one  like  rei'iihii 
I'lant.ili,  n-,    li.ivin;;   kveial  ,  le.ir  pl.ii  t>  wliei,    lii.ih 

j'ldW's;  i\\\  I'niiil  :■■  .-I'llir,  .1-,  yoll  lonu  Nollhw.ll.l, 
yon  lee  lii^e  Itiillics  .Hid  l.ill  lieej  tli.U  I'luw  mi  ilip 
vdy  I'dint  dl  It,  iiliidi  I- r.nky    on   the  S..i  lidc,   hiil 

iii'l  d.iiii-,erdn'-,  Im  ymi  miy  he  Uild  on  it   to  I'et  liiio  ,.„,  , 

I'll  I  I  .mien  ll.iy  y, 

I  IcK  IS  lidlli  niHi.l  Wdodiii!',  ami  W.l'eiine,  ;iiid  we 
i:it(h(l  Willi  dill  Net  ilii'Ve  ^J.  I.ii;',.-  l-illl,  like  a 
MmIIiI,  iviih  .V-.i/i,  .Hid  luiie  Smttii  tiveiiiy  iiiihcs  lon;^, 
llld  \. ill  lliire  dt  ^ii.Ihiiiii  .111,1  linall  .S».//(-i  ;  ivc  led 
wlidlK  iipmi  iheili,  .md  liludiiplhe  n-'.i :  lleie  ;ilk> 
I'idW  ('.le.il  l(ii|(  111  Tiee^dl  hikhI  Iinilui,  Inrly  IikIici 
di.liiKtei  ;  the  l.taves  .lie  '.>Kcti,  imi  unlike  tlnle  ol  the 
H.iv  tieeiii  /«.'i/.i«./;  tlieiiiid  i>tliitk,  .ind  Kiev  dn  the 
ouilidi-,  and  .1  lidl  .IS  |'i|ip(-i  in  llie  M.iiitli,  and 
limre  ijllli  k,  .111(1  (vhcndiv,!,  Iindls  like  Spii:es;  weASjiuy 
Ilkd  to  kikuiniii  Mill  wiih  it  .md  lU'f;)  ii  til  out  l^Jik. 
V\'.iier,  It  ftavi  il  i  puny  llivor,  .Hid  wis  lei,,  whole- 
Ionic  :  lliele  'liei>i  p.rov  in  the  Woods,  in  iii.iny  pl.iic-j 
111  the  .Viiiii'/jd  on  boh.  Iioics,  .Hid  (111  the  Cxj.ills  on 
liolli  lidf-.  dl  I'm.i.'I'ii.i,  heloie  you  ciitrr  llieni.  I'n- 
li.lps  this  IS  the  Winiil  h.ilkol  the  Sho;K. 

/'ulf  /'.IIWi-ll   lies    ,lt    •;<  ./.    -iS  W.     Sdlllll     I  .Itlllldr,    lull-;.,,, 

Citli.k  Well,  Itdii  the  /ae,«.'-i<  ti^  d,  i)  ni.  Meiidi  iiidi-  1,(1(1,7. 
It.mte  i,  i;2  I  f.ii'iiis  Well,  ai-idrdiii'i,  Id   my    •Hediiiiii 
III  S.11I11H;.      i'i">  Vuy.ij'.e  I  )',iM  no  (,itJii  lo  ilic  pi  1111 
liliLiUhh  '.M.hiilt, 


a 


i.'l' 


.;#?'■' 


^  T  o  Sir  John  N.irl)(:)roLighV  Voya^i:  to  the  South  Sea,  ike.         Lib.  IV 


1  m   ' 

Mil;    I'  ■ 

A 


411 ' 


;  '.i- 


p.! 


9 

Hi 


^>^7\r^ 


y  S.il'cis  witlia  (hoi,  and  llic  , 

llMga  tlolc  ta  the    lll.llids  liilf.      ■)  Ins  1  nv  I'niiit  \_ 

or   (J.lk,   (Ml  tilt  Nortli  lliurc,  ovtt  :i^',.linll  J^nl'rri'i  Ijk,   I  cillj  c,,|;,' 


Jotk 


was  palt  v.mi 


\l'iimi-r,i'fj.iyf,  li.ill  a  Mile  to  llic  W.  uf  il,  willi;t'tiii>: 
gale  Croiii  ilic  Lad. 

I      A  (ii;',)',y  Day,  VViml  at  U'.  ami   ( ,'iiictinics  at  N.  MnnJjy 
VV.  I  riijc  cIijIc  to  lilt  lliort:  In  llic  Alttriiixjii  I  went  t^'-umb. ;. 
ill  my  lioat  to  tlic  Soiitli  liilc,   opp'lil'    to  i.lnjalcihi' 
lUy,  at  tilt  I'oJiit  calU  Wktlt-I'mm,    loiii  ilic  many 
ll/Wrr  tlicrtaliiijts     I  niouiittd  tlic  Hills  ;  Milts,  law  Wkih,. 
no  Mwal,  l>iit  irrt;',iilar   Kotks,   and  a  molly  kind  of  iWi. 
(iiab,  tilt  Ciround  liK^^y  and  rotten;    i  iliruH  a  I'ikc 
('(   10  foot  loiij;  talily  nito  It :    I   law  iu.u\f  Jn/iipet- 
Trici,  (fa  (iiot  Diaiiittcr,  tlit  \\'i;i  d  not  vtry  Iwctt; 
ami  lirant-CJtcIt,  and  Ducks,  and  iiaitli  Siimv  on  ilic 


Tl,c 
tnct 


tl. II  J. 


Siiliii;',  J  ihticloit  tins  Mtiidian  diltaiu  i;  li  '.mlks  vtry   *>ji  ;>,  I  Hi'  t  oil  out  ot'  n 

litllc  afl  to  Navig.llioii.     I  to.ik  a  utw  of  many  places.  Ilril  loJftd  tlolt  to  tlic 

on  tlic  liioii,  Inn  could  I'tc  no  I  uiit-ttct 

Alli,   rr  Ha/vl,   (r  any   liinb.r  likt  ours  in  I:n:'liinl  : ,  I'oint-l'Aljarj.      I'liis  J  vtiiuif.at  6  a  (. 

'1  lui'.  W  oinls  altiidiiij' only  twii  lorli,  -jr.  \.\Kl'c\ip(r- 

ii/;r/'lKt,  and  anotlitr  likt  tkvch;    litrtaboiits  arc  tlic 

l.ii;i;tU  I  ites  III  alltht  ^'■Vr(/;;/i;i,  l.iiiic  having  two  font 

ai'.d  liall  Diaii.i-itr,  and  klwixt  iliii'y  alid  lorty  loot 

lilijii :   I  l.aiili  d  ,ill  thcUulllts  lor  )',r  iiii>i  ol  (inld,  bill 

could  liiid  iioni,  ot  anyotlitr  Mineral  or  Mttrilj    lomt 

UtrL»  wt  iiiti  w  nil,  will!  Il  wL  boll  d,  ana  wcrt  rclilli- 

iiig  tnuuj;li.     lilt  Si,.l  III  ilie  Wood-,  is  j'.iavelly  .iiiJ 

1  indy,   mixed  wiili  g  od  brown  I  aitli  in  lomt  placts: 

'lilt  Word-. art ir  llit  melt  pan  i  nllieridt^oftlit Hilli; 

l.<r  tilt  Laud  on  lilt  Norlli-wclt  and  VVtIt  of  I'ort  Fa- 

nicn  riinsiiptovtiy  lugli  Hills,and  ilit  inland  pari  is  the 

lame;  tilt  top  ait  lo  raf;^ed  and  b.irrtii,    km)!  Icirtc  '  tlit  Monntaiiis.     In   iht  tirals  yui  mi;,ht  diUtin  the 

tvtr  (itclroiii  Snow  :  Hit  land  on  tl  it  South  lliort  is  looUtpsof  ihtNalut-,  but  could  f-tt  nofiglit  ol  any ; 
vtty  hi^h  and  ptaked.  W't  law  many  Din.ks  and  lo  1  tttnin  d  t.)  my  l>Mat.  <Jii  the  R.K.ks  ait  lloit  ol 
lir.inl-(-itclt  iitar  the  ihorc ,  and  in  the  litlli  Waters,  gi«*l  Miikka  <;  iikIiis  lonp,  willi;',ood  lilh,  andnianv 
and  lomt  VV'h.i  Its  in  iht  main  (,-li,iiintl.  I  letd  I'tarK  in  llitiii ;  and  amuiig  the  Ko(ks  lar|',t  lam- 

I  am  ol  opinion  thattlitlt  Motmiains  coiitam  tillitrl  [lels  and  Sti-tg;',>t. 
fonitCi  Id  or(^opptt;lbr  lip  III  IlitwiiigmyKmgtniiitot ,  It  is  bin  an  Hours  time  on  botli  Tides  Ebb  aiiJ 
thtA'.(,'(w)tl'ai  tame  aboard  us,  he  pointed  to  tiitMinji  ,  ll^iid,  whtii  tht  Tidt  runs  llroiij?,,  and  llit  Tidr^  aic 
taiiib,  and  laid  lomtihin;',  I  did  not  imdtrlland :  llity  laihcr  ailvania^'.tuus  than  pit^iidmal  to  iht  Navi^aii- 
tal  all  that  was  let  kiort  ilitiii,  and  grtaltdilitir  (.'Mis' mi  of  tht  Sircight,  to  help  i'loiii  Road  to  Koad  titlici 
S.i-     Willi  the  Oil ;    I  made  li;;iis  M  ihtm  to   biiiij;  iiit  lomc  |  way. 

tlitrc.  (ji'ld,  lomt  wtiit  away,  iht  rtlt  t.ilk'd  to  out  another  Iht  Strtiglit  in  llicKcacli  Ixrtwixt  F.li.:Mih\  Bity  and 
rniio:,  1  o  tilt  (jials^  and  poinlnii;  to  tht  Ship.  Their' and  .Si.yrrow's  Kivtr -is  aUiut  2  l.ta;;ucs  broad,  willi 
l.an.,iiaf,t  I'' "inch  111  tilt  Tliioat,  bill  IL  w.  I  ohitrvd  high  L.inil  on  ihc  S.  lidt,  whn  li  halh  Itvcral  brave 
11(1  rupiiMrity  ,i!ii"i'g  ihciii,  tz^tpi  that  tht  yomi[i,cr  (-iHts  on  it,  like  tht  V\ti  Dock  .ii  Uepif^ini ,  ivlitte 
n.iid  lomt  li  rt  ol  (.Jixditiict  to  tht  tidtr  ,  and  the '  Ships  may  lit  laft  (rum  \\iiid  and  Sea.  I  talld  this 
VVwimii  to  tht  Mtn;  {><x  when  I  would  h.ivt  l.iid  Hay  J/;(/,/r;-/f.ii',  (luin  the  vail  <|naiilily  ot' Multlcs ;"" 
one  el  ili;  Mtiib  Garments  upon  a  Woman,  lit  did  loiiial  httt.  Tht  Sta  lidt  r>  iocky,.iiid  gtiitr. illy  llctp;  ■" 
t.ikc  it.'igaiii  i  I  prttciidid  to  txtlian^'.t  oneol  our  L.'ids,  no  (iroiind  in  tht  iii.iin  Chaimcl  at  lo.  iiitliuin  ;  ii  is 
»vilii  out  ut  llitirs,  bin  tht /«.//.(// rtlus'd,  lo  I  dilinils'd  alio  iktp  VS'.iltr  in  the  li.iys  on  the  S.  Iidc,  and  in 
tht  Men  wuli  hMiit  Knives  .ind  Liliihooks  ,  and  the  i  thtit  (lays,  and  cMt  alon;',  the  S.  lliurc  lit  lu.iny  Im.ill 
VVniiitn  Willi  hint  Lookinp  gl.illtsand  Heads  tn  gam  i  111  ind«.  VVt  law  litre  j'lcal  luimbrrs  i^l  IV/i.i/r;  and 
lltif  .^llt.tiuii  ;  they  rtluh'd  to  lake  any  ii  the  I'on'mni,  .iiid  lomt  Scili  ;  the  lliorc  art  ivo(;dy  on 
iiiaiidy.  botli    luu^    ,ind   bog;',y    Gloiitid,    but  llit  lops  ot' thf 

(,.tpi-  I'rnn.iri  ii  tlic f nithcrmolt land  of  llicv.ill  Con-'  Ko(ksbart  :   Divtis  (litams  ol  Snow-waitr  run  down 
tintnt  (i|   Amiiii.it;  tht  Land  btliind  is  vtry  high,   tht ,  m  the  C.liHs  ol  ilitHi'l',   ;■  Leagiits  tn  tht  W.    ol   /;/i- 
I  ,ite  llttp  (,lilb  ol'  Rock";,  black  grey,   with  deep  Wa-  |<.'/'f//js  li.iy.    On  iht  N.  I  In  it  lis  low  and  woody  ;  in 
tound  lorty  lathoiii  tli.'ii:  to  it  ; 


(•  \'ml'. 


itr  near  it;  I  tound  lorty  lathom  cli'lc  to  it  ;  in  the 
(.lianml  ihcr..  is  no  Gtoniid  .it  two  hiiiiditl  (adioiii, 
and  vtry  link  lidc;  nor  any  riphiiK,  bul.il'iirChan- 
ntl  1 1  Ihitc  I.t.igucs  btoad  from  iht  Ni  rtli  in  ihc  South 
llioit ;  but  It  1  IkII  to  keep  neat  the  North  lliorc,  the 
V\  inds  1  omiii^  moll  gtntrally  Iromilit  Welt  Qiarttr. 

( .</•!• /'Mrt'.«r(/ 111  the  .S/rfi//)/!  I  I    Ah/elLw,  lits  at    ^3 
i/.  s'  II,.  V mil  Laiiludt.     In  J  i-ngilujc  V\M1,  from  the 
J.iijril  oH  ,1.  .)'!  m.    VVcO.       Mtndi.iii  diHanct  i'9<;  jllmrt:    I 
l.t.igiic^,  2  Mik>  U'tit.     llieCompals  16  d.  Vaiiatloli  I  lldc(oin<; 
l.jll  at  (  ipt  rruwxrd.     As  to  tht  I  irling  Points  I   can't 
l.iy  any  thin;; ;   I  w.uilcd  a  Nitdlt. 

I  tame  in  ;Vu'(/b /mi.  In  all  iI  .il'ttr  my  Matt.  The 
filth  1  was  over  againlt  i".i/'f  lliiltmi,  near  wliitti  lies 
iAjie  Crjoilry  AwA  Andrtm  li.iy  ,  ,lllo  ^trilet.  and  fuif- 
mti  Kiiy  I. ,>i ;  -.iwA  I'm  U.ill.iiii:  IJiit  lor  a  more  exact 
liiiiation  ol  \\:c  I'lomoiitorK-",  li.iy,  Harbours,  Rivu- 
kt-,  buildings,  C"r.  I  itter  my  Ktadcr  10  tht  draught 
C'l  lilt  Sui/lxi  (it  A/.i^rli:/i,   made  by  iiic  ( iilht  pl.irc. 

Uvcr  .ijainll  llit  l'i.i\ ,  iv\o  LtaKues  ott  istlit  Ilic  f  .illd 
by  iiif  ' turles  //iMit,  and  Mournomh  Ilk;  more  to  the 
V'.'tll  f-JjitKi  ///r,Hiid  Jiiijriii  //,V,and  the  Lord  Arlinp- 
imii  /jir,  and  ihc  I  .irl  I  1  S.iiiiiMih'i  J/U,  and  Sttrtta'ry 
Wnni  /;/i- ;  1  his  Reach  1 .  ail'd  tn^lifh  Rt.Hh;  a  League 
limit  to  lilt  Well  ol   I'lliiin  Illy  is  Cape  G»HAni. 

Ihc  Siiti;;hi  npixars  now  as  il  there  ucrt  no  larthcr 

IMlLi^t  to  the  Well;  iht  South  Land  rciunding   up  lo 

iiiutli  to  tlic  Noiili-wcd,  a  to  dole  the  pallage  againlt 

ll.t  Niitli  L.ind,  to  a  Mill  sli:  lit.     I   law  two  large 

Dptnings  into  llit  South  I  ind,  one  opnolitc  to  OittrUi 

Ijlt,  the  other  lliort  to  the  VVtll,  up  of  ihcniiindSnuih 

lint:  Hen  I  oblttv  d  many  ll'/)a/f(,    locall'dit  Whait- 

A(ir  ;  .13  alio /^r.in/G'.'f/f  aid  Uiuii  :   I  diknvtr'da  Lite 

made  by  tlic  Nativdin  thcGr.ilsrii  tht  South  lidc  ;  and 

left  lime  Reads  and  Knives  111  their  i-luts,   tu  piirelaie 

thti!  good  VVill. 

-.,     >  1 10m  till  piuli  of  C//jf /VsbW  to  the  pitfh  of  r</>f 

j,,;'',,,','!',;^. /MW  ,    the  Sircii-ht  Iks  111  the   (.hanntl   W.  by  N. 

,stii!  ','■.    '"•■'"^■'^  "'"'  isdtUant  full  s  Lc.igut^:  I  roiii  il.cpittlidf 

(iipe  IfuilMidlu  the  pitch ol('a/>i'0'.i//a«.',  the  Strcight  licsin 

lilt  C;hani.tl  VV.  hyN.  i  litikN.  audi"  diHaiil  8  l^eaf,. 

Iroiii  the  pmli  o(  '  tpe  iUlUni  to  3.  low  Foiiil  ?  Leagues 

to  ihc  VV.  ihtSirei^ht  lies  m  tlicChaiiiitl  N.  Vv.  by  VV. 

a  liitk  N.    I  his  Reach  is  ]  Milts  broad  from  tlic  Norili 

lliorc  to  the  lll.iiids  wliuli  I  cali'd  the  Rnyd  /flti :  |u(l 

rippofiictiitht  VVtlteriiiolt  lllarid,  which  i  cali'd  Rupirt'% 

jjle ,  Uii'ii  ta  tliu  middle  uf  ttic  Cbunnvi  with  the' 


'T<i  r  I 


a  V.illty  runs  ,i  Irtlh  VV.iter  River,  into  which  !  went 
with  my  Boat,  il  i'  very  lliallow  at  low  Water,  but 
very  coiivtiiici.t  (iir  Slootis  and  lin.ill  Vtlltis;  tht  Tide 
riles  H  or  9  foot  at  high  VV.ilcr:  i  gave  it  the  iiaint  of 
RtiLhliir'i  Kivcr.  I  law  lomt  of  tht  In.iuiii  Arbors  «„■/:■/?. 
or  Hills,  but  no  Fcopk-  in  thtm.  A'  the  tntrantt  ol  Kixn. 
this  Rivtr  111  the  S:rti;;lii'-,  u  ;;oo  t  .111.  h  iriiig  at  9, 
lout  12  lathom  laiidy  (iroimd;  a  (.111  bii;li  olt  iht 
""it  Ii.lt  runs  but  oidinarv,  and  the  II.  ud- 
lioiii  the  VV.  ,tiid  tilt  I  ide  tli.it  comts  out  v\' 
Si.'Ji'oni'i  (.h.iniKl  makesaripling  wiih  tht  I  lilt,  ili.il 
romts  .ilong  tht  Sittighi.  I  tilld  tht  Ro.id  kf'rc 
Knui'.ilun  River.,  l„}k  Rojil;  hue  is  file  iidliif,  with. 
VV.  Wiridi-,  and  litre  cint  go  any  gri.il  St.i;  11  a  (  a- 
blt  give  w.iy,  lit  III. i\  li.ivt  iht  Siitight  open  10  c.irry 
It  away;  lor  the  W.  Wind'<  th.it  blow  htrt  art  the 
gitaltff,  witntls  the  Trtts,  whuh  Hoop  to  llitlt  WnuN, 
and  k.iii  totlie  I',  and  ihe  VV.  fide  of. ill  ihc  Trtts, 
thai  ll.ind  {  ptii  art  made  ll.it  with  tht  Winds;  the 
Tree?  o|  tht  Moimtaii.s  look  toilic  !  .  and  tht  \:  Winds 
f.ldoin  blow  Ihoiig  liirt,  .is  far  .is  I  ublcrvcd.  Ihc 
Sea  lidt  th.it  litsoptn  to  the  L.  Ii.is  abiliidaii.  c  of  (ir.ils 
down  10  tht  W.iltrlidt ;  aiidtlitTrcts  on  ihc  f..  I.dc  if 
the  Hills  .irt  lliait  and  t.ill,  but  on  the  W.  llioie  ilic 
tjrals  and  Irccs  are  iiiiiili  wcither-btatcn,  worn  a- 
wayaiid  cripltd,  and  tht  Shore  lidc.  miitli  tewed  willi 
lilt  liitgc  of  the  \V. Iters. 

At  tape  Quitil,  the  Lands  fhut  one  with  the  other,  asOfi-Aij/. 


if  ihcy  had  lloj)t  up  the  [>.ill.igc,  till  coming  nearer  you 
dihoitr  the  oix'iiings;  more  and  iiioit,  .is  the  Strei;;lit 
loiin.ls  iDotc  to  the  N.  agaiiill  ( .ipt  (Voaii  is  a  Ikep, 
roc  ky,  i;rcy  Cajic  on  the  N.  lliorc,  ot  a  tonlKkriblc 
height,  .ipiiearing  at  the  diltantt  Ike  an  old  C.iUle: 
It  )ti«  out  111  .1  I'oiiit  lo  fir  from  the  i.'ilicr  Moimt.ims 
into  iheCli.iniic!  of  the  Strcight,  that  Ihutting  in  .igtiiilt 
the  S.  L.ind  ,  it  iiiaketli  an  Libow  m  the  Sirtight, 
wliidi  here  from  (lioit  to  llv  re  is  not  pilt  .)  M  Ic 
bro.id  :  Ihc  Lands  Ittcp,  rocky,  craggy,  ami  birrtiioii 
both  Inks,  having  only  ;i  ftw  Trees  and  Ikillits,  hut 
miidi  Snow  on  tht  Mountains.  Oji  ihcS.  fi  Ic  op|Ki|itc 
toCapf  il»*t  is  a  Iparjoiis  Uayc.ill'd  Ri.lnj  H,iy:  I  did  p^UeiiR:' 
not  go  into  It,  kit  if  therr  be  aii(lioriiig,  it  is  a  gooil 
Koad  for  ;iiiy  Ships:  In  the  Channel  is  no  Ground  at 
loofithoni.  This  jiait  of  the  Siteiglils  Iroiii  Pnim  P.rf- 
f*ft  lo  CiM  i)Hi>d,  (xingibe  molt  rooked  part  of  , ill 
thcStreiglits,  I  t.ili'd  it  ''roolf,/ Ar4'/i.  On  the  Noiili 
Ihort  10  the  k.  w(  CajH  i^W  are  two  Iiiiall  Ifles. 

This 


i\.\     1 

IS  "    !  •   ■ 

I  jj  ■. 


Lib.  IV 


CIS  witlia  lliot,  aiiJ  llie  ,, , 

Isdilf.      Iliis  luvv  I'olllt  V ,'^ 

iH  A'o/w';  ///f,    I  ciirj  C,,|/„,^ 
;  6  ;i  Cliitk  I   was  palt  r,,r,i' 
ic  \V.  uf  II,  Willi  .1  iui''. 

.  .iiul   (  Mictinics  al  N.  Mmdjy 
III  tlit  Aritriiixjii  I  went  t^'-umi. ;, 
upiv.lii'    tu   Lln^leih'i' 
•-I'liiiii,    tiuiTi  ilic  many 
d  llic  Hilh  !.  Miles,  law  K7;,,/,,. 
b,    and  ,1  iilulfy  kiiul  (iMVci. 

niltcii;    i  iliruli  :i  I'ikc 

1   law  many  Ju/iipet- 

:  W'lJi  d  not  viry  Iwcct  j 

and  iiaiili  Siiinv  un  ilic 
s  )iui  iui{',lit  diUi'iii  iLc 
conM  ff.1  nufiijlit  (il  any; 
1  lilt  R.K.ks  aic  (lore  cil 
'ilhi'.oud  I  illi,  and  many 
iiig  lliC  Kiicks  Iar|;i'  lam- 
on  botli  Tides  F.l)b  and 
OUR,  and  llic  Tidcj  aic 
.nidii  lal  to  llic  Navi^ai!- 
III!  Koad  to  Kuad   (.illici 

twixt  Fli.-.Mih'i  Bay  and 
t  2  I.i-a;;ii<s  liroad,  wild 
I'liii  II  lialli  kvcral  brave 

)iKk  at  Ucpiftjnl ,  wlicre 
I  and  Sea.  I  calld  itiis 
valt  <|namily  uf  Mnlclcsj  •''''■ 
ocky,  .md  fjciitrally  deep  j 
iircl  al  lo.  fatlioin  ;  ii  is 
1  (in  liie  S.  lidc,  and  in 
It  S.  Iliurc  lie  ni.my  liTiill 
.  iitiiiibrrs  i^t  U/i.i/f;  and 
llir  lliorc,  art  wofxly  on 
nnd,  Ln;t  llic  tops  ot'  tlif 
jt  Snow-waitr  tun  down 
.eai'.iics  to  the  W.  ol  li.li- 
t  11%  luw  and  woody  ;  iii 
Kivcr,  into  wliitli  S  went 
How  at  low  Water,  bni 
idlioall  Vtllcls;  tilt  Tide 
:r:  1  ^,avc  it  tlit  name  of 
int  of  tilt  In.luiii  Ardors  H.'f:'?.'-/ 
L-ni.  At  tlic  tntrante  ol  Antr, 
n  i;ool  an  li  inn;;  at  9, 
Mid ;  a  (ail  bntli  off  ilit 
iidiiiarv,  and  llic  MlIhI- 
Jie  '[  ide  tliat  coines  out  of 
iplih);  Willi  tilt  I'ldt,  iliat 
I   t  iHd    tilt  Koad  kforc 

litK  i;<  (lie  iidnif,  with  T ,1  r  I 
J  any  [;i<  it  Sta;  il  a  (,a- 
lit  Siitic,ht  open  to  carry 
•■  iliat  blow  liere  are  llic 
tiuli  Hoop  to  llltit  W'llulv, 
A'.    Iidt  ot'all   ilir  Trtti, 

lit  with    tilt    V\'lllds;     lilt 

ollic  !  .  andtlic  I'.  Windi 
s  (ar  as  1  ublcrved.  I  lit 
..  Ills  abiindancnl  (Jr.ils 
dtlitTrees  onilic  b..  Iide  of 
but  on  the  W.  llioie  the 
•eallicr-tKaten,  worn  a- 
orc  Iide,  iniitli  tewed  with 

Tiut  one  with  the  other,  asC<i;it-fl«j/. 
!;c,  till  toiiiins  nearer  you 
nui\  iiioit,  as  iht  Slreir.ht 
liill  ( .ipt  i^.td  iH  a  Ikcp, 
lliorc,  ot  a  condderalilc 
Itaiitt  l.kc  an  old  CaHlc: 
roin  the  uilicr  Moiintaim 
iit,  that  lliiittln?,  ill  at^tmll 
I  I;lbo\v  111  the  Sirti;;iii, 
llii  re  IS  iKFt  pall  ,}  M  Ic 
<y,  cra^iKy,  and  hirrcnon 
w  Trees  and  Ilulbf*,  lint 
IS.  Oil  ihcS.  Il  Ic  opiHifitc 
lycall'd  fli.leii  H<iy:  I  did  /;U,.|i  B.' 
X  aiKliorinp,  It  i«  a  j',o"d 
Channel  la  no  Ground  at 
:Slteiglils  from  Pmni  P.if- 
iiioft  rooked  part  of  all 
fd-Krtrlt.  i)\\  the  Noiih 
Mi  I  WO  linall  Hies. 

Thii. 


Sir  fohn  NnrbDrouci-IV/  l^'ovncc  to  the  South  S>. 


1 

1 

\i 

ir  "  ' " 

'm 


iM 


8l2 


Sir  John  Narborou2;hV  Voyage  to  the  South  Sea,  &c.         Lib.  IV. 


;'■, '.If 


ri 


If '. 


ii      V 


I  •' 


T  i 


1 )    f  I"  « . 


i»-f.  (liit.iiiti.  ol  pl.icis  accoriiiiit;  111  ilicit  UiiJttlt.iiidiiig. 
^•''V^v  Miili  ofdur  nil  Jctn  Scainin  f.iil,  .iiid  keep  their  ac- 
count i(  lilt  Mups  vv.iybythc  i^.iuiC^li.ui,  tlioiigli tlicy 
l!iii  iic.tr  lilt  I'dIi-^;  a  ^rc.il  hnor!  lur  tlity  tan't  tell 
tiow  to  liiid  ilitii  way  Imine  again,  fnt  want  of  uii- 
iltriUi.iliii,",  tlic  true  ilifKrciicc  of  tlic  Meridians,  ai- 
lOiJiiJi',  ii  licir  MiUsof  L.oiif;itiidc  m  tlie  kvcral  Li- 
tiiiidt/.  I  iviih  all  Navigaiors  would  liiil  by  Merc* 
!\ii  i  Cliart. 

Ai  8  a  Clnck  in  tlic  fnrcnoon  my  Boat  row'd  afliorc 
wiltiiii  Point  UMtry,  to  the  place  where  Don  Orolni 
was  landed,  and  In  along  the  Ihore  into  the  Harbour  ; 
frithe  S.  hdcof  nlndi  (taiids  a  fiii.ill  Port  of  7U1111S, 
call'd  St.  7.11:11 's  Rrt,  which  our  Boat  not  percciviiia 
till  ihey  were  within  reach  of  theit  Guns,  the  i/J^iwri/i 
wafted  them  with  awlnteFlag;  my  Lieutenant  row'd 
to  them  and  .isk'd  them  what  Couiitry-nicn  they  were? 
TlKy  ani'wtr'd,  of^4/a;  and  deiiandcd  our  People 
who  tiicy  were?  Tlicy  told  them  KiijiUlh  Men  ;  where- 
upon the  SpMiM-Ji  ask'd  them  to  come  alhore,  which 
tlicy  did,  in  hopes  of  iiicetins;  with  Don  Curol'is  there, 
whom  ihey  Iiad  Iccii  going  along  the  Kith  leading  di- 
rciitly  to  tliif  Fort,  betwixt  the  U'oriJs  andthcSc.i  lidc. 
St.  /jfo-  riic  Foit  Ibiidsona  Wood  lidc,  011  an.iltenl  fnun  iLe 
ton.  Sea,  with  a  lirc.id-work  of  Kartli  call  up  bcJote  the 
Oidii.ince,  with  liune  flight  Fallilado  works  .^  Yards 
dift.int  t'ruin  the  Guns  to  the  S.  The  S;'.i>iijh  Garriliin 
h.v'  M-itch-lock  Miijciuctoons ,  but  very  iiidirttteni 
ones,  and  very  iiidirterently  iis'd. 

My  Liciitcii.iiit  was  rcceiv'd  afliorc  by  about 
Sl'^inuril'  and  I/i.luiif,  who  conduckd  him  to  the  Go- 
\trii0ur  and  two  other  SoAnifli  Gentlemen  ftaitd  uniicr 
,1  git.ii  Irce;  ihty  bid  linn  welcome  alhore  with  a 
n  v  rir    giodSilvti  liowlofWine,  .isked  Ins  Company,  whence 
I tuilnvcrc ihey  cam..,  and  which  way  into  thole  S:as,   who  llitii 
I',  ruin'd  CapLiiiiM.is,  aiul  tiich  like  qucHions?  My  Lieutenant 
'  '"•■         liavin<;aul«cr'd  him  .    He  askd  whether  they  were  at 
W.u^  wil'.ithc  IiiilUiu  f   He  .infwerd  yes,  w.ifling  his 
Hand  all  about  the  Harbour,  adding,  that  they  were  a 
hub.iiou?  and  valiant  I'eopic,    and  gotid  Hnrfenieii ; 
and  that  they  had  l.itcly  kill'd  one  of  the  r  Captains 
near  .1  Wood,  which  he  flicw'd  tlicin  ;    for  they  have 
no  ground  belonging  to  the  Fort,  nor  dare  walk  a;  a 
Musket-flwts  diliance  from  the  Palliiadix^,   without 
being  well  arm'd.    Tiie  SpMunli  fay  the  ImUaiii  alxiund 
li)  much  in  Gold,   that  the  BrcaHplatis  m  their  Ar- 
mour are  of  beaten  Gold. 

Ill  the  aficrnoon  our  People  were  cntcrtain'd  in  a 
Tent  out  of  the  Fort  witii  Oleos,  Piilleis  .iiid  Filli, 
drels'd  (villi  hot  Sawccs  and  Sweetmeats,  ietved  in 
Sliver  Dilhes,  ri.itc^  and  Potf,  as  were  all  the  other 
Utenfil,-,  Slewing  P.iiis,  Hali  ns.O'f.  The  Hilts  of  the 
common  Soldiers Swdid^  wove  of  Silvci,  and  thole  of 
theOlKutrsof  Cinld  :  nay,  even  t'lt  Plate  at  the  lUit- 
tnd  of  the  Stock  of  tlieii  Miifijiittoi'iis  w.is  vf  the  lame 
Mtial. 

Four  .'sp.wilh  Gentlciiicn  came  aboard  us  with  my 
l.ici.lenant,  "lio  ottiicd  to  1.  \u\\\ti  licr  into  the  Har- 
brur,  but  iHiii.'  well  aiiiu.iiiiiiil  with  the  Treachery 
of  the  A;  .1x1  ('■•//'ill  thnlc  parts  ( .111  inlt.ince  ol  which 
I  rcnitmUr  vl  in  (lajHain  lL»Hii\  at  St.  Jii.m  dc  I  V/wJ 
I  ci\  ill\  iclii-'d  It. 
T'ltf.tij:-  We  Lid  iiiiuii  dil'onifc  i.<iu  truing  li.tl.l.wi.i,  and 
ti.'iiutciutihc  Ciiiintryot  '/'x//;  llity  u  Id  11-,  that  llitre  is  much 
CuntrVi  Ciold  abmit  li.ilit.tvi.:,  but  tliaf  the  Natives  will  not 
Kt  ihtni  tomt  at  it,  b'ni;-,  .1  b.iibarnlis  valiant  People, 
ol  an  .ilinoll  Cii-^air-i.  k  ilaturc,  and  bring  Ibinctuncs 
8  or  ij  :-•  Uorle  111  the  I  leld.  Their  Weapons  are 
long  Lances,  Kows,  .\riows  and  Swords,  and  fome 
Mti'^kcis  taken  thin  the  "^p.murdi :  That  tlitlc  MUn: 
,irc  very  iiiiaieron=alvi|it  ISMr^ui,  at  Urilmo  on  the  Iflc 
of  C.I  !ri',  and  ,it  ^)ili,  and  have  mucli  Cjold  .it  Urfino 
and  1  W/«i',   ulich  thiy  truck  with  the  SpAiiuriii. 

They  .iddfd,  that  every  Year  6  Ships  went  from  /,i- 
mj  to  lilt  P'lt  I  f  M.inmks  111  the  Philippine  lilts,  in  the 
Monili  of  'Lmii.'ii,  and  perforin  their  Voyage  in  two 
Montlis  w  i^tliiii  the Tropicks  with  much  ¥..  Wind  ;  and 
telurii'd  baik  by  the  Nl.  to  gain  the  W.  Wind  ,  whuh 
larries  thcin  to  C.tlif'orm.i,  and  to  the  Port  of  y^./a^/jx/ci;, 
on  the  V\'.  t^oaHof  M»F  Sp.un,  from  whemc they  come 
twcr  Pa>i.im.i  to  l.im4  again.  Their  Cargo  is  rich  Silks, 
Spices  ,iiul  Calhcoc<:.  For  thole  nf  iUq  Alivinfloi  have 
a  gieat  Trade  with  y'l^jnand  Chmj. 

The  Captain  .ii^kif  me  whither  1  w.is  bound  ?   1  aii- 

fwercd,forCif'/n'»,  .md  tli.u  I  only  had  touch'd  at  the  Spf 

mil)  StUicment,  to  rctrclh  my  Men,  and  get  lomePro- 

Villoiisand  frcfli  Water:    He  reniy'd,  I  fliould  have 

.  ^  , ,  „    what  the  Country  aHorded ;  lie  lliew'd  me  .it  the  fame 

^  ,  "'^  '^'"  time  .1  Rivulet  filling  from  the  Hills,  the  Sand  whereof 

*  "■        cuat.uns  Gold,  which  tlicy  wa(li,  or  fep.tratctjrcmi  \t  in 


a  Bowl.  The  Sp.mi  r.li  buy  much  Gold  fioni  the  N.i-  1670. 
lives,  whiih  they  gather  in  the  (iullits  of  the  Hills  or  v.'-vs^ 
b.arrcn  Rocks,  jo  Leagues  from  the  Sea  tide:  Betwixt 
which  and  thelc  Hills  the  Country  is  i)l.iin  and  fruit- 
ful, Itor'd  with  Horlcs,  Cows,  Goats  ;iiid  Sheep  taken 
by  the  /ni/un/ from  the  Sp.vii.inl:  Thck  rocky  flill^ 
ihe  SpMiUrils  cM /InHef,  and  tell  you  that  tlicy  run 
in  one  continued  ridge  from  ihc  St,ci,'hs  of  Af^jitlUn 
to  Saiut  Af^rthA,  which  i-  cwTtrra  firm*  near  Car- 
thAsen*. 

The  inolK^jId  in  all  Amtnn  is  in  Chili,  as  fir  .isis 
known  as  yet  j  but  I  obltrv'd  the  SpAniiris  had  but 
little  Knowledge  of  the  Country  to  the  S.  t'roin  Rali4- 
via  to  theSiriightj  Alomh;  except  in  the  Iflc  of  Ciyfro, 
and  MOrfmo  Oil  the  Main,  over  againlt  Cajho,  in  both 
which  places  ihey  have  Settlements,  and  deal  with  the 
Intlia/ii  fur  Gold.  C.ifio  lies  at  the  Lat.  of  4J  rf.  30  m.  The  /,;. 
meaning  iis  S.  Point ;  Ixittho  N.  l.nd  at  41  ,f  40.  m.  Cidi.. 
Lat.  It  isa  tine  Iflc,  ne.it  ih.- Main,  fciiilc  in  Wheat  1 
The  .Sf'""'"'''' '^fe  but  few,  but  the  Indium  numerous, 
.'I  v  ihaiit  large  fiz'd  People,  who  keep  the  SpunitirAi 
from  Icardiing  after  their  Wealth  in  the  Country. 

A  S.'iip  l.idcii  with  Provilions,  Cloaih  ,  Ammuni- 
tion, Wines,  Tobacco  and  Sug.ir,  came  from  LiniA 
to  H,il(t.:viA;  and  in  her  return  took  in  Ckild,  Bezoaf- 
Stone,  red  Wooll  and  Iniun  Slaves :  Thcle  lafl  tiiey 
cirry  to  the  Gold  Mlnc^  in  Prtu,  and  in  lieu  of  thelir 
bring  b.ick  lome  of  the /".».■< m.j» /«/).;«/,  to  fcrvc  for 
So'dicrs  here  againfl  the  Ldiam  of  Oiili ;  and  to  fetvc 
them  ;is  Interpreters  to  Trade  with  the  Natives  here  ; 
who,  tho'  at  continual  W.ars  with  the  Sp4»i,ir,li,  yet 
will  excliange  their  Gold  lot  Knives,  SciiT.irs,  Combs,  liv . 
and  loinctimes  (or  Armsj  winch  ,ire  brought  them  by 
He.ilth.  Thcic  were  then  30  Imli.ins  and  Mufti.e  Soldi- 
diers  in  the  Fort,  coiniiiaiultd  by  16  wliiieMcn. 

Tlity  told  us  that  the  City  o;'  li.ild.ivi-i  w.is  featcd  in  «../.(j; . 
a  Plain  3  Leagues  up  the  Ivivcr,  upon  the  very  bank  of 
it;  containing  about  i*:::,  Souls,  and  dclcndcd  by  a 
Fort  n(  5  pieces  of  Ciiimm.  They  told  me,  there  wai 
a  pairige  by  Land  fiuin  B.ilJ.i:u  to  the  other  parts  ol 
Chli,  but  that  they  never  us'd  it,  except  when  provided 
with  a  good  Guard,  lor  (e.ir  oi  the  Natives :  That  they 
built  iioShipsat  fl.i/./.i.-/.i,  hut  :n  I'clprrr.Treo,  that  the 
Illaiidof /l/o'Ao  IS  inh.ibitcd  by /';.//4fl/,  who,  tho'  no 
great  Friends  of  the  Spamurds,  yet  will  cxthmge  their 
Sheep,  Cio.iis,  Hogs  and  Hens  with  them  for  Hatchets, 
Knives  and  Bcids:  but  will  not  p.irt  with  their 
Gold. 

File  Sp.ini.irds  h.ivc  .1  Fort  with  ij  Guns  on  the  Iflc  of  j|^  .p  ,. 
St.  Ar.iry,  and  arcMalkr-  lA'  it,  tho'  but  few  of  them  si,  Mm' 
inhabit  there.  It  alxiimds  in  Hogs,  Sheep,  Corn  .iiid 
Potatois.  I  l.iid  the  Draught  ot  .ill  that  Ce\ili  before 
them  ;  asking  them  who  liv'd  at  fiich  a  Port,  and  who 
liv  d  .It  Inch  a  one  }  but  they  either  ould  or  would  not 
.inlwerme  to  any  nurpolc,  but  were  for  w.ivuigthe  Dif- 
coiirle.  'lliey  told  mc  that  fome  Ships  went  from  Lt- 
W.I  totlie  Iflc  of  Cxho. 

There  is  aiichor.ige  on  the  N.  F.  p.ut  of  the  Iflc  of 
Afochj  at  ^  t'atiif  111  near  the  lliorc,  in  a  fmdy  B.iy. 
The  N.  F.  Wind  is  the  woilt  forth.-itl^'id.  On  tlieS. 
fide  ( 1  tilt  Ilk-  lies  .1  tiilgf  of  flocks,  .iiiJ  fume  Lat- 
icrcdKotksihtf.il  fioiii  tlie  iliore  :  On  the  N.  fide 
M'  tliC  lllc  of  Sr.  At.nt  IS  ilic  lv(f  aiirhoragf  in  a  I'liidy 
li.iy  at  8  or  yf.ithnm,  ,n  finicdiil.inee  from  the  fhove; 
N.  N.  W.  Wind  is  the  woill  for  th.at  Ro.id.  If  we 
iii.ay  crtdit  tlic  SpMi.irds,  li<>tli  thcle  Iflcs  .iiford  W'ood 
.imi  ficlli  Water:  The  Tides  are  but  litile  on  thai 
Coall;  the  Flood  whirli  eomes  from  the  S.  not  rifmu 
above  8  or  o  loot. 

The  Iflee'jf  .l/ic/i.i  hesatjv  ./.  3:  w.  S  Lat.  The  lllc 
of  St.  Ai.iry  M  57,/.  14  m.  S.  L.it.  They  produce  Ifore 
of  Apples,  Plains,  Pc.irs  Olives,  .Apricocks,  Pcichcs, 
Qyincc%  Oranges  l.tmmons,  .Musk  Melons,  Waitt 
.Melons,  C'c.  Thele  .SJunun/jdelcribed  this  Country  to 
us  like  .111  e.irthly  P.ir:iJili-,  where  the  People  live  in  the 
grt.-iteli  delight  and  plenty  in  the  World  ;  ,ind  t  if|)eak 
the  Truth,  thelc  four  Sp.wijrds  aboard  us,  as  well  as 
thole  we  law  alhore,  were  very  well  complcxion'd  and 
corpulent. 

I  ILnt  alhore  18  of  my  beft  Men,  to  infpe.!!  tlic  Veer,  r 
Harbour  and  Fortifications  ot  the  SpAnt.iris,  and  to 
endeavour  to  lettlc  a  Coininette  with  the  N.itivts ;  it 
being  rcrtain,  that  this  Country  is  lofl  fir  want  of  true 
Knowledge  of  It.  The  .S'/i.wi.k  1/;  taught  leveral  tliingj 
of  them,  for  j-ood  pieces  of  Fight,  but  would  not  part 
villi  their  Cjold,  or  any  Breacf:  As  tor  ml  lance,  two 
Fowhngpiccej  wottli  ?i  Sliilliiic;  III  F.n^l.i;;',  for  16 
pietcs  of  F.ight  a  jncce;  Calf  of  Knives  won:,  j  Shil- 
lings in  i:>>(;/<w,y,  for  5  pieces  of  (ii^'tit.i  piece;  Lc.ither 
Gloves  of  To  pence  a  pair  lot  a  piece  ct  Fi;;ht.      Ihey 

were 


a  J  &c.         Lib.  IV.  lch.i|>.  \.        5r;- John  NarbomughV  Vdy.igc  to  the  South  Sea,  &c. 


S19 


Ucll  CloIJ  lioill   tllC    Nl-  1570. 

•  (itillii'*  pf  tlic  Mills  01  '■-''^r^j 
in  t!ic  SiM  tide:  Betwixt 
utry   IS  jilaiii  .iiiJ  frult- 

(in.'its  :uid  Sliccp  taken 
n/r.     Tlicli.  rocky  Hilh 

icll  you  tliat  tlicy  run 
tlic  Sjict.'his  of  AfiijirlUn 
[111  Tirrijirm*  near  C<xr- 

•f.i  is  in  Chili,  asf.ir  .is is 

J  tlic  Spanimit  had  but 

ry  to  the  S.  t'roin  Rali4- 

cept  111  tlic  Klc  of  CAjho, 

cr  agaiiiH  Cairo,  in  both 

nciits,  and  deal  with  the 

t  tiie  l.at.  of  43  rf.  30  m.  The    /,j. 

N.   LiiJ  It  41   d.  4.0.  m.  Cull.,  ■ 

Main,  fcailc  in  Wheat  1 
It  the:  Inditini  iiuincroii?, 

who  keep  the  SpMinrdi 
altiiin  the  Country, 
on?,   Cloaih  ,  Aininuni- 
Sii^.ir,  c.iinc  from  Lin4 
11  took  111  Cjulil,  Bczoar- 
I  Slaves :  Thclc  Kill  tlity 
iri4,  and  in  lieu  of  their 
VIM  hiiiMii,  tu  fcrvc  for 
tm  of  Ctiiti ;  and  to  fcrve 
e  with  the  Natives  here  ; 
s  Willi  the  SpMiarili,  yet 
lives,  SciiTars,  Combs,  6'c. 
iich  arc  broui;ht  them  by 
f/;//j.l'uaild  .Mu;ii.c  Soldi- 
I  by  16  while  Men. 
ol  HM.ni.i  was  fiMtcd  in  "-/./jv^ 
cr,  upon  the  very  bank  of 
Jills,   and  dclcndcd  by  a 

They  told  inc,  there  wa' 
■f'U  to  the  other  (jarts  ot 

It,  except  ^vhen  provided 
0;  the  Natives :  Thattiicy 
a  It  I'tlp-rr.irro,  that  the 
by  Iiiiiians,  who,  tlio'  tio 
/,  yet  will  exchange  tlieir 
IS  with  ilicni  for  H.itdiets, 
rill  not  p.irt  with  their 

witii  5  (inns  on  the  Iflc  ofj|^  ]|i  - 
■  it,  tho'  biit  tew  of  them  $,.  ^,„  ' 
Hops  Sliccp,  Corn  and 
It  ot  all  that  Coalt  before 
at  fiich  a  Port,  and  who 
either  could  or  vvoiild  not 
t  were  foi  wavingtlie  Dif- 
jinc  Ships  went  from  Li- 

N.  \.  part  of  the  Iflc  of 
llinrc,  111  a  liiiidy  Bay. 
for  that  H>.  id.  OatheS. 
f  Rocks,  and  foine  f.at- 
lliorc  :  On  the  N.  Cide 
e«  anrhorape  in  a  landy 
icdilfiniC  from  the  fhcic; 
llfnrtli.at  Road.  If  we 
h  thclc  llles  .iilord  Wood 
es  are  Ixit  little  on  that 
IKS  from  tlie  S.  not  riling 

Ly.tK.S  Lat.  The  Ilk 
I. at.  They  produce  (lore 
ivcs,  .Apricocks,  Pciehcf, 
as,  Musk   Melons,  VVjitt 

ciekribed  this  Country  to 
vhcre  the  People  live  in  the 
I  the  World  ;  ,iiid  t  > fiieak 
ii  aboard  lis,  as  well  as 
cry  well  complcxion'd  atid 

bell  Men,   to  infpcit  the  DfC"-.  i- 

I  the  Sp.mi.irJi,  .nnd  to 
:kc  with  the  N.ilives  ;  it 
try  IS  loll  for  want  of  true 
.i»i/i  Ixjiiijht  leveral  things 
ight,  but  would  not  part 
id:  As  for  inltince,  two 
IlllcC^  in   Ffl'J.I::',    for    16 

:-■«  ot  Knives  won:,  5  Sliil- 
of  I  iivu.i  piece;  Lcither 
t  a  piece  ct  I'li^lit.  I  hey 
were 


w^-'*^ 


I  jcnjiu 
l'":rtii 

Or-  Vc- 


\J 


w(  re  very  c.iget  to  '.-..iV  Cloaks  and  R.iys  Cloatli,  tho' 
thiir  under  ii.irinenis  were  very  r'ch  of  P'ulli  ,  Silk 
iiul  Silver  Htocadoe-j  with  fine  Linen ,  and  n<H)d 
I'Un.liri  l.ice,  nude  tor  the  moll  ivirt  after  the  Sp.inijh 
t  iiiiioii.  I'our  of  the  Spanunl's  wives  would  needs  go 
liUo  the  H.'.it  :  riicy  were  white,  born  in  Peru  ot  Sp.i- 
nilh  I'aveiii'',  and  well  appaiellcd  after  the  .S/m/ii/A 
1  ilhioM,  wuh  a  larRC  goMen  (^haiii  about  their  Ncck<, 
and  Peiid  iil^  ol'  S.iphr  iiilhcit  l:.ir«. 

He  Ljoveiiioui"  ot  Fort  St.  Jj;;o  preleiued  my  Lictl- 
uii  lilt  Willi  a  Silver  Tolviceo  Biv:,  a  iiher-lic:idcd 
Cane,  and  a  Plume  of  Ollrieh  Pe:itheri,  red,  while  and 
blew ,  ilj  'd  II!  the  Country  ;  it  w.is  hill  linall,  and  not 
I.'  i;ood  ,ts  thole  at  Ihrktry :  Mr.  Uooiili  id  anoiliet  given 
liiiii  I'ya  s/'.jMi/fcCieiiilciiMii,  it  wasbl.uk  .ind  lai;;.',  o( 
ilie  tlllrichcs  l-'eaiheii  of  the  Coimtry,  of  which  they 
li.i\c  vail  iiiiinber-,  as  wcll.is  of  Ciuian.icoes,  ihe  Heads 
til, It  beai   the  red  WiH)I,  whereof  H.its  .ire  ma  le  in 

J:  n  1^1,  III  J, 

but  People  could  not  find  the  lead  oppottnnity  of 
eiitriii!',  into  a  GmlerciKC  with  the  N.itives;  lor,  tho' 
they  ini.le  a  Fire  near  the  WixkI  fide,  and  fallncd 
white  Fl,!,",  to. 1  lonn  Pole;  the  SpMiLiuli  wMiild  not 
jicriiiit  I  ur  Boat's (Jrew  toioiiie  neiv  tlieiii.  At  their 
leliirii  tlicv  brought  word  tint  llie  tioveinonr  of  Fort 
S(.  J.K'/i  h.id  not  orders  for  our  leu  liiiii;  of  VV.iler,  but 
wiiirii  them  to  go  to  Si.  Pan-,  Fori :  Acomlingly  they 
>\eiii  with  .1  Fryar,  two  Sp.wi.nJt  ,ind  a  Triimpetei  ; 
they  were  very  civilly  conducted  to,  and  kindly  re- 
ceived by  the  Ijovctnour,  unto  whom  they  delivered  the 
Chcele,  Butter,  Spues,  GlalTcs  ..id  ToKicco  Pipes,  1 
lait  him  i  .iiid  delired  htm  to  let  us  fetch  freilx  w.iter 
there:  He  drank  to  iny  Lieutenant  and  Mr.  fi)rff/;«f 
in  a  Silver  Bowl  full  ot  Chili  Wine,  and  in  the  mean 
while  lent  iome  to  fei/,e  on  iIk-  Boat ;  the  Lieutenant 
.isking  for  what  realoii  ?  He  reply'  1, he h;id nrdcrsfrom 
Dm  Pi\lro  lie  MwtAiei  Captain  Ciencral  o( Chili,  to  de-. 
I, on  ihcm  till  the  Ship  iMinc  under  the  coiiiinaiid  of 
ihe  Fort;  ,ind  he  w, is  forty  he  had  no  more  of  them 
ill  his  potleilioii. 

Sir, 

r  ill'' .1)1,1  .Ur.  Foltcfcue  are  kepi  Pnfimtri  here,  for 
ui.'il  re.ifoii  I  himt  not  :  They ;}iii pretend  mHcit'riend- 
/I'lp,  .indl-n,  II  i'l'i  tvill  briiir,  the  Ship  into  itye  H.irboiir 
yoH  iKtH  h.ive  -ill  the  Accomrmhtion  that  m-il  he.  .Sn,  / nted 
'lot  .idtij.e jo'i  f.irlhtr.  I  ■>"', 

Thoi'ia''  Arinigcr. 
Decemb.  iS.  '      J"lin  lortclciie. 

1C70. 

Alter  the  return  of  the  Seamen  with  the  Boat,  I  loiind 
uixin  CKaiimi.il'oii,  that  the  Sj'.inurd,  iiilendcd  to  get 
the  Ship  into  then  Power.  Two  Wi.wr  who  Ipokc 
S':iiii)h  iiidilVcienlly  well,  came  lb  ■  aid  us  :i'-k  d  inv 
ciiUiitry,  md  when  1  w,is  to  come  a'.ain  .-  I  told 
iheiii  my  t-ounlry  was  not  far  nil  on  the  ( ilitr  lide  of 
liic  Sea,  and  ih  ii  1  would  (bon  return  wilhgrcit  (loic 
,  !  Klines,  H  lulieis  Be.ids  .md  Glailcs  '-•:.  I  exalted 
liic  P.  wei  and  Riches  of  our  King  and  N.uion  ;  and 
tli,ii  I  w,is  iiiipowered  to  let  them  know  we  were  lent 
.  u  piiip  lie  I,  culer  into  ,1  Oimmetc-C  witli  iliem  :  _  de- 
liiiiigtht.il  tv'  i.up,irt  ihe  fimetothe  Inlanders.  Thele 
p.Kir  V\  iio-hci  'ocing  fenfihle  of  our  kiiidnefs,  (ecm'd 

I  lU  unwilhiii  to  return  alhorc;  telling  us  that  the 
."'p.murdi  .ire  Devils,  wliieli  I  bclieie  to  lie  triiecnoii>.',Ii, 
h\  re  il'on  ,'t  ilieir  iiifulting  Temper.  fhefe  /iidi.mi 
I,  IJu-lh.il  boiliihe  /'i/i.i'c  .md  Sp.mt.irdi  h.id  iiuich 
Oieoi  tio'.d  :  I  g.i\elo  e.uh  ot' them  .1  Knife,  .iLcrk- 
li'^  ';l.it<,.""^  '"""  '"'■'"  Be.uls.whetevvilhthey  lecm'd 
oiiimlely  plciled,  ,in<l  proiiuted  to  iinpart  inyMcfl'age 
toihen.l.oid  !   '■■•-•'ams. 

11  el;  /'".(■.•■•  "vteii.  middle  fi/c,  Ihorg  liinb'd 
,1:  ,1  tieliiy,  liwfiv  ,.l.:iid,  wuh   har.-  black  (li.iggy 

II  01,  if'l' ler  I'.ikTi.iuiu-,  but  ,1  inel.inchnlly  Coiiii- 
:  i.iii^  .  active  ol  Body  :ind  li:itdv  in  their  Diet;  on 
I  ..  1  IIjiJ'- they  weit  Imall  Caps  like  MoiintcxTs  aiii' 


AP 


II   II  eir  Bodies 


Filiate  picic  of  Wo.illen  dutf,  ot 


:.  If  cMi  li". 
:M  Ml  hi', 

'.  .'Tivim 


l.-ii  I  '.vn  w  c.u  I  ng  oi  the  VVool  of  the  O'«(.i«.)f0«  :  Tins 
i,  .1 1:,)h  111  the  ii'ii.'..lie,  through  which  they  put  tlicir 
ili.uls  .iii-'i  let  ith.ingd'  wii  over  their  Shoulders  and 
•  \hol.Bi\b.  I,  being  r)iir..>ird  Ufore)  like  a  Mantle, 
uiiih  rel(lle^  t.i  the  Knees,  and  Ibinelimcs  to  the 
middle  Leg-  Vmicallo  wear  half  Stotkins,  Ixit neither 
s:i';i ;  111  r  'shirts :  Iome  h.ive  Bteeehcs  after  the  Sp.i/ulh 
lallnuii,  dole  to  their  Ihiglis  .md  Knees. 


Li-.'-ir'nant, 

r./«-  nh.tt  nonet  yoii  can  of  the  Fortijic.mns  of  the  Furt, 
•••  I  rthat  Urcei  they  have  in  11,  rtlxthtr  they  are  .ible  to 
4  a  Ship,  And  mhiu  qumttj  of  Prenlms,  mi4  »/;«- 


/Ai-r  Don  C.iiolus  Ar //ur? i    lend  me  an  account  ty   John  m-J. 
Wilknis:  J  mil  ulf  all  ende.n'durt  to  kini  yen  ff  !*hin  /  S-'Vs/ 
knonfih  lirmgih  of  the  place. 

/ remain  yoni  lov'tne  Iriend, 

John  N.irborough, 

Burn  all  the  Letter,  yiiu  receive  jrom  nu,  .md  in  cafe  o>' 
F.sarKin^titn 

I  tbiin  I  the  "Variation  of  the  Coinp.ifs  'i  I  t  ,  »;.  I'.  Dtu-";.  ii*. 
I  .im  mueh  at  1  iLindalwiit  the  re  itonof  i'  ediilerenec 
ot  ilie  V'.iri.ition  in  the  l.iiiic  Latitude  between  the  1:. 
.and  W.  lide  of  the  l.uid  of  Ameiii.t ;  for  on  the  F. 
lide  at  the  Latitude  ot.\:i  d.  I  limndihe  Cump:ilsti>h.ive 
20  d.  Vari.iiion  F.  and  here  I  (;.idbuiSi<.  in  w,  and 
is  but  S  d.  of  Umguude  iiu'te  W.  111  the  (.ame  P.lralleh, 
Uitf'eiiiiglietwixt  I'hele  dMeiv  ilioiis  and  the  diifeiencv 
ql  V.iri.ition.  1  found  the  Land  but  i  ?5  Leagues  hr>  ad 
ttom  the  F.  loilie  W.  fule  m  tiic  Latitude  of  4.  ./.  Fhe 
atii.i.-tiveciiiahty  ot  the  M.i-nct  mud  k-  move  power- 
tul  111  the  !■.  p.irt  of  the  L.iiid,  than  m  the  W.  parr, 
which  produces  ihi^  duVereme  ;  \et  I  admire  how,  Ik- 
ing  on  both  lides  ui  ihe  Lan.l,  the  e  ompals  Ihould  .ij- 
w.iys  h  ivc  the  lame  \';iriaii,>n  Y.  f't  I  was  of  oi.inion, 
the  Van.iiion  would  hive  iiren  W.  t.^\\  the  W.  lide,  u 
being  F.  on  the  F!.  Ii,ie;  hut  linding  the  contrary  by 
experience,  I  klievc  tlie  aura;tivc(]'ii;ihty  h  not  ii'iub 
in  this  [art  of  Angelica,  but  in  tome  other  more  liallct- 
lypart;  which  I  liibmit  to  better  Iiidgmenl. 

riirechandlome  frelh  water  Rivas  dilc'iaige  them-  Tiir 
felveswitha  brisk  Cutrcnt  iiiio  the  Harbour  of  R.tld.'-  v 
via,  which  makes  the  Water  frcili  mil  within  the  1 1  ir-  "'i 
Ixiut's  inotitli    One  oftlicle  Rivers  comes  from  the  S.  1.  B.d.U\,.. 
the  other  from  the  K.  and  exonerates  it  lelt'  k-hind  St. 
Ptter'iVow.:  Tliethirdat  the  N.  Point  ot  the  Har.o'iis 
mouth  betwecnthe  P.'int  .md  the  North  Fiid  ot  S.   i\-ter'n 
Ijle,  coining  from  the  N.  F.    It  h:is.ilv,,ut  .7  or  ic  .Mills. 
From  what  i  tindeid.md  by  the  Sp.tni.nds  (  who  never 
fail  to  exalt  their  own  )  n.il.l.v.ia  is  no  Large  place,  be- 
iiij?  rather  a  Garnlon  maint.iind   for  theci,nvenieney 
o|  Commerce  with  the /«rfM«;,  for  Gold,  BcMr  lloncs 
Gui.iii.icoe  Wooll,  CJt.     I  believe  thclc  Rivera  come  .1 
great  way  out  of  the  Country,   though  ilic  Sp.ini.irJ{ 
li.ive  but  little  knowledge  of  the  inlind  pans;  but  they 
arc  li:arce  navigable,  bccaule  they  carry  all  ilieirGoods 
m  liiiall  llit-N.tiom'd  Barges,  of  nor  12  Tuns,  tothc  rii. -r  Ci- 
(,ity  of  BalLivia:  Tliey  llecr  with  a  Rudder,  and  have  i^e^. 
one  Mad  and  Sail,  likeout^;  tlic  S.nls  of  Clallicix,  the 
Ropci  of  the  rind  'A  Many/cv;  Trees,  wo.nlen   Crab- 
claws  or  Kelloeksiiide.id"of  Anchor-,  their  MiiKot 
white  Cedar,  wliuli  .ire  heavy  and  hie.ik  lliort ;    lienco 
it  IS  that  lion  ,\ncliors  and  Grapnels,   Ri^pes  .md  Ca- 
bles of  Hemp,  and  ^,ood  Fit  M.idsare  inccious  Om- 
moditie- heu  :    I'heii  C.inoe;  ui  lin.ilKi  li,> a; ,  .ire  cut  Cjiixj- 
lilt  ol  ilic  frunk  of  a  Tree,    ihaped  at  the  end  like  :i 
Sloop;  loiiiearc  :;3  foot  long,  and  will  tirry  2.1  Men, 
being  i.uleil  on  the  lides  with  a  Bo.ird  ;  tholi:  without  .1 
Bo.ird  h.ive  a  gie.it  Ik.im  l.ilhed  tad  on  each  lide,   to 
k:ep  them  from  oTeiletling:      lliev  ate  rv)w\d  wiili 
Oars, the  leiler  lort  with  P.nUles  l>y'/«f/M«  Slave-'.    Ihe- 
Land'hoiit /•'.(/./.CM  IS  h.v\  ne.ir  the  ihore,  but  rile-;  up 
into  lirge  Hills  in  the  Country  ;■  Iome  Bays  ,ire  landy, 
Willi  broken  R.,ck<  glittering  hkeCiold,  lliatteied  alonjr 
the  ihore.     The  wholeCuuiiirv   f  a- f.ir  as  I  law  )    is 
c.acred  ivith  V\'oovls,  whuli  .ire  .ihiioil  uiipallable,  bv 
realoii  of  the  thic  k  Uiidei-wood. 
The  Harlviur  king.i  mile  ,ind  li.ilf  brn,id,the  Guns  can't 
re.iili  t'rom  one  lide  to  the  other :  St.  /'.-in  s  Fori  is  near 
2  Milesfrcnn  the  ll.iiboiirs  Mouth;  .inySlii|)  niay  be.ir 
the  .S'/i.iHMx/r  from  iheir  (iuns  in  St.  'Ja"i;  s  I'on  \  aiiil 
.St.  Andinf's  Redniibt  at  theS.  W.l'ul'-u.  ;he  ll.nivnii; 
and  after  you  .ire  once  in.  Si.  Prter\  Fort  cm  do  but 
little  harm.    JiK  Spaniard!  have  no  Pl.ini.iti -n  i.'ii  th: 
S.  W.  lide  :  Alter  you  are  within  the  Mouth  of  the  Fl.u- 
Ixiur,  it  is  like  ;i  Sound  to  the  S. 

Near  the  Sc.i  tide  grow  many  good  H.mhc  C  mcs  .1- 
inoiig  the  Trees  of  the  Woods,  winding  about  them  Iikc 
Vines ;  ll'ine  are  33  foot  long,  and  t.ipcr  from  the  root: 
to  the  top,  like  an  Angling-Rod.  As  they  have  no 
other  European  Commodities  here,  butcvliat  are  brought 
from  P.uiama,  .md  by  the  River  ol  PLu a,  lo  thev  arc 
very  li;iree  and  de.ir  here;  as  Lumen  Clo.iths,  Silks 
Flanders  Uicc,  Silk  Itoekings,  Ribbons,  Lookiiig-glallcs. 
.and  all  lorts  of  Fumpean  W'orkmaiillup ;  Gunpowder 
foiFowlingb  worth  .1  piece  of  F.ightfc-  pound, and  Bird- 
ihnt  from  one  .and  h.ilt'to  j  Ryals  :i  pound.  As  tlic 
Country  is  letter  iniiabitcd  on  theCo.id  oi  Chili  to  the 
N.  near  i'ale  yv»vij.i'.  Co.jhihio  and  A.rer.i,  ,md  th.it 
they  are  neater  the  Minej  ol  Poitjea  ftlie  Silver  wliercf 

I  ('111--; 


■<% 


it    = 


i^k! 


■M 


•i 


1 


mi' 


'  ^<vi 


r     » 


Si    \   ,1 


IV'^^ 


<       >  81 


5//'  John  N;irborou$»hV  yoyjge  to  the  South  Sdi,  &c.  Lib.  IV, 


1  hcN.imis 
ot  ti'c  t.  iir 
IVrC  n;  ilc- 
t.rn'il  at 
*  'f  ■-.•.)•<•• 
ri'ij. 


Tlniifi'jv 


$ui:d.iv 


V.\drf!(!.i. 


1  r  ,'.iv 


loiiK'^  to  Wi.-  .1,  and  n  tlicim;  ir.inli'urtcd  to  l.im.t  liy 
St'.i)  In  iKiilouiit  .ill  ilN>k' Li'MMniHlilK'i  l>.tvc  :i  liij^licr 
j)iiic;  111  tiMt  tin  moll  :iil\,iiil,i.",coiis  Ira.lc  in  llie 
\\i>llil  li,l;;lit  lit  cll.iMillu.l  in  t'irlt'pins  if  tl  ■■  l'".^-[ 
I'll  lia.i  Uk' ircciluin  1 1  ilitlc  I'it;;-;  cr  die  tik  l.iun.' 
jhigiit  li«  lanifd  on  \<<  due  in  Ipitc  (it  all  llii  i 
I'Oii.s  by  4  \x  <j  Shi|K,  niili  jd  cr  :;  -  I'lca.  nl'  Did- 
naiicc  a  pttc;  ami  I  ili'ii  t  (jucilmn  luii  iliat  tlic 
Native?  lU' the  S.  p,ir>s  1 1' r/v/;,  a'ji'ni  f  rf/m,  Orlono 
;'i.J  lKiLt.i:i.!,  wix-n  i-ivilK  ire.iK'.I,  wi  ul  1  I'l-  uillm,; 
tiioi:!ili  I  1  i.'<cli.nip,c  lliiir  tiiild  ti)r  Kniv\i,  Scillar,, 
liialii-s  IkaJs,  Combs,  H.itthas  and  li.cli  h\c  Cciii- 
n.ii.lun.1 . 

I  munJ,  if  the  Wcatli.T  pn-vts  lij'Jit,  loliil  from 
yMy./.i^.r  tti  till:  S,  to'ilic  Stici;;lils  Mouth  all  aloiip,  the 
Coall,  a?  tar  a^  Cijie  Ih  iilr,'  ,is  alio  to  view  tlu  HI  iiul 
ot  (.'.■  h-n  aikl  Oyfi'i-o,  to  ir_\  whether  it  be  tiuf  v\li.it  tlu' 
\".v.:  :r.l.i  !■  Id  luc  c  t'  llu'k  parl;^. 

'7.  '"./J  .i-i/Avycr  lauiicnanl,  aj^id  40  Years,  born  in 
A«,  /<•. 

J/.>«/>;i?/i,<<tticnt.  a.^ed  27  \  cars,  a  AVw///>  Man. 

/.'i.'  f'  f  Trumpeter.  ac,ed  ;'i  Years,  born  in  \V.ippinf. 

7,  ;;•■  Jlis^K.uit  l.tu',  icttr,  a.'itd  V,  Viars,  U-rn  ot 
Mocrijh  I'.iunis  ni  llMb.vy ;  He  iV.  a  Tawny-M  or,  lias 
tinliraecd  Clir;llianttv,  and  lived  formerly  uith  an 
Eliy.i,h  MluI  ai;l  at  C.idU'  III  SpMn. 

^\s  tfev  ivtre\cry  liciMiy  .11, d  well  4n,'.llif!cd  I'cr- 
i\\  s,  1 1  I  hope  they  will  live  to  pjve  an  exact  Atcoimt 
of  '..'la:  Coinilrv. 

I'..-,  a.il.n,  the  titinoll  r  >n!t  en  tl.c  S.  fklc  of  the 
Haifuiiirot  r.tliUvi'U  li<--:'t  ^0  </'?.  ^7  »'•  S.  l.at.  In 
loi!;it.  to  ill-:  VV.  ci;  llic  MaidiSU  ot'i^.e  Li^,ird-jz  itt!_. 
c.  «;.,ic.crd,i  !-,  to  n;y  Acroiint.  liiMtiidiandiitaiice 
1 1 -S  I.iar.tiesAV.  Aiul  m  Lonp,!!.  l.tionufie  W.  M,-iiili 
(1  tie  .l/.('i7/.M  Strcis'Jits,  ■M.^\(..;pe  PilUr  z  ii:g.  40  m. 
Ill  Meiidi'iii  didaiuc  ne  irelt  42  League^. 

A  lair  Mnirna:  W  11  d  ilS.  \V.  1  pliultothc  u-inil- 
y.A\A  aloii;  the  Coilts  :;  I.eas'.ues  otl  lilt  ih  ire,  t  >  the 
*<.  ot  CtpfOMhiy,  out  ot  fii'jii  ot  the  I'cople  ot'  K.1II1- 
n,  I'.K  (,apc  beii.g  lliiit  in  by  if'.-  Land  to  the  N.  ot 
l-ieH.irh  un.  At  12  a  Clock  I  louml  my  leltat  4:' 
(/,•>'.  :;  w.  S.  I,:i:.  5  i.tar'.uc-  tvoai  the  llioic,  no  tiioiiiid 
at  .J    fuljoai,  S.  ot  lltLLiri.t  H  irboiir. 

It  blew  andr.iii.d  hard  lumi  l!  c  M.  VV.  I  Itcered 
'\  W.  by  W.  this  Afii-niooii  ,ind  Niidit,  loine  wlmc 
p'e.l,  black  and  prey  j'orrupiles,  dittercnt  Iroiii  th-'le 

J '  I    Eumpe. 

y..  IJ  ,ind  cloudy  Wcatlier;  the  Wind  N.  W.  wirh 
.1  1  lull  Sea,  I  llccrcd  S.  S.  V\'.  Alitr  llveral  CAnnli.^ 
iii.iae  tioni  S.uiinljy  Noon  till  to  (l.iy  Noor,  I  111, ide  the 
true  Courlc  to  be  S.  v  '''."•  '-''  "'■  ^^'-  •'"''  dillance 
filled  1  '^  Miks,  and  deparinie  VV.  6,>  Mile.  Dille- 
Kiieei:  I.(Mi;;it.  i~i  ^r;;'.  ^y  '/.  4  leiulis,  ditt..Knic  ot 
l..r.  1    '1    .  :;  w.  ^^tenih'^,  l.atiiiidc  by  .iccoiinc  47  dn\. 

47  »'  ^^  *  ■  ■ 

Wind  N.  \V.  and  lonxtinics  \V  .  N.  W.  my  Coiiric 
S.  S.'ir.e  1',  I p  f.'s,  Whales  .iiid  Si-.i  tiuv Mien.  I  loiind 
Tie  C  impals  t'  have  1  ■'''■;?•  •'">  w.  Vari.iiion.  Mv 
<-  -nie  ill  id:  im;.  -.r.nn  liicfuy  Noon  till  lod.iy  iVo  >ii, 
is  S.  dulaiicc  iiiile  I04.  riicilirt'cr.iirc  "f  Lit.  is  \  ik\ 
?','!.'>  itiii' <.  L.iir'.i.ieiiv  !;i'"'.l  oMi.Tv,ui mi  si  ilf'- 
-,\  »:.  S.  .\i.,idiin  diii.i!  c.  Ir  Mil  I'  •■in  O'.j'iViv  W.  7; 
Le.imie-  1  MiIj  s  tenths.  l.onp,it  Iroiii  /'  infiiih-y  VV. 
4</<-.\  .!'-.«,■.  4  tenths.  I-onnit.  lioin  the /.ic.ir.i  W.  75 
(/.;;.  b  m.  4.  uiuh«.  Ntcndiin  dillance  ttoai  the  l.i^.tril 
VV.  117^  I.i.i'ii'.'i  1  Mile  5  kiiili-. 

A  f  -.-'.y  .Ni  liiiii,  Will  I  S.  V'.'.  I  IkaM  in  t  >  make 
!'  .■  .;  Illes  nI-.o!ii  1  ralid  tIk-  ///.•  r  (<•'  Dindrjri,  or  to 
iiuiki  C.ipi-  /'.  .fl:,  in>  Couil.:  t,.  N.  !-.  .'Vt  4  111  the 
Morning  I  !■  nid  iioGroiind  .it  Soliithoiu;  I  reckoned 
mv  !i.lf  I  -.  Leagues  fn-iii  C-'pr  DaUl-  at  ^.ide".  sj  "■■ 
^.  fat.  S  0:1  ,it,er  it  .LMriii,  up,  wc  ddO'ieved  the 
Ij'.c.  1"  nii\  I  :i  lyin,?  at  ilic  S  rci.  Ills  M  'iiili  N.  N.  W. 
troiii  -.,•  ■  I'l'iUe,  .ilmiil  '..  I.eapiim  dilt.ui' c;  thry  were 
li.,ii  .1  Lc.i- -a.  dillint  ti  ih;  N.  1.  ci  ine  ,11  52 '/i-/. 
.12  r.'..  1 .1'..  .".t  '5  ;i  Cloil,  tlics  bore-]  !.m;;iics  N.  'fine. 
i  I'ound  I  '  vrrotmd  ;it  7"  l-.tih  ans ;  1  fnv  '.ipf  Di'i.'ih- 
S  I,(.a;;iics  f.  S.  I-;,  of  me;  it  biiii';  then  liH',i',v  on  the 
top  ot  the  H'll-,  wlicrc.is  in  <kar  Wtatlicr  C.ipL  Pill.ir 
and  Ope  P^fij-le  m.iv  be  (ecu  15  or  \(<  I  eajuo  a;  S;m; 
ifcv  an  lo  li-Ji  and  r.i";|',ed. 

I  i'.f  \il\  fj'-f  PilUrV.  by  S.  Wiiij at  W  .S.  \V.  with 
.1  hi'  li  '•t.i  iiiii/n?  fiom  the  S.  VV.  I  law  the  W.ivcj 
lica'<  violenllv  .'i;.'..iii'dt  loni;  Ho  ks  under  and  .I'love 
ti  c  Water  abdtit  4  I.eapii'S,  and  ?  f.c.ip.iic'.  Welliit'  the 
Point  rt'C.;/if/>/;.iJ.",  li  iiic  re.if!i:n>;  within  .1  Icipwc, 
i,av  w  iti  ill  ii.ilt'  a  Mile  <'l  ll  e  ("a  c 

A' I  avlv.iiirtd  t^lhe  Stieip.h;'- M-iith,  1  r.iif  I  l!ie 
Laid  i;n  tIeN.  Iidc  by  (".(.if  f'^  Vrv,  and  the  brokui 
IlLinds  with:!)  liic  Strtishts,   lali'd  by  mc  1V>;?W";''"'' 


//7f  and  the  La.vyaf.     At  9  ,1  Oock  C^pe  Pill. 11  bi  re  ,1  ir;-., 
Mile  .ind  a  li.ilt  of  ine.     No  lidc  orCiirieiii  cither  111  \J-\'s^ 
or  out  the  Sirei^hts  10  priindice  N'.ivigation. 

riiedn'rerenceot  l.oij'.it.  1..  is  1  i/f  ;.  j.^».  4temli."i.  Ijic 
l..it.  %^  i/i/;.  ^1  HI.  S.  bill  aecDidiiiL',  to  mv  tnriucr  At- 
toiiiit  s  ! 'A'.?- "^b  w.  Meridi  111  dihancc  .11  .)  .1  (..lock 
from  P.imliillinW.  ;s  i.ca'.lies  .tj  Miles  2  tenilis. 
l.oii^;il.  al  .^  ,1  Cdock  ttoni  I'oim  l;'.///i»v  \V.  j  ,/,,,' 
43  w.  1  tenth.  I  oii!>.ii.  al  i;  a  Clock  fi 01 11  the  /.u.,i),/ V\\ 
7^'/i".  ■>,/>..  I  Id  ill.  Meiidi.iii  ililtaiuc  at  y  a  (.lock 
tioiii  die  /./CO,/  W.  1 1-;;  I.eauiiis  ,0  Mile.  2  teiiihs. 

1  perciivebut  litilc  fide  or  Canrent  in  ihe  Scai.ilI'd 
M.n  e  dil /,:ir  ;  ti't  1 .1111  but  5  Minutes  ollaingit.'iiut  ot' 
my  Aceoiini,  111  l.nhii;',  between  Cipe  CMIrry  AiidCapr 
Pilij,  louvaids  and  luikwards. 

It  vou  , ire  to  enter  the  Wed  nioiitli  ot' llic  Mji'elloi 
Streiidiis,  von  had  bcK  bear  m  tiir  the  L.iiid  al  5'.;'  ,/i-.'. 
S  ">  */.  V  i  .11.  where  you  ivill  dilcovcr  the  4  Ijlesol  1%. 
ii\li'jii,  loiiaivlijt  to  llie  N.  bcfoiethe  Nloulh  of  the 
.'^trtiphts,  8  I-cinucs  diltant  N.  N.  W.  Iroiii  CmcPiIUt: 
'Ihe  Sea  breaks  much  on  tliele  lllcs  wiili  VV.  Wind. 
Cipe  PilL:,  is  ,1  (h-cp  I'omt  of  Rit-ks  on  the  VV.  tide  of 
tiic  Streighls  M  .iih,  m  (\,pc  Pkfhidc  is  the  VV.  Point : '■'•VW/*, 
fir  It  tails  <>tt  liom  f  .,/if /'///.ir  near  S.  VV.  and  they 
aredid.iiit  2  Leagues  Iroiii  one  another,  which  isllictiicc 
ot  til'-  Lands  lietwixt  iliele  two  Capes  :  L'or  at  the  Point 
ol  Car- /'f/<.(.Vf  the  Land  on  tlicS.  Iide  ofilic  Cape  trcnti 
( tt  to  S.  S.  h.  .ill  ragj'cd  Mount, tins  is  far  as  I  could  lee. 
At  the  pitch  i^'Capr  I'lfiid,;  lie  many  Ihatlerd  Rocks,  ap- 
pw,irini;  like  the  Ruins  ol'Hoiilcs  above  Water;  other* 
under  VV'aterabont  ^  I.eigucsott'of  thcCipc,  VV.  at  55 
dec.  1^  m.S.  l.at.  I  call'd  them  the yW;^'f/,  being  iie.ir  10 
l.e-.i^ucs  S.  byVV  . from  the  /Jlet  nf  Dhc^i'iM,  i'o bro.id  is  the 
lull  opeiiin!;of  ihc  Sireiglitv ;  wlieii  you  can  once  ieethc 
Liiid  to  111, Ike  It,  you  are  1  ifeeiioiii;li ;  witluiut  whicli 
It  is  dilhiiilt  ciioiH'.h  to  p.ils  It  from' the  VV.  to  H.  there 
Kinp,  ,11  lis  rirll  entrance  t'rom  the  S.  Sc.i  manyOpcn- 
in.i'-  and  Sounds  on  the  N.  (ide,  which  icein  lairtr  for 
.1  p.illase  lliaii  the  Streight  it  Iclf;  therefore  it  is  lalett 
jo  kup  the  S.  (ide:  I'or  trom  T'.;,-,' /'/.V.o-,  which  is  the '-iwionlT 
•''■lilt  .11  the  !-.ntraiice,  the  Comic  wi II  be  L.  by  S. ''"""S'' 
(or  I  or  2  NLIcs,  and  then  1'.  S.  L.  and  S.  H.  by  r.  lo  ""'^'Vl"' 
|lie  Channel  lielli  to  ( .ipc  0;i,l.  '™'  'I'f 

_  The  N.  lideot  iheStreigiTis  twmCiprriJon  all  along  ^^'^''' 
h.  lo  ( .//ll- /roir.w.n'or  !<;  I.e.igues  is  ,ill  .1  raggy,  rocky 
inoiiiu.iinousCoiiiiirv,  .iiid  .'ibmi.l.inceoflii'ullinands 
Icitierred  .iloiig  ihc  Ihorc;  lo  th.it  it  h  not  (iife  for  a 
.Ship  to  keep  llie  N.  Iliore,  tor  the  thick  .and  foggy 
V\ .  Winds  \\hi(|i  blow  moll  j-ait  of  the  Winter 
tUie,  will  m.ike  them  niili.ike  tlic  right  Ch.iinicl. 
I'or  w.iiii  of  ,1  Sloop  or  Ionic  other  (mall  VelTcl,  I 
ciuld  not  dilti  vu  the  manv  Sounds  ind  Coves  on  the 
N.  tide  kUMxti'.;/!-  r^/oi-v  and  Cipc  Qji.il;  anddivers 
other  pl.T.cs  in  the  Sirci5,lilb  1  would  willingly  have 
leen. 

In  7<<f/7.7-/>.n-and  ///W  /'.lygrowlliitk  flunbby  Biifli- 
es  cm  die  low  I  .iiids,'  with  lien ics  hke  Urn  11 ;  they  will 
Icrve  (or  I'lul,  .md  grow  in  a  nioiTy  lanli,  lying  4  or 
S  toot  thkk  on  the  Rocks;  here  is.ill  >  li>incthick'ledgy 
Crals:  We  (aw  great  (tore  of  C-aIc,  |)i.<ks,  white 
and  pied  br.mt-Cieelc,  grev  liiills,  St.i  Mews,  Divers, 
I  .Hid  Fengi.'ins,  and  Mu'iclc';,  and  I.inipc;«,  and  I'ome 
Seals  on  tic  R.'..k'.  1  rctiirnd  abo.ird  in  a  r.iiny 
Nig'it,  Wind  at  W.  S.  W.  A  great  dealoffreni  w.atcr 
comes  running  down  the  tides  i4'  the  b,-irc  Rocks  into 
the  (alt  W.iter:  foiiie  Whales  (pouting  here.  ThcCouii- 
iry  i>  .ielol.itc. 

At  S  .1  Clock  ill  the  Keening  I  anchored  before  B.11- 

]i':rhir'!  Rivn  M  a  L'.ithom  findy  (irouiid ,    2  Cables 

I  leiiglli  from  the  (hore.      I  lire  is  good  riding   with  VV. 

I  and    .\'.  Wind-,  the  S.  VV  iiid  blows  directly  into  the 

Jlearli;  but  the  S-.,i  is  iitvcr  high  here;    the  .Stieight  m 

;  tills  Re.iih  licingbur  2  Leagues  over.      The  River  i>  ■; 

;  I.e.-lgiics  I-',  of  f.;;.,  OW,  and    2  to  the  Y.  of  St.  jc 

1  )-5w'?  Channel  •  i  11  the  N.  (ide  of  it  the  Tide  both  t.bK 

;ind  Hows,  but  witli  an  mJitlereiit  llienglh  :  .^t  St.  J,- 

i"»;'s  Ch.inncl  it  iiks.ind  (alls  perpeiuliciil.ir  S  or  <; 

foit:    -At  the  L.nlrante  ot'  H.itJ}rlmiRivn\'i  only    i:j 

(iiotW.iier.it  lligli-w.uer ;  but  there  is  good  ticlli  Walei 

and  VVooJiii;!  ihc-re  iboiit';.       llieiii.iny   .Aiboiirs  (the 

litdi.ms  I  louIcA )   (hew  d  this  pl.ue  lo  be  niiiih  ta-quen- 

led  by  the  N.i'ivc-. 

A  liiiec.ilinSun-iliiningd  ly,    !  rowed  in  my  Boat  ^    , 
with  2-;M;ii  4   Mile  np  HMhthr\ Rncr,    to  a  Lake  y^ 

of  tielli  W.itcr  in  a  Creek  in  a  Valley,  wheie  the  Ri-  ' "'' 

ver  h.is  lis  Iniiice:  TheiiiC  we  m. itched  S  or  6  Mile 
into  the  Lnid,  nil  nc  wcie  llop'd  liv  llie  Mountains 
.md  imp  ill.i'.ile  Woo.!-^ ;  VVc  111  id.  a  I'-ire,  but  ha  1  11,.) 
aiitwer,  ihir  l.iw  wc.iiiy  Ik-all  or  liviii;;  Crc.iture,  cr 
Metal  or  Mineral :    Abundance  of  fi^ili  Water  f.iliin,; 

V.i 


^  Sec.  Lib.  IV  ft'li  'P-  '•         ^'''  J'^'^'^  Narhorougli'j  Z^'^^'./gf  to  the  South  Scj,  d^i 


lf>!c  .irCimciri  citkr  iii  v-^-v^ 
e  NiviRatinH.  '^^^ 

'i>llii-,  ti-  iiiv  tdriucT  At- 

dllUlkC   .11    ,,,  ;,    c:U  k 

".IKS    .  oMilfS    J     tClilil^ 

^'('"W    C/..//.>v     W.     2   ,/r,.' 

•Ixk  tloiii  the  /.ic,„,{\\ 
viidjiucit,;  a(;K^.|.' 
;iKs,oMili'.,  J  tniilij. 
(■■iiirciit  in  tl;c  Scai.,||'j( 

MinilUs  ol  l.l)ilj;it.',,i,t  of 
•cii  Cipc  UMIrry  and  Cane 
rJs.  ' 

■  iiioiitli  f if  the  Mjfell,,,, 
1 1'lr  ilic  L.iikI  ,it  ^l-'.A-r. 
Jitiovcr  ilic  4  ///fjo/  iT,'. 
Ivloiu  tlic  Mouili  of  tin- 
N.  \V.  (roiii  Capt Pillar- 

U'  lllcs   uuli  VV.  VViiiJ. 

Ri'clss  (111  Ilic  VV.   fiJi:  of 

l^/Ule  is  Ilic  W.  Pointj'^''/«P///j. 

■r  ncir  S.  \V.  .ind  they 
mother,  whicli  isthctiice 
*^' I  IK'S:  j'or  at  the  Point 
*»•  liJe  ofilicCtpe  titiili 

■  iins.isfir  IS  I  couMlee. 
1.1  nylliattcr'a  Rocks,  ,ip- 
Ics  ;iliovc  Water ;  other* 
'rti'f  thcC,i[x',  VV.  at  55 

rh-'J.rl.rri,  being  near  u 

'  l''iii:liM,  loliroadisthc 
vlieiiyoiicm  once  Ice  the 
■i.iioii;;li:  withvUit  whicli 

Iroin  the  VV.  to  H.  there 
1  the  s,  Sci  many  Opcn- 
^■,  "hlcli  ieeiii  (airtr  for 
'I'lf;    theufore  it  is  lalelt 
'■fi' PiU.ii;    which  IS  the^-Jutionir 
CiiMlc  w  ill  l)c   I:,  hy  ,S. '"'fins  t^ 
S.  i.  .iiid  S.  k.  by  h.    lb"^'"''!irai 
/.  Imni  ihc 

iMiiC./p.-.'l/flryaJlalong^'"''- 
ues  IS  .ill  ,1  r.mp,y,  rocky 
biiii.l.MiccofliiullIll.inJs 

ill. It  u   is  not  (iifc  for  a 

t<r  ihe  thick  and  foEoy 
r^lt  |Mit  of  the  Winter 
t.ike  tl;c  rii;lit  Cluiiiicl. 
If  other  (mall  VelTel,  I 
V'unds  and  Coves  on  the 
■■d(:,;r  Oful;  ai\l divers 
1  wi'i.ld  uilhngly  have 

prowiliitkfliuilihyBnni- 
iics  Ikcllmis  ihey  will 
nioily  I  artii,  lying  ^  or 
reis:i!l  1  li<nictliick'lcdgy 
of  (i-.clc,  llLck',  white 
Divers, 
i  i.-,  and  foine 
I'li.ird  in  a  rainy 
great  dc.il  of  fr.'lli  water 
of  tlic  b.irc  Rocks  into 
llviiDiighcic.  'I'licCotin- 

^',l  aiicliorcd  iKfore  ll.u- 
iiJy  Cirouiid,  2  Cables 
i'*  KO"J  riding  with  \V 
blows  directly  into  the 
'.\h  here;  tiieSticight  in 
i  over.  The  River  i>  e 
1  2  to  the  }•'.  of  St.  /.. 
of  It  the  Tide  both  KW^ 
cut  llienglh:  M  St.  _/, - 
s  perpendicular  S  or  >; 

hbrimi  A'/:r>  IS  only  i:j 
there  ^;;ood  liclli  VVala 
he  iiuny  .■Xiboiiis  (the 
I.Kc  lo  Ik-  niiich  frequcn- 

.-,   I  rowed  in  my  Boxt ,.    , 
W.rs  /incr,    to  a  Lake  ^'"■'^'>  , 
Valley,  whcic  the  Ki-  '"''"■■" 
e  miiclicd  5  or  6  Mile 
lop'd  bv  the  Moiiniaiiis 
i.idca  Pirc,  hi.r  hit  i,.j 
t  or  Iniii;^  Cre.uure,  tr 
;coi  ficih  Water fillin- 
111 


iiills,  St.i  Mews, 
liid  I.nnpct« 
rn'd  .ilii  ,ird 


L^'-O 


flu  Oil- 
IriiuJii'il 
I  ['it  li'ur 


.15. 


J.  <i. 
:iiriljv 


I  •4' 


111  Ibuiiii^  iVoMi  tlie  llccp  Rocks  ;  loinc  Hiilliei  witlired 
fiiitrs  like  lloil^ ;  iicis  like  thofe  at  P.-t  Einitn,  ,iiid 
toiiic  till  ill  l\  pper-1  ues :  The  Cii.ils  Land  wis  very 
I.',  le  .iiid  boj;:^y  ,  ,ind  the  Rocks  a  kind  of  while 
M.ubli. 

ILk  ciiiN  S\x  Jiilm  N.nborofi'\l>\  M.iniifciipt  lonrii.il, 
\\lii.li  \\t  lli.ill  coiiiimie  to  En^Liml  from  the  MS. 
IM.iiy  of  Mr.  NMhinui  Picket  his  Licuiciiant. 

nnliuiilJ.     L'.iM  Weather,  variable  Wind  from  S.  H.  toS.  W. 

j;f,  11.  Wt;;.il  ii'lo  I'vit  t'.tmu,  and  .iiuliored  :it  i  ■:  .i  i',U\k 
at  >j  r  ithoin  :  .Mnind.iihe  o('  tielli  Water  and  Wood, 
(  wlitrtol  we  took  III  good  llore)  ofgixxl  wild  Fowl, 
and  Lillies  like  Mullets  and  Siiitits. 

Wind  W.  riie  Lieutenant  went  9  Mile  up  Seiyri 
Kiz'if,  but  could  )  no  tatllfcT  ;  law  nothing  wotlh 
ublcr\aiioii. 

Little  Wind  ,it  S.  W.  The  Captain  went  to  the  S. 
Iliore  1(1  (ce  whether  llieie  were  any  nan  lliort  of  Puit 
tUmen,  tlierc  c.iiiie  ,111  Imluxn  10  the  I'ointof  th.il  I  lar- 
I'our,  wiihoiilliow  Of  Arioivs;  we  invited  liniiabo.itd, 
bill  he  would  not  ;  he  wasa  Slave  and  ruiiaw.iy,  The 
Cipt.iin  rciurn'd  aboard  iVoin  the  S.  lliure,  but  could 
liiid  no  HirUuir  nor  Imii.ttis. 

I'.iir  WeaihcT,  Wind  VV.  by  N.  At  4  a  Cl.<:k  in 
the  Morning  wc  let  S.iil  from  Port  t'dmen,  at  HIeveii 
we  were  lliort  of  Frtjh  Wntr  Ihy,  .iiid  at  fix  anchored 
ill  12  I'.iihoni  w.ucr  malandy  I'.iy,  4  Leagues  N.  of 
Ihih  WMfr  liai. 
,  I  lii.li  Wind  at  S.  W.  and  VV.  S.  W. 

[1   .;.  Lair  wcithcr,  WiiidN.  TlieCapiainfentinc  m  the 

Pinnace  along  the  N.  Iliore,  lictvveeii  Elu-Mihs  llle 
and  the  Ihoici  to  lie  for  ImliMi,  but  it  blowing  hard  I 
JHI  ba.  k  into  a  l.iiidy  Hay,  where  1  put  alliorc  aixl 
(Jay'd  ill  Night :  Here  wc  got  Smells  of  20  iuclicslong 
and  y  inches  about. 
...J        Wind  W.  S.  W.    Tlr.s  Morniiijj  I  run  down  the 

j^^'^^  ■Streights  with  the  Pini.acc,  keeping  the  N.  Ihore 
.il)oaiJ,l)ciwixt  ii  and  Ehs^ibclh  llle:  llaw  no  ImLms, 
Ihii  Uveal  pl.ias  where  they  li.id  l.itely  l)ecii  building 
tlKir  t.'aiKKN.  L'rom  Cipr  Oe'laie  to  tlii.abeil)i  /jltiiil, 
is  plenty  of  Water  and  Wood,  but  from  ihentcto  Cape 
Cirrin  Mary  both  are  very  Icarcc.  At  %  ;i  Clock  in  the 
.tl'iuiioun  I  rcthni'd  aboard,  and  at  4  we  came  to  an 
Anchor  at  is  P.ithom  black  Sand,  within  a  Mile  of  the 
lliuic:  St.CiVorgf  and  St.  BtrtMomtm  llland  wne  Lxnli 
Unit  in  one,  karing  L.  S.  H.  ol  me,  and /i/icitrt/Zs  llle 
S.  by  L.     ikrewerid  all  Night. 

I'air  weather.  Wind  W.  The  Captain  fern  nic  to 
fee  for  loi.:e  Inlitns,  but  could  lee  none;  yet  I  lell  in 
with  ,1  :,^oi  Harbour  for  Imall  Vedels  .11  the  N.  ihorc, 
at  ihcS.  md  of  a  grc.it  deep  large  R.iy  thw.itt  01  t.li 
i*b  th'^  IjU :  Ihe  l.mrancc  of  tlic  H.arbour  king  but  a 
IJow-llioi  from  tide  to  lide  ;  iho'  from  the  Liitraiirc  to 
Ilic  uppci  end  It  IS  7  Mile  :  There  w.is  12  toot  Water 
at  low  water,  but  within  ^  (aihoin  at  low  water  I 
l.nv  m,o:y(.i(.^le  ,iud  Ducks;  :iiid  alliorc  great  Here  of 
He.iih  krnes  a-.u!  Bl.nk  bLires,  but  no  /«,/;.i»f.  Ihe 
<  .,i|ii,iiii  went  into  aiiothci  Marbout  one  Mile  to  the 
S,  ol  the  li-cond  Narrow  on  the  N.  Ihore;  it  had  4 
fitl  oiii  Water,  and  broad  within  ;  lie  liwinany  Sca- 
Ci.ik. 

V.ui.iblc  Wind  i  the  Captain  ordered  me  10  difcnvcr 
iheN.  ihore  ill  the  Pinnace,  and  if  i  ((>iild  diftover 
loii.e  p.uc  of  ihcS.  Ihoie  :  as  tar  .is  the  lirll  N.irrow, 
.11, d  there  to  lliy  for  the  Ship  :  So  I  p.id'd  the  lecond 
N.inmv,  .iiid  l.iiidtd  I'll  li.e  S.  tide  in  a  laiidy  ISay  or 
(.o\e:  1  went  s  "V  "  Miles  into  the  Counliv,  law  le- 
ver.il  Trees,  but  no  I'ulum.  At  Night  1  rciurn'd  to 
i'"-.  IVat,  ne.ir  whicli  wc  pitcli'J  our  Tent,  where  wc 


i/p. 


CHAR 


! 

■''^''■1 

f 

''ikil 

■'I'lfl] 

i'i  sJVi 

i 

Jiftl 

km 

li'l  it 


111 


....»: 


5 


,f  i 


<ii 


Ji6 


fr 


■  M- 


-u  ^'Tf-'i:, 


f.  X    ■      » 


l.V.vI 


:ti1l 


CHAP.  II. 

The  Hiflory  of  the  Bucincers  of  America ;  from  their  firfl  Origine 

down  to  this  Time, 


<>  I- 

The  Au- 
i!ior  cm- 
barks  tor 
Chc  Hrjl 
Mm. 


Tlicv  c- 


WI-:  lit  fill  from  Hivn  ,{t  di-.tcr  (in  Fr^ncO 
Mil  2.  i066.  Ill  .1  Vcllcl  call'il  tlx-  St- 
John,  licloiigmj;  to  llic  Fremh  Wit  Indu 
Ciinpany,  cnuipt  with  28  gie.it  liui-?, 
2Z  Sc.iiwn,  ;iik1  :2n  I'.itTciij^ci?  111  all.  Coiniii};  to  the 
Capcpr/(.ff/'iKr,  «e  (laid  there  fur  7  more  .Ships  tliit 
c.-liiie  from  /'i.-,-,  (kloiiginf  alio  totlielaiJConiamy) 
under  Convoy  of  a  l-'ripol  of  ',7  (inns  and  :<iT  Men: 
Five  oi  tliele  ivere  Ixnind  fortlic  C.triW  IjUnds,  two  lor 
Scneg.it,  ai  ours  w.is  tor  Tir'.uga ;  hy  the  0C(  .ihon  if 
loiiie  other  Fri-n./' Ships  bound  lor  NntfiiHndl.tnd,  and 
loiiK  Dwfililvund  tor  AOjih,  AVW,  Nc.  Out  whole 
Fleet  was  cnciciled  to  the  mimkr  of  jt  Sail,  under 
iWChcvAlitt  dt  Swrdis  Comniodoie.  We  fet  lail  -.hence 
wi'h  a  fivpurable  CJale,  and  hy  the  live  .ir  of  I  une 
trapctlie  ^j,(|,  p.,,jj  uidilLoveicd  hv  4  En^li/h  Frvois  ol  about 
"i'y''  60  Guns  each,  who  waited  lor  imr  coming  near  Ai- 
dern.ty, 

As  this  ni.ade  ns  keep  as  nnr  the  Coall  of  Vrtnct  as 
wc  could,  fo  It  raufed  iv-  Imall  fear  .iiiioni',  the  Inli.i- 
bi;, lilts,  who  tt'ok  iisf.Ji  Hnciims,  tho' we  did  .ill  we 
could  toundcrcive  them,  by  initting  out  Fnnc/jC;olotir5. 
\Vc  .inchorcd  in  the  Bay  of  Co>i.;'iet  in  Brii.my,  not  far 
from  t^/^.)«;  ;  where  liavini;  provided  our  Klves  with 
Ibine  frelli  W.itcr  .ind  I'rov  lions,  we  p.ils  d  by  the  /!4j 
of  f'iimeniAH,  UniR  ilr.iui  to  ( 0111c  near  the  SortiiifHts, 
V-ccaufc  tile  F.nylilh  H  tic  ctuilinjilhcrt.iboiits.  I  he  Ki- 
\cx  A'.i/  rowling  lure  with  .1  r.ipid  current  over  tlie 
KocksiiiiotI  eS'ca,at  48,/?;;.  ir- m.  I.atitiid..-,  luakcstliis 
paflngc  very  danpcrous;  wheiici  it  is  tli.it  the  M.irincrs 
in  lilts  as  well  as  1 'Uie  otiier  pei uliar  pifl.ipes  i>erforin 
;i  kind  of  Ceremony  they  lall  tlieSiM  H.ipiijm. 

Tlie  M.ilKr's  Mate  lieing  drcls'd  up  after  an  Antick 
fidiciiloiib  w.ay,  with  a  wooden  Svvi/rd  in  his  riglit, 
and  a  pot  of  Ink  in  his  left  H.iiid,  cauli.-s.ill  liicii  a 
iKi.ird  the  Ship  as  never  pals'd  tiiat  way  liefore  10  kneel 
down  before  imn  ;  and  after  ha\  ing  inark'd  them  with 
the  ligii  of  tlie  Crols  on  their  ForeiicaJs  with  Ink,  he 
pives  them  ,1  (hoke  with  his  wixxlen  naked  Swoid  on 
tlic  Siiouldcr-,  wiiiill  the  St.iiidcrs  by  t.ilt  a  Ikicket  of 
Water  upon  every  one  of  tliein  .-  Kach  I'crlontlin;  Hap- 
ti/d  is  cblig'd  to  give  for  a  fee .1  Imttlc  of  Hrandy  (to  be 
placed  near  tiie  main  Mall  widioiitl'iKaknig  one  word  ) 
tor  tlie  Ilk- of  tlic  old  Seamen  :  It  tlic  Sliip  never  p.Ms'd 
theie  before,  tlic  Coall  is  obligd  to  give  ilicm  fmie  cn- 
teitainiiient  of  Wine,  6~f. 

Tilt  />«(■/)  olilcrvc  the  lame  cnltom  in  this  and  fc\-c 


Sei  Pjp- 
11  Im  ufcd 
l)y  the 

trench. 


ItlOflj,  I 


Sea  Ej|>- 
Dlinby  tlic 


V.:lii: 


rai  oiiicr  r.illa.;ts,  but  elpeci.iliv  (>ftlie  Kock.s  call'd 
the  Pii-li/i^fci,  on  the, <ull  of  I'nuuyl,  at  V) •('!{■  4i  "'• 
but  i:i  .1'  ditfeitni  in.iiiiitr;  tor  tin\  li.iii  ilicm  up  3 
or  411111^-101110  iii.iin  Y.irdsciKi,  and  ilus  ili|u!icnias 
tiften  III  tilt  Set ;  tilth  as  arc  unwillnu;  in  U-  dipt  luiili 
r.ii.loinil:eiiilebc?  with  12  IVine  ipietc,  .indOlH  crs 
doiil'lf  or  tni'lt,  .iccoidii''.!;  t.i  liitii  It  itioii :  I'.illengcr.- 
iiiiill  ague  with  them  .is  util  as  iliey  cai..  'Ihey  lay 
tlii>cuitoiii  was  iiiti.'liMJ  bv  the  t  niperor  OwiAv  \'. 

Fri>m  ^.1/  to  Cipc  Fini:  loix  we  liidveiygood 
wc.illiri;  but  tiieii  I'tiiig  iivtnal>cii  l>y  a  Te  npell , 
whicii  l.iikd  b  n.i\s,  we  loll  the  Company  f  f  al!  the 
(ihei  Sljps.  After  this  the  we.itiier  .ii.d  unnl  prov'd 
favouraltie  till  we  ciiue  to  the  '7»n;iic(-  0' '  unctr,  .111  ima- 
ginary Circle  limiting  the  .ippr '.uii  ol'tiieSe.i  tow.irds 
the  North  I'olc,  ;it  :;  ./f^-.  ;■  w.  I.  itiuide.  Hcic  the 
U-foieiiHiitioncd  Sca-Ript"lin  w.is  perlorin'd  .1  lecond 
time;  astlie  lame  is  likeu-ile  pr.ictilcd  by  tlic  French 
under  the  Tropitk  ol  (jprinrn.  To  riir  gi  ta!  )oy  wc  met 
I  ,-, .  ,  f  with  iavonrible  weather  under  tliefiopick,  I'cing  then 
■,''j|'[|,"\\'i.  rtdticed  already  to  a  da'iv  .illowaiicc  of  half  a  pint 
01  trtlli  IV. Iter  a  M.m.  At  the  I.,i!i;ude  ot  Ihrhihi 
we  were  tli.iltd  by  an  F.iv^liih  I'm.ntwr,  wiio  Hnding 
i:s  too  (h-^ng,  Ix-  Ikei'd  aw.iy,  and  ive  .ifler  him,  but 
Ik  tf.ip'd."  Si'on  .iftcr  \ve  p.ils  in  li.^ht  ^^i  AUriinico, 
IViit  king tivert.iken  ly  I  Storm,  we  could  not  reach 
It.  no  niiire  than  tlie  M..-S  of  /'ifrr  M\i\  (:H,d.thipe ;  f) 
ilnccting  our  (^>urf- 1  iw.irds  Tor:ii-.x,  we  p.ilsd  ahmg 
the  Ciialt  of  PiiniA  Kici,  (attordiiig  an  .igreeablc  pro- 
IpCv't,  liy  rciloii  o;  the  bc.iiUifnl  Woods  there)  wc 
tlilciiNcrtil  lliip.inwi.i.  and  called  .al\iut  nil  we  came 
tu  an  Aiitiior  at  ilie  Ilk  of  hrtHy. 


ter 


This  liland  winch  is  65  Leagues  in  Circuit,  lies  on  i66-f. 
the  N.   tide  of  HijfMmL  M.   -.5  rfrg.  i^n  m.  Latitude:  ^^\^>j 
Having  got  Its  name  from  iti  IhaiK,   whicJiis  like  a  ?"'>  1- 
Se.tlnri.iie,    call'd   'Jur.iif.t  dt   ».■,«■  by  ihc    Sfiani^rdi.      *••-. 
The  Country  IS  all  rock")',   but  iiotwuliltaiidiiig  this,^ '^^'"''P- 
full  of  tall  Tref> ;  tiie  roiits  wlicreof  ap|x,ir  bare  u^xin  ,1'"  " 
thr  liirtacc  of  them.     Tiic  North  p,-irt  of  the  Ilk  is       ^'' 
dtlhtute  of  Inhabitants,  by  rcafoii  of  its  tinwliolclbtne 
Air,  and  tiiggednelsof  tiie  Coal! ;    Init  the  South  part 
IS  pretty  w-cll  I'eoplcd:   Here  is  only  one  Harbour  ca- '"  H«- 
pablc  of  containing  Sliips  of  -to  Guns ;   yt>ii  enter  into  '*"'• 
It  by  two  Channels.     This  HarUuir  is  in  that  part  of 
the  inhabiteil  Country  tJity  call  the  L>w  iMnds.     The 
Town  is  call'd  f'4;<)»4,  w-hcrctlic  chief  Planters  li.ave  their 
Rclidcncc.    The  lecond  IS  call'd  tlie  Middle  PUnttuin.nx,.,  . 
h't  on!"  for  Tobacco.     The  third  to  the  Well  part  nf      "'" 
the  lifi      --  call'd  Ringit ;  and  the  fourth  The  Mountain, 
where  tht-  T-ll  I'laiitations  wereercdcd. 

This  lllc  alxiunds  in  very  tall  Trees,  fit  fir  Tiiiilier,  Tf„ 
as  alio  in  the  yel!oi¥  S.iunder  the  Lignnm  Sjntium  or  Gua- 
lAcnm,  and  the  Tr«s  that  produce  the  Cummi  Elemi. 
They  have  alio  (Kirc  of  ChiiiA  root,  but  none  of  the 
bed ;  it  is  wliite  and  lift,  and  tlic  wild  Boars  often 
feed  uptiii  it:  They  alio  don't  want  Aloes  and  divers 
other  medicinal  Drugs.  Among  the  Fruits  this  IlUiitl 
affords,  are  the  M*^nm,  Potto's,  AkxjoH  App:e<,rwnn<«i,  ''""''• 
Btnnei,  P*qHAei,  (\roJeles,  Afjm.Ttn:f.  Amiiniutts,  and 
in  (hort  many  otiier  forts  not  iiifcriour  to  any,  which 
other  Idands  oroduce  in  tlielc  parts.  Here  alfo  |  "ow 
vail  number  ot  very  tall  Pdm  Trees,  which  furniihcs  a 
mice  to  make  Lime  of,  and  the  Le.-ivcs  lervc  inlleail  of 
Tiles,  to  cover  their  Houles. 

They  abound  in  wild  Boars,  tlie  hunting  of  which  is 
prohibited,  in  order  to  prcl(:r\e  ilicin,  in  cale  of  an 
Inv.-ifion,  when  tiic  Inli.iijitaiits  are  oblig'd  to  retire  to 
tiie  Mountains  and  Wotxls. 

At  a  certain  fcaloii  rf  tiic  Year  the  Inhabitants  of  Grwtnum. 
tins  Ilk  feed  upon  nothing  but  nild  Pigeoni,  which  then  ^"  °' 
are  exielkntly  gotxl ;   but  the  fame  licing  pall,    they'"''*'''' 
bc.ome  lean   ai'id  liitter  in  tallc,  the  rcalini  whereof^"""" 
IS  .ittributcd  to  a  certain  bitter  Seed  tlicfe  Birds  eat  at ,     . 
that  time.  The  Sea  ihoreatl  irds  valt  quantity  ofSea  and  vj  c  v 
La nd  Cr.ib,  lx)tli. are  very  large,  Ixit  not  wholclomc; 
tor  eaten  often  they  occalion  Giddinels  in  the  Head, 
and  Diainels  of  Sight. 

After  the  French  were  fetled  in  the  Ifle  of  St.  Chrija- 
pljer,  tiicy  planted  many  Trees,   which  wtterwarilshir- 
iiillied  them  with  Timlxr  for  the  building  of  fmall 
Vclkls;   lome  wliereof  tliev  Icnl  Well  for  the  dilcove- //;,pj„i,/, 
ryot  new  Idands :   Tlulel.inded  .11  W//r.«W.»,   whcrcind7if»<4 
tiiey  met  with  valt  nuniixrs  i^iCovis,  RMs,  liirjes,  and  difoivcrcd 
rtild  Bitxri;   lull  knowing  the  1  Hand  to  be  prettv  well  •>>  tl;c 
llock'd   with  SpAni.tr.il,   tliey  Iciz'd  mvn   the  Ifle  of'^'""''- 
lortMgA^  without  any  oppoiition,  where  iieing  no  more  They 
than  10  or  1  2  .Sp.i,ii,trdi  to  guard  it ,   as  tlicy  pals'd  .iiitl  ''eific  it. 
lepals'd  frftjuentlv  in  tiieir  Canoes  to  HilpMiiol.i,  tiicy 
drew  lo  many  People  tlieiicc  to  incre.ili:  tlieir  Settle- 
ment at  7»'.'*i;.i,  that  the  .'ipAniArds  kcame  it-iious  of 
tiieir  llrengtii ,  and  uitli  the  aillllanrc  of  fome  ^'f  their 
NeighlYitirs ,    furprr/'d  tlit  French  Colony   at   Tmutj^.i, 
forcing  tiicmti)  retire  witii  all  they  liad  to  tiic  Wotxb  : 
But  having  fotnd  means  to  waft  over  in  their  Bo.iis  to  Areiiifivif. 
the  lliorc  of  IhlpAninU,  they  there  intrencirtl  lliemlclvts  It-Is  rfb;. 
lo  well  ill  tiic  I'nrrells,  tli.it  the. S/>.wijM/i  iluill  lu.t  .it-  ''1'  '■f-'"'- 
tcnipt  to  drive  them  from  thence.     lint  at  lid   ivnir, '""• 
relblv'dtodr.iw  iliis  Tliomont  of  tiieir  fides,  thty  loyn'd 
all  their  Forces  to  diflidge  tliciii:    The  /-'irw./i  iiaviiij, 
rccciv'd  intelligence  that  moll  of  tiie  .irmM  .Sp.v.u<Js 
of '/or;«i;.<  ii.id  ioyn  d  the  red  in //(//).inm/.(,    l.iid  liiH 
(if  liiis  opiKirtunity,  anil  lieliire  llie^  could  lie  aitack'd 
by  the  Kiieiny,  pals'd  over  to  ToriDi^.i;  where  mcctii'g 
with  no  oppoliuon,  they  intrencird  tiiemfcivcs    and  „„,„„ 
lent  to  tiic  hrrnrh  (lovcrnoiir  ot    Si.  (hijipth-rs  lor  aid,  j)  j,(,(,. 
wiiiih  he  willingly-  granted  ;  and  at  tiie  1  imc  time  lent 
them  a  Cii  vcrnour  of  tiieir  own,  one  Monlleur  /..?  P,-4- 
lenr,   (  piirlii  iiit  to  their  teqiiell)    wlu)  ordtrcvl  a  Irrt 
to  Ik;  Innlt  ujkmi  the  top  of  a  high  Rock,   toiiiinandiiig  j.,.^;^  , 
tlic  Ltrance  of  the  Harlxiiir.      fins  Fort   h  iviiig  no  i.,,,,  ,  ^jci 
other  ^ccels  tliaii  a  iiairowpaffa^e,  he  caufcd  ilielamc  thtr  'io- 

to  v^rii.i<i- 


Jirjirfl  Origine 


I  Hi, 

5- 


A  Dd. 

tion  ol 


rip. 


Its  Hjr. 
hour. 


PljnMi 


'IfUli, 


r«5. 


I'niin, 


Riics  in  Circuit,  lies  on 

J  drj:.  30  m.  Latitude; 
i  llupe,  whicBHs  like  ,( 
n:ty  by  the  SpanUriii. 
It  notunlil(:iiKliiif>  tins, 
licrci.f  ajiix.ir  liare  uiwu 
iTtli  p,irt  of  the  Illc  in 
\io\\  p|'  its  iinwhoiclbmc 
a(t ;  Init  the  South  ji.irt 
!  only  one  Harbour  c.i- 
0  Ciuus ;  you  enter  into 
nlmur  is  in  that  part  of 
II  the  l^v>  Unii.  Tlie 
:  chief  Planters  have  their 
d  the  Middle  PUnmvn, 
iird  to  the  Well  part  of 
;hc  fourtli  Th  AfoHnuin, 
ecrciikd, 

II  Trees  fit  fir  Timber, 
Lignnm  SMtUm  or  G114- 
jJucc  tlic  Gmumi  Elemi. 
root,  but  none  of  the 
id  the  wild  Boars  often 
want  Akics  and  divers 
ig  the  Fruits  this  Kland 
s,^LijoH  App:c«,rrf«M4<, 
4m,nn:,..  .■inntiniuiei,  and 
infcriourtoany,  which 

parts.  Here  alfoj/ow 
Treti,  which  furnilhcs  a 
:  Leaves  lirvc  iiiUcad  of 

tlie  hunting  of  which  is 
ic  ihcm,  in  calc  of  an 
s  are  cbiig'd  to  retire  to 


ear  the  Inhabitants  of  GrMinum. 
ir//(/  Pireons,  whiclithen  '""  °' 
fame  being  paft,    they  "''''  '''• 
k,   the  rcal()a  whereof  ^""^• 
Seed  tliefc  Birds  cat  at 
valhiuantityofSea  and  Jjr' >f 
e,   Ixit  not  wholefome;  ^^'"^ 
jiddinels  in  the  Head, 

in  the  Iflc  of  St.  Chri^k- 
which»ttcrwardslur- 
thc  building  of  fniall 
III  VVcH  for  the  ihfcove- 
cd  at  HiffMio}^,  where 
'oru,  Rulli,  Horjfs,  and 
land  to  bf  pretty  well 
leiz'd  mvn  the  Ifle  of 
1,  wlicrc  being  no  more 

I  it,  astliey  palsdind 
lots  to  /lifpttnioLt,  ihcy 
to  iiicrcali:  ilieir  Settlc- 
iM-dt  iK'caine  ic.tlous  of 
(Janrcof  fomc  nf  tlicu 
ch  Ciili'iiy  at  Tniii'^.i, 
licy  liad  to  the  \\'ii(Hi'«: 
ft  over  in  thrir  Boaisto 
re  iiiticiich'il  llieiiiltlvK 
Sp.im.ir,ii  dm II  lu.t  .it- 
cc.  lint  ,it  lilt  U'ln;-, 
if  their  lidci.tlii'v  loynd 
in:  The  FnnJi  havinj 
I'f  the  ariii'd  Sp.viur.ts 

II  ffiljunial.t,  laid  Inll 
lhe\  could  l>c  attackd 

VorlHl^.,;    where   llKCtlll', 

nch'ij  ihciiifchcs    ami 

St.Chiiliplhri  for  aul, 
id  at  the  1  line  tunc  lent 
,  one  MonliciM  Ac  l',;f- 
:)  "ho  ordered  a  frrt 
;h Kock,   toinmandiiig 

Tins  I'ort   haviiij',  no 

age,  iic  caufed  tin  lame 

to 


lliifinhit 
mi  Trtuii 
diftovercd 
by  &t 
Htmb. 

Thcv 
I'cflc  ir, 


Arcdifpnf. 
Iclsdii;, 
the  A/Mni- 


Ri'tiim 
tl  ithcr. 


Krcft  a 

Koit  i:ndcr 

lIlL'T  CiO' 

v^rii.i<i' 


i 


u 


$^ 


I  II 


um4, 


mi 


;;Vi'Mi 


f-  tii 


lijl 


\ 


^I?li  1 


I;:  'i' 


m^ 


•>•*( 


tii; 


I  i 


f    I 


I      ) 


f 


:k 


«1 

1   '' 

1  *• 
! 

•  1 
1 

m^-^'h; 


nn^: 


civi|\'n. 


The  lliflory  oj  the  BiK;iiMrr<;  i^f  Anu'rici. 


817 


ICxIu. 


ii»<.  10  Ik  tHi'kcii,  linii  p  n'>  "tlicr  .iti'.iu  tliiii  l<)  -i  \  aA 
VN*^  >ici-  llo''  l<"  k  III  I  .1  LiiKc  ('j\ity,  Willi  li  Itiicil 
|i>r .)  ^u<ti'luiiiK  ,  .ii.il  .1  l|iriiiKi>l  lii.ih\V,iui  liiitiLieni 
lor  Ki-i  Men.  ll.ivin;' iliiit  k'dit  J  tl.iiilUc,  tlic) 
l>i;!iii  III  I'llli'iv  ilitir  iilu.il  hiii)ili>',iiuiit  11  rl*iitiii; 
'li>li,lii.ii,  liutiliii;'  .iikI  |iyr.iiiii^  iipnii  I'lc  \:,i>ii.irtli, 
W'liiicx.ilp.r.U'' I  llicrcit,  .iiul  Icini,;;  l.li  tlicy  llv  iiU 
■',ivi'  lliciii  .It  I  III  1  vilit  mvHi  H'lpi'iiil.i,  look  tliv  I'p 
Tliiiticiml  |,,,,t,|„|,^^  ivliiii  iiiril  iij  ilii'iii  were  .iI.iii.k!,  irlicr  m. 

TTJ." '"'"""■''•'""  *"•■'•   ■'"'  '■""''■'''  ^^  "'^"  ^rinUNK.i. 

'ill  ' "  ""'  ■'"'  ''"^*  "'*•"■ '"''  '''*^'y '''  '•""'""•^  •'"■■'<•  'i"iR 

unliiillicv  mull  iii.illct  llic  lurt,  llity  iniuliil  ii|hiii  .in 

:uli.iii.iK  NtiiihCiiM,  til  i.iilc  .1  ll.itkrs      Hit.  w  ill 

»v.ii  tint  till'  I  ii>l  M  uiit.iiii  litiiin   Mil  . illiiil:,   tliiy 

tviiv  liifiCkl  ti>  CMipliiy  ,1  i^iiiit  i.iiiiiIki  li  tmiiMi  .mil 

M.in.t,  will)  Willi  ilitir  iiicrcJililc  |uim  IkiviI  Jrtiy 

(„,  J  ivjy  tlltnliull  lilt  lIMIlliMiciil    RiiikH,    till  iii(;li    ivllicll,    t'y 

iliri  (III-     lilt  litl|Mit'  I'lillii^  .iiiil   KdiKH  tlii'y  l)nMi;;lit  twu  c.rt.it 

|iitci.s  if  CiMiiuii.      riic  Hunter!!  .iiul  I'vi.itc-t  111  tlic 

llK'.llMvliilt,  li.iviii.',  iiiukilimtl  t\li  It   |i.ll>il   iic.ir  tlu' 

i'lill,  III    U  lliitt  iu  )iiiii  III  tilt  iii,;lil  nine  ;    .-iii.l  I<ii[i:', 

:i>iiii.iiiiU'i  Willi  llicic  KkiIo,  liir^iri/ J  ilic  Sj'.iiiim  li  l>y 

Arcniuu-il.  .1  li.iik  4v,iy,    Kirid  tlit  nit.iti.ll  f.iri  In  llit.iu  llitiii 

Klvts  d(i\vi)  tlic  Ktitki',   mJ  lilt  tilt  itl(  In  pici  1-. 

lilt  tirll  trtmh  IM.iutcii  kept  in  jMlltllioii  vt  llie  lllc 

it  7iii /«,!,(,  .IS  I'riiprittiws  it  ilit  l.iint,  uiulit  ihtirowii 

tiuvtriioiir'  till  \uv^.  vvlitn  till.  f>«.i/jlK// AiZ/.i  Clin 

Ific  hi-'fh  p.tny  iinjMltJ  iip.Mi  tlitm   Muiilitur  O^irm  tin  ilitii 

Wi'l  'i''' (.iovcriii'iir,  .iiul  Itiii  tlitit  I  .iftcit  tluilicr  tn  iii.tn.ici 

Cjmpanv    ,.,  T,,,,)',^ (^  ,,s  nj|  „.|ili  iIil'  I'lintcf,   lliinitrs    .in.t 

' '"i'kive  ''V'"'^''  ''"■"•'•    '^  "■"''  '''*■'  nui'.liliiiiriiiK  Illiit  j    oM  gin ;', 

'rtWi.      ''"  ^'■"•"'  l'ili.il>'t.inti  to  I'liv  tlicir  NciTiT.irits  I'roiii 

'' '      thtin ;  lull  not  Uihj^aMtlogtt  liiHuicnt  p.iyiiitnt  t<l'tliriii 

til  <|iiittlitirCli:»r);w,ilii:yrtt,i  IIJ  their  l'.ii''lui!(  Willi  tlitir 

KrtcCt»,_,inJ  loUtliiitM.ivit  Hwtll  .ntlny  touKl.at  tlic 

utc  of  JT  or  5^  pitiCM  ot  hielit  /ifr  I li.iil. 

I  tieiti!;  ilitn  Ml  tl  t  ;,"i,c  of  tilt  liiil  Oiiipiiiv,   I 

h:id  tilt  llll^forlllaC  to  Ik'  IoM  t<>  (lit  tlntt  Mc.nl  el'  llic 

//l.mJ,  who  I'tiii^  .1  l'.irli.itoiis  W  itlil',  tit.itnl  inc  U> 

cruelly,  as  threw  iiit  into  .ii.l.inj'.triiiis>ii.kiiils ;  wliitli 

limvcvtr  prnvt.l  niv  li.ippiiK'lf;   llir  my  M.ilLr  ft.iriiiR 

lie  lliotil.l  lolt   nu,  lolJ  iiic  to  .k  Cliynirgcon   for  7  > 

Thf  Au-     pieces  nt'  higlit ;  w  ho  i.m  nilv  ticittil  lilt  very  civilly, 

ili'jr  I'uM    ^"'1  ''"o  .liter  one  Yc.irs  lirviic,  uive  me  my  l.ly.rty, 

twice.        uiiJtr  ri'iulitioii  only,   tli.it  I    1)1  >uld  p.iy  linn  .i  i.)J 

pidcs  of  hi;;lit  .15  loon  .is  I  could. 

l!eiii!;n,iw  fit.,  Inii  ii.iki,'.!,  I  rcliilvtd  in  enter  my 
felf  into  lilt  l.ilJ  of  tilt  I'n, lies  wliici  I  did  urur- 
diiiftly,  .iiiJ  .illillcJ  in  .*ll  ilittr  l-.xph  ii'-C.nl  uliuinnorc 
anon)  till  117-'.  when  I  uuirii  d  to  uiv  n.itivt  (.Coun- 
try: Uiit  kt'nit  I  lie!;iii  niv  Kil.iuon,  I  will  put  tlit, 
Rtudtr  tilt  Ivll  .iCvOiint  1  .im  ;»l)lt  of  the  lilc  of  Hi-\ 
fp.viiol.t,  (e.llt.l  low  ird-.  tilt  \V.  i'(  .Imoi.i.  | 

'I'licriili  lilt  ill  I  lifp.miiil.i  i'-litii.itt  trim  17  to  |.;  i/c;'. ' 
^  ^_  _  latit.  It-  wlii-.lt  I  ir.  iiiukreiii.t  31  I.'.:ip,uts:  lis  I 
lioiTif //I-  '"^"fftl'  ffom  I.  til  W.  1  30  .iiid  ilsbit.iillli  IS  '  I  t.i,;nt-.| 
(fMiilj,  Chriht<l)frCi)lim,b-<'\\\\sl}K  fill!  Dilrottni  o|  it  in  140 '.: 
difojvcrcd  ncr  iiiKt  wliuli  time  it  li.is  ri.iii:iiliid  iiillit  pnlltllnn 
hyC'/nm.  (ifilic  .V/i.w;.,>-,//,  wlioli.ive  m.iiiy  ;;oi.,i  (.Hits,  ■|'i,iivii-,l 
'•<•  Vilhi^fi.ind   I'l.iiit,iti>'iis  llitrt.      '  I 

lilt  Mtlrnp.ilis  of  tilt  wImIc  lilt  1^  I'lc  ("itv  111  Si-I 
/W;W/;i),  It.itcJ  on  tilt  S.  li.lt,  .lid  will  lliird  willi 
nth  Mi!ili.in!<  ,iiid  Sli.ipkttptrs,,!'-  luni:',  ilit  Kdultiuc 
of  lilt  Ijoveriii'iir,  .md  ih^'  Sioulionle  nl  iht  wlmlt 
Iflt,  I'.litiifc  tilt  lih.r  (.  jt  is.itcliipplv'd  Willi  jII  iinn- 
iitr  if  Coiivci'.iiiuk-. ;  Its  Inli.ilm.ints  Ikhi^  o1iIi;;'J 
tint  til  Tralhck  with  .mv  Init  the  Sp.viurdi.  Tht  Coun- 
try r.nmt  .ilxnit  .itt'oid  ;i  limit  dtliii. 'US  I'rofpe.'t,  by 
rtiloii  (It  tilt  rich  I  l.iniiUioiK,   vtid.ini  Mt.idows  :iiij 

tlUltflll    ("i.lldll.f. 

Si.  /.(.■iM^.inoihtrC^itv,  Uit  wiihour  \V. ills  or  (;.iillt, 

It.itiil  .It  \4,if.  I.aitiiit,   mil, lb  ltd  by  Himtcts  .vid 

ri.iii'.trf.,  ilit.i.ii'iiniiii;  Soilbtmg  tittor  both  ;  ;iiidtliey 

tl.idc  iniiili  111  Skins  .111  I  H'lks. 

AW.'/ri  V'-   •  '"''"■'*•    I'-'ft  is  .li:othtr  Cllv  c.iird  AVif.f  .SVflnnM 

""1.1  i^r.i/f.i '''''"'•' ''•'"•''    'he  Itrritnry  wliti\of  pri-diiiin?    v.iH 

(/'jiij.       Itiic  of  ('«.,D.;,  tilt  lull  ibitanis  ii.i.lt  iiiuth  in  tilioco- 

l.itt,  ,is  alio  Till  lec.i,  T.illow   ,ind  tiiii;;cr. 

I'Vff  sj.      T'c  llle  of  .Vw'.'O//.)  btiiif,  nut  t'lr   dilt.liit  iVoin  //.;//i.(- 

;  n.i.         n'l'i'..',  tliv  Inhabitants  relbrt  tliillitr  lor  Filliiiii;,  rlptci- 

ally  for  loiti lilts,  whitli  biirv  thtii   I.-oi;?  there  in  vaft 

luunbtis  III  lit  S.ind,  and  .irc  hatch'il  by  the  hc.it  ot 

the  Sun.    lur  ihe  rcll  it  is  ;i  b.irrcn  lllc,  and  proJiite? 

llothiiit;  lint  (lime  l.if^num  Owiac-im. 

To  tilt  S.  of  St.  Ihminy  is  a   place  cali'd  ihe  loan 

^i\  of  ^i\i)  Chi  Pueblo  lie  nfu)  who  diivc  a  great  Trade  wi^h 

Sl'j'.bn  f  'I'ol''  "f  ^t.  '/«•"'  'If  (^'I'tve,  ar,,"tlicr  Town  in  tilt  middle  of 

lju\^,        the  lllc  iiili'ibiitd  thiclly  by  Hunters, in  J  HutclicTs,  who 

deal  ir.  nothing  but  Tallow  and  Hides.    Tlicir  I'ttrito- 

wcslbt  2;  Leagues  lounJ,  tv;,.dias  a  prodigious  nuni- 


1  )i-) 


luit 
ir  i'.ilm- 


«.III. 
A  UiUnp- 


St.  pi^. 


'ir.ii  will  H  I'l,  and  Cm-.  The  Inli  iNt  int,  itea 
miiiiL;i<l  ImU  of  I'tnile,   bom  ri'.lur    frmii  l:H"ti>fini 

iiid  ,V  »ii,i  f  V  iiri  Aftiliiiii,  of  fi.'iti  I'liii.mi  ami  /•■■/. 
■I'l'iH,  I. (MM  ,l/,/),n,,   i,r  Iron   Ulimi  .nut  A';'n  t 

■til  I  .f.  irjte.    lur  It  in  till  nemril  opin'oiitli.irtlii! 

y«i/.(i,/,  love  the  A'7,»ii  or  T.iwir  Women  better  tli.iu 
thi  ^^l,n|  411.  Thelt  ,iu'  the  pi  uci  A  note  under  ilw 
SiKiiii'l)  iuiil,li>"ii>ii.  III  tlm  Hie,  Iroiiithc  r(^o''/<o. 
/'('.  liiaa'd- Si.yr/i'i  .r  lj..(Y,  until  iht  Tj/if  n/  s'linmA 
on  the  N.  111'.,  .111.1  liom  tht  I-,  put  to  the  Sei  imHJ 
/'*(;. f  ,/.•  f //,.(/,«,  Ill  rtH  111  111",  pilleU  J  by  the  h'rtn;')  1 
Inr  tlio  llic  .Vi*»i  I  /,  Iri'l  .till)  uuny  gooJ  louni  iinj 
V'lll.mtn  mi  the  N.  I'de;  iliilt  wire  i|inie  Kit  Jtdi- 
late  by  tjic  .S/'M,m»,/ ,  liik.  ihcy  wcic  ruilij  by  tli; 
/'I'l/i. 

Oil  the  U'.  Ilde  tuuii  C^fe  o,'    l.iil:n    to  Cujie  Tlbv  «.  l>„(j  ^,| 
111'  ii'i  Ills  th.ii,  loni  l»oii.,  txcitdiiiR  III  j^iu'diicl.  lu.l  HijfdiMU, 
I  ii'','.n  li  the  licit  111  /  ,i,''iii,l,     liom  f  ii,"!-  fil'im.!  tutlit 

i/i' 0*  /'.*«.(  .I/iMi  ,iie  tivo  mote  txitlltiit  tl.trboiirsi 
ind  It,  II  I'l  .f.  ipwt.iih.icol  St.  Alhl.ii  twelve  iiiorc. 
f..Kli  (it  th.l.  IVui-  Jnn  i,c.u  the  for.HiKiKe  of  two  ot 
ihKt  Ki>..i..  wliieh  irti)iJ  v.»l>  .|U.Tititie«  of  well 
I  i!!.d  I  iili,,ii|,.Se.illi^icid.iali'iin]  ni  7'iw/.  . 

Ill  this  li; •  .ou  I..-  .in  iiiriiiitt  iiiiiiiUr  of  lj>,itic>iib  I'lcIJit     t|.  IV. 
ol  Soto  I.tij;uti  lijii:^,   coV'.red  with  divrs  l.rts  iil>rim», 

flint  I'ms,  lutii,inO»-.IM;;i',  /*i/:.il,  Cvrm,  V'/rWJi.H  .(iiJ  Trcti,  Jiid 

Aiwii  Trtis;    (,iir,i>  ofihili;   iie  iwt;t,   ot'r.rs  f  ivv.r, '^''i"iil« 
((.illdt.  i,i!'-|.tiiioiis^   iiidfimeot  .1  [.leiliiit  t.irtilii  '  '  "'i'- 
t  lift;  bill  ii,ii,c4)f  lilt  |.tmoi,<  .lie  b'  •  \:f  tl..in  a  t>o,.J  "'•'•'■ 
Hill'   lu,      Siirtiniiis  \,i;i  imj  wii'i  whole  I'laii.j 

full  ol    Due    I,.;-,    ol    |«|i,.|    ^     Moot    |,i;'!|,     bill    jvith- 

out  rii.iiiiiits  (,,  llic  very  top;  v.iilim  tins  )>,inws  a  ttr- 
tain  «hii.'  Siiliil.iiicc  likt  .1  <,|i.;i,i;'t,  f  win  ae  tir 
l.i.iM>.ind  Ih.iii  l.islprout  I  111  w'liili  tlie  U.f  <  u..  |i, 
loiuonj,  uliiili  iiptii'  but  lime  ,1  Yt.ir ;  but  niic  ot  ,,r , . 
the  I!r4iitl,ts  fill^ivtry  Month,  iiul  .iiiotlicr  I'prouts /iff, 
(orih  iiidt.ad  I'i  It.  I  ht  l.t  ivoi  art  7  or  8  Iwj  I  mu 
"od  •  '  4  bio.id,  illtd  for  Tile«.  Thcle  CibiM^cs  (f  r 
we  will  (ill  ihtm  )  aregiiciiilh  on  the  omlide,  but 
white  within,  whiili  is  ulul  by  the  Sp.ini.mli  as  we  do 
our  (;abli.i!;es,  In  il'd  iviiliMt.its.  Hit  I)irc-.irciiu:i.li 
rovttcd  by  tht  HtJ;;t  H>.i',s.  Irmn  tliiit  while  put  14 
Itp.irattd  .1  Kind,  whiili  is  ,is  Ihonj;,  and  111  ivb; 
tiled  ,1-  P.irthintnl.  Hit  rriiiiks  of  th'tle  Trees  ,irc  be- 
yond lilt  j-rifp  ol  two  Men,  though  they  are  not 
iv.i.ijy  .iliovt  •  or  4  iiithts  deep,  the  M.irrow  within 
Itiii:;  like  Clitcit.  They  mike  .111  niiiiinii  ]  or  4  foot 
■ibiie  iht  K,  ot,  whtiitedillilsa  Luiuor,  which  at'tcr  ™'»'*^"'f- 
ftrniini  iiioii  bfL  line-  lOlrniiji  ,is  W'liic.  Tht  AV.-wA 
tail  ihtni  hiMi  I'jim,,  .md  tlity  grow  only  here,  aiiil 
niolh-r  (.illilli  Ciroiiiids. 

Ililpmi'il.i  h.is  bell  Its  thelt,  f  nu  other  Imls  olT'.ihii- 
Trx-s,  (-;,||d  ,in.  A, ,;.,„„,  ,  the  PitJlt  I'Jm,  the  Wuie 
P.ilm,  .ml  A'j/.cv  I'.ilm. 

Tht  I.M.iJiu)  I'.ilm  is  fomtwhat  lower  than  the  H'int  Uimiut 
l'i!»i,  but  of  till  flint  |hi|)c,  cxctpt  that  the  I.c.ives ''•''"'• 
leltiniilt  \V  >mcii  s  T.iiis :    It  grows  in  l.iiidy  .md  gr.i- 
velly   tiroiinds,   is  6  or  7  foot  in  iirnnnlereiue,  h.n 
very  lli  up  I'ricklcs  ,1  fv.t  .ind  l;:ilf  Ion;;,  aiidpsoJuces 
Us  Seed  :is  ihit  U'liirtintiitiontd. 

Tht  I'ricil.'  I'Jm  Ins  I'.ot  its  iniiie  (Voin  the  iiiluiite  rrkile 
niiiiilitr  of  ihiriiy  pri.  kits  wlii.li  lovir  it,  from  the ''•'■'"'• 
iht  Ki  ot  to  iht  vtrv  I.t  lies:  .md  thertl'orc  iilid  by  the 
/«,//.(«;  tn  tiirnn.nt  il.iU  C.iptivt  l-jicmic^-.  'Tlii,i/'.i/»;- 
/ro' dirtiis  lioin  llic  /.i/,(/,i,,  111  iis  l.c.ives,  which  ait 
like  thole  of  tin.  K  :  ,/•  P  Im  ;  .-uid  its  Seed  is  f -iini-thing 
biii^er  .ind  roniiiLr  ih  in  lli  it  ol  the  rtll,  .-lud  full  vif 
httk  KciikI'  ,  IS  I'vvt.i  .IS  our  Walnuts.  It  jroivs  in 
iiiarlli  tiroutnjs  near  the  St.i  fid,'. 

_  Ihe  Wine  I'aI >:  owts  its  ii.iint  to  llit  great  i|ii.iiitity  li .i:;  r..,'m, 
ol  l.'iiiior  It  .itford' ;  it  grows  on  rocky  Mount.iii.s, 
but  Itldoiu  lA  tciU  tilt  height  ot  4J  or  "Jo  loot :  Al'out 
two  thirds  iiiHviids  Iroin  tin-  Knot  the  lltm  is  noi.iljve 
^  or  4  iiK-lits  tliiik,  but  .iftti  w.irds  Kvomes  as  |>ig  as 
a  good  Milk-pail.  lis  Martow  is  like  a  tender  white 
dbb.igt-llalk ;  which,  by  mcifioii  ,  fuiii'llics  t'cii 
with  the  I.iiiiior  tlity  by  lermtniation  turn  into  P.iim- 
Wine.  The  Fruit  like  th.ir  ot  other  Palms,  but  fm  illcr, 
not  unlike  a  Cherry,  and  of  a  good  tal!e,  but  ciules 
lull immiiions  m  the  Threat. 

Tic   K'f.in  1','lm  h.is   got   its  name  from  't;  S,cd,  The  Av'"/ 
which  being  h.iid.iivlfm.ill  isvirv  fnunR  J.v  !ciii[Bi.i;i..  ''•'•'"'■ 
It  grows  on  the  tops  of  high  Monniains,    very  iJrait 
.md  tall,   with  Ilw  I.e.ivt-;.    'Ihis   lllc   pro-Uuts  all') 
vnit  i|iiaiitil.es  ol  a  t.-rt.iiii  fat  ot"  Apiicj^-trect,    whol;  >,.;^f/, 
I'ruiis  ar?  .IS  btr;  as  our  common  Meloi.s,    with  S-.nnts   ' 
as  big  as  ,1  Hens  1  gg:   Tlitir  t.ille  is  tlicliiiu'  with  ours, 
but  ac  of  an  Alli  colour.     They  have  motlhr  Tr.c 
cM'il  C.i,-.mi:e.  like  our  I'e.u- tree;    the  Fruii  *vl  crtoff^|.j,„;,j. 
telcii'.blcs  our  Dimalcciie  Plu;i.=,   of.i  very  dilicion- „.,.^ 
a  c.Qrcs  talk 


•I! 


•I 
III 


I 


''fci)  :'■''. 


■■^-'li^ 


9\ 


if  ^h 


Si8 


'he  Hiflo}y  of  the  Bucaniprs  of  Amcxicn. 


Lib.  IV. 


«6<. 


Ccnip.i 
tteti. 


taftc,  but  bl.uk  on  ilic  iiiliJc,  wiili  itircc,  lour  t-r  five 
Kcrncb,  :is  .1  lug  as  lupine,  llicy  aic  ii.''t  lo  rici)in.iit 
.IS  the  ^fricvh,  but  both  atVord  I00.I  lot  ilu-  WiU 
bo.iis. 

The  Cjfni'w  /(Yfjarc  alio  toiiiid  in  i;K4t  plcmv,  be- 
ing not  unlike  uur  (hor^-inc: :  Tiien  I  rnit  is  .is  big 
as  two  I'ills,  anii  of  .in  alb  eulcur,  enLl)kJ  in  .1  skin, 
\vliich  i(  eaten  lauli..  Cjtunni;  in  the  CJiit-.  The  juice 
ol  It  Kforc  it  in>i.ns  i<  .is  lilac  k  as  Ink.  and  is  fit  tor 
wiiting,  bu<  iiiiite  dilajipears  in  nine  l>ay«.  The 
Wood  is  very  tohd,  and  ht  ibi  Ships,  being  nut  apt  to 
initrit'y  in  the  W.itcr. 

There  are  many  other  exeelknt  Fnmsintiiis  Itlc,  be- 
ing deleiibed  already  by  others,  but  I  -..nil  not  p.ils  by 
in    I'llciiLe  theCiJair,  uhuh^iowii)  all  this  pait  ol 
the  World  in  piwligious  iiiianiities.     They  ulc  thtni 
C.mv>  liO'vf<r  buildini;  then  Ships  .iiid  Canoes,  uhidi  .ue    1  kind 


loft  Y.f.  rcnient.-.     Anoihc;  loit  of  AV/'.'iiv  ihey  li.ivc,  i*56. 
eall'd  /,'v  ..v.ihtn,  Ikc  mlc  they  live  upon  nothing  but  ^-'V'nj 
Ml.,..  h'h-iaUl 

Of  I..w,i-Tifnji,    they   hive  vaft    liumbcrs;    they '"• 
breed  in  nie  id  .iiid  iiLirlLy  Cironnds,  and  are  aecciin-  r'-'^  ^" 


ttiici. 
St'ii:' 


Cfltn 


nuAc 


of  Wheiry-bo.its,  made  it'ihe  Trunk  of  .1  Trtf  hollow- 
ed witliou"  .my  lion  Inlhuineius,  by  burnins  tlie  Tiie 
I'.c.ii  dii  Root,  .uidlo!;.  vernnii;  the  i-irc  .ilterw.irds  .10- 
eordiiii',  lo  their  iiivenlinn;  thus  tlicy  give  tliein  then 
ili.ipc,  .iiid  go  ^'0  i<r  S;  League  willi  iliein. 

Among  the  Medieinal  Trees,   that   winch  produces 
the  ():t'i,mi  Elenn,  the   I  I'lnm  S.iu.ium,  tUi  .■jlot-Kjo.l, 


.V.I/"*. 


Chi'u-riwi,  and  di^ 


.'[hers,  dclcrvc  .1 


wr.J. 


Its  veno- 
l:n. 


u- 


AkUf'e. 


pi, ice.    ri;e  Tree  A/.injii,  Khdes  us  MeJiciij.il  X'ertues, 

IS  ilf.'d  (or  maknig  C'.inois,  thongli  iis  Woivl  is  loiiie- 

\\\u\  tpiii.i;v.     But  the  Wcxid  of  llie  Tiec  cM  d  .V.cw.i 

King  very  h.iid,  is  mueh  uled  to  nuke  O.ii^  foi  Sugar 

nails. 
This  lllc  .ibounds  alio  in  Br.uil-wo.xl,    and  th.it 

which  the  Sp.i'ii.uds  cM  .U.mcMiH.i :   The  firfl  (erve^ 

chiilK'  for   dying,    ,ind   grows  phi.tilnlly   .ilong   the 

Craus,  cliicci.illv  iit.ir   ,'.iiv».W  and  '/.i./ww.i,   two  con- 
venient Bays  til  for  the  ii ci.pl ion  of  l.irgcShips. 
ihrcvjlij.     T' "^  M.mcAiidh,  vx  lln-ff  Appleucc,  grows  alio  near 
'tIeS-.i  il.o'c,  leinn,  lo  l.'w  ih.u  lie  lir.intlK>  .vlw.iys 

touch  il  c  \V.i:cr.  "'I'll'.'  I'ru-.i  is  like  our  Iwil-:  Apples, 

buii't'  a  v:i,o;i'.oib-  (lu.lhiy.  thol^  that  eat  tlieai,  iKiiig 

leiz.d  lainicdi.ilelv  Willi  .1   violent  Tliirll,   ,ind  dying 

liion  after:  They  ev;n  kill  the  lilli,  if  they  h.ippen  to 

e.it  of  th'S  fiiiil.    The  lu'c  .itVordj  ,1  thick   white   Li- 
quor, like  the  lig-liec,    ivliith  railes  deep  lihilers :    1 

Iiippciied  once  to  ni.ikc  ule  of  one  ol  the  Braniliesot 

thsTrce  to  dn\c  .iw.iy  the  Ciiiab,  but  lound  my  1-ace 

Iwell'd  and  Milkr'd  .ill  i  vet  the  ikxi  I>ay. 
The  l',i.:t  \<  a  lnw  'i'lce,  glowing  111  l.niJy  (Jroiinds 

rear  the  Kivii   lide,   be.inng  .1  lnnt  like  out  n,im,i- 

Iccnc-plnins,   which  filleiw  the   wild   H.i.irs,   ,is  our 

Acroi.s  (io  the  Hog*.      I'hc  free  c.iU'd  .ilclo'lc  Iv.iis  a 

I"'niil  of '.hcl.iinc  colour  wnhilic  r.(,o.';,bui  ohhebiunels 

<  i  .1  Melon,   with  a  Kei  iitl  ,b  big  .1*  a  liens  1  gg,  th.u 

IS  yellow  and  of  .1  pkal.mt  t  lite  :     fhe  frees  g'r>nv  a^ 

tail,  and  ne.ii  the  l.iine  lli.n'e  as  out  I'e.ir-irces. 
Three  fort;       Among  tlK' lnkct^  ^f  this //u«i,  I  will  only  incii- 
oitties.      tioii  ihrce  lorts  of  }-lies,   which  lorelv  atHun  Sir,in:',eir 

The  hill  lort  art  oi  the  bigiuls  of  the  Lommon  Euio- 

pt-m  HorlL■lllC^,   which  llick  to  and  lin.k  the  Bloi'd  ol 

humane  Bodio  nil  thty  .iic  qune  tilld.    1  lie  SpMi.ir,ii 

call  them    J/.-i/./'ii/oj  ;    ,iiid   the   Ficir    Al.ir.mfuma. 
ond  aie  no  biggei  than  a  gi  iMi  ot'  S.iiid,    .ii:d 

make  not  the  k.iii  noile:   ihcv  peieir.ile  unpuceived 

the  tincli  Liiieii  Cdoth.     The  ffunuis ,  wh.n  going  a- 

broad,  dclen.l  thcmklvc:-  .ir.amll  them  by  gu.ifing  ilie.i 

L.ices ,   and  in  thc.r  Hii;>  by  burning 'I'oba.c  i-leive<. 

The  UH    IS,    that   bung  lo   littk,   the    lealt   Wind 

dilpctles  them  ;  they  .ue  but  kldom  irou'.'kl.  me  in  tlie  |  with  1  Hiic.iiih'r,    we 

Day  tunc,      lue  third  .ue  a  kind  of  O'/i.i;;,    o.' .1   red 

colour,  but  no  biggerilian  a  Mullard-leed  ;  tlieyd.mt 

ibn.f  but  bite,  ,iiid  [iroduce  little  Ulcers,  bin  ii-mi  al- 
ter 'iiin-let.     The  Sp.wwJj  call  them  ^.i/a.i  .■  ,   ..nd  the 

fit  icll  CJ.it ode  . 

Here  aie  .ill'o  a  kind  of  6'/o;ii-!iorw,   calld  Cuiluml- 

in  and  AI'l^.i'  Jc fitr.y,  or  f'lrrflin    by  the   Sp,i/i^.:r,i.  : 

thty  .ire  lonitwli.it  Ingger  than  tiinle  of  A«i»p,    iviih 

two  little  Ipccks  on  their  hci.ls,   which  give  a    light 

like  Luc  by  Night:  I  iiblerved  uiiee  three  of  them  11 

my  Hut  .it  midnight,   whi.li  liiincd  lo  bright,  ihai    iV 

the  llj,lit  they  g.ive  I  iriil.l  K:id  :i  l5c\'k.     I  endei,oM- 

cJ  to  brii  glome  of  them  into  l.mrpc,    l)ut   with  the 

ih.iigeol  tie  Climate  thty  loll  Hill  tlicir  light,    and 

alttrw.iid-  their  lives. 

//('ra'""'.' h.is  ,illo  :iii  cxcellivc  numliet  of  Cricl.tls, 


tctl  go,  d  leu  d  by  the  Iiihabitint^.  They  have  likc- 
wilc  a  kina  of  a  very  l.irge  .V/iUc  that  breeds  in  the 
roi-fs  of  Hiules:  They  .ireof  the  bignelsof  agix)d  Heii- 
Lgg,  v.ithket  ,is  long  ,is  .1  Sea-crab,  vtry  h.iiry,  with 
fair  black  Teeth,  like  a  Rabbets  both  let  bigntls  and 
lliape;  thty  bite  very  fierce,  but  are  not  veneinous. 
Tlii.>  Illand  prcxlutes  .ill<i  AUIUpnli'  (  or  'lIxHl^id-'at  ) 
.iiid  S,-i,rpif,ih,  but  though  the  Wounds  they  give  often  '  '*^'•'' 
are  .itlended  with  lull  iminations,  yet  the  l.ime  dil.ip-  "r.^,^ 
pc.ir  ag.fii  without  the  apphc.ilion  of  any  Remedy, 
lo  that  no  veneiuoiisC.re.iiure  is  found  in  HtJpMinilj. 

However  thty  ue  terribly  (iclirel  with  the  Heal! 
eall'd  i'lvw-w,  a  kind  oi' (rocodiln,  foiiietimes  _l(;venty 
toot  l,>ng,  ,11  id  twelve  in  circumfereiKe.  Thcfe  pl.iee '^'^"fi'". 
ihemklvcs  ne,ir  the  l'ord>  of  Rivers  or  Ponds,  where 
C.ittel  ulu.iily  chink,  and  llvi.itmg  upon  the  Water  like 
.1  piece  ot  ■fimber,  wnhgie.it  agillity  li'atch  at  the 
liill  M.iiior  lie.iltth.it  comes:  Wli.it  is  morefurpriling 
IS  th.it  they  fiv.illow  two  hundred  weiglit  ot  Stones, 
lo  render  tluinlelves  inoie  he.ivv,  the  lieutito  Itllk  the 
prey  .itur  they  h.ivc  pluigd  it  under  W.ittr;  wliicli 
done,  ihey  keep  it  four  or  s  da^s,  Ixcaule  thty  can't 
cat  It  unkls  It  Iv  h.il;'  piitiify'd.  Thus  they  will  drag 
Hides  th.it  .lie  di  ymg  in  the  l-'ield,  into  the  W.iter, 
and  keep  them  .iftertfie  fime  nianntr.  I  h.id  it  from 
.1  cieditabk  rcrloii,  that  being  one  day  boly  in  walliing 
his  Teiit  111  the  Kivtr,  one  cf  tliele  ( 'raWi.'r/  took  hold  Tlitir  Ctn- 
of  hi.,  Itr.t.  will  h  he  being  willing  to  Live,  piill'd  it  "'"S- 
back  with  .illhh  Itienglh;  at  which  the  C'roiOiii/f iiiatcli- 
cd  linn  uikkr  W.ittr,  .ind  n:ili  Ins  weight  endeavour- 
ed to  Ihtle  him,  but  he  h.iviiig  by  good  ch.incc  a  very 


lliam  Knife  m  hb  mouth  (  wl'.eiewiih  he  h.id  Icrap'd 
the  Tent )  gave  the  Ciymjii  io  many  Wound;,  with  it 
in  hb  Belly,  that  he  expired  upon  Ins  Body.  He  had 
the  lurioliiy  In  open  him,  :ind  lound  in  I. is  Stomach  a 
hundred  weight  of  St  nt:-,  ol  the  bignels  of  a  LilL 

1  he  i  .itm.nii  have  Inile  St. lies,  which  having  an  aro-  .,-l  .     ^ 
matick  Scent,   the   I  lies  kak  .iiid  lling   undernc.itli  ,/;,^'"''' 
iliciii ,   whiih  ni.ikes  the  .  .nwji  devour  them  :is  fall  .IS 
he  can  i.itch  them.      llitU  L.nm.mi  lay  then  L;-!;s  on 
lome   lindy  Bank^   li   a   River  expokd   to  the  Sun, """ ''"^ 
which  ihev  ciivei  wiih  their  feet,  .md  lo  leave  them  to    ■"''"•"" 


As  thcle  , 


Thelceond  TI:e  li 
lond. 


rite  third 
In- 


nily 
1  ihev  i 
be  h.itcht  by  the  he  it  of  the  Siin-UMm-.  ,.0  ""•"•  crejtd. 
I  ggs  .ire  lometinic*  deltrov'cl  by  the  Kird-,  lo  the  fe- 
male C.iim.w  if  ihe  ft.iis  .my  i^f  thcle  llocks,  Iw.illows 
thele  l:ggs  by  Night,  .md  keeps  them  till  the  danger  is 
over.  As  Ichmi  .i>  ihey  .ire  h.it.ht  they  run  to  the  \Va- 
ter  .md  iil.iv  with  the  IXiiii  like  Whelps.  1  have  often 
dilluib'd  then  pl.iy  with  th.rowing  Stones  at  tliciii  to 
the  I  ppohtc  bank  ol  .1  Kiver,  and  usdto  lee  them  run 
111:0  then  n.iin's  I'hvo.ii',  :iiid  come  out  .tg.iin  as 
RabU-tsdoin  iheii  h.iks.  They  .ue h.itcht  .ill  in  cue 
I'.'.llc'i),  lor  tlicv  never  copul.ite  but  in  Ahi. 

Hiip.mioL:  l':is  .ill,.v.ill  lloiti  of  all  lortsol  foui-legd  §.V 
IV.ilis,  .Is  flviln.  Kulli,  (uifs,  niUHuAis,  .md  other "'  '('■'• 
uk.'ul  Aiiiiii,il.>:  But  belidts  it  isimi^I.tily  inftlted  wnli  \^'^'}"' 


Ikails  mi 
tins  IIV. 


0/oir- 

iri'imi 


ti/llc'(.- 


n.Ucli  I  ig^,a  than  ouif,  which  make  .1  hideous  i.oik-i 
A«  .lUo  iii.my  Strpcnl'-,  and  other  Rtptilt>,  but  art 
i'rfcr.tu  '.iitl  cr  ptiiloiions  nor  mikliicvous,  exctpl  lli.il  now 
.md  then  they  will  devour  liniic  1  owl,  .i.s  ^'lgeon^  .md 
Pullets.  Tley  alio  c.itth  Rats  and  Mitf,  and  alici 
tl.e\  hate  hiik'd  their  Bhuvl,  throw  .iway  the  Laiti.iiN, 


iii.d  Iw.iilijw  the  reli  tntiic 


■.iU.i  />Di;;,  who  .ippe.ir  s-'  or  00  tiYCtlev  in  the  field.-,  r-''''" 
and  devour  the  (t4:-  and  ( .(/:•.'.  ;    nav,  they  will  lome-  ,||^^  , 
fii.cs  .illiult   tiu.e  htids   it  .u/,1  Ho.if!,  .ii;d  winy 
il.iiii  till  ihty  h.ive  kill  d  two  or  tliiee  of  them.      Of 
i  this  1  l.iw  once  a  nol;il'le  inllaiice :  IJemg  in  the  Licid 
l.iw  a  itild  Hc.ii  ll.nidir.g  .ilcnc 
.ig.milt  .iTiei,  ;iii.l  dtkr.Jme  it  lelf  ciHira.,ioullv  a- a  rcirar'sj- 
it.iinll  .1  gre.it  i.iinikT  d  .ul.i  Do:,i :  -Mici  li.ivmgkill'd  bleStCTvii 
.md  wouikltd  level. il  uf  ihtni  with  h.a   lu  ks  ;  he  at-  iIicxiW 
'.tmpted  to  llv,    when  one  ot  the  Dogs  le.ipuig  on  hr- '-'"v- 
li.ick  t.ilined  on  I  is  I  tliick-,  and  .iuite  tcne  them  out; 
.It  which  the  rtlt  bemg  en.  ninigcl,  did  fill  unatii  ■ 
nioully  up  11  the   Bo.ir,    and  loon  kiUd    him.    This 
dune,  they  ;ill  l,ty  dci«  11  (jUieily  hivmi  ihe  ciioui:.!  neat 
the  piev,  till  the  liill  Dog,    win-  h.id  Ic/d  tot  Boar 
iuid  tat  ;is  much  .is  he  would,  then  all  tell  to,   u.deat 

till  lliitl.lj:;:  w.l.s  Ictl. 

.N'olilitui  H.-tioii  t'.t  /■'."«  A  (i'  vernour  ot  Tor.-a.Mci.- 
.ieavi  urej  to'txnrpitt  thcle  niLl  P'ji  ill  i.ub.  by 
caii'mg  p.alriit.l  (.,1111.11  to  be  lair  in  ibcMv:  place  cxiitpu!' 
cvhere  they  nil, .ill',  iclmled  ;  buc  Ihcuj  ti  a  v.di  imm- <!»k  b ■ 
her  of  llkiii  Ktn  killd  b>  tin-  nicii's',  \tt  thty  iiii'l- 
liplyd  lo  fill,  th:ii  il.i..  diimnnticu  w  i<  l.-.i'CC  pcr- 
ttiv.ible.  'IfLlc  a;/;/ /\^;.  .lit  eauU  taiiiM  •  1h.  Him- 
leis  t.ike  ilk  I'uppatstioiii  ihe  Unties, and  .it  1  ilicyare 
bie.id  opal  111  i:ic,  ihey  hunt  leiter  th.lii  oiler  l)i  t.s. 

It  Is  wciih  III  in(|uiiy   how  ll\le  Drg    cair.e  into 
\\it  Illand.    Afiti  Ihe  Col.(|i:crt  if  thtle  liats  by  the";.'"  '. 


Kiielci. 
c.iir,- 


uhlth  they   dijielt   liUci   Sj:ni.ir.ti,  tl.cir  liila.ltaiits  having  tcl.cuvtd  a  ^;t^eral ("jj^.'.' 

■  '.'.Tlioil 


Lib.  IV, 


rh:i;>.  IL 


The  liijhry  of  the  Bucmicrs  of  Aiiurici. 


8  J 


Q 


'  Thcyatcli 


of  AV;.'iiJ  li.iy  liavc,  i«5s. 
n;  upon  iiutliipg  but  ^-''v'N^ 

vaft   numbers ;    tlicy  '"• 
id«,  andarciLLCiiu-:-^"'''" 
UN     They  have  like-  '^!'/7;, 
IT  that  UctJs  in  the 
lisiidsiif  .1  j;(X)J  Heii- 
ab,  vtty  hairy,  «iil: 
,  both  (cr  blends  and 
ut  arc  not  vcntinous. 
/■■<   (or  'II.VHl.t'nl-''tet)  ,,.,,     , 
.unds  they  rivc  often  ;,"^^';;;f 
;,    yet  the  lame  dUa;)-  ?  *      ' 
1011  ol    any  lUiiiedy, 
blind  111  HiJi'Miulj. 
citre.l  with  the  licall 
•;,    roiiietiiiies  Icvcnty 
I'ereiue.     Thele  pl.ice  Crioiilti, 
ivci's  or  Ponds,  where 
iR  upon  tlic  Waur  hke 
afiillity  li-atJi  at  the 
'liat  is  iiioreiurpnlliij; 
ired  weif.ht  of  Stones, 
,  tlie  bellctlo  Itillethc 
under  Water;   whicli 
s,   Ixcaule  thev  can't 
Thus  they  will  drag 
■leld,    into  the  Water, 
inner.      1  h.id  it  froiu 
c  daybiilv  111  walliing 
ele  Crmdi'.es  took  hold  ''"''"'  Ctn- 
lliiij;  to  lave,  piilld  it  "'"R- 
iich  the  C'ro;0(/i/f  lii.iith- 
his  wciH,lit  endcavmir- 
i  "ood  elianee  a  very 
leWnli  he  liad  Icrap'd 
iiany  Wound;,  wiiii  it 

III  his  Body.  He  liaJ 
ouiid  111  las  Stomaclia 
L'  bii;ials  ol  a  l-'iR. 

vvliieh  havini;an  aro- 

and  lliii^   underneath  j;;^^' 

dtvoui'  tlicm  .is  fait  .is 

'/.)«;  lay  li.eiv  Kr,r,s  on  „ 

r   expoled   to  the  Sun,,      "^ 

,  .uid  lo  leave  them  to  ,„.  „„. 

Miii-lKMiii-.      As  tliele  , ,.^,J;JJ_ 

tlie  Ruds,   lo  the  te- 

thele  llocks,   Ivvallovvs 

tlieni  till  the  danger  is 

t  they  riMi  to  the  Wa- 

Whelps.     I  liave  olteii 

iig  Stones  at  them  to 

id  usd  to  I'.'c  them  run 

d  loine  out  .ig.un    as 

y  .iiehattht  .ill  in  cue 

nit  111  .M-iy. 

r.ill  lorts  ol  I'oiii-lei'.d      §. V. 

mid  A'.MO",   .ind  other  0'  '"•" 

s  initially  nitdted  wiili  ^''"'"f". 

)  to>;ell:er  in  the  lieMs  ^'f^  """ 
iMV    they  wi  1  lome-  ,,„^  „,^ 

il.l   ho.ii!,  .inJ  wtriy 

if  thiee  ot'  ihein.      <^t" 

ite;  i'lCiii;  ill  the  l-ield 

li  Hi'ii   ll.iiulii;°  .ili.'iie 

It  lell'  toina.u'Uilv  a-  A  reivu'a- 
\ttei  haunr.killd  WeStervjt 
,1  i,,s  I'u  ks ;  he  at-  thcuiW 
l)oi;s  le.ipin.n  on  h^  ^'<'- 

id  .iUlie  tote  them  out; 

ra;',ed,  did  l.ill  uiiatii- 

ooil  klll'd    lillll.     Tlii- 

i:p  Ml  the  Giuiinl  ucai 

lo  h.ul  I'.'/  J  ll'C  IJou 

then  all  tell  t.',   ii.dea: 

■veniotir  ot'Tor/uiMC-  khj.-,. 

li.l  P'ji  111  i.'^jb.   by  ia.r-  u 
be  la  if  til  Vhols  plue-  cxt 
ii  ihoiijli  a  v.'li  nuin- 1!" 

ine.in!«,  \ct  :hcy  nirl- 
I'.iiticii  w  i'^  l.M'CC  per- 
latily  tam'.l  ■  1  i^.  Hi;i;- 

ttles.and  .it'i  they  are 

tei  th.iii  i'tl..r  Div.i. 

IV  tl\(e  Urf    tame  into 
\  1 1  till;   liats  by  tlic|]' 
11.^  eci.eiived  .i  icreral  |;, 

'.tlioli 


Mth 


irpjf 

1.  V 


•*,:.{  H.r- 


itlllti'M'J- 


tii,m>. 


Ul^d-i- 


MikniilU 
ri  i"e 

JflHi  !11 


The  tfii- 
i."j  Jiiil 


■•;:  r..;.|. 


UIX,. 


(•.k:..iiI'  unit  ihem,  lied  11110  the  Woods,  from  whence 
iliA  did  I  ,'ni\lei  iMc  niUhicrto  their  new  Malfris, 
I  title  hi  (v.inlot'  other  leiiii '  I's,  lent  for  .if.rcat  niiin- 
bti  ot  l)i".v-.  to  Um'.cIi  tlic  Wiv.J--,  whence  they  ili.iled 
tJRir  I  neniii'^,  .mi  kili'd  valt  iviinbeis ot'iliein  ■  which 
III  v.-nhelels  \\  <.  {  in  li.iti;  lediaiiii;  tiie  ie(l,  that  they 
r.itlaehole  t.'  d\e  m  liil't^rr.ii^coiis  C.ivcrns,  lliaii  fub- 
jilit  to  iIh  'r  mcreilel-  C.on.iuerniiis.  Hciiec  it  is  that 
\'Ui  lee  tre;|iiei  tlv  l.na-  ^  ivc?  I'lill  of  huni.in  lioucs  in 
i!cle  ('lit;.  The  .spinf.ir./r  !:iviiii;  iiot'utlicr  occaiion 
l.'l  t'lel:  Do;;-,  tiirn'd  tU'tn  out  ol'  the  r  Houles,  and 
tlicle  Uaonk  to  the  Wuods  li'i  toed,  .ind  grew  wild  iii 
pioiclsol'  time. 

Hie  whole  Ille  .il'ounds  in  niLI  fli'iji!;  they  arc  low 
and  loort,  (-.leat  lu'.id-,  loni>  necks,  aii.l  thick  lops; 
anJ  .ipp.ir  ;ib%.i'>  in  I'roop?  ot  nvnor  tlir'-chimdivil, 
one.ilw.iysnooi;  Sci'iiVe  the  tcli.  They  will  ll.ind  (till 
t:!l  you  come  williin  le.ich  ot  ilieni,  but  then  dart  and 
tiy  .nvav  on  ,i  tn.lden.  They  t.ike them  lorth..irSkm's 
like:  lometmus  thev  tmo.ik  their  I'lelli  tbriheSe;i. 

<,)!'  111,'./  I!,:ii  .iiiddi.x  tliey  ha'.c.iU'o  val<  (tore,  tho' 
111. my  ot  them  h.ive  been  delbovd  bv  the  Hunters. 
The  A' ■<;'('/  arc  ot'  a  l.ir!;e  l"i/c,  but  havnilel?.  The  Hlde^ 
are  ti  'in  eleven  to  tinittcn  (hnl  Ion;;. 

Aiiuini;  the  various  Torts  of  Ihul.--,  I  will  content  my 
lelt'  io  mention  cub'  a  tciv.  liiey  li.ivc  certain  wool 
I'-Ji-i'  (calld  Phil. .I.I'  by  the  Sp.tiiurd.i)  as  |',ood  ,is 
our  l.ime  ones,  .ind /'.uror.' in  v  iH  nuinbcrsi  ilielc 
bii  Id  III  iIh  hulls  ot'the  PM»ii:o  irefi,  not  o('  tlieit  own 
ni.ikiii^,  (tor  theii  Bills  are  too  crooked  )  but  exciv.i- 
ted  by':i  ceiiain  Tinali  Uiid,  no  bigger  than  a  Sp.irrca>, 
c.iHd  the  ( .itphit.',  which  h.is  a  very  lli.irp  Rill.  Pi- 
i[io'ii  in  V. lit  plenty,  which  .iiC  liiintthiiig  tatter  ,iiid 
bigger  ih.i  11  thole  otTiiKwg.i,  and  eat.ibic  at  the  lame 
K  lion.  Ihev  h.ivc  anmlicr  I'oit  ol  linall  finds,  cilld 
'  /•r;r..f  01  (i:M- lerpcr.i,  which  aie  vcry  like  thole  call'd 
H.roijiU',  and  ihiellv  f.ed  up.Hi  .SV,i_  O.ifo.  Thele 
lii'd'- h  ive  l.\eii  diltiiict  bl.iddcrs  ol  Cjall,  and  their 
1  I'.lli  is  a.i  bitter  as  .Moi.-.  (rn;r;  and  R.izrns  aiemim- 
biilel.-  liue,  b'.iiig  ihel.une  .1-  in  Enropf,  feeding  upon 
de.id  C;;iu,(lks. 

How  the  /Villi-/'  ( amc  into  tliele  parts,  we  have  men- 
tioned 111 -le  ;  we  will  add  1  Miiethiiig  concerning  their 
iii.iniivr  ol  Living  .ind  taiiplovments.  Thcli;  arc  ot 
tli.ee  lorts;  H'liiting,  IM.ir.ting,  or  I'lr.itnig  at  Sea. 
Whatever  lauployinent  tlicv  take  to,  they  .ibv.iy-  loiii 
iviili  a  I'.irlner  (  upon  certain  .Articles  )  in  i  common 
S.i',  k,  whom  i(' they  dye  without  Wite  ,ri  Children, 
thee  gen.T.llly  conltitute  their  Heir. 

Tiie  HuiiteiS  .ire  of  two  lorts;  I'or  tin  li  that  Hunt 
the  wild  I'lills  ,nid  ("!o\vs  are  cill'd  />'■.. .i«i.t;,  but  Inch 
a-  hunt  ihe  wild  Ilo.iis  properly  timiir;  The  firit 
were  foinuily  lix  liur.died  llr'^ii.\  i-mt  by  the  decrcalc 
ii!  theCittel  .ire  now  reduced  t-  three  hundred.  They 
commonlv  reiii;iiii  fir  two  Ye.irs  in  the  Wo  id<,  and 
■it'ter  tluii  utiiiii  divide  the  Spoil,  wiien  they  go  to 
7i,r;«j«  to  buy  Ciiilis,  I'owd^'r  .md  Shot  tor  the  next  Hi;- 
pediiio.i.  .lud  Iper.d  ill  the  lelt  in  br.indv,  \\ini:, 
and  hwil  Wiaiien,  bcn.g.iveivbeoiinhd  l.ieiui.ition, 
,1  ndveiycui.lt' I  theirServ.il  Its:  Neither  .lie  tliel  liintcr- 
"i  till  w ilvi  H.'.ns of  .1  better  It.imp ;  thev  lointive  or  lix  in  i 
C'itipuiy,  .iiiilgualiiiiiting  three  or  four  Months  toge- 
tliei  ;  the  llcil.  they  l.i!t,.ind  lell  to,oi  r.ithir  exchange 
\\\\\:  tlil'l  iiileis.U  .tie, tain  r:ite  (i  \  lob.uco. 

Ihe  ri.iiitti-  big  If.  to  cultiv.ite  (irit  the  Ille  of  Tur- 
.*«.;.)  Ill  ly^S.  The  liid  ri.iiit.itiun  was  ot'  I'ob.icco, 
wliicl:  l.iccefdtd  to  admii.itioii ,  :itit  there  lie; ng  but 
Ii:t!e  (lu'iaid  tit  lor  th.it  purpole,  they  ;itte!iip;ed  to 
ui.ike  Sugar,  Init  di.it  iioi  ;iiilWeniig  the  ch.irge,  the 
;:iil-!t  p.iit.ippK  d  theiidelves  tolitintin:',  an  1  piracy. 

iJiit  the  f  I'.mttrb  being  .illii  too  niimeroiis,  they  were 
loreed  to  eiide.ivom  to  leiidir  Ivinie  more  Ciiotinds  lit 
foraiUiire;  lo  ill, tt^iow  their  luiml'cr  is  eiicrealed  t..; 
two  tiioiifind,  wholiive  th.cM  I'l.iiii  uioiis  ni  the  lol- 
li'Uing  Qii.i'.tci<;  ibt  ."ii'j; //wr,r,  AVi'/',  Kochciois,  .■/..■ 
Halt  III. lie,  iliej;^rc.u  iii.tv.',  .md  the  Auj^.ime  :  M.ilt  >  f 
w!;iih  they  tendied  fit  fir  iu''.iv.itioii  with  in,  redibic 
l.'.n!.>,  being  foricd  to  make  their  way  through  thick 
W  .ods,  the  S  iiul)s  and  little  Tieci  wlieieofthcy  lei  on 
li-e,  ;is  well  as  the  great  ones,  ;iiid  then  dug  up  the 
Ivotits  ;is  well   (;,  they  ciuld. 

The  liiit  Sicd  thev  fow'd  u.is  Bc.in5,  whuh  here  ri- 
prn  ;iiid  drv  in  lix  VVec!,  'll.c  leiond  they  ittemp- 
ted  w.is  P'i:.i:o'  ,  wlikil  tome  to  perlcidoii  in  li.tir 
M  uitlis.  Thele  th.ey  bril  m  t,i  r  vV.ucr,  ;iiid  after 
they  have  covered  iheiii  li'r  halt  .in  hour  with  .i  Cluih, 
till  y  bee  line  as  lott  :is  Cdieliiut^.  0{  thole /'.if .im;  they 
111. ike  a  I.ii|Uor  calld  .Umc,  'I  hey  cut  liicm  into  linall 
Hues,  .ind  lovcr  them  with  iivit  Vvatcr .  which  being 
ws'i  imbiUcJ  ihey  prel  i'  iluoniih  a  ciirleClrth!  Tlie 


fLiiiunr  being  put  in  N'eflels  to  Icttlc,  teiiiiints  in  three 
j  L).iys,  .ind  hiving  tlirown  clK  its  Ices  is  kept  lot  ule, 
llteingof  ;i  pleilihi  lourillu.ille,  .ind  iMt  unwhole- 
loiiic.  Tins  inventi.'ii  is  inviiig  to  the  I.iUms. 
I  'Ihe  third  I'ruit  is  the  .\t.wi(w:.i\{,\'t,  whi.'i  docf 
not  come  to  pert'ciitioii  till  alter  eight  ci  nine  M  'iiths, 
.md  when  ripe  iii.iy  be  liti  ekveii  oi  tW'Jve  M  .nths  in 
the  Ground  without  corruption, but  ;i(ter  llrit  putiitiL-i. 
Of  this  Koot  they  m.lke  .i  kind  ol  while  i-lower  ot 
Me.il  ( (or  w  mt  of  Wlie.it  1  thus:  Thev  gi.ite  them 
upon  cert, nil  gr.itcrs,  iiia.le  of  Coppei  rr  Tiii  ( In.h.is 
they  u(c  111 //(;//,»(,/ to  gr.ite  Hoi lc-r.idiilie«  with)  an.l  put 
the  llatlmgsintoco.iile  linen  IVigs,  an.l  fiiKe.".'  on;  the 
r.iuillme.  ll.cii  tliey  fK\e  the  gr.iting'!,  .mj  Ax\  thiiii 
tip.in  hot  r..'ii  1'1,1'es,  whine  they  .ifi.'riviids  rem '\e 
them  til  the  i.'ps  of  their  H.Hilis  to  be  tlioiMnghly  dryd 
111  the  Si, II.  Wli.u  d,'e,  not  pif-  t!ie  Sti-ve  is  i-'ll'd  up 
111  pieces  ot  livei'i  lix  iiu.hes  iliick,  whicl:  l.-eiiig  l.iid 
togcthei  till  tliry  b;'j;iii  t,.iiorri!pt,  produce,  .i  lii;uor 
c;iiril  ri),-..'r,  ni't  nittrioin  ti.  hnli'h  Ueer. 

Ot  the  /.',/.;.;,;,ii  ihcy  alio  piep.ivc  .i  li,]iii  r  ;is  'i'oi;:; 
.ind  ile.ilini  .i^  the  belt  .<\iii:h  Winv,  but  is  apt  ii- 
intlinic  ill"  Inroit.  Ot  the  li'^.'-'v?- .r;  (•,'..■  Ihcy  in  ike 
alii) , I  ..eitani  drink,  but  not  li  ition'i;  ;is  tile  foraier : 
Ikith  in.iy  beilrink  inixt  witli  W.uti. 

'Ilic  manner  of  pi, lilting  r/'.).;;!  is  perfcrm'd  tliir  ; 
'Ilicy  low  the  'tob.^o  upon  beds  of  twelve  toot  liimre, 
covered  with  P.ilmtte  I.e  ivcs,  to  keep  off  ilx  Sun,   and 
w.iter  them  when  it  dor;-  niit  r.iiii,   till  th:  /i.'u  .■'  b.; 
grow  11  to  the  'ligncf..  of  vux  yoimg  I.-ttucc;    thru  tlicy 
plant  them  in  the  ^•'llld^  in  lliciglir  liin-;,   cicli  Plim 
three  Inot   dillant  from  one  anulhcr.      I  Ins  iiitilt  be 
done  from  J.mnjry  till  the  end  of  A/.i>-J<,    when  the 
molt  lains  fall.     Then  they    weed  it  eanf.llly,   and 
when  grown  to  the  height  ot'  a  toot  .iii.l  h,ilf ,    they  cut 
ott  the  tops;  ,ind  as  loon  as  it  is  c  ome  to  perteetioii,  I  ly 
it  iipi;';  S'uies  or  Kafterj,   (in  ccriaiti  Sfieds  made  fir 
th.ii  purpole  j  to  diy  ;  when  it  is  ihouiui;lily  dry 'd  they 
(flip  the  le.ives  from  the  (l.ilks  whuli  .tii  m:i;etip:n- 
to  lulls.    ■I'hc'/oi.i;.-..  has  this  pro- ertv,   th.lt  if,    whilit 
'upon  tiie  ground,  the  leaves  be  puli'dctf  I'roiii  tic  :iaiK, 
jt  will  Iprout  forth  again  four  times  a  yc.ii. 
I     It  w.is  not  with  >ut  great  rcluift  iiiey  the  Fn-nc!?  i  1 1  i 
ters  iif  ////;i,i«ii//,i  liibmitted  l>  the  kiovirn.iurs  of  7  ■ 
/«/.(.-   When  in  1064  the  frfwr/i  U. .' Ai/u  C  -  opany 
lei/e,l  upon  that  Ille,    the  PI. inters  ot  Hif;  'moKi' i,\^\v 
lo  reti,i:n.ry  to  their  G..veriiour  in  the  lll-e'  ot'  Tjim-ri, 
'  ;is  proved  one  ol'  the  chictcll  iKc;ifion  cf  die  Omp;tn'y's 
iiiuitting  that  <A'Ionv.      Al'ieiu:ird5  the  l.j.;verii.-iir  0!' 
Tw'.'Ki'.i  endc.u,  und  to  reduce  them,   b\    mterci-ptin.-' 
itluir  (;omi;;eiie  wiili  /"'.j'.^r ;   but  being  ItippK  ,1  ,\itjj 
Necclliric.  by  the  /Ik.-c,'',   thev  bid  deHince  to  the  I  lii 
Ci.vuniiii  ;  and  even  ptoceeded  1,>  tir  13  to  enter  into 
I  a  Deligii  to  kill  him,    to  poilels  theml.  In--  tf  tlic  Ills 
;  of '/i /.'■;,'. I,    ;iik'.  cre.:t  ,1  (.'omnioinvcilth  indvpcikk-nt 
jof  the  l,i(iu-n  of  /■)•.,.«,.-,•    lint  the  W  .11  I'le  ikiiig  out 
not  Ion;;  ;ilier  betwix;  the  / 1. •/.••■'  .md  / >.-i.';'i,    tli'e  ti.'- 
veinoui  •■'lil.und  tw'.i  Iri'- 't-^troiiitlu-Kiii;',  with  ;ir:ii'il 
.Men,    who  redu,-  cd  the  ('•.■•i.h  I'kinrei".  in  Hiii'.nurli  to 
|Olied:cn  c,  under  lon.h'.i.'ii  di.U  thev  lli.nild  be  ,tt  h- 
I  I.eity  to  tride  w-itli  wli:it  N.iiiin  thiy  th.'iight  fit. 

Tiieic  Plar.ters  b.ivc  but  few  Sine-,  .Hid  tli'-l-  ate 
liicli  ,is  I'm  the  moll  part  :ire  kid ni jit  in  diveis  AM ,l^■.t;, 
C;o!inine'.  riicy  are  ehhg'd  t,'  lerv.'only  liiict  Ve  us, 
but  liming  til, It  undergo  lii. h  mt.iieral-le  Siiverc  and 
I")iii,l'-ery  .b  r^  not  to  be  expiels  d  ;  being  much  wciU? 
iis'd  ii,.iii  the  Negro  Slaves,  who  ate  ihcir  perpetu;il 
Sl.ives,  wheie.is  thele  King  mily  bcmn.l  i,,i  .1  (b,ut 
tiiiu-,  thev  c:iic  r.ot  whi'her  llicv  hve  or  dye.  Thii 
produces  in  many  (of  .1  wc.ik  ,ind  tendei  (  oi.fhtntiuii 
.md  i.diic.itMii  )  a  Dili  de  ..ill'.l '''WW,  uliiili  111  a 
111.1  nr.er  deprives  tliem  of  their  Si-iiks :  fielule.-  tint  ottcii- 
tiiiiis  they  belt  t'.icm  to  that  de.'.rec  tli.it  thev  c\-p  reim- 
dei  their  li;md-.  Of  tlii~  I  hive  been  ,1  Witnet;  iivre 
th.iii  oiiic:  I  remein'KT  t!:.u  lucli  .1  Scivaiit  beni.;  r,-- 
takeii  by  his  cruel  I'ltron  (after  Ii.ntng  ip.iKte.I  lr~ 
letvice)  he  ty'd  hnn  to  ,1  Tree,  ;ind  there  g.ne  Imii  1  j 
in;my  l.ilhes  till  his  fjody  w;isiiuitecov.r..a  withlllo.'d  ; 
.iltenv.irds  he  i  niled  (Jr.ii'  I.emon  luue,  S.ilt  ,iik1 
Pcppii  to  be  riibb'd  int. >  Ins  Wounds ;  :iiid  h.iviiij; 
left  linn  in  tins  condition  z^  Hour<,  lilli'd  hnn  tig.ini 
the  next  Dav,  till  he  expiicd,  wilhiiig  his  P.itroii  as 
111, my  Toniunts  Ijcfiiie  he  dyi\i,  as  he  had  m  ide  him 
to  feel ;  wliiih  w,is fiiltiHd  loon  after;  l-'or  in  ihiecnt 
four  Days  altei  he  run  111, id,  Ihiwld  like  ;i  Dog,  .md 
toie  his  uwii  fletli  from  Ins  bones  till  he  dy'd. 

1  hole  of  tlie  C'.jr;/>»  llles  are  ritliei  .lecountcd  w-oile  : 

In  the  Ille  of  St.  Ch> itiitiH-i''<  lives  orie  /'.v.-r/.i.  whotlm- 

li:is  kill'd  aUivc  .1  hiindicd  Sl,i\  cs.      Fhe  Fnz\i',h  .ire  1:0 

bcuct,  ncihuig  bcins  iiioie  i.Miii'ioii  .iiiiong  ihcin  thai' 

<*  »:  c  J  c  c  J  t 


or  c.r.i'.i 

R'l't.  ' 


B  ir.iiMj . 

fj.v',-li',IJ 
.(s'.l.l'.V, 


fio.i   plan 
ted. 


And  dri'ii 


It. 

ip.:,:,  .. 
fa:iie    luL' 
lei-t   t;) 
I'.ir.,-. 


Cnielu    ot 
r'lC  ri.m. 
iei>. 


?!) 


'■■i 


•  Ii 

'•iOsMii 


I  I;  1!  'Ill'/ 

■«t'i  p'-'i, 

■ :  d 


« n 


S; 


T'l   lil' 


'I  he  Hijlory  of  the  Bucaniers  c/^  America. 


Lib.  IV. 


,-;<.; 


lliey  11. .ty  be  ait  with  :i  Kiiilc,  .iiiiJ  «oii;li  dI'icii   20ji,  i.-5s. 
or   i.'oo  pour.J'-,  but  ,irc  iior  tit  ibr  fooJ.    Tl;c  Iccoiid  >-'"v^>j 


4.  VI. 
r.uf 


■  I'l- 


i;i.iiiAt 

tcni'ii't 

li.ir.l. 


AcciUiiitct  the  (.111.'  u^  b.>:|iloil.-;  ot'  ll  e  naMtel}  rii;itC3, 
(it'wliKli  I  ir.y  li.lt  li.ivt  b.LU  111  l^^e-wKiielv. 
Tin:  tint  I'lLiie  kiiiuv  11  iiiioii  7'>'/h;;.'  >•.  .is  /V/iv  ilvOrt.ii, 
it  bori'  at  /)/i;>  111  A''i*.iHi/i.  Ilif','/'."/'."!/  li.ivmg  till 
tliLS  time  l\  .iruely  liiilVl  tluoiifji  thcCliiiintl  (>t  lUlumj, 
tin  liiid  I'lcr.t-  ir  Gi.iihl  luultitiii'k  tiie  bolil^ll  .uteiiipl 
ili.it  ever  "■.!>  Iie.ird  ot'  ix'turc  (T  fiiue:  1  "i  biini;  at 
Sc.i  witli  .I  Bi'.it  111. mild  duly  with  jb  Me:i,  uitliout 
liieitiii"  ^vi'h  .inv  I'n/'.-^,  .iiid  .ill  tliiir  i'mvilmns  l[);;iit, 
tlie  clin  d  .1  lloiit  Ship  (iKiunthc  Vui.  Adiuir.il  ot'tlie 
Sp.i.nlh  Fht.i )  ticai  the  Cii't  it  'Id'H'vn  oii  the  Welt 


<!.  vif. 
HiAV  tl-ry 
jrm  thiir 


t'  fir 
Vo\  Jgc: 


/>rtn.lcs  of 
d.rmiiciii 

tii'ir. 


t.-i  tilc  tlieii  SI.H1.S  "  idi  t',';li  ii;oiir  the  l.u't  Year  (they 
beini;  Niiiiid  tor  Icvuii)   as  lo   Ibiuc    ll;>.ui  to  iiitteat 

llKii'Malleis  to  kll  iheiii  ti)  riliLis  for  leveii  Ye.irs  Ion-  '"C  ftieeniUi,    iiHlitt'crciitly  big,  and  nt'.i  good  talte,  K.Hir  n.i 
pel,  .iiid  Itciiiieiitlv  lor  three  oi  tinif  :   i  have  ki.oivii  with  a  hard  lliell.     The  lliird  ib  .iliiiolt  the  lame  witli  (tani  lynj 
Idiiie  lei\e  lliii^  tilimior  twenty  Ye.irs.     Ihey  li.uc  al-  the  furiiier,  cxccj  t  ih.it  the  l:cad  is  liimcthiiii;  bigger,  oi  Tjij,,, 
((■  ,1   I  .iw   liith'i     I'l.ii.tatioi  s,    that  in  cale  .i  M.in.  a'l'l  atioid>  no  givd  (Iwd  :  The  AVoii/  c.ill  them  ('di.i- 
iwibbiit  :;  Shilhii_i;s  f:,/..;!//^,  In.  is  li.ible  to  be  lold  Jbr' "i-     ilie  fourth  I'-rt  H  like  tliofeof /•.'.vid^f,  eall'iiCin/ 
lix  or  S  Mnnth-.  I'liit  not  t'o  inlilH.'iithertn'oi!  thelemat-.  by  tii:  Inhabit. iiit«.     Thele  are  geiier:.lly  livn  aiiioiig 
ters  1  will  noiv  \  loicej  to  give  the  Ke.idir  a-.i  iiiiiMrtial,  the  Kocks,  where  they  lecd  mviii  Sea  Appli-S;    a>  the 

Ptlici.^  do  upon  Oral..;  growing  on  the  i.iiide   llank.s 
Then    b.^-gi;  are  nor  unlike  thole  ol'  the '„)d-.WiiVj,  but  Tln'ir?..,; 
ivithotit  a  llicll,    covered  only  with  .i  thin  tiliii.     It 
v.ilt  iiuml>ci,  of  tliile  Hggs  were  nut  dclhoy  d  by  tli;. 
Duds,  the  Sci  would  be  covered  with  Ijn-xje,.      'Mi^jv 
lay  tlitit  l-.ggs  at  eert.iin  phu'es  e\cry  Ye.ii  ■    the  cliii'i 
arc  the  three  Hie-  call'd  CjywMes,  ,it   jo  ./f.;.  i?  "-i;;. 
latitude,  4S  League.^  N.  of  Cuba:  While  they  arc  at 
tliLlc  Itlcs  they  e.it  little  or  nothing,   but  the  le.iloii  ,.t 
hatching  Ix'iiig  i>alt,    they  retire  to  Oib.i,  wlieie  in  a 
Moiitiis  tune  they  grow  tat,   .iiid  are  taken  in   pio 
liileot' ////f  i«i('/.',  wliieli  liny  relolvd  to  .ittaek  in  the  J'S'''"^  iiii.intitKs,    only  by   ine.ins  of  a  lliarp  N.ul 
diik  of  tilt  h\eiiing.     Having  I'oi  ihi*  piitpole  ordci  d  'ix  d  at  the  end  of  a  long  Pole,   which  tlicy  (Irike  into  How  tjjif., 
the  Chiiuigcoii  to  bo. I.  a  hole  in  lie  fidi-s  of  the  ]5o.it  .the  lonoiif,  wlksiever  tiicy  appeal   I'.iove  Water, 
(tot.ike  aw.iy  ,ill  hopes  of  an  elcipe  l    tley  clnnb'd|       Ibe  Inh.ibit.mts  of  Arip  Spain  .ind  CMUfecbe  toiii- 
iip  the  tides  ot   tie  .Ship  with  no  olliei  Am  s  th.ineacli ; '"only  tiaiilixiri  their  CMimioditics  in  Ships  uf  gre.it 
.1  I'iltol  in  one  and  .i  Sword  in  the  other  I'linl  ;    and  "ulk.     I'licy  lail  fiiim  C.tmprckt  in  the  Winter  to  CutA- 
uhiMl  Ibnie   lei/ed   the   C.apt.iiii  in  the  ui.it    C;abin ' '-'^  tbe '/i/niVy  Ijks,  and  that  of  'il.  MareAret,  and  te- 
w  lib  other  <  )lhecis,  the  relt  made  ilieiiilelus  iiialleisof  ■  ti'in '"  the  Summer.      It  is  on  tlielc  Coalts  the  I'lr.ites 
the  Gtin-rooiii.  killing  .ill  th.it   in.ide  the  Iv.il*  oppo-,  "''J  to  keep  then  Si.itions  in  the  proper  leafons,  hut  if.Srjtions  of 
liiiun,    and   it  l.ilt  toicing   the   relt  lo  tnrunder  the  '''Cy  happen'd  to  mils  their  aim,  they  then  uted  to  tin- of tlu- 1., 
Ship,  which  I'liitrt  carried  to  t'r.uue,    .ind  never  re- ,  "trt.ake  Ioiik.' more  hazardous  ttitcrpti.ccs;    uf  which  I  nu-;. 
liirii'd  to  ./wiji.i.  j  will  give  Ionic  Inllaiucs. 

Howcvci  this  rich  I'luc  w.is  ,i  liiltiiient  eneoiir.i 
ni'.iit  to  ni.inv  Hiinte;- .iikI  ri.mteisiit  7orr'i,;.i  to  _ 

low  l':>  fiHit(tei«:    but   being   unprovided   with  gooil  ^bips  lioiii  .l/irjcii/'O  to  Ciwpfc^f,  Iteet ,'  his  Courlc  to 
Slips,  ilKym.uleiile.it  lirfl  of  C  imx-s  only,   where-' '^•'"'/'''■'•'J  near  the  M.<MRivcrat  121/.'^.  ?j, v.;    N.  Litit. 
Willi  they  ciuiled  tipcii  tin-  Cipc  ot  AIvmo.  :  ,ind  ha-   where  is  a  rich  Pearl  I-iihcry,  uiana",ei  every  year  by 
Viiig  taken  111, my  of  the  .V/i.ini//.  C-o.iliers  tr,iding  with  '^^'''veVellels  lent  thither  from  r'*r.ti'fHj,  uiiderConvoy 
Tobacio  and  Hide'-  \i.ii\v:  H,va>i.i,  tiiey  carry'd  thcin  f''  a  Man  of  War.     He  Ibund  the  laid  Pearl  licet  ri- He  eoc 
tc /i"«;;.i,  where  Lieir.gli.i;  .11  a  gOixl  rate,   they  iiier  ''"'g  :it  aiiclior.it  the  entrance  >  f  the  River  rfc/rf/Z^A^  in  ^judh.f 
with  liiJlkieiit  oppc'itiinitv  to  pro\ide  ihciiifelves  with  '"  calm  weather;    the  C!onv,'.    ,ibout  half  a  Lca''ut' 'I"" ''"-Mr' 
ill  Ne  clliiir>  1'  1  ;r  lae.iier  h  Aiiedilion.     .■\ccordingly   Jiltant  Ironi  the  relt.     With  this  intention  he  row 'da-  •■'"'• 
t!ey  l.iild,    lou.e  to  CiPUperk;   otlius   tc  Ac-.r  Sp.tin,  long  the  Coait,  as  if  he  had  been  a  .V/ijni/i  V'cflel,  but 
where.iUiius  the\  tirk  witlnna  Month  four  large  \'el-  In-'ing  come  up  unawares  with  the  Vice  (^miniCHlorc  Tjkcsthf 

lairymg  cightCiuiis  .iiid  lixty  Men,  he  boarded  her'viroCim- 
andforccdtheCrcwtolurrender:  h.aviiigcompclldthcm  modorc. 
to  .iilR  hiin  ,11  hisfinhcr  dclign,  he  lunk  the  Boat, 
.ind  putting  up  if.iBi//.' Colours,  let  fill  in  hopes  to 
turpi. /e  i  by  this  .Str.at.igem  )  the  CoiiimiHiore,  and 
eoiileiiiiently  the  whole  Meet:  iUit  the  Commodore 
teiring  .1  .Mutiny  unong  the  Manners,  and  that  they 
1  mended  to  go  otf  with  the  Riches  on  board  her;  he 
ip)  (  lilt  iiie  time  of  'et  t.iil  alto,  which  made  the  Pirate  ch.inge  his  relbhi- 
illotnunt  ol' Provi-  tions,  .ind  to  make  the  belj  of  his  way  into  the  mam 


1  .S''^    *viin-    ■iiiiiVllv.kO. 

A  certain  I'liate  named  Peer  FrMias,  having  ftr  a  Veur  h,^,,. 
tl,|.  conliderable  time  v»aited  in  vain  b  1  the  return  of  the  "'• 


fels,  two  wheiei  1  I'eiiig  Uiiiiid  with  I'l.i  e  liom  ium- 
peJx  to  Cirjc.i',  tliiv  Hock  d  ll  c  whi'le  llle  ot  hnuj^.i 
with  Riches.  .^lKi  .1?  thi--  luc .  el?  was  .1  lullicicnt  eii- 
rour.igcmeiit  to  the  iilt,  lo  in  this  tin.ill  llleth:-re  were 
no  leis  than  twenty  ot  tlkle  Sh  p-  e.iuipt  111,1  liitle 
tunc,  which  obli.;d  iIic.'^'.ihmii^.  ti>  let  out  tW(.i\c  Men 
C'f  W,u  for  the  diteiue  ol'll'elc  Co.iKs. 

A  lert.iin  iuinil)tr  ol   Piiales  being  .igiee.l  to  go   to 
Se.i,  tiiey  meet  .it  a  leit.iiii  d.u  ti 
tlitir  liiib.irknicnl,  and  lettle  the 
Vtiiils  Ji.d  i„,|,c  eviiy  M  111  is  t,.  hunf ,  whidi  is  lunei.illy  Flelli,  Si-.i.     Accordingly  they  laid  on  all  thcS.ili  they  could, 

"  aiidilpeii.illy  ioii,  .ml  nixi  ioili.ii  lortoiles.      Tiieir  which  piov'd  their  Ruin:   For  a  liiddcn  gull  of  Wind' 

Poik  they  loinmcnly  lital  out  <'i  the  th^-y.od.  i^t'  tlie  having  briHight  the  Mam-Malt  by  the  Ixi.ird,  they  were  Loin  Iiis 
:fjnur.li,   who  have   otten  |-   -  liculs  it  Swine  to-  ovcrtakei:  by  the  Man  of  War;    with  whom  they  en-Mjinnull. 
geth'.r.     lieiiig  .ill  c.  me  ab  aid  ihe  Ship,   they  .illow  ,gag  d  couragioiilly  tor  lome  time,    but  k-ing  no  more 
t\ay  Mm  wli.itcAet  he  can  e.i;,  wiihoui  my  diltiiK'ti-  than  22  lound  Men,   weic  oblig'd  at  lalt  to  furrendcr 
1)11  from  the  inc.ii.dt  S.-ilor  to  the  C.ipMiii.  on  condition  that  tlicv  lliould  not  be  nude  Slaves,   but  U  taken 

lielote  ilieir  dcp.iiturc  iliuv  enter  into  cert.im  ,\r-  be  let  alliore  on  tree  Land, 
ticks,  to  ugiil.ite  what  liiiiiiii   .1  Money  e.ich  p.irti-'      As  Iwld  iiii  Attempt   as  this  w.is  made  by  another  n; 
cul.ii  Psik.ii  IS  to  h.ive  (klides  his  ih.ui.-  in  ti.e  Booty  : )  head  of  the  Pir.ites,    c.ill  d  H.irtMomttv  tie  P;nu''H-je  Bji,/.'/ 
As  hilt  Low    much  for    the    C.iptain  lor   i  b  Ship  ;.  (he  Iving  a  N\itive  of  /'o««j;.,/ 1  who  letting  la'firoiii  ww  tlir 
next  the  SInp-wright,  which  i.-^  lomiiionly  i -c  ot  f^j  J.ini.iic.iu\  a  Boat  of  4  Ciunsand  y  Men,   .ttt.icked  Koiruinfr. 
pines  of  light.      Ihen  the  Ch'riirgenn  and  his  Clielt.iipon  tlieC.ijK' offoriifw/c  in  f,,/,.,  ,  ,sp,„„/;jSi|,piy„„,j 
2.;,  I'r  2S.' pKies  of  I.ighl.      Next  the  M.irineis  and  from  .l/jr.<cj;/«  .md  (.ir/.<i;f;u  to  the //.,:..(n,i,   piovided 
Wounded  eoiiic  ml..  1  01  ''deruii  n  ;    ,is  for  the  lols  ^^1^  with  jcliuns  and  7-  Men  :  .ind  alui  a  dubious  li-'lit 
the  light  Arm  t'.      p'ctes  .f  l.rjit,  or  6  Sj.ives;    lorjmaJe  hiiiitelt   Matter  ot    her;    but   the   Wind   be,"i>>T4kri 
tie  lift  >i-.>  or  5SI.UCS;    For  a  iiglii  Leg.  sm  or  s  .^'''"I'l'v  for /jw.;;.-..,  they  were  (uic  d  to  Keei  for  Caiie  mean'' u 
Slavts;  toi  the  leli  4  '.  or  4  .Save's:    tor  ;in  i-,\e  1:0  oriSt.  W«,'/n»»  (  10  the  V\'ell  ot'  ''x/.j  )    10  get  trelh  \\\ 
I  Sl.ive:  tot  ,1  1-iiigtr  the  l.iiiie.     All  which   is  to  bv  "         '        ' 
t.ikeii  cut  ot  the  common  StinK  ot  wh.it  tliev  lake,  and 
all  exact  duider.d  ;.<  be  made  iit  the  leniauider,    .u- 


roidiiig  to  then  iel|K'Ctivc  Stall  -ns.   <  )t  tins  the  C.ipt.iin 

h.i-  five  ot  lix  lliarcs  to  what  .1  cihiihh  11  Se.iii„in  has: 

The  M.illet  s  M.ite  two,  .\iid  lo  in  proportion;    uf  the 

whkh  ihev.Iraw  uiu.illli.iu-,  .iiid  Boys  half  a  ihare. 

'Tis  tir  ihi-  u.ilon  they  aic  obligd  to  dci  tare  bv  a 

[j,i,  (J  J.  rilemii  D.iih.  tli.il  they   li.ivt  coiice.ild  nothing;    For 

rity  ( 1  ..i,c ''"'  "^'^.  '''ey  -"'e  very  1  liaiii.f  le  to  one  another,     if 

inoii:cr.      lilting  oiie  .mother  up. .11  :il|  occalioii«.     Wh.ii  Pn 

1  iiieii  llicv  t.ike  ihcyioinmiiily  let  .illiorc,  exempt  lucli 

as  they  It. II  d  III  iiec  1  ol,   who  aie  alio  itlealcd  in  two 

or  time  Yi.iiv. 

/\lil.e  llle  (it  r«.'i.illicy  comminly  c.iiecii  their  Vel 
hi-,  .iiiJ  provide  theinUlveswnh  liiloitts,  wlnchthey 
t  iJe  li'Mii  the  Filhc! nun:   ( )|  ihele  ./'«(/ /fa  produces 
ij-M  duf"ei,.iit  V  rts.      The  lint  li.ivs  Se.ile>  lu  lol't  llut 


ler:  there  being  met  bv  three  l|.,iiltrs'^.i«<';,'  ■>>liin-  tiuin 
A/ra-.Snj.7.,  !>ouii,l  to  the  H.n:m.<,  by  whom  they  were 
retaken,    iMth  ih    ^vholc  C:,iigo,   conlilting  in  I'j:   ij 
weight   i'f  CncM  A'^!.,    .-iitd   7:.03  pieces  of  Fight  l^tJk.n 
llnlc  Ve'lcls  bung  ,i!;i,ward.  leiiar:ited   by  Sturm, '"'""^■''■ 
that  will,  hcarried  llirPn.iicsg.^t  lalctor.(«;eri-/v,  whcie  ,   ,       . 
the  M.igilbatcs  .ondeiin.d  /»  r-/.vfcmi;no  be  h  iir-d. '' .'i™'*- 
ii.iviiig  loon  got  nonce  ol  n.vir  d.'i.gi,,  he  pr(pir.l,'tbi ."/,.  j"(,' 


111  ■    ■  ■'■'*' 

•  hip  l.iiii  iiu^,|,aci, 


:niii: 
•Ml 


iiseli.ipe,  tw.ie.iithiii  l.ii-well  (topp'd,      ^^,„^  , 

Ijviminiiig  Hviiig  not  vei-d  intliat  art)  .iiid  iocL.ipe  tiVivK 
the  vigil  mcv  of  liisCcii!r\,  It  ib'd  Inn  with  a  Kiiitc,cd. 
and   then  thiowing    hmiMlt    w,tli    the    jais  into   the  Kill!  ki. 
Se.i,    he   got    allioH-   and   tetiied   into  the   Wood'jCtr.uy  jui 
thence  m.iking  the  Ik.i!  ol  his  way  to  the  (n./'o  .•./?;'*"■'"'  '■ 
(45  Le.i;i,ies  troin  i.impoht)  lie  .it'tcr  a   molt  p.ini- 
lul  loiiriiivot    tiiuiteen  Dus,    l.iitiv  airivej  thcie  ;     "' 
heiiis'.  tnrc'.l  to  ciols  Uver.il  Rivers  upon  old   Boards 
talliicd   togetliti    with    Olicis  and    iwi^s  of    Tries; 

the 


llu.ie. 

C.IIIK:    : 

.'f./ir/'o 


Lib.  IV. 


lid  woiuli  (it'icii   :oji>  i.'5i. 
vr  f'oo.l.     Tl:c  Iccor.d  '>-'\'sj 
:iiiJ   nl'  ,1  good   talk',  hour  n:|. 
ilniiilt  the  Umc  \v]iii  tin-ni  igrn 

I  IS  rimielhiiii;  I'lggtr,  01  Tjiii., 
'rend:  c.lll  tlicm  di.t- 

of  t'.:i)(>pf,  caU'dCirif 
gcncr.lly  Kvn  aiiiimp, 

II  Sc.l  Appk-S;     .|^   !lic 

oil  (lie  l.iiulv   l>.inks. 

;il   the  ■.3ic.'/./iiVj,  hut  TlieirF,^.; 

witli  ,1  iliiii  Hliii.    It 

not  dcltioy  d  liy  th. 

with  7i/>M(/rj.       IIrv 

.■very  Yen  ;    tlic  clim 

tj,  M    20  :lei\.   IS  I'W. 

'm:  Wink- tlicy  arc  at 

\i]%,  but  tilt  kalmi  I't 

e  ti)  Cult.i,  ivlicif  III  a 

lid  are  taken  in   pio- 

.Miis  o(  a  lliarp  Nail 

u  liicli  tlicy  (Irikc  into  How  [4(((., 

t  I'.iQve  Water. 

'»  .ind  Cjmptche  toiii- 

tics  in  Ships  of  grtit 

n  tlic  Wiiitci  to  Cma- 

St.  Mureartt,  and  tc- 
ulc  Co.ilts  the  I'lr.ites 
:  proper  kaloiis,  but  if  .Sranons  of 
,  tlicy  then  ukd  ti>  uii-  of  rlio  L- 
itcrpiucs;    of  which  |  rjtcs. 

FrMicis,  liavitig  for  a  fetir  hi,.. 

I  fi  1  tl-c  return  of  the  '"■ 
f,  Ikii .'  his  Courfc  to 
i2rf.'5. 3.>,„i  N.  Latit. 
iiana",ed  every  year  by 
o-f.t|«;j,  under  Convoy 
helaidl'earl  Meet  ri- He  goes 
:'the  River  4c  lalluh:i,m  ijuort  ;,f 

about  half  a  Le.tgue ''""  l'<.v.r' 
'  intention  he  rovv'd  a-  ''''^'■'• 

II  a  .sp4»iy/j  V'cllel,  but 

the  Vice  Commodore,  Tjkculir 
Men,   he  boarded  licr,  viceciiri- 
h.avingcotnpelldtheni  modorc. 
;n ,   he  lunk  the  IJoat, 
■s,  kt  lail  in  hopes  to 
the  Coinmixlore,   and 
iiui   the  Commodore 
rincrs,   and  that  they 
les  on  Ixiard  her ;    he 
rate  tli.ini;e  his  relohi- 
is  w.iy  into  the  main 
all  theS.iil  they  could, 
fuJdeii  pxd  of  Wind 
y  il.c  l)o,ird,  they  wereLofa  lijs 
with  whom  they  en-MJinnuil. 
' ,   but  U-ing  no  more 
d  at  laH  to  (utrcnder, 
It  hi  made  Slaves,  but  U  ukc.i. 

was  made  liy  another  n;  .  ,, 

\Mnmtw  tit    Piii«<ifje,  Butl::!.- 
who  Icttinj;  fa' I  from  mr»  tlif 
iiid  ■;     Men,   attacked  forfu^wr. 

I  '/'.(////^ShipUuiiid 
I  the  //.cMn.i,   piovtded 
d  allci  a  dubious  I'isht 
but    the   Wind   be.ng -jji,,.!  j 
('ic  d  tol<eei  ti>r  Cape  grat  ^l  a 
■(  L  to  i;.l  frelh  W'a- 
ui'Siijiii  h  ^llI^^  iioin 
',  b)  whom  they  ivere 
conliltiu);  in  1 2:  -.Zi 
Oi   pieces  of  l-i!;ht  h  uk' t\ 
<  le^i.irated   by  Stunii, '"'"''■' 
t  laic  tofaw/rfi/v,  where  ,   . 
-;^W:.tobelu.,s^.;^-™- 
deh^i,    he  prcp.i   I,  toi  .,:,,,,/,, 
(toppd.i'.hlp  him  mi^,„a-„i,ij 
lh.it  art)  ail. I  locl^.ipe  Mkbn^ 
I'd  hiri  with  .1  Knit'c,  prt. 
nil   iIk    |.iis  iiao  thclvilis  ki. 
lied    into   the   Wo.xi- Ccnnv  ai! 
wav  t^)  the  oW'fi.viff ';'•''"  ■■■ 
l;e  .llur  a   molt  p.im- ["I';!''  . 
l.itely  ainveJ  there  ;  ,■',',/;•,. 
vu-  iipiii  old  Boards    '' 
aiid    iwii;,s  it'    Trus; 
the 


Ch^Al 


The  Hiflory  of  the  liucaiiicrs  of  Amcv'uw, 


8 


1500. 
V^\^^ 


ffiurii' 


BctJlfs 
,l,c  «i!"P 

hy  ivllil'll 

he  >*'i 


the  iKi  Nails  whetted  againll  a  Stone  fcrving  iiilkad 
of  a  Kiiile. 

Here  meeting  with  a  VelT'.l  of  Pirates  lately  tonx 

troin  'J.wiAK.i,  unto  whom  h  ivin?  related  liir  ivliole 

Adventure,  he  delired  only  a   l).)at  and   22  Men  of 

ihcro,  promifing  lie  would  rituin  Mdmirciie,  an.l  ,il- 

1,^      lault  the  lame  Ships  that  had  taken  him  bel^ire.     ilis 

'^''UjB^jt  Comrades  h.ivii.i',  i.ranted  hr,rei;iieU,  he  retir'd  in   8 

"jC'ff    ''■'V*  to  tlie  River  of  r,i»(/? 7'f,    .iiid  wuh  an  imd  luii- 

^;,,  ted  Coiii.lgc  aflaulted  and   look  the  Utorementioned 

Sliip*  who  taking  him  tor  a  Ho.it  that  L.irriedContr.i- 

baod  ijoods  aboard,  wvie  m  no  p  )lture  to  lelilt  liiin. 

H.V :i:ut<>n:rK  leeing  himlelf  thus  Malkr   I't   the  lame 

Ship  in  which  he  had  been  lb  lately  detain'd  in  order 

to  be  han^'d,  was  not  a  little  rcioyc'd  at  this  change 

,•,^^.|        of  fortune,  and  m.ulc  the  be(i  of  his  way  out  of  tiie 

,i.n,  jnJ  I'oit  tow.aids  J.m.iH.i;  h:it  near  the  llleof  I'iiies  to  the 

|,icsi!nl'y  Soiiih  of  Oil'. I,  w.is  overtaken  by  a  viok'iit  TemiicH, 

v^^m.        uliKli  Iphl  liis  rich  Pri/c  agaiiilt  the  y^c,ii«f;  rocks. 

However  lieand  hisCrew  had  iliegood  fortune  to eleapc 

Hiiutiis  10  111  a  Clime  to  JAntMcA,  where  (iKiii  after  he  went  011 

»im.iaJ.    pcjv  Adventures,  but  without  liicccls. 

Ihe  I'lxploits  of  Roflx  Kr.thii.tm  arc  no  leli  lamoii.- 
than  tholeof  the  former.  He  being  a  Native  ol  Un- 
tiin^m  (ill  Ft  II  jclMid)  and  Ins  name  unkinwii,  got  the 
Sii'iiamc  of  Krj'ilum,  where  he  iwd  livil  a  gic.it 
wiiile;  and  aftti  the  re<-ovcvy  ol  Krjilt  bv  the  Poim- 
(■)«/f  from  the  l):inh,  was  lied  u> 'Jj'>:mi..i.  Here  he 
cntitd  into  Ihe  Socetv  of  the  I'n.itc.^,  among  whmi  he 
kivd  .IS  a  common ''.iilor  for  lonie  time,  and  beh.ived 
himklf  lo  well,  that  upon  a  I'.iiKTince  i,f  a  grcit  p.in 
of  the  Ship's  Crew  with  then  Captain,  thole  ih.it  ktl 
theMnp,  niii'.e  hnn  Oiief  ^A  a  Vefel  ihcy  «cii.  ht- 
ling  out  for  the  l.ime  purpvf-. 
He  had  not  ken  l.-ng  at  Se.i  betorc  he  took  a   ri>li 


ip.wi//'  Ship  lonmig  from  AV.r  Sp.im,  witli  a  valtiiu.in 
lity  of  Pl.itc  alioard,   which  ni.ide  his  name  celebrated 


urcckd. 
tlcjpes 


r>  r.i;>'e 

lity  of  Pl.itc  alioard,   Willi  ii  m.iu - 
ukBJ      at  'J^nutk.!;  thixlgll  otherwile  he  w.isabriilKii  i  ellow, 
,  ii.S'iip.    and  very  cruel  m  Ins  Inchn.itions,  elpc  1  illy  agaiiill 

(he  Sp.vii.udi,  wliom  he  would  finetimes  order  to  be 

roalted  alive. 

Mur  lonu  tunc  cniilmgbctwitt  Umptche  and  dol'o 
!ri)f  he  h'lt  Ins  Ship  by  Storm,  Init  he  and  the  M.i- 
nnnciseotallwreina  Canoe,  only  with  their  Anns, 
Muskets,  andAnuminition.  I'.enig  on  their  Journey 
lion"  the  Coall  to  Oolfo  iriit  (the  Rende/vou/  nf  thcle 
Pirate'^)  alinoll  I'lKnl  with  hunger  and  thirlt  ,  they 
were  llopt  by  too  .Vf.ini.ir.ij  well  arm'd,  whom  they 
dekited.ifteraiifbllinatel'ight,  tlioug',.  ihey  were  no 
inoie  ih  ill  thiity  in  number.  As  they  were  continuing 
then  march  along  the  Sea  Ihore,  they  •  Ipy'd  a  Imall 
Mm  of  War,  a  Convoy  to  lome  Crnocs  th.at  were 
lo'idiii'  Wood  there;  BjjIIuiio  knt  lix  >it  Ins  Men  in 
die  N^'ht  t>.  oblctve  their  motions,  who  li.ivmg  \xA- 
lel~d  ih'emkl.cs  v>f  the  C.inocs  by  Str.it.igem,  g.ivc  the 
f  ■;.  t|  to  the  relt,  who  coming  timely  to  their  alhllancc, 
iiu.'v  l)(.:«rJe.l  and  took  the  littUConvov.  Thus  lieinga- 
i-  nil  M  ilkrs  of  a  Ship,  they  wanted  only  Provilion'; ;  the 
licet  ivheieof  they  lupplyd  by  killing  ihcHorlesthey 
had  taken  in  then  lomncy,  .ind  lo  to  Sea  they  went 
iriin,  and  I'on  .ilur  took  a  ncli  Ship  going  from 
AVif  V"  ''^  .-l/.ii-.i-.fito,  «h1i  abiiiid.iiiec  ol  pieces  of 
l-n-ht  .ind  ithet  vilii.ible  (.omnuxluies;  all  wh'di 
ihev  c'ai  tied  loJ-fM  a,  .m  I  ,ici-ivding  to  thJir  cultom 
Ipciil  itafl  m  T.ivcrnsand  Stews:  Nothing  iKingmore 


Tikr  J 
Irajll  toll 

VIV. 


As  alf"  J 
i*i-ii  Shiji 
Injlii  .Vfiv 

fitiurns  if> 
lm.iii.t, 


Erdhiuns  and  iiis  Crew  having  Ipent  ail  they  g  it  be-  i?i;. 
fore,    were  fotr.vl  to  have  recoinle  to  tlKir  0I.I  Tr.i  Ic.  *-'^/'*>> 
C'lning  on  the  (.o.ill  of  C.mp.Jie,  he  with  nu'll  of  Irs  !!.•  ;;■.., ;.  to 
Men  went  111  .1  Canoe  to  view  the  p.irt,  but  by  mil- i<  1  Jgain. 
fortune  iva-  t  ikcii  with  .ill  Ins  Mer,    and  committed 
to  a  Duiii'.ei  ",  1:1  Older  to  be  hang'.l ;  which  they  had  I- '.iken, 
mfillibly  b.-en,   h.i.l  it  not   been  for   a  Siratagein  of  .>">' in  djn 
/'i^/ii/.c/D-,    wh.'  counterfeiting  a  Letter,    writ  in  the  t^'''"'   ^'' 
II  line  ol'  the  woole  Society  ot  the  Pirates,  found  means  I"*'  ''•"'B'''' 
„,..,..   1  r,,  fi.^r ;.,..., ,.      Ti,,.i..,. hiiceUipei, 


liy  a.StrJU 


uniimoii  among  thck  Piratesthan  to  I'lx-nd  pi.i  pieces 
of  l-i"lil  Hi  a  Night,  without  leaving  themlelves.i  Pen- 
ny, or  a  Shut  the  ueM  Morning. 


to  have  It  (onvey  d  to  the  Ciov.inoin.     Thiil.etter  coii- 
t.iiiiiiig  III  lii'.ilt.iiice,  '[I'.ii  >■  hi tiij .tiiy hi ni  !o  d^'fe  mhis  ,^.,„ 
Ciijody,  tivy  no:iUl  tiive  )hi  .f.  ntn  lo  .viy  Spiniaid  tlut 
ihotdtiyli  into  :l.eii-~hjntl:.      1  hi'-  had  liicli  ,111  iiiHueiico 
upon  the  Cioveiiioin,  (  who  knew  the  (.^oait  ot  Cimpcche 
always  to  '.v  intelledwiih  them  )  th.it  he  rcl.aled  them, 
ex.n:ting  oiilv  an  tXr.li  iVmi  them  ,   th.il  they   would 
detill  fi.jiii  I'n.icy  tor  ihe  futuie  ;  and  lo  lent  them  in 
the  t|u.iliiv  ot   coiniiK'n  Se.iiueii,   in  the  Cjallcoons  to 
Spjin.     liui  h.ivin,;  got  S  y-  pieces  of  laglit  together  in  i^  (c„tto 
this  \'i>v.ii',e,  they  111  i;le  lluft  by  the  help  thereof'  to  le-  .Vf.i;,,, 
turiiK    }u»i.tit.i,  tioin  whence  tlicy  kt  out  tv>Scaag.lin,a.iil  a- 
.111.1  uiiiiimtted  gie  Iter  RoblKnes  andCnultics  upon  nuns  t.j 
the  Sp.mi.iuli  lli.iii  bck.ic  7•"'■■"'■'• 

This  obliged  the  Ap.wian/j  t.>  h.lvc  tecouile  to  otiict  pn.  (i,. 
lemcdies,  which  'hey  thought  to  have  found  m  thedi- ,atis  l)cgii! 
niinilhing  the  lanuber  of  their  S^njis;  which  the  Pi-  ti  ijn.l  m 
latesioon  peicewn.g,  they  gathered  into  Comp.iiues,  th'  s/Mm/i 
and  landed  in  then  Dominions,  Ipoiliiig  and  pillaging  Uuiiniuunb. 
then  (  ilks.  Towns  .ind  Vill.igev. 

Ihe  Hrll  Pirate  who  attemiited  i    land  in  ihc  Sp.i- 
inlh  Di.niiUK'ns  was  Lf»i<  Scot  ,   i\ho  1  tckt   and   put /pit.,,  .'Scot 
to  ail  exielhve   lanloin  the  City  ot   cimp'^n-.     Alieraiul   .Mirf- 
him  one  .M.mlicli  invaded  (Jru/i.ul.i,   and  peiictiatcd  to  -.i'/.'. 
the  S  nth  Se.i ;   ,ind  Ixiiig  forced  thence  ti't  w.ini   of 
Provilions,  took  the  llle  of  St.  Cmhoiih:     Hut  tliegre.it 
A.-tions  of  7c/'n  V-ivi.  {^  N.itive  of  J.im.i:i.iJ    in  the  7,/,  p,. 
Kingdom  ot  Ci'iinw./.i  ,Vif!.(  oi'ght  not  to  Ix:  pals'd  liy  ii... 
Ill  lilence.      I'liis  Piiatc  h.niiij'   111  v.Mii  cniiled  in  the 
Gul'  of  Pmm.koo,   in   in  expeLi.'inai   ot  lomc  Ship.4 
from  f,(>/.jfiv;.i,  b  und  to  AVcaf.ijjc.;,  .it  l.iil  relolvcd  tj 
pillage  the' lall  of  tlul.-  two  plat, s:    He  put  87  Men 
nut  of  •)'}  into  three  t.in.x's,  and  eiiirmg  the  Kivci  in 
the  d.uk  of  the  Night,   lutkd  b\  day  near  the  Banks 
under  ihe  Trees    wln.li   grew  thick  alon;:  the  River 
I'uk.v    The  ilnrd  N'ght  .tpiiroaJiing,  the  City  and  t!ie 
C"'  oiitrv  taking  them  lor  Fillurboais ,  they  let  alliorc 
.1.11  A/ /i.«  uh.   was  run   away  ti 0111  h:i   Nlalter  ;    this 
I'tllosv  having  miiithaed  the  CentUicl,   tlicy  all  en- •j.||(,y  |,i|j 
tred  the  City  :    and  being  condu'cd  to  the  wcalthielt  [j,,;  Ontry 
Hotilcs  and  Chuiches,    took  all  liiey   lhou5hl  worth  jiid    rob 
carrying,  without  much  Tumult  t'or  loinc-   uii;e;    till  the  City. 
at  lalt  the  whole  (aty  being  put  into.iu  .-Mann,  thePi- 
ratcs  niaicli  d  off  111  good  order  with  their  B>iory,   and 
fome  Priloneii  of  note,   ,iiid  got  lafely  aki.ird  their 
Shin,  though  liic  City  w.->s  4.3  Leagues  from  the  Sea. 

'flic^  brought  above  <;;  ;oo  pieces  of  Fight  in  Money  Carry  oiT 
and  jewels  to '/.ww/ui  ;    which  being  loon  Ipcnt,  they  tlic  Booty 
cliole  the  l.iid  ^olm  D.ivi,  (loinmodorc  of  7  or  8  Vef-  I'ljjmaicj. 
leN,  ivhciewnli  he  fleer d  In.-  C.'Uile  to  the  North  of 
<'»l>.i,  to  wail  liir  the  fleet  horn  AWr  s'p.un;  l.iut  imk  '  "  Socs'o 
ling  Ills  aim  there,  directed   his  (.onrte   for    Flori.i.i,   ''     "'  ' 
wheie  l,e  l.iiukd  li'^Men,    ,ind  piU.isied   the   City  oi".5jfi,5  5^^ 
St.  .V'lf/not   f'i(i>-ii/.M\iiliout  the  lola't  one  Man,  tliu' /),jii„. 
ihe  C:.iltle  had  a  Ciirnf  m  of  ::,^  Men. 

Ihus  mutli  oi' Hifi .iniol.1  .iiid  T.>-.'«i;j  .■  We  will  now 
proceed  to  give  vou  an  account  ot  the  a.'tioii<  of  two 
famous  Piiates,  who  cominiiied  incicdiblc  Barbarities 
upon  the  Spiinurdi. 


CHAP.  III. 

The  fccond  Pjrt  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  AnM-kw. 


S.I. 

hmii  lo- 
Undis  jnd 
liis  Bobbe- 
iin. 


Tiimi  I'i- 
nie,  mil 

CctsaSliii' 


F 


Xmh^  iMlonoi.  \y.\f.boxi\\n  France,   in  that  Di- 

llik't  knmvn  by  the  name  i>ftlie  ,V.(m,/.o'  Ulone. 

He  kiv'd  III  Ins  Voutli  as  a  Slave  in  the  C  .imh 

IHuk'.s,  and  afterw.iid'  coming  to  Hilr.inuiU, 

among  till    Hiiiucis,    Woic  lie  joiii'd  wuh,  the 


Ined 
Pirate''. 

Ill  ilis  fiill  two  Voyages  he  feivd  as  , a  common 
Siiloi;  in  whidilLition  lie  beh.ived  liimkll  lo  well, 
lehPLce,  (jovcrnoiir  of  7i)n''f/.i,  bc- 
inn,    whctcwith  lie  gvt  gieat 


Riches.    Rut  being  lomctime  after  Shipwreck  d  011  ihe 
Coalt  of  CA'KpCiiit,  and  lorced  10  five  himleli   ,ind 


Is  S!iip- 
wrick'J, 


tint  Moiilieur  . 
Ituw^  a  Ship  iipon 


his  Men  alliiiic,   they  were  for  the  ni.'ll  part  hill  d  by  i,i,t,.'fc7res 
the  .Sfa»/.i»./',  .iiid  he  hiiiilJt    wcanidcd  ,    which  hiv'd  svithL'tr. 
his   Life;    lor  mingling  S.iiid  with   the  lilo 'J  ol  hi- 
Wounds,  he  lo  delai.c\l  .ill  Ins  I'.o.lv,  ih at  lying .imoi,.; 
the  De.id,  he  w.is  taken  lor  lucli  by  the  ''".ini.irl  ,  who 
had  no  looiier  .luittcd  the  field,   but  he  made  lliift  to  Apivars  in 
get  into  the  Woods ;   Hence  takini'.  Ir.s  way  I')  ('.m:-  (lifiiiuc  .ic 
/•rcV,  he  went  dil'.'uil.l  111  a  .^.111/''  ''^''j"  thicli;'     the  t.im/vite. 

Cit^ 


JI.- ;«.,! 


■  (■(Mi  '•«•:  I'M        .l!t 


''WM  ^^'■^' 


!  I,  .        ■11. 


■;'  ■ 


•:■:  'HQ 


S22 


7/^t'  Uiilcry  of  the  I3ucanicrs  of  America. 


Lib.  IV. 


Gnr;  to 


(  i:v,  v.liilrt  il'c  CiliAiis  were  'ii.ikiiig  Boiiliuslov  Ins 
nc.illi:  ;iml  liivini;  cmicul  Innit  Si.iMS  t.i  l.'llow  III" 
I'l'ituiic,  ilcy  ttolc  a  C.moc,  iiiul  r:iinc  l.ilc  tn  /'Ji'««!i.i. 
Here  lit  ni.iili.  ,1  lliiti  'oi;ct  ;iinllKi  Ship  iii.imi  J  witli 

21    S.illolS    »VUll  tlltlC  llJ    (.lil^l  1'^   C<''.!,     (Ml  till.    S,)ll!ll 

M-lurti'.f"  l;cs  tiic  Vill.ijc  ./:  /.•,  '.i\'\  \\v.  liii„il>il  iius 
whcrc'if  I'.inj;  viiv  mil  in  Ti'liaao  ,  Su^.w  .iiiJ  Hulcj, 
liclaiii'd  to  lAlc  tlxiii  of  tlifii  TrciUiK',  h\  I  ukiiii;  the 
PI  ICC  Hut  thcli;  k  ngroica.iiii'ai'yl^iia'  lillifiiiicii, 
obtain  M  a  llout  Ship  liom  ihc  (.joviiiifin  ol  I'lc  liw.t- 
n.i.  The  l'iiatt>-  li.u!  no  looiicv  intiiC  ot  the  .uiival  <it" 
I'lif  Ship,  winch  ciiiicd  i.  C-iiiii- ami  ^:  Men,  then 
at  atichoi  111  the  River  y-.7.>-.(.  I  iit  they  l,ir<e..l  loine 
rilhcvmcii  to  ciiikIiic'I  them  lutotlie  Port  :  and  coiiiinj; 
lip  by  2  ill  tlie  Momiiin  niih  th:  Ship,  (who  took 
Ijcin  tor  l-illKTiiieii  )  tl'cy  alliiiUcd  the  Veilel  on  both 
Ta'ric.'  ,1  \]^\^^  v.ith  their  tivo  Oaivics,  and  drove  the  Caew  with 
Crvut  5iiil'.S\v..id  in  hand  under  the  H  itche-.  The  (iuveriiour  of 
the  Hn.:in.i  haviii!\  exptelly  orda  d  tlie  Capf.nii  not 
ti  Rive  Qiartti  to  any  of  the  Pirates,  oidcred  the 
,s,'./»i,ii-./.' to  U'brou?,lit  tipoiieby  one;  and  lohadtlieir 
Heads  lirtick  ott',  relerviiig  only  one  alive,  who  he  dil- 
patclid  to  t!\  Ci  ivernoiir,  to  let  him  know,  tliit  for 
Ih.e  lutmc  he  would  la\e  all  the  Sr.imjrd'  lliat  fell  into 
li's  hand' m  the  lame  uijiuiii  ,'  and  t!;, it  lie  h.pd  to 
cxcuitc  tlie  lan-.e  tiponhi«(>wn  Peilon.  Theliovcr- 
iioiir  was  locxalpeiatcdtl.ci  eat,  that  he  (wore  he  would 
iiant;  ill  the  Pirates  lie  took  ;  but  was  oblic,  d  to  recal 
In- Oath,  at  the  inlevcelliou  ol'tlie  Inliabiia'its ,  who 
living  for  a  j;reat  part  upon  I  ilhiiig,  were  likely  to 
have  the  worll  ct  it. 

1 4  n:,i<  having  now  pot  a  goixl  Ship,   but  with  few 

Men  and  little  Pn  vifmiis,  he  thought  it  Ins  bill  way  tn 

return  to  '/orfiy.r,  to  tit  hinilelf  wiili  Iwlli  for  a  gieatcr 

T-nteriti/c;    winch   lie  did  accordingly,    having  the 

£,pod  t'orluiie  to  take  in  his  way  thither  another  rich 

Pri,!e,   laden  with  Plate    and  other  rich   Coinuio- 

ditiif. 

^'  It-         The  good  ftiCw'cls  of  Loltnois,  and  the  fame  c['  Ins  fii- 

t  ..Tij       turedciigiis  lion  f,ot  him  together  a  luxly  of  4:;    Pi- 

t:crs  t  gc-    rites;   wliir'i  bei'i,[;  n-ind  by  another  lamotis  I'lrate 

thtrjHeet.  „  „„  J  M„-I:,,l   /,  «•,(,./>,  (an  Inhabitant  ol  huuf^.t  ) 

thee  made  in  all  oAj  lighting  Men,  em'urk'd  111  eight 

N'elTcl-.  t:;c  l)is'.ge(>  whereof  carried  ten  Guns. 

Thr  tiiit  Ikerd  their  Cr  iirle  inr  Ihlp.mili,  where  lie- 
In;',  -oind  liv  .t  good  number  of  Vmuh  Hiuileis,  and 
"rov.iied  Willi  teural  Ne.elTanes,  tliev  lad  J  lor  the 
l-;,l(l  C'.ipe  of  the  lllcc.illd  I'nntti  iL  h'.if.tli,  whcie- 
abiiii's  elpyinp  a  Ship  bound  to  AV;t  .^/i.tw,  I/ilot'Ai  a- 
lonc  went  in  quell  ot  her,  oidcring  the  Kendeioiii 
of  the  KIcct  to  k  .it  S.ivon.t,  to  the  l-.allof  C.ipe  P'lu- 
t.i  ,te  UpAil.i.  'T\k  Spii>il.iru>  laving  10  Ciulis  .llld  i^J 
louiid  Men  aboard,  rci-civ'd  the  I'irate  (oui.igioully, 
but  .iflcr  thicc  H.iUis  right  were  loi\cd  to  yield  the 
Ship,  in  winch  they  found  1:,  ::.-  weight  ot' Cocoa 
Nuts.  4''C:"  pieces  of  hight,  and  1  •ojt  mote  in  jewels. 
This  Pr^elic  lent  imaicJiately  to  firm.'j,  to  be  dil- 
jmlttl  of  there,  aii.l  to  return  with  Pr.vifioiis  ai.d 
Aininuiiition  to  .Vi-v;w  ;  w'leie  I.  hui'U  w.i-  no  Iconer 
.'irfv  d,  hiu  he  lound  ll.it  hi-  C;oiiu.ides  h.id  not  lieen 
l'T4ir-.  ull^.^    h.iviiig  t.ikcn  .1    ■•f.inilii   Vei'el  of  eight  Ciuns, 


take 
tlicr. 


ii><«.y       ........^ ;"-i  - -n     - 

bound  t'  r  IlilpmiJ.i.  with  7.-- J  weight  of  Pow.ler,  a 
great  mili.lTr  if  Mul'iuets,  .iiid  1  JOi  pieces  ot  Light, 
wl.-.ch  was  .1  li..ilun.able  iioo'y  lot  them  at  tlii«  jun- 
cture. 

'Ilie  Ship  l.itcly  fent  to  7w.vva  by  LoLnm,  was  no 
fooiifi  letuiii'd  Willi  the  deliud  Provifions,  butheiliolc 
her  fir  Ills  own,  givii.g  that  whuh  he  coniiiianded  hi- 
therto to  .In'.oi.t  ,{<!  I'mis  :  and  thus  eiiuipt.  they  let 
In!  lor  Al.it jcjibo  in  Sue-  i  I'tnt^-uLi,  .it  I :</<;;;.  l.." 
mm.  N.  I  alittrlc.  This  lllc  is  2:  Le.igue-  long  and 
12  br.'ad,  and  to  tins  Port  belong  the  Illes  ct  Onc 
_^.(  and  Atoiipc:.  The  Well  tide  is  cilld  C^pi  of  d.jm- 
kiio,7,  and  the  Tafl  tide  '  .i,"-  S:.  R'mAii,  and  the  (.iuK 
the  Oh/''o'' ^v;r.-ri./rt,  but  tl)c  Pirates  tomnioiily  call 
it  the  /•'.»>  ;  .\f,!i,ii.iibx 

At  the  cntr.incc  ot  the  (julf  ire  two  lllc?,  extending 

firm  lull  to  Well.      That  to  ihr  li.ill  i«  call'd  J/U  ,ie 

l.u  l-''r[i!i.i-.  having  a  V^a'.-li  Iioule  .  n  a  high  Hill.  The 

t'I'ic  I'iicn  othir ///.i.Vf  /.i  I'.'t'.n.o: :  llctwcen  thilc  two  I'lUs  isa  ficl}i 

///.■.  W'atir  Lake  6';  l.aignt!  long  and  ^iliro.^d;  which  dil- 

Thc    |jkeeiiiboguciiigiiitotl;e(.)rcan, dil.itcsit  lelt  iie.iriliele  two 

of  .V.ii,i-    Iiliiij-:  Hetwixt  which  IS  the  CImiiikI  or   p.tllage  [\<\ 

"''■'•  Si  lip-,  ol'tlie  bri.ultli  I'f  a   t.aniion  ihot  of  an  eirjit 

Poiiiiikr.    The  Ijlt  ot  l'nti,iis  has  a  I'ort  comiii.inding 

SiiKlUiiik:.  the  P.ilT.ige,  by  re.ilfin  i  i  iheVind  Links  on  thcoppi.luc 

liioie,   witli  only  14  -ti/ot  W'atci :    Tlieie  .ire  many 

iihtr  Shelves  4:-,  Leagues  within  the  Lake,  Icarce  ij 

The  City    c^,,,,  j,.^.|,_  .iini  i;,„n.  not  ,|bi,vc  C  or  7, 

"*'*''"•'■       ro  iht  Well  here  f  i-  leatol  the  City  vf  MAr^cMk, 


The  U'.ifr'' 


n- 


i  plealamly  Unit  all  along  the  fliorc :  It  tcnt.iins about  i<ci. 
y^Tc:>  or  400a  Souls,  Slaves  included,  among  whom  ^^/sj 
beo  are  capable  of  bearing  Arms.  It  has  one  vcfv 
I  liandlome  Parilh  Church,  four  Monalkric-  and  one 
Holpit.il  :  It  IS  under  the  Cjovitniiient  ot' .1  Deputy  ot 
the  G.ivevKuiit  i.f  Cir.ti-.n.  Their  Tr.idc  tonlills luHidii 
and  Tobacio  j  the  Country  lot  5-/  Le.igues  round 
cont.iining  a  vail  laimlier  off^ittel,  .ind  gn.Kl  Plan- 
t.ttions.  Hence  it  is  that  thole  of  Ciibi:tlt.ii  aie  fur- 
iiilll'd  hence  with  Plelli,  in  lieu  whereof  they  lend  lo 
Al*} til.-. uha  Oranges,  Lcnioiis,  Cocaof,  and  other  lort 
of  l-ruits. 

AUvAiAilii  has  a  fecurc  and  (jiaciotia  l\  it,   fit  tor  the  Its  Porr. 
building  ol  Ships,  by  rc.ilbn  of  the  clie.ipiiels  ot  Tim- 
ber ne.ir  it.     Near  the  City  lies  the  Imall  llle  ui  Ikt-lUe  Ii'- 
rici,  which   feeds  gie.it  nuinlier  of  Go.its,   .ind  liniic  ft.'io,-.i 
Sheep,   but  of  a  tm.ill   li/e.      in  loiiie  llliiuL  of  this 
Lake,    ind  in  other  pi. ices  on  the  Well  tide  iiiha'.it 
Hill  ceit.iin  S.iv.igc  Utuiti,  c.illft.iw  ,  1.  e.UVW  by  the  ^^'''l   ft 
SoMiurils,  which  could  never  W  tediitcd  or  civih/d  by ''""'■ 
them.     'Iiiey  dwell  111  Imall  Hiils,   built   iijioii  Tiec» 
neai  the  W.uei  tide,   as  do  alio  in  my  I'illieriivii  ou 
the  K.ill   tide  of  the   L.ike,   foi    k.ii  uf  limiidalioib 
which  arc  ftei]uciilly  here,  by  reafon  of  the  contlnx  of 
no  lelstli.in  it,  Kivets  into  this  Lake;  an  incoii\cnicn- 
cy  the  Town  of  Oibuiluv  is  alio  uften  lulvicl  to. 

(lihrjtitr  IS  leated  4J  Le.igues  within  the  Like,  con-  c;/.'..i/;j., 
taming  ab'Ut  1500  Inhibitants,  4  j  wheieof  are  ca- 
palile  of  liearing  Arms.  Then  adiacent  Fieldj  .itl'ord 
good  llorc  of  Sagar,  Cocoa-,  Imikr  wood  .iiid  Ce- 
dars, leven  or  S  foot  in  ciidimfereiicc  ;  being  well  fur- 
nillicd  with Ijtooks  and  (^h.iiiiiels  toi  the  uonvenicnry 
of  their  Plantations,  wliieli  produce  abun.l.incc  uf  that 
lott  q(  Tobacco  Riled  lor  us  excellency  Jub.uci)  dt  S.i-  p^.j 
arJotes.  Their  Territoiics  aic  2J  l.e.iguc^  in  aniipals  ;  t.iui. 
.and  being  furrounded  with  high  Mjuntams,  they  arc 
lorced  to  carry  all  their  M^nti.uidi/es  upon  Mules  to 
-I/it/i/.i,  a  (aty  on  theothci  lidcof  the  M.tilUailis,  Uli-  .Vi.iii. 
to  which  Cibi.ilhii  owes  Us  lubieiihou. 

I/hnuis  coming  t>>  theCiiilph  ot  I'liif^iula,  call  an  ii/.^j,', 
•  iiuhorout  of  light  cf  the  W.itili  llle  with  his  Flc.'t,  romrs  ir.-j 
and  the  next  d.iy  entiing  the  L.ike  of . I /.■'.i.-.ii/'d,  land-  the  Culf-, 
ed  Ins  Men  .1  League  liom  .1  lort,   which  comii  ands 
theliai,  .it.d  theiet'oie  e.illd  the /(  "t.j,  eoiililling   en- 
ly  ot  lome  Ha'-kets  of  I  arih  placed  uii  .i  riling  CJvound, 
witli  lO  Guns  pl.mted  behind,  .ind  alutlcRreail-work 
to  rover  the  viii'incrs.     The  tiuvcinoui  liaviiig  got   no- 
tice ol  then  I. Hiding,   llld  I  ud  an  ;\iiibufcade  to  cut 
them  oft  111  the  Kear,  wliilll  he.itt.uked  them  in  I'lont; 
but  the  Pirates  h.iviiig  g^'t    intelligence  of  it ,    lirll 
routed  thole  l.iid  in  Ambulcade,   and  having  cut  otf 
theii  lutreat    to    the  loit,   att.icked  the  lame  wfth 
Sword  .Ilk!  Pillol  111  hand  1 1  furioul'.y,    that  af  "r  an 
obdin.iie  Light  (>f  thiec  Hours,   they   at  I. til  bciMiie  .j. , 
Malkis  of  It.     Whilll  they   wcie  engage^l   neat  the  ^^     , 
Port,    tli(>le  that  liecn  routed  in  the  Amhulcade,    re- _,,„' .'^'.f 
rrc.ited  to  A/,ii,ii.ubo  fi  Leagues  thence,   and  put  the 
City  into  lucli  .1  lonllcrnation,  that  the  Inhabit. intj 
Ik'd  with  .ill  their  bell  Mi  vc.lbles,   luiue  to  the  Woods, 
the  nil  to  Gibrjlltir. 

The  Calcic  was  no  ficner  taken,  but  the  Pirates  or- 
dered their  Ships  to  advan.e,  .llld  h.uiiig  Ipent  the  re- 
mainder of  the  Day  in  deii.ililhing  tie  1  ot.iticatioi,'', 
lieci  d  the  next  Day  for  .l/.ii-.i, .hAo,  wheictlicy  amv  u  •'fn'^''i''i 
the  f  illowing  Motning,  .iiid  l.mdc  1  then  Men,    under  "■ 
the  f ivoiir  ot   the  grtat  Guns,    lor  teiiol   AmbulliK. 
though  there  was  no  liody  to  oppi  k  them.     Thiuthey  '-'™  -i™ 
ciitrcd  the  (^iiy  without  ippoiitii  n.  Jellimte  ol    Inlia-  't.'"I|'j,(. 
bitants,    but  met  with  goovl   lloie  of  Kic.id,   Flower,""   "' ' 
Pork,    liiandy.   Wine  .ind  Poiiltiy.       At'tcr    having 
pl.iitd  convenient  Gu.irds,   they  lent   out  diveis  P,u- 
ties.    who  brought  back  loiuc  Prilomis  and  .;:;  ,3 
pieces  of  Kiglit.  '  They  put  the  Ptil-iicis  t.i  moll  vio- 
lent Torments,  to  le.irii  from  them  where  their  liih.i- 
bit.lnts  had  buried  tlieir  Hiche-,   ar.d  ImIoiwu  cut  oiie,.f,  .- 
of  the  S',.mi.ir,is  to  pieces  111  light  of  the  tell,    but  "he- ,.|,'ij'YL 
tlicr  it  were  that  they  weie  rclolvtd  nut  t.i  own  any  ^,„j ,/ 
thing,  or  that  tlieir  fellow  Citi/ens  h.id  removed  their  pieces. 
Ltleots  to  other  plaas,  they  could  tniJ  out  nothing  ...f 
moment. 

TIjii"^  alicr  fifteen  Days  Hay  at  M^rAciibo  they  tc-  Cikjlnr 
f 'Ived  to  go  to  (iibt.ilt.v,  not  knowing  th.it  the  G  "-ci-  t'Ttify'ili.v 
ninn  of  AfitiiU  was  come  to  their  leliel  with  4  .-  Men,  ''"^  ^  "» 
.llld  as  he  was  a  good  Soldier,  h.ad  r.iiled  tivottattcrie;,  "•'"'  °' 
one  of  twenty,  tne  otiict  of  eight  Cjims,   near  the  Se.i  •"''""•'• 
Ilioie,  .llld  luiricado'dupthe  ii.arrow  palT,agc  by  L.ir.d, 
thioiigh  which  they  mull  advance  tow.irjj  tlic  City, 
relolviii"  todilpiuc  it  to  the  utmolt  wiilj  Hoo  chof.-n 
Men. 

Tlie 


'J 


"Lib.  IV.  i  '-""'•  '"• 


'I  he  Hilhrv  of  the  Bucinicrs  of  Anicrici. 


8 


- ) 


rt:  Uceiit.iiiisabom  i<C^. 
liJcd,  .11111111);  wlioiu  \^^/'^ 
IS.  It  li.is  one  vctv- 
MoiiiilKric^  ;iiul  one 
iinciit  of  .1  OciHity  ot 
Ti.iJc  toiirilhiuHiJii 
I  ]j  I.i'.i!;iics  round 
;li.'l,  .llkl  Rii.hI  ri,iii- 
:  of  CiihrJiJi  ;iic  llir- 
wlicrcot'  llicy  li.nJ  lo 
jcaof,  and  oiIkt  lott 

icioib  tVit,   fil  li'i  the  Its  Pc:'. 
tlic  clic.iiMieii  ot  1  nii- 
llic  Im.ill  Ilk  of  Ao) -The  III- 
■  of  tjo.i's,   .md  loiuc  ft-'iiK-j. 
i\  Ionic  IiIukL  of  thii 

lilt  Well  lidc  iiil;;i'„it 
K..i:v  .i.c.llVWby  tlic  ^u'  'r- 

icdiiad  or  I ivili/  4  by  ■''""• 
iits,  limit  iiixni  Ticc. 
niiiiy  I'lnKinvii  ou 
I  fi.ir  i'i  lnlnld.mol'^ 
e.ifoii  of  till.'  coiitliix  ot 
L.tKc;  ;lii  iiK-omcnicn- 
I  often  Iiibju'k  to. 

vvitliintlie  Uikc,    coiv  Gii'Ma-. 
,   ^  J  ulici'.of  .irc  t.i- 
1  .idi.u'cnt  FielJj  atiord 

iniUr  uood  .md  Ce- 
kreiice  ;  bcin;;  well  fur- 
el,  tin  tlic  uOii\cnicnry 
diice  abun.iince  of  ili.u 
.■xcelleiiry  luli.uco  At  ,V.i-  rr::ji^  j-. 
2j  l.e.ij;ucs  m  aniip.lls  ;  /-.«(,.' 
Ii  Moiiiit.iins,  they  .trc 
.indi/cs  upon  Mules  to 
:of  ilieM.iim.uiis,  un-.Vi.iii. 

ill  cil  ruifj.'ii/4,  r.ill.m  i./.M/, 
itJi  llle  «itli  Ins  F!c>'t,  fom:s  iPj 
,ike  of  .l/if-i-'iiK  l.^'id-  tlif  Oli:(..;. 
■ort,   wliicii  coiim  .tiidj 
lie  R  "T.i,  tuiidltinj  011- 
.iti.don.(  riling  til' uii'ii 

.md  .ilr.tlclUc.il>-«oik 
.ivtiiioiii  li.iMin;  got  no- 
id  an  .•\iiibufc.T.le  to  tut 

■itt.ukt.l  tlicininrtont; 

iitclli;j,ciicc  of  it,  tirll 
ade,  and  liaving  cut  ort 
itt.iekcd  tlie  lame  «hh 

mioiillv,    tliat  .if'-r  an 
they   ,U  l.ilt  bCLMiiCp, 

,vc,e  eno;,ncd   neat  tlK^;^^„^^^ 
ill  the  AnUnilcadt,    re-  .if.„j_j,;. 

e»  thuice,    and  put  tliC 

II,  thai  the  luh.ibit.iiits 

lei,   luu.e  to  the  Wood?, 

ken,  but  the  I'liatcs  or- 
d  h.uui;',  ipent  the  re- 
lUliiiin  til.  I'.'i.iheatior,'^,         _ 
.!,/.(,, "wheictlicy  aiuv  J '■'""'■■•'I'l 
Hide  I  then  Men,    under  "• 

,iu  n,  Jtlbmtc  ol    Inha-  \y_,.^^,.. 
Itoie  of  Hic.id,   Flower,""  ' 


oulll 


Atltr    li.iviii" 


icy  lent  out  divci?  Ru- 
ne I'rilonni  and  i::6Q 
e  I'nl'.iieis  i:'  moll  vio- 
II  ihcm  where  ilieir  liih.i- 

ir.d  Imiiwu  (III  one  y  .i,^..j^ 
hi  'f  the  tell,    but  "he- ,.,„j  ^  ^j, 
lelibcd  not  t..'  own  any  „,,,n/ 1- 
i7cns  bad  remcA'.i  ihcirjnea-s 
juld  fiiii  out  ihtliin;;  A' 

y  .It   Mir.UAib<!  they  ic-  r,ih.i!ii< 
.nowingthat  the  Cj  "xi- (•  wfy'd'v 
icirielicfwitb  A-.-.  Men, 'I"' G -vci 
ladr.iiledtivolt.a:iaits'l;;"7' 
pht  tjiiii?,   near  the  Se.i 
iiarrow  palTasc  by  l..i;;d, 
aiice  tow.irJi  tlic  City, 
jtmolt  niilj  hoo  cliof.'n 


H)e 


Ml.'  I'll 


I  lay,  b:m.'.  i..;iiir.»iu  mMkI;  prcpn.i-  i  Port  of /l/.<:,»>«,ti/,  iiir  thcS.nitli  ndc  of  (.nbiii  iliey  i-iij 


jJ^^V"^  li"l;^)  lf--l'dlow.U.l50'(Ar,i''  ;i .  wli.'re  lindiiif;  the  Ki'v  i: 
Si.indaiil  ail|-l.iyM  in  d.-h.:n.i  of  t'letii ,  f.ihioi.  .ill'J 
.iCouii,  il  of  W.n,  wherein,  .ifvcr  many  Dcbitc*,  i' 
w.is  not  .vtthll.indinp;  .ill  \\w  d  liicni.".  •  r.;li  Ive  I  to  a:- 
tenipt  '.lie  |il;icc,  .is  not  i|iielliohni;',  but  to.il  .i^:  'lie 
Ki>  hen  of  A^MjCtiilio  wtie  1  lu!  up  at  (i.h.il  .ir. 

Acci  iiliiigly  li.ivin;;  c.ill  an  .Viichot  a  .in.niet '.'i  ,i 
l.t.is'.a  fiom  the  Town,  they  l.iiided  V^ '  ^''^  '"•'" 
Moi'ni  ii;  by  lire.ik  of  D.iv  ,  aim'd  oi.b  witli  Ciat- 
l.itks  and  I'lllol;.,  .ind  I'owder  I'.T  ^  c:h  iri'.e  e  n  h. 
Aflct  they  h, id  all  lliook  llind-,  L'Imii,!,  .  \\  .\,  Kro- 
lihri,  folluiv  rn:  ;  .Hid  lo  on  ihey  inaieh'd,  tbllowllii', 
then-  liiiidc,  who  brought  them  to  llie  naitow  b.uii- 
cado"d  pall.i^c:  I'mt  lind  n;;  ihi-  pi  ire  too  hot  lor 
ihtiii,  they  lurii  d  olf  on  one  fide  into  the  W'.iods,  but 
byie.lloii  of  the  boi;;.',v  titoimd,  ihirk  in  the  Mil;  ; 
the  ^p.iiii.trdi  pi ayiiii'  upon  tlicni  all  ihi;.  while  with 


rhv'  rill"-'; 

Ijml  ncir 


irt.ilu- 
■,(ln;;riJI 


t'Mk  a<  Ml  iiiy  01  I'lC  l'iihcraien'>  Cm  .cs  ihef  as  they 
iiad  ocaiioii  for  •  and  tnus  piovided,  I  ni'd  tow-.trds  the 
Cap.'  i)l   dV.rc   J  Dr.s.    i  n  111- CoiiMnent  .it  is  'le^. 
\'.    l,iti:uJe.   I  i  1 1  cac'.ies   tioiii  the  l!le>,/.'/ij  Pinot. 
Hut  lKin!;lv,  iln'.l  .it  V.a,  they  neitf  i.ed  loeiitcrtht 
it'ilph  vf  Utiid-ii.   ard  tio'ii  thciKf  111   their  Canoe*  C'trn^  td 
into  llie  Ki\er  \'i_u,  inhabited  bv  I.hIimi:,   :o  liek  tot  the  Gulpli 
I'roviliolis,    ot  \v!ii>;li  ihev  iti'rd  111  i,iv.it  need :    Here"'    H.:iii.i 
mcet;i.t;   with   i    .^ood  i)iiaiuiiy  ot  Millet,  Hoi;s  and  '■•' 
I'lill.'is ,  th.'v  p. II  i;;ed  .ukI  dilhoy'd  all  the  fowiis  md 
N'lll.UCi  .■il.iin;toe  t.iiilph,astar  as  /'wj-.m  d-r  Mh,  wlieie 
llie  S-'iui.irit  had  two  S:oiehoiifc-,  wiiciein  tiiey  l.iy  up  „, 
then  Meiih.iiid:/es,  which  are  bronchi  tinther  iroai  the  i'.' ,'f'' 
nil.iiid  i  ouistrv  :     I'hele  they  burnt  wiili  .ill  ih'j  other  ',','j  i'l'",'.'j 
Hollies  <'(■  tiiepl.ue,  and   lei/ed  upon  .1  S;:i>iiIIj  Ship  f-,j,,;;,"  ' 
ot  J4  linns  .tnd  It)  I'.il.ireros,  coiniimtiiii;  uiilr.'atd  of  r.ikcs  a 
Lnulti'.^  iip.->ii  the  poor  Wietches  that  till  into  llieu  ,;rcjt  Ship 
their  C'.iniioii :    Howevei  thcv  eul  down  the  i!r.iiai:e-I  H.lllJ^;  f  i  tli  il  all  o{  them  dy'd  under  the  levei.il  Tot-  tlnre. 
ot'    Trees,   by  the  help  whiuol  the,   iv't   lhr>iii;.;h  the  j  lutes  inlli.-t.d  ujonthem, except  twothat  weie   irelerv'd 
VVOod:    Here   they  were  liliited  by  a  li.iiurv  ot  fixlio  ihew  tl.uii  the  way  lo  St.  Pedro  i  j  or  t2  Leafuej 

/'..-.-,  (:,::ilh,  ■  ■ 


Tike  Gi- 

tj.'r-rh',' 

j-'iraia- 

■fill. 


Here  they  were  liliited  by  a  l!.iH:rv  ot  fi\ 
(••uiLs,  loaden  wuh  Im.ill  Piulle;:  ,iiid  pie>e-  ol  Ii  o, 
w  hieh  tot;etlier  with  .i  vii;.  ton-,  S.illy  nia.leby  the  1  iie 
II  ly  put  them  into  toiitiili,  n,  .md  obli;',id  tlieiii  lo  I  lok 
for  loine  oilier  p.illa;.',e  ■  but  tnidin:.;  .ill  llu-  Ko.ids  ni- 
leteipied  by  'I'reis  laid  a  nols,  li,ey  weic  loioed  to 
'li.ive  letourlc  to  an  old  Stt.it.inem;  /-o/i«"i.  oidtred 
Ins  Men  to  make  a  Ihew  ot  llviii);.  llieitby  to  dnnv 
the  .S)w)ia>-,/,  into  the  laeKl  :  flii^  lnccecded..u:eoidin;'. 
to  expectation  ;  firtheli  Irems;  them  lira  .iw.iy,  filled 
out  111  pte.u  diloider,  .md  puiliiuift  th-  I'n.iles  .it  a 
{;ooddiltaneefii>mtlKii  l'..itteii'.s,thele  i.illied,,iiv.l with 
inciedible  Bravery,  loUf.hi  then  way  tlirou;,h  them  to 
ihc  B.itterir;-,  wholeemi;  tlicir  l\iKe>  routed,  aid  lly- 
iliU  to  the  VVoods,  liinei'dei  d  at  dikieiion,  Icav  n^ 
the  Town  in  the  iiieu  y  of  the  l-.nciiiy.  Ihete  let  up 
their  own  CrloniN  >anitd  all  the  I'lilonasto  the  (Teat 
Church,  .uid  theie  i.iiltd  a  r.allery  tor  their  U'tter  dc- 
tence,  incite  the  .S";m»i  ii. /<  Ibould  Lilly  tli.ir  Ivoken 
I'orie-^.  Abnve  <,.  J  Sf.nnM.h  weie  oim  upoo  this  oc- 
c.alii'ii,  Uiides  .i  fiteat  luiiubei  wofn..  ■  l,and  i<; '  t.iken 
rrila.ier-,  wiihoiii  ivckoiiini;  ■;  .i  Si.ives.  The  I'lraics 
li.id  4-,  killd,  andS..^  wonnded,  ii.-lt  wheieol  ded  by 
reatoii  of  the  b.id  ait.  1  leie  they  tpeiii  ne.ir  a  Month 
III  Icarchilii;  fi'r  wluU  Kuhes  they  could  meet  with, 
not  only  in  the  Town,    but  alf'  m   the  ciuu'in.'.ent 


iv:  IT 
'  jj  It. 


Coiuitrv ;  m 
uie.in  while 


ill  ol  the  wietrhed  rnloneis  dyini 


Receive 
i;  J 
flCCCb  ot 

Ki;,l-.t  fin- 
I  Jill  for 


'11  the 
tor    luin'-',ci,    except   lome  lew   Wuiiien 
wIki   for  hiinf.er  liibninini!'. to  then  btuiuli  lull,    haJ 
kiierchearallowil  ihcm 
lieiiif;  ready  u 


I'/TO  lot 
Mjijt.iih. 


lec.irt,    they  lumtr.ond  the  Sj:.mi.'nl' 
111  the  VViKids  to  pay  i  jO'M  pieces  ol   l.ii;ht,  .is  a  ran 
loin  for  the  lowii  m  two  Dav- ;  whuh  bein;.;  not  pud 
at  llie  appointed  tinie,   ibc;  tiled  il  in  Itvctal   plares, 

_.     and  burnt  the  Chun  h  luliinpni;  lo  the  Convent.      At 

tie  Town.  |,,H  ,ln'  1  nd  tumni  lieiii!;  paid,  tliey  einb.iik  d  .ill  tlv.i 
Kuhes,  .ind  with  futli  'Ot  llie  rntoneis  as  had  not 
paid  then  ranloiii,  retunid  to  /1/ir.i.. !.•'■»,   wh-.re  lliey 

alio  demaiivled  v  '  '  P"'^^'  <>'  *■-'-'">  '''  ''''•''  ^''i^  '''^V 
Ironi  biirmii'.'.  Wniill  llie  liib.ibit.mls  weie  dehbe- 
r.itiii-  lip  11  ih:  m.ilttr,  I'.ne  of  the  I'lraies  i',ot  alluue, 
and  c'.iiiied  .r.vay  the  Inlaws  and  liells  ot  the  i;reat 
(.hniih.  Ihis  li.iltned  their  lel.lutions  f.v  they  ot- 
:>-^  tird  ^  --piutsofhi'Ju,  and  s- J  Cows;  wh'cli  be- 
iiir  uehveid  acioidmtlv,  ihev  let  till  lor  IlilpjiiioU 
itiei  they  had  txeiciled  llie-T  CiueUus  lor  two  Month- 
111  thole  iwo  pl.iec-.  Hece  tliev  aiiehoied  in  a  i'ort 
calld  /,  I  ,u- U  r.ic:.i,  1.  e.  CiM- //.'.' ;  whkh  ben,,;  iii- 
lia'.iic.l  bv  I'xmh  HmMi:v,  they  unloaded  their  Irea- 
Ihie,  which  upon  lompuuitn'ii  amoimud  to  2U  :,  i;; 
I'leti^  ol  hi:;ht,  bclide,  ,i  \:o  - )  moie  in  Linen,  Silks 
other  (~  'mn'iodilie.,  and  a  vail  lum  ol  Money  in  Plate 
OvMCtheand  jiwels:  All  whicli  w.is  divided  accoidiiii;  to 
rtcy.         amecineiit.  , 

'  1  hen  they  let  fill  toi  loytti:^-i,  where  iIic  Uivcrnotn 
bought  a  whole  C.ii-o  of  a  Sinp  loaJen  with  (n^., 
XiPs  tor  tlic  .'.-ah  pai-i  ot  the  value;  there  beii«  mil 
bctoie  airivd  two  Ships  tiom /-'Mwcf,  with  Ih.iiuU, 
Wines  and  tiicli  like  C)  Miiinodilies,  the  Owiiu  iii.i.U 
linood  malket  of  it,  lellnii;  a  Gallon  ot  Ikandy  loi 
23S.  Ikrlimt,  winch  before  they  would  gladly  lia\e  told 
for  half  the  Monev.  Ihiis  ihele  Pirates  h.iviii^  f  jiian- 
dicd'aw.iy  moll  of  their  Subllaiuc  in  three  \\  eeki- 
time,  either  at  pla>',  or  inl.iveriis  and  Slews  tbe\ 
MCie'  loon  forced  to  have  lecourlc  to  the  lame  mefliod>< 

ol   neitii' ;,  more.  ,       ,  „    i         i 

The  lepiite /.(i.'wiMi.  had  p,ot  m  this  l.ill  l-.xpediiion, 
fooii  I'ot  himtonether  7  .  Men  ;  whuli  beini;  emh.uk'd 
1  11  liK^VelTels,  ibey  l.nl'd  to  I'^ciu  in  IlipmioLi  to  lake 


lii'iii   /'..i;,  ('.iLillii,    wluthei    I.iloncii  niareh'd   at  the 

Hi.id  ot  1    .  Men.   leavins;  the  lell  behind  under  the 

Comni.md  ,'("  A/"lij  C..'/  Cm  Ijis  I-Riiteiiant :    Hut  they 

lu  1  Icatie  .idv. lined  three  Leagues,  when  tliev  tell  into  Marrhes 

in  Anilinl.ide  ot.S/Mf;;.i'.//,  out  ol  which  they  difentaiij^-  '"^  St./V- 

led  iheinleUesby  iIkii  Li.uery  ;  the  taiiiethcy  did  with  '"' 

iwo  iiioie,  kilhi.^  molt  ol  the  Sp.mmrdi  that  attacked 

iheiii:  Hir,  ihe  wiirll  of  .ill  was,  that  .is  they  .ipptoa,.li- 

e.l  ih.'  louii,  ihcj  f'lin.t  the  Ku.id  (  the  only  that  did 

lead  t  '  It)  b.MncJdo'd  up,  .iii.l  llie  cncnimacent  b'ields 

coveicd  Willi  a  lortol  thorny  Shuib  tall  d  AV./uf/iu.  The 

^I'.ini.i  .,.  lind  briskly   upon   the    Pn.ites  with  their 

;',ie.it  Cinns,  wliuh  ibey  avoided  by  tailing  upon  their 

knees  and  atierwards  attacked  them  with  Sword   in 

ll.iiid  and  Lirc-balb,  with  lo  much  \  ig 'iir,    tli.it  they 

toiced  them  to  capitulate  under  Co:\iitions,  tiiat  the 

liih.ibitants  lliouldbave  liberty  todilpole  of  theiiilelvesxji(titun 

.It  pk, dure  tor  two  Hours.     This  beiiiR  granted,   they  on  cjiidiii' 

I  lined  iiw.iy  all  their  bell  moveables  into  the  Wo,)ds,ons. 

bui  lAiimiiiii  lound  means  to  be  even  with  tlicm ;  for  tin; 

time  Uiiig  el.ipted,  be  f  II. need  I'l.ni,  and  leized  their 

Goods,  and  made  the  Men  Piilontis. 

,\lter  a  thy  of  a  few  Ui's  (  dunii?  which  they 
coniiinlted  .ill  miniier  ol  IfiioaiilKs  ^  ihev  burnt  the 
Town,  and  iiiulved  to  -^.^  to  the  olh.et  fi.le  of  iheGulp'i 
lo  careen  thiii  \'enel>,  and  pr.ivide  tlr.anfelvcs  with 
I'oiloiles,  having  tw  >  Canoes  with  Men  betorc  the 
month  ot  the  Kiver  of  UuMtm.il.i,  on  that  Coalf,  to 
I. IV  wait  for  a  Velkl  expected  there  trom  SpAin. 

Ihey  knitted  Nets  with  the  iiiids  of  certain  Trees 
c.illd  Mticoj,  wlietcot  they  made  alio  Cables.      This 
pla>.e  .ilfords  alto   ,1   kind  ot  Pitch,     like   /'"»'«<f «  ,  a  lijrt  of 
wiiuh  beins;  mclied  by  the  Sun  beams  n.'ar   the  Sea  Bitumcnor 
(io.iit,  ionj,e.ils  111  the  Water  in  vail  incce,   like  iinall  Wax. 
Ill  iii.b :  I  take  thele  to  be  p  eces  of  Wax  mixed  with 
Sand,  earned  irom  ilie  Kivers  into  the  Sfa,  the  Coun- 
iiy  aUiimdina  miuh  in  H  luy.     .Mm  they  li.ad  ca- 
reen'd  t!.ui  \'ilkf,    ihcy  kept  cruifnii;  on  the  Co.irt  ^^t' 
]:i'\v,,m  ,    iiih.iblled   by    /«,/<  n,  ,     who    beinj    rcdu- 
icd  under  the  yo.ik  of  ilie  \;'.i/;i.inl),  were  iiutiatcd  by  j|,|,j„^jj„, 
them  III  the  Chiiiti.in  Keliiion  .  i'ul  beini;  his;hly  pro-  on  the 
\oked  by  the  l',arb.iritu>  o!  their  Cnuiueniis,   tliey  re-  e,,,4ii  ol 
tuiii  lo  tiler    Idvil.ition,  Kites,    cverv  one  haviiifi  Ins  yi.i.ifjn. 
|:i.,.nh.ir  Idol  nii'ai  whom  he  p  ivs  h'S  Oevotion  :    fhey 
,'bkrve  .111  odd  ciiltoiu   with   tluii    new  boiii   Habes, 
tin  le  they  leave  .ilone  inth;  f-inple  naked  111  a  hole  lilfd 
wuh  Alb'.-,  the'femp'e  k-iiii;opiii  on  all  fides ;  next  jlieii  Reli 
D.iy  the  P.irenii  come  to  lee  whether  the\  can  perceive  i.'.n  jnd 
my  wild  He  ills  m  the  .Xihe^  left  ne.ii  C:>(minii> 


(.III. 

I  ri-|urcs  to 
lint  k 

'1.  "J^mt, 
..  U  n. 


the  tiiotlieps  f  .my  wild  He  ills  m  the  .Xihe^  left 
•J.ie  hole,  which  if  llcy  tiiid  not,  they  leave  the  Child 
till  they  tiiid  the  tr.ick  el  tome  .Xinm.il  01  other  ne  11 
11 ,  unto  uhi-li  ihcv  .iiii-iw  nds  C.oiikcratc  the  Child, 
as  to  lis  i'alr'.'ii,  iinlo  whom  ihe(  hild,  (  ivlivii  niovvn 
up)  r  akes  i  I'- 'Jtlepi'"s  which  is  a  certain  fuim  ot 
,1  (ile.'.t.mt  lir.tll,  t.iil  d'-i./.i/,  whuhthcy  bum  asan  hi- 
ijciile  upon  .III  .Mt.ir. 

In  ihis  m.miier  live  ihele  lii.ii.m  Pasans,  or  Deini- 
Lliiilbai!  ,  in  th(  Illinds  ot'  the  fiulp  1  of  Hji.iuf.u, 
and  on  the  (.~ciitin  iii  ,n  Jn.MM  ;  where  are  divers 
excellent  Poit  ,  iicii  which  they  inhabit. 

llie  Pir.ilv  li.iviiu',  li  iid three  Months  in  tlutGulpli, 
.md  advice  beii''.',  biontht  that  the  t.i  Ion?,  expcittdShip 
vv.is  imlo.idina  Ml  a  P<al  not  t.ir  dillant,  ihey  111. ide 
all  the  S.11I  1,1  y  lould  tow.iKfi  them  ,  but  the  i):!- 
/(i;'jVdk-l  c.iriyui'm::  Giifs  and  i:;  Men,  behaved  Thel'tJie 
her  li  It  to  well,'  ih.u  the  Pn.ites  wlio  h.id  but  ;:Guns,  '^•'kc-i  ■■••■' 
were  toic'd  to  letne,  .iiid  niullquite  hive  left  hvr,  had  ^jj}^.  ^^ 
they  not  louiul  ine.ms,  under  fuoui  of  the  fai,\ik,   to  ,.._ 


reac 
with 


m    ■,  '5 


t      ijlf.  iJL 


i 


lu  Piovilioiisi  and  ihciicc  lleecd  tlitir  Couile  to  the  boaid  hir,  and  lois..d  the  Si'tnuil  to  b.iL'mit. 


Uut  a; 

thi 


rr 


L        .  "'(■.'         I 


•i^ 


,•  i'^;i 


'■t 


y. 


'^^ 


8 


=  4 


'I he  Uifiory  oj'  the  IjLicjnitrs  of    /Xijuru;. 


l-ii).  i\ 


/.l/fl(fn'i 

is  kit  l)v 
niiiiv  n| 
Ills  Colli' 
pity. 


t'lc  Slitpw  i<  iiidvc  lall  iiiiliuik'ii,  li.tlic  liDOly  ili'J  not    S»vi  iJii,   Ki.u\-,   ,iiul  liuli  like   ll.ii  r  .    iii  il  njus  1 1  Kf;, 
aiilwrr  their  fxpciihtu  II.  niciiiii)'.  huIi  1  .mc  pl.ui'    it   ntlicr   «vl,<n    ;»  l.itihfit  v-<'v\j 

Til"  "'ovcd  tlicocrjliiiii  (i(  iiiifiii.iM  roniclN  .iindngi  tlitir  litiii",ii,  ,ii  J  .tlittw.mi'- to  loiiilott  tluirifclvis  lot 
the  I.  Crew,  Iniii^' t'lU  ucu  Nuvia'- in  tl  ^  Tr.nlc,' llitle  iiarillliii'k  In  ph.niKi  rf  P)  iiili  ,4  C.iiy.  ,  Hut  ;it 
■iikI  .  fill  .11  thrtr  Ictaii;;  nut  (m'li  /or/x.M  li.id  iin.i- !  t.ill  lliidiiii'.  itiiirUlv..'' i|iii't  Irtilh.itcl  in  thcif  I.ijk-, 
f'.inil  nci'liiii)',  I'lit  Kiiiits  to  I'l  met  ivlili  at  the  fiilt  tiny  letiiiiiil  in  tie  V.i  inle,  where  thc<;  li.i'l  lijt  llitit  tI: 
(•.iiciiliiiici,  hi  in;;  rch'lvl  to  i|nU  the  lliel,  »vlillll  o-  " 
llurs  were  iiol  IrieiiiUiiiu',  Iiouk,  iviihuiii  .i  Loulider-| 
;tli|e  lii.oty.  I  lowev.r  ihe  uriildl  |i,til  lt|  .irated  from  j 
the  lell,  (li"(iliii;',  ,tA//,i  I'm  f'ln  .liul  one  I'lirr  le  I'l- 
C4r,l  Inrlheir  I.iMdei". 


S:iip>,  Init  to  I  nut  ii  d  wia^,  tli.il  the  RrctuH  i)aii  nliici, 
them  dy  d  I 'Oil   iiln,    ii  d  the  iel<  .1  lueilal.      I 

lltiiri  AtiKi'jii  H.M  the  Son  ol  a  ';i)i,d  tiihll  in:   rl  Yen-      , 


man  in  ITi/ri,  lu.t  la/i  IkiiiTlo'*  1  iiiiei'i  I'lnili  /ircni,  (.jpj  ',, 
lie  eiiliid  hiiid.li   .il>.  lid  I  Villtl  li' lind  toi    H.'.'iiJ.I'i iiM'  b. 
rhrv(;:>tT      Tliilc    tnalKI    il  iiif,  thi'  Oonl'neiit  U><"J.i    Rica,   «Iki'.  lit  was  ii,.  I  "ler  .iinvd,  hut  ai  ctd  n;:  l'>  i.mi  hriit  ^y 
tiifV  l.lnded  lUiir  ihc  lliv;T '•(  /'i"-.!'"!.",  .iiid  pil- 1  i  lilloin  I  e  was  hid,  .ind  Lnul  hi>-  I  niie  i 


f>//.i  All./,  where  i 


tha-  lllf,  """i  Ii. 


(  111 


a  ht.ive  rt-|  Alui  I  avin;.  iht.iin'd  lii'-hhon,    I  e  i\ei  l  lo '/.i/ii.i  .. 


lai'.ui  ll  I    liuMi  ft  llie  liiiie  name, 

III!  air  c  J  hni  in.l  »vilh  n  1  ^rtai  r''i'l\,    the  tvliile  not|  and  cn)'i)'id  liiinlift  ivilli   Ionic    I'll  ili*   llieie,   >Mtl 

aini'iiniini;  to  ,il«He  7  ir  o  i"  tind   vvei,',hl  tiftioldj:  liuh  )',c  t  d  lin  reh,  ih  it  in  ihiee  or  I'tur  \'<>^ar,i>lie  I'.ut 

wlihhihiv  walliuiit  111  the  Vinds  n|  tlu'  neijJilHiii  ■   ,i  iiieity  i.iukI  II  tk  i i  k- a  Iv  M.aie, .      Tln^  he  i  m 

inn  Kiver 

A'.v./,  a  ti(  h  I 


llicy  I' rind  afl',ru.lTd:i  a  dili;;ii  ,ii',inilt   Willi  loiiie  nlllel^lit  In-.  A,  .|irtinl  iiue,   .ilid  l)oii;;llt  a_ 
I. iwn  haled  on  the  (  nail  o|   dieS.  S:a  \    V'elM,  wlieie"l  ihev   having  lii.iile  hniiColiiii.liidci       "''' 

i'lom  J  inuiu.i  to  the  Coall  iii  Cumfchr,  wl  ci  ■ 


»viK-  iii'on  Iheii  '.iMia 


hilt  'in  hillindinj',  ihe  Si:i-ii.ii  I 
they  ih.iiii'.d  then  rcloliiliuii. 

Lilonm  lliii-  dtlitted,  itiii  iind  in  iheOulpli  .'h //i«- 
lixr.i'.  Ins  Sliij)  Km;',  no  lai;',e  I"    i;el  mil,    ivlitie  he 
"as  reduced  In  thai  exit  niliy,    ihit   las   I'ei'pic  «ei.' 
lonid  to  H'.d  tii'oii  M  piike^  .       At  lalt  comin;;  t o  lli;- 
liV»iV/.(j  m^,,   ^,11,1  /  ,j  ,,„,„  iiiii,^.  .,1,  ,,nlt  it  ihe  Cajic  ol 

(li.in.i,  ,i  /'iM,liir.Mii|)  lliuk  n|«'n  theSinds,  liith.il  not 
imns  ahle  lo  r.ei  her  ott,  llicy  wr  hi  c  1  to  hteik  licr 


lumt 


;'oY4. 


he  III 

he  lul,  (.\iiar;;o  i|  I'li/e- 

Ah,  nl  ill  It   lime  there  w.is  ,iii  old  I'lrat  .it  'l,iniiiu 
(.illd  M.iiil-.ih,  x\li(iheiii!',  then  (i|nn)iiin;;  a  ^ltet  to 
I'lll.if'.e  oil    lie  (.'oiitineni  ,    ami   hraiiii;.'.  ot  iIh;  ;(>iil 
liKiels  ll  Aim  •w,  (iiiihd  moil  Inm  im  his  Vnc  Ad-  |^  ^, 
inn. ll  III  hii  intended   Irxpe  Imon.       'I'lKy  l.iil'l  lioM,|,„,  ; 


im.i.ci  ivllli   I  <;  Slii|  s  (. 


■j.'.  Men,  'nod  W.ill,, 


III! 


n- ll  and  lin.ill)  iiiann  d  \Mih'Ailiiii,j 
Illd  Irrnrh:  .Illd  iini  Ion;'.  .It    uni!rr 


lo  |iiens,   and  I'liild  .1  Ui  al   wiih  p.irt    i.l  htl  I'lanks  ter  .irriy'd  al   the  Jlk  »1   St.  ('.uhcrhir,  ne  ii  Ihe  (.,mi|i-  ■""  ../;, 

.iiul  N.iih  nenl  olfW.i  Kioi,  .iiid  u  I  e,ij;iici  Iroiii  the  Huir    lu    'I"' IH 

The   hilij.      The  liih.ihiianli  .-r  ihcle  111       iie  ,i  harh.iio.is  tinti-  .(;'.',  at  i2ilf/.^    m/n.  Liiii,     1  hey  loon  made  llieiii- "'•'■"' 

biuiiis       vili.'dh'ti  ol   I'eople,  miv  I  ill  and    is  nniibL'  as  a   lelvis  Mallei's  ol'thr  loiis  hcie,    nhndi  Ihiiv,  all  de""' 


Hoih,  and  very  dexirrii'   il  duini',.       Ihey  have  no  o-   iiU'lilli'd  hiil  one,  they  l.iid  a  IWidv.e  ,'mi  Mr-  l.h  iniiel 


ry  ikxirrii' 
I. lines,  i>l 


ihei  .Arm^hiil  I. lines,  i>r  ,i  I  ilimm  .iiid  .i   hall   loiij;,  lo  .in  a  l.iieni   lll^',    .ind   wilhoiil  tnii.  !i  dllhciilly  alio 

lid  thole  wilhiill  Irmi,  ioMie  h.ivlii'.',  Iiaiini;  poni'.-  o|'  took  jvlleil,.  n  ii  ihc  linn.       Ihis  done,    liavinp,  left  Tjkci 
(aoindihs  lielh.       I  hen  I'l.int.nionsioiilillinn     ''  "  "       '   '       ■         -     ••    ■         


I'f  !• 
t.ltrc«,  IViiiinas,  An.inas,  O'c.  .lie  eneloled  willi 
Met. Uteri.  \V,)|„1„  ^  ,11.)  ijn^y  are  ai .  oniited  N.eiie  iteis  ;  hr  .i 
SpAni.tr.l  ol  /.  W/iV  Ctew  lieini;  iniilin;,,  he  h  iii  loiiie 
othirsto  I  rk  lor  linn,  who  huiid  |i  e  luliwi  nund  a 
Hie,  with  hliie  .Men  ■  Hones  well  ii 
and  one  Hani  ivillil>\o  l-iirer   only 


I'-i  NIeii  iHlnnd  .it  St.d//;rii«fV  ||le,  lor  lis  deteiice,  ilici'',., 
thiy  reimh.iikil  the  tell,  and  lidd  to  the  Ci\lH  of 
A';i  I,  .111.1  llmiie  lo  the  Kiver  ("«</./,  with  an  inienliiii 
lo  pill  ire  iheSe.iCJoill  as  l.ir  as  A'rf/a.-  liiit  iindcill.ind- 
ni;'  Ih.it  ihe  (>'iiiilry  li.i.l  taken  llie  .Mann,  ,iiid  th.it 
alle.l  near  ihem,  the  <  ii  Aiinoia  ol  /'.ih./w.i  wa-  r(  idy  to  i;ive  tliciii  a  hot 
reiniiniii!;.  receplion,  they  tlioii;'Jii  it  iluit  laKlt  way  to  return  to 


M.iiLhiia;  loiward  lliey  h  i/ed  lip  n  live   lihiim  Men  St.'"-i//iri/«i,  llie. 
and  four  \\  rmen,    wh. m   they  |iniii.:jii    .iho.iid   the        \\k  Sitm  Sinmn,    a  ittmh  M.in  by  Hiitli,    wlio  had 

.Miip:  and  Hndiii!;  llie.n  veiy  teitliil,  iley  eiuU  ivoin  ,1  Iteii  leli  iHVirnoiir  ol  it,  h.id  lieen  very  indnllriipiis  in 

to  |>.iiii  thin    Ath'.'lions    hy   lome    trillnif,  pitknls  oh  pntliii:',  the  laul  llie  ( dninij',  the  ahlciui.  of  .1A.<)</tv//J 

Kiiiv(<,    liia.h,    i.V.    whitii  ilitv  hiind    lo  l>e  ph.i-  in  .i  (mmhI  p,i||iirc  oh  dclen.e ;  ami  to  (iiltiv.it    the  lelkr 


ThePirjir' 

<l4V   llff. 

(isMjntli! 


Illand  wilh  fertile  I  I  inl.itioi.s,  wliieli  iniliiic.l    Uanf- 

vitiU)  i.kea  itloliilioii  lo  kiep  thelt  two  llles  in  Ins 

p  .relhoii,  hy  ii.il  lu  .f  then  loiiv,  unit  litiiution  nc.ir 

the  SftMilh  Dniiaiiiiii,-,. 

VV'iili  ihis  inlei.lii  II  lie  lall  d  h't  J.im.iici,  wtiL-fc  lie 

ihtle,    t  /ether   Willi  lome   SfiMih  Wliral,   I  ropnled  ihe  lame  to  ilie  tidveinoiii  ;  hut  lK■|Il^  leietfcd 

Illd  I'liie  iitlicr  Fruil,  they  liilt.itiid  tl  eni     hv  liiiii,  ami    l/.w/ti// kiiuwin.'.  Ininlell  not  in  <i  eon 


led  ivilh,  ••lakilM',  lii;i;s  lh.lt  Ihcy  would  loiiie  .liVilii, 
I.'m'  they  i",vet  did,  nor  ronhl  lli;v  v,A  \%\iX  ol  any  /« 
ili.it  111  iJis  llliiid  .ifiv-rwa!  1  .  liul  .IS  I  hi  'iUil.liii!',  n| 
their  Hoat  wuit  on  \-x  lloi%ly,  they  |>liiii''d  luiic 
Fr.n-i'<  lie.iDs,  whitli  t.iiiu  to  iii.iliinlv  in  lix  We.ks  ; 
and  (viil 
ii.ii  aii.f. 


dilh'ii  lo  keep  ilieni   wiiIk.iu    his  .illitlance, 
they  .1- ,  In  'TutiM,'*,  wheie  he  dy  d  liiddeiily 


4«.r 


'»<,M. 


rf.,- 


.klvts  h-r  lix  Moiiihs. 

Hy  this  tune  the  I.niie-Ni.it  binii',  lini 
^reed  to  f;o  to  the  Kiver  Nicitt'u.i,    in  hopes,  {-,  |.,|<i.j      Ilie.S/rw  Smion  he.iiinj'  no  laiilier  News  frnin/Mw/- 
loiia   Canoes,    in   oi.ler  loleuli   oit  the  lell  ol    ihen    t-I:,  w  is  I  •  pii  alter  aiiai  kej  hy  the  Siijniurdi :  He  de- 
(oinpaiiioii'.,  "  I  o  (  hy  It  if  II  the  Hoat  I  mid  li,d  I  hut   tended  I  is  Pun*  u.t  loiiit  tunc,  hut  haviii;;  no  hopes  nl 
one  hall  )  Ktie  tolled  I'    Itay  Ix  hind  III  llie  llliiid.        ;kIhI,  Iniiuidti  d  tliciii  i.|i<iii  i  .illiii  (Conditions.      A 
A((.irdiiiply  .ilkr  h  ivmi;  iiillois,  mie  hall   em-  lew   |),i\s  alur  I'.c   liiriender,    in    i.nfti'h  Ship  lent 
hark  d  with /Wo'ioi,  .Illd  111  . I  lew  Days  aiii\  d  at   llie  iIiiiIm    imiIi  liip)>lys  limn  JAm.iit.t,    iiiivini;  in  that 
l<H'-!    Vrrt'j'M..,  white  line  wiie  hiue  lande.l,  liiit  a    I'oil,    ,iiid   lut    knowing    ivli.it   had    hipp.iiil,    was',,|, 
llroiij;  ;.,ly('f/«/i*(.  and  .V".inMr,/i  mill  d  lo;;e;liei    Ml    lu/ d  hy  llie   Spitni.ti  h,    wiih  llie  Men   jl\\\   \\  .uik-ii  ,,„f, 
lipoi)  tliiii  lo  liitionlly,  tlial  ihci  pin  iheiii  to  ilie  loiii, ,  .iIhmhI    llieni. 

killini',  ir  !'l  of  llic  I'natts  noon  the  Ipol,  lo  Ih.it  !/<■  |  (-api.  .1/'j>;;;.i;i  .il'tcrthe  l>eilliol  his  I'lc.liieflor,  eii- 
IniMi  nut  witliou*.  ".real  dillr  iilly  eh  ip'd  wiili  the  re-  ■  tertain  dtl,el.iinellioii;',h:-.oii:,,iiiiii",  lhekecpiii);ol  Ihe  n3'i|V 
ii!.iindtt>  of  Ins  hiokeii  I  ones  into  his  lioal.  I!ii;  ;  er- ,  HIc  of  St.  ,'.«/•.,/«..,  hni  (inaiii);  himlclf  dilapp.iinted  in  ,^1,,  i'^. 
/•7,„„,  lilln.r.  Ml  III'  rtl  liitior,  not  to  rctniii  to  the  llie  ol  /' »•-  lil>  dtlii;n,  hy  the  t.ikii.i;  ol  ihal  pi  ue  hv  lie  .'Y'..7ij,ir./(;  j„ii,\„^ 
lljiii  IimIic  '"  without  1  iknis!  lome  C>aiioes,  h-  lock  Ins  loml,  •,<  he  Ivnt  .ill  lii^  ihonnhls  nprm  ihe  fijinppini',  ot  .i  ;;ood  .iml  u\'. 
Iii.ii.wi  (.1  tin- CCo.ilt  rl  ( .ir:l- I'cn.t :  whet.' «  llhiii  |jw  I'.iv'- a:tii  i  Meet,  wliii  h  he  havin;;  em  ninp.ils  i  hy  deniees.  he  .ip- i.ie  Tmn 
l'"'i'i-       111'  ariiv.il,  he  IV  IS  !l  iiii  w  it  i  iimli  ol  Ins  (Jor.i;i  na  n.s,'  pointed  '.leu  nenei.il  Kendt/v.ui/  .it  .t  cctt.iin  I'ort  ol  "i  l-i  I'j 


5.V. 


I'V  tl.t  1-uii.ui;  ol  Dmiiii. 

Ill'  C'.iii         Till  U  ih.il   veu'  left  in  I'le  llie  of  /'.rui  havii  ;;  foi 

|.iii!i.iis       hint  nine  ('in  in  vim;  w  iile.l  ;  or  ihe  uiurii  ol  the  i 

I  III  mill  J  Capiaiu  Willi  Ins  t'dlo«irs,    at   I  i'l  emhiikd  .i!vi|id 

'inuu.i     ;,  J.,.,,,;,  ,  I'll. 11;,  ll.   nil  •  t  iD.iu./,  .il)wi,  who  tain; 

r  race.        j|._,[  ,^  ,y       Ihtle  two  tircws  k-ini',  now /mii'd,    .ind 

r.'ttit  to  (o. If/:/ J  /Jw/to'cid  the  Kiver  ol  ■'anh i.y/i  i, 

S      ill  nimilitr  in  (J.iii.-.-s.  wr.Ii  ,iii  iiittoi  to  t  ikc  tli.ii 

Otv  :  A"  they  did  noi  on.  ih  n  to  iiitei  wiili  liilli.  itnl 

I'li.vuioi.s  111  I'lK  /rlun  I'l.iniaii'iiis  iie.ir  the  K'ver  hde, 

loihey  look  iiothi.in  al-iu',  'Mill  tieiii.     Hui  the  /hIlihs 

h.ivni;  Rnt  loin:  le  nt  ot  iheit  e'lnini!,  hll  imt  ihi  le.ill 

thin;  111    'of  i.,:)lilUiiee  in  llieir  Se.tleiiieiit.      lliisr'- 

duee.l  them  I '  liith  cx:iciiiily,    tli.r  i'  ev  lookM  for 

,  pciii  Heri  •  .in.l   KoiIh  hi  ihe  adi.if    a  W'o'vJs  ;  and 


I  */'.<,  in  order  lo  eunent  inealiires  there,  .i;;.iiiilt  wiiieii  ■■''  •''' 


miKf 


t'ltle  provo  u  II  lii!li(ieiit  liir  ihe  liihtilt.in  e  of  lo  f  le.i' 


Iv 


c  t   Ml  I,    ley  were 

U.'Dil 


.:ibir 


leliii 
o>.  I;.i.hci,    li 


lo  iliil  ihll  tl>  a' 
u  iiuadu  of  t  .eir 


kiidi! 


r. 


I'l  in  Iff, 


e  III-  'lU'tLi  IliCihts  III  leii,",ili  from  2^  lo  ?]7fi;.  '•'i"''' 
ItltLdc,  .ilioiil    |<,     (nrrt.-.m    l,e.i;.;ne«,    ,'iiid    ■)  '  Ul  j''J!|,'^;" '^' 

J/ilfi, 


Ihey  111; 

Ihe  III. 
N.  I  It 

huadlh.     ll   IS   III   ferlihiv  not  inleiiour  lo //<(;i.(H/o/.(,  ,^  jj.|,,  I 
.Illd  .ilfoids  m.tny  things  lit  lor  Hxport.ition,    el|ieti.il    i,.n  ii 
ly  llie  H'dts  .It  divtrs   He. ills,    nued  by  the  name  of  iik  ,1  ( 
llidnc,'   fl.r.in.i.      It  has  11..111V  Ifh's  on  all  li  It's,  e  ill  d  ii. 
the  (.ijios,    winch  luvc  Im    plates  ul  ttlu;.c  to  I'nv.i- 
Ucrs.      f«/Ai    IS    w.iured   with  diveis  f'.'iod  i<iveis,  .iml  "if  "'' 
ha-  Ipaeii'U:  iiid  le.  iiie  llarlv)i.r ,    whitli  hrini;  timlii'r  '''  '  "  ' 
.1  roiiliJd.ihle  1 1  ilfi  k.      Ihe  (.hiel   I'oiis  ne  Si.  lu/o, 
liitiiimr,  Si.  At.iiu,  hlf'irUM  SAith),   Inni.h.l,  ■^■if^n,   (,rt 
'n;  ,/,' ^^iMfH  fj  III  the  S.  fide  of  the  lile.       i  hole  on  llie 
N.  lide  are   /..»  ILhahj,   i'liirn   A'  iiahv,    Saiiia  Gui., 
AfAiA  fil^     ,  ai  d  ll,tt)  I'M. 

I  h'.'  Ill  •  of  ''hLa  h.is  two  ( I  al  Citie?  ,  vit .   St,  lUiy  .    (^, 
and  the  Hu.iiiia:    Ihc  hilt  I11&  011  the  S.  tide,  and  h.is ,,.    p 

iiiikt 


.in.ll', 


V' » 


.1. 


Lk  i\ 


ikt    tliili);;' ;    III  ll!i)|)(s  I  rit';. 

titlicr   wlicrr  r»  l.ni^fic  ^-'V^ 
til  loiiiibtt  iluinlclvcs  loi 
'  PjikIi  .» t.ily.   ,  I'lit  ;il 
Viiltt.iicJ  III  llidr  I  '|n-, 
vliiTC  ilic;  li.i'l  lin  ihcit  Tl:;%  ; 

th.il  lie  src^'.'.rt  ii.iil  ol'in-riv  ' 
MdMll'alal.      \ 
il  ;i  •;i)i;il  liibd  ii!:  •f'  Yci,'-      <_,  j, 
lis  1    lillCl'i  I'lni'li   «l:cill,  Cipt.  ,v, 

iilfl  liiinJ  li'i   /'.i-i.',/ ij  j  ,:.iii'.  i> 
J,  lull  .»!  ci'hImi;;  I'l  t;'.n  '"•iit  ly. 
ul  !n>  liiiic  III  lli:i-.  Illf.  ""i"  n,. 
.uv,    he  iMi  I  ti>y.i'«.')  ,(,''"'  '• 
miw    I'iMll*    llltU',    HItll 

a-  ,ir  f'l.r  \'«•\.l!',^.^ll'-•  ivl 
M,.!ii'> .  riii^  lit'  I  iiiil 
nut  iiic  f,  ,iiid  lioiii'jH  ,i. 
ni.iilc  l^iiii  (Ji.iiiir.'uiJci 

C'li.ill  oi  >  \mfi.lf,  \\\  «i: 


'Tu,, 


1-,  .11)  olJ  I'ir.l!  ,lt  'l,iniil'.,t 

ticii  iiiiiii)|iiii;;  -y  \  int  tu 
.iiiil   liriiin;',  cf  tin;  ;  ("'d 
;ou  liiiii  toi  Ills  Vrc  All-  (^  ^j,,, 
iiion.        I'liiy  l.iilVI  lii'Milicir  \  . 
:iiiil  liii.ill)  ir..liui  J  (Mlh'Aiiinir.l 
Irin^h:  :iliJ   lid  lull}',  .11    '"iiirr 
Wtthrine,  vx  w  llii'  (..niii-  ■_"".'/.■. 
.igiiwlroiii  the  Kivii    Aj-  'J"' ll!i- 
llicy  li'ini  iii.iilt  ihiMii-  ■'■''"'•v 

.Mc,     <vliK.li   hliiv,  .ill   ill'-  '"'■ 
1  HrlJ;',i:  >hiI  llif  t.li  iiiiifl 
lliniil  WW'  !i  illllii  ully  .iKo 

Tlii<  ill  1  If,  liaviiic  Itl't  Tjlcn  V 
-riflfV  UK',  (or  Its  ilcluicc,  iliei'i..' . 
id  iiilil  to  the  Oalt  of 
Cn'h,  ivitli  .111  iiiicntion 
IS Nitut :  liut iiiiJii ll.iiiJ- 
,111  till.-  Al.irin,  .mil  tliat 
'  rc.iilv  tu  i',ivc  tlioiu  u  liut 
ir  (.ili.ll  w;iy  t)  return  to 

M.iii  liy  Hiilli,  will)  had 
,il  JKCii  viry  iiiihiUriiiiis  in 
the  ablciuc  111"  AUiiivAt) 
.mil  til  ( iiltiv.il  till-  Icllir 
is,  wIiilIi  iiiiliin.\i  Manj- 
icj)  thilc  tivi>  UK'S  Ml  his 
iiiiiviiiic'iit  litiiution  iic.ir 

I  J  for  J.im.itc.1,  vi\wfc  In- 
ciiKuii  ;  bnt  Ikmiii;  ic/cctcj 
jii.',  Iiiiiifcit  luit  III  ,1  con    j^,^, 

t   Ins  .illill.iiKC,   he  went  jcjIj,  j 
Jilcnly  ni^j. 

>  1  itihir  News  from  Aimf- 
liy  tilt  .S/U'(Mn/j  .■  He  de- 
le, hut  li.iviD"  no  lio(X.S('i 

II  leit.lili  (Jondilions.      A 

cr,   .111   l.'>i'li!>>  Mill)  lent  '^'''' V"' 


jw.iii.t,    itiiwiii;  in  lii.it 
ii.it   h.lil 


I'll'  I": 
MP||.IUI.      "'.l-^,,., 

lb  the  bleu  and   W  .iin.ii  ,,„. 


5.  V, 


nil  of  his  I'lcdciedor,  en- 

it^.iiilii!',  thekccpni(;iil  llic  n,('||i, 
iif.  hiintclf  dil.ipi'ointedii)  ,„i,,^  i. 
ill, It  pl.iielivthi  .'Yunur./i;  arii-.iMi. 
the  eijiiippiii)',  it  .1  ;;()(i,l  .nul  uV 
iip.ils  i  hy  di-f;recs.   he  ;ip-  i.ie  To»:i 
\,ur/  .It   .1  ecu. Ill)  I'olt  III  "'  '•'  ''» 
ilutts  there,  ;i;',.iiiill  whieli  ■■'':  '^'' 
force.  '""'I"., 

,  len|.,ilifioin2M.,55.7f^^  ■;[■    ; 
n:.ui   l.e.i;;iie«,   .-iiiil   •)-' ni  ^  ,.1,,„  ' 
no'.  Intel luiir  to  Jliiif.iiiiul.i,  ,\  i(U,f. 
lOr  F.xpurt.ilioii,    tlpeii.il    ,;,n  ,|  r 
Is,    noted  by  the  n.*iiie  i)('  Ilk  ,i  ( 
iiv  KU-soiiallfi.lc-,  ciUd  i.i. 
ilites  ot  relu,,c  to  I'liv.i-         ^^ 
h  diveis  I'ood  itivers,  .ir.il  I '"•"■< 
K)urs,   which  brini;  timhir  "'  '  "  ■ 
e  duel   I'i'iis  ,iie  St.  //.<?<;, 
ijnio,  Iiihi.Ia.I,  ^'if^ti,  (-i    '',,,'   ' 
of  ih:  llle.       1  hole  oil  the  '""  ' 

irl'    Af  )I4>HI,     Silltlll   Omv, 

I. Ill   CUKS  ,   vil.    *>t.  7l.<:'»i  I     Li  :, 

liii  on  the  S.  lide,  .iiid  h.is ,,.    j- 
iinti; 


Cliii 


.^V-* 


I,,.//-'' 


U  -'I  ll,l! 


1  he  Utilon  of  the  ButjiiicTs  of    /Xnuricj. 


Il.iy  M 
iiinjiih 


V.OI  il' 
li  ii!i' 


I'urajt 
iikcnliv 
i,irl'irJic,. 


\i":v    III 

11.,  |iiiil 
iMin  M. 


V 
i;  ,1. 


kit 


ilmlii  lit  (iinl  li.'liiii  niic  h.lir  111' the  llli  :  I  imii  lieii' i 
liny  ll.iiilp  irt  iiliiih  lo.iirto,  Sil,",.!!  .nil  Hi  \'.-i  to  t*H 
('i«.ii7r,  li  IS  lUleiided  by  .i  llioni',  I'l  ir,  nonvith- 
lliniliii);  ivhuh  u  iv;is  pilLini  1  |iy  llic  I'liiics  n|  J.i- 
Mil  -I  llld  In  ■'•'■.!. 

Ilii Ciivaii.l  liirhniiriif/Ai'  (n/,foiiciit  the  llioiiKell 
pluisiii  thi  UV/  /nil  i)  I'  li  iit.l  Utwixt  the  N.  .mil 
\V.  liJe  o|  ihi.  Ill',,  lis  null  hctioii  Kliiid  uvci  i||.  o 
ihu  ll.ill  I'l  the  lllr.  It  I,  diliiidul  by  ihiic  liri'.e  .ind 
lli'iii^;  fmts,  iw  ,  uh'te  i(  loiimuiid  ilii'  I'mi,  iheihiid 

till  roiVIl,  li.lll!'  hlllh  nil  .1  lllll.  Il  Isflld  till.  Ill, nil 
I  '  I  iiiiilies  ||,c  Ii.ImIiiI, lilts  li.iiilpiit  ihtiid' 
iMll  'iii.imiiy  of  Toh.ii-,  1,  (,,  AVi»  Spiiri,  (..t.i  Kij,  ami 
rvci  to  \\k  SoDih  S,.i,  IkIi, lis  (vli.it  I-  III, I  Iw  i-iirtfr. 
All  the  Shllis  lli.il  lunif  (lom  Nt.t  ^juiiil,  '.imlirJr. 
Ihiiliir.ti,  I'lijtht.i,  from  0,(,  ,l;,  C^rlhyiii.!  .mil  Ivtt/U 
CI,  iiiiill  t.ik"  III  lliiir  I'ri'VilKiiis  hei'-'dn  llicii  V'(iy.i;;c- 
to  ^I'lin.  Ilif  SpMi'h  riii\i  .illn  till  l.ri  hei;  in  hu 
ii.'iiiii  li'ii.i 

III  two  .M  mill  tune  Clipt  iin  ,l/u»(;.i«  h,i  1  ;;i.|  to(',e- 
ihei  livilii'  Villel.  iii.iiin.l  with  •>  :  'Men,  in  the  \\  i\s 
''I  <'hIi.i.  It  iv.r  pr  ipotid  by  Luin-  to  j'o  ,(ii,|  plim 
d'l  ihf //rr'.iw.i  i  bill  til. It  propi.iiilon  lieiii!',  ri  n-.'t  •  1  .i 
lii'l  pi  111.  ,ible  ,  the  I'mvil  ol  il  I'lnui  ,1.  tl  /•.I'lip 
His  pill  III!  iipuii  .l^  uu.ll  piii|ii't  fit  thill  p'.iip  If,  be 
nil',  ripiite.l  ,1  iilipkne.  Ai  n.i  liiii'ly  ihi  y  let  fnl 
t.'iv.iiiK  llir  < ,  ill  ii-iri-lt  tl,  (I  I'li'iiu  lit  ,1 1'nihipf,  .iiij 
I  III  .111  Aiii  h'T  .11  the  li.iy  i  ill  il  I'^unai  Sii,i.i  .l/oi.t. 
Ihiy  )veu-  n  >  lo.intr  ,iiin  d  I'liie,  but  ,i  ,S;u;//,'/i  I'li 
loiKi  liv  111  , ill)  lie  ill  the  Ni;;hl,  .iiivl  g  ive  notice  In 
thole  III  I'liniiiil  I  /'rimii'i-  of  the  lUli.'.n  ol  the  I'li.ili-- 
lineup  HI  the  liiii.iii:t,iiit>  uiinnul  .ill  then  belt  llfe.ts 
,iiid  Kich  ■',  llld  ilie  tioviin  iiir  irin'il  H  ,.<  Men  ,  in  'II 
I'l  tvhniii  |,c  pi  I  I  1  111  Ainbiilli,  111  order  to  I  ill  up  ui 
ihc  I'liitc-,  ivliilll  ihcy  were  .ilviiuel  to  .i  ccil.iin 
I'll!!,  will.  Il  he  li,iil  'iiMK.ilo'd  uiih  frees  cut  i.r  Is  the 
wiv.  ('rpl.nn  Mm ,kiii  Imlmj;  the  ivenues  |i  the 
Imvii  f  wli'ili  lies- .11  ;i  pretty  goo.l  dilfiiue  from  the 
V.I)  iinpillalil  •,  he  in  rie  hi,  w.i\  iliioiii.'Ji  ihe  VVoud, 
.llld  tliii'  h  iviiiji,  i.li,  ipd  ilr.ii  Aiiiluilcl  Ics,  cntit  d  the 
I'kri  c.ill . I  /,(  ,V(f,  iH.i,  where  ilii'v  found  the  (i"ve' 
I '"'11  ,it  the  hi. id  ol  .1  !',oo.l  U'dy  nl  lloric,  wlm  i  h.iij;d 
ilmii  '.(ly  biiskly  in  Iioni  :  lint  the  I'll, lies  bein); 
ilr,iiviiiip  III  loiMi  of  ,1  li,tlt  M'lon,  i',,'ive  them  inch  ,1 
hot  reieplioii,  ilni  the  ( ioverii  uii  wiih  iiiolt  ol  lii^ 
Mm  i\eie  II  nil  iip.'ii  the  Ip  t,  with  'lit  .my  (  oiilid'.i.iiile 
lolsoii  tlmi  li.le.  Ihciitliev  iiiiidiM  into  the  I'uvn, 
wheie  they  iim  with  inoie  riliHiiiie  ih.in  tiny (.Ttpiirtej 
they  till'!, Id  li;i',ed'ine,  llie  .S/'.ii//.i>i/'tliLiedekiidmi',  ihi 
Kiitiaiiee  thertof  .IS  Imif,  .is  p.ilhbly  they  lould  ;  ;iii.l 
.illerw.iids  tei  iiii!',  into  the  Moid  ',  liom  wlitine  they 
liied  I'likly  lip'Mi  the  I'lLitis,  till  ihelt  thii  ilnnij;  to 
dillny  them  .ill  with  fin  ,  li'.y  "iie  Imic  1 1"  lubiint  : 
Iheii  the)  ihiil  uphill  the  S)i.(hUj./i  .i- well  is  Skives  m 
the  (.liiiukes,  where, 1  ('.ie,il  iii.inyil  them  (wl'lllt  the 
I'li.iKs  wcie  iii.ikiiin  iv'o.l  clie.ir  )  peiillied  (or  w  ini 
ol  I  o,  d  ;  ,iiid  lome  oftbcMl  Wilc  loilured  to  Deitli 
nith  itii  moll  e!ii|iiilio'  luineiiis  ih.ii  c mlil  be  in 
V',  iit'.l,  to  iii,ike  the, 11  c  'iilels  where  they  li.id  hid  thru 
tjo'il--^ 

ll.iMiintvi;  wh.il  plui  d--r  the)  loull.  t'e','  t-'M  t!ie 
rtifiiiirs,  Ih.ii  iinhh  /I'll  I'l  /'•'>  '''■'"  <<  I ''fHi I -il'lr 
A'.i/.'/iw;,  ;/'' I  //»;«/./  .ill  be  curiid  ai Sl.iirii'i  |.im.iu  i,  ,intl 
till-  'Jimn  l.ihl  III  Alhn.  Ileieiipoii  four  of  iiicn  wck 
leiil  to  I, ink  ,ilici  the  dcin.iiidel  (.ontnlnilion  ^  bin  be 
tlif,  litiirii'.l,  bmill'jil  tvotvl,  Ihil  ihey  ■vex  nil  jMr  in 
full  ii'i:  ,i>n  II'  iluir  mill /'.tin,  l''ii  ih.i!  ihy  ir.iild  i  '-j 
Vir  III  i.illf  the  ,\/i.iij  III  fr:i-.il  I)l1  :  wllldl  W..- 
■•.I'l'ile.l. 

Hut  looii.il'ir  f  Hiiei'f the  I'll. res,  .IS  they  were  h  iii  h- 
ii-ft  ihe  Woof.  ("I  (io.nls^  Ih/ed  a  A'-^'ro,  Willi  l.elliis 
li.iiii  the  lionintHir  of  S<.  //.I."",  to  lome  ol  tin  I'li 
I'Miei's,  intiiii  iliiic,  'Ihii  ilyei  //»'(/(  enle.iViii>-  toHel.iy  il<r 
I.DnuHi  11'  ihf  I  mil  I  ilfii  II II,  .ml  li"'  hf  niiill  nni  l.iil  in 
iiioii  llwih  I  tl'iir  .ijlilmir.  Allei  this  inlelhsene 
(.■.ipl.iin  A/iiif.in  h.il  .ill  ihi  r."olv  thev  hid  not  bioniijil 
,i!Kiard,  .111,1  1  idiied  the  S^.mi.mU  to  p.ivthui  |{,inl,im 
th',  ii(\l  di\,  U'thoiil  I'.ivini;  them  the  re.iloii  ("t  it: 
fill  link,  ilieil:',!!'"  the  iiiipollib  Iny  if  r.iiliiic,  liiih  .i 
Itim  111  I  1  lull  nine,  he  dcininded  of  them  ■;■),<  ixen 
.'rCows,  with  Salt  lullieieiii  to  powder  them,  to  be 
I  lined  .I'.ioii, Mils  Ship- r  Which  lieiiit;  peiloimd  n;- 
Mldninly  Willi  ,ill  p'llltile  h.i'.l",  he  let  .ill  the  le.ii  iin- 
111!'.  I'riloncis  .It  hl'eiiy 

'Ihis  dune,  lliey  let  l.iil  to  i  i.eit.iiii  llic,  t,i  in, ike  a 
dividend  of  their  Hooly,  whuli  .imnintini',  not  to  .i- 
b.ive  fifty  thotil.ind  pieces  'f  1  ir,ht  in  liomls  .lud 
Miiiey;  tiny  rtloUed  to  tnileri.ike  .mother  liitei- 
Krpp/r  bctoie  llu'it  letiirn  to  'f.ui.ii.i.  How  ver 
the  iu/iii)  not   .lyeciuj  V'Ji>   well   wuli  the   l-i^jij'-', 


'h  'ilSlii  <n  i.<  f  :ve  flipi.tni  .tf".iii,   th.'ir'li  .'u-  drl  i   •>,% 

ill  he  (-..nil   lodilhude  them  fioiii  n,  .in  I  |ii"iiiil:  I  '    ' 
to  Rivi'  Ihem    ill  irnrii'ihlc  Ivisfi.idon,  ,„   rtlpect 

"1  .1  Mnrilnr   e.iiniiited   up  m  one  of  ilieir  (,i -  Vv  luhjj 

iryti-rn  l.y  an  r>i-li/l>m.in  ■  wliiihlie  did  pun'tii  illv  '  T-nnr 
;>!il'iim  ill, 'I  hi-  ii-tnrn  I'l  J mu-j,  where  he  i  itil.d  ''  '"'  '''le 
till  (.iiininil  111  Ii,  I;  iii;;il.'  /■./i^''i//'. 

Ctpl.iin    U-  yii  ml    m  the  I.  id  dilaiiir.lzcd  at  lli><  „  !>•  ^f' 
'uni;.,  left  by  iht^irwr/i,  k,.',v  1,,  hi1II,.,w  f.  iiiiiiMie  "'','^''"  "'• 
ii.s.Vfeii,  tint  they  all   llliaiiniii  iilly   lelolvfj  to  lolloiv  ;'i'"T|'"' ' 

inDidits,  .111,1  b.ii,!;  li„maliei  mind  by  .inotiiei  I'l- 
late  I'l  ('infrilie,    llii-y  I'lth.ied  .1  I'le.l    ol  nnic  S.iil, 

',ie,ii  in  I  lin.ill,    in, inn  I  wiih  .pjj  M-.n,  In  tu  hcu 
.■\iii)  . 
S 'I'll  alii  1  they  let  Sol,  li  .imr,  tlieiT  ( 'I'lirL- toiv.irl  I  licy  |,  t 

iiLi   A'li.i  I'll  iki  (.niniuPiit :     111, I   |o  li'iin    IS  they  ilil    U'\in  I'u- 
'ovir!  the  I,.iiil,  (  .ipl.nii  .I/i.m'./«  dei  I  ii 'd  Ins  loteii   mj  (>/■ 

i"n,  I'l  no  I'kio''  i,.|  pliindeiinn  the  C 'ly  ,.|  /'i.,:.i 
r, ,'..,  I.,  Ihf  nil,  1,1,,,  i)(!i,  en:.  |'|,ck-,illed,.idth,it  thi  y 
li.id  ii"i  ,1  Infill  II  III  ii'iiiiUri  ,(  Men  to  t.ik.-  Ill  lii;i: 
111.1  (li.'ii;:  1  (  It),  b.,1  lii'  ripief  nlni!'  i.ihin,  ih'it 
'he  r.  1..IV  uoiikl  !)■•  the  i;uaut :  Iheh.ip',-,  .jf  -elliiii', 
fill  Kii  h's  nd'iililily  eii!'.  ij'.'d  them  to  .tppiovi  lin  ic' 
lokiiioii,  ni  hopisiliiv  n'ii,i,l,t  liiid  ih'-  Su.i,,i,i,;i,  11,^,1  .. 
vide  I  I  <\  .1  vii'.'ii.ms  Dilenie 

Ihe  (.:'y  d  /'/(/r/u /''./.i  n  k-,!le,l  in   llu    l'li,vm,e    .|  .\  Ia.1  ,.|,. 

"Ja  A'/i.i,  .11  1     / /.  N.  I.rinuie  i,[  l.i.i-ue^  (mhi  th..  i")ii.,hlut 
'lulpli  nl  iJarun,   and  'i  l.ti  'ics  W.  liom  I'e  I'.rt '-"y. 

'I   iXiiml'it  lie  /)ioi ;     beiiij.   next     to  the    //.n:iii.i   .iiul 

.iith.ifeii.i,   .iiioimicd   the   (Ironj'fll   pli.e   nii'hi   the 

Vu«l/'dUnfh.'ll"ll    III     till   11',./   /,;,/,,,,    .,|„|   ,|    Ifii.lnlby 

'wn  Huiiif,  Ciillcs  at  iIk  hnu m  e  ul  tkr  llnboiir. 
Ihe  tj  niiloii  i.iniilf  commonly  •  f  ■;  ,j  S.  Idieis,  ami 
the  liili,ibit.ii.t-  aie  eonipiitul  ti'i  1  e  .I'lout  .)  /  i-.iiiii  ■ 
lie',,  liei.iiilf  Kw  i.(  the  Meiili.ini-,  dwell  hcu,  but 
■Illy  loiiie  hithu  1,1  a  while,  and  keep  ti.ur 
|Wiri  Iniiifc,  hill.  This  plm  liein,;  if]'iilM  v.iy 
inihi.ilihy. 

("ipLilii  .I/i,.  ;,;«   who    was   Well  ai  ,|i|.iliitc  1  011  tins 
Co.ill,  aiiivel  wiih  Ins  I  L-et  in  the   f.v.-o-.m;  at  /'«.',•«  riicvenmc 
./<■  A'.Mt,  I  -  l.c.i.inci  W.,  I  /'mtmr.lv:    lleiethey  en- t.,  /v.r,' 
let  il  the  Kivrr,    .nul  1  niie  to  an  Anclu.i    .it  .mothfr  .Vm  .mil 
Hull'  III,  <  ilM  I'tin'ii  I'.inii'i.     Il  im  heiicc  thfy  went  ''"KWji- 
ii'ijiei  nplhcKivei  in  r.iwce i  till  inidn'^ht,   when  tliiy '"'• 
I. llld:  I  .11  a   lllll  e  1  llld /-./.i. I /w),;,i /,r>«ii(,    ni.l  thiiiic 
niilihd  by  land  t')   the  liill  .idv'.iii.  r.l   |',int  1   of  the 
faiy  :  Ikii'  i!i;y  u-i/.,l  ihe  (.eniiml  withml  .inyiioilf, 
mil  hivnii.,  :i.kd  linn  wh.it  (]iieltions  lli':v    :li 'ii(;ht   fn, 
nul    ihie.ilned    hi.n    wiili    nil  iiedi.ite   D'j.ith   it'  llie'v 
loinid   linii    III  .1  (alllioid,    i  r,  e  1  hini  to    coinlirt 
them  In  the  next  C:illle,    .ilwut  a  ,Mile  thenr.',  vvlmli 
hey    Inrrounded    immed':itely  ;    and    li.ivinj;    polled 
ihemlelves   imdu     the  W.ilU,    liimnioiri     the    Ci.it- 
iilon   to  (linen. Icr  ,    Inn  km,",    .inlun.l   with    I'lre, 
ihey  .ilkiiilii,!  n  with  Swid   ni  H.iiid    lo  Inrionlly, 
th.ii    the     (i.iriil.'ii     iftei     .1    brave    deleiice ,    were 
lolicl  to  luirendct  at  dill  lelion,  Im' were  all  put  to  the  r.'ictiiU 
Swoi.l  bythel'iraics,  cxiepl  fniie  of  the  ( 'llieeis,  whom  fjiili- 
hev  put  into  line   K.iim,    aii.l  al'.erw.irds  lilew  them 'ik,  11   ami 
up  into  ihe.nr,  liMeth.i  wrhil'c  wluli  Cillle,   iheie   ''i"*ii   up. 
hv  to  diiki'  ,1  Ten, Mil  into  ilii  Inli  itm  di's.if  the  (-ily. 
I  hell  Wfiepnt  int'ilni  liU'inHeiii  111  111  II  the  ;ipproi,  li 
■i(  the  I'iriies,  that  ik.  ( i..\fnii'iir  fnidiiinit  imio'l.blt 
I"  nuke  ihcm  fn.e  ihe  I  neiiiv,    relird   ti  one  of  the 
(.'illh'.,  liom  whence  lie  till, 1  m  i'l  Piriondy  iip.m  tin? 
(•■ii  itcs  ;  .llld   tilde  U-ini',  lelolve.l  lo  ii;ii,]ner,    or   fill 
n  the  Atlein',it,  left  n.lhnu',  ini  fme  th:it    mij'Jil   f:iLi- 
ht.        ■  


hti'o  the  t:ikin)i,  ,('  it.  I  lie  .iihnili  l.itled  tiMin  bre.i'< 
if  Day  till  Nion,  whfii  tlif  I'liiies  ui  Ir  ivuiiii.',  tu  ,  ,'|^|;'''"' 
ly  then  iitinoll  flV'ti,  threw  111  almn  1.  in,:e  ol  I!  ni.l  ijn'^V  " 
'  ii.ni.idi'cs;  but  bun;',  lep.iui  111  ihe  1 1111;  Coin  by  the 
S'/'.miui/y  with  fire  pots  iiid  j'.ie.it  Suines ,  C;aiit:ini 
1/(1. (;.(/!  w.isiiniic  .It  a  ll.in.l  w'l.ulod.i:  Whilllhe  w.is 
■londeiiiii',  upon  ihf  niilt:T,  hr  liw  a  Tioop  of  liis 
( ac'.v  alvaniin'  tow  iids  hiin,  provl.iimin.',  Ih'  their 
Shouts  thf    'ioiii)iiill    they    h.i  1    made   over   mother 

C.lltle.     il'Jini', Ill, i^^ed  bv  this  lui-cels,    he   lef  i!vc  1  ,\  |^,|f,.( 

to  continue  the  .'Ml, mil,  e, lit  it   what    it  woulJ  ;    ,'\(-Cj(lli' 
roidiiifly  heiiideied  titelve   I  ijlei- to  l)C  in.ide  with  ukcii 
.illlpted,oI  (ill  h  .1  bri'.nllh  that  thre-ror  four  Men  inigit 
mount  tiieiii   .I'licill  ,  wlnell  bein,',  d.mc  a.rordin,',ly, 
he  C'linmaiulcd   ;ill    the   Kehf'.i  .lis  Men    :nid  Woiiijn 
ftliey  h.id  taken  out  o|  the  (To\llcii}  t  1  fix 'hem  :ii;ain!t 
the  Will.s,    111  h'lpes  thcrrbv  to  uidiiit  the  (i,jve:  idji 
toa  lurrendtr.     It  w  e*  .1  iinli  r.ilile  Ipc'l  iclet.i  Iccthele  j,  ..  ,; 
poor  \\iet(  h'.s  1  ly  out  ,iiid   implore  the  (i,n'ernoni  t  •■  p).,,'!;|."^' 
ip.ue  thill  I. we,,  whow.'iifi  t.ir  li.im  lie  irkenin,;  t,i  |  .^.^.^  ., 
their  l'ri)e|s,    that  he  (ired  in. ill  fnrii'iilly  upon  them  ;  nxdicLiJ- 
butiould  Hot  pi.vciil  their  (ixini'  "I  the  l.nl  leu,      IhisUirj, 
w,i»  110  I'loii'ji  done,    belt  the  I'lraie*  kilel  the  C.iUle 
D  d  J  .1  i  d  w.ih 


i^    (  I 


li* 


If-  'r  *a;i: 


hi  i'f 


I'V  *1 


,.<<; 


i  he  Htjlury  oj  the  ijiiciniiTs  oj   y\mciK 


L.i..  IV 


■111" 


icJ,.  witli  liij.itmuil  III  ivcTy  ,  .iii.l  I'liui;  ^n  t.>  ilii.'  lop  oi 
^-"v^Vi^  l!.i;  V\'.ill.-  lliuvv  ll  in  ImhJ  Ui.iii,ivl"(.>  .ind  1  iic  in'f-l'i 
T  ho  si'Mt  iliiik  iiuoiu;  llic  Sl'Murh,  I'ciii  t!:iy  l'.iii\  tiiiM.'J  llit  il 
^'"^'  t.i  l.iy  J'^viiilcii  Ann,  ,i!k1  to  try',' ■  Ci;uirur,  <.\- 
ukcn.  j^p,  iiK'li.  vtri.iMir,  wlioiii  linti:  of, ill  ihc  mticiuis 
o!  Ii.»  \^  ll'  .iiiil  C.Iiil.lrui,  rti'ulJ  nil  lurtciiJtr.  I'ni 
The  ti-  I  ,[i<;litlill  Ic  w.i?  kill  J  up  II  lilt  Ij"!,  .iln.1  li.ivini;;;!- 
v^rn  uf  VIII  !i.,i:ll  pi  ol'-  I't  li"  lii.m.u. 
UiiU.  Aiut  i!,i  LUviii!;  of  lilt  C.iitK-,   tic  TiMtf*  till  to 

Pliiiikliriii;;  .iiul  I'.'o.iiKiiviv,  ciiminiiiii!;  .ill  iiuuiiki 
if  liiloIcu'vK'?,  K,ii<c>  inJ  .'ili'-r  Vi..).-!.as    UvlmI  ot 
Vccplc  t^r.  ilicir  liHMiiit.iiii:,  iTiPfi  toiUiuJ  10  Dv.iili,    lo  ililinvii 
niRi]  f)     ,|,n,  Ki,.i,c.. 

L'^'™-  riif   ri.l;ilci,t  of /'.wTO.i   K'lf;  a.Ivirtilul  of  whit 

l,.iJ  Iwrpcinl  .11  /'m''  /'"'".  sitliiKvl  niiinuli.iuK 

wh.it  I  oM"  lie  I.  ul.l  to  ^Inv.-  oi.i  tin   I'li.f.i;-,  wlio 

wiic    non-    prciMiuis    D    laiitii   .ib  .lul    ^ilttr    a 

lliy  of  1^  D.iv)  ,inil  llitrctoit  JiiiMiiJcJ.i  t  intoin 

of  i.-C'c;  I'liC',;-  I't'  li's.lii.     In  I'lf  nit.ui  wink-  tl  ■-■ 

TlieGnvciAi-v.iii'n   of /'.w-i«.' n  i^  in.irct.ii.^  u>  Ptiern  frh  to 

muri.t/'.i- cut  otf  ikii   ii.U,>ti    liit  ilitv  Uin,;  ii.fiiu'.l   o|  In-. 

n.ii/M  lit.!-   ir..ircli,  (v  ikJ  .1  litiiiilrctl  (11.  lui  M^'ii  on  ,i  i  li  ,   "lio 

'    if;(.J  iiii.  (on.  Tio,-|),  of /'.i'(..'»..U' l'n.-lvl>,   iii.ililn.- 


I'lUvixi  1,^i;k' /'/iir'/'f  .lu.U.  i'|V.'  Pw.j  dc  l.j(>4d,> :    lltic  i:  .. 
'.\w\'  IM.K  ilft.iiii'il  lliKC  \\.-ck    liy  coiiiiaty  \\'inj»,  ^""^w^ 
iiiJ  llifii  I  oMtimii.,1  I'liir  V,  \  i;',c  10  ik'  I'on   ot'  l^  e.t. 
Merc  ii:i.v  li'i't  <"iia-  Mill  .oii'ii  to  f.icli  Ionic  Wittr, 
.111.1  to  limit  t^i  IV.ills:   Tliv.-  Si:iiii.i>.l>   dilla.isliij  t) 
Kv  iltir  lic.iiK  ll.iiijjluit'il  Ui'.iv  tliiir  r.UM,  Icni   for 
4      ,\lcii  t'u'iii  Si.  P'Kiiir/i,  t  .  I  ly  in  Ainlnilh  for  tlio  '^i  Arn 
I'li.ilcM    Tl'.lc  kiiiHi.i  Vifii   liii.l  of  Cows  RliarJi-a ''"I''  IjJ 
onl^  liy  iw.'oi  1,  itv  Mm,  kill'J  .isinany  oftlicm   as ''^ '*" 
\\k)  tlioii^ilit  loiivcnii'iii,  aiiil  wiii'  Soinj;  toc.irry  tlicm  '''■"■'•"■'• 
lb  Mi.l  lliiir  ^lii['«.;    but  biiiii;  iiiiixpcclcilly  liirpn/'J 
liy  ,1  n.io.l  llo.ly  of  I  loops,    tlity   wiic  lora'd  to  iiuit 
iliiir  I'liy,  .iikl  t.>  ritt'.at,  wliu.li  tlity  Jid  invi'ryj;n)J 
oidii,  tiiiiii',  loniihiiilly  up  Ml  tlif  Liicniy,   wlio  liiul- 
Hli;  tl;lillltlviS  f  III.- f.lild  Htriati'dto  llic  Wo  hIs,  but  ^'J'^'h, 
n lie  lor  llii  moll  p  in  iiill'J  111  tiic  piirlint.     Next  D,iy  '™ 
C^.ipr.iiii  ,1/ rj'.i/i  Willi  111  IVtloii  Willi  2;^  Men  into 
till' Wo.  .!>,  but  fiiiJiii',  iio  .V/'.c/i.(»/,-  tlitri',  cxcriilcd 
liisCriiUly  lip. '11  l!ic  p>or  I'ltliiit  ^C'lt.iRi-s. 

In  tlie  miMii  iviiilc  (iipi.iin  .Ifitr'.m  liiviiii',  wind  Cipr.  i  . 
for  l.iiiK'  liiiii'  III  vim,  fol  llic  CiMIIih!;  c  l"  Innu  ot   hi^  (.in  ir   .j, 
Sliijw,    111  li.a  d  f  .1  .S,i['"w.i  111  linpt'to  imii  tliciii  llicic:  V.n  i .. 
IJiil  ,i:tiT  .1  ll.iv  ol  Ibilii  l).i\s,  Ik. 111111;  n.it  tl;i  kill  news 


Citv 

till- 


Picr'.li'nn!..'l,!lkt  It  Ins  l.ifvll  w.iy  to  rf.rcit'lii  nine,  loftluir  i.piiiini;,  liclill.i:!  wuImvIi.U  Sliip'.  In  li.i.l  vMtli 
li'iviif;  t'x  Cili/eiis  to  a'rci  tor  lli.it  C'liiviluiiioii!- ,1.- !  Imn,  kiiRii-lit  in  r.iniibir,  ni.iiinii  witli  •;  ..  .\1..mi, 
ivJl  as  ihi'y'ft'iiM,  wliuh  il.cy  did  accoidiii-lv,  .■iii.l .  loi  tin'  llic  ot' A'»/'.i,  wuli  .m  inlcntum  to  alt.uk  I/.i- 
lii,M!  if.u  p.iid  t!'C  denial  id  i\l  r.iiil-in  ot'  i:.;  :,:  \y\\.u'^]>.hMh,  l.iini;  ui.  .nirai  ••.!  ilieicin.to  by  a  /-ivw, /.>  ,\l:iii, 
lu  >  .' t.  TI.e  Cineiii,  ur  of /'./«./»M  b.ing  Intpiizcd  wlio  li.id  (ornieilv  Uiv  I  l.'l»iinii  in  the  liinelitn 
at  the  lu'cc-b  .  f  tk  l''i.it<-,  who  li.id  wi'.li  4  ■„■  Men,lpri/e.  Tin  riill  plicc  the\  v.ih  (i}ilit  oi'  wm>  ilit-  lile  ot 
tl  en  l-lvi  M.i'lci,. ofl  .m.iuvllioii;:  C.illles  wiih-  '  1  V.r/.in,  btit  linde.l  at  aiiodiii  1 .!  l.t.mns  tlniire  t  .the 


llMik  I 


A  Miir-n- 
Rtr  Ic:.'  I' 


I  V.f/.iri,  btit  I  iiide.l  at  aiiodiii 
ttit  .my  t'i'Vi'- .  f  Otdr.. iv.it,  lei'.t'.i  .MilkMiri,  to  C.ip-i  \Vtll,  lall'd  A'i'/'j,    .111  lilt  inli.ib'led  by  AW/^w  ChiI-ii-  TIic  :;', 
:  on  .Ifo.  •')  to  diiire  .1  |  .illcin  of  llitlc  Ariiiv,    wliitc-  \ti^i  lndi.m<,    uvl  dcKm'.i.l  by  .1  lltndtr  S):ii,i!h  li;irii-  Rkl.:. 
■I'lli  lit  I'.'.t.l  peili'sni'd  liuh  lUipendi.'is  i  sp|,.ii.-.     He   loi..     'riit  Ilk- is  b,i".tii  and  dry,    pn  lii'.ni",  oulv  lii- 
W.I.*  . '1;.,:  !,!y  r...  civ'd  '.n  Ciipliin  .l/;,^^'»/,  wlin  lavt   Iteiuinct  tbr  loiiif  M.-.ep,  I.tilil";  ,in.i  Kld^,   wiiklithey 
■  :.:\  A  i'l,!   r.'i.d  -i  u.\  boil!  Inillf.-,  dtliimn  him  10  'ixchaiifit  with  the  I'natts  f  r  r.iiiin,    Thte.id,  e'v.     It 


nl!  Hulk-.-,  dtiiinm  hiin  10' ixchaiifit  with  the  rnattsf  r  r.iiiin,   Thte.id, 
Il!l  I.:..  M.l.'.r,  7o.i/  t'lyli  xtr;  :lx  .-Irn::  ii.Wn;'//'  Ir  hd   h:is  .il  in,.l.ihic  ol  vei'.oiiioiihCrt.lttircs,  .llid  ,linoiij;t|ic 
t  iii:i  :!>•  r.y;    .vd  d'.it  if  he  nonl.l  i  c[>  :li:t>:  .1  MiUr    nil  Spukrs,  l>.  win  h  il'a  M.in  i-billen,  lie  dyes  ,\I.id, 
n.m:-.  he  :>.i:i!d :■''«■•  l''vil,ll  .n.d  '\!cli  ih.-m  irciicf.      lUit.nnlil^  yon  t\e  iiinnt.li.itely  both  Ins  H.inds  and  l-iet, 

'..iveinni  34  I  louts,  w  itliout  the  kail  Noiailli- 


lUit 

t'  e  G..\eniriir  loon  feat  b.iek  the  I'ill  d  wit'i  tin-  .111-  ,  .md  lo 
l>vei,  7('u /'v  hid  no:iu  n.cd  0''  fii'.hW.'.rn'K,  diid  ih.it  ly  iw\i. 
I  :■  iii'c  hin.ll'  tii(  tniMlltu'  omini  to  r.iii.uiia,    K         Afiir  tw.' l),i\s  It.iv,  tlity  lit  (.lil  an.iiii  in  the  Niulit 

"^  ■  --  .1 1 i...    1:. I  1...'    .r.  .    I.  i_    I    .  "    . 


f..'i(V /■<■  iv.(J  ml  likil)  :o  J'iitndJQ  Aclhhin-  jj  w(  I'uerto  tl'.it  I.  iv   nilyjit  not  Iv  dilcoviiid  by   the  liili.ibitants 
\\\i\.  !  wirr.  i,.:.ilt  tlitv  iker  d,    .ii.d   .iMiv'd  the  next  Day  .it 

Cijil.iin  .l/jr;'.(M  haling  provided  In.- Miiiw  with  all  the  \  ,iL:  i.t  A/.ii.ii.iih,    where  ti.ey  aiicliorid  the  iicxtThniw', 
ni.linitr  of  NctilV.iiiis,    .md  taktii   .ibo.ird  the  btii   D.iy  ner  ai;  lioll  iht  Bir  01  the  Ind  I  ikt.    Shut  thcrothaik. 
liiin-,  ft  fill  fioin  Pmhui  Cdn  for  Cid'.i,    white  li.ivn.};  .itltinp;  i'l"  IJuh'is  the  S;.mi.irdi  h.id  biiilt  another  lort '"  •"-■j 
diyided  ihe  lio..ty  ooiil'iltiii,;; of  2SCj:    pittcsof  hiiiht,   lieie,   ti,..u  whiint  tliey  riied  briskly  upon  the  I'lrairs,  '•"•■■ 
iKl'i.ks  I.inen,  Silk-,  Clo;li,'C"(.  tl.cy  reiurn'd  totheii    whillt  ih.v   ueic  bufv  in   iHilims  ibm  .Men  into  the 
old  lUiidivv.-u/,    I   inian /..will  J  ;    where  they    Io.mi   C  ii.ois,    n  ,  idir  t.;.  I.ukI  them,     in  the  Nii;ht  Cafit.iin 
ipei.l,   in  all  ni.mnti  of  l)J)Ui^lKr\s  what  liny  li.id    A/cr^^.m  .ipnr.  ;ui;ii'f;  the  l-.,rt,   to  t.ike  .a  liill  view  of 
purch.ikd  uilh  I  >  iniuli  liaz.it.l  and  lab.nir.  it,  peiieucj  thar  they  h.'d  dciertivl  it :  and  eiiitiii;;  the  The  h,..; 

The  rcp'j;c  ot  Cap'.iiii  .I/i>;'.m,  diew  I'j.in  after  lo  l.iiiie  (^iiiid  a  Miith  lic,hit.l  ntii   a  tr.iiii  ot  I'.wder,  deUrtcdt) 
TlitCuvf  li  s  .I'd  many  (.rthc  Pnatts  ill  ill' I.  parts;  I.e.ippoiiit-   wiii.h  he  fnatcii'd  nn  iin,iivjia;clv,   and  thereby  pic- ihc  s;:.. 
,W.ri.ii-.i;i.i   ed  ihtir  lUi.di.rv  ti/ at  the  llltif./i /.< /'*■.),  ot(oi'//.V,   lerv'd  hnnlelf  .iiiJ  l.n  CA'Hip.aiiioii'-  bviii  beiii';  blown  .".i'.' 
ukcr.  by    .S.'ulli  .M" /7.'r  ■■,/.■.!.■  Tl ; re  bvii-j;  at  tl.it  tunc  a  lloiil    ni>:   Tins  done  he  lieinolillid  the  W.ills,   aiul  li.iviiig 
Ci^t.  Mv- f_„„i,i:^   WlTJ  at  J.jw.iii-',   mounted   ^vitll    ?,  •  I  I'wns  dividtd  the  Arms  .ti'J  Aiim.inntioi,  he  1  inn  I  iheie  a- 
*•"  •'.  "l^   ti:e  func  ^vas  .'Uiird  to  loiii  CipMiii  AAn'.m,  whir^-   moiin  l.l^  Ships,  he  order 'd  tlieiiito(nl  the  111  \t  Day  int.i 

Willi,  .iiul  tilt  other  .111  Itante  he  i.\|'e.'itd,    he  ih..ni;!it   the  l.ike  lor  J/wimimi.'"  ;    but  im'eliiie  with  .1  B  mk  not  The  Ki: 
Irmltlf  liiti'iiiii  tly  proiidid    for  Ionic   Hiiltrpri/e  of  lui^able  tor  Slip?,  wlnn  the  Wa'eisare  1 'W,  M  icy  were /j  fii.; 
fir.vtiircc  "*'''■•  "'"ivir  ih.re  h.ippcn'J  l'<  bt  .It  the  lame  time  i' rctdl    1.1  ikt  ik 'f  the  r  lioil' ,111  I  Ciii -es,  i  1  wliie-|i 
,s-(n/(()       .iiioihcr  Ship  ol   loret  of  2.\  iron  and  1 ."  braN  li,iii»,  ihev  ciiibnk>l  tome  ot'  their  Imallell  pieees  of  C  inn  n, 
111  til,  flat  I'ott ;   but  t!ii.' '.Kin^  in.iiiiid  with  /r.,/./,  and  iheir  .Men,    and  lo  roivd  ii;i  tow.irds  the  Caiv. 
wordd  not  i'  111  will;  lilt  Eirjiih.  j  I  heir  tnit  l.ijidu'g   was   iie.ir  the  l-'tirt  de  Ij   U.irr.i  ; 

The  fi./.i/.rapt.nn  havii'f;not  l.'iig  ar,.i  met  an  /Vy'  wlnJi  beii.^f  mid  dLferted  .is  well  as  the  (oraier,  they  Thov  nlc 
///t  Viikl  it  Sea,  hid  f 'rreil  from  her  lome  Tr.  iiiioiis,  .idv.iiucd  I'l  the  Town  wilhoiii  the  le.ill  oppolitioii  :  .V.i.  ..'i. 
wil.oul  pawnj;  leady  .Money  for  it;  Cap'.iin  .I/',.:.i</  lb;y  were  lu.t  .1  litlie  hMpii/..d  when  they  (oimkI  the 
wl  o  w.i'.  vii'.  defnoiis  to  llitniitlcn  his  I  iect  h)  this  ^-ity  .is  empty  a-^  the  loo.,  wloJi  oblir.ed  them  to 
Ship,  l.ii.l  b..U  1  f  this  "pp.ittiii.nv,  .ml  invitiiij;  il-.C|  Urd  leveral  fm, ill  Panics  into  the  Wov-d-,  to  l.iok  (It 
/■'>-.v/,/i  (;.ipt.iiii  and  111'  tiiut' Olficii-  .ibo.ird  the  be-- the  lii!ial'i;ants  .and  ilitir  (i.'.i.l-,  and  tin  v  leldoin  re- 
.V-r- t'lrtiiiiitti'iid  r.vealSiiip;  he  ni.ide  thcni  .ill  I'lilonci-,  tiirifd  without  liittcfs:    The  mileiable  Wretches  thus 


(•.VII. 


irJeifi  in 

tlicvile- 


>S4r. 


tjpt. 
/•/.  ^Trea• 
<.:.kV<. 


lii.kl-.r  pn  rtntc  1  f  iii.ikii.r  rip.ii.ilioii  foi  the  d.iininact  t.iken,  were  put  to  the  Raek  to  cont'eb  where  the  In- 
.ind  .itlionllnll.iin'd  by  tl'ie  A;;_^/i//A'c!klatSei.  'llii--  habil.ints  li.id  llielier'd  ihiinlelvis  with  tlitir  Goo.b  : 
w  I-  no  lo  ntr 'loiit,  i  lit  a  C  iii.eil  b.inj-.  he!.!  on  bo  ird  S(  n.e  h.^d  iheir  laiiilv.  llretJi'd  with  Coid-;,  and  ,itt,r- 
ihe  \'elk'',  .iiid  ul.lvd  to  lail  f.r  the   Ilk  'f  Xiwm,  :  w  irds  wire  beaten   wilh  Stuks;    olhcn^   ha. I    biiriiin'' 


ruiiilli'd'' 
the  h!  Ai- 
nu; 11)1  cjt 
^.-  .^Iell. 


to  wait  lor  tht/V-..j  tiieii  cxpv:itd  ir.ini  Sj  tin,  they  (Ul 
.idiinkii,;;  of  Ik.iJil  ,  ,1-  IS  um.il  amnnr,  Scanici.  ; 
ihtii  on  .1  li.oddeii  '  !iy  iv' a:  ueciJenl  li  tinknowii  J 
the  Sii()  was  bl.nvn  iip,  an  !  all  the  Men,  :7i.  ji^j 
J'.ii.'li'-  .Mm,  Ulides  ti;C  F'ench  Piiloiitrs,  only  30 
tif.ip'd,   who  wtie  III  liie  f;rtat  Cabin. 

T.i  rcmiiU  thiv  dilallcr,  as  wtii  .1'  the  tir.iimllanots 
ofti.e  in.it;tr  ■.vonld.ilf  w-  of,  it  w..'^f;ivciioiit  by  C.ipt. 
Akip.in  and  !;i'-  Iriends,  lli.it  the  hatch  Priloneis  h.id 
let  lare  to  t!ic  Ship,  and  out  of  ineiii^c,  .md  lli.it  ihe 
rell  iiiltnded  to  (oiiiir.it  I'i'Moy  iip.ili  the /:«?/</'. 

Ki.J.t  D.iy;  alter  the  bl'iviiij;  ii|)  of  the  siiip  CJ.ipt. 
Mor-i.m  lei  I  ill  f  r  S.niuii.t,  the  pl.uc  apixiinttd  l.ir  iheir 
tot  s'^'^lnn.  Heniii/voii/,  where  wcit  to  meet  no  kis  lli.iii  is  \tl- 
Icls,  in  be  mann'd  with  <ft> .  Men.  Ihe  (irit  plaii 
llity  tame  to,  Wd^iCilj  dt  Lulm,  \'U\'u  vi  Jiiip-mnU, 


Cipt.  M'f 
g  rn  Uih 


M.itihe     put  betwixt  then    I  infers,    .md   other-  li.iJ 
Im.ill  Coi.ls  twilled  all.  til  their  He  ids  till  tlicr  hycs 
i'Uill  out ;  At  l.ill  Cipt.iin    T/  r'.ii  liaviiif:  i;oitcii    103 
ot'lhelKlt  lamihiN  luio  hi- ll.iiids    he   relolvel  logo 
(br  Gilii.ilt.ir  :    In.'idei  to  thi- he  fcnl  I'liic  Pril  n.crs  ji,,.,.  1  1 
thithei  to  cxhoil  them  1  .  Imrender,    an  1  nnine.b  itely  ,;'^  ,^,uj . 
.after  lit  fill  with  lii-i  whole  bleei,  but  was  rTtn-'d   ,11  ,';,. 
his  .iirii.il  thtK  with  ii'-'tli'iif  bntCiiinon  aii.l  liall ; 
h'lwevii  they  iii.ide  lliiti  to  land  iheir  Men,   .m.l  by 
the  help  of  the  bilorem  nli.iiicd /-'ifj;./)  Guide  left  the 
'Hicii  road;    but    milcad   there.M   pamng  thr:iii';li   the 
W-i'ids,  fo  liirpiiz'ii  the  .V/'.fw/.i'-./f,   ijial   without  niore 
ado  they  lied  wnii  all  ihi  ir  bell  M'lveabk'';  ti'the  Wood" 
leaving  110  N..lv  Ivlimd  them  Uiionc  pi 'or  Wictch  wlin 
w,i>  br.iii  .1  I'ool ;   I'tit  till-  could  iioi  hive  linn  t'rom  the 
I'vUc;;;    f.T  liaiiiig  told  the  Piiatts,  that  he  w.is  ilic 

UroClict 


I. 


I-'I'-IV.  I  Chip.  ill. 


l)y  ciiiitKiiy  WiiiJi,  ^^-vn; 
;  ui  ik'  I'ori   ot'  O  o.i. 
til  tiitli  lomc  W.ittr, 
I'.iiiiiii.li   ilill.i.islicj  t> 
w  tlitii  V.hQf,  km   fiir 
ly  in  An\l'iilh  tiT  till'  ■■^n  Am 
la-l  I'f  Cows  puarJcJ  |""l'  ^J 
i  .!»  many  of  then  as   '^  '*^' 
vie  ;',uiiin  toc.irrytlicni  ''•""•"■'■ 
uiitxiHOtully  liirpii/'J 
.y  uiic  (ota'J  to  (|iiit 
li  tlicy  Jul  in  vcryi;  loj 
Ik-  Lncniy,   who  iiikl- 
(tcllolhc  U'ovis,  liiit  Arcdct,, 
\k  luiruiil.     Nixl  D.»y  '™ 
HI  iviili  3;>  Men  nilo 
.riLirl:   tlllTl',  t'SCaiK-J 

iiit'-.Ciit.igcs. 

.Ifar".in  liiVMii',  wind  Cipr.   i  . 
..Mniiit;  (  r  (nnu  ot'  hn  f.in  ii    .„ 
i]'t>to  ini.i.'l  lliciii  ilicic:  V."  > ;. 
..nnii',  not  tht  k  lit  news 
all. 11  Mill"- III'  li.i.l  rtilli 
ii.mnil  uitli  •;   .■  M.n, 
iiiiition   to  :lIt.l^'^    I/.I- 
iMi'  by  ;i  IWn.h  M;ni, 
i'«i  III   the  I  line  1  I  tfi- 
lifjht  oi'  w.i^  the  llle  ot' 
1 .'  l.i.i:;ui'-  thtiice  t  'tlie 
.iliilal  l.iy  Kom^H  Cuh-  The  ;'.'.  t 
,1  lltiiiUi  S,>.i>ii'l'  (.Jam-  /<4.'.'. 
ry,    pii  lir.iii';  onlv  lli- 
".  .ii\l  KiJ<,   whkhllky 
.1111.11,    Ihle.kl,  c'V.     It 
icaiiires,  .nul  aiiiuiipthc 
1  i-  bitten,  he  ilyesMaJ, 
■th  his  llaiiJ>  anJ  leet, 
ithotit  the  kali  Nuuiilh- 

t  fail  apaiii  ir,  the  Night, 
.Kil  by  the  Inh.ibiiaiits 
aiiiv'J  the  next  Day  .it 
tl.ty  .iiiehorej  the  ncxtT!'f\oi' 
c  laul  I.Ike.    Since  the  tori  iLik. 
/(  h.kl  built  another  I'ort '"  '"-'J- 
l>ri'kly  upon  the  I'lratr?,  '■"•  ■ 
linig  ihiii  Men  into  the 
tn  the  Nii;ht  C.i(ii,iiii 
to  take  a  liill  view  of 
;ileJ  It ;  .iiiJ  enUiiifjthc  The  K':; 
en    a  train   ot  l*..»v.ler,  drUncd'-') 
iciv,    aiul   thereby  pic- the  s;:'.. 
iioii^  tioiii  bei|i'4  bimvii  '"'i". 
the  W'.ills    liul   li.iviiig 
itloi,  hi  1  'uml  theie  a- 
toflil  tlic  ii(\t  n.iy  into 
itt'eln:i'  Willi  .1  iniik  not  rhc  Hli: 
■  I'eis.ire  l.'W,  Miey  were  u  Hp-  -.. 

an  !  Cm  'es,  i  i  which 
i.llkH  pleas  of  Cliiiv  II, 
I  ii;>  tow.irJs  the  taly. 
•  the  b\)!t  di-  I.!  li.irrA  ; 
well  .IS  the  toriiier,  they  Tlw  [m 
It  the  leall  uppolition  :  .Vf  ..  ... 

1  when  iliey  IoimkI  iIic 
wliuh  obli!;eJ  thcin  to 
the  \ViK'J>,  to  look  lor 
-,  .iikI  till  V  lelclom  re- 
iiiki.ilile  Wretches  thus 
;o  confel'-  where  llic  lii- 
.Ivis  Willi  their  Uoovi-  : 

with  (,onJ>i,  and  alt.T- 
s:  olheis  li.ul  biiriiin" 
iiiger.s,  .111.1  other-  li.iii 
en  Heads  till  tlict  h\es 
'»;.;.«')  Iiaviiif:  »otten  too 
liids,  he  relolee.i  tn  go 
r  he  I'cin  I'lne  I'nl 'I'Crs  ji^^^.  (j,i 
i.dvi,  an  I  nnnu-.b.itely  ,,„  ,j,;,j. 
lVI,  !>ni  WIS  r-etie'd  at  r.:,. 

but  Ciiiroii  ,in.|  I5:il| ; 
.iiid  ilien  Nk'ii,  .Mid  by 
■J  houh  Ciiiide  left  the 
eo(  panaig  thr;'ii?,li  the 
v,ii,   lint   wiiliont  more 

M.'vc,ib,'v--i  to  the  \V„od«, 
Hii  oiif  i^'iM  Wretch  whn 

I  I  iiii  l.ne  liiiii  from  the 

InaUs,  tli.it  he  w.as  the 

Brothel 


'I he  Hillary  of  tl.f€  J'Hicanicrs  nf  Amt^rici. 


S27 


r  .-11  Cru 


llioilici  ■  f  ill.'  ^jiv"?ninir  of    I/.r.r(r^),   th:y   lifa- 1 ,  way  Ifft  to  el'ipe,  cither  by  Vi  or  l.inl:    1 1  iwcvtr,  ii''" 
•  linn  lip   with  <.ord«,   i^ing  wcii^his  t,' his  Fc.'t,  and   to  put  the  bilKouiitcivaiUL- upon  the  iii.itfcr,  Captiin  ^<y*^, 
'•  (Witting  burning  I'alm  tree-  to  lii«  I'  ire,   nil  he  cx|i  red   Mirf.m  lent  ,1  .s;..iir/'  \U'ileii'>er  t.i  On  .Hl-nh  II  '.I'u- ,"''''"'''  '' 

under  their  Mind'      Nit  long  alter  llr,v  h  ing'd  alfvi  /">  > '■'r'""''*  <-"-o'miiiod  .re  of  thit   Saiiilron,    to  dc-  .  P'" 


p  .ir  I'ul.int  tikeii  in  the  Wood*,  IveinU-  he  h.i  1  gi- 
ven'hem  (.1- they  fiippoled)  wr.iii.;  inielhii,enec  con- 
lemnigil.i:  iiih.lbit.mts  11, 1  ihiir  (i  h>|'. 

.^limng  h?  rell,  thev  li.id  t.i'<eii  a  Nk,;ro  M.tvc,  whv', 
ti.lKcd  by  ih.'  pr  'iiiili:  of  In-.  Iibjit\,  Ic  I  t  icm  iir.;>  the 


inaiul  .1  r.ini:>.ii  for  the  City  ot  '.Uir.tiih,  Tlir 
M-'lFcivgcr  rerurii'd  m  two  niv«  w  th  ,1  I.a'er  from  the 
laid  Ciminod>ic  toCip'.ain  .lV;>vc  dated  the  .>4ili 
.ij'i-il  \('0.;.  aboird  the  .U.i^l.il,)!,'  wli.'reiii  lie  oHere.l 
7)   1,-f  lim ,    .ml    hit    Ship,-    fAt'i    n-iik'it    mJ:  i.tlioti , 


\\  01  ds,  whtte  .ftioiit  :^- .f  tlieCi;i/^i  -  I  iv  eonie.ll  d,  p<ivUti  it.n  -mU  .jtit  Mirieaioo,   .i>i{  \\irrtnli>  fv.ry 


all  ih'le  tlv  V  m.i  le  I'til  me'-,  toii'^  m.in',  Mule-  lo  ideii 
Willi  Ku!k-,  iiid  c.iiilc.l  ihe  N'.gro  to  kill  fcvcial  •  1 
them  bit  K'  their  l-a  e«,  thereby  to  cng,i.^c  him  fir  ever 
10  their  I'lterelt.  Amonj;  ilieli.  there  w.i-  an  aneient 
/'vr.-ri'w/f,  who  either  not  able  or  nnmlling  lodileo- 
ver  wli.it   he  had,   they  tv'd  hini  with  lui. ill  (    id-by 


I  !,i'\  '"'• 
i..ri-  ni.ii'v 
l,i;.'iuis 

I,  UMlll. 


.1.  (I'mJi, 

{  iptaiii  Aft)iy.w  liiving  real  t'li-  Letter  111  pnbi.k, 
and  .i-ked  llieir  .idviee,    they   dti.l.u'd    nn.ini.iio'.,lly, 
Thu  they  would  rithcr   peril!)  than  ji.irtwiili  ilieir 
Boitv;     iii.l  one  .ibove  all  the  felt  olKre  I   Mdltioy 
MS  two  riuimb'  .mdgrc.it  I'.'csto  I  mr  Vt  iki".  lixt  iiith:  t!ie  biggcll  of  tlu-  Sntnih  Ships  bv  the  help  .1   i  lire- 
'if.  mid,  lo  tint  the  weiglit  of  his  wlii.le  llodv  linng  oil   ihip  he  inlui.kd  to' ti;  fir  thai  purpol.'.  wlneh,    tho' it 
tlie  r;ord« :  but  l..it  runtcntL  I  tlili-,  tl.ty  ihr.illi'd  upon   w-.is  .ippi,,v  d  ot',    yet  it  w  is  tljoiiiht  ixpedient  to  en- 
the  Cords  Willi  gre.it  Stuks,  and  l.ud  .;    1  Wvi;,ht  up. in  deivonr  .111  Accoiii'iuidalion  upon  (he  toll  nv  nig  Terms  r  priji*  I'm- 
hi- IJelly,  aiiplmn  at  the  inne  tune  btiniing  I'lliii  | //'•'•'  iki  wntild  .^m;   :,V  Ti  v  i/'    Mii.niibo   nrhm  aiinslui.in 
le.ivi's  to  his  he.iid,  H.iir  .inJ  (•'are.       1 'm.^  'h.'y   kept  '•.i«/i'«,  Ir  .lu  lor  l'iiiu,.i>  1  .1:  liliir:i,  r  .(//.luw /j.(/' "' .'Ar  AiV  iiun  . 
hnii   for    lever  il   l).iy«,    till   they    m.nle   liltli  pmnile  Slavei,   and  ji'il  h.i  iht  'our  /f'.iiVf   fro»;  liibralt.ir.  >l-"'' " 
them  I :-!.:>-)  pieces  of  l.i'.;lu  lor  his  rank'Hi.  'l<'it   i!iele   I'lop  iitn.iis    being   reic.'tul  by   ihe    ypjiiijh  .\tt:  rt:):i\- 

They  exercileJ  divers  loits  of  ioniients  iiiion  otiiei   C  Miimo.lote,   the  I'irates  prepir'd  f't  lighting.       Iheed. 
I'nfoners ;   IImiic  tliey  Inmg  up  by  then  Teliule*  till  tiiit  thing  they  did  w.ij  to  put  the  I'dloiicv-  under  .a 
they  weic  torn  from  Ihcir  II  'dies,  .and  ititi  waid-  Mm  -I  (Iriet  lin.ird  ;    then  they  prep.ir'd  their  l-ir.'  w  nk  if 
theied.    Oihers  ha  I  liglited  M.itehes  put  belwiM  ihtn  j  I'it.li,     r.ii  and  Uiiiiilt.me  done  tip  in  l'.jhn  I.e.ius: 
lingers  .ind    I'ois,    .I'nd  oilur,    lliui    I'eul  pm  lo  llu  1  TlieL;  lluy  pui  m  the  I'ne  Ship,   tttte.l  with   I'.'rt   hole- .-y -Jim.i- 
ll.imtstill  they  were  lialt'ioalled,  orcxpiredin  iheimdll  .an.l  LiUe  Uuii-,   with  Piles  .ib.ivc  Dc  k  dieiVd  iMth  gem  ni.J 


riii'Ttv 
l.i  i  .V 


ol  thele  lormeiits. 

Ani'^ng  the  Sl.ivts  they  h  id  taken, 


t  1;  IC  w.is  a  cer- 
,".  t.iin  l^egii  who  ottered  to  dil.rvei  .1  Viip  Willi  4  Holts 
richly  lo.ideii,  in  one  ot  the  Kiveis  ol'tlie  Lakeot'  ,1fi- 
i.u.iifii,  a.-  hke-.vile  where  the  C'veriioiir  ot  Mr.di-ir 
kept   hmilelf  .  .'luealed  wiili  mod  of  the  Woiiien  and 


Hits   ind   M.iiiieri'.-,    .iiid  .irin'd   witii  Swords  .iiid  by  r'lc  I'l- 
Mn-kas  hke  Men,  the  IvtUT  t"  deceive  the  fincmv.        "te- 

'lliLS  lilted,  ihi's  made  the  I'luliiip  Lid  the  Van; 
and  hiving  pu:  ih.'  I'lUoners  .111 1  ill  the  B  loty  in  t.vo 
or  Ihue  IV'.iis,  ih^v  l.r  liil,  ind  filloivd  the  I'lrCilrp 
at  1  'iiie  dill. in. c,  .and  1  1  the  kveniiig,  .-Ifnl  ;:.  till 


then  Trealiites.  Hereupon  C^aptiiii  .l/ovf.w  ILiit  two|.inclior  in  light  of  the  I'neiiiv.  Ne\-t  Mornii'ig  wiili 
I  ii:;e  llo.i.s  well  ii..inn'd  I  '  lo  k  .it'.er  tlie  Ship;  Imt  he.  break  of  D.iy  they  wujrd,iiiLlior,.iiid  iLeid  t'-w.iids 
1  in.lelt'.it  thehei.l  (if  j^-;  ofliislielt  Men.idv.iiiedtoal  the  .s'/).M/.ir,/(,  whodoing  the  liiinc,  the  laielli",)  tell 
111., ill  Ule  iiitl  e  l\iver,  wh.ie  theCovanour  h.id  iii.i.le|iiprii  the  Sp.i'nh  Comniodoitb  Ship,  .iiiJ  gi.ip;''.  1  her.  AnEiigage- 


a  liiiall  lort  for  lu>  deiJiKC  :  But  up  m  the  appio.i.  It 
Oi't.  ."'i- of  C.ipiam  Mr^un  tetiied  to  an  .uli.ieeiu  MomiMin, 
£4F  uidu- wl  iili  oeing  in.n  cellible  excepi  by  one  n.iiiow  p.illi, 
.'ursiu  he  ivliib  d  to  ikl'eiid  hmilelt  iliere  Lithe  l.ill  extiemi- 
i.%c  i!'.e     ty.     In  the  ine.in  while  ("ipt, nil  .l/ur..'.(N  .ind  hii  M-.n 


Hie  .s>.!.ir(),/i  then  beginnnig  to  peic'ive  their  tirror,  ""■'"'" 
did  .ill  iluy  c  iild  lo  g.'  licit  K'{'  ha,  but  tlu'  fire  h,i-  ^'•'•'• 
vaig.ihe.idy  l-i/e  1  her  raeklini:,   lo^n  .liter  cunlaai  d 
the  Stern,  .iiid  m.iJe  the  VelVel  link  to  ih.;  boti.>in  t 
the  S,  I.     Tlie  lee  Mid  s;iip  le.iiig  this  Dil  liter,   rim  .i- 


'•'■I.  .Sliips 

0  vitr.our.  ^(^,,^.  txue.iiiily  h.iiial-'d  m  then  maun,  being  o'lcii  lliore  under  the  fort.  ,in'd  w.i-  ivriu  bv  her  own  Men,  lj"[|!auki.i,'! 
freed  to  w.uk  up  to  their  (v.ilks  in  VV.ilet ;  belides'.ind  the  thud  w.i-i.iken  by  the  I'n.Ke-,  wh  1 .  oiildh.ive 
tli.it  the  e  inlinii.il  K.in.s  hid  Ip.idd  their  l).ig;i.ige  and  .lived  I  .iiie  oftheM.n  of  the  gieiL  Sl.ii)  tli.il  were 
Aiimiimiiioi.,  loth.it  when  lliey  c.imeiothe  M.nmi.iin,  |liviiii:nnig  t.nv.irds  the  llioie,  but  they  lefuleil  to  uUe 
they  I'nilt  not  lo  much  .is  .itieint't  tlie  all.iulung  oflQii.irter,    ex..ciii  a  ti:.v,    whom   llk'v  tiH'k    into  their 


M'f  Jrrvs 
111   '1  de- 

1:^,1. 


It,  I'lit  were  gla.l  to  return  :o  UihJt.it,  .itlei  having 
lj>en  ID  n.ivs  in  this  iiiiKkl  ivpediti.m,  not  witli- 
I'lit  the  lets  I  1'  kvei.il  ot  ilieir  C.'.njvinior.s  drowned, 
;iid  molt  ol  the  Wnmcii  and  Children  they  had  t.ikeii 
by  the  w.iy, 

11  vvever,  within  two  Days  after  they  werecomf  ried 
bv  the  letiirn  ot'  their  tw.i  iie.il  Bo.ils,  which  had  l>eeii 
much  ni'.iu  luciel-lul  in  their  laiteipii/e  ;  f  r  they  h.id  | 
T'lv  take  t.ikeii  t  in  li'  .it-  iiidl.inie  I'nfiiier'^,  wnh.i  Ciinlider.i- 1 
)    I  liuis  [ill.    Bcioly,    ill 'iigli  ihc  .V,".i«/.(i(/.  h.iving  got  nolue  ot 
v-Liitiucdj  (1,^1,  ;ipji|,,.n.h|  h.id  unlo.idwd  p.iit  ot  their  lo.idmg  bt- 
fi.iehan.l. 

Alter  ilu'v  li.id  thus  liieii!  live  \\'iiks,  th.'y  Ivg.in  to 
think  ol' their  leiiirning  to  ,l/.i>:f,.'ilo,  .ind  .it  t!  c  l.iii'.e 
liii.e  deiniiided  i  i.inkii:  h.iai  he  foivii ;  bill  kime  ol 
lln  I'lllonei- bviiig  fent  iiit.i  W.il-,  tii  enJe.ivoiir  t.i 
I, llle  tie  Lime  .1  nong  their  felknv  Citizens,  return. 1 
«  th  tiii.s  aiilwi  r,  That  iii't  Uingalile  to  (ind  any  ^'t 
t!  eiii  ,  they  were  not  in  a  condition  to  pay  more 
th  111  yo:  pie\esof  I  Iglit  f 't  the  pieleiir,  bill  lli.lt  if  he 
Would  keep  I'liirof  them  a-  Holl.iges,  they  would  en- 
de.ivi  ur  10  r.iile  ll  e  remaining  put  w'.illt  they  ll.ii.l  .11 
Af/r.ii.ubi';  C.ipt.iin  Aliir^.in  being  in  t  inlenlii'le  it  the 
d.inger  his  I.  iig  .iblencx  troin  .1/<r.«wi/i<>  might  .0- 
iliice  ,  thought  lit  accept  tlieir  oifei  ,  .iiid  I'et  lad 
tiir  ,1/(.r.Hw(i"',  wliire  he  .iiined  in  4  D.ivs  lime. 

They  li.id  li"t  been  I'l.g  hue,  when  they  rcce  v'.l  111- 
tehigci.ce  by  .1  p.iorukl  M.m,  th.il  thf:^:  SrMiilli  Men  ol 
W.ir  wcie  Lonic  to  .in  .inch^r  .il  the  enuance  ot  the 
lake  of  . I/..;, (.v/i",  |-.,id  ie''ii'ltilie  T.-rt,  .ind  provided 
it  with  (iuiis  and  .\innaii.uioii,  lo  dilpnte  their  p.il 
lage  out  of  the  Lake.  Cipiain  .1/iir.r(«  being  not  a 
"■;  lalle  liiirri/'J  .It  lounex  ei^tcd  .1  p:ecc  of  New-,  lent 
(-lit  .1  Bo.it  i.ninedut'iy  lo  dilcover  the  irntli  ot' the 
iiMlter;  llie  itt,.rn'd  tie  mvt  Die,  and  contiiind 
what  hid  b'.-eii  lel.ited,  ad.ling,  ih.u  ilie  biggelt  Siiip 
lariied  4  J  Ciiins,  ilic  teeond  ■;  ,  ind  '.'  0  third  .'4111111*. 
'Jhele  S  iipibeiii",  niucli  lityond  th;.ir  lli..'glli,  (beguile 
tl"  n  lig'kll  Ship  ciriied  not  ..'.'..vj  1  4  (.i'.n.s)  they  were 
im;  I'jt'hv  r,i';.it.il  ncnp!:  1  ib.i;  u'ld.i  ' 


us  :  Among  tilde  w.is  a  l'ilot,aSira 


llg-l,  »Vl| 


hi  bei 


The  Depp- 
litioiis  of  4 
Hrituiiei. 


li.riini  to 
.M..rjcjil- 


They 
1  rive  l)jil 
S'.IV:. 


Bo, 

biought  U-fore  (i:  ipi.iin  .!/(/>t;.iH,  .111.1  ex.iami'd  l)y  iiiiii, 
told  hnii  tli.it  fix  Ships  were  lent  by  keiial  l.)rders 
t'rom  SiKiiH  to  Crii'/eiipoii  the  rnaie-,'  nn.ha  the  Com 
m.ind  ol  Ihiii  .ii^-tituc  de  H:ili^ :  Bui  beiiii',  irnvdac 
C.inlwin.t,  twiiot  the  lugged  Siiips  were 'irdered  to  re- 
turn to  .S;p  ((//,  .md  Diin  .-ili'ril'i  dil  C^mpj  y  Efmir-U  w,is 
kill  with  the  four  reiiiaiii;ng  X'eiTels  ;o  '.he  B,iv  of 
'.'.i'i.jh.Ik  ■,  wheieh.iving  loll  one  of  their  Velfels  m  a 
Storm,  they  lad'd  ti.r  Ililiwnalj^  and  llieiue  to  St.  Do- 
»:i/ie^\  Here  the  .^p.niuydi  lieiiis,  int.  tiii'il  that  th,'  Pi- 
riKs  ii,id  tia:n'd,i  deligii  ag,iihll  the  C;ty  0tC.1rjc.11, 
I)  n  Aionl'i  llc-r  d  immedi.ileli  t  1  il.'.rnlave,  but  toimd 
none  ol  the  Pn  ltl.^  there:  Hiwever  thev  met  .1  li.i.it, 
by  which  being  ceitity'd  that  thev  were  liild  to  tlie 
I  .ike  I  I  .M.trM.obii,  i\k  Sp.mi.ir.i,  ,illo  ikei'.!  the  court; 
to  the  r.ntraiue  of  the  L.ikc,  and  hiving  l.inded  li.ime 
01  iheir  Men,  lepulTelsd  themlekes  of  ihe  b'ort,  and 
provided  11  with  great  liuiis,  .ind  a  t.i,irrilim  ot'  \:t-> 
.Men,  the  better  to  mtcrapt  their  p,i'lige  cut  ci  the 
Lake.  He  .iddul  that  two  D.iys  bef  le  HCiameiiut  to 
engage  tljem,  .1  A'ri^io  ,  am- .i!>,',ird  the  Sp.imjh  Ciom- 
inodore,  to  torewarn  Imn  ot  our  coiiinie,  and  tlia' wc 
had  piep.it'd  a  Ineihip  to  burn  their  Ideet:  But  the 
Ciimiii. ■  l.'te  leply'd ,  Ih.tt  k-  l:d  nti:i:;r  In^eriHUy, 
iiijr  Ji. JrH/iieNU ,  «')■  ,l/'.(.'ni,f/(  'ur  .1  Firelhip :  And 
thus  delpiliiig  ihe  AVijio'i  Council,  w.rs  c.ltcli'd  in  the 
Snare. 

The  Pilot  w  I-  tntcrtain'd  111  our  Service,  and  Cap-  H.it.lomfQi 
tain  /l/j)i;.M  kill  ,1  NJePenger  to  the  SpMtiHj  Coniino-  thcT..iun 
dore,    wiio  wasg.'t  int."  the  Fort,  to  demand  3;;t  ^"'■'  P'^' 
p'Cits  ot"  Eight  and  ■-,;  j  Bull.x-ks,  .is  a  r,iiifiin  f.i'  the  '-'"er:. 
Toivli  of  .1/j».ic.«/'0  and  the  Priloiiers:    They  agreed 
lor  2:^:0  piece.-  ct  Kicht,  whuh  were  piidaccordin,^- 
ly.  ,iiid  the  Car.le  .lelivct'd;    but  l-'..ip;,iiii  M.rf.vi  le- 
tiiled  t,i  d;  I  ver  up  the  Priloncr.i  till  he  w.is  giH  out  of 
the  reach  of  the  Foil,    iji  hopes  by  this  means  to  fact- ,, 
lit.itc  lii.s  p:U':.i2c  out  ol'  the  Lake :  F.'r  the  l.inie  end  \\:  '■'I'^'j '","" 
lent  lomc  of  the  pr  loner-  to  the  Fort,  to  let  ihein  kn.  w  „','!o",'J.^. 

uld  kr  hun  .md  hii  ll.et   1  .it-  nn-  ,>,.,, -c 

I  .1    1   [•'•'•'to"-- 

mokit.d. 


vh\A 


% 


■\    !» 


•U-i  leeu.g  110  I  thai  llnkk   hey 


U  d  d  .1  ,1  d 


The  Hijiory  of  the  Riicinicrs  of  Ammc:\. 


Lib.  iV. 


{i! 


?i;t 


."..  . 


■>i.f 


,!•( 


It*' 

'  '^.u 


w^v->^ 


TIcv   <li- 
Milr  till- 
.S-'il. 
/\  Mull 

^iin  III  .1 
imi(e  till 
■ij,lrl.ti,i'i. 


pvuw  til'  iiiKUt«lI,c  iii'ulilcrt  a  kill)',  ul  ;il  cnulil  l>y  in 
iiii.llis  k-  );i.imi\l.      1  lie  dilw(  iilil.lli'  Sf.ini.n,l<  biiiic  tc 
tiiriiJ  Willi  il.i- .11  Iwir,   C.i;-t,iiir  <1/(m:.''/ icKl  iliuii, 
IImi  lie  wciiU  til  il  .1  vi.iy   to  i!o  it  uiilu  iit  ilic  lio 
vumiit!*  luivi';     lul  in  incdi.i'.ily  i-ilir'il  .i  JiviJituI  j 
11'  It  m.uli  it  ill  il  I.  I'll  ly,  M.iM.'-  .11  il  NUiilmiJi/is  ; 
will  II  w.i.  Ji'i.  A  t.nlii  j.!v,  .11  Jilltiil'Mul  Miti'tl.clc-I 
Mt.tlShip  ;    lilt   Moiiy   .ii.d  |t•All^   in.ly  .iilu'llliliup 
ti'  :•<;"    "0  (vtiif  1 1  K';;l't.  \ 

'III- .I.M.t,  I'ty  c.  ifliiM-J  llic  fi'il'uir.p  MmLiuciu 
111  .iiiii  (^  ilir  <i  Dii.'td!  ill  tilt  I  'ft;  ilic  P.iy  I'rmiliiii; 
lilt  Nii;lil  ul  III  ll'iy  I  :i'l  k1i  Ivcil  ir  ;;ct  ii.lo  llic  L.ikc, 
liny  tiiil'iiik'J  ,1  Rooil  iiniiibi.r  (  f  tl  tir  Men  in  C'.ii  oc', 
.lid  }V''i'H  •>'  '''■•  ll"'i'>  ■"  it  llity  ii'ttuk.l  to  l.iul 
tliuii,  I  id  ilmiiliK'.-  t'"r  ('  iiTC  tii.t  iiivltr  tl  t  I'l.ii.i  lif^ 
rt'  ilclitf  tl  It  lii'i'"  o\tr  ilir.i  It  intd  tlit  W  iitr  j 
llicn  I  nil;;  (.lUlri!  .It  Mill  l"  l.iv  lilt  d  wii  in  lit 
I  otioii  I  Itl.t  C.li  I't-.llity  itliiiiidlc  tl  tSlii('>  CM  ['ty  in 
ill.illH  II  ma-,  iiolvdy  Ikii  r;  t"  It  Ian  tx.t|ii  ili  (t 
tn  pli'sd  A\  ll.t  O.itN  'III'^  j>rctcndtd  l.iidii;;  iliiy 
luur.itcd  Icvtril  tiims  fo  ll  .it  tic  Sj'.'ni.nh  1 1 1  i;iit- 
flioinr^  I'lit  to  It  ,if..K-kv,l  llit  nut  N'j^ht  fVi'iii  tl  c 
i.,ind  IkK.  I'l.ictd  .ill  llitir  gtMt  Guns    •'"J   "  >ll  ''• 


lliiir  Men  111  tli.it  lidc:  Ni^lit  l)tini»  cmic,  tlic 
I'ir.itci  u'tii'.ird  iiiclioi ,  iiid  tilt  Moon  i)iiniii|^  ('tiK'ttt 
iiiciinttd  tlicinltlvcH  to  the  tWiiiiff  1  ides  williniu  Sails; 
wlii.li  li.iMiip,  I'lt'iiRlu  tliciii  diiiClly  (ipiiolitc  to  till! 
lilt,  llity  lioilK  I  ilicir  .S.iil-,  wlmli  \\k  SpAnurds  pct- 
tiivii:;-,,  I'l-iy  I'l.  !  ,l,t  ilmi  timis  ,i<.  ("ill  tliey  triild  in 
ilieVildi  .  I'll!  ilic  lir.itc- l.ivn.R  .i  t.m  \\  iiid,  lixm 
t.iiiic  I'lMid  iliii  rtuli,  (vitlii'iit  .niy  (imrultKiblc 
dniii  .i-i:  11  en  (  n'l.iiii  ,1/i»;'.K)  lint  I'nk  iltl'ii- 
!l('i  CIS  tjktii  ill  AUrjiMln,  |iiirki('t  till  llo(l;ij'(^  tiiiii 
Uiht.tU.jr. 

Ill  I  ivt  Il.iv  llity  were  liiipn/iil  liy  .«  iiicll  violm; 
Triiipill,  uliuli  I  Mir.d  tliuii  to  II  ind  out  it  Si.i,  t,,r 
(i.ii  1 1  I  III  i;  I. ill  .tllii  K,  «l:ut  llity  mild  fnptot  l.iit 
ui\  ill  iiilitl.iu  Hunt,  Icih  lli  iiitlic  .S;i.'«m»i/.  .iia|  /,; 
(il.  Ill;  hit  lilt  Wild  I  til  nc  Icon  .iliir,  ility  .nin  d 
f.ilily  at  J.ini.uu.  Hire  tley  met  with  loiiic  ot  the 
Mill  ll, It  had  [I'Uiiluito  ircct  them  .it  iheir  Hendt/- 
u  11/ .It  .v:r«4,  hilt  tiiii'ii;  too  hue,  lleyihilcine 
(  ll'Mili  //.i>i/n' ll  til  C.  11111,11  dij  liithiet;  I'Cllig  ijitii 
.(:'"  Mm  divided  in  ti  iii  Miip  ind  ,i  Boat,  it  vvjs  le- 
li  lud  to  .itt.uk  lie  Town  li  (ifimma,  on  the  Coiiti- 
neiii  (ll  Cur.u.K,  Lz  I.eapiw  to  the  Weft  ol"  the  Ifie  ji 
UTrin.tilad.  Thty  landed  without  ii, mil  oppofifoir 
hilt  near  lleTmii  were  tncrunttr'd  hy  a  f;ood  liidy 
it'  liidum  mA  Sf'.miM.ls,  «lio  (;avt  thtm  thim  to  vi- 
f^orriis  a  ittumoii,  tli.it  ihey  were  glad  to  retiie  to 
ll'.tn  Ship. 


H7o, 


Tlicy  ffi 
Ijtc  lUI  ot 

ilictik,. 


Tl;cii(,,r, 
JlJOiiins^:. 
tJikCm. 


CHAP.  IV. 

The  1  hinl  Piirt  of  the  IJijlory  of  the  Bucinicrs  of  America. 


^  ^^"""^  XlM'iii  M'<r/  m  lliilli'd  with  theft  fcviril  Ix 

C  nt    V.    a  p'llitnii'i,  |it);,iii   now  to  niedii.ite  miihii'}; 

*  TLai'rr  %  ''•■1^  '''"'  ''"■'  '•''<''."  '''"  /'•"'•'««•'  i    .md  to  [;.l- 

j  noivHnc  ^«— .V    'li<-t  ■'  ''il'i'  "-"^  llrtn^lli  h'r  lii  rrc.it  an  I'li- 

111 //'r.riv  ten  M-t.  ht  llopt  ill?  M' iiths  of  the  Inh  il'itants,    who 

/.r,t 'iiiiiit  "tre  (.  itdiiori  to  tit  rriv,i!eer»,   iiul  h,id  eiiioiinu'd 

lilt  Codit    till  111  in  their  ntli.iin  htr'cs,   with  tli'-'  hopes  ot   ii..  re 

fiflt''V/l  piort'  il'lt  AtKinpts  hy  w  irh  ti  e.iis  he  i;ot  totiithti  .i 

'"'■'•        toildcr  iMt    iiinlir  it   tlult  lewd   \\rei(l't«,    unto 

will  111  I  e  ipp  iiiiid  tl  c  I'l  It  on  ll  e  South  lidc  ot'  Jur- 

r.;pt.  .V'r.  "tT-*  l"f  'li'ir  Kii  dcA'ii/,     Mr  it  the  huiic  line  lent 

^irifj'!  in  hi?  I  etttrs  to  the  lliin'cr-  ii.d  I'li.lUs  ol  llilp.ininl.i,    to 

.il-!tctto    invite  tlieiii  t'>  .Khlt  111  ihb  Ixpcdition,    ivliuh  lad  \c> 

I'l. rri  J'.inu- good  111  ett"t.~t,   th-it  ihi-y  were  all   pnlei't  .it  the  ap- 

""•  pointed  J I  iterf''''!''  -I-  167")?;^.  at  the  IVit  fi";*;/- 

/"«,  over  apiTll  the  Ilic  /p  / 1 /'.ir.f.      Hcie  it   wision- 

''•■I'.i   I  liow  10  vt  I'n'Vii'ioiii  lufhtieiit  !•  r   I"  ';re,it   .1 

r'lii  iH'r  ot  I'loplc;    anil  it  Ix-ii"  tci'lvd  10  t.ike   ill 

tl't  .1/fK  and  .Mhtr  I'lovil'iOi's  thty  ti  iild  fct  on  the 

CoiUiiiert,  ^01  Men  were  lent  to  the  Kivti  lel4lhrhi, 

III  i-rdtr  to  .ill'inlt  ihe  Vill.ite  ■  t    h'.m'hmi,  tint  pi  n  e 

,i;d    IMC  Cloiintry   ihe'eil'iits  heii';  verv    well    IhTil 

w  til  Orn.      At  the  lime  t'lne  Capt  1111  ,I/'/r,''.i;,  lent 

aioditr  I'a'tv  to  hunt  .it'ur  I'ltiiK,  «h.  kili'd.i   <;i(.it 

iHimhcr  1  I  ih'i'i.  •<  Ivlltlhe  u!l  wen  en  ploy 'd  intomp- 

j  1111-  ,11, 1  limn  :  thtSh';'>t''r  ilmr  .lt,'.it>nrt. 

"Il'c  lxiortiiiei'li''i  ed  4-"  M..'ii  I  '  li'l  rr.'iii  H1I-1- 

hiil.'  w  inn  Mi'p',  In  the  Kimi  ./i  /.i  ll.i'r.i,  w  hcie  kins; 

pli-i!5ini:.t  I't.  .ilin'd  wnhinlicliti  t  land,lht  lnh.il>i;,iiu?  I '.id  liit'- 

Hivcr  ■icl.i  fititiit  tune  to  prtpare  hr  their  tiception.      Hoivevir, 

JUth.\       ;i'  loon  ll'-  ihe  \\  ii'd  Itsaii  lo  pn  vc  more  l.ivomaMe, 

tl  ev  h.id  ihe  r,"(d  h  nunc  t"  Iti/t  up  11   .1  Slip   troiii 

T-ikea^MrC'r^-'v;/;;.!,  It  ,idtn  willi.l/.i;;.    and  lie  next  Moinii  f; 

wii.'i  Osrii,  l.indtiJ  tl'  n  M-. n,  tlioiir.li  nut  without  a  lir,ive  teliltaiuc 

ami   Ijnd    on  the  ."■;  .;//i.ir./'  I'dc,  who  imiili  annry'd  ihciii  ("mn  a 

l.itir  Men.  J5,,nt^.  (i,;y   |,.,,l   r.iiltd   ne.ir  the  pl.ice,    where   they 

Il'.iiil  l.ii'd  :  wirth  done, thty  puilii'd  ihtint.n  tlieVillaci-, 

wheieati:rteVi  ".:npeintntei  liiul,\\liKh  lalkd  nil  nipjii, 

when  the  Sr.iiiuriii  iviie  loud  10  retire  to  the  Woods, 

ll  iMlis  the  Tow  11  .1  prey  10  the  I'lia'c*;    hoivtver  liny 

I.    k  many   Prih  iier«,  t'roiii  whom  ihcy  extorted    hy 

Tornieii!«  ,1  lite  contell.oii  o|  |l  cir  Kiehc-,    wliitli  ihiy 

Ici/td,  ,11. d  ,itit.rw,ird«tiiricd  ihcni  to  pay  4     r  r>u')'. - 

<!"  of  /1/.»i  for  their  i.inloiii.     Thus  having  1  bt.iiii'd 

,  tl-tii  end,  ilty  v-'iiirn'd  .arur  tive  VV'ctkj   alkice   10 

■^rta'itoctv.'^^'''''*""'''''   ''"•''"•'  an  It  l.lli'-taction  ol' Cipt.nii /lAr- 

"  ";'.!n,  who  I'.il  .ihnoli  ji'vcn  tluiii  over  lin  loll, 

^■onat'er  thiir  rttiirn,  thty  let  l.iil  heme  ti  r  Cape 
Tiburnn,  wl'dt  hc'i.,',  ioiii'd  I'V  loiiic  other  Shi|i?  lately 
coir,c  from y./w,.(/' rf,  ihcy  mail'.-  up  a  1  ktt  Kii  ^7  Miijb, 


t.ll 
Tl.ir    1 


TIc\    uki 
ii;t  Tunii. 


Ami  rciurn  , 


and  2-r(i  hglitiii);  Nkn,  Itfi.'cs  Maiineis,  the  Adnii 
ral  htnig  im  mind  with  .'S  (  .iniion,  the  rcit  wfth  20, 
10,  ih,  and  ihe  ImalMt  at  It.ill  with  4,  with  Am- 
niiinition  and  Fiovilions  pro|ortioiiaMc  to  ihtir  nmn- 
her.  Ihe  whilelleei  Umg  divided  into  two  Sijim- 
ilroiis,  .11  d  ,111  a'Tiement  iiiaile  what  (h.n.e  '  ^ry  <)(li- 
cer  aid  Sciiran  in  his  iclpiedve  Station  llioi  Id  h.ive  of 
ihc  lioiMi  '  ""asu  nliilied,  ■.'.hith  ol  ihe  thiec  pl.i,  m 
they  Ih,  tild  attaik,  ;/<.  C,:ril'.i?tnn,  I'.'n.im^,  ox  fn.! 
ii'fj  ;  hut  I'M.m.a  htii'p,  pitih  ii  ii|mii,  it  w.is  ihdiElii 
tonvtnicnt  tiilt  ot  .ill  to  go  to  the  llle  of  St.  C.nkrme, 
111  I  tiUt  to  fet  lone  of  the  Il.mdini  iheiv,  to  tervc  tliciii' 
as  Ciiiide«  to  thai  (ity. 

Ihcy  let  hill  hoin  the  Cape  of  7//'«'0«  Dccrnlcr  \6. 
.ind  III  lour  Days  alitr  tame  in  light  ol  the  Ilk  of  St. 
Cathcnut,  and  the  next  Day  arch'oitd  nt.ir  tht  lllaiid, 
111  the  Kay  lalld  ,V(;,-M'/.)  ;'/.i'/./f,  where  the  Spmi.iuU 
had  trei'tcd  a  luttery  ot  toni  pieces  ol  Cannon:  Noi- 
withltanding  this  (lapiain  Mnr_".m  l.inded  irn  Men 
in  diver-,  pl.i.ts,  .ind  iii.irihing"ihroiij.h  a  VVoid,  .id- 
vaiired  to  a  plate  wlitie  the  I  niniy  had  trccUd  .1  I'lat- 
toriii :  hill  lip  n  the  appio.iihi  tihcl'iraies,  al  aidon'd 
It,  .iiid  Ikd  to  the  link  lll.iiid  loind  lo  the  crcit  rrc 
hy  ,1  lliort  liiidpe  :  Here  ihiy  had  lirtilj 'd  tlicmli'lvi- 
iviili  loris  and  IVititiiw;  and  hfii;;  Inrioi  lly  up 'n 
the  I'liMits  lor.ed  tiiein  to  intrei.th  iheinlehis  m  tht 
liilJ,  whcie,  what  with  the  vehement  Kaiii-,  and 
w.int  ol  Cloths  and  I'roMlioi.s,  they  were  put  into  lii  h  .1 
dillrelk'd  ronditioii,  that  they  were, ilm.  (1 1  educed  lieyond 
.ill  hopes  ol  Inettcding  III  ihtir  ki.ttrpii/t;  H  wtver, 
to  put  the  IkU  I'att  upon  the  matter,  C.ipt.iin  ,1/)r/.tn 
lent  .1  iNklk'iiger  to  the  Cjovcriu  iir,  to  kt  liim  knuiv, 
7/'.r  in  cjjr  he  ilij  m:  Jmiriik,  himl:lf  ,vi,lhi.:  'un-.ptn] 
nnl'in  ,1  Mi  H/ioi,  il>r\  nm}  cxtitH  'lO  On.irler.  'He 
Mtlki.ni  lettiin'd  toon'  aliei  wiili  this  aiiiivcr,  Th.il 
the  (;  yeriH  111  dilntd  two  Hi  ins  limc  to  coi.liilt  with 
hiv  t)lhrers :  Tl  e  time  I'ting  evpir-.d,  he  lent  two  IVr- 
liiif  atu'id  ngls  ,  who  lold  Captain  A/n^c.m  tint  the 
Givcmoiir  ir-t  being  provided  with  ,1  li,ihticiit  r<ircc 
to  delthd  ihe  Ilk  a;', unit  them,  was  willing  to  liir- 
rendu  It  into  Ins  Hands  •  Iml  that  tor  the  living  of  then 
Hepulation,  he  deliicd  to  have  the  fame  pcrioime.l  nn- 
dir  the  Civtit  "t  the  l.illowm?,  S!r,itn;i.'in,*tn.  Ihat 
(  a;  t.  M>rM  wiih  his  l..ind  Torcts  ik.iuld  make  a  tallc 
attack  iipi  nthc  litidge  th;u  loins  the  two  llUs,  and  tht 
fort  ol  St.yritwadii'iningtoit  :  wiiihl  lii>  Ikel  liiuiild 
advance  lowatils  the  1  on  01  Si.  lirel.i  to  ittack  it  hy 
Si.i  :  Th.it  , It  lit  lame  time  a  tcit.iin  Ti,-op  lin  uld 
III  d  iit.ir  tl  c  I'l.ittery  it  St,  Al<i:ilh«,  .nd  intercept  the 
GoMii  oia,  as  ht  was  iqw  k  thence  to  tl  ■.•  luit  o^  St. 

"<  ''(iW, 


I'.if.rrt 
piiilrriiir 
nil  10  K' 
liiirni. 

5.111. 
In  m///fj, 

W  /.I  t    ['. 

ll'eotM, 
Cilhtiiri^ 
"liithilir, 
tJkc. 
I  h\  f  dr 
M  anil  U 
III  'V'.'j 
t-.'r.   • 


rindi'f  ' 
thai  l;> 
iipi-n  ( 

ll.Cl;,.1 


IC.1. 


Lib.  IV.       Chip.  IV. 


The  Hiflory  of  the  Biicinicrs  of  Amcric.i. 


829 


Ni^lit  Ikih;*    ciiirc,    tlic  167-1. 

I  till  Miion  (iiiiiiiij(  lirii^lit,  S»">^>«/ 
U)iii)f  Titles  vtuliuiit  Sails; 

II  iliiiCtly  tipiMlitc  ti)  ilic 

,    w  Im  li  (lie  .S;\Mt4riii  per-  r, 

I  .iviiift  .( t.iii  W  iml,  lixiii  ,||j  JjIj, 
witlii'iil  any  KUiliiUiabk' 

I  A. _;'.(«    Idll    I'lik    ik'   I'll- 

I'til'kii'l  till  lliMlai'i^  tU'iii 

jiiipri/ul  liy  a  inoH  violent 

II  tc  lliixi  oiil  ai  Sia,   tor 
il:iK-  iliiy  iniM  fnptct  l.ut 

Hiintlit  S\\'rii.i)d-  aiul  hi 

ig  fi'(  II  atiii,   iliiy  aitiv  A 

Icy  met  with  li'iiic  ft  tlic 

I'tct  tlieni  at  their  lUiuliv- 

t,  too  late,   tl  ey  ilu  Ic  i  lie 

iai  dij[  III  (.liietj    Uir.g  iliiii 

ii[s  inil  a  Ikiat,    it  was  rc- 

(-1  (inm^ina,  on  llie  Cdiili- ThciiCin- 

i  to  the  Weft  of  the  ine  r/<  Woi"ni-i- 

wiiln-tit  ihkIi  cpiiifit'on,''"''f"'- 
i;;iiii)lir'J  by  a  f;iioJ  Itxly  "'''"•■• 
who  f:avc  tlitin  tlmn  fo  vi- 
liity  were  glaJ  to  ictiic  tu 


of  Amcric.i. 


L'fiJcs  Manilas,   the  AJiri 
5 1  aniiop,  the  rc(l  wtth  i.', 
It  kali  with  .\,  with  Aiii- 
ro|'otti(>iiaMc  to  tluir  niim 
iiij;  ilivuUJ  iiili)  tun  S()ua- 
iiaile  what  llit.c  <  uy  Olh- 
'u*hve  Station  ilnii  M  havi.'  vi 
III,  V.  Iiith  el  thcthice  pla.  ci 
,:ril\troiii,  I'.m.imii,   or  f" -i  i\,.„, 
Itch  J  tipcn,  It  WM<  thriinht  j.jr,  |,ri,.r 

0  to  the  llle  of  Sl.  C.iihriiir,on  cube 
H.m.tini  ilicrt-,  to  krve  ihciii  liucni. 

lapc  of  T!/h'(1«  Dccenler  16.     5.  m 
lie  in  dcht  ot  tlic  Ilk  (  f  St.  ii^i  ,,, 
ly  ai  clrud  marihe  lllaiid,  tn  m// •; 
■r.wi/f,    whcic  the  Sptini.'iils  r,i  l.i[  t' 
'III  pitcisol  Camion:  Not- "''■'"' ^'. 

1  .Unr".!/!  lai-dcd  irn  Men  f'-"*'"^ 
ihlM};"tl,rriii'h  a  Word,  ;iJ-"[;''lit'f 
cliiuiiyha'dirccUd  a  Plat- ""''• 

tlMUheriralcsalauloii'dj',',^^,',!; 
ilid  loiiiil  to  the  EiCiit  rrC||,'t,  ,* 
hiy  had  tiTlilj'dtlieiiidlvi^  /.  ,,,  , 

and  hr'iv;  hirini.lly  up  mi  nv. 
(1  intrench  llciultUis  m  iKi 
the  vel'cnieiil  Kain-,  and 
I,*.,  they  were  put  into  (ii  h  t 
y  wcrc.ilni'  (licducedheyond 
their  Ki.;erpri/e;  H  wcver, 
he  inaitcr,  Captain  .Utf.rvi 
)ecriu  nr,  to  let  liini  kimw, 
etikt  himl;!'  :t!ii{  hi-   ^ijn:fjii\ 


>;,■  t  , 


lie. 


jicct  '/I  uu.iri ^     _ 

liei  with  this  aiil«cr,    That,  '■■.;', 
It  ill  rcnucf  ■ 

111  ii!>i  tnve  to  conuilt  with  ,|,j;  1;, 

iif;  evpirid,  lie  (cm  two  I'cr-  upi.n  '(  ■ 

Id  (..iptaiii  .l/o^'.fii  lint  tliedaiun 

v.dtd  with  a  Ihthticnt  I'orcc 

t  them,    was  wiljiiij;  to  Itii- 

Init  that  tor  the  1,1x117,  of  then 

liavc  the  lame  pcrtoiiue.l  iin- 

nviii?,  Str  iti;i.'i\i,*tn.  'Ihat 

id  l-orces  rtuHilJinake  a  talk: 

It  loins  the  two  lllcs,  aiiJtlie 

i^tiMt  ;  wiiillt  hbllect  lluHikl 

01  St.  Virc/.f  to  attack  it  !)y 

lire   a   ccitain  Troop   ll.oiild 

t.  Atnahin,  arJ  intercept  the 

!|1  K  tIciKt  to  llv  loit  rf  St 


>/-V^ 


I'lf  i"'i 
,1  Si.  /■ 


t  ur  hun- 
dred ^k•n 
l.niiiiukc 
i!ic  Ulllc 

u  ('.'.'.,'.■. 


i.  IV 
1  ,.  LiiKe 
(1  '    ..'■ 

UNL-ll  I'V 

4  ."'Inl, 
1    ;:  tr  "111 

I  c    \\l  Pt 

5  (  ii\-- 
I     ' 

i.,t.k.- 
it  1  nuile 

I  .rm  I- 

II  fC. 

Tit  Caflle 
ijiC'.v 


ThcvUnd, 


They  at- 
Mik  ihc 
Uli'f,  I  lit 
iK  rcpul- 
IrJ. 


Arciturki- 
blc  jici- 
dtnt. 


Tlicv  burn 
liic  I'jIi'.Ij. 
do  works. 


jtr«t$:,  w'l'  llietdip.Mi  iVi  Mil.l  lie  (.kc'iiiiichj  ('.|  e  I 
to  deliver  up  the  I'ort,  that  in  thelc  ,ltta('k^  ih.y  ih  uld 
fire  on  both  liJe*  with  llnlleit.  'Ihele  propoiition^  lit 
ingaci  cptrtl,  .tnd  put  in  e»C(iiii  n.iciotdiii);  toimilu.il 
aureciniiil,  thisMoi  khiip,ai(  incut  Iv.'im,  wherein  thev 
(orttd  the  yp.iiiiM'ili  troin  ih'  tuo  ehut' I'iVIp,  iIk'  icll 
lo  in  luhiiiittid  .It  ilik  leMoii.  I  .  1  ih  it  nl  Si.  Jtto'i.r  iiexi 
the  liiivl;;e  li.id  no  lets  lli.iii  cicht  i',ii  it  (iiili*  ni. Minted, 
aiKJ  t'l.ii  ot  St.'/iTi/.i  trtiiiiy,  I'tiii".  difeiidiil  liy  .1 
thick  Stone  W.ill,  .iiid  liiiloniidi'.l  wiili  .1  Jrv  t>iitd(.p 
Uitcli  of  twenty  loot  dcrp,  wiiliiii  the  W.ill  w  1^  .in 
in.ic  cilihle  .Moiint.iin,  dclendid  hy  (our  pia  not  (^m 
noil;  on  the  Se.i  Ink  lliiie  w.i-.  iio  loinin^.n  it  |i\ 
reaton  of  the  Kock-"-,  .ind  on  the  l.,ind  ii,k  it  w.is.kc  I 
(ihleonly  by  .1  p.itliot  thneoi  linir  fo. 'I  l>i.. ad,  k'ldin!', up 
to  the  Moiint.iin.  I  here  were  belides  ih.lc  (..vcii  hort' 
and  li.itterics  nioie,  .ill  well  piovuled  with  Ciannoii, 
an  hundred  .and  in netvSoklicfi.t'oiiy  Inhabitant!',  thirty 
lour  Sl.ives,  and  thiity  nine  Nef,roi-«. 

The  I'lLitc-  tieiii}',  cxtieamly  f;l.td  lo  li.ive  piirelialed 

10  iii.my  (('iiliderablc  I'olls,  and  wnli  them  both  th.e 
IIK11,  at  (.1  iheip  ,1  r.ttc,  dilarnid  .ill  the  Sy.mi.ir.ii, 
and  de.nolilli  d  the  I'otts  except  tli.n  ot  St.  Jir^nh\  id- 
^oinlni;  to  the  riil.ii;e. 

The  next  thing  iliey  di.t,  w  .i<  to  uct  (.'ine  (iiiides  to 
conduct  them  to  I'muvu  ;  and  li.ivn.i',  toimd  thue  H.m- 
rf/f/i'j  who  ("tfcre  I  thnr  Servue  upon  proinite  ot  fjie.ii 
Kewaids,  it  was  iiiniKchitely  rtlok  d  to  lend  lour 
hundred  Men,  einbirk'd  in  tour  VelleK  .iiul  .1  U'Mt,  to 
take  the  (;iHle  vi  Chn!  iipou  the  Kiver  ot  the  Inne 
iianic,-  which  w.i'*  put  iiuxec  iition  acuirdini'Jv,  wlnlll 
(.'apt. nil  A/'X-j^.m  witlitlie  whole  1  ktt  (to  hide  Ins  Je 
li;;ii  upon  P.m.m.j )  leniiind  .U  the  lllc  of  S'.f.!- 
iht>  iins. 

The  tiii.ill  S.iiiiJrondetirli'd  for  t'le  Kxpedilion  a- 
ivniilt  the  t  allle  ot  Cl\i:\re,  If  in;.;  eoiniii.iiide  1  by  (lip- 
t  lin  A'>r)/r/i,  who  li.ld  ioiiii.ily  li;',ii.ili/d  liiinl' It  un 
ill  It  Co.ill  iindir  .\t.in\vtii,  iiii\ed  in  il,n  c  I).i)s  .iliu 
then  d.'p.nliire  in  light  ot  the  (-itik;  ot  Ckinr,  i.ilfd 
bv  the.Vp./.iur.'j  St.  l,.t«r(ii,e.  Tins  ('..illle  is_l;,itevl  011 
.1  huh  MiHiMl.iii!,  .uiddilin.lcd  bv  ,1  l-nrliHc,iiii.ii  of 
Wood,  or  I'.ilhlido's  till'd  w  nil  1  nth :  The  top  of  ihr 
Mount. nil  i>duided  111  tiv.>  p.iits  by  .1  broad  Dil.h  ot' 
thirty  (iiot  deep,  over  wliuli  is  I  il.l  .1  Di aw  I'.ii.l;',' 
leadmn  miIo  the  body  i^i  tlicC.illle.  To  the  t.,ind  lid: 
i:  li.is  totir  li.i:hoiis  .nid  Uvotollie  V.i.  On  theSoiuli 
lidc  It  IS  un.icccllible,  lieiii"  liiiicuiKk' I  with  u.is'xy 
Koeks  i  and  tiie  Nonli  lide  is  tnc  nipalsd  by  the  Ki- 
ver, wlii.li  IS  very  broa  I  here.  \l  the  toot  ot  ili» 
M 'lint, nil  i.s  a  llroiig  Toil,  nioiinted  with  eii;hi  (inns, 
commanding  the  l.ntrance  of  the  Kivcis  iiionth,  .iiid 
lomewh.u  lower  .ne  two  oilier  Batteries  ol  0  pieces  ot 
Cannon  c.aJi ,  planted  there  t'ot  the  lime  piirpole: 
Yon  .ilcciid  to  the  top  of  the  C.iltle  by  Ikjis  liew'd  out 
oftheKock,  near  the  two  great  Stoic  houles  of  Am - 
iiiunitioii  and  MercliaiuliAS,  brought  thither  out  ol  the 
inland  Countries.  It  has  a  fmall  I'oit  to  ihc  WcIf  ,1- 
boiit  Icveii  or  einlit  l-'athom  deep,  .niJ  klorc  it  .it  the 
Moiiili  of  the  Kiver  is  ,1  gn.it  Roek,  wliicli  appears 
onlv  .It  low  W.iter. 

The  I'iratts  .iiichoied  1  I  eigne  from  the  ('alUe,  and 
inarching  ilipiiigh  the  Woods,  nil  two  .1  tdock  111  the 
Afiernoon,  as  ihey  were  .ulv.nuiiu  tliioiii;li  ihe  I'l  1111, 
were  d  w.irinly  lilnted  by  the  Sp.iiii.ndi  llioi,  ih. it  they 
wcie  III  doubt  whether  tln'y  lb onld  dclill  ftoiii,or  go  on 
111  this  laiieiprixe,  wliuli  conlideiing  the  liiii.ilionol  ihe 
Callle,  append  very  d.ingen'iis to  llicin.  I li>wcvei  be- 
ing relolv'd  either  to  coiii]iier  or  fall  :ii  the  attempt, 
they  m.ule  the  .ii'aiilt  with  Sword  in  H.m  I.  and  (ira- 

11  id  cs  ;  but  not  biing.iMcto  climb  the  \'»'al!s,  were 
forced  to  retreat  lot  that  time,  vet  not  without  .111  in- 
tention to  renew  the  alT.iiilt  .it  Night.  Then  they  cii- 
de.ivoi.rcd  to  tire  tiie  wooden  I'.iliil.idocs,  by  iikmii-  of 
Ionic  lire- works,  111  which  whilll  they  were  employ  d, 
there  h.ippeii'd  an  unexpected  iccidein,  which  prov'd 
tlicoci..ilionof  thcr  ConiinclK  One  of  the  I'lrats  W- 
i'lg  wounded  with  .111  .^ now  in  his  Hack,  piili'd  it 
otii  ne.ir  the  nrealf,  and  winding  .1  little  Cotton  about 
It,  put  it  into  his  Nliifiiuet,  and  iliot  it  into  theC.ilUc: 
Ihc  Cotton  being  k't  on  hue  by  the  I'ovvdcr,  let  two 
or  three  Thatcht  Houft-s  on  Fire,  iinperceiv'd  by  the 
Sp.miards,  till  the  Flame  iLWing  coiiuiuinicated  it  lelf 
to  .1  place  where  a  conlidciable  quantity  of  (junpow- 
der  w.is  laid  up,  the  fame  wa?  blown  into  the  .in  to 
the  great  conllernatioii  of  the  Sp,iri.ir,U. 

The  I'lrats  improving  tins  opportunity  of  lettin?  fire 
to  the  r.illilado  Works  111  levcial  places,  whild  the 
Sp.tnUrdj  were  einploy'd  111  quenching  the  fire  wiihiii. 
This  continued  all  Ni;lit :  in  the  Moninig  tiiiding 
that  the  Fatth  betwixt  the  I'.illilado's  w.is  fallen  into 


1  Chj. 


.■p^. 


.  Lcjvc>  i 
t;o.iJ  tiar- 
oliiri  jiilie 
Callle  ol 


the  I>.l'h,.ind  thciiby  had  op.ii.liheti  i  fire  1. '1,  ihiy  i'^'  . 
iviiewcltlk  allauli  a''oiii  N  .oiiwi  h  the  iitmoif  vig'iii,  ^.^^/^^ 
lud  niiii^rc  all  the  rclillanrt  ot  tl,.' .?m,/. /,,  l.ci.f-l  fn,,,  ,1,, 
by  the  Covernonr  in  I'eil.n.   cntred  the  Rrcacli.  .11. 1  lirc.eli.iMl 
nnnicliately    alui     iiuilc   thcmlelves   Milkrs  of  the  cake  il,e 
wliokC.illlcj  iiioitot  thc.V/..m(,,../,vcialiv.',  .t|„|(..  ,  ,.  cillc 
ilur  to  ilinivv  ilieinklves  inin  il^.  Se.i,   thni  to  a-k  tor 
Qiintii.      lh;'(invernoui  hiinkK",  willi  loine  lew,    U- 
lie.ucd  to  ihe   M.iin'-.ii;..  dii  (rur.l,   iiid  pi  iiitcd  t»ro 
p  uisoi  C  iiinni,  |,e(,iie  it,  rc.idv  to  kll  hi-  File  at  the 
dcinll  lite  he  (oiild,  without  a  king  (^1  irter  •    nil  at 
I. Ill  I'cing  kili'd  by  .1  Miil,|net  lull  .    the  ulf  .ili.uit  •    Only  :  . 
in  iiiiiril.ci  liiiiindird,    king  .ill  1  rcK  w.ainkd  f\-kit  al.w 
■  cpi  liM,  being  .ill  ih.it  wire  kti  o|    {uj.  of  wliidi  iht  "f  V4- 
tiaililoii  conlllfed,    when  the   I'lais  .ittack.d  it.     It 
wa.s  uiy  t,bletvable  (hat  nut  cue  Oilicer  w.is  f. mid 
.ilivc. 

liy  the  I'rikintn  thev  were  inform'd  that  the  (i  .ver- 
niuiol  /'.I//.IW4  had  .^  Weiks  ago  rcceiv'd  nitelhgcnte 
ol  their  iklign  upon  ih.ii  (.ny,  .„nl  iJurcthre  had  lent 
1O4  Memo  reiiitoid  theCiarrilon  of  thisCadle,  which 
kt.re  w.i,  not  ,,|,ou  is  >  Men  (fiong;  tliey  added, 
tl  .It  Ik  h.id  l.iid  divm  Anil  ullii.  il,  ng  the  Kivcr  rlu- 
.:■'■.',  Hid  ntciidcd  to  encounter  them  intheoptn  Field 
withakUy  ot  3C'.,.  iholen  Men. 

Hoivever  the  Coii(]iielf  of  tins  Callle  c,  It  the  Pirats 
very  dear.f  rthcyh.id  iojM.ii  kitld  .ind  7    wuunJcd: 
'-.It  Capi.iin /f/„r:;,«  h.iJ  no  kxaicr  rivtivd  inulli- Capr.  AZ'- 
geiice  ot   ihct.iknii', .  t  the  Callle  ct'Chfre,  biil  lie  im-  t'no.iBri 
baikd  all  tiic  I'rovifions  and  Cm,  .'^  .ill'i  tl,  ■  I'ri- ''"'"^  "' 
l-nciM.ikin  .It  St.  f. ,//■.,/-.<•  s  llle.   he  let  tail  lUiict  fbr  """"^ 
Ihe  Iviver , n  r/;,,  ,r,-,  w  h.ie  he  an  ived  in  :j  l).ij«,  I ,u[  k  i\ '', 
■III  of  his  SliipMi,  il,t  eiitialice  of  il;  kit  t!ie  .Mcii.iiid  s,' 

'»    ovi-  tt.ic.ill  livt.1. 

Ill  w.i«  no  1. inner  received  ^  wnh  lil  m.itksi  t'  )  'V  ) 
111  tho(..,(lK.^  |,,„  1,^  ,,|.|,.n.|  [In.  |',|iii,,i,,  (^,,,1^,  ,,,-1,^ 

I'laiied;  ,111.1  l,,vni!',  lei/e.l  Kv.r.il  i/..m('/.  Tl.ililjvlt 
Slni-h  111  the  Kivcr,  he  ktt  a  li.iiiilon  ot^j^r  Men  n, 
the  (..idle,  IV  more  lor  .1  Cjn.u.l  ,.t  |,isSl;ips,  .mJ 
with  the  nil,  beioi;  ,2  ,  ,,t  the  bell  Men,  he  enibirkd 
III  (.Hires  and  I'.o.itj  inwards  P.uutmt,  without  lairy- 
nig  .iloiig  Willi  iliiiii  any  conliiki.ibkiin.intiiy  i.'f  I'r. 
vilioi.-,  .1^  not  i|iiii|i, ,111111-  but  ih.u  ihev  ihoii'ld  '-e  luf 
htieiitly  piov.ded  imoiig  the  .S;..(«M)./,  diit  l.iy  m  aili- 
biiili  /oi  iheni  111  kuril  (dices  iie.ir  ihe  Kiver. 

It  iv.is  W'/i'.v/  the  1  J//,  Ah.ii  C.ipt.iiii  .1/  )^M/i  ,it  tlie       ^.  v. 
head  .'I   i'^,  Men  la  forth  fioiii  llic  CallL  "of  Ch.in;,  lli-  Vovai^c 
ton.nJs /".^/Mwj,  ill  ^2  Canoes   with  5  Boats  of  Ar- m  I'.hmwu, 
tilkiv:    The  tirlf  D.iy  tlicy  ni.uk'  6  Leagues  to  .1  pl.ire  J"'l  '.itiuy 
c.illd   i/f  /()/  Brjcu:,    where   his  Men  got  ailu.ie  .iiv.1  ■'"•' ^">' 
kiirght  for  Viefuals  among  the  Pl.intations,   but  louiid 
none,  the  Sp.mi.trdi  king  tkd,   and  li.iviii"  kit  iiotliing 
kliind  them.     Tlic  li'coiid  l-').iy  in  the  hveiiing  they 
(Mine  to  fn/;    lit  JiiMi  (I'.ille/o,    wheie  they  found  the 
Kivcr  very  lli.illc w,   .iiid  tlieicforc    went  .illuirc  the 
third  D.iy  III  ilie  Morning,  in  order  lo  marcli  forw.ml 
by  l..iiid,  but  the  ways  proving  excellive  bid,  they  were 
lorted  to  reinibark,   .ind  row  forw.itd  (  not  without 
great  dilhailty  )  toapl.ne  cM'dl'cho  Imoi'.,   but  did 
not  meet  with  either  Mitm  ot  Sp.uiurji,  .nid  coiifc- 
i|Ueiiily  with   no  I'lovilioiis,   i'\  which  they    rtouJ  111 
grt.n  need,  I'eing  .iliiioll  Ip'iit  with  Hunger. 

Ihe  loin  ih  n.iy  loiiie  if  the  I'ir.ils  continued  tlirir 
ni.iich  bv  l.iiKk  the  rui  follow  d  by  W.itcr ;    h.avii  .-. 
then   pecnh.ir  '.iiiid;*  .and  Spvs,    to  dlfcovcr  the  Am 
iMillic.iilo son  both  fides  of  the   Kivcr.       Ak^iit  Noon 
ihcy  came  to  a  pl.Kc  i.illd/r.rHa  C.a.it,,  where  they 
t,)und  a  tew  I.e.ithern  I'l.igs  all  eniptv,    wliiJi  were  as 
welcome  to  them,  asif  ihey  li.id  met  with  the  bell  Dam-  They  fcall 
IKS  ni  the  World,  for  tliey  fe.ilted  upon  tliciii  wnh  in-  "P'H  Lea- 
credible  cageriuT,   and    weie   ready  to  iiuanel   uh.' '''"" ''■'ti-' 
ihoiild  have  the  kit  lli.ne. 

I  hence  they  went  lonv.iuls  to  Tirnj  .Uiitmi,  where 
they  arrived  at  Night,  but  liiund  no  Piovilions.  The 
rilih  Day  about  Noon,  they  came  to  a  pl.ice  call'd 
H.i>b.u'\t\  they  leardi'd  levcral  Fl.nitatioiis  ihercabont'-, 
but  could  meet  with  nothing  th.it  could  relieve  then 
Hunger,  till  at  lall  they  difcuvercd  a  (Jrot,  lately  nude, 
where  they  found  two  Sacks  of  Meal  and  Wheat,  tw.i 
ars  of  Wine,  and  certain  Fruits  eall'd /"/.jf.wo;,  which 
was  diltribiitcd  .imong  tlicm. 

Jlic  fixtli  D.iy  tliey  went  on  (vart  by  Land  ,  part  by 
W.itcr,  king  obliged  to  pals  thougli  many  rugged 
ways,  and  having  nothing  to  fublilf  iiponbut  Leaves  of 
Trees,  Gi.ils  and  liunc  green  Herbs,  till  to  their  lingu- 
lar loy,  they  caiir.  about  Noon  to  a  I'l.int.ition,  wliac 
niceting  with  .1  Bini  fiUof  J/.iit,  they  kion  beat  down 
the  Door*,  ,iiid  djllnbuted  the  Corn  .iiiiong  thcmlelve-. 
At  the  Lime  tun-;  they  law  ico  IiiMmh  on  the  othei 
fide  of  tiie  Kiver  ■    fjiuc  uf  the  I'irats  endtavoiitcd  to 

rrofs 


Sjo 


'[Ijf  Uijlory  nf  the  Unci  tilers  of  Amcria. 


Ml>.  IV. 


m 


i<""c.        (nil  (I,  III  nrJrr  to  t4kf  (oinc  of  ilicin,  liiit  iliey  Wfrc 

^-'^'^  tii.1  iiiiiihir,  4111I  killil  |cvcr:il  witliilior  Afrnw^:  llic 

uliiilr  hc«ly  ii(   t'lc  I'lrih  ti^iic    iliinviriN  fotitJ  to 

itiil.    iIh    Aivu,   llicy  ill  iii'J  iliiii  Ariib  the  livinlli 

l>.IV  III  lllf  M  liiiug,  :itil  lnviii:'.Sl  '  tm  ,     Jinv  J.lt 

N.X'II  .lllllC  Vllll,,i  n|  frtt  ■     'llrfy  liw  .It  .1  J'ltail'C 

ii  nil  It  (imik,  >\liiili  pill  (In  III  III  h  ijis  ct  f,i'".|  ilii  It  i 

','"■*' '"•' I'll  »vlifii  llicy  I  (lie  111  il.t  |ii>r,  liiiin.!  il '  Vill.it'c  ill 

'."',,""    Ill  I  ••Itim-,  cvdiH  the  Klii)(>ViiK-li"iiil-<  iii>l  Sill 'lev 

"""'""  In  llirkt'ry  luiin.l  l.mit  Cii^  .m.l  l)n;  •,   1'''  Iir.ul 

/'."iWiiir,   .ml   I  Lciiliir  Si'k  full  il  Hr.ili   .ill 

uliiih  iviH  ilniiM    I  Ml  III  iiilli'it  :  S     n  .ilHi  ivny 

Mm  1 1  iliciiililliii,',  viiv  ill,  tiny  liil.c'M  iIkWiiic 

ImIi.ivi- Uhii  |i  il.  II'- I,  wliuli  IMil  limn  iiii  I'.r  .111  llil- 

l,it  ikil'lt  (.uiillimill l<  1','VI  m  lliiiiililvtt  iivtt  dr 

Ml;  lOimi   t'f  liiiif  wi.iiiity  iliT'l'VI  "f  ili'T  III 
vii,i;iivir  (lini.'.l  ilMiifi'lvc*,  ••li'  I'  ""''li  'v.ii.l  if 

IVllilllolIK    I'f'  \|lll   ll>. 

'I III-  Villji'c  isl'  lU'l  II  J  ./  '  :'  m.  N  .nlil  it'iii!'', 
V"  tri(',i(t!i  'lilUiit  It'liii  iliv  111' mill  i'(  ill-  Hi\  I  III 
'hj^tt,  ;iiiil  S  (r'lii  I'lH.imi,  iml  lliis  Iviiir  tin  I. ill 
rlii'c  Id  «\lii. Il  Hmu  i.m  <  n  1.,  '''■  I'li.ib  wcic  ii.i.  i  I 
liirr  tit  Icii  ll'ii  k  tliiii  <  111  w^  (f  '  r.iriif  Umc  Im- 
I'ri/'il;  .iii'l  ic  m.irdil'y  l.iii.linv.inl  /'.cirwi. 

Ihn  lrj»t       Ilic  ii^lii   l)iy   111    lie   M  11 '„  (i.llit.lili  ,t/r'.w 

ilfir  U      fiiKlin;.  ill,  K,M,l.  1(1  iiirr  iw,  iliil  1        n 'vc  1    1  r  1  ; 
»«■■»•  MiiiKiiiM  iiiit.h  .ilic.id,   iJMiil    1  .       Mm  d.  'lil- 

»"Vir  tlic  \v  ly  I" /'m.twj.  Ann  1  iii.itcli  of  1  H  .iiri 
iliiy  '.iMir  I'  (Ji>liij,tuOl'l  Mt.i,  «li(.rc  tli'V  wcti  im- 
i»iM.li.ily  liliiHvl  mill  ^  '. -nr  .^  Artiwii  Uin;', 
li'il   .1'  Ic  1(1  il  |. 'Vtl  ll'iiii  wli  iKC  III'     lli'iv.i   1  line, 


VVitli  ihrt  rdMiitiiiii  tlify    livi.ltil   tliniilrlrc^   turn  it*-., 
tlirre  Bolic,   Irnlini',    11  llic  linur  liinc    >    <  irt   llmr  ^.^'v' . 
Iicll  Mrn,  wril  rinjuiinuil  wuti  itR  tilr  •>!  I  iff  Ariii-, 
tinti.ik'' iti':  firll  muk.      l\\i:  Sf.imdt  li  tnjwuil  llriil'n'i. 

romillf,  il'UVIl  tl  r  Hill  III  .1  ([Ml  l"i|»  liclil,    4|ul  .H  ( c  M  '  i'  ' 
.r  llicy  .llil'tnlill'il,    the  S-wni'h  H.irlC  l*".liii  llir    it 
l.nk,  ImiI  IK'I  IhIII,;  .i'«Ic  In  Jvliitl  .ili«>Ut  41  iLiy  lit  uil.l 

li.ivr  ili'iie,   liy  1.  il 'ii  ol' ilici|ii.i  nv  (iti'imt,  t'le  .' 
Hm.4niiritA(  h  ivuli  i.nc  Kfi'c  nil  llit  (triiin'l,  r  ive  1  lull 
Volley  1  r  (li"l,  .111  I  pill  il'viii  ml"  li'inc  il'ln  I  1  ,  (kii 
Ih'ihh  111  iiiiji.l  l>y  ilnir  In  1,  tinUn'iiit'il  lu  lnc.ik  lU 
I'. I, II-  r.iiik»,   liy  I  ii  lin;  iliv  ivil  I  Unlit  .iiiin:i|',  tliim, 
111  I  lie  reir  ,  l<iil  lli.'  imI  I  lli.ilt,  Knily'il  iMIli  ili.  n  <it. 
I'C  lliv  liic  Aiiii'>,  inrii'l  iM'k  iiimii  llieii  l>i  ver,  ix 
'tcitl  .1  lew  ili.it  wilt  killil  liy  ill'  /«■///'•. 
I      Aliet  it"'  Inivij'.iiiieiil  lii'l  li(|i.|  .ilmil  ttv  1  llont", 
■  llie  .V/'.i;<(  7.   liirlc  Uiii;-  In  t"l  ills    rillllil  I'V   itiCmii 
!  iiiiiiil  liiiiiC  I'l  iIk  I'll  us   were  tincil  t>  Icjvciluu 
Inni  i    ,iii>i   Hiileiil    ilili    In  II  iii>l  tlir  Uiiiit  tvilliniir 
llieiii,  itij.  Il  II); \l  III!  i|  Ijmt  ,    :iii  I  ilnniviii",  >liii«  11  tin  ir 
I  Anil'-,  ('iii)',lii  liir  llvir  lit'iy  m  iliiii  HieN,  ilio  liiciiiy 
,Ih||i!>  II. Il  III    1  '   .iiitilliiii  t"  )iilllilt  ll.Cill,  l>V   K'llnil  I'l'  \nj  , 
|lliiir   wi.iiiikIi,    .ml  luny,  iim|'|  vi  h  I    uiili   ll"rli',  ihi-n,. 
iiiiiiy  lii.l  iliciiililui  III  llic  WnniU,    liiit  tveti  l.iHcii 

.mil  kill, I  Mlllinlll  M  I    y.     Olllnflllel'lll  nut",    I  .'>/•.' 
/((;/' rijiliiii,  I'l  nip,  '  x.iiiiin'il  ("Iimtiiih;"  iIic  ltiiiii;llM.t 


I  I  ('III.,     liiil  i>|,,(,. 


till  lU.iiiltc  t'l^.H'l  itiln    III  .i.liiriil  W.'dl,   t'ly 


'ir  I   It   liiiiii'ti  el  InliMi  liy 


I" 


Tifiry 
.  <•  Ir 
inn,. 


I' 


Hu.iut.l  .1  ...iili'ir  I  It  iiiiiu'K'i  el  /»«/.««;  Ilyni);!" 
I.  K  llinn,  111  I'l. In  1  1  ;«  ll  iheiiilJvi  a  liMtliii  .il 
tn  .11  I'll'.  M.ciii  III  t' I  1  in.iii'i:  III  .". 'Vir  n«  Tin  |  .1 
ill'!'  //;//..  '.cili  I'.lnlvel  I  I  IIimI  llii-  liliilil,  I  ii/.'it 
tl  I  I  lis  iMili  iiinliniiicJ  Cl'iitari*,  nil  111  II  nl  lliiiii 
uiiefli  II  iiji.  II  ill'  Ip'',  Willi  111' ir  1 1  1  I'.r,  ivImUinc, 
II'  Il  illy  iv  1111.I'  1,  wiMil  !nn|.i-k  fiuiilir,  Imt  1  iilin;'. 
I.nillf  II  ii|i  11  111  llie  ;'l'>tl'i  I,  llrii  k  <"  '1  lili  jivi  liii  it 
riit  I  I  the  I'l.il*,  but  U'lirc  lif  c  .  '  .Kionij'liili  I1I1 
aim,  »v.i«  liir  I  hv  .1  Mill  |ii(i  Ivill. 

Ilic  I'li.it  villi  .ill  '.'licy  1   iil.i  miUi  f  'itie  if  ili    /i 
i/u»il'iilniitis,  I'lil  ll.dlt  lnv  i'mi  11.11  111  I  .ilu.  wit: 

t iii'ile  In  lie  t.lkeii.      Tiny    Ill.lii'i  I     lI'i'Mv.ll.K 

till'  tii'.li  .1  {  li.iliip.|i|',ii  (.'  niilM  I'.ill  '  rieilile  M.' 1  I  .v., 
.mil  llii'iki  In  ,1  W'od,  h.iMi.;',  1  M  mil  nil  mi  e.i  li 
lull  i  line  'i  wliikll  WIS  p'lUl*  ,1  by  l!ie  luiiiii,  llie 
(iti'd  hy  li.e  I'lt.i's;  l)oih  I'.iniis  in.irfli'il  ,r  tin- liiiic 
tini  ilnivii  llii  II  l(  ,  wlinli  iii.llc(;.l|'Mlii  ,  ?/»>:.««  ex 
jiu'l  In  Ik- .itl.i  till  liy  limn  i  tnit  :i- I' nii  n>  liny '.line 
licai  tilt  VV'ni.J,  tliiy  l.iiv  iin  iimic  n(  llieiii. 

Ill''  iiiiilli  D.iy  he  111  iidiul  I  nv.ii  1  vMlli  lils  I'l  irr. 
eiil)  liill.i  \Inrnili^,.ll.vl.ll  e'  I  me  II  Hilt  ill  II'  h,  illl 
(  'Ui.-.l  (Inlliui  lUiliK'.lkr  K'  I  '■> )  llie  Vii.'/i.SV./.  S  '11 
,i(kr  the.'  p.il  il  it.nuii'.li  .i  V  illty,  .iiul  ma-ilii!',  iviili 
H  HiJ  II  II  nl  (..illiI,  they  kill'l  .IS  iii.'iiiy  (,..«"■,  Kill- 
il-, I'.iilK.in.l  Ai\"s,islliev  li.iJ  n,  cili'iiT  1  :  ilicM.ili 
u<i.  U' I  ll'iv  1  11!  iiii.iilo'J  and  ii'.illiil,  .'iiiil  ilevi'iii  J 
it  likt  (uiiiil'.t!  . 

.-Mler  lliiy  li.iJ  liii-fy  I  llitir  hiir'.'.cr,  they  Ciinlniinl 
ihili  M.ilih,  .liul  tl  u.li.ls  Iteii.n;',  .lilnvell  Ihr 
i't,("^,,  I'll 'iif'.'.t"  *'l'i  pie  I'l  I'Mi.imi,  «\liiti.i:  l' Cy  rxpie^J  llieii 
iil/',i<um./.  I  HI  I  u'ti.iii,  by  I  iiiil //'I.  t  w;,  ihi.uviii",  lip  (ifllils, 
.Hill  I'llliilim',  (■(  tlieir  Trillliiel  .  *>  m  .ifler  tliey 
piuliil  iIkif  Itiiis  111  fit;hi  'il'ihil  C  If,  ,  I'l'-v  liw 
V  II  nil  e  iniii,'.  li'iiii  the  (in,,  1  "iMiut  ili  ir  ('.iitip  ; 
.III  1  no  (I'.'iiir  wile  ihiy  leiiiiii  >!  ill  hei,  !  iii  'hey  bi.- 
;,.iii  I"  pl.iy  Inn  i.illy  ftnin  lliiii  j'.reil  (  .n.pon  ,  iipin 
ilie  (!,iiii|',th  iii'Ji  u:t'  niit  iny  o'nlid'.i  ibk  J.iiniii,i)',e ; 
lliey  btiim  dill  I  1    ihiil  n.lih. 

Il.t   I'll. lis  h.iviiii'  p.il.'d  Ilu  Ni^lit  111  ftcdiiii;  iviih 

j;re.ii  l.iti-f  li'tu'ii  iipnii  the  M  ii  tb.v  i;,id  g  I,    iiiJ  in 

lilbii^  llKit   wi.iiied   liiiili-,  iii.iuliM  ihe  tcnlli    ll.iy 

I. Ill)  III  llie  M  iiiiiii;',  III  "Ukr  <  t  'Vi'tel  lircitly  in  the 

IlK-.nui.  1/-"'' i  biillniii(,.'i.l>.eit  .M  by  "i,e  .  I  t^i.  Sp;i-.,  that  t'lc 

jj^i„(t  ,|,c.  Auiiiies  li.klini;  tn  ili.  ("i  y  were  d'.lcn  led  by  lever.il 


A*.///.!*/  1;    illiiridlhtiii,  'lli.i' ihey  linl    j 

.•4  '•  led,    .liid   tli.lt    .'       1    KlilU   were  1  iiiiiiiiilid  ln.„is'i,t  , 
I'le  111  iii.ii'/incnt  nl   c  .  Iniun.,   In  piii  lliiin  min  <jiii     .;iii((l, 
Inli'iii :  'I I'll  tlic(j|y  »v.i-  Inilily  d  »viili  IuikIjci  and  '"in. 
MilMicH  .11  the  A  feline",    .iiid  lliil  elpenilly  mi  the 
llif.li  viy  I  ibii.',  th  llitr  tlicy  h.il  iii.idc  .1  I1114II  I  nrt 


l}'.li-viy  I   1'! 

'"Illll'.d  w  III 


dry    ilil- 
I  '.v(  I  rljc 
Souih  >ej. 


Tlirv  ('line 
in  (i,''ii  III 


Fn''Jii'i> 
rxK  Ur 
Irom    ihc 
Cirv. 


1  ■)  linrm. 
Ilu  n; .  II  <  .ij'l.iiii  Mit>f.m  1  ive  iniiiiidi  iie  Oidetn 
In  111  111  1 1  1.  the  f:ily  .111'  h.  1  uly,  and  llh-linh  iipnu  .1 
levictv  tl  ly  f' mid  ihi'  li.i'l  .1  tniilidit.iliU  iiiiiiilici 
kill'd  .iiid  ivi  iiiided  111  tlii«  lall  A.-tii'ii,  yet,  a^-  they 
were  U'lil'Me  that  the  SpMinJ  Init  nn  leW  than  6.  ,*  '  'i 
NT'li',  wnui' led,  lliey  eniiiit  1 '.id  mn'  .liinih.r  ivilh  ["'j''' *■ 
ihe  h"ix's  d|  K  ■"  I  lull  cb,    t|i.|iiR.i   iMniiiK  )illi  th  it  I,,""  ' 

jihey  »V"iiM  riphi  it  mit  t-'  ihv  l.ill  M.m.  VViihthhrel .- '    ' '"■ 

I  liltiim  .hry  iii.ireh'd  d  I  "Hii,i;>,idully,   and  miiii;re    ill 
I'lC   I'lie   Irniii  the  :    ini.itli    ll.ilierict  CwIikIi   killM 
I'iciii  I  c.re.il   tii.irv  Men)   thy  ('paid  llmr  w  ly  111  ihn  ,', 
ilirre  II  11; s  ijim  imnihr  City,  piit;iiii'.  ill  I'ltlieSwnid  /'.m,,. 
lliat  dihrid  I  "  n:'''i'U'  iIkiii. 

The  liiU  ftiry  lieinf,  pill,  ( .  ipi  im  .I/'ii-'.i)i  wim  wile ■ 
Iv 'nrel.iw  ill'.'  Deli.iinlniii.'- hii  Men  wmiUih  ill  like- 
lilinl  It  I'lliliy  dl,    ,ller   Ihr  lilidfliips  lliiy  li.iil  tn- 

'diiiiil,   ind  II  HV  iiinili  ih     I  iiiir  iiii",i  i   lind  In  iheir 
t't.il  iKllriu'linii,  11  lit  .S'l'  nui  II  llimild  h.ip|x-n  lor.il- 

I  ly,  llti.ily  fmi'iil.  111   Id  liveiel'uiiidiiiieiil-,  ih'dnnk-  W'uri,, 

'"I'  ;iiiv  Willi  ;  ,.;vii.;;l'  r  .1  le.il  'ii,  Th.ii  he  hi  Irei.ivil  ''''''''■')  ■ 
lll'i|i:illl"nibli.  :irillii;ci:ie,  lliil  ;lic  Sp^nuir.U  li.i.l  |),it    il"  I'.-. 

jl'iiiJ    ill   the  V\'iiie«   tliey   were  Inriixl  In  leave    in 

lllic  (.ily. 

C'lpi.ini  J/or^.M  ,   after  h.iviii};  )i;ivrn  llic  tier  (Tary     '..'/i. 
Or. let",  h.r  ihe  la  tin, y  ■'!  tin  (jly  nf    /'.ilwu,   Ici/i.I  .1  <-j|n,  u, 
IV  .11  ill  till-  I'dtlj   winch  with  (dim  ntliri'-,  he  1  nt  iiiln/.'"'  Ii-ni' 

'I'.e  .">;.«;/)  S,^  In  (  iiii/c    ii|.,,i,  (|,c  Sp.tnuh  Villcl-.     The'""  ''ii 
l.imeD.iy  lie  (el  leiretiv  fiie  I"   lev.ril   pl.uc.  n(  tlie"""^' 

i(.ily,  Onr  what  re.il"ii  i^  nnkii"«'n)   whuh  cmihiiiied  ?■*.'*'*' 
the  Rrealill  ind  lirll  put  nt  it  :    Ikiin;    blanii- 1  f.T  iliis['/|    " 

'  A'.'timi,    Ic   I  lid  the  f'liill  iipnii  the  V'>j/ii.(r,/( ;    l.r  lli';  j,"^,,  |, ,"' 
bniUiiii',^  cf  iliH  (.ity  imiliitcd  nl  7  r    HihiKs  2  .  /,  jn,|  i,,!.- 

'  wlicrciir  were  tiiiinii^   .iiiil  in  i);ni)i' cut  SiiMiirv>  nf  tin  tin 
Cltdar,  and  rn  lily  (iitmll-.ed,      j'u  11  p.irt  where  '(ivr,  /'jnj»j 
Inll,  witli  till'  lliiiil  -      .^utl   1    llii'  (jly  1..  in  hpili  n-  t-rut'i-. 
pal  Sec,  It  had  eii;ht  Ihrely  .Mniideiiti,   (niic  wberenl  '"""ii"'!! 
waMiir  W'  iiicii;  twono  I'e  Chiinhi'^,  and  u  H  'lpu,il,  ''* '''' 

Tlic    f  Inirrli.-v     ni.1     Kf.  .i .  .(1.  t .....     14  .*.....«/ rll'. ,- 1.    ...  I*"'"''"     . 


(-i:V. 


.SfMijidi.  I!.ltteril^  .iiiil  A  I  iHjliadd  .  t' cy  inuk  il.c.r  w.iy  ilir.i 
the  \VodJ> ;  uhuli  till  tii'verni'iii  i".rie:vni;{,  he  put 
hsfi'iie,  iniifil'i ,;  df  itvnS  ;ii  ilmi  s  ail. I  4  W  p- 
iii-iilnil  Iniii,  III  li.ittti,  in  mdiri'>  dilinitc  ihcirpil 
fue  td'.v. ltd*  ihe  City.  The  I'll. ll«  "i'liin'4  in  the  mp 
I'i'.l  lll'l,  (i'.iin  wh'.ihe  ihei,'  i:  'iild  dili  H'ei  tin;  (.liaiii- 
j.,4i)',ii  (Ji'iiii!!','  in'ci'd  Hill  in  r.l  Men,  and  .1  v.ill 
liuii.'er  'iI'imM  Riill.iiiuiit  the  m  iii.i/eiiKiit  nf  .1 
rie.il.  iiuinl)-r  il  /'ilu'ii,  t.i  bic.ik  their  K.inks,  ih'.y 
l>(.y..r.i  In  repent  lluii  (nrw.iriliiel''  in  (1  llallJ■ernl^  .111 
A'leiiipl  ;  bill  lit.1.1 ;  (iiili'il  'h.i;  ilif\  mull  eviv.'t  ii'i 
Mi.ity  allhe  Kill  I  .il'ilMr  Ine.liie',  lli.yhaJ  ii-julliei 
alvneiulake,  !jii  cilivV  l.ic'vil  I'lti  <••!   I  c- 


The  (.Init'liei  .ind  Miii'.ilhne<.  were  ei((cllivi'  mh  in 
.(il  Id  .11  1  Silver  l'ieie«  lii'lii.iteil  t"  UiviiiiS-.rvue,  and  ,1  , 

ciiridii-  r.iiiittiij;'(,whiiliweicallhi'l  liliby  tin  li  Lleli.i-  ,,','  ['I 
^Itii  k'.     Iic'idc*  lli.le,  iheie  vven  n  Iik  d  tn.iilii-  no  Id.,  (^in^. 

than:  -W.iielidi.'liH,  a.f,ieitiiiiiivMave',.iiidv.i(lfl  lie,  ftj,. 
.of  Mc.il  :  I'  e  I  lie  n  l  I'.ilid:;  nil  lour  V\'Vks  .i  i.,'i  it  Snrw 
||k-;;.Iii.     Iltbett"  the  I'  r.ites  l.iv  t!it.iiii|i  .1  wit'iiul  tl;::  '""'  t' 

f  jiy  f'lt  (ear  (i(  a  i.irpii/c,    ihur  iiiniib'i  l>einn  cnnii   ' 
iiler  ibly  dinimilli'd  in  then  Inn.il  liiii'.incinen  < :    lie-  '• 

(iJe'i  ih.it  (  .  i;ir  nil  Hif.f; »«  li.iJ  dditlid  .1   C  iiivny  n; 

IV  Men  tnihi  C.illle.  !  ' h.i.'rt:   I'i.e','  iveie  aliiiw.ir  U 

diMtlried   111  the  City  111   tlii  k  tiw  lliuliH  th.it   wiiej,., 

lel't,  xvhiie   iiniiiif  rhr  AOiei  .ind  Kiini'.  lliey  jnnnd  .1    ,^|,|,. 

biliv.l.iii  I  nl'l'lan.b  .|li,,|(i,,|d,iii  I  Silver;    elpccially  tlic  hV 

III  ihi  V\'i  II.  .mil  ( jHciii'. 

The    II'. VI    Day   f  .ipi.nn   .l/w^'.w    (<iil      ;        well 

aiind  Mi'ii  in  tw'i  I'.ii^e",  n,  hii,  h  the  VV'„hK  ml 
jdtlici  I  iiniiniireiil  piiisl"i  I'lil  imi .,  w'm  brcuj'lu  in 
Inn  I'M  ihiii  :■  !  Mm,  W.  iiiin  an  1  CJi'l.ltcii  11,  i 
illiM,  nine.     Abuiit  tli'  l.i  ne  liiiii  ittuiiil  the  li  ..f 

In.'. 


ITKM. 


Lil).  |\.  Iclnp.  IV. 


fy  'livi.Ird   llifilllrlTC«    llitn  i<-  . 

tlif  (I'll";   Hint    •    J  iH   llnit  \-~i/»  V 
I  wild  fth  iilf  lit  lin  Ann-, 

\)it  .'if^niM  li  c»|Kn,|  rlritfiM 
.1  Ip.K  iii(i«  lirM,  Jiul  H  1  ►  (I ' "  1 
S';tni'><  ll>>rlc  lir",iin  lln  .it 

M   wlll'll    llH'tlt  .Utlil^  (il  iliM 

llic  i|iii  nv  (itmiiil,   t'lc  .' 

1'  C  nil  till  (  id  llfll,  1  IVtf  I  lull 
lI'Clll  lllt'i  Inim  lll|  'I  I  I   ,    Ikii 

It,  tiiiUiv.Hiri'il  111  liKMk  iIk 
;  till'  wil  I  I'miIU  ,iiiiiiii|>  tlniii, 
ll^ilt.  Kliily  il  «llli  ill.  ihnl. 
I'.i'  k  ii|*iii  tlitii  !>i  vfi-^,  It 
.1   liy  ill'   I  H-lllh, 

I  \'\  I  iMi  I  .ilfHii  tivii  Hi<(ir'<, 
'I  t "1  illv  niinil  liy  I'lc  mil 

,  were  tincil  1 1  K'jvt  ilim 
l<  t.i  iIiikI  ilir  liriiiit  tviiliiuif 
i| ,  .'111  I  iliiiitviiii'  iloK  II  llitir 
(ty  III  iluii  ilu'N,  (lie  I'liciiiy 
lip  piiiliK  ll.ciii,  I'V  iil(iiii  I'l'  \n,j  , 

lie    lllll'l    villi     >\illl    II.  ill',  llniii. 

(lie  WuotN,    lint  Hcri   l.iki'ii 

'>lic  nfllic  |'rll>l|l,|«,    I  .S;../ 

Ml!  (Kiiicriiiii;',  llic  ilicm'.llii.t 

l.|l  ll)tV  liul     \     '  ll.llli,      lllll  |),|„|,, 

1  lliilU  utic  I  iiiiiiiiiii(.i|  III  ,,|n  ,,,  I 

lilMi,    111  put  IIkMI    111(11  (Jill      ,(  i«i,(, 
•  liiilily  il  ivilli  I  luii  lien  ;iik1  I'Wi. 

.lllll  III. II  lipi'il.tlly  I'll  till' 
hey  Im  1  iinJc  ;i  liiull  i urc 

i>f.m  1  ivc  iiiiiiitili  III-  OnlcH 

II'  t  W.iy,  .'lllll  till  li'.;liiniiiii  .1 

II  I'l  a  (iiiilulit.ilik  iiiiiiilii'i 
lil«  lall  Artimi,    )Ct,  .1^  tlicy 

u«(.i»./.  I. ill  11,1  It'll  ili.iii  <!.,''    '   ■; 

IK.'IIM'.lJ   (UK-   .lllnlll'.r    iviili  ["■!'' '' 

,  tikiiiR.i  IMniinniilitliu  A?,,'"" 
till,  hit  M.ui.  Will,  tills rcl.-'' 
Klra,",iinilly,   .iiul  iiiim;ic'    ill 
.(f,(i    ll.itttrii"^  CuliiJi   l.iIlM 
I  )   til  y  niKiiJ  llitir  «  ly  in  i|im  .; 
Lily,  (iiittiiii',  .ill  tnilicSwiii,!  Cm,,. 
II. 

I,  C  Ipl  nil   .1/r/r  •*,  ,vli,,  W||(. 

Ks  IhH  Men  W'MiLI  III  ill  like- 
r  tlir  II  iitllliips  ilicy  II  id  cii- 
I  i  line  nil 'i  I  unj  to  llicir 
'V  nut  II  111.  uM  li.lpiK'li  tnril- 
livm  I'uiiilliiiK'iil-,  tli'-ilniik-  v\.,i,i , 
.1  icil 'II,  lli.il  III  til  Irti. ivil '"iWrn  ■ 
C,   (illl  ;lie   SpjHMr.li   li.l,||),i|    llul'.'j- 

icy   were  luncil  in  leave   in 

ir  li.iviiif;  );ivcii  llic  iicc  flary     ',.vi, 
till  (.'ty  of    /'.I  i,im,i,   Icvi.l  .1  <-i|'i.  I', 
ivith  ImiK  jilfiri'.,  Ik'  |,  nt  into/.'"'  Uv 
;iMi  tlic  Sp.iMllh  ViMcl-..      riir'""  !- n 
rirc  to  Icv^ril   pl.KC>  i>l  tlit  "'•" 

llllkll'ivvil)    vvlllill  CiilllllllK'll  **'''.''    ' 

1.1  It:    Ikiiir.   l.la:iR-lf..r  iliis|',",      ,; 

lit  lipnii  the  S';>MI^,I:  ;    (of  til'.'  ),,,  |. ,, 

'iiliifcil  III'  jy  ^  HiKlKs,  2  .  /,  jn,|  i,„Jf 

lllll   111  ii;ntli' fill  SliMtir.>   o(thctin. 

-.t'J,      i'hii  p.irt  where  '( »v  I'l  /'w/u»j 

^ufl  1   llii'  City  i-.,iii  hpili.ii-  f-rut'i", 

Iv  Mni;.illeiiti,   (line  wliereol' """"''« 

iieChiirtliis  •"III  .iH.lpit.il. ''*'''■' 

id'.te'^   «crt  ncicdlve  ileli  in ',■"'" 

lii.ileil  iiiDiviiiiS'.ivKC,  aiiJ  ,;'  *' 

■  III.      .      .    t      1  .-     I'.i  I II' 
veic.ill  lil'l  lllll))  tin  liLk'd.i- ,,,  ,  , 

e  wtte  ri  111,  il  tM.illii-  no  kU  CjIIIi 

<-  lllll  iiivVlave^.iiiJv.illll  irt'i  (hj,. 

.lliiii;  III!  lour  VW'eki,  .i  tei    it  S'-vrn 

ite»  I. IV  tiitanio.l  ivit'i ml  the  IJ"il  H 

"',    thiir  liiiiiiliii  Itiiin  coiili    '■'  " 

•II  l-.vit.il  riii.ijjcineii  < :    Mc-  ''  • 

«  li.ia  ilot  itlnl  a  C  iiivuy  (i! 

h.i-.'re:   I'iie',-  ivcrr  ^('nu\,ir  11 

I  lliiletiiv  H  iiili'i  that   iMicn.|t, 

(llt^  lllll  Kiiim  they  joiiii,)   I    ,  ,„,„(  , 

I  Ciokl  ,111 1  Silver ;    eliiocally  tlie  x..  i 

», 

nil  .Uor^-m    li  iil     ;    .    well 

I'-,    In  IniJi  the  WuikI-,  .111.1 

|n|   I'lll  lliel.,    iv'in  lirMI)',IU  III 

v\'.  iiiiii  (Il  1  rji'iiidi  II,  1 

1. 1. tie  lllll.  itluiii  1  the   li  1,1'. 

Ici:'. 


Ik-  llijimy  of  ibr  liik  jiiitrs  »/'  Ann  lii.i. 


S5, 


ij    '    "    .! 


:'l 


'J 
1 


t 

r 

% 

■■■"■'( 

k 

'i:f 

ml 


, 

t 

\l 

1  i' 

ar;il  AOivi- 
t\  111  i!ic 
hJi.it  I   On 
t.'.ii  L  all. 


The  Rvcr 


\4ll  r. 


1  .01/  1 . 


The    Ainu 
III  ihi-  h 
.(Mi'i  Iicri. 

^.  VIII. 
Thi  V  Uil 
t.>i  i!ic 

(J)>C  nl 

(j  • .:.  M )    .1 

The  Cm- 
nicrir  i.t 
I  hi-  /ri/,i/,j 
r;iTi-  witll 
1:1  1  ;riu>i 
1;  c\  >■.!)  to 
iMlk-.rV/; 
/'in  I,  .inil 
ih  III  I  t ) 


liMPl-    Ol'   lIlClll  \Mlll     .llllcri-    III  t;.lll(H.'<  111  l.lUll   I'lil.l'-  i 
iVlllIlt    lIllV  wilt    I  lllv  li    111  llil'- 1|V>II      IIk'     IiiIi.iiii    J'.nt 

u\\n\  lilt  1  lii>  iiiHUiui.itli  uIikIi  tin  (   luiM. -  I.1\,  .iikI 
U.ipiiii;   i  I.'  lliim  lii/^il  llil-  ,\Icn  ili.c  r.u.iuU'.l  ilicm, 
uluili  ti  .^ihii  Willi  llic  <.,.iiu'i>  tlicv  i.iii'i'.l  into  tlic 
\V'ii\!<,   iiiil  tlitiil'v  I  111  I'rt  .ill  !ic'|vs  01   III  lit' I  null ' 
llti  li- lli.ii  wilt  .illu'ii  ;  tin  liuiri'Ji  tlk'  I'lLiUi  l.imk'vl 
<i       Mil',    111    I    pi^  I'l  Jtluciini;  ihi-ii  Iaiiuimiiii'Iis  ; 
llic    /..//.(ii'  tliukirr,  ti  Citliil    III  \.ill   iiiiii;l-vi>,    lu.ulc 
II. till   Klrt.il  t  '  llitir  Mil;-  ,     In  tlir  .i!xiv\-ii-iiitioin.\l  ' 
Ctiiix  wt  tiniiul  iii'lhinj; 'ml  .1    (illinii;   Nit    .inj  I'.Hir ' 
Am  IV.  in.ult  el  I'.ilni  ui't  Wooil,    Itvtii  toil   imu', 

r.Ull  .     «i;ll  I'lll  Jllll'lt  lllhik'-  (111  t.illl   tkll'.      'I'Ik(..i-  : 

iii'c  w.i-  1  t   Cai!  II ,  l>ut  toiij;lilv  iloi.i,   I-  it  It  li.Sit  U>i! 
Iii.ult  vMii.i  ut  .my  Iidi,  liillitiincnt*.  1 

I  ii  .11  l;tlKi-  ut  let  l.iii  liM  A'm  ,/r- /•I.T.I,  wIkk  uc 
.iiii\  J  Ml  ■.)  HiHii-'.    II  ti'l.utK  iiiImIhIi'I  I>v  Sii.im.iiili, 

ul;i.  Hill  .lllllul  1I|VI1  our  .ipiMiMcIl,    .lllj   ll.l.l   Uti  IIO- 

tiiiii!',  btliiiiil  iliiiii  lnil    I  1  til.iin  I'lii't  I  ill. I  /'/<(■.. ■«(i.,  ' 
wliticwitli  li.ivin;,  tilUl  I'nr  liiMi^,  i\t  (>  ir.imit.l  lo.ilt-  , 
ii.i',  .il.'ii;;  lilt  llii'it  li'i   i.|  I).i\s,   (ill  HiihimiJ    ■•'    I 
»vf  iMMif  to  tilt  li.iv  i>l  /(/.•",'(>/./,  wlitrtu I  ittiili     ■   ir  j 
Sl.ipiliii   H.i^-Mi)  It.iky.     .■Kt  tlif  l.iiiit  liim  loMK-  ot' 
till  Mill  i.itili  liMiit  /'(■>,.'</•/«(■(   ii(' .1  iiuMilii.ni'-   Im;- ' 
lit(.~.   .Utmih    :iiiJ  /'/v.«/.in/j  111  the  Wo  ,1-.      It   w.ls  ,1  ^ 
lilt.iliiK  to  Kt  tilt  .\fiiiiiu'i  .\>  (lion  .i<  on,  nl  tlitm  «,is  ' 
wouniltil,  lo  lloik  tivttlifi,  Imilf  I  lynu.  I'ltll  I'.nv  mi 
tilt  Wounlt.l,   oiliti^  to  tliriitt  loiiii  M.  I- o:  tl;t  lu'tj 
In  ll  p  tilt  lllooil,  wliilll  ollicrs  f'liliirtil      .int  H.il", 
,iiul  <  Imvin;;  llitiii  in  tlit  1  Moiitli',  .i;'i'lv  il  ihtiii  like  a 

i'ollllllt. 

Sonic  D.iys  .il'tu  .111n.1l,  oi;i  W'oiiun  Sl.ivis  Uni.", 
.ili.iit  tlitir  nii|i|ii^iiitnl-  III  ,111  ,i.!mi,iiI  \\\i,\I.  j  ot 
t'.tin  wtit  on  ,1  liiJiltn  kill, I  witli  \ir.uvi.  ;  when  wc 
<  ilht  to  lilt  11  .illili.iint,  Ht  t  '111111  lli.lny  .Xir "Ws  lllik- 
ins;  in  tlitir  Hi  .lit>  ot  .111  isii.i.  ulin.it^  lli.ipt:  Ihty 
"tic  S  I.  1 1  loiii;,  .iiiil  I'lKiit  .III  null  tliit'k,  luviiig 
.1  hook  it  W  11(1,1  tyil  Willi, I  111  Ml,',  .11  line  tiul,  ,it  the 
othn  .1  lijiMit  I'lox  liki  tilt  (.lit  lit  I  put  ol  I  ivti/tr-, 
l.i  whiilnviit  till, ill  Sloiits:  'Ihiv  were  itj.in,!  uiji!, 
roiii;liK  in.iJt  wiihoiit  lion  li,(immtiit>..  IIi^.um- 
lIliu  in.ult  u-  tinb.uk  with  .ill  Ipttd  wli.it  rn»inoiis 
AVt  Ii.hl  fi(it,  ;inj  topU(i,itt  lor  (i;,r  Jt|i,iiliic.  ' 

Jr. nil  liiiite  wc  ittti  J  our  t.iiiilt  to  the  Cape  ol' 
C'f ..•./.(.'..'  /,'(n.    III  lioj  ^^  to  t.t:  limie  I'r.ivilioii^,   there' 
'.itili;;.!  pfioil  (.oiKl|ioiiileii(e  k'tivixt    the  I'lMt*  .iiiil] 
tl'clc /Wi.iH',   v\lhi  liirnilli  tlmn  ivilli  wh.it  I'lovilions , 
ll.t.  Ii.ivc:   I  ol  It  ;:,  the  tliiiiMii,    lli.it  tvciv  ilu  ol    the  1 
I'lr.is  \<u)^  hiinlilt  .111  //((/.inW.  iii.iii  htie  tor  llit  liiue 
ol  III,,   li.iy,   the  lurch.ite  Ikiii;;  loniniiily  111. wit  fui  ! 
.1  Knite,  ll.ilihtt,  01  ol.l  .\x  :    it  wli.li  Ihr  imnkli^' 
hilii  w  lih.ill  in.intifr  r|  I'l.niti  ■n'.  the  C.uiintiy  .irtnnls 
ivhkh  .'Ij.iiN  ilitiii  III  liiilt  liiit  iIk  •!   I  il.ioui .   loi  tliirc 
ieiitv  nt  'I ii'tiiln  .iiij  .1/ 


t-  liu 


here,  lliii 


I' 


Cii'e    /•''"'•  -ih'liC  IS  ,lble  lo  viCtii.il  »\  ilh  iheiu  ,1  whole  Sliiji 


ot    I 


M< 


nil. lilt 


ll:.,,     lp..ik  \ti)      ■  ,1  /;»;;/i;/' and  I'ici 


.'iiiitt  111  ik'i-   loiiie  fi('  till  ll'  //I 
a<  l.imt  ot' 


well  Itiiiicnte 
I  his  thtv  enttil.iiii  tlieir  1  iiriiils  imiImI  npon  estr  i.ii, 
ilin.irv  iit.ilioift;  when  they  nunc  tiien  liieiiil<  to 
their  I,i,|iioii.,  they  lombthtii  ll.nis  very  tle.in,  .in.l 
aiioihi  then  late  w  ith  I'.ilni  l)il,  mis  il  with  lila.  k  • 
Init  ihe  Women  Ivliiit.ir  then  l.ncs  wnh  a  C.'iinil.in 
tol.iirr  riieii  he  ihat  is  Millet  it  il  c  1  ..-.(l  ;',,.i.s  witlj 
two  or  thrir  Spcais  to  niett  t 'i-  niYKe.l  Tali'irs  5  u 
4  ■  llcps  liDiii  h;-  Cott.ii;;-,  aikl  as  K,oii  ,is  thr,-  .li-uv 
Jiat,  he  piollratis  liiii.UJt' upon  Ins  |-i.e,  nil  they 
nine  iie.il  111' iij,li  li  ,.ii.  li.i!  iip  ;  tlieii  tliiy  i>,,)  t.i- 
};alicr  to  t!it  Hut,  whe.c  t'n- Uidls  perioral  the  riiiii- 
CerciiuHiy  to  hiin,  and  tie  laki.s  iheni  up  one  .it;ti 
another.  Iheii  ti  i  (  i!  .[i iilies  ot  !.i.|ik.i  r.,<  hn  kly 
round,  .Ilk!  the  ^iiieli,  di\ul  ihtinleiifs  wilii  Sinii.ni,', 
n.iiiiin.',,  .ind  m.ikinpCarciV  tothe  Women,  w'hitii 
thtv  do  to  ihat  dtpiee,  lh.it  I  hue  Iccn  tjieiii  to  woiiikl 
their  Ciciiit.ils,  in  Itlliiions  ol  I'icit  Atftvtioii  M 
tlieiii. 

When  they  ait  n  I  Iv  d  to  .Marry,  they  .i.ldiil-  thtin- 
fdvt-  t,>tht  l'.iien>,  01  iitxi  KU.itioiis :  It'  llit  Suii'i 
is  .ililc  lo  ixrtonn  hi-  l.xtr  lit,  I  mean  to  iii.ikt  a  pood 
n.irt  I  r  lillniii;,  .iiid  to  Ipin  .1  tert.iiu  1  liread,  t!ev 
ule  .iKnit  ihtir  Aiuuvn  he  is  tommonly  .ipprmd  of, 
and  then  the  latlKi  ...ilh  lot  a  Calab.'lhtiiH  uiAiU;] 
drinks  lull  hiinltll,  ihtn  i;ives  it  to  the  lliider.roojn' 
,iiid  he  to  thclliide;  ll  lilt  diiiiks  ill  th.ii  is  ktl,  t\\c 
Marri.ige  is  com  hided  without  any  tarthtr  Cefc- 
niony. 

Attn  .1  Wo;ii.'ii  l^  deluert.l,  the  w.illies  the  new 
Kin  lial'Cin  the  iif.t  lliook  11  Kiver,  and  then  (Jiks 
.ilunithei  ir.lin.ir\  IniliiuU  i>  lielore.  WhcnlheHul- 
b.iiid  das,  his  Sptar  and  lai  pendants  .is  alio  h;, 
Apioiis  arc  initir  I  u  ah  him;  and  the  Wi.l.ju 
(onirs  every  Day  to  the  liiave  to  briiif;  him  ijie  Ivit 
Drink  .iikl  Meat,  l.>r  .1  whole  Ve.ir;  wlmli  they  .li 
\uk  into  IS  Monll'-.  I  know  th.ii  lome  Auihoi,  n- 
lert  (It  tin-  (Mil'  llles,  th.it  ihe  Devil  i  iiiks  ,iwav  llu 
\'it'iii.ils  Ironi  the  Vpiilihies,  hut  tiione.-iilK ,  i.ir  | 
h.ivt  ol'itn  t.iti  n  1  t'  ihile  I  )iltinii',s  my  l.jt'. 

Atiir  the  txpir.iiion  nl  tht  tiill  Ve.ir,  tl.eWi.loiv  1, 
ivMir'.I  to  t.ikt  hei  lliirli.iiid  -  Hones  out  I'l'  ihe  t.ii,ue  . 
thcle  llitdeanltsviiy  w.ll,  ind  huiiii,  drv'J  tlieiii  in 
the  Sun,  the  puMlicni  up  10  .1  Sa.hel,  an.l  thus  cu- 
nts thiin  t.ir  .1  whole  Vtii  h  ,10  •,  cvelv  I'J.iy  U|oii  liti 
ll.uk,  .ind  lliiipv  up.iii  titin  iveiv  Ni^^ln.  Alter  tln- 
|]k-  Ikiiii;-  thtin  up  in  tlie  It.iji  .n;  unit  ihe  Poll  ot  he. 
own  Doot  ;  i.t  II  liie  h.is  no  II,  u!e,  n  that  r.t  hi, 
iicartit  K.l.rui.i,"-. 

Atiei  tht  J  V,ii-  111  ovi,  the  Wi.hiw  ii.,i\  Miiiv 
ar.auij  htr  tie  Men  ait  not  ii|i|i.-,d  to  tht  lin.- 
Ruli-«.  Ihi  N  "I'-nivc  htrcatcordin.'  t,)  thou  uwii 
CaiHiini- 

HtiKc  ivi  i.iiid  to  tht  nil  ,/f /„,  I'lK 


ri-r-i  1 

IJII.l!!' 


Mjni, 


It'll!     1 


Men. 


riv  d  III  iS  D.^-: 


ill 


puil  luiiie  Hint  in  iilitti 


wlieiy  ut  ai   xjn 


Itikv  ViOtl,  .iiid  III  liliiini',  .iiid  I 
in.lni,  I  111  fs  ni  7  Hi  ins  .imvoiiI.I  lei\ 


lip,  Dur  ;•• 
lUliliiii;,    we  rot  .i< 


lollii   1  I    iht    Inilhiiii    we  In 


I  . 


!-hl    al 


Me 

ilh 


I,  .111.1 


al.in>;  wilii   iis  tioni 


I  /'/i',i;i)l  iis.ijni.ii'V  nilJ  Cows  and  iL-Uoiles 


nca. 


Lib.  iv.  J  Chip.  V. 


,!i  VkiVil  in  iIhmi  l..»iii;ii.i]4.'.  i-'-i. 

1'^  it  our  l.'.rc»v,    Kill.  Ii.ul  ^^^'sj 

S  tl'f  liilldUlll;',  AuMliiit   iM 

i.'iit  5>  l.iM';ui<  inlMUui: , 

iM.ttiik»vitlKi«  iiiY  V'vi: 

\\  i.i<iililis  ill  K'.Vur  I7.>>  ri'.i- 1,1'.-^ 

Sl.ivcs,  .tiul   ki;.[>  ii.'i   ihci.iuin-  ' 

llic  Sy.iniJiiii.      I  licv    liVi. 

Sil    lllOK,   .illJ     IK'   kllltilV 

.■|'k'  ;  OI'C  I'l  llll'ili  :i\\A\ 
iciillirr  loll  ;»ic  K>  iJU'.i.-.  lu'. 
Ii  Ai  linall  Hiis  i<  litt'  111  . 
( to  luVvi  I'lcii  lViila'5  liMiii 
rc.|iKiil  lull)  cxapi  ,1  tciv 
Apioii  I)  .!  .ilvHii  'III-  mul 

>        llllU*     IK    lll.lvU    111"  II: 

S;uiii.s  I'll  ilii-y  :iii:  i,>!rr.i\l ; 
I  I'l' I'.iUliHE.    "lli.'M  .\rmsTfiiit.,,, 
J  Willi  lion  >'i  CjiM'.l'Ks 
ii\   Dunn Wurduii   lii'ont',  K, ;,,,,, 
:i' kii.nvlnlnc.i  liipri.uu  I'll- 
'.  Ii.-f  llif  DiviU,    .1-  I'lliC  n- 
iliat  luoi.1  l^  1  mils,    H  /V.I- 
i.'Ofi.iVi   .IS  ill' loiui-C.i.ibs,  1-, ,  ^  ,. 
V  llnki-  Willi  iViii.    lU  l.i-4nilLi>i|,, 

l.'U,  ;     lll.ll     i.lllll    -■/i/'lf    IS 

t  I'.iliii- I'lcc,  will  liriiiK\l. 
1,  till  It  1^  will  ktliJ  ;  ,1ihI 
il.iiit  .liul  iixiirilliiiii;.  'I  lic> 
i]iu'r  I'l  /',  .'.(.'iri:  lliilc  ll:cv 

C'.il.i'.i.illirs,    .iikI   j<in   ii'l.l 
\s,  till  II  ImmvcII  ti.riiiciilc.1 : 

iiciiils  iviili.il  ii(ii>n  I'Ntriiu 

they  uiMic  tlicn  liiciuls  t.. 

llitii  ll.iiis  VL'iv  ("U'.lii,  aii.l  xhc'i  I- 
'.llin  Oil,  MUX  il  Willi  lil.j.k  Mjiion 
llicii  l.i.i's  null  .1  C.'iiir.loii 
klillci  it  lie  1\  id  iv'is  Willi 
lilt  I  •(•  iii»i(fil  IVrloi  s  5  I  I 
;;•,  .111.1  .IS  luou  .is  idcv  iliMw 
.It"  upon  Ins  !•  i.c,  nil  tiny 
.  !iM'.  up  ;    llii'ii  lliiy    Ri)  to- 

t'lc  (JiiclU  pcrt.'rMi  tliL  (iim- 
Ik-  t;ikt.s  llicm  up  .  iic  .it'.ci 
ihilliis  ,it  li-iiui  !'.''  I>ii-kly 
uit  llitnikue-.  willi  Snii',ini,, 
.irclli-'  tollic  Wnini'ii,  wliiili 
It  I  ll  Ul  ItTll  iIk'mi  t  >  wiiiuut 

•iii'iiy    ol   t'lcir    Attccttuii   to 

to  M;iiry,  ilioy  .uUIkI- tiieiii- 

nM  lul.itl.in^  ;     It   ilic  Sim. 'I 

lit,  I  nic.in  to  lu.ikc  A  pooj 

Ipin  .1  I  (It. nil  llirc.iJ,  thi'y  MJriikc. 

ic   IS  coiiiiiiouly  .ipprov'il  of, 

foi  .1  (;.il.ib.ilhlull  oC //,/*.,, 

i;ivcs  It   ti)  tlk-  HiiilcRroojii, 

K  iliii.ks  ill  tli.ii  IS  Icti,  the 

Milioiit    ,iny    unliii    Ccrc- 

lucri.l,  llic  w.illus  till-  new 
ok  11  Kivti,  auil  tlkli  t^.us 
l«  I-  lu'liiif.     Wlicntlic  Hiil- 

I  .u  pcnd.iut'',    .IS  .illo    li;s  Cui'j) 
III    liini;     .111.1    the    W'l.lijiv 
lii.tvi   to  biiiif;  linn  tlio  Kit 

ixllolc  Wm  ;     wllli  ll    tlll'y    ill 

know  til, It  loint  Autlioii  il- 
t   lln-  iK-vil  I  iiiiLS  .iWMV  tl:i 

lilt's,     but  CIlolK'.HllK  ,   I'll    1 

•lit! 111!',',  my  Kit". 

till-  liill  Nt.ir,  tl.i-  Wi.l.Hv  1.  All  ^;.' 

ill  ■•  llolKS  out  Ol"  iIk-    *.iM\i.-;ll'"": 
11,     IlliI  IllVllli',  drvM  tllC'll    111  ^^"''' 

lU  .1  S4.1icl,    ,\ii,!  thus  i- 11 
1  ri!""!  cvfiv  l^.iy  ui'ou  1m 
nn  ivnv  Ninlit.     .\lii.t  i!ii- 
B.i-  .i:;.iuill  the  I'olt    ot    be. 
'-   no  1 1,  iiii' ,    ti    lii.ll  (t   lii> 

k.  1.  till-  Wi.i  )w  m.iv  M  my 
H  not  oblu'.'J  to  tin.-  bill..- 
litri- .ucordiii!',  I.)  then   uwii 

ll'.!    Irit.Pin.',   wl:i.!i;  wc   ll-Tliil 

I  Ionic  tunc  in  u/iitui)',  our  r-r 
111)',  .tnJ  hiiniiiii;,    \vc  r.ot  a< 

wi'iil.l  Ui\e  I .  ,  '  Nli'ii,  .iiiJ 
blouj'ht  jloii^  with  Us  tioill 
it'V  wilJ  Cows  .niJ  leitoiK's 


The  Iliflory  of  the  Bucaniers  of  America. 


8?5 


i^  wc  li.ul  on.irioii  Ii-    '•litrcw  ilh  wc  livcJ  very  plcii-  ;;icciit  WoiiJ,  wliithci  Ikiiii;  t'ollow'J  by  the  h'rtncl-,  a  i-'» 


wv-^ 


titiilly,  .iiul  l.illcl  the  rtn.  All  tht  tioiibic  wc  hail  wMS 
Ironi  the  (itoioJili?,  wliiili  pv,iM.il  oticii  il.iii);crous  to 
liiili  IS  went  ilonc  in  the  W.  ,\!s;  iiiy,  they  would 
I'liiii  III  the  Ninhl  Unit  climb  up  into  ihc  Vcllcl,  one 
wliiris'l  w\-  Icijcd  wiUi  .in  iron  Ho.'k,  which  iiilK':ul 
OJriRfnni*  cl  iv'ii'!',  b.i.  kwarJs  to  the  botloni ,  iiioinucd  up  the 
li>codile>-  |..iddir  ol  the  Ship,  till  we  kill. 1  It  with  other  liillrii 
iiients.  One  of  out  Meu  wmsiIuovv  n  to  the  CirouiiJ  by 
liiili  .1  Cri\i\lilf,  bill  U'lii",  .1  itroiii'.  .iiul  fourRgeoiis 
l-cllow,  he  klH'd  it  with  ,i  Knilc  he  li.id  iii  his 
rotkel.  At'ier  we  hid  rctitted  our  V'ellel,  wc  l.illd 
lowMub  Jjm.ur.i,  w  here  we  .ii  i.v'd  w  uhoiit  .luy  ill  .u- 
cidcnt  Ml  1  lew  O.ivs  .liter. 

Tlifi ,  inie      ^^  "'e  " '""■  ''"•'  '"'^  '^'   ''"'''-'  ''•'''  ''ehiiul  at  Chp^rt, 

lml,,,^.(.  th.ll  .iiiiv'.l  .itier  Cipt  nil  M'-\.iri,   |o  we  lound  linu 

iiuK.i.        very  biilv  lu  cnivis'.in!',  I'cMple  into  Ins  Scrvue,  wiih  an 

inlent!on  to  piMlels  ,ind  leioiulv  the  Hie  of  St.  ('.(7v- 

ri'K  .     Hut  .It  the  I'ur.c  time  llieie  .uiiviiu',  a  Mm  of 

W.ir  from   hnti.m.l,    b.iviiij',  ihiMul  ,i  new  (iovcrnoiir 

of  ].wi.ih.i,   w  itli  Ihicl   Ouleis   lioiii    his  M.iiclly  ol 

Cnt.it  Hiii.un,  not  to  (Hriiiit  iny   I'lratcs  cominp  from 

The  new     that  Port,   to  niolell  the  .Vfj'/i'/'  SiibieCls  ;    this  I'roifiit 

O.vfnii'iir  loon  vaiinhd   intoSinoik.       Ik  true,  Ionic  of  the  I'l- 

lucpirilei    r.ils,  ihcii  .11  Se.i,  did  notw  ilhlhiiidiii;;  this,  pill,ii;c  the 

ihcl'iratr>.x,m„(.,||;i  /^  ,v/.r  ,/>• /n .  r  Wu;  in  the  llle  of  i '/i/u  ;  but 

the  laid  •  iovernoiir  liavnif,  c.iiikd  tome  of  them  to  be 

liaiij;'d;  ihis  li>  Ifirify  d  the  icit,  ih.it  they  leficdtothc 

llleof /o;fi.|.(,  and  loiiiui!;  with  the  fffncAPirats there, 

continue  wnli  them  to  this  D.iy. 

In  the  Year  107:;.  (  wliilll  the  War  laflcj  k-twixt 
Fr.vi.i:  and  HM.in.l  \\\  Finupc  )  the  Irtm h  of  the  llle  ^^{ 
K'ltun'o-  T'erfii^.i  h.id  Ci|Uipt>'d  a  lOnfidiTible  1-leet  to  ch.ile  the 
,..)iGo-  '^'•■i'^'  tiom  the  lllis*  bi.l'inf;iii(;  to  them  in  t!ic  West  /„ 
(tmi'ur  ofi/iVi.  llieir  liill  delij;n  beinr.upon  llie  llle  Cir.r/.w,  they 
riri'^J  lei  1.1:1  under  the  Comm.ind  ol  Minilicur  O^rio/i,  Go- 
S'liji-  vcriioiir  ot   lor  «.;.;,  but  comiiii;  011  the  V\'c(t  fide  of  St. 

nrjtkt,       Jon  lU  I'lurin  A'/.i,  were  liiriii/'d   with  .1  moll  vicl'iit 
WaMo     I'cmiiell,  wliuli  i.uiicd  the  ,\dmuars  Ship,    luauii'd 


«.  IX. 
Miiiilifur 


the  Koik'?,  where  Ihe  Havd  to 


Roixl  nunibei  of  Foot  laidiii  AmUilli  llicie,  !',.ivetheiii  ' 
ll'  hot   a  Volley   ot   lliot,    th.it    in.inv  ot  llieiii  Iviiii; 
killd  upon  the  Ipot,  till- III!  were  I'.lad   to  j;et  abMiil 
then   Ships  .ii^.ain,   and    imoiii;  ihcin  (>:f<,<>i  hniilelt, 
»ylio  ic.idy  to  dye  witu  Vcx.iti.n  it  Ins  ill  lu.  icN,  w.is 
hm  'd  to  have  that  Coall  an.l  iclmn  lo  lirnry.     The  But  ivnli. 
pour /')  1711 /)  I'riloncis  th.it  weie  leli  behiiiil,  inel  w  illi  ouiliuulv 
worlc  iil.ige  .itt.-rwji  Is  liom  ihe  .V/.oiur.;,  ili.iu  beloie, 
and  lirvcr.il  of  lliciu  hiviiii',  iii.ide  then  cleaiic  .ilvMid 
llic /J«;(7i  S,|iiadloll   ul  Ml.  /.ir.j/. /.'i.i<,,    uliieli    .iho  it 
that  tune  touch  d   .it  I'noUi  Si,j  to  let'rclli  iheniUlns, 
the  rell   wcie  lent   I'  the //i;  .i./.i  lo  wi'rk  on  ihr  l-'i.i- 
lilicitions  i  I' that   pi  1  e;    the  lame   Kin;'  broiicjii   1,1 
pcrlcVlion,  tliev  weic  by  durees  trintpoiiid  inio  l.i 
'I'l':;  but  met  loi  til.'  molt  p  lit  .i.'iiii   in /-i.r/.  i-,  li,,iu  1  lie /..vv'.) 


I'l  111  I  pt   .1   new 


kel, 


riil.Miirs 


whence  they  leluru'.l  to  Till /■<• 

•iiul  under  the  Condii.;!  ottlie  ^inifM.iiii'oidn  a  /'rci/, /> '''"'  '■>  ''"■ 

Mm,    li.kd  tlic  llle   ,U  it  himl.i.t  (  lietwut   'l.il'.i.y'''''- 

aiul  iIk    C".ill-   ot   A'.iu.i  )  ,ind  put  it  l.>  .i  K.inloin  i  1  Uiiurii  to 

Si.^  •   .1  pieces  otbu'.hl  ;  .iiid  tlieuic  l.ul'.l  with  li  c  I  ime  l.'ii:,,;.:. 

ilelimi  (or  iheCity  ol  C.ii.i..i>  over  .ii;auilt  the  ;;<..',/i|||c 

ol  Curat  til. 

The  Coloiiv  Idled  111  the  llle  ol   l.iLt'O  by   the  Sub- 
ici'ls  lit  the  Duke  ot  Coiiil.inl,  beiii'',  i.j|ii','d  to ']ii't  tlic      •!.  V. 
lime  for  w.iiit  ot  timely  liipply-,    liielime  I'.i  1  I  all  ,,,  Wli.it  li.ip. 
Ihelharcol  .l.ln.m,  and  1  mic'i-f /..wren,    N.itn      ,  (  I'^i'i'l.irihe 
h'tii!hm!\  111  /.cM.in.i,    .Is  beuif,  the  tint  potlellois  ,1  11,  j'",'^'    ,. 
.liter  ii  li.i.l  k'cu  ijuilledby  the  formei.     l  hele.irnviu-  ri\,"  '["I. 
there  with  hime   /)i(<i,  eict'led  .1  );ood  Tort  there,  for  rwiit  [l;,- 
the  dclen.c  of  then  uew  Colony;  the  llreii,i;lli  whetcf  Cuimr  ,r 
ihe  /'m;c/i  liillkiciitly  tryd,    .is   I  ih.ill  lilaie   .111011, /^'.'ivf  the 
after  I  have  ^iveii  you  .111   Account  ol"  wh.ii   i:.ippeiid  ''''i''  .\d- 
111    1676  lieti.ic 'iii.w.i.  iiurj!,  .irul 


Ihe  Dtiith  h.iviiu',   icliili'dlo  1. •cover  tins  111 
the  Frcnh,  lent  Vice  .Xdmii.il  A'm/r  with  .1  j'.oikIS,;;,,!- 
droii  (^f  Men  ol'  VV.u  and  "tie  I  ireilnp  up, mi  tli.it  \\- 


^  was  driwiid  ;  lo  tli.it  M.'nliein(|:;frn«  btiiip  uiikuowii 
'  .imonj;  them,  .lud  ^vumtcrlcitni)',  himlelfa  Tool,  was 
t\'d  liketheriil,  but  leiv'd  them  lor  then  Diverlion. 
1  heie  w.is  .11  ihe  l.une  tiiiiewiih  them  .1  Chviuipeon, 
who  ll  iMUi;  done  loinii  ily  loiiii.  lei  VI.  c  to  the  SjimuiJ., 
lad  the  1  line  lav. ml  r.i.inlcd  hiiu  :    With  tin-.  Cliyrur 

w 


.  emiiell 

ilirHrnrt*    ^.^j,  ^  .^  |v,^,,_  .imui.c 

''"''^' ■^'''' picLCs,  bill  .ill  the  Men  p.ot  alliore  in  Boats,  not  f.ir 
Hi'iihc  from /Vrii)  A'l.v.  The  next  D.iy  lieiiig  Jilcovcr'd  by 
irjkfsh'^  the  .'i',i.i«U(.//  iiihaliltinp,  th.it  lljc  ,  they  kill'd  the 
ffiii*.  His  prc.itcll  p.iit  of  them,  but  at  fill  tiiidinp  them  v/ithout 
uiitumi-  .my  Arms,  Iparedthered,  bin  ly'd  them  topeilicr  with 
niie  Kn-  Ci-ids,  and lodrove  them  throuj|i  the  W'oixis.  Astliey 
itipri/r  J  were  poine  iloiip,  they  were  olien  .isk'd  wli.it  was  Ik'- 

S''"" ''"    come  of  their  CiMumitider '    lliey  .is  otleii  reply'd,  he 

,■•(.1  K'l'.  ■  .... 

Tbc  htmh 
01  /  ifii^j 
I  1111  J  \k- 
I  jnJftiinIt 
I'T  Infill 
I'W. 

T'le  fr^'f'' pcoii  Moiiliiui  ():;iiu'i  lonliihe.l  !■  w'  to  cliape  the 
Admir-iU  H.iiids  ot'  then  cluel  l.iieiuies,  .ind  tin. line  liini  mcli- 
yuprjll  ii:ibL  to  till  lime  ddi'^ii,  ll;c\  bolhlle.l  iiiMthe  Woods, 
with  110  .  iIkt  Ariiisliiu  one  l'iiu;le  H.itchct.  (Domini; 
t.'lt.  Se,i  tide  111  he  1  leiaiii,,  ihcy  look  .1  poisl  i|iian- 
ty  cf  I  nil  I  ili'd  (  'i.'/.i/m  /u.  bv  llie  .V/a,'.i  ,)if<,  (wliitli  I0I-. 
lowthc  lelleil  ;ih  I  lolc  iindti  the  llioie)  .iiul  by rubbiiig 
:  S(u  ks  kin.lle  .1  lire  to  diet-  ihnr  billi. 

'Ihe  IK);;  D.iy  whilll  th.y  wciceiiiplo\  dm  cuttiiii;  of 
TimKr,  ti  .siakcalni.ill  li.Mt,  totr.inlpoit  tliemlclvo  lo 
thcllL  1 1  St.  (").'<;,  bti.'i.,  .  ", toilk  r.«c/i,  tiievefpy'd.i 
(.line  with  onl\  :  I'llli  iiien  111  11  .ipp'oacliiiiK  the 
Ino.i  ;  tl'.ey  k.epiiij.lhctiilclwsC'in.e.il  d  in  .111  .idi.iccnt 
\\  oi-.l,  the\  1  iw  oneot  ti.em  .1  Mul.iio,  ;',.i  with  ;  C.i- 
I  iIi.ilhisloaSpini;',l.'t'et.li  lull-.  \\  .un,  winlll  the  other 
.1  ,'',i,oiU'\l  II. ly  d  iKhind  iii.u  the  lio.il.  Thev  .ill.ick'd 
\  .iiid  liH'ii  kill  d  tl.c  l//>/.<.ii  full,  and  immedi.itelv  .liter 
'  the  .'•j.iiii.ir.l  bifore  hecoiil.l  i;ct  into  ihe  Canoe,  which 
they  lei/ed  up,>li,  Hid  hivili!',  t.lkeii  whit  fVelli  W.i- 
tcr  they  thotipht  lit,  ihiew  Ivtli  ilie  de.id  Ciu.illes 
into  the  Se.i,  to  hide  tliciii  bom  the  S;'Mim:Is. 

Tliii.'.  prowded,  ilicy  went  .''oni',  the  Coall  of  Paeno 
A'..-i  lo(',i!v  A'i:',  when  cthe\  .lols'dovir  to  llill'.oiml.i, 
.Mirm.i  Ml  ,ii,J  by  the  benclit  ol  the  <.iiiiciits  and  t.ivoui.ible 
H  jMi:h.    Wiini',  .iiiiv'd  at  S.in;.m.i,  a  I'oil  intli.it  llle. 

Here  Monliiur  O/eroi)  left  tin  (  hvturpcoii,  to  gather 
r^iiinre-  •'^  many  Men  as  he  couU!,  wlnllt  he  liid  the  lame  at 
111  IS  with  TiK/ifi;.! ;  .Hid  th'.is  liaviii;',  in  . I  little  time  brought  to- 
Jll'ert.)  gctlicr  .1  lonfidcr.ible  luiiiiUr  III"  Men  and  Ships,  they 
let  tail  from  Turinyi  for  the  Co:ill  i.A'  Punto  Rtcu,  with 
a  teli'liitiuii  to  lia/avd  all  for  the  delivery  of  their  Com- 
paiiions.  The  FrcnJy  had  done  all  they  could  to  cover 
tlicir  ilelinu,  but  the  SjimmL  h.iviiiRpot  loine  Icent  of 
the  111. liter,  li.id  polled  levcr.il  lioops  of  Hotle  aloii|; 
the  ihore:  Tliele,  upon  the  l.iiidiiift  of  the  FtniJ<,   iiii 


pea  I  III 

l.lndeJ 


Mr.  7,11  .'i 

/:..■■(■>  v.e- 

Admiral  .if 

ihf /)«;,'■. 


ledition.     He  arm  d  iie.ir  ( .11.1//.1  .l/.iy  .).  and  h  ivinp  ,„  ^1,^  j, 

d  .;.i."i  Men,  tumnion  d  the  (Kiveiiioui  ottliel-int  /,,,,,. 
Minllcur  /Wi"  to  lurrender 
/7'.i£  thry  miili  dc'rml  ll\n-\rl 


wl 


li.iviiti',   .uifwei'd,  A  lliv  he- 
to  she  Ui  ,     the  ^;«.',/)  1,111,,,!  t J 
■ilt.ick  the  foit  III  two  places,   with  Inch  f.nv,    tli.it  I'li- Unke 
alter  lome  rcliltiiiee  ihc  ^.i.irnlon  was  tort  d  to  Im    oioi,,/.,,  ', 
render  .it  dilcietioii,  wjtli  ^7  pieces  of  C.iiiii.>n  bel-  n.>-  '""  i^'niit- 
iiif,  tothe  place,  with  the  lots  only  of  14  Men  l^'ll'd, '',|y'\'",'"' 

It'll    hv  t!ic 


and  T .'  wounded  on  the  /)ii.vA,lide 


The  Fretuh  Kiii!',  Ii.i.l  110  looutr  imdeilKu),!  this  loU, 
but  he  lent  .1  S,iu.idii'ii  under  ihe  Conduct  oltliel'ouiu 
dFi  


/)«.-. 7.1. 
I'liev  re- 


iicu 
1.-.  Mi-n 
I'lii!'.  k'!- 
iril,  )uriiv 
njili  I'n- 
ll  flii-.. 
C- 1  r.  mv 
llriks  J 

i  A. 
1:    int.. 
If  U  i'»ls 
mluClv  ' 
i.:j;.i.in. 

TKi  !.■ 
J  IJUl  jiul  ', 

1  ;i  1.1 

Men. 


Comf  to 


tlifdall 

'!  IViI) 
i.if. 


fj  to  let, ike  the  I  line  ;  w'l  1  .iriiv'd  on  that  Ciali  i.il.o  t!ie 
in_/)oY»;/;!-i  t.iljowiiij; :  .mil  li.ivinpreeeiv'diuiellii'iiiie  llle  1. 1 
of  the  Itiennth  ol   the ///li.i'y./i-M  by  .1  /'•cncA  Vclicl  lie '''ij;:.!. 
met  iR.irthe  Kiver  -V/n''  ;..«(.,  I.in.led  8 -j  .VJeii  •;  I.e.i^.  The  Qiuiit 
t"ioiii  tlieC.illle,  wIm  wlnllt  tl.ey  ni.lich  d  on  by  I  .md, '''  '"""'' 
the   flat   f.illow'd   by  Sea ;    /)<•</»/.<■)■  i.)  he  lent  M,i|i- ''■'"','•'  ^■* 
licur  ,/r  U  1  lo  Inniiiioii  the  Dunh  Covcrnour ;  who  hi-  ''""  "' 
luii;  .iniwer'vl,  //i-   noflj  ,l,u-)iJ  htinltl'  lik-:  .1  .U.iii  a' 
Honour,  the  /•'/(•rti/i  .uiaiil  el  iheCaltle  111  leveii  lever.il  tIu- hort ' 
l.i.  cs  .It  once  the  next  Nu'.lit,.iiid  piittlie/'i../>  to  hud  (l„n„'i|j|,'i( 
to  It,  tli.it  after. I  bi.ivc  ■  lill.iiice,  they  linreii.lci  dlhciii   ukai. 
lelvts  I'liloncis  ol  W'lr,  .md  wcie  c.iriied  .ilieiw.irds 

lo  Fr.vtii-. 

from  hence  the  Cniint  ./.  T  rii'i  l.iii'd  to  ■'/•i'"'".<'.  He  fjils  to 
vvh'Jie  li.ivini',  re^'ivd  iiitelli;;eii..e,  tli.it  the  l)ii:,n\Ux[  .v.ii(i/',i. 
uiiilcr  \'icc  Admir.il  Hinh  w.i    then  .1!  'I.il'iy.  he  la 
fill  diteelly  thiihcr;  .ind  111 1  i  '  D.is-  at    r  c.iiiie  to  in  '\"d  '''in 
.•\nihoi    in  the  \\.\\,-  i\(  P.i!>ni:.     At  llieir  .ipproach  the '"* '•''''■''•'• 
/'k.'./i  Admii.il  li.id  lent   ill  Ins  Lind  I'li.cs  Willi  tome 
M.iriners  .illiore,   under  the  (.^nmm.md  ot  three  (;.ip- 
t.iiiis.  to  pnnide  tor  the  defence  vi  the  loil  cill'd  the 
St.ir  Shmi;    an  1   .is  loon  .is  he   I'.ivv  the  French  l.iiiJ 
their  Men,  order  d  .ill  the  .idp.icent  lioiili^  to  the  I'ort 
to  be   I. lid  111  .Mlii^.     Fli>H.ti\  ii  lent  .1   Summons  to 
the  Ciovernout   ot  the   I'oit   tor  the  lurTeuder   of  it  j'*^"'. 
wliiih  benif;  denied,  thms'.s  reiuaiiie.l  pretty  iliiict  till 
the  ^d  ot"  .U.ir,i.\    when  the  rnn.h  fleet   c.ime  wiiji 
lull  S.iil  upon  the  /'«;</' S.iu.idron.   wlnllt  the /'),■//,/; 
I.aii.l  forces  .idv.incin;;  ihioiu^li  tlie  Woo.ls,    iilinlted  , 
the  i'oit  un  ih.ii  lule  iii'olt  furioullv,  but  111  vain,  beiiif  i""'""'  ""^ 
lepulled   with  the   lol^ofls     Men   killd,   and    J  -  ' 'r,',',.  i'i'Im 
wounded.     All  this  while  the  l-iiivieemei;t  .it  Sea  con- 
tiiiued  with  j'.ic.ii  lury,  .ind  e.itial  ol>ltiii.icy  011  Unli 
fides,  till  .It  lalt  Moiilleui  d'  F,lrc,  h.iviiiji  loll  liiii  own 
Ship,  :iiiJ  two  inoie  llr.inded  111  the  I'ort,    ()uiitej  the 
H.iy,  le.iviiifi  the  VKHory  to  the  /'w.-A;    which  howevr^^  "■•'"'"  '" 
they  did  not  puicli.ile,  but  with  the  lols  of  ieveral  ol'"' 
tiicn  Shi|w  buiiit. 

After  this  MilcartiaEC,  the  Frtnih  I'lect  fet  fail  foi  Returns  to 
Fr.vui,  and.irriv'J  .It  iirril  jme  31.     The  /-"re/i./jKliig  H.mu', 


,,,^  ,,„., ...,.,,.. w f,  „ ,   ....     li.iviiiRreceivVi  ail  .icconnt  from  Monlicur  i/'f.j/iM  own 

Jcr  the  favour  of  ilwir  Ciiiiioii,  iclrcuicJ  to  an  ad- | Mouth  of  this  Eiiiciptue,  oiJer'd  I  ii;lii  tloui  Men  of 


i  '' 

*  '.iWl 

.i-iii 

:.:  i'm\ 

;: 

nJ 

•  ■''! 

!:ia 


n  ' 


I.  c 


c  c  e  c 


Wat 


8^4 


1  he  Hiflory  of  the  Bucinici^  of  Amcrici. 


Lib.  JV 


CumcsvM 
anoilirr 
Hcct  to 

TjtlKi.!. 


\^,ir,  ^iiiJ  .1?  iti.iiiy  Im.illcr  Vil'ils  ic  Ivj-i  t  rc.iily  im 
miJiattly:  Willi  tliis  Siii.i.lnm  lhcC;oiit  d'  him  let 
'li  l!iil  (r  un  till  I  Oclohir  ■^,.  ami  I'liii!;  hy  llic  way  iciii- 
forctil  willi  loiiic  Kivriiils  lioiii  ifjin/nr",  airiv'J  ai 
llic  lllc  ot  7.ih.t\D  Damhir  y.  ulicu'  he  laiulcil  IS-' 
Men,  aikl  l^cmler  ],\  laiidt\l  111'- Arlilkiv  iitar  .il'nrl 
call  il  L-  ''(■'■!.  'II 10  next  I)  ly  Mouliaii  ./  h'.iics  leu 'kin 
Pcrliin  a  VKW  el  the  I-it'.  :iiuI  li.iniis;  iiiiiiiiicn'tl  it 
111  V. nil,  a.lv.tiuc.lltnvatds  It  ;  tlic  i  illi  aiiil  irthhcgaii 
tlic  Attatk,  liv  (.idn.r,  l-iit  tvill'- unli  iTcat  viokiKC. 
The  tliUil  I'ldiul'  lli.lt  \v:istiii.n\  11  liippcii  il  tii  Itc.iK  III 
tilt   [Mt!i  u.iy    li.iiliiiL;  ;>'  till'  M.ir.a/iiic  of  INnvilcr, 


ivlitrc  iiuicli  I'owdir  Ikiiir  leatlcRil  l>y  tin-  negligence 
ol  ihole  that  catiiul  it  to  and  (p>;  tlic  lame  i,>',.k  (ire, 
aiiil  lllllnln^  m  an  inllaiit  o  llie  M  ii;a/iiie,  the  !  iiiic 
wasbl.nvn  up,  am!  witli  it  V'ne  Ailiniril  Hini^  Imii- 
Itlt'  aiiil  all  the  Olliccis.  except  C;ipliiii  tmi  OmivcH, 
who  teiiiaiiie.l  alive.  :.)iiiiiii',  this  ConUuiialion' tlif 
/■(■(•//(/i  iiiotinteil  ti>  the  allault  willi  5-^0  (>(  lliur  licit 
Men,  atiJ  wnh  little  leliltamc  iiiailetheiiilclve'j  Malleis 
of  the  liri,  where  ihey  li.iiml  j  0  |'i,l'iiicis,  wlio, 
alter  Mmirieut ,/'  /  t>t<  hail  ilcinolidrj  the  I'o.tJ  weic 
lefit  abcarJ  Ins  1  lut  into  l'r,ince. 


l'i;7. 

I  he  Mj  j. 
7ini,,i  ;;,r 

up. 


"V  lllc 


CHAP.   V. 

The  Fourth  r,///  of  the  Hiflory  of  the  Buciiiicrs  o/'Aimrici: 
ContJining  the  lixploits  ojC.tpta/n  Ij.iirholonKvv  Sli;ir[> ,  ,///,/ 
others  in  the  South  Sear. 


Ml  ;. 

''•'Li       .  ' 


i  ■'•'■ifff 


§.i. 

Cjjir.  f'T 

r^j,   .V.ni' 

(ins,  jnd 
Sh.i't'  lie- 
iii'n  .1^.1'nll 
r!;c   I'r- 
v:nie  it' 
/Vi'iVn,  nn 
tlie  Ccnii- 
nmr  ^it  ,■!- 
'■'r»  ft'./. 
Thrr 
>!iVi'i  ''■. 
^  .1  .iril 
I  jnrt. 
rhp  Rcii- 

the  i'lratf.. 


T' 

(■;;/■  \'el\  Is, 


H  F  f-left  ol  I'irali-  u!ii,  h  had  l.ilely  pliin- 

dei'd  /'■<.r:ol'eln  ,1  iLtiiid  tiillC,  ha\  tii;.;  aji 

pi'intLd  their  Kende^voii/  at  llai.t  (M'hun, 

ihcy  r.et  111  ill  it  pla^e  with  two  other  /:«  ;■ 

(^otiananded  by  L.tpl  1111  I'.ur  If.im,,  a\h\ 

C'ajHaiii  Ki.h.r.l  S^nhii:  And  t'eing  iiilorni'd  tli  it  tlu 

lii.ii.mt  of  Diriiii  h  iJ  liccn  very  Urvxcable  to  (.a[t  tin 

flo'iniMOA  htnch  M.in,  111  la-  a:tctiipl  upon  the  li  wii 

o!  '"/v,".  near  the  Soiilli  V.i,  and  had  tni'  ii;''-'d  n'   i"n- 

dtii^t  liiiii  t'-  .iriih  phlci  e.ill  d  To'.imira.  il  he  would  re 

lutii  with  HHHC  Men  and  N'ei'i  Is  it  was  .ij;reed  toat- 

ttiiipt    tli.it   plaie.      A-^  there  i«  plenty   ot"    TorioiKs 

near  ti.i^  Tott  ,    .iiiJ  the  Ci  alt   .ifford?  many  Iniall 

Crc^;,!-,  wc  here  rclittid  out  N'eflel-;    wlii>  li  done,  we 

Kii  1k^\(h/'J  will  ihe  N'liC  f  II  uviiif.  Ships  at  the  111;' 

calld  I'y  u-  the  Wun  K,->:  Captain  '"ovow'^  Ship   S 

Ciuns  .)7Mcii;   C.tpt.iin //."rr:  :<;  (.iiiii',  i'7  Men, 

<.ai';aiii /)W«.«)o  0  Uuii!»,  Sf>  Men;   Captain  .s'./n/w, 

I  (i'lii,  ^<,  Men;  C.ip'ain  Sknp  2  (inns   .)  1  Men; 

(-ap:.iiirrl'/f     (jiiii,  .^^  .Men  :  Ciptaiii /f//f  .'a« ';  Gun, 

^4  Men;   Ciptaiii   A'l.i   ^  liiai,    25  Men  ;    CajiMin 

.}f.ul\-i  I.  Ciuii.  ;    Men. 

Dicv  let  ^^<^  f"-'  'ail  .}/^rch  2^,.  aiiJ  touch  J  at  the  /inbLi:, 

111!  tor  t.'c '"<■'■■':'>  llli'.  rtacian^  S  I.eaRiit'*  in  lens'li,    14  I. civile'- 

y.AtnlUi      Welt  rf  the  Hiver  ot"  DArim.    VVhdit  we  were  at  An- 


t.  II. 


I:!<s.  elior  here,   the  A,. //.i«j  tame  in  i;r..it  luiiiilKr".  aboai  1 

'-"/•         i.s,  wi;h  liu'ts  and  Wnili  n,   wh'ehtlicy  cxe!  ai:;;c.l 
with  us  fvt  lls.id.s,  Ncedl  s  Knives,    and  other  (ikIi 
ire  moit  deliroiis  of  Axes  and  H  it- 
of  Tiin'icr. 


Ihev  were  no  (i.oiK.r  landed,  but  Imviiip,  provided 
tiKiiiK-Kes  with  Ill^k■.l,  and  divided  then  Mui  into  7  Th,  , 
Companies  lul  by  tluir  rtlpei'tivc  C.int.iiii'; ;  il  cy  be-  "uah  tt 
;',an  then  iiiardi  tow.ii'.ls  .V.  Miru,  undet  lhe(,ondiiCt ''"■■  ■on,, 
ol  (oiiie  liiili.tii  Cinidis.  ol  .s  ,i.j_ 

'Hie  (iift  Hay  we  inattli  d  llin  iii'li  .1  fiiiall  sKirt  of  "'""<■ 
Wood,  ihen  twn    l.e.|.;iic«  ihn  iirli  .1  wr.dv  X'alley  ""'I'^''''' 
I'lied   here  and    tlitie 'wth  I'lantations:    Attei  ward'-   ,;','''' ''s 
(oiiiin-.  to  a  Kiverlide,  wlarh  wi'^ 'i  ;-n  .aim,  Il  dry  ;  [),,k'.' ' 
wo  weie  met  here  by  anotl',,-  „f  the  /«.//.,.«  Ciptams.in  tlu,'' 
iiainrd  ^7/i:o«ra,   who  p,a-.eiis  ;  reat  enroiirai^cn.ent  in  mjrt!;. 
onr   liiterpii/c;    he  diliud  is  1,,  avoid  Iviiii;  in  the 
(11  lis  (or  (e.ir  (>(!;ie   Adders,    and   (liewd  ii>:  (iimc 
Si. 'lies,  whuh  when  biokmto  |  lecr,   dilrovercd  f"mci.,id  f. 
Ipaiks  I'l  (iold;  thele  are  earned  lowntr.  mthcNiiEh-  Gold    ^'' 
bonniip.  Cold  MountaiiiMn  tiic  tunc  of  the  I'loods.         .stjt;-- 

The  feo'iid  Day  pallaip.  a  Iteep  Hill,  .vceamcdown 
the  other  lide  of  it  to  the  lliiik  of  the  Kiver,  whiili 
Captain  ^fl^fj'  roll  us,  d'i;hari;d  it  felf  mt,.  the 
S''U,!i  Sea,  iTinpthc  I  iine  u;"ii  which  .V  .I/.n/.r  (tand'-'. 
.Mviit  noon  we  delcen.led  a  ver->  lii;;liaiid  (le 
tain,  wi;h  (o  narrow  .1  path  in  f  iiic  pi  ic 
abi  vc  one  Man  lO'.dd  pal^  .1!  ,1  time.     I 


l(leepMoti,i-T|,f^.. 


that  not 


II  the 


I'ltho  H;. 


•n.i 


evcniiif;  vrr  1 


wele!  upour  Hiit>- up'ii  the  Rank   oftlielm.e   Kivci   ,i'.,. 
havint;  inarclcd  iS  Milc'  tli.it  Day.  ' 

The  ihird  Day,  ben;;',  ,7;r;/  7.  we  kept  tr.ivelliiii;  on 
aloii?,   the   Rivei    iro'laij',  it   aliiiolt  every    h.iU  iS'lile, 
l'>iiieiime<  up  to  the  middlcr   Is  Ciirrfnt  is  very  Iwib' 
licrealioiiis.     AN.iii  N'loii  we  tame  to  an  /«.//<«  V.l- -■    . 
1  hti'.f,  the  Hollies  where,  f  wire  Ivtli  Ipaci.nis  .and  p.eat,,,'^'.  "1" 
X  /ii.li.in  Males  Iicrc..      its  p'  <;u  tc  naked,  liavir^  j  the  fides  built  of  C.i!'!>ai',e-'rnes,   .and  the  r.n'ls  (•;,  wilj     ""''■ 
'  at  thecnd,  in.idei  fciold, '("iLev,  thatiht  with  /^(/»,i'"  l.e.ivis.    'Iliev 


I'kc  Toss,  1  lit  they 


c'lcts,  for  the  isllii 

ii.htit  '"'y  'i  -'p''  'i"'^'  'i"^' '' 


Silver,  or  Ji.irk,    1,    .,ier  their  Cenit.ll 

with  a  Strii.",  .lb '111  the  w.iltc. 

we.ir  a  (i -Id  or  S  |\a  I'l.ite  h.n 

111  ti  c  Ih.ipe  .1  a  li.'If  MiN'ii.    bill  the  W.ir.cn 

prrcy  thick  rii  ,1  r (Xiold  ft  Silver  in  their  NiMe: 

Clou, s  are  I'lii^  I'Luikef- wr.ipt  alwiit  tliciii  :  th 

very  ro'd  K.ruKs  and  fine  of  th-"ni  arc  tan 


on 
an 


All  /r... 

y  V':i,u.<.. 


ll.lVC  .1 

;  their 
•y  li.ivt 
r  ih  111 


'    (JtlfC 

t.'  ( ;r  lie- 

f.Hll. 


any  Women  ol  A"»  f .-,  and  have  Hair. is  white  isjl.ix-. 
Ti'-  laid  thatlheir  f.ye  fit|,lit  is  Kuii  m  the  dark  th.iii 
I'y  d.i\  Il  ■,!';.  Tiic  Men  paim  llieinlslves  with  bl.ick, 
,iik1  (he  Wi  null  with  11. 1  lluak'. 

Til',  //i.iiMs  heie  l.ivliip,  dilTuaik.!  lis  fr  111  !;oiii;;  to 
Tot.ithm,t  ''as  we  ikfijiii'd;  I'y  re.iloii  .1  tl'.e  M  unt.iin- 
oii?  uayf  .iiid  '.el.ii;-,  ue  .''.u.^,.!  onrrel.'luiion,  wiili 
inlenti.ii  to  pi.i>eid  tow.iid.  I'.inim.t,  ivliuh  lx:iii>; 
d-flik'.l  by  f^apiaiii  A',  .-ii -i^i',  aid  C  iptaiii  Kir.u,  tev.i 
wc  kit  i!  eni  at  tl 


f'ttmh  Ci  11111  .11 

and  w  K  .01  .lu.H  J  by  i  ne  Aniln.i 
Ilifvcr.tiHo  the- 0".'/i/i« //.'.('/./,  litiatid  a  litth 
tilt  Ciodtn  gicat  Ruer  .  f  /.'.»«» 


/..in.ll,^ , 
ill  />h!i.<n  (  .ipt.nn, 
10  the  Welt  of  the 


1 1  j-f 
'  'n  •  . 
Km;;  1/... 
rifr. 
.   ,'S|!i.    Hi'.' 
ichcs 


Heic  we-  ,i!l  met,  .'bciiif,  7  S,iil)  .i/'i/j.aiul  tlic  /,i- 
Hitm  v(  this  llle  h.ivii . 


leiited  t''  lis  that  a  I  own 
talld  S.  ALii.i  was  leateJ  upon  a  Kuer  <'(  the  lame 


I.;,  reiaelei 
leateJ  upo 
nine,   whiJi  t\v'iie;atcs  ii  felf  into  the  Scitr.it  St.i  by 
t'r;:i4(!r  the  (iiilpli  of  Si.  .I/k/'.i./:    .Hid  that  from  tlmice  we- 
ll n  iipiii    nr]tU  t'jlily  i;o  by  Se.i  !.■  P.mim.i:    We  appi '\'d  ^A' 
V.  M*'U.    theii  [  r.'pifnioli,    lid  l.inded  lilli.icdi.Ucly,  J({.  st'l  ol 
^,'';7,  y\i  Men  on  the  C  all  of /;.(>/,«,  le.iMn;;  (apt. 
^JH:  Im  .mJ  t„iiit.  AUikii  Willi  llic  relt  lu  take  eaie  of 
l!.e  Sl.ii  ■ 


I  tadiie.l  j  Croii'.d  Kooins  dividcl  by  levcral  P.iititi   ..        ,,.„, 
In  their  N.  les  tixy  j /bod  at  a  Stone's  thiow  tr.m  oie  an.lhcr,  '  ann'p,  t'a.ii 
i;iiip,  over  their  Month  ;  a  l.ir!;c  I'fintane  W'.ilk  lH:fiic  1,      Ab-   .  (nlf  a'  Ntile 
'"■"f'' ''"■  Kinv,  or  elnef  Leader  ot  i.,cie /«,//.•»;  of /).,. 
run  had  hi'-  relidem  c,  wl'"eaiiiet  .  !;ivc  ii'^  a  vilit  :  H^  '' 
Ci.  wn  wa«  eiirii'i.lly  twiilej  ,  f  Imall  wi  ne  Thrcac!'-,  "" 
witi-  a  red  Silk  lininc;,  (f  iodine  n;iat  the  top  :    Alx'i.t 
the  middle  I'l  n  was  a  tinii  I'late'  (^i  (]vU  two  in  ' 
bread,  filtncd  khind,    111  whu'i  line  k  three  (Ktr 
fiaihers;  H'  lind  ihis  ej.  IJcii  I'lale  w.i-  s  r  -w  of  (].„ 
den  lic.uls,    lewtthiiij;  bia-er  than  our   I'eis.   inidcr- 
iie.ilh  whiih  \oiiiiiinht  leethe  red  lininp.     InhisN.-lc 
be  ha. I  .1  fiipe  Plate  if  (i.'M  lb.  iped  likea  hilt  Moon, 
aiil  111  ea.  I.  F.ir  a  larpe  Cnl.i  I'ln-',  ot  tiair  iiu  hesDia-' 
meter,  with  ;•  rouin!  thin   I'l.itc   if  (loM  (,(  the  lame 
bre.idlh,  f.ittnc.l  to  the  riii;;  ihroiip.h  a  hole  111  the  Cen- 
ter if  It.     His  (urmcnt  w.is  a  white  Kok'  .f  Calljeex- 
re.aehini;  to  the  Inull  "1  hisLci-.',   and  fnufcd  at  the 
li'ttoin   three  inches  deep,    fi'that   voii  , i.uM  ((c  n,, 
hir.her  than  his  rake.l  Am  let     He  w.'is  arni'd  with  a 
Ion;;  bns;h;I.aumr,  .iMliarp.is  akeen  Kiiile:  Hi   three 
Son'  had  alli  ea  h  ,i  I.aunrcin  thrirH.iiiels  and  Here- 
drefsAl  in  white  Ho'>p<j  but  \h<\\  b.iic  hea.lel,   as  dd 
.ilfo  eiRliti  t  nine  I'aloiisn.o  ell  at  attended  him.     Ids 
Qiiecii  liad  a  tet  Bl.mket  rirt  .  I,  le  ib.  lu  I  rr  w,»ff. 


and  aiii'ilicr  hanrini;  loolelv'over  her  S!i..uMr|s  •  j,',')' ;.,'  ""^ 
Atiii-s  Ihe'.ad  .1' female  ?!abc,  ami  two  iiiarii'i.'eil.Ic ''"'"■• 
Daur.hirrs  ncTt  by  her  fides,  e.i.vcred  all  .  ur  w  iili  red 
llrcakMni  their  Neck' an.l  Arms,  and  withlm.ill  be  ad,  '^'"'^  ^^• 
eif  diver-)  Colotin.     Ih.-  Indun  W.,iikii  are  generally""'" 

•"V 


I 


.:  1 


ricM. 


Lib.  IV  J  Chap.  V. 


The  Hiflory  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  America 


S55 


(■Jittered  by  the  iiCi-JiRcncc  i-!;?. 

iJ  Ir.i ;  tin.-  l.lllie  took  lire,  V.'Vvj 
o  the  M.ir,,-»/iiic',  the  l.tiiie  'l^'Mi  j 
Vkc  Aclinir.il  Hinh  hiiii-  ''""''  'U 

xccin  C;.ipi  nil  VM  IhiNi'oi,     '■'''l'>"ii 

Mil;  ihis  C.iiM(tLin;Uii>M  uk    ' 

iiU   Willi  S"^-  <''  'hur  JKlt 

lie  inulciluiuKlvfj  M.illcis 

Miiiid    JO  I'liI'Mirn,  wh(i,Ari(  ubti 
licilU'lilliJ  tlif  I'li.t)  wui'l'v  il:c 

■.mrr.  '"i:.('. 


rs    of'  Anurici : 
lew  Sharp,    and 


iJcil,  tint  li.ivinr,  proviildl     t  |i. 
I  diviJcil  ihtii  Mill    into  7  Till'. 
K\  I've  C.ipt. nil'; ;    ll  cy  liC' "I'liiti  '1 
,1/.fri,. ,  uiiJet  tlie(,iiiiJiiCt ''"■'! '"'T 

Iidthivurji  a  ImkiII 't.nt  of  "•'' ;"' 

ihr.tifji  ..  w Iv  \-..llcv,  "V  :V'- 

I   i  l,iiil:itioii'-:    Atleiu.iuls,,,   ;,.,.'■' 

hull  tv.r  <\  :<)  :ihiii  ti  dry  ;  DiiKu:;.'. 

I".r  cif  the  /iiJi.iii  (.'iptains,  m  ilu-i' 

lis  rrc.it  tniTiur.icciixnt  in  mjni:. 

1  i  s  III  rivcud  hill";  in  the 

:rs,    and    llirw'd  w-  fame 

itojietcs    diltivcicd  f'liiclnid  fomc 

inied  lownfr  mthe  Neigh-  Oti'd 

tlic  Mine  of  ilic  I'locxl'i.  ^tji;-, 

i  l<ce(' Hill,  ive  c.iinc  doivn 

II, ink  ( t  the  Kiver,  wiiirji 

d'lih.iri'.c!    It   Itif  into  the 

,'oii  wliieli  >.  .I/.:>;,i  Hand-. 

ivcrv  lii!;li  and  deep  Moiin- T|,|,^, 

1;  in  1  'inc  pi  lee^,   liiat  not ,,,,),(,  ^^.' 

a  tunc.     Ill  the  evcniiii;  vrr  (.1  , 

Vii.k    of  the  I  lu.e    Knti,  ,v.„,„ 

t  l>av. 

/  7.  wekept  tr.ivdliii!',  on 

iliiiolt  every    hill   Nhle, 

1^  (^unent  i<  eery  (wil' 

e  (  line  to  an   /nil  ui  V;l   , ,  ■    ,, 

I      t  i  .  ■"  '  ''" 

e  Iv'tli  Ipaei.ni?  anU  i.eil,  i|,i,.n,!, 

e»..   and  the  roots  c-;  wild  An  /r.i„:i 

le.ivi"-.      Ihev   I  ad  iMily  VsUji, 

kvcral  I'aititi  lis ,    and  I 'it 

le  another,  '  annp,  ca,  Ij  H'  iV 

c  ll       Al-    .  halt'  a  Mile 

>t   i.ieie  /riill.'ii:    (1    /'.( 

aif.e  t  ■  !Mve  ii*a  vilit ;  His  '''\  ■'"' 


1 1  l;u  ill  \vi  lie  'Ihrca:!-, 
AUi.t 


nil  r  !i\  ' 
Kii!;;  III. 


Hilv 


IIT,  11  1  It  tllC  lop 

Mate    ><{'  (.iold  fvo  111,'  is' 

I  u'l  thiik  three  (Vltuhcs 

Plate  ua-  s  i  w  ot'Cj.  ! 

than  our  I'e 's,   iiiukr- 

u,l  hiiiii!',.     In  Ins  N"lc 

1  I!   iped  hke.i  hill  M'idii, 

!  I'  liP,  ( t  tour  iiu  htsDn- 

1  I  (iold  it  the  lame 

!,o  iijih  a  hole  in  the  C.cii- 

\hiti.  Kok'of'C^allKoc, 

.    and  liin;'ril  at  the 

'hat   yon  .  i.iilj  l(c  iio 

I  le   was  arin'd  with  a 

a  keen  Kiiile:  Hi    thiec 

in  thnr  HiikK,  and  w.ti" 

IchxI  Imic  headed,   as  dd 

(ll  alaltciidcd  hiin.     His 

in  .  h  le  abi  ill  I  et  nafle, 

over  her  Sin  ijld-i'     in  I  ei 

It  ,   /III  11 1 
two  niarn  i^>  ii'le 

covered  all  1  ver  \miIi  re  1 

lib,  .iiidwithliiiallH.id,  '"■■'*^' 

u/(  \V„nieii  are  t^eiieratly 


Tliei/uro 


I. -.8.. 


airy  and  brisK,   but    iDtwithHaiiduiR  this  very  re- it_  was  not  alwve  three  Days  Ufore,  t!iat  3.0  wciRlitnf  "•^^^' 


Somr  lit 
thciii  rm- 
l)jik  M""! 
ihe  River. 


Meet 
jircit  Dil 

tii-ulces. 


Thcv  arc 
lollilloilS 
j!,,ut  iheir 
Colli  1^- 


Icrv'd  ill  the  preleii.-c  of  their  Husbands,  who  are 
inuch  .aJdirleJ  to  lealoufie.  VVc  changed  levcral 
Trilles  with  the  Inhabitiiits,  and  found  tliciii  v"ry  cuii- 
niih;  III  ihtir  Dcaliii);s.  Here  wc  relied  oiii  lilves 
(or  "  one  Day,  and  the  King  pielented  to  each 
Man  three  I'laiitanes,  with  loiue  Siigai  Canes,  liut 
wh.it  we  w. lilted  more,  we  were  Inrced  to  Truck 
lor,  which  the  Kinc,  hiinlilf"  would  do  for  his  Plan- 
t.iiiis. 

llie  fourth  D.iy  of  our  inarch,  vn.  Aprih).  wekept 
II  II  aloii:;  the  U.iiiks  of  the  FJiver,  iiicetiiin  now  and 
lien  loii.e  I'uUun  Hollies,  tlic  Oa'ieis  thereof  would 
li.iii.l  at  llieir  Door-,  and  takeaii  .iciount  nt  our  ninii 
I  er,  .13  we  p.ilsd  along,  by  droppin;;  a  (;rain  of  Corn 
lor  each  M.m,  for  otherwile  they  cm  tell  no  farther 
th.iii  twenty,  nor  know  any  i;ieater  iitiinber.  We 
iiuaitii  d  th.it  Nii^Iit  .It  lomc  ImliM  Hiiule«. 

Ihe  liftli  Day  Captain  .Slurp,  t,.ipiiin  rovdo  and 
Ciptain  Cook  eiiilaik'd  will)  Icvcii  others  m  fourteen 
CaiioC!-  upon  ihe  Kiver,  to  f;i>  duwnwirds  with  the 
Current ;  I  was  one  of  liieir  imiiiber,  and  li  w.isC' ip 
tain  yliiilretv,  .iiid  two  htduwi  III  euh  Cnne.  lint  ui 
loon  found  to  our  (olt,  lint  iiiUcail  of  e.iliiig  our  lelvc-, 
wc  had  tii;',.ij;cd  in  new  dilhciiltiis,  beuip,  lnr.ed  Ire- 
nuently  to  hale  our  Bo.its  over  Sands,  Kiitks  ami 
Trits,  th.it  l.iy  crols  the  Kiver,  nay  loiiieliiiies  over  the 
ivitli  very  points  of  Lind.     At  Ni^hl  we  took  up  out  l.odp,- 


Mccr  wiili 
'.i.cm. 


Thcv  lanJ 
ncjr  i .  ."J 


iiig«i!i  our  own  Hut«. 

The  lixtli  Day  uf  our  march  IkIiih  the  1  ith  of  .-Ipyil, 
wc  went  on  with  the  (aine  fitiguts;    at  Ni:ju  we  1  iw 
a  Ty ere  but  diirll   not  lire  at  Inin,  for  tear  ol  hcni' 
dileovei  d  by  tlie5;i4«ur./j,  who  lived,  as  wtweie  told, 
not  lar  lioiii  hence. 

Tlic  levciith  Day  ^pril  13.  our  I'.iin  and  Troubles 
were  ledoubleJ,  both  by  the  dilheiilty  of  our  paOage, 
and  the  ,i!ileiice  of  our  ConiPinioiis,  of  vvlioiii  we  hid 
heard  no  iidints  lince  out  lanbarkiiient  npni  the  Ri- 
ver; which  made  lis  bcgiu  to  lulpeiit  the  Fidelity  of 
our  JiihA'ii. 

The  e'j;litli  Day  Ixiing  y4pril  1^.  we  continued  10  fill 
dowii  llic:  River  to  a  bc.ichv  I'onit  of  land,  wlieie 
,111'  ilicr  braiie^i  i.nnsu'  \V'  iteis  wiili  this  Kivcr,  Ikiim; 
the  coininon  place  of  Reucle/vou/  ol  the  Induins,  when 
they  .lie  to  draw  out  againll  their  ded.ired  h.ncmics, 
the  Sp.im.i).ti.  Here  we  lulled,  111  hopis  of  meetini; 
with  our  Coiiipauions  we  li  id  kit  to  in  ircli  by  Land, 
and  to  0'..i  Ere.it  lalis;.i:Moii  l.iw  thciii  coining  towards 
us  III  the  .ilteri.ooii.  We  relied  here  the  rcuiaMii;; 
pait  of  ilic  Dav  and  the  followiii:',  Nii;ht,  part  where 
uf  wc  Ijeui  Ml  tilling  our  ,\riiis  (or  Actum. 

The  ninth  D.iy  of  our  march,  vn.  April  i.;.wcciii- 
b.irk'ii  to  I'  e  lioii'ber  of  327  i.ni'lilh  Men,  aii.l  ■;  .  /•; 
(/i.i/(;  in  (S^  ..I'K-s;  wmehnow  vve  in.ii. aped  with  <  \ir^ 
■"■  t  !';:'J'o,  wnereas  hrlieru)  o'lr  /•iium  had  gnuie,! 
thrill  wiiii  loiii'  W.-ks.  fills  rovvii.i;  on  wirli  ,ill  p..|- 
fible  Ipecd,  we  landed  i.io.ii  iiiKlnnhi  11  ,ibuit  li,il. 
.1  iVMe  dill  nice  tioin  the  lowii  of  S.  I/.oii,  the  1,  op-,- 
.lit  our  pulent  dehtn  :  T'le  pl.i.e  Ikiiip,  vcrv  deep  ind 
in.iilJiVi  "e  were  foice''.  to  hivd-ivvii  our  I'addlc'-,  and 
uphold  our  Klvc>-  a.  the  l.iiiie  line  liy  the  Nmr.hs 
1  I  the  TieC';,  wilhoul  .vhicli  we  iimli  have  Itiiek  in  t"e 
Miie;  we  were  for'.d  .ilicrwards  to  open  our  « ay- 
into  an  a-hiieut  Wo  id,  h-  ■  I'm;'. ,1  nvii  in  invSlini!"- 
.111.11  KC-,  wh'-.  we  I 'll.  ii,k,i  .ill  Nis'.lit,  tot  (ear  of 
Kiiir  dih   V  u.i  by  the  Inli  ibitaiit-of  the  Town. 

I'^e  I  exi  Mornint',,  tii.  W/"-i/  IS-  I'V  hi'- ik  ot'  D.iy 
Ikii  ;',  .all.iTiii'd  by  ihc  dilMia'pe  of  .1  M  ekct,  and  the 
be.it  ot  Diimi  in  die  lown,  we  imt  nir  (elves  111  a 
jmihiic  to  a':  nk  it:    No  dmiur  did  we  iiiareh  out  i^f 


Oold  was  kilt  tlicncc  to  P.ui.wi.i in'th;' Ordinary  Karl;,  ' 
which  H  (e  -t  thither  three  limcsa  Ye.ir,  Ui  cirry  wh.it 
Gold  13  broi.    It  to  .V.  A^jri.i  from  the  Mount  lins  to  /'.,- 
nMJA.     Vox      e  rcit  "t  found  the  rown  of  .V. /l/.iM/Thr  Tm.n 
to  coiilill  01,       t  lomcH  >uk-madcol  Cane,  andlcit-  ni  v.  M.i 
tered  here  ai-    there;   the  place  kini;  chiell>  .leli.-f -1 '-'•'. 
loraC;,irril-Mi,  u.    iirb  tli-j  Neichliouriiig  /,i.li.ins,iv<J  10 
receive  the  Ciold  dug  in  the  .idjneiit  M-iuiu.nns. 

Iiiimcdialely  .ilicr  wc  hid  liken  ihe  pi  ue,   our   //;- 
ilijiit  who  had  hid  theinkives  duiiiig  the  .iilinli  m  the 
VVoo.l,  C.I  lie  .1II6  into  the  Town,   where  they  del iroy- 
e  I  ill  ill--  SpMiArds  they  could  meet  with,  bee  iiile  one 
'  t  that   t.iarriliiii  had   r.ivilli'd   the  btfore  incnti.in'd 
Kings  Daughter,  whom  wc  now  reliev'd,  .ind  1  iiii.l 
her  Willi  Child,     liy  this  lime  lindiiig  (  ur  lelv.s  i|inti'-|  1,^^,  ^^ 
deicivd  111  our  expectation  of  the  huge  MiU  of  (ii|,t  n,-,,- 1'^. 
we  had  i.ikeii  lo  iiiueli  puns  for,  and  heni!'.  unwillpii;  liuif;'. 
to  raurii  tiiipty-li.inded  .after  li)  much  toil,  we  le   D-iuthtcr. 
f'lv'd  to  go  to  /'..•«.(»•,(,  which  being  at  no  gre.it  di- 
ll iiue,  .lud  tillVl  with  thcTrealure-  of  the  Mine- of  all 
I'oi'ii  Hid  t'trii,  Hc  were  lure  to  make  our  kives  an 
-iiiiple  .iiiieiids,    if  we  tonld  be- omc   M.ilkis  of  that 
pl.i- ..■.     With  this  relohitioii,   liaviiii',  lent  h.ick  what 
little  lioijtv  we  had  got,   t-'gcthct  widi  tlie  l'iil--ner-. ''''''"■' '^<^' 
under  the  Coiidii:i  ^.A'  iwJve  of  our  M;ii,  to  oiii  S!i:|k,  ''-'"  "f '' 
Ciptain  ('.'xoii  w.is  choleii  by  linaniiuous  cor.lent  our  ''"'■'"'•'• 
CA'niiii.inder  in  diiet',  for  the  intended  1  xpclition. 

VV'hiIll  we  were   prepaiiiig  fi'r   our  dep.irtiire,   t' e 
greatelt  part  of  the //i,//.in.-  tint  h.i  1  condui'ted  11-  hi- 
fier,  h.iviii",  golwh.it  Toys  they  could,  w.uld   lie. Is 
leliim  hoiii    ;    but  C.ipt  nil  .IiiJ-i-k-,  C.ipt.im  Wh  »■)('>, -f-|,p  ,!■l^.f. 
the  King's  Son,   calld  by  the  .Sp,inM»./,,   Kmirti-  .le  (ho.  c\>   .t  t'.ic 
or  (Me/i  Gp,  as  alio  hii  Kmfmaii  telolv'd  to  g>i.il  mg  hM.in,  go 
with  us  to  P.tn.im.i.  .iliing  with 

Afiir  two  Days  Itay  at  S.  M.irlt,  having  at   the  ie-i!ieiii. 
(|iiell  of  the  King  of /J,rri.«  burnt  the  F'ort,  Church  ii;d      «=■  IV. 
Town  of  .S'.  M,irU,  we  cinbark'd  April  17.  in  :5s  C.i-^'"-'   '"'•'* 
noes,    to  row   down  the  Kiver  in  <)uclt  ^^i  the  South  ' " 


11,1111    s'. 
M.tri.i  l)v 


^CJ  ! )  t;iKC 


(.111. 
rhev  al- 
Ijiiii  ii'.d 
lake  1  ic 

luAii  ,)l  -V.  Ji  ^1  vVoi'd,  lull  the  Sp.mi.iiili  (who  h.id  got  intelligence 
■"■""'  of  our  n'liii  !•  )  letieate.l  into.i  lnue  I  .ilh/.i,lo  1  ,rl  ol 
I'"!'''"'  twelve  (01!  I'ligh.  tioiii  vvhu'.ee  tllev  (ire  1  briskly  .1 
1  "  jrrdil"  "!'""'."  i'^-  hut  our  Vangiuvd  .idv.ineing  with  ,ill  tpced 
4m»intcd  t"  ''"^'  l''"^'-  '"'^  pulling  d'lwn  two  or  lliiec  I'allil.idos, 
•1  i.iir  enterd  tin  fort  wiih  Swoid  'ii  Hind,  and  I.  on  made 
(.  (vsif  themklvvs  NLulcrsot  it,  (ihougli  they  wer,-  not  aNive 
icUmiv.  (div  ItioJig)  withoiit  ihc  lolsof  one  Mm,  h.iviiigonly 
AlAiiip  m„  «„iiiided.  Notwul  Ibiiding  lie  I. nee  wa*  de- 
I'.ii  1  the  ||.-,,J^J  l\v  ;  ^-,  Meo,  of  uhi.'h  20  wctc  kili'd,  ,ind  10 
ii-oi.Jiia  „.i-|ir,ded;  mult  ol  ihe  Kit  elcapd  by  llight. 

Ah  we  li.id  gle.n  v.-.ilon  to  he  reioiced  a:  this  uiiex- 
pe:lcd  Si.iiel-,  lo  1  the  i  liter  hand  r  utieved  ns  to 
till  Slid,  when  wc  found  ocr  klvc<i  i,  I 'i>poiiited  in 
rut  c\pt.-tation  of  a  v.ill  liootv  lieu  :  1-or  ihc  liih.ibi- 
iiiiiv  i.id  lent  2  1  M.n  to  convey  ,'W-iv  ik  lud.d 
whieli  IS  hroiii'ht  thiihir  ir-'in  the    iicikl>oiiMng  vi..ld 


onuiiiu- 

I  ■;]{  Olllll 

(IV  ii.tl  Ki 

V(f. 


The  nil 
Miu'-nit 


M'l"-,  by  an  ihcr  boiinii  ol  l!  e  Kivcr. 
,iir  cllieimd  the  11.  Iii;t  III  all  C  e  kdiei. 
all  tluk  Wertuii  VmH  01  the  World. 


ll.ileMiiKs 
or  It  k.,it  I't 


Sea,  up  '11  which  "Mima  is  leucd,  towards  the  t-ui'ph 
ol  JhIiiii.i,  where  we  were  to  enter  th.it  Ol   m  :    M  'll 
ol  our  Fnloiiers  choofiiig  to  follow  us  in  liiehohl  B>'-Us  )•„,,„, ,. 
or  I'l.irk  l.o;;s  .is  thcyio'.dl  gcf,    r.ither  than  t.>  be  lei"  Ai.  ■i(e;ui 
behind  ;it  the  meii  y  of  the  Imli.t-.i.     It  happeii'd  to  be  ..ml  Uiii- 
iiiv  iiii-tortune  to  be  with  only  ilireemore  in  ,1  llu^.giili  grsui  ihis 
C.iiioe;  lo  that  being  kit  loiiicwli.it  behind,   .ml  not  V 'y.i:ic. 
knowing  the    tiiie   Ch.iiinel   among    liieh    v.uiety   ,.( 1   i'-   Imrn 
Stream",  b.tvvixi  the  Sands,   we  mils'd  the  true  Chan-  •""■  ■■  -""^ 
el,  and  the  Ink  runnir.g  anaiiill  ii'^,    we  were  lor  'd  ''"     "''■ 
to  reniaui  there  till  the  tiirii'n»,  of  the  T  le:  T  k'ii  .vc 
lieiiv/k  our  kives  agiin  to  our  O.irs,  111  hopes  of  over- 
taking I  ur  Companions,   till  1     a   Clock  at   N'",',!,  T'-.e  .\u- 
when  'vc  were  loreed  to  Ihck  an  Oir  in  the  Kiv.r,t'rirput  ta 
iii.l  ll.iy  tlierc  till   liv-vi^    ol  D.iy  ;  r.:ii   1  <  -  or  -  -  ■  u  li'e-it  ftieli. 
dn'.it'sia.'ti  Ml,  wc  dikover'd  our  I'cople,  after  v\i.  n  '-I 
lo.v'd  two  Leagues;  they  having  Ihiv'dall  N'glit  at.iti 
l.i>:b.ir-4<ttrv,  or  Landio  , ;  l.ice  l--><'ct  trelli  W.iier;  being 
■iddby  themth.u  we  mult  provide  our  lelve-  with  f  elli 
VS'.itci  here,  we  went  t.i.iliitkT'ond  not  fir  o*f' to  till  our 
).irs ;  but  by  th.il  time  wervti.ru'd  tooiir  C,iiioe,fiiuiid 
iherelfgone  .ilre.idy  out  of  li',ht ;   we  row'd  ifier  ilieiii  Mefc  by 
wilhall  p'ililile  Ipee.t,  but  being  ainoug.i  great  nuin-  thelVijis  t 
bcr  of  liiiall  lUe-,  weiould  not   without  gie.r  trouble  ki->nd 
make  that    Mouth   ol'  the  River  call'd  Hiic.i  chic.i,  i.e.  """•■• 
the  /.i///f  .1/i)h/i,  by  the  S'.ini.ints  :    But  the  Stre.i'.n  by 
•hb  time  turning  .ag.unll  us,  we  were  f  irced  to  get  a- 
lli're.   Hilt  withiii'thi    M  'Uili  ol  it.     So  hi  on  .w  the 
Fide  wa-i  turn',1  v\c  r  iw'd  fmiii  thence  to  an  llle  o-ilf 
a  I.e.igue  diltant  from  the  Rivers  Mouth,  in  the  (iiilpli 
of  St.  /l/i.;«r/,wlieie  we  took  upoiir  relln:;  pl.ice  for  tli.it 
Night,  tlioiigli  not  wiihoiil  great  d.mgei,  'lur  Canoe 
iK'iiig  every  Moment  in  d.mgcr  ot'  benng  .ntr-fet  by  the 
iinpetuolity  of  liie  W.ivis.    'Ihe  rcmeiiil>raiirc  of  the      §.V. 
Daneer,  logcthcr  with  the  violent  Rain-',  made  us  pal- Mr.  I'riiif- 
the  Night  without  Sleep,  ,iiid  iiotwithltaiidiii'.;  we  fivv  '  'f  the  Au- 
our  kivcv  liiri-'Uiidcd   with   .111  iiiipetimi- Sei,    .-nid '''■"■'"'. '''* 
die.idliil  Rocks,   nothing  unild  hive  krii  more  vvil- "^•'J""'"; 
eoi.ie  lo  us  tliaii  tk-  d  iwiiing  of  the  D.iy,   whiJi  fut  '''j^  'V?' ' 
1:"  in  hope.-  of  Icciiig  loiiie  iKtiovl  ot  vnher  eTour  prelciit  j],^  i,-.)j,,. 

^""y-  .  .       .i..Vj,,ind 

Apiil  1.;.  wiili   break   it  Day   ive  left  the   bcf'tc- „iir.irii|  ml- 
meiition'd  Ilk'  rowing  tow.ltih  tlie  I'.unt  of  .Vm  I,  r.n-  K  prefer- 
-e.0.     No  lo  'iier  wer':  wc  got  in'o  the  ofeii  Se.i,  but  tl  e  v.,1  ;  vvi.fi 
lin.aihiel- of  our  Canoe  put  11- everv  Moiiitnl  in  dm   liberal  o- 
gcr  '  1  being  Ivv.illovv'-d  uji  by  the  W  ivcs   au.l  thinigh  ''"■''  •'''■'• 
we  1(11  gle.l  h.ird  to  (i   iik  tlide  d-l!i'  iillics,   by  thr-w-  ['"^ ''  •" 
lie;  out  ihe  W.iier  wiiliouv  iniermilli 'u  ;    yet  ii--iroiir' 
•ll  the  111  iiidsofilii,(;"aiiou:  .fv-iat  vvisovcr-tiirird  and  . 
wc  were  loud  to  live  our  Lvesli,  Iwoiimm-  a'horc. 


vld  h'in. 
\  D  ler'p 
n    \  tl'c 

.       Cn.lph  of 

lieliii.!,  wliicii,  By  i,-,nd  kuliinv  our  IVat  wa«  droveii  th't!  tr  alUnttcr  i.,'/  „,. 


L  e  e  e  e  .   .: 


l:«. 


S36 


7  be  HifJory  of  the  Bucnnicrs  of  America. 


Lib.  IV 


'1  li  c. 


ill     : 

I  "1  ■ » 


•  ,1, 


ii|| 


•  I,  •   V   S  ■  ' 


l;?T. 


Anotlicr 


He  rur'  f') 


IIS,  Co  tliat  wc  fined  our  Anns  mk\  To .vJcr  Horns, 
(  being  well  wax 'J  down  )  but  loll  .ill  our  Bicad  and 
frclh  Water. 

VVIiiKl  wc  were  employ 'd  in  rlranin?  our  Arirw.  wc 
f  tw  a  little  to  tilt  Leeward  otiisanitlitr  Canoe  un- 
Cjni<  ufidfr  the  (line  Misfortune:  The  I'crloiisin  thcin  rrovcJ 
.1UJ),  ji,  [^.  (1^  SpMur.li,  l>clonj;inj;  to  S.  A/mii,  who  firle.ir 
of  the  liiii.mi,  had  follmv  il  our  People  in  another 
C.moc.  IIkv  tame  to  us  and  made  a  lire,  which 
Iwild  lis  limie  .NU.it  we  h.id,  but  ouri;reatell  want  was 
frclh  VV.ittr.  Their  C.iiioe  kini;  old,  loon  Iplit  a- 
gainlt  the  Rowk ;  but  ours  being  very  llrong,  was  111  no 
pre  It  d.iniicr. 

Wc  bei;aii  bv  tliis  time  to  conliilt  what  w.is  k'll  to 
b:  done  111  this  l-xisency  ;  moll  were  of  opinion  to  re- 
turn .mil  live  amoii.i  'iir  fiieiidly  /n.iiMi,  it  we  roiiM 
not  pet  baek  to  the  Noitli  Se.i,  to  ourSli  ps;  but  1 
pcrdi.i.led  them  to  i-o  torw.ird  tor  one  Diy  l"ii<;crr 
\V  liihi  we  were  bul'y  m  deb.itiiin  llie  m.utei,  iMir 
VV.itJiin.ui  dil.ovet  d  an  //</;.i«riniiiiiM',  llUo^he\^'ood, 
but  beii.i;  overtak.n  by  tivo  of  mii  Men,  he  proved  ti 
Ih:  one  tn'oiir  tVicndlY  hiii.mi.  lie  c.irried  tlicm  to  7 
more  kA  hisCoinp.inions,  who  toon  .iliet  e.ime  to  the 
place  where  1  w. is,  .md  cxp;elVd  their  lati-tii:tioM  ot 
leting  us  alive;  giving  iis  tonuderlland  by  Sii;ns,  That 
if  wc  would  i;o  along  with  them  m  tlieir  Canoe,  they 
would  bring  us  by  next  Morning  to  our  Coin- 
paiiioiie. 

After  tiiis  kind  Inviiaiioii,  thev  Ivgan  to  ;»sk  who 
the  fit  her  fix  Men  were,    ( tiiiding  them    dirti-tciif   in 
their  Liiis^H^  .iiid  Drels  from  us: )    And  being  inliver- 
td,  tlicy'were  Sp.viurds ;    they  were  goini;  to  kill  them 
immcdiattly,  h.id  I  not  intcrpoled  in  ilieir  iKli.ilt;  \et 
they  would  not  lie  l,itisf\'d  till  1  let  tlicai  li.ive  one  ot 
The  A.i-     ''"'"  '<"■  •'  Mive;    whitli  1  ^^.ls  lorcd  to  do,   and  to 
thrl'.iv(S    five  the  other  five  from  the  like  ilanger,    I  g.ive  them 
tlie  life  of  our  Canoe,  to  lliitt  tor  themlelves,  wliieli  lliey  di.l. 
fix  spu-         As  we  h.id  ,ill  the  realoii  in  the  Woild  to  be  gl.id  (>f 
Ki.iiJs.        the  kind  I'tter  ni.ide  us  by  I'lir  /«.//.(«  l-iiends,  1>  we 
eml.r.iLed  the  lame  w  nil  i.'V,  .mdemb.nk'd  111  .1  Inge 
Caiuc,  wi.ll  titteil  lorotir  ptirpilc;  :ind  h.iving  i  frelli 
Ciale  we  had  .111  ealie  pii'.iie:   After  the  Milcries  ,iiid 
r.iins   we  had  iiiideij;  ne  of  late  ,   our  loy  w.i-  re- 
doubled, when  about  nine  a  Clock  at  Night  ctpying 
/ome  I-'ires  alhote  im.!er  the  I'oint  of  St.  [,.i:vrincc,    our 
li.li.vi:  iiy'd  out  C.ipt.iin  .^'i  iwf^',    (Captain  W././V.t./', 
tiie  ii.imes  ot'lheir  /n.li.m  I.eiJ.eis,  ariiiiing  i^  th.it  ihele 
i-'iics  were  made  by  their  Ci'inpanions.     Accordingly 
they  low  d  for  llic  ihoic,  but  weic  imuli  liirpri/'d  to 
Ice  about  lixty  Sp.t>ii.ir.is  .irm'd  wiili  Chil-«s,  coiirng 
out  i^f  an  adi  icent  Wood,   .iiid  t.ikiiig  hold  ot  the 
Canoe,    hale  her  upon  the   dry  I..iiid.     Our   /hIimj 
Unuaei    Iteiiig  tlicit  midake,  K  .pt  over  board,  and  got  into  the 
lr:loncr.     \\\^,ji;^  but  my  Comp.iiii'ins  and    I  were  made  I'ri- 
fmeis;  lomc  of  them  uii.lerlliiiding  a  little  Linn,  wc 
I'crceiv'd  that  they  wtie  l.iine  of  the  Sptuivh  I'riloiier?, 
who  h.id  b-eii  let  .illioie  Ikic  l>y  our  I'eople,   lor  (ear, 
if  they   ihoul.l  t.irry   them  nearer  to   P.in.ir>:j,    they 
might  perhaps  find  a  w.iy  t'<  dilcover   their  U'Mign  to 
the  I'ltinv- 

'li.ev  lecin  d  to   b.'  very  gl.i.l,  to  have  got  us  into 

tlcir  Hands,   ihreatinng  to  revenge  upon  us  .ill  the 

Milentsilicy  had  eiidurd,  bv  our  l.ikiiig  ;ind  l.'ickmg 

the  'I  own  of  .s;  M.<ti.i.     \\\\\\<\  the  C.ipt.un  of  the 

Sp.wi.v:li  u.is  exaniiuiiig  me,   in  i.imetlie  poor  .S/ij- 

iti.ird,  whom  I  was  freed  to  give  ;isa  Sl.ave  to  the  //>- 

iUmi,  .iiid  tcid  tliUn   how    I  h.id  i.iv'd  hull  and  I, is 

Companions  tiom  prtleni  Death.     His  Words  I., id  io 

powertiil  an  ii.lluence  upon  the  Mind  of  the  generous 

yp.mi.jJ,  that   he  nnmedi.itelv  embraced  mc;    faying, 

VVe  wvie  tiiciiilly  l.iieinie«,  and  dtlird  me  to  fit  down. 

Si  on  .liter  he  tild  u>-,    Ih.it  lie  ik  t  only  g.ivc  inc  my 

I.ibertv,  but  b.i  mv  take  .ilto  to  my  C'lnp.inions,  antl 

ilic  Urct.   to  the /«/i.i//.  theinlelves,  tli  u  w\re  with  lis,   who  lia- 

%.  yi.     yijij.  |,^(.„  (c.uch'd  tor  and  loiind  in  the  Woods  ;   he 

Tlic  fiKi.i-  tpuj'n-);^,!  iijiii  Pcrfoii  to  our  l^  iiioc,  and  by  a  Itr.iiiKe 

J'^'|'J,^.iJ-'"""-"Catail:op!;e  w:i,  now  tl;c  tiiil  I'l.it  pulli'd  ort'our  Ca- 

jj„i','j,i  J.,  iioe  as  he  h.i.  .ieti)ie  h.illed  it  up.     We  r.nv'd  alonj; 

ram.i,  uk.-  ''"•' ''' ''■^'  ■'"  ^^'s'lt.  though   it  raiiid  very  hard,  but  the 

levcrj'l        next  Mi  riling  by  lo  .1  CI  vk,   wc  clpy'd   .1  Ciiioc 

l^rks    jnd  niakn  g  t' "irJ^  I'?,   vvhicli  proved  one  of  our  Com- 

rnlonrrs     panion-,  who  ii.illaking  ours  t^r  .1  Si>.ini:h  l'iri.ii"i.t,\\.\^ 

hvtiev.aviieiit  her  in  iiueltif  ns  We  were  cxtreamly  gl.i,l  toineit 

jre  diUo-    ,ip,ini,    alter  Inch  v.irions  .  liangtN   of  l-ortune  ;   and 

>crcd  by     j^„,  .^.-jj.,.  (  ny  j,||f  jvhulc  Meet  coming  out  ol'  .1   deep 

the  %"*     jj.,^.  (ij^^iiiini  ,i,j.  i),,,m  „(  K,,i.)^s,  (vjiue  they  li.id  beui.it 

![■''[;";,„.  Audi,  rallih.it  Night. 

iiuiid  ilie       Hiviiii.',  with  mutual  f.itisficlion  rciom'd  our  i'leei, 
hJ'xi  ro    ^^i-'  ''e-.:'d  t  'u'llier  l.nvir.ls  a  lu^li  lianai  ^k  of  I  .in  I, 
kil' ciic       ;ia  It  a,ipvai  i  .It  i  dilt.iii.c,  bu.  is  la   le.itily   .m   111.] 
I'ljf-ati:. 


GraiiiicJii 
on  ol  4 
Sf.tni.n  J, 
h  fet  ut 
I.ilvrtv. 
Overtakes 
the  rill  01 


leven  leagues  from  the  kforc-incntion'd  Hay.    On  the  liio. 

highell  Hminciuy  if  it  the  vV^jnur*/;  havcaW.itch-houlir,  v^^/no 

or  /-oo^-ri«/,wliinrc  perhaps  this  lllehas  got  its  naiiiCjMc. 

t'trol  de  PLintMoi,  1.  e.  tic  PUniMt  tlVc/'.     We  l.uid-  They  „. 

ed  the  lame  Hvemng  in  the  Ilk,   and  going  up  by  a  f'"'  Jt  Kj- 

llecp  Alccnt  t.>  the  Hill,  where  the  Wach  is  kept,  we  '''■''i'U- 

loon  took  bv  lurpri/c  the  old  'I'cj'fi/'j  W.it.li-maii    as'""'* 

he  lay  in  his  Hut.     He  aHurd  us.   that  the  Sp.im.ir.is 

at  PM.in:^  hid  no  notice liuheito  of  our  tlL'lign,  wlncli 

not  a  little  cif  oin.igcd  us  to  go  on  in  our  intended 

tntcrpnze. 

'■'  Jull  betore  Night  wc  (aw  .i  Rarkcoincto  an  Anchor  t-i 

on  the  otit-liJc  of  this  llle,    which  we  f  on  lijipn/d  p    J"'''' 

with  two  of  our  (am  is  well  iiiaiin  d  ;    the  I'liloncrs  ,„  ,  , '""'" 

declare  1,  that  they  h.id  lieeii  tiglit  IXiys  from  P.mAm.i,rMwu 

•  iiid  i.iik'ed   lomc  Sildicrs  not  t.ir  hence,   to  curb  the 

/«7<mr  theie.ib'Uts:   One  hundred  and  thirty  feveii  of 

our  Men  were  nnmcdi.itclycinbaikd  aboard  thisVelTel, 

■inJ  .iiiioni;  them  ("api.-un  H^tholmiav  Slwp  and  Cip- 

tiin  Ciwi.     The  next   M>  ruing  le.ivmg  this   llle,  wc 

low'd  all  .along  over  llio.il  Water;  in  the  Aficrnooii 

we  l.ni  .iiio;lnr  li.irk,  which  w, is  dialed,   and  taken, 

ufier  lomc  d  ipiite  bv  C.iptam  //.i/;/f,   and   inaiin'd  ti 

•vith   thirty  ,^(  cnr  Men.     Ti^wards  Night,  being  fr,ntL 

l he  molt  part  lep.irate.l  tiom  one  another,   wc  laid  up  carj, 

the  C.nioe  in  which  I  w.is,  allioie  four  Leagues  iol.ee- 

waid  of  the  llle  ol  Chcptllo,   whither  we  li.id  dircited  Conic  to 

ourCourlc.  thclilcof 

The  11  XI  '.1.   iiiiig  we  row'd  towards  the  bcforc-fiid  ^^'f'"'- 
lUe,  and  ii,     ..r  \v.iy  cfpy'd  .mother  Hark,   Captain 
0;.v,i«  w as  the  fird   that  tame  up  with  her,  ai.d  li.ad 
iminediaielv  a  Man  kill  d,  and  two  wounded;    after 
ivhich  the  Wind  frelliniR,    Ilic  got  iway,   to  our  lin- 
gular Ciriel,  ,is  not  (luellioning  but  th.it  llie  wnild  get 
l-eloic  us  to  P.m.ir>:.i,  ,ind  bring  them  the  News  i,f  ourriieir  [> 
coming.  AUmtwoa  Clock  in  the  Afternoon  wc  all  met  lifn  up,n 
at  the  \i]c  ol  ( Ifrpillo,  we  wheie  to  ■k  fourteen  rnlinu'-s, /'fu/rj 
and  good  llore  ot  I'Lintancs,  excellent  !;o,.d    Water, il^'ii-vini. 
and  two  fit  Hoi-s.     Our  CiMiimander  oidir  d  our  /«- 
(li.iiKiUi  wh.it  re.ilon  I  know  not)  to  kill  I'le  I'lil^ncrs 
which  thcv  wci.t  .iboiit  with  great  chcuiihuls;   but 
notwuhllanding  their  cageriiels    they   all  uoi    'iway 
mm  tliein  (thiiigli  imarm'd)  in  Ipite  of  their  Lances, 
and  Iiid  into  the  Woods,  cxccptins;  one  that  was  kill'd 
upon  ihe  lp..t.     It  being  now  agiecd  onall  hands,  tli.it 
our  Hilign  h.id  been  dilc.  verd  at  P.iii.imj,   n  wa«  rc- 
folv'.ltoniake.ill  I  .ilii  wciould  thither,  ih.ii  (incc there 
was  no  hkehhoi  '  .  t  taking  the  Cilv,  we  ii,i;ht  .u  lead 
lurpri?c  |.  mc  ot   their  Shipping,  and  thereby  render 
our  like-  .M, liters  cl  tloleStas. 

\\'e  lilt  this  llle  (.liter  a  Hay  of  lomc  Hours)  in  the    <  vii 
Altei  noon,  and  it  being  only  leven  I.e.igue-lrom  thence  Tho  ,    , . 
to  P.m.inij,  lamcthe  next  Morning  betore Sim-rileCrjt.  inli.   tit 
April  j;j  III  lipht  of  that  Ci:y,  which  affords  a  ga!-  /'.in.',™,' 
I  lilt  I'rolpect  to  ihe  Sea  tide.     Soon  af.cr  we  dii;  over  d  "-n  .1.  i  ]; 
the  llle  of /'o/ro,   f.\o  Leagues  dill.mt  from  /'.ih,iw.,, '"'I'l  Vm 
.ind  the  Ships  l\ing  at   Anchor  nc.ir  the  llliiid,  wi.'"'  ^'•"• 
live  f.rilt  Ships,    and  three  l.irEC  liarks,  lal!  1  by  the'""'  ''"  ^' 
Sp.wi.ud.i  iKircm  ,!,■  1.1  Armaitill,!,  or  fm.ill  Men  ot  W.ir ; '''','"'  "''^ 
wiaJi  were  iiuiind  on  a  liid.len  to  dilpuie  lur   i;n-''l"3\, 
tr.iiiic  into  the  Harbour.     They  no  looner  ilpv'd  us,  tk.\"j:^j 
but  they  came  directiv  towar.ls  us:  Inoui  tivi  Caiutsd  iai 
were  no  more  tnaii  ;(>  Men.  and  thele  much  tiie.l  with  >:  -pjjti:.' 
Mwiiig,  and  one  Am.!;i«4,  li.id  only  thirty  two  moic-  h'e  m  /■ 
lo  that  I'eing  only  lixtv  ei.'Jit  in  .ill,  we  were  to  enj',.ii;e  ''''  "cjr 
thele  three  Barks,    lo  iriiiii  liiptnour   111  llrciigti'i  t,, ''•i"'"''- 
us  ;  (ortheComnuxlorc  Don  'Jacinto, le  ILit-.tkn,!  h.id  no 
Ids  than  eighty  fix  lliicaynrrs,  all  Volunteeis  .ibo.ird  ; 
the  lirtond  under  the  Cominand  ot'  Don  b'r.uicil  0  ,{e  P.i- 
ralia,  a  N.uivcof /^h./.i/x'm,  -jy  Kfms;  and  ihethiid 
Cuiiiinanded   by  D.n  Dit^o  C.tr^b.ixM  witlioS  Mthio'i 
.iiid  ^1/h/4.'o'.(,  making  ill  all   2Jii. 

Qiptain  .^air^'MS  C.iiuic,   and  th.u  wiittein   I  was-rpc 
U-iiig  much  to  the  Leeward  of  the  lelt,  the  Ship  of /)..«  „;„,, , 
Deiio  lit  Ctnib.ix.il  got  in  I'ctweei.  us,  .ind  kill'd  fotn  of  Kniv 
Ills  Men,  and  one  in  our  C.inoc;    but  wT  l.iiii  repay'd  mini' 
liiin  Ml  the  I. line  Ci  111,  kilhi  g  with  our  iitit  N'vlley  le- 
vei.il  oC  Ins  .\tcn  npoii  the  Heck.     By  tins  tune  we  were 
al;,i  got  to  the  Windward,  .is  the  icit  were    bcti'tc: 
The  Commodore  came  u|i  with  us  in  an   inltaiit,   but 
we  king  In  frtun.ue  TH  t,i  kill  his  .Min.it  the  lldin, 
his  Ship  r. Ill  into  the  Wind,  and  her  S.ols  l.iy  .ib.i,  k. 
I'las  gave  us  Inliicient  opp,.rtunilv  lo  come  i.iuler  Ins 
Sierii,   .ind   fi'ing  without  intermi.  en,  kill  d  all  that  a   p' 
c.iiiit  to  the  Helm  ;  and  with  our  Shut  uit  .ilnnder  Ins  h: 
in. mi  Sheet  .ind   lirace.     Hv  this  time   the  Siiipioni-"i  ' 
minded  bv  (ia|)tain  Pcr.th.i  nine  to  the  .ud  of  the ''•"  ' 
Adinir.il  ;  \vliereupon  C.ipt.iin  .">>iiitw;  went  into  the  """'' 
P,n.fH.t  rlii^  r.i«of  being  (  u'le  d  la'..|idj  .md   iiiCt  tl-e 
luJ  i'.iJut:    As  iliey  hndabo.ud  uit  another,  the 

d  Ipiiic 


1  tit 


ica. 


Lib.  IV. 


c-incmion'J  R.iy.    OnthciiS;. 
nUriti  li.iveaW.ncli-lioulc,  v^-v^v/ 
IS  Ilkh.is  Rot  Its  ii.iiiic,v/.t. 
jnune  ll'.i.r/'.     We  land-  Tlicy  i,, 
lie,   and  going  up  by  a  fi"'  •«  ^J. 
re  tlic  VV.i.cli  is  kept,  we '■■''"'''■u- 
l  s>^«i/i  W.it  li-ni.ui,  as '•""'• 
\\  us.   that  llic  Sp.itii.irdi 
citodt  our  (lelioii,  wlncli 
to  go  on  in  our  nitciiJeJ 

I  Rark  come  to  an  Anchor  ti 

which  we  lonrmpn/dr''i>'-''"^» 
H.naMMd;    thelViioners'^,;:;;™' 

tight  Days  tiom  l'.t>um.i,  r.m.uiu. 
lot  far  hence,  to  curb  the 
nulred  and  thirty  liven  of 
ubai  k  d  aboaril  tliisVelTcl, 
irlholomav  .V/i./r^i  a  i  id  Cap- 
inn  leavMij;  tins  llle,  we 
Water;  in  the  At'tcrnonn 

was  dialed,   and  taken, 
ain  ll.ini',   and  iiiann'd  ji 
Towards  Night,  being  C  rj„  ,,1,^.^' 

one  another,    wc  laul  np  liir^. 
lliorc  four  Leagues  to  Ixe- 

whilhcr  «-e  liad  dirciitcd  Come  to 

thclllccf 
'd  towards  the  bcforc-faid  "''T'"'. 
1  another  J5ark,   Captain 
iiic  up  with  ler,  ai.dhad 

I  lid  two  wounded;  alitr 
lie  got  iwav,  to  our  liii- 
ng  but  that  Ihe  wriild  get 

ng  them  tlie  News  vf  oi.r Their  tv. 

II  the  AftiTi.oon  weal!  met  lien  i,p,n 
cic  to-k  fourteen  Piiliiuc-s, /'  n.imj 
:s,  excellent  goiv!   Water, ''^''"■■i,- J. 
iMniiiandcr  oidtrVl  our  h- 

e  not)  tokilli':cI'i;i;,iicrs, 
1  great  the.  i.ulncls;  but 
iiefs  tile;  all  got  away 
)  111  Ipiicof  their  Lances, 
.cpting  one  that  was  kill'd 
agieed  onall  liaiids  that 
td  at  P.tii.\nu,  It  wa«  re- 
iild  tliillier,  thai  fmcctlieie 
theCitv,  we  iiaglit  at  lealt 
ling,  and  thereby  render 

IS. 

ay  of  I'lMiic  Mollis)  in  the    ^  yn 
leven  League-lrom  thence  Tlir\ ,.,',;; 
riling  beloreSiiii-rilcfrij.  in  li,   ta' 
i:y,  whicli  artiirds  a  gi!-  i'.in.'iwj. 
Soon  af  er  we  dilcover  d  '■n.:J„e  5 
N  diltaiit  Iroiu  /'.i«,w/.,, 'null  Mm 
ir  near  the  lilaiid,  vit..  "'  '^■r. 
rscliarks,  .a!!  1  by  the'',"''  ''''■" 
,orliii.illMeiiot  War;^„f"'  *'"'' 
leu  to  dilptiie  our   Lai- ^aVlcn- 
no  looner  elpv'd  usThcv  ukc 
us:  Iiioui  hve  Caiii<silv.c'r$ 
lid  link'  much  til  el  Willi  '^I'ipsjttlio 
d  oi'Iy  tiarty  iwo  luoie  •  I'V  1  i  /' 
1  .ill,  we  were  to  ensi,,ige  ''"  "'■'■'' 
iipeiiour   111  llrei-.g'.ji  t|,'''"M'fi. 
Mimti  lie  l<.nJ»n,i  li.id  110 
all  Voliiiiteeis  abo.iid  ; 
1  I  l'  Ihii  fr.uicil  (idtP.i- 
77  A\!rca  ;  and  llietlnid 
ir.il'.ixM  WItllOS  Afrili-o't 

Hid  that  wherein   I  wmstI;^ 
■"  the  leli,  the  Ship  of  A.«  „:„;, ,,, ,.,. 
eeiais,  .inj  kill'd  loiuotKiuvc- 
■:;    but  WT  f '  ai  rtpay'd  mint, 
ivitli  riiv  iitii  \'o!ley  le- 
\.     liy  tins  tun.' we  were 
■   the   lelt   were    before: 
I  us  111  ,111  nillani,  but 
ill  his  Mm  at  ihe  lleliii, 
ier  S.i'ls  lay  alia.  k. 
iiiilv  to  come  i.ikkr  Ins 
ermi  '.on,  killd  all  that  a   pirv-u 
out  Shut   lilt  .lllinder  his  l.ir  .iii'i:r 
his  time   the  S'up  loiii- of  tU- lid 
lanic  to  the  .iid  of  the  KnLJ,c 
i\S,ii\l'nr   vviiit   into  the  ""^"'■ 
:  d  lal.KJj  ai.d   ii.et  the 
bond  eui   ai.o:|Kr,  the 
d  Ipiuc 


Ide 


hcv 


/ 


;c  'xon- 


Clrux  V. 


'I be  Hijlory  of  the  BiKanicrs  of  America. 


M 


I-, .        dilpute  w.is  very  hard  between  them  ;  but  »vhilll  tlicy   :!4  Hours  of  our  atiiv.il.    The  Comitry  for  7  Leagues  1 3.^1. 

(•V*^  were  thus  en  ig'd,  C.(r.iii.(.v.f/sShip  taek'd  about,  to  re- ',  aboai  i;  is  Smmu:(i,  as  the  S:i.wi.iri{i  lenii  it,  i.  c.  p'aiii    ^-^.'~' 
licvc  the  Admir.'.i,  which  wc  perceiving,  two  of  mir  i'- 1-  iaiid  levJ  Ground,  iii;eriiir;d  with  loiue  lew  lirov;-'.  :  '''•*'"' 
noes,  ^/t.•  Capt.uii  Springers  and   ours,    ll.iod  ort  to|lii  lliele  I'lains  arc   m  uiy  tnclolurcs  fir  Oxen  and  [■*■'""''•'■ 
meet  liim,  leivnigthc  otliettwoat  tlic  Ad.iiiral'sSlerii.  iCows,    but  the   Ground   011  wliuh    the  Ci:v   Itaii'.s     ■'"'' 


Thus  meeting  liim  half  way,  wc  engaged  him  1  idol 
ly,  that  h.iving  li:arcc  Men  eiioiiji  left  to  carry  ort 
tiie  Siiip,  he  was  line  d  to  make  h.iid  lliift  lo  get  into 
the  Haibour.  I'liis  done  wc  icturii'd  again  to  the 
Adiiar.il,  and  <  aiiie  In  dole  under  Ins  Sum,  ti'it  wc 
w^dgcil  up  tl  e  Kudd.r,  and  .it  the  lame  time  killing 
the  l.omiiioJoie  an  1  the  head  I'llol,  and  above  two 
thuds  of  the  Men  bung  kill'd,  the  i\l(  cry'd  lor  Qii  ir- 
tir ;  Captain  (i;.vii«  coiiiing  aboard,  lie  lull  put  ab.'.ird 
j.ialjken.  \^^.^  _,][  (|,^.  wounded  .\Lii,  and  am. nig  t'uiu  Capl  iiii 
iirt.  //."  Iln>i\  who  was  ihoi  through  Uitti  Legs :  Win^iidnie 
,  ,wojnd-l:e  lent   immediately  tiv 


0,1c  of  1 
tu'iiiy's 

■  IL  J  M 


fic  AJ- 


C^aii.  es  to  tliw  aiiidaiice  i'\' 


C.iptaiii  SMvimi,  wiio  had  three  times  boarde  1  Pcr.il:.t, 
and  wa5  .is  ottcu  Uaien  back.  We  were  no  fmiict 
i:.iiiie  under  /Vra'/a's  li.'e  but  we  gave  him  a  brisk  Val- 
ley ol  S'lot,  and  Ilia  Minute  afur  1  nv  fnue  of  Ins 
Men  tli.it  neve  a'.i.ift  the  Mall  bKuvn  up;  whereupon 
the  ."i'/i.w//'.' Captain  leapt  our  b 'ard,  and  g.it  teveral 


Uiiig  teniiy,  it  renders  it  unheaklilul;  1'  'l.ks  that,  l':C 
Wau'i-i- veiy  full  U  W  n-,ii-,  wliidi  Kiig  ver^  p.r- 
nicioii  i..SliipN,  the  King's  Sh'psarefrthi>~rtil.n:  al- 
ways 1.11,1  up  at  Lim.i,  tii:  Capiial  City  of  /Vi;/,  ex- 
cept at  the  time  wIkii  iiie  Galeons  come  from  S;'mi, 
tl  cii  Uiey  Come  down  Ui  Pmwhj,  to  fetch  ihc  Kov^s 
Ttealiiie. 

At  t!ie  befirc-nienti.  n'd  llle  oi'  Pairo,  wc  l.'i/.-i  (ne  ^iiipsraktn 
Ships;    the  biggell  calld  the '/'/«(,/,/'    (iiieiui  ae.l  lie- •'•' '"''"'•■''• 
I  le;  wa,  of  4-5  Tui.s,    l.i.ideu   widi  Wi.e.   Sugar,  ',"  "'•''^"' 
Swea-iuea:s,  Skin.s  audSoip.     The  le'Mi-..l  Sor,,  ."r./ ''"-"v  re- 
ried 


li  ot  4:0    Illi.s, 

eats,  SkULs  .ludSoip.  The  lec.n-.d  Ship 
,  •'  I'uiis,  being  h.ilf  li.aden  w  .h  Ir.m.  Tht  , 
third  liurtlien  iSj 'I'uns,  her  C.irg.i  Sug.ir :  llns  wu' 
given  1. 1  Captain  I'.'i/o^-,  wli.)  Ii.'  1  alio  aiio'iier  Ship  of 
■55 Tuns  which  he  took. il.ni;  vMtli  hiiii  when  he  lett 
U-.  The  lilth  w.is  ;in  old  'jiiip  loau  ai  w  ih  t'l  nver 
and  Me  il  if  63  Tuns.  Si'.m  after  our  arro  il  b.torc 
P.iiiMi.t,  Capt.iiu  (v\on  ucing  up!iraided  bv  li>me  of 


'■'^-  thev 
loiiie. 


of  them  lutii  the  Ship  .igaiii,  lliough  he  was  mJleriMy  jour  C.nr.p.iny  watli  Cowaidke,  by  rcafm  of  la>'.-.ack- 


illt 


le  w. 


.  billy 


111  reovering 


vvardnel-  in  the  lalt  Lngigemciit  with  the  Sp.'n't'U  ,4,- 


^icitlifr 
,;iip  ukcn. 
A  milcM- 


>:::?!. 


burnt  liimlelf;    but  wli 

tlielc  Men,  .inothcr  |,ir  of  I'owder  t  ikiiig  l-'io.,    blew  .w.i /(..,;,  deieanined  to  leave  us;  and  liaviiig  dr.iwn  7,:)  Cjpr.  Cm- 
up  lever  il  others  iipiin  the  Forc-Callle ;    Cap!  iiii  i'.i.t-  Men  into  Ins  I'arty,    lliey  went  back  in  the  bet.ir:- ji  le'ivcs 

'ii^'iitione.l  Slip,  and  a /'.r(.y.'.'7,  toour  Ships,   we  !efi  tlvm  Wn\\ 

men. 


kins  taking  hold   of  this  .ip;»ir;unnv,   b,. tided    Ihein 
once  more,  with  the  utmoll  fury,  aii.l  Ij.ni  made  liim- 
lelf Mailer  of  the  Ship, 
immediately   after   I   went  a'.i  ard  the  laid  Ship, 


at  the  Moutli  of  the  K^ver  v\  S.  At.in.i  in'tlie  Niitli 
S.'a.    The  III  It  m  King,  .ui.l  Cap. am  .•y/;;.y«A)  and  (^ip- 

,i^jj.        .    ,  ..    l.'iii 't//(./Mir  went  al. nig  with  hull,  but  the  Kii  ;;  Lfc 

',v"swftj-  wheic  I  beheld  ihe  moll  laaieniable  Specfi.  le  1  ever  j  his  Sin  .md  Nephew  wiili  Captain  i'.iiii-//;;,  asa  Fledge 
.'j  j'vurd  I  iw,  there  iKaiig  not  one  M  ui  there  but  wa^  eitlnr  jot  his_  good  Iiicliuatloiis  lowau',- u- :  In  liislle  id  Ca|v 
Iv '>TJ'"j'' ^'i"'-l>   wounded,    or   imleralilv  burnt.     I  ro  11  heiicC|t.liii  .b'.!.r^-i/;(  wa- uii  iiiiiu.iullv  ilec!  aud  our  Commm- f:i,- 
I  went  to  the  Admir.il's  Ship,    wliete   1  likewile   law  |dcr  in  chief,    111  the  .ibleiuc  01' Capt  tin  ,s','i.  i;i,    \\\.ci  l-n , 
wli.it  ' -ill  Icarce  meet  with  Credit,  but  by  th.-le  that  iicioiii'd  us  W/'ci/ 2s.   Iia.mi-  1  ..en  kept  ba^k  for  want'"'  ^r.oni. 
were  in  the  .'\ttioii  ;   for  of  oS  I'eilons  there  reai.iiiid ,  ot  frclli  W.iter,  wIikIi  he  w  15  lorccd  toktcli  .1-  lar   is  '-■'Vt-  '"•'•'V 
no  mote  tli.ui  iS  ''live,  and  ^^i  tliele  only  S  we.c  .ible  i  the  King's  llles:  Here  liet.i  'k  .1  iifw  lUrk,  whicii  m.ide  "''  '"=' 
t.i  IxMt    Anns,   llic  lell  being  niiite  dilabled  by  their  ih'm  burn  Ins  old  .ne  ;  wciinuiwo  or  thiLC  D.ivs  .ifter  S!"-'"'', ;""* 
Wounds.                                                                         jhisariival.  Captain /A?)?//. ,  I'e 'ple  .ill  1  ,ai,e  to   1  .11     '',""" 
Tl. ..!:..„-......%,.%,.»  lu.:.,,.  ,,......     r^-.,..  .tn  D.w  ,/. .  !.  ;.,n  j.tltl.  n.:    •,ii.,i.,. .11,1.1 ,  ,.1 i>..i ,  i.'j  ir.iin.'n. 


...l.-'i 


riie  Hngagcincnt  iKing  over,   Captain  Periltt  b-ing  with  us,  ;vho  li.iving  .ill  1  t.iken  an  'ther  link,   iiuiuv.l 


Ti-rce 


ask'd  by  Cap"  .mi  .V(u-f/«j,  wh.it  Men  there  weu.t'.vird  their  old  one  fir  her ;  The  next  Day  we  to'k  -luoiher  pjrW  ra- 
the great  Ship  we  lould  lee  lying  111  the  H.irbour  ot   litirk  commg  from  A'.!.'.(.  1  .,,_ 
Pciicof   ,ind  11  w  ni.iiiy  111  the  liniller  Vcikls?    He;     After  .ill.is  often  Davs  bef  tc /'.w.iw.i,  we  la  lail  ,i,^.^,  ,^ 
told   litm,    iliat  the  biggell  .il.nie  i:aa  ^^''.Men,  and  ^^■n  1.  from  the  llle  of /^tr/iy  t  .tiie  111:  .'f  7.iv.m.i  ti\o  ,>  ^„  j*?.,;^., 
tjiat  tie  rell  were  lullieiently  niann'd  to  leleiid  them- ,  Leagues  t.irilier.      It    h.is  a  low  11  Cbeanng  the  l.ime  [,, /.,-.'  ^ 
felves  agamll  ai.y  .lueivt    le  could    nike  up  <n  tlicm.  1  name)  of  .ibout  i;.-i   Houlcs.     Whilll  we  Ifiyd  lieie 
IJut  one  of  his  Men,  uh.i  l.iy  mortal!  v  wo.inj^d  up.ni '  diver-  Mercl  1,11  its  from  P.in.im.i  c.iine  hither  t.>  esch  iiige 
the  Deck,  c.mtr.idicting  liiiii  111  what  he  l.iid,   .iiid    with  us  wli.ii  C.'inmo.luKs  we  h.i.l  t.ikeii,  f'r  liicli  as 
telling  Capt.iih  .!>./ir*/nj,  I'h.it  they  had  taken  .ill  the   we  lio.id  in  need  it ;    .md  .is  tiom  hence  we  . .  ulj  dif- 
Men  out  of  lliciu,  t  .  M.iiithe  /4rmj:liil.t,  or  three  little  cry  all  the  Vellels  going  into  the  I'otc  ot'  P.in.ou.i,  we 
Men  of  W.ir  wcltccrd  our  coiirli;  to  the   liid  Lie,   took  leveral  li.irks  with  l.nvls,  .ii..!  among  the  rell  ,1 
an  i  f 'laid  not  one  I'eiloii  abo.iv '.    0:111.     rii:ji;!;ell  Ship  e"iiiiii;;  from  7W<v/ii's   l.'.iJeu  with   ;     "' I  ir- ot'-ri. , , ,  n 
?r.rnl       ofthe  n  w  iS  cali'd  L.I  .^.i/i/i/y/w."  7>j;/ii4i/,  i.  t.  the ///>   \V'iiie,   s~   l-us  ot  G,i:.;i.iw,le',    .md  ^n;j  p  e;\s  of  (j^-v^.r,,!    "^ 
.>  I"  nVrn  Trinn  ,  t!.ey  had  let  licr  o;i  ore,  w.i  c'l  wc  i|i.eiii.heJ,   f  ght.     Wiiliiu  twu  Da\s  .titer  we  took  another  I'n/e  I'r'ie's. 
1:  .^.otlJr- .md  iiLldc  her  t'.ii  the  prcleiit  ou'   Hlp'tal  Sir'.     Do     lo.ideii  w  itli  l-l.nvcr ;    .About  ilic  lame  tune  the  Preli- 
Urol  i't-  mig  this  t'iiiious  b.ug.igemciit.  whieii  lalled  Iron,  lullaf-  dent  ot  P.m.m.t  lent  a  M.il.n;.'  to  us  bv  f 'ine  ot"  t':e 
''•          ter  Suu-rile  till  No.m;  wc  hrd  eiilueen  M:n  killdaud   Merch.iiiis,  t  >  ,isk  C.iptaiu  S.i;iii/i:,  wh.it  had  brought 

tweniv  tW'i  woiiudea;    and  t.vo  D.i\s  after  the  brive   o»  n.to  thole  I'arts.'  I. hit.'  which  the  C.ip..iui  lepK'd,  Qp..  ■;■;„.. 
W:.  WhT- C.ip.ain   ll.irni  born  in  Kcm  died  of  the  W.unlshc  7>w  »■■■  ivert  omtui  .'jji  i   he  Kiii^  1;''  D.iueli,  i/ii  i/;---    I  •■■..,  An- 
i.,\)\a.     n\.  v'd  111  tlie  Kng.igeaieiii,  .ill !  befi  Ics  lii';i  oiilv  one  ,^a/    Im^I  of  the  Co!ui:n  of' Pana.n.i  ;   hn:  t'-j:  in  c.if  k'  i.^ciirmtft 
Mm  11. ore,  .all  the  rell  beiiu;  verv  well  rctVei'd  not  n '^U  •tllow  rvcry  piivxc  A/m  <^:j:, /•ixes  of  f-i  /': ';'r /j«  J  m.  ' ige 
long  after.     Wliilll  we  we'c  at  .-Xncli  r  ktore /'jh.iw.(,  /Wi',  ,ih  .'  i',~.5  to  evin  ''omn:.:>i.Ur,  they   iiun// nvi/iv/,  ir  "'i 'he 
Don  I'l.mcij.o  dc  PnMi.nUX  I'liloi.er,    give  me  the  tiil-  inyi.led  I'liey  itonLi  no:  mnli  r  ihc    Iiiiiians,  //[wr /-m,-// d, ''i"^'''''<^"t'f 
lo.viiig  Account  conccniiiig  the  City  of  PMjnu,    and  tur  the  ■mure.    The  iiexL  D.iy  oik  of  the  laid  M^ic'ians  ''■■"■'"■'• 
the  adiacent  Country.  return'  1  willi  a  Mjll.i.'.e  fr.im    he  G overnour,  t.i  know. 

The  old  City   oi  Pvi.inu,    wliicli   It  "d   ijuitc  L.lll  7h:  ;itne  he  hiea  m  to  h^-  hnglilli  .1/™,    •ii.m  nhmt  ne 
fr.'iii  the  ri.ice  where  v  'U  lee  the  M.i;ii  (iceut  City  of  hjii  our  CommilJinni^    and  unio  >thm  he  m-.il  itUrrfi  him- 
iKiit  Ui.y  ^'i'  Pi>i-t>«-l,    King  (luriit  Uy  S.f  lleiin    ]tirj^.m,    and   /i/f,  10  muh  reiin-juw  :  ..:iK-  i\in;m.:^,:  ;!yy  h.iil  j'U.'in- 
i/'jrim.i,  three  kveral  iimcsfiiue  byaicideni,  the  liih.ibitants  XL-  ed  by  «'.     Captain  .Vjin^/nt  only  lent  him  th:.-  Anhver,  TI.evgn  to 
iiiiiilurii- luov'd  to  tins  I'l.ice,    fane  few  of  the  p.  ion  r  liirt  qj- ,  Tlu:  In  hum  .11  itii  hi:  (omp.uiy  •.vere  net,  they  .iiKtld  i^i- .- 1\  llV.i 
.MiiiUfcnt   icpti.l,  will'  rtiii.im  theie  t.i  this  D.iv,    aii.l  pcif  rm  htm  a  iiii  «;  I'.mama,   .i«./ 11  «;<../  »;.((e  I  im  x  tl  ihur  On^  e,i-Mi 
•^'"''t'l  :    tikir  Kilig  1  111  W.'tlliip  111  tlieC  ithe.lral,  w  liicli  lu.ika  ,ComrnilJi'}iii  h  tlx  t'Lime  i.f  tk:i-  0'»«/oii-./rr.  thrncc  to 

.1  fair  .ippe  ir.ince  at  S^  1.     Ihis  new  Citv,  ot  wlii-li  I       Captain  Sjakim  would  willingly  h.ive  ll.iv'd  loimer  f'o '■■.'. 
am  iiiiw  goiik;  t'l  Ipe.ik,    much  e\cec.ls  the  old  .me  111   here,  to  w.iit  fn  a  rcli  Sliip,   thev  had  rccciv'd  uuel-     ^-  '^' 

....  ..  .  .  .r J,,.. 

k:.'- 
<d  d;  t'.t 


.  vi:i. 

;  ico  lint  ' 


W  .H  Vcf- 
Ir  >  ivcre 

loi'lll  (hcv  ,-         ,  ,  ■  ,     .  I 

;.jr  t  iriii  (except  where  it  l.ices  the  Se.i)  111  .1  ilcep 


I'lgnclj,  being  built 


Ihv'il  nea 
lur  Hir- 


I  i'lruk  .nid  Si.>iic  in  .1  rircul.ir 
Hay  III 


ligence  w.is  coaling  troai  /'<ri  wiili  iot   :  3  pieces  ol  ^ 
light,  but  our  Men  being  fi  e.iger  .ifter  fulh   Trvi-    ' 


In. 


SoulliSi.i,  .It  ..;./i;^'.  N.nlli  Latitud::  Tlie  <  Punches  (lions,  tli.lt  iiotwithllandlog  all  hi   eiiire.itie 


"ur. Opt.  tlieitiiiito  IvKingiiig  .iiceighi  111  number,  but  tuilinilh 
(  on  re-  cd  ;  the  duel'  whereof  is  de.lic.Ue.l  lo  our  Lady.  Its 
itimsho.iie  length  is  ,1  Mile  ;iiidli,ilf,  ,md  one  111  breadth.  It  has 
«"li  "o  inil'y  twot.i.ile.s,  and  is  liuroimded  with  a  g.i.Kl  W  ill, 
nicii,Cj|x.  except  in  one  pl.ue  where  .1  Creek  g.-es  iiitvi  the  (^iiv, 
'"0':""      „i,..i,  .,  1....1.  Water  .admits  P.iiks  t  itiirnilh  tliennv  iih 


ikii       '^  "i-h  'I'  hi 
C  irnun-    •'"  liiii'i"'l  >^t'  Necel'aries 
(!.,:„f!,icf.  regular  Tr.'"ps  coulilU  ot 

I''  IIIU4II 


-MinJta. 


Ihe  coiill.mt  G.irril.iii  "I 
Men,  ,111,1  '.heir  Mditii 
vf  1 1  ■.  but  ,it  our  e.  iiiiii',  there  iiu.ll  of  the  S.  l.lieis 
k'iiig  .iblent,  wc  iniglii  m  ,ill  hkelilio.Kl  ii.ive  c  ntied 
the  I'l.ue,  li.i.l  we  gmie  ;illi  le  mile  id  .if  engigir'.  lie 
4-lriK4iii'd.i,   l.t  tl.iy  li.id  ho  notice  lI'us,  tillwilhiii 


1101    peiluide   the. II  to  li.iy  ;    thev  l.iild  lioiii  thence  ;','.^.  z^,  .v,,.. 
.l/.;y  IS-  to  the  llle  of  Oio.jtie.    H.iving  lent  our  Ikmc  .'.|.  thev 
ailioie  t'orlome  bowls.  Hogs,  ,ind  other  Kefrenimeiits.  jro'r.pii:- 
ive   llecr'd  t.i  t';e   llle  ifi.tjfco.i,    noted  l.ir  rhe  I'e  iiI  i;.!  tliere: 
f'llhcry  there, ib.iuts,  and  eight  Ll..l.;ue^  dilliiit  |i  ..n  t' i.r.  ^'..'j'' 
Pmhli  A'irb.iy  oil  the  M.iin.  ' '    i<-'-\ 

Whilll  we  ll.iy  d  .li  tiie  llle  ot  Cnl'n.i,  Cipt.iiii  ,V,;.ti-  '■'■^'  ^■'"'' 
*.7;..-  aii.l  Cj.iptain  i'  .;(/'  -.vent  with  o"  Men  t.'  tlic  In-  '"•'^''^''■•, 
trance  of  the  Riv.r,  upon  wliiili  /'(«/■/.,  A\lr,  is  le.it- '"'"''■;!!  ^''" 
ed,  A'Ly  2:.  c  miiig  to  the  .M.aiih  ot'  tiie  River,  d.cy  j  |\.' .''1.,*.,, 
were  coiidii.^K,!  up  tl  e  I^ver  Iv,  .i  Afi;>ii,  I'lic  ol  our  ;-!a'tiaii' 
I'liloners;   but  lie  lijiiibiuuile- h.iJ  ii.i  only    (  it  .1  '  rmc  cvet 

Mi!v.  Laul. 


"] 


Mi 


Bhl   »'  > 


■A 


1  'h 


iiU*' 


»^^; 


}B\ 


k\ 


'I  be  Ilillory  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  Amcrici. 


Vlnwcr  and  Water,  wc  prcpsr'J  f.r  oiir  dcputurc, i«8  . 
iliini",!!  uiuclolvid  wimlicr  in  go:   Captain  Sh^p  hi-  *»-'>/"^ 
ving  (.li.iii};\l  Ins   rclnliitioii  ot' going  to  O'wrfy.i.iv//,  ;is'l"\   Jita 
not  (]ucltioiiinf,  Init  tlitt  wc  mult  h.tvc  been  ilit'covtrd  l'"^"'  '^il >■ 
Ix-foie  tlui  t.iiic.     Wliilll  we  wcie  iniJcr  tins  iniccr-     ''""Ui- 
tiiniy,  .1  uii.iinokl  M.in,  who  haJliv'd  ;it  Sea  niany  "',"'',"'" 
Ycirs  auKino  the  .V/MHMr,/. ,    urt'ercd  to  carry  ih  to     '''' 
Aric4,  A  I'l  ICC  wlicrt  all  tie  I'l.ite  I'roni  Potnfii,' ( hi-i  :i- 
fdC4f  and  Other  ii'li  Mnies  of  the  Soiuh  iV.i  is  liid  np, 
till  It  is  klch'd  a  way  by  the  Ship*;   which   was  ap- 
proved (^(  by  all  oiii  (''opk. 

Ji/y  ."j.  we  let  lail  Irom  this   lllc  with  a  Ni^rlh-     §.  xi, 
WL|{V\in.l;  The  :6.  wc  found  our  Iclvcs  Hve  l.ta_!;iies  Tlu\  j^,,,^ 
aikl  h.ilt  dilt mt  Soiuh-welt  from  Gormi.i ;  our  Sfwihh  wjrci,'^,,. 
I'rilonerr,  told  us,   that  all  along  this  low  Land  Coal!  ''i  lilc^nc 
theic  IS  fpxty  fnhoni  Water.  "The   27tli  we  taw  the""'il>"Jnil 
lllc  of  d'oi  :;(7>.i  twelve  l.eanucs  from  lis  at  Hall-norili-  ""•'"  •*  ■" 
call.    1  he  ;Sth  c.irly  in  the  Morning  loll  light  of Cai<-  ^^^H''!"' 
tain  Gv,   neither  did  wc  meet  ag.iin   till  we  tame  to  m^, .'''^j^' 
the  lllc  of />/.(/.•.  Wc  law  Cor;m.t  to  Leap,  to  the  H.  N.  (irip,i„,,': 
H.  y«/y  zc).  in  the  .Miernoiii,  wc  law  the  lllc  of  O'w//o  tlic  ijij 
great  IJ.iy',  near  one  i^(  whuh  is  a  frelh  Water  I'oiul,  nine  leas,  dillant  to  the  K.  from  the  Continent,   and  H'c. 
where  waliiinp.  \r.s  Iclfonc  Day  under  a  .1/.i«;.m//Ai-|  twenty  eight  l.cig.  lroiiiC(or;'on.r;  it  lies  at  irfr^.  \imm.^  deep 
Tree,  a  liiiill  ll.uii  h.ippcnd  to  tall  on  the  Ticl,   andiN.  Latit.  I'hc  jotli  in  the  Afternoon  wcrameinfightuf^''"- 
from  tlienic  on  my  Skin  ;  winch  pro.luccd  immediate-  annhcr  Ille,  liven  leag.  from  G.illo,Q7\.\\'AiiorgrinilU.      T  ,  '"'"' 
ly  red  Spots  all  over  my  Hody  ,     whereof  I   was   ill|      Ant^Ml  2.  m  the  Mornn  g  we  law  the  liigliLand  of       • 
for  ei;'Jit  Days  .liter.    I  i.it  here  the  largell  Oyllers  1  St.  7/.,.'o,   where  begins  ih'c  high  Land  on'that  Coall. 
ever  l.iw,  being  forc'd  to  (lit  them  into  lour  piece 


MiKu  dilhiuc  from  the  place)  laid  Tren  crols  the 
Ivvir,  hilt  alio  mailc  three  Ketrenclmicnf*  to  prevent 
o;u  landing.  Here  It  w.i-;  that  Capt.lin  S,inkini  ad- 
v.uKiiig  at  the  lie  id  ol  .1  lew  Men,  toforcc  one  of  them, 
u  I'll  Mil  bv  llic  Sp.'.iii.ir.li ;  a  M.iii  boili  toiiragiou- 
an  I  ucil  I'd  IV 'd,  .iiid  ihtrcfire  much  l.imcntcd  by  our 
NLii,  loiuc  o(  w'nm  now  iclolv'd  to  le.ivc  us,  and  re- 
turn ti  ihe  North  S..i  over  Land. 

tlip'.ain  SI'.!'!'  Ill  his  retinn  out  {">(  the  River,  took 
a  Ship  of  I  1  iiiii^,  loidcn  with  Indigo,  Otto,  But- 
t' 1  lud  I'itth  ;  an  I  bi.niii  now  iholeii  Commander  in 
iliLt,  hi  b.lt,  w'd  the  laid  Ship  upon  C.iptaiu  foo^, 
and  his  old  VilM  upon  Inch  of  i>iir  Men  .is  would 

f-  ,f  their '■'^'"'■'1  ^'V  '-.ind,  Ixing  0}  III  number,    klidcs  the  in- 

Mui  leave  '/'•'"  King's  Son,  ,in.l  the  I'llur  Imli.ini,  whom  they  took 

ti'tM!.         along  Willi  them  It  1  their  Ciuidc'. 

The  lllc  of     Tiny  hit  n<  the  3  nh  oi'  /I/.(vat  C.iil:i,  an  lllc  lying 


t  ;iu(.       South  f.inlh-e.ilUVom  iIk'  Mouth   of  the  bel'ore-mcn 
tioiiM  Kiver:   On   the   Souih-call  fide  it  h.is  .1  Irng 
,SI  oiil  lliclching  a  Mile  lit'  the  Se.i,  within  wliicii  we 
Anchored  it  1 4  f.uhom  \\  atev :  On  this  lidc  .ire  two 


M.unv  a- 

^liiill 

Cap;.  ^'^■ 

C,lp^.  f'.V 

1  lit  n  his 

I'lare. 

^.X. 

Th.>  let 

lai!  lor  th. 

nicoi'j'r 

/;  r  1,    .ind 

Threcn.iviafterilie  departure  of  our  Men,   thole  a- 
b  '.lulCipt.iin  f  oorsShip  rctiiled  alio  to  p|>cy  his  Com- 


-ri llic  liiRh 

--/«;•»/ 4.  wcdilcovercd  three  Hills  to  the  Haft-north- 
eall,  which  make  the  Land  v{  St.  M^itro,  and  in  the 
Hvciang  tlie  Cipc  of  St. I'i-mciIcd.    Ai, 


.St.  MM:' 


■     ,,       .  K"' 5-  Ixmgthcnandsr     ' 

inaiuh,  whereupon  lie  (]uutcd  the  Vel'cl,    and   went  ;about  the  Cape,  we  law  t^vo  rocky  Tiles  in  the  Bay,i-,4„fi'f, 

abiMtd  Cipsain  Sh.op^  X'elUI,  die  Tnn.ii.td;    in   his'reprelenting  two  Sliijis  under  full  Sail.    Wc  arc  now' 

ltc.i-1  /(/'/I  rnv  w.ts  m  hie  C  nimaiKicr  of  the  fiid  Vel-  fome  out  of  the  rainy   Region,   into  a  pleaftnt   and 

1.1:    One  Captain  y.v.i/i,   '.vlu'iii  we  had  t.iken   in   a  '  fair  One,  the  Weather  lx;ing  dry,  .iiid  the  Sky  clear. 

Shipattlie  liU  ot7.i-n;,(,  liavii  ■,  promilediis  tocondiirt  An'-.}    .  we  lad'd^  dole  under  a  delart  niountainoiis 

u-  to  laeral  rich  I'll'  is    but  .Ipci  iaily  to  Umy.ujtitl;  Coiintiy,  and  got  figlit  of  Cape  P,t(JM,  ,u  ten  I-cignes 

wc  prepared  tor  orr  depiiturc.  'dillame  Windward  of  us.    Aigai  <).  we  obleiv'd  that 

June  o.  we  fet  fill  from  Cjilm.i,  the  Wind  Soiiili- ' Cape /'.i(/.m  had  three  Pomti,  ,ind  k'twixt  them   twoCinc/' 

i'liih-wed,  our  Ccirrle  S  uth-ea!l  by  l.tll,  and  South-  Hays:    1  he  Leeward  moll  is  three,  .and  the  other  foui  j)jt  u  , 

tail.     The  third  Day  we  ditrryM    C>v/>.<r.(,    two  llks  Leagues  long.     The  ."'/>4;/ur,/j  told  11-,  tli.it  the  Wind  is  ^  mk  v 

.aboi.t  thiic  League-  in  length,   the  Icall   where  Mhe«  .ilways  here  bctwiM  the  South-louth-well,  and  Well- Laiitudc. 

lo  the  South,     riic  fourth  Day  wc  were  twenty  Leagues  1 'uth-we(l.     The   t.th   as  loon  as  it  clear 'd   up,  wc 

'■'-'^^l^']'^^"  Soii!h-liuth-wtll  ficmlhele  lile".  "         ll"d  a  Mile  widiin  the  (liorc,  where  we  found  I'eveii 

^.//   "o'to     /■""■  '■"'•  •"  ■•'  '''"•  ^"  '  '"  Latit.  wcfiw  .a'lnid  i!ue  tiilioni  ,ind  h  ill  light  ilaycy  v-iround.  Iteblisand  Hows 

Jlumltr'     of  7<,r:oif,-!,   li't;f<in-,    t>j.rei,  All'icorf,   .l/W/if/,  (;/,/  four  tatiiom  pcr;Kiidicular:  The  Coall   is  lull  of  high 

Aii-u        Hi:-/,  .Hid  other  Filli.     The  1  ith  ■  f /wr  we  lair.e  at  t''wriiig  Clitf?.    Heyoiui  this  (Japc.S'uth   from  u?,'ij 

The  ifes   o  ,kr.  Norili    I.atitiile,   the   Wi:id<   I'dnt;   vavialile.  Cajx;  St. /..mrence.    The  iithwc  were   Nortli-iiorth- 

ct  fii"..:i.(.  Ji:ie'  ]■].  We  hid  very  liltle  Wiii.l,  the  Cnircnl  I'.oiiig  well  from  Hie  lii'.li  nni'id  Hills,  cill'd  /1/on.-f  cfe  (hriih.Mmt  it 

to  the  ball.     'J:i»t  is.  we  law  vail  numbers  I't'  I'llh  To  the  I.cew.ud  of  it  llict.  I-.",  a  I'oint  ofLind,  with-C'.wl. 


ThcO'i/,: 
;.:.  ,  ale; 


at  4.  1/.  j;.  21  »;.  Ileering  our  CoiirIc  to  the  O.tl.tp.^i^m, 
i.e.  Ok  Tcnaif:-  Ilk-,  iitiiaied  under  the  line  .1  1  nr 
Leagues  from  the  Cr.t'nent  v(  Am.ri.u  in  the  SiMith 
Sea.  We  were  .ill  this  while  iiuicli  afflv'ted  w  tli 
Cihr.s  ai'.d  great  Kaii:«.  J rif  17.  wediKry'd  Land, 
vvhi, h  .".rpear'tl  low  and  t'ull   rf  Creeks;   CipMin  Pe- 


III  wliuh  IS  the  Runt  oi  Mm.      ..  .V/).mi7;  ,ind  Indi.tn""'-  ^^u!' 
Settlement;    U^xn  Lcigues  to  i.ic  Windw.ard  of  this '•'"""''• 
Port  IS  Gipe  Si.  [.<.\r(nce  letting  i  ut  into  the  Sea,  like^''' 
theiop  of  a  Chuicii,    riling  higher  and   higher  from         '''■'. 
Ai.in:.t.     We  Lw  this  Day  a^iout  twenty   or  thirl v  ut,rujV' 
Houlc^  bclmginj;  to  this  riacc,  under  a  Mount.     The 
i-.i/ .1  told  \:<,  it  wiscill'd  fijrli.,co.i,  k'nig  nothing  but   I  .;ih  in  the   Morning   wc  l.iw   tlic  Iflc  of  PUtf,  Hvcti,   r.i.  ■ 
a   Hela't,  .ii:d  that  to  liic  Leeward  il'out  |-  Leisiics  Le.igues  m  the  Siiuthivell  of  the  Place,  where  wc   in- ;',,'^,,,j"' 
diflant  I  ly  the   lllc  of  0  r/<<n.i  at  i  il'X-  ■'  ""1.  North  tended  to  lelit  r  iir  Rigging,  and  to  get  foiiie Goats.  The  ./,■•, 4: r,, 
L.ititud.-,  which  w.fi  lel  lom  freo,ticn;ed  by  the  .'^p:iii.ii;l!,  1  v'l  in  d  e  Mi  ruing  we  c.ime  under  the  lllc  of  Pl.ne  S.Laiuudt! 
byreifm  if  ihc  Rains   that  till  tliere  ahnoll  with-   where  ivc  met  wiili  Captain  fov  again;    we  came  to 
<  ut  in''.riiiilIion.     As  we  looI^'d  upon  this  Plaie  as  the  [.in  Anchor  near  a  tiiilly  111  twelve  fathom  Water  on 
in  ll  unvemcnt  f^r  the  c  irecnmg  '  f  our  VcOel'",    wc  tic  Nortli-calHidcol  the  lllc,  there  being  no  landing  any 
Ixire  away  lor  the  fud  lll.liid  :    Arcoidin;'  to   the  re- '  wh.ere  cllc,  by  rcalim  of  the  llccpnefs  it'  the  lliorc"  nor 
p  ill   I  I'l  1  r  Ptiloncrs,  llicrt  is  on  die  Conlinei'.t  over  a-'  i«  there  any  \\'.iier  to  be  found  in  it,   except  011  the 
J  unit  the  lllc  of  Ci'nn'wj  ,1  rreit  lake,   and  npi'ii  it  S(itith-wcll  fide,   where  it  is  inacceil.bic,  by  rcaliin  of 
iiands  an  /////.w  T  vvn,   m here  they  are  very  rich   m 'tl  e  Rixks  and  great  Sea.    This  Iflc  is  call'd  Dr^tf'/ ///e 
IJraii's  c  f  Ciold.     That  .at  liv  Oav-  ftiling  up  .1  Ri-|ln-  the  /;»f/i'/',"lx!caulc  Sir  Frunris  Drake  made  his  di- 


G  I'.A  Sjiid. 


ver  (f  th's  Lake,  live  lour  S^'mi'h  Siipervifcrs  whoivideiid  here,  after  tlic  taking  oi  the  SpJinilh  Arm.viu 
have  ihe  cave  nfiixty /«/(,»/',  cmpl'v'd  'n  picking  up 'Cipi  am /"it-i/m  was  iiuicli  lurpriz'd  to  li:c  lis  advance 
the  (io!d  »vhi  h  llippeih  from  the  HvlMinlcis  ihcrecf, ;  1)  (ar  in  fi  little  a  time,  which  the  .S)i4nMrr// perform 
■  ■'    '       '  ,       .-  1  .    '(.ijom  tinier  three  or  ■"      ■-      •         ... 

cd  10  their  keeping 

liore.    He  told  us,  tl 

files  (  a'^  wc  iiitcndcLl 

(anger  from  tiic  Cu 


wli  1  are  no  lel-  th  in  f.-vcniv  or  cighf/  .V-.w;/.ir/;,    will 
a  v.ill  i;in'.,I'rr  of  Sla^cs  iin.ler  them,  .and  dwell  twen'y 
Hve  or  tl  irty   Oays  liilmg  up  the  fime  River,      fliat 
once  .1  Year  there  comes  a  Ship  from  l.ir>:.t  to  I'cteh  the 
Ciold  tli.it  is  s:  I'.hered  in  theIc  P.irt'!,  and  li'  pri  vide  the 
People  '.vitli  NecclTaiie-.    I'loin  thence  to  Lin:.t  is  tix 
Week-  travelling. 
Tl-.flllcof     Ti.ellleof  dV.'.iM.i  1-  fmr  league*  dillint  from  the 
r;"i,;^i>.i,  orCoiuMient :  isscir.uinfciei  ce  is  three  Leas' :c-  .tnd  h  ilt': 
A't.ii/iilli.  ti'^r  the  inollpirt  moiiiiMiiio'i«,  and  waicicd  wuh  ^ 
Kivcri:  and  Rivulcs.    Captain  S^y.irn  7,.ivc  11  t'e  nan  e 
1)1' .S'/'.»')'s //!"<■.     I-'riiin /.'Wf  I  5.  to  _■')/»  ?.  whilll  we 
cnntuiucd  litre  to  careen  and  relit  o'lr  Vc|ii!«,  wc  had 
111' R. in:-,  which  ihe  .*'/Mi/.i'-.yj  look'd  upon  .";  a  nrcat 
r.iritv   111  this  Place.     We  1,'iw  I'niii  i  mce  oflV^i/ct 
;i;id  (W.v«p:'T<,  .IS  .iHo  lii:ii.in  "oni.-',  Afrihy,  .'^n.ihi, 
(h.hrr,  ''-1:1:,,    P.-r'n'iiUc,   and   line   'lt,y<ii-t ;    We 
cau;ht  ,i'l!>  .1  Me  ill  c.ili'd  a  Sk.vh,  and  !iy  t!ic.'';'.rMi.ir./f 
y.nirf,  '.  c.  Pip>iii.i. 
liy  tins  time  li.iving  no  o.jicr  P.o'.iio.n  let  but 


leldom  under  three  or  four  Months  wdiidi  lie  .attribu- 
ted 10  their  keeping  at  too  orc.it   a  dift.incc  from  the 
lliore.     He  told  us,  that  if  we'h:ul  gone  to  the  G.ill.ipa  'o: 
Ifles  (  a'^  wc  intended  )  we  llioi.ld  h.ivc  Iwcn  in  t;reat 
urrents  and  Calms.     The  Flic  if 
/>/.(.'(•  IS  three  Leagues  loii;;,  and  full  of  d.uircroiis  and     §•  XII. 
deep  liiys.  Inch  ., ,  we  call  GuIIun.     Wc  catcli'd  h.erc ''"''"''''"'■ 
abundance  of  7<ir.', ,ft./ and  vall  numbers  of  (Jo.ifs.        IV"".''-' 
WclaiI'd  A,'-s}   ,7.  tow.irds  Wncj,  and  the  next  ""Jj""' 
Day  loimd  our  lelves  eight  Leagues  to  the  Well  ••{  ihe  ^„,,  uk, 
///(■  i)f  PLue.     Ami'mH  ir,.  wc  continued  a  Well  .  omle.  tw,i's-j«;j 
Ihe  ;i/?.  ill  the  Morning  we  law  the  lime  Lie  igam  VfiHs* 
It  North,  aiui  in  the  Aliernoon  another  Idecall'd'A  tln-wj* 
/*(;"),  k.ir'iig  L.afl  north  eilt  fro'u  us  in  the  Lvcniiig.  ''■''^''"•' 
It   lies  ili'le  uii'ler  the  Coiiiincnt.     Air.'ini  25.  at  hs  "<:''' "^'^ 
Leagues  diifint  S  Miih  by  Well,  wcdife.ivcred  the  Point ''"'''"' 
ol  St.  I  lien,  which  i-  eleven  Leagues  Ir  im  .S'uLini'n.     In 

'   i.Mv  c: 


t'le 


lur,lll;'; 
ol  (Vi 

inures  hcrc.iN),iis  the,-  m.'.ke  abundance  p".ir', 
I'  '('l,    I'.u    ■■•'<■•••        ,-.... 


.OIV 

•<'i,  T.ir  ai  d  Sih,  and  tl  e  J  and  i- 
We  found  110  jjre.it  Curuiit  here.     In  tl 


vli 


lull  ot  H.iys :  v/,r^ 
:  Allenii'on  .1  rini  ■ 
imic  //f.Ve. 


:a. 


Lib.  IV.  i  C!ui>.  V. 


J  he  Hijloty  of  the  Cucanicrs  of  Americi. 


'59 


st'J  fir  our  dep;>iturc,i«?  . 

no:    Capt.llll  :ihrp  lit-  »>''V*N< 
It'  ^owz,  lo  (i«.iy.i.;<((/,  as  "">   Jl'a 
iiH  li.ivc  Ix-cn  ililcovtr'a  5|]J"  '><^^l  ' 
wcic  iiiiJcr  this  iiiKcr- iij')'" "^' ■! '• 
10  had  hv'il  iit  Sta  ni.tny  y^,  ^'j"'  • 

I'rt'crcJ  to  c.irry  lis  to 
'l.itc  I'viMii  Pom/i),  ( K;  li- 
the Smith  Si.i  IS  1  ikI  uj'), 

Ship?  J   which  was  ap- 

this   lllc  with  a  Norlli-     §.  xi. 
J  iiiir  Iclvcs  Kvc  I.cagiii's  Tht\j;otv 
torn  Cnr/iin.i ;  our  Spjnih  warii»  ,4,,. 
iig  tliisHow  Laiiil  Coalt''''il"li''^r 
,  "The   27th  wc  (aw  tlic""'"!'"*,! 
:s  from  us  at  Kail-m.nh-  ""■'"  i'/ ■' 
4or.miglolH-,gl,tofCap-:;;|'f'^''' 
lit  again   till  wc  tame  to  nj^.^^P^ 
;o«.I  16  I.caR.  to  ihcH.  N.f,rip,i„„|,j 
',  we  t.nv  tlic  Ilk  ofCjdllo  the  laid 
from  the  Continent,  and  "Ic 
n.i ;  It  lies  at  2  de^^.  I  2  wifl.  ^  dap 
crnoon  we  raineinfightofS?''"' 
n  (;..//(.,  call'd  OormilU.     l'^' '"« « 
wr  law  the  higliTand  of      '' 
high  Land  on  that  Coall. 


high 
e  Hi 


St.  Mitlr, 


lis  to  the  Haft-iiorth- 
of  St.  Maiuo,  and  in  the  ^_  ^^^ 
-/>..    A>4!h}<,.  bcingthcnj^'?;'' 
o  rocky  "Ics  in  the  Bay,i-i4nf«). 
Icr  full  Sail.    Wc  are  now 
on,   into  a  plcafmt   and 
ig  dry,  and  the  Sky  clear, 
iidcr  a  delart  mountainous 
Jape  PttfJM,  .It  ten  Leagues 
AigHii  9.  we  ohleiv'd  that 
.1,  ,ind  Ixitwixt  tlicni   twoCajicP.i. 
rlircc,  .and  the  other  foiii 'jjat  i^f^. 
\i  told  U-,  that  the  Wind  i?  v-  ">'"•  v 
uth-louth-wcH,  and  Well-Laiitudc. 
loon  .as  it  clear 'd   up,  wc 
nre,  where  we  found  Icvcn 
■  vjround.  Itrblis  and  Hows 
The  Goad  is  full  of  high 
IS  C^ape  S.Hitli   from  u?,  is 
nil  wc  were  North-iK^rtli- 
ill<,  ciM'd  A1on:t  dc  Cljri.lj.M'nit  i; 
-.s  a  I'mnt  of  Luid,  with- Ct'i'b  ( • 
tM.      ..  Sp.mi'h  .wA  Iniii.m"'"'- ^^^'^ 
to  i.e  W;iidw.ard  ^(  tins  J;-"""^'- 
tting  ait  into  the  Sea,  liKc^jl',';  ^ , 
,g  higher  and  higher  from  ^■"'^';\. 
y  a^inut  twenty  or  tliirtv  Latnadc. 
re,  under  a  Mount.     The 
law   the  Iflc  of  Pljtf,  HvcTht  |.ij^,- 
f  the  I'lace,  where  we  in- /';.,/,•  ju 
and  togct  foiiicGoat?.  Tliei/,'^.4:mi«. 
me  under  the  Ide  of  /'/.t.'fjS.Uiituic. 
n  Co V  again;    we  came  to 
11  twelve  fathom  Water  on 
there  being  no  landing  any 
Kcepnefs  it'  the  lliorc,  not 
iiiind  in  it,   except  on  the 
IS  inacceilble,  by  realoii  of 
riiisldc  is  call'd  Dr.ii* ■;///< 
■runns  Draie  m.adc  his  di- 
g  of  the  SpAnilh  Arrn.nLi. 
liirpri/'d  to  lee  us  advance 
vliich  the  Sp^ni.irils  perform 
*.f  inths,  wliidi  he  atttibti- 
>  great    a  diftance  from  the 
eli.ul  gone  to  the  G.dl.ipj'o: 
llini.ld  have  lx;en  in  gieat 
nd  Calms.     The  lllc  .  f 
lul  full  of  dangerous  and    .^' ^'"' 
(.nillicN.     Wc  .atdi'd  l-.erey'"*''T" 
vail  niimlx-rs  ol    .oats.        ,„^.„„,, 
ards  Wricj,  and  the  tiex;  t„jvjfj, 
I.e.igue^  to  the  Well  "f  ;lic  x.i.j.ul: 
e  continued  a  Wc(J  .  mule.  iw,i  v,-jr:- 
.•e  law  the  liiiir  lilc  again  ViMHt* 
>ii  anotl.cr  llle  call'd  S>-  tlir»ji 


ill  tio'ii  us  ill  the  Hveiiiiig.  r"*''*' 
I.     W»:;><,7  25.  nt  lisP^.'Vf 
eH,  wedif.-.Acred  the  Point 


I  1  .•  /  ,    (It  1 1'> 

Lea2iK^fr>m  .SuLmrji.     '"vDva,-. 

,iis  tl'cv  iii.'ke  abuii.lance  Thciii: 

d  tl  e  I  and  i-   lull  ol  Pi.tys :  slit;: 

there.     Intl.:  Altcni"on  a  i'xBi  «, 

Juilc  llcii:. 


i:-i 


)'  iif  r'.'.m 

J'- 


Tin-  r  rt 
ot  (Jll.l).l- 


Till  V  t.ikc 
1 1'ri/c. 


/i  Kriat 

I'Ullilll.l 

ihmLV.iiIi, 


Cn'f  ii.'.m- 


T  c  I'  !i<t 
i'ii  m,i. 


I'  '■'<  Jiid 


\  I'riK- 
.lijicd  Jiid 


An  Obfcr- 
'itinn  (it 
^^■ofe  Sojs. 


Iiul..'  without  the  I'oiiit  Wi'  \vciit  near  the  fhorc  with 
(■i:i.'  I'f  rill  (.'.  iiiiH^  III  puiluii  (it  two  IVirk  l.o;i,s,  where 
wc  livv  LincNUii,  .and  ,1  p.idi  Ic  idmg  up  lolhe  Hill". 
Alioiit  live  .1  t;l.^^  i\e  iloiihlcl  the  Point,  .111 1  then 
dil.i^d  the  I'nint  Chn.lr,  at  fix  Leagues  ihll.mce 
S  mill  loulh-c.ill  Iroiii  lli's  Point. 

yjx'iil  :;.  we  f  II  li'.'lil  .  I  l.iiil,  lliiuitiig  over  fcr 
Cj/ic /</.i»;ni,||ariiig  rut  iriiiL  South  by  I  .lit,  I  he  Wind 
South-well  In  S,iu;h.  A'  ilr  mip.t  eiul  rl'  this  (.iiilph 
winch  IS  iiiide  by  the  t.vn  liefire  memion'd  I'oinls, 
ll.inds  the  t.iiv  rt  0''»iy/(./'/i/,  the  Sci-I'rrt  of  the  ridi 
Ciiy  of  OiiiK),  whrme  iliey  brio;;  hiilicr  .i  >iiiid.iiice  iit 
Cj.'ld,  lln  ng  bro.id  Clulli,  liiiai'c-.  Inn  elpei  lallv  Cocoa- 
mils,  whiurl  they  make  the  kll  Chocolale.  The  Mer- 
cli.iiilsof  /./»/,!  I0111CI11111.S  lend  linlki  tlior  M.'iiey  in 
liaik<,  to  be  tt.iiilported  to  Sru/i ;  bv  wluJi  miMii^i 
lliey  cheat  the  Kur,  ol'  his  Cult 'in.  I'liis  Town  lia» 
aboui  i"5i  large  lliuil.s,  and  v  klkrOncs:  Ships  of 
gre.it  liuilhcn  .n.ciior  without /.i/'ii',  .and  lend  their 
(Joods  111  liiiill  \'ellels  to  the  Town.  The  f  line  Kven- 
iiig  we  took  I  Sp.milh  Vel'el  (allcr  a  bii^k  f  ngagement 
of  hil!  .Ill  Hour;  iiiinnd  wiili  ^JS  Men,  ,iiul  iiiirtig 
them  j.|.  SfMinr.!.,  acd  S  C'r  6   I'cif  ns  rf  Clji  ilily   of 

the  iame  N.it ,  vvho  !',.nc  us  ,1  cir.  umllaiili  il  l<cl,i 

tion  (if  the  I'lei'.ir  ilioli'  of  the  Siwii.v.l',  bnli  by  S^i 
and  L.ind  .1.', mill  ii^ ;  and  lli.ii  llicy  w.icknt  with 
ihcir  Vel'el  lioiii  (i''i./y.// <  /  toihb'Vtr  whii  h  w.iy  we 
bent  our  (.HiTle.  Hits  baeiiii  g  we  l;iw  Point  St. //-- 
till  •>  I.eigtKslii  the  North  I  .ill. 

./'(.•;•;.•  ;('.  in  ihe  Mniinig  wc  llood  Snuth;  .an  I  li.i- 
ving  lb. tied  V'?"  pKccs  ol  liglii  t.ikcn  in  the  I'ri/c  , 
.1  liyar,  who  had  Ixeii  (.".hapl.ini  .iboud  hei,  w.is 
llirt  lo  Dc.ilh.  At  I  in  the  Morning  we  lav  L.iiid, 
I'.irg  then  ir  l.eagiie<  Lecw.itd  iif  C^.ipe  /■lino/.  ^«- 
^i"<;  .'7.  we  fiw  the  (Joutineiit  to  be  .ill  high  while 
t.lilts,  being  then  at  ;  ilr'.  S'  •  »""■  South  l..i'.itudc. 
.■li"::  ;is.  we  btoiiojit  all  >  iir  I'ri'Vilioiis  .ind  othiT 
Ni;.clTiries  .iIxMid  the  hm.tdai,  comiii.inded  by  C.ip- 
t.wu  Sharp,  a>  .alio  C,i|n.ain  '  ovs  Crew,  iii.aking  now 
III  .ill  IK)  iiioic  than  14^  Mill,  .'  IViyt,  .ind  ss  I'ri- 
loncis :  we  wchji'd  Author  belore  Noui,  .ind  made 
7  Li  igues.  The  2.)th.  C.ipt.im  I'li.tlt.i  told  us.  That 
the  full  I'l.icc  wheie  thi  Sn.wur.l  1  letlcd  in  tli.'le  I'.iits, 
alia  l'.iii.i'/„i,  w.is  c.illd  'hmihir,  now  to  ilie  l.cew.iid 
(f  u- :  lowaiiU  laeniiig  wc  ciiiic  .ibiealt  Cape /'/.(«- 
to,  -;  Lcai'iits  dill. nil  1  .ill  liom  i^  ;  were  it  not  for  the 
Windward  (airniit  it  would  be  nnpollil^le  f'nr  Shiiv  to 
get  aUnit  this  C.ipe ;  there  being  Uicli  a  violent  Cur- 1 
lent  to  the  Law.iid  111  the  ottiiii'.  .\s  wc  lad  d  .if'iig 
wc  obleivil  iiiiny  ILiys  betwixt  tins  C.ipc  .ind  I'o'iit; 
J'.iiin.i,  ofw'iiih  .moil.  The  ',  ih.  by  breik  of  Dav 
we  were  '^  LeiguiN  to  the  Win.bvard  ot  this  (l.tpe, 
the  I  and  i',roi\iiig  lower  and  lovcrthe  nc.ucr  you  come 
Ui  /'ir.i  I'  nini;  towards  the  l.vtniii",  we  were\\\ll 
Iroai  the  fml  Point.  A'k^hI  ^i.  we  llood  out  lar- 
tlier  at  Se.i ,  lor  liar  of  Iviii,',  dil.  over'd  at  /'..(./, 
a  Se.i-l'ott  I  'an,  le.ite.l  in  ,1  deep  Itiy  ;  Lciguc 
to  the  Leeiv.ii.l  ri  this  I'mii;  1 :;  l.e.igiies  liom 
this  lown  hiiiher  into  the  Cuintrv  i>  .mother  great 
(-ity  c.illd  /'mivi,  lealed  HI  . I  burcn  Country.  Ihi^ 
i).iv  wc  fiuiid  cur  lelve-  at  .\  dfj.  ^<,  m:n.  South 
Lililu.le. 
S-pitmli-i  I.    nn  (^oiirle  wis  '>  iiili  bv  Will.     The 

3  1.  Ill  the  M'lmi'g  we  del  r\  .1  .1  Wilel  aUnit  (i 
Le.iyies  fro'iius  in  the  Win  Is  I  m.  ;   .11  Night  we  wire 

4  I.eiraiesiK  the  I  eew.ird  o\  her,  Kui',  iIkii  .11  <;  df. 
^  i  nun.  Sorlh  I  U'tildc:  We  wcic  the  IK\1  Morning 
?  Le.i^ucs  rl  hei  111  me  \V  iiul  s  1  ve,  .ind  .11  Night  iirt 
abo\c  2  Lc. Ignis,  .ind  lull  .1  I  e  u'.iie  to  tl  t  l.cew.ird 
S ji:e»difi  .,.  llie  w.tsonly  .1  ia.i;',uc  d'll  int,  iiid  a  Mile 
10  ihe  Wiudvv.iid,  .i.id  O'liiini',  up  with  liei  111  the 
Afuii.oon,  liie  wa.s  b(\uded  ,iiid  l.ikeo  bv  .' ">  d  riii 
M.ii:  Hir  I  aigo  criinlled  ol  C  ic>  .1  nut-  lloi  Choco 

I  tie)  I  nv  S  Iks,  inli.m  (doth,  .iiul  ilin.a,l  Siixkings 
ami  Iritie  Rigging  fa  Shii«.  They  tohl  us,  thai  thej 
li.id  oeeii  \>  Days  Irom  l»v.iT.(.;.'(//,  .iiid  h.id  heard  el 
o;ir  l-Aploit?  near  l'.vi.:r>..i.  but  iiri  iii-.i  •.nniig  we  ivcn 
come  f)  l.u  to  tie  Vnitli,  they  did  I  all  into  ourll.iiid-. 
Sii'ti>/.l',r  s.  h.ivii  g  cmb.ukd  .ill  lui  C.irgo  alv.itil 
oui  S'eiicl,  wc  lent  molt  it  rur  I'liloneis  ( esapi 
iholi;  rl'  Noie)  aw.iy  in  the  laid  Vellel,  lieiiig  then 
5"  Le.igues  Iroin  Land  .it  7  def.  1  «./«.  South  L.it 
titude.  He  61I1  we  lliar'd  out  IS.'Oty,  .it  7  i/r;'.  .'o 
mm.  Siitilh  Latitude.  Sfpicnikr  ^.  we  l;iw  a  V'ellU 
at  .il'Out  ^  dti'.  o  n:m.  South  L.ilitllde,  but  did  not 
ch.icc  her,  iKing  imwilling  to  be  hindre.l  in  out 
V'oj.ige  to  /ill..'.  We  l.iw  licie  for  divers  Morn- 
ings liiccellivcly  a  daik  Cloud  111  the  Sky  ,  whuli 
in  the  Noiili  Sea  is  an  iiitallible  toKiiiiiiicr  ol  i  'lem- 
pdt,  bill  always  diliKiLdhere 


S.pienikr  ,>,  wc  Iterr'J  South-wcIt  I'v  Vimh,    a;,-!  1. ■(',;. 

found  ourleUes  at  b  de/.  1 .?  i.thi.  Sriith  Latitude,     file  'w^'nj 

i.th.it  i;  </i'.;.  r  Wirt.    ■'tin.  ntj,  ^^^.  |,,y  (,y  i,,  |,,j,„j     §.>;ili 

'       ■    ■  .\  cntiiiii- 

ti  iiijltliiit 


South. 
ten.ht-i 


III.    .  ;•'.  .^7'.   ".ot'r  .11  .:^  [*(*■.'  mh.  -ui', 

25tli  we  were, it  21  ,/.•;•.  57  1  he -".'.y.'- 

the  201I1  .It   2:  dvc.  Cn:!,!.  •"*  '^'""''■ 


our  Umgiiig,  at    1  .  r/<;.;.  y  »,(,/.  South  Latilude,  lup.  '^ 
poling  our  U Ives  Welt  Iroin  f'i/-/fy  ,;))   I  i.'i.;ii,<.    ^n- ''  """'"" 
ttmkr  \2.  we  (^otniitited  our  Wellng  lro;n  /'<;■.(  ^."•''''•"'s 
l.<■|gul•^,  biiuglheu  at  11  ,/,•,;.  4  ./«,«.  Sailli  I  llilildc.  V'"'-';  ''' 
Ihe  ijththereh.ii.pu.ini.,  aguat  i.i  liple   rf  the  Sun,',u;„; 
I  took  the  ludg.nenl  oi  m.r  LoiiiiluL-  tio  11  ihe  i';w  ;>y  ,,ii,|  IVivi- 
llles,    which  I  I, Hill  I  .'Ss./!'/.  ^S  «"'•  .ind  0:11    I  .in- liiiii>:  rii.y 
[u.le  1 1  ,/,  ;.  .)-,  »•/•-.  South.      The  1  ph  tl v  Win  |  blew  ,ire  diloj 
liiid,  vet  h.i  I  (<e  i.ogieii  Sei.      Il.e  l<;t!i  I  f 'iind  my  vci  d  ,it 
tell  t.)  be  .T,  <//■;.  V.iithw.ird  of  mv  i.ckoiiing,    beiiii' '^'"■'>   ■"i'"' 
III  the  l.ililiidc'ol    I-;  ./(■;.  17  n.ii.  S  null.      \W  ,<,,||,;|' dire  ii'it 
Si' pi, ■  nil, 1 1  a;  i"  ././.  41  »•/«.     .*.'/•;,<«*,»•    iS    .it  1,5  ,/,.-.  'JH'Cihey 
^i  mi,,.      Ah.l  t'e'l  ).!l  of  .\'p,i:l.er  at  20  dr.  6  „.l,i.  «"  V"^^'"-'"^ 
Our  W.ltiii,;  fioiii   I'.n  i   t(,\  League    S\p.y//j^l'' 
::.  Ill  the  N.r'.ht    we  I  f.v   tl;e  .I/.W/."i  f /j</-,  lj„d  there 
lo  imith  ((.lebiated   .iiiionc;  th,    S.Mnien  111  the  Sri;;l,  ,„„)  take    ' 
Sc.is:  lly  a  ilear  Olileiv.iiion,  wef.iiind  our  lelves  ai  the  TuHn. 
20  (A'.". -Jv  »■'«.  South  La;i'u,i;.    .'>fpit,„l.,-  2:.  ,il   1^  An  Kilipt'c 
dry.  ^    «.;;.  South.      And  ihe    r^.l.  Srp.  >,,i,r  at  2''i/c'."i  the  ^nn. 
7iS  "II".  Smth.     .V,-;., ://;/>,■ 

|w/«.  S  nth  L.iiitude.  And  me  201n.it  2:  *•/.  5 
!Siiiuh  Lalitiide.  'Ihe  27tli  h.ivini',  m.ide  ^s  Leigiies, 
!  we  louiid  our  fclves  bv  <  )lili.rv  ilioii  ?.•<  ,ir-.  4 ■;■?,'// 
■S(>uth,  1  iir  Mm  li  111  dilfcieiuc  oS  I.e.igi.es  .iiid  bill. 
S:pien,l;r  ;'i.  Wc  had  little  Wind,  but  .1  gre.it  Sta  at 
I  22  (/cij.  4\  n:vi.  Si  nth  L.llitUile  by  Obhiv.ilion.  .S'.n- 
\tcn:hcr  :.?.  we  had  ^  rr  .(  linatl  lliovy(.i>  of  R.iin,  the 
Uirit  we  had,  liiice  we  left  ('.(;■  r>:uicil'.v.  Hy  (VM.t- 
|v.itioii  we  were  at  2ii/.r.  S'>"'i"-  South  I  atitud.':  Our  Their  A|. 
allow.mce  w.is  now  rediued  to  ■;  I'ints  .and  liall'ofli)wjnie 
VV,iter,.md  riie  C.iki  of  boii'd  lire  idtii  a  M  m  ••'<■. Uo:.  lh>rined 

0:l4<rr  I.  we  kg.iu  with  2  I'liils  .md  halt   1  D.iy, 
.ind  the  lecond  found  our  lclve<  at  2^  i/.'".  .•■;  mm.  S,  uth 
I  L.ilitllde:  I  re,  kon'd  u>  to  l>e   I  ;■  lea^^iK  .  and  h.ill  1,1 
the  b.ilt  .four  Mvikliin,  the  Pori  of  I'.m.:.      I'he  -d. 
we  were  al  \>j  d-[\.    is  w/«.  South  Latitude.     And  the 
4tli.  .It  I.;  ,/(■■;.  S  w//).    South,     Hie    otli   we  h.id    lii,  h 
llioiig  Wiiiils,  that  OUT  M.iiiiMilt  was  like  t,i  h.ivc 
been  blom'.ht  by  the  H  i.iid  :  By  OblervatiOii  we  lumul 
|our  lelves  at  Ip  dn'.  4  min.  South  Latitude.     The  Sth. 
lof  ()  Ichr  we  law  a  huge  Iho  il  of  Fiid,  lome  Water 
Sn ikes  , and   Seal-.      (KIrkr    i  ■  h.    wc   had   vaiiible 
V\'iiuls  .ind  a  linootli  Set  :  we  law  lome  Sea  Grals 
tlo.iting  iipin  the  S.'a,  wlii.li  i-.ive  lis  hopes  ''I"  being  5^,  q, 
not  fir  from  the  (li  .12.     The  NiHit  w  is  rl -luly,  aiul      ' 
lo  proved  th.  iu\t  Has  ;    our  Pilot  told  us  it   was  al- 
w.iy-  a  lia/y  *>kv  near  the  ihoie  on  theleC.vilts.     The 
i:;tli,  we  law  .mother  lign  of  onr  .approach  t;'iv  ird-  Hjjv  skv 
the  Land,    :■.;.  .1  V\'li  lit ;    wliuh   w.is  conlirmd  the  nc4rt!;>* 
next  Day  bv  the  light  rf  le\ci  il  I  iinl  fowl,  i.-d  hinll  llioic. 
P.iitl;-,   whkh  our  Pil.i!  tol.l  U-,   .ippear  only   2  or   ^ 
l>i\s  l.iil  fro  11  the   lli  iic.    (Klohtr  n,th,   weweic  i>y 
obleiv.ilion  .11  ii  i/(;,'.     mm,  S,i;iih  Latitude. 

Oilober  17.  early  in  the  Morning  wcilifry'tl  I  ud, 
.llvnit  S  Lcigiics  dilt  Hire ;    In   the   l-'venii'.g  being  1,0 
more  than  s  Li.iPiie-  olf  ihe  lli  Me,   llie  1. 111. 1  a|'|vai  d 
very    liiji    iiid   llecp.     (MiiIhi    iK    we  rriild  iiilt   ILe 
Land   It  N  Mlh-noith  call:    I>y  Obttivatioii  we  loiiii.l 
Latiuule  17./'-'.  17  /;.()/.  South.     U;litk-y  22.    we  I  uv  |-|,ev  d^.. 
the  Land  pi  im  Uf  .re  us  .it  h  or  7  Leagues  dillaiue,  w^  l.ind. 
wIiilIi  our  i'llot  told  ii«  was  the  Pom:  o'    Ifili,  at   I'j  i\liit  4 
i/,-.4  »ji)/.  S.nith  L.ittlu.le.  LvervMoiiiini' aiitl  Iveiiinj.^ //;/,. 
theie  .'.ppeir--  loi    >  or  ^  Hoius  a  biiiJiriief cvei  tins 
I'o  lit,  taule.l  bv  the  lelleetion  rl    the  Sun  on  the  liar- 
ren  Ciioiind.     Keiii,;  in  eveeir.ve  want  rf  W.iier,  we 
could   lii\e   willin;;Iy   l.mded  here,    but  diirit  not  f,r 


t.'ii  ol  iieing  dilc.iver'i 


tluv.iji 


but  h.ilf 


Pint  .1  n.iy  allow d  11-.    O/'.oki  24.  it  was  lelolv'd 


l.md 
Siiitl 


to 


112  Mtii  at  the  Hill  of  ^for.l  d:  S.iw.t  (to  the  ,j^ , ,  i", 
I'l  the  P:<ini  of  W(/ii.)  ha\ ing  iS  t>r  i.)  white  .9.,ffi.,' 
ClitH;  under  it ;  bi:t  we  only  lent  about  niglu  i  .\I211  in 
4  Cianois,  to  the  Kuer  of'Jii.m  /'/.tc  clrle  In-  .^h>,idf 
.S'.iw..',tot.ikef'mel'illurintii ;  but  ihev  reluriulihc  :^tli. 
Ii.iviiii;  not  been  .able  cilhir  to  lind  the  Kmr,  or  .my 
HoiiUs  iheic.ibouis. 

()(l4tr  ?('.  iKiiig  about  0  I.eaguesdillant  (ioin  .■/.7,.i,  tIh-v  <n- 
we  left  the  Ship  about  6  .1  Clock  111  Ihe  l;\eiiiiig,  with  deavour  tc 
an  iiucntion  to   land  a    League  to  the  \\  uidwaid  of  I  ind    near 
that  Caty;   we  low'd  aH  Night  to  c.imc  to  ih-  land-  'f'"-', 
ii'g  plare  bef-rc   D.iy  ;  but  being   .ome  near  to  the 
Place,  we  found  to  our  i'.riat  lurpri/e,  that   the  whole 
Country  h.id  t.ikcn  the  .li.irm  already,  levti.il  Troois 
of  llorlcs  appearing  well  ann'd  all  round  the  B.iy,  aid 
on  the  top  of  tin' Hi  I  Is:   Notwithltanding  wiiit'h  we 
would  h.ive  l.inded  had  not  tin.  high  Set,   wluch  be, its 
molt  hirioully  againlt  the  Rock',  prevented  us  tioiu  fo  I'lf-'.'f'li' 
doing;    lo  «(•  were  forceJ  to  return  to  our  Ship     The  '•'''' ' 

Hill 


M'i 


■    I',.'  ■ 


■il 


-;  ,1 


■n  \i. 


n 


!'■*» 


I 

tiii: 


I 


a 


840 


7  /'f  tlijkry  of  the  Bucmicrs  of  Anuria, 


Lil).  IV 


Mi 


Tl'cliillol 
Ai  (III. 


Hill  ritV/ii  .1  bun;;  ;iliiiiH  u'Vii  il  «il!i  I'lC  Diiui  of 
l'o«|i  ill, It  I'uilil  llii'it  Nells  ilitic,  .ijipcai-  vity  white 
;it  V.i;  ivi  lilt  l.tcw.iril  I'f  It  IS  .1  tin. ill  Ilk  .1  Mile 
fioiii  the  llmrc.iK.ir  wliicli  wcl.uv  hx  Ships  at  Anchor. 
Tims  (imliii!;  »iir  Iclvts  ihl  ipi'niiiitJ  in  our  ddign 
iipmi  W»i(.i,  It  was  Kli'lwil  to  k,\i  au.iy  thciicc  to 
the  Villauc-or/Zi/j.     (ki'h/r  :-^.  uc  were  .1   I.camic  t 


their  iarnlin;;,  they  ptrci.iv',1  thcin(i.lvcs  to  he  ililcuvir-  liio, 
»il,   kmn  iinmeJi.iltly   riicoiintKil    I'V     *'">  •'>;'•<"<'/' v-'v^s/ 
Hurlei  wc  that  wire  Uliiiul,  at  tin:  nmie  it'  ilic  imnf,  liny  ij|,j 
inaJc  all  the  h alio  we  coiil.l  tinlieii-  allillaiuc,   hiit  he-  ■"''t  'ikc 
t'ure  wciainc  up  willi  llitin,  tl-v  h  hI  alualy  (iImucIi  'I"  ">  ol 
IH1  more  than    35  111  luiiiiUij  |nr^t\l  the  SpAiiLitii  U)  ^}!"'' 
retreat  ton  arils  the  Town.     Here  tlicv  niaile  a  lliuw  ol     ,'''."■'" 
the  WiiiJw  iij  ('t'.lA.«.i,(i  .W.I.  tic  I. iiidlictwixt  tli.lt 'r.-»llytng,  but  Iceini;   our   I-crces  iiiiileil,  they  kept   ■•l  Hurii'^"''' 
.iiid //j/utoniiin"  :  Riy<.  .iiid  iIk' *-'Oilt  riiiinni,i;along|«  dillance,    never  loniins  witliin  llic   vcicli    of  our    "  '' 
Nuilh welt  and  S .illh  calt.    (//i/w  .ib.    we  lent  50  (Jnns.      Coming   to  the   lown  we    found  llic  Inli.u 
Meii  III  Canoes  to  plunder  llic  'lortiiot  //'/o.    The  rijt!)  bitants  fled  with  their  Kiches  and  belt  Movcabk-s  ;  tli  s 
the  Town  "'I  .1111  iiorid  Willi  an  Ships  m  the  I'ott,    .:  Mile  from  City  lieinp  a  coiilijcrable  rhaix- 111  iliole  I'ans,  ad  md 
t,\  Hih       the  low II,  and  tound  tlie /-.Hi;///'' Ccloiiis  put  up,  our|with  leveii  large   Churehes  (  U'W  wliereof  lielriii;  to 
tjken.         Men  having  taken  the  Place  withmu   rililtamc:   ThC' Moiiallcrics )  .iiid  inc  Chapel :    Hie  Hinder  h.ul  liieir 

.'i/:.ini.(r,/j  after  tic  fiillN'v'lleyollhot,  Uiii);  retreated  tol  G.irdeiis  and  Orchards  well  Ihircd  wiili  I  iims,  and  v,  ,r,.,j 
the  Moiimaiiis,  where  they  were  ionllainly  upon  their  I  anv'iig  the  rill  witli  SliawlKtiiis  .1^  b;t;  a?  our  \V,,|- n  nii(ic,j. 
(iiiard,    will. h  made  C.iptaiii  i'Mr/i  lend  for  all  the  I  nuts,  and  ot  a  hiUioiis  talle.      Ihe  Merthanis  .ind  i'L  pUn.. 
Men  wc  toiild  Iparc  from  aUiard  tu  lie   ,it  li.ind,  toj'lr.idelineii  of  .Vrnij,  as  1  told  you,  liaMiinrtceivd  in- I'trif 
ol<\iate  any  Uirpri/e.    Ocli'kr  3^.  tixty  of  our  IkH  Men  tellii;ence  ot  our  approach  (V  111  Wnci,  liad  eidier  hul   '^"■o*'!!! 
well  lent  to  teaicli  the  N'.illey  Ul.Mii'.inp,  to  the  lown,' den  or  i  iriy'd  .iwav  all  their  piun. us  Mniables;   lo'"" 
The  Vjllcv  "hicli  they  (ound  veiy   well  pl.mted    Willi    Fi};   .iiid   our  lioatlwain,  with   (  -  Men,  wi- lent  into  ilie  I  oiili- 
(>l  Mil.  '  t)!!*-!  Trees,  t)ran;:,c,  t.cmmon,  and  l.iinc  Tree's,  Ik-  try,  to  tiiid  out  where  the  .S;.(//i./ii/j  l.iy  eoine.i  Id ;  hut 
fides  many  other  l'rim.>.    Some  Mdt^  up  this  Valley  they  liavinp,  alio  uceivd  ml  innaiion  ot  their  coming, 
tl.eycan.c  to  ,1  gre.il  Sui;.ir  Kock,  wlieie  they  niet  a- .had  wiihdi.iwn  themlebe^  In  111  ilieiue  to  more  rciiioic 
bund, nice  otOil  .iiidMoloflns.     Iri'iii  hence  ihcy  could' places.     This  Morning  1  iir   Ship  andiouJ  ne.ir   the 
I'.c  the  .V/i.wi.in/j  on  the  topsof  the  Hill*,   unto  whom'' Storehonle,    cilld  T»;*.;.(,   whiie  wl-  landed  bcfon 
they  tent  NLlleiij;eis  to  demand  bi  I'eeves  as  araiilom  with  our  C.i hoi's. 

fir  the  Siii'.ar  Ivivk,  winch  the  Sy.mi.irds  proiiiilcd  tol     NcKt  Morning  king  Vcimlnr  4,  .1  Mdlenr.^r  wan 
'riicy  agree  deliver  the  lot  D.iy  .it  the  I'ott;    but  did  not  perform  fciitby  tliel  iieiiiy  10  oiler  ,1  i.inl  0111  tor  the  City,  wliiili 
v.ith  lie     ,t,    intendii'P  (inly  logaiiitime  iiiiJei  leveral  pretences,  jw.is  agreed  (m-  (In-  luinmotos        pieas  .if  hi  ht,  to  ^, 
.<7i.in(.ir.i|i^  till  they  could  gather  .1  greater  tone,  to  tall  upon  and  \x  paid  the  next  D.iv       The  next  tolUuving  Day  at  u  ,[,''*' ';"' 


liiinrclike- 
.'v  to  lie 
puc  witttd 
hv  ilifni. 


cm  us  to  peces  Our  Men  U'i^iiining  to  Ik  lenlible 
ot'  ihcir  inteiiiion,  Ut  l-ire  to  the  Sugar  Kocks,  de 
llrovd  the  Mills,  111  uli>^,  C.ine-,  and  Coppeis,  and 
c.iirydotf  what  Sill, ar  they  thought  tit,  abiind.ince  i  ' 
Oil-  a  lid  limll  excel  lint  I  leri's,  Uo  iis,and  Ciardeu  Fruits. 
A'oirn.bei  5,  ill  the  Molliingwe  liild  liom  llih 
$.  :-:iv.  diiectly  ori  to  Sea.  A  viwkr  ^.  wc  taw  the  I'orl  ot 
Tiiovliil  ///.'j  .;  Le  igues  dilliut  ai  l-.ilt-iioitli-e.lll.  A\iv rmber  i\ 
trim  Wi/'  xvc  were  K.  ihii'd,  and  the  r*xt  t'ollowing  Day  our 
f| ''«■''.""  People  kg.iii  to  Ix  iiincl',  aHiicled  with  the  Scimy, 
J'J^  '.''T"' occ.ili.  lid  (iiKllionkls  by  the  gie.it  want  of  Piovili 
I .'  .  (IIS  we  li  id  ken  loiccd  to  endure  tor  leveral  Months ; 

p'dc  die  '"''  I'^'ff"^^  "e  cainc  to  Hilo,  we  liv'd  only  uiHiii  fkead 
stAri II Js  and  Water  ■  and  the  Spanurdi  liaving  earned  away 
to  flight:  "ith  tl  em  all  l'rovilii>ns  of  Mclh,  we  met  only  with 
TI'.A  Like,  one  Mule  there,  .vhicli  wc  kiUd  and  cat  it  for  a  great 
plundtT  iV  Dainty.  The  IkII  w.is  that  w ,'  got  Ionic  Chixol.ite, 
liw-n  tl;c  ofwlikli  e\eiy  Man  li.id  a  I'lm  .1  D.iy.  A'KVrmber  g 
Cif)  of  ,Vf-  „^.  fomijl  our  i;.lvts  by  Obhrv.iliou  .it  :-i  lirg.  18  mm. 
""■'■  '^  South  l..iiitud;'.  The  iclli.  wedefcryd  a  high  Land  to 
,,'."[.'!.'■>',."'"'  *^"''"  lurpri/c,  a^  Iv.'lieving  our  Mvcs  ^-5  or  .j 
■■  trJi  dif-  I-^'T.^''^  f"""  any  ll'  'le;  wc  lipposdit  to  k-  l/yi.i 
a-er'di  7jrj,M>'.i.'  Hul  the  1  illi.  111  the  Miming  the  like  hoin- 
ilicN  retire  "•"  "f  Land  appc iimg,  wc  were  kiilililc  it  w.i^  no 
troiiit--     l-an,l  we  taw  the  [1  ly  ktoic, 

,jHiinU>  Xiicmhr   i^,  we  reinov'd  out   W'ediiisi   hoin    ////„ 

w:i!icut  11.J  Lea;iic5  and  oi;c  'liiid,  .lud  iHii  Latitude  by 
jm  rjiil.ini  Obitiy  muo  rj  -kg.  2S.  >•  ''i.  S  mlh.  A'uvfmha  the  161I1. 
J  .r  the  t-i- ;ji  2^,,'^'.  ;;,  ,«.,).  A'o'.V/Tii'i'  17.  at  23  dty.  .(O  >«;/;. 
,\n.l  X\w  iSdi.  of  A'lVe/tdi.r  :.).  ir\.  2:- »;»/.  South  l.,l- 
titu.l.'.  Ah'cihO.-r  \iAh.  aiiHoiir 'nfoi.' Div  a  Comet 
apji.at'd  a  degiei  N(>i;h  !rom  tlic  oiight  Si  ir  111  L  Im, 
thtbAl;.-  dull, and  tli'  la'!  ivtli,  llreJinv;  ij  or  :  ■  ./fc. 
in  IciiRth ,  .iiid  'p'lntni',  dira'tly  N(iuli-iiorth-we"lt 
Xivtmha  21.  wc  iiiJged  oiir  Llv.s  17b  Leagues  Well 
lioai  ILio,  at  ;c>  d^'i-  "^-^  «••"».  V.ntli  Laiilu.le.'  And  tliC 
C^d.  ,11  .!7  rff;;.  4.' >««.  KitiC'hltr  .15.  »\i  l.iiliid  our 
t.'ivc^  by  ();iletvation  at  29  ti-r_.  >;■'  »""•  Tlic.Mendi.in 
ditterencc  1 5=;  Li.igil'.s  and  one  thnd.  A'nemler  2'i. 
we  I'liiid  our  leh-'s  !'y  t>bkrv  i;ion  ii  y  l-r.  16  nim. 
South  LitiluJcj  aiul  Mindian  dili.iiuc  jS  Leigucv. 
J^oitwkr  2.).  wc  fnv  tiv  mr  thicc  great  Lowi-,  which 
our  Pilot  rold  11  ,  Hid  10  apjic.ir  73  or  So  Lcigntu  off 
fioin  the  Ilk  ol'  J-nn  Fnn.iKk;. 

V.cn.h'r  r,  W  ^  dcfcry'd  l.iiiJ,  wiiirli  a'.ipcarcflivciy 
li',li  al.'oii'  Noon,  at  6  I.c.ts-vKs  .;;!lini\,  li.  v  ./:,■.  :;S 
mill.  .Scii'h  l.ititi.l'',  k'tig  ilie  Coa'.l  ol  '^■•jHin.lij,  .iiul 
.i«  WC  (aj'd  w  itli  ,iil  the  Sul  wl:  had,  .it  the  rale  of  0 
Leagues  cveiv  \V  iti  h,  we  ddign  d  to  get  into  the  IJ.ty 
of  ("'i./'/iwiiu  Iielnie  Night ;  imt  the  Wind  blowing  too 
high,  we  wc:e  i.iL.d  to  lowei  out  Sub;  howevci 
aUait  nudniglii,  it  being  laliii,  wc  put  i.">Meii  111 
our  CaiKXv,  with  a  deligii  to  furprizc  Sn-cna,  a  toiili- 
ileribk'  (^iiy  on  th.it  Co;ilL 

IX-cmkr  5.  When  wc  left  the  Sirip,  wc  hid  two 
Tea  'aes  to  row,   and  as  the  Can  ic  wherein  I  w.is. 


Tlicv  .ire 
friiubleil 
will,  the 

?C\1IV\. 

Thev  def- 
rrv  Land, 

hut  arc  de 
-nvd. 
A  Cjnii-t 
lap. 


Orejt  '.'J 
to'.vls. 

TIicv  lee 
l.jn(l. 

•jl:  mill. 


a  (dock    It  Night  there  happen  d  .111  Laillii|u.«ke,  o( '((j„,|^|^' 
which  we  were  very   Icnlihle  in  the  C'ltirwi  of  So  JJ11,  \j;  Kj-r'. 
wlieic   wc  hid  our  thi.f  fijiyr  r/i«  (iKKi  .'.     /'.-u'w/n  c.  i^uakc, 
Ihe  Spjiiurdi  having  m.idc   no  account  of  their  pro- 
niilc'  concerning  the  Ranloin,    wc  let   Hire  to  every  Tiic\  Sre 
Houleinlhe  lown,  and  thus  left  it,   carrying  .ilong  ifr,-,j. 
with  us  what  Plunder  we  had  g  t,  bifides  what  ivc 
had  lent  bcloic  with  two  P,inics  'to  the  Ship.     In  our 
ni.irdi  towaris   the  Bay,    wc  kat  up  an  .■\inbulc.idc 
of  2S>Horl'c,   laid  there  to  lurpii«  our  Men,  111  calc 
.iny  PartiiT!  had  been  lent  kforc  with  tlu  IVxjty  to  the 
Ship.     Coming  to  the  Sea  fide,  wc  uiiJeilkiod  that  our  '\n  mid 
Sliip  had  been  likely  to  have  been  burnt  by  an  uiiufual  eo"""* 
Stratagem  coiitr  v'd  by  tlie.S'/i4»)(ir(<j ,   they  had  blown '"''"''i' 
up  .1  Horlcs  Hide  like  .i  Bladder,   upon  which  a  Man   "''■ 
had  vcntur  d  to  Iwim  tr^im  the  liiorc  to  the  Stem  of 
the  Ship;  where  having craiiniid  Brimltonc,  anlothci 
com'.HiliibIc  Muter  ktwixi  the  Kudder  and  the  Stern, 
he  tir'd  It  with  a  Match,    o.d   k;  tl;e  Kudder  on  liri' : 
Our  Men  nnfhulhng  the  Pnli  neo;,    weic  .11  tirfl  put 
under  .1  great  conHcrn.uion,  b'lt  rec  vcniig  tlieailelvc-', 
did  run  to  t!ic  plac  wlieie  the  Lire  w  as,    and  I  y  g'Xii 
f'lUine  cxlinguilii  d  u  kl  in  it  c  iiild  111  ike  any  con- 
lider.ible  progrel-.     They  lent  ,1  In'  it  .iilioic  nmnediate- 
Iv,  and  tindiiig  the  Midc  and  a  Mauh  li.^litid  at  both 
ends,  thev  were  loon  coiivin.ea  what  11  wis  that  had 
occalion'd  this  daiiwr :    Howevu  uur  OlHcers,   to  rid 
their  Hands  of  the  I'liliMiets,  wlii  were  oidv  a  burthc.i 
to  them,  ,iiid  miglii  petha,'!-by  th  s  ivaniple  lie  enticed 
to  make  the  like  altciii|)ts,  thought  it  their  lafell  w.iy  |-,,|;.i    , 
lo  releal'eas  well  the  Holfiges  given  us  lor  the  Uanloiiiof  [}.^.'pj,j' 
the  City, a'i  the  other  Piiloiiers  aboard  u-^, as  Cliiuain  P.-  mn 
'  .i!:jjhii  Ilxmi.ii  lie  An'jndim.i,  .in.Uever.il  other  Priloncis 
of  Note :  Which  done,  wc  ,ill  cinlurk  d  theliime  Day. 

The  next  Day  in  the  Afternoon,  bcMig /'?«> /rr  7.     5.  Xv, 
wc  let  tail,  llecrmg  our  courlc  for  ;lic  Ilk"  of  Jru/i  F?r-  They  in 
'Mrtf/cc,  not  fir  from  tho  Coall  of  i^'u;;*!/?;/'.!.     At  .S    '     '''" 
wc  were  <>   Le.igucs  dillant  iheiuc, 
."•Jorth.  The  Southermoll  Ilk  of  th  ok  call  d  ,/■  /, 
-0',  or  ///(•  n'  lUrdi, 
and  l')iu-mher''i.  it  liore  N  iiih-ealt  of'  n- 


igiit 


(a:! 


II  Nonh  w'dt  by  ' 


tot  t'w  I''- 


'eing  Nort'i  lioilh  well  tio.ii  us;',' 

Ilrirfn,:," 
1  ,    ,  I  ■  ■     ^.         '    ■"^■"'■:  miiav 

;liltaiice:    It  lies  ).  l-eagiK's  troni  the  C')ntineiit,   .m  I  j|,d  ,])„,■(, 

about  2  Leagues  Ir'Hii  the  next  Ilk'  o  the  fa  11c  name,  ilwvundn 
111  the  Hvcmng  we  weie  <;  League-  Welt  tnuii  the  1  iid  go :  Tl,;, 
Ilk'.  Dccfmhtr  t).  Wclap','olel  our  tclvcs  t?  I.eaguc'!  itiutinv  iv. 
Well  from  the  l.iid  111.-.  ll.i.cml<-t  12.  Being  .1  lur ''"■'"t 
Day,  wc  were  by  Oblervatiui  at  :j3  dt-^.  u  mm.  South  '^P'-  ''-' 
Latitude:  And  the  i^if.  .at  v  de{.  .f-,  mm.  The '"*' *■'"■ 
141I1  of  Dtccmbtr,  we  foaiid  by  Oblci'v.itioii  \:,ic^.i  ^ 
mirt.  South  ;    and  the  f^th  c\'  December  -^-i  dee.  .^innn. 

South.TlieiTth.of/Jrcfwt.r  wctni^k  another  Oiiiirvatioii,[hrc;  yt_ 
and  fiund  :;  /  deg.  si  n:in.  S  ml,  L.ititude.     Tiie   i.'^th.  ml   V^.   I 
uc  law  lomeof  thole  large  Birds  wc  mcnticn'd  bcfire,  of  Wint 
which  ni.iilc  our  Pilot  lay,   wc  were  now  in  the  Mr- 'he  led 
'idiiii   (ll    the  Ilk'  of'  jiiM  Feriiandet..     The   2-,th.    wc  .'.')'■'' 
tbiliid   by  Oiiferv.ltion  %2  dei^.  2j  mm.  South  Latifadc,  !,'*''  ' 

.«nd  Meiidi.in  difierencc  1 .  •!   league;.     December   2'^d.  i ' ''''r  t 
u,-..  .1......  '  I  1  ...I    .'....  '^...  .1...  I...   ■_-    _'",  UrgeErci 


l.iel : 
They  IT,* 


111' v'd  heavier  than  the  rcll,  wc  di.l  not  get  alliore  till  _       .,  ,,_.  . -  ,"•  ■ 

It  w  IS  broa  1  D.iy  ;  nc ir  a Storeh.nik,  winch  wc  fuiiid    We  delcrv'd  L.iiid,  we  l.'iw  a»ain  in  the  hvening,  I'nd  \"f 
i '.r   Men  had  pat'd  unpercc.ved  iiitlicj.trk:  After  ! found  it  .dtcrwatdj  to  be  the  Wcltrcinolt   Ilk  i>i  Jm.ui 

Fitnm  ie^. 


ICI, 


Lil)  IV 


tliiiiiklvcs  to  U-  dili.uvir-  lido. 

oiiiimil  tiy  I'l  ."i/'i'ii'/)  v-^,»r^ 
,  .u  tlii;  iiiiilc  1 1'  ilic  imii«,  llu-\  i4|,j 
toiliiir  iillill.iihc,   lv.it  lie-  ■"111  'ikc 

rj  liir.cJ  the  Si'.mi.ir.ii  to  '''.''■"■' 
Haetlic\  iii.nlc  .1  llii-w  oi' ""yf"-" 
itcts  iimtcJ,  il,cy  kq-t  ,u  H^;:,-/^""' 
iViiliin  tlic   \c  icli    ol    our 
itvn   \\x    toiiiij  the   liili.u 
%  .iikI  licit  Mincilikti  ;  lli  s 
ac'Mii  ilii'lf  I'.irts,  .111  iiij 
(■  li'iir  wlicrcDl  IkIi'iih  to 
cl :    riic  Hoiilc";  li.ul  llicir 

II  ItorcJ  uilli  I  luits,  :iiij  v,-,f/.,j 

III  111'- . I-  l);i;  ;is  nut  \V  ,|- ri  ni'rfcrj 
It.  'liic  MmLinls  .mj  I'l.  piju.. 
ikl  ycni,  li.iMni;ruciv'il  iii-  '■•■^r 

111  ti'li.l,  li.nl   CllllCI    lll.l    '^"•"»'iit 

lir  piuK.iis  .Mh-i.iI'Ils;  lo"*-'- 
II,  w  I-  lent  iiitii  llic  I  iniii- 
j'Mi.iit'.s  l.iy  iDliit.ll  J  ;  1>UI 
l^TIILIIlOIl  (it  iIk'U'  coiiiiiip, 
IlI'MI  tlll'luC  to  itioic  rciiK'lc 
•  Ship  iiidioliJ  hi'.ir  the 
whiic   \v.'   l.mJcJ   hctoi' 

,fnil;r  4.  :\  NUllonr'.i.T  w.n 
I  i.iiil'iii  h'rlhi'Cuy,  «\iiicli 
A't)S         V'Hi.tS  lit   hi;ht,  to  .^i 
next  WUnuMR  [):.yat  ^,;j;:;;;t 
ippnid  .111  LatilKiiukc,  o(  Hj„,^,^- 
t  III  the  C'riitvli  ol  Si.  J.')n,  An  f^-,'. 
Oiji  Hu  Cium  !.      /'.'ii'Wii  (.'.  qujkt. 

Ic   iiii  .iccdunt  lit  their  pro- 
1111,    \vc  let  Hire  to  every  Thcvfirt 
liiis  liti  it,   c.irryiiij',  .iloii!;  id.-iu. 
'  ii.iJ  ,K.'t,  I'll'ulc?  wh:it  iv'c 
'.inics  to  the  Ship.     In  otir 
At  bcM  up  .III  .•\iiibulc;idc 
)  lurpii/c  our  Men,  in  cilc 
icfore  witli  tlu-  liooty  to  the 
Jc,  \vc  uiiJcrlKiod  tli.'lt  our  '\n  ndj 
:  I'ccn  burnt  by  .tii  unullwl  ""Wmr 
SpAmirdi ,  they  h.iJ  binwn '"'"'"" 
dJcr,   upon  wlin.li  .\  M.«ii  "'^^ 
III  the  lliorc  to  the  Stern  of 
iiiinJ  liriinllonc,  .iii.lotlici 
the  KinKkr  .mil  the  Stern, 
k't  tl;c  Kudder  m\  \\tc.  -. 
iili'iicr';,    HCie  .it   tlrll  put 
,  li'it  rcC'Vcnii;;  thenlclvi^, 
le  l-irc  w.is,     iiid  I  y  gxii 
(  It  C'liild  111  ike  Hiiy  con- 
11. 1  I'll' II  .iilidie  iinincdi.ite- 
d  .1  .M.ilJi  h'.;hli\l   .1!   both 
ucJ  wh.u  n  WIS  iliat  li.ij 
wcvu  uiir  OlHLer--,   to  rid 
uh  )  were  iiilv  .»  burthc.i 
ly  th  5  i.\,iiiipk'  lie  enticed 
llioiii;lit  It  tlii'ir  i!itdl  w.iy  i-).|;.i,, , 
>  Riven  lis  lor  iIk'  R.iuloin  ot',!,^.  p,„''^ 
rs.i',i,i.irdu-,.ist;,ipt,»in  P.-  mn 
I,  .in.lk'ver.il  other  Pril'iiicrs 
.ill  cm!i;irk  d  thel.iine  D.iy. 
ternooii,  liein^  Dtcet  Otr  r.     5.  >,\, 
irlc  tor  rhe  Hie  nt"7:u«  /■>>•-  Thn  iii 
i.llt  ot  i''u/.«i/>;tri.      M  [Njiiijit  '•"'  ir'im 
.heii.c,    .It  North  wJit  by  '  i'''"-' 
it'lh.lei  ill  d, /■/,)( /'r.r.v.i-^'^'J"^'^' ^'■ 
>.'orth  iioitli  will  lio.n  u-.;  ,■..-'''"' 
li_-e:ilt  ot  lis  .1;   ;  l.ei.uici  ,„,,^^^ 
tVoiii  the  Ciiilinent,   .111 1  4i,ri,hn,M 
ext  llle  o    the  ki.iie  ii.une.  tlicvundn 
.i.lijue- WelHroiii  thcliid  fr>:  Tl,:, 
nie  1  iiiir  Ick'cs  IJ   1.im;',iics  "iuMn\  .ri 
Duemh)    12.  Being  .1  tiir '''>■'■"' , 
on  at  p  lit.'.  6  mm.  Soiiiii  ^P''  '*'^'' 
.It    V   'I'Z-  4i  "'">■    lUi:'"^^"- 
.bvOlileiv.ituin5i,/f^^.jV'?;^f,-^ 
t  r)ccw/.f.  p  rf.....  4:'w;;>.  xhcy  m« 
c inok  .Tnother  Oblcrv.itiOii,  thrci  mj. 
nth  I.,itituJe.     Ti'.e  i.-^th.  nfl    v.. 
Bird*  wc  nicntuin'd  bcl'ire,  'jf  W«it 
we  were  now  in  the  Me-  ''"^  l"il 
Fernandez..     The  2'.th.   we  "''■■• 
i-.i;.  2  3  mm.  South  i-ititiide,  ^  ''■•'  ' 
le.iRUC'^.     December   2?,d 


•  K;  ,/,; 


.ij.iiii  111  the  hveiiinr,,  ind  ,,,„ 
WcllrcinoK   Ilk  ol'  Ju.vi 
run  in  lee. 


Chip.  V. 


//"•  Hiflory  of  the  Buanicrs  of  Anicrici. 


841 


I J  • 

1  h(  V  III' 
,].illlc-l 
1,111  I" 
tinlet- 


liiiiiniht;  whiili  is  iKiiliiim  inii  a  hare  Kock,  without  to  Sci  nn  iK.liitiK.  In  tliii  l:k-ot'  f  w  I  Hi  n  / 
11.  !...„  ...  1  ...  1: ....  .:..  r II'  I    ..   I     .  -^ 


.|;ri.w 
white.  1    .1- 


UidioH  or  l.iiiliii;;  mir  a. 

Urcinhn   .'4.  \Ve  ( i\v  (he  llle  it  Ulf  v^Jmii  FirnAn- 

.let    In  l.c.i;',i.i«S(Hitli  hv  llill,    iiid  at   '•>  .1  (-I'Ck   the 

l.iue  Mori. 111/.  .It  >i  l.e.nii.'«  dillaiue  to  the  I.  ill.  I  ob- 

leitd   iieidu.!    lull  imr   I'owK  .iboiit  thn  llle,    both 

iiliiallv  t.nmd  near  nlhir  lllii  lb:   Oir   I'llot  inlJ  me, 

lii.it  he  li.i.l   ni.ide  in  my  \'..y.n',i>  10  ton  llllnJ,  bill 

titver  1  iw  citlici  l'oi\l  or  bull  lieic.iboiii«.      Oni   Lili- 

Hide  by  oblirv.iiioii  T?  lA',;;.  S'' "'"'•  ^ 'Utli.     Deitmiir 

as.    I'liii  Moinlin  Hc  ivi'ie    ili  III  »  I.c.i;',ues  from  the 

oilier  llle,  Ik.iiih,",  V'Ul!'- Ii'iilb-t.ilt   rnin  ils;  at  L.  in 

the  Moini,;;  i\e  ue-e  iivlu    r>re,ill 'a  itli  it.     lor  litre 

■lie  2  l^^^  iij'.eil'.tr :   ih   biuilt  btn  ;;  ',  I.i.iRiics  aiuljihiid,  ;-,:i  Tim-'.     Wf  1 11!  brav'd  ll  t  n  eour.i  c  .ully 

lull  111  leii",lli,  neaielt  N'ltii-'vclt  .lid  VmiiIi  t.iK,  iliL|tliat  d.iy,  kecpin?. '.lole  I'llcr  tli  Wird,  tlio'i\c\vtie 

not  veiy  imIIiii..  i  ■  el  ".r.'  tl  cii'.  We  'il  I'etvd  i''einto 
be 01  I'll  l.i.i.e  iniii.l,  die  it  u  i:l  i  li.ive  k.n  1111  .hiiculc 
iti.mei  I'll!  il  em  to  (  .  m  up  wi  ii  i;n.     J.:ifun  1  -,,  \Vi; 


ceit.iin  Ir.'.^  i  lU'd  /((,/;,  h.u ,,    n.e  top    wiiire.  i   ,i-    -  -  - 
like.iiir  t;.iUujH., .111,1  i;l  ,1  i,.i  the  June  pnrpole.  !!.:•;  '•■•''''•>:'>• 
isal^i  pleniy  i>t    F  ,1,,  |,,in«ot   2  .  p  miii.I  .v.m.;!!;,  and  '•''*• 
('.■I.I  nil  uiil  r  2  ivuu.l.    Ihcv  I'.'niu.J.ili.  in  very  ro  .1 

I  Uhkr.  h  IS  n.inte  r  5^ ,/  :•.  .,  „;'-. South  I.  I'ltii-le, 
;;■?  Lciniiolioiii  the  (.ontimir.  lie  I'l  it,  oi'  \\-  nc 
lllii  he  N.  r'h  Will  .md  South-W Ml. 

Ileini',  now  nut  .11  Si.i,  \w  l.nv  ll.c  ■;  .sV.w/'A  ^^.•u  n|  iiront^-h of 
V\  ir  put  oi:t  tkiir  bloi  dv  I'l.f,  wl  nli  ws  did  all.i  111  ■V'n/'V.ui 
dcli.iine   it   tliin,  tl.o  1' •;  bijv.ill  i  i  ilicni,  c  ill' J /■,/-"'     •""• 
f'lHio  I hiln.  i..iirn.l  8ov  Tiii.>  .iiid  I  p. l.'i'ii^- ;  the  IcionJ 
nirtiu  I  .V.  I'l  .1.1' !j.o,  ^':i  inn-    ind   1  1  Ciuh»;   .inii  ihc 

liid,  ;-,  1  TuU''.     Wc  ( 11!  brav'd  ll  t 


i ,  Amiur 

'lid. 


I  I.IW    I 

I  "l^'.  "iPl 


of  tlik.  S:  ip%  11;  d.i  the  I.eiw.ir.l 


'lil  a  the 


■ot  tliC 


ithcr  two  wire  .it    Ai  '.li'ir  there- 
J'H.iii.  c  iVom  ii«.    Wc  iKi, 


ilioiit  ,  ,11  7  liMj'.iii'.  i'll.iii,  c  Irom  ii«.    Wcllool  111  11,,..  „(,, 
!'ut    tow.ir.ls  tic  llle  .1   itue  m'e"  le  I  to  cn^af.t  them  :  but  t\ 
iiiil      '  ■  ..■..' 


lelkrjsoiily  1  I.eluuf  iticui  i;iiit'..ri..<.e  :  llolii  ihe  llleil 
•il'pe.iiii  c  to  lli  like  oni  iiitire  Ri'ik,  we  lent  out  one 
ot  'lit  Ciiioes  to  1  tk  .1  R  'od  pl.ne  ibi  ;iiii-|ioiiiir  .ind  | 
luiilmSi  they  tiiiii  1  .i  Ikiiely  Iliv  it  llie  S  'uili  cud  ot'i 
the  llle,  but  it  lie-cpento  the  Snrli  .ind  S  luth  e.ilt  | 
VV'iii.ls      Hire  we  aneh'ted   Intv.iid*  1-veiliin,  ,11   11 

latiKiin  W.iier,  .ibiiii   a  I'.nlooj;  I'lo.  1  the  llioie .,..  .,.,.  ..   „  ...  ,,,  ...  „  ,.  .,.  i,,..,,.i  ,,,,.■;„  .  i,,n  ,,,^.        , 

be.  re  we  (uikl  Land,  we  were  I'lntd  to  kill  a'liin-  |  in  ih.'  iltiin  i.u  ,i;;ieed  wiji  1  int  ciil.  nt  t.>  ^  v.-  ihein  .11.1',  tin:  ' 
illii.eol  Se.iN,  they  lyii'f,  lo  tliuk  .ill  .iloi.;;  llic  l!iy,   the  Hip,  wli.  Ii   we  d  .1  liiukr  kivmr  .'I  .1  North  tall  Hip. 
that  it"  wt  had  iiin  in.idt  lonni  tl  r  115,   we  .■  ml.l  not  j  Wind  and  the  ap',r.'.iLhiii;',  Nijlit. 

Ii.ive  let  T'ot  .lib  le.     Ilv.iileir   >  i  rva;i  11  tiomthci      Next  ni'riii'.t',  fjc.  J.iiiin  i.(.  we  were  ;  I  e.iRur     <).  XVI. 
mi, Idle  nf  ilk  Id  ,   I  Ihh!  1  u  .it   55  de-'.  4s  mill.  S.iulli  1  from  the  l;le  oi  Jh.u  h.rn.ii.'.:. .     The  i^tli    ind  u;li.  T;'-y  iail' 
I..uiiiidf,  ,iiid  iMeiidt  111  diirtv  e  .^.;  i.i'i'.tie  .      Ur.'w- ,  lii/^  Weiilnr.     The  ivth,  \\q  |niii;d  our  lives  bv  1 '"^J"!* 
/'  r  2D.  We  lent  .1  Cm  >e  to  I  e  wlu  'li  r  llicy  could  tie.iv  oMirv  uon  sS  d,  \.  .\j  mm.  Sou  I-  1.  it.  I  .iltiiii:",  ^i"U"'> 
find  any  lecilie   v  dim',  lioni  tlieSoiitli  Winds,  whicli  J7  ;  L.lR.an  I 'he  i'3di,  27  /.  2  iw.  S   l.r.    7'i.   ,  j.  fir  j ' '''^'^'iklvc 
blow  null  on  this  Coalt;  they  return  d,   and  inv.u.s'.ht ,  inj;  our  lehis.u  ' ;  ./r  ■'!  0 /w(/r.  S.     We  r.t  .Iv.ij  to  liter '7' '1' "1  ' 
wnid,   th.u  iheie  w.is  aiiodicr  Bay  on  the  N'ltli  ride.^our  cnirle   toi   .^)«..,mi '„,;«>  t.i  in.ike    -ur  l"onii.,e  j,."!', '^   '^ 
wheieihiie  w.i-  ro.kI  iidiiiE  .it  14  I'.ith '.u  \Vi;ir,  .iitliiiv.     Iiit'e  cvcnini;  »:  law  I  m  I  .it  .1  i.re  it  d'tLinre.  |  7  -An- 
(iu.irter  ol'  .1  Mile  irom  tlit  lliore  ;    and  iliat  there  «. is,  The  2  tli  m  li  bii  ik.  f  liv  we  1  iw  I.,ind  ip  bn  ir  yor  uuUcd. 
Holt  rl'W.Hid  ihert,   wIikIi  we  w.intcd  heic.   At  the;  1      I.ea?,ncs  Jill  iiue  1  .iltnin-    >.'  I.c/fncn,     The   2t(l 
lame  time,     kine   Men  Hit    out    to   .  atih  Cio.r.s  ,  we  laii'd  N,  r  li  by  Tall  ai.J  N 'till   N.nli-1  all  akirp. 
Kill  d  about  6  .!  of  tl  em.     The  2S1I1  I  and  1  1  inure  of  the  Contmei  t.    T!ic  nvd,  wc  k\k' I 'Ut  t.r  the  Itle  of 
I'ur  t  omp.iny  wciit   ilhoie  in   2  Ciiioes  to  lei.li  {\<:\]\  Vricyie.    The  :-;d,  wc  Hid  kin"  akms:  I'le Colli  North 
Wa-iis;   but  the  Wmd  encre.iliiu',  in  the  me.in  wiiile.  Noiili  ball,  which  .ippt.ii-  ti'V- fuU.VB.iv,  we  wet" 


llie  :.^'b,  -vo  uere.it  ji  de;-.  Tlicv  feck 


The  Birds 
i'ij,.V.'«i. 


^■i.i  I\('ii. 


i!.csii:|i 

l.irnil  I.) 

S.J  Ml''t. 


Is  ffix  in 
j;iin. 


our   Ship  i\,i.<  f.rit.l  1.1  1  ul   .0  Se.i,   ki  tli.it    wcwerc   ;u  ;i  ./ci'.  4.; //,(,i  S  ai^ii 

foired  to  hide  our  Iclvcs  i     1  Hole  under  the  tides  oi  a  !  2  tnin.  South  I  uitiidc.    Cap:rn  IV.i'/c/  with  ^r^   Mm  '"  *•'■"  •"' 
;illill,   where  we  •>bierv  I   ...lund.uice  of  Hole.s  like   in  2  CUnoc-,  ueni  to  liek  ih.  llle  of  )".;■(.'./' .',lH.iUi;t!ieii ''"■'   ''''''■•f 
llioi-'  0.  (Ill  Cmy-VVai,,        -vIkIi  ate  the  iiells  and|  12  l.i.ir.iiis  !nini  tl  e  Mure  ;  ibev  rctniii..  the  next' div.  ^''"/'"■• 
loolbnc,  nl.ic.s  of  ctiiam  'nt.ls  :.\\\'A  PridA.v  by  the  ,  witlioiulKiiu;  able  to  (ind  it.    Ou.  (if  tlief:  Canoc<  hid 
Sf.inur.!!,  that  br-cd  in  v  .ll  •■  <■  ■  -frs  'ii  tin   llle.    The  l.nided  yii  the  (.'oiumcnt,    where  tlu-,-  fmiid  a  Hii:t 
20' Il  wcvveiit  l.irllicvtotiie  N.  so  t'lhrnk  lor  our  Ship,  m.i.le  of  Whalebones,  .ind  1  ".nc  broken  1 11^ :  t'.cv  law 
w  litre  we  11  aiiv  .1  I'lrc  m  the  li.iy,  and  law  Ibiiie  of  .itio    divers  <,',^i.>d  .uulu'rinj;   pi  ice^  .ikiio    the  Coalt. 
the  ,Aii;'hibu'iis(acatnrt--,  cill'd  by  noil  Authors  .SV.i  The  I  iint  evei.iiij;,  we  lent  an 'thei  (' moc  to  Irek  for 
l.wni,  Iioiii  I  ito  14  foot   loi  .;.     In    llie  alteino.Mi  a   the  l.'iine  llliiid  ;  and  the  2  th   we  liild  No^ih,  two 
(  .mot  came  from  ab.'iid  the  '^litp  to  brin-",  us  loiiie   Icnr.nts  fr.nn  Shore,  at   2;)  ./ .".    'i   fii.  South  Lai 
Tiovilioi  s  .md  I.' cut  W,v>d;    the  Men  toU  U';    that       Wl.illl  ,-ur  s>.im//.  I'lk.t  w.is  iJhiii;  .hit  :';eic   w.i.>'lver 
out  Snip  t.iiiie  t>>  an  .uich.'i   111  tlu  N  Till  B.iy,  but   very  rich  Silver  Mim-s  on  ilnCuitiiieut  iiil!  I'vcr  igi'iiit  Viiic;. 

./.  dull!  11' t  v.iiturc  111  diJ  thtiii 


rh. 


that  the  (ilile  brcakii;,".  Ill  h.ilf  an  I  loin,  tliey  wei 
liiued  to  ;;ii  out  anani  ui  S..i  We  rep  led  tlrs  Ni;;lit 
up '11  Beils  ut'  lerii,  and  law  abiih.l.in  c  of  Trees  lik<? 
/«;'.'/,'/.' II,  X,  l)iaiii.i;.i  knt  o:  pee.i  Berries,  I'meUmi', 
Ilk.  I'epptr.  P.iiwkr  5;th.  The  S!.'p  cojildiiotas  ut 
cunt  11, t.)  iht  ll.irbour,  but  t!ie  i.cxtO.i'.  in  tlie  .ifter- 
ii.'oii,  liny  came  toaii.iiiclior.it  is  I  uhoiii  W.iter, 
uitiiin  .1  Cil'les  k:ii;;;li  lioiil  t''e  lliore.  Ali'ilirtbis 
llle  is  v.ill  pliiilv  ol'  I'llli,  elpec.illy  of  Scab,  wircli 
de!i>;!i!iiis;  to  b,-e  in  fielli  W.iiei,  we  were  f  iced  t.ilcnd 
loint  Mill  Ulore  t.i  beit  tlicin  ott',  wIieiio'.ir  Menwcni 
to  till  ilieir  1  u>  ivith  \\  aiei. 

jMiv.iry  I.  We  lauh  .1  (,'i,n\ fiili  bief;cr  than  Lob- 
lleis:  Lor  ?  or  4  D.iy  ^  tolkuviii,",  we  h.id  iiiiidi  ad.)  to 


•  r 


kcrp  .1'.  Ai.ihors,    by   re.ilon  of  the  violent   CiulU  o(  le.ives,  wln.h  in.ike  their  Teeth   tu.ii  2rcen. 


A- 

r'rr  in 

J'l 

r.i 

c.cr 

M, 

■iiv  J 

HI 

.,;  ii.e 

1... 

11. 

Wo.d,  nii.l  (lit  impetuiility  wf  the  (jitien*,  and  at 
I. ill  were  fvnced  to  1  ul  'J.mu.in  5.  into  the  IV.  .'  />'./y, 
wlieie  we  aih.'icd  .it  2S  lUloin  \Va;er,  .1  ijiiirtir  of  ,1 
Mik  fi'iintlic  ihoie.  The  lame  time  ilierc  .itolca  kind 
ol  .1  .''li.tiny  .1111011;;  ur  Men,  fine  bciii';  fbr  u'.urniiif; 
to  Ei.cJ.w.l,  01  lomc  of  the  F.n.'h  •'.;  I'l  ini.uions,  round 
alu'iit  .inuilci,  tiii'i'  the  S.ichki  0'  .l/t^ethn,  (  ,h 
C.ipiain  Sanhii!  defij'.n'd )   ciliers  beiiif,  tor   Haying  f>»f/.r 


V',  but  ih.it  tl;.'  .')';' ■HI. !• 

I'Tle.ir   'I   .111  liiv  ili-.n,    v\ .  1  iw  .1  Sin..ke  ma  k  In 
Men  iie.tr  .1  w'  ile  C'lill,  iviiicli  piovM  l.i  be  the  111-    f 
l./'..;)*!'.     We  ki.t   iiiinie  b,ii-K'  .iinlhcr  (  inoe   wih 
Ni^ii  t'l  lecoiid  thcni:  but  |o..n  .ificr  I'l---  'i;!i?r  return'.l, 
briii:;ui!',  .il..|';\  \M[ii   th--|il  two-ild  .S'".(/i(.-.,  /.•  .lo.l  iao 
lati.UK.     Wii  Iwatvl  of  the  fii.l  111.-,  IS  .1  1  llle  Villi    ■  |!,\  taxi 
of  iSor  :     II. n, lis,  iiih.i'  'tei  bv  ibi  n;  s' People,  wh.- t!.i  ll't..l 
li.ivc  .1  In  ill  Ch.iivl  of  St  Mie.     Tlve  po  r  [iili.'-n.  the  r/iit^df. 
N.ilivrs ,  f  ihi*  life,  are  a  ltr..njk'rt  ft' Ve-'pl.;.  'mt  £..> 
.]i:ite  iiake.!,  .md  live   bkc  rrii',e<.     Tl  fir  felli  W  .\[x 
thev  are  fnce.l   to   llich  fi"i-i  (he  Uiver '--t'  ''.i'»-.;>o/;. .-, 
11   L'.ap,tiest.M!ie  Lcew.Uil  .if  the  llle.     They  fie.iiicmly 

onr  IViy- 
'J.tn.  1-. 


lIi.iw  akrt .  f  Leave;,  in  tide  omin"  nc.ui. 


(.en  the  .lay  bef.irc  .^n  th 


One  K-i  the  old  rnl  iiers 

llle,  bell';;  tx  iiniu'd    ib  ut  t'e  piel..nt   CiMiiiti 'il  ol 
.■tri(.i,  .ii'd  h.iviiii;  liid  lueril  tbu";s  not  rehnune  a.-  ,\iK,iiPti- 
crdin;'  to  ("  ip;  rn  W'.n'.in-^^  lent  ineiits,  be  w.is  ihot  to  k  "ei  Hue 
de.uli  iiy  his  or.ler,  iioiwithll.ir.'b' i',(.'apt.iiii  .S-.irpw  \   t'licat'i. 
much  .iJ.iioll  it :  .and  feeiiii' lie  could  noi  pvei  iil,wilii 
cd  liK  luiuls,  told  them.  Tk,  -.rviH  r.,r  '\r  :h>pU  ■.■  ,■/ tjrt.s.'..'). 

provdt.  I)' 


h.iiuls,  told  them,  Thci  iru'i/,/  p.tr  '1 
.1:  r'lK-ir  n(xl  >■/.-:.(,  {  f'ri,i«  . /i/c  1 -,  whi 


cpiwlci  it. 


loi..:er  111  ihok  Sta-,  t;!l  they  had  pot  more  Ikioty.  true  t.i  their  cod.  The  oiher  ..1,1  M.in  t.'M  them.  That 
J.vi i.ny  (•.  llie  divilii  11^  .iiiioiip,  our  Men  were  iil-n  1  tlie  Illc i  f  Tjit.]ie  w.is  the  Tr  'pt'cty  ..f  tl'C  Cj.-.veriii'r  of 
to  that  htirlitli,  tiiat  lliey  dep.iledC.ii '.  nil  A'lW/i,   and  j /Vr/.M,  ivlv.re   the  Sp."ii.trd,  h,id  m.idt  1  •■irenc!iti,cnt» 


TIri  .-'ore 
Mr.  .1 .1/- 
/.-N  I.  r 
t  -..  .-  C  m- 
puni'i  1-. 


Thev  lli  I', 
trv  ;  Men 
el  War. 


Ill  Ins  lle.i.l  let  up  one  ot'  then-  Comp.iuy,  named  JJm 
\\',!:liii\  (or  their  Coirim.indcr;  which  Caplitiu  .S/.'.n," 
and  hisLtieiids  (beiii}',  out  luimbred  )  were  k'lccd  to 
ci  nfent  to.  y.mii.iry  7.  We  knmd  in  tif  s  Bay  a  Ools 
lilt  in  the  B.ukofaTrtc,  and  levcral  Letters  kfides. 
J.m:i.in  1;.  J  kuv  a  (li.al  of  l-iili  .above. a  Mile  lou.i;. 
llic  I  itli  lomeofonr  Men,  wlioli.id  been  lent  alliore, 
to  (ill  Water,  rut  Wood,  .and  c.atcli  Gc.at?,  rctiiru'tl 
the  1  2tli  in  the  MorimiK,  with  .idvice,  that  they  had  Iccn 
^  Sjiips  like  Men  of  W.iv  .n  Sea  ;  within  half  an  Hour 
we  kiw  the  Ships  t.i  the  Leeward  of  t!ie  llle  ;  lo  taking 
all  uui  Mcti  aboard,  and  Hipping  oik  Cablw,  wc  put 


not  only  r.iund  the  Tiumi,  bin  .illo  in  ev.^y  Street,  to 
deteii  1  ilieii'lllvts  to  ike  kill  txtiei.iity  :  That  theie  wcitf 

;  Sh'p.  liuin  Ckile  in  the  H.iib.'nir  of  .Yr.'e./.  wb.icli  w.ij 
lately  Ikcnyhrned  by  an  .i.kbtion.il  l-.irt  ol'  i. 1(11111.1. 
with  livuai  otl'ir  matter' lelitnu',  10  the  prelect  ll  ito  of 
th.at  ri.iie.     Wc  I'll  ml  our  kKes  that  .lay  ;it  ?:■  ./.-.;. 

13  'Wi.   S.'i.th  L.itil.  aboiii  I  1  .'ouns  fr.'in  lln'ie,  .ind 
took  the  B.uk  tli.it  fitches  freih  W.Mtr  fr  nn  the  River 
of  Cuni.iroiii'  t'.r  the  Illliid.     .Aboi.'.d  h<  r  ind  ■;  ("m.^c; 
wc  put  our  Men  the  nifxt  d.iv,  and  r.nv  d  .ind  lail'd  all  They  em- 
nig' t  low.ardsflhc  Ihore  of  .-/fK.i ;   wh'ther  we  r.ot,  ".(-  h.irktor  A- 
iiH^y  2y,  by  bicik  of  day,  and  iiid  out  lelvcs.ill  clay  "o«. 
r  f  1  ftf  among 


■m 


■■:  »i 


i^i! 


'    )■ 


■  I'  ■ 
•(hi    ,' 


842 


/'/6(?  UifJory  of  the  Jjucan'urs  of  AnicricM. 


lil).  iV 


ltd. 

I  iP'l  ri'  I 
Ijririiiiiir 


.imiiicilic  Kntki  0"!'  fi'ir  of  I'lmi;  ililcuvcv'J)  ;ilv(iit  ^ 


Arr  difi-)' 
vrrid. 


w  r»v>liiiii  .iJiliiic  ■;  '^1 ''>  '^iiiitiii  LuiJiJ  .iinoiii', 
)iMi,(  Ui  i.k-,  I  M  Iri'iihtS.  (i|  .•/i-h.;.  Hire  wc  l.iiiilcJ 
i>i  Mn  .  Kaviiif;  llii'  iiMt  I  ir  Itn.- Uili.iii.i' I'l'llic  Hull-. 
At  |',triiiirt  wt  .(^rml  wiili  ukimii!' xi  a  (ctriiii'<\",n.il, 
rtc.  llMt  III  I  iK'ii.cy  i|m  iilu  U'l  II'  iii.iki  t'lic  liuliuui 
ilu'li'Mii  IT  aili.Kiiii  !  iiU',  ilii.^  ill' iiM  funic  il'ur 
II-  10 tk'  ll.'i'H'in  I'l' ,V>ic-,i  null  'iiicl.tii'  c  :  I'lit  tliii  il 
tliiv  l.iw  till  'Mioki'  .i!>cii»l  II  HVK  "l.uc,  'uy  ilii'iiM 
Irii.);  .ill  .irt.iy.  \\c  were  iV.iiic  cimic  li.iil  wiyio 
Totm,  \vl,iii  Hvl.nv  ;  UotUi  m  "ii  .1  Hill,  n\'>  iii 
I  M. AT  Rut  lit-'ln  I'l  11",  I'lii  liny  fii  III  .1  liill  I'.ill  ; 
w.li-.I»  tlic  TiMHi.     i'l  0'  Ilii!«  I  'Vc  u^  liilli.  iiiit  itiliiii 


Hinvcvcr,  wc  lOl^(^  one  JnlUii  wlnifniiJiixSt.il  iih  6  m  i^j,, 
7  Mill*  ii.t  >  till.  1 1  Kiiiry  to  an  /ih.m  ImMi  ui'  aliom  Vk^-vn* 
StHiuiIi.-:  iIkiui- \vi- trliilli  J  I'.uk  In  the  l.lmitli, 
»<|iicli  i<a  l.c.i.',uc  tioiii  ll;i  Vi  liJc;  VVi  l.n\  v. ill  1111111- 
kr  olMc  (lai'il  tioaii  ,  dt  llic  tiill  wc  iiriitil  mj  u  i, 
aiiil  l  I'l  lilt  l.ill  ;  ai  ill  '  s  |arH  i>(  VValci  uul  ul' 
nia.liaiciit  lulliwitcr  Kivu,    wliicli  na>  ULtllcm 


UiKiJ,  but  vciy  haul  I  '  (i'HIl  ai,  I'y  iial  ui  nf  tlic  IiikIi  '^n.i, 
llaiik.'-.    'IIk\ 


|iiii|ilKlall>i  III  Ox^ii,  liiil  till  Ic  il 
ilfiviii  aw.n.  Ilic  C.oiiiiiiy  inriliini  il  ciCin,  I'talt, 
I'll  11. «,  ainl  nilicr  lorts  111  III  III!  •  loi  IriiitMi  ti|iiali/is 
'I  ml  \ii<\yilh^  fo.i'iimtio.  V\'i  law  liitc.  all  1  a  I,  irii- 
Mill,  and  ImiiiiiI  hi  ii  .m  1  ImlluK  ul' Mill,  wIiIiImvc 


uni 


ii;f.|  al'iiiiil  I'lii  Vcllil,  Willi  ll.u  Vliu|i  aiiiKjia'«. 
Inliivc  wi-  wi'j  iliUivir'J,  <  .aiitani  H''///'/'  iiuirJ  '  *'ry  Htiilc  Ihk- li  is  Imall  (  aiial'>  "I  W  aici  111  iliiir 
t  •  111  :l  c  k(i  Mi-ii  ti'  .111.11.11  il.c  Ion,  wiMiil  ilit  >.  •'  \  iiiN('ilii'iiiL-,l)m  wt  (.  niiil  il.iiiuii.|iij  nl  tviry  ilm  ;; 
iii.iriliM  .  II   t '  tl  t 'linii.     All  tiliii|',ly  ^M•  ai' iiiluai'^'iP' I' n.c  I'iihYuh.::.     I'iic  llilN  .nt  liautii,  (nil  ilic 


Ilic\  A(- 

'..Mil  lllc 

Ion. 


The  f'ort 
>icil(l»  nut. 


Cipt.  H',/» 
liri  ki:i«l. 


lilt  C'.i(]l  •  |i  r  I.  ii.c  I'  I,  I'lit  |KUTiviiij',  mir  Ntm  111 
till'  V.ilky  I  .It  i  put  In  u  t)\  llic  I  iiciiiy,  wc  .i.l\  ii.ic.l 
\tiy  li.iirn  .I'U  III  il  (ir  .ilMKiiuc  J  I.mi  il  1  f  dui  Mm 
km,',  altc.iilv  killc.l  ,im1  u  111. Jul  111 1'  is  I  nj',.i",ciiitiii; 
tiiil  kill!;  ikinlora.l  I'y  imr  11  nly,  wo  irailc  ilniii  rivc 
way,  katiii;;  iliciii  lii'MKHiL  Kilici.i  li.i.iiil  li>  .iiniiliir, 
aiiil  iillm^,  till  Slmls  Willi  ili.iil  Carc.ilcs ;  I'lic  wmii 
»v,is,  iliii  liivih)'  ii"t  a  liiMii  iiiii  Niiiiilicr  (>l  M'li  in 
in.iii  ti'uii,  till-  liiciiiy  I'P'l^i'iJ  ilicii.MviMit  iluin, 
as  I'l'.n  .IS  wc  h.id  lilt  tliuii:  I'ni  li«  ili  il,  llit  I'lilo- 
iii'is  i\c  iii'k  \\m  I  1  till. ill  iiiuiiiil'iiaiui- 111  ii>.  VVV 
lliciif.lit  itlli'iili  If  out  ki  iitid  way  in  tcuiw  tlic  ,\li  11  k 
li|i(iii  ijic  (  .illlt,  wl  uli  rti-  ilul  witli  ^iiat  VI;',  iir  ;  kit 
I  fuiVil:' til  It  llic  1  iif.;v  111  1  lipil'tl'iil  tliiii.l.lvisnr 
111!  Il  (it'ilii  .1  Iviiii.ij'iniif  roitv  I  r  till'  Icwii,  111  tili.r 


f'.u'.it  ri.im  iic.ii  till-  I'l'ii  I  i (Jiujiu  viiyliiiiiliil.    Il  ii 
K'Vi.iiiil '.ly  .1  I)v|Hiiy-<iiivi.rriir  aiul  .1   I'ry.tr,  iiiulu 

llic  IliliM'Cholii  I  till- Cil\  I'l' Mv;.;. 

■  U.I'd}  (■(.  wt  ki  I  111  II  .1,1  Ihi.iJ.'u.     At.irih  yj.  wc 


.Vim 

'/ 1  ■. 

.1; 


al  -'t  ''<■•;■  *>•  '•■"•  aii.l  111  tlic  .N    It  I  1  l.iai'.iii- 
Tlu-  (ll^ll    tilll   it    A/.rrii    yl/(;»f»;i  (ili,.llt  ,it  J.',,\ 
)  »»«.  S.     /I /ill/' J 1.  wc  wife  VV.   liiiiii  (lie 


Tl'fy  arc 
!>rjtcn 

luck. 


I.lw  tlic  |ii|.|i  il,  iil'Ic  I  and  I. ill  .1    i'A'/i  «/f    Jtrfe't.,  il,c 
l.li>N. 

iiid.iiicc 

•    ,    "^,.''      't    '     '"•'•'     '.  /»  •  l.t '■    fc  I  •      »VV     «  VIV       *»   .      II  till  I    II  IC 

l!ay  I  I    MtiMom.  \  the  r.niitif  wl.uli  liiy  1  Jcii'.iii; 

iipw.!!  !s  fi|  'dents  a  Siin.ir-1  Mt'.    M.ir.i,  ■•  •.  ,iui  C.i- 

iii'is  unit  111  iliC  Kivir  /i,.,,  .uul  .•  I.c,i;i|,iv  to  ihe  I-cc--,.,  . 

w.inli'lit.  111  liihci  lowii,  luitciiiiM  liiil  nil  l.iiiiliiio  ^,'J      '■' 

plaic.     'Il.c  1  est  d.iv  .iiKikr  (iniicany  i  iMcn  w.ia 

liiil,  bill  uuiiiul  Willi  110  k'tlci  lllc  cl^.     It   wc  in.iy 

I'llii'vciiir  I'  li't,  Sn  VrAtins  Pi.ii-t  iv.ucrcd  ;<i,.l  Imilt  ;i 

111  lilt  I'tV' iir  rclii.it,  wctiirii'd  iiMiiilt  lliitii.     licit  ilictln'rili  lure,  wliiii   n  nnw  (I, uul;!,;;  on  ilic  Sci-lule 

C(  ii.l'.it  j'inv  vtv  lint,  lilt  1  iitums  ciicicaliii)',  llill  in  I'ai  the  Kiur,  the  tnti.iii  t  wliticiil  i>  no  v  dry.  I  luiii 

llimlcr.  ,ii,d  lic.i  11 1',  11'  fi'  I'l  plait  t  1   pi  nc  :  Sn  ihit  IH"'  laidC.liiiiili  g.  is  a  btii.td  I'.illi  up  llit  Hills  kadiiij; 

liiid  i.r,C.ijn.i:ii  ir..!.'/.*:  w"li  in.iny  1 1  mn  Mm  killc-,l,IIo  /'ici. 

.lid  11.1  TC  «t  tiiiii  ivi'iiii'.k.l.   ■.%'   kfaii  t(i  iciiicinkr !      'lA/rJi  3^.  wc  alio  liiw  l..ind  all '1  l.ci:',ii(slill. HIT, 

('.ipt.iin  ,*Vi'.i»,i'' wrru.  .    Ar.d  kciiv  rut  lcl\c<- ic  limJ  and  ("iiiiil  liv  nl  Icivaln  11  .' '  ,/m'.  i    mi,i.    S.  I  .iitindc. 

tn  the  nil!  ill  l'.!*rtl>^,    wrh.tdniuc  iinurttiiitti.  liil /'/■".'' i?.  Mc   could    kc  .l/..»-.i  i/i- .s'ijim  and    l..uiin:':i, 

li's  C>iiu,ii  ^  ii.t.t.i'ii.i;  !i  i!i  to'.ikciiin'iil  iiiithiC-nin-  |'it  I'j  ilr/-  i7»;n.S.  |i\  rMtivalinn.     Ihc  I  iinc  cvciniu;  Thcvljp,! 

ni.i|il,iiioidci  I    i.li.vc  i.'  rroiiitliHi'i.iiiiiicm  D.ini-cr.   wc  l.iiulid,   ind  liir|iri/cd  ilic   lowii  oi   flih;  .ind  .i-,  jikI  lur- 

It  w.r  .1  ",'iiid  '.xhiL'  ivfoi'!  lie  mill  I  iic  priv.iild  up  11   ihf  liih.iliii.ints  li.ul  nn  lu'tiic  I'f  i  lir  coining,  In  wcrn'cilc 

Id  lic.id  lliis  i.iiitii'.ntlsCcvv  ;  liU  .It  l.ill  .  1  \td  l.y  llitir '  (••I'-li'd  liinli  nt  ihcm  allctji,  .iiul  lll.ldc  lliciii  I'tilniitis '""""' 

e.ui.dl  K'ntr.itic-,  I.c  I'avc  his  Oi.krs  and  catiiid  as  H'Kf'i^f  uiilillic  I'ryar.     riic  Kivcr  w.is  nveiliow'il  al  "'''• 
-   ■    —  ......       Ill II  iiiii^. 

Hue  wc  were  II  f'rin'd  that  of  liic  wdiiulul  Men  wc 
hid  lilt  in  .7>7i.f,    iiily  1  1  were  kCt  .ilive,  iiicliidinf,thc 
1.1  III  ki'ili  a  111  inner,'  asihal  wc  wcic  re  1  ly  tn  tcicivc  j  ■?  Snil'tnns ;  hill  I  .it  wc  had  killed  7;-  of  the  SpiniMnl', 
!l:c:ii,  ilicy  tc:it.i;cd  kliird  thi'r  I-ntreinhii  ciiN.   Thnj  and    wnmiJid  d  iihlc  ihc  tiiniihcr.     They  larilcr  Iil.l      !^ ''^' 
wc  coKtini.ed  1  iir  iiianli  in  pi.d  oidir  to  the  V  1  li,!e    ,iiS  1h.it  of  .!•;   .Icn  kill  trni  Hiln  to  ihc  ailid.iiuc  i'('Jv,"In'il  I 
.iiid  it  w  li  lii);h  .iinc   wc  did  ;  fr  ilic  .'<;>.i'ii.i),l;  h.ivii  j;  j 'h'  k  of  .'>/  .(,ll  -ic  ittliin'.!  11  ■  r.iru  l!,.iii  .•.  ■  I /•"'f *  :■?•  m',,!  j^i,  . 
rx.iiif  i.id  our  Siiii'i- ii«,  (Icfi  111  lie  Town  1.1  Ick  .ilicr  |  m  ihc  tvcninc  wl  ^l  la  lariin  troiii ///A;.  ^,i,/   '' 

•  or  ivoiiiiilc  I  Men)  ihey  wcic  by  ti.eiii  iiilnrni',)  ol  thcl      I'u  111  llie  Jntli  (  I    '/..r  A  to  the  1  ,ili  nl  ,y/;i7  iiotliilig 
'iihIliI   wch.i!  Iifi  Willi  our    Men  in  the  lloals,  and  1  rni''i'k.il  Ic  l.tppcnd   in  1  iir  \'oya)',f.     \^■c  uuld  this  .^^  ^^! 


tilt  of  the  Tnivii  witlmit  any  conlidit.il  '.  I»fl< ;  they 
wuidd  hav:  JHirllli  I  us  i.it'^  ihe  I'l.rii,  luit  peri-civiii;', 
ll  .11  C.lplau,  .S"'^r/i  11,  liih  l/,oi\l  Oondlli:!  I,  i'l  c.iih.mlcd 


Aiulfctiijt  tiiii'itip  11  iiiiniidiauly  made  .iIiks:  I'or  no  li.nner 
til  ilmi  f.aiiic  wctoihc  Sc.ili.lc,  liiit  wo  law  our  Umis  .ihca.lv 
Unci:.        liidcrliil,  !o  lliat  I.id  wc  Mined  .my  Iniif.cr,  wc  mull 

1  f  ncitlliiy  I  ivc  I  illcii  lii'o  the  I  iieiuy  V  li.inik. 

TI  ii.s  Ii,i\ui('.  I.nld  inniir  .IclV'ii  upon  Wi/irf  weplj'd 

"^  ■n-uri  III:,   to   and    l'i"iii   lie   I'.'ri.     Ihe   Hoiilis  of 


il.iy  leai  tic! 
«c  liw  no  I 


lc.ikili|', 
.11  d,   II 


f  ihcSe.i  ai'  iind  ihcSh  'ic,  tl 
.II))',  h.i/y  Wt.tlhir.     Hiiwiicr,;!  "J^"., 
ilii  111    iioi  II  It  i  It.ini  i;  i.p,  ivc  II  iind  I  nr  Iclvcs  m  the  ,,,  f;','^^!^' 
i'l.iy   ,/i    .U.il.diiyr.     The    I  and  o(    this  Il.iy  runs  due  s,,,,,,,-,!,! 


S.XVII. 
A  ddcop 
ti  n  '  I  .4- 
I  It  J. 
Tin 
fr  m 
t  I  tl  c  1 

Ol  (jU,l!C 

Tl'c\  Ijnil 
a^^jiii  it 
HiU. 


1-.  and  V\'.  at  i' .If.  5s  »'".•>.  1 .11.     I'loin  hence  wc  Irrvatimii 
l.lw  tl  C  I  i(i\aid  inilld  I  f /.'/';r,  .1  I   iky,  ItiapKy  lllc,  liiiii,;:ii^ 
'•liici  Itiii;',  limit  tidy   of  l-.itdi,  wtrck.iuc  11  loot   nn  the  S.  \V'.  where  1 1«  a  red  Hill  iiaii  h  liciiiienieJ  1:^  to  nui 
""  ■■       '  ...  jiij.    /„/,,„  rifticiincn,  ai  odf?.  i<i  «■■;'(.  S.  I. at.    'Ility"Vii<' 

lame  evcniii)',  wc  ditiiy  d  the  I'l  lot  of  v7:'«/.(.  /Ipr,  26.  '.'".'.''V'l 


ThcMi'iv 
Jciloii  lie- 
gill.'. 


iii;;li.     The  Town   wa     k  iir  liiii.iie,  Ihindiii);  at  one 

(jII   ioincr,  .ind  (oniin.indcd   bv   an  .iditcciit  Hill      It  is 

lime  the  only    S..i  (vtt     Tnwii     htic.lk  lits  ;     and   hciicc  is 

""fiiili'd  all  the   ri.itc  that   is  larricd   to  tim.i,     ihc 

Mdrniiolis  (if  Ari».     y.biu.iry  the  ill,  wc    lli.iud   kniic 

nid  I'laic  aiiioniiiiii!;oiily  to  37  iiin-cs  of  1  ij'Jit.i  Mm, 

ai  lyii'/.  0  n:m   S  I..i'.  .ml   I'd'iMjry  16,  nc  wcr;;   .it 

S7  1/1;;.  ^^0  *;//.  S.  I.al.  Il  I  liiip.in  I  i  liplc  1  f  ihc  Mi  on, 

v\c  hid  C.iliii-  fit  <)  01    o  d.iys  .ifict.     A/.Dih  1.  wc 

(1  imd  f.at.  hv  '  1  kivaii'  n  ^4  ■•/'.".  i  » /«.  S.  I.n.     Ni.w 


Tin  kc 
till  dnn- 
nuir. 
Ci'pjM  r 
tiriijic. 


T!ic  Port 
fif  (jUil;i  1. 

Tlicy  land. 


..-■.aiiie  wiiliiii  a  I.c.ijinc  i  f  th-  Wdl  cik'I  .'.f  the  lllcof  ■'|:''-'f;,''-'' 
/'Life  :    And  the  nnit  il.ty  tMetc  h  i|nicnd  another  Di-  ^^'J 
vilioii  aiiii'iic  1  ur  I'eopic,  loiiit  kiiii",  fm  rcturnini',  over 
l.ind;  and  a  o  idioRly  .(7  d  iheiii  lilt  i  ur  Miiji,  il'e|.,,„.(„ 
ril{  fiii'.aji.iii!',  ihtiiilclvcs  t"  ll.iiul  hy  ni.c  .mollkr  to  the  „|  ,|^.,/' 
l.iK.     W'c  loiind  out  klvfi  at  1  i/cv  ;    win.  S.  I.il,  hut  Minlcjvc 
^Ijiril  \H.  at  ^s  ''■■'"■  N.  I  at.     The   21.  \\r  l.iw  Imnc  ihcm. 
Iniinikii  and  .ilmiid.iiui'  ol  Tilli ;  wccaui'jpl  .'c  liii.ill 
tk-  r.iiny  \\\,il!iii  tic^tii  111  thelc  Sc.is.     At.iich  5,  a  I  l'nl|i|iii.-.    Tlie^;d.  ihiie  kll  cu.it  llmwci    of  K.iin, 
fuddiii  iilnliiiKii  w.is  taken  l)y  ihc  Otcw  I' i  gn  tn  tlic  | "  liu  II  made  US  live  what  Wiur  wc  (onl.l.     ^Ifril  :..i. 
M.im   Iir  W.iitr,  ihciuc   In  I  ecw  ird,   and   Into  re- I  wc  hid  liy  .inolkiv.itioii  7  lyr;.  57  wih.  N.  I..11.  Nkrid. 
tiiiii    I'V    I..nid  -.owaiJ'.  home,  i  r  .it  Icali  tii    the  Amv/ii  ditlereiiic  n.>   I  cijue".     \Vc   (.iiijjt    cviiy   il.iy  Ionic 
Sf.i: ;  I  ul  I'riMdenic  w.o  pli.ikd  In  Older  it  I'thirwik'. ,  I^oli-liins  and  IJnniios.     /^|■lil    ji;.  hv   hicik  of  d.iy 
At-ib  I  :.   wc  wucpul  to  the  aliin. met  (font  liic.id    wc  (liuiid  our  klvcs  tlolc  under  the  lllc    of  I'.mo,   .it  The  ICcct 
(ikc  /rr  ,iiiw  lir   i.icli  M.iii.     A/.ircli  I?.  WC  kll  In   Ii  i/o;.   3.}  W".  N.  I..it.  wc  knt  .1  (^.inoc  allioic;  i  hey  Cm. 
wiihtl  e  M.iin  hind  In  the  Lccw.irdof  ("o,/'«/»,iii.  Wiiliiu  '(niind  j',oi)d  W.itcr,  Init  an  oi'cn  Ko.id.     The  next  d.iy 
tilt  lli.ind  nf /'j.v<(ror,  .uediniMe  Liiids,   in  ihc  V.illcys|wc  i.iinc  in  .111    Aiuliorat  the  L.ilt  lidc  of  it,  wheie 
whereof  the  Ci'pp.r  that  tnints  frniiitht.id/.leent  Mines   it  Mint  above  .1  I.c,ii',uc  over.     l!ut  in  ihc  .ificinnoii  wc 
i.s  intlltJ  III    1  iirnai.ej.    Oft"  In  Sc.iln  .iid  is   .1  rot  ky   went  fioni  theme,  and   anchored  wiihiii   Ihnt  of  the 
Land  ,    .Hid    within   l.iiidy  ;  8  Lcifurs  d  Haul  to  the  N.  Ii.  Point  of  the  lilc.     On  tl  c  North-fidc  it  li.is  ma- 
I.iciraid,    Is  a  iniky  I',  lot    luirnunded    with  levcral   uy  I'ivulcls  if  excclleul  VV'aui  111  l.inJy  K.iys.    It  is  lull 
Kicks;    about  h.ilf  .1  Mile  to  the  I  e.ward   of  which  (all  over)  nfCntn.lTices;  wcl.nv  all"  unod  I  Inj;  ,  luitle 
I'nint,  is  the  Haikiiir  of  C)'«,4/o,  havinj',  three  Hock.  inH  Doves,  and  \, ill  llorcnl  Idh.   ylj.ril  ji .  we  kl  l.iil  fioiii  11,^.,  fp, 
■i;',,iiiill  the  Aiichorinti-pl.i,  c,   ilok  under  the  llime. 'the  laid  Ilk,  and  Hot!  N.  W.  Wc  h.id  (;ic.it  lliunder,  (j,| /,„, 
llcrc   wc  l.indcd  60  Men,   but  upuii  uut  appioacli  the  laglitiiiiij;  .ind  Haiiis,  a'*  likcwik  the  next  liilluwing  Ou:  lllicJ 


I'cupic  (ail  all  away. 


(day,  bciii£  llivn  at  pi/r^-.N.  L.itiiiidc.    A/,<y  %.  in  the  (.;«.. 

l.vcniiij 


KM. 


Lib.  iV 


/oi  «vlioroiiJiHitwd  in  6  or  loli, 

III  I rli.m  lown    vi    .iboiil  V-'^y'Nj 
I J    liack    to    ilic    (.lllltLll, 
.1   lulc!  VV'l  1,11V  V.llllllllll- 

hc  til.ll  wc  Liriitil  iiif  Ml, 

.J  \,m  I'l  VV.iicr  uiit  iif 

vcr,   wliicli  n.i^  t«i.clk'iii 

;il,  tiy  li'.il  '11  iif   lliC  IhkIi  '^I-Iu  unj 

1  Ox. II,  lull  till  It  tlr.yh.iil  '"  ''U.v. 

iii'ilun'*  il  o  Ci  111,  I't.ik', 

nil-    III    I'tllltl  It  l<|ll.lll/I.S 

^'t  l.iw  liiii;  .ill  1 .1  I.  ini- 
iillul-.  dl'  Mk.il,  wliiili  ivc 
.villi  il.i:  Miiip  .nil!  (.j',1'1. 
(  .iii.iN  III  U  .itci  III  tlii'ir 
I  il  till  111. (Uy  nUvtty  lliii ); 
I  lilh  .lU  li.iircii,  lull  tlic 
Uu.iji"  \uy liiiiiliil.  It  It 
■I'ur  nwd  .1  I  iy.tr,  inaiu 
'.'■riH.i. 
1,1  (ln.ijrij.     ALrih  ?.■:.  wc  „ 

111. I  At„,,i,  //,./:-t.nhc ;;;';" 

i.i  to  tlic  N    .It  I  1  l.c;ii;iu-  .t;,',,'],„ 
I    Alirra   ,l/i/>f'iii  liUi.tlf  .it  ,,.^  , 
II,   wc  WtK    VV'.    Ilclll  lllf 

It  1 1  vvl.uli  ll.iy  I  l.c.ir.iic 

li.lt'.      Mm\U  j  '.   Dili  t-.i- 

.iiid  .'  I.iM,'',in^  to  the  '•(•'■■- rill.  u. 
I>ut  OiuM  liiil  111!  I.iiiiliii;;  ^,,_     '"' 
r  l'iiiii(';iiiy  il  Mi'ii  w.is 

tttll   IlK.  (.I^.      It    WC  M'.iy 

Pm.v  (v.itctnl  ai.il  Iniilt  :i 

.■   Il.iiul:!.",  oil  ilic  Sc.i  liilc 

vliviiul   l^  iin.v  ilry.  Iiulil 

I'.uli  up  lIlC  illlib  luuliiii^ 

ual.Tt  \'s  l.c.i.';iifS'lllt:lii'C, 
■  itn\.  I     iHi'i.    S.  I  .ilitiule. 
'•ir.i  lie  Smi.i  ;iiij    l,.uitn:''.i, 
Mtion.     riic  I. line  cvtiiiii:;  Tln'v  |jr,i 
lie    Town  (<(    flilu;  ,iiul  ,1 .  Jliil  luf. 

ic  I'f  I  tir  aiming,  lowirt'T'lr 

.liul  Ill.ult  tlltlii  I'lllohlls  T'';*""! 


c  River  w,is  ivciliuw'J  .it 

it  i>f  liiC  wdjinkil  Mcinvc 
re  kf'i  .ilivc,  iiicliiciiiif>ilic 

killtil  7     ll   tlie   .S/M«lVW(/r, 

111. I'll,  TIk-v  tirilicr  tiM 
III  Ifilo  to  iIk  .iiMl.uice  li 
II '  r.ii'K  i(..iii  .'.  .lAirfA  :i). 

Ill)   (iCIII   ////(/. 

I  llie  I  ■.iliiit'  .-tjiil  iintliiid', 
r  V'oy.ij^r.  Wc  ii'iikl  tins 
Si,i  aiMind  iheSli  >ic,  tli'i' 
i,i/y  Wf.itliir.  Hoivtva, 
ivc  liiiiiJ  iiir  k'lve'f  111  tl:c 
aiiil  ft  tills  l).i\  runs  due 
.  *>.  1  .a.    1 10111  liciiic  wt 

.'!':!,  -i  trcky,  ItKic.^y  lllc, 
I  Hill  iiuiili  lr('>|iii'i'.IeJ  ])) 

ilry.  I'l  mill.  S.  I.:it.  Hit 
.■  I'l  lilt  o{  .-I.'HJ.I.    /ipr.  2(5, 

til!  Will-tiul  -r  tl;t  lllcof 

tie  li.iinxu'J  .ir.i'tlicr  Di- 
ne Ikiiii",  li't  rttiiriiinnovct 
i|  iliciii  lilt  cur  Mill',  il'e 
■in. I  l-y  oi.f  .iiiotlKr  to  the 
t  I  i{e<'.  ;  nun.  S.  I,.it.  Init 
Tlie    31.  wr   l.iw  limit 

I  ill)  ;   Wt  (.lllilil  ?(>  Iiiiall 

II  j;it.it  lliovvti  of  H.iin, 
*;ittr  we  iciikl.  Ai'Vil  :..i. 
/.';;.  ]7  »/«.  N.  I..II.  Mcriil. 
:  I  ,lli[;U  tvrry  il.iy  Imiie 
fril  2<|.  kv  bie.ik  of  ti.iy 
mkr  tlic  Ilk'  (if  '".ma ,  .it 
tilt  .1  (^.iiiot  allioic;  llicy 
■1  tn  Kii.id.  The  next  il.iy 
lilt  L.iK  (lllc  t.r  It,  ivlitic 
.  Iliit  III  llie  arittiiiHiii  vvc 
liorcil  witliiii  lliut  of  the 

tic  Nortli-Ciilc  It  h.is  in,-t- 
11  III  l.tiiJy  H.iy^.  It  IS  lull 
l.i'.v  allogiKnl  I  lof; ,  Tiiitle 

Ajirit  }i:.  wt  let  I. ill  ftoiii 

'.  VVe  li.iil  f'.it.it  HiunJtr, 

icvi'ilt  the  next  li>lluvving 

Latitiiilc.    AU)  5.  ill  the 

Lvciiitii; 


liili. 


Tliry  licji 

nl  (l,c 

wi  iinilrj 

Aiii,i. 
(>.  Will 

IhcV    l..!l 

riinjids 
ll.c  Oi,';:i 
I'l  A'l, 'u 
^l  mr  i.!i. 
Iirvjiiiiiii 
lit|.'ll,;iiii; 

to  IJUl 

Vi'U;,c, 
Till-  jjv.i 

I  he  lllcu 
IMi. 

l'ort\(ivin 
<r|  ilitir 
Mill  It-JVC 
ilii-in. 


The  iCcd 
t.mo. 


Thry  fft 
liil  trim 
lilt  nil  >.\ 

l.tl\-!. 


Chip.  V. 


1  he  Hipory  of  the  Biicanicrs  of  Anicricj 


84, 


I  tit. 


\-.  Iroill  It  .It!' Iiiliie  llks  II  S  l.rj^Hrt  ilillime,  lint 
ritilc  to  the  <,oi.tiii<(iit.  VV'tiliiiOleil  oiiriouile  N.N.VV. 
Ill  the  liigi'tll  I'l  tlieiii,  I'll  will  It  I-.  S.  l.  (iile  .tie  two 
ortlirie  lin.ill  Kiikx.      Ilii  (jmlii'iiit  l.ilttv.inl  tlili  ik 


I  veniiiR  wc  were  riphl  i.tl  ol  the  {iul|)li  of  Mom,  anil  .WA.«-.i.    Heiiigaiiivcil  there,  Ir:  tol  I  tin  hili.m,,  iliai  1^X1 
/1/jii  lilt  Mh  law  lilt  «:.t|K' veiy  (il,«iii  liclorr  lis.     N.  kylihe  /«,<;/"/'>  were  loii.e  lutk  It'jiii  ilieit  I.«i'1(>im  hi  ihi.   «^-v^.J 

^     ' ' "'■'    "   "^  '••--■  .'•It.-.-     I"'>   SiiH'k  iit.u,  iiiviliiiR  them, It  the  lame  tunc  to  eoiiic  .i- 

Ixaul  then.,  |hc  poor  /W/.wi  oviriov',!  at  il.ii  Niw>, 
•pi'i  llitir  ihiel  Mtii  ivim  .ttK'.n,!  Uic  .y..,;,/.;,  Vtllel, 
I'l  n.iiv  ■•>..i>>  It.  k rv.-.  Ill,  «,<>i'i,r.t ,1.  ,.,i,i,«.„..  ui,. ..  WMUii  iMrr.'.l  llicin  to  /*!«./»/,(,  wIh'ic  they  ivtit  ilc- 
^  vetil  .1  tint  I'l, nil,  with  a  Ip.ui  in  Kn.iil  111  it,  to  In  t.uneil  till  tiny  luuUnltil  10  a  veiy  •lii.ivlv.inia  u-oiis 
''"'"■'^ '■''■  Ittii  .1  iv'i'il  w.iy  at  V,i.  Ai  iinnii  llic  I'oil  of  fUWrro'l't  IM-. 
•'"''•  holt  N.  lloiii  ii-i.     We    111' hi'iul  iit.ir  the /•rf/^cT»  Keysl     • 'in  V'llU-l  lieinp.i  (rcen'il,  wel<en.iii  yi(p|c  aS.  intiiiii    i-   ^^' 

or  nil-"  .It  I.;  l-.ilhoiii  oii/v  ( il ll.     Af.41  the  Sill,  111   lilt  low.iriliihc  Moiilh  o(  ihc  (i  Va  Uvlu,  wiili  .m  m     i\fv  Inl 

lliei  M  iriiiim,  (..■.ipl.iiii  Shnii  wmt  willi  xx  Men  in  twiii  ttnlii'ii    to  tii|i/t  iiiijti  ilit  I.;  lie.      /.i«,-  Uie   .•  uli,  ih,-  i.rt.ml'. 
O.inor^,  to  liii|iii/t  innie  Velkls.    Von  .ilitr   he  itiit  i<i('lp'i  licit  N.  W.  Iiv  ^\  .  7  /.  ('xri  lliilmi,  .mil  iVmi  i' 1 1  me. 
for  ilK'it  Men  ;  lo  aiiolhti  (  .inoc  >villi  H   Mm  went  to   Unnii  ;  .iiul  ,111  1  .ilt  /.•■.iriu..      Hit  iii\l  l).iy,  wt  u-i-- 
Thf  IIV  "f ''"*  '''''''■'""'  '"  ■'  ''"''"  "1"  tall  ll '■/1I1.4,  whtit  they   Kontil  ,  ur  Itlvc-  iS  .111 1   iiV  li.ilt'/x-jciri  S.  S.  p..  o(  I'ouk 
,(,i,,         I'MiikI  .iliiuii  S  or  cj  Hoiilt'H  .iiiil  .1  Imk't  li.iptl,  ihepinir   "i"'/'  1.     yWyihc  ilt,  ne  m  le   liy  nlil.iv.itii.i'  0  ,li,i. 
Keinii.inls  oC  ,1  tonliJi  r.iMt    N.ilioii,  Iml  now  .ilinnlt ,  10  */«.  N.  I  .it.  .mj  1  nv  nr.  it  ouiiitiiui  ot  lilii.    f  1), 
ilcllnv  ll  hy  the  .\'.iniM,l'.     (.imni'.i  l.e  i,ir<f  up    i  (attk  I 'lie  ?  1,  we  iveu  it  *,  i/n;.  ,■    <*(«.  N.  I. .it.  ."lul  ihc^th, 
ol'tlieVi,   \vi'  look  '  Sill,  .iii'l  the ')tli  tetiiiiiM  to  our  at  3  /ri-.  .:    *i«.  N.     lliii  Moiiiii.c  wc   l.nv   l..iii>t  to 
Ship,      rii.il  Ntj'Jii  t„ip  nil  .V/u)/>   Willi  .'(   Mtii  weiii'the  S.  vvliiili  i,,,,v:,|  inlie  the  I'oiiu  ol  ,)/,i«-/.iM'  .      hili 
inlo.inoilitr  (.ittk,  wheulhtv  look  Itvcr.il   riiloinrt.i'he  t'lli,  in  llu-   l.veiiiin.  ivc   wiie  tide  in   with   juw 
.iihl  .iiiii'ii;',  ihciii  .1  Slii|nvrii',lii  wttli  liH  Men  .mil  Iool»,  |  I.ainl,  .11   ■  i/r'/.  j  «/«.  N.  I.il,  .iiiil  ihc  71I1,   n    1  iltt. 
wlioiii  ihcv  liioiin'it  .111.  'It,  a-.  Iiciiii',  likely  ti  iloiiii'.ocil  1  .f'i  «/<«.      /Wythe  Sih,  «e  innli-.i  hii'h  I,  in.kill  .ilcii'if 
IcrVKi- III  .iltcilnj' oiii  Slit;).     .1/.i»  the  itilli,  we  her.aii  ^  Ixiii^;  the  Itiy  01  .V.  ,!/,/(r".      /«/;  the  .)llt,  wtlloiHlhir 
to  woik  on  our  Ship.      IL:    Titli,  wt  he.Uil  the  (iiiiif, '  m  " 'ih  ih-,.' 11  iilioiii  o|  I'^cimn;  nc  weie  tli'.ti  ,11  1  ,/f  ■,  71  c  I'mr 
III;    or  I  •  tiiiiis  on  tilt  (,  ntiiitni,  .111,1  ha  I  inrtl  pro   J -^J  »./'/.  N.  I  .11,  I  y  .1  1  It  ir  ol'lticilion.     7'i/»  iht  1   ill   <'l7iu.;K.i 
ili);ioiii  I  ifliuiiin;;  ,itul    lliiiiuler.     Atii  the  .!slli,  we  -'l  I  '''•'.  Ji  imi.  N.     Al«  iii  Noon  w-  ilthivM  ,1  Vni' 
rlii'i  .f.'iir  (iiiiliril  oui    W.iik,  vit.  ll  e  t.ikiii!',  ll  "vvii  t!  e  IVi  k  of,  aiiil  ni  iilc  litt  pii/e  I'd 'ic  Nij'lit.     She  w.i- i  ,ill  il  .V. /v' 
iln'irMi'r  iiir   Ship,   iikI  the  li-iii'.'li    of  every  Mill,  .iiul   lo   lent    'I'",  mil  li.iil  71  ,  ,    pn   ts  of  I,  rjii  ,i!i,uiil  her   in  iii-lii 
home  .lit  .>/'()i;//,>l.,iiptiitti'-.     Tin    '.tli,  we  h  II  .h'Wii    <.l.'tll>,   in        iiioit  in  11 1'.'.-i,  ,ui,l  knot  I'laie,  lv!i  l -,  j 
.IS  low  ,1' J-'.iHrro.      Ihc  .'71I1,  we  ilrovc  iJown  Willi  il  e   "'c.iiiicn,  .in.l   Ionic  Men  hints  .ml   Irvir'.      We  wtio 
I  I'll-  .11   low   .IS  C.ivjllii,  .III.  ill  cr  I'l. lie  III  ih'H  (iiilph,  'he  1  .>ih  ol   /■(/»  u  1  Mk  .     n.m.  N.  l.i      /■(/)  tl  c  1  ;ili 
ivlicrc  Wt  liKik   III    liiiiic  inof-   W.iitr.     /I/.1,  ihc  .-•Slh,   kciiij;  almiiil  nut  of  hut   .illiM'-,  w-t  iliiill  ni'l  i-ciitiin- 
wt  l.iir  I  ilitnic  ;  .mil  ,11    :9 /.i-w.'idi  off  til  It  ritli  .lihl  |  mlo  tlit  I'.iy  ni  ,s.  ,)/.,  r,.  Inn  ln.re  ,iva5  l.i  the  Htvti  o|' p, 
10.  ky  Sli.nv  I1.1J  no  iiion  ili.m  7  ImiIu'iii  WaKr.     Ik'- ,  •'t'.  '//,,,,.„  (,  /,fj,,«n  |SJ.  (  .  (  ,,„,  ,|,^^.  p,.|y.      ;„/,  y\,^  ,   d,    '''   ""'i 
I III.,.  Ill,   ..  >  1  ,,.uii  ,  .11 ,1   M.-,v(  „,  ki  ,„  .,       //.-;  wt  I, .1111,1  ii„.  lii...,.  .r  e  ■! I ..........  .x.  .     '"t  >•"■'(:■• 


hliitl  ihc  llli    .s  .1   lowii  i.illii   A'rivr.iyr  HImi.i) 
»,  we  l,iiv  (  .ii<r  Hl.iiuo 


( nxHlif 


/'..'I' 
I  'ji. 


./A/ji|  «<■■  I'liiiil  llie  Kivtril  .V.  7/./;'",  ulitit  wclpcni  ilu  tw. 
.',  ..V  i.i.>  > ..(..  ...........  I  '"■"^'t  l.'llowiiiii  Dn  ,  111  poiviil'iifiini  ItUi-i  with  I'l.m- 

/wrllit  III,  ihcie  licin;;  It'll  hlllc  WiiiJ,  tlic  Tide ''••"is  iiij  lielli  V\'.it  r,  whuliwc  wtit  f  .1.  td  M  (cti  h 
dove  ii.s  to  the  Will  of  lie  O.ip.j /(/.iwoi.  At  ,•  Miles  -vMiksiipiln  Kivcr.  Wei  i<v  1.  vcr.il /fli/,..7)j,  hut  ilicy 
dilt.mce  oil  if  till  Cipi',  In  I  vtiy  luireii  llie,  ,11  Would  not  loinc  11  ir  11-.  /Willie  jilt,  wtllo,  diut 
i).l'\.  -,  1  ti.iii.  N.  I  It.  I  he  C;.  .ill  tlieiite  runs  N.  W.'-'nd  iii,.iiid  lli.i'tdllit  Money  111  tlitBi;',-,  reltivin.',  the 
lull  \\  .  ,ind  I'toU'  lower  liy  dij'.rus  low.iids  (J.ijie  Hit  till  wc  llioul  I  be  p.ihd  ihe  Siuii'Jits  o|  MiA'lt.in. 
liHviici,  will,  ll  we  l.iiv  at  7  h.u'na  dlll;iiite,at  lOilrg.  ""r  jirtUiil  dnidend  .iiiiouiitc.1  to  .•] )  p  cics  of  I. i('|it 
N.  I  I'.  "  !/"'■  If  .id.     'July  the  .ijd,  wt  made  .1  1  lt.it  olileivatmn  Cipc  s. 

'fiiti.-  the  :d,  wc  l.iw  the  S.md  of  Pumo  ,le  l^.hi  .it   "'  only  1  )  nun.  N.  I..11.   and  law  (,'.ipc  ,V.  I'l.imij.o  to  h.wm- 
N."W.  liyN.  .ippciiiiif,  like  livci.il   lllcs,  .it   7 /,f.i(>«/ ,tlie  N.  Y.  ot  us.      /i/y  the  2Slli,  wcwere.U    1  ,ity.  ;:•  <-JIh.- I'.i 
dill  line.     Tins  I  veii'iiK  u  w.ts  Id  Ived  to  U.ir  up  lor   »"''•  S.  I..it.  and  7'"'/»  the  .'7lh,  law  I.  ipe  l'.iij.ui  1,  U^f.  '•<"• 
(/'<y  J  Diihr,    t'leic  to  e.irten  i  in   Vc  'el,  .md   then   to   dill. ml,  ,il  S.S.  \V.      llie  l.uiie  .M  'nun;',  wc  iklirvd'ii 
tiui/e  .ihuiit  the  .  i|llinoCll  ll.      y.i»i-llic   -^A,  oiii  '  onric    S.ul  ;  .ilid  1 1'linni;  up  wi;||  |,ii  ,n    Noon,  (lie  pioved  to 
wi^S.  i    Willi  .1  l>ii>k  ;-,.ili,     7""ihe.pli,  lutlielven-   In' ••  raii|oci  l.oai   (.it  mdi  l.'iieis  fiiiii   /'.ui.inr.i  to 
11  ;;  Hc  Hood  N.  f..ii'dd.  I  I  \  il  I.  mil,  i!).iiit  .'.(. /,c,r  ;«fi    /."'M.      V\  cf  mid  little  .1  v. ili.        ■        . 
IroinCipe  l<Um\     jmcu.^  vh.  >vt  l.iu    t!ie   lllc' ot    le.ivcto  pii'lc.  nic  ilie;i  Vi.y.i.-, 
Ci«)  I"' 111111;  1.  S.  I.  iioin  II  .     Wc  l.iw  aluiiul.iiii  r  of  I      IIicikxi   M..inio.',    f'llt  U.t 
I 


li.i,  I  1  we,;  ivciheiii 
ill,  wi-  del.  i\  ,1   iiio 


XXL 


'.  //;  VkU. 


I  .!« /  i"  ll  iMi;   I  .  T.  1  .  10  'Ml  o  .      V*  I  i.iiv  ,ioiiiiii,iiii  1  01  ;       I  >iv  11^  \i    ivi..|  imt'',     /  'fi  r  o.r    -./in,  ^vr  iitl.  t  \  .1    1  no- 
I  illi,  ,iiid  iiMiic  V',',iierSn,iki^  of  diveis  toli'iii'^.     Jmie  tin' S.nl,  win. hue  iliiii  I,    iii.l  loiind  li.  r  to  Iv  .1  I  ir:;e 
tiie  oili,  wc  ii.id  the  lllc  ol  ''.(//o   .it  .; /Ay*,  dilt.iiiic,  •V'-wi//^  Mcitli,inl   S.rp  lull    l.i.lco.      Ilii'y(ii...|   ;  i.|  ' 
.III  1  /'«»/■. I  /■'■iMi.i  .ll    ihc  l.iii.c,  lyni)-  at  H  A'l-  Noith  ^tiiiiis  .it  11; ;  fiii  n.  lo  'iitr  I  1 1  w,  '  ven  1!  '•m  .1  Volkv 
l..ili:ndt.  loloiii  (in, ill  Aims  fliy  wlnel.  1'    <;,ipi  1111  w.i,  k'lf.l j 

,  ,         Ihc  Will  end  of  llie(i"/'ii /.'■'/m- IS  very  Irc.li  I  .mil,  hut  ifcy  i  lydoiii  f  .i  (  iii.iitti.     We  l.iy   it  Ai.ihor  un    ... 

■  Willi    ilii;'.h  K.'ik  Km^.l.'lcl.'il,  belidcs  tw.i   Korks  ,dci  Cine /',,//.,,  |.||  ihi.- '..I  i(A<i.-:ul,  wliiie  wet  ,>k  .1  ,  ,''[  !,  ^ 
wln.il  he  l.iiilicr  oH,  the  u'tuinoll  ,1  Mile  from   tlic')',H.it  di.il  ol   I'litc,  k  iii'- Monev,  fj     |.ii^  it  Wmc    "       '"' 
liioic.      lie  I  alllide  IS  all"  liiv.lt,  but  brc.iks  into  liii.ill  '  .md  I'l.mdv,  belKlcs  oihd   \  ilu  ibit  thiii;'-,  out  ol  the 
ri'iiio-  .mil  I'l.ixs,  (i.towin;;  lowirby  dt^rttsio  the  l".  int  '  I'l'/c;   whuli  il.'ue,  we  liiriid  her  .iway,  loi;tlher  wnli 
ot  KoiiH.i.     Wc  aiiilioicil  111  S  .!nd  .1  h.ill    lathoii  of  the  rnloncii,  (10  fiveotn    li   vdi.  11.0  ixicjil  01. e  A';/- 
W.i'.tr,  .1  MIc  wiliiii  the  M.'iiili  ol'lhe  linlpli,  wliiili  i,u.iii,  he  biiiMj,  i  vciy  j,.  o.l  I'd.  t  in  li.  k  S,  i«.     U-xn 
IS  in.it  i  /x. (••(•(  over.     June  the  7lh,  we  wci);lied  ,\ii-  ^  hc  ih.iicd  the  I'l.iit  .md  l.iiien,  .md  klS.iil  ivuli.i.  Irdh 
tlioi  .i.'.iiii,  .md  j;  111"  .'. //fjcwj   hij'.lRr,  ,1111  holed  111  7    (i.lle.     W";o,,/ ihe  .ph,    \^e  ih.ittil  the  rc.i  1^  .Mmiev, 
.Hid  .in  ll, I II  r.  I  ill  "111  W.itci.     J  till  the  SlIi,  wc  weinh-  ,  .1111011  lit  1  nil  to  .;  |  pi.tes  of  IikIiI  to  c.itli  .\!.iii. 
id  .'.iiih.'r  at'.iin,  .mdllit  hu'J.ei  uc  went  111,  ih.- deep- 1      --/io;-/.i/ the  otii,  pcrndiii',  l-me  I.itiiis  taKcii   m  ihe 
er   wt   loiin.l  the  (itilili,  .11  l.ill  to   5  1  I  .ithoni.     We   l.illl'ii/t,  I  nndtillo  il  ih.il  the  l.ill  1  ..rly  li  om  ,\kii 
lent  .1  (!  1110.-  to  feleli  SN'.ilcr,  .mJ  look  lUl  lor  .1  pl.ite   th.il  kit  u-',  weic  lo'iul  loopcii  ihcir  w.iv  liy  l,.md  with 
'  1  l.iv  out  Ship  111  :    Ihcy  l.iii.le.l,  ,m,l  brought  .111  ///-liheir  Swor.ls,  il.rouj',li  ''le  .^■/|(H;.»■^  .ml  li.ii.i:.,  liky 


t  '  l.i> 


I   .,1)    I'll!    .-iiMj'iii.      I  III  y     1.111. IV-. .,    ,1.1.1  ..i.'iif^.iv  .1. .    ./I-  I..V.II      ,1,1,1.17.,     ii.i.'iij^.i     ...i.    .fj't'ii.ii  It    .111.1    I'l. III!''   ,   lllCy 

.iiiri  Willi  I  WO  I'lo^s  ,i',io,ird  US.     We  leicivcd  tl  eiiuciv  h.iviiin  in.idc  I't  1. 1  loi-tilm  In  tt  1  in  dcp.iKuit.     .iv- 

tiuly,   I'l.l  ihev  told  us,   1  h.il   l.ilcly  a  .^vjnifh  I'litll  ^/o/the'ith,  the  (iirtiiil  t,iii  l.i  llroi.i' ,i-,iiii(t  w  [' 

I I. I     I    •!.„...  1...     111,1  .1...   .1.     ..    .1     -.    11     ..  1     .1         'f 


laiiiif;  bten  .•|inoii;illiciii,  ibuned  tliciu  upon  Ins  likt- 
hr  '  i.ot  10  loiiic  Dt.ir  .iny  S  i.p  will,  ltd  C^.-I.'iir-, 'I'e.lii- 
in,;  the  hn.li  '■.  VS'c  t.i.in  1  .111  Aiiiliit  -.  I  'Ic  to  one 
ol  llie  lilts,'  in  .1  llav,  wliitlwo  Riven,  of  t'ttlli  Wiitr 
were  w'thin  ,1  Stone's  till  oil"  01, e  airotliir,  111  .'7  .md 
.III  h.ill  I  ith nil  Wllcr  not  al>o\'.'  ,1  C;,iblc's  leii)',lli 
lioiil  ihc  M.nk  of  low  W  Of,.  lhcpo,.r  Indi.mi  inlia- 
0. .jWW.f.  iiitini;  iic.ii  tins  tiiilph  w  'iil.l  conie  every  D.iy  .ib.  iid 
i,s,  biini;  nsll.'iicy,  I'l.inl.iiii'--,  .md  otiiti  Ncdlii  its, 
.mdioiivtilc  \tiy  l.iiiiili  I'.ly  with  our  I'toplt.Weobler- 
vc  I  llic't  Duls  to  Ithta  kd  with  lion,  .islli.iip  .is  .my  , 


T.V  Wi 
1 


-    -  ,-   -  ''Ill 

ihc  llioic  ll.lt  III   ^4  II.  Ills   Ui  I.  II   ;  h-i'm-  .     ,/•.'!, i,;/ 

the  i^lh,  «ei,inie  111  lii-Jit  ol   -t/ui',-,  ,1  ".cip.  ri   ro'wii,Tlie  Toun 

h.iviii.',  only  ,1  kw  II  nkn,  in'  .1  l,io..t  Uiuk  (;'.iir  h.  1  •  i/..nM. 

'I  Ills  .md  the  iiixt  n.iy  wt  ft  I  in  iht  N".',hi  be  the  (.'01 

rtiit  wh.it  wt  j',1  I  wiihlht  W'lidiniheDav.     Il.uvivtr, 

the  I  uh,  wc  111. I'll   haid  lliili  lo -..ii  lo  ll..'  Wiodw.ird 

ol    the    lllc  ll    I'Lil  ,  wl  tic  W'.' I  uhf  1.1  .III  AikImi  li  c  The  It'c  of 

'•ll'-  (7.^. 

Ill  the   1  vtiini '.  bmi!'  ,ill   pieily  iiii'..li  in  l.H]ii'ir, 
out  Sl.ivts  took  tins  I  pporliinilv   to  l.iy  .1  Plot  .0-,  111, II  ^^  ,-1     ,,, 
■ur  Lives,  iiitciidiii;',  lo  .III  II-  inp'Kti  wl.illt  we  "ue  ,i,f  j|jvf._ 


,.'    ..\     .l\.t    .VV,      .•■v..      ■..■■.,      ....    .,..,,1'    ....    .I.ty    ]    ...I,       •..*,..-,       ..llv.l.V.11.^-,   ,..      .    ,11     .1-      .*,    J...   .VI     l^llllll      1,   V       \,   V(L 

K.inr.  .M«'iit  lliis  i  iiie  one  ol  .nt  I'riloneis  t.ikeii  in  ;  .ilkxp  ;  wlitih  thev  ini.;ht  eidly  k.ive  put  in  exetution, 
the  (iiilpliol  A'.'iy.t  iiiloii:i'.l  us  by  wit, it  Sti.il.ineni  thet  It. id  lu  t  oni  "t  ihi  n  (  1  nip.mn  10  . ! 'h  1  ver'd  -.he  in.illi  1, 
Til-  ".;»•  S]'.uinrdi  1 1,  id  ti.ntd  the  linli.in,  .il  llifieii  to  ioiilIihIc  ,1  Wc  It.iid  litic  till  ihr  ictli,  iii.ikin!;  ;  ..I  ihcar  witliili. 
""''"'"■  I'ea  e  with  tliciii  liniconi  dcpirluie  iheiiee.  lliey  lent  |  Wine  .ind  llr  indy  we  h  id  i.ikcii.  Wc  ki  tail  uvini 
1'.  ''^1''' .Iter  am /W«(/w.i«,  »<lii  lun  .iwiy  troiii  unto  the  S|?.i- 'the  17II1,  and  ilie  iSihiboui  Noi  n  ue  were  to  ihe 
jIVait  In  4  «'■"■'''  ■<'  ''"^  "''■■  '  •  V^t.i.;"  to  the  Rivers  Mouth,  whieli  1  Wiiidw.ird  of  the  Ilk  ot'.Vo/.inj'",  bco.s;  N.  h.  u  ihitc  The  hi 
vijutcm  dilcharges  11  klf  from  the  I'lovuicc  of  Dttritn  uilo  llic  if.»g«ti  tliltanu.     AU.ut  the  fime  diilaiia  Injiii  the  .V'j/.mi.. 

I'l  11  ff.'  laid 


iM  n 


'  H 


I  'h 


t      '  ■       S.a 


JV*' 


tilJ  Ific.  .itc  iwii  Kiicln  t.lUd  /^(  Abme4iin.  Tlicrt  i« 
ill  1  N.  N.  \  .  li  >tn  I'oiiit  .V  //■/-/«  iii'llicr  lii;;li  Kin.i<, 
c.illU'/>.Hi7»T,S  /fii/.l'inm  ilii  liiJ  l'(iiiii,niiiiiiii(5  lotlir 
W'liiJw.itJ  tinrciit'ihmliiin  (.r  li.ilf,*  Mik  uiulcr  VV  »• 
tcr,al'i'iit  3 //j'/;.(  iliil.iiit  li.'.ii  tiKOinimeiii.  .1%'. 
the  jv.ilt,  \vc  l.nv  ilic  I'oiiunl  v.  Uttnt  It  N.  h.  Iiy  N. 
3  IjA.'nn  liiK.ti.tc.    .V'c.  tilt  Jilt,   uc  riiki)iiCil  mir 

Klvi".  .•■;  ft.i.yiri  til  tl.i;  S.  ii('.V,  liUii.1,      TIlC    3.:J,  »Vl 

Ttip Point  laiiietloli;  iiinUi  tlic  ihnrc  to  flu-  l.u>\.inls  i)('.»  Mikv 

DtMm.      I'v'int  t.\\\\\  I'mii.iilr  Atrio.     'Hit:  .'41I1,   il'""'  N  "'ii, 

wc  win  VV,  tiuii  (..iiK.-  /<.',<;nu,  at  4  iU-\-  1  ;  mm.  Smilli 

I..itiliult. 

$.  XMI.       Ii  kiiii',  rd.ilvM  .1111  null'*  to  tiirjui/i.  I'mu,  VVc(J- 

\v.ir.l  ill  to  ilif  St.t,  .-/v.ilic  .'Stli,  O'lrli-ir  <i(  Ik'iii", 

ili|.  ovcT^ljInitaluMii  Ni'iiii  U.iiuliiin  111  .iRtii',  wc  (iw 

the  I  iiul,  tlid  iliiV\i',(ilicr  \\.\*  li.i/y.    .Iuj.  tlic  J7tli, 

/.I  ^i//.i  .'i- wcl.nv  LiSiILlL-  /'-(MS /'.'.r"'<  NV.S.  VV.'ufih.     Ilic 

'"'■'•         2')ili,  .11  I    ,i<.li'i  k  at  Nif'liii  wiiamciii  dole  wiili 

tin'  I. anil  a'. « 'III  lull. I  /iMiyif  to  tlic  l.ccivarj  ulliiclllc 

The  llIc  iit'iil /.j/«;f,  aikl  l>v  iiixt   M  inihtt  iiiilir  1  IniJi  and  llccp 


■.9(. 


P>llK 
S.  Ikhii. 


Tlirv  rn- 
(Ujviiur  III 
Itirpria' 


Kii  k,  rail, I  l'cn,i  lhr.i.Ul.i.     \Vi.  liiil  Idinc  nlimrMcii 
ill   ?  CaiioiH  to  1 .111(1,  Id  |urj>ii/c  the  Town  vi  Pm 


r.J.in, 


Ml  hut  a-  iliiv  liui  liy  ("iiic  way  or  nilier  %\i\.  iniclli' 
Himf  111  our  toiiiiii!!,  til  y  ivcn  rciiiturc  d  liy  »i;'iii 
paiiK's  I'l'  ll>>i<c  aiiil  loi>t,  and  liaJ  made  l.iiiuinli 
intius  .ili'n>;llic  V  1  lidc;  (loiii  ivlitm  •  llicy  \',\\v  liu'i  a 
r  arm  1  iltiU'  to  cur  Mm,  iKl.'ri-  iln  •/  i;i't  allinrc,  tint 
tlicy  rtairn  J  al*'i,ird  ivitli'Ui  ilaiiii!;  in  attcnipt  the 
I'laic. 

ii.iiii  hcnrewc  (I'lml  ilnwii  ihillay  towards  ("»/*!,  a 
etc  It  Ii'iMi  inhaliitid  hy  riili  hillierincii,  :.  f,(ifiifi  iift' 
I'mu  ;  thiy  arc  lur  llic  iinK  |  irt  /'ilum,  a^tlie  liilialii- 
taiil*ul'/',ir<i  aicrliidly  Spjui.itdi. 

W'i.».  .'itli,  tindins',  our  Itlvc^  dill nvct'd,  and  coiifc- 
i|ucmlv  d  la|)p'i|iiicJi)f  oiir  hoj'cs  (irmakiiiR  any  rnii 
liilcrablc  iTCprcli  ni  the  SVc/i  .V41,  it  was  iinaniin  lully 
Tlic\l)f.irj-,i.|,,|v;i  t„  liil  i,,iv.,rd.  iIk  Muiplit^  .-C  .lA<'W/.i/,  ;  wc 
'  •**''f""' reckon  d  our  (Ji.s  1?  and  an  li  ilt7,r.ii;«fV  W.  S.  VV. 
I loin /'.»/.(.  Sti<iembrr  \.\k  aI,  we  had  liy  olilinatinn 
Jii'!".  4)  niin.  S.  I„i(.  Tli;  nth,  at  1:  i''-  -  nun.  The 
7th'ot  .sV/'f.  r  ?  (/re.  '.\\mm.  S  I  at.  The  1  .nil,  at  16 
drir.  .^"i  mm.  S.    'Jliv  i:lt,  at  i7i'<'-  %i  mm.  S.    The 


,Vrci,,liii 
Un. 


lie.  71  min 
I  Vh,  at  iSrfr;.  12  mm.  S.  The  isifr,  at  i;ilf.\<)' 
mm.  S.  The  i(;tli,  at  7.-ytif.  4S  »i«.  '1  he  r7lh,  it  I 
hcins;  I'ullMooii,  and  cahn,  at  21  iti-.'i  mm.  S.  I  he, 
i^h,  ac  31  dtf,.  Tjmm.  S.  The  ;iil,  ai  2")  'Iff-  ly 
min.  S.  Ihc  ?.?a,  at  ibdey.  4  '  wi/i.  The  j^il,  atj 
^7  i/i ',  <i7  mm.  S.  The  r4lli,  at  1%  dej:  ^7  mm.S.  VVe| 
ro  koncd  I  iir  Itlvc*  now  diltani  from  '/'mij  3  '3  I^»^iui 
.Mid  two  thuds  ol  .1  l.f.viii:  Tlie  J7lh,  at  P'/c?.  pi 
mm.  S.  witlniry  flu  Wi.ithtr,  and  ,1  liii'V'th  Sea.  The 
I'.th,  ucf  iiivl  liyiilikrv.tii.  11  •;;./.'^  tO. mm.  S.  The 
3 nil,  at  i-;,,!,".  SI  »/(//.  S. 


A    RfOJt 

M  I  in 


Uilihfr  l\n:  ill,  ue  had   vari.ilik-  Wind^,  at  ',6  i/r 
y  mm.  y,  I'V  I  hi  rv.itii  n.     Oilih.  the  3d,  .it  ^S  i/'r.  14. 
»i/H.    S.      Ihc   (th,  .It  41  dr-.    54  o.m.      The  s'h,  .It  .)5| 
</r-;.    2O  Wm    S.  iMth  ,1  hiipi.  Sea.      I  he  Slh,  the  Wt.i- 1 
tier   uas  1  I  tciii|Klli,iiu«,  tliat  all  i  wr  Vainen  aKrecdj 
ihiy  li.id  iitier  kill  Ihc  like  Uforc:  However,  it  lienui 
1  'iiiculiat  to  al'it.MI  Ni:;lil.    O.-iikr  i\.t  ./h,  the  llroii!; 
V\  .  N.  VV.  VVuid  hid  dtoM-  ii>  to  the  S.  lieyoiid  ivh.it  I 
loiild  |.c  uii.i;;'ncJ,  ii'by  olilcrv.uion  we  li.id  notlouud 
cur  klves  .it  4S  lA  .    i^  mm.  S.     Odoh  r  the  1  :ih,  «c 
wire  , it  .!■;(/';.  41  »//«.  S.  I..1I.  And  «c  rctkoned  our 
liiii.i'io  be  \-.  from  Pmu  (\)  11. d  an  halt  /,ia;wr. 

O.'.'iit)  the  1 3.I1,  we  were  at  s  1/1:'.  s-  "''fl.  S.  I.it. 
and  iiir  1  iltinr,  from  P.in.i  1  1  l/tiiHci.  This  Morn- 
nip  at  bit.ik  III  l),iy  we  dckry  d  I  .ind  to  our  linpul.ir 
!; -oil  lommc,  hem;.;  .thru  it  •  lotc  uiiJcr  the  lliorcbtlore 
wel.i.v  it.  I  iiidnii;  ihc  lime  to  !x  a  knot  ol  lll.iiuls 
weihiid  in  Hu  the  (ioiiliiicii',  while  we  anchored  in 
a  I!,ty  ti.at  apjieir  d  I'letlv  laic  to  u^,  at  4  ->  l-.ilhom 
in  Am  li  If  vv.ittr,  .ir  a  Moiic^  i.ilt  troiii  llic  llioic,  ni  very  linooth 

llrir  tl:f        It  ■    .  ^-        ,-  1  I  II  I  r     I 

\>  alcr.  (,f.niidcniip  wlli  1  iir  lclv.<  the  tunc  ot  the 
Vcir,  and  1  imc  other  indiinllaiuc',  we  rdi'lv'd  to 
W  nuT  here  if  wtoiild  «;.\  Pr^vil'iony.  We  lliot  Ic- 
\er.il  little  and  lin.ill  Fowl,  iiid  t  imd  ^rcat  plenty  1  f 
MllCel-.  Oui  Cilitain  i.ill  d  lliclc  llks  ik  Vuke  r,' 
7',ii  I  IjUnd..  (-Kiibn  the  1  •Jtii,  we  Ike.iii  to  moor  oi:r 
Shipiiitna  rocky  roint,  ni  .1  haid  nnd  l.ii  Jv  bottnin. 
The  I  ukiloushire  7  (-ivjl.  Wc  pot  this  fwcnnif;  po.id 
(lore  III  I.an.pir'. s  ihe  i.jtfi,  wc  kill'd  abiiiulime  ot 
l-'owl,  iiui  idilikc  l'a:',lc',  but  with  biprcr  l'icak«,  and 
their  NoHrils  1111113  '■■•""  ''"^  topol  tl.»  middle  of  their 
Beaks. 

In  the  Evening,  there  fell  abundance  of  Snow  ciji  the 
Hills  round  the  liavjint  none  where  we  lay  at  Anrhrir  : 
and  wc  caught  great  Kore  of  I^mpcrts.  In  fi^me  nf 
the  .idiacent  Ides,  our  Men  f  niiid  CjraJs  of  a  latliom 
long,  and  luiiif  Multcl  .inJ  L.iniiv.n-lhclls ,   which 


f.  Will. 

T'l^  In- 

Ijiid. 


Cmric  ro 


Duke  01 

r.i  -. 

liLnil'-.. 

^uh. 


A  Ff.»I 
I'kr  Jii  )U 


iiMdc  m  iutlite  tlicy  were  hot  dcllifutcof  liJwIman'j.     ffii. 
U/i,t,r  ihf  l^tli,  It  bhnvinnliili.l  iioiM  ihe  N.  ihc    liic   >--vn^ 
imwhith  (Hit  (able  w  |.  filitn'd  (.tine  op  liy  the  rf  .41,  ,    »  "Hi 
lo  that  our  Kiiddcr  ton.  lid,  and  btcikm  ,  onr  (jonk  ■'•''"Miin. 
Nc.  k,  wr  wne  111  ((tcit  daigei,  h.kd   the  VViiul  toim- 
nu'd.     O.'W'fr  the  17th,  it    lioui.l    ill  the  Ni^ht  luiii; 
on  ihcHilb,  and  wcluv   illi  ne  ih    I  initlkpt  nl    1'f.i- 

l>lc,  but  I.  iild  tindt c.    Ihc  il.tli,  wcwnehy  aclt.ir 

obltrvatioii  at  y.drf.  .ym'u.S.  I.,it.     Wc  h.id  every     ,, 
Day  plenty  of  I  .impcris.    ri,e  .-.d,  wc  kilfd  a  Paifmn  ',   '  ,' ■ 
Ihe  j6lh,  we  t'otind  CoiM..  hkc  luirj  in  /•  1.1''""'.  The      '    ' 
37th,  bfin?,  .1  teiii|Kllui'Us  Nii'.ht,  but  .t  fan  |)av,  lotne 
of  our  I'eopli  were  jionc  111  ,1  Caiiot  beyond  the  Hay 
i\licrcwc  lull   anihorel,  and  there  ib  niti  met  wllli  in 
/Wi.in  I'loit,  with  ]  t'lJiMi  111  lliciii,  who  at  the  ln(lit 
ot  tlicui  If.ipM  iivci  bind  i  one  whereof  our  .Men  ilioi,  xi„.^  ,^^ 
tlic  .-d  inin;;  a  VV,.iimii,  g  4  .iway  !  .Iial  llie  ^d,  .1  l..id  ,in  /,„/,,' 
oliS^ciri,,  w.i>  taken  .tnd  bron.;hi   .ilnviid  us    Ikli.-n. 
Iiad  iiiuither  (/'Vcr  ng  bin  ,1  Sc.il  s  Skin,  w.i>  Siimnl- 
cyd,  .lud   his  H.iir  veiv  llioil.     We  u  iiUI  imdciltml 
iioihiiig  of  his  I.ingiia'.e,  but  by  the  ['  'intin;,  viiili  hi, 
lingers  ti  the  tjnlph,  wc  unleiltml  liiat  iiicie  were 
more  I'cnple  not  I  ir  liomlhcnic  with  long  llcir  b,  and 
ih.it   wcic   M.incilcis.     I-  r  the  ri"H  he  .ippcn  d  very 
innoicni  nid  I.k  liili.     Ihi  Ainr^  were  a  l.hil).iii.|  a 
l)art  to  throw  at  an  b.nciiiy,  po  ntcl  with  VVu..|.  |lu- 
liii.lt  w.islliilHitt.iiiidaiid  ih. up  built  .11  UiihcmU,  III 
llic mi.Idlcwheraif they  hid  1 1  lu-pl.m.  'Ihe  .'illi, an- 
other C:,iiioe  wa<  tent  to  Ic.irch  narrow ly  fni  mnrc  In 
iliAni,  ihcy  law  kvcril  II. its,  but  the  liili.ibii.intH  were 
lied.     'IhevuiiM  d  in  the  I  veiling  with  lion,  ol  l.im- 
PCits  and  Mutl.b  U\  ,iiid  .111  lull   Imhcslong.      Ihc 
Mullels  iiir  /iili.m  I'liloncr    opinc.l  wiili  hii  hingcrs 
kniir  than  .  ur  NkiUi  old  d  uMlliihcir  Knivc,.    0,!«lr  '  ".' ' 
the  -,  'ii,  wc  l.nv  Miiny  /Vh-kiw.  ;    ilicy   will  p.id  on  ' 
llic  VVrir  with  liiuiW  ing,  viiy  fall,  but  1  ant   llv  I'y 

ftaf I  the  bulk  I  ;  then    limlics.      I  liH  D.iy  the  Viil 

incite  1  the  Sniiiv  .i,)iic.  O./ut,  the  ;ill,  oie  nf  i  iir 
(^anoeMciurn.l  Imm  the  1  ..ilkrn  (In  iv,  and  loldii', 
lh.it  t!ny  I,  iJ  dill  nv-id  deep  .mil  life  llaiK  u  s,  but 
they  hid  1  mic  Kocksiu  them,  wIiIlIi  hiuvcvcr  wtreiiot 
d.iiigcrous,  havi  iig  VV  ecds  for  two  I'.itli  iiii  111  circuiiife- 
reiii  e  round  them. 

AJiirw.i-ir  ihe  :^,  I  ti  ok  tlic  IMar  diflante  of  the 
South  Star  of  the  <,ocks  Imit,  and  lound  11  lolic  j'i  ,/<.'. 
JS  mm.  I  oblerve  I  alio  the  AUytiLm  l.louds,  the  lel- 
Icr  at  \.\dti'.  '.^mm.  .iiitl  tlic  greater  at  i4Jr!'.  ."^min. 
Aui'.  the  ?d,  wc  begin  1  1  picpaie  fir  our  d'ep.irture, 
there  Uing  noliile  riJin;  ',ue,  n  ii  iulluicnt  rrovidons. 
As  we  went  out,  wc  p  ti.u'd  at  the  Kill  lidc  of  the 
Cjulph,  that  the  /iidi.ini  hid  iii.ide  .1  liit,  to  tivc  no- 
tice, .is  we  tup;)olc  I,  o;  (  iirdcpirturc.  About  6  .1  Clock 
W'c  '.;>  I  IV  It  Ih  lit  the  Mouli',  ml  with  iiiuih  .id  >  got 
cle.ir .  I  lome  Hrcik',  Kills  .ml  l(,..k»,  l.mg  4  Lf^^mt 
from  the  Mouth  ol  the(iulp''. 

AW' »;tirtlicotli,wcl..id  I  (I  light  ol  l.in!,  andtlicl  XX|. 
7lh,  1  Hind  our  klvcs  by  lol. iv  itMii  .it  «i3  d.-f.  3  mm 
l.at.  and  the  vari.itioii  ol   1 1, t  Needle  ti  N.  i'.  .iljout 
IS'''';       IhcSjth,  we  Wirt    by   oiih  rv.itioii  .»t  s? ''''• 
37«w/«.S.   ind  law  abiiiid.iiiicof  I'OwlsandSe.il-.    Ilie 
I -th  .ind    iith,  wc  I  ivl  cvtcediiig  t^in|K.lluous  Wea- 
ther;   but  ilic    i.nh,  the  fu  ,  of  It   was  quite    ill.iy'd,''^  *'"''■: 
and  it   1  Ic.ircd  u|i  at  1 1  in  the  Moruin;;,  at  ss  dr.'.  :s  ^'""' 
n.m.S.  I.at.     Wc  f  und  a  violent  Current  lo  the  S.  VV, 
lo  we  rcf  Ivcd  lor  the  Strcighis  i'i  .V.  ri<uin\  or  the 
Sireight-  ot  h;,,.in,L,  dt  .\U;AUiu     We  1  iw  llii^  D.iy  a 
kind    ot  Sc.i  towl,  Willi   Hcids.iiid    1  eel  like    Utijur.'i 
Diliks,  ivith  3  Illi-  like  the  |..re  linstf  iunoi/n,  and 
their  hindci  Pans  like  tliolc  of  .'^ hI';  tor  the  rcll,  tlicy  A  vi  f,  ' 
have  I-c.ilhcison  llicir  I'mvIic-  :  The  .Sp.muid:  c.ill  lliciii  uild  /'.: 
Pu\.iroi  Amn: :  they  arc  about  1  I . .  t  long,  and  wei:;h  •"  '  ^' 
7  pound,.     A'/i/.  the  141I1,  wet.iw  Land  .ibont  Noon, 
.its7''i  •■  S'  """S.  I.it.  but  the  istli  weiouldleciioiie, 
at   sS  '/'  ■•  3'-,  mitt.  S.  I.,ii.     Ihc  iitli,  we  law  a  very 
large  Wh.ilc;  .ind  t!ie  171I1,  it  w.i- a  \eiy  h.ird  l-roll ; 
and  3  or  3  l^ajHtan  theS.  ofii.'i,  wc  law  kvcr.il  lll.'.nils 
ot  Ice  .iIh  ut  I  }  or  12  l-.ithiin  .ibove  the  VV.iter,  the 
liiggellof  them  at  Ic.ill  3  U.k'iin  111  Iciii'.th,  .it  s'S  da- 
■^mm.  S.  I..it.     I  f  ,imd  tliev'.iii.ition  it  the  Needle  is 


lilanii. 
Ice. 


dn'.  N.  1-..     A'.-',  the  I'-.th.  all  the  Night  w  is  very  for,  o  ,.,  . , 
(if  It  maylx-cill'd  lo,  it  k-mg  not  dark  .11  all)bo.t  the 'ii^j^j'^j'., 
3:;th,  our  Provilion  beginning  to  grow  very  kintv,  ivc 
were  now  fined  to  be  kept  to  a  (liort  allowam  e  of  IikIi 
furry  Victuals  as  wc  h.nl ;   U-fides  ili.it,  the  Cold  w.is  Kstrcmti 
lo  cxccdive,  that  moll  of  our  Men  were  not  able  to  en-  <J'  ^''"i- 
dure  it.    We  icLkoned  our  klvcs  this  P.iy  2  ;•-,  /-'itiyi.i 
and  5  thirds  from  the  tiulph.     \'ov.  the  3ill,  we  iiw 
Ibinc  white  l,.in<i  (owl,  wliicli  gave  us  hopes  ol  Land, 
but  could  lee  none.     A/ir.  the  27th,  by  oblervation  i\e 
lound  ')3  </<;^'.  4'i  mm.  S.  Lai.  and  I:,  froin  the  Gulpii 

2i>5 


c. 


Lib.  VI. 


I'.iii. 

■    II  l'»  1:1 


/I  r . 


iltlliiiitf  >it  liii.,iliii.iir<. 
Illil  M.ltll  ilic  N.  ilic  lite 
n'J  t.tinc  up  liytlierf  >it<, 

,11  id  blV.tkia  ,  I'lir  ClIKlll 
Ct,  tl.Ul  lIlC  VV  llill  LOIlll- 
l>\M.I    ill  llil'   Nl(;llt    Inllp, 

I  jrc  ill  |ihUIIi.|w  (i<  lV>t- 
.  iJiili,  »vc  wiic  liy  ;itli.4l 
/.  S.  I.i:.  VS'i  li.iil  tvity 
:  :^il,  wc  killil  .t  I'tu'iiiii  '^ 
I'kc  iilir«  III  Ini'l.imt.  Ilic 
it'Jil,  lull  .1  t.iii  l).iv,l>'tiie 
.1  Cnic^  Inyoiiil  llis  IVty 

I  tllCll'li)  itll>  llll'l  \Mtll    III 

II  llicin,  tvlin  ;it  (lie  lii^lit 

nc  wliiTCi't  I'lir  Men  llint,  Tl'n    i., 
.iw.iv  i  'iiiJ  ''iv  ^A>  *  '"'^i ''"  '''    1 

Imii.'Jit    .ilHMiJ  ii'".     Ik  I.  ,1. 
I  St.il  s  Skill,  w.i"  Siiiiint- 
II.    W'c  ii'iiM  iiiiiicilhii'l 

I   hy  lIlC    (I  'llllllr',   (Mill  III, 

III Icill I'll  iImi  ilicic  were 
iicc  with  loll);  Hc.ir  1>^,  .iiiil 
tlic  rcH  fie  .ii'|Kii  I  viiy 
Arms  were  .i  t.lnli  .iii-l  .1 
,  I'll  iitc  I  Willi  VV1...I.  Ilic 
li.irp  luiili  It  Ikitli  t'iul«,  III 
.1 1  iii-|l.i(i.  lilt  j'3tli,,ii:- 
rtli  iiirr.uvlv  t>>i  iiiirc  In- 
,  liut  ill!   Iiilkil'ii. lilts  Wire 

VCIIIIl!'.  WItll  lt"H.  I'l    1.  III! 

III  li.ili   lii(l>e>  li'iii',.      1  lie 
ci|K.iic.l  Willi  lilt  Fini'irs 

:,witlilliiir  Kiiiviv  a/o/.  ',"'  ' 
ii'uiHi  i  llay  Mill  |i.ul  (111 
xiy  (.lit,  lull  i-iin  llv  t>y 
lliiilm.  llin  l>.iy  ilic  Sim 
>././«.  till.  5il*,  ni'C  "I  iiir 
il(i.'ru  llv  i>',  iiiil  loKI  II', 
cp  mil  I  lie  ll.iil<<  II  <>,  I'll! 
II,  wIikIi  iHKVCVir  w.rciint 
'I  twij  1  .itli  111^  III  circuiiilc- 

ilic  Pillar  Jill^iicc  of  tiic 
1.  iiiJ  tiiiiiiil  It  ii'Ik  j'ii/cj;. 
:  Ahi'tlUn  t.limJs,  llie  Icl- 
ic  |',ri'aii.r;it  i4<'ri;.  .'Sww. 
pup.iic  l'>r  (lur  depirturc, 
ic,  11  ir  liitluieiit  I'fovilioiis. 
vM  at  ilif  1  ill  livL-  (.ftlic 
il  in.iJv.  .1  1  III,  III  i,ivc  nil- 
Ici'iiliirc.  Al'niit  C  .1  Clock 

III  I    Willi    IIIUi  II    .111  I  pil 

111  1  K.  it.s,  I. Ill",  s  /.■•wixn 


'  ^ii'inii. 


!l  linlit  I'l  I..iii!i  .imltlic'i  X>, 

IS  itiiii  .It  ^3  in,.  3  *i/i 

,,.  Nce.lli-  t  >  N.  i'..  .ij)>ilit 

l>V    iil'li  iv.tlloil   M  SI  '(",■ 

I  of  l-ow  ls.liiilSc.il  .    Il.e 

caliii^  t^miHlliiniis  V\ci- 

t  It  \\.i->  i|Iii'lC   ill.iyi' 

the  Miriiiii!-,,  .it  ss  ''<••.  "S  ' 

ileiilCiirrtiit  in  the  S.  V\  . 

j?,his  ol    .V.  /'///LI')',  or  till- 

//*).     Wc  liw  ilii^D.iv  I 

Ills  .iiul    1  tet  like    Uiiji'i:  1 

t  tC  f  lib  it    li'ilOlfri,  .Tllil 

ol  .S  ,*/<;  li'i  tl;c  nil,  llicy  A  Vifi  ' 

:  Tl'c  ,S;i.f«Mi,/.  call  tiiuii  "Hit  ''■■■ 
ml  I  li  .  t  Imic,  and  wci::li  •""  ^'" 
ive  l.iw  1..iikI  .I'li'iit  Ni'iM), 
tir-  i-^tli  ive  Li'ilM  lee  11(1111, 

Iht  U'tli,  we  law  a  very 

It  wa-  a  M.iy  har  I  1  riMi ; 
I  U-,  wclaw  Itver.il  lll.'aul. 
,.  ;„  .iliiive  the  Water,  the  j^^^'"*"  '■ 

:  "f,  III  leiii'.lii,  al  "i'S  diy. 
V  iiiatK'ii  I  I  the  Needle  iS 
ill  the  Ni^lu  wi'-  very  hiT,  i,g,i,^„,,., 
11"  iidt  d  irk  at  all)l'i!t  the  iifrulL'; 
I',;  In  i;rinv  veiy  U  iiitv,  wc 
j.llhiirt  alliiwaiiie  nl'luJi 

UiidiUli.it,  the  CM  wjif-^i^';'; 
r  Men  were  nut  able  tn  en-  "'  ^''''• 
Uhes  this  Hay  2  ;■■,  /^.ir-n 
ill.     Nov.  the  3 1  (I,  we  law 

tell  f,avcii>.  Iiopei  ol  l.anl, 
he  ?7th,  hy  iihlervatidii  we 
It.  and  I.  from  ilic  GulpU 

2)-, 


c:hii>.  VI. 


The  ff/fJory  of  the  BiUMMkrs  <f  Aiiu'rici. 


S4, 


err II  Vi 


>y\  l.m*'  III  the  I  veiiiiii'  we  li.iil  a  iUmi  lii'Jil  (if 
1  iIk  San,  .iiid  limn  1  ]  )  r/c.',  vaii.iiiim  nl  the  Needle  j 
wliei't  iiia\  U  mill  liuleii,  liiw  diHiiiill  it  It  tiMlirn.'t 
„.„  ,,.  a  ii'iiiU  nl  Nivr  ili<'M  III  ihilel'arti.  I'nr,  witliiii  llie 
iM'i  >n  "i  Ipaie  I'l  .'^  f.f.i"i,  I  iiliiiz,  we  Imiiid  <;  t/i/.  of  v an  1- 
l.'llNllJI«■■llll|ll)^  a  very  .^mhl  l>i(  Il  A/iiiiiiiliCimpals.  AW',  the 
.•'<lli,  we  l.iw  .1  whole  (liKht  <^f  l.li'l  fowl,  wliiili  Rivc 
ir>oiuciiiore  h  \\m\  Km  i',  I  iiid,  hill  hid  not  llie  );(hk1 
liriiiiic  111  ildii'vcr  It.  A'nii.  the  7^lh,  we  were  liy  nh 
lei  Villon  .11  .\'fil\'.  iS  miii.S.  I. it.  IIk  j  tli,  we  hid 
alieidy  4  llniiti  o|  Ni|;hi,aii  I  t.iw  alHiiid  iikvuI  Koek- 
h  ikvml  rteedal  \'^  If.  si  mm.  S. 

I>  ">ul'i>  ihe  .'d,  .It  46  i/ci;.  ^\miH.  S.  Tlir  ^d.  It 
4S  •'■■I''  '.''i  »"».  .ind  the  Jill,  at  u '('r.  1  */'/.  the 
fiiiie  Vveniii",  we  toiiiid  v.iri.iiion  17  (/■■:.  N.  I  .  Ih,. 
till  sih,  we  lliired  S  (dicllt  ot  Money  Mill  reiii.iinili;', 
liii.livuled,  .iiii.'iiiitiii.',  ti  I  ■  '  |iiea'i  ol  1  idii  t.)  eii  II 
Mm,  .It  f  >  ./i-;>. ->;  wid.S.  I.af.  /'o.  iliei'iili,  we  wire 
liVohUivilioli.lt  (-(■.'.  ^>  mm.  S.  I. II.  .iild  /Vf.  the 
7lh,  It  ',  )  '(■.■.  57  mm.  S.  lliH  I>,iy  (i.ipt.  .Sknp  hid 
iiiloiiiiili  III  v.iveii  liiiii.  III  It  .«  I'.ii, at  pan  ol  our  Men 
Il  1.1  h.iiiiul  a  I'lii  ,iv.  iiiilHii-' I  lie,  to  Ik-  put  iiicxrui- 
tloii  iIk'  next  I  hillm.K  I)  11  ;  uliiiemioil  lie  older  d  all 
the  \V  lilt  III  he  lli.ued  .iiiioiulhe  (arw  liiinieih  ildy,  .li 
nut  ijiilli  iniii".  th.il  when  the  i  iiiie  w  !■<  1,'eiil  they 
Would  II  arte  .lUenni'  .my  iiidi  I'nii'i  w'lilll  they  were 
IoIkt.  /)(.  Mill,  we  l>> ml  our  lelv.s  .11  ^i  i/.  :,)min. 
S.  I  .It.  llv  the  o'llciv.it'iiii  ol  the  riling  and  Itiiii'.',  if  the 


*  l'')i  4 

,.iill 

(.j|iiiiii 

•,,i./>lile 


Sill,  I  liiuiid  the  van.iti on 


to  lie  l.!rf- 


IS 


;«iid  ihi  f'lh,  41  I   ilif.    j»v(».  S.  I..a       /.11.   Ik-  Ttli,      i-^'ti 
«e  Win  II  <-  ,*  f     i«  mm.  N.  I  II.     Ihe  titli  .it  I  Jrr    wy-vJ 
SS""'.  N.     Ihi  I   111  al  J.///.  i6w/«.  N.     The  lil)i, 
at  .\ Hte.  I' mm.  N,      Ihc  1  iih,'  n  ^  ,/.•,.. .,  ,  mm.  N.  .itnl 
the  nili,,il  '  </(•!'.  41  »«)«  N.willi.  Ill   iny  tiiiilidtff.il'lc 
.illil.ill.ili  ol  ihe  Nee.lle.    '  n,  1  ^,  wc  uuf  niiiif  to  inie 
Uiuil  nl  V\'  net  till  ric'i  iCl.in^  1  ;)j,*  ,  u  7  .hy.  \i'  mm 
N.       Iht   iMh,   ,i|.),/i;.    lS««i,  N.  Willi  111  all  Vltl.l 
lioilol  Ihe  Nil  lie.       y  i-i.  Ihe  IIjiIi,  we  wire  .11  I  )  ,/ ;; 
.('(««(//,  N.      Ihe  I'lh,   1'  I.! ,/.  ;   i,i»;i.N.   Iln;  iStIi, 
at  I  •  lA  ;.  I  •  nil,.  N      liic  I  iih,   r  1 5  ./-ii.  1  »»„,  N 

'J.I11.  .'    til,  Ml  I  lit   .1  M  III  o|    V\  ll  I  on  I,    It  I  J  ^,.•,   ,  I 

»//«.  N.  I. It.    llid  .lUlndiiKC  of  lllh.      Ihe  jili;  m  :^   '^''I'  "' 

foiiiul  .  Ill  II  lve»  liyollerv  iiion  u  1  ',.''■,:  7  '»">•  N  l.ii.    ""      ' 

Ihe    .'I,   It  I  i  7i.'.   I7»*'».  N.      Ihe '.'id,  .11  t\.l'- 

ISw/'i.  N,    Ihc  .i|i|i,  It  II  if'.  I '  ;>.(«.  N.  I  If      'f.ii, 

the  jslh,  wi  III  dueiH    /;  fi  .'  /.» /.    ind   a  fl   h,    uTniilik 

II  iltf   ■>.)  mm.  N.    The    'cili,  we  liw    I'miid  11  .'•oi '•'"'*• 

//»(»■;  /')//•,  .iiid  loiiK  lU.liy'i,   ll  I  ;  ,lr..  17mm.  N  I  .al .  .\  Ut  liv. 

7.i'<  ihe  .'7lli.  a  icil.iiii  Ihid  .  ill  d  a  Auf/»,  iiiiie  .4    A  N.,ild) 

UMid  ih,  wlneli  wc  1  i.k  1  •!  a  lure  Iih,ii  lli.it  we  wfie 

Hot  lir  lioiii  I  iiid  :  .nil  the  .'',i!i  we  iltli  ly  I  find, 

wliuli  jitoved  till  Hie  ol  /'.o/'ir/i'i    It  S,  S.  W  ,  Iroinii'.    n,^  Ijlcof 

two /,,M|.Nfi  .llid   .'III  lillf  dill  llil    frill  'luHi  .Ujhii:,  11,1,1,  iJ.,,_ 

lllliil'ii",  S.  W,  hy  S   we  1  nv  level. ll  Shipi  it  .•\iulioriii 

.s'Niri  K114.I.     S  "ll  .ilur  a  Sli  o|i  n  muui  het.vixt  11  'iii,l 

the  llv  re,    ml  1  I'lni.iii,  we   wiie   inlonil'd  ih.a  h  , 

M  nelly  ■>  S  lip  the  Afi  .''»,iv/  w  i-  then  lviiij',.ll  \l|.liir.»t 


N.  f.     the /(.((•' /'Ill 


Till 


The  i)fh,  we  we.e  it   ^7  lir-,.  V  •"'"■  **•      "'*■'  '  '•' 


It 


llandiii",  N.  In  VV.  .u  1 -;.'''.'•  i" 


ii>  ii;a  le  11   ''^  ir  in  n  I  'r  .In'. 


N.I. 


at. 


Hif,  7 


7 'f  ;.  I  ««"(.      fhe  I  Jih,  we  l.iw  .ihuiidaiuei  Hiiim-     (irS/.C'"<r'   N.  W.  In  in  llii  I!,  dy  of  the  ll'':  of  A'.:>^.i 
Willi.' ,  and  I'll  pr.ie* ;   and  tie  1  |ili,  fiiiiid  | '/"".    U'e  ili.iri.l  f  inc  luiiiiaii- of  M'ley,  and  ir 


I'll' 

imi  klve.ln  <i  il.rvaiion  .it  14 


It-    Aliemooiidil.iy  d  .V,  f.-irii,  riii  1 1  ihi  Wui  11  lilesnot  71, 


I..1II  11^.11  077 //("•ff  nil  I  llmd.     /).  .  tlic  isih,  we    fir  dilfiiii    tt'W  Hjihi.tf.    The  I  o,|  ||t 


Wiie at  ] 


.Ir 


V 


and  N.  \ .  v.inuv'ii. 


.S.  l.it.  and  t'le  lotli,  ar  V- ■'';;•    '""' 1    /.'.[•;'«'' \V'.S.  W.  d 


'■■.  /.' 


e  (lit  I 


■■'  I  s  til 


171I1,  we  w.re  It  '•i 
llll 


./.': 


,1  '.  3  I  mm. 


Ihr.  tl 


10  I  imii  n  1 2   I 


Viii4ii"»i     4S  ri'i.  .11  Jllr  i.jt'i,  at    ■> 


.f 


IIk 


r  n  /.f 


llilth.'  Illcol   .)/;/-  rlie  llie  1.1 


N.  W.I  \  \\'.       fw.  th'.'  ?.(tli,  .Virl/n 


<  III",  It  I s  '/"'.  JS  *'".  N.  I.  II.  we  f  iw  'll  I  lilc  of  /.( 


1  ihi  N..-  wli  lit  l.illiiin  76  .  I/:j. 


the  V 


,  S.  I. It,    My  '  /'  //'.W.i.h  iiiii",  )  t.i 


N.  i. 


an.itinii  .''''/-s  "''"•    "" 


we   I  iW 


III'- 


'N.  W    Iri'iiiii'.  Ill  lie  1  veil  ■"""  'I!'' 


,1/'i 


.(/.. 


(»((') 


h  III' 


mother  ii  the  "•. ''■■l/'."'''' 


I'  •>    W.  Iiy  W.  tioill  111,    III, I  tlill  ol  lln.i 


^  XXV. 


Dii.nl-i  the  I  th,  weeontiiiiied  our  \'oy.lf,e,  lleer  i/.i/'i;;',  holli  Wellivit.l  in  I  N  rdiiv  |id.  Ato.iCd o.k 
iiii'.oui  loirle  VV.  N.  W.  at  .'7''';;.  ;s '*"'•'»•  l.iliiiide.  ]  in  the  I.miiiiiimm'  i  nv  tlie  llie  ol  .Mni.n  »,- ,it  a  ;'.r '  i'. 
yi.'.the  :',lh,  we  lelehi.itcd' /«■ /-Ji-i.  /).i/ with   1  ;'ood  1  ,hll  in  e.     /j«.  the  ;  th,    .it  'i  i|   iIk  t.lnk,  w' liw 


ri,  .i!id 

iiiii 


<.f4. 


.»/  lifirjl.- 


Meal  iifl'iTk,  fur  we  kill.l  .1  Ho,-, whiih  wc  h.id  lucd 
lipli  Mil  .1  luikiiii'.  I'l",  .I'lo.ird  iMir  Velkl,  ,iiid  w'.'iphd 
now  7  i  I'onndi.     Dn.  tlr:  2S1I1,  we  were  it  IS'''":-  ' - 
idJHiC  mm.  S.     Mv  whole  1  .ilhiii;  His  /•i'','!'*  '■    VVe  l.iw  I'Uiie 


ill'- 111'.- .  t  .Inif'.i  111  (he S,  of  in    .llid  at  ^^Mll  til  the 


W. 


7./".  N.  1  ll. 


(aiiiiiii'.  In  the  Vi  iitii  I  I   ihe  llie  I'l! 
lent  to  the  ( ioveiiioiii  !•   .1  k  Ic.ivetM  nine  Hit' 


I'l.tn  me  I 


I),  V 
ella 


hill-     llyiiip,  I  I'll.  IVilphin--,  r.oiiit 'J,    ,iiul    Allmori'^,  hut  j  hour,  whuli  he  reliiliii",  wc  ai'.t     1  to  ;',iu' th..  Ship  in 


tlicv  would  not  like  the  Hook.     Ih(.  the  Jrth,  I  louiul 
tjii.ltion  I  V  ".  |.;»;in.  N.W.     /J.c.llie  3  th,  we  were 


t'l 


Merv.iiioii  ,11  1 1 


1/.  S.  I„it.     And  the  ?ill. 


11   iil>'>.  s'l  WW.  My  whole  l..lltiii.',  ba4  /.rrict  .iiid  .111 
halt.  ' 
7 


•d,  1 

i|l,   .11    1   Ir 


inHM  y  the 


'  f  iilli.l  I 


Ulves 


,it  6  i/i 


If.  ('  mm 


The  s'l'i  ■■"  •■•'''•.';•  V 


ll  our  ('oiiipai.nii-  ll  wtK  ,10111,  h.ivir. '.  I.  ll  .ill 


their  Money  at  play,  md  thru  ciiire  1 1  ur  U\\     .lU'.ii  I 
iwii  S'el'eK 'h'iiii  1  tiir /-.«  :/.i«/      I  aii'l    1  ^  more  went 


alio.ird  ('..ip'.ini  A^'i/t  I'..,-:  m'-;  Shi] 

,1/r.r' 
/  ml 


,ind  la  llillroill  .In 


r.h 


lllJ 


thr  h'li 


wheie  we  .iriived  .ind  l.iiiji  I   il  l>jr!n,.i:h,  .\(.ti 


1 1' 


C  II  A  W     VI. 

7  'Jotiiii.il  of  il  V()y.i^c  into  the  Soutli-Sc.i  hy  ihc  InUMiijcrs  (f  A- 
nicrik  I,  fioiu  the  Tc'r  16S4  to  16S9,  l\c.  Ay  the  Sicur  Iv.iw- 
iic.iu  (Ic  I  ulljii:   Aii.l  of  the  Sicur  dc  iMonr.iiiliin,  on  the  Oiifl 


,.[■( 


lllllK'.L     ///  ttJi 


thi 


.!)•    I 


695. 


Iv   |J 
Iri'iu  /I   f 


I 


1  uih.iil.  d.iii.l  l.t  liil  !'i  111  /'ll',"  111 />.f«i'.-,  Mirch    TJ^f.-ni/f  111  llid  I'l  take  111  W.lter,  llid  liie  illil.nl,! 


the  Sill,  1(17.;,  .Hid  iiiiv  J  with  lUi  .my  reiii.iika-  |  again  to  tlie  C,  'all  o(  '•>.  /'■ 


'5 


hie  .■\i.vl.lelit  .It  S.  ih>ni.rj;\     Here  I  had  the  lllif-  I  wh'.rt  we  (.lit  Aliilioi  .ItCape  /'( 


/.<<f;'«r'  then  c; 
\Velil  ll  1,1- 


f  I  unit  111  lie  I  h, line. I  to  l:  e  Sei\: 


it  mv 


lur-! 


C  iiiiti>-iiKii  .ll  ove  ';  Yeais,  nil  I  wa-  rile.iled  hy  tin 
uti.uiiliiy  111  Moiil.i/.'  >■>,/« /ic/u./v  iheKiiu',  -  I.ieuieii.iiit. 
lijl  liavn.r,  loiiii.u-ted  loiiie  Dehls  wliieli  I  u.i;  not  in 
.1  I  'iidiiioii  to  lejiiy,  my  iiatiii.il  Inciiiiatioii  to  Ir.i- 
iii;;,  .iii.l  the  Kuptiiie  tli.i:  h.ipp-.'ii'd  at  that  time  lie- 

'.(/H,  loon  proiiipleil 


iwixt  the  {.luwi  s  111  h'umr  ai 


d 


I'?, 


nil  to  eiii',.i  ,e  Willi  the  Am' .i/i/f.  alHi.ird  a  Shu)  C.i 

in.inded  liy  (l.ipl.llli /..("''fftif    ilc  CirJif,  M.llilld    Willi 

I :'  j  Men. 
VVc  let  fill  from   Ptuii  Cluatei,  AW.  liie  22d,  on  the 
V,<  Aiiiiior  Ci  all  of  .V.  DowMf",  Willi  .i  defifii  to  (oiii  with  .1  lleni 
ijiii'  hree-  ol  llurt/iien    lyin.n  iheii  licti  re //jz/.m,*,  a  lari'.e  City  on 
'■"""■       the  Nurth-li.le  of  the  llie  of  C«/'a,  14 /-(•ai;«'i  dill.iiit 

from  b.  Dmimffi.    The  41I1  t-t  Dti.  ivc  aiKliwred  .it  ilic 


;.ihi  the  17th,  Init  kill;'  pellied  w  th  101. ti  iiy  \Viiiil« 
were  put  hatk  to  the  I'ort  of  /'/jm  on  the  Co.ill  if 
S.  Ihmmf'i. 

Ileie  i\c  ll.iid  till  the  full  o\'  J.ui-.'ri  •.  when  fetliii!', 
fill  .i;',.iili,  we  dnuhled  the  Cape  ot  S.  /V.cin;  ;  the  .\l 
III  the  Moiiiii;;;,  the  C^.tpe  of  l.t'i'in  ;  .ind  .ihoilt  Noon 
llial  of  .\,:'(i>i.t,  .ill  liUiated  oil  the  I  line  Coalt.  The 
4tli,  we  p.ilsd  nilij'Jit  ol7.i  .l/',«.(.  And  t!ie  stii,  ahi  iit 


the  (.oallot  / 


Hi' In  A;ii,  ami 


.l/.i.V.i 


Hid  tiieti  lieer- 


inp  S,  v..  hy  I  ,  till  llie  1  ilh,  when  we  deltiy  d  the  llles 
iA  yhjr,  whiihwt  iii.ide  the  1  rlli,  and  ihcn  kept  1  he' 
Ikme  iiiuile  lothellleol  t.i  A'ur.i.    Ihe  1 ',tli,  we  law  the 

Clint 


iiKiit  of  ..-tn.eru.i;  and  with  .1  hrivk  (i.ile  (leer'il 
N.  N.  L.  till  the  171I1.  when  wc  deh  ry'd  :.  Sliiji^.m,! 
4  buats,  wliieli  iniiveJ  toll*  lonie  of  our  Country-men. 


I  villi 


•i 


•m 


1 '  ^ 


Ul 


VA    I 


846 


The  Hi'lur;!  >)r  the  Bucanicrs  of  Amcr'icj. 


Lib.  I\' 


■J? 


Iytn»  ill  w.iif  I't  .»  v»iw  h  I-lci-t  iluv  .•sp>.';lcJ  t '  coiiu- 

lIlirn.lN.      HiUViVll.   lliC   ID.Il  «'C    rcl(>lM\l  ti>  t',.>  ftlHIl 

tlK'iicc  tmv.irils  Jic  111   lit  (m.tijvt,  (luliMVAUi;;  in  p.iil  I'' 

llic  HiMuH.ltrs  )   .ll;J  llic  l.lllIC  1  Vlll  llj;  .linllOlCil  III    till' 

IV.rt  ofS.  h.i>h,  i  Lj^tici  to  llu'  l-tciv.iiJ  01  llic  1  own 

Till-  .'-ill,  wcloiit  ,1  Boat  lx:l.>ii};iiiR  to  C.ipJ.iin  /./ 
(ijriic,  Ci'iK-  m  (1  .r  CA)iii|>iny  )  tn  .isk  li.ivt  nt  iIk"  t-Ji 
lui\  Mills,  uliiili  III.'  il'l.'luuiv  tvlii 

ill,.ii<.     Ill-  llic  ol 

JllO.lllLCSllK'    I  IllK' 

noil  01  ihc  I'uius  as  th.it  lU 


vcrnoui  to  hii\  Mills,  ulmli  lit  t'ololuuiv  rvlii-M,  llio 
uc  lent  lull)  ,(  Cops  or.'iM  (..'iMiiiiii 
A  di-lcnp  r'"-jj(/«/ trio\slliv  l.iiiK' C'Imi.ltc,  .111    . 

'  S.  l>v;:i>.:o,  li.li-Us  .W.UC    .livl  lill.l 


illcol  Cu 


ikI  lliMOk< 


VelU. 


The   InliJ 
hiunis 
r;crr- 
ilwiit.'. 


Afillii,  .iiij  iswitciwl  ivilU  l.Mi.il  Kivti'.iii 
The  'r.nvn  IS  .iS-'ipoit,  liiLill  Lnit  ni-iily  hull,  .iinl 
well  t'orii;v'J  .i-will  IS  the  1'  it.  Asilurc  is.i  tree  ex 
crcile  .illow  J  tor  .ill  Reli!;ioiis.  lo  it  is  iii'ia'>itej  I'y 
ilivcrs  N.iiioiis,  Dihf!,  Jen,  C~:.  Hide  I'l.i.le  111  Su 
R.ir  that  irowstlkie  ;  Iiiui  in  VN'ool,  and  lli.lc',  tlii 
pti'JiK'ls  if  ihur  Sheep  .111.1  (Hen,  lire.l  in  then  I  nv  I'.i 
lime  (iroiiiivls.  '1  hcv  h.ive  llieir  elml'  li.ule  unii  tli. 
Sp^iiurit.'  ,    ,iik1    eontciiuciiily    aie    will  .i.'teCkJ    to 

tllClll. 

The  .77th,  wc  Jiic.-t;.l  our  rootle  i'^r  ('.if:t!.t  .''v'/.f,  on 
the  Contuiem  of  .■/'K.//1.1,  where  we  ii.tenleJ  to  ly.iit 
tot  A  /"rf-Me/..!,  cxpecteJ  that  w.iy  Iroiii  .lUi^vi'iu.  Ihe 
^Clli,  we  .iiichorej  near  the  l  .i\^,  onlle  lop  wherepi 
we  I'l.i.c.l  kvei.il  Ceir.iml,  U'};ivc  1.- liniely  iioim, 
as  llvii  .IS  ihey  .hkovei  el  the  Pa  .tcki.  Wc  went  .1 
lliorc  .iiul  vKVVvl  the  liiiaini  leeiit  Cumtry  il  ihe 
(.".ipe,  wlii.h  wc  were  tojj  w.is  inhahilCLl  hy  .1  iirll 
•  l.n.irelort  c  t'  Iniuns,  who  h.ivc  no  Coiiiinenx  ciu.ei 
with  tl  e  .'Jf.rniiei  ./.'•,  or  .iny  itler  Nation:  lliev  heJ 
iip.'ii  every  iliuip,  thev  i.in  l.iy  I;  'U  ot  ;  are  very  Lar- 
till  I  r  Siv   id-.  I'lit  vlelplle  ,lll  lorts  ot' I  iie-.iriii-^. 

The  bthrt'  I'.b'H.in  ii  !'eiiu;oiM  ueneial  pnuon  ihat 
liie  l-clorcmei'.iiv'ii'd  P.r.ulu  w.xild  not  p.ils  th.it  w.iy  ; 
.1  Couiieil  «.is  held  a'.io.ir.l  >  iir  Mrp.    .ih.'iit   loruiin)?, 


iie.ir  tlie  hank  of  a   Kiver,  wheiiee  we- li.id  .in  unw.!-   i   -<<. 

-oine.ilpe.'t  .'(thole  dre.idl'il  .Miiiiiii  imf.  R.x  ;<-,  I'lc-  ^'N-vj 

'iptces,  .iiiJ  ahiiolt  iiii'vene  rilile  lore'ls,  ive  were  to 

p.its  the  next  IXiy  ;  tlie  d''heiil;ie-  w  ler.'ol  wtrj  in:    1 

liille  eihic.ile.l  hy  ,\  Mnleiit  K.ilii  wliuli  t'.ll  thatdav, 

iii.l  ihe  liviiililc  we  were  loreid  to  ur.der;o  rt'  i  irieio', 

>'Ui  Ainiminiti.Mi,  w.iil  kc  InlinmieiUS     ird  mlar  li'- 

'enlils  .dull,;  wdh  1^.      'lis  tine,  the    I'.'icio:.;.  ll.i'H 

iliat  IS  l>o\ond  thele  Moiiiii.iin::,  proiiiit.d  lis  Ionic  n- 

Let  ot  our  p  elent  lal  jties,  Inii  ilns  pr  >v'd  ot'  iM.;ri.it 

..Mplci|iieiiie.    k'  Miile  ive  weie  tore',1  t  <  er.ls  the  "... 

.  'iiueiuiiMi'd  Kivcr  It  lelll   .^  limes  ailioni;   I'.ie  llip-  T'    •     . 

liryKi. ks,  wiihin  the  Ip.i.c  ot  :  /.e.n-us.  '    .,1, 

1  he  .(th  we  took  up  our  (iji.irter  in  .111  I'lli.i  (,'.11-  1  iiu-  .. 
'ei,   ben::;  a  tort  o.  a  l.i\li;inji  Unit  lik;  our  I'l.iriis.  '"i  .:    Ui 
Ihe  '-,th  ivewcnt  out  .1  lliintiii!;,   .iii.l  iiiel  ivi  h  .i!i.iii- 
lln.e  ot  D.f,  .iiid  dneislut'-   olTiirds :  Wc  I'nv  .i- 
iioiip,  othtr  Crei'ures,   1  kinJot'  ,\iiiiiul  ealld  .I/.ivi- 
•'ii.,.-„  t  |iy  the  /ii.li.vii,  and  by  our  I'e  ipic  .1  'Iri'M,  be-  i  !•,•  /,,.. 
ii.leei  hot  i;s  teet  iiLik^N  .111  iiiipre:l;on,    icl'.iiibliiif,.'  .',  jn   \. 
diat  I'l.mt  .Ml  ihctiio.ind.     I"  .r  the  nil  it  is  o(  iheb's;"-  ""n-il. 
lels  ot',1   lin.ill  l!iill,.ek,   hit  wuli  lliorer  1  e:',<  ai'id 
H.iir,  .ind  more  lltek  ;  it-  he  id  is  like  tl  .it  ..t  an  AI-, 
'lit  the  liote  lomewli.it  lliir.vr;    ymi  ili.ill  lee  1:  waU 
n;  the  b  tt.^m  of  the  Witir.  .is  well  as  oii.lrv  tn.'iiiid. 
lltii  ll.vsthiv  c.ill  l',„:i,  l>eea..le  tliev  h.ive  an  .'pe.i-  -r 
li.gliU-  I  Navil  iMi  their  b.uk.*.    '\'\k\    hive  ;ill,)  ecr- 
Miniie.ills,  (all'd  bviheni  Wi;r«;i;/jaiid  O;;/;;;/,,  b.uh  .-V:  j.,-, 
h.ni.^   lerv  like    thi  le  (ac.itiiKS  wc  c.il!   Iinhji   I'li!*.  Jn'l .' 
Ihe  M.llikl(^  h  re  .ire  as  bii;  .1-  our  Mieep,  liiirin  the  ''■' 
l.rilh,  and  moll  i;enet.illy  iiponliet-,  Iroin  wheine  •" 
ihey  dt.nv  llicir  lulLii.tiue;   nav,   it  sou  ha;>peii  t' 
h,x^\  iheiii,  t'  ev  wdl  tuiU  tli.'"  !'.lve<  wiili   th'.ir  i.iils 
louiul  t.'ehii-Jielt  branches  of   'Ictiliell   Trees '.ill  tl.iv 
ec:    I  liiv   oii.e    one  r.     thcle  i..,e.ifres   th.it  w.i-: 
wiiindul  111  the  bellv,  i;r.ilp!ir^  wiih  .ue  .  l'  his   V.\:\< 
one.  I  iheliraiuhtsol  a  Ti.e,  chilli  «rli  the  rlhei  he 


!ril 


•I 


lldeJ  yen  t.lke  it  oIlU  iioin  me  miiie..  lue  ni.ie 
D.iy  wc  law  onr  I.A.i\A(  l.i  Po^ipl^KVt  the  laine  C.".iiill- 
iient.     Tlie  iv'th  we  .iiihorcd  .11  llie  llles  ot  St.  Hirnjr.i, 

and  ill  the  ivei'.io;;  liit  iV  mii  thence  5  Pin.-Hii,  to 

I.'  the  W  in.lw  (id  ot  f'.o./'.r/i.i,    and  to  cnde.i\i>ur 
£Ct  li'ine  Pi,",  iiions,  whuli  is  coiitimi.illy  (.iirie. 

T!-n  tike  '''•"  I'lii"''-      Ihcy  leiurn'd  ihe    iStli   xmiIi   7  P 

■  I'lUtV.       '■  ■'  icil  "  llh  A/Mi..     Tl: 

l.i;;l;l  1.1  w  /';•;;  PicjruHOW  t 
.-t"  W...r. 
T  r.id  !r.  Ill 
.i;:e:!ii.' t 


I  irv  r. 


net 
■  tl- 

-       ,  '" 

.  _  Ihe    iStli   xMlli   7  Pi'.!"iei 

;.-d  u  e  let  lail  .isjain,  and  .1; 

(..  nlineiit,  .liid  the  llles 

Tl  e  ne\-  uornii  ;•,  tii.din<;  .'iir  iJvc-  lepi- 

V.r.'l.  Mi,I-jI  .ind  Cipt.  A'<'lf  ul   le.l  to 

p.ir.i;;c  be  l.ird  .\ir  the  (Jont'iicii,  loli.e 

;    »e  t'l      ,<■■>■>■  S::     I'uilii.irt  t.>  tin' lelolntioii  we  iher'd  to  tl  c 

''■-'>'■•''   (/../..',„  Af.  inhabited  !<Y  the   fn!:.m:  <  \' \\x  S.m.l'.i  U:, 

1  e  ^"""-i,,   u,,.|,  rtiiit  lu.vtl- l.iiie  e.j  the  H-<  iiui ',  I  hit  Ind 

"'"'t«ln  "'"•"  ''  ■"  *^''^  I  th  re,    h.i.l  iiier  w  ith  in  the  1  iiiie  it- 

' '"tempt.    Hie  2stli  we  had    no  1  >oner   iiKli.'ied  .it  ihc 

(•'liiiH  If:r  but  we  lir'd  .1  'iuii,   |.'i  .1  li^n.il  to  the  In- 

liiMiK  ( .'iir  rritiids )   ol  our  .itriv  il  ;    ,ind  Iniin^  dil- 

t.ncr  da   1  1 1;;  iliiofe,  we  wei.t  .illi'.re,    ind  iii.t  willi 

:;  Men,  belon^in:;  t.i  the  brioienieiiti.in  d  (  rew,  iin.lcr 

Capt.  (;>•«(.•  .ii.d  ("ap*.  /.r/  "I  ih,  who  t<  1.1  us,  d'.lt 

they  Would  not  :,o  il.iri',  with  the  rcll  t 


leiii.iks,   Id  bl.uk;   they    aic  .ilways  k:\\   t.f.etlicr. 
Ihcir  r.irtndp.i'i  .lie  liii;er  than  our-  in   H'lnfe,   their /'..■r,-,,, 
Helli  IS  u  Inter,  but  11.  I'lo  well  i.ilte.l :  1  heir  I'he.tlatils  .in.l /' ', 
aie   lelkr  th.in  itii«,  their  note  is  the  liim,    but  their  '•'"  . 
I  kill  II. ■!  ,|iiiie  1.)  r.cud. 

.■\Uti   lix   IXiys  null  tiiill.'iiie    tr.ivelliis;  ,    Kv-.'rd 
what  IV  I,.  W  ixpiel  d,  we  te.i.h  !  ihe  Kner  /.;.,i,/,/ 
(h  J,  wlikli  exonttatis  it  lell  ii,l.>  the  ::.;ih  .\  4      1  |.,c 
lieM  l>iy  i\e  went  to  w.  ik  wr.li  l.ieli  lo.-ls.ts  we  had  Thre,-  m, 
bri-iiPjit  .il.'ii!;  iMili  11-,  ti>  iii.ike  .IS  111. HIV  t  .in.  e>.,    .is  i,.  i>,  |, 
wc  ih.  iild  It.ii.d  ill  i.eed  ot,  t.'eiirv  is  d  nvn  the  Ki    vei    1  f  , 
ver  into  the  .S ,.•,.•/.  .V,-,,.     Il.uii;',  liill   pur  h.ili-,!  (-....-d  < '•'•■'• 
ll.re  1  I' I'lov  li.iis.  and  the  I  I  u  .llliip  el  the  Ne'!;h- 
bouiins //I ';,,.,.•, by  !tini:;'.ihciii  Cd.tli,  Knives  Thread, 
Needles    j'li.s.   Senilis,  ll.it  he;^    (on;b.,   .ii;d  olher 
In.  (II  W'.iris;    iMthoul  which  it  w.  ul,!  hue  bt.ii  iir- 
p<  (hi'lcl  r  u- to  p.il.- tiMt  wav,  by  nMl.ni  ot' the  iiimy 
iii.laetbk  rordb,  .iid  dllieul!  I'.iil.nc-  ;  .ind  |l  -At. /,..!,- 
.'«.,tnilels  tecoiuiled  by  I'ulents,   an  .1  tu.iiliei..iis  tie-    , 
neiati.  n,\iid.'t'.illl\.hi;ioii,oi  the  Ki,.-u  le.lre  .  I  (J,  .J,  '^■''  ''■ 
but  keep   .1   .er'.lili    t^iielpoiulen.  e   with   ihe  Divil,',, 
wli'iii  tliv  loidlilt   III   lie  r.'tlt-in  the  I'li-,' t  lunc,    "' 

which   I  h.ivi 


-1 
■  l.pn 


(,.  II. 

Tl,.s  W 
pn  ilicir 
Vu\,i^c ') 
vcr  Ijiiii 


D.e    .'7th  f     . 

tl't  (lint  I'.  .11 1  . 1  Ire  n.  irelh  VV.tler,  we 

lee!  to  ll  111.  til  leli'ieirciitiond  I.Cfers,   wIiIcImx  roiiv.lit 

l.i  tiKctii.il'v   lip '.1    il.eii,    th.lt   liilol'    1//.'r/v/,  Men 

(|iiii!id   :  i«  M.1,1     loj  ihc  whole  <.rrw'  ot  ( ..ipt.  Kilr 

lOiii.ilinu  o|   (  ,  M.ii.      ri  us  we  eiicaiiip'd  alli'tc  ihc 

i.jlh  lo  the   ...  iiil»r  ol   ' -i  !''.iloii«,   Willi  .111  iii..iiii- 

liie  lis  tell  lutuii,  III  piiih'.  01,1  mienjcd  J.iurney  cr  .1:. 

the  Ci)n!i|it  nt  'oih'  .'*'"•<•''  Scj. 

A/4nh  1    V\'e  '  ^j:;.!!!  our  loiifncy  over  Land  tow, ir.ls 

"iin. 


tMArli}  I.     v»  e     ^.:;.iii  ''III    |. 'imii.y  i'»vi  j.<tiin  i. »«  .11  u 

the  .S'o'i'/'  .'>-.»,  under  ilie{..  iiiii'.indol  C^apt.  RtiU,  Cap 
1 1    tl  •        t' I  •<''!,    '■"•J   Cipt. /V/iw.nn/,    •.villi    2   lnAu,i  (iuides 

Skill  if.i.  Ai'itt  liiviuBit.ivelld  \  l.nj;H(HhA^.\)-,  wc  cncaitip  J 


lllleoe, 

Il.li'i;- 

iiii;  III,  .iiid  l.illi.ed  to  ih.ii  N.'le,  ihr  uii'lia  hole.  TJie 
W.iiieii  vvt.ii  .1  kmd.'t  iliott  (  .illie.'c  I'ctie.il,  lioiii 
the  \\'.iilc  il.'wii  lo  ihi  Kites;  m\\  lUe  ihen  l-.ties 
with  a  kinil    1  lin.ill  blown  led  (.it. in,  calld  .Viiix. 

The  3  ;d  the  eiui.lc  ih.il  bid  coiklue'ted  ihe  kt.'ie 
ineiiti.  11 .1  11',/  iiMi'>'  (  ,  lie  Si.v.'^'  .V-j/,  r'  liiiii'd  wiili 
the  :\oi\\  N.ws  that  li.ev  li.id  ilieidv  t.ikeii  .•  St'.mi'l' 
•-liips  iMlli  I'lovilionv.  The  .'Sth  we  r.-.  ei\  d  i  I  ettci 
Iroiii  the  Irrmh  Oeiv,  rone  al  mi;  with  <.'.i;'t.iin  (i'.,i(.. 
mrr  and  Ciptalli  LIh<-i,<  to  ihe  Si.m:i}  Sr4.  in  wliiili 
ilicy  aJviUd  lis  to  t'olk'w  them  with  all  puthble  l(>ee.t. 


C.I. 


lib." I\'.    I  Chip.  VI. 


The  Hiflory  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  Amci  ic.i. 


8 


H<. 


I'r    I, 

nhn.ll. 


r.,;rM 


.  JM't  I 


ifii,;-  iVL'  h  ul   III  uuw.!- 
Miiiiii  nil?,  K'!;-,  I'lc-  ^"^"^^ 
ililc  l'orc'!<,  vvi'  were  to 
;ic-  w  iir.-ot  wtr.'  i  o".   .1 
..iin  vvliu:li  C.'ll  tli:it  iliv, 
.1  to  uiuk'r;o  I't'  r  iriiiii', 
lliuiiifii!'-',    . li.il  lular  li- 
mn ,   tin-     I'.vltVO'.S  M.lll 
priMllllal  IIH  loir.c  r:- 
);il  ilii<  I't  'v'J  I'f  iiivuruit 
1  Mc'.i  t  '  cr.  Is  ilic  IV- 
4  liiius  .ii;..iiig  I'ltllip-  T'cv.r 
't   :  I.e.u\u-i.  .1  Up,  1 1 

i.irtcr  III  .111  /«/;.»  (.'.II- I  me- U-: 
11);  Imilt  like  our  IVirns.  i.'  •    U. 
iiU,   .111,1  iii'.'t  ivi;li  .i!v,iii- 
l-   ol  1!ikN:  \Vf  iuv  .i- 
ot'  .\iiiiih1  i-.iH  d  .I/,i'/;- 

uiir  r.  >|>k-  .1  In'iiU,  \k- 
II  iiiipirl.oii,    'friii'.ijiiij; 

r  ll'i'  rcit  It  isrt  ilicb';;"- 
t  wuli  lliortr  I  i.i;«  .iiul 
J  is  like  tl'.il  I't  ;iii  /Ms 
,r;  you  Ih.ijl  IJc  K  ".lU 
l>  will  as  oiiiliv  Cih'lllKl. 
.a'.ik'  t!i'.-y  ji.ivc  .m.-pcii- 
k.<.  'r!ic\  Imvc  ali;i  icr- 
■i;7,taiij  Ovihr.li,  li.nli 
IKS   WC   IMJl    liiHuu    I'll!" 

;.s  our  Micip,  I'viii'iii  the"'' 
ipoii'Iui-,  Ir.'in  »vl:ei;a' ■'  ''  '•■ 
nay.   't  \"ii  lia;'pcii  t  • 
'.•i:  Klve*  Willi  tii^ir  i.nU 
tic  tilldl  Irccs  '.ill  t!.n 

lIlCiC   l..,t.i:'.'!ts    tli.lt    W.H 

^  Willi  mc  c  :'  |ii«  |'.l^\s 
,  wliillt  i\rli  iIr-  o'I;ci  \x 
.in  1  I'  the  I'ltly  uiitcii  K- 

.eit.ilM  I'liiils  I  ilKI    Ih- 
'iit  r.iil\  II  11.  Ii  l'!:'.;;tr  aiiil  ..\  (,  nj    , 
llkl  li'lii",  I'.ilU  liC'llj;  I'l  .1  Cm  ;,. 
I   klll.l  it  Irwis  i.ill'J 

1,  except  til. It  tl;c\  li.nc  a  ui ; ..(,, 
en   He.ids  like  a  Lock's 

a'v'iit  tl'tii    Kye>.     The 

iniiii>  to  rcJ,    Init  of  tjic 
ic  alwa\N  Ujii   t.j;ttlicr. 
laii  our'  111   /•■"•(i/'f,   tlicir  /'..■rf,,.,. 
II  tailed  :  1 1'eir  I'lieilants  .iiU  C'  , 
e  i;.  ti.e  tiiiu.    luit  then  '■"'  . 

i'liic   tr.iveliirx  ,    (xv.'rd 
rc.lili  .!  lln   l{!\ei   A'u,,/ ,/:/ 

II, lo  tI.e  .••■«/'  ,V  (,      Tl'.c 

nil  l.:eli  lo,i|>as  we  had  Their  :f, 
ike  .IS  iii.iiiv  C  .111  e--,   .|k  tn  \\  \. 

0  tiirv  i.s  d  Hvn  tilt  Ki    vii   1 , 
,ir;\  tiill   pur  h.iU-d  iv'.-d  < '■■■••'• 

1  rer.vllliip  ol   the  Ne'eli- 
II  (;i,'th.  Kimcs  Tiin.id, 

hets,    (op.!",   .ii;d  olhir 
1  It  \v.  111. I  have  hi;ii  up- 
V,  I'v  r'.-.iloii  ot"  tl.i.  Ill  ir.v 
,1:  l'aO.|..-C;.ll«ltlrli//„/; 
Ills,   au  .ltK.llheloll^  lie-    , 
ot  thcKi:o»led;-e.'(  CioJ,      ,'' , 
iMideiii  e   with   tlie  L)nil,',i 
I''  'lit-  in  the  I'll','  I  nine, 

liiliilitKS,  which  I  li.ivc 
ic  111  thccvuit.  Thcvleid 
iiK  la  up  t!  iir  Ih.iis  lu.ir 
leiue  they  Part  .ip..iiii  lo 

.ill  the  liil'ci.iiue  tl  erc- 
'th",   covenii!',  only  their 

ot  SiltiT.  Ill  I  le  tx  ii'lly 

the  eiul  like  1  I'l  u(  I  III 
ills    .r    loleiim   Mrctii:;'* 

tiiMi.  .1  pie  c  ot'Ctlliiic, 

1 11,    1  r  C'.U,lloli\     ll.il't;. 

I"h',  ihr 'iii'lia  hole,  liie 
;  (  alliioe  I'rtici'.ll,  tioni 
lei^ :  ai'.vl  il\e  lluii  I'.Kei 
ed  Cir.lMi,  call  d  Riimi, 
id  (ondliCted  the  httoio 
Si;!.'/.' .''".-.(f,  r  tiiind  with 
ilitldv  t.ikeii  .•  St'.ini'h 
'Stii  ^^■e  iv.  ei\  d  a  I  ettfi 
I  inj;  Willi  ('a;'t.iin  (I'lof;- 
ihe  .Vim;/'  Sen,  in  wliicli 
in  Mitll  .ill  piMhhle  Ipee.l. 
Ill 


.uyv. 


Tl'fv  em- 
bark upin 

i;,..-  I'lHT 
M  14  U- 


l'rn;ri''n5 
Ifci  ili'in 


Thfv  (flier 


A!id  i-in-.c 
i..e 


.  /,.V( 


.V'l'ri  .11 

4  4IIX  (It 

I  c  S'W* 


>',Mri|li 
iii.im  'n 


w'  lie  '1 


>  1  1*  "I 


III  .  rJ.r  I  1  p.iiiake  m'  t'l:  'Jooiy  they  ii'ipd  to  be  M.i- 
Itiis  ('.',  i'y  i.ikinp  ol  the  M.ct  of  P.rn;  and  ili.it  tlicy 
would  ihy  lor  u>  at  the  Kiiij^'s  llle-s.  H.ivinn  f;^t 
ev\iy  li'i.i^  le.idy  t'r  our  .kp.irturc  by  the  ill.  i)(  April, 
ivc  eiiili.irk'd  III  14  C.iiioL.s  of  ,t3  O  us  eitli,  under  the 
C'li.  1  i-t  'I  J  )  Ilium,  uiMwere  will  iij;  to  W  lliarers 
wiia  liS  Unli  in  the  d.iin.cr  ,ir„l  liooty  we  expcdcd  to 
meet  vyjtii  in  ti.e Sfiii'i  .v.i.  We  'vcie  f  nce'vl  to  tell  the 
4lii  ol  W;m/,  to  txi  e.t  ihecoii'ii  i',  up  ol'  (iiinc  tif  our 
Men,  .iiid  tl.  retii  mir  C.iiio.-s,  uiiu'i  d.iiiuiify'd  in  our 
p.illa^e  over  the  Ivock  .i..d  I'hits  ol  this  Kiver.  The 
^ili  we  luiiud  ilie  R  vei  I'aich  d-cper,  hiit  iiiuth  111- 
ciiiiilue,!  Willi  Tues,  arri..l  l.nvn  wita  the  C^urrcnt. 
Fue  utii  we  I. line  to  ilic  pl.i  l'  where  ilie  llivcr  };rows 
much  deeper  , Hid  vid.i  :  >"\  e  iiili  idvaiued  to- 
u-.irds  the  ii'oiith  A'  it,  ivlier.  we  w.ie  mtbriii'd  by  an 
Ifi.iun  lent  In  thai  Mirp.'le  :ii  \  il'Mt,  lh.lt  the  E'lj^lijh 
and  /'•c-« /' /^'rrf  AV.M  (  hid  lent  lis  lime  I'lovifuin  to 
the  litilt  IViy  i[  Ho:.i  Ml  (Juj,  litii.ite  iie.ir  the  entrance 
i\f  the  Iviver.  I  he  lime  d  ly  h  imui;  icceiv'd  inforiiia- 
lioii,  lh.it  I  " "  ^  .s/i.(«/.ir,/'ii  -ijid  10  l.iy  III  .\iiilnilli  (ov 
uswedid  not  Ibi,  nil  11  the  11  .hi  t  nie,  .uid  then  with- 
out any  111  lie,  auil  1  ■  el  ,,pe  :  I'le  In.ive. 

The  2id  we  c.ill  .ii.chor, ,  c  iiiU  the  fide  w.i<  llroiu', 
apainll  lis,  and  I1.1111  n 'oi  nil  ii;lu  it  i.lind  in  "11  t\- 
Cellively,  ihatweueie  ifi  i;d  i  ui  v.  .luoe-  would  li.ive 
been  funk  tveiy  niniuie.  Ai''i  t  11  iduii;lil  we  p.ils'd 
the  inoiilh  of  il  e  Kivet  liilo  the  V'i'ir/>  .'ic.i,  lleerti'.,;  di- 
rctly  lur  liic  Iliy  of  ''ncu  (il  <'i:uj,  u)  inikc  good 
tl.-.ir  with  the  l'i'iviii'>i  leiu  u't  by  our  C^i'.nrades. 
Hence  we  I'.t  I  ill  the  t  ;  '.  :  \>t  1:1  and  4  /.ca^jwex  dl- 
lliiH  lioiii  I'lc  I'.ionili  I'.t  ilu  '■•vei,  -vheie  li.ivnig  re- 
tieiliedoii;  lelicsfor  :  vvliih,'  D.i  «,  ue  wei^lid  ag.'ini 
t!ic  iciii.  111  oratr  l>>  find  out  the  .K'.'  ;'i 'j  .iiid  f'-i "ji  A 
Meet,  w:io  hi  1  .ippoiir.eit  tl  ilr  Reiid^,:e.ia'  either  lie-' 
tore  P.in.inu,  or  .it  tie  knif  s  I  t.v.df,  1.1)1  1  ir  (toin  this 
Knei.  We  c.iii  c  t'l  .111  .iiiili  r  imoiig  dule  llks,  the  I 
i'.Mh  .iboii;  ;  l-f'Z'-  '  '••  '  '  Pi"-ti;.i,  the  biggelt  ol' 
wliich  is  n"  1  lari'e  i- imp  il.^  and  very  111  iint.iiiioiis, 
a  1.1  tiih.ilK'..;  by  l.i  li  Ne,,i'Ci.  1-  run  awa>  fioiii  the 
Sp.i.iii  h  M  l'.ii.it/i.i,  .iiid  l!ie  i,l:.ueiil  pl.ice-. 

Wk. spii'ii.irJs,  after  the  c;oiu]iu'l  of  the  N.itives  of 
tlu  le  t>ari-,  arc  n.nv  the  "le  I'oi^'  tors  of  in. my  gi.  id- 
ly iii.i.i;i;;:e  an  I  mini  I  T.  wns  .il'V.i^  this  C,>.ill,  from 
t!ie  llles  of /}."i  '-'.•n/^'/i/ci ,  utu.iud    it  the  eutr.tnec  of 
t!ie  (ii.lp'i  >.|    'f^jAuit,  or  i.ithei  from  r/i|/ao  the  mid- 
dle of  tlieS.ieigh:",  iMlis  het.vixi  the  C^iiniinent   and; 
the  lllcs  of  r.(/c,.r  ,1./,   lalld  .1/.jr  .'I'.iwi/')  by  the  .V/'.i-i 
nijriii;    thtoii ',h  W  IliC  1  It    IS  fllpp   I    1    I   p.llT.ige  llllglll  I 
b.  fiiind  t'r '111    h:  Xirhnn  <  <  tli.  Sjiheni  s/.ii,  witli- 

0  it  goiiis;  alviiil  by  tlie  Socglit  of  .l/ii.ri:   The  chiefell 

1  f  the  Kioieineiition'd  r.nviis,  be,;iniiinR  lioiii  the 
\i:i!i>  .ire,  An  .1,  S.nn.i,  A'lli.i,  I'm' .u.im.t,  l,i>ii.i,  Ci- 
Jjl:  .{e  I  i  AV».',i.      Tlie  I'oil  of .' w//.ti),  l','ii.im.i,  Kcilftiin, 

'1 .0'Mttp.-.j-tA,    ,  /  ..'fi  1/  :i,   .\  C.        lIlC    S'.'WI.ui:    III     iliele 

|MU<h.lviiif;  lived  101  I  lie  tl  ic  111  i;u,ll  rriiiiiuillity  I 
bit'ie  tlie  H;..imrs  i.Hiiid  out  ihe  .viy  into  thole  S..is,| 
they  were  kaice  .K'IU  iinie  I  widi  t'  e  nle  oi  hue  .'\riii<, 
n.'UMdili.indinj  tiny  wiie  M  1  'u.e  pan-  lit.iuently' 
.ilaniid  by  .1  I'rt  o|  ll/';,i-  liidi.tni,  iiih.ilnliiii;  put  of 
thel'iovnice  "f  f/.'i/i,  .1  Nation  ot  ,1  prodij;i''ib  biilk,i 
.iiid  luJi  in.'it.il  l.iieinies  to  ihe  Sp.ini.it.ls,  tint  when 
iva  they  take  .my  of  them,  they  take  the  I'l.ite  of  iheii 
Lulls,  .iiid  em  oui  their  I  k.n  s.  | 

The  jrd  the  biloicincntioued  Mcei  of /•.«^/i//.).md I 
Fr.nch  eoiililling  if  1  1  S.iil,  eiiiK' ti>  the  Kinj'i  lllis  :\ 
The  Admir.il,  c  miiiu mdel  by  llipl.  lU-ji.l,  c.uiy'di 
jo  Gluts;    llie\'iie   \diiiir.il,   iiiul.i   tiie  coiiiin.md  of j 

ip;,  Simnifi,  \i>  tiiins;  the  >!  .u'd  41)1  Ship,  coiii- 
I  landed  b>  ("  ipi.  /i!,.'/y/ix,a!id  ilic  "sili  by  C.ipt.  (I'mi.;- 1 
nil!  ;  li.e  othwr^  w,;e  '  1  u.ill  Si  Ip-,  .li.d  .'  B.iiks:  Hie 
Comaiandeis  .ill  I.  yi'J>  e\cept  Cipt.  P.niil,  .\!io  w.iv 
a  Ix'tiny,  .ii'.d  Ci|<.  fi<,ii;  11. ,,  wli  '  w  n  a  trcii  />m.m. 
•  '•ill  wh  le  i.iinilKr  eoiilili.d  o;  11  ^  .Men,  but  .nnoui; 
1 'jr  Slii[s  the  AdiiiiMl  .iiid  \'ue-. Villi. 11  il  only  were 
piovided  Willi  gre.it  tjuiis.  Tl-.e  astliol'  .7;"i/  we  touk 
.III  ,'\.lvn.e  l>.'il,  i;oii  ;',  to  the  Meet  of /' mi,  then  n- 
d  iig  at,.^lKhor  111  the  I'ott  i'.ii7.«,  ai.d  li.iviiig.ibo.ird 
lonie  I'aciUKlH  Iroiii  Mihii  to  Pj'imu,  .iiid  I.etteis 
fi. Mil  the  \iCv.-Royol  l.imi,  coiU.iiiiiiiR  an  cx.tct  a..- 
t'liiit  i'(  the  ninnlK'r  ol'  tlie  Men  of  VV.ir,  I'lrc-Slinis, 


47 


-2C,moes,  m  Older  to  attack  IaSp,,,,  .1  Inuli  l„wn.  1,  : . 
7  l-c.,^^s  u,  ,he  W  indward  of  /'.,.;.„«,.     The  :;,th  in  v-^-^ 

he  (oicnoim   we  weie  met  by  j  Ar,';.,,.-,,  m.iif  I  wuh 
Or.h,    .is  liicy  rill  tlKin  hcviWiuts.      Tliele  .ne   1,;,,.,., 
medley  .it  divei ,  N.iii ',„  trmlpl.nued   t,  this  Coallul  u    ihey 

roll  the  AW7/.,^,,  by  .he,s'".,',;,».r,  ,„  ,,.„■.•  them  .t- are  ^ 

niil  heir  hne.,.ics,  kcuile  they  I  uk  upon  them  .,s 
tlie  iK'tter  SolJieis.  As  i„oi,  a,  they  p-.Lci-.M  who 
we  were,  they  yit  allime  on  ,.„e  „1  ;he  I,],,  ,„  ,|,,  ,;.„. 
ot  l.m,m.u  and  pollnr,  tliciiifKe-  up  'ii  a  very  -i  i.  m- 
U;',Coiis  iilin.i;  lili'imd;  floili  Hheiiee  lh,y  |,kJ  ,'„i.'l 
fnrioullv  up  'II  us:  As  the  alcent  .f  the  pl.iee  wh^u  Ar-'  Iwuen 
we  l.iiuled  w.is  \a\  dilhetilt,  lo  wewere  t  ir.ed  t.it  ike  ''^  ''"•'  **"• 
•I  conli  ler.ibleiii.nmfcuiue  Kloie  wc  could  ome  at ''""'''''■ 

111  H  n;r  we  l.ir  'd  ihein 
ml!  the  lol,  I'l"  3,;  Men 


'iiid  the  Kil  of  onr  C,i- 


'Thc  /; 


.md  MtKh.iiit  Mai,  wheuol  tins  Meet  lonliiled,  aiid 
I'l  tiic  lime  they  weie  likely  lo.irrive  at  Pttn.imA.  V\  e 
Itiiclly  cxaiiiind  llieC!oiiini.iiKlir  .iiul  I'llot,  but  could 
;;et  nothing  \\  any  inoment  out  of  theiii,  but  that  they 
iiid  till. mil  the  Kiiu'.'s  I'.iciiuel,  and  a  C.lsket  (if 
jewels  ovei-lHi;»id,  li.ivuii',  taken  .tiiOith  to  otic  .1110- 
iher,  iith.r  to  dye,  than  to  let  the  Paciiuet  fill  into 
lur  Hands,  or  to  divulj'.e  .my  Secret  relating  ton. 
The  ^ili  11)  the  evening  wc  cuibaik'd  soo  Men  ui 


ihCMi,  wlie.ialuri  clpu.i 
1.'  lelreit  into  the  W  n.l  , 
fliiii,  .md  .'  t.ikeii  Till  Mieis 

Alier  tliisdiU.i',  luviiiv.  1. 

iioes  we  eomiiiued  to  pi.l.vi.t:  our  l.iiurpii/:  npo; 
/•I  ."i.;',".i.-  \\  c  weie  ;oK  d  to  ^.^^^  np  I  line  Ip.i.uius  I'.i-  „..  ,,. 
ver,  I'e.nniiMhe  Mm.- ii.nne,  hr  •  iL,.,.' „•,■ ;  on  whole  7;;', '7" 
banks  I'c  .V.iM»./;h.iMi..:.,  ph.d  then  W.Ui  hiiien  or  '  '^ 
Leiitniels, It  vvasniipoiliMaint  the  Inhabitants  iimlUakc 
tlie.il.irm  U-tore  wc  could  be  rei.lv  to  at:,i.k  them: 
Noiwit'llii,  I  1,^  nhicli  we  ail.iiihed  and  to,.k  it  w  itli 
the  lols  uj  oi;e  Im.'.le  M  in  :  but  ihev  li.id  i.irried  aw.iy 
all  then  k'H  M  vi.u'l.,  lo  I'!  ices  it  Ueui ity. 

The  illoi     l/.i»  we  re  urii'd  toour  Ships,  lyingtheii 
•It  .mJ.ut  .it  a  I. .nil  lilc  e.illd  .vT,";,'/.;,  a;i.m  AUicHt 
ti.oiii  the  moiiii,  I'fil,,' Kiv.r/.(.V.f,^,,  wi.i.ii  makes  .i 
kuidot  (diannel  th.i!  t  rais  tl  e  jiay  of/'.ra.;wi,   aiiJ 
"".Ike  up  a  kiid  .  I  :vd;;e  or  Uar  .(il  alou-.  tii.tt  di- 
vuks  tlicC:ii.min.|  M.t,,  I  pirts,  one  to  the  f  lit,   and 
t,  e  other  to  ti;e  \V  u|.  1  hUe  Iiiesdelvrve.ily  have  ';.  :  i!ie 
;ii.Uiiei'|  thetindciisif /».,/;.i«a,  bec.aule  m,  il  Kiions  The  IlVi 
o(  iioteol  th..'  i;,i^  h.ivetheii  C'untry  H.uks,  U  u- .,t  riie  ijv 
dens  and  (iKJiauLs   111   ihei',,    v\  ilued  willi  delinhttul  cU'.iium.i. 
Spriii.s  .md  liriMks,  and  Itord  wiili  vail   v.iriety  of 
Movveis  .111,1  J'tiiii-,;  .im.ing  thelcthe  ,V.(;',oo,m,  S.tp[«>till.i, 
A:'o:,iu,  .ind/.ii  i.iiiwj/.v..  '    Ihe  .V  ,",".,.' .1  ;,  like  .1  l\  u  Wlijt 
with  a  I'.Kcnilli  iind,  .md  j  ov*l  Kernels  111  the  iiiidlt,  '■mi'^  'hty 
e.Kli  ot  il,c  bianil-,  of  a  tin. ill  W  ihiut  :  when  it  is  full  ITuduer. 
ripe,  the  I'nlp  is  p'ire  led,  veiy  l.veel,  .md  ,.f  a  delici- 
ous t.ille.      The   Sipi'o-ill.i  IS  of  ihe   Unie  lli.i'pe,    but 
iomewli.it  Id-,  iMih  a  white  rind,  and  the  I'ulpof  an 
.idiinr.ible  i.ilte.     The  .■^^r'lT.i.M  is  like  our  Qimiccs,  ex- 
cept  tli.it  the'   rind   IS  iiincii  oieeiicr  ;  when  it  ripens, 
It  IS  iui  .iiiil  while  hkeOei'ii,  and   has  .ilm.li  the 
iametilie.     'Ihe   ■.(,.■.»/,.■;  .tie  a  I  11  of  l)an..iUiis   uf 
an  excellent  t.ilte.     IVeiulu  thele  ihcv  li.ivc  .\|  luocks, 
I'omei'.raii.iiis  (i'vivc--,  liii-.iprilHiriei,   (Joe.-,    Ij.i- 
iianoes,  I'lg^,    MJ 'US  l)iaii;es  of  .lii   1  tn,    C'liois, 
I.eiii"ii%  C\.     \\  l'.i..with  ,111 1  ilk  piii.  W'.uir  we  met 
■.vitli  hcie,  wc  fe.illid  onr  leiv>.,  .m.l 
.111  ample  .iinciuls  for  01. r  ;  ul  .Miliric-. 

IliC  oih  ol  I/ivwe  let  l.il  thcnc 
buhl  of  the  t>ld  m.l  Niw  C  it\  ^H  ,"  n.i'h.i,  and  niiK 
tl'  .111  .iinha  neir  the  11;.  (I  dehi'.h'l.il  llle  ol  luviy.!  : 
Ihe  which  we  lent  out  a  lung  ll.iik  to  IJui/e,  in  or- 
der to  give  lis  till  elv  iiotuc  .is  loon  .i,s  they  ihould  get 
liglit  ot  1\a- >fji.i,h  I  jeet.  |i.c  1  jtli  we  prep  ir'il  f  ir  Tliev  liy 
the  liiEi,;ement.  ind  in  th.e  .iliei'nooii  we  he.iid  tlie  in  »  .-r  tor 
liriiig  1  m.iir,  Ciuii- .1  P.iiuni.i,  tlieca.ilewhiie.it  we  the  ,s;i.imjl» 
conid  not  giKl-.it,  .1!  tli.it  time,  but  we  weie*  ciiviii-  *''<■'«. 
ced  .itierw.irds,  ih  it  the  fime  wa.<  doie  toi  loy  tor  the 
arriv.il  of  the  I  Let  we  hmk  d  for,  wh.eli  li.id  pal-'J 
throiigli  I'lic  ot  the  iKforeiiienii.'iid  (di.mn.js  unper- 
ceiv'd  by  our  Shijis.  As  we  knew  nothiii:',  oi  this,  |,i 
wc  anch  led  at  the  A'/«;''j /,.«*/.  nil  ihe  i.:ili,  when 
we  c.imc  to  .111  .iiiLlior  i'euvix.  the  d'.v.i.  Ij.t  ,md  iholc 
in  the  1  .ill  (  I'liiiiil.  The  ;i:i  i\e  cnie  b.uk  aj.ain 
to  the  l.ktU  lie,  o-  P.in.im.i.  uheie  wc  aiiiiioicd  the 
lit  ot  ■/•(«,•.  Ihe  ;ih  we  Isiit  i  ill  tw,.  Clim  i-,  who 
tl  .'k  .1  Shi))  I  .i.lcii  with  Ivaids!  ihe  I'rilouers  lol.i  us, 
tll.lt  the  licet  of /"er:!  was  ^,.'1  till, I /;.i.j.;w,i  the  1  2tll, 
and  the  tiiins  we  'le.iid  on  the  Ijt'i  weic  dil,  li.lh;'d  on 
aci  oiint  o(  their  '.  iie  .irne  il ;  ind  th.it  as  I mn  .i.i  they 
teliellied,  c.irc.nd  .md  in.iuud,  ll;e  would  Ciineiut 
to  lighl  us. 

Oiii  Men  weic  lo  well  jile.ited  with  tlii.s  News,  lli.ic 
llicy  threw  up  their  H.itsdr  |,'v,  .is  icekoinng.ill  then 
own;  .111.1  thi'Ttli  C.ipi.  Ox'i-nift,  who  l.iy  it  in  au- 
thor firthir  fi  0111  the //..(«./ ih.iii  the  lell,  g.ive  us  thi 
lignal,  th.it  he  ilefiy',!  lUc  Sftui'/:  I'ltet,  conltilina  of 
7  Itoft  Ship-,  Willi  a  bloisly'l  1,1^  in  the  Stem.  Tlut 
d.iy  HMs  Ipeiil  iiuoining  ne.ii  to  one  aii'ilu'i,  v*(  ha- 
ving the  VSeathci-li.ige  of  them  ;  bt.  the  fou.AvMij 
night  llie  hiieiiiy  pulting  ,1  I  .mth.ini  on  .>iie  of  llicir 
liuall  Veflcis,  /  Lijj'mt  to  II  e  I  «vvaid  ot  us,  to  .1-  ^„  p^, 
Hiulcus:  riu»  StiaiJttm  luecetucd  it.toidii.g  to  c"^-- twciriot. 

^KCtaiiou 


in.ide  our  IJves 
and   p.il.-'.l  i!i 


tj 


i:  ijil 


.'' 


'^dfi  l 


mv 


84S 


'I  he  llijht)/  of  the  Buc;inicrs  of  Americi. 


Lib.  IV. 


iT:'. 


Hii' 


All  Kn- 
gj.iHicnt 

llrtrtlNtlli 

and  tlic 
Sf.irifh 
Hui. 


The 
lirtn.','!i  ft 

tl  I'  Sf..ihjh 
H.ct. 


The  F^i- 

i'l  and 


C;.' 


.1  ;'■ 

■Ivlo 


Aniir  i."t 
.  f  t  c  II!,. 


A  (  I!  ■■( 
djri,;(ri  u? 
S.ivli,-.. 


An  Jnii-  ■ 
dmra;'j!nft 
lliru). 


jHvf.itiiin  :  f'r  four  pvv  tiiipi/r,  wc  f  iiiiJ  our  klvr 
til'.- 1  cxt  Morning,  !'i;i  ;itlic  bili  1 1  _/i>/f,t>)Uic  l.cciv.ii\l 
I't  tlic  l-iii.i;i\:  W'c  ili.l  .ill  wc  nuil.l  to  rci.rv(.r  tlic 
\\'c,irlur-*.ii;f,  1  ut  in  v.iiu,  li>  «<.-  wire  |.>it'J  to  cii- 
pUc  wiili  ,111  liKiiij  110!  01. ly  Miiicli  lupcnor  to  iis  in 
Hiciii'.tli.  I'llt  .illoliiikill'v  thc.i.lvini  ipci^CllicVVin  I  ; 
niiu'iliil.inJir.i;  ulii  h  v.i-  iiiimt.iiiul  ihc  1  inlit  >viili- 
oiit  ihv  O'Mli.lci.ii'lL-  ilil  iilv.intiL'C  on  oiu  lulc,  till 
lil;;lit  (ViiliJ  Uv.li  ;hc  I  li'-ts,  the  .S";'.(«(.(i<yr  Kiti.Uli;.!; 
jiuo  ilif  Port  ol  P.„i.tnt.i,  aiul  oiir'lKamij.HV  ly  toriln; 
Ijiff  S.  J'hn  U  Cuel-h,  :+  /...»,•;•«.'  in  ilic  Well  ol  /'.< 
njm  t,  ninrt  wc  c  tiic  lo  ,in  iimln  v  on  liii.  julli.  Up- 
on :i  tivicvv,  wc  t'  mill  tli.it  C'.pl.  /'./:■//  n.v  Ailininil. 
thoonh  he  w  IS  molt  iviiiuly  piv  i  [lyliit  .V/m'h.ic/j  wiih 
thtlt'i'.rMt  C.iii.oii,  and  b.i.1  liill"  1'^?  KinKltr  ..uiic! 
iiw.r  In  1'.,  yet  li.i.'i  110  nv'irc  i'mh  6  S\jh  ••  "W\\,\\,  1 
kill'J;  Cipi.  .■-.(»)«(.,  tlu>' lic  rcvciv'J  li.\ti.il  ill  ^^  Ik- 
twixt  VViiiil  .iiiJ  W.i :ir,  liaJ  .ill  1  no  m  'o  tliin  oiv. 
.V(.i!i  kill  J,  .r  J  only  5  wotiiU 'J,  .in. I  mil  1  kt  Vcl- 
Icls  I.  i(  11  It  on.-  Mill,  aiiJ  li  kI  no  ii-.-iic  ili.in  .1  tiw 
w.Mii;JCil  am  II!;  totin  ;  a  !!:io.!',  t!  .it  will  Ic.ir. c  iiicci 
ivitln.u.l:t.  <.iMitiJi.ui'p  tint  ilie  .">'-4'n''p  A.liiiiril  car- 
ciriiul  S'  *iiir*t  lli.ir  Vu:c-.-Vvliiiii.il  41,  .iik!  tji"  r.i! 
ni'  lit  I  >  Ciiiii«  .1  puc  Hi  I  >v<.-  ii.1,1  r  i  ;vi<^i  I  .iliai. 
to  Invc  iiKt  lli.m  :  ilorc  iiii\  ,;;  1  inio /'.•»  w/.i,  .in.l 
Ciiilii)i!Ci.tly  ncrc  Itn.ni'.ilicii'i.l  hv  I'cw  reinl.ii.i.- 
1111:5;  111,  lia.l  wc  Imt  f^.it  tl;c  VVi  li  of  ikii.,  ■.\i. 
iMslit  III  .ill  p'o!m1'i1h  Imvc  Km  .M.iltcrs  ot' a  'Irui 
liac,  wl  iJi  .It  iiicc  ivciilJ  li.ivt  put  a  pctiiU  toall  u; 
Troii'<li5. 

T'  i-  Mill  i\  c  eni'.inrf.'J  ^r.~  M-.n  in  «,  ("  iiii<cs  at  il  ■.■  // 
'■■  S.JrIfn,    III    (mJii    1.1  luri<il'C  tlie  Tnwii    o!    PmHo 
A«<;',  r  /..-/yfri  liitiicc,  to  gel  liiinc  I'roiilioiis:    \  \  i 
l.ii.ilul  tl'c  :5rit,  but  I'ciir,  o!  T  ■  I  !n  >•,.'  np  a  vtiy  (iir. 
Iviur  I  r  .:  /..'.;■'.':,,■.•-  were  >'!    ivcr'd  by  iluir  W'aic'i 
iiicti,  lo  ili.it  llu-  liilia^i  lanl'^  b  iviiii;  lultui':iit  tiiin:   :■ 
c  irrv  iway  .ill  llieir  (iool^i,  ivi-  tiiuii.l  no  Pri'Vlmrt 
1. 'r  litli  i!)t  nil?  tbcrc:   We  rcitiin'.l   tlic  v''  ol' _/*/) 
a;  o.irJ  oiif ''li:p-,  \vl  en  iijion  ivralion  el  lomc  Jirte 
rill  15  Ictwist   t!ie  F'h'jih  and  us  wt  parted  t.'>iii 
lanio  j  .iinl  tlic'c  k'iir!;  of  tlic  Frtch  .ilmin   ^3-,  wi 
tiK.liiip'.l    lc;Mi.itily  ttom  tlicni  on  the  Ijt.mii.    T'lc 
hirli''<  »vci!;bd  tlie  qiIi,   and  c.ii"c  Ki  an  .11. chin'  "S  or 
6  l.f.'.^-iri  t.i  the  Leew.ird  ol  us:  \\  lea  .ve  w.re  'viil,;- 
ir...;  loiiic  Caiiiics  tor  our  iite,    ;iikTC  'iinii;  licr^' .ihaii- 
d.liice    'f  .-If  iron  and  ^Ic i<i  Ticis  n  ar  the  Sci  ("idc, 
!  iv:  wiierc  'f  wtic  to  l.i'iV,  ibi;  the  Tnink  'if  one  01 
ll.iio.  ivlicri  lulli'vvdrut,  ^vonldctrry  '■    Men. 

I  .c  i,:h  01  s;  0:  iHir  ("citiiK-b,  |iicd  on  .1  liu'.li 
Tlic.  I  r  :r,'  t  n?  w.ird  I'ai  be  lnv  .1  '-hip  at  Sea  ;  we 
:  11  .■  !>'.r  (    ire  I  iniedi  itely,   .11  I  '■'  iind  bci  u>  !>c  a 

I  t'l  h.rjt'h  \'ci"^i.l  miiu'iaiidi'd ''■■  C.'pi.  I'.V*!!.',  and 
ii.ai.nd  vvii'-  4-  /•'«'// ''  and  1 1  Fr^nrh  Men.  1  hcv  '  1.! 
ii«,  that  la^iftl  ily  lakcn  a  Sbipl- adeii  wivb  C  mi, 
c  iiii  •■  !r  1  :!".  I'  Tt  't'  Swf'i'.r,  on  the  ^■intincnt, 
3  /  .vvir  1. .  t  ibc  /.',  »(S.  /..;•«.  t!ic<  ..id  imdi-fh  I'.l 
t'li  tlvre  ivire  fc,.--,'?w  rj  in  lii  L-  S\<,    1  ,d   that 

II  cicnp  111  tluy  ca  le  I  i>'ii  niili  ih  ;  It  bip"cnd  iin- 
fi'Miiilily  'Vr  l:«,  tli.lt  ibi  /;./.'//•  l-ad  atilietniv 
IMio  liii;  a  C!iii'e  to  met  liet,  v^'i  •  'iilliieiued  Cipt. 
ly.it'i  ;.i  r  •  almi!;  mt'i  tiicm  >v':'i  bi«  (J  irn  I'riA',  to 
till  pl.ui  ivUri  tiicv  will  It  .i;.>li.T,  ti»  our  lingular 
ristit. 

I I  c  /.V  u-  <!.  'J  An  "ktJ/i  i«  li  uilc  ^  f.e.i-iift  froin  the 
(.oi:t:.eii'.  l-.m!  VV.  and  N.  and  S.  Iti  circuit  i-  13 
/.■.'■/• .-,  be  I  ;;  (.:p,ir  i\.A  fi  111  ibc  Mam  by  \  branch  of 
llicSfi.  ll  !•  veiv  .VI  I'lni.iinniis  an.l  W'uly,  but 
u.rcK.i  ivuli  Iwi  lal  i;  T  1  Unci?,  th  mi;Ji  dellitute  ot" 
III!  i!;it  ii.;«.  As  u  •<  will  ll.'ik'd  with  Oi'cr,  Mon- 
l-\-,  .Aj' 'iit.ls.iivl  Tl  rtf  lu--,  Hc  did  not  i)iii!b,'ii  but 
Ir  ii:ci  with  tnlii.ioin  i-'iifd,  but  the  Fri^lilh  b.id  ilc- 
Iti  K  ,1  all  tlx  r.'Hol,.'.  bil'-ro.  .li  1  Wv  dnrll  11  it  Ip  i.  I 
w!.u  I',  wd.r  ml  V.it  we  lud  le.'i,  in  Siintinp,  .ificr 
tb,:  lU.-Miid  M  likiv;  but  were  Imc'd  (li'cllv  tofii'.i 
(ill  np.ii  (iich  FiM:i>  .1-  ihc  \Vxd<  a^tirdcd.  The 
F.ifUh  licing  ii"t   It  I'.i.fiMe  ni'..iiv   putiiit  nccellity, 

III  t  to  1.5  to  ru  '111  t'  em.  which  we  reliil'-d  to  d'\  tin- 
Icis  they  Wi  i.l  I  .ill  1  11-  a  Ship  of  oiir  own  j  yet  \ )  of 
iiir  Mill,  II  1  I'liiR'.r  .I'.ile  to  eiid'.irc  filtniR,  nnn'd  with 
tlitiil.  I'.ir  llic  }v{\  this  Iflc  pri^dii  c  a  Cmi  of  d.iii;;a- 
ou«  Serpent..,  whole  ll'iit;iiiR  provi's  M'ri  il  niniir.li  ite- 
ly, iiiilef-  they  ap;ily  In  t't  W-iii'd  ,1  certain  l-iilit, 
chert  d,  Rtowiiir,  on  a  liee  u\*\\  the  fuiie  place,  and 
111  divtis  1  ilicr  pins  orihi-  Coiintrv,  which  in  its 
iiiii'lil  and  Jxi\'.-,  rtiLiii  ll  s  he  Almond  Tree,  but  the 
I-riifi  a  Sta«Clicliiiii,i  t  .1  ncyiili  1 .  I,  iit  and  .1  bincrilli 
U'ft',' lont  liiiinu  ••  whiiilli  KtrmI,  wliidi  mull  lie 
clicw'd  well  .iikI  apply  d  iiiimcdialely  to  the  Wound. 
Twu  01  iliftc  LtAgHti  up  itjc  Cuuntry  tliey  liavc  alio  a 


Kind  ii(  Crr.-.U  iv's  cilld  Ciyjtmmi,  living  as  well  in  i'-'!. 
the  Sea  .ind  Kivers  as  iipmi  the  Liiid.  ^•'"Vsj 

,    Ihc  Dill   ol  j^i/'il  die  hnjijih  being  gone,  we  ein- 
bark'd   \z:  Men  "m  i?  Canoes,   under  cominahd  of 
C.ipi.  (j'ru(i;«i-.',  1 1  cioi'  cMr  to  ilie  (, 'uiincnt,  where 
wt  l.iiidi-d  the  13111  in  tiieNci!:h'.)<mr.' 
o.i.  y.y,    2T  A.M'./rf  dill.int  fro 


'.),mr.' 'kI  ol  thclowMTi.  I      . 
in  .\  Ju'ii .  IjU ;   Here  /.,,  ._(;  ,  / 
iip.ai  ri.iiit.Uioil,  upon  lind  ncij  ' 
iiid  aft.r  ex.iir.iiiation,  tiiidiii<i  s.  7.; . 


we  tiHiK  tome  I'nh'ueis  in  a  Siipai  ri.int.Uioii 

the  Kiver  of.?,  y.-.,   and  aft.re 

they  li.id   nil  new^  as  yet  ol  lepir  I'l  'ii  from  the  /■ 


Veil  \.<. 
r.iin.  .;i  ;  . 


/(/''••  wc  tint  a  C'aiini'  with  t.iiiieV'iitu  ils  to  out  Coi'ii 
pillions  at  the  I^Ic  i;  S.Ji.ljii,  and  to  a  iiiiaiiit  th'?m, 
that  we  were  piitig  tow.ir.l* /"  w.iw.s  to  he  wl.ithei 
'•.V'  could  lei/c  lome  Vci'itls  llicreaboiits  for  our  uli. 
I  he  i«j;h  we  1 1;  ded  4  J  Le.i^t:s  to  l.ecw.ird  of  P,i>uma, 
and  to.  k  •-,  -  I  ril.iiier.  Ill  a  ^reat  lliet  I. inn:  Hiving 
rccc;v  d  iiitelh;i,.nce  bv  tome  of  them,  th.it  in  a  lOver 
i  Acfj;<r- to  the  V\  ind^vard,  there  lay  7  IJarks  lo.idcu 
'vitl.  Mjil  ,  we  liui  ihiil.  aid  took  thim  the  .'.^th, 
lleciiii^  riir  c  i.rte  thence  t,.  S.'jolm'i  /ji<',  wh.ie  we 
atnvii  the  3d  i  f  .V./'^' I'fi-.  the  s'b  ImvIi.^  ca- 
Ken'd  our  Si.ip,  and  providid  our  Klve-  wi;li  W.i;ct 
ml  VV'iA'il,  we  Wire  ready  to  leave  this  111.',  had  it  not 
;  evil  f'.ir  ( iMiiniual  Uaiii>,  wii  li  billed  li  i)i\swiili- 
oiii  iiitcrir.i.fon,  and  were  loviolei.,  ili.uthiri  .vasno 

a  'lie,  .I'O'.c  board  ;  lunee  it  is  ih.ii  the  ."v7ii«i.i),//call 
liil.iii^e  betwixt  ihe  R.iy  of  C7'--. -.i  and  die ///>  0,' 

.  _  "./),  ihc  /)('';^•t;;t  0'  th  Snutk  .'•..  ,    ilicre  being  on- 
'■    4  N1'  MS  fair  ^Veat'ir  in  the  Year  bcic,  Mi..  AV- 

»b-r,  Jiim.irt,  F bnuiry  and  .1f,tr,h.  Thctc  coiiti- 
iiiial  Hams,  i-ccafion  not  only  tlie  Ulioly  t-liix,  but  il- 
l'>  ^Voriiv-  1  fa  F:iife;-  fini;,  iKtwicii  the  t^luii  aiidihe  ^"t- 
^'.'n.  The  ,11  t  TO: '  frir  liic  Weitlier  bc^aii  to  cleat 
I'p.  v\A  the  jtli  we  I  t  i.iil  towards  t'n:  S.i  Port  of 
Vr-i/riMi  iS:  /,.4;:'<.-/\V.  and  bv  N.  W.  ol  the  //.'.•  0/' 
.<  Juhn,  and  ?.• ;  Fe<:-n"  W.  mI  P.v.jm.i.  The  13111 
ivc  .IcIiT)  d  [..111,1,  iMii  the  toll  'WiiiL',  D.iys  being  Up  i- 
rucd  by  leinpills.  wi  tl' 1  die:  again  llic  loth,  and 
ditcverd  the  liiy  of''.i/i.i/r4  :  the  jth  pal'd  in  light 
o:  tint  ot VW../.,-.! ;  and  the  2ill  p,ot  in  the  height  of  the 

^ ferns,  cilld  Pwif.iy.i'i  by  the  Sp.wiMjs.  The  2;il 
we  t  Mind  I'ln  lelvis  ,ncr  ar.amll  A'rj/i  '»•',  a  pl.icc  very 
iemarkai'l;  I'lr  tlic  liipji  .Moimtaii.s,  th.it  Inrronnd  it,  "''■''i.;.* 
but  il,'.(  lally  liir  a  luirnnii;  Hill,  win  h  emits  a  con- 
'iniiil  lino  ik.  The  2sll' *ve  laiidiil  a'.i.'iil  i:-Mci), 
and  alter  3  Hoiir«ni:,r'  h  t<  ok  l.mie  I'liloners,  by  whom 
we  weic  inf  in.  I  tli.it  ilie  F.ni'Ji'h  b.'d  i.ikin  the  lown 
"I  Ar  »,  and  burnt  Kc.tlrp-§1'.  The  .^nth  one  of  out 
Quariir-M  illtp,  a  (.itMniati,  dcl.rtcd  to  the  S-.jninrdi, 
"Iik I  made  11-  lav  alidc  oiir  ddi;-,n  up  n  OV.».i*/.i  tot 
that  lime.  1  he  27tli  we  111a  le  fV  the  I'nrt  cf  i?c(i/c- 
j;*'  with  our  Canoes,  whcic  we  t'oiuid  ,iir  Ship  .11  an- 
chor. 

NuVfmhfr  \.  we  arriv'd  at  the  laid  Port,  which  h.is  Irs  Hir- 
1  ri'Tige-,    and    ->   little   I'onis:    The   P.ili.lge  l'<  tlie  hw 
WriK'w  ud  is  iiair  )w,  but  the  lull.     A  very  tine  Ki-  f'"'  '>' 
ver  Ivaio  ;;  ihe  t.i'iie  ii.imc  wrli   the  lown  ixi'iietaie- 
it  tcit  into  the  W'ld,   where  therein  l.iic  an  borage,  ■ 
and   within  11   iie  1^   lllrs.      llieTnMi   of  .Vr-.-'-'w' it 
tell  I  e-  3  l.r.i'v.i  Aiihiii  Its    month.     A'^  we  went  up 
the  Kivcr,  wefnvtbe  Kuui'^  <i'  3  Hiitrciu  hm'.'nts,  ml 
I'lthm  MhliiiTi-llioi  of  the  Tow;i  a  line  P.nk  hi  the 
bull  tin;;  ot  Ships. 

The  Town  H  Iniilt  uvii  t'eRmr  in  a  fertile  Coiin- 
trv, watered  with  11  11  ,  Brooks  iiid  Hivulcis  and 
the  Kiiinx  ll  ihi-(.lti  ikn  an  1  ll'-ilcs  (burnt  by  the 
Fir'li  I  )  lliew'd  it  to  have  been  a  very  '.KMUtifnl  Pl.lce. 
Ihc  Hivcr  u[Kin  which  it  is  Irited, emit..  1  riiaiichc?, by 
tiK'ins  whereof  thei  convey  their  C  iiiniiixlities  to  and 
fr-m  their  lariiis  .lod  Sui;ir  Plartatioib.  The  i-th  we 
let  forward  t  >  the  luimher  o(  {<,-.  tow.irds  the  Town 
"'' /.TV,  4  /,f  f:;7rf  theiict:  I  laviigliirpi/ d  one  .if  tlmr 
Oiiiuuar.l-,  the  Sth  they  told  n-,  th.il  aUive  2;-o.-.  Men 
were  leidy  to  receive  ii'  titcie  ;  I,)  wc  return  d  a'.ioard 
the -jih,  but  t!  t  l..!li  m.ii.li'd  fi  ,1  Sugar  Plant  itani, 
•  LfAj,':!!:  froai  tli.it  City,  wbeie  we  tiiund  hoihinf, 
but  11,  our  return  were  .itt.K  kt  bv  a  bnly  olllrle, 
whom  wc  put  to  Ihght,  .lud  iii.i.le  the  Ciapiaiii  .1  Pri- 
(oiicr ;  he  t.  .Id  ti",  th  it  he  lial  mill  ikfii  us  lor  .1  li  .ly 
o|   2S1  Aftlvioti,  Jcir  out  on  piir|iol(:  to  tight  u<. 

The  1 3th  the  tame  dinpany  ot  1 5    .Nfen  wcie  l.iiid- 
cd,  lot  lie  the  Town  ai  Pmlilnrnin,  3  l.c.ivin   lU'Ve  ;v.i.(j  I '  I 
Rr.iliym.    Tlicy   pitsil  tin.  iipli  a  place  ouiie  dileiirl  |,,  " 
byilslnh.ibit.iiits,  by  n.ihiii  <>!  it   Ning  excoinmiinu  1- 
teil  ;   fornix  a  ni  loin  m  thole  puts',    tli.il  in  cate  .1 
Place  h.i^  been  ttvir ll  liiiKMikcii  by  the  F"t  Hmic>-:^ 
It  i''  ctiitid  liy  theUilhop,  .md  the  Iiihabit.mts  l.iy  im    ^n  nda 
dcr  an  Kxtomtnunication  till  they  le.ive  it.     riie  141I1  ^'),,|',/f 
in  llic  Morning  we  cmiie  to  Pmlik  *'<fi9,  where  wc  found  cji'lgo' 


"I  Rii 


CI. 


Lib.  IV. 


\Ani.ms,  liviiiR  :is  u\.ll  in  i'^'?. 
'ic  LinJ.  ^^-vs; 

W;  ')  Wwv:,  {;onc,  wc  cin- 
iH,   iimltt  lOumi.ihJ   ot 

ti>  U'.v  (,  'uiinciit,  where 

;'h!><iur.'  ■">!  01  ilic  Tcuvii  ti.,  ,.  _  . 


I  Siir.ai  I  l.iiit.ition,  upiMi  imd  i.ni 
ftcr  ixiiiiiiuiiioii,  (iiiJiii;',  ''.]■;. 
Icp.ir  I'!  'li  rnnii  llic  ^."^- 
iuc\'ictu  lis  to  (Hir  Com- 

and  to  .1  iiii.iliit  thcni, 
1  P  uijn:.',    to   Ite  wLilhit 

ll.Ctt.ilHUitH  lor    our    nil'. 

■«,  (  to  LcCW.rvl  ol     PillU/K.I, 

fircit  Ucti  l.irni;  ll.uin?, 

of  tlicm,  tli.it  111  .1  l<.iv(.r 
tlurt  lay  ?  I'atks  loaJcii 
HI  J  t>:i  k  tiiini  tilt  Jv'tll, 

K,  S.'Jnl'ii's  Ijlf,  wlkrc  wc 
llic  "ill,    I:  ivii.^    ca- 

xA  our  Klvv-  witli  VV.i;ct 

1  Ic'nc  this  111.',  li.iJ  It  not 

i  I  li  lilk\l  li  l)i\s«:ili- 

I  vlok-i.  ,  .li.ii  t'.ai  .vasiui 

II  I-  ilial  ilic  Sp  mi.il. inM 
el'  0'--.i  and  \.\'x  III!  (',' 
^{iMK  .'•. . ,   ihcrc  Ikiii;  .mi- 

1  ihc  >'c  ir  here,  f/i.  /V-  F.i;ht 
r.d   Jf.fth-     Thclc  (Mini-  M<n  !,< 
lytlic  Hlcoly  l-'lux,  blltal-  rant  m  i! ; 
'ixrivccii  the  Fk.li  andllic  ^'•'r- 
ic  Wcitlur  'oisi,aii  to  ilcat_ 
I  to\vav>ls  the  Sa  Por:  ct' 
,d  !-v  N.  \V.  ot  llic  IHcof 
IV.  Ml  /',.„.w./.    Tilt    ijth 
:<.'ll  ■v\'.iiL'  Days  litiiig  UjM- 
ui  a>;iin  the  i.;lli,    and 
VI  :  llic  .'til  t'al'  d  in  (is'it 
id  col  to  lilt  lici|;luof  tiic 
y  lilt  Si^.tnurdi-      llic    2;d 
null  A^rj/i  ;/(.',  a  place  very 
naitaii.s,  that   liirroiiiiJ  n, '^■■'ii.-t. 
i  Hill,  win  li  emits  a  con- 
t  laiideii  a'.i.'Ut   i:o  Men, 
k  loine  I'riloiiers,  by  wlioiii 
'Ji>h  1 1.1,1  taken  the  Town 
'•d;'     The    :oth  one  of  out 
an,  dcUrttd  lo  ilie  5;a»i>.//, 
nr  del'i'-.n  up  n  OV.j.W.i  lot 
,alc   U'y    the   I'ort  of  /!t4l<- 
e  we  ti'Uiid  .lit  Ship  at  .iii- 

t  thr  tiul   I'ort,  wliu'li  li.is  l^  H.!r- 
I'o-ms:    llic   I'.tilaReto  thel'"ir 
theWt.     A  very  tine  Id-  "»■■  H 
wrii   the  Town  exi'iietau- "'      " 
lere  tlife  i^  la;e  an  I  orj.e, 
llie   l  'Wii   t^i'  Re.-'-  'fo  It 
^    itioi.ili.     A'  we  went  up 
lis  'f  3  hntrciuhineiit?,   in  I 
:  Tow;i  .1  tine  Poi k  U  i  ije 

|i  e  Ku.r  III  a  lerti!-;  Coiiii- 
Hri'oks  .iiid  liivulel',  a'.l 
•nil  ll:  lies  (  burnt  liy  lli.- 
been  .1  very  '.le.iutifiil  I'l.i.e. 
Icited.einit.  1  I'r. inches  by 
,■  ilitir  C  'iiiiiiixlities  to  and 
r  I'larlalion-.  The  eth  we 
ot'  i<j  '■  toiv.irds  the  Town 
llivii!',  liirpi'  d  one  of  thill 
ild  U-,  that  aUivc  2:-.joMi-ii 
ere  ;  lo  we  return  d  abi-ulid 
Ji'd  ti  a  Sup,  If  Plain  11:011, 
,  wheie  we  tbund  iioihinr, 
.itt.ii  kt  bv  a  bnly  ot  I!  ■rie, 
id  iii.ide  the  tlapiain  .i  I'ti- 
ha  I  milhkfn  us  lor  a  I)  dy 
on  piirpolc  lo  li;;lit  us. 
paiiy  ot  15  Nten  weicl.ind- 
'mhlitricia,  3  l.c.iriiri  .lU>vc 
roupli  a  place  ouite  dcliite  I 
111  of  It  Ikiih',  excoiiiiuiiiit.  1 
lliole  p.iits,  th.it  ill  cite  » 
iC' taken  by  the  l'ift-fim:< 
.ind  th>'  liih.ibit.'iiits  l.iy  ui 
till  ihes  Ic.ive  It.  The  i.fl  .  ^  ^ 
I'mlili)  ^'ino,  where  we  found  j.j, 
l!i; 


Chip.  VI 


The  Hiflory  of  the  Bucinicrs  of  AmtTica. 


849 


i  \\  !!] 


I'll!.' 

n. 


'  An  i-aU 
w  jv   I  tv 


I  <,.     the   liili.ilii:. lilts  entrenched  in  the  Market-place,    Ixir 

i^,--^  clpti  i.illy  in  the  f;r:at  Cluitch,  where  ihcy  defended 

theinlelvp;  for  Ionic  liiiic,  but  aficr  Ionic  brisk  Volleys 

mvcii  ihem,  n.ircat.d  tlioiiiOi  a  back  Door.     We  took 

a!liiiL  rrnvilio!is  iiid  wlr.t  elfe  wc  o-iild  pet,  which 

we  l)iouj>,h,  litcl';  a'io.irJ  the  unh.     The  iSth  loine  of 

out  Men  took  a  Pn'oiier,   the  Mailer  of  an  ad^.acciit 

I'.v  'il*'' i;-ci-larni|  w':  >  told  us  tliar  in  our  return  from  the 

...luwn.    |\i»vi,,  wc  had  dlape  1  an  Aniliulh   of  633  Men,  by 

t  ikiiii;  .mother  Road  ;  wi"  tii.ide  him  give  us  Ibine  Fni 

vilinns  fir  Ins  lantoiii.     The  .;Sth  we  preii.ir'd  for  our 

departure  to  the  llie  of  S.  John  4e  LMel/h,   our   Kcn- 

de/vou/. 

Dtcinbtr  3.  wc  foiinj  oiir  felvcs  tio  IjfiK^ua  out  at 
Se.i,  .111(1  then  made  again  toward  the  Land,  .ind  on 
the  ^lli  tent  3  C.inoes  with  71  Men  artiore  to  crols  the 
li.iy  of  CMmvh,  and  to  ciide.ivour  to  p.ct  lonie  more 
I'rovilioiis,  what  wo  were  .ible  to  get  near  Kede^uo  Iving 
of  no  great  conlc>|iRni  c ,  bec.iute  the  Sp.tni.trdi  liad 
carrv'd  it  all  deeper  into  the  Country.  Betwixt  the  Port 
of  AJf.i/f^'w  and  A(»u»M  arc  iiuiiy  laiall  Creeks  and 
li.irboiris,  but  .IS  the  hiitraiiccs  of  them  are  very  ditit- 
i  ult  to  be  tbund  lo  it  is  dinger.ius  landing  along  tins 
Cviali,  the  Sc.i  being  always  b.'illvioi;-!  with  the  lea.'l  S. 
h.  ar.d  S.  \V.  Wma  tt.inding  upon  n.  | 

I  h.ivc  fre()ucnt'v  mi-lc  tins  obfervation  'wtivixt  the  ' 
Siuih M)A  Nonh  .Se.ii,  1  hit  in  the  tirll,  let  the  Wind 
blow  never  lo  h.ird,  .i^  toon  as  it  ccafc-,  iIkSl.i  is  as 
Diilcrcnrc  '••''"  ''''  •'  '^'^'^f!  '''"  '"  ''"■'  '-''^  ''"^  agitation  of  the  1 
l»[«istcl:c  Waves  continues  f  r  Icvcial  Days  after  a  Storm.     The, 
y ,('' jiid   Storms  inthe  SotiihS:^  that  are  ♦ormed  to  Letw.ird,  arc  , 
I ,(i  Seas. niiicli  more dingcroiis than  thole  iVfun  the  Windward;  j 
where.as  it  is  dircC^lv  coiurary  in  the  North  Se.i.     Alio-  j 
theroWi.rv.ation  is,  That  the  Ssif.bSfj  is  generally  paci- 
lick  upon  the  Mini,  but  boiiJerotis  near  the  Coall ;  and 
that  the  Nonh  Se.t  is  tor  the  moll  part  calm  under  the 
S!iore,  but  very  turbiileiit  at  Sea.    The  Htmh  .Sat  pro- 
A  ^vu''Jr  Jiiccs  .1  pcculi.ir  l.irt  of  Serpents,  marbled  with  Spots, 
''•'' ■'^'''m  lid  about  two  Fovit  long;  their  Sting  is  lo  veiieinnus 
I"--        as  not  to  lie  cured  by  ,111V  Antidote,  but  the  wounded  | 
Pcrlon  dies  loon  after     If  one  of  thetc  Creatures  hip-  ■ 
pen   to   be   call  by   ihe  Se.i   upon  the  Shore  or  any  j 
.Siiid,  IS  as  to  touch  the  Ground,  ihey  die  in  an  in- j 
ttant.  I 

The  otii,  having  Ihll  kept  along  theCoad,  wc  lan- 
ded ^-i  Men.  ill  order  to  take  the  T.^wn  of  hlp.irfo,  three 
Leagues  from  dlhu'.i ;  but  beiiv.',  inforni'.H  by  lome  of 
theirOiitp.uards  we  tookjthat  they  ex pci'f.d  every  ninuicnt 
.1  Reinti'rLCiiient  oi'  s  "/^Mcn  Ironi  i  '.»//w.'/u,\ve thought 
It  Ix'lt  to  del, IV  our  Dclign  till  .1  more  convenient  time, 
it'.cr  we  li.id  klld  and  citen  t!;c  C  eniiiiels  Horfes. 
f  llic  Pay  it  C.Miir.t  bc.ir?  the  name  .if  fix  M.iga/ine«, 
It.inding  three  Le.ii.nrs  1-.  tothe.Miuth  of  ii,  upon  'he 
Rmk  oftlietmb.irking  place  beloiiitii!;  lo Elp,irfi.  This 
Itay  (by  others  cali'd  the  ll.iy  of  .W  i.ij  is  one  ot  ihc 
limit  in  the  World.  Us  true,  its  cilrancc  isicry  l.irgc, 
but  on  ihc  other  hand,  \i  iculie-  1 :  I  eif  ties  deep  into 
ilicC.oiintry,  md  nndiing  kit  in  l.i't  Wiiul  can  hurt 
it :  The  Boitoiii  ofii  li.i.  .ill  >  111. my  U'veis,iipon  which 
are  niaiiv  larmAillig'S,  an  !  Siigir  Piant.itions.  You 
may  .iiuliri  .ill  ovu  tli.:  H.i.-,  Iri'in  o  to  10  la- 
tlifvn 

I  iic  I   ill,  wc  i\ lilt  adiore  1  ■  mi  iic.ir  .1  great  Bmmo': 

V\  lU,  wln'ie  we  loi  l.d  oui  Cm-  es  with  thole  l-'rous. 

Wl  !  lok  a  l.,ei,;ii;'.l  l'clcii;oi.g  t  >  the  Toivn  of  A(,.).j, 

Inn  ll'.it  being  too  firdillant,  we  Itccred  our  cotirle  to 

thi  I'.niit  ol  Rill  .(,  whuc  we  .irriveJ  the  141!!.     Hcrci- 

N'lil-  we  weiej,ii  itly  Uiniri/'d  with  a  W.ilk  conlillmg 

..  1  ,.j     li  !m   tinv   r\  C>\  M  Tieis  alonr,  the  ll.mk,  (or  is 

',  I  ■:.  I  I  ,  Le.uiii..  Ill  Iciijili,  and  t!,at  in  in  h   an  order,  as  it 

I  .11        tlicvh.id  ken  ;  I  inu\l  b,  Ai;,  ivhere.is  tlicy  arc  the  b.arc 

iifc-         pti  d.iii't  of  N.iun:. 

The  .ud,  wc  l.ii'.i.d  Ion.  Men,  to  leek  fiir  Provi- 

1 11  lis.     Alter  h.ivingtiiviHal . I  League,  they  took  two 

riiiilicrs  111  a  laim  li"iile,  who  nilorni'd  tiicm,   lli.it 

I'lC  Town  ot    (P. .;»«.'.( W.I-  lutabnvc.i  l.c.ipiieand  an 

li.ilf  dillaiit.  b.  Ill",  dct.iule.l  bv  o-ijMcn.    This  made 

thciii   h.illm  llic  r  retreat  t.  w.iids  our   Canoes,  but 

ivtrc  ittack'd  by  4  ■"  Hnle,  whom  thev  liniglu,  retrcit- 

11.!',  nil  tlicvcaiue  11  the  Sea  lide.     T  ley  rli.illcng'd  i\< 

in  ihicaiimi",  l..inguageto  (oiiie  to  tlicir  Town,  which 

i\  e  did  l.xin  alter  to  ilicir  coll  ;  In  the  mean  wlnlc,  wc 

I  old  f)i  the  llkoi'S.  Jo/)M,  woerc  we  arrivd  jMt%try 

ilieiU,  i6f)6,  Hid  found  our  Ship  and  t\\'oBarks. it  an 

\n>lior. 

5.  III.        y4'i«.»vilir  stli,  wtcmb.irk'd  ?^  Men  in  8  Canoes, 

Tnc  /.lY-   ,,,  order  to  give  .1  viiit  to  the  rownlinen  of  r/wri.ym.'.fj 

{•-(.•riVoy.  ,    LcifiicsdiHant  Iron  the  Itle  1  f  S.  J^hn.    \\\  l.ind- 

^«(ftsij    '^'■'  undilcover'd  on  tin  cili,  in  the  Night ;  we  m.arched 

in  i«8i.    forward  by  liic  Mocu-lighi  Iwili  ilic  7th  and  8th,  and 


ffjr,'!. 


nrEav 

UtUIIJ. 


concealed  our  lelvis  in  the  Wo\l3  by  Day,  not  know-      •  535. 

ing  all  the  while  wc  had  laiide.l  on  the  wrong  tide  of  s-^-»J 

the  River;  but  tindmgonr  mill.ike,  as  much  liarralVd 

.as  wc  were,  we  return'd  iniinedi.ttely  to  our  Canoe^, 

p.ilsd  over  to  the  oppoliie  IJiiik  ;  and !i  iviiig  t  ike-i  tlk" 

Town  W.itcli,  got  to  C'hhi.jm:.!  the  9th  bctlTw  bre.ik  ot 

Day.     As  we  c.ime  iniditcovered,  lb  wc  lurpri.red  their  _.        , 

riirpi  ,U- (hur,l,  Vkw   Men  beni;;  all   at  play.     In   the  i^',"'y  1'!''^ 

Aliernoon  we  icrccivcd  toinc  Sp.viiArh  In  .1  Hiuic  not    ■'"''""''• 

t.ir  from  the  To>vii.  which  made  us  lend  out  "^  Men  iii 

iliiill  o|  ihcni ;  bill  llicy  no  louner  pcrceiv'd  us  toap- 

pro.ich  iheiii,  bin  1    >  more  came  out  .ind  charged  us 

on  all  li  les;  but  being  relolvcd  tolelloiir  Lives  .as dear 

as  we  could,  %ve  tought  them,  llaiidii'g  back   t'""  back  ,  (v^^n  pp. 

for  a  whole  H'tir,  when  only  2  of  11  I'liig  left  (it  tog^g^  ,-3' 

fight,  we  were  by  .S'.ood  rorlunc  rclic\'.|  by  loiocofour 

Companions,  brought  ti'nthrr  by  ll:"  tiriiu',.    The  .Spu- 

ni.iy,li  no  li  oner  got  tight  ot  ihisKcinforcement,  but  they 

lx;to"k  themlelves  to   their  Heels,  le.iving  ^j  oi   their 

Men  de.id  upon  die  Ip.it ;  lo  we  rcti:rn'd  vicl  )rious  to 

the  Town,    wIiilIi  we  let  on  Fire  iiniiicdiatelv.     The  Thev  bura 

Toivnof fifi/i/.yxi/.i  IS  not  vcrv  b'g,  but  moll  picil.iiuly  thcTuwn. 

le.ucd  111  ,1  great  I'l.iin  or  S.nwiiih,  waiered  by  divers 

|>io  Ks  ind  Rivulet',  and  full  of  I'aims ;    their  chief 

Tr  I  leliting  T.illow  and  Huk-. 

The  lotli,  we  w.'nt  to  an  111  ind  in  tlie  River  iipi^n 
which  the  T.wn  Itiiid--,  to  ll.iv  tor  the  Ranlbiii  wc 
txpc;ted  tor  llie  I'liloiieis  wc  hid  taken.  We  were  no 
looner  lande.l  time,  but  we  lent  Ionic  of  our  Can  \s 
to  look  .iliii  ,1  I'lig  u  that  w.is  iiidoading  foiiie  Provi- 
lions  higher  iipllieRivci.  When  they  r.inie  near  it, 
they  fouiul  i  .  M,n  eniKiKhed  todetl;ndher :  but  not- 
wrdiltandinc  •'"  'heir  l-ire,  our  Men  pwl'ell'cd  thein- 
fclve.  of  her.  In  one  ol'thj  Letters  tound  111  her,  infor- 
mation w.is  given,  liiwtl.e  .Niimital  ot  the  Ptr:i  I'lerr, 
having  alxiard  .^x>  Me",  w.is  burnt  with  the  whole 
Cicw  bv  Ltghtniig;  a  ilnng  the  inor.;  c\'r  lordiniry, 
beraule  there  Tliniideror  Ram  are  iiev.r  heard  or  Iccii 
in  the  memory  of  M.iii. 

Tlie  Kill,  having  received  the  promifed  K/inrmi, 
w-c  return'd  towards  our  Sli^p  then  .it  Anchor  at  the  Ilk- 
ot  S  7"/'".  The  2:  h,  leiiig  oi.r  Ship  was  be.  omc  ulc- 
jlelsfoi  want  of  S.iiis,  vvc  N g in  loouild  Canoes  aiii 
|Piioguc«,  upon  the  Hanks  of .-.  tine  River  of  that  IH md, 
I  which  h.id  llorc  of  t.ill  Trees  The  27th,  wcikkryJ 
,7  S.ul  out  ,it  Se.i ;  and  the  jith,  our  Ccntinels  givcul 
ni'ticc,  tli.it  they  fuv  6  Piiogties plying  ilongthclhirc, 
which  mule  us  put  i<;l-  Men  01  imbulli  on  iiotli  lidcs 
of  the  River,  as  liifpecting  them  to  'oe  Sp.mi.irdf ;  and 
I fuch  they  proved  ;  but  fearing  a  Sr.it.igcm,  tl  .-v  d  d 
jnotihin't  tit  to  enter  the  River,  but  bore  .iw.iy  the  (irit 

ot    hrl>r«.tri. 

Having  tinillicd  the  Work  wc  were  al'out  bv  the 
14th  of  .1/.i»'/',  we  let  t.iil  fiom  ihc  llie  ol's.  Juhn  wiili 
2  B irks,  I  h.ilf  (.i.illcy  of  4;  Oars,  1  ■  great  Pirogues, 
and  n  C.iiiocs,  built  of  I/.iiyiiM-Timbcr.  We  then 
reiiew'd  oi:r  dclign  of  .itt.ukiiig  the  Town  ot  (i.:ut.i.h; 
liut  .'s  the  l:ime  was  2;.,  I.t.igiier  diiliiu,  and  tliat  w,.' 
(lioiild  Willi  Provilions  tor  Inch  ;i  Voyage,  welentoiu 
h.ilf  tjalky  .ii.d  .\  Can  '^'S  to  feck  for  ionic  it  P-tc'o'.i 
Nneno,  with  oixlcis  to  rei.iii  u-i  .it  the  Iflc  of  S,  Pre  . 
The  6ih  lli  April,  iKfore  D.iy,  c  'iiung  near  the  River 
of /'wii/o  A';«T'.-,  wc  tin-  bv  ihe  Mo.iii- light,  a  liiiall 
Fiig.it,  .1  loiii;  r, Ilk,  and  .1  I'liogiie,  at  the  Nlouih  of 
It.  .^s  wc  I'lpji 'led  iheiii  to  be  £i;:'/i''> /<«(■,;;»■>•;,  we 
fame  within  I'lli  'lOior  of  iheni,  Iv.oie  wc  ddcnLi  d 
our  mill.ike  bv  ,1  \'olley  oi  guai  .md  tin. ill  Shot  li'i't  ^nl'n.jj'c 
im(>ng  us  ;  ihi.i  being  p.irt  of  the  S'tni!'-  Vju  idro^i  ue  „,,,„'(  j^fjj, 
h.ad  leeii  ort' of  S  y./.„sllle.  We  Im  1  2^  M.n  dil  I'lk  I  i.,,,,^.  v^i- 
by  this  mill.ike  ;  bu;  itar  we  h.ivl  KV.ner'd  ( ;ir  fives,  mylsliips. 
wc  fought  them  liriskly  till  D.iy-lighl,  wh  ir.hc  Hnciny 
retneil  under  ihc  Cover  ot  .1  Heucnchment ;  to  wc 
licet  d  to  the  111'  vi'S.P.nr,  where  we  leiooi'd  ourC^l- 
iiocs  the  Sth.  The  oth,  beini;  iiiulei  gre.i;  w.iiitof  I'ro- 
vifioiis,  we  lent  our  wouiidcil  Men  .ib^Mid  .'  I'  nk-:  w.- 
had  appoiiVicd  to  meet  us  111  the  B.iy  ol  lyci-.id-hro. 
lliis  done,  wc  l.iiided  near  a  Tow  11  1?  Leagues  to  Lee- 
ward olTA;r(./«if.i,  but  nut  with  none.  In  our  rctiirii 
tlicnrc  on  the  1  ith,  we  tell  into  an  ambulli  ot  •; " ,  Men, 
ihrougli  whom  wc  opened  our  felves  a  palligc  with 
our  Swords.  The  l.inie  FAcning  we  kt  liil  again  ti'v 
the  Bay  ol  liiir.i-iltl  J'lirn,  where  we  rci  lui  d  our  li.irks 
tl:c  i;tli,  and  Ipeiit  2  D.iys  in  hunting  lot  Deer  and 
Birds. 

Ttic  16th,  wclet  l.iil  f^rihc  Bay  of  CfLLiir.i,  and 
.andiiigthc  19th,  wc  rcai lid  tlii; Town  of  Lefp.irfi  ,\- 
bout  II  in  the  Morning,  butfiuiul  it  nuite  .abandon'd, 
the  Inhabitants  iK'ing  retird  to  Cirilu^tnity  24  I  cagucs 
tlicnce.  The  Town  of  [AJp.irfo  is  Ic.itcd  :;  Leagues  t'rom  Lefpjyii. 
the  Sea  fide,  (the  way  thiiher  king  very  rugged)  upon 
tisggtS  au 


']  y> 


s 


5^ 


The  HfJIory  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  Amcricn. 


Lib.  IV. 


i:  m  1 


1 1' 


'.I '  ' 


.1'  » 


I'. .-iV'S'    ',' 


i#9<.     ail  Kmiiiciuy  Irom  ivliciicc  you  may  Ice  ull  the  Sliipi  tobmM  .iu'\  inhibit tlicir  own  Villigcs  ;  luii  .ificr  all, 
-^V^  c"j\iiii^  111  or  i;oioi',  out    ot'  Uic  Ita^.     It  i»  cii\iroii'J   Kupihciii  muki  Inch  harJ  liilnct'tioii,  ih.ii  il'  ',  \v,mi1,| 


xMi:  .1  Kiviiki,  an  J  the  KoaJs  U  i,ltn£  ihciici  ihroiii;li 
tlic  I'!  liiifU)  Twr.'ilfJtii'n^aiv  as^ood  ana  Ipacions^b.iny 
ni  Emtt^i. 

Tlic  jiil,  iKing  1.1  luwl  liy  inir  .' Uaiks,  ivc  ciitrcJ 
into  a  DiiMU  h  nv  to  Anaik  tin'  loixn  >'l  CirMj,i-i  ; 
uhiLh  Kii  t",  ii.i  Iv  d  upon,  vvL  Idi  ihu  Hay  llic  1  lini. 
IvLiiMip,;  liiil  iKiiif; Icpiratcl  ni  the  Nifjit  iiy  a  Ihoii;', 
1  .  W'nul,  wet'oiHiJ  loouriueat  llirpn/.',  ihc  iies;  Morn- 
\i  f,  1  jSail,  wliiiia-.  we  knew  our  lilvi>  110  niiiic  thai 


|jin. 


Tlicir  (Ir- 
li.;ii  II"'  I) 

O'.lr.l.iJ. 


t:i<-.  At- 

tjek  It. 


1  jlttoi.f.lliit  ni)l  loui;  alUr.i'eicciviii};  <i  niore,\vclo"ii 
ihiJvUIoikI  u  \\a>  Cipl- '/uan/iVv  lately  lome  from  the 
Cload  ol  .V./pWio  ,  to  leA  loi  l.mie  lloi;  iiiois  liere- 
ak  ut«.  A^  we  wei.-  now  llie  thoii;;er  I'aily  ol  the  two, 
WC  in.i.le  the  f  / 1 /(,/•  leiiliMe,  tli.u  t  wa>  now  in  lUir 
Tl  lJXwu  to  rcveiii;ei  iir  l.lvts  ui'Oii  them  lor  lliel^iiuii  m- 

Tlic  I'wo  ,1111^^  „chaa  i.auwl  at  liieir  haiKls-.lnii  th.ii  wi  wonU 
■^       "^'-    lalki  Iniry  in  ol>livioii  whu  was  palsd,  aiul  In  eii- 
f.  It;  J  iheiii  to  loin  will  us  in  tlie  deli.',n  we  haJtonneJ 
ag.ili.ll  llic  Town  ot  (.irjuli. 

AccviJii  I'.ly  wceiniMik  il  .\lltiv,ellicr  im  ur  PiroRucj 
anjf  ".iiuxs '.lie  .'sih,  otvUriu;', oiirSliip  aiui  :  I'liikslo 
coall  l  aloiij;  to  the  pla  e  we  niteiulevi  10  l.iii.l,  j 
l.t.t"t'-i  to.  tl-e  Wni.lw  ir  I  of  (.-.ip;  HImck.  \Ve  l.imU.l 
-Vpr//  h'.-  7lh  with  ;4S  Mc".  ""^l  marihe.l  all  Day  -iiul 
Nit'  ;  tiM  the  yth,  wh.n  we  lell.l  -it  N'jlit  in  a  la'  ■; 
Siia.ii  ri  ii.'.ati  'II,  t'oni  /.<•./;;«./  Jiitant  I'r  1111  di.mu.  1. 
'lilt  I  til,  HC  c  M.tiinieil  out  nt.iiih,  and  ni  rut  iv.,v 
took  a  I'nloiitr,  by  whom  wc  wtieinl'onn'il,  Ih.'.c  tlic 
liil  I'.Muiiits  liaviMi;  tot  iii'ellit,eiue  of  out  del'ip,!!  ',n  il  e 
(■li'.f/.i'iiw/iQiiauir-Slallei  tliat  Jelcried  iis  h.ul  i.iiUiia 
Foi;ili.a;ion '11  the  M  ukit  pla>e ,  JeteiukJ  with  14 
pKics  oltLimiin  and  o  l'.itii;ios,  aid  lliat  t  ley  had 
c  lro>  p>oi  Hv-rletoi  ill  into  the  Ke.ir. 

II  this  d  I  not  lull.e  Ka  1  deter  us  ;'i  >m  a  "»■  iiicni;; 
!■•  to  the  Suivnls ;  wheie  h  ivni^,  dtl^ai'd  a  llioiii; 
,1  '^■.i.i.nls  diat  opinUd  our  iiiti.iiue,  weiijei.ed 

otir  .\  to  the  Town,  and  at  the  l.i  ne  time  lent 

I I  nc  01  our  M.ll  lo  vieiv  tie  coiiditum  ol'  t!ie  I  .Tt  in 
t!n  Market  lU  e;  win  hUnipdoiie,  tliv  told  us, th.it 
It  was  .1  (|iiadt,iii';iilai  1  ^  r'.,  la.  mi;  as  uiaiiy  Streets  111 
.1  diK-'t  lai.e  ,  loll  w.H  let.Uk  I  to  b.cm  the  .Ml.iult 
u'lthour  wh-le  liii.ly  on  the  lidc  of  ih.ii  Siiest  we  weie 
then  III ,  lot  tear  of  king  attack  d  by  the  luiemy  s 
Horle. 

I'lius  we  . I. Iv.inecd  boldly  notwitlilhiidini;  the  lonti- 
iiti.il  1  ire  tioiii  their  jire.it  Citms,  the  ettects  vThereol 
we  avokk.i  tor  the  moll  p.irt,  by  kcepiiii' on  both  lid.s 
n' tiie  H.'iiUs,  .ind  loinelimes  Kiwiiii;  low  to  the 
Cironml.  At  l.iil  w;  f, 't  on  111 1 muiciu  y  w;lliiiire.uli 
ol  I  ur  Im  ill  Aril  «,  wlieiue  we  pK  d  iheiii  lo  w.irml,, 
til  It  whit  wiih  ill  >  iii-i  the  llnid  !;r.in.ido's  lliiown 

III  by  a  PtLichinciit  of  lomc  of  oui  tholeii  Men,  we 
loried  ihciil  lo  .;uu  Cx  r  I'oll :  win  h  we  i><'lleiled  our 
fUves  of  iniiii.di.i.lv,  wub  a  i;icit  lluii;hier  ol  the  l- 
iniirc!',  aiiil  oiilv  l''iil  Men  killed  and  woiind.d  on  out 
|i.'..  ;  a  .heap  V  1.1. >iy.  iv>iilid..iln.',  ih.il  liii~  1.  itilie.i- 
lion  w.is  I,  Ki 'US  eii  iij;h  to  c.Mit.iin  (■;  ^-  Men,  ,iiiJ 
wa>  en.  Med  with  a  it  ov.f,  Wall. 

Alia  hivMi,'  iMllured  w!mi  Aininiiiii  1011,  I'r-Ai- 
li.'i.S  ai'.ln'ei  [''hinder  wceM.IJsf-  we  lent  out  is 
Kk'ii  toen  k.iv.'iir  to  vil  f 'ine  I'ni  'iier-  .iii.l  ri.>viii-iiis 
but  the.V,  mi.j>/<  K-iii'.  all  w  itU.lr  iwii  bef  >ic,  with  .ill 
then  M.ivU'le-,  fiom  ll'.c  Sii  ..It  I'l.iiil  ili'i^.  k,i;c  I  .1- 
loi  ;;  the  I.ik:-  .'f  A'..' i' J;,"*!-,  mt''  an  llle  in  ihe  middle 
of  tlie  laid  l.ikc.  this  l:x',udition  1 1.  \\d  al.oi;ellier 
truilkfs.  The  ne\!  I'lini;  we  dul,  w.is  :o  demiiul  a 
I'.. 11. 1. 'Ill  ft  the  Cily;  inn  the  lame  king  lelukd,  we 
U[  1;  .'II  I  ire. 
I  Cn.m.t,U  IS  1  "I'l.  Kills  City,  le.i;?d  in  .1  X'.iUcy  iip.'ii 
ll  I  I  .ike  .11  .V.  J'.(;;(.-.  li  '..1-  tcvr.il  It  itelyClmrelies, 
m.iny  well  bi.ilt  li.uiU'-,  an.l  I niie  (l.'nveiUi,  bin  tbe 
I  III  iiini.iicnt  (ii'iiiitiv  I-  deltiluleol  U'atd. 

Ihe  I  ;th,  wc  kfi  ilu^Otiy    11  "riler  to  return  to  the 
V.I  lide,  wliii'i  i«  .'     I tA" 'Ci  then  c.     We  h.idlcirce 


willingly  cmbra  c  any  opportunity  ol  ili.tkiii;,utf  their 
Yoke. 

Wc  relted  here  for  lomc  tunc  to  refrelh  our  wc^iindcJ 
Men,   .iof  w'li.  mdied  of  thcCi  imp,  .1  Syinpi^m  very  (-^ 
couunoii  in  ihck  I'aiis,  wliieli  kidoin  fiilsi.'  kill  hi  li  ^"'1? 
twoiindcJ  I'erloiis.isare  lii/ed  with  il.     The  171I1,  wc' 
c.'iiimueJ  out  ni.trch  to  another   nuriou;;h  :;    U.it^Mtj 
tlieiite;    And  the   iSth,  as  we  were  coininnH  iif  ,| 
WiHid  into  a  I'laiii,  were  iincxpec'tclly  entoiintred  by 
S    ■   Men.,  Iie.ided   by    ilic  kfoie-n  enlioii'J  ('.it,tloni.m. 
iJiit  OUI  V'antiii.irdh.ivinp  loreed  llieinto.iim  .111  l-ani- 
neii.  V  they  were  polled  on,  they  tKtook   tiieinlelves  lo 
thill  lleib.  leavn'R  tl  eir  dead  and  wouiukd  Men  and 
S-^  ll'iksbeiiiiid  them.     The  lyth,  we  lay  .11,1  I'.iim 
lloiile;    .ind  tlie   .'  th,  at  an  Fl.i/ui.i,\  Ikct  1 .1111, 
where  we  Ipeiil  lome  D.iys  in  fillini;   I'r.ivilioiis.      Ihe 
.'('ih,  we   re  ciiib.iikil,  let   l.lil  the   .'--ih,    iikI  the  .-iilli 
.URhoie.l  III  the  1','rt  /^f.ilcrm.     Here  we  1  iiide.l  111  the 
M.iruiii;;,  .i:;d  by  N.'oii  i.iiiic  t.>  the   Town  rl   I'mLIu  j-^,./ 
I'h-io  ;  will,  Il  (iiidiiij;  ab.indou'd   liy  the  Inhabiiaiits,  >„,,," 
wen.ithtred  what  I'lovilioiis  wc  could,  audio  iclurii'J 
the  III  of  .!/.<». 

The  .\i.  t M/.n,  wc  fcfih'd  (iCaldrons  fi.'in  a  ncigli- 
bouriiipSiip.lr  \\\,|k  ;  ,ind  the  .ph  m.iiched  lo  li'//i.i'i- CrjBi,^ 
/'i.'ii,  .1  I  own  J  l.e4f\Hri  from  Rrjl.-^mi,  wlieie  wc  .irri- 
ved  the  sih.  Uk  .Sp.m unit  hid  c.ill  up  aiiliuiench- 
iiieiit,  which  was  detended  bv  -^  o  ot  then  IkII  Men  : 
but  .liter  ihe  111  II  Volley  they  thought  fit  to  quit  it,  .iml 
■  '  kivc  the  ll  wii  to  our  iiicrey,  whuli  we  let  on  Fite, 


Ariil  rikt  ir , 


T'lrf  t\. 


tnirc'ida  Mile,  when  wc  were  .iiluk.l  '.'y 


■V.- 


//;.('  /f,  wli'iii  we  l-i-n  d  Ipuled  bv  the  help  ot  I  ireit 
t  .11111  'II,  111  1  4  I'aMreros  we  h.id  biou-h:  .iloiiR  with 
Us  ttoiii  CiiMuiij.  WctiV'k  iip.'Ui  Qii.iitU'  tint  Nitilit 
.It  lAn/'-;".  a  h.mdli  UIC  V'lll  ii;eki:ed  upon  lie  k'tote- 
liiention'd  l.ike,  wlitrc  wr  were  moll  lotirie.'ull''  re- 
(i'vul  bv  the  Inlt.lb'tanis,  who  lilliolhd  us  with  W.i 
trr  i.iKkr  hind,  ihe  Sp^nw.i'  Immi  :',  Ip.  il'.l  ill  the 
IhcWuri  Spiin:',s  kbie  hand  in  the  Vill.mc.  Thele  /uM.m  wrti 
lierta'>.iui!.tlic  re.iin.inl  .1  ml'-  inifoiiiioate  N  itioiis  th.it  lloii 
rillud  111  thole  I'.uis  iicloic  the  ainv.il  ot'  the  .S>mm. .»./., 
,111.1  bv  theii  (iiiil  111  ir.e  weie  loried  1.1  Iwake  10  the 
M'iiiii"'ii^  ;  Ir  III  whd"  ihev  hive  keii  bv  .k?,iei.- 
htouglii  down  by  the  Uii.s  ^i>MU>ii,  wlio  allow  iliciii 


.iiid  in.ireh  d  ottaR.iin  uumc.li.itcly.  We  were  noloo-^ 
iier  come  out  ot  ihe  I'own  into  .111  .idi.uent  I'l.iiii,  but 
we  law  S  -  Men,  wh.'  in.ivle  .1  Mine  to  .ittack  us  ;  wc 
.ideaiued  k'ldly  .ii;.unll  them,  iho'  we  were  only  i-jj 
llioiij;  ;  but  ,is  loon  .ivthey  found  11^  within  Muliiuct- 
llii't  ot  ihem,  they  ittre.iud,  and  wcreluiiid  ti.ecili 
to  <'ur(;.ino-  -. 

Ihe  .)th,  .1  C'otmcil  being  e.ill  d  t.>  i.  nlult  what 
eonile  we  were  lo  lleer  111  vt,  they  wilc  divided  into  2 
ditkiem  Op'iiions ;  one  I'.iitv  kiiii;  tor  };oini>  iipkf 're 
PMi.im.i,  ,iiid  the  oilier  l.r  t.ikiiu;  .1  coiilr  iry  eourle 
lowir  toiJicXVul,  there  to  Wnitir  in  lomc  111. ind,  till 
ilie  \\'inier  Se.ilon  aiulSoiithein  Winds  lliould  be  i\ill. 
Ills  divili.in.irole  to  luih  .1  heifjit,  th.it  14S  Frtnchmm 
(  khdes  the  f'n(;/i//>  under  (.  .iptaiii  Imrnlln )  who 
weie  (or  poiiii;  (or  Pitumj,  Iciui.ited  from  the  rcll,  ^'"  P" 
wh,.  pi<  tleiiiiel\-cs under  tlic  Commanc  of  Captain  ^"'Kti 
(.i}t)ii'nrt, 

11  e  i,;th,  wclet  lail  f.  r  Paumka,  under  the  Condticl 
ol  C".ipiaiii7i'it'(//'fy,  who  1  nthe  .oili  |  r-'poledthe  tak- 
111'.;  <•(  the  Town  vtl'illuy  ^t  Lt.irnri  to  leeward  of 
I'.in.im.i.  Ihiskiii!;  unaiiiUiotillv  approied  of,  we 
Ikei'd  our  M  urie  th  tier  ;  and  lit  .\;ih  .  .iiiic  111  li^lit 
of  C  .iih;  HUhii).  'frini-  'he  :d,  tiiidini;our  klvcs  l>etwc<iu 
lie  ll.lv  i'tliiici,trl  li»i>:\\.'  the  I'oinl  ot  W.irK-.j,  we 
I. Ill  d  liill  Vnih  .nil',  bv  Si'iith  H.  .ind  then  pulling  out 
loSe.i,  Ihiie  Noith  1  .ill  lo  iii.ike  the  llle  of  S.  Jthn  .ic 
Cirhh. 

liiC  Till,  wc  put  111  at  the  llle  ol  Muiiuj.i,  0  l.e.i-u,.  J^., .,, 
I'lheS.  uih  of  th.l!   ol   S.  7'*'"i;  the    l.iil  wlicieo(''wc  ^(,',, '^'^ 
view  d  ill  r  mid  willi  oin   f l.tiiic's.      Vhc  I  ^ih,  wc  let 
1  III  wiih  .1  Weil  Si  uih  Wil'.  Wind  f 'r  U  I'lllu  ;  and 
the   islh,   ilikovered  the  I',  ml  it  /'no.i,,  and  N'lc  .  tf 
lo  Sea  .ig.un.      Ihe  mli,  wel.iwlhe;  K.'iks .  iU'dihe 
^  /.'>o/'i>  1,  «  l-r.ifir   to  l.eeward  ot  the  Hay  .1  /a  rilli  1, 
wl.illm  we  wtie  I',  mid.     The  i.nli,   we  e.ime  in  li;;!.! 
ot  theroint  .l/.i/.i,  whiili  is  Icew.ird  of  th.it  ll.iv,  and 
the  unci  Ml  riiin!;  (oiind  our  klv.s  o  /.r.i'nf  fiotii  the 
llioie.     Ihe  .'  th,  we  went  abo.iid  our  (.. allots,  and 
I 'Wing  on  br.'ivelv  all  Night,  i.i'iie  the  next  M.  rniiig 
111  light  of  the  pi, I  e  whcie  we  weie  to  find,  wliieh  we 
did  the   2:d,  before  breik  ot  li  IV ;  but  hiving  not  lime 
enough  til  get  up  1.1  the    low  11   bcfoie  U.iv-lig't,  wc 
return  d.ibo.ird  .ig'in,  and  l.indii.gag.iin  intbe  I  vcii- 
11. g,  in.iuhedlo  the   nuiii'.ei  1  t    ic   ,  .ill  N  ;',ht,  »vitli 
ill  im.igin.ibl.-cx|idn  on,  '.  et  could  not  icnhihi  pl.iie 
I'eliic.iu  llout.iliet  Snn-iiling.     Il.wever,  .is  theiv  had 
not  IX p.: ted  our   eoiiinig,  and  moll  oi  them  wue.it 
M.ils,  wc   enlred   wi'.hool   1  piV'lition,  took  v  J  I'rilo- 
iiii-,  IS  '  •  ■  picrcsol  light,.iiid  in  Merch.iiidi/cs  10  the 
v. line  ot  one  Million  and  .1  h.ilf.    Tins  Hoots  ..  c  lent  IH"  ll^t 
I'o.ideii  iijH'ii  Horlev,  undei  the  C.  ndnCt  of  S  i  Mi>rle  '•' •  ■  -> 
men,  to  l<.euil>.irk'd  in  2  C  .intKs  lynig  111  the  Kivei,  ""'' ' 
and   klongiiig  lo   the   SpAnurJi,  w heme  they  weie  (0  •"^' 
(onv.'y  them  to  the  Rivers  Miuih,  where  our  Canoes 
l.iy  .11  aiulu;.     However,  we  lent  the  (.imr  Day  ('c- 
iiig  the  24lh)  to  the  .iU.iult  .J/.i;»r  or  Cliiet  Migillriie 
ofihe(,ii\,  1. 1  know  whether  he  Would   biii.   the  Mcr- 
claiiduc),  athi  idiiloin  ilic  l'iilv>iicn>;  both  which  Itcng 

ickilcj 


Y\. 


ca. 


Lib.  IV 


11  VIII. IPC'S  ;  Imii  .it'ltr  all,  i-i  ■"' 
ibict'tioii,  tli.ii  i\<  ■',  w.iiil.i  v.^vsrf 
tuiiity  oilli.ikiii;,  iitF  tlitir 


lie  to  rcfrtlli  (Hir  w^niiklul 
f.i  uiui,  .1  Syiinnom  very  (-^ 
.li  IcIJom  ("iiN  ii>  kill  III  li  <^Y 
J  with  it.  Tlic  lytli,  uc 
.nliti'  Uuriou;;!i  jj  //•.i^nf, 
ivt  «crc  cotiiim;  t.i  ot  ,i 
Mcxpii-'tclly  tiiii>iiiitrul  by 
cli'ic-ii  tniuin'd  C.ii,iloni.in. 
irccj  tlicm  tiic|im  .in  l^m- 
tlicy  bctin'k  tiiciiililvcs  to 
iJ  and  uiHiiulcJ  Mill  ;iikI 
c  lylli,  wc  l.iy  at  ,i  I'.iiiii 
an  F l.iNii.i  .1  lifct  1 .11  II, 
II  t.illiiii;  I'lovilioiis.  riic 
l.lil  the  -•-•ill,  iikI  llic  jSiIi 
«).  Here  we  I  iiule>l  in  tlic 
lie  to  the  li'Hii  i'(  I'liclilu 
.Imi'il  liy  the  Iiili.iliiiaiii<, 
\vc  eiHiU,  audio  rcluiiid 


■uli.i!. 


(V., 


i  6  CalJroiis  from  a  ncigli- 

the  .(til  inauhcJ  to  (>/».(•;- Cinjiu'w.. 
II  Kf^l.-i\mi,  where  \vc  .liri- 
h.iil  cali  np  an  1  ntiench- 
l  I'V  :  x>  of  then  k-ll  Men  ; 
■thought  fit  to  iitMt  It,  and 
crcy,  wliuli  welctoii  Hik-, 
\li.itely.  We  were  iioIdo- 
ito  .111  .idt.icent  I'l.iiii,  but 
le  a  Mine  to  .ittaek  us ;  we 
em,  tho'  we  were  only  i>;j 
toiiiid  us  VVlllllll  Mul(|UCt- 

d,  and  \vc  reluind  tixcili 

ng  rall'd  t.>  e.udilt  what 
I,  they  wrtc  divided  into  > 
ly  kiiii;tor  j;oiii|>  ii)i|Kt -tc 

t.ikiiii',  a  loiitr  iry  lotirlc 
Wiiiut  111  loiiic  lll.ind,  till 
lerii  VV'iiuU  lliould  be  p.i(t. 

Iieiplit,  that  148  Frtnchmtn 
r    (.  ai'tain  Imrni'.n)  who 
(,  Icp.n.ited  Iroiii  tl.c   rclJ,  ^'f^  pj" 
he  Ciuiiiiiaui.'    ot  Captain  ^""'I't  ;. 

PMnmn,  under  tlic  CohJucI 

lithe  .t'tli  1  roiH-ledthctak- 

]~i  I  r, I  cut!  to    1  ecwaid  of 

iiioullv    apl'rovel  ol  ,    we 

nd  tie   .';;tli  >  .line  in  liolit 

liiidin!;(n.r  lelvci  l>etwe«ii 

the  I'oint  ol  li.iric.i,  wc 

ill  I.,  .iiid  then  iHitlni);  rut 

iii.ike  the   llle  ot  S.  Jtim  ,tc 


Ch:ip.  VI. 


The  HifJory  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  Anicric;i. 


S^ 


"  llle  ot  MowkI.i,  (1  l.e.i'm-.  r\.   „y 
1  ■  1       1    \      I  .'       Trf  I'.r 

_/  ''I ;  the   lait  whcicol  we  ,». ,,  ^ 

('.iiioes.      !hc  I  !ih.  ive  l-t 


llle  ol 

/,;■, 

iiioes.      !hc  I  !ih,  ive  l-t 
Wind  tor  /.(  ;V/u;  aii.l 
lit  ot  I'nrt,  (.  ,  and  liotc  «  tl 
e  (.iwthe  ;  K-eks  ..ill'd  the 
ird.  t  the  May  ol /.I  r///( ;, 
he  Mill,   we  e.iine  in  li:;!  t 
I  eew  ird  it  th.it  li.iv,  .and 
lilv.^  0  l.r.r-Ht'  t'lom  the 
al'o.iid  our  C^anoi*,  and 
It,  I. cue  the  next  Mi  mini; 
\c  we:e  to  l.n  d,  wimh  we 
I  n  u  ;   but  liiviiii;  not  tunc 
wii   l>ctoie  n.iv-lir.' t,  wc 
l.liidin(>  aj^.tiii  intle  I  vtii- 
er  it    10   ,  .ill  N  L'.ht,  with 
et  H'tild  not  K.Klithe  pl.ue 
III'.     II.  w ever,  .i>  tliev  had 
ind  moll  (it   ilieiii  were  .it 
ipiviliiion,  took  3  0  I'nlo- 
,ind  III  MerelMiidi/c-  10  the 
half.     Tins  I'lOolv  ..J  lent  lhc\  u^t 
thcCndiiCt  ot'  S  >  H(>rle  '•<  '"•' 
iniHs  lyuip  III  the  Kivti,  ""'" 
\i.ii.l.,  whciKC  they  wcicfo*'"' 
M. mil,  vvhete  mi  Cinocs  ■' 
u  lent  the   f.iinr  P.iy  ('c- 
I/.i;»r  I'l    flhiel  Migillr.lte 
1  he  wi  nid    bio.    ilie  M>.t- 
ilK'llilS;  both  whkli  bfi'H 
le!l'l:J 


.lOin'lit 


,j<         ictiilul,  we  fct  fire  to  the  Town,  and  the  ;sili  <>'•'"«  djllie  ;  ih  we  fiiri.ii.'d  in  one  . 
'f°i,^  thole  wt  had  lent  bclorc  with  the  ll<«'ty,  kcepinR  aloiiu,  iVrloii,  whole  MaH^  r  bems;  Coi 

(lie  Uinks  on  one   tide  as  near  as  we  could,   whillt  Unri  I'n.'-u.  i,.,i,.i,,i,'.l  l„.i:,., 

to  1  Sp.mi.,rdi  on  llicolher  fidt  watehd  all  the  oppor- 
tunity tliey  lould  to  recover  ilieir  B  oiy.     It  liappeiid 

tint  alter  we  h.id  lu.uihd   a  r.f.fitf,  wc  were  tore  d 

to  I, ike  .1  eirainif'etciKe  loiiiid  .1  VVood  from  the  Ki 
ihe  I'jme  ver  lide,  in  the  mc.iii  while  the  two  CaiuKS  lieiligfor.  'd 
iiMJkrn    i,y  ilic  Current  at  a  ;;itod  dill.iiice  trnm  that  tide  ol 
in  i''c  •'f'- the  Kivu  where  we  were,    the  5if.(nur,/i  gave  iliciii  ,1 
"■"•''•        Volley    oi  s  '    Muliintis  fi'Hu   anioiii;  the  Tliu kels. 

where  they  l.iy  eonecal'd,  by  wliiili  four  of  our  Men 

k HIP.  kill'd  and  one  wounded,  the  rell  abaudoii'd  the 

(iiioe-,  wl'iili  were  e  irricd   by  twelve  fndi.w-,   who 

Iw. nil  the  itiver.  to  the  .<.p,«))ai./M^ii  the  oppoliic  lide. 

Not  lonj;  .liter  we  were  come  roiiiul   the  Wood,  three 

of  our  Men,  wlio  bad  lliellet'd  themlilve>  there,  n.ive 

us   an   auoniit    of  the  Dil.iUcr    tli.it   li.id    betallcti 

i'"-'"-  ,  I     I.I  I 

I  he  V.th  wc  went  alhorc  mar  the  rlacc,  where  our 

Men  weie  luipri/d  the  Pay  ktore :  Here  we  fouiul 
ihetwo  <  iiioe.  dalbd  to  iie,i>,  and  tlic  Divlies  o; 
inir  dead  t;oinpaiiions  mileiably  mangled,,  and  tlii\ 
h.td  put  the  lle.id  of  one  of  cur  Men  (  whom  thev 
took  Triloiier  .it'ier  he  w.is  woiiiv.lcd  )  upon  .1  role, 
whuh  lo  ci.ilpei.lted  our  I'eo'ile,  tint  tliev  inll.lutK 
cut  otf  the  Heads  ..|  li-iir  of  our  I'riloncis  and  put  them 
hkcwile  upon  I'ole-. 
Thf  River  1  lie  Kivcr  o(  l.i  nllu  is  very  large,  but  not  deep, 
Uli/iM.  atmittiii:;oiily  of4-Tuii^:  Alvuit  .1  /,-.»':'..  ti,  tl... 
Windvv.iidot  Its  Mouth  1-  a  Koek,  wliiJi  youlee  il- 
wiv^  covered  with  .ertiinSei  Hirds,  .isFr-.MC.-,  Mm 
i/r.  nuK/'ii.'-;.  flieemb.u km,!',  place  klonp,inR  to 
the  City  of  n//.f,  IS  ihiee  l.ai'',<ti  witliin  tlie  Kivci, 
and  the  I'owii  n  lelf  a  Mile  .ib've  it,  iMVini;  veiy  re 
Eulir  Sireets  w.ll  .idorn'd  Chnultes ,  and  many 
other  Ao'd  »uddiiu',s.  /*/  ■'  ibe  lusl  f,'  1  ol  note 
near  it,  is  leveii  /^  (••(..  dillmt. 

The  7t'i  a  I'erl  mi  w.is  lent  .I'.vvird  us  to  rtill  <in  the 
I'ril  m-'>,  with  wh  vil  wj  ai-,ree.l  for  i  ^  ■  ^  puvi^  c.f 
|-'li:it,  telhn<;lini:  wi'.h.il,  llu'  in  r.ilj  they  didn.it 
brill;;  it  by  tie  ^r.h.  w  •  w  -uld  cut  ott  the  He.idsoi  all 
the  Piiloneis-  the  M.lUii'.ei  letiiin'd  the  fiiiie  1  vcn 
111  •  and  broiV'ht  Word,  tlut  the  lame  ih  -iild  Ik  piy  d 
iii'lwo  ot  llirec  O  ays ;  and  th.il  m  the  mean  while  we 
ihouldtK  furiiilhd  with  1  ^  Oven,  -Sheep,  and  j 
p.uksof  Meil  a  Day  as  loii-^  as  we  Kay  d  ;  wliiJi  was 
pcrform'd  ,iecordinj;lY. 

7«/y  the  4tli  we  let  l.iil  tlieiu  c,  and  came  t  ^  an  an- 
chor at  the  llle  of  Ijun.  to  y.el  to.iie  liclh  Water, 
but  findiinnone,  rd'ivdio  l.iiil  on  the  Continent, 
thoiph  the  ih  re  w.is  i;u  irde  1  with  no  lelstliiii  4  ^^ 
Men:  Accor.biii;lv  weft  .ilhore  :.■  M.n,  wiioni  the 
sWiwr./t  ma.lc  I  hue  to  opi>olc,  but  fiiidmi;  them  lelo 
lute,  retieited,  .iiid  Ut  li.eiu  fillt'ieit  Cisks  with  W.i- 
ter  with  'tit  moKltilioi:. 

The  Tth  w;  I- 1   fill  lor  the  Km'  1  llUi,  and  the  .,tli 
-  c  inie  to  .111  anchor    u   Pom     /';i.nJ<,    I  1    h-.i.^io  to 
lee'Vlidofthe  lllj  l-'im.     Here  hiving  piovid.d  our 
lelve.  with   iiioic  lu.l.  Water,   we  fet  fail  a-aiii  the   us  wh.it 
I  th,  .ind   i?lli  pal-  1   lii   ligi't  ol  fe   llle  ol  (.<,h;., 
lilim  Which  litotlie  le.w  u.!  01 
'•       (.'iiirents  th.it  1  nn   ill  i' ' 


e    Hui-.!. 
' .  arc 
eiv'illiy 


I  t.iele  III.'  a  ceil  nil  1  <'-. 
ig  Coimii.iikler  111  chief  ot  the  w-v 
imnlion'd  iiefore,  wis  lent  thither  011 
purp.  le  by  the  Coveriviir  of /'w.wu,  to  dr.iw  tis  into  pi 
.1  Sii.ire,  bv  gnuigu-  lalle  intelligence.  I'lirfiiint  to  h  s  „„ 
lnllriK'ti<i|is,  he  told  U'-  kver.il  lliiin'.s  ol'  1,1-  moment,  j,- 
whiili  we  knew  to  Iv  true,  the  better  to  g  1111  cie.lit  a  spy. 
uiioiig  us,  as  tint  the  liovernoiir  bein;;  inf  mu'd  I'l.it 
;i  more  of  our  Mui  iniended  to  pits  |i, ■in  ti.e  .V  c/i 
I  >  the  Aiiit/i  .Vc.i,  h  id  plk'vl  I  Menneir  the  Kiver 
ol  /('P.I  ./,/  i'hii.i,  to  liiipii/e  thill;  but  .11  his  n.aili 
IKligii  w  IS  10  di aw  iiv  under  the  forts  ol"  !' ■ 
and  knowing  tb  it  we  llood  ni  lue  !  ot  g  «  d  \' 
he  .iddul.  lint  iheic  I  ly  in  ihe  H  ii!>oui  K't  !'.■>. 
Imall  iiii',11:  ind  th.it  eveiy  O.iy  they  I'ut 
li.illey  loobliueour  niolioii«. 

All  ouliMg  to  this  mtillgeiue  we  lent  four  Cuioe; 
Will  miniiM,  to  lei/ethetwo  bet''oieiiienii"iri! Shr,'s  n,  ■■'"■:<•>  i- 
the  H.iiK'ur  ol   I'.m.in:  1  ■  .nut  11  fiein'.'.  .1   bu'.h;  Nf 
ibiiiv  Nii;hi,  we  I 
lui  S.iil.  lool. 


'•«.(, 

elk  I-, 

•".-.I  a 
out  a 


,1  bii . 
,1  iiv  oiieot  lb-.'  S'lip'  w  ••!! 
.  we  iiii.l  ■  the  bell  ol  vnir  w.iv  low.ird'j 
her,  lilt  IS  goi\l  roiunie  would  h.iit  it,  leeli.;,  .1  Vi  1- 
Id  .u  the  i.ime  tunc  going  out  o,  ihi.  I  otl,  \v.  ,  li.ilc  1 
and  took  her  wiihont  th.'  leill  oppoliuoii:  The  C.ip- 
t.iin  ol  the  Villel  beiiu;  llii.lK  exiiniiid,  ti.inkK'  con- 
lel-'d  til  It  a  leit  nil  (I'.ii  wasleoibv  ihc  li.'ViMoiir 
to  ilr.iw  us  into  the  Sn.iie,  .ind  lh.it  the  Sids  w  •  I  nv 
lo  lie,  HIS  only  .1  ill  iin  Ship  built   upon   lirill   I  in  I  if    ,  _ 

loiry  I'l.inks  iiii  pur]i  I-' to  dr.iw  us  ;'llioie,  and   by  (t,],"^ .,'' ,  ," 
lli.i'  iiieanstodeKir-.'n.^.  .mJ  iVc  '  ' 

fills  le.iloii able  l")ill  ovcry  laved  us  from  ,1  moll  im-  '\..,  „., 


I .  I  oe 
Kill  'III 

I  1  I  lie 

II  .JlKt!. 


rirk't- 


uiinent  IJ.ingcr;    .iiid  .after   wr  had  gr.cii  our  Covf*  |.„i|iiiiil 
Intilbgciicer  a   Hilter   tor  his  Kew  n  I,    we  wen'.,   to  ^u  lUcidi. 
pollef-  our   lelvi.    ol' the    llle  of  ■/.(!•"■;.(,    which   hid 
'•ceil  repolIelMl  bv  the  liih.ibiiaiits    Im  e  our   leaving 
ot'  the  l^o.ill  of  I'.'.i.mi.i  the  lalt  tune. 

1  he  5d  of  .i'ljiiii  we  lail'd  iheiu  e,  and  look  the  llle 
ol  O'lo.iiu,  two  /.ci"<fi  North  iiid  Soiiib  from  n. 
Ihe  4ti;  as  we  were  going  to  the  bhe  il  Siriili  wo 
met  our  (i.illey  wiili  .1  I'ri/e  llie  ha  I  t.ik'.'ii  r.'.ir  li.e 
Kiver  of  Srpf.i.  Ihe  <;ili  we  l.iw  1^  l.id  '•  '  vcen  T.-:i- 
.i;.i  and  I'An.mj,  wlmlipiovd  our  own  S  .ijij!,  whicli 
h.i.l  taken  anoihei  I'ri/e  coining  liom  Ai'.i.'.i  with  I'r  1- 
vilions  The  Mh  wc  .iiiib'reJ  it  T.'tfi^.i,  .iikI  the" 
7di  )  ul'd  lor  the  A'/'i;'j  I'lvili,  wliirL^  we' came  to  .lu 
.iiiclior  the  oth,  to  liop  the  I.eiksot  our  S'lip.  .ud  ni 
the  mem  while  lent  our  ti.lllev  with  4  C.inocs  w.'il 
in  mud  toi  the  Kuer /i,  .-.I  //"/■/.  1,  to '.luiii  t'^c  I'l  v\  n 
c.iU'd  '/fii/Wf  upon  thai  Rner,  .111 1  lo.itt.i  ktlie  Inloro 
mention  d  1  ^  >p.rii.v.!>  ih.i!  l.iy  111  w.iit 
;     Frff-  Hiisin  I. 

Ihe  lull  we  cmc  to  an  aiiJior  1; 
the  Kivrr  IUc.%  lirl  Cm  i,    wheiuc   we  weie  iiui'l  up 
with  the  livte  k'von.l   the  id  ice  we  ictended  to  la' d  'Ik  .'11/ .1- 
.it,  .inf  on  .1  fu.t.leii  le.civ'd  .1  w.iriii  l.iliii"  tioin  t'lc  '  '''  *^"^^ 
l^s  .VMn/<i,/,,  pl.t.id  III  aiib'ilh  theie,    [-in   our    I'.i'    ''>'  h'- 
tncro's  ni.ide  ihciii   to  mi    i|uil  their    bntien,  Iiineuis,  "'"""'' . 
whnh   wc  no;',e|sd  ourlclves  ot,     it'i.v    iLivMig  kill  d  "'y'j^,..J'J 
tl'fiii  .ibuudancc  of  .Slcii.     "fhr  I'lili'iicis  eon'u.u'd  to  j;  _ ,  _,;./ 

...  we   hiJ  be  II   told   I'el 'le  ,    cinu'rnin.;   tiie  (. .,,.]. 
Muithet  'f  the  iliiee  iKtiiremcnti.in  d  I'.irtus  :h  1:  weu 


iliere  I 

tie   ,M"i 


rtus 
ill  ilie  A,'i'<!;  '  Wi-',  bill  the    to  crols  the  lihniit  1>\  I  iiid. 

Veit  roiiiiil  ktwixt   thele  j       The  1   ili  wc  took  .1  I'Mo.ue  with   loine   r'tilidsof 
lirinds  til  id-  u-  lorn  ',    t.irther  out  at  Sea.     Tlic  isth  Ul  old  DuU,  .iiid  the   1 51I1  reium'd  d-nvn  towards  ite 
.1  lirons'   N  Tih  We'.l  Wind  biong'it  ii<  iie.iier  to  the   Mouth  ot  the  Kutr      H.-rc  we  met  ore   i  I  our  link-, 
ihoie;'aiid  the  lSt!i  we  dilc -vii'd  C.ipf /'(«,    and  kept    wlmli  not   loiv;  Ivt'tc  hid   liirpri/d  .mother   I'l 
ill   n.iv   dole  iiiidci  r,  loi  t   ir  of  being  ildcoverd  with   lome  I'ouiui-  (if  kioM.    TI.e  lame  I 
'  V  llieliililiu.iiit^cl' the  ilMuniiHi'nt  llle-.  .  let   I  nl  tow.ird-  the  A'i«i^',  /^'.w/.-,    wl 

H-e  Jill  w  '  I  inded  I'-ott  Midii'ght  111  lome  ot  ourioin  Ships  the  17th. 

Ihe  .'  tl.  wc  went  out  .ig.im  lo  mw.i:  .ilviit  l.tv- 
!;.(,  and  the  :ill  deleiy  d  thiee  l.iil,  who  no  loMur  per-  .-X  "^cj  Vn 
iiivd  lis  to  m.ike  ve.idy,  but  tliev  g  t  t'e  Wc  ithei  -  t'Jiicimiu 
Ciigc  ol'  11-,  .iiid  give  lis  I  >me  Imi'-  :  linviva  tl  ev  ""''  ■'"" 
loon  Mi  the  Wind  .ii'.iiu  hi  want  ot  uUilulioii,  ,,s -V'""'"-'' 
not  d.iiiiu;  to  pil-  k'tne.n  the  ll\  o!  /.crxi//,;  aii.l  a 
Ko. 


It 
Ilk 
'Uogii'.; 
vein  111',  we 
we  le'.'iii'd 


("iiioc-,  but  were  r,.  imthllan  ling  this  dil  meid  by 
t,.;oe  of  then  Men  tha'  lilU  I  r  I'e.ul  tX*!'*  here 
I'lat  Ihik  10  the  Iviltom  k^  llic  Hocks,  tint  I'liroimd 
I'lClc  lllfs.      Ihe  •.'d  w,  del.n  d  f  1   ill  one  ot  thele  llles 

iintu  whii  ll  we 
le  n.iv  httht.     The  {'ri- 
I   r  iMfM  'lid  not  1111.1 


will  landed  m.  a  Snip  'indei  ti 


;,  ivc  I  luce,  and  took  her  bet 
loners  intbtind  ii"=,  That  the! 


gme  1 


lis  to  k'  1  1  near    U  hao. 


v.l  th.il   V  '".;'' '' 


and  Ficiuh  who  w-ie  loiue  from  ^V.-«,  with  in  in- 
tention to  pals  by  the  wav  of  the  Kivet  Rm  1  ■/''  ''•'"•.« 
to  the  XirhS..<,  h.id  brn  iwt  ind  defl.ited  b\  the 
Srmitr.li,    and  that  two    /.,;/;/'•  I'atties  o(   4-  Men 


ca'.li,  iiiteitding  to  go 


lii'iii  t'le  A'lui/ito  tlie  S  -tti) 


li.ld  been  ,ill  Hit  to  pieces,  cxcctn  tour,  who  were  then 


I'ritoiirrs  .it  P.m.-n.A. 


Thcv  added.  That  111  the  Uiver 


Migigd  them  till  N  Hill 
without  .my  rcm.irk.ible  advant.ige,  but  t!;eii  b'arding 
the  biggell,  we  let  I  'te,  by  the  help  ol  our  (.ir.int- 
diies,  to  lome  loole  Powder,  whiili  biiniing  ,1  good 
nuiiik'r  (if  iheir  Men,  give  u*  .111  iipportuuitv  of 
iniking  our  lelvcs  M.illcrs  of"  the  Siiip,  winllt  one  ot" 
our  Rirks  at  ih-'li'iie  time  b 'tided  .ml  took  .mother 
ol  the  f  ncmici.  The  thud  beiii!'.  .1  (.iillev.  lieiiig  her 
lelt  purliicd  by  oiii  i.i.illev  an.!  two  Pi<os_v;i,  i.m  1- 
,1   w  1.^  Ifivd  to  puces.      1  heir  bl;;ge(l  Ship 


had  hi  Men  kill  d  uid  wounded  otil   ^^'  1 


Kill 


of  Ko.4,<i'/('/'i'4lliercl,iy  a  Vcl'.cl,  expeding  to  h.ive 

llinitlvSc,   rounds  of  liold,    dug   in  the  NeighixMir-  ,.,,,, 

nip    Mines,    111   otdei    to    W.    liaiilpotlcd    n-    /'a-  Iccond  7  out  ot  ^S.     But  ot  the  Vcikls  that  ran  a- 
_,,,_,  rtiore  not  ibove  1     or   1  ;>  weie  laved  ;     lud  thitcwas 

l'lielamel'),ivwe  rrttiru'd  .alvMrd  Piir  Ships,  which,  not  one  Olh.cr  of  .illthc  Ships  but  wli.iv  was  either 

<-i  S  8  g  li  ij  ••  Whilrt 


lay  ilKii  at  aueliot  at  the  big>ielt  uf  the  Wn^'j  IfiMii. )  kill d  01  lottly  wounded 


'■'*T'^:I 


m 


./■i"  »f 


b<s2 


I  he  li/flor)!  of  the  HiKjnicrs  of  y\incrKj. 


Lil).  iv, 


i.^\  \Miil!t  t\v  ucro  tmpli'y  il  PI  iiiiiiJiii^t 'II  1{  I'/.ini'., 
•Vv^  ut  l.nv  J  l.iil  luoti;  (.uiiiiii!;  t.AV  iiJs  lu  tr.'in  I'.'u>m,i; 
,i!.J  UiiiR  iit'rin J  I-,  Pill  I'liloiitrs,  ti,.it  tiky  ivcit 
Itnl  til  ilitit  n lict',  wc  (Hit  m'  Sjijiiijh CdIoui*  vviili  t-'iy,- 
/(,'/j  ,nid /-Vfrtt/)  nuts  iiiivUt  llitiii.  lUi  yj'.iiii.i>,l,  bill,"; 
ilctci\Cki  hy  tins  Sir.it.ij;cin,  luiUly  .ippr.-.n  licJ  ilicir 
biHi;Ji  Viilcl  \vc  had  i.ikui,  liit  wire  hi.nlilv  1111(11 1/ J 
wliciitliiv  mcl  Willi  lo  l;,'t  .1  Lllult,  asltiil  I'lr.  .  1  llicir 

tV.I^  Ui,ir.l<.d   ,lllj 


iIkCh'ciI  /' v>  11/ |<ct-ii'  I' c  i2:'i.     lilt  ijtii,  Kins  I 
ilill  I  ;  l.i.iEUi-«  toLiciv.Uil  "ftiic  I. lid  C.ipc,  ucft-;r'd  ^- 
Wcit  N.'ilfi  V\'(.(l  1  •  IMC  liU-i'i  / 1  ■>•<•;,  Ikhi:;6  l.c.ip,iic* 
N.'iili  Mii.l  Voii  li  I    11.  ilic  Cuiiiuiciit,  Ikiivuu  lilt  Ri- 
ver I't  S.  JaHi.i  ,iiid  ti  cC.ipc. 

riic  i(  ih,  wt  c.inr.  !>'  s.  Jolm's  Illc  )  and  the  iSth, 
luiiu.'Jit  "lit  Viiltls  .1  1.1  Ciii  C5  .1  linrt- 1)  I  Iciii  tliciii. 

I  In;  2(tliiiili.e  M  iniiii',  >vc  wint  .ilh'Jic  ^  Ix.i.'in.! 
to  the  l.cfUMrd  I't  ilic  H  vir  I'mlL  X»'vc.    Ab.i;it  2  in 


Slii|>i  to  ll:c  imiuiiii,  wliild  Uit  ctliu- 1     . 

t.lktii  by  nicdl'i'iir  l'ir('i;iit>;   in  thi- ilitv  l.uilid  luur  jtlif  Atlini  «>ii  wc  10  k  .1  lltnltiiiiii,  wlu)  I'ciiii;  cx.i- 

luiiiil,  I.ijl  ii«,  til  It  wc  ivtrc  williiu  lull.'.  I.i.ir.ir:  uf 
tl  c  I'Miriouj;!!  ol  S.  /..iitrenir,  wlicit  ,(Horclin»lv  »v:  ir- 
incd    I'dcK  Ni(;'.i,    and  inadL-  a  p.it  many  rnlo-^''""' 
i.iis  Nutli  wliDin  «f  ictiini'd  a!n,n\l  ilic  .'(11I1.     The       ""  ' 

Vll!.!:' 


n.uki  ot'C.fdsi  I  the  l.iiiK  JLiigtli;  and  it  amvaiiiii; 
by  thv  Captain  s(.>wmilllon,  that  tl^ty  m-it  H'  );i*<-' 
lit)  (111  irttt,  tsccpt  li)  tilt  C.hvnavi'iis  uc  play  d  tliim 
tilt  iaiiK-  !;aiiic  lluy  iiiuii.iul  In  ii>. 

The  :-,d  a!"  «t  wtTc  lailins',  away  t»  anchor  at  1^- 
I'c^'...  wc  t.ok  an  thir  N'clitI  as  llic  was  j;oiii,;  to  l'.i- 
nw/».<,  and  li'iii.d  ill  at  in  lliC  wh.lc  laigaf.eaicnt  wt 
ha.l  !hiI  "lie  Mm  kill  .i,  Init  11  •  Icl*  liiaii  ij  wniiiiLI, 
(ai,.Mi 
th 
h, 

"'  e  J4I -  ,    .  , 

«.i.  ii.iiiiiiiin  I  imiiddivei  up  tiv:  rrloiictsllii\  had  had  iin  lo.'i.er  diknvii .!  ilie  1  I  inic-,  i.nV  lliey  i.lKic.l 
t  ikv-iiuutLi'thf  ?l'art  tstliat  wcic  iiiallaiK-d  111  ihur  us  a  Iniin.lM  micv  a  a  Kanlom  Il.i  l  .  I'l  doner:.;  but 
pai' ip,e  I'vcr  tl  (.  I.ti'mui.     As  hcrtliisd  ti>  dilivir  ilicni,  a^  '^twinuil  l'i(>v  Iti'n  ,  «t  hi  tlicin  kiunv,  thai  iiii 


I'S,  I.A)\i<n  (•  Hinds  ippDii  a  Rivir  one  (.eiuuc 
111.1  an  lall  tr.'ir  the  V  1  lliorc,  in  an  open  Oiiiiiiy, 
H'iiii;iiiliai'iitJ  bill  by  .V"j/ii.iri/(aiid  /////..•«;.  H  iviii;; 
i^reed  wiih  our  I'lijoncr   tortile  I'loviliuii' to  be  j'lvcii 


•li.Mi'.;    aIio.ii  wasCarlaiii  /'..rw/ZoJ    wh^'  dy  d  h-r  ii'>  Irlhen  K.inloai,  wi  In  t  the  .'Tlh  llicCaitate  1  1  the 

he  iii.'^l  part  ol  iliai  Wound-,  Ue  uile  I'uc  i/.j«M/X   I'late  to  pr.naethe  laoie  ailli  all  pi  IhMe  Ipced.     Wc 

lad  p  il  indthen  liull.ts.  "I'd  Lr  his  10111111^  till  ihf  :A  ol  Vr.cti.l  >,  Imtni -ludy 

The  jJlh  we  lent  a  Later  to  ilie  I'lclidei.t  ol'  /".wa- |appc  iiinr,,  we  lei   Fiie  to  ihe  \  illar,'..      Ine  S;:im.,rji 


T'  fv  lind 

*  ■,  •'"- 
.....  Hc.d 
t   lie  I'rc 

(lll.lU  Ml 
('.  :i..!i:J. 


W'lahs 
il  tl  Ur;;c 
Ovilili. 


i 

i 

1-    i 

\    ' 

1 

* 

A' 

,# 

ai;d  iiiir  Men  .vtrc  l.i/;hly  exalpu.iled  .11  ihe  loL,  ot 
il  eir  Co:ii|\inions  who  d\  d  d.iily 'I' their  W'o.iiils, 
i,  wa  rilolvd  to  lend  .  lltaih  ilom  .S;.,,«///.>  I'rilo- 
ntr-liitlie  I'r.  di.n!,  .iiid  to  le!  Iiiili  kn  w,  ih.il  1111- 
"K|>  he  le.it  ii*  t!;e  Hve  i'nh  i.us  by  the  :Slh,  all  the 
i.il  Of  liie  I'ulinei*  111  0111  Hinds  llioiild  pi;,  wui 
ileir  lla>ls  (or  it.  Tins  lie.idliil  prclent  hid  hicli  .m 
e  ^e-t  ir,ii  n  the  hau^jitv  Sp.im.i'  I,  ihi!  the  -'7111  we  re- 
tuv  d   .1  letltr  (loin  iht  llilli.  p  of  P.m.mi.i,    wheien 

II  proiiilJ  ihe  reii.ileiiieiil  o(  oiir  I'li  toner-.,  «iii  li 
IV. is  pelt  111' .1  ai.oi.lingly  the  .■'ilh,  thin  the  li  ver- 
li.'iir  lem  lis  our  tive  .Men,  71c.  lour  A»!;/i/''  .Hid  one 
Dtrr'n.ui,  vM'.h  ("Ilie  Uilrelluneius  (or  the  woimJcd 
.M.ii,  ol  iNl.i.li  we  km  hull  twelve  111  cxehinge  tor 
I  iir-. 

!  Le  l.iiiic  rViy  we  tame  to  .111  anJioi  t.;iiii  1; 
'7r.i\t  to  tike  111  W'.lter.  The  ^tll  ot  .\jir».l>o  a  li.lik 
w.isiiiit  (loin  /'.i,u»u  tobrnii',  lis  |-  . ,  .  pieees  ol  hi;hi 
.1-  ,1  K. 11. loin  lor  ihe  SfMiiih  I'liloiiers,  whnn  we  IcM 
l-ick  by  ihe  (niie  Mei'enj;er.  The  sd',  we  c.nne  to  .111 
aiieh.'t.il  ()i:(/.j4j;  where  on  the  8tli,  our  /«i/u«  (midis 
»vc  h.id  broiieht  .xUnis,  wiih  us  tVoin  the  Ijimnu  in  .  nr 
pailasi  1  \cr  L.iiiJ,  wcie  either  t.ikcn  or  uiiinhcrd  In 
tl  ■.  .\  mur.L.  'I  he  l.iiiie  Day,  C.  t',n.iin  I'-nnjlry  die  '  , 
ills  Woi,iiJ>.  llie  i-lh,  we  c.ilt  .iii.hor  11  tlic  Ki'i/'i 
liliii.ii,  ,iiid  ai:-i>-.  lid  evin/ed  Iflwixl  /4:'.i:;.i  and  Si 
I'uit.  ilio  the  WiiuU wire  very  Kdhroi.s  .md  iin  tri.ini 

III  ll'i- Ci.iimel  .ill  tins  while  till  the  :'Sth,  when  the 
W.ilhei  f;;owiiis;  nil  re  iiU'dii.ite,  wedllfovetcd  .iSinp 
l.iil  .iloli'^  tl.eCo.ill  ol' the  t.oiitiiicnt,  wliieh  wtscii- 
i.'.i  I'M  mil:'.;  to  ';e:  into  tin.  I'oit  il  /'.(«.(*.( ;  but  thole  111 
ti.e  1-.  ti  ;i  ilt.ikiiin  her  Coroi'e  ol  i",t-,  Ihe  wa-lorteJio 
llii  1  I  iV,  .i:..i  w.i- i.ikcii  by  "i  of  i  iir  I'lioi.iies.  Shc^ 
(  niu  'Voin  .V.1.0,  .and  wa?  !•  iJcii  with  I'lovilions  and  j '\iili  •!  Kinli.  bi.t  w.is  li.i;  p 


til 


S  i;:  ir 
'I  hi 

W; 

rui 

tat 

.lud 


1  I'll.lVt.l. 

Va  I'.HHii  tl;e  Aw'.  /iV.  pr.4nii- .ibtind.inrefif 
enniisv  with  .1  (iri.iin 


,(!, 


,ire  .1'  e.  nil. ill 
..i!ld/  v-i./ti;  lliileh.ivea  I  iIIiIh  iichke  iCyntc 
iill.ir  Head-,  whcrcvviili  they  wound  the  Whiles. 
II,  i^viheiii  tak;-  v.ili  J.i.ips.  Here  ire  .ill  ii!';li.k> 
I'.jr  (i\in  J  i.yi  tediiii;  !;rod  ,111, 1  l,iif,i  Oyllets,  lo  th.it 
whtiilhiy  intend  to  c.ii  Iheiii,  they  <iit  theiu  into  hut 
pi-.i-ts 

"Iht  'j:l',  «^  c:;n'.' 1 -in  .111  lioi  ai;a!n  .It  the  Ilie  of 


a-; 


r 


lie  liniii?.  !',.ilheicd  i.'inc  ALn  .ii.,l  A'ict, 


aoU  pill  i.jl'iilui.et^  alb  ic,  wc  Utlail  at,aititlic  ;.)ili, 
ai.J  I. line  ihe  ;  lIi.  »ei  .ii'.iinn  the  lily  of/-'  I'llli'.  The 
:;ilf,  a;  NhJi.:.' :,  ue  went  alliott,  but  Kiiij;  Ic.l  out 
t  lie  w.iv  bv  urCjiildi  ,  wc we.cdiki'Vd  .1  ir.l   '.ii-,o'i 


lei-  ilie\  piilo'iiid  ilie  Ai'.ieeirKiit  ni.i.k  uilh  the  I'rilo^ 
nils,  we  ivotiM  eni  ott  their  HiaJs :  llui  inltead  thcteof 
(iiMiii^  iheni  I'll'il  .'11  the  :;d  iiirailmi;  .ill  baitrentli- 
uieni,    we  put   the   I'rd'n.rs  allior.-   111  ,in  .-uli.icent 
Ill.iiiJ,   wiih  III  expe.'ii'i!,  their  K.iiiloin,   and   111  the 
I  Venn:!;  lei  lad  tow  it. N  the  Hay  ot  /I'/ci  iltl  Ton.    The 
Sth,  we  doubled  the  roint  ot  /'oMta  1  ,  leagues  to  Lee- 
•\  irJ  'I'  ih.u  liay  ;  where  iIk  nts  we  were  bieahiKd  till 
;l)i   1   t'l,  wiieii  .1  liiiall  lini/.e  br'irht  us  lothi:  M  'u;h  Arolm'jn 
ol  il;c  lia\    bill  WIS  I  U  'W  d  bv  1  '  Itupen  1    u-  .iT.in   t;,i     ; 
pdl,  ili.it  had  It  no;  liip;xiid  ih  It  oiii  ViiL- an.l  Kig- lUi;  ull|. 
.ji'H  I'll   biin  tl  111  to  pitus,  wi.  I  aJ  been  iwalKwd"'!. 
up  b',  th.  \V'  iv:  -. 

Ihe  lut'.  V'  ihereinp'.lC.Kii'.E'liiile  .ilhr.  d  byNipht, 
we  came  to  :ili  .inch' r  in  ihc  Bottom  of  the  "•'•'. '''e- ]-||^  p^ 

I  nil,  w!  IK  ',  11  iii.iy  anchor  within  I'll!  'l-lhot  lioin  /;,j,  _,.',  ' 
lie  Oioic.     lie  Moiiih  otn  is  .\  or  s  Lei'iiu"  rt.'iiione  /j,, 
I'.'ini  I"  anothei,  and  jl.iaains  i!cc;< ;  liii  il  voii  mil 
ei  icr  wiih.  lit   dinj^ei,  you  null   avoid  ihcf. ill  fide. 

I'o  the  1  .lit  and  Noilli  I  illvciy  ni.ir  to  the  Continent, 

II  (I  111  111  s  4  llU-,  but  kint;  lurr.  un.hJ  with  Kirk", 
there  isnofinl  iiuhoi'iui  near  ihcni.     Into  this  B.iy 

lleii.Nt  e  le.'hlvc  leveialvrv  fim  Ki^ei-,  tnh.ibi- 
icd  by  ,1  I  'It  ot  /-i./w/u,  who  iiM'iil  nil  110  Coiiiintice 
or  Coritliv  I  dei.ce  with  any  .  ihir  Niii'ii,  no  more 
lh.111  tl  I  (e  liihabitini;  Ittwixl  ihel  ipe/,i  I'llit  anil 
UeiA  M  Dr.iri  :  111  liMlhll.iiid'i.i;  win.  Il  the  .sy-.wi.n </. 
I  .irrv  ilicir  'Ciriv.in-  Iroiii  /.(«..i  to  I'jinnn,  ihroiigli 
ihcii  Couiitiv,  .il'i'iit  (  I  eafiii*-  lioni  lie  Sea  lide,  but 
liiMliey  nintl  i.it  .illcmpt  wiih- ul  rtO'id  C'I'v.in'.  Tne 
1  :th,  we  I  i  kd  I  lit  t'  r  |oim  tall  liecs  to  pri  vtdc  our 
lelM.>-  W'tii  newt  iiiiis ;  .m  !  on  the  ;stli,  .>ne  nt  our 
CJii.iiki  in.ilKis  w.i«  llibbd  by   .1  Cook  in  bx  i''i'i< 

nilh.i  Kiiilc.  bi.t  was  hi;  pdy  •'  •■  '  '  •'  ■  *'•'  - 

l.lCl'  r  piiiiilb  d  iMth  lit  till. 

/««'<.<■»  tic  ill,  '  lit  C.inots  bill  1;  uaU,  we  I  I  ' 
lio'iii  litm:  lotlie  IVtv  ot  ' .liUir.'..  whtic  .irrivn  r.  ■ 
ihe  jd,  we  .11  b.iikd  .'  ■    Men  111  i  ni  Cai.OiS,  t"  i; 
■".':;n.i,  a  li'.i.lll    III  "!  dilh  llll  .1.  eel-,  a  I.e.ir.i  t  N.lth 
md  Sciith  tiointheOntiiiuil.lK-Uvixt  W.'iM ./i7 7 oro  and 
a/</air./.  1 

As  we  put  only  h'ti'-iid  in  t' c  Nii'Jitil.o.e,  ,t  w.i-,  ^,,^ 
11.^;  till  the  otli  ivc  f;i.t  into  the  B.is,  where  out  lii.'.h; 
put  lis  .nil.  re    in  tiie  Nif.lit-I'ii'!',  but  111  lii  le  :    ,    .1 
pl.icc,  th.it  weliink  to  the  middle  in  Mud.     N'U  kii"W- T[,f^.  ,.. 
ins;  where  t-' tliui  our  lelvcs,  we  I  t  id  uji  ourtjuideto  Ifd  -.m-, 
oiie   ol  the   Ttees,  in  ho,  cs  he  iiuaht  d  I  over  by  llieM:rt. 
Mo>->n-li,;;hl.  where  I  ■  nieit  with  l.nix  1  iind    l.ind  , 
;  lio  liimtr  I'lund  hiinlcll  at  libeiiy,  kit  he  skip- 


s'./*', 


I, 


gedt'y  then  diM^u.ud',  loineul  whom  we  JilnioiiMled.i  ped  lio.u  I'lee  to  Tree,  an.i  I.  -11  c;ot  i  u'  oi   our  rei.  I', 


anil  till  i.  1  1  I'l'l  'i^cr-.  Tiie,  inrotindus,  tluiiviim 
i;.  1  e  ( 11!  ■  i  the»a\,  wc  were  Ibll  5  l.cmiiMliil.int 
tu  M  lal'iliiJ,  .ind  that  they  had  b.eii  nnir.irecd  by 
t::  Men  tiuiii  y^a.-.w-i,  wc  iiidj'.cd  il  the  lalcll  w  ly  to 
nil. VII  li'oaid,  whull  WCLI  iiKl  m  t  d'l  howtve!  nil  the 
;d  ot  jM/,'rW.  '•,  beiir,  ci>ii(laiitlv  tharf;ed  111  tin  Ke.ii 
by  lie  ."•  ,•)..<.■.■.<'.(  .  The  (amc  l,veiiins  we  an.  hored  k'- 
tw'Kt  tl  e  Kle  ■■!  I'"..m.i  ,11. d  the  lior,liin.iil,  .iiid  went 
alliot.  ;i.c  ;.l  t.iRei  l>:nc  Provilions.  We  weie  forced 
to  sk'Tiiuih  ivith  .1  Bo.lv  I'f  SpMuriii,  who  were  nut 
able  li  ■  liuhr  our  ^oiii;;  to  .1  iieij!,hlv.'Uiiiii;  I'.iiiii;  kit 
fii  JiiiR  little  or  110  Trovilions ,  we  teturnd  .ikiard 
li.e  4  ' 


1  he  yd),  WC  kept  out  ty  Sea,  bui  tgulJ  iiol  double  I'ldoueis 


icaviDR  ii>  to  liiitt  fit  i>;.r  Iclve^  111  ll  .11  dilui.il  i.indi- 
tieii. 

By  brcik  I  (  Dav  btu.r,  Hturnd  withinuili  .id  >  to 
rill  C^inoes,  .snd  haiini',  1  leaned  mil  lelvis  .ml  out 
Anns  we  t.uind  .1  Kivci,  wlmli  wc  eiiticd,  imi  )<..'- 
inj;  ii|>  two  I.e.tf,ucs  ,  landed  lie.ir  .in  Intieiieh- 
iner.t,  wluie  wc  laiv  the  Wrcks  ol  two  Shi;)s  ome 
klornmx  ;o  .111  l-nMifh  Hui.inicr,  iniiicd  Ai/zA^ri , but 
kiiiit  byih.  Sf'jDi.inli  whilll  ihcs  wcie  c.iiicniii,;  hire. 
V\'e  ni.irihed  ilon;',  the  Hold  ivel^uiid  lime  lor  2  Lcaj,. 
when  dile  veni'.!;  by  the  liiikni",  ot  the  l.> -<  that  we 
wer  iieii  loine  Habit.iUons,  v  c  on  .t  In  Id.-n  came  t  > 
the  lown  if  S.  '  maIi'i-i,  .iliJ    teieik  ,dl  tlic  Inliabitair.i  Tike 


Bciiii 


':h  .   ' 


I 


i^-'J. 


U.I. 


Lil).  iV. 


c   I  j:li.     lilt  131I1,  I'liiiE  I' :■;. 
t'lc  i.ii.l  Cipc,  ucfK.rU  ^»''V~0 
i>r  li'rfi,  iiiiii:;  o  l.c,i;illC* 
>\>iill.iciil,  iKltMcii  till:  Ui- 

Jii!tn»  Illc  ;  .111(1  the  I  Sill, 
1  cs  .1  liorf  t  >  I  Iciii  tliciii. 
wf  wfiit  .ilhurc  ^l,La;'iiM 
'mbl-  Nh'v^.     About  a  ill 

ll'lltllHll,  ulll)  licill^  cx.i- 
c  willilll   li  ill  .'•  I.C.Il'.lIC    ut 

wfcit  ,((ionlin»lv  vv;  ir- 
i;uL  ,1  p.;it  rii:iiiy  I'lil)- J''" '■'''• 
\\\  .i!.,-.ir.l  liic  .'(.th.    Tlic^'""  '■ 
s  iij  on  .1  llivtr  one  l.r.iuuc 
live,  II!  .Ill  open  Coiihiiy, 
ri.(r,(r  .iiij  ////(,(«;.     I  l.ivini; 
rtiic  I'liivihoii'^  to  U'  ;'ivc'ii 
llic  .•7tli  llicC.iit.lle  1 1  llic 
nil  .\\\  pi  lliMc  tpftJ.     \\\ 
t\  ol  iV.r»./  I-,  Imtiii  -l>i.ily 
11:  \ill.ii','.'.      lilt  St'.im.irJi 
:  II  iiiit-,  iruV  llity  I'tKrcJ 
lloiii  li.i  i;..  I'llloncr:.;  but 
t  let  lliCi'.i  kmnv,  tli.tl  im- 
I'lriiiit  iii.i.l^'  iMiliila  I'rili) 
Hi.,iJ^ :  Ikil  iiilk.i.l  llittcof 
-il  111  r.iiliiii;  .111  lintrciiLli- 
.rs  .iilur.-  in   in  .uli-iccii! 
llicir  K.iiiloiii,    :iiid   III  tlic 
HiV  ol  Ji.1.1  dtllir.,.     The 
ot  I'll  1(4  I  .  1. C.I  puts  t;  l,a- 
if  Ills  we  were  I'Ci.iliiitJ  till 
:/x  br''U'.'!it  us  In  lilt  M  'u:li  Aroin.Sn 
J  !>V  1  .  ItuiV.ol'  .11-  .iT.lll    i;ci     ! 

11.1  ill  It  Olll    S-iilj  ,ill,l    Ulg-    nil',  ,4lt  , 

IS,  \\i:  I  iiJ  been  hv.ill.  IV \l  »';■ 


Chip.  VI. 


Ihc  Hidory  of  the  BuciiiRis  of    Anicriri. 


S5 


I  (Ml  III!   i|iiiiuity   of  Al.ii-.  aii.l 
tilt    low  11  ,    \Vf    ivoiilil    (iiLiiiily 


1  lie  Tm 


cinEi]llitc  .ill.iv'j  hvNij'jit, 
,|tc  Uiilloin   ot  the  Kiy  llic 
lor  uitliiii  I'll!  >l-lhot  I'loin  /;,j, 
IS  4  or  s  I.e  i".ncs  (toiiuiiie  7^,. 
laul"  ilcC'i'  ;  I'lll  it  vou  ivill 

I  ii'tiH  .ivoiJ  the  f  ill  fijc. 
veiy  iii.ir  to  the  Continent, 
K  lutrotiiiilfJ  with  Ko  k^ 

ne.ir  liieni.     Into  tliK  H.iy 

al  VM  V  filH-  Kivel  ,  llili.ibl- 

ho  111.1'iit.iiii  110  Comineiee- 
my  otlur  Nili  'ii,  no  more 
Vint  llieC  ipc  1,1  /'(//'<«  ;lnj 
iiJ  I!',    vlil.ll   the    SpMihndi 

II  /.(«..i  to  I'jinn/i,  llirpti;;ll 
ijjiiiv  licni  ll  •■  v.*  liJc,  but 

Vlilv  III  s'.o,  J  Col'v.iv^.      Ti.C 

[III  t.ill  1  lecs  to  pri  vtilc  ot,r 
II,!  till  tbe  :slh,  one  rt  onr 
ll  I'v  .1  CiMJi  III  I'X  f'  1'  n 
pily  itl.  iiJ  aiul  ibi  .M  ilv- 

lots  bill  1;  u.i  Iv,  "C  1  t  '  '■. 

' ,il.l.itT.t.  ivliiic  iirnvi:  c        "■  < 
till  in  I  111  CinOkS,  I"  i; 
nil  .1.  I  el-,  a  I.e.ir,;  t  N.  ill.  ■' 
,iit,lK.uvixl  Wiri.i,/f/7uro.iiil 


piUll 


lMl'> 

1.1  4 

IM.V 
llJ. 


1  111  i'  c  Nii'.htii.r.e,    t  IV. I- ,  _,' 
I  the  M.is,  where  out  lln'.le 
t-t'irr ;  lull  m  lb  le  .    ,    .t 
iiiJJIe  in  Miui.     Not  kii'W-  T[,f,. 
i,  wc  I  t  e.l  u',1  oiirCJuuU'toif,)    ; 
1  lie  iiiiabt  ill  liver  by  ilicM-.i.-. 
t  Willi  loine  1  iiiiJ    l.uiil  , 
iilell  .11  libeity,  but  he  '.kip- 
I  (.-11  i;ot  1  111  01   our  n  1  ", 
K-lvi-  111  tl.it  ililiii.il  loiiJi- 

nlorii  >1  with  iniiih  .iil  >  to 
■  ItaiK  I    out  Ichts  .III  I  out 

wliiili  we  eiiticil,   nil!  ,",.- 
.iiulcil    iieir   .in    I'nticiiih- 

W  itiks  ol  nvo  Slii;w  oii'C 
iiaiiicr,  innicJ  AVi/'^Mr; , but 
ll)  tliev  Weil  i.iKeniii;  lure. 
1,1  ivcl'ouiiil  iJKte  I  jt  :  Lcr-V 
iiikiii",  ot  the  l.>  s,  th.U  wc 
w,  V  e  on  .1  111  I'l.'ii  c;«inc  t  > 
aiJ  tuuk  all  the  lM!iabitair.i.'''jV' 
til'. 

Bcinj 


^^i1.  lieiiii',  ml  iriiul  liy  tlieiii,  tli.ii  tvclia>l  110  l.irllici  than 

^^^-y-^  ;  I  e  ii',iii' ii>  ,Vi.  iM,  we  iiioiinicvl  <>  ^  Men  to  liiipii/e 
ih.il  City  ;  Ihh  iliete  iiiceiini;  with  i  Moiic  CAiiiineb, 
I  ,k- .V/  iIk\  I'Mil  I  not  i;ei  lliilJK'r  btlore  the  Inli.ibii.iiits  (VH 
iiitelli,'.enico|  their  coiiniip,,  .iiul  <  onlii|iieiitly  had  l.t- 
ve.l  ihciv  iKlleiliv'ts.  C-oiiiiii'!;  to  iheCJily,  they  met  .vith 
I  iiiieopp  iliii.iii  in  the  iMirli'  plue  :  but  iliei  Iiaviiist 
lii!liiii\l  liielirll  ililL-hirne,  the  Sptnurii  rctrcateJ  .liul 
Lli  ilu'  \'\  Iv.'  to  their  iiier.  y. 

I'll. '>ili,  li.iviiiK  eot  loiiie  M'licy,  .111,1  all  the  (id- 
i.iiioiii  >  ri.itc.ind  riiiiiiliiie,  \v.-(.tiiiej  11  biik  wiih 
out  I'liloncr.s  t  iS.  Ciuhm,  wlucli  pl.ne  we  lelt  the  ojtii, 
,iiul  the  i.'tii  not  .I'.iiuJ  oui  S;ii[H,  th"ii  It  .iihIioi  hi 
the  IVlv.  We  ll.iiJ  in  exiv.tili'ii  ot'  the  K.ini.uii  till 
Uic  1  Jl'i,  when  we  reiiiiii',1  to  Nuuyi  to  net  Ionic  I'lo- 
iilloU'.  Clin  I  lis;  ihithct,  we  wire  ml  .rm  il  lli.il  the 
l.iovcinoiir  ol  Ciiij  Rir i  hiil  civeil  no  orders  (or  .my  o- 
tuer  K  inloiii  bill  I  M  ilie  l'ii|,'iier«.  V\e  li.n.l  till  ihe 
|,;lli.  when  llu  i  ti.l  H  inj.iiii  beiiii^lMul,  we  lent  back 
tlie  I'liloneis,  .iiul  ,1  Later  to  the  (i.iveinoiii.  Thai  il 
lie  Ji  1  not  leii.l  ih  ,•    •'  ■ 

Ihlemt  t  >    lanloiii 
bum  It. 

The  i  til,  we  lailil  to  one  of  the  beloit  ineiit  onej 
Iflc>  111  the  IViy  ;  .liiil  tin-  .',\l  weiii  .illi.iie  ,it  ( .iLl.iirj, 
.nil!  then,  e  111.11,  hci!  .<:i  to  ilie  biil.  l.^wii  of  l.'t[.'>h, 
wlnili  wc  toiiiiil  i|tiite  .ib.iiidmi  J.  I  he  j^il,  w;'|o|- 
low  .1  llic  litll  I'.ie.it  KiM.l  tli.it  I. line  in  out  (irjit  ;  I'lit 
IlUiC  h,ii!  iii.ir  htil  a  l.eii;iir,  when  wc  JilioivetVI  a 
HoJy  ol  .1- i.V/'.ini/A  Hoih  I 'll.i.vini;  our  Ke.ii  :  one  .1- 
III  III!;  the  lelt  liciticntly  .nlv.iiuini",  at  Ionic  ilill.iiiic 
liiMii  the  Troiip,  in  .1  iiieii  n  iii)',  pollure;  wlin  h  Ik-iiij; 
peiii'ivej  |iy  loinc  Ol  out  Men,  live  ol  llieiii  In,!  tliciii- 
ielve<  .11110111;  I'lc  loiip  kir.il.s  nil  our  in.iiii  IJihly  was 
pils'il,  whiih  b.nip  (,'lloiv'il  at  lome  ilill.iiice  by  the 
biroieiiieiilion  ll  ."y-i/iMi-./,  out  .Men  took  .111  opp  irtii- 
iiltv  to  ilibn,  mil  .Iiul  to  lei/e  liiiii,  liclote  he  roiilJ  be 
teheved  by  hi>  ti  'iiip  uiioih.  To  be  even  with  liiiii  lor 
lin  liil  ileiay,  we  p  ive  hint  a  lille  ol  oiir  ulil.il  W'el- 
cotite,  by  puttiiM;  liiiii  Irxerely  to  the  K.ick  iiniiieJi- 
.itclv. 

Ke  tlcc I.iicil  we  weicnn  tlie  lli;;Ii-w.iy  Ci(''.ntktp^enii, 
whieh  wMs  :y  I.e.i[;ucs  then,  e  ;  that  the  llorle  we  I  aw 
iiillie  Ki.ii,  Hcic  put  ol  J  (lent  out  ti  obletvc  luir 
luolioii;  aiulih.it  III  e.ile  ot  ncielliiv,  thiv  were  to  re- 
treat to  .111  1  ntKinhiiieiil  lately  in.iil  ■  o  i.i  ii;iic»(m  tins 
liilt  ot  ''jirit\i;e».i.  This  Ix'iiip,  liillii  lent  to  llop  our  |our- 
iiey,  wc  retutiiil  the  ^^thtooiu  tiai.oe:,  by  the  way  1  it 

riie  .■!  th,  we  went  <^\\  lliovc  a;;aiii,  itn.lcr  the  Cii- 
liiiCl  of  1  ur  new  Piiloiier.  wb.ii  we  h  id  the  pill.i;;iiis 
of;  l.ar);c  r.iiiiis  aii.l  wei,:  iiil.innd  by  loiue  ot  the 
I'riloiievi.  th.it  .1  IVkly  rt  }'r,-'-lii)teri  w.is  l.itely  l.iiiJed 
al  CiUI'i.t.  whi  h  wc  lui<p  liii;;  10  be  ("ipt.iiii  Oroi^nct 
with  his  (aew,  we  wcie  I,  ,111  lOiiniicid  of  the  Irutli  ol 
li,  when  ivr  |i  uiid  l!ie  I  iid  ('.ipt  nil  witii  :;  C.uioes  in 
the  l.iine  pl.ue  wji.ic  our  Sliij'S  l.iv  tlieii  .it  .iiieln  r. 
Cipl.iiii  (/«),"«.-/ s  dciisii  Wis  I  '  l.iud  ill  1  line  iiniiili.s- 
I'lled  pl.ue,  inoidci  i,>  pil^by  I.  ind  to  the  Nonh  Se.i. 
Hut  lii^Cmv,  ionliltiiij;oiily  of  o  Men,  ucdilhi.i.led 
linn  tVoiti  tli.ii  1  iileipn/.'. 

He  told  ii«  ih.il  he  hid  in.iJe  (iveral   (iiccebt'iil  Del- 

leiit-  III  the  I'liv  ol  A'.(;'.(//j;  but  that  ihcv  h.i.l  Ineii  in 

d  11  !;fr  i>l  beiiiRbctr.iy'd  by  ;  ot  iheir  own  .Men,  (e,)r- 

iu[i!e,l  by  the  S;' jm.tr, {s )  who  luid^i  prclcn. c  ol  uindii- 

I'tiiii;  Ihciii  to  .1  iich  (j  lid  Mine  14  l.i.i  iKiitioiii  the  Sea 

(lie,  .liid   .T-  in, my  tioul  7i« /;;.(/,  intended  to  beliiy 

thin  lo  ihe.S]"tvi.;i,.'/,  who  were  to  li.ive  liirpii/'d  them 

I>V  .111  Amb'ilh  1  (id  111  ihe  w.iy  ;  (nit  lh.it  thev  iMiiiiiin 

l.''nei  to  the  M  ne  thin  w.i.  expected,  they  clL.ipe.l  the 

Sii.irc,  bur  1;  it  but  little  liooy,  the   Sflmi.ir.h  li.iviii;; 

i.irrii'd  aw. IV  )S    I'ound,  \Veu;Ii:.ol  CiAA  11  it  ,iiiH  'iii 

before 

,.      They  vvci'- III  theni-iurr  met  by  .1  Bi'dy  of  .S/i.d;;- 

vil ,  Inii  they  ti.ul  not  (.^'Uiai;e  eiioii,  h  tti  .iit.uk  liini  ; 

.end  lo  they  letiuud  late  to  iheii  C.iiio.^.     Ilel.irther 

.idded,   rii.it  Ionic  tiuH  alter  the y  U'H  to  I'.rbU  ("uki,  by 

ti  c  way  of  ,1  Unci  that  exoiiet.iU'  11  leh   into  the  IViy 

of  A'(;.((7.r,  vvliiili  they  tot  k  ;  but   in  their  i.tumweic 

itt.itk'd  by  (;:  Men  (lom  .111  1  iiiieiichiren:,  whuh 

thev  took  Willi  llic  loll  of  j  Men  only  on  ii  ,11  n  le,  tlio 

ihcy  ni.ide  a  j;reit  llaiip,literot  the  Hiivmy,  and  m.i.le.i 

j;icit  iiiiinliei  (il    riiliiiicr-.     Th.U  loiue  Monti.,  .ifier, 

Ss  ol'hi,*  Men  h.ivin!;l,ikeii  ar.lolution  t.i  i',.i  lotlk  IiIch 

olCj/i'if ///.(,  he  iviih  the  oi  n'lii.iiiiiiu;  went  111  ^  C.i- 

iines  towards  I'jn.inix  ;  where  hipiKiiiiit;  to  meet  liuiic 

ol   ours,   we  p.ivc  him  ,iiii  In-;  Crew  ruuin   111  our 

Ship. 

The  jcili, while  wt  wcicbuiic  iiifeartliii)g(acralKi- 


.,H.. 


vei  .that  .lii:iiai};e  iheiiiUli  IS  into  ilie  li  ly  I  f  0'./.i(, .;,  u  ,■ 
Willi  into. I  very  line  .md  lii|;e  one  1  leiKiiis,  .mJ 
all  Ihc  way  (omul  |,ir  ,,1  i|,e  l.iiiv  Jci  lli  .iiuf  breadth. 
I  lie  SpAiii.,,,!.  i.jfl  us,  th.it  this  Uivcr  li.id  lis  fmne  out 
ot  .1  M.'iiiii.iiii  -  l.ea-;.  ihiiue  ;  ,ind  ilial  ihcKuer  of 
S.  fah,  whiili  l.illsiiil,.  the  Nonh  V.i  :it  tlie  \\hi:<\4pt, 
oivd  Us  rile  to  the  lame  M,"iii:,ini-.  Havii.,,  relrelli  d 
our  lelvt..  till /./.-«.(>»  ihecthin  ilm  Kivir,  wiraurii'.l 
•iboaid,  aiiil  ihe  1  ;lh  1,1  I  iil  iiioulit  to  pvc  ilitm  .1 
thii.l  villi  .11  A', M.I,  wheiewi  .iiiiyedlhe  i^lliiiithe 
1  veiiiiii;  ;  and  the  K.iiiloiu  (.imerly  ilein.mdi.l  by  the 
lovvii  btin;oiii:e  iiioie  itiUled  m,  wtlniiiit  and  Itfi  n 
the  lyih. 

I  I  lie  l.uvii  I  f  AV.n.i  was  fiiLill  but  pKal.iiiily  le.ii:.,! 
j  upon  .1  piill^  KiMi  ll  .11  rt.ilei-  ,'iie  h.ilf.t'lhe  lov  n, 
I  w-hiili  isiii  .ill  liili.liiiloiiii.led  iTilli  Mount. 111,..  Ilmr 
(^hiuiliei  (ivhieli.il  (Ins  a.  well  .i,~  .1  ,'i'iei  tiin.sH.- 
I  Ip.lied)  .iieveiy  llaiilv,  but  the  1  loules  :1,1.111b  built. 
'  In  out  reluiii,  Wi.  ivete  like  lo  h.ivr  b^en  heii'iinl  111 
; by  the  I'lrewhieh  the  S,..,iii.i>.i  l.,i,l|etto  the  .S'<v,„«,,;,/, 
jwhiih  I-,  M.1^  Jie.i.ilul  111  lli,'L  r.iri-,  wi,.i-eihe  I.iii, 
jCi  ll-  .ii,,l  WiKidsdiy  dbv  the  excc'i.ve  lieu  ol  tf  .Suir, 
loineiiiiK.,  riiii<  li>r  le\ei  tl  l.eai;iies  tojiethci,  .i,t  1.1111^ 
to  ill*'  loiiiU  ol  tl;e  Win,!,  b. lore  1;  cm  be  (\;iii^ 
(;iii(li,l. 

III'.  .'{J,  we  iMopiilel  :.'ll.iiiiC,uditioiist,.:lie/:„j. 

Jill>,  III  old  1  lo.itt  Ilk  0'(r-i,Mi;,7.(;  wIiilIiIkiii;  u  I   ic- 

jiep'ed  by  tlieiii,  we  p.iilid  (.'omiMiius,  I4.)rii|i,iiiiiii,; 

w  itli( .  ip- nil  (iri)i'iir!  Ill  his  Ship-,  ,ind  I  jj  einbiri.iii:' 

III!  oui  I  ii;;ii  .md  Ion:;  I'lO.il. 

I  Ihe  .^lii,  we  let  III  toiv  itds  Q'if.,./-till.i,  t'lc  liitt 
Se.i-pori  1  Hvn  on  the  S'liili  Ci.id,  aj  y.ui  i;.>  tinier 
'IroMi  I'.m.tnn.  Atiir  v.irious  loiiilcs ,  wc  p.ifd  liie 
|I.iiieontlie '..thot'  I/.,.,/.,  |,-.ivnii;  the  >  IHe.s,  lall'dlhe 
ifM//.l/Mr,(ill|,ltedNoIlll.l|ld  S..utl|of  thtlU,,,,.  C.,f,r,.|i:d 
|l;.illaiid  Well  tr.iii  0:,c.iiiiill.i,  ij  l.e,i.;uesli)  Leeward 
'o(  US. 

I  The  W.iods  III  ihelc  lilts  liv, inn  with  liirtmf-.,  /,/- 
U-rfr,/;,  a-.J  W;;.«/:i/.,  :iud  the  Sei  ath  id- v.ill  (lore  o( 
1  illi  :  111  -oil  the  olherh.ind,  thev  .lie  dilh  iiie  ot'W  i- 
ler.  The  iSlti  .ibout  Noon,  we  law  ;i  S'lip  to  ilie 
|^^  nidvv.ird  of  us,  wlii.li  proved  t,'  be  the  fnne  Ship 
I  we  h.id  p.utel  with  111  the  lliy  of  ".iI.Ijkj  ;  .uiil  liii.l- 
,1111;  I.ei  ilie  bettei  S.nlcr,  .md  (:oiilei|ik'ntly  I'e.iriii!;  ibe 
j  iiir.In  ;;it  to  (J-ii  i.piILt  betiite  u.s,  we  defu  'd  them  [.'■  ;oui 
wiilMHiii  the  lame  delii;ii. 

I  \\'e  were  miiili  pii//icd  to  kii.nv  wliit  I.:itMi,le  we 
wcie  111,  h.ivini;  not  letii  the  Sim  111  ten  I),i\s  ;  but  ll  e 
lame  .ippe.inii;;  the  Dili,  we  eoiiipiile.l  viiir  l.''eest  ,  be 
.;S  Le.ipies  1,1  VViiulward  ol'  ^iu.i.yidl.i,  :ind  oi  Le.i:. 
tioiii  the  lliore.  The  2:lh,  tii.duij;  our  l';ovil;.'i.s  1,. 
deercile  .ip.ue,  we  weie  rediieed  lo  ,iiie  Meil  m  4S 
I  ll  Ills.  Ihe  ;;,;th.  weto:,;pu:ed  i  in  (elviSto  be  o|ip,)- 
liie  t  Itl;--  illcot  /'/.!.■.(,  ;  1  Lea-ucMo  leew.iid  ^M^irj- 
.milU.  'Ihe  ;  tli,  «e  (oundour  UKe- ,il  1  .l,,'.  N,,itli 
l.at. 

■|he  Mh  of  ,/;>,•;  111  the  .Moiiiui'.;,  we  deUiyd  L.iiid 
both  t  >  Wiiidwaid  ,iiid  leewiil'ol  lis.  The  Sih,  we 
weic  .(  01  5  I  c.ii'.uesolf  theCape  of /'.i.'.w,  whieli  isiiu- 
der  li.e  I  iiiiiiiiv-li.il  ; :  I.eapue-  to  Ltew.iid,-!' the  Ille.f 
I'iu.i  ;  .md  the  1  ith,  we  wtie  !;ot  to  the  he, ^!it ,. fth.it 
Ilie  iS  Le  i(;ues  out  .it  Sc.i.  The  I3th,  wc  ;;'ot  bain  of 
ihel'oMil  ol  S.  lU/ii.',  whiihis  i>^  Lc.i:".ii<;  io  I.,;w,ii.l 
01  (^y.i.jHilit;  iiiid  t','iiii'-ihe  Lies'iiiini'i.;  t'thelir,  diit 
h.i'-Kivui  nime  to  the  'Town.  The  1  i\t  Moiniii^  we 
dcK  iy',1  ,1  Ship,  whiih  pi.'ved  lo  lie  ■.  I'li/e  lid'U  wu!i 
Wine  Mid  Chilli,  tak'.ii  by  one  (J.ips.iin  /),i?  t,  who 
h.1,1  put  S  Men  abo.ud  liei,  li  :i  u.is  1.  w  lepu  i..d  tiiuii 
hei. 

The  ,Men  told  us,  ih.u  thev  had  m.i  Ic  feveral  dtkcnis 
.It  .V.(;',i.i,  Ari.i,  ,ii:d  Pil:i:  iie.ii  the  l.t  },).  w'liiili  ihey 
h.id  roiiied  S.;  '  Sp.mi.trdi :  and  hiviii;  !;ot  iic.ir  s  .' 5 
ine.  es  ot  Light  .1  M.in,  they  lelolvc.l  to  icttirii  to  the 
.Xii.'/i.Vw;,  but  th.u  III  the  lut.iii  while  r.i.liiy  of  ihcir 
Men  hiviiii;  loli  ,ill  their  SulKiiiee  .it  R.iiiiine,  and 
li.ippeiiiii;;'loiiiecl  wu!i  C".  liit.llii  lU/wi,',  ailothtl  f.'n^'- 
/( /'"."',  Ill  the  Ko.i.lol  the  lllcsof /'■!«  /',r//.i«,/;<.,  (mar 
the  i'liiik  ol  the  Sii,'i;;htsot'  At-.-iiUn)  ivlm  w.niome 
lhith,;i  Willi  till  I'lme  dclion  o('p/inu  to  l!ie  A'lnb  St.f. 
Thole  of  C.ipi, nil  /J.irii's  Crew  whoh.i.i  loll  then  ,M,>- 
ucy,  altcicd  their  Kloltitioii ;  which  111. ide  thole  ih.it 
li.id  iii:idetlieit  Ivnune  by  i;;iniiii;;,  i;o  over  toC.ipt.iiii 
lli/ffw/'sShlp;  .IS  thole  ol'  ills  (JieU'wiio  were  Willi,. lit 
Ri. Ill's  did  .ibo.inl  (;:ipi:iiii /b.-its  Ship;  who  therc- 
lipiiii,  with  0  1 /;«;-////,)  iiid  :..)  I'rcicl^u-)!,  lamcb.uk 
into  the  ,'v/Hf/.i  S,:i.  As  this  I'rize  w.is  well  (irovidcd 
with  VietiMl-,  .iiiil  llicy  wcie  uiieeit:iiii  when  they 
iiiij;lit  leioiii  (..  ipt,iin  D.iutt,  wc  weic  e.ilily  inJuteJto 
.iticpt  ut  iheirCouip.mv. 

The 


<»*-V~^ 


TK'v  I'lini 
ilk  I  111  n 
(It  \ii'  1 1. 


n 

uffiin  •  ( 

I 

rl 
1, 

.    K   ll! 
•  I'le  s; 

t' 

m 

!l./,. 

Tl-c  n..u. 

C  ■.npiiucj 


riic  m. : 

ul  <j,Ui.i,  ,1, 


Tlir/... 
ni  I  I  le- 
I  nil. 


1  !ie\  meet 
v'.i'i  .Itl 
t.iRT  /■/;..- 
:>[',  .ship. 


Ml 


mW::: 


I 


I  >■'     '■  't!     '   > 


'4     , 


854 


T/jf  Hi}  <ny  of  the  Bucanlers  of  America. 


Lib.  IV. 


TllC\  itltCT 


I  iic  I  fill,  wc  iKcr  J  to  i!it  R.iy,  iv  ;  n  ;  )o  i.e.ignw 
ii  l)UMiltli;  iiid  ilif  isih  iliU\,vcrc.;  h'TV/t.  Ci/",  llic 
WiM-lvv.inl  IVi.it  ('^llll^  lUv.     Alxmi  '  ■  i.i  the  Morn- 


thi  b.n  ot 


ini;, 


Du.,    ,,  I.    '•'   '''II  >■  t'P    "itll  till    Ifll 


wi  tiiilMrkil  :i;."  Mill  111  rur  ('..: .   <,  ar  '  >tSun 

f  S.  ''/jt.i,  wlii;li  is  nnly  a 

l.uti'.iicstrDiii  tilt  (-011 

lIMCllt. 

The  i6tli,  wc  wca-  fin-  I.>.i',i;cs  frcm  the  fhorc,  be- 
Theincof'"'"'  S.r/.(rw:ind  llic  Iflmf /.i  Pi'i.i.  This  lil.indimy 
I'Htu,  hcfccii  at  a  ctcat  ilillaim-  atS.i,  (laniliiis  i  Lcagiiw 
L.iliaiiil  VVi(tri.'mthc(!i'ntii.ci!t,  cpivdte  to  the  eii- 
tramccf  the  Kivcr  i^ie.i  jhiII.i  :  iiiJ  1-  .'.  j  Leagues  in 
circiiiuCa^iKi.'.  It  h.l^  a  latuc  !i>wii  Ix-lciii^inpi  to  it, 
wliercl.iinurly  were  kept  the KiiiRot ,>;■.««'«  Mai;i/ines, 
iK'caukMin's  (■!  i;i.Mt  Inirtiien  cannot  cuter  the  River 
I'ctivixtthis  lilt  aiul  t'li^Ccntiiiciit. 

The  17th,  we  ((iiiiealcvl  ciir  leKcs  in  a  rovcrcJ  way 
cflhisllle;  .111.1 '.Kill);  ir.lormcJ  oftlielr;;c  coiulition 
(it  the  Town  oi' ^■ir.i.rtill.i,  wc  ilil;'oUJ  ovir  Foricsun 
ilrr  ihe  CamuiiiiikI  o!  Ciiitain  Picirl,  dViiiwr;,  aiiJ 
Hrxit,  liiilic  Fveiiiiip,  we  Ictt  our  iv.rt  place  111 
I  o|Vs  to  enter  Ihe  River  el'  Q^iij.pilhWi'ii:  lircak  of 
l>a\  ;  Inlt  with  much  a.lo  uc  i.niM  ;;.iim  the  I''iint  of 
tU  ll'.e,  Jircitly  ,  pp. 'lite  to  the  River,  ivhich  we  tciil.J 
not  11, ur  nil  tl;e  iStli  at  Nij;ht,  by  oncol  the  two 
Thfv  cn'fr  Mciiih  ,  .md  c  trc  larric.l  up  I'y  the  IWiruicls.if  the 
thfh'v.r  C'lui!'  at  lead  4  I.eai;iies  111  .:  Hour-.  The  largcit 
£ki:, ,kill,i.  J  ,|.j  ^1  jiij^  River  '.viMC  Ii  ilt  1  l.e.ipMCova,  wc  ciicea- 
l.il  iiir  f  lvc«  iiiiJer  :  llles  the  19th  all  Oay  loiii;,  aiiJ 
ill  ihc  I'v- 'n  aJv.i.tci  brskly  again  by  the  a.ivaii- 
ta.R'Mifi!  V  .  !'"i;:  •• -lioiit  t' e  help  of  niir  ()ai5.  (Jut 
<.'v.i\k  \vi..  ,11  h  lan.lcl  us  lieyonJ  die  liuvn, 
where  It  is  ..  -clt;  lit  he  TiJc  turning  to  >  iron  a- 
gaiiiij  u«,  wc  ,.  fircc.i  "1  ao  alli.irc  witlnn  (".an- 
11  ihi't  on  this  iije  of  it,    ti  'urslxforc  break  if  Pay, 


I.. I 
t'  1 
t!  . 


I  fro;ii  wheiiic  wc  ililciTcrc  1  111  my  Liijh'.s,  wliuli  they 


ti 


1  r,.-ar 

Name.  '^'■'1'  '•"'  •'"  ■^'iiht  in  their  Hoiite<.  Alter  i>iir  laiiiiiiii; 
'  wc  »ire  f-re.dto  rut  our  way  through  ihrubby  W'onil*, 
rlr'-li  we  ha  J  no  (nonci  pal^M,  bnt  wc  he  irJ  the  dil- 
clian'oij  I  a  linall  I'atnicnK',  which  betiit;  re. iJily  an- 
IwercJ  by  a  whole  ilil.hatgcnf  Cannon,  we  Jd  not 
i;uclhoiiour  heiiif;  dilcovcitJ;  tlio'  wc  weie  in'i  ,i'ik 
to  EUejs  ,u  the  re  ilon  of  it,  Ixang  it  (e;  rsoccalionjhy 
the  IhiMi-g  of  1  irc  ofoiK  of  our  Men  left  to  ijuitd  .1  -■ 
Can.  cs,  cimir  it\  'o  our  cxprrls  orders. 

NonvithifipJuipihisdil'rovcry,  wcmarchd  tie  irtli 
wulibicik  1 1  Day,  wuh  Druir^  licatmr,,  aiul  Colours 
Aojfk  and  Ihiip  ;  bm  at  our  approach  10  the  Town,  found  700 
uKc  It.  well  .iriii  d  Men  riffled  lihird  a  Wall  4  Toot  and  an 
li.ilf  hij.h,  ciicl.Mui  wuh  a  D.ttli  towaid^  the  Ru-er 
fide.  They  kiHd  ii5  l<-irr  Mei.  a'  wc  wrtc  advancing 
a?,nii((  iheiii;  l.>  il.it  llulli  d  wi'.h  ih.s  IulccI-,  they 
^vi  u'-l  I  ctd«  'illy  I'Ut  l;poii  ti<  »  ilh  Swird  in  H.llid 
but  ircctinn  with  1  hot  re  ipiioii,  they  lot'ii  KireHtcd, 
and  broke  down  tht  Bridf,c-i  Ulinid  ihcni:  l!ut  our 
Cir.ili.llTi';  Ivllowii  !;tl;iiiii.lole,  f'.'ii  .iftei  foiccdtheui 
lii  inthtir  Re'.ieiHimients  ii:t>  their  HoiiU.s  , 11. d  thence 
tithe  Miik.t-plic^.  Here  they  .kfendcl  thinilelvc> 
very  br'-Kly  lor  an  H.  u'.  from  a  Redouln  they  haJcalt 
11]' ;  I  lit  l-eni;;  llk.wile  tl  .if.-.l  fo'in  tliencc  they  retrea- 
ted to  iiioJcr,  .ml  from  till-  t.'  tic  third,  the  l,ir|;cll 
.11  a  Ur  hi.ili  ol  a'lthc  rtll.  Troiii  thi-  I'ort  thty  fired 
moll  li.n  ully  uimn  u  and  wicii  wc  were  got  to  the 
t-o.'iol  the  I'llhl.r.loV,  thiv  I  illy  d  upon  ;)s  not  without 
Joint  lucctl",  |)iit  were  at  l:i!J  Icrced  t"  retreat  into  the 
Fort  ij.iin,  no!  without  a  ci  iifidcTible  lol;.  At  lalf 
finding  an  .•\iiiiiuinitioii  to  fiil  attu  11  Hi'iirs  l-'u'.ht- 
ii.g,  we  ulohe.l  to  c.irrv  the  Tit,  r:  to  dye  m  the 
Aitunp;:  .^nd  lo  red  ubhng  ur  loi.c,  larry'dit  with 
Swcrl  HI  Hand,  th  not  w  i:hout  tit  I  I'.s  of  p  Mei, 
killa'  ii:d  1.'  w(nindc.l.  wl.ich  w.n  mconlidcrai  le 
liowrver  in  coiiiimiiI'Ii  of  il't  Iol>of  the  1-neiny,  which 
■ipie.u'd  by  the  C  iic.iles  tl  und  in  the  Sircets  and  I'.rts 
tii.iiin  uni  toalxivc  ;  ■,  klidcs  •»-•  of  both  Sexcr  t.  ken 
I'rilincts,  .iiid  aiii'u..;  tieaithc  tiovcriKnir  .md  Ins  ba- 
iiulv,  I  c  U'li.c,  Irrily  wiuiidtd,  a<  well  1-  all  the  Men 
of  iKit.  wl;of'-iighr  br.ivelv  ii|V'nlhis  o'(  iiioii. 

Tl  t  Cllv  ot  (^u'.tjmll.i  I-  le.itcd  uuiiid  .1  hit  It  Mmiii- 

A  n.r..      '''UN  the  H.  uh>.  lnuiR  oiily  of  ISr.irds,  .iiul  built  upon 

tion  1 1  ti'c  *^"f""ii  I  I'"*!  to  keep  out  the  Watei  dining  Ihe  rany 

Ciiv  of      Valor,  V  !i'rh  Kgins  wiili  jmnitry  and  end--  not  till 

iyi-j/iii.'/.i.  ^''nl.'Wt  C:hiircl:t- and  Convent^  areg.iodlyStiuihiics. 

'l!ic  larf'll  Fori  we  had  occ.ifioil   to  iiicntiiii  Ixrfcre, 

IS  fortity'd  only  on  ili.it  lide  wiicre  it  fronts  the  River, 

and  w.i>-ihi.n  (i.rinlli'd  wuh  7  pieres  ol  C.innon:  The 

•'  rr  two  itai  d  u(V'n  ihc  dcffcnt  of  the  Fhll,  where  it 

'■■•  lul-  t'  r  Kivcr ;  'htT  wiie  futrnundej  with  a 

'   V''   II,  bu.  ..cfti  led   only  by  PM.trero's. 

'  ■  pi.it  Fort  is  a  Coiiiuiuuiu- 


tioii  by  n  covert  w.iy,  on  each  fide  whereof  arc  2  rows  iM--. 
M  I'.ililados  filled  with  Earth.  »-«Vv^ 

Tl'.eir  chief  Coininodity  here,  is  Cliocol.ite  ;  hdidei 
which  wc  found  alto  Icvcral  firls  cX  oihir  vahi.ible 
Merchaiidi/en,  great  llore  of  I'earl  .1  d  I'lecious  Stones, 
a  v.ill  iinantiiy  of  Silver  !'l  uc,  and  7  :  )  pieces  of 
hif^ht  ;  llio'  they  h.ad  earned  iw  ly  aln-vc  ^  .Millions 
whillJ  wc  were  I'llicd  in  t.iking  the  Forts.  VVcfcnt  4 
ol  our  Cinoes  1;.  parluit  ol  the  Sh.ilh'ps  that  had  thcle 
Rithes  abratd,  but  loo  late,  tor  they  got  only  jjojj  ^'"^v  i'l  1 
pieces  of  F.ight  more,  and  a  Veniullion  Faglc  gilt  (tie- *-"^  f^i; 
ioiipiiig  to  lomc  Cliui'li)  weighing  68  I'oiinds,  liaviiif 
:;  great  Rotk5  of  Fiiieialds  mdcad  of  Fsc?.  The  (Jo- 
vcrnour's  Houlc  was  lo  tiiniptuouny  furnilh'd,  th.it  no- 
thing in  FHriipt  ci'uid  exceed  it.  We  fmnd  i.)  H.irks, 
and  the  l.inicCi  illeyn  we  were  engaged  with  m.ir  Pmilt 
A'«.;/i,  111  this  Poit,  UliJcs  2  of  the  K'lig's  Shipu^vn 
iiicStrKks,  ahiiolt  (ioilhd.  Wc  agreed  wiilnhc  (.Jo- 
vernoiir  for  the  Raiih'iu  of  hiin.  In*  F  uiulv,  tic  City, 
hurt.  Cannon,  and  Slap?,  for  a  Million  iif  |;ieccs  of 
light. 

The  Women  of  this  place  were  very  handfiim,  and  11^.  ^ 
I.iiheis  hcic  bve  III  gre.it  faiioli.irity   wiili  thciii  mc,    '" 


.irity  \ 

to  tlKIl 


•  hey  had  t.iken  tare  to  rcprelent  11s  to  them  .is  Man-  Vuha 
e.iteis,  ,ii,d  who  had  iiolhing  of  Huiiianitv  Kloiiiiin 
10  ii.  "    ■ 


UiJ 


_  A  rertaiii  VVaiting-Cicntlewoinan  belonging  to  the 
tjovernours  Fain  ly  being  filleii  intomy  H.iiids,  Ixsjg'd 
with  Tears  in  !ici  byes,  mi  to  E,ii  htr.  VV'hereuiKin  t>c- 
iiig.ckd,  who  had  lold  her  wc  ulcd  to  devour  People  ? 
Micanbveicd,  the  fj;/vr< ;  who  1  id  allii  aiTutctl  I  er 
that  we  wcie  more  like  Mm  k(vs  th.in  Men.  But  ,ificr 
they  I  admire  I  ecu  111  il'.-  cued  fri  m  ihiscpinion,  ihcy 
lier.iine  Itithticiily  k'in.1 1  •  many  of  rir  Meo.  The  aiil, 
loine  of  onr  Men  let  l-ire  to  the  Town  by  attident, 
which  bunt  one  tuiul  p.irt  "fitlrfore  it  could  be  ex- 
tini'.iiillid.  Huns  loiJv  alra'd  'liar  the  Spuni^d:  would 
Kitile  to  pivthe  promilid  Haiil(:im  ;  under  this  pre- 
ICMC  we  lei  '  tl  em  a  I  titer  the  Jid,  nifm.itinr,  Th.it 
h'li.c  if  tier  .iwii  Fe<i|>le  nnilt  :icc<N  have  fired  the 

I  HW  11,  III  i^rdtr  .0  delr.uid  iis  nf  the  Merehaiidije'!  and 
Provilicn^,  winch  they  ^llew  we  li^xxl  111  lo iiiiich need 
o^,  .iml  that  III  uali:  they  did  .m:  make  goixl  to  us  the 
Paiiiace  we  had  lii:t  lined  I  y  tl'c  Fire,  we  vould  ct.: 

ft' the  Heads  oi'  "j?  c^f  the  Priioncrs  :  Wlicieupon  they 
pioiiiiled  us  enure  latislav'hoii. 

Afjy  ihe  ;d,  Captaii,  C'W.'if  dv'dof  the  Wounds  he  CiF'-5' 
had  rccc'v'd  the  Day  we  took  ;lv  Toi\  u.  1  he  .jth,  wc  '"  i\.- " 
luit  our  Galley  to  the  llle  v\  PU-j,  10  Ic.uk  lor  Cap- 
i.iin  Dnit.  the  time  appcinicd  for  t'e  p.iyinciit  of 
the  Ranh  ni  lieingntpr'd,  and  wC  li.ivio-.lilhjent  re.i- 
loii  tniuljicd^that  this  delay  pr oaxled  lu>  1  I  :;'t  tua- 
claoti^  defign  of  the  Sfunurdi,  (wi  ich  wa-  afterwards 
coiiHriii'd  by  an  intcncpted  Letter  from  the  luncm  of 
Qru-.i./iiHi  to  the  Viceroy  of  I.imj)  wc  were  <  Ihgd  to 
llle  tht  lituioll  feverity  to  our  Piiloncis  ,iiid  10  m.ikc 
ihcin  ia!f  Oice  for  their  Lives  ;  .u.d  tlie  lot  t.ilhngufioii 
fiuir,  iheir  Hc.ids  were  cut  oft  iiiiinedi.itcly  and  i'cni  to 
{lyj.juill.i. 

The  14th,  our  (iallcy  rctiirn'd  from  the  llle  of  Pl.it.t, 
being  cli.ikd  by  2  Ships  about  tlx  I'oint  of  S.  HcUn.1, 
which  we  lupp' 'ling  tn  lieCiptain  /).i:(;,  \vel  nt.iCi- 
iii'Ctoget  farther  irtdhgciK  e.  She  iti'irnd  the  ivd, 
h.ivng  met  with  Capiain  D.ff;<'s  Fiig.it  ai:il  4  Fri/cs 
he  h.i.l  l.ikcn  ilie  kiIi;  the  I, iff  th,(  v  (irougln  .ilong 
with  tlicni,  and  defired  a  M.un-iii.ilf  for  C.ipr.  /Vtu's 
Snip,  Ins  having  bttii  much  damnity  d  in  an  Fi  cage- 
iiiciit  with  the  Prize,  winch  wasa  (frong  and  ticl.  Ship, 
ctli'd  the  (,iuim4. 

During  rur  (f.iy  at  the  Iflcof /j /'.jii^,  f  >r  ab<ve  70     ^  yi 
Days,  iiuspcctatiniinf  il.r  priiitiiled  R.iiilbiii.  wc  lived  t'V  (la 
U'tli  verypleal.vntly  and  in  j.,ieat  plenty  :    Y>  r,  belide;  Tr.'iiljd 
the  d.tilv  allowance  of  I'o  vilr  us  brougl't  thither  from  C'ln  a  il, 
QuFjimiUhy  l\,t:  Spjni.ir li,  we  had  gcoJ  Iforeoi  Re- '■'"■''■"■ 
Irellimenls  of  ourowii;  .iinl  ihe  Town  Mulitiao'  (.-ur  '"  "''' 
Priliintts)  cntertain'd  cur  F.irs  with   Lu'cs,  Theories,  *'^''''  '■•' 
(jittars,  Harp^,  and  1  thtr  Inlfrinrcnts     Out  Women  ''^ 
Prtloncrs  .alio  added  not  a  little  to  our  lati'faijtion  ;  for 
being  onre  undeceived  in  the  opinion  the  F.vtm-i  had 
infufed  iniotheinconceii'iiig  us,  they  weienot  Ipapi'g 
even  o(  their  I. ill  Favours,  without  the  lca((  vi  Ici.te. 
Among  the  red.  we  h.id   a  young  Gentlewoman,  the 
Widow  of  the  Trcaluier  of  ihe  City  in  our  Hards;  0  e  thcAuih- 
having  taken  a  liking  to  iiie,  propolcil  t  cr  Hu«b.ii,;l  s 
Place  and  a  conriderablc  F.Kate  111  calc  I  wculd  m.Tnv 
her.  ' 

I  nnill  confeis,  the  temptations  of  a  \oiing  pictty 
Woman,  a  foml  Place,  and  a  pleniiful  Fv  itimc,  wn. 
no  linall  inducements  to  a  young  Miii  in  inyrirciiin- 

Uaiiccs, 


p.'cnre  j.'-. 
U[  It  r>ri. 

vcntiiit    t 


T-c 


;!  ? 


I  .'t  \,. 


a. 


Lib.  IV. 


fide  wlicicofarc  3  lOWt  i)3t. 

c,  is  Clioci'lirc  ;  hcliilr. 
I  JiirU  rf  oiliir  valti.ililc 
Mtl  ;i  ill  I'lccioii-'SiiMics, 
ic,  ami  7  :  )  pifcrs  ot 
.nv  ly  a'n  vc  ■;  Millu'ii-- 
11;  the  FiTf*.  W'll  nt  4 
If  Sh.illi'ps  lli.it  liad  ihclf 
tor  tliey  Roi  only  2;ooj  '^''5y  il«i 
'irmilliOM  Kagic  gilt  (lie-*''"  «*'!• 
i-.liinp  ('8  I'oiind:',  having 
ilJcaJ  of  ¥.\cf.  The  Go- 
Kiiifly  fiirnilh  M,  that  iin- 
t.  \\i'  (uuiid  i.|  Barks 
tiigaj;ci'  "itli  lit  ir  Pmbh 
of"  the  K'M^'s  Ship  iip(>n 
\Vc  atrtcJ  with  ilic  Cio- 
in,  111*  hi;nilv,  the  City. 
It  a  MillK'ii  uf'  pud's  of" 

were  very  haiulfJim,  aiiJ  xhc  u^. 

fUiinlMrity  Miih  tlicni  nun  i,a 
lent  iistn  tfu'iii  as  Man-  tjiho 

of  lluinaniiy  btlongin^ 

ivpinan  beloiiginr,  to  the 
en  into  my  Hands,  lny,^  d 
Km  Ixr.  W'lietetiivn  I'c- 
,c  iilcd  10  devour  Peoi'lc  ? 
I  ho  I  id  allii  aiTuttd  I  ft 
;(vs  than  Men.  Bui  afict 
•d  fti  m  tl'is  c  pinion,  tlicy 
aiivof  oil'  Mtii.  The  2ilt, 
■>  the  TtHvii  by  .ittidem, 
t'lth'forc  It  could  be  ex- 
1  'lilt  the  Sfun't^i:  would 
Haiiloiii  ;  under  il>is  pre- 
ihe  2iA,  inl'matinp,  Tliat 
mil^  need'  have  hred  the 
>  f  flhi.  Mi.ri.haiidizc^  and 
we  H^xxl  111  lo  much  need 
I  .10!  make  p/xxl  to  115  the 
y  the  I'ifc,  Wf  would  Cl.t 
iloncrs  :  VVhcieiipon  they 
II. 

">r  dv'd  ofthc  Wounds  I.e  Cjpt.s-  ,^. 
it'vTinMi.  Ihc.nli,  vii>tli\,- 
1  Plr4,  10  loik  tor  (Jap- 
iiiitd  for  t'c  p.iyineiit  of 
id  weh.ivin-.lulH.iint  re.i- 
pr  'nrltd  tio  I,  I  ".•V  ta.i- 
;,  (wl  ich  wa-  afterwards 
.ctlcr  t'roni  tlic  I'lmmvi 
l.trnA)  wc  were  1  Mig'd  to 

Piilonei",  and  to  m.ike 

,ii.d  llie  lot  t.illniiiupt^ii 

iiiiiiiediatcly  and  lent  to 

'd  fioiii  the  KIc  of  />/.!/.(, 
tlx  I'ouil  o|    S.  HeUtu, 

nain  IhiiK,  we  \  m  aCa- 
Shc  icl'irn'd  the  :'.d, 
rjt'i  Fiifi.it  ar.d  4  Fri/cs 
l.ilf  thtv  lifuiishi  .ilong 
n-m.ill  for  C.ipr.  I'.ni'i 
laiiiiiity  d  in  .in  1 1  sagr- 
as.i  Ihoiig  aid  ricl.  Ship, 

of /j  P^nA,  t't  above  so     ^.  vi. 
oitilled  R.tlifoin  .  we  lived  T:  c  alri 
icat  plenty  :    V'  r,  befidei  Tr.inlJtV 
li'  11!.  broui'J't  thuhiT  from  om  tt  il; 
we  had  j'.cfid  (lorcof  Re- !■'"•*'«. 
liic  T'Hvii  Mulician?  (^-ur '"  '\'' 
ars  xMth   Lu-c-,  ThcorS, '"";'„":"•'■'• 
Itinu'cnts     Ovx  Women  fiipj,  ,. 
Ic  to  out  latl'-t'a'tuiii  :  fdt  n't^K  j;>. 
i^pn;i(>ii  the  Fufni  h^ii  .^t  la  r^u. 
;l^,  they  weie  not  ipamg 
iihoiit  the  Icall  VI  Iciitc.  ^1^^,,  i,j 
(Hin^  GentlewQinan,  tin  ,t.,„^„"^   . 
:  City  111  our  H.ir.ds;  fl  c  thcAut!'- 
propcled  tier  Hu'b.ii.tl  s 
ite  in  cak  I  wculdni.iny 


Clup.  VI. 


'I he  Hijlory  of  the  Bucanicrs  of  Amcrici. 


85<; 


.tioni;  of  .1  \oiing  pictty 
a  pleiiilful  y-vitiinc,  wit; 
■>uiig  Milt  in  inyfiraini- 
Itaiicn, 


101(7. 


Tiiv  li'jvc 


Itaiiusj  (Hit  all  thcic  Ailv.uiiagp*,  tho"  attended  wiiV. 
(lie  Icits  ot  ihi'i  yoiiiic  V\oiiiaii,  were  not  ablctocoiin- 
icrii.il.tiuc  tiu-  mil  fear  I  had  of  the  reveiiRtuI  tciniier 
fl'  the  Si'MiMh,  and  thcreiorc  relolved  to  prefer  the 
contiiiii.iiu'c  i'(  my  pielcnt  toilloin  l.ilc,  MoK  the  tor- 
nicnlsot  the  pcrpctu.il  lulpicioii  I  lliould  have  lived  in, 
(if  ihe  Ttciclicry  ri(  llic  Inhabit.iius.  The  2}d,  wc 
lent  1  y.i-lyr  to  i>j(f*/<ii/.i  to  procure  the  Ixfiirc-iiien- 
tion'd  Uaiifom  ;  .iml  loon  .ificr  a  H.irk  broiiRlit  lit  2.|. 
S,iLk>.if  NU.il,  .iiid  about  2;.  ;ji  pieces  of  Kight.  The 
2^th,  wi  111  w  IS  lent  115,  That  the  Tcnicntof  i^i»M./v)7/4 
would  not  p.iy  any  more  ili.iii  22»,i'5  pieces  of  bight 
for  ihcrcm.iniin;;  Iv ml  'ai.  Whereup  'ii  it  wasrclolvcil 
to  .Kcept  r.iilicr  ot  iht  fiine,  th.iii  to  run  any  t.irihcr 
ha/ lid,  and  to  llicd  inoic  iiinorent  HIkxI.  Accor- 
diiii;ly  It  was  ordii'd,  that  S^  of  the  thittell  of  out  I'ri- 
loiuTs  ilviiild  bclciit  aUiird  .isalccuntv  for  the  rtlfof 
llic  M  'iiev,  .111.1  the  otliers  of  Ills  riuality  to  liedchvcr'd 
as  loon  .!«  ilic  2:  .  ■  I'icccs  ot  Eight  ihouUl  Ix-paid  tt> 
IJiolL'  ivc  hfi  with  :  Canoe?  at  PMn.t,  whilli  we  lit  tail 
to  the  I'oiuc  of  S.  //./.•»;.!,  whirc  our  Canoes  loind  us 
the  27th,  .md  brought  the  2:0300  pieces  of  hight.  The 
27tli,  C.ipi.  Daiii's  Pri/e  cane  to  give  us  m  ticc,  that 
2  S','Mi;h  .4tmMli\  u  10  iiiiirmg  U-forc  the  IViv  to  cx- 
IK-'t  our  c.iiiiiii;;  out,  ,iiid  ili.u  Cipt.  D.ms  l.iy  by  to 
il.iv  f  >t  us. 

We  ilili  nverM  tiie  Incmy  by  brcik  of  Day  liclwixt 
the  lllc  of  S.  f/.ir.i  and  the  I'oint  of  S.  HeUnj;  and  Cap- 
tain /).iti;  having  join  d  us  loon  alter,  wc  put  S3  Men 
aUuid  hiiii,  iKcaule  he  wanted  Men  to  manage  his 
(iuiis.  This  done,  wcrclcrv'donly  2  Ships  and  a  long 
Ii.irk  for  the  prcleiit  oc  alioii,  and  lent  our  Pri/cs  with 
a  gii.ird  of  lomc  Pirogvics  upon  the  I-lats,  wlieve  tlic  Sp.i- 
«i.(r(/crould  not  come  It  them.  We  endeavoured  to  git 
the  We.ithcrgage  of  then,  but  could  not,  the  Wind 
blowing  .ibv.i\<i  at  tins  Seafoii  from  the  Se.t.  Abnut 
Noon,  the  Si>.wi.ir,li  comuig  upon  ns,  wc  foughr  till 
Ix-i.i'vctlic  Nit;ht,  but  wiihoinany  LMiilideiabIc  damage  on  either 
vriii.i.rf.  fide:  We  call  .inchor  at  Nis^ht,  and pie^vired  for  a  Ic- 
cond  Knpagement  the  next  Morning.  We  try'd  .again 
to  get  to  the  WukUvatd  of  the  Uneiny,  but  could  ad- 
v.iiiic  but  little  lor  want  of  our  Pirogues  t.i  tow  us. 
About  2  a  Clock  in  the  Afternoon,  the  two  Arm.tUIU's 
t'oreuponns,  andply'dus  with  their  Caiinor  all  dark 
Niglii.  Wcwcrcmucn  ih.attct'd,  but  had  jniyone  Man 
wounded. 

The  2.;th,  wcrem.aincd  at  niiclior  till  ;  in  the  After- 
noon, when  the  Enemy  ittacking  the  biggclt  of  our 
Prizes  th.it  lay  only  on  the  lidc  of  the  Shallows,  we  pre- 
pared to  relieve  her.  Wc  came  to  lo  c\ok  an  F-.ng.igc- 
inciit,  th.it  both  our  Cannon  and  (mall  .•\rmsc.iinc 
into  pl.iy  on  both  fides ;  yet  wc  lo((  but  opc  M 111.  The 
jcth,  wc  Ipent  in  endeavouring  to  git  the  Weather-gage 
of  one  another  ;  and  ihc  ^ill,  the  Hncmv  h.iviiig  111- 


A  Sfj  En 

tJ.;fmin[ 


Stunieit. 


fiitli  .1  pioUigious  iiuantily  if  Silver,  tint  they  hive  ill  '  '3?. 
ihcir  I'leniiii,  made  ol  Steel,  Copper,  and  Iron  in  Lh-  v-rv-vJ 
ropf,  of  this  Mel.il. 

Ilelidis  the  nii.it  i|iiamity  of  Cold  and  Silver  the  ,\  |),„„  ,^. 
Country  ot'  Pni  .»rtbrd%  the  tiroiii;  1 1-  e\.eeJmg  lirlile,  ,,),inr  of 
•iikl  priKJiKis  ^Crojisol  Corn  .11, a  Wnic  every  Yc.ir.  rcni. 
llicy  li.ive  no  more  ihin  2  Se.ilon-,  ilie  Suinmcr  o(  q 
Months,  anil   ihe  Winter  of  ^,    when  it  trce/es  very 
li.iid  on  the  Mi  unl.iii «,   tho'  the  l.niie  h  li.irietii  l^c 
(icrieivd  Ml  the  Plains.     Iliey  .ue  well  Itockdwiili 
Sheep   CIvrKJes  oll.ei   Cittel)   weighing    251  .iiid    ^    i 
Pounds :  Tliele  they  ule.illofoi  C  irri.ige  ;  tor  they  will  '  'rw 
kneel  down  and  t.tkc  up  2  jirs of  2)fiuailsca, h,  and  ""''"'Pu'eJ 
when  iIkv  ue  to  be  t.iken  irf,  will  do  the  lame  to  lie  '"''  '^"'' 

lehar.'.ed  nf  their  bin ihcii.  •*«•■• 

The  Jilt,  C  n't.  Ilr.ii  leftusinorder  to  rctiirnto  tl.cOpt.  Pi. 
A'ir(/i  Si'j  !iy  thtStreigiit-  ot  ,Vf^;^etl.i>i ;  but  .is  oia  \'el-  vo  in''  1  t 
'els  were  very  old,  and  iveh.iJ  iiot  room  to  Ihnv  .1  lui-  ','"•'  '^  •''' 
ticicnt   nil. lo.iity  ol' Water,  we  iilrl\ed    to  go  to  i.     ' ''• 
Ealhin  t.r.ill.  111  or.ler  to  ;o  over  Land  to  tic  A'^r;,' 
Sf.t.     Acei  rdinglv,  we  li:  III  1  v'n   h'  '  'he  ii^th  an 
cliircd   ?j  I.e.tmiis  to  Wiii.;>v.i  d   ot  Point   M^n'i^ 
wherealiouts  hiving  lurprvcl  an  nuti'.u  ltd  o\   i^.'i'm- 
i/.W;,  they  intoiin'd  w-.  That  tlicy  weie  let  to  gu.ir.l 
this  Kner  calld  ih..'  Elma.d.l.i,  from  ihe  iii  my  gie.it 
piece:  of /•"»;(•».(,./,•  t  nnd  there.iboiit* :   llMt  inSH.Mirs 
wc  night  ivnli  our  Canoes  go  from  the  M.uitli  (^i  the 
River  to  ^K/fij,  a  well  peopled  Citv,  .iiid  I'ormerlv  the 
Capu.il  nt  .1  Kingdom  ol  thel.iinc  N'.imc;  Init  tli.it  to 
go  thithct  by  Lind,  we  inulf  tike  .1  lompals  of  S.t 
Leaguci  through  .1  Country  well  (lord  with  Inliabi- 
tants. 

Ihc  17th,  wc  fet  fill  for  th--  III.-  of  6'.i//r  which "'"'""  '"" 
ll.tnds  I":  Leagues  to  Leeward  oi  Qj-i.pi'.i:,  at  the 
Mouth  of  the  IJay  of  B.trbjco.i,  where  wc  came  to  an- 
chor the  ?ru'. 

The  2<jth,  '  ..il'd  for  the  Hie  of  fuo/,  which  ibnds 
Norih  .ukI  S,.;.  'of  ■  j/cv-m  1 :;  Le.igucs  d '.I  iiir.  riii: 
5-th,  wedilcovet'd  .c  llle  of  , I /.i/;i.(//.i,  whuli  Hands 
4"  Leagues  '  ,th  ott  rhat  of  S.  ^ni'vi's,  and  Uoin  thence 
liiil'd  to  the  l..iy  A/.ipjIL,  the  Windbtiiig  contrary  lo 
g  'to  the  Ule  ofroiOfj. 

The  I  jtliol  7*'»,  we  found  our  lelvcsp  Leigucsout 
at  Sea  f'rom  A'  lyr^jici.  The  Ktli,  we  ddcover'd  ihc 
Mountains;  md  the  17th  lent  loiiie  (  .iii't'Stoke  wli.lt 
place  we  were  ne.ir.  They  return  d  111  llie  Lvcniiig, 
and  bri  t  us  word  it  was  S.  ,lfiW'*/s  liiy,  .md  not 
that  pf /-/.i;',i/i.i,  fav  we  luppolcd  Kfoie;  ivlneli  Itands 
40  League-  to  Wnidwatd  tioni  llie  tiill.  the  jjj,  we 
.inchorcd  at  the  llie  of '/y^yn,  the  nearell  lllc  to  the 
Mouth  of  It  ;  aiul  the  .'4th,  in  the  Mitniig,  delety'J 
3  tail  of  Ships  that  doubled  llie  Point  it  fL>in.i' ut 
Windwatd  of  that  IViy,  .md  i3  Ic,ir.u.-to  leeward 


o'   (}.,/!< 
aid  lit  C^' 

i  H'i, 


of  A'f.r/f  7«i.     Wc  bi  re  up  lo  tlule  \':i'tls,  wliieh  pro- 
tcrrepted  one  of  our  I'u/es  before  llie  could  loiii  ui,  we  '  ved  a  (l.ilky  .md  r  Pirogues,  and  ci  ;,  i",e.l  them  till  ; 
fired  ujioii  one  .iiiothev  111  ll  t'l.ri  iillv,  from  2  in  the  111  the  .•XlieiiKxni,  wlxn  thev  lelt  i.-,  .lUci  h.iviug  woun- .-X  '^>.i  Fn- 
Alieriiron  till  ,111   Ihiir  within  NieIu  ;  during  wIiilIT  ded  us  .1  few  Men,  .inddoiiel.nne  daiii:!:'.e  to,.;it  Kig- gJ'.cment 

The  2ith,  lieiiigiiKiind  bv  our  C.i  noes  aipoii  .1  "''■'  'i'fce 

f.inth 
tlels. 


they  IpoiI'd  ninlt  of  our  f  I  kle  .md  S.iils;  Uit  we  had; 

not  lo  iniiJi  as  one  Mm  kdl'd  or  wounded.  i 

y'««i' the  111,   ilxHit  1'   111  the  Morning,  tlie  Enemy' 


'iieealcd  iiin 


lofsaipoii  .1  ' 
the  il-  't. 


girg.      Ihe  2itli,  I'eiiigiii.iiii . 

Sign.il  g.vcii)  that  li.id  laid  c 

wc  anchored  the  2('lli  .\l  an  Il1e  intheU.iy;  ,ind  the  "■ 
ra;iie  dole  upon  us,  and  givii  z  us  a  Volley  of  their  2S1I1  toiik  a  .^;l.^«l/'' C  ipt.iin  111  .1  Canoe,  wlm  being 
biiill  Arni«,  with  a  dif  li.irg:  of  their  Cannon  charg'd  put  to  tic  I^aek,  deel.u  J,  lli.it  111  the  lame  IViv  ^"  Men 
with  Cartouche-,  we  l'  .ight  they  would  have  lioardcd  were  gone  albore  in  t  liMig  bit  ic,  who  had  biight  im 
II'- ;  but  wc  f.ot  clear  .'1  tlicm,  and  gave  a  fiiriou.s  Vol-  Kli  tliat  6:3  ^pjru.ir.ls,  .md  kill  d  D">i  W.'t.ir.i/i,  their 
Ic'.- in  our  turn,  wliiih  made  tliciii  llanlort'to  refit.  Leader,  nne  of  the  moll  vali.mt  Capi.uiib  in  thole 
Ai'ter  an  Hour;  time,   theyrtnewd  the  Light,  winch   Part-;. 

ii'iitniuid  till  Night.  Wc  had  only  :;  Men  wounded  fhe  Pi.iy  r.f  Af.ipMLi  is  a  tlotiousB.iv,  fill  -'I  l.irgcTlierayof 
til 't  Day.  'Ihc.:d,  by  break  of  Day,  the  Enemy  k'nig  lilinds,  and  fitmeilv  well  mliabitcd.  There  h  ;ood  •"4,''i"i. 
liill  U'lii.Iwird  olU",  piv'.l  us  moll  v  goroully  witli  anclii-ragc  lieic,  but  no  ilKlter  ag.ainll  the  bl.ilts  of 
th'.ir  C.iiiiv'u  and  linill  \riii«,  but  wc  g.ivc  them  lo  Wind-i,  which  otieii  break  \ out  Cable-.  T'lC  oih,' 11c 
hot  a  rcc."ptioii  willi  i  i;r  I'n'ecs,  tli.it  they  were  gl.id  to  of  our  Men  .is  he  was  huniing  upon  tl:e  lite  wh,  le  we 
bear  aw.iy,  having  wiun.l-d  us  only  2  Men,  but  iiuieli  lay  at  .inclior,  met  with  2  Frenchmen,  who  t-,-ld  them, 
ciidam  ig'd  our  Rigging.    Wc  did  all  wc  could  to  ni.ikc  that  they  were  2  if  the  v  that  had  ei  g.iged  tl  e  Ixtorc 

laid  6:^  S\ir:h)i(i,  who  lad  leparated  themlelves  iioin 
tlic  S5  til  it  left  Capt.  (i'>i:/,;>ifr  in  order  to  go  toC.i/i- 
forni.i.  As  they  h.ld  hid  ihe'iiilelves  .it'ler  the  biliireiiicil- 
tion'd  Engagement  m  tlii<  llie,  lo  they  calld  the  oth.cr 

loin'il   Coiiip.r.v 
'f  .•il  .1;  .l/iO  to  llX'k 


rcadv  to  renew  t!:e  l-ngigcirent  the  :^d  o{  June ;  but  in 
The  vf,;.  ihc  M  Tiiiiig,  to  our  great  I'urpn/.',  loi.n.l  they  were 
"'"•" ''"f  grown  wciry  rfthe  Iport  ;  lo  wc  lleercd  for,  and  .111- 
'*''!•         chored  at  the  Ilkof  PI  n.i  the  lame  f.vciniig. 

We  weighed  ag.nn  the  6tli,  keeping  along  a  level  and  '  ;S  their  Companion^,   who  having 

fertile  C:  '.ill  inli.ibitcd  by  the  Spjnurdi  ,is  far  as  Bm--    with  us,  we  l.iil'd  liom  the  Co  alt 


b.tii.t.  rieinp,  come  to  an  .inelior  betwixt  Cape  Pah.i  :\f:cx  the  SS  I'lat  had  lepar.ited  from  them,  and  mull 
md  that  of  S.  fr*)  i/'f,  wc  put  our  Prifoners  .illiore!  needs  be  reduced  tii  a  niiier.ible  Condition.  Wc  llcer'd 
the  iDili,  and  the  i  itli  m.ide  .1  dividend  of  the  Gold,  j  with  an  Eall  Wind  till  we  came  to  the  height  of  S.:>i- 
Prc(  10115  Stones,  and  Pcarls,by  wav  of  Auilboii,  wliieh  i/()nn,i; 


were  (old  at  .1  prodigious  rate  for  Silver;  which  Ixrnig 

of  no  fiicli  ealie  c, image,  was  loarcc  valii'd  among  us 

at  that  time  ,  which  was  the  rcafoii  that  wc  left  a  v.art 

(Micious  'l""""y  "f  Llatc  and  Coined  Silver  lichindiLs  M  Qhoi- 

o-nmiiy  of '/*'"'''  ""^  ■''  '''•'''  would  not  take  the  trouble  to  look 

S'lvcr.       aficr  It  i  for  111  this  part  of  the  Country  tiay  pofl'ds 


The  27th,  wedifcovcrcd  Liiid  to  Leeward  of  tic 
r>ay  of  Tff(i<iitfpf-/«.(,   into  which  wc  ^vciit  with  our  jj^j,   i^j,^ 
Canoes,  ordering  our  Ships  to  rcude/vous  .it  the  Pvirt  of  j^  the  lay 
rMklco.    The  2'Hh,   we  found  an  cmb.irking   pl.ice,  „t  reiuir- 
but  follrongly  fortify  d  and  guarded,  that  wc  thought  tcfrik.i. 
it  belt  to  lail  2  Leagues  more  to  Leeward.    Here  find- 
ing 


n 


'li 


'%L 


856 


The  lhf}ory  of  the  Bucinicrs  of  Amcrici. 


Lib.  IV. 


■  I'        •■LI 


»R' 


tome  tv) 


fM. 


Ttipv  at 
tjrk  and 
ukc  II' 


inp,  ^-  Mill  iV'iKJ  iippilj  iiliiij'.liiPUHJ,  wc  ili.t.uirj 
^  1 1  nil  mimlicr,  who  liHin  put  tlicin  t<>  lliRlit,  aiiJ 
I  .-^  '  I'll!  im».  Ilitv  toll!  ii«,  lli.it  tic  K11.1J  «vc  j 
tvtiv  iipcii  tcnUcilto  llir  <.)i(y  cf  Iromtilelf.ii.i  4  l.capun 
ihciuc.  ruilii.llit  to  tint  iiiti.lli;;i'iii(',  uc  iiMiIiiiikJ 
lilt  iiMiili  ilic  1:1x1  l),iv,  wliiii  ,ilH>iit  .'  tn  ilic  Adcr- 
iii'oii  wc  h.ul  .idill  view  i<t"tlu-pl.uetViMii .III  hiiiinciKy 
'  Mik«tfoiii  ilicMcr.  A><tlKCii\  I*  liiiri'iiiiJcJ  witli  a 
ilictiiyol  ViImiiIn.  .mkI  «.is  ilcftikli\l  hy  no  Ids  llun  5 -OiMcii, 
r.  jiK./^.--  ,^.|n.,^_„  ^,^,1  wli.ii  miinkt  i.'iniittJ  only  ol  iSi.  NVe 
ivctc  put  lo  .1  r,rc.it  iioiiplus  wluilict  to  p,o  foUv.irJ  or 
not ;  Init  .IS  ll.c  cxtik.im  u-  iiit  il  I'lovilioiis  li.lil  rcjii- 
ccJ  lis  tollui  pitili,  lli.it  \\c-  iiitill  iiilitr  It.iivfoi  pur- 
1I1.1CI  tlicm  Willi  llic  li.i/.iiil  ol'  I'lii  I  IH-,  wc  liKiii  rc- 
I  ImJ  ti  toiitioiit  our  I  iKiiiic'.  Aliir  li.ilt  ,111  H  in  - 
iii.irili,  wt  r.'inuliiii  IcKts.it  tlic  I'liiikol  .1  i.ipiJRi- 
\i.r,  ivIiuIuIivuIi.-iIicUkIv  o*  il'i'  <->iy  Iroui  .j  Sulnirl« 
>vc  (oiind  .1  Uvly  ol  Si>.vi\Ardi  intiiiiilicil  I'li  the  opp  1- 
(iit  H.iiik  J  iiottvitliltiiiJiiii',  wliiili,  wc  p.its'il  It,  and 
iiiiiic  our  Icivc'i  111  ilki'*  o(  till'  I  otreiulumiit  .ilicr  .111 
Hour  s  l.iin.i)',iim'iit,  tlioWc  w.lJcd  up  to  tlic  iiiuMIt 
iliroiioli  ilio  U'.itcr.  Ilicii  eiitiiiic  tin  Town,  we pciic- 
tt.ileJ  with  liK  li  ttiry  to  the  M.ukct-pt.i'C,  tli.tt  the  V- 

I  emits  Hot  iK'inr,  il'lc  to  liillliri  ll;c  Ali.nili,  (luittcj 
the  f.iiiic  liv  2  in  till-  Af'ieriHH'ii,  uul  rciic.ileil  to  a 
tortific.i  Al'I'y  whiJi  .onim.inilcJ  iht  Town;  Init  wc 
kilt  ,1  Dtiuhiiient  of  8  ^  ol'  our  Ivll  Men,  who  loon 
dilli  ili'.tJ  ihciii,  .iiid  thcreliy  made  u?i  iWoliite  M,ilK'r« 
rt  the  wliolcCiiy.  Wcwere  cxtre.inily  liirpii/d  .it  the 
Ip.iiiouliiel-  i  t  ihc  Town,  the  rc-.iil  inly  ol  it<  Street^, 
the  Ivauiy  of  lt^  Chun  lie,  .iiid  llii  ttieiiRlhoflhelKtbre- 
nitiitioiid  Al'I'V  't  S.  I'l.tnl  . 

Tilt  lilt,  we  rci|tiiiil  .1  K.iidoiii  forthe  City,  fortlic 

p.iyiiitiil  of  whith  we   K.iid  m  one  of  the  Viihiiil'S  (Cor 

It  ir  of  .1  hirpii/t)  till  the  ;d  i'\  Srpttmvfr,  whin  rctci- 

Thrv  Icjvf  vini;  noanlutr,    wc  leturnd   toward-  our   C  iiioe«, 

Ti'i  .inrry.    without  re.ii'inf;anvaJv.iiit.iccl>y  ihis  1  rtcipri/c,  and 

•'*•'•  teioiiid  our  Ships  t()f  i;ih,  in  the  I'lirt  of  fj/w/o'.    The 

iSlh.  welandtxl  .ii',.ini,  and  ni.iriliiiii', up  1  2  I.e ij;.  into 

thcl'ountry,  plundered  tcvcral  Vill.i|^e<i,  .iiul  in  one  o( 

thcin  tmk  the  Ciovtrnniir  ot   MnU.i  with  hit  r.iinily, 

V  lio  li.iv  III!',  ptoinilcd  us  .1  i',iH\l  i]ii.intity  ot  Provilions 

f  'r  hi«  Kaiiloin.  wc  iMrryJ  liiiii  alioardtiic  :vl'-     ^^'e 

II  11.1  tor  the  laid  Kanioiii  till  the  ^tl:  ol  A'"ivmt)rr  ;  tor 
whiili  wc  wire  not  vciy  prtlliii);,  l>cc.iule  wc  loinid 
>;re.it  piciiiy  li  rortoile<i  here,  and  pi^nl  (l.rc  i>l  Vi- 
dian 111  iIk  adMccnt  I- iriii«;and  wc  were  in  nod,ii);cr 
lioiii  tilt  I  ncmy.  I'loiii  S.<nl  im.it  to  .Yc-4/>»/ri)  is  no  1  ind- 
liiR  piti.,  except  in  the  IVivs  :  1  li.it  c.ill  d  the  S.ilt;  1:1 
I*  [lut  liM.ill,  : -,  I.ca^iies  tvi  Wmdwaid  oltliit  iCIeco- 
M:tpe.]H4.     Al\iut  :-  I  eai;uc«to  I.cewaid  of  ilie  Bay  of 

Tic  Port  Tiii^Mteptiyn  i*  (lit  I'oit  ol  A'ini/ic,  lo  Iniall  .i';  not  to 
1,1  I  j/Wi '.  (ic  able  to  rontaiM  alvvc  1  ;  Miip»,  and  is  e\trc.imly 
narrow  ,it  ilie  ti'tr.iiitc:  .\  I.t.ijiiu-  l.nver  is  another 
Hili'ur,  but  not  very  life;  and  a  htllc  tirlhtr  is  the 
Illccall'd  the  S.urifiu  ;  S  l.ca!;iie^  Invcr  ihtre  nc  three 
o'.lier  (mall  Torls,  the  Ixrll  wheieol  rallU  the  .in?tls  is 
6  Lciiuic  from  /-tcipiLr),  aiul  lx;twixt  thcte  j  is  no 
Harl)our.  Ihc  (.ouniry  lictwixt  the  li.iy  ot  .Vi/fTij// 
and  .-li-.ipulco  IS  the  bill  inh.ibitcd  it  my  111  the  Sovth 
Sij,  hiviiii;  many  rich  {"owns  .ind  iihtc  (iold  Mine? 
tli.in  I'erH,  but  the  Metal  is  not  iltoocthtr  fo  fine.  1  hole 

01  7»«  ii;4/ alone  aie  prclerrd  licfi>ie  ihc  Mines  of /'o- 
ttilo,  whence  llii- Wcftriii  Ci>a(l  is  c.lll  d  ("ii/j  ^/,.i  by 
the  .S'riHi*-,/',  tho  in  lhclici>j;r.(pliit.il  Mijis  this  n.inic 
I-  pivcn  only  to  a  lin.ill  part  ot  ilii-.l(>.iriousri.ii:t. 

Ilic7tli,  v.c  iti.ide  a  Dtlcent,  and  attack  d  a  linall 
Town  calld  Jhfn:rlinj,  leated  S  Leagues  to  U'lnd- 
ward  of /'./.••i/i  •,  and  <>  up  the  Oiiintry.  Within  2 
Leagues  c^n  tin- liJeofthe  pi  ii  eilie  .s'/i^ni.ir.Mi.id  made 
an  hiitrciuhnun;  on  a  Koik  upon  the  ilink  ot  a  Ki- 
\:t ;  but  .It  <  ur  approach,  they  i|uiifid  ihc  lame  with- 
out much  refill. nice,  and  Itti  the  lowii  alio  1.1  our 
increv,  where  i\e  pr(\idcd  oin  Ulvcs  willi  pood  Vi- 
ctual?.    Ihc    ifth,  wc  return  d  aUi.irvl ;    but    by  the 

2  th,  Ix'inn  n"t  able  to  heir  any  thin^  of  the  ss  Men 
*veli>okil  for  on  tliisCo.dl,  we  fiicrd  our  C(nirlc  f <r 
the  Hay  ol  Mij.Jlj,  where  we  were  to  conliilt  con- 
icriiint  the  place  by  wliuli   wc  were  to  rcpals  to  liic 

A,''>ril!  St. I. 

■|  he  1  ^\  of  Dnemlfr,  we  were  fep.iratcd  by  a  Smrin, 
Tfhuh  put  u"  to  i;reat  cxtrcmiiy  fir  w.iiit  of  Water, 
all  'nr  (  i^k'  being  run  out ;  wc  cndcivoured  levcral 
tons  to  l.ind,  Uit  in  vain,  by  rcafoii  of  the  boilKroiis 
WlVf  ;  .liid  on  ill"  1  ill,  got  loiiK,  not  without  I'.re.it 
danger,  1  ^  I.f  ig.  to  I.ccward  o( Smlmnx.  The  1  rth,  wt 
tiHik  .1    Vill.igt,  and  lonie    Kefrclliniciits  in  it,  by  the 


riicv  i.ikc 
ilic  Town 
fit  .tfi(i-m.-. 

hr.,. 


Thev  m 
chorin  the 


I,  yo(  ,j,j.  lei  p  whereof  we  arrived  .11  la(t  lafely  the  i^h   in  the 
;•  I'A.         liay  yji  Alii'MU,  wlnrc  wc IvuikI  ik  tcH  vl  our  Veiled 


.11  iiiihor  iic.ii  one  of  the  Ifltn  within  that  ll.iy.    It  i^     i4?? 
obkrvablc,  that  all  alona  this  C;otll   we  hi  1  l!ivr>un-  V-'VN,' 
bic  I.,iiid  WindH  in  the  Night-time,  for  1    1 1  igiu'  out 
at  Se.i  i   and  thcfe  blew  lo  l>rukly  at  cciiain  Iciii'iis, 
that  the  Mariners  arc  obliged  to  lower  thiirl  lib.     The 
I7tli,  It  was  debated  what   PitT.igr  v,c   (lioiiKl  pitJi 
upr-n  to  go  by  Land  to  the  A5i>'A  S,.i,  according;  to  the 
I'riloncrs  relations  ;  but  as  wc  were  not  liilb  conviii.  id  f'''"'''  ■• 
ofiliiirliiucriiy,  we  lent  the  iSih  7 .  M  i\   'il'ieio'"!"'   "" 
take  loirc  1  then,  to  lee  whether  thelc  would  ictee  in  ,|,j"^'j,'^ 
then  ilr|H'fitions  with  the  relL     We  iii.inlid  till  the  vm, 
next  Day  at  Nooi ,  without  lecing  .my  body,  uhkli 
made  moll  cf  our  Men  Ifiy  bchiiKl,  only  18  of  us  liil- 
low'd  the  Koad  wch.id  taken.     Alicr  an  I'.oin  smarcli 
we  look  {  Horlcmen,  by  win  in  btiiii;mf  mid  lliit  not 
alive  a  Mile  thence  there  w,i«  .1  tin  ill  pi  uc  c  ill  d  i  I'lln- 
itid,  inh.il'i'.ed  by  4,1  ivhite    Men.   iKlides   .Uil.iiin'i, 
AVijKif;,  and  ImtUni.  Aswthad  ill  the  icaton  toiiiii- 
giiie  tli.it  wc  v\eic  not  dili over \1  .is>et,  weuntured 
upon  the  I'oMcll  or  railar  lalbelt  Action  t!  11  ever  w.ii 
uiidctt.iken  ;  lit,  withoul  leiulin;;  (or  our  t^'lnp,lllioll<, 
wc.iii.ick'd  and  hirpii/'d  (iho'  only  iS  in  iiiinbtr)  the  Kiglur  :, 
Town,  look  the  ihict  Magiltr.tte  ,ind  oihcr  chief  Per- '<'"":;,■.. 
I'  n-  (aUxit  y  in  ill;  Prili'iiers.  and  lnght  nd  ihc  rell  "''c  0 
to  that  degree,  that  ihey  got  on  U,  rleback,  .iiid  Ml  the  'l    "  ' 
Town   to  out  ditpclal;  and  udl  iiw.isilny  di.l,  wc'""'' 
lieuig  fcarcc  luthticnt  to  gu.ird  lie  I'nlonu,  ut  h.ij 
taken  alrcidy  ;  which  ue  did  in  .1  {  huuh,  where  wc 
enttciichd  our  lelves.    V>on  ifur,  iholc  ih.il  wueflcd 
Ifing  recover  d  of  thcr  (Irll  liirhi,  ciuied  ihc  lowiia- 
g.iiiii  and  approathiiig  tu  the  (diiirJi,  tharged  loinc  f,|,|j,^ 
I'f  our  People  very bri-kly.    Cur  Triloiicr-  within  lee-  tj^kji,', 
ing  us  enter  with  tome  precipitation,  and  nn.^ining  ihc  s/„ 
wc  wcicroiitcd,  run  to  the  Anns  wc  had  l.iid  up  there  .irY,,  x'f, 
and  wounded  one  ot  oiir  Men  ;  but  weli)on  111. ide  ihciii  killtiicl, 
uiidetlt.iiul  the  truth  ot   the  m  liter,  tor  we  tt.ilcd  not  foniTi 
to  fire  at  ihcni  nil  tliey  weieall  killd  except  4  M.n  and 
VVoiiicn. 

The  3_nli,   wc  rcioin'd  our  Companions  tl;  it   had 
Haul  khind  ;  and  the  lid  rcliirnM  ab  >ard  out  Sliip', 
where  the  I'riloncrs  being  ex.iinind  tonceiinnn  iiir  in 
tendcii  I'.illagc,  they  told  us,  that  we  mull  enpeCt  ti> 
open  cur  way  through  bxc.  Men,  polled  in  the  I'ro- 
viice  of  Stgnvu  toobilnicl  our  paflaije  ;  btfidis  many 
other  Dilhculties  they  propolcd  to  us,  ivhuh  put  ni.iiiy 
ol  our  Nk'ii  out  of  conceit  wiihiln-'  \  n;ci|  ii'c.     Hut  as 
there  were  but  2  ways  left  u-,  tithtr  to  peiilh  tor  w am 
of  Sublill.ince,  or  to  oi^'ii  our   pall,i)',e  by  lUi  Swords, 
we  tlirlctlic  lalt;  and  to  cm  olf  all  pi  ttenies of' return- 
ing aN\trd,  wc  lun  our  \'elleK  alb  ic,  exuptlhe  I'l- 
I  rogues,  by  the  means  whtreol  we  imill  be  11  inlpoiltd 
!  from  the  lllaiid  to  tl;c(^onlinciit,  where  wc  arrived  the 
I  lit  D.ivof  y.wKrfry.  Here  mitinu',  with  oSHortc,  loinc  i- jj 
I  ofnur  Men  Clcnt  hither  Kfoie  laiMj  h.hi  r.ot  to;',cthcr,  t'upju' 
'every  (in  pick'd  up  hi^  Hap,gi;'.c,  and  thole  ili.it  h. id  i-'"  m 
the  moll  Silver,  iKjond   nhal   ihcy  wctc  abli  lo  ma    I'eir  i   : 
iiage,  g.ivc  part  u\  n  lothcii  Coinpinioiis,  who  li.ul  "''^ '"' 
none,  under  londition  ih.it  they  ihonld  have  one  h.ill  ''"'^'''' 
for  their  c  image  ;  tho'  my  charge  which  coll  me  J  • "  -o  """' 
picics  {.\(  I-.ight,  liut  coiililk'd  only  m  (iol  I,  ri.irlsand 
'  precious  Sioiif.,  w.i-not  very  buiiheidi'in  tome;  yet 
i  hiving  icrtam  intellii;cncc,  that  a  icrt.iin  Ci  ing  co- 
ining to  us  who  had  hit  all  then  Money  it   ;  l.i\ ,  had 
laid  a  plot  to  deltroy  Inch  as  had  the  moll  Kithe«,  I 
ludi-.ed  11  ablolutcly  tcqinritc  lor  my  I  ifcly,  to  divide 
I  whit  I  had  aiiionglcvei.il  of  inyCXimi'.iiiior^,  ihercby 
lo  avoid  ihcd.ingcr  that  llirc.iteud  my  Life,  iho'  witfi 
'  the  lofs  v(  pirt  of  what  I  had  gathered  wu!i  l>)  mudi 
toil  and  hardlliip. 

The  ;d  Day  ol  y.(««.»>>  wc  K'gan  i  ur  march,  and     5.  \\. 
\  lay  that  Night  ne.it  the  Sea  lide,  being  :v:  111  iiuink-i.  Thr\  '.,1 
Ihe  next  I).iy  we  rcficllid  our  Idvc' ai  a  I  arniHoul.   '-'c'' .' ■ 
I  The  4th.  wc  came  up  to  the  Mountains,  tioin  wl  cikc  ■""  •'^' 
|lx.;mg  tirlldilcovtrd  by  the  .S';.wMn/  .  lliev  loll  nvd  us  J''|'5;'_'; 
afterwards  eithtr  in  i  ur  Tlink-  or  Kcai.     Ihc  s'h,  "c'J'^i,  J,|.;. 
lay  at  , a  great  I. inn;  and  the   oth,  bute.l  ai  a  Heel 
F.itiii.     TIic  7th,   wc  nut  Willi  the  fiilt    \iiibul>ade. 
whnnwefooii  made  t  1  ictire,  but  they  burnt    ill  the 
Provilions  and  Grals  III  tlie  Road-  ihiou.Ji  niiidi  ws 
were  top.ils,  whicht  gethcr  with  ihe  Trctsihtv  hadcut 
down,  nuichret.iided  oiir  |oiirncy,  thccliiet  tlmiAlh' y 
.limed  at,  tli.it  ilicir  Men  inii;lit  liinlh  a  Keticn..:..i;ciit, 
of  which  wc   111  ill  liy  moie  anon.     The  V;h,  .is  we 
pafs'd  iiy  .1  tine  I'l.intatioii,  we  to  ;.  a  I'lihK.L-r.  whu 
told  lis,  iliat  xhc  Si'.murh  weie  di    ivingall  Ihcii  l-'orccs 
together  to  (,ppule  us  ;  tomiiigl  •  a  rreai  Huiruugh,  we 
liw  ^-dMci),  who  lor  ever    ifur  i.cvci  l.l't  ns,  but  1j 
as  to  kicp  always  ,jji  (he  oihet   li,|.   ,  f  the  W,avI<  of 
I'iDc  Trees.    Wc  iticaiiipd  iliat  Nii^hi  u^oii  a  rifin» 

<JlOUIlJ 


A. 


Lib.  IV.    I  Civ. p.  VI. 


The  Hiflory  of  the  Bucinicrs  of  AmciK.i. 


S5- 


,  t'j'.a 


witliin  lli.il  lliy.     It  i<      141' 
.Ay\{\   nc  lilt  lllViMiH-  ""^"V^Sii 
imc,  (ur  1     1 1  ij'.iK'^  I'lit 
iikly  ,it  till, nil  tk.iiom, 
oloutr  iliiirl  111-,     rite 
i(T.i|;f  ivf  llii'iiKI  I'ltJi 
h  Si,  iiicor.linn  lo  iLc 
ivcicn..t(iillv.n,ivMiuiP'''"''' 
.MIi7>M.n,.ll.,,c.J--'7; 
ict  tilde  wculil  .ic.Hx  III  ,|,j  j^j,,^ 

Wc  iiLinlii-l  till  tlic  vm. 

ciiim  .my  li>  ily,  wlikii 

liiiul,  Hilly  18  I't'iis  liil- 

Aliit  .111  Hi'iii  Mii.ircli 

I  l'iiiii;iiili nil  M  lli.it  not 

I  till  ill  I'l.UC  I  lllll  I '/'(/»- 

Mill.  iKlivloi  .Uil.itid'j, 
,ul  ill  ilic  ic.iloii  tiMin.t- 
ir'il  .{•  >tt,  wc  \Liitiircd 
c(t  .\vtii'ii  t!  It  ever  vv.ii 
inr,  lor  mir  Comp.iiiioin, 
liiily  iS  III  i.uiiil)ir)  tlic  KiR'i'f  ,1 
Mit  .111.1  iiilii-t  (liicf Tcr-  W"i  "I.', 
.iiul  tnnlitiiul  the  rcll  ';''">  '' 

II  II.  tlcl>.itk,.iinl  Ml  tliC  ^ 

v\ill  It  UMH  liny  Ji.l,  ttc  ' 
rJ  the  I'lili'iiiH  t\C'  hid 

I  III  :i  (  Inn  ill,  wlitti'  wc 
illir,  iluli  lli.il  wiic  ficJ 
flu,  cmic.l  tlic  Tiiwii  .1- 
c  (JliiirJi,  ilj.irgi'J  liiiiie  p^jpj  j. 
>ur  I'liloiicr-  witliiii  (cc-  tjiitji,', 
pit.itioii,  aiiil  iiii,i!;iniiig  ihc  s;„ 

rilW  «C  ll.lil  l.llil  III'  lIlCIl'  .ir,/,,  iif, 

;  Init  wclooii  iii.iJi"  tliciii  killthch 
ii.itttr,  tut  ue  ci.iliJ  not  loncn 
I  killil  cxiipt  4  M;ii  .mi 

r  Cloiinuiiiinn  th.it  I1.1J 
iiirn'il  .ill . aril  oiii  Ship-, 
iiiiii  il  toiici'iiiiiii;  ><iir  111 
tli.it  wi   iiaill  ivpii't  I J 
Men,  pi'llctl  111  till'  I'rii- 

III  p.ifi.i^c  ;  I'lliiKi  many 
1  In  II':,  ivliiili  |iiu  iii.iny 
. I  tins  I  nki|  M/c.  Hut  .ii 
,  iitlitr  ti'i'Liilli  li^r  want 
It  jalhij'.i-  hy  1  ui  SivofiJ!!, 
I'll  .ill  |iu!tiiie>ol  leturii- 
lcK.illi>  ic,  etKia  the  I'l- 
(  wt  iiiiill  I'e  II  iiilporttil 
icnt,  wlurt  Hiariivcilthi- 
Llinv,  Willi  ('b  Hiilis  l.'iiic  1-  'J 
■X  haiidj  li.iil  i'.i't  ti',Htliei,  I'lipjii 
•,g.i;',i,  .iiiil  tllrli-  'liat  lil.l  '•'i  '  ' 

It   ihiy  were  .lUli  i"  iii.l   ''''^"  J   ■ 

ir  C.Mii|'iiiii.iis  vvholi.lil  "'■^ '■"' 

tli.ylli..i.Uh.ivc  one  hall'™, ^'"^ 
.  It      ji  iicnt. 

Ii.ltui  whulicrlt  iiie  5  ;    jO 

Hilly  III  ^i'^l  I,  I'l.irfsand 
y  iHitilienli'in  l"  iiie  ;  yet 

that  .1  itn.iiii  Ci  iiii;  to- 
tlioii  Money  it  [  la^,  had 
i<  li.i.l  the  iiu'll  Ritlii'«,  I 

(or  my  l.it'ciy,  to  iliviile 
iiiyC.oiiiiMMioi>,  lliercliy 
.itend  my  Lilf,  iliu"  witit 
.iJ  gailiertd  with  fo  muili 

wc  U'paii  oiir  iiiarili,  anJ    5.  \'. 

iJe,  liciiii;  JO.'  Ill  iiliinliei.  TKs'.i 
lit  Klve'.ii  .1  laiiuH.Mit.  '^'"<  .'""• 
Mountains  tiom  ivheiKi  ""'  ■"*" 

v;.w,.r»-,/,  thi-y  (oii.uv'j  lb ;';';;;'/: 

ik-  or  Hear.  Mio  s'l',  "e'^-',,,, .',: 
the  olh,  ImiIc.1  .11  .1  !Wi1 
iviili  the  till!  Vmluil. ad.-, 
re,  lint  tliey  I'liriU  ill  the 
Roails  tliioii.Ji  \\i:uli  us 
with  ihc  TreeilliiV  haJciit 
uiriuy,  tliccliiet  thin:, tli'.y 
i;ht  liiiilli  a  Ri-niiKini.i-nt, 
le  anon.  The  y\U,  is  wc 
,  we  to  '.  a  I'iil,):;iT,  who 
tic  ill  WHIP,  .ill  ihcii  i-iirics 
nt;'  ■ .'  ''leii  Umii-u^h,  we 
.ilui  i.tvii  l.-lt  in,  hut  1.) 
;ha  I..!'.  .  r  the  \\\x\U  .  f 
I  iliat  Nij^lil  ujoii  .1  rifiii ; 
UiotjiiJ 


,,ii.        liriiiiiul(.\i':otaiiu'.  In  ntir  (oiillint  rnllnii)  iieai    the  int    t  (;rcii  iiiiiiv  tii  ywrtf  IhIoic  I'-iy  comI.I  c,et  on  »»»l 
i.rV*-' hid  HuitiHigli.    The  oih.  Iiaviiiniiinliirffd  ouradvan     " '■ 

rid  l.iintd,  wc  ordered  tiiein  attv.iy:<  In  fiie  at  llie  eii- 

tiiiu'e  ot  anv  Winxl%  in  order  to  dikovii  the  Ami  ul 

tilled;  wliiili  they  iic^lidiiiR  l>iit  once,  we  had  2  M.ii 

killd  iKhiie  we  were  .iivarc  oitlic  t">-'"'y.     'he  1   ili.l 


lu  1  'f  ii-<  I'o;  aU  ve  J  Min  ' 
!■  in.idr  .1  rfi  It  ll  iii,",l;trr 


lloiliki.k.    H,.tli  tiivtc  .\a\ 

killed  and  (  wouiuleil.  ll.>' 

.  r  the  Jinemv,  win.  loli  ilv:.  iKii'er.ii  aiiioiiR  the' rcll 

iilHiii  t'li'oiiaiioii. 

S'lneof  lie  I'nii.iici,  we  li.ul  t  ik.n,  t.!,l  u",  tint 


we  l«at  unthe  Aiiibiili.ule,  roriin);tliciii  to  le  ii"  llieii  |  .lUiit  0  1  c.ii-.iie*  ihtn.e,  11; 
Holler  U'liind  them  i  we  lay  at  aiiotha  nurrntidi  tli  it  um-  .iiioihcr  K 'i>  ueliiu.iii 
Nii'.ht 


rlifve'iBie      Tlir  lllli,  a^  wecamriifar  the  To.vii  i^CS<-gii-.ij,  we 
I,  iff.iij.  foric.l  iliein  out  i>f  an.  tlier  Aiiihiilcalc  j  >vln. Ii  done, 
weenttedllie  Town  witliont  oppolilion,  Inil  l.'iiiid  no 
Proviriouf.     However,    we  f,ot  ,1  I'lilonei,   who  run 
diH^trd  iw  to  the  Uivir,  from  wlieiue  we  were  to  j^i  t>' 
the  Mr'*  i'M.     Hie  down  of  .V(/;mi.i  h  Uated  in  .1  IJot- 
y.^niidf-  toiii,  licinghii rounded  with  Moiiiit.iiiH  o(  a  Ric.at  hei|"ht, 
iriM.      winch  inakcs  the  amtsto  11  vity  ilitli.uli,  .iImui  .\o 
I.eafjiiw  from  the  SvnihSr.i.     TheCdiiirihe«  ,iie  iiotvcr^ 
iKiiitit'iil  here,  hut  tlir  Houle^  in  the  Miiket  pl.Kc  ex 
icedinRniar.iiitii.eiv.     We  t.'inid  il  \iiy  rold  on  and 
ne.ir  the  Motintaiii'-.  'out  vciy  hot  in  i!ie  V'.illevH,  .ilier 
in  ill  ilic  Forenoon. 

The  i:Mi,  li,ivin|>  the  lowii,  wc  pal'-M  over  the 
Moiiniaiiis  Willi  inciedilik'  dilhciilty,  the  \S'  i^s  km;', 
harrii aded  m^  Uv  th.e  S^imir,!'.  The  1  vhi  i>  W'C  were 
niarchioR  alonr,  an  1  iniiiciu  v,  we  law  i>ii  the  deleent 
1^1. 1  Mount. nil  (iroiii  wlntli  wt  were  divided  onl^  hy  .1 
little  V.illiA)  1 .' or  |f  Horli«,  whuli  made  lis  lind  p 
Men  to  lee  how  iii.mef.  Ihu  d  on  that  fide,  Ixcaiih-  wc 
tiKik  thciii  torCKcn:  lint  we  weie  not  a  hltlehirini/td, 
when  It  their  return  liny  lold  lis  tliele  Iteels  werere.iMv 
ladled  Horli'v,  .iii.l  ilut  ne.ii  the  lame  H.ice  they  ha  '. 
olilcrved  on  the  lute  o|  the  M.Mintain  ^  )  iitreii.  Iiineni« 


II  lie  limi'  K.'id,  time 
.  whitli  iii.i,1l-  :ii  nit  the 
H.iiiiK.l.i  -H  'il^stor  ii.ir  lie  Infill  w.'rjiiiirMhoiild 
t',it  th'diir  heloic  i,-.  The  1 -,tli,  we  i.iiik  k,  the  I  ii.l 
1.1  lreiiiliii;ti,i,  whuh  lx.11  i.H  jetiinlimili'l,  wepalsd 
wiihiiil  01  I'l  litioii;  .Hid  I'le  t7ih.  arriM'.l  it  thi  r> 
mi.ih  .'.efitd  K'vei,  wl.eie  we  iiiiiiud  itelv  lell  t.i  woil,  ^''""""' 
to.  lit  linilKi  t.l.uild  iloats  I'yihi  ni(ii;H  of  which '".,"."1, 
wt  were  to  com i\  0111  li'lvi<  1.1  the  .\' '"'' .'li  1,  where  Jl'^l'"' 
thi.^Klvei,  wliiilili.K  IIS  Hie        .••■-•- 


•11  till  •Mount  iiii'i  of  5.- 


t.itli. 


vu,  cxootiatiMi  Icll  .It  ilie<  ajv  ol  (i'.i<u  .1  /•;)•.  llic  .Vi.-i,  . 
I  l.'.iK  f.,iir.l  /Vi'/  '  )  .m  coiniviUJ  ,,,  4  n  s  fiunk* 
of  a  free  cilld  ,i/V..vi,l'iiiii;  a  huhillo.itin.'.  \V,.,d,  tied 
l.i?ether  Willi  a  lurt  of  lane-*  Rrowiiii;  in  tli.- \\o<id-,  .y''""^ 
.indthn;;int;  to  ihe    free  like /:/».     I  li'oii  one  o(  the'    '  " " 


lev  '11. 
Mil. 


t'cymit  .Mr  ^  Men,  who  loi  the  unlliuil  niullil.m.l 

iiiriiilit.bec  iiili'loiiiciniie.i  the  I'lo.it'  p,o  :  or  ;  I'ltt  un- 

dei  \V.iier     *"   '    ■     •       ■  •  ■ 

upon  .1  Kn 

li.i'-ahove 

ihoin  hcicl 

I'ljit  of  thi 


With   lilih  .1  rio.it  .\'  tlis  we   veiilijie.l 

.   ^vh;^.h  I  tli.li.i  the  Iwifirehofll^Gl'icnt, 

C.i!  1:  lOi'or  W'ltertah   ol  lii.li.t  llinieii 

th.it  It  make!!  ,1  M.in  irtmMe  it  the  very 


\  mnfl  in- 


within  Pi(iol-(lio:  ofoiicinoihcr,  and  ( ( I'doluult  .111 


'       I,.  ,icccls  th.it  not  atx've  1  or  ?  Men  con  Id  appro.iihthcin 


fmrenc 
ncm. 


,il>rcll  at  .1  time.  1  lii<  iinex|icCtcJ  N(vv<  iv.i*  in.  ■  n.ill 
allay  to  the  h.  jx^  we  h.i.l  loncenid  "f  1  itflyiii;;  our 
liunf^ry  Sioma  li>  with  p>od  lUtl  ;  Imi  the  worllof  ,ill 
was,  that  wt  law  iiinie.in*  how  to  10  ml  a  f  .rw  ird 
or  luckward,  I Mv 111;',  the  laieniy  Null  in  our  I'roni  ,in.I 
Rear,  ,ind  not  I'lir  ■  .ihtt  to  Inlililt  long  in  this  pLicc 
tvithiHIt  I'rovillors. 
Thf  All-  I^iver  l^oiinlMt  were  prop  led,  hut  none  hut  wli.it 
I  oD  Alt-  .^ppcir'd  viiy.li:huiU  m  the  eyemtion.  At  I. ill  I  pril- 
ls-, poled  th.it  wc  mult  liMoinul  .ilioiit  crol- the  \\'<  ixls 
and  Precipini,  .i;ul  linpii/"  the  I  amy  in  the  Rear, 
wherc.i' ■out',  they  w.-ei.i-  I  liip;i 'li-D  ii"'  rovered  liy 
the  r  l.iiticiKhii-tiit-.  Wliilll  we  weie  (Iilikritui,", 
upon  the  m.iiter,  I 'iiie  (  M.n,  wliihid  '';.ii  lent  :i- 
lifo.idln  tike.i  view  '  t  t'le  .i.li  I  cut  Mount  nil',  lnoi.;;ht 
worl,  tli.it  they  I  iw  .1  K  ■  i,l  up  in  the  hti'.helt  of  them, 
wliifh  they  t  ok  t"  he  l';e  r  intinu  Ition  oi  the  l'a(l.i_;c 
lluif  up  hv  the  .V;'.i"M>  ./■  I  hi.^  intelh.rciire  h  ivinr,  de- 
tcrmiiiM  the  inailti  n  l.ivour  ot  ihe.rlvic:  1  had  i;iveii 
iH'torc,  we  I'-dtt  d  5>  Men  t'>  l>e  left  iiioir  (  .imp  i\  illi 
the  Ripf,.ij;e,  to  .iimile  the  .Vui/.m/;  Ulli  in  our  I  rout 
and  Rc.ii.  At  the  l.i'iie  time  wc  itt  f 'iiv.ird  to  the 
niiiiilKr  nf  1-  ,  aii.l  l|tiit  the  whole  Ni.plit  to  di'ih 
over  tk-  l'reiipice<  ant  Roik'*  c.Aer'.l  with  W'.hxIs,  th..' 
Ill  a  lliei:;lit  I. me  we  did  not.idv  nice  h.ilf.i  iiii.irter  of 
I.  purfucd.  ,1  l.i.n;iie.  Ry  hri.ik  o(  l>i',  Uiii!'.  "ot  inir  tlic  molt 
d.mtciou'ip.il'.i;  11 1  ilieM  unt  iiii,  ahovc  lie  I  i.ir.oih- 
ineiit,  weliiv  loi.ie  ."lyi-mm  i.  lh.it  wini  the  Hounds, 
hilt  ih.ink-  t.'  the  I'.if,'  '!'•'<  iiluiHv  holl  hue  till  I  >  .1 
'.Ink  in  iheM 'rimi!!,  lliev  di.l  ml  oeiteiveus:  Si  .il- 
tti  h.iviniit.ikeii  lire.iih  lor  h. ill' .111  lloin,  we  IoII.hviI 
'  t'le  Ko.i,!  lit  hit  leen  Iki'mc.  w'ii.  Ii  UiiImp.',  us  h.'in 
.il'ove  to  thiir  CUnip,  wi  mei  with  .'  (Aiitniels,  on 
«\liom  Un.i;  fotitJ  t-'  liie,  tins  I'.ivc  the  .il.lim  tn  the 
Si.wurii  III  i!u  litltl  iiir.iuhiiKii'.  Ihete,  th  1' s  in 
iiianU'i,  leeint;  tn  iMi  that  tide  where  thtv  1..  little  ex 
piVtediiy,  luittel  the  t  iiiie.is  l.'on  .Is  we  rame  within 
icuh  o|  them.     Thole  III  the    _•   otlier  Retreiiiliment 


m.  N.'tw  iililt.iiuliii ',  wliiili,  uiwttef'r- 
iid  to  I'.o  on,  havini;  no  i  tliei  ioltiiiMienl  t.'  i;inde  in 
hill  lont",  I'olisi,  to  keep  tl-  Iniiii  l-eMi",  foiced  w  ill  t n 
iiiuchiiolcnea.'iii'lt  tin'  Rivks  which  n 'twtihltan.i- 
ini;  .ill  our  pici.iuiioii,  h.ippen.l  1.  o  fie.|ueiitlv,  ,it' I 
put  11-  III  nol'i.ill  diiii;if,  th  .  we  lid  .ill  wC  naill  to 
piivciit  It,  hy  kiepiii!'.  at  .1  coiili.le'  il'le  dill, nice  L,  m 
one  aimiher,  haniiu.  lo'iiid  hy  evp.  ;eiue,  ili.u  in  kttp 
nil',  near  c.uli  cihcr,  we  often  ith  toul  upon  ,'ne  an- 
other. 

Hid'  there  is  no  want  of  roihI  (iairc  heii  I'v  iiis  ,11. 1 
tint  ive  I  id  htoiipjit  j.oo.l  itotci  I  l.ihe.l  Hoiic-I'  '"'    1- 
lonr.  witlius,  \it  .IS  out  .Nrnis.iiiil  I'owdtr  werel,    nd 
by  the  ivct,    is  well  a-  our  Me.it,  we  weie  ioiced  to  lie 
lontcnted  with  the  I',  in.ii  lets  >vc  I'lild  tin.l  upon  the  Tl.eirlj. 
r>.ii.ks(i|  this  Rivii,  planted  bytlie  M'.rt'mi  ,in  liti.m 
N. til. Ml  iuhabniin  htitaU'iits     .-N.s   we  jnUd  .ih-n^', 
the  Ktiie  nil  Hill  nd  WKtciis  who  li.id  laid  a  I'l.  t  a- 
f'.aiiill  the  I  11, ill  llicii  C'lnp.ii'.n  lis.  t.  .k  .111  opi^ortti- 
imv  to  put  the  f.niit  m  txeaniou  ;  U'l  hiiiiij;  (  'nce.i- 
I    Ithtiiilelves  Klnnd  th.  Rocks  upon  ihe  lirilik  of  the 
River,  tlicv  killdi;  in^liil'n.ai,  whom  they  knew-  loliet-vr  ?.„■. 
kit  prrvi.l.d   with   pie.  lous  Move.ibles.    The  ;th     f/.Vm.n'' 
Filrupt,    we  h.id  Hill  (.    ].e.i};ues  topo;   Init  UikIiii;;  n.  nlicred 
row  ihe  River  nioic  l,irp,e,   .nid  without  C.it.iracis  '^  ■''it 
R.'ck-,  (I  Trees  wc  all  ll.iidlor  one  .ui.lher.    indh,i-  *"i"vu- 
vnij  I'uilt  ,1  lulHeunt  iiiiiiiltr  off  ao.  e»  lor .  iir  (arllier  ""''"• 
Tr.ii  lo.'rt.i'i.'ii,  wcf.ot  hv  the  help  otlheiiilvi'p.'lv  the 
.  th  ft   M.p:h  to  the  Mouth  ot  the  River,  and  ronlc- 
■;ticntlv  t.i  the  A'.i  ■/■  .S'.,(,  ,it  the  C.ipeof  dVjfij  ,/f  /)|i/, 
\  Alter  h.ivni^,  Ir  ivell  d  ;'lvve  5;-  l.cir.uis  upon  tins  Ri-  The  r\. 
I  vtr  to  the  S ml,  l^.ill,  tin.  the  S)',viiil'  Maps  d.  11 1  ,illow  'ent  ot  ilic 
It  alv  VI  S  ^  l.e.ifjiies  V  iiih.     The  aiuitiit  Inli.ibitai. is '*>'"■• 
of  tin;  ('nic  weie  ,m  In.lim  N.iti.n  naiiie.l  Af^miiJ.  ;  ^^'^  '•'T'* 
hut  a  .V(.i«i//Slnp,  the  CiriviwhtieofcMililtct  in  -U:i-''/.  !','■"'' 
I.iim  .iiid  .V._;;i  ,c.  of  h  tli  SvSis  tioill  fiv/.if.i,  k'Hi.',  c.ill  "     '  '" 
.iw.iviii  this  C..  ill,  the  N.itives,  wliowiie   l.nemics  T!ic  Wi- 
lo   the  Si<Mii.:iil.,  ucewi  1  them  witln  pii  Arm'',  .ind  ••''■  "cjr 
:iir,;n  d  tlitm  a  cert. nil   I  i.u-t  1 1  tl  e  m.'lifertiletir.'tiujt ''"^  ^P'"- 
111  ih:  S'j:.inii,il',  .•!  I'l.iii  extendioj;  I  >i  ■;  or  6  l.i.i.'.or, 
up  the  River,     ll.i.  they  pi  o. ted  .l/.(i.t,  /i.i,j.:.f,  <,    ukl 
.Ujt^niiiii,  ,11  d  the  N,iiive>  initiiKlid  them  in  the  w.iv 
ofni.ikinj;  .1  pL.il.ir.t  Dtii.k  e.ill'd//(w,  prep.irc.l . ;  a 
certain  hunt  (iiownii;  on  the   top  ot  ,1  Kind  ot  iviM 
I'.ilm-tree  of  10  lo-.i  hii.ii    s^mwiih  hi  the    Wo  ds. 
1  II  h  of  ih'.le  Irces  k.ir   11..  ni  re  th,in  .me  liraiuli  i,>r 


dtlin.le.l  iheulclvts  tT  .111  H.nir,  hut  theiis  lieiiis  coin- Kir, hh:,  the  tir.iin  where.  >f  K.iltlic  llvipe  .111, 1  lliKknels 


inaiiiledhv  thitwc  were  M. liters  of,  .Hid  wc  .ilt.ii  kiiiR 
thiiii  wnh  rvtv,i.  rihniiv  \'ir,.iiir  tiom  .ih.ive,  they  k'- 
took  ile;iilel\cs  1.'  then  llceU  ;  kit  licin.',  (lopt  in  their 
fli;;ht  In  the  lamt  Trees  thtv  !iad  cut  down  on  purpole 
tolt..pi-tii  pil''.i!;e,  many  of  ilicm  were  kilfd,  and  not 
a  liw  I  ikcii  I'ril.'iiers. 

Inline  hiiely  ifier  tins  N'lCtorv,  wc  lent  (5 ".  Men  on 
ll.itlcl'.i  k,  t'-'  nvenoticctheteof  to  our  People  left  with 
the  r.|..'.--,a';e.  riiclc  were  in  pe.it  danger  of  liivinr, 
iKtn  l.'ipii/td  bv  the  3"^^  Men  that  tollow'd  our  Rear, 
who  ini.'.r.inii'n  that  we  were  pone  to  attack  the  S'.'milh 
i-.nuenchmcnt-  in  Vi  nt,  li.id  lent  .1  haup.hty  .Melli^c 
""  l.>  tlrin,  with  a  Sunnnoiis  to  tin  render  tliemhlves  I'li- 
.../ii'jt  I 'iicrs  olW.ir ;  Uut  tlity  haviiii',  I.Miiid  means  to  detain 
niloH,!  tl  e  Mcl^eni;er  till  they  law  us  .idv. line  at  a  dui.incc, 
i;.<  r  Kcjr.  wc  advani*d  with  tut  i.ii.'d  I  otwes  asaiull  tlitiii,  iiiid 


•./..ini- 


t,in()h\e,  I'liue  ytIh'l^ ,  I'lncie.l,  wi(o,i\cr\  h,ird 
Siri.e  (0111,1111111!',  Ill  iiil\  KtincI,  Ooe  .f  thdc  I'lian- 
ihis:  is  liiilicieni  {,.1  ,1  M.iii's  c.iin.ir.e.  Ihe  liuil  tliiv 
hrinle  witliSi.iiicii'.l  KcriuN,  .md  lohoil  it  tor.nliei, 
which  artords  h..;li  a  noiiiilliun',  and  pl.ilint  lirmk. 
riiele  .l/.</.if',>-:  .lie  vers  t.illol  tt.itiire,  weir  iiotil.Mil)^, 
and  only  cover  the  r  prnv  I'aits  with  a  kind  .'!  ^rey 
li.iiiy  Siitill.iiK  f  '7owiiii',iMi  ihciippei  put  ot  the  Uiil.ud  ■ 
I'alin  free,  Ofthele  t'hev  ir.iktall  >  ,1  kind  o;  Kii.sto 
cover  ihcinlilves  w  ilh.  They  lie  very  Iv'ld  .Mid  'kil'.td 
lillierinen, 

A^  till  the  ,111.  lent  ,!.( •<,•/,».,  they  live  now  ui  ,1..  l:  ;-j,p  ,, , . 
places  tliev  i  ill  Vi»mi  .111 1.Vcti/'rr,  1.'  or  1.:  I  e  ip.  tofr.(,  or 
WindwatdoK -ipel..,-  Mi/i'/Ji).,l<ein'  a  kiid  of  >,  l,i,y  Njtuc 
(leiiei.ilion,  wlio  nnll-ci  pl.iot  nor  1  w,   iiid  ,irc  at- Wijh/. 
waysleivedbyilieu  W'lv.s     Ifpr.lsd  iylljni;ti-,  tl.ev 
lllihlihh  go 


<< 


■:<F 


^i 


,■■  ■■ 


85S 


The  Hif}ory  oj  the  Innjiiicrs  oj   ^\nK'ric.i. 


Lil>.  IV. 


Ir'-^ 


^''111; 


r    '  'I 


It 


(04rilhiiig,  111  which  tlicy  .uc  vtry  ui'ut ;  .ma  ii«-|C"l>nit«,  whiJi  pi..v.'ltol«r  .1  Min  ol  \\  .luf  Mtiiiii".  i-^^, 
iCr  Roout.iMiiitill.ill  u  loiiluiiiiil.     'Ihey  U.ul  .1  v.»-.  Wc  wttc  im  I  v)iiiri.Miv  witlilii  <iiiiii  ii-ili.U,  l<tit  lliw  ^-•>«^J 
R4I1.M  a  I  iK,  no  naked  like  tin  AfmUltn,  .uiJarc  imidi  A.«Wi//-  (Jint.iiii  ;;.m  ii;c  ^  bnuJ  (iJis  »*l""-li  I  «i.''i'- 
t»flic»cil  >Mili4kiiUi.tlir,.illll)»0utl»inRiii»lUic,ia    val  wiilvmi  tciiiihu,);  oiu,  1:  ••  intuuh.ii  KiiiRtn  ■  .mit  "'f-!,*" 


\ 

B4ll 


Tlx  '>'»«' 

M^t.thhjr\ 

ukn  f«o 

Mcri'lunt 


Cullv. 

Tlic  u'li  "f  .^/*'f*i  an  KM/lilh  Vcllcl,  of  whith  w*. 
hU  I'^'iiit  iilviic  iKt'iirc,  ciiiiiiiiR  ti^  :»ii  .iiulior  ln'ic,  s' 
I'l"  II*  took  the  (iilt  iim«'rmiiiiy  10  itoiul  .itnur  I  ln'i  ; 
.iiiJ  to  pi.vciit  tlic  rUUriun  Joins  cic  I  tine,  (llic  King 
altc.vlyovcr  >  ii.»t([Cil)  we  (vcifilurimli.T.  \Vt  .tj;tii»l 
«kh  ilic  Millir  (or  4)  picvo  01  \  i^lii  if  Hi  i^l  t  '  >■■" 
fyiiM'i  S.  IHmiiif^o,  where  tvi  inivcj  in  ttic  I'oilol  Pf 
III  Uimti,  fioiiMvhcncc  wc  h.i.l  let  out  4  ^  t.it>t)t(oiv. 

An  AiU-iuiit  rf  J  r.<|j'.i,v  m.iJf  by  /'r  Siiiirdc  M<>ii 
tJuhjii,  .;  Cifinn  'j  a  I'nv.iin'/,  en ilvx^o-ijl  J 
GiiiiicJ,  It  I09v 

NJ  O  r   to  triiulilc  tU  Ui  ukr  iviili  ihc  lip' iiil  Ail 
^^   vciiiiirci  tint  btttl  iiic  III  my  lorincr  V.     •vi.-*  01 
tlie  Co.tltj  of  A'*  .V,'i(»/,    ji /i.iyju,  ,\i'\ho,  11  rii,^ 
C4pt Trrd,  .111.1  (if O'li'ifj,  I  will  loiiliie  my  Kli  to  .1 
Ititciiict  .iccouiit  of  my  lali  Vi>y.igi',   lici^iiii  in  tin 
Ye.ir  io.;4 

After  h.iving  r.»v.if>eJ  tlic  Co,ill  of  ("jm./»j,  I  fiilil 
towarJs  S.  Croii,  when;  iiiiilcrlftmlnin  tli.ii  Ionic  Mcr 
rlunl  Slii[)»  with  .i  Convoy  iro.n  lUrLUifi  .iiiJ  .Uii, 
utri-  RoniR  to  Eii/I.ml,  I  llcii'j  to  tlic  hciglit  .  f  A><>- 
mi.hi.  I  »v.i>  no  lo.iiicr  pot  lliitlitr,  Inil  li.iviiijj  .liko- 
'■    " ■  '         ■"       ilicir 


l«M 


i;)«. 


Shipi. 


''.p. 


men,  witli  vctJ  the  licit  I  IvikJ   lor,  I  cin.ic.c.l  the  It 
their  dn    C  nvoy,  winch  I    tO'k,  .ind  J  NtirJiiiit '<liip^  l.ilii 
Tuy.  null  Sugar,  ihe  rcll  ni.ikiiiR  ihcir  ikapc.lnriiif;  ihcl.ii- 

nmcnciit      liMuy  return  to /-'rjiff,  I  took  .inotlicr /ii; 
/(/ASIiip  of  ifiCiuii-,  wlvr  I  .i<  nell  .IS  ihc  t'oim.i  I'f /'.■ 
I  citricJ  10  fiiHr.ie^nv,  where  I  .iriivc.l  in  Sfpif/nirr . 

Hiving  ililtK'f.J  of  my  I'li/c,  .iiij  rcviitu.ill  il  onr 
S,iip»  wlicli  >arricd  ?4  iiun'  oi  C.innon,  1  Kt  Inl  .1 
R.iin  from  lii)Mr,l<-j<tv  in  /•Vtr<Mi /,  wiili  .111  miintioii  ti 
ciin;c  on  the  CIo.ill  I'l  (/•(i/ifj  in  Wru.i.  IhHii  the 
i4t.i»fi  I  p.iU'd  i,\  the  Ciii.irit^,  whi'ic  I  erui/ed  in  liopo 
of  1  Miic  f)(i/iASIiip«(lir  I  f  n.lV,  bill  llicy  Ikiii};  !;rit  111 
to  I'ort,  I  l,iil  d  ti  r  the  ll/cr  ('.<;»  iiul  tlic  llles  .f  'j;y 
A-'ir./.it  iSf///.  N.  I  .11.  mectiiii'  wilh  2  Fnj'li'h  Intirlu 
pets  of  :;j  Imiii  t.iih,  luliii;',  :it  anchor  iiTlhc  Knad  n( 
the  Illc  of  A/.IJ,  i  lil.  Ivc.l  in  Ui.it.l  ihcm,  Inn  llicy 
fiiiclliiie  the  K.n,  got  away  In  fore  I  could  come  ,11  cm, 
Tlii«  done,  I  (lici  d  fit  S./'imeni,  another  of  the  ' .ii>e 
y^'d  lilts  where  Uing  inf  rmd  hy  a  Pun^furlc  M liter 
Hi  nirrmi.  o(  a  Katk,  thai  it  ihc  Illc  of  Fiif^o,  not  i.u  tiom  S.  l' 
lvniilfcsoff„,^theicweu  :  / /i^/i/i  Ships  of  tilxxit  3- {iMi^eich  :  I 
'i'7i  made  all  the  I  111  I  loiild  thither,  but  fiiv.liiiRtlieiii  ,',onc 
'■"«"■'"  loine  I>ay«  liclorc,  I  llecr'd  for  the  C  oaf!  ofGm>u4 ,  iiul 
coimnp  tothcO/v  nl  three  Pinr,  I  met  tlicie  ilmnts 
Willi  the  Dnt.h  Guard  Ship ciiry ins  54  Ciin,-.  We  la- 
He^cnsisc?  luted  one  aiiotlier  wiih  a  broad  fide  c.icli,  aiul  tiuiftht 
111  'he  1  imc  manner  from  Morinnn  till  4  ni  the  Afur 
iiivii.  I  not  heiiiRable  t  ■  RCt  the  Weillier  li  ige  of  her, 
or  to  make  tile  .four  Iiil.e',  lo  thai  1  loiiM'not  pre 
vein  !l;e  Vmchmn  fr.iii  anchoring  under  the  I  ort  of  tin 
f  lid  Cipe  vviiere  there  I  ly  ;  /'r-rAs'iiiV!  iiHiie,  one  o{  14 
and  the  oil.ei  .  t  :S  (iuiiv.  |  (hid  lor  lone  time  wiilni 
a  I.ea<;iieof  t'le  ih  ire,  Init  HnJingtocv  ha.l  n  >  in  lina- 
tun  to  revenge  thetri|narrtl,  I  riloh  .d  to  1  iil  firCape 
I.cf-i,  and  S.  li'om.i'''  Illo 

I  paKd  in  liglit  ot  C'lpe  S.  J.<'t<n  on  t!ic  C;  ■iitiiieiit, 
.ind  liapieniiig  to  meet  \\ aW, in  F.n_!li  h  S'tilcl  .  f  : 
(inns  laden  with  hicph  int'>  Tecilii  W.ix,  and  ;s 
Aeaifr  ,  I  toi'k  her  with  litllc  relilhnce.  Siit  (.imc 
fi.iiii --/r./r.!,  one  ,f  the  chief  Town"  \n  ii'iti..i,  (eatej 
lip  n  li  e  Sia  (iJc,  and  the  KcliJencc  of  a  rriiiccol  tiat 
Country.  I'lom  then.c  I  let  I  all  Ki /'r;«i.-' //.V,  near 
which  1  t  hVk  a  Krm.{-nbm;J'  I'nvatccr  of  S  (.inns,  .iiid 
lent  away  my  F.n^lilh  I'riV:  to  S.  Ihnnn^o  in  .■1nn)i..i, 
lilt  tiic  lame  was'ictakcii  by  the  Engiiii>  net  fir  from 

l.lItU  Gijr.l. 

Aiitr  I  h.ulrcv!..-h.allal  my  Sh'pat  the  Pi  men  Ih,  I 
iaild_  i  I  the  Illc  of  S.  Tmn.i',  whic  I  ^ivc  chacc'to  a 
Dmc'i:  liileiloper,  but  Ihc  running  .-itln  t.'  a',  the  IH;  ct 
S  Onirrs,  lloli  i^-,  pound-  oKl  .Id  l)u!t  iliciiid  aboird 
her.  l-'ioin  hence  I  l.nl'd  to  the  (  oallufW/; -t.'.;,  wliich 
i<  js:  I  Mgueioii  the  otherlide  •  f  ihc  line.  "Here  1  .11 
lived  >,p.'.  the  i;d,and  5  Leagues  rttnl  the  W  it  olT,,- 
"mU,  I  imderllo.xl  that  2  Fni^li'b  VaKU  I  i.lcn  with 
/Vfrcr  wcrciii  th.it  place.  As  I  Ivneinit  toSii  to  Lee- 
ward ul  thcfaiJ  IVrt,  I  dilwuvtid.iS'.ip  vMth  En-liih 


tvithin  ihc  reach  of  om  I  iiUc*,  which  1  kipi  lonccalc  I  ^ 

mxin  l).\k     I  inlooiKi  linaiii  I  lai .  .mik' nearer,  but  I  ^^'"    ' 

lire  I  loliiiokly  with  luiall  Atiii',  dm  iMih.mi  making 

inv  laiiliei  ule  o|  ih.n  Ciiii  in,t|i(y  Uiaide.'  u->tMili,i 

gnatlliout:  but  >:n   M^n  pU'd  ihcni  1  >  fniionlly   |ot 

I  H.'iiii  iMtli  their  I'lilceii,  ilat  il  cy  lan  down  Utvicii 

'Kik<,  .iii.lciy'd  I  lit  torCJiMticr.     W'lnlll  we  wcrebii- 

<i  .1   III    t.lking   poileiliiin  u|  the  Ship,  ,iiid  pilt'liiK  the  ,^q,|  ,^,, 

/.((j.'i  /)»(,((  a'.ioai  I  tlieit  SloojM,  the    I  neiiius  Powder  Ud, 

ii:il.K'nly  lakiii^;  liie  by  die  iiKaiisof  a  Miuli  I  tij  on 

pnip'Ubs  the  A.»ii;/i;/>  4.  ipMin,  b  ili  ihc  Sjnpn  were  .It 

I'll  lime  inll.inl  rifinnui  into  the  An,  wilh  lo  dread-  •*>'"'''  r- 

Inl  iN.iile,  asisraihcito  U' 1,11  muicl  ilian  dckiiltd. '"'"'"  "P- 

I    wa«  then  upon  the  loie  Oeik  of  my   own   Ship, 

wli  n  c  I  was  ihii'Wn  b.iikwaid'.  into  the  V.i  1   where 

iikingli.  II  if  a  Mill,  I  lalfd  to  Ionic  oiuiy  Men 

I'vimmiiig  in  the   Wiut   to   lay    hill    if  .1  Sloop 

we  law  I  1  ir  li-,  win.  h  they  d-d,  .ind  lo  ilinliig  .1  C  1-  jj^,,  i^^ 

n.ie  that  w  is  fotne  I  t.i  her,  lixttui  ol  us  got  into  her,  jnil'ttt'  ' 

and  with  ill   liil.i  ul  Ion.'  piens     '  Itoaids  inlK'.td  itliDrc. 

of  (),ir>,  and  .1  Iniall  Sail  we  niadi,  wciumiintted 

onr  Iclvcii  to  I'r.ivideiice.     Aswch.id  no  I'tovilioiiii,  In 

wt  made  lo  the  C.i|ie  oli"w./vr/f.<,   (;|,e  ncxi   wt  could 

le.ich)  .Hid  I.UlJed  iiolwillilt.iuding  the  ll.iy  that  in  ikcn 

It  un.i'.cellible.     Heie  we  r  niid  DWlci'^  lluking  to  the 

liraiuhesot  Trees,  wheicwilh  wc  laiiNh  dour  Hanger.  Nrjr  C^ 

We  law  .ili<'  whole  I  lei.ls  of  llourtleiri  .is  big  a*  OmMi,  '■»/'• 

Ihk  they  weie  lo  ivild,  lli.it  there  w. id  no  Lomiiig  at  cm. 

riiciue  we  went  toClipe    urji,  \  z  I.e  ig.  fiulier,  where 

Uiii;',  met  by  m.inv  .\;;;>ii ,,  wlii'  c  ime  ilaihcr  inho|)cH 

of  iriKkinglomcof  ihcii  (  omniodities  withuslor  Ti  ■  , 

tut  tindnig    wc  h.id  nothing  they  wanted,  wc  could 

not  get  any  ProvilioiH.imoiij'j  ihein,  llio'  we  wercrcidy 

to  d)i  for  Hunger.     Ai  fill,  I  pie\aild  wilh  them  to 

catiyiiito  I'riiiii  7/.'.wj  ,  lheS.iiMl  tlic  Kmgifihat 

Country,  uiiou  whom  I  had  put  lcvcr.1l  Oblig.iiioiis  111 

my  former  Vinigcs. 

Ihey  }'. l»eu^  .1  few  Hananicrs  or  Pig',  and  the  next 
D.iy  lirought  ii'*  to  the  I'li.vc';  Habit.ilioii.  I  wa^  111 
lo  pitiiul  .1  coiidiii.Mi,  ill  II  had  It  not  U'eii  foi  ,t  S^.it 
I  h.id  in  my'lhi^li,  he  wo;ildnothive  known  me;  but 
hiidii!!'. ineto  b:  the  lime  I'eiloii  he  h.i.l  lo  many  ()!'- 
hgatiuii-  to,  Ik  entert.iiud  me  at  his  own  Lilil-    ■"■<-      '^"^'^ 


Tjkci jn 
VilUI. 


And  J 
Bi-tTiii-r.- 
turgh  I'll 

Vit;  r{, 

ChJii'  J 
r;eli  Jik.'i 
Veije'. 


•,  pro 
lis  I'.l- 


viJedus  all  wiihCloalh?,    and  cairy'd  ii< 'o  his'l-a- f,''',.'',,'^^.'"  ' 
tiler's  HilideiKC  .lUnit  ()   leagues  iIkiicc.      This  w.is  .1  ,,|  ,1 ,.'  ' 
VilLigc  lonliltinn  (>f  J  ,    Hulsiovei  d  with  I'aliii  Trees,  t'.w.in, 
The  King  hiiiiUlf  w  is  .1  luge  AV-ni  i  f  s    Yens  old, 
and  well  lli.ipL.I:  Ik  iml  mewiihotit  his  Puois,  liip- 
ported  by  .)  pi  s  AV.^ruVVi'iii  n.     His  Ciii.ud  wcic  AV- 
yron  .inn  d  with  Liunccs.ind  lnlees,,iiidlever.il  Drums, 
Trumpets,  and  Si'im.inli  marched  before  hmi.  He  gave 
me  hisll.iiid  a«  alellimony  .(  Ins  I  rienlllnp;  and  h.i- 
ving .iskd  leural  Qiullions  ninurmng  the  King   my 
M  liter,  licdi.iiik  his  Health  in  a  gri  it  (,i  vll  il  Cil  lis, 
whillt  .ill  the  A'f/r.c,  held  U|>  thin    light   Ann  with  a 
moll  I'rolouiKlliliikC.  riinie  Ironi.n  ask  d  me,  wh.it  ;iiv 
Kings  N.ime  w.i>  -     And  I   having  t  Id  him,  11  w.is 
l^n:i  /.'  lir.m.i  ;  he  .iiilwei  J,  that  I  lliould  It  liuUi  )d- 
lather  to.i  (.laid  .-f  hi.s  nt  ■»  NJ.ntl.s  oM,  win  h  he  111- 
teiided  to  give  ihc  lame  Naiiic.     I  .  mil  I  not  but  Imilc 
It  II,  but  w.is  lorccd  to  comply  with  h  s  lejuell  ;  the 
(-crcmonv  w.is  p.rf  rinc.l  a  cordingly  I  mn  afier,  .ml 
the  (.'liild  ii.imed  A.-nn  /■  (ir.mi  by  a  P'lrtu^MHe  I'rieil. 
\Miilll  I  w'.is  ihti-  ciiteil  iind  with  .ill  iin.igiii.il'k'  Ci-  ., 
vihiv,  an  Fnj'li'l  %  p  h  ippcniiu',  to  o'lne  to  the  C.ipe  j\lj,^l. 
/.ifft,  I  contrast. .1  lo  miiniate  ,i  I  iiciiJlhip  with  the  ;i„  ,„;, 
(-.ipiain,  that  I  did  not  in  the  k.id  t.  riiple  to».>inmii  VtiUI. 
inv  lelf  and  my  Men  to  hisConduCt,  who  brought  us  Cmio  i 
Ui::\n  P. ir'jj.l)..     C  l.iiiel  Rajrl  bcuii;attlial  tuneUo-  B"i  ' 
vcrnoui  there,  he  n.-incd  me  with  all  niagm  i'<lcC;!Vi- 
lilv  ;  and  tho'  It  w  as  not  in  Ins  power  to  treat  u»  odiei  - 
wik  thin  Triloncr'  of  W'.ir,  yet  w.is  I  vciy  convcm- 
eiitlv  lodged  ;  he  Inniklt  preknled  11-  with.i   I'ljik'oi 
4-  I'lllol-  lo.kfr.r,'  i.,v  Charge*,  and  at  laM  d  I  liiigd 
IS  all  witliont   iiiy  l<aiili>iii.     Not  r.ng  alter,  a  I'aik 
kilt  by  t!ie  Cnimt  f'  />V.'/.i;,  (icncial  <if  the  l'i<ml<  llle  , 
artiviiii;  .It  /(j>i,((/(/    iIhuiI  the  exih.iiiv  of  I'riloiei-, 
w;  wentalKiard  the  laid  Vvdel,  .in.l  l.ioii  .iliei   iriiv.'d 
h.ippily  ilt  Piif  Xinil  III   .U'fiiiiai.     Haviiii;  pud  my  '.\ nil  c 
lelpcilts  til  the  Civernoor  there,  I  eml'irkd  ao  .ir.l  the  h  :<  -. 
('I'tui,    a  Siii;.  b.iinl  tor /V,)(r./,a.,.v  lu /'/j/,..',    wIkicih/.' 
wearriveJ  ittei  1  pri.l;eioiis  V.^vaee. 


(  1!  ,\  r 


1 1  '■. 


IC.I. 


Lil).  IV.  I    (,h,j,   IV. 


He  cn;ii 

■in  !■';','. il 

Mjh    I 


And  linr 


Colli  ^'  ,, 


Hciil4»rii, 

inil  t,tf  ' 


Nrir  C:» 
f.'*/.i. 


iMiii  111  \V«i  of  ^^liuii*. 
Limit.) mil  ii-i)i>it,  txitilic 
liriu.l  liJis  »\lii.li  I  iiMi- 
;  •;  itiluuiiiil  KiliKt'i'  oilic 
(•S  wIiilIi  I  l»i.(i:  loiiii.  »!.•  1 
iiU  I  till  v.'iiic  iii'ircr,  I'lil  I 
itiii',  liiu  vM|ii.mi  iiuti.111,1 
II  <n,tli(y  Uaitlct'  ii'its  il'i  .1 
y\)\l  tliciii  I  >  liiiiiMlly  l<'t 
i4t  Ihcy  I'lli  J<<vVII  Ut.«a'll 
iticr.     \\'liillt  »\c  wctf  I'll- 

I  ilic  Miip.  .ii'J  |)iii  iiiK  tlic 
>ii|vi,  (lie  l.iKiiiu'i  I'liivJcr 
iiu'.ii)^  nl'.i  Mitili  !  lid  on 

Mill,  li  >ili  ilic  Miiii>  were  .It 
iitii  ihc  All,  Willi  Id  Jrc.iil- 

K'  MII'VIK-  1  'lull  lUUllll'li' 

IXi  <  vi  my  olfli  S!m|'i 
w.ikN  into  tlif  St.!  j  MJicrc 
t.iir.l  to  liHiiv  III  my  Men 
111  liy  li  ill  1  r  .1  Moi'p 
y  tlul,  .iiiJ  III  iKiiliiK  >i  Ci- 
:r,  lixtiui  ul  iiiRiit  II, (ii  licr, 
I'.'  picc^*  '  lto,iit]t  inlK'.lJ 
il  HI.  iii.iil> ,  nc  luiiiiiiilUil 
Ah  wcIi.uI  II  i  I'lovilioiiji,  l>> 
:1ft  itJ,  ('.lif  next  ttc  Ldlilil 
ll.iiivlniK  tlic  ll'iv  tli.it  iiiikc'i 

iiii.t  OWlc'i''  liiikiiii;  l>i  the 
itli  \\c  l.iiisl\  \\  our  (i'.itif^ci. 
il  rH>iirtKi>  .IS  ln);  a*  Oxi'M, 
I  tlicri'  tv.is  lui  Liiiniiif;  at  'iin. 
ur/(,  I :  l.c  1^.  (.iitlicr,  where 
',  ivlli'i  nut  tlilllicr  iiilii>;)CH 
iMiiiiv>ilitii')«vuliti)ror  Ti  , 
nil!',  tlicy  vv.iiili.>l,  tvc  coiiiJ 
cip,  iliciii,  iIm'  «\'  were  re.iilv 
it,  I  put  ail  ^  Willi  ilicm  t<> 
the  Sun  1  I  t!ie  Kmi;  i  t'l'i.it 
.iJ  put  Icvcral  Obli^aiuuis  in 

i,iiMci«  IT  F-iR',  aiiil  the  iicut 
.Kc  H.iliit.iiiiin.  I  \v  i^  III 
1  hill  It  not  U'tii  tin  .1  s..it 
iM  iii't  li.ivc  kiMA'ii  iiK  ;  but 
iViloii  111-  l,.i.l  l>i  many  C)li-  ^ 

line    It  hisiuvn  I'llile,  ino-  '*  '"^, 
I    .inJ  r.iiiy  J  ii>  tn  Ins  Im-  ,||,.  |,,„ 
.ci);iKs  thtiicc.      Tins  was  .1,1, 
Itilsmui  k\  with  I'.lhn  1  rcen.  c  ,i.:  : 
iifti'  A'-^jr.)  I  r  s    Yiiis  iiM, 
iiic  »viilu'ijt  his  n.Mis,  lup- 
in II.     His  Gn.ikl  win.-  AV- 
1  iili.it,.iii J  Icvir.il  Dimiis, 
iiitchiil  bcliTc  hiiii.  He  nave 
'I  his  I  ru'ii.llhip;   iiiJ  h.i- 
is  .I'lMiiiin.",  tlu'  Kiiii',   my 
Itli  III  I  nil  It  (.ivllil  (ilils, 
ii|<  tluii    iiulit  .'\nii  Willi  .1 
;i  I'roiii.n  .i-ikilllii.',  wli.it  ;iiv 
1   ii.iviii<;  t  M  hull.  It  w.is 
J.  th.it  I  lliuulj  lUiuUivt 
■>  M  utl.s  I'M,  will  h  Ik-  in- 
line.    I  .  Dill  I  lU't  !'Ui  Iniilc 
niply  with  h  s  u'  lutlt  ;  tlic 
I  lur.liiigly  I  >on  ilicr,  .in  I 
(i>.in.t  I'y  .1  P'litiifHrle   I'riell. 
I  J  Willi  ,ill  iin.ii;iii.i!'li;  Ci-  ^^^  ^^^ 
ipcniih'  ti'  (.>inc  t.i  tik-  Cijie  j|yu,j,, 
mate  a  I  ncnJlhip  with  the  f„ji,i 
itlir  lc.i:l  Kriipk'  ii>,,>iiiMm  v\.iui. 
liisCim.liict,  will)  Im  'ii;;ht  us  t.>m  -  • 
/!^ij>l  iKiPi.it  tint  tmicCiii-  «•"• 
lie  with  all  rnii',111  i''k(>vi- 

II  lii^  power  ID  Ire  It  ii-  d;Ik-i- 
tr,  yit  w.is  I  vcis  conveiii- 
inliiiteil  ii»  \vitli  ,1   I'uil.-  Di 

i.irs.i'^,  aii.l  .11  lilt  il  I  h  Hi;  J 
111.  N  't  1  '11'^  .iltiT,  a  I'liN 
,  lieiiiril  Dt  iIk'  ruiiih  lilc  , 
1  ilii-  cxch.iii^c  o(  I'ril.:  el-, 
lid,  .iii>l  liDii  .ilifi  iriiv..'J 
U'i'inicii.  li.iviiit;  piul  my  Ami 
ihtre,  I  eiiil>irk'il  ;|H  >.iril  the  Hw 
Hoir.U.iix  111 //j/i..',    wliaeml' 

Ul!i  Vv'V  IKC 


C  II  .\  I' 


C\il'IJItl    U.WVipUr'j  ^'0)Jy^VT, 


^6^ 


1 1 1-, 


CHAP     IV. 


(Ml 


Jm  Mtounl  of  C.i/.f«//<  William  l\impii;i'i  I'ojtfit  roHt/d  iht  Wmid,  \t. 


—  I  '  '  ' 

,,j,  llrl  ,S.iil    linm   Kax'-inJ  A%  •  paiiingr    aboird    ilic  |      The  lyh.    r»rly  wp  Aixlinrt'l  u  |>an,ici  ti   the '■'^'■■' 
,,.;  I(  ..r   \l  tt:„,  oi    l„.i.n.    11... -1.1   tor    y  im..i.  ..     .V.ii'h  ..|  l\,ft  Si   ^,,,.,  „,    whin-   I  !•  fni.  Irciit   I  ,ine 

.  InivminnumU.I  hv  Mr.  \'i/iwi.ii      W    l.ulil  mi  li  4  I.111     Houn  in  ,|iai,i,„|,,  ,ir  n«w  Vtllil    w   k' 1 1  m.rCou  ■  • 
!  ,  ,1  i«'v  Wiml  il.inK  ,h,   .V.iih  .V4  „l  the  llle  ol  ll.f,.,Ui  |.y     wiili  .1  S   S,  \V.   VVm.l  alon,)  ihr'l  ,,t,   I.nv^M,  o.,'  ;/„     ,„, 
■  IJ111.D  ihcliiwll  .•,Un.u,,iir.iri.-,.«  iif  W/I-,  aml.inivi'iJUfcly    x»p>u,  uIicti-   wr  an  »,,!  ihc    14111.  Imr  ili.j  ,1,,,  ',,nrf,.  Ooiftw 
ar  J'» /./<..,/ iM  J  iwMi.i,  111  ^»,i/ I  «i9.     I  iclil  whai  :  nil  iiiwaiiN  Ni^liit,  ricir  <.(ihci>i»M>./i.     Wi- w  rtm*. 
/(»X</.'  Ccimni.;.li'i,-,   I  |,.,,|  broiigh'  .ilonj{  wi'h  iu»,  •  no  loom  r  o.iin    1  Mnur,  but  b)   a  Honli-  laic'i  bi'ult 
imcmlint-io  iiiiiliiukci  Voyagcioihi-Ri)  ol  (.-iw/M.  :    abl.    lo.ont.ima  1    .    Men.  Wiih.iriiKc  C  toll  111  on 
,hin  the  (.iilph.ii  Atex.n  ;  but  ih.ini' iig  „iy  Relolii.     ihi-  Door     wr  |i,iii.,|   i|,ut   ihiy    .li.l   ,>,ci.l  iin  ,|„  te- 
non r  rnnaine.l  «il  ilui  V,.,r  ai  ■J.imu,^,    ,  ||   .|«,ur     «Ih.mh  ,  .„  ,|i  s  t),,,,,  on  wc  wcrr  loon  .onl.rmrj  hv 
tnijitui    when  hf  nip  riail>  10  nimbirk  lor  *»./.j>i./,  |  ihr  t'onr  ii ,  ,1  1 1  .  iir  Pr.loi.iv  who  lol.l  u%     ,hat    i 
Ml    n    /,,rr  •ilnu- rDioalongwi'ihiitionaieoum     »'r.*..i,-.  'oi  1.1,^,  f,  „»     |,.„|  ,  1  |.iie  loiro  orii'.iniw.. 
ol*    ..ul:ii|'  \  .yj|.i' 10  111.    Mi'ik"' I   III  wl.om  anonj    or  ihrccOiy*  i.om  ih    OriMiini  lot  ,.i' ».</   10  IiMjk 
whuh  I  h.ivini;auipuil  ot,  wi-  a  Nail  lor  the  Nrinl-  \  aler  m,  ami  rlut  ilc  1,  in.  wat  to  r  tuin  loV.iiiiwj 
F.ty  ai  the  M'l  '   cn.l    ol  ^.im.i.l^,    where  we  liaii  no    in  (|  ve  .Aii\ui- oI  mir  An  iial  cIiiti  .  ' 

ImMier  call  An  tior.  bni  nueting  ihrrr  with  Caprani  j  Wr  l)im  moit  piri  ol  'licDay  m  eatriMilim  „iir 
Sr.i.r  ,V,.4„,/,  \,i'p,  atil  loire  mIkt I'livaicirf.  H  l>.  Hark,  to  in  k.-  lur  ilk  n  mh.ir,  .1.  .1  imvi,.|.  i.toM.!..! 
*>i  M.n  well' .ill  over  roilic  Privarei'ri,.in.llclinor!o  our  lilvu  w  ih  XL.nr  let  S.11I  rhcjvli  wrhahi.lt 
muih.i«oier.iia.nrig  wiihliiin,  hclUlismyU'lf,  whah  G.i.'c  liini  ,S,  W  I.  tih.'  Wiml  ir  •ciiinp  wo  lolt  one 
aliirl.  lie  il,\sCnniii|..ta- on,  a' l.ill  uhlij-.d  me  iillo  |  ol  1  ur  Cano.  1,  which  w.  iiUI  h.i  .  l-.;n  »cr\  rtvin  , 
•,.i»n''"'  ("ywiliiherrttin  I'cir  inrcmlfd  hxpeiirion.  Ac-  j  ble  to  lu  ,n  ihr  |<  vi  1 .  'I  |u'  i7iii,  w  la  1 ,1  on  Wiil,  1' 
;,„.iOtd,n(ilyin>4./«.M  we  in  S.i  I  lor  Pen,  He!!),  wlitre  iiinil  ran- S  W.  Wind,  .ind  the  iSih.  .^i  1;  r  cd  .,  1  ia,.,i,i 
^„...,.  Iiiccif.i  lu  .iicor.linp  10  Wilh,  wc  agreed  ro  pal's  by  ,  »nd  hill  to  ihi  Wcitiwo  |.irnrShip«,  I  ui  p  il.n  iw.. 
/.rf^'«7Croi,.  ih.  I  thin  is  ot  Dintn.    inm  rhc  South  ,  I.eJK"' »  Hoin  th.    S'lo.n    .,i.d  two  I  lariic^'  Jiuuih  ot 

*■••■      ^'- '■■  '  ■"  ■  ■'•■■■'- i.-iiL_ '-    Poini(;.<r.,i,/i«,i.  ■■ 

Krowirpihini  to  Iv  Criiifrri,  we  rowed  1 1.  Ic under 
ihv  .Shi,.ii  ,  lot  111  call  till)  I1.1.I  bn-nloiiml  lor/'...u//ij 
this  Win.l  nult  c.iiiy  ihrmilitl.cr  ,  and  had  iluy  u.ui.- 
Ininirhrn.r,  iliy  wr.ird  h  ve  kept  on  ilu-  N,ju|,  S;,!,. 
M  llie  Hay  .u  Ml  a,  ilu   lljrs  ol  v<"/..  10  ihi'  Will     It 
piov  rf  ijiiid)  I"  .  n  aliir,  ihi-y  uiiiM  1  c,.  ,.,  .    |,j.|n    ,,,• 
in;   lo  ihi   ;tIi   i„  ,h,'  Morning,   wttjitu  liit-ly  to,iii>/.,,     „ 
AiHl..r.ir|'oii,r  <,,.,/ »M,lrvi-n  I. ...^lu^S   imm  il,ei>.MirV,a. 
(.ulph  ol.V   A/,./.„    M.'rr  w.'w,iii,ir,,Slio.,r  jiidiiintraJiia. 
all  the  Diy  in  di)iif  01, r  wet  Clo.uln  and  Airiiminiti- 
on,  .iiidilianlirnoirGiins,  and  kipiallnCl  Waich  (or 
le.u  ol  till-  Ininn. 

AiNifihtwi-  ill  S.iilihence,  aml'lic  jotli.  eaily  on- 
trill  ni'otl;.-  Mouth  ,  1  ,Sr  MiciutU  Cnlph  ,  ai  nine 
oliht  (.  :otk  wciail  Anihor  near  .1  lirui;  Ilic.  lymp 
■t  M.  Ironi  iIk-  Rivits  Mo  ah  ;  Wi-  lent  a  Canoe  011 
■Sho.ir  on  ilu-  lilc,  whi  ro  wc  difiovirrd  a  Ship  doll,  to 
the  ShcMr.rili.  .Mouili  ol  ilnRv.r.  and  a  Lirpf  1  ent 
near  i:.  At  rr  -lie  reininol  ihcCanrc  wiih  ili  \  \^vi<, 
li.id  110  oiliir  w.ii  11  II  I  <  i».     I,...   fo 


,Se,i.     Wt  l.ifidi-.l  .■/^.i     lie  iih.  on  the  lithnius  neai  ihe 

(i.t.hnlif    oin-  III  ilie  Sio.'C.i/ ri     nenr.c      Mmin.ill, 

priividiil  w  th  all  lor  »ol  Nuill.i.un.  and  atioi  ,  days 

journ  y  »  anv  1  1  St.  A/a'i  •.    which  w.'  tnok.  .inl  at'er 

„  ,a  It  ly    ol    ^  D.ivv  Weill  on  10  ihc   Soin'i  S.a  (  o.iil, 

,    'vhrir  «i'  imbirkd  indiVii;  C'lnoci  ami  other  i;o.its, 

,  (iiiiiilh'd  ih  by  the  ('i/i,;»i<  iha:  were  our  liiauU.      ,1- 

/■•i/ihc  l(ih  Wc  poi  lii'ht  o(  I'.iHjmt,    but   benp  rc- 

..,;.  pulled  ill  our   S-',  iiift  upr.n /'«,/' .1   .V;im    wli' re  C.ip- 

,,.|:iiii  \j«<((«»i  lull  hn  I  lie    wc  e.i'iic  to  .111  .Anihi  r  at 

ihe  .-.diuciit  III.  s  ol   <j_nil"\     Hire   w.'  relolvd  to  po 

more  1.1  ihc  S'.ii  hot  the  Co.iltof  PeiH.  .mil  nnordmp- 

ly  lail'd  ilunic  y/.wrilie  cili.  Iiril.  ui  il.r  iilcwif  G'trijii. 

hm  .ind  I'l.ii.t.  .mil  ilur.c  10  t  «  a  lio.ill  I'laic  on  the 

Pcnni-.n  Coalt  whuh wc  KKik  11   O,:  lift,  .nod  in   A'j- 

tct«/'ir  loilowinp  cam    to  Crijurml 0  tm  rlic  lame  Coall, 

and  ti  wards  ilic  !attcr  <nd  ol    hecnut)  r  to  the  llle  of 

J,'/»i  h'rinjnjr,  the  C.irthrll  to  the  .Soiiihwc  c.-fme  to. 

Whi'il  wc  Itay'il  .r-.liis  l.iit   III,-.  I'.iptain  i'jrpiiur 

w.is  by   pit.cril  lonleni  dilpl.ucd,  ,ind 


Co'imudoic,  ,    ,„  I , 

('.■|t,iin ///t'/i";  pu-    in  lin  I'.ace  ;  bu-  this   lalt  licinp  liemj;  lenl.tile  wc  li.id  no  oilier  w.n  Idi  r,,  w,     bti 

kill'd  .il'ciw.iidsb' Il  re  /hi   1.  the  yoimgir  Soitweie  take  the  (im  llpiiir'iiniy  to  pri  i.ilc  our  land 

<tM.'>         )sil->lia*  v.itifiil      milt,     (..>Li>lll-i  (1.1        >..l.i      ......  I         w 


,     1    <i 
I  I  in 


lor  r.  (loiinp  ?/i.i. ,  10  li  s  lutinir  CoitiitMiuI ;  Ihi  the 
rlilir  Sort  .liliikii  p  l,.«  tnndiCt  i  luioily  opp.iliiip 
ihc  lame,  11  w.n  .ii-rrcil,  ili.it  what  I'ariy  Ihoiild  .ip- 
pc.r  the  llioi  pelt  l^ioiild  1  ;;i,iin  .M.iitirs  ol  the  .Ship, 
which  Umc  ill  iif  n  ori'inpl\,  it  wai  carrc.i  on  Cap. 
, lain  V/ ir;-)  Si.'c-  Foi  yoj  iifi  1  know  ih.it  in  7<n«.irir 
wcl.ord  link  roilir  N  iltli  to  .1  ic.t,  .1  Tovwn  Itrorply 
li'.'u.l  on  ihcC'iail  ol  IVi|(.'>li!Cli  wc  atMtk'd,  hut  were 
Vi'Difiiilly  repiilicil  ;  to  coniniicd  our  \  oi.ipc  more 
to  the  NiM'h    till  the  in  lidlv-  ol  W^  il  m  tin   icht  el'  the 


11/  r *•    "'..I    ■..iiiii,   wc 

niwed  .iprti  lothellhtid,  to  i  bk  ive  ihc  Emmy  s  .Mo- 
nun:  Hiic  h.i»irp  ilipirled  our  lclvi«:n  Icicral  Par- 
ties, wc  1.1W  at  I  iph  Wair  .1  Imall  C.iti.  c  loniinp  Iroiii 
the  Ship  to  ihc  llle  ;  w,  pot  prelcnily  into  <  ur  Camic, 
and  hmg  ilolc  to  ihe  Shear  nil  (he  lamc  wnlun  Piit.  I 
Ihot  ol  us,  wc  lurpnicd  her  wrh  om-  \\\v.:t  Man  ..nj 
two  ln.iij>:i  ■n  li:  ;  upnn  cx.imina-inn  hey  iiiloini'.l 
lis,  that  the  Ship  w.'  l,iw  had  w.iiicd  1,  r  oui  lonvnp 
ihcre  lix  Moi.ths,  bciip  ni.innd  v.  iih  1,0  Men.  ai,d 
11  Curs,  aiij  that  Klidr«  tlidc,     ^oo  Men  lilinp.i  1; 


■*   ...   t,f   ..  .,,  iiiv  >ii  III  t'l    IIIC       I  I   vf  m  >,    di  II    iiiji   [H  iM.r«   oil  ic,      ^00  IVlen    I>t  Ii  'tlC.I  | 

|iie  Jr  U  l':.ii,t    ly  nc  .1  liitic  Souili  -o  lie  l-.pi  noclial    to  the  Mitu  s,  weic  arm  d  .ind  ne.ir  at  hand  :  Tliey  al 
w.nih,'  I  I'jnd  wuhhole  that  wcic  a-  ^  lured  ik  .il:o,  ilia-  hciw.xi   this  (;ul|  !i     nd  lieij.ini.i. 

id  ;oo   Mm,  the  oilier  ot 


Line  ;   heic  it 

p:iinil  C'.ipi.i  "  V/,| /•  ;  Il  that  liailrp  .jcouiinpto 
.spieimciit;  pniMilcii  cut  r.liij  wiih  wh.ii  Kcieiririei 
wc  wanted  loc.iriv  ovi  r  l.n  I  ,  punuai.t  'o  ,.ur  Rdo- 
Initnii;  we  pre)  are.!  Im  nir  Dcp.^iturc.  IhcSuiccfs 
nl'whch  Voy.ipc  \i  II  haie  betiieinthc  H,nuiy  of  the 
Hit  cniirii. 

.I'lifm       'll''il>hc  i-'h.  Wc  I'  rtcii  fn  m  C'jpta.n   Si:t>p    11 

.,.,  ,  I .  '-eu-sN.  W    iiomihcMe  HthiPht.'.  ard  iinhaikd 

...  Ill       ■  number  ol  .; 4    bc'uht  a  V^j/o//' /i /uxaml  two 

,1.         a;  •■:/.•-  li.ili.Hi)  into   a  Innih   r.r  kii.l  ot  lorp  Buai 
an.l  'WO  Caniii  s.  with  a  I'elicn  10  l.iil  lor  ihe  River  01 


Witiilw.nid  ol  t'aie  /'■■  1  in  di  r  the  Fipi  tv  dial  , 
v<  I. err  bene  lu-c.,ri  id  I  !l  'It  iV.ih.  in  the  Alicrmion. 
wc  •hm  iioo.l  Willi  a  S  ,S  W  Wit.d  in  ihc  Noith 
Ahcii'  7  of  the  Clo,  k  111  ill  I'viii-p  wc  Ipicii  a  linall 
l*aik  ar  Anihorin  a  C'reikncar  Cape  IV/'^n,  lo  the 
I  eewaid  ot  it,  lo,  den  Willi  ■riiolHr  Itom  f.a.Vre,  and 
loin  il  for  C'ui.i,;,(i .' ;  our  I'liiishi  ing  :ou  l.iull  li  r  our 
I  uri*,e,  wc  tf./id  II.  I  lor  oiii  uic. 


1  Sliip'    ore  ol  ;o  (iuniaiij  ;oo 

loduiis  3rd    IV'  Men  wcic  iriiilinp  upon    ui,  bcitii; 
the  f.ifne  wc  hid  iccii  belorc. 

Hemp  11  ffii  len-ly  lonvnued  theie  wai  no  fafe  flaying 
here  wc  hr<  iipli-  1  ui  I'lilineis  on  hoard,  and  pot  un- 
der  .Sail  wiih  the  Ihb-'lydc  ,  But  11  hlowinj-  h.udoii'. 
ol  the  .Souh,  and  the  I  ydr  prcty  well  Ipi  nt.  wccuiild 
not  pci  (ar  I  wi  uld  M,ii  li,i\e  pctiiudcd  ihiiii  10 
make  the  la'pe  R  Vi  r  (  n- 1  but  ilnee  l.t.igucs  thcncej 
wliuhcr  the  South  Wii.d  would  calily  have  cirni-d 
u« ;  bui  thi  y  ri  ma  n  op  ri  1.  Iv  d  to  land  lomewlnre  tlic, 


i/.,wi    m    tiiiiv    (I.   .,   .11.    v..v,i\,     \>i;Lie     VVI    liOUC 

111.  .ind  mi  lionirpnt  ciery   hup  on  JRour,   h  ■  Junk 
our  Ship,     witli«hili   whit     wc  weie   bul  our 

two  betoic  mentioned  A/,/.-(Vi /«,.Vjw/pot  uj  f   .,     .ore 
ot  Filli.  wliiili  WCIC  a  wel.om-,'  Dnh-o  m. 

ThclcAli;<;i>i'  In.iiri  nic  a  cciiainTr  Ih  conli'tinp  nor 
ofabinca  iroM."   wtiih.nc  'heir  H.ibrations  on  the  71;    Voi- 
Norh.Siilc  ol  ihc  Contiiici'T,  near   Cape  G'.ito:  /)i.-..,  kifo  Imli- 
bctwicnC.'pe  f^l;./n•.t■  and  \/eir.((;(i.i  ;  i],ey  look  up  ''•'• 
on  il.cKiig  ol  liii^lvJ  is  il.i  r  Prince   and  upcn  ihc 
I  1 1  1  1  1  Ouvernur 


1 


S66 


C^jtiiii  LvimpicrV  l^'i^.tc^c^. 


Chijx  .i\' 


l-l      I  i%  ,,  'i.  I       ' 


.1.  «■ 

J/. 


■  *  ^.  » 

/  .7-  ■..., 
Ojri;n, 


M'^-'t 


'-Iv: 


4/. 


Ii3\c  M.'iy  )  ill  (1  li>f«  .It  a  diiij.nc.  .uc  itry 
naiHiiH-ni    ol    liic  Anns    ,  whin   once 


\:  'V-',  .i.jr  ..(  y.i>«i.4-.j  J.s  .1  |,Ti.n  KiifPi'il  ilicilCli'cf  : 
!!.■>  ivil,  ..pfv.ir  liuic  ill  ut  iiJ  Api'iicl,  Init  wIkii 
;!• -v  v;ri  iiii.itlKMi-  own  Ci'iiii'ry  ai;.iiii,  wi.ir  iiiihinp 

I  J  J  'i.uirnC'l.i.l;  lyM  i'  oil'  lilt  imiliili-,  .mil  h.in^'inj; 
i.i).viilu|..if:  I-iir  the  rUi,  ihivarc  nil  i.ul  itninq  ul 
.M.iii.1-',  ii.iut.li-,  will  li.ip  ViUpts.  link  bliik  H.nir. 
iiiKl.i   Jiik  ol  Vl' Cmu|i1i  x'oti.      Ihcy    .ire  txrrc.imlv 

i.  dcvifiovi'.  ai  tliM.Aip  *  1  .-.uiiiv.  Dan  cr  Hir[(<i),  to 
wliuh  i,.<  \  .lie  i.jii,!.ii  u)'  In.m  ilur  Ii  l.iiuv,  .iv  like. 
.«  Ic  I.vw'm  ju.  liy  I- ihii  <>(  ilifif  Arms.  Tlii>  il'CV 
cil'  tin  V.'.as  Two  B  1)^  pl.K»d  ai  .i  ("i.vl  '!  tlai.ic, 
linn  I)luriri:nk5.ir  o-  jrin.l'ir'.  caih  li;n  jng  nno'licr 
.Srtk  111!"  Tiplii  h.ini).  wlu-u  vv.ih  i:irh«i  ol  ih.m  {>ius 
by  iliai  iha  wn  .it  Ir.in  ,  iIh''  i  ">!-'«  i''""  '"  il'  xtt-out 
liycii'-imial  I'xiiilf.  rln!  wit'.i  a  Imall  Si  tk  il'tv  wil! 
.At.iiil  iliiinlilv.s  ap.iinll  .livu*  Arrm-i  ,l\r:i(i  :.t 
iliiiii,  rri.'VAltd  two  Ji<;  "'.!  lint  jt  .\  tiiiie  ,it  ilicni. 
W.il'i  thfir  Parltt  -i.!  H1lllt•n^  i''f\  Itukf  tvihi'S, 
T(  11. 1,  •.and  Af,i«.;'<.-»  or  Sm  Con-j  lol  wliitli  tnoro  a- 
null  il'.r; 
j'OiaI  .1  tlio  111 
l,.;ip.; !  .11  I.  wiii  I  -iiT  fl;nih  in  an  I'l  jiJi-fninii  tr.  m  ihi; 
Clii.ltMiis  ;  liaviiip  .1"  opinuif,  ot  tlnm.  th.it  mi-y  kmiv 
belK  low  .ir.ll  wlun  tn  crcipc;  I'Ut  tiny  liun'r  ii.iiili 
l.iic  the  i-rri.h.  .ind  .ibim\in;ite  l!ic  Spmin.li.  but  .ire 
U'.ykiiaiotlic /-X;.''/;..  yet  ym  mu:l  Ut  them  ad 
111  IV.  ly  ill."}!  'il^'f  'l'^"'  "■'^'^  m.-itiniT. 

1  ,-.,i'l,.l  r.i-M-i  obliivcmy  thing  rili:nblin<?  Rdlpitin 
aiv..-B  ili-in,  iKCi  pi  th.it  ill.  y  k.  iti  t.i  .!iim.1  ihi'  Di'vil, 
Ul  1  .1  l.y  :!.«n  r.ill-'/.iv.  wl'"  'li'V  '-'V-  •ilT'-^'^'' '<"!'> 
|i.  .i\  bi.i  ihiir  Pr.i';'<,  ..tnl  ihai  iln-v  iv.nfl  uk.'  pitat 
cjiiVdi  ru  .l.li.l.jpo  liiri-  'IK'y  li-ivc  no  iiiori'  ih.in 
en..-   UMc  ,    itr.ini..i.i:ily   .^tiir   iliiir   Maningf    tiny 

./iTiCt  .1  lira!:  I'l.iiuaton  wl.irc  tli.y  j  lialiv  iic.it  tlic 
Sr.i  i.i-  If.mc  Rivor;  butihclocontMninp  iiiil\  lonif  ti-w 
i'!iir.-ii:-.  Till-.  >'ii.iiO'.s.  ^  liitli-  l-^liJ"  I'lppci.  as 
all  .  a  <iii---l!  ii.i.ini.iy  of  Pini-Arpl'''*  whcrci.f  il.ty 
tr.ikc  .  y.  I'l'.  1  .'  i'ro'  g  I.:i';ii.  r  ''i--'  l-'inc  •m  ni  i  liiftii  t- 
.■luio  i;'.iint..,nihc  F'jinily,  ihi- tiiriluT  want  whiiiol 
i«  liiprl'.''!  by  ihe  Hu.l'.inil.  who.  wl.iltltlic  Witf  hiokv 
•V.ir  ih-  l>l.int.,!ion  fithtr  ltr.ki'5  Huh  in  ihc  Sc.i  or 
Rivtr.  •  -  kills  Pf,,  ;f»  or  (♦vt.rcf,  i  c.wM  M.ps  anil 
Di-ei-  :;i  'l''^  W. oils,  bnt  iIcck  not  tlir  abriM.i  .>j;ain  to 
ccr  inijii'.  !l  .•■II  ;<  itnlumcd. 
'    \Vr  1.11  ^fj  .is  1  ir.»il  Mil  M'"  iJ»'  I't-  ^nil  at  iliiet  in 

'.''the  .M-..-n(.i.n  let  fi.rw.ii<!so"  I  >ir  loii'my  .iw.uils  ihi 
',N  F'.-i.-oi.Jinp  tothitiltrtol.on  i.t  i.ur  p  .k.t  C'lm- 
'  yilVc).  :  It  i^.n.ni;  vtry  h.  til  wc  tiavclil  bii  two  M  U<. 
M  li.c  !.,ot  i.t  ill  11,  "vhcri-  wc  wriltiii  our  '.ilvtf  i" 
}ln<i-  ('I.  1:  by  >.s  for  tl.,r  piiipolc.  NiX'  l):iv  .  i'l> 
.(imp  ..p  the  Hill  wf  iVmril  a  liiull  Paih,  wlui  i  wc 
lulWw.l  li.rl.Hi.e  time,  til  ri-riiivmi!  it  to  liMil  too 
l..r  11,.  il.o  K.iih  w.'  I'l'iipon  i.  iiv  h'sii  I'lics  of  which 
ih.Tc  wi-i-  many  iiP"n  thi-  Hill  wliitrici-  wf  iliU.ACr'il 
I'.i:.-    Hu''>  III  a  Vnl'i-v  '  n   tl>c  North  .S.dc  ;    bi.i  the 

II  !l  b  :i  t  >  xti'rvedf.  p  on  th..I  lluC.  w.  v^^^v.  t.  rtril 
,o!ii;l.  w' the  torn  i-r  TrJik  wh^h  bt....|iht  i!<  .lown 
oiit!>  K.liSi 'i  'o.-.-i  l(./-.i'.Vill.i«c.  h.ninp  iiiMi'.!  lix 
Mil  ■.  h  t  Day.  ."N'lii'n!  -ill  the  I  .h..'oiiint!  wf  mti 
Lii'  W!.h  one  M.-.n  wh.i  ...ui.l  Ijnak  a  Iril.  biokcn  ^».i 
I ///'  l<y  whom  v..- un.ltrdooil  iti.it  wf  wur  not  .li  .n 
ihrn  ti.1il'.«  liO'ii  ili^  cntranie  ot  ih"  tliviT  (' n?.', 
wi..^■  «•■  i.iw  the  St.ip'w..  I)n«  .j'o.  We  lupp'if  vt- 
1 V  -.vc,  tipon  Fow'»  .if.ll  w  I  i  H.'g^.  an.)  broiip'  ;  In  nc 
l>..t.it,i-s  .nut  I'ljiio.  nHor  our  fi.r'liir  ute.  Havrng 
siru.l  w  h  an  Ini'iiCu.re  lor  a  (f-.:>hct  In  larry  u< 
i..:-.i..'  Jv  ;■(..■»  PUira  ion  wl.ii.'  th'  l  on'ii  lf.-»k  ,!ffj 
I../...  Ml- lOi-tinUi'J  .-Ul  Jmirrtv  the  o'  ''•"iy  in  the 
«.{otn.ii;  leaving  one  ol  o.ir  Men  bchmil  wh  .  wai 
tr..''  .111.1  tt.ivoiril  ".  Mill*  by  lio^  i1k  Clock,  when 
roivi  r.i"  lo  iccitiin  l'<  '■ 


above  iliirty  times  the  hiJinrj  pit  d  rp  thiMtrilvci  by 
tlif  Hivcrs.  !t  rain,  it  Violeiuly  al  the  Nip!  t  .  .tihI 
tW  we  l.iy  in  n.irlliiiK  yet  luvirp  but  litile  i'eu  J 
anil  Bill\-T.ini  ir,  w.-  |  .Isilmir  tiiiu  but  (ciirMly 

We  (.  ni.niuil  cur  Ji.;;ri.ey  m  tlie  M-irninp,  Jii.J  al- 
ter 7  Mili<  iraiflhiip  ihi  pailili!^  WhoiIs,  caire  to  a 
ynni  I?  .S  rf'///''  /'.'.///iw's  HiiUle,  who  beip  wcilvn^'ii  . 
ill  the  i/.i«'/'  I  uipusfc  entertaiiu-il  us  Miy  kindly,  '  '  ' 
and  tun  ill.'l  i;' w.ih  rotaloos,  Fgps,  CJf.  bat  ro  1  lel.'i : 
'T.s  true,  we  lliiit  iwo  In  Mi.nke)i,  but  rhrle  were 
Jillr.l-iitcii  atnontMiiK  liikM.  n.  A  S^i'"/'.' /'"'<  i»<  br- 
lonpii  p  to  1  iir  (.(iiipat.N.  U  ip  initcaitil  liy  our  I  lutt 
lo  liay  wi;h  hiiii.  «'.i|i  a  Hroi.ite  ot  h.s  S.ltei  >i;  A'.ir. 
nape,  we  wmiKi  not  coiilent  lo  .iilitilK  hiin,  Im  le..r 
ot  any  'li.aihrry.  bii'  prtiitiiiiil  to  und  hini  back  m 
•wo  or  liree  Div*.  which  we  di.t  .•>rii.r.lii;ply.  Ihc 
lame  l).i\  Mi  I1'.:!e>  our  Cliriiipeon.  J«  iie  w.ii  dry. 
ingliti  P.iwilir,  lud  the  Mivt'omui.' to  havi  Ii.k  Kricc 
Icorcir.i  by  the  citelemiCi  ol.i  bellow,  who  pa'.vii  '..y 
aiciilent.illy  wi'li  h  s  I'ipe  lifli'eO.  Tins  /«i/i.in  I'Ln- 
tation  leiti"  |iiil  le.;!<'.!  at  the  Welt  .S  de  ot  the  Rmr 
CoN^o,  will  rf  w.- null  lerry  over  lo  the  I  .lit  ;  we  niipt  t 
h.ncconie  ihiis  Ijr  in  our  Canoes  il  the  rfit  wou.d 
have  'aken  my  A.ivi.  e. 

Being  now  pi.ivided  wiili  a  Ir.-.li  Giiiih'.    we  p.iK'd 
tl'.C  R  ver  Cci;]:-,  and  .itier  we  had  ti.viH'.)  two  Miles 
to  the  Ealt  weie  lorc'd  to  luoid  aii.ihir  River,  as  well 
.then  as  le^  er.i!  tunes  alter,  tho'  it  was  vrry  deep,  ivliu  h  ,\;.iv 
put  111  to  no  iin.ill  Ilitficultes,  which  I  lorrfcing,  h.iil  til. 
priividrd  my  ielf  wi'h  a  large  u  int  ot  a  I'amboe  t,  anc,  /<■."', 
in  whi.h  I   pre;erv  d  niv   lournal   anil  o'l.ci  Writines, ''•  ^ 
3rd  lt(i)  t  both  ends  W'i'li  W.iX.     Two  ol'  our  C'o.;ipa-  *  '"'i 
ny  no:  beiip  in  a  condiiioii  to  keep  piie  with  the  leit, 
I  ante  al  rr  us  as  wi  11  .u  they  i    iil.l ;  we  itay'd  fir  them 
loinr  tune,    luit  ihu'  Riier   iwelling  (..  Ii;gh   tha;  ihey 
could  not  c(  me  oicf.  we  iM.nihcd  on  lonr  Miles  tVr- 
thcr,  an.l  there   ler  up  our  Hioson  a  riling  (.round, 
bir.  had  Icaice  (inuhtd  theiii  when  the  overllowing  ot 
the  RiVi  r  .rb  ig.  .1  iisiorcmove  ihein  agaiti :  Tl.iiewe 
were  loicid  to  Itai   all  the  next  Day  and  N.thr  in  itic 
Wocdi,  ilie  Watercoiniiig  up  very  Inrii  into  cur  H  itts; 
vvhieh  inp._'iher   wi'h  the  tiinpeltuous  Weather  aiioiii- 
panied  iviih  'I  liiii.der  and  I  ighining,  niaiie  i;i  mrget 
'ul  ol  fi  .'mg  oiir  Ceiituiic-.,    and  pa\e  Oppotninu)  i.. 
oiu  .Slaves  ,  exiep-  one  '  to  run  away,  and  to  cany  ill 
our  ChiriKgcoi.'s  Gun.ind  Mory. 

The  ncM  Mo.'iimp  the  River  liring  lallin  ci  nlldera  Muy 
hly  w.-  endi  avotitcl  to  footd  it  ag.i.n,  which  being  not  'a.''. 
lile  to  dr.,  we  ttyed  at  hvimmirg,  but  (he  Cum  nt 
iiirninp  tonlw:l  it  was  agreed,  toun.l  ovri  one  M.iii 
with  a  I  me  to  betaltened  on  tlif  oppoliti  Bank,  and 
lo  to  hill  oyri  i  ui  l*3gp.lge.  and  aitetwai.b  iI.l  Mm 
One  f  ,>. .  ;<•  G.jy  >  iindertock  this  I  i^k  ;  ..i  that  on 
end  ol  .he  Line  being  i.dlened  .-bnuthis  Neik  ,ii.d  the 
o'her  Ifti  1  n.Slio.ir  to  be  inan.'.ged  1  y  anothir  to  IfC  it  p.. 
I  lear  he  Iwjni  aw;.y.  but  w.t.  leaice  got  ino  ilie  Sticaiii 


•"."-J 


.li 


I 


i-ntJngled, 


he  tliar   l.ail  the  o:li<- 


wIk'u  ih. 

end,  cm'  aionrinp  0.  rn'over  it.  Itopr  .in  a  ludile.i  and 
threw  I  piTi  apon  l);v  H.K  k.  and  he  l<ai  it  g -joo  D'.ilers 
ty  d  to  l-.s  Ba.k  was  lair.eil  away  wi:n  iiir  Currci.t. 
and  m.v.  r  leen  at",  rw.uds  alive.  Tiic  iwo  .Men  we 
left  lehii.l  who  did  not  rrioyii  us  nil  wicair.e  into 
(he  N.»r  h  S<m  law  h:m  hing  in  i  C'rtik  w;  h  il.r 
Monv  111  111.  B.iik.  but  woiil.i  not  t.il  c  ir,  lor  lear  ui 
in.  He.. bring  tl.einlelvi's 

Iheonii  il-.ing  eve  had  !.-lt  us  was  t.iUll  a  tall  Tive 
ciol's  the  River,  wiiiih  ne  d  d.  and  l.i  fsv.  over  to  the 
other  t  d.  .     w.here    uh  III  wr  we  e  inilie  m  gatl.i '  i.g 
Planianw   in  in   Orchiid  our   (juide   Icl't  un  tor  li.tiie 
Hour.,  but  altiTward'  return'd  wiilian  old  hnii.in,  tin. 
.  H'"ili' upon  the  ti.ii.k  oliht    licr  w.i..:'   (.on.lu.'t  ive  mi.,  hd  t.r.vard,  and  a'ler  wc 
Rvfi- (.■>.',  wl.oliKke  SpJ'iilh  i.  ry  well,    ive  a^ked    IihI  piis'd  anoh.r  River  laiiit  into  oic  of  the  molt  ler- 
h  inl'.Kh  (Jietbon'  as  ivro'  inol!  pro|Hr  tot  ntir  pi.  lent    tile  ViM.isihar  evci  I  law.  lull  ol  vi  ly  C.iie'y  'I'nes  ; 
riiir+i|e  ;  but  tbo'  Mve  ibil  all  wc  eou!d  lo  cn..Mi;,  hini 


hy  rreliniing  hm  mih  .Monv  B..i''<,  Haohets. 
Knivc.  .10.1  o'rhirT.  vs.  yet  could  we  get  no  laii>t  .cbi- 
ry  .AiiUverolliim  t 'I  .-^le  of  out  (.:  .nipiii\  j^illil  .iiM 
able."  Pet  1... 31  Slid  p'elinicitu  to  h:-'  Wile  whieh 
had  1(1  ii.iiwlous  an  lilei'V  a\\m  her,  that  Ihe  loon 
rranled  ler  H'lsbanJ  into  a  pood  Hiinioar.  I.i  that  he 
n.itr:!*  ih.w'il  lis  the  w.iy  to  the  Nor:h  S.de.  but 
wo'tl.t  h  V.  i'ot;  h Hill  If  ."'onp  with  lit,  ti.td  hn  I'.iot 
not  I  c  .1  l.i-n.il  i'in-n.ivibet'.iie  ;  h<iw,ver  he  fi.K.ig 
fd  i'-.'  'one  (lu'de  iht'  lia.l  broui'h' u*  h'  her  tor  ano- 
.fiii  H..t('-.t  •orondi't  us  two  Days'iifhii  M'e 
'iinlier  tii.' hiJic  Day,  an.l  lodged  at 


thrnii/h  iliii  've  inarclid  lor  four  .Miles  f  ic.eliisily. 
and  t  \en  eiine  t  xiiir  (itiide's  Hiiniini!  Hoii'e,  wLeie 
*i»e  retreih'd  oiii  Iclves 'vitn  lome  Pot.i.d.- 1  .ii  d  i'laii' 
rains  that  grew  'here:  hloie  .[  was  tiut  wc  diliiiiln'il 
lUr  bK'loi.,iiiertitiiu..l  ^pmijh  Iniiin. 

The  iH'^t  I  My  itieoM  In.li  m  led  us  live  Milei  ll.ro' 
the  lame  Valley,  and  then  nve  Miles  lur.ii..T  .iv..i  .1 
vers  1  till.  io  Ins  I  evil  1 1.  Ill  ■  or  Pi  iiit  i.  on  ;  com.nc  to 
a  Pa'I.  halt  a  ,VI  l.'o-iihu  lu'col  tia-  V'llligf.  we  Ii«v 
many  WKuiui  CioU.s,  bit  louiiu  c:nly  h.lUn  Inliui.  • 
untsihoie,  who  n-ceivifd  us  very  obi  gngly ,  ..ml  .  i  r. 
rained  us  'amH  wli.it  r.ny  li.td.    whih  iv.is  ['Ui  btil   , 


tr.iii  l.M  )  Ml.  •. 'iinlier ';'..' liiJic  Day,  an.l  lodged  at     their  S.tiicm.-iit  confi'tiiigol  r.ew  I'liU'irious ;  oui  la, I 
K't'h    !■■  luir  H.itn.  onlytw.i  I  i    i  anoo!i(>  tin  in  :!iit  iirid'-iMi>i)d  a  litil.  S.  ;• 

line  II 'V  Mi-rniif  we  I'e'  oir  iirly.  bcT.:.;  i!ic  [lijh.  ihcle  w.- rtig.ip.-d  to  I).,  our  flu  li «  by  loir.-  I'le 
Fo-  n  I'jns  weie  petitrilly  l.iir,  but  the"  Alertiixini  ten's;  a-nl  Nfr.  "'//rr  tiur  Chi'Uipe.in  be. ng  .n  grac 
riinv.     We  ir-vcH'd  I ".  Miles   snd  crcli.l  the  Kivcrs  |  pa.ii  tVir  ll  .ce  I'.e  bun.inj!   ol   I.i    hv'ne.  wc  ot.  l.i.i. 

w.  li 


Chip.  .iV'.. 


pu  li'i  p  ilidtiiclve?  by     I' 
al:  tlic  Nigl.t  .    .nml   •", 
jvii'p  b'.ii  lull'-'  i'cwil 
ir  I'liu  but  Uur\ily. 
1  ihc  M'jriiiiip,  .iiii.l  aU 
!l'l;.  Wodds,     tjiic  to  J 
vho  blip  well  vrr>'ii     ,_ 
uiiiifil  us  Miy   kmitly, 

•gg'.  C^f'  '■'-I' """  '  l^"'  - 
ikm,    but  flic'lc  uci'f 
I.     A  Sf.KuP.'  Ill  I' III  br- 
t  iiittcami  I'Y  O'l'  i  li'ii- 
W  111  1>.5  S.ltti    ir,  N'.ir- 
1  iiiliiii(<  bull,    lui    Ic.r 
i;l  lu  utid  I'lm  baik  m 
ilii!  .lanr.biiFly-     1  he 
iiigL'Dti,  a!  ill--  w.i«  ilrv- 
jiiuiMio  hjv(  l\.<  K'lC 
,1  bellow,  wlio  pa:',  i  by 
red.    Tit;'-  /«'''■'"  I'l-"- 
WVIt  .S>i'.-  ot  the  KiMt 
Mioihcl^n  ;  wf  mij-l.t 
noes    it  ihr  iclt   vhalA 

1  frcfti  Oiiiili',   we  \\\i-\\ 
\vm\  ti.-viir.J  twii  Mik-s 
d  ai"  ihr  Rivci,  as  well 
'  It  was  vcfy  ilcrp.  wh'.ili  .V. 
,  whiilil  l(irrf.ciri|',  h.nl  tu 
K.itit  ot  ;i  bainboc  (,  ape, /'■ 
•iial   anil  oiIki  Wriiinr.s, ''• 
c.    Two  ot'  (iiir  Coiiipa-  * 
kcfp  pHc  with  thf  if!>, 
aiM  ;  wc  itay'd  fir  them 
K\\\n^  to  hgh   ilu;  ihcy 
lulieil  on  loiir  Miles  iVr- 
bi[rii  on  a  tillnp  Citcunil, 
when  the   oveiilowinp  ot 
(   'hciii  apain  :  Time  ue 
cxt  Day  an.!  Nichr  in  the 
I  vcrv  Inch  itiio  our  Hitt-.; 
pettiUius  Weath<T  aiiiiiii- 
ijjitninp,  nia^ie  ul  '.orpei 
and  pa\el)ppi:itriiniiy  in 
iMi  away,  jiiJ  to  cany  i  tt 
4oiiy. 

iverbfinp  tallin  ixniiilera    ;.i 
1  It  .ip.i.n,  vvhith  bfinp  not  i. 
nimiri;,    b,it  the  C.'urnni 
Old,  found  iiVfi  cm  Man 
1  ilif  (  p'Oli:i   Baiil.,    aiiil 
■,  and  aiteiw.nds  tin  Men. 
k  ttiis   I  \sk  ;    ;■>  lliJi  one 
•d  .-bfiiithu  Niik  ,ir.J  the 
'fed  1  y  annthii  in  Icf  it  ('o 
'.  leaicc  f  Dt  irio  the  Stre.im 
.iiid  he  that   bad  the  mht- 
r  It.  ttopf  on  a  lilddeii  and 
lid    he  l-.aMf  ft  ^no   tJnilcrs 
1  .»v»ay  wuli   me  Current. 
live.     Tile    iwo    .Men  wr 
|r;yii  in  till  uicair.c  into 
hing  in  1  C'mk  w;  h  i!ie 
iiM  not  t.il  c  11,  lor  ic.ir  oi 

\!<  was  to  till  a  tall  Tree 
1.  and  to  go;  over  lo  the- 
ir we  e  Imlii  in  pailie! -.tii; 
,ir  (Juide  lel't  im  tor  tome 
iM  Willi  nn  old  fiiiA.ii,  un- 
lui  li  r.v.itd.  and  a'ler  we 
It  i.ito  Oi  cof  ilicnioil  ler- 
1,1  ot  VI  ly  f'aic'y  'I'tees  ^ 
ir  tmir  .Mile-  Ciuellivily, 
's  Hiiiuini',  Hoir.'e,  vvl.cie 
loir.e  I'oM'.oe  i  ai  il  I'lafi- 
■  ,  was  that  we  dilinili'it 
I  In  li.tn. 

;,n  led  ii<  live   Miles  tbri. 

ve  Mile?  tiiri.iier  ovli   d 

or  1*1  into  on  i  eoin  np  to 

.  rol   ti,r  Vilhpf.   we    •'* 

toiinu  <:tily  /'.//an  Inhab  - 

vei-y  obl.frinRl>,  ••od  n  :er- 

.1      will!)  wa«  but  litil   . 

I  ivV  I'l.i!.'  I'l'i'is  ;  ou  1  lad 

!ilt  iind<-ifi.-od  a  li'i!.  S    :■ 

.  oiir  I'i'.u  I'  ■■  by  lotr.  •  Tie 

Cl:i  inieim  be.i'M  m  (!'■•" 

l.i.K'.'.e,  we  ;.o  I'l'O 

w.U 


(Aup  iV 


CdptiUn    U^n)\)Kl\   /  oyjgts. 


■  fi 

oi';,i 


I'-^i. 
M.iy  ih 


••..V  '  -• 
III.  ■ 
V  IV  .'•,■ 
lii '. 

M.,v  <h 


Ma\  I ' 
14-'  • 


\1  .V  !/'■ 


1-  I . 


VlVll-i" 
I  Sir. 

V.Vi'' 

VLivrV 

:-iK 


with  two  fulurs  thai  wetenir  m  a  ctndit  on  to  itaicl 
liirther  air.oiip  ihele  pood  naiiir'd  Imti.inj.  ,  Ve  eonti- 
MU'd  oiir  Joiirnty  the  tiexi  Mcrninp,  defeeno  i  i:  the 
M  II  oil  whuh  the  V.dape  was  leaied  into  A  ple.Mant 
Va  ley,  lolluwii  i;  the  I'rael  ot  a  River  wliuii  we 
tnlsd  (1  iimis.  At  1 1  we  had  tiavell'd  nine  M.les  wi; 
|i'  rpoiir  Hiitt?  lor  om  Nipht'i  relt.  OurOuides  oli- 
lervinp  lis  to  look  Irniii  nily  on  onr  pocket  Cmip.  lies, 
,11,1  to  I  oiii'  (lit  the  way  w.j  |uilp  d  we  oi.pht  .<.  po, 
would  linile  ami  till  iKtliey  weic  pretty  I'.anWes,  ber 
unceiia  n  (iiiiiiev  'I  his  fcieninp  the  only  Slave  we 
lad  let  ,  run  .-,w.iy.  and  I  llio-  a  y//j«in  a  Bird  ol  tiie 
bipnets  ol  a  pooil  1  inky  i  winch  lerved  oiir  dii.dis 
(lira  Supper,  The  iiiii.  we  marched  lo  Miles  and 
llept  liippeilcts  in  our  Huii«.  The  next  Morniip  ear- 
ly we  pals  d  another  dei  p  K:\er  by  the  help  ot  a  I  ree 
laid  .icrol's,  .ind  man ! ci  7  Miles  thro"  veiy  mniltiy 
Cirtiinils.  I. II  we  ciine  lu  a  larpe  and  ilcep  River, 
while  we  h';  d  our  Hii:s.  Next  Morninp  Imdiip  the 
Banks  ovcrtiown,  our  (".nides  pone,  and  our  Ulves  re- 
du.cd  10  live  upon  noihiiip  but  M.ic,:ni  Perries,  we  be- 
far.  to  repent  o.':  liai:e  in  leaving  the  lat>  Setilimcnt, 
whe-i'  ihey  wo  :ld  fainhave  kept  us  a  liitle  lonpoi,  bur 
the  W'a  ( rs  bin;'  11  urn  d  to  their  Bounds  tne  iu'\t 
Iby  mil  DUi  (iui'lis  ui'inmip,  we  took  liefti  Co.irape, 
aii'l  'eriinp  our  A>ncn  to  work  they  fell'd  a  viry  tall 
Tree  ju'.t  eiols  tii,  R.vei,  by  the  help  whereof  we  p'  i 
ov.  r.  .ind  slnrw.iiis  (lo.s.t  another  River  <  tiii.es, 
I  II  at'crf  Miles  travi  lliip  we  lame  to  a  Pl.miainn  in- 
habited on  )  bi.  (  r.i  liuiiin  and  a  Bi  y  his  Servant, 
where  wt  were  kindly  interta.ned  that  Nigni.aml  killd 
four  Mo:  keys. 

The  next  llay  'his  li.JUn  and  his  Boy  would  nee.'s 
roiidiiv."  us  iihisCanne  oier  liivers  larpe  Rivers  (or  2 
Miles.  -,  Mi.'cs  ti.iiher  wc  to,  k  up  our  Nights  I  odp- 
:i'P-  at  .1  l..ipe  l'lanta;n Orchard,  svhcre  We  led  plenii 
iully,  bothiipiii  ripe  ard  gieen  one?.  Wc  irai'eHil  no 
nioic'li.ti  1  Milis  ti.e  t:i  >:t  Day,  then  cou.inp  to  a 
I  ipc  \  1  l.ipe  we  rcled  <  ur  telves,  onr  pctt  being 
blillered  all  over  w  ih  tie  11  ppednels  ot'  ilie  Ways; 
we  abo  killd  thru. \U)nkty'  cshich  lervul  foi  ."s'lpper  : 
Htheiio  tth.dlui  leiyr.un)  Weather,  but  trom  this 
D.iy  It  loni.ri.Cil  'j;r  till  lur  Ai rival  on  ihe  North 
Sea. 

Next  Mori  it  /  c.irlv  the  /«.//.»)  nair.ed  us  u,  iive  Ca- 
nnes ihiee  MiU  ■  up  a  Riser ,  .".tier  our  landinp  wc  ua- 
vell  (I  'hice  inoie  and  hen  let  up  our  Mutts.  The  next 
lollowu  g  Day  our  <iii.des  liai  irg  lolt  tlic;r  sv.'.y  we 
ni.ide  only  two  Miles,  :i\\^  came  ihe  next  by  •Wihe 
(  I  ihe  CI  i:k  :o  the  Kiver  f'l  f  !/>■,  thclalt  on  ihis  llde 
ihi'  li'I?  into  the  ,Si  nth  Si.i,  as  do  .11  'hi  ie  we  had 
•  lossil  beliit-  A'ler  we  had  too'de.l  the  River  ue  11, ar 
ilrili.ine  Mill-  III  lu  liui*  ot  a  high  Moun  a.n  where 
w  tct  npimi  Hii  '. 

Our  n  \'  da)'- Jo  iney  was  10  the  top  and  on  the 
rivipp  of  til,'  Mount  nn;  alier  we  began  to  d'.'lcend  wi 
>  me  :o  a  de  leii  Us  Sfring,  whei'  we  took  up  our 
N'plit's  J  tulpii  ps.  'J'he  n.  >:t  Morning  wc  iiiarilied 
!•  rtliir  out  ill"  1  ;,!pe  o(  .ir.otler  hiph  Mi  untaiii  lor 
i.ve  Milis.  .it.d  a>  u-m  as  we  t.in-.c  10  the  N'oiihSde 
we  faw  iiiietr  lignal  joy  ihe  Sea;  we  ditteidid  in 
tl'KC  Ci 'ipai  lej  aril  took  up  our  l^iaileis  ii|oii  the 
Bii  k  ot  it  R  Mr,  ilie  It!!  ihai  cm  iieraiti  it  kit  into 
ihe  Korh  Si  ,1 

Out  r.,ii.:.,  the  niv  Monttg  was  ihro'  larpe  Plan 


I'Sl 


i.on  Walks  .;nil  Oitl 


I  ten  ot  ihe  Cock,    wlien 


i<  mil  pto  an  l',.:i.:>,  Houte  ive  poi  lomc  Canoes  to  car- 
t:is  us  down  tie  Kivii  o'  Cimrpiiii  havirp  tiascll  il 
liven  Mill*  that  I'  y.  A'  'be  ei 'rarie  ot  lie  R.vei 
'■'■wc  loundniaiy  II  I  tatn  i>  of  tie /«.//.:)  *,  >slio  ulnl 
■n  ixih.tnpe  !i^r  I'l.  ''  •.  I'' .1  tail's,  Siipai  Canes, 
Fo'.vlsaid  Ppi's  w  li  i:  .■  1'  V  'iits  iiir '.echC'inino- 
il  lies  as  til.  y  biiiip  liiiil.'  Bs  li-e.e  we  vs'ere  iiiloiiied 
ili.st  kvei.il  I't^'il'  .-.nd  /•  f».^'  I'riva'ccis  weie  l.itily 
imcllieiue,  I  .it  th.ii  i  tie  ot  tl  i  m.  a /•■'(»//' M.n,  was 
lliil  at /..t.'.  «/.i,/v  fill  whiili  !.is  about  il  ree  I  e.pies 
firm  the  Ml  lull  <  I  tie  Kiver  ('  1.  fftin.  being  one  of 
'Ik  Sumle'lui,  ai  rpi  it  InialUllis  of  twenty  I  e.ipues 
I'l  linpthriail'op  lo'be  I  alt  trim  Pomr  Sanilri:  ,1  10 
the  f.flJcti  II'  U.I.  Tliiv  sserc  .11  1^79  made  the  lirlt 
Rinde'viie/ of  the  l-'-r.  ;,itni,  ti  r  ilic  convcninity  ol 
ctreeninp  their  Velll  b. 

Tliusat  l.i'*  w.- ae>"i'pl  di  vl  'mr  intendul  lourney 
t'linthe  Soii'h  S,a  10  the  Nor  li  Sea  in  twenty  iluie 
n.i^s  ami  111  I'l  f  .11  all'o  1  10  Miles,  in  whiili  we  \\\<s\\ 
11  uis  hiph  Nloiiiiiais  I  ill  iii.iny  Rivers  and  deep 
fitoiiiHls  Willi  ilie  '.<  1-  if  (lie  Man  only,  who  w.is 
drosvneil,  t!io' at  ll,<-  l.ine  tiive  we  iri.veUd  at  b  .ill 
titty  Milesivoie  ll'.'ii  W'tied  to  havedone:  For,  h.td 
wc  liril  ul  al'j.i-iie  up   hi  RiVir  C'/..i/v,or  ot  St.A/.o,«'s. 


a  Man  miy  from  either  of  them  po  in  three  l.'ays  ;rom 
one  .Sea  to  ileothcr,  and  ilie  li..:i.iiii  penorm  u  in  01.. 
D.y  and  a  halt.  "I'lj  tn.e,  .is  tlie  in.lur.i  were  i.ui 
I'l.rnds,  lo  ihey  ferved  us  lor  om-  (.uidc  ,  ami  allitleU 
us  With  Piovillons  J  but  m  cafe  I  icli  a  thing  was  tu  be 
undertaken  by  v""rfoiiM  o,  tlicy  might  etieo:iipa.» 
It  ealie  ciioupli  without  be-ng  beliokiingto  the  Nai.es, 
tlio,  no  ilout'i  but  it  IS  b.ttei  to  have  thcit  biiciil. 
Ihip 

Hav  np  r.ikeii  our  Nielr.  sreil  at  the  Rivet's  Mou'.li,  Mavt/i 
w-  Wini  .iboard  'he  l-rmJi    Velfe!  ridipp  ,;t   L.i'tuii  1  f,  J.;i''. 
llle,     C.iptain  /'.i'/.'mj;    Coiiiiiianricr,     wi.ere    hai  up"'  •■''  ^' 
b- ugh:  ..s  many  Beads,  Setil.ns,  Knncs  and  oth.  r  Inch' ""'  ' 
Ike  th.rps  as  we  could  per     sv.'  grant)  ,1   our  I'riends  ' ''  " 
wrh  them,    and  half  .<  Rix  I  ti  Her  apiece,    at    wh  cli '""■■^''■■"'' 
they  wiie   lo  hiplily    latisfy  .1,    th.i!  .iltcr  their  re. uiu 
ihiy  and  il-.e.i  br  u  ds  If.i  sv.d  all  utanrer  i  f  kindncl?  ki 
thole  of  our  Men  that  Weie   lei.  bilitnd  ;  ,iiid  as  thcic 
(;a)'d  a  enniidiiable  time  li  ttger  .imoip  ihe  Natives, 
lb  I    will    liave  the  intiie  l)e!cnpt;on   of  ti;e   Inl  ind 
C(iiiiir;es  111  Mr.  //;;  n,   win,   I  iindcrlt.iml  's  pr  pa- 
ring  a  lull  acio;:ni  it  u  lor  the  Picts. 

M'iihiii  tivo    1).  ^  ,  .Tjcr   ur   ut  S.i  I   ot:  bo.ird  our  "'I'li  fs  u 
/■'(•«, /I'rvateer  tor  S/'  ot.ts  Itje,  ar.ci!  ir  of  ihe  J'.iw- ''I'n ',j-r'i 
U.lo'i  tevin   or  eiplit   I  eap'tt,  h  r.e,   wliae    w.   met" 
w:lh  lliefe  fol.'tnvingPris.itccis  ■  C.'pt.  CeiJi,  ten  (lUi.s   f  "•    ""S 
100  Men;  C.,pt.  /'.()«.-,  li.e  li.iiu  ;  jn.-ir  of  Men  ad''''    '"'' 
(iuns;  C.im. Pt'ri\lt,  loui  (lUis,  f  ::>  Men:  an  1  C.pi. '••"'"• 
(fWoi»,j,a  fiv„iirBark,  .-.!l  /V;.-/''  Men,  tip:.  Ji'.<., 
z  Dut.h   Man,    carrying   tuui    (iun'i   and  (i.xty  Mi  n, 
V.n!^lip\   picn.h   and   hun-'-.  ;    Capt    tlJcmhf.    e.glit 
dui".  Il  iiy  Me-i  ;  Ca;  t    I'l.iik'  .    lix  (iens,    lemn' 
Mm  ;  and  C.i|:.    /(/i,  ;ii  a  li:i.ill   B.;tk,    all   I.ul.'j 
Abn. 

full  beiorc  our    Cfminp  to  the   HIcci    Capt  tr'/:;''f 
was  niHind   fii  in    beiwix     t'/./!>i.in  ..nil    t'ni'  h.Ha 
vsh.cli    s  a  great  p.  1!  pe    i«  I'.iii.iir,  ^,     10    I  .ke    loiUv. 
l'r:foncrs,  which  he  had  done  acciid  ngly,  bytaknga 
,'arpe  t  anoeor    /'  k-iiji  laden  vvnh  Mial.     We   tuuml 
all  [he  Commanders  5''oaid  C.pt  /fntj/vliulie  in   ex- 
ainiiiii  gall  the  Prifoner-,  who  btini'  nine  but  li.\  Diss 
beli'ie  trom  P.in.i>n,i,  th,  v  told  them   ihc   news  01  our 
coming  by  I  .ind  over  th"  III  hums :  Bu'    no   foiiierdid 
thcv  liiar  of  our  Ainvalbui  iliey  came  aboard  Cap:. 
Tnfli.in,  lieinp  all  overjoy  d  to  lee  us,  ctpei  tally  Capt.        .  ^ 
C1..V  M,  who  had  kit  its  .1  Year  .  go   in  the  Souh  S,a:    '"''"'•' 
As  they  had  a  dellpn  to  alarm  /'.ii/aw.i,    and  tor   that   ,,.''    '', 
puj  pole  tu  pals   ththeroier   I.an.l,    lo  they   asked  us  pj. .   |J_ 
inany  (i^icltions  m  ulation  to  our  i'aliige,   and   what 
Dilioieiies  we  had  made  beiiwixt  ihele  two  Seas;    all 
whkh  wi   having  .ttilwercd    aiC 'nlinp  to 'he  tiiiih  of 
the  matter,  they  were  lo  nun  h  ilifeomaped  at  ilo  ma-, 
ny  Diffiiuliiesthey  were  !ikc'\  to  encounier,  that  they 
laid  ali.li^ihai  Delipn 

Seier.il   other    Propi  (itions    were  ii.ule  lonccinii  g 
wli.it  Pl.iees  were  to  be   at  emp'cd,    but   afier  divers 
Debars  Pill  and  Con.  i'(  th  np  was   rel<  Ised  i'  on  at''''"   riTc- 
th.it  time     I'or  )(,ii    mult  know,    that  the  /"n-r  /  •  rcu'''""''*'''; 
have  an  cxaifl  account  of  the  Coneition  of   all   Places'*''*'' 
leaied  within  twenty   I.e.tgues   of  tie   Sea  (ide   trim^,,,  /     , 
7/,//:./d  1(1 /'fi.;  fine  ;  ihi-ihe\    learn 'loiiiile  Pi  no-^ ',.,) 
neis  they  take  at    Sea,    w!  oin  tin  y  ex.iiimie  upon  p  in 
of  Lite,  abou- the  Sticni'-li.  Riilies    Tt.iHick,  lii.abi- 
laitv  ilieii  Out-waii's  and  Watchmcr.H  .rbuurs.  Cricks 
ai.il  :uch  I  ke  Queiions;    and  thus  by  loirp.itiig  the 
Aiitwers  ot  liuh  Pr. liners  exaniincd  lejarately  atul  at 
diVirs  limes     'luy  are  able   to  ti  rni  10  theiittelves   lo 
I  ixaifl  an  Idea  of  the'e  Pars-is  is  to  be  admiicd. 

After  I'csen  or  cieht  day's  D. bate,  it  was  lelidved  to 
I  attiir.pl  a  lert.iin  't'own  'the  Nore  whereof  I  Jon'trc- 
I  member,,  'ea-ed  a   gr.i  d  way    into  the  Country,    bur 
not  lo  taras  /';«4ihi;  III  1  rd>  r  'o  which  we  weie  to  pu 
I'p  C.i'^wrf  IS  Riser, lixiy  I  e.ipucsdillani  Iroiii  tl  e  Weif 
ol  /'iir>  lirl  i>      But  .IS  we   It:,!  no  Canoes  ir   R-ais,    .^  ,  ,_ 
1:  was  lelolvid  to  (ail  to  the  llle  ot  Si    ^luherf.  a  I'"-' 1,' \(^''  '' 
uriiliabiid  IPind  not  tar  fioin  ihellkof  V;;ih>4CcM,,.^ 
ihe    Welt    o(    It.  at    I  J  ./.  I  -,   m  N  latitude  iind    -o 
I  caputs  NN    Welt    from    I'    to   lUlo.     Bchdes  tlic 
nearnels  ol  ihis  llle  tor.iif.-/;.v  s  River  eve  Diuuld  here 
iicii  wthpleniy  t\  Cidar  Woid,  whiili  be  np  exc<  I- 
lem  piled  lotihe  biiidinp  r  t  Boats,    is  tobe  had  iviili- 
1  ut  any  other  chaipe  b'lt  iheuuiirp,  this   is  ;lie  rea- 
Ion  that  iliole  ot  .7  .'''■" ">  frunuiuly  build  ihcii  Sloops  (r,-,',.t ,  (i 
here,  tlio'  the  mouniaiioi.s  Pjit  of  f.im.:ic4  1$  weil  ito  In  ti ; 
red  alio  wiihCidais    but  thole  ol  Si.  Ai.l'eir.\r>:  miuh  .''i'"."^  j/ 
the  larger,  trom  liliy.  Iixiv.  to  |.  ventv  pimt  long,  and '>•"" 
pioporiionable  in  t'u'k      They  ate  alio  found    in   if.e 
Uuiir.i.l.'i    Illaiids   and  I'n^inii,  ivlirre  the  Soil  is  lur 
the  ii.olf  part  lanils  •      I  never    obfcrved  any  on  tlm 
Coall  ol  the  South  Sea,  etjcept  on  the  Iilhmus,  i.ur  c- 
I  1  I  i I  I  :  v<r 


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/    ,      v<r  niti  Willi  Jii)  ut   ihciii    .11  I  Ik  /ijy' •/«•'/<"       1  In  v  not,  RuU'.d  ihiy  lia.l  im.  lutiiliioMUfiin.  wi.li  the  s^i-     r.;, 
'     '        Ti  e  i»  itikiiaia  ilti-  lull  111  I'UiM  C'iiiiK.%  .Hill  P.iria-   «i./../j,  m.i  w.iii  tlicoihir  lndim>  ilut  li.uc.  '.•^rvl 


ID    If.   A: 


II  f 


Hi 


ri- 

(.1. 


Ho.-^  «■    ti  ,   ihiy  .iri  Ixiill  i.f>!liiii(!Clli    ill.<ii  ll"    I  iiliilnil 

'l,r  T'«  l«'ll"ivtl  nil.,  v.'iih  .1  '..I  Ui.iu.iii,  ilii-  C4ll■•l^ 

/        .If.'  iMiiiiu.l  it  buili  iiul».  iiiil  ilii  I'  uij'O  is  ll»i  .ll  I''"' 

,r  ,1      Wl'.i   » rci..u>.U)l  ilicl,..i|ji»  iij  U  luv.i  Woiiii-iaii.ii, 

I     J  Jf,  »  vii!|;.(i   l'.iu<r  *» 

u,:.  \V,i|i  iliis  ifloliton  wc  lit  1.1,1  lor  St.  W»./"n  ■•  IH^' 
(1,.  ii.lU)a5  wi  I.  J"""' '">"'■•  I'u' 'h"  I' ""  VI  K  Ni(  I' 
«  ;  loi'l!  ^<J  k  wir..;  UJIUmI  III  t-rui) will,  .md  In 
1.1  \t  D.-'  ilii  .'luiipill  1-i.i.KMliii.f,  wi-_  will-  Jil(rr;ul 
(ir.c  I. .,11  Jti'illiir  aiiililii:  i.iiii.l  nj!  N  k''  '""  •*''  '"" 
toilil.ny  .  I  ai.il  lU-  i'!l  'f  '!"•«  '""'  '•^'■fi- "'«»■  '-Vi' 
ihc  lliliinis,  wai  III  (1  j!i...iii  C:!|i.iii  // i'f»«/^  a 
i-.  «../,-;.l.  u    wrlii' Wiiiii'l  Men  ;   wc  I  kill  "Uf  tj(iM.r. 

Will   Uilllgll.   b.  I    lt.l/'.»    .    S.alrillWlU    lU.ll  illll    111 

lfJ*^,  ili.it  iMM  111  ilic  nr.ii.i!  Sii.iii.ilicy  woiiM  m.t  fui 
ii.it  .,f  .hill  H.II1  IM  ^»•  NV.iliii.i:ili.»li' wi  ;iit  ai  l.ilt 
Ihc  .tlh  d.iy  iii  ll.'  Ill'-  '1  *>  .l"Jnt,  vvli.iti  i  C'jpi.i.n 
'  '  '  H'tij^it  w»»  in'i.f  ilir  l)jy  I'  fine  with  a  i.-ii.tfti  I'liiri 
li.;ni,>.'ihiii>  Men  jlioiiu,  il.i)  rt'.ii.ililui  iliiy  caiiii' 
Ifiiin  (  I'li  J-.'-n"  ,11  i..;i  l'4i.>  III  ticitn  /Innj  liil  i.  (ii 
liiiall  M'.ii  «l  'A  .11.  I'-ii  I'liiiil  tii'in  thiiii  iMii  D.iv 
trloii  :  111)  nlinnl  i.v,  ili.il  ill,'.  .Si|iuiliiiii  wa%  1)1 
.!i-...l  li.r'l.i  .\.iw..''  /.  fJ.  Ill  I'll, k  (or  iisilicic,  .mil  iiiialf 
i!:fy  ill, I  Ml!  iMi  '.v.ih  ii»  till  rcliiiuu,  lo  Itay  «i  I'""" 
ll,!::  Ill    •uiihc!  O  Jirs. 

\'.\  iliK  -mi.  wc  ih  1  liJil  114V' M  iiui  ilii'  li:liii.iis 
1,.  .  ,•  rvii  t  ■ui!  by  ihi  1 1  ml;  iniitaiiil  Cipta  ixlt'ii^l  i 
:.i  1,1  I  ;■  111-  I'ri/i  li.i  ,n;  av !.(.' I.ii-il  aiin.in;  tin  hrtiJ' 
,  1  /.  '/•i,.i  Ai,  .mil  wa»  will  I  li  o'lul  aiiiniin  iliriii,  li, 
ll    >.    ,  11   Willi  J!  '.'I  }i  ml  our  ll'ij'ii'll  i    '.'u'  liiiiij;  us 

II  !.,linl  to  )■"  »il.i-ir  anil  i  I  ...M  l"iriv  Camii-i  li.i  oiii 
|.  V(«  .1  'liiiif!  ill'W.I  niing  l!<'  irfl'irn.  I  r  ai 
l..lt    lomply'il  .    ii'iiIt  1.    , I. 'I'll   ili'i    tti    lliouKI    If 

III  iiiiiMiu  h.'  Li.ii.iiiaml  J4  ;l  wi  l...i/iij.i.il  lo  hit  i.wii 
SI.  1'. 

We  I'aiii  lii'H'  Kii  l)ay»  in  r:.jti;i..i.on  111  itic  nil 
I  HI  CI  nru  ini.p  t-xup-  Cap  a.n  Tu.kt'  <si  rilnhiil  l« 
y  Hi  ipi'-.t  i.t  llli-lll  III  Ore  t.U  .tlaw  .  I  AI.'fli:yi>/./-Rni 
I  II  ill'  Cki.iiiiu  I  ,  i-f|t-c,..ll)  (it.rc  ihn  llli-  alloiil.il  iiu 
ll.ii  iMli  .  Fi.'.el  not  D'lT.  NW  ftfiiil  'Ui  (.  imili 
f  or^l  luwanU  ilit  C 'rfMlIes.  lyiipn.  ar  i!ic  Ciiiiiiini  ai 
toil  I-  ,.(  I'  nil'  N.  lai.  ■IliU  I  i.iki'iobr  ili.  fiini- 
known  in  iIii  Maps  by  ihr  Nam,  I'f  il;e  IV  in  Iilu 
'I  I  <  nixi  U..y  wi- (;fit  all.i.jrin  OM  ol  ;!;clil  m  In  p»'  ot 
ri"iifi|'  lonr-  C.jin,  bui  mil  wuh  mni.'  I'  .t  a  liW  p'.i/i 
'Wri'iho  wlio  liJil  l-i-n  I'lip'il  (-f  all  ly  tin'  VtM 
tills,  wl'.i,  alio  fit-qmi,'!\  n.jkc  'Iifin  ilni  Slaves,  foi 
llii-s  .in-  Mivli'  Inr  ilial  pi:r|<ilc,  luiiit'i'  a  low  f!a- 
iiiif,  liii  Itii  i.f  I.iiiibil  i  Inr  iliC  nil  :Ih>  r,- uI  .1  <'..ik 
Diivi-  Coii.i.r,  'Arhrouii'l  Kat,  s.  1  '.uk  H.ir,  ..nilln  .ill 
f)in.l  iliel..iiu't",,li<iir ,  with  lijebrosv.  Iiai.f,iii^!  i.Vu 
tl,<  .1   ly"    I'jw  F 


V  »  r 

/-,,,(  , 
Sliji,iili 
In  .. 


pus  I„  1 
liioail,  I 


l.h 


Ills.  Oi.ti.  ilitik  am! 


i.ll.f,illK  I'Vu 

J  !!.,iN..U-i 


I.I.I  1  |«. 
|>,  1.11  of  I'j 


|!,  i.iiot  I'uiting  hi' I  If.  ihc  I.ipi  111  iIh- IVj^s  \vhil  '  yi- 
lifanti,  s<  ll  ill  ihij  keep  I  p'li  w,:li  liiiall  I'lgy.-  ii  I 
ihi  )  are  li.uueen  ir  li(:ten  Sen  nl  Api" ,  ilnii  ilu) 
r.ii  111  ilim  li)tni"lir  p  n  Imblit  p  a  li.np  Peai!,  inatli  o; 
T'lnuiti  llii-ll  a«  yon  In-  ,i  i,  pn  Itnii.l  Ihh  A'lli 
l<.in!fil  'fril  i;    .1  Ir  li'   niiiih  wliiili 


I,  ^  put  ihiii'ifh  ihcli"!.- bi'WiXl  till 


Wliilll  we  l.,y  £t  Aii.hor  liin-,  Uur  Aiiii<;<r/>  lii4i,iiiiS' 
wi.r>'  vciy  ul.  lul  lo  ut  in  1. i.k.i.g  iIivcm  hUitit-i  at" 
■Si.i  I'o'v  1  litic  Ci«.auK'>  I  I,  ivc  ici.ii  .iliu  ill  f.'.iix-'-'  • 
^r.i./  1  r..i),  nil  llii-  Co-it  ul  U..i„  ilel  l)i,i;',.,  .,r.i!  /;  .i, 
,tr,  Ii".  nil  ilie  Kivrr  III  iiniitii,  ai..i  .in  nnp  lisi,  i.i.iil 
llli-  111  (.Ili'i,  II  aim  .1'  Min.l  .u.a  on-:  il  ilic  l',  i.i  pn,.'. 
Illii„ls,  a,iil  (in  .lie  C.i.all  of  iVai  Ihii'nl.  1  I'av.  lien 
i,,l,l  .iiiy  a:i'ailii  ikii  li.iiieiiines  mi  die  Noiili  i.ili  „i 
/,.!/.  Ui  1,  aiiil  ill  ihi-  Kisi  IS  111  /  uiinam  in  >a  I  ii'iiiilii-i ,. 
Ill-  M.iiiiec  i  ul  ll)<'  I'C.neli  ot  a  tall  ilu  W,  bii< 
tin  iji  I'lVilve  I  llli'.  I'ingi  ,.  hji  'li  ek  l.ip<  .i'kI  a  w  Je 
.Mi ...ill  I  A,  a  C<iW,  iiilteaij  i  I  i'.uis  iwn  tmili  ll  .l.  .  in 
laiii  l,i!e  (.!  'Ill-  11  ail.  anJ  iwol-yis  i,l  ilieb;;i,ils 
I.I  .1  liii.ill  I'c.i.  11,1'  Ncik  IS  tiiilioii  uul  th:>k,  ih.it 
it  ixiiii'- iIil  Hi'.iil  111  liiilk,  bill  Us  bip|;iil  paitisj- 
biu;  the  .Sill,.  I. Ill V,  miliiii.iih  wliiili  ii  Ins  iwo  Ijipr 
V.l\  i.liialll  111,  1. 1  till-  Billy,  Jllil  Ul;ili'l  laili  ul  -li  !i- 
P. lis,  a  111. a. I  U.p  f.-l  ihi'  liiikiii  ^llf  llirii  yi.ii:  p  Dnis 
I'  IV  1  I  1 1-  I  .iiK  bulk  .i!  i.U'  .1  I'll):  from  ilu-  Sli..iili|..  u 
,li,w..wai,! . '.i  the  Tail,  ami  Id  In  innii  s  inialler  l>y  tlf- 
ilu  viiy  I'all  i  wliiili  ,s  Hal,  .ilmii-.  i.)  Iiiilin 
III..)',  .mil  .%  'ii  S  lliiik  I'l  liir  ni.Mli-i  but 
iieai  ilir  eilgi  s  k.iiii  :.  Imliis  ihiik.  1  hate  bun  in- 
foriii'il  li.a.  iDii.i-  lit  ilielc  Cua.iiiis  liive  vvn|.|,,l  One 
ihi.i.'.aml  ISM)  liunilird  fdUliiIs ,  bu;  liinli-  liiai  iVirl 
lasv  wen  rioi  Id  laiK'"  I'or  llie  icil.ilien  wliol,  Hi.ily 
.1  :iiiiiiiili  ..nil  louiiil,  sviiiioui  any  Fins  ixci'pt  ihe  I  c- 
liiii-  iiiin'iiincil. 

I  III  1  iltli(,ht    ill  braikilli  Van;      bin  ilnrlly  m  llir,, ,  ,     . 
C'li-tks    ifiil  lear    ili     inirani"     of    RiVns,    whiiellii)  ,.  ,     '    ' 
nil  ll  Willi  a  I'  II  fil  (iials  ot  lesii,  oi  i  ;;||.  In.  Ik  ,  Ion;., 
liiitiil  a  nail' w  Uatb  .    pMWii.p,  in  tin-  ^' a   iirir  ih,: 
(hoai  lil    ilie  Co  .'iiiii.i.    aiiionp  ilu    IlK-s    aiul    m   il.^ 
Ciciks  of  pun  Rivru.    whiili  ihey  lent   iijion  ,    ai  .1 
ills  llijiole  lo  br  tl.i   ualoii  wl.y  ihiy  ..u   nrv<  i  in- i 
W:ili  111  il.i    S'liiili  S<-.i.  w!,i'.r  iluie  IS  a  b,iil  ^buar  .,i.i! 
liiipWani       Till  If  III  111  .IS  svi'll  as  tin  II  p. 11,   ,>>wl,i'i, ''      , 
fvi,ri    .-llli   whollonii    Fnml.    lipfi.allyot  iln'   luikinp 
Calves;    .,iiil   the  Tail  ol  a  joiinn  Cow  is  cltfi-iii'il  a 
D.iini)  ,    wliinas  thi    Htad    anil  Tail  ol    an  oM  i,ni-. 
jii   ii),ij(li  an.l  l.aiil  .S'.iit,    but  a  piece  ol  iIk-  lii  lly  of 
till  ohi  oni-,    s  iiDi  ilelpilible  wl,  ii  loallnl        I  he  I'li 
v..ieeis  11  ake  ulc  it  I'e  Skii.  ol  ihn  Ciiainn,   Im  ihiy 
lur   II   ii.:oSiru|s,    .nil  fallning  ilu-iii  in  iluii  ('>iiiiis, 
pni  ihi  ,r  O.iis  iliiouph  'In  in  inlteail  "I  Tholii  i  r  I'ep.. 
fie   SkiM  'if  'l,e  Hack  briig  my  iliiik,  they  nil   ilieii 
Tlioi.p<   whiM  ptetn.  .ml  isviil  ilifiii,    ai>l  aluiwaiis 
iliyilieiii,  wliilll  live  loi  lli.iiewliips. 

Till  Miiliii>  Ih.ii.int  I  avr  peiiili.u  C.miittii  a  linall  .,  ^    , 
lilel-.i  Iilh-)';     llele  Jie  i.oi  iiianapul  vs  .;li  t)ai  s    I  ui  ^|    ^ 

I'.ilil.'.s,    111    [it,  .id  lar  whcreol  ih  n  n.i  i -i  llannii)' 

low  lids  I  he  S  ..ll'i  Hai.ilii  as  in  ai  i>.ii,  mi  is  .i  iiI'mI  ,  i 
in  'he  I  ,le  i.l  .he  Knai  ,  bi'  ill' 5  li'r.l  ii  pel|>i  ml  •  11 
l.-irly  In  ilie  Si.H',  ai.il  In  wiili  boih  Hiii.l  d  ueb.„t 
tic  v..  I !  w,  ll  very  nuuk  llroaks.  Two  M' :.  .Iways 
lieli;;  '•  1.11  'f  theli.'  roats,  lie  one  l.ii  1  |'  m  ilie 
Sieii  a.'.il  ill  I  tint  kinel  ng  m  ilie  He. ,!  .  'Ii.  y  boili 
niiive  il.iis  n,  .  .1  do  ssnh  a  ipiuk  inoii.  11  iili  clpy- 
m^\  wha'  'i.i  >  loll.  In:,  il.iy  g"  on  inon  j'ir.'y,  .n  ,1 
111-    :    ill.   Ii,.i:la)»   by    !i.s  Ti-dirr.     and  ai  (I'g  lakis 


llli 


y  ate 


|s  .11.1  ih.-  I.ili    at,  I  ID'S-  <,iliei|l.ol,l  o!  h  i  :    -I  i' g  S'-''.  m  I'c    lu.ly   .is  mialion  n- 

r'lur.ps.lDivnbilow  :heC'hin;lliiy  O'li.i  IlisS.afror  I'ule  i%  i.<-:ii  riphi  liot  lonp.    1.1 

re   ll  out  i-i'-ry  Npl.'    but  leh'o'li' 'li'    I'l  .k   ilsil  a  .\!.,ii'»  Ann  .,t  I'.i   bppifl  md,  ssliei. 

jppi..i  Wl  houi  "  a:l  Day    P...1I1  It-.ysii  iiai  .  Ii.li  ■(.  fii!  .,  :lr  1  larpin  Ii'ii   ti      A'  iliti.ih.i 

,   a  (J  lis  has.     h'ibs  boiril    in   tin  .1 'end  ■!  ilu  !'■  !e '•,  bPi  e.l  a  p  i, .    of  I  pl.i  V.  ml,  i.ili  il 

I  ais      whiihby  .bpiris  i),.y    |lie:,li, /I  .'-n-  ./i  li.v,  11  p   a  li.  le  iliti.iip'.  s>  h,  h  ill.    •  •  d  of  tin- 

.  'Ill-  bipr.i  Is  ol  a  Ci'isvii  pn i .  .  an.liSlJll  loim  «  ,  n   'In    I  piv  W'l  ml    s  lalli  .-il  ■•  I    1.    .  1  lin 

r  II,  ih  mi.U'ul  and  riiiMnh  I'lries'in  I'vrln    I' ..;  onis  s,,,,!  .1    I  ,.ily  .■.bom    il.im  I  ,  f  th- 

,  i\s'ii.i|    iotl.it'hnir.irslcritiwo',de  I  im   bi  c  g  l)  .1  to  it  ,     1.    ■.  l.ir  i  nd  of  'he  l.i.-ic  bi.i.p 

nili:    .  Ti!v  in.i  'nii'l  Sk.n       As  ll^-y  ,  nJib' laii  n.    I  r  li.iip       lion,  a     1  •!;!   P.T  ;rm..n  liiiMs 

have  Vi  ly  li  t!c  Fe,  t     n  I'svi'hCandinc' .1  I  itnii.   ■  I  i'  1  .  I    .   1 1. ml.      H 

(1,/  I'll     loili.-  !-.  mal'S  Tak'   a  (riat  |.i:,li    Montr    ili   1 1  rp' >i  li>.iiiiiii.i  m  - 

will,  ll  'h-v  iirseiy  l.atd  liniii  'lie  Ai.kh    .md  is  I'n-  I'nl.  f-*  ji-  away,  tli.  I 

bep.niiinp   of   l.e  C-.H  wnli   a  p.ii'.ol  C.dliioi-.jf'O"!  ilu    H' bw  •  .!,  svMili  wll  t' 

svlmh  i-iidiis  'hiir  Calls  sriv    rout  d    an.i   U'lutiful.,  has  I  i-en    -I'.i  W'.-n  w  di  ihr  Si 
liny  hivr  no  '  'I' r  Clo.!  !■"  p  b'"  •'  CI'.iii  aliiiiii  ihc  r  F  ll;- rii.an  pa-*  M   .  ,1'r  ilu  I-ilh  as  11 . 
M'd.lli-      Wr  I  ■  'ail  henii  for  «.>  11 '..'./  Kisrr,    when  ^as  loon  .n.  'Il  y  I    10  '.k  n  np  'Ir  S' 
sMiM  *hil:t  we 's   re  ll,  .minf.  iiui  Taiiai..-.    Ciji'ain  .-r'/ifwi.^")  diisv  ,n  i!..    I  .;ic,    s-lnh   ih      M 
/.,  .-,nj    //»/■"  h  I'  us    and  la  I'.I  to  W- an-  /r'./D-o  .Iwiirs  iivvi/  .is  i  i'l  as  P  ■  1    m     , 

flVn/i.-/.l<i  II   r-iinerirs   1'    ell    into  i|ie  Sr.n,     be  [n..-    I',  r  her  w  1:,  a  1- o!' s  ..I  r 
twi«t  .V.  'I'l;;.'!  aml»Vi.i,;Hi>,  I  e  np -Irep  it 'leinoiilh,   'h  i'  'h-  .\/  »  .'    's  I'.i    |   !i  I  ■  , 
w  ih  1  •  ll- fa'ily  Pay  rear  H     |.:  i  1'    HnW  sv  ih  n  ,    no  the   I  n  e  l.\  .J.  ('iiv  <,  a    !  I    -I  •  p 
Milk.  ..' ov.- !<     •!  ■?  Tiiiis  l«  ni;     ble  111 1  nn  r  f^ar  In- [hissl  h  1  1 1  '1    lo!.    !'.     ".    ' '' 
Th  s   Kii.i  his   p.'  Its  Ni'iii- fi'iili   //.Vir'i'r/,/ .I'lhr  lliail.  ,1  d  ."'tii.w  .  's  1,  '.'.I 

./,:/,•,    (,r  Priv.tie't.    s*Im.  livid  11.  f,    !.Hr>:-i-'  >khi--r    I.;   ir   tin''    H  ..i'   .''         '  ' ''  I" 


I.P.- 


if 


In  II. 


.1  / 


'.I-  I'r.lfS  a-  ili- 
(  i!c  I'l  le  1,1  S1..1!, 
I'l'lnvs     I  inn  1  p 

I  ;;e  .-i(-aiii  »f  ti   .' 
T'  e  Mi-ilt'"  •  r 

'•v,.'i>  .'.i-ay,  ..'  d 

II  .r.,!  Mi.'b'p  n^, 

[eri  i-\\  lip      '. 
'I  ■  )     •,".   !l   liil-  ('.!•  -. , 

.on,  ill;    '   r  viiip 

f.iil.  'Ii.-y  di4  s   ..1 

I.er  i]iir-.   '|  ,1        ill-  ) 

,   h.  r  •  ii 

0     .1    \V....i   . 


ll 


111' 


I.er  iiin 
.V   •  f.i   I 


et 


'  I'l 


ill. 


li.'i.ilii'td  by  ih'  r.Hi;.'//"..  ..n.l  b  h.ni'ing  111  mtn  it 


'ing  III 

lied  .It 


ih  r.,11  f  it'fTi'.i  Ifii'p  Ivl.ite  'he  (';•'(/?*  l.-lls-n  .it'i'vi  .M  il.'i 
ftmiic'  Wt  I'.wa  CaiiiK  lonii'ip  down  ihi  l»rr.iiii|l)ay  f"  It 
but  ni.  Bidy  in  i',  imr  iti  any  oiliet  t  ir'  'ilii'  wr  (iw  ed  (is  lim  '- 
(.jnn   iMMilep.of  tiKm,   an  I  by  -lie  im:  -.lUoI  1  ,e  Ca-  ih  )   iT.-  hj.'- 


I 


'I'll.  I'l. 11*  1 

VV:.',     IOj...''|... 

!  I>,  ,1.1.1.      " 
,1    In  I  I  ,  *    ll. 


.. .' 


I. 


k 


ll' 
i  .s 


'V   ri(,.| 


W.   I'  . 

i»  11  iri.l  r 
1, ,« 


.1  M|  ) 
lullUl'IKC  Wl.ll   lllC    'pi         1,1 

,i  ih.it  ii.»»^-.  '.•^rvi 

,    Our  Motk-i"  liiili^iiii  ^' '    " 
!.(?  ilivcis  A/.i>;i(f< 'it   '     '  • 
litVC  Iciii  .illii    n  f'.n'/-'  '•    ■ 
.u  (it I  lh.i:[.,  ..t.il  II  .a 
,    an, I  411  onp  tiic  l,i,,iil 
')  cin';  1 1  ilii.'  i'.  '■/  fill!- 
IV  llaii  ml.     I  Imv.  lit  II 
,  nil  tlic   Nuuli    lull  oi 
uiinjm  in  \4  I  iiiiiii1ji,'i  >. 
,  ut   a  1.1II  1  III  li',    bii< 

i  !ll  tk    I.l|'<   •I'I'I    »  W'i'' 

l-.,.is  'WD  lin»li  ti  il.  .  Ill 
mi)  I'jv  .  1.1  ilic  I)  i;ni  li 
111  llioii  mil  ih,>A,  ih,it 
ml  iiv  I'lpKiil  I'J't  !■■  •"- 

I  vvliuli  II  111''  iw"  IJ'|!'-' 
.iiiil  iiiiln  I jlIi  uI  'Ii  ic 

II  (i  (if  ilicii  y',ti  (•  Dnis 
(iiii:  Imni  tin'  Mi.,iil«l'  1 . 
I  ImiOiiii  s  aii.ilKi  ly  il'-- 
1  .s  tiai,  .ilmii:  14  Imtm 
iiik  IM  ilii-  n  I'Mli'i  111" 
ih;ik.  I  Ium;  Kin  111- 
iiiirs  liivc  wiicli.i  One 
,  liu;  iliiilr  iliJt  ivtr  1 
n-  ii.-;t. iliiii  wliiili    Hi'iiy 

aij)  Fin'>  rxci'i  t  ihi:  I  c- 

'jii-r ,    l>ui  tliirHy  HI  ihi'ij .  , 
■.  Ilf    Rivin.    will  it  ilii;  ,    .  . 
uii  111  I  >;li'  II"  11'  ■  '"";■. 
iiig  111  ilic  Si  ;i   iic.ii   iIk" 
Ilf;  ilif  Idi-s    .mil    111  il.i. 
li  ility  Iciil   tip<ii'  ,    Ji'l 

wSy  'la  )  .11  nrVil  III'  I 
lluir  1^  1  liiil  SUi.it  .1I.1! 
vi-ll  av  iIkiiI  11.  .»  wl.i'i-,  ''  '■ 
lipc.  .jlly  of  ilir  Iu.Kihk  '  • 
lOiitift  C'uw  is  cllriiiiM  4 
acti  I'iil  "I  .1"  1  !'l  ""'■, 
IK  4  I'lcir  1,1  iln-  IVIly  <if 

wli   11  rnallcii        I  Ix'  I'l  1 

III  lliis  CiciMln  ,  liii  ihiy 
n((  iliriii  III  'III  II  C'«iiiics. 
iilltiil  "t  'Ilmln  I  r  I'tp  . 
,iiy  iliiik,  iliry  Hit  iliin 
lilt  iliciii,    41  «l  atmwJii* 

(i  wliij"!, 

mil, .11  C411.HKI  .1  linall^,  ,, 
.  jiijii4}'iil  will  I'.'i''    I  'II  \\„, 

•Itol    ll.  H    I.  Il    '•'    Il4llllllj',   ,     ., 

,  i'l  41    D.ii,   1.   I  i»  ••  I'l'il  r  1 
ill' )  li'il'l  ll  ;'ii|iiii>l  111 

th  i-i.iii  Hiiui  fi.i.i'ii.i>i. 

i,,.ik^.     'Iw.i  M'i.  .'Iwiys 

*,    it,f   onr    l.ini  |'  m  ilii: 

111  llic  llc.'l  ,    fliiy  lnJlli 

ijiiiik  ii.Dii'ii   Ilii  el|iy- 

f. ,   nil  iniid  I'll'!).   'H 'I 

'.ililr,     anil  Ji  lii.g  lJki» 

,!y    .w  Cii  t  jlinn  11- 

1  '  -ii  I'iglii  1 1  i.t   I'li.g.    II 

!  i'h   I>  fyi(\  '  n<l,  wliti, 

11   Iii;:i    11        A'    lllc-  mild 

1,'   1,1'  I  ('1.1  v. '..!.  i.iliii 

Ilf',  V  li.li  ill    ' '  ll  ol  ilii' 

I    s  u!ti  al  •>  I   I'    <  t  tin 

ly  ,,l".vi'    I'.f  tn  !  if  ill- 

1  .  :  J  ijf  'Im-   l.i:.t'  bill.); 

.     ;    1;;   FT  irni.n  liiiliN 

^\  :        ',r    I'r.l.ci  a-   ili' 

,     ■  1,1  i'l  I'l  Ic  III  .Si-l!, 

I    „t:  tn'lu'Vt     I  inn  1  >• 

!l    '  1;.  lilt  aj^ain  »l  ti  .' 

if      T'  r  Sl'ikii" »  f 

!,    ,.^   ll  I     'AI.'I^    .'.I'A).    •■'  ll 

r   Si-!i  .  r.i!  I'ul",   I"  t;  n  /, 
^f  Ml  rr/-  I'ri  '■'i'.  11  C  ,   , 
.1  rl  ( y    '.",  !i  il.i-  <■!•  •. , 
n'.Mi.   I  'I  [    '    <   vnij; 
.,  (.ill.  •!..)   <luv  .  . 
!'tr  lUI:  .   '1.1         til'  ) 
,.   !  f„   I    ■   .'.   h.  r  "I 
I    I't.i  "     .1    W.I  I    , 

(:',     •   V  i.,    !      . 

■    .   r       M.  •'     1:      "■' 

'  ..('  ,    1'  •  '■'  1 

■    i|l    -v    rir.,1   V»'    )"'■ 

I    ,1.       'iv.l^     4    C     ^ 

',.  1  ,  II  ,u  ll  iin.l  r 

II  iC 


//  nil. 


>  I 


,;  I 


S70 


Ciltiin  L)vnnjv..r'y  /■/^^(^i'j. 


i!s'^r«r[ 


N^!- 


:i .  ( 


W"i'^ 


,■   1 


U-N' 


lilt  '!:c-  Mi  II  bciiif  irrnll 


rUir,  iiiui  Irjih  NoliJ,  Till?  S/rjiiar./ii  fay  iIk')  arc  .1 
cnn  lifiib.c  N.it.on,  who  liv,  miMiT  ihi'ir  i.wn  do- 
v.iii.iik"!.  yci  .iilmu  \iimi:  Spini/h  Iriifu  .inii  rj;  ''"'" 
'I  hi)  nh.i.  r  «  l>irn-ii  laiitly  ih.mip.iiii  Ciiuiurj.  w'luh 
luiiv.iii  proiliKtv  lnn:cthui  ic.irif  (Irals,  vvliiJi  iniiii- 
t.i  15  a  iimli.l.  i..blc  oiuniiiy  nt  C.ittol,  ami  biliin(!s  in 
loiniHJii  111  ill-  Nji!««.  ih.)  h.ivinj;  nil  mlm  I'n'i'ric- 
ly  Uu:  a>  I.  r  .!>  ihiir  IIiiiiU'«  .iinl  Iniall  VIiiimimik,  ni 
Imli  liiris  iruli.  wlinhtlity  .iri-  at  liUriy  10  umovi 
whiii  thi'V  I  li-i  c.  lK-ifali(iiH  ihi-y  an-  m  t  l<>  niiiili 
piiiiiM  with  Kai,  s  as  to  il'i-  Will  «>(  Si.  Hi  il'J,  yet 
.lie, hey  IKK  tree  troin  Thimilii  Ili.Ti-.;  I'Ut  ilii'lo  arc 
illoiu:ihii  lo\ii!cni,  1  or  li.  Ir. 'iiifni,  a- I'n  ilirCnails 
.  I  ('.  to  Ue  .  <  d  C  fl-.'i'Oi-i.  iiK  inoic  than  the  Well 
V'TuU  in:h,'  W    Mtijc.n. 

Alrcr  l<  mc  lfa\  line,  wf  Liii'il  again  to  thr  foait  of 
C.I  i'i:iicnt ,  bu  biiipimi  hy  the  Welt  \Vim)s.  b'- 
twixt  \h  lU .".,'.•■  M  i\  ih.\'  I'Liic,  we  vveic  kcp:  ihicc 
,  (It  I.  iir  I)av  '<' ihc  Fall  I'l  it.  Here  "i  .Ii!>i5>l.i 
,  ,,  Sail  whuhCpiiiii  Ti,-';,  who  Uil'.l  ihcb.  'il'  i  il, 
.(till  cnpafiil  b\  N'lii.  uiil  m  hall  an  Hmii  alei  Cap- 
ii.i.  '  i.,in  )  u  ;•  iniii  'ii'  ;li(i  ii|i  Willi  hft,  they  boaiilnl  am) 
tCK.k  licr,  bcinrf  .lu  Taiaiir  .nilii  come  1  tlte:r  a(' 
liMaiicc;  ll.e  prov  il  .1  Slip<Jir>ing  ijti-irn.  am)  41 
Men,  iii.ulni  wiih  Siijvir,  Inbacco,  ami  AJjrii.alet, 
biiiin.i  '01  Cjii.'.ifriji  Itiiin  Si  7,1^0  in  Cuh 

We  were  ni.  I.  oner  niiirnil  wi:!i  lier  to  H^icO-.nde, 
ro  rcpj  r  <-iii  RiyRun'.  bu'  a  contfl^  aiole  U-twixt 
Ca(;.ii:,  'f'lj?'''  an. I  ?^««i;  about  ilic  I'nre.  wh:ih  in 
luilicc  !<<'■  1  fi'i!  to  ilie  liiil  , 
ji;a.n!l  h  111,  liic  I'ri/.e  ill.! 
Iliaii. 

\\\    1;  lail  agii.i  for   I  1  IIicIj.  where   laving  let 

the  I'riloreK  iin  .MiOic,  .inj  in  'he  bepinning  ot  S  lenih 

(IterM    iii'r   t'nille    to  i^i/mUii,  ii  licr  ta\mir    nt    the 

Wi  1!   M^i      n,    wli  le  Captain /fi(i;/r,    going  .i-l1irar, 

oriir  d  the  .S  ('ir  m    ali    in  the  (;uvernour     which  lit 

cxciiliil,    ailnlg  np  hiv  puxl  Corri  ipi.nilenr    with  ihe 

Sf.ii.il  .h  :    b.  t  ;lMt  if  we  amil  1  U:l  tn  St.  ll'inti, 

ii\  lie  iimiei  :.ic  |iiiilib.hoo  of  Oe>im*<k.    he  would 

l-.nd  b''f!  lldiitin  ..i.d  Money  10  deal   with   Us  fur :  lie 

Sug.r  jr  a  cer  sin  Kate. 

Ih   hi'  1 1       J  '''■  ''l"" "  ■  '■ii>"'l">  1'  'h'  nnlyconlidcrable  Ifland  un- 

fJacriUo.  d'T    the  />.•..<■'•  tloverniiieiit    in  the  Well  Mie:,  it  11 

Dcp    .f  Mi'i.  Norih  I  .iiitiulc;  tiu-  Norili  pii  iit  (ight 

!  r.igiie-  titen  the  4'nntincnt,  oppoliic  to  1  j/'r  {{ifuvj. 

lij  l.rch  i<  ne.ir  live   I  c.ipiic^     and  iii  Circuit  al  out 

ten  Iciguni     Ar  ilir  lall  tn.l.  «n  the  .South   tide,    it 

h.i»  .:  g.  odi)  Have;-,  laiKl  St  Bvhj,  but  itNibiefelt 

,,  Harlmir  !«  .  11 'he  lame  Sou;h  lide,  three  I  lagueslioiii 

'.,  the  -S    H.   P'>.nt.    <vhcre    n  a   'r-mg  Koit    r.d  a  pretty 

lai(;e  TfiVvn,    inhjb -cH  b>  !he  tium.     .Sh;p\  that  arc 

10   go  m    iriil>  kc<p  clilV  to  ihe  entrai.iC  nl    the  H*' 

\tn,    aid  have  i  Kupe  ready  to  fend  one  end   a  l.'on 

to  the  Tef.;  ,  lor  tin  Cuirenj  fettirig  'o  the  Well,  there 

i>  no  fale   Ancrorage   at    the    Afouih,    bin    w;  hiii   it 

IK    (ccnre     ruiinj;       The    l(l.:i.d    is   for  the  mo'l   pait 

level,  c-vcipt  iwo  high  Mi'ls  ai  ihe  Halt  end,    which 

foriiirl)   wjv  all  P..i'iiir  li.i  Caitel,   b'lt  .f  Ij'e  ihry 

.  ,1  lull-    inaiie  ,i>iic    Siiii   Wuiks  .■iiil  r.;'.;''Ji<      Hut 

wh II  makes  tins    III, ml  . oniiderab.'-.-    :-     iff    TrafHik 

Wi'l    the   Sfinivi.    who  udd  ro  1  ■    ■   '     ii  Cur- 1- 

•■».!  atul  Pnr."  flf  ...    and  buy  up  Kcgrcn-s  ad    yiwo 

/'-ri;  C  crnimi  d.-ie«  lin  n  ,    and   ;ho'    a  great    part  r( 

•It't  Trade  i»  now  in.  n'gd  by  'hole  rf  Ttm.-.i   1.  ye: 

t!c  Cuter  lUildrne  a  \  iit  'i  ra.lc  in  all  Ions  ol  fiu"- 

7-;    '■      fff"i  (ifxid*  all  o\ir  i!ic  Welt  hi.liei. 

Ai  :   1  .•  (     Till  re  are  two  chcr  I  les  ,  ha-  of  miichliiv  iik  m'ni, 

Bun  \  ;v.  beliiiiging   to   the  !)•,■  !■  in  thcle  Parts  ;   one  is  cal.'cel 

.-tiiiU,  light  I.caguis  Wcl)   of  C.<""/^''';  'h  '  oil.ct  B  >i 

,li  T,  ten  I.e.'fiies  t,i  ti.e  I'.tll  of  it  ;    hc.e   f'irnifh  the 

Dur  •'■  ot  .'^/f  '  ..V  With  I'lovi!.  OS.    I  was  int.  rniM  'hat 

the  (ir't  is  in  .il!  nfp'.')-!  ke  II  n  Aii\,  orly  lomeihinf! 

lefs,    thrreii  re    I    W'!l    give    ^ou    .i   dcLriptioii  anon 

Their  lies  .in  "hri  llh-  nut  above  a  league  long.  calM 

I  iitic    Jc«*"  .I",     bi  svivt     (.UMi    yi/en'/...!    and    li  11 

Mil-. 

\)U'iilj''  bi  :ng  f.i  coe.venientlv  frated    for   Traffirk, 
the  f-rrti./i  about  :s  Yeat>  .i;v>.  tciiipiid  the  (iovei 
mittr  ti  l>eti:y  'he  i.nK'  to  •.lem  feii  a  good  dim  ot 
I'l-  ('   rJ,  Moiic>.  svliui'i  lied  d  acr.  ;d;rfl)  ,  bur  his  De.iili  prc- 
i-M'.'.'   vented  ihe  eierut ion    of   that  Dropn.     Nitwithllae.d- 
'.I'l  "■'        inp  tl  :s.  ihc  I- ••'.!'  dd  not  lay    aliiie  all  ilirir  hopes, 
'  "1    .'c.  but  .if'ef  thr  ■   ding  tf  r,'.<c',   ihe  (^  unt  iH'fiite  wa» 
fciii  w:'S   a  Sqiu.iron  ot    Mm  of  War  to  M.rf"iii\ 
w'-ert    !••  r.g  11)  n'd  lisiwi,  j'rixaicci'..    th.v  fail'd  tn 
wo'Jv  ','«(■'■    ,  bill   <n  ilu  r  Vuvagf  were  all  h.ll  on  a 
ridge  01  Kotkv  Kttirg  oiii  'Win  the  lil.snt  Av  1  ex. 
rep' two  Slips,  one  al'rua'ccr.  and  ihtothti  a/'eif" 
Frigoi. 


Fitidinp  that  we  coulJ  not   lucaed  wiih  the  />«f..' 
Oovrnour  of  .i^in/'Ao,  we  l.i''d  to  IS  n  ,h'o,   wheie   y 
wc  truck  d  UiiiH-  ol  our  Sugar  loi  hi/h  Href. 

Bx  /''  •  bis  the  tnolt  p.i  t  ot  the  l>iii:h  Ifl.i  in  In: 
theU  I'.i  (>,  aiid  li  ullii  t!  e  la.ge'>,  iho'  noi  the  moil 
coii'idei  d'li",  JH-inp  17  Leagues  in  t  iicim/T. tu'e,  ar 
11  Pijirees  k  MinniCs.  Tjic  H.ii!.o:ir  is  m  ibi 
midd'.-  of  liie  Illivon  rl.e  ,Soiii:i  liilc  of  it.  o  a  dcei> 
Ray,  while  S'.\^i*  m  .y  tdc  licuu.'y  in  I  'y  I  ithi-it 
Wa'.er  :u  hill  a  C^bet  li-npfliol  ihc  .Shore,  vsh'Tv  they 
nni:t  •akec-iii  -n  f  '..  .i  t,' e  ,'•''  ^  "•  ill  I  Rope  for  fear 
ol  t!^c  I  ai  .1  Wind.'  .>-lu..  '  .'.  in  tli  ■  Niglit  liiiv. 
ihe  Ooii'ul  be  11^;  II.  Ileepas  i.ortnb  ibli  to  hn.il  ifu- 
Anchor  ap.i^nlt  the  1  nee  of  ;hi' W.i  I.  Hall  .1  Mi,'c 
to  'h,-  Welt  ,'i  tliK  Haiei    fo  >  t   li-y,  Lands  |et  out  in 

10  the  Sea,  svitli  ;  Ciiannci  bs'twi\t  1I1..111  ;ind  tli.- 
III-.     Abo"i  f  If  a  \li  e  n.'niihe  .Slioji-,  dii.,'Hy  op. 

fioliie  to  the  H.irboiir.     is    a  fna'!  Villai;e,   inhabitcl 
ly    a  lew  («,//;■   Fa-  lies,  and  .Sddiers,    .inj  a  Dc 
pn'V    (iovrrni.ur.    'to'   ihirei.«no    I'ut    there.      The 

11  iijri  live  iipi  n  HiislMti.lr^  ;  iipun  tidiing ul  C  a'lil, 
(icats.  Ml  rl  «  .in.  Cows,  but  have  no  ,Shec|>.  I  hey 
alfo  pl.nr  Mai7  and  (.'«.  •!•»  Corn.  There  u  .1  trelh 
Wa-i  I  .S|  rirp  iie.ii  i!;e  Village,  and  at  die  Weil  end  n 
.ino'hi  1,  neai  vvh  eh  lise  dm  c  or  lour  Families  inirc  j 
belidcs  ss  h  ch  'here  are  n>  oiher  S|'rii';;s,  nor  H'  ule.s, 
in  the  sshole  lile.  Hiii  on  ihcSomd  !idc,  not  far  Iriiii 
ihe  halt  .  "d.   is   a  good  .Salt  pond 

Fro'n  herce  wc  let  S11I  to  t!ie  !llc  of  .Irr'.  i.e. /?- 
ihe  Hi  II  //'.-,  Ii'uare  ..bi  at  ripHr  or  nine  I  cipuc^  to  \» 
the  lalt  of  S-<ri  ..I'm,  and  liliren  l.eagius  liom  the 
Contii'.,nt,  at  1  1  Dcjicees  4-,  M.-iu  <s  Knrih  1  atiiiide. 
It  is  li.irie  Iniir  N5ile«  Im  )■,  ar.d  at  the  (•  ill  end  lue  .:- 
love  li.ilf  a  Mile  broiil  'I  h  ■  North  tide  ts  .-.H  Josv 
firoiind  ;  bii'  mi  'he  .Si  mil  fide  in  a  locky  ndpe.  The 
Wi'il  end  is  .1  Champiiii  Country  wih'nit  any  Tries. 
.•\bom  die  middle  < !  the  li'e,  oi  tlie  Noiih  tide,  is  a 
very  (  onii'odious  H.»rboiir.  c'im  rial  y  lo' C.irecning, 
whuh  m  ik(s  i:  much  tVeqiientcii  Isv  ihe  I'l  naiecis,  who 
have  tiniri.i  o'l;  <!  vi-rs  good  Springs  iiiercahou:«.  Th,.' 
rid)e  o!  Rocks,  wh'.re,  as  wcttddjoii,  the  l'f:c'< 
Flee'  w.is  !i,ll,  beg'ns  .it  'he  Fid  I'oirt,  and  cxiendj 
three  .Miles  to  the  North  ;  then  turning  off  10  liic  Welt 
runs  ill  ihe  ihape  ol  a  halt  Moon  To  ihe  Wert  of  this 
rocky  Hank  •.vh.c'i  his  nave  little  III  .,  three  Mile 
!rom  ilic  Aiain  withm  u.'  ;•.,  lafe  Anchorage  and  >Saii- 
dy  ddund. 

Tl.i'  bihjio  mm'ionei)  i'lfiicl-  Squadron,  cominj:  from  fi- 
the  Kail,     ih,    .A.lniiral's  Ship  tell  in  iii.cT[ri'b.;Iy  on  \  (,, 
the    baik   of  ilii.iidge.    ;-.mi  tired  (e\  i  rj|  Cliins  as  »l  I 
warning  to   the  red;  but  theli-  milconitiuii.g  the  mat.i'o 
ler.  .1-  .1  'iiiap  n  rg  he  was    ci'g.iged  wi'h  uiii.c  of  the 
hnenivs  Ships    ntaili   all  'hcSai  s  ihey  ondd.  .ind  run 
alter  h.m  upon  ;he   R.i  ks,  within  hall  a  .Mile  ot  ui.c 
an.- her,  his  l.ph:  '.-i  the  Main  top  being   an  unhappy 
(i'lide  10  thrin.     .Mnll:  ol  the  Men  got  1  ri  .Sh  lar,    bir 
dy'.l  wi  II  the  harcihips  ihiyendund  ;  wh  re. is  the  Pii- 
sat.ers,  ihat  'A'Cre  better   acciillom'd  to  :ucli  Di;.i!'cr«, 
lived  vers  well  ii;-;  n  the  Wines,     Rran.lie^,    and  oilur 
Proulions 'hit  Wire  nor  artiore,  wliith  Icued  ilieiii  lor 
•  lire  Wieks,    w  tliout   Biead,    ti.'l    they  met   w  th  an 
1  pporiin.iy   ot  beng  tranlported  ro  lli.'pitiic  ,:.     T  i  cy 
Isw  abouf  .(re  I'lenc'  tncn  earned  wi:li  parr  rf  .1  Sli  p 
in-o    ■    e  Si  a,  with  Hit  ci'crbe;ng  hear.!  ol  .■..'':rrsvai>!> , 
diey   wiie  .-II  Jru  ik,    an.l  wen;   oti  linemg  .ind  r./..r 
iMg.  havii  p  not  the  lead  I'enfc  of  their  0.ini;er. 

Soon  .1'  er.    a  pi.    lan;  A.lventure  h  ippin'il  :o   C.ip- ^   ' 
tin  I'riii    a  Pnv.f.cr  of  ilx  (,iins,  who  winting  'o;:(  '  ■' '■ 
11.  w  Rigrirp,    r.Tine  to  this   llland  to  fiirnifh  liuildl' 
svi-.h  Mi's,   .iiui  Inch  o'her  th  ngi  as  h.-  wanted,  and''  '' 
as   he  fiippo'cd  w,  re  cad   .ifliar  thereabouts;   bu:  be- 
tore  he  ha.l  done,  a  DiittI-  Man  '  f  War  ot  twenty  ( iu.is 
came  tl-.iil.ir  fiom  OHeiij'ac  10  take  up  the  Giiiis;  but 

rceiViPg  .1  Vtib!  wiihi'i  ilie  Rili'.  prepared  to  ..IMcl, 
he  next  Moiiniig.  Captain  Pjiii  ma.le  all  p.,!. 
fible  pre|aritions  for  a  bave  d.  fence,  bii-  w.th  l.iilr 
hopes  i-t  laving  liiiiilelf.  'vlien  m  iheduvk  .if  the  F.vm- 
ing.  h'  faw  a  l>'i.'  "  SI.Kip  come  ;o  an  An.hor  in  1  e 
llaibout,  at  I'lC  W.  .1  end  of  the  Ilie ;  lo  .kinrupi/n  th  s 
as  a  fjvi.iii.ibl.'  0|.['iiriniiiiy  to  make  his  <  Icjpe.  1  .• 
len:  in  the  Nigh'  t.ii-.o  two  of  his  Catioi  ■;,  whoboai,!- 
ing  the  Sh:]!  wi'h'Ui' any  re  li. lance,  ioo'k  hri  and  tin.'- 
inp  In  r  a  1  k  h  Pi  i7e.  h.'  wtiit  ..way  wi  h  Ik  r,  leas  :i  1; 
Ills  .■mptv  .Sh;p   to  the  I'lieiiiy. 

T.*!"  Ill  •    f  /iif'  has  got  Its  tiane  tiom  th.-  vad  i;ti  ii- 
ti-y  of  Birdi  found  ihue,    (I'p.ciilly  tl  ii(,-   ial!r.'  li    - 
/•/'/.    .mil    Aff*  •-/  H'l'       1  hu-  Do! I'l  aie  a   kid  ol  r' 
Water  Fowl,   of  .in  Alh  lohnir.   anl  ol  i!k  b.pi'i!«  (d 
a  finall  Pel'  r;  'bey  have  Ibils  tnnger  and  b  gg"r  iha'.  '  .• 
thole  uf  a  Crow,    ai  1  loir.,  .vl^it  bio.ider   di  tliv  e'.l. 

w.ih 


I'  If 

Hi!. 


i: 


< 


i.'.i;  uiii 


UAm\n 


tl  J  i'  VM'ii'S. 


S-i 


liiccifil  Willi  tlu'  M»f.'      I 
!'.!  to  /!  'I  .1!'),  when-  •  ■  V! 
1)1  lii/h  Hcct'. 

(it  the  /in;.-/'  in,<    in  Vnti  \  '••. 
\:^c'\  ihi)'  iiui  ilii'  moil 
i>  in  t'lKiin-.'Vr. nfi',  ar 

■lie     ll.irl.nU     IS    III   thi 
nil   lillc  III  1!,    '•■  »  'ii'"!' 

icuuiy  in  !    :y  1  nl'i-ji 

il  illC  Sliorc-,  wh'Tt  llitV 
j»  "'ill  1  Rnlf    tor  tVir 
V,  in  til  ■    Nip'it  I  ill!-, 
irtn  b     .Ml  tij  I. '.il  i?ii- 
Iv  V,'  .  ;.     Half  .1  Mile 

•  r  I'  :;  l..inds  \ciiA\l  in 
In'iwi'.t  iliciii  ;iml  tin- 
til;-  Sliiui-,  I'liiiiily  up- 
l^iiaU  Vill.illL-,  mlubiii.l 
(I  Sulilicrs,  .inJ  .1  De- 
is no   Fd't   iluTc.     Tlic 

upon  fiCilinpol  (  j'til, 

!i,i\  (■  no  .Sheep.  I  iii-y 
Corn.  Tlii-ri-  n  -i  tri-lli 
.',  aiul  .1!  .I'.i-'  Wit  onil  i« 

•  or  lour  F.iinilic  in.  rr  ; 
u-r  S|'riii!;'i,  nor  HiUd'J, 
-  Sou;!,  fide,  not  far  from 
innif 

n  tlie  Illo  i.f  .Ire',  i.e.  /?'  ■;  • 
cipht  or  nine  I  eapucs  to  \* 
lil!i-L-n  l.e-igiHs  tiom  the 
M.-iu-i-.  North  )  .iiiimli-. 
I  il  at  tl.c  i'  ill  ind  "o"  ■> 
h'  Ndiih  liile  •-■  .11  low 
k-  is  a  iiiiky  nJpo  The 
ii'.try  w.tV.init  jtiy  Trtcv. 

on  ilie  Koiih  (uIc,    is  a 

rfpici.il  y  lo'  C.ireenini'. 
C'.iln  ilu-l'u\.it»-cis,  wlio 
Ipriiips  tiiercihoilK.  Ihi 
we  toUl  )uii,  till-  I'fnc'' 
H.ilt  I'oirt.  aiii!  exiinilj 
:ii  turning  oil'  to  the  Welt 
ion  To  the  Weft  of  llii> 
I-  little  III  •,  three  Mile 
lj»c  Anclioragc  ami  San- 

c-Z-Sfimdr'!".  com.nj;  frcm  ;^;..lr;r  , 
tell  in  iii.cxpr^K.:Iy  on  «|:,.i-  -. 
i".  (ircd  leMial  (uinj  a-s  a '  I  y  " 
W  n-iilLOiiltiiiii.p  the  mji-i'''  ■■'!•'• 
[ig.ipul  wi"h  loiic  ot   the 
,Sai  s  ihey  i milil.  .-.oil  run 
vithiri  hill  .1  .Mile  ol  oi.c 
top  beinp  an  iinli.ippy 
Men  not  1  11  .Shiar,    bir 
diirnf;  wh  re.!<  the  Pri- 
lUimJ  tnlnih  Uil.ii^crs, 
•>,     Hr-itilie-.,    .in.l  otiier 
wliuh  lined  ilieni  !or 
ti;i    thrv  met   w.ih  in 
ted  ro  lli/p.iriic,:.     Ti,ey 
;  leil  wi:h  part  r  T  .i  Sli  p 
np  he.iril  ol  :if:rrwai.i> , 
vent   oiV  linciiip  .mJ  t.i.:r 
)f  their  O.miier. 
iiture  h  j'pui'il  to  C-p-  ' 
(.1111$,  who  w  iniinp '0  ;:<    ■  - 
l(l;iii(l   in  fiiri.ilh  Innli  II ' 
h  nj;.  as  h.   vv.»iitcvl,  .iiM 
^r  tli'.-re.il-'.iU'i;   I'li:  be- 
11  I  t  War  ul  iweniy  (liiii* 
take  lip  ttie  Gum;  I'tit 
I',  I!'',  prep.iri-il  10  .iit.iek 
•  !!,i    Pjii!  made  .iI!  [<"•■ 
il  ;ence,    Im-  With  l:ilU- 
I  in  ihedU'.k  of  the  Eun- 
ni:-.e  ro  an  .Am  hut  in  I  e 
11,-  (lie;  lo'  kiri'Op.jn  ill  < 
1.1   m.-ike  liH  (I'ejpe,    I'  • 
(  In  C.mo-.  •:,  wt-.oboai.l- 
I.I.  looK  lu-T    ard  lim'- 
wjy  wi  11  lilt,  leas  1 1: 

<-i  f  ftotii  th.-  vail  (;n. 11- 
:  iilly  tin!.-   v.il'r.'  fi- 
le Be  ti-i  -lie  1   k  1  'I  oi  r' 
r.    iiii.l   ot  -Ik  b.piHl.df     - 
fonper  and  U  pp-r  lll.v.  '  .• 
'^it  bio.lder    41  i!ie  e'.d. 
W.lh 


li?5l       Wll 


h  flat  Feet   like  aDuk.     I  took  iintici'   th.n  thele  .'without  Tri-e»  oi  .Sliii 


(/ 


>w  Hirds  ii-e  whitir  hiii 

Nv-I! 


than 


I),  ihi.    ,Vi 


licy  b.iild  their 
lure  elie,    th.i  cv.r    I  1  u- 


hiT  pl.Hc:,    and  iliai  jPoii.r  wc  Cuiiend,    b.-ciiiU-  Nhips  niay  i. 


die  (rruUnd,  wlieie.li  every    the  S.  mr, 


1 1  .1  lew  (.'11.1  I  lamed   on  the  Foint  w.ii 


'I'hrir    Fltfli  IX  I'l  •  k,  .inl  Mil"- niueli  .lllc  i   |- ih. 


ey  bil  !d  upon  Tree*  i  Iteuie  ih    CIniinel.     Ainoiii',  or  within,    theli  M 


<s   pi 


i.i  n 


:■(«      bill 


ni-  wiili'm 


r-  \l.i.i  lit 


The  A'"'  "f  "•"   «  ■'  B  111    leleiiiMmp    boih  in  (h.ipc-  S   W.  i  I  them  ,  lor  iri  the  1 


-lels  to  ilie  W. 


ami  b  pill '»  t"  » 


Kiie.  bin  i»|il.i.k,  and  ha.  .i  rid  Kiik.i/i'w  or  'I'r.i.ie-w.rul 


\.l'..  1, 


d.e  M  >•/' 


It 


-ds 


^il^,    wlii'i    tthdi  llie  iineiiiis    to  i.i;ili.[on  the  South  lu  i  iheieivncj  '.Imund 


ni.ik.     ilie  S'.i  very  ltoii:triiM«,  and 


ilie  ti.mc<  down 


ill,    like  ;\  Kite,    to    iht 


rfaec  of  lie  W.it.r.  and  ninib!)"  Ina'.thinjt  ihe  I'r.y, 
With  the  \\M.  Ml  1.1  ill.  W.ier.  I(i:irs  ah  f.  .ig.i;n 
i  ler  Wirp  .irc  li  ii]\  In  r  Feei  like  ihole  ol  the  oihci 
land-fowl,    ind  Hie  bm!J  •  Ikf  Neil  i  ii  Tiees,  it  the 


..m  iiieit  W.I 


Aboi 
\.  ther,  ca 


h  .:ny. 


|-.iiliu!ii,  1  lo'e  under  tlu  Sh.iar. 

Alor   "  -  h.id   p;i.vnkil  our  lelvrt  w:ih  W.iu.1 
U:  .Sail  .igi  h   ill  ./;•!/  ;o    Vj.V    ni/w.i,     U>  i:il!d  loi   i' 
diliinel  on  lake 


11(11  the  Ili0.il»  ol  ;)/»    rm/x:'^  tu 


Cape  1 


.,/.. 


Ill  Ir   111  the  llli  of  ?» 


lie II   (' 


four  I  i.iruis  to  i:ic  Fat!  of  iius  Ii!( 


lid    ihf  little  Ilie  ,.\  .Irri, 


111  I 


lit  liih.ibi- 


,iiid  pioiliii  I'p  1.  .u(e  liny   lliinp  e  le   but  A/an- 


1  lees,  li'iiic 


l'ii.e<,  but  elpei  lally  U  a'  in. 


Wc  lliy  d  .u  lie  lilaiid  of  .ho  till  lr!u.ii>  i6Hl. 
iheii  wc  lailid  ilieinc  to  ilielllesot  H^c.i.  whirc 
vhilll  lull  one  of  them,  we  were  en  ploy  d  m  Caieen- 

p  om-  Sugar  Pnze,   we  ni.ide    .1  kind  ol   a  Hou.e  to 


1.1.  lof.iierlv  Kni  v/ii  ly  thi-  uinn  «.( /ifniiA  1.   •«..■• 


IS  a  pret  y  IpaiioiN 


llV   ilv 


.1  fig  in  -Sal',  Il  I  (1. 


tu  1  (it  Il,ll.lbllal1'^  ;  ai  1  I  dig:  N  I  at.   n  I  eapue^ili 


ihe  N.  W.  tr.Mu  ,\#j 


1' ''"»,  <  ru-Ii 


Inhaiii 


ll-.iltei    our  leivn  ui. 


At 


Hint    lite  lame    nine 


iM.in 
Hies 


,1  W. 


if,  CIlII  *  >OHll;'g  illt 


o  the  Ki  .id. 'Ill 


ihc 


f.Id  aboiii  ten  Tun-,  ot  our  Sugar  i"  Im,  and 
IwK  kiidly  em.rt.iii.ed  .iln  ard  her  by  ilie  Captain 
and  l.ieiiteii.in:    who  was  a  Kn  phi  ot  A/j,'/ '-.j. 


i      1  h.-  /<i-i 

1\  iti.l  lixti  rn 


knot    ol    liiile  uiiiiihab.t'd  liK 
l.i.il'.Ues  In-in  the  C'  ii' inert,  llic  ihii--;  i 


leiii'.ih,  lr<  III  E.111  to  Wilt  lneleapUis,  aid  ihrei 
1  1  ipues  bl'wd,  11!  I  I  Pei'iies,  .(  MiniiKS,  I  .itiiiide 
li'  L)egiee>  ,  N  ^^'  by  W  lioiii  7i "ki;.!,  and  Icvcn  lo 
the  Well  if  O'./i /.J,  anoih.  1  Ilie  .it  the  lame  diitancc 
(mm  the  Con'li.ei:-.  Annjnp  allihele  lllet  the  Nitili- 
c;ii  moll  1  moll  riu  aikable,  by  le-loii  ot  a  h  i;li  while 
Riiik  at  the  We' 
ti.mie  .It  Sea,    an 


teil  1)  SfianUi./i  ,  and  17  01  iS  I.eapiie-  lioni  C  ipe 
ItUmo  .11  ill.  Ciintinert  A«  V"  I'd  I-eiwist  ih' te 
lllcv  10  the  ,S.  yiiij  iM.iy  it  onn  lee  the  Ihi.ir  on  the 
Maui,  .;nd  ilu-  lllimkil  A/.r>»«-i>ii  and  /  .'..^,1,  pro- 
iidid  11  he  I  iiitlii  Wi-.iitiri  i'liis  lat*  M'  IS  Koiky  a 
ihi  I-  ind.  1  iiinpoi  1  a  I'l  od  vs.iy  into  tiic  Sen  ;  and 
at  iIh  S  I:  end  is  a  pienypiod  ]{■  Hi\,  neat  tlu- S  ilt- 
Pniidj  iMfo  fin, died  I'.mn  lioiii  ilwSej;   whir.  I  have 


leen  a  whole  Flee 


who  hi 
fliU 


I'P 


Ih  hi 


Shu  from  thi    <("/ 


I'b 


.d  I'i  II  III  Kuir.  Suj'iir  and  l.ime- 


Afif,  ;?Bf..-,  .f"'i    ;iid  .f«';<//7  ;   vsliuli  ihi  i(  i  »- 
clvinpe  ti  r  .S.dt.     A'  ilie  W  ( tiil  imv.ird*  th.   S  i»  .\n'i- 


iher  Imail   I  l.irlxu 
d    Koa.l,    i>i 


will,  h    belidrs  the  Ii  tou 

l\  plai,   wheie   Shij-s  Kir  1  t,  ly 


ride   ai    Aticlioi       It   p>o.:iiiev  Inino   (.iui«.  .in.l  rr<\\l 


I  indy 


id  of  It,    10  be  f 


iceii  at  a  prtai 


di 


I  i«  lull  ot    H'"li  I,    A/i-i 


II  I'/  If '.II 


-,!    }t.fic\-ti-i  II  and  Si.f.iiei     The  .V,/./.  is  a  kind   id  .1 
imill   Hlask  bud,  whiih  bull's   n  Rwk«    and  larcU  i^ 
r  tioiii  tlu-  Miliar  ;  i  m  vet  lasv  any  ol  ilieii  Nills 
The    ;.ii/.-.<;  B/../  IS  III  tlu  I'lp 


lien  1.1 


I,,,   eXkVpi  in  Ih.s  V\Jn:i.' 


ilore  of  Toitoilc^,   vshi  h  l.iy  iheir   lees 
Bays.  IS  hfni  e  ;i  jus  (uit   itl  N  inif . 

Ikiiip  dii.ippoinH-d  ,11  oui  d(!,pn  1  f  il  llitip  on  Sigli 
here  I  I  the  h.H?lilh.  wc  llcii'.l  our  t.  uile  10  ih.'  Illc 
ot  i.(>o./.i</4.  ni't  tai  from  the  Cunt  iieit,  mid.r  the 
S'^jm/''  Iiirilt'i.dii.n  but  :hr  F  svimls  .m  !  Curuiit  1  'i- 
eing  us  lictwixi  A(i  y  t'irt  and  dn  Coni-neni.  we  1 1;!  d 


foris'iiid  us 


W. 


;i  laii'e  Ilie  lo  the  N.  ol  \|i   ■! 


jn  I  c.ipues  Iromiiie  Cntment, 


I) 


\"  r. 


, j..,<,  neis 


t    a  Pidft-on.  but  Ihap'd  like  a  Paiiridpe  ;    il  is    Mm.  \     I  at.   1'  11  Hat    ind  Imv  Crniind     n-i    lunabi-  L'. 


white  all  ovei,  vv  th  two  01    iliree    alh-eoloiir'd    Fm- 


ihers  only   in  e.u 


h  Wll 


ha.,  iliu  .1  linple  heather. 


her  a  Qiiill.  tiscn  Inr lie.s  Im  e.    pi   vs-iip  out  ol 


the  Rump  in  lieu 


of  .1  Till       I  he  Bill 


bfi 


k,    ol  a  yellow-illi  Coh 


1: 


i«  lliort    atu 


has  1:01    us  name 


ilie  il   1^  never  leen  tar  tiom  eiilicr  ol  the  I  ificki 
Hoih  thele  Birds  are  very   pond   Mej  .  an.l  ilu  Ull    I 


ted,   bill  healthy,  piiHlu.  inp  .ihiin.iaiue  of  hnp  Gr.iu, 


and  tome   luesol    /  i.'nnni  (  if  e,    with 


Un.le 


1.1   Ic 


St  till 


pom 


I    Ik 


er  l.uv    but    .It    .Nil  a    piet  w.iy  liin-i  ilu     Shoar,  I  lor  ihe  leil  thiv 


I'l 


lis  III'.',  ivhere  the)  bii  Id  ibe  r  Nel^ 


Thi<  It!e  has  abiind.inu-  of  (luj'f's,  .1  ('leatiire  ol 
the  bipiieis  ol  a  Mm  s  Aim.  wiih  a  liiiall  T.iil,  but 
long  and  ihaic  ar  ihr  end,  whi.li  il  you  lake  hold  on 
rrai  the  Bidy,  11  svill  iumi-  nil    m  inc  of  the  l.un-.; 

d  V    I,    C'l- 

•iMl.l       I-. 


Iiki- 


I 


-.1,  t.i 


li.un,  blown.  I'l.uk,  yelliisv.    pi\'. 


Dn  die  South  u.le  ol  ih.s   Km  k,  near  ilic  .Se.i  lho<i ,  |  is  »:i  .VnplubioHs  Anuii  I,  nr.A  e    J  ,•,■,    a^  iv,  .1  .1   t'l 


iiliic^  a  Spiii.p  ot  iKlh  W  Iter  liom  the  Rotk-,  bu'  I 
gently,  ihjl  111  IWeu-\  ti  111  Hi  uis  ii  ,iin  nol  .ilhirtl 
jbose  fniiy  Ga'lins,  b.'iup  it  .1  I'lUgii  .ind  aluminouv 
talle.  1  lie  middle  ol  ih  «  Ilie  1^  all  low  and  pl.iin 
Giouiid,     wliuh  piodiites  pood    |l.  re  ot    loiip  (Jrall, 


ih  hiibii 


a  sill   iniihii'iile  1.1    .1   kind    of   Imall 


prey  se.I.I  lowl.  if    'he  bipneH  o'  .1  Hl.ul  bud  ,  f 


hey  Ijy  Ii'ps  bppir  iIi.mi  'liou  oi 


nl   ihiv   are  e.  minou'v  la 


I't  this  llle 


I .  eov,  1  e, 


II  d  /  . 

W    111     A/|>.,-Ir   I    ■ 


MJgl'^ 


es,    wheiiie 
TI     ball  p.in 


.•rove      Of  the  A(.i»,;'i'ii-  trees  iliere  .111  diree  dilieu  iit  Ions, 
the  l'4(k.-  ■'■-'  '"''  ir'if.-i^nes  ;  the  liill  isilie  bggell  of 

■  I  Oak. 

hard 


•  thre 


isCiii  11  iit':!i  nef 


iein(>  .i«  I'ig.is  a  I 


Wood 


very 


'.!!.,  arc  ( o.  d  FoikI  ,  the  Init  riil.nds  v  r)  poo  I  M'otli 
tor  the  liek  Se.i  11  en.  The  Wier  is  lo  li  ep,  uear  :  v 
Sho.ii  that  thi  re  is  nu  r  dnp  ,in\-  wheie.  i  reej  1  it  ihr 
\  W  end  111  alm.dlB.iy.  l)n  the  W  li  le  ;•  i.relh 
Wiier  Spring,  and  nu  the  l.ime  Slioai  ar.  i  e.isSind*, 
whither  abnn.l.iPi  eot  i;ieenToMoilesr.  lor-  to  Ir,  their 
FgU's  ;   ili'lc.  I'Oih  till  II  pnelv  .uid  poo  1  I  I    e.    cv.eed 


all  othcis  m  the  W'd  //i./in      ()|  iji 


.-.I 


I'urtoilcs  I    lliill  hasi   ( i.alii 


1(1  lis 


I  etui  11  1(1  'I  I 


ill  S. 


I  know  that  loiiic  ino.Jeiii  .Auihur'.  i|H'ak  e-  e    i.l  lioie 


if  Go.it> 


eouhl 


this  Ilie.  bill  il.  '    I  hav.    i;i 


11  h. 


.ind  ii<  he  phi  iw.  tus  I 

.ind  diir.ibie,  bit  lonhe.ny  lir  Bml.iinp  The  l{-l 
\Uti"ue  Tne  gnus  s  near  the  Sea  lule,  or  by  Cicekn, 
and  on  the  Biiks  ot  Rivers;  this  kind  piowv  nin  tVoin 
the  Rfifiis  in  d'sin  St.dks,  which  ib  nit  i  ipht  or  ten 
Fi  01  above  ihe(iroiind  i"iii  into  one  Stem  or  Trunk  , 
the  Wood  i>  gi  ed  lot-  1  iiiiU'r  .iiid  1  ther  iilcs  ,  the  lu- 
tide  of  the  I'ark  is  rid,  aiul  is  iif  d  by  die  Taniieis  in 


ip 


V    i:. 


nil  r.iie.  iliai  in 


lieenlome  f'lniH'rly,  u  U'lngUM)  1 

Pl.iees  III  rh,-  Wi  II  hi.Un  have  itndirpo      si-y  r  111  rl 

able  Ch.inpis  oi  laic  Yi  irs ;  sviinels  the  I  ny  ot  Kih- 

h:  .If  l)i  1,    oiue  lo  failinus  in  tlirle   pai 

to   my   own  Knowle.lpe,    tin  r.    is  ,it  th:- 

Iffr  bill  " 


'1  lie    wi"   Af  i'i:;i  ■!' 


eitlicr  U 


de  11! 


The  Grouuil  1 


till 


the  W. 

b  p  t  or  'il  iitiy 

F.iit  I  lid,    where  ihev  pr.nv.   u  1  .ndv,  an, I  idten  over 

flov»ii  by  'he  Iptu  p  TiJiS  ■   B'l  ihc  Flirlxnir  is  on   the 


.South  111 


al'oiit  ihc  middle  of  the  Illc. 


The  ledot  the /(  .1  Ilut.uelow;    and  ilu- m-xi  id 
i.miit  to  the  .Soinli  s  \ery  tiat  and  fis.ill,    lull  ot  good 


Grafs,   bu'  svithi  u'  Trees, 


On 


ihe  Soiiih  em 


!  of 


ihf  1 


bii'  tic  **'aii-r  IS  liraikilli. 


II 


good  .Aiiehoi.ipe.  Not  above  a  league  fiom  ih.sarf 
iivo  other  Imall  Ill.uuls,  eovered  wi'h  red  Miiiy--rve 
Tteu.  svhiili  .'bo\e  ..11  the  rel!  deliph'  in  mailhy 
f .r.unil-,     .Is  thele   I;l.ini!s  an'.     The  Isvo  Im.ill   llles 


ivliu 


|. 


lie  Name, 


lUg 


iinsw  a  'Im  k  W.  id 


p!ai,   will 


Afier  a  l!ay  ol  l.iiuiien  l>ayi  at  the  Ilie  01  B 


'  fa.r, 


^  I  /  /■ 


he  C 


lihi 
in  the  I' 


.111(1 


a   coniiiiued  Ti.u'f  it  Mil's   and  (mall  V.dlc\. 


|)1\S 


V>7' 


I  i-apiie«  1! 


length. 


riiniiirg  liiim  I"     .1  W. 


N 


leys  and   Kulgfs  po-ni'i  g  to  the  Slin.ir  linui   S   t. 
.ibout  hiur  1  r  h' e  M  ii's  iii'o  the  Coiintrv,  'ho' mi' 
thcni  are  me    above  one  or  'svi  Fuihiiips   w  .h- 
hmd  ilieir  A'allcss    sv'i  Ji  ly   i  p  n  to  the  S.-a  '  iin- 
(ithcr  Ru*p'-' r-'f-i'''  w  di  ihe   broken  HI!.      h,-  I    \ 
wncreofan- I'l  lipha-'d  elileiopcher. 


i-pai 


■li    f 


mm  one    .1', 


Ih- 


ll    0"ll 


d     vslliell  l't'Vett|tel-ls  .lli'ords 


a  Life  P.  Ilape  to  Slups  id  iiiiihen.     'Ihc  Fall  end  ol 
the  Wiileimiiuit  o;  tli'.ii  lil.iids  is  a  .fry  taiidy  .Soil, 


Itatiii- 
Miliii 
They 


Se.i  the  V.iilrys  ate  i.nt  dilicri' 


.itf' 


*pi' 


■ai  like 


one  eii'.iinuiit    11, 'pe 


m  ;i"i  I  X'.'ep- 


tlsvfr 


1  the  Va'li 


icd    w .-'1  a  poci  bit  '■    .Mould, 


whkh 


.•uhivate.l  b\  the    .V; 


.'.Hilly 


who 


'  iiil*! 


i:    I'i 

■    k 


S7- 


(. 


i  >>,imj)ki'y  /  .MV..';,!'-*'- 


<   I 


U\)    \ 


IfS. 

c     :>.  . 

tl-.i  Ac  I,'. 


n.  >■ 


lii;ulin>,  li  iVi.iK  Ffwl»  am)  ll-'p^;  Imi  ihtii  ihicl /'m- 
iL.cif  i>  i!n  C.vt'-Tfics,  which  Iccil  ilic  Nii:j  whereof 
i.i  Chiioljtc   i«  ir.adi'. 

JIu' C'«C-Tfi'e<ilriii't  prnw  iii  I'l  P.utscf  th''  Wr/?- 
In.ini.  nor  nl  ihc  N.  iim  ;  b.i'  c,t  v  m  he  B*}'  nl  Cwm- 

frjilr,    ,n  CrjU  Hful.   l-iUVIXl    I'.'i  ■■  Hfilo  i'.d  .VlVl'/l- 

jiu)i,  »io'>|' Cj'/'^wrf'S  R  »  r,  .mil  i,r  the  Co.ill  ct  Ci- 
cj.iij.',  Ji  liifih  .n  ihi-  Ilk-  ot  (liniiiAAi  Im'IicS  Se.i 
5<)i.»  iliir'  with  ihi  in  i.p  i  ■  hr  River  of  (iii.Kjuil  to 
'111  S.  <i:  the  I  ii'.e,  in  iht  V  .lik;  n\  (^^lliiti i,  i.ul  on  ihc 
S  licK''>i  th>'  CoiuinciT  u!  Xtfx.C'^i  ijirnr  ol  ihi  m  arr 
.-,1  o  lif  ,i[  Jitn.iicj,  but  I'.ufc  3rf  nor  iiu-y,  b*«u:c 
i,o:'vrhl'.ir.il.r;',  ill  the  carr  r.ik.  ii  wii!i  hirii-,.  thi-y  src 
•  viiy  liil'itwl  tii>  bl  phtf  J.  The  C'oi.^  N'ms  ot  i.>y/.i 
>.'..■  /^.V4  ail-  tl.it,  amt  iarftr  ih.n  tho'c  of  ilif  C"<vjll  ofcv 

r.i. '»;  bur  ilu.f  lalf  aic  null h  latlcr.  ,ind  i.  nli'^iict.'- 
I)  'iHT.'.r,  [iwf  '.ooily  ibuthiiSfjHi'iiji  luu' (whoulc 
alnr.il.iiac    i.!  Chocoh.if      .'-y    -.hur.    li-fnre  ;lip)  rub  j 
Ihciii  up,     whirli   it'^ouyoi.  iiod'i  i!(i,  yju  iv,u  t  r'lb 
•  hem  Willi  Wit-.-f.     I  know  ih'.t  my  {-hi  C'w.'.p-.i.mn  Mr.  ■ 
/(.H,'r/<-,  prcd.ri  ihc  Nuts  oi  fit !.i.jiii.  Iv.id  o  ill  lin-  rcl'; : 
1-u'  as  i  ha\c  oein  acjiiaiiitnl  wichall  rl,c  p^JiiiiwhtTi.-  ■ 
the  Cocoixrn  prow,    (o   I  fiicly  ailcr:,    rhar  iholc   c(\ 
C.(   'fi'-i  cxci'cxi  all  ihc  oil'cTH  liir  jrn<iHnfls.  nio'  a:  ihe  ' 
r.iir.i-  tiiiitf,    ancr  lh*y  air  ilry  J  up  by  il.c    !if.in»j  a'l. 
ihcy  irny  not  U*  lo  .iccri'MbU-  ir  Ewff  kr  ih«  nul;in(} 
fit  O.n'ila'.-.  I 

/••n-  (J- )       Tin.  ijijjiK  Co'-o-Tf.-fs  l.AVC  a  Tnink  of  one  Fonc : 
'■■'   '■"''■    .-nil  .1  lull  it'ick.  arJ  7  or  lF(H)t  high  :i»  the  Bramhc*, 
'  ''■'  vWml)   Iprca.l  likp  ihuir  ot  an  «,'>.'k,  with  ,inooth  dark  ' 

prtfiilia\t<     lilu    l' c    Plhir.-iric.     buti.irgft,     "Hit; 
Co()s,   whch  ifiniain  .il".iit  no  N.i.s  earn  .hiepcror 
lil'i  IP  ptnpi.tMon  lA  '   •.•  Cod  '  ari'ii  nimonly  i.t  r.ic  bip- 
vt\\    (f  rwo   Mfrs  Hlf<,    h.i  TM  g    fin  a  )iii»ll    idiijih 
Stalk  li.iin  .i:l  p.ir'.M)!  ihf  b'jiiy  DrihcTne,  bo:  <  I'pr- [ 
Hilly  near  the  itimu  ufthr  larRi-  Braniin>,  but  nrvcr  | 
fin  iiu*  i'ru;:h<.     A  f;i«ul  Trt-i-  |T0v:uii»  iwfj  Crops  e-  I 
vcr^  Yiir,  i'l^.   in  Dtcem'f    and    June,  ihi' lalf  ij  ihc 
belt,  ihri  I  •minon.'y  u>u  lcM"m  Ice  um  c  ihir,   2-   or  | 
■  J-  Cciis  npoii  fine  Trie.     The  C'oii,  i.r  Sh.ll  it  I'eli, 
is    iriicl-.  t.!    ihe   !-m,-  lubllanrc    a<  ''.,oW  of  the  I  c-  | 
men*,  bii:  Inine-.h.np  hardci  .ind  bri';,'e,  knuhb'd  .rd 
i.nrnujl  .ike  ihcm.     At  lint   ir  is  li.iik  prcon.  and  n.t 
tide  I  mardiihc  Sun  daik  red,  which  as  it  ipens  tu.ris 
ro    a  litilv   !c.l,    and    the   preoii  to  .i  bricht  yelhnv 
They  llpfn,  .iiid   are  gathered  not  at  nnee,     bil  for   1 
Mo'vh    iKceir.vtly  A',  ih.y  turn  red  j  ihf  Codv  thii>ga- 
thiiid  a:e  l.iid  up  i.i  hc,ips!oiw(at    andaftci  .vinls  the 
Kjt-  urc  'ukc-.  (ur    ,  wlii.li  lie  tlol'e  ro(;e'hi'f,  .im,'  dry 
uptn  Ma:r»  in  the  'iui<.     The   Oil,  in    whi.h  t!iiy  a. 
hminii,    (fiUivcs   ihun  wuho'it   iny  further   t.in     (o 
thai  tvcn  'he  ,Sea  W.iiot  will  d<j  them  r.o  (  aim,   11  I 
have   I'tund   bv  my    two    tx|  .nen,''.      Ihc   ytiung 
Tr;   »    -.re  railed  out   ol  thf  Nuts  wtih  the  ilnek  end 
dourwari!*    in   i  bl  ick  Mould,  and  in  the  laine  places 
M  here    hey  ba;e   wh  1  h  i*  in  lour  fir  live  Y.  3r>     I  have 
I't^r,  ii  t  IritTi  St.     toiio-  of  them  n  onel'laiiiat'on,  or 
CihoWalk  asihey  f.ibihfm/whic.'i  they  ihelicr  (or  the 
f,.-!>  two  orthifr  Vtar«  'vrh  I'l.iiit.iins,  efifiially  near 
ihi    '»/o.v.    where    ..le   Vail.e<    lie  »lt(»gttlHt    open  10 
rhr  N    \'  have  1  h.vit  'icri  the  Cocos  here  bliglued, 


( .j'ji 


/4' J^.n.-r 

r.i. 


as  I    have  dime    m  liilier  plaics.     In  the  fl  y  o 
ftuchy  they   iilc  C'lKOn'.itu  mC.eid  ol  Moi.ey. 

A  tor.lideiable  way  w.ili.n  the  CouMry,  I  ehind  ili,- 
betorrniei.t.f.ncd  riiije  of  Monnains  tt  liiu.iictU- 
Ci  )  ot  (.'. ,  If .  p/,  tlieihiitol  al  ihis  Coiinii),  inh.itiic. 
cd  I'J  lie  O.vneuof  the  I'l.int  .ticns  in  ilule  V.il  111, 
aiul  i(i;:l  qiMitly  very  r.tli,  be. tip  hated  ;ii  a  Cliam- 
p.nii  Ci  u-  ly,  wh  chiii.iititiuis  g.eai  llore  ■  f  C  iiii  I. 
I  h.ir  1  J  Spii.i.ii.,',  who  inhabind  there,  la;,  u  i^  a, 
Isir  .lid  iTifiie  po|  uh  us  ihant  c;n«w.i  m  CtHU-i.r 

Upuii  rlie  Cii.ii!,  flol'e  10  the  .Se.i  I'de,  is  a  pocdiy 
T  I'-v  1  tailed  /.I  C,  urr,  wi.itli  tlo  but  a  luil  ll.ii. 
bnur,  \it  IS  ni'.itli  irequmted  bj  the /;«(;/'_/'.' .mil  Oiiii!<, 
who  r  d>.'  la.s  en,iU);li  in  :onie  01  the  lind)  Il.i)s  ol  the 
Vallies.  Thi  I'l  wii  his  no  oiher  Difenee  bu:  a  pn,- 
tv  lli'ii  g  F'tt,  wli.ih  togithir  sviih  the  rlac,  was  t.i- 
ken  f'tlv.  Stars  a(!(.  by  C.ipi.tin  »/■//;.»".  Ii  hrs  i;vc 
leipuis  W.  ol  Cip'  U  .III  ,  the  I;  ilUiiitnoll  I'oint  .ird 
IVi'ind.iries  of  litis  CoaU.  About  !■  I.eapiks  n  ore  to 
the  la. I,  ihe.Se.1  (cr.ils  I'oith  a  Hraitch  11.10  ihe  t  ■  u.itry, 
but  ;!;i:  eiiT.  r.cc  of  ihis  l.ni'c  is  lui:  tapable  ot  .:diiit'. 
tii'g  ary  :Sh  ps  of  Punhcn,  tho  it  h.is  ni.ii.v  giXHity 
Toui.s  rt.iiinl  ti  b  -rders  :  It  isnllcd  /..i!;««.i  ./r/  I'eii- 
"uri.i,  .mil  nrar  i,»  Miiuiii  is  .1  pine  tailed  Chmw./, 
f.itr.o!  .■  'or  its  br,ive  Dititiic,  thnbeinp  the  oi.lv  place 
in  I'll  Koiih  lea  'he  Huck,i'i  e  1  .itt.iek'd  111  \,i.u  for  Ic- 
veral  Yi.iis.  N  •  tar  lioin  ,t  is  the  Vill.ige  (.1  P'liinii, 
fniriiiis  '  ir  ill  Pbiijitiuns  of  Tobicio,  rcpurfd  the 
kifir  ■.SrWoiM 

A<  I  I  .ve  been  often  upon  ih  s  Cr.all,  I  have  al 
w.ns  iibierseil,  triit  we  ulcj  10  be  pMtei  d  wmm  l.ab- 
liv  I.tps,  o.c.it'on'i',  as  I  luppoi,  d,  l-y  the  dty  N.  t. 
Wiriis,  which  I  low  on  his  (.Joalt  lin|ucn!ly  in  dit!'e- 
r-nr  Scnlon^.  foj  :he  relt  of  ilit  Air  is  vny  Itrenc  and 
Hcalihy.  The  /)«.•,/;.  arnl  U.inc  of  our  ,?.iw,i..i  Mm, 
have  a  con' dfr.ible  Trade  hen.  by  venjinp,  ihe  /{ui  1. 
ff.ii:  C(  tni;iodit.r«  but  I'.p.cinily  l.liii..n,  whiJi  they 
cxcl  snpe  loi  .Silver  and  Coro-S. 

We  (nok  -vn  tils  Coi!t  7  or  S  T'lns  of  Ci  co,  and 
three  Veliels  J.ideii  with  Hi  !e.',  tarilicn  waie  bian- 
dy  and  o:hi.r  Hi/rrpein  Mcr  iuiidizts,  .ind  uile.l  with 
them  to  the/^  i.»  l!!es,  where  uc  Ihared  our  Booty  and 
Veflcis,  and  twt  niyof  usier  la  lintir.c  ril'  thcni  i!iiei"!y 
Im-  I'iipjtiin.  We  tot.k  in  our  way  loveral  li\kirip 
Fifhts  with  Ho'  k'  Thelc  F.lhes  are  of  tlie  bipnels 
cf  a  laipe  Whin  j:,  ird  not  unlike  in  (h.ipc,  only  that 
thcii  Head  i>  tlatte.  ;  from  thence,  down  to  tl;e  111  dd'c 
of  the  Back,  grew  a  hird  giizly  Siib;Uiice.  bkc  that 
ot  the  l.hrrii,  or  the  Hc.id  I't  .1  Shell  Sna.l  This  e»- 
^rrelcency  i*  <  v.il  ••  or  S  Inches  lonp,  6  Iroul,  and 
iiail  at.  Imh  hif.h,  and  Kurpofed  of  fm  dl  ridi;es.  wliere- 
vviih  It  will  ta'eii  it  III;  111  any  ihini^  t  11  .ets  with,  as 
.1  Snai.'  di  es  to  a  W'a  I;  in  fair  Weather  they  Iw.m  i- 
lici.t  ih.'  Ship,  bill  as  focn  as  it  grow.>  loiMirons  they 
fallen  lo  the  V.  ifel,  their  i  !i  ef  Food  bc.np  the  tilth  that 
is  throwt<  ovei  bo.iid  The)  will  alio  liick  t"  hrge 
Pi(he«,  Inch  at  the  Shaik  to  Tortoile«,  1  ivcs.  Pi'.inks, 
Gf-  perh.ips  th  s  may  le  the  Hem»'.i  ot  the  .-\ru  ;,■,.  ^ 
1  h  y  are  fmind  m  great  numbers  in  t.he  Bay  of  C.im- 
fcjJi.  and  thence  to  the  Cuatt  oittmcc^i,  and  aumng 
the  Hies. 


<-^.A» 


,1.  „u  . 


Ct..!..-.  ■ 


1.1. 


C  U  A  W     v. 


Thf  Ji4tLr\  l'i'Y.f^f  in  th  Ijhi  ot  y,\m  hcrnando,  m  tJi'  South -Sra  'llmr  an:.t/  .:! 
the  Ijks  vf  Citt  Venl.  A  defcriiniuH  of  ikr/'e  l/U/ais,  of  Slicrboroiigh  A'/i  .r  <,»;  th, 
C'l  '■'/'  p/  CunKS,  n/.d  of  the  ly,i  jolin  Fciii.hhIo;  of  thf  PatiticAci;  tie  Amlts 
rr'  " 

I  ■ 


Ci      ■>     i'(      »iuiin.u,       «/■/.«     vj        <r/r     1.1    17       |W1I1I     1  tl  llclltllU  ,        OJ       ll'r      rHtlllL      OM,      ll'f     /\  nilt  S 

-■.'' !Vii.  aid  Chili;   of  tie  l/lti  cf  Cocos,    C^/'    Hl^nco,    tlir  Rir  o/ Caldcra ;    of  the 
I  I,  „/..i'  hi-itkur  if  Rio-l.cI.a,    ai.tl  of  thf  Gulj  ann  /''•    r/  Ailia^Vill.i. 


It 

Inch 


CA;  in  .'■■  V  coining  in  .-It'll  witli  a  Hr  e/,  Pii 
I  t  |R  fit  '  J  le  had  taken  in  r./^^im.i,  .ind  liii 
of  my  1  cl  im'  Ifavcllcrs  over  iIk-  ithniUS  of  Imncn 
as  W-. re  ihiii  in  i'ii;inu  engagid  with  the  laid  Captain 
to  enter  with  h.m  iifn  an  t.spedition  imi,  I'lc  South 
Seas  Ucoidi"j.ly  we  let  tail  ,'oui  ShipN  C  ew  coii- 
fillinp  «.•  7  Ml II  .lu^ii/l  n,  m4  met  will,  nothing 
remukable  but  a  mo'f  v  ileiii  .Srnrm,  till  we  .irrived 
!>'  the  Siflil.'t  one  of  the  molt  F.aitertimotf  i.t  the 
Cipe  V.ii  lliands  of  whiih  i!icrc  .ire  ten  n  nuinbrr; 
i/Tnd  ng  from  the  /Ihicin  Ci^  /'  0/  aJKrUt  ■;  I)rg. 
of  [  fig.  in  btiidth.  and  as  many  o|  I  .r  m  htig-h, 
'i>  iron  l.\t>  19  N.  an, I  ,rhabi:id  by  t'oufutfc 
Bandjit  IS  The  Ific  of  S.'V  11  ielf  ti  (ituai,-  .it  16  U. 
I.at.  and    n  long.  19  O    u  M    W    fro.ti   t!ie  l.i\.trj 


in  F.i:;<!mt     Its   Ifig'h  fnm  K.   to  S.   is  o  I'agH.s, 
and  lis  breadih  ah,  ir  ;  I  (.i|Mies,     !■  has  abi. n, lance  1  i 
,Salr-[or,ds,  whcfre  11  ias  pot  its  Name,  but  1.0  Tries 
or  Grafs,    rlia-  ever  I  lJW;lomc   few  p.ior   (Jfia's  tce.i 
upon  Slui.bs  near  the  Sea  tide.     I  have  a!lo  leeti  loine 
wild  Fowl  here,  and  prpccially  the  H  .iir:!ii:^ci,  a  ie.!d  Ih  ' 
Fowl    of  i;,e  Ih.ipf  of  a  Ihrn,  but  inuih  l.i'g-r,  liviig''' 
;.•:  Ponds  or  Muddy  p'acrs  ;  we  fllot  al<>iit  14  of  ihtm, 
tho'  ihey  ate   veiy  ihe.     The.r  ^.',-ls  'hey  I  ;i  !H   v.th  / 
!the  Mud  in  the  Ih.illow  pl.ieis  f)f  Pond».    i"    itamil  g 
IWatrrs;    tins  tl,ey   tai;.^   up  like  Hilhnks    Mjc-roi 
jthe   top,    two  F.iot  ab'iie  the    Iiu  fa  c  of  t'e  W.  <*, 
where    hey   leave  a  hole     .  I  ly  thru  li-e^  in  ;     wi.,ih 
when  they  do,    ,  1   irr  lnnhing  ihem.  ;hiy   i  jrd  wvu 
ihcir  long  Leg«  m  the  Water,  tlolc  to  the  Hii'l'jsk>,  ..1  d 


ti 


y. 


\\  i\) 


o^livr  plaice,  ill  ibc  H  >  >"  <■  ■i"> 
Koniitj  int'.iiil  111  Mui  cy.  <<'^,'\. 

fay  w.ili.n  the  Cum. try,  1 1'liii.vl  ili.-  ^  , 
lijr  (if  iMoiitiaiiK,  Ik  (au.i'.c  i!  i-.a  ;„j , 
ii'ihitlcl  »:{  iliis  Coiinny.  iiil>.il<ic- 
ol  tlic  I'l.intiiK-ni.  Ill  ilulc  V.il  in. 
iry  r.tli,  Iciip  U.itiil  ;ii  a  Cli.i:ii- 
h  iiiimUMis  p.oai  (lore  1  f  C'ltuI, 
I  wild  inhaliittti  ilicu*.  lay,  it  in  i-. 
Ii  u-  lliari  i  cinnH.i  in  (i.ill.'ci.i 

(UtW  HI  the  .Sk-.i  I'ilc,  h  a  pnully  ;;.,;,,„,, 
^  I-"!",  wl.uh  tho'  but  a  luil  I  l.it-  c,;,^ .  '' 
nqiiiiitr.l  liy  ihi.- /;«i;/iy'.' and  Oiiii!\ 
Ai  111  loiv.r  ol  the  l.iiul)  H.ijs  iil  tIa- 
n  hn  IK)  (jiIkt  Difciin'  liut  a  jti.,- 
ill  tn};i  ihi  r  vviih  ihi  rlac,  wav  t.i- 
ij  by  t'.ij't.iiii  »/;/;.'f".  It  Ill's  i;ve 
■  H  .III  ,  ihc  li.iHiiiimolt  I'l'iri!  .iril 
Lii.m.  Alinm  !•  I.capiK'  irua m 
iilslnith  a  Pranch  ii.to  ihcC'  ii.itty, 

iIm<  i.;ipc  is  line  ca|'aMr  Hi  :  ihiii' 
I'uithvn,  till)  it  has  ni.ii.v  piuxlly 
ri!f fi  :   I;  n  I  allcil  l.jg^un.i  Jrl  I'eii'  ij..  ^ . ,. , 

■Mii'.iiii  is  .1  |l.ue  ca.IcJ    ('  m.im,  Vc;;,;^.. 

•  Diiiiitc,  ihi.bciiij;  tht'  oi.lv  I'latt  l.i 

•  liiii-l^in  c  I  .itMikM  111  \J  II  liii  li'- 
I'ar  liiiiii  it  n  ihi-  Vill.igi:  i-l  Vnimt. 
luti'itis  ol'   Tob.Ktd,     rcpiim!  !|;i; 

ofirn  upon   th'.  Cr.all,    I  l-.aM'  ,il   Vnr,, 
!  VVr   Ulcd  10  bf  pitll  ll  H   t'l  l.jb-     :  ., 

,  as  1  lupjiolni,  ly  ihe  i!iy  N.  !■. 
';  nil  ;hii  (.^o.i'.t  tiiqucnily  in  ilii'i-- 
c  fc(t  oC  ilic  Air  is  very  Uu-<.<:  .n,.! 
\h,  ainl  h.inc  ol'  imr  .f.iwj.i.Vi  Mm, 
Tr-'uit  biu,  by  vi-nJlnp,  tin-  /;«i  :- 
bill  tip.Ci.illy  l.ini..n,  whiJi  they 
.iriil  CiK(i..<;. 

C'lu^l  7  fir  S  Tuns  ol'  C'<  c.i,  ami 

w.ili  Hi  !c.s    tarthcii  waif    Biati- 

M»)  MtPaaiidizis,  .m.l  uilr,!  wiih 

;s,  whtri-  uc  (hand  our  Biioiy  an,l 

"t'usit'.  ;'a  I  inorc  ol'  them  <!,ici''!y 

tof.k  -n  o-.ir  way   I'^veral  luAiiip  j,,  . 

Thi;fc   I'.lhcs  arc   of  tlic  bij.'iuls  f, ,    ' 

II. il  I'lo;  unlike  in  fli.ipc,  only  that 

;  from  tficiiti',  down  to  tl.c  iirJd'i; 

I  Inril  giizly   Snliilar.tc,    like  that 

c  Hcid  i.f  n  Shell  .Sna.l      This  ei- 

or    t.  Inches  lonp,  6  Iroul,    and 

id  1  (iirpol'ed  ol  (rr,  ill  ridi;i's,  '.v'ii-;e. 

fell  HI  any  thin''  r  ii  .cts  with,  .is 

a. I;   in  fair  \\'e.i!oer  tl'.ey  Uv.in  \. 

js  Cocn  as  it  priiwv  1  cifcroii';  ihey 

their  ill  ef  Foc'.l  bc.np  rhe  lildwhai 

d      They    will   alio  i!  lek  i"  larfje 

ihaik    to  Tortoilfs,  1  ras.   Pl.iiiks, 

lay  1  f  the  Hemi>',t  ot  the  .An,  len  s. 

prcat  mmibcrs  in  the  Bay  of  {'.mi- 

1  the  Cyalt  oft.'Mecv,  and  amunu 


)Otlt!l  SVa  ']  liiir  an  ■:  t/  .:.• 
Shcrbiroiis,!!  Kiiir  vn  ti'( 
iljt  Pacific  .Vft;  fir  Andis 
tfir  tiai  of  Ca'.dcra  ;  </  tic 
Aiii.nwlla. 

igth  frrm  N.  to  S.  ;s  '  Fjpii.s, 
It  1  I  i.ipue^.     I'  has  .ibi.ndarcc  I  I 

It  iias  (.'Ot  its  N'anir,  Inir  i.oTncn 
I  lJW;l<)mc  few  poor  (inats  ttr,l 
le  Sea  lidc.     I  have  alio  lei  o  lome 

cl[ctla!!y  the  F  .iwin^ei,  .1  le.M  ih  ' 
jf  a  Ihni.  but  muih  l.i'g'r,  livii  j;  '"' 
p!acr<  ;  wc  Ihnt  alt/ it  14  t.f  ^hc'i, 
hi.     Thr.r  '.',>!■  s  'hey  1-:  IH  v.rh  / 

w  pl.im  of  Pondi.    i"    il.in.ii  f|    • 
ai  ■■   up  like  HdliKks    i.i;  <■  ■  v  mi 

abfiic  rhe    fuifa,  t  1,!   tVe  \V..  (i, 

'.ole  .  I  ly  till  11  li'Rs  ill  ;  wihili 
rr  iiinhiiip  ihem,  :hi  y  land  wnu 
cWairr,  tloletu  iheHiMjsk>,  .id 

iu 


1 51 J 


V    I. 


i.jpi..n/  \J.\n\\ju.i  i  ^  (Mv/i^n. 


'7? 


loiuver  the  holiiiivntl^  only  wtli  then  Kiimpv,  lor  it  ,  this  Iile  has  iwu  jri.t.y  lirjjr  7<  wii  and  Jivei*  V  ':a 
ihcy  Ihoiilil  lit  down  upiuiilieiii  ihc  wciphiol  ihcir  Uo- I  p.  s,  and  ihe  lame  Ion  01  Wiiu'  we  .Maiik  ji  .St.  ;.< 
dii  <  woul.i  Irc.nk  liinn.     Theyounp  oiiei  ean'i  lly  nor  '  i/o'j/. 

coine  111  tlivir    true    Colour      beng   puy  at  lirllj    ir'      There  are  two  moti  ol  ih.ife  III  n    r._!;i  and  Bv,, 
.Shape  (ill  ihey  are  tcii  ir  >le»ii  Month.    .Id,  bin  iiin    bohlinall  Illandsio  liie  Well   olSt.  ^.  j.,  tti..-  lull  u 


•-<V>sl 


il,lll« 


■.■•■«        I•I^■I«        ItltlliKK     t*AUM(>l><  (II, 

.ilieiy  Siilniar.ti.  wliuh  muy'-l"^,,, 
'  »!  .Sea,  but  only  ,„  :hc  Xi}:i.t  ^'•"  '''"• 


Id,   bill  III! 

\cr)  Ult;  their  Mclh  |^le.lll  aid  bU.k,  bu    notid  l.iH-  1  leinark.bk  lor  r  .  beinp,  one  inure  1  iiinini;  Mouiit.iin,  ' ' 

td  i  ihey  haw  laij;c   loinuis,  andinartlie  riHjt  1 1  tliiin  otiilu  top  wlieieo.  il'ues  alieiy   Si' 

a  puee  ol  Imi  whirli  is  .  eiounted  a  pie.it  Danny      1  be  il.lLerneo  .1  (;u  ir    way 

lavs  at  another  iiiiii' firt.ii  llorc  oe  thele  HirJsat  thtllle  luiic.     A  liw  inh.  iiiLints  I  ve  iie.ir  the  .S.a  lidc  ..t    of 

(it /(oj /4  H.u/'u  near  II  e  Coil. lien:  ol  .///ifruM  oppoiitc  h  ot  ot  the  Monii  am,  wl  o  lii'iliil  tipmCrau,  I'nv  s, 

u>f^tri/4  ,  tut  ncxtreoiild  lo  lullyoUlcrvclhcii  Nells  Plantain  .nil  Coti  e  N.ittv     TIk  1,1!  01  theC',.  /  ■  ./ 

01  younp  ones  .is  here.  Illesare  St.  /Imlhiiu,  St.  L11C1.1,  Ht.  I'^ncent  and   11    .1 

y\'e  louiid  rut  .ilcive  live  or  lix  Men  in   the  Ille  01  I'.jl.i. 

.Sjll  J  ihi  Chiel  ( I  till  IK  bioiight  ui  three  cr  tour  p.  or  J  roiii  the  Cjpclti.l  Iiles  we  lU-ei  d  n..\  (  ..ur.e  to  he 

(ioats,  ill  icqui'a!  ot  svhiih  .  nd  lume  Sal;  we  boupli  ft  Smrli  wiilianl',.  N.  I'..  Wind  diret'lly   to  die  Stu  pi  is 

hiin,  wc  pan  hiin  lomi  old  Clo.ithcs.     One  if  ilie  I'.   •  ol  A;.;^i.< ,«,  but  .1  i<  ./.  N   I  .  t  lu.'e,  the  Wind  11. w- 

Hi;^Nifei  did  Ircretly  lell  a  plree  of  Anibiipr^el'e  to  one  :rp  h.iid  at  S.  ly  Welt  and  S  .S    Writ   wedireC'ul.  in 

Coiiile  10  the   Uuifiea  Coidl  Slid  eaivic  in  a  lew  U,i\s.,     , 
.  ,              ft)             I.       ^h'*rno 
Kner,  svheie ,,  f, 

>i 


to  .'11  Anchor  at  the  Miuthol  .S/  mi  o;,i;/  „ 

i«  .11  l:t,^!ij!.'  F-sluiy    11  uh  I  f  iv'fi  .1  /.i  '..',  whirr,  as  .j',' 
li.ej  i()\i  iiie,  we  have  1  conlidii.,i>le  Ti.dc  w   h  C  ill   f ;  1, 
woid  ulidly  li.eDyeiv     No-  l.,i  In  m  li.i  ,S' 1    ;   vv. 
law   a|rniy    laipe    V.i:a;A  nih.il.iiid  by     Kur.  i    i 
tlic  I  iLUtet  weie  bnr  !   m,  e\cip     ire  in    tl .   lui  i' 
aii.ediiswi!  P.i  mW'r  e.  and  ':-      ^.n 
Mjiiey  a.  d  bi. • 


4f,: 


III  our  Men  .it  .1  ihia;'  r.,!r,  iho'  I  biiiive  it  v.a>uear 
eiiouph,  lor  It  li.-.d  no  Snell,  was  loll,  and  1  I  ihe  Co- 
|.  iir  of  Cioat'sDiiiif  Aithf  Sr.iual.m  in  tie  h.ill /«- 
.01  j  I  law  loir.e  loldl.at  w.i«  1 1  .1  tiuith  lighter  Colour 
.11  d  Irid,  but  of  i«  In  le   Sieni,  wh  tli  ti  akes  nie'iip- 

fole  It  was  a  Cheat   ■■>i  well  as    tl.n     ;ho    hull  theu 
lares  alliird  true  Aiiib  tgrieK     Fori  nnicinbct   that 
one  jii/n /<-.t./  wl.o  wi^  an  .\;  pnntiee  ti  a   Miiiliant    where  ifeyci 

iradii'H  loihr  lliis  1  I  Cipe  I  .>l,  iliat  oiuc  le  (aw  a  |..boa'd  u>  pood  tt(  te  <..'  Km,  1*.  v  ;» 
gii.it  lump  <.f 'rue  An  bcrgie.  il  Iwimm  ng  re.ir  r,;)!  gai  C  arii>. 
1  one  111  the  le  Ilk* ,  ano  iliai  ir  anoihei  iiniehc  n  1  k  up  1  Al'ont  the  middle  ol  S'tn/di  wc  pn  Ictiite  I  on 
.1  good  pieic  ;  (t  'he  lame  time  11  is  leitaiii,  thai  ihe  •  \  oyage  lothe  St  eights  1 1  Mitj^rl •  n,  but  .'.s  lo.  11  .:.  -.v 
,.  Natives  of  I  he  I  r  Plaie.  ,is  will  .ns  o'  /.  ii.ii  have  got  pot  out  to  S'a  We  ine:  Wili  tieqiUM  1  iir;!..i;i..s  ili.i 
,(.  the  wayof  .iduleiatii.r  iIms  pietn  usComiuod  ty  1  ic- ,  01  (our  in  a  D.iy  wh  e!i  u  peihii  w  ih  C.iinis  ma.".'  u 
irrmliet  that  M<  li,>r  in.it  Bj>k.et ,  i  iun>  us  Per  on  1  inii„nee  but /lowly  die  W;.' d  vceiinji  ..botlt  .u  In  i  v  I 
.-.nd  of  my  old  a<(]UJintaiue,  told  Mi.  Hi  •'  rur  C  lu  to  theSi  uth  .ii.d  bjtah  and  S.  S.  K.n,  i,li  we  wue  p.; 
iiirpion.  ihat  in  one  of  the  llles  of  the  Bay  ol  llnJu  ,  'lie  Iciuinodi,,!  |  im-  about  a  digue  to  t!  e  ha"'  •  1  ;^ 
i.i.hc  liv  I  d  :.||.oarcl  .1  l.ii.dy  B.iy  loinethinp  above  liiph  beliiu-ineniioned  Ilie  ot  St.J.i.,-.  Ai'er  v.-  \  e; 
Waiei  maik,  .1  lump  of  tn;o  Ambergrtcle  w  huh  1 10111c  n  dcpne  10  ihe  South  ol  lie  1  ne  ihe  W.i, 
weghcdalove  two  Pounds.  Mr.  Hiii  Ihew'd  ire  a  tun  ed  10  die  Ealt,  whii  li  in..de  us  I'lei  S.  W.  by  Y.'.- ' 
leee  ot  1:  whuli  Mr    Bnk_e    bellowed  rpon  li  m  lor.'    and  the  fjithei  svi  pot  loiic  Sou  !i  ihe  W  nd  ir. 


'^•o 


I'lcleni .  It  was  ol  a  da  ik  biiiwn  Coliiur.ol  the  han'iuu 
ol  a  good  inelldwC  heile.aiid  •  I  a  very  agreeable  Seem. 
I.ltneiedbly  infomrd  that  at  Btrtnuln  tnA  ihi  tiui.i- 
tr.i  ll'is  in  the  Welt  Indi.i.  as  alio  on  ihe //'ma/; 
Coalt  with  the  adiai  nt  Ille.  1  om  Kt'y4mli,juf  to  the 
l{ej  Sej  abiindatii.e  uf  Auib-igreele  is  found  and  luld 
by  the  Nai  yes. 
,i  NiihiV  We  111  Sail  liijmSjIi  to  St.  SiclcUt  another  of  the 
lji,j»i),'(-. 'i;,,^^  ([.>, ^  Iflcj  s;  J  eagiii  s  W  S.  Welt,  from  il.encc 
r'lM  J]-' we  eatiic  to  an  Anihnr  on  tlie  .S.  E.  lidr  .-  Ii  is  of  aTrl• 
^  •'' ''"'■  angular  Form,  the  longed  (idc  to  the  Halt  being  ihiri) 
F.tagnes  in  leipili.  .ind  di  o-litr  two  twenty  leagues 
e.,ch.  Niar  the  .ShO'r  n  i.rotky  .md  batten,  but  has 
lime  Vallevs  deepi  r  11:0  •  le  Country  wh  eli  produce 
X'liits  ind  (onlsh  r  doat-.  'I  lieeliuf  ot  the  Ille  with 
t.vo  or  thiee  den  lenicn  b  ouiht  lome  ol  the  Wine  a- 
IviardiiJ,  w  1  ihw.is  ot  .i  rale  Colour,  and  tailed  Ike 
the  Ai.;./rr.Wiir,l  i.t  was  n  iiddy  He  told  us  ihar  the 
poricipal  V  l-'g-  was  in  a  Valley  louriin  Miles  from 
ihc  B.iy  wii'ic  we  then  were  aiu  cor.taimd  about  ic, 
F.iinlics:   'I  hry    wen   t,   a  d.;ik  twar'hy    Con  plexi- 


iipnn  IIS  lioin  the  Fall.  At  (  ..  S.  L.ititudi  vve  .,,., 
lie  Wild  ai  S. Fill,  aiidat  ,</ail-..S  la.',  w'lerc  11 
held  a  lonlidirable  tiir.e.  aiulcariuil  us  by  ihe  I'^ihol 
y.it.iiji)  to  f6  .y  S.  i  aliiudc  with'Jut  any  leiiiaikab..' 
.■\ei  dim. 

The  Sea  hereabouts  bc.ng  of  a  palifii  Colour,  we  lyS 
ihoughi  to  have  li  ULdground  w.tlioui  I  ine,  biitiotird 
none  .it  1  •  0  Farboni.     At  Noon  I  eoinpiited  ;o  be  4S  </. 
5';  TO.  Well   Iroin   the  tiif.K./.  the   laiiation  15   ./.  j 
tit.  Jniiuiy  the  I'jth.  We  made  the  .•'Hit,'  Jc  It  '.ira'i  thii'i   "  - 
llles  lying  .It  'it  J.  15  m.  5.  I.at.  audi  onpr.  Wer  (Vom  ' 
'he  I  i<j'./  Ill  l'>is^.in.i  %t  ,1.  ;S  m    tie    variat  on  <  ,    ' 
I     in.  Iier.uaiicii  CI.  ptain  tVr^  to  ai'e'.iii    i.i.ir  'u;.- 
Ill.in.'s.  biinglei.lib  c  if 'ledanpir  i!  .■!    was|ikel\   10 
irtend  u>  in  01  r  P.illage  diu    hi   Str,ighti()|  A/j;;r.../i; 
lonlidei  ing  elpiiu'l).  that  the  .''in  atioard   the  Pm.i- 
iiers  ..le  no' (o  tti  i:tly  ai  coniiiurd  a- in  oher  V.  del-. 
We  lanie  to  in  Anihor  wnhm  two  Cil'lej    lengih    rf 
the   Sho.ir  <  I  the  li.rthern'oil  at  thele  th'ee  Ilics,  .wiieie 
we  found    loul    tO' k\  (iioutd.   aid    'lie    Iiland    b.r- 
ren  and  dell iluic  ol   1  ren    butloijie  DilHo  Kull.es  glow- 
ing 1  car  die  Sea  lidc.     We   l.iw    (lie    lane    Day    \:\.i 
Slioalsoi  liiiall  led  I.i  biier-.  to  b  pger  than  one    Iin- 

IXl.I  t    1:.      I  C  ! 


^l'>l)'i 


•I    ' 


Alter  hnvii'g  Ifeit  live  or  I  x  l).iys  here  ri  digg  np 

^'lf<^'o;  WeIN  to  pi  t  tulh  Water,  we  i..iledtii  A/  ij.  anothir  gc  r,  bu;  Were  aliogethu  like  l.i  bi  i: 

"''■'    ''of  th.  C;^    /'ei./ llles  tony  M  les    Fall  by   .Soiiih   In  m  Colour. 

'■'  ''    'the  laii,    whi  le  've  laii.e   10  an  Anilior  mi  the  N  W.        linding  neither  fate  Aicl.oragc   ror  lufli   Wa'it    .■; 

(idf  ol  It       Wc  Wl  uld  h  r '•   [lovided   oiii    leUes  wiih  'i',;e  Illis,  wc  trade  the  belf  of  our  w.'V 'ow..u!s    ij.c 

liinic  Beef  and    l.na'.s   here    'if  wh-ih  ihey  have  good  .Stieiphts  of  Ai.',i;i7iJ«.      /  f.'idai,!' tl  c  lx.hw'e>.-nie  ,1 

lore     bui  tl'.'V  wo  iM  not  11  1  o' ;   Meii    ■  i  inc  a  ffoir,  (iphi  of  thi  Strcights /..i  A/..i.,  wiiieh  Wi  ••  n:  d   veiv 

bieaulc  one  C  ipiain  lf<>,J  a  tl  .    '    W.  n  h.id  no;   long  narrow,  wiih  hiplil  .n  d  on  both  lidis ;  the  Wii  I  ai  N 


1  .-.    \l...i 


I'  U  1:1 


l>clorc  earr.ed  oil  loiiic  ol  'hi-  i  in.  f  Inh.ibit.ints  uniier 
ihel'aiee  Pretext  This  Ille  is  but  im.ib.  .md  the  Co.iU 
lull  of  Shoals,  ye  has  a  eiir.lidei.ible  TratTiek  in  Salt 
.nd  Cattle  In  A(.i».  ""■■'  ''"  '  ■'"''  ■'<i'-',"JI-  -i  loit(5f 
Tortoilis  liy  the'rl  epsh.  le.l'U'li.  V  don  t  approaih  in 
po  dnfltio  thole  ol  thi  We'i  (>'.o.o  Ihey  alio  plant  heic 
Poaius,  lonie  Plan'aiii- md  I'oiti.  ilio"  the  Inhabi- 
im"  livceitieed  ng  poorlv  luieas  well  as  in  .ill  the  o- 
Iher  C'.i/ie /'fii' lilar.ds.  ixupi  liioeofthe  IHc  of  St. 
/aji  tour  01  live  I.e.rp  les  he'uc  ki  :he  Wed. 

For.  iho' t'u-  Ille  ot  St.  7.-.;.i    is  mountainous,  yet  '.s 

fittheb.  t  inhdacd  o(  all.  ashavm- a  very  p  ol   liar- 

.bour  iv.i  he  1-.  It   tide,   imii 
S'npsbi  .md  to  the  Fail  / 

.111! 


\,  >J'elt  we  i.idd  with  abiisk  dale  (ill  wi  h  n  U  ui 
Miles  ot  ihe  Month,  while  being  I  cer.Imed  wc  1.  .  0  a 
very  llri  np  T  de  ktiir.p  out  ol  lie  Sire  gits  ti  ile 
North,  but  whether  itllowdoi  ebbd  we  weteni-  - 
ble'o  dilliiiguil'i,  K  :iulcii  didrun  on  ill  wa\5.bi,..k- 
ii'p  on  all  lilies,  ai  .1  lollinp  our  Ship  at  lueh  a  tie  ts  1 
ntvi  r  law  before  nor  linee  At  eight  ot  the  Ch  i !,  : 
Nipht  we  lad  d  with  .i  W.  N  W  Wind  to  thi- 1  mi  m  , 
order  to  lad  roiii'd  ihe  V  r/e  /  lile.  ..i  he  F.ilt  c  d  ol  ' 
whiili  we  e.ilt  Anihor  the  levcnih  at  Nxm  .md  loiind 
ourlelves  at  ^  I./.  ',j  w  S  latitude  At  this  erd  ji.; 
three  Imall  rmky  111  it.dswh'te  wiili  tlie  Dung  of  Blid-; 
1  fiiiuented  by  liwrpcui  [  we  Iteer  J  10  the  Snuili  wiih  a'l  intention  to  1.1  I  loi.rd 
'I  .  nd  the  Giiiwea  Coalt,  as   to  the  .South  of  Cape  /Y«  >j*  the  1.  'ithermo'l  Po.iit  of 


/' ifi.  ly      Shps  I  0111  il  for /}  .('(/,    who   come    Ten  .1  i/f/    /•we;>ei  but  the   Winds  ruriunp  briwix-   f 


hi'l-er  10  pr.'V.d.  ilii mlelves  'vith    H'-ef.  Poik    G  lau, 
Fowl-.   I" ITS    Plintains  an  1  Coene   Nu'ts  in  excli.inpe  1 
h"-  Shirts  l)i.-iuers.  Hand!  11  li  ■  I's,  I  la",  WalKeoats 
Mueehes  und  .ill  loir  of  I  innen  Clo.iili  wlm  li   s  ir  hph 
I  itrem  here  with  ihcliih  ■!>  t.iiit',  who  arc  niUi  li  ir.elir.ed  ' 
to  The''.      There  IS  4    l.irroiithe   top  of   a  Hill  ihit  | 


N  W.  and  Wed  vve  d.d  not  'ec  the  Teira  ..'■/  t'u 
ttr  ihe  Iir!'.  !•  viiiiip  we  made  the  Sr^ipht  tj  Aliir;  3s 
I  dt.ln'jt  lee  ihe  'Min  .1'  rung  or  u-tiip  ttoiii  'he  I'li.e 
we  left  tlie  Silli.l  ./■  H''  J'l  '.(1.  •  nd  wc  cinic  r  o  1'  ..• 
SoHih  .Sei  lo  I  am  not  .b'.'  to  ed  you  the  vaiatuvi. 
I  made  indeed  an  obleivai  in  .r  '.^of.n  in  1  .I'ii.ino  ;<> 


I'lti-ililrds'.l  1    H  lb.  ur  ,  1  wa-  sriiiibl)    inloi.,id  tli.lt  1 ./. 


he  Wind  at  W.  by  V.i'li,  in  1  at  Nip' 


''  i    i'  I'! 


W.thi 


''Hill it, Ji  h 


',  't'tuii  L  iinpivrjf  ^ 


0)J.. 


LU 


Iff;.      NV  .„!   i.rd'iboiif  10  ih--  S.  W*ft  »i  b-l  Lit  the  fur 

vn.'X;  'h  ■;  S.  I ,'.'.  I  cur  wa«  w  , ,  ,    .     I 

/V/m  ' .  .:w  I  vih.  Wt  were  ttircriTiiI  bv  a  ir«>M  »o- 
l.nrV..r.-    .1'  --.  /  Lit  ntlu'   Wri'    ot   C.i|'<.'  /'■'«.' 
*hiiS  .  i'fi  iim.  a  till  ihr  i.i  <•!  ^/jr  '■  l«im  ih.'  S.  Wcit 
»i,.i  S  W   !>  Wi'lt  i-id  W   S.  Writ.  1 

M-.t.  .  ilif  !il- 1'  hl'-^>'  »  '"•■"'  '>*'•''  '"  '"''"■  *"'"'"' 
.iiid  .ruM  .».!  i'«  I  I 'III  ihf  111',  wl'ith  biiiiich'  it*  mto  , 
tin-  S.Mitt  S.'.<  Thi  -,ih.  Wc  ioiiiiit  O'lv  l-'hf.  ill  AT  ''•  j 
i-  ./.  „fKl  '■  c-  v.i  Litioii  1  -,  /.  i  '".  h.iit.  I  li>--  i-'h- 
Kit  hjilliitr  (..lie  I  mm  the  .S  tJH  ar  i*  •/•  I  ■"•  thev.i- 
riat  .1.  ',  i  Vv^.  I  iH-  1  rh.  .-uly  in  iho  M.  I'uiig  wi 
7'  '.'"■  cl.Ui;id.i,S..il;i>  Ik  Vmih  ol  us.  wllii.li  uc  Uii<p>'liil 
•'■■•  to  U'  (  .«,'■■'"/'•'  Mi-'cliai'i  Mill  l>  tiiii)  Irom  fli  .ii»*  t" 

"■  ■'.^"  /imj  liif  irimJ  ono  Capta.n  fv"i"i  I t.m /.«•('«. 
:  ''''V  '•■  who  bti'-i;  l.oii.a  ti.thc  Vui  h  Sc.m%  wc:I  a>wr,  wi- 
'   '■  k.j    iMmpiiiy  ui.li  t.iiniuit  lino' lie  .Stri-r.hi»-       ^ 

Ale  ./••till.-  I  '.111.  W'c   fill  in  Ight  ol    il'.c  ll'.''  <  •  7'^'" 
/••(■ra.w  /',  .11  ll  li^'fi  nricr  caini:  lo  an  Anil  .1  in  .1  B.'.y  a: 
'''■  llicSniiiS'  c'l.l  n  : ^  Kithn  11  W.itu    vvrliui  two CiMc  » 


i">, 


1.- 


.1.1 


ifr'"'|.l:v'i 


Mt::' 


i 


!i'i  (;t!i  ( I 
lo.  k  .11-. 
t  .ei;-  irr 
-f-  'a  . 
H.ni.iU  ■ 
•IkT,  bv 
M;ri  'it  1'. 
I*nvy.l.  1 
S.l ■•.■..!   I 


,  Muiriw-  iciit  11I.1H.-.I  .luly  aftiuiri'i 
1  Mt/.;i;-i  Man  wi'  h.ii  been  fori  iii  to  Ic.iv,- 
.  Ycii-bitorc.  aii.l  Mh>  no  w  ihllaiuli!  g  all 

1  ititic  by  the  Sfi"""''  "'"■''  ''  '"  ''"'  '''f 
,.,.Ali.l  n  the  Wood';  When  hr  vv.is  Ictt 
C  ai-iam  ll'i'H'i  'il'-i-'r  Ca|>tain  Sh.-.rp  was 
I  Ik-  hiil  V  i  ii  liiin  .1  Coin,  a  Kiii'i  .ind  tome 
irf  Shot  svhnh  ben  j;  all  ir"'.  be  ina<lc  a 
•  K'lte    hyknotchiip  ;r.  wheiewith  he  taw  il 


h  .  (u"i  Bjir»l  inio  lii.ill  |'!e>e».  and  thile  he  tmdc 
111.  n-  •  H.u,">-.'m  Hook*  and  Uich  Ike  bilttume.irs 
111,'  l.,Mi  ip'-hr'ti  !ii  du-  Fiie,  and  then  beaf.rp  t'leni 
oitjiil  b-.i'...  c  il.  m  wrh  S'onn,  ..r  f^nndmi;  thtm 
•  !:■  f,'f.  airwi..htho'  it  may  le.ni  ltiaii>;e.  mi  i» 
,or;i-i  ,  fi-)t,ed  .in.inp  t'lC  MuiliM  Imii.iiu  who 
■.;,  k  .ii:  i;'  r  ii(h  :.j;  IniTf.m  iit^  wrli.'oi  tithei  Forge 
,.  ,'\.,  t  ,\  ,i  ..,,•  ,1-  xr  UMiini  who  have  not  ai  yet 
eit  "1.  u  •  t  !;"ii  !roni  the  Km  prt'ii.  make  ihe'r 
lii'Ji.-  vv'.:-cvirM  they  cut  the  r  Itiiiber  .ind  Wood 
i,t  a  vy  ;mm!  Vore,  in  ih- holow.nf!  onto)  ;heir 
C,l  iv  i!vv  nuke  oleilli.  ot  Fire  beli.;"  their  Hatth- 
r-.i.  Itie  Ston.-  Hatthecs  of  the  iHihm  iie.if  B,tvfirl.l 
Uiver  .11.-  I     In.lie.  lorR.  1 ,}  btoad    .inJ  :  I<Ahe<  th  ek 

n  tie  m"  •'.;e  grou'd  ..way  f)a-  and  rti.irp at  borh enil> , 
the  U.11  I.  ;<  1:1  'he  tiiidlt.  beinj!  .1  deep  knc.ieh  ot  .1 
I-.npfr    l.'-pt'i,  iv'.mh they  bind  roiind  wiih  a  W  ;hc  ot 

bnii  ,  i  '•:  Imp  Thii? -he /■/(('■■  otP.<MX"'.Mhc.iii 
I  ■!■  ;r.yv.  \cry  .mm. tally  widi  r'ounded  Hinrj. 
■^V'.-h  ill.  c  b.'  le-Ttnt  luitd  Inilrtiir.entN  (jiir  AJ.</<''o 
M  .hi'  ..d  ni  til  ke  f.oin  ind  I'llll  tor  hi«  S'lW.i  te:.tc; 
h  »  I  r.t  W  r.y.  ha  1  j  Mile  tVi  ni  Ik  ,Se.i  lido.  n..i.ie  ot 
(.,.!,  Skns,  as  >■  ii.ihoh  s  Bvd  the  lame  lervinj;  al. 
10  lor  ll  V  C!<.uhin.;  ,  thole  he  had  when  he  was  Iflt, 
hen  i-'i]"  te  wore  •  iit.      A*  he  Ipied  our  .Ship    .it    loine 

,:,>.m  li.he  h.id.!rt-sd  three  Oo.its  w.tli  Calibagc 
f  r  our  Kci  eft  on ,  .ind  we  were  no  I'ooner  lamled. 
«h>n  ,  not:.-.V  hUoki'D  abra^d  oui  Ship  le>pt  tow.irds 
h  s  C<u';->.r  n.  and  .t'er  h  had  ihmA'nh  uilelt'wi'h 
In  f        n;-  n  the  proii'id  I'ntirieed  h  m  xiM  all  the 


M 


ll-,  r 

!  I 


('er,  'eini  ,<.  wl  ith  Ceirniony  a.ci,rdin>;  in 
,1    h  11    loun-rv)    heiti);  over    he. .line  to 

..'0  F  •  ".!■  ■  H  *  Nav  ■  was  tVil  itm,  .iiid 
';  ..•  t.  ..I  :!  o    ''I'V  !    'e  11(1  Nam'*  aiiiong 

the\  i..ve  '<■  hive  Nunes  given   them  by 


1 


(." 


v 


i  7  .f  iVf»(H/'  IS  lb  ut  :w.  !ve  I.eaciics 
n  eaud  f  1  rjEoi  s  tropi  t|-e  t'oiKintnt  at 
11;  The  w'lolc  t'oiin  ly  l^a  p'.ai.inr  m  xturr 
,  liills.ind  Vallevv  the  tides  ot  the  Hills  1'.  ing 
\\'  ,.  !lir  !«.  pir  Iv  Siviiit.jiki.  rhur  pKies  ol 
1  ,'lv  •■..  with,  ut  W.dd  ;  for.  Places  e:catd 
,  ,  'n  !f  1!  rdy.  .Ti  t  di'd  1>> -hat  Nsine.  In  the 
1  Civi^r.je.  V  .in  ve  y  Ipaeious  54f4n/.i.V.  anii 
,  ■  .V  f);  Is  <er  ot  rii".  lone  tVom  r  'o  I  Miles 
[,.,•.  ■  jim.ui  CiJj  3:.<i  H'fpinirh.  •.hrSivmi.ilit 
..<:  i.t.T.ti  s:-,  .i  sv  "1  Wo'd  The  (.rals  in  he  I'lams 
o-  7  ;.,  h-'ti'.'i  ■  111-  iwit  1.:  »-f.t\,  but  itiiieh  kind- 
ir  il.in -i  '  t,l  ''"fe  11  tlie  Wed  hiiiei  They  have 
h.  r.'.i'!.'  r"  d  W.-.d  f,  rTmber  but  none  ti  r  MadJ- 
iilMve  I"  (s  jie  I  rcee.uni!  i:<  od.  bui  not  lo 
.,1'hii  I'l.fs  h  m/oien  able  th.1t  the  (io.ttJ 
...lu-.tib  •!"  Wi't  end  of  the  111.-  .ire  much 
'  1  -irr  I'.jii  -hfU-  <  I  the  hai'  em'  tlKi'  m  the 
s  I.f.'i  b.  .t  .id  prejter  ('.e-it^  "i  t;,af's.ind 
Ll  in  ihe  \'.il!e%s:   vs!i're.i\   ilie  W    (  md  ;J 


ll 

1.1' ri' 

rh,ii  t 


I  (• 


W.i 


V 


inpi"!    ('< 
I  111  'irni  W 

IS  .'."n'ri,  o'  Inh 
Pl'T.ty.  i!' 
gu  .!  ne.i: 


er  C'sti 


i:r\ ,  'i  ■  Cl.i;'i  drv,  .■' 
•  1.    No-sv;Th"andii(' 

b-.int».  wl.om.r''  ;.<( 
belt!"  It   a  i.i.iiu     '•! 

\.  , 111,1  li.e    Sea  a'i  ,ul 


irei-   ,ny 

.  !•■  I  i.'iiy  " 

;.e    ■  IV  p-e.it 

111  I  mini  a 

■  \.,t  It'.'i'.' 


of  d iter*  lof*  of  FIfli,  «'■  .Se.iU,  S(«-l)on«,  .Stwpperl    iis^  ,7 
.ind  Rnek  Fiili.  '.•-•.•  \( 

The  S«!4  b  ire  luflieitntly  known  ami  defiribcd  in  ^  m  "  • 
other  I'hices.  we 'will  p.ih  by  m  (lltmi-  I.ere      f  seill  .'••■..> 
only  nintion  that  to.)  .ire  molt  feeii  in  tlie  Nonhparti 
of  /<»n-'ii.i  ani   /iw./f,  .ii.d  tie  South  pirts  ot  w, »/.  1. 
.ind  or  tlie  .Imericti  Co.ill  ol  'he  Soiith  ^ej,  ironi  i'-r- 
I J  ilcl  /«•■;;'  10  the  Fq  iimK'fi.d    I  ii'e,     bin   ati-  ntA.t 
teeti  in  the  I  .dt  Itiiii-i  tint  to  tlic  Nc.rh  ot  'he  I   n.   t  II 
.11  1  ./.  N    I  ilf   'J'.-eSc.i  I  yi.nj.iri- not  unlike  the  .Seals, 
bilr  inuJi  b  vger,  biiin:   11  or  14  Fi  ot  h  -  i;,  iiiidotire 
Itiilkof  1  i.ip.-Hidl.      IIkn  liaie  no  H.iii,  .itid.irc't 
J  dun  C.)l  iir    wriilirr.e   Fyes,    .nid    le^ih  )  li'.ie. 
loiu;  ;  one  i>t  iheu  sv  d  yiiidagoid  i]iiantii)  ot   iwen 
l1)l  nr  to  fiV  Mciitwi  h.il.     They  teed  iip:in  Filh,  ycr 
IS  -heir  F'efli    «.!  r-iWe  good  lo.d.      The  Sn.ippei   Filh  ''     ""f 
has  .1  luge  Hsa.i,  .\l(»ith  nnd  dills,  the  Fjiknd.and   ,.    ,'1, 
Hil.)  aPi-c  Inn  •)  I'ke  a  Ko4(|i,  Init  u  inli  larger,  and     '      '' 
lis  S.  jles  of   he  bienei''  "t  .1  .Shill  ng :    'I  lie.r  A1e.it  !« 
vc'V  (iood  Food  :   i  li.ive  lem  ti  em  no  wheie   but  i.i 
tlie  Wei  />..'/(•<,  .III.!  eipie  .dh  •"  the  .South  Sea. 

TheRotk  I  iih  «.i  I ,;  it  .1,1/411  by  ihi  7.in..-i-./i  Itom  in 
Ikcicnio.i  Ci  d  F  III.  is  roiii'dii  ili.iii  the  lornier,  .ind 
ot  .-.  il.irk  biiAsut.1  li.iirvMih  tmiill  Si.ili>  ;  it  likewr.e 
.irtcrds  gcKvl  Me.T.  ai  d  is  tounti  in  va:t  plenty  on  the 
Co  lit  ol  I'ou  .ind  if  ill 

■|  h  s  Iil.in.l  lias  only  two  Bass  lit  fcr  Ancliorai'e. 
with  ;i  Rivuiet  ol  tiffll  Water  in  each  ,  boththete  are  .11 
tin  Fill  end.  .mil  I'  einveimnily  lliiiiirc  that  ihey 
inigh'  be  Hreneihned  .ind  dil.  i.dcil  bv  .1  tiender  Foit. 
ngiitit!  .1  posvertiil  .•\rinv.  diere  being  10  accels  in 
them  Ittni  the  Wul  rvirtlu-  ligli  Moiimams.  Here 
I!  V  a«  11.11  fiec  fici///'  Men  kit  lieie  liy  C'lptain  />i- 
fx,  leuited  ihe.vli.vcs  apa.nll    1  puat  number  ol  .'</.i- 

MM    lil. 

Ater  a  ll.iy  ot  fr.iirtun  Dajs  .it  3  '"  ic  n.iti./f  1  lile. 
we  ler  Sa  I  ap.iin  .Ifiil  ihc  Sih.  in  e<.nipaii>  ol  Capt.iin 
F.4i"i  toihe  (',(  itii^Sej,  pr(|erlv  toc.did,  being  that  '' 
part  of  tlieA/  If  W«/;')  j/i' I  r  A/.ir  ./(/ ^iit,    .s  it  iseadd  I'' 
in  the  M.ijjj    s<  huh  •. x-ends  In.m  Sou  h  10  North  be-  ^■'' 
tsviKt  io  ll.  and  'lie  .o./  S  1  at  ami  tniiiihe  ./»«<•  >.■.•'< 
Shoar  to  •;  e  Welt  wirl  1  ut  liiiii  uion,  as  tar  .is  1  knew. 
I  li.svr  ladd  in  iheSea  :  v   Lei.gu  >  trom  the!  ami  wiih- 
oiit  any  dark  or  i.iiiiy  Clouds.  Tempclts.     Tdrnidoes, 
I  Hiirrie.ins    or    any    other  Wm.l-,    except     the    Trade 
i  Wii-d.  riitwithlt.ir.I.i.j:  whtcli  the  Sea  runs  high  .it  the 
I  new  .nut  111'!  A'.. in.  and    makes   landing  vciy  iiniate. 
T  have  hnwevei  frequiiitly  taktn    notice   ot    ha/.y  .ind 
foggy  We.ithii    11  the  Moinitigs,    lo  .is    to  hinder    the 
olicrvation   ot  the  Sin. 

We  uint.nued  mil  C"url'c  inw.uds    ihe   Line  to  'he 
%.\  d.  S.  l.u.  m  (igiit  ot   he  Continent  ol  the  Soirh  ol 
I  Amtiicj. 

\      Tiris  \a(l  tract  It  land   belrinKr-jT  to  r/i/»  and  I'.'h    ' 
being  very  mountainous,  weliii'd  no  nenrei  'haniaoi  „.,'\... 
II*!  1  e.ieuc  10  i:.  tor  tc.ir  ot  be  ng  .JiUovtud  by    the 
'  Sfam.iiJi  ,  anii  the  I. ind  from  14  to  \r.  .1.  S  Lit.  Ilill 
excel ds  ih.   foinier  in  h  ight,  luing  encl.U.I  by  tiiree 
i  or  four  r.dges  ol  Meunnins  Within  one  anotl.r,  me  fur- 
tlirrmoU    w.iiun    ilie    Cumitry   Inipailiiig   the   ic!t  in 
height  ;  thfv  ex  i.  ii  in  ir,)Opinion  in  hei;;h:  th  IV.ik  ot 
Te'ientf  .ni.d  (ii  St.  AJ.Jir' J.and  .iny  o-'er  m  the  WurlJ 
tlia:  ever    Ifiw.     S  r  ?n  ,.   ^  •  if  ■.'i/,.-/ in  hi^  Voyogeio 
B/.iiVij    mcituns   very   h:>;li    I  aiui*  i.e^r   tli.it    City 
lying  upon   .ha'Coiil'  and  1  havcbeen  inloini'd  lioin 
HiVets  cied  b.e  .V/>  »;i.ii    1.  ili.it  tiom  (■•'ii»nl'->  (at  jo  'A  T'     .1 
I  S.  I  .V.    to  B.i:.ii.i.i  fat  .'-  .i  S     ihe  Shoai  is  ah  .  \ery    '    .>' 
high  whiih  irake-  ;   e  I'nilude,  that  ihcle  Riiiges  i  x-  ' 
1  tend  ad  .ilorg  ihe  S'  nth  Se.iCoalt  fiom  <  ne  eml  ol  I'eiu 
'  indCli.i  til  lii.-oihir.  e.iil'd  the  /tndfi  orii.-ir.i  .Nki-tm- 
j  J.i  ties  AmUs.     'I  his  I  bilieve  to   be  ihe'.r  realon  wiiy 
but  tesv,  aiidil  oil- V  ly  l.iall   Rivers  ixoiinale   iheni- 
'  lelvesuito  tlu  Sea    i.ir.e  .my  (.1  ihcm  beiTii!  nasii' ible, 
I  and  lome  diyii  g  up  .u  a  ctlain  Idlun  ot   tlic    Yen  ,  ' 
Thus  the  River  ol  X  ' «  ni"s  ss  i  h  .1  brisk  dirrenr  ir'  m 
r?j«K.iM  II.. fui.r,  anJih.ndccreafesiill  i'i-f--c/M.''fr,  wb.  n 
'  It  (p.iiie  dr.esup  nil  .?- ».''!>  >  .gain,  as  I  1.111  tell  by  my 
(Avn   I  .  j  ciieiue,  ai  d  .IS    I   h.ive    heard    ilic  .V^4«iu  .(.< 
.ifiirm  the  l.inie  ol  ohir  Risers  on  this  Co.)',t,  lo  I  lofl^ 
upon  thenira'hcr  as  loircnts   (occ.ilioncd  by    R.iins  ,1; 
ccrf.iin  Si.ifoii-I  tli.in  R  udel-. 

Weei  iiiiniied  1  uil.i.uile  .it  foiiie  I'idancc  ak.ng  the 
Coalt  til  A/'»  the  d.  ai  :  /.  40  in.  ,S.  I  at.  when  we 
dilcry-iij'  a  Vcif  Cij  i.ini  Z:.!/ i>j  took  her,  being  loaidn 
with  Timb,  r.  Altuward^  sve  I'cend  our  Cour  f  to  1,  e 
Hie  ol  Z,".''!  .11  4  ./.  lA  '"  S  l.iit  live  I  e.igi 
the  Cor'  1  .  ni:  Ti.is  llle  .■■  i  H'.l  /  <■/•  J  ./-"  .'1 
dillinj'Uilh  !•  iViiui  ,oo:iar  leirrr  the  C'oiui..t '.•  ai 
therefore  i.ildi  i-.td.  /•«  Jf.i;    i-t.'cj  1 1'  .ijo  g 


'ill 

111 


ktiuwii  anil  tkriribcil  in  « 
ill  lilvnii-  t.eri'  t  will  ' 
^  Inn  in  tlio  Nnt.'li  p.irii 
1  Sniili  jiirrs  rt  w, »/.  i, 
hi  Souili  ">iJ,  Irom  Tv- 
il  I  Inc.  but  arc  m»rr 
lie  Nci'h  (il  'he J  ini'  111 
I  .ir>'  IKK  tiiilikeihc  .Srali, 
1^  Fi  oi  li-  j:,  .  Ill  III  lie 
i.Hf  nil  H.iii,  .li;il  .irc  (it 
Lj,  .Mill  Icrih  j  luiii.* 
1  f.oi  il  ijiiantii)  i)t  iwtrtt 
I  lay  t.id  ii|'!.n  hilh,  ytt 
iidi).  riu-  Sn.i|'(ni  Kilh  '' 
lV\\h,  till  H.iik  rui,  ai'il 
II.  but  II  mil  Urptt.  ainl 
slull  ii(!  •  The  r  MiMt  !« 
til  in  ro  whi'ir  but  i.i 
^  111  the  .Siiiith  Sea. 

i.  by  ill;  '•/.l».<-r.7l  ItOlIi  lis 

ilii  ili.iii  ilu"  lurnier  .mil 
Imnll  Si.ili.>  ;  it  likcwiic 
intl  111  van  plenty  on  thr 


B.i\<  tic  II  r  Andiurai!!', 
int'.nch,  both  thill' air  .11. 
imrnly  liiuarc  that  ihty 
I.  i.ilci!  by  a  ficmler  loitv 
licrc  brinp   lo  accil^  m 

iipli  MoJiit.iins:  HiTi- 
Ml  liiii-  li>  C'lptaiii  />!- 
t    I  ('uai  iiiiiiilicr  irl  .V/.i- 

)S  .11  3  '"  h'lijti.Li  lilc, 
h.  Ill  i<.nipaii\  1)1  Captain 
|iilv  In  i.illil,  biinp  thai  i' 
il.ir  ././  ^1.1,    .  s  It  imSiI  il  ^'' 
In.m  .Smi.li  lo  Nunli  be-  ^'^^ 
i{  amitii  in.'hc  ■Im,-  i;,m 
III  uinn.  as  lar  .\\  I  knew. 
■.■^a.%  Iroiii  thcl  anil  wiili- 
k.  TcnipclU.     Tdrnulue^, 
mils    ixtcpi    the    Trade 
h  the  Sea  runs  hif',h  it  the 
akes   tjnilinf;vciy  iinlatc. 
ki  n    nutico   111    lia/.y  ami 
PCS,    Id  as    to  hinder    ihe 

inw.uils  ihe  Line  ki  'he 
Jiiniinent  ol  the  .Sciii'h   ut 


i'Idpr  I  J!  to  r/'iV»'  and  I'.'ii 
Uu'd  no  neniei  ihaii  1 1  oi 

be  np  ijiuoviud  by  the 
in  ;4  to  if  ./  S  l.at.  Hill 
,  lieinn  enil.'U  I  by  three 
i/ithiii  one  ani)'.!..  r,  i;ie  tin  - 
ry  iuipailiiif;  the  tclt  in 
'inion  in  hei;;h:  th.  IVak  ill 
'.d  .iny  u^'i'T  It!  the  World 

•  i^  '«:'  in  hi'.  V'nyaReio 
I  I  aiii:!t  ..'.<r  iImi  City 
I  have  been  inliii  mil  (lorn 
t  tiom  C"'«i'nij  (ai  jo  '/• 
S  the  Stiuar  is  al  .  \eiy 
lite,  that  iliele  Rii  pes  m- 

oalt  liom  I  no  end  ul  Vnu 
:he  Aniki  orJi.'if.i  Sm"".!- 
•  ID   be  ;ht 'r  realon  why 

Rivers  ixd:  (rate   ihem- 

rl  ihem  beiTi;;  naMi'  ibic, 
i.iiii  lealun  n'  the  Yeai  ; 
ivi  II  a  brisk  Current  Irom 
re.lles  nil  Sfp'em'.er,  wb.  n 

.fain,  a-.  I  cm  tell  by  my 
have  hi'ard  MiC  Sfwid  ds 
.rs  on  this  CiiJ'.t,  Id  I  kif.K 
s  (ocialiuned  l>y  Rani'-  a; 
I-. 

,it  I'diiic  I'ii'.anec  ali.ng  the 
/.  4c.  in.  ,S.  I  at.  whiii  We 
it  iH  tdi.k  her,  beiiip  iDaiin, 
e  I'ctri.l  mir  Cunr  <  m  i  c 
I  .11  live  1  t.ijjih  s  :n  111 
ir,l    I  el  I  .h  il  Ml',    111 

iiir  the  C'iinii..r'.',  aiii 
'ti..i  i    Liiii  1 1':  .I)!'  I'  •■>■ 


r 

!  e  i 


(..ll,l|). 

ifS4 

I  .-'lOi  d- 


\    1. 


Cii\tuin  {).\\\\y\  I  V 


■^75 


much  at  a  .Seal  in  Y""y''.  "'  which  there  iJjjriat  plcii  rim-  or  ici  I  ,.ig„cs  |om,.,  and  lix  nr  kun  broad,  im.l 

ty  ll.re.t..„uis                                            ,,.,,.  •;'''''f'' ;'""' "f    !>«>,  eipeeiall)   AJ.„,>«rr  Tn.  >  ;  in- 

U,y  .he  vth.    m-  anchMrnl   nr«r  y../-|.,  rf|.  /..   M^.  hiveallo  Umie  pretty  l.irge  Inlh.u.iterKiui*  ami  ma- 

with  nur  i'li/e.    J  h  1 1.  pKijieily  a  double  I;i,iid,  ea.  h  l.y  RiViile'f. 

ot  a  Mile  in  iircnit,  le;  aratnl  by  aim  II  Chai  nil  nnly,  ,\.s  there  is  no  place  in  the  World  lo  nmdillorcd  wnh 

no,  i.ipable  ol  lue.vinj'  any  Sliij  Mil  burthen.    All  iie  Cuiirrr  and   lanil  Ti;iti.  In  a«    iicle  llle«    lo  ilitf  Sa: 

w.iy  (mill  ihe  Jjhoaroii  the  Norili    lide  Uveral  Roeks  ';;.i/,/j  (;jvc  them  ihi  Name  off, •.i,v.i/>  •■■..»•' the  lira  an- 

I.eUatieiiil  in  the  .Sea  j  at  ihe  W.  :  cid  ol  tlie  lalUr-  tat  ami  of  an  e- tiaoidinary  \-f.',  an.l'e,M,'rd  <v  i.-,iiie  •  In 

niDll  Me  l^  a  lin.ill   1  lu'y  Cieik  wlme  .ShipJ  n  .ly  be  .  nd  the  fand 'Intio  leiln  numei^ius,  that  luir.e  iiiimlr.  J'' / 

leciirt  Iron  the  WinJi,  all  tin-  rell  nl  ilie  M.i.ar  be  n;.;  Min  may  lebilt    (or  a  eonlideiable    t  ine  i  wn  ih  mi 

r.xky  tlilF..     The  I  and  is  al.o  n-iky  and  I  indy,  with-  tiny  b,ir;;  vey  (at  .in  I   a<  plcalaiu  l'i,<d  aC  a  I'.i  l.tj 

(jU:  any    In  Ih  Want,    Tins  or  .Shnibs,  or   any  I  and  a  ,|  o(  Inlh  a  bjine.s,  that  me  ol  ihcm  wieh*   liom 

Animal,  i  xupt   Fimls,  as  //,/;>;  ;  bui  above  all  I'm-  i  -,,  ,„  j,  ,   IVimilv,  and  au  horn  i  hoot  lo'j  \-<m  rt 

QMii.j,  auirt  ot.Sea  lowl  o;  ihe  bipiieis  of  a  Diiikand  Iiiclie«  oier  the  Vm'.\\,  wheieas  in  aii>  lelir  I'l  c  •    I 

haimp,  j.ill   lu.h   Icei.  bii-   the  Itill  is  pi  incd  ;    their  niver  in< '  wnh  any '.dvnc  31- p,  und    \Vi  piir,    i!   ,' | 

WiiiRi  .-^re  no    nunc    'h,in    Siiitnps    'like  lur  Colhn^,/  ha\c  heanl  th,  in  I  ly,  that  at  ,St   t.  iif-f«.f  1  r  A/i  1   ,  /. 


^^/■s; 


1  /  ■. 


an,l  a'  the 

Very  large 


Hie  of /)"/."././,', /)i«  I'liear  I  ;  then  aie 
ones.     There  arc   j  ut  .\  loiti  it  l.in,| 


leli  terse  iheiii  inlUad    1  t  I'iniis   in  ih,'   W'a'er,  and 

th.  y  aic  euveri.l  rather  w.-li  Dosvn  ilian  leaihen  .-  Asj.il!,      

ihiy  IimI  <,n  Filh  Id  th.  ir  Hlh  is  but  1  f  an  iiditlercnt  |Toiroil,  s  m  ih.'  Well  hiliti  \  one  '<  eal'ii  by  ih.   V // 

'lalle,  bu:  the  Fppsnreseiy  pi  od.     '1  he  /Vk;;!/!:  j  are  Nl.ir.'i  II,  „icf,  wliidi  ki,  p  mo't  m  lrcil..sv..et  I'm,...;   / 

rulv  leeniill  ovu-ilieSini  li   .Sea  onilieCoalt  of  -Wir- lihcy  li.ur  fm/.U   |  ij.s  i,,,!    |onp  Kecks  w.tli  fit  Fier./. 

.ind    loii'in,  i,|y  weijdi   I'eisviv;:    |,    and    I",    rum  is. 
The  Inondlor:  ihiyedi    Iriif.-'i,    iniKlilel.  ilun  \.\ 


|.i.\. 


(,  ■  ..l.'/01 

.il  /i,'.r 
lim.-'.'f 

|.",.,s 


f.iiH.I  I  ii.'./and  on  the  Cape  et  fi->o./  II  pf.  I  ,  blerved 
11.  re  allii  and  xtjin  l-'einmJ  :  Ille  a  Ion  of  IMaik- 
biid  '11.!:  all  I'  pill  lelU  in  hole,  made  in  die  S.ind  ;  the 
Road  1.  betHix!  the  betire  irertiiii  id  Roiks  .in, I  the 
lallcrnioll  Ille  troin  1  10  i  .\  I'.i'hi  m,  «h(h  lyinr, 
iMlland  \\'e  t  du  her.  n  from  the  Wind,  wli.ih  I,  r  the 
11  oil  put  blow  licte  linm  '.he  South  and  .S  S.  Fait. 

Upon  rxatiiiratiiin  ol  tlie  I'nloners.beiii};  cinvinicd 
that  we  were  iliici.vered  by  rlie  Sf.i>ii.ii,i'i,  at  d  loiilc- 
■1  icnt'y  that  iluy  would  kei  p  all  iheir  ruhelt  Ships  in 
I'lir',  I!  was  eonfidcrcl  wluilierwelhinild  ana,  k  Icn^e 
Places  iluteabouts,  an.l  T///.\/l',  (tho*  a  populous  Ciy 
and  it  a  diffiiuli  .uci  is  m  land  1  p  at  the  Port  nt  (,ii.in- 
J'n/fu- 6  Miles  ihenti'  being  p.uhid  upon  .1.  ilu-  rvioll 
likily  pl.ice.  we  prepared  lor  tlie  I., id  Fvptiliiiim,  ami 
A;.ii  the  I— hlouiid  our  wl.ole  number  to  conlil!  of 
1    S  found  Afen 

I'ui  tie  next  Day  fome  ol  o;  r  Men  dihryinp  itinc 
\',  llels,  uvo  tothcSVett  witiiout  ilu  Illes,  and  one  bi- 
iwix!  ilielllcami  the  Contin.  nt.  we  pave  ihiiii  ihaie, 
we  in  Captain  (.'  .  s;'j  Sli  p  ii  wauls  the  Contiiicnt,  and 
Ciptaiii  /;  ./CH  theoilur  iwiv  Thcv  were  lnori  taken 
and  pruiid  tolu"  li  aden  witliMnwit  fn  ni'i'.v.D.c/.i./Hr)  n; 
PMiAiii.t  In,  reofihein  we  tout.da  l.i-'i  r  fioi:i  the  Viie- 
Royol  l.imt  10  ihe  Preliden'  it  I'.iu.im.i,  n.imiatini; 
that  havinp  leri.iin  nntcc  ct  loiiie  Intmic.  I  in  ly  loiiie 
in'otlt'i  s,as,  he  had  mined  .itely  lett  away  ihile 
three  Ships  to  |U|  ply  their  w.irt  At  thi  laniet  me  be- 
inpinurind  by  the  Pri'.i  nets,  that  thole  oiTiixilo 
•  wire  ereiftinp  a  Foit  near  their  ll.'iboiir  ol  Gh  i»)./-.i.[  to  4  Pounds,  tho"  loini  h  i\e  a'lo  ii  Is  ;  thiiiF 
tjuo  ;  we  re;,  bed  to  p>se  I  ver  onr  ilelliMi  I  I  .ittaiking.buf  indifferent,  yit  loiiiew  hit  beiter  ih.in  ihi'  le  t'e 
that  Place  and  Itifr'd  witiiour  ihi.e  I'l'i^esio  tlu  llUs  /.'•;'5,v7cr/r,  tho'  thol  lakm  b  twixt  th  •  Sim  -.  f 
o\C..ill.fp.-^ri.  Afjy  tl-i'  i9h.  I  c.ivinp  i  ur  Timl'cr|and  fuit')  B  .'.'o  m. ike  thole  ihit  ear  ihenM.  .■  voiiit 
Pri^en  the  Ro-.d  of  ihi-Illeof  /.'//,  we  lit  S.nl  wl'h  an,l  ptiipe  mil  veheiun'ly  ;  the  lame  so'iUriatile  in 
.1  .S.  W.  Wnd  the  1  rd.mfy  Tia.lc  Wild  takmp  ourj  rmiic  other  Filh  in  the  Wed  liuei.  of  wh  h  more  a- 
Couile    N.^y   by   Nor'h_    ^*''"''-   ^'    '^'"i'  ^vithin'non.     It  is  further  obleriable,    mat  t'cMeir  of  ihe 

tliid,  rate  . Snuth|H.!ir('»/-(7/- T.I/ 7/,-  differs  ai.ordmp  to  their  Food;  for 

ifthe  lllird.  ofi  thole  thit  kee(.aiiil  fee.l  upon  Moi'.  atno'ip   the  Kockn 

r  (//.</•!;;-/,  and  a-  N  pht  cm^c  to  an  Anchor  a-  the  llal!  h.ivc  a  much  yillo.ser  Far  .in,i  Fh'ih.  an.i  not  li.well- 


.,'riiiir  and  liiiiMliii  p  rf.iifder.  but  lor  ih.' U' 1  ri.  t 
unlike  theiii.  eicip-  ili.v  the  Shi  II  on  the.r  |l.',  ks  ;  na. 
tur.ill)  I  loiiiled  ssi'h  a  curious  laivd  Woik  ;  butli 
lorts  .itlDol  veiy  p  hi,|  Meat,  and  theie  lail  iLlght  1.1 
marlh)  ai.d  hiwl'fue.,  and  an  in  vi  It  nnuuieis  i.ti  ,ie 
!ll,- ol /*/»,•>  nearC«/..i,  .iiiioue  the  W  i  ds,  Ihe  I .  r- 
toil,  s  in  the  (■;  il!.,p,,^„  \\\  ,,„'$  are  n  lliapc  I  ke  the  lir  t 
withlonp  Neiks  .ind  liii.  II  Field.,  bin  that  th  y  ate 
much  b  ppcr,  'lluic  iHinds  li.ive  a'lo  lo'ne  p-eeti 
Sniktsan,!  pnat  llore  of  tame  TiifL- U.iVe.,  Iniiie' 
tliinp  1,1s  than  01, r  P  jtim.,  bii'  leiy  hvc,  t  and  f  t. 

Hiiwixt  lorn,  nt  thele  blinds , ire  I  trp,  Channtl.i.l- 
pd.l,'  I  I  reccivh  p  Ship,  of  a  mod  1  ate  Bur  hi  n  ;  up  n 
th;  Shoals  prows  pre.ii  pi,  n  v  ol  Tii  M  -(ir  Is  win,  h^' 
mik^hele  Channels  abound  in  tha-  li  rt ,  I  Nea- T  ,10;  c 
wli',h  is  call'd  the  C,  c.ii-'lii'ilf  or  'I  'i  i/.-  F,  r  joii 
iim.'.  (.now,  that  there  arc  no  lei's  than  .;  or  ^  i.iiiien 
I'lr's  of  ,Sea  Tortoile. ;  vi\.  the  TnnikT  -v  i/r,  ih.'  , 
1/  ;;ri'ri,/,  the /^.-iv.l;!.'/.';  and  the  f/ crw- J  trif.-  liie, 
Hr.t  is  bicperand  ha.  .ironiid-r  and  h  pi.ei  IViik  th.m 
the  relf.  but  its  Fl.  Ih  i.  nnihei  wh.illome  no.-  wer-tall- 
,d,  no  more  than  'liiro;  the/  '^Ijf/'."  1./,  wh  eh  feMs  up- 
on the  M.il,  o;  Roiks;  it  hi.  p. it  it.  Nunc  Iron  its 
larpe  Ilea. I.  Th  ll,.rk.i  ii  I  id  eiUd  fr  111  is  Ion* 
(mall  Mouth  i.ihe  li.ilt.  an.l  tint  bears  the  f,  niKhr'-  'I  ,. 
cleemMSIull  out  ol  whihihey  iii.ike  C'abine  »,  ii'Xis.h  !  /,• 
Vi-im\"   ij  .'mlUiupr.     Ofdii   SlulU.uh  has  Im  1,    ,1 


•;.' 


.)     nt.  of  the  Line  to  the  Well  wrli  a 
Wind.     Al/iihe  nd.  We  got    n  liphi 


fide  'Yone  o!  the  F.aiterir.t.li  lllfs,  a  Milefrnm  the  Shi  ar 

in  11',  lath,  111  Water  clear,  whte,  haul  .S  tid. 

7-  '.-"'      The  lllis  of  (/a.'.'.i/'/t^'r/  are  a  pood  r,ii.iibir  of  large 

'    ''i'''     I    .-1  ds  liiiiate  urder  ,  m!  unboihlide.    if  'lie  I  inc.. 

i"  "      deltiiiite  of  Inh.ibitat'j,  ile  I'alleiiiiiilf  of  tlietnber.p 

'  '     '        110  I.e.-tpuis  tinni  the  C'ontinint.     Aecordiiip  to  duir 

politinn  in  the  Maps  they  ate  in  ihel,'  npit.  of  iSi  ex- 

tendinp  t,itlie  Wcli  as  far  as  i^'.,  arcordiip  to  which 

the  \  oiipit.  from  r.i';^J'u.l  We'i  is  C^.  ./.  ilm  I  tV.ir  tlie 

My.iirpraphiial  Char's   have  not    placid    thiUi  far   c 

i.iiit-li'o  tlu-  \Vi:t.  Tlie  Sp.i>,-i'ir,li  who  were  the  titll 

DiVoVcictsof  ihiin.ileliiibe  theiii  to  be.i  pie.it  nun  bci 

I  f  Ides   exiendinp  N.  Wei!   Irom  the  Fquaior  to   ■;  .,' 

N   r  h   Weiasv  no  note  than  fourteen  or  hircen,  foiiic 

(>'   \. '  ich  wete  feven  or  eiphr  1  i.ipius  in  leiipth   and 

tl  re.-  (  r  !'<,iir  in  bre.'.d-h,  pretty  hi)h  and  t1.;t  ;  lorroi 

live  ol  'lu-  cjl'eiinod  we  timtid  roiky  and  lairen,  with- 

I  lit  eitliii  Trcis,  FIcrli  I  r  Cral's,  except  wh.'i  w.ns  veiy 

rear  'In    S.a  lUle.   wheie  piew  llime  Rullies  ol  B/.r/fj/ 

W'eod  wh,  li  .■.di.r.l  pood    Fuel;     if  this  I  law   p,  od 

tiii'jii      'tore  in  ('ii.:p  .(.■•''  I'lay  and  i-i  the  S.nnl'.il!  rs.    but  ne- 

I  ...J  '  /   verin.iiiy  otherplacc  -n  tbelc  .Seas.     Thel,-  I  fie  s  pro 

.■■■  Il.lile-  dure  .1II0  ilie  l)''!-^  Tree,  a  fort  ol  a  Shriili  of  the  jvp. 

7  nefs  ofa  Mmi's  I  ep  .it.d  ten  or  twelve  poo*  hipli,  but 

svi'hout  ciili  r  Frill!  ,  r  I  raves,  inlle.u!  svliereot   it  hi> 

thick  rows  ofOiarp  Piu'.I.s  from  to, -ro  bottom,  Thele 

Minds  adonl  aluj  loete  Wa'er  in  Pom!?   and  C.ivries 

I  !  the  Rocks  ;  l.ime  of  the  M.sare  low  and  mere  Ur- 

t  Ir-  1,...! 

ol 


taltcil  as  tliofe  that  feed  ii;on  Cial.;  b.-ild.srhr, 
then  Shells  arc  r'o;  fotnnlpirent.  Thel,'  ll-vkill'l  ('.  •  ■ 
t.ii'fi  are  in  divers  parts  oi  ilu  Wei'-I-,. /..•/,  and  havo 
dieirpnuliar  IlKs  wher,'  they  lay  their  Frr,^  and  lei- 
doiii  intermix  wiih  any  other  ton  ot'l'oitoilcs. 

Howes  er  tlu  le  as  well  as  .t11  other  liirt.  ot  Torrnil'ri;' 
lay  tiiea  Epps  iiithe  Sand.,  an.l  .ifter  the  lame  manner  j'j.  " 
their  layiiip  tiini-  is  alioii'  Afi',  JiKifand  'juii,    a  li  tie  .. 
looner  or  laiic,  atul  they  laj   )iii.eseveiy   Se 


.Minn, 


or  9  Fpps  eat  li  time,  which  aie  round  ami  it  the  bip- 
nef.  of  a  pnn,l  lien  I'pp,  but  coven d  only  w.ih  .1 
white  thin  Skill.  In  l..me  of  the  IViys  on  the  Noidi 
ide  of  J  nthr'.-.t  tlie  //.-u'!;,//'//*  I.iy  their  Fpps,  as  like- 
wife  on  the  III  s  of  lb.  Pay  of  11  n  Iwii.  and  in  div,  rs 
places  on  ihc  Coirim-ni  of  the  Ciui'l  ol  ,-l<nel.i,  Iroiii 
Tn'ni.l.r.h  to  l\.  1  Crii:^  up  the  Riy  ol  ,V  ii'  Sfn'ii. 
\lter  a  Sct-Tri-frifr  gets  on  Shoar  to  lay,  Ihe  is  an  FF  ur 
hefoie  iTle  retitrn- ,  b.-Laufe  die  abvay.  ch:  oi'es  her 
Pl.ue  diDVc  the  high  Water  Maik,  where  Ihe  tnaks.i 
hrpe  !  F  le  With  her  Finns  in  the  .Sard  to  I.iy  her  Fpp« 
in,  wliitii  done  Ihecnscrsup  t  Ii  01  deep  with  ihe  lame 
Sand  file  b.id  raked  out  K  (o'c  ,  liin.etiiiHS  th'V 
ivill  take  a  \  lew  01  the  Pliceai  Niphi  b.  for. -Sand,  an! 
he  I'ure  to  return  to  the  lame  the  t.e\t  Day  'o  I  ly,  'I'hcy 
t.ike  the  Tortoiles  to  the  N  phi  upon  the  .Shoar.  when  ; 
rliey  'urn  them  upon  their  Packs  above  tlie  hn-h  Wa-  ; 
ter-Nbiik,  an.l  lo  tV-.li 'hem  the  next  M-itmrp;  Itit 
a  ljri;c  (."'r."/,.r>  !/.'/.>  svill  pive  svork  cnoiirli  tiitwo  x- 

t,. 


and  ]roiluce  Trees  not  iinkrown  in  f:«o'/t,- •  S<.nie,ble  Fellow,  to  turn  her  Upon  her  Rack.     The  lli 
e  wt.Uriiio.l  ilhn.l.  .:re  lurper  than  the  rel.beitu;  l,  'i  .ireal'.b  found  in  'h  •  Fad  /"./.'( .vid  oni!ie'.'.''iM 

K  k  k  K  I.  K  ■»  C,.i»l!, 


.1* 
f 


■r': 


1   ~  ■/■'. 


1.1 '      ' 
LLS;      . 


TiSJ. 


H76 


L.i\>unn  lAiii'iMLi  i  k  V) 


'..I 


V 


t'S).     (."Ill,  I'll?  I  ri.  rit  n  ■  I  wnS  411V  1  I  illfin  in 


Xli'i.fm    .mil  jltcr  ili.'t.'    Months  ihry    iijv>   rrfiflhiiif;  Ml<n\4i«,     ,^. 


^V>J       I'lK- (■•  •/«  I'lUf  </«  I  jt  ft'.i  III  ii.iinc  Iriiiti  ih.  (ttunilli  .iti.l  lh«  1  Suii  imr  S.  uii  n   n  A/j     ^m       'ii  >  (nil  Wm 

•'.;■■'"  ("iih.iir  111  ii»  Slicll,  whi' h    i«  Ivufr  i|.>"dnl  ih.iii  ilu  (»//,  w  ilioiH  any  Kjh  »     W'v  AmI'ii";     i».\rlrvii   I  ■.• 

ImnMi^.   tf.0<,f.,i!_  |i,|t  hn'n  ..iiicil  .iiul  lunl'  Hi-iil.    a'nl  I''"  iliclr  IiUmI-      iiiiI  imiiul  iMnirnily  ilu-  V*  liiliKirs 

biiil)  i<  r<'  liuli   1 1'lilk    J<  to  witph  rroiii  ]  '<  mi'  iuri<^i>|(  ilirmirlvti  m  ihi-  l>i>  tunc    :*  ih,i  .'  luir  uiu.  1 


I'lilini'*      |i<  nil  .<!  It  4i.  .  iliili'il  rtic  licit  111  jll  llii'  ri;t 


iinil  iithir  Pl.lic« '   whiMmf  w*  kill'il .«  ituti)   l»  wf 


ilvrr 


i«  .1  iiinllilcr  I'll  liiiloint*  a»  will  m  ihci:    wjnti-l.      t'li'iiin  /)(in  .11  .um-hiT       iif  \i 


link  n  in  rlr   )-iii'i|iirl«  it  't>f  I'lilh      At  A  'w  »< 


tlif    Anihiiriin  ihi  W   lidt  nj  ihtic  Iil.«,  »«!,.  ir  be  Jiil  h 


ll'-il.ltil.ri.  wjiffo  i|n>  Imvi  imU  ilii<  kinil    jfi-latrrr  i  Mrn  il  il  trtil  iipiiii  l.aml    Turtn'lM  lor  iliue  Miimh 

iMii  All)    111  till-  N.  Vm.  «M'ifli  i'(!  Hiiria'l  JV  '"  (        »ii'l  I-"'"'  •i'">    |  'i«of  1>.I  nmilo  if  ihtin        III-  mi 

I'lninil*;  ilKir  lie   i«  >illi'V.   ihf  I.  Ill  will  I  ami  I  "ili   m  ih.\    liili'  wiili  ili»»T«  poo.l  C  I"'"  rli  in.!  ,\   (hn'ic 

Ua     »in  i-iH  il  .  Itiii  ihnii  lit    W1V.1   II.'!'  Ill  111!    \V    ol  '''I  '    ,  tv'wix'  the  Kiev  ,  Itvifsl  Ircth    W  hit    RiViilvn,    4fii| 


dir  iii-.ilii-r  111  l.i')i:i'  niM 


havr  In  whiir   mil   ivrll    lliiu-   ol  f|.ii.tt   Tm«   jikI  V»t\.       Cijtiiii  //(i>..    ol 


1.111'vl  Utrti  i  «iiii  tliiiii-  iiiuml  in  'he  Bay   it   /A  «./«r.H   whinn  ht-rcattiT;    (i«m<l  »lfo  m  l<  mr  nl   ''irli'   liljfiiU 

aiiil   Cvifridi  «ii   111!  il'.iii  lit. I',    i".!    ilii'if  lai  I'l  »j  .il'iiiulancc  of  Miimmrt-'X'rttt.  amlilivfi    l.irf  ■  Kivct*. 

I  w,i\  lolil  ih»i  It  /'.•■f-/{'>.i/  III  CvH-  i  Thi'  ."Vi  1  aii|(iininj;  to  ihili-  IiIiimU,    -  w  '11  'Inrnl  *iih 


4    Kiwi        (I'lfl'ilh  Colli  H. 


til-  ftt 


B.iy,  ili<y  'iiHv  Lite 


h.l  ,111  1  I  ihcif '.Vfrw   /.'     |,ii);i'.ni.l  pi.m!  Filh.  cir'""'"y '*'"'' ■'*''■"■''''      ''""klu' 


t  i!n  '.vh'ih  WJi  l"iii  I'rut  tli:. 
H.i|\,  Wllih  >VJ«  '  hml  lii-i. 
iiM    ill*  Vn  I'l  CipMin   /<■  •■     ivini  m  1 


,1 


11  ilic  Bilk  in  <!'     hrighi   i<l    1  lie  tin  '  with  an  .(;/>  I.tk,  at  ihr  N    •  nil  ul 
Yiar    ilu   iioiiii  llltf  wiAiuliiiiiil  at  :8  m  N.  Iioin  tin- 1  inc. 
•r.il  n|        .Muf  allay  ol   iwilvr   1  ViM  ..inimg  iliiie  l/Ii>     ■  rr /• 


■•)■ 


ol    I 


.1  lliii',  .ili.iaiil  hi>  I.  ihii\  Sli  pihin  a-  Aiul'or  .1  iiuar-  ;ii|  nur   Ih.Iiih   j'nliinit*  a  Na  iv^    ul  /<">  l.rki.  h.iv  ng  '•■  1 


irr  i.i  .1  Ml 

\  r'iliil  H  <i   liOI> 


ihv  .Shii.ir ,  'III' lat  III    h»(rtaiiiri    (livrii 


iini'l.    ^l. 


111  lit  ilii  K..lii.>  of  ili.ii  fl.ii 


01 


I  he   'I'LtioiU*  li.umi  a- Mini  iiitiuil  hi    Siivin- lotiiiiilii  I  iniliiilur,  it  wj«ri'- 


r'liip  the  I  I'll    lli.i  nil   ;l.c  .S    iMi'  ol  Cult  .irc  lutiif  llolvi  il  10  1  ikc  h*  Ailnn-.  aiul  ani)rilin(!lv   ut  I  ill  ihi' 
I'ljiiur    li:me   ni-.    j' J   'h«  '    ^'l■l•l  '  "'fmi''  Kffm    i:ili  ul  7i.iif.    wiili  an  mtin'iim  m  luiiili  111  o  ir  iva\ 

at  ihc  llleof  Cui'i      Wi' look  mir  C'oiiric  '\'   till  41I1C 
.1    mill.  I.ai.  Willi  a  S   mil  liy  W   anil  .S.  .S.  \V   w  nili. 


d    the  I    hiiih  I  nic-iii.i'«   grcir 
I    Miitiitif*  vill.  W  ;    fall'   «ri'  uni.iltii  I'.lH,     1    in 


f.M.f.- 


J.!"l 


Til. 


■i,.t.  whi'«i  ■.lu>  itik.|t  in"  I1.MH 


ill-  wi  h  S  akc> 


liiiiilih  li-iil  iip.'i>  (.ran  il   a  qu.iiiir 


..I  an  inli  I'lOil  ai'il  li\  in.liv  l.ir(!.  piowmgin  line 
f.  iir  liu  or  (■<  lib.  Ill  Waii-r  ;  11  i>  <]iiiu  il  tliniil 
liiiin  ilio  A/.inc.-i'i  (iiaU,  wl.nh  h.i»  1  lltnilci  LUilc 
I  lif  litii.'iis  ol  ih- II!  »  ol  <•  i./i/i'ifc'  nir.i  l.aliji. 
Liti'ti',    'tiiir  Nhcil  I'ciiiK  thnl,n 


klHl 


rl   ilif  (fiitn 


ihmil'r  o't'it«,    liii  ilii-ir  Milh  nrt  lo 


iikI  , 


I'll.iki 


lljt  till  V  .111-  i"nrli  iji|(.  r    ai  il  finiiiin;l\  iwoii  ll.rn 


I.  "t  ih..  k.    41  >l   th<  ir  Bill  r<  tivi 


I. 


III.       In  ill 


S  Si  a   .1. 


!•     1.  .ii-i  k'i..i  ol  jKtn    liiiio.ic   iici  i'i(f 


ill.'   liiLillut  H  vili>   Hill,    .•>-ilir\  frrti 


Mil 


i!u  .r  .V'li-.i;  is  rank,  it'.i  -.it)  lar      Bmh  il  ifi-  kiml' 


ifu  (r 


all  I  hi 


I  t  wlifiras  in  oiln  ' 


1  t.  ,f«  till 


Fi'irak'  Hilly  f.(f«.iil    v.    aiul  ilm  m  ilu  S'liN    mii 
.-irc'ift  ihilc  I'liih  'hi-  M.li-  aiil  Ftiii.K  fi..  u^riliii  l'> 
|)..>..iriil  it-i.rii  inpithdi  iiihari  Vti>  lai  at  lirll.  liui 
when  till-)  ji"   rr.iii>  li-  riiuin.    ihi-y  aii  lean,  iho'  ihi- 
hiiiuli-  ni'i  10  itiuih  .  >  iHi-  iValc. 


/:«■'"■    Pa 


It  i»  till 

>«    i-frndiii'p. 


p  III.  n  hill,    thai  thi-y   an-  niiir 
ilic  H. 


(Ill  Slir  >  tiaik   III  ilii 


I  h  «  n  1CH.1M1     ( 


I..11  , 


ihj- 


I  nu-  Ihc 


Hrw    I 


itlaki-  ilic  .She.    w.i-    IS  tniiih  inm.    Uirlnl,    J'ul 


(.III 


i-tii'iitoui*  10  j'ft  «iv.iy . 


tl.it  -hf  M.ili  kn-p> 


liu  Iiiii  ;  1.1  th-.t  il  M  II  llrike  ihi-  SL<"  tint  .r 
ihnr  ti.ii|  i|.  f!  itttii-,  yoH  .i'r  Imc  ol  the  Hi"  Tlu-) 
.Tf  hi['[i.ii-il  'o  livi  many  Yiarj,    tuinp   .1   I.  np  uini- 


.inil  i%  wr  caim-    W    10  ilii    llli-  ol  C  .-.j,  thi  V 


W.  I.y  S      Thill  wi- contiiiuiil  our  C'l 


N.  t 


P    ^'' 


»hin  ililp.iirinp  m  inaki-  ilii-  llli- '  »' 


(-.1  a«   ihr    U'iml  lliioil    bi-.ii(!  to..  Ijr  tu  tin-  \   i  1 
wr  il  111  led  our  Cniiili-  lo  ihi-  Coniinent 

Ihr  llle  i.|  Ctit  Ooi'.ill.l  lioin  ii>  v.)!!  pli-ni)  ol 
Cof '-Tiii'i)  lii»  ii  ^Jep  n  nun  N  I  .11.  Ili(.'ji.uie 
n  ?  or  s  I.r  ;);uri.  I>ut  liui  no  liih.ihiianii  Ni  11  ihc 
Sia  liili  11  pioiliiiii  1  teriain  pli.il.iiil  llt-rli  in  the  low 
'iioii-ili,  lall'd  f ,'(- im -./jf/ liy  ihr  '^f.ini.v.li  Ai  11  l> 
eiii.mn'il  wiliilnp  K(,k<.  fo  ihire  i>  nu  1     n  ng  mar 


icpi  th.i 


iIk-  N  K.  end  Sh  pi  Muy  1  di 


a  finall  C'ruk.     Thu  is  wlia-  I  li-ar-ii  f. 


fafcly 


he  i/>a- 


/( i>  //    and  nil  iimliiiiiil  to  mi  Iiy  Captain  /•'-•« 

The  hir  WCiihi-r  .ind    liiiall  W  ..in  lonilii'lid   uti 
'V  the  In  ginning  ol  .7k/' to  Capi-  fl.'im..  on  the  Con- 1. 


Iff  111- 


iifW. 


If  All-",  iiua 


tl'd  ol  two  whiii  Rui'k-  h.iH  a  M  ile  •<->'. ii.ifi. 


enitii:  )- 


I II. I  pri. 


In    h.   S.  S«J«  ..II  till  w.  t  i-iiil  of  ihi  CdiI*  iI  A/e  vi' 


to.tuii:  , 


.  J.    iian.  ihi  r  iiiniliil  gn-en  Tin'o  U 


ih  liiuiltr  ihar 


.;||  ihe 


i(.  I.iit  then   Hrrtl  »iry  w<  H  t.i''ci: 


I        I  hi- 


■ne  ihiiip  iii.'tc 
I  itev  tl'.it  (<ir- 


i.-.iiiily  litpnliiip  in  all  ih.-li-  Ciia 
•Mi.n-In.  whiii;  'lu>  .ii.  I.iiiwp  ilmi 


ppi,    III  )    li.ll.lK 


rl  plJ 


iili.ii 
.1  11  II 


mm  ilieCajK-.  at  ■>  ili-g  5^  mm.  I.ai  they  ire  i.iper 
1  ph  ami  Keep,  like  iwu  hipli  I'luveis  Ihe  Cape  11 
■  Il  It  .Ihiii'  the  lime  he-phi  is  W.-ii-/ »hi-ad.  on  the 
C'.i.ilt  III  iu(/f.\  in  /-;>;j/.i«./,  beiiip  .1  lull  piiiit  |c':in); 
ut  wiih  lleip  K.iiki  'o  'hi  Se  1  ,  I'Ut  havi  p  an  ealie 
ekeni  on  Niih  n.lis  Inin  ilic  Flat  on  ilu-  Top.  whiih 
M-ingiovi-ri-d  w  Ilu  J II  ricei.itforilia  |  Irafjnt  Pri.lp.-i'K 


On  th.   \  \V.  ilde  1. 


the  C.1 


I  .iiiil 


I  her  F.  .1  Mil  |)iiiik  all  iImi 


'il. 


II  ivt.eu-  ihiy  lai  : 
r.ilh    mpp  .:ed  that  thi  y  ne 

.Va"''i.  Ihe  II  (it  note.:  pijmwlnri  iliei  liieei.,  . 
ihe  Ilic  lit  Cj'iwtiif/ in  the  If  Jl-ln.lu :.  and  ilu  llle  ol 
W  '•»•  n  ;n  -he  vveltifn  (Kian  ,  and  no  limner  n  ihiir 
t'i'ii)lii'P  time  palt.  l-iii  ilii  aic  at!  poni ,  iho  it  Ih- 
leiii  II  iha:  lnv  miill  wini  -i  v.iil  w.n  to  n  me  m  ei- 
tliir  (.1    lull  P.Jiei  i  liie  it  h.ii  Kenukm  nuiniol. 


\  II.  Ii.r  ti'iir  l.eapuev  nuking  .1  fin.ill  H.iy,  1  illi|( 
hfl  j./fi.i  Hi),  at  the  intranic  wherei.l  .11  ihe  N.  W 
Ink-  1.1  ilieCape,  .1  Iwiet  Water  Kniilii  exnncrans  11 
lill  iiiio  til.  Sea  aiiionp  the  low  I  amU,  uli  ili  are  vciy 
-iih.iiul  aliiiundnp  in  li.liy  riee«,  ivhieli  eMciul  a  Mile 
N.  P.  Iie>i  nd  till  Runlet ,  where  the  Vi-vi/ixjAj  ln-gin, 
mil  iiin  livcrai  l.r.ipnei  iiiioilii  (  oiniry,  bung  here 
mil  iliere  heaiititi  d  with  liiul,  (imiei  it  Tiic«,  anil 
lOMied  with  .1  Iw.el.  iliiik  ami  long  Gr.il<,  Line  ol' 
he  Iwit  I  ever  ..iw  n  'he  If'ril  InHn.  Deepci  into 
'It  Hiy  ihe  low  I  ands  ae  -.t  jM  aiili  Mnu.'ovi-j.  I>ul 
tiirhir  mil)  iheCoumr)  ih.  I  and  Is  litphe.p.iitl)  WikhIi, 
p.inlt  Hi  ly  S4i'ji,iij/i  ihe  Cn  ils  wheimlis  n.  i  log  od 
IS  111-  tninu-t,  neiiher  an  lieTre.  s  111  ilie  U'u  >.Ulo  tail, 
I'll  linall  aiidl)o-t  From  the  Itoitom  of  tins  flay,  you 
ni.iy  HJ»I  liver  lldly  Si-  mnjii  fur  1  .j  or  1  ^  I.e.iguci, 


tliir  (.1     111  11   P.Jiel  i  li-  le  it  h.ii  Ken  uki  n  nulm  o(.  ni.iy  hj»  I  over  lldly  Si-  mnjli  li.r  1  .^  or  1  ^  I.e.lgUCI, 

liui  .111  the  l-eir  riincntii'iiM  T' '  oil»i  h.ive  Ixen  li.und    u  the  1  aki-  of  .Vi-i-.n.-(.i,  on  ihe  Call  ol  ihe  \.  ,Sia. 

.11  ('i)»««- ri  ;,"  l"eii;ine  lime.     The  iiesnlt  [laie  liom       Captain  C.  i-   who  had   deen   very  ill  evi  r  (inte  oiir(  ,-,,( ,„,, 

«vh(  r.i  e    liie.e    Creaiiiies     lan   Iwi.n  ihiiher.    an      in  |dep,ir:ure  In  m    Jul  11  Innin  1   s-l(1e,    dyed    ai  Iikii  as  1,  , 

lilei  111  (.'b/'4,  4.   I  eapuel  llienic.      1  lule  liiai  Inee.l  ai   we  time  w  ihm    iw..  or  three  Ii   piuj   of  ihij  Cape 

the  llle  of  /Il  ri.'hit  coin. UK  limn  the  C  oni''  em,  mull    'i  iliinB  I'lrii  leni  .11  Se.i.     f  1   People  to  die  in  View  of 


11  n 


t-'  -t. 
I'    I. 


..V  ,. ™ ., piHJ  ol  iliu  Cape 

'1  iliing  I'lrii rieni  .11  Se.i.  f  1  People  to  die  in  View  of 
ihe  Land  aliei  .1  lonj;  I.'- el-;  .ind  .in  in  a  lesv  Houis 
.liter  we  i.iitie'o  Am  ii>.r  i  I  eaguc  wiiliin  ihe  C.ipe,  iicir 
■he  Mi.iirh  ol  ilic  1..  |..ri  tiuiiiii  n  i  Kivulit.  at  fuur- 
teen  [..ihoni  ilean.  h.iid  S.iiid  , 


if    f.ii 


iht  llleof  /Il  ri.'hii  ciiin.nf!  Inun  the  Coni'ieni 

.It  iea'l  to   iliiic  huiiilfid    le.'giiHi    it   leirp  .ittan 

thai  thi  ir  e'in'.tini  I'l  .lei  .it  al-u.nl  .ire  alw  n  «  near  ilii 

''•Shoar.     1  f.i «   n'he*»   Sea  they  p'lliinii  ihi:  (Ullipni^.  1 

■  "  to  'ay  their   I  ppi  on  the  Coiiimuit.  whiih  11  a!  ..ve  a 

''    hiiiiHifil  I  e.-piiei  ihin.e.      |i  n  liiriher  iblerv.il'le    ihai 

'''no;    ill    lie  Tnitolen   leave  iheir   ord-nary    PlaiCi    31 

''  hreeditp  time,  but  niani  uiiiin  -hrie;    and  thole  ih.r 

po,  are  lolliifcM  by  cnai  nniribiri  ol   Filhes,  elpee  .illi 

.Sharks,    iha:   iliole  Coallt  an  left  deliiiute  ol  IiHi  till 

ilitir  retii'n. 

A*  the  .Sea  Brrefci  by   I>iy,    ••mil  'I"'  N'lpiit  Windv.  , 

M  ih.iui  -n'r-miirinn  lefnlh  the  Air  ol  ili.    Mrs  ol  C,ji    iheirH  iiiiU.ipiin     Til.- n- her  two  beiiip  carr 
lip*!"';    (o 'hey  ail  not  In  miiih  tn-nbled  w.ih  cmi  I    .-onfelv  d  iliai  ili.y  wen   1.  i.i  li  ili.  r  as  S-     - 
live  Hi  .1-1,     nor  111  iinwIiolLniie    .is    ino'l  oihei   I'l.u      ihenil'elu-4  loim  1  ninp  iis,  li 
(/ II.  at    he  |-i|iiaior.      Dniinp'hi    lainy  Seilonn    />>'.  ■.- wi- j  T.nvn  twfv.    or  I 
!j    /■(..     Dtcrnil'r  and  7,i««o>.  ill.  y  .ire  |.,  t  1 


..v..  i Ill  he  was  iniinediaii- 

ly  i.irried  on  Shore  nmier  a  (iuani  nl  w.  Ive  arni'd 
Me-i,  in  ..nil  r  i.i  hn  Inierilun'  Wliilli  i-ii  Men  were 
buli-  in  il  ppinpilie  fir.ne,  iliiee  Sp.i)iip.i  Inji.im  i  line 
"1  tlieiii  aik  np  iliuii  lever. il  iinpertiiieiit  (i;^ie!liiiiii, 
ivhifli  our  I'lople  luvinp  ,mlwiie,l  a-s  ih.  y  thought 
.iiivi-nieni,  iliev  ki  pi  ih.  111  in  dilcoiiife  li'l  ili.-y  loiiiiil 
ticani  10  Iei7e  ihi  III  .ill  ilrif    ihi."  one  of    Ihiii -Ici  pel 

.,l,..iiil. 
pi«,    to  mini  Ml 


ip  lis,  11.  .11  .'s  .   ..',    it'iiu.ll  M:il.im 

w  ....  ,,,,,,.  iv»i  ..    .11  .oin.iii  I  e.ipiii-.    lull,  e    le.iieii  upon 

e.l  wiih  inolljtlie  B.ink«  ol  a  River  bi.irinpili.  l.i  i.-  N.itiv.-  ;    wh  shNi 

.....       I..  1.  .-1  1      :. ..     .     ^1 »■    - 


r>rr       f ^ri rrn>  -^r    4,1.1   j.. iff'...,    11,.  •    .,..    j'.  '    ....     **,.,■  ,i,.>,,,iiiv    o.iiiisit   >fi    .1    ixsii    L't..ii>>K  iii^    i.i  .1.     i^.tiii-    ,       .vti  vi,  , 

»io!eiit    Tenipills     I  LuiiiIki    .iml    I   nhimnj; ;    iKloirl  being  a  pljie  very  lOi.Miiient  li  r  biiilJinp  41J  ri  htr  i.p 


i..: 


i 


\ 


), 


V  1. 


is    uftflhiiif!  Mi«ivm«.    M 
r    'Jut'      '(.  •  •Ihl  Wm    y,  '•J 
iiJiiii;..  I  f -if  •'■vri   I    •• 
■ncly  ihv  Sr*  l.ii.'if' 
line    '*  ih;;  .'  iKif  u:ii  I 
»!•  kill'il.'*  null)  .i«  «>■ 
II' hoc   '.I'l'  t-iinc  IK  ii' 
Il).i,  xvli.  !••  hf  Jrd  I'  ' 
iii'lrn  lt)r  lime  Mimih  . 
ulo  el  ihciii.      lie  n.i 
hint  til  .if>'!  A  ihii'ii" 
W.iirr  Riviilit*,    41  '1 

C.l|lllll   llirtn     rii 

I  |.  mi'  «l  'lii'i'-  lll.in.l. 
»n.lili»<-'  ljrf  •  Rivci  . 
n(l».  N  w  -11  'lorcil  *i'li 
Wllh,Sh.Irit^      Ifo.iklu' 

Ilk,  «t  ihi-  N  imlol 
:8  III  N.  tiDiii  'lie  1  >i>i. 

..inong  tlic'if  Ul->     ■  rt'  /'  . 
,\.    (it  X'"  '-'^■■''  hiv  "!!■■'■'■  •"  - 

hiK'iK'.'f  III"  Pi.u'.i''':"  • 

I, I  in  ihiilKT,  It  W4«ri- 

jiiorilinj-'ly  Ui  hil  ih"' 
in  III  fiiikl'  III  0  <i  was 
.iir  I'l'iirtc  '\  nil  41I1C 
W  .11,(1  S.  S.  W  w  niU, 
r  111  f  .-. /,  rhi  N*  I  '  S- 

imrC'iiiii-  ii.  ■>  dtp  .('^ 
;  til  injki-  ilic  Illfi.f  '■  ■ 
toil  tjr  M  the  \  1 1  11! 
■  Continent 

I  liiiin  lis  v.ift  pNnt)  (i| 
1:11  N  I.Ji.     Ii»(".i  uit 

I  Iiih.i!'iraiiH  N<  II  ••»•■ 
)li.il.ifii  Hcrli  iti  ihr  low 

ihr  ''pj'ii'V.li      A<  ii  Is 

ihirr  IS  III!  1  11  iig  tiiMr 
ml  Sli  I's  nu>  I  ii  l-tl'-'ly 
u-  I  Icartii  !,  11,11  ill'  ^pi 
m  liy  Cj|iriiii  /•'•  w. 

II  \V  ■  ii»  lonilii'Kil   ii$< ..i^c  lilr- 
ipi-  /J.'mr'iiii  ihrCoiiH'    ■'■11 

whii.  RiKk.  h.nll  a  Milew'i'itif*. 

iin.  l.at    lluy  iri'  i.i('ir, 

rmvfin       Ihc  Caji-  11 

IS   Well/ >h<Jil.  in   the 

MWif  .1  lull  piiiiit  )c'iinK 

If  I  ;   I'ut  hav'i  p  an  calic 

Flat  ii'i  till-  Tup.  whiili 

fnritsa  I  Icafam  Pr(ilp'i.'l 

dpi ,  ilii  I  ■>"'l  fuiis  '"  7;,  F  ,  f 

in({  .1  fin.ill  n.iy,  (  ill'il(  J  ,   _ 

c  whiiii'l  .11  the  N.  W 

r  Kiiiilii  rxiincraus  it 

I  amis,  wli  ill  arf  vciy 

rn,  whuliiMciiil  a  Mile 

ri'  ihi'  S ivfin'iil''  ln-'nm, 

(  iiiiiiry  ,  J>i  'ng  he 


(liiiM's  it  Tiirs,  ami 
il  limp  Ciral« .  Ii  nii-  nl 
•/.'  IhIui.  Di'ipi'i  11110 
',1  v\  ill  M,i'i.  -JVii.    Imt 

is  hichi"  I'.utlyWixiils, 
s  whiuuf  I*  III  I  li>p  tiii 

slllllll-Wn   -lUlo  t.lll, 

xiiiiim  of  tills  Biy,  yiiu 
,  i>r  n  o-  I  s  I.e.ipui'S, 
lie  C  i.iit  ul  ihf  N".  ,Sra. 

vity  ill  e\i  I  liiiii-  oilfi  ,;,.(  „,,, 
s-Kli'.   ilyi'ii   a<  liiMi  ai  I,', 

1 1  piiis  of  I  his  Cape 

■npU'  to  Jit  in  View  of 

mil  IS  in  a  lew  Hours 
uc  wtliin  ihi  C.i]'e,  iicir 

11    i  Kivulit,    at   fuiii- 
1,1  l.i'  was  iiimieilurr 

iuaul  I.!     w.  Ivc  .limit 

Wliilii  I'll  Men  wcri' 

te  S/'.ii(i/'.i  1'i.li.Kii  i  line 

iiiipiTtitittu  (Ii^ii'ltioiK. 
I*iie.l  as  ihi  y  ilmiiglit 
ililiuiiift  u'l  ili'y  loiiml 
mil  iif  liciii  ■  It.ipe  1 
m  lii'inp  cariuil  1!  I'.iul, 

ll.  r   js  Kp  11,     til  inl'iiiiii 

•,  ,   ..',   1 1'ni^ll  M:ili"  < 
1,      lii'1'..i'    It.iicii  upon 

r.i  ii-  Kttn-'  i    wh  chNi  i.''«. 
r  liiil.l'.nj;  aiJ  nliit  '.p 


,^>,^     III   Ship*,   thi- I'rrliileni  iif  P^mmij  had  lent  a.Ui.i    ol 

,_^,'^Jiiiir  iiiiniiig  into  thfle  S<  .11  10  iheit  Mapillratr*      C  on 

flr/iifi''  ref  un)-  the  |nh<liii.inii  ol  ijie  Country,    iluy  loM  us, 

,,»!.(•;  ifviha I  tht>   lived  mot  upon  m4nuiin||  ol   their  (Ifuuniii 

ifii'i-     tot  Com,  .ind  lerdinp  ihrir  Cittle  in  the  V,iv,iiihi/>i  or 

Via  n«,   (it  which  they   hid  great  Kore  i  and  tint  they 

lent  the  r  Ox  hides    the  Helh  jifing  nol  inuili  ref;.ir.l- 

rd '  iti  the  N.  Sea  hy  the  I  ake  of  NiVj. «,•;««,    a«  ihi ) 

did  alfo  a  icrtain  nd  WimhI  (which  I  liippiiU  to  Iv  ihe 

laniefalld  .it  7«m«i(j,  Bid  II'mJ  ot  Mi.rjj^u.i-V'O'l.i 

uled  liir  DMtig,    wliiih  they  ciehaiigrd  iheie  li  r  I. in 

I'l-n  and  W'iMillen  ConitiuiJiiicf,   liromht  ihulii  r  lioni 

Kw  ft.      I'liey   added,  lh«f  not  far  ihinee  <^l»^  a  laige 

Hiet   I'll',  where  we   might   provide  om   lelvts    with 

what  I  iiw<  or   Hulls  we  had  (Healiun  lur. 

Asihisii.u  .1  le.iri ;  CoinmfMliiy  immi);  m  at  that  tune, 
lo  twent)    liiiir  ol   w  were  immcdi.it.ly  I'l'p.i'iird  m 
I'so  Hii.tn.  who  undiT  ihi'  tonilui'tof  one  of  the  IhH 
urn,    lindi'il  .11   a  pljiea    I  eague  lioin  the  .Ship,    md 
hiwled  tlier  B'lais  upon  the  dry  .S.inil.       Thut  K,l  l'> 
ilieir  (lUidr.  they  iitneto  tin-  Pen  in  .1  larpe  J.ir mijA 
two  Mi!e<  ftotn  the   lloan;    where  Imdinp   al>U'dai.i' 
(itCowiatid  Hulls  fcediiip,  lome  were  for  kdlmj'  ilner 
or  four  of  iliem  iniiiifilia'ely.  Imt  the  lelt  op|H)leil  tin 
lull'-    allnlp.iip  they  hid  l'et:erlljy  all  Nipln,  ami   11 
the  Moininp,  k  II  ai  many  at  ilift  had  ociaiinn  I  1  , 
/  ii;"ff'  herrii|>nn  I  and   11    more  thi'ii(;lit  (it  rn  return  alvarj, 
ri  v/""'"  w!mh  we  did  willioiii  the  lead  oppoliimn     expeiflinp 
Mf'l'l"  the  eiiminp  of  the  reii  ihi  next  DaN  i  hut  lieaimp  no- 
/'■"•        thinp  ol  tlinn  by  lour  a  iloik    in  the  Alcrnnon,    1 
Mm  were  lent  in  a  Cinm    rn  look    liter  iheiii  ,    they 
wire  no  fooner  coine  in'mhe  B.iy  where  they  had  land 
el  I'l'liire.  but  toil,  il  ihrir  Comrnln  upon  .ilmall  Rmk 
liilf  .1  Mile  frmii  ti'ie   Slmar.  It.indinp  up  10  the  iiiiildle 
in  Water,  wh  tlier  tin  v  hid  i.iken  relU(;e  to  ele.ipe  ihi 
hiiuU  ol   .)  '  or  ^o  well    arin'd  Spjhi.ir.h  w.ih  (iunsj 
.ind  I ..iiicei,   ■vlio  hid  Imrnr  their  Boa;  ;  they  were  pi  t 
upon  the  R'lik  at  low-water,  Imt  it  being  then  Howinp 
W.iter,  ih<v  inuH  have  infill  My  have|ieriil\ed  had  our 
Canoes  enme  but  our  Hour  later,  whiih  now  bniupht 
ihem  Ilk-  .'Niard.     We    afterwards    leir.ed    upon  two 
( '.i.'ioen   naily    liirrd  m  tliii  Bay,  for  .thip«  .ind  Barks 
thry  h.ivc  none,  nor  .my  Inltriinicmi  lor  lilhinp,  tlieie 
U'liig  fe.iric   any    I11I1  hercaboiits.     Thii  Country    a- 
Ij-if-      lioundinp  III  WihhI,  tall'd  /  jncf-M  Vi/,  growng  Itraii 
*s»iJ,       like  111  ni.iny    Artiei,  .ind    very   h.ird  and  toiiph  ;    we 
lilt  piiid  llore  of  It  I'l   in.iki- Haiiillcs  or   .Siavn  tor 
l)arv,  .md  IroiviiiipRiiiMoi  oiirCiuni,  they  being tmicl 
more  diir  ible  than  ihnle  m  nle  oi  A'h 

Tlu'  I  ,tliiif  J"',  ilie  "ay  before  our  depjiuite  from 
tl'.  Bay  olCa/i/i-r,!,  Mr  /■  Arir,/ /Jjn';  i.m  (^ii.irterina- 
Her.    wasroiiKitiitrd  (apt.iin  in   the  room  of  I'lpiain 
Co  k  ileeiaied,    .iml  tlu    next  I  Viy    we  let  lad  in  lom 
p.my  of  Captain  Kr/in,  ami  one  ofour  Meal  I'n^ct,  to- 
wards  f(i,i   Irk  I    wi  h    a  loDilerate  N    Wind,    whuh 
broupht  lis  ill  ihice  Dtvs  01,  r  .ipiinll  ihe  l,iid  Port. 
Jh  I niv-       1  he  Coiiniry  almiit    l{i  <  I  c  1^.1    11  ealily   iliKoVcred 
iti  iVi'  at  Se,i,  by  re  lion  of  i  liiph  peeked  burning  Mountain 
Villi  fk.iM.ill'd /' 'Van  IVi ',  i    e.  xh^  OlAt'ulcAU   by  tlieS/'.twi.ii./j 
Vd'i  «ii      I'  isi.ihly  'liltiiipiiilheil,    tieinp  very  high,    lo  ai  to  be 
^   •  ''     Inn  2     I  r.if  III  »  .11  ,Sia,  beliih  s    ihit  there  i<  n<i  other 
'■■'''''      Mminiain  like  this  on  ih.u  Coall,    and  it   Imoaki   all 
I>,iy   and  leii.'«  forth  Flinus  a-    Ni);ht      If   you  will 
ni.iVi  iheHaiboiii,  ilii  Mountain  miiH  bearN- F.  then 
Iteeiiiip  dm   lly  wiih  the  Mount.iin,  that  Couile  will 
bring  voii  to  the  Hirlnmr,    the  enttime  whereof  you 
Ire  about  three  I  eapiiev  ml  it.     Yiu  mull  lake  the  ail 
vantage  of  ihe  .Seawiiuls  10  enter,  whieh  .ire  here  at 
S   .S.  W.     The  H.itboiir  it  enelol'ed  by  a  low  l(Ie  of  a 
Mile   in    lenpth,    .1  nuarier   of  a  Mile  brii.id,  and  one 
and  .ihiK  trom  the  I  ontim'nt  ;  .it  eaeh  end  n  .i  Chan- 
nel,   the  I'    ("h.innel  Iv  n(;   inrrow  .ind  having  a  veij 
limn)'  Tide  isU.irieevei  nleil  ,  Imi  ihilni'    he  W   end 
being  miiili  Ijrpei  is  iiMit  Irfipienieil  by    ■     ps,  whiili 
tnuit.  h'lWi  ver,  h.ive   a  i  ire  of  a  eeiuin  land  ,■  .Shoal  on 
the  N.  W    point  ol  il:e  Ille,  wh'ili  a«  Iwn  .is  thry  .lie 
pill,    they  iiiu.t    keei'   elole  to    the   Shiut  of  the   llle 
there  lieinp    a  Sand   Hank  whuh  iiins  above  hall  way 
o'li  from  the  ( "iMiimeiit ;  after  which  there  it  very  good 
Rulim;  near  ihr  in.iin  Sho.ir  in  7   or  8  Kithoni  Waicr, 
>le.ir  hard  .San  I.       This  Port    11  able  to  contain    loi 
Sliipt. 
iMjnit  '(       .'Mout  iwo  F.eapues  thence    i<  felted  the  Town  of 
giuleka  Hu  l.rlti   in    .i  benny  Cmintry,    lull    of  red  M.ixf'oi'f 
"I  rees,  beiwivt  two  nirrow  br.inchis   of  the  Seat,  the 
\\'ellerniii(ilt  wheieot  n  icliet  up  to  the  Town,  .\nd  the 
1  illernuMilt  runs  up   ne.ii  'he  bitk  tide  ot  it,  but  no 
Ih  pinge.iiieoilie  U|'!oi|ieTosvn  ;  the  defer ipt  ion  where 
111   I  will  give  the  Re.uler   in  my  return  hither      We 
now  refiiinc  the  Ihre.id  of  out  Vo^.^ge  :  Being  in  light 


Lit  1)1, nil  iXn\\\m.t\(  i  oyA^cs. 


^;; 


111  ill    I  ,i/fi«  fV/*,  7  or  M  I  eagurt  tiom  tIteShoir,  the 

Mom-  beating  N  F.  we  took  in  oorTop-liilt  jn  !  unite 

'ow  lid  the  lljilKiur,  .ind  ilien  leiting   tiut  oir  (  ami'  ■. 

roiv'd  up  10  the  iiMill  111,'  ihii  makes  the  H.iil'oui  nf 

/(III  I  fij  by  V    tehnk  in  theMoinmg,  nhere  Wi  di|. 

coveu'd  a  Houle,  and  loon  alter  three  Men  going  into 

I  C.iiioe  on  the  iiiIhIc  of  the  (Hand,    and  m  king  wliar 

halte  they  loiilil  to  tow  10  ilieConiimni,  whuhbloit 

thy  iiiiil.l  reach,  weoverionk  iliem,  itiJiarried  iheui  w, 

bilk  til  the  lilile   llh  ;  at  the  lame  nme  we  oblerved  .,]^'(, ',^j 

one   .1  I  lo  I    baik    on  the  C  ni  iieni  riding  aw.i'.  lull  ,„,(.,.„  j,. 

ipve.l  tiiwaiils  hr  To'vn.      They  Irtnkl)  lonf.  iVd  that/,,,. 

they   had   been  plaicd   there   1)  the  ('unirtioor  of /(ij 

l.ek.^.  who  had  luiii  adviled  of  our   cninni^  urn  ihol'e 

Parts,    to  keep   wiiih  there  |).iy  .ind  Niglii,    jml  thai 

Horle  nvvi  we  l,iw  ridiiip    .\^^iv   wat  pined  ii|  on  tU 

r.inie  lie  um  ii     he  Con'iieiit.  wuhiti  an  Hmitt  rditig 

111  tli>   Tmmi      ■J'hill  find  ng   our  lelvei diUnvered,  the 

H'lrle  iiiin  Uing  g,  ne  thi«e  Hourt  before  /•:,ir„«  and 

his  C.itiiKl  dine  111  ih'     llliiid,    the  del  pti  upon  ih.M 

Town  was  laid  aiide  loi  'h  s  ,niie 

Tl't  I'liall  lllaiid  hat  .1  lurinut  Spring  of  ff  ihWitef, 
limie  Ttect,  anil  pood  Itore  of  (Jrals,  but  no  deal's  tn 
fed  u|ion  It.  ,iiid  It  ftiiiie  It  I J  I)ep  I"  Min.  N.  Im. 
We  Maid  till  .)  aClm  k  11  the  Aliernooii.  turn  we  wrni 
.ilHiard  agjin  and  puiin.it.t  tn  n  Cuidult.vion  I  eld  be- 
twixt C.ipiain  Ka/'W  .ind  CJ|  tun  /J.iwi,  the  :'tli  ot' 
Jult,  took  ourCoiirle,  the  in  st  I).i\,  lor  thi  (iiill  cf 
W  i/i  If  till. 

Thit  Culf  It  a  laige  Branch  of  the  .Sea.    nifrii  g  s  )'   '".  (  \ 
or   I     F.eagneJiliep   no  ihe  Country.     On  the  S,  li.|.' nv'i  i' .  ■ 
of  I'l  entrance  It  hat  the  Pnini  or  C.ipe  Ci/ivii/.i.  and  I'ti 
the  N   W.    lidi  St    MiJ.i,-l\  Mountain,  at  11  O,  g  41 
nun,  N    I  .11      They   bo  li  appeal   veiy  rmiaikiblc   .11 
Sea  J  lor  the  Cape  it  a  high  round  Point,  appiarinp  at 
1  ilill.iinelike  jii  Iile,  the  I  and  neat  u  I'eiiig  vi  i)  lini  , 
and  Mount  Al/i/, If/ IS    ,\    high  pe.ike.t   Hill,     nit  vny 
Iterp  ;  at  the  Iimii  whereof,  to  the  S   1'^    it  alow  P'.iin 
ot  a  Mile  in  leng'h      Mere  n  .s  ihe(in|tiiiieiii''i  ih.ii 
tide,  and  betwix'  Ii  le  lowfiiounils.  .md  PinntCi/wou, 
aretwci  hgli  Iflcs  at  :  Miles  dilt.ince  from  one  .mother, 
the  Soiithcrnmolt   Uing  called  MjMj^erj,   the  other //- 
mj^j//a. 

M.ii^.'fra  It  a  high,    inimd  Ill.ind  i  leagues  in  cir-^''  '''"  '' 


cur,  eiu  loled  on  all  lidii  witl 
place  on  the  N  b    lide,  where 


Manii-ra. 


fui  Itilll. 


7''  //ii 


R.'cks,  except  IH  one 

.1  im.ill  i.indy  Creek. 

Ihe   Viil  it  blaik,    but  not  deep,  .mil  full  ot   Stones, 

and  produies  very   lofty  Tiees,   li  hat  one  Town  in 

the  middle,  inhabited    by  Inliani.   with  a  pnoilly  i/>4- 

«i/i'  I'hiiiih.  The  Inh.ibitantt  have.i  few  Pl.iniaiions  of 

M.iir  and  Pl..ntains  and  no  other  lorr  ot  r.imr  bowl  but 

I'inie  Cockt  .iiiil  Hens,  nm  jny   other  Mi.iitt  but  Can 

and  IJogs      From   the  Town  lo  the  Creek  is  a  Itcep 

and  riKky  Path 

Tl.;  Ifle  of  .Im.ifa.'U  li»s  ilit  lame  Soil  as  the  foriiier, r/' •  / .  1 '/ 

but  is  much  larger,  having  z  Townt.   i  Milej  a  hinder  AmapallJ. 

ii»e  to  the  N.  the  otliei  to  the  V      The  Uit  Itaiuls  in 

a  little  Pl.iin   on  the  top   ol  a  Hill,    a  Mile  Irom  the -<"  '''  " 

.Sea,  and  hasafaii  C'liuiJi      1  he  other  Town  is   Ids,-''"' 

yet  has  a  good  h.itidlomcChu'ih,     Ihave  obitrvedonc  '""''  ',  * 

thing  III  mod  of  the  /x.yijM  Towhs  under  the  Spwilh  \""'  '  , 
,',,.  .         ,fl  e     ,         c-  ■  ,  '    Aiiieiii.a. 

Jurililiition,  th.it  tlie  liii.ipes  ol    tlu  ir  S.iints  m   ilieir 

Chiinhes.   jie  reprelentcd  with  in  /'i./ooi  Complexion, 
and  partly  in  their  Drels      wliere.is,  m  the  Towns  in- 
habited by  Sf.ii,i4rJi  they  teiaiii  ilieirown  Coiii|i|exi.in 
andDrelt.     Bui  to  return  10  the  Inhabit.mts.  they  have 
good  llore  of  Mai/   .md  large   Hog  plumt,    but    lew  -rl.,-  //rf 
Plantains      The  Hog-Plumtree  it  of  the  lame  bignds  ;.;„„,. 
ai    our   larpelk  Plum-trees,  wiih   leaves   <if   the  lame 
bicadih.   but  Ihaped  like  the  Hawihoni-leal,  and  l.ght 
(iieeti;  the  Wood  it  brittle,  and  the  Fruii  oval,  nt  the 
bipnefs  if  a  lin.ill  Horlc-pluni.     At  lirll  11    is   Cieen, 
but  when  ri|H',  hilf  red  and  half  yellow,  wiih  .1  l.iige 
Stone  and  little  Pulp  about  11,     It  h.is  a  rilealing  talfc, 
but  ii  It  hard  to  meet  with  any  of  them  ripe  without 
Magoit  111  them,  this  is  the  only  Place  leverl.iw  ihiin 
at  III  the  SoufI'  (eji.     In  Ctmpe.ichi  Pay  they  prow  in 
prcat  plenty,  and  in  J.onuV.  ihey  fence  iheir  (Irnuids 
with  them      They  have  alio  lome  Fowls,  and  no  Sp.i- 
ni.tT.li  live  there  except  the  Fahcr  or  I'riell,  whot.ikcs 
eire  of    thele  2  ind  the  Tosvn  in  the  llle  of  Af.i.ii;d.». 
As  thry  have  liitle  or  no  Money,    lo  ihev  p.i'-    the  r 
Tribute    in  Mar/    to  the  liiivernour  ol    St.  A/i  /i^/'s 
Town,  leated  at  ilie  Iikii  ot  .Si,  Mic'-.trl  t  Mount    and 
the  Chollly  Father  hat  the  Tenths  of  all,  which  ilto"  it 
amounrt  to  no  great  M.itier  here,  and  111  o  her  places 
wheie  iliey  aie  piKir,    ^ei  111  otliei   Towns  wheie  the 
lii.Ujtis  are  rich,  ihey  kiiosv  veiv  will  huw  to  fe.ither 
their  Nells  ,  U'lidek  ihis  Prielt,  we  foiirid  but  one  liera 
(  the  Sccieury  ot  ilie  Town  ;    who  could  fpeak  .inJ 

write 


!     I 


¥.,, 


'y.t 


I  "1 


..^... 


1>  ^.  ^vtSi 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-S) 


1.0 


I.I 


■  50 


^  us, 


m  1^ 


2.0 


1.8 


1.25 

|1.4 

1.6 

^ 

6"     - 

► 

Photographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


33  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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CjptJin  IJampicr'j-  lU))uigcs. 


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,!■!' 


\y.s     wuxc  Sp-:>:!/h,  fur  iliL'irC'.i/rV.f,  or  M.;giltr,uc,  coiiM  do 
W^^TX,'  licit  In  r. 

n-  II;-         'VWv.  P.iy.  or  Ciilf,  lir."i  iti.iny  <\\vv  Illnniis,  I'Ur  un- 
/, -(t  ii't/v  ii,||.,l,i;cii,  one  pr^'iiy   Inrrc  i,iir  we  l.iu',  bi-Iuiij;!!  (;  to 
'  ■''"( '^'.1  Mun.il'cry,    whm-  luur  nr  t.Vf  bulUtrs  loi.kil  iitttr 
i.ui'.ila.    (i,g  (;.,  ,^.|  ,|,jt  icjI  t|,^.,j,  i„  prcit  numbers.      Tin*  Gult 
ti.is   iCIiiimclN,  one   licivv  xt  ilie  Cape  C./rv'"'  •'»"*l 
AI'i.^.'M',  tlk  ot'i.rlirivvixi  tliM.ilt  pl.ico  :ii;il  .Im.ip.illi. 
Ik-   Ih'I'  Aii.bor.if;c  is  on  iho  U.  (iiie  <  t  .hii.ip.ill.t, 
tppolitc  to  the  low  Grcii'ids,  tlic  lift  beiriR  hi)',h  l.aiul.. 
/\sy(mi;()  in  tUi')i;r  y(iu  iii.iy  riilc  on  the  N.  li.  tide 
v(  ^hi:.ip.i!U,  clofiro  the  M.liii  ;  iliisilu-  Spji.hrJi  call 
the  VoiU)(  Mft!.:  Lrpr:^.     The  Gulf  i-^;;rtuls  .i  great 
Wny  bivnnd  the  1,'le,  but  is  r.cr  deep  enough   to  beat- 
Ships  of  liiir  h  M. 

C.i"r:iin  f),;i'/j  lu-ln;',  fent  bcfoiv  with  two  C.inocs 
into  ihi-  Giilf  t  igci  I'  me  I'lifi  ners,  he  came  to  M.w- 
gr'.i,  where  lindinj',    :iPjlh  lr(-n> -he  Crcik,  he  f  illow- 
I'd  irtnwnri's  the  'I'own.     B  :r  t!u-  ln!ij!>  Lin'-i  i:o  U.oncr 
h.id  nil-  cc  f.F  h 's  coniirp,    but  they   r,in  all  into  the 
Wo.  d<,  K-.n-ing  oniy  il'.e  l';le!l  bchin.l  them,  who  biini.: 
t.iki-n  w.ili  ?   Biv.sh  s  .\rte-il,inis.  Captain  D.r.;j  tnaile 
iIv.mce..;Jii,-1  hini  to  the  Me  .f  Ani-p.>!!.i,  where  hcinp 
latidid,    he  ni.uth'd  lip  to  the  I'efoiemenriop.cd  |>!3ce, 
a  Mile  fi-nm  the  l.irdinp-plare,  en  ihercp  of  the  Hill. 
T  1  ,:'we  Th-   Irh.bit.iiits,  wlio  U\v  tliein  a.iv.inie.  were  rc.idy 
I.ii    ■'■■     to  tv  ve  intoihe  VuihI-.  ;  but  the  bef.>remi  ntioned  ,Sc- 
(.., '.         (,'  •  n  .  an  Enemy  to  ihc  Sp  iiii.ir.h,  h.iv  tip  ptrlwnded 
tln.%'  ih.i    they   were  I't  cnik.  who  craveti  tneir  alfill- 
ar  ce  .I'-iirli    her  u.nmion  Oj-p-cfrors,  :h'.-y  b.J  Djvis 
n"d  '-'i  Men  welcome;   .Titer  li.e  lir.l  Saliua-ions  rjey 
n-..it\.ii.i.  :.:--'r.Ist!!C Church  jhe'Pricft  brciij-h- aloni; 
by  Captain  D.iv;,  ..rthehc.ul  of  them)  tf.cronly  place 
CI-iit' '.ofof  pilblick  Meeting,  whether  for  Confiiltaticins,  D.vef- 
;' -Indi.nv  jton*  or  P.ri.v.ci;    wh.ere  tlu  y  keep  their   Vi'zards, 
;,.•,,)  (./    l-y.,i,tboyv  Strum 'rums,  (.1  kind  of  a  Cittern;  and  o- 
lu:''l:       ,1,^,,.    ,.,„|5,  ,t1   Inltun-cn-s  ;    here   they  meet   to   make 
•1  eiM.i  fpcr.nlly  in  the  Niph'  prerccd.rp  or  next  etifii- 
itip.any  Holy  D.iy,  where  'heydame.  fiiif;  anil  play  with 
ar-iik  dreffes   and  <-.i  Ihires,  tho'   to  fpcak  truth,    their 
Miiiu-k  and  in-rtli  has  loiiii  thing  \cry  melancholy  in  it, 
fur  dile  to    the  heavy  y.ke  they  grown  under,  1  itiean 
the  S/.11./41..'/.     But  to  return  to  Captain  D<j;;.<,  his  in- 
tention was,  that  a-,  foil  as  ;hey  were  all  got  into  the 
Church,  to  cnpipc  ihcm  into  Ivsadiftance  apain'.l  the 
fp.iiUr.li,  to  accoippl.ih  whiih,  the  Priell  had  [Tomiud 


C^l'^V  Vii. 

his  pood  Ofiites.     But  jitll  .is  .i  few  i.l'  rlie  rciiKilning  f'.-      I'S. 
ili.iiii  were  entring  the  Chuich,  one  ol  Captain  1^ r.ii\  '•^/XJ 
Men  puih'il   them  forward,  to   halieii  into  the  Chiinh 
which  the  li„li.iii  being  friphtnfd  at,  lie.et  iiphisHeils,  .4i;wJ;.-. 
and  the  rc:t  t.ik'ng  the  allarutn  followed  as  tail  us  they  !■'''  '  1  ''. 
could  ;  lb  that  Captain  D.ivh  and  the  Fry.ir  being  left'''  !■>■' 
alone  in  the  Church,  he  ordet-ed  to  fire  at  them,  which  "'"' ''  '     ■ 
beirp  done,  the  Secretary  was  killed  in  the  Fiay,  aid  fo 
the  wh.jic  projed  vatiilhed  intu.Smoak    b)  tli.-  fooliih- 
Inels  of  one  inconlidcratc  Icllow. 

Ti  e  laine  Afternoon,    our  Ships  being  cnrrcd   the 
JGulf,  betwixt    Point   C.i/iv/«.r  and  the  Ille  of  A, '.»>,■;; .-).:, 
jca-ne   to  an  .Anchor  ti     the  K.  liile,     near  the  Ilie  of 
K!i!iip.i:i.i.    Capr.un  On /<  cainc  .dioard    us  with  the 
I'ryar,  wliotolil  u-,  that  lince  the  Secretary  waskilfii, 
they  li.'.d  no  other  w.iy  than   to  h  iid    fur  the  Cr//..!; 
j  which  being  done  by  the  Priilt,  he  came  a   eiidid  ly 
J6  o-.her /«i/<.i«/,    who   did  us  eonliilerable  fer\  tee,  in 
'conducing  us  whiher  we  hid  omihoii  to  go,  clj  rcial- 
j  ly  ;o  fetch  Beef,  for  which  they  were  tew.trde.l  tllIhelr 
l  la-isl.idifn.     On  this  fiiiv.  blind  of  .Im.ipJl.i  aCoin- 
patiy   of  i::g!:Jl^  and   i'nn.lt  landed  afterwards,   and 
iihenee  c.itnc  to   the  Continent,  .uk'  inarched  by  land 
I  •(>  the  Cape  Bjver,  which  (i.is  gnr  its  naiiie  from  its  di'.- 
ch.irginp  it  fcif  into  the  North  Se.is  ne.ir  Cape  Ci.iii,i 
,  lit  s.     At  the  fouive  of  this  River  they  made  B.irk-logs 
(delcribed   hereafter  J  wherewith  they  palfcd  into  the 
North  Seas.     Hnvvivei  they  were  not  the  firlt  inven- 
tors of  this  Padiige,  fomething  of  it  having  been  ilifco- 
vered  by  Ionic  Hnf^lijh  thirty  Years  before,  who  went 
tip  this  i'.tpc  I{ivcr  out  of  the  North  Seas  in   Canoes, 
to  the  fame   place   where  the  French  built  their  Baik- 
logs,    and  thuice  to  an   inland  Town  call'd  Se^'^vi.i. 
They  performed  this  not  without  incredible  diffieul  y 
and  in   no  lefs  than  a  Months  time,  by  realon  of  the 
many  Cataradls   of  this   River,    which  obligil   them 
frequently  to  h.ilc  their  Canoes  alho.ir    and  cir.ip  them 
o\erl,and,  till  they  were  palfed  thele  W.iter-falN.     I 
have  Ipoke  with   fcveral  that  were  in  this  1-xpediiion, 
and    it  I   millake    not,    Captain    Slmrp  was  one  of 
them. 

But   to  return  to  our  Voyage.      After  we  had  Ca-0!.;.D« 
teen'd  and  providid  our  Ships  with  frerti  Water,  Cap-  («.  I-jm 
tain  D.ivii  and  /;.j/n«  broke  otf  Partnerlhip.  and  thclaltf-"'- 
left  the  Gulf  the  2d  of  Septemlcr. 


S(in<- 
\  1        ' 

111  ..h. 
'■>  /  .'.J 

;-n,i  ,; 

>:  S:i.. 


■■;ii!liii.i 


i'ii'f.CT 


^'^?:  ■.  M 


>'Ti;'ii^'!-  ''1  ^    m§ 


I 


CHAP.    VII. 


J  Dilai^tionof  the  7,,'V  of  Plata;    of  the  Buil»i»7^s 
and  Ton'ft  of  Guiaqiiil.     Their  icfigit  upon  that  jil, 


and  Soil  of  Peru;  of  the  7?.jy,  River 
aqiiil.  Iheir  icpgit  upon  that  place  rnijc.irrtes.  The  Co.ijl  Oet'Vixl  Cape 
PdlFdO  and  Cafe  St.  Francifco  to  P,inama.  'Ihe  li.h.ihiia/its  of  the  River  of  itt. 
[jgo.  The  I  lies  of  Gallo  and  Gorpoiia,  and  the  Pearl  Ojjnrs  there.  'J  he  Cape  Corien- 
tcs  and  Garacliiiia.  Scftral  other  Ijlauds  tn  theje  Seas.  A  Di/cription  of  the  Bay  of  Pa- 
nama ;  of  old  Pan.ima,  and  the  new  Citj.  The  Ciiilf  of  6V.  Michael,  and  the  Risers 
0/ Congos,  Sambo,  a»d  6V.  Maria.  J»  account  (f  the  SpaniJli  tlett,  and  of .-.  >  En- 
gagement with  the  Privatte,s, 


71-  Aihcr'T'^^  *''  "^  Scpiimher  16"  \,  having  fent  the  Fryar 


f,-ts  ful 


on  Slioar,  wcfail'd  with  the  LamlWind  at  W.N. 
W.  out  (,t  the  Gull  of  Am.ip.tita,  thro'  the  Channel  be 


■|;i/.7''/'.A-twixt  .V/i(ye,,(  and  the  Ifle  u( AiiufnHi,  directing  our 
rian.illa,    Courle  to  the  Coalt  ofiVru.     As  the  Turnadoes,  with 
if'i.f.        Thunilir,  Lightning  and  Rains,  are  very  freipicnt  on 
tlicfe  Coafts   from  June  to  .N'n-cm/'fr,  fo  we  had  our 
(h.Te  di'  ihe-u,  coininp  iiioll  iroin  the  S.  Fi.  but  af  ■.r- 
wards  ihc  Wind  peering  to  the  W.  it  held  till  we  came 
ill  light  of  Cape  St.  I  iincij.o,  where  we  met  with  fair 
We.ither  and  a  South  Wind. 
ThCm-cl      This  Cape  being  a  high,  full  Point  of  Land,  lies  it 
Si.  Iran-    '  ''•  •'^  "'■  i^'-    '-a'-    and  is  coveied  with  lotiy  Trees. 
iiiio.         ^s  )■' u  pals  by  It  from  the  N.  lldc,  yon  may  ealily 
millake  a  fmall  low  Poin:  for  iheCapc  ;  but  fooii  af- 
ter you  pais  it,   yon   Will  dilviiver  it  wnh  thiee  triple 
Points.     The  Land  near  it  is  high,  anil  the  Mountains 
appear  black;    we    plied  afnig  ilie  Shoar  to  take  the 
.idvanage,  both  of  the  Sea  and  Land  Winds;  the  lirlt 
froiri  the  S.  as  the  Land-Winds  do  trom  the  S.  S.  E. 
fho"  loinetiiiies,  wh  n  we  lome  oppolite  to  ihe  Rivers 
Abmths,  the  Wind  would  turn  to  the  S.  F. 

Srpieinhcr  10,  we  came  to  an  Anchor  near  the  Illc  of 
i'iju,  a:  li  Fatliijiii,  being  now  (alien  in  wiih  the 
r'acci  whe.ice    I   begin  the  atcdint  of  this  Vo).ige 


after  having  conipaflld  the  whole  Continent  of  the 
Souili  Ameiici, 

The  Illeof  P/j/.(,  fitiMled  at  1  Dcg.  10  Min.  South 
Lat.  15  about  4  Miles  inlingth.  and  one  and  a  half  in 
brcatli,  ol  a  pretty  good  hij'.hi,  and  endoled  with  rocky 
Cliffs,  except  in  one  place  on  the  Fi.  fide,  where  is  the 
only  place.where  a  frefh  Wntcr  I'orrent  falls  down  from 
the  Rocks.  The  top  is  Hat  and  plain,  the  Soil  fandy. 
yet  it  produces  three  or  four  forts  of  low  and  (mall 
Trees,  not  known  in  Europe.  Thefe  Trees  were  much 
over-grown  with  Mi. Is  and  pretty  jood  (irals  is  to  be 
found  here  in  the  beginning  .f  the  Year,  Init  have  im 
Land  Animals  to  feed  upon  it  ;  ih-ii  valt  number  of 
Goats  iha-  uled  to  be  here  lormerly,  being  all  dc- 
llroyed  now  :  Flowevi  r  they  have  good  liore  ot  Uoo- 
bics  and  AicH  (If  ^/'ir  Birds.  Sotne  fiy  the  Sp.miiirJt 
have  given  it  the  name  vt'  I'Ute  llland  af'er  Sir  l'r,in.is 
lyrnl^  carried  thither  the  (^.tcnfi^u,  a  rich  Shipot  theirs, 
laden  with  Plate.  'I'he  place  tot  aixhorage  is  on  the 
E.  fide,  about  the  middle  ufih.- Ilk  cloie  lothe  Sho.ir, 
within  two  Cables  length  of  the  landy  Bay.  in  iS  or 
lo  F.ithoin  of  fait  <ni/ey  (j'round  iiinl  very  linooth 
Water  ;  bccaufc  the  S.  Fi.  I'nmt  of  the  Ille  k^  eps  oif  the 
force  of  the  S.  Winds  whnh  comHionij  biow  here.  I.i 
this  f.mdy  Bay,  oppolin- to  the  anchoring  place,  i.goo.l 
lan.ling,  this  being  the  only  pi. ice  ;iut  leads  \ouup  1  .  -i 

the 


ILlM. 


I/Vvi,. 

i;.i  ... 


L.bcL[y  Vll. 


Ciuj).    Vll. 


Clip  J  III  Uanipiu'.r  toji-i^es. 


by9 


IivilIi  : 
liK.;.:li.. 


ifcw  (.frliercni.iininp  /' -     i'' ; 
1,  OIK-  ol  C.ir'a'f  />'"m',  y-r\i 
■I  lialU'ii  ;ii!o  ilic  Cli";ili 
If  liar,  lifii-t  iipliisHcils.  A  eyi -.■-■■ 
nfollowcil  iislall  .IS  tlicy  K''  '  i  - 
ami  ilu-Fiy.ir  being  Idt  "^;'    ;> " 
reel  U)  lia-  nt  tlu'iti,  which     '•  '  ' 
skillcilin  th-Kiay,  ai:ilfo 
ito.Sinoak    V)  th;  loulilli- 
jw. 

r  Ships  Iicitig  cr.trctl   tin.' 
M  ami  iIk'  Kli:  ol  hU>r<,cr.\ 
v..   lick-,     mar  the  lilt'  ot 
:Ainc  .ibn.irct    us  \vu!i  thi-' 
e  the  Sccii-tary  wan  kill  il, 
I    in  It  ml    li.r  llv   ('•//■•<  ; 
rlclt,  he  laiiie  a  itiuUil  by 
lis  coiiliclcrablc  I'erx  iir,  m 
;iilruafiojito  j;o,  cl'i  tcial- 
hcy  were  rew.'.rdeil  tu  iheir 
Iil.ituI  lit  .tm.ipji.i  aCiJin- 
/'   lamleil  arreiwarjs,    anil 
:nt,  am'  iiiartluJ  by  lanii;^  ^  „.j 
IS  pn""  its  naiiie  frnmirs  dr.- ;■.,■,:. i  .;. 
II ih  Se.is  ne.ir  Cape  fw.in'.i  .v  \  ;., 
Rivei  they  iiiailc  B.iiklocs 
rewitli  they  palfeil  into  the 
ly  were  not  the  firll  inven- 
inp  of  it  havinp  been  ililco- 
!y  Years  beluic,  who  went 
tlic  Koitli  Se.is  in   Canoes 
the  Fienclj  built  iheir  Baik- 
ilanil  Town  lall'd  Sri^'^vi.i. 
without  incredible  diffieul  y 
nths  time,  by  reafon  ot  tlie 
<iver,    wh;ch  obli);'d   them 
anocs  adio.ir    and  drag  them 
paired  thele  Water-falls.     I 
liat  were  in  this  txpediiion, 
Captain    Sharp  was  one  of 

Voyage.      After  we  had  Ca- Cj|.:.r)i»: 
ihips  with  frcdi  Water,  Cap-  km  tji.n 
:  otf  Partncrfliip,  and  iliclaltf-"'- 
ueml'cr. 


■of  Piiv.u.eiN  Ik- met  with  ar  ,V;  '»,;,  beii  f,  ilie  la.iiO 
I  we  were  ;olil  ih  .u  ,\I:,.'.i  ;  (or  li,y  were  cijnie  by 
I  and    uiiiler  the   con  m.iiid  nf   Captain  I'e.'cr  Il.inii. 


ri'ii-i 


the  Ille.  Fr.-  m  ilie  .S.I-.  ;o:rt  eomes  ou.  a  Imal!  .Shoal  a-  ; 
bout  a  quarter  o^  a  M  !e  int.j  the  ,Sea,  •■■here  when  it 
Hows  you   fee  preat    riling  ;n  the  Water ;    ihe  Tide  is  ' 

Ihoni:,  ilow.ni;  to  ^lic  ,S.  .ind  cbniiip  'o  the  N.  .'\'  the  |  Nephew  to  the  fame  (,'npMin  //.iru'/who  was  killed  bc- 
faine'  Po.iit  ate  three  Iniall,  but  hijili  Koeks,  about  a  fore  Panama.  C.ipt:ii;i'.Vii).T)/'s  .Salp  being  unlit  tor  ler- 
C.tblcs  len;;tli  from  ih,' Me  ;  and  lu.li  anotlier,  but  i  vire,  by  re.ilon  of  hu  Cargo,  rr(;It  of  the  Goods  were 
iiiucli  larger,  at  the  N.  E,  cid.  All  round  the  Illaiul  fold  upon  Cru'it,  a'ld  die  relt  thrown  t.vcr-loard,  tx- 
is  deep  Water,  except  in  the  bei'ure  nieirionei!  Kuid,  ccpr  the  line  Comaiod  ties  and  loiiie  Iron  lor  Ballalt. 
and  near  the  .Shoal;  it  h,is  great  pl-jnty  ot  th^!c  '.mall  ;'Then  C.-ptain  D.ivii  and  Capt.  ,^iv.i«  join'd  Company 
Sea  Tunics  niertiontd  in  -le  fccond  Isoi  k,  r.dd  bears  i  by  confeiir,  and  ll.oiii  had  a  hiiali  K.rk  g.ven  hiin. 
four  or  live  I.c.'",iies  W.  S.  W.  from  C.ipe  S  .  i.i/i- |Our  Baik  whicli  had  been  fent  '<  d.aysbilore  a  Cruii'.- 
rcn^o.  ing,  brouf^lit  in  a  Prze  ...den  wi:li  Tiii:ber  which  they 

After  a  I'.iy  of  one  Day  we  lontiinied  ou"  Voy.ige   had  taken  on  rlic  B.iy  n'.  (l:ii.iqiii.;  the  Commander  told 


lOU^ 


'cru;  of  the  Rty,  River 
The  Coj/l  (/etvixt  Cape 
of  the  River  of  «!>'. 
'jere.  'J  he  Cape  Coricn- 
rptwn  of  the  Ba)i  of  Pa- 
lichacl,  and  the  RtJirs 
tieet,   and  of  .« »  Ln- 


he  whole  Continent  of  the 

,eil  at  I  Peg.  lo  .Min.  South 
.ni;th.  and  one  and  a  hall  in 
•  \\i,  and  em  lofcd  with  rocky 
■on  thci;.  lide,  where  is  the 
If  r  Torrent  falls  down  from 
and  plain,  the  Soil  fandy, 
four  lorts  of  low  und  luull 
cpe.  Thefe  Trees  were  mui  h 
id  pretty  jood  (irals  is  to  be 
ng  .f  the  Year,  but  have  no 
un  it  ;  that  \ait  number  ot 
.■re  formerly,  beirg  all  dc- 
ihey  have  good  Hore  ot   Um- 

Some  fiy  the  Sp.i»inrih 

I'l.tif  Itland  af'er  Sir  l-ijiiJi 
'•ti/ifi^t,  a  rich  Shi  pot  theirs, 
place'toi  aueliorage  is  on  the 
if  ill.'  Hie.  dole  to  the  Slio.ii, 
of  die  lamly  Bay.  in  iH  or 
(jround  mid  very  Imooth 
point  of  the  Ille  k'cps  otf  the 
kh  tommonly  bimv  her'.-.  I.i 
the  anchoring  place,  i.food 
pl.i'.e;iut  leads  \ oil  up  i  ■  ■' 
the 


ll.iij. 


1(7.,-... 

i;  I  .  . 
.Vj/i>  . 


1" 


:|ll;lleiu.  to  Point  Sr.  lirllnn,  be.-;ring  S.  from  tlio  Ille  of  I'l-".t 
at  1  Deg.  I ')  Mm.  S.  Lat.  It  appears  liieh  and  :'.'.:  at 
a  diftance,  like  an  Ille,  being  Uirtoum!>.d  with  low 
Civou.ids.  and  covered  on  the  top  wiili  'I'hilUes,  but 
vviihoiit  Trees.  As  '.'  jets  out  W.  into  ihe  Sea.  itm.^kes 
a  good  luge  bay  to  ihe  N.  lide,  a  Mile  within  wh.i  b, 
at  the  verj  Sea  lidi  ■.;.;nds  a  wntehed  Village  called  al- 
io St.  Itc'  lit,  inhibited  by  li:.iiii>,i\  but  th«  (iiound 
tho'  low,  be.iig  fandy  and  b.irrcn,  they  h.ive  nei'hcr 
Trees  noi  (Ir.-.h,  or  any  I'rnir  or  Corn,  except  Water- 
Melons,  wlich  .ue  vei  y  gooil  li,  re,  and  they  are  lorced 
to  fetch  their  Irelli  W..ter  as  t  ir  a'-  the  Rucr  (''.'.wcie, 
four  Leagues  thence,  ar  the  bo'tom  of  tlic  faif.e  Bay  : 
They  livechielly  upon  I'illi,  ardaie  Uipplied  wi;li  lome 
Maiz  from  A):,.iir.i>::.  Near  this  Town,  about  live 
Paces  above  the  High-w.-.tcr  .Mark,  iifius  f(>rth  out  of 


us,  that  it  w.is  i  rii: 
Vice-rny  w;s  l.rir.; 
thefe  Se.is.  TN  '■  ii 
it  was  rclolvcd  to  f 


ibl)  reported  at  (iui.trjull  ihat  ihi: 
r..,:  ten  Frirots  lo  d'ale  us  o'.it  of 
■  le  t.s  w.fli  |.,r  rp.aia  t.i/  w.and 
d  oar  l,.-,all  iJark  toM  ards  Lima, 


Ari.'.K-i 

.V.IUIC. 


to  invite  li  m  t."  j  'in  i  o;>ip.-;ny  with  r,. 
'I'his  done,  Wi  tii;ii!  j|i  anoil-.-.r  ('ra 
a  Fircliiip,  and  the  :.•  th  of  0. 
LchfS  ;  th'j  Wind    beii  g  vi  :■•■ 
by  the  ?■  mt  ot  Sr.  //./.'')•.(  lii 
crollcd  the  B.y  (f  Giu'r.ijii:'. 
Cape  of  Bi.a.cn  ar  :j  iler    ,.3 
the  ifH'/'  Se,!s  to  don!  '  .  becai 


.4  lii:J  r(  d;c  F!arth  a  certa  n 
(  I  '■  '(;.  •  tunc  by  the  Sp;iii i 


biami;i;oii, 
■  Is,  wii 


S.ib 


ance,  ca 


Hed 


molt  o-.her  places,   :  . 
Ilrong  1  urreiit,  wh;.:' 
off  more  in  r  Hours, 
wc  were  forced  to  ke. 


'  /it '.•flail  'iir  tlie  lllcof 
tfi  i;  we  id  rot  pals 
'I'O  i-..:d,    aiid  lie  i;t!i  fl-  ■ 

The  3  rh '■  e  d'  ubleci  the-,  .■;  .; 

niin.  til  •  W'  ilt  1  ap-j   in  /  j  >,;■ 
1 1  I- .re,  as  in 


von 


ind  i  !f 

.i» 

Sea     uv  ri 

.1  on 

ot  the 

Ic'iini' 

K 

U'.   will  . 

..rrv 

■;  .'■'•.,•> 

tll.'.M  lii. 

>.,v.\  yic  agii-i 

fi  ^ 

1  .Hi  . 

i[i  near 

ine 

Shear,  wl 

ei.   ' 

.  Ol    .  i| 

■/■^;:.ir 
.lyta. 


r  ■.1.(1. 


performed  not  witla.ut  I'teac  difficulty  ;  lor, is  ih.ic  i  j 
no  Land  Win.is  here,  lo  it  ger.i'nlly  b'otvs  Ihi'I  ;  s. 
hard  like  Pitch,  and  uied  as  inch  by  the  Sf  :<ii,vits.  S.  W.  orS.  byW.  1  lie  Ca|"  .s  i  irroui'd.  1  o  'li  wliif 
To  the  Leeward  of  the  Poin'.  direiflly  opp  ■^i  i- to  the  Rotks  on  the  Sea  lide,  wlieii-o  ipieilnsnleis  it  Ivs  g,it 
Villap-,  is  good  a;i,:iornge,  but  on  thi"  W.  li.!.-  very  its  Name;  and  'he  onntry  i.ear  it  .■i;"e.u>  :.np  .uk! 
deei'  Water.  nipped. 

Some    of  our  .Men   being  fent    ir  the  Night  time  to  The  lecoml  o'  \ove>n!,T  we  liy  ah,., it  C  I  .a-ves  olf 

t.ike  the  Village,  il.ey  l..ni:cd  in  their  Cam  es  in  the  of  /',  >f.i,  whcme  ive  lent  levcr.tl  (  .roe.  moi'd  w^h 
Morning,  and  took  Inn-.o  Prifoncrs,  and  a  fniall  R.irU  i  lo  Men  toattaci;  the  Town,  a  linall  Sea  poit,  1  clo-..^- 
I'e-  oil  Fire  by  the  Inhabitant-  alledgiig,  that  ihey  had  ing  to  tlie  Spin!.ir,U,  ar  ■;  del!.  15  m.  b'li  r  on  alar- 
done  i-  by  Ip  ei.il  ,)i.!  r  Irom  \\v:  Vi,e  Isi.y,  Ov.t  Men  dy  Rock  near  the  .""ea  (ide,  under  a  high  Hill.  It  h.s 
returning  ti.e  lamr  Evening,  we  reiuriid  again  to  the!  iChnrchis,  but  only  7-,  or  So  Houfc?,  low  an.lmear- 
Ide  of  I'/.it.i,  wh.-re  we  ai-.chor'd  Sptemhr  if,  ;  the  ly  built ;  'tis  l.kc  molt  of  the  other  Buildings  all  alon>; 
fame  F.eei.ii.g  W'.'  lent  foaie  ol  our  Men  to  ,V.jhm,  an  the  Coall  of  P(V!(.  They  build  their  Walls  with  a  kind  fA;'  Rtiiii- 
fn.liiii  Villai'C,  :  or?  Leagues  W.  of  Cape  St,  Lerrn^o,  of  Brick  mi,'e  of  Firih  and  Straw,  dry'd  cnly  in  the  ii's,>oj  Ve- 
to pet  more  P:ifbners,  in  hope,  of  b'?:tcr  In-el!igenco.        Sun     j  Foot  long  and  i  broad,  and  one  and  a  half  thick,  tu. 

A/.;/;M  IS  a  fm'll  VilLige  ii.habiud  by  l,..ii.:ni  on  the  In  fome  places  they  only  lay  Poles  acrofs  cuvored  with 
roniinent,  7  or  S  Leagues  from  the  Ille  ot  PL1I.1.  Its  Mats,  initead  of  Re.ofs  ;  b.u:  Inmeiimcs  they  ufe  Roofs. 
Buiidirgs  are  but  mean  ai..!  fcatter'd,  biu  being  built  The  reafon  why  they  build  10  meanly  is,  pai.i'/  be,. aule 
on  an  ealie  alceir ,  alibrd  a  very  agrec.-.b!e  Prolpefl  lO-  they  want  Materials  of  good  Stone  and  Timber,  partly 
wards  the  Sea  lide.  The  Church  h-"rc  is  very  line  and  |  becaule  it  n.^ver  Rains,  wliicli  makes  ihem  oie\  fi;|.- 
.idorned  wiih  pool  carv:  d  Work,  bccaufe  this  place  j  citous  to  keep  ou' the  Sun;  and  thefe  W,i;is,  r'.o' nevi  r 
«ias  Ibtinerly  inlnbite.!  by  S:  :ii!.ii,ls.  As  the  Grounds  lb  flight  and  brittle,  yet  will  hold  as  .:;iii  tor  a  co  ei- 
ab,iut  it  are  dry  ,-ind  fandy  fo  they  brar  neidier  Grain  dcrable  rime  as  they  were  at  lint,  as  ''criq  no'  ''nken 
orRoors.  but  only  1  tew  S'.uubs.  Thev  are  fupplied  or  mouldied  by  the  Wind  and  Rains.  The  Timner, 
with  Provilionsliy  Sea,  this  being  the  lirll  place  where    the  better  lort  make  u'.e  of  in  their  Build trgs  is  brought 


ihe  Ship's  bo'iiul  Irani  P.i-:.:ii:nio  l.ini.t,  aiiil  other  parts 
of  Pf"  rcfrelh  themfelves.  They  li.-.vo  an  excellent 
Spring  of  frelli  Wncr  betwixt  the  Viliag,-  and  the  .Sea. 
J'llf  oppoli'c  'o  the  Village,  one  Mi'c  and  a  half  from 
the  Shoar.  is  a  Roek,  whivli  proves  often  ihTigerous, 
be.-an;e  it  never  appe.irs  ab  ivc  Water;  but  a  Mile 
w'^hin  th  sRoek  is  \  I'v  A^ichorage,  at   f,  8  or  10  Fa- 

lear  S.ind.     ,\bo'.it  a  Mile  to  the   W. 

ing   pla.e,    a  Shoal  runs   out  a  Mile 


V,,r.'.- 
ihriiio. 


liir.el'y  S.  of  ir,  a  good  way  in- 

1.1  i  a  \ery   hiidi  Moiiinaiii,  riling 

.   lik.'-  a  Siii'.tr-ioaf,  and   therefore 

a  matk,   il.cre  being  n.i  other  like 

I'lr  more  of  tliis  Coail  in  ano- 


tants  I'cing  alic 
got  ail  away  c> 


them  hard  and  i 
fioin  the  aiiilioi 
in'o  the  Sea. 

Pehiod  ihe  To  ■•! 
to  the  Couiitrv.  ::i 
itp  into  the  C'l  t'd 
fervos  for  a  gnod  S 
ir  on  all  tint  Cot'' 
thrr  plare. 

We  return'd  "ooh!  Men,  who  l.'nded  with  Day-bte.'k 
one  Mile  and  a  h'll  frun  'Ik*  Villipc  ;  but  the  Inhibi- 
,dy  I'lrriig  f  ok  the  nlnuni,  and  fo 
■rcpr  rw'i  old  Women,  who  being  ta- 
ken Piiloners,  declared  'hat  'he  Vice  rov  upon  News 
brought  him,  tl-.t  a  g.'ind  number  of  the  Fni'iny  be- 
ing come  over  ihe  I'dLiiiis  of  D.i'i'cn  into  the  S'lit!- 
Sr:i.  he  had  ordered  ilu'  burnii  g  of  thi-ir  Sh  ps,  the 
del'.roying  of  all  -h.'  floats  In  th"  Ifleof  Pl.it.t,  and  to 
klip  no  n-.ore  Pro\ilions  iliaii  for  iheir  own  pielcnt 
iif^. 

W'th  this  News  wc  re'tirnedihe  next  D.^y  10  the  Ille 

(t(  I'.'nn.    where    we  f(;unil  our  Ship;    here  we  llaid 

virrcfolved  what  courle  to  take  till  ihe  fecond  of  O.'i.i- 

'.vjr.  Iifr,  when  Captain  Sw.iii  Commander  of  the  (.''tjHrf  ot 

•".  t.fvjni,  a  rich    Slfp,    i{v\   delign'd  to  Trade  on  that 

'  "j*  Coall,  came  to  an  An-.h.ir  in  the  fanv  Road,  but  be 

ing  difappninted  in  h's  l^pcs  to  TralTick  tiiereabouts. 

his  .Men  had  fotced  him  to   take   aboard  a  company 


thither  from  other  Places;  their  Walls  as  eve'l  as  tlioierf 
the  Churches, are  ne.TtIv  whitened,  both  wit'  nan:!  with* 
out,  with  very  I.'.rge  Be.iiiis,  Polls  and  Doors,  all  a- 
itorned  with  carved  work  ;  belidesgood  P. .lures  brought 
thither  from  Spjin,  and  rich  I  l.ingm.'.s  ot  Tapeltiv  or 
pain'ed  Callieo's  I'ut  i!ie  Homes  of  l'.;.';  were  rot 
of  that  fort,  tho'  their  Churehcr,  aie  boiii  lirge  au'.l 
handloiiie.  Clole  by  the  Sea  is  a  fmall  Fort  whc'i 
with  Mulqiiets  ni  ly  coiiim  inds  the  Hatbonr,  ns  another 
on  the  top  of  a  Hill  comm.inds  both  tli.ii  nid  'his  Fort. 
They  are  oMic.d  to  fetch  their  frclli  Water,  as  alio 
their  Fowl,  Hogs,  Piantains,  and  Mai'/,  from  (?-.'.'i.'  a 
Town  1  leagues  N.  N  H.  from  I'lttt.',  a  frclh  Water 
River,  which  dileiiibogues  intoihc  Sea. 

The  Torrid  or  dry  'I'rae'f  of  this  Countrv,  begins  'o 
the  N.  fo'lli  die  Ul.ij.ui  toC/;o'in/M,  at  <r^  dfg.  S  l.at. 
where  1  never  law  or  lie.ird  of  any  Rain,  nor  of  any 
green  thing  growing,  ncitlicr  in  the  M.  ■■•nains  or  Val- 
lies,  except  in  fome  places  watcr'd  conllantly  witlidi- 
vets  Rieers. 

As  thole  of  (' /.It)  are  miuhaddieted  tolilhinn  fothey 
perform  it  in  /(je<^.^i;.t.     Thele  are  con, poled  i  f  divers  fi o ! -.'1  .'jl 
round  Logs  of  Wood,  in  manner  of  a  Rafter,  but  alter  ^i3ir»ii.l.' 
ailitferenr  manner,  according  to  the  life  they  arc  intend- 
ed for,  or  the  eudom  of  the  People  that  make  them. 
Thole  intended  foi  iilliini;  ate  only  ^  or  .\  1  ogs  tif  light 
Woo. I  8  Foot  long,  ioin'd  loeach  other  onthe  tides  with 
wooden  Pegs , ind  V.'nhes.     The  middl-.'nioit  isalw.iys 
longer  than  th',' relt,  eipccially  at  the  foreparr.  whiih 
ends  by  digre-esintoa  point,  the  bctti  t-.m-'t  the  Waves. 
Thole  deiirned  for  the  catrying  of  Mc,ch.;iii'  '/.es  are  /; 
made  alter  the  fame  m inner  ami  Ih.ip.v  of  '.o  or  :•-  J^ 
great  Trunks  of  Trees  j'lined  togctlicr.  :;  1  or  .■>  F'otn 
long.     LJpcntlicie  ihcv  falUti    With  wood, n  Pins,  an.'). 
•her  iV.oi'er  low  ol  Lors  irj.'s.wiie  j  ii.  tti  th'.i  double 

B^jtictu 


;.'' 


f. 


.-..•^c 


\ . 


3' 


CjftJin 


'    "■  i; ',   '.-In I    • ' 


it  1  ".. 


-  iL'% 


\i 


»  I 


* 


r*;t      .H 


L'  -  (     If 


S8o 

,AS|  ilTaim  ilify  r:!iu-  .1  li.ilt  <.i  10  ti.oi  li'gh,  by  the 
C/WJ  means  oi'  VoUs  ler  upr.'plv,  wlrcli  aic  tlic  liipiHir-i-is 
(,)■  a  thick  Irtes  laid  ;i-cmls  tidioiKr,  ]M\  likf  our 
Wo'(U-pil<s.  lut  ro!  lo  dole  .is  -n  llic  bottom  ol  ilie 
Fic.lt,  but  atilu-oiids  ami  liilc-,  nnh  ,  the  inneiliioit  |aii 
beinp  hollow.  In  rh,'.,  .it  .;  I-'iroi  hij;h  Irom  tlie  Bi.iin 
ol  theboitcm  tl  cy  l.iv  ImnM  Poles  dole  topether,  which 
loive';  tor  .il  ocioni  o:  .■nctlur  Room,  on  ilie  top  where- 
of ihcy  iiukejnif  liidi  .mother  Floor.  The  lirit  Sioiy 
lervcs  for  .1  Cd  .,r  lor  B.ilh.l  .ii.a  Warcr  Casks  or 
],ifs,  and  ther.L-t.tvi  I-  r  t!:e,Sea-ir.cn.  and  « hat  belongs 
to  tlu'in.  Above  t'.-s  ieiojid  Floor  thctioods  are  (low- 
rd  ns  h;ph  ..s  ihey  ilurk  tit,  wlmh  leldom  exceeds  i.^ 
Fool ;  ronv.'  l|Mce  is  leir  b-hivd  lor  llie  Itccrs-man,  .jnd 
bdorcfor  tlic  Kiulicn,  dp'.ci.iliy  in  long  Voy.iges  be. 
t.iiife  they  co  loinetiims  fv?  or  600  Leagues,  ihey 
1,-rn' tht  have  a  very  !a:pe  Rudder,  .and  in  the  midll  ol  this 
arc' m.»;,;i- Machine  a  Mali  ivirh  a  kvpe  Sail,  like  our  Welt- 
<J.  "  c  oi-.nrry  B.'.rpcs.  As  ihc)  can  t  po  oJierwile  but  belore 
the  Wniil.  lo  ihey  are  only  lit  'or  theie  Se.is,  wheie  the 
\\  i:,cl  bh  wscnnilan'lv  o'C  viy,  leldom  varyinir  .ibovc 
a  Pi  int  or  iwo  in  ihc  whole  V"yape  betwix'  Ln'i.i  ar.d 
P.;ii.iwm;  il'ihrreali<iiif-  they  meet,  as  limietimes  11  h.ip- 
pciis.  w.th  a  N.  Wind,  ihty  ihivc  before  it  till  ir 
ch.inpes,  havmp  noihir.p  die  to  do  m  the  mean  uh.le 
Inn  10  avoid  :he  Ikoar.  lor  they  will  niver  link  at  Sea. 
I  !icle  lalf  i^ irk  lops  crry  60  or  7  '  Tuns  of  Wine, 
V)il.  I-'owei,  Sup.,r,  ^n;.i(  lo  h,  Soap,  drcls'd  Goa'- 
•kirs,  Cc.  They  are  ir.  .n.'c'd  by  3  or  4  Boa'S Men  on 
Iv.  v<'ho  alter  ih(y  coinc  to  P.iiiamit.  lellboth  theCiood' 
.i.d  Vefid  there,  ber.uilb  ihey  can't  po  b.u-k  in  than 
wi'h  'he  'J'ride  wind. 

Th-  betorcmrn-'onid  till;  rp  B.iiA-/';!;)    carrying  nr.t 
abr\  ■  a    .   ;r  i  .uO    •'re  likewiic  iurn, filed  with  M.i'.ts 
.-,rd  .S'.!  1.-.    u.d  are  mrch  esli.r  mar.iped  than  the  laipe 
ones ;  ti'.^fc  p-t  cut  at  Nipht  with  '.he  1  aiid-wind,  and 
I-jU'I".!/!  ''''"""  in  tie  Day  'inie  w  th  ihcS.a  w.iid.  Thelclmall 
hjrk-h'i-u  Baik-logs  ai-  nie.l  in  a  preat  n-.it.y  places  in  xhelfrjl- 
'      /W.->.i,  and  in  !ome  in  the  F.-ft-l>:dici,  on  the  Coaft  ol 
CVr  mv.icl  (1  eltmpinp  ;o  the  !a:!;    they  ufe  only  one, 
t.r  fon-.ct.rr.cs  two  Lrps.  made  r  f  a  lipht  Wood,  wiih- 
cu!  Fill    r  Rue    .r,  manap'd  by  uneliriLlc  Man,  who 
w.th  his  Legs  in  tlie  W.iier  Itecrs  th^'  log  with  a  Pad- 
dle. 
rmrj.  l  hi.- next  Town  ol  confeqiience  ro  P.iyt.\\%  Piur.t, 

a  fpacious  place    40  Mdir  thence,  Icatcd  in  a  Valky 
upon  a  Ri\er  which  exoi.crates  it  Iclf  into  the  B.iy  o! 
]U  :--»  .;"C/.DJ/-ff,    a:   7  cfep.  N.  lat.     This  Bay,    tho'   much 
Chir.ipcc  nearer  to    Piiira  than  /'</'.»,     vet  is  leldom   lailed  by 
Ships  of  hiiithn,  beirp   lull  of   Shoals;    1-iu  inltcad 
It'-  theict;  fail  :o  I'au.t,  one  of  the  bed  H.^ri^ours  on  the 
/      Coad  of  (V  u.    Ix  ,np  fhclur'd  ar  the  S.  \V.  end  by  a 
Point  cf  Land  wire:,  renders  the  Bay  very  Imooth,  and 
lonlcciiienily  f.ife  for  anchrtape  trom  6  to  H->  Far^hnm  n 
t!c.n  S.ind.'   Moll  Ships  bound  either  to  the  N.  or  S. 
touch  at  Pai/4for  fielh  Water    which  is  brought  thi- 
thd  lioni  C  .in  at  a  re.i'i  tiaMe  Rate, 

.\,.;i)n/^e"  ?.  early  in  :li'  .Morninp,  our  .Men  lanrlcd 
'■  4  Mile  Sol  I'.vta,  where  they  took  fome  Prifoncrs  that 
were  let  for  a  W.iich,  who  to'd  us,  that  the  Governour 
(,i  /'/Ki 4  was  come  with  100  Men  m  tiieir  adillance  ; 
1  niwithltandinp  this  our  Men  .-it.ickcd  the  f-i.rt  on  t|-,e 
Hill,  and  took  it  with  liiile  oppr  liiion,  whercuj-on  the 
Governoui  aiul  Inhabitants  t|uKtinr  the  Town,  our 
People  fern  entered  it,  but  found  it  empty  of  Money. 
Goods  and  Provilii  ns.  'I  he  lainc  Fvenirp  we  came 
wrh  our  Ship-,  to  an  Ar.chor  rot  fir  Irom  the  Town. 
a  Mile  Irom  tl  c  Slinar,  at  ir  F.irlicin  Warcr,  we  Maid 
(  D.1VS  in  hfjpes  of  peitinp  a  Kanloni  tfir  the  Town  ; 
but  perceivii  p  we  were  ni  t  likely  to  have  any.  it  was 
!a:<l  111  .Mlies. 

At  Kighi  we  ft  fail  hetice  wiih  iho  I.and-winds  tiv 
wards  ]  rl  s.     The  14  Day  we  ciine  in  lipht  ot  the 
Ilie  ii{  I.nlct  lie  'I'cn-.i,  hearing  !■   from  ns,  and  at  8   a 
Clock  at  Kip!""  ci  me  ro  nn  .V-.dior  at  the  N  E.   end 
of  it,  at  4  Fathom  W.itcr.     "Ihc  Iflt  nf /.oir  j  ,/r  LiTcr- 
r.i  is  rifan  inditicrert  b'pln,  and  ar  a  did.Tncc  ap|'eai-S 
Th'  //!■■  r/'^'^'^'P'-"'''''^''  'i'"^the  l!le  ot  irlf!  lU  '.t  A/ji ;  we  anchor  d 
1 1  l-cs  de  ■■"  ''"'  f^'  '■■  '''"'  "'  "■'  '"  ■'  F'>tli"tii  Water      It  has  at 
li  Mir.      tl""  ^''  ''"'i  ■'!  R"c'*  ^  ipi.;rier  of  a  M  le  'rfim  the  Shoar, 
ai'.d  beiwixt  it  a  Cha.im  I  of  7  Fathoiii  Water.     In  the 
.ificrnoon  we  fj:l  d  with  a  S.  F..  Wind  V)  l.rbct  rif  /'< 
M.T),  where  wc  arrived  A/ry  ri;.     1  he  i6th  in  the  li- 
ve;.np  we  difcovercd  a  Baik  at  a  diHance,  which  fas 
we  wore  informed,  wa-.  lent  to  lee  whether  we  were 
ill  thife  Se.-.s  ;  but  we  keepini;  cl"le  under  ihe  Shoar, 
7/v  1x1  (,f  rcni.iit.ed  rliere  und if,  i\ered.     The  :9th  in  'he  Morn- 
Giiuqail.  inpwc  lit  f.iil  I   r  the  IV'y  of  C,uU,^uil.  liiuate  betwixt 
Cape  B..»/;f/i  to  the  S   an  I  Point  Clitn.h  to  the   N.  15 
Lc'ipiKi  liimi  C.ipe  B/.tw.c;  iiithe  brr.tcm  of  this  Bay 

I 


iJar-iuicr  s  i  .  v..  ty. 


Okii 


TK-    . 

hour 

ravtr. 


I'ovt. 
1 1-.. 


lies  a  Imall  Kle  called   St.  Chrn,  cxttrdirr  F.  aid  '\'       ,;,.  . 

having  many  Shi  als  to  the  N.  whicii  irnkes  'l.c  Sli'li  .*^,-\j 

biiimtl  ior  the  Rik  r  of  Cuirquil  to  pals  on  Hie  S,  lid" 

ol  V.     TUe  Sp.iiii.:>,i)  I'i.y  there  lies  aveiy  rii  h  Wmk 

nn  liie  N.  I'd,-,   but  that  ihvic  is  \eiy  haul  ii'rninp  .it 

It,   by    realon  of  the   ereat  mulii'ude   ol   Ca'-liil.cv,    -i  //,;..,  ;, 

hilh   not  unlike   a  Wh.tinp,  but  with  three  luis,    one 

on  ihe  b.ick.  and  one  on  each  lide,  whicli  ha'.e  lacli  a 

hui-e.    wlitrcwith  il  thry  111  ikc  into  the  Helh,  itpi()\es 

hKliicntly  ii.ort.il.     They  .ire  to  be  ken  all  alunc,  the 

Ww/c  iV.i'/ Coalis.  and  likewife  in  the /iityi-Ym/ni. '1  heir 

I-Klh  15  both  le.ect  and  whollome. 

Fidin  the  Illi  s  ot  Sr.  CUia  to  P:ina  A,e'ui.  i  e.  ilic 
S.!ll.l^  I'l'iiir,  being  the  Wedermnolt  Puini  of  the  Illes  ol 
Puna,  is  7  I  eapiies  V.  N.  E.  Here  Ships  bound  for 
Ciii.iijiii/  t.ikc  in  their  Pilots,  wliieh  li'.c  in  a  'I  own  of 
the  laiii  Ilk ,  bearinp  ilie  l.ime  Natne,  on  tho  S,  file  7 
1  CmPUcs  f.om  Point  /l'C't.t.  The  1(1,-  of  Viiim  it  I'elf  r/.' /,;  ,  . 
is  low,  liietchinp  14  le-ipucs  li.  .ind  W.  and  5  Le.ip.  I'uiu 
broad.  It  has  a  Itroiii'  i  .lie  round  the  Slio.ir,  whieli 
IS  full  ot  tlnall  Creeks  and  Rivers.  Near  ili's  'J'own 
is  a  linill  Point,  where  the  Inii.Tbiranrs  are  obliped  to 
kei-p  a  conltan-  wjt,.li.  The  inlami  pan  of  the  Itle  is 
gooil  Paltiirc  (iroiind.  iniermixed  w  ill  tome  Wood- 
lands, piodiiciiip  d.vcrs  unknown  Tree..,  and  among 
the  red  abmidanec  oi  i  -.'met-s,  a  Tree  about  the  /(■,  ;  ;  ,, , 
thicknds  of  nn  ordinarv  Alh,  and  j-  Foot  high,  wiili  a  ij  7'... 
Itrai:  Tr.ir.k  without  Branch:-,  or  Leaf,  except  a'  the 
very  top,  where  fpreadinp  into  linall  Pranches  of  -j  or 
4  F'jct  ionp,  each  of  them  produces  at  the  exiremity 
one  linph:  1  cat',  of  the  i  -e.ifbh  of  a  large  Fan,  which 
at  tirit  iprouts  and  !"|-ie.tds  i.kc  a  Kan  ple.i'ed  logether; 
liut  by  degrees  opens  anil  Ipreads  like  a  Fan  iinioldcd. 
Th.e  Holies  r,f  the  l'ov,!i  ni  Pinia  arc  bil.lt  on  Polls, 
10  Ol-  II  l-i.ot  high.  it|-o  whicli  ihey  go  up  by  i  adders, 
and  are  Tn.itkhd  w  ih  Palmeto  Leaves  ;  the  like  I 
have  lien  ..mnni'  tlie  M:/.iy.i)is  in  ibc  T.-^/f- Inilici.  The 
bell  pl.icc  for  anihorape  IS  directly  oppi  liie  to  the  Town, 
within  a  Cable's  length  from  ihe  Shoar,  at  5  Fathom 
Water. 

From  I'lin.i  10  (Uii.uj:iil  is  7  Leagues,  and  i  League 
to  ihe  intranie  of  the  River  G'.-ii'.;<yu;'.',  which  isi  Atile  ;:.  v...,, 
over,  and  afterw.irds  runs  up  into  ihe  Country  with  a  «/  1  ,.j,,: 
pretty  llrait  Clianiicl;  the  Groundson  both  tides  marthy  tjinl. 
and  lull  of  red  Mangrovc-irccs.     About    4  Miles  on 
this  lidc   of  the  Town  of  C,:ii,iijtiil    the  Ri\tr  is  di- 
\ided  bv  a  I'm.Tll  low  Illand  into  i  Channels  ;  that  to 
the  S.  W.    IS  the  broadelt,   tho"  the  other  is  as  liccp. 
From  the  upper  end  of  this  Illc  to  the  Town  is  near  a 
League,  and  thcRiver  thereabouts  of  the  fame  Iveadth, 
where  Ships  of  prcat  Rurtlun  may  ride  with  fiicy,  d- 
pecial.'y  towards  that  lide  where  the  Town  liands 

It  is  le.ucd  dull.-  by  the  River,  p.trily  on  .v.i  r.fcent,  7/;-  7--.... 
nrd  partly  on  the  Font  of  a  fmnll  H.ll,  with  a  griat  de- ,/  (,1;;^. 
Kent  towards  the  R  ,ver  lidc.     Ir  is  defended  by  z  Forts  (piil. 
eredcd   f  n  the  low  (Jrounds,  ar.d  another  <;n  ihe  H  II, 
being  one  ot  the  l  e;t  Sci-poi ts  belonring  :o  the  S/j):i'tir.!s 
in  the  S  iiihSc.i,  under  the  jiirildicl.on  of  a  Goverinur, 
.itid  beautify 'd   with  divers  line  Cluirdvs,    and  e'er 
pood  Bui !d;ngs.     Theyexpoi     Crc  is,  Hide  ,  T.illow, 
.Sarlapardia,  Drnps,  and  wool.'en  Closth,  c.uled  ,Qi'j'i  1 
Cloth. 

The  Coco  grows  rn  bnt'.i  fides  ot  ilie  Pivei  .ibove 
ihc  To'.en,  h.-.virg  a  Im.dler  Xut  than  thole  of  C.iw.-i;  f- 
dy.  'J  he  Saii'aparilla  de!  phis  in  watery  phiets  near 
the  Ri\er  lide,  and  'he  '.'/(.'/„  C!o;h  is  made  in  1:11  n- 
lard  Town  calhd  Qnim  ;  it  is  marie  and  tliercfore 
worn  only  by  tl-e  Vulp.ir  lorr  all  ovc  ihc  Kincdcniof 
Peril.  As  ihe  Cords  ixported  or  imptiri'.u  Irom  and 
to  Qi'il'^,  pals  to  and  by  (Jiii.i.fiil. 

(.^lita  is  a  p(,pii!ous  PIiic.  Ica'cd  in  'he  heart  o(  I'-e  ;;  •  „, ^ 
Country, inhaliitcd  by  loire  .^/i.iwMr.//,  [>urinolt //ii.'/.t;;.!,  i-'>  ,,, 
under  tlie  Sp:n-f.'  Jurililii'it-ion,  bciiip  endoled  with  a 
riiij'eof  Irch  h'.oun-.iins,  which  .abound  in  (^nld,  t''i- 
Rivers  arifmg  iinnipp  tlicm  carry  alnnd.ince  of  Gold 
Dult  along  with  them  into  the  lower  Grounds,  if- 
pecially  af:er  V  tii  iit  R.i  iis  I'whe.'ewiih  ihefe  parts  .ire 
mudi  troubled;  and  is  al-eiw.-.rds  cleanUd  and  w.ill,<  d 
from  the  Sand  ;  for  tie  manner  whereof  I  refer  iry  li  If 
10  Mr,  If'ifer's  'I'rcati.e.  Qii/fi)  is  rcckon'il  tl'C  ridn-it 
jilacc  for  Gold  in  all/cw.  bu'  unwhollomc,  the  Ii.h.n- 
Iiil.ints  being  fmp.icntly  li.bjceV  to  I,  vers,  He.id-.idi, 
Griping  in  the  (ii.ts  ai.ti  Fluxes ;  but  Ciii.'/jui;  is  much 
more  wholfonie. 

Having  fonii'tl  a  dei'gn  npain  the  Town  of  C:ii iijinl,  7'  t 
we  lift  our  Ships  a-  1  ape  li.'jrc.  and  llicred   v.'rii   a  t  !    . 
Bark  and  foir.e     r.wH-<^  to   'he  Itlc  of  St.  C.'it/t,  in  the   ■■'  . '  • 
Bay  niCiii.i.jiiil,  and  th'.nec  in  1  Canoes  10  Point  /l>ci,.t  'i"-- 
where  we  look  tlie  ri.xt  Day  lome  of  the  Fifticriren  or 
Puna,  aHd  .ilicrwa'ds  ilicir  Watch,    i- g'r.her  with  oi-.- 

s^i.ule 


iVI//-. 

ll'Sjl 


<^\U\'     V 


'.iv/j,  cxtirdiir  F.  aril  '\'       if. 
N.  wbicli  ir.,nlM-s  '!.c  Slijii  ,*^ 
'-;«//  ID  j'al<  on  iln-  S.  (iitf 
eic  lici  a\C!y  riih  Wink 
re  IS  levy  l:.iul  iMninp,  at 
muIiiiuU-  til  Cai-lilU's,   a  fhcj 
Init  will,  il'rw  I'i'K,    «''"; 
h  lide,  whiih  l.a'.c  tatli  a 
ikc  iri'oilH  ll'lh.  ■'  T""^' 
re  ro  I'C  Itcji  all  alcjiii;  ilio 
W  in  iht:  BiJllnJns. 'ihuW 
illomc. 

■nmiolt  r.iiiu  of  ih.j  lllcsot 
i,     HiTC  Mnp-'    lifiiincl  I'or 

uliirli  l.'.c  in  a  ']  own  of 
HI-  Name,  on  the  .'».  fide  7 

llic  III-  c'f  l'""i  it    (c:(  Ihl. 
ic>  1'.  .'lul  \V.  anil  ■;  I.f.ip.  I  uiu 
e  roiiiul  the  Sho.ir,    wliieii 
Rivers.     Near  tlrs  Town 

Inhnliiraiirs  arc  olih'i;eil  to 


AJ 


k.AMh 


Vil. 


Cjptiiiu  Diimpicr'y  l^'oy^Ji^a: 


(M 


he  in! 


in.Mid  1 


;irt  of  the  Iflc  is 


inixeil  w  tli  fonie  Wootl- 
iknown  Tree..,  anii  among 
inet'S,  ;i  Tree  alvnit  the  /(.-  /,; 
1,  nrii!  50  I'oot  high,  wiili  a  rj  7'l 
:hc-.  nr  Leaf,  cxeept  a'  the 
ti:to  ;ii!a'l  I'r.uuhe.s  of  •(  or 
protliiics  at  the  ixrreniity 
i  Irh  of  .1  hirpe  Fan,  wh'eh 
i'.kc  a  F.m  ple.i'eil  logtiher; 
preail--  f  ke  .1  |-an  iiiiiol.ied. 
(.1  Pin  J  MC  I'll. It  on  Polls, 
iiichihcy  i;"iiphy  )  aildets, 
!inetu  Leaves  ;  the  like  I 
y.iiis  in  the /■"•I/^  W'"J.  The 
recUyoppi  (I'c  10  the  Town, 
roiii  ihe  .Shoar,  at  5  Fathom 


ijl.'. 


<.uia 
il. 


is  7  I.c.ipucs.  aiiii  I  League 
er  (!:iii'jui.',  uhich  is  1  Mile  77- 
lip  in:o  the  Comury  with  a  o| 
"ironndson  Ivnh  (ides  marthy  qi 
•■trees.  About  .\  Miles  on 
:'  CiiiiijiiH  the  RiMr  is  di- 
ul  into  2  Channels  ;  that  to 
,  tho'  tlie  other  is  as  deep. 
I  Illc  to  tho  Town  is  nr.Tr  a 
rc,ilv)U!S  of  ihe  fame  lire.ulih, 
iin  iii.iy  ride  with  l.iie'y,  el- 
ivhcre  the  'P.  vv;i  r.ird. 
River,  p.-^rily  on  .i;i  .-.leent,  ]h  T-)!~, 

iiial!  U  II,  with  a  j;ri.u  de-  ,/  i.uia- 

Ir  :s  dolei:ded  by  2  Forts  tjuil. 

and  ,Tnf-.t''.er  <  11 1'lC  H  II, 

ift'-hcl  '•ii'in.c:othc.S;j)./4i-,.'j 

jiirildicLcn  of  a  Goven  "Ur, 

line  C!.iirih''s,    .;;nl  c'  ^r 

1    Crc'is,  Hide  ,  T.dlow, 
foollcn  Clonlh,  t.uled  '^"'f 

fides  of  '.he  Pivei  .iNive 
r  Xm  tli.in  ihnle  (j(C.in:p  "• 
ph'.s  in  w.itcry  plaeis  re.nr 
,.  C!o:h  is  made  in  on  m- 
it  is  roarle  and  tlieriforo 
or-  all  ove'-  the  Kini'dt  niof 
ted  or  inipori'.u  Iroiii  anil 
ux.:f.iil- 

Ica'cd  in  'he  heart  (d  tl'C  ;;    ■  „. 

.^/■.iw/ijr.//,  I'ur tnoll  h:Ji.:us.  i-M,...u 

><)n,   being  eniloleil  with  4 

whiih  .ihoiiiid  in  Gold.  l"i' 

iiury  .t!  nnd.U'.ec  ct  Gold 

•1   the  l(AV,r  Grounds,    tf- 

'whe.'ewiih  ihefe  part';   .'e 

:  w..rd5  ih-irlid  and  w.'ll.  d 

ner  where.if  I  reler  n\    ilt 

'■/,.■.'■;  is  rcikon'd  tl'C  ri.l""! 

b'l'  unwhnHoinc,  ihe  Ii.h.i- 

'iC>-'f   to  Levers,   He.uL.K  !i, 

luxes  i   but  Cui.iquii  is  miiih 

'rain  the  Town  of  C-r.  inuil,  i'-  > 
/i.'.irf.  and  llienil   VJi'h   a  1  I 
■lie  llle  of  ,St.  C'i'/r,   m  the   ■"  .'  • 

;n  i  Cano!-s  to  Po'nr  Wio.  1  '1"  • 
.ly  \i\w  ot  li'.e  p'lrtienren  ot 

'W.nth,    !•  ji'.'ihu-'.v.fh  ■'■'.: 
vvi.uL' 


u'S'!.  whole  Town  and  is  Inhaliit.ints.  The  next  Hbli  thi) 
y\~Si  took  .1  B.irk  lo.ulm  wiih  (^/iVh  Cloih  coining  from  C;«/- 
,(,;«//,  ihe  Mader  whereof  told  us,  that  there  were  three 
H.irks  full  of  Nepnics  coming  with  the  next  Tide  from 
Cliii  iqiiil  ■  we  lying  nc.ir  the  Town  oi  I'ima,  wc  em 
barked  all  our  Men  in  Canoes,  leaving  only  ■;  Men  a- 
bo.ird  the  Rark,  with  onlers  not  to  Kre  at  any  thing  till 
ncx'^  Mirniiig  at  8a  (  loek,  by  which  time  we  luppoieil 
we  fl'.ould  li.!ve  taken  the  Town.  Wc  had  not  rowed 
above  two  Milis,  but  we  met  wiih,  and  took  one  of  the 
links  l.icien  wiih  Negroes;  the  Matter  whcicofhav.ng 
lold  us,  tha;  thcoiheri  would  not  eo:nc  oiu  till  the  n;xt 
Tide,  we  lowed  forw.Trd  ;  but  our  Canoes  being 
heavily  laden,  it  was  break  of  Day  before  we  came 
within  I  I  eapnes  of  the  Town;  there  benig  not  above 
an  Hours  I-'locil  now,  we  .ibfconiicd  all  D.iy  in  an  ad- 
iaemr  (ircek,  .".nd  at  the  fame  time  lent  >  ne  ol  oml  a 
noes  tu  our  Hark  left  near  Pimi,  not  to  lire  lillthe  nex' 
Day,  bur  to  no  pnrpole,  for  ihe  before  meniioned  2 
Barks  wirh  Negroes,  iieing  come  our  of  ihe  H.iibonr, 
with  th,-  F.Vening  Tide,  paflfed  by  wi'hoiit  be  ng  leen 
or  lic.ird  by  us,  and  lalling  down  \yiih  the  I;bb  K.svaids 
Piwti,  our  Bark  feeing  ihem  full  of  Men,  fired  i  Guns 
at  them,  before  our  Cinoe  could  brinp  them  ourkiitOr- 
liers;  but  we  took  the  Mailers  ot  both  the  liirks  as 
thei  were  m.Tking  ihcir  efcape  alTio.ir. 

The  tiring  of  thele  ■?  (inns  pin  us  .ill  into  a  great 
Ci'iillcrn,it;(in,  .is  net  rjiiellioning  bur  that  rhereby  the 
Townlmcn  had  t.iken  ihe  Alfirum  ;  and  ihereforelinte 
were  for  idv.ineing  to  the  Pown  immediate ly.oihers  for 
returning  to  our  .Slrps.     But  as  the  F.bb  Tide  hindred 
lis  f'om  going  upward,  lo  ( iaprain  D.tvis  wirh    50  of 
bis  Men  refohed  to  inarch  by  Land  to  the  pl.ic;  the 
relf  judg'ng  it  iniprailic.ible  remained  in  ihe  Creek  to 
li-e  the  ilfuf  ol  the  enterprize,     Alier  ,i  Keurs  (  .iji-ain 
D. tvi  s  tn.\  hii  Men,  having  b:en  limolf  ch'akcd  inih,' 
Marfiies  among  ihc  Mangrove  Woods,  icrurned  with 
cut  having  been  able  to  advance  far,    on  their  way  to 
the  Town.     It  w.is  then  rciolvcd  to  row  up  in  fight  of 
the  To'.vn,    and  if  we  found  our  feives  difcovered,   tu 
ntire  without  attempting  it  ;  lo  rowing  thro  thcN  E 
(  hannel,  wc  got  in  the  Nighr  in  firhr  of  ihe  Town, 
svhen  at  the  diftlurge  of  a  Muf<iuer,  we  faw  on  a  hid- 
den ihe  whole  Town  full  ol  Lights,  whereas  there  was 
but  one  Icon   before.     This  appeared  to  the  molt  an 
intallille   h"pn  that  wc  were  difcovered ;   but  as  foiiie 
illedpd,  that  thefc  Lights  were  uled  by  the  SpanUrd} 
in  the  NIplits  before  Hulidays  ('the   next  Day  being 
reallv  fuch)  we  upbraided  Ciptain  .^ro.!)/ and  his  Men 
with  Cowardice,  wc  landed  in  a  place  1  Miles  on  this 
fide  of  the  Town  ;    which    being    all    over.run   with 
Woods,    we  were  fain  to  cxpedt  Daylight.     We  had 
1  tnlim  (juides,  one  who  was  run  iwiy   liom  O'xri. 
.7«i7,    the  otliera  Prilbncr  we  had  taken  ■}  Daysbclore, 
this  lalt  being  led  by  a  Cord  by  one  of  Captain  D.nii'b 
Men    whoieemed  one  of  the  n.oll  forward  in  the  En- 
tcrpri/e,  but  new,  perhaps,  beginning  to  repent  his  ra(h- 
nels,eur  the  Rope  wherewith  thcGiiide  was  ty'd  ,  as  he 
contelt  nlteuvards'   .ind  lb  let  him  make  his    icape   in- 
to the 'Pown;  when  he  indped  him  to  be  out  of  danper 
of  being  retaken,  he  cry 'd  out  that  fomc  body  h.id  I'tt 
ti'.-  Rope  ;  fo  ihar  after  we  lia<i  fcarehed  in  vain  foro  ir 
Guides,  It  was   iinanliiioully  relolv'd  to  delilt.     How- 
ever, about  bie.-ik  of  D.iv  sve  rowed  up  itiio  themiild.  ■ 


'•  'I'f, 
jn:i;i.o. 


I  here   we  lay  Udl  about  half 


I  ine,  being  .i  round  Point,  bat  very  Ingli,  liivned  ,11  i4  s- 
the  middle,  bare  tow.irils  i!ie  Sea,  bur  coveied  wrii  tyV"NJ 
fruit  Trees  to  the  Land  lide,  The  Lai  d  hilly  an.i 
woody.  Ketwixt  this  and  Cape  Ht.  FrjHcifi),  \ oil  fee 
abundance  of  fmall  Points,  which  en.lole  lo  many  lin- 
dy  Creeks  full  of  Trees  ol  diverslort>.  Asoiirdelign 
was  to  look  for  Canoes  in  fonie  River  or  other  iinlre- 
qiientcd  by  the  Spitni.v.ls,  fo  our  lihli.m  pilots  were 
but  of  little  ule  to  us  ;  ho'.vevcr,  as  we  were  indilt'j- 
rent  for  the  rc!L  what  River  we  came  to,  i>i  we  endea- 
voured 'O  in.ike  the  Ri\cr  of  St..?.»^o,  by  realbn  of  us 
ncirnefs  to  the  Ifle  of  Gill'  (a  pl.ue  aboundinc  in  Go.'dl 
w!i"rc  there  was  fate  anchorage  tor  our  .Ships.  \V,i 
psd'ed  by  Cape  St.  I'raihifco,  whence  to  the  N.  ihe  ,Sea  r 
lide  is  full  ot  Trees  of  a  valt  Inphi  and  tliicknels ;  fnan  1^ 
this  C  ipe  ihc  Land  runs  more  P.aiternly  m  o  the  fl  ly  ot 
i'.ni.imi,  th  s  Cape  being  its  Boundarv  to  ihe  S.  as  ihi? 
Ills  of  Cobjy.t  n-  i^ilit,  are  to  the  N.  Betwixt  tiiis 
CapeanJ  the  Ifle  of  C'l/.'u,  are  I'cveral  larp..'  R;vers  but 
we  palfed  ihem  ,ill  to  go  to  .St,  ?.(|,",  a  larec  Na\ig,i-  T! •  P.'.-' 
ble  River  2  deg.  N.  ot  the  Line;  about  7  Leagues  up  in  0;  U  ]ii\o. 
th."  Country  ii  divides  ii  lelf  into  2  Brancnes,  wld.:h  e:i- 
chle  an  Me  .\  I.e-qiies  in  Circumference.  The  bioa,l- 
elt  is  the  S.  W.  Chmnel;  they  are  b.iili  very  il.ep, 
but  the  narrowcft  luslandy  Banks  at  its  Eniranee,  10 
thar  at  a  Io'A'  Ebb  a  Canne  can't  pals  over  them.  Be- 
yor.il  the  Kle  the  River  is  a  League  broid,  ilie  C'i.iiii.el 
Itrai',  with  a  fwift  Current  ;  it  flows  j  I  ea'jues  up  tl.c 
Rivi  r,  but  to  what  hipht  I  im  not  able  to  tell.  It 
runs  thro'  a  very  rii  h  Soil,  producing  all  lor'-s  01  the 
tallelt  Trees  ufually  touiul  in  this  C'lniate,  but  elpe- 
eially  rc.l  and  wl'itc  Cotton  Trees,  and  Cabbage  Tu\s 
of  the  larprll  kind. 

'Lhe  white  Cotton  Tree  prows  not  unlike  an  Oak,  77.^.  ,c/,/,; 
but  much  raller  and  bigger  ;  the  Trunk  Itrait,  wi.hout  Cu'.Mi-ut: 
any  Branches  to  the  top,    where  it  fends  forth  llruiig 
Branches ;  the  Bark  is  very  pood  and  fniooth,  t!r.'  Leaves 
of  a  bignels  ot   a  Plum  tree  Leal,    dark  green,  oval, 
fmooth  and  japped  at  the  edges.     TI.ey  are  notalw,i\s 
biggelt  near  the  Roots    bur  m  the  middle  (,f  the  Trunk. 
The  Co-ton  they  bear  is  called  Sills  Co'ton,  which  tails  s,:\.-i;non. 
in  Sovcmbcr  and  Drcfmbc  upon  the  Ground  ;  b.it  not 
nor  lo  fiibltantial  as  ili.it  of  the  Cotton  Shrub,  bur  ra- 
ther like  a  Down  of  Thirties ;  they  don't  think  it  worcli 
their  while  to  gather  11  in  the  IVetl-Imlics,  but  in  the 
En/}. [iiiliet  they  |)iit  it  into  their  Pillows,     In  April  xh^i 
old  Leaves  fall  olf,  which  in  a  Weeks  time  arc  fupply'd 
by  frelh  ones. 

The  red  Cotton-Tree  is  fomcwhat  lets,  but  for  the 
reft  altogether  like  the  other,  except  that  it  produces  \ 
no  Cotton,  and  its  Wood  is  l-Jineihing  hard,  tin  bo.h 
arefomewhatlpungy.  They  arefoun.dinihef  itGioun^Ls, 
both  in  the  F.^ii  and  H^clf-Iii.liei. 

The  Cabbage  tree  is  the  tallell  fastlie  preceding  arc  f,;;,,. 
the  bipgcti)    in  thcfe  Woods,  lome  being  above    120,,.,^,"^ 
Foot  high.     It  is  likewile  without  Boughs  or  Blanches, 
except  on  the  top,  where  it  fends  lorrh  its  Branches  of 
the  thicknels  ot  a  Mrtn's  Arm,  anu  i  2  or  1  ^  Poor  long  , 
2  Foot  ftom  rhe  Stem  comes  forth  fmall  long  I  eaves 
of  an  Inch  broad,  to  thick  and  rcgul.irly  on  both  lides, 
that  they  cover  the   whole  Branch.     In  the  midik  of  Imliar. 
thefe  hiph  Branches  (hoots  I'orth  the   Cabbage   it  lc!f,  C-ijiiJ^e- 
which  when  taken  out  of  the  outward  1  caves,  if  of  3 
Font  in  Icnp'h,  and  of  the  thicknefs  of  the  fmall  of  a 


F/JC.ntit' 


II  ■I.TI) 


an  Hour.  Man's  Leg,  being  white  like  Milk,  tweet  and  wholc- 
lome.  Betwixt  the  Cabbapes  and  the  large  Branches 
fprout  forth  other  fmall  Twigs  2  Foot  long,  very  clofe 


We  returned  the  9ih  to  Ph«;»,  together,  at  the  extremities  of  wliiih  grow  hard  and 
and  in  our  way  lei/ed  up'  n  the  j  before  mention'd  !  round  Berries,  of  the  bignels  of  3  large  Cherry,  which 
Barks,  l.id'-n   with  iroo   liilly  Negroes  ;  out  of  them  '  once  a  Year  fall  from  the  Trees,  and  are  excellent  fond 


ol-  lhe  Riv 

w  thou:   bcmtr   in  the  leall  moleflcd  fioni  ilie  Town  ; 

tho'  wc  l.inded  on  the  oppollte  b.ink  10  a  Beef  Lncio 

lure,  and  killed  aCow, 

a 

svi'  kept  orlv  about  60,  and  left'  the  rel>,  with  the  !  lor  the  Hops.  The  Trunk  has  Rings  half  a  Foot  a- 
Barks,  behind  ;  whereas  if  wo  had  carried  them  all  to  :  t'under;  the  Bark  is  thin  and  brittle,  the  Wood  h.iid 
Sr.  A/o/.i  (no-  long  bcfoif  taken  and  dcltroy'd  by  Capt.  :  and  bl.ick,  and  the  Pith  svhiie.  As  the  Tree  dies  after 
}lmis\  on  the  litlimus  ni  Durit-n,  we  might  with  their  its  head  is  gone,  fo  they  cut  them  down  before  they 
a, ii  lance  have  worlc'.l  the  Gold  Mmes  on  that  fide,  gathur  ihe  Friik. 
.nnd  by  erci'ling  a  Fort  or  two,  at  the  entrance  ot  the 
River  0'  St.  A/.o.'.i,  and  wi-h  the  aill'tance  of  the  Na- 
tives, our  Friends    and  feme  thniifands  of  Enj^Hfli  and 


As  the  (  oatt  and  Country  of  limi  is  afHieled  with 
continual  dry  weather,  fo  this  part  ofPfru  is  feldom -.^^;  .,,, ,^. 
without  Rains,  which  perhaps  is  one  real'on  why  diey  i-'/^j^-^^' 


i«4. 


r,!f- 


■•■.■,11  f.V(Mc/' Priv.itccrs  from  all  parts  of  the  «;'/?-/«rffr,  have  i  have  made  but  fmall  Difeoverics  on  this  (  oalf;  addtoj,;  ,„ 
K'.'iv  no' onlv  miintained   tmr  lelves   there  againlf   all  the  !  this,  tlut   when  they  uo  from  Rintw.!   10  Linn  they  ,;,,,,,,,( 

power  of  .V.".»'«.  but  alio  extended  oiirConquclls  to  the  ,  don'r  pafs  along  the  Coalt,  bin  tail  up  to  the  W.  as  far  /;,:»,. 

Coalt  and  (!idd  .\lircs  of  Ouito,  '  a?  the  Coi.ir.illles  for  the  W.  Winds,  and  thence  ttand 

We  let  frl  again  'lie  1  ^  h .  and  arrived  at  the  Ifl  •  of  over  to  the  Cape  St.  F/-.i'),-;7,c.     In   their   return  they 

Pl.itii  the  I ^-th.  wlicie  after  we  had  provided  our  l.lves   Coaft  it,  but  their  Ships  being  then  loaden,  arc  not  tit 

with    trcITi  Water  on  the  Continent,    we  parted   our  ,  to  enter  the  Rivers,  which  .is  well  as  the  Sea  fide  are 

Cloth,  and  relnlved  unanimonlly  to  direct  our  Courfe  '  covered  wirh  Woods  and  Hn'hes,  and  therefore  would 

ro  / 1  f 'I'/i.J,  a  1  (I'vn  in  rlie  Bay  ot  Panawi ;  according 

ly    we  let    fail  l)-K-m!-fr  ^■^^,   With  a  brisk 

Towards    rhe   BiV  of  P-itti/ni ;    the  ne 

p.Miid  in  light  of  Cape  Pi'/rt", 


I  ferve  for  tit  places  for  the  Natives  to  lye    in  amlulh. 
S.  S.  W.  ]  Thcfe  liiM.vi!  havclomePlantarions  of  Mail  and  rian. 
ext  Morning    we   tains,  as  alio  lome  Fowls  and  Hogs. 
dcR.  8  min   S.  of  the 


tl' 


.  il^:.,i. 


Llll 


W-. 


Ii',;  ,    :>  ! 


h 


h 


K-l 


■  :  ■*  i-lt  •E  •  '^v  III '  !^     I 


,.,,»    .,,     ;',^,| 


Ciijt.iiti  I.-ampicr'i-  Kr;)v/^cr. 


Uijp.  Vii. 


VVc  cnicr.l  tiic  Kivir  of  Sr.  :7.i^i7  wi.li  four  t  am-cs 
Drcctnlicr  17,  by  ilic  kliir  MrJnchcs,  .nul  mot  with  no 
In'Ml'it.mtN  till  .t  6  I  c.ipufs  wiliin  its  Moiuli,  wlicic 
wc'ilcuvcreil  iwn  lircill  Huts  ilwicli'il  with  I'.iliiHU.- 
Icivc's  .invl  at  tie  iimc  i  iiu'  t'lo  InUiin  wi  li  ilieir  1m- 
II, IKS  ai-d  I  loiiiliiiUI  (Jo.  lis,  [MilHIiiip  iig.iinlk  ilic 
.Stream  niiicli  Lilk-r  ih.in  wi'  n  iiUI  row,  lictaulo  tiicy 
(tc  pr  ntMr  tlu-  B  .iik;.  (Jn  ilio  <,;  polite  liJc,  to  ilir  W. 
wc  law  a  1  f  \i',ui-  ml  ni)ny  "'It''  IJiJ''!  !  '""  '^"•'  '^"'■" 
rent  liciif;  \i  ry  r.lpnl.  we  tiiil  not  v.irc-  to  venture  trols 
if.  Ill  rh\-  b.to  LMiiiiuinml  fvu  Miin,  on  iliu-  K.  Iidi-, 
we  four..)  IK. ■lung  li;'t  a  lnv  Plantains  FdwIs,  ami  uiic 
Hup,  wliiil)  licin'.i  ro  be  </l  ll)C  Emofean  kiiui.  liitli  .is 
the  J^^i./.i-./zbiouglir  loriiiiTtv  ino  yliht'ic.i.  but  elpc- 
Cl.ill)  u>3.im.ii:.i,  U.'fp.iniclannA  Ciil'''.  wllirc  ihc)  licd 
in  the  Woiids  (be.im  in.iilr-il  bi'loieliaiid)  i"  tlic  Day 
liirie,  aiid  atKiptit  aic  talkd  and  kept  in  P.ns  by  llic 
locMiiiinfol  aCiTAii  lliill:  On  ihe  Coniiiicnt  oiAmoi- 
c*  till  y  d;.nt  inrii  tiuir  II  ■(;»  into  the  Wnod'i. 

We  rtturi'.til  the  nc.t  MoriiinR  m  the  Kaers  nionili, 
wth  \n  inuiii  "i-.  m  I'...!  lu  iIr'  llie  ol  (;..-.'/,i,  wliitlier  we 
~ih:  //);/l>ad  urdcrd  our  .Sh  ps  to  meet  ii.».  This  Kle  is  but 
CJllo,  Imall,  ai.d  withuur  Inhabitants,  katcd  .it  j  dep.  N 
I  at.  in  a  Ijacio  s  Bay,  ihieel  eapucs  from  liie  mouth 
ol  theKiveri  in.;  c.  ai  il  lour  i  e.igues  and  a  lialltiom 
an  J«./i.i'i  Villjpe  ot  :ln'  1  me  N.ii.u'.  It  is  indirferent- 
ly  hiph,  and  well  itord  with  T  mbtr  Trees  ;  at  ihe  N. 
E.  end  is  a  good  landy  Bay,  near  'vhi.li  is  a  line  .Spring 
01  fielh  Water,  and  a''am!t  flic  Bay  is  pood  Anchorage 
at  6  or  7  Fathom  Water;  iheir  15  but  uiu-  Cliannel  10 
apvrcAich  the  lllc  at  4  F.itlinm  Water,  but  you  mult  go 
ill 'with  the  Flor-d  and  come  out  With  the  libb. 

Tiie  Riu  r  off.  »n:o,  \.  ;posM  to  have  its  rile  among 

T/v  ''.'•■'''■  the  rich  Wc  untains  r,f  Ci/iV.',  has   borrowed    its  Name 

*/  T"'"-^'  iroiii  an  adiicent  Vill.ipc  i.f  the  fame  name;    its  Banks 

*""■  are  w  II  IVi.pled  with  ImHi'.J  and  lonie  Sp^nUrtii,  who 

Traffi.k  fni-  Gold  with  them.     It's  lo  (hallow  at  the  en- 

ttan<e  th.it  only  Barks  can  enter  it. 

„  f       Ih-  Town  cif  Toiw.no  is  «  Ural!  Place,  feaict!  near 

JleTotncf  ^^^^  ^^^  ^,^.,^  ^^-  ,^^^   ^  ^.^.^^    ,,,j  j[,^.  £n-crtainilicni  of  the 

iom.iLO.    ^.^.„;j^,/,^    who  7r,i(!Kk    in   thole  Parts.     From  this 

plaie  to  the  Branch  of  the  River  of  St.  Jagi,  where  we 

ilun  wfe  at  Anchor,     is    ^    Leagues.     As  the   Land 

here  is  low  and  tull  of  Crocks,  we  left  th.   River  Oe- 

con'.-tr  II,  aiidcroir-d  thcle  linall  Bays  in  our  Canoes; 

in  our  wav  vec  faw  an  huli.jn  Hmili:,  whct.ee  wc  ttxik 

the  Ma^erand  whol'?  Family,  and  fo  rowrd  forward, 

ntid  c.ime  at  f.  a  1  lock  at  Night  at  Tora.ico;  here  we 

feil'd  upon  all  the  Inhabitants,  and  among  the  rc(fo-e 

Don  Difi:^')  ,le  Piwii,  aSp.viifh  Knipht,  whofcShip  w-,t 

nor  far  off, it  Anchor  to  lade  Timber,  fo  we  took  her. 

tind    found  1  j  Jars  of  good  Wine  aboard  her,  but  no 

oihor  la  ting.     An  />;.//.!'(  (..'anoc  eame  aboard  us  with  ^ 

/ipfTndians  ^j-  ^^^^  Natives    who  were  (trait  and   well  limb'd,  but 

of  Iiiw  ilature,    wirh  black  Hair,    long  Vilages,  and 

ftna!'    Noles   and  Eyes,    and    of   a  darn  Complexion 

The    3  lit    fcveral    ol    our   Men,    who    had    been  7 

or   8  leagues  up  the  River,  it  turned    in  their  Canoe, 

and  brcupht  along  with  them  d  me  Ounces  of(;oldthey 

had  found  in  a  Spttnifj  Houlc,    but  the   People  were 

fled. 

y,i««.»>7  I,    as  wt;  were  poinp  in  our  Canoes  from 

Tomjc  towards  f7<//j,  we  tntik  a  Pact]Uet  of  Letters  m  a 

T'vsnI-f  I  S;'">'P'  Bt):it  fcnt  from  Prnttni  to  I  in:.i,   whciebv   wc 

FJifi;!  of  u'nderitood.that  the  PreliJcnt  ol  I'.iv.tmn  wrote  to  halhii 

lemncf  the  dep.irruve  of  the  Pl.ite Meet  thtthcr  from  t.i'ii/i.  the 

'0';/q;(;;;ie  Armaiia  from   .9^<»in  boing  eomc  ro  i'orts.fteln.     Th  5 

News  made  Us  loon  alter  our  Rcloliitinn  cf  going  to 

Liveh'nl,  inllc.nd  whi  r^of,    it  was   refolved  to  rci  cji». 

vouze  among  the   Ai/«7  or /'f«i  /  M«,    nor   far  d!tt:nt 

from  I'.injKi/t.  andbvwhuh,  all  .Ship-,  bound  ro  Puna- 

nij  fiom  the  Coall  of  f.hna  mult  of  ii'eeiriiy  p.ifs,     Ac- 

coidirply  we  (ct  lad  the  7th;   the  8th  we  t.-jok  a  Ship 

of  90  Fun  loaderi  with  Mower,  and  continued  our  V.)v 


?.'.'!r   itc 
«;.rr   To- 

nuco. 


iCSc. 


and  Pcrcwincklcs  arc  here  in  f>reat  plenty  :  the  Man-      ifis.j. 
kies  open  the  Shells  ar  low  Water.  L/'Y^vJ 

Hire  are  alio  abundance  ot  Pearl-Oyllers;  thefe  arc  pj,i  p.,; 
fixd4,  5  or  6  Fathom  under  Water,  to  the  loofe  Rocks,  yi, 
by  Beards  or  fmall  Roots,  like  iheMulirlej.  They  arc 
like  our  (^yllers,  but  limieihinp  ria-t^r  and  ihinner;  ti.i: 
Fleili  is  llimy,  and  nut  to  be  eaten,  unleis  dry'd  before- 
hand and  bo'l'ii;  fome  hue  1.,  or  -^s  Seed  Pearls,  o- 
iheis  one  or  iwo  pretty  larpe  oi-is,  lying  at  the  head 
i)t  the  Oylicrs,  betwixt  the  Fidi  and  the  .Shell,  but  the 
inlidc  of  the  Pearl  carries  a  briphtcr  lullrc  than  the 
Peai  (  ihcmfelves. 

Tlie  I  jdi  we  purfuid  our  Voyage  to  the  J^i>i;(s  Iflt, 
being  now   1  Men  of  War  and  1  Tenders,   1  Firefiiip 
and  the  Prize;     we  lail'd   foiward    with  the  common 
Trade   Wind  ar  7,.  a  Iting  low  Land  on  tl  e  Continent, 
near    the  ,Sea  (ide.    but  Mountainous  ilceper  into  the 
Country.     The  itih  we  pals'd    by  Cape  {.:ri<iiiitei.  at  /(■•,-/„, ,. 
',  dig    11.  nun.  Lar.  being  a  high  Point  wiih  four  Imall  coriL'n,.(.j. 
Hilloiks  on  the  top  ;    ti,e  Current  did  then  run  Itroiig 
to  the  N.     'J  he  z lit  we  came  in  (ighi  of  Point  G,u,i.  i\„y,  r,^ 
c/')».i,  at   7  deg.  10  null.  N.    Lar.   the  Land   is  high  railmu 
Rocks,  without  Tree-,  near  ihc  Sea  (idej     within  the 
Point  is  plenty  of  Oyitcrs  and  Midclcs. 

About  12  Lcigues  Irom  this  Point  are,  the  KJ"?,''^:  ox 
Pritrl-lflfj,  betivixt  rheieand  the  bcloreinention'd  Point 
of  Garachina,  is  a  fmall  Hat,  barren  I(le,  call'd  Cnl- 
tert,  near  which  we  came  to  an  Anchor  for  that 
lime.  The  AC'«,i;'s.  "i"  Pfarl-l/lef,  are  a  gi  od  num-r/,.  )<;„„, 
ber  of  low  woody  Iflands,  7  J  eagues  irom  the  Coi.ii-  //;  .. 
ncnt,  and  11  Leagues  from  P,iri,im.t,  and  14  Leagues 
in  length  N,  N.  W.  by  N.  and  S.  E.  by  .S.  In  the 
Maps  they  are  call'd  the  Pe.nl-ljles,  tho'  I  never  could 
lee  one  Pearl  Oyller,  or  any  thing  like  it,  near  them. 
The  Norihernmoft  of  thefe  is  called  P.icle/i,  or  I'jcle-  ji,  //;,  r 
ijMe,  a  fmall  Kle  11  or  ii  I  enpiies  from  Panamt  j  the  I'adi  j,  ; 
Southeriimoil's  name  is  .St.  Paul's,  the  relt,  tho'  bigger,  ."t.  I'jul'j. 
have  no  particular  Names.  Some  of  thefe  arc  planted 
with  Plantains,  Ban.-'nocs  and  Rice,  by  the  Negroes 
belonging  to  thulc  oi  Panama.  The  Channel  betwixt 
them  and  the  Continent  is  7  or  8  Leagues  broad,  of  a 
moilcMtc  depth,  and  has  good  anchoring  all  along. 
The  Klis,  tho'  lying  dole  together,  yet  have  their 
Channels  (it  for  Boats.  At  the  S.  end  of  Sr.  /'.«</ s  lile 
is  a  convenient  Car.cn  np  place,  in  »  good  deep  Cha- 
nel, enclofed  by  thei.and  ;  you  mult  enter  it  on  the  N. 
fide  whcrctheTirie  riles  10  foot  perpendicular.  The  %\t\\ 
we  brought  our  Ships  in  with  •  fpring  Tide,  and  after 
having  cican'd  our  Baiks  firit,  wc  lent  them  the  a7(h 
to  Cruize  towards  Panama  ;  they  brought  us  the  fourth 
Day  after  a  Prize  coming  from  l.avriia  with  Maiz 
or  /'(f/;,iw  Corn,  faltcd  Bccf  and  Fowls.  I.nx'cli.i  h 
large  Town,  (eated  on  the  Bank  of  a  River,  on  ih.i  N. 
(ide  ot  the  Bay  of  Panama,  7  Leagues  from  the  Sea 
(ide,  as  Niuta  is  another  Town,  learcd  in  a  Plain  near  vi, 
another  Branch  of  the  fame  River  ;  ihcfe  2  place,  Uip 
ply  P/>».imii  with  Hogs,  Fowls,  Beef  and  Maiz.  In 
the  Harbour  where  we  careen  d  we  found  abundance 
ofOyfters,  Mufeles,  Limpits  and  Clams ;  ihe(e  iaft  arc  cii. 
Oylters  that  Itick  lo  clofe  to  the  Rocks  ihat  you  mult 
open  thcin  where  they  grow,  if  you  will  eit  the  Meat ; 
wc  alfo  met  wiih  fome  Pidgeons  and  Tunic  doves 

Our  Ships  being  well  Carcen'd  by  the  14111  of  Fei. 
and  provided  with  Fuel  and  Water,  we  f.iiledoiit  (roni 
among  the    Illes  the  18th,    and   anchored  in  the  great 
Channel   betwixt  the  Ifles  and    the  Cniiiinenr,    at  25 
Fathom  Water,  fofi  oiizy  lliotind,  and  the   next   Day 
Cruized  in  the  lame  Channel  ti  wards  I-.tn.in.A,  wliere- 
alxius  the  Shoar  appears  very  beautiful,  with   vnrietyr' 
nf  (mall  Woods  and  Hills ;  belides  ihit,  a  I  e.ipue  from  ■>■' 
the  Continent,  you  (ec  divers  Imall  Illes,  (catter'd  par  •  I'-n 
ly  with,  pirtly  without  Trees,  and  ihe  l\ji'f^'s-l)lej  on 
'he  other  (ide  of  the  Channel,    afford  a  very  lair  Pro!'- 
pcift,  according  ro  their  various  fliapcs  and  (itiiaiioiis. 


I.. 


".   ,(:y 


'  c  .;, 
■  r.i- 


//?■  c/'-T-'-"  ^^''l'  a  penile   S.  Wind   tow.ir.is  f.'oi^W.i,    an  Iflel'lhc  i6th  wc  anihored  within  a  I.eiigiic  of  the   llleof 


n 

Oor^uira,  i^  I.e.ipucs  diilanr  froin  rhar  niCallo,  where  we  an- 
chored ti.e  rth,  at  the  W.  (ide  of  it,  in  -jB  Fathoms 
clean  Ground,  twoCibles  Irrg'h  trom  the  Shnar.  in  a 
fandy  Bav,  the  Land  a,eainlt  i'  lieinp  low.  This  lllc 
is  (ea'cd  at  3  dep.  N.  Lat  and  is  remarkaiile  (or  two 
high  riiinps,  caifd  the  Sul.Ucs  ;  its  Icnpth  is  ^  Leac  ks 
and  its  l>readih  1  Leapu^,  about  4  Leagues  trom  the 
Continent.  At  the  W.  end  is  another  fmall  Me. 
Gorficnia  is  full  of  large  Tre.s  ,ind  watered  by  m.iny 
Rivulers.  It  has  no  orh:.M-  Anim.il,  but  Monkies,  Co- 
mes and  Snakes  ;  it  is  mighty  lul<|eiit  to  Rains,  and  the 
only  difference  nbiervable  111  the  Sealons  is,  That  in 
the  Summer  the  Rains  are  more  mndcrnte.  Tiie  ,Si-a 
round  ir  is  fo  der-p,  that  there  is  noanrlmrape,  except 
at  the  W.  end,  where  the  Tide  nks  H  V<  ot :    MufcKs 


P.uhtijtif,  in   17  Fathum  Water,    and  the    iSili  (leer'd 
our  Courfe  with    a   N.  N.  F    Wind  direiflly  towards 
Pan.ttn.i,    where  we  anchored  direclly  oppolitc  to  old.  /t  Pjrj- 
Panjma    once  a  place  of  Note  in  thele  P.iri-..  but  ihe  nia 
greatclt  part  thereof  being  laid     n  Alhcs  in    167J,  by 
Sir  Henry  M^r<^itni  it  was  ncverrtbii.l-  imce. 

About    4  I  rupiK-s    from  the   R'l  ns    ot  old  /',i»,i»;.i,  -,  n   | ., 
near  the  Sea  (ide.  Hands  .Vfiv  Pantma,  a  very  liandh  me  i^uiu. 
City,  in  a  Ipacioiis  Bav  of  the  l.tn^c  name,   iti'o  wh  th  -/■'  ■      1. 
difcmbopuc  many  long  Navigable  Riv.Ts,  lome  where- IVi  .la  J, 
of  are  not  wirhout  Gold;  belliles  that,  it  is  be.-.uiiiy'd 
with  many  pleafint  Ifles.  the  Couiriy  aniiuf  n  being  of 
a  deliphtfid  Profpcfl  to  the  Sea,  by  re.il  jii  ot  its  var  e- 
rics    of   adj.lcent  Hiils,     Vallies,    Grove-,  and    Plains. 
The  Houles  arc  tor  the  iiiui;  part  ol  Brick,  and  pretty 

Llt\. 


Clup.  \\i 


in  «r«.it  pKnty  :  the  Mon-      i6Si 
(  Water.  U^-VsJ 

u  ot  Pciiil-OylU'rjjthi.'rL-  are  p^v,;  fi,ij, 
irWatiT,  to  ihelool'c  Rocks,  en. 

Iikf  thcMulcles.  They  are 
ilmipria-i^Tand  iliinnerj  tl,e 
iJC  c.iten,unli.'ls  ilry'J  bct'ore- 
if  I')  or  ;<s  Sicil  Pearls,  o- 
irpi'  oi'.is,  lying  at  die  heail 
he  Fjfli  and  the  Shill,  but  tlic 
:s   a  brightLr  lull  re  than    the 

lur  Voyape  to  ilic  K>»^'!  Iflt, 
ir  and  i  Tmdurs,  i  Fircd'jp 
I   fniAvavd   with  the  cmniiiori 

low  Land  on  tl  e  Coiitinctu, 
Mountainous  liei'pov  .'no  tl.c 
pal's'd    by  Cape  {..n'luitei.  ar  Ih-Opnj 
•;  a  high  Point  wiih  fourliii.ill  Loritrifc*. 
Cm  rent  did  then  run  Itroiig 
came  in  light  of  Point  G.irj-  ruin  f,j 

N.    I.at.   the  Land  is  high  r.iamu 
car  the  Sia  lide;    within  the 
I  and  Mufclcs. 

1  this  Point  arc,  the  KJ'{%^:  or 
ind  the  bcloreiiiention'd  Point 
lat,  barren  Ille,  callM  G.i/- 
iire  to  an  Anchor  for  that 
Pearl-IJler,  arc  a  gi  od  num- r/v  Kir.gi 
Is,  7  J  iMgues  iroiii  ihr  tioi.li.  ///.i. 
om  ['.Wiiw.t,  and  14  Leagues 
N.  and  S.  E.  by  S.  In  the 
Pe.nl- Ifles,  tho'  1  never  could 

any  thing  like  it,  near  them. 
;fe  is  called  P.iclen,  or  pjche-  f,;  jp,  ,c 

I  Lcapiics  from  Pitnamt ;  the  I'ach  j,  ^ 
it.  P<i«/'s,  the  icll,  tho'  bigger,  St.  rjul'j. 
's.     Soinc  of  thcfe  are  planted 

s  and  Rice,  by  the  Nigrocs 
inma.  The  Channel  betwixt 
5  7  or  8  Leagues  broad,  of  a 
3S  good  anchoring  all  along. 
l"e  together,  yet  have  their 
At  the  S.  end  of  St,  P.mli  hie 
?  place,   in  a  good  deep  Cha- 

;  you  mult  enter  it  on  the  N. 
o  foot  perpendicular.  The  ijth 
with  •  fpring  Tide,  and  after 
:s  firit,  we  lent  them  the  17th 
14;  they  brought  us  the  fourth 
inp  from  I  nveii.i  with  Maiz 
Jecf  and  Fowls.  I.nvcli.i  is  :;  j  j.,.(.;j , 
ic  Bank  of  a  River,  on  \W.  N. 
>«(!,  7  Leagues  from  tlie  Sea 

Town,  leatcd  in  a  Plain  near  vj^-^i,, 
nc  River ;  thcfe  1  places  lup- 
Fowls,  Beef  and  Maiz.  In 
arecn'd  we  found  abniidance 
ipits  and  Clams ;  thele  l.ift  arc  c'.iim. 
e  to  tlie  Rocks  ihac  you  mult 
ow,  if  you  will  eat  the  Meat ; 
'idgcons  and  Tunledtnes 

Carcen'd  by  the  14111  of  Fei. 
md  Water,  we  f.iiled out  from 
1,  and  anchored  in  the  great 
es  and  the  Criininenr,  at  i% 
:  (iioiind,  and  the  next  U.iy 
nnel  k  wanis  I'jii.in.a.  wlicrc- 

very  beautiliil,  with  v.iriety  r.'" 
;;  bclides  thu,  al  e.iuuc  fioiii  ji' 
vers  linallllles,  Icatrer'd  par  • '>''"'■'• 
I'lccs,  and  ihe  f^ii"^'s-l/it3  on 
innci,   afford  a  very  lair  Prof- 
various  iliapcs  and  lituanons. 
ivithin  a  Le.nguc  of  the  lllcof 

Water,  and  the  iSili  ilcer'd 
N.  F.  Wind  dirci!lly  towards 
Imreu  rfirecllv  oppolite  to  old  1  'f  Pjnj- 

Note  in  thelc  P.irt-,,  but  ihc  ma 
ng  laid   :n  Alhev  in   167;,  by 

never  nbiiilr  Imie. 

II  the   R'l  ns    of  old  /'.iw.im.i,  .vn  U 
.Vm  p,i««»M,  a  very  handle  me  r.jiiu. 


ic-:;. 


Pa- 


if  the  l:iiT'c  name,  ii.to  wh  eh  r/' 
avipaWe  RivcTs,  lomc  where- I'ji 
;  belidis  that,  ir  is  be.iuiily'd 
th»'  Couii'iy  fi'vjuMi  being  ol 
heSefl,  by  real  jii  otirsvare- 
Vallies,  Cloves  and  Plains, 
loii  part  ol  Brick,  and  pretty 
lof'.\ , 


Uu 


P- 


Vll. 


Coptjvi  DainjoiLrV  l^oyaiics. 


^■^5- 


lofty,  e.peciallv  the  Pi elident's,  the   Chur.  hes,    Mona- I  mrnsto  C;///iio/.«.»    •«>,......  .„  ,■_■.-      •   k. 

lier'es  alidoiher  Publiek    Sirudures.  which   l.rike  tlu-  Ley  InougiuiS  '■-''''' '^^^ 

bcl>  Show  I  everfaw  1     •■•■"■•■ 


as  alio  with  .1 


.,,,,,,,.         ,    .  ,,   •  .      her  out  of  ihc  Ci)iinir\ , 

rr.  I        1.1  w    n  fl^'P-''"*'"..  ,  I'  "  ^■"^'""-  \  '^^P"--  V""'/'' Galleon  (call'd  by  them ,1  /^,,.,W e)  whieh 
M  with  a  hipli  Will  of  Su,ne,  0,1  which  are  mount-    up,,,,  ,i,e  fint  Arrival  of  ,|,c  Armada  ^CnhaJ,,.,  Irom 
ed  a  pood  number  ot  great  Gun.s,  which  tormerly,  be-    J;,,„-„,  goes  along  the  Coalt  to  p.die,  the  Kn  e's  Tr^ 
foie  they  were  acquancd  with  tlie  Privateers  in  thole  I  Uu„.  ■  .,tv^,  ,  i..^.:_..    ,      .      <>  ."■'     "■  •^"'i' 
P.irts,  were  only   plairidto   the  Land- (ide 


Mam- 

Tn-v. 

(v/i/r. 


butci  after  a  let  time  ihc  Armada  remnis  fiom  Cir. 

alio  tothe  .Sea.     1  Ins  Cuy  ha,  a  va  t  Traffick,  a.  be      „^ete  nieeritig  with  tlic  Fiota,  or  a  lm,,|l  .Vuiadron  ot  Th  m.< 

ing  the  Si.-ple   fiJrall   exported   and  imported    Gf.ods.    Sh.ps,  eome  ihi.lier  from  fV„,  C,„<  w  •  ,  the-    icheft  o' 

to  and  fiom  all  P.irtsol  Peru  and  Chili ^  bdldes  .h.r,  j  ,|,eC.ty  and  Coimtiy  of  M..v,-e.,  and  what  ,s  br,  ucht 

once  every   thne  Years      when  the  J;.«,yfc  Arm...  a  I  rhither  by  the  yearly  Pallage  Ship  from  rhe  Philipplna 

co,.r;s  tofVjro  /!<•./.    the  Plate  Fleet  comes  hither  with    IfRs.  they  all  joyn  and  lo  let  Sail  lor  Sp.,in  thro'  the 

the  King  sPlate,  bclidcs  what  belongs  10  the  Merchants,    (;i,lph  of  f/.riV4.  f 

whence  u  is  carriedupon  Mules  by  I  and  to  P.rto  B  I-  j      Po,ro  Bclh  being  an  unhealthy  Place,  the  Merchant-- 

/<- jattlut  time  eveiy  thing  IS  exccirivc  dear  at   this    of /./»n,.  makcas  thorr  a  Itay  there  aspoifibly  ihcy  cm  , 

,   .  „„„,P''~'-    -./,,,,,  .V.  '""''""■"''•"s  leaied  in  a  much  better  Air,  asenioyiMR"" 

1"^1  ■    ^  ''f  ^y'f.  '^.""•■"'''  "■.'"'''  '.T".  'y,"^  '•'""',  ^  "■■' '  '^'  '^'■'"^■«'  "'■  "«^  ■">e.i-wind  from   ten  or  eleven  of'  ih?;:" 
'."■^l"   into  the  Jfe,'/-/«.yje/,    arrives  (irlt  of  all  at  Ci)»/"-^v«rf,    '' -  '" 

"■'"''''''•'■'' vvlieiice  they   dilpatch    immediately,  one  F.xprels  by 
■■'•  I  ,Kid  10  l.lm.1,  and  another  with  two  Packets  of  I  ct- 

tusby  Sea,  one  for  the  Vice  Roy  of  l.im.t,  the  oiher 
for  the  Viec-P,oy   of  Mexico.     I  can't  abCuliitcly  tell 
wliieh  way  the  Packet  foi  A/r.r/.o  goes  after  its  Arri. 
\:\\  .it  Pv'to  liel.'o,  wheiherby  Sc.\,  or  Land,  bur  I  liip- 
pole  by  ,Sea,  to  La  I'era  Crii:;;    but  that  for  Liin.r.  goes 
by  I  and  to  P.Duin.i,  and  lo  by  Se.a  tr<  Liwii.     (Iptin 
this  occalioii,  I  c.in't  but   tell  the   Reader,    that    I'onie 
time  bet(:)rciny  firlt  going  into  the  South  Seas,    being 
then  aboard  Captain  C.w  w'sShipin  Company  of  <  or 
4  other   Privateers,    we  isiok  the  Packets  bound  from 
Ciirtl',:^cii.i  to  Pcito  liclici  4  Leagues  from  this  lalt  plaic, 
in  ilielewe  found  many  Letters  from  the  Merchants  ot 
Si'iiii,  directed  to  their  Correlpondenis  in  thcfe  Ports, 
iiuimating,  ihatthe  fame  Year  a  certain  Prophecy  bc- 
7-..  c.  7i-'"P  P"^'"''^'''   '"  ^/''"">    T/'Jf/wf  lingliih  r),'?',i/'r-rr, 
ci'i./i.!v      vitild  opri!  tremfehei  .t  wxi  into   tl\-  Sriitl'  Se.is,  they 
p'iiiiJie;rs  delired  them  to  be  upon  tlieir  (uia;  d.     As  by  this  Door 
va'i.ir.'ii.i;   wi  rightly  underllood    the  PafTipe  by  Land    over  the 
/.)('/ r/v     Ilil-.musuf  0.(r;Vw,    and  thnfe   ?«,/;'««;  had  fought  out 
iuuil-  i:J-  aiFillance  of  late  apainft  the  Sp.uii.ni!.',   fo  this  g.ive  ns 
the  litif  Lncourapcment    to  venture  vpm   that   Kntcr- 
pr./e,  and  as  we  knew  the  Spa>:i.u>ls  10  be  a  bigottcd 
Generation,  wc  lent  molt  of  the  Letters  (feal'd  up  again) 
rj  Porto  Beih,  to  augment  their  fear. 

The  full  ocvilion  of  our  contraiilirg  a  FriendHiip 
with  tlie  lti,l'/itii  on  the  Iftlimus  of  llnlcn  h.ippeiied 
thus:  About  1  ■;  Years  before  C.ipiain  If'ii^ltwok 
VwUk  ">■"""«  f«./'.i«  Lad  amonp  the  ,^<i»n/-.,.'/,'  Ides,  unto 
Mnkiiis  \^i'""i  I'e  pave  the  Name  ot  fd^ii  Catt,  and  bellowed 
him  afterwards  upon  tome  J^hik)triei,  who  carried  him 
to  their  Coiiitry,  where  he  married,  learni  their  Lan- 
puage,  and  llaid  atnoiigthcm  till  6or  S  Months  before 
i.'uriskinp  the  faid  P.ieket.  Captain  If'rii^hr  teok  ano- 
ilier  lihii.vi  Boy  I  a  Years  old,  the  Son  of  a  Man  of  note 
.-.inong  them,  whom  he  carried  to  the  Country  of  the 
Mcikitcet  to  be  educated  by  them.  Here  meeting  with 
;■(.'/«  Gr.ut,  Ik  perfuaded  the  Captain  to  lettore  the 
Hoy  to  Ins  Friends,  and  thereby  to  entertain  a  Friend- 
Hi  p  wi;htluin  i  but  the  Ca|>t,iin  a!lei!j;'ng  the  fierce- 
iiefs  of  thole  Nations.  Grji  otlered  his  Siivice  -o  bring 
the  matter  about:  AveordingK  beii  g  fet  a-(>oar  in  his 
lii.li,-ii  Habit,  lie  e.ill  d  out  to  them  m  his  own  Tongue, 
and  they  atisnowlciiptt-g  him  lor  ihi'ir  Countryman, 
Ite  propoled  tothein  a  liritl  Alliance  with  the  E>igli[h, 
.-illeciginp,  that  they  were  a  pood  Inrt  of  People  and  dc- 
c'  red  F.nemies  of  the  Spjiii :<.!s.  telling  alio  tlie  Father 
ottheRoy,  that  if  he  uould  go  abo.ial  titc  V'cllel  he 
ll.ewcd  them,  being  at  Anchor,  he  might  have  his  Son 
.ipain  ;  whereupon  about  joofiliein  went  ab.oard  Cap- 
tain H'lr'^l::  with  Relml.ments.  and  beinp  kindly  en- 
t^naifci  ;l,erc,  they  returned  with  the  Hoy  .md  C.p- 
t.itn  (r''i't;/'f  a-lhear,  atul  cnired  into  a  Uriel  C'onfede- 
I  .cy  .tp.iinll  the  .S/''t«<<:-'/r,  and  theieby  opened  the  way 
by  Land  into  the  .South  Seas,  the  UiUovery  whcrcot, 
:s  in  a  gieat  meafuie  owing  to  the  before  ii.cniioned 
Letters,  and  the  lakiitp  of  JcA"  Oit. 

But  it  is  time  to  return  to  the  $;.ii."'fl.'  Armada  at  Car- 
ii;  thel.ime,  after  a  (lay  of  li.\;yDays  in  this  Port 
fails  ihercetd  /'.-im  Beli",  where  it  larries  only  rliiity 
na\s,  .tiid  i.-ikes  inthe  Kiiip's  T'calure  brought  thither 
trci'ii  P,:t:.nii.t,  whiji  is  l.itc!  to  aii'OUnt  to  J4rro'  00 
Pieces  of  Liphr.  belidesthe  MerJ-ant'sPlateaiul  Coods. 
Wlien  the  Merchants  ha\ea  inind  to  lieal  the  Ciiltom 
of  the  Plate,  .liey  p.uk  it  up  amonpMerchandi^es  and 
lend  it  to  feet  (.'W^  iljon  the  River  Ch.igie,  where 
they  fall  down  the  KiXir  and  lo  po  (urtliei  by  .Sea  to 
Px'i.'i)  Brilo.  From  ill's  Haibiiir  they  weipli' I  Anchor 
preclfeJy  on  the  -joth  1  Jay  to  the  River's  Moiitli,  where 
•he  Adm  ral  will  lorn  .imes  (lay  a  Week  longer  to  ob- 
lige the  Mcrtliants.     crom  K-iv.>  B.-li:-'  the  ,\rmada  rc- 


i  i'ri/tl.i 


ri  D.irr.'ti. 


r/,>r>: 


Mih 


l.::ilii: 

-  -I  or  eleven  ot  ilic'i;'^'"""'' 
Clock  in  the  Morning  till  eight  or  nine  of  the  Clock  '"""''• 
at  Night,  and  the  F.and-windfi-om  nine  till  the  Mom. 
ing;  belidcs  that,  /'.iK.tm.i  being  encompalsd  on  th. 
Land  fide  with  an  open  champam  Country,  it  isleldoin 
iroiil.hd  with  Fogs,  nor  is  the  wet  Sealoii  which  holds 
from  A|.:v  till  November  fo  excellive  at  Parumj  as  on 
Cither  fide  of  the  Bay,  tho'  it  is  I'.verc  enough  in  ihe 
Months  of  jM>;,-,  July  and  ^lu^uft,  svliieh  is  the  re.iloii 
th.it  the  Merchants  of  iViHwli.arc  nfed  to  a  conitant 
ferenc  Air,  without  Wet  or  Fogs,  cut  off  ilvir  M.i  r  to 
prelerve  them  from  Fevers  whillt  they  were  obliged 
to  (lay  here. 

The    loth.    We  anchored  within  a  I  eague  of  ilirec 
litile  rocky  Iflcseall'd  the  Peri  0  lllmils,  and  the  zilt. 
took  another  Prize  loadm  with  Hops,  Ru.f,  F.^wlaiiil 
Salt  from  Sowi'.j  ;  the  14th.  lleerd  iner  to'the  l!le  of 
T.:l:.i^o  in  the  lame  Bay.  6  Le.igues  S.  off' P.,«.,(n , ;  its  7/e  lf!e  »/- 
Length  IS  3  Miles  and  its  Breadth  1  ;  it  is  very  roiky  loluiio. 
and  (tecp,  except  on  the  North  liJe.  where  it  h.ts  an 
eafieDefcent;    and  as  the  Soil  isbl«ck  and  good  up  to 
the  middle  of  the  Mountains  they  pro.lueeabuiid'ne.-  of 
Fruit,  as  Plantains.    Bananocs,    and  near  the  Sea  lidc 
Cocoe  and  Mammet  Trees.     Thele  lalt  are  large  and 
Itrait,  without  Knots,  without  Boitghsor  Bunches,  and  ^'''- 
(n  or  70  Foot  hiph  j  at  the  tops  I'prout  forth  |i)ine'niiall  '"'■"^ 
Branches  tnick  and  dole  together  ■  The  Frinc  is  of  the 
bignel's  of  a  large  (iiiinee,    romtel  and  covered  w:th  a 
grey  Rind,  whieh  before  it  is  ripe  is  brittle,  biirwhen 
come  to  maturity  turns  yellow  and  will  peel  with  cali'. 
The  ripe   Fruit  is  of  the  lame  Colour  like  a  Car  o:, 
fmclls  and  taltcs  well,    and  has  two  rough  flat  Stones 
in  the  mieldle,  each  of  the  bignel's  of  a  good  Almonil. 
The  S.  W.  (ide  is  eovored  with  Trees  and  Fire-wood. 
but  the  North  lide  has  a  very  fine   frelh  water  Spr.ng, 
which  fallsfrom  ihe  Mountains  into  the  Sea  :    Near  it 
formerly  Hood  a  pretty  Town  with  a  fair  Church,  Ini: 
thegreatell  part  has  been  ilellroje.l  by  the  Privateer--; 
oppolite  to  the  Town,   a  Mile  from  ihe  Shoar  is  cood 
Anchoring  at  16  or  1  SFathomsWater  foil  oii.vv  rroiml;  ■j,,!-,,.  ;- 
at  the   N.  W.  end   les  a  imall  liie  call'J    lnl.,^i!!.,'  \.',"  °' 
with  a  Channel  bctwixt  both,  and  on  the  N.  E.  (ide  of 
Teii.)gi!  another  fmallone  without  a  Name. 

Whilft  we  were  tit  an  Anchor  near  'J'-ij-.j,  wc  were 
in  great  danger  of  having  been  trapan  d  by  a  pre  eneleel 
Merchant  ot  Panr.m.t,  who   under  jiretenee  ef  rr.i,!  ni; 
privately  with  ns,  was  to  bring  his   Bark  loaden  w.tii 
Merchandizes  inthe  Night  to  the  South  of  the  fV-zeo 
Illcs,  where  wc  were  then  at  Anchor  ..icording  to  hij 
appoint.nent,    which  was  intended  for  our  dellru.^on; 
tor  inltcad  of  a  Bark  he  advancd  with  a  Firtlhtp  |  r.t- 
ty  near  us,  haling  us  with  the  Water  word  ;  thereupon  IXv.'i.'.- 
fome  of  our  Meniiiore  fufpicious  than  the  relt,  bid  hcr"'"-'.'^^'-""' 
come  :o  an   Amiior,   wliiih  Ihe  not  doing  they  tired  at '' f"''^"'* 
her,  which  foterriiied  the  Men  that  they  got  into  ihe'r '"'':' 
Canoes  after   llu)   had  let  her  on  lire,    and  we    were','"',''* 
forced  to  cut  our  Cables  to  elcapc  tlic  danger  :   At  tlie    '■"'"'•'" 
l.ime  time  Captain  Sirj)i  who  lay  a  Mile  from  us  at  An- 
chor, faw  a  imall  biota  with  only  one  Man  iiton   it, 
ilriving 'owarels  his  Ship,    but  loon  after  dii.ippear'il  ; 
he  (uppol'ed  this  to  have  been  a  Mai  hine  maele  no  with 
combullib.'ema'tcr  to  I'alieu  to  his  Rue'der  'as  :t  Imh- 
pen'd  to  Captain  Sl-jrp  near  Ciiiuimb:)  bi.t  that  the  Fel- 
low thinking    liiml'elf  liileoiercl,  had    i"- Couiace  c- 
iioiiph  in  go  forwarel  in   the  Kiiterpriire,  but  Cap-a-n 
Jir.iH  thouitht  alio  lit  to  cur  Ins  Cables  and  to  keen  un- 
der .Sail  all  the  Niphr. 

This  File  (liip  w-as  framed  and  managed  by  one  Ciri. 
lain  B(i:J,  who  formerly  runaway  freim  its  to  the  ,?.•'(   /.,.,^ 
itir:ri{i,  without   whole  aiiifiance  they  could  not  h.ue  ;,/  ;.   s -,. 
lilted  her  out,  it  beingalmolt  pad  belief  hnwpi-oll    ig.  r.is 
norant  the  Sp.iiii.-.ii's,  ilpeei.illy  in  the  Sou  h  Seas,  ;;re  = 
in  Sea  Afliiiis;  nay,  w|-,at  is  wcrfe^  you  leMoni  (ec  .i-  'ivli 


el, 


.1. 


bove   one  Sp.i):!,'.r.l  '[■< 


rhip 
Li'i 


i  the  Comiiiandei ' 

111  i 


in  ,;ne'':'-i.'/.'''i' 
of 


5* 


m 


IjJ^  > 


^; 


#-■ 


m 


m 


llJiiiJiili  E: 


S84 


CiiftiUn  lAuiipicr'j  /'(jy./t'^tM. 


(Juj).  Vll 


llSSV     o*  »l":f  Ships  in  ihc  H^eflln.litt,  ilic  rclt  being  inJi'- 

In  the  MDrning  wliilft  wc  were  bufie  tn  recovering 
our  Anchnrn,  wc  dilrovfrfd  *  whole  FUct  of  C»noe« 
fii^a  Willi  M<n,  jals  liiTwi»t  7'4fii^e  «iil (he other 
llle,  wlio  prciMcl  t>/^//;;.'  and  f>ff,c/' Pritatccrs,  lately 
coiiK  out  ol  till-  North  Sea  over  the  Illhmusol  D.in'tn; 
there  were  ot  ihiin  iSo  in  all,  100  French,  and  So 
/•;«i;  ,/J.';  ihofc  UH  Wvie  lakiii  atioqrd  Captain  Hwii 
;iiul  A.v  ■'.,  and  the  roll  jnii  in  (lUr  Fliiwer  Piixe,  iiiHn.'r 
the  t.'i'mniandul  C.iptain  l.  .«/  their  Countryman,  in 
KiMlu'ion  ot  vvhuh  he  olleied  both  C.iptain  n.nis 
aidl  .i|'tain  St.ui  c.icli  .1  Cimniiirion  from  the  Gover- 
nor it  i'<tit  Cuu-.ii,  It  beirg  ihcit  Cullcm  tocirry  a- 
loij:  with  thim  bUi  k  CotnniiirKmi  Ircni  rhe  l.ud  Go- 
Mnior.  Ca|lain  Djtii  kCcipied  of  one,  but  Captain 
Sii.'n  havit.gincfroni  ihcDukc  of  Tori,  refuCed  it 


I  OA 


Afternoon,  near  the  pl.ce  where  wc    h.ul  eaiien'd  our     1'  ,,, 
Ships,    we  met  Ciptjin  'tvn.lcf  wiih  his  Crew  in  1  '-y^v'VJ 
Barki  which  they  had  taken,  (me  loJilin  wi:h  Brandy.  " ''  "•  1 
Wi,\e  and  Siipjr,  ihe  other  with  Flower  ;  as  he  wanted  ""''"  'v 
tO(.m    lor  his  Men,    and  had  occ.ilion  f  1  r   the  Jars  in  ''',' 
which  the  i^«»irti,/<c3rry  their  Wine',  Br.indy  and  Oil  '''' 
in  thefe  P.iri«,  tontaining  7  nr  S  Gallons  .ipieee,  lo  Ik- 
diftril'Uted  pirt  thereof  aim  nc  our  Ships,  being  then  all 
at  Anchor  among  the  AJiijt;/  llles  ;    but,    as  it  was  10- 
w.irdsthe  latter  end  ot  the  dry  .Seafon,  and  all  the  Wa- 
ter dried  up,  wc   Liilil  toihe  Point  of   dirr.iehim  in 
h(i|es  of  frcfll  Warcr.     The  ii(t  we  anchored  i  M't- 
from  tlie  Point,  .iiid  found  iheTideveiy  ItKinccomiiig 
our  of  the  River  Snmhn.     The   aid.    we  anihored  ai 
,\  Farhi'm  within  ihe  Point  j  we  found  ihcTide  to  rile 
9  Foor,  and  theFlnndto  (et  N  N.  Kail,    and  the  Hbb 
•S.  S.  Wed.     TheKatiVtshroiight  us  lome  Refrcrtiments, 


Lvfty  ih  I  g  biiiig  thus  diljofeil  we  let  S.nl  ALiic/'    but  as  ihey  did  not  iinucrlland  in  the  le.ill  the  Sfoifl. 


l'\-  Culf 


the  id    lowiids  the  Gulph  of  St.  Michnfl  in  quell  ot 
CjptJin  i6\V),t  y  i\vl,"  'h')  tcild  us,  was  roiniii};  with 


ft.  Ml-  I  So  £«(/'//jovLr  lie  luhuius  ot  D*  icu  ]     ThisCIulph 
ihacl.        lies  51)  League! S.  t.  Horn  \'jn,\m,t    .md  you  mull  turn 
for  your  P.ill.igcbetw,.\',  the  Kjn^'s  KUs.indthc  Conti- 
nent :  In  It  many  Rivers  dileinbogue  into  the  Sea  ;  on 
the  South  it   is  bounded   by  ihe  Point  CiruJihu  at  6 
Deg.  4oMin.  N    I  at.  and  to  the    North  by  Cape  St. 
Loioi^m    wiieic.ts  the   N.iire  of    Point  f.'.orjr/ in*   in 
f"f'  <f    the  M.ip»  is  given  to  th?  Nnrih  Cape,  .md  th.it  of  the 
Ih:  '.ii/j.   Si.j.i,  (j.ip..  f]uiic  ieft  MM,  .iiwellas  thatof  Si.  Loren- 
Tj.  whuh  projieil>  belongs  to  the  NoithCape.     The 
mull  noted  Rivers  th.it  exonerate   thcnilelvis  into  the 
TV  rijtr  ('Ulph  cf  St  AJiV/vir/,  ,ire  St.  Ma<i.i.  Sjmhtnii  Conceit. 
C'ngoi.     This  lall  h.is  I's  tile  deep  in   the  Country,  and  being 
joyned  by  many  Im.iil  Streams  on  both   hdes,    difein- 
bopueson  the  North  lide  ol  thisGulph  !  League  from 
Cape   St.  /."rf»^(i  ;    it  is  deep   and    n.ivigable   lome 
Leagues  in-o  th.    ("ounny,    but  not  very  broad  ;  it  i. 
niL'le-iled  by  the  Sp.ti,i.ir.h,  by  realon  of  the  nearncCs 
to   St.   Muriii   Ri\cr,    where  they   have  their  Gold 
Wines. 

As  I  wai  never  in  the  Riier  S.im/'o,  fo  I  can't  icll 
much  of  it,  except  th.u  the  Tide  at  its  Mouth  lecms 
to  drnotc  it  a  Lure  River,  it  exoner.itcs  it  felf  into 
th?  Sea  on  the  South  lide  of  the  Gulph  neir  Point  C.ir- 
r.if/)i>;.i.  Pctweenihe  Mouths  of  ihele  two  Rivers  on 
either  lide  theCulph  it  runs  narrower  tow.irds  ihcLand, 
nuking  5  or  6  Ides,  beyond  which,  deeper  inward  ; 
tiie  Shear  doles  lo  near  with  two  Points  of  low  I  and, 
to  make  a  llrait  Channel  not  half  a  Mile  bro.id  ;  this 
1;  ■'It  En:rance  to  the  innermoft  part  of  the  Gulph,  mak- 
•■;,  a  Bay  of  3  Leai;ues  over,  ro  the  Ead  end  whereof, 
,-c  the  Mouths  of  divers  Rivers,  but  el'peciilly  of  St. 
Mtn  I,  the  largcll  River  of  all  that  falls  into  thisGuIph, 
btlrg  navig.ible  t'(,r  S  or  9  Leagues,  as  faras  the  Tide 
flows,  beyond  which,  it  is  divided  into  levcral  Btanch- 
es,  lit  only  for  Canots;  the  Floud  rifes  iS  Fnotin  this 
River. 


r,--R.i:tr 


1\-  • 
0'  .1 
tii. 


.Nia- 


Tonpur,  10  I  fuppofe  they  had  noCominem  w  'liili 
Spitniiidi, 

Meeting  with  no  ficIJi  Wattr  here,  wc  fet  S,iil  fr 
Pi>rfo.p/«.i;. lying  7  Leagues  Snui  hand  by  Well  hence,  at  .,^;  "' 
7  Deg.  K  Lat.  It  has  got  its  Name  frnm  the  vail  num- 
bers ot  Pine  Trees  growing  there.  The  Country  riles 
from  the  .Sea  fide  by  a  gentle  Alcent  to  a  ronluicrable 
bcif^ht,  and  is  pretty  wtjody  near  the  Shear.  At  ihe  en- 
trance of  the  LJarliour  arc  >  fmallRocks,  which  renders 
the  PalTage  into  it  narrow,  and  the  Harbour  but  of  .1 
flender  Compafs  ;  beliriestliat,  it  lies  expofed  ti-j  iheS. 
W.  Wind.  This  made  tis  not  go  into  the  Harlviur, 
but  fent  rur  Boats  to  fetch  fonie  ''rrfti  Water,  wlitli 
they  could  notperfotm,  by  rcafon  cf  the  highSea  tear 
the  Shoar,  fo  we  turn'd  towards  Point  Ctrr.uliiia, 
where  wc  arrived  the  19th.  In  our  way  we  ttok  .% 
VetTel  loadcn  with  Coco  from  Guiaijuil.  Finding  our 
(elves  hereilfodifappointed  in  getting  ol  frefh  Water, 
we  fet  .Sail  the  jctli.  for  Tobago,  with  a  S.  S.  E.  Wind, 
being  now  in  all  nine  S'l'ps.  The  tird  of  Mprit  wc  an-  ?/  >  -v; 
chorcd  at  the  IPe  o'l  Pacheiiue;  and  the  3d  at  frtiVa:  r^Tobj-u 
Our  Men  took  a  Cane  with  four  l>iJijns  and  a  XUi'n- 
ta,  who  being  found  to  have  been  in  the  lame  Firelliip 
that  wjs  lentointo  burn  our  Ship  was  hanged  inmie- 
diaicly.  Whim  we  were  employ 'd  in  tilling  of  Water 
and  t  irting  of  Wood  for  Fuel,  wc  lent  four  Canoes 
to  the  Continent,  to  get  fomc  Sugar  in  the  adjarcrt  Su- 
gar Ro.:ks,  to  make  our  Coco  up  into  Chocolate,  but 
efpeciah'y  to  get  fome  Coppers,  which  we  much  want- 
ed to  bril  our  Viifluals  in,  lincc  our  number  was  lo 
confiderably  increafed  ;  they  brought  us  three  Cop- 
pers. 

In  the  mean  while  Captain  D4vis  fent  his  Bark  to  the 
Iflo  of  Orc^Kf  leated  in  the  Bay  of  P(r>i<j»it,l)Ut  unii.la- 
bited,  except  by  a  few  Negro  Slaves,  who  brecil  up 
fomc  Fowls  and  Ho(;s  there  :  Here  our  Men  did  liplit  /';•  /'!.-  ■ 
upon  a  MelTenpcr  fent  to  P.i>umj,  with  an  account  that  <)nqi.% 
the  Lima  Fleet  was  at  Sea  ;  moll  of  the  Letters  hadlccn 
thrown  into  the  .Sea,  yet  nut  of  the  reiiialnliij;  p.irt  we 


Near  6  Leagues  to  the  South  of  the  Entrance  of  the  '  underlloi  d.  that  the  Fleet  was  comini;  under  a  Convoy 


^tf  Tavi 
if  .ff.  Ma 
tii. 


River  ot  St  M.iri.t,  the  SpanUrds  built  alxiut  10  Years 
ago  the  Town  of  St.  M-irin,  by  realon  of  its  nearncis 
to  theCold  Mines ;  foon  after  it  wast.iken  by  Captain 
C,.v»,,  H.trrit  and  Si'trp,  but  was  rebuilt  afterwards 
apa  n  ;  for,  when  Captain  H.irn't  ,  the  Ncphesv  of  the 


77-  r.,,'( 
Aim.  sue  jr 
it. 


former'  took  it  afterwards,  he  found  in  it  great  Itorcs 
01  Wine.  Iron,  Pickaxes  and  other  Inllruments  the 
Slaves  ufed  in  dipping  the  Gold  Mints.  I  have  been 
told,  that  bolides  ivhat  Cold  they  get  out  of  the  Oar 
.md  Sand,  they  find  fometimes  Lumps  as  bip  as  ^ 
H'n's  Lpg,  and  bigger,  wed^'d  in  betwixt  the  Rocks; 
luih  aoncMr  //jr/ij    who  hail  iit    Pounds  of  Gold 


compofed  of  all  the  Ships  of  Strength  that  they  had  been 
able  to  bring  together  from  Peru.  Bei-  g  infnrm'd  that 
the  King's  Ships  did  always  come  that  way  whirewc 
now  lay,  we  tail'dthe  icth.  (rem 'ri!:ti;o  to  the  King's 
Ilks,  and  the  nth.  anchored  at  the  pl.nc,  wiierc  we 
carcen'd  :  Here  we  met  with  Captain  H-rrn'/ who  had 
brought  along  with  him  fniiie  Mon,  'we  had  heard  the 
lndi.tns  mention  before)  frnm  the  River  Jr.  Mni,i,  but 
they  W-. re  nor  near  fo  many  in  number.  The  19th. 
150  Men  were  lem  in  Cinoes  to  the  River  Cheapo,  to 
Iurpri7c  the  Town  of  t..-  fame  Nme.  The  ml.  wc 
follow'd  and  arrived  the  jjd.  at  th'  Illc  of  Chrpe/i'  .1  ,-,  ,,. 
ihero/  keeps  by  him  ;  it  has  li.veral  Ciev  lies  full  of ,  pleal'ant  Illaiid  fe.ited  in  the  Bay  ot  /'  iH.i't.i  7  |  cagues  /  1,.  '  1, , 
I'.inh  and  Dult,     In  the  ailjictnt  Mmis  the  Spmiardi  i  I'rom  the  City  of  that  Kait^e,  and   1   I  eapuc  li.irti  rfio       "' 

(.'ontincnt,  beinc  about 


iiploy  ilicir  Slaves  in  the  diy  Se.il'on,  but  when  the 
K  vers  overflow  they  can't  Will  k  withmir  groat  Incon- 
voniencv,  and  then  it  is.  that  the  lii.tijin  -.valh  the 
Ci  d  out  of  the  Sands,  forced  down  tioiii  tin-  Moun- 
lai  IS  by  the  violent  Rains,  whi'h  the  Spiniardi  buy  of 
ih  ni  "..<  gain  as  much  by  '•,  is  1  hey  do  by  their 
Jllines  For,  diirinp  the  wet  Seafot  'hey  retire  with 
thcr  .Slaves  to  I'.i' (tn/t.  Captain  C'CHfr  lasv  Captain 
T'tc'ilry  with  his  Crew  at  this  Town,  making  Canoes, 
lu'ing  at  that  tiiiio  abandone<l  by  the  Spiniardi. 
Near  ilic  Mo'.iih  of  this  lOver  ot  St.  M.iria,  on  the 
Nor'h  lide  they  liavc  lately  built  another  Town,  call'd 
,9.«  hid-irm,  being  .1  more  airy  Pl.ice  than  that  of  St. 
Mirii.  The  Land  .illalxnit  the  Gulph  is  low  and  fer- 
tile, prodticinp  abji'dnnce  r.f  large  Trees. 

Mrtic!'  the  3d.  As  we  were  llterin);  to  the  Giilfh 
Ci|'tain  Skjii  kept  near  to  ilv;  Continent,  as  we  did 
necrcr  to  the  Kj"£i  illes,  where  .it  z  ui  the  Clock  in  the 


2  Miles  I.I  nc,  and  as  iv.ry 
broad,  low  on  the  N'tthlid-',  but  r  'inp  Iv  .in  eali? 
Afcent  to  the  South  The  Soil  is  very  p-"  d  p  n;liicir(» 
in  the  low  Grounds  f>(re(pf  doliciou  I  rui- ,  Inch  ,ns 
Plantains,  Sapaddlois,  Avoga-o-Pc  .rs,  Maininces, 
MammeeSappoia's,  Star-/'<pp!os,  (^c.  On  iIt  Vort'i 
(iJe,  half  a  Milo  Irnm  the  Sho.Tr,  is  a  p 'o.l  anhoring 
Place,  where  is  alio  3  \ery  pooil  Spring  of  frclh  Wa- 
irr  near  the  .Sea  lide ;  This  Ifle  lies  direOlly  oppo- 
lite  to  the  River  Crr.ipi. 

The  Sapadillo.Tree  is  altogether  I'kc  a  Pear-Tree.  ^'''  ^ '?■■' 
and  the  Fruit  like  a  Bur'^ama  Pear,  orly  it  is  fomething  '''"^"''■'■ 
longer;  when  it  is  Irl'  gathered  ir   is  hard,    and  the 
Juice  clammy,  but  a  lew  Diys  after  beeoires  juit  v  ,ird 
Iweet  ;  ir  has  two  or  three  bl.ick   Kernels  like  .i  P.;m- 
kin  Seed 

The  Aioparii-Poar-Tree  is?s  liiph,   nrd  hitdicr  dian  jjf  .;, 
our  Poar-Ticcs,  wiih  a  black,  but  linootli  Baik,  laige  (,,-/, ■,,.* 

oval  /'ii 


(.lup.  Vil.    I   Uup.  VllL_ 


C^l>t,iin  I  ^uiipitrV  yoy.iges. 


NS^- 


-II-  VII!   h.ul  (Jiictrd  <)uf     >'    i. 
In  wiih  his  CifW  in  i  '-^^''^ 
„,c  l.,^.lon  will  bun.ly.'f  •''"•' 
;h  Flower;  ashv  watitcil  ^^,    ^    ^ 
orc.nion  Irr   ilio  ].irs  in  j^  ,_ 
r  Wiii<">  Br.inily  and  Oil 
S  Gallon*  apiece,  lo  In- 
cur Ships,  being  ihcn  .ill 
les  i    but,    ;is  it  wa«  tii- 
I  .Scaliin,  ami  all  tlic  NV.>- 
Point  "f    (Uir.u-hin  :    '" 
ill.  wf  amiiorcil  i  M  c^ 
Tide  very  (lump, ccmunj! 
he   ilJ.    we  aniliori'il  »[ 
Me  found  ilicTiJc  lo  rile 
N  M.  KsH,    anililK  Tlih 
lCliiu»(imK'RifrclV.imni«, 
,ii  inllirkMll  xW  Sp.i'.'ll-' 
111  no Coinmf  1 ' ^  «'   I"''" 

inr  here,  we  fet  S.11I  for  y,.^  p^^, 
nu'.haml  by  WcH  lienie,  at  ;/..,;^„,. 
N.imc  from  the  v.iil  num- 
Jicrc.     The  Counny  riles 
c  Alccnt  to  a  conlHicrablc 
ne.ir  the  Shoar.    At  the  iit- 
finallRocks,  which  rcn.lcrj 
and  ihc  Harbour  but  of  .1 
It,  it  lien  expofed  t^  thoS. 
T;nt  po  into   the  Harb<iur, 
fonie  ♦'rrlli  Water,    wl  i^li 
reafoncfthe  hiphScaicnr 
ow.ud*    Point  Gurt.tchiiin, 
1.     In  our  way  we   t(;ok  .1 
om  Guitiijuil.    Finding  our 
in  getting  of  frelh  Water, 
bago,  with  a  S.  S.  E.  Wind, 
i      The  firH  of  /Ipril  we  an-  Vn  .rw- 
■uf,    and  the  3d  at  Pfn'.-i :  uTobago. 
th  four  IiiJij'i!  and  a  Mii'i- 
ic  been  in  the  lame  Fireftiip 
ar  Ship    was  hanged  imnie- 
:mploy'd  in  filling  of  Water 
'ucl,     w<;  lent  four  Canoes 
PC  Sugar  in  the  adjarert  Su- 
oco  up  into  Chocolate,  but 
nets  which  we  much  want- 
(incc  our   number  was  lo 
ley  brought  us   three  Cop- 
lain  Dji'ij  lent  hi*  Bark  to  the 
Bay  of  Pin."'",l'Ui  unir.ha. 
■gro  Slaves,    who  breed  up 
e  :  Here  our  Men  did  liplit  rh  HU  j 
.vumj,  with  an  account  that  Ote^ui 
,  nioftofthel.ettershadlecn 
It  of  the  remaiiiinp  part  we 
;as  cominp  under  a  Convoy 
Strength  that  they  had  been 
Peru,     Bei-  g  infnrm'd  ihar 
come  that   way  «hiTCWC 
I.  li(.m'iV/u!;n  to  the  King's- 
.1  at  ihe  pl.KC,    wiiere  wc 
■uh  Captain  H.fn;  who  had 
me  Men,  'wc  had  heard  the 
ninthe  River  Sr.  Af.n.;,  but 
..,   jn  number.      The  nth. 
oes  to  the  River  Cheapo,  to 
Tame  N- me.     The  int.  we 
d.atlh-.-  Ille  (>(Chrpeli>     ■<  ;'.,;/;  ,( 
Bay  ol   PiH.i'".'  7  I  eip'X'S  Cheitlio. 

I  eague  dim  -lie 
Miles  I.'  nc,    nnd  as  w  .r,y 
Ide,    but  r  'ing  !v  an  ealii- 
111  isvery  p'l'd    p  (vlneirt; 
delicioii"  1  rui'.    lueh   as 
Vdgaro-Pe  .r*.     Mainmecs, 
ppleS,  efe.     Ol'  il'c  Vo't'i 
hn.-.r,     >"•  a  p  •'.1  ai  chorinp 
poojl  Spring  <it  frclh  Wa- 
his  Iflc  lies  dirciiUy  nppo- 

Itopethcr  Tkc  a  Pear-Trec.  ]^Jl;'l 
M  I'ear,  orly  it  is  foir.erhmg 
ihercd  it   is  hard,    and  the 
i,yt  attef  becomes  jniiv  .u'd 
bl.ick   Kernels  like  a  l',:m- 

,os  hii'h,   ard  'lifher  :|i.in  77,-  ....  . 
ick   but  I'mootli  Baik,  la'i'c  t.- 

OVid    ("• 


i(*Sv 


oval  l.ravet.  ilicFiuit  of  the  bignels  of  a  large  Lemc; 

la 
nip 


,  leaicii,   inotig  the  P.  (,i,  .  nd  that  ihey  evpeCleilevi  ry      if,si,. 
ty'>/'\J  of  a   giun  Coluur  at  tirft,   but  ycliow  when  npc;  ili    \  Day  il.i   Ariival   ol    the  I"  let   (n  in  J.iin/i.     On  the    .y~.-KJ 
Pulp   is    yillowilh   and    as   loft    as    Butter,  and  afier    Sc.uih  (Ide  of  the  lO  nl  ;',i./rry«f  lie  twoor  iliice  Vei)  7'' »(!'> 

~        ■"■"'""-''  "•  above  7  /  "'"'^l"' 


they  have  l)eeii  {".alhertd  }  or  four  D.iys  the  Rmd  will    fmail  Illcs,  ai.d  be  v   \t  tliini  a  Chanrel  not   above  7  / 
come  off  with  eale;  the  Store  if  as  big  asa  pe.od  Horle-  '  Paces  wide,  an!  n  M  le  in  length  j  on  the  I';!!!  ildei  t  f't'i  "•'« 
Plum  ;  as  ilns  Fiuit  is  inlipid,    lo  it  is  commonly  ea-  '  '         ' 

ten  with  Supar  and  I.ime-juice,  being  Irok'd  upon  by 
\\\cSfMUJt  as  a  pteat  Provocative,  whu  have  there- 
fore plauud   them  in  molk  Places   in   the  North  Sea 

where  they  inhabit.  . 

The  Mamuie-Sappota-Tfcc  il  neither  fo  big  nor  to    we  h.id  alio  one  Fiiellup 
tall  as  the  Mminiceat  Tab-tgo,  nor  is  the  Fruit  either  10  |      Hi  her:o  we  had  had  the  Wii:d  at  K.  N.  I'.all  with 


liiij  Clui  ncl«      ay  at   Anchor  Witli  1  ui- wlole  Flee:,  *■'■ 
loiililling  ot  iiM  iail,  but  only  two  M.ii  -jf  W.ir.  t/;. 
Captain  D.:iis  36  Ciuii\   1  \(i  Men,  aid  Ciptain  .Siv  "i 
16  Guns,     14c    Man  ;    the  rcH  being  provided  only 
with  fii  all  Arms,  and    piovidcd  In  all  with  r,C  >  Men  ; 


lirpe  or  lo  round ;  The  Pulp  is  iKo  quite  rod,  with  a    fail    Weather,    but  the  :8th    the   rainy  Se  dm  legan. 
rough  Hat  longilh  Sionc,  and  the  Rird  fmooth  ;  it  is  a    About  eleven  of  the  Cloi  k  it  Kg'rmirp  10  i  Ir  n  up,  w.   ,   • 
rlcalant  and   wholfotne    Fruit:    There  are   alio  fome    idlicvered  ihe  Sp.i>iifl.i  Fleet  j    I.c.-cues  W.  N.  W.  11   1. 


''    '"       plcaiant  and   wholfotne    Fruit:    There  are  alio  fome 
,rj  Vim-  wild  Mammee-Trees  which   prow  wcry  tall  aiul  llraii, 
„;;.;».;-.   and  conlequently  u fed  for  Malh;  but  the  Fruit  is  not 
rlleemed. 

The  Star  fome  what  refembles  our  QiunceTree,  but 
much  larper,  bearing  abundance  of  oval  broad  Leaves; 
the  Fruit  is  of  the  bignefs  of  a  laip.  Apple,  it  is  recko- 
ned a  very  good  Fruit,  but  I  never  i.tlted  it 


r'-e  Hi'-"' 
ij  tlieai'C- 


idlicvered  ihe  SpMif}  Fleet  j  I.e.-gues  W.  N.  W 
fri,m  the  Ille  t,i  I'.icln.juc  Itaniling  to  ilie  Ear,  wc  !>■  . 
ing  hen  at  Anchor  a  l.cagiii  S.  F jM  Irmti  tie  Ille  Ire. 
twi  ,t  It  and  the  Coijtimnt.  Abiut  three  m  the  A'ter- 
noon  We  fet  Sail  beantig  downright  be'ore  the  Wnd 
upon  the  Spiiii,iuli,  who  kept  dole  on  a  Wind  to  cone 
up  with  u>  i  but  Night  appiMachu.g  we  exilianpcd  on- 
ly afew  Shot  ;  as  loon  as  it  Kpan  to  bcdaik,  ihe.S.M- 
The  River  ol  Chtapo  has  its  rife  in  the  Mnun-ains  ,  nij].'  Admiral  [nit  out  a  light  in  hit  Top.  as  a  S  puJ  lor 
on  the  North  lide,  being  endoled  afterwards  be-  the  Fleet  tocome  toan  Arclinr;  in  hall  an  Hour  alter 
twi«t  th-m  and  the  Mountiiins  ;    on  ihe  Souih  lide  it  '  it  was  taken  down  again,  but  appeard  fuon  afier   as 


'■..'"/ 


turns  to  the  Well,  and  at  lall  forcing  its  way  to  the  ,  before,  which  we  luppoling  to  be  in  the  Adnvr.il  s  Top, 
South  Weft,  m.ikes  a  kind  of  a  Semi  circle,  and  aftei- 1  we  kept  under  Sail,  Iving  t.i  the  Windwaid,  bun,  ud 
wards  runs  gently  to  the   Sea,  where  it  exonerates  it    our  Iclves  deceived  in  our  cxpeiflation  by  a  Stratepeui 
felt  7  I  engues  from  P4«  im.i ;    it  is    vety    deep  and  ajiontiivd  by  the  .^/i.ini'.ir.//,  who  having  pu' this  lecoiid 
quarter  of  a  Mile  bro.id,  but  by   rcafon  of  the  Lands  I  light  on  the  Topmali  head  uf  one  iif  their  Barks    lent 
that  choak  up  its  entrance,  is  navigable  only  by  Barks.  I  her  to  the  I  ecward,  fo,  that  in  the  Moiiiinp  we  lound  '  ''  '''j' , 
nwN  About  6  Leagues  from  the  Sea  fide  ftands  the  Town  I  them  to  have  got  theWeathergapc  of  u,  ;  they  came  1  p-  ,'■'  ''  ' 
VlIicjiio.  of  Clit.ipo  on  the  left  bank  of  the  River,  in  a  champain    on  us  with  lull  Sail,  Id  wc  were  lorcedto  m.nke  a  run-  j,- 
''^  Ciuntry,  very  plcafant  in  behold,  by  reafon  of  divers    nmg  Fightof  it  all  day,  almoll  quite  round  ihe  B.'.y  of 

adjacent  Hills co"cred  with  Woods,  tho"  the  preateli  P.iiiam.i,  for  we  can  e  10  an  Anchor  apainftthe  llL-  of 
part  is  good  pafture  Ground  ;  but  the  South  fide  rf  ihe  I'achtijue.  Captain  Tiwuley  being  hautly  prclsd  upon 
River  is  all  Word-lard  for  many  Leagues.  The  i)0  by  the  Spaniivdi,  was  forced  to  make  a  Itldrun  il  10' 
Men  before-mentioned  fent   to  this  Place,  returned  the    the  before-mentioned  Channel  betwixt    i'.:c/,.;;.f  and 


]i: 


^lianifii 


was  ,-,./  j,t 
long  vtijkJ. 


14'h.  hiving  taken  the  Place  without  the  leaft  oppofi-    iheihice  adjacent  I'mall  Illes,  aii!  Captain  i-l.j'ii 
t'iou,  but  found  nothing  worth  mentioning  there :    In    forced  away  from  ui  during  the  Fipht :  Thusi.... 
the  way  thither  they  took  a  Canoe  with  armed  M;ii,   nrojedled  delign   vamlli'd  into  Smoik      The  S.  itiljh 
lent  to  watch  our  motions  ;    but  the  Men  efcapcd  for    Fleet  according  to  the  report  of  Uiiiie  Pril'on.  rs   t.ikm 
the  nioft  patt.  afterwards  by  Captain   ffVi'i;/.'/,  coniilrd  of  14  Sail, 

The  15th.  being  joyn'd  by  Captain  H.irtii  ("which  befides  Periagoes,  or  Boats  ot  ii  and  14  Oars  apiece, 
made  us  to  fail '  we  let  Sail  the  i6th.  and  arrived  at  among  which  were  8  Ships  of  good  Force,  ti,^  frism  8 
T-/'<?Ei^the  i3.  and  finding  our  felves now  icco  Men  to  48  Guns;  they  were  computed  to  have  3000  Men 
Itioiig,  it  was  confulted  whether  we  Oioiild  make  ati  aboard  the  whole  Fleet,  and  two Fircfhips.  The  )oth. 
a-tcmpt  upon  Prtn^m*  ;  but  being  infnrm'd  by  our  Pi i-  in  the  Mornii'^  wc  faw  the  Sptmfj  Fleet  j  Leagaes 
foners,  that  they  had  received  a  conliderable  Reinforce-  to  the  Lcewarci  of  us  at  Anchor,  and  at  ten  of  the 
mcnt  from  Porfo  Btilo,  that  delign  waslaid  afide.  Clock  with  an  ea.>   Gale  from  the  Suuth  making  the 

Afj»the4tb.  we  fet  Sail  again  for  the  Ayn,(!'s  Ides,  belf  of  their  way  iv  P^rmm-i ;  v- don't  know  their 
whereabouts  we  cruized  tillthc  iid  when  we  lent  two  lofs  ;  we  had  but  one  M»  '"ll'd.  Cjptaiii  Q-.i.ci  who 
Canoes  to  the  Ifle  of  Clieptlio  to  get  fome  Prifoners  ;  was  not  in  theFlpht,  laid  the  f  lul  thereof  on  his  Men; 
thev  returned  the  15th.  with  three,  being  Seamen  of  he  was  ordered  to  leave  us  in  a  Confutation  held  for 
i'.in.im.i,  who  declared  that  the  Prefidcnt  of  Pjmjot.i  that  purpofc,  where  ir  was  alio  rclolved  to  fet  Sail  fr 
having  i'lTued  a  ftritft  Order  there  not  to  fetch  any  Plan-  the  Ifles  oi  fiuibo  or  Cuij^j  in  queft  of  Captain 
tains  irom  the  adjacent  lOcs ;  this  had  occafioned  a  great  Htrrii. 


(id 


CHAP.    VIII. 

A  Difaiption  of  the  Cotjl  to  the  Wtft  of  the  Baj  of  Panama;  of  the  IJles  of  (Jviibo,  Quicd- 
ro,  Ranchcria,  Canales /i«(i  Cantarras.  Pucbla  Nova  ind  the  Cnj  of  Leon  uken. 
'lie  H.trhorir  and  Creek  of  Rio-Lal<a.  'ihe  Volcan  of  Giiatimala,  and  the  Caa/l  further  to 
the  A'  lf'(j'i  ;  as  alio  the  Ifle  of  Tangola  .t/;<i  tie  adjacent  Continent^  defcrtbed.  Tie  Ijle 
Sacrilkio.  The  Ton-n  and  Htrhour  of  Aafyxko.  The  liurnint^  Mountain.,  'I  own,  ralley  and 
Bay  of  Colima.  Cape  Coricntcs.  Tie  Ijles  of  Chamethy,  and  City  of  Purification. 
The  Ihvnt  and  Ijles  of  Vomq^XK.  The  River  and  Torvn  tj  /<or.\rio.  The  Rners  of  Okt- 
vaand  St.  Jago.  Of  Calilornia  a^J  the  A'.  IVeJi  and  N.  Eaji  Pap^e.  Thej  propoje 
a  }'o).tge  to  the  Eart-lndies. 


,f  delii 
Av 


I'.S.;. 

Ih  Ilk  of 
Ihiiilie. 


w 


E   ct  fail  June  the  lib  with  a  S.  S.  Weft  Wind, 

palfing  betwixt  the   Point  G.nrtiMiia  and  the 

K.in^i  llUs.     The  sth  we  pafs'd  in  fight  of  the  IlleC/w- 

c/f,  a  finall,    low,  round,  woody  Ifle  4  I.eagucsS.  S. 

Weft  from   P.uhcpr,    uninhabited,  and  ihclaft  of  ihc 

Illes  in  the  Bay  ol  P.inim ».     Wc  laild  forward  on  the 

North  Mc  of  the  Bay  (which  way  all  Ships  from  Pj- 

Him.i  muftpafs)  and  came  the  nth  in  fight  of  the  Mo- 

T::  /.'c;;i    1-  dc  Ponoi.  a  high  round  Hill  on  theCoall  oiUv.Ha. 

w  «'•■       This  liile  of  the  Bay  of  Pmiama  runs  out  Weft  to  the 

Kles  of   flt/i7'0;    on  this  Coalts  are   many   Rivers  and 

;;•.'  1    -l!    Creeks,  but  not  near  fo  large  as  thofc  on  the  South  lide 

i>  il'r.l-l  „,  ,|,p  ci^i  Pay      Sinr  the  Sea  fide  this  Coaft  is  partly 

""'■''''"  hilh     partly  low  Grounds,    with  veiy  thick  Woods, 

v;.".iinmj.        ' '    ' 


but  deepei  .n  the  Country  ;  they  have  fruitful  Plains 
for  Cattle. 

.Some  ot  the  Rivers  on  this  fide  alTord  alfo  Gold,  but 
not  Inch  a  qunrtiiy  as  thole  on  the  other  fide.  Tin  re 
is  Icarce  any  Settlement  along  this  Coaft,  except  what 
is  along  the  Rivets,  that  lead  to  LJvelU  and  N'.irj, 
thelc  being  the  only  I  know  of  betwixt  Panama  and 
PiiebU  Ni'fj.  From  P-mjina  is  good  travelling  all  over 
Mfjri'i'othro' the  ,S\ii/.iri«.i/'j  or  Plains,  but  towards  P.-- 
rti  there  is  no  P.ill'agc  beyond  the  River  Cheap},  by 
rc.tfon  of  the  thick  Woods  and  many  Rivers. 

In  our  Voyage  to  Quibn  the   Wind  being  conft.m  !y 

ar  S.  S.  Weft  and  S.  Welt  we  met  witti  very  bad  W,-.i- 

ther,  lo  that  We  did  not  reach  thole  Illes  till  June  the 

'  I  ltd. 


iH'S 


■4ii 


!^ 


3 


SS6 


Cit^t.iiH  IXiinpiii'y  i  ojiiges. 


C.Iki|).  V  »ii. 


I'.i>v. 


I  ith.  ivhfir  wo  (tit I  w  'li  C'J!'t«in  ll,«>i'.  Tliclllf  of 
•  <^  •  <^.n''j  or  Ci-/rf»i  at  7  l)rp  r  \  Mm.  N.  I  .if.  i-  mar  7 
FJv  //iV  </  l.i»(Mic«  lc>rp,  «fnt  4l'riijil.  I'finpill  liiw  l.iiut,  ixciit 


«Juilio. 


.It  ilif  N  tjlt  rrH,  1  n  uhcli  dilc,  u  allinii  il"-  !'.,», 
llu'ft'  ivixicMi'ti'  P'xkI  Vatcr.  It  .ibmifiil*  111  Tr«j  tit 
allloiin,  in  t»cir  ninl    M.trk   Mi'nkf\!i,  whulc  HIcOi 


The  City  t'l  / ''w  (laim  1.   M  Ii'«  in  ilie  Ciunir)  in      u 
.1  I'm  ilj»  F|a  n  i.c.ir  a  piakiH  1  iiiiiiup  Mdiiumn,  tlimcr  <•>»-  ! 
iallid  ihr  I'dc.m  nl  /Yr'/;,  ih<-  vv.iy   m  n  hring  ihii)'  .1  Ih  <  „,  | 
ciir.p.iipn  Ciiiinery  ci  v<  tid  wiili  lunp  (;r.;(»i  lnwixi  I'un 
itic  lai.dirg    pUu-  «tid    ihi-  Ciiy  wcic  Icvci.il  Sujar- 
wi  rks  .mil   almm  the    iTiulw,i\   a  <|i  Iciriin  foul  iblo 


ir.ukdi.iil  ii'5  wiril'uiii-  .ii'd  fi.rii:  l  li.i>.iiro  Idiic  K  Vir  kirif;  ilic  fMilyiliiiijiilicy  met  Willi  iinliiir  w.iy. 
(.iijiLiom  i:Ml.Si-kr»  lictn  tl  i-  S.  lad  ml  ct  this  1  Twd  Milis  1  n  iln  liilr  il)t  Ciry  is  .in /"■//jw  J  own, 
IlU-  mil'.  (Hit  .1  I.Miil  IVirklult  1  Mile  iif.  ilc  Si.i,  anil  I  whnc.i  plcilant  l.iiily  Road  KaiU  yi.ii  to  ihc  tiiy,  ihr 


«  Irj;-!!*  loiho  Kill  h  (i''c  "J  ilii'-.  '(>  itiv  I'-aft  Tide  11 
.1  K.ik  a  .M,.t:  fiDiii  ill-  Mv'!',  whicli  ar  :lf  lil»  ijiMi- 
ii-  Ml)  l<  ,(.cn  iil«  v(  W.iir :  Ftr  tK-  rdt.  .SI'ips  11  ay 
riiii'i;  to  .111  .'ri  hnr  ni  -ny  o  liir  jilaiir  .1  qii'tin  uf  \ 
M,.cfr<Mnil'  .Shr;'.r  r.-h\.  tight,  tin  and  twelve  F.i- 
lli'i'n  ilf.n  .S.init  atn  OiiK". 


Hi'i.l''.  wlurcdl  ,111'  lliinp,  (i(  St(rc,   and  larfc  wiili 

(l.1id(i\«  .iliJiitiliiiii,  Imr  |«iw  ami   cmircd  w:ili  Par.- 

III.  :  It  h.i>  ihr.i'Cliiiiilics  aiula  C'liliciltol,  iis  ,S  lu.iti 

(III  in  a  iHu'y   I'Lim  W;tli   Savann.ilis  all  iiiiiiid   .il'im 

i.wliiih  dunk  iiii  tin  R.iiii,  atid-llurJ  a  Irrc  l'jirij:i- 

III  till  Rill  /l's  tVriin  ill  lidi's,  and  make  11  I'u.ii  liialililiil 

H'd.iis  iliJ,  ihero  ..tc  li'^fr.ilKIc*  lyltiR  ('(imc  on  the  I  at!it  pkafani,  tlioalloii  is  no  I'lacc  ol   iiimli  TialTivk, 

.S.  Wilt  I  do,  lotiie  to  ihf   North   .md  N    Ka'!.     1  lie  ;  all  ihiir  fubllanci' I'l-inj-  in  Cat  Ir  and  .Siiparwoikt. 

lilcot  Ci'/'J"  ts)  retty  larji-  Ijii'p  to  the  .S.  Weit   of  I      Out  Men  n  .luh  d  ar  S  I'l  iln  Clink,  Ciptaiii  7'»w(»- 

JVf/i.!,  .ird  ■nthi"  Ki'iihoht  is  aim  IMlU' rilli'd   /^i«-    /rv  Iradinj;  the   V.iiiat  the  luad   of  Is    <if  ihf  ilmiicll ,,  j,,,,,^ 

theii,:.  wh  ih  froilii.ij  pre-f  pli'Miy  i.l    l'.il>'i4  A/j»;/    Mi.-n,  Ciprain  .Viim«  lollnw'd  wiih  !•     more,  and  Cai  -  1  .Jr,!  , 

Trer^ :  iliiy  ot  \.fy  il Ml' -Nulled,  tciiph  .ind  ol  a  vc-    tain  Dim  lnoiipht  up  tin  Rui  with  |iu  iiuoi.juni'fi- 

ry    c(od   Ittjitli,    and  101111  r,tiin'ly    111  lor  M.ilti,    tht'    on  \vi;h  t'.i))taii  K>''f,''-     C'.i|'l.iiii    /civ»//f»  In  inp  ad- 

p  .I'n  of  the    Wood  iiii.niiit!    twiiUd  piadiially  ;    they  1  vancid    iwi   M.les  bcl.  i.'   ili.   icll,  h.)vii.);  foiied  7u 

h.ive  nrMeknihliirc  to  the   I'.''"    T  ti"'-.     To  the  N.    Hoil'e  10   1  n-u  u  4  Milis  on  this  lideid  the  C.iiy,  he 

in.    f  '■■■^'^  "'  /('""'""''  I'C  'l,e  little  IlK'sot  C.tw.i/r;  ind  Cj«-  ^  niarelicd  foi  wji.l.and  u  j  of  tluC  loik  in  the Atiei noon 

lr'.',\",      /.trr.i;  will  iheir  Ch.ifii,i  I*  t'etvvixt  ihrni,    wlnre  there  'wiiiili.JS   Men  only  entr  dihc'l  own  wiihout  relilLinie, 

i'  ccnd  Ai  tliiir.ifi-  •  Tlicy  have  pleriy  of  poi  d  W.iter    Imi  imi  wilh  lome  op[o(itii  n  Iroin  'tc^^  FiHit  and  ao  . 

.-n.l  Tire  .  and  .ippe.-r  ar  a  d  (tine  m  be  pirt  ol  the    Hoiie,  (iill  in  .1  broad  .Strict,  and    afterwanU  in  the 

Cof't  n;i  • ;  l^nt  the  hi.-  of  JJioio  beirp  ilie  longed  and    gieat  M.uke'-p!jee  ,  biu    the  Foot  feeinp  lii.    Untie 

bl.'  ofthfiii  .ill.  th'-y  .-.re  pei;ct.illy  com- 1  tak.   imheir  Heils,  alfo  lerre.ired,    le.ninp  ihe  Town 


r^.iiiji.) 

J"J  lU.l- 
c.iti.i. 
Tl-t  falina 
jMjiiJ- 
h.c. 


Caralf 

rf.^Caii 

t.i.-.is. 


noil  eontiili 

J  i;  h(  ndid  ivi'er  the  N.niie  of  ihc  Hi. «  ol  Viiih. 

Jutie  the  i^ih.  it  bemp  nr.reid,  that  lime  we  h.id 
trifsM  .it  .S?.-,  10  try  oui  Foi'nrc  by  I..ind  .  the  Ciiy 
(I  l.cniw.is  p'.tih'd  iipii"  oil  the  Coal!  cf  M/.virn  .u 
leinp  nettie'l  10  u';  ht't  w.in'itp  Canoes  to  land  our 
Win,  we  ertdown  Treisio  ir.ike  .n  iii.iny  as  wc  h.id 
oie.ilion  frr:   In  the  iiic.iii  time  1  ^     Men  were  fcnt  to 


to  the  linritiy'l  Mcrey  ;  C'apiaiii  Sn-.m  luiiie  nut  intu 
the  Town  till  4  of  the  Cloek,  l).ivi.<  .ilioiii  ^,  .ind 
\«/W/  with  the  iinvindir  lot  till  C.  The  Sf^nljuli 
killd  one  of  olli  Men  ihit  llr]f!i;led  behind,  beiiip  ve- 
ry old  and  lelulin);  to  anepi  ot  Qii.iin  r,  and  ti  <ik  one 
Smii'  I'riliiiier.  Nixt  U.iy  the  (luveinor  leni  «ord  lie 
would  raiilon  the  Town  i     wcdem.inded  90000   fiieces 


rneliLi 
Nov:, 


nirke  thcnifrlves  M.^Urs  ot  I'uehlj  Scv.t  ,'a  Town  on  of  Eight  and  Provifiurs  (or  101  o  Men  for  4  Monilis 
iheCon:  nert  rear  :he!e  Hies  in  hi  pes  o(  pi  tting  lomc  wliith  he  nor  rellifliinp,  we  ki  ilie  City  on  Fiie  the 
Prnvi(i"n<  then  ;  they  ti  ok  the  Tr.vvn  uiihout  imich  14111.  and  nureh'd  towards  our  Canoes.  The  next 
diflieubv,  «rd  returned  ilie  irth.  but  met  wih  noihinp  IMornlng  Sm!t>  was  e.xiliangcd  lor  a  ClenrKwoiii.in  ; 
I'ler.-  tut  .in  ( n  p'y  Baik.  7«<>  ;he  -,ih  C.iptain  Kji'.i' '  '  we  lelcifed  ai  ri'hcr  Centleman  upon  Ins  P.irole,  to  dc- 
t.-.rt'c  to  ns  h  IV  IT  bi'in  turiher  to  t!ie  Well,  whi  re  liver  to  iis  1  y  O.xcii  lor  his  Ranloui  at  Hjq.  LiliJ,  ihc 
nn.-'ir:;  with  no  Piinh.ife  he  l.iild  to  the  .South  ns  far  ;  pl.ue  vvc  intended  to  .mack  nexi. 
ai  tic  B.iy  y-iiC'uii^uil,  where  he  took  two  B-iik-l  i }» ;  Ihe  i<ih.  in  ihe  Aftcrrcon  wccur.c  I'Sikin  oiirCa- 
V  ith  Wire,  Oi.'Wiamiy.  Sne.'.r,  So.ip,  tff.  1  he  j  noes  to  tin  Harbour  of  V^/f  i.f<;4,  wlnie  uiir  Ships 
M.iiUT  dicLiied  that  the  Mri<han;'s  Slip  dellgn'd  10  .  weic  mnie  to  an  Anilior  liy  th.t  tunc. 


h.ivc  Icin  lint  aw.iy  with  the  S.m».i'/7.' Fleet  to  /'.iw./i//! 
did  itay  I'lhind  at  /'nM  till  fiirthir  Orders,  .md  ilu:, 
h.ul  lie  h.id  more  llrenpth  they  miplu  e.ilily  h.iv.-  In  en 
t.iken.  bl  a  Month*  tiirc  our  Cmncs  being  »'"■  f^^- 
(ly,  Cipta  n  Hittit  with  his  Men  went  on  bond  Cij- 
i,iin /Uw'/ and  C.i|tain  .Viri.-j  (his  Ship  K-np  rotno, 
.nnd  -he  •.'.  of  Ju  1  we  fet  'ail  fmirHiuj/v  iowiids/(io/-<-- 


/.  ■  III- 

nui.i-- 

on. 


The  Cicik  that  leads  fioni  ^/4/.i<;.i  extends  fioin 
the  N.  W.  pan  of  the  Hs'bour  to  the  Kouh  about  ;  , 
I.e.ipues  frrm  the  lllc   in  the  Haibours  Mouih  to  the'  ' 
Town.     The  rtrll  two  third  puns  are  broad,  but  jftei   , 
uMidsciol'es  in  a  narrow  deep  Channel,  liiiuliii  both 
lideswith  many  Coco  Trees ;  a  Mile  Iromihe  cn;r,intc 
of  ihe  Cteik  11  Winds  tothe  Wcl! .   Heri.dionis  it  was 
ih.ii  the  S/tni.i'  /nail  iip.m  Entiemlui  em  Imni  i.gtlie 


.Ill 


(•t'henextPnrt  totheC;tyolt"'>,bcing  now(54oMe 

Sh  ps,  1  Tenders  and  a  Firrthip,  the  Wind  at  S.  S  tntiante  of  ihc  Crei  k,  d'etcndivi  by  100  Soldieis  and  10 
I  e-  W. It.  Coaliing  along  we  palVd  by  the  (iulph  of  jW-  |  (oiards ;  bi  low  it  aHo.  m  of  Tret  s  w.is  madr  erois  ih. 
eo?j,  ih.".t  of  D/i.V.- and  the  Iile  ot  Ciwj'',  tlicCoalt  lnW|C'reik,  lo  that  they  iniplit  have  kepi  of  iniioMcn,  hail 
and  rovcrcd  with  Wood,  and  .iliiiolt  dellitute  ol  Inli.i. '  ihey  not  w.in'ul  loiirape  to  keep  theii  Poll;  but  .it  ilie 
b  t.in  1  ;  we  h.id  v.iri.ible  Winds,  but  molt  S.  W.  .,nd  '  liiinp  of  two  of  our  fliins  ihey  quirted  it,  le.iVing  u< 
\V    .S.  W   the  I  ind  Wit  ds  a:  \.  N'.  E.  We  were  nukh   .11  liberty  to  cur  down  ihe  Booiti;  thisdiiie  we  landed. 


p.lter'd  wi'h  ToriiaJcus. 

,;«;;«/?  liic  Sth.  at  iiPcp.  :cMin  1  .11    wr  dllnver'd 
thi:  I'fU'm  I'tjn  i,t  Oil  I'uUan    liu  Sea- .Mark    o(  l{i<i. 
Lrk..i,  Iv.irmg  N.  r.by  Nonli,  ai;vl  no  f.'onc-r  had   we 
briiiph    the  r.iid  Mountain  to  bear    N     b.ilt,     bill    we 
tn  ide  piov'dnn  for  laeil.np  the  pe\--  p.iv.      The  ".ih.  i.l 
yiu'u'i  we  lent  Moot  ouiMen  in  j  iC'anoes  towards  the 
Haibuir  of /^lo- /.!■/;' i  the   Weather  was  fair  .ind  ihe 
Wind  favourable  till  two  in    the    AlieiiiOoii,    vvlun  .1 
Tcmi'ell  niixt  WITH  Thunder  and  I  n.'.lrt'iiii;  had  .1I  i.olk 
b.ini'dus  in  the  Sea  ;  Inn,  after  h.ilt  .iiilbyur  it  b.'p.iii 
to  aba'c,  and  fo  didtlieapuarii-n  of  the  Se.i,    it  beiiip 
(blervable  in  ihcie  hot  C'  imtrn.  ,  tli  •  \h.-  W.ives  liH.n 
rife  and  fall  ;  at  7  ot' the  C.'i;i  k  r  Niflit  it  w.isr.ilm, 
but  tiiidinp  we  could  not  be  re,:dy  to  Inid  lieli'ie  L).iy, 
(beinp  -,   I.eapues    liciii   Sho.ir'  wr  Itay'd    hereabouts 
till  next  Evening  for  fearof  being  diiiovred  ;    but  a- 
bniit  ?  of  the  Clock  .mother  Tornado  had  lieen  liki'y 
ro  h.iveputan  end  to  our  Fnteiprire  :  However,  as  the 
lame  dd  not  lalV  lore,  we  entied  the  Creek  lying    on 
the  S.  F.  lidcof  the   Harbour  le.idirp    to    /.ff«  in    the 
n  y   irl^'P''-'  l^"' '''"■"  "'"  gof'if'hcr  till  Day  bri.ik,  when 
tu\-\i\--  we  rowcilileeper  into  the  Creek,     whiili   is  very  nar- 1 
/,  „.  ,/n.,.  row,  and  the  [.and  on  both  lides  111.11  lliy  ne.irthe  Banks,  ' 
t>-l.e  .a,      and  full  of  A/o;^i->»rTrecs,  lo  tint  tlieic  is  no  piillinp 
thro' them.     Beyond    ihele  Aftn;-' "7'.-. Tries  upon   the 
(inn  Ground  they   call  up  .1   liiiill  b;.'rcnehii,eiit ;   we 
rowed  as  fait  .is  we  could  and  hindcd  4  7r  Men,  h.iv- 
irp  the  reft  (of  which  number  1  '.vas  one)  to  pu.iid  the 
Canrjcs. 


•  and  mareli'd  to  the  Town  of  H^o  l.e\.i,  .1  goodly  plaie  ;;  ,,  , 
lea  ted  a  Mile    thence  upon  a  linall  K.vir  in  1  Piiin; 
It  his  three  Chiiicliej  and  .in  Holpiial  with  a  hamlom 
(i.irden  to  i',  the  p.'aee  being  !e.itcd  in  an  unwholloine 
Air  a. rung  the   bens  an. 1   Maillcs   which  lend  f. .rih  .1 
noilom  Sa'i.t;     we    took  the  Town   without  ilie  lealt 
oppolltirn,     The  Coutery   about   it  has  ni.my  Supir-.nt.i  (  a 
works  and  linelol'uris    for  Cattle;    and  pood    llore  ofi'l'  1'. 
P.tih  T41  and  Cord,:p.'  is  made  by  the  Cnuniry   Pio- '<"'"'• 
pie  :  b  produces  alfu   Melons,    Pine-Applis,    (iuavoes 
ai;d  I'rickle-l'e.irs. 

1  he  .Shrub  that  bears  the  Guavo  Fruir  h.i5  long  and  r      ' 
linall  Boufhs,  a  white  and  fmooth  B.irk,    and  Leaves  1    ... 
Iiketlie  Hazlc  ;  the  Fruit  rel'en.bles  a  Pear  wnh  a  thin 
nnd,  .ind  many  hard  .S.eds  ;  it  may  be  eaten  whdilyet 
green,  a  thing  feldoni  nblerv'd  in  ihebruiis  both  in  the 
lull  and  It'rfl-buU:! .   |i  is  yeih  w,    loft  .ind  weliiall- 
eil,  afiet  it  is  ripe  may  be  baked    like  Pea-s,  and  will 
toddle  like  lomc   Apples  ;    iheie  are  diliereiit  (oits  di- 
Uinguilird  by  their  .Sii.ipe,  Taileand  Co'oiir,  lonv;  be- 
ing red,  others  yellow  on  the  inlidc       Beloic  it  is  ispe 
It  is  alhingcnt,    but    aturw.uds    loofning.     'IhePr.i- 
kle  Pear  prows  upon  a  Shrub  of  y  Foot  high  in  many 
places  of  the  !I'c/l-Ii,.li:s  ;  it  thrives  belt  in  lal  iITi  Ian-  '"''  "■■■' 
ly  Grounds  near  the    Seallio.ir;    ivch  Bianrii  of  ihs- 


.Shrub  li.is  i  or  j  round  I.e.ive',  of  the  bo  nlth 
Man's  Hanil,  not  unlike  Houll-litk  idgid  w  ili 
klcs  ol  an  Inch  long.  At  the  cxtoiiriy  nf  the 
grows  the  Fr.iit  ol  the  bignefs  cf  a  Ijipe  Plum. 


tit  a 
Piie- 
l,...f 

l.lia.l 
IVal.l 


(.Au[\  V  III.    I    du|».  V  lil. 


Cji'i.iiu  lAiiiipici'/  ^fl\.!ocs. 


[.   M  Ii*  in  ilicCiimt)  in      1/ 
liiiiiiiij:  Miiiiiimn,  thtriti'  w^^,- 
h«'  w.iy  III  1'  Iwinglhio*  .1  "'  (  r.  | 
Miith  liiiip  (;r.;lM  I'cwixi  I'un 
Ciiy  wi'ii"  Icvcial  Siifiir- 

■  w.i)  a  ill  IcinK  fiiiJible 
licy  iiici  Willi  irnhiii  w.iy. 

■  City  is  .in  hiili Jii  I  nvin. 
il  Kailiy<.utoihc  tity,  ibi 

III  St(nr,  iml  laifc  wnli 
iw  ami  ciiNiral  w;ili  Pmi- 
iiul  a  C.iiln.ilt3!,  ii>  Siuati- 
»avanii,-ili»  all  Kinml  al'fuit 
n,  atiil  -ili-rJ  «  ffi-''  Pairi^'" 

.im!  m.iki-  ic  Ihi.Ii  liralililnl 
no  I'iacc  1)1   iiuuli  TiafTiili. 
L",it'lr  atul  ,Sii(',.ir  woik*. 
I  till  CImk,  Cifiniii  7(iir»«- 
tiiail   i.f  :i    «'*■  ihc  klmiicll,,  i„,,|.^ 
(I  Willi  I       niort,  .itiil  C^l    I  J I  '1 
Kiji  With  fu  111  iiii.iuni''fi- 

f.ll'I.lUl    lilV'llo  111  I'lp  ^'l' 
ill.   icit,  Imviij;  foiicd  71.. 
on  till-.  Ililtfol  rhcC.iiy,  he 
it  ili<l  loik  ill  tliuAlliiiioi'ii 
ihcl  own  witlioiii  ii'lillJiiic, 
ic.n  troin  'ipo  F(«it  J'lJ  'iO' 
■ict,  anil   .iftiTwarcU  in  ihi- 
iho  Foot  I'li-int;  lin    Umli' 
rriari'il,    IfaNiiip  1  lie  Town 
japtaiii  S'WL/i  laiiir  not  inti> 
iilK,    /).it(.>    .ilioiit    1,    ami 
I  lot  liil  (,.     The  Si'.t)iij><lt 
llragiiUd  licliiiiil,  I'ciiip  ve- 
il ol  ciiaiur,   ami  n  il  one 
y  theCiovtiiiorlVm  vvoul  he 
wcilcmandcil  joooo  pieces 
ir  101  o  Men  fur  4   Monihs, 
ve  lei  ilie   City   on  Fiic  ihc 
iK   our  CanoeJ.    The  next 
langcd  lor   a  Gentle  woiu.in  i 
I  man  upon  hi*  Parulr,  to  ile- 
liiRanlo.u  at  /{•"■LikJ,  the 
k  next. 

( on  wc  caii.e  I'jik  in  our  Ca- 
l^i"  tft'.  wIkic  our  Ships 
ly  [hit  time. 

Iioni  l{it  l.<kt  cxreiiils  f'"'"  .,,^ (•„  , 
I'lxmr  10  the  Nouh  al.oui  J;.,j,,.' 
the  HaiWnirs  Moiiih  to  ihe^y  ,  {;_  , 
■il  parts  art  litoad,  Imt  aftei   tt^,„.lit. 
icep  Channel,  limdin  I'uih 
es ;  a  Mile  Irimitlic  cn:raiiec 
he  Well.  Heri.ili(Miis  n  was 
.11  Hnttenihn  ent  tiont  iij;  the 
emltvi  by  lo<i  Suldieis  aiul  in 
:jI  Treis  w.is  mail  •  iru'.s  ih. 
ha\e  kept  of  inooMen,  Iml 
fi  keep  iheii  Poll;  hut  .i'  liie 
*  ihey  quitted  it,  le.iVmp  in 
Boom;  thivdi'iieue  laiuied, 

111  HJ"  I  fk>'  ■'  f:uo>l'y  pl^"'  "  }•■■ 
n  a  linall  K  vir  111  a   Pliin; 

n  Holpiial  with  a  hamilum 
,i,f,  le.itcd  man  unwhollcine 
Mailtcs   winch  lend  hirth  a 

le  Town   without   ihe  ieait 

abniit   it  has  nvny  Siif'ir-.iiti  i  •■  i 

Cattle;    atul  pood    (lore  ol'i'l'  tl: 

maJe  by  ihe  Cniititry   P.o. '»""■ 
ons,    PincAppleS,    ('ruasoe< 

e  (;iii\o  Fruir  h.i»  lotig  andT?"  '''.• 
Imooth  B.irk,    and  I.e.ivcs  K'i.n. 
ilciiblcs  a  Pear  wi'h  a  ihiii 
;  it  may  be  eaten  whiblyet 
1  \\i  in  tl;e  bunts  both  In  the 
,  uli  w,    Idit  and  webiali- 
baked    like  Pea-s,  and  will 
theie  are  dilierent  Ions  di- 
Taileaiui  Co'niir,  loiiie  be- 
inliiie       Befme  it  i^  upe 
Avaids    liKifmnj;.     'I  he  Pn- 
iriib  of  %  Foot  high  in  many   _ 
it  thrives  bell  in  lal'.ilh  Ian-  f"'  ■'■■ 
■  Ihoar ;    e.^ch  Br.-inrii  of  ih,s'' •'  ' 
I.e.ives  of  the  !>!'  nbh  nl   a 
loull'-leik   cdpid  vvili   Piie- 
t!v.-  extr'iirty  nl  the    l.i  it 
i.neN  tf  a  la'pe  Plum,     bn.i  i 

tiiMuul 


K';<,<  towatils  ihi'  I  elf  and  iliieker  ID  ihc  end,  wiMC'I'npim 
\/\'>>:  like  a  Medler  ;  the  Fruit  lia»  flilb  Imilf  Prickles,  i' 
(Mil  11  ai  lirlt,  liii'  iiirn«  fed  by  degreen.  Thfc  Pulp  1 
(,f  ihe  fime  ei  lour  of  the  liibllance  of  a  thick  Sfiup, 
Will  Itiiall  bl.uk  Sc(d).  |t«  talle  is  plialani  .ind  eool 
inp.  I  li.i\e  iifieii  obfi'rvcd.  iliai  if  you  ear  I'liriiioe 
u\  iliem  at  a  tune,  iliey  will  lolour  the  Urine  as  red 
jsBiood,  but  wiihoiitany  ill  ccmfequence.  We  found 
iiiithinn  ol  niunien:  111  the  Town,  exupi  v'"  Pecks  01 
I  lower,  and  lunie  Piteh,  Tar.and  Cord  iju;  we  leieiieil 
■ilu  the  I  ^1  Oxen  promilnl  by  ihe  (.eiuliniaii  we  re 
le.iUd  at /.f»ii,  which  together  n  ith  the  .Suj-ar  anil  loine 
other  Cattel  we  loiind  in  the  Country,  was  cxrieiiie 
well  nine  ti.  ih. 

N\'e  Uay'il  here  from  the  17th  till  the  i^ih  The  :^th 
C.ipt.  /J.ijraml  Captain  J».iH  paried.  the  lirlt  h.ivinr 
a  mind  10  niiirn  in  the  Co  ill  1. 1  /'<■»«,  tlir  other  intnil 


SS7 


l,.M.«,  lc,»c  ij.tm  Ion  Days  longir.  ti.l  tliev  an  will  .cS;. 
.  ,!  .  ^7.''",''i^V  lly  «P  th.y  appear  red,  wlun  ihey  •V^J 
1 ,11  Jown  l.jaek,  and  as  inon  as  ihey  dry  are  as  wliiic 
M  I  .iivr,  but  charpe  their  inlour  liuowhat  afurwanls, 
I  hele  are  the  InkOls  thar  .,«.,.,!  ,„,|,..  ,,,,.^,00,  .Siarht 
l))c.  Abiind.iii.e  of  thek-Tric,  aic  plantid  .bout 
(;,ut,m,-U,  Cl.f.ipt  and  (;,Mr...  (,  all  ,|„^.5  ,„  ,i,^  King. 
dim  ot  Mfxica. 

'Ih.-  .Silveilcr  i.  ared  Grain,  or  S.tiI.  prnwInB  in  a  J,: 
Fruit  iiiiiih  releu.bl  up  ihe  Cochim,!  Priiif,  niuj  ttiu 
■  lib  tli.it  bears  ir  is  nor  unlike  the  ■('ice ;  lint  m  a!! 
liiiiHi,  (oriha  yellow  Flower,  whiih  priui.iecs  iheFiuir, 
loif.ctluig  Innper  than  C«li>i'cl  Friiir.  Aftir  it's  up," 
It  opens  ^iiid  ilileoicis  us  Giain.  or  Seeds,  wliiih  aic 
(liakinout  with  the  liall  1 011  It,  Thele  Trers  riow 
wild,  K  or  10  (it  thil','  I  rui's  yuld  about  .mI  Oui  tie  nf 
Seed;    but  of  the  Ciuliiicel  Fruits,   j  or  .1  will  jie.'d 


J     ' 


.•!l<f 


inp  to  po  liiither  to  rlu-  \V.     A*  1  li.id  a  airieuti'y  to   the  l.inie  "pi.in'iiy  ol  ih-'  InlVeb,     '1  \k  Ci  'o  ir  ot  tint 
be  better  .uijiiain'od  with  the  Northern  parts   of   ihe|is   \eiy  luar   n<  line  as  the  C'iliincel,    but  <if  4  nitiili 


ipii 


;.■./.■  1 


Coiiiini  lit  «l  \/f  vir.'.  I  hit  Captain  Davii  ami  went  a 
board  Capt.  iwin,  Ca pt . '/ v-ww/f;  with  his  1  Bark*  |oin 
ed  with  us,  but  Captain  limit  and  Capr.  Kji'X^"  f"l- 
liiwrd  Captain  litvis.  1  he  I7lh  Capt.  /).«tii  with 
Ins  iliips  went  out  of  the  Harbour,  bur  we  llay'd  loiiu 
nine  bthind,  to  nrovide  our  lebes  with  Water  and 
Fuel. 

By  this  time  niir    Men  began   to  be  miieli  .ilHijfted 

with  Fevers,  whieh  Wf  aitributid  to  the  remiiints  of  a 

(.iin'apioin  Uilleinper    th.it  lately  r.iped   at  /<i'o  l.e^t  ; 

tor  C;.ipuin  D.nij%  Men    (as  he  told  inc  afterwards) 

uuderweiit  the  lame  Fate.     The  jil  of  Sepirmhr  we  let 

tail  apiin,  lUerinp  to  the  W.  We  had  bad  Weather  all 

.dniig  the  Cnalt,  with  violent  Turnailoes,  'J'hunder  and 

I  iphtnitig  ;  ihe  Tui nadues  tfln.c  coniiiiorly  nut  ol  the 

N.  P..    Tlie  tcmpelluous  Weather  kept  ut;  out  at  Sea, 

I'll   that    wc  faw  no   Latid  till  the  1  |th,  when  at  11 

T' .  1' .',  ■»  dcp.  V   mil'.  III.  wc  laive  in  light  of  the  X'oU-m,    or 

i((",u,iti-  but iiieg  Mountain  «)f '.'HiT/i'nMAr.     It    appears  with    a 

u'uIj.        double  Peak,  like  i  .Supar-loaves,  betwixt  which  you 

lee,  Ibmetimes,    break  out  the  Fire  and  Smoak,    clpe- 

cially  ajtainll  b.ul  Weaiher. 

1  he  City  ol  Cuitimnln  is  feated  near  ihe  Foot  of 
tills  hiph  Mountain,  S  Leapues  Irnin  ihe  ,V  .m/A  Sra  and 
4fi  or  5e  ]  eapuc'i  from  the  (iulf  of  Muti.jue,  in  the 
Bay  ol  lliii.liira),  in  the  North  Seas.  It  is  accounted  a 
riihCity,  the  Country  about  it  abcinnding  in  le»cral 
Commodities  peculiar  to  it,  and  tranfportcd  thence  in- 
to llwiipt,  efpcclally  the  four  noted  Dies,  Indico,  Otta, 
or.Anatta,  S.lvellcr  ami  C'oehinetl. 

Indieo  is  made  ot  the  Stalk  and  Herb,  prnwlng  a- 
hoiit  1  Foot  high,  with  Branches  and  Leaves  like  Flax, 
but  more  lubllai.tial  ;  this  ibey  put  in  a  Cillern,  in  the 
Ciround,  hall  full  (f  Water,  where  they  let  it  foak  till 
ill  ilic  pulpy  liibllance  be  <hU"ols'cd,  the  rcll  is  takun 
nut,  atul  the  Indun  aticrwards  I'etilinp  to  the  bottom 
they  draw  olf  the  Water,  and  let  the  Sediment  dry  in 
the  Sun,  till  it  bcentne  hard, 

Tlie  Oiia,  or  Aiiatta,  a  red  fort  of  Dye,  is  made  of 
red  Flowers,  growiiip  on  Shrubs  7  or  8  Foot  hiph  ; 
they  piik  ilu  Li  .^ves  lioin  the  head,  and  iheleoni)  thoy 
put  in  Cifterns  wiih  Wan  r,  like  the  Indieo,  rill  they 
are  dilliilved  ;  then  tliiy  draw  (tl  ihc  Water,  and  make 
up  the  Sediment  into  tolls  to  be  dry'd  in  the  Sun.  The 
y.ijv.ji'f.j  Men  buy  nnu  h  Ii  dieo  and  Oiia  at  I'oti  HJco, 
wlicic  ihiy  tiled  to  buy  the  lirlt  lor  9  Riib,  and  Otia 
for  .t  Ri.ds  a  Pound,  whii.h  is  no  nine  than  1  /.  •)  </ 
111  Ah,i;///^  Money,  and  fill  it  apain  at  'J.imii:tt,  t!ic  Ot- 
ta for  ?  J.  and  the  Jndiio  for  {  s.  f>.i  llie  Pound.  But 
liiice  Cap'.  Coxr'i  by  ihancc  met  With  a  vail  quantity 
ot  loth  thele  Coinmodities,  in  the  Gi.lf  nf  M.iiiijiie,  in 
tie  Bay  it  II  ii.lut.n.  Old  earned  ir  ut  J,im,tic.i,  and 
they  have  now  Inund  the  way  to  trade  with  the. '.'/!.inj',/r./j 
ou  that  fide. 

The  Ciiihincel  is  rothinp  elfc  but  an  Iiilctl  bred  in 
a  certain  Fiuii,  not  mil  ke  the  Prickle  ptar.  ^  Foot 
h:pu  ;  ilie  I  e.ives  are  not  quire  f.i  liip,  but  the  Fruit  cx- 
eeids  the  o'ln  r  m  bipncis.  [ul!  en  the  top  o!  the  Frui' 
Iprouts  fourth  a  red  Flower,  whieh  a^  loon  as  the  Fruit 
is  ripe,  and  beniiis  10  open,  covers  the  top  of  it  lo  that 
no  Rain  or  wet  can  1  n-i-r  the  iiilide  ;  in  a  Days  after, 
the  blinvir  beiip  dry'd  away  by  the  heat  of  the  Sun, 
the  Fruit  ci'ens  as  broad  as  the  mouth  nf  a  Pint  Por, 
and  svirped  Iiifcils  appear  on  the  inlidc,  who  having 
eonfunied  all  the  lubitanec  of  the  Fruit  bcl'oreliand,  the 
Country  People,  who  have  large  Plantations  of  thele 
I'lees,  Ipi-eiul  a  liniieti  Clnth  uniler  the  Tree,  and  by 
llia't.inp  and  beatinp  the  Praniliev  drive  the  InfetSs  out 
111  th^'ir  Nells,  who  fur  fume  time  fly  abour  the  Tree, 
lill  bcin)';  i]uite  fpent  by  the  leorchine  Beams  of  rhc  try. 
Sun,   they  tail  down  dead  upon  the  Cloth,  where  the' 


r- 1,"- 


CJvlYi). 


j,::,i!}. 


/.''Ttlli.T. 


lowir  prii  r,  iho'  they  are  oft,  ;•  iniitaken  for  one  ,;ii.i, 
thrr.  I  uleil  10  be  Sery  impiiiitive  in  ihc  IJ'l!  Iij'n 
how  the  Cochineel  ind  the  SihcKir  did  rn'w,  but 
could  nevir  be  nphily  fiti-licd  in  the  mit'nr,  till  a 
.V/ii«i/?'f;enilfman  ofCiedit.  sshohul  I  vid  )  Yean 
in  ihfle  parts,  p,ave  me  iliis  aeeounr  ottluiii. 

The  l.ai  d  near  the  l''/.,i,i  of  Cminn.i  ,1  is  low  near 
the  .Sea  lide,  but  riles  by  deprcis  hjlirr   .-.nJ  hi/'lier  ; 
for  about  ii.  leagues  from  ilie  Shoar,  we  law  abun- 
dance nf  drift  W'ooil,  and  Piim'ce  Itenes  lloai'.p  in  il  c  Dnfifrifi 
Sea;  thele  lalt  were   ipn-llionlfK  ih  own  ou    ly   the  a'' ti  i'"  >< 
Mountain,  and  walhd  liy  tin-  Rains  inn.  the  ,Sci,     'J'l'c  tl  > :    in 
l.(th  at    I  I  d;p,    -jj   mm.  N.  I  at,  the  We.ithir  bung  "' •»"• 
lettled,  Capi.  ;;  n>;/.»  wi  nt  alhoarwiih  lof  Muii'i-l.c 
W.  in  hopes  to  lind  a  landinp    pi  ice,    and    hi.iie  R.'- 
trelhments  for  our  tick  Men  ;  wc  lay  by  rill  the  :'th, 
when  Coadinp  ,il,ing  10  the  \V,  wiih   a  N.  W.ikI,  we 
law  atraiJf  of  hifh  Land,  bep  nn,iip  in  the  F.  and  run- 
ninp  tl  r  ic  I  eapm  -    wuhin  the  I  and,  to  the  W    where 
It  ended  by  an  eafiy  dtlunt      On  this  li.le  o!  it,  niai 
10  the  Sm,  we  law  tiih    Palhne  Plains,    ni  xd   w   h 
plealant  Groves  ;    the  Cmintry  near  the  Sea  Omar  was 
defended  by   landy  Hills,   bur    the  boilteious  Waves 
would  not  let  our  Men  land  with  their  Can.xs;    we 
were  forced  to  Coall  Hill  tor  8  or  9  Leapuos  lairher, 
but  Captain  Tnwuliy  feeing  no  prolpc^'V  01   Landinp  re- 
turned  aboard  with  his  Men,  O.idtr  1  ,    lu'.  brinp  re- 
(olvcd  to  try  his  Fortune  apam,  he  forced  hi>  Canoes 
athoar  in  a  landy   Bay,  where  we  landed  with  the  lofs 
of  one  Man,  and  ir.oH  of  their  Pow,ler  Ipoil'd  by  the 
(alt  Water;    when   they  were  po:  .iflioar,  they  lound 
the  Country  full  nf  Torrents,  and  unlonlabli.  Runleis, 
that  they  were  fnrc'd  to  return  to  their  C.uious.    1  Iny 
were  ihatp'd  by  1.0  Sp.ini.i>,h  and  li:.li.ini,  but  ihele 
they  loon  rcpiilfed,    ami  foned  ihem  to  take  the  way 
of  Tc^iii>t'infei]:ic,  the  lame  Ti.wn  that  Cap'ain  Tiivnlc^ 
went  III  look  tor,  bu:  could  not  pet  llpht  nf  it. 

Imiiietbately  after  his  return,   we  let  liil  apain  with 
a  brisk  E.  N,  E.  Wind,  Hill  coallinp  to  the  W.  within 
1  Miles  of  the  Shdar ;    a'  f^  Mile  frtm  the  L.ind  wc 
found  19  Fathom,  and  S  Mile  :i  Failu.m  courfeSaid  j 
wc  could  not  dileover  cither  Creek  or  Bay  for  twenty 
Leagues  firther,    lill  wc  came  tn  tlie  \n:  n(  T.ir-,-'l.i,  lif  !/!■!  rf 
where  there  is  fife  A  ncluir.ipi      i    i:  liph  but  Itiiall,  yet 'leniiula. 
well  fiirnitlied  with  Wood  and  Water,'  about  a  Leapic 
from  theCnntinent,  whu  h  has  cuiiuus  Pallure  Grounds 
near  the  Sei,  bin  h'ph  Wi  rd  Lands  deeper  in  the  Coun- 
try ;  we  failed  a  I  eipue farther  to  the  Pori  of  G'li.iai/cfl, 
one  of  the  belt  in  the  Kit  pdoin  of  A/r.vi'.n,  at  \;  dcp. 
-<o  min.  Lar.    On  the  F.  lide  of  ihe  r.ntrance  of  the  / 
Harbour,  about  a  Mile  fro.n  ir,  is  a  fiiiall  Ilie  adja.ent  , 
to   the  Shiar,      and    on    the    W.     tide   of  the    liiid  ^'•\ 
Entrance,  a  pre.T  hollnw  Rock,   opin  at  the  top,  ihfu'  i  /-i 
whieh  the  Waves   nf  the  ,Sea  force  their   p.illape   l.Uc  floiLin  tl'i 
thro'  a  Pipe,  wi'h  a  treat  nuife  and  hipht,  .ind  tiiat  e-  ^i^-i- 
v(  11  in  ;he  ealmell   W'l.ither,    fo  that    it  .'.ffiids  a  pood 
mark    to   Seamen  brund  for  ill's   Port.     The   wliolc 
dep'hof  the  Harbour  is  aboU'  •?  Mile,  and  its  breaddi 
I  Mile,  it  runs  in  N.  W.  The  W.  fide  is  the  moftfecuie 
becaufc  the  lelf  IS  CN poled  to  the  S,  W.  Winds,    whiih 
are  frequently  on   tirs  Coall.      The  Ground   is   goid 
any  where,  the  foundinns  being  from  6  to  16  Fathom, 
the  (hoar  landy  and  firooth  ;  and  at  the  bottom  of  the 
Harbour   falls   a  curiom  Irefh  Water  Rivulet  into  the 
Sea  ;    here   formerly  Hood  a  Spmijh  Town    deltroy'd 
by  Sir  l-r.tncii  l)i,il^r  ;  theic  rcinaiiis  nothint!  of  it  new 
except  a  little  Chappel  in  ihe  middle  of  a  Grove  ico 
Paces  from  the  Sea  lide  ;    the  Land    appeals  in  fniall 
ridges  rifing  higher,  gradually,  deeper  in  ihe  Coun- 


Here 


I'lr- 

a:ul  o. 

i;'(or.' 


t 


!  ,  -; 


!'     " 


(  '1 


i 


biS 


,  «> 


Ciil't.itn  IJaiiipitr'i"  yoy^^ei. 


Ch.li',  V  I, 


^i 


yi ' 


ra  I 


■M»K''6. 


nnJ  irjri.li.fip  'u  >hr  t  CJiiw  lu  ihc  l<i»ir  <  j/.i/<m, 
wlilih  ^l♦  It  "^'fi  •*•''  ^'i"^'  '"•  ''""  mi"  pa'  "»'"• 
ir;.nc»'i  a  I  t'agut  Iroiti  Giww.i  two  u\  mir  \Un  Iwiin 
«iMr  :hc  Rivri,  wliirc  ilny  fuM'J  uprni  )  lnJi.mt  ih.u 
Virc  r'-ifl  ''^*"'  •"  '"•T  w'»'(.h.  At  lliry  lOuM  no( 
ItiMk  A/ifci/'",  111  ihey  iii.nle  llf'.iii  thiy  lOuKI  runiluOk 
tVrm  ii>  a  VillajK-.  wfirtupon  140  Mm  were  lent 
nil  liT  thcC.indui't  t)l  (  ipt.  i^nuUi  (my  Icll  l.cmgonrj 
\»ho  f'lurnJ  tliL-  bib  li.w  n  g  IdUiul  .ilicr  1,,  Mile* 
n-jrih.  a  dn.iH  I'Ui.fi  Vill.ipc.  winre  tiny  t'lmnil  no 
ih  n^'  ellc  liui  I  mc  litiilis  ilr>if  n  in  tlu'  Sun. 
7?.-  Viiicl-  I  he  I  iiiri  <'  powt  on  n  liiull  kinil  ot  Vn  c  trccpinf" 
kt>,  n;.  4t-n  t  ila-'lieii  ;  ihi*  at  liilt  bc.iri  a  yeKow  Flow- 

ft,  lA'liiili  {TiiluK*  a  Coil  it  iIh  bpmU  nl  ilu-  Siiir 
of  a  "loh-Mo  l.i.if,  ml  alont  4  or  ,  hului  li-nf; 
Th-Ciil  I'  f'riffiat  hfit,  Inn  wlun  npe  iurn<  yillow  ; 
the  Sc'iK  !oe  Mai.k  i  .iltir  it  «  p.iihci  d  iIkv  I  v  them 
in  ilii-  .Sun,  wlmli  make*  them  lot  ,  ami  ot  Cliiliiui 
ulour  i  tlii'V  I'liut/'- i  I'.n  alicrwariis  wi.h  ill 'ii  Fin- 
KiTl.  1  Iv  ipihi.inl>,  who  Iniy  iliis  t  iiinmoility  vi'ry 
ihf  p  'it  ilic  ln,li.i»i  ll  1  k  tbi'iii  .iltirwaiJj  w  h  Oil ; 
1  n^vcr  111  aril  i  I'.iny  otiliili.7'i'i)f//iif/  CTicpt  heriiil"iiit«, 
.ihout  C.uleci,  111  ilic  Pay  ol  i:,impe.ici'i,  ami  Bocm-io- 
lu  Kc.11  iliis  lalt  pUi.'-'  Ip.nlicrul  ilinn  my  lel»,  ami 
cndcavoiircil  to  lure  their,  hut  coiilil  not  i  ,ind  as  1 
know  oihir  Pcrlons.  who  ha»e  livnl  m-my  Yc.irs  in 
tliilc  Parri  and  have  .iititji[icil  the  fame  with  no  ber. 
Itr  fuctils,  10  I  jin  apt  10  belnvo,  the  InM.ms  have 
I'oHK'  pi'culi.it  way  to  ture  thiin  ilut  u  unknown  touj 
ai  yrr. 


10  clofdy  hemm'il  in  with  Rixkinn  Imih  lid",  thai     f^ 
the  pall<||e  betwixt  ihem  n  nut  .ibove  I'lltnl  ftl<i'  over,  '•'VA, 

It  Within  the  I  ske  i->  nf  1  (i.nluleiabli  .omp.iHi  the 
SfnniiiTili  being  albiriiind  b..'liire,  now  leunn  our  Ci" 
nne  apprnaili  the  lake,  pollid  ilifinUlvcs  behind  tlit 
Rocks,  ami  gave  lucli  a  volley  ot  (hot  upon  ntir  C.iiioi*, 
at  her  entrin)'  into  ihe  l",  nJ,  that  ihey  wounded  %  ol' 
oar  Mill,  however  our  Pinple  rowed  foiw.itd  into  the 
Liiiiini-  or  I'ond,  without  (iun  ihoi,  where  they  (tay.l 
1  l)iiy«  J  Niy'if.,  tio»  dariiiff  to  atteirpt  to  np.iln 
rhcliitie  way  iluy  caint  ;  at  I  ill  Captain  rxtr^ii,  whit 
l.iy  lunier  to  the  ll.oit  ih.in  we,  h#arinp  the  Hrin||  of 
loiue  <iun«  ihit  wjv,  ivai'd  unc  ot  hi'  Cannes,  and 
111. ring  ti.e  Spini.it  //  Imiii  ihi-  Koik-.  npentd  ihiin  a 
free  palllipe,  lo  they  reiurne.l  ilmard  ihr  jill  of  OiLl>. 
Ilui  l,.ike  IS  .-t  1^.  dip.  ,>    mm    N    I  i' 

Ciiadinp  fiitwjtd  to  the  W  the  Current  iVliinpi  \n 
thf  \V.  .ill'o'  wr  pi'v'.l,  ^^■t'f)'l/'  1.  |i\  ihe  Koi k  of/,'  "1 
/1l^i/r,/i  i  the  l..itid  tii-.ir  it  IS  hi!'h  and  woody,  andAI_i,,, 
.ilounrainous  in  th*  Countiy  ;  f.  Miles  to  the  W.  ol 
the  laid  Roik  hi:  ?  or  K  whue  Clirfs  to  the  .S.  by  W. 
whereof  a  l.npe  Ihoal  runs  nut  ?  Miles  at  .Se.i  ;  two 
Leagues  to  ih.-  W  of  thcle  ClilM  is  a  handlonie  Kieer, 
having  a  fmall  Ilk  nt  in  innate.-,  the  b!.  Chaniulig 
Ihaliow  and  i,inily,  but  th.ar  to  (he  W.  will  admit  of 
C'.iiiocs.  1  he  )d  wi-  i.une  10  .in  anihor  oppolite  to  tliia 
River,  one  Mile  ,inil  a  h,ilf  Ironi  thi'  .Slin.ir,  ,it  1  t  ba- 
ihoiin.  The  Sfuni.trils  having  eal^  up  an  F.ntrenfh- 
metit  .ilonp  the  W.  Chaniul,  detepiled  by  n f  Men, 
we  landed  our  Men  .ind  foued  them  thi-nie  with  little 
oppolitiim  ;  we  found  hen  (;noil  More  of  .Salt,  ddignil 


Vt  Port 
Angelj. 


The  loth  we  fent  4  Canoes  before  to  the  W.  to  ex-   lor  the  laltinp  of  the  Fidi  they  take  in  the  Lake,  but 
pciS  our  coming  at  Port  /Ins^Ji,  and  111  the  mean  while'  we  tound  neirher  Nets    Hot.ks  or  I  in' s,  nor  any  B.irk, 
to  endeavour  10  t.kc  lonie  Priloners  ;  the  1  iih  we  let!  Canix-  or  Hoat ;   marchinf!  j  I  eagues  into  the  Country 
T'v»   ft    fa  I  with  our  Sh  p.,  ii(«n  (iU4r«/i;i),  il.e  Land  lying  along  we  uMik  a    M///.1//0  Pnlnnci,    who   iiiloiiTi(d   us  that 
.1  ll  f'"'"i    III  I'e    \V    inclining  to  the   .S,  lor  Z'>  or  ?ij  Lcipues ;  lately  there  was  a  llout  Slvp  cmnc  trmn  Lim.i  to  w  ,|. 
Ottatulco,  ihe  I,...-,  Winds  at  \V  S.  W.  .-,ml  S.  W;  the  I  and  Wiiidj  pu  o ;    Capt.  Town/e;  (tandiiig  in  wnnt  ot  a  good  Shp, 
at  N.  we  toalted  along  as  near  .iS    we  roiild    to   the   it  was  agreed  ftho'  not  wiihout  fome  oppoliiion   from 
Shear,  to  take  the  benefit  of  the  L,nnd-wind,  the  Sea-  Captain  Sirjn)  10  feith  the  laid  .Ship  out  ofth.it  Har- 
witid  being  againlk  us;    belides  that,    we  were  kept   bour.     The   ^  h  we  lOntiniicil  co.illing  to  the  \V    lo- 
baik  1  y  the  Curicntlettinp  to  iheE.ilt,  lo  that  we  were   ward  /Ictpulco  ;  the  7th,  li  Leapilis  from  the  .Shoar, 
Ih  iCi-s ol  forced  to lonie  to  an  Anclior  at  Saerijlio,  .in  Ilic  half  ,T   we  law  the  high    Land  of  ActpuU 0,  very  reiii.ii kahic 
S^uificio,  Mile  lonp,  a  I  eipuc  to  tlie  W.  ol  (jujriilc.  ami  half  a 
'  Mile  fio:ii  ihcCuntiient;  to  the  W   of  ihi  Kle  appi-ars 
a  pi  Oil  B.iy.  liui  is  tocky,    the  bell  Aiichnrage  is  be- 
twixt ihe  lilt'  and  the  Coniiiant.    .11  ^  or  6    Failiom 
Water,  tho'  the  Tide  is  picity  llronghere,  the  Sea  ri- 
finp  about  6  Foot. 

The  iSth  we  continticd  coafting  to  the  W.  near 
the  Shoar,  wbiih  wa»  liiph  and  woodv,  with  divers 
Tandy  Ba^s.  bui  the  Wa.cs  very  boiiletoiu  ne.it  the 
Sho.ir.  Two  of  cur  Canoes  return  d  the  ;id,  and 
told  us  they  had  loll  C  ompm)  cf  ihi  oihci  two;  that 
they  could  not  lind  Port  .Iryf/i,  and  had  endeavoured 
in  vain  to  land  at  .-1  [  laie  where  they  law  pieat  Itorc 
of  Cartel;  Bcinp  then  juft  a-breal>  of  Point  Ahgils, 
tho'  thofe  in  the  C.inoes  did  net  know  it.  we  went  in 
and  came  to  an  anchor  there.  It  is  a  bmad  open  Bay, 
having  two  tr  three  Rocks  at  ihe  W.  end,  l(,r  the  relt 
there  IS  pood  riding  at  1  j,  20  and  v"'  bathe  m  Water, 
but  -Ships  l.iy  expoled  to  ,ill  Wii.ds,  the  Land-winds 
excepted,  till  they  come  .it  1 :  or  1  i  Fntlioin  Water, 
when  they  arc  llieltrcd  againll  the  Trade-wind.s,  which 
arc  W.  S.  W.  The  Flood  riles  aboui  5  Foot,  lets  to 
the  N.  E.  and  the  Ebb  .it  S.  W.  the  laidinj;  pl.icc  is 
dole  to  the  W.  liile,  before  the  beforementioned  Rock, 
but  .IS  the  Waves  run  very  hipli,  there  is  but  indiile- 
reiit  landiip.  It  lies  at  1  ■;  drp.  Ni  tth  I,lt.  ,u,d  is  en- 
cliilid  on  liie  I  .ind  fiile  by  hif  h  l.iiidy  (iiounds,  parily 
Woods  partly  Plains  fiord  with  very  good  Gr.il<. 
The  ;  (d  we  landed  1  r  Men,  who  fe.ilted  1  or  <  days 
upon  fait  Beef,  and  pi  t  (tore  of  Salt,  Mai?,  Hops, 
Coik.s  and  Hens,  in  an  adjatcnt  Hcufe  to  the  Plain, 
but  could  cary  but  litile  .iboaid,  by  reafon  of  the  great 
dill.ince  fnm  the  Sea  fide. 

The  i7th  ue  li  t  fail  in  the  Mnrninp,  with  the  Lsnd- 

wird  ;  about  Noon  the  Sea-wind  came  upon  u?,   and 

at  Nipht  anilioreil  .n    1',  Fathcin  Wnti  r,  near  a  fmall 

rocky  IHe,    6  f.c.ipiit.s  W    from  Van  Mtini-i!,  .md  h.ilf 

a  \ble  from  ilie  Continini.     The  :f.t 

our  Voyage  with  the  Land-wind,    the  Sea-wind  blew 

thff  v!ft  ''■"'^  '"  '''^  Alternofn.  and  at  Nipht  wc  met  with  the 

tr;i/)  7  I'l  other  two  Canoes  we  had  lent  out  liomfi'u4:i//..-,i;    tl:cy 

licVC'-ico*/ had  been  as  far  .is  the  Port  of  /t;uko,  .md  in  their  re- 

fi.t<:  nvtr  turn   took   in  frelli  Water  in    a  River  in  Ipight  of  i  50 

furhjl.       Sp,xni.nili  that  would    have  oppofed    it  ;    tliencc  they 

came  into  a  lalt   Water  f  at-e  or   Pond,  where  finding 

.nbundancc  of  dry  Fifh,  ti.ey  brouphr  Ionic  aboard  us. 

As  we  were  |u!f  abrenlf  nf  this  Lake,  we  fent  1 ;  Men 

^  ''lit,.  '  •"  *  Canoe  for  mure  F.lh  i  the  emrancc  of  this  Lake  is 


fit 


ur  Ltii, 


for  a  round  Hill  betwixt  1  other  flills,  the  Welb'rn- 
molt  being  the  b  ppelt  and  hiphclf,  with  i  Hillovkl 
on  the  top,  but  tlie  Ealternmolt  is  higher  and  oioie 
peaked  ihan  ihe  mddlcmolt. 

/Icrfiitco  is  a  Town  and  Harlmur  at  17  deg.  N.  on  /(. 
the  W.  tide  of  the  Continent,  belonging  to  the  City  ofjn./,.,,, 
Mexirc,  being  the  only  place  of  'Iraffick  on  the  W  AtJiiuli 
Coalf,  tho'  at  the  lame  time  there  are  only  9  Ships  that 
come  hi'her.  k^.  z  that  eonltantly  go  evcty  Year  be- 
twixt this  Port  and  Manil'i  in  l.uccni.t  (one  if  ihe 
Philippine  Ifles,  and  another  once  a  Year  to  ;ind  Irom 
Liim)  This  lalt  comes  to  ylcipnlco  about  Chrillmas, 
loaden  with  Qjiicklilver,  C'oioand  pieces  of  eight,  and 
(lays  there  till  the  Munilla  Ships  arrive> ;  fromthele  flic 
take  in  her  Cargo  of  S|>iceJ.  Callicr.cs.  Muflini,  (^c. 
for  Peru,  .md  lo  returns  to  Limn  Ths  is  but  a  mo- 
derate VelTel.  but  the  two  Ships  from  A/o.i  ,'j  c.irry  a- 
bour  I'oo  Tuns;  ihcfe  i  lo  otder  their  V'oiage,  as  y/ „  ,; 
that  one  or  other  of  them  is  always  at  AUnilLi ;  one  ol  m,iii,i;j 
them  lets  fail  from  ylcipuco  about  ihe  begirnirg  if  //-.w  f  . 
fril,  and  after  ^o  Days  touches  at  Cuim,  for  Rifrclh  1  Auj 
ments,  one  of  the  Lajrctie  Iiles ;  aftir  j  Days  (by  Ihi  m- 
conriiiHi's  her  Voyage  to  Manill.i,  where  Ihe  eoiiiinonly 
arrives  in.?i"ie  Soonafer,  the  other  Ship  being  ready 
10  fail  linni  M-will.t  with  ihe  Uajl  i);i/(4  Commodities, 
llie  Itcers  her  Courfe  thence  to  36  or  40  dep.  N  I  at. 
beloie  Ihc  can  get  the  Wind  to  carty  her  to  the  Coall 
of  /Imciic.t  ;  firlt  (he  falls  in  towards  the  (hoar  of  C.i!l. 
f.-iihi.i,  and  then  coalling  to  the  S.  certainly  meets  a 
Wind  to  bring  her  to  ^c.jfu!c->.  Alter  (he  has  made 
the  Cape  of  St.  liirji,  the  S.  Point  of  Cilif«'''i'i,  (he 
runs  over  to  Cape  Corifn/f/,  at  20  deg.  N.  1  at.  whenic 
Coalls  to  Saii.i^^ua,  where  having  put  afhoar  the 
Pa(renpers,  bound  tor  the  City  ot  \l'xico.  fhe  continues 
Coafting  along  to  .'lc.ifii!c.\  wbhn  lommonly  happens 
about  t'/.i/y7m4/  ;  and  upin  het  rciurn  to  .MitiilU  the 
other  Ship  unileriakes  her  Voyage  to  ^ic^puuo,  a  Port 
we  lontinued  lo  large  and  convenient,  as  to  be  able  to  contain  fome 
hundreds  of  Ships  without  danper. 

Crol's  the  entrance  of  the  Haibour  is  a  low  Ille.  unpy,,,^,,j 
'Mile  and  a  half  long,  and  half  a  Mile  bro.id,  llr' tell- 
ing from  E.  to  W.  A'  eaih  end  is  a  deep  Channel  t'i,r 
the  entrance  ol  tiieir  Ships  and  their  coming  out,  prn- 
vidcd  they  enter  with  the  Sea-wmd,  and  come  out  with 
the  Land-wind,  and  ihele  blow  at  their  certa.n  iiiiiei.  of 
the  Day  or  Nipht.  The  Chatmcl  a:  the  W  ciul  is  n.ir- 
row,  but  lo  deep  tbiit  ilieie  is  no  anchoiape  ;  thro'  ih'i 
the  Ships  come  in  from  Mmili.t  ;    bui  the  Ships  iion 

It  I  hi 


C^lui'.  V  hi. 


C.ilU).  VJil. 


Cipi^i/ii  iXui'picr'/  ^  oy<ii^ct. 


;.sq 


Rock»  iin  li'iih  li'l".  'hit  i<^  _ 
not  .<IhiVc  I'iMdI  Ih'ir  ovi'i,  'y-VN. 
rftnliilf tabic  .funpilij  the 
ilore,  now  Icunn  «iur  Ci« 
III  (I  iliiMPlilvcs  behiiwl  lilt 
ry  lit  (hot  ui'O'i  iiiif  C.inof, 
I,  ihjt  ili*y  wiiundfil  )  ()(■ 
pli-  rowfd  fiiiw.ii'l  iiiiorhe 
un  ih'ii,  whrif  fhcy  (Uy.l 
rinp  to  liti'Bi|'f  f"  iipil» 
lil(  C'jp'iin  '■'•»•'»,  wlui 
we,  hearinp  the  (irifH  if 
I  i.nc  ol  lii«  Cinnn,  anil 
I  111-  Kiuk-.  (ipoiMif  rli.iii  a 
1  iilxunl  I  he  <iil  "I  0.-/,;/i. 
mil    N    I  .!'■ 

X     ilir  Current  littinf!  to 
tifmA    1.    I'J  il'C    R"'W  nW   ■ 
i«  hii'h  tiiil  wiiocly,    .mil  'M_  i., 
f  i    f.  Milii  tfi  ihc  W.   (it 
vliiic  Clirt<  loihfS.  hy  W. 
nut    5  Milrs   M  Sri  ;  iwn 
Clilti  i<  a  liaiulumif  Kivrr, 
■mijti'  ,  'Ih-  K.  Cliannd  is 
r  ic>  the  W.  will  idm.t  of 
m  .in  anclior  o['p(i(itc  to  ih  » 
Iron)  rhi'  ,S!in.ir,    at  u  I'a- 
I'lnj;   cjl*  up  .in  Entrrnrlt- 
I,  .Ictrnilnl  by   1'  '•    Mi'n, 
ifil  iJKin  ihoiKT  wirh  li;ile 
i;n()(l  (lore  i)f  ,S.ilr,  lUlign  ii 
:hoy  Liki-  in  tlie  Lake,  but 
fikmir  I  im  v  nor  any  But, 
J  I  e.igiici  inici  ilicCouniiy 
■I,    who   inliiiiTidl   111  thai 
p  cuinc  trnin  Limi  to  W  .(. 
iiift  in  wim  nt  .1  pood  Sh  p, 
hiiui  lomc  oppoliiion   (rnm 
laid  Stiip  out  of  tli.it  Har- 
iiicil  co.illing  to  iIk"  W.  co- 
1  Lcapiii's  friuii  tin-  .Shoar, 
ActfuUii,  very  rcinirkablc 
1  oihir  Hills,  ihf  Wfllcrn- 
d  hiphcU,  with  I  Hillo.ki 
iinolt  u  liiplirr   and    iiitue 
t. 
ijirlmiir  .it  17  dig  N.  in  ;;.  (.  ,t 
t,  brionpinp  to  ihc  City  iifjn,/v.ii,  > 
iLice  of   Traffick  on  the  W.  Atajiulm. 
c  there  arr  only  3  Ship^  that 
nllantly  fu  every  Year  be- 
I'.i  in  l.H.Yiii.i    (i)iic  (I  I  he 
r  once  a  Ye.ir  to  .md  In  m 
Uiifuico  .iboiit  Chrillm.Ti, 
Dfoanii  pieces  of  eight,  and 
Miip<  atr.ve' ;  Irimithefc  Ific 
;e$.   Callici.cs,   MiidiM,  He. 
limn      This  is  but  a  mo- 
hip?  from  A/iM /J  e.irry  .1- 
fo  Older  tlicir  Vo^aJ:e,    Ai/fn  ,1,- 
always  at  MinilLi;  one  it  SLimiij 
abiiut  ihc  begirnirg  (f  //-iifi  .ir. 
iches  .It  Cutm,  fi-r  Rifrtlh  »   .^U[ui 
Iilc<;  .iltir  (  Days  (by  lU  i-w- 
mtll.i,  where  (he  eoniirorly 
ihcotlicr  Ship  being  re.iily 
le  Laji  h:JU  Comn^odities, 
to  3(5  or  40  dep.    N    I  at. 
d  to  cany  her  10  the  Co.ilt 
towards  ihe  flioar  of  C.i.'l. 
the   S.  cert.iinly    meets  .1 
u.'c.     Alter    Ihc    h.is  made 
S.  I'dint  of  C.ilif'i-'>i'U  flic 
«t  2p  deg.  N.  1  .It.  wlunic 
cie    having  put  afhoar  tlu- 
y  ot  A'».v;\d,  (he  coriiniies 
vvh'Lii  lonimonly  happens 
her  return  to  MtniH.i  the 
Voyage  to  /Icitf'uuo,    n  Ptjrt 
to  be  able  to  contain  loine 
anpor. 

Haibour  is  a  low  Ille  oif  yciNirj,.. 
half  a  Mile  bmnd,  (tr'tcli- 
nd  ii;  a  ilcop  Cnanntrl  ti  r 
nd  their  ccminp  out.  pm- 
.1-w;nd,  ami  ccme  out  wrh 
w  at  tlicit  cert.i.n  iiir.e:.  i-l 
i.iii::cl  a:  the  W  end  is  n.M- 
is  no  aiichoiage  ;  rhro'  ttr^ 
iiili.i  ;  but  the  Ships  liii'n 
I  ii'ii 


i<-       //<iii  pf.'hro'the  S   W.Chlnnil.     'I  he  H  ifb'iur  runs 

<^^'''\J  >n  H  Milti    10  the  N    then  clulinf  up  Inti)  a  nitrow 

Chii  iifl  goes  ,\  Mile  ■.if.-herfothc  W.   At  ihv  cntrame 

of  lii  « I'h  II  ni'l,  on  'he  N  W.  .ide,  pill  by  the  St*  lidt-. 

Itniids  Ihc  Toiwi  of./  jtin:  .1,  ne.ir  wli  >li  i>  a  I'la'I'irai 

T'i'il''  with  «g'i'(l  nimiber  ol  (;iins|    an.l  nveragimll  ih" 

I,  Auiiul'To  vn,  oil  ih«  \:    lid.-,  It.iniU  n  lliong  Cillh-,  ih  Iciul 

(0  rd  by  ml  lesth'n   >'j  gie.ii  (iuni  (   .Sliipi   c  minniily 

rule  withm  reach  ul  thi*  C.illlo  at  ihc  ()o;iom  ur  ihv 

I  {•'Iwinr. 

Cipmn  Tuifiilir  wont  wiih  i^u  Men  in  ii  Canois 
to  letch  out  the /.I'iMi  Sliip.  but  by  Hnlsul  Wca'hcr 
,,  Mjr. '""  ''"f"'  I"'"  '*""  l^l'i'l'iii,  iipo'  d  UiilmU'  .1  !,•  ii:ue 
1^1'  *K  nl  ihe  I'uri  ot  /t..ipuci  j  lure  they  day  d  all  Uiy. 
I'  .,',,,  and  ilie  ni  Tct  Nigiit  rowed  I'olily  to  A.ifuco,  wlictc 
|,i*iil'y'«tliev  foui'd  ih-  Shipuding  .it  anchor,  I'l  V.udi  trom 
,( .r,/' «;j"lhc  C'»  le  .ind  Pirloiin,  lo  that  hnd  ng  v  iinpullib.e 
t  ?  i»  \n  r.iiiy  her  (ill,  he  reiiiriicd  iiiuili  iliil.iti>licj  a- 
1  ■    I"   bond. 

>«)""''■'•      The  1 1  rit  we  U"  fail  fur, her  to  ihc  \V  w.di  ihc  I  ami 
wind  jt  N.  K.  a»  ihe  .Sea-w.mU  aic  here  tt  .S.  W.  We 
jf  fli»  ii/"lad.d  .ilmig  .if.indy  Hay   !•    I.cagiej  in  length,  whc  • 
■i  ;  V'l'i there  was  p-nd  amhor.igc  iwo  Mile   liointhc  Shoar 
.1   .    '     till  the  .Sea  Wives  fall  wiihlHili  a  s  lolcnic  .ijMinit  it, 
iliir  iiere  is  no  late  l.indini;  pl.iu'.     Ne.ir  Ihe  Sc  1  lidc 
llie  (iicunds  aic  ',u'M.  iid  wellilnrd  w   h  Ticcs  el 
leeiallywrh    liirradiiif   P.iiiii-irics,    wliiih  .oe  h  ire 
cms  ;n  or  <n  I'oof  hiph,  bur  no  b  pper  than  an  ordi- 
n.iry  All).     'I'hcin  and  Couiriy  is  n.  eriM\  J  wiihin.'- 
ny  iin'll  peaked  H.lls,  whiLharc  lur  the  molt  fart  bar 
i.n,  b'l:  ilie  Vnllie*  Very  fertile. 

A' t  <:  W.  cf.d  of  this  IViy   j.ts  out  into  ihc  Sea  tic 


'  ,  i  III 
loia- 


li'//!' 

(lic'iue- 
till. 


r .  Hi 


H  1;  lit   Vetiifhin,  at  1-  dig.   10  nun.  N.  I  at.  beinp  a 
ron-id  I'oint  tint  appeals  like  an  Ille   at  Se.i  ;   a  ,'iiile 
tiiihifioihe  W.   IS  a  knot  of  roui  d  Mills;    we  en- 
irul  bitwiKt  thifc  ard  the  Point,  wheie  wc  .wuhoicd 
.-,•  the  N.  W.  (iilc  ol  the  Hiil,  at   11   JMhoin  Wjtu. 
I  Ii  ic  we  lent  17  '  Men  alhoar.  whoivar'  hing  1  \  Miles 
inn  the  Cuun'rv,  came  'O  awictclRd  In.lt.iu  Village, 
left  I'v  the  Inhabi'iiiis,  li)  that  we  nut  with  no  I  <  ily 
but  .1  Miilino  Wii  nan  with  4  Imall  C'li  Idien.     Beinp 
1  roiutht  nb.iaid  ihe  dednie,',  iliai  1  Cai  uan  ol  Mules, 
l.idcn  wrh  Mower  and  o  her  (JoiuK,  de'gi'd  lur  W.i- 
fuLf,    I'd  llop'd  iheir  ii  nrneyon  'hi   K'  ad  to  the  W. 
of  this  Vill.igc,  lo  welailcil  fartlui  10  the  W.  the  1'.  h 
al'i.iir  1  I.cagiiis,  10  a  place  called  C  f/;(i-(.:«,  a  ptstty 
pond  M.Mboiir.   having  the  convcncni)  if  a  frelh  Wa- 
ter K  vcr     and  good  I'ore   of  Wiod.     We  landid  <)<, 
Mm  the  19th,  in  «  Canoe's  (having  the  MiiUito  Wo- 
nian  for  their  (iuide    at  r.ft.ip.i.  a  I.eague  W.  of  t'/'f- 
tiuc!.vi\  heme  they  were  cairied,  by  theii  Cuide,  iliro' 
;i  pi'lilels  Wf  id  along  a  RiVer    into  a  l''iiii,  ami  near 
wiv  h.   in  a  1-ariii  Houlc,  iluy  found  the  befnicmcnti- 
Olid  Cir.nan,  conlilfng  of  4n  Mules  laden  with  Flow- 
J'-r.  ChiiCiiI.ve,    Chcclis,     and   F.arthcnw.irc ;    all  this 
'Itliey  Cf.nTcy'il.  cvccpt  the  I-aiilun  VciKls    with  Ibnie 
JRccf  i!.ey    had  k  lied,   .,nd  biought  to   then   Canoes, 
and  thence  t)  om  Ships.     Cap-.  J'lv^iii  went  afterwards 
alli'i.ir  .-.nd  killd   I'j  Cows  11, ore,  wuhoiit  the  lead  op- 
poll'ion      'Ihe  Country  is  woody,  but  tertile,  and  w.i- 
rir'd  with  many  BiO'iks  and  Rvers. 

ihe  iil^  w."  lai.'d  .vithtlc  l..Tnd-wii  d,  which  is  at 
N.  hive,  and  ti.e  .'(cawind.it  W.  .S.  W.  Coallmp  along 


lidi'  i<  low  Wiioily   Cri'lind,    «i    the  end    wlicrri.f   i<     ijS* 
a  (Irep  Hiiif  wh  c!i  dilcitil'- fim  into  the  .Nt«,  bit    by    y^SJ 
ivaloiiiil  a  l..ind  I'liik  at  the  Mouth,   ilnfe  •  im  iii« 
tt.ini  1',    iV''n  lor  Canoes. 

Tiie  t!  /til  I.  e  Min  "vrie  Irnr  aea'n  10  iiy  whetli.'r 
■hey  could  hnd  any  I'ath  or  Tr-ii't  leid.mt  in  ii'c  I  ..»sii 
ot  V.<//»;«i  te.Kid,  a»  ilie  .V/i.i. » ir./,  i.pnr  ,  .it  ili/  W. 
end  ol  liii-  Hay  1  I  ihe  Valley  i.l  t  »  I'm.i )  li  ,t  rite  W.ivcs 
iilnni'g  lo  high  ihar  tin  m  was  i«  laiu  irp,  i|i«y  ri  turn- 
ed abii-.rd  |l,e  j.  ili.  'Ihe  hrll  ol  Dt  onh.  vir  ciine  T,' • /•i/na/ 
ill  iiphi  ol  the  I'ori  ol  Viy/./i;«',  at  iS  ilcg.  \i  mm.  It  ..'iJftUJ. 
Is  a  Hiy  parted  by  .1  iiuky  Pour  about  'ho  im<!dle,  lo 
ili.i' it  appe.irs  I  kr  rwn  diltmi'l  llnlvniri.  m  cither 
it  which  n  life  .inclioiiiig  at  1  <ir  il  laile  m  W.iur, 
tiMi'  the  W.  lliibiiur  n  ihe  belt,  having  beluics  ijnt  ilm 
I  liivin.  n.  y  o;  t  lieih  WacrRuuiet  lahing  into  tic 
Si  a  i  WT  liw  a  pnod  number  1  I  aiiiu'l  .V/iidiif.//,  im- 
'o  wl'iiiii  we  gi\e  .»  viiit  the  nest  Miiiiiiii)(  wrh  :rn 
iifiii  l,,'  Men.  I"if  .h  I'ool  iif  Vvr  Itond  one  Clia  ge, 
aiiil  the  H'ltl-  il  .1  Inun  'nllnw  iluni.  In  ihe  firluit, 
'iir  Men  I  pir  ig  upon  a  blo.ul  Road  Ic.idn  p  tliiii"  .1 
'Voody  .ind  locky  Country,  foll.iwed  a  ur  4  Leagues, 
but  tiiid  np  not  the  h  an  toot-heps  of  a'  y  li  hab  t.int«, 
til  V  till nr.l  buk  .n.l  in  their  iv.iy  1  1  k  ■  lir.^gl  nu 
Afii'i//'«.  who  .illiirid  iheni  ihat  the  bicatl  Ixuad  ■  id 
le.1,1  (I  the  C  .ly  of  V.:u,ii',  tout  long  |).i\s  rjv.'l'np  ;' .  f  .,  <,» 
I  1  in  hence,  and  'hai  tlule  Mi  n  S'ln.  nn'  Iroin  ihr  (\urjh 
I'l'V,  I',  liinre  the  .Shi]i  Iroin  Mi'<i  l/f,  ih.it  was  (1  let 
I'lllei'gus 'Ihoar  tin  re.  'Mie  S/'-ini/h  M.'|  s  pl.icc  llie 
I  own  lit  J''i/<;_»«4  hcicaU  li'H,    b'.it   vsccnuli   l.c  no 

llgl's  ol  It. 

I  he  «i!i  of  n'Cdid'r  we  fit  l.i  I  .irain,  (lading  ^t 
'o  the  \\  ell  ii  w  ids  Cape  (.Vi/Vwi-j.  m  h'  pes  ot  it  ct. 
inp  thtrc.:bi  11  s  wiih  the  Sh  p  cxpst^ed  Iroin  'Iv  fl.i- 
lif/iiin.  'I'l't  Jiea  w. nils  are  heie  N,  W,:ind  'he  I  , nl- 
wind  at  N.  the  i  and  iinlitr'rent  h'gh,  iiueilpersd  "iih 
n  .my  r.igpcil  I'mnts,  nnd  wnody.     Here  IsvasiUlut   T'i'f>yj 

'(III 
Il  •oifct 


Oiil, 


ed  Willi  ihe  Dioply,  nnd  lo  wire  11111  y  ot  our  W-n,  ■ 
tins  being  a  coii.ii  i.n  r)ile.ile  on  if  s  l..oait  ;  the  Na 
rues  pretend  to  cure  it  w;  h  the  ,S  one,  orCo.l,  of  an' 
Alleg.uor,  ("ol  wh  ch  iliey  have  tc.ur.t'i;;.  one  ne.ir  e.ul 
1  ep.  within  the  Ihlh  beaien  to  I'l'ssder,  but  we  hid 
not  the  pood  Fortune  to  meet  Wiili  any  of  thele  Crea- 
tures, iho'  they  .ire  I'.iircliiiHs  ti  nn.i  Iieie.ibouts. 

Beiwixi  S.rUf^ii.i  and  (  .ipe  Ciiifitti  are  divers  grod 
Ports  we  did  110'  tmuli  at ;  as  we  appio.iehd  the  C..pc 
It  appeal  d  with  many  white  (  litis,  .md  deeper  into 
the  Country  wiih  pe.iked  ft'lls .  toilieW.  ot  tl;e;'eruiis 
a  ridge  ot  Mniiniains,  beginning  with  a  high  Deep  Moun- 
tain at  the  E.  end,  with  ^  Peaks  releiiibling  .1  Crown, 
whence  the  Si.iiiirtxii  call  it  Ci'ioii,i,l.i,  i.  c.  tie  f'.c-vw  Tli-CoxO' 
I. tin  I i    but  at  ihe  W.  end  it  leimin.iies  into  ..n  c.ilie 'Mda. 

licilCIlt. 

The  I  nil  vve  were  in  light  of  Cap>  Co  ('enter  bear- 
iiiC  N.  by  W.  .mil  the  C.  n  -.  m  :o  the  N.  This  C.ipe  ' ' 7  Cnri- 
is  pretty  high,  very  liccp  aid  Ri.sky  t.'Svards  the  Xca, '■''"^'• 
but  Hat  on  the  top,  and  cnveri.i  wih  Trees  ;  it  i.s  at 
I'l  deg.  iS  ir.in.  K.  l.at.  I  found  its  I.onpitudc  from 
Tm.iiiff  ijc  d.  y6  min.  hieping  my  1  (inpituile  tn  the 
W.  .icioiding  to  (  ur  C"(  iiile  ;  purlii  ,ir  10  wli.-h  C(  Itl- 
pi'tatioii  It  IS  fiim  tl  ■  Li^aiti  in  liti^l,»i.{  r.  1  d.  41 
min.  and  the  di|l'er'n..e  of  'i'lmc  B  Mous  (,  m'n.     The 


"I 
./)  I'll 


'J' 


.Ship  fiim   the   Plii.:iiiti  ben  p  oblipul  to  n'ate  il-.is 
10  the  W,     At  hrif  the  Land  appeais  wth  ragged  H.lls,  j  Point  in  her  Voy  ape  iiomi  wards,  we  toi  k  our  Si.i.icrs.^'':""^'' 
but    ti.ither   to    tltc   W.  with  Iruitfid  V.  Hits  bciwixtl  with  our  4  Sail  li\  .--s  ih.ii  we  jiii'g'd  uc  could  nt  t  wi  IT'  '^'''    '" 
lleni.     The  :5th  we  palled  by    a  hipli   Hill    duidcdj  mils  the  Slif;   In;-  as  we  w.inicd  V'n  vdions,   lo  or  6c  _'' 
into  IWO  Pans  or  Peaks,  at  18  dep.  S  min.  N.    Lat     Men  were  Iciit  in  a  Bark  to  the  W.  of  tiie  Cape  topet 

lomt ;  they  returiud  tl.c  i7tli,  but  without  any  purihaic, 
not  bcii  g  able  10  pet  about  iheC.ipo,  the  Wiitd  he  ng 
peiiernlly  N'.W.  .ind  S.  W.  on  ihisCoalt,  however  they 
left  4  Canoes  m.iii'd    with  .\6   Men  bchnd,    who  in- 
ti nded  to  row  to  the  W.     The  i8'li  we  let  lad  tnvv.irds  U--  lili  ii\ 
the  Illes  ol  Ch.tinn.'y,   iS  Leagues  to  the   F..  of  Cape  Chamcdyi 
I'cruhtci  i    ihcv  rte  live  low,  I'm.ill,  and  woody  lijes, 
fiirroundcd  wiiii  Roiks,    and  lying  in  fnrtn  of  a  Ma'.f- 
moon,  within  a  Mile  from  the  .Shoar,  betw;xt  which, 
.ind  thele  Tiles,  is  fafc  Amhorape  ;  they  are  Ti  habited 
I  by  Filhumcn    .Servants  to  fomc  of  the  Inlubitanrs  of 
the  City  of  Piiiiiicilioi!.  acnnllder.ible  pl.ice  i  .1  I  e.ipues 
up  in  the  C  .nntrv.     The  ;    di  we  mtrul  n  the  .S.  Ii. 
I  {\i\e,  .ind  .itichiiud  bitwixt  tie  Illes  and  the  Continent; 
I  wc   fi.und  here  lis  Ih   Water,    Wood  and  Roi  k-fil1i  in 
ireumjaeent  Cimn-  |  great  pleniy.     Th'j  iilt  6n  of  (ur   Men,  und.r  Cipt. 
j  T,iv«/rv,  were  lent  7  or  8  Le.igucs  to  the  W.   10  fur- 
prize  ail  Ituii.tii  Villape. 

The  ;4h  the  fom  C.inocs  left  thereabouts  by  C.ip". 
Toivn.Vr's  Bail  return'd   to  us  near  the  Cape,     havlr;! 
pot  lieyond  it  In  the  help  of  iheir  O.trs,  and  l.-iiided  in 
the  Valley  of  ('./ '''.•. i'.  or  r.il.lhti,  i.e.  they  V  Uf  'f  r'f  "■'•-if 
Itiis,  Ising  at  the  bo'iiiii  of  a  deep  Bay,  enciolei!  be-  if  V.iMs- 


he  $fxnijrJt  lay  there  It.mds  a  Town  i.illd  ThJip.in, 
rot  t.r  fri'iu  it.  but  we  Couhl  not  hnd  ihe  way  to  it. 
■|  he  'yth  ;"n  Mm  were  fent  to  cideaviuir  to  hnd  out 
the  City  of  Ce/i'mF.  a  r  ch  place;  but  tl  o'  diey  low  d 
:  .  I  i.iiiues  .iloi  p  the  Shoar,  iln. y  d  iild  not  meet  with 
ai  y  pl.iee  to  1 .1..!  in,  and  l.iw  not  ih.e  leall  lipn  ot  any 
Inhabitants.  At  two  p'r.ces  ihey  fiw  tsv.i  1  Inrle-men, 
.Ti'd  our  Men  fidlowrd  them,  but  lo.V  the  ira;ft  in  ilie 
Wo'iJs.  Ill  We  returned  the  i'-th  aboard,  and  fonn  at- 
7''-  !n,'.  t"  ;cr  the  f'o/. tn  or  burning  Mcunt.iiii  ol  C/i'inj,  veiy 
i;loIiiiui,  reir.arkable  lor  its  heiitht.  at  iSdeg  i<  min.  N.  lat. 
6  I.eapites  iioin  the  Se.i  iMe  appe.ired  with  tsvo  hie.h 
Points,  from  eaih   <A  v.,  i''.ii  s  alsvay  s,  either  F  re 

or  Smo.ik.  The  Valley  ..  .-/.lich  it  il.inds  be.ns  the 
name  of  the  Mnunt.iin,  as  does  l.Vcwile  the  adjacent 
'I'owii,  the  chict  City  1 1  all  the  C 
try. 
J-;  •■•,7,,  If  wc  may  credit  the  Spiin.mls  it  is  a  mol>  del  ph'- 
ii.a.fnland  feriiL-  V.iUey,  abniindinp  in  Cocoes,  Corn  and 
Plant.iins.  being  10  or  ii  I  cigucs  wide  to  the  .Sea, 
and  Itietchinp  a  great  way  into  the  CiUintry  ;  but  there 
is  no  finding  place  near  i.-,  by  rcalon  of  the  iinpctuoli- 
ty  of  the  Waves:  (or  about  two  1  c.ipius  from  the  F,. 


M  in  m  ni  it.  ni 


\i-i 


.1*1 


t.ilt.ini  ivMinpicrV  Z'  <)>v/i^t'i'. 


^h.ij).  V   il. 


fi'CM  C  I'  C'icx/ff  iv.i  the  S.  11.  4iul  iIk-  I'.i  111  I'liiii- 
.;/«•  on  iiic  N.  W.  The  bfiMtiili  111  i'.io  V.ill  7  isthivi- 
l.i'.  |•m^;  ilio  ,S.inily  ll.iy  is  k-.  cl  to  ilic  ."ic.i,  .nul  ni- 
|i.  ii-  .1  (;i  oil  l.iiiiliiii;  |jl.uf  ;  in  ilir  in  il.l'  is  a  gm  il  tii'lli 
W.iicr  lUvci,  N.ivig  ;Me  wuh  llojis  ;  I'.it  at  ihe  l.iticr 


III  Ki  flu  my  .SiMl 


fth 


,  M.tnli  nnil  ///I 


Liii.'iiu  .  I'i«ckilli.     D.i  ihc-  l,«na  ixk-  liiis  V.illcy   n 


liKil    i>' 


,ilio  ili-ki'nt 


Imt  iiiimcili.itily  (111'  nt  iln' (liontiil,  ll.uiilinp  iipiinlit.      i    s'. 
loniiiiirrs^ "  or '''    in  .l  duller,  Iviii;-  ciuiinp.illcil  wiih  l/^^'^o 


pric 


klv   I  o.wcs  III 


I'lKic  .Hid    ,1  in't  lvi\\ 


ig,   oi  I  wo 


I'ddt  liinj'. 
Catitain  .Virii)  went  Willi  ii  n  Men  to  tin-  Xonh,  to 


ml  (till  l';i* 


l<.ivrr  Ci 


N.  I  It. 
Town  ii| 


ill-'  1^ 


III,  liippnU-il  ro  lye  .ii  i.\  iK 


lovirf  ol  (.'(I /./.,i«,  w.ili  .1  l.iii 


uli 


I 


S|' 


.t    /  /  .,.1  • 
/'■ii<;c.-i' 


ijiimim    ly  a  preen  II  ,1,  wliitli  Dy  us  e.ilie 
iiiiii   ilie  Valley    .il^iuis  ,i  del  ght  iil  I'roliied,  no  ieU 
ih.tn  iliclp,n.loiis  Pi.iiiisi  I  I'.i.Uiiv  (Jiminils  ttonl  w.ili 
(.till,  ilie  pl.'jl  111   Ciionsdl  (J'l.iv.iev  Di-.inue  .unl 
J  im«  Tfcts,    vvlikli   tjiuw   w.ili  here   in  r.ilt  nuin- 

Ihis. 

Inthisilel.phtUilV.illywelaiiil.d  pMcn,  wlio.ul 

Viineinj!  ilirecniii mil.  the  1  "iiiiriy,  were  .iti.vk  il  l>y  !  j  lenit  1 

I  yi  .\.,im.tiJt,  I  I  •'■':  •liul  l-Kii  ;  by  J'ooil  e  i.irue  there 

w.is  ,111  .iilj.uuit  Wi.u;l  ivhiih  .ill'.Mi!f,i  aliAppy  r,  !re.it 

ro  r.iir  Mn.  WHO  Ii.mi  ihe.ui;  tnCii  lo  Inr.iuilly  upon 

ill  ■  .V/'i/iM'./.'i  th.ir  iliiy   killii  ili.ir  I  >  aJer  .inil  levew- 

i-eii    I  r  iiipeit,  lieliiles  m  ry    woii:iil  il,  wuh  til-'  lols 

(iiily  III  lour   Men,    ;iiiil  tw.i  woniule  I,  tlus  iii.ulc  ihc 


on  lis  IVinl.i 


iir  Clio'  ilicv  lia.l  row'il  .iliove 


;...r. 


I'M  my 
llihle. 


K.it  i    howeviT,  li.iil   ill  ■  I'oo! 
>i\.e  one   vl   our    ivUn    tVi'iiM 


Il  1  oiuleil  the 
li.ive  Ckiip- 


»»' 


'1  lie  s'.ih  Cipt.  In"'/'/ rcturn'il  .ilv.anl  wuh  fnr.y 
Hulhel,  ol  M.ii/,  "h.li  ho  h,ul  r.iken  in  .in  /«./'■(" 
Vill.ifc  lo  ilie  !•:.  I'l  L,\v  C  li.niri.  li.e  I.r.icucs  in 
the  (  oiiniiy.  Weci  iitiniicil  l'iu:7,;nf;,  ni'this  t  .ipe, 
till  ilie  liU  ill  J.iiiii.ft,  when  Wi  lei  lail  In  the  N'.llli  y 
ol  /  ill  I  n-  to  piovui.  oin  lelves  wuh  ion  Heel;  at 
N;(:lii  we  .null  ii>l  .11  '^  l-.iihuiii  Waier,  .i  Mile  Irom 
the  .Sho.o.     W\  I  (.'1101)111  h  re  ;ill  r'le  7;h,  .iiul  Uml 


■{n  l.eae.uts  iluy  kmiM  liml  no  Kiver,  neuhrr  wasiheic 
,iny  l.ite  laniliii|',  pl.i,  .  ?  I  eji'.iies  N.  N  W  Iroin  ilie 
Illesot'  Cl'.inirry,  is  .i  I  ake  wiih  .» iiariow  eiitranee,  .:t 
;  (  lie);  |f>  itiin  i.ill'il  !{•■■  •!.■  S.ii  l<v  the  .V/i.;;,;,ir..'/ j 
it  hw  ini;  W  tir  enoiiph  lor  C'lnoe?  lo  enter;  our  .Men 
l.liiilcil  (ri  tin-  W  li.le,  anil  lonk  h  im-  M.i:Z  at  aii.ul- 
m-hoiile;  .uiil  .it  anoilur  lan.hni;  .in  I  -.it.ii;, 
who  inl'nnii  il  ii>.  thi:  ',  I  eacii-S  tlienei-  ihere  w.u  an 
///7/.OI  Town,  1(10111  Men  iii.irehiil  lowauls  it.  .mil 
(o'liinp  ne.ir  the  plate  wt  reenionn'rcd  hy  .i  r.ooil  boiiy 
ol  v^'M/;;'.ji..'i  aiiil  lihliiin  ;  Imt  ihe  e  bi-nj-  lii'aien  liai  k 
.ifiiT  ihe  lirlt  I'li.irf^e,  ihcy  cnin-il  the  Ttiwn,  where 
they  loUnd  on!y  iw-i  or  ihie  woiindul  li^.li.ms,  who 
told  tlicrt),  ihai  ihe  'Iuami  wis  tailed  M:if.ilciK,  anil  /(■.'' pr. 
thai  ^  1  piinu«s  iliinec  there  were  iwo  iKh(;old  Mines.  Mall,ih,i; 
We  llaid  heiKtill  the  id  ol  l.-lnmr.  whin  S  >  Men 
were  leir  and  landed  in  ihe  Kivcr /{^^'/-/u'l.  .AUiiit  three 
I.r.ipne.<  li  'in  the  .Sea  iliey  laiiic  lo  a  pretty  luile  Tnwii 
(ol  'he  lame  Nauiel  wheic  ihe  I'riloneis  allinid  tliiiii, 
that  ihc  l)e!orfiiienti(;ned  Mini  s  were  noi  aliove  two 
I.eipues  theiiee;  lur  as  we  li.d  pr.  km  ou.iliun  lor 
I'roviltons,  we  earr  ed  almul  >,  HiilheN  ol  Ma  7, 
wi-lioir  Uauhii;p  al'ier'lie  Mine  Tin'  jd  we.iiieliorti  //,.  ;■ 
.iiMiiili  die   tnmiili  ..|   ihe    River  l(l.i>i'\    one  I  eaj;iie  |(„|.|,  „_ 


rd  II"  Men.  (v  whcreoi  iViie  nr  ilaiiiiy  eiiipio>  d  |  (uiin  the  Shoar,  in  7  Fa  In  ni,  .11  :.  i  iicfr.  51  mm.  N 
M  wa;i  h  ihe  n':,i  mis  ol  ilv-  Sp.i'.i i  ,li  we  kided  aiul  j  I,a-  Hut  m  iliis  Imall  (piau'ey  ol  Proi  iiionj  was  not 
'.dted  as  mil  li  Bi  a  .is  Would  leive  ;.s  two  .Mi mi  lis,  and  I  hkely  'o  do  mir  l)tilineli  tor  our  inteiided  Viiy.ipe,  U'e 
li.ul  We  1.0.  w.inied  .Salt,  we  iinpht  liaie  had  nuieh  |  j.mded  the  Sih.)"  M'O.  tu  leek  ihe  Kivir  O.'iV.i  (mp- 
ilioir.  I  poled  10  lye  to  ihe  liail  ol  i.i'.'  River  l{  I iin',  Imi  (hey 

Ry  this  lime  our  hopes  (d  nirctinp  with  ihe  MiK/i'ift .  ^ciii'iiii  p  widiout  ai.y  Rooty,  or  wiil'(  iit  lieiiij;  ,il>le  to 
Sh'p  lieinp  i]Uite  v.liiinKil.  wc  lOni  Imied,  that  vhillljiinil  11,  wr  iilolved  to  po  on  10  the  Hall,  to  the  Ri- 
we  hid  beoii  employ  d  in  hnikni!;  !or  fioVilion.ilhoar, I  ver  of  S'.  .'/.<?•',  wheie  we  anehored  the  1  itli,  two  niiles 
la .t/'/,' »'oy-  Ihe  hid  r.iieii  us  liie  11  p  to  the  R.  whiih  proved  itiu  (nmi  the  Mioar,  m  7  iMiliom  W'.itcr,  (oft  oii/y  (.'nuiiid, 
.jf//i>.  .lei  '.diiij;  to  the  aei.ouiit  wc  had  .ilierwiiih  l>y  leveral  tlncr  l.e.-ipui  s  •lom  the  white  liifdi  Roek  ol  Mnimeh.i, 
I'liU.ilcrs  ;  the  lois  (  I  10  (;'ea' and  riih  ,1  I'li/einuli  heai  mg  W.  N.  W  as  the  liiph  Mil  o(  ^f //.)  hore  .S. 
ihullv   le  .11  riliiueil  10  the  Willnlncls  ol    Capi   Sumh.  |  [.;,  ,,t'  us. 


Ihir  P 
Maiiil 


/'" 


IVil 


i-iuc. 


r 


Tl"  re 

/['■iiii. 


who  Will!.!  iieids  atteoip'  the  takinp  ol  tlie  /  iiwu  .Sli  p 
in  the  I  larl'r.nr  ol'  rlc.ip:i:co,  when  at  thci.iirie  iimc  we 
oiipiit  to  hiV(  piotiiied  our  lelves  1  .n  W"  eoiild  have 
ilrni';  Willi  Kiel  aial  M.i;/  for  lueh  111  Riiici prize, 
wliiih  wh.hl  we  wire  toned  io  ii  1  k  we  lolt  our  I'rey  ; 
\shite.ii,  Il  d  we  not  wanted  Ni-uHares  we  tiiii(ht 
li.ive  I'one  evtn  as  f.ir  as  10  C.ip,  l.ucit  in  (.'././/.'i«<'.i, 
wlieie  .Sir 'J/fW./j  Civfinli/h  lorireily  took  ci  e  ol  ihele 
M.iril.i  Ships.  Ill  lurtii  we  li.id  1  (loulile  I). 'ign  in 
view  i  lird.  The  uki  p  i  he  A/.i//i',V,i  Ship;  k'londly.  ihe 
leaieli  alier  rich  downs  and  Mines  tie.ir  th  s  Coall, 
not  1  luiw  lip  hat  the  Ve.ihh  liPieaboun  did  lie  in  ihi 
inlai.d  Coiititr>  ;  I'll'  iiuW  irdmi;  1  111  lelws  i|Miie  de- 
re  V<  d  ill  o  ir  lloi  es  we  paned,  dp.  /'u'wiy  pomj; 
Ivi, '.  to  il.i-  liall,  and  vve  in  Capiain  .Simms  ,Ship  lothe 
Wt. 

■|  he  7:1)  ot'.7(«"oj  we  li"  hid  (roin  iliis  Valley,  the 
I  .111(1- ivind  .\t  N  W.  .'iiid  ..c  Nifit  pallid  In  I'miiiijiic, 
ilie  M'.    I'll  lit   ol  111  ■  Val! -y  nf /'.I'l/er.)/,     1       I  eapiies 
iioiii  C.  pe  Coi/i'W'ci,  a'    t     ih  p.  v   "i"i.  N    l.at    A 
l.c.ijiii   leyoiid  It  to  the  W.  are  i  little  llles  eill'd  the 
;• /(■i.w.,j  ;   Iteyond  ih(  li'  the   Slit  .ir  runs  raj')'  li  m  th< 
North  lor  iS  I  eiijHies.     'I  he   i.(ih  we  csii  e   o  ai  ehor 
ill  ..  Ch.ipnel,  heiw  xt  i  (irnll  wliie  rock)   li!e  ml  tie 
Com  Hint,  at  1  .i  lathi  ni,  .it  ;i  ihr    i«|inui.  The  Kli 
is  J  (  eapiies  fom  thi   Mam,  we  anchored  on,'  I  lainie 
(ri  ni  it,     I'lciii  this  lli.  iid  the  I  ard  riuu  in  N.  nink'iip 
1  uiiiU   Bay;  we.inilioiTii  oi.r  |.e.ipiie  Irom  the  Con 
liiirti',   I'lit  thlie  is  no  landiir;;  ;    we  foiitifl   the  I  .',nd 
V  '1,0  .ill  aloiii-  liete  at  N.  R    and  die  .'ii  a  wind  .v.   N. 
W      T  he  :r'h  we  amiiored  one  I  eapiie  on  the  Ii.  fide 
01  the  llles  (it  (rimri.f  fdilli  lent  Ironi  the  Uetoreincn- 
ijiirih.  """■''     '"■  "r  •"  '^"•"  of''.  Inall  llles,  ni  zf  dep.   1  1  inin. 
a  liilh'  lo'he  S.  uili  ol  the  '1  up'rk  ol  Ctnrcr,  j  l.c.lpues 
(ii'ili  the  I'liiiiii  1.  lit  ;    oneorii'iiol   them,  oii'y,  have 
h  nv  l.iid\  C  If   ks  10  the  Sia  h'U  ,  and  piodiiie    aier- 
lain  I'll!  t  eadd   I'enpiins.     Thel'e  arc  of  two   lors 
I  d  .11  d  yellow  ;  the  lail  piow,  on  aS'eiii  >.(  ihe  ihiik- 
iiels  of  a  Man's  .Aiiii,    a  loot  lioin  the  (iriuind,    (viili 
J  1  .lies  of  li.ilf  a  I'l  (It  loop,  and  ore  Iiuh  liro.id,  edi;'d 
Willi  pr.il.les.      'Ihc  Iiiiit  piows  jiiii  at  ihe  top  of  ihe 
.S'.ilk  in  f  Iiillirs  ;  ihey  .in-  ituiiid.  and  ol  the  hipnels  oft 
•T  I  lens  I'pe  ;   the  Rind  i-  puny  thi.k,  and  tliel'i 
id  Mnik  .Seeds,   of   a  dehphilid  I  .ille.     Them 
j»uln  is  no  Ivipirtr  th.in  a  di)  llnioii,  Inn  oi  ihe  lli.ii  i  ol 
oui  i/t  Liiii  NiiiC'puiSi  It  ikv»  not  pjow  on  a  .Stalk, 


/ 


The  Riv.  r  of  St.  7.ii;i',  one  of  the  moll  eonlidcra-  /;.,  /;, 
Me  on  thisC'oall  is  at  Ji  d");.  1 ',  nun.  it  has  t.-  loo:  ,(  \|,',|i,, 
W  Iter  on  ihe  Har  ai  low  \V,iier,  Init  the  lii(;lu  ii  Hows 
I  Jill  not  ,ildi  10  icll  j  iis  lueadih  at  the  Ktiirame  is  ,1- 
boiit  hall  a  Milr,  but  n  is  bro.ider  within,  j  or  ,|  Ri- 
vers exiinera'inglheinlelvi  5  into  It  ihere.  The  Wa'er  is 
br.ukilli,  I'll'  tie.irtlieMoiiih,  on  the  l.u  dy  Mmar,  yoii 
may  dp  Ik  111  Water  at  j  or  .\  Knot.  Captain  .S'lHiw 
lent  out  70  Men  to  fiok  lor  A  Town,  the  Coiintr\  ha 
v  inp  a  tair  alpei'f.  Alter  they  liadiosvd  iipanddowti 
two  D.iys,  they  landed  in  a  pleiititiilCorn  held,  where 
whilll  ihcy  wi  te  biify  in  pailieriiip  the  Maiz  (wliieh 
was  iie.ir  ripi-  '  iheyelpyd,  and  lei/'d,  an  Injimi, 
who  told  iliilii,  th.it  four  I.eapiie  fiiither  thete  was  a 
'Town  eallil  St.  I'fc.hjiir.  They  svi  le  no  loom  1  eoiiie 
onlo.ud  but  Captain  ViiM/i  wiili  LjiMen,  went  m  « 
Cania's  ■,  I  e.ii'ius  up  the  River,  wliiili  was  thetc.dioiiis 
not  above  a  I'lllol-lhoi  wide,  with  liiph  R.iiiks,  ar  ' 
landinp  his  iMitiiiiai,  h'd  thio'  ti  rule  I'l.iue.  aod  Wood, 
fir  j  or  .)  Iloiits;  at  then  appro.uli  the  S/miii  ii,li 
(]iiiiieil  ihc  )date,  lo  wc  entied  1;  without  oppoli- 
iion. 

The  Town  of  St.  IV  jijue  is  l.atnl  on  the  lide  ol 
a  Wood  in  a  Ipaiious  I'l.iiii  ;  k  is  not  very  larpe  bin 
neailv  bnili,  with  a  Iquaic  Mallei  place  in  ili  ■  niiddle,  ijipie. 
as  molt  .V/ii>i///:i  I'owns  are,  and  his  two  (  Iiiiiehes. 
Theie  are  Silver  Mines  ',  or  (,  I  e.ii;iics  Irom  ihis  Tovs'ii, 
the  Oav  whereof,  is  larried  tioiii  this  i  own  by  Mules 
to  Cu>i:f.i'trll.i,  where  11  is  relined. 

Co:iiplhii,i  is  thcC.ipiral  City  of  this  part  of  Mrxl.  ;;,,.,  ,  , 
I'l,   it  I  capiies  d'll.iiit   Iro'ii  i\\i.pr,  inhabited  by  a- Ciinnxii 
Iviut  7'i  whiic  I'anulKS,    and  ^  or  6   •    Miil-iticci  andti-lla. 
fn.li.i.it.     As  olir  Men   loin  d  pliiiiy  ofMai^.     Siipai, 
Sail    and  Salt-lilh  lieic,    l.i  Capi.iin  Sn.jii  onhtrd  (me 
h.ill  of  till  m  to  ( .irry  ihc  I'lovilioiis  aboard,  wliilil  ihc 
oilier   hall   took  eaie  of  ilic   I  own  ;    ihis  tliev  dd   by 
turns,  hivinp  j'oi  lome  II   rlis  to  eale  them  01  ilieir  la- 
bour.    Thus  they  loteinued    I'oi    two  |>ays,    but  ihc 
|r,th  C.  plain  Si»,r,./   lien  R  iiiloiind  by  a  I'rilotier,  ili.it 
!■  '    ■  artii'd  Men    were  l.iiily  iii.irrli'd  lioiii    Si,  Jf^o 
'  n  rii  h  Town  1  poii  the  Riv.  1  tliiee  I,eipiies  ihciice  ; 
aiiaik    our  Mm.    he  ord'iil    hil    Men  10    pet  all 


■  Tl  ti'v 
Vr.  If- 


full;  till'     Morle.    ihey    eonld,     .iiiil   to  tnaieli   .iliopciher, 

Vii-   Willi   wli,u   I'lovilinns  till  y  I'oiild  earty ,    10   their  ta- 

iiocs  ;    but  ihry  iclulinp  to  idiey  h  ni,  I'll  all  the  I'lo- 

viliuM'j  coidd  be  eatiied  .dioaid,  he  wav  local  tu  let 

I'M. 


t.h.ij).  V   il. 


(  h,i|).  IX. 


Ctil'tM/i  1  Aimpicr  J  loy.i'^ir. 


:>ul 


fjtoiiml,  ll.iniliiip  iipii((lit.      I'Sf', 
:r,  brill},'  ciiumip.illcil  wiih  O'^i^'Nj 
and    a  halt  Icmg.   or  iwo 

rrn  Men  til  till- Xorili,  lo 
(up()(ilfil  rii  lye  .It  i4  ilii;. 
(.'/( ;./i,in,  w.ili  .1  l.iii  mil 
till)  ilicv  lu  I  iiiw'il  above 
ID  Ri\ir,  iicillnr  »VJS  iht'ic 
iMi'.ius  N.  N  W  liom  ilic 
Willi  .tnnrmw  iiiir.iiRC,  .nj-i,,  ,    , 

,/,•  S.tl    I'V  till-  Sp.ii.i.iT.h  ;  ;  _^,'  ' 
Cinois  111  ciiu'i'j  oiir  Mi'ii 

Kink  h  nil-  M.iiz  at  .111  .ul- 
iiuiiliir  l.iii.liiii;  .iM  /'.'./'.«'/, 
.il'iis  tluiKi'  ilii'iv  \''H  ail 
iii.iiili'il  iow.imIj  it.  ami 
ini nun' rill  by  .1  J'.noil  h.iily 
lit  ilii"  !■  bi  'Mi;  br.iirn  b.u  k 

inti'.il  ilic  Tiiwn,  wliciv 
{■{.■  WDiliuliil   li;.!i'i>ii,    wliii 

V.lsC.llll'l     M:J'llCf:.     .un\   Ii.hnvil 

vvfii-  ivvo  iKli(;iiKli\linf-.  MalljUjn. 
)l  t.'.riiiiy,  whin   Si  Men 
■  Kivcr  /(r/.;ii  I.  About  tlircc 
.iinr  ID  i  putiy  litilf  Town 
ilii-  I'rilonc'is  alliiml  tlii-iii, 
liiii*  wore   not   above    two 
ic  Ii.kI   pri  lint  iiir.ilion  lor 
lo.Uil  <><-    HiiIIkI'   oI    Ma  7, 
itiin''.     Tin' (, I  vvi"  anchor  il  ;,v  ;■     , 
Kivrr  li/-iiii',    one  I  cajtue  luil.u  0. 
Ill,  .It   -i  I  ilcp.    51  linn.  N 
ii:i:y  (it    Pku  il.iiiis  was  tint 
ir  (iiir  intiiiibil  Voyapr,  we 
I  Icik  ihi-  Rivir  V,'ii,i  (iiip- 
lir.'  River  H.I '''"'  l""  'Ik'V 
ly,  111'  witl'i  lit  bi  nif-  able  to 
on  III  tlie  Ivilt,  10  iju-   Ri- 
nihiireil  ilic  1  iili.  iwo  niile'i 
111  W.itcr,  (iiliiiiuy  (biMiiul, 
lie  lii)jll  Riiik  111  filiueute  ho, 
liigli  H.ll  ol  ^e  i/ca  biiie  .S. 

one  of  ilie  iTidll  icmliiicra-  ;/,   /;,, 

\'-y,.  IS  Hint.  II  lia'  i"  loo:  </  \i.  .ij^o. 

^'.nei ,  biit  iIh-  lii);lir  it  Hows 

icaiMi  at  tin  Kniiame  i»  .1- 

bin.ujer  wiiliiii,   j  or .(  Ri- 

i  iiilD  II  I  here.  1  he  Water  is 

th,  on  ihe  l.udy  .Shoar,  you 

,\  Knot.     Ca  I'M  1 11  .S'lC'W 

ir  .•>  Tdivii,  the  Coiiiiin   ha- 

hey  hailiowil  up  aiiil  iluwn 

1 1'leniilulCnrn  lielil,  where 

K.iilierinp  ilie  Maiz     (whieli 

I,    ami    lei/'(l,    an    Imlittn, 

I  e.ipiie  fiiiilur  ili.re  was  a 

riiev  wi  le  nil  loniu  r  eouie 

Willi   I .;'    Min,   went  in  S 

ver,  wauli  w.is  tlieuabmus 

.le,  Willi  liif'li  H.ink«,    ar 

11'  Il  rule  I'l.iiii'.  ami  W'udo  . 

11  a|'|'rii.iih  the    Si'.minili 

enlie.l    1;  without   (i[ipoli- 

((•is    I.  ateil  on    ilie   liile  ol'y;,,  jr^,^,, 
;  11  ,s  11(11   very   la'pe  bii:  ,/  V(.  ic- 
Maikei  pl.iee  in  ili  ■  niiiliile,  iai|!!i-. 

anil  111'.  IWD  (  hiiiehes. 
C,  I  e.u;ues  troni  ihis  rowii, 
lioiii  this  IdWii  by  Mules 
eliniil. 

City  of  ih.s  parti.l  Af.-.vi'-  ;;,,.(,,   j 

n  /'i-i  r;i/-,  inliabiteil  by  a-ti,nii\j|. 

1  5  or  ('       Miil.iricct  aiulirllj. 

I  I'luiiy  of  Maiz.    Sii(;ar, 

l",i|'  liii  .^ii'.tij  imlriid  line 

(iviliiiiis  abiiai'il,  whilil  ihc 

liuvil  ;    ihis  iliev  (1  il   by 

( s  tir  lal.    ilieiii  lu  ilieir  U- 

I     Id!    iwii  IViys,    bill  the 

toiind  by  a  I'lilonir,  iji.it 

,  ly  1:  irrliM  lioiii    Si.  Jn^o 

.  I  ihiee  I.e.ipiics  ilience  ) 

I  I  .1    his   Men  to   pet  all 

,11  il    Id  inaicli    .iliiipeilier, 

1    ulil  eariy ,    to   their  I T 

(  iiry  11  ni,  t'll  all  the  I'lo- 

ai.!    I)',    w.u  111  icil  (o  lit 


,1  (  aliliM 

llU. 


Ne.v  .'.;(■■< 

ml. 


7/r  '■.  1/ 


I  ne  hall  iil  iheui  puon   .vilh  s.^llurles;   bin  they  li.iil 

,' tioi  nianheil.i  Milebeloie  tin  Sp.ini.ii'li  (who  iliil  lie 
In  an  IniDiJ  aitaik  d  and  kill'd  thiiti  all  iipini  the  Ijia 
C.ipi.iin  .Su'.iw  inarihd  to  their  relict,  but  i.iiik  ico  l.iie, 
iliry  b(  iiip  all  Haiti  and  ilript,  ilio  ai  the  laiiu  tine 
iheynevir  atieiiipud  to  eiigape  liiiii,  havinp  ipicltK  n- 
lil.  p.iid  prrtiy  dear  lor  iheir  Vii'tiny  Aiiiiiiipihi 
(I  iin  w.is  \li . /(»'i/i;c/f,  who  piihlillied  ihe  Aiinuin  ol 
C'.il't.iin  .V/i.oy's  Adieiitiires. 

C'aptar:  .Vin.iH  beinc  leiiirn'd  .iboard  wiiliilie  rillul 
h  s  Men  wiili  wliai  Hrovilmnsthey  had  put,  it  was  ic 
lolved  ID  l.ul  ID  (  .ipe  ,S|.  /  wc.ij  iwi  C.i  il mii-i.   111  li  |n  s 

.ol);ettinp  a  C'oinnieiii  wi'hihe  lu.liiii.t  ihrie.  and  ei>n 
Idincnily  inilie  I  .ikc  (  t  diHtnttii.i  This  I  ake  is  pro- 
perly a  C'lianiiel  or  pan  ol  the  .Sea  be'wixi  il:e  Iili  .uid 
ihe  C'liniineiii,  Init  eiihrr  in'  imuh  known  by  il,e  Spi- 
iii.n.ls,  or  elle  enneealcd  I'v  iliini,  lor  fear  that  the  c 
tliei  /iHi  /ir.iM  N.iriiins  lliould  lind  out  that  way  id  the 
Mines  ol  Nmi'- A/eAi'.ii.   foi  tluy  vary  i  imlidcrably .  bniii 

■it  111  ihei!  t'l,  IS;  iDiiieiiakc  11  an  Ilie,  (nine  y'\t\  ir 
\vl:h  ilie  t'oMDncni  bur  not  oiieot  du  111,  that  I  i.i.iw 
of,  pive  an  aci  (iiiiir  o(  ihc'lidcs  tlul)cpth,  H.iiliiurs 
ill  or  111  ir  ihis  I  like,  whereas  their  H)drnpr,i|'liiial 
M.ipsd  III ibe  ilie  {."0. ill  towards ////.(  I  the  Welt  tide 
ol  ilie  Kle  Iroiii  Cape  .Si    /  h.  ij  id  ,(.  Dei;    N. 

Wn'-Mr.v/.c  Caemrdinp  to  ilicirport  olthe  Sp.ini.ir.ls 
and  liinr  li»^lifh  PrilinK  rs  there  '  ili  s  near  ^r  \  eagues 
N  W.  Iriiui  0/./-Af.- v/i-i,  where  I  lie  rii  belt  Mines  of 
:ill  iliis  (1  iinrry  an- liippnlei!  m  be,  thu' there  are  i]iie- 
(lionlels  lonieallo  in  (  rher  I'aris  hfreibmit^  as  well  as 
on  ill;  ('oniinriii  near  lie'  v  oiitin"nt  ol  <.'<W"  '11 1  ;  tho" 
as  ihe  S/:tiii,ii,li  have  Mines  enoiieh  to  manace.  they 
li.ivr  not  taken  the  pains  to  diliovir  them,  and  ihe  vail 
diltaiiec  ofilils  C'oniitiy  h.is  nn  dtmbt  been  ihe  iHe.ill- 
(ni  ihai  no  Hill o\eiies  h.ivc  been  m.ide  by  others,  nm 
are  I  ki  Iv  to  be  mule,  iiiilelsa  nearer  way  eould  be 
liiU'id  liiilur    I  tne.inliy  ihe  N-  W. 

I  .1111  ror  ii'.norant  thai  diiers  iinfurccrsliil  atienip's 
have  Iven  nude  fur  the  ddeovery  ot  a  N.  W  I'a'lape,] 
the  readni  whereol',  I  atHibnie  loiheir  lean  hiiip  lor 
thr^i-  l''!|.ipe  at  thr  brginninp  thro'  r>ivis\  or  Hii.lf'<n\ 
Hay  ;  whereas  in  my  opinion  ,ihe  lame  oupht  lo  be  be-: 
pun  in  the  SoieliSeas,  and  theme  al mg  by  C.tlifn'vi.t, 
and  fo    leek  a  Padape  bai  k    iiiio  die  Welt  Seas.     Thel 

,  l.mii-  Rule  iinplit  benlilervcd  in  ddeoYiring  the  N.  H. 
Padape,  vi^.  to  winter  aboiil  Jipiii,     Cairj  an  I  'Ik'N.I 
E.  part  of  Cl'ii!^,  and  lo  id  take  the  ndv.int.ipe  nt  the  I 


•ipi'iiMiliiiij;  Spring  .iiM  .Siiiii  ill  1(1  pi  almi):  t:ie«.(..iit 
(it  'l',iit,iir,  wlieme  you  iii.iy  h  ,ve  iinie  emuie.h  to  leiu  h 

.lt.l\„irel  m  loiiie  oiliir  I'oii  dii  thole  Co.ilts. 

hioiii  lu  nil- we  1(1  lad    the;  ill.  luwards  i:,ililmuia 

Willi  .i\'.  W.and  W.  N  W  Wind  ,  alur  sveiauie 
pall  the  lllis  ot  s  M.im.i,  wi-  li.id  llronp  Winds  ai  N. 
.mil  N  N  W.  aidai  N.  (ilic  ulnal  liade  wiiul,  and 
uiiili  (]iiriiily  lull  proutiililll  the  Cih.  Ill  i'V/.u/.o  >  ;  lo 
ih.ii  ihe  nil.  wr  well'  tuned  to  lleei  10  die  hall  afaiii 
lotii  AJ.o/a's.  will  re  we  am  liiiivd  tlie  71I1.  ,itihe  Ian 
iimI(i|  ihe  iiiiddleiiiDil  ot  tl  ele  (lies  in  :i  I'.ehoin  pi  ud 
eleaii  Siiid  ;   th  s  Ilie  we  lali'd  I'liticr  (.Vn  i;f  s  Ilie 

'1  he  lljis  lall'd  A/.iM.i's  aie  thiee  lllaiuls  lliiiiliinp 
N.  W,  and  ,S.  I'.  I.)  I  eai'iies.  Ill  ,111  iiiiliilen  11:  heic.lii, 
iMiny,  li.irrm  and  iiiiiiihabiied,  ai  21  l)ep,  .pj  Mm. 
I  .It.  ,|n  l.i.ipues  (1,11,1111  lioiii  Cape  ,St, /.Hf.u  on  (.'.1/'- 
('.•itii  I,  beariiip  b.  .S.  !•  and  10  la-.tpiies  boiii  Cape  C.i. 
n'cuirt.  Iv'.irinp  upon  th"  lame  I'lunts  iil  ilie  '  iimp.ils 
Willi  Cape  Si  /  H.,ij,  '  \  prednie  Idiiie  Ce.l.iis,  and 
near  ihe  .Sea  lid  '  a  p  j  iiikly  I'lju',   wiili    I  f  iV'  s 

nor  mil  ke  the  (Vkijhiw  1,  at.  and  a  Roni  like  ili.u  ol  he 
Semff-vivc  ^ut  11  iieli  lii.iper.  'I'lii;  In.li.iin  ol  CMi- 
/.Il  1.1.1  haie  I'rea-  p. lit  otlhiir  lulilil'iMu  e  Irmii  lliele 
Rodts ;  we  bak  d  and  iM'  luiie  ol  iliem,  mil  toiiiidtli  in 
tot.ilic  like  the  /'.'wi; //'■  Hiir.  n.  k  boild.  I  h.ni  b- en 
Idiiplu  k  wiili  I  Ik  Droplii',  Id  I  w.i-  I  lul  in  the  .Sand  .i.ul 
ei.veied  up  id  ihe  Head  tin  h.ill  .111  I  loin",  Ididlsv  .11 
exieedipgly.  ami  I  bel.ivewiili  pond  ( Ikv'f,  tor  I  be 
gan  ID  iiiend  loon  aliei ,  We  Ipmi  lieic  in  ea!ieniii(; 
till  the  2C)tli  ;  lint  as  there  is  ivi  fielh  Waer  10  be  pot 
here  in  the  dry  Sealiin,  In  wewei.'  Idind  to  lalmihe 
Valley  ol  I'.il-lei.ii,  where  we  .iihliorrd  ilic  f'i  li.  nc.ii 
the  Moiiih  ol  the  belon  niennoned  River,  which  bnu; 
allD  braikilli  at  tins  tune,  we  ladd  <  i.eai'iies  ne  ner 
to  ilie  C.ipe  Ciiiictitrt  anitamliored  by  .1  liiiati  loiind 
Ilie  hall  a  Mile  lidiii  ilie  .Shoar,  )  I.e.ipursKi  liu  N. 
ot  the  Cape.  Ihe  R.vtilei  when  «  e  nil  d  diir  Wan  1 
IS  diiilie  Connnent  jiill  otpil.te  in  the  Ilie 

Beiiip  by  this  tune  '.utfieii  iily  lonvimed  ol  our  millake 
coneeriiinp  th(  Ruhesot  tins  Coalt,  and  ilir  I'r.ibabi- 
liiy  ot  linding  lome  Sea  |Hirts  wiiitli  oiniakinp,  iDiinJeil 
iipoiian  errdiieiius  dplnioii,  we  had  come, vid.  thai  the 
Comnieree  on  ihisCoalt  was  e.irried  on  by  Se.i,  wliere- 
.is  ihe  l.inie  IS  in.niaped  by  I  .iiid,  by  i lie  hi  Ipof  Mules ; 
I  l.iy,  we  Ix'iiig  niiw  to  our  (Olt  ediiVitn  ed  ot  iiiir  error, 
wiweie  ihe  loiiner  prev.id'il  upon  to  try  our  I'ortunc 
in  the  l-.tllln.Uei. 


vw> 


7/"/fl'i 
Maiia's 


C  H  A   V.     IX. 

'J'hn  fi"!  S.til  for  Gcim,  n»il  thence  In  ihr  Kalt-Iildies.     y/  Defcripiinn  of  thf  Philippine 
];}.triiU,  and  the  I'tiil  nn.il'mvii  of  M:iiull.i.     Of  the  Ijk  oj  Miii(l,iii;io ;  of  I'ulo  C^oiiiloic 
iht  Ijle  of  St.  Jolin  on  the  Ctiincli;  Coai.     Of  the   Ifles   of   the   Pifcaduici  .i/n)  I'oi 
itiola. 


if^,". 
V- 1  /I 

l,i'!iiiiie 
i;ii>U>. 


I'l- 

111.(1  - 


/  \UR  Men,  as  F  told  yoi,  beinp  encoilrapid  wiih 
the  liopis  ol  bitlii  Uiccels  tin  the  buiurc  (mil. 
wi'hil.iml  ni;  a  tlmulanj  obllaeles  that  lay  in  oiii  way) 
,uid  die  perliialldiis  of  i  apt.iiii  Swan,  we  lei  tail  Iroin 
CapeCiiici'eiAl.iic/i  the  (ill.  with  the  l.and-wind  all'. 
N  H.till  .|  I  e.ipiiesai  .Sea,  when  .1  trelli  .Si  a-wiiid  .it  W. 
N  W.iarried  iisb>  Night  (;I  eapues.S  W.  tioui  ihiC.ipe. 
Ne\:  Moiiini);  ill'' .Se.i-wiiid  blowinp  briskly  .11  N.  N. 
I',  we  Were  ,it  iidon  )<•  l,capnt«  lioiii  ihe  Cape  ;  lor  lo 
lodii  ,is  ) oil  .lie  ill  ar  III  the  Shoar  .iiid  Land. wiiuls,  ihe 
.Sea  Rtie/.is  are  at  K.  N.  li.  where  it  lloml  nil  we 
loiiiid  (Mil  lelvis  within  4  I  I'.ipues  it  (iu.Dii.  Aim 
the  till!  l).i)  we  adi.iiiied  .ip.ue  in  our  V(i)a('e,  lia- 
Viiip  \ery  l.i.r  Weather  ami  a  belli  Trade  wind.  At 
our  lirll  leitinp  mit  we  dm  I'led  iiin  ci'iirte  to  1  j  Dep. 
I. at.  whii  li  IS  iiniili  ilie  l.inie  latitude  widi  (iii.im  , 
then  we  lleeiid  Well  in  tha'  l..iiiiuile.  In  all  this  Voy- 
.'gc,  we  law  iieiihei  I'llh  nor  !*iiwl,  exeepi  iMne,  be- 
ing then,  aiiDidinpto  my  acuiiint  497'i  Miles  W.  Iriiiu 
Cape  Cifiiciiin  111  the  Kingiloni  ol  Mr\i'D  ;  then  we 
faw  a  I. Ill  niiiiibi  r  of  lioobies,  liippoled  to  cumelrotn 
Idiiie  RiukMio:  laroll',  and  iiieiihonrd  111  lome  I  lydro 
giapliii.;!  M.ips  ,  but  we  did  imt  lee  them.  Alur  we 
liadlaii'd  I'y  ■  Miles  our  Me  1  bi'pan  to  iiiurinur,  Imi 
being  enuiiiiapiil  w:th  lair  words  by  lajuain  .^iimii  we 
faild  lorwaiil,  iiid  lieiiip  liiine  Cliiuds  leiling  m  die 
Well,  the  l.iine  weie  lonk  d  iipiiii.is  the  loreruiim  is  dl 
l.nnd.  '1  he  1  ill  ol  M.n  .\'  .\  nf  the  Clock  in  the  Al- 
leniuuii   (biinpai  laUep.  i^.NUn.  l,at,    and  liecnng 


II-  r  .1  fO' 
.ri  I. iiara. 


Wefl)'.ve  ilifcntered  to  our  great  joy  ilic  Idenf  (.'i/im 
at  H  l.eapiiesdiltance  ,  lor  .is  our  B.irk  p.ils'd  ovi  i  .1 
rocky  Shd.il,  and  ihat  no  nieniion  ol  Inch  a  SIid.iI  is 
iii.ide  III  die  Sp.mi]h  Chans,  wc  were  nut  a  lutlcdoubt. 
t.il,  whether  the  I  and  we  l.iw  was  the  I  lie  ol  (;«.ii/i  ; 
lor  we  h.id  only  4  U.iy's  I'liiviliiin  leli.  Nowilu'lllc 
(d  (I'u.Kn  botcN.  N.  I'.  Kl  cagiies,  thispi\e.  iz  Mm.  lo 
my  Latitude,  and  take»  9110111  my  Mi  rid.dillanee  ,  Id, 
that  the  llle  is  at  u  Oep.  it  Mm.  I..ii..itid  ilieMernli- 
aii  dilbiiicc  ItdUiCnr/i'/i/fj  71  i  Miles, or  nj  Dip.  1  1 
Mm. 

i;«,iw)  is  one  of  the  L.iilreir  Lies  iimler  the  Sp.inipi 
luiildii!H(in,  itsliiipihis  iiLeapues,  .ind  its  lire.idih 
4,  lying  Ndiili  and  .Sduili,  delendcd  liy  a  linall  Fori 
wiih  6  (iuns,  and  a  (iarrilon  of  j.i  .Soldiers,  under 
iheeondniilof  a  Sp.ii:ijl'  (divernor  ;  tor  the  i  unvenieii'* 
ey  of  ihe  Philippine  Ships  that  loiicli  liiie  lor  relielh- 
menisin  iheir  Voyape  fiDiii  .i.-.ipii'i-.i  10  Mini.l,i.  The 
Sod  is  Imlillerenily  Iruiibil,  pioiUii  inp  Rice,  I'lne-Ap- 
li  s.   Wall  r melons,    Miisk-'iieliins,    Orange,   i.iiiies,  -     _      , 


rirN-oj 
Diaiii. 


Coil)  Nuts  and   a  ceitaii 
ptowinp  on  a  Tree    .is  big  as  i 


I'lUit  e.iU'd  the  Bread  liiin,  ,  , 
liipe  Apple  Trees, 
Willi  dark  I.iaves,  'lliejiuit  u  loiind  .iiid  grows  in 
ilie  Houehs  like  Apples,  ol  the  Ivpnels  ol  a  giuid  I'm 
iiy  Loal  ,  when  it  lipitis  11  turns  yellow,  I'lt  aid 
Iwcet  ;  but  the  N.iiives  iike  11  p.iecti  and  bike  it  an 
Dven.  till  the  rind  isiuru'd  bl.iik  ;  tins  ihey  leiapc  oil' 
and  eat  the  inlide,  wljii  li  e,  loll  and  whiii-  hk.  di"  iii- 
lideol  new  bak  d  Unad,  havn  p  neiilier  SieJ  iiui  Su  tiCi 
M  :ll  111  111  111  111    1  but 


m 


mr'i 


;* 


L.!\Hdin  IJampicrV I'oyjiii'i. 


v..  11. 


I 


t^-V^w' 


r..im. 

■  Si- 


1i'pC  i(  ii  is  lu'pt  aliDVC  24  Huurs  it  ;u-i^s  ii.irlli.  As  ibi^  jC.ilibapt-'.rci-,  the  Tark  .\i-(l  WotjJ  h.nrJ,  lull  dlav.lr.  t 
Irui!  i«  in  I'uili.n  S  Months  111  ihf  '^c'.;r,  the  Niitivcs  I  I'cili  like  tli.ir  ot  the  L'lder-itce  :  Ti.ey  cut  tlowfi  llio 
Kill  upon  no  o  her  lort  1  t' Urenii  liiiiini;  thnt  time  ;  1  Trie  «nd  Iplitlii  p  it  in  the  ir.iildie  t.ik^'  ciiit  the  I'lii:, 
liiey  I'  111  us,  th.1t  all  tlie  L.uh  >:c  I  Iks  hail  plcmy  of  it  :' which  they  11. imp  or  luai  wcil  in  a  Mm  tar  or  'I'luuj:!-. ; 
I  luver  JKvnl  ofuiii  aijy  <,ii.lm-  place.  |which  done,  ihey  put  ir  in  .1  Cloth,  and    ((puring   W'a- 

Mn  ihe  ;i  wc  lame  10  .in  .Antht.i- on  the  Well  lide  ;rtr  upon  it,  Kii  u  up  well  till  the  Want  e.une.s  allu 
(it  ihi.s  Ilic  nc.ir  tie  iiiiiiale  ot  it  1  Mile  from  the  Shoar,  1' he  beil  liil>llanie  with  it  thro'  the  C'lmh  in:o  tiie 
liievc  lieinp  no  am  horinp  on  the  Halt  tide,  ly  real'on  |  Trough  ;  this  afrer  ir  is  well  lertUd  they  Upaiate  Iniiii 
of  the  Tr.ii!e-wiiiil,  whih  loiec!  tl.e  Waves  with  prcat  .the  Water  ,liy  drawinj;  it  off-  .ind  ['.ike  it  intoCke*. 
vi'ilenre  aj:ainlt  it  on  thati  H'-.  I  he  N'ntivi  s  ni-e  Itionp  The  \.i:;'>  tr.inl ported  Imiccinto  oilier  paitsof  ihe  i: 
I  mUM,  t(;pper  colour'd,  wiih  lonp 


N.' 


V-  ■  ir 


ilatk  Hair,  liiiall 
I'yis,  liijih' Notes,  thiik  I  ips  and  very  white  Teeth, 
and  of  a  Hern  CountenaiKe,  tlui'  tfey  were  very  aii.i- 
'.lie  to  lis.  'Ihe  A;r  is  acioiinnd  very  whollbme.  cit- 
1 1  p'  in  the  wet  Scatbn  Intwixt  yinn  and  Of.chei .  They 
are  extitinely  irpcniciis  in  I'Ui'd.np  certain  Boats  or 
I'rj  cs  ufed  all  o\cr  iW  K'Jl-lihlin:  of  abdut  26  or 
;'■;  Foot  lonp,  and  ^bout  ^  or  6  Foot  hteh  'Vt.in  the 
K'll.  wh:ili  '  ir.de  (f  the  Trunk  ol  a  Tiee  ;  1  ke 
iheC'.ini^is  .V  .1  (lia'p  at  both  ends.  1  l;ey  mar.npe 
t!;eli' Bi.a-- b\  a  I'.nlii.'e,  inlie^id  of  a  Rudder  and  a 
It^u.ire  S.Til,  V.' 
will  1.1. 1  ::>  or 
P' ipindici.l  ir  on  rr.e  I  de   Ike  j  Wall,    but   il'.e  other 


/;;./;>/ l^  dried  iirolni.ill  pieces  like  C<  mtits,  and  ond 
wi'h  M  r<  of  Almonils,  as  a  p..oil  Remedy  apainlt 
Flii.tes,  licinp\ery  :il!iinpcnt.  'Ihentlier  Friiitsbeinf; 
either  Very  well  known  or  liifficiently  delenbed  liy  di- 
veis  Aiiihors  we  wi,l  lorbe.ir  to  deleribe  in  tins 
place.  1  will  only  .jdd,  ilat  the  N'liiiups  heie  are  ix- 
ticnie'y  larpe  and  11  id;  but  ilicy  don  i  cate  10  propa- 
pate  ihiin,  lor  fear  the  htiich,  who  monnpofze  ilic 
Trade  of  the  Spicc  lll,.nds,  Hiould  be  iniiud  to  p.\e 
tluiii  a  vilit. 

1  hislile  alfords  alio  both  wild  and  tame  Healls  in 
1  luch  incredible  IwiiincU,  that  they  |  pond  numbers,  as  Hotlls,  Cows.  Huliles,  G'o.its  wild  j^.  ,.,.  . 
4  Mi'es  snlioiir:    Thele  Hoats  are  Flops,  Deer,  Monkeys,    (Juanaoes,    1  iz.irds,    .Snakes,  c,,^^,", 

.Scoipions  (whole  Stinp  ism  their 'Fails^  and  thole  call'd  cV;-,;.:,,^', 
ound  ar.d  full  bellv'd  Ike  i  ihcr  VellUs  ;  alonp  this  Ceniupecs  or  ,)o  I  epps  by  the  Kwi;//)'.',    no  bippcr  th.m  j„.t  /.„v/, 
lide  p.,i,illtl  v.'.rii  the  Bi.a- at  6  or  7  Foot  diltance,  is  ia  Coole  ipiill,    but  ■;  Imheslong;    they    limp  liercer 
f.mned  a  lop  of  lipht  Wr  od  of  one   Foot  aid  a  half  thana  Scorpion.     Ol  tame  Fowls  thy  haveonly  Ducks 
wide  and  I!, irp  at  c.ich  end    by  i  B..mboes  of  8  or  i"  j  and  Hens;  but  ol  the  w;ld   kind,   Pidpeons,    Parrots, 
Fi  ot  lonp  hi<l  at  each  end  ol  the  lioat  ;  this  J  1  p  keeps  j  Parakitcs,  'lurtle- Doves,  Parts  as  big  as  01  r  Kites,  ami 

of  Im.ill  Birds  .in  inliniic  number       Their  Hogs  feed  in 
a  priidipious  number  in  ihe  Woods,    and  have  thick 
knobs  pi(  wire  (Aer  ihur  Eyes.     In  the  heart  of  the 
Coi.n  ry   are  Mountains  th.tt  alford  a  conliilerab.'e  dealt.":,'./, 
f  f  Gold.     1  heir  chiel  Filh  are  Bone'oes,  Snooks,  Ca- ;  1;.. 
v.dlies.  Brcmcs,    Mulleis  ami   SeaTonoiles;    neither 
do    they    wan'   Haibotirs,   Creeks  aid  Rivers.     The 
Climate  of  Mi11.i4n.10  is  not  lb  cxcedlve  hot,  el'pecialiy  Ciinun, 
neartheSea  lide,  conliileting  iis  lituation  nearihe  I  iiic, 


)«!(?. 


T 

111 

1' 

Thi- 

{.. 

1. 

):ia. 

y.. 

- 

.ij. 

the  Bo.11  !i(  nio\er:eiting;  the  iiiiicl)  and  Ei\^:ifl^  call 
It  .in  Out'ayer.  For 'he  rell",  lliele  l>i.i...ns  in!i.ibit  in 
firall  Vill.ipes  on  the  Welt  lide  near  the  Shoar,  ami  have 
ccria-'i  Piiel.s  to  .iillruct  them  in  the  Chrilti,.n  Relipi- 
>n  Bv  the  means  offoiiie  Prcltnts  ent  to  the  (io\et 
for,  and  .111  .  blip. rp  letter  IroinC  pain  Sv.i>i.  we 
tibt.-.ii'ed  1  ood  lioieof  Hops.  Coco  Nu  s.  Rice,  Whca- 
ten  Biskeis  r.nd  o'her  Rein  ftiirents,  belii  es  \  Pounds 
of  A/.o;/;..;  Ti-'.veeo  ;  and  berg  inform  d  by  one  of 
the  Fr\ars  that  the  Kle  ot  \Uihi.in.io,  one  ot  ibxPl-il- 
tipriiic  Ft!- s  inhabited  by  M:.omet.ui>  dying  in  our 
way  touaids.\/j«o7.(;  was  well  Itoied  with  Provilions, 
We  let  tail  June  the  -d  with  a  Itronp  Ealt  Wind,  and 
nrrivfd  ihe  11  it  ..t  'h  '  eofSc.  Jmw  one  of  the  P/.;'- 
lip;i:.r  Iiiand';. 

The/'.  iV;//'/«i-IiUs  are  .iRarpe  of  larpe  Iflands  rcach- 
inr  'mm  -,  Ueg  N  l.at.  to  19  Dip.  in  Icnrth.  "and  in 
bre  ci:h  to  16.  Dtp.  I  orgr.  'I  h'  chief  of  them  is  iw- 
e.M.j,  uh.re  jVfri:  './«  was  kiH'd  with  a  potloned  Ar- 
row, and  is  new  entirely  under  the S^.i);//?.i  SubieiSion. 
The, I  C'.p-a!  Ctty  here  is  MwiHj,  a  larpe  Cif,  aid 
.S  a  pr  ::  leatcd  .r  the  S.  E.  end  oppr.liie  10  the  Ille  of 
Mil'!"'.  «  place  ot  good  .Strenpth  .Tnd  vad  Trade,  be- 


where  t'e  .Sea  Breezes  cool  the  Air  by  Day,  as  the  .Sea- 
winds  do  .It  Night.  'Ihe  Wind  blows  trom  the  Fait 
from  Ochl'ti  rill  A/./v,  when  it  blows  Well  till  Oiiobn 
again.  'I'hele  Weil  Winds  produce  the  wet  Sealon, 
which  is  herccll  in  July  and  ylirui/i  and  begin  to  re--  '. 
init  by  degrees  in  .frpicttihr,  and  ceale  in  Odcbtr, 
when  the  Ealt  Winds  bungs  hi  Weather  l,ll  \tny. 

Th')'  ihe  Inh.ilv  ants  of  the  Me  of  Miri.lj>,jo  are   gc-  ^'■'>:xe". 
neially  alike  in  Cohmr,  Stature,  and  in  their  Relipion /,,   ■,,;.. 
Ivinp  M.hctnt.ini:    yet  they  ditier  in  ilieir  language  tj,.,,. 
and   Government.     I  will  only   mention   finli  as  arc 
come  to  my  knowledpe;  the  lli/.i>i"riirs  or  M-iint.i)icers  r---  Hii.i 
'ivinp  inthe  hiart  of  the  Ille  arc  M.iltersof  the  (.'o'den  neu;,;- . 


Mines,  and  abound  alio  in  Bees-wax,  In  ih  whith  they 
cauietlie  1  preat  beforcmeniioned  Ships  tVom  y/c/!^,-/'co  exch.ini!e  with  the  Miihlin.i\.ini  lor  li  ivipn  Commodi- 
ferth  'henee  valt  c]uaiui-ics  of  /;  iji-lnh.t  Coltininditics,!  ties.     The  Solf^Ufi  inhnbitinp  the  N.  W.  end  ot  ihe  Ille  ^''■'  '■< 
bfoiipht  thither  by   ib^- t'linrfes   and   Peitii^iic,'ct,  and  ,  traffick  without  thole  of  Afrt«//j,  and  fonic  other  adja- &"''■• 
lometimes  alliibyihe/ix;;.'//?.' of  PortSt.Ccr^f;  tlio' by   cent  Illands ;     but  not  withihole  of  Miiil.mit.-.     The 
itea.'ih  ;  the  .^'/■..v./.i  Jj  al!'  wmg  noCommene  here  to   yilfiOreel  ueic  formerly   under    the  fame   (iovernmenr  .'. 
the  /■>.•:; ,'i'/^  or  Oiiich,  Ibi  fear  iliey  Ihould  difcover  both  '  with  the  A//«(/rfw.i)r.i«/,  bin  were   lepar.ited  Irom  them   ^^^' 
tile  iWc.iknelsand  Rrhes  of  il.ole  Illes  which  abound  ,  by  falling  10  the  lll.ire  of  the  younger  C  hildicn  of  .,ie 
in  Cn  1,1.     To  the  S.iuth  <>','  In.  ni.i  arc  1 1  or  1  j  otherj  Sultan  of  MiiiJ.tn.t",  who  (,1  l.ite  has  laid  cla  lu  to  ihem 


Ml. 


T-  ■:,■ 
\|,i;.l.i- 
r.ao. 


hrpe  Illes  (bclides  an  infinite  number  of  Icllcr  one;,  in 
h.ibired  by  SpminrJi  ;  but  the  two  fourhermoll^,  vi^ 
that  of  St.  7./ n  and  MJml.in.ir,  are  the  only  ones  not 
ful  jecf  to  the  Sp/rtiif'  jurildii.'>'(;n.  The  Ille  of  St.  Johi 
lies  at  bitwixt-  and  S  Oep.  N    I  ar.  on  the  Fait  lide 


again.     The    A/;'h./.i«.<^ihj  propetly  In  ca,i'd,    aie  low 


'/vVitidi- 


na'Ur'd  with  fmall  I  imbs,'litiie  He.ids  and  llrait  Bo- "■'■'''• 
dies;  linall  liycs,  (hort  Nolls,  large  Mmiihs.  thin  lej 
I.ips  and  black  Teeth,   but  found  :    Their    Hair    is 
black  anil  llr.ii-,  their  Complexion  tawny,  but    fcmc- 


o(  M.'i:  ■-t\-  :•  about  4  1  e.-pues  Irom  i;  .■   Fs  length  trom  I'hing  lighter  than  molt  of  the  other  InMtini .    They  are 


N.  N.  W  toS.  S.  E.  is  (<i  I.eipue,,  and  its  breadth  j 
abnii;  the  midd'e  la  Leagues-  The  Soil  isvery  fatand  j 
fertile.  The  :;d.  cnmirp  one  I  eirne  of  the  Eaft  lide 
of  the  Ille  of  Mill  /.i/'rt.'  with  a  S.  Eat  Wind,  we  Heer-  ! 
'  f.'  aloir  tliC  Fait  lide  toward  the  North  end.  till  wc  : 
came  at  7  Dep.   4  ■  Mm.  where  we  call   Anchor  in  a  , 


ingenious  and  nimble,  bur  much  addiAed  to  Idleneis  ; 
are  liviland  oMiping  to  Strangers;  but  impUcable 
when  once  diloblipcd 

Thc.rClothnips  area  mbant  tied  once  ronml  thelle.'.d 
wi'h  bii'h  the  ends  frtnped  or  la,  i  I,  t;ed  in  a  knot  and 
haipiip  down;    they  u  ar  alio  llieeches  and  Frocks 


fini'lBiy  a  Mile  from  the  Shoar,  in  ten  Fathom  rocky   over   them,  but    neither  S  tickings  nor  Shoots.     'Ihe 
fo'  '  Ground.  Women  tie  their  black  and  lonp  Hair  in  a  knot  bang-  7 

Tiie  Itle  of  Min^dtmo  is  next  to  l.ucmii,  the  larpcit  |  inp  down  behind  ;  thty  are  Imallcr  featured  than  liie  '" 
of  al  the  P/'i////'.'«f  Ifles,  its  length  being  i'.-  I.c.igues,  j  Men,  and  have  Viry  linle  Feet  t  their  (larmeni.s  arc 
and  Its  jiread'h  .ti  or  50  ;  the  Sr.uth  eml  at  -,  Deg.  only  a  piece  of  Cloth  fi  ■,•  '  '  together  at  both  ends,  ami 
N.  I  nt.  and  fhc  K-  W.  end  reachnp  almolt  to  8  Dep.  I  a  Frock  reaching  a  little  .  'W  the  Walle  .  1  hev  co- 
K.  I  at.  TlicSoil  is  pener.illy  far,  and  the  Itony  Hills  vet  the  acf|uaintanee  and  converlaMon  of  white  Men, 
produce  gieat  llorc  of  Trees,  molt  of  which  are  not  j  and  will  be  very  frtc  with  them,  as  far  as  ilicy  have 
known  .iinone  ui.  The  Valleys  are  watered  wi-h  frefli  j  liberty  to  do  One  periif  ar  Culb.m  they  li,ue  in  ihe 
Prooks  and  Rivulets,  and    (lorfd  wiih  divers  foits  of;  City  of  MinJjti.in,  that  to  Im'ti  as  anv  S'tanpers  arrive, 


7t, 
7h  J..^ 


ii-i')' 


Semrcf  virent-Trcts,  with  Rice,  Water  tin  Ions  Plan- 
t.iins,  I'.in.mocs,  Guavoes.  Nutniegc,  Cloves,  Beiel- 
nnts  Dtirians,  faeks  or  fat  as,  Coio-niits,  Oranges, 
fc?,-.  But  a'lnve  all  'he  re't  a  fort  of  'I'lees  wliii  h  prow 
wild  ill  I  ir' Vi's  Wot ds  kver.il  Miles  long,  <al!'dilie 
I.ib!>y  Tree,  by  lie  N.itives,  which  fuinilhes  the  Viji; 
the  poll''  People  f-eil  upon  it  inl'fid  of  flre.u'  here  for 
jcr  1  Months  in  the 'N'car.     The  Tree  is  not  unlike  the 


ihe  Men  of  Min.l.n.io  come  abuanl  to  unite  them  to 
their  Houles,  where  they  aie  lure  to  I'liquirc  whether 
one  of  ihem  has  a  Pu^.tih  jir  innocent  Female  Fi  lend]  (,, , 
the  Str.inpersarcin  civil 'y  obliged  to  acicf  (I  ili,->r 
olfer  made  them  of  fiii  h  a  Friend,  an.l  lo  fliew 
their  pratitiidc  by  a  fmall  I'r,  lent  ;  as  the  i.ititinuance 
o;  lie  lame  Fncmlfliip  iiiuit  bepurchalni  by  fonie  ij- 
tier  Tnllcs  i  in  iciurii  whereof  tliey  have  ihe  liber'v 

10 


'i.^li.! 


,.)•    i  >^  . 


I  .;iaj).  A-"*. 


Liipijiii  Ud\n\)Kr's  ^  oyiigcs. 


'^OJ 


I'ocaI  hnui,  lull  (itav. Ii;  t     ii  .-. 
cc  ■  Thi'V   I'Kt  diiwn  ii:v  v'  ,  \, 
liililie  t.ik.-  iiiit  ilic  \\u\ 

I  ill  aMoiiaror  Tiuuul; : 
Clciih,  and  iduniig  Wa- 
ll iliL'  Watir  c.irnCN  alk) 
thro'  tlu'  C'liiih  iiiio  tin.- 
icrtkii  ilicy  kpaiati-  lni;ii 
'  and  bake  it  intoC'.,kcs. 
itootlicr  paits  ol  tlu'  E.^jl- 
^  like  O  mti;'^.  and  i:;i.d 
\  p.  ud  Ri'iiiidy  ajMiiilt 
I.  '1  Ik-(.i1ut  Fniirslicing 
idiiicnily  dcliiiU-dby  di- 
hiMr  to  ilcn.nlie  in  this 
the  NiriiHpshcie  aro  ix- 
t  il'.iy  don  t  tare  in  piojia- 
cl>,    who   nioiiupolizi.'   the 

fl-.(;uld  be  iiiiKid  lo  }!.%c 

wild  and  tame  Heads  in 
Jews.  Kuliles,  Go.its  wild  ;,j  ..,■, 
anaoes,    1  iz.ird*,    Snakes,  [•,,.,,„,    / 
their  Tails;  and  thole  caird'.,,.;r.iM 
\e  Eir^lijh,    nc  bigger  th.iii.;,,,/   (..iv,'. 
;  long  ;    [luy    (ting  lierter 
■owls  thy  haveonly  Dutks 

kind,  PidjieoiK,  I'arrots, 
itis  as  big  asi'i  r  Kiies.and 
nlvr       iluM  Hogs  feed  in 

Wcods,    .ind  have  ihick 
Eye'..     In  tlie  licarc  of  the 
t  altord  a  conllderable  deal  Ctld. 
arc  Hone'ocs,  Snooks,  Ca- ;  j;., 
id   Sea 'roridilcs;    neiihcr 
Creeks  aid  Rivers.     Tlie 
lb  exeeliivc  hot,  elpccially  Climn:, 
g  its  lituaiioniiiarihe  I  inc, 
the  Air  by  Day,  .isilie  Sea- 
Wind  blows  troin  the  lialt 

II  It  blow^  Well  till  Oi:cher 
■,  produce   the  wet  Sealbn, 

:d  /lir^iift    aid  begin  to   re-"'    •''"■'.!■. 
irr,   and    tuale  in    Odcber, 

fa  f  Weather  i.ll  M<iv. 
be  lile  of  Mm.U>,40  arc  ge-  '''■""'f!. 
iture.  and  in  their  Religion  /,,  /,.;./j. 
ey  ditier  in  ilieir  1  anj;nage  (o.j,. 

only   mention   liiih  as  arc 

■  lli!.i»"r>ies  i\x  M-unt. meets  r-  U:'.\- 

■  .ire  M.ilters  of  the  Co'den  "e.otic  . 
beeswax,  b(  ih  whiJi  ihey 

ns  lor  li  leign  Coniiliodi- 
,.  the  N.  W.  end  ot  ihe  llley'"  Vj- 
ml  J,  andfome  other  adj.i-ii""-' 

ihole  of  A.'/»./."M,-.     Tlif  ,;,  .... 
dcr   the  f.ime  (iuverniiien!  ,,,_/  ^'^' 


wcie  lep.ir.itid  Iroin  thein 

younger  C  hihiicn  ol  .iie 

Lite  has  laid  elaim  to  ihem 

•ropeily  lo  cail'il,    aic  k»v 

iiile  He.id<  and   lirait  Bo- 

s.  large  Mmiihs,  ihin  red 

found  :    Their    Hair    is 

plexion  tawny,  bnt   lomc- 

ither  htiians      They  are" 

uch  addiAed  to  Idlcneis  ; 

r.-.npcrs;    bnt    implacable 


tied  once  round  ihiMe.uI  „ 


ihVmU. 


nt  ti 


Tk^r  a,. 


ir  lai  I  I,  ticii  in  a  knot  and  ^ 

•tIIo  bieeches  and  Frocks 
It  kings  nor  Shoots.     '1  he 
|(jrpll.iir  in  a   knot  harp- 7.'-;.  U\- 
i-  1  I  al.'cr  feamriil  than  ihe  ""•'• 

.•et  ;  their  (larments  arc 
Tf  I'.ciher  rit  both  ends,  anil 
.'.V  thi-  Wallc  .•    1  hey  fo- 

.\erla'ioii  of  whre   Men, 

iIhiii,  .15  far  as  iliey  have 
r  CuiImii  they  liaie  in  itie* 

'■■  \s  ,inv  S'tanfM'rs  irrno, 

lb  i.iril    lo  inv  ite  them  to 
line  to  enquite  whether 
r  lonorent  l-emale  Friend)   (,.    (, 
bliped  to     acifj'     ed    l|  i  ,  „     ,„    ,. 
a  Ftiind,    and  to  fluw  .,,„  ,  ,A(r.. 

lent;    as  the  lontinuaneo 

be  piirch.ili.l  by  Innie  o- 
cof  tiiey  li.nc  ilic  libcr'V 
iu 


\y^.' 


n- 

Miiv 
lue. 


toc.ir,  drink  or  llcep  in '.he  Irieiids  Hi/ufe  (f.r  iluir 
f\  .'.'.ocy,  hey  h.ivmg  no  other  entertainment  ihetc  (/r,!- 
^/j,  bat  a  liitle  T'..bacco  and  Reul,  a  ctrinin  way  of 
bi;/ii'p,  thu"  prailliled  even  among  the  lithed  of  ilic 
ll.u-.-. 

I  h-  C.ipiial  City  of  ihis  Ilic  bears  ihe  fame  Name 
.wiih  the  llland,  and  li  leand  on  the  .South  llde  i  Aides 
'"'  from  theSe.i  lidc  iipon  the  Bank  of  a  liiiall  River  a'  - 
'■  Dep.  2  Mill.  K  l.,it.  Thiir  (lonlis  are  buili  upon 
Pulls  tiom  n  to  ^o  Foi  t  M'h.  having  only  one  l-locr, 
bit  wi  li  ui.iny  Rioms  oi  I'arriiions.  'J'lu.-  Silian^ 
1  bulled. d  lelt  upon  i -,o  givat  Polls,  nnd  was  much 
liiglr.-r  ih.m  ilie  leil,  wiili  great  bro.id  S:.iirs  leailing  op 
in  It:  III  ihelLill  liood  twenty  iron  pieces  ot  C.inoi, 
placed  on  fu  Id  C.iiiares  ;  the  General  and  othcr(;r>.f 
Men  have  alio  lon-eCliins  in  their  Houles  ;  the  Muor- 
^eheleof  .ire  gineially  well  maiieil,  they  ulio)-  no 
CI1.111S,  but  luting  cidl  -I. p'd.  Their  ordinary  I'lUid 
heieis  R  le,  S,ij:u  and  In'iie  final!  Filli  ;  but  thebenei 
J,  - 1,  ('err  eat  ^loul!lo^  .iiidlowl,  bui  a  gieat  ileal  ol  Riie 
Willi  '.htm  ;  ihiy  U'.e  1,0  Spoons,  bir  lahC  their  Vi  u- 
als  lip  in  iheir  Fingers.  '1  hey  lieak  in  ihe  CiiN  1  f 
^■,-.t,  Miu.i.-.iiifo  both  ihe  htlii.l.-n  •y.in  nd  A/.i/mvi);  Lang.i 
C.es  J  their  I'layers  ,irc  in  .•\rabck,  and  they  iciainalo 
loiv.c  T/i'ii;'/.!  woids :  Sen.e  ol  theol  Piopleel  both 
.Sexes  can  ipe.k  S/i :«;/''',  b.iauietlie  Spji:.'  n, it  hiii  for- 
uieily  divers  K,,rs  on  tins  lllc.  and  would  without 
qucUion  h.ive  biought  it  under  the.r  rubjei'>irn,  hid 
no:  the  liar  they  were  v.i  ol  bemgatr.ick'  1  by  the  ('/■/ 
;  '  I  mMinU  J  obl.gid  them  to  withdraw  iheir  Troi  ps 
i!.i:!er,  which  opporuinity  he  pie'.cnt  Sultan's  Fatlier 
laid  liol.l  onto  in.ikehin.ltlf  Mailer  of  their  Foits,  and 
to  i  xpcl  ihem  frniii  the  lUe  ;  buia:  this  time,  is  tley  a'c 
iiioll  afraid  of  the  Oh'./',  lo  tlry  have  often  invited  the 
tbigUfh  to  make  a  fettlcmeni  there,  as  believing  them 
not  fo  encroaching  as  eiiher  of  the  bcforciiientitiKd 
N.'iions 

The  chief  Trades  in  this  City  arc  Goldlmiths,  Black- 

7-.i.i  ■.       I'm  ihs.  Carpenters  and    SIrpwiiehts  ,    tor  they  build 

good  Ships  lor  Trade,  War  and  Pleafure.     Thcirchicf 

Comiuodilics  exported  arc  Gold,    Bees-wax  and  To- 

TrJ....     b.ieco  ;  the  two  full:  they  putchale  from  the  lligl l.tn- 

,!einn  Slomitdi.cn!,  and  the  lalt  grows  all  over  iliellle 


which 
Monili  ill 


.<~y-\'-\J 


:p:lf> 


■  liat  ,10. 


lire 


-.!0, 


jhi 


li- 


n  vatl  plenty  :  1  hcle  thy  exchange  for  Calicoes, 
Mnllins  and   Clint  Silks.     Thf  Minlinun  Tobacco  is 

ij...-.  reckoned  not  inferior  to  that  o;  Mjiiilh.  yet  you  may 
buy  ten  or  twelve  Pound  of  it  for  a  Ri.i  The  Peo- 
p  e  of  nliiiili  .111  are  penenlly  .directed  ivii!'  a  dry  Scurf 
ad  over  their  Bodies  with  violent  I'chin^s,  which 
when  kratchid,  raifcth  the  Skin  intofmall  white  FlakiS, 
like  the  Scales  of  fmall  Fifli,  anil  alter  itpois  away, 
leavcsbroad  white  Spots  on  tlieii  Bodies.  As  it  is  not 
infciilious,  Iti  I  did  i;Ot  perceive  they  made  any  great 
acceuot  ol  it.  Tlity  are  alio  lomctimcs  tioubled  with 
the  Small-Pox  ;  but  their  ordinary  Dil'cmpcrs  arcFe- 

;), I'ti'f.'i  1  \crs,  Agiics,  Fluxes,  violent  Pains  and  griping  in  the 
(iuts.     Tliey  have  many  Wues,  but  I  never  couM  learn 

rii-'.J.;'!  their  Cfieinotiies,  except  that  they  leafl  their  Friends 
for  the  moll  part  of  the  Nigh'.    They  arc  under  ihc 

'    ■■'  Sin'-  Government  of  a  Sultan,  who  is  poor  enough,   but  lo 

'■''•  abl'oliie,    that  he  even  coinmands  every   private  Sub- 

ied'»  Puile  at  pleafure  ;  he  wasbotwixt  lif  y  and  lixty 
Ye.trs  old,  and  had  twenty  nine  Concubines  bclidcs  his 
(iueen.  When  he  goes  iibtoad  he  is  carried  in  a  Ciaich 
npi'ii   four  Mens  Siionlders,  attcneicd  by  a    Guard  ot 

Ih  .';i:i/;r  eight  or  ton  Men.  He  has  a  Brother  calld  l{'i.i  L.iiit, 
who  is  both  chict  Mmillet  and  General ;  a  niuw.l  Man 

Tivd. (.•)!•  of '.'Oi'd  Converfat.on,  who  both  l|eaks  and  writes  s'^ij. 
);."'/)'.'  very  well.  In  their  Wa;  s  they  m.ike  ul'cid  Swirds 
I  .ir.ccs  and  Ilind-Crellets,  a  wejp.,11  much  like  a 
l'3<'onct,  whieli  lite  gieatell  to  tlie  ir..lneU  alw.iyswiar 
about  them:  they  never  light  any  pitch'd  Battle 
in  the  Fiild.  but  make  fmall  wooden  Forts  delended 
by  ("uiis,  wherein  they  cncainp  ,  and  to  endeavour  to 
I'lirpiize  one  another  by  fmall  Parties;  and  they  nei- 
tiier  give  nor  t.ike  Qiiaiter. 

They  ate  M.ihr.mftji  j,    ihcir  Sabb.uli  being  on  Fri- 
d.iy,  when  the  Sultan  gties  to  his  Mofijue  twice.    In  his 

t-'-i.'-  •  Mo.pitc  they  have  a  gieat  Drum  with  one  head  only, 
call'd  a  '-"«,'  ;  this  they  ulc  inliead  of  a  Bell,  and  is 
bca'tn  by  a  Man  at  twelve,    three,  lix  and  at  nine  of 

'•'■'•"'"''!/''■  the  Clock  D.iy   aitii   Kipht.     They  never  eiicnii.cile 

"■■  the'r  Males  till  tlicy  are    eleven  or   twelve '^'ears  old, 

which  as  I'  is  done  wiih  a  great  deal  of  .Solemnity,  lo 
priv.ite  p.  o!  le  keep  their  Children  till  I'ome  M.m  of 
lyi.ility  or  other  I  ircuiiiril'es  his,  and  lo  make  a  general 
Ciriiiineilion.  This  Dftice  is  perforin'd  by  a  M.il'.t/if 
/  :>i  Priel>,  who  takes  l.o!d  nl  the  fore  Skin  wiih  two 
Sticks,  nnd  Inips  it  off  will  a  pair  of  ScilVars.  We 
weie  1  r^fciit  at  tlic  C'irLiiiiiCilion  ol    /^-i/d  L.twt's  Son, 


which  waspctloruied  with  extrai  n'lr.ry  M,.en.liiii  i 

I  heir  only  F.iU  1  ever  heard  ot  ;:,    tlu  11  K.-...ii.im  ten 

wasihen    in  ^lu^iijh,  then   ihey  l|rnda  whiK  - 
falling  every  Day   till  F.^ninj  ,    when  thev  > 
1  IpemI  an  Hour  in  I'rayeis  and  afterwards  gotoSupp.r. 

I.iis  I-ait  bepins  at  the  new  Mi,on,  and  contiiiuei  itll 
they  lee  the  next  new  Moon. 

But  i'  is  time  10  return  to  our  Voyage  ;  we  caircto 
niichor  at  the  N     F.  (Lie  of  the  Ille;  but  inideilla.ulifp 
I'V  liune    ofih.  N.ti\es,    that  the   City  of  M;>i-U,i,:o^ 
was  on  i!  e  Welt    (,Je.   We  lieeicil  to  ihc  S.  F,.  wiih   a'.. 
S.  W.  Wind.     Collin  g  to  the  S,  F.  end  cf  the  Ille  we  ''' 
laild  1.1  'he  Fa  t  ol  two  Imal  lllcs  ihiee  I  1   giiesd  ilaiit 
I  0111  th'    Slioar,  and  the  .;th   ot  Jiih  arclu.ud  on  ile 
S    W.  li.'i  ol  a  llcep  Bop  It  ur  I.i.igiics  N'.  W.  lion,  hj 
I  wo  bet' reinei.tionid  lin.  11  Illes,  in  lifeen  Fitlit  m  Wa- 

er  The  Laid  wtl.in  tl  e  Bay  rn  the  lalt  lide  w,,s 
high  a-id  woidy,  \et  waters  d  will  Icvcr..' R  vcis  :  1  nt 
0'  the  Welt  lidc  boiderirg  c.n   the  Sea,  we   law   laige 

I'la  ns  ab,  undme,  in  In.  gC^als,  am!  \ail  I  1  reot  Deer, 
oi  whii  h  we  k  lid  as  many  as  wciliough-  lit.  We  it.vd 
iicre  t  li  the  11th.  witen  liici.ngou;  C'  ui.e  to  'lie  W. 
we  at  :Vid  jtt//thc  I'itli.  ar  -he  entraiiic  ol   the  Km  rC  i- ■ 

I  f  AI(H.i'.(«.i,)at  «  Dig  zz  M.n   N.  Int.    and    aij  iJep.  i.v  ;: 

II  Mm.    I.onrii.  Wei!  from  di'.   Li/ard  ol   /;)^,'/,;«./,  u,' n' ■ 
where  we  anef.ored   in  i  ^    iaihom    Wan  r  i liar' l:..rd  "'',    ' 
Sand  ti'.o  A.i.es  fiom  the  Shoar.    Soon  al'cr  l{!.:  Liim  ■^'"•'' 
and  I. nc  of 'i.e  Sultans  Sons  tameaboid  us  aid   cie- 
mantled  in  S  .it.ijh  who  we   \veie,  anil  beng  told  lli.t; 
we  were  li^.i'ijh,  thiv  asked  wheilur  we  were   come 
tolettleamoij;  iheiii,  of  which  ihey  had  hid  I'otiiepio- 
mile  belou,  and  were  row  in  hope,  to  fee  .t  eli'.CIed, 
and  to    ferve  ilieni  for  a   Protiiflinn  againll  the  /)t<.-i-.', 
whom  they    imieh  dread.     Truly,   h.id    've    conlidird 
•he  ma'ter,  it  would  h  ,ve  been  much  lor  our  aiUani.  go 
to  lia\e  don,"  fo,  conlldering 'in  a.ivairagfons  ftuntii.n 
of  the  Ille  ol  A;/«.^/,  1.1  beivwxt 'he  Ipnc   Ill.inds      the 
three  Illes  of  Aff.i»,:;u  abouiiding  in  Spice  an.'  C  iv  es 
being  Ic.-.ice  twenty  I  eiiguis  Lime,  .,iiil  the  I'i i./'ipii..-:    .  ., 
Neither  did   we  wair  any  thing  reiitiilite  I'orluiha  let- ),,' ' . 
tlemei.t,  being  provided  with  all  Ions  of  .■\riHceis,  as  .;',';'^ij„^,,, 
Caipeiitcrs,   Bricklayers,    Sin  otnakers,    Taj  li  rs,  Gfe. /i;,^. 
As  alio  with  con  enient  Tools  .  nd  Arms,  Guns,   rreat 
and  Imall,  and  Ammun.tion  lufficieni  t'.)r  luch  .1  bej;  n- 
iiing.     And  conlidering  ilic  gre.it  dill.ince  ol  this  lliind 
Irem  F.'gt.inJ,  yet  we  ncedd  not  to  have  been  without 
hopes  ot  Ical'onable  Supplies  thence,   provided  the  Shps 
did  let  out  frnm  that   Kingdom  the  latter  end   if  W.'(- 
?ul},  and  palling  round  Teit.iHiH'uc^>  I'ritcli  over  tJ- 
wards  Min.l.in,to  ;    or  elfc  tiny  ni.ght  coaU  down  near 
the  ylineiU.m  Shoar,  as  far  as  it   was  f  mu'  ruj  lilite, 
nnd  then  direct  their  Courfe  lor  this  \w:   to  a»ii.l  the    ,    . 
/)Hrci  Settle!;  cn:s,    and  to  have  ihe  advantage  of  the '^'^ '  ' 
Fait  Trade-w  nd  after  they  weic  palt  Terra  M  F/<r,;i",,'I,i).,."  '' 
by  which  means  th.s  Voyage  might  be  pcrfoim'd  in  lix  lipp'jpe 
or  I'even  Months,  which  in  palling  l>y  the  Cape  ai  GkA  ,•/,,. 
life  would  at  lealt  renuire  cirht  or  r'lie  .Monhs. 

But  to  return  to  !{:;  iLniit  and  his  Nephcv,  they  in- 
vited Captain  ^ir.iM  a-(lioar,  .md  proiiii.cd  to  turn.ili 
him  with  wli.:t  Proviliors  he  w.  itcd  ;  deiigninp,  that 
in  the  mean  time  we  would  leeuie  our  Shipiti  the  Ri- 
ver, {'it  fear  ot  the  approaching  Wert  Wini.s,  wlucli 
Captain  .Vir.oj after  lome  eonlideiaiiou  agreed  to. 

The  River  on  which  Miii.l.inao  Itands being  1  u;  nar- 
now,  and  h.i\ing  nir  above  eleven  foot  Wa  ei  on  the 
R.ir  at  Spring  Tide,  ■ ,  had  much  ado  to  get  our  Ship 
about  a  quarter  of  a  Mile  within  the  Motiili,  whci 
we  moved  her  Head  and  Sictn  in  a  hole,  fo  that  ijie  al 
ways  lay  alloai.  The  City  uS  Min.l.iii.io  is  a  Mile  in 
length,  but  not  very  broad,  Itretching  along  the  right 
Bank  of  the  Rivti  as  you  enter  it,  tlio'  11  has  alio  leiiic 
HuUles  on  the  opp  jllte  lide.  The  Inhabitants  frequent- 
ly came  aboard  us,  and  invited  oar  Men  lothcir  H.mi'es, 
where  they  were  kindly  enteit.iin'd  alter  their  m.nncr  , 
wi'h  Tobacco  and  Betel  ;  and  luch  of  ihem  .isliad  .Mo- 
ney  and  Cloa'hs,  did  iio' want  their  I'.i^jHies  or  i'li- 
t.>ii/jiie  Comp.mions:  Captain  Sir. :«  was  daily  enter- 
lain'd  at  /^«/'.i  Lai,i\  1  loule,  and  fuch  ot  his  Men  as  had 
no  Money,  had  boil'd  Rlci.-,  Icrapsof  I-'owl  and  of  Buf- f'''*,"' 
I'ocs  Meat  given  them.  .Mttr  thci;  R.indani  was  o- 
\cr  we  were  dixcrtcd  with  tlie  Wcnien  Dancers,  and', 
lucli  like  Sporis,  as  are  ulual  in  this  Country. 

But  notwith.land  np  ail  ihefe  oiitwaid  appearances 
ol  Friendlhip.  we  foon  alter  began  lodilcivir  /(•• 
j.t  l.itui\  finilter  InteniK.ns ;  for  our  Ships  botton  benij; 
much  eaten  wi-li  tite  W'oiins  (lor  this  is  the  worit  place 
in  the  Woild  for  Worms)  and  we  beeniiirg  in  .V  • 
:■  iiiber  lo  remove  the  llu  ..thingl'l.nk  10  leewimh.-i  the 
Worm  hiJ  penetrated  to  th,-  loain  PLiuk,  i  1  the  pre- 
fciue  of  liie  laid  /^.y'.i,  he  CoUld  nut  luil,e.tr  to  diici- 

ver 


/'hi- 


r 

■ef 
'  ii.i.i. 


>  ir.Ja- 


li'v  r::- 

tl.:r  I,  hi 
Mr;). 


>i,'> 


•*      ij 


r.: 


^^;4 


CiiptMii  DcimpicrV  l^oyjges. 


<Au[).  12', 


ii     ! 


i'-i':i-' 


I')ti3*li;/' 


*  t    iiv'r 

It-;.;. 


viv  hisUifipiMitiiiTiLnt,  by  linking  liij  Hcaii  .mil  td- 
lini;  i:t,  ll:if  l<e  Imd  nricr  fcen  .r  slip  witl'iwn  Ikit  »ii 
Irlvit.  (kiiilc  ,  ihit  l-.f  ll  ll  net  piitcriu  his  I'n  mile  in 
jiiividirp  us  with  B  cl,  |  rctciul  iij;  lie  coHlJgit  none  j 
iii.il  luiii:  w'd  a  conliikraWc  -Sum  (it"  GoM  of  Capt-iin 
S.wtn.  wh,cli  lie  ncvi-r  jviiil,  rfilwithft.inJinj;  \k  liail  rc- 

II  i\al  r'^nliiki-.ilik'  I'lclins  ol  him  bfloic.  Thilo  D  I- 
.  pl'O^ntnuiv^  I  eg:-,n  to  injiici'  ih^'  prcitclt  pnr:  iit  our 
JVlcn  to  th  ni;  oi  Icavmi;  tliis  Place  ^fiicli  c'pctially  .is 
li.ul  'lo:  much  Motiy  '  ilicielore  mir  Sh  p  bcmi;  provi- 
ilril  Willi  new  IM.ink  inito.iil  of  the  W'orm-c.iien,  and 
ll".'  Bortoin  Shc.itiiLvl  atul  T.iilowM,  l>y  tlio  i.-thof  Dr- 
icmUr,  iliey  Ivp.in  to  urge  Cipt.iin  Sk.di  io  pivparo 
1(  r  the  c.  Ill  nuaiicn  of   ti  eir  Vi.yipc.     C.iprain  Sw.in 

'  ,i|  p  intcd  iliem  hf  i  jtli  o;  y.ruHjn  mi  be  all  .iho.ml  rea- 
lly ri  tail;  but  nnny  of  them  bciiip  m  wll.iip  to  part 
lo  I'lMin,  I  iheis  l;.iV  nj;  ili  pe  s'll  ihiiiilihis  in  the  Ciiun- 
fy,  (by  th;  mci  urayeimnt  iif  l{j.i  t.jiitj  and  the 
C-  piain  himlilf  iitt  beiig  very  resily  to  eome  aboard 
by  riMliin  (  f  ;omc  Dilunii is  among  ourMi-ti;  ility  ik-- 
[•ul'cd  !  iin  tidin  his  Command,  and  having  iho!'-n 
Captain  7'.-,//  in  Ins  room,  they  weighed  the  i  jth  in 
ihi-  Morn.np,  ar.d  (et  fail  the  14th  of  y^w/irv  from  the 
River  A'i'i./.';.ir,  leaving  Captain  S'rjii  w.th  about 
K  urtv  four  oi  his  Men,  belii.'cs  li\;een  Iniiicd  there^ 
•If  I'ehir.il  Ml  the  Town  aid  C  ty  of  Mi  n.hn.i.  We  coalt- 
liuo  cd  to  the  W.  along  :l,e  S.  liile  of  ihe  ll'e  n|  M:ii.l.tna.j  ; 
.'I  d  the  ne\'  Day  wcpalt  in  light  olCi''.i»i!i.H'rr  a  Town 
of  till.  I'!i'  ,'  leagues  from  th.  Ki.rr  o|  Mir.J.itiao, 
Till  ;n  he  a  good  Hubrair;  (iv  leagues  on  this  lide 
of  the  W.  end  of  the  Illc  of  A//..,/..«f/),  we  (aw  a 
gieat  rv.iiy  'nn'I  I. 'W  III  s,  and  three  Leagues  to  the 
,S.  of  tliem  an. t|ier  Illind  tlreiehmg  iwe.'ve  Leagues  in 

III  gih  N.  F  ind  S  \V,  P.tw  xr  ilieic  Kles,  and  alio 
bcrwis:  (hem  uul  th.-  g;c.'  Lie,  arc  good  Channels 
but  '.  ilr.tig  Tide.  The  I -'h  we  aiichi  rd  on  the  E. 
nde  of  thefe  Ifles  in  e  .htV  'l.o.,i  ;   ard  ,-o;he  W.  up- 

' '■  ( :<  ;!:•.'  ihi.ir  of  h'inii-.ii.i:',  faw  the  Runs  ot  an  (Id 
''  St.aic  Fi^-it  tur.T.uly  belonging  to  the  Spu.ii  .li.  Th- 
i^'h,  we  got  about  the  \V.  point  of  Mi>:ilanao.  lying 
under  the  Shi.ar  to  the  N.  with  a  frelh  N  N  E.  CJale, 
ai.d  con.iniied  the  fame  Courfe  till  we  eimc  abtealt 
liitne  ot  :he  other  Phl'ifp>nc-l\\c\  to  tlie  K.  of  us,  and 
then  (ieer'd  towaids  them,  yet  fo  ss  :n  keep  on  the  W 
lide.  Vchii.tti  3d.  we  .Ar  rhorcd  .n  a  BayoniheW  fide 
nfa  naiiulifs  Iflc,  at  9  deg.  \\  m  n.  0:1  -he  W.  Iklcof 
the  Lie  of  $c!'\  11  thiitein  Farhoai  Water  ou^y  Gr.iurd. 
Ls  ll  ripth  is  eight  or  leti  Leapue*.  In  ihe  middle  of  this 
P.iy  we  law  a  low  fmall  woody  Kle,  haunted  by  a 
k  rt  cif  Eafs  of  the  bigncfs  of  a  large  Fowl,  iheir 
Wings  when  extended  beirg  leven  or  eight  Foot  long 
Fvcry  Niphr  we  fiw  them  m  valt  fv.arms  take  their 
Ll  J  ht  low.irdsthe  great  Lie,  and  return  to  the  little  cne 


in   the    Morr  ing. 

l.'!»u.ny  loth,  we  fct  Sail  hei.ec  with  a  N.  wind, 
C'lafting  along  on  the  W.  (idc  of  the  rc!t  of  the  Pi  Hip 
/■i»/fl(les.  Ill  our  palkige  by  P.ii;.t)  (i  la!j;e  Ille  Inlia- 
I'itcd  by  tic  Spmi.vJs;  we  law  many  Fires  fuppoled 
10  be  lighted  to  give  notice  of  (<ur  .Approach,  it  licii.g 
rare  to  (ee  a  Ship  on  ilis  Coalk  The  iS'h,  we  came 
77.  '/J  r.l  to  an  />nch(ir  at  iIk  N.  W.  i  nd  of  the  Illc  at  M.'itJcra 
M  ndora.  in  ten  Fa:hom,  L  is  a  large  Illc,  the  iiiiddk- of  ir  ly- 
ing at  I  )  deg.  lat.  '  I'liche.  in  I 'rgrh  .;o  Leagues 
N.  W.  and  S.  F..  .A  fm.ill  lirook  of  firlli  Water  runs 
into  the  Sea  near  tl'e  Place  were  we  Anihi  ted  ;  and 
we  faw  good  florc  of  Hogs  and  Oxen,  bu;  ihcy  were 
fo  wild  wc  could  catili  or  k  II  none. 

Whilll  we  were  here  a   Canoe  with  four  Iniiiunt 

came  hiihcr  from  Mr  I  lu,  wli..  told  us,  TAjf  // •  Wti- 

i'ii>  r.'Manilla  v>.ii  /  Uom  witl-  ut  inetn'y  or  thirty  VefJeU, 

Chincio,     Prttugiiile  .1;../  Spaieards;    .iti.l  th^it  if  wt 

l.'.tJ  a  wiiii  t«  Tiiilt  fc'.iH  Icfllncli)    iItv  nu.'J  c.^n/cur 

Lettc>3  to  cntu'ii   hteri:l'.ii.-i  il-ne.      The   itif,  wcfet 

fail  again,  and  tlic  2  jth  came  m  the  S  F.  end  <f  thelUe 

of  I.-iC'nia.    we  took  two  Spi>i:f}  Bark,  from  ,"  rrj.r/i- 

fiuv,  a  fmall  Town  on  the  N.  end  of  th's  Lie.  bound 

to   MjiiULt.     One  of  till  fe  had  fiOod.  aboard  for  ihi 

ylc.:p^-'-  0  Shy      The  Lie  ol    /  ucuni.i  extends  in  length 

i5   or  7  deg.  of  I  at.  and  its  breadth   near  the  mddle 

<?-j  Leagues.     The  S.  end  is  at  iideg.  j  ■  min.  and  the 

>.'  end  at  15  deg   N.  La:.      It  is  lurroundef'  by  many 

o'lier  Imall  jfles,    clpccially  at  the  N.  crd.      MiiiJoi,i 

\-  the  Chief  and  the  m  arelt  to  it,  and  impart,  its  Name 

tn  a  Channel  tint   ru-  s  bc-wivt  it  and  tiie  Ille  of  Lu- 

,  ciui.t  ;  cali'd  the  .Streii;ht<  of  SUn.iir^.     The  Country 

,     '',      ,1s  partly  coinPofed  of  large  pallure   Plains,    partly  of 

.N, ndora     •»'0'i"""''''-      'li'k-  alior.l  lome  Cold,    as   the, Sat  an- 

nahs  or  Plains  arc  well  I'or'd  with  Buairaloes.  Bullocks, 

Morles,   Sheip     Goats   and   H  igs.     The  Lihakiiants 

wlio  live  inl.ttlc  Towns,  arc  /«.//.(«;  under  the  Sp.i>:ip.< 


Jiirildiilfion,  and  inllruCted  :n  :Iit  Rom, Hi  Ril.gioii  ly      if  ,-. 
.''p/itii/Ij  Priclls.  '  V  ' 

'       Manill.t  is  tiie  Chief,  if  not  ihcddy  City  ol  ilir  Lie  7'' ■  ('  ■ 
'  o(  Lucmij,  leated  at  the  foot  of  a  ridge  of  high  Hdl.  '   '  •■ 
fronting  the  Haiboui,  near  the  S.  W.  |oint  ol  tiie  Ille,'';'  , /' 
at  14  (leg.   N.  1  at.      It  is  defended  by  a  llrci  g  Wail  .^'•"■■■",' 
the  Hou.es  are  Ipaeious,     llrong,    and    coveted   wiili 
Pantile  |  and  the  .Streets  large  and  icgular,  wrii  a  M,;r- 
I  ket  place  in  the  ii,iillt.     They  |ia\c  many  lairClaiiehes 
:  ami  Convents.     The  Harbour   is  Veiy  huge.       Bclid.s 
the  I  wo  great  .■K:,puli:o  Sh  jk     ihey   have  abundance  ot 
iWiall  Vcirels  of  their  own,  the  CliiirfrUiVi:  loinnHinly 
ihiny  or    forty  Junks  or   iloui   Velkis  here  ;  and  the 
Pritiigiiefe  have  ah'o  liberty  of  Traflicking  in  tins  Ille. 
'  Many  CA/nr/'f  Mcnhants  ivlidc  eonllintly  in  tin.  Ci;y, 
'a  League  on  this   lide.     The  C'.iy  is  a  drung  Fort  to 
1  defend  the  Harbour  where  the  great  .Ship,  lay  at  An- 
Ichor.      The  greatelt  part  of  till.  Relaiion  I   hid  from 
!  Mr.  Cppin^-r,  our  Chiriug  i,n,  who  came  liiihei  Iroin 
the  Coalt  of  Corom.ii.ikl. 

The  time  of   the  Year  being  too  f.ir  Ipcn-  fur  our 
piirpofe,  we   rcfolved  to  fail  (or  Piilu  Cnn.hic,  a  knot 
of  Imall  Illes  on  tl;e  Ci.alt  of  CimhJi.i.  and  to  reiurii 
in  Mar  to  lay  in  wait  for  the  /Ic.jpii  co  Sh  p.      Aicord- 
ingly   the  ifrh  of  h'cbiuarj  we   let   fail  from  l.ii:,>ii.i, 
coming  to  l.\  deg.  N.  Lat.  we  Iher'd  S.  by  W.  for  I'uIj 
Ccihicre,  and  in  our  way  thitlier  got  light  at  the  S.  end 
of  the  Pr.tccI  Ihoals,  of  three  litt'c  (aniiy  Ifles  or  large,,   ,, . 
Ipots  of  S.tnd  Handing  jull  above  the  Want  a  Mile  j,.,'.'''"^' 
I'lom  us.      The    13th  of   M.:rJ\   we  c,ime  in  l^lit  of 
Pull)  Coi.loie,  i.e.  The  Jlle  ol   Cm. ire,  and  Anchored  r/-,  ;:■ 
ihe  t.ith  on  the  N,  lide  ot  the  Lie  111  ten  Fath.  m  clcanC  iii,,luic.' 
li.ird  Sand,  two  Mile  from  the  Slioar.     Pulo  Lcmlore  is 
the  Chief  of  a  knot  of  Illes,  and  die  only  Inhabited  one 
of  them,    at  S  deg.   .p    mm.    N.  Lar.  forty   Leagues 
S.  by  E.  from  the  mouth  of  thcRivirof  C/im/<c,/i.i.Two 
of  the  fe  Lies  are  preiry  high  and  large,   the  rell  very 
(mall.     That   we  fpeak  of  is  five  1  eagues  long   lying 
E,  and  W.  and  three  Miles  broad,  but  in  lome  plaiics 
not  a  Mile  ;  the  other  large  Ille  is  three  miles  long, 
I'retchng  N  and  S.     Betwixt  thefe  two  ac  the  W.  cntl 
of  ilie  laigelk  is  a  convenient  Harbour,   the  Entrance 
.a  ihe  norih  1   '  ',  where  thefe  two  Lies  lie  a  Mileafun- 
der.     On  the  I.   gelt  Ille  grow-  a  tall  Tree,  the  Trunk 
three  or  four  Fc  o    Dimeter  ;    wh.ch  rhe  Inhabitants 
.ut  hiir.zoniically  hall  ihrough  a  Foot  t'rom  ihcflround, 
ard  then    cutting  the  upper  pait  allofe  inuardb  down 
till  it  meers  with  the  tr.inivei  le  Cut.  thence  ilil^iLs  a  1  i-*^  ''"■  * 
quni    into  a  hi  How  made  in  the  fcmiciicu'ar  Stump '^' 


r-  V'' 

I  ii.dii.a 


,h  when  bo, I'd  bccomis  KO{jd  Tai,   and   if  bmlM '" '' '''■' 
111  t  ,   ;    ifect  Pitch;  and  anfwcrs  both  ufes.     Such  a    ''" 
Trie   .-,, lords  two   Qiiarts  of  Juice  every  Day  fi.r  a 
.N:  iiith   together,    then    dries  np  and   recovers  again. 
Here  are  al!o   A/.c^^o-Trces,  the   Iiult  whereof  diey /il.-i-,, 
Pickle   whillf  gieen,     wi.h   Salt,    Vinegar  and  a  l.tde 
Garlick,     Gripes  grow  in   this  Ille  on  a  llrait  Tieeof f^;.,  i... 
a  kio:  Diameter,    in  clullers  about   the   I'o.ly  ifthejiYf 
Trie  like  the  Cocoes,     They  aie  both  Red  and  White 
much  like  our  Grapes,  and  of  a  pleal.int  Tafle. 

This   Ifle    alio  abounds   in    wild   Kutmeg  Trees :  KV.'i*  .Vai- 
Thele  are  of  the  bignefs  of  our  Walniit-Tices,    and  iXf^-Ti::. 
the  Fruit  grow,  .imong  the  Boughs  I  ke  our  Wa.'i  uis: 
It  IS  Imaller  than  the  true  Nutmeg,  liut  gtows  ,'ike  11, 
and  is  of  the  lame  Ihape,  but  without  Si;,cll  or 'Fade. 
Belldes   Hi  gs,    Ciuanocs  and   Lizard.,  thefe  Illes  have 
divers  forts  if  Bii.ls,   as  P.irio:s,    Farakitcs,    Tunic- 
Doves,  Pigeons    and  wild  Coiks  and  Hen..     The  .Sea 
alTords  1  impits,    MulFiIs  and  Torioifis.      They  have 
many  frelh  Water  Brooks  running  iiiio  ihe  Sea  lor  ten 
Months  in  the  Year;  .-.nd  l.c  nrycouvenun-ly  forTi.if- 
fiijuc  with  J.pni,    Cl'in.i,     M.ii.i'l.i,    I'li'iijiiin,  dclii.- 
:rin.i,  i^e.  The  Inhab  taiits  of  Uie  I/lc  ot  Ca>,Jon\  aie  7' •  /  fi:',- 
originally  Co  I  inchiucfci  ;  of  a  mean  S-at.ire,  but  wel|i«.ii. 
Iliapcd,  much  darker  than  ili.'A/iw,/.rH,i>.i).j ;  their  H.iir 
is   (Ireight  and  black,    ilicir  Fves  of  the  l.imc  Colour, 
but  hnall,    and   lu  aie  their    Notes,  yet  pretiy  high  ; 
their  Lips  thin,  w:th  a  btile  Mouih  and  white  Teeili. 
They  are  very  Civil  bu:  Poor,  having  iiooilur  I'mpl  v- 
ment  bur  to  gadier  the  [uicc  for  T.ir,    and  dr„w  tome 
Oil  from  the  I'at  of  il-.c  'I'ortoifes  ;  which  they  Tianl- 
portto  Cicliwlin.!        They  olfer  their   Women  to  .  II 
Strangers  for  a  very  Hi    11  ma'tcr,   a  C'ulloiii  ufed  .iho 
at  Peru,  Si.tm,  C:K'.'ii:f:'ii  1  and  C,(i;i/,,i//.f,   in  the  //';.•- 
lii'li  t,  and  on  the  Coalt  ufCuh.ei  m  ^IJ-i:.t,  and  allii 
at  TuNipiiii.     They  are  Pig.ins,  and  Woiihip  eliiellv  the  ;;    .  f.. 
Eleph.ini  and  H.irle,  bi  lide-  oih,  r  Imag  s  of  B  ids  and  r.,. 
b'llh  ;  bu    I   obfeived  none  of  a  human  Sh  pe.     'Ihe' 
I  itli  of  A/.(rc/j  We  look  ll  for  a  Plicc  to.carcen  in,  a'J 
hiving  met  with  one,    we   enrn-d   the  fame  l,.e   li  h. 
where  we  Maj'd  nil  li.e  1 6th  or" ///>  i7  j  when  wi-  went 

h,;...- 


<,\u\).  i: 


L.i!-i[- 


j.  i . 


];/.//;/  iiJjiiipiLi'.r  i'oytmcs. 


'^9S 


1  tlic  Rom, 111  Rtlinion  by     Ki;. 

r  thcimly  City  ft  ilulllc  T"' ■  <'  - 
of  ,1  ndpc  of  liipli  Hillv'''  '■  ■■ 

hcS.  \V.  |o:ntol  ilu'  llk'/V"'.  ,'/ 

•lomlaiby  aincrp  W.i.l ,' '•'" 

roiij;,    :iIk1    lovctctl   wuli 

and  icpular,  wriiaM.'.r- 
lia\i'  m-iny  tairCl.iiiclas 

r  1^  very  l.iipi'-      IWUl.  < 
ihcy  li.ivc  alniriiaiici.'  m 

Ik-  C'/iHr/.- liavc  loiimuinly 

ui   V'clli  Is  lifrr  ;  anJ  iIk- 

f  Traflkkiiig  in  ilns  Hit-. 

if  toiill^imly  111  ilii>  Ci:y, 

.  C'liy  is  .1  llrunp  Vml  to 

;lic  pelt  .Ship-  1-iy   -It  All- 
till- Rcl.i!  ion  1    liiil   Irom 

on,  who  ciine  hithci  Irom 

cirp  rnri  f.\r  (pen-  for  oui 

(,,r  /'»/"  C.niMvc,  a  kno: 
)f  Cimio.ii  I.  anil  to  rciurn 
c  /lapiico  Shp.  Atcovd- 
\ve  let  fail  from  l.ii.cn'-', 
c  lUcrM  S.  by  W.  (or  I'uh 
licr  pot  licJit  at  the  S.  cnJ 
V  little  fathiy  Illei  or  IJfp'-' //  rr.icd- 

alum'  tlic  Waitr  a  MiU  j;.,,,,;,'^ 
l.ml:,   we  c,-,mc  in  (••-lit  of 
f,t   Cciilre,  ami  Antliote.l  r/-f /f?' '| 
iR-  Ilk'  m  ten  Path,  m  ilcan  C  onlou-. 
[I'f  Shuar.     Puh  t'emloic  is 
antt  .he  only  Inhabited  one 
n.    N.  Lar.  forty   i.c.ipues 
the Rivi r of  C.imJc.//.i. 'I'wo 
gh  anil  large,   tlic  relt  very 
IS  five  1  eapiRS  long   lyiiii; 
!  broa'l,  bill  in  lome  places 
pc  Ille  is  three  miles  long, 
ixt  thefc  two  at  the  W.  end 
licnt  Harbour,   the  Entrance 
fi  two  Illes  lie  a  Mile  afiin- 
ow-  a  tali  Tree,  the  Trunk 
tcr  ;    wh.ch  the  Iiihabitanrs 
iH:h  a  Foot  Irrm  ; he  Ground, 
r  pait  allof  0  inwardh  down 
eik-  Cut,  tliircc.iiltil.s  a  1  '■■'^J'"  '" 

111  the  lVniit;icu'ar  Stuinp,'^'"'; 
1  -1-  .      ._  1    :i-   u   ,i'.l  "'■"  ^i 


K(, 


,il  Tai,   and   if  buil'd 


Tjr. 


Ky 


if 


fwcrs  both  ufes.     Such  a 
f   Jiiio-  every   P.iy  for  ■> 
up   and   recovers  apain. 
ilii'   Iiuir  whereof  iliey  M,n^^«i. 
Salt,    Vinegar  and  a  litde 
h.s  Ille  on  a  llrait  Tii'eoffj.,  ]•;„,. 
rs  about   the   I'o.ly  (f;he;^iv,-. 
aic  both  Red  ami  White 
f  a  picalaiit  Tai'.e. 
1    wild   Kiitmip  Trees :  rCn'J  .v.i- 
<,ur  Waliiut-Trees,    and  i«%-Tieu 
Botiplis  1  ke  our  Wall  uis: 
Nutmep,  but  grows  iikc  it, 
lUt  without  Si;,ell  or  Tallc. 
!  izar.!-,  ihefe  Illes  havj 
ino:'-,    I'arakiics,    Tunic- 
oiks  and  Hen-.     The  Sea 
d  TorMiifis.      They  have 
mining  inio  the   Sea  lor  len 
V.  rytonvenu  nly  for'I  i.it- 
A!im'7.i,    Tii'ujiun,  Culii.- 
of  Jie  Ifle  of  Cor.Jo't,  nie  P- '.;■.,■.. 
i.f  ,1  mean  SMi.ire,  but  wcll'i'O' 
\u-Miiu!jH.n.i'.i ,  their  H..ir 
r  li\es  ol  the  lame  Colon, 
r   Nrdes.  yet  pretsy  high  ; 
Ic  Mouih  and   white  Tecili. 
11. r,  havi;i);  iiooilur  l-mpl  \- 
cc  fur  T.ir,    and  dr»w  l.im-' 
urtoifes  ;  whli.li  they  Tiaii!- 
olfei  their  Women  to  .  II 
ma' tcr,    a  Cullom  ufed  al'.o 
arid  (.'.I'rt/'.'/ii,   in  tlic  II' r- 
,i' Cruel  in  /-;/■(.'.(,  a:id  -llii 
,,ins,  .iri.l  Wni'lhip  cliie'ly  the  ?;    .  p,. 
i:\  oih  1-  Imar  s  of  B  ids  and  r;  .•••. 
e  of  a  hiimiii  Sh  pe.     '1  he 
f..r  a  Plicc  t.)  careen  in,  a'J 
■rrrd    thi'  fame  l..e    li  h, 
th  of.-/?  <'  ;  '.vlie  !  w.>  went 
I,     .: 


iiS7     licr.ce  to  tiic  place  where  we  Anchored -I'elore  on  the 


l^v"^' 


ruioii. 


i.uith  luic  ot  the  great  Ille,  to  nil  Irelh  Water,  which 
lie.iig  atc.impiiiiid  iy  the  nth,  we  let  inil  again  Iruin 
i'lilj  CC'loe,  oiir  Coiirie  W.  by  S.  with  an  1'.  N.  li. 
Wind  lor  [he  U  ly  ol  Siam. 

'I'lie  Zjdi  we  came  to  the  Ilk-  oft'/./  I.iriy  I.eapiie< 
W.  ol   the   Ille  ot  Camlore,   lying  at   the  lintraiice  ne.ir 

ilic  .■).  W.  Point  Ol  Land,  that  makes  the  Hay  of  .?'■'"';   that  lie  be.w.xt  Kmn  fi  and    liicMii 
caild  the  I'oiiu   ol   C.:)»lj,Ji i.      Its  Circiimtercnce  is   l-v  no  n'her  Names  than  ilie /./iv-Iilcs, 


71-    '■ 
ii.aii. 


fevcn  or  eiplii  Iciguts,  being  higher  Land  rlian  any  ot 
lii;  Ccii'Lu-  Illes.  It  ha-  puod  Water  on  the  N.  lide, 
wlicre  you  may  .Anchor;  but  the  be  I  Anch)iage  is  on 
the  li.  tide  again;',  a  Im.-.ll  Bay.  The  2.jthwe  ciitred 
tl.c  bay  ol  Si'itn,  wh.cli  is  very  deep;  and  went  m 
amom;  the  lll-"s  ai  iM-  lotioin  of  the  Kay.  In  one  ot 
theic  we  ti.urd  a  Imail  Villipc  mhabited  by  I'lfliCf- 
ir.eii,  bui  1:11  I'llli,  lo  we  turn'd  back;  bii:  being  be- 
calin'il  li  d  not  t.-iiiri.  to  liiaZ'ii  till  iV/i>  i  jii,  whwre 
we  ca  '  Anchor  on  the  eai  I 
'i  uiiptiis  tdl  the  ;oili.     Till 


lent  i;s  Inme  I'll  l^n's    'among    tnci.ii    a  H^ir.  r,  the 

linell  Bcci  1  i  vii   eat  in  iiy  Lite)   b  it  wuild  not  il  ow 

ii^either  lo  Trade  ihcre,  nrconx-  alli'.iir  iii  :li  .i  Ille    In 

return  of  whicliMr.  /<-,i./  (now  our  C'jpi.i  n     lent  him 

a  Sib  cr  hlre.l  Sword,  a  Caibmc  and  a  (;o!den  Cnain. 

We  f.t  lail  ajviin  fro  n  hen.c  tin-  29.I1,  wirii  a  S   W. 

Wind  Itecrine,  tor  certain  lllands  we  lud  r'i->.h'd  iiron 

.1. ..    1;..  I .'.  ...  i- ( 1    I  .  -     .       .'  ,      ' 

Demg  ivlio.vll 

We  fill  d  byr 


I'-'?. 


frjl 


II-   In- 
liJI.l. 


tiience  back    for  I'lilo  Cm.li.ei,    wh,  ic  we  c.mc  to  an 
AnJior  the  nth.       Here  five  or  li.v  ot  our  Mcnpoing 
.ibo.iui  a  M.il.iy.:n  Vclkl,    were  llabb'd   bv  ihe  Ships 
CiiW.     Ji/wrtnc  4ih,   being  proviJed  with  bn  !  and 
Infli  Water,  we  let  lai!  trom  /'«'■  dmihre  w  .11  .1  S  W 
Wind,    intende.j   to   lad   for  ,\ti«il,.i;     bu    the  Wind 
lion  alter  turning  E.  and  S.   'i    and  contiming  ki  lot- 
te    Day--,   we  were  foiced  to  alter  our  Co.irle,  and  to 
liicr  lor  the  Ille  ot  i'.ri.  a  Imall  low  lllir.d  enchiled 
with  Rocks,  in  the  way  betwixt  L'.intn  (i\  Cbincfc  Sea- 
\\  It     and  M.nii.Li,  ai  lo  deg.  .;  mm.  N.  I  at.       Bu 
the  e.iii  Winds  contir.niiip  for  five  or  fix  Days  Icngci 
w  :li  grc.t  violence;  we  law  our  I'ehes  obliged  to  al- 
ter on;-  Re'.olutioii  once  more,  and  to  lolloiv  the  Wind 
vvi  .ch  bio'jtht  us  near  the  Cl^iiirfe  .Slioar  the  l-,ih  <if 
"jiii.  -,  when  we  came  to  an  Ancho''  on  the  N.  E.  end 
ol  till   111    of  S.  J.  /■".  lying  on  the  Sea  Co.ill  of  ,y;(  .«- 
til  '^  or  CjHion  in  Chiii.t,  at  ;i  deg.   jr   min.  N,  i  at 
Tlie  only  (Uain  we  oh:,rvcd  here,  was  Rice  in  gnat 
'' ..Icnty.     Their  tamr  Caitic  were  Cl-in.i  Hopps,  Butla- 


the  S.  W,  end  of  f'j/viy.i,  a  large  Ille  litua'ed  b.twist  (//.;i. 
11  ikp.  ;o  min.     .inJ  ; -)  deg.  1  ,  min,   N.  l.at.  fiom 
S.to  N.  Its  I.ongit.  i- troin  I. p.  deg.  ^mn.  to  i.)ideg. 
16  min    E.  from  the  I'lkc  of  T  ne  iif.     It  was  loiiiier- 
ly  well  Inhabncii  by  the  i:l-iiirj.'  and  l-.<i^tijb.  Init  ihc 
T.vr.ti>  have   lince   Ipnil'd   the    H.nbour  l.r   fear  the 
C.''!'":/"/ Ihiiiild  Foitiiie  tiu-ml'clvis  there       Air^uji  6-M,' 
we  c.ime  to  an  Anchor  on  tin-  e.ilt  lide  1  f  ihc  nor  l-.r-       """' 
molt  of  the  /-Vr.-Iiks  in  litlicn  Earliom  Water.     They 
le,  and  were  dciaind  by    |yc  at  ;o  dci'.   ;o  m.n.  N,  iat.  and  tlieir  I  ongit.  ac- 
2  1th  of  Al.tv,  we  let  fail   cording  10  the  Charts  is  141  deg.  5    min.     Coitrary  to 


"  r-.-  in- 1/ 


ir.i'to 


niir  cx|  e.'la'.  1111  we  fo  iiui  on  liie  Ille  ne.r  vvhicli  wc 
Anihnr.il,  rireeor four  la.ge  Towns      'I'li.-w.-  igimolt 
Ille  IS  the  bi(;geit ;  ihis  'h.-  r>u!:'i  mnoiig  us  call'd  the 
1';  i-.c  of  Or  it;(;.-'s  111.-,    liemi;  leven  or  cght  I  .•fgticSdi.iii" 
'nil!,  and  twibro'd,  Itivtvhini;  N,  and  S.     Th.icaro /i/.-. 
two  more  la  g.- Itles  ;  the  northermoit  we  call  d  fJci* 
/  ,».lll  ;    It  iMctilus  lour  1  eagiie  in  length  N.  and  S,;|.'  _ 
and  IS  (  nc  League  .in.,   a  half  liroid  ;  unm  the  th.rd 
g'-ea-  Ilk',  we  ravi  th' Name  of  A/w;w  «.'/- Ille,   lyingMoii- 
to  the  loutli  ot  (7.  .-ftm  !''.',  three  Li-agues  loiii:  N.  .nr.d  iii.'.i'h  /  '■ 
S.  an.l  0:1c  b'oad.     T  i.e  oth.r  two  Iilcs  lying   I'l,  ;  n.l 
W.  b.  wixt  hi  nm  uti-  .v.i\  the  S.  end  of  O  c/^.-.Ilic, 
they  are  cai!.l  the  //./''.-.v    ^|;■om  a  ccitain  l.tfino:  we 
did  drink  there;    an.l  the  Cf-Ilie,.     0/-.;),;'c  lllaiid  is 
the  I.irgell  but  uninhabited,  bcii'c  Ro.ky  and  Barren, 
and   no  Anchnrnge  near  it.      Mum  tc'.  and  ili-.ttun- 
Illesaic  Hilly,  but  well  Inhabitr.t.     'Hie  d'ort/ an.l  /{.i- //■.•  dait 
//.■(-(•■lUes,  are  li.it  and  evai,  and  the  hi  11  has  one  T'.i'\n  f  "'.allwi: 
ill  il.  '"■  '• 

The  Hills  of  all  tliele  IHes  are  Riicl." ,  but  the  Val- 


■^'  J"  "■   joe-.  Cicats  ..nd  loir.e    ().<en.     The   Inhab 'ants    were    leys  fertile  in  Ciiafs,  Plantains,   B.iii.'i'oes,  Piiie-Applcs, 


l'!:i)ifji-s,  and  con'.ei]'jciiily  now  tinder  theS-.ibjci.'^ion  ot 
ilie  1,1  iJ>i  For  a  mote  particular  Accoim  of  l^Hith 
ihele  Nanon;,  1  will  retcr  my  I'elf  to  other  Authors 
win;  have  dwelt  a  conliiii  table  time  m  this  valt  Em- 
riie.     In  the  ille  tt  S   Jr/»was  a  ima'l  Town  built 

'  ...v.    /■     1    ,|.. 


A  rhliiere 

■j.l. 


[oik    Anchoied  near  11 
j  lend  and  Stern,   with 


T\  ri; 

lU.re- '(.' 


a  marlfiy  (i.ound  upon  Poll^,  the  H(  u;.  s  uc.in  and 
low  and  ill  Fmnillid.  The  Inhabitar.rs  ii\i-  for  the 
niol!  part  upon  cultivating  their  Grounds,  which  pro- 
duce Rice.  Wh'llt  We  lay  at  Anchor  here  a  i  hir.cfe 
She  was  Aix  both  at  the 
iitle  Hutts  on  her  Deck  ol 
ih'ce  Foot  hi ph,  covered  with  Prt/inffn-Tiecs.  She 
had  a  laifc  C'abb  n  with  an  Altar  and  Lamp  burning 
ill  it.  1  he  Hold  was  divided  into  leveral  I'aititions 
each  of  them  10  tight,  thai  it  a  Leak  flioiild  l|  ring  m 
one,  lie  (ioodsiii  the  next  would  receive  no  Damage. 
Every  Merchant  hashis  pecnli.-.i  Room,  where  he  Hows 
II.  Goods,  aid  lometiines  ledges  in  it  himielf.  Tlicl'e 
Jonks  have  nonvTe  tli.ri  two  Mails  fi'r.  a  M.iin-malt 
lit  d  lore  ma,;.  '1  he  lalt  ha-  a  Uinare  Sail  and  Iq  -ate 
^■jrd  ;  but  the  Main-ir.ilt  has  a  S.iil  narrow  alo't  like 
a  Sloop's  Sail  ;  in  fair  Weither  they  tile  alio  a  Top- 
fad,  v\h.c!i  they  ha-.»l  liown  0:1  die  D  .  k  in  fo'il  We.i- 
iher,  Y.ird  and  all.  'I  he  Mam  malt  ot  th.'  biggetl  |oiik- 
jie  as  big  a-  any  it  our  thr  1  Rate  Men  ot  War,  but 
no'  pieced,  be  ng  all  ot  one   Free. 

As  wc  law  the  t'orc-rniiners  of  an  appro.rchinp  Tem- 

pell,  wc   weigheil  Anchor  not  to  want  Sea  room.     It 

w.is  not   long,  befoiv  we  linin.l  our  giiels  ton  true,    lor 

the  next-  Day  being  the  .jth  of  ,7H'r,  the  Win.l  loming 

t.i  ilie  N.  E.  vve  were  Uir;iri/,^d  by    the   mo.t  violent 

Tenipelt  I  ever  remeinber  m  i.ll  my  Vnyarcs,  which 

killed  by  intervals  till  the  6th,  when  the  Weather  pnn- 

ed   very  ferenc  ;  we  r  litte.l  our  Ship,     but  oiir  Men 

h-  inp  leirly'd  f)  the  hichell  degree  by  the  lait  .Storm 

and  dreading  ilie  approichtng  tr.ll  Moon,    rclolved  to 

■■icr  towar.is  the  I'.fjtJxirs  or  /V/J.'-r  Illes.  n:  13  deg. 

"  N.  1  at.      TIele  are  a  g.iod  number  ot   lllands  lying 

'  jietwiM  the  Ille  of  l-'iimia,  and  the  Cotitinent  n(  Cl'itn 

Beiw.xt  ihe  two  eallermo'.l  is  a  good  Harbour  ;    and 

on  the  welt  li.le  of  the  ealKrmotf  is  a  large  Town  an.l 

Fort,  delciided  by  a  Tt  i/ni-n  Garrifnn  of  three  hiin- 

dixd  Men.     The  Hollies  were  low,  but  matly  biiib 

On  the  lllandon  the  weit  fide  of  the  Harbour  ne.inhe 

,Se.i  lide,    W'.'   law  another  fun  11  Town  Inhabited  by 

G  i«.',V;,  am!  moll  of  the  other  Lies  hive  fome  Chinrfei 

'  -ore  or  Lis)  liv'iip  on  them.     We  came  to  an  Anchor 

ill  the  H.irbour  Jiiir  mtli.  and  ten. ling  our  Boat  allioar, 

Were  civ. lly  received  by  the  T.ut.in'm  Governor;  who 


Piimkins,  .SngarCanis,    Potatoes,    and   lome    Ciitai  ; 
.Tnd  .ire   well  wntered    with   Brooks    of  I-relli  Wat;r. 
'I  hey  arc  alfo  well  iioiM   with  (lo.its  an.l   Hogs,   bii: 
Icarce  any  Fowl  either  WiUI  or  Tame.     The  NativesTe?  I>:!:t 
are  thort   and  thick,  round  Vil'gcd.    wiih  low  F.  re-c;'i"ii- 
heads  and  thick   Eyebrows  ;  their  F^yes  of  a  H.izel 
colour  and    Imall,  but  much  bigger  than  the  Cl.inr/et. 
Their  Nofes  are  both  low  and  Ihort  ;  their  Lips  and 
Mc  uth  middle  liz'd  ,    with  white  Teeth  ;    and  thick, 
black,  lank  Hair,    cut  Oiort  to  the  Ears  ;  their  Coin- 
plcMion  is  of  a  dark  Copper  colour.     Th  ;  t;o  al  v.ns 
bare  Headed,  and  tltegieatelt  part  have  n.ioiherClua  iis 
but  a  Clout  ab.iut  the  middle.     Some  have  jackets  of 
Phnt.-in-leavcs  as  rough  av  a  Bearskin.     The  Women 
have  a  kind  of  a  thort  Petticoat  of  a  Courle  CtHicoe 
of  their  own  making)  which  reaches  a  little  below  the 
Knees.     Biih  Se-tes  wear  Ear.rings  made  of  a  uHow  ^.^j,,,; 
Metal   'they  dig  out  of  their  Mountains,'    h.-.vmg  ihei.jf  ,,,,ij 
weight  and  colour  of  true  Gold,  but  lumeihng  p..ler,' 
whether  it  were  Inch  in  eti'ec't  or  no  I  am  t.or  able  ;o 
tell;  for  it  looks  ot  a  line  Colour  at  tint,  but  atterw.irds 
f.iiies;  which  in.ide  us  fulpcilt  it,  and  thcreiore  our  Peo- 
ple did  not  buy  too  much  of  it.     Wo   obleived  the 
Natives  to  belmear  it  w.ih  a  red  F.aiih,  and  then  put- 
ting it  into  a  cpiiik  Fire  till  it  w.is  red  hot,  brought  ic 
to  Its  former  Colour  a,;',ain.     'I'heir  1  lonles  are   !ma!l;'- 
and   Icarce  five  foot  high.     They  inhabit  in  Viligcs,'. 
built  on  the  fides  of  rocky  H  lis.    three  or  t'lir  Rows.'  .■ 
above  one  another.     'Fhele  rocky  Precipices  aie  Ir.im'd 
by    nature    into   dilFcrcnt  degrees,    or  as  it  were  deep 
Steps  or  Stories,  upon  each  of  vvh.ch  they  build  a  u  vv 
of   their  Houi'es,  and  a'.cen.l  up  to  th.  m  pr.idnnlly  by 
Ladders  let  from  each  ot  tlicle  Rows,  up  to  one  ano. 
ther  in  the  middle  of  it;  which  ililiey  retnove,  tiierc 
is  no  coming  at  them. 

They  are  alio  very  expert  in  building  their  Pnats 
'tor  the  Men  live  mol^  upon  Fiihing'  niueh  I  ke  our 
Df.n'-Y.ills.      'I'hcy  hive  alfo  larger  Vellels  maniued 


//e,- 
,1  III- 


with  twelve  or  fourteen  Oars,  tcvo  Men  on  one  Bank. 


lr:irr.o.ii:> 


Tliey  never  kill  any  Goats  or  Hig^  ihemlelves,  but 
leed  upon  theGutts  or  Fnirails,  anil  iheir  Skins,  whicli 
iluy  bioil  after  they  have  l-nged  the  Hair  otf.  Tliey 
mike  alio  a  Dilh  of  Loculfs  which  come  at  certain  Sca- 
fms  to  devour  their  Potatoes;  they  i.ike  them  w  th  p-wV  pi".! 
Netts,  and  broil  or  b.ike  them  in  an  ear  hen  Pan :  This  .;:.■.(  Vriiiia 
Dilli  eats  well  eiuHiph.  Their  ordinar'.  Drink  is  Wa- 
ter, but  belides  tirs  th.-y  boil  a  lore  of  Lif]Uor  o'lr  tf 
tlie  |uicv  of  Sug.ir  Canes,  inix'd  with  a  fort  of  bU.k 
Berries.     This  '.hey  put  afler.v.'irds  into  Jars  and  let  ic 


.18 


V- 


896 


C. J  *.-•/;/  UampierV  /  oyjgcy. 


V.il.) 


Its?.  Wurk  luur  nr  iivc  D.i)*  ;  aiicr  t  is  ic;tlcil  it  hccemfs 
vrf'^V*-.  ccir,  and  all'ords  u  Ihong  ami  plciuii:  I.  q.ior  in  T.lltc 
I'ljfhff  .1  a,n|  Ciili'Ur  liot  unlike  iiri^lif. 'Ikxr.  'I'lie  Nntivcjcall 
£oc.i//jU(;i  ,|,j<  lnjiKf  lijji.L-e,  whciico  our  C'rcw  paxc  ih:s  N.imc 
to  one  lit  ilic  Ilk'S.  What  1  ang'i.irc  they  I'pcnk  I  knoiv 
not.  a'i  h.TN  ill);  no:  any  affinity  i  ;tlu  r  with  tiic  iV  iiiffeax 
Mjt,!>  i»  I,.inj:u3pts,  '1  he  Men's  only  Arms  arc  1. an- 
us hi-.iJid  with  Iron  ;  and  ihcy  wear  a  kiiul  nt  Ar- 
mour of  a  HiifValoe'.-. )  lidi-,  w.thoiit  any  Silicvcs,  am! 
reaches  down  below  tl;e  Ki.^es,  whore  it  is  hr.e  Foot 
w;de,  and  asltilf  as  a  Board  ;  liii  tide  aU.ut  their 
Shoiil.lers.  1  could  not  liiid  the  n  to  worlliip  any  ihing, 
iici-  r.iW  I  any  Id.  Is  ;  or  ai-y  Pncideniy  or  Govern 
nient  .uuonp  ilicirfelics,  cxcej't  tha-  tlie  Children  were 
vcre  reipc.ltlul  to  iheir  Parents.  However  'tis  likely 
they  hue  1 1:11c  airieiit  Cuii'iiis  inltead  of  laws,  for 
we  f'.wa  yoiiii);  L.id  buried  .dvc,  as  wc  fuppoled,  lor 
Theft.  They  h.ivc  bu'  one  Wife,  .ind  the  Ciiildrcn ; 
arc  vciy  <  b.dient  to  thi  ir  Clients.  The  Boys  are  eJii. 
cated  -o  Fill.iiip.  and  t!ic  Cir'sto  worii  with  their  Mo- 
il,eis  In  the  PlniiM'  uns,  vi  hitli  :uc  in  tho  Vall'.ys.j 
uheic  c\cry  Man  pi  in:s  his  owlGroiind  .iccord.npto 
ilie  b-fiiicis  ol  his  Kamdy.  I'or  the  reli  they  arc  a  lort  ■ 
if  eivil  and  quiet  People,  n.>t  only  to  .Stranpeis  but  al-  j 
lo  a;r,  np  iheiiilelvcs  ;  for  in  .ill  the  imic  we  were  here,  i 
whilll  tlicy  e.unc  frequently  aboard  us,  and  uied  to  ex-  I 


P-eii  Arms 
VlJMr, 

t'i    Cc- 
t,'iKmi/.i. 


0>'.*"i: 


chanpe  (heir  yellow  Metal,  thcr  CioirJ  ;ind  Kiuns  lor  i- 
I  Iron,  wc  never  cNk'rvcd  thctii  to  diiF.r  cither  amonj;  '.yysj 
Ithcmrelvcs  or  with  onr  Men,  even  when  tl'crc  w:is  not 
occalion  w,ntirp.  I'liey  have  no  Coin  or  ,Seab,  but 
■pivc  the  r  Picus  of  yellow  .Mcil  by  pnefs.  IVirilTg 
<iiir  Cay  here  wc  h,ul  piovideil  onv  khes  with  le\cn  y 
I  or  c  phty  l.it  Wi'y.i  .ird  pnod  Uorc  of  Po'a'oes  lor  i/tii' 
linteiuied  Voyapc  ro  the  111-  i,(  M.v:iil.i,  Hut  ihr  z%'M 
I  of  .S  j-ttm'n-i ,  Iv.rp  ,ii;aiii  iiirprized  by  a  not  \i()lcnt 
iTcmpcif,  v.hiili  loned  us  out  al  Sea,  wlierc  we  wero 
jciery  mmimt  i,i  il.inper  of  bcni;  Iw.idow'd  up  by  the 
iSe.i  nil  the  i^th,  wlicn  ihe  Uiiy  of  the  Wind,  being 
loiiiewlint  allay'd,  w,-  mule  the  bell:  ot  lur  wjy  ImcIc 
low.irus  the  111'-,  ot  which  wc  pnr  lifht  the  jJth,  biir 
eoiild  nor  ionic  to  an  Anchor  111  the  lame  pl.ue  ivlieio 
wc  were  before  till  ihe  lirlV  of  Oi'/.'/n,  Thi*  ii't  .Sioiiii 
fo  oillie.ivtned  our  Men.  'hat  they  nil  rilohcd  10  liy 
alidc  iheii-  lielipn  ol  C'rui/inp  before  M.iniH.i  ;  bur  a: 
the  pcrUialions  of  CapMui /(:m,/,  and  ('api,iin  T  :.•  ihc 
Mailer,  th.  y  rcfolvcdto  coioCapcCowrro/,  and  thence 
into  the  l{r.i  ,>ea.  As  ili.  I'.ai'crii  Mi  nfoon  w.is  at  hand, 
our  ncarelt  ,ind  belt  way  h.id  been  to  pals  ih'oiij'h  the 
Stieiphts  of  M.tl.irc.i,  But  Cl.ipi.tin  /V,Tf  peihudcd 
rheni  to  pn  round  on  the  call  lidc  of  the  l'l:i.'.'/'pi>i(- 
Illei,  and  lo  kLe['inp  S.  to  the  .V/'/.  c|ile<,  to  pab  into 
the  iK.U.in  Ocean  abont  tlie  Ille  of  'l'im„r. 


CHAP.     X. 


'Ihf  Ijk  Celebes  <jW  Bonton.  Cill.ifufung,  its  Chuf  Ton-n  aid  Ilvhonr.  \'cw  Hollaiul. 
Tl)(  N'iCob.if-//K'^.  Ci;i.lcla  .»  rLirbour  en  the  La'.t  if  Aljl.icca.  A  (.ioL.t/f  Mou'Jt.u/i  m 
Sumatra.  'I'li  Hii<r  and  Joi'ncf  Pallange  joiici.  0/  Priiic;  Ycoly  who  tifd  At  {^\- 
fori!,  and  the  file  of  Mcani;is  his  Native  L  -'t/iltj.  A  Defcriftion  of  the  t'.i/f  of  Good 
Hope,    -iihi  //;."  J'^iitch  Euitirj. 

'^'7'  W/'  '^  '"■'  '•'■'  "'"  ^''  '^^  ^'^  ^''  '^'"'"  ''^'^  '"'^'  '" ''''  ,'whirh  was  imnnovrabic  before)  drive  alonp,  and  the 
S.  intending  to  pals  thiough  the  .'•'/inr-Iil.iniis. !  .Spo'it  itccping  the  Ijuic  couric  ti.r  h,ilf  an  hour,  till  the 
W't  lai!'il  oil  :l:e  cat  li.lcof  Lw  i.«/.i  and 'ho  o-lier  /'/<'-' lucking  i^ovcr,  and  then  l^rcakinp  olf,  ,ill  the  W.iter 
iV//./.f.ilicstoall;i,p  to  thcS.  Fioni  the  Ille  of  Ihci'/jm  1  whiih  was  below  the  .Spout  o:- pendulous  Cloud,  falls 
wel'  erd  to  ihcS.  :ir.ilon  the  i  iili  w,:ha  N.t.winudi-I  .igain  ino  the  Sea  with  a  ten  ;blc  Noifc  and  C.'alhing. 
rciPcii  our  C  our.c  W.  tor  the  Ille  of  A.j)../.;h.i5,  wherellowcvcr  thcic  Spouts  are  more  ternbleihan  huitlul. 
<\c  Arihiinil  .it  the  S.  ii.  end  the  ifth,  between  twoj  Dt\emicr  ilt,  Itcerinp  S.  with  an  F..  S.  E.  wind  at 
(inall  IlliS  h  .np  ar  5  dcg.  io  luin.N.  l.at.  lour  1  eai:ues ,  jdep.  -^4  niin.  S.  1  at.  wc  to:  lii;ht  ol  the  Ille  ot  Bni- 
tiom  the  III;  of  Mi>i<l.!H.io.  W'hilit  wc  l.iid  here,  thc'/o«,  about  ten  1  c.ipucs  S.  \\'.  of  ns.  I'hc  5th  wc  got 
\oun^  Piaice  of  one  of  the  adj.cin:  ^/iiV»-llijnds,  cJinc  jcJofc  to  the  N.  \V.  end  of   Bcutc>iA(\t,    but  the  Har- 


aboaid  us,  and  toid  us,  'llut  Cr:pt,tin  Swan  .(«./  Jome 
It  Lit  Titvn  neie  /lill  in  the  Ciiy  rf  Miiidjuso,  -^nd 
I  {■^l  ly  rflc:m'ii  tl.cic  fcr  li'C  gre.it  SciviccJ  I'l-ry  h.iil  done 
it'^Mni}  ire  Aifootcs.  But  I  have  b.cn  inform  d  linte 
th.it  he  at  d  his  Surpion  as  ihiy  weie  poing  aboaui  a 
I^|||J■  Ship  in  tl:..:  Road,  wtie  oviilet  aiul  drown 'd 
by  the  Nativn,  by  l{ij-i  L,iut\  Onkr  (as  was  I'uppo 
kiij  who  had  lii/ed  all  liu  Gold. 

S'tronter  :d.  N\'c   let  Uil  hci.ce   for  the   IllandCf.V. 


h 


lure  wc  /'n.horcd  the  9ih.U  the  K.  I:   cid.  The 


7>'   'fif 
tcltbfs 


In 


brur  ;s  .it  the  call  file  at  4  dcp.  54  min.  S.  1  .^t  1  hi 
Illand  II  retches  twenty  tire  Icanues  in  length  ,S.  \V.  and 
N.  E.  four  Leagues  fiom  the  S.  E.  end  of  ihc  ill.'  of 
Cf/fif;;  Its  breadth  15  rcn  I  eagues.  Witiiiu  a  1  1  .igne 
of  the  Harbour  and  a  Mile  troni  'he  Se.i,  is  a  luge 
Town  talld  ('.//.j/h/"",!;.  leatcil  on  ilic  top  of  a  linall 
Hill,  in  a  picalant  Plain  cncloled  wrha  \V,ilk  ol  Co 
coe- Trees,  and  abont  ilicfc  with  a  liionp  i!onc  W.ill. 
I'hc  Inlub  lanis  are  not  unlike  the  MniJ.tt..:-' -.m.  bui 
neater,  arc  Mahonietan<,and  fpeak  -he  Mil.iyAn  I.anpii- 
Illc  extends  iis  lenrih  ti<  111  N.  to  S.  at  7  deg.  l.at.  and  inl.ipe.  ilic  Sultan  is  ablolii.c  Mailer  over  them.  '1 1.e 
''■'  brcj.iili  3  dep.     I'  liis  undirthc  Line,  ;lic  north  end  at|6;h  they  brniighr  nsEggj,  Fowls,  Potatoes,  (jc.  .ib  lard, 

I  deg,  ^o  min.  N.  Lat.  and  the  foiith  mil  .it  ^  deg.  jo  and  the  Sahan  came  loon  af'T  111  Perron,  in  a  [>•>  w 
n  ill.  Slat.  At  thr  S.  md  of  ihc  Ille  IS  a  (.ulpli  c  ghi  pu.irjid  by  ten  or  twelve  Mulijuetcits.  Ue  r.yd 
Icapuis  wide  and  lii;y  long,  running  ditc.:l)  N.  into  hei,'  i.ll  the  1  :th  .ind  then  lieciinp  10  the  S.  E  wo 
the  Country,  havinp  divers  In, ad  lliands  in  the  mid-' paUd  near  f 'Ur  01  tive  linall  lllcsat  ■;  deg.  40  mn.  S. 
cilc  of  K.  Nc.ir  the  S.  cml  at  the  W.  Il.lc  n(  the  i  l.at.  li\  Le.ip  ,is  lioni  C.tU.ifujiini;  Harb('ur  ;  wc  iiw 
Ilic  l<  fcaied  M.\i:'er,  a  ruhai.d  Itronp  Town  belong- jtiircc  towns  on  them,  and  heard  the  niiims  beatiip 
ir-p  to  the  Diiiih.     Py  tiaion  ot  the  itiong  Ctnrii  t  let-  all  Kipht  ,1$  we  wcie  .imong  the  Shoab,   lyinp  on  the 

I I  tip  to  the  NV.  wch.id  muili  ailo  to  pit  to  il.e  E.  lidc  S.  \V.  lide  of  ihilV  Illes.  The  ifihwc  pot.le.irof 
(t  ihc  Ille.andihc  i:d.  biigat  r  dip.:  mm.  .S.  l.at,  the  Shoals,  ^-nd  rhc  :tihp,ifs'd  b\  Omli.i,  u  liphlll  ui 
wc  law  a  laipc  Ofinioj;  I  kc  a  Cieck.  and  (,  I.cipuis  at  8  dec  jo  in  n.  S.  I  at.  lix  I  e.ipucs  trnn  ihr  N  E. 
to  'he  S.  fd' it,    a  r.inp  (.1    l.iipc  .nil    Ini.-.ll  Iflcs,  and  part  of  ilic  Ifjf  of  T/m  r.    Its  Icng  ii  is  louiieiii  l.ra(iics 

II  any  Sho.iIsi  biiwixt  which  .iiid  the  Ille  of  Celcl:!,  us  brcadih  llx  l.iapucs.  Eiphc  I.enpiics  to  tie  Welt  of 
werab'd  not  witl.oui  ticnbl  ,  and  i«n  c  10  an  Anihor  Om/>.i  wc  law  another  lile  with  a  lirpc  Town  on.it, 
I  ill  a  Mile  from  ihe  great  111.  nd  in  c  (.hi  Eaih.  in  Ian-  at-'  F.ris  In  N  gli',  yvaiihbv  is  ii  uaiioii  wc  ru.li'd 
Its  (iiiurd,  at  r  dep.  v  min.  S.  I..i-.  we  Itayd  there  to  1  the 
til  lie  roth,  ..nd  ihc  ?'  th  Itctr'd  awa>  S  betwixt  two  the  .Shoa 

Slifi.ib,  at  <  dep  S  I  .it.  ten  I  cipi:c«  Ifi  m  the  Ille  of  Wind  k  ip  np  dole  by  l'fHr,f>r.  The  :'th.  wcia 
CrI-lei.  Tow.irds  the  Ev^nii )  v  i  l.in  two  or  thice  the  N.  W  I',  in'  of  Inn  1,  d  ilant  i  j-ht  1  c.puis  S  E. 
Spi.iis.  A  Spout  it  a  Pete  id  a  CI'  iid  hnipip  doisn  by  but.  The  ll'c  of  Urn  r  is  h  ph  and  11  (iiiuaiiions 
fcctnirply  (io|  irp.  and  limctnris  bending  like  a  Hoyv,  (lictchir.p  in  lengib  '•vcnty  I.earms  N.  E.  and  S.  W. 
hill  iKScr  |«t|  ii.div'ar.     Alter  which  ihc  .*>ia  hcpins  r ,  bnadth  lixteen  l.tapuc-  ;  ih'-  n.uidlcof  ii  at  9  dep, 

III  f.  .'tn,  ami  s  ■  'le  Sea  mine  per'ly  round,  till  S.  l.at  I  he  lo'h.  we  d.ltoici'd  two  Imall  Illes  near 
miri^t'i.p  in  a  .s'  •  .  mol.on,  it  Ihes  npw-irds  a  fun  the  S.  \V.  ciul  of  J/w." ,  and  being  got  cleat  of  tli.ic, 
I'tid  Sp'tesins  ,  I'citr.  ca' :h-.'  lioiioiii.tni!  hiTciirp'wc  Hood  olF  .S.  low.irds  Scte  ilt.'LwJ,  pai;  of  the  I'cr- 
pride,, lly  to  the  .".;    .nclsol  a  S[    tit,  tliri  ugh  wiiiihthcj  r4  /1ujir4,ij  incujfti.'tii. 

Sea  Wa-rr  .ippc.ns  to  Irtinviy'd  ino  ihi  C  louds,  ij.  The  -^ill.  wc  llood  to  the  S.  wiuiar  W  a'  h  '''.it- 
IS  m.Ti'VH  by  he  entrtale  ol  the  Bi  tk  .md  liijikntfsi  ;  mm.  I. .it.  Ai  Night  wc  l*ood  to  the  K.  foi  hnr 
of  the  CJoudl.    Then  )cu  lit  inaiitdi.iitly  ihc  Cloudiol  a  Sho.d,  l.i,d  duWn  ni  ih:  Chart,  at  :j  di  n.  jj  mm. 

I  U.a- 


7h  ai'-f 
I'.nr.ion 


ThTrt: 

I'!  I  .I'.lj 
in.,.-. 


Ille  ot    l\>:r.fr  ;  hen'  wc  were  beaten  anioi 
I  till  the  25.!.   wlicn  we  p,'t  thio'  with  a  K'. 


7/'- ; 

Oilili 


lentaie. 

P-  If.: 
Titnur. 


V.  li.i  > 


thcf  Cnvi  ■■•.nt\  Kiii:is  lor 
ictii  to  ilii^Vr  I'ltliiT  amonj; 

1,    even  wluMl  lI'lTC   WAS  IIIU 

uvc  no  Com  '>r  ■"ienN,  but 
McmI  by  r.'"''--  l*"i'"'B 
kd  ijiir  fihfs  with  liven  y 
m\  Itori-  i)f  l'i..f.r.!C"i  io;-  mi:' 
(,t  Mv:ill.l.  Hilt  tin-  :vl' 
\irprir.ii  by  n  "  n '.  violent 
cut  .11  Sea.  win  re  >.v.'  wcr,: 
bi-'ivj  Iw.iMrnv'il  lip  by  ilio 
.•  tiny  ot  till-  ^Virnl .  b.-ii  p 
;  the  belt  II!  ''W  "'•'V  b.Kt; 
wo  pnt  lirht  tlio  iJ'h,  bur 
or  ni  tlic  i.iiiH'  pl.ue  <vheic' 
A  Odder.  'lhi<  i.iiVStdiiii 
m  tlicy  nil  riUilvcil  to  lay 
iiiR  bcl'otc  MtnilU  ;  bur  ;u 
\:M,/,  nni!  Capt.un  T  if  tho 
loCape  Cowpr/;;,  and  tlieiiec 
itiU'rii  Ml  nfcon  w.isathiiiiil, 
.111  been  tci  pals  th'oiijMi  tho 
It  C.ipiam  I'er.t  peiluaiicil 
call  liJo  vS  tho  Hi.'.'ppliie- 
ihe  ,V/'ic-Illo<,  to  pais  into 
Illc  ol   TImijr. 


In  the 


•v^-NJ 


}Lonr.    New  Holland. 

A    (.lOliit/)  Mcil'itMII  lit 

\coly  who  iiyd  at  Ox- 
ri  rf  'the  C/tfe  of  Good 


:f(irc)  drive  along,  ami  tho 
irlo  iut  halt'  an  huur,  ti:l  the 
I'reakuip  olF,  all  tho  Witer 
;  orpiiululous  Cioiul,  falls 
;cri  ;blo  Noilo  and  C'alhinp. 

inore  terrible  than  huittul. 
(.  with  an  r..  S.  E.  wind  ac 
co:  liv,hi  of  the  Illo  ot  Bm- 
\V.  (I  lis.     The  5ih  we  got 

Bciiic)i-]t\e,    but  the  Har-    ,     ,,, 

dep.  ,4niin.Vl.n       lhi«j,^,,,^^ 
1  eSMues  in  lenpth  ,S.  W  .  anil 
lie  ,S.  li.   end   (.1  ilk  111.'  of 

cagues.  W'uiun  a  1  i:'p:e 
Io  ironi  '.ho  .Sea,  is  a  luge 
titod  on   I  lie  to]'  of  a  liiiall 

doled  wirha  W  ilk  ol  Co  T!-Tm 
t  with  a  llronp  done  W.ill.  ef(  alljUi- 

like  llic   \Ur„!.n.,:i:)it,   bill  ltll"'i- 

\  ipeak  -he  A-/;/.irj>i  l.anpii- 

Mallcr  over  ihciii.     '1 1.e 

owls,  Potatoes,  {jo.  abard, 

al'>T  in  I'lTliiii,    in  a   Pi  .\r 

Miilijiioteeis.     Wo  1.  y  d 

n  lleoiitip  to  the  S.  E  wo 
111  lllos.it  ')  deg.  40  m  n.  S. 
.ifulimi  Harbi  ur  ;    wo  l.iw 

1  hoard  the  Drinns  boaiii  g 
rg  tho  Siioals.  lying  on  tlio 
Tlio  i^ih  wo  got  >  lo.-.r  of 
iVd  \'\  Omli.1,  u  I  ighlll  1  d 
li\  I  e.ipucs  Irnn   the  N    1:.  ^^_  ,,,_ 

.lo.ig'his  Ionium  I. apuosQ,,,,,;,^  '' 

ii'ln  Leagues  tn  ti:c  \\  >lt  ol 

wiih  a  lirgo  Town    on  .;i, 

bv  IS  li  uariun  we  ru.bM 

here  wo  were  bcaien  anio!  g 
Kii  wo  pi  thio'  with  a  K'. 
C11111C.     Tho   : -th.  wo  law  ;;v  a',!)' 

i!  ilaii'   I  ght  1  e.-pius  S   E.  IVnuie. 

)■  15  hgh    and  iroiintaiiious 

loapnes  N.  F..  and  S.  W'.Tl-  V.    f 

;   ihr  n.uidicof  ii  at  9  drg. '1 'i""'' 
anoi'd  two  Imall  Il!c5  ne.i.r 

id  being  got  clear  of  ili.io, 

H'  lliH.wJ,  pai;  of  tho  /Vr- 


Frrnr  of 
lie  Mif 

lOKf.'lli"^ 

N  1U>1- 
Uml. 


S.  Ilol 
Iji.il. 


Th  Dim- 
gun-''  ■'■, 

.i.-.<i;o,i- 

Dijjoii. 


10  S.  wiida'  \V,  a'  1  i  de«. 

0  I'ooii  to  the   N.  foi  ft  ar 

:  C  fill,  at  :i  d"!-  JJ  I"  ='• 

U.i- 


iA).l\h    A. 

,.i,(]  bearing  S.  by  \V.  (rotti  tho  F..  enil  of  Timor. 
iy\''\)  Morniig  wo  law  the  .Shual,  licinp  a  fpo;  of  Land  ap- 
tioariiip  aboic  ihc  Siniaoo  of  ihe  Water,  with  divers 
koeks  about  it  ton  liwit  above  tho  Water  ;  it  is  ut  a 
triarigii'ar  Form,  eaeh  lido  one  League  .mil  a  hall  long. 
Till'-'  Shoal  is  roprelented  in  our  Charts  lixteon  or  twen- 
ty 1  c.ipitos  fioni  iWiv  //  //.!«,/  J  but  wo  run  at  loall  lixty 
Leagues  afterwards  due  S.  before  wo  fell  in  with  it ; 
and  1  am  very  ccrtAin  that  no  part  ol  Nrw  I [oll.imi  lies 
Co  far  loiho  N.  by  forty  Leagues  as  it  is  laid  down  in 
our  I  lydrogr.iphical  Maps;  lor  I  Inuiici  the  Tides  on 
tliO  Coalt  ot  iViiv  lloll.iv.l  keeping  tlieir  cunllantCom  le, 
tho  Flood  running  N'.  by  I;,  and  the  Ebb  S.  by  K. 
'1  he  4th  of  JiViii.i)  we  Id!  in  with  the  Land  of  A.Vb> 
f/u/'.m./,  at  16  I'cg.  v^  iiiin.  Lat.  and  running  along  to 
tho  E.  twelve  Lo.igiies,  cane  to  a  Point  of  I  anil,  throe 
I  oagiies  10  th.'  1'.  of  which  is  a  deep  Hay.  W'c  Ancho- 
red a  I  oapno  to  iho  E.  of  this  Point  'y.wiuty  the  5;h, 
two  Mile  Iroiu  thcShoar,  in  twenty  11  no  Fathom  hard 
S.'iid  and  clean  Ground. 

Nrrf  III  I'tii'i  is  a  vail  Trad  of  Land,  bit'  whether 
an  Illo  or  part  of  the  Continent,  is  unknown  h.theito; 
thus  inuih  I  am  luro  if,  that  it  neither  jo.i.s  to  /l/ia, 
jifik.i.  1  r  Americ.i.  Hereabouts  it  was  even,  low  and 
landy  Ground,  ihe  Points  only  cxrepred,  wliith  .ire 
Rocky,  and  loinc,  lUcs  in  this  Hay.  This  part  had  no 
tr.fh  Water  ixcopt  wh.it  wis  dug,  but  divers  forts  of 
'Ireis,  and  .^mnng  iho  red  the  Dragon-Trec,  which 
pHKhuos  the  Giini/)i':^«i  or  Or.igon't  B.onil  Wo  law 
nctiher  Fruit  Trees,  nor  as  mueli  as  the  Traiit  of  any 
living  Anim.il  excc|'t  one,  which  fcem'd  to  bo  the  Foot- 
(Irp  of  .1  Road  of  the  bigncis  of  a  largo  nialfitf  Uig. 
.Some  f  w  I  and  Birds  they  have,  but  none  bigger  than 
a  black  llird,  and  Icarcc  any  Water  Fowl.  Neither 
does  the  Sea  alford  any  oilier  Fifll  except  Tortoiks  and 
Manatees,  ol  both  which  they  have  valt  Plenty.  The 
Inhabitanis  are  tho  moll  milorable  Wretches  in  ilic  L'ni- 
verlo,  having  no  Houles  or  Covering  but  tho  Heavens  , 
no  Garmonts,  except  a  piece  ot  the  Bark  of  a  Tree 
ty'd  like  a  Ciirdle  round  the  Wallc  ;  no  Sheep,  Poid- 
tiv,  or  1  riiits  ;  but  feed  upon  a  few  Fi(h,  (joekles, 
Aliillels  and  Pcriwindcs  ;  without  '<oligion  or  Govern- 
nient  ,  but  co-inliab:t  prcinifciioully.  For  the  rcit, 
their  Bodies  are  llrai',  ihin,  and  long  Linib'd  ;  with 
groat  Meads  and  Fycbiows,  and  rcund  Foreheads. 
Their  tyolids  are  conflantly  half  doled  to  keep  the 
Mus  out,  whch  are  cxcellivo  trnublefomo  hero.  They 
have  l.iriro  bottle  Nofes,  thick  Lips  and  wide  Mc,  tiis. 
Koth  Men  and  Women,  Old  and  Young,  want  tho 
two  l-ore-Teeth  of  the  upper  Jaw,  but  whether  they 
draw  rhnii  I  am  not  able  to  tell.  They  liavcno  Beards, 
but  black  nioitcurl'd  like  tho  Afiicm  Negroes,  and  are 
as  blirk  as  thclo.  Their  Weapons  arc  a  tort  of  wooden 
('inlall'es ;  inlkad  of  a  Lance  they  have  a  llrait  Polo 
lliirpncd  and  hardncd  ar  the  otul.  Ol  their  Language  I 
can  fay  ni-thiii(',  but  that  thty  Ipeak  pretty  much  in  tho 
Throat.  We  laniled  fevoral  rimes,  and  at  lad  brought 
thorn  tn  Ion  1  dvng  of  a  familiarity  with  us,  by  giving 
them  loiiie  old  Cloaths  ;  bur  coi'ld  never  prevail  with 
ihcm  to  give  us  iho  loait  Ailiiiance  in  carrying  Water 
or  o'lierw  Io,  they  be-ng  very  avcile  10  uoiking. 

Wo  't't  fail  from  lienco  Mvch  the  I  I'll,  taking  our 
Coiiifo  N'.  Tho  ifih  wc  wore  in  tho  Latit.  ot  the  Co- 
ev-Iiland,  which  lies  at  1;  i!ep.  1;  niin.  The  :Sth 
we  fell  in  w.ili  a  fniallllio  at  1.,  deg.  50  min.  Wo  let 
fill  fri.iii  thence  iLof.diic  Afternoon,  the  wir.d  atW.  and 
N.  W.  winch  coiunued  w 'h  tempelluoiis  Weather  till 
^Ip:,'  7ih.  whin  wo  got  iii'.ht  ot  tho  Ille  o(  Stimatrj, 
beaiii  g  N.  being  ilicn  at  7  deg.  S.  Lat.  and  ihc  8th 
I'lW  'lie  W.  on,!  if  that  Ille,  being  at  6  dog.  S.  Lat. 
Wo  fail'd  along  tlie  W  lido  of  Siim.itrj.  and  the  lith 
cair.o  lo'/'i/'r.  .-.n  Illo  fcaree  a  Mile  in  Circumference, 
(o  low  that  iho  Tide  nvorflowsit  ;  it  has  a  faiidy  .Soil, 
and  Cute  of  Ccro-nuts.  Its  litiiatinn  is  4  dcg.  S,  1  5 
Lo.ijii's  W  ot'  Sitir:.iti:t.  Tho  H/h  being  in  ^  dog. 
7  ■;  11, in  S.  1  ar.  wo  law  tho  S.  W.  point  of  tho  Ifle  of 
.\'.i/7i-ir,  boarii  g  N.  live  Mile  didanco.  The  ly.h  wo 
crollthel  ine,  coalting  to  ilio  K.  on  tho  W.  lido  of  5«- 
tii\t,.t.  A/m  tho  ill,  wo  run  down  by  tho  N.  W.  end 
(i(  Sirii.iiy,  direding  our  oourlo  to  ihe  ^/^■l-/"t)■  Illands  ; 
wogot  liglr  tf  ihen;  the  4rli.  A  duller  of  Illands  iy. 
ing  S  ol  the  Oi.km,tns  Illes,  but  tho  moll  fctitherly  of 
them  is  properly  called  the  i\/on/Mi,  lying  forty  1  oagues 
N.  N.  W.  fioin  the  ^^  W.  end  atSiimjlrJ.  1  ho  In- 
habi-ants  Trade  promifcuoiilly  with  all  tlio  European 
Nat'ons,  their  ch'of  Commodities  being  Amborgroefc 
and  Fruiis.  The  ^ih  of  M.ty  wc  Anchored  in  a  fmall 
Bay  at  tho  N.  W,  end  of  the  Illo  of  A'/oo/'-ir,  properly 
fo  calld,  in  eight  I'adiom  W.itor.  Its  length  is  twelve 
Leagues,  tlic  bieadih  thico  or  four,    at  7  dog  j.-  rnin 


Cdpttiin  Uanipi(.r'x  /  0}',:'^cs. 


>.()7 


It',?,. 

Nrw  lie 
Lina. 


; 


Njlljw. 


7V  Ni;o- 

lur-*!.' 
Ni.iihar 


N'.  I  at.     It  produces  groai  •  lonty  of  C'  ii^cs  and  Md.     if  ji 
lories,  a  Fru.iof  ihchignelsof  the /?rM,/-Fruitat ';«=i-i  ^'V^l 
.bdoic.tnemionul)  whu lithe  Natives  boil  wth  W.oer 
mcovorod  |ars.     TheI.,h.ib,tanishcioaroltrai  I  iinb'.i.-,  ,,  , 
iting  ViMgd,  with  bfuk  E5rs,  .md  well  piopi.ni.  Vd  ,., ,',        ' 
N'oles;  their  I  lair  is  lank  .ird  black,  their  Cmplexi-  '    " 
on  ot   a   Copper  colour.      Tho  Wianen  have   no  E)C- 
brows,    I  luppdc  they  piill'd  them  (,u;,    lircau'o  the; 
Men  ilid   not  like  iliem.     'Llie  Men  wou  only  a  k.nil 
ol  Salli  rounil  their  middle :     And  ,-he  Women  noihing 
lilt  a  Petticoat   liom  tho  W.il'o  to  tfo  Knees.     'Ilicir 
Language  had  fume  Wonls  of  A/.i,'.in«  and  P  rtii'<urjr 
in  It.     Their  H.ibitaioiis  woio  bu  It  upi  n  P  ,;U  near 
ihc  Sea  lido  ;  but   1  could  liiid  no  foiil-.d  Gii\oininont 
among  them.     Their  l.anoes  weii  Hat  t  n  one  Ijdo  viiji 
Oiiilaytrs  like  tholo   ut  (Jium.     Mr.  Hi'!,    Mr  'l»i-u.i,,t, 
I'lr/f  ami  I,  being  delirous  to  leave  ih  s  unruly  Crew. ;  ,,,,,.,    ,1' 
wore  lot  allinar  on  this  Illo,  with  .1.1  i...^i.iii      ,0  go  \/,>. 
Iicneo  to  .Ichiii.  leSS. 

Accordingly  we  left  this  Hlo  Abrthe  1  -ih,  with  four 
MiUy.uis  and  a  Poriuguefe  in  a  K/ec/.irC.inoo,  rot  much 
bigger  than  one  of  our  below  Bridge  Lm.'.  >i  Whcriiis. 
Wo  Rowd  to  the  S  four  a;  a  time,  by  tuins.  The 
I7ih  wc  look'd  out  lor  Siim.inj  ,  liippoling  we  wero 
wirhiii  twoniy  leagues  ot  it,  bu:  inllead  thenoi  law 
iV/.i'/.ir  at  c  ght  Leagues  diltanco.  Ar  Neon  we  t.Ji.nd 
6  dcg.  55  min.  1  at.  Ihe  iSththe  Wind  oncrcafiig  up- 
on us,  wo  were  forced  to  run  belore  tho  W:rJ  and 
Sea.  The  Tcnipell  was  Io  vio'oni.  that  wo  expidcd 
every  moment  rohavo  been  Iwalloiv  d  by  the  .Se.i- waves. 
Iho  19th  to  our  rroat  |oy,  oneol  our  A/:/<x.(;,  Frioiid?, 
cry'd  out,  I'ulo  ll'.iY,  1.0.  the  Illo  of  »f '.v.  iimarod  near 
the  N.  W.  end  of  Siim.urj,  which  about  Koc  n  wo 
dildivercd  to  be  the  Ci.all  o(  Sinnrtr.,  ;t  Icif ;  tlio  high 
Land  they  had  miltakon  tor  the  Illo  of /Kiy,  pioved 
the  GoUfM-Mountain  ot  Sum.i/,a.  The;  th  wcllcei'd  TI'!CiU.'u 
wiih  a  W.  wind  for  the  Slioar,  ard  in  iho  Afternoon  iMsjif/ra/w, 
Anehorod  near  the  Mouth  of  the  River  i'  :,r.,r:^r  7,  ;:,m  //y  /j^,-^,. 
'ill  iho  Illc  of  J;/»u/i,i;  thirty  (ix  Leagues  ti  tlio  E.  of  PalTjiige 
/tJtin,  and  (ix  Leagues  10  the  W.  of  i)/.i";.H./.point.  Joiica. 
As  wc  wore  half  dead  with  tho  Fatigues  of  this  Voyage, 
wc  wore  carriotl  to  a  fmall  Filher  Town  near  ihc  Ri- 
ver, whore  wo  wore  kindly  treated  by  ihc  Inhabitants, 
and  llaid  till  June,  when  we  loft  this  place  and  in  three 
D.iysfail  arrived  at  /fc//«.  In  Jiil^  following  I  went 
with  Captain  fM7,/fn  to  Tsn^ui';;,  and  return 'd  to  /l.hin 
in  jlpril,  where  I  llaid  till  Sepiemler,  when  making  a 
(l-.ort  Voyage  to  M^l.uca,  I  came  thither  again  nCl.-'ijU 
m<ts.  Soon  after  I  went  to  Foit  S.  Gfjj^c,  whence 
alter  .1  Ifay  of  five  Montiis,  I  came  back  to  Bfi:c  ii.'i, 
tn  Engli/h  Fadory  on  the  W.  Coalt  ot  S!im.:r>.i.  Vut 
before  1  give  you  an  Account  of  niv  reiutn  to  E>ij^- 
lAtid,  I  mulknot  forgot  to  remember  one  Pallago  con- 
cerning the  Painted  Prince  who  dy'd  at  Oxfcui.  His  T 
Name  was  Jf./),  and  was  purchafed  by  (  ne  Mr.  Mc-  ' 
,/»3t  MhMn.tr,^  together  with  his  Moihor.  Mr.  hke- 
</>  and  I  went  together  to  Bencouli,  where  at  parting 
ho  gave  me  half  the  (hare  in  this  Painted  Prince  and 
Ins  Mother,  and  left  ihcm  in  my  cuftody.  They  wero 
born  in  the  Ille  ot  Matngis,  abounding  in  Gold,  Cloves 
and  Nuimcgt,  as  he  himfolf  told  mc.  Ho  was  curi- 
oully  Painted  down  the  Breaft,  betwixt  his  Shoulders 
behind,  but  moft  of  all  on  the  Thighs  before;  after 
tho  nature  of  Flower-works.  By  what  I  could  nnder- 
Itaiid  this  Painting  was  done  by  pricking  the  Skin,  and 
rubbing  in  it  a  certain  Gum  of  a  Tree  calld  Dummn , 
ulcd  inllead  of  Pitch  in  lome  parts  of  the  Indies.  He 
told  mc  that  they  wore  golden  Ear-Rings,  and  Pracc- 
lots  about  their  Arms  and  Legs.  That  their  Food  was 
Potatoes,  Fowl  and  Fifll.  As  to  hisCaptivity,  he  laid, 
ihatoiie  Day  as  he,  his  Father  and  Mother,  were  go- 
ing in  a  Canoe  to  one  of  ihe  two  ailjaccnt  Ifles,  they 
wore  taken  by  fomc  MinJ.tti.ir.i>i  Filherinen,  whordj 
them  all  to  the  Interptetcr  of  i^/r/.i  l.jnf.  with  whom  iic 
anel  his  Mother  lived  as  Slaves  five  Years,  and  ihen 
wore  fold  for  lixty  Dollars  to  Mr.  Moc.U.  Some  time 
after  Mr.  Mccf)' prelcnted  me  alio  with  his  Shai.-  in 
them,  but  the  Mother  died  not  long  after,  and  1  had 
much  a  do  to  lave  the  Son's  Life. 

During  my  flay  at  Ben.iu'.i  I  ict\Qi\  in   the  qual  ty 
of  a  Gunner  of  ihc  Fort  ;  but  my  time  being  expired, 
I  got  aboard  Captain  Ue.nh  with  try    Painted  Prince, 
aboard  the  Dtfcnce,  in  (uder  to  my  return  for  l-lnt^l.nnl.  fi-f  /In- 
Wc  fct    fail  Jitniia})  ihc  15th  in  Company    of  three ''''""" 
Ships  more,  but  had  not  been  long  at  Sea  before  a  f... '  *    '  '",. 
tal  Dillemper  raped   nl'oard  lis,    which  wo  aiiriliitcd  "'■'',''',  I' 
to  the  badnefs  ot  the  Wa'cr  taken  in  at  Ucnceuli  du-  i.|otjnd. 
ring  iho  I  andlioodt ,    which    are  often  improgna'cd 
with  the  TinOlurcs  of  poilontus  Roots  or  Herb*.  Tie 
belt  Remedy  we  had  was'o  tu.x  lomo  1  amariiuis  wiih 
N  n  n  n  n  n  ihe 


i6S3 


1689. 


90, 


Mr:- 


f*l. 


t  \n 


'  ,»■  I 


ijOi 


CjjtMn  UampicrV  Kcj./^cj. 


Llia 


PA  I. 


ltd  ■.;♦.' 


*l?^i^ 


1691. 


dihifih 


T'l- Dutch 


r-  Hot- 

triito:-. 


I'c  K  lO  t''(.'>  cm,  whkh  I  htli'-vc  |-riMorv'd  the  hvis 
f>l  miiiy  ol  "I'll"  Men,  li.ivinp  li.aice  I'ci  many  lilt  as 
wcif  nlilf,  .mil  not  uiiIkiuc  gnat  ili:ficulty,  to  I'tini', 
u.  Ill  til-  (^ll'C  "t  (li">l-ll  pf,  where  wc  £,11110  tu  an 
.uuhiir  the  iHT.iiiiiiim  fit'  -'/'I'',  by  the  alliltancc  of  a 
Uutci>  Cii'Mi't  ami  111''  Min, 

'III-  Cape  i>n;  o.!ll'<pe  is  ihc  .Somhernmort  Point  of 
ihe  Contini-nt  i.l  Wfi'V.r,  at  h  ilci;.  3.'  mm.  ,S.  [at. 
Ill  a  Mty  n-mrLT.i'c  Clim.ito.  It  appcari  at  Sea  in  ili- 
vers  rem  kiM-  Po  n»  ot  Eminfiiciis,  allcrdinp  an 
.iiTC,-,  li  e  I'liilpcift,  the  molt  nniliilirable  ainoiip  which 
is  .1  Moiii.tun  1)11  the  W.  hile  ol  the  Cipi-,  "l.''-'l  the 
T.I//,-  Mruiit.ii'i,  fioiu  ir<  llatneh  on  the  loj'.  Jo  the 
North  of  It  ,s  a  1.11  pc  Hail'oiir,  wrh  a  low  Ihu  Ifle  ly- 
iii);  '  (]  ir,  hy  wh  ell  V'">  "'"y  ''""''  •"  ^■"''"'  '''•'"  ! 
ihe  hell  r.iinp  is  ixar  the  Cniirieiit.  'I'he  Country 
heic.ibontv  I'lo.locC'  p"od,  Imi'  Ihoit,  Cralsand  Trees 
hir  n.  t  in  j'le.it  j  leny,  aiul  when  eultivateil  atfonls 
rliiity  .if  Whc.it,  Hjily  ami  I'e.He,  Ivliiles  Friiitsof  lii- 
veisloits,  .IS  Apples  I'eais,  <Vin>cS  ia-pd'oiiipraii- 
nns,  anil  liidi  |  h  ntv  of  (Ir.ipcs  .t,  turnilhes  ihein  with 
Wiiio  luPuieiii  nor  only  for  tin  ir  own  iile,  liiir  alio 
for  l.ile  (o  liuh  .Sliips  as  eoiv.e  to  this  Cape  ;  the  Wine 
is  iweor,  rlrTfaiit  and  llrong.  Near  the  I  lailiour  are 
bur  lew  F.irms,  Uit  twenty  I  capues  in  the  Country 
.Treininy  .Scttlnvenis  of  the  /).//f/' and  French  Rclu- 
f^rc'i.  They  Ine  alfo  plenty  of  Sheep,  Goats,  Hogs, 
I  lories  and  Cows  but  Oxen  'hri\e  not  lo  Well  here, 
by  reainn  of  tlielhoii  Palhirape  ,  they  have  fome  wild 
BeaiU,  htir  I  l.^w  only  the  wil.l  Afs,  a  beautiful  Crcn- 
tiiro,  wi'h  bliek  ana  white  llr.pcs;  neither  do  they 
want  Dueks,  I'lincliil  bowl,  ami  OUrichcs,  and  the  .Sea 
artbids  iheni  .ilniiui.iiicc  of  Firti.  Oppolite  to  the  Har- 
Isoiii ,  ne.ii  the  Sh.'ai ,  the  Oiird'  have  a  ftronp  Fort  (the 
Re'iJcnecofthetiovernour.aiid  to  theWcIf  of  it  aDu/c/j 
Town;  on  the  iMek-iidc  whereof  is  the  Houfe  bclonp- 
irip  to  the  E.'fl  hi.li.t  Company,  with  a  Ipacious  neat 
C.ircUn,  llord  with  all  ni.wner  of  Fruits,  Herbs,  Roots, 
Walks  and  Arbours, 

The  Natives  of  ihis  Country  arc  ealld  the  Hottentots, 
a  middle  l^z.l  People,  with  Imall  Liinbs,  and  adivc 
Bodes,  .lat  oval  Faces,  larpe  Eye-brows  and  black 
Exes.  Thev  bcfiiiecr  their  Podics  with  Greafc  ;  unon 
ilieir  Hcaiis  ihey  wear  nnihinp  bur  fome  Shells,  and  on 
their  Bodiis  a  Mamie  of  Sheep  Skin,  with  the  wool- 
Iv  (iiie  outwards,  .ind  anohcr  piece  like  an  Apron 
Iiinpirp  before  from  the  Nivcl  ;  inltead  of  this  the 
Women  have  a  Sheep  Skin  f.iftncd  round  the  middle. 


'^51. 


'Ilicir  Houfcs  .\tc  very  mean,  ami  Co  is  their  Filinitiirc 
conliltinp  only  in  two  or  ihiee  I  ariheii  Pols  to  oreli 
then  Victuals  in,  whiih  is  Hcrl'S,  Flelli,  or  Siit.lljlh, 
theic  they  citeh  an  ong  the  Roek..  'Ifcy  have  ntiihir 
I  cmples,  Idols,  or  any  other  peuiliar  pU.  e  ot  Worlliip; 
they  teleliratc  indeed  leveral  inicluinal  Ditiees,  with 
(inginp,  a'  the  new  and  full  Moon;  I'Ui  thele  are  per- 
formed mar  llieir  Huts,  and  lain  to  be  r.iih  1  Pailiiiies, 
or  merry  meeti.ips  than  any  tliinp  relating  (o  ieli);iiiis 
Worlliip  ;  'or  the  ivit,  they  are  a  la/.y  Cleneraiion, 
li  r  they  iie\er  maniie  their  Gioiuuls  but  arc  content- 
cil  with  fecdint!  li.eir  Cattle  which  they  exchange  tor 
Ti  bueo. 

Alei  allay  of  fix  Weeks  here,  we  fet  fail,    A/.17  li-Thy  I- 
tow.rds  St.  Helliiiit,  an   llle  hated  at  16  il.g.  S.  Latr/vci^ 
where  we  arrived  the  i  th   of  June.     Ii  is  about  iiineCioml 
I.eapties  Icnp,    and  tlio"  ,(o,j  I  capues  from  the  Conti- H'^'i'"- 
nent,  enioys  a  h  reiie  Air  (except   in  the  lainy  Se.ilon) 
an.l  a  teiiiperair  and  healiliy  CI  in.ite,  which  logeiher 
with  ihe  lefrelli  np  Herbs  tins  llle  pioduces,  is  the  rea- 
Ion  that  our /;,i,^/-i«.y/.(  .Ships  loiuli  here  to  recover  their 
Seamen  from  the  Scurvy,    whuh  ihey  do  in  a  little 
time. 

This  llle,  after  its  firlt  difcovery  by  the  PKitiipicff  ,tI-.'  //' 
was  poflelsd  by   ihc  Dutch,    but  thele  rclinquilhing  it  Vi  l|,. 
for  the  Cape  cf  Coed  llo/e,  the  lin^/iflj  liuled  here  tilln,i. 
ii?7i,   when  ihey  were  beaten  oui  by   ihe  Diiicl',  but 
were  forced  loon  after  tolurremler  it  again  loihe/iK^- 
li/k,  under  Capi.iin  MotiJiiy,  who  have  now  a  Fort  there 
with  a  CJarnlon,  and  a  pond  miniber  of  gr?at  Clans  to 
defend  the  common  landing  place,    being  a  iiiiul'  Bay 
not  above   500  Paces  wide;  within   this  Bay  Hands  a 
fmall  Hnt^llp)  Town,  the  liih.ibitants  having  their  Plan- 
tations deeper   into  -he  Country,  w'iieh  luinilh  them 
with  Po'atoes,    Plantains,  Bonanoes     Hogs,   Bulltxks, 
Cocks  and  Hens,  Ducks,    Geel'e  and  Turkies,    in  valt 
plenty. 

Ju:y  z.  we  lelt  this  Ifle,  Ifcering  our  Coiirfr  for 
F.ng.'.in.l :  we  rook  the  mid-way  betwixt  Wyi/V.i  and  the 
ytmerican  Continent,  till  to  the  North  of  thejine,  and 
came  10  an  Anchor  in  the  Dovni  the  1 6th  of  Seftembet 
following.  After  my  arrival  in  the  Thames,  being  in 
want  of  Money,  I  fold  ar  firlt,  part  ot  the  Propriety  I 
had  in  the  beforementio'nd  Prince  /  oh,  and  by  degrees 
all  the  rcff:  I  iindcrftood  afterwards,  that  he  was  car- 
ried about  for  a  light,  and  fliown  for  Money,  and  that 
at  lall  he  died  of  the  liiiall  Pox  at  Oxford. 


1   ,t. 


!  i 


CHAP.    XI. 

Ti'f  A;itl)or''s  dfpirlrirr  from  Acliin  through  the  Strc'^ht.'  pf  Malacca.  The  River  Domao- 
///J  arnzal  at  Cachao.  J  d/fcr/piic»  of  ToBquin,  ti/td  r/ Cacliao.  The  flute  ofChn- 
(lid'iiiy  '»  tf.e/e  P.irts.  'Ihe  Juthor''s  departur>  from  Toncjuin.  Of  the  Country  of 
Cambodia.  The  Juthor^s  departure  from  Mih.cca,  and  arrii'tl  .»/ Acliin  ;  Adelinption 
of  th.it  plsce  ;  0}  the  Coast  of  Sumatra  and  cf  Malacca  ;  oj  the  IJk  of  Dincling  ;  of  Tort 
St.  George,   and  of  Bciicoyl  in  Sumatra. 


IN  tic  lad  Chapter  I  told  you,  that  I  took  fevcralVoy- 
apcs  from  ^cl.in  to   divers  phccs  on  the  adjacent 
i£-o.     Co.ilts.     I  let  fail  wi'hCaptain  frc/,/f«  thence  chio' the 
7/-r   //:<-    Sireiphts  of  A/.r'.irc.i,  and  keeping  ne.ir  theSlioar  pafs'd 
(.'op'i  ii-  by  the  ii.oiitn  i  f  ihe  River  Ichore.  r.wing   its  name  10 
/'""'"■       the  c.ipitil  Cry  ol  the  l.ttle  Kingdom  of  Ichcre,  on  the 
jfer  Actiin.  Conimenr  of  ht^iUct,  inhibited"  by  Nlahonictans.     At 
the  farihi  r  1  iid  of  the  .Streiph'S  ol  MjI.k.j  arc  the  Files 
(1  Or.i  ami  l:mi  >/.  Being  got  clear  of  the  Id.imls,  we 
(loei'd  .iw.iy  in  the  Oce.:n  till  >vc  came  in  light  of  the 
IiIl-  of  C-H./orf,   which  leavirg  on  our  Starboard,    we 
h.iwl'd  .iVir  for  ilieContinrnt  to  thcRiver  aiCr.mbrdi.i; 
bill  K  iv.np  that  allii  on  ;mr  Starboard  fide,  we  eoaffed 
10  the'  Flit,  ne.ir  the  CA.iwj;>i  Shoar.  rill  we  had  doulv 
led  the  S.  W.  Point  of  the  Bay  of  Tutiqiiin.     This  Ifle  ] 
is  at  1 1   >lep.  N    bordering  upon  the  Cochinefe.     We 
kf  p:  C<'allinp  .Tlong  this  Slioar  to  lie  Illes  ofChampjL'n, 
on  ilic  Coafl  'jtCcci'incli'n.i,  ar  i^.  dep.  4'i  min.  and  13 
dej;    4",  min.     Oppolic   ro  thclc.    on   the  Continent, 
a  large  r.avigable  River  exonerates  it  I'elf  into  the  Sea, 
upon  ivh  ih  llam's  Oupiam,  the  Capital  Ciy  ol  Cechi'n- 
c'iti.i,  trading  in  Pepper,  Lignum,  Aloes  and  Agoala- 

wood. 

We  kept  jiift  without  the  Ifl  s  <;  Leagues  further,  and 
71"  /!(»  fftlien  flood  over  towards  the  N.  E.  End  of  the  Bay  of 
Ton'jUm,  Jonquiii ;  the  c. .trance  of  ;Uis  Bay  is  between  the  S.  Ii. 

\ 


Point  of  Champa  on  the  Weft  fide,  1 1  deg.  N.   Lat. 
and  the  Ifles  of  /lymm  near  the  S.  W.  part  of  CI in.ton 
the  EaU  fide.    This  Ifle  lies  at  19  deg.  N.  latitude,  and 
is  Inhabited  h\  Chinefes.     Jult  before  the  mouth  of  the 
Bay  the  great  Shoal  of   1'i.icrl  Itrerehes  for  a  confidcr- 
able  length,  ycr  lo,  that  Ships  may  pafs  thro'  the  two 
Channels  at  each  end.     The  B.iy  of  Tonquin  is  twenty 
Leagues  wide,    and  forty  li.t  Fathom  Water  where  11 
is  deepelt.     The  chiel  River  of  'l^nijuin  exonerates  it 
felf  in  fevcral   Branches  into  this   Bay;   one  is  call'd  Tn"  '..  t 
^oliho,  near  the  N.  W.  corner  of  ihe  Bay,  at  jc  deg.  i'"^'    ''  ' 
min.  N.  Latitude;  the  oihcr  call'd  Domr*  difemboguesi"'-"  *'" 
twenty  Leagues  N.  E.  of  [{-kl'o,    at  ;o  deg.  4^  min.  '''• 
this  is  both  longer  and  deeper  than  the  former,  and  fre- 
iquentcd  by  the  European  Ships ;  we  cn'red  at  about  half 
Flood  at  fourteen   Foot  and  a  half  Water  at  the  Bar. 
Six    Leagues  within  the  mouth    ii  the  Village  of  Oo- 
mea,  where  the  /)«/>/  always  anchor,  but  we  went  one 
League  higher,  where  we  (laid  fur  the  coming  of  our 
Merchants  in  Boats  from  i'adia^  the  chief  City  of  this 
Kingdom  ;  eighiy  Miles  hii;!ier  up  the  River  from  our 
anchoring   place,    the   Tide   runs  forty  Miles  beyond 
where  we  now  lay,  an.l  ii\ty  Miles  thence  Hands  the 
City  ot  lie.tn,  Iiiliabiteil  by  Soldiers  and  lotne'  Ciiiir/c  T^   '  .     ,' 
Merchants.     Here  the  r-'nih  have  alio  their  b'a.foiy.  Ilea:' 
■ind  one  of  tlieir  Bimojis  1  elides  in  this  pUcc,  as    does 

the 


Cluj).  Xl. 


V    iMj 


Ai. 


Cc^'tdin  IJampicrj  lojj'^a. 


>^99 


,i|.il  loisilKir  Fiiinniiic,  ,*j|_ 
irii-  lartheii  l'""-'  ">  '■"■^■'''  -^'>r^ 
crls,  Flclli,  'M-  .S'lc.l-i.lli, 
luk'..  'llicy  haviMiciilur 
pciiliarpU'i'otWi.rlluri 
imCtuinal  Dimcv,  wiili 
Moon  J  bu'.  ihcic  ail-  \\'r- 
itm  to  be  mil  i  Palliircs, 
liinp  riUmig  i"  uli)'i' m 
f  an-  .1  lazy  tlcncrail.m, 
riKimuls  bmarcccir.'ii'i- 
wliiLli  ihey  txchanpc  lur 

icrc,  wc  fct  tail,  Mo  H-Tlvr  l-i.- 
Iiaioil  M  16  ill'.  S.  Lii.il'-'  •■  ■  , 
(if  Jiinf.     Ii  is.ib(jiit  nincl.'i"! 

i  c.ipiiis  from  the  Omii-  "",-. 
(cvpi  in  till'  lainy  St.ilon) 

C!  inntc,  which  iiifjcllKi- 
IS  lllc  |MOiliitc5,  IS  tlic  rca- 
toiiili  liiTC  toiicoverihcir 

whuli  iiii-y  iiu  '"  •'  '■"''■■ 

iftoviTy  by  the  Poitiifi^ucjf  ,tI-;  if-  , 
but  thek-  rclmquilhing  u  Vi  IkiU- 
tlic  l-.ti^iifl)  liiiliil  liiiv  tillna. 
tcM  Dili  by   iIr'  Duich,  but 
■rcnilir  it  .igain  lodic/i"^?- 

wlio  have  now  a  Fort  thtic 
1  nunibir  of  prMt  G-Jiis  lo 

rlaci',  being  a  iiiiull  B.iy 
;  witliin  lius  Bay  llaiuN  a 
ihabiianti  l)aviiiRilii.irPl.in- 
mniry,  w';i>.h  tiitnifh  tlicni 
Ronannis  Hups,  liulloiks, 
Gcclc  and  Tiukics,   in  valt 

f,  ftccring  our  Ccurfc  for  ,',, 
-way  betwixt  W/m'..«  ami  ihc 
3  the  Nonh  of  the  Line,  anil 
Dovni  the  1 6ih  of  Seftember 
ival  in  the  Tiamet,  be inp  in 
firif ,  part  ol  the  Propriety  I 
Prince  /  oh,  and  by  deprces 
afterujids,  that  he  was  car- 
I  (hown  for  Money,  and  that 
It  Pox  at  Oxford. 


The  River  Dom.io- 
liao.     TI.i'JImc  pJ'Llni- 
Of  the  Country   of 
at  Acliin  ;  udelirii'thht 
of  Dinding;  of  ion 


Weft  Me,  I  i  dcg.  N.   I.at. 
he  S.  \V.  part  of  C/in.ton 
19  dcp.  N.  latitude,  and 
nil   befoie  the  mouth  of  the 
;l.-/  Ilrctehesfor  a  confidcr- 
hips  may  pafs  thin'  the  two 
:ie  B.iy  of  Tottijuin  is  twenty 
X  Inihom  Water  where  it 
r  of  Tcnquin  exonerates  it 
)  iliis   Bay;   one  is  call'd  Tit"  '' , 
.r  of  the  Bay,  at  jo  deg.  «''"   " 
r  call'd  Oomet  difcmlxjguei.i''^-"  *" 
/(i^'o,    at   ;o  deg.  4';  tnin. '"'' 
r  iliaii  ihe  former,  and  frc- 
ps  ;  we  cirred  at  about  half 
half  Water  at  the  Bar. 
iiih    is  the  Village  of  Oo- 
s  anchor,  but  we  went  one 
aid  fur  the  coming  of  our 
f/j.i)  the  chief  City  of  this 
her  up  the  River  from  our 
runs  furry  Miles  beyond 
ty  Miles  thence  (lands  the 
Soldiers  and  fome  Ci-iiirfe  TTc-r.' 
h  have  alio  their  I-a.lory,  """ 
Ides  in  this  I'lace,  as    does 
the 


i.-SS. 


.r«i  1 1 

■lu"".  '^11. 


nth- 


ft- 


MI''. 


I'jn'/j. 


the /i.'m'I  Oovcrnour  ol  the  fldjaeciit  Piovince, 
x^/^''\}  (itit  wluilc  1  icenle  no  Ship  or  Boat  can  po  iil'  or  down 
the  River.     From  hisCity  to  Cttkio  ii  two  Days  tow- 
ing npainll  the '1 1  le. 

The  Kingdom  ofT'nijuiii  borders  to  (he  N.  and  N. 
E.  upon  C'/'iH,<  i  to  thi  W.  upon  the  Kingdom  ot  L.tm  ; 
to  the  S,  and  h.  upon  (.'"nchi'icl'im  and  the  Sea  ;  the 
land  is  fur  ihc  tm.lt  pare  M-ry  low,  .,nd  the  Soil  riih 
andfcttile,  and  wa:cr'd  with  diver*  good  Rivers  thit 
joi.i  theii  Waters  with  the  two  boforemeniion'd  Bran- 
i:hiSof  the  grand  Rivir,  which  abou-  Cucluto  i<  as 
broad  as  the  I'mwicj  at  l.tmhih,  yc  fordaMc on  Horfe 
back  in  ilie  dry  ,Seai(.n;  at  Hean,  twenty  Miles  lower, 
It  s  as  broad  as  at  ar.ivcjetid,  «nd  fo  luwcr,  to  thi 
place  where  it  div  di>  it  lelf  into  two  Cliannels. 

This  KinpdoMi  i^iompofed  of  eight  Ltrpe  Provinces 
vi:.  'I'he  Jialt  and  Weil  Provimes,  theNoiihand  South 
Provini.es,  and  the  Piovimes  of  Cu'/kic  in  the  midi  01 
thtle  tour  ;  il'.e  three  Provinces  of  Tcmn,  Tenrlr.i  .ind 
Kfrjin,  lie  upon  the  Frontiers.  Thei'c  Provinces  pro- 
d'ue  whatever  is  neiellary,  eiilicr  for  the  SiibliitiMue  or 
PlcaUirc  of  t  ife  ;  they  have  preat  tlorc  of  R,tr,  Pn- 
tatdcs  and  Herbage;  wild  Purdun,  and  anionfr  ''i 
reft  a  fort  of  Hctb  gtowinp  on  the  furface  of  tijndinp 
Waters,  which  is  reputed  a  great  Amidore.  Tlieir 
Gardens  furnilh  ihcm  with  Onions,  P  la.  i.s,  Pump- 
k'n«.  Melons,  Pinc-applcs,  Mnnivios,  (  )r,inpcs,I  imes, 
c'otoes,  (luavaes,  Mulberries,  Betle,  Cs'e.  Thoir  Land 
Aniiii.Tls  are.  Elephants,  RufHoej,  Bullocks.  Goatr 
Deer,  Hops,  fome  Sheep,  Dogs,  Cats  Lizard'  Snakes, 
„.(  .Scorpions,  Centupecs  Toads,  I-rogs,  He.  They  a 
bound  alio  in  tame  !"ii"vls,  as  Coiks,  H'.ns  Diiiks, 
Ciefe.  Parrots,  Paitridpes,  Parakiics,  'furrlc-Doves, 
Wild  ducks,  Widpcnns,  Teals,  Herns,  Pelicans  and 
Crabeatihtrs  ;  th.-y  have  alfo  a  certain  kind  of  t  nculf 
of  the  bipnels  01'  a  Man's  Finger,  which  are  good  Food 
either  belh  or  pickled.  Their  Rivers  and  Ponds  .i- 
l-nund  in  fcvernt  forts  of  very  pood  Filh,  and  in  jarge 
{•'mpx,  which  iliey  rake  with  the  Angle  ;  the  Sea  fur- 
niHies  tlitiii  wi'h  S'.'a  and  I  and  Cra'  s,  Crawhih, 
Shrinp'-and  Prawns,  belidcs.Sea  Tortoilcs  ;  they  have 
Mo  po'd  (fore  of  Anchovies;  their  way  of  hrfiinj;  is 
nincli  Ike  ours,  All  thefe  Pmvifions  are  fold  in  the 
Market  oner  a  Week,  and  theii  Shambles, 're,  bc(ides 
(iihci  Mear,  furnilVd  likewile  wi'h  Horle  tk'lh.  Cits 
and  IJogs,  and  Llephants  Flf(h,  and  the 'friink  of  this 
Bcnit  is'lookd  upon  as  a  lingular  Dainty  here. 

The  Kingdom  oCronquiu  is  very  Healthy  and  plea- 
finr  in  ihe  dvy  Sealer  ,  but  in  the  wet  .Seafun,  if  the 
Sun  breaks  thro'  the  Clouds,  it  is  excedive  ho-.  The 
wet  Sealon  begins  about  Af<tr,  and  holds  till  Scpiemhr, 
then  they  are  jellred  with  violent  Rains,  yet  not  wiih- 
(HI-  Innic  intervals  of  tine  Wcaihir,  wh  eh  ocealion 
ih'ile  Land-llcoils  that  never  fail  ar  their  annual  Pe- 
ril ds  to  the  Cinniriis  betwixt  the  Tropcks.  In  /lu- 
gi  jt  the  Wcaihei  begins  to  be  ir.Jic  modetatc.  both  in 
lelpicl  of  heat  and  wet,  and  ,Vf/Tff;i,''f r  and  O.-' '<■;•!  arc 
niore  i.inderaie  ilill  ;  but  theic  Months  are  the  molt 
<laii",crou5  for  Seaitn-n,  by  rcafim  of  certain  violent 
,Sii'i'ii:S  from  the  N.  I",  which  at  intervals  infelt  this 
C'o'i  I  fi  r  twelve  Hours  lopciher.  N'vcmhr  and  Hc- 
CFoiber  are  very  dry,  warm  and  pleafant  Momlis,  and 
fo  nie  the  three  Uiccceding  Mon:hs,  except  that  it  is 
commonly  Frppv  in  the  morning  and  ofte.'i  •.  ety  fliarp, 
I'fperiallv  if  ti-e  Wind  is  at  N.  V..  or  N  N.  E- 

The  Kingdom  of  Ton.pihi  abounds  in  People  and  Vil- 
lages ;  they  are  clean  limb'd  and  middle  li/'d.  and  not 
(o  tawny  as  moft  of  the  other  lii.U.ttii;  their  Faces  arc 
Par,  but  their  Kol'es  and  Lips  like  th.i:  r.mrfe.vit;  they 
haveblaik,  lank,  and  thick  Hair  h.inpmg  over  their 
Slioiildi'is,  As  they  look  upon  bl.-.ek  Teeth  as  a  lin- 
gular Ornaiv.ctit,  fo  they  d)e  them  w-th  a  black  Pig- 
iTicDt  wl  en  they  are  Ten  or  Twelve  Years  old  ;  for 
the  icit  ihey  are  very  Aiitive  .-.nd  Inpenioiis.  witnefs 
the'r  Siik-lluHs  and  Lnekcr-work  ;  ih.y  are  very  Do- 
cile and  Faithful,  and  ronfeipiently  make  good  Ser- 
vants, but  arc  much  addidcd  to  gaiming  as  well  as 
the  Chiiirfi-i. 

rer  fort  wear  Cloth  made  of  Cotton,  and 


t-.-l!'   11.1 


7.'" 


,Vi. 


pors  on  II,  in  one  you  lee  3lniiid,ince  ot  Riilhrs  lviii;t        I'd-. 
at  the  i-nils,  this  fcrves  alio  lur  «Kitihetii  lor  ih.  red  •>-\,'"NJ 
the)  dwell  together  in  Village  lurnmnded  wuh  Hat.ks 
ami  deep  Omhes,  to  keep  out  the  Land-Hoods,  and  to 
prelcrve  the  Water  in  the  dry  Seafoii. 

C^chtK,  the  Metropojisof  the  Kingdom,  is  (eared  on  //■■('/'  / 
the  Welt  (I'dc  of  ihe  great  River,  eighty  niiK>  from  the*  Jtlue. 
Sea,  on   a  fandy  riling  Cround,    without  e  ther  W.ill, 
P'lk  or  Ditch;     the  r  Houlcs  are  the  l..me  as  beloie 
defcnbed,  except  that  ihcy  have  a  kind  of  an  aiclud 
Oven  lix  Font  high  in  a  back  Yard,  contrived  on  pur- 
prifc  to  favc  their  Goods  in  cale  ol  F:rc,    which  hap- 
pens   very  frcquenly  here;  thefe  Ovens  ate  of  Br.ik. 
The  Strecrs  are  broad,    and  pud  very  ill  with  (mail 
S-ones,     As  this  Ciiy  iv  the  lelidcnee  nf  then  King.,  lo  ''"  "  "' 
he  has  two  or  three  Palaces  here  ;  two  lie  bu;  luciii,  "''•'«''• 
and  ot  Tiiiibrr,  yet  hive  large,',  ibl.s,  and  S^|!iates  1 1 
diaw  up  the  SoMiets  in;  tlie  iiiird  is  more  m.ipniiiv.ent, 
rut  alfo  of  Timber,  the  Wall  about  it  i>  three  Lcagufj 
in  eiteuit,  its  Irght  lixtcen  FiMt,  and  lis  brcidlb  the 
f.-'  ne,  facd  on  bo'h  (ides  with  |(ri..k. 

The  Houle  belongnp  to  the  EiigUpj   Fatl'iry    i.<  a  '''  '  "o 
!iindlo,-ne,  hr  low  >'  ucture,  lacing  the  Rner  .it  ihc  1',     '^^ 
North  end  1      b,   C.ty  ;  the  Dutch  Fadory  ^n'l  'ins  to  ^^Trl-j 
\'  on  the  Si;  ii  lide,  but  is  not  fo  large  as  ours.     The   ■**"■* 
Bank  of  ilie  River,  on  wliieh  the  City  Hands,  is  jin'd 
with   1  ma/ry  Frame  of  Timber  fiventcen  Foot  aliovc 
tne  Water,  to  contain  the  River  wi  .^.iii  its  bounds  cti 
I    X  llile. 

Rut  to  return  to  the  People;  the  trading  part  is  very 
•vil,  bur  the  t.hn.l.vini  arc  exceliivc  proud,  the  Sol- 
dierj  infylerr,  and  the  Poor  .-^ildiOKd  to  Theft.  I  ne- 
ver law  .tny  "  iheu-  .Marriage  Ceremonies:  Pofyj.amy 
o.  allowed  I'..  ,  they  have  alii;  .1  Cuitom  feven  not 
excepting  the  great  Men)  to  let  ou.  then  Daiightersat 
a  certain  rate  t.,  Strangers  to  jjet  ih.m  a  I'ortioii;  they 
have  no  publck  burying  places,  ever-,  Man  being  in-  ^'''''  ^"' 
icrr'd  in  his  own  Ground  ;  a  Month  alter  they  make  a  "'''■*''• 
funeral  Fealt.  which  is  chiefiy  manjp'd  by  the  Pricft. 
If  it  be  a  Man  of  note,  a  wooden  'Lower  twenty  five 
Foot  high,  and  right  Foot  Iquare,  is  ercdled  over  the 
Grave,  froni  wheniethc  Priclf  makes  a  Speech  to  the 
People,  which  done,  they  burn  iht  Lower,  and  fall  to 
he  Meat  provided  for  them. 

They  have  two  annual  Fealts,  th  '  tirfl  begins  with  *""*'* 
the  firft  new  Moon  of  ihe  Year,  whn.Ii  begins  with  the    ''^^  '' 
lirli  new  Moon  that  Oils  out  altct  the  middle  ufj.inu.iij, 
th'.n  they  make  meny  with  leallinp  and  Iporting  fur 
twelve  l3aysiucccUivel',  ;  the  fceond  Lealt  is  at  the  be- 
P'nning  of  June,  after  iheir  Kt.iy  Crop  is  houfed. 

They  are  Pagans,  yet  acknowlcib  c  an  Omnipotent,  t{:ligiQn, 
fupreme  Being,  the  Itnmortaliry  of  die  Sou!,  and  a  re. 
ward  of  good  and  evil  A.'fions.     Some  ol  their  Idols  ?''='" '•'"''• 
are  made  in  humane  Sh,ipe,  but  fo  as  to  icprcrcnt,  cither 
in  their  Countenance,  or  in  their  make,  lomcthing  cx- 
raordinary;   the  relt   are  like  Btalls,    bur  elpecially 
Horfesand  Elephants,  thele  Hand  in  the  n-.iilH  of  their 
Pagtnlcs  or  Temples,  wliieh  are  neither  large  nor  map-  T:mf]et. 
nifictnt  ;  their  Priells  have  their  Habitations  near  tlicm  P>i;fli, 
who  arc  obliged  to  .^blfincncy  from  Women  and  (frong 
Liquor;  their  bufincfs  is  to  otfer  the  Petitions  oftlic  Peo- 
ple to  the  Idols.  The  A/.j);./,im'«j  fcldom  frequent  the  P.«- 
ijr./i'i,  bu.  have  their  Prielts  at  home,  and  pcrformtheir 
religious  Worlhip,  with  Eyes  lift  up  to  Heaven,  without 
any   Idols.     The  I'nqiiinefcs   fpeak   iniich    thro'    the    ''"£"''^''' 
Throat,  and  their  Language  has  a  great  afiiiiiiy  to  the 
Chitiefi  Language,  efnccially  that   uled  at  their  Court, 
contrary  to  what  Mr.  T.ivemier  alferts  upon  that  Head, 
t'l'^.  That  the  Mthy-tn  is  the  Court  Language  here  ;  for 
their  CharaiJ>ers  arc   the   fame  with  the  Crirr/e,  and 
they  have  no  C  ommeree  with  the  M<il^yjnt.  They  have 
certain  Nurfeiics  for  the  Education  of  Youth  ;  (ince  the 
coming   of  the  Jefuits  into  thefe  Parts,  they  .ire  much 
improved   in  Alttonomv,  natural  Piiilofophy  atui  Mc- 
chanicks ;    ;hcy   have  Smiths.    Carpenters,    Sawyers, 
Joiners,    Tanners,    Weaver-.  Taylors,  Pnrers,    Pain- 
ters, Bell- founders.    Lacker  W'oikmen  and  Paper-ma- 
kers.    They  have  two  forts  of  Papers,  one  of  Silk,  the 
other  of  the  Baik  of  Trees,     Tlic  /,<).•/;  is  a  Gummous 
I  iiiuor  which  ill'ics  bo;h  from  the  Trunk  ,ind  Blanches 
of  the  Trees;  they  have  alio  plenty  oi'  Turpentine,  oiy'"""''' 


'  Dying  wood. 


nrhChlks      The  poo  „    ,,     l 

Pcrfons  of  Qiiality  iMithl.vini'  V.r.^hfh  Cloth;  green 

and  red  are   the  Colours  they   molf  att'ec'l ;  when  they. 

appear  in  ihe  King's   prefenee  they  wear  long  Gowns^coarfe  F.arhen-ware,  .inJ  loiiie 

and  Caps,  the  vulgar  lort  go  always  bare-headed,  have!'      Thr  Govcrnmen:  here  is  Tyrannical,  managed  hy  Go-.ern 

a  [a.-ket  and    Breeehes,    but  wi' hour  Shirts,    Shoes  ot| two  Kings  at  once,  calld   Ji-.i   and  C/'tM,    the  firlf  "i.''.'i. 

Stockings.     Their   Houfes  and   Furniture  arc  (uitable  J  whereof  being  deicended  iVem  the  Race   oftlicii-  ati- 

to  their  Cloathirg  ;    ihiy  .ire  low,  made  of  Mud,  andjtient  Kings,  reruns  rhe  R.iyal  Title,  whiff '.he  C'^.j, 

divided  in  two  or    three  Partitions  with  Canes ;    the' whole  Predeeclfors  iil'irp'd   the  Kingdom,  man.iges  all 

Furnitut'c  conlids  in  a  mean  Bed,   iwn  or  three  in  thci.  Alfiirs  of  State,  keeping  liie  other  like  a  Priloticrin  the 

mner  Rooin,  and  a  few  Benches,  or  Chairs  in  the  out- '^ grand    Palace  bcfortmen'ioniJ,     The    (.'hn-.i  has    a-  ■'"_■■''' 

cr  Room,  a  Table  and  a  little  Altar  with  two  Inccnfe-jbjve  jco  Horlis.    and  2,  o    Eleplianrs  111  h.s  S'..iblcs,  '•'"''' 


iU}<'.. 


cii 


ii 


\\ 


N  n  11  n  II  n  \ 


and 


l.( 


C..j'j.///i  l.Aia'iMLi  J  /  i'V./i^c 


,  f 
Hi 


t<S^.  ,111.1  in4ini.i>ii«  b«twixr  7.  »o"  tml  B<-''U''  Snidirn  «i|  Iwiui 
^"■/"^O  hi»  Ibihling  Army,  j  oon  i)i  whiih  ho  •Iwiiy*  lutpi  I'llu 
Mi'ii  li  s  IVr  ciM,  aiiJ  ihc  rclk  near  ilitf  Fionucn,  (h»' 
Iky  ii.ni'  nil  |\)i:i.  JiU  li^tlit  lui  pitilul  B.ittlti,  bur 
iti.iKi  Fit  II  iinn«,  itiil  Skim. Ih  with  niii!  nnudicr  i  ihiv 
ai.'  ti  r  flic  I. M)lt  part  Fu  .t.-iritiil  wiih  .Swonl>  JiuiHinif- 
i;iiti>  fiiur  1  Mut  m  the  Bind,  the  Bote  nut  aUut  the 


ya.ll;.v. 


1  tuit  liniling  our  lilvii  thciuNt  D.iy  tu  dm  }t.     i^'w. 
Si.     ■  'i  i.tit  Mouih,  wr  Viniuril  to  go  in  it  C^/VI 
the  .Si),  h  I  I    imr.imi'    ,  i.ilUI   H..-iPf  /  IV  f/^/;  ;  '  '  *'   ''' 

wimli  n uMiiM  Itiqiii'mul  by  im.ill   Viilcls  Iroin         '  ''■ 

A.o.ii'ii  10  A-(4,.ii>'.i,  Iwirg  aiic.irn  <  ik  th.iii  in  lail  ,11 
Ijr  J<  tin-  Illi'  lit  TiimcM  or  the  .Sire  ^IiIn  uI  Syiuifrr. 
Wc  ruiiiiil  I'lit  loiirtiMi  lit  lil'kTii  t.iihi'iii  W'jrit  III  thi« 
lii(»iur«  III  .1  Horli-piilol.  'llicir  F.cld  pjiiis  lire  In  jChaniK  I  iiilnipi;  i^liciv  bur  lyinj;  aniongihc  lllci  tlu're 
). 11.1  II  .1*  no'  III  ijiiy  aUivc  limr  Oiiiiics  ol  Shut,  th.- 1  tun*  no  gri.ii  .Sci.  N\'c  ItaUi  for  Imiic  iiiiio  at  M</fiV.i, 
I'll  II  I.  Ii\  or  fcviii  Foot  liiht!  ;  one  uf  ilicU  ii  tariicil  ami  thin  llnr'd  tnwurilt  /til  In,  wherr  Optiiii  M '/./  n 
m'lm  .1  Mam  SliouKli'r  up.n  ilii-  Manli,  anil  anoihiT  liul  a  nun. I  in  lomli  in  lin  way  to  Fort  St.  dVai^^r  We 
biMn  llii"  Cairiapi'.  'I'hi  ir  Nav.illori.cciiiilii!»"l  Ionic  cainr  10  an  Amhor  in  I'lc  Ro.nl  of  </./'/«  in  tlic  beg. it- 
J!ji  Uiiiiinil  C.ill.il,  from  liliy  to  levtntv  Foot  lung,  iiinj;  ol  Afi/n'i ;  I  loiinJ  my  leil  lo  we.iki.iil  wiili  tlic 
ami  un  or  twebc  broad  i  tlicUihcy  thielfy  ii;c,  uiher  Mux,  tlui  noiwiijiiiandiiif!  the  .iiiv.inta)Hiiiii  Dlleii 
for  .Siiio,  III  ilic  traiifiiortat.on  ul  .ScMieM  j  ihiy  liavo  iimiIi-  ine  by  Cipi.iin  ;ff/^«  .,t  Fort  .St  '>'' ',;i',  I 
il  I111.1II  Sail,  but  a  r  ih:elly  tiiar.agcd  by  lixteeii,  twenty  iliuiiglit  it  my  lalell  sv.iy  'o  luntmue  lor  luiiir  time  at 
or  iwcniy  linir  Oar«.   anJ  arc  very  Iviviccabic  in  Ri- IWi/Ii/m. 

vi.iv  ur  neat  ilic  Slituf.  This  Kingdoi  '  h  iii.ikc«  ihc  N.  W.  ciul  of  the  r/v    '     ,. 

Tliry  haic  nu  Coiirn  of  fiiilic.lturc,  but  Jullicc  il  aJ- Jde  oi  Su»i.irr4,    1  ill  popiilom   of  .'II  the  other  '  "i    ;  .i. 


niin  Itfii!  by  liiigle  ALigiilra  is,  who  ilfne  \Vair..m»  fur    pcuy  Kingiiotiis  in 


il";  appnlicid  ix  orCiiiiiiii.K  ;  .if.er  Uiey  .ire  taken 
they  .ire  truil  iriii<ilia:eiy,  .nd  a<  the  Sentence  admiitN 
ul  n.i  .i['pc,il,  111  it  1-  pill  111  I'xecutiun  upon  thc.Spo. : 
TIfi't  i»  nut   [nnilhil  wiili  Diaih. 

Their  Mif;illratcs  and  great  Men  arc  callil  Mm.li- 
liiii,  and  lu,  Il  of  till  III  .IS  aic  gtncrally  about  the  King 
arc  F.nnuch',  without  which  they  cm  hardly  pretend  to 
any  prcfermtnt  at  Court ;  I  never  heard  of  bin  three 
A/  "./'"'""if  note  that  were  nut  bimueli*.  Thile  Mm- 
(V.ii/x/ live  in  grc.ii  Stale,  aiul  .lie  afcndej  by  .icert.iin 


.11'    .Mid  exit  nd<  lifiy  iir  li.viy 


tl'iii. 


League!  1,0m  the  N.  \>".  I'oini  tu  the  Vi'\.  Ne.ir  the 
N.  W.  end  iif  .V«i/i.j.>.)  Il.imls  the  C'l.h-n  Mrutiuin  . 
wihin  fue  or  (.  Milei  of  whieh  1.  the  City  of  .U!  in  : 
'I'his  MiiiMii  iiuy  be  leeii  tuny  1  i.if;iie'.  .it  Sea.  The 
Ro.iil  of  yUliH  is  tneloled  by  a  rjiigeot  lilcs  (under  thi' 
Jiiri;dii.'>ion  ul  ih.ii  Kingj  llreiiliing  .ilong  in  lorui  of 
.1  H.ill  moon,  of  about  (even  l.cigim  l),.imcter.  The 
Eallcrnniod  is  i. tiled  the  llle  of  //j»,  Ihmiij;  alii)  the 
laigelt  ;  .in.l  twenty  Mi'cs  Welt  troin  /''.o,  .md  three  Tl-  '1, 
LcJ(',ucs  from  the  K.  W.    Puint  of  Sunu-ra  i<  .moilier  '^.1V 


number  nf  Soldieri.  and  luve  the  ehicf  (Government  of|  large  Iile  i.ilK-d  (.iomt^.     Tin  le  .iie  three  or  four  iiioie  <i«ini*.'. 


!"«. 


the  I'riivincej;  .iiiiong  other  things  it  is  their  Duty 
once  a  Ye.ir.  10  receive  the  Oath  of  Alitgiance  to  ihe 
King,  from  nil  the  Officers  uiukr  their  Jurildielion  . 
They  cut  the  Throat  of  a  Hen,  .ird  f.ue  the  Blood 
in  a  B.ii'nn  of  MdcIc,  of  this  every  M.in.  aftei  h.uing 
taken  the  O.ith.  takes  a  fmall  dr.iught,  as  aconfirmation 
of  his  finccre  Ir:tcntioi «. 

After  my  firit  nminp  to  C.icl>>j,  I  rrtutn'd  after  a 
few  Uiysit.iy  to  1  ur  Sh.'p.  where  I  l..y  liek  for  I'oinc 
tiini-   till  finding  inv  fe.'fa  litilc  on  the  mending  hand, 
I  wtnr  A  Iciond  time  to  dich^j  on  Foot  in  \'<.vcml-ei, 
anti  pot  the   I'ifth  Day  to  the  City  of  llea/i,  where   1 
ad.lrils'd  my  lelftotiu  rrrncl'  Bilhup  reliding  here,  at 
JhAuilnK  ''1*'  North  erd  of  the  Town,  near  the  River  lide  :  Here 
C-'fftrtnc(  I  niet  wi'h  .t  i-,-nc!>  Prie't  who  fpeaking  S^aniPi  and 
iriti  4        P:rrujiufft  Very  well,  we  had  abundance  ot  Ddcoiirfe 
Ircnch       together,  concerning  the  pngrels  ol  the  Golpel  in  ihcfc 
&lij:i»ijry  p,\rtf;    he  told  me,  th.it  there  was   a  rr.-ne'i  Bilhup  in 
S:jti,  with  fever  il  Mlfionaries.  by  whofe  inJefatig.ible 
Cue,  Cmj}.iiit  r.tuliii,    the   chief  Miniiter   of  State, 
wjs  convened  to  the  Chrilhan  Religion,  and  tliat  the 
King  n-.cw'd  a  pie.ir    Inclination  to   lu'iow    his  Foo:- 
nef.s,    and  h.id  given  le.ive  tu  the  Millionarics  to  ul 
fhff'ffr^f.  their  nttiiolt  endeavour  to  propagate  the  Golpel  among 
fj.'  »'•.'" e.".'!/- the  People,    who  were  not  mu.h  inclin'd  to  it.    Th.it 
^1-,'.  f  n  the  other  h.ind,  the  Court  ofTon.juiii  was  avcric  to 

our  D(Klrin,  and  tliat  therefore  the  MilJionaries  were 
forced  to  .ippear  there  in  the  Q;.i.ility  of  Merchant!, 
but  th.1t  neverihelels,  they  hadm.ide  .ibout  no  o  Con- 
verts. Bu.  I  have  been  credibly  infonn'd  llnee.  th.it  tnoll 
of  them  were  very  poor  People,  who  h.id  chicliy  em- 
brieed  Chnilianity  for  the  f.ike  of  the  l<;ct  iluy  ulcd 
to  didr.bure  among  them  in  Uarce  liincs.  and  that inoif 
ot'  them,  fo  loon  .is  the  Kue  be,  imr  che.ip,  returned 
to  their  former  Iilol.Try.  He  .ilterwards  enertained 
me  with  lonie  broil  d  Fowl,  and  (;ot  me  .1  Lodging  in 
a  r  yuju'n.rft  Chrilli.ins  Huiife.  Afiei  having  rel'relhed 
tny  felf  a  little,  1  gut  into  .i  Boat  about  tin;  bignels  of 
one  of  iK\TCr.n"ff)i.l  Wlicrries  the  (amc  Nigh:,  and  by 
the  ne>;'  morning  .at  nine  .1  Ch'ck,  w,is  fcr  .idio.ir  lix 
M;ies  ftort  of  Cir/i.tc,  whither  the  icft  d  the  Comp.i- 
ny  went  .ilong  with  the  Bo.it  ;  here  I  was  detained  for 
fomc  tunc  by  a  Flux,  fo  that  my  we.iknels  enerealing. 
I  'ook  the  oppriftunity  to  };o  along  with  Captain 
ll'.l.lon    aboard    the    Cwtatir,     bound    fur    Fort    St. 

We  let  fail  from  the  River  cf  Ti,>i.jui)i  in  thebcgin- 
16,5.  ning  of  h'el-nury  with  an  Fait  Wind  ;  coming  out  of 
the  Bay  we  flood  .iway  to  the  South,  the  Sho.ilsof  Pr<i- 
cct  on  our  L.irbnard,  and  the  CoalK  of  Co  lihi.l'ina, 
Cambodia  C''' •■"^/'•'  -i"'!  C.nnl'oll.i  on  our  Stirboard.  Cjmlo.lit  h 
a  low  .ind  woody  Country  iiiuih  like  Timjuhi)  ly- 
ir^p  on  both  lidis  of  .1  l.irge  River,  which  h.is  its  rile 
in  the  North,  and  palfing  thro'  a  l.irgcTr.i  '\  of  Ground 
(I  if  iiibopiies  into  the  .Sea  near  the  Ilie  ol  l.\ii.l'ie.  Both 
the  Knpdom.ind  the  River  are  nut  much  known  to  the 
l--"X''f^'-  wf  kept  Itill  to  the  .South  till  we  cmie  neii  die 
Ifle  of  CiK./n  f.  and  thence  fleer'd  tnorc  to  the  W  m.  10 
p.tfs  iliro"  the  Sircights  of  Malacca,  thro'  which  we  came 


Illands  heuabouts,  .is  thiteall'd  I'ulo  iciij,>,  i.  e,  the 
Hcuii.l  Ijlc,  .It  the  l^nilinp,  ul  the  N.  li.  part  of  the  Se- 
ini-eiiele.  Petwivt  .ill  thele  llles  are  deep  Clunni  N, 
c.ip.ible  of  atfurdiiig  a  l.ile  P.ilfage  to  .Ships  ol  good 
Burthen;  the  Sur.it  and  Benf^il  Channels  are  molt  Ire- 
queiiteil,  being  the  deepelt  and  largell.  Bctwixr  the 
llle  of  Snmitia  and  die  llle  of  ItUj  is  another  Channel 
of  thiee  or  lour  Le.igiies  broail  ;  here  is  good  r  ding  at 
what  diftanee  you  picafe  ;  in  it  a  fmall  naiigable  Ri- 
ver d.lembigues  into  the  Sea,  the  eniranceofit  liven 
Leagues  frmn  ihi:  l{uii.l  l/l.inJ,  fuiii  Leagues  frum  T'j)', 
and  .IS  many  fiuiii  Come:^  ;  ihctwo  lalt  are  w.iici'il  with 
fevcral  iVclh  Water  Brooks,  and  atloid  ibvcrs  loris  of 
Animils.  bur  efpecially  Hogs  in  vail  plenty. 

Ihe  Kingdom    id  in  in  general  has  many  Rivulets, 
bur  are  not  navigable  ,  the  River  of  We/i'n  it  felf  ad- 
mining  only  fmall  Velfelf.     The  Land  is  partly  woody,  /|i  ;>,/.<  I. 
partly  lit  lor  piltur.igc  ;  they  have  fomeCoco  and  Cab- 
b.ige-trees;  their  other  Fruits  are  Plantains,  Boiijiiues, 
Oranges.     Limes,     Diitians,    Poiiiplenufes,    Mangoes, 
Manpaltaiis,    Cirrons,     Watermelons,     Musk  iiieiuns, 
Pinc-Apples,    m.-.      The   Waiigellan    is   nut   unlike   a    , 
Pomegranate,  but  Ids,  with  a  thicker,  but  loiter  rind,   ,',.       " 
of  .1  dark  red  ;  the  Pulp  u  while  ati.l  i.iiey,  divided  in-       '"' 
to  four  Cloves.  mcUiling  a  fmall  bfuk  Kernel.     TIhtc 
is  another  Ftuit  at  ,l.l<iii  not  unlike  a  .Sine,  which  ilie 
Author  of  the  Nriv  I'vy-it^e  rn  tie  F.ilt  Indies,  has  mill.i- 
ken  lor  the  Mangellan.     'Lhe  Pen.   lenole  ;s  !ike  a  large  7/-   1  .: 
Citron,    With  a  thiik  uneven  Rind;   the  Pulp  eunlii's /,');,,.■. 
of  many  juicy  Cloves,  as  b.g  .is   a  Barley  Corn.     Of 
late  thev  have  planted  aliundaiice  of  Rue.     They  h.ive 
.1  cerLiiii  Heibi.illed   G.(»;;'.i  or  /l.i'/i,',    it  .ippi.us  l.ke  ■•,,     , 
Hemp,   an.l    if  infufcd   in  any    Liijuor,    it  exerts   I'^iij.i,.. 
upcraiiiin,   upon  thole  that  take  ir,    alter    a  iciyodd         "' 
manna,     accurdir.g   to  their  dilieiciit    Cinllitu  ions ; 
for  lome  it   lliipihes,   i.thers    it    makes  lleepy,    nhers 
meiry,  and  fume  quite  mad.     They  h.ive  gre.it   plen- 
ty of  Caiiiphiic  ;    this  they  fend   m  Japjn.    uhere  it  Ci-;',' 
is  refm'd  before  it  Is  tranlpnrted  wliutcpe.     The  whole 
Ifle  .ibounds  in   Pepper,    and  the  Kingtlomut  We/'nw  in 
pirtieular  in  Gold.     Their   Land   Animals  ,ue     I )eer , ;  j,.  (  ,,,. . 
Hogs.  F.lcplants,  (loats.   Bullocks,    Buullloes,    lii.rfes.  ,,     ' 
Porcupines,    Mor.kics,    .Sqiiirrel<,    Granoas.    Li/.aub, 
Snakes,  Cic.     Of  r.ime  Low.'s,  they  have  only    Dung- 
liil   Fowls   and  fjiiiks;    but  the  Woods  atlord    Mac- 
caws,  Parrots,   P.ir.ikites      Pidgeons  and  Tiiitle-doves 
of  divers    forts       'lhe    Rivers  and  S, a  fuinilh  them 
with  plenty  ot  Filli.    as  Si ooKs,  Mullets,  EcK,  Caval- 
lies,  Crawlilh.  Slinmis,  i^c. 

The  Inh.ibiiatits  ol  the  Kin.t'doni  of  ^cliti  are  ori-  p.  i,l. 
ginally  Mul-oans,  (peak  the  lame  Laiigu.ige  fwith  wry  i.uM,. 
little  ditleienee;  ul  the  lame  Mnloin-i.in  Religiuii,  and 
of  the  lame  'J'cmj'er  ;  tur  the  relf.  they  are  uf  a  mid- 
dle li/e.  and  Will  lliap  d.  Their  Cniiiplexion  is  ilad; 
like  the  re!t  ol  the  In.ii.Dii  ;  their  I  I.iit  lank  .md  bla.  I- , 
with  bl.u'.  t)es.  tfilerable  good  Noles,  thin  Lips  uid 
bhuk  'I'eeih.  Thiy  are  i,,i;iiijlly  la/y  and  idle,  aid 
the  poorer  lort  addie'ted  10  '1 1  ett  bnt  pnod  natiii'd 
to   Stiangeis       'Iluy    1,1. Id    their    H /iilib  on  Poiis. 

Their 


I. ., 


»    .■ 


I  thei.iAJ  n.iy  to  the  S.     i"".v. 

tc  viivut  a  i.>  po  in  .ir  *«^OJ 

.lIUI    n  .irr  '  Si  "[•J>'  '  ','    '   '  ' 

I  by  Im.ill  Villcl*   Iroin '"'   '''• 

o.inr  lU!  th.iii  to  iHil  .n 

II'  .Stidnlit^  iif  ^I'K'f" 

•rii  l.iihcm  NVa'ct  in  ihii 

mn  aiiiDiiH  ihe  lllci  tln'rc 

lor  Idinc  Mini'  ni  Mrf/ii"', 

(,  whiTe  OptiiriM'/./  « 

y  ti)  Forr  St.  C,{o\^^e    W.' 

(I  i)f  ,/./''«  Ill  tlic  hip  II- 

k-;t  Id  wi-.iki.iil  with  tlic 

tllC     .ulV.lfllJ)'l'l"«    DlllTS 

n    .,t    Flirt    St   <'■<■  i.^',   • 
ontinuc  lor  Ionic  iimc  *t 

ten  ihi-  N  W.  iiul  of  the  1h   <:   f. 

'opiiliiiu  111  .'!!  tl'c  otlici- ■'  '•'    /  \- 
iiulini.mli  lifty  or  lixiy*-l"ii- 
III  lu  ihc  Fa^t.     Near  tlio 
Is  thi    f;./,/i"ii  Mcuuui'i 
w\\  1,  ilii'  City  ol  ./w_i/j  : 
ly  1  t,if;m»  u  Sea.     'I'ho 
arjiipcot  Iilcs  (iiiuler  thi' 
•ciiliing  along  in  lorm  of 
l.iMgim  l)..imctcr.     1  lie 
•  of   11  jt,   Ihiii|;  alio  till' 
VMl  Irom  ll'.i>,  .iiul  iliri'C  T'"  '/(  ■  / 
iim  ot   Siiiii,i:r4  is  niioiliiT  '^'iv    '  i 
ri'  .lit-  three  or  fi.iii  more  t'lm""''- 
..ill'il    I'ulo  ICIlJo,  I.  c.  ilic 
ilii-  N.  1'^.  part  nf  thf  Sc- 
:   Illcs  arc  »l(i|'  Clunn.  Is, 
I'.ilfajic  to  Ships  ol  nooj 
i; ;/  Chanmls  are  iiioll  tre- 
aiul  laigi'lt.     Hctwixt  the 
jl  H'fij  IS  anothi'rClunnel 
iiil  ;  here  is  jjtiml  r  iling  at 
n  it  aliiiall  na\if;aMi'  Ki- 
a,  ihi'  cm  ranee  ol  it  livcn 
(./,  hull  LitgucsCrctn  "'", 
iciwi)  lalt  art'  water  M  wiih 
anil  atloid  il;vcrs  loris    ot 
;s  in  vail  plenty, 
iiiieral  has  many  Rivulets, 
Rivir  of  .-Id in  it  lelf  ad- 
'Jiic  l.anJ  IS  partly  wooily,  /'' ,"  i.W. 
I  have  lomi'  Coio  ami  Cab- 
s  are  Planrams,  Hoiunne'i, 
,    Poinplcnule^     M.inpots, 
cr  iiulons.    Musk  n.iinns, 
l.inpcllati    is   nut   unliki'   a    ,      ^,^^ 
ihiiki-r,  !)iit  rottimml,     .j,;,  "  ' 
liiic  an.l  i'liey,  dividid  in-  *"  '  ' 
nail  bLuk  Kiriicl.     Tln'ie 
..  iinliki'  a  .Moc,  which  the 
(/;  Fait  Indus,  h.\-.  milla- 

.!■   leiiole  is  likca  laipe  T/?   fiw- 
n  Rm'd  ;   the  Pulp  cuiiln's  ;:V-Hiji. 
g  .IS   a  Barley  Corn.     Ot 
aiKC  ol  RiiC.     They  have 
.   iir  ii."\'.    It  .ipi'cais  l.kc  j-,_,    ^.,,. 
uny    l..qiior,    it  cxtrts  i'*  (Jaii;;j. 
akc  It,    after    a  \ciy  odd 
dilii'icn:    Conllituioiis ; 
it    makes  flccpy,    nlurs 
.     They  have  pen   pUn- 
fend    to  Jipjn,    where  it  Cw'fh-!. 
;ed  wEu'cfc.     The  whole 
ihc  K;r.):dom  ('t  Aiinn  in 
I  .ind    Aniiiials  ..re     I'l-' t,  ;j,.|  ,),.,. 
Ill  tks,    RoUlIliKs,     I  li.tles,  ,,.,jj,. 
lie'-',    tlraniia^,    I.i/auls, 
,,  i!;i.v  lia\e  only   Diuig- 
iIk-  WiioJs  aliord    Mac- 
ulgeuns  and  Tiiille-iloves 
ers  and  Si  a  fuiiiilh  them 
I.s ,  Mullets,  Eels,  Caval- 

li-doni  of  A/i'm  are  ori-  j\-i  hi. 
laine  I.aii}'U,iKe  fwiili  Viry  i;i.(Mi. 
Mnlom-t.m  Relipiuii,  and 
ir  Kit.  they  are  ut  a  inid- 
11  C"iiinplet:nn  is  d.i'l; 
thiir  llair  lank  and  bla-k, 
:t,od  Noles,  thin  1  ips  i.i  d 
nil  ally  lazy  and  iillc,  3i:d 
'1  I  ett  but  pood  iianirM 
ilieir  H.iiilcs  on  Pons. 
Tl.iir 


L\i^i../ii  IJaiii[;it.iV  I  oj . :gi r, 

but  the  better  Ion  tat 


901 


;./ 


.•',^,     'llich  lOwnioM  Food  i«  Kiee 

^y>,/'>J  liiwlv  Filhand    BoofBiKs    Flilh  drel'sti  with  tJatluk 

,        >    1 ,111.:  Pepper  and  lialoiied  with  Puklt*.      J  lie  Poor  wiar 

I  ;■  )  .  .1  i.ir  ol  I'l'erches  only  aiul  aTmban;,  ihe  Riih  1  C.ip 

li'ttd  t"  'heir  He.iili,  aid  a  pieeo  ol  Silk  ilni.wn  over 

(h,ir  .M.ouUleit,  anil  *  pair  of  .Sandals,    bti:  no  Stuck- 

inps 

The  City  of   <f,Ai'«,  the    Metropolis  of   the   whole 
.  Kingdom,  n  le.itcd  oiit''C  Hanks  d  aRntr  ivvo  Miln 
f' '  "' ' '  liom  ihe  ,Sca  ,  not  far    fiom  ihe   N.  W.  end  ,  f  the  lllc 
A'l  "'■       ,^  Suiiuiii.i ;  it  cimialns   about  eiglif   ilnul  mil  Houlev 
iniiili  larger  and  better  fnrniili  d  than  iliole  ul  MiiuIj- 
>.ie,  .ind  Inh.ibiifil,  belides  tin  Natives,  b)  ih.'  i.nf^lijh, 
l)mJ\  Diriei,  P"rtuj>iif/ t,  Clinr/ei   and  (.'h^h.i/j      It 
Ins  neilh'i  Walls  noi  Ditvh.     The  chiefTiailis  of  //- 
,/'/»)  .ire  C'.upeniers,  (ioUrniiihs,  Dlaekfmiihs  and  Filh- 
irmen  ;  ihele  lalt  .:re  the  ticheff  and  molt  in  miiuber. 
I  lie  1  (iold  Minis  .ire  near  the  G.il.lft  M  imnin   n.  ne 
I  iir  Wih  inrfiii  ..le  pirini'tfdiogoih.tlirr  .  tin'    rauy 
iliiiher  I'lifh  (   'iiiinoditirs  , 'thro' very  diffiuilt  ways    as 
nre  waiting  by  tin  Miners,  in  luii  whereot  thiy   bur  ; 
baik   (iild.     'Ihe  K>jiliP'  «rr  highly  ellecm'd    hrte, 
Siieh  ol   ihe  llall.Kultn  A\  are  IricMi  rihantsniay  tiade 
hiihii   ;  but  the  Conipi''^  s  .Servants  have  nor  the  I.  m. 
Liberty      But  the  (."////f/i-j  out-iiu  nllihe  relt.  M.uiy  ol 
iliuii  dwell conll.inily  in  ihcCuy  ;  the  relt  come  with 
ilieir  Ships  in  Ju>:\  t.ike  up  ihcir  Simps  m  the  Ci'invle 
linancr,  whnv  ihcy  (ill  iluir  C'niiiii  nditiisfir  two  01 
ihiii  Mnn'liv     1  h.  y  c!fin>  muchl'ruiuentihe  MoUines. 
set  :ire  veiy  /ealmi;  111  their  R'lipion,     Tluy  are  Nciy 
i'rid  ,''nd  flioit  in  the  ,\dniinilt  ration  of  Jultiec;  foi  as 
(I'on  as  a  Cri111in.1l  i>  biouf;lit  before  the  M.igillratc.  he 
is  tith,  r  acijiiit'ed  or  piinilhed  iipoii   the  I'pot.     Tlieli 
i«|im;li.ed  Willi  the  iiiriiii(;  clV  a  Haiul  or   leg;    the 
■  Stump  thi  y  b  nd  up  tile  wiih  a  piece  ot  I.iaiher  or  RI  1- 
der  to  til  p  the  B'o'd.     Such  as  delerve  Death  aie  ('C- 
leiilly  i.npali!  ;  bnt  thole  of  a  noble  exnaebon  liavi  a 
Piiviledgeio  tighi  tor  tluir  Lives  wiili  the, r  iiliial  We.i- 
ivhtih  hand  lliem  it,    little  lie.  d,    lor  ihc  wh,  h 
MuU.tude   falls  upon    ilieiii  and  dilpatihcs  ihcni    in 
(in  Inllant. 

The  Kingdom  is  cnvcrned  by  aQwcen,  and  is  eleiSf- 
cd  out  of  ihi  Royal  Family  ;  ihe  iiuiU  be  a  Maid,  and 

IS  in  a  manner  lonlin'd  to  her  P.daee  ;  the  in.inagi  men' !  for  its  lituaiion  on  ili 
of  .ill  Alfairs   biloii};:n[',  10  twelve  O  ei.l^fu  or  (ireat|,Tn    Nations,     than  I 


whtr«  wtf  came    to  tn.Aiiihor  at  'j  ul  the  C'lik  or 


•  e«j 


>■■■■  ■I!     »/ 
'Ml.. 


1'..  Ijeia. 


1" 


Mm  ol  the  Kiiigdo' 

fion  a  Kinpheie  in  our  Kini;  J.mici  the  Ltimc;  But 
eeiian  it  is,  that  of  lite  ^eais  tliey  have  conltaiiily 
I'eeii  govcrn'd  by  QiieeiK  ;  anil  ihe  l'->>;(>f'  refiding 
jieie  are  of  opinion,  that  it  w.t>  .iKvaysthi-  l.iine.  Ou- 
ting my  Voyapc  to  I'lnipnii  ihere  was  an  F.lee'lion  ol 
.1  new  Ci^ueii  .  but  loine  of  the  Oitiihii  being  againit 
ir,  an  iiiielline  War  eiilued,  which  was  liowcver  liion 
KUipoled  10  the  ailv.iiitape  of  the  new  Queen.  The 
Weatliir  at  W./i'k  is  iiiiuh  the  (aiiic  as  in  oilier  Coun- 
iries  to  the  North  cf  the  I  ine,  aiu!  to  are  the  dry  and 
weiS-.'af' lis  and  thel  and-Mofds;  as  the  River  hcreruns 


N flu  i    swIhic   s¥c  imi  wi  h  a  /).(«///.■  .Ship  luiitig  »t 
.Aiiihor.      l  In  nee  Wc  ilettrd  in  neater  Kill  I'  llu  SI  1  Mi 
i.t  .V(i)/w/  *.  till  wr  caim  ir.  light  <  |  ;W<i  /im  a-  1  Vvy 
1  Mm.  N.  Lat.     Thele  lllet  I  e  S  F  by  F.  ;i  l.c  in. . 
O)  the  tail  from /•«(»  Oifii),    being   >ery  ('no  1    M.iki 
lor  Ships,  bound  ihio'  the  S  tiigluj;     |,  r  vshm  tliry 
be.ir  S   Flit  toir  Leauu.  s  dillant,  you  mult  i.ikr  ynur 
Couile   F    by  S    tor   ilie     Al.i/.ieej    Shii.ir,     which   s 
iweniy  1  e.igue>  du  inc.      Ihe  iirit  1  and  we  foi  lij  In  of 
was  a  p,  akid  II  If  loiiie  Miles  wiilnn  the  Sli.ai  .,(  'h  ' 
Colli  of  M./.i.t.i.  lUmling  in  the  iiinlll  ol  a  l.iwCnun-  T'e  Al'.'i'l 
tiy<.illd  I'utti  V.   leite,  lioiii  lis  appiaf.in,  i  liki-an  Ille; '*  ih>  l'4i 
tlier  I'cpin)         nil  the  Sho.ir  we  lad  ilu- Cty  ot  Ali.  •'■■'"*<'• 
,',i.M  cigliiein    leaguis   10  (lie  S.  fe  by   F..  wli.rewe 
.nrnid   .iboilt    ill,-    itiiiMIe    of  fJ  .'./'.i.      Alier  haijiig 
p.ils'd  a  good  bro.id  Clianiul   .     wixt  the    i  and   and 
lonie  Slio.ili  llr.  u  lung  .il.'i  ]■  il;e  Sh.  ar,    tli.-  lalelt  w.iy 
IS  lokcipiiear  the  Continent,  where ilieie  is  dead  Wa- 
ter .ind  ('Odd  .11  ihoi  in|',. 

A/ii/.ir,.i  IS  .1  hai.dl.iie  City  inh.ibi'cd  by  two  liuii- 
ilred  or  lliru-  hilii.lied   lliiul'  ai  d  V I'lunurj  •  Faiiiibei, 
bili  Irs  ilie   Miliyini  and  (.'''ii;.-/d  llv  np   in  the  Siilv 
iiibs.     Tie  S  1,  ets  are  lpac:oii>,  but  i.m   paved,  anil 
the-  nunli  H.iulirs  of  Stone  ;    at    the  N.  SV   en.l  is  .1 
Wall  and  diite,  .iml  a  InuU  Fort  ;  its  S  tu.  tion  islow, 
.Inle  by  thi'  Sea  :    On  the  Fait  lid.'  ot  the  T.wii  is  a 
R  lulet  svhn'i  at   Spimc   1  uli-  will  bear  laiall  ll.i.its  ; 
liti'ii  the  n.iillt  of  lb.'  Town  'oin  liiindre.l  Paces  fiini 
'heSi.i;  il.eie  is  .1  Dr.iw  bridge  K'ading  criis  ilie  Ri- 
ver ■!.  a  Itropp  l''..rt  on  ihe  other  llde      This   is  bii  It  J'--  (j'l-jf 
I  n  1  low  level  tin  unil  at  the  toot  of  a  Inilll  II  II,  which  )■  "• 
IS   Irrioundc.l    by    it  111  totm  ol   a  hi. I  ^^ll  ti,    bsiig 
lounded  iipim  rockv  Ground ,    aiul  deleiidcd  by   hinil 
and   thick  Walls   whi.  Ii  ate  walhed  by  the  ,Sei  eveiy 
Tde.     On  i\».  b.ick  of  the  Hill  a  Channel  is  cut  It., in 
he  Sea,  thro'  ili.-    Ii.vv  d'roind'.  to  '\\c  River,    wliuh 
m.iki  sii  .111  llland,  which  bemg  Pahli'.l.ie  wiihin  m  ik.  9 
It  inaeeulible,  except  by  the  Dr.iw-litidpe   TluChiirch 
belonpliig  to  ihe  Ci  y  |(ands  on  the   top  ol   iIuh  llill, 
'Ihe  I'dtiifiH  fes  wete  the  lirlt  that  pollels'd  thim, elves 
ot  this  pl.ur,  but  wete  loued  ihenee  liy  the  Itiiir''.  who      . 
are  now  Mailers  of  ir.     1  lis  City  is  niorcconlidcrable      ^j,' 
Pallage  towards  the  more  Eall-  p^l,^|^, 
Traffick  :    For   the  1  ell  they 


"« 


Mr.  Wj-V'"'  01  t'iii:lai  uen-'li.ive  plenty  of  Pifli ;  neither  do  they  want  Fiuits,  fueh 
'^'         ■■  -I     •  i>       ,,sihefc  parts  atHiril,  as  Plant.iins,   Ronanoes,  Pine-Ap- 

ples, Oranges,  Watcr-nielons,  Mangoes,  Poiiiplenohs, 
C^e.  But  thole  aro  only  ihe  products  ot  their  Gaiden«. 
Moll  of  our  walking  Cajies  uled  in  V.u<^l.:nJ  ue  broug'v 
Iroin this  place.  As  they  have  but  lit'le  Pa'tiir.ipe  l.> 
ihey  don't  abound  much  inC.itile,  yc.  tl.y  have  lime 
Oxen  and  Bullocks,  but  good  llore  of  tame  lowl. 

Having  dilpoUd  of  our  Cioods  and  loaded  our  Vellel 
again,  we  let   tail   from  Ali'.icc.i  towards  Wc/i/i  .iboiit  1' 
ihe  middle  ot   Novrnihcr  with  the    I  atid-wif.d,  which 
turning  to  the  N.  W.  with    great  violence,  cur  Fore- 


j. .  iTVi.i 
n.o.d. 


r  ■   !  I ;  .•'• 

Diiiy, 


i.ly  a  ll.ort  Coiirle,  fo  it  I'ooi  cr  overilows  us  B.inks,  I  yard  broke,  which  being  repair'd  we  eontinue.l  plyit^g 
■   ■    "  ■        •    '    ■  ■•     yjnh  fi,^.  |;i,|,  till  \^,pj.3[j,j  to  pu/j  p,„^,/j,,   ^v|,^.r^.  |,,ir 

Captain  would  not  p.-.lsthe  lame  way  weeamein,  but 
within  the  Shoals:  However  it  was  not  loni;,  before 
he  had  realon  to  repent  of  it  j  lor  we  did  run   upon  a 
Shoal  and  had  much  .ido  to  get  off  ;  and  kcepiig  ,iloi;g 
the  Shoarcnuic  in  three  D.iys  to  the  Piilo  Sitml/i'tri  i  e. 
the  Nine  Iflaiids,  lb  call'd  fioiii  their  number;    ihence 
we  lail'd  along  the  Coalf  to  a  »/ifc/i  Illecall'.l  Diu.lii:^,  Pulo  Dn- 
feated  near  the  Contirent.     On  the  Eall  fide  betwixt  <li'  ';',- 
the  llle  and  the  Continent  is  good  anchoring  ;  the  Sea- 
wind  brings  the  Ships  in,    and  the  Land-wind  carries        j-, ,,  1, 
thetn  out;  it  is  only  inhabited  by  Diitd'  who  hive  a  y '' '  ''' 
four-fqiiare  Fort  about  twelve  Yards  fqiiare,  without 
any  Bah  ions,  in  a  Iniall  Creek  on  the  Fait  fule  dole  by 
the  Sea,  defended  by  fourteen  Guns  mounted  on  Plat- 
lorms  within  the  Wall,  and  thirty  Soldiers.     The  Go- 
vernor treated  us  very   liaiullomly  at  Supper;   but  bc- 
tore  wc  had  half  .lone  wc  were  .ilarni'd  by  a  falle  Ru- 
mour of  the  api'toach  01  the   neighbouring    Mil.ti.v.s 
from  the  Continent.     The  nex^    Day  wc  let  l.ul  with 
ihe  Land-wind  llecrinc  to  the  North  along  ihe  Coalt  ; 
but  the  next  Pay  ihe  Wind  turning  N.and  N.  N.  E. 
wc  Hood  over  to  Sum.ur.i,  an.i  pals'd  by  Oi'.miw./ Point 


and  a  gre.ir  p.iir  of  iheCity.  1  .  an't  foibear  to  add 
ih'.t  they  frerpiently  w.iOi  in  thisRiver,  bo'hupona  re- 
llpiiais  account,  in, I  111  relpcc't  ol  Healili.  b'ormypart, 
I  can  .nU'ert  :t  by  my  own  cxpciiinie,  that  it  cured 
me  of  the  Fhix  ih.it  h.^i!  .ilMiited  me  fo  long  bclore, 
wli.ih  I  iitribiiteil  10  its  eoolmg  iiiahty,  ot  whihl 
ii.mul  the  cllei'ls  m  my  Bowels  as  often  as  1  w.ill)cd  in 
lie  R  vir.  Tiic  H.at  is  not  Id  exccilive  here  as  at 
'Inii.viin,  foriliey  are  conlantly  rctVelhid  every  twen- 
ty Iciiir  Hours  with  the  Sia  an. I  Land  Bieezis. 

About  the  middle  of  Srptemlcr  ]  Ut  lad  ini]iiality 
of  Mate  to  Captain  Min  I  in  who  had  pur.haied  a 
WllU  lieici  to  ni  ./.-/'/«,  bmlicing  olten  becalmed  we 
'  d  .1  11. -t  come  inliplr  of  Point  r^i.itni'.ij  (forty  Leagues 
from  .-Id ill''  till  e  gilt  Days. liter.  Ab'iutfiuir  1  .-agues 
llioit  of  this  Point  wc  had  like  to  have  UiMcr'il  Shii^- 
wi'ik  bv  the  eari-hlsneis  ot  tlio  Man  a'  the  Helm 
•  whilil  we  wiie  at  Supper)  who  mllead  of  licerinp  E. 
S  I' .  as  he  was  or.lered  to  do,  Ueered  S.  .v.  It.  diredly 
ii|rn  the  Slii^ar.  \Vr  fad  d  on  towar.lsilie  River  Oi'- 
/v,  twenty  eight  Leagues  iro.ii  Point  Liumion.i  ;  the 
1  .111.1  as  fir  as  this  River  b.elonjting  to  the  Kingdoir.  "I 
A.-lin.  A  1  caguc  oil  this  tide  the  River,  two  Milos 
fo  in  ill.   Shear    wc  perceived  the  Water   of  a  uiuddy 


ihi-  l.ime  l-A'ening,  an.l   1  •  two  D.iys  more  widi  an  K. 

grey-  olour  and  fwcer,  it  being  a  ihing  not  iincommi  n   1N.  E.  Wind  got  to  Achiii  ab.  ut  ihc  end  ot  Nnvttnber.        y(.^Q. 

at  Sea,  to  take  up  frclli  Water  againit  the  Mouth  of  a  In  the  beginning  of  Junu.v  »  we  lail'd  again  Ironi  A-  7-.-,.,',.  r':,, 
(fjJ.Ha-  River  ;  it  Ihiats  above  the  Water,  and  ihereloie  youle/xH  towards  the  Kicol'Ar  Ilie-,  and  leaving  the  l.rr.c  ,;■  .\,1  m. 
i-r  .;i  jc.i.  im,|>  not   let  your   Bin  ket  go    in  above   a   Foot  deep.  |our   Stcriiboard    Hood  more  to  the  Norih  as  h  gh  as  \t.,^. 

This  River  is  at  i  Deg.  sf  Min.  N.  Lat.  It  is  very  large  |  I'nlUcit,    whence  with  a  fair  N.  E.  Wind   kv:  r'ln  a- 

but  little  known  to  the  V.mDfcms.  In  ihe  Morning  we  ilong  ihe  Ciatl  to  ihe  F.irt  of  St.  Gcor?/;  thebeiutilul  it  '. -. 
IV.iVe-  law  the  Ide  of  ffm.i,  ly-ng  .it  j  Oeg.  <.  Min.  N.  Lat.  IPro'.pciit  thercfwiih  its  lini.it^on,  being  fu.Ticicntly  Geoigc;. 
jriu.  -   I  c.i cues  from  the   Nbiut'iof  the  River  Oj..-.    wlieie   knownto  om    Countrymen,    I  will    forbear  to  reprc 

'  1  lent 


P,     :i 


tf 


'Vj 


',/"! 


';'  n  Li. 


'  Ll' 


it: 

ill 


»^,  '• 


3'  'I'     ' 


iy)r»i 


U'lii  M  )«ii    t  thit  ti  lit'.     Here   I  ttaid  III!  .7*''   whrn 

I. ., Milt.. I    >ti>    f'j*ll'  alwYftvit    I'lini^in   llat.l         tui*   L  .111*      I. 


lienuMill 


VIU   111      )KtU        I     Illll    11111%.         I  IVi^      ■il«<MIII|    jmif       Wlltll 

|(tip.i|{iU  111)  lcl>  «lia*rd  Cap'jin  //■»</,    w«  Lcpi  .i- 

|iiii|l  lIuC'iui  of   Citi<mAn,itl,  liclnrr  wi' Itucul  uvrr  to 

iiimjl  .1,  am)  ilxn  iiKdrlll  tlitf  Itil  wr  coulil  lo  N<>< 

I  »«/i,  iditiil  nil  ihc  Wflt  Coiill  <;l  5/im,ir>4  at  4  Drp  .^ 

l.ai,  1  III-  Fort  iNViiy  rtnatkjlilc  fur  .1  hifth  .ul).iti'm 

Hill  111  ilir  i  ouniry.  anil  a  iniall  lll<    at  i'>  cniramc, 

wiilitii  whiih  itir  Miif  I  rule  4i  .irchoi.     '1  he  Puir'  nl 

"■'■'''""'     Si(/j/'4r  lie    to  tin    .Vnilll  <>l   U   .l-mil   llrfr    Litgliro, 

u/^iluhar.  niakiiij;  t  Iniall    Hay  ;  a«  liin  .i«  V'Ufimi' ""''hin  iwo 

nr  ilirtr  I.raftiuiul  ihc  Shi  ar,  ihc  liffl'/l'  Fort  luakii 

a  iiiy    ('loiiiut   appc.uaiici'  liiuuii  g  ilii-  Sea  i  m  ilic 
11'    ..  I.  .  .  k I .  .1 u  ....!..      Kt .u..  t;^ . 


N   W.  whi'uiit  u  J 
fill'    11.11  iU  an  /ai./i.in 

t'  11  iir  I',  iiiit  Vity  jginaiiliTDi  wholloii  e,  hy  re.ili'ii 
(.' ihi-  fM  Ml  K.iins. mil  I'XK'liVi- Meats:  ''In  iiiif,  the 
ihc  Sea  Brci/ei  III  liir  NN'ejilici' arv>  very  tomd.rtalik, 


ii!e.il.inr  R.vulei.  Ne.ir  the  Sci 
Vili.irein  .1  m.irlliy  (iioiitiii.  Tlif 
BinaMe 


but  ihe  Win.1%  uthirAile  wIu-iiIciiiih»Imi  |ib|i,  n>tlii> 
nden  Mre.  icndir  nciiiinve  mlil ,  ami  ilie  faml  wjiitl. 
Iiliiwing  live  r  ihc  M.inhc«liting  a  vity  lUlilenu,  lttr>  li 
alnij!  with  ilicm  Tlic  SimI  in  iity  .i.lhicni.  hi  r  |!i- 
luiJlly  tiiiiiliil  tnniinh,  iin.lpriuUue^  ihcLiiiie  I  rii  •  ..» 
the  C'liiifiiy  abiiiu  .A/m  ,inil  Mil.i,\i.  .mil  the  lame 
Anuria  1.  Ilic  N.iti\c«are  iwirihy  like  ilierell  of  ihi' 
;«J.-j>ii  here,  ll.mler^nil  .u'livr  m  |1,.,K  |  ihey  nu 
■hi  A/i/4(,  ,1  riinj;iie,  Mt  KUi.mn.ini.  ;in.l  liave  li  in-- 
Mech»niik«i  a«  Smiiliv  Ciipenters  t*. .  among 
ihi  m  'rill-  pen.  1  iliiy  liveiipi.n  lil'nng  atiii  pl.mnng  i^i 
Kioi'  Hue  ami  I'epper  luKhe^.  Ii  wj«  ilie  Pepi'or 
I  rail*  th.ir  t<r(iu(;hi  ilie  /ih^,'.//.  hirlier.  ,ilur  the  IciS  i.l 
Wiimhi  in  KSv  Ihcy  li.ive  lime  Imilt  .1  Kurt  frum. 
mg  the  .Sia,  imr  hut  ulre.l  l-.ue<  (rem.  'lir  Shti.ir  ;  b.ii  n  ; 
It  neither  rrgul.ir  nor  Uml  wiih  liiiwk  Woik,  tl.u  dc- 
lign'J  tur  a  Cctii.iguiic. 


l^. 


C  II  A  P.     XII. 


an 


I'  Aiiiliot\  I'oyi'^i  to  tit  lid)  oy  Campcatliv,  <««</  the  naJMenl  Ptit 
IPS.     Iht  Iflfs  ft    Vntt,  0/  I'incs  *nd  the  TrianRlc   llUndi.     7, 

■    -.       ^-     ;>.^ I   !)/,.»   »....!    I,)..   -_J    ;/../  .     ..     ■       I  II' 


//.     Ihe  C'anbcc  Indi- 

— - — r   /  •  n-   -, •-•     • /"  'liwn  ('/  C'limpca- 

iliy,  CimiK'ton  Hi^tr  .ihU  I'ort  Royal  Ijlea/id  lUri.w.    Lig-lVontts  i,t  the  VK't-lMiulas. 
'Ihe  Ihvir  oJSf.ViiiQ'C  M<i¥A\)\\  Tobako ///c  4/;^ /(/i/cr,  8f c. 


/(••  /♦«•  1  N  tiiel'epinnif:  of  the  Year  1674  Iving  tlicii  two 
('..'«  :lt-  and  twenty  Yearj  ot  .ige  I  Ictt  the  T/'.imr/ alioaid 
;  t't*"  /;"  the  CoiitcHi  ot  l.tiiJiin.  C'.iptain  A^""  Commander, 
JjinaUi  hound  lor  .f'.im.ni  1.  After  we  had  pals'd  ihi.  llle  of 
hiilj'l  I  VIC  got  light  ot  the  llle  of  liicU.  one  of  the 
C.niUe  IllaiHlH,  ihiity  leagues  thente.  The  liii^/i/l.i 
l.axc  endeavoured  10  fettle  here,  but  in  \ain  hitherto, 
fi'r  tc.ir  lit  the  Ct'iliitt,  .i  fort  ot  lniii.mj  ii:hal)itin(; 
fhieHy  nn  the  Coniinetit,  who  infelf  thole  Seas  and  the 
Canoes  at  ecrtain  Senlbns  of  ihe 


T  •■  c.iri' 
!i,-e,. 


tren  Pays  got  no  further  tlnn  to  the  Half  at  the  River 
lie  i:  Cjrtu  ;  when,  e  we  Kecrd  lor  the  Sluiar  of  /«■ 
e.ir,(»i,  ne.ir  ivhiih  we  Itriiik  npoii  .i  Ki.ek,  ami  h.adnn' 
Ihe  Witer  I'een  very  linooth  imill  li.ive  lietti  iiilalliMy 
lolf.  I'pontakin);  .1  view  of  our  Diaiigh;  we  found 
wc  were  lallr  n  lull  if  the  .1!n.iHci,  live  01  lix  low  llleJ 
meniy  (ive  I  eagues  fmin  theCoalt  ot  Jiii.tt.iii,  two  or 
three  Miles  ilid.int  fmmone  .ii'other  wi:h  lUep  Clwr  - 
neli  hetwixr  tl  em.  They  hive  good  anchiirliiB  on  the 
Wed  lidis  !  ihoy  h.ive  gre.ii  plenty  of  Urge  R,u«,  if 


Ti  ■   n 

\'fr.,' 


CjnVicIdev,  in  their  _  ^.         ^ ^    ^    ,^ 

^'ear.  St.  Tiweffl/ is  .mother  of  thele  lllcs,  near  .St.  ia- ' /? .  Hn.  ot  A/-</  ofllU)  ,ind  l:\i;-lli',,ti ;  e.ieh  of  theli- 
loj  ;  ir.  this  lalf  we  Ixiutht  foinc  Plantains,  Hon anoes,|  keep  m  then  p.irmul.ir  Illinds  Of  Filh  ilicy  have 
Pii.e  Apples  ,ind  Sucar-Canes  ot  the  Nativef.     From    Slhirl(^,  Sv'>J-l'if<  and  Nii>les 


lunee  we  iteered  lariher  to  the  Welt,  till  filling  in 
with  the  1  alt  end  ot  Hi/^awio/^  we  eoidcd  along  the 
.Soudi  lide  to  Cape  7ii«r«»,  on  the  Well  end  ot  that 
Ifk'.    and   thence  got  in  a  thort  tune  to  7«»n«/t.i. 

The  next  Day  after  my  Arrival  I  went  to  St.  J^^o 
ll-  U  JV^M  a  Spanip}  Town,  whence  I  travel!  d  to  lix- 
teen  SUlf  U'li.k-  ^  I'l.mtation  btlonging  10  Captain 
He  It.  Alter  lix  Months  Itay  here,  1  eng.iped  my 
lelf  to  Capt.iin  Hff;/ni;,  to  look  after  his  P;.intaiion  .it 
St.  Atiti,  lo  W.1S  loieril  to  crols  the  Miunt  UiaMo, 
,.    .    P).   part  ot    the  ndpc  ol   Hdli  ftretihing  .ill  the  length  ot 


di  Janwi- 

id 


a!)ulii. 


The  Eait  part  is  called  the 


I' 

Ji'! 


7V 

.  .i-flr. 
I  .'.■  fram 
'  ;n).!i.a 
/'■' 


this  llle  tirm  talt  to  Welt 
B!m  At  iinuin 

In  the  beginning  of  /tu/^ufi  we  fet  fail  aboard  Cap- 
t.iin  Hi  .fjti  from  I'nt  !{•  y»l  in  Jatnui.j  tow.ii  ds  the  Bay 
ol  CtitN/if^c'y,   to  load  Lojiwuod.     As  this  Voyage  all 
the  way  Ix-forc   the    Wind   and   the  Weather   proved 
'  '■"  fair,  we  were  noi  .ilxjvc  tourtet-n  I)ays  in  our  I'aH'age 
V--''  thither  ;  we  laild   by  the  llle  of  I'ines  and  tbenee  Welt 
to  CapeCor/fi/f<,  .ind  lo  along  the  Soirh  hde  of  C'«A« 
to  Ca[V   /iHt^rio,  and  thciiee  by  Jmitan  to  Cape  Ca- 
rfvt\  and  lo  lanbcr  toCipefVnrfeefrfo  :  Thele  two  Capes 
.Treegiiry    Leagues  alundei',    .ind  betwixt  tlv'ui  is  ihe 
River  Jr  .11  Gtrtei,  a   Imill.  but  pretty  deep  River  ;  to 
the  E.iit  ol  it  are  a  few  Hursbrl'mping  to  Indian  Filh- 
ermen,  ivho  catch  here  pood  linre  of  Snappers,     (Jio- 
pirs,  Srijfks,  I)op:ilh  .11      Torpcnt.     To    the    Weft 
111  this    R'Ver    along  the  Co»!t    are    leveral    Watch- 
■J  owcrs    coi:tii\cd  by  the  Sfnni.vdi  fur  ihc  ItiMam  to 
watch  m,   in  their  turiiN  ;     hereabouts  arc  alio  divers 
(air  Ponds  belonging  to  the  Towns  of  I.inel'iincire  and 
Ci-inhnn.hef  ;  not  tar  thcni  e  is  a  Spjui/h  Fort,    guarded 
by  fifty  Soldiers,    from  whence  there  is  a  Road  to  the 
City  of  Klerida.  the    Capit.il  City  of  the   Province  of 
//r  (111'//  ?«""",  whuh  IS  none  of  the  mo.t  Iriiitful,  but  prerry 
i^(ri„jj  ,„  populous,  at   foine  di (lance  from  the  Sea  (ide.     From 
(f'  l'>^-      Cape  Cmidecedo  we  lln  1  il  South  lor  Tiitt,  .in  Iflc  where 
x'l'Uf'if       is  theonly  Road  lor  big  Ships;  but  lliiall  Vedels  erols 
Jucatan.     a  kind  ol  a  Lake  or  inl.ind  Sea,  where  they  anchor  at 
a  pl.iee  c.ill  d  One  Hu/i-^ry,  .1  little  Ifle  .ibour  forty  Pa- 
ces long,  .mil  fix  bro.ui  Loieied wiibShelN,  and  having 
only  one  cr<«;ked  Tne,  whence  it  has  gor  its  Name; 
iiere  iveanehorcd  .it  twelve  foot  Water,  loft  and  onzy 
(iiouiil     f).ir  Ctipo  was  Ruin  and  Sufjar,  which  we 
txciianped  Wi'li  the  logwood    {'utters  for    I  ogwoixl, 
ih-,'  Coiiimrdiiy  we  e.iiue  lor      The  latter  e,:d  ol   \(p 


To  the  North  of  ihele 


l'-:  5  I. 


tembci  we  Uiid  iioiii  One  Uujhhy  ag.iiu,  and  111   lour-  jgoi  fight  of  b:ew-pe!di  IJ.II    and  id'  t!ie  adjj.nic  Co 


Illes  llretehes  a  long  ridge  of  Rocks  in  the  foim  of  a 
halt  Moon,  three  I  ,  ipiies  from  them  ;  they  are  in 
length  lour  Le.iguu,  .md  aliom  rwelve  ^'ardk  wide, 
jojii  tl)'  elole  topciher  pjioveW.itrr,  except  in  two  pla- 
tes, where  the  I'airijies  are  nut  above  ten  Y.ir,ls  broad. 
It  was  III  one  of  thele  we  llnuk  on  the  Rock  in  the 
Nighttime  ;  we  (t.iy'd  two  orihrelriys  .iinong  iliefe 
M.inds,  and  then  IU;^r'd  South  for  the  Contmcrt,  nil 
we  came  to  the  Leeward  of  Cape  f.i/  d;  .ind  thmeto 
the  North  tow.irds  C.ipe  /Innnio.  iheWelt  Point  ol  llio 
Ifle  ot  (/,.'.,»,  forty  I  cigiies  from  Cipc  ('.;/a7..  [11  .1 
Week  I  fer  we  got  up  with  and  coalle.I  along  the  llle  ot 
Pinti  for  eight  Leagues  togedier,  .ind  theme  It.ind  ng 
.igam  to  Sea,  fell  in  the  jd.Day  with  the  Welt  mdof 
the  llle  ot  Ciynutits  loriy  I  eagues  South  fio  11  the  llle 
ofl'ir.fi.  From  hentc  we  svetit  back  to  thele  Illes  of 
I'iiift,  where  wi  .101  hored  in  f,  ur  f.ithom  W.iier,  e'eaii 
Sand,  about  ;  Miles  North  Iroiu  the  \\'eU  end  againll 
a  Imall  C'reck. 

The  llle  (if  Pinri  licsSoutli  towards  the  Well  endof  7' 
C11I.1.  (our  Leagues  diliant;  Cape  Cin'cmesi^  hvc  I'nu, 
Leagues  to  the  Well  of  it.  Be'wixt  ih  s  llle  and  Cii!>.i 
are  divers  Imall  Iilatids,  near  an\  of  u  li  ch  is  gmd  an- 
ihortng  in  the  Channels ;  and  Shipsh.ivethe  adv.uit.-.gt: 
ol  good  land-winds.  The  Ifle  of /'/«<•/  is  twelve 
Leagues  long,  and  (our  b:oad  The  Well  .md  South 
lide  inwards  the  Sea  is  low  (iroiind,  but  rrcky  ;  but 
the  inland  Country  is  hilly,  with  a  high  peaked  Moun- 
tain in  the  middle  lutlie  loardiy  (Irounds  are  abnn- 
daneeof  red  Mangroves,  bir  the  Hills  abound  in  Pine- 
Trees  lo  ((ra,t  and  tall  thar  they  arc  li-  to  make  Malls 
for  Imall  Vcli'els.  ThHr  lard  .Animals  ate  Bullocks, 
Hops,  Doer,  /«.//.«  Rabbets,  I  aiid-Tor:oi;es  and 
land  Crabs  of  two  lorrs,  white  and  rei!  ;  both  thele 
live  under  ground  like  Conies,  and  come  out  only  in 
the  Nipht  time  to  feed  upon  Herbs  and  Fruit  'Lhoie 
thar  teed  on  Mti.c'i  ir.nel  arc  nt^vious  to  thole  that  eat 
them  ;  bit'  the  relt  ate  wh  illomc  Mear  The  white 
ones  ate  bigpeil  ;  tln-y  have  alfo  many  Alligators  and 
Crocodili-^  on  ih:s  Ifle,  and  the  ,?;).;(,/,i,,//  kcip  , heir 
Herd-,  ol  Hogs  here  We  went  a-lhojr  to  luii,t  Wild 
Hogs  a-id  Bullocks,  but  got  none,  eyiept  one,  which 
we  roaio  .).  H..vit,g  ll  arcc  any  Prov, lions  |ci>,'  ii  was 
refolv'd  io  go  10  tlie  Smiih  Krf  or  Illes  which  mipht 
have  prr,v(d  a  troulihlome  Voyage  conliderirg  the 
w.ini  we  l.v  iitidfr;  but  to  our  good  l-o.-iinc  we  loon 


In- 1 


hen  timicwlmt  h'Bh,   «>  fhty      i 
V  lolil ,  iifiil  ill-  rAiiit  w,tiil«  t^, 
tiring  «  viiy  lUiilcdin  lien'  li 
III  I-  >ity  ililhirni.  bit  Si* 
I  pfiuluii'N  ihcl..iiii'  I  ru.»  •!» 
iiul  MiLic  I,    .itui  ihc  ua\^ 
i-  iwarthy  liki'  ilii-ull  ol  ih"  ^  , 
.ii'hvc  lit   Itcilv  I   ihcy  i">  I 
KI4l1.1nn.ihi,  .in. I  lia\c  li  111- 
C'Ai|H'nui>,    C'      .iini"'^ 
Mip.'^n  lll'iinf!  ntiil  t>l.intin||  <'i 

lHtltlO>.        It   WJ»      1.10    Pcf  1'^''' 

'H!'/!.'  hitlior.  .illcr  ttiv  In!-  "i 
.wc  (inic  Imilt  .1  Flirt  iViim-  1  . 
h.Ki«  triitii  'hi'  Shd.if ;  I'. It  It  1  "1  . 
J  withbtuK  Work,  tl.u  Jc- 


ts.  Iht  Caiibtc  Iiuli- 
'Im  Toivh  of  Canipci- 
i/«;  i/t  the  WclMiulit.. 


linn  to  ilif  FjI^  m  till'  RiviT 
itfcr'il  lur  thf  Sluiai  o\  J.i- 
ii.k  iipnii  .1  Ki'ik.  anil  hndim'' 
rli  iniilt  li.ivi'  Iii'iii  MilalliMy 
w  of  (iiir  Diaiiuh:  vvi'  tbiiii.l 

AltrMci,  tivc  HI  (ix  linv  lIli'S  Ti'  iu- 
thi'Coaltiit  'Jih-.u.xn,  twonr  .Mfr.iiv,, 
nc  .v'O'Ikt  with  iKi'p  Cli.u  - 
,■  hnvr  gfMiii  inchiirmg  uii  the 
rc.ir  plenty  ot"  l.irgc  R.iis  1  I 
III  l-.^i^-lli  .li  ;    r.iih  iif  thcif 
IHamls     Of  Filh  ilicv  have 
^/l•J      'lo  the  Niirili  III  thi-lc  ^  f'l   ' 
'  of   Rocks  in  ilu-  tuim  <.|  a  '''''" 
ic»    from  ilum  ;    ihiy  arc  in  '  "  '  '■ 

.ilioui  twilvc  Yarilt  Willi', 
i\i'W,itri',  cxcfpr  iiiiwo|'',i- 
rc  luit  aliovetcn  Y.ir.'s  lnojil. 
■  Itriuk  on  tlif  Koik  in  tlio 
MO  (.r  thro  D.iy^  .iiivinf;  tlulr 
.South  tor  the  Contmci.i,    til 

ilCapcf'.K  (■/'.  .inil  thiti  r  111 
Antonir,,  ihcWolt  Piint  o;  l\x 
from  Cipc  V.ittd..     In  a 

anil  coalli'!  aloiij!  \hc  Ille  •■{ 
gc'ht'r,  .inii  ihinii'  It.inJ  nj; 

il.D.iy  Willi  rh.'WcM  imli  f 

I  c3giic«  .South  lion  ihi-  Mi- 
went  b.uk  to  tlii'lc  Illi'i  of 
in  t".  iir  r.iihnin  W.iiiT,  i  can 
troiii  tho  W'fll  ciij  afi.iinlt 

ititli  tow.irJ*  the  Well  eniiof  /■''    ';  'j 

It  i   Cape    C  r'uiitei  w   live  I'me-,. 

Be'wixt  ih  s  Ille  aiul  Cuh.i 

■ar  aiA  of  uli  ch  i'i  poi  J  an- 

nil  Shipili.ivethi'  atlv.i'i:,  jjc 

.'    Ille   of  I'iiits   is    twiiic 

ul        riic  Well  .mil  Sonli 

(liniiiiil.  but  rocky  ;    bit 

vviih.i  hif'.h  I'cakCii  Moun. 

inarftiN  (liounils  are  abitn- 

•  thr  Hills  aboiinil  in  Pinr- 

t  :liey  arc  tir  10  make  M.ilt< 

•ii'il  .A:iinial<  are    Bullock^, 

liK,    1  ami-Tor:oi:e«    nnd/j,./ 

'.!ii:e  .iiiil  I'Cil  i    both   thelc  uif. 

ii-i,  .ini)  lomc   out  im\\  in 

n  f  (erbs  anil  Fruit       Thoie 

re  noxious  to  thole  ih.u  ea; 

h  ilfotnc   Mear      The  whi'c 

e  alfo  m^uiy  Allipaiors  an. I 

lid  the  Sp.o,i,ii.lj  keep  iheir 

went  a-lhoar  to  luint  wild 

ot  none,  eviept  one,  whiiii 

.my  I'rijv. lions  ktr,  ii  w.is 

K'y>  or  ll!e^   wliicli  iniphr 

10   Voyaire     conlideriiij;  tljo 

ooiir  f>oi  il  l''o:'inie  we  loo'l 

andol'tlie  .idiiirnt  Cm' 

ai.l 


1. 1 

i»;" 


".'• 


h. 


(-  [tJia  \j.u\\\m{'s  I  (H.^o. 


S9H 


uml  •mliiMCd  till'  nkut  Day  ,it  Point  Ni<n/ 1    whenic  ^Wnriri  ol  llio    iMgncll   of  a  llen'i  ijuil,    in.1   luai   .'\      i#7«. 
Wf  I'ciii'il  the  mil  lolUi  ving  I'ay  wiih«  N.W.  Wind  .Imh  lung  ■  Tlwle  Wotiin  wcie  of  a  ()ii  tv  iliil.ii'i.t  ku.d  y\t^J 
to  /'  "  1(^1  ^n^}4m•ti..l.  from  thtf.«i.M  Wmni,  Mrlmh  ar^  Inquent  m  U-m'*!  :'■"»•   "' 

Alur  a  Ihnrt  itay  here  I  cngigcd  my  filf  .i<  •   l'.>^-\<\M:e*  m  thcit'eli.lii.liti  liih^. 

J'' •"  .     tVefi  r  on  board  Captain  7  I-./'H.  boinnl  lor  tin  H  >y  "I  1     .Sirfiii  after  tin  re  hipprnnl  the  mi>'\  ViiJeni  TcnipeU 
Ca»i/ici.   »  ;     wc  lit  lail  <fii»<r»  I  r, -A    and    h.id   l.'ir   that  li«d  b.i  n  heard  ot  in  ihi  intniiry  iil  M«n,   le»ei.4l 

''i«X'»/'-' V' llil«  weie  d«mapi|  by  It.    .ind  inine  i4lt  a- 
lho«i,  elp.ijlly  It  Hcfl  ///"I./,  e«'fiHlini.  leVin  I.eapHei 
in  lingtii  Fall  and  Welt,  tnd  die  Halt  end   I'ung  iii-n,,f  m. 
wards  the  Ille  of  />./'.      I  he  W.lt  fid  »  wailnd  w  ili  ' 


wc  iitlail  l-fiinnri  {(.-f,    and    h.ld   l.'ir 
Viiid  aiul  Wiather  aslaraiCupeC*/    /',  It'imwhiine 
we  go'  witli  the  Triilcwinii  at  K.  N.  lialt  tu  ihi'  Ille 
i'-i-    of/ Cr. 

'Ihe   Ray  of  t'.imrndt  run!  in  deep  within  the 

'■    '  /•■  Land  betwiy'f  Cape  Ct'hir  cl.  to  the  Fiit  and  a  T'lini 

/  ""  til  high  l.md  ol  Si,  Miiiiui  to  the  W.  II,    i»    I.cagu'i 

dillaiit  tioiii  I  iir  ,inu  lur  i    it  hai  nvii.y  n.ivigablr  atid 

hroad  I  ikn.     From  Cape  C«n,lt^t.l'  to  the  s.i/iiiii  i« 


the  Rivei  St.  I'. r^r  aid  Si. /'.(«/ :  I  hue  l.tagn  «  higi  • 
eflniii  tlic  Month  ol  1I111  RiMT  t'.inct  ririli  a  liii.ill 
Biaiiili  riinnii'};  to  the  Fall  and  dividing  ihis  Ilk-  Irmii 
he  Cinttninton  the  .viuth,  and  making  j  yr.  a    I  akc 


liltceii  I.eaijiies,  tie  Cn.ill  iiinnmc  *>ii"''',  being  a  linall  |0|  iVelh  W.iur,  lali'd  /  r/'i  H'.iiet  I  .ij^unr,  wliiili  lalli 
Hailioiii  tor  Haiks;  a  l.iile  way  Iroin  the  Shi.ar  i<  a  |inioihe  I'.di  Lake,  i.iH'd  M.in  o/  ll'i.  I.^j^unc,  .ind  th.< 
{.Mft  .ViiN.ior  tilt   riiiiil     whiili   at)orit«  nbiindanie 
ol  S.ili,  ,'nd  1^  ihrnei- tianlpoitcd  10  th.  Biy(ilM''.vi.» 


.  f  Til 


Fro  u  lieiue  10  Cimt.-id  >  ,%  twenty  I  lagnci,  tlw  Coal! 
lUnn.ni'  Snuih  by  Welt  ;  lix  I  c.igmt  on  tins  tide  ol  11 
is  the  Hill  ol  lliNi.  l.impt*L-h  IS  a  handloine  City 
I'.a  ed  ne.ir  the  Mioar  in  a  IiimII  (  reck  ,  the  only 
1 1  >c  on  ihii  Co.iil  near  the  Sc.i  liiim  Capct'.i/n/'  to  L  1 
I'll  Cnx  It  udetet'ded  by  .1  II 11  tig  Fnrt  atonemd. 
vs.  1  li  loininands  the  I  invn  and  Haibmii,  yet  it  w.is 
t..kiii  lintn  the  Sfiiii  I'.li  i  hrll  by  Sr.  Cl.  irtfliei  Miini 
in  11^  ,  ,  ,  ar.d  aliciwarih  in  I'l  >  by  the  Ki»i;/i/'.'  and 
(      ,.' I'livatetiii.  Tlic  I  tail  IS  notvciy  we.iltliy.tluyha 


at'crward'  n'lu  /  .i^««a  /Viwi«.»,  two  I  ea(:iies  fn  m 
ihe  S-  F  Poini  ol  the  Ille.  'I'lni  Ille  propeily  belong, 
loiine  J  1. 11  .lAi-.lli  a  Sp nii.v. I  it\  Cimfc^  I)  lown, 
who  tiled  In  trade  wnh  the  Piivairem  and  «>  furnilh 
them  With  Bi if,  wliuli  he  hoekUd  after  the  .Y<«i/'' fa- 

Th.  FioekKr    11 


Ihion,  a  'S'.iy  I'll  iili.ir  10  tlieniieUcs. 
moilirid  on    .1  Hone  Willi  .1  Hoik  ng 


ion  f altered  to 
thu.  armed  h- rides  alter  ilii  Cav 


a  role  in  hi.  iiatui  ,   iiiir.aiinrii  II.' riiu's  alter  nil  v..*'*  ^  ,„     ».- 

tie,  and  liamltrinj;i  them  till ilicyiall  duwn  dead  upunjji'i,  ,;^,. 

the  Ground  ,  ,,^ 

n  he  River  of  S-.  rein  am!  P.iul  ha«  in   rile 

League"!  irom  ihe  Sea  in  iliiM 
\  eg  II"  other  veiidil  le  Coiiimodiiles  but  Coiten-C  iu'h  icr  to  the  Si  .1  it  divides  11  Icif  iiitu  two  Hrarehi*  i    the  i.n  mi  .K, 
a•'ll^a't  I  otmirly  It  w.r.    Ilo  ihe  uleofLo^wiKidTridc,    Wel'ern  Rivei  UIN  into  the  RlVer  Io/m/I,;  ;    the  o  her  I'avit 
sshili  tic  \piHitiili  uled    0  lOr  at  the  River  ot  C.tm     lontinrnv  ot,  uile  four  League*  from  the  Sea  and  there 

liibd 


,.   twiniy,,   fi^„ 

.lunt.iins  ut  C/'U.  Near,  p^  ii.l'c- 


i,j;v 
I'lirt  K"V 


lie  t' 

Summ. 
SciitJ. 


Th  !^i- 


P 
fft  n.  From  tlih  Rivei  the  Hitbour  calld  I'"  liiffl 
'"'■'7  i«  c.|'h'ci.n  League*;  it  lias  a  bioad  ertranee  into  a 
ami'-"  ijl,  1  jIj;.  ,,.n  I.e.ii'Uis  in  lei  glh,  wi  li  tin  MoU'lis  at 
i.ich  end  1  In-  Well  enirame  is  mad.  by  .1  low  Ille 
lallil  ilienci  /•""  /(;.«' Ille;  it  llretihes  three  Leagues 
li.ng  Ealt  aid  WeM.  On  the  Welt  lide  of  this  u  ano- 
in:r  imall  Ille  i  all'd Tr//?.  making  iHo  Eal>  and  Welt 
fnuti.e.  giies  III  III  g'li  •  This  rogether  With  xhvliert 
Jlle  m.ik.  s  the  leeoiul  entrance  into  ihe  Lake  thrte  Milei 
sviili  .  svliiih  IS  eali'd  /../i;w«<(  Jtr.nin.t  liy  the  Spiiii- 
ar.li:  On  the  Fait  part  ;■!  you  enter  it  is  ihi>  River 
Si/r»im  1  iViif .t .  whiih  dililiarges  it  lelf  on  tho  South 
I'dc  mirthe  middle  of  the  l.>j^u»r.  From  this  Kiver 
•(1  One  Htijhkti  the.Shoar  runs  hvi  I  e.ij'imtothe  Well 
Heieaboiits  are  leveral  fmall  Ciceks,  and  the  Country 
abi'iii'iK  in  LoRwood. 

This   I'lrt  ol   the  Bay  i.i'Cjmpfa:!'^  lien  ar  18  Peg. 
N.  I  at    TlicSeawindsaii  here  at  N   N.  li.  or  North, 
the  landwindj  at  S.  S.  i;.ill.     The  dry   Soaion  holds 
nii;o..'-inVi.  |',ii;n  Scptfi:!.!rr  till  .-liril  or  Mj>.      The  I  ogwood-tree 
i;row»  111  wet  (ironnds,    rot  unlike  our  white  Thorns 
in  Kd^'.'M./  (but  miih  bigger,'  and  th'  I  cavrs  are  the 
fame  ;  len.r  ol  the  old  Tree,  aren  t  or  li\-  Foot  in  eir- 
tiimlnenee.   It  is  a  viry  tonderoiu  Wnod  ;  when 'lie 
I  III  Tree  isdir.  the  .Snp  is  white  .ini'   the  Heart  rci!  ; 
tlie  lall  beinjT  tiled  only  (or  dyinr;  they  chip  otf  allthe 
ss/hite  S.i^'   before  it  is  earned  aboard  ,  it   wdl  .liter 
(ome  time  turn  loldaik.  that  it  tiipci  Wa  er  like  Ink  ■ 
1  heeliief  Pl.nes  where  it  giows  arc   here  at  CapeCi- 
<'(•''  and  on  the  Si  nth  fide  ol  Ju.atr.n  m  liic  Bay  of  H, «• 
dill  II -^  ,ind  that  only  in  lonie  places  near  the  Sea  lide. 
The  Animals  of  this  Country  are  Horfcs,  Bulloeks, 
Deer,  Warrees,  Peeary,  Scin.ilhes.  PiHums,  Monkeys. 
Ant-Beari,    .Shiihs,    Ariiiadillocs.    Porcupines,    I  and- 
Tiiitoiles,  Ciuanoes    .ind  I  irards  of  all  kinds.     Their 
F,nvls  are  lUintmitrf  Birds,  Blaekbird',   Turtle  Doves, 
P  peons,  Pirrots,  Pirakites,  Qiiaincs,  Correlncs,  Tur- 
keys, Carrion  Cni'.vs,  Subtle  Jaiks,  Rill  BirjN.  Coc- 
Kereines,  ijc.     As  lur  the  \V,iirr  Fi  wis  here  thcv  are 
the    Diiik    and    Mallnd,   Curlevs's.   Herons,  Cr.ib.ai- 
iliers,    IMicans,  C,  nil. Tilts,    I- (h;nf',-Haws,    Men  of 
Wai-   Birds.    B.iobie-,    C?c.    'Their   Filh  are   Mullets, 
.S.noi'ks,    Tci'joiiiulcis,  'I'liipims.    Ca\.illies     Parieo- 
t.i«,    (i.iitilh.  Stingrays,  Sp.n.ilh  Mackrel,  Cc   befulcs 
Miiiitcei  and  'V"tcifei.     This  Country  .iHords  alfo  Al- 
1, gators  and  Crocrdiles. 
.  The  Li'gwdCil  Cutters  inhabit  the  Croek  rif  the  Eal> 

tOf  •"""'  Welt '■•t,?""!'',  where  they  ereJt  their  H'lts,  which 
("^i,,  '*  aic  llij'li'y' built,  but  will  iha'ch'd  with  Palnicto 
leaves;  tliev  .'re  hard  woiking  Fellows,  but  when  in- 
vited abo.'id  a  Ship  will  drink  very  hard,  and  fpcnd 
all  their  Money  in  Itrong  Liquor,  Commonly  they  po 
a  hunting  every  Saturday  for  Beef,  which  is  very  fat 
ill  r,-f'>K!ir,  A/,ireAand  ^pril,  and  llelby  ar  all  tines  ; 
lliele  teid  in  tlic  SiiV.minlisand  arc  drovcn  into  the  ,ul- 
jaccnt  Woods  wlicnthey  haven  mind  to  kill  ihcm.  Af- 
ter Ionic  llay  here  I  perceived  a  hard  icdlwerii  p  like  a 
Foil  in  my  lei;,  which  1  brought  to  a  head  wi'h  roall- 
cd  whic  I  dicys,  and  ftjucczcd  out  of  it  two   Imall 


aw  any  wnere  eiie,  ami  poou  note  ■     '  —• 
w  Sp.tnip.-'  Priells  among  them  tu '(  ^''"*''''- 
in  the  Chriitian  Religion.  *1  helc  ■^'""' 


Hides  agiiii  Tlic  F.,illermolt  leparates  Oetf  Ijh 
Iriiin  iheConiinent  ;  the  o'her  ililcinlingiie.  betw,it 
Bed-IJI'  and  the  III, mi  of  i.,l:i/.t,.  This  River  is  la  I 
tube  veiy  binid  bclnre  it  letuls  forh  its  Btancliel,  ami 
near  it  are  friithil  Plains,  tullol  Bullocki,  Hoilcsand 
other  ;\iiimals,  among  whuhthe  Mimmain  Cow  eali'd 
/lute  l)y  the  J.i«(4'  ,/j.  a  Beall  not  unlikf  a  Cow  lee.iing  Th  \ti>iin- 
on  a  kind  of  Mols  that  gro*s  in  the  WiruIs  near  the  taui  Csiw. 
great  Rivers,  bur  never  in  the  Savannahs  or  Plains. 

The  Welt  Brain  hot  the  Rivet  ol  St.  I'ffcr  and  P.iul 
loll  s  It  leir  four  I  eagiies  from  the  Sea  in  Joh.t]^..  River 
ind  III    makes   Ti>I:i/c.j  Ille.    which  is  twelve  Leaguel 
long,  and  tour  broad.     The  River  of  fn/'.r/fa  riles  alo 
111  the  Ml. iintaini  of  C/ 1,1^,1,  and  afterwardi  being  aui;- '"''  '"' 
mcntfd    liy  ihe  bcloicmentioned   Branch   of  St,  IVfr.  ')  ,.  /"r' 
and  I'.iu/'s   Rivcr,  ir  runs   Noiih  ti!!  it  falls  into  the'|  '"O*'' 
Sea,     There  is  no  Settlement  on  th,J  Rivet  till  aluivc     ' 
eight  Lcai'.ues  Irom  the  Mouth,    where  the  Spjn$4nli 
have  railed  fome  Fti'rencl'inents,     .About  four  leagues 
beyond  it  flands  a  luull  roWn  witli  a  Foi  t  at  the  Welt 
end  of  It.    and  tour   Leagues  beyond  it  the  Town  nf 
Eft.ifo,  and  three  Leigucs  tunlicr  another   rich  Cny, 
eali'd  Hjipi,  four  I  cii'iies beyond  which  u  a  wealthy 
;'l3ce calld   Tjrnrj.'p      The  .Ships  that  bung  l'.ioi>p:jn 
(Commodities  into  thele   parts  go  up  no  further  than 
I'tllit  lie   Moife;     near  this  lalt  place  grows  .1   Ibri  ol 
whire  Coco  I  never  law  any  where  elle,  and  good  Hoie  ''"''"  ^■"' 
ol  Mail,     They   havi 

inltruilt  the  Nati\es  in  the  Ctiriltiaii  Religion, 
have  their  Tithes  from  their  Ducks,  Turkeys  and  other ,  ^., 
dunghill  Fowl      Their  Clothing  is  a  [ickct  and  Bree-,   j,.., 
dies  of  (Gotten  (Inlf,  and  Pettiiuats  for  Women.     They   ,,,,'V)  ■■ 
are  middle-lizd  and  well  lliapd,    and  ihe  Women  ge   ,/•  >.\  cR 
nerally   fatter  than  the  Men,  wiih  low  Foreheads,  litle  I'di;,. 
Eyes,  linall  but  lull  Mouths,  white  Teeth  and  a  lawny 
Cl  nipleition.     Thiir  Beds  ate  only  Hammocks  faltned 
to    Poles,    and   their  Hmilhold  floods  a  lew    Karihen  .,      . 
Pots   .uul  Calabafhes.     They    are   a  harmles  and  lub-  ^.   ^ 
milFivc  fort  of  People,  yet  when  h.irralsd  beyond  their 
Ability  by   the    Sp.tniii.lj,    will  leave   whole   To.vn> 
del'olate,     and    rctiic  with   their   F.iuiilics  i'-.i.)    the 
Woods. 

As  to  the  Wed  Coall  of  C.wip;A:l.y  Bay  the  River 
of  Cl>ecr.fe.]uei  is  (even    I  e.ipues    from  T./i'   '  Rivi"  ,  ;-/^  ,  ,,.„ 
it  is  rather  a  Cicek  than  a  River  ;   it  runs  E.  S.  K.  lor  . 
two   Miles,    and   then  uun-- 10  the  South.     .\  league  j. 
Welt  from  this  River  is  another  imall  River  clld 
D.H  B.'.c.ii,  fit  only   for  Boats,  and  that  not   above  a 
League  within  the  Mouth.     The   /«./i.i;.j  ci'it.vate  no 
mtire  Mai?  than  is  reiiuilite  lor  their  Families,  and  10 
pay  their  Taxes,  bur  breed  abundance  of  Puultry,  and 
Ionic  good  Itorc  of  Ci.eoes,  which  ilicy  exchange  with 
the  Carriers  that  bring  hither  all  Ions  ofi'w/e^.Mw  (  om- 
modities  upon  Mules,    From  D.  t  Bxcas  to  the  Rivcr 
I'.i'mns  is  four  Leagues ;  Irom  thence  to  the  H.tleove'  fa 
fina!I  neck  of  1  and  betwi.xi  the  ,Sea  and  a  Lake)  two 
Leagues,  from  the  //.i.'.i irr  rn  Sr.  ..hint  I'w  Leagues,  be-  '('"    ''■ 
iiig  till*  Entrance  of  the  laid  I  akc;  from  thence  to  'in  ^1  Tun.! 
/f,',/ "    live  Leagues.     The  Rivcr  of  Tow./f.'o  is  narrow,'"- 

but 


y.T, 


I  IrcO" 

|u.-. 


C04 


Ld\i.uiL  Dampici'j'  i  oyjges. 


K,A\.\\h  Alii 


Ip^ 

'■tM^ 

H 

if 

S'V' 


'mf 


Si.  Mar- 
tins. 

//•f  Rixrr 
AlvjraJo. 


t  i  vf  ra 

t:rM7. 


till  capable  ofcarryingVcHtisottiliy  oilixt)Tun>:Fr(.in  ■  |aU  is  a  hard  cir.c  Ti  wnfciti'd  in  ilii- l<ttiom  ol  tlu  Bay 
ilii>Rivi.rio  Uiat  olCocy;f/;f(4,/i  isciphrl  en(;uc5,iheCoalllof  A/fA/'cnat  the  S.  W.  Ikic  ;  ic  has  a  viiy  good  liai- 
ft!ll  Wilt  ;  ir  isonc  of  tl.ecluelclt  Rivtrs  on  this  Coall.  Ibour,  and  a  I'ort  thac  conniands  ir,  ia;ld  -St.  j't/n 
noi  halt  ft-  bio.id  as  Td^ijco  River,  but  dtepcr,  and  hai  d'Vllm.  This  is  a  place  (,1  valt  Trade,  bcirg  ihe  Mea- 
i:s  file  n'-ar  ihe  Soiuh  Sea  ;  and  the  River  Tegoantefe-lyon  to  the  City  ot  Mexico,  and  ot  mod  ol  ihi  oihir 
i]un  ih.it  d  Icmbogues  into  the  South  Sea,  has  its  Source  I  plates  of  thai  Kingdom.  Hither  the  Riches  brt  uglit 
rear  the  lie.id  of  the  Ri\cc-  of  Goafick^H^nlf,  not  above  ^  from  hkxicn  are  brought  by  1  and  troiii  /Ic.ifukfi ;  the 
twelve  I  cnf,"cs  alunder  ;  ilie  Town  of  rote  on  the;  Flota  fri  in  SfiUtt  cm  is  hiilur  tviry  ihiee  Ycais,  .nnd 
Soiilh  Sea  IS  Ttgomtifjqiio,  and  on  the  North  Sea  K,')-^'  the  Bai-i.i/.nii.MFUct  arii^iv  conCanily  \t,Oi.rb.  'Ihis  is 
I'oiCi  near  this  Rivei  ;  this  l.ilt  is  a  wealthy  place,  lour  a  Imall  Squad  k  n  of  Spatiijh  Men  of  Var  wliuh  every 
I.epgues  !o  the  Welt  from  the  Rivcr  Gd/i/AA,  Jf'^//".  year  vilit  all  the  J^.im/'.' Sea-port  Towns  in  thole  pans. 
Item  this  PNcr  the  land  runsWeft  three!  cagues,  and  I  to  clear  the  Seas  of  Privateers  .'.nd  Inierlcpcrs.  Ircni 
then  lo  ihe  North  lix:een  leagues  to  the  Cape  of  St.  hence  to  Oh!  I'tra  Ci«^  is  h\e  Leagues,  and  ihercc  to 
htvtiiiSj  the  Welt  Rounds  of  thcBay  of  C.iw/if,i,-/i».  \'rippo  tifiren  leagues:  Frt  m  this  place  to  the  Rivcr 
From  this  Point  to  the  Rivcr  Alvtrndti  is  twenty  ,  ot  i'df/wf/;  is  iwcnty  Leagues,  alpacieus  River  eeming 
Leagues  ;  it  is  a  Mile  broad  at  the  Entrance,  but  veiy  out  of  the  h.'art  ot  the  C'diniy  and  diltmbiguirg  in 
flialiow  ;  the  I  and  on  each  llde,  Sand  Banks  of  two  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  at  ;i  Dej;.  <;o.  Mm  The  iiuted 
hundred  Foot  high;  it  come  oiit  of  the  Country  in  three  City  ofPrtn«f;t(a  Rifhop's  See;  I'ands  upon  it  twenty 
feveral  Branches  which  rejoyn  jnit  wiihin  the  Mouth,  j  leagues  from  the  Sea  One  Branch  if  this  Rivir  ari- 
Six  1  eagu.-s  from  this  River  to  the  Well  is  another  Ics  out  of  the  Lakeif 'ro>;;;>i<y«r  and  joyns  itsWatei  w:il) 
large  opening,  whiih,  as  lomc  report,  has  a  Commu-  lit  three  Leagues  before  it  runsinio  the  Sea,  when  as  it 
meat  on  with  the  River  of  Alvat^iJo:  From  hence  to  , is foinctimts  lall'd  the  Rivcr  ol  Totnpequc. 
Lil'tra  C'i;/^is  fix  Leagues  more  to  the  Weft.    This  ' 


laveiiu 

^V.t. 


0'  lanutt 


'Ue  J.vtl-or's 


CHAP.    XIII. 

rojitj^e  to  New-Holland.     J  Defer iptwu  of  the  B/«)' o/"  All-Saints //;  Rial]!, 


mil)  the  I'ort s  ana.  Toirn  ;  0/ SharkV  Baj,  and  the  Ijks  and  Coajl  of  New- Holland. 


vines. 


•i  Lagu- 


He  Au-      (~)  N  Saturday  'Jjim.n\  the  14th.  I  fcr  fail  \r.  b.[:.  Ma- 
th  r'i  IVc-  ^^  jelly's  Ship  the  T^of-Bwfit,  and  pafling  up  theCha.i- 
£/^e  f'uw    ncl,  the  tirlf  Land  that  I  got  fight  of  afterwards  was 
tt'Dcyns  Cape  Fitiiflcrre,     which  wc  made  the  19th.    and   the 
to  dt  Ca-  i8ti,,  L,incerot4,  one  of  the  Cannry  Iflands,   ftanding  a^ 
way  for  the  Ifle  of  Tencriffe,  where  I  anchored  Janiin 
ry  the  3;  th  in  the  Harbour  of  St.  Cru:{  at  the  Halt  end 
of  the  Idc,  as  Or,itovia  lies  at  the  Weft  end.     St.  Cf«^ 
is  a  finall  unwall'd  Town  defended  only  by  two  Forts; 
Here  Adtniral  B.'alie  burnt  the  Sp^ni/I^  Cj!':ons,    the 
Wrecks  whereof  lie  in  fifteen  fathom  Warer.    Soon  af- 
ter my  Arrival  I  went  by  Land  to  the  City  of  Lugun  i, 
the  Metropolis  of  this  Ide  and  the  Refidence  of  the  pre- 
fent  Governor  General  of  the  Canary  Ifles,  a  Native  of 
this  Country  ;  it  is  (trongly,    but  not  regularly  built, 
parr  rn  the  fide  of  a  Hill,  and  part  in  a  Level,  and  has 
two  Parilh  Churches,    two  Nunneries,    one  Hofpital, 
'iiur  Convents  and   divers  Chap|  els  and  Gcntleir.ens 
Hnufes  handlomcly  builr.     Near  the  Prifon  you  fee  a 
goodly   C(  rduir,    which  being  fupplied  with  Water 
from  the  HilK  behind  the  Plain,  adjacent  to  the  City, 
fninilhcs  the  Inhabitants  with  frclh  Water.     On  the  5. 
W.  fide  beyond  thcfe  Hills  you  fee  a  fmall  peakcil  Moun- 
tain higher  than  the  reft,  which  is  the  fo  much  celebra- 
ted Pike  of  Tnierijft,     Befidcs  the  Ca):iiry  and  t'erdona 
OT  Creerill  ine,    this  Ifle   produces  the  true    Malmef) 
Wine.     The  dtury  Wine  growing  chiefly  on  the  Weft 
(idc,  is  for  the  molt  part  lent  to  the  Port  of  Ontavia, 
a  Pine  'as  they  told  mc  larger  than  L.tgunj)  where  the 
r.T!!;':f:  Conlu!  ai-d  moll  of  the  Merchants  rcfide,  tho' 
the  Fort  is  very  indifFercnt,  el'pccially  when  the  N.  W. 
V'ndsblow.     This  IlLiiid  as  well  as  the  other  Cjna- 
M  liie  have  alio  ftoreof  Boans,  Peafe  and  Cockle,  a  fort 
of  (irain  like  Mai7.    Pnpahs,    Apples,    Pears,    Plums, 
■■'■'l"lile  Cherries,  exccllcn; Peaches,  Apricocks,  Guavoes,  Pome- 
Canary       pranets.  Citrons,  Oranges,  Lemons.  Limes,   Puiiikiiis, 
the  belt  Onions  in  the  World,  Cabbages,  Turnips,  Po- 
la-ocs,  t'e.     They  are  alfo   well   ftor'd   with   Horlcs, 
Crws,  Aires,  Mules,  Sheep,  Goats,  Hogs,  Conies .-^nd 
Deer. 

f>/''tt,ni  the  4th.  wc  fct  fail  from  , St  Cr;/-  toviards 
the  Ilic  of  A/i>d,  one  of  the  Cape  fcr,/ Illands.  The 
O'h  be!nc  in  'lie  Lat,  of  1  -,  [)eg.  4  Min.  wc  ftecr'd  a- 
w.iy  W.  N  Weft  for  the  faid  Kle,  n  here  wc  anchored 
the  I  ith.  in  the  Road,  which  is  the  Leeward  part  of 
Ille  in  14  fathom  clean  Sand  and  (irooth  Water.  The 
I'le  of  M')o  is  roundifli  leven  Leagues  in  Circuit  at  1 5 
Ue  me  ef  L)ir.  N.  Lat.  On  the  Weft  fide  of  it  where  the  Roail 
Mj;u.  ifir  SIrps  is.  tl  eic  isa  Urge  fandy  B.iy,  within  which  is 
a  fpacious  lalt  Pond  ;  thofe  wlm  conic  hither  to  liile 
it  ui'  as  it  kerns,  anei 


In  hhl:. 


Trr  Tt.ft 
c\   I  ene- 

0;;tavia . 


n-i  r-i 


Ijlei. 


I4y9. 


generally  barren,  the  Soil  being  Sand  or  Icolc  Stone, 
withou'  -my  frcfli-water  Rivers  or  Ponds,  txeept  one 
Spring  in  the  Center  of  the  Ille  tunning  thro'  a  Valley 
where  the  Inhabitants  have  ihree  liiiall  Towns,  Pinoje, 
St.  Jtl'nt  and  Ljgo.t.  The  Inhabitants  arc  Negroes,  //- 
/ri'cjwf  byDcfeent,  and  relembling  ihofc  of  yf/r<c.j ;  as 
they  arc  Subjeifls  oi  Ponw.i',  fo  they  follow  their  Re- 
ligion, i>ut  have  Priclls  ainl  a  Governor  of  their  own 
Nation.  Their  Fruits  arc  chiclly  Figs  and  Water- 
Melons;  their  bcft  Land  Animals,  Goats  and  AfTes  ; 
The  Sea  afTords  them  Dolphins,  Boneiiaes,  Mullets, 
Snappers,  Silvcr-Fifh,  Garllfh  and  Gieen  Tortoiles, 
during  the  wet  Sealon  in  AJ.i>,    June,   July  and  ^u- 

g«ft- 

The  19th.  of  FebruAry  wefct  fail  from  hence  for  St. 
Jitgo  CiX  Leagues  to  the  Weft,  and  the  next  Day  anchor-  -jj.^  ^^ 
ed  near  St.  J tgo  Town,  lying  en  the  S.  W.  (ide  of  the  ,„.j    ;j,„, 
Ille  at  1  6  Deg.  N.  1  at.   the  Refidence  of  the  Pningucje  cf  Si.  la 
Governor  and  of  the  Billiop  of  all  the  C.:pe  I'crd  Ifles.  };o. 
The  Town  being  built  on  the   fides  of  iwoMountains, 
there  isa  Valley  of  two  hundred  Yards  broad    betwixt 
them,  thro'  which  runs  a  frclh-water  Rivulet  into  the 
Sea,  in  a  fandy  Creek,  where  there  is  very  gnnd  land- 
ing.    Juft  by  this  place  is  ,a  (mall  Fort  level  with  the 
Sea,  and  on  the  top  of  the  Hill  above  there  (tantls  ano- 
ther.    The  Inhabitants  are  generally  black  or  fwarthy 
ffomc  few  of  the  better  fort  exceptedj  and  for  the  tnoit 
part  wan,  having  no  Trade  but  what  comes  byeli.inec 
Ships;  who  export  fome  of  their  ftrip'd  Calicrcs,  and 
about  one  hundred  Tun  of  Sugar.     They  have  Vines 
fuflicicnt  for  theif  own  uf** ;    Oranges,  Plantains,   Le- 
mons, Citrons,    Melons,    lines,    (Jiiavoes,  Ponngra- 
ncts,  Qiiinees,  Cuftard  Apples  and  Papalis.     The  Cn- 
ftard  Apples  arc  not  unlike  a  Pomegranate,  but  h.ive  a 
white,  fwect  and  fcft  Pulp  relembling  a  Cullaid,  wiili 
fome  fmall  blaek  Kernels,   but  no  Core  ;    the  Tree  re- 
ftmbles  a  Qiiiiice  Tree.     The  Papah  is  like  a  .Musk- 
melon  bothon  the  in  and  ouilidc,  but  hasblaekilh  Seeds 
inltead  of  Pat  Kernels  ;    thev  arc   of  the  bignels  of  a 
Pepper-corn,  and  hot  on  the  Tongue.     Their  Land  A- 
nimals   arc    Hoifes,     AlTes,    BiillO(ks,    Mules,     1  )ci  r. 
Goats,  Hogs  and  Monkeys;  of  Fowls  Cocks  and  Hens, 
Ducks,    Parakitcs.     P.inote,  Pidgeons,   Turtle- Doves, 
Herons,  Hawks,   Crabcatihers,    i^c.     Their  Filh  are 
the  fame  as  at  Af./ir).     The  Road  of  St.  Jo^   is  one  of 
the  worll  that  ever  I  law. 

February  the  2id.   we  let  fail  from  St.  7.1^0  with  a    if ^9. 
brisk  F..  N.  F  and  a  K.  F.  Wind  towards  the  Coaft  of  ;;•-  ai'- 


Vi 


V' 
|!ii 


Rtajil.     The  nth.  of  Afiu/)  we  pals  d  the  line,    and 
the  13d,  came  in  fight  ol  the  Coall  of  Iii.ijtl,  and  the 


,Silt  t,ike  It  up  .IS  it  kerns,  and  lay  it  up  in  heaps  Thel  i  ^th.  came  to  an  Anchor  diredly  againii  the  Town  of 
/;-'j //?.' have  a  confiderabic  Trade  here  ill  Salt,  w\\\c\\\jieli.i  de  Tt,J,isUi  S.intot  at  i  j  Deg.  S.  Lat  It  is  the 
colls  no'hirg  but  the  labour  to  take  it  out  and  wheel  it  chief  City  of  all  Ih.ilil,  as  well  in  rtCpeet  of  its  Hulk, 
from  the  Pond,  and  the  Carriage  thence  to  the  Trake-'as  of  its  Tradeand  Hirbour.  eipablcof  leceiving  Ships 
Boat  by  whu  hit  is  conveyed  aboatd  the  Ships;  being  of  the  gieatcll  Burthen:  Ls  Cnrrance  isdefemhd  by 
perform'd  by  Mules  is  very  cheap.    For  the  reft  it  is  the  Fort  of  St.  Aiitvi,i\  bfiidcjitveralo'hcrs,  oncwhire- 

I  ol 


\(i  til 


1  .ili.l  ci- 

tMl()>   lu 


i^lKip.  AUJ 


Chap.  Alll. 


Cctj'tMii  Oamj)'icrV  I'oyagcf. 


905 


itcd  ii;  till-  I'ttiuiu  ol  thi  Bay     11,  > 
;   It  has  a  vity  good  Hii-  ^'Vvj 

inlands  ir,    calld  -'■t.  ?''•« 
valt  Trade,  beirgilic  J><-'.i- 

,  and  ol  molt  ot   ihi  oilur 

Hiil;cr  tlic  Kiilus  br(  uglit 

-y  1  and  Ironi  ylcquko ;  ilic 

I'.ir  tvity  ihitc  Yc.TTS,  .-ind  r/-narra. 

Mxni'.atiily  ir.O.-.fi.  '1  liis  is  '•'''niu 

h  Men  c,(  %Var  wlmli  every  '■'•'• 

a- port  'Icwns  in  tliofc  pans, 

Its  r.nd  Initrlfpcrs.     Ircin 

li\e  Lrapvie^    and  tlicTtc  to 

ni  this  r'-'C*^  '"  ''"^   V.\\<:\ 

s,  alpacuiis  River  itniinj;  7;,.  ,.,  .^ 

,uui^'  iiiid  diUitiWpiirg  m  cj  rau'ik. 

Dtj;.  ■io.  Mm.     1  he  mned 

Sec,  lands  upon  it  twenty 

f  Branch  tt   this  Riv\r  ari- 

,ju-  and  joyns  iisW.iici  will 

iiisiniDihe  Sea,   whui  as  it 

:r  ol  Toinpeqiie. 


^tf  Irhl:. 


f  AllSalnts  in  Rrafil, 
of  New-Holland. 

being  Sand  nr  Icole  Sione, 
vers  or  Ponds,    iTtiept  one 

llle  tunning  ihro'  a  Valley 

three  Imall  Towns,  Pi'.oje, 
Inhabitants  arc  Negroes,  yt- 
trbling  thofe  of  jifrica  ;  as  '■"'" 
;.i/,  lo  they  follow  their  Re- 
d  a  Governor  of  their  own 
L-  chiclly  Figs  and  Water- 
Animals,  Goats  and  AfTes  ; 
phins,  Boneiiaes,  Mullets, 
arfilh  and  Giecn  Tortoilej, 

Af.y,    June,    July  and  ^a- 

rc  fet  fail  froir  hence  for  St. 
V,  and  the  next  Day  anchor-  7;.^  ,^, 
ing  en  the  S.  W.  (Ide  ol  the  ,„..(   ,„„, 
Refidence  of  ihc  Pcttuf^ucje  cf  St.  Jj- 
1  of  nil  the  C.:pf  I'ud  Ifles.  jiO. 
he  fides  of  iwoMounlairs, 
dred  Yards  broad   betwixt 
:clh-water  Rivulet  into  the 
re  there  is  very  good  land- 
1  fmall  Fort  level  with  the 
-Iill  above  there  Hands  ano- 
generally  black  or  Iwarthy 

cxccptedj  and  lor  the  tr.olt 

but  what  comes  bycli.mec 

their  ttrip'd  C'alicf  cs,  and 

Sugar.  Tiny  have  Vines 
Oranges,  Plantains,   I.e- 

ii-ics,    Guavoes,  Ponngra- 

isnnd  Papal.s.  The  C'n- 
.  Pomegranate,  but  hive  a 
■elcmbling  a  Cullaid.  wiih 

mr  no  Core  ;    the  Tree  re- 

hc  Papah  is  like  a  \lusk- 

lide,  but  hnsblaekilh  SeeiU 

ev  are  of  the  bignels  of  a 
Tongue.  Their  Land  A- 
Bii!lo(ks,    Mules,     Deer, 

of  Fowls  Cticks  and  Hens, 
Pii!j;t(ins,  Turtle- Doves, 

.  rs,    dc.     Their  Filh  are 

Ru.ad  of  St.  7<ij;   is  one  of 

f.iil  from  St.  "3-1^0  with  a   lifj. 
Vind  toward!  the  Cojll  of  JK-  -<"• 
we  pals  d  the  line,    and  t/c'i  I'v 
■  Coall  of  B'.>///,  and  the 
CUy  agauill  the  Town  of 
i  Dfg.  S.  I. at      It  is  the 
ill  in  refpect  of  its   Rulk, 
iipalileof  receiviiif  Ships  ^*' 
Ln-rancc  is  defen.ltd   Ky 
siaeralo'hers,  onewhi  re- 


rj;i'  til  l!rl- 
lil. 

r.ili.i  d" 


ifv'?.     of  Hands  on  a  Hock   in  the  Sea,  half  a  niilc  trt.in  ihe  tv  of  Gold  found  tlierealiouu  j  but  the  Couniry  1 
^y\'>x.  Sea  ;    bciwixt  this  ami  anotlier  c.itl  d  ilic  Dutch  Fof  ,  lnUtcd  by  a  loit  of  namiiui. 
,'.11  Ship>  tiiuit  pals  tluc  Anchor  here.     There  is  .llo 
rt  on  the  laine  Hill  where  the  Town  Hand 


In- 


ano  licr  For 

which  has  at  leait  two  thi-uland  Houl'es,  belidcs  thir- 
teen Chuiclies,  Chappels,  Hofpitnls  and  Con\ cuts,  and 
one  Nunnery.  The  (lovernors  and  Archiepifcop.il  Pa- 
l.iees  are  vciy  no'.ile  Stiudurcs,  but  indiHcrenly  lur- 
;iilhed  wiiliin.     Abunilancc   of  rich  Merch.inis  rclide 


^    •    ^ 

The  iid  ot  w..»i7  in  the  Morning  we  fet  la'l  tiom 
this  H.ubuur,  and  at  twelve  a  Cloc}.  C.ipe  .V;i/:'.(..'-'e  \:i,. 
Iiorc  K.  dillant  fix  Leagues.  The  7.7tli  wo  canii-  in  die  f''^'>  . ''' 
I.at.  ot  the  W/'.ow/o- Shoals  at  is  ,-ird  1  >>  >.\.^,  S.  I,.it. ''''  •''""■ 
i'he  id  ofM.j;'  at  10 dig.  .  inin.  Lat  our  M.iid.  ilil>- ?^  •{  '" 
from  C.ipe  S.iictdirc  wjs  1^41111!.  thi*  variat,  7  dig-  ^'^^^^' 
Ihc  iiih  lirii;g  in  1  ar.  31  ileg.  10  uim.  wc  b  "an  :o   ' 


luit.  I  law  here  betwixt  thirty  and  forty  great  Ships  j  h.ivc  \V.  W'luls,  but  met  with  no  liing  o.  moment,  i.x- 
.'■t  a  time.  They  I'.re  molt  l'a>tufuejci.  Foreigners  liav-  eejit  .idj.i.  Whak,  I'le  C'.irtal's  wheieuf ',\aMiivcr,  J  all 
ing  I'cari'.'  any  ComniCice  here.  Tlie  chief  C'emmoJi-  [over  w  ;l'  i',irds  of  divers  lorts,  as  Piiit.ido.fiiti!s,  ShLM;- 
tics  broiii;lit  iiither  from   Uurop^,    are   Bays,    Serges,  i  W.uers,  P  trcis,  ^e.     Wc  law  alfi  abundance  o:  Se.i- 

"■  .....  ^^^    near  the  Meii  iian  of 

The  id  of  'jfuff  1  law  a 


.'l-rrlh  h 


Hitts,  Sri.ckiiigs,  Biskits,  Wheat,  Flower,  Wine, 
Oil,  Biitier,  Chcclc,  Sal;. beef.  Pork,  Uc.  asalfolronj 
and  Pe.eter.V'ellUs ,  I  oijkir.g-glnffes,  and  Toys.  In! 
liai  wneteol  they  tianfport  thence  Sugar,  Tnb.iceo  in 
p. ill  or  Snurf',  Dye-woods,  Bu/i.'- woods,  raw  Huics, 
'J.iliow,  Wh.ilcC3il,  i.t'.  The  Br4/; -Sugar  IS  baier 
th.iii  wh.it  IS  I'loui'ii:  from  our  Plantations,  bciii^;  all 
nliu'd  ■.'.iih  Clay. 

Th''  Country  about  t!ie  City  is  flat,  ner.her  very  hiyii 
j!\-  r.i.'iH- nor  cxcellive  low,  fuflicienly  Waict'd  wiili  l<.ivers  iiid 
(r»ii/Uia-  Biooks.  The  Sod  is  gmcr.dly  good,  an  I  wh.-n  culti- 
!"•  vaicd,  pioduces  bclidcsryher  Vegetables,  Sugar  Canes, 

Cotteii,  Iiidico,  Tobacco,    Mniz  ai.d  Fuii-.-Trce-,  bc- 
(ides  loinc  Trees  peculiar  to  this  Country    <':  the  i'.i- 
tier.t,    Vcmiitta,     C.m'jferic,    Giitteh.t  S:i:i.\    t'.irct 
Sorts  i-l  Mi'i:^  (te  Tiees,  and  as  loar.y  forts  ot  Cnttm 
Tiers  iui'li  wdd  a-id  plinted.     They  h'vc  alio  a  f  r:  ut 
balta'd  Coco-Niit,    not   near  fo  b'g   as  ihe  com  r>.n 
ones  111  die  llijl  or  ll'Jt  lii.tiei.     llie  Kernel  is  ;•>•.  ecr 
but  hard.      A'  t'le  top  of  thcl'e  ba:iard  Cot'-'i  lees, 
grows  n   blark  Thread    like  Horle-hair,     1-i.t  ionper; 
of  tliele  they  make  Cables,  wliicli  are  more  ferviciable 
and  l.i'iinp  than  thole   made  of  HfiiH".     The  nit  of 
th-:r  Fruus,    .-»re  Oranges  of  fcveral  lo'ts,    efptci.iliy 
Cl ini  t)rai7,es,    I  iiiics,    Poiue-granates,  Pome-citrons, 
Plantains,  Bnnano's,  right  Coco- N'uts,  Guavoes   Coco- 
Pluuibs    wild  Gr.ipes  ^bclides  F.urrpctii  Grapes;  Hog- 
r'unibs.  Cii!tird-.\pples,    Sourfops,    Cafhew;,  Papahs, 
I' nnipahs,  Manchinel  Apples  and  Mnnpoes,  (rlio' thcle 
iait  are  bur  rare  as  yet)  AriUhs,  Merical'ahs,  Pctangoes, 
£;c.  CFrurs  not  to  be  Iccn  in  other  Countri'S)    Petum- 
bi;s,  Munrareos,  Maekilhi.vs,  Jupuas  Otcc.  Miilteraw 
de  Ov.is.'Paliii  berriiS,  PhyliikXu  is,  Cabbage  Trees, 
(_■?>■.     Tli'.y  have  alfo  good  lUire  of  OoundFruir,  fiich 
lis  Cal'avanccs.  Pine  Apples,  Puinkins,   Water-mcions, 
Musk-melons,  Coweumbers,  of  Wots,  Yams,  Potatos, 
C'allavas,  of  Garden-herbs,    Cabb.iges,  Tiindps,  Oni 
tins,    I.etks,    and  all  forts  t.l   Sal.iding.      They   have 
great  pleii-y  .Ind  variety  ot  wild  fowl,  vi^.  Yeuimas, 
M-ecaws,      a  large  fort  of  Parroisj   common  Parrots, 
l-lnminpocs,  Carion-Ciows,   Ch.ittering-Crows,  Cock- 
ncoes,'  curious  coiour'd  Bill-birds,  Cotrelbcs,  Turtle- 
Doves,  Pigeons,  Jcnetees,    ClockinpUcns,  Crabeatch- 
ir-,    Cii'rccns,     AfH/V.ei-Duiks   and   eiiinninn    Dncks, 
Widgeons.   Teal,  Curlews,  Men  ot  W.ir   Birds,    Boo- 
bies, Noddies,  Pelicans,  i^c.     The  chief  of  tlieir  tame 
Fowl,    arc  Diuks  and   oiher  Dui>ph'l  Fowl,  of  theic 
till  V  h.ive  rcs'o  firis,  one  of  the  lainelire  with  ours,  and 
ai'i  iher  inuch  l.irper,  whii  h  are  (iild  at  a  dear  ra-e  here. 
Their  I. and  Animals  are  Horles,  bl.ick  Cattle,  Sheep, 
(io.its,  Ccnies,  Hops,  Leopards,  Typcrs,  Foxes,  Mon- 
keys, Pecary,  ,'a  lonof  wild  Hops)  Aim.idillns,  Alle- 
pa'ors,  Guant  es,  Lizards,  Serpenis,  Toads,  Fmgs,  and 
p.  fort  of  auiphib'ous  Creature,    eall'd  C.i  /•  >■  .1  i/e  ^1 


wee.ls  at  <o  deg.  31  rain. 
I  he   llle  'liii'.i.m  ./'  Aconh.i. 

larpc  bhik  Fowl  w.;h  a  white  tlat  Bill,  whicii  nr.Maid 
never  to  tly  above  tli.n:y  Leagues  from  the  Cpc  ot 
Gfo.l  IIo/'c,  whereas  according  to  my  account,  we 
were  ninety  Leagues  thence  ;  bi.l  loon  afier  louhd  1 
was  n"t  above  twenty  five  l.eagU'S  fom  the  Cape.  Tnt 
(d  of  Juweilcciingto  thj  1'..  we  law  a  S.iil  wh  c.i  pre". - 
ed  the  WKf./r-ot  t.criilci,  coming  the  Day  b.!o;e  trom 
the  C.ipe.  Wi-  kept  Coinpiny  tiil  the  iiexi  D.,y,  whtn 
they  lecrd  lor  the  liijl  lii.lirj,  and  I  for  the  Coat  of 
\fv  llol,',iti.l^  ly  np  N.  K.  Iruui  the  Cape  ;  we  ili,l  nut 
lol'c  l-glu  ol  (tie  inuih''r  tij  ?;,/!;  the  Cth.  The  T.h 
It  w  s  very  tenip-Diious  Wia  .or,  and  the  Wind  coni- 
pued  |iie  1)  IukIi  ill  "he  i6il',  and  mo.knaie  lii!  d's" 
i.^.h,  the  Wt'i  .oin  W.  N.  W.  to  ,S.  by  V.'.  when 
<"  e  hi  I  lun  lix  luitidr.,d  1  e.ipues,  w'leu  we  ■,\erc  ac  ^  + 
deg.  I  •  iiiin.  S  I.ar  and  1  oiii*  'n  m  th^Cnpe  ,- j  deg. 
■'.,\  mill.  F..  'Ihc  Winds  con.inued  at  N  F.  by  E  till 
the  27tli,  and  afrtrwaids  bctwien  :he  N.  N.  \V.  and 
S.  S.  W.  till  the  .;:'.■[  of  ;?»>,  in  which  time  we  lail'il 
I'even  hundrc.l  eipiity  two  Miles,  All  this  wlii'e  wi; 
met  with  no'hinp  of  reniaik,  except  fomc  Birds  and 
Whales,  cipccially  :\^  wc  came  ncarc-  to  tlie  Sho?,'-. 
About  ninety  Leagues  from  the  Liid,  we  began  to  he 
,Sea- weeds  ,  and  about  tliiriy  l.cipues  di'lam.  ibmc 
Semrlebones  Hoarinp  on  ihe  Water.  ?;/.>  tlie  i^th, 
luitig  at  16  deg.  14  min,  S.  I.ar.  and  long.  Inni  tho 
Cape  of  O';-"/  Hcpr  S -,  deg.  -,i  min.  we  law  more  Sea- 
weeds like  Mofs.  The  iS:h  the  fame  er.creafcd  upon 
us,  and  the  a9th  we  fiw  Scuitle-bones,  Bonetoes  and 
Skip-Jacks,  a  Fill)  of  eight  Inches  long,  no:  unlike  .a 
Roacli.  The  ^oth  wc  faw  mor,;  Scuttle-bones  and 
Sea-weeds,  and  a  fort  of  Fowls  we  had  not  fcen  be- 
fore,  of  a  grey  Colour,  wiih  red  Iharp  Bills,  but  tor 
the  red  not  unlike  Lapwings, 

/f»^«;?  the  lirlT,  as  we  Itood  in  towards  the  l.an.l  to 
feck  for  a  Har'>our   tci  rcfrclh  our  hives  .'.tter  a  Voy- 
age of  114  dcp.  from  Br.ifit ;    wc  l.iw  an  npciing  .it 
16  deg.  S.  Lat.  but  finding  noihirig  but  Ko,  ks  an  !  foul  Ti'ff  t'.'c 
(Jround,  we  Hood  oil"  ngan  the     '        -       -     ■        •    -i..,-,..; 
we  had  fify,    hiiy  lix,   and   filty 


— ^  ■  *- -.1  .  ,«M.  .  ./  ,.  .^ 

he  id.     .-?,.^.'//i  the  4rh,  ''-  ''"-'i' 
fty  live  Faibom  Water,  ^f  ^^-w- 


and  the  'iih  faw  Land  again  ten  F.eagiies  oi.iant,  at  iij 
<o  mill.  Lat.  The  6th  Wc  law  an  opening  in  the 
,   in  which  we  Anchored   in  two  Fathom  and  a 


UeVuV, 


.leg. 
Lanti 


:v/.'  :ih,  I  call'd  the  Miu  h  of  this 


half  of  Water.  ^1;;; 
Sound,  tt'ii/^'s  Bay,  lying  at  1^  deg.  S.  Lat,  and  ac- 
cording to  our  reckoning  S?  de;;,  I.ongit.  from  the 
Cape  of  Oocii  lifpr,  which  is  lels  by  a  liundred  nine- ,;],j  j,-, 
ty  hvc  Leagues  than  is  laid  down  'n  the  coirmion  £;,. 
Draughts.  The  Land  is  preity  h  i;h,  but  even;  the 
Shoar  Iteep  to  the  Sea.  The  Grounds  produce  lone 
Grafs,  Plants  and  Shrubs,  but  none  above  ten  foot  high. 
Wc  faw  fome  Fagles,    but  few  oiher  Land  Fowls  ex- 


.itiire,  eallil  (  .1  .".i*  ^•/.;ti 
by  the  I'dii^iiffcs.  .ind  Water  Dips  b\  the  /•:«[;/(//',  .'ccpt  fome  (mall  Bails.  .A.s  fir  Water  Fowls,  th.'V  are 
from  their  leleiiiblance  to  a  fli.ippy  MuH  rt"  Dog,  wr.h  Ducks,  Curlews,  Crabcaicheis.  Cornioranrs,  (lulls, 
hair  nioi' I.rpgs  They  have  here  alio  the  /Iiw^i'/j/ iiij.  Pelicans,  and  lome  Water  Fo^vl  I  never  law  any 
111  iwo  lua.'ed  Snake  ,    of   a  grey  Colour  with  black   where  elfe.      The  I  aid  An  iiials  I  law  here,  wuirc  .1 


,\m- 

haii.i, 


S'leaks.  Its  Bite  is  reckoned  iiuut.ible  ;  the  bell  is, 
ih-t  iti'eldom  wounds,  h.iving  only  two  Specks  in  tlie 
r2  \\td-  Mead  inltead  of  Eyes  ;  lomc  fiy  it  is  ahogethcr  blind, 
•  Si..ii\  ,i.,d  lives  under  Grounii  like  a  Nhile,  Its  length  is 
;ibnin  fourecn  Indies,  with  a  Head  on  each  end  ; 
whence  the  Prrtii^urf.-s  call  it  C'h  n  ilt  Jni  Citlejt!,  i.  c. 
'I'lr  Sii.it(f  ir.','/'  nvn  lie  lis.  The  Sea  hereabouts  affords 
Tarpenis,  Mullets,  Gropers,  Snooks,  (Jartilh,  Gora(l"es, 
Bariauias.  Cofjiiind.A,  C-UmI!  es,  IV  g  filh.  Hernnps, 
Se'frw  Oku  ./<•  B.  i-Whah's,L(jblhis,Cr,iw  tiih,Shriirps, 
Cial".  crinincn  Oilltrs,  Conclis,  Wilk',  Cockles,  Mul'- 
I'e's,  Periiwinkles,  aid  three  forts  of  Sea-Ti  rtoile,  t/^ 
The  ii.iWsb.lI,  loppeihead,  and  Grcc  11  Tortoi.e.  Tiie 
tirlt  is  ihc  molt  elleeni'd  its  Shell  being  the  molUv.iu- 
tonlbilore  the  rell  ;  and  thereti  re  fold  \ery  de.lr  Be. 
tides  tlie  Hatliour  of  fi,-//,i  ,/i-  t  .hi  Ici  S.viirt,  there 
lire  two  more  excellent  Ports  in  Brj/j.',  viz,  reru.inihu- 
CO  and  l{ii<  J.tnt!i(i.  Next  to  ihele  the  Haven  of  Sr, 
fjiil  is  :inuh  in  rcipielt,  by  rcaton  of  a  pood  ijuanti^ 


foft  of  l\.t.cwm  diri'eient  from  thofe  in  :he  11'.-ft  tiJi^s-  It;  !i-jitr^ 
bu'  as  goi  d  Meat  as  iheie;  as.illo  .1  lint  id'  Gtt.:no'i  dif-  CitJtinti, 
lering  from  thofe  deleribed  before  in  their  Heads, 
which  are  larger  ;  and  their  Tad,  wh'ch  isonly  a  Itiimp, 
The  Sea. Filh  here,  are  Sliaiks,  Skates,  Thonibacks, 
Garlith,  llnettcrs,  Mnilels,  Periwinelcs,  I  impits  and 
Oillers,  both  for  ea'ing  ami  of  the  Pearl  kind  ;  fouie 
Coikles  and  prci  n  Tiuto  les. 

We  Anchoud  .".t  ihree  leveral  Places  in  this  Bay. 
I.  The  7ih  ol  Wh  /.//  .ir  the  W.  (iile,  here  we  Haid  till 
the  I  ith.  Wc  feaich.'d  lor  Irclli  W.iter  but  found  not  e, 
however  we  got  Ic  ine  Wooel  for  Fuel,  The  iithwe 
Heir'il  further  in,  nnel  in  the  Al'.erni'on  faw  the  Lanel 
a-head  that  ni,ikes  the  S  of  the  Bay  ;  but  meeiine  w  h 
.s'hoiils,  I  Heei'd  away  to  the  E,  aid  the  1  ith  p.is'd  the 
N.  point  of  the  I  auel  ;  .".nd  I'ood  further  into  the  Pay 
to  fee  wliat  I  at  il  we  tpuld  lee  to  the  ]■ .  which  we 
law  liflii  a-heael  ,  but  h.iv  np  but  fhn.1l  Water,  I  made 
the  belt  of ;;  y  way  'o  tctuin  to  the  W.  ciurancc. 

O  o  i)  .1  .,  o  An- 


I'VMf!'' 


0 


^o6 


A  I 


OX.IOC 


to  North  /America. 


Lhj|j.  Xi  V 


l^^ 


ilA 


!  ,[■ 


,:u-^:.f)t:, 


•:{!'.":  .lil^  >• 


C/^V'-Sj  the  N.  l-:.  ciialtinf;  ii'ong  the  SliDar.  The  i 'itii  we 
wore  ni  ;i  liip.  41  niin.  Anii  the  i6tli  .u  ijilcg.  ai 
111:11.  Tlio  r7ili  Wf  l.tw  I  .uul  acaiii.  The  1  aih  we 
law  alniiHlancc  of  Whales  iif.ir  aShoal  point,  at  ix  ilcg. 
:itniii.  anti  the  19th  at  II  dfg.  41  inin.  The2cih,at 
19  il'E-  i"""'!"-  TheiiH,  weUw  aliundaiieo  ot  Sea 
ftiiakes  ol  twri  dillcretit  Ions  and  Ihapcs.  At  Noon 
l-eirrgin  S  i\-  by  E.  the  I  anil  appeal  il  like  a  C.ipe, 
iiur  Aiuhi.ni.p  alioiit  five  l.c.igiiesfrnin  ilie  lilulf  Point, 
ic  pnnc.l  the  F,.  crul  of  an  Ille  lix  1  c.igues  in  length, 
avil  i.ne  Hi  lircatlih;  beinp  fuiroinded  on  all  lides  with 
111  my  oiher  ln-n!l  meky  Ilie*,  uhali  in  all  .ippe.irance 
aa  .Vr.ii  p.eot  Illands  I' retching  from  l';.N.E,  lo  W.  S  W. 
inih.ips  .IS  Ur  as  Sh.ukI''  fiay,  and  nine  or  ten  ]  e.if;ucs 
iri  lueadih  towards  Niie  H-'ll.:nd.  The  Tidc<  1  met 
wiih.i  little  whdf  alter,  ,r,a\emc  a  fiifpic'on  th.it  there 
intplir  be  a  kind  of  Archipebgo  tf  llles,  and  a  palliipe 
to  liie  S.  of  Wic  HdI.'jIiI  and  jV-tr  CH/\r.i  into  .U:  preat 
.S.  ,Sea  r.iltw.ird  ;  but  being  in  w.itit  of  Water  1  eou  d 
i;o'  aitenip:  the  Dilcovery  of  it  This  Place  is  at  ;  • 
ixp.  11  mtn.  wlicrcas  I'l'ni.ir  in  Irs  Dianght  has  laid 
It  down  at  19  dcp.  'io  niin.  and  has  reprefented  ilic 
Shiiir  as  joining  in  one  ridge  to  the  Continent.  We 
went  allioar  in  the  Ille  with  tlie  b!ntf  Pmnt,  where  I 
found  two  or  three  Shrubs,  onel.ke  Ri  I'euiary  ^vhencc 
I  e.di'd  i'  Ro!eniary-llle)  an.i  two  lorts  of  Grain  like 
Ec.uis,  ''lie  growing  on  Biilliev,  the  other  on  a  kimi  of 
a  crecp'i.g  Vine.  We  law  al,o  toineCormorints,  Gulls, 
Cr.ibcatchers ,    ii'.     .T>  alio    I-impits,    Perriwinklcs, 


Oiftcrs  on  the  Rocks  j    fonie  green  Torit'lfes,    .Sharks 
and  Waicr-Sn.ikes. 

^ui>iijl    13th  ,    we    ran   out    again,    and  the  i','A\ 
wc  thil  coaitcd  along.     The  ;7thand  :Sth  we  liw  no 
Land  ;  but  the  30th  at  18  deg   :i  imn.  made  the  L.tid, 
and  Anchored  in  eight  Fathom  Water  thirty   leagues 
from  the  Slioar.     The  3i(t,  we  wait  afl.oii  well  Aim'd 
to  tind  lomc  frclh  Water;    we  dug   pretty  deep,    Inic 
conid  tind  none  but  what  was  bratkilh.     We  g„t  i;j;ht 
of  I'ome  lew  ot  the  Natives,  whoappear'd  10  inenim  h 
I  the  l.imc  1  had  fern  on  this  Coa:t  in  my  Voyage  i<mi:,l 
j  the  Woild,    and  fo  did  the  Coumiy  ;  the  place  wliere 
we  landed  at  that  time  bcitg  not  above  iilty  I.e.igiu". 
'to   the   K.   from   hence.     We   law    here   lonie  SI, mis 
I  with  BloUbiiis  of  a  delicious  liiujl,  fome  Yellow,  uinv. 
'  Blew  and  White,  as  alfo  a  Fruit  like  Peife-Ouls  with 
I  ten  fmall  Peafe  in  eacli.  We  iavv  alio  Itune  of  the  liiire 
i  Beans  I   inentioiied  in  /(n/fmjri.Jde.     '1  he  1  .ind   Ai't- 
iiials  we  l.iw  heie,    were  J  tz.iids,    and    loiiic  Beails 
like  lean  .ind    hnngry    Wolves,      Their   Land   Fow's 
were  Crows,  H.iwks,  Ki'es,  ard  liinll  Turtle. IX. ves, 
bur  fat.     'J'he  Sea  Fowl,    PJic.ins.  lioobicv,  Kdldie^, 
Cm  lews.  Sea-pics   tX'e,     The  Sen  hi-  large  Whiles  in 
plenty,  and  green  Tortoifcs,  as  ...Ho  In, re  Sharks,  1);IUt., 
Cnnchs,   Mnllcis,  Limpits,  Perriwiiikles,     C  .     Jieing 
dilappointcd  in  onr  hopes  of  meeting  with  fi\  Ih  W.iter 
here,  and  my  Men  growing  leorbniKk,  I  had  no  op- 
portunity ro   Icareli  futihet,  (ni:  nfolvcd  to  l.iil  theiue 
toward*  Timor,  which  Idid.icuiulingly  inthe  beg 
of  Sep  ember. 


1'-. 


?■(.■  .•,•■. 

c.f.  .,i  I 
'■■i/i  ,/ 
New  11,,'. 
,it,.!. 


B 


C  H  A  P.     XIV. 

J  t.-nv  Difiovcfj  of  .1  Lvrge  Cctintry  in  the  Norther/f  /Vcnericn,  estendiiig  .xbove  rour  'rijouj'^ad 

Milts.     Bj  father  Lewis  Hcnncpi;!. 
J  I'qyuge  io  North  America. 

FIndtig  in  my  fc'.f  a  ftrong  Inclination  ro  retire  from  Having  tarried  there  till  ihnfe  who  were  expeded  ,' 
llie  World,  I  entred  into  the  Fi. :«. //i.i';  Oiiicr,  Uum  Hurfe  to  bear  part  in  tins  Dih  overy  we:e  arri- 
whrre  I  was  (.vcrjoy'd  in  reading  the  'liavels  of  the  v\d,  I  cu.b.itked  in  a  ima'l  Cat.(;e,  m.ule  of  il,e  J'..uk 
Fathers  of  my  own  Order,  wh'>  Were  indeed  the  tint  of  Birch-1  recs,  tariymg  noth.ng  with  me  but  a  porta- 
tliar  undertnr  k  Miliii^ni  into  any  Foreign  Country.  I  ble  ChapptI,  one  Blanket,  at  d  a  Matt  of  Unfliis, 
tiioiigh-  notliiig  Greater  or  more  Glorious  than  to  In-  which  vv.is  to  lerve  iiic  lor  Bcil  and  Quilr.  I  armed 
|-ru.;i  tla  Ii;iioant  an.l  B.iibaroits,  and  Ic.id  'em  to  the  a:  Foit  }'rchien.i:  tlie  id  of  Nmewlier  i6ih.  and  ori 
Light  of  the  Gofpcl.  In  order  to  wh^ch  I  went  Mif  j  the  iStli  cmbaik'd  in  a  Brigantino  (if  alnut  ten  Tuns 
(ion.uy  l.jrCiw.iJ',  by  Coniaiani!  from  my  Superiors ;  j  and  lir.een  Men,  the  Sieur  ./; /j  M  :ir,  Commander, 
and  en  barkid  at  l\oJ.;!  in  Ci  mpany  of  Mr,  de  Laval,  (  We  failed  on  till  we  came  to  the  further  ei  d  of  the 
fina  Bihopol  JV/.'/it.  tlu  Capital  Cry  of  C.('/4,/4.  Our  lake  Ont.vio,  and  on  the  6th  of  7/i«».<)i  1  n'red  the 
Crew  was  ibinit  one  hundred  .Men,  to  three  fourthSi  River  Kia^ara  ;  where  we  lei  our  Carpei  lus  and  the  ,.' 
of  whom  I  adiuini'tred  ihc  Sa.ranunt,  rliey  beiig  Ca-  reli  of  the  Crew  to  work  in  building  a  lort  and  fome  " 
iholicks.  I  I  kewi  e  perlonned  divine  Service  every  HouleS;  but  forcfeeing  that  this  was  like  10  give  Jealoii- 
Day  when  the  Wi-a'i'er  w.is  t'.ilm,  3ud  we  liing  the  lie  to  the  Irujiiefe,  anil  to  the  En^Hfh  who  dwell  near 
UiNcuvy  of  ilie  C'ergy,  TranlUtcd  into  f/f«./i  Vcrfe,   them,    and   have  a  great  Commerce  w  ih  them,    we 


af'cr  F.\ei"ng  Prayer;. 

1  ilt.llomi  the  Ace. 'ents  that  befel  us,  being  fuch  on- 
ly .,s  are  iiiUpar.ib!e  C'  tnj'anions  of  all  qieat  Voyages. 
,S.  on  alu  r  iny  .-\tiival  I  waN  lent  in  .Milfion  about  One 
Ir.inilred  and  twenty  League;  beyond  '.i^irlrc,  aeconi 
I  .iiiicd  by  F..tlier  I  »!;■  Bui/Jet.  We  Went  iipthe  R.\ei 
S'  l..iiireii:c  louliwarilsiill  we  came  to  Fort  rrortena. 
di.tant  fri.n  Quehe  One  hundred  League^.  It  wa- 
built  to  prevent  the  I'-xeiirfions  ol  the  /)■  .;«.•/?,  ,ind  to 
inieinipr  the  Tr.de  of  Skins  ihefe  Savagc-s  niaintaiii 
veili  the  Inhibitantsol  iWir  7\'rl;.  who  tuniilh  them  with 
Commodities  at  cheaper  R.ltcs  than  the  I'  ench  of  ( .1- 

TIte  lr:j!irfi-  arc  an  infolen'  ,ind  barbarous  Nation, 
and  have  Ihid  the  Blood  of  more  liun  iw  >  Millions 
o,  People  In  that  vail  extended  Conn-ry.  They  would 
never  ceafe  tr.mi  dillurbiiig  the  lepnle  of  the  Europeans, 
weic  it  not  for  fear  ot  the.r  FireAmis.  I-or  tlky  en- 
tertain no  Con  ntercc  with  their  un'eS  it  be  U  r  Anns, 
wh'ch  they  buy  on  piiipofe  to  ii:e  aga;nl>  iheir  Neigh- 
bours; aid  by  means  ol  which  th.  y  have  extended 
(lieir  blooiK  Coruinells  live  or  (In  hundred  Leagues  be- 
yond thiir  own  Pieciniils,  cxtermin.it ing  whatever  Na 
tion  they  hate. 

I  had  .il'eady    acc)uireil    loiii.    I  nail    knowhdge  of 


tf  Id  thole  ot  the  Village  ol  iVij;M(.i,    that  wc  did  noi 
intend  to  build  a  Fort  on  the  Bank  of  ihiir  Kver,  l>ut 
only  a  great  Store  houle  to  keep  the  Cominodnies  wu 
liad  brouglit  to  Uipply  their  Oceations.     And  to  remove 
ihvir  Snip  cioii.     Mr.  ./'.-  It  Afo/ze  tin  iighr  it  abloluiely 
nCi  etfary  to  lend  an  FmbaiHc  to  th.  /<  .j.a/e  ;  tell.ng  me, 
/.',-  iv.;j  t  fjohej  to  t.jl^c  ,:l,  «'„'  >riV/''  him  /.  veil  Aleti  mit  if 
/ixl^tr:  t'i'iU  ne  were  in  all,    .tn.i  JelireJ  me  /.'  a.coiiip.im 
I'im   he. ml-    I  uiiJerfloo.-l  in  n  maniie-  the  L.in^ii.i^e  if 
their  .Vane"      We  palled   ihrough  Forreils  thirty  ivvo 
leagues,  and  .iftcr  live  Days  Juuiney  came  10  a  great 
VtlUpe,    and  wire  imincdi.ttely   lanied  to  the  C.dnn 
of  their  Prtn^  :p.il.     The  younger  S.ivjges  walhui  our 
Feet,  and  rubbed  tliiiii  ovet    wiih  th.'  Giealenf  D.xr, 
w.d  (ioa's,  .ind  Od  of  Bears      They  are  loriheinoit 
part   t.tll  and  well  lliaped,  c<;Veird  with  a  liirt  of  Rolij 
m.ule  (,{  Beavers  and  Wolves  Skin',    or  b!a.  k  .Sipi  r- 
re!s,  hclJini;  .1  Pipe  or  Cainnet  in  their  Hands        The 
Senators  of  I'etiice  do  not  appear  with  a  gr.ivir  Conn, 
tenanee.    and  perh.ips  don't  Ipeak  wih   iiiore  Al.ijeiiy 
and  Solidity  ilun  thole  ,11  cent  /'■■lii.-fet. 

One  ol  liUr  Men  who  well  underiloud  ilieir  I  ingii- 
age,  lold  the  Alktnbly. 

I.    That   we  were  come  to  p.iy  rhein  a   \'iht,    and 
finokc  with  them  in  their   Pipes      Tien  we  deliveud 


If  M 


the  /rf.;';'/;- Language,  aiui  Fath^i  /.■.(latidl  tranlla-  tnir  PrelVnis,  conlllt  t  ■  of  Axes,  Knives,  ,tgre.uColar 
led  tlie  Cord,    Lord's  Prayer  and  Litany,    which  welof  wh  te  and  ii'iw  P.ir  il.itn,  wi'li  loinc  Gowns.    Tlw 
lanicd  iheni  to  get  by  heart,  and  repeat  to  their  Cliil  I  l.in  e  Piiiinis  wue  unewnl  upon  evciy  Point  we  piu- 
dren.     Tin  y  pionoiinee  no  I  abial  I  eiters,    Inch  as  B    |"iled  01  ihiii. 
P    M.  1'      Here  Wf   remain,  d  two  ^'lars  and  a  hill,        •.  Wi  d  liri  I  ih' m  10  g  ve  notice  to  the  fvc  C'.utons 


nil  we  law  our  Ijiiile  of  Million  liiiilicil,  and  thi 
returned  ill  .1  Canoi  down  ihe  River  St.  L.i.f.ciuei 
.'^/f.'re. 


(d  their  N.Miit;  ih  t  •■■re  tlhoiir  to  b'lild  a  Sliip 
I'le..'  Caiifir  aiiovi  ihe  grei;  Fall  til  the  K  vei  .V/.n;.i  /i, 
10  gi  .111,1  I.  o  h  Kiit'fr.in  (ommodiii'  by  a  iivTS 
t'.iu,  nil  nt  Patfg-' ili.:n  ill  L  of  ihi   R:ver  St.  L.urene, 

whi.le 


^o^liap.  Xi  V 


1-w  11,.! 


'  rrccii  ToiicifiTs,    S!iaiks      i', 

;)Ut  again,  and  the  zv\\ 
;7thanil  :Sth  wc  law  tn) 
p  ;i  nun.  made  tie  LJiii, 
.m  Wa-.ei-  ihiviy  l.capiies 
ve  Went  allioir  well  AimM 
we  dug  pietiy  di-ep,  but 
li  liraikilh.  \Ve  gut  |ij;!it 
,  whoappiar'd  II)  memmli  ,  , 
:oait  in  my  Voyage  rouii.l  ^,'  ^  ^  ^  , 
Couniiy  ;  ihe  place  wiiere,  ' 
P  not  above  iiliy  League-. ., 
'e  la.v  here  lon-.e  SI. nils  .j.^ 
liiull,  lome  Yellow,  lonv. 
Fnii;  like  Pe.ife-Ci.ds  with 
law  nll.i  Untie  of  the  l.iir.e 
ijv.-llle.  'Ihe  land  Av:- 
I  iTi.tnl*,  and  lonie  Bealts 
IvCs.  'Jheit  \..u\i\  Vow\ 
5,  aid  (ni  ill  Tiirile.l).:v>>, 
Mie.in'!,  Uoobie'!,  Ki  ddie^, 
'he  S-.a  h  1^  large  Whiles  in 
ns;dlo  lo.iic  .Sharks,  Dilh-r., 
P.rriwinkles,  Ct  .  Heii.g 
1'  nueiinp  w;ih  iVilh  W.iicr 
(^  (eorbiiiiik,  I  had  no  op- 
Ini!  iifdlvcd  lo  l.ul  ihemo 
lceoidinj;ly  i'lthe  beginning 


O 


«i  above  fvur  'rhoujund 


1  lliofe  who  were  cxpcded      , 
in  this  Dlliovery  weie  am- 
iM  Cai.ce,  in.ide  of  il.e  Ji.nk 
loth.ng  with  n:e  but  a  porta- 
;t,    aid   a    Ma'i   of  Kiiflus, 
)r'Bed  and  Quilr.     I  anued 
.  of  November    1^7  8.  ami  on 
iiiganinie  of  al"  ut  :en  Tuns 
ir  de  /j  J\/  ■•'<•,  Coinni.iiider. 
lie  to  the  luriher  ei  d  ot  the 
CM  of  Januir^  in'red    the      ^ 
lei  our  Carpei.tiis  and  the  ^.^ 
n  building  a  I'urt  ami  I'oiue 
this  was  like  logive  Jealini- 
c  r.n^lifh  who  dwell   near 
omnKTce  w  ih  them  ,    we 
NU^n.i,    that  we  did  not 
hei^ank  of  ihiirR;Ver,  I'u: 
keep  the  Coiiiinodiiies  wu 
Ciceaiions.     And  to  remove 
Motte  rii(  ughr  it  ablolunly 
ictoih.   /;  .;.-/f  ;  tdl.iign.e, 
;■  nith  him  J,ve>i  lileu  "«'  'A 
?:«./  Jf/ireJ  me  '■<  ■).  comfMy 
n  It  )n.iKiif  'he   L.itii^iiige  if 
through  Fnrrciis  thirty  two 
ys  Jouiney  came  lo  a  grea: 
!;ely    cJnieii  to  ihf  ('.d>in 
lUngcr  Savages  waOuci  our 
,   vviih  ill.'  (Iiealei.f  I),cr, 
ais.     '1  luy  are  for  iheinolk 
:,verfd  with  a  ll.rt  ot  KoNj 
p. IS  Skir.i,    or  l'!a.  k  .S.j.i  r- 
met  in   their  Hands         I  i.e 
ippear  with  a  graver  Conn- 
!  Ipeak  wi  h  more  Majelty 

I!  iinderllood  iheir  1  angii- 


.iV. 


A  Voyage  to  North  nmcrica. 


9-7 


whofe  rapid  Corrents  make  it  danijcrous  and  long 
And  that  by  thcfe  means  We  Ihoiild  afford  tlieni  our 
Coiniioditics  cheaper  than  the  Engiijii  of  Brjhn,  or  the 
PiitJi  fat  that  time  Maftcrsj  of  New  Yorl^  1  his  Pre- 
tence was  fpccious  enough,  and  very  well  contrived  to 
engage  thu  harbarons  Nation  to  extirpate  the  Englijh 
and  D«ff/;outof  that  part  of /<msr/M. 

9.  We  told  tlicm  liiat  we  '.louhl  provide  thein  at  the 
River  .\i.i;;.;ct,  wi  h  a  Klacklmuh  and  a  Gunlmiih  to 
mend  their  Gnns  A.kcs,  (£c.  they  having  no  Body  a- 
piongtheni  thaiunderlfood  that  Trade.  \Ve  added  ina- 
nv  other  Rcalons  which  we  ihoupht  proper  to  pariuaoe 
them  to  favour  our  D^(i<'n.  The  Prefents  wc  made 
unto  thcin  in  Cloth  or  Iron,  were  Wurh  .above  lour 
hundred  Livrcs,  briidcs  ibine  other /sh  ci^;-.in  Conimi  di- 
tiesvery  fearce  in  'hat  (  ountry.  For  the  bc'.t  Rcalons 
in  the  World  are  not  liiincd  to  among  them  unlels 
they  ate  enforced  with  Prefents. 

The  next  Day  their  Speaker  anfwer'd  our  Diicourfe 
Article  by  Article,  feeming  tobc  pleafed  with  our  Pro- 
polal.  tlio'  they  were  not  really  lo.  hav.ng  a  gnater  fn- 
cjinaiion  lor  the  iJi-jf/i'/tj  ^md  Du^cithan  for  us.  Wh.lit 
we  were  wiih  them  their  Partus  had  made  an  Excui- 
(ion  towards  yir^lnia,  and  broupht  two  Ptiloncis.  1  h::) 
Iparcd  .he  litem  one,  but  pit  to  Death  the  othti- with 
molt  e.xquitite  1  orn-.enrs.  Tluy  cor/jmonly  ult  thi.s 
Inhumanity  towards  ail  'heir  PnU.ncrs,  and  their  Tor- 
mcnti  roine'imeslalta  Month.  Whcnrhcy  have  brought 
iheni  into  their  <?.iKff".  tiny  lay  thenirn  piccesof  Wood 
like  a  St.  /fH,/rfir's  Crr.;s,  to  which  tlicy  tie  the  r  Legs 
and  Anns  and  espole  ihcm  to  Gnats  and  Fl.es  whj 
llirg  them  to  Death-  Children  cur  pieces  of  Flelh  out 
of  ihiir  llank<.  Thighs  or  other  Parts,  and  boyling 
them,  fonc  thole  poor  Souls  o  cat  thereof.  Their 
Parents  cat  fume  themlelves,  and  the  better  to  inlpire 
inio  their  Children  a  liatrcd  of  their  Enemies,  give 
ihcni  Ionic  of  tl  cir  Blood  to  drink.  This  Cruelty 
obliged  us  to  le.ivc  them  fnoncr  than  wc  would  have 
di'nc,  to  fliew  theiTi  the  Horror  wc  had  of  their  Iniiu- 
manity,  and  never  eat  with  them  a'  etwards;  but  re- 
turned the  lame  way  wc  went  ihinui'h  'he  Woods  to 
the  River  iVirt^^r.:,  where  wc  arrived  the  14  h  ofjinu- 
ary,  much  fatigued  wrh  our  Voyage,  having  no  Food 
on  the  way  but  IndUn  Corn.     Mr.  de  l.t  M  tre  no  lon- 


Tlicfe  InipetJiiiients  n  tarded  us  lb  long  that  wc  could 
nur  icach  the  River  Ni.,g.ir.,  beloic  the  j-^ih  ot  ?/<>.i.y 
Father  Cahid  and  I  went  over  Land  to  view  the  gre.  t  f 
lad,  the  like  whereof  IS  not  in  the  whole  Will :d.  I: 
is  eoinpouiided  of  two  pieattri;ls  llrcniiis  of  Water  ind 
'WO  Fidls,  with  an  Illc  llop.ng  along  the  m  ddle  of  it. 
The  Waters  which  fall  from  this  va'it  heiglu  do  fo.^in 
and  boil  after  the  mo't  hdiom  manmr  im.iginable, 
making  an  outragious  Noife  more  terrible  th  ui  thr  01 
Thuniier;  lb  that  when  the  Wind  blows  Ironi  the  S. 
ilic.r  difmal  Roaring  may  be  hvard  abuve  fitieeii 
Leagues  otf. 

Tl-.e  River  Khgnra  having  thrown  it  idl'  down  th  s 
ineicdible  Precipice,  continues  its  im|i!Hrns(  ci.ilc 
lor  two  Leagues  with  an  inexprcliibic  Rap  dity  ;  and 
the  Brinks  are  lo  prodigious  high,  ihit  it  m.ikcs  one 
tremble  to  lot  k  lle.ulily  rn  the  Water,  rolling  .I'l-ig 
with  a  Rapdity  not  to  bo  in.agimd.  It  is  lo  ra|  id  i- 
bovc  the  ,;cfccnt,  that  it  violi.mly  hurries  I'owii  ilie 
wild  Bealts,  endeavouring  to  pals  it  to  Red  on  the 
oihtr  lide,  calt'np  them  down  headlong  a'  uv.  lix  hun- 
dred Foot.  A  B.irk  or  greaic  Ve)li;l  may  p.  Is  Ui.m 
FcMt  I-'. niteit.tc   uniil  you  come  wiihm  two  1  cagues  of 


if' 


•0 


Fall,  for  which  two  Leagues  the  Pet  pic  ate  u\A 


ih 

ed  to  carry  their  Goods  over-land;  bu:  the  Way  15  ve- 
ry p.;iid.  and  the  Trees  arc  bu;  few,  and  il.cy  tliieliy 
Furs  and  Oaks.  Were  it  not  for  (his  va!t  Catirail 
wiiich  interrupts  Navigation,  wc  might  fail  with  baiks 
or  greater  Velfelj above  tour  hundred  and  titty  Leagues 
further. 

On  the  7th  of , 7.751//?  wc  went  on  bo.ird,  bcirg  in  all 
thirty  four  Men,  and  lailed  from  the  M<  uthof  the  Lake  ' 
F.'ie  and  on  the  nth  cnircd  a  Strait  thirty  Le.ipiKS 
loi  g  and  one  broad,  except  in  the  middle ,  whi  Ji  makes 
the  1  ake  of  St.  C:.ti)r.  On  the  ijd  we  got  in  o  the 
Lake  Huron.  The  26th  we  h.id  lb  violent  a  Sti.rni  that 
we  brought  down  our  Yards  and  Topmalts,  and  let 
the  Ship  drive  at  the  Mercy  ol  the  Wind,  knowing  no 
Place  to  run  into  tofiieltcr  our  lllves.  Mr.  I.i  Siilh  not- 
withltanding  he  was  a  couragious  Man,  began  to  fear, 
and  told  us  we  were  undone,  whereupon  every  Body 
fell  on  his  Knees  to  lay  his  Prayers  and  prepare  h;  r,- 
lelf  for  Death,  except  our  Pilot,  whom  we  could  never 
oblige  to  pray  ;  and  he  did  nothing  all  ihar  while  but 


per  able  to  endure  fo  laborious  a  Life ,    gave  over  his .  Curie  ..nd  Swear  againft  Mr.  la  S.i//f,  who  had  broughi 


to  p.-.y  rhcm  a  \'il1t.    and 
Pipes      Then  wc  deliveud 
'■\T«,  Knives,  .I  great  tol.ir 
,■,,  wi'l)  lomc  Giuns.    Till- 
d  uyiin  every  Point  we  pro- 
ve noti>  e  to  the  fvc  Cantons 
abi.nt   to  b'liid  a   SI'.ip  or 
F.1II  ol   tin-  R  vei  .Vui;.i  «, 
'  (  ommodi  us  by  a  mure 
i  of  the   K.ver  i;.  L::ireire, 
svhi-ie 


Dclipn    and    returned  to  CjnuHt,    having  about  two 
hundred  Leagues  to  travel. 

On  the  icth,  Mr.  de  la  J^/Varrivcd  from  Fort  Froa- 
piMT).     ^^^^^  ^^j^i^  ^  ^^^jj  gj^ij  jy  f;,pp|y  US  with  Piovilions, 

Rigging  and  Tackling  for  the  Ship  we  deligncd  to  build 
at  the  Mou'h  of  the  Lake  Eric;  inir  that  Baik  was  un- 
fortunately I  alt  away  on  the  Lake  Ontatio,  wirhin  two 
leagues  of  Kiiij^ara.  Ontheiid,  wc  went  two  Leagues 
above  the  great  Fall  of  Ni Jiiim,  where  we  made  a 
Dock  for  iniilding  the  .Ship;  Mr.  de  la  S*;/?  rciurned 
to  Fori  l'rct:ic>:ac,  leaving  one  Tuiii  an  Itali.in  lor  our 
Con  mander.  He  undertook  this  Journey  aloot  over 
the  Srow.  hav  np  no  other  Provifioii  but  a  iitt.'e  Sack 
of  loaliod  hidir.n  Corn.  However  he  got  home  lately 
with  two  Men  and  a  Dog,  tvhn  dragged  his  Baggage 
over  the  Iro/.cn  Snow. 

Moll  of  ihe  Uequeje  were  now  gone  to  wage  War  on 
the  other  lide  the  Lake  K'i>,  and  our  Men  continued 
with  great  Applicatio.i  to  build  our  Shii>;  tor  the  Iro- 
tjiiffe  who  were  It  ft  beliind,  were  nor  lb  inlolent  as 
befoie,  though  ihey  caine  ibmetinics  to  our  Dock  and 
cxprelled  ibme  dilcontcnt  at  what  we  were  doing. 

We  made  all  the  halt  wc  could  to  pet  our  .Ship  a- 
f!oar,  iho'  nor  al'opether  finifticd,  to  prevent  their  <le- 
lipns  of  burning  ir.  She  was  called  ihe  Grif'n,  about 
tiicty  Ti.'is,  and  cartied  hve  Iniall  Guns.  We  tired 
thtee  Guns  and  lung  Te  Deiim,  and  carrying  our  Ham- 
moiks  aboard,  the  fame  Day  wete  out  of  the  re.-.ch  of 
the  Sivapis. 

Hefote  wc  could  proceed  in  our  intended  Dileovcry, 
I  was  obliged  to  return  10  Fort  )■' r«(e«.i.-,  to  bring  a- 
long  With  me  two  Monks  of  my  own  Order  to  help  me 
in  the  Fundion  of  mv  Miniliry.  I  concealed  part  of 
the  DilViiuragiments  1  had  n n  with,  bicaule  i  denpncd 
to  enpnpe  Father  dhlel  and  :[eiii-he  in  our  Voyage. 
Having  dilpatched  our  Allans,  we  three  wen'  aboard 
a  Brigantinc,  and  111  n  Ihort  tme  arrived  at  the  River 
which  runs  into  the  1  ake  Oiiuth\  where  we  continnei: 
leveral  Days,  our  Men  beinp  very  bulie  in  b.  rieiinp 
ihtir  (  ommndities  with  the  Natives,  who  cNchargeit 
their  Skins  hit  Knves,  Guns,  Powdcrand  Shot,  but  ef- 


him  thither  to  make  him  Pciilh  in  a  nally  I.-.kc,  and 
lole  the  Glory  he  bad  acquired  by  his  long  .ind  hap- 
py Navigations  on  the  Ocean.  When  the  Wind  .iba-ed 
wc  hoitted  out  Sail,  and  the  next  Day  arrived  .-;:  Miijl- 
limaki'iak^. 

On  the  2d  o{  Stptemhr  we  weighed    .\;nhr)r  and 
lailed  to  an  Ifland  at  the  Mouth  ol'  tiie  Bav  ot  I'nans,  ^■"'"' 
forty  Leagues  imcnMijfdim.tliin.ik-  _  The  Ch.ef  among 
them  who  had  been  tormcrly  in  Chud.:,    received  us 
with  all  the  Civility  imaginable.     Mr.  /.»  S.:.'>  wtihn-.it 
asking  any  other  Body's  Advice,  rcfolved  to  lend  back 
the  Ship  to  Nia^^arj,  laden  with  Furs   and  Skin;,   to 
difcharge  his  Debts.      Our  Pilot  and  live   Men  with 
hiin  werctherctbre  lent  back,  and  order'd  to  return  with 
all  imaginable  Speed  to  join  us  towards  the     1  itheni 
Parts  of   the  Lake,  where  we  Ihould  ftay  for      .m  a- 
mong  the  lllinni.     They  failed  the  iSih  with  -  wctcr- 
ly  Wind,  and  tired  a  Gun  as  taking  le.ive      It  was  ne- 
ver known  what  Courlc  they  lleercd,  nor  how  they  Pe-  '(-''jr; 
riflied  ;    but  'tis   fuppoled  that  the  Ship  Itruek  upon  a  .',y_  ''' 
Sand,    and  was  there  buried.     This  was  a  "teat  lol's '  ■"  ' 
for  Mr.  /.»  Salle  and  other  Adventuiers,    for  that  Sh  p 
with  its  Cargo  colt  .above  iixty  ihoufand  I  ivrcs. 

We  continued  our  Voyage  in  four  Canoe«,  being 
fourteen  Men  in  all,  and  departed  the  19th  of  Sff^reni- 
ber.  Wc  Itecred  to  the  South  towards  the  Con'iien-, 
diftant  frtm  the  Ifland  near  fbrty  Leagues.  On  the 
lirlt  of  0«f/rr  after  twelve  Le.inucs  Rowing,  we  we  c 
in  1<)  pleat  danger  by  lircls  of  Weather,  that  we  were 
forced  to  throw  our  lelves  into  the  Water,  and  cairy 
our  Canoes  on  cur  Shoulders  to  lave  ihem  irom  beir.g 
broken  to  pieces.  I  carried  Father  C-rbric!  cm  tin  B.-.ck, 
whole  great  Ape,  I  c  ng  Iixty  rive  Years,  did  liot  per- 
mit him  to  venture  into  the  Water. 

Having  no  aeqiiaintante  with  the  Savages  of  the  V'- 
lage  near  whiih  we  landed,  we  preparid  to  make  a 
vigorous  Defence  in  calf  of  an  Attaik,  and  in  order  to 
it  ptifTelfed  our  lelves  of  a  ril'iig  Ground  where  we 
rould  not  be  liiipiiied.  We  then  Cent  three  Men  to  buy 
Provilions  in  the  Vill.ipe,  wiih  the  d-duiiut  or  P  |c  o' 
Peace,    which  tliofe  ot  the  Idaiid   hadgiv.  ntis.     And 


\lol- 


pccially  Bramiy,   which  tluy    love  above   all   things.!  becaule  the  Ci'Km.r  of  Peace  is  the  moll  l.ic^ed  "I  li  1  g 
Mr,  de  it  Salie  arrived  in  a  Canoe  eight  Days  alter    among  the  Sav.npes,  1  ihail  here  deicribe  ihc  I'anie. 


O  0  0  0  n  0  1 


\M\\ 


uo.-i 


A  i- i)\j'jc  to  i\i)rth  Amcrici. 


CImj). 


Xi  V 


^{f  TP^ ' 


!'• 


I'tf '  i 


If 

f 


r 


ijI'M 


'•I.^i 


^M( 
"' 


tji  I 


U^"^  fl  black,   or  vv'linc  Mjiblc.      The  Hi-ad 

15  Imcly  I'uliilicd.  The  Qnill  which 
is  cominrnly  two  Foot  .mil  .1  h.nlf  long 
IS  made  ol  ,t  pat'y  llrrng  Rccd  or 
C.Tiie,  .idoincd  with  I'cailcrs  n(  all 
Colours,  interlaced  with  locks  cf  Wo- 
ir.cii>.  Hair.  Kveiy  N.itioti  .ni.  ;'i^  ir.ni 
they  think  (it,  ai:d  acctirdicf;  lo  tlie 
Hitils  ilky  have  in  ilieir  Coiinrry. 

.Siuh  ,1  Pipe  is  a  fafc  Conduct  a- 
ir.o'ij'.lt  all  ihe  AllicJ  of  ilic  Nation 
who  has  given  it.  And  in  .ill  I'lnbal- 
(ies  the  Calumet  is  carried  as  a  Symbol 
of  Pc.icc.  T';e  Savapes  being  gene 
iilly  pril'u.'ded  ihatloiiie  great  Mislor- 
tunc  would  bef.Tl  ihcm,  it  ilicy  (Tioiild 
VK'iate  the  piiblitk  Taiih  of  t\\e  C.i!u- 
met.  Tniy  till  this  Pipe  with  the  bell 
Tob'.eco  they  h.ive,  and  then  prefent 
it  to  thofc  with  whom  thty  h.ivc  con- 
cludid  any  ciea:  Atfiir ,  and  fmokc 
cu"  of  ;lie  l.i.nie  .if:er  tliem. 

Our  three  Men  provided   with  this 
Pipe,   and  very    well    Armed  ,    went 
to    the    iiitic    Village    thivc    Leagues 
from  ill   Place  wi'icie  we  latuled  ;    hw  findrg  no  i3o- 
dy  therein,  took  fonie  Inilm  Corn,  and  left  in. lead  of 
It  loine  (loi'd.sto  le:  thein  lee  thar  we  v  ere  no  Rob 
ber«,    ni-r  tlmr  linemen.     However  twenty  of  them 
.uined  wi-h  Axes,    fniail  Gutis,  B'lws  and  Clubs,  ad-  , 
1  .iiiced  ne.irihe  Place  \^  iiere  vvc  itcod  j  whereupon  Mr.  | 
It  Sai  r  w  ih  four  Men  very  well  Armed,    Went  rr.w.ird  ; 
rlicm  to   Ipeak  with  tlicm,    and  deiired  them  to  tome 
ne.-r  u',  for  fear  a  Patty  of  our  Men  who  were  gone 
.1  Hunnnp,  ll'.ould  meet  with  thcm.inii  kill  them.  They 
fat  do.vn  at  the  foot  of  the  F.uiinence  where  wc  were 
Polled.    .Tnd  Mr.  it  SaHe  fpokc  to  them  all  the  while 
conccrnitip  h;s  Voyage,  which  he  told  them  he  had  un- 
dett  iken    lor   their  Good  and  Advantage.     This  w.is 
onlv  to  amufe  them  till  our  three  Men  leturncd,  who 
.Tppeaiint;  with  the  Ctlumet  of  Peace,  the  Savages  made 
.1  };rcat  Slout,  and  ro'c  .ind  began  to  dance.     We  ex- 
cul'  J  our  taking  (nmc  of  their  Corn,  telling  them  we 
ii.id  left  the  ttuc  value  of  it  in  Gorxis ;    which  they 
I'liik  lo  well,  that  they  lent  immediately  for  more,  and 
g.ive  Us  next  Day  as  much  as  w.-  could  carry  away  in 
our  C.ipocs.     They  retired  towards  Evening,  «nd  Mr. 
h  Sa:l:  ( rdercd  feme  Trees  to  i>e  cut  down,  and  laid 
crolsthe  Way,  to  prevcn-  my  liirprize  from  them.  The 
ohlelt  ol  them  came  to  u<  nexr  Morning  with  their  Ct- 
/•.mr-.'o:   Peace,  and  brought  JS  lome  Wild  Goan.  We 
prcletin  d  ilem  with  lome  Axes,  Knives,    and  leveral 
i;;tle  Toys  tor  their  Wives,    with  which   they  were 
well   p'lalcd. 

\\  e  left  that  place  the  id  of  Octobtr,  .nnd  coafted 
.'.lotic  the  I, .ike,  which  ;s  fo  ftccptiiat  wc  couM  hardly 
lind  a:  V  place  to  land.  The  Violence  ci  the  Wind 
oblii'ed  lis  to  diap  our  Canoes  lonietiiies  to  the  top 
of  the  Koeks  to  prevent  their  being  dallied  in  pieces. 
The  (lotmy  Weather  lalled  four  D.iy;,  during  which 
we  fiirie:<d  very  much,  and  cur  Provilions  failed  us 
again  ;  whicli  with  the  Fatigues  of  Rowing  ,  caufcd 
old  Father  Gjhriel  to  taint  away  in  fiich  ni.nnner,  that 
I  ihoupht  veiily  he  could  not  live.  We  had  no  other 
lubiiltencc  biu.  a  haniliiil  of  InJi.m  Corn  once  every 
iweniy  lour  Hours,  whicli  we  Ro.iltcd  or  die  Hoylcd  in 
W.'.ter;  and  yet  Rownl  almolt  every  Day  from  Morn- 
ing titi  Niphr.  Being  in  this  di'mal  Diltrcls.  wc  faw 
upon  theC'oail  a  great  many  Ravens  and  Eagles,  from 
.vlunee  we  conjerturid  there  was  lome  Prey  ;  and 
having  I.T'dcd  upon  that  place,  wc  found  above  the 
half  o:'  a  f  :t  wild  Goat  which  the  Wolves  li.id  Ifranglcd. 
This  Pro\  ilicn  was  very  acceptable  to  us,  and  the  ru- 
dcll  of  O'.ir  Men  could  not  bm  praife  the  divine  Provi- 
dcnrc  wl-o  'ock   lo  part'cular  a  caic  of  us. 

Havinr  :i:.is  rcfrelhed  our  (elves,  we  continued  our 
Voyrcc  liireOfiy  to  the  lourhern  parts  of  ili,  J.ake.  On 
the  >r,.h  we  ttiet  with  .nbundanee  of  Game.  A  Savage 
we  had  wirh  us  killed  leveral  Stass  and  wild  Goats 
and  Our  .V'.en  a  great  many  Tuikies  very  fat  and  big  ; 
wh'^re.vith  ive  proviiicd  our  felv' s  for  (tveral  Days, 
and  lo  embirkd  again.  On  the  li.t  ol  iV.c.-inifr  we 
came  'n  the  .Miuthof  the  River  ofthi?  Mi.uiiii,  which 
runs  from  the  Souili  .ind  tails  in'o  the  Lake.  Here 
wef;enr.-ill  that  Month  in  jiuilding  a  Fort  forty  hoo' 
lore,  and  eichtv  broad  ;  made  wi-h  great  l'|iMie  pieces 
of  Timber.  I  lid  one  upon  the  o'lier. 

On  'he  y\  of  hec^mher  wecmbiiked,    being  thirty 
ihrce  Men  in  ci^ht  Canoes,  and  h.»vin(;  RoWvd  about 


tk.  emi.  r. 


iwnity  live  I  eaguts  up  the  RiVer  Kliamii  to  the  S.  W.  \i~\  , 
wc  could  not  find  ihe  place  where  we  were  to  Janil,  aiui  <^^/^J 
carry  our  Caroes  .nnd  Eqil  page  into  the  River  of  the 
tlliiicis.  which  falls  into  Miff'fipi.  Our  Sav.ige  who 
was  hunting  alhoar,  rot  finding  us  at  the  place  of  Pol- 
tage,  c.-ime  higher  up  ihe  Rivir,  ai-d  told  us  wc  had 
milled  it.  So  we  returned  and  carried  cur  Canoes  over 
Land  to  the  head  of  the  Illincii  River,  which  is  but  a 
1  c."gue  and  a  halt  fn  m  that  of  Minmis.  We  continu- 
ed our  Couile  iipnn  ihis  Ri\er  viry  near  the  whole 
Month  of  Decemhcr,  towards  the  end  of  which  we 
arrived  at  the  Village  of  th.c  Il/inoit,  about  One  hun- 
dred and  thirty  I  e.igucs  fioni  Vort  Mi-wiij .  Wefound 
no  Body  in  the  Village,  which  caufed  a  great  Pcrple.x- 
i'y  among  us :  For  tho'  we  wanted  Provilions,  yet  wc 
emit  not  meddle  with  the  Corn  they  had  laid  under 
Ground  for  ihrir  Subfifience,  and  to  linv  their  Lands 
with  ;  It  being  the  mofl  Icniible  Wrong  one  can  do 
them,  in  their  Opinii  n,  to  lake  lome  of  their  Corn  in 
their  abUnce.  However  our  NiceHity  being  very  great, 
and  It  being  iii^poirible  to  continue  our  Voyage  with- 
out it,  Mr.  It  Satle  took  nbout  forty  Bufhcis  of  it,,  liop- 
ing  to  appeafe  them  with  I'oinc  Prcfents. 

Wc  embarked  again  with  this  frefh  Provifion,    and     ,fjj.j 
fell  down   the  River  the  firft  of  Junuary  i6So.     Wejj,;„,,,_ 
took  the  F.lev.ation  of  the  Pole,  which  was  93  deg.  45  min. 
Although   wc  uled  all  the  precaution  we  could,   we 
found  our  felves  on  a  fiulden  in  the  middle  of  their 
Camp,  whii  h  took  up  both  (ides  of  the  River.     The 
iSinoii  being  much   terrified,    tho'  they  were  feveral 
thoul  nd  Mti',  tcndred  us  the  Calumet  of  Peace,    and 
[  we  .li'f-ei'    them  ours.     Mr.  la  Salle  prcfentcd  them 
with  Al,<)'iKi.-r)  Tobacco,  ami  lome  Axes.  He  told  them. 
He  h'eip  Ai/iv  niceija<y  their  Ccrn  wai  to  them  ;    hit  tl'at 
leing  reduted  to  .m  miffak.jl'le  Necejfity  vpi.en  he  ctme  to 
tietr  Village,    and  Jeein^  no  frobaHlity  to  fuhjlft ,    he  lad 
been  foiccd   to  uk.'  fo""  Corn   from  their    Habitations 
without  their  leave.     That  he  would  f;ive  tlitm  ytxes  itnd 
other  Jhingj  in  lieu  of  it  if  they  could  /pare  it;   and  if 
they  could  not,  they  mere  free  to  t*kf  it  again.     The  Sa- 
vages confidcrd  our  Pi opofals,  granted  our  Demands 
and  made  an  Alliance  with  us. 

Some  Days  after  Niksmape,  Brother  to  the  mofl  con- 
(iderablc  Man  among  them,  who  was  then  abltnt,  invi- 
ted us  to  a  great  Feaft.  And  before  wc  fate  down, 
told  us,  'That  he  had  invited  ui  not  fo  much  to  gite  in  a 
Treat,  as  'O  endeavour  te  diffuade  us  from  tlx  ^folution 
Tve  had  tal(en  to  go  dottn  to  the  Sea  by  the  great  l{iver  Mi(- 
(ilipi.  He  faid,  Thtt  the  Sank>  of  that  gjverittre  Inha- 
bited by  barbarous  and  bloody  Kations,  and  that  feveral 
had  perifhed  uprn  the  fame  Enterprise.  Our  Interpreter 
told  him  by  order  of  Mr.  U  Salle,  That  roe  were  much 
obliged  to  him  for  hit  Advice  ;  but  that  the  Dijjicut'iei 
and  Dangers  he  had  mentioned,  veculd  mal^e  cur  Bnter- 
pri:(e  fiitl  more  glorious.  That  ne  feared  the  Ma/ler  of 
the  Life  of  all  Men  ,  w/o  ruled  the  Sea  and  all  the 
H^crld,  ,ind  therefore  vcould  th'nk.  it  Happittcfi  to  l.iy  dcnn 
our  Lives  to  make  his  Name  kiiovn  lo  all  his  Creatures. 
However  Nikanape'i  Difconrfc  had  put  fome  of  our 
Men  under  fuch  terrible  Apprehenlions,  that  wc  could 
never  recover  their  Courage  nor  remove  their  Fears, 
fo  that  fix  of  them  who  had  rhc  guard  that  Night  (a- 
mnng  which  were  two  Sawyers,  the  mofl  necelliiry  of 
our  Woikmen  for  building  our  ShipJ  ran  away,  taking 
with  them  what  they  thought  iieccfl'ary.  But  conlidcr- 
ing  the  Country  ihrouph  which  they  were  to  Travel, 
and  the  Sea(on  of  the  Year,  we  may  fay,  that  for  a- 
voiding  an  [Uncertainty,  they  expofed  thcmfelvcs  to  a 
molt  certain  Danger. 

Mr.  /./  Salle  (ecing  thofe  fix  Men  were  gone,  exhor- 
ted the  relt  to  continue  (irm  in  their  Duty  ;  aniiring 
tliem,  that  it  any  were  atraid  of  venturing  thendelves 
upon  the  River  of  Ktlfpiipi  liecaul'e  of  the  Dangers  N/- 
l;.iri.ipe  had  mentioned,  he  would  give  rhcm  leave  to  re- 
turn next  Spring  to  C.inadi.  and  allow  ihciti  a  Canoe 
to  inake  their  Voyage  ;  whereas  they  could  not  venture 
to  return  home  at  this  time  of  the  V'eai ,  without  ex- 
poling  thcnifclves  to  Perifti  with  Hunger,  Cold,  or  the 
Hands  of  the  Savanes. 

On  the  I  vh  we  made  choice  of  an  Eminence  on  the 
Bank  of  the  River,  defended  on  that  (ide  by  the  Kivcr.  ^;,^  ,, .  , 
.and  on  two  others  by  tw.i  deep  Diiehcs   m.ide  by  thcf  ,,  j  j,. 
Rains  ;  (n  that  it  was  acccliiblconly  by  one  way.     We  vtia-uv. 
caff  a  Line  m  join  thole  two  natural  Ditehs,  and  made 
the  Eminence  ttcep  on  every  fide,  (iinportiiig  the  Karth 
with  great  Pieies  of  Timber      By  tiie  hrit  of  Xl.trch 
our  Fort  was  near  finifhed,  ard  wc  n  uned  ii  Cnveia-iif , 
becaufe  the  defcrnon  of  our  Men,    with  the  difficulties 
we  laluiiired  undci.  had  ain  ;i;f  bioke  our  Hcjms.    Wi: 
had  allubuilt.i  Hark  lor  the  cominui'.iice  of  our  Difco. 

very 


Trif 

ten 


TV 
a.-f  I 

3'- I 

v:d 

!!■''■ 

mil 


aiii 


C\u\).  X-iV  . 


T^X, 


l6Si 


Rivir  Mi."iii>  "'  »'"«■■  S.  W. 
lure  wi-  wcrf  to  land,  aiui  /^/^J 
pap?  into  tlic  River  ot  tlx 
^i;^yi;/.  Our  Sav.-ipc  who 
lip  us  at  the  place  ot  Fm- 
Rivir,  ani  toM  us  wc  liaii 
nd  cnrried  cur  Cnnoes  over 
ncit  River,  which  is  but  a 
ot  MUmt'i.  We  (ontimi- 
^i\er  very  near  the  whole 
-ds  the  end  of  wliiih  'vc 
:e  Illinois,  about  One  hii;i- 
11  FortMi.i»'"-  Ve foiirul 
ich  caiifed  a  preat  Perplex- 
wanted  Provifioiis,  yet  we 
;  Com  ihcy  had  laid  under 
•,  r.nd  to  low  ihcir  Lands 
cnl'ibk'  Wrong  one  tan  do 
inkc  lomc  ot  their  Corn  in 
N'CeUiiy  being  very  great, 
oiitinue  our  Voyage  with- 
out forty  Bulhcis  of  it.,  hop- 
iiic  Pielents. 

h  this  frefti  ProvilTon,  and 
rft  of  Jtmutry  1680.  Wcjjj,.,,,, 
■,  which  was  9}deg.45  mi"- 
precaution  we  could,  we 
len  ill  the  middle  of  their 
I  tides  of  the  River.  Th^' 
d,  tho'  they  were  feveral 
he  Calumci  of  Peace,  and 
Ir.  U  Salle  prefented  them 
id  lotnc  Axes.  He  told  them. 
Can  mas  to  them  ;  hit  llr,: 
hie  NectjTiti  vehen  he  ctmc  to 
froh.iUlity  to  fuhjijl ,  If  I  ail 
•rn  from'  their  Habitations 
If  veoulil  give  theyn  /txes  nmi 
tijty  could  I  fare  it ;  and  if 
t  to  t*l^e  it  again.  The  Sa- 
fals,  granted  our  Deawnds 
I  us. 

»e,  Brother  to  the  mod  con- 

whowas  then  ablcnt,  iiivi- 

And  before   we  fate  down, 

'  111  not  (0  much  to  give  us  a 

IJuadi  us  from  tlie  Hefolution 

If  Sea  hy  the  freat  Hjver  Mif- 

tankf  "f  'hat  Hfvrr  rttre  Ma- 

p  Nations,  and  that  feveral 

Interfri^t.    Our  Interpreter 

la  Salle,  That  we  mere  mush 

..  ;  I'Ut  that  the  Dijjicul'iei 

10J,   would  makf  our  Entei- 

,at  rte  feared  the  Mafter  of 

ruled  the  Sea  and  all  the 

'Unk, ''  Happinrfs  to  lay  down 

l^novn  10  all  hit  Creatures. 

irfc  had   put  fome  of    our 

prchenfions,   that  wc  could 

nor  remove   their  Fears, 

.     he  guard  that  Night  (a- 

ycrs,  the  moll  ncceflary  of 

lur  -ShipJ  ran  away,  lakinR 

t  i.cccflary.     But  cnnlidcr- 

iitb  they   were  to  Travel, 

wc  may  fay,  that  for  a- 

xpofed  thcmfelves  to  a 

Ix  Men  were  gone,  exhor- 
in  their  Duty  ;  alluring 
..J  of  venturing  thenilclves 
iccaiifo  of  tlie  n.inger$  Ki- 
■ould  give  rheiTi  leave  to  re- 
am! allow  iliciii  a  Canoe 
rMS  they  could  not  venture 
.f  the  Yeai ,  without  ex- 
iih  Hunger,  Cold,    or  the 


ce  of  an  F.mimnci-  on  the 

(,n  -h:!'.  (ideby  tlie  River,  y;^,  ;.^ 

ccp  Diiihes  m.idc  by  the  Pj,,  1 1... 

lie  only  by  one  way.     We  vfta"Ji. 

n.atural  Diiihs,  and  nude 

de,  fiipportiiip  the  KarJh 

By  tlic  lir!t  ot  Much 

il  wc  mined  ii.  Ci-iveLo-u,, 

Men,    With  ihe  d:fSculties 

iv}  brrike  our  Hear:'.    W.; 

Lomiivr.iice  of  our  DifcD. 
>e:y 


i..h.ip. 


•viV. 


A  i'oyjge  to  North  Ankiica. 


90c; 


"  ,6So  very.  Ii  was  forty  two  Foot  long  by  the  Keel,  .iiid 
^v«Y'V  w.is  in  Inch  a  forwardncfs,  that  wc  Ihould  have  been 
ill  a  condition  to  fail  in  a  very  fhort  time,  had  wc  been 
provided  with  all  other  Nccciraries.  But  hearing  no- 
Jhing  of  our  Ship  Griffin,  and  therefore  wanting  the 
Rigfjing  and  other  Tackle  wc  cxpeiiled  by  her,  we 
found  our  iclvcs  in  great  Perplexity,  and  did  uot  know 
what  to  do  in  this  fid  JuniClurc,  being  above  five  hun- 
dred Leagues  Irom  Fort  froutenac ;  whither  it  w.ns  al- 
inoU  inipoiiible  to  return  at  that  time,  becaufethe  Snuw 
m.'.de  Travelling  very  dangerous  by  Land,  and  the  Ice 
m.idc  it  impr.nilicablc  to  oiii  C-iiocs. 

Mr.  la  Salle  did  now  no  longer  doubt  but  his  belov- 
ed Grijjiii  was  lolt ;  but  neither  this  nor  the  oiher  Uil- 
licultics  dejcdcd  h;ni.  Hisgreat  Courage  buny'd  him 
uD   and  he  refolved  with  three  Men  to  return  to  For 

t  •  .         ,  1      ■    I  /I  _      1 1..^  U „.,.!  .1, 


Calumet  of  Peace,  ihcy  ilid  not  picdiuic  to  ilop  us  by 
lorce. 

We  palled  by  the  Nations  of  Taenja  and  Coroa,  by 
boih  which  we  were  kindly  received,  and  on  the  z  \^\\ 
came  to  the  Nation  of  Uiiiiiiijuifjf.t.  The  next  IViy 
we  came  to  a  Point  where  ihe  Mi[fifipi  divides  it  Icif 
into  three  Channels.  We  took  ihe  niidd\-  one,  wiucii 
is  very  broad  and  deep.  The  W.ictr  iieg.in  there  lo 
laii  br.ickilh.  but  tour  Leagues  lower  was  as  'i'alt  as  the  1"y"1- 
iea.  \^'c  rowed  about  four  Leagues  further  and  dfco-  '°  ^'*' 
vered  ihe  Sea.  The  iiuiiith  of  the  River  is  very  deip, 
without  being  interrupted  with  any  .Sands,  loihat  prcit 
Ships  iniy  go  up  as  tar  as  the  Illinois  Rivcr,  which  is 
two  hundred  Leagues.  Its  Courfe  from  its  Sounc  to 
il'.c  Sea,  m.iy  be  eight  hundred  Leagues,  includinj^  wmd- 

Ji  and  turnings.     It  falls  into  the  (Jiilph  of  Mexico, 


.I.1V1V 


FroKtenac  by  land,  notwithftanding  the  .Snovv  and  i he  11,^1  ween  17  and   18  dcg.  of  Lat.     I;s  Mouili  m,y  be 


f  ■  r  \  f*ll 
;i.l.  '■ 

/.=..■  ;-■'■ 
l.-I'l-'-'- 


",  unlpvakable  Dangers  attending  lo  gic.u  .1  juarncy 
'..',.^and  10  bring  along  with  him  the  iieceii.iry  ■lungs  to 
'.','  proceed  on  our  Dilcovcry ;  while  I  w.th  :wo  Men 
lliould  go  ill  a  Canoe  to  the  River  MiJJ'jifi,  to  get  tbc 
Frieiidlh  p  of  the  Nations  inhabiting  ilw  B.inks  tiiereot. 
Then  calling  his  Men  together,  told  them,  He  muld 
leave  Ale.  Tonti  to  Command  in  the  Fort,  and  dcjireu 
ihtm  to  obey  his  Orders  in  his  abfence,  to  live  in  .1  J/jr»- 
fiian  Vnion  and    Charity,    to  be  Couiagicus  anU    lirm 


about  thirty  Leagues  fiom  ffjo  Bravo,  lixty  Irom  I'al- 
mas,  and  eighty  or  one  hundred  from  Hio  P.ti.uco,  rhc 
nearclt  H.,bita:ion  of  the  Spaniards. 

My  two  Men  wcic  very  gbdof  this  Dilcoverv:  Bur 
on  the  other  hand  ihcy  cxprelfed  <;ieat  deal  of  Dif- 
faiisfai'bifjn  to  have  been  at  fuch  tro,„jle  withour  nr.king 
any  Prolic,  having  found  no  Furs  to  exi hinge  for  their 
Coiiimi.dirics.  They  wcie  alfo  miuh  afr.iid  of  the 
Spaniaidt  cf  Nere  Mexico,  and  were  perpcrnally  tclliig 


in  il'cir  Drjign.  He  an'ured  ih.m.  He  wou:d  return  w""  jme,  That  if  they  were  tak,n,  the  Spaniards  tvjji.W  «r.v-r 
all  il'e  Sfeed  im.iz^inabe,  and  bring  with  him  a  frejh  :>up  [fp^re  their  Lives,  or  at  Icajl  give  them  tlv  Liberty  tJ  ,  .•- 
ply  of  Me-t:,  Ammunitim,  and  Higg'ng  fv  lu-  ^  "^^  ;  i /urn  info  Europe.  I  knew  their  Fears  wer;j  nor  .ilioge- 
and  that  in  the  mean  time  be  left  tbein  Aims  ana  utiic.  ,  ther  unrcafonjble ;  and  therefore  I  reliilved  to  g.i'no 
■ihiiigsnecelj.tryfor  avigocut  0  fence,  iucafe  n^eir  Ene-\f„xtbcr,  tho'  I  had  10  rcalun  to  be  ainij  for  my  lelf, 
mies  f^ould  att.uk.  'hem  before  his  return.  |  our  Order  ..e'ng  to   niinicrous  in  New  Mexico,  that  on 

Then  telling  me,  That  he  cxpecled  I /hou'd  depart  with.]  ihe  coMt^ry,  I  raiphr  expoiil  to  have  had  in  that  Couu- 
r,ut  fwtljcr  delay.     He  embraced   me  aiiJ   gave  me  a  jtry  a  peaceable  and  calk  Life. 

Calumet  of  Peace,  with  two  Men  to  manage  uur  Canoe,  I  We  l.iy  during  the  time  we  were  adioar,  under  our 
picard  mA.  Akp,  to  whom  he  gave  tome  Commodities  Canoe  fupnortcd  svith  four  Forks,  and  mad.'  Cuur.ins 
to  the  value  of  about  one  thor.fand  Livres,  to  Trade  I  of  fome  Rolls  of  Birch  B.iik,  hanj^ug  from  the  Top 
with  the  Savages  or  make  Prelcnts.  He  gave  to  me  ^  the  Ground,  to  ilefend  us  from  rin-  Rain.  We  law 
in 

cc  Tobacco,  two  Pounds  o(  Rajfade,  i.e.  little  Pearls  j  high,  and  making  a  Crols  cf  it,  eieded  it  in  that 
or  Rings  of  coloured  Glafs  to  make  Bracelets  lor  the  j  Place,  leaving  there  a  Letter  (igned  by  me  and  my  two 
Savages  ;  and  a  fmall  Parcel  of  Needles  ;  telling  me.  Men,  containing  an  Account:  of  our  Voyage,  Country, 
}-lc  nouid  have  given  me  a  greater  ^atitity  if  it  had  beeti   and  Profellion.      Then  kneeling  near  the  Ciofs,    we 


nariieular,  and  for  my  ownufc,  ten  Knives,  twelve  ^no  Body,  and  therefore  cannot  tell  whether  that  Co.i(l 
icmnkcr's  Awls  or  Bodkins,  almallRolIofMdrmii-   be  Inhabited.      We   Iqnaied  a  Tree  ot  rwelvc  Fooi 


his  ?oxver 

Thus  iel"ingon  the  Providence  of  God,  and  recciv 
ine  the  Blclling  of  Father  Gabriel,  I  embraced  ali  our 


fung  fome  Hymns,  and  embarked  again  on  the  firft  of 

April,  to  return  towards  the  Source  of  the  River.  April, 

'Tis  obfcrvable  that  during  the  whole  Courfe  of  our  V:;y  re 

iv"n    and  took  my  leave  of  Mr.  la  Salle,  who  let  out  j  Sailing,  God  protcfted  us  againft  the  Crocodils,  which  ""'" 

a  few  D.iys  alter  for  Canada  with  three  Men,  without  j  are  very  numerous  in  that  River,   efpccially  towards 

any  Piovilions  but  what  they  killed  in  their  Journey,    the  Mouth.     They  look'd  dreadful,   and  would  have 

during  which  they  lutFercd  very  much  by  cold  Weather,   attack'd  us,    had  we  not  been  very  cateful  to  avoid 

Snow  and  Hunger.  jthem. 

Wc  fet  out  from  Fort  Creveceeu/  19th  of  feb.  my  1      Our  Canoe  being  loaded  with  three  Men  only,  ami 

XV  .')iiii''[i.lf,P/e,iiJand /4/y,  and  when,  wehad  gone  httyLe.igues|our  Provifions,  did  not  draw  three  Indus  Water,  and 

difx" '''  down  the  River,  wc  came  to  the  Place  where  it  falls  therefore  we  could  Row  very  near  the  Shnar,  and  avoid 
I'.w!'  -.-.-..  ...        ...  .^,       .     ^  ..    .     ^-  — . 


)i.;l/)  m'' 
iii.j;    "> 
lif.r.'Cr 
If;  aivtr 
Miffuipi. 


al:l.^. 


into  the  Miff'fipi,  between  js  .ind  ?6deg.  of  La:.    The 
Miif:i:pi  runs  to  the  S.  S.  W.  between  two  ndgcs  of 
Mountains,  is  in  tome  plaies  a  League  broad,  and  halt 
a  1. eigne  where  it  IS  narrosvelt.     The  Ice  wiiich  came 
down  llopt  us  here  till  the  nth  of  March.     Then  af- 
ter Prayers  wc  embarked,    and  coniiinimg  our  Courfe 
dowii  the  River,    we  diicovcred  three  S.nagcs  on  the 
i^h,  and  landing,  marched  up  lo   tiicm;    wliereupon 
thiy  ran  away.      But  alter  lomc  liens,   one  returned. 
and   prefented  us  the  Ciliiin.t  of  Peace,  which  when 
we   h.ul   icce  ved,  the  two  orhers  c.^me   back.      Wc 
could  not  uiidcrlland  oiii  Word  of  their  I  ang,i,ip,c  :  And 
wl'.en  we  named  two  or  three  ditr.rent  Nations  to  them, 
one  anfwcrcd  three  times,  Cl:,ju.tcha.     They  gave  us 
hmie  Peliciiu  ihey  had   killed  with  their  .Arrows,  and 
wc  pielenicd  th.m  with  par'  of  our  Meat.     TwoDays 
alttr  we  law  many  .S.ivagos  near  the  River,  crying  a- 
loud.    S.ifaccirl! ,    that   is.    III 0  gici  there  ?    as  I  have 
l.ren  informed.     They  fcnt  a  Pirorue  or  heavy  wooden 
Canoe  tow.irds  us,    wherein  were  the  three  Sav.iges  wc 
h.ol  nv  t  two  Da)  s  before.     We  prefented  our  CuMmet 
oi  IV'.iee,    whi.li  they  received,    but  gave  us  to  under- 
liaiid  by  ligns  th.ii  we  mulk  go  to  \he  Ak.infa,  pointing 
10  the  Savaj'cs  aflioar.     We  cnuld  not  avoid  it,  and  as 
loon  as  We  were  l.i"ded,the  three  Chi.juachas  took  our 
C'anne  upon  their  .Shoulders,    and  carried  ir  totheVil- 
lace.     Thelc  Sav.igvS  rcceved   us  very  kindly  .     and 
pri  k'lited  us  with  Beans,  rii./i.i»  Corn  and  Mclli  to  eat 
We  made  t'lcm  alio  a  Prefent  of  fome  of  our  V.uropf- 
r'X  Commodities  whih  they  admired,  putting  their  Fin- 
gers upon  iheir  Mou  hs,  efpcrially  when  they  law  our 
CJiins.       The   iSih  we  enib.irked  again,    af:er  having 
been  entertained  with  D.incinp  and  beaHing  ;    and  carri- 
ed aw,iv  uur  Commodi'ies,  iho' the  Sav.ipes  were  ve- 
ry loath  tn  p.irt  wiih  tlieni  ;    but  having  accepted  our 


the  Current  of  the  River.     The  next  Day,  Afii!  id, 
we  law  towards  break  of  Day  a  great  Smoak  not  far 
from  us,    and  foon  after  dikovei'd  four  Savage  Wo- 
men loaJen  with  Wood,  marching  as  fait  ns  thi  y  eoiild 
to  get  to  their  Village  before  ns.     Bat  fume  BulTards 
coming  near  us,   one  of  my  Men  could  not  forbear  to 
ftioot  at  them,  which  fo  frighted  the  Women  that  :hey 
left  their  Wood,  and  ran  away  to  their  Village,  where 
they  arrived    before    us.     The  Savages  having   heard 
the  noife,  were  in  as  great  Fear  as  their  Wives,    and 
left  their  Village  upon  our  .Approach.     But  I  landing, 
immediately  advanc'd  alone  with  the  Calumet  of  Peace, 
whereupon  they  return'd,  and  received  us  with  ali  the 
Refpeiit  and  Civility   imaginable.      Wc  made   them 
fome  fmall   Prefems  to  Ihew  our  Gratitude,    :.nd  .'eft 
that  P\ii:e  April  the  4th,  and  Rowed  with  luch  diligerce 
that  we  arrived  the  fame  Day  at  t^oroa.     I  was  Uirpriz- 
cd  to  (ee  their  Indian  Corn  whuh  was  letc  \ery  pre.n, 
grown  already  to  matuiity:    Hut  1  have  learned  lircc, 
that  their  Corn  is  ripe  lixty  Days  after  it  is  town.  They 
have  three  or  four  Crops  of  Indian  Corn  in  a  Year, 
having  no  oiher  Winter  than  fome  Rain.    Thoy  have 
all  forts  of  Trei  s  we  have  in   F.urrpe,  and  m.any  other 
unknown  ro  us.     There  are  the  tinell  Cedars   in  the 
World,    and  another  Tree   from  which  drops  a  molt 
fiMgrant  Gum,    wliiih  in  my  opinion  exceeds  our  bell 
Pcrfuincs.      The  Gotten  Trees    are   of  a   prodigious 
height;  the  Savapcs  nnke  them  hollow  with  Fire,    <.<■>  CoUff.- 
make  their  Pirogues  of  them.     We  faw  fome  of  them  ir.a  c* 
all  of  .1  Piece  above  one  hundred  Foot  long.      They  h.i-.<'ri 
told  us.  That  to  tl<~  If'fihvvd  arc  fjme  Bealh  who  carr\  f'.ci  i''«g> 
Mm  upon  their  Bi.l^i,    and   fhewed  us  the  Hoof  nnd 
p,irt  of  ihe  I  eg  o''  one,  which  was  certainly  the  Hoof 
of  a  Horfe,       An  1   Imely   [  lories  are  not  itrterly  un- 
known  ill  the  N\ir:lietn  .imtn'ca,    for  near  the  Cape 

mined 


/t,t'  to  [\i»tb  Ai'ikliv-l 


lui' 


Mm 


mi 


T'-y  Iff 
rthH  fu 

i.VJiv.- 


lumcil  by  m  S;.  .(XfuDwri  ^"  i^-  '  Hoiic  and  Ibmc 
(ill  1  IV  ..n»  Pinti^l  iipnn  tlk'  l\ii  A  w  ih  liii  Colour* 
l-v  ihf  >jvigi».  Ba.  whcaii.  Wi-  h«d  boen  told  tiat 
tlu-  Spani.u  I  of  JSfw  A/ .v;co  lived  not  above  forty 
loa^iKs  fr()i\i  tlum.  And  luppliid  ihcm  wiili  Eiirnpftn 
CointniHli.ics ,  we  toiinii  nothing  amonpthcmthatnnght 
W  lulp'^>.tiil  to  come  trimi  thcnco,  unlfis  it  be  lotne 
li'tle  ('iccis  of  (ilafs  Ihuni;  I'P-'" -^  T"^"""^'  withwiich 
the  \Aiimin  iJurn  ilu-ir  bjivid-..  Wo  Ictt  the  H  .bitati- 
ons  ol  iIk  A'^.ujti  tlic  ^tli  of  ^1p  il.  and  iluiing  (ixty 
I  cMpiics  law  111)  Sa^JRi'.  Our  Provi/ioiis  being  Iponi, 
vc  il  III  nutliinp  to  live  upon  Imu  the  Game  wc  killed, 
ortlie  I'i'.lt  we  could  catili.  O  uhe  i  iihas  ray  two  Men 
wuo  bo)ling  a  Budard,  ind  n,y  lelf  ritiiting  our  Ca- 
noe on  the  B.ink  of  the  River,  I  pcrcc  vcd  rn  a  (  ^d. 
dcii,  ;ib.)H!  twu  of  ihc  C  I  1  k  in.  tie  Afternoon,  no  Ids 
tlian  fdt)  Cinots  made  o'  B.iik,  manned  with  one  Imn- 
drid  and  i.ueniy  Sav.igcs  llaik  Kukid,  toming  down 
the  RiV'i  with  .in  evtraoidu'.ry  I'wirtnels  to  luipnze 
the  M.  '•■■■<  ■I'd  i:iii,cii  tlii'ir  tnoni.c:. 

Wc  ihii.w  .iway  the  Broth  wiiicli  was  prep.iring,  and 
cct'iiig  nbo.'.rd  as  f.iit  aswc  could,  made  tow;irds  ihcm, 
115  ing  out  in  the  I'cjurf-  and  W_;'(i»<7UiH  Languages, 
C«Kr.tnfi,  ll'f  arc  M:ii  oj  wr.Jtn  Camet  \  for  lo  they 
c.i'l  iliofe  thatiail  in  great  Veffeis.  This  had  no  cffcdl, 
(,>r  ihi)  undcrllocd  not  whatwefaid  ;  lb  that  furroun- 
ding  u^  iir.mcdiatelv.  thty  began  to  let  ily  thrir  Ar- 
li  w«  at  lU,  till  the  Eldclt  amongit  them  pcrccivuig  that 
1  had  a  C^uumet  of  Peace  in  my  Hard,  came  up  to  us 
and  prevented  our  being  Murthcr'd  by  their  Warriourj. 

They  prefently  jumped  out  of  their  Canoe';,  fome 
upon  I.asd,  others  into  the  Water;  lurrouiiding  us  on 
all  lidcs  wiih  Shrieks  and  Outcries  that  were  indeed 
veiy  territvrg.  Tw.is  to  no  purpole  to  rcfdf,  being 
but  three  to  fo  great  a  number.  One  of  them  Inatch'd 
the  Pipe  of  Pcice  out  of  my  Hand,  We  prefentcd 
ilicm  wuh  fome  f.nall  Pieces  of  Mji/iMieoTob.icco,  and 
made  (ign;  to  them  with  our  Oars  upon  the  Sand,  that 
the  Min':ii  their  Enemies,  whom  ihey  were  m  Icarch 
<if,  had  paired  the  River,  and  were  gon  to  join  the 
Ulitioii. 

Beii'p  then  o  it  of  all  hopes  of  furprizing  their  Ene- 
mies, tliice  or  Inoi'of  thceideil  of  them  laid  their  Hands 
on  my  Hc;ul,  .'.nd  b;gan  to  weep  bitterly,  accompa- 
t;\ ing  their  Tears  with  luch  moutnful  accents  as  can 
hirdv  be  exprcUld  ;  while  I  with  a  forry  Handker- 
rh  rt'l  had  klr,  made  Ihitt  to  dry  up  their  Te.-.rs; 
However  10  very  little  purpole;  for  refufing  to  fmoke 
in  our  Calumet,  they  thereby  gave  us  to  underftand, 
that  their  deligii  was  llill  to  murther  us  ;  and  one  hun- 
dred of  their  I  eadcrs  coming  up  to  us,  inade  us  toun- 
der!(.-.nd  by  Signs  ttiat  their  Warriors  were  re:blved 
upon  our  Death.  This  obliged  me  to  apply  my  lelf  to 
their  Chiefs,  and  prclcntcd  them  with  (ix  H.itchcts, 
fifteen  Knives  and  Ibme  pieces  of  Tobacco  ;  afrer  which 
bending  my  Neck  and  pointing  to  a  Hatchet,  I  lignifi- 
td  :o  them  by  ihat  lubmilTion,  that  we  threw  our  lelves 
en  their  Mercy. 

The  Prelent  had  the  good  effcel  to  foftcn  fome  of 
them,  who,  according  to  their  Cullom,  g.ive  us  fome 
Beaver's  Flelh  to  cat,  themfelves  putting  the  three  (irft 
Pininiiur  Mouths,  having  firll  blown  upon  it.  becaule 
it  was  hilt;  after  this  they  let  thcirPlaticr  before  us.made 
of  the  Baik  of  a  Tree,  leaving  us  at  liberty  to  feed  af- 
ter our  own  fafliion.  Thelf  Civilitiis  did  no:  hinder 
lis  frnir  p.-idinp  the  N  ght  away  very  uncalilv.  becaule 
:n.  the  Evenit^g  before  they  went  to  lleep,  they  had  re- 
tiiinul  us  fur  C.iluir.ct  of  Peace.  The  two  Canoe- 
men  rcfolvril  to  fell  their  I  ives  as  dear  as  they  could, 
an.1  to  defend  themfelves  like  Men  to  the  la(f,  in  calc 
t'ley  fhfiuld  attack  ns.  For  my  part,  I  told  them.  I 
refolved  toluffermy  lelf  to  be  flain  without  the  lealf  re- 
filianrc,  it  imit.ition  of  our  Saviour.  However,  we 
watih'd  rd  N.ph'  by  turns,  that  wc  might  not  be 
furprized  inourSleep. 

The  next  Morning  early  one  of  their  Captain';  who 
bad  been  fur  killinp  us,  came  and  dcmindid  my  Pipe 
of  Peace,  it  being  dilivcr'd  him,  he  hll'd  it  wall  To 
bacro,  .ind  made  the  re:f  wlio  h.-.d  bee.i  for  putting  us 
to  I\a:h  toliiioke  in  it  ;  then  he  made  Signs  that  we 
mud  go  aliuin  with  them  into  their  Country  to  which 
they  were  then  rcuirning.  This  Piopofrd  was  very 
W-. Icfirf  to  us,  and  we  rowed  in  their  company  for 
ninetic  D.-ys  together,  fometiuus  North,  and  li'tiie- 
t  ine<;  N.  Eait,  accoiding  to  the  belt  ohferv.T.ions  we 
rtuld  make  by  our  Compafs  ;  lo  ihat  af'cr  thele  Bar 
biri.-.iis  h;id  ffirred  us  to  follow  theii- ,  wc  m.uie  n-.(/re 
than  two  hundred  and  hity  1  c.ip,ies  up  the  River  A///- 
l:':pl,  Tiiiil  we  w^re  got  aiiout  onr  hundred  and  liiiy 
leagues  up  the  lime,   ibove  that  ol  the  I'iiuois,  when 


swe  were  firit  taken  by  them.  One  of  the  nineteen  D.ij  s 
of.iormotl:  tircfumc  Voyage  a  Captain  cali'd  /Iqiiipj- 
^uttin,  who  aftrrwatds  adop'cd  me  (or  his  Son,  had 
:  killed  a  large  fat  Deer,  to  which  he  invited  the  chief 
Capiainsof  the  Warriors.  After  the  Repad  ihe  Savages 
I  with  their  Hair  anointed  with  Oil  if  Be.irs  and 
'(luck  all  over  with  red  and  white  Featliers,  and  their 
Heads  covered  with  the  Down  of  Birds,  began  to  dance 
with  their  Hinds  upm  their  Hips,  and  linking  their 
Feet  with  great  lorre  againtt  the  ground.  During  the 
Dance  one  of  the  .Sons  of  the  Mailer  of  the  Ceremo- 
nies made  them  all  Imoke  in  the  Pipe  of  War,  himlelf 
(hcdding  abundance  of  Tears.  The  Father  in  the  mean 
while  laying  his  Hands  on  cur  Heads,  and  lifting  up 
h;s  Fyes  to  Heaven,  bathed  hmilelf  in  Tears.  As  for 
us,  as  far  ,-,s  wc  could  judge,  :ill  this  (^ritnace  beaded 
us  no  goo.!.  And  indeed,  we  afterwards  underdrod, 
tha'  he  meant  nothing  lefs  than  our  Dcllrurtion  tiy  it. 
But  finding  the  oppofition  he  was  like  to  ir.ect  ficm  the 
j  other  Chiefs,  who  were  of  a  centra  ry  opinion,  hevsas 
content  to  lufler  us  to  rcimbark,  icfolving  however  to 
m.ikc  ulc  of  foine  other  Stratagem  to  get  into  his  own 
Hands  by  little  and  little  the  retf  of  rur  things  ;  not 
daring  to  take  them  from  us  openly  by  force,  for  fear  of 
the  rell  of  his  own  Nation  ;  by  which  it  plainly  appears, 
that  he  was  a  crafty  deligning  Knave.  His  Son  w.ts 
jkill'd  by  the  MUmit,  and  finding  he  could  not  revenge 
himlelf  on  that  Nation,  vented  his  Pafllon  upon  us. 
Having  thus  travcll'd  nineteen  Days  in  our  Canoe  by 
Warcr,  we  came  within  (ix  I  e.igues  of  the  Fall  of  ,St. 
/1ntl'Kn\  where  they  held  an  Alleinbly  loconfult  what 
they  ftiiiuld  do  with  us.  At  fill  they  fcparatcd  and  gave 
us  to  three  of  their  Chiefs'ndcad  of  three  of  tlieir  .Sins 
sshich  had  Inren  kill'd  in  the  War  Then  they  fcized 
our  Canoe  and  took  away  all  our  Equipage  ;  our  Ca- 
noe they  pull'd  to  pieces;  their  own  they  hid  among 
the  Aiders  ;  fo  that  tho'  wc  might  have  gone  conveni- 
ently enough  quite  up  into  their  Coun'iy  by  W.-ter, 
yet  were  wc  obliged  by  their  conduCl  to  travel  no  lels 
than  (ixty  Leagues  a-foot. 

Our  ordinary  Marches  were  from  break  of  Day  till 
ten  at  Night;  and  when  we  met  with  any  Rivem  we 
fwam  them,  themfelves  (who  for  the  molt  part  are  of 
an  extraordinary  fircj  carrying  onr  Cloaths  and  Equi- 
page on  their  Heads.  We  never  cat  but  once  in  twenty 
four  Hours,  and  tlien  nothint;  but  a  few  Icraps  of  Meat 
dried  in  Smoak,  after  their  Fa(hion,  which  they  aftbrd- 
ed  us  with  abandance  of  regret. 

I  was  fo  weak  that  I  often  lay  down,   refolving  ra- 

thertodic  than  follow  thcfe  Savages  any  farther,    who 

travcll'd  at  a  rate  fo  extraordinary,  as  far  (urpalles  the 

|(lrength  of  any  Eurcfe.tn  :  However,  toha'len  us,  ihcy 

,(bmctimcs   fet  fire  to   the  dry  Grafs   in  the  Weadovss 

Ithro'  which  wc  pafs'd  ;  fo  that  our  choice  was,  march, 

lor  burn.     When  we  had  thiu  travelld  (ixty  1  eagncs  a- 

ifoot,  and  undergone  all  the  Fatigues  of  Hunger,  Thirlt 

and  Cold,  beiides  a  thoufand  Outrages  dailv  done  to 

our  Perlons,  as  foon  as  wc  appro.tched  their   H,ib;tati- 

ons,  which  arc  (ituatcd  in  Moralfes  inaccelliblc  to  thiir 

'Enemies,  ihey  thought  it  a  proper  time  to  divide  the 

;  Merchandize  they  had  taken  from  us.     Here  they  were 

I  like  to  fall  out  and  cut  one  another*  Tliidatv  about  the 

I  Roll  uf  Mnttiniio  Toiiacco,  which  might  (till  weigh  a- 

iboutfifty  Pound:    Then  arole  a  high  dilputc  about  the 

dillributinn  they  were  to  make  of  our  PerlonJ.     At  lall- 

./lijiiipi^iiedn,  as  Head,  (if  the  Party  carried  it;    who 

turning  towards  me,  prefentcd  me  his  Calumetof  Peace 

to  imoke  in,  receiving  from  me  at  the  lame  time  that 

which  we  had  brought,  and  then  adopted  ine    fur  his 

Son   in  the  room  of  him  he  had  loti  in  the  War. 

Two  other  Captains  did  the  fame  by  the  two  C  moe- 
Men.  This  leparation  was  very  grievous  to  us.  iho' 
fomcwhat  .illay'd  by  the  iVisfavftioii  we  h,i;i  to  find 
our  Lives  were  late.  Pi'e.fr./  being  fenl'hie  of  the  un- 
certain condition  his  Lite  was  in  a'.iong  fo  barbarous 
a  People,  took  me  afrle  toconfels  hiin.  (  (hoiild  have 
been  overjoy 'd  to  havel'een  /V/;i  (b  well  difpt.fed.  Be. 
ing  thus  parted,  the  S''.Jgi  s  led  us  away,  each  to  his 
own  Vdl.ige. 

I  came  to  -(i7«i'^.t!'«f/j;;\  H.ibita'ion  in  the  Month  of  .^! 
Miv  1^°.'.  The  next  Day  he  (hewed  me  to  fix  or 
fevi :.  of  his  Wives,  tilling  them  that  they  were  to 
eltecm  me  as  one  of  their  .Sons,  aiui  ordered  thole  a- 
bout  him  to  give  me  the  Title  that  wj^  due  to  the  tank 
which  I  was  to  luddamongll  iry  new  Kindred. 

I  I'penr  three  Months  very  ill  111  this  place  .imong  the 
Iff.tti  and  t^.i.lcvrfjiiiii.  My  new  F"atKr  gave  me  no- 
thing to  eat  but  a  few  w;M  O.its  five  or  fix  times  a 
Week,  .ind  the  Roes  it  diied  (•'  111,  Me  leni  nie  into 
a  neighbouring  l(lc  with  his  Wiv-.s,  Children  and  Srr- 

van's 


i-'\ 


^ilv^>. 


A  I  oyj^o  to  North  AniLiu'a. 


9' 


m,     O;  I'ot'tlic  mrctcci' D.ns     i" 
.1BC  .1  Ciptain  lall'd  ^qnif-    *^"\i 
idop-id  mc  tor  hu  Snii,  lutl 

0  wliuhhi'  inviutl  tlic  ihict 
Aficr  iW  Ri'r-iH  itic  Sav.ipc-s 

I'd  wi:h  Oil  <'t'  B'lrs  aid 
id  white  Fcailiers,  and  thcii- 
)own  cif  Birds,  bipanto  dnrce 
lii'ir  Hips,  and  linking  their 
imW  ihc  i',roiind.  Uuriiip  the 
jf  the  Mallei-  of  the  Ceriinn- 
:  m  the  Pipe  of  Wat,  hiiiilclf 
Mrs.  The  Father  in  the  iiieaii 
an  cur  Heads,  and  lifting  tip 
icd  himtelf  in  Tears.  A<  fcr 
Jge,  all  thiiCritiiace  bradcd 
,  we  afutwards  undcrOrod, 
s  than  oiir  Dedruiftion  by  it. 
11  he  was  I:ke  to  meet  Item  the 
of  a  Ciintr.iry  cipinion,  hiwa.s 
imbark,  icfolviiip  however  to 
Stratagem  to  pet  inio  his  own 
e  the  rell  of  riir  things  ;  not 
usopcniy  by  forec,  for  fear  of 
1 ;  by  whicli  ir  plainly  .ippcars, 
ipninp  Knave.  His  Son  w.is 
d  finding  he  lonld  not  revenge 
vcmrd  his  Paffion  Upon  us. 
ictcen  Days  in  our  Canoe  by 
(ix  I  e.Tgues  of  the  Fall  of  .Si. 
dan  AU'einbly  loconfult  whi:t 
At  lall  they  fcparatcd  and  gave 
s'.inHcad  of  three  of  their  ,Srn< 

1  the  War  Then  they  leizcci 
y  all  our  Equip.ipe  ;  our  Ca- 
;  their  own  they  hid  atniing 
we  might  have  gone  conveiu- 
nto  their  Country  by  W.-ter, 
their  conduCl  to  travel  no  lets 
t. 

s  were  from  break  of  Day  till 
1  we  itiiT  with  any  Rivciii  wr 
(who  for  the  inolt  |>art  are  of 
trryinp  our  Cloaths  and  Equi- 
'e  never  eat  but  once  in  twenty 
hiiii:  hut  a  few  Icraps  of  Meat 
rir  Faftiion,  which  they  afl'ord- 
r  regret. 

iften  lay  down,   refolving  ra- 

|cfe  Savages  any  farther,    who 

aordinary,  as  far  (urp.illcs  thL- 

However,  toha'len  us,  ihiy 

dry  Grafs   in  the  Meadous 

that  our  choice  was,  march, 

thus  travelld  (ixty  1  eagues  a- 

hePatiRUCS  of  Hunger,  Thirlt 

fand  Outrages  dailv  done  to 

appro.iched  their   H.ib.tati- 

Mtiraflcs  inaccelliblc  to  ihi  ir 

1  proper  time  lo  divide  the 

en  from  US      Here  they  were 

neanothers  Tin  natv  about  thi- 

CO,  which  inighf  Kill  weigh  a- 

arofca  high  dilputc  about  the 

tnakc  of  our  Perlons.     At  lalt 

the  Party   carried  ir ;    who 

ntcd  rre  his  Calumetol  Peace 

m  me  at  the  lame  time  that 

1  then  adoptid  ire    fur  his 

had  ln(f  in  the  War. 

the  fame  by  the  two  Cinne- 

.is  very  grievous  to  us.    ilio' 

latisfadtion  we  h.i:l  tn   find 

.ir.y  being  fcnl'Viie  ofthcun- 

wav  in  .T'.iong  fn  barbaroui 

;  '):ifr;>  hiin.      I  (hotild  h.tve 

A!-  ■  (i)  well  ilifpf.rcd.     Ke- 

\  led  us    away,  each  to  his 

s  H.ibitation  in  the  Month  of  .M.,. 
).iy  he  ftitwed  mc  to  fix  or 
iig  tlum  that  they  were  to 
r  .Sons,  and  ordeied  thole  a- 
Pitle  that  wjv  due  to  the  tank 
gU  ir  y  new  Kindred, 
ry  ill  III  this  plait'.. mong  the 
My  new  K.ithir  ga\e  me  mi- 
I.l  Oats  five  or  lix  iiuies  .i 
ried  K.rtl.  He  lem  me  iiiio 
lis  \Vi\ts,  Children  and  Se- 
van's 


ir'- 


,V/  VI'  -It 
,;Alu.iil. 


luly. 


v.'.nrs,  where  1  digged  with  a  Pu  kax  and  Sliovf  I  I  had 
rccrivcreil  I'r,  m  tin  le  tli.it  rrbbed  us.  Heic  w  >'  pl.int- 
(dTobacio,  and  Ionic  liu>opeiin  I'ullc  wli.ch  1  I'longiii 
fioai  ihcnte,  »nd  were  highly  prixed  by  ^l.]iiipi\^iie- 
till. 

Piiriiig  my  flay  ainongthcni,  there  arrived  lour  S.i- 
vngis  in  Knilvilly.  uhdlaui  ihcy  wcie  coire  .nbove  ',c« 
I.cijUis  in  111  tlie  Welt,  anii  had  been  lour  Moons  upi  n 
the  way.  'I  hi\  alli.red  us  there  was  no  liuh  pKue  as 
the  .Siiaiiol  Wwi.tw,  aid  that  iliey  had  matched  wiih- 
out  lelling,  except  to  lliip,  or  kill  (lame  for  their 
fiibfiilenie.  .ind  li.ul  not  Kui  or  pallid  oyer  .iny  gicat 
1  .ike;  by  winch  l'hr.,l'e  tliey  always  uiean  the  Sea. 

llieyfaiiher  in.',  rin.i  u.s,  that  ihe  Nation  of  the  .//- 
JenipouUti,  wl"  lie  N.  I.,  from  ihe  IIT.iti,  w.is  not  a- 
bovelix  or  level!  I)a\s  Journey  Iromiis:  That  noi 
of  the  K.itions  within  the  r  Kiiowliilge,  who  lie  to  the 
W.  or  i\.  \V.  ot  ilieiii  hid  .iny  great  l..ike  abuur  theit 
Countries,  whkli  were  very  large,  bur  ciily  Rivers. 
which  coming  limn  li.e  Noith  run  erols  the  Countries  ol 


Tift  rs 

/.I  J-  ./ 
:in. 


Citnuifa,  and  that  at  a  certain  linir  when  we  Itic  u'd  a-  i-.  i. 
gree  upon  heiweeti  us,  they  ihiiiild  k  me  h.ill  the  way  O^V^O 
with  their  iurs,  and  we  ihe  other  h.ilt  with  our  Euirpe^tn 
Commodities;  upon  this  they  held  a  preat  Coiinul,  and 
conlented  loour  return.  Ou.iy/.ii/rff  ihcir  chief  Captain 
gave  us  lomeBufllelsfif  wild  Oats  for  our  lublilleiite  by 
the  way,  having  firll  tig.iledus  iuIk-  bell  m.inner  he 
could.  Tliefe  Oats  .ne  in  tier  and  more  whollome  than 
KiiC-  1  hen  with  a  Pencil  he  markcil  down  on  a  iheet 
ot  Paper  which  I  h.id  lett,  theCourfe  we  weie  to  keep 
for  4'  o  I  eagues  ii  ge'her. 

We  [U!  our  Iclves  into  two  Cannes,  beinp  eicht  F.u- 
roptiim  of  us    ir  .ill       We  tell  ih-wnihe  Kiver  ot  .St. 
l-riiMcis  into  t  lie  A///'/'/"'    anil  il  cute  wiiii  up  tie  Ri- 
ver 0«//f.-w/;>.',    na\  ijiiilile  lor  larpe  VilU  I- .li'ove  one  ■ 
liiindted  l.tarues  ;  then  we  larued   our  Canoes  over, 
land  half  a  1  i  .ij'ue.     'rhii'.  hiving  ni.ide  more  th  m  four 
hundred  1 1  at  ii.  s  by  Waier  lince  our  departure  from  the 
Country  of  lie  lifiti,    we  arrived  at  l.iil  at  llie  great 
Bay  olthe  r»iHj,  wherew.foui,duunyL.(W4,//.i;/,  will) 
tlieirncighhoiirii.g  Nations  winch  border  on  iheir  Con  i  were  conn-  liitlier  to  tradi- ,  t!ie\  having  Ionic  W.Ul-  aiih 
fines  on  the  lide  ot  the  great  I  ake,  which  in  iheir  1  an    iluiii,    I  .liliiuniltied  the  .Sacr.anient  ami  preiclied.     .\t- 
guape  1^  the  l.ime  as  .Sea.     Tiny  tariheralTurcd  us.tliar  ter  ivvo  U.iys  (lay  we  ikp.ir.ed.  and  al'tir  oni  hiiiulied 
there  were  very  IcwForcllsin  the  Countries  iliro'  vsliuh  |  eagues  rowing,  having  coalled  along  the  great  B.iy  of 
ihiy  palR'd  in  their  way    hither,  in  lo  much  that  now  I'l.ms,  we  arrived  at  Mi/Jilimal^inal^,   wheie  we  were 
andilin  they  wur  lo  jut  to  it  for  Fuel,  that  they  were  torced  to  winter. 

fornd  to  malu-  I'ircs  ot  Hh!:s  Dung  to  boil  their  Vi-|  We  paried  Irom  Miffilhii.ikjn.ik,  in  E,ijh>  Week  i«8i ,  i^ 
I'hi.iis.  All  th.leCncumitaiices  make  ir  appear,  that!  .ind  having rmvcd  one  hiindrid  1  e.ignes  aU  ng  the  lide 
ihete  is  no  fiich  place  as  the  Sireigliis  of  Aniaii,  as  we]  of  the  1  .ike  Hwtn,  wc  palled  ihc  Sttephts  wliiih  ate 
ulunlly  lie  tluiii  let  ilinvn  in  Maps.  And  whatever .  thirty  Liagues  thio",  ami  the  I.ak  of  St  Cuiie 
lll'iits  have  been  made  for  many  Years  pall  by  the]  which  is  in  the  middle:  Thence  over  the  1  ake  Eiexii 
i^di;/.//.' and  Out  b,  the  two Nai ions  of  ihe  World,  who, the  fall  of  Ni.i!>/ir.i,  from  wheire  we  carried  our  Canoe 
are  the  pieateU  Nivigniorsto  find  out  a  Pallage  to  C/'i-|iwo  I.e.-'piics  below,  aid  came  to  t!ie  I, ake  of  0/,f.i!;> 
»i.i  and  ,7.i/-i;»(  thro'  the  frozen  Sea,  they  have  not  yet'or  h'>riitfn.ic.  When  we  i.iii  c  to  thi  I'ort  wc  wi'tv  kitnt- 
beui  able  lo  etfeCl  it.  But  by  the  hclpot  my  Diliove-.  |y  received  by  l-'  ther  tn^e  liiiijfr!  ,Mid  Mr.  l.i  /7«,r,who 
ry  ai  d  he  aililiance  of  God,  1  donb-  not  but  a  Pall.igei  hid  ihe  command  oi  the  Fort  in  the  .-.blii'.ie  of  Mr.  /.« 
may  Hill  be  tound,  and  that  an  e.ily  one  too.  For  ex-li.i/,V.  Pui  our  Mi  n  being  carer  ro  lerurn  to  C'in.i.I.<, 
I  mp'e.  One  miiy  be  tianiporf.'d  iii'o  the  /'.;.-//?/; Sea  by  we  took  leave  ami  wen,  lor  f^ucirc  In  ■  w.t  Days  w.- 
Rners  which  are  l.irpe  and  capable  of  carrying  greir  jeameto  WfWif.i/,  lixty  I  eagues.  Count  /'le/y.'fw/e  liiok- 
Velii'ls,  and  Iroiii  thence  ir  is  e.i!v  to  go  to  Chiii.t  andiirp  ou;  at  a  Window  law  tuc  in  the  C.uioe,  ."iiul  too\ 
y.i;..;n  without  cruHing  the  bqiiinoit'.il  l.iiie  :  And  in;  me  lor  Father  i«i(;.'  I'ill.uie,  who  ferved  l-.lm  as  Chap- 
all  probability  J  ^p-m  is  on  the  lame  Comineni  as  Anie-\\vn  •  But  i  tie  of  his  (liiards  kni.win^  mc  again  went 
ii;v(.  jio  him  and  acqimii  ted  h.in  w  ili  rnv  nuiing:  He  was 

Toward  theend  of  jH/rthc  Sitw  de  l.uth  accoirpa-  lo  kind  .',s  to  come  and  meet  r.ic,  a>id  gave  mcthe  bcl! 
riicil  with  live  Men  arrived  in  our  Camp  trom  Cii:  ida  ;|  reception  that  a  MiHionary  might  e- p.-Jf  froin  a  Perlon 
and  beiaiile  I  had  lure  ktHiwlcdce  ol  the  1  anguage  of  of  that  Rank  am!  Qii-^lity  :  He  woi  dred  to  lee  me  lo 
the /''.'m',  he  iK  liiid  th.it  I.  With  C/c. ),/ and  .W/;.j,  might  much  ahirM,  be'ig  lian,  tired  and  t.inn'd.  Hecarri- 
accoi'-pany  hull  to  the  ViUpge^  of  tl  ole  I'cor'''  I  was  cd  mc  to  hi' own  Hoiile,  wheic  1  continued  twebe 
very  willing  to  undertake  it.  eipec'aliy  wlun  1  und.r.  Days  to  telrffti  my  '.elf:  He  forbad  all  Ins  Servants  to 
Hood  that  they  had  rot  rcceivid  the  Saer.-'ir'-nts  in  the!  give  we  any  ihing  to  eat,  lelf  '  (hould  f.ill  fickif  left  to 
whole  two  '^'earsand  a  hdt  rhat'hey  I  i    l.,en  eni  up-'my  own  diUretion  after  lo  long  HaullV.  ps  ;    and  gave 


on  their  Voyage,     We  arrived  at  the  ^'.;.,l!;es  of  the  f;- 
f.ithhc  i-itliot  '■lii^uH.  anil  h.iving exchanged  out  Ccni- 


me  himlelfwhat  he  thought  belf. 

When  I  ililired  his  peimirion  togoto  jTjiehcc,  he 


mrdities  wereturniil  to  ihi  Camp  l.AV^vijs  ilie  end  pointed  two  of  his  Guards  who  urdrrl'oid  very  Will 
n(  Scpifml-cr  we  let  them  underlia:  d  that  to  procure  |io  manage  a  Canoe,  to  cany  mc  thiiher,  where  the 
them  Iron  and  other  Merchandi/.i  whuh  was  iiiclul  Provincial  Commillary  of  the  Rccollciils ordcr'd  me  to 
lor  1 1  em,  it  was  lonvenicnt  tl'..«t   wc  Ihouid  return  to  '.returrj  to  Uu-ofc. 


C  11  A  P.    XV. 

Jn  .■Ucoiiiit   ()/    Mr.   la  SallcV   ttndotakin:^  to  difcofi'er  the   River   Mifllfipi,     h  ii'.t)i  of  the 
(!«//>/' r)/ Mexico,     Uy  Lewis  Hennepin. 


A  I  K.  I{4rrt  C.ivtiifr  <le  l.i  SiHf  was  a  Pcrfon  qua- 
•'  '  lilied  tor  the  greateU  I'lidtri.ikini's  and  may  be 
juilly  ranki'd  amnnpjl  t lie  moll  f.iinous  Tr.ivelleis  that 
ever  were.  1  his  will.ippe.ir  to  whouiloever  will  con- 
(ii.'er  that  he  Ipent  his  own  F.tate  about  the  greatcU, 
molt  imporian'  and  no  I  perilous  Dilcov  cry  ihat  has 
biiii  yet  m.ule.  His  delign  was  to  fin.l  out  a  Pallage 
Irom  the  Nonhein  to  the  Smiih  -Sea  without  cio.ling 
ihrl.ini-,  whuh  a  great  m.iiiy  have  hitherto  fought  in 
\  '11.  riie  River  hiUVj.p'  does  not  indeed  luii  that 
w.iy  ;  but  he  was  m  hopes  by  nie.ins  of  that  River  to 
diicnver  loine  olier  River  runinng  into  the  South  .Sea. 
In  order  vvlureiinto  he  en.liavnur'd  to  find  out  by  Sea 
the  .Vbirh  of  A;,////!//,  ivliili  dill  barges  ii  lelfinto  the 
(■iilphol  A/fv/.o,  to  fettle  ilieie  a  Colony  and  build  a 
p. Kill  bort  lobe  as  Ins  Maga?ine,  and  lerve  asa  retreat 
bi.  h  by  Sea  am!   Land  m  caie  ol  any  mifhap. 

He  made  hs  I'ropolals  to  the  l-teiich  King's  Coun- 
lil.  who  approving  the  di  lien,  his  molt  Chrillian  Ma- 
|e!:y  pave  hiiii  all  neciilaiy  Authority,  and  Uipplied 
liini  with  Ships,  Men  and  Monev.  The  Ships  were  the 
lil'f,  one  id  the  King's  Men  ut  War  of  hliy  lix  Guns, 


a  great  Fly-Boar,  a  I'niall  Frigat  and  a  Ketch.  This 
Meet  was  comnvinded  by  Mr.  Bm«;>.)(/,  who  was  vi- 
iliiallid  for  a  Ye.ir  ;  and  Mr.  </«  J.i//*' had  under  his 
C(  mmand  one  hundied  and  fifty  I  and-Men  whn  were 
10  Utile  in  the  Country  He  had  alio  with  hitn  twelve 
Genilemen  who  appeared  to  him  vigorous,  and  like  to 
bear  the  F.iiiguev  ol  the  Voyage,  among  whom  wem 
two  ol  hisNephcws,  ti-.  Mr.  Af  mw^.t and  Mr.  C'.iej- 
lier<  'he  lall  bur  lourtcen  Years  old. 

They  failed  troni  I{chel  Aii^ull  the  yh.  14S4  and  16S4. 
palling  by  Miiilnicn  aid  (,';/  ii./,i/«/'f ,  took  in  frelh  Pro-  ftu^ull. 
vilions  and  Water,  with  diversVolunteers.  The  Ketch 
being  fepirated  by  Storm  was  taken  by  tl-.c  Sp.mi.iiils ; 
the  other  ihuc  Sliips  arrived  about  the  middle  of  i'ebiit- 
.VI  in  the  Bay  ot  S.in.-nfiUHo,  and  about  ten  Leagues  oti" 
found  a  large  Bay,  which  Mr. /aSj/Ze  took  forthe  right 
Arm  of  the  Milplipi,  andcall'.lf  St.  i.ein'j.  He  foun- 
ilcd  the  Bay,  wlii,h  lie  tound  deep,  but  narrow,  and 
rherefore  had  expielly  forbid  the  C.iptain  of  the  Fly. 
Boat  to  attempt  10  come  into  it,  without  havi'ig  un 
board  the  Pilot  otilie  b'ngar,  who  was  an  etperii  nci  .1 
Man;  and  lot  a  greater  Iccuiity,  had  coiiiinandid  him 
'  to 


'> 


}      n 


.;.: 


/> ./ .  la  balk'  Ciiucrtjl-yi's  to  dijcoiti  tht  liner  Mitiilij  i        C.h.i|)  a  \ 


1'  ■'.. 


Lewis. 


(d  uiil.iilv-  liU  tiiiiis  iivo  ilii;  1'iiiii.ii.c  [o  make  the  Ship  )"(ry  bad,  and  Iwcllcd  fiveul  linill  Riviilcin,     whuh 


ill,  Iphttr  J  )it  th.i:  Uruit  iicjilvClinp  ilmlc  Uidcrt, 
.iml  will, out  loking  cidtiic  ot  the  Folcs  the y  had  placed 
oil  till-  S.ir.ditj  lliew  him  the  Clianiiil,  failed  his  Ship 
at  Liiiilom,  and  ran  licrag.iinil  n  S.ind  wlierc  (he  remain- 
ed. Mr.  /.I  S-tllevii'i  a-llio.ir,  and  tearing  the  late  ot 
hisShip.  w.n  f;i)iii)!  on  lo.iid  to  Uvr  her,  dut  was  pre- 
vuitm  I'y  about  one  himaitd  and  twenty  S.iv.igej  who 
t:iiiie  Up  af.ak  liim.  He  put  hi»  Men  in  .i  pollute  ol 
l)cl.in.e,  lull  ihe  nolle  .ilom  lit  the  IJninis  put  the  Sa- 
^  ;i|e^  'o  llif'hr.  Mr.  Ii  S.i.lf  followii.g  thmi  pielentid 
ihcC.ilimvt  "I  Peace,  winch  the)'  accepted,  ami  came 
iilii'R  vvi  b  him   tn  Ins  Camp,    where  he  eniertained 

till. iiul  lull  them  b.uk  wiili  Ibmc  i'rclents,     '1  hey 

were  fo  ple.!rid  th.it  they  iTimght  lome  Promions  the 
f.'\!  D.iy  .ii'd  inailean  Alliincewirh  liitn,  which  wimld 
ha. I'  puneil  very  ailv.Tni.igcoiis  toMr./.i  S.ille  had  not 
.in  unlucky  Aktuknt  bn.ke    ih.it  good  inullifjemc 

A>  (hty  wire  nni.iding  the  Fly-Bent  wliiih  li.ul 
i'ruek  iijonil  e  Sand  to  endeavour  topei  Iht  riK,  .i  Pack 
ol  Islaiikets  tell  mro  the  ScM,  wliich  the  \\'.,ves  drt.ve 
U|  on  the  Shoar.  Tlu  .Sa\.if:es  toiind  it  ;  anl  Mr. /j 
Si  ic  haiinp,  notice  .  t  it.  lent  to  dcmaiul  it  ot  ihein  in 
n  very  c:vil  manr  i  •    They  lliiwed  (tmc  reluClancy 


;a\e  him  a  world  ot  trouble.     A'   lalt  on  the  ijili.  ol  i 
Fthru.xty  he  thought  lo  have  fnui  d  Ins  to  nu,  li  with'd  I. 
lor  River  J  .md  having  forcitied  .i  I'olt  .in  lii<  l'..ink,  ami 
left   p,\it    ot    his  Men  lor  its  lei.urity,  la  utiiinnlto 
hill-nrt  the  ?  lit,  of  MjrcA,  charm  d  with  h:s  Dilcove-  '-'.ci 
ry.     But  thisjoy  wai  overbalanced  by  Ciiet  lor  thelol* 
othis  Frpat:   llils  was   the  only  .Ship  kli  unto  him, 
with  wliiiii  he  intniilcd  lo  lail  In  lew  Day-  loi  .Si.  1)  ■ 
mini(\  to  brinj;  a  new  liipply  of  Men  and  {;ooils  to  c.ir 
ry  (111  liisiJcligfi  ■  But  it  ran  untortiinaiely  a  j; round  l>^ 
the  negligence  ot   the  Pilot,    and  was  dafh  d   in  piicu. 
^^Illhe  Men  were  drowned,  except  the    Sinir  Lhfile. 
ville,  the  C.iptainaiid  lour  Seamen  •  ThcCIo.ds,   j  in- 
iicn  .mil  Cloth  oil  lie  Colony   with  the  Pruvilions  and 
Ti'fils  were  all  lolt. 

Mr.  1,1  Snlle  liemg  all  hs  atrairs   ruined  by  the  lofs 
Ship,    aiid  hiMi.j;  no  way  to  return  mo  I'.tiroie  _,,  '■ 


ot  hi' 


%vl-.eteupon    ihi  Oftker   ;niltail  ot  adiiig  ihc   priKlint|w,r 
p.lt'.  ttir  ;u.--i  ei!  t'l  kill  them  iinlifs  they  rctlorcd  it  :m.!dei 


but  by  Canitd.T,  reliilvr.l  ii|>oi;  Ici  (jjngi  roiiv  a  |uiiriiey,  „  . 
and  took  twenty  Men  aliinj;  with  him,  vv'iih  oneS.ivagCf;,,/ ,, 
calld  l\'\.ina,  wlm  h.id  lolioarii  him  in-o  Frjn.r,  andlmoi, 
had  };iven  Uieli   pioufs  ot    his  aitei.'>inn  to  his   Mailer  .,i. 
that  he  leliid  iiion-  U|oii  bim  tliau  up,  n  any  Ewcpetii. 
Mr.C  v.ilin ,  Ma;.(«:;r<  and  Faijier  ,y«.;// .j  iletired  like- 
U)   accompany  tiiui.      Thiy  i.-fk  with   thein  Pow- 
nd   Shut,  two  Axes,  two  ilo/en  of  Knives,   leve- 


imdi.itf  !v 
ihev  r.fnii 


'I'h  8  o  frighted  and  incenls'd  them,  thatj  ral  Pounds  of  giuls  Besdi,  amlrwo  Kettles  to  boil  their 
li  i(,  be  av.Tgoil  ot  that  attVont,  and  ii  order  Mear,  contenting  himlelt  witlithtii  ProVilinn.'.  'i  hopes 
ihereiogdt  together  \n'W  Kipht  time  the  7th.  'AMirch,  to  hnd  out  caiily  the  tllii.iii  unA  ritiun  in  a  1!.  ..  'ime. 
and  marched  to  lt'tpri?e  ilie  I'rencii  Camp,  1  hey  ad-  Having  aifilfcdar  ilic  Divine  .Si  1  vuc  in  the  C'h.'ppi  ,  of 
vaiic'vl  a-  near  as  t'ley  ^vould,  the  G  niii  el  b.i  g  a-  the  Fort  10  iinploir  Ci'od's  M.'icy  and  Piotedion,  he 
flecp.  .-.lid  mace  a  i!i;chi;>.'c  of  their  .Arrows,  which  ^  let  out  .he  iid.  ol  W/i/iV  16S6,  diieeling  h,s  Maich  to 
killed  li"ir  Gentleiri'n  HfH.crs  and  Voluiitecis,  and  |  the  K.  It.  'Tis  likely  ihcywantcil  I'iroguis  and  Ca- 
wounded  M  hli.iti.\e'-  nnJ  another  Volunteer.  1  hc^  noes,  or  tile  Mr, /.(  i'/i//f  was  not  liire  ;ha;lic  had  rbund 
i-.d.e/i  ran  t  1  tlieii  Aiti.s  and  tired  upon  the  Savages,'  out  the  Mculi  of  MiCrfii>,  niheiv/iie  it  had  been  inuJi 
who  r.in  awiy,  iho'  nrnc  were  w.unccdi  and  the  next '..'alier  to  have  found  out  the  lUimii  Country  by  Va-e 


,\i'r,: 


n.iy  kill'd  two  of  Mr.  /,i  SaLe'i  Men  whom  they  found 
llccp  ng. 

In  thciri.-.ii  t  nil  tie  Fly-Boat  was  unladed,    wh.ch 
wa<  too  fir  mnk  n^  begot  otT,  and  molt  of  the  Cooc's 


he  knowing  that  the  River  ct  ihe  lliinoii  luns  into  the 

Aft:  r  thrie  Days  March  they  difcovered  the  fined 
tampan   Country  in  the  World,  and  were  metbyma- 


i.ivcd  ;  ard  .is  liicy  were  endeavouring  to  lave  the  relt,  ny  \Ien  on  Horle  back,  with  Boots,  Spurs  and  Sad- 
(he  u  a^  dal\ .d  in  [icces by  the  violence  of  the  Waves  dies,  v^hich  (lieu s  they  had  Commerce  with  the  Spuni- 
.ind  leical  Mm  were  in  d-nper  of  being  drowned  i  ju//.-  Then  marching  i.vo  Days  over  vaik  Mciiiows, 
I  ut  by    he  Ciiace  of  Oud  .Tllelcaped.  '  they  law  fueh  numbers    of  wild  Oxen,    that  the  lealt 

Mr.  llji.icw  feeing  all  the  Goodsand  Merchandize  Diovcs  conliiled  cfabout  lour  hundred  .•  They  killed 
landed,  .Ttd  a  Fort  .ilmuit  hnilhed,  failed  the  i  i;h.  ot  unof  thein,  andreiUii  two  or  three  Days  to  bro  I  the 
/,/.!■  r''  for  ir/rn  c;  ard  Mr.  li  y.i//f  having  fort. lied  hi>  Meat  for  the  nil  of  the f  Voyajic. 
Mag..7iic  or  Koit.  left  cne  luindrcd  Men  under  com-,  Mr.  /j  .?4iV  here  alur'd  his  Coiirle,  marihing  direo'k- 
in.iiid  of  Mr.  Kl  >.:>{:^fr  his  Nephew  for  defence  of  it,'  ly  to  thcEaltward.  .Asiie  told  no  body  the  realon  of 
ir.d  wiih  t!ie  relt  being  titty,  .ind  three  Milfionar;es,  I'l'^.  ■  v.  it  was  impod'.b'c  to  kn,Av  what  was  his  Motive  .• 
Mr.  r.i;vt//>r,BrotlKr  to  Mr.  I.t  SjII.-,  T^enoie  and  A/.).v(-;  He  was  lecrel  tn  a  f.;ulr,  and  I  kely  would  have  prol- 
V  e.  .Telvanced  into  thcCountiy,  inhojca  of  tindinp  the  pered  better,  h.'d  he  I'cen  I'omewhai  moie  e.  nitnuiuca- 

tive.  In  their  M.ir'  h  iVi'e.iw.'  the  .!>avape  i  ried  nut  ot  3 
fudden  that  I.e  vtis  .1  dead  Man,  having  been  Hung  by 
Rafle  Snake.  This  oblipi  d  them  10  tarty  fomc  Da^s 
in  that  place.     They  pave  him  immediately  lome  Or- 


JiUl^fipi. 

Titey  built  a  Fort  in  a  very  advantageous  Port,  de- 
fended by  twelve  )  ieccs  f  f  Canon,  and  tlieii  la/cd  the 
liillFort.  The  Men  grew  lo  I'.tkly  that  a  greatma- 
ny  ilicii  within  a  lew  IJays,  notwithllandini;  they  were 
r.trefullv  look'd  alter  ard  '.upplied  vvtill  pinperRemc- 
dic«.  Oil  the  9tli  of  /lu^^iijl  three  of  our  Men  being 
gore  a  rtiootinp,  the  no;le  of  their  Guns  was  hc.ud  by 
the  ,Sav.ipis,  who  immediately  got  topether  in  great 
numbers  and  uirr  unded'he  three  Eur.pejnj,  who  kill- 
e<l  with  the  lirft  Shot  thcCJiiieral  td'the  Savapcs.  This 
ladAccidei't  terrttied  ■liemlo  nuichthat  they  ran  away, 
notwitliltandnp  the  dilproporrion  in  number  ;  but  they 
crnrmuid  liirk  np  a!H,ut  ihe  F"ori,  and  kill'd  a  I'lei.ci 
Wan  who  hsil  adv.inceil  too  tarintothe  Wi  (,d<. 

Mr.  /.»  5.1  Vf  It-e.np  I'o  way  to  Irinp  ihcm  to  an  All.- 
anrc,  rclolvcd  to  makiWar  iipfn  htm  to  cbhec  them  to 
iiimeto  Peace,  .and  lup|  ly  htm  wtlli  their  I'n.^nej  or 
vvi'cden  Canoes,  which  he  wan'ed,  ThcieUiie  he  let 
<  lit  frcm  his  Fort  the  nth.  iSOd'hr  with  lixty  llont 
Men,  having  provided  them  wall  a  kid  if  Breilt- 
j'lece  of  Wo.  d  to  lOier  the  in  apainll  the  Arrowsof  the 
.Savapts.  lie  wasiiO-  far  advanc'd  when  he  Iniind  tlicni 
tnc.-.itip'd,  .'.lid  had  feveral  Skiimilhcs,  killing  anil 
svourdiitp  \  fie.it  many,  and  returned  with  many  Pti- 
foncrs.  He  had  rudcrd  the  Captain  ot  ;!ie  Irigat  u 
liilfer  none  ol  his  Men  to  lie  a  Ihoar  ;  however  the  Cap 
ta:n  wi'h  liv  ol  his  belt  Men  cl'arm'd  with  thefweeinili 
of  theCnuiitiy  went  a-dioar,  and  Kav  ing  theii  C.iiioe 
upon  the  Ow/c  withtlieii  Aim-,  went  inloa  Meadow 
\>liiretlicy  fillancep,  an.l  were  all  kill'd  by  theSava- 
pes,  who  broke  iheir  Aims  and  Canoe.  This  fad  Ae- 
(ii'c.nt  puttheColon\  iitoa  conlleination.  Mr.  In  Snl- 
If  h.iving  buried  li  s  Men  relolvcd  to  travel  .-diuig  ihe 
Coal!  to  tind  out  the  Mouth  of  the  Millilipi,  .iiui  Kav- 
ini!  tie  Inhabitanisand  Sold.ers  who  were  to  leinain 
111  the  Fort,  Ut  <•>''  with  twenty  Met,  and  Mr.  (.'<l."J'/- 
»;  his  trotlier.     The  continual    Rami  made  the  W.iys 


vieian,  and  having  Itanhed  the  Wound,  applied  to  ir 
lome  Salt  o!  V;|  ers,  whereby  he  was  leioicied. 

After  ll-.eral  Daysmauh  ihro'  a  molt  c!elicioii5 Coun- 
try, they  came  to  a  Village  ot  the  Crn//,  nneof  ihe  molt 
populous  and  largelt  in  Amni.4,  being  about  twenty 
I  e.ipucs  long,  lot  in  a  ci/niinued  .Stieet,  but  becaule 
tlie  Hamlets  are  lo  near  one  another,  that  the  Whole 
l.c'ks  as  it  it  were  but  one.  1  hey  found  among  them 
.everal  ihinps  which  they  mull  I  ave  from  the  Spa>:i.\'.li, 
asPiecesot  l-tght,  Silver  Spoons,  lace,  (Joalhs  and 
Horfes.  They  had  alio  .1  Bull  of 'he  I'ope,  exempt- 
ing the  Spjti.iiili  ol  ,N>iv-A/,-.\/.j  t'rom  Ijiitug  11  Sum- 
mer. Ilortes  are  lo  ci  iiimiin,  thatone  was  evilMiipid 
tor  an  A.^r,  and  a  tine  one  was  otter'd  for  F.ithei  W>/.i- 
Iht'i  Cap.ich.  They  p.eliii'ed  Mr..',j  .?»,/<•  wiili  iheir 
Calumet  of  Peace  m  great  Ceremony.  By  them  lieiiii- 
dcrltood  rheir  Country  to  be  but  lix  Da\«  luiirney  from 
the  5/',mM/..'j.  Havinp  tarried  leveral  Da\s  among  the* 
Cenh,  he'  continued  ins  m.tr.  h  thro'  the  Country  of  tho 
Nifjonii,  wi.erefciiror  his  Men  ran  away  to  that  Peo- 
ple, winchtadly  vexed  It  m  ;  tt.id  a  tcwDays  after,  he 
together  with  , Mr.  A;,r.ini;fi  his  Nephew  fell  lick  of  a 
violent  b'  ver  when  nil  ped  our  Travellers  to  tarry 
in  that  '  lacc  for  lever.-d  Weeks .-  For  notwithllanding 
they  reiover'd,  it  was  s  Jong  time  before  ihey  were  a- 
blc  to  (on'inue  their  \'oyagc.  1"his  Diftemper  dilap- 
pointed  all  their  Mea  urrs,  and  was  the  occalion  of  le- 
veral Mistoriiinis  that  hi  lei  them  afterwards.  T'licytar- 
r;ed  two  whole  Months,  beiip  reduced  to  the  greatelt 
exiremities  I  heir  I'o'.vder  was  almolt  Ipeiit.  tho' 
they  Were  not  advanced  abi.ve  one  hundred  and  tiny 
l.eapues  in  a  diieCt  Line,  Some  of  his  .Men  had  ile- 
lerted  ;  <,  hers  bepan  to  be  inelolute  ;  and  all  iheic 
things  lieirg  carcliilly  lOnlidersd.  Mr.  /.<  i'l/.f  feldvcl 

III 


liili^H  ClUj)    A\.     I      ^M' 


AV 


hy  IV  ly  uj  tu  Uuifb  of  Nicxico. 


t^if 


H_l- 


al  !mil!   RiHik-t»,     whuh      i' 
Af   Ult  on  tlic  I -Jill.  <it  !.•"%  v 

fnui.il  Ins  1(1  II  11.  Ii  wilh'd  I 
kil.i  I'dit  on  Ins  I'.ink,  .iLit 
itsU\uiity,  Ik  utiiiruil  lu 
charm  d  vviili  h:s  OilioVi'  ".:.  ' 
lUnccil  I'V  (irifl  liii'  iliclul's 
:  oijly  Ship  left  umo  him, 
ill  in  I'cfW  L)a>v  lor  St.  /J'- 
y  (if  Men  and  (iuixls  tu  car- 
uiitcrtiinaicly  a  ('.round  hy 

and  was  dafh  d  in  piic<  i. 
,  i-xii'i'i  the  Smir  Lhitilf- 
Jiaiiiin  •  The  (I"  dj,  I  iii- 
)  with  the  I'rovilionj  and 

i  affairs  mined  by  the  lofs   , 
way  HI  iitiiin  iiro  I'.ntoit  ^,\ 
on  Id  djnpiriirs  a  |uiiriicy,  ,,    , 
with  him,  with  oin.  S.iv.i(;c|;„j  ,;,  j 
nvcii  hiin  in-o  Vrjn.e,  and  IJnoi    ' 
IS  ancifVion  10  Ills    Mailer  ..^r. 
Ill  iliaii  up,  n  .uiy  Ewcpun. 
Failiir  -Jw.W' 1/ ilfiiriii  liki-- 
I'hi-y  i.fk  with   thtin  Pow- 
V(i  dozen  cit  K'liM^Sj   Ic'Vc- 
ndtwi)  Ki'tilf,  Id  li();l  thrir 
'lirhf'.r  I'mVilions,    n  hopes 
I  and  niiirn  in  .<  i!,  ..    'imc. 
-  Sirviioin  ilu-  Ch.'ppr.  of 
M'.'riy  and  I'lotcdion,  he 
S(5,  di;iv'Hnp  li.s  Match  to  i^^^^<^^ 
waiiicil    I'irogui-s  and    Ca-' 
IS  not  lure  :ha;  he  had  t'onnd 
othti  wi'.e  it  had  liccn  innth 
lUintii  Country  by  Vatcr, 
•  ot  the  I'dimii  lUns  into  the 

li  they  difcovered  ihc  fined 
urid,  and  were  mctbyma- 
nith  Boots,  Spurs  and  Sad- 
I  Commerce  with  the. V/'h'k'- 
Days  over  valk  Mciiiows, 
wild  Oxen,  that  the  lealt 
lour  hundred  •  They  killed 
(T  three  Days  to  bro  1   iIil- 


oyaRc. 


hisCoiirle,  marching dircifl' 
tdid  no  body  the  icalon  of 
luw   what  was  hi<  Motive  • 
nd  1  k.  ly  would   have  prol- 
o.iiewhai  iiioie  i.  m:iiuiiie.i« 
the  ;>.ivapc  irud  nut  ot  a 
Man,  having  been  Itung  by 
■  ihcni  to  t.iriy  I'ome  na>s 
him  immcdiaicly  lome  Or- 
ihe  Wound,  applied  to   ir 
by  he  W.1S  leioicied. 
ih:o'  a  iiKiddiliiKiiisCoim- 
uttheCfn/i,  une  of  the  mult 
ifri.j,  beii:g  about    twenty 
inued  Stictt,      but  Kcaule 
jiie  an(.;her,  thai  the  Whole 
1  hey  found  among  them 
iiilt  I  ave  from  the  Sf»>:i.v.is, 
ions,    laee,    (lloaths  and 
Binl  1)1  'he    I'ope,  exenipt- 
.t:\i.j  fioin  tailing    n  Siiiii- 
111,  that  one  was  exi'nani'id 
ai  otKrd    fur  F.ithei   W«.i- 
ne.i  Mr.. 'J  St  If  wiili  tlioir 
'ereir.onv.     Bytlieiii  luiin- 
bi:r  lix  Davs  loiiriu  y  Irotn 
led  kvcral  [')a\N  among thi.- 
hthro'  the  Country  of  tho 
1,  n  ran  away  to  that  Pco- 
;..nd  a  tewl)ays  after,  he 
his  Nephew  fell  (icK  of  .1 
.■d  (jiir    Travellers  to  tarry 
■eks .     For  notwiihltandinR 
ip  tiire  before ihey  were  a- 
This  niftcmper  ditap- 
and  was  the  ocealion  ot  le- 
ihem  afterw.irds.  Thcytar- 
•A.';  reduced  to  the  greatcit 
was  aininlf    I'pciir,     ibo' 
iVe  one    hundred  :ind  li"y 
Some  of   Ills  Men  had  de- 
irre!ohite  ;     and  all   iliflc 
lercd,   Mr.  l-iS.i.c  relolvd 


\tib      to  rtiurn  to  Fort  Lemi.     Fvery  bi  dy  appnuini;  it  thiy 

,^<V-N.'  ritirned  the  lame  w.iy,  without  meeting  any  iemark«- 

H;  rrriii:i  bic  Accident,  except  thai  one  of  ihem  was  iwallowid 

M  f'l       by  aCncodilc  of  a  prodigious  fi/e,  in  rep.iiling  a  Ki- 

1 1- lis.        yff,     'Ihey  caiiie  to  their  Camp  the  i7tli.  ol   Ocv/rr 

ii(lo'j:r      |68<,  wheie   they   were   received  with  an   inircdible 

Joybyiheii  Companions,  who  gave  ihciu  over  tor  lolt 

aiiioi  B   thole   baibarous   Nations.     He  irm.ineii  two 

Wontiisand  a  half  at  Fort  l.emi,  during  wliuh   time 

he  lurgot  n.n  to  comfort  hii    Imail  Colony,  which  be 

p:in  to  mii'rtiply,  leveral  C^hildrcn  being  born  lince  their 

Arrival. 

navinj;  calt  up  an  mtrenrhmeni  .about  a  large  Enclo 
fiire,  where, n  were  ilic  H.:biiaiionj  ot  the  I  nlony,  iiii- 
d'.r  ihcCaiiniinoftluFoit  and  taken  alliithcrPieiau:ion\ 
f,iriheii  levur-iy,  he  e.ill  d  the  Inli.ibitants  together, and 
tn.ule  fo  piilieiical  a  Speech  to  ihemabmu  the  iieuHiiy 
he  was  under  lo  make  .i  Voyage  m  the  /JfinuijCoiinny, 
th.u  liediew  I'ears  Irom  everyone  ol  ihc  AUeinbly  ; 
(or  lie  was  \e,y  iiui  li  beloved  Then  taking  lwent\ 
A!en  Willi  h.ti),  vviih  his  Brother,  hi>  iwo  Ncpliewii, 
F.iiher  .-liulh^jiiii  and  the  Sicur  Joutel.tiur  publickP 


mitieil,  .began  to  beat  thtir  Bi rails  and  deull  ilieii 
R.illitiels.  Wixi', /!/,(,»  would  !.(/  Il.t  turn  he  |  l"ie  I. II 
he  buried  the  Body  as  occeinly  as  he  could,  .md  pla- 
ced a  Crolj  osei  h  sGr»»r. 

'1  hiis  lell  ihe  Sieur  rfc  In  S.i'.V,  a  Man  of  con'idfia- 
ble  Merit,  conllant  in  Adceilme  .  mtiepid,  giiiemus, 
toiiriious,  ingenious,  learned  and  capable  id  every 
thing.  Fie  had  loimeily  Uin  ol  ihe  So.  leiy  ol  j'r/"/ 
lur  ten  or  eleven  Yeats,  .iiul  (imiicil  ilie  Didei  with 
ionic  ntol  Ills  .Superiors  lie  om  e  li.ewed  me  a  I.e  tcr 
Written  at /(.fwf  by  the  (iem  lal  ol  the  Order,  teiliiy« 
ing  that  the  Sieur  /,•  Salle  had  bihaved  himl'  If  prudent- 
ly ineveiy  ih.ng,  without  ('i^ing  iliele.ill  octalioii  lo 
be  luipcCKd  guilty  i.l  a  \enial  ^In.  He  h.id  i.  e  ill 
Ii.npto  hemallicred  by  his  owti  Servants  in  ilie  vijiour 
111  his  Ape.  Thepious  delij'n  h'  was  upon,  in  r  'a.  on 
toihe  Converiion  of  thole  ignorani  Nfions,  Iceims  to 
ha\e  delcrvMa  beur  Fate  ,  but  asG'.u  ^  ways  ..re  ii<ii 
our  ways,  womuil  Uiliniu  loUivine  Providence,  wiih- 
()ut  tronbling  i  ur  (elves  ;,boat  a  v.iin  inquiry  into  tlie 
Seireis  ol  Ciod  Almighty, 

Vvwct  4ii(ti}aiiiit  h.illned  to  find  o'lt  Mr. C.it"; 


.VI 


j.ii.ujuy 


...  "•'■. 

IT, he  let  out  a  (ccond  time  Iron  Fort  Lewii,  aiui  lelulv  d  Bri  ther  ot  iheUelundt  Mr.  lit  S^lJc,  who  was  .i  pioui 

not  to  return  till  he  hsd  found  the  I'Jinoii.  «nd  difcieet  F.celeiialtick,  perfec'^ly  .•.ualilie.l  to:  a  .Ml'- 

Mr./.i.U/Zf  I'etou:  lioin  the  Fort  the  7th.  of  y/t/jMiii-ji  lioiaiy.  ii>  whuui  I  e  rclaie..l  his  l)t  ath.      rheMmilie- 

ifcS;,  and  h.-sing  eroded  the  Rivei  S jltnnni tre  ind  Hi-  ilPts  came  rudely  into  the  fame  Cabbiii  orHut  prelen-ly 


''"'  .ens,  with  divers  oilieis  which  Were  mighiily  Iwoln  by   after,    leizeig  npoti  all  ti  ey  found  in  it.      Mt.  C.iv.tlier 

',,  the  Rains,  they  cameimoa  line  Coui.ti)  tor  hiiiuing,  and  the  Sieur  Civnlif  lis  Nephc.v,  e\|.'  ting  the 
'f'l'th  II- where  ii  s  People  rrlrelhd  il.emlelvcs  .\;tir  their  ure-  Villains  i.ime  to  buiJier  ihciii,  fell  dncvn  on  iheit 
li.uis.  ;  iiic  Tiavel  with  cxcellen;  good  Cheat  forl'cvcral  D.iys  Knee^  and  pi,  pared  tlicmfe.vcs  lu  die  like  Chr.lt.ans  ; 
logrtlier.  He  bad  len:  out  Mr.  Mur-inge'  his  Nephew,  But  the  Allailines  'H.  veil  w.ili  eempallicn  at  the  Iglit 
his  I  ai-|iiey  S.i^el  and  lc»en  er  eight  of  his  Men  10  a  cer-  ot  the  Mnerable  o  d  Man,  and  being  lurry  bcn.ies  hr 
tarn  place  where  fsV\4  Ins  I  Uintlinan  aforemeniioncd,  tin  ,r  late  wicked  Deeds,  nlolvid  to  Ipaie  them  upon 
had  laid  up  a  ttuik  of  svild  Bulls  Flcfti,  th.it  they  might  condition  they  Ihoiild  never  return  inio /.iHce  ,  \nn 
pet  It  Inioiked  and  diicd  locarry along  wiihthem,  and  ihey  were  a  long  time  ere  hey  lix'd  upon  ('laniing 
lo  not  be  obliged  to  halt  lo  frequently  to  hunt  loi  Pro-  ihem  Mercy.  Sonu  of  them  that  h  id  a  itiin,!  to  Ice 
vilions  |iheir  Kindred  cnce  again,  ende.ivourd  10  clear  linin. 

Wiih  all  his  Prudence  he  could  not  difcover  the  Con-  lelves  tr.,m  lo  dctell.ible  an  ,Ctio  1  ;  others  laid  it  was 
Ipiracy  of  Inme  of  his  Piopleto  kill  his  Nephew ;  for  lateil  10  rid  their  hands  1,1  thcle  two  innocent  .Mm,  or 
the)  111.  Ived  upon  .land  put  it  in  execuion  allof  alud-  el  le  ihey  might  one  Day  lallthein  to  anaccmnr,  if  e- 
lien  on  ilie  17th.  ol  Mnnli,  wounding^him  in  the  Head  I  ver  they  met  again  in  Irn'ice.  They  chole  tiie  Miir- 
uitha  hatchet:  They  flew  likewile  the  Laqitey  and  jthircr  of  Mr  </f/.(  ,V(/7i' lor  their  Leader,  and  upon  de- 
poor  NV(;.i,  who  had  provided  lor  them  by  his  hunting, 
with  gieat  Toil  and  Danger,  Ktomn^ei  langulhed 
undiT  ll,^  Wound   for  two  HnutJ,    loi giving  Ins  Mur. 


VUMi. 


M'.  Mo- 

r,ir,?er 


I-  ft  ir- 


iherers,  and  embracing  them  ficquenily.  But  thelie 
Wretches  iint  content  wih  thisblixidy  Fad,  rciolvd  not 
to  (lickhcre,  but  contrived  how  to  kill  their  Mailer  too, 
for  they  leiicd  he  would  jultly  punilh  theui  lor  their 
Crime.  Mr.  /.i  X<i//«  was  two  l.eaguei  from  the  place 
where  Mo'-iyii^er  wa«  killed,  and  being  concerned  at 
his  Nephew's  tarrying  lo  long  Hor  they  had  been  g.ne 
twi;  orihree  Days)  was  afraid  they  were  Iiir['ri7.ed  by 
ill'  Savages  ,  whereupun  he  defiled  Father  /lii.ill^ijiiii 
to  aitcanpany  him  in  looking  after  his  Nephew,  and 
i,)i,k  two  Savages  along  Willi  him.  I'p'Hi  the  way  he 
tntcrtaiiied  the  Father  with  a  pious  diltuurleof  Dinni 
Pioviden^e,  wlieli  had  pielerv'd  hini  in  the  many  dan- 
gets  he  had  undergone  during  twenty  Years  abode  m 
W«i.'.  ic  ;  when  all  ot  a  ludden  Faiheiv/«.<//'j/(,vj  ob- 
feivcd  that  hi"  lell  into  a  deep  Sorrow,  ot  which  h< 
htiiilel:  could  give  no  account  ■  He  grew  migh'y  unquiei 
nrd  full  ol  trouble,  a  Tcirp;-r  he  wis  nevei  leeii  in  be 
fore. 

When  ihey  were  got  about  two  Leagues  he  found  his 
I  nriui)'>  bloody  Cravat,  and  per.eivedtwo  Eagles 
common  Biid  inthiic  p.ir".i  hoveiitg  over  h.s  Hea 
and  at    the  lame  tune  Ipicd  his  I'ei.ple  by    the  Wa'cr- 
(ide  ■   I  le  w 'nt  to  them  and  inquired  for   his  Nepluw 
they  made  him  liitle  anfwer,    but  pointed  to  the  place 
white  he  liy.     F.iihtr  /liitl'.ifiui  and  he  kept  going  on 
l'\   ihe  Rivu  lide,  till  ar   l.ilf  they   came    tu  the  latal 
place,  v^llere  two  of  the  Villains  lay  hid  in    the  (Irals, 
01.0  nil  one  lide,  .ind  one  on  the  other,  with  their  P.eces 
C(  ck'd  :  'I  he  firlt    pn  lented  nt    him  bur    milfoil  Fire    ; 
'he  other  hred  nt  the  hiine  time  and  Ihot  him  into  the 
',-Heul,    of  which  he   died  an  Hour  alter,    MjicI)  the 
lOh    I^S7. 

Father  .tii.-fi.ifin  feeing  him  fall  a  little  way  lioir 
Iniii  with  his  [-'.Kij  ail  bloody,  ran  to  him,  took  him  up 
in  his  Arms  .-ind  wepr  over  him,  exhorting  hmi  as  well 
.IS  he  could  inthiseonjuniffiireio  die  a  good  ChrillMn. 
The  iinforniniitc  Cenrlcman  had  jnlf  time  enniijth  to 
eonkt's  pirt  of  his  Life  to  hitn,  sslo  gave  huii  Ablohi 
t;on,  nnd  loon  after  died.  In  his  lalt  moments  he  per 
formed  .islar  as  he  was  capable  whatfoever  was  pritpcr 
forrne  in  his  ctmd.tion  preiling  the  b'ather's  Hand  at 
(Very  th  tig  he  faid  to  him.  ctpesially  when  he  aJnvin 
itlied  hitn  to  forgive  |,i  Ilneiivies,  In  the  mean  while 
the  Murihciersltruck  with  horror  at  what  theyh.id  ccm- 


liberation  relolved   10   goto  the  famous  Naii,  n  ol  the 
Ceiiii     Thele  infamous  Murtliereis  intheir  march  undo 
the  twoC'.ifd/iVu  Utrveihem  as  Valeis,  giving  tliein  no- 
thing but  thcirleavings  to  cat.     I  'pou  ihc  way  .1  Con- 
•ell  arofe  betwen  the  Munherer  ot  Mr.  U  S.iAc  and  one 
H.tni  a  Germnn  about  Supeiiority  ;   wlereupon  their 
Men  divided    one  Pariy  lollowing //jwr,   iheothirihe 
Murthcrer;  ll.ini  taking  his  opportunity  hred  a  Piilol 
at  the  Munherer,  the  Biiller  p;.  reed  h;s  Heart,  and  he 
drop'd   down  dead  upon  the  place.     One  of   ll.ini'i 
Crew  Ihot  Imn  tiiat  killeil   Mr.     Afjr.«.;c.f  in  ihe  lide, 
and  another  let  lly  jiill  .11  htsHsad  ;  theie  was  no  Bill 
n  his  Musket,  but  ihc  Powder  letting  lire  to  his   Hair, 
latched  his  Shirt  and  C  loaths  with  lo  much   violence 
ih.it  he  could  not  put  it  tjU-,  Inn  expired  in  the  Fl.iiiie. 
Thus  IIkii  becair.e  t.e.ider  of  this  mlerable  I  roup, 
ind  the  Cenii  being  then  ready  to  maivli  agaiiid  their 
lineinies  took  Ukii  and   lome   other   lC:i  rpi\i>ii  along 
■villi  them;  the  tell  waited  tdl  they  fliou'd  return,  tho" 
Hail/ would  have  pcrluaded  them  all  logo,   but  they 
wou'dniit  Itir.     As  louit  as  ll.wi  and  his  Party    were 
gone,  the  tw  1  C.if.n'ii'  J,  the  Sicur  [feiiu-l,  Father -t/M4. 
//I'.Hjand  others  departed  our  of  the  Country.     The 
Cf'.ii  pave  them  two  Savages  for  Guides.    Itash  had  his 
Horlc,  Powder  and  Lead,  with  luine  Goods  to  defray 
their  Charges  on   the   way.     They   march  d  N.  Fall- 
\vards  thro"  the  linelt  Country  in  the  World.     On   tho  . 
yh  (li Sepiemhn-  ihey  arrived  at  the  Mouth  of  the  Ri-  '■'P^''"' 
ver  ii'i«o)<,     dillaiit    one    hundred    Leagues  Ironi  Firt 
('n-eff.e«i-,  and  navigable  all  thewayfiir  large  Vell'ls. 
.^  Savage  feng  diem  enter  his  Village,    ran  by  Land 
'o  carry  the  News  to  Mr.  Ui'lle  i'jntjin  Cnmmandcr  ot' 
the  For'',  who  would  not  bjhcve   him.     'J'hcy  lollow- 
ing  apace  after  him  came  totlie Fort  Si-;"f»«/,-'  the  i+;h, 
and  were  prefintly  condudted  to  the  Chappcl,     where 
l-  Deiim  was    hanklully  lung.     They  tamed  here  till 
•he  Spring  ii'iSS.  and  arriving  at  Qudec  \he    ij'.h   of 
yiily,  they    failed  tor  Fiance  the  iotli.  of  AiigiiJ}   fol- 
lowing. 


<ome    Ohf(rv,tiic)i!  pf  the  ^-^Kf/.ci'j  01  the  iitriiVciis 
and  it/:i ilil  M.DHurs  of  the  Savages. 

In  iheNcriliern  Parts thi  Men  andWomen  hide  nothing 
but  the  r  Privities;  and  iheie  of  the  South  are  quite 
naked,  havingrot  the  UalUertiment  ol  Shame.  Thiy 
do  'he  recellltics  of  Niiterc  beloreall  the  Wo'  Id  without 
the  iealt  Sciitple,  an. I  wnlu  ut  regaid io.iiiy  Man.  The 
Pppppp  common 


V  '   'r 


,  .-J  iiij  ,'/.'/,/•'/ 1  i]c(  t)  dijcojcr  tljd  Uijcf  i\ lumij  •  ,      -  li-ij). 


.'I' 


iiii ' 


m': 


n^ 


m 


ml  \-  I 


,,^  ,     (,.„.. r/.ii!  cl  ifiurfc  bo«h  of  Men  and  Women  iidnwn- 

Til.  y  I  cviT  wjfti  their  wntidrn  Pl«itiM  rr  Spi.on*. 
Wli.  II  Uic  Woniii^  h.ivo  cloincilihiir  Int.iiu*  witlnlu'ir 
H.imln,  ihcy  wipr  ihciti  very  In]  eitiii  illy  np""  •>  !'""" 
«/l  lUik,  ahcr  wli  ih  ilv  V  w  II  handle  i ho  Meat  th.ir 
ilicyiiU.  Thu  fili>n  turiicd  my  .Stoma.  Ii  thai  I  khiI'I 
not  1.11  V"  i:h  tlupii,  wIrii  I  «.i«  invind  lo  iluir  Calv 
Ivn*.  Tin  y  fi  l>li)m  or  n.i^rwalli  ilinr  H.ii»l«or  Kice. 
Wluii  tlu-y  lat  (.It  iMci!,  ilicy  rub  thci  H.inii«  upon 
ihcii  1.1  t.irul  ll.»ir  in  clem  ilum  ;  and  .in- perpetual- 
!v  hrliliii  f .  'J  lu-y  teldiini  cut  their  Nai,'».  Thole  th.it 
lu\e  M'ukt  Shirin  wiili  llu'  l:ui<pi»i  mvcr  w.illi  ihciti. 
l.iii  coi.inwiiily  It  t  llicm  rot  in  tier  Backv  liHtiad  ot 
Huihtn.ind  Knivn  ti'cy  make  nU-  ol  (harp  Siones, 
whih  tlh>  (ic-Hithl'lionpsdl  l.iMthiT  ill  ihc  em!  nt  .» 
cUli  Suk.  liiitM.i  .it  AwN,  ilxy  iile  a  Iharp  B.nc. 
w'.iiili  i«  ^it'ovt-  the  Hi'cl  (if  ,11)  Elk. 

Ti.  iii.ikc  Flic,  ihiy  ttki'  aIria'r,lcfifCcdar.wO(;d 
of  .1  Fii"i  .ind  .1  li.ili.  Ill  w li  ill  they  ir..ikc  lime  lioli*  ol 
.;  r.ii..ll  i!  p  li  ;  tiKii  t  ik.rc  .i  ,Sw  tch  or  Iitile  llick  ot 
liar.l  W.X'd.  th,  y  iwrl  it  k;we  nlio'h  their  H.inds  in 
iht' 1)1)0.  and  1')  ill.. pi. k  nioion  produce  a  kii.d  of 
JlitU  ..r  .M.mI,  whih  isfo-virtcdinto  Fin  .  then  pour- 
irf  (lUr  th.J  white  r.iw.ler  iip.m  »  l>uiicli  «i  dried 
Hiib...  tli\  rulialtng.tli.r,  blnwini;  upon  the-  TowdiT 
wh  ihi-  rpon  ihe  Herbs,  aii.l  tlie  Fire  bUz.-sin  a  mo- 

II lent.  ,  ,    ,       ,       , , 

•|h..y  hv.ithe  ih.  ir  Ch:l.lr.ii  wiili  liands  ot  large 
.Skwn  ,iiid  .1  tort  ot  Cott.n,  :h.it  ihi'y  may  not  be  too 
liot ;  then  i\  ncthem  ■  m  aboard  wuh  ,t  ^kin  pirdle, 
him:  it  on  I'hc-  bi.in<.h  if  a  Tice,  or  in  lonv  place  ot 
th.ir  C'..bbi:i  ;  lo  tliit  rl.rr  litle  one«  iic».r  1  e  iii  Pe.i. 
TIka  h.i"':  pcrpiudiculary  ;  ar.d  tii  the  .nd  their  U- 
rin.miv  in:  hurt  tnciii,  the<  place  loiivenieitly  a  piece 
olbiiili  I*atk.  In  ilutit  tuii';  .way  ,n  it  were  in  a  Gut- 
ter. Jiid  t.  ii.hi>  not  the  Chid'«  H' .K. 

Whiii  iluy  in,iiiy,  thev  .Ion  i  intend  to  bind  them- 
felvislorln  lm,p  t;me,is  they  (h.ill  live,  bin  fr  to  long 
cnly  i.sihey  Ihall.'gr.e  Wft  lui  ,ind  love  e.ichothr't.  As 
fn.-n.n:liey  .ircdilcom.:;  0.)  they  lav  myWi'r  isunci- 
(y  to  me,  .;nd  I  ir  h  r  IJ.-  II  iipiec  w.  II  .  n.iur.h  vviih  Inch 
.1  onuvhA  '*  w.ary  of  his  Wife  ;  there's  .  on  .ilon  why 
VIC  h.ur  (linnid  I. H' unquiet!)  ..11  our  Oay<  .S-  vviih- 
c  ir  more  .ulo,  witlioil  inv  damour  or  nolle  ihey  te- 
paiate.  niak  ni;i,.)  nior,  Woid-  on  t  than  1  <]iiit  ihec; 
ih.i;  <  .ili  .ind  ar.'  p.rldly  in.litFifeiit  in  eacn  other  e- 
vera|!.r,  and  take  ro  more  notice  when  ihcy  mCCI. 
tfiJii  it  tlity  111. I  never  feen  one  another. 

AniO'P  til.  Nnrrlurn  .Sav.ipes,  .ind  pirriciilirly  the 
//,-7«'/(  lomt  ^iv  wo  Wives,  but  no'  tor  :ipv  long 
tinv.  Whenth.v  p.irr,  ;he  Children  eomnion'y '.illow 
ihi  ir  .\loihcr.  It  "lie  Women  w.  uKI  keep  tluir  c..n)u- 
jalV.iws,  wenijlit  many  a.  many  ot  ihein  as  we 
vvouM  '.>  l-.u'.'peAiit;  but  they  h.ive  no  in.  lin.inon  ro 
Conlt.iney.  ,inii  tlureare  but  vcrv  few  .  t  ih.m  ih.it e.in 
\vith:!.ind  tlir  rcirpMtion  of  a  vv  olen  Bfinket,  or.iny 
ether  trivial  Pnlent. 

When  ihi.Sav,if;e^go  to  limit  the  Heaver  in  the  .Spring 
ihcy  fre. nil  n-lv  leuethir  Wive-  in  the  Vill.ipe  to  low 
/j;.///;*!  Corn  ,in.)  Gourds,  .ind  hire  another  to  po  .ilong 
\\'-\\\  tliein.  When  ihey  re-iiii,  ihov  give  ihrm  a  B.a 
Vir  or  two,  an. I  len.hhen  back  ohe.r  Cal'b.n  :  Hiii 
il  ihe  Lilt  ple.il.-.  belt,  tlicy  t.ike  1k".  and  turn  aivay 
til,'  iirlt  .v.:hoUt  mine  ado,  .l:id  wonder  tlif  l-.incpr^ns 
.'..n't  t.ike  ilu'  f  line  Co'Tle. 

I'hnle  thit  imciid  for  the  W -xn  f.  I.lom  b.ive  to  .lo 
u;th  the  W.jineo  till  thirty  Y.Mr',  ot  age,  beciule, 
l.iy  -liey,  it  cxhaullstlieir  Strrnftth,  weakens  ibeir  Knees 
.■•"(!  renden  them  heavy  in  the  Courie.  Tlii''le  wl.o 
m.irrv  btiore  that  a);e,  arc  lo  ,k  <l  iipin  »•<  Men  imtir 
fir  W.u  or  l.iiiitit  jt,  .ind  ,ir  '  .itljulcd  as  etleminjte 
Per:  11. r. 

Thty  bury  ih.'irDe.id  w.ih  th-  rre.TcIt  mapn  fi.  cncc 
xW\  cm  devilc.  They  put  omhe  C'.rps  the  lie't  Attire, 
paiii'ui)»  ll  c  Face  .in.l  B.iiv  wiili  .ill  (ortsot  ("ohiurs; 
then  purirp  ir  in  a  fort  of  Coflln  rr.nle  of  li-e  b.uk  of 
Trees,  il'ey  pol.lh  the  mulide  with  lifli-  Pumice- 
f'on-s  .mil  pi.icc  it  in  a  manner  ot  1  Mwl  aim,  cncom- 
piffed  wi:h  Stakes  or  Paliradoes  twelve  or  thirteen  Foot 
hifh. 

They  put  into  tl.c  Crffin  wh.itevcr  they  eriecm  va- 
lu.i'v'e,  ilui'roihcvaiiicnf  two.  riliree  hiindreii Crowns 
TI'..  V  r"f  '"  .'>'i"i'  "■  I'ii'ked  .Sk.tr.  a  pur  ol  Tonj;s. 
.1  ITiilie',  Ne.kl.ices'.t  Purple,  a  P  pe,  I .  bicco,  a 
(  aldroii,  liitijn  Corn  and  lo'nc  l.it  Mea;  Ii  it  be  a 
l\\  ill,  'hey  luiry  with  liiin  .i  f  .mi,  Po'A/.lei  jti.l  H.iU  ;  or 
i!  he  ha\e  no  I'lie-arms,  wjili  Bo.v  .uul  AriiKvs,  to 
ii'.'p  inhuriti  g  waeii  they  ccine  'n-u  tlio  CjUi.try  of 
Soul.. 


Of  tht   0kfl4(lll   lh.!t  art  ft»'il  /«  lUr  Ca>ntrf!*n  l^^'NJ 
»!  lie  SilVJj^r<. 

There  are  ttiiny  OblUclei  which  liin.'.er  the  C.nver- 
lion  (it  the  Savapes. 

1,  The  inditlcrercy  thry  have  to  every  tiling.  When 
welpetk  lothemot  the  Creation  of  theWoild,  .ir  ot 
the  Mylli  r  en  of  the  C  hrilli^in  Religion,  ihey  applaud 
all  we  l.iy  For  'ns  their  Ciilloni  r.'t  to  coniradnJt  »• 
ny  M.in,  and  think  evriy  M.in  o;  pht  to  be  left  to  his 
own  Opinion  wuhout  b.  irp  thvvaited  '1  li.  y  believe 
or  mike  as  if  they  believe  .1  all  y.ni  f.iy  to  them,  but 
at  the  lame  time  ,iic  lo  indilferent  foreveiv  ihinp,  eipe 
eally  Miners  of  rur  Kiligoii,  th.it  they  never  trouble 
tlieinlelves  about  ir 

2.  The  Ueond  Obrta.  le  is,  That  eveiy  Nit  on  has  a 
peculiar  Language,  and  thoU'  )  anni.ipr^  li.ne  l"tle  <  r 
no.ifliniiy  one  with  another;  .So  ihitlnn'eof  ih.iii 
who  live  I'l  t  ten  J  e.ipues  alundcr,  null!  ule  an  In.er- 
pritct  tot.ilk  t.igetlier. 

J.  Theiliii.l  is,  That  they  are  t'.nt  li\' 10  a  pi  ice,  t.ir- 
rying  n.i  l.mper  in  the  Villages  than  till  I  laiven  lieov.r, 
which  II  but  a  (mall  time;  .ill  thcrelt  ot  the  Yejrthey 
pafs  in  Wars  and  Hunting.  Then  they.arry  tluir  la- 
milies  with  them,  and  arc  ablent  eight  .,.  nine  Monihs. 
Their  Children  then  which  had  begun  to  learn  lonie- 
tbiiig,  forge:  all,  «iid  return  to  their  former  manner  of 
I.iTing. 

4.  Another  Obft.iele  is,  The  deceitful  Dealing  of 
Chrilliaii  Merchants,  who  never  U  ruple  at  Chcatirg 
and  I  )inp  to  get  the  Furs  of  the  .Savages  clunp.  'Ilus 
without  doubt  caule«  an  Averlionfroina  Religion  wlicli 
they  fee  accompanied,  by  the  Proklfots  of  it,  wiili  lo 
many  Artilices  and  Cheats. 

5.  Ano'her  great  Obltacle  to  their  Convcrfiniiis,  Th.it 
molt  of  ilii'iji  have  leveral  Wives  whirh  in  the  nor- 
thernParts  ihey  chaiipc  as  often  .IS  they  picale  and  can't 
conceive  li.,w  People  can  tic  theinlelvcs  indillolubly  to 
one  Perlon. 

6  'Ihe  la't  Obdaclc  proceeds  frrm  ihrir  greai  Su- 
pcrltition.  l)ne  would  bi'  apt  i.i  liifpe.'t  that  tlicle 
[/Imri  •«/ originally  Ipiunp  liom  ihe  ,?f  ir» ,  tome  of 
!  whom  might  ealually  havebeen  wraik'.l  and  call  uptti 
that  part  ot  the  Wmlil  ;  tor  they  havelrieial  Ciillonis 
not  ufilike  theirs.  They  make  their  Cabin'  in  the  totni 
of  Tents  like  as  the  yriri  did.  They  ano  tit  themtelvts 
with  Oil,  andare  fuperuitumlly  aildirtcil  10  Divination 
trnii  Dreams.  They  bewail  over  their  De.id  with 
g.  ..It  I.anH'ntJ'inn.  The  Women  go  into  JVloiirning 
tor  their  near  Relations  a  whole  Year,  wear'np  a  fort 
of  Hood  upon  ihiir  Heads:  An.l  commonly  thi-  Fa- 
ther or  Bro'her  of  the  Deceafed  take  care  of  the  Wul..w, 
Moreovir  we  may  oblerve  lomc  Conformity  between 
Mrfn'i  Relaion  of  the  Creation  of  the  World,  und  the 
Belief  ot  iheic  .Savages  alniut  it.  TheirKoton  of  the 
Creai'on  of  tlieWorld  is  ihis.That  a  Woman  came  down 
from  Heaven  ;  an.l  hoici.tl  a  while  in  the  A.r  beraule 
Ihe  Cfinid  tind  no  placeto  let  her  Foot  upon.  'Ihe  Filh 
of  till' Sea  Cdinpaliimaniig  her,  he'd  a  Council  to  de- 
termine who  flionld  Kceiveher.  The  Tortodeoffircd 
liimlell,  an.l  prelenting  Ins  Back  above  Water,  the  Wo- 
man p!aee.(  her  Icif  upon  11.  ami  (ta  .1  there  In  time 
the  Fi!th  of  the  .Sea  pailicnnp  an  I  leilmg  about  the 
Tortoil'-  by  little  and  little,  forin'd  a  great  e.Ktetil  .  I 
Land,  ivhieh  Is  that  we  now  tali    /lv:rric.i. 

Vfivi  lav  they.  This  Woman  being  nnealic  at  her 
living  lol'tary,  and  troiibleil  to  hate  no  flmiy  to  pa,s 
the  line  with  more  agreeable  than  Ike  .lid  ;  tliete  dc- 
l.eiulcd  ti.an  hiph  a.Spirn,  who  found  her  fallen  a- 
lleep  wiih  Melancholy.  Heapproa.  hcJ  her unpereeuc-1 
an.l  I'l.ini  that  Conjune'tion  came  toi;h  two  Sons  out  ot 
her  li.le,  who  alter  th.y  were  grown  up  could  ncv.  r 
agree  together.  One  was  a  bc'ter  Hantcr  tlian  the  o- 
ther,  and  .'very  Day  there  wa^^  l';:nc  .Sciilllinp  betweci 
them.  At  lalt  their  .■\niiiio!ities  i^rcw  it)  lo  great  a 
height,  that  they  could  'ft  endiirr  one  another.  II- 
that  was  ot  a  piaee.ible  T.  uiper,  unalile  any  lunpcr  to 
liibnut  10  Ins  Hfr,thers  tu.le  Hehavlour,  relolve.l  to  leja- 
rate  liimlelf  trom  liim.  .So  he  tirw  Up  int.'i  He.iv.'n, 
wl.en.e  to  .lenote  Ins  jult  Refeti'ment  ,  l.c  latil  s  liis 
Tlnindei  from  tunc  10  time  u',  er  his  unhappy  ifioili  is 
Held. 

.Some  tme  after  tie  Spirit  came  .lown  ,-giiii  10  ihe 
Woman,  ami  then  Ihe  brongh:  forth  a  Dnigliier,  In-m 
whom  is  .leleended  that  nairerous  I'e.  pie,  who  iio.v 
take  up  one  of  the  larpelt  PaTS  ot    tlr.'  WuiM. 

How  fabulous  I.KV.r  this  S'.,ry  t  •'  in  '  I -If.  V''  "" 
miydileerna  Ray  of  Trii'h  in  (.  'J'li's  Wstnan'^  liee;-, 
and  ihc  Birtli  of  two  Sous,    has  fouitthnig  in  It  a  k  n 

o 


llillll'l,       .A\.i[). 


C\u\).  XVI.  /i  iicogrj^htcJ  iJijci  iiiion  of  Canada. 


9«'> 


'  f0M>i'i  in  tlir  CtiiVtrf'H  l/^'Xl 

I  which  hin.lcr  the  Convi-f. 

h.ivctnc\cry  il'i'if.  ^'htn 
L'atioii  lit  iIh'  \V(,iU1.  i.r  lA 
i.m  Rclipiun,  ilicy  arplauJ 
CiilUini  rci  to  conirailiL't  a- 
Vl.iii  <ii  ('htto  t>c  Mt  to  lin 
C  th«»itui  'lli'V  I'l-lUu- 
I  all  50"  '•>'  '"  ''"■'"'•  ^"" 
tCorciu  I'orfVi'iv  ihinji,  ii|i>' 
nil,  th.it  ihi'V  tiivci  tiouli.e 

iv  Tliat  even  N.it Dnlias  .1 
ill'  1  anj'uapes  li.nc  Itth'  <  r 
•r;  .So  lh.it  U'lve  ot'  ilmn 
illindcr,    mult  uk'  an    In.ci-. 

•y  arc  tint  li\'  tn  a  pi  ico,  t.ir- 
jtcs  than  nil  liaiviil  ln-fiv.T, 
.ill  ihcivH  (il  till'  YiMitluy 
Then  thoy  i.ury  ihiir  1  •'- 
iblVnt  cipht  (,.  mm"  Mnn;h<. 
1  hail  lirguii  Id  li-arn  ItmH-- 
n  to  ibiir  former  mannir  cl 

Thr  dcci'i-ftil  Dealing  of 

1  ni'vcr  II  r\i|'k'  at  C'hc.itlrg 
of  the  .S.ivagC«ilic.ip.  'J'lii* 
'I'liion frcim .i  Ri lipiiin wliili 
he  Proklfoisof  it,    wuh  w 

Ic  10  thr.r  ConvrrfinnU,  Th.it 
I  Wivi'!,  whirh  in  the  nor- 
ificn  as  ihcy  j  Ifalc  amlcan't 
lie  thcmfclves  indilfolubly  to 

rniL't-Hs  firm  their  prcai  Sil- 

he  apt   II)  liilpi'^'f  ili-i'  tlicif 

ip  from  ihr  jews  ,    Unr.c  ot 

L-btin  vvr.iik'ii  anil  i.ill  iip<  11 

or  thiy  h.ivc  loMtal  Culloni<i 

lakc  thiir  Cabin';  in  ihc  Imm 

iliil.     Thcv  .inirm  ihnnfi'lvc"; 

iimlly  aildidtil  idDivin.itinn 

wail  (iviT  their  Di'.ni   with 

Won-in  go  into  Moiirninp 

whole  Yi-ar,    \'.\Mr:rp  a  ln^t 

lis:  Ami  cominotily  ihr  Im- 

•al'cii  taki-  i.iroiil  ihi-\\'u!..w. 

i-   liime  t'nnlbniiiiy  between 

•aiion  iif  the  Worlil,  -tid  ihc 

nut  it,     ThcirNoiinn  ot  tiie 

I'i.That  .1  Woinanc.ime  ilown 

.'il  a  while  in  ihe  A.r  beraiire 

ji  her  Foot  iipnti.     The  I'llh 

3  her,  he'ii   .i  Giilneil  to  ih'- 

ler.     Tlie 'I  ortoik'ortireil 

Back  .ibine  Water,  ihe  W'o- 

anil  Ita  il  there      In  time 

iirmB  .in  I  lei  ling  aboiu  the 

c,    form'il  .1  };re.it  extent  ■  I 

uiw  call    .■Itr.rric.i. 

Woman    bemp  iine.Tlic  .it  her 

leil  to  ha\e  i.o  Bi'Jy  to  p.i.s 

ble  th.in  Ihc  ilnl  ;    tHctc  ile- 

,    who  foiinil  lier  f.illen   .1- 

.ipprn.i.  licu  herurij-ereene  I 

1  e.ime  fjr.h  two  .Sons  out  ot 

veve  grown    \\y  toiilil  ncvir 

a  bc'er  H;inter  than  the  o- 

wa^  I'/Tie  .SciUllinp  lietwce'i 

noirici  new   10  lo  prcar  ^i 

I  eniiiiir  one  another.     I  (• 

!iirer,  unal)!e  any  longer  to 

Hih.ivioiir,  relolvc'l  rolepi- 

So  he  tlew  Hp    into  He.iven, 

Referi'men'  .    he  latil  '^  ln> 

ij,  er  h:^  unhappy   Hioili  is 

r.t  can  e  <!own  ,-gim  10  il  e 
i;lr.  forili  .1  Diiighier,  Ir-  m 
i.i:i'er"Ui  I'ei  pie.  who  iio.tf 
P.i.'sof  tlu'WuiKl. 
';  S"  ry  I  '■  in  :  t  it.  V'  '*" 
Inn  (.  'J'l'.'-'  Vjinan''  !iee'-, 
5    h.is  fouitilurjg  ill  It  a  k  11 


,-8i 


tn  A.lim\  deep.  whiKl  Goil  loeK  fine  ot  hii  Ribs  10 
loitii  Hve  Ihe  iliUgrcement  of  tec  two  Brollle:^. 
reiemblei  ihe  irrceoiu  liable  Hatre.l  ol  ilium  ami  Mi'l. 
'Ihe  retreat  ol  oni  ot  iheni  'o  Mea»en,  rrprelenis  ihc 
I)e.iih  of /f/v.'.  AnJ  the  J  hmi  Jer  griiinbiing  in  ihe  .Sky, 
may  be  idinpared  with  the  Cuih  pioiiounkcd  by  (Inii 
upon  tlictVieiihcd  dm  for  inhumanly  killing  his  bro- 
ther, 

Beliilet  it  I'eem*  as  if  Gnd  had  laid  a  pariicuUr  Ma- 
leili^:lioii  iipoii  thole  People  a  he  d.d  ii|)un  the  jtns 
1  hey  have  im  li\t  Plate  ol  Abode,  and  peilill  iinahe- 
rably  in  iheir  Clpinions.  1  hey  arc  fnbiil  and  craliy  in 
lh:ir  worldly  C^oiH  ems,  and  ubllinately  Superlliumis. 
It  rcciuires  a  great  deal  of   ctme  tu  (hew  them  the 


t.ihity  of  ihcir  .Siipeiliitioni,  and  nimh  iticr  to  pf  r-  \f' ■  , 
liiade  iliem  lo  en  br.ne  ilu  Veiities  ol  tin  Cli.lpcl.  ,So  \/^r^ 
thai  I  hriltianiiy  11  no'  like  to  ga  n  inin-h  gioutid  a- 
inofig  ihini,  ard  we  lei  that  ,i|tet  lo  many  Year  i| 
Million,  there  has  been  liut  Inile  Pingiifi  ni.idc  'Ihcy 
are  the  lame  they  were  tony  Yiais  agu  .u  d  abMVe,  anil 
yet  ni.iiiy  Hooks  are  piiblilhcd  of  the  preat  ConM-rlioni 
of  the  liofifjf  aiiil  llur.  tt.  I  do  not  limy  but  that  the 
Miilii  n.inci  have  taiihlnlly  dilehargM  ilic.r  Miiniuy- 
Hilt  'he  .Seed  has  tireii  upon  .in  iingi  a.  lul  .SuiJ,  I'liln.f 
up.n  the  h'gli  W  .y,  or  among  the  Tliorna  ;  lo  th.it 
null  !>  the  Holy  (ili'iil  do  inlpirc  extraordinarily,  |,tiie 
thcf«  barbarouj  People. 


Fruit  can  be  expected  Irumi 


C  H  A  v.    XVI. 

j1  Toya^^f  to  AW  lit  Amend.     Or  »  Ci(0\:^r:tpl"c.il  Drfcription  o/'Canatia.     Ky  thi'  Vi.no/i  l.^ 
Hoiitan,  Lord  Lteutf/iant  of  the  Viv\\i.hCuijnj  .1;  i'l.icciiti.i ///  Ncwtoiind-LaiRl. 


'  T"  1  S  above  a  Century  and  a  h.ilt'  linee 
*     lint  Dilcover  d  by  Jl-n  Verjjjm,  win 


■  CaM.i./.i  ".as 
vlio  w.is  eatm 
tip  by  iheSavagev.  Junui  C  nier  was  the  next  thai  ui  1  1 
tliiilier,  who  alter  he  li.id  l.uled  .ibove  yii'e-,  leturnd 
to  iuicr  with  .(  lorry  Opinio'i  ot  that  C'Uniry.  A 
bent  the  beginning  of  ilie  lalt  Ceniiity  .1  Colony  was 
lent  ihiher  fiom  l{vjti,  whieh  leiiled  Mierc  alttr  a 
great   deal  of  Oppolltion  lioni  ihi    K.nises. 

At  ihis  n.iy  the  Colony  is  compu  ed  to  contain  One 
hundred  ami  eighty  Thoiiiand  Souls.  The  loiiimnn 
Pei-r!r  live  in  good  and  well  fiirnifluil  HouU  s,  whicli 
.ire  ot  Word  two  ,Stoi  n  s  h  gh.  They  pay  no  Taxrv 
eijoy  the  I  ibi  rty  ot  Unntri;;  and  Filhing.  and  l.ve 
\v  th  more  H.ileandConvinn.i  ey  iliin  nany  (iinileiiien 
in  i'y.r.ce.  The  Cold  is  exire.im  troni  Dcctmit)  to 
ilpi',  dnring  wliieli  turn-  the  Rmr  is  .ilways  Ine/.en 
nser.  nntwithltanding  the  I'luwiup,  and  Ib'.ung  ol  the 
St»a,  and  'h'-  Snow  uponihefiround  is  thier  ot  lour  loot 
deep  J  which  is  very  Itrange  in   a  Country  that  lies  in 


O'hers  have  their  .Sledpes  drawn  by  twnM.tltii'Ooptj 
hut  ihm  iIh  y  aie  longer  by  the  way.  '/'hi^  lii\' r  at- 
'  rds  the  biggelt  .uiii  loiigtit  EeKinthe  Wi.rld,  whith 
')  '  .1  ih  in  ihis  niariii  r.  Ai  low  W.iiir  they  llietuh 
oni  Hurdles  at  the  low  Water  marki  aidth.it  i|aie  of 
(iiiiind  being  tl.in  dry  l>y  the  retreat  ol  ihe  Waier,  ii 
Hull  upb>  thi  Hurdles.  Between  theHurdles  aie  pla- 
ifd  Ha-Mts  liki  Biih  ves  .  Tin  n  they  h:  .,11  Hard  in 
this  lalliiun  toi  tl  ee  Mnn'hs  in  the  Spring,  .iid  two  in 
'he  Autumn  No'v  as  ofin  as  the  Tide  comes  .n.  the 
tiNloiking  'lilt  lor  (liailow  placi  s,  and  naking  to- 
uaid  the  Sho.ir,  eii.  vd  inanniipthe  Hurdles,  which 
h.r;,li.tg  t  lem  Iruiii  leriiing  w,ih  the  thb  W.iter,  they 
are  fnrtid  to  l>iiiy  rliemlehcs  in  the  B.i'kcts.  whii  li 
are  lem,  times  lo  mercramm'd  il.ai  they  bie.ik.  They 
give  an.idmii.iMe  iclilliin  all  .Sautes,  and  beinglaluj 
up  111  Barrels,  vmII  keep  a  whole  Year  without  ipoil- 
ing 

Hcic  c\eiy  one  is  allow'd  to  trade  ;  and  indeid 'tis 


the  I.atinide  of  47  deg,  and    lome  odd  .M.niites.    The  the  belt  place  |oi  getting  an  l-.ltate  ma  Ihor:  tine.     All 

C1p1t.1l  City  u   Cuf/'fc,  whieh  is  divided  into  the  up-  thi   Merchants  h.ive  Inch   a  perfect  utideil'anding  one 

pel  .itui   lower  City;    both    Commanded  by  a  Call  Ic  with  anpther,  thai  ihi  y  all  fell  at  the  lame  Prn.c      (ien- 

wlicli  Hands  on  the  highell  Ground,      Theie  arc  lix  tlemenwholave  a  ihargeof  Children,  ilpetiall)  Dau^h- 

Churches  in  the  high  City,      The  Cathcdr.1l  tonfills  ot  ters,  aie  oM.ged  to  be  good  Hu'b.indj,    111   ordtr  to 


a  B.lhop  and  twclee  Prebendaries,  who  live  in  com- 
mon in  the  ChapterHouie,  the  Mapnihcenceand  Ar- 
chitretuio  of  which  is  truly  wonderful.  Thele  poor 
Prill's   are  a  very  good  Inrt  of   People;    they  content 

themlelvei  with  bare  Neeellarics,  and  meddle  with  no-    (laiticks,  it  being  in  thi 
thing  but  the  Affairs  of  the  Church,  where  the  .Service    ters  ot  liicli  (ienilcinen 


bear  the  ■  xpence  of  the  mapnihcen;  Cloaths  wrh  wh  cli 
they  are  let  oft  ;  lor  Pride,  Vanity  .ir  d  I.iijiii;  ivipji 
asmuch  in  iNVn-/').mcf,  as  in  0../-/''j»..t.  T\k)  r.-,ult 
alio  be  very  e.Autieus  in  carryirg  fair  with  the  hcele- 

r   Powir  to  leive  the  D.iui'h- 

y  finding  ihtni  .igree.il'le  and 


is  p-t(iirined  after  the  RnnxAn  Way.  The  Jeluits  Church  rich  Husbands.  It  can  h.'nily  be  imagined  to  what  a 
ftands  in  thcCenter  of  iheCiiy,  and  is  alta'ely  hdihce,  pitch  thele  Ecclellaitick  Lords  have  leiewed  their  Au- 
Puit'ieir  College  is  fo  Im.ill,  tliat  at  the  bell  they  have    thority  in  this  Country.     1  hiy  <xt<  imiuuiieatc  alJ  the 


Icaric  hfiy  Scholars  at  a  time,  Qijtlei  w,ints  two  el 
fcniial  Things,  a  Key  and  Fortificatu  ns,  both  whieh 
might  be  eallly  made,  conliderinp  the  convencncy  of 
.St(  nes  lying  upon  the  fpor.  The  Giiveii.or  (Jrneral 
relides  here,  and  has  twenty  thoular.d  Crowns  a  Yeir, 
it. eluding  the  pay  of  his  Company  of  Guards,  and  the 
particular  goveriimem  of  the  port:  Not  to  incntion 
the  Prefents  made  to  h.m    by  the  F.inners  ol  the  Be;i 


Masks  wherever 'hey  fpy  them  ;  ihey  run  .itter  them 
to  111  civer  their  Faces,  and  abiife  thrnt  in  a  repioaeh- 
fiiln'anner.  They  prohibit  under  pain  of  F.vi.oniii.uni- 
cationthc  readirg  ol'Roiii.inees  a.id  Pl.iys,  and  playing 
at  Omb'tor  l..»iJquoiet.  Thnr  Zeal  pi  cv  lo  tar  as  even 
to  name  Perlons  in  tlieir  Pulpits.  '1  hiy  ery  out  apai.l1 
thole  that  do  not  receive  the  .Sacrament  ume  a  Month  ; 
.and  at  P..iflc>  oblige  all  lortr.  of  Perloiis  to  give  in  Bills 


vers  Skins  and  other  ways  and  means  whereby  he  fucks  to  their  Corfi  (Tors.  They  prohibit  and  burn  .dl  Books 
rs  iiiucli  Money  out  of  the  Country  as  the  alvjve  men-  that  treat  of  any  other  Subjert  but  Devotion.  1  lie 
tionicl  Artii  les  amount  to.  '1  he  Bilhops  Incomes  are  Curate  of  this  place  came  one  Day  10  my  Lodptng, 
to  liiLill,  that  if  the  K;i;g  were  not  gr,uionlly  pleated  '  and  finding  the  Romance  of  the  .Adventures  of  IV/'tm- 
to  add  ro  Ins  Bifhoprick  tome  other  Bineliees  in  France,  1  us  uponmy  T.ible,  he  fell  upon  it  with  an  uniin.-'pina- 


US.. 


h,'  wnuld  be  redmed  10  as  lV.i,rt  Commons  as  a  hundred 
of  h  s  Chatader  are  in  the  Kingdom  ot  K.tflis.  A 
Captain  h.is  one  hundred  and  twenty  l.ivres  a  Month; 
a  lieutenant  ninety,  and  a  common  Soldier  lix  So«i  a 
Day  of  the  eurrmt  Money  nf  the  Coun'ry. 

From  Qii:-hec  I  went  up  the  River  St.  /  nvirrce  to 
Trnis  l{!vicyes,  and  thence  to  hl^rrctl.  Both  fides  nt 
the  River  Irnm  .',>i/f/w  to  this  place  are  to  rcplenifh'd 
withlnhaliranis,  that  one  may  julHy  call  themtwocon- 
tinued  Villages  of  fixty  I  capues  in  Icnpth.  When  the 
River  islro/en  they  travel  hither  upon  Sledpcs  drawn 
by  Hurlcs,  which  will  run  tiftecn  Leagues  in  a  Day, 


ble  fury  and  ore  out  almoll  all  the  Leaves.  The  Go- 
vernor General  himkif  that  means  to  neglcifl  no  oppor- 
tuni'y  of  inrichinp  himfclt".  dots  commonly  hear  isvo 
Maffes  a  Day,  and  is  obfpeil  roconfels  once  in  'weniy 
fnur  Hours.  He  has  always  Clergymen  hanging  about 
him  wherever  he  goes  ;  and  indeed  properly  fpeakinp, 
they  arc  his  Councellors.  When  a  Governor  is  ihu" 
back'd  by  the  Clergy,  the  Intcndans,  the  Under  Go- 
vernors and  the  I'osereign  Council  dare  not  ccn'.urchis 
Conduift.  be  ir  never  fof.uilty  ;  for  the  Prctedion  cf 
the  Eccleiiaftisks  ibchers  h;m  from  aU  the  Chatg'^k  that 
can  be  laid  againit  him. 


i 


Pppppp    C 


CHAP. 


..;iu 


J  / 


'J 


/.<• 


/(' 


iSinh  i\i»  I  Ilea  :  (/ 


t  lip.  X\ 


\  , 


'::^, 


.>s 


nWv 


l^i 


N«r, 


0     «» 


jlii 


c  II  A  r.   XVII 

Fxpiuiiiiitt  pf  Mr.  ik  la  Ibnc ihfdmtrHor  (Imfrdl,  *^\tinfi  iht  Iioqiiclc. 


V^'XJ 


I  frrlnrrli«  ill  my  Compiny  from   SlnttlxVt  lid, 

*  i.t  7«""  I '  "t  k.  I  my  t  inu.-  r.irty>ng  two  SuMiir^i 

«Vi'  iir  *c.l  atP.ifi  r   HttH.i;  miwiniy  l).!)*     Tow.iidi 

ill-  -ml  (.1  //«;".//  M'-.  ./.■  U  llr'f  |.iymil  ll^  wiih  ilic 

M  Mil  !k   !>a>l   iJlliil  in  ilif  mi);lilv  iirhi  ml  ol    •.'jirhc, 

Hi  iM.iu'n  ;i!i,iill  the  l"'/ueie;  I'm  iK'.in.l  hi»  Mill  Wire 

(iiliikly.  i|ulln-w,l<  touc.l  t'l  KtuI  iiKiil  111  ll  rill  bjik 

til  ilii'  C'lliMiy.    A«  iiiiiM  .n  111"  ^vt%  nciiViTiil  he  iin- 

biti.  .1    .in.l  iiivvji)'  Nij'lit  .iml   Day  w.'  ciiiic   m   lix 

\^^\^  IhIi>ic'  ilic  K  viidt  ii.iinin.      Tlv  (luNeiriiii   Iv- 

ir.>>  in  )!i(  .f  I'  rpli'\i!>,  .liiil   lnvirg    ti(i   luipi»ii|  k  m- 

(Mill");  ill  ■    1  "ll  111  ll  <  fvpnlriiin,   lent  Mr.   c  \l<iiit; 

wh.i  iiihlri.lnuij  iIhii  I  .iiicn.ipc    III  tin  ir  V^ll.iiT,  wliiiji 

liy  ti(;lvfin  I  i  giics  up  the  KiM'r,  w  th  Diilir*  rii  m- 

'liivoiir  !iy  ill  nuMii.  til  h'lrip  ;il"nj'VMih  liini  lomi- iil 

ill- 111, 1  Si.iii.liTs  III  ili.K  N.iiiin      III-  r  nirnil  in  kw 

D.tyi  witii  niif  111   ilicir  miilt  tonliiJcraMi-  (>r,iniU\s, 

wIm   Itiil  .1    'I'ljiM  ot    ill  ry    yiiiiiij;  W.iirinu.    jnl 

wn  ilillinfiiidiM  I'y   thi- Tii.'f  tjt    the  Ci.in^KU.     Tlic 

CJiivirnnr  li.lil    uUd  t!ic    pn-ciuiion  ntli'inliii);  ihf  li<k 

I'.nlf  ifi  till' Colony,  ihit  thf/  I'jiirfr  m  I'ht  nit  piuciNi- 

llv  vvi-.ikni  :v  n!  liu  Fnrii"-  i  anil  to  t.ivniir  ih.-  .Sir.ita- 

/••III.    Mr.    V  A/ (i/r  n  prill  mill  Id  the  f.''.v;;H/;.    tli.r 

ilii   H'llv  lit  ill"  A'liiyw.n  lilt  IhIiiiuI  at  Fi/ii   [■'mnir^ 

»M  .  .ii'il  'It  It '111'  'I'linps  hcliiv  in  iiiiiC.iinp  wen  ilic 

<Iinft.iri(!  i.irils.     Hii    nnhippily  ini-  <if  imi  Ini/iir/r 

Willi  ll  III  a  f'lU'    ri  f;  i.fihr    I'nnch   Tnn)'iir,    h.iMnp 

(li'iiildl  111  till'  N  pht  iciw.ir>!l  iMir  'ri'ir>,    oicr  lii.u.l 

"li.ii  ivi  lii'i    .mil  III  rcvi.iliil  till    Si'crri      'lwiii).iy« 

ilii'i  iliiy  luil  an  Ihirivriv,  tin.  c,'i.«r^i(/.i  liciii)'.  Iciinl 

.11  liinu-  ll  II mil'  lulun-  Ins  Mi-n,   ulm  .ill  Itt  ((]„.i'  up. 

«in  ilir  1     l.rls,     wi'li  hi«    I'ipc  in  lis    Mniith  .in, I    ilk 

pir.il  r  (,'/,»ir^  fit   I'circ  liilorc  hill  ,     Mr   Jc  It   U.inc 

K  irp  pl.u  I  ll  111.1  C'lairiif  .St.iic  Ipi.kc  to  hini  by  liii  In. 

ti  ipiiirr  in  iliK  pill  poll'. 

/■  >  A;.'^;'  iin  M  /let  teit^_  irf.rmeA  ll.ll  llf  %  In  ijiifli' 
Siii'ni  I'i'e  l'<r  4  t.tij^  time  lltijl,  X'l'  li  4<i.l  .liiii  ,1  ,tll 
tie  hnicll-Hinj^eri  T' a<li\^  I"  lie  Ceiintn  1/  tic  llliniiis 
an.letl'er  Niiii'ii  vtl  y.tre  my  M.ijlei  1  Cli  .Irrn,  li.irl'  01. 
tlfet  mefi  Jem  tii.lttnln'eiviei*  in rle  ner^l kuil'icl  1 1' mt 
Ctnif,  'I'lii  ^le.it  Kh>i.in-'<  ineaiii  that  icu  .iiiJ  I  jhimt.l 
fmikrii^th  er  !n  tl e  j^rett  C.llllnut  i4  l'e,ue,  fmiJeil. 
titti  I'll  rii^itg,e  11  mjl^r  repirjlinn  Id  lit  Silly  til  :  And 
ill  c.tjC  ef  retiifil.  llUr  ii  /-n/iiir-lv  Irerl.iime.l. 
Tiii<  Coliir  iii.iki'.  my  Wiinlj  (jwul. 
Colicr"..!;.  ^«.iil  c,  J/r  Hinic  at  ih,-  1  S'jtiinj  lijve 
901  ,,!,.,.•  Ii.n'.inil  iMtnJi,  clll    l'n<;lini'i>  llr  l.<,l^et  he 


III.  . 
Iiillii' 

U  ll.u 


Ipiiki'  ihiK  to  ihr  Oitirr.il,  litilnp  in  lilt  Ch.i;r  of  .Siaif  :     •   't 

Onnuniii),  I  l->iiiir  1,1,,  ^hI  nil lU  HUin.>  1  nl'o  •« e  ' ^\'"^  ' 
Kill'  me  it'i  il'r   /.imr.     In /,i/i, g  ,ur  /<,m(iiulin   yii  "''    ■ 

iii.lt  It  ill  l.^vr  l.iHcirJ lilt  tir  /  i'clinjf   W.nWi  i>/  /'<• 

Sun  I  .hi  Iw  III  Jiwnlli    liitfti,  vili.h  mU-'  lut  Cditii'* 
inii^epihli-  I"  lie  Fliliih  i  tt  tlje,   il.il  tie  limH-Ulium  _ 

,'f  the  L.tkr'  in!  ci'ulintl  111  l',i/,men,     Bw  X'li  >rul.ivf  

41  ifpniiiiiiiym  /'-I'wi,'  imJfiiiv'.l    Vr  J  *ii.lm%  H.iilikf 
Heiiiiiir  cKint  to  .tljiiie  til,    tl'.ii  lie  ^  t'.intiins  me  in'* 
let  ,/.•//"'>'./.    I  iriii  n  mu  Ih.inl^i  i»  ll eii  n.imr  1,11 1'linf^- 
in^  ill-  C.ilutlli'1  .  /  /V.iic  ;  ,111 1  ,11  tl e  l.ime  iiiiie  I  hm- 
t'r,i/ii  ,:te  M'Ui  llippineli  in  h.ivin',  Irf't  iiH.lr    (,'n«»i./  ihe  |',ii|\ 
/'A>i'./r  ,/.v  lli.it  l:ii  I'een  /,•  iHen  Jii-'l  will-  //.•  Hinl  01  the  Uv  ,\x 
Ficnih.     I  peuri'r  ti  .it  lie  t>nniititio  >,irii  in  ■■  <.'i<»»</>  iuli  . 
f '  liek  Heiplt,  .iXil  ll'it  nl lie  l-t  puleiiJi  Ik  onie  Willi  iii>  ' '  '    • 
ill:",  ilelif>H  ll.iii  t,t  /m,\e  nilh  in   in  llf  ^re,it  Callimcl 
.1  fejie,  he  iHii-n.le,li(i  limck.  «» ' «  lie  Am,/,  //  iht  Fri-ni  h 
/limi  I ti.I M.'t  ieni  f.}  mii.-h  ivr.iii'.eJ. 

;f> /'.(iiTii/. ,/«'/ I'liiiili,  lulJuJ'  ,11  h.ivelupflieAcHr 
V.iiemiri  will'  i'u/rei,  I'.K.lei    41/,/  It.ill.      Il't  li.ive  ,oir 
.lii'lfl  I'e  liiifflilTi  to  out  /,!<;<•/,    iiionlert.i  injil^niilt 
ri'vHuriiin-  /«//  41 //r  Alpoiikin^  . '(..///i-Zr./ //'r  Frcni  h 
tn  Mti  %C.thf.iiii,  in  (irj,'t l.i  t-.iny  uii  , I I'.iiniiteite  111.11  thf 
FncJilli  1 11  cLiiin  In  *i  iltit  Infill.     Il'r  .ue  hom  l-ier- 
men.  tiiiJ  Ijr.e  110  ,lefiuj.itice  eillf    iifn  lie  Onniiiitio, 
of  lie  *  (  urlar.     U'l  l.ur  ,1  Vnw  '  i.i  {n  tflne  ve  plei/e,  t  1 ; 
tiiciiHiliil  niLiiin  ne  trill  1.,  tie'Lic.-i  wieie    ipi-  ic/.>i/  In,  ||,.,,,, 
•Hi./ 1  liiy  .!«./  lell  nlrre  ne  ll inl{  Jil.  II  1.  m  Mllici  .ire  yeiir  ( .,,;, . , 
\l.uii  .iti.lCI il.heii,  foiima.iie.it'r»i.iiliiJ\  .inJiob'em  i\\  ■ 
el  i''e  liLerii  ,t  ,nteit.iiiiiii.^4iii  uiher  K.xi,  11  hm  fiui  uwu.  I  n 
^'ll,^  Ciilii'i  lunipri'licniK  my  Wiiril. 

H'e  I. 'H  upon  lie  llliniiis  ati.l  OiimaniK,  leciiiifr  ilef 
ciil  il.wnll  e  I'leeii'l  I'eine  llmt  /iiveil  hi  l.iinifi  or  liaiin- 
il.iiiei  tj  (III.  I'.fniieij  I'l'ei  Jupplie.l  nui  I'.nemiri  will' 
lire  .irmi,  .injl'unte.l  lle.iuei  1  iipmi  eui  I  itn.li.  Il'r  luive 
.hne  Iil  li'iin  tie  l:iij;lilli  .itnltle  Friiiili,  who  aiihour 
.inf  iigll  r.ti'e  u(u  pel  lie  CieiiuJt  iley  me  new piljefi  d 
if,  an.!  I'l  tti'icli  ihei  lune  illjhtlf^eiijrveial  f^^iiioni,  to 
mAkf  WJ/  !<■!  ll  -ir  I'uilJiiiji  ol  CilinJ'ilUi^ei  andl'oiti. 
'IlinC'iliir  cdi.tain*  my  Woril. 

My  Voice  ii  the  i'aii-e  c/  lie  ^  Fioipuli'  ('.it,ii>ni,  n7'» 
ileJaie  ihtil  ihey  mien'.l  ile  /Ix  cf  Cat.iraiony  ('«  iht 
prrfen,e<if  yoiK  I're.lcce/Jei  in  tie  veil  Cenlei  it  tie  iorr, 
mill  pl.inle.l  the  itee  ol  Peuce  in  the /.tm-  place  ;  ll  .it  ir 
»4i  then  JlipuUled  th.it  the  hoit  f'oultl  hrii/nl  ,11 .1  pU  r 
III'  retie.ii  fur  Meuhain,  tnd  ml  <i  irftif'  !•>  Scl.liiii 
Inu  iiugl  t  la  t.il{e  mielhtil  Jn  /^rnit  a  number  i.f    ni.iitial 


1  '  I  »'i|  r  '    i  '"'?'";'  '"  ''''  KfJi  "»  MjJIei.    4«./i  Men  ai  I  now  fee.  ieint  /hut  up  in  fn/iiull  .1  l-ort  ,L  nit 

lii,Hlrn'\'l,(|K'|,iuni|  '""  '''   ^"'""'J'    '/"V»  .Vj'/owi  fo    lli/le  .wd  iIimI^  the  Vire   vf  Veace,     *nd  I inde,  it   f,em 
on  llir  Va-llio.ir.       "''"'"   '"*  '^■'fl",   "  "  ^■*'l"-      i'l  >'   flMdinf,  Uihyiii  Couiiiiy  .iiid  cms  Willi  its  l.e.tvri  ;  tnd 


Nn  c  iinr.iit.  .irc 

i;i.iil'"iiini>nn  ilic       C'liimerc: 

^  iv,i:;t,  w  iI  hout       "hli^e  th.fr  Sitinni  n  dep.n  1  Irrt,,  thei 

rl:.  111.  due  Mlir^i.in.-e   ;    noivitl lUndini  the 

H-inonfli  incei  »f  the  late  dveinnr  of  Ncw-Viuk,     nli, 

I  lai  ihia  the  laii^eii  thai  hoth  they  .md  lie   l''ri);Jilh  cv- 

f.'/ed  lliem/e.'ve}  in. 

This  Cnlicr  w.irr.inn  my  WonU. 
T'e  fiine  If'.iiriois  I'.tve  nude /rver.i!  Lirb^roui  liiciii- 
flOi.l  illtn  ll:'  Cniililry  c.f   the  lllino  S    .IM/()uinailli<,    .(«./ 
/•.;.'f  m.i:7.icred  Men,   It'imen  .tud  Chi.'d'rn.    jud  cuiiied 
elf  An  iminile  number  nl  the  S'jiitei.     'Iheft  .ire  my  M. 


they  ha\  r  -line  will'  ;  de/ifin  i„  luin  the    1 1/1  ^Ijuie  yu  ih.il  we   mil  netiti  dif>  uj  the  W.v  It  eiil  it 

■[    III    Skl'/rcli,    ,ind   til    ./iin)«,  /i7///r(Viniintlnrf>/./ //f  Corlar//'.(// fiV.'jfi  ;rn«/.> 

II  /rp.ir.i'r't  tflei  In  inti.i.lf  rui  ('iiunltr,    which  the  t^iedt 

Spiiit  1,11  dilp  led  nl  inttvnur  nl  our  flncfftori, 

1  hij  CeiliiT  rontains  my  Wnnl. 

^\  111. in  .T.  lie  li.iil  ilnni'  Mr   /,-  l\li<ine  .ind  thr  Jifiiirt 

ili.1t  wi-if  pull  ni.  ixpl.iinid   li;^  Aniwrr   MiMr.de  it 

H-vr,  whii  thru  iipdiiri'tiri-il  to  Ins  Tint,  floriimip  ami 

lilullciinf;.     Till-  (.ijwijtt/j  ilannil  liy  ^vay  ct  prilndc 

Id  hit  I'li'i-rtainii'.cnt,    111  vvhu  h  hr  np.iltil  Irvcr.il  i>f  ihi- 

I'.ench.     Two  I)ay<  .iltrr  lie  ami  Ins  Ritiinio  rt:iiriiM 

to  tlu'ir  own  Couniiy,    anil  our    .Army  fct  out  iiiihoir 


flei'jChtlhrn,  ,iiid  ilieie/uir  I  chiijie  vi./<  t.i  iel1„rt  ihcm  Canoisliir  M^urca:.  ' 


ll  1,'ieir   lil-eily,  .nid  to  [end  I'cm  home  withmt  Jdiy  ■ 
Ollnwiie  fh.f.'  !-.\prefi  Oi.ler  tn  d'l-l  iie  ll'.ii 
"\'\w  Coliir  in.ikcMny  VVnnis  uimhI. 
'n;  ll  liv       ^UMuh'  wip.'ii  ilitt  the  ;  \'.:iir,m    l.i  I  n.,t  ol li.'ed 
<h»  (■■ir./-  '"'"  '"  ""''  •'  /'"'""  ^l>my  to  lie  iitri  0/  •  Caiar.iiony, 
yroilHilJi.   ''"''  "'ill  I"'  much  Imubed  il  it  [.J  l.illl  out  th.it  this  fen 
which  ii,i  v  I  l^ci  Pe/ice,  mii!}  be  etnp.'oji'd  !.,,  .1  I'li/ni,  to 
ynur  Mi.ili  I.      I  rtifi  my  ll'irdi  mt)  pr.^diice  lUe  dcfiied 
f.lirct  ;  f.r  /■  they  do  net,  I  jm  obliged  to  jo\ii:!e  (!.,:iri  ■ 
)ii,r  ol'  XiW-^'oik,  W/'.D  Ij41  Olden   ti.nn  lie  t\'H^  hii 
M'^/'ier  lonfjifl  me  to  bum  tie   ;  ril/.t;iet,  and  cut  fiu  oil. 
I'h.s  Coljpr  lonCnms  my  Wiul. 
Purini;  tins  i  [.iranpiic  ilic  C,r,i<riult  i!;.|  iir,:|iirij.  Imt 
liK'k  luvm  ilic  mil  of  his  P.'pc  ;    tlirn  iilliif;  .in. I  MKinp 
\  nr<;   Turin  In  ih"  Riiir  tint  the  I'  en,  '•  an, I  .Siv.ipr^ 
maJf,  Ik-  return  J  10   his    place,  an^l   ll  n.liii;;  upi  ighr 


H.ivinj;  lrii|iii-nt  ocr.-ii^uii  10  mention  ilKirW.irrinn, 
you  mult  t.ike  notur.  ih.it  ihi-  w.iy  of  w.i)'iiig  W.ir  a- 
niong  ijie  .Sav.ipc-  is  fo  h.irni.  thai  0:1c  mull  have  .1  Ho- 
lly i/f  Siirl  III  ln-.ir  till-  |-a:i)'n(-s  ihi-y  arc  olilipi  il  id  iin- 
ilirpo.  'I'liey  (Mvc  I'ur  Irtic  f^i^ur'a,  aiul  il  .my  .iir 
taktn  Priloniri:,  ihty  an-  never  cxi  h.mpi-il.  Asloon  ai> 
they  an-  pill  in  Cli.ims,  ilu-ir  Kclanoiii  .iml  the- whole 
N.iiioii  III  wh  cli  rliey  rr'iiii.  look  upon  'iiii  as  ilr.iil, 
unli-ls  ihry  were  lo  iiiin  h  woiir  il- il  when  ihey  Wi-icia- 
ken,  ili.it  ihcy  eould  not  pollilily  kill  tin  iiilclvi  1.  Tliili 
inili-ed  they  rrtrive  whin  hiy  iiitkr  thiir  ili  .ipe;  Inn 
if  llir  otlii  r  PiiloncrsllmiiM  i,(|,-i  to  riiiirn,  thiy  woiiM 
licioiitiiiiin'l  liy  llieir  iii-.ircii  ReUtiont,  .iinl  no  l.o.l) 
would  ic.  riv.  ihein  ;  .So  ili.u  wc  mull  not  iliink  u 
ltr.inj;r,  it  ihi-  luiinlier  of  ilu  ir  W.iiri.ni  n  to  linill.  iliii 
loini-limes  one  N.i'.iou  t.ni  li  ir,.i-  iiui'.^'.r  up  a  Tliuiil.ii. J. 


iSi. 


c  H  i\  r 


(.lU|).    X\ 


L-!i'j)   A 


.' ii((i'^i.,l."/i  .il  I  U'l<n^'iii  li  I  i  V.iiiHi.i 


^«7 


(.  II  A    W     Will. 


'/?  ///i-Iioqiiclc. 


itilnH  III  liii  Cliir  111  SiMf  '■      ''I 
.in.l  MltlettUni.,  iil<o  .iif'-fT^-^' 

/''//:■'''><«■-'"'/' '''ton,,'';: 


Mllmi    (|I 
(.4H.IJ.', 


»r  r//!-,  //  (^  'I  ,•  lnuttiUlient 
l',i/,:Hen,  Bii'  'in  \rul.nt 
HivJ  l-'<:r  I  .III  I  mi  H  .iilikf 
//■.I/  //r  ^  I  .ininris  <tif  ii.  » 
I'.tB^r  i»i  //ri;  «.imr  /'.ir  /'ii>n- 
.i«  /  .If  //f  l-tuif  linif  I  ii'«- 
'mm'  i;  /'■/>  iiu.lr-  C'l/iiH.I  the  Huryli  ■■ 

Vfl  i/l>./  Wl  V'  //%•  /■/'Ml/  <>/  /hr  lllr  A\  11 

■  t)nniitiii(i  t.11,1  IK  .1  i.'o*'/)  luti'-. 

r /'f  fttUH.!>  li<  ctlic  trill'  ii.<  l''M"'i 
iV/i  HI  i»i  tl  •  ^rr.ii  Clliimfl 

■  III  rtt  lit  Ac.!./,  II  ll'f  Fniii  h 

hiiju.t'  ,11  kivtfuffUtJtur 
■I  an.l  llill  Hi  />.it>f  .('»• 
l/;i"/,  III  oiiltr  li)  l).i)i  li  will' 
iiiikii"  ^tiJiitlfJ  the  Kioriili 

I'. (I  I  >  nil  .1  I  '■'llllllfi  it  iKill  I'i'f 
'    /{'s'''  "''  ''"■    ''"'"   ''"■''■ 

f  ritif    up  II  ilr  Onniieiii", 
I  /',.i|i.  t  t.,  i;,i  wirif  we  fie  iff,  t   \]     | 
l;-;i.i>.-i  wl'eir    <ve  ""/''" '"i  ilr  til  !:.• 
lli'iik  Jit.  II  V.  Ill  flllici  .\rc  ypiir  ( '.ovi  iiiut 
I  tie.u'rm  ,iilu,l\  .iiijicl'  'eft  of  V  it- 
K/v  oiher  N.((i,  tl  I'lilfiui  uii'/.  I"'l. 
iiiliinils  my  Woril. 
4II.I  OmnaiiiK,  ieciiifr  tiei 
liitt [lived lit  l.iniili  i<r  linUH- 
'■et  Jiifplie.l  "Ui  Enemiri  witli 
leisiifnii  cui  I  ii'iili.  11 'r  Ihive 
tiijile  Friiuli,  rtl'K  nnhi^uf 
{'.leiitiJi  il'ey  m c  new piljefi  4 
difloili^edjeveiul  Kiiioni,    ta 
"I  Citiei,l'ilU[^ri  andt'iin. 
lain*  my  Word. 
lie   ^  lioiim  li-  C.ihini,    whf 
e  W.V  rf  CaiUJi liny  in  the 
H  tie  ven  Venlri  if  lie  I urf, 
e  in  th/iiw  pl'ne  ;    ''  i'  '' 
t-oit  f-oiild  h  ii/rd  .u  .1  //.I  f 
nd  n  t  ,1  irfiive   fii  Stljini 
f^rr.ii  ,1  niiinl'er  (.;    ni.iiiinl 
I  up  ill  frjinall  .1  /•"'  lA.  nt 
l'e.ice,    and  I  indei  it    liom 
id  cm  I  null  ill  l.r.ivn  ;  and 
iirvci  dif  III'  lie  W.v  to  cm  it 
tleCoxUr/l'al!  eiihc  j.'MiII 
U)  Ciiunlir,    wlii-li  ihe^ie^t 
>Ur  I'l  our  rlllCfflitl. 

itains  tny  Wi'iil. 

/,•  A/"iHf  aiiU  ihr  Jdiut' 
lis  .Aniwcr  m  Mr,  .('.•  It 
•il  t(i  Ins  Tint,  ft()ruiiiit;aiiil 
laiunl  liy  way  v\  pn  liiHc 
u  II  hr  ri-p.Tlfil  IcYiT.il  of  ilu- 
ic  anil  Ins  Ritiiuic  rfiiriiM 
our    .Army  fct  out  inihcir 

n  10  mention  ilinrW.iirion. 
In-  w.iy  of  w.i)'iii(?  W.ir  a- 
thai  one  mult  have  .i  Ru- 
s  ihiv  .irr  olilificl  II)  un- 
it Ojar'ir,  an. I  it  .itiy  air 
\i-c  txi  ti.iiiped.  Asloon  as 
■  l',i.lanon<i  .iiul  ihc  whole 
ji.dk  upon  'iiii  as  ilc.iil, 
nil  il.d  when  they  wi'ieia- 
lliMy  killlliuillclv,  1.  (Iirrr 
hey  inikr  thnr  eli  ipe;  lim 
.•I  to  nmrii.  ihiy  wnnM 

Kcl-ltloll<,    .Tllll   ""   l'0,l> 

we  mull  not  iliink  ii 
ir  W'.ini.iis  II  111  rui.ill.iliii 
ir^e  imil^i.r  upn  TliDiil'.iiiJ. 


C  H  A  r 


Tlii  F.xf edit  10)1  of  the  Mjrijn(/s  Dciionvillc  ,f:;.i//i/?  iL'  Iiixjutfc 


IN  ihi"  bepirminj^  ot  7"''  tfi^l  llic  M.iM]iieU  /).•«..«. 
nil.,  u/liii    llliMi'iK  I  Mr   de   II  M.ior      tatilc  linin 


i  dnv  iioiii 


Hjieh 


I  Af  H'l  i/  (Villi    ill  III.     Mililii  ol  ihi'  Cuai 


Illy. 


I'iinj>  mill  II  Hiiii.'ii'l  ul.ci  win-  )o)nril  liyi.iiriwu 
ly  I  iiiii|'  III'  '  ol  M.iiini.  .mil  livi  liunilie.l  ciiiivrrieil 
.Vivag'i.  Ileliiilthe  V.  n  In  Imr  Urn  looui  Alliiiiu 
l.ivour  our  ilill)'n  111  rxii|  nimn  the  li'fwfe.     Mr  C.i 

/■'.<" 

IIMtl)' 


i.M  lent  I'i'liiie  u<  wall  a  llioiif;  (iimhI,  ami  »i. 


iM 


/ 


ily 


III  aw  ly   iwii  or 


lliree  lillMii'il  ('ill  I  'I  III  mi|in/e  two  Vill.i^.  »  leve 


III  n(:lii  1  eajMii*  Irmn  t 


iw    Vn 


The    C 


tm.trj,-  toiil 


IIII'  U|'oii  'hem  vvhtM  ilie)   lealt  ilioii|;lir  ot  .my   alarm, 
hilt  III  )'.reat  ililKi  nliy  in  iiialleriii|>  itiem,    ami  lir(iii|;ht 
Iheiii  I'lilo.ien  lo  'lie  Fort,  wlicic   Ihey    Win-  luM  to 
h  LoriN  rotit'lihcf  N«i  k*.  Hands  and  Fen. 


I'lllls    Wil 

'lli'l'ooi  Wi(t(li'«  lung  Day  .in.l  Nifilii.  atiln  ir  pia- 
idir  iswii  luliey  Ullitilu  iheh.inijjol  ihilil'in  lines.  I 
II. Id  our  III  iliiiii  who  was  alioiii  iwi  my  livi  ^i.iKold, 
mid  had  lieijuinily  cno  ii.iiiiedinr  in  linl  liii  imhc  Yen 

III  Mr   i/r    .J  Hi'fi  !•  sped ii,     thai  I  wa<   lieaii  ly 

Rill  U'l!  'O  lee  II  111  III  ili.i<  diltnal  poiUirrj  ih  i|  I  Wi.uld 
lake  laicm  I  ne  Vrlu.ih.  andDrink  cuiueyfd  to  linn 
■  Wiie  a  l>ay,i  d  v'«lt'il|'  ve  Inm  I  citiis  iii  my  |tiiii<I> 
ill  A/  iiie:l,\.n  oidit  i.i  liij  heing  ulei)  iii.irc  l.ivnurahly 
Ihaii  his  Cump.iti.ons.  H  leplinl  hat  he  law  and  was 
\ciy    well  an]  i.iiiileJ  wiihilie  hoiioi  ih.ii   rl^o!ln^l^l• 


they 


II   III.  illtd  Willi,  upon  miw   i.|    ihe    Cru  l,y 
nil  tl>*l  hi'l'orneil  to  Iv  lid  or  iild 


ilctwiir;    a 


viily  ih.iti  hhFelli.w  Ftiliinrrs.  Siiiiic  young  S.i 
1  uur  liiie  lmintiliiK,nner»ai  thele  ponrWretehe^ 


in  ilieir  lif'htul  l'i|i.s  wiinh  piiivoked  im  to  ilirelli  u 
lomidly  i  I'Ut  I  was  leviicly  upiiiiianded  Im  my  pains, 
and  lO'iii'id  loiny  'lei.'  lor  livi-  oi  lix  Dayj.  '|  In- 
iiuiir  I'liluncri  were  earned  to  yiifife,    Iroin  whence 

'.  .1...     L !.  r!-1l...., 


till  y 


Un'  {O  the  /•ifm./i (Jallicv. 


■j  hr  S  eur  de  li  / 'ir// aitivnl  at  tl.oFoti  w:lli  the 
Ni  w»  iti.n  ih  lUiHiin  and  Vum.iiiin  w.iiicl  Im  the  Ilu 
laiii  .mil  he  Ouhicvut  in  order  to  jnyn  ilieiii,  and  to 
luaiili'viili  i-yni  Foreisapainlt  i he /r. ^ //,•/?  j-ji' added, 
lIu'  Mr  />w>.(i.fJ<' alli;tid  liy  ilie  ,S.iva(;.i  om  Allies, 
h.i'l  Jk<  o  an  Hnrji/I}  (Jninpany  nrai  Mu'iimaliin.ic 
iDU'ln.  lul  I'y   Ifoe   I'l/uile,   who  had  liliy   ihonland 


(lioi  of  live  hnnilied  Iri/utfe  wh'i  I  y  tl.it  llpwn  i|ii 
tiroiind.  We  iiiaiihi 'I  np  wnh  iipnl  I'lixipitit  nii 
and  Conliiliiin.  il, inking  tliit  llii  Ini./nrit  w.  n'  |,  d,  411. 1 
ili.it  at  le.ill  ill' II  Woinin,  ChiMie.i  an  I  Ui{>i>:,,i,nii,. 
111!  I'll  mill  would  tall  intu  our  hinds.  Wh.ii  w  laiic 
111  the  Uiiloiii  III  lite  Hill  ii|  on  wliiili  ill.'  Aliihli!  ,ide 
wi>  I  land,  I  hey  Imimii  lo  r.i  r  hrr  .vonudCi),  wli.ih 
W.11  li.i  ow'd  liy  till' In  II)'  III  lull'.  MU'ke  s.  Our 
Hai.ilinnt  wet'  ilii  iilid  iiitii  lliaijiiiii',  i'l'tiis,  a  ..|  m. 
Ill  .111  lit  liiin)' 11)  I'll  ill'' Innny.  wc  lited  upon  mu  irm- 
ihi  I  We  weie  lnlil'iih  led  di  11  il.rl'.neii  y  wrie  j:oinj; 
to  dole  upon  iii  will  ilu  irC'liilik  in  thru  i{anils,  win  11 
the  .Sa\.i^is  on  0111  lull'  irpiilli'd  the  tin  my,  and 
liiiingli'  oil  ihe  I  leaiK  ol  .  (ihiy.  wi  iiii'liii);  a  gii.it  iii.i* 
ny.  Inihis  Ai'tinn  welnltien  Savages  and  oni  hu  i 
drcHi  lirtiili-  Wc  had  iwei.'y  two  wmiiiiiUiI,  aiiiu  ; 
v.liiiiiiw.is  Father  W»"7c.i//  'he  )cluil,  who  iiceiVid  a 
Musket  Ihot  m  hr.  I'l  ivy  Fans  Win  11  the  .S.ivap  . 
l>roU[;lit  in  lie  Heads  ol  then  Finiiiim  in  Mi  lUn  n. 
vile,  ihi'y  akid  1. 1111  why  Ik  halted,  and  liid  nut 
inaili  lip''  He  .itilwricd  liiai  he  iiiidd  mil  leave  In-. 
■  I  .Men  I"  huid.    .ind  that  It'  ih.  iikIiI  11  pn.pei 

have  tunc   to 


•VNi 


111  I'm  .imp 


ilia<    ihe  Cli 


iiui);eiiiit   iiiifi 


hi 


dielsilieii  Wiiunil^ 


iiliViaie  ihi'  I'tfiiiiie,  il.e  .S.I- 


\  a|',e«  oHi  ii'l    111  iii.ike    I  liters  10  iianlpiut    ein  id  iIt 
Villagi   ih.iilay  I  111  a  litile  way  oil:    llui  nur  (ieiuiat 


ili'l  iiiit  appioV'  (I  ihi'ii    'It' 


will 


ipmi'liiy  drew 


ip  iiitoaHi.dy,  and  iliii  diey  lonlillnli'l  un  'l.ilinail 
Nj'Ioiis,  .i('h  I'd  .'I  a  I'lin'  Keloluiii'ii  i.l  puiiiiin(',  ilnii 
I'lifiny.     Our  (.' iieial   1  irnillly  ili'lneii  iluiii   m    lelf 


Diy 


mil  10  depart  Iron,  his  C.'iuip,  and  th.it  the 


|>iv  III- would  I'uiiitlu  11  Vill.i(;e'.  m.l  llaiveihe 
deaih  liy  Ipoding   ilin.    i  lup       Hu'    ihi  ;'  >  lok  tl 


C'uniplr 
ownijoliniry ;  reinonll 


lok  iliK 
lo  ill,  iliit  iniilloj  ihi'iii  n  luined  to  ihrir 


i.iiing, 


//'.If  lie  I'linih  iiwic  10 


I'mwii 


»  woith  ol  (JoikK  in  iheir  C. 


thai 


tuX, .Dull  III  hid  taken  anuilier  t'wij.'i/^jConviiy,  and  ki  pt 


il'.i-  /."^'i/'-'  .ind  ''  '/"r/''  'IS  I'liloni 
Ci'inma'idci,  calld  M.i)or  (iie^tn: 
Irnii 


In  tine 


wi'll  as  ilii'ii 
he  rri 


I  Mr.  Drnoiivillr,  th.it  it  wiis  high  tiiia  Inr  hiin 
,(.!  I. lit  liom  I'orr  li  iiiieiii.,  il  he  nir.incd  In  appear 
at  the  yenet.il  Rcndi  vonze.  Suilic  niv  Day  bcinn  the 
^d.  Ill  Jill'  we  iiiil<ail.-d  .iiiil  itoiiil  (I)  ilieoppiiliic  lldi' 
III  iIk  l.ike.  As  loon  .i»  we  landed  wi-  h  iwl  d  up  oiiill.i 


iml'.i  /I'.i/^,  i.ithei  ll.iii  In  -yijl^e  ll'.i>  Ihit  their  .Ir- 
.1  III ,  Ilk'  ■»  /'a/''  ''/  I'i'e.  ii'rfJ  i-.vriiii^uilled  ,11  /am  ,tl 
l^iiidle.!  Ihit  tw II  ■!  fiuitlr/i  /IdueniU'c  la  .Ir.iw  tr^-. 
iher  fii  m.inylfiiiititiom  .ill  f.iiti  Inliiiu l»iie  lliiti  "/ 
Hi'lith.li  ll  e  V.ncmi  'luilrrhui.  I  in  loui  /)i)<  ■  Thjllle 
|lin]iule</i./M"f  nuller  ihe  fpnilinf^  i'l  llrli  Com,  heciiiit 
the  ilher  Canton*  Wfif  ahle  in  fupph  ihem  In  jhie, 
ll.tl  j'm  e  ihi  I ,id  /cyiied  the  Fiem  li  ini.-r  tc^etlri  1  •  »» 
I'Urp  [r,  ihnvt  iild  never  I'lijl  'rni  f.  r  lie  fiiliie.  Tin 
next  Day  we  marihed  tn  the  pn  ai  \  dlape,  catryii'f; 
mil  vvi.unded  Mm  upon  l.itiers  ,  but  louii'l  nothing 
ilu  le  but  A(hf«,    till-    licjurfe  luviiip,  biiini  the  Villip.i; 


till  iiililvf^  ;  ihen  we  Ijicm   In 
ildwn  their  Corn  wi'li  i.iir 


Swi. 


Day 


s  III  I  iitimg 


an.l  h.ivinj;  dntie 


ihe  liki   l'.x|  hilts  ai  iwo  little  Vdlaprs  three    I.iaf 


itl,  wc  lenirnid  10  the  l.iike  Iii 


Wc   Imind 


I  hell- 


._  an.l  IC' a  (ttiinn  (iiiard  aliiiii;  iliim    'riieiuxiDay     Vill.ip,fs  |)!ii  ty  ol  I  loilu,     hiai  k    Cattle,    Fiwl    .ind 
yiiun|'Ca«'i'/r/(  was  uii)U  Ily  lliot  lodca'h    H.sCalris     Hops.     '1  !i,'  Fi-rrlU  Wi  ir  icplcnilh'd  with  O.ik,   Wal- 


ih'S  :      HlMllg 


tiiVilM.ll    over    the  Com 


d  Willi  Chelniit  Tiii'?. 


WIS  piileillly  well  .leipi  iinud  with  ilic  Country  ;  and         Two  D.iys  afu  1  wc  nnluik'd  tor  Ni.iyjira,  win  re  we 
,llcr  ihe  do.ii|' levcral  j'ood  .Ser\  icei  111  the  King,     de-     arrived    111  lour  U.iy;       Ihc    Water    Fill    i.;  Icveu    or 


di; 
lited    have    lioni   ih'    (.iiiverni  r    to  run 


1  Tra-     eight  huiiii;eii  Foot  lii)',h,  and  h.dt  .1  l.eapne  bio.id  ; 


Is,  in  oiiicf  loc.irry  on  li.iiic  litilc   'i'rale;     bu' Im  :  w.irils  the  middle  ol  11  is  an  Illandiint    leans   o.variU 


Reipiill  w.i.  never  graned.    I'pon  that  he  reliilv  d  10 


Nriii 


l:n;'l.ind,  ihi  twn  downs  liein 


(;  ilieii  III 


'I  ;;e  I'lanicrs  of  iV-ie/'>.;u«./  gave  him  .1    vc 


he  I'reei'ii  e,  .is  it  it  were  ready  to  I  ill.     AJI  the  Hiaiti 


that  ii'ils  ilie 


W 


ilcr  within 


hall; 


ipi 


lif  .1   l.c.ipil 


ibisKliiid,   atelikkil  in  l.y  tmie  ot  the  .S'n  ir 


Keceptii 


for  he 


L'fivc  Fellow,     and  I'otli  Hralls  and  Iilhihat  arc  thus  kill  d  by  tin   pi 


id   HI' icr'.loiiil  .d.noM  all  ilie  I  .irfjiiages  nl  i!  c   Si\a-     Higdiis    Fa 


Fall 


U  rvi    tor   FoikI   t(! 


,s       \  'poo  thi.i'iulidi  laiioii  he 


pli.ycil  to  con-    ijuc/e,  wli'iaie  (eitlcd  ahoiit  Iwo  I  e.ij'.itps  liclo 


lit     Fifty    /' 


ne- 


.lin.1  the    /i',?  '/'•  Consols  I  Ipoke  of  but  tmw,    .md     iwieii  the  Uirface  ol  the  W  ler  tli.it  llielvcs  oil'  prodij 
had  the  niidoitune  tube  taken  alo'ig  wi'hihein.     Now    onlly,  and  the  foot  uT  ihe    I'recipice,    three  Men   may 


HI  niy  mind,  the  iil.ige  he  met  with  Ir 


om  us   was  ex-    e 


lofs   in  a   brealf    witlioui   any    oilier  daniape  ihiii  .1 


haid, 


be 


m(r   ilien  in 


IVaic   with  /;":; '.I'i'l  ;    fprinklngi 


iff. 


line  lew  i! 


1,1  belides,  tli.it  Cti.wii  lajs  lUni  tii  the  piopciiy  ot  1      The  .Savages  r.ur  All 


hops  of 


kiheirleavci  I'Mr.  /'f« 


till-  l^kcsot  r.i«.i./i 


vilfe,  telling  hi'ii,  ih.nthey  di  pen.l  d  iipi 


1  h  s  Proini: 


The  next  Day  wc  bcpan  0111  iiiauh  tnwaiils  a  gieat    of  uintiniiing  th'V.ir  till  the  liVc  Ninons  ilamld  be  c;- 
Vill.ipei  f  he/    ijiirie,  wi'hi'U'  any  other  PioMiiuns  ih.in    thcr  ilellioyed  ur  dil]  ollcls'd    by    il  eir  Ceiinuy  ;    and 


ten  1'.  sk  IS  a  Man.  wlmli  every  m 


fur  hinilelf-  '  th.it  linee  iluir  Alli.ineewiih  lun:.-  wis  ihiei.y  1 


We  had  bur  liveiil  ia(;iies  10  manh  ina  great  Wor.dof:  tlid  upon  ilu    Promiles  tli>    /,.<./;  made  ot  liltaiiig  to 


in 


liuoiilli  iVen  (iiouiul.  TlicFi'icllRangeis  '  no  V.ii\ 


■lals  of  Pi  nee  nil  tin    live    Nations  fho  ild  bi 


til  a  Paiiyof  Savaf,csli,l  the  Viii,  aiultliercll  id  ilie]  quite  ex'irpatid,  they  theicmc  h,  pel  they 


Sav.res  br.  nrlii  tip  ihc  Rc.n,  our  repular  Troops  and  j  gtiod  a 


ilieir  wnril 


,\lilitia  being   p' 


Idle.     The  lirll  I  )av  wc  ]  lioii  of  Arms  win 


,1,  elr 
lid! 


ii!ly  the 


Ily 


I  Inn  . 


I  lied  I  uur 

il,  uvery. 


l.cagiirs 
The  II 


and  ih-adv.-incedCuaidsmulel  infallibly  dilengape  ilicir  Allies.     Mr.  Dnsnivi.le  p 


wiuld  1  e  IS 
ling  that  a  vA'.  1- 
il  ihe  I'rrtich,  anil 

1r 


1    Day  our  a.lvaiued  Panics    telled    hat  he  wmild  pr..li'cuie 


•d  lip  to  th'  vciy  Fich's  01  the  ViTage  wi'lioutjtl 


the  W.ir  1(1  ViyiifUlly. 


ilx  end  llkle  ll.irbati.ins  Ihoiild  l.'C  qu'ic  c 


lit  <:\\\ 


any  t  rng,  i:i 


\i  iliey  p.ilfeJ  witliin  a    Pilbjl- or  obli^nd  'y  (liili  ilii.  r  Seats 


V 


,\\\ 


!f 


I  I;  ■ 


:'|(  -t     K'f 


■\  - ' 


^  IS 


/i  /  <n' 


j''C  it>  iSiortb  i\nui!ca;  (' 


Cluj).  XlX 


<^v>J 


i'J8 


1  111-  fj'i-ncr.il  tiillinj',  lur  nil'  ll'Hi  very  Oiy  .uiiuaiim'il    Voyage,  iml  limk  Icn  c  of  my  !''riciii!s,  w  lio  nuiif  mc 


tli.K   in  ii'iviiil  1  iiniiirlKiii.l   ilc   I  anpii.i('i-  ot    iln     I'ri'linis  ol  CIo.hIk,     Tob.iCio,  Books 


■'f 


I  wii-,  lo  gii  Willi   4  11;  i.iuliimiii   1(1   cover   ihcy  loulil  wiiii  convinn  ncy  (pare  .     An 


(iihtT  iliinp'.  w'^i^V) 


lluii  Cmiiury,  piirliuii!  i' 


to  my  tliiiiTj  i  inaiii-  all  Imt.iblc  (Mii'ar.iiioiu  lui  my 


irKiijUrll.     In  (.liiiluiiic    alter  M:.  /JCHuwriV/r  tciurn'j  lO  the  Culiiiiy. 


D,iy> 


C  H  A  P.     XIX. 


'J'/jc  Ahtlor  ii  lh;t  irith  Ins  Delichnent  to  I'ort  >Sr.  Jofcpli  ;  fromn'hf/iceijcr^  joinrd  h  fvnif  i<f 
thf  I'lcncli  Alticiy  he  m.ikvs  .uiothtr  Exptdntvn  .ig.'tiijt  ihv  Iroquclc. 


Iln.l  irkeil  wiili  tny  Deiulmient  in  C.moes  .lii^^ufl  Aw 
<il.  .111.1  Jirivwi  iiu-  i.|ih.  {)i  Sritcmlri  at  l-ou  ^t. 
Jcjcjr,  v\  wliuli  I  \\.is  orJeieil  in  uke  [kjIIc  lliim.  In 
Dcci'ilii  lolliiwiiif;  I  li.iil  iiiiellipeiin  li)  Uaiic /n./uf/f 
I'liliuKis,  ihai  the  iciri  ol  ,\i./i;.ii<i  was  lilmkil  upby 
» :j;lu  iiiii:ilu-.i//.'//«f/i',  who  iiuaiitil  to  .ij'|'i  jr  Klore  my 
I'lut  \ciy  Ipiedily.  'Miin  trdiililelome  piC'.e  (4  New.s 
caliul  im-  lothelall  iligrce,  ami  (iniliiig  ili.it  my  I'ro- 
viliooj  wiir  .ilmoll  mir,  I  nl.ilvnl  to  j'O  tn  KUj}i:im,t- 

•'(/...i:  111  liiiy  C'lirn  liimi  ihe  lliiiiiii  ;  Id  Iciviiig  loim 
.Si^Iuiei!!  lo  (;iiaiil  >h'  F"it  in  my  .iliUnce,  1  imli.llkeil 
«  nil  ihe  ivll  (it  my  Deijihimnt  ihe  liilt  ui .Ifnl  i^HH, 
ami  .iii.M(l  ihe  iMli.  It  he  in  l„iiiiiule  .f,  lieg.  jo 
nun  mil  IS  .1  (lace  ol  pu.ii  Imporiame  ;  allilut  tiaile 
Will  ihi-  S.iv.ijjcs  nt  the  .Sdiiih  .,iiil  Well  lieinj;  oliligiil 
111  p.ils  il.i'  w.iy.  'Ihe  Iiluiii  li.ive  liere.i  litiieHuulc  or 
Cdilepe  ,ul|.'yniti}'  i(i  a  Inn  nl  Cliiirili.  Tliele  ('.oinlFa- 
I Ik- I, s  I. IN  1  ill  aw.i)  ill  their  Diviniiy  .mil  i'aiuiite  io  ro 
pmpole.  Ill  mill  JVdUiingii)  mnveit  tiii  li  igiioi.int  Inli- 
i!i!«.  All  ih"y  i.in  liringiliem  in  iv,tli.ii  dlteniiiiies  they'll 
(Uli.eHapiilm  lor  ilitir  dying  C  hiKlien  ;  anil  Inmc  lew 
lupeiaiimiaiecl  I'erloriscniileiii  to  itccive  ilii- Sacrament 
(.1  IVipiiiui,  \*hcii  they  liiul  llicmlclvcs  at  the  point 
ul  Uc.iih. 

My  (.InUiv  were,  thai  as  loon  4s  1  hail  bought  Corn, 
I  ll;nll.'il  march  III  I'nitSt  A/ii>  to  en};.ige  lUi:  S.iultw i 
to  )  yn  ivrli  iiv  .m.l  the  Ouuov.is  againll  ihe  Ircqueje. 
I  lit  I  lit  lliiiii  Kl.i'.ltm.tkihjc  with  my  Uetauliimiit  the 
id.  ol  Ji/wr,  ai.ii  .iriivmg.it  iiuf  .Si.  M,t<\  1  peiluad- 
<d  lori)  yoiii  g  wailike  S.imritri  lo  loyn  the  Out,iav.ii, 
iviio  tarried  liu  ii.s  at  die  llleut  Dficui,  where  wi  arri- 
ved tie  1  till.  Wc  imh.itked  again  il.c  i  Kih.  .mil  in  lour 
U.iys.nade  ilie  lllai.d  ot  KUniiuu.ilin,  which  iNtucniy 
hve  I  lafiics  idiiy;,  and  Icvi  n  or  eighi  bioad.  On  tlie 
i<th.  we  iiiaiic  ilic  Ri\  ,r  ol  yV.f.Jw/i//.;iV,  uhc'e  we  tvere 
<!eui:ud  four  nr  inc  Days  by  a  W.  .S  W.  Wiid.  We 
reimbaikid  liic  :9th  inriarnved  at  1-ort  ,St.  Jr/^yz/.tlie 
111.  ol  jui^,  where  ihi.  Soldiers  I  had  left  wai'cd  lor  lis 
Willi  gieat  111  I  atiLiuc.  Having  landed  lone  Sacks  of 
Ciirn  at  the  bort.vve  let  0111  ag.iiii  on  the  <d.  tor  the  lio- 
qufj.- i^oi'wixy  ,   and  tailing  ■iiio'tlie  Sirait,  ll<«;il  to  the 

oiiih  (ide  of  the  I  ike  i.ne,  and  arrived  on  the  I7lh. 
in  tie  Riviri  f  (.'.*«./<•.  In'iiiediaiely  upon  landing,  ihe 
SavafCN  cut  down  I  rces  to  make  a  Kedoiilt  (oi  Iciii- 
rngiiiir  Canoes  and  Bapgage,  and  loi  a  late  retrial  in 
call-  lit  neceliiiy. 

1  lie  2.  th.  they  inarchd,  eaili  Man  piovided  wiili  a 
bti!eBj>:  criiuining  len  pniinil  of  tin  Mower  ol  hiji.m 
Corn.  They  had  leli.lvid  il  ihey  lound  ilu  C'dumry 
clear,  totnarili  up  and  Imprizelome  ol  ilu  ir  Villages; 
but  tlicy  weir  lion  died  of  illeir  iidulile,  I'or,  they 
hid  not  manli'd  twtiDay--  whentheii  Scouts  difcuveied 
rliiee  luindied  liv.jur'e,  and  h.ul  much  ado  to  reiiiin  to 
li.i-  Body  (  f  iliePariy  which  iiiiini-diately  liet(;(ik  them- 
I'chrv  In  llighf.  lie  next  Day  a  Party  of  Iioijurie  .ip- 
peaid  in  li'lii  of  oiir  Pcdoubi,  and  a  .Slave  wlin  made 
his  efeape  thi'her,  adiiringus  that  the  ■/•ijun'r  weie  no 
Ills  ilunfiir.t  hundred,  wnherriipfin  inibaikrd  againon 
the  if\\.  •  I  llcir'd  With  a  gnat  dial  of  Piecauiion 
and  I  are,      wing  sll  Night  and  lymg  by  all  Hay. 

On  ilie  ''.il,  as  wt  la)  ii  aCreek,  we  delcned  two 
C.U10CI  iiiak.ng  lowaidi  us;    we  |udg(d  llicni  tube 


I 


\i  irjutf'' :  the  leader  of  i|ie,V.ii/f,-//M  dilird  logo  illiiiar 
Willi  his  Men,  and  poll  hinililt  wiihoiii  dikovery  nil 
Inch  lime  as  we  could  loric  em  allioar.  ,\s  loi  11  .is 
the  lineniy  pcrieivcd  us,  they  m.ule  inwards  the  Mio.ir 
Wiih  all  iiiMginable  I'le.-ij'itation  ;  and  lull  whrn  iliejr 
were  going  to  knock  dieir  I'riloners  nii  ihe  Head,  the 
S*uieuij  lell  upon  thcrn,  but  nulled  of  their  aim  in  ta- 
king them  all  alin-.  The  S,,uituii  lu'iunly  lour  Men; 
and  ot  twenty  Itcjurli-  they  kiil'd  ilirec,  Wdunili.l  live, 
and  t(X)k  the  tell  i'lilmieis.  In  ili.it  not  one  i,t  em  el- 
capd.  They  had  with  ihem  iighieen  Slaves  ,i|  ihi- 
Oiitmriiii,  who  were  all  winmded,  .'.nd  liieii  big  lii  I- 
h'd  Women.  By  ihik-we  were  intoimd,  thatilie 
lell  of  ihe  I'arty  were  then  upon  iheir  return  by  I.aiul 
upon  the  Bank>  ot  the  Lake,  having  thirty  loin  I'li- 
loners  ol  both  Sexes,  and  that  they  could  not  then  bi- 
lar  otK  Heuuponit  csasielolvd  to  attempt  thi-  ri  I 
cue  of  thelel'riloners.  Su  h.ivingmade  up  a  little  loit  i  t 
a  Fort  in  leven  or  eight  Hours,  we  leiii  out  our  Senilis 
on  every  lide,  while  the  mam  Body  was  kept  111  rcadi- 
nets  to  march  upon  the  hill  Al.irni. 

W»i;i//?  the  .)ih,  two  of  .lur  Spies  iitiirn'd  upon  full 
Speed,  to  aniuaini  iisihatthe  (n./Hf/f  weie  not  .ibove 
thiec  leagues  oil  ,  advaiuing  towards  us,  .ind  ili.it 
there  was  a  little  Brook  on  the  Koad.  upon  whn.li  .111 
AmlniU.ido  might  be  conveniently  laid.  Our  S.aages 
tan  immediaicly  to  take  pollellion  ol  iliat  .lib  an  agious 
I'oll,  but  knew  not  how  to  nuke  .1  right  ii:e  of  it. 
11  e  Outjov.tt  weic  mo  hally  in  Firing,  and  by  Ihooi- 
irg  at  loo  gie.it  a  dillame.  gave  all  the  Lnemies  oppor- 
■  unity  ot  making  then  I'lcapes,  cxeepi  twelve,  wiinlc 
Heads  tliev  brought  with  them  10  ilie  little  Foil  wheic 
1  ll.iid.  The  Slaves  indeed  weie  all  letaken,  and  Mow- 
ing them  111  our  (Cannes,  vve  lleer'd  ihinugh  the  Siraa 
ot  the  lake  ot  //.view,  and  .trrived  the  ^^  h  it  1-uti 
St.  ?o/f/"'. 

Alloon  as  I  landed,  I  was  inlorm'd  that  thi-Si.ur\y 
h.ul  made  Inch  a  terrible  l.avoik  at  the  Fort  (.1  Ki'.i;;.!- 
/.i,  'hat  It  hid  Iwept  ot;  the  ('ottimander  aiid  all  the 
Soldiers  exiept  twelve  ;  and  hadiariied  oil  .is  many 
SoldierJ  ai  Fort  lnnicn.n-  as  at  Ni.i^^.n.i  ;  and  that 
Mr  ■/(■  hetiiiiville  was  negoiiating  .1 1'e.iee  with  ihe  lie. 
'liir/f  Theieiipon  iniilulting  wiili  ihe  liiice  il  Ih  leiil. 
K'.iiions  polled  111  my  hnri  ;  they  alter  maiuie  Re- 
tlec'linn  upon  the  Intelligi  nee  laid  b.-tore  tin  111,  came 
to  this  Keloluiion,  That  liiiie  ihe  .ManiUis  Jc  Dtii.i.- 
viUc  had  a  mnd  to  ilapiip  a  Peace,  and  the  Hon  lA 
hiijg.iia  was  abdcaied,  the  I'ori  1  then  lonuuandeil 
would  Ik  of  no  11I1-.  In  purluaiici-  ol  ilis  Rilnlniion, 
we  let  Fire  to  the  Foit  on  the  i7tli,  w.d  embaiking 
the  lame  l)«y,  airiv'd  .it  MijJUivi.ikiri.ti:  the  r  ih  of 
$tftr»itrr. 

Here  I  received  Order.«  trom  the  Covernnur  to  le- 
luin  to  the  Colony  it  theSealon  and  other  CiKUmllan- 
les  would  permit,  or  elle  to  rariy  till  the  Spiing.  1 
adviUd  Willi  the  I  iiuh  and  Savages,  who  all  ih<  iii-ht  11 
impollible  toi  me  to  letiitn  with  my  Soliln  is  In  tore  the 
Spiing.  And  leeau  r  1  woiikl  not  mew  my  Iril  up  all 
the  Winiei,  1  nlolvcd  to  make  ilie  bell  iiU-  ot  my  time 
in  travelling  ihrough  ihe  I,  iiihirn  Coumrics,  and  en- 
g.iged  lout  good  H.iniluxn  ol  the  Out.uwu  10  go  along 
with  me. 


C  If  A  1 


ciui>. XIX    I  V'li'J:' 


yi 


UcagrjIL'uji  Lhja i[Hioh  oj  Ciii.uia. 


919 


i\y  !Tiriuls,  w  111)  iiLuii' mi-      1   '.s. 
i«,  Bucks  .11  il  (iilicr  iliinp'-  w'W 
•j  Iparc  .     And  iliric   D.il» 
li  10  ihc  Ciiliiny. 


'I;in'^  joinni  l>y  fvmt  vf 
Iroqiitlc. 


Saurnii  i  otUr'il  10  }{0  .ilhrur 
Illicit  wiilimit  tlilKiviTy  III! 
c  cm  .illioar.  A^  l<"  ti  .is 
:ify  luiulc  lowanls  ilu'  Sliiur 
it.itivjti ;  arul  lull  wlini  ilicy 
.'riiomrs  dii  itir  Hi'.iil,  llio 
It  imlU-il  ol  tlii-ir  .11111  in  i.i- 
i.iuiciiii  lo'iuiily  tour  Men; 
'  kiil'il  tliric,  wounitiil  livo, 
,  lo  ili.u  not  (inc  (it  cm  cl- 
icm  I'iglitccn  .Slave  .it  ilic 
miiicicil,  .'.nil  li  vcn  Inj;  liil- 
'c  were  inloim.l,  1I1.11  ilii- 
I  ii['uii  tlicir  rctiini  hy  l.aiul 
kc  li.iviiip  iliirty  liun  I'n- 
iliat  ilicy  couKl  ikh  ilun  lie 
iciiilv  il  10  aticmpi  ilic  rcl- 
.iviiigiii.uli'  up  a  little  lure  i.t 
iiirs,  wi  Iciu  om  our  Scouts 
inn  Hoily  was  kcj't  in  rcadi- 
t  Alarm. 
iVM   .Spies  ictiirnM  iiptJii  dill 

ilic  /.c./Hf/f  wcic  iioi  .ilmvc 
Lin^  tdwanls  us  ,  .mil  ili.it 
I  the  Roatl,  upon  wliali  .ui 
cnicnily  lai).  Our  .S.iva)'.cs 
}||cHioti  ol    iliat  aihan  a^iiMis 

to  make  .1  njjlii  il!c  ot  it. 
ilty  111  Firiiip,  ami  by  lliooi- 

gavc  all  ihc  linniiics  oppoi- 
capcs,  CXI  cpi  twelve,  wlmlc 
llicni  10  ilic  Iitilc  I'ori  whcic 

wcical!  ictakcM,  and  llnw- 
Hrer'd  tliuaifili  ilir  .Sira.t 
.trrivcil  tlic  i^'li    ;t  I'uti 


id 


as  inlorm'd  that  ilir  Sciiriy 

ivmk  at  die  Kurt  1  I   Ki'.i;;.!- 

ic  t'liitimandcr  and   .ill  ilic 

d  had  earned  ol)    .is   many 

as   at    .V/.i^^.o  I  ,     and    iliJt 

latinp  .il'c.ice  with  the  ho. 

ig  Willi  ihe  iliree   dill,  leni 

t  ;    I  hey    alier  iiuiuie  Rr- 

nce  laid  li.-lore  ihnii,  came 

inie   the  .\lar.]U:s  ./<■  /)««".- 

a  Peace,    and   llie  H-ii  ol 

he   Tort  I  then  loiiimande.l 

'Uiluaiice  ol  ills  Relolpiion, 

the  nth,      lid  emluikinp 

Mi//i/i»i.i/;i'i.ii    the   l"ih  ot 

trcni  ihe  Covernour  to  le- 
calon  arul  oilier  CikUiiiUjh- 
tariy  till  the  ,Spiin(?.  1 
Savages,  who  all  ilii  urhi  11 
with  my  Soldii  is  In  lore  ilie 
1.1  noi  mew  my  leit  up  all 
ial>e  i!ie  bell  iile  ot  my  linic 
iiiliirn  Ceuniries,  aiut  en- 
o(  th<  Our.l.lM/  to  go  alciin 


C  II  A  IV 


CHAP.     XX. 


77;r  Author'''  'Joiirnul  of  in  I'ln.igi'  jtcrn  ]VIifl'ilmi;\Iiin;ic/i' ///c  RiXii  .MilTiui 

tlie  Imii:  K/vtr. 


Mil  tlifrcf  uf' 


K/-^ 


I  Peps 


rted  from  A/i/JnVih/i^i'ii.-  the  nili  i-f  Seflonlr 


inpanie.l  with  my  mvn  Doiaihmein  aiid  ihc  I 

IIiiMilmcii  ol  die  Okj.hm-,  who  iImI  me  a  gieai  dc.il 
ol  ,Si  IV  ce.  Ml  ilie  .Soldien  were  provided  widi  new 
C.inoe'.  loaded  wiili  rinviliiins  and  Ammunition,  .in<l 
Inch  I'l  iiimndi  les  a«  arc  proper  (or  ihc  .Savages 
li.e  Wind  at  Korili  'vat'ted  iis  in   ihrce  Days  to   ilu 

The 


Meadi  ivi,  ami  loiiii   lliiis  a  ijiiarlir  of  a  f.iapiic  (roi 
he  Kivcr.     (lin   Sivagi  s  .iml  ten  ol  ihe  S.d.licis  |iiii'| 


cd  a-ilio.u 


dilei'tid  llu  ir  (.'oilile    10  till-  I  h 


/^V^J 


vliere  lliey  toimd  ll:yoi  lixiy  Hiiinlnuii  prep.irrd  t. 


leeeive  ilieui  Willi  ih  11  llmvs 


An 


As  1(1 


Hay  ol    I 


>,iitriUi>iii  I  i.ii  lay  tiu-y  le.igii 


:v 


h  wc  nine  to  ihe\ilU(;es  ot  ihe  V.i-;i<,  the  fmi 


le  .il   a  hide  Kivei,  where  ihc  |e 


.  I.aii 


I  Houle 


Colle 


Alio 


lla 


\V 


iliole  Naiioiis  lamc  hy  I'lriis  (o  reg 


lie 


ilicCa/uMii'' D.iiiic,  .iiid  with  ilieCapnuis  I  ).i 

the  (oiiiier  luitig  .1  lokcn  ot   Friendllnp.  .iiid  ihc  ' 


r,l  Reli 


<'\.      1 


I  the  Ciiiipliiiieni  with  a  I'lc 


feiit  of   Ionic  Rollsol    H.rf/i/ T^  Ium  o.    whuli  ilieyva. 
I:ie  niigli  ily,  .Hid   liiinc  ,Sir,ii|' 


if  ;•< 


He  ld«.   Till 


llVlled 


me 


id  Dan 


ie.1l  next  iJay.     Firil    wi- 


wllieh  l.llleil  twi 


Ho 


had  S 

riu 


ing 


.onipany 


let 


:own,  every  one  lieing  ptovuled  wi  h  I 


Mcls 


lour  Vlaiicrs  weie  h  t  ihiwii  bcl 


(jilt  of  wleih  were  iw 
Mind,  llie'l'.  egiiean.l  I 
ih'-  ihiid,  iwii  Wood  hens 


lie 

tc  Filh  boileil  .    In  the  le. 

I  Ihcaltol  a  Roe.l-iKk  t-ohd'   It 

the  liiiid  Feci  (it    Itoiiep 


he  lIiiniliiKii  lieiid   llie  viiiie  of    [hv  Our, 
Ihiew  ilowii  il 


i;.»o)  tiny 

and  ptilenicd  the  Company 

with  loine  l)e.  r  the)    had  |iill  killul,     and    Inlped  to 


leu   /^iiiis. 


nyC. 


I'hi  V    Win-  louie  ol 


l:,i. 


who  h.id    leli   then   Villages  and    come  ihiiher  m 
hunt.      I  preh  iitcil    ihcm   wiih    Tohaceo.     Knives  and 


Ne 


cs,  wlii.h  th' y  lOHliI  noi  lull  admn 


hey  i.| 


VIII   it 


Willi   ex 


■,lii 


ion  to  til, 11 


Vil! 


l/pi 


till 


ges  to  ac- 


puint  their  Aih'i  laies  what  a  good  Ion  ol  \',  opie  ilicy 


had 


Willi 


had  III 


nlliienee,  iliai  tlv 


CXI  F 


en  iig  111.  re  .ippcat  d  upon  1 


he  Ki 


lide.l" 


twDihouUnd  Savages,  who  d  imed  .is  loon  as  ilie\  dil- 
'  ricil  us,  I  hereupon oiM  0//r.>i;,iw/'j  went  .i-llioai.  .ind 
altera  Ih  .ri  loiileience,  lo;i,e  ol  the  piincipal  S.a.ij',.-^ 
iiilvirk.  d  oil  luiar.l  our  Canoes,  and  In  we  all  llecieil 


to  ihcchief  Vill. 


pe,  whiliwe  did   noi  rcacli  till  Mii 


r.l  a  R,' 


ir,  am 


I  [he  I  ail  of  a  lU.iVi  r,  all  roalted:    Am 


the  loiiiih  contain  d  a  laiRe  qiiaiiiity  ol  llroih  imi.!'-  ol 
1.  veial  Ions  ot  Me.it.  DiuT  )riiik  W.11  Syrriip  o.  Ma- 
ph  licat  1)11  WI  11  Wiiter.  The  Fealt  l.i:Ud  two  Houis, 
I  (III!;  11  y  leave  ordiein.  .ind  piirluing  my  Voyage  ue 
landed  on  the  1  jth  of  0./"/<  upon  the  .Shi.ai  ot  .1  li- 
ilc    1  ake  where  ih.-  Head  ol    ihe    0«m_i; m.u    rrlide.l 


light.     I  (itdeiid  out  I  iiirs  m  In 


made  up  on  .1    point 


of  Land  a  f|iiariei  o(  a  I  eaguc  (roiti  the  V  llige,  and  ilie 
On/ <;;  oMj  ,  auiKiii'd  ilie  Savages  noi  loappro.iih  om 
Cam).  II  the  Night.  Next  I  ).i)  1  went  to  \ii,i  th.- 
(iiandee.s  ol  :lii\   Naiio.i,  10   whim  I  gaVe  I'lch 


lies  an 


Till. 


Thev 


me  lounileill.iiid,  ili.it  ilie\  were  inliniielv  well  pf  aled 
Willi  0111   Airival   m  then  Coiiierv.    beiaiile  ihev  hid 


Alter  welmd  icani  up  our 


II II 


'S.  that  (lenei.il  y.W 


(fiht,    and    inqmied      H'hich  iv.iv  I   intctulel 


,/j    ilr  Nadovcllians 


l$i  l-.i 


IS,    thjl    I 


Il/l  1  wi 


'rm  /'»  one  iiin.lrel  l.r  •i^uei 


.■1„.l 


heard  ihe  .Savages  utoilui  Ni 


Ipeak  veiy  li.jnour 


aldy  ol  (he  I'lrthh.     I  took  leave  ol  ilu  111  on  the  1 


111  I   1  oHl  with  .1  Convoy  of  live  01    lix  hit 


.1  Sava 


who  111 


Mill 


d   Upon  the   .Shiiai,  keepmr  pue  wuli 


om   C.iiKHS,      I  palled  troiii  Vill. 

Hopping,     iinlels    11   were   to  eneamp  al 

picleni   ihe  S.ivages  With  lome  liiiikets,  and  In  lUereil 


I  V'dlaf'e  wi'hoiit 
II    K'igh'.  or  111 


lie  liini'cetic)  I'l   >n)i  hilentiitn,   I   pr.iy'.l  /'/m  1  on  10  the  lall  Village,   wilh  .1  ilelign  to  git  Intelligciue. 

[ftij  lix  H'.irrijis   <i/o«i;  tviti'  me  I.'  the  l>n    /(i»*i ,    As  loon  as  we   .iiiived,  ilie  gre.ii   Coverimr,  who    in- 

/'ii7i   I  Jrlhu'il  to  /i.iff  up  to  ill  Souice.      He  leplicd,  1  deed   was  a  venii  dilcold  (Jenli  man,    lent  0111  Hmi- 


■j/af   / 


,"  le  u  f  vf  I  iim  !;/,(./ ro  ftiiJ  ll.it  Icuniel 


iirrj, 


tin  10  bring  us  g. 


iiUhre 


I  le  info 


//?  ml  «('i 


CiiKiilii  1^  il.-  I  ladovellians  ;  <im,/ (A.i/ <«//(■  n' 1  leagues  Ingliei   I  llimild  meet  well  lite   N 


d  mr  il 


III  lix'y 
i.l'  ihe 


Ifa'iMi  II"  Kctil.t  i;iir  'iit  itn<ivloiii!.tril}.''i  llr  \  l:i]nu.ijh-i,  who  waged    War  iviih  him  ,  iliai  il    11  li.ul 
,;.       I  Had  Willi  him  two  Days,     during   svliiih    1,01  been  lor  ilicr  being  at  W'ai,  In'  would  liavc  given 
he    icjMled    me  nobly.     I  prelenled  hmi  with  a    loe  a    Convey    to  tlietr  C.iuniiy       Thai  h  iwevei  ,    he 
tivelve   I'liii!    -Stones,    two  I'ound  01   I'mv.lir,  ^  wi  iild    give  me  lix    blaves  ol    ihai    Coiintiy  wliuli    I 


Fillee 

foul  I  I   ball     and   a  little  Ax.     I    give  10  la.  Ii  ol  his    imght  laiiy 


line,  and  make  iile  of  as  I  lav 


alion ; 


gieai  Coat  and   .1  Roll  ol   /):./,';'/  Tob.ieeo.  iand  that  in  lad  ng  up  the  Ruci,    I 


My  Inuf  Vuijov.n 


Keiiilolieuieni,    that   they  lolil  1 


were  In  11  Jiilporiid  wilh  this  little  ibut  die  being  linpt  i/.cd  in  the  Night 


dung  to  tear. 


/fi 


til 


I"'- 

If.e 


*  .11  I.l' 
I'lh  .v 


ll'c  l'!,iiil,iii'ii  11/'  ll'f  Hun.      I  embaiked. 


Ill   Ofiiicmi'ine, 


id    lo  I 


e.iving 


Ri 


The  Coiiiiiiandeis  ol   this  I'lopleiold  me,  ihev  ha. I 
twelve  Villages  peopled  by  iwemv  ihoiiruidWati  lor. 

ixcppt 


id  airiv'd  al  Night  ai  tlie   I  anil-  '  Uoili  Men  ami  W'l  men   were  naked  .ill  ove 


d  i  till  11   I'rivi 


Theie  fe  nis  to  be  lomeiliiiig  oft 


we  ir  inlpor'ed  ourCinoes  and  Biggage  to  the  |VCinui 


fj,'..'i..  «/(iir 


1  e.ini, 


ng,   .ibout   ihiee  ijiiauers  ol    a    liaietlieii 

id  Fall 


.Suf 


loir'ii.-,  loll  amoiii'  1 


hi  111 


I  loul 

IS  U 


esloftiiii  ,1  with  die  Hiaik 
I  with  lai  1  aiih. 


.iiul  iliiy 
lit  rues, 


rent'.;  Ill  n. 


■h  we 


uk.vl.  nnd.iiiived  m  lour  Days  at         The  lill.  we  iiiibaiked  at  bieak  ot    l>iy,  and 


win  I-'  It  einpnes  1 


t  le'd 


v!  ;■  h  1' 


abir.ii  li-i't  a   I  eaguc  br. 


Rivet  Ml/l./ipi 
W. 


th.ii 


syb- 


■  will 


nil  iixteen  01 


■ighii 


II 


•  hi 
rgiiesol 


the  l-ifitiipn  ;    I  lenr  two  o!  the  Slave. ot  thai  Nanoii 


loui 


,led 


.IS  we  wen: 


the  l!;.ill.'We|l  pl.v 


and    I'lUitid  nine  Foot  Water  111    to  give  in  it  tee  ol  om  Aiiival.     The  ;7ih.  we  .ippo-i,  h 
e.     The  )il  ol    iVi.-'  nilri  we  enircd  1  ed  ihe  lirll  Vdl.ii'e,  and  pining  iiptlie  great  Cu'iimrt  ot 


.Viiv'in'fi.  tie  Mouth 


the  1. 


Rivet,  wh.ch  I. inks  like  a  I  ake  .  IV  n  e  upon  ihe  I'row  ol  iwn  id  my  C. 


lull  of  Hull  mil, IS      |ii;lie  middleis  .1  n.uKiw  CliinncI    our  Oan 


upon 


wh 


■lie 


d,      The  lie 


M, 


Ri 

loiiv  T' 


V.  r  prei'y  nai 
Ino'M 


.ind  the   Sho 


riling  vv 


.'   loUlll 

d  wnh 


Palfigewe  k  lied  leveral  wild  He 


.il.d. 


f  iichd  leveral  l.iige  1  )abs 


a  y  M  le  dale  !|  .iing    up,    VJ 


waited    Us 


tuilve 

I. ire  to 


1  eag' 


KS  hii'lici,  wlie 


le  we  I.inded.     Our  Hal- 


I  'nun  our  lirll  .ippearame,    1 


nee  or   iniii 


l.iy  up-ill 
hiindii  d 


/  /  III  t/ici  came  i  unning  towards  lis,  .ind  alter  dancing, 
inviiid  us  a-llii    ..      I  I.  nd  -I  wtih    .he  ten  f)HM!M"o'j, 
O/K/i'/.M!    and  iweiny  Soldiers.      Out  Cmiilil 


the  lour 


thisrlaee  was   v.-ry  ipiiik.  noiwithll-imliiiR  ilie 
gieat  Calm  ihai  prevails  upon  this  Kiier,  wlmhltakf 


1  be  the  lea  1  i-ipiil  RiVi-r  mthe  W-st 


it  we  I.l 


I  Hill  ks  nor  Till 


II  range 


III  tlielepans,  which 


di  lo  liiipienllv  ellewhere.     The    Tth   the 


lois  Itcppcd  IIS  41  the  fi'aie,  nil  the  Covernm,  a  Mae 
[if  (iliy  Yells  nl  ,i)-.e, 
drill  Men,  armed  wit 


laiihed  oil!  Willi  live 01  lir  hun 


th  Ho 


III   Ar 


Ilie  Uu 


f  );[.imi  I  ot  my  Conipinvili  igd  'cm  svu'i  Inloli  me  in 
lei'eivmg  Sir.ingeis  Willi  ilieir  Arms  about  th.  n,  and 
called  nut  to  tin  mio  lay  down  then  Aiins;  nponwhi-li 
ihev  diini',  then-  How;  and  Arrows  alide  all  mi  a  tnddeii. 


t-iii.  \ 

llllihe 

lati's- 

Tlii 


liove  us  111  an 


fill. I  ten  or  twelve  1  e.ii'.iie 


i/hcie  my  S.ivages  kilhd  tliitiy  01  loriy  I'lie.i- 


h  di.-  Wirnl  p 


rovini!  unlirviicil' 


b 


r,-  lion  It   w; .  inter.  e|iiei' 


I  b\l  Idls  lovered    with 


we  plic.l  our  '>ars,  .uiJ  diLr.cd  (in  ilic  left  hand  largi 


We 


•d  tiiei 


I.ife 


WI  h( 


l-ule 


Ha 


which  the  Savages  admired  iiugh'ily.  When  I  and  11. v 
twenty  Si-'liiis  li.id  er're.l,  iliey  ilopi  the  Oi/f.ii;  ixiu, 
.iHirming,  that  thev  dd  not  deleive  tlieprivdedge  ol  en 
tring  wiihinihe  pfice  ot  !'e.'..e,  linre  ihe\  hi. I  en.lei- 
vouifd  tu  iicnic  a  dlli'iciuc  bnwcciius  4iid  iliciii.     In 


m 


•iiiti- 


i 


■  w 


Ih^'^m 


m '  m 


i-iii 


:1,« 


7i#''^'-'     ii'4  1     If 


i 


rr  >  .      i!  ' 


./  /  '^)'V/.'  10   Noiih   /\i!U.rka 


( 


(lit  mean  iimt  I  '.nlin-.l  i:  y  Men  iiiO|iiii  the  Umir  ami 
III  1.1II  (lilt  in  the  (Jul. If. mil  I,  ili.ii  liny  ll.uiilil  (,ll(  1  ii«> 
niiiiKr    III  ln|iiiy.     llui    ilxy    ihIIimiI  (,|    ii.iniiig    in 


III     III!     II  t'l         t.'f.'.Jt  •■«■  it.-    J Ill         %l>lllllip  llll 

|.'i  is'il  iiiL-  lorfiiiii  w  ill  all  cx]h:cIiii()Ii  Ml  tin- Cuii'ws, 
«vl,'<  h  ji  loriliiigly  1  ilnl.  wiihout  lnl^  ol  ilir.c,  .tiidiji- 


'I  hey  ilicn  iii\  iiiil  nu-  m  im  ,111  p  ■•.,  ilin  ll-jm!,  wh.  n 
ii|'  n  1  iKillcil  wjIi  my  .^,l^,lgl•^  .11  d  uii  St.M  ns  ^^f  I 
.iini-l  ;  ami  aim  liuMkiii);  i|,i-  Itr  m  icii.nn  pl.i.r, 
(  for  It  li.ui  Irif/Kl  li.ii.l  ifif  Kii  (,r  iwi  Ivi  |i.,)i  I 
hinilnl  w.ihiii  two  I,<a>;iifjol  (,ih- 1  I  ijifu  VMI.ijiv,  10 
whuh  I  w.ilkil  iipliy  l.iml  I„  il,|s  ,-inl  ih.  (ilir 
I/!.imls,  II.IW  l.,i(:r  Talks  or  Inil(iliiii«  (lotkil  w'lih 
wiJil  Itcrvinlcr  ill.-  nil- lit   iht    Pidjilf.     On  the  7ih  ..1 

,  •■• .    J.imi.ir^  I  li.iil    .111  liiifivii  w  (or  two    Hmns  Wiih  ihc 

ai.lwti,  rhjt   he  couM  not  do  |  Covrmut  oiC.i  1  /;  ■  OiiiC  unfrri  lucs  ul.iird  ijiiiljy  m 
lo  wi- low-  lihc  .V/.iHi'.ii.// (>|  Nfip  A/i-.ur,/.  who.  ..>  In-  ,illiin,|    n.,- 


lud  Willi  iiii'  tiir  (our  till ni.ife  Slavis,  in  (irdorio  Ir.ne 
ilirii.  a:  -he  liill  Viilaf;r  wi- 1  arm- to.     Wc  l.iid  no  U  on- 
ri    nihil kfil  ili.ui  ihi  ivvo  oilii  r  Sl.ivrs  lainc  10  aKlii.iini 
11  r,  iliai  tlic  (lOdiiior    n:)idii  (lop  nic 
Iml  ihi-  (tliliviiiii:  11, .id' 


III 


hii  Kivrr  i 


lll.il    WhIkmiI    lliliiWiliC  .1    Ml  IIMMIII  IhUl  ir;   111  wi.  I.JW  I  iiir  J/     -  -    „,    „, ,  ,„.    „„„|,,, 

i-d  01  ihr  nrxt  ViPagi-  alioiii  ilircc  I  c.igiicn  oil',  and  wiri.-  iini  dillani  fiom  hi'.(  oiinny  .il,mcri;l,iy  J  ..-/....us 
till  ri  I  rdolvMiir.t  111  (Inpni  ihf  oihci  Vl  a(;(-,  wlii-n- J  c.i,  h  ol  wim  li  is  llmi-  I.i.ifMiis.  Two  |):u.  jlur  he 
ll-oiiM  nnlv  loll-  mill-  ami  Uvilh  my  "Inbaico,  hiii  Mccr-  (.iinc  10  mate  me  a  villi,  liringlnf  wiili  linn  (oiir  hun- 
tddiiii'lly  lothe  Mtiropoliiaii,  111  order  lo  complain  I  dii-d  of  his  .Siilijfc'h  and  lour  A/  ff,,;;,>4  M  .v,.-.,  vvhcm 
to  ihc-ii  (K-nir.d'lliini).  ^  I  u-ok  Uit  Sf.iuiJitli.  'Iluy  wc-ic  il.,ihid,  I,.-!, I  il.uk 
W'l-jriiVid  ai  ihr  (.'npit.il  C.-Iiwon  tllP    -ji -li,   ol   jVo- !  Iiiilliv    Jliauls.  tin  ir    l-fm-   I ,„... I. ...„.'.,„. I 


I     I  III  il       \  II  IK   I  '1>     IIMIIW. 

Wi-ariivid  ai  ihr  t'apit.il  C.iiwon  tlip  -ji  -li,  ol  jVo 
vrmler,  md  lliiir  imt  wiili  a  vciy  hoin.U.ibK-  Rrnp. 
noil  Till'  Oiii.iy_,t>iiii  loinplaincd  of  tin'  allioni  ihi  y 
li  .difd-iv'd  ;  I'll'  llu'  I  Irad  (Jiiici  ■!  Iidnf,  aliajy  in 
fiiiiiiil  I  litii."  niiiK-r,  mid'  .inlw.  I ,  ihai  ilii-y  i,ii;;hi  10 
liai»  tariird  oil  ihc  Li-dng  Officer,  .iiid  liiiiiifjlit  h  m 
al..ii(',  Willi  il.iiii.  In  pailiiii;  In  in  ilie  lirll  Vi  l.if',c  10 
ihis.  svr  nil:  filty  I.rif'iif-..  AIki  our  Men  h.ul  iitud 
lip  iMii  Mil's  ai  ilii- diltaii'.L-  ol  .1  C.iiinon  Ihoi  lioiii  iln- 
Volipi-,  wi-  wi-nt  ill  a  )oyiii  Hody  wiili  cl.f  Oiiiiinumii 
and  0/(Moi/.;(  KilhiC  aiick  ol  iliai  N.itnii;    aii.l  in  ihf 

II  (-.111  lime  llii-lix /-.//'"■'/'I- Sl.ivis  were  liroii((hr  bclorc 
hiin  liy  on  ol  my  "soliliiis.  I  was  in  the  pulinct-  ol 
ih  s  |""y  Kill).',    when  tliele  .Sl.nve?  ipent  liali  »n  Hour 

III  piolii.iiii.(i  ihi-mlelvcs  hiloir  h:ni.  I  m  iilo  liiiii  a 
I'leleiil  oil  ol  .iciii.  Knives,  Niedli «,  Siillais,  iwo 
I'Mi-loiks,  Idine  Hocks  .ind  a  Vi  ry  puny  (  ill,  j.  Me 
was  Ih-iut  lalisiied  Willi  ilule  lidliif!  ill  iif;-,  ssliiclilie 
had  nevii  I     olieloic,    ih.in  I  ("(luM  have   luen  with  a 

Hi   tili'licd  his  .iikiiowl:-dpmeni  liy 
Hiikv 


plen-.iliil  f'oiiiim 

.1  Iraioii.ilili- Ci.UiiHi-prelei,.    if  I'eale      Jti  aiiS, 

Rue  liiiiks,  (/I  lie  .iiul   Duiki.  :,',  svliiili  he  Iriii  ('irat 

piiny  tooi-i  Camp.     He  lold  mc,  iliai  liiice  I  dilic.nd 

10  vihi  ihe  (.«.i/i/./fri,  ill    wo  lid  pive  inc  a  Convoy  ol 

IWO  or  I  hi  IT  liundiidiVlen  I'lha'  ihey  wi-ir  a  vci  y  Imnelt 

(oi  1  ol  Pd.pli,  and   were   linkid   w.ih  his   I'eople,  I7  a 

n.mnioii   FiiKiell  in  f;u.irdiii|' iil  ilii-  Af  ^i-in/c/-i,  whnh 

ivi  re  a  iiiihiili  lit  and  wailiki   N.iiion,  who  rieser  took 

ihi  l-ield  Willi  lels  ilian  iwo  hundnd  iholiUiid  Men.      I 

asked  loin  l'iroj;iies   ol  h.m.    wliiih    he  glinted  sery 

(i.mkly.     a.lowii:f!ii  e  10  puk  and  iliooir   ihai  r.iiiiilier 

nu  ol  hliy       1  oiiU-ieil    my  Carpeniers  id  p!.iiie   ih,  m, 

In  whu  h  llu  y  were  ihinner  .mil  lighiir  by  one  h.ill.  I 
|i  fi  niyCanots  wiili  llu-  i'nme,  and  liegp  d  ol  him  that 
rill  y  ilii(!lii  rcinaiii  urroiKli'd  by  any  body  ;  in 
wii  eh  point  he  w.i5  very  laiihlnl  i'<  mc. 
r  .  I  ,  D-.niil'.'i  llie  4ih  I  look  le.ive,  liaviiip  rcn  Soldiers 
'rnboaidol  my  own  I'lroj'Ue,  beddes  ihe  len  Okmiji 
mi'j,  ilie  1(1111  Oiii.iivdi  and  the  lour  liljanupr  .S'.ives. 
Ileie  ended  rile  C'ledii  .md  Auihomy  of  the  C.ilumrt 
ol  Peace.  Thi  liril  day  we  had  eiiough  to  do  m  mn 
<ix  or  leven  I.<  une^,  by  re  Ion  ol  ih-  Hidriilli's  wiili 
Willi  hilie  I  ak<  is  nu  iinibifd.  'I  he  two  (ollowin);  I  ).iys 
wi-  (ai'id  iwen  y  leagues  The  .|i|i.  Hay  a  W.  K 
W  Wind  liiipf  /cd  lis  wi  li  hat  iioleme,  th.itwrwiir 
lo>'. id  10  pill  a-lli  .r,  and  lay  two  Days  upon  a  l.imly 
Co  ui.d,  where  ss'e  wen  indar('er  ol  ll.iivin/;  loi  Mini. 
gi  r  aiilt  Cold  .  I  01  iliifotniiy  sv.is  III  barn  n  ih.iiwc 
10  .il  mil  Inula  I  lip  ol  Wood  wheri  wiili  10  waiin  (..ir 

clV(.s,  or  10  dieli  tiiir  Vn'lnals  ;  and  as  tar  .is  (nir  l')t 
'  iiiild  reaili,  iheie  w..i  noihiiif;  10  be  den,  bur  I  ei.s 
I  osritd  ssilli  Keid-  and  tiliy.  Oi.  ihe  ir/li  ol  Dnciii- 
i  '  we  .irnvd  at  the  I'lnrii -ir  I  anils  end  ol  il..it  Klaiiil 
n  aikfd  111  niyMap  ss  iili  .1  l-lowi  1  di-lme.  As  loon  as  I    ^.., 

i  ad  himifd  and  (iiii-dnpny  I  lui^.  I  (em  uiy  l:l!.iii.ipr  was  di  1.  mi' 10  ri  tiirri  10  C.in4./.i  Upnii  ihj;  (h,  alioi 
.'■'lave' 10  ihe  tin!  1. 1  the  iliiee  Villa(;is  that  lay  bet. , n- ,  I  repeated  my  Pieleni-.,  in  <  nmpeiilaiion  ol  whnh,  my 
n\        Thi  V    11  ' iiinr-d  in  a  pieat  .il.iMii  (K I  iliiiiH  il  bi  iti.   i  P'l ,.1111.1.  tuKir.  M.  ......I  .....i.  10... i     .    i..fi   ..   .1 11 


biilliy  lleaiils,  ili.ir  H.nr  li.inj'in,'  down  under  'licir 
I'ais,  ilirii  Coiiipli  xion  iwaiihy  .\nd  ot  ,1  (;iaveMeii.. 
Thiy  f.ue  nie  a  Diknpimn  of  i|u  jj  (. ,  uiiiiy,  wlmli 
ihe  (,(/.i/i>ji,-j  npreltnoil  ly  way  ol  .1  Map  upon 
aUeer's  .Skin,  .is  yonue  11  iliavvn  m  ihiv  M.ip.  Ihile 
Village,  (land  npnn  a  Kisu  ili.it  ipiings  im  of  .i  lulg, 
ol  JViounrains  ,  lr-(in  wliuhilie  loii)-  Run  hkuvh  .'e- 
rives  iis  loiirre.  llu  le  being  in.in)  lUooks  iluii ,  wliJi 
by  ihenionlhuneeluriii  die  River.  Wluii  ilie  (.»M/rr,|. 
,ri  hav(  a  mind  10  liiini  wild  Reeiei,  ihey  let  oui  in  Pi 
loj'ues,  wliiih  iliiy  make  11(1  (,l  nil  thi-y  i,  me  n.  ihe 
Ciob  n:.irk(l  thus  ^.a'  the  lonlliuhce  of  iwo  Iml,  Ri. 
veiSi  and  rhis  hunting  ol  wild  I'ai.  ks,  Willi  whuh  .ill 
•l-e  \'allies  ai(-  lOVrriil  in  the  .Siiiiimer,  is  loiiurmu  s 
ill'  cei.ilinii  ol  aeriiel  War.-  For  the  o  her  Ciol,  .f, 
wl'iih  yoiiUc  in  the  Map  IS  one  of  ihe  Hoiiiid.nn  .  .,t 
M,:;reuiUk,  and  if  1  iihei  ol  ihcle  two  Na-ion-, advaii- 
1  IS  1)111  a  liitle  bivoii.l  iheir  [.innts,  n  g.vi  s  nle  i,,.i 
bloody  linjMgemeiit.  'I  I de  Moiiiiiaiiisafeli<  le.ifiiis 
bioad.  and  lo  high  ihiioiH  mn'l  iii.ike  many  Wn,,lii'|'s 
.ind  Ti'rn;r)'S  to  tiols  ihi  111.  Jl,  .,is  and  wild  Heads  aie 
ili'ir    nly  Inhibitanis. 

The  Ml  {eemlrt  Kaiion  liniiineioiis  and  piiillani.  Tlii- 
(our  S'.ivis  ol  iliai  Country  inlorind  me,  iliai  oiu  hiiii 
died  aid  lihy  I  e.igius  lioin  ihr  jil.iie  ■•vherr  1  ihi-n 
Was,  ilieii  printip.il  Kiier  i  inpiies  11  lell  inio  a  lalt 
lake  (til'.rro  hiiiulieil  I  ragiies  in  1  itiiiinlereni  c  ;  il  c 
l.od  Rnei  inns  .ill  alonn  Wellwaid,  and  lis  Moii  h  is 
aboui  two  I  laj'ues  bioad  ,  ihai  ilielmvrr  p.ir  ol  ih.ii 
River  uadoiiid  wdilix  nilileCiiics,  ihe  I  lonhs  win  le- 
ot  h.ne  no  Root,  lun  .iie  op' n  hove  I  ki-  a  I'lailoiiii, 
as -yi,u  lee  em  diawn  inilii  M.ii',  hai  lidideMlieCiiie., 
iheie  were  .iliovi- one  Imiidieil  Towns  loui'd  ihat  (oil  ol' 
Sea,  upon  svliuhilny  navig.iic  in  liidi  Roars  a.  ymi lei- 
drawn  in  iheM.ip,  lliai  rhel'eople  ol  ihaConiiMi  n  ule 
Stutls.  Co|  |ir  ,'\ies  and  Irvnal  oilier  M.ii.iila.hm,. 
whuh  111)  Inrcrpieieis  lonid  nor  inik.  me  inideill.iiul, 
being  alogerher  iinaiipi.iinied  Willi  Imh  rliirgs  ;  thai 
ihi-11  (iovi-iiiirient  was  di  rpni.  k  ;  thai  iheyiall  ihnn- 
l(  Ivi  s  l.il ui(l.inlt,  .mil  thai  ihr  M'^r,mlrl;i  liipply  'ein 
with  greai  numbers  of  liirle  Calvis  whuh  ihey  i.ike  up. 
on  the  above-menrionrdMoiinia'iis ;  and  ihey  noi  only 
lai  llu  II  Metli,  but  bung  em  up  10  labour,  ai.,1  .iiake 
Cloa-hs,  Hooi^  (J'.,  ot  then  .Skins  One  ol  "i  iii  had  a 
iiddilli  fori  ol  a  Copper  Medal  hanging  upon  h.s  N'e,  k, 
rhe  bigiire  of  vslin  11  is  repii  lenred  111  ilie  Map.  1  h.ul 
11  nKlnd;  and  It  brianu- liiMvier  and  dei  p.  r  e.  loiiii  il. 
and  wiihal  loiiu  wliar  rr.u'laMe.  I  Wi  nld  lain  Ii.im-  I  ■■. 
rivlii-d  my  Curioliiy  mining  an  l'\e  Wiini-lsolihe  M.in- 
riei  and  Ciilt^m  ol  the  ljlui^/.iult  ,  but  ihn  b-ing  nii- 
piae'lu.il.lr.  I  ss.is  h  k  ed  so  i)c  inllruif>ed  alhioid 
hand  b)  lliele  A/  ^etini/'t^  Slaves. 

In  the  mean  iniu*  ir  began  10  th.iw,  upon   wh  .  Ii  I 
pave  ■   line  lo  ihe  gieai  '  .(  if<:  ol  rlie  f.'i;  i///,ir!-;,  iha-  1 

oil'.  III  ...... 


Tiny  i(  'iiinrd  in  a  g,ieat  .daiiii  otialioiud  by  ih 
iiolavoui.ili.'e  Aniwei  iluy  rue.ved  (nan  ihedn.i/iM  ri, 
ss  ho  look  IIS  tor  S/i'ii/oC'//,  ami  sveieangiy  wiih  iliem 
(or  loiidii  ling  ns  10  tlirir  Coiintiy.  I  tin  reiipon  im- 
m  d.aiely  imbarknl,  and  piilbd  my  lelf  in  anoihei 
Illjiiil  In  iliC  mr.in  lime  llu-  (iiiafii.iin  leni  exjiediti 
lU^Coiiineri  rorlu-  Pdipic,  who  lur  i  ighiy  I  e.igm-s 
10  rhe  .Si  uih'.vaid  of  ihem,  lodilirc  ihey  would  (end 
n  ine  r/l  hin  inntibi  r  to  rx.iiinnt  ns  ,  for  ihai  Pi  opir 
wrie  (iipl'o.i  d  in  be  well  .1.  quaiited  Wjili  lUc  ypiiim.li 
111  .VfU-A/riico.  Ihe  h  1  gih  ol  tin  |oiirney  did  noi 
ttiltoiiiai'e  ilu-iii,  for  iluy  ranie  as  ihearfnlly  as  il  11 
ha. I  luen  ii|(,n  a  national  Coi.iein  ,  and  afier  lakin)' 


;  -   I    - I    -'I  ■  -■■•» '•    "iiivii, 

Piioguis  wetc  llowed  wiih  Heil  .is  full  as  ihev  n 

hold.  'I  h.s  ilnne,  I  iiiib.n ki  .l.an.l  i  rob'.l  oierlroiii'le 
Iiiile  lllan.l  10  ih.  Coiiiinent,  where  I  lixed  a  gre,.r 
long  Pole  Willi  ine  Aiimof  ;-'.(».iriipon  a  plaie  oli.ea.l, 
I  111  0111  ihe  iCiih.  ol  y.uiiiDf,  .m.|  aiiivid  ilie  ^lli.  ol 
Irhrujry  in  ilie  CoUrili\  ol  the  I  iJ.iiiipfi.  'J  he  .Sin.iin 
olihe  1  oi'g  Rivei  rssiiy  (Ink,  alilm  ilu-  (  harinel  Ii- 
lo (Irnii  ih.si  It  lijKi-  winds  41  .ill  Tis  mii  .  eis  noi 
very  pleal.ifi'.  (or  ir.olt  ot  us  Hnnksluve  a  d.li'ialProl- 
pfi'>.  and  'he  Waler  lias  an  ugly  I  .ilte  'Ti'.  n  ivigabh: 
wiihihegreaielleale.  and  Sf'illli.ai  Haik  ,  nl  lit  y  Tui.s, 
nil  you  (oiiie  to  iliii  pl,ii.e  wh  1  li  is  mukd  will  a 
Flower  nV-l  Ilie  in  the  M.ip,  and  wlrri-  I  pm  up  ihe 
■"'■■' ill  il    /  (     Ihiitiii'     I  I  nil. 


»i.  w  ol  0111  (loaths.  I'uleis,  our  Air,  (,'o!i;ph-vii,n  .mil  :  Poll    whuh  my    Solders    n.iined    /( 
fTiannei  III  Spell  11,  Wirefoiceil  10  own  that   wi    wcie  j  A/nr/  ihe  ?il    I  iriiv  ,1  in  ihe  Afi//./././,  wl.i.  h  w  .s  1 
noi  tiue  V^.i«i'.»i,/i.     Till  le  Conllder.viori»|i.yn'd  111  the    iniiih  more  rapid  ili.in  bel.iie,  by  n  ii.,n  ol  Ra.ns 
a.ioiini  I  gave    em  ol  ihc   realons  ol  my   iimh  1  aking;  I  aiul-llooib      bs  narrow.'ll  pif  is  hill   il  .  .gue  ov 
il.e  Voya[;i,  h.ul  luiiiueliinllueiue  J,  iDiiiuleicnc  them.  I  and  the  (Jiailowcil  is  a  I  ailii'ii  and  a  hail  Jccp 


Mf  I,. 


V.I..I 
Shell., 


J>\ 


V     ll>. 


XX  i.  yi  CieograpLiail  Dijaipiionof  Camuli. 


92  I 


nn  p  '!!  il'i'ii  ll'.:r.',  wli.  n        , 
v.igcs  ai  <l  icii  Sclil  I  IN  \»f  I  >■ 

ill-  ki'  in  (iitiin  |il.iM-i 
lor  nn  <ir  iwi  !vi  l'.i)»    I 

ml  (■111-  (1  llll-ll   Vlll.l|'l^,  'o 

1(1  Id  this  .11  il  lli(  ciliT 
s  (ji-  IndoliiM*  llcik  (I  Willi 
ih(  I'dipli-.  t'li  iIk-  71I1  "I 
IV  lor  iwd  Hums  wiiji  ilu-  /■■' 
iiitrri  11(1-'  ul.niril  (  Iim  lly  I'l 
r.i,  wlm,  .  ^  111-  illiin  il  Ihc, 
itiiiiiy  r.l.oM'c  cj.iy  'I  ii-/.oiii, 
'('111  s  Two  1  lay.  .illil  Ik- 
uiiigiiip  Willi  hull  liiUr  liUii- 
111  M.^eiiii:r(S\  .\\: ..  wIk.im 
y  wi-ic  ih.lliiil,    l).-..l  ll.nl. 

Ii.iii|-iii)'  (liiWn  iinilcr  'lii'ii' 
.mil)  ,\iicl  (il  .1  cLuc  Mi'i  1'. 
(Ill  (,l  (111  II  C  I  iiiiiiy,  wtiii  ;i 
I  1  y   w.iy    (il    .1  M.i|- 1!| 

(Iiiivvii  ill  ihn  M.i|>.  1  III  Ic 
( I  ili.ii  ipiingtMi'  «l  .1  iiiigt 
lllllt-  1(111);  KlM  1  IlklWlc  ili-- 
);  III  III)  llfdiiks  llait ,  wIiaIi 
c  Kivir.  Whin  ilii-  (.n.i/iit- 
l:\  \Wi:\e\,  ihi  y  li  I  mil  in  I'l- 

iili  III  nil  ihi  y  II  nil-  III  ilic 
i  (iiiilliu  (III-  (if  iwii  litili  Ri- 
iwihl  Itiii  Ic,    Willi  whiili  .ill 

!1     tilt-  .Sllllimi'l,    IS   IdllilllllKS 

.ir,-    For    llic  0  her  CkiI'.  ►!-■ 

1  Is  oili-    ul   lIu-    Hlillllll.il  II.  lit 

ol  tlicif  iwii  N.riiiiis.ulv.iri- 
i(-,i  I.iiihH,  II  {;.vi  s  nil-  II.  .1 
ill-  M(Miiii.uii<i  jri- lix  li'.i^i.ni'i 
(  iimH  iii.iki-  iii.iny  WimIiiiI'I 
II.     Ill  ars  jiiil  wiM  Ikalls  uii- 

ikiiiiiiiriiitu  .niul  |iiiill.int.  'Ihc 
ry  inrnriii  il  inr,  ilim  iiin  luin- 
iiin  ilii-  |il.iii-  wlii-rc  1  ihcn 
IT  ( iii|iiiis  II  IcH  mil)  a  Uli 
.ifims  111  I  iriiiiTiliri-ni  c  ;  ilic 
Willwaiil,  aiiil  Us  Mull  II  is 
,  ihii  ihc  Imvrr  ji.ir  ul  ili.ii 
:.l)l(;CiIiCS,lllC  I  liinlcswilc  U-- 
i,|i.  n  iliovi-  I  ki-  a  rUiliiiin, 
irM.iis  :hnt  biliiics  ihi-{;iiu-., 
Iiiil  1  nwiii  idumI  ihat  lull  ol 
ifM'i  in  IikIi  Hi.ars  .1.  ymiU-i- 
:IVi.|.|i-  (il  iha  (Joniiin  11  ulf 
U  VI  i.il  i.iinf  M.ii.lU.'hiiis. 
mil  in  ik.  II. I-  iiiiili  ill.iinl. 
I  Willi  li;(li  ihirfvs  ;  thai 
()  ill.  k  ;  thai  ilii-y  i  all  ihriii- 
hi-  A/-  ^rrmlrhi  iiipl'ly  'cm 
Calm  wimli  ihcy  Mkiii;'- 
nM'iiS  i  anil  ilicy  ik"  only 

11(1  (11  liiliDiir,  I   .nako 

Skill*      I'm-  <il  ini  hail  .1 
l(-ilal  tiai.(:in)'U|i(iii  li.s  Nn  k, 
li-iiK-il  .11  iIh-  Map       I  liiil 
iiii-r  aiiil  (Ifi  |- 1  I.  lull. I  il. 
al'Ii-.      t  Wi  iilil  la.n  li.ivc  1 1- 
i(;  .imI->i-  Wiini-lsi,tilii- M.in- 
»i;/.(i(V  ,  l>iit   ilir  b-iti)'  nil- 
(1  ill-  Klliiu'lcil    at  liioi  il 


an  II)  ll- r.v,   iipiiii    vvli  .  h  I 
<c/;  o(  iIk-  l,il.i]ll/l<rl,  lliJ'  1 
fM./.i       t  'pdii  lIlJ-  <Hi  jiiiii 
iinpcnlaiiiin  "I  wliiili,  my 
Hicf  .IS  full  .Is  ilit-y  H  iiUl 
I, anil  ( i(il-.'il  our  iVdin  'I  c 
111,    wluic  I  hxi-il  a  j'rc.t 
/ .  .line  iipoii  a  plan-  ol  liMil 
■  ;.  .mil  •iiiiViil  ilii-   \\\\.   Ill 
h(-  I  Ij.lillprl.      'IIh-  Sill  .'111  , 
II  k,  aliliii    ih<-  <  hanni-l  l>. 
\\  J'  .ill       Ti<  tiiii  .    lis  n'li 
s  BaiiksliiM-  a  iMi',.-!l  I'nil- 
f'ly  I  .idi-      "Ti-.  oivip.il'li: 
Mill  111  .11  lUlk  .  Ill  111  y'I'iiiis, 
11 1-  wli  i  11  .»   iinik  ll  will  J 
ami  wtrir    |  piii  up  iln- 
iiiiiiil    /  (    IIji'I'ii-    I  I  nil. 
Ik-  Miil>l'pi,  svlii.  h  Wis  lu- 
ll    liy  ll  ili.n  111  I'  a, IIS  .111 
I  pir-  IS  ll  lit    1  I  '  '('111-  nu- 
ll ailJ  .1  hall  Jc.p        '•■  I- 
MiiK 


ityi  Shell  C5  or  Banks  of  .Sam),  I  ni- 1  wlili  none  in  11  "lis 
^/yV)i  lull  <il  Illi-iWhiih  look  like  (Jroyrs  :  In  Banks  arc 
Woodi,  Meadows  and  Hilli.  I  cannotlu-  poliiivc  whi-- 
thrr  It  windi  inuch  in  other  places  ;  Inn  as  far  as  Iioulil 
fee,  itiConrlcis  vcrydiH'crent  (roni  ourRiscu  inl-ian.e: 
And  indeed  all  the  Ki»eri  of  -Imerica  run  pretty  llraii. 
On  the  9ihof  /f^>«/  we  canu- 10  the  Kivei  of  the  lllino- 
il,  and  in  lix  Uayj  inorc  arrived  at   Fort  Crrvictur, 


whi-rt  I  was  im-  vrd  by  Mr.  'fvniiw.ih  all   iii.<gi..a'..lc       ii^j 
Ciuliiy.      Mil- 74  h  I  anu'il  at  (.A<v.';  «,    whi-ic   my  .-(;(//; 


ti-n  Oiit.ij^/imii  look  leave  ul  in-,  in  oidir  tu  rmirii  to 
ihiirown  Coutiiry.  l  he  nexi  IXiy  I  iiiibaiki-il  and  ai- 
nv  d  ihe  lid.  .11  Mif[i!iiiul{jii.il^.  1 1  .ving  pii;  my  .lul- 
dK-ijintu  Qiiartcis,  I  U  t  0111  ywic  ilii-  i.,li  wiih  rnvu 
Canoes  foi  ilii-  Colony,  and  on  ilie  jtli.  ol  Jul/  amv  d 
at  Momenl. 


>'-.XJ 


i6»9- 


1*9- 


.Ml-  /,. 


C  HAP.    XXI. 

Giving  lift  Account  of  Mr.  dc  Fiontcn.iL'j  Arrivul.     A  fatal  Emkifff  fent  b)  tht  Ficiltll  to  llj; 
Iroqucfc.     And  tn  l.x}ieittton  oj  the  tn^lifli  aj^ainjt  (Quebec. 

•y  HI'.  Mar«Jiie("s</r  A)f«(jm)i7/f  I  cinfj  rerall'd,  Mi  >le  from  Queltc.  Wctiaik  theaihanijgi  (.filitir  fluwaji- 
'  ;r(i«/fw.j<  who  had  btenC  leinor  frsen  (r  eight  proailu-s,  and  woik'd  incillanily  m  pur  lur  li-lve.  in  .1 
Yearibeloir,  wa5  reinlUied  in  his  Governiiun-.  I  le  poUinc  ol  I)i  (  nu-.  Our 'I  loops,  oiu  Militia  .n.duui 
ariu'dat  i>;if/"fihi-  1  vh-  of  OHolier,  and  brouyhi  with  n  nicdiratc  iavajes  (ainc  loiis  on  all  hands,  'lisiii- 
him  fomeol  ihole  lr^..jii  f'r  tha'  Mr  He  O  >n.nvill.-  had  tain  ihaiil  ihe  /;n;^/;//j  Admiral  liad  m..di  his  dilnni 
fem  toihe  fJalliei  (  as  is  irl;,!td  in  the  jd.Chapj  the  befnn- our  Anival  ai  jtif(f/f<-,  or  ivi  11  iwo  Days  ahir, 
rtll  having  peiiflied  in  their  Chaint  Fou,  orfiv.  Days  In- had  urncd  ilu  plai  i-  wiilu  ui  I'likinf,' ,1  liiow;  for 
after  his  Airiv.il,  he  fet  out  in  a  Cano--  tor  Mowr^l,  at  that  uini-  ilu-it  win  not  twohundKd  /)'-).i/)  in  the 
notsv  thitandinp  all  the  Kcmrmltraiicrs  drawn  Iroin  the  City,  whih  lay  (.pen  and  ixpolcd  on  all  hands,  liiil 
Haidlhips  and  ln(onven;eiices(if  his  Voyage,  when  the  inMe.id  01  doin^-  that  he  l,,lt  ihin  D.iys  in  (otiluhmj; 
Searon  was  lo  cold  and  lu  far  advanred,  and  he  then  in  with  ihc  Capi.iins  ul  ihe  .Ships  biloii-  iluy  i.i'iu  10  .1 
the  «8ih  Yi.iroi  his  agr  I  had  the  honour  to  atiom-  Kelojitiun.  He  look  ilie  Sienr  ;/i/;ff  wi;li  hii  I  ady 
pany  him,  andh.id  a  fVeeactils  ohis  Table  during  ilie  and  Mo  Inr  in  Law  in  a  Haikonihe  Kivir.  I'u-'n- 
Wintcr  Asloon  asil.i- Kivers  werinasigable,  he  pto  ant  tuilu  Rdohitions  of  ihiCuiinulsol  War,  tUilinfiJh 
pns'dtoiciid  m---  wnh  otSri  of  I'earr  to  the /rii/Hi"/f.  Admiral  lint  out  Ins  Sloop  wih  a  / /<-«i-/.  M.ig  on' li:« 
IitiadeanlwiT,  that  (ince  his  I'oi  kei  indTablehad  liem  p,„w,  whiihmade  up  to  the  (  iiy  wi  hloundol  I'lum. 
Irei  Kline,  linuld  not  imagine  that  he  had  «  mind  to  pd.  V\»m  ih'  Mr  .le  V'miWuc  Inn  oui  ano.hcr 
1.1  rid  of  me  lo  foon.  Bi-ing  obligd  by  this  ri-ply  to  with  a  Lench  Ofliier  to  imitii,  who  loiind  an  /i«,i;/i//; 
iinfiild  mv  meaning  I  iniunMra-ed  to  htm,  inai  the  Major  in  the  .Sloop,  who  told  him.  ih.u  l.e  had  ihe 
All.;;  ,y  l-ngland/..iDin^  /■/lln  froipn,  ami  I'V.ir  /'(•<«,? jdiargc  of  al.etiii  lioin  his  (;(iii  lal  ii,  il.c  (ionrtior 
BID  laimr.i.  ihe  C,  vertior  ,/  New  F.ngland  ,mi  New-  L|  C.mil,,  and  hoped  lu  inij-lii  be  allowed  n.  deliver 
Vo'-k  T  utdinU'llillyulelhrlr  iirmnft  Kiorii  laex.ite  fAf  it  hiinfi-ll.  I'pjii  thii  <\v  lieiiJi  Oflim  luok  him  in- 
lro(]m  e  »i)rf,/«(//'/e  r/'f<> /n  «>A»"'  V/j4/ /»r  r/i  if  f"</  ,ohu. Sloop  and  h  ivmg  blind  loldid  him  .ondin!K-d 
thry  »>"ul:l  fill  >ii/hrhf  III  with  /Immuintinn  gr.itis,  <i«./ e  limn  10  the  (iovcinoi's  Cli.imber,  wluu-  his  laie  being 
t)f»//(i.M  em  in  ot.ler  ii.a;i.ick,  our  i-.m,  ,  |  iliereline 'unroM  r'd,  he  delivered  liiui  a  Lctier,  tin-  lubllaiue  of 
humbly  rripnfled  ol  h-m     In  hatie  f«mr  .ilei   /'(-»/. n  mUiliiili  was -his: 

TifW,  i.M-.(/r  he  pr./ijle.l  11.  liil  ./r//|;»  n/  m.(^/»^  „  T.iali  I  Si,  Will  am  I'hipj,  Ceneral  of  ihe  l-n.^ei  ,.f  New- 
ef  ih,tN.tiu>e.  The  Che  valii  r  /)»  wn  (injile.l  out  for  p.iigland,  i»  ,S>.  a«./ /.im/,  u  i:,uni  Fnmten.it  Cver- 
this  latal  I'.inb.illy,  bein;'  attended  by  one  Colin  as  In  Ino,  Ceiieral  oi  C^iiubre,  I  <  OiJri  :i.ni  mil  m  il"  mine 
terpirtiT,  anJ  two  y.iung  C4B4./,<«i.  Tlii-y  let  out  ina  |o/  William  ./«,/ Ma, ,  the  T.,i»./,  K,ii,i^  aii.Wiierii  .f 
Canu-.  and  whimhey  i  amc  m  light  (,f  the  Vill.ige  of  England,  .inume  la  nul-  m,  /r'l  M  frr ,.,  ii ,',  C  ml- 
ihi-  Oiinoni.ij^iiri,  wire  tdiivnl  wi'h  the  hnnoutabic  try.  Hut  in  refi,  I  ih.ir  I  i,.,ve  nolhim'  /,.  mwf  in  .hck 
Sii)0  ol  lesiral  gnu'  blows,  and  (ondudfed  with  thi:  ai  the  pieieiiii'n-  .  ,','u/i- 'i  ,.)  n.-iil.  I  it.jiii.r  r  11  ••  lir- 
(an 'Ceremony  10  the  Vdlaie.  1  he  an-iint  Men  be  remler  at  ,li/,ir:iiii  r„.i  C/'in  C.ilV,,  I  .:ii  .iiiJlaiii, 
ing  .imikly  adunbled  ihcughi  it  molt  pio|c.  :o  lend  ,„  ,„„r  ;>,)/„bj  ;  -i/7«,i»,^  ,on  ,11  the  I'ame  lime  ih,t  ,-« 
Vin  balk  -.v.lli  a  t.'voiiialne  Anl-vir,  and  in  the  inran  piall  rt.'el  with  ,ill  manner  0/  /^oinlt'li^e,  C.,t,iliii  .111.I 
time  to  engage  fume  ol  ihe  oihi-r CVniiins  10  lie  in 'van  fiunuviiii  II  u.n  .h  n.iaiirjt  rl  f'/i  I'mp'./.i!  wiihoui, 
foi  emai  ihe  Caiarai'ts  of  the  R,it;,  .vd  then  kill  tnyieft,iilion.lwil!ni.lr.,,.oUihyilie.<U,IUi,ce  -I  llejfrn 
ihr  caiid  hiid  ihe  fourth  baik  to  Qi/f/re.  'Ih;-.  I'.ojix't  „„  nhichlrely,  .m.l  il  f  toice  ,■!  my  .imn  to  m.ilir  a  Con- 
hi  d  ai-fually  be(  n  put  in  eyecuticn.  if  it  h.ul  not  been  ,^„,//  „f  ,/,„„.  /  ,.,^,^/  „  ^,,;,„„,  ,.(„/iv,r  in  i|.ri((.,..  in 
for  hiineolihe  I'laiiiers  of  Kfiv-r.^  who  were  then  a  tl  e //we  i.f  an  Hew .  aii.l  i„  the  iiie.m  time  yjve'y,ii 
iMongVm,  having  ome  thuher  on  purpfile  to  animate  „„„;,  that  afur  the  commrnumeni  ol  Ih.llilitiei,  I  Ih.iil 
'cm  ag.iinll  us.  'Jhele  I'lanurs  knew  fo  well  how  10  „„,  ,„,„,.,/„  „„,  thought.'  i./  ,k,i,mm,.,l.iii,.ii. 
iiiHueniethe  h.i  hiiiam  who  were  already  bent  upon:  .  , 

1         1  ■  .  nil  •_  Signi-il, 

revrnge,'liai  a  C  (  nip.inyi  I  yruipg /?ji/,iii.ifi(biiint   im  ^    " 

allalise,  exreptiiig  thef.hevalnr /J'    whom   ihiy  tied  |  Willi, Illl    Pil'.pS. 

Hand  and  Foot,  .ird  lint  hin  bound  10  ll'jl  n    with  a 

di  lign  10  pump  out  (I  him  the  (iindition  of  oui  Colo-  After  llie  Interpreter  h.id  iranflated  the  I.eiiei  tu  Ml. 
n  es  .snd  Foil  1  s  Whrn  Mr  Je  I  imienac  rciiiv'd  this  ilr  I'lmirnnc,  whowasihrn  liii  lounded  wuhOlluers, 
d'Imal  New«,  he  del  la  I  (1.  tha'  out  of  twi  my  Captains  he  ordered  the  Captain  ot  Ins  (J  wards  to  in  ike  a  dibbet 
that  oH-i'd  to  exiiute  that  Cominillion,  and  would  beloreihe  I'ott,  inordriiu  lung  ilic  puur  iM.ijDi,  who 
base  takvii  ihe  nnploymrni  (or  an  Honour,  I  was  the  in  all  .ippeaianie  undiriuiKl  I'leiicl  ,  lui  upon  ilic 
only  one    hailoirlaw  is  bad  Suurls.  piunouniing  this  fatal  Sinnnce,  he  was  like  to  Iwikiii 

In  the  bee  nniiig  of  Oflihe'  Mr  ilr  Froiitena.-  then  at  away.     And  inderd  I  nn  ll  lay  the  Majui  had  lume  rea- 
Af.orM',  reiciv'd   advneihat   a  Itrong  Meet  ot  /->j;/</7i  Ion  10  be   alleiffi-d,     for  he  had   lertainly  Uen  liJiig'd 
Ships  amounting  to  tinny  tour  Sail,  wnsleen  near  I'4- 
d.uff.ic.     Iiiime;tiaiely  hi  got  aboard  his Brigan-ine,  and 
ordered  all  ihe  Troops  to  iinbaik  in  Canoes  and  Boats, 
and 


row  Night  and  Dsy  o"  jrevent  the  F.nemy 
At  the  I'ami  lime  h'-  orden  d  Mi.  </«  Callierei  to  bring 
down  as  many  of  the  Inhabii.iiiis  as  pi  fllbly  he  could. 
W't  ro'wed  with  luih  expcdnlon,  thai  we  aiiiv  d  the 
lliitd  Day  at  'Juthee  As  foon  is  Mr.  (/e  I'lr'ntmac  de- 
barked, he  ordered  the  weakelt  Polls  to  lie  fortihed 
wiihout  lols  ol  lime.  lie  railed  Batteiiei  in  leveral 
plai  el,  and  tho  in  thai  (  apital  Ctiy  we  had  but  twelve 
great  (inns  and  bur  liiih-  .Ammunition,  yet  hcleein'd  to 
be  leluhitely  bent  upon  an  ub"inate  relillaiiei-  10  the 
ill'ortiol  the  Fni-m\'s  Ihei  whith  in  the  mean  lime 
Hood  la-i  hing  ol  Ftiii   at  the  dillaiiic  of  two  Leagues 


if  the  lltftioii  .uid  Intetiilint,  who  to  hsgiKHlliiik  wi  ifl 
then  prercnt,    li.nl  not  luieneiled  on  liis  belillt.     Mr. 
le  tioiitiiiac  pretended  thai   ll  ey  were  a    Fleet  uf  Pi- 
rates, orol  IVilons  svithoiit  Cuiniiiiliiin,     Im  t|i,ii  tha 
the  King    ol    /;Mi;/Atn/ wasih'fi   mi'iance.      Hut  ai  Ull 
the    (ioveriior    biing    ap|raleil      ordeied    the    Ma|ur 
to  repair  lorihwiili  mi  b.  aid  his  Admit  .d,  agJiti'l  whom 
he  tould  defend  liunlil!  the  brtiei,     lur  not  lien  g  al- 
taik'd.     At  the  fame  iiiiu    he  dn  tared,    that  he  knrw 
other    King   <i(  Cieai  lUiiain    ili.iii  7i'"fi  II.    that 
his  rebellious  Siib|u'fs  wen  I'yrates,  and  ihai  he  dread- 
ed tieiiher  'hrtr  Fune  nor    their   Threais      This  laid, 
he  ihiew  Adtrtral  !'///'»   1  iter  in    the   Majors  l-.nc, 
and  then  mtned   Ins  Haik   iipun  liim:     |l|pnii  -liai  the 
piKjr  Ainballadur  took  In  ih  C  oitrage,  and  looking  upon 
vil'lqq'l  hit 


t  )  i-s 


1  '1  .      •  •< 


Isi 


I'.l 


f  .1 


922 


/i  VoyAzji  to  NoniJ  AnuTica  :  Ot;  Chap,  XXll. 


his  Wa'ih,  toik  the  libcriy  to  ask  Mr.  dc  Vioi.tcnac  if 
lio  lOiild  nor  have  h,s  Aiilwcr  in  wrii'ng  lolorc  tlic 
Hi  iir  (lariiil.  Futilu-  Ciovrrnor  tn.idc  anfwer  with 
all  iic  hiinphtiners  and  difcl.iin  imaginable,  that  h.s 
A<!m  r.il  iIcIltv  d  no  othir  Anfwer  than  wh.ii  fliwfrom 
the  Mr  nth  ot  Cjnnons  nnd  Muskets.  Thcle  worJs 
were  no  I'noner  pronoiinccil  than  the  Majtir  w.is  fi  ru'd 
to  tnke  h  s  I.ettir  tp.iii^  and  l-eng  lilind-foldcd,  «ias 
re' 11!  diidcd  to  hi'i  Shop,  which  rowed  toward  the 
Meet  wi:h  ,i)l  I'.xl'Ciiitlon. 

The  nixt  Day  ab(.ut  two  in  the  Afrcrnonr,  fixty 
Sloops  were  fent  .1  fhoar  with  ten  or  twelve  hunilied 
Mtn,  who  Hood  iipnn  the  Sand  in  very  goi.d  ordtsr. 
■J  hen  ihi  Sloop'i  went  back  to  the  Sh  ps  and  broiight 
a-fh  .ir  the  lit  eCoii'pl:imnt  of  Men,  whuh  w.  >  .ifter 
ward  joyn'd  by  a  ihnd  Con  plimcnt  of  ti.e  fane  num- 
ber. Av  foon  as  thefe  1  rocps  were  larded,  they  began 
ro  tn.irch  trw.irds  the  City  wiih  Druirs  beating  and 
Colours  filing.     Thi^  Delcen;  was  made  over  ag.iinlt 


(]uaintedne(s  vvi'h  Military  D  fc  p!  nc,  10  their  beiig  j,. 
inliibled  by  lie  Faiigilts  of  the  iiea  and  tu  the  ill  >->'-,,^ 
(  oi;ducl  of  .Sir  (I'iUUm  Phipt,  who  upon  this  Entcr- 
prize  could  iiit  li.-,\ed'nc  inoie  than  lie  did,  if  I.e  li  d 
been  etigagid  bj  us  tc  fland  Itill  wiih  hi  H.u.ds  in  his 
Puikcts.  This  Unj  p.ilVd  o\er  irorc  pcaicably  than 
the  next  ;  for  rlcn  the  /;«^  ;y/:iii.ide  a  trtfli  aticinptto 
force  their  P.iffaec  thro'  theCo|'feby  the  help  of  their 
Aiti'lery  ;  buithiy  jolt  twooi  ihrec  liun»!red  more  in 

I  the  aiteiipt,  and  were  for'cd  to  riiirc  with  all  Dili- 
gence to  the  lan.iiiig  place.  On  our  fide  we  loll  Mr. 
,!c  St.  Hdcnc,  wlui  diid  Oi  a  Wour.d  in  his  I.ij;,  and 
about  fort)^  i-  Old'  Mm  and  Sav.igcs.  This  Viiflory 
animated  us  fo  n.uch.  that  we  punned  the  linglip}  to 
iheit  Canip,  and  lay  all  M  ght  (l.,t  i.ponthe  (iround  by 

I  ii,  w.th  a  deJign  roitracl.  it  by  tiie  break  01  Day  .  But 
ihiy  fa\ed  us  ihel.ibour;  for  they  iiiib.irked  .ibour  mid- 
niuht  witji  lOch  confiilion,  that  we  k  lid  liftv  more  of 
Mil    ratherby  chance  ilian  dtxterity,  wlide  ihey  were 


the  Ille  of  Oi/f.i«J,    sbcut  a  1  e.-gue  and  ;i  h.ill  biluw    pcttiig  into  their  Beats.     When   L'.iy   came  we  irnnl- 


(^urhci- ;  but 'twas  not  fo  expeditions,  but  that  our  Con 
fiiler.ite  .Sav.iges  wirh  two  hundred  Forett-Rangtrs  and 
fifty  Ofticer*  h.id  time  to  polt  thirmf^lvcs  in  a  Copfe  of 
thick  nr.ntiblcs  which  lay  half  a  League  from  the  nhcc 
of  lan>i;rg.  It  being  Miipo/Tiblc  for  fo  I'mall  a  Party 
to  coir.e  to  an  open  Battle  with  a  numerous  I'nemy, 
thiy  were  forceJ  ro  hght  after  the  manner  of  the  Sa- 
vages, that  is,  to  lay  Ambulcadocs  from  place  to  plaie 
in  the  Copfe,  which  was  a  quarter  of  a  I  eague  broad. 
This  way  of  waging  War  proved  wonderfully  fucccf- 


porudto  ii/W'Si  iheir  Tei.ts  .aid  their  Cannon  whidi 
they  h.id  leit  behind  'mh,  the  Savages  being etrploy'd 
in  Itrippiiig  the  Dead:      he  Wood. 

The  lame  Day  the  Uelcent  was  made  S\t  ll'illUm 
Pl.'ifs  weigh  d  and  came  to  nn  Anchor  wiih  foui  great 
Ships,  at  tI.e  dilfance  ot  a  Musket-fliot  from  the  lower 
City,  where  ue  had  only  one  Bat'cry  of  (ix  or  eight 
Poundris.  1  hctc  he  cannonado'd  lb  handfomely,  that 
the  Fire  of  the  gnat  Guns  tquai'd  that  of  the  fmall 
Anrs.ai  d  the  fike  d-iiiiage  the>,  did  to  the  Roofsof  Hou- 


ful  10  us,  for  our  Men  being  poflcd  in  the  middle  of  fes,  amounted  toii\eor  fix  Piltoles  ,  for  the  Walls  of 
the  Copfe,  wc  fufftr'd  the  En^/'/fc  to  enter,  and  then  the  Houles  art!  (o  hard,  that  a  Bali  cannot  pierce 
fired  upon  them,    lying  flat  upon  the  Ciouiul  till  the  thcin. 

F.nr!  fhfircA  their  Pieces,  after  which  we  fpiung  up,,  When  Sir  XViHi.im  Pill's  had  made  an  end  of  thefe 
.nnd  diawliip  into  Knots  here  and  there,  repealed  our  glorious  Exploits,  he  feiit  ro  dem.  nd  of  Mr.  </e  Frcn- 
Fire  with  luch  fuccefs,  that  the  ICn^h'/l:  ;  pi  rceiving  '■  tcnnc  lome  Fij^  if-  PrilonerS  in  exvliange  lor  the  Sicut 
ourSavapcs)  fell  into  confuiion,  and  their  Battalions  i  7f/;>f,  with  his  Wite,  Mother,  and  fome  Se.i-mcn, 
wercbioke,  inlbmuch  that  they  beror  k  themlelves  toiwh.ch  was  forth-vith  put  in  Execmion.  This  done, 
flight,  cryng  otJt,  W/.mr,  UiHi.tnt.  .ind  gave  our  Sa-  the  Fleet  weighed  Anchor  and  Heend  homeward.  Mr. 
vagcs  the  oppor  unity  of  making  a  b.'oody  Slaughter  a  j  de  Fro; iciuc ordered  a  Frigar  to  be  rigg'd,  and  told  me, 
mong  them,  !br  wc  found  three  hundred  left  upon  the  that  'he  making  of  France  as  foon  as  1  could  would  be 
fpot,  without  ary  other  lofs  on  o'.ir  fide  than  that  of   a  piece  of  important  Service,   and  that  I  ought  rather 


rrn  For9('  Rargers,  fi-ur  Officers  snd  two  Savage,^ 
The  next  Day  the  t> :;//?.'  lanskd  four  pieces  of  brals 
Cannoninountcd  like  Ficld-pieces.  and  fought  very 
biavely,  tho'  they  were  very  ill  difclplin'd.  'Tis  cer 
tain  thete  was  po  want  of  Courage  on  thclrfide,  and 
their  want   of  .Succefs  mult  be  imputed  to  the),  unac- 


perirti  than  to  lutftr  my  lilf  to  be  taken  by  the 
Enemy,  or  to  put  in  at  any  Port  by  the  way.  I  put  to 
■■'a  thc2r  tbofiWffwifr,  and  meeting  with  contrary 
Winds  about  one  hundred  and  fifty  Leagues  ott  the  Coalt 
oiVraiicf,  Idid  not  arrive  at /(cf/'f/untlll  the  beginning 
oi  January. 


CHAP.    XXII. 


QontiiuiHg  m  Account  of  iIk  Author'i  Departure  front  Rocl'el  to  Qiiebcc.     Of  a   Remountir 
nith  an  EngUni  Shif.     Of  an  Ircquefc  burnt  altve. 


y     ^  '£  •    M      ; 

Iff  '(•'!''  k  i- 

•  4. 


1  i 


lit' 


1 

'Mi  *  j. 

"  1  ^ 


Aucuft. 


'■-p  em- 
ber. 


\J\7  E  f..iled  fiom  l{rchel  iStb  of  7«,>  i«ot,  the 
*  Count  t  f  Wa»(.jv  being  otder'd  to  keep  us  com- 
pany as  far  js  Cape  Viniflene.  On  the  ^th  oi  Augufl 
we  perccived'ti  great  Ship,  which  the  Count  having  a 
better  Sailer,  gave  chale  to  and  came  up  with  her  in 
thiee  Hours  time,  whereupon  they  put  up  Gtnotfe  Co- 
lour<.  .Some  ot  the  lore  chale  Guns  we  tired  to  obi  gc 
her  to  llr.ke,  bur  the  Commander  waslo  obllinate,  that 
Mr.  d'Junjy  was  forced  logivehera  Bnad-lidc,  which 
kiird  lour  or  five  tf  the  ,Sia-n-en,  which  cbllged  the 
relt  to  put  our  their  I  rng-boar,  and  carry  to  his  Ship 
their  Pais  ports  and  Dills  of'Lading. 

On  the  1  ihthe  Plots  thinking  they  were  even  with 
Cape  Fi'i:(lrrrr,  Mr.  H'.lur.nj  lent  ont  his  Long  boat 
to  ac(]ua  tr  ivc,  that  he  was  then  upon  his  return  hun-.e, 
iiprn  vvh-th  I  wrote  him  a  Letter  of  Thanks.  On  the' 
t\\\  of  S'ftfmber  wcdilct.vered  a  Shp  beaiirg  down  I 
upon  lis  with  a  full  Sail.  We  thought  at  hrif  that 
they  Were  Fitnch,  but  their  way  of  woikinn  the  Ship 
dlcoMi'd  to  us  tha'  they  were  Enemies.  'I'liey  bciiig| 
about  a  I  eague  ;o  Windward  of  us,  were  quickly  with- 
in Musl.et-thot  ■  Prefcntly  they  put  up  Englifo  Colours, 
and  pave  us  a  Broad-fide ;  and  we  pit  up  our  own  Co- 
louis  .ifd  paid  thrm  home  in  their  own  Coin.  The 
Figl-.t  tailed  two  Hours,  and  both  fides  fired  continual- 
ly ;  but  the  Sea  be m;  icmpcliuous,  wc  were  oblig'd  to 
fT-.ear  <  If  as  Night  came  on,  without  fulfering  any  other 
lof'- than  the  wounding  of  two  Sea  men,  .indihe  receiv- 
ing ab<i«i  thirty  Shot  in  our  Mails,  Sails  and  Rigging. 
On  the  rHth  we  anchored  belbre  'Jy/c/rr.  I  landed  with 
the  Chevalier  Mr.mpvi,  whom  I  conduiftd  to  the 
H'liile  ot  Mr.  Ftitifrn.tc,  whnoffer'd  to  him  as  well  as 
io  mc  the  ufc  of  his  Table  and  fioii!'.-.     Here  1  was 


told,  that  three  hundred  En^lifh  and  two  hundred  ho- 
jKc/f  had  two  Months  before  appr.ai  h'd  to  the  lllc  ol 
Monrfjl  ;  That  the  Governor  of  the  Ifle  having  tranl- 
ported  fifteen  Companies  from  the  other  fide  of  the  Ri- 
ver to  watch  the.r  moti<,n»,  a  Detatttinien:  of  the  Ene- 
my having  furpnzed  our  Out-guau.'s,  attack'd  the 
wholeBody  of 'em, and  our  Camp  at  the  fame  time  with 
lb  much  Vigour  and  courage,  that  tlicy  kil.  d  upon  the 
fpot  more  than  three  hundred  Soldiers,  belides  two  Cap- 
tains, Cix  Lieutenants  and  five  Enllgrs,  and  that  af- 
ter this  fatal  Expedition,  Mr. /'.lAewe;  a  Captain  ot  the 
Marines,  let  out  from  MiMiral  with  a  Ueiachinent  of 
Fmch  and  Savages,  and  meeting  a  Party  cf  Hni^lifh 
and  Fojiie/i;  attack'd  'cm  vigoroufly  and  dcleaied 
thcin. 

About  the  beginning  of  this  'Year  the  Governor  or- 
der'd  the  Chevalier /fc.i;/cc«r  with  one  hundred  and 
fifty  Soldiers  and  fifty  Savages  10  marcli  on  the  Ice  to- 
wards Firr.tcnac.  About  thirty  or  forty  Leagues  from 
Ktimrcal,  they  met  a  Coinp.\ny  of  (ixty  Irixjiitfc,  who 
were  all  kill'd  or  taki'ti  Frifoners.  The  Sicur  d~  It 
P.intewUo  liv'd  in  Slavery  with  thefe  Wretches,  had 
(he  good  Foirunc  to  be  prelerii  in  their  Compmy  whin 
they  were  defeated,  ami  had  certainly  been  kilid  with 
hisMalters  if  he  had  not  tried  our  with  .ill  his  mighr, 
Spire  mt,  /  d»i -1  French  Miti.  The  Chevalier /ff,i« 
cour  brought  with  him  twelve  Pnlbners.  As  loon  as 
they  arrived  at  i^ebec  Mr  r<o„tni.idu\  very  |udici- 
o-.ifly  condemn  two  of  the  w  rke  led  of  ihe  Company 
to  be  burnt  alive  with  a  llow  F,re  This  Sentenee  et- 
treamly  terrified  the  Goveiiiot's  I  ady  and  the  Jrlu.ts. 
The  £.«dy  ufed  all  maiiiKT  ol  fupplicatM>ii  to  procure 
a  moderation  of  the  teriiblc  Siniciii.e,  but  ilio  Judge 

was 


chap.  XXtl.    I     (;h.ii).  XXlii.         A  G£o^i\:]>hical  Ihjcnpionof  ^ci\\u\A. 


c? 


U  ic  \'\  UI-,    n>  !heir  U'ii  g     ,.. 
of  the  Sea    and  lo  the  ill 


hipi,  «hi)  iif oil  ih;s  Entt 
nore  than  In.-  dii',  if  \x  li  li 
d  lull  with  Irs  H.ii.ils  in  lus 
1  o\er  iroie  pcaitribly  tliiii 
;/y:m.uic  a  Ircfli  atiL-mpt  U) 
rCopfcby  tlic  help  of  ilidr 

0  01  ilucc  liufxlriil  more  in 
'cil  to  riiire  with  all  Uili- 
.     On  cm  Cilewe   loll    Mr. 

a  Wuur.il  in  his  lit!,  and 
i.id  S,iv.ipcs.  This  Vidtory 
t  wi'  purUK'd  the  /•>,;/;/'.'  lo 
ght  ll„t  i.ponlhc  (iround  by 
itby  tiicbreakol  Day.-  But 
)rihcy  iitikirkccl  .ibour  mul- 

ih.it  we  k  l.'d  lif'V  niore  of 

dtxieriiy.  while  ihey  were 
When  L'ny  e.imc  we  ir.inl- 
i,iS  ..iid  iheir  C.iiinoii  whitli 

the  Sai.i{;es  being ennploy'il 
he  Word. 

tent  was  made  Sir  irilJiam 
■>  .in  Anchor  wi'.h  foui  gitat 

Muskei-lhul  from  the  lower 
,•  one  Battery  of  (ix  or  eight 
lonadod  lb  handfomely,  that 
IS  iqiial'd  that  of  the  fmall 
the>^  did  to  the  Roofsof  Hou- 
ic  Piltoles  ;  for  thf  Walls  of 
.    that  a  Ball  c.innot   pierce 

1  h.id  mnde  .in  end  of  tlicfc 
to  deiP.  nd  of  Mr.  ./e  f""i- 

■if  in  exilianpe  lor  rlie  Sieut 
lothcr,    and    fume  Se.i-men, 

in  Kxeeiiiion.  1  his  done, 
and  Heer<  d  homeward.  Mr. 
jar  to  be  rigfi'd,  nnd  told  me, 
•  as  foon  as  1  could  would  be 
rice,  and  ih.it  I  ought  raihcr 
iny  lilf  lo  be  taken  by  the 
ny  Port  by  the  way.    I  put  to 

and  inecting  with  contrary 
and  fifty  Leagues  otf  the  Coall 
;  at  f^ccWuntill  the  beginning 


V->/-\; 


,|S,2 


bcc.     Of  a   Remount  a 

e. 

n^lifh  and  two  hundred  ftc- 
bre  appr.a,  h'.l  to  the  Ifle  ot 
rnor  of  the  Ifle  having  tr.inl- 
rom  the  other  lide  ot  the  Ri- 
a  Detatcliinen:  of  the  Ene- 
()ut-guau!s,  atiack'd  the 
Camp  Jt  the  fame  time  with 
ipc,  that  tliey  kiU  J  u[<)n  the 
d  Soldier?,  betides  two  Cap 
f.ve  i.\\\\p  s,  and  that  al- 
Mr  fjliftiri  a  Captain  ot  the 
Hif.il  wiih  a  Detachment  ot 
inctiing  a  Party  cf  'in?/i'/fc 
HI   vigoroufly  and  delcaied 

this  Ye.ir  '.he  Govetnor  or- 
(cc«r   wirh  one  biindrcd  and  j<  ^ 
igc?  10  tnareli  on  the  Ice  to- 
liirty  or  forty  Leagues  from 
p.^ny  of  liny  Irctjmfe,    who 
rilbners.     The  Sieur  <!■   U 
ry  with  theli   Wretches,  h.ul 
ent  in  their  Comp.inv  whi  ii 
.id  certainly  been  kili  d  wulr 
ricd   our  With  .ill  his  might, 
Mu)i.     The  Chevalier //r.iH 
five  Priloners.     As  loon  a-, 
r   r>oiitrn.it  did  Very  )iidii.i- 
w  fke  led  of  ilie  Compnny 
inv  Fire      Tins  Senti  lui- er- 
eiiiot's  1  ady  and  ihe  Jriii.t* 
r  ol  fupplic.iiu>ii  to  i^oiure 
le   Sin!eiii.e,  but  ihe  Jii.l(;e 
was 


wai  incxoraMe,  and  the  Jefuits  emp!oy'd  all  their  Mo 
qiKT.cc  ill  v.iiti  upon  thisoccalloii.  Ihe  fjovcrnur  an 
Iwerd  cm,  '  That  it  was  .ib'.olmely  iieeellary  torn. ike 
'  foitic  terrible  Hxaiiiple,  -jt  .Severity  to  triphteii  the  / 
'  rctjiirfe  :  That  lincc  theic  Baibarians  luri:t  .il- 
'  n-olt  a!I  the  h'ltnih  who  h.ul  the  iiuslortuiie  to  t.dl 
•  into  their  llaids,  they  innll  be  treated  after  the  l.ime 
'  manner,  bcc.aile  the  liidnlfcnce  which  had  hiiheriii 
'  been  ftiewn  them  leciuV.  to  .iiithoii'/e  ihcm  to  inv.i.le 
'  our  I'laiitatimis,  aiul  lo  nnuh  the  r.ither  to  do  it,  W- 
'  caiilc  tley  lan  no  ohei  H.i7.ird  than  ili.it  of  beinn 
'  taken  .nnd  well  ki  pi  it  tlieir  Malier-,  H(  ules  :  But 
'  when  tiny  IhiiuM  iinderlintd  th.it  the  ;■').-«:/'  ciuled 
'  them  to  be  biiiiii,  ihcy  would  h.ivc  a  care  lor  tl  e  In- 
'  turehowiluy  ad\aiiceil  wiin  fo  much  bcldnels  to  the 
'  Very  Ci.i'cs  oi  our  Citie--;  and  in  fini.,  Th.li  the.Sen- 
'  tence  of  De.iih  being  pall,  ihcfe  two  W'leiclies  iinift 
'  prepare  tot.ikea  Inurncy  into  the  other  World. 'I'his 
Obltiii.uy  .ippeai  d  lurpri/ing  in  Mr.  I-roK:ci..ic,  who 
but  a  little  before  h.ul  f.ivouied  iheelc.ipe  ot  ihiee  nr 
four  Peril  lis  lyable  to  the  .Sentence  of  Ueaih,  iiponihc 
importunate  Pia\er  of  Mad.im  ilie  (inverncls.  '1  he 
Jeluits  .verc  lent  to  b.ipii/e  'cm.  .iiidoblipc  'em  to  .ic 
knowlcilge  the  Trinity  .ind  ihe  Iiuarn.i'ion,  and  to  re 
prel'cnt  to  them  the  joys  ot  Par.nlil'e,  and  the  Torments 
of  Hell  within  ti'C  (p.  ce  of  e  ght  or  ten  Hours.  This 
iTiay  leem  i  very  boh!  way  ot  treating  thefe  great  My- 
ftevies,  and  tli.it  to  eniie.,\ourto  ii.aki- ihc  Inijiiric  un- 
dcritand  them  I.j  quickiy,  was  to  expolc  them  to  iheir 
Laui'h'er.  Asfion  a-ihey  were  acquainted  wiih  this 
f.ital  News,  they  lent  bik  the  good  F.ither  without  c- 
vcr  healing  them,  and  ihen  bep.in  to  ling  the  Soiii^  of 
Dcaih,  accoid  nj;  lo  the  Cuiloiii  ot  the  S.ivagcs  Sijine 
chaiiMlle  Perlon  having  thrown  a  Knife  to  thcin  in 
the  Pri!i;n,  he  who  had  the  lenlt  Courage  of  tl.e  two 
tliiu't  It  into  his  Brcall  and  die. 1  of  the  W.iund  imme- 
diaiely.  Some  young  Huroiii  of  fourteen  or  fifteen 
Ye.irs  old,  cniiie  to  fei'/.e  the  other,  and  cairy  him  a- 
w.iy  to  the  m.tmitiit  Cape,  where  a  great  pile  ot  Wood 
was  prepared.  Her-,.i  to  Death  with  a  gi cater  uncon- 
cernednei-  ihiri   ^tcraits  would   have  done,    if  he  had 


l■.i^  ealc. 
lun^  toniiiiually  • 


During   the  time  of  IWeeution  he 
That  he  was  a  Warrior  brave  .ind 


•  undaiin-ed  ,  'Jliat  the  ino.Verui'l  k'nd  ot  D'/ith  ron'd      i',;i 

'  not  Ihotk  his  tour  pe;  That  no  T..rm.  iir    c  .iiKI  e-,-    /-,->J 

•  t'.itlroml.im  any  Crul;  Th.it  his  Com,  ani.m  win  a 
'  Cowaul  lor  having  kill'd  hi:rfe!tlor  t(  arof  To'menr  ■ 
'  And  l.iilly,  That  if  he  was  binnf,  hi-  h.id  -lus  Ctni- 
'  fort,  ihar  I, e  h.id  trf..tul  m.iny  htni-l,  .tM  lUi'"):!  .--f- 
'  ter  the  l.mie  Manner.  All  that  hei.  id  w.is  ve,)  rne, 
aril  ehiefy  js  to  hi,  own  ('<  iir.  puaiid  l.rmm.ls  ot  .Soil! 
For  I  c.  11  tiuly  Iwenr  that  he  never  Iht.l  'iLir-,  ti.  i 
was  ever  pirreived  to  liil; ;  but  on  the  coniinry,  dii- 
rinp  all  the  tune  ihat  he  iiili'ei'd  the  moll  |-nrrilile  Tor- 
tnentsth.it  coii'd  be  iiiVrotcd.  am!  which  hiiUd  ali.ut 
three  Hours,  he  iiev  r  ceafed  Iron  (in);iiip.  I'he 
SijUsolhis  Feet  were  ro'led  befoie  two  pic.  iStc  lies  nd 
hot,  loi  uoie  than  a  qujiter  of  .III  flour--  tlie  lops  tt 
hisl-ii'peis  wete  Icoreh  d  in  a  ,S:(iVe  ot  liilncl  P  |  cs  ; 
<l:iiirp  whi  11  Toitiirc  hedid  not  craw  baik  hsll-iul. 
Alter  this,  ihe  leveral  [oynts  of  his  IV  dv  wiiecuro.i, 
nnr  afer  anotlicf.  'li-eNVrvcs  r,M,!  I..u,:  sot  his  Arms 
wereddtoried  W'ha  liil.-  iron  Wand,  a'tcr  huh  a 
m..i,neras  cainor  pi  liihiy  be  cxpiell  <!.■  In  line,  aftei 
many  other  Tor  ures.  the  Hairot  his  Head  wu  taken 
oft  alter  liKh  a  in.inner,  th.it  there  rem.Tre  I  roiliing 
but  iIk-  Sv  i;!'  upon  which  tli  ■  yoiirg  Hin  us  wcie  ro- 
inp  to  iliiow  lome  Inirniiip  Saiitl,  when  a  ler-aii  .Slave 
by  order  of  Matlani  il  e  (Joicrnels,  knoek'dhim  tntlie 
Head  wiih  a  Chh.  '/'he  Piolopue  of  ih  s  Tragedy 
created  in  ine  U,  prc.it  a  Honor,  that  I  h.-d  not  the 
Cnriolity  to  (ic  ihe  end  of  |i,  nor  to  liear  thi«  poor 
Wreich  liip  to  the  laft  n.nmeiit  of  his  l.ile.  I  have 
leen  fo  many  buint  .ipim  ^  niy  Wtli.  airrnpll  thofc 
People  where  I  loournid,  diiilnp  ;hi  C'lnirie  of  •>-v 
V.iyapes,  ihar  I  cannot  'hiik  of  ii  sMiiicur  tiinible: 
'Tisa  lad  I'peClacl--  ,it  which  eviiv  or.-  isoblifed  to  !-e 
pi-dent,  when  he  happens  lo  lojoinn  amorg  rluleXaii- 
onsi  for  if  any  oneniould  pm.nd  tc  Ihiin  ilos  light,  or 
expiefs  any  Cotnpailion  for  tlicm,  he  wn.d.l  beclteein'il 
by  them  a  Man  of  no  Courape.  All  tl  .- Sav.ip- s  pri 
illile  this  barbarou>  Ctiiilty  wlun  bviileneis  brouptit 
tliat  the  I'oor  Slave  h"  kill  li  W.  men  or  ChiUitm  in  his 
Lilcrime.  Put  ii  ke  e.,n  ,i-,akr  it  appear  tint  he  only 
kill'd  Men,    tin.-.'  content  thcmlelvcs  with  ll.ooting  him. 


C  H  A  P.     XXIU, 

Of  the  Autlj'>r\  Departure  for  l-rancc,  nuAhis  ftopptn:^  .«<  Pkiccntia,  which  was  atl,ul:\l  hy  an 
Kiiglifll /'Vfi'/.  M:)'.v  thr  lh\g[\{\\  fiiL.i in  thttr  D<^[k\n.  He  fnnfiits  his  l\r,.v^e  /(' Fi.iiice, 
when-  thf  K.'^g,  hejhws  on  hiru  the  Lieutenancy  o/'Ncw-foilinl  1  .aiul  .u-n  Aculiii.  He  >e:iaiis 
to  PL'CcntIa,  .■/  Ihet  of  I'hirty  Eiiglilll  Shifs  come  to  I'lii^e  the  Vl.ice.  The  Re.von  of  their 
had  ,Si.'-':e/i.  The  Authoy'''o  Adventure  with  the  Governor  o/ I'laccntia,  .wd  Dipartitre  for 
Poituoal. 


1  Had  lormeily  fpokento  the  Governor  abou-  buMinp 
*  ihre:  Foit- upon  ilieCourlcot  tliel.akes,  withlcme 
Velfi.l>io  no  sviih  O.irs,  mann  d  with  fortv  Sea-iiicii  ; 
lehich  Pioj.eit  if  uell  ex -cuteil  would  oblige  tile  lu- 
•juric  in  tw.i  Yeais  taiie  to  al)anil''n  their  Country. 
He  now  Ciincuird  Willi  me  in  th.ii  Opinion,  and  relejl- 
vcd  to  fend  me  to  Com'  with  the  Piopolals. 

Jh.'v  the  I7ih,  I  imbaiked  at  '..'jirlcc,  and  arrived  the 
I'l'h  of  WwJ/.i'  ill  the  Port  i.,i  Pl.icoiti.t,  where  I  t'ound 
fifty  lilhing  Vcdi  K  ot  i-Ve;;c.'i  liifcay,  and  thought  tu 
have  Ic-  ou-  lor  ii.m.e  alorp  with  them  in  lour  l)i\s. 
Bat  tl.ey  were  lonper  I'l  petting  re.tdy  than  I  ihoupl.t 
for,  and  when  we  were  pill  ready  tobrcak  pround  wc 
were  ih.nnd  by  tome  Filtier-men,  that  live  l.upe 
l'-":i.-'f-  -Sh  p'-  vvcu-cum.-  lo  an  Aiuhur  near  (  ape  Si. 
A/.;  V.  This  Intelligence  provcel  \--ry  true;  lor  on  ihe 
I  yh  u(  Sepfeii.l cr  they  call  Author  in  light  ol  P.iccn- 
lit.  The  itihthey  weiphM  aiui  came  to  an  Anchor 
inthi-  Road  out  of  ihe  reach  of  our  (iuns.  \Jyo:\  this 
tlie  Coviiior  was  not  .i  little  peiplexed.  for  lie  iiad 
bit  fifty  .So'diers  in  his  Fort,  anil  biK  Imle  Ammuniti- 
oti  ;  be. ides  the  Fort  waseoii-'mind.d  by  a  Moiiiua.n, 
fri  III  whence  he  might  b-  p.lKil  with  Stones  out  o' 
Mings  ;  aiiel  'iwa5  lo  be  fe.u'd  ilie  K'l; .'///.'  would  pof 
fe:s  them'.el-<es  of  lliit  hijli  (iroiind.  I  niarih.l  will 
lixty  .Sea. ran  belonging  to  the  1-ilher-men  to  prcveni 
lliiir  1  ai-.dinp,  in  cate  they  attempted  to  make  a  Del 
cent  at  a  pl.'.ce  call'd  /.i  R'nt.tin,  and  eompafs  d  ny 
end  without  firing  a  (iui.  Six  or  leven  luuulred  /ii.v- 
/.-/.'.'  put  into  the  Land  w,  Ii  tw.n.y  .Sloops,  with  a  de- 
lipn  to  have  landed  at  that  Place,  upon  which  my  Me-n 
appcai'd  to.i  loon  iipo  i:;iAhoav  iii  Ipightot  ny  Tectli, 
and  by  that  means obbg el  ilic  U.irjijh  to  low  with  all 


their  Migl-.t  to  the  back  of  a  little  Cape,    where  ihcy 
tiiiew  in  a  Barrel  of  P.tch  that  burnt  lome  '1  hickcts. 
The  iStli  about  Noon,  perceiving  that  a  liiile  .Sloop 
pur  eilf  from  ihe  Admiral  wiiha  wh.ite  Flap  "ii  i'S  Prow, 
.Hid  made  toward  the  Fort;    I  ran  i'l  thiilier  immeoi- 
ateh  .  ThtCiOvernor  had  fentout  one  of  his  iiwnSh  op? 
with  the  fame    Fiag  to  meet  the  other,    and  was  lui- 
piizel  when  Ihe  tei.irn'd  wiih  two  Er^.ijh  OHieCrs  on 
b.iard.     Thele   O'liccrs  give   the  (ioveinor  to   undc'-- 
tland,  that  the  Admit  al  delired  he  would  lenil  .•'ii  OlH- 
cer  on  board  of  him,    whieli  was  done  aecordiiigly  ; 
for  Mr.  lie  Ccflf  Belle  and  F    went  on  boar.i  the  .-\diiii- 
ral,  who  iccciv'd  us  with  all  Reipei't  anil  Civility,  n- 
galing  us  widi  Sweet-mc.iis  and  I'ever.il  '     tsii'  Wines, 
with  whiili  we  di-mk  the  Healths  of 'he  Admirals  ot 
/-'  jiice  and  F.n^l.mJ  He  Ihew'd  lis  iiiswhole  Slip,  to  the 
very  Cairiagesof  the  (Inns,  and  then  toUl  the  Sieur  i/o 
C'-/.'e  Belli-,  ihat  'tevovld  b    a  pieat  'rrubieio  himto  be 
i.bl  p'd  to  lake  I'l.ic  uti.i  by  force  of  .\mis.  in  regard  he 
fori'l.tw  fiuh  anpnterpri'ir  ■  woii'il  p-iv.-  la-ai  to  ihedi;- 
\eriior,  to  thiGarrilbn  anil  all  the  Inhabitants  upon  the 
terount  that  he  ltiou!il  liiid  a   great  de.il  of  ditficuliy  in 
pie\e'iitinp  Pillapinp  and  oili.r  Uiibrders.     That  in  or- 
der loavoiil  this  Miloriunc,  t'would  be  a  prudential 
pir'  in  ihe  (lovertior  to  Come  to  a  Comp.jlinon.     OiT 
Oilier    being   fi.lly   .irquainted  with   the  Ciove-n' r  s 
Mt.  I,  made  anUvcr  in  his  Name,    That  be  was  rclol- 
vii!  ii|  on  a  vigorous  D'-'enee.  and  would  rath -r  Ipring 
the  plare  in  the  Air  than  lurrender  it  to  tlie  Hncmies 
of  the  King  his  Maiier.     Altera  uniinal  exchange  ot 
C'omplinuiits  we  lock  leave  of  him,    .H'd  be  ng  re.i.ly 
rii  get  into  our  Sim  p.  he  told  ui  wiih  Hmbraces,    that 
Ik  was  iiiiiniicly  lo  rv  he  lonid  not  laluc  us  wiili  h's 
Q^qo,  e].|ei   •  Ciur.,, 


I  M! 


y-4 


A  I  lA.iVL-  hi  i\c)tb  i\ii,ciica  :  Ur. 


Cluj).  XXlV 


mmrn 


■ur;ipilKi»  ■■ 


^f^"MiF'•i■■^'' 


.■« 


I'^i  (ill  IS  in  ilic  rroin  ot  wbiili  h,' urdiitJ  ^  or6  Hii7za'« 
V./'V'V'  >vi  ha  /.;«,;'  Live  il e  Kj".i-  NVIuii  vvc  wcm  lino  ilic 
Ho.it,  wc  iviiiriiil  liim  iIil-  l.iiiic  luiuilnrot  Shouts,  k 
\\hichhi-  rciiii nil  .1  (cvcnih  that  liniilicd  il  "  •icmoiiy 
ri'oii  c'.ir  ivturn  m  llic  Fiiii,  Mr.  de  C  c  .j.v'/c  rivc 
the  (ioviiiu)i  an  .iccoiint  ol  the  Foac  (it  tiic  ^  liniral'v 
.Ship.  Mk-  wascallil  the- 5/  .■///i'',  r.iriiciUfi  Cunt, 
ami  (■  •  Win,  Ini'  the  all  .i|-|HartIi(iliiM  t  Ids  l-oiciv 
■|  he  nixt  L),iy  uhich  w.is  :he  I9'h,  they  .iJv.iiuctl 
wiihm  Cannon  il.ot  nt  Jk'  |-ort,  vvlicic  thiy  1 1^  liy. 
whik-  a  Mriip  lowed  lip  to  -he  D.ittcrii  $.  Tl'i'  Go- 
vcrnci  lint  out  anoihir  iih  op  to  know  wii.it  ihf  nut- 
tiT  WIS,  anil  uMs  anrworil.  tiiat  it  he  h.ul  .i  in  nd  i,  r  a 
Pjrty  in  the  tiiiu  otihtl'ng.ipeim-nt,  lie  Iho  :ld  piii  up  a 
reil  Fnp  tor  .i  Si'ji.d.  I  was  ilun  poueil  at  /•<  K  «M.'« 
t(io|poic  a  D,.lten!  ;  lor  ih.it  w.is  iheoncy  pUi,-  ili.i 
lOiila  Ix'  lerviieaiilc  lo  'he  /•;•/,(;  if.\  in  ord  r  to  n.iiici 
I'..:crii.'i.i.  The /;.,i;  ly'.' iJiiL'ht  lo  ha\e  tor.lidci'ii  ihrit 
llK-irt'aiinrii  won'ci  do  no  len  iiC  ag.iinltan  iinpcnuia- 
hie  Ra'iipati,  and  th.u  h.y'voiiM  loie  ihe;r  i.ds.ii  m 
llioo  111^;  .i(!am!t  Fliiils  ai'il  E.irth.  R.it  it  liui  s  ihey 
wcir  oil  p'd  liy  tvpni'i  Ord.rs  Irom  tlic  P  nice  ol  C» 
iMi<?r  to  do  u,  and  a'  tiif  l.nno  time  to  expol?  them- 
Iclvcs  to  thedanptrof  be  np  (link,  wiiii  h  had  ceriainlv 
liecn  erte.'Kd,  it  we  had  had  Powder  and  Kali  enough; 
for  the  Cannoii.uiinp  Mted  aliiio:t  %  Hours. 

The  1  ith,  a  hrwl'  Pril  iner  who  was  on  boardof  the 
Admiral  made  his  F.lcape,  by  ihrow:i  p  iiimle.i  in.o  the 
Sii  in  the  Niphi.     He  l.mded  at  the  |>l,iie  where  I  lay 
in  Anibiikade,  and  at'ierhe  had  );iven  me  an  ait  uiit  ol 
what  hul  paS'd  in  the  Fleet,  I  (en:  him  to  the  fiovcr- 
nor's  lloiile.     H"  inform  d  irc  thar  ihiy  had  dchcii  d  a 
Dcfcent  wuh  ^  or  F.f-o  Men,  but  altered  iheir  Rciolii- 
tioD  upon  ihe  Apprchtntiinth.  t  thcic  were  14  or  i  •joo 
Sea  men  riadv  'o  ipjioic  'em.   Tiat  they  weie  of  c  p,- 
ninn.  ihar  my  60  Bijci  i-.ni  who  di:coverid  tlicii  lehes 
iiponlhe  ."sh  «r  of  Ai  h'onl.im,  hail  no  other  view  but  10 
draw  Vm  ;i.;o  an  Anibuleadc,  by  ri  mpnnp  'em  to  come 
up.     The  '  Ilk  they   let  la, I.  after  ii.ivinR  burnt  all  the 
Houf.  s  a:  Po;m  I'ete.     I  u-.ay  jultlv  lay.  that  it  it  had 
not  been  tor  the  Captains  of  the  fli/.tv  .Ships  that  wen- 
then  a'  Pluenii,.  that  place  had  undoiib-edly  fall'n  in- 
to the  Hands   ol   the    KrizH/l:      In  th.s  Ixpdinon  the 
P.ti:;  ifi:  /od  6  Men  ;  and  on  (,ur  tide  ;he  .Sieur  B  u  had 
h;s  Arm  fliot  orf'.     The  >;w?/i/fc  did  all  that  Men   could 
do  ;  to  that  nothirp  c.in  be  (aid  apainit  their  Condntft. 
Qchln  the  (Tth.  I  took  lli.pp  up  in  purlim  of  my  Vny. 
ape  ic  P'.vicr.  aicompanicd  Willi  le\eral  olhcr  Ve(rels. 
The  wclterly  W;nds  were  to  favourable,  that  ueaniho- 
red  on  'he  n<l,  ai  -Sr.  N^X"'  *>  Lcapuc-  trom  \jnifs ; 
from  whente  I  went  to  I'ffti.les,    whuc  I  prelented 
Mr.    Finnicntc's  letters    to  \h.  PmJ/jttmi'i,     I  was 
anl'wered  that  it  would  nnt   be   proper   to  execute  the 
I'rciiJf  I  propotcil,  becaufe  thi  40  Sea  iiv.n  wh  ch  were 
neiilT.iry  foriny  p  irpd'e.  could  nor  now  be  a.'low'd  me; 
and  b.fidcsihe  K  nphad  given  C/rdersto  Mr  l-rontni.ic 
to  niaki'  Peace  wi:h  ihe  /^-.;w/r  upon  any  termswhalfo- 
evcr.     Th  V  InconM  nicncy  alio  was  found  o  attend  the 
Prr.jeift,  th.it  after  the  Fnr:s  wh  ih  I  iniended  tobudd 
upon  the  I  akcs  were  intirelv  lui  (Tiil,  the  .Savages  tbar 
are  our  Friends  and  Confederates,  would,     when  they 
were  lure  of  fuch   Places  ol  Retreat,    r.uhcr  (eek  afrer 
Gl.  ry  bv    making    War  upon  ihc  hcjufff,    than  t.ike 
plealiire  ;n  hi.ntincthe  Beavets,   which  woulii  be  a  con 
(iderabic  d.'inapr  to  the  Colonies  ot  Oh /./i.      Thiismv 
Pioic;fV  about    the  Lakes  of  C.inji/i   e.ime  to  roh'np. 
However,   Ilndthepood  Foriir  c  to  have  the   J  iiute 
nancy  of  the  Itle ol  \'-iv  /■  unit  Lvi.i and  .k.i.li.t  confer- 
rei!  upon  me  by  liis  Majcdy  ;  for  wh  eh  I  iini't  own  mv 
flit  iblip'd  to  the  F.i.^'ilh  who  atta.  k'd   us  at  Pi't.riiti  1 
\.\!\  '^'ear  ;  who  after  their  Airival  :n /;"^/j); /.  publick- 
Ivdeclard,   iho' wiihourany  lult  prouiid,  that  they  had 
■nfa.'j  biy  taken  th.it   place,   iff   had  not  oppnied  their 
Deltent:   Whereas  in  tiu-h,  I  had  no  (harem  that  .•\.,'ti- 
on     and    hereby   wc  may  (ee  that  Men  are  ofen  pre- 
terr'd.    who  h.ive  1,0   other  Patrons  in   the  W-irld  bu: 
pure  C'hance. 
j«-_  I  lailcd  apain  trim   Niiiiri  the  iit'infA/n    and  ar 

n\  u  31  l'!.u-in:ii  the  ;-  of  7'">*.  After  I  landed.  1 
went  tofalute  Mr. /?'oh/(/o>;  Governor  ol  /'/ueoi'/.i.  and 
dcilar'd  to  him,  how  glad  I  w.isro  obey    the  Orders  of,| 


to  wile  a  Commaniler.  He  anfivcrd  ihat  ho  was  iin  ili  1  •„, .  " 
(nrprizd  to  Irul  that  I  had  ((dliri:cd  to  be  cn-.plo)  'il^ ,  \j 
there  withr  ut  avqiiain  irg  him  with  it  the  preceding 
Year;  and  ihat  he  now  plainly  pcrce.vcd,  that  the  Pro. 
le.'ts  about  the  I  akcs  it  C.inul.i  which  I  had  menti- 
oned to  him  asthc  caide  ot  my  Voiage  to /ran.f;  was 
a  nieirtham  Pretence.  I  eniicavourd  in  vain  to  per- 
tuadc  hhn  to  the  contrary  ;  tor  t'wasnot  poHlble  for  me 
to  uii  il  ce  ve  him. 

I'll  the  ii^thof  Srfitmber  VIC  perceived  an  F.iii^  iP> 
?l.er  ol  14  Sill  which  catt  Anchor  in  the  Koad.  I: 
wis  ciimnamied  by  Sir  I'r.uuij  II'  .r/ci,  whti  lud  pone 
10  A/o/i'«uM  Willi  adciipn  to  fe.ze  that  Ille,  and  in  lis 
letiiin  iidiii  thence  h.id  tailed  to  Xf<v-Hir^l.t>,.l.  to  iakc 
in  loiiH- Forces  and  Aminiini: ion  there,  inorder  lomakc 
hiinell  .Mailer  of /'/.i.fufi ;,  Put  whin  he  di'covi  red  a 
l<.edoubt  ol  .Stone  la:ely  built  upon  the  top  of  tlieMouii- 
ta  n,  he  ihoupht  :t  more  adi  liable  to  leiurn  quukly  into 
I'.iiiipr.  than  to  make  a  h  uitlelii  Atempt.  Ve  had  plant  - 
cd  4  Cannon  upon  this  hph  Kedi.iibt,  which  to  pall'd 
ih''  Ships  ol  his  Meet  that  they  weie  liMcd  to  wei.ch 
Anchor  (iinner  than  they  iirended.  The  Fault  of 'he 
Fn^lif}  was,  that  they  di.l  not  enter  the  Hail'oiir  the 
:..nie  Day  that  they  appear'd  before  the  Place.  I  have 
oblcrvnl  It  many  times,  that  Atemprs  do  uimmoiily 
m:lcarry  by  delaying  them  for  a  liiile  while.  Btll  no.v 
I  return  to  the  Quarrel  the  Governor  had  with  ine.  • 

Fancying  that  I  had  lollici'cd  my  Einplnyment  with- 
out taking  notice  ot  him,  he  treated  me  w.tli  all  man- 
ner of  K. -proaches  and  Outrages  from  the  tine  of  my 
landing  to  .  t  of  my  departuie.  One  Kight  while  I 
WIS  mter'ainifg  at  .Supper  fonieol  the  Inhabitants,  he 
rami  inask'd  in  omy  Houle  wi  h  li:\  Servantsai-.d  br.  kc 
the  (ilal's-Wintlows .  Uotiles  and  Drinking  (ilalU's, 
throwing  downthe  Tables,  Chairs,  Chcltsof  Drawers, 
and  every  thing  that  came  to  hand.  Next  M.  rning 
hu  .Servants  fell  upon  mine,  who  e!rpci!lc<l  nothing  leK 
than  to  be  threlh'il  -1  Death  with  Clubs.  Aslwasine 
dilating  tome  Revenge,  the  Rtiolkvls  came  and  re- 
inon'  rated  tome,  that  I  mult  d  Ifenible  my  Rcfcninienr, 
to  .ircvent  any  Innovation  in  the  King's  Atl'airs;  and 
adviird  me  withal  to  go  and  lee  him,  and  to  intrcat 
him  to  put  an  end  tr.  thelcDitferenci  s.airunnphiniat  the 
fame  time,  that  I  was  intiicly  his  Servant  and  Fiiend. 
I  went  accordingly  10  his  Houfe.  and  being  with  him 
alone,  fpoke  tohim  for  a  auaricr  of  an  Hoiirin  themoft 
liibmillivcTcrms  ;  Inn  inllcad  oflillning  tomvReatons 
and  treating  friendly  with  ine,  he  loaded  me  with  a 
Tornnt  of  biiter  Reproaches.  At  lail  the  Recolleifls 
rctiionllraied  to  him  of  what  conleqiicncc  it  would  be 
for  us  to  live  in  a  good  C  orrcfpondcncc  ;  lo  wc  foon 
cmbrac'd  one  another  wi'h  mutual  Protcllatinns  of 
forgetting  all  that  had  pals'd  between  us. 

After  this  Reconcilia'ion,  I  had  realonto  bcliivethit 
hisHeait  wtii'dnrt  give  the  I  yc  to  Ins  Mouth,  becaulc 
I  thought  he  was  not  lo  iinprudent  as  to  inform  ihiCouri: 
of  lomc  Tri''es,  wherein  he  would  appearto  have  pro- 
tlitutcd  his  Honour,  but  I  was  deceived  ;  for  his  Pa|'erj 
by  chance  f  l.ing  into  my  Hands,  I  fhewd  'cm  to  the 
Reci  llei'>s.  who,  when  they  had  read  the  Allegations 
contain'din  them  made  no  Icrupleto  advile  me  to  take 
care  of  mv  fclf.  This  wholelome  advice  made  iiie  pcr- 
ccnc  thi  danger  to  which  I  iTiquld  be  expos'd  if  I  con- 
t  nued  any  longer  at  Pi.icenti.i  ;  infomuch  that  the  feai 
I  h'd  d  I'l  irp  lent  to  the  li.i/Hie,  alter  the  Airiv^.l  01 
•he  Sh'ps  trom  I't.mce.  made  mc  refolve  to  abandon  all 
hopes  (dinakinp  my  Firtune here,  and  tothrowupiny 
Places.  Purfuanr  to  this  Kclolut  on  leaving  at  Pl^- 
cnnii  a  iMcar  deal  ot  HouOiold  Furniture,  which  I 
cniild  nc  iher  fell  nor  carry  off.)  I  imbark'd  the  i.(ihot 
Diccmirt  in  n  little  Vclfel,  which  was  the  only  one, 
and  the  l.illthat  was  togo  for  F<.ince.  My  F'neniy  had 
iiird  the  precaution  of  writing  to  the  f.'oveiiii  is  of 
Hrll)-  Ifle,  the  Ille  of  /</r  and  of  /{rclrUc,  to  \c\zc  mc  as  1 
thould  la'd  Hut  I  had  agreed  with  the  Cap'aiii  for 
10^  Cio'vn-  'o  land  mc  on  'he  Coartot  /'i-rr//?.i,',  ard 
afer  the  encoiinti  iig  3  teir  hie  Storms  in  our  I'.iinipe, 
nrhelalf  of  whith,  we  ran  150  ieapiies  in  j  Da\  s, 
without  any  Sail,  he  let  me  plhoarat  J'/.iB.t,  .ind  con- 
tinued his  Courfe  to  Fi.mcf. 


C  H  A  P.    XXIV. 


J  (J}  ml  J'icwof  the   Miniiers  dniCufoms^  niidof  the  D/fhfes  diid  Renndifs  of  the  S.if.i.ur. 

np  Hole  wh')  h.ive  ri  prefen'cd  the   Savages  as  roiph    Ann-pits      They  ar'  generally  propei,  well  made  Per- 

as  Reir'.    have  nei  er  had 'he  opporiiin'-y  of  I'eeii  g    liiin,   of  an  Olive  Cchnir.   :1' ir  Eyes  laipc  and  black, 

•hem  ;   h^r  ihe\  have  no  Beards,  nc  iherliaie  they  IJiir    as  is  ..ll'o  the  Hi  r  on  their  I  ie.uls.      'I'lS  a  gre.n  ran- 

III  any  par  .,f  their  Bodies,  nut  lu  math  as  under  tluir   ly  to  find  any  among  'ciiilame,  hunch  baik'd.  one  es'd, 

blir,.-i 


Cliaj).  XXlV.   I  Lluip.  *vXV.  W  Ccogr.iph/ul  Ltju/j't/m/  of  Lan.uLi. 


k  nrfwcr  (1 ! lut  he  w.is  im  t-ti  i  -h^  ,"" 
ui  Idlliricil  to  be  in-.plo)  il  (.•"y  s^j 
!  hmi  With  it  ihc  prfiiHitig 
linly  pcrn-.Viil,  ihacthcPio- 
'.in.i.l.i  .  winch  I  \ud  mciiti. 
it  my  Voiapc'to  lrjn;ej  w.is 
cmicivniird  in  vain  to  per- 
lor  i'w.is  not  po(?iblc  fui  im- 

f  wc  pi/rccivcit  an  P.ng  ip< 
t   Aml;(ir   111  the  Kuad.     I: 
,«.;//  ll'i.eler,  who  !i3(l  pniic 
to  (c//..'  ih.it  Klo,  ami  in  h  s 
ik'd  to  Sr\v-li>i'^l,i>..t.  to  iaKi- 
ni  ion  there,  inordertomjke 
'.    Put  wlun  he  di'covtred  a 
lilt  upon  ihcrop  ot  tlieMoiin- 
viljble  to  return  <]iiitkly  uitii 
ill  Is  Atempt.  V>  had  pl.ir.t  • 
(;li  i<ed..iil  t,  which  lo  jiill'd 
t  ihiy  weie  (orcd  to  weiuli 
ni:endcd.     The  Fault  ol  'he 
I   i.oi  ciitei  the  Harl'oiir  the 
■M  before  the  Pljce.     I  have 
h.it    AtHTiiprs  do  uiniiivirdy 
for  a  little  while.     Bn:  no  v 
Go?iTnor  h.id  with  ine.  • 
licitcd  my  Empliiyment  with- 
he  ire.itfd  me  wtli  ail  man- 
trages  tVom  the  tnie  of  iny 
iituic.     t)nc  Kijjht  while  I 
r  Ionic  ol  ihe  Inliabirjnts,  he 
will  111'.  Serv.intsaiid  br.  kc 
ttles   .iiul    Drinking  GLilles, 
Chairs,  Cl'.ellsof  Dr.iwcif, 
•  to  h.md.     Next  Mirninj; 
.'.  who  <'xreL)ed  nothing  IcK 
!i  with  Clubs.     Asl  was  trie 
le  Kr.dlleilh   came  and  rc- 
iiU  d  (Feiiible  my  Rcfeninienr, 
in  the  Kinp's    AlKiirs;    .inil 
and  (ee  him,  and   to  iniicat 
)ittereiici  s.iirunnphirn  at  the 
ely  Ins  .Servant  and  Fiien.l. 
hjoiife.  .ind  beinp  with  liiin 
u.uier  ot  an  Hoiirin  iheinolt 
;ad  ofJidninp  to  myRc.ilons 
ine,    he  loaded  ine  wctli  a 
lies.     At  lait   tl  e  Recolleills 
Lit  conleqiiencc  it  would  be 
orrelpondcnce  ;  lo  we  foon 
iri'h  inurual  ProiefJatinrs  ot' 
id  between  its. 
I,  I  had  rr.i!on  ;o  beiii  ve  th  it 
e  I  vc  loins  Mouth,  becaule 
nrudent.is  to  inform  thiCuiirc 
e  would  appc.irto  h.ive  pro- 
/as  deccivcil  ;   for  his  PajHTS 
Hands,   I  fhewd  'ein  to  the 
y  had  read  the   AlIei;.itiotu 
Icruple  to  .idvile  me  to  take 
dome  advice  m.ide  nie  pcr- 
I  (liquid  beexpos'd  if  I  con- 
til  ;  infomuch  ih.n  the  fe.ii 
).i/?</>,  alter  the  Airiv.il   ol 
ie  nic  refilve  to  akindon  all 
ehere,  and  torhrowupmy 
U'lolutnn     leaving   at  I'L- 
lufholil  Kurniriire.    which  I 
off)   1  iinb.irk'd  the  i.(thof 
which   was  the  only  one, 
ir  F'.incc.     My  I'neiiiy  had 
ritinp    to  the  C'oveim  is  of 
ot  Hfcl eCf,  to  leizc  me  as  I 
teed    with  the  Cap'ain  for 
1  'he  CoafJot  /Vr//,f.i.',  and 
ble   Srornis  in  our  P.,![ape, 
1   I  ^o  I  eaciies  in  j  DiM, 
.•p(hoara:r/.7>i.(.    and  con- 


hdies  of  tic  S.n-.fga. 

ly  proper,  well  made  Per- 
'  ir  Eyes  l.uge  and  b.'ack. 
■!i.'.ids.  Tis  a  prc.n  ran- 
e,  hunch  b.ick'd.  otic  i\'d, 
blir,.-'. 


iis,i  Mind  or  dumb.  They  are  .Siranpers  to  dillincl  on  of 
y  \/-^  Property.  Money  u  in  ule  wiihnonc  ot  them  but  thole 
that  ate  C'liriltians,  who  live  in  the  Siibiiibs  of  our 
Towns.  Tiie  other*  will  not  touch  nor  lo  miitli  as 
look  upon  .Silver.  They  think  it  unarcnimtnble  ih.u 
one  Man  llmiild  have  more  ili.in  another,  aiul  that  the 
R  ell  fhouIJ  h.ive  moie  Rclpeilf  than  the  Poor.     Tluy 


teen  the  fatal  litleCts  oi  it  can  Ic.iucctci.ii  '.  m  :  lux. 
tinpiiiflies  ih'irn.iiur.ilHeat,  and  ihrows  jlmol  ,iil  if 
'em  into  that  linpiiilhinp  Uifordet  which  wc  call  nCoii- 
(iimption.  and  makel 'em  to  look  pale,  hvid  and  put. 
ly  like  Skileions. 

I  hey  .lie  alwaics  apainll  mak:np  ufe  of  our  .Snrpe- 
(IMS  and  Phylicians  ;  ihey  cffirm  that  nil  mixtu  es  i.t 
Icolfat  Arts  and  Sciences  and  laiighar  thedillerenceot  Drugs  are  Poiinn,  th.u  deliioys  natutj!  Heat,  aidthat 
Degrcoj  oblcrv'd  among  us.  They  pretend  that  their  CJIylters  .irc  only  preperforthe/;«i  .^im,,,.  Th>y  think 
contented  w.iy  o(  living  t.ir  fiirpalles  our  Kiches,  and  all  P,  rpatinns  inllaiiie  the  tiial's  ot  iilood,  .ind  weaken 
that  all  our  Sc.encci  arc  not  lo  valu.ibic  a$theArtof  the  V<  ins  and  Ar'Tie.  by  iheir  uoltnt  Sln.tks,  aiulcin. 
leading  a  calm  peaceful  Lilc.  j  t  ot  cticeive  how  we  come  tobefucii  luulsas  loniake 

Their  b'ealls  are  i  he  l>anc  and  ruin  of  their  Stomachs,  '  uie  ol  Vomits  ;  lor  whenever  th.-y  Ite  a  l-,cii:h  Man 
at  which  they  value  ihemlehcs  upon  Iciviiip  nothing,  i  take  ilnwii  Irch  a  violent  R'lne.ly,  iluy  c.innoi  loib.  u 


y  >  ^ 


Thcii  Virtna.'s  ar-erluT  boil'd  orroaiied,  andth.y  lap 
great  qii.'.nii'ics  of  ihe  Broth  both  of  Meat  ai  d  pith. 
Their  Meat  is  little  more  iluin  halfdone,  biittheiFilh 
is  alw.iy>-  overboil'd.  They  cannot  bear  the  i.-,ll  oi 
.S.ilt  or.Spu"s,  and  wonder  that  we  arc  able  to  live  lu 
long  as  JO  Ye.irs,  rolinderirg  our  \Vit:cs,  our  .Spices, 
and  imiii  derateule  ol  Wimcn.  1  hey  never  tcuch  .Sal- 
lad,  bv^aule  all  cold  Herbs  ol>lipe  the  ,Stom.ich  to  hard 

Liliour. 

Their  Health  is  firm,  notwiihftanding  thiy  ule  no 
Caution  toprelerve  it;  but  on  the  contrary,  uleviolent 
fxercife  in  hunting,  snA  in  their  warlike  Expeditious, 
in  whch  they  have  frequent  returns  of  Hca'sand  Colds 
ina  l),iy,  whiclun  Bu  'fr  would  occalion  a  mortal  Di- 
Iteiiiper.  They  are  un.icqtia  n-cd  with  a  great  many 
Difeales  thatatfli.'^tlif  Z;"''''!-"";  fuch  .is  the  Pally, 
Drnpfy,  Gout,  Phihifick.  Allhna.  the  Cravel  and  ihe 
.Stone.  Soiiietinus  indeed  rhey  ate  leircd  with  P.uri- 
li..s,  bur  thifi'  are  as  unlrcquent  as  they  are  mortal  : 
Fort'iis  is  the  only  Oiilemper  that  all  their  Remedies 
cannot  conquer.  The  Small-Pox  areas  coiiinviii  in  li  e 
Nr.rh  as  the  Gnat  Pox  are  to  the  .Southward, 
and  is  very  dangerous  in  Winter,  by  reafon  of  the  dit- 
fic.ilty  of  Peifpiration  ;  but  the  .Savages  mafcr  itfulit- 
llc,  tliu  when  it  is  upon  em  they  walk  about  hoiiiHu; 
to  Hut  if  they  are  able,  or  arc  cariied  about  by  thrir 
SUees.  The  Venereal  DiHempcr  Is  very  ( (inimon  in 
ihi-  Sou'hern  Parts  I  law  one  ot  them  whouncovenng 
himlelf  (hcw'd  me  part  of  his  Body  that  was  re.idy  m 
fill  I  If  with  Rottenefs  :  He  was  then  biiied  in  boiling 
Roots,  and  told  .nc,  lliat  he  hoped  to  be  cured  in  a 
Moii'h's  time,  by  drinking  the  |iiiie  of  ctn,  and  eat- 
ing conftantly  the  Broth  cr  Dccoi'f  ion  of  Meat  and  Filh. 

Whcntheyare  lick  ofaPluiiili',  they  onlydrinkBroth 


lay. e.g.  thr  h.' fwallows  an /'0.77','r.  But  they  arc  vei 
more  .itbinidi  d  at  our  culloin  of  Bleidin!'  ;  I',  r,  lay 
'hey,  the  Moid  beinpih"  T.iper  of  lilt,  we  June  more 
occalion  to  ((nir  it  in  than  to  rake  out  ;  an.l  th.it  after 
lols  i:f  Boiul,  N.uuic  .n't.  bir  leibly;  ihe  bn-rjlsare 
overh^a'.d,  and  all  ilir  Parts  arc  uried,  whiiligves 
rile  to  Dikales  thii  allliul  the  Eur.fwmt.  All  their 
Cure  cnnli'ls  in  hveatiig  well,  m  dunking  Bio  il,  in 
k.ep  ng  'hi'inlelves  very  warm,  in  (Ir,  p  np  .f  tluy  can, 
ami  III  drinking  the  Lake  or  Spring- water,  in  th^'  Pa- 
ro'i'-iisof  Fevers,  a^  well  as  mother  [).  tempers. 

lluy  arc  never  S  Days  together  wi  hour  Iweatinp, 
wheihci  they  be  well  or  lil;  only  thev  oblerve  this 
ditlercnoe,  that  whtn  they  are  pcifedly  well,  ihcy 
thf  iw  themfclves,  while  th.-  fwcaiiig  Mmture  is  yet 
iipo'i  ein,  iiiiotlie  River  in  Summer,  and  into  thoSnow 
in  Winter;  whereas  wlien  ihey  arc  out  of  order,  th.-y 
go  iiiimrdiaiely  into  a  warm  Bed.  'J  he  reafon  of 
thiowing  tlvrti'.elu's  in:o  the  Watci  is,  that  the  Poles 
being  ut  loik'd  by  Iweatinp,  to  h.t  out  thedeprav  liHu- 
mours,  they  take  care  to  (hut  'cm  (oon  ater,  lelt  the 
nutritive  Juice  fnoild  glide  out  by  the  fiiiie  Paifige- 
Five  or  lix  fwrat  together  in  a  Ion  of  Oven  or  Siovc 
covered  with  Mats,  Skins,  £if.  In  the  middle  o*  this 
Bagnio,  iliercttaids  a  l)i(h  or  Po'rneerfull  ot  burn- 
ing Urandy,  or  of  great  red  hot  S  ones,  which  caufes 
I'lcli  ,1  piercing  heat,  th.u  ui  the  tw;tik!tng  of  an  Eye 
they  fweat  prodiginully. 

There's  no  Wound  or  Diflocaiion  which  they  canno- 
cure  withSimples  orPlants,  whofe  Virtues  they  are  well 
acqiiain'cd  with  ;  and  which  indeed  i^  lingular,  thcii 
Wounds  never  run  toaGangrcnc.  But  afur  all  this  is  no; 
to  be  imputed  to  thele  Herbs,  norto  the.Air  of  iheCouti- 
try.but  tothcirhaleConftitiitions  ;  for  notwiih'tanrting 


and  eat  fp.iringly  ;  hut  as  for  O' her  Dileafes,  they  get  the  utc  of  thcfe  very  Remedies,  a  Gangrene  invades 
over  'em  with  the  grca'eft  danger  in  the  World,  uling  the  Wounds  of  the  Vrench.  1  his  Peop'e  atnbute  our 
all  means  imaginable  to  burit  themfelves  by  eating  and  liablencls  to  Gangrenes,  ami  im'cedall  0111  Dliafes,  to 
drinking  when  they  have  grols  Fevers  upon  'em  ;  and  the  Salt  that  we  eat  ;  f.r  ilicy  canno  ttli  aiy  laltthing 
when  the  Fit  IS  over,  fmoking  of  Br.i/)/ Tobacco,  which  without  being  lick,  and  drinking  pei;etii.i'ly.  'Ti>  in 
without  difpute  is  the  Itronpett  fort  that  we  know  of.  vain  to  vilit  'em  when  they  lye  nt  t  .e  poiiit  of  Deatti. 
Brandy  makes  a  rcrrib'c  havovk  among  'em.  That  in  order  toprefs  cm  to  bleed  or  take  a  Purge;  tor  they  Ibll 
liquor,  wh  fhof  it  (elf  is  muidering  (lutf,  and  which  '  make  anfwcr,  that  they  cannot  conlem  to  the  forward- 
is  bicw'd  and  :dulierarcd  before  'its  imported  into  this  ing  of  their  Deaihby  the  Remedies  of  ihe  fVeucA,  which 
Country,  tweeps  otf  Men  liifal^  that  one  who  has  not  they  take  to  be  as  bad  as  the  Pcrfons  who  exhibit  them 


C  M  A  P.    XXV. 

OflbeBe.ill.<,  Wirds ,  I'ljhes,  hi'tih,  Trees  tinA  Vnitts  of  the  AW/atw  America. 


AGteat  Beaver  15  16  Inches  long fiomilu  hind  Head 
to  tlie  root  of  the  Tail  ;  'tis  abrnt  j  Fort  and  S 
Iiulies  round;  its  Head  7  Indies  long  and  6  bio.id  ; 
its  'I'.ul  14  Ine  lies  long  and  6  broad,  t'piui  th  s  they 
carry  the  Cl.iy  and  Earth  to  m.tke  their  Hanksanil  Kin- 
ne'  Pelore  their  .Mii7Zles  are  four  Fere-teeth,  two 
in  each  ].iw,  an  Ii  ch  Irnp  and  a  quarter  of  an  Inch 
broiid  very  (Iri.np  ..nd  Ih.irp,  wnh  which  ihey  cut  liown 
Tie'es  a>  b  gas  .in  H  pniea.l.  When  the\  have  cut 
doun  Trees  in  ili.u  inaiincr,  they  diag  them  ;;lonc  as 
they  fsvmi  111  'he  Water  itnd  ranging  them  acrols  .at 
the  bottom  of  a  Meadow,  load  theirlelves  wiih  (Irals 
and  la;  It.ir  li,  wliich  they  tr.mrj  ort  upon  ilicir  great 
Tails,  an.l  t'-iow  in  between  the  Trees  wi-h  lo  much 
Artai'dlii.'uilry,  that  the  iiio'l  >kill'ul  Brickbycr  can 
hanilv  make  a  (  longer  Wall  wiih  I  ime  and  Moitar. 
In  the  N'ltht  they  ate  lieaid  to  work  wi  h  lb  much  Vi- 
gour and  Dilig.'iice,  that  one  would  think  'em  to  be 
Men  at  work  :  And  thus  they  will  make  Banks  of  ,i_ 
•  Paces  Icnp,  20  F.ot  high,  and  7  or  S  thick,  tho' 
arc  not  above  10  ■  of  them  at  molt.  Their  Art 
of  m.ikinp  iliemiall  upon  the  Water  is  vcty  hirpri/'ng, 
for  11  requires  Ju.'gment  and  clo'.e  Attention  to  (iicceed 
111  it,  andchietly  to  nek  the  time  when  ilic  Wind  can 
ail'il^  tliemto  make  ihe  (all  of  thoTreesmoie  caiy,  and 


/I  en 
or  5 

iliere 


lake  and  always  let  Cmtinelsto  watch,  vvho  cryou' 
to  gne  "em  notice  when  they  1  'r  the  ka!\  nolle,  wl.cre- 
upiin  they  all  dive  itrdcr  Wau  and  ic'urii  to  their 
Kenne!s  which  arc  placed  exae'fly  in  the  mnidleof  th;? 
1  ake  ;  I'o  that  neither  Wolves,  Foxes  nor  Bears  Cj..-. 
can  attack  them,  and  the)  have  no  danger  to  fear  but 
only  from  Men. 

'ihc  Wi  iters  of  natural  Hiltory  are  very  much  our  in 
relating  that  Beavers  bite  off  then  Teiticles,  which  is 
Impoliible  to  be  done  without  remlringthe  Nerves  of 
thcCiioin,  in  which  they  are  feared  juft  by  ilieSiiare- 
Bone  :  Neither  is  C;/'»f/iwi  Ifidp'il  in  the  Ted  ides,  but 
ina  certain  Bag  vvhih  Nature  letmsto  have  form'd 
on  purpofe  for  thele  Animals,  .-,nd  which  they  make 
ule  of  to  clean  their  Tecih.  They  are  caught  by  Traps 
liaitcd  wtli  pieecsof  red  Alp.  They  may  likewife  be 
kiil'd  when  they  (wim  upon  the-  Water,  or  when  they 
conic  a-flioar  tociit  down  Tiees;  but  then  you  mull  \)c 
hid  an.l  not  IHr.  They  .ire  taken  in  Amumn,  by  mak- 
ing a  great  hole  und.er  th.nr  Banks  and  draining  out  the 
Water-  And  in  Winter  when  ihc  Lakes  arc  tro-t.'n, 
they  make  ho'es  round  the  Kennels  of  the  Be;vcrs, 
upon  which  lluy  riace  Nets  tlitt  rcadi  from  one  to 
the  other;  then  laying  open  tic  Kennels  with  an  Ax, 
the  Beavers 'hrov  tliemlelvcs  into  the  W.itcr,  andc.m- 


"■  i.. 


to  miike  them    fall  •lii:   way    they    wouh:  liavc  them,    ing  to  take  breath  at  thele  h./Ics,  arecatch'd  in  the  Nets. 
They  never  go  above  :c  Paces  from  the  edge  of  iher    A.  this  rate  m  t  cnc  c-1  'cm  clcapcs,    but  the  S.iviges 


K'^'^ 


*•/ . 


A  i  o}.igc  h>  iWiiu  Anciica:  C'r, 


\  \u[\  :\x  \  I  ^ 


i!''  'I 


■*!;T' 


5:       ?| 


5JI 


I  g^< 


It  J!      h.ivini;  no  miml  tiicxiir|iatc   iiii,  iniow  ti.nk  intu  ihi- 
sy^-^^  liolis  ;>  ii(ir>.n  (if  Fi'iii.ilc  ntiil  li  It  a  d.i7cn  M,\k's. 

1  III'  Mi  lil'iJ:i  !••  a  Inn  ot  T^ccr  Ills  ih.in  ilic  lom- 
miMi  Ijt''^''  '""'  '""  'u  nviclili'Liklcd.  As'jon  is  it 
clcdnis  .1  M.in,  it  runs  jw.iy  anil  diml's  up  ihc  hilt 
'I'ne.  ll  nit.'.iks  all  bruit  Animnls  wiuil'oivir,  .mil 
tiiiqicis'liin  vvitlii'.cU';  anit  whiih  is  M'ry  lin(;ii:.ir 
anil  I  till  i.iT  1(1  It  alxjvi;  ;ill  i.ihir  Ati.inals,  it  runs  in  t(. 
till- .iilillaiHi;  (rt  ill.-  Saviip'-i  svlirn  thoy  innUK- l-iMU 
aiil  wila  BiHVis,  ami  I'.iiliis  out  wiih  luiy  wym  tic 
luiiii  il  AiiMual.  J  he  S.iv,  pis  ilU'i'in  Vm  to  iiuli  a 
iKpru',  ili.ii  they  would  chuulc  r.uhir  to  die  tli.m  to 
kill  one  of  "im. 

'Ill  ruidlli  B  ars  .nre  ini;chicv(  us  Crc.iti:r(s,  aid 
fiill  11CU1I5  upon  ilir  lIuMlinin,  wherc.-s  tlcMnk  ores 
fl)  lif  ni  i!  till.  'I  liclurimr  loit  aic  Ul-  aiul  n  o'c  nim- 
I'll'  ili.,n  ill.'  l.ii'er. 

'JIu' wluro  Hiais  arc  a  m()nftr(jH<  Annual  and  ix- 
ii.i.iiil'ii.ii)  It.i:);  ■  li.rv  .irclo  liirtc,  ili.u  tl,i'\'ll  at- 
I...  k  .1  Sioop  111  the  .S'..i  wi'h  7  o;  '.  Men  in  it.  'T.s 
t..ul  ihey  II  livini  6  cr  -  l.e  (.-.wes.  'I'Ik  y  liw  upon  t'llh 
iuiu  Shiis  upon  the  Si.,  llioar.  1  1  over  law  but  one  of 
kUi  mill)  I.  fe,  wliili  hjil  certainly  toin  me  to  pieces 
Il  I  li.iil  111'.  IpA'd  it  at  a  dii'.ii.te,  and  lu  had  i.ii.c  to 
run  1  Jiklor  lliehir  r.t  I'.iccniit. 

J  he  1  lyinf!  .Squ'irel-  .ire  .u  bip  as  a  larpc  R.it,  and 
arc  loi..li'il  111  iifMid  iliai  tl.cy  (iy  from  one  Tree  10 
anotlii-  by  iiK-ans  of  a  lerMin  .Sk.n  wli  ch  lirciihcs  it 
li;l  (iiir  iufonuola  Wing,  wheiuh.ty  m.ikc  thcl't  l.t- 
tie  Fi  j-.li  s. 

Th(  wliiie  Har.s  arc  only  fiuhin  Winter,  for  as  Icon 
as  ihe  Spiinj;  toines  on  ihcy  biginto  iiim  gray  111,  .ind 
l)y  d.  1  ree^  ieco\crihc  lan.c  Co  our  our  H  res  ha\c  m 
(■V.-Mf,  wluili  ihe;,  lu  Id  ':!.  ihe ci  d  (  f  Au'uirn. 

The  Cioc(Hiile>ofA//7'i/'/""aie  ex  I'lly  ih'.'iaiiie  with 
lliole  of  the  Ni.c.  'llie  inoll  u'lal  mrt'ind  fort.ik  ii}; 
ihem  nliM-,  is  to  throw  preat  W!e.llh^  nrl'oriK  iiiadi  ot 
ihe  lUiksot  Trees,  with  a  running  Knot  upon  their 
Kcik,  ni  .'.die  of  their  Body,  I'aws  CJ  .  Ad  wnm 
lhey,ue  ihus  Icized,  they  Ihoct  im  be' wren  10  or  11 
,S'ak(s,  and  theretie  VinatKr  tiie  r  Be!l)  i>  tiirn'd  iip- 
waids.  Whilethiv  I  e  In  ih'i  poliiie,  they  liea  'im 
without  ronoh  1  p'ikir  He.u)  or  Tail,  and  gm  ;ii  a 
Coat  ol  1-  r.bjik,  to  whiih  thiy  let  (ite,  10  mike  em 
howl  .indtry  drcadUidy  The  .S.ii  ajjcs  in  Iwiuiiiiinp 
over  the  Rivir,  or  in  'leipiiip  upon  :t.s  Banks,  aicfre- 
rjucivl',  di'vouied  by   nil. 

The  Red  Partridges  ate  wild  ,Tnd  little,  and  tnuih 
d'fleiei.i  ti'^ni  tl.rfe  vvc  have  in  I.ii'ip'-,  as  wed  .is  the 
riiiMlant.  vvl'.o.e  Feailieis  being  of  a  white  colour  with 
b;aik  Ipetks,  tii.rke  a  very  aj',:ie.ible  ciseriiiy. 

The  While  I'auiid.ecs  .ire  .-"^  big  as  our  Rul.  It  is 
the  ir.o'^  ''lipid  An.inal  in  ih'.  W(  rl.l  •,  i:  (its  upon  the 
5n(«v  ai'.d  liilKrs  11  lelf  to  be  kno.  k  d  on  ihc  Me.id  wiiii 
a  Pole  wi;lii  ut  1  tf'eriiig  10  Itir.  I  .iin  of  opinion,  th.it 
this  u.iaeiiuit.d-'lc  niiu.mU  is  i.te.ilioiied  by  its  long 
liight  irnni  (.'•'renin,.!  to  Cjti.itlj. 

The  HlJik  P.iriridgiS  .ne  very  pretty.  They  arc 
bigger  til  in  oiir>,  .md  ilcir  I'cak  tog'.lierwi  h  iheeir- 
fle  ot  ihi  rl'.ses  ,iiid  ihe  Iceiaie  red,  iheir  Piumagc 
being  o!  a  Ihining  black  ccdoiir. 

Pari!  t<  .lie  11  e;  wihin  't  e  /  linoli  Countiy,  and  up- 
on the  Rivir  A/'/W'/ii.  Thiyarcv.'iy  I111.1II,  .-ind  are 
I'u-  laii-e'S'th  thole  wi- bring  f.om  B  .1/1,'. 

The  White  P.iipoilis  .ire  as  big  as  Oxen  .  Tiny  go 
up  vviiii  ihe  Tide  till  they  tcme  at  frelh  W.uer,  and 
ti:en  iitiu  with  the  Ebb. 

The  L.'.ke  Still  geoiis  are  lOtrmoiily  -,  or  6  Foot  long  .■ 
Rut  (  have  lien  one  of  lu  and  anoilier  of  1:  Fu'.t  in 
length. 

The  Mi:T:,'!  Carps  arc  of  an  extrinrdinary  fipc,    of 
ih.    I.iir     i"oi  111  with  O'.irs,   and  .ulni:r.ibly  well  i.ilted. 
The  l.u'j.lt  Trouts  are  5  Foot  and  a  half  long,  and 


'(., 


II 


1. 


;■'! .  ■  r: 

I  *S*,  li,  .     • 

'  —  111' ' 

ft*.  I 


1  Foot  I)  au'ttcfj  iheirFlelh  ured.  an  1  ;hey  arc  iJu'i  d 
with  gie.u  HiKiVs  l.illned  to  peetsol  W.,  r. 

The  Full  in  the  I  akiiare  better  than  iholo  of 'heSca 
or  Rivers  ;  ,ind  ihe  .S.iv.iges  pteter  ihi  Uioili  o(  Fiihto 
Meat  Brrth,  wl  .11  ih.y  .ire  uulifp.  led. 

Ihe  R.vers  01  i,'j»4./.4  .m-  i\]  1,-nill.ed  with  an  iDj-- 
nity  (t'other  Fill"  net  known  in  Hut  ft.     'I  hole  takai 
\r\  l\v:  I    }r^  l{i\-r    wl:  .  h  dilemboglic  intoilie  MiiTuifi, 
lavoalb  laiikot  Mud  and  Clay,    th.it  11  is  nnjuiliple 
to  e.;t  'cm. 

The  Adder!  of  r.rn.i./rido  rohntmnt  a  1      The  .\rp«  > 
in.'eed  a'c  \ety  dangemus  when  the  People  b.uli  111  i.'i: 
Itaen.it  ng  Watir  tovvaids  the  .Sciiili  O  un  iiis. 

The  K.rtle  Sn.ikc  is  In  e.ill  d  In  ni  a  Imt  ol  Ci'e  in 
the  c\trviiity  of  its  T.iil,  eoni.iining  leit.iiii  U 'iiev, 
whiih  ni  l;e  iuiha  none  when  ihe  Sei  |  ent  eiei  p..  aiung 
ihtii  'tis  hi„rd  ■<  1  P.icisilp  Thtle  Seipenis  bit.ikc 
ilienileives  to  11  rht  when  they  hiai  the  luiiiid  of  Mt,  * 
F(ct,  .trii  never  lug  but  when  they  .tie  trod  upon. 

Tite  I  I  Avtnp  Fropt  .ire  Iti  ea'l'd  ftoiu  iliui  iro.il.ng, 
whiih  I'l'ittids  ItI.e  lie  I  wing  of  .in  O.'c.  and  areiw.ii? 
as  l.irpe  .IS  ihole  we  have  in  lui  ift. 

The  Briilois  .tre  a  loit  of  Hi, I  W'ortf,  wliiilici'eavc 
Co  hard  ro  the  .Skin  that  their  priikiii'g  oei.ilioiis  the 
fame  piiii  a<  11  it  were  a  Ip.nk  of  Fire.  1 1.ete  liiilc 
Aniiii.ils  are  pieiiy  niiiiiercus,  but  lo  lni.ill  that  tl.ej  ,iie 
unpereciv.ible. 

The  B.iih  Trees  arc   difTerent  In  in  ours,     both  for  ; 
bulk  ar  d  i;u.il.ty      The  Sa^.ipni   make  Canoes  ol  the  J 
B.itk,    ibn.e  t'f  whtili   is  rul,    .ird  h  me  white  )    and 
Pn<  ks  may  be  made  ihereut,  the  I.eaie.  of  whiJi  w.il 
be  av  I  lie  a-  Piper. 

'J  he  1'  1  e  Trees  arc  Mryi.ill,  llr.iii  .mil  thick,  ..nil 
arc  oltin  it,  n. fined  to  ii.m  r  lor  M.r.s  'J  is  i.inl 
fomef  t  .maic  big  enough  to  Itive  for  a  Mall  to  a  Full 
R.ite  Shy 

The  Maple  Trees  :11c  loin  (if  'uii  .i-,  lall  a,  the 
lijfiii  11  Oiiks,  ,11  d  .IS  lig  as  an  Hopll.eul.  It  bears  no 
leleiiManic  to  that  loit  we  have  10  /i/o.yi,-.  It  yiel.ls 
,1  .Sap  wliiih  has  ainiuli  pie.ilan'n  lalt  ih.in  the  bid 
t/»/.'(/<ti/f  or  (.^heriy.W.i'i  r,  .it  d  makes  th'."  whi.ll.  mit 
Drink  in  the  World.  'I  hu  liijinr  is  di  iwn  by  cut. 
ting  ihc  Tiee  a  Iiuhesdeep  in  the  Woml,  the  Cut  k- 
ing  run  (looping  to  i  Ik  length  (fir  or  11  Intlus.  At 
tie  lowei  md  of  this  (iaih  a  Knife  is  ihriill  into  the 
Tr.i  (K>0|  ingly,  lo  that  the  W.iter  lurniig  .iloni'  ihe 
Cui  or  (iadi  .15  thro' a  (Inter,  snil  f.illing  upin  ilie 
Knile  that  lies  aeioK  the  Channel,  iiini  out  upon  the 
Kn  le,  whiih  has  X'dlils  placul  unriemeaili  to  rueive 
it.  Some  Trees  will  yield  %  or  (  Boiihs  of  th  s  Wa- 
ter a  D.iy  ;  and  fnme  Inh.ibitant.,  m.ght  dr.iw  :t  I  Irg- 
(hcadsofit  in  one  Day,  by  notibing  all  ilu- Tries  ,n 
their  relpcftive  Planra'ions.  'Ihe  Ca(h('(esnii  haim 
to  the  Tree.  Ot  this  Sap  tliey  make  Snjar  and  Synip, 
which  is  lo  valuable,  that  there  lan  1  be  a  better  R.- 
medy  for  fortifyup  ihe  Sion.aih.  The  Ki  tdi  Coun- 
try Maplcshaien.ote  Sapthan  lliofc  of  ilieSouih,  bu: 
the  Sap  isnot  lo  iweet. 

The  Viic  twine  round  the  Trees  to  the  very  top  ; 
and  tlic  Branihisol  iliole  Trees  arc  lo  t^vired  vsiiU 
Grapis,  rha'one  woi.ld  take  ihe  drape  .0  be  the  I  ruit 
of  ihe  Trie  'I  here  h.i^  been  liine  Wii.e  pieis'd  ID- 
wards  MiT'pi.  where  the  (Jrape  is  long  and  tlmk, 
which  altir  lung  Itand  iig  became  as  Iweei  as  Canaiy, 
and  .T,  1  1  ck  as  Ink. 

The  Ciiro.is  arc  liealled  bn.in'.e  they  reliiiiMe  ours. 
Inl'ead  ofa  Ritd  tliey  hne  only  a  (irgle  Skin.  Th  s 
Frnir  is  whciliinc,  but  the  juiic  of  i  s  Root  is  n  mor- 
tal Tub  il  P-iitim. 

M.il„'ci.!:iir  15  a^  lommnn  in  the  Forcfls  as  Fein  in 
i'l.Di.-r  ;  in'omiuh  that  the  Ii.habitanis  ol  t^iehc  pre- 
pare great  quantities  (.f  its  Syrup,  whiih  ihey  fend  to 
l'4).''j,  Xai.n,  /(-«.;«  and  oihir  Ci.iesin  F:.ince. 


^v-v- 


C  H  A  P.     XXVI. 

0/  tije  hihttfi  of  the  I""i-cncli  and  \lt\2}'\{[\  in  Xorih  America. 


A    Lih.')'   in  fever.il   Tri a' ies  (f  Peace  between   tlielei 
tvv.)  K  npdoms,  ihe  Boundaries  were  in  .1  manner' 
iratke.i  (an    in  lonie    p'aees,    yet  the  1  ,111. is   ot   N',-i».  j 
/■"  ./«,-(•  aid   S  vf  ft'i.^/.o.  /  l,a\e  never  been  well  ad;!!!*- 
cd,  cfpci  i.tlly  to  >he    jlland  of  jV-.i  f.wi.i-LjyiJ  and  ./• 


fifliing  of  Cod.  The  Fit!  (ide  is  inhabited  by  ilie //■,■•, 
i;////',  wlio  .ire  poflifs  il  of  llveral  lonlldei.ible  Polls 
in  ceit.un  Ports,  IS.iys  .-.nJ  1  layers,  wircli  tiny  haic 
taken  eare  to  foiidy.  The  Weit  of  ihc  illaitd  is  w.ill, 
and  was  never  \et  potlels  ,1.      The  Kland  is  ol  a  Ti  an- 


C.11//.7,  3'    Ifo  Lih.iiloi  .  Ilii.-lj.u's  B.iv  and., 'her  Cour-    pul.ir  Figiirr,  and  full  of  Mni.t.'ains  and  imprailficabl, 


.trr.  K  ng  i.ith;  Korth.varilsi.f  iheRiver  St.  y-.;«)f).cf. 
The  Ilia, id  o  X:\r.iin.ll.iinil  is  jjo  l.caguesin  eir- 
iiitnf'cKM.e  j-  liis.it  ilic  dillaiiei' of  6-,  L"i(".es  Intii 
<•' .iwe  t  nd  40  or  5..  leagues  from  tlie  B  nk  of  ihe 
l.uneNamc.  Tiie  Strnili  fide  of  ■  hi-  Idaiul  be:o,.gf  to 
Ihe /■■  f/ziv,    w/uhive  feViL.l  i|..''ile;ii.ii:s  tlieie  liir  dv- 


I'orells  ;  It  has  foti.e  pie.ii  .Miadoiv-,  o--  i.iihet 
Heaths,  wbiih  are  lO'.end  sv.ih  ah^rr  1  f  Mols  in  1  id 
of  (ir.il's.  'I  he  Soli  id  ilnsCt  uu'iy  .s  good  for  ir  ilni.R, 
.15  beinga  m  \  ure  ot  C>,ivel,  S,.'iii  itid  St  'nv;  ;  loiiiat 
the  F'ilheiv  was  tie  only  mot'v.'.h.r  .nditctd.  ih.  /  )  •'' 
and    l:n^:!p.'  to   liiilc  there.     I"  ...I     .Is    gt.'i-  f'l-  e  ol 

C.n;,.-. 


^Aup.  A XV 


\ 


Idlrsral.  at.,  h.y  ,k  iJu'i  .1      , 
I  to  pxcrj  ot  W.i  r.  ^^ 

are  luttci  ilwti  ihnic  nf  l,-,Sia 

pi's  rule;-  ih.    Hioili  o(  h,|;.t,, 

m- iiiililp,  iiil, 

an-  r.ilv-tiillxil  w\h  an  .•!(.■ 
lun  i,|  l:ur^f.      Ilioic  takili 
iliUjiibopiic  intoi.'u-  MiiT'iifi. 
\\  Clay,    ili.it  It  is  mifuiliiiK' 

dotioli.irm.1t  a  I      Thc.Vfpi  • 
swlicnilx'  People  1miIiiiu..c 
ilii'  ,S(Mitli  C'i'Un  lit?. 
I'.ii'lil  In  til  a  liMt  1)1  Ci'i.'  i.n 
rciit^.iiiii.j!  uit.nii    «.  tit~, 
'Inn  the  Sfi|  ftit  Cll■tp^  .iiunj; 
1 IK     'J  lulc  .Sellouts  I'lt.iki' 
ihiy  la  .11  ilii.  luiiiiil  of  Alt,  , 
u'kii  ilicy  .;ii'  ticid  ii|,i,n. 
10  i.ri'd  ('oiii  iluii  ild.ll,  lir.j 

ng  (4.111  O.V.  and  arttw.ic. 
in  /•.//  7/f. 

H.  1  >l  Wor;i-f,  wliiili  cleave 
hcii  pritltl.rg  iiti.iijoiis  ihc 
p..ik  .11  Fire,  ll.iic  lutlf 
us,  liut  lo  IiimII  that  tl.c)  .ac 

ruint  I'll  en  mir<,     bmh  lor  /.,      ., 
i>.ipi:.   iiukiCanocsi.t  tliel<i.„-, 
■il,    .uhI  I,  im-  wliiifj    atiil 
^,  ilii'l.iMn'.  otwiiiJi  Will 

Mil,  (ir.ilr  .itid  li.ick,  .iiul 
•»i  <■  (or  M.ii  s  ■]„  |.„.i 
ultivi-loi  a  Mailu.  a  I'nll 


!')ii.L  of  uii  a-,  ull  a,  the 
ail  H.ij;llc.i.l.   I,  hc.irs  tio 

llJM-   III    l-.lllil<\      Ji  yjijiis 

Icilain  r  tall  ilian  \\n-  b.  U 
•i^il  makes  ill-:  \vl,i,!(,  mlt 

1  '<]"'  1  is  ill  iwii  j.y  cut. 
ill  till-  Wouij,    ,),e  Cut  U-- 

<  '  ii-  or  II   Iiiilics.     Ar 

a      Ktlil'c  l\    ihnill    |,|;„    ,|,f 

;  Water  Minniig  aluiif;  the 
i^lcr,  Slid  lalliiij.  u|„n  the 
-liaiiiel,  lUn'.  out  upon  the 
3iul  iinHoitieaili  to  icieive 
i  or  C  Boll  Us  ol  tlis  Wa- 
itaiits  iirpht  draw:c  llcg- 
mitibirp  all  ih.'  Tries  ,"ii 
The  Cidi  I'l  OS  rill  haiiii 
•y  ii,.ikf  Siif.ir  and  Syrup, 
lime  tan'i  be  a  better  R;- 
ii.i'h.  The  NV fill  Couii- 
iniliolcol     theilduili,  bu: 

I'  Trie",  to  the  very  top  ; 
lies  arc  li,  I,  vired  with 
the  Crape  .o  be  the  I  ruit 
■i-n  lime  W'n.e  pieb'd  ti>- 
Grape  is  Imf.  ai,d  ihuk, 
caiiie  as  fweei  as  Canaiy, 

Hi.inle  they  relinible  ours 
'I'ly  a  Crf  le  Sk.n.  Th  s 
'ii'  ol  1  s    Kout  i>  a  inor- 

in  the  r-'orefls  as  Fein  \n 
i.haLi'aris  ol  '.}uehcc  pie  ■ 
vrup,  whiih  ihey  lend  ro 
•Cidcsinf/.iwcf. 


rica. 

L'  is  irili.ibitrd  |,y  ihe  t  i:f^ 
vtral  i.mlidti.ible  TolK 
.ivers,  wliH-li  tiny  h.i\e 
I'll  of  ihe-  l(?ai:d  IS  wall 
Tlif  Idattd  is  ot  a  Ti  in. 
■MiiiS  aiid  iiiii'raOlio.ill,' 
Miadow.,  u'  I  .iliei 
ill  al.,rr  .  f  Mnlk  in  ,  „1 
m:iy  is  pood  for  ti.  iliii.p, 
S..'id  .v^A  Sr.in'--;  ;  Imiui: 
■c:h.i-  iiidt:c.;d  ill.  ;  /  i 
It  .u!u  ds  pr.M-  "..  e  ol 
On:,.-. 


Ch.HJ.  XXVi.         A  Geographic aI  '  ^elcrifiioit  of  Laii.id.i. 


i^-7 


iO,j  Camf,  for  W.irer-Powl,  Panndrcs  and  Hjris,  bin  ««| 
(y^V"NJ  lor  the  Si.ipi  lisalmoll  inipollUile  to  come  at  ihein,  b) 
reafoii  ihar  the  Mountain',  arelo  hifh  and  ihe  Woods  lo 
fhiek.  T  here  are  no  le'tbd  .S«\aj;cs  in  the  Ifl.ind,  bui 
they  fdrtetiiiifi  irofiover  to  it  in  great  Sloops  at  the 
Sir.iir  ot  He'.'etJJe  to  I'urprirc  F.ll.eriticn  upon  ifieC'o.i; 
TsVTi  conliderable  Iiiion^cnieiiecsaitend  the  landing  up 
on  th;«  Ifljnd.  In  the  lirlt  plai  e,  ihf  Fogs  are  lo  ihKk 
in  Sunimtr  lor  in  1  eaguc-  off  into  the  Mam,  that  ihc 
moll  expert  Sailers  d.irr  not  Kami  into  the  I. and  wli  le 
they  lalt  ;  lo  that  all  Ships  are  oblig'd  tfi  lye  by  for .'. 
clear  Day,  in  order  to  make  the  I. and.  1  he  feeond  li  - 
conTeniercy.  which  ii  yet  greater  proceeds  from  ihtCur 
rents  whuli  run  to  ami  again,  by  wh;ch'ncans  Sh  ps  aie 
Cnnieliinrs  di  iven  m  niKin  the  Coalt,  when  they  reckon 
upon  len  I  eapiu-st)rt'iiip  ■  But  whuh  is  worlt  otall,  the 
motion  ol  ihc  rowhnp  Waves  ihiows  em  back  upon  tin. 
Korks,  wh  th  thoy  eannoi  poliibly  avoid,  forwani  ol 
(Iroiind  to  anchor  upon. 

The  FrencI'  Sct'hmcnts  a'o  a'  PUc:  iiiU,  the  Iflaiid  o' 
Sr.  Pfffi-.ind  in  the  Bay  of  Trepjfft^.  The  hrll  is  the 
Foil  ot  the  proaoft  impnjtance  and  lervi.  c  to  the  Kinp 
HI  npard  that  'tis  j  place  of  Refuge  to  the  Ship-  that  ,;it 
oblig'd  loput  into  Haiboiir  whi-n  they  go  or  tome  lii  in 
C.i't.ida.  and  cvrnio  tliofc  that  eoinc  lioiii  South  Wwif 
)ic4,  when  thry  vvai.t  to  take  in  Irelh  Water  or  Piov  - 
(Ions,  and  li.iVP  Iprungthe  r  Malls,  or  been  d.iinaged  in 
a  Storm  I:  isliu.ittd  in  the  F.atitude  of  47  drg  and 
fome  minutes,  .".'moll  a-  .hcbo'tom  of  the  Bay  th.it  goes 
by  'hefatncname.  The  Bay  is  10  or  12  Leagues  bronl. 
ard  10  odd  1  e.Tgiics  long  The  Foit  danils  upon  the 
fide  0;  aNVck'ir  narrow  Strait,  wliieh  isC  •  Patesovei, 
and  f'  P.uhomdnp.  The  Ships  that  enter  into  the  Poit 
arcribligd  to  f,rMr(Utto  Ipcaklupon  the  Angle  of  the 
Baftious.  The  Porior  Harbour  is  a  I.eapuc  '01, p,  and 
a  iiuaiier  of  a  1  cague  over.  Before  the  Port  there's  a 
large  hrm  Road,  which  is  a  1  eapno  and  a  half  wide 
b'li  lies  lo  bleak  to  the  N.  W.  and  W.  N.  W.  W  n  I-, 
tha'  neither  Cables  nor  Anchr  r«,  nor  large  llout  Ships 
can  wiihlland  ihoir  furiousShoiks;  th"' inileed  ihe:c 
violent  Stoimslcldom  happen  but  in  'he  l.uterenil  ofAii- 
lumn  Fhis  Road  has  foine  UiddcnRoi  ks  on  the  North 
fide,  bflidis  'hole  at  Pmml'eric.  'J'he  Ftihabitanis  an.! 
FrencI'  Fidiermcn  'end  their  Sloops  cseryD,iy  2  I  eagiies 
off  ihe  Port  10  purine  ihcFilfiiry,  which  comiueuces  in 
the  beginning  ot  Jimr,  and  ends  about  the  middle  ol 
jlu^iijl :  There  ciiiimonly  comi  40  or  .)o  Ships  from 
F'.iMC'fVeiy  Year,  and  lomi-inus  (,  .  Some  come  to 
fifh,  others  to  flick  With  the  Inhabitants  .  Toconclude, 
p/.icrtitia  ism  great  want  ot  CJravcl  to  I'prcad  their  Cod- 
Fi(h  upon,  in  order  to  h.ive  'em  dried  by  the  Sun  after 
they  arc  lalted  The  Soil  is  good  for  nothing,  and  bears 
neither  Corn,  nor  Rice,  nor  Pealc  ;  and  if  it  were  as 
good  andfcrt.lc  as  any  in  C.tn.i.U,  yc:  no  body  would 
give  thenilelvcs  the  trouble  to  cultivate  it,  becaiife  one 
Mancatns  more  iiiCod-tilllingthuucn  would  do  in  the 
way  of  Hii»l).irdry. 

/-/e.rc.';'.i  extci  ds  frfim  A^r r.-if^/ one  oftiie  Fionticrsof 
AViP  F.ii^l.iihl.  to  .  IflePriccr,  nearthe  Moutho,*  the  Ri- 
ver of, ^i.  l..iu)eice.  '['h:s  Sca-coall  runs  aliroll  <  c 
Leagues,  and  has  upon  it  two  great  navg.ibic  Bays, 
nair.ely,  the  Pay  call  d  l-r.iii:njt\  and  the  Bay  liriCia- 
Ifu  1  :  it  has  miny  iittic  Rivers,  the  Mouths  of  wh'ch 
are  <leep  and  clean  enougli  for  ihegrca'cft  S'lips.  The 
River  of  Si.  Ji'/i  isa  veiy  pUafani  River,  ami  navi- 
p.ible  lor  I  J  Leagues  Up  from  iis  Mi  uh  Between  the 
Point  ol  AcniUit  ;uul  the  Ill..nd  o'  Cape  Bretrn  is  tl.e 
Strait  ./f/ C/i«ViH.v,  about  ;  I  capites  broad,  and  deep 
enoiij'.h  to  cany  the  prearH  Ships  m  I'l.ince,  which  is 
rie.ir  ai  all  lealonsot  ihc'^ear,  wliere.'s  the  Channel  of 
C.ipe  (!r  l{.iyr  i»  olti  i" lines  invert  d  with  lee  in  yip  il. 
iMolt  part  of  .7c.i //.labMimls  with  Com,  Peal'e,  Fruit 
and  Piille.  Sivml  Placesalfor  I  Malis  as  Itroiigasihjle 
we  have  from  .Vcrniv;  and  t  there  were  cicalic,  1  all 
forts  of  Ships  michi  lie  built  there,  the  Oak  ot  that 
Cciiniiv  bemi;  ihoiijtht  l.y  C.irpcirirs  to  bcbettenhar 
(  HIS  in  Ivncpf.  The  Knowfdpe  I  have  of  this  Coun- 
tiyinakesme  fordceiliat  the /iii;.//?.' will  be  Mailer- ol 
it  lomc  tiire  or  other  .■  'I  I'cy  have  .die.nly  begun  to  rii 
in  the  Commerce  the  i'.itic!<  had  sviih  the  Sa\  apes,  and 
in  a  il'.(<ri  iimethcy'llcoiiipirs  Its  intircUeltriiiiion.  The 
i'lin:!'  Will  pr.z  their  (ioods  too  hiith.  ilm' ihey  arenot 
li)  good  as  tholeof  iho  l-.n?'lf;.  and  yet  the  I'.niil.'/i:  Ic'.l 
thc.r  Con.modiiiis  die  iper.  T  were  a  ptty  that  wc 
fh,:ii'd  tairely  le.ive  10 -lie /ilHi;"/''' a  Countiy,  tluCon- 
ijuelt  of  wh.cii  they  attimptid  It)  often,  iiuonliderati- 
of  cur  b'lir-ttnde  .-.nd  C.jd  hilling.  'Tis  impoinble  to 
binder  'cm  from  poiicijing  the  Settleuienis  on  ihe  Coall 
ot  .■{c.t.-ii.i,  by  reahin  th.i;  tiny  he  at  luclia  diK.mcetiotn 
one  ano  Inr  ;  lo  I'vu  tl.iy  II  certainly  ucce^d  inmchl'iv 
r.'it  ri/ev.av  indecil  thi  \  havedoncal  ■  dy.  The /Vi  (icA 
CiovcrntfS  .-id  wi.h  he  lame  \  icw.as  miny  of  thite  who 


areeuiph  y'd  in  Polls  lnyond  Sea  Th.')  look  ip'.n'hc.f  if'^i 
Places  as  IJoId  Min'.s  given  fin  in  oi.lcrtu  mr  ill  them-  W*  V\> 
Iclvij  ,  lothitthe  PubliikCIoo,;  mull  alw  ysmaiihbe- 
hind  privaic  Inieiolt.  t>\\  U-  ht.ntv.tl  lulfd'd  ilir  H>ig- 
///fctopollel'siheinlelvesol /'..ij  l\  -.,:  bectul'th  irp'aiC 
was  Cover  d  Willi  1  oihing  but  liigle  Pal.ladoes  But  wliy 
WIS  It  not  beiiei  fortdicl  ?  I  can  ull  50U  lI.ere.iU.ii,  he 
■hough'  he  had  llmeenoupli  to  fill  hl^  Pockeisbctnieihc 
t'w  ;//'  woulil  .11  aik  r.  TliisCioveinor  futceedid  .Mr. 
Penoi  who  was  broke  with  dilpr.  ic,  for  having  r.  a. it 
it  Ills  thiet  l'iiline!s  to  inriih  liiii.kli  ;  and  af  el  tiiurii- 
ing  to  /''.nice  vseni  back  again  wnli  fcutal  Mii] «  ladui 
w  'liGooib  to  fet  up  foi  .1  pr  i.iii  Mi  iih.itr  in  i,. at  Coun- 
try, While  Mr.  Prirrf  was  (linen, or.  Ill  luHitd  the 
fi»,!;//y<'  to  pniTi  :s  iheu  iclves  ot  livcral  adiaut.  g  uiis 
Polls  vvi  hout  ollcing  1,1  fir.  His  th.t  i  Bulu;.  «  wa-  to 
I'o  in  Haiks  lii'iii  R  vei  toRivcr,  to  11  am k  with  tlu  Sa- 
vape-  ,  and  after  he  wa»  dilgi.it'd,  lie  nu  not  c  niet.i 
'V.ili  a  Crim  itrce  iip.'ii  the  Coall  ol  /-/..-  ';'.i,  but  would 
needs  cxeid  i'  to  tin /•:>;;  i/7'  PI,ui:.,tioii- ;  bu:  11  fill  hiiii 
dear,  for  loine  I')  r.its  Iti' m  iv  till 'm,  ami  .Iten'ei/.:  g 
lii-H,irk-,duekdhiiiiUli,ii,iiMiwh:il  he  .lied  iniiiiidiaitly. 
Thote  Saiape  Nations  wlm  h  .ve  li.\'il  llilutattiv,  up- 
on the  CoalK  ot /tci:M.i,  iiie  iiit.iely  111  the  bueicll 
of  the  F'CiicI'  ;  an,'  1  n.ult  f.y  that  in  liuieoi  W,i  iliey 
gill  iht  E'r^lijl.'  Colonies  wrh  ilieir  liicurli,,iis  lo  inuib, 
iliat  wc  Ought  totakecare  to  pcpeiuatc  a  good  c.nder- 
(landing  between  them  and  iis. 

Pi>r-I{,,il,  the  Capital  or  the  only  C.iy  of  .-/.-i./oi  It 
in  effeSi  noiiioie  thin  a  I  ith  jhI  ry  'i  own  ihai  .s  lome- 
whai  iiifug'd  lime  the  W.ii  lio.ke  out  m  16  'y,  b\  ht- 
occ.ilion  oliheliihaliiantsih.it  livdnear /f /.  Hili.Me- 
tiopolisof.Vfiv-/:»:;.'.i«./,  who  le'ir'd  h  titer ijpon  ihe  ap- 
piihcnlion  ihat  ili  F..  t^li/h  woul.l  pil.'.igt'iiii  ami  tarty 
'uii  iii'o  iheir  Comitiy.  Mr.  i/c  M.-ii,:.il,  when  he  ;ur- 
ren,lrrd  rhi'^  place  to  ihe  Fiit^li/l'  fisl  fiul  beiore;  it- 
pitulatid  wi;ii  the  Commander  01  ihi.  Party  that  m.ide 
the  Aitaik  ;  liut  the  /•;'/i;//7»''OifKer  fluke  Ins  Wi.rd  1 1 
him  ,  arjil  uled  him  both  ign.iiinnoully  and  hailhly.  It 
lies  in  ihel  atitiideol  .(.j  deg.  and  4  -min  uponlheedgt 
(if  a  Baliii,  a  league  broad  and  1  Leagues  hmg,  having 
at  tl'.- entry  16  or  iS  fathom  Water  on  oneiide,  and  6  uc 
-  on  the  other. 

On  the  oher  liile  of  ilieRiverSt  Lmrence  lies  the  wide 
evended  Country  of  /.<ii),i,ir.  ThcOaweiwere  the  lirlt 
Dileovcrers  of  thisCounrry  winch  is  t'u.l  ol  Pons,  Ha- 
vens and  Bays,  which  the  i^Hf/'cc  Barks  retort  to  m  Sum- 
mcr,     to  truck  iviih   the  Savages  for  the  Skins  of  Sea- 
Calves.    It  is  a  very  large  Coiintiy,  and  their  numbei 
ot  Warriots,  or  Men  that  bear  A  ins,  amounts  to  jon  ,. 
Men.     'J'liey  crols  over  to  th.' Ill 'inl  of.V-ir  ;.wi.l  l..i.:,{ 
every  Day,  at  the  Strait  ol  li  Ih  !/!,■.  wh.ih  i-  no-  above 
7  Le.iguesover ;   but  never  come  lii  far  as /'/.jcnc;.;,  lor 
I  fear  ot  meeting  wiih  other  Sav.ig  s  there      llii./ft  ii\  B.iy 
adjoynsio /-.i/;ji/fr,  and  e.\iei.d(  I'rotii  the  jiihc'ei!  .tnd 
?o  min,  10  the  <f,  jd.ol  Lat.  Captain  Hom  IluJ/.n  an 
I  F-'iX''f-''  Man,  obuin'd  a  Ship  trom  the  Dutch,  in  order  to 
.  tratea  Palfage  to  Cl iiia  thio'  an  imaginary  Strar  10 the 
I  Northward  of  Americ.t.     He  had  hill  form  d  .1  IXIigii 
I  ot  going  by  the  way  of  iVira  ^enitl.i,  bur  upon  leeing  the 
i  Memoirsof  a  fyf.m/h  Pilot  who  was  his  FriCnd,  ludropt 
I  that  thought.     This   Pilot,  whole  Name  was  Ficdcric 
I  AiifclHd,  had  fet  out  from  iV'.-  iv.;;  or  IjlmdiA  liim-t  'H'ears 
]  before  with  a  ilelign  to  find  out  a  Palfage  to7.i/'a)itliru' 
that  Ch  inerital  Siraii.     Ihe  tiril  Land  he  delcried  was 
S.iv.i^f  Bay,  oil  the  North  lideof  L.timidcr  ;  then  Iweep- 
,  inp  along  the  Coall  he  enired  a  Strait,  which  about  lo 
or  jo  Years  al'tet  war,!s  was  thnilcn'd  Hu.ijen'i  Strait ; 
j  after  that  tteering  loihe  Wellward,  hecame  uponlome 
!  C'oalls  that  run  North  and  South  ;  upon  wh  ch  he  liooJ 
j  to  the  North.  llatf.Ting  himfelt  with  the  hopes  of  tind- 
I  iiig  an  open  P.ill'agc  locrofsthe  Sea  otjeij'j:  But  alter 
'  failing  to  till    Polar  Circle,    and    running  the  rn'ijue  of 
1  perifliing  in  the  Ice,  wiihout  ineetinp  with  any  I'alfigc 
or  open  .Sea,  heto.ik  up  a  rclbliiti    j  of  lurningb.uk  ,  but 
the  Se.ifnn  was  then  lo  far  adv  meed,  and  ;li.'  Water  lo 
coverd  witli  Ice,  ihatlie  w.isfoic'd  to  putiliio  llu.ljori's 
f?ay  and  winter  tlicie,  wheie  leveral  Savages  firnilh'd 
his  C;cw  withPiin  ilions  antl  evcelientSkinsjand  as  luon 
as  the  Sea  was  I  pen  he  tetuin'd 'O  Dmn.it l(_.     Captain 
//K.//i'Hbeingacqiiainted  wrh  this  l>iti.;  undertook  up- 
his  Journal toaitcmpr  aPalfige,  bt:t  tlie  Enterpiizcfail  J, 
as  well  as  that  cf  one  Mr  /<«//;«  ami  fome  o' hers.  Ho*. 
ever,  HnJfnnfni  intothe  Ray  tii.ii  now  goes  |)y  hi-N'ame, 
where  he  rerciv'il  a  preai  quinfy  of  Skins  from  theSa- 
vages  and  after  th.it  du'eovei'd  .\  iv-li  l'.)>iJ,  nosv  call'J 
-Wif-?  rl^,  and  lotne  other  CoU'irnes  retainini;  lo  ,V':v- 
Kn»/.:ni/.  I 'p"" '''!'>''"' '-'■'.?'/''   loim'il  a  C  ompanv  tor 
i.irrjing  on  ihis  11  w  Commerce,  and    li.ted  our  Ionic 
Sli'p.s  under  theCi'tumim  I  oi  Captain  .V.-,'/V»,  who  lolt 
lomc  ot   em  in  ihj  lee  not  In-  Irom  the  Stiaii.  fiving 
elcip',!  iiatnvv!y  htmtell.     At  Isll  h?  eniied  the  Bay, 

tiui 


I  IIP, 


VI. 


Uy)  ar.dpl.ici'i.'liiinlrll'ni  ihr  Mniiili  if  agrcat  Rivcr,  winch  I 
'  V'*"  rill*  i()w.-iti'«  ihc  I.,  kc  iif  the  .^jfunpiutli  .nil  \t\U  mio ; 
tic  B.15  nta  )  I.CC  whifi'  he  builia  Ruionl't,  anlii  runt- 1 
111  |.  itir  I',  t  r.i'n  I  pin  it  In  il  c(|acc  of  3  or  4  Yctii 
nftii,  ihi  F.ir^H/h  in.'cic  fifrif  rihcr  iiiiliFiiiiN  nr.ir  ih.it  1 
Rivrr,  v-h'.At  piovM  .1  riinliilciahle  P.iulk  to  tl  tCi  in- ! 
tririr  of  ihi"  Fr,n.li,  whr,  (V.iiiil  that  the  S.waRi*  «ho  • 
iifid  10  ill  :il  with  ihcm  III  Tiirs  on  ihc  North  ddc  ot  tlir 
ll|'pci  L.ikis,  wire  rot  ilirn  to  l>i'  fitn.  | 

tr  lan'i-  10  paCi  in  prouls  of  time,  tlmi  two  Fh-b./i 
K'lrnrt  'nine  .Sa>agi-<i  in  that  I  .-.kf,  who  [Mcim  is'il  10 
iin.'iH'V  rill  in  the  hiiitc  in  nf  ill'  Bay,  whirr  ilie  /•>.;;• 
i:p?  h.,il  rnr  )ct  pcncirnti-il,  aid  wire  a<  pi  oil  .is  ihcir 
NVcr,).  The  two  F  enJ)  Min  rrtiirn'iliiiihi'  ii)  perl  akc 
the  InnMW.iy  they  went,  anil  lliei  cc  to  I'M-Zri-,  where 
they  (iifir'ihiitheihii'f  Merchiim  tourry  Ships  to//«./- 
f  11  ■^  I'.iy.  but  iluir  Prnjci'^was  n-jeijleil.  Tliencc  ihcy 
well'  10  I''  K  f  in  hopcidf  a  more  t'jvnuraMc  hearing  .it 
I'orrr  Rut  af'ir  prelcntir;;  ilivcr^  McuHirialJ,  ;iiid 
I'l'er.il  np  .1  I'leat  ik'.il  iif  Mmn  y,  ihiy  wcri'  treated  as 
whiiiilii.l  Filh'Ws  I'pi'n 'h.it  nciMlion,  the  King  nl 
!?',:;'••"./«  .AirliallAildr  li  d  not  life  the  op|K)rtunity  of 
pirirnilinp  Vm  to  po  In  I  tn.lin,  where  they  met  with 
luiha  I'avournl'lo  Rc.ep'ion,  th.it  they  gut  fcviral  Ships 
which  they  cariy'd  to  the  Biy,  not  without  difficulty, 
and  Ihi  It  levcr.il  Forts  in  ditKrent  places  that  did  great 
lervice  in  [  roinnting  Coainicrce.  Then  the  Court  of 
Kr.ii.if  repented,  tho'tno  Lite,  that  they  did  not  gi\e  ear 
JO  their  Meirorialj;  ;;nd  finding  no  other  Remedy,  re- 
fnlv'd  to  I'idodee  the  /i«x''/t  .it  any  Rate.  In  cffv-iif, 
theva'i.iikd  em  %ipotou(ly  by  .Sea  and  I..ir  d.  and  dif- 
pnilllVd  em  of  all  their  Forts,  excepting  Fort  Se.'/m, 
where  ihey  con'd  not  cxpcA  furh  .in  calie  Conqiielt. 
.Smm*  Years  alter,  the  En^'ifJ:  rclolv'dro  make  theiriit- 
molt  Itfori-  tn  retake  thele  Pofts ;  and  ther  Refulution 
was  crownM  with  Siirccfs,  for  they  dillodp'd  the  French 
in  their  tiiin,  and  at  this  Day  the  French  arc  making 
preparatinnsto  repa)  'em  in  their  own  Coin. 

I  murt  (ay.  that  the  Eng'ifi  in  ihcfe  Colonics  arc  too 
catckls  and  lazy.  'Tis  well  known  that  there*  a  great 
Conlnrrption  rfCcd  hlh  in  theSotiihein  parts  ol/iMrc^c, 
and  that  lev  Cmrmiodiiics  nuct  with  a  I'Cttcrand  rea- 
dier Market  It  therefore  behoves  the  Inhaliit.iiits  of 
Uevf  /in^/jw./  to  render  the  Cod  lifhiiij;  more  bcncHcial 
to  the  Colony,  by  taking  fiich  mcaliires  .is  many  o'her 
Pei  pie  would,  it  they  were  as  advantagioully  Icatcd. 
They  otipht  toeng.-pc  theS.ivages  of  Ac.iilia  in  their  I  n- 
tcrcl.  which  they  tn.iy  do  with  little  ch.trpe.  As  lor 
the  httng  our  of  Fleets  to  dcflroy  the  Colony,  if  ihey 
were  .ilVur'd  of  Succel's,  'tij  but  fomc  Places  that  can  be 
reiknnd  worth  the  while. 

Tis  the  Intcrcft  of  the  E>f>li/lj  to  pcrfuade  the  five 
Nations  of  the  Irr.jiirfr,  that  the  Fi.'wr/'h.ivc  nothing  lei's 
in  vieiv  than  to  deltroy  tlicin  as  Icon  as  the\  meet  with 
an  oppi^rtiini-y  ;  ihat  the  growing pnpuloiirnelsofC.i«4- 
</»  is  a  tiiffioiin'  rauleof  ahum;  and  ihar  the  only  way 
10  obi  pe  the  Inh.ibitants  to  abdicate  the  Colr.ny,and 
d  fcr^iiiagc  others  from  coming  from  fr.<Bi-f.  i>(iy  rava- 
ging Mieir  Se'tlemcnts,  and  waging  continual  \Var  a- 
gainll  ihcm. 

Far'hfr,  if  the  En^lifl:  would  purfuc  their  meafures  to 
the  belt  .^dvanage,  they  ought  to  fnpige  the  TJonrntciuani 
or  the  f.'i>  if«.:nj  to  go  ar.d  icrtle  upon  the  Banks  ofthc 
lake/T'r/c  ncarthe  Moitliof  •heRiverofCin.yc  ;  .ind 
a;  the  fame  time  rhcy  oi:pht  to  build  a  Fort  there,  with 
lome  long  Barks  or  Brigantmes  This  being  the  moll  con- 
renitntand  advantagions  Port  if  all  iha' C(iun:r\ .  Be- 
fiiKs  this  Fort,  ihcy  flioiild  build  another  ar  the  Mouth 
of  the  River  An  Frnn^tii.  and  iheni'woiild  be  .ibfolute- 
'•.  impiYIible  for  the  Forreft- Rangers  to  carry  Arn  s.ir.d 
Aminiinition  ro  the  Allies  of  the  htrcn  upon  the  I  .ikes. 

The  1 1  irlinf  C.injri,t  fiibfiiting  chiefly  upon  the  Fur- 
tr.ide.  'tis  their  InierelV  to  enrour.ige  the  Sav.iges  to 
Ih'.ot  IVavers,  by  turnifhing  "em  withwhitArms.indAm- 
muniiion  fhe\  have  occalion  for.  'Twnu.'d  be  nodiflicult 
matter  'o  draw  il.c  Inqurfe  over  to  their  lidc,  to  keep 


'mi  fti  m  plafiuli  g  ihn'r  Allies,  ai  d  at  die  firrc  iimcin  irg, 
irptols  oil  lit  C'nitineicc  with  ihe  i  hr^fjt  Hni(<n%,(y^'^-\j 
that  iMii  w  111  llichardiof  ihr  F.if^if.'.iiSrm  Trk.-  Ihii 
tnifhl  be  itlidfiii  b)  buddirg  PaiksaiFori  Frdittnuc,  m 
iiinvey  10  ihe  R,\cr  cf  the  7Ji.hiHi:ii.nii  xnti  ihe  Oif«M4- 
l^iit/e  \Mh  Comncdiiics  ai  are  pi  opt  r  for'imi  for  wieie. 
■  I  ihc)  m  w  tr:inl|<oii  ihiii  Be.isir.Skin»6ocr8(  1-cagLei 
upon  iheir  Baikno  •NVir.?^''/;,  ihiy  have  not  above  701  8 
Lr.igiirsiiavi  11.11)',  rrtm  iheir  owu  Village  to  thcfiankt 
lit  the  Lake  tA  li  t,i<ti.u.  It  n  alfu  very  difficuU  for  the 
litt/utie  lu  lii.d  iublillcnce  ii|  un  thcRcadbeiween  their 
Vill.igci  and  NVn-  rLiI;^  bei.n.lc  they  gotliiilicr  in  the 
great  Bodies  lot  h  .ir  1 1  being  Uupriz'd,  ard  theie'i  nu 
Venifon  on  ih.it  (ide  of  the  Countiy  And  belidn,  in 
matching  lo  far  lioiii  their  Vill.gcj,  ility  expule  their 
Wives,  Child  rinaiid  lupcrannuatid  Men  lor  a  Piiy 
to  their  Enemies. 

To  alledge  that  iliefe  Baib.irians  have  a  dependence 
upon  the  Fn^lif'.  is  a  fuclilh  Plea  ;  tlieir  Ri  Ipec't  for  the 
Enf^lifh  proceeding  nuirl)  from  the  otcalion  ihey  have 
to  in.ike  ul'e  of  em.  This  is  ihe  only  motive  which  indu. 
CCS  'em  10  treat  ihc/i«j;////'  as  tf.eii  Breihnn;  .11  d  if  the 
Frn.'' would  fill  cm  the  Necillaiics  cf  I  lie,  as  well 
,is  Anns  and  Amii\unit'ti<in  at  ealier  Rates,  ihcy  would 
not  m,ikc  inany  Journeys  to  the  Ei.j^Up.'  Culoiuci. 

Thole  who  alKdge  that  the  DcllrucHon  of  ilic  Irr.juefe 
w'ould  promote  the  Intcrell  of  the  Ccli.mes  of  ^'el»- 
FtKce,  are  .Strangersto  the  true  Intcreit  ot  that  Coun- 
try, lot  if  that  weie  once  ucccuipllh'd,  thoie  S..v,  ges 
who  are  now  ihe  l-i,t:cl>  Allies,  would  turn  their  great- 
e(l  Hnetnies,  as  being  then  rid  of  their  other  Fears; 
they  wnuld  net  fail  to  lall  in  the  Enj^li/I},  by  realon 
that  '.heir  Commod  ties  .ire  ihe.ip..r  and  moreefleim'd 
than  ours  ;  and  by  that  means  the  whole  Commerce  uf 
that  wde  Countiy  would  be  wrellcd  out  of  <  ur  hands. 
Icondude  thcrefoic,  that  'tis  thelinercl)  of  ihi.'  Fre>.eh 
to  weaken  the  liequrjc,  but  not  to  Ice'iiii  intirily  ileleat- 
ed.  I  own,  that  at  this  Day  they  arc  loollr'.rg,  and 
have  nothing  lefs  in  view  than  10  cut  olfallilic  Nations 
they  know,  let  their  Situation  be  nevir  fo  remote  from 
their  Ci  uniry.  'Tis  our  bulinel'sto  ndi.ee  'uii  10  01. e 
half  of  the  Power  thiy  are  now  pofliis'd  of.  ji  'twere 
poiritile  ;  but  we  do  nut  go  the  right  way  to  work. 
I'here's  aninlinity  of  Dilordcrs  that  want  to  bereforin'd. 
In  the  lirlt  place,  the  Miliiia  ought  t.i  be  modi  I  ii  and 
dil'ciplin'd,  that  upon  occalion  they  m.iy  be  ai  lervicea- 
ble  .\i  the  regular  Troops  Officers  lliould  I  e  prohibit 
ted  to  flop  the  .Soldiers  P.iy,  «tid  Ihoiild  be  enjoyn'd  to 
dilcipline  their  Men  every  SunJai  and  Hch-day,  Com- 
modities ought  to  be  rated  at  a  realonablcPr  ce,  foihat 
the  Merchant  may  have  his  Proht  without  ixaiff mp  up- 
on the  Savages.  The  lirrinp  up  Manufai'forics  forl.in- 
nen,  Stutfs.  Cff  would  be  very  ulelid.  Ar.d  I  ha\  e  of- 
ten wondred,  that  inlleai'  of  R.inidiing  the  Piotel'.ar.ts 
out  o{  France,  who  m  removing  ro  the  Countries  of  our 
Enemies,  have  done  fo  much  damage  to  the  Kingdom 
by  carrying  their  Money  along  with  them,  and  httng 
up  Maniifadories  in  thole  Countries,  that  the  Ciurt  did 
not  think  it  tnore  properto  tranlport'enito  Kfi»-f"//i»ie. 
I  am  convinc  d  that  if  they  had  rcceiv'd  politive  AHu- 
rances  of  enjoying  a  liberty  of  Confcicncc,  a  great  ma- 
ny of'etn  would  h.ive  made  no  Icruple  to  go  thither. 
Some  Lavcrcply'd,  that  iheReiruly  would  have  been 
worle  than  the  DIfeale,  in  regard  that  Ibmc  time  or  o- 
ther  they  would  not  have  faii'd  to  expel  the  C'atholicks 
by  the  alTiltance  of  the/:w^  ly^  :  But  to  that  may  be  an- 
fwcr'il.  thai'he  rr«/;»  and  ^f/mf«M«r,  whoarcSubjcifft 
totheGr:!nil  .Signior,  and  of  a  diHerent  Religion  from 
that  ot  the  Tiirkj,  did  Icarce  ever  implore  the  aid  of 
foreign  Powers,  in  oider  to  rebel  ard  fhakr  otf  th,: 
Yo.ik  And  'tis  as  probable,  that  if  the  Huguenots  had 
been  trjnfported  to  Sra-l'rjncr,  they  had  never  de- 
par'rd  fiom  the  Fealty  they  ow'd  to  their  Natutal  So- 
vereign ;  and  by  this  means  Ntn  Irjncc  would bctotne 
a  hncrand  mote  t!ouri(hiiig  Kingdom  than  levcral  n. 
thcrs  in  Europe 


r  I  N  I  s. 


?#• 


'H 


I. 


H'.f,  ai  d  11  tlicfiiTc  tiRirin    kq. 

hr  r.if^if.-.ii  Srm  Trk..  1  (in 
:{;  Pjik>3i  Fort  l-V<B/»B<ic,  i» 
lJi.Hi.Mi  nam  and  ihe  0»i«i/<- 
rc  pr  opi  r  for '« rn  { for  vthti  t- 
lU.nir.SkinniocrgcI.MgLM 
'I:,  ihiy  ti.ivcnot  ibotc  7ur  t 
ir  own  V.lltf c  (II  (he  Banks 
1  »  allu  very  diflitull  for  ihc 
ii|  (11)  ilicR(,.i»l.lii;wcrntliiir 
ljlIc  ihiy  );ij  iliilicr  in  ihe 
Pf;  l\<i|iri7'd,  aid  ihrrc'i  nu 
(.'(iiimry  Anil  bclidts,  in 
Vill,  pcj,  liny  fxpoli- ilicir 
rannuaiid  Men  tur  a  I'uy 

rturlans  hjvc  a  dependence 
h  Plea  J  their  lvil|'iv.'l  for  ilic 
triJiii  the  oecalii^n  ihcy  h.uc 
ihc  only  motive  winch  indu< 
as  il.cii  fire:hiini  aid  if  the 
Ncctllariis  of  I  lie.     a>  well 

I  ai  ealier  Rates,  ihcy  would 
to  ihc  Ei.filifl.'  Ciilor.icf. 

he  l3cllr\icHi)nofilie  Irf.jutft 
relt  of  the  Cth.niei  of  New- 
c  true  Iiitcrcil  ot  thai  Coiin- 
iiccctiipIOi'd,  thoie  S^v.  pes 
Hies,  would  turn  their  great- 
n  ru!   ol  their  other   Fears; 

II  in  the  Ijiglif},  tiy  realon 
cilic.i|\r  and  more cflei m'd 
tans  the  whole  Commerce  of 
be  wrelled  (.u:  of  i  ur  hands. 
It  'tis  thcliiiercft  of  the  Ftt'.th 

not  10  Icc'im  intirily  ilffeat- 

^^ay  they  arc  uio  l!r<irg,   and 

than  to  cut  otfallihcNations 

tion  be  never  fo  remote  Ikkii 

iulinel's  to  ndi.cc  cm  to  ui.e 

e  i.ow  podils'd  of.  it   'f.vcii; 

go  the   rif  hr  way   to  work. 

'ilers  that  want  to  be  reform'd. 

ina   oiipht  t,)  be  model  o  and 

ilion  they  may  be  at  lervitca- 

OfTuers  ihould  If  prohibi* 

.'y,  utid  Ihould  be  cnjoyti'd  to 

SunJ.'.i  anH  Hcli-ii^y.     Com- 

[  at  a  realonable  Pr'ce,  fo  ihat 

Proht  withoui  rxaiffinp  up- 

ip  up  Matiufai'>ories  forl.in- 

ery  uleli'l.     Aid  I  havf  of- 

f  RanhTiinp  the  Pioiel'ar.is 

ini;  to  ihc  Cotmnies  ofnur 

h  Hainape  to  the  Kingdom 

ng  with  them,  and  fettng 

buntricj,  that  ihe  O  urt  did 

ranlport'eni  to  S'riv-Fran.e. 

had  rcceiv'd  polirive  AHu- 

(if  Confcicncc,  a  great  ma- 

e  lu)   Icruple  to  go  thither. 

Ilemdy  would  have  been 

cpard  that  Ionic  time  or  o- 

1(1  to  expel  the  Catholicks 

./'■  :  But  to  that  may  be  an- 

i':etiUns,  whoarcSub|Ci5ft 

ta  diHorcnt  Rclipioii  from 

ever   implore   the    aid  of 

to  rebel    ard  fhakr  off  the 

that  if  the  }Iii^ufveti  had 

I'rjncr,    they  had  never  de. 

y  (iw'd  to  theirNatuial  So- 

Sttf  irjntr  would  become 

Ku.jjdom  than   levcral  o. 


^'% 


APPENDIX. 


Ihe    S  P  A  N  I  S  IT    /  A^  I'  AS  I  0  N. 
Anno  Chrilli,   15H8. 


,y     V) 

.Vf  jii/I'  In- 


r 


O  name  nn  other  Rcafoni  for  this  Grand 
Expedition,    'haii  that  lUi^.ihili  Cjijcen  of 
liti^Un.!    allilled    ilu-    Revolt    in    the    Ne- 
Ijl'uiit,  ll'eilnnJi  (roiii  the  Ciown  of  ,S'pi'>i ;    and 

is'^'*'    that  Philip  II.  was  an  ambi'imn   Pnnee,    and  etnu- 
Imil  of  new    C"on(]iiell» :     There    wetc  loine  Years 
ipeiu  in    mikinp  vail  Picparatiipni  lor  the  Cimeiiicit 
of    r.ii^..iii{,    wliiih  svouM  mneli    liciliate  the  Sub- 
jciltion  of  the  Nelhr/.fi  li  ;    llie  Spinifh  Cleet,  taken 
in  all  Relpevlls,  wai  the  bell  that    ever  belore  Sailed 
upon  the  Oeean,  the  lame  contllhng  ol  On'   Inindicd 
and  tirrty  Ships,    wluirol    tliele  vveie  thi    Principll. 
■1/7.    ilic    Ailmiral   Galleon  ot    S',  Mninii    ot    One 
Till  uUnd  Tun,  had  in  her  l)ne  li'imlre.l  icveiiiy  le- 
ven  Manners.    Three  hundie.l  Soldiers,    IMty  Pieces 
1,1'   Canon,    fji'.      The  (i.il!eoii    ol    St.  7''/i/,    l^iie 
ihdufaiul  and  levtnty  Tuns    Due  hnndrnl  and   lixty 
.Siainen,     I'svo   hundred  ihiriy    one  SuKlurs,    Fitiy 
P.etes    of  Canon,  ijc.       The  (lalleun  ol    St.  A/.ir/;, 
Seven   hundied  nincl^  two  Tun.     One   hut  dred  and 
fevemeen  .Seamen.    Two  hundied  nitieiy   two   Sol- 
diers, (Jc.      The  Galleon  of  St.  Piiip.  Ftpht    hun- 
diid  Tun,  One  hun.lred  and  Icventeeii.Se.imen,  Four 
hundred  fifteen  .Soldiers,  CJ. .      The  G.ileon  of   St. 
/.firi'i,   Iipht  hundied  an^i  ihiity  luiis,  l.)nc  huiuircd 
and   lix'ii  11    Seamen,  Tliiee  hundred  leventy  lix  S  il- 
dic  J,  Forty  Guns.  CSjc.      The   Galleon   ot  St.  Mnt- 
//>dC  .Seven  huiuliicl    and  liliy  Tun,  Fitiy  Seamen, 
One  hundred  fcveiuy  leven  Soldiers  and  Forty  Guns, 
C'e-      Ilic    Galleon  of    S:.Jimei,  Five  hundred  and 
twenty  1  uii,    One  hundred  Seamen,    1  hree  hundred 
.Solders  and   Fifty  two  Guns,  (sSc.     1  he  (iallenn  ot 
(■'.oift/  f.   Nine  hundred  lixty  one  Tuns,  One  hundred 
Seamen,  Thu  e  hundred  Soldiers  and  lilty  two  Guns, 
tfe.     Tl-.r  Galleon  uf  St.  i 'i ;// ^'ci-.  Three  hunJrod 
tifiy  two  Tuns,  Niiieiy  .Seamen.  Three  hunilred  ,Sol- 
diets,  Thirty  Guns,  (Jc.     A  Ship  ol   St.  /I'lf^rla,  Se- 
\cn  hundred    lixty   cipht    Tiitis.    One  hundred  and 
fourteen  Seamen,    Th:  e  hiitidud  twenty    three  Sol- 
diers, Thiity  Canons,  ijc.  The  (i-in^nii',  Oneihou- 
tand  ore  hui.dreil  and  fixiy  'I  ims.  One  hundred  and 


fion,  enough  to  Ial>  for  lix  Months;  In  .i  word     the      ,,.^^ 


ten  Seamen,  Three  hundred  Suldiers,  Thnc  hundied 
and  fix'y  Canon,  C--  The  Ship  St  Jonrs,  Six 
hundred  and  lixty  Tuns  Om' hundred  and  two  Sea- 
nun,  Two  hunilred  and  lihv  Soldiers  Fhriy  (luns. 
Cj..  The  Witiiirl,  Vwf  hundred  and  twenty  Tuns, 
Filty  four  Seamen.  One  hiinilrnl  iml  ihirty  .Sol- 
diers, SixtemGuis,  C  ■  The  Sr.  A/o..  Seven  hun. 
dred  and  fivm  Tuns.  Fii'iy  ,\!.iiio'.rs.  Two  hundred 
and  iwenty  Soldiirs.  Tliiriv  ( inns.  C-. 

!•<    nor  iMcHarv  we   ihoiiid  deli  end  to  anymore 
fueb  Pariiiiil.irs;  let  it  thirclmc  liilliee,  that  in  their 
Flee's  fonllftinp    of  One  l.iiiidred  a.id  thirty    Ships 
as  alnadv   mentir'ned.     svhieh  e  nit.iined  F'i'ty  Seven 
Tliourmd,    F  pht   hu'iiirnl  and   eifht    Tun'      I'jpht 
riiiiuunil,  lo-iv   tne  Seaiiv")       Nineieen  ThoiiUnd 
•  wn  hiindred  ninety  live  S 'l.lur-       An  I  Two  Thou- 
t'and  ciphty  eight  (iallv  S!,ivrs-.      I'li,  to  w.is  all  o-her 
r'liiaMe  I'lovil.on  made.     Tle'y  had  Twenty    Thou 
I  ind  two  hiindreiiC'i'Dn-Rall,.      I'liur  Thoulandiwo 
liuiid'.ed  nM;nt,ils  of  I'nW.lir,  each  Quintal  einrain- 
ini;  On-  liundrid  I'o'.md  we'plit.  Ow  Imndrjil  Q.iin- 
lals  of  lead  Ui\-  Rollers.      One  Thoui ii.d  two  hun- 
dred Cluiiitils  i'<   Maul).     Sev.n  iluiuland  Muskfis, 
Ten  Tliou'iind  P.iiiiUns  ati  1  H.dhitts.    \v:ili  luffiei- 
ent  S'or.'    rf  barennc  ,    double   Canon  and    Field- 
P'cas.      Tiny  li..d  I  k.  wile  a  frrir  Sio.  Is  uf  Piovi- 


Artry  was   Thiry  two  Thourind   l*toiip,    and  Colt  C'\"sJ 
the   Kinp  of    Sptin   Thirty    two  Thoulind    Diis  it* 
evety    Day.     The  General  was  the  Duke  of  MJm.i 
Vi.A'Mi',!.    ilic  Admiral  Don  Jnln  Mt  tin  :;  .It  /{lil'.iLle, 
The  Piinee   of    P.triiii   likewile   in    ihe  Neiicr,.inili, 
by  the  Command  ol    thi'  Kinp  it    Spiin,  bui!r  Ships 
and  a  great  many  Hat  Ixjttoin  d  Boats    each  of  them 
big  enouph  to  i.irry  tliiitv   lloile,  witli  bridges  l|  led 
to   Ihip  and    iinlhip  ilie  Horl'es  ;    One  liundted    llai  • 
bottom 'd  boats  more  liy  ready    in  ilie   Pint  of  Wn- 
Po't.     tho'  not  as  b  p  as  the  toriuer,    billdes  Tliiity 
leven  Men  ot    War  at    liii>.k>'k      1 1  •  fli.irpnid  P.Ks 
to  Hop  up  the  Ml. mils  of  Rivers;    at    0'i.i;'e,'/>i  tin v 
had    Twenty    •hnuland     cmp  y  Cuk',     w  ih  Cords 
and  other  Furni'ure  to  m.ikc  tloitinp  Hiidgis  to  Hop 
up  the  Havens,  belides  an  liihiiite  nuiid)  rot  F,ip.eots; 
they  ftlipped    Ikewile  a   gri  at   nuirlHT   ol"    Saddles, 
Pridles,  (^c.      Near   unto  t<cvtpi/tt   tlure  l.iy  ready 
Th  t'y    Ci  tnpanies    of   liiliini,    Two  of    H'.i'.h)-, 
and  bight  if   liin'iinli.iHi      A'.  /)/.vm«,/f  there  were 
Fiphiy  Companies  of  .\V;/.*i/..»7r'<,  Sixty  of  Spniii- 
<\rji,  .is  many  of  Hi:;/>  O/jr,  A.  ardamonp  them  about 
Seven  hundred  fiipitive  /;«.;;/i'/».' under  ihc  Command 
ot    Sir  ll'iHi.im  Siinliri  ;  there  were  moreover  Four 
Thoulatid   Men  pulled  at  Ccnic!^     and  Nine  hundred 
Horle  at   tl'.tlr>,e:    Thele  being    ilu'\.ilt  Preparati- 
ons in.tdc  for  the  Invading  of  port   Kt:,:/.!iiJ,  and  ih. 
lame  having  received  the    Popes  Bn.diilion;     The 
Queen  to    obviate   tliis^   prand    Del!pt<,    cnnilirii'id 
Chirlct   Lord    II  niir.l  ii{    /■;//•>,■:;'■  rwj.     .Admiral;     Sii 
I'rwcii  Or.i('f,    Vii.e-Admir.ll;     afd  the  Lord  lUmy 
Sryinrur  ri>  lye  upon  the  Coalt  of  the  iVv^ei '.in,/j  with 
Forty  Ships,    to  watch   the  MoMon  of  ihe  Prince  of 
P.riHM;     the  Fail  of    l.ri.rjler  w,is  cin!Utii:cd  Gene- 
ral by  I  and.    and   Twiniy    thonf.iiid  of  the   Militia 
wi  re  difpoled  along  oir  Soiitli  Cnad  ;  belides  which 
I  Ihc  had  two  Armies,    one  of   wln^h  ronliiliiig  i  f   a 
I  Thoulaial   Horle,    and  Twenty  two  Tin  ul.ind  Foot, 
was   Ineamped  at  'iilhnty  near  the    rli.iinci's  Mouth, 
Iwheiethe    Fncniy   deligned    to    I  atid  :    The    ir.her 


was  Commanded  bv  the  I.nrd  llutf.ln,  confi'^ed  ot 
Thirty  lour  Thouland  Foot,  and  One  Th'-ufand 
Horfe,  who  were  to  (oiard  the  (Jjieen's  Pi  ribn  • 
/Inliii  I.nrd  Grey,  Sir  h'^.incii  \''.'/.'cf,  Sir  J''>!  .%',.•- 
r/j,  Sir  Rjchn.l  Jliri^l.im  and  Sir  /^f'!;i-r /f  /  i.it;)/, 
were  appointed  to  Confult  about  the  Management  of 
the  I-.-'nd  Service. 

On    the  odier   h,ind    ''le   Spiiiii.v.1   to  amiilc  Ikt 
.Maidty  to  a  .Scriiriiy,  :  eiiied  very  deL-rous  to  treat 
of  Peace;  and  imploying  the  PriiKc  of  t'.i>'ni  as  bis 
Inllrument   therein,      he   writ    very   preHinply    in  o 
F.n^l.iil  that  a  Treaty  mifl'.t  be  fet  on  t^or,  ailitmirg, 
That    he  had  full  Aiulioriy  tVom  ilie  Kiig  of  Sp.iin 
for  that  purpole.      Her  M.i jelly  on  h.er  part,    being 
(ineerc  and  delirous  of  Peicc.     in  I-  !:!tjn  feni  lliH- 
.,    Earl  of  Drrln,  irilUnm  Bir-^  I.otd  C,.'/j,t;H.  Sir 
■^imriCyfti.  l'^':iin'>:r  Hi  r  and  J.^'  >>  /(■•!;.-ir,  1)ih!>i  rs 
of    Law.  her  Plen'po-entiaties,    into  the  .NVr/.,-'. '..•<.' .'j  ; 
and   f),','fi;./ WIS  appoin-ed    for  the  Pi.o  t  of    Treaty. 
The  Sp.i'ii/h  Plenipo-entiari-  s,  who  were  ihe  C'Un; 
of    /t  rmlieri^  Governor  of  .Intxreip.     /(.i 'i, ..'.  *  Pr-- 
lidcnt  ot   Arris,    with  ibui?  nth.T  Civilians,    itaid  a: 
U'lUn   norivithdandini;   ilicir    preiende.l  l-.,ii'c ;     Hut 
having  at   la;l  adj\i"ed   rhi:  Point  ab-,ui  Hrece.lercy 


\ 


n.i 


fjVOlll 


ttir    f;i;^ 


CelTation  of  .Arms  ■  Tl 


'/■ 


ihilc    lirt  domat 
■■•  Fote'gr,  TiL.ij 


del 

ih  nia 


•ilc    S  I'  /\  N  »  Sll    Jtn\iJMi. 


:ti^ 


Li    \,Ai 


i*'-'y  I'.'  li'ir  i^i.iy  «iM"  I'f  'hi'  S<ilieilitn,li  (nr  ilic  Jtf»uriiy 
*-^'v*  ,(  /•,>i«/i«,i',  'thn  ilii-  Jliniii  ilimi  U  111'  ifi'i'i'il  ihi 
Miiny  lh>'  li'tl  'i'i>>  '••  iIk'  S<*li'<,  unil  »'h  i h  tht-  Km  f! 
Iijil  pruiiiiMi  lli.ii  iIk  ,V//fi/.ii(.;.;j  mifhi  mi") 
iluh  aiiMiir  111". II  t».it(l  I'l.vilulgiv  li.ivc  I  ilur 
i\  111  1 1  txx  iiii'  (  ai,J  il.Ji  iln  I'.uiii'.vum  ft  <''•'" 
niiJ  r!x  liki-  I  iiMli*  mi  'u  I'v  (.IiIitmi  .  To  wl'  tl' 
ilii'  .v/oi.i  '.  U|  l>M.  'ri'i  iluir  V.I  l'u|ar.ii't.ni 
,  uh.ili  T'C  i^iMii  Miiiliu'iil.  till  iiw  *■  ill  ««in>irii 

i:n<.i.,l  lli'.ii  ilii'  Kiij;  •"iiW  im  rtic.lvc  lo  kn.. 
4w,i)  ihtf  V  Mici«  1 11  "I  lilt  SnltLfJi,  III  I  lie 
C'r  niiy  li  il  lubii  n'l'l  '"  h  in.  Tl  .r  .i*  in  \\v  r  I'li 
^ilt.l^'l^,  iMioi  IhImii(v  il  III  (111  <iuun,  iifilurwa'. 
(hi- in  1. 1  rill  (111-  I.ivv.  til  ilio  Kiii>;  <  t  ^fun;  .  lul  lu' 
W.n  1.1  111  li'iii  l'ilif.lin|t  Rilf'iii,  :lul!  I  c  w."  Ill 
lint  .n  miiili  •^  I'ur  (il  il.  All  1  .ix  tor  ihiilc  I'Ijicn 
wliiili  h.iil  liitii  lak  II  Irmii  In  ii,  ai.d  ilu-  Mimy  <  x 
pi.  .liil  .ilvuil  lliiin;  liny  l.iul  tliil'  Ilic  Spniu,) 
iM^lr  lifiiMi'il  Hi  many  Myriai'".  oi  Um  i^  "'  l>r 
ni'.iul  liNii  li)  111  (i;i  (II,  a»  lie  ha.l  I' pioiliil  iipon 
ihr  l«ie-C<iinin  \V.ii>,  tinniilic  iiirc  Itic  hj.l  lii||'i:| 
li.i  il'c  RiM.I'i'is  .ini|i(ink  limn  iii'o  hit  I'muilli'iii: 
Ir  .1  wiiiil,  ilmi  >v..s  luili  Aiiilici  uUil  in  ilie  Ma- 
ii.ipiiniiii  111  ihi'^  'rrciiy,  il'H  i-f  "n'l"  wis  IpeiioMs 
nil  ilir  S/:.iiiifl.<lU^t  i.inc  With  n  (iglii  ol  /;mij/.i«i/, 
«'.U  il;i'  TliiiiiiliiiiB  I'l  'hf  Canon  w.is  liunl  Imin 
,V.i,  tvhifli  ni.iilf  ilic  '•*?  '/'J  ritnipouiit  .ir;i«  vcr) 
iimilio:  H  'WiMf  ilif  I'l  mi.'  <.!  I'ninn  pavfihrm  n 
l.iic  C  iiilii.'k  I'll  i.i.:\titi.l,  who  M  will  .ivilii;  .^/"j 
iiiii.l  h.iil  ill  ill.-  limn  tmii-  put  on  ihr  Fux  *  Skin 
unih-  I  yiin'^  Hi  hI,  und  maiU-  dili(>iiii  Preparations 
Id  g'Vi  tin-  l-iuir.\  .1  lliaip  R-ii-p-iin. 

And  now  tii.u  wi-  iic  iniiic  tu  Ipiak  ol  this  Iniin- 
tiliti-  .-ri'i '-/',  Iwclvi-  III'  wluih  iiliip»  wtie  lallid 
in  ihi  Kaurs  111  the  Twilvi-  ApollKs ;  the  Hci-i 
fill  thi- :'-/tli  III'  A/i>  la  S.iii  Ikhii  ihi  l./j///,  lliiT- 
Hip  'ouariU  the  ('•  ciif  in  Cttiici*,  tin  Puce  ( I  j'l. 
m-ul  Riiiili-/V()ii'.  ;  but  .iciucl  Vonn  anting,  iliovi- 
thi- Duke  111  Alf./;«  I  ViWuMi'.i  batk  nu  the  (.'lau/i-, 
ciphr  III  ihi-  uiliir  Shi|n  were  dnpcilcil  ac  Si*  ami 
lull  ihiir  Malls;  bcLilis  ihn-c  Paiu^^:  (lallic-J  wKkh 
wt-ic-  dri\cn  1111111  the  Coalt  ol  U.'lon  :n  lun.r. 
where,  by  ihi-  V..I'iiir  ol  in  e  DaJul  dtin  tin  I'.ufltjh 
Cap'ive,  .ind  the  .MHiLiii' e  ol  niher  Sla\es  /  t»ic/j| 
and  Mil'uirijhi,  ihcy  wire  clilivcid  inio  the  H  iiuli 
cf  ilie  heick.  Alxiiit  tin-  lame  time  the  liMjfli/b  Ad  | 
mir.ll,  will!  h.ld  in  .11  .ilimit  One  liiindinl  .ShipJ, 
wluriif  Fiilie.  wrrr  V  i.'liiallci«,  and  Nine  Vi.luii-j 
u-cisiit  /Di-tcn/i'-i'  r  (icmli-ir.en,  hivxR  ierr.iin  Inlor- 
m.itii  M  ih.it  ihe  Sfjuijh  Meet  \va.«  ua 'y  tn.S.iil,  le- 
liiluil  III  put  out  i.f  i'h'i'K'''  to  ii'eii  theni;  I'Ut  lie-  j 
irj;  drove  I  ai  k  i..  ilia'  Pun  by  Storm,  nd  Intelligemci 
be.n)'  brriiiplu  li.it  ilit  'ijunur.li  were  in  wai-i,  their 
fjieit  S!iip«  dilpirlid  il;e  ten  much  d.im.ignl  by  a! 
.Si' I  111,  and  ilieii  Men  hvip  .iway  m  j-ieai  Nuiiibiis ; 
The  Ailmir.ilih  iikiiij;  to  niikr  li,ii  e  Advani.ige  bere- 
ft, upon  ilie  Sill  (il  Juiy  put  fj  ,Se.i,  and  S,ii,'ing  al- 
imll  Within  lifjit  nt  ^/uin.  defign'd  iherc  to  Snrpri/e 
.Tin!  I-'iglii  the  Enemy  Ujim  ilieir  own  Coalt  ;  but  , 
il-c  Wind  iiiiiiiiip  (uddiiily  :ib'.iii  lo  the  .Sout.'i,  ;ind 
he  wilely  tori-lei  inp  ih.i  ilic  tncmy  luplit  pals  by 
hull  midiUover'd,  he  ri-'i.-.iil  apaiii  tohisowii  Cialt 
and  e.inii'  lu  .in  Anrhni  i:i  i'.itiiouil).  At  ilie  lameiiiiie 
ihcy  had  Irelli,  iho  f.illr  Aiii.-ic,  iiui  i.iily  in  the 
Fleet  but  .illo  .it  Conn,  ihi'  ilie  Spamjh  Fleet  lould 
not  pi'llilily  put  111  Sea  th..."  Yi.ir  ;  whiih  was  lo  lar 
belu  v'd  by  her  Majelly,  liit  Ilie  o.derd  lour  ot  licr  j 
bipgcd  .Ships  tn  be  brmipht  about  ai  d  laid  up  at  \ 
Ci  tl .1111  ;  bntilie  Adinir.illi.uinp  ihewiril,  pcit  the 
Order  coiinreiinand.'d,  and  c\prelt  Ininli-ll  willmp  to 
ret.i'niheni  ar  hi«  own  (  h.iipe  laihrr  ihaii  be  wiihrut 
ihim  -n  I'uch  a  Juntliire  ;  anil  imUed  it  very  pnivi- 
diirally  fill  om,  that  in  the  very  nuk  <it  time, 
News  w.isbriiupht  hini  by  Cip-.iin  I'litnin^.  ili,u  the 
Sv.ivlpi  Fleet  w.is  (onic  into  the  nnindi  Seas,  and 
(cm  near  ihe  Li\\JtJ,  Aeeoidinply  on  the  irth  ol 
Juh.  ihiv  were  delriy'd  by  the  h.n^lifh,  failinp  on 
w  th  .1  S.  W.  Wind,  .iiul  W.H  a  kind  of  Surprr^e  to 
thi  111,  llnte  It  w.is  f.iid,  ihat  many  of  their  Men  were 
pone  atho.Tt.  Hnwever  ihe  br.ive  Adir.ira!  took 
lu<h  Ships  .IS  wrrcre.idv,  out  oftlic  H.iven,  and  be- 
ing loiiie  in  liph-  ol  ilitf  Hj  iiii.n.lt,  ihev  kiw  their 
Ships  Willi  loliy  Towers  |  ke  Caliles.  in  Front  like.n 
ball  Moiiii,  am!  exien..  r  'even  Milts  in  bread'h; 
tl-cv  iiiriid  an  ealic  Sad,  and  liciiu-d  .is  it  ihey 
m.ide  for  I'hmnnil  ,  bu!  when  they  dckryid  the 
/ii.i;/./?' oiii  of  ihe  1 1  iibiiur,  they  (leued  ti.wanU  Cn- 
Ilii.  in  E-ipecfatii  n  lo  m- et  with  the  Pr.nre  of  Paf 
mi  frimihe  Seilnhiili  ,  .imi  the  Ungl.flj  willingly 
fiifTer'd  tliein  m  p.il .  by,  !  ■'  they  nnchi  nine  tun- 
vciiicnly  give  Cii.ile  as  th  y  r.i.v  ccalion. 


On  the  J  t rt  o:' Jx/j  ihc  lii,xli/l:  Admiral  Irni  a  Pin-  m«i"I 
niie  e.iltri  the  /J./uwn-,  to  (leMiiiiirr  War  .i)(.imft  Voir^ 
f'lem  by  Firlnp  iipi  n  ihrEnriry,  and  Inliowirg  hiili- 
i<;i  in  lie  ,/.<  I{iyj/,  fell  upon  ftii  he  thought,  the 
Sr.w/h  Ailfliir.il,  but  it  pinv.ij  to  be  .lloul  ■h  I  tv  i  \ 
Sh  )•  i  be  neen  wh  ni  enliud  a  Im.irt  iMipageimnt 
Sonii  «ltei  P'  il(.\  llirfkjni  ,ind  iihp;tr,  i.iiiu-  up 
Willi  ihe  h  iidii.ndlf  Nipiadrnn  cl  he  Fncmy,  Cmii- 
iianded  by  f(/t;''4../f,  who  dd  ill  lie  imild  m  keeji 
Ins  Men  Iruiu  running  fur  llielier  li  ihe  inain  Meet. 
At  svhit  line  the  Duke  i|  M-ui.t  put  ih.  while 
I  krt  into  l)rdei,  aid  kepi  Iik  i>itindi-il  C'lmr  e  to 
wiiifs  CnUin  ,ind  indeed  he  tulild  nut  well  do 
(iiluiwue,  linie  i|--  Wir.d  l.v.iiii'il  ilie  li'ifjilh,  and 
ihii  he  hmkh  Iniind  ilie  Ini  nmuiieiKy  ol  iliiii 
i-reat  ,llid  hi)!li  I  iilt  .Sh'ps,  lh«l  miiM  dileiu  Well, 
bui  at  till-  lame  t.oie  were  \eiy  innvi  il.ly  ;  wliue 
as  the  l:ir.',i/h  wire  i  indile  .nul  u.idy  on  all  lldei  to 
annny  iliein,  but  be  np  lowlinli  wen-  ralily  oVi  i . 
ihoi.  lieu'iipon  he  oriltiM  ilum  to  draw  up  ilnli- 
in  ihe  liirm  ol  .m  lull  Moon,  .ind  to  ll.iiken  ilieir 
Saili,  ih.it  iheir  wlmle  F^-el  liiiphr  kiip  ingelliei. 
Bui  the  /;«(////)  Admnal  havnp  now  bun  h<iily 
Fnp.ipcd  fur  the  fpacc  ol  two  Houis,  ihiniglit  m  r 
^•1  lid  III  iiintinue  the  Fight  iiiv  hmptr,  il|riially 
linee  he  had  5  n  hardly  Tlnr  y  .Shi|  s  wiili  h  111.  In 
ihis  hrll  Day'n  Fni  iicnr,  the  Sr  C,i'' nini'  tSp.i- 
Hi/I'  Ship,  havinp  been  irvcrely  Bat  errd,  wjj  taken 
into  the  iiiidlf  id  their  Fleet  to  bi-  repaired  ,  and  .1 
grr.it  Sh  p  ol  BiJ..t)  ol  l>  n  Qucul  ri,  wherein  wis  .1 
gna-  parr  el  the  Kinpi  liciliire,  bep.in -.n  be  all  111 
,1  Fl  inir  by  ihe  Powder  ihai  was  hred  on  |  ilrpole  by 
a  y/mi/'i  Gunner,  fur  lieu  p  imliiicd  by  ihein  ;  bin 
ihe  Fire  was  loon  qiu-mcil  However  ihe  Spi'i. 
irili  for  Want  of  (  mii  ipe  wliicli  ihiv  1  illid  Coiii- 
nmlioii,  endeaMunil  .ill  they  loidd  10  del  line 
lighting,  .iiid  11  Miiinp  tin  ml'ilvc.  loiiiiniMlly  inin 
Koiindelli,  ileir  Mninclt  .Ships  as  ti  wiu-  Wa'linp 
III  the  i(H;  they  in.iile  ill  tin-  Sail  iliey  mulil  10- 
is  aids  C.i.'di/,  Ulore  wlinlia  pie.it  (Jilkoii  wV-.-rein 
wai  D'.n  I'eJ'o  l)eti.i',lii  .-ind  d  viral  other  Knbli  iiieii. 
h.ivinpliien  iiiiii  h  llijitnrd  by  the  /.',i;/i//',  '11111111 
upon  aniiiher  Ship,  and  h.u  mp  lolt  her  Fore  nvil'. 
Die  W.I!  diliblid  tioni  k<c|'irp  up  wiin  ihe  lell  ol 
I, IS  Fleet;  wliiili  beiiip  pericivd  by  ilie  H>ij;li/h 
Admiral,  who  liipp'iUd  ihcy  liullrlr  neither  Soldiers 
nor  ,Seamen  abo.iiil  her,  ind  le.irinp  to  Ink-  lighi  of 
ihe  Enemy,  he  pallid  by  lier,  and  lollow'd  the  I  an- 
ihorn,  whiili  heihoiightiobe  i  .irried  by  /)r.iV  aieoid- 
ingtiiOrdcr  ;but  he  was  eagerly  in  Cli.ife  ol  five  great 
Hulks,  whieh  hi-  took  to  be  .Vyi.m;,!,,/^,  rho'  wlien  he 
fame  up  wiih  ilietn.  thiy  pnivd  10  be  E.ill  (  ouniiy 
Ships  and  Friirils  ■  Yei  b\  ihis  Millaki  ol  Sir  I'.imis, 
ihe  pre.itcil  pan  ol  ihe  Fleet  wantiip  the  iliiei'tion 
of  his  I  :pht,  -vas  iiru-il  in  le  by;  |i,  that  himlelf 
,ind  ibi-  relt  of  tlifmiould  not  till  lowaiilsthe  Even- 
iri;  ot  the  iieti  I):i-/  w.ih  ihr  Admiral  himfelt,  whii 
all  the  preeedtng  Nighi  wiih  ilie  /(  .0  and  the  Mi 
n-H'lt,  (iillow    the  Spj;i/h  I.inthorii. 

Julf  11.  Dml^r  elpy:i,p  ihe  foremen' loned  lipginj; 
(Jallion,  lent  his  Pi'i.ue  totominiml  her  to  Yield  : 
I'.ui  C'-//i/<-»  aniweidihey  sverc  Imir  hund.fd  anil 
lit-v  '  riinp  ;  ihat  himlelt  was /)r;/  I'e.lio.  and  prnpi)- 
led  Terms,  which  the  other  reluling,  the  Spani.ird 
ihiiupht  it  belt  10  S'rike;  he  and  lorty  of  his  {  1  111- 
panions  we.-ii  on  Hoard  Sii  /'■.:i;ri<,  and  by  w  s  of 
C.om||iiiunr,  protelled,  ihar  both  himlelf  and  his 
Mc-i  were  relolv  d  to  Imve  died  Fiphiing,  h.id  ih.y 
nil!  I.illen  inio  his  Hard'  whole  V.iloiir  ind  I-'elniiy 
was  lopiea-,  th.ii  Miu  and  Nr/^mnc  (cem  d  10  wait 
upon  h  m  in  .ill  l;is  Fincipides,  ,ind  whole  Ni  ble  and 
peniroiis  M  nd  had  bt en  oliin  c\pi  riened,  even  by 
the  pieatcit  of  his  l-ntiiues  :  'I"n  verify  wliiili.  Diil^c 
en-ertaiti'd  him  ar  Ins  own  Table,  and  pave  hiiri  hi* 
mvn  Cabin  ;but  lor  the  rrll,  he  fint  ihein  to  PiymoutI', 
where  they  leiniind  Prdoncis  for  eiph'cen  Mnn'hs, 
till  by  'he  Payiient  r  f  their  Kanlmii  iluy  obaincd 
the  r  I  iberty  In  thi  mean  tinr  />'.  •'■  's  M-n  lining 
b.'lidrs  other  iliinps,  Inuiid  y -.r-  l)i:ea:s  of  (Ji  Id  in 
the  Sh  p,  they  merrily  (hir'd  it  a  1  <)ni»  tSeinf  Ives. 
■|  he  fame  d,iy  Micl'.irl  tl-  O.jn.-rJ'-  .■\diiiil.il  i;l  ilie 
Sipiadron  Cinpiifco,  and  VeeAilmiMl  of  the  whole 
Fleet,  lutfer'd  no  lels  a  Dil'ii'ir;  fur  his  Ship,  wliitli 
was  one  of  rhc  bigprit  G.i'ley  s,  t.ikuip  Fire,  all  the 
iippc-  pait  of  h' I-  W.1S  Burn'  and  :i 'i(t  ol  ihciii  lull: 
However  ihf  I'owdi-r  :n  ihe  H  ild  leir  i.ik-np.  liif. 
the  Ship  fell  luio  the  li.inds  of  ihe  Fnrlilh,  whxli  10- 
peilii  r  with  ilie  (loithed  '■ym  :  -t-  in  l"-r,  weie 
liioughi  iiiro  I'hm  iilli.  1  he  Diik'.  '  t  ht-<lnit  did  nil 
he  ei.idd  lln.  d.iy    o  biii'i;   Ins  Fled  liilo  (Jidei-.  and 

Coin- 


f.>'X''p-  Mm''t»\  Iffii  n  Pin-      M^'« 
,    111  (lit  iMiricr    W.ii   ..|;.iinft  Vrf'V'^ 
Eiiciry,  .111(1  lollo'A'iciK  Iniii- 
II  U[(iri  ^ \t  hr  thniinht;  the 
'HiV.  il  III  hf  .lion/  ill- 1  tv  IS 
iliiiij  ,1  liii.iri  lMif;9|(i'iiiinc 
»<  .iikI  t  liiput,    i.iili>'  ll|> 
iJnin  ul    III-  I'nciiiy,   Cum- 

II  ill!  (II  III'  tiNilii  III  k<'r|i 
r  Ihditr  til  ihe  ituiin  lli-rt. 

it    A/-..('i  .1  pill  ill.    will  Ic 
'I  I   lll^  iM'uiiti'il    Ciiiir:i'  til 

III  hi'    liillM    nut     wril   til) 

I  lakiiiii'il  the  Imi^iilh,  aiiil 
ilir  liHiiii\tiilviii'V  III  iIrii 
■>\  iImi  iiiiiM  iKli'iii  «Vt  II. 
fi'  n'ly  iiinvi  ilily  i  wliur 
>>  .Mill  1 1. Illy  iin  ,|||  Cili'i  III 
mv-l'iiili  Will'  iMlily  iiVri- 
I'll  iliiili  to  ilrJW  ii|i  iliili- 
jiiiiii,  .uhI  III  ll. liken  ilicir 
hii.ti  inifilir    ki  1 1'   ii'jjiilin  . 

II  liav  pp  niiw    tvi  II  holly 
two  Hniiu,    ihiiiinhi   lilt 

gilt  iiiv  liiiijicr,  1  l|  tiMlly 
Tliir  )  .Ship  Willi  till).  Ill 
cm,  ihp  S'  C^''fiinf  iSp4' 
vnily  Bat  irtil,  umj  lakiii 
li'i't  111  t>c  rcpaircil  ,  iDil  a 
n  OucT<- 1  ri,  wlicrcin  w.is  a 
I'ir.iliiii.  liip.iM  '.D  In-  .ill  ill 
liai  was  tircit  on  |  iii|<iilr  l>y 
inp  iinliilril  liy  ihitii  ;  Imt 
ihcil  ■  Hiiwcvrr  ilio  Sp.i>.i. 
:<•  uliicli  tin V  I  illiil  Ciiiii- 

II  ihry  iiMiM  Id  (III lint- 
till  mlilvo's    iiiiiiiiin.illy  iniii 

.Shi|>«  «  II  Will-  VVa'linp 

ill  llir  .Sail  iliry  iniilij  iii- 

ili  4  f;iiMt  (Million  wl.'.Ti'in 

nil  ll  vtral  iiilin  Kniili  nirn, 

III  liy  ihc  l.ixi'fl'.  Ml  li'iil 
h.iMn^  lull  Ihi-  FtJic  in.Tit, 
cci'ir)'  up  Willi  ilio  icit  <>\ 

pcriciv'il     liy    ilic  Hni^li/h 

icy  liullilr  ncithiT  SoMifr* 

.mil  (ciriiif;  til  Ink-  (iptii  (if 

icr.  anil  liillow-'il  ihr  I  an- 

X'  i.irriicl  by  Dr^l^t  auiinl- 

ipiTly  in  C'liili-  of  (Ivr  gnat 

lie  SpitniitiJi,  rho'  vvlicn  lie 

prov'd  III  W  E.il>  Coiiniiy 

ihi«  Mill.iki  of  Sir  If.incit, 

•Irci  waiiiir  (•  the  (litct'tion 

til  I  r  liy  ;   I.,  that   himlcif 

I  nor  till  Kiw.inlsthr  F.Vcn- 
tlir  Ailmir.ll  hmifcll,  who 

viih  the  D  .11  .and  the  Alt 
h  l.inthorii. 

ihr  (i)ri'iiii"n!;onii)  lu'ginj; 
o  loinin.iiul  her  to  YicM  : 

wrrc  four  huniirfil  ard 
W.1S  Dm  Vr.il 0,  .niul  pn>p<J- 
thfr  ntiiling,  the   .Spani.ifil 

III-  ami  lorty  of  his  (iiii- 
iii  I'.iticii,  ami  by  w  \  of 
that  both  hiiiilcll  .1111I  his 
c  ilicil  Fif!hiing,    h.nl    ih:y 

whole  Vjliiiir  .inil  Iilmty 
ml  Nrpriinc  (eciii  il  to  wait 
lifts,  anil  whofi-  Ni  bli-  ami 
(ifiin  cvprriint  ll,  even  by 
To  \i  rify  wliiih.  Dr.il^c 

II  T.il  ll".  aiul  pave  hiin  his 
hi'  fiiit  iliein  to  Piymouth, 

men  for  riph'ccn  MonMn. 
eir  Kaiiloiii  tluy  nS'ainrcl 
n  r:ini'  l)r.il:-\  Mm  hu  ing 

;r '  Ddimis  of  (ilk!  ill 
ir'il  it  a  roni»  t'lcirf  Ive?. 
•  (Jji-->:.l-  .Aihiiiial  of  ilif 
/  ( '•  .AiiniiMl  of  the  whole 
ifil'rr;  for  his  Ship,  whiili 
!ley  «,  i.ikiiiR  lire,  all  thi: 
n',  aii'l  I!  o(t  ol  ihciu  Inlt : 
ihr  H  il'l  not  r.ik'ii}!  lire, 
!  of  'hi'   Tin:  lilh,  whxh  to- 

"pini.i-.t:   in    I'-r,    weie 

he  r)ilk!  r  I  k1;h„t  did  all 

111'.  Mett  ii.lu  (Jid'T.  anil 

toin- 


'ihc   SI' A  i\  I  b  IJ    invajm 


I  :'.1  ••riiiiiii.in'i'il  /f'fli'nfi,h  /.rri-4  10  imitr  ihr  ftrif  and 
%./ -y  •-  III!  Sipiiilioiii,  (ml  liirin  .1  l.iiii',  itii'l  oiikril  iviiy 
.S'  ipiii  hi  r  5liiri<iii,  purliani  to  ilir  Fouii  ptiUribil 
llinii  lu'lore  lliiy  taiic  out  of  Spun  jml  iitjii  1  il 
ih.iil  not  ludcift'ihi-  I.11HC  iipiifi  (i.iiii  01  Ueiih  Al- 
ii r  which  he  Irni  aiiih''  .  i\  I  nli|!ii,  III  ilii  Priiiii.'  of 
Piiui.i,  III  jciiniin  h  III  Willi  (lis  Condi' II  n. 

Ncc.  day,  vi(  'he  ;  id  ilu  .S^yx/i.// early  in  the 
Moininp  lakiifl  hrir  K  nelii  ol  a  Nuiihi'ily  Wind, 
when  tlicv  i.iiiieoviT  j-nii  i  Fott  Ox./  iiiked  aliout 

I  pun  the  in;-!  I'l ;  bii  ilr  y  bril  p  liimblr,  In  Woikid 
ilii-ir  Ships,  ih.it  at  la  1  ihry  fn-  tin  Wi-atlui  I'.ipe  ot 
Ihr  I'luii.y,  and  lolriiiiid  the  Fifth:  lion  .Sloini'ig 
fill  N<f;hr.  sviih  \ei)  fu  it  Fury  ;  on  ihr  our  ii! 
the  F-iinl.lh  bf»Vi  I)  reliiied  ihe  l.fH.I  h  Ships  iliai  wirt 
hi  aid  in  by  ihe  sp,iui,i.,li  ^  and  on  the  mliir,  the 
.\p4Hi  I  til  as  brail,  lydilengiprd  l{icl.»l.i.\  ami  broiiplit 
hm  oif  'I  hi  i.hlel  111  ihe  Kn(;jgeini  III  wjs  i;,.a\d 
ill  «  day,  Mtid  )it  ihe  .Sho'  of  ilic  spnii  </'  lor  ihi' 
nv>'  p.irt  l!ew  luer  ijie  InKlilh,  wiliout  dmng  iliciii 
il.iiiiapr,  Olds  l..'ck,  Ml  I'ligiifh  m.iii,  liicd  wi  h^ie.it 
Hi  I'. II'  in  a  liiilr  Slop  ol  Ins  o.sn,  in  lli.  n.i  id  of 
III'-  i'.h'  my  '  'Ihr  F,  <i;liili  Sh  p   U  mp  lai  inafi  than 

II  I'  Fiii'iii)  <  tlinikM  tlnm  wiih  pii  at  A-liviiy,  ind 
"l.K'k-d  f  eqiiintly  a«  llii.y  law  (maiion  ;  lin  vi  ver 
Ihr  i\dm  r,il  dui  nut  linnk  11  piopi  r  lo  pia|  pli  witn 
linn.  •!  loit.i'  nnadMledly  would  h.iVe  prriwa 
I'edli.ini  111'  he  knew  tiny  had  .111  Aiiliy  ol  Land- 
S'liiiieis  on  Hoaid,  wlieit.is  h  lud  notiv  j  tlia'  ih  n 
Sh  f.  weir  iiiou  iN'iiii.i-roiis,  l.atj'er,  Sti'iiip^r,  ami 
iiinlu  not  be  Uniiilnl  svrhnilt  I  >ilaU»a'iI.ig'  Wlari- 
rri"  i"ntiiniiii(!  ihe  otlur  and  Uicr  w.iy  ol  I'lig.i- 
ginp,  beloic  the  Day  wa^  Ipeni,  ■  picai  I'tHni.in  Ship 
"M'h  i"iisc  I  ihn  I  n.illi  I  onet,  wrri-  Supil/il  ..nil 
Taken  by  the  bngliih.  and  fie  .V^.iwi  m/)  loiied  Inf 
iher  l.irdu  I  Safi'y,  ")  draw  up  loio  a  RouiiJel,  a>  ai- 
re.'.iv   mcnMMie.l. 

The  Fif;ht  in  ilv  1418,  wa?  oily  beiwecii  loiir 
pic.it  (iaIleJilei  an,l  liimi'  of  the  Fnglilli  Ship^  ;  ihe 
\pmi/i  .It  upon  Irs  iKianon.  hid  geit  /\ihaiiligi-, 
lime  tlu  r  Shps  hid  C>.ir<,  and  01  r»,  by  tealoii  ol  a 
Cil'ii.  had  no  ule  'd  ihoir  SnU  However  the  F.n- 
pl  111  gaulcd  ilie  Finmy  »ery  miiili  w  ih  iheii  p.re.ii 
aiilClirn  Shot  But  ai  lalf  want  np,  I'ow.Kr,  a.'id 
i''her  Nrnlhiirs  in  ((iniinur  ihe  I  ight,  ih  Admiral 
lent  liiiiie  Vellilsiiiioihe  next  i'.ni  lui  a  Su|  pl>,whiLli 
nc;  illiin'd  diM'H  nuiiuiles  and  (tranpe  Suimizc^  in 
llil'in.l,  that  we  llioiild  thuK  warn  upon  o.ir  osvn 
Cals  In  ihe  nan  time,  ,1  Couneil  ol  War  wan 
hold,  wherein  it  wis  .ipiud  the  FIrei  (hould  I  c  di- 
vided int'i  four  S.|  laiJinm,  to  be  tomniandcd,  one 
by  ih-  Adiiiiiil  h.ilil  It  in  'he  /t'l{  Uni!,  the  next  by 
yji.i<;r  in  ihe  /("'f'.'i;' ;  the  'hud  by  //,iir/;i«/,  .ind 
the-  loiir'h  by  i"lii/l."i.  Beiiilcs  ihelc,  there  were 
livrril  ithi'r  brive  Commanders  in  othcn  of  her 
Majilly  '  Sh  p\,  m  the  loid  Tljcm.n  lliwii.l  in  th^- 
/  MB,  the  I  Old  Sl.rfli,,.!  in  the  A..11.  ll:ker  in  the 
I'ltlcn.  and  I  mill  in  the  (iilleon  l.ticcjiei.  It  wa< 
likewi'e  farther  af;reeil,  ihat  out  of  every  Squadron 
l«)nie  I'm-ll  Ship'  ihuiild  attack  the  lincmy  iVi  111  divirs 
Podi  in  ihi  ileaii  ol  the  Nplu,  but  the  Cahnionii- 
nuitig.  Ins  Diligii  lould  not  be  executed  Ihe  S/1.1- 
fi/.«r,// on  the  iy\\,  l-eiiip  lomr  over.igaiiilt  ilu-  llle  of 
t1  li(! t,  a  terrible  Fipht  enfiicd  lutwc  n  liiein  and  ihci 
F.nplifli.  now  III  I  above  1  m  Yards  tiom  ilieiii : 
Hi  iv  ihe  Si.  Anil,  a  I'  rrii^iir^e  Gadeoii,  beinp  nor 
able  10  keep  up  with  the  relt,  was  a'taikul  by  le- 
veral  Im.ill  Hn^l'lh  Sh  p«.  and  Dan  Dii;\'i  I'cllri  i.uri- 
quri  Willi  ihiee  (i-ilh-alli'S  loiiiing  to  li.r  Alii  ianic, 
ill'  lingblTi  Adiiiiial  hiiiiUU,  .niid  ilie  I  1  rd  Vhoinj) 
lli(v.ti.l  tovvi-ii  their  Ships  111  bear  10  ihein  bv  lenluii 
(d  the  Calm,  and  att.ukcd  them  wiihloniuJi  Fury, 
that  ihcy  h.id  nmeh  ado  10  brinj!  the  (lalkon  1  If  ;  lo 
ih.i'  t'l  ni-ol  ti'ie(»alleal(''s  from  ihniie  forw.ird  would 
unilir'.ike  the  Fiphi.  TheJ/uwiui./;  repoiri  d  diat  the 
£«:;';//'  the  f.itre  Day  In  ai  ilie  Spnni/i.<  Ailiiiiral,  fli  w 
n^any  of  h  <  Men.  broiiplr  his  Main-in.Tit  by  ihe 
Hoaii!,  and  he  h.id  been  111  preai  Oanp.er  ol  beii.p  lo't, 
li.id  not  Mt.xii  and  /^le/.i.'/f  eoi;ie  imicly  lol'.is  Adi- 
llarce  ;  bui  tliir  the  Spvufo  Adm.ral  and  his  Men. 
h-coi'iieil  by  l{icrr:I.L'  and  odi.rs,  iVi  upon  die  lui^'if.< 
Admiral,  who  by  the  iurtiin«  of  the  Wiiul  happily  el- 
fnp'd  :  'I'hat  the  Sp.uU.ir.h  hereuptin  pave  over 'he 
Pariiiit,  kept  on  iheir  Courfe,  feni  to  the  I'l  inee  ol  /'.o  ■ 
m.i,  to  eonie  fpfedily  widi  li'.s  Meei  10  |oyii  die  /f.  i«.i- 
flii  and  widial,  to  Unil  th.'iii  a  Supply  of  Can.non- 
Halis  biiiih-le  Th^iips  die /•.'//;;/.■/?.>  knew  noihinj;  of. 
We  hive  in  Aicoum  iliat  thi-y  lliot  down  ihe  I  anreiii 
timii  one  of  the  Fnemy*  Ships,  and  the  Peak-Head 
from  auod.er,  and  iliat  they  hid  dune  mush  Ua  nape 


to  a  Thitil  i  ili.ir  the  \  n  p^-tll  .iial  Af  iiji  ff  A'foiijht     \'M 

loi  loiii'  iiim  withdii  l'ii(iiiy,.iiid  ill  It  oilur  Sliip'hail  V^V"'-* 

irlievrd  the  I  run  pli,  wlmhw.'s  ,11  Kaipcr.  In  Ih'  f, 

i\w  liiif^lijlj  hull.,  ba'i.id  the  Liinny,   ilii'  ilny  lud 

le  'iiir  e   onie  mo  1    lo  die  I  oiiii      1   .1  Koundel,     hi 

ihir  lirr'cr  .Neiuiiiy.      Ihe  /iifij/i/o  Adniiial  the  in  vt 

Day,  111  enioutapehis  Coiiiinaidi  M.ionlen  diheHu- 

iiiiiii  of  K'lgh  hooil  upon  the  I  oids,  II  iiiai,/and  Ji''r/> 

^l,/.  /((!/  r  tvu/ri(j,  'J"!)!  H4.\\iHi,  Mi nu  pui- 

fher  anil  oihi'M  )ei  liieh  wi  ihi  Vanty  iil  ilu;  Fiie- 
I  y,  that  lliey  t. nurd  .1  Kepml  Iiibelpie.'d  in  It.iUif, 
tliic  liMj(.:iiil  was  etitiril)  lonqiia'd  by  them.  Ario- 
•her  Co'niii  ll  o|  Wai  w.is  hi  Id  by  ihe  Hu'lifh,  svlu  rein 

II  w,i4  leiolt'd,  liiey  Ihiiild  no  iiinii-  attack  the  Im  - 
my  till  ilK>  i.uiie  to  the  Sireights  1  I  C.il.ni,  wh  te 
thf  I. 'ltd  lliiii  Sr^inmii  nnl.Sii  II  ihiinHhiirr.  W.dl 
the  Ships  iiiiihr  licit  Coiu'iiaid  for  tlii  <iu  rd  ol  luc 
nariow  .Si  ,i«,  wai'rd  tlitir  itiminj';  loon  alter  wlmli, 
the  s^  >;;// Fleet  bore  a'.v.iy..iiiii  tUi'linplijh  tlolc  al  ihc 
Heels  ol  theiniiiay.lo  lar  wernhe^  lo  mte'i  .Ijfip  our 
/.'({/i// CoJit  Willi  till' Naur  o(  Ini  incildi.  thit  agre.it 
iinny  br.ive /.«,|/j//.i  (."n'l '.nen  wuli  womieilul  Ala- 
iriiy.  haviiip  liii  r  I'ln  nds  and  di  arell  Ki 'I'loin,  hi- 
nd >hip<  fr  ini  .ill  I'liis  ai  iheii  own  Chaipcs,  hkI 
Maiiiid  i:ie  I'i'ii  inleve.d  N'lliibeis,  a.iiii  )!  wlio'ii 
weie  ihi-l  jilsijf  0\l  i.lXiiinb  lUnl jk'.A  ,\.,riliumLi 
I'.iMi/;  ii'.finii  and  l{ibeii  i  inl,  lh>.i>  floo/;  a ndC/ -n /i- 1 
Hunt,  ll'.illri  l{il,ijtl.,  Il,'li,im  lUil  11,  /(./crC'.n, 
Ainliiji  ll'illuuj^,  It.  'ti  .111.1:  >,ei.ir4  and  diVirs  olhirs. 

'jiih  the  mil.  I  hi'  Spiml'i  llicl  1  .\ineio  .111  Anehi  r 
lirfiiie  Ci/.r//,  mtenilinp,  fni  Dunkiik.  ilieietoimn 
wi'h  ihe  Friner  of  /',■»»/ 1'- loo  es.  The /;"/'_i;/i'//.' iiii 
liii'ir  Par'  I'dlow'd  ihniiiloli  .mil  anihoid  withm 
Culveiin  Shot  ol  ihein,  .it  whai  tmi.  lump  piyn'd  by 
i>;»i(iMr  ,i|id  /f'i);;rf.  the  /'Jwi;/)/?)  Flee:  1  onlilteil  imiv 
<if  1  p..  Sad  fii  tor  lipht.nn,  tho' then  ssere  n-t  ibote 
1^  th.ii  h  idli|ilainil  the  ni.iiii  Huiiheiint  ihe  Biipage- 
inrnt.  The  Duke  ol  M.lim  len'  fioin  henieoiur 
nv.it'  loh.dlen  tilt  |iiii'fionof  ihe  Piime  of  I'.iniia, 
Willi  which  Mellingei .  many  of  ihe  Sfinijh  Noble 
mill  svcnt  a-lhoai.  having  had  their  Hi  lues  lull  of 
llle  li.piid  riciiirnt,  of  which  Number  was  the  Prim  .• 

III  W/rn.'i,  the  King  s  N  I'liral  .Son,  who  reiiiin  d  10 
his  Ship  no  more  ;  .iiid  imleed  it  was  sved  lor  hiiii, 
lii.te  his  (i  11.011  was  alierwards  call  away  upon  the 
Coad  of  /  r  '../.  The  Mcllinprrj  prefsd  the  I'rinci! 
ol  I'irniM  Viiy  nun  h  to  pur  lo  Sea  with  his  Army, 
whii  h  lliiiidd  be  ]roici.'fed  f.ilcly  by  the  Spunip^  Fleer, 
nil  landed  in  /im^/aij./.  And  1  hey  tell  us,  that  the 
Prince  hearing  the  bi  If,  and  nut  ih  '  wurll  ol  the  F.x- 
pcdiiion,  made  all  rhenecellaiy  Prepaiainiu  lor  the 
intended  Conqiied  of  l\iigl.mii,  whnir  Crnwn  Cardi- 
nal .-ll/fii  llattcr'd  him  he  llioiild  ueai  ,  thai  he  left  the 
f  iovernmcnr  of  the  Sttherl.m.li  in  the  Fluids  ol  C  ourit 
Mtntfi'll  the  Elder,  and  having  made  his  Vows  to  the 
l.uiy  of  Htll  in  Hcinjuir,  he  marched  away  for  Dun- 
/;l■^•  ;  and  up.  n  the  way  ihiih  r  liearing  tie  Thuii- 
dr  ii(|of  iheCaiinoii  at  Sea,  he  had  next  l'>eninj!  News 
ol  the  bad  .Suicels  of  ihe  Sp.ifiiir.lt,  and  lei  him  dn 
all  diat  ever  he  could,  hec  uM  not  be  read'/ at  their 
C.dl  lor  his  Ma'-boitom'd  Ho.it  ;  lor  the  Ihallow  Chan- 
iielsleak  d,  h  %  Pr.ivihon^  were  1  '):  rra.ly,  and  h.sSea- 
men.  wh')  had  h.thirto  been  di'tain'd  againlf  their 
Wills,  deleit.  d  him  ;  :  here  lay  alio  behitr  l>:iiil<.irl;^.\u.\ 
\ci-p:i>i,  Iroin  whence  he  wasto  put  to  Sei,  theW..'- 
/.!«./  and  !^eitliiiil  Men  of  W.ir,  ihar  were  lo  well  pro- 
vided with  Cannon  and  Imall  Arm.,  that  hesculd  not 
well  put  olf  Iroin  the  Shoar  wiihuu:  iiiaiiilell  Dan;  er 
ot  bcinp  riiiii'd. 

Bit  me  (ijieen  nf  F.n^Uiifs  Forc-fipht  preveirid 
boih  ihePrinu's  Diligence  and  the  vain  Hopes  of  iin; 
Spiini.ii.L  :  Forth'  loid  Admiral  puiluani  tnhir 
Command  the  nest  Day  alter  the  Spmiirtlt  h.id  calk 
Anihor,  iiiideeii'ht  ol  his  Wcrft  Ships  ready,  an.lfdl'd 
them  \»iih  Wildhre,  Pircli,  Roliii,  Hrimilone  and  o- 
ihiT  combudible  Mai'er,  They  alio  iluigd  their 
]  Cannon  with  Bullets,  C  Inins  and  ihe  l:ki'dcltrii,'>ivi! 
Things.  Then  ordering  all  the  Men  10  quit  the  Vcf- 
I  fels.  they  were,  ;7'(A  z>-;ih.  ai  t  vi  in  ilieMnriiin!;  Iiif- 
ler'd  to  drive  widi  ihi-  Wnd  and  Tide,  umler  ihe 
Condud  ol  TouKi  and  Piuiifi;  among  thi"  Spjnifh  Flee  j 
i  and  lb  ilie  Pdols  returning,  and  the  Trains  takinj; 
Fire,  die  fiiddeii  Blmv  Itringcly  am,i7ed  ihu Spini.ir.lt, 
,  who  for  lear  of  being  built  eUt  till  ir  Cal.le,  but  in 
I  liK  ll  Coiif'ulion,  that  one  in'  their  irreate''  Cilleades 
•  fell  loul  upon  anoihci  Ship  and  loft  her  Rudder,  and 
I  lun  aground  upon  'he  S  inds  near  Ci'itit.  Sire  was 
'lOmmanded  by  !lii.^l  Jr  Kl  nc.ulo,  whoexpe'ling  Kr- 
I  lief  from  the  Prince  of /'.iit«rf,  made  a  11  out  Ke'iliaiu  ; 
'but  Sir  /itmi'.n  Pif/lc'i  I  Is  "d  him  fo  slofe.  tla  'hr 
1  Com- 


Ik'    SPAN  ISH 


tHvafhm. 


\i<^mh  .-■>  ■*■■ 


1 

%. 

1  ^I't 

jjiii 


\m 


•i^rf 


»il  I 


^iPf' 


I'll ij*  m1  i 


i<;iS      Cjniiiiamkr  Iv.- up  l(.i:n,  he  boaidcJ  licr,  an.l  having  [linuf.ind  of  tlicii  Soltiit-r';  wcr^-  il.iin,    a  prcat  many       ij;^ 

(>^^N„'  kill'tl  and  i'.iowiid  a  prcat  many  Sf.tmii.h,  rook  her.  |ot' their  Men  i;>k  and  woumlcil,  twelve  of  iheir  proat-  \^\-\j 

S\  ^  earr.id   four  hun.lri'd  SoKliers  and  ilirce  hiiniirod  elf  Ship"^  lunk.   loft  ortaki.'n,  their  Ripping  forely  torn 

.Sl.i-.  1. <,  and  h.;d  .'.boaril  50'  •  o  Duc.its  ot  the  King  ot   by  the  En' ;  v  ^Sh)t,  their  Anihnrslctt  in  (.'.ii'.i;;Road, 

SpJi'n's  Trcafiirej    a  J;ie   Reward    for  E'lgtifh    Va  |thcir  Pruv  ih.m  Ihort,  their  Water  fpcnt,    the  Fneiv.y 


lour 


bold  and  li 


Istul,  the  I'nncc  of  I'lirwa,  iho' long 
'I  he  5;''H/.(i.//  relate,  that  the  Oiikc  of  AfcZ/nd  '  prepannp,  yi  t  not  re.niy,  and  kept  in  by  ihe  Oiitclj 
hentli'  (cFrc  ftiips  dnwiear.ordcr'd  the  whole  Fleet  i'guadn  11 ;    ihry  lelolv'd  10  m.ike  the  beft  of  their 

way  for  Spmu.     Kut  wiih.il,  knowing  that  the  King 


10  wc  gh  Anehor,  only  to  avoid  the  ptekiit  Danger, 
..!ul  '.hen  10  rciilrn  again  to  their  former  .Stations  up- 
on.! Sipnal  piMiiby  the  Ailiniial:  But  that  in  thisge- 
n^  ral  C'un'Urnv.ion  w.u  he.ud  but  by  a  few  ;  lo  that 
ni.ir.y  of  tlnii  Sh;ps  wtrc  drove  out  to  Sea.  ,ind  nthirs 
upon  the  Flats  of  FtanJers.  'I'l-.e  Sp-iHurJi  n..-xt  Day 
inanapcd  the  Fkct  as  will  r.s  they  coidd,  and  (Uiod 
rver  .i';,iin!l  Giiv  liin,  where  the  Ef^^lifj  once  more 
c.itirp  theWeahtr  page  of  theni,  depriv'd  cm  ol  the 
CinMineniN  of  C.iliis  Roiul,  ai  d  kep-  "cm  In  tti  re- 
teivirp  .Tiiy  .Si;|  I  ly  from  Oku^o^  In  the  nic.n  time 
Oi..^  and  i'n.ncr  hr d  very  furioudy  iipm  em,  and 
were  bri  kly  Kronilfd  by  Fe>.to}.  Soiitlrecl,  llrjicn, 
C:  ffi,  Hlwin  ;  and  Lilly,  by  ihc  .^dmiral  himlell,  with 
the  I.oids  Ihm.is  II  iv  r  ,/  ami  Si'rfj'r.il.  On  the  othei 
haiid,  the  Dul;c  of  A/."./'"".  /"'',  OqiiemU.  l{icl>.il,lr 
.-,iid  othcisof  the  Eniniy,   wih  much  ado  got  clear      | 


of  S.Y/.'.rn./  would  afford  ihcni  t  o  Relief,  .and  that  they 
had  as  litt'e  Hopes  ol  liavtrig  any  thing  from  Nimtr, 
ihry  ihoi.pht  it  belt  to  ;hr,iw  all  iheirl  lories  and 
Mules  over-board  to  lavetl.cir  Water  ;  and  lu  Ueer- 
irg  .iboiit  C.ithtirji  and  Uv  the  Coalt  of  lieltnJ,  ihcy 
pa^'d  between  the  0)f/j<i./rj  aid  the  Hies  of  f.irr,  to 
<j\,  Dep.  N  I.at.  from  whence  the  Duke  of  MfJ/«(», 
wiih  ihofe  .Ships  that  were  bcif  provided,  made  the 
belt  of  his  way  for  /(//ii,r.  and  at  lalfarriv'd  \nSp.un, 
where  he  w.:s  lorbil  10  eome  to  Court,  and  live  pri- 
vately The  rcll  c  the  Ships,  being  in  all  about  forty, 
fill  ill  wi'h  the  I  i/h  Co.ilt,  .iiul  intended  to  touch  ar 
C.:pr  Clcitr^  in  liopt  s  of  tr.celinp  there  with  fonic  Kc- 
lielhincnt  ,  but  the  Wind  pri.viiig  coniraiy,  and  the 
Weather  teinpeltuous.  many  of  ihein  perilh'd  on  the 
/ri/';  Shoai^ ;  and  .imonpit   oilnrs,    a  prcat  (Galleon 


t'lc  Flats,  iho'  not  w.thont  being  feverely  handled  by  1  under  the  Coinir.md  of  Mcluil  ^c  Oijiumln,  and  two 

he  Eii^'lfh    who  ci.n'imi'd  the  Fipht  fri  in  Morning    other /'ir«ffi4«  Sh  ps  of  great  Burden,    l-elides  thirty 

■  "  "  ■  "  ■"  '  eight  more  with  molt  of  the  Men  on   bo.ird   ihcm 

Thole  ihar  pot  clear,  wete  lume  of  ihciii  driven  by  a 


iillFveninp,  funk  a  ptc it  (l.illion  ot  Bi.'V.i;',   and  twi 

ricit  Saks  moto;  .nnd  the  ("..illcon  St,  A/.i/f/itp  crm- 

ing  11  relie\c  .''"  Fr.mci'co  ,le  T"  eil)  in  "he  .St.  Philip 

they  were  both  inilerably  lli,mrr  d  by  Seymrur  andff  i'.- 

ler,  and  beiup  driven  on  the  Coalt  of  Ofliiid,     v^'CIl 

likcwile  there  alfd  i!l  handled  by  the  '^al.tnj.-u.     But 

the  Sp.it:ip:  Crirmandcr,  Dm  nir^o  I'i  wrnicHi,    for 

whom  the  Duke  of  Me.iiin  lent  his  own  Ship,    refu- 

fing  to  leave  his  Ship,  di  !  ,ill  he  could  to  itilcngagc 

himfelf,  and   thenlbre  m.ikmp  towards   the  Co  !•  of 

l-i.t>hleis.     he  was  there  ap,iin  attaik'd  by  five  i'ltch 

Men  of  Wa,-,  and  was  lore  d  at  lalt  to  llrikc  t>.  I'etet 

B.Jii.hrJuri,  who  earned  him  into  «rM/jw(/,  and  (era 

Trophy  of  his  Vic'tory,    hung  his  Flag  in  the  (  hiirch 

(  f  Liyjcn.  <xhi>  h  reach'd  from  Top  to  Bottom  ;  during 

which,  ano'hirc'f  the  Spmifti  Ships  wasealt  away  on 

the    Fiem: f :  Cfiil-      ptanci/co    4e    Tclfdn,    who,    as 

well     as     /J;>^o,    was     Colonel   over     thirty    two 

Crmp.inics,     Steering  with  his  Galleon  for  the  Co.il\ 

nf/-7.i>i./c'.'.  (he  prov'il  lo  leakv,  that  he  was  forc'd  to 

iiuit  her  and  po  a  fl.o.it  at  Oflend,    and  the  fame  fell 

into  the  Hands  of  the  Flu/hi u^eri. 

The  Spjvijrdi  were   now  very  glad   to  be  on  the 

Dcfennic;  but  the  Windcominp  S  W,  and  the  F.»g- 

lifo    Admiral  fearing  the   Pr.ncc  of   I'atm.r  iiiighr  lay 

tiold  of  the  Oppoitunity    to   put  to  Sea,    difpa-ch'd 

the    I  o'd    //  nry  Seymrur    with  his  .Squardron  to  the 
F/fw/Y/  Coalt,  to  join  th-re  with  the  Oiiich  under  7« 

Oin  Xifl-trr  ihi-ir  Admiral,  to  keep  'hem  in  The 
Diif.l-  Fher  rotililled  of  Thirty  five  Ships  well  Man 
ncd  with  Seamen,  befides  One  tlioiifand  Two  hun. 
dred  Musk'-teers,  On  ihe  lalt  Day  of  Julj  the 
Wind  bfiwinp  hard  N  W,  the  'iptnifh  Fleet  cndea- 
voiir'd  to  recover  the  Streight.  r  f  Cj.ViV,  but  were 
'Irivrn  tow,Ti,l-  ^ra'niil,  upon  which  the  Plngll/li  gave 

jvei  the  Ch.ife,  e-spei'ting  liao'ly  .my  thing  clfe  than 

their  utter  Ruin,  tie.  ihey  could  not  under  thofe  Cir-I  Lord  Deputy's  Command  ;  for  he  .ea.ing  they  might 
cutii'lanees  well  .ivo  d  running  aground  upon  the  inyn  with  the  Irf/h  to  dillurb  the  Peace  of  the  Kinp- 
Sands  and  Fl't^  of  y-jljmi :  But  the  Wind  cotnirp 'dom,  coirmandcd  Biig'.itr,  (Governor  of  Cr)»,';r(;/f, 
about  to  the  ,S.  W.  anil  by  W.  they  laild  before  thelto  dcftroy  them.  But  that  CJcntieni.in  rcfulinp  to  ex- 
Wtnd  and  pot  clear  of  the  Flit*,  and  having  that  F-  ercifc  fuch  Cruelty  'i>thofe  who  ha<l  iurrcnder  d  thcni- 
vcnitg  call'd  a  Council  of  War,  thvy  relob'd  by  felves  Prifnncrs  of  War,  Fvrcf.  the  Deputy  Maifhat 
the  Northern  (\e.in  to  retuin  iv.'O  Sp.fin,  (incc  they  was  len'  thither,  who  cu"  of)  above  ;oo  of  thofomi- 
wanted  many  Keceiraries,  cfpccially  Canon  Ball;  thatjlerabie  \\'ieiclies,  to  the  CIrief  afterwards  of  the  pot  cl 
their  Ships  were  much  IharterM  ;  and  that  there  ~ 
was  no  hopes  of  their  being  inined  by  the  Prince  of 
Pj'tni.     Putluint  ro  thi^  Rel  jiuiion  they  put  out  ro 


flronp  W.  Wind  into  the  Fngiilh  Channels,  where 
Parr  of  them  were  attack  d  ap.-t in,  and  taken  by  the 
'•'.?'/''•  nthi'''''  by  the /^iY/f//.-(j.  and  lomoarriv'd  a: 
\en  Haren  in  WtrtnunHv  •  lo  thar  of  1^4  Sail  that 
can.e  out  of /.I'j/' n  only  5j  return'd  to  .^/ijiw.  Of  the 
four  (lallealles  <t  .\'/r,A-/,l)Ut  one  ;  the  like  of  the  four 
Galleons  of  Pr/Yi/ijd/;  of  the  91  G.illeons  and  great 
Hulks  frnm  divers  Provinces,  only  jj  rctuin'd,  ■jS 
being  loft.  In  a  Woid,  they  lolt  !ii  Ships  in  this 
Expedirion,  and  ijio  and  odi'  Soldiers,  There 
werenbovc  I'-o:  Prifoneis taken  in  Engl.itui,  heUnd 
and  the /..?n  Cfi/n"iV/.  Atronltihele  in /;«{/<»«</ were 
Dm  PeJro  tie  I'jiJc^,  Dm  l^.jf.jun  Je  Sihei,  and  Den 
/Hofi^o  lie  Slit]  aiul  others  were  kept  for  their  Ran- 
fbm.  In  Ire/.w.t  D  n  .hin-o  J.-  i  i^nw,  l{p.ictigo  d; 
Le/fr;  and  in  ^cj/.inV,  0>iDi.-e^  Picmoitelli.  In  a 
Word,  there  was  liardly  a  Ni  ble  F.imily  mall  Spain 
that  had  not  lolt  a  Son,  Biother  or  Kinlman  ;  where- 
as the  r:ni>li/l.j  loll  not  one  Ship,  lave  only  that  oi 
Captain  C,nl;i.  and  rot  above  icu  Men  in  all.  To 
perpetuate  the  Mcmoty  of  this  Glorious  Defeat  of  the 
Spnniittds,  the /:».;^///?'ltamp'd  Medals,  whereon  there 
was  a  Fleet  flying  wiih  full  Sail.s  with  ths  Infcripil- 
on,  I'entt  I'idir,  Fiij^it.  O'heis  wcic  done  in  Ho- 
nour of  the(Ji^iee.n,  with  Flaming  Shi' "  and  a  Fleet 
in  great  Confulion,  and  this  A'  .\  Dux  Feminj 
IjHi. 

In  the  fore-n.entioned  Wreck  above  7C0  Soldiers 
.ind.Sea  men  were  foic'd  a  ihoar  in  Sc(itlitnJ,who,  at  the 
Requeff  of  the  Prince  of  P4tm.«  and  theQueen'sIeave, 
were  after  a  YearttttiT-  lent  o'-;r  into  the  Nnhil.mds. 
B'.i"  for  thofe  whole  hatd  Fate  it  waste  be  caff  on  the 
hip^  Shoar,  fome  of  ihcm  were  flam  by  the  Wild  I- 
rip:,  their  old  Friends,  and  others  put  to  Death  by  the 


Sea,    anil  fleering   No-hward,   the   F.n^li/h  flill  fo|. 
loving  them  lei',  they  lhou!d  put  tnwS.rtljnd,  apainll 


Qiiecn.  The  Remainders  being  terrified  therewith, 
committed  ihemfelves  to  the  Mercy  of  the  Sea  in  thcii 
Ihatterd  Sh'ps,  and  were  many  ot  'em  iWallow'd  up 
by  the  Waies. 

Here  It  is  obfervable,  that  Qi^ieen  K//?"'''''' being 
whom  they  now  and  then  tiirn'd  head,  yet  flood  not  one  Night  in  the  Af.ny  at  'Fi.lu  y,  the  old  Lord  T'rea- 
in'o  It,  bill  (*eer'd  aw.iy  for  \'!rni.ir  :  and  being  now  furcr  B«r.V/^/i  came  hither,  delivered  to  the  E.itl  ot 
got  to  %'  Dip  North  I  at.  the  /•>(?///?' A ilmir.i I  left  l.ricrflcr  the  Exanntiation  r.l  D  >i  Prdn>,  who  was 
them  there,  an.l  only  lent  fome  Advice. boars  to  ob-  taken  by  Sir /Vrine/j  Dmke.  winch  the  Earl  pave  ro 
firve  their  Luther  Mo'ion.  The  Spmi.irh  on  their  I  Di.  Sl'.irp,  in  order  to  Publifti  r  in  his  nexr  .Sermon 
Part  betip  now  gotcleir  of  the  Fnctiy,  lerioufly  con- 1  to  the  Aniiy  ;  and  the  fame  in  itib  lance  was,  Thit 
lulled  what  was  next  ro  be  done  by  them.  They  |  Don  Pedro  t'ein^  ait^d  h  J'tnt  <f  lie  Pnvy  Comicit 
wcie  very  tender  of  'he  Ppf~\  Reputation,  who  had  1  ir/i,i/  w-o  tie  Intent  if  tlrir  cimnig.  He  boldly  ,111- 
Prophecyd,  th.ir  this  Ente' prize  Would  prove  (ucccfs  Iwer  it,  ff/ir  '  But  in  C-w./t/rr  »r«>  Kitiifi  .ml 
ful.  They  \<cre  alio  afrad  of  the  In  iign.ition  cii  \H;ioi  it  cui.  Well,  fiid  tlie  lords,  il'hut  then  did  yiu 
King  Pi  lap  their  Mallet,  and  their  Invincible  /I  mi-  'intend  to  do  teith  tie  |<i,m.in  Citholrks  ?    Il'e  delij^n'd 


dit  wo'i'd  become  a  Scorn  to  the  F:m>li/I\  if  they 
fliould  return  home  without  making  any  further  At- 
'<mpt;    but  confidering  on  the  oilier  hand,  tint  Five 


f.iid  he,  ^o/r'/./f/ro).  Cod  Me»,  diir.'lh  m  He.tven, 
.1/  irf//.i/  10U  il'  It  .-re  Herein  k?  /  >  11:11.  But  continu- 
ed the  Lords    n":4t  hid  r:u  tj  ,/.'  i»/,"''    >  «'  Celd  1"!  i 

Ififi 


i///. 


!  were  ll.iin,    a  prcjt  many      i(,:s 
nilcil,  twelve  of  ihoir  priMt-  {,^\-\j 
n,  thiir  Ricpinp  Ibivly  lorn 
r  Anchors  Icti  in  C.il.iii  Ro.nl, 
r  Water  (pent,    the   l''ncir,y 
l'r;ncc  of  I'linm,    iha'  long 
,    anil  kept  in  by  the  Diiuh 
I  10  in.iko  the  bcft  of  their 
h  il,  tinowing  that  tlic  King 
iiCMi  r  o  Relief,  niid  th.it  they 
vtnp  any  thing  frnni  N'lw.ir, 
;hr.]W  .ill    iheir  1  lories  and 
their  Water  ;    anil  lu  llcer- 
r  ihe  Coalt  of  lieUn.l,    they 
.In  ai  li  the  Ifles  of  f.irr,    to 
hence   the  Duke  of  Mr J/'M, 
re  l-eif  [rovidei),    made  the 
■.and  .It  lalfarriv'd  in  i/>.iin, 
I'onie  to  Court,  and  live  pri« 
;[-s,  Ix'irf;  in  all  about  forty, 
lit,  .irul  intended  to  touch  a: 
neeiinj;  there  with  fonic  Ke- 
kI  pn.viiig  cnn'.rary,   and  the 
rany  tt  them  perilh'd  on  the 
pit   o;hir«,    a  great  (^.illeon 
MU-l'ul  dc  Otjii.inilo,  atid  two 
great  Burden,    lelides  thirty 
)l  the  Men  on   hoard    thcni. 
le  Imne  ol  ihein  driven  by  a 
he  l-'n^l.'/lj  Channels,    where 
k'ddi;.7ii\   and   taken  by  the 
cchcltcts.  and  ibmcarrivu  ii 
i>  ;    lo  that  of    I  34  ,Sa;l  that 
5  j  return  d  to  Spain.  Of  the 
.bnrone  ;  the  like  of  the  four 
f  the  91  G.dlcons  and  great 
iinre';,   only  jj  retiimd,    iS 
1,    they   lolt  81   Ships  in  this 
0    and  0(ti'    Soldiers.  There 
•tstakcn  in  Englmd,    lelanJ 
Aironltthele  in  Englandwerc 
n  l^jf-iuri  lie  Sihen,  atui  Den 
rrs  were  kept  for  their  Ran- 
Uln:(i>  li.-  JL.i^cw,    I{o.ie>igo  >/; 
D>i  liirft   Picmentelli.     In  a 
a  N<ble  F.imily  in  all  Sfair. 
Biother  or  Kinfman  ;  where- 
ne   Ship,    lave  only   that   ot 
above    ICO  Men  in  all.     To 
ot  ihi<  Glorious  Defeat  of  the 
mp'd  Medals,  whereon  there 
ull  Sails,  with  ths  InUripti- 

O'heis  were  done  in  Ho- 
1  Flaming  Sbi'  -    and  a  Fleet 

this  A!     ■■',    Dux  Femim 

Wreek  above  7co  Soldiers 
)ar  in  Sccf/.iiii/,who,  at  the- 
Pj»m.iand  theQucen'sleave, 
enr  over  into  the  Nethett.inils. 

Faie  it  was  tr  be  calf  on  the 
m  were  flam  by  the  Wild  I- 
nd  others  put  to  Death  by  the 
I ;  for  he  .ea.ing  they  might 
llurb  the  Peace  of  the  Kinp- 

,11/1,  (ioi  ernor  of  Convt^it, 
lat  (lentlenmn  rcfulinp  in  ex- 
fe  who  ha<l  lurtcnder  d  thcm- 

Fircf.  the  Deputy  Nhrlhat 
•  off  above  loo  of  thdle  mi- 
(Iricf  afterwards  of  the  poi  d 
rs  bcirg  terrified  therewith, 
the  Merty  of  the  Sea  in  theii 
c   ir.iny  ot  'em  I'wallow'd  up 


that  Queen  Eli^nletli  lacing 

'l'i:!u  y,  ihcold  I.oril  Trea- 

r,    delivered    to   the  F..irl  ot 

jii  f.l   D  'I  Pr.iri',    who    was 

(■f,    wh'.ch  ihc  Earl   pave  ro 

ililiOi  r  in  his  nexr  .Scrmnn 

.iiiii-    in  ;iib  lance  was,    T/'i' 

r    f'we  if  ih  Privy  Cmmcit 

•Irir  cdtiiiig.    He  b<iMly  .111- 

i   C'lUjurr    yriir    Silhii    .tul 

•c  I  (irds.  if'h4t  thru  Jiihaii 

ipCuholtks?   It't  .Mf^ii'.t 

■J    Men,    AirtiHy  m  //mv.-», 

■11.  k<  i>  11:11.     But  rontiiui- 

i.-H  rj  iii  iTi'."''   >-uT  Cold  I'm! 

Ififi 


7  he  I'al^N^  of  the  GROYNE. 


I'.SS  ^^"rfVnipi,  whereof  yen  hid  fucb  it  Kuinlitr  in  yout 
\,y\^  Shift.  Ht'tt  ?  Replyd  he,  IVe  intended  to  whip  the 
Hereticks  to  Death,  ihut  have  iitpjied  my  Mjfter'i  {{e- 
hell,  and  don:  fiich  Di/ljanour  to  our  Catholicl^  f^ini'  and 
fenple.  But  what  wsuld  yeu  have  dfne,  (aid  they,  to 
their  young  Children  ?  They,  aniwer'd  he,  which  were 
above  feven  Tca>  1  old,  ficuld  have  griie  i hi-  fame  way 
teith  their  Fathers  ;  the  r.-ft  Jhould  have  liv'd  ;  only  we 
Xtould have  Irandcd  them  in  the  Foie-h-fd  with  the  Let- 
ter L  for  Lutheran,  and  kfpt  them  in  petpctual  Bond- 
nge. 

England  |-einp  thus  fiecd  from  the  impending  Storm, 
on  the  Hth.  of  Seftemlin-  was  appointed  a  Day  of 
Thanksgiving  in  theCathidral  Church  of  St.  Pauls, 
to  the  Almighty,  for  this  pieat  Deliverance,  at  wiiit 
time  eleven  of  the  Spanifh  Standards  were  hung  upon 
the  lower  Battlements  of  that  Church  ;  and  on  the 
14th.  the  Queen  her  ftlf  went  from  her  Palace  at 
iHite-Hall  to  H'eft,nii:Jler,  the  Streets  being  hung 
with  Hue  Cloth  and  lin'd  W'tli  the  Trainbands,  and 
was  (rum  thence  drawn  in  her  Chariot  to  St.  Pju/s 


Church,  where  on  her   Knees  at   the  Well  Door  (he     i^8« 
ai.dibly  "  .lil'-d  God  for  her  .itid  her  Peoples  Defin-  ^'V  ■-» 
dcr  ;  and  alter  a  Sermon  luitablc  to  the  Occalion,  flie 
after  a  mou    Royal  and   Chritlian  n:anncr  cxhor-ed 
her  Subjedf  s  to  a  due  Pcitdrinance  of  thole  Religious 
Duties  of  Thanklulncfs,  wh  eh  the  Almighty  expeiif- 
ed   at  their  Hands      About  the   lame    time  the  Fair 
being  kept  in   Snitl.w.tk^.  the  S/i.tmy/;  Flaps  wire  hng 
lout  upon /ow./onBriiigc,  and  Tnef.i.n  the  191I1,  of  AVi'. 
appointed  a  folffnn  Day    of   Thanksgiving   through- 
lout  the  King. 'oti.     Oil  theothcrhand,  the  ^f.i/jr.v/f  1, 
'to  perpetuate  ih^  Aiifion,  caus'd   Silver  Medals  to  be 
(truck,  on   (iir.-  lidc  of  which  thiy  had  the  Amis  ul 
their  Country  wiih  thcle  Words.  Glo'\  ti  Cod  alene  ; 
'and  on  the  Keveil'e,  great  Ships  under  writ,  the  S^.i- 
>;///.'  Flu:  ,  ..nil  ru;ind.     It  Cn'm,    it  {■fHt,  it  ll'ai, 
/Umo  I  5SS.       On    (j'lier   Med.ils,    ilierc    were  Ship, 
floating  ancHinkinp  ;  and  on  the  Re\erle,  S.ipplcan.s 
'  upon  tl-.eir  Knees,  w,'li   this   M..tto,    Mu   ii'pleth, 
^Goddi/pr./cih,   I  5S8.     C)iliers  there  svere  wall  Spniiilh 
Ships,  -lid  ih.S Motto,  liKplus  fugii  iieminc  jequtnle 


Jn  Jhjh,iCt  pf  the  Portugal /'fiwc,    A.  D.    ii^Si;,    «/«</(»•   Sir  John  Norris  a:.u  'Sti 


I'lancib  Uiiikc,  (.nmt.i's 


\yY ■'  HEN  our  Generals  tirO  fcr  niir  from  En^iind,    were  wounded  ;  and  ihole  who  alfai  Itcd  it  byl  am!  cn- 
they  were  ililappoimeil  ot  I'evcial  Things  nc-  iteiM  without  any  Rellltance.     Ai  '  Lower 

11  ll'iry  tor  this  Exi>cdit!on,  for  ihey  wanted  cght  ot  Town  being  cntnd  in  three  leve  .i.  I'.aces  at  once, 
the  twelve  Pieces  of  Aiiillery,  whiih  lo(V  her  M.ijel  y  |  ihe  Inliabitan's  fled  to  the  L'pper  Townby  I'uch  ways 
the  PofTelfion  of  the  Croyne  ^nA  level al  other  Pl.ices;  ,  ,v-  we  knew  rot, except  by  thiile  th.uweie  put  to  the 
they  wanted  (ix  hundred  /ini;!'/??  Horles,  and  leven  |  .Sword,  or  fled  to  the  Rocks,  or  hid  theiiilelves  in 
of  the  eld  Companies  from  ihe  Lv  Countries  ;  tour  Chambers  and  Cellars,  of  wh;ih  there  were  gicac 
Dutch  Comp.inics,  and  (ix  ot  tlu-ir  Men  ol  War,  al!  Nuiiiheis  ;  and  among  the  rctt,  n'r  tk  I  una  I'urren- 
wliich  Things  were  promisd  ihein  before  they  left  der'd  h:iii',e!!,  and  .1  c'rmmillary  i.!  Vefuals  was 
England  :  Betides  the  lols  of  twenty  thouland  Pnunds  taki  n,  who  conlcls'd  iliat  there  were  in  the  Town  live 
of  Adven'iires,  and  of  our  Viduals,  during  the  Month  hundred  of  thele  Sold  ers  that  had  been  in  the  Voy- 
wc  lay  Wind  bound  at  Phmcuth,  and  of  twenty  ageto /;n!|/in./,  and  all  kind  ot  Pn)\iiiun  tor  Sh  pping 
five  ot  our  Companies  lliip'd  in  par' of  the  Fleet,  and  War,  which  w.s  the  bep  nvung  o'  a  Mapaziiie 
which  were  parted  troin  us  by  crols  Winds,  being  ei-  for  a  new  Voyage  into  V.rgland.  Weki'ld  about 
llier  unable  or  un-.villing  to  double  Vjhant.  But  tho'  five  hundred  alter  we  enrred  the  Town,  and  theSol- 
the  want  of  tlielcThings  hinder'd  us  t'rotii  attcmp-iiu!  dierstinding  the  Cellars  full  of  W;ne,  iiidulp'd  ihem- 
orperforininpleveral  things  wliichotheiwie  weiniglit  I'elves  lo  much  in  exseilive  Drinking,  that  muny  ot" 
have  done,    yet   notwihrand  ng  alltheie  Diladvan-    'em  fell  lick  and  ily'd, 

tapes  by  the  goudCoi;  lik'l  of  our  'wo  Excellent  Ge-  I  he  next  Murniiip  the  Enemy  a',  ar.don'd  their 
ncrals,  N' rri'j  by  Land,  and  DliJ^i- by  Sea,  we  did  in  Ships,  and  lett  ihe  Ciallcun  on  lire,  having  to  ovc,- 
.\  lliort  timeatchievc  leveral  cnnlidcrabic  Exploits,  as  charg'd  the  P.cces  in  bet,  tli.it  ot  tiny  there  remain  d 
w,ll  appear  in  the  .Sequel  of  this  Dilcourle.  .Smne  only  lixicen  entire.  The  lame  Day  we  took  the 
that  had  a  mind  10  leturn  home,  alter  a  fliort  llay  Cloylter,  ttandh.gon  ihe  Si  uih  I'declole  by  the  Wall 
with  us,  quarrel'd,  but  wiihout  julk  Caule,  at  the  of  the  Town,  and  the  id.  Day  Colonel /f..«f/ev  went 
great  Mortality  that  was  among  us,  the  negleA  of  into  the  Country  and  biuught  linnie  gieat  S:o  e  of 
l>ileipliiic  in  the  Army,  wherein  Men  were  fuli'er'd  to  Kine  and  Sheep.  The  jd  Day  the  Genera!  deignd 
be  drunk,  the  learcity  of  Surgeons,  the  want  of  Car- .  to  take  a  long  Ammuniiion-Hoiilc  upon  the  Will, 
riapes  for  the  Suk  and  Wounded,  and  the  learcity  ot  which  would  have  been  ol  great  Advat.tii;e  to  us, 
ViOlnals  in  the  Camp  :  But  it  appear'd  by  a  llriift  but  was  dilappoined  by  the  Eiieiiiy,  who  let  lire  10  it 
Exairinat  1111  of  our  Multers,  t.-.at  we  were  never  |  m  .he  beginning  of  the  Lvening. 
thitteen  Thouland  in  ail.  and  we  brought  home  with  I  The  41I1.  Day  we  pl.inicd  under  the  Guard  i,f  the 
us  above  C\\  Thouland.  finm  whence  we  may  plain-  ,  Cloyllers  two  Demi  I'annons  .ind  iwu  Cubeiins  a- 
ly  toe  hmv  talle  the  Report   was,  which    was  Ipread  I  paintt  the  Town,  which  were  dcli.nded  with  a  Ciols. 


abroad  that  wch.id  lolt  tixteeiiThoiiland  by  Sicknels 
After  lix  Di)S  tailing  troiii  the  Coalt  of  /;"mi/.i),./, 
on  the  i.^th  ni .Hil  1  ','"19.  we  landed  in  a  Hay  more 
ihap  an  P.n'Jip-  Mile  tn.m  the  Groyne,  in  our  Boats 
anil  Pinu.s  w.ilionc  any  hindrance  ;  from  whence 
we  prefen  ly  march  d  toward  the  Town,  and  within 
half  a  Mile  fif  it  we  were  encouiiter'd  by  the  Enemy, 
whom  we  charg'd  and  drove  baikward  withi-i  the 
Gates.  For  that  Night  our  Army  lying  in  the  Vil- 
lages, Houlesand  Mills  round  about  the  Town,  was 
(fiiit  at  by  tome  .Ships  and  Gallics  which  lay  in  the 
R.;ad.  Itutthencxi  Morning  Geueial  .\oirij  having 
l.inded  ftaiie  ArnH'  ,y,  upon  the  planting  the  tint 
Piece  the  Gallii  left  the  Road,  and  upon  dil- 
i  harping  our  (juns  .-ind  Muskets,  'he  Galleon  which 
was  one  of  the  laif  Yeais  .-t.mida  againll  En:^!and, 
left  o(V  playing  upon  us  Our  next  Dclipn  was  to 
lurpii/i"  the  lower  Town  ;  for  that  end  we  appointed 
to  lie  landed  iwebe  hundred  Men  in  Long-Hoatsand 
Pinaces,  on  one  iidc  by  Water,  who  were  to  play  up- 
on ihe  "1  own  with  Aitillery  as  thiy  approach'd  it; 
.'nd  on  the  other  tide  hvc  hun.lied  Men  ncre  to  enter 
.If  [  <iw-Water,  if  they  lound  it  p.ifUble,    or  cll'e  ti 


lo  llie  Walls  wall  I  adilei 


lea 

Ini'drtd   Mm  wei. 


and   by  I  and  three 


I.)  en  er   bv  I'Ualadc:    and  all 


Wall  thro'  which  our  Battery  lay  ;  but  the  liilt  and 
lecond  Tire  of  ii  Ihoi.k  all  the  Wall  down,  lo  that: 
the  Ordr.ancc  lay  open  to  the  Enemy,  and  nane  ot 
our  Men  were  wtunded  and  loiiic  llain.  Hnwevci- 
the  General  ha\ing  planted  his  Ordnance,  causd  ile 
Town  to  be  luirounded,  and  they  delJr'd  a  Pai  lev,  to 
tell  us,  that  he  whohad  ihot  at  our  Drum  was  liaigd; 
but  they  would  ;iot  lurrender  the  Town, 

General  Sonis  having  taken  a  View  ot  the  Town 
caus'd  a  Mine  to  be  dug,  in  wbiili  a  great  ouantuy 
of  Gunpowder  was  lodgd  to  blow  up  theW.iil,  ,ind 
appointed  fevcral  Companies  to  make  an  Allault  up- 
on the  Town  at  the  l.iiiie  time,  fome  at  the  Breach 
made  by  the  Cannon,  and  others  which  Ihi  u!d  be 
made  by  the  Mine;  1  ut  the  I'owdei  breakup  out 
bai!>ward,s  (h.r  the  Mine  was  too  high}  nothing  could 
be  done  in  ciiher  Plate  tor  that  Day.  But  liie  Mine- 
being  attcrwards  belter  laid  under  the  Wall,  /'ire 
was  laid  to  the  Train,  whiih  blew  up  one  h.ilfof  the 
Tower  under  whiih  it  lay  •  Wheifupon  theaforelaid 
Companies,  according  lo  Older,  preler'ly  mtiJc  the 
AH'uIt  ;  but  as  it  happen  d,  too  loon  ;  tor  hai  irg  en- 
tred  the  top  of  the  Brcaili,  the  other  half  of  the 
Tower,  which  at  tiill  was  only  (haken  with  il.e  Iimci: 
of  the  Powder,  tell  upon  uur  Men  and  kild  iwenry 


nil 


hefe  vvcrr  to  chltpc  at  thelauie  Iiiftant.     The  Boats    (irthiity  of  em,   which  loamazd  ihc  reif.  that  iliey 
.1  withont  any  pr«ar  Difficulty,  only  loiBc  Men  '  lorlook  their  Comnanders      Ani   the   Breach  mad 


6 


I  he    7 


H^J'g 


of  the  C.i  K  O  V  N  li. 


m 


m 


11'^ 


<<i 


I",''-'  liy  iIk'  C.iiiiion.  iHo'  it  w.n  well  sli'iulrcl  by  oui 
C'^'^V  W'  n,  who  came  lo  piidi  d't  Pike  at  the  lop  <j|"  die 
H;c3ili,  Jidwire  rcaily  tn  inicr,  yci  ihc  lovU-  Larih 
(I  I'pitip  ouiw.  rils,  l^y  rclon  ot  ihcir  Wciph',  halt 
the  Wall  rcni.uiid  oiiiiil  ;  ami  lo  iinihinp  wji  ik  iif. 
b  (,uiU'  mil  Ciilvrrin  ami  Dtini-Cai.noti,  ol  wli  tli 
wo  hjii  'iiitihrcc  I'ictii,  Wl:l  r  ol  iiilficicnUO  I'.Hti : 
.1  di'fttilili.  ■  R."ini>;irt. 

In  uiii  Ri  licit  liniM  bipili  Breaches 'hro' a  narrow 
lane,  inatiy  of  mir  Ml"  "'<-'ii;  wi  umJcil  ;  atiJ  tin. 
Inliiccclsli!!  Ills  ot  our  A'n  ii,|ii  may  ihutly  be  ntiri- 
l>iiuj  to  ilk-  l:'llol  ilio  'Jowir,  wliiili  hiniiriil  our 
Met.  ircm  pnHtidnp  in  ihat  At-aik,  vvlii-nby  they 
niiph!  (toiilri.-l-  have  taken  iju-  1  i.wii,  liit.iii'e  ilic 
r.iumy  haj  n'ade  bur  bi  Itr  I)il<i:i.t  ilierc  whuoilicy 
dill  no-  cxpo'b  lo  be  alTiultcd. 

'/ ;  •  ni\r  D.y  ihi  (Jemral  litaring  by  a  P.ifoncr 
thai  wa»  b'oiiplii  bim,  tli.it  ConJ- .if  Andi^i.l.i  hjd  al- 
lenibl  d  :in  Army  of  r.ghi  lliojuiiid  at  Vini.ic  Jc  }tu>- 
f^e),  lix  Miles  fittnin,  and  ihat  they  were  liulilenly 
til  lie  inireasd  w  ih  a  p  eater  Aru'.y  that  wa>  c  imiip 


drew  their*  iJki'Wife  liiriher  in  lo  lain!  nf.w  ro  en-  i,. 
eouiitcr  us.  bii~  ihiU  ihcy  night  li.iie  a  (|ii.idier  ^^»«.r^^ 
P.illige  by  tl  pill,  wl  leh  yet  they  p^rloniid  m  luch  " 
(ore  ili.it  Uii.g  ihargd  by  mirs,  chiy  iiiitd  it  till 
il.eycaiiicto  pulh  otl  P  kc,  and  killd  iLie  nl  mrCap- 
lams.  Tlie  lineni)  Ivini',  (led  luillier  ilun  wc  h.id 
rcaion  ro  tullo.v  em,  .ill  our  Co.iipam.-.  were  drawn 
lo  the  Town,  whuh  being  iintor  ilvd  w.u  prelenily 
t-!  tn  ;  and  lae  t.uiie  Nighi  ihe  Calllc  being  fum- 
iiion'd,  was  tiirrcmlei  d  by  ihe  (ioveritnr,  iipinAilii- 
rance  given  ipiii,  il'.r  D:u,:iii  /  I'n  w..s  I  inilnl.  \Vc 
liiiind  .n  ilie  C.all.e  ,d'om  a  handled  Mirkets  and 
I'ikrs,  and  tweniy  Baiiels  of  I'.iwder,  ivlmh  Oo« 
F.mmiKiict  I. ad  liirn  Hid  his  i'nuii'.ili  vvitliiJ  ;  ami 
here  we  r.'.led  i/i-e  l>.iy,  aii<i  (hn.e  /•././■  j  a:id  uiIht 
piKir.Men  e  luie  i.i  iheir  newFiing  .md  p  c  riii>..|,ihat  in 
iiv'j  Days  he  Hk.uIiI  have  a  'luppiy  ot  ibji'i  and  loot 
fur  Ins  Ad'iliaiue  In  ni  ilii-  Neighbnunnf  CVuintry. 

lb  re  It  w.is  reliilv  il  iliai  ilic  Ariiiv  I'ould  m.irch 
over  Land  til  l.iiii  n  m  .Iti  (leneul  .V  ;r;  f.  and  that 
General  D'.i'.r  flioiilil  iiiei  t  him  llieti-  in  iJn.  River 
wi  II   ih.'  biiiT  .    And  in  ihis  Marsh  nne  ol  our  Mmi 

I'lILi!'!-.  w-,<  h.mg'il, 
linm  di.  Ill'  the  like. 


10  em  ,ind  were  loiii.i;-  h  cither  i"  relieve  tin  fw  w,v 

or  to  hill  ler  <  ur  itibarkiep  by  cncampinc  near  the  I  having  br  ,ie  open  a  Hiule  fi 

Mae-,  rr:o  l.inder  ihe  F.xeilrlions   ot  <  ur  Men  into  I  wlmh  Krnmple  rellr.iiiii!  the  i 

the  Ci'iin'rv.  ■<  hn  bn.ii'dit  us  in  great  .Sn.re  i,f  I'.i.vi- j 'Hi.tt  \  j^ht  we    li.dj'.'d  at  l.'n'nljr,     .iml    n  xt  Dav 

iions  :     'I  he  (I'ener.Tl,  j  lav,  heaiing  ol  dii   Aury,[ea:iie 'j  I'ntfi  l\  !i.u,   wluie  we  tnok  1'.  !hiJi,  n  of 

rclolv'd  tlie  next  Day  inviii'    cm    apiirlt  whf  m  lie  j  the   T'wn  ar.d  Callle,    beiiiR   lioditiil  by    he  bne- 

c.invdbur  nine  Rej' men  s,    Iea\.ng   theotint  dvejiny.     I  lere  \se  iveie   i  grcai  w.r  t  i  t  Vi.'iual,,    bu' 

with  fleiicral  Oro^c  in-  -lie  (iuard  ol  iLe  Llov  "er  aid    i.'ic  Ki'ig  ben  g  told  nl  it,  tO'  k  la.e  to  p  ov.de  [ler.ei 

A'"il,ery.      The  next  l)..v  being 'he '/h.  ol  A/rv,  oui  i  lor  o  :    Ai.'vy. 

A.  iiy  ii.arih  d  in  ihrce  Undies,  and  Captain  A/i./.,,i- 1      1  he  -^d    ! '  ly  we  lodg' I  .it  ihrre  W\  era!  Vdl  g(S, 

i!>n  hav'Pg  fir.,  n  ihc  i.ii!  I  iuve,  was  leeoided   by  i  and  in  th  s  M.  uh  (japan    Ti/;    inr.d    'Irial  ot  the 

dfra.n  '-I'lmli  :i    whoLe.i  '■  m  Irriri  pi.ice'o  plue  |  hnsm  e-  Hurie,    by    bie.ilsing  ih  o     m.,i  hinnlini  ot 

f  Idii  y  tn  li  lo.i.Siun.    Bi  'dpi  rueraC  reik  ot  the  Sea:    em  w  ih  lorty.  ami  orf  o;  ins  C  <  ipi.iji's  by  eimging 

(111  tlu-  ti:r  her  (ide  -I  swhiti'  ih.   brvmy's  C'anip  svas    wi  h  eirhi  bl  .lies  ihro'  lofy  cf  'ii:-,     who  l:ajil  mi 

ltio;igly  ivtrcr.ihd       Ne\'.T:hile  s  Sir  lul:f«r.l  S  i>ij    longer  ih.n  duy  coidd  m.  i  e  aw.l)  from  'iin.      Thi; 

at  'lie  Head  of   he  Pikes,  wih  dr.srs  others   p..lsil    nex    D.iy  we  ni.irihd  to  l.frci,  wline  we  exp.iilcil 

over  the  bii 'ic     o  ,ne  tnriher  end  of  it.  wliieh  wi^    tomtei  w  ili  the  rneiiiy,  who  ihe  v  .i  iheiiiklves  up. 


barreado'd  wii'i  Birrls:  Hut  they  who  fliould  liav 
pniriied  it,    lecme  our  proud  Aj  proath  tiii'ik  th 


to  mtei  w  ill  the  rneiny, 

on  an   Hill,    but  ll'-y  letii'd.      I'u'   (I.nerJl  Dti^-i 

Repinunt  haiin;;    n  dg'd   that    Mgl.t  .ibonr  a  Wile 


thev  to  wel  letondid  by  the  General,  that  the  I'.ne- 
my  s  bratc  "^  Men  Ix'ing  dettrtiy  d,  the  whole  Army 
wanpu'  to  rt.jht,    whom   our  Men  tlias  d  ti.r  three 


Barri;i;de,  where  .Sii  /;.yir(iri  cntred.  and  eiiri'ing  '  nearer  die  fc^ein)  they  c.iiip  ilown  ii|<,in  it,  crying, 
the  tird  he  init,  with  too  mueh  eagernels,  he  teh  K/i;.i  tl  /(>./.<«  /IMvHi»,  wl^ieiiptm  di  y  were  kinil- 
nnd  was  wcnml  d  with  a  Sword,  as  were  alto  feve  |  ly  retnv  i!  by  our  young  Sniilieis  ,  bin  having  got 
ral  oih  r  ( Irnrlemi  n  that  aceompanied  hini ;  ^ct  «eie  '  w.ihin   tli-  (iu^n'     rluy  tell  toiiii.ng  ol    I  hroais. 

1  hi- CKiali' n  d  an  Ai.uti  ii  bepuen,  wliiihbioiight 
down  twoot  ih,  nixiCiitrpaii  es,  whulell  '.pun  Vin 
.ind  1  iijVe  em  .iwav  w  th  ihe  l.ils  of  leieral  ol  their 
Men,  atti  r  they  hid  kili'd  touiieen  ol  ours,  and 
wounded  Ir:  or  leven 

Ke\!  Day  we  lodg'J  at  /Ihcltna  about  three  M  les 
\xrn\  Lnbon,  v»here  inany  of  (.ur  .Men  were  poNlind 
byiliinkine  Handing  W.iieis  :  /\rd  the  Kail  ot  /;'//.■  .v 
hivmg  laid  an  Ambuli.ide  o.'  .  !•  mt  a  h^  u  and  Men, 
.ill.irin  .1  ihelinciny,  but  ihey  did  mi    illiie  fmiii. 

Mil  ihe  IS  WI  e  me  to  the  Snbmbi  oi  I  iih  n^ 
wlteii-  Caj'tam  //7».'  'ii-i.i  leniir  il  the  .Sin.  t-  w  .Ii  ihir- 
•v  Musketeers,  at  d  met  wiih  rone  but  .  !vl  folks  and 
Begceit  crying   up    he    iiev.;  King       W'l 


Mdis   ,,  foui  In  dry  W.i^s  that  they  took.     Wetixik 

the   St.indard   w  ih  the    '<"',?''  Attn),    and  kidil    a^ 

many  .» i  w,i  thouland  Men  could  re.ishin  the  Pur- 

fiiif :   ik  tides  a  pe.it  many    that    were  diip.'th'd  in  j 

ViiKVards  and  H  dpes,    and  two  h'lmlred  that  our 

Men  pu'  'o  he  .^word  in  a  Cloylter.     Atier  rhe  .Uat- 

tle  was   liver,    our  Cmeral  lent  the  Van-Gu.ird  (  ne 

wiy     and  the  liody  of  the  .Army  another  way  mro 

llie   C"omitr\,  of  whieh  ynu   might  have  lecn  more 

than  'liri-e  Miles  in  eompals  all  on  Inc.     C)n  i  ur  Side 

only  one  Captain  and  one  priva  e  .Soldier  wiTokiird, 

and  !■  veial  wounded.      1  here  wa>  touml  in  the  Camp  jitir  Van-Guard  .ir  d  R  le  W  rd  inconvi  i.i,  it  Places 

good  Strre  of  .Ammunition  .ird  Victuals,  lotne  Plate  Uvhn  '  ••  ■  Gnaid  ihj     Nghr      and  the   ni.rii  Bat'Ic 

and  riih  App.irrl.     Our  ,Se.imen  alli  l.indeil    m    ar  i  uooil       .\rmsall  K  gh   in  a  Held  mar  :o  iliciniu>,i  .- 

Iiland  next  ad)  lyninp  to  our  Ships,  where  thev '■tl.-it  j  Bur  i.r    Mi  n  be'rp  weiry   w  ih  ilieir   ni.irrhini;  .iml 


'lOOlt 

Hun.r    M.  ■ 

sv<i  ehirig,  ted  a-lleep,  ol  wtiith  r'  l  bnemy  lijviny  im- 
!icc,(ai  iril  out  and  till  ii|irn  us,  bniLhietly  onOdonirl 
flrr(  s  (.'u.irii  r,  whiluvinpi  uzd  his  Min  and  r.il- 
iyd  t  III  ,1.  :oMi  as  lie  eonl.l,  nia<!e  W'-id  .'g-iinii  V'H, 
and  he  w.th  two  other  (.ap.airis  peiith  d  n  the  bn- 
C'linter:  Put  the  bnemy  met  vs'iih  lo  wann  .•»  Rr. 
eeption  both  lure  iiid  in  lUi'iiiarers,  iliit  iliey  w.'ie 
liidd.iinly  pir  lo  tlif  ht.in  wlmii  ihe  tail  ol/:  V  t  JiaSil 
'em  to  the  ( Jites  ot  the  Towi:,  and  dieylni  nun)  of 
their  bell  Comnilnili  rs:  Miny  <it  eiii  .do  th.it  lied 
into  Houtes  tor  Ihelier  weie  lUin  by  our  Mrti;  lo 
thai  th  ir  I^ds  wtl  triple  so  ours,  b  ".h  lor  (.J^i.iliiy 
and  (jii.intiiy. 

During  our  Mari h  lo  this  Plaec.  Gener.il   /)..),(;? 

with  ihr  blect  wis  conn  to  C  {c-m.  and   f  i  if  I'd  tlie 

Town  wuhoir  .>ny  Relillanee  j    but  iii.-t>   ot  :he  In- 

habitanis  Hed  into  the  Mmintains,  till  a  finiK-il  Pi. 

lot    feni  by  General    />'.:/(;•     opoii  pi    in.fe  of   kind 

Treatmrni    provided  they  'vmlil  acei  pt  die  i  Kmp, 

tided    at  Pt':i(! '  in  I'crtiif/fl,  and  tnrnith  Ni  cellar  ics  to  the  Aril  v,  pcruiaded    i  intd 

!|e,  morr  than  a  Mile  from  '  r-'urn  wliic  h  tl-ey  plaslly  'ehtr'd  to  ilu  b/  "'nt  ot  ihiir 

ire  in  danger  ot  drowning  '  Chet  Mm      Hut  st  our  Hecr  w.-.i  •  i.i  ru'  AiKl.or,  a 


and  fpoi.'d  ill  ill' y  lomid.  At'cr  this  we  i-.urn'd  to 
the  f/V'w/j,  and  ilie  rex'  Day  was  tf<tnt  in  Shippini; 
our  Artil'ery  th.^t  was  landed,  and  the  rell  i.ikcn  at 
the  Gtnw  f  .,1  d  at  ou'  l>ppariuiL'  we  tr:  Hre  to  every 
Houfe  in  the  Lower  I'./wn,  and  ttj  al  'he  Rooms  m 
the  Cloviter. 

'Ihc  next  D«y  being  the  f.th.  of  A<ii».  weimbark'd 
our  Army  wi-hout  lots  ot  a  M.n,  which  we  could 
not  have  tlone,  •'  svc  h.ii'  no-  deleated  tlie  Kncmy  at 
Piimrr  lit  Hiirii.-:  And  havi  ,p  put  citt"  trotii  theme, 
we  had  the  '.V'lnd  to  contrary  tli.it  we  lould  not  un- 
der lour  Davs  recover  the  Ruiliitvt,  in  which  PalTjpe 
the  Pari  ot  l-.ihx  with  Ins  forces  cime  miothe  Fleet: 
For  'ho'  he  had  pui  i,{i  with  ihe  t.iine  Wiml  fr;im 
Fiimruth  with  wh  eh  we  left  1'  xnou'li.  yet  nMt  know- 
ing, 1' lecms,  where  we  were  lo  land,  he  had  Ixen 
.11  fir  as  Viidi:^,  and  l.uld  up  and  di  wii  about  the 
South  <.'if,  where  he  took  tome  .Ships  ladi  n  with 
Ci  rn,  which  he  b: ought  in  to  ii« 

'I  he  i6th  D«y  sve 
under  the  Ihi  I  rd  t^c  C 
the    Tl "n,    and  iniuv 


hv  'he  gei'iiels  of  die  Win  I,     which  Cv ■    'd  one  '  Ship  Irom  flrjd/enniing  in"'  tlir  i.-.ui  ■  Roiid,  was  by 

Boh  vvlierein  rweiity  hve  Men  perilh'd  I  m  f  oiii-  a  Pinai  ■  oi  twoof  o  irs  lorc'd  ii|-'in  heK.ukj  svhere 
naiiics  of  Vr-»»/(iY//  f.-Jlif.!  nut  ot  lie  Town  .ipaiti  1  1  all  the  Men  el.ap'il  and  the  Laibtj- being  Sugais 
«  ■  Hut  the  l'*r/orit/r-»  h-v;np  l«nded  iwoTiiKips.  I  w.as  IpoilM  by  th't  iiltWa'rr  ■  An  I  is  wr  ladU 
etr  one  -o  po  by  'In'  Wati  r-lide,  whde  h  Ird  the !  itiithrr,  we  took  tome  Ships  oif  !ir  Hm  o!  I\iti,^il, 
other  over  the  S»r.dhilh;  wheh  the  lifemy  Iceirp.  |  lent  lioin  ihenee,  and  liliccii  uibeii  laui.i  v'-uu  Miii 

i  md  Victuals t'j /.ij/v;  Th^ 


N  E. 


i  uc 


I  Jt^^llg 


of     C.    /V    IJ    1    /,. 


iiIkt  in  in  I  ami  nr.w  rn  en-  ir. 
tlay  lli.Rltr  li.ivc  a  (|inilier  ^^^^>. 
Ii  yet  ihc)  |ivrf<>ini(l  in  luch 
■J  liy  niir'i,  ilii  y  Hoc  il  rt  nil 
kv;,  .iiu!  kill'il  <';ii'  dI  iir  Cj^^- 
L'tiii'.  (led  luiilki'  than  mc  hjil 
11  our  0).n|Mni.'i  ucit  lirjwii 
•iriR  iinUii  ityil  w.u  priloruly 
Nipht  llif  Calllc  1  tinp  fuui- 
1  I')  ll..;  CdVtllliil-,  tipiii  Allll- 
)ni  ..III  . /<>  a-s  I 'n,!,,|.  We 
loiir  .1  li.iniliiil  iMii-kcu  :uul 
mils  111  I'liivilu,  uli;ih  Dm 
.1  Ills  i'o'iii'.ili  wiiliil  ;  anil 
,  an.)  (nii.c  / ./.(  /  a  i>i  c  iIut 
ntwhiinp  .iiul  pi  i. us. I, that  in 
c  .1  Suj.pi)  111  U  i!i  .ml  1  out 
lir  N.'ii'liliiiiiniir  Cmiiitry. 
ili.ir  ilic  Anin  r  oulJ  in:rcii 
,ld  (^imi  jl  .V  )r;f,  atiil  ili.ii 
iiici  t  liim  tiKtr  ill   Mu'  Rinr 

I  iliis  Manli  nnc  1. 1  oiir  Mi  ii 
:ulc  fii'  ('illir<'.  w  s  hii'gil, 

ilihc  It  It  lioiii  <Im  111'  ilif  like. 

at  l.-n'iihi,  .ii'il  n-  \t  Day 
wlwii'  wi'  1(11  k  I'.  fiifJi.  11  of 

bring  i.'ol.  iii-(l  by  he  I'nc- 
prc-ai  w.r  I  rl  Vi.'luaN,  hw 
1.  10'  k  la.-i' ill  pitiv.Jc  liL-r.1.1 

f>' i  .T  thrri-  Icioral  V.ll  gn, 
:a.n  /ji.';  m.-.ii  Trial  ot  thr 
L-.iking  lino  !w<i  lilimluii  iil 
n;  iiisC  '  ipi.ials  by  linif'ing 
lor'y  cl  \y.  whu  lay  d  no 
111.  U  aw..y  liiini  'iin.  Tin- 
i>  Litres,  wliiic  wr  fxp.Cleil 
,  who  Iiu'  V  li  iliiinlclvi>  iip- 
itii'il.  I'lr  (I.iitul  l>  .!<;.■« 
il  that  Mgl.i  abour  a  Wile 
c-.;iir  iluwii  up. Ml  It,  crying, 
,  vvhi  un|)<>ii  h  y  were  kirul- 
,g  Siiiilicis  bm  haviiij;  jjot 
y  till  lu  lUi.ng  ol  'I  liroais. 
n  ii  Ik- (Mviii,  wliklibioiiglit 
"otrpauK,  uhuK'll  '.pnrcm 

II  ilic  III'.'-  ut  iiMial  lit  then 
\ili\l    louuinii  ol  uuis,    and 

/■liirh'iu  about  thtcr  M  li* 
y  of  i.ur  MiMi  will c  pox  lin  il 

ci»  :  Ai  .1  thr  Kail  <•(  Hll,\ 
Il   o'  .  1>  lUi  a    h  Wind  Men, 

ilify  (tiJ  no    illm  fuiili. 

Ill  the  Siibiiil's   m  liih-n, 
our  li  lilt  Srri..  i-  w  ih  thir- 
wiili  n'lMC  but  .  !vi  |iilk<  anil 
King       Wl  ililpiisil  ol 

U'  r.i  inconniii.nt  Hlarc\, 

nil:      anil   tlu'   nia'ii  Baclo 
t  liiM  til  ai    o  .lictmui.i 
w  ih  llu'ir    ni  lirhini;   .imi 
wimh  r'  ibni-iny  lavmy  ni- 

1(1  in.  biiti-hiclly  oiiCoionrl 

p  1  uzd  his  Mm  ami  r.il- 
il,l,  n'a.lt  H.  aii  .'g-iinii  'r-)i, 

.apiam*  pi'iilhil    n  ihi-  r.n- 

nut    Wild   lo  vvaiiii  a  Rr. 

•iii(.1ii4;trrs,  lint  iliiy  Wi'ic 

liiin  ihibail  ol/'.  '.vr  Jiaiil 

I'.vr,  mil  iliey  In  l  many  of 

M.iiy  ot  ■  m  ..1..1  iliai  Hi'd 
,vi'ic  lUin  by  our   Wrti;  In 

•o  onn,   b  'th  lor  Qiialiiy 


ihi»  PlJiC.  Gcrcr.il  /),,ii;f 
.  C  /CJ'>.  anil  fi  iF  l-'il  ilio 
ill-  !  but  iii.-iiy  111  the  In- 
iintatr.?,  1:11  .1  /•"  i /i/X-i/ Pi- 
op'iii  p'  '"'l^'  "'  kind 
woilil  aci.  pt  ilu  I  Kinp, 

llll-  Vll   V,  pITllBlUll     I  ITIKI 

••I  il  to  ilu  b)'  "vij  ul  ihiir 

:  (•'  \wa'  I  i.i  ■!"  Aiirl'.or,  a 

■    tlir  l.'.iii    Kiiiil.  was  by 

M  iif',n  hi'  K'l.ks.  wln-fi- 

i  ilic    Lad. I  )•  iK-ifip  .Snp.lK 

Wa'ir  •     Ai'  I  1'    <vi-  l.iild 

IS  olfilir  Pur    u!    I\tii,^il, 

I  uiImiii  lautn  v   li'  Miii 


1; 


Tlv  nfAt  Day  f  icncral  Ntrrii  conliiltcd  with  all  liii 
til.  mil,  whithii  II  would  be  mon-  ixpi-ilR-nt  to 
tarrv  hi-rc  .-.nd  wait  lor  the  Poriu^,tl  HuilianJ  Koi.t 
ihi'  King  hid  promis'd  to  lend,  and  lo  br  ng  hitl;ir 
ihi'  Aitilliry  and  Ain'Miniiion  'hat  w:is  Int  at  o  ir 
Sh.p';  "r  whcili.  r  it  win-  better  lo  iii.inh  aw.iy 
pnliiitly,  tahertlun  wan  for  the  proiiiis'il  Keciuiis, 
ol  vvbicli  there  w.is  liile  Appearance.  ,Sii  ne  Coio- 
iiils  were  of  one  Opinion  and  lon.e  ol  aiioih.  r  :  Hut 
flu-  Cieneral  being  will  ng  to  cut  otl  ill  iki  iliui  i,l 
Hiamc  tli.it  rrogh;  be  I.mI  upon  hiin.  lel.ilid  to  wan 
tortile  I'eifiirniaiicr  ni  rie  Kings  I'loinije,  that  lie 
fliiiili)  lu\e  ihit  Nirjit  t!  iii  ihoula;.il  ol  his  Coun 
rry-nnn.  But  afti  i  iw.  Nights  Hay  at  iiLtii,  tlie 
K:ir,  tuuld  not  with  .',11  hi*  Ho!leiii.;ke  a  Coiner  of 
(ory,  nor  wi:h  h  s  Foot  turiiUh  two  I  niigns,  iho' 
111-  haiiairuM  ihi  ficneral,  th.it  upouliis  tin;  laiiilii'j; 
iheic  woul.l  In-  a  Revolt  ot  Ins  iiit'UC'.s.  'IheCie 
nii.d  ihneloie  Ict.np  it  wa>  in  Vam  'o  depend  any 
lo'ig-r  upon  Ills  I'romile.,  and  that  by  Itay  ng  longer 
111-  iiiiglii  nigige  liinilell  lo  tar  as  he  eoila  not  wiili 
Horn. Ill  iimie  oil  agaMi,  againll  a  'Jown  well  lorti- 
f\',l.  wherein  iheie  Wt.eiiiiire  .Soldsrs  ;h.ln  w  •  hail 
to  air.idi  It  w  thai,  raiel)i.!i.r  io:heAitny  toiii..rih 
lilt  i.l  the  Town,  liav  i  p  jpp  iir.cd  f\o  Clapta  n 
fo  giiaril  the  Rear,  in  rale  the  buiiny  111  mid  at  ack 
Viii  "liiih  ihry  d  d  r..!  ;  rind  lo  we  inareh'd  the 
fii- '  \  ghr  in  C'.i/f.i/j.  H.iil  we  irarilid  ihin'  hs 
Coiniy  .u  I'..iftnie-  our  AiiiiV  had  1  ein  will  lup 
ply'.l  with  all  funs  oi  I'.miliois  ;  o'  lal  Wi  pliin- 
iki'i!  the  S:ibuib»  o'  1  iikii,  we  li.;d  r.iadi  our  le  v  s 
the  iich.it  Am  y  tli.it  escrcaiiic  oiii  ol  Unf^littl  Hit 
beiiilisilu-  We.i  ih  of  pr  vaic  HoiUS  ihirc  svi  t.  iiia-j 
iiy  ("lel!  N\'iie-Houli  -  by  the  Water  tide,  lull  ol  all 
(oris  ol  r.ih  .Mereli.iid  zc;  but  we  w  re  rellrain'd 
fri  ni  (loili  tliefe.  A-.  we  iiail'd  a!  i  c  tl  .  River- 
liile  the  (tallies  Hint  ai  us,  but  iliii  ns  n  tie  h.irin,  I 
and  the  I  lotfe  Men  loll'.wd  us  alar  olf,  and  cur  nil 
the  f.i  k  M(  n  llll  whoniwc  hid  noCairiage  Alter 
we  had  K.iy'ilwo  Diys  at  f.'j/ vnj,  wi-  had  Inteili- 
penicbya  Fryar,  that  tlu-  I-neniy  nas  inirehing  lo- 
leards  IS,  and  was  coirc  as  tar  as  St.  Ju^iin.  wliiih 
News  w.s  fo  welcnm  to  the  Oene  a.s.  'bar  laih  ol 
Vlii  prouiisM  tngiveiliC  MelRneer  a  huui'reil  Crowns 
if  ir  win- true:  Aid  to  poiik-  V  in  lo  light,  ilie 
It  itl  of  y.'/Vv  fer.t  a  Welltn-ir  wiili  .-i  Carrel  to  ilie 
fiercial  tit  ihe  .Alloy,  when  in  he  ihallingd  htm  to 
iiiMi  hull  lies.-  Moriii;  g  uih  Ills  Ariiiv,  and  to  try 
the  Iiii'tie  o!  iheit  (  aulibya  ba  ile,  >  r  to  lii;br  I'iiii- 
telf  wirh  a-iy  or.e  that  u  js  .1  his  (^^ii  i,i  y,  ut  lO  lipi.t 
w.iii  ten  Men  .igainlt  a.n  eipi.i!  Nuinlnr  nl  ili.-irs  lo 
try  their  I  t  ute..  Aic  udingly  -hrCiereral  r  areli'l 
i!ie  iHx;  Morning  to  ilic  I', an-  where  ili.y  hid  been 
locampd  with  his  ,\t.t.y  ;  but  louiid  they  had  tied 
.'Wav  III  he  Nij'h -tiitie,  and  the  I'ruinpet  who  l.d- 
I  ,wd  'liii  to/i'j'...,  't  threaiin'd  lo  Iv  ha.ie'd 
lor  biing  rg  fui'i  a  Mellige,  ■:  '  ihrv  -lurK  ,„..  r'., 
it, for  liar  of  ,iir  laku)  Rii  i  ».!•  lit.-n  the  Prilomrs 
«c  b.i.l  of  nciis  Alier  ihisour  AuriV  tin  iiiond  he 
Ca'lle  of  '.'jyi./Jj  tt>  >e,ld.  whiih  the  (iovernor  pro- 
iiiis'd  ■<•  .lo,  after  we  had  Iho'  tiiniveor  lix  C.inunn  , 
bit  111-  .itireniler'dafter  the  firit  lire  was  dilih.irp  d.and 
Lap.iUla.id  tl)  iiunli  olf  w  II,  hij  liageige  and  Afios, 


tlio'  he    m.ghr  have    hel  I   out   miirh  longer,    hmli.g      ity* 
li.try  live  .Solders  well  provided  with  all  Keiellaries.  O^'xJ 
We  put  on-  Company   into  ii,  till   th'.-  Artiihiy  wsi 
all  lak.ii  oui,    aid  ihui  .  iir  Army   imliaik'd  l.ilely, 
which  othcrwile  wc  coiiM  ikh  KiVcdoiiC. 

Diiritig  ilu-  t  luc  Wf  liy  in  il,e  Road,  our  Fleet 
leclid  maboutlixty  HiilkJol  l).vii^ieli_,Striin,  ijc. 
ladiil  w  ill  Spwi/h  (.ooils  and  poin);  Im-  l.isli  ii,  into 
whiilioiir  .\1  tl  ihar  Kloie  wire  ;n  l-ly.bo.T,  were 
pu  ,  and  the  lly-luats  lent  ho'iic  wi  h  an  O'ler  of 
Corn  to  tuo  Value  of  the  r  hue  .-  l',iir  the  Wunl  be- 
ing lair  lor  l\'Ci  el.  they  chnle  raihcrro  Inf.-  tlic  Cotn 
than  ill-  Wind,  anil  lo  dep.-rtei'  :  Ar.l  w  ih  'em  the 
rienerulent  lis  lloriisto  be  iranlpjiieil  IVsmu  H^cl'-l 
to  l.w.-;  TH,/. 

On  ilie  III,  of  7«''f  wc  ill  link'd  all  our  \tv.\,  .inij 
on  tlie  C  11.  th'.-  Far!  of  H(]i.\  iipcii  leic  ptol  I  et-eis 
ItoiTi  her  M.i|i-'iy  by  thitii  ih.it  Droiijlit  ui;  V'liMiiaN, 
prtleniiy  ,.ep  r:ed  lor  l-.rifilitiiil.  Ab.iit  ilii-  i.iiic 
four  or  live  .Ships  were  lent  lo  I'nicln  h.  Ii-teh  a- 
way  i!ie  (^i  tnpa'ies  leli  dure  ;  but  C.ipta  n  liarm 
having  lemvd  I  iitiis  truin  tin  Oemrab  r  v.r  l..ind, 
wasiepird  bih  re,  bi  ini- v.naMr  bv  ihe  Fneiuus 
loiiiini;  ihiihi  r,  liilier  lobiiri',  aw.iyihe  Arti  lei'\  or 
.nil  ihe  Men  ;  (i  r  he  wis  no  h  ..i  ci  gon  than  the 
Fneiiiv  11  ok  poir-liion  ol  thi  "1  own  an. 'I  illle  an  I  ihot 
at  our  .Ships  as  riny  laino  mi'h  the  Road.     And    r'lr 

I I  (i.;ll  Is  vltiLii  '  y  in  ilii  R  vtr  ot  L'sUn  ai  d  diirlt 
not  attempt  v.%.  when  we  layby  'etii  at  St.  .7«'/'''m  bi-- 
int;  now  loyn'il  by  nmeiMie.  upon  our  Oepiriure 
I'll  Ml  with  our  Hie!  ni.d  liiz'da  R.i.k.  and  two 
Hulks  ihat  had  IliipeUd  Irnm  ihe  other  Ships,  vvhuh 
wc  lould  nil'  1-  t  up  lo  ri  111  ve.  by  tea'on  o!  a  grear 
(aim.  iho'  iliy  loueh'  l.i  long  that  we  )udg'd  the 
i-neiiiy  rtiiilf  nieils  it  lKrgie.it  1  ofs. 

I'll  111  ihai  l)av  to  the  i9:li  of  Jh«?,  acioriuigto 
nur  (ieneral's  Uiieilinn,  welier'dto  fl/iv-w,  where 
Aihiiii.il  l)r.il^r  put  in  alio,  and  palsd  up  the  River 
more    th.in  a  Mil     iilme /V^'n. 

'I'lic  next  U.'.y  welu.ded  all  our  fight-ng  Men, 
will.  Il  were  nit  above  two  Thoulind  hai  tm  lefr 
many  on  board,  and  w  th  'cm  we  imbiikd  ro  the 
Town  111  l'i<i'.  w  here  Captain  It'innfit  it  en'rul  with 
a  Tinop  on  one  lute,  and  (leneral  Oi.i^f  on  ilu  o'hi  r  ; 
bur  iho'  rveiy  Srreei's  end  wis  i  tnni'y  I  ai'  lai  d, 
ill  but  one  iM. 11  ab.in.ior'd  the  Town  ,  ati.l  11  d  to 
.'fun  our  Vice  Adnitial  with  Imn  Sli  ps  lyitgrlole 
l>etorc  rhcTo'vntn  baiter  it  with  Ai'illeiy.  Ii  the 
A'tei  noon 'hree  hundred  of  rrr  Men  burnt  .  \'ill  gc 
lietween  /'/^' and  W  •>!«.  lalid  H-rl'ii,  and  all  the 
Houlcs  and  Corn  in  the  Counirv  for  the  Ipare  of 
leven  or  eight  Miles.  Ke\!  Mum  ng  two  Tr. nps 
were  f-nt  in'o  Z'/^"  to  let  all  the  floulis  in  ir  on  j-rc, 
after  which  we  inib  .rkdat'iin. 

Altirthi<  (Jer.inl  li'ukc  havii.)'  pm  toS,a  wih 
tiven'y  of  ihe  belt  Ships,  t.i  lee  it  hi  co'dd  meet  widl 
ihe  y« /i«i»  Fie  f,  (leniral  Nn  i/i  with  ihc  rcit  direiS 

III  his  Courle  tor  Knpliinil,  and  no  j'w/»  the  id.  arriv  d 
a'  P'tmnurl'  where  lie  loiiiid  (iei  er.il  Dra^-  and  all 
the  Otieens  Ship;,   with  many  ot  the  others,     lui  mil 

ill,  fnmr  h  •-irig  put  ill  Willi  ilieir  I  bilks  into  other 
I'orts  to  nakeilieii  [  nvate  Adv.mtage  by  em. 


Jn  Al>jlr.hl  of  A  r-iLr^f  to  Cadiz,    and  the  taking  of  it  iy  the  Enpjilll  lint  in  \  <{()(>. 


(^  il.Vix  h'''l  I'ccn  in  iIu-  Pi  ffrmi  n  >  f  tfc  /;ki;/i/!' 
*^'  for  thi  Ipatc  of  two   hmdn  d   and  two   'N'ears, 

f  1,111  llic  t,:iu-  I  f  E.ixi  .1  I  HI.  "li-  took  it  .In 
I  <4'.,  Rti'  alter  lliit  i-  v  i.s  lirll  taken  by  the  f rf.-.r/i 
indie  lJa\s  of  (J.  A(.-m,  ,v  d  thct  oy  rhi-  </nniti,l  in 
Wfii/  ii'/i.  Whiieup'in  <>.  /.  .^.tAf^/'  rehlv  d  to 
lend  a  Fleet  under  tin-  Comni^tul  ot  'h-  Firl  ot  /•:/- 
f^.x.  aidih-  lo'd  //-ueo./  H  gh  Admi,.l  of  l:,.^. 
/.III./,  Sir»/JT'  /<(<■'■,:;'',  f  n-i  »ri>./(-«,  beiiiksiii.'iiy 
oh'is,  ivih/tfi  '/';  aiul  Diitcl;  who  joynd  with  'em 
III  'hi-  l-sciHilit  on. 

Biloie  they  dipartri  t'mm  I'lmiiith  they  Printed 
:i  Mmitclin  lliewini-  ille  iiit  ml  iirgeli:  Caufr«  why 
the  (^lem  at  th  «  time  lir  f-rtli  lo  gre.i:  a  Navv, 
.ind  ihreatnirir  all  Natiotn  which  iho.  Id  any  w.iy  .\{ 
ti  \  the  SpAuU'J  .igaiiiil  Vm  :  An.i  then  hastrg  go-  all 
ihmds  ready,  on  the  lit  of  Jwif  ihiy  put  to  Si-a, 
wi  I'  one  hviudted  and  li'iy  S."!  of  Ships,  i.r  there-. 
al'iiurs;  nnd  ti'irmi;  to  ihe  \  iil-C.i:e  we  rall'd  a 
fcieil  C'-uiKil,  by  inngiiig  uut  «  Hl.ig  ol  tl.c   Arms 


of  En^UnJ;  an.l  many  I  e'ters  of  Inlfn.if  ion  were 
lent  to  every  Cat'ia.n  of  a  Ship,  wiii,  h  th.-y  weie  rs- 
ipi.rd  no'  loopiii  U|'on  p.oii  of  Death,  nnlels  they 
happrn'd  to  hefeparated  frini  the  rcIt  by  a  Storn  ; 
|iu-  if -lu-y  fell  into  the  FiH'itiy's  hanrf,  bal'd  asihev 
were,  nioiild  be  thrown  in;,i  the  Sea.  Beynnd  the 
t^nrih  C Iff  of  .St. /Vnif'ir  nvo  of  our  Ships  lought 
tl'ree  lltmlu  ;'rri  and  ro.k  iin  ;  aid  on  the  iSth. 
wi-  took  an  I  i/h-Miii.  who  same  In  m  Cali',  and 
to'd  u«  'here  Wire  many  Ships  at  Ci.ti-; .  that  eipliieen 
iir  ninerecn  flail  es  were  leidy,  am jng  wli  eh  was 
th-  P''!lifof  V;iiirt  On  the  loth  we  ■  .iitie  to  C',!.//^, 
where  we  met  with  fnnv  tall  Ships  com  ng  out  of 
•h."  By  iffrndril  by  the  ('lallics  which  k'-pi  i  file  ro 
ihe  Town,  C.'altle  r.n.l  F-'or-s,  and  ih.ii  Day  we  d  d 
nothing  b  11  f  bite  one  auohir  with  lotiic  great  (lUtis 
H.it  nn  the  iilt,  w-  (et  upon  the  Shii'S  being  hiry 
nine,  attended  with  i.ins'een  it  twenty  (j'alli.s,  n 
t'lry  were  coming  lU-  o*  Ik-  .Miurh  of  ili'  Bay  of 
(.'rt./  J  to-.v.irds  I'iitntcl.-  Sii^  t  On  Ui  jn.j./i  S;dc. 
i  T.s: 


J^Ng 


oj   ^j  A  D  i  Z. 


Ii ,  11 


pm 


&■  .''•, 


S'J' 


1*9*  The  KneiTiy  feciii'J  lo  luive  the  advinfage  of  os 
^•"\  'V  frojii  ilie  liiaitnii's  of  ilu;  I'Uio,  and  the  liiiuiinn  ol 
ilii'  H.iy  ;  lor  ihi)  It  !■.  very  l.ugc,  IdiIui  loin  Cvli^ 
to  I'mr  St.  M.-.iiri  u  6  or  7  Kyj/i'/l  Milu  over  ;  yii 
ihi'ic.irt-  lo  many  Rmks,  Samls  anil  Shallows  in  it, 
that  tlitio  IS  not  above  two  or  three  Miles  Si  1  ro:,  n 
for  Ships  of  any  great  HiinUn,  but  they  mult  1  iihei 
runai'iouiid,  ot  tail  loiil  iip.ii  one  aiioii'.er.  B.ittiot- 
wiih'i.indmg  ihiv  our  (i'lxr.ilsordcr'.l  the  Vice-Vliiii- 
1.1I,  the  1,1  id  lljtrv  '  anil  the  Rear-Ailmir^l,  St 
It'.iier  /{•■e)}'J\  wib  lue  oihcr<  10  pi»e  the  onUt, 
wliom  ihi.  (itneials  iheii.klvis  wiih  oihirs  Ihould  k" 
cond  :  And  tl'e  Hij;ht  pioivinphor,  the  I'.itl  of  /v^/i-.v 
on  I'r.it  Si.  Sh'iiJ  lidc.  iliiult  hmil.lf  aiiionp  ihe 
fureiiKilt  ;  and  the  other  (IcnLi.il  pcr^eiiinp  tlint  he 
loiiid  not  toine  ncir  in  his  preat  '.hip  Irr  w.mt  ot 
W.iter,  put  liiinlelf  in  a  I'lnn.io,  -Ahire  he  coiitinuci 
till  the  Matilc  was  ended.  '1  he  liplit  w.is  tenilile 
on  all  lidis,  and  the  tvint  was  iloul'lnl  till  about 
two  .1  Cliek  in  the  Alurn  i.n,  when  the  I'! Hip,  in 
»vhith  they  milled  moll.bipaii  to  yiild,  and  herMeii 
li.illnrd  a  Ihoie,  |i.iv;np  lir'd  ihe  Sli.p.  Pie'ently  af- 
ter twoothir  pr.  .1-  Sh  ps  were  let  nii  F.re,  and  .icn 
the  reit  ot  the  Ships  ran  apipimd  as  f  jr  as-  rhey  eoiilil, 
two  ot  them  Wi.re  tnken  anil  bonded  by  our  Men, 
bat  the  If II  at  ihe  Mn.lpc  riinit-  ,/<•  v„.„j  U)  ihcl 
iitd  themleltes,  that  our  Ships  eiJidd  not  come  at 
them. 

'I'he  Ships  weic  rithly  inrnilh'd.  beii  p  bf.und  cither 
foi  the  fn.iVc/  or  fcr  l.iili  >i,  iniitmuh  ih.it  lor  the 
Ridimption  ol  them  ue  weic  otler'd  two  M;ll  ons 
and  ,1  halt  ot  Dmats.  In  tliisetuel  Fipiit  we  h.id  not 
abo\e  ICO  of  our  Mi  n  either  killed  or  wiui.ded,  tho 
diveis  of  our  Sh  p;  wire  ll,ot  ihro  and  thru'.  \Vc 
loll  alio  a  Pinn.iee  whiih  was  burnt  with  the  Philip, 
when  we  thought  to  bnard  her,  I  nt  .ill  the  Men  weie 
(avV  Kui  one  of  ilie  luniin^  Fly  Hoars  was  iinfor- 
tur  .11  blown  lip  with  1  s  own  Fowder  ,  in  wlinh 
wc  I.  pole  there  wete  n'l  (ewcr  than  ir  ,  Men. 
who  .verc  all  loll  cxiept  liven  or  eight,  who  were 
fav'd  by  the  help  of  lonie  other  Ships, 

Imiiiedi.itely  alter  tin?  Vu^ory  at  Sea,  the  tatl  ot 
Eljcx  landed  about  three  ihoulaid  Soldiers,  where- 
of one  ImIi  was  lent  to  the  Brdpe  I'licnn  .tr  Stiaro  ; 
and  wiih  the  o  hir  hall  the  Harl  hmilelf  with  leveral 
o:her  Lords  mjrih'd  uw  F.  ot  toward  the '1  own  of 
C.i.ii^,  whom  the  Knrii-y  llocd  ready  to  ri  eeive  with- 
out the  Town,  havmp  a  preat  rumhcr  of  Horl'e  and 
Foot  But  ihe  Fail  .iiid  his  Troops  run  towards  them 
with  lueh  inlpiak.ib  e  Courage  and  Iwifinefs.  that 
in  lels  than  an  Hour  the  Horic  were  put  to  light, 
the  I  eader  being  itriick  down  at  the  hrit  Encounter  ; 
and  the  Foot  being  fiiph'fd  with  the  /w/;;/;/^  men  s 
fietie  Aitaik,  renrd  with  all  halte  into  the  Town. 
After  th  5  our  Men  with  invincible  rclolution  Ira!  d 
the  W.ills,  and  in  hall  an  Hours  time  beat  i  tf"  the 
Enemy,  and  pod.  Isd  theiiilelves  of  the  Wall  ;  and 
then  having  dilpl.y  d  the  Enp^iifl!  Colours  upon  ir, 
they  iiiaiehd  thro'  the  Town  with  Swodand  Mul- 
iiuei.he  tichtirp  his  way  at  every  luin, when  in  he  was 
fecondid  by  my  I  oid  Hnvjid,  who  joyn'd  the  Fatl 
with  his  Companies,  and  p.ivc  him  the  bed  atlii^inic 
he  fould.  And  wlier  they  came  to  the  M.itket-p!-ie, 
there  w.is  a  hot  Sknm  ih,  in  whuh  Sir  J.l'i  U'/n;'- 
*ie.ii  was  ll.i.n  :  But  befuie  eight  a  Cloik  tli.it  Night. 


the  Generals  were  Mafters  of  the  Markct-plice,  tlie  i./ 
Forts  and  the  whole  Town;  only  die  C.nile  held  t*^  x, 
out,  to  whi.hthcy  lent  a  Mcllage,  iliit  if  iney  d.d 
not  (iirnnder  it  the  nest  Morning,  they  lli,;uld  .i.'l  be 
put  10  the  Sword  ;  but  betore'briak  of  Day  they 
hinpour  a  Fi.ic  of  Trme,  and  yielded  themfelvcs 
rothiir  Mciey.  Alter  this  Surremler,  I'loclaui.ition 
W.IS  m.ide  to  frrbear  all  m.inner  of  Cru,  liy  and  Vio- 
lence ti  Man,  Woman  01  C  hiM,  whu  h  was  llriiltly 
nblervM  l.y  the  i:>r;l,'jh .  iho'  they  had  the  Spoil  ot 
loine  p.irt  of  the  Townloi  certain  l)jys. 

In  the  mem  time  ilie  iie\t  D.iy  being  the  two  and 
twentieth  of  ?«';.-,  all  the  Shtj's  that  had  tun  agiouii.l 
111  the  Biy  ol  r,i.//f,  were  by  the  .V/'.o.i.i  .'j  t hem- 
hive'  let  on  Firi  ,  ,ir,d  ali.mt  three  D.ns  iifiei,  th.- 
(ladies  ih.it  run  .  gioiind  at  I'u.i.tc  .Ic  S11.11.',  put  to 
Sea,  and  efcapd  to /(!)/.(  ne.ir  Si.  I  •.i..ii 

C.«i//{  IS  a  be.iutiful  and  l.iioe  iiul  very  llrnng 
Town,  the  Buildinps  are  all  oT  h.ird  Stone.  Hat- 
rnol'd  at  lop,  on  wl.i  h  were  giear  Heaps  ot  Stones 
pil'd  up,  wlieh  tlh-  Women  might  ihrow  down  upon 
Inch  as  wa!k  d  the  Sire<  ts,  wh  eh  .lie  generally  very 
n.irr.w.  It  h.iil  in  it  4  o  Foot  and  6  .  Horfe  at 
leaif,  well  p.oviileil  with  .ill  NceeiLiiies.  We  mav 
puelsat  the  Wealth  of  the  'Fown  by  tlie  poo.lly  Fui- 
nttnre  that  was  detae'd,  ,ind  the  pre.it  .juaiitiiy  ot 
Sp.ees  ind  Ralins  left  by  ilic  Soldiers,  as  not  worth 
cairvii'!;  away. 

Wr  il.ow'd  preii  Reip.i'f  to  the  Religious  Wen 
and  Women,  ,ii;d  tr.iniporti ,!  them  in  e.in  i  ient 
Bilks,  and  mere  then  a  luirdredCiTilewi  11  .  •  and 
Mere'ia' ts  with  levcr.il  Siir  ol  A|pjul,  am  many 
)iwil  .ind  Chains.  At  i  r  this  above  lixiy  (iindemeii 
wi  ri  Knighted  and  Divini  SeiVne  1  f  ng  lead  in  the 
Alibty,  the  B.rtlop  ot  i.'ul:\  whom  wc  had  t.iken 
Pii'.oner  in  one  ot  the  Ship,  poing  10  the  In.lles  w.is 
rele.sd  without  .my  R.nii;,,i,i.  And  <i  T'"<;'.  who 
hiui  been  a  long  while  Cally  (laves.  h.ivingm.idc  an 
Eleape  nt  the  titne  of  the  Sea  t'plit,  petitioiid  our 
Admirals,  who  wete  plea>'d  to  (loth  them,  furmlh 
iheiii  with  Ml  ny,  ,iiid  g  ve  them  a  Baik  and  Pilot  to 
convey  them  late  10  linl'iy. 

The  :Sth  l>ay  cur  Adinir.il  wrote  Letters  to  the 
Duke  i,{  Medin.i  Si.I.iii.i,  lor  the  deliwianceof  Enj^- 
't^tifo  Cnp'ives  who  ferv'd  .v  the  (i.illies,  of  whom 
j9  were  leleas.i  on  the  lilih  of  ;?»>,  Ionic  wherc- 
ot  h.id  been  there  i\  Years,  li me  F  elii  or  1  en.  But 
on  ihc  fourth  ot  J;;.'v  ihe  Fovvii  ot  C.:.ii\  was  let  on 
Fiie  and  delat  il  as  niiieli  is  loiiM  bi-.  and  all  the 
Ptovilioii  for  Shipping  which  wo  eniild  not  eith.'i 
earrv  aw.iy,  or  hail  no  lecalirntor,  was  deflroy'd. 

1  he  true  Realon  why  P.rt  St.  Mt'iei,  \r<ri  snd 
/{pu  were  not  attack  d.  w.is  Im  .uile  we  belicv'd  there 
was  noWealhlitt  in  them  and  they  ni'ght  have 
prov'd  a   Tr.ip  and  a  Sn.ire, 

As  to  the  1  akirg  jiul  Burning  of  F.n.irn  in  Pji  ■ 
f«j.i/ as  we  wete  letiiiiiing  Home,  th.'  ,\i count  ol 
that  .\iftion  m.iy  belieuer  givm  by  one  that  was  pn - 
lint  at  it.  But  'tisiertain.  thit  the  t.ikirg  of  C.ii/i,- 
lo  teuitied  the  nc'plibour  Towns,  th  .1  ihe  Inhabi- 
tants tied  out  of  tiiem.  and  St.  I  ucx  had  been  eatily 
i.ikcn,  if  a  few  Ships  had  all'julted  it  ;  and  that  iS 
Spjtii/h  Ships  coming  from  the  In.liti ,  were 'aken 
by  the  ICn^lif:,  being  very  weahhy 


.  d  •      ', 


|<  1^   I 


I  ..i 


Jn  Al)}r.xil  rf  ihr  Reitlhn  of  th'  iurh.tio.ut    VroceeJiKt^s  of  I  In'    1  uuli  Jgaiujl  iLe  Eng- 
lifli  4.'  Amboyiu.     Pub/tjij'd />j  the  Eiyg\i\]\lidi\Uu\\iCu/ni'aiif. 


A  Fici  leveial  fiu  ilt.s  I  ica'ies  between  the  Piiicb 
■^^  and  liM^lif},  at  la!l  .ill  matters  relating  to  Trade 
and  Commerce,  .ind  an\  D  rferences  between  their 
tw.)  Kifl-hiJi.i  Cempantis,  were  fully  ktled  by  the 
Treat)  made  in,  I'liy.  by  whiih  11  was  agreed,  that 
the /.):<•. /Dionld  enjoy  ;  Thirds  ol  the  Tiade  111  the 
Illes  of  the  Afi/w.iis  flin./j  ,.nd  Amioytid,  id  the 
En^!>P>\\v:  other  Third  ;  and  that  the  charge  of  main- 
la. nmg  the  Forts  Ihould  lie  levied  upon  the  Merchaii- 
dlfe  by  .in  n'lial  T.ix  But  not  long  .ilierihe  Eh^. 
lip'  will)  lu"d  in  a  Houle  of  tlie  r  own  at  AinL.yui, 
tmd'.r  the  pioteilfioii  of  the  DuiJ)  Calile,  eoinplaiti  d, 
iha'  the)  wi  le  not  only  put  to  nnnceellaty  txpeiues 
in  bui'd  .-.p  their  Forts,  whch  were  broupht  to  the 
loniiion  .\ccompt ;  bu:  that  the  /Ja/e  ■  paid  the 
tiVitiilors  wi  h  die  Vi'^uals  .md  Clo.uli  ol  Lurenun. 
'Ifl   wliiili  ihe>    put   olf  to  ilic  Sulditis  X.   thiec  or 


four  timi-s  the  Value,  whih  was  not  alNuv'd  to  the 
l-.iiiiilh,  who  weic  iddir'd  to  p.iy  then  part  in  ready 
Muny,  which  amuiinud  to  nimc  than  two  ihods  oi 
the  whole  Charge  uillead  of  me  third  which  was 
their  doc.  Thele  Complaints  weie  hrll  tent  to  tie 
Council  of  Dricnce  ot  boibKaii's  it  Jj.^ilr.t  in 
7.it;j  Ma/oi,  who  not  agecinp,  li  nt  ,hein  over  in:o 
Eurvf,  to  be  dfci.led  by  both  I'onipimcs  here,  or  in 
default  of  ilii-ir  Agreeiiienr,  by  ih.'  Ktiip's  Ma)el!> 
and  the  States  (leiieral.  accord  ng'o  an  Artdcol  thf 
Tre.nty  In  i^i/.  In  the  iiit  in  iime  th.  le  Diderencis 
lull  coiiiinuid  an, I  enercns'd,  nnil  a  Sword  svas 
found  to  lilt  the  Knot  aluiKler  whtih  coiiid  not  be 
otherwile  uniy  d.  And  this  liapmd  .iliei  ilie  foliowim; 
manner. 
1  About  the  nil  of  Eehii.irt  i<ii.  a  "^apr^ntft  ar 
•Imhyua  walking  in  tlic  Night  urun  '.he  Wall     i»k'il 

a />.'!'.• 


crs  of  llio  iNUrkotplicc,  the      i,. 
mvii ;    only  ilic   Ccitlc  licid  (•^  ^ 
.1   Melljgf,    lint  if  iiicy  il;d 

Morniiii;,  ihiy  lli.;uli!  .i!l  l>r 
t  lu-torc'lMi.ik  ot  D.iy  ihcy 
iii'c,  anil  y ii'lili'il  tlu-niklits 
Ills  SiirrcmliT,  I'lOLUm.uion 
m.inncr  of  CfU.  Ity  ami  Vio- 
II  t  hiM,  whuh  was  lirictly 
ilii)'  ituy  li.iil  tlif  Spoil  L't 
"1  coriaiii  l).!>s 
lu'vi  O.iy  iH'iiij;  ihc  two  aiiJ 
le  Ships  ili.ii  li.iil  HIM  agiiniii.l 
vcrc  by  ilu'  Sp.i>,i.i  is  iliciii- 
ali.iiit  (lino  l).ns  iil'iei,  tli.- 
I  at  I'li.-hti-  .h  Su.i>.',  put  tu 
iic.ir  St.  t  :t..i') 

ami   \.ucc  .111.1  very   flrnnp 
arc   .ill   (IT  h.iril  Stoiu',    llr 
1  were  pica!  Hi aps  ot  Sior.cs 
rcn  iiiipht  thriiw  ilowii  iipim 
[J,    wli  ch  .110  pviicrally  vciy 

0,1  FiU't  anil  6  ,   Hiii'lc   .It 

li  .tII  NcriiLiiici.     \Vc  m.iy 

he  I'own  by  ilic  (;iioilly  Fui- 

.inil  ilic   prc.it   qiiaiitiiy   <'t 

ly  the  Solilicrs,   .\i  not  worth 

rpril  !o  the  Religious  Men 
iiponc!  iliiMii  in  i.in  >  nv.' 
3  luir,(lrcil  ("ii'nili.'wo.ii  .■  anii 
Siir  lit  .A[  pjul,  and  nuiiy 
ir  iliK  abovo  (isiy  (".i  nJcmcii 
k'lni  SliVuo  1  Clip  uail  iiiilit 
(V'>|,  u  11  Jill  wc  hail  t.ikt'n 
Ship;  p.oinp  lo  iho  Ih./i>j  wj-; 
iii;ij|;i.  Aiul  il  Tiok.''  **'f>'' 
;;ally  davi";.  h.ivinpnudo  .in 
the  .Sta  I'glit,  pctiiion'il  mir 
iis'i!  Ill  (  liiih  ihcm,  furn.lh 
5  \c  ihom  a  Uatk  and  Pilot  to 
>l'iy. 

Ailininl  wri  ro  Letters   to  the 

I,  loi  ilio  dilivoianccot  Ek;^- 

v'tl  a'  iho  (; allies,    nt'  whom 

ic   lilih  it  ;?«>,     ibnie  where- 

'c.ir<,  liine  E  rlii  or  Ton.    lUit 

he    I'lAvii  (it  C/i.//{  wa<  lei  I'n 

kli  i«  lOiiM  bo,     and   all  tho 

which  we  iiHilil    nut   oith.n 

ocaliinlor,  wis  doftroy'd. 

liy  P.rt  St.  Mr  in,    Xr'f  snd 

w.is  111 ,  aule  we  bclicv'd  there 

ilii-m     and  tlicy   night   havo 

inarc. 

1,1  Hiirninp  of  Firjcn  in  rai- 
ning Home,  th.'  .Aicoiim  ol 
r  pivui  by  oncth.it  was  pn- 
ain,  ih  It  ih'.-  taking  nl'  Culiy^ 
vv  Towns,  th  .1  ihe  Iiihahi- 
1,1  ,Vf.  /  uci  had  bifn  oadly 
jail  allaiiltod  it  ;  and  that  iS 
!ioni  the  /«./(>(  ,  were  taken 
er)  wcaU'iy 


1  uti.li  .t^.ti/iji  the  F.ng- 


kii 


a  C.uinfAiij. 


\\\\\\  wa«  not  al!(iw'd    lo  the 

'd  tn  pay  then  part  in  ready 

t.i  nioie  than  two  ihi'd«  oi 

Mil  (it  I  lie  ihird   winch    was 

Ipl.iints  wcie  hrit  tent   lo  tl  e 

Iboih  Kai  I.' «    u  7.1  ,  Jfr.i   in 

■  eeirij',     1,  in  .hdii  over  in.n 

buih  ('imijMMic-.  here,  or  in 

|ion',    by  ihi-   Kn(;''  Ma)flly 

)i(l  tig  '11  an  Arrcic  i.>f  the 

le  nil  iniiM'c  tli,  Ic  Diilercncis 

IreisM,    nil  il   a   ,Swiird    was 

lakinder  whieh  eouid  not  be 

lhi>  hapnid  alter  the  followini; 

(V/jK.irt  [I'll,  a  y.ipm.'ff  ai 
Night  ui'iin  i.hc  Wall     ilk'il 
1  l>ii'.  t 


'I  he  Cruelty  iif\i  to  tbe  LiU'Jilli  dt  t\\\\ho\fm.. 


,(.,,     a  Dutch  .Sentinel  fome  Qncftioiu  about   th?  llrength 

^XV^  ot'the  Caftlr,  and  the  People  that  were  in  it,    which 

|,e  had  rcalon  to   do,     thai  he  might   undcillind  the 

courleot  th(  ir  Watches,  and  the  (trengih  of  ihe  Aid 

he  might  expedl,  if  any  ludden  attempt  IliOuld  h.ip 


plied  fitlli   1  iglits  unto  him.      They  burnt  him  alio    1117^ 
under  the  Elbows,    on  the  Palms  of  liie  Hands,  and  iwy/-^ 
under  the   Atmpits,    iinnl  his  inward  Pjits  might 
plainly  be  Uen  :  And  alter  iic  w,-is  thus  weaned  and 
nvcieome  with  'J  otments  ;    11  he  did  not  make  any 


renin  his  Quarter,  where  he  leived  the  Dutch  upon  ■  Contellloii  of  h,iiilelf,  ihey  pioposd  to  hini  loading 
ocealion  a»  a  Soldier  Yet  the  Oi/fci  who  wanted  a  Quclliins  of  theii  own  iramirc,  to  wbiih  h.;  an- 
Pretence  to  make  a  Plot,  laid  hold  of  tins  opporiu  Iwer'd  \ea  ;  and  this  was  laken  lor  his  C'oiileiiioi. , 
nity  to  wrcek  iheir  Malice  upon  the  En^lif} ,  and  and  proliic'el  as  l:v  dence  .igainll  h-miell  and  oiheis, 
having  apprehended  the  Jafuhtje  put  hiiii  to  the  iho'  he  deny'd  11  upon  Oa  h  belme  aiul  alier  the 
Torture,  and  extorted  from  hima  Confcdion  that  him-  |  1  oriure.  But  to  liiiuli  ilieii  bjibaii  us  Tutiiire  The 
felt  and  othets  of  his  Ciuntryiinn,  by  ilio  inlliga-  poor  Man  who  had  been  thus  MariyiM,  was  car- 
lioii  ot  the  K>f:,li/b,  had  eontriv'd  to  take  ihe  Callle  :  ned  away  10  a  Uungeon,  where  he  la>  tivc  or  lix 
Whereupon  oihir  Jafniejc  wcte  alio  examin'd  and  I  Days  without  anv  Singei  11  to  drcK  hini,  until  his 
tnraird,  as  all"  a  I'oriiigiirfr,    the  Guardian  of  ihojFlelh  being  puiiilitd,   g,eat  Mjpgn's  dropi  and  crept 

Iroiu    him    in   a  molt   ieaihlom    and   noyloiii    nun- 

nor. 

,,n,, - —   - —        Ol  the  iinj;.'i/>;ihat  were  cxamin'd,    foineendutd 

Torture,  bur  being  conleious  of  their  own  Innocence    iliis  I'orturc  by  Fire  and  Waier  ic  the  lalt  extre 


loiiuivi,    «■' -  -■'•■A.../.,      '.,-     ~ - 

Slaves  under  the  Dh:ch,  which  lalKd  ihroc  or  four 
Days.  During  this  Uxaminaiioii  the  Hn^lifh  went 
freely  to  tho  Callle,    heard  of  their  Aoeiilation  and 


remity, 
betoie  ihcy  Wce  lured  to  eoiifols  what  tliey  nc\er 
knew,  as    \\\  .'li-cmjin,  JJn/cn.  i'oUini  and(./.ii^  • 


never  orterid  to  tly.  Ai  the  I'anu  time  /iiel  Price 
Su'geon  10  ihc  Kw,?  if',  being  a  PriUiner  in  the  Ca- 
ttle 1(1'  otl'erirp  to  let  a  Dmct-  Houfo  on  Fiie  in  his '  others  endiii'd  the  loriuioot  Water  lor  an  Huut  (,r 
Drnnki  nnels,  was  told  that  iho  .7,i/ii'«('/f,  whom  ilioy  two,  belnro  tluy  could  be  bt,niglu  to  aecuie  th'.in- 
Ihow  d  hmi  molt  gnevfiilly  titiurd,  h  id  contels'd  '  lelvesand  others  ol  ihis  pieo  nded  Cmlpiriiy,  as  Mr. 
ihattlie  limlip'  l'.id  (onlpir'd  wiih  them  to  take  iho  Bn.iuM,  i:  !!ii,s,  ll'.ihei.il,  i.i:ii.\  &c.  Oiiiers  be.ng 
Cat\le  on  New  Years  Day  id),  and  that  it  he  j  terrified  wiili  tho  fear  ol  ihe  Totuiie,  wiii..li  produi  li 
would  not  iiintels.  ihey  would  ule  h.ni  as  bad  or  Jdreadtiil  Ettti^ts  m  oihors.  thoi'e  rather  tn  0011(015  all 
svorfc  tlian 'lie  J.tpn(t  Whereupon  h.iving  given,  they  wctc  ask  d,  ortoilc\ilea  Lycto  lave  thcniklvi.s 
lini  ihe  toiiure,  lie  quukly  eoideis'd  whatever  theyllroni  Torment  .  lint  moll  ot  ihem  at  ;hc  tunc  of 
svk'il  him.  on  lebuait  lyli  i<i;.  And  the  lame  I  ihe  Examiiiauon  .  before  'jr  alter  the  foreM  Con- 
Da\  they  loii:  tor  Captain  J.mc/in  and  ihe  telt  ol  iholfeMion  ot  a  dehjin  to  lei^e  the  Callle,  dcclai'd  and 
(■.tf'.ifh  that  were  in  the  I'own,  who  came  all  fave 
one  to  thefiovernors,    who  told    ihmi  the>  were  at 


ciii'd  of  ,1  Con^pir.icy  to  lurpr  7e  the  Caltle,  and  were 
1(1  remain  Priioners  till  further  Trial.  Alter  this 
tluy  ptelerily  lei/ d  him  wlio  was  lett  at  home  iiiihe 
Hoiile,  took  ilio  Mer.liandi/e  ot  liie  /;ii".'i//.' Com- 
pany iniDilioif  Cultody  by  Inventory,  ana  le  z'd  all 
ihe  Chel,-.,  Loxos,  Books,  W'rtii.gs  and  olier  things 
Ml  the  Mhi;''/'''  Houi'o.  Cipiain  {'•■wr  (in  was  tom- 
niiiied  III  his  Chamber  wiih  a  CiUard  i.i  Hutch  Sol- 
d'frs.  lim.tniicl  Tum/tn  was  kept  Priloner  in  the  Ca- 
llle. and  tho  rcit  bom"  loven,  were  lent  aboard  ihe 
i)M^f''i  Ships  rulii  g  ill  iiie  Harbour,  and   ill  made  lalt 


protclled  their  Iniioeeiii  e  and  the  FallTloeKl  of  all  they 
had  l,iid  ir  aiciiling  oihiis  of  a  Conlpiracy,  as  Mr 
Crllitii,  Shj'ioct^,  X' .  and  lo  Mr.  Coi/iw,  OVi'^'t  and 
i.n,h.  being  brought  to  .onficni  Captain  T  wtrjiti 
svho  deeply  protclled  his  Innottnte  kll  down  upon 
ibeir  Krccs,  and  praying  God  to  foigive  them,  de- 
elard  that  all  they  had  lad  apainll  hiin  vsast.U'e, 
and  Ipokon  only  lo  moidTotmen;.  Tho' after 
ihat  being  ilireained  with  the  Totturc,  'hey  ihen  af- 
lirm'd  iheir  former  pretindcd  ConlelTions.  In  hne 
all  the  lin/^'ijl.'  that  were  condemned  to  Die  die  tell 
being  oiilier  .nquitiod  or  pardon 'd  by  tho  Intcrcit  ot 
Icmc  Diif,  'j  Friends,  did  alter  Sentence  lolomnly  vow 


in  Irrns.  The  fame  Day  ihe  Gmernor  lent  to  thel  and  prot'll,  as  they  hut 'd  !er  Paidon  and  Salvation, 
two  Idler  FaOlori(Sin  the  lame  Ilic,  and  apptehcnded  j  that  I'.enilelvos  and  .ill  whom  they  had  ehaig'J  were 
Ce.'Un.  (.'/.inland  Si'i'iof^  at  Hittn,  and  C"c/?(ni,  (f>A- 1  innocent    of  tie    Crime  lor  whieh  ihey  Died.       So 


her  an.l  fiiMer  at  /  jh'j.  and  ihey  were  all  brought 
Piiloreis  10  .4»i/i.""i<  iehuni  i6th,  on  which  Day 
ihree  more  weie apprehended  ai  i...imhe::ii.  and  ihree 
more  at  te'w  two  litile  Kaifloriesof  the  En^lift!,  and 
brought  Ml  lr.>ns  to  .1mlia\na.   /-, /'ii/arii  ihe  icth. 

I  lav  ing  thus  cxiorted  by  Torture  iVom  the  Jarctiefe 
and  oiliirs  a  Conleilion.  ortatliei  Declaration  of  whai 
they  knc'V  to  be  fallr,  they  proceeded  in  ihe  next 
pl.ee  to  Torture  the  E'lfh/i}  whom  they  Nad  leiz  d 
10  miki-  them  .onfels  hrmkives  and  one  anoihet  to 
be  ruiliy  of  ihis  pioteiided  C'onlpira.y.  Tho  mar, 
per  ot  iheir  Torture  was  as  lullows  •  They  lirlt 
uuisdhim  upihit  wastortiitil  by  the  Hands  upon  a 
large  Door.  where  ihey  made  h.mtall  iiioii  two  Sta- 
ples ol  Ivory  at  ihetop  of  iho  Doorptlis,  with  his 
Hands  llieieh'd  out  as  widi  .is  il,ey  lould  endure  , 
then  h  s  Feet  being  raisd  two  1  (".t  bom  the  Ground, 
the>  llieteh'.l  theiu  oio  as  tar  as  tluy  could,  and  fa- 
KcnM  iliem  to  the  Door  on  each  lido.  Alior  this 
they  bound   a  Cloih  about    IiIn   Neck   and   F.tee   lb 


Captain  T<iwn/<iii  ai  the  end  of  a  Bill  writes,    Tiat  ne 
wni  imioceni  ot  »'  41  w.ii  ItiiJ  to  l.ii  Cin'^c,  jar  nhich 
he  ifiiihenio  Die.     An.l  Gujfi  who  hadaecus'd  him, 
writes  in  his  Table  Book   111  tho    Name  of  himlclf, 
Mr.  Bf<ii/wio'/f,  Pief  and  flrown  ;     That  by  extreme 
Torment  they  were   conlttain'd  tu  lay  what  they  ne- 
ver meant,  and    take  it  upon  iheir  Death,    that  they 
died  guililefs  of  the  .'\eeulaiioii  laid  to  their  Charge. 
.■\nil  S.imiiel  Colfn  writes,    I'la.  upon  his    Salvation, 
as  he  hop'd  lor  Kedeiiipiion  by  ihe  Death  01  Chrilt, 
he  was  clear   ot  that  Conl[  iracy  loi  which  he   was 
to  Die,  neither  did  he  know  any  Hii^hfh  Man  guilty 
th'.retf.     And  in  anoihi  r  Writing  he  declares,    1  h.:t 
he  did  eonfefs  that,  which  as  he  hopes  to  be  lav  .1    is 
not  true    particularly  againll  Captain  Tcteerjm)  being 
lore'd  fill  tear  of  Torment,  and  that  as  he  hopes  for 
pardon  of  his  Sins,  he  knows  no  more  of  this  Buhnefs 
than  the  Child  unborn  ;  Dited   AJ.o,/'   ihe  5th,   tub 
fcribd  with    his  Name.     Thole  Wiitngs  were  pro- 
lerv'd,  but  other  Writings  to  the  fiuic  purpole,   par- 


lo;o,  iha-  liiilc  or  no  Water  ciuld  go  by,    and  ihen   tieularly  ot  Captain  I'onifi/w's.  who  was  obfcrv'd  to 
roiir'd    liie    Water  lot'ily  i.poti  Ins  Head   until   ihe  |  write  much  in  Prilon,  were  liipprell  by  the   Dutcu  ; 


t  lo'h   was  loll  up  10  the  Nloiiih  and  Nollrils,    and  1  and  his  Examination  and  Jomjan'i  htmf,  kept  apart, 
fomewha'  hgher.  lo  ihj'    he  cruM  not  diaw    Urcaih,  |  are  not  yet  come  10  lighi 
but  he  malt  lui  I.  ill  the  Water,    wh.h  being  llill  coti- 
tinud  to  be  pmird  in  lofilv.  f.iri  .1  Ins  inward  Parts, 
came  out  of  Ins  Nolo,    Ens  and  Eves,    and  many 


limes  lo  Itilloii  hini  and  rook  awiv  his  Breath,  ihai 
ho  tell  into  a  ;vv()oning  Fit.  w  h  ch  as  loon  as  they 
ptreeiv'd  they  (^uukly  took  h  m  down,  and  made 
himVomii  up  the  Wa'er.  But  d'et  he  was  a  litile 
lecover'd.  they  drew  h.m  up  again,  and  pour'd  in 
•he  Water  is  before,  (til!  taking  him  down  as  loon 
as  he  icem'.i  to  be  IlilU.I.  In  ilus  manner  they 
handled  him  three  cr  I,  nr  leveral  umes  with  >*'aicr. 
nil  h  s  Bndv  was  iwi-lld  iw.cc  or  thrice  as  big  as 
before,  his  Cheeks  were  like  great  Bladders,  and  hi« 
V\t-  Pard  out  l.e^ond  lii«  Eo'C-hcad  ;  and  it  ho 
would  not  a(Cu'.o  Inmlell  and  o  Ik  it  of  this  Confpira. 


till  the  i6ili  of  Fehnij'r.    when  all  ihc  Piilbnets 
were  biought    into  the    Hall  of  the  Callle    except 
Captain  r.irfr/'K  and  Mt    Jcm;'ii !  lo  be  prepar'd  for 
Death,    .ill   the   J.tfcneie  cr>'d   out,    O  ye  /if;;'i/fc 
when  did  we  cvct  eai   or   talk   with  you  .'  And  the 
l-.n^lifly  anlWctiiig,   Why  have  you  ihen  aceus'd  Us  ^ 
The  poor  Men  Ihew'd  them  their  lortui'd  Bodies,  and 
ftid,    1/  J   Stpne  ve-re  thui  burnt,    ivnulj  it    mt  change 
it  I    iVifi/if,    hi'V  mucl.i  iijre   w:   thit    ,ir.-    ilcjh  a»i 
/i.'i"'./ '    And  when  the  Dutch  Minillers   came  to  the 
ten    Enilifl}   in  the  Hall,    exhorting  them  to  mako 
a  true  Confeilion,  becaulo  ihey  ha.l  but  a  flior;  tim; 
lolive,  they  Itill  piofclsd  their  Innocence,  and  pray'd 
they  mghr  ree(.vc   the  Saerainont,    as  a  Seal  of  the 
Pardon  of  thrr  'iins,  atil  to  eonhrin   th's  the'ir  Pro- 


rV  alter  all  this  loiuiie,  as  Icver.ilol  them  did  not.lfeirion  ;  and  this  was  deny'd  them  Butwli.n  the 
then  ihey  l.oill.d  Imn  up  ag.iiu  as  befoio,  and  burnt  Preacher  told  them  the  clearer  they  were  ot  any 
him  with  I  ghifd  Candles  m  ihe  bottom  ol  his  Feet,Uuilt.  llit  greater  llioald  be  their  Revv.vrd,  .Mr  C. ' 
until  thelMiduppii'r  F' '  '^"'  '''*  Cai.dlev.and  then  aj-  l/sn  gave  hmi  hi!  Putle,  and  ptaj'J  biui  to  exhort  iht 


'!>  iK    I 


lO 


l  he  Cnu'liy  us  il  to  the  LMiglilli  at  Aniboyna. 


.1 ' 


^v% 


'■\^. 


JP  H:;  Vv,.  .    " 


If?!  (lovernoiir  (whoin  he  Irccly  for(;jii')  to  Kjini  <•! 
t^VN^'  ih  ?  blooily  'I'r.ipcily  .nidi  iipfin  ihi'k-  mm  cent  .Sd'.ils. 
Ami  all  the  rcit  ol  iht  li«{^lifh  lignitiiil  ilieir  lonltri.t 
to  what  he  r.iirf  And  wlicn  Mr.  K/r./.i  charg'il  ihiin 
r«ll  as  ihiy  will  ai.lwir  it  at  (io.l's  Jiiilpmint -Sen, 
it"  ,in)  of  them  »cic  guilty  <>(  ihi<  irdttir,  m  ("nlih 
ihi-  Truth  for  fatisLit'lii  ii  ot  ihc  M'orKI  Mr.  Cil/an 
■nlWet'd,  It  I  I'i-  ftiilit  '/  It  mote  o,  Itfs,  Iti  me  nevtt 
tepi'l.tkft  ff  tie  J  rs  Dt  He,tve>i  At  which  Wordi, 
every  one  ol  the  red  rry'd  nut,  ^men  fur  me,  gtoti 
Lnil.  After  ilii.<,  e.icli  "f  them  kiiowmp  whom  he 
had  arcusd.  went  one  to  another,  bcgpiup  For((i»e- 
net's  for  their  l.ille  Acr.ifation,  hemp  extorted  by  the 
p.iinsor  fe.ir  (it  Tiirturc  ;  and  they  all  Irecly  lijrp.ive 
Of,?  another,  for  iii  nc  w»«  ta!(ly  .iicusM,  but  hmi 
felt  had  f.illlv  AcciivM  annihcr.  Alnr  ihis.they  Ij  ent 
the  rell  (if  il:i  Niphr  in  I'l  ayer,  fin(;;nf!  at  I',.ilm\  and 
conifoitirp  one  aiictlur,  wliile  the  Outeli  Guards  of- 
fer'd  them  Wine,  and  I'id  th(m  drink  /«/'i>;^,  and 
drive  away  Sntiow. 

Fel'iiifi  zi  b.- inp  the  day  of  Exeeution.  the  Con- 
deinn'd  I'erltMis  lirll  reqiielb  d  Jhii  Ptiwle,  and  after- 
wards all  till!  were  Acjuittcd  and  P.irdcn'd,  to  bear 
WItncf*  "1  their  FrieinN  in  fiwj  .mi/,  nf  their  Inno- 
rency,  and  that  they  were  iiieerly  Miirder'd  by  the 
l)utj\  whcm  ihev  rray'd  (iod  to  lorgivc,  and  tuhave 
Wefiv  on   hiirtwn  ,Soul< 

IBeitip  brouplu  to  the  plarr  of  Execution,  F.rnmuel 
7>m/ M  to'dtti-  relf.  he  did  not  ddiibt,  but  (iod 
wou!d   (hew  Inme  (ipii  of  their  Innnet  nee,  and  then 


aic  ,is   maiiy  free  Btirpcts   in  the  Ti.wri  j    and  durlf      i62j 
ten  Erij>l}/h.  witliasiiuny  J.ifnrfe,  lieinp  allunaiiii'd,V^V\) 
attempt  a   I'lace  ot  to  groat  itrenpih  ?    What  hopci 
c'Mild  iliey  have  of  Suiccl's,    elp(.tially  when  in  the 
l-.nt^lilh  Moiilc  t!ierc  was  no  iiioic  found,    but  tiirce 
Swords,  two  Mulipjcts,  and  half  a  Pound  of  Pow- 
der, and  the  Japonefc  are   not  allow  d    to  have  any 
Arms  except  a  C«/j«  or  ll.ort  Sword.      But  luppofc 
thele  twenty  Pertons  Ihoiild  be  to  detperatc  as  to  at- 
lempt  the  Cattle,  how  lliould  they  be  able  to  malier 
the  /J«»e/j  in  it,  or  to  keep  podellion  ol  it  when  they 
had  pofcn  it  '    Who.n  had  they    to  lecond   iheiii  i> 
There  was  neither  Ship  nor  Pinnace  in  the  Harbour; 
and  there  w.is   not  one  f,.i(;/j/?.-tiian  more,    and  no: 
above  twenty   jAfuneJe  in  the  Idand.       7he  Efgli/h 
at  BatiiU  who  were  nearelt.  were  forty  Leagues  from 
^mieyna,    and  thole  were   but  Nine,     who  were  all 
clear'd  from  any   liilpicion  of  this   pretended  Crime. 
But  on  the  other  tide,    the  Dutch,    belidc  the  (trenjst'i 
of  (he  Calile  and  Town  of  Amb.ynt,  had  three  other 
Itronp  Catties  in  the  tame  Ifle,  and  ar  Camlellti,  will 
fiirnilhd  wi'h  .Soldiers  ;    they  lad  alio  in  the  Road 
.It  Wwiornj   eiphi   Ships  and  Velleji  ■    And  whji  u 
madncfs  were  it,  for  fo  few  Perlims  deltiiute  of  AriiiS, 
or  any  hope  of  Supplies,  to  att.n.k  .i  CalUe  to  well 
provided  with  Anns  md  iMon.    and  Ircfli  Recruits  cj 
Forces  leady  to  aflilf  them. 

i  Siippole  It  weie  poflible  loi  the  Enf^Hflj  to  have 
overcome  all  thele  I)  fficulnes,  yet  to  what  piiipofi: 
rtiould  they  put  theu.lelves  in  liith  Danger  ?  1  liey 
knew  that  it  was  agreed    between  both  Coinpanics, 


every  ctieof  them  leverally  t(X)k  u  upon  theirDeaih 

that  ihi-y  were  ti-tcrlv  Gu  lilefs  and  to  thry  ihcei- I  that  the  Forts  of  the  In.liti  Ihoiild  remain  in  the 
fully  tiibtn;ttid  to  the  laMlSrrok",  ;<^  Mr.  V'owfi/,;«,  I  Hands  of  thofe  that  were  potfels'.i  of  ilioni  at  the 
Apeni  of  the  Englilh  at  /tmlniia,  Mr.  (>//o«,  Tomfon.  |  date  of  the  Treaty  in  1619.  and  that  his  Majelly  i> 
Jiliiifn,  H'ethria/,  CUI^-,  Cn'^i,  H.inlo,  Prie  and  1  a  Religious  Oblerver  ot  his  Treaties  with  all  the 
Broim  Tlie  Portii^uefe.  'vhule  inmc  was  Peie;;,  World  {  what  then  could  they  hope  (or  ai  a  Reward 
(wore  upon  the  Cr.ii*.  that  he  was  Innocent  ;  and  the  of  the  dangerous  Exploit,  but  to  be  treated  as  diltur- 
Jatcnefe.  be  ng  Nine  in  number,  m  their  way,  pro-  i  bers  of  the  Pe.icc  lietwecn  both  Nations,  as  is  pro- 
ielsdalfo  rlmr  Innoeenie.  |  vided  inthcTreaty. 

,At  the  inltam  ot  the  Exeiution,  there  arol'e  i  great '      4.  Let  them  be  as  toolilh  as  the  Dutih  would  have 


them,  yet  who  can  believe  that  all  ot  them  Ihould  be 
(uch  dctpcrate  Vili.i;ns  and  Hypocrites,  as  to  deny  at 
the  time  of  their  Examination,  or  after  Sentence, 
that  they  ever  knew  ol  any  luch  Plot,  and  to  affirm 
with  molt  (olenm  Protcltations  their  Innocence,  .inJ 
the  fal^tKid  of  the  ConfcUions  and  Acculations  which 
weie  extorted  by  the  Fear  or  Pains  ot  Torture;  that 
they  (hoiild  crave  d'od's  Mercy  or  Judgment  accord- 
ing to  their  Innoeenie  in  this  Caule,  and  delire  to 
receive  the  ,Sacrjinent  in  token  ol  it.  And  Laftjy, 
that  they   fhould  all  pcrlitt  in  the  lame  Mind  to  the 


Darknds  w  tli  a  ftorniy  W  nd  and  Tempett,  whereby 
two  of  the  I'li'ih  Ships  ridinp  in  the  Harbour,  were 
diivcn  from  their  Anehors,  and  h.irdly  tav'd  from 
the  Rocks  .\nd  in  a  few  days  aler,  one  Hunckin, 
.("who  told  the  Governor,  that  Mr  B  iitn  had  laid  to 
him,  he'hop'd  in  (ix  Months  tlic  Enplilh  w.^uld  li.ivc 
as  much  m  do  m  the  Cattle  as  the  l)utc!i  (dl  dowr. 
on  the  Gi.ivc  where  all  the  Englilh  wen.  Buried  ex- 
cept Mr.  T-we'fcn  and  having  lain  theie  a  while,  he 
rofe  up  again  Itirk  Mad,  and  lo  (ontmucd  two  or 
three  diys,  an,l  ilicn  died      Qji(kly  after  there  was : 

a  new  Saknef^  at  hnt  iw./,  whiih  twept  away  about  lall,  profe(?ing  to  their  Country-men  at  parting  witli 
inro  People,  t)iii:l'  and  /Imhrynerj;  in  the  Ipace  |them,  ihcir  Innocence,  and  fcalingthisProfelfion  with 
wherein  there  did  no\  iil'ually  die  above  ?o  at  other  their  lad  Breath  and  Bloo<l .  in  the  very  .Article  ot 
limes.  Which  Sgns  \»ire  by  the  EngliHi,  referr  d  to  Death  .'  what  horrible  Dulimulaiion  were  this?  If 
the  Prediction  of  Mr.  Tomfoti ;  and  by  the  Natives, one  or  inore  had  been  to  feaitully  delpcrate,  yei  'tis 
interpreted  as  a  tcken  of  God's  Wrath  for  the  bar-  incredible  but  there  Ihould  have  been  one  who  durll 
barous  Tyranny  of  the  H'tlUtiJers.  The  next  day,  the'  not  appeal  to  a  (mure  Judgment  lor  his  Innocence, 
new  Dutch  General  lent  Mr.  Benumnt,  Sl^jtrrct^,  or  (hould  have  relented  at  the  lalf,  when  he  (aw  there 
CoIUki,  and  H'ehber,  the  four  that  were  Pardon'd,  to  was  no  hopes  of  Mercy,  and  that  he  was  inltantly  to 
foveral  FVflories,  and  difpatch'd  Collins,  who  was  give  an  Account  of  what  he  laid  to  the  great  judge  of 
free'd  by  calfirg  Lots  to  ^aec^lm,  whither  Captain!  the  World  ;  and  it  were  ((range  ,  that  all  the  four 
U'euien  having  fent  three  of  them  to  other  Places,  he  "Jafomfe  and  the  V.>iugueje  (Imuld  all  concur  in  the 
quickly  after  carried  them  all  in  a  Pinnace.  1  lame  Story,  and  not  one  confels  the  Truth  at  thelatt. 

Tlie  Natrative  of  thete  Proecedini's  is  taken  out  Bur  we  find  that  at  the  time  ot  Execution  every  one- 
of  the  Depolitions  of  (ix  Hng'ifl)  Fatbi.-s,  whereof  took  it  upon  his  Death  that  he  was  innocent- 
four  were  Condcnin"d  and  Pardon'd,  and  the  other  I  The  Dutcl'  to  coloui  this  barbarous  Proceeding 
ar  limited  at  Amhyiui.  being  (inie  their  return  into  pretend  that  the  (iovernor  dealt  (b  impartially  as  to 
Em'int  exaiv.ind  upon  Oath  in  the  Admiialiy-  execute  tome  of  their  own  Country-men  (or  the  lame 
Court.  And  bicaiile  the  /Jh^c/i  I'efend  theinfelves  i  Trealon  ;  which  appears  to  be  a  mereSham,  Iv/b  by 
by  the  Contsllions  oi  the  Parties  executed,  I  Ihall  the  Teltimony  ot  the  lix  Witneires  aforemeniion  d, 
here  put  together  teveral  Ciiciimilanees  whereby  the  and  of  O'hcr  credible  Pcrfons  lately  come  from  thtli; 
InniHcncc  of  the  liti^li/i\  and  theunjud   Proceedinps   Parts  ;  from  all  wh.ih  I  conclude  that  it  was  not  any 

01  the  ntt/i/jagainit  ihi  III  will  plainly  appear,  1 /-•-:.;    ..      ,•.-/ /i.     1 l.    _.-.:.i  ■_  /-. 

And  Firif,  Tlie  J.'p-refe  being  eximin'd  and  tor- 
tur'd  for  three  or  ("Ur  Days  before  the  Enj^lifh  were 
(eiz  li,     who   knew  on  the  (irlV   Day   what  was  the 


real  Crime  in  the  I'.nglifl},  but  the  inl'atiabic  Cove- 
lou(,ncfs  of  the  Duicli.  to  gain  the  whole  Trade  of  the 
Moluccai,  Bitiidd  and  AmtrjtiA  mto  their  own  Hands, 
(which  they  have  now  leiz'd)   that    was  the  Caule  ot 

0(;dl 


Crime  iliarg'd  upon  them,  for  which  thoy  were  Tnr  jthis  bio(;dy  Tragedy  ;  a  Tragedy  to  tu' I  ol  baibarou 

turd,  the /in?////)  had  time  enough,    if  they  had  been  |  inhumaiiiiy   to    thole  who  livd   in   P,>rinerlhip  and 

confenus  to  tliemtclves  of  any  guilt,   to  have  made 

an   Elcapc  by  the  Curricurrics  or  (mall  Boats  ot  the 

NatiVi  s  J    but  (ince  t.'iey  neither  Hcd.    nor  attempted 

•o  Hee  in  this  Cale,  thi?  is  a  Ifrong  Prclumption,  that 

tlicy  were  as  little  pnvy  'o  any  Trealon  of  their  own, 

«t  rurpictotts  of  any  treacherous  Uelign  laid  lor  their 

Blood 

I.   I  et  us  confider  how  apparently   impolfibfe   it 
was  fur  die  /iii^///??  to  compals  luth  a  Deligii  of  teiz 
irg  the  Calllc  of  .Imtornn      For  in  this  Cadlc  is  a 
Garrilun  of  two  or  diiije  hundred  Men     and   thtrcjand  .imtnyiu;  for  thefe  in  the  Moi/.-.iifj,  lielnys.  had 


Amity  with  them,  confirmed  by  a  mo(t  fulcmii  Trea- 
ty, that  It  IS  not  capable  o(  any  Api;ravaiion. 

But  bicaule  the  [)iii(l>  have  eiideaunird  to  vin.li 
(ate  them  telvcs  in  a  Dei  laration  of  their  proLCidings, 
at  /Imliiyim,  I  (liall  briurty  (hew  ihe  W(aknel'$  ,ind 
(alfhood(>f  their  Allegarions  wlmh  ni.-iy  (erve  to  con- 
linn  further  the  truth  of  the  Prccedinp  Narrative. 

And  ill.  the  Author  ot  the  taid  Dci  !..ratioii  alledg- 
cs  the  pirat  lulpicion  there  was  ol  a  PI  it  liom  the 
unwonted  Inlolence  of  the   leinr.ini  in  the  httilu.coei 


\mboyna. 


rs   in  the  Ti.wn  ;    and  ilur(t      »6Jj 
y  J.ifnffe,  litinp  .illiin,iiiii'd,V^V\> 
rcat  J)tri.npih  ?    NVIiat  hupc« 
tc(s.    clpitially  when  in  ihc 
!  no  iiiuro  found ,    but  three 

and  half  a  Pound  of  Pow- 
rc  not  .illow'd  to  have  any 
r  llnrt  Sword.  But  lurpolc 
iild  lie  to  defperate  as  to  at- 
lould  ihey  be  .ible  to  mailer 
cp  polll'llion  ol  It  when  they 
hait  ihcy  to  lecnnd  thiiii  ? 
nur  I'liiuacein  the  Harboui- 
ft.i^/i/i-nian  mrrc,  and  not 
in  ihc  Idami.  The  EMgh/li 
elt.  wire  forty  I.CJguts  from 
re  but  Nine,  who  wire  all 
ion  of  th;»  pretended  Crime. 
he  Dutch,  belide  the  llren(;t'i 
1  of  ^mt,jtn4,  had  three  other 
lie  Ide,  .ind  ar  CamLello,  will 

they  lad  alio  in  the  RujU 
s  and  VeHi;l»  ••  And  wh4t  a 
fewPerlonn  deltiiuteol  Ariis, 
s,  to  att.iik  .1  CalUe  lo  wril 
1  Men,  .iiid  frclh  Recruits  (^t 
em. 

iflible  fm  the  Eiig!i/h  to  have 
icipliits,  yet  to  what  puipofo 
Ives  111  Inch  Danger?  1  hey 
d    between  both  Companies, 

In.ties  IlioiiUi  remain  in  the 
re  polftlsM  of  tlicm  at  the 
519.  and  that  his  Majedy  i? 
of  liis  Treaties  with  all  the 
A  they  hope  for  ai  a  Reward 
t,  but  to  be  treated  as  diltur- 
eenboth  Nations,    as  is  pro- 

ilifli  as  the  Dutih  would  have 
eve  thai  all  ot  ibein  lllould  be 
mil  Hypocrites,  as  to  deny  at 
niin.ition,  or  after  Sentence, 
any  luch  Plot,  and  to  affirm 
Itations  their  Innocence,  and 
'elfions  and  Acculations  which 
ear  or  Pains  of  Torture  ;  that 

I  Merry  or  Jiulpinent  accord- 
n  this  Caulc,     and  dclire   ru 

II  token  ot  it.  And  Laftly, 
lilt  in  the  fame  Mind  to  the 
Country-men  at  parting  with 
and  fcalingthisProfeinon  with 
ood .  in  ihe  very  Article  ot 
Dilliiiiulaiion  were  this?  If 

fiatfully  delperate,    yet  'ii? 
iiid  have  been  one  who  durll 
uiigineiit  for  his   Innocence, 
the  lalf,  when  he  (aw  there 
and  that  he  w.ii  inltantly  to 
he  laid  10  the  great  Judge  of 
e  llrange  ,    that  all   the  four 
leje  lliould  all    concur  in  the 
confels  the  Truth  at  thclalt. 
ime  of  Execution  every  one- 
it  he  wa<  innocent. 

his  b.irbaroiis   Proceeding 
r  dealt  lo  impartially  as  to 
n  Country-men  tor  the  lame- 
to  be  a  mereSham,  bij'h  by 
Witnclfcs  afoiemcntioml. 
lon«  lately  come  from  thelj 
oniliuleihat  it  was  not  jny 
but  the  inlatiable  Cove- 
gain  the  whole  Trade  of  the 
it.ttiii  into  theirown  H.injs. 
z'll)   ihat   w.is  the  Caule  oi 
Tr.igedy  Id  Iu'IoI  baibarou'; 
livd    in    P.irinerlliip   and 
ud  by  a  molt  fukmiiTtca- 
of  any  Api;rav.uion. 
have  eiiilejionr'd  to  »inili 
r.ltion  of  their  prOLCi  dings, 
riy   Ifiew   the  wiakncfs  .ind 
is  svhiih  may  Icrve  to  con- 
he  Preceding  Narrative 
the  laidinv:..i.nion  alleJg- 
re  w,n  ot   a  PI  't  tiom  the 
lernniii  ill  liiJ  Mitlu^ciri 
the  Mo'i.-tfJ,  heli.ys.  had 

Cfill- 


I  he  Cruelty  us\i  to  the  bnglilh  at  /\nil)oyna. 


1 1 


,£,2)  contrarytnthe  Treaty  in  i6o5.  made  with  the  Dw/i;/), 
^y\/>-^  «nJ  without  their  knovvledge,  made  Peace  with  the 
King  of  TeJore,  and  a  Truce  with  the  SpdnU'J :  But 
bow  impertinently  this  ii  alledg'd  to  his  prel'en:  pur- 
pol'c  of  conftriring  the  pretended  Plot  of  the  Enjfli/h, 
does  plainly  appear  by  the  Journals  of  thefe  Parts, 
which  (hew  that  this  Treaty  between  Temitn  ami  Te- 
(/ore  was  in  Nivemher  1611.  i.e.  fifteen  Months  be- 
fore this  forg'il  Conlpiracy,  and  that  it  was  dill()lvd 
by  the  Dutch  the  (cventh  of  December  next,  when  an 
Edidt  WIS  publiflid  by  the  King  oi  Tem.tt.t,  com- 
trianding  all  ihc  Tedo  i.uu  to  depart  from  Ins  llle,  up- 
on pain  of  being  male  Slaves  :  After  which,  the 
Puich  continu'd  in  good  correlpondcnce  with  the  let- 
rnit4rn,who  communicated  with  them  inthel'iiumphs 
of  ibeir  Daily  Exploits  againit  the  $p.iiiiiir,is,  until 
after  the  Execution  ol  the  Engli/h  at  Amhoyn.f ,  a% 
may  be  piov'J  by  miny  particular  Inllames  ;  10  in- 
lincercand  impeitiiient  is  the  Author  in  pretending  a 
ditfidenif  bciwien  the  Dutch  and  the  King  of  I>/»«/4, 
and  applying  it  to  the  Bufiiicli  of  Amhoyni. 

'1  he  next  point  is,  th.it  the  I'ftn.it.ini  in  the  Moltic- 
cnti  made  a  Truce  with  the  Spit'ii.i  lis,    without  the 


this  Dc'Ign  with  the  Stpine/r  i  and  i is  true  indeed  i6jj 
he  would  Dice  and  Dr.nk  with  them  and  the  Dutch  Vy'V"^ 
alfo.  But  is  ic  rri  dible,  that  Mr  Toweifon  would  en- 
trulf  a  Mater  of  fuch  djngerous  Conlei^iience  to  .1 
drunken  Sot,  who  had  ihreatncd  to  cut  his  Throat 
for  chaltiling  him  ;  beiides,this  reluion  mikcs  ""ice 
fay,  that  all  the  an^li/h  Merchants  in  the  out  Fnilo- 
ries  were  privy  to  this  Plot,  when  .he  Governor  found 
Mr.  Poi*li\  l{imj  V  and  two  othirs  innocent. 

In  the  neit  pl.iie  he  h.iih  enroll'd  a  goodly  Army 
tor  executing  this  pretcnileJ  Plot;  tor  ot  the  ten  ^4- 
p-ne/e  eight  were  to  have  been  plac  d  by  two  in  a 
cnmpiny  at  the  four  Pdui's  of  the  Callle,  to  kill  all 
ih.n  Ihnuld  reliit,  and  t.ike  the  rell  Prilnners;  wh.^h 
Projeiil  mult  luppolc,  that  the  three  01  four  Hundred 
Dutch  in  the  Callle  would  Icorn  to  make  any  adv.in. 
tagenf  their  Numbers,  but  would  light  the  Jjpiiefe 
by  two  at  a  time,  and  lo  give  them  lease  to  kill  or 
take  them.  Iheo'hertwo  ?,«»  nf/c  were  to  have 
waited  :n  the  great  Chamber  to  kil.  the  Governor  , 
yet  this  KiUt.on  layselfewhere,  that  this  Plot  Ihuulj 
have  been  executed  when  ihe  Governor  was  abroad. 
Thus  the  Jap-'iieje  were  dilposM  ol  with.n  the  Callle ; 


knowledge  of  the  Diit.  A,  whii  h  is  no  lefs  impertinent ,  but  who  lli'iiild  h.ive  open  d  the  (ia-is  to  the  HirJI/h 
than  the  former  Pretence;  tor  it  appearsby  the  Jour- ;  and  their  other  Aids,  wlo  it.oiild  h.ive  k:ll'u  the 
pais  that  till--  Truce  was  made  Juh  ihe   I9tli    lei'j.    Court  of  (iuard  at  the  (iate  ■'    '1  hele  things  mull  be 


,ind  hi  can  be   no  caulc  ol  lufpicion  againit  ■  us  take  a  View  of  the  Aiiny  wh  ch  the  Dutch  Rel.i- 

tion  h.is  multer'd  up  for  tins  purpolc 


them. 

The  next  .Sufpicion  is  rats  d  from  the  Inlolence  of 
the  Tern^nni  ol  .-(m^>«  i  dwelling  at  Lnhs  anil  Cum- 
liUit.  nho  llcw  lome  of  the  Dutih,  and  burnt  twoot 
their  Houles,  one  at  Lch.t,  and  another  at  Mjni  helt, 
•or  which  Inpirics.  when  ihe  Dh». /•  crav'il  reparation, 
ihcy  were  biavd  by  the  Idtiirm/  with  a  llronger 
Fleet.  But  this  alio  appears  to  be  a  mere  (ham  pre- 
tence ;  for  whiii  ihe  Dutch  let  forth  their  lalt  Eleet, 
liny  were  in  good  Ternijsvith  the  irrnttitni  at  Liho, 
neither  of  ihe  Fa'loms  here  nicntion'd  being  then 
burnt  or  injur  J.  I'ls  true  the  Dutch  :ind  linj^lifj 
(oyn'tl  togethsT  to  retake  an /ifl^/Z/fc  Slave,  who  w.is 
tied  and  rclcud,  and  initead  t\i  Mr.  bejumont  who 
was  wiy  laid,  a  DuiJ>  Servant  sv.is  llain  ;  but  the 
next  D.iy  Be4um<mt  was  (hut  in  the  Hand  by  the 
Refcucrs,  and  Mr.  C>i'i;»  had  I  keto  have  Uen  KiH'd, 
svho  retiwk  the  Slave  ;  upon  which  onalion  both  the 
Kw^/j/^j  and  0«rc/' left  the  Failtory  at  Lnho,  and  lo 
this  could  give  no  fulpicion  to  the  Dutch  againit  the 
EngUIr,  that  11  was  Ihnrly  alter  burnt  by  iheic  To-- 
yiitJHi.  and  much  lels  the  burning  ot  the  other  Fa- 
I'tory  at  Mmicle!!.  which  iv .is done  alter  the  Eniili/h 
were  lei/  d,  or  the  braving  ot  the  Dutch  Fleet  by  the 
Teriut  till  which  was  alter  the  Execution  of  the 
E.r,gli[k. 

The  lalt  Sufpii"  is  ihij.  That  about  this  time 
the  Dutch  underltood  that  thele  of  Lcho  and  CamMo 
held  iVcret  Correlpondcnce  with  the  Kni^li/h  But  the 
Author  gises  no  particular  Proof  ot  this  matter  ;  but 
there  is  plain  tvideicic  to  the  contrary,  from  the 
burning  of  ihc  Enchfh  as  well  .n  Dutch  Fac'Vories 
there,  iVom  thrir  adaul'ing  Mr.Rejumont  and  Gri^s, 
and  outraging  out  People  as  well  as  the  Dutch  How 
then  cime  iliev  to  utuleiiland  this  Iccret  Corretpon- 
dence  with  the  l-.>n'tll.'  :  exiept  it  was  by  the  Govcr- 
ror's  Dreams,  whiili  as  he  told  \U.  IfcUen  ^n<\ 
otb'^rswen  a  motive  to  him  10  examine  the  lirft  J-t 
pontft. 

After  this  Preface  ol  Siirpicion,  the  Auther  fets 
down  the  occalion  and  manner  ol  the  Difcovery  of 
this  pretended  Plot,  iiid  ihen  the  Confeilions  of  the 
Japonefr  and  l-.n^li/h.  But  he  tin  ntions  no  Preluinpti- 
on  why  the  tirit  J.ipcnejc  (hould  be  put  to  the  Tor- 
ture, but  only  his  Qiieitions  about  lemtigand  chang- 
ing the  Watch,  .iiid  the  number  of  Soldiers  in  the 
Caltte,  which  he  being  a  SoMiir  of  their  own  had 
realon  to  put,  that  he  might  know  ihe  courfe  of  the 
W.itches,  and  the  aid  he  was  to  expciil  in  cafe  ot  a 
(udden  Attack,  and  this  inquiry  was  no  more  a  juft 
Prclumpiioii  ihaiulic  Dreiinsul  the  Governor.  But 
lie  conceals  what  leading  (.Meltions  were  put  to  the 
■Uf''<<-le.  totn.ikcihePlot  luit  as  the  Dutji  had  con- 
trivd  It,  and  wh.it  oiluT  Aiuwers  ihey  made  before 
they  svcre  'h'.is  dire^ifed.  1  ihall  tint  now  repeat  what 
has  been  laid  10  piove  the  iiiiprob.ibility,  or  rather 
iiiipollibility  of  ihis  pretended  Plot,  but  conlidci  frnie 
Circumlfances  in  this  t)//'.''  ulitir.nof  it,  that  are 
not  in  the  fi«i;/'/'>.  ili.it  t!ic  I  ruili  may  the  more  clear- 
ly appear. 

And  Firft  it  is  alledgd  that  AM  Pri«  the  F.r^Upr 
Barber  was  ituile  ule  i;t  a  a  Mellengcr  to  concert 


whiih  is  laid 
to  conlilt  ot  founcin  En«h/h,  whereof  e!cvcn  were 
Merchants,  belides  many  fini'/iyt  S.i)  lors,  Staves  and 
Teiimt.im.  And  lirll  for  the  Engii/b  Merchants,  how 
skilful  ihcy  are  in  taking  Forts,  is  svrj  well  known  ; 
and  how  ill  th«y  were  provided  for  luch  a  Defign 
appe.irs  by  what  was  tound  in  the  F.ngHfh  Hcufe 
when  the  Dutch  li  iz  cl  it,  wh  ch  was  no  mure  than 
three  Swords,  two  hind  tiiin»,  and  about  half  1 
Pound  of  Powder.  Hut  llill  it  is  preiendul,  that 
the  Kwi;///?' Ships  would  have  brought  both  titter  Men 
an.l  better  Provifion.  This  were  lomething  if  they 
couMtell  us,  how  Mr.  Tme'lc)  kmw  that  thole  in 
the  Englijh  Ships  when  they  came  would  joyii  witli 
hin  in  a  Woik  fn  dangerous  and  contrary  to  the 
Treaty  ;  why  he  did  not  delay  the  opening  of  the 
Plot  nil  the  Sh  ps  were  come  ;  and  how  he  came  to 
open  the  Plot  to  all  lh<  Englifh  ax  Amhynj,  fo  long 
before  the  execution  of  It,  and  before  he  knew  the 
Mtiids  of  hii  chief  Alfillants,  of  whofe  arrival  he 
was  uncertain.  But  fay  the  Dutch,  he  was  lure  of 
the  Slaves  of  the  Engli/h,  and  the  Tern  it.ini  of  L^h^ 
with  their  Curricurries.  This  is  the  remainder  of  the 
Army.  Now  the  Slaves  of  the  Hngli/h  were  jult  fix, 
and  all  Boys,  and  the  fi.  nitt.uit  were  Enemies  to  the 
Englijh  as  well  as  Duuh,  as  is  already  prov'd.  And 
if  there  had  been  any  luch  allilfancc  expeiflcd  from 
the  Terniti4»i,  it  mult  have  bien  enquir'd  alter,  and 
confels'd  by  one  or  oilier  amidit  lo  many  Tortures : 
But  there  is  no  luch  Confelfion  in  all  the  Examinati- 
ons ;  and  the  truth  is,  the  Dutch  Governor  knew 
well  enough,  that  whatever  had  been  confefs  d  in  th;s 
Point,  would  not  have  been  believ'd  by  their  own 
People  there,  who  knew  the  outrages  comtiiitred  by 
the  Tertiatitns  upon  the  En^Up.'  as  well  as  Dutch. 

As  to  the  time  of  ex.cuting  the  Plot,  the  Diif.A 
lay  it  was  not  yet  fix'd,  but  Kft  to  the  next  Meeting, 
which  Ifiould  be  (hor.ly  holden.  This  is  a  Orange 
Plot  indeed  '  They  met  on  \'evf  7'e4rsD.iy,  and  plot- 
cd,  as  is  above  related,  and  now  it  was  the  twenty 
liflh  ni  Fehrutry,  and  nothing  is  done  all  this  while, 
not  li)  much  as  a  new  Conlultation  held,  aiul  this  is 
faid  to  be  confels'd  by  all  the  Etigiifi:.  Btr  as  to 
Mr.  TmetfnH,  the  Dutch  fay,  that  at  his  Examination 
he  confclVd  ,  that  if  he  h.id  taken  the  Callle,  he 
wouM  have  crav'd  the  aid  of  the  Engllfh  at  Jjccitr.t, 
which  if  they  granted,  he  would  have  held  the  CalUe 
for  the  Englijh  Company  ;  but  if  they  deny'd  him. 
he  would  have  held  it  for  himlelf ,  and  he  would 
have  agreed  with  the  InlUni  to  allilt  him.  And  this 
alfo  is  a  very  ridiculous  Pretenii  for  what  hope  could 
Mr.  Totterfan  have  that  the  Ptelident  and  En^  if; 
Council  at  J.iccntra,  who  liv<  i  ndcr  the  command  of 
the  Dutch  Fort,  and  ate  lubjc.'t  10  them,  diirit  )oyii 
in  any  luch  Adion  as  might  give  the  D.iich  iccalion 
to  T.irturc  and  Condemn  them  of  Trcalon,  elpecially 
conlidering  what  Advantages  thty  leek  agiinll  the 
EngUp},  and  how  laprious  ai  d  zealous  they  are  in  all 
their  Dealings  with  them,  whereof  there  were  inany 
Inltances  Well  known  to  Mr .  Ti:ive> fjn  And  that  he 
Ihould  keep  -he  CaitU-  for  himlelf,  and  ague  with 
the  Wmbj  for  their  help,    i«   >rt  more  imprcbible  ; 


^niili)  Hid  (0  the  Liiiililli  ut  /\nil)()viu. 


l6l\ 


im 


:>.  U  ' 


W'':.'  ■  '^ 


[■mm' 

1MM 


'''-"Hi,: 


•M 


\ot  if  tix:  Pi  I  tunnel  r  .inci  liiMm  wire  notable  lo 
kn-p  (lilt  iht  /)K/i'''  when  ihey  hail  no  I'ootitip  at  ■Ini- 
t,„ui.i.  howcoi.UI  iwinty  or  thiiiv  /i»?'i//>  ami  J-ip'- 
nefe,  witliout  Sh  p  or  Pinn.n-e,  w'h  (ht  help  ol  ihc 
naki'il  h:liM>,  bi  .ibic  to  dii\c  'hiiii  out,  whenilny 
U.nt  thirr  C  aUIci  iliire  wtll  liinnlh  J  with  Mm  and 
Arm',  licl'uKs  thc.r  Naval  Strcngih  f  Anil  iliis  Au- 
thor tiinlillis,  iliat  Ihc  Imli,mi  iheiiilel»cs  durll  not 
unlciiakc  any  ihinp  ap.iinit  the  State  of  ^l-nt'^nt, 
WiihfUi  ilic  nici  of  limcNatii  n  of  Eu  (i/if .  How 
iliiii  CI  iild  Mr.  -nm>l«i>  bcinp  foifakcn  b)  hu  own 
J<.itiiin,  as  thi  Call,  u  here  put,  hold  the  talllc  (or 
h;nilelf  by  the  help  of  tliolc  l>iili.t'ii  f  And  indied  to 
.ill  tli.it  Vnow  :hc  I'oWir  of  tlir  Ou'fl'  and  wiaknefs 
uHlic  Ih./i  I' J,  ihi5  Will  appc.iramad  Plot. 

lhi«  Auih.ir  infilts  much  on  .1 1.15 ingot  Mr.  Toctfr- 
/  11  rafter  how.n  cxamlnd,  who  being  upbiiidcdby 
ihc  (".over nurwih  th.-  many   C.viiiiics  rtie'V'.l  from 
hmi,  aniwcr'd  with  a   dfcp  .Si>;h,    Oh  if  luti  'veu'  to 
Ir  begun  ngAi'i.  it  jlouUi  never  be  Hone  '  which  i>.  ai- 
teltcd  by  tlie  Diit.h  Govcrnot  and  live  others  :    I  his, 
lays  the  Autl.or,    w.l  his  voluntary  Cunleifion  made 
ihc  Nin.h  ot  Mrr/',     when    ihc   Plot  was  to  be  pii: 
m   cxcciitifiii,    .ifur  he   wis  examiiid   /Vii«i>^   the 
twrmy  ciphih  bcfirc.      Hut    ilt  ihiS   prucndid  Con- 
felfion  is  not  del  vor'd  upon  the  Crfdit  of  the  Ci.urt 
or   Council    ol  Amhyiu  ;    but  of  the  Governor  and 
five  other  Dutel'  Men,    the   principal  Adors  ot    thl^ 
bincdv  Tragedy,     Sieon.lly,  Neither  is  the  time  nor 
lilatc  Irenriond  m  ther  Cirtili.ac  ,    wluie  i.r  when 
thcWnrds  vTcie  Ipokcn,  tho'  ihis  Author  without  ..ny 
ground  (ays,    rlicy  were  fpoken   ihc  ninth  ol  MjiJ>  ; 
for  they  might  be   I'poken  on  the  U.iy   when  he  yv.is 
exatnitid,  and  in  the  Place  of  Toraire,  and  tiien  r!;C) 
are  no  more  voliint.iry,  according  to  their  own  L.iw, 
thin  iheConfeilion  m.idc  upon  the  Raik.      But  linie 
he  makes  to  much  of  this  poor  (  ircumltancc,    wh.ch 
is  deliver  d  upon 'he  Tioth  inftcad  of  the  l>5ih  ot  ih; 
Ciriifieis,   'tis   .1   pl.iin  Argument  that  they    warned 
other  good  Proof  •    What,  was  tlicie  not  a  1  ilter  or 
other  P.iper  to  be  lound    m  all  the  Cliclts  and  Boms 
ot  the  l^-''^li/h,   10  liuldenly  fei/  d  .u  Amhoina,    I..1 
tici,  Hi"^  and    Cdmhctlo,  to  dilcovtr  this  Tre.il"on 
Among  10   m.iny  Complices  was  there   no   f.ilfe  Bro- 
ther tobetr.iy  the  reit.  .and  aecufe  them  voluntarily  ; 
but  the  Proieismult  begin  with  the  Torture,  without 
any  jult  Prcliitnpiion  ;    and  the  He.ithcns  Conleil'ioti 
upon  Tortuie,  be  lufiicient  to  bring  Chrirtiaiis  to  Tor- 
ture,   and  the  dcbauih'd  and  intamnus  l'ricc\  Con- 
felFion  mult  bring   lober  and  good  Chril^ians   to  the 
Torture  ;  tho'  this  Author  owns,    th.i:  Po'ef's  Cm- 
fcirion  was  diawn  from  him  by  the  Ux.iminer's  Ipc- 
cifying  ofPlaee,  Peifons  and  Time  to  him. 

But  heie  IS  no  particular  of  any  one's  ConfelHon 
but  f'nff  s,  Tjnifi/oM's  and  all  the  relf  being  blended 
together  in  one  Boily.  Did  not  fome  of  them  conlels 
inore  thin  the  rell  ^  Where  is  Sh.nrocl^^  ConfeHion 
that  he  wis  at  Amicyn.t  on  .Vfw  Tears  Day,  when 
ten  or  twelve  of  the  liut-h  witnefs'd,  that  he  was  at 
Hiiio  ?  Whete  is  h:s  ConfefTion  of  Citirk't  Plot  to  go 
ro  Mic-ilfjr,  and  I'c.il  with  the  SpniatJi  there  ? 
Where  is  C'oJini's  ConfetTion  of  another  Plot  about 
two  Months  and  a  h.lf  before  his  Examiaatirin,  un- 
ilcrt.iken  by  himlelf  .ind  live  more'  Where  be  the 
leading  Inierro^.itories.  by  which  they  were  direded 
how  to  frame  the  Accufation  ,  lett  there  (hould 
be  as  many  (everal  Trcafons  confets'il,  as  there  were 
Peilonsexammd  '  Not  a  Word  ot  all  this,  nor  a 
great  deal  nioie  of  ihis  kind,  which  arc  here  prov'd 
by  the  Oath  of  credible  Pcrlons.  to  have  pafs'd  in  the 
Examinations. 

As  to  ihe  Formalities  <  f  the  Procefs  the  Author 
proves,  that  the  .States  General  are  .Sovereign  '  ■  all 
Ciiiles,  Criminal  and  Civil,  and  can  punilh  Trcafon 
with  Death  in  their  own  Subjcifts  and  Servants,  as 
thtic  74;>r«f/f  were  .And  then  he  add.s  that  the  f«- 
{/;/.'  were  not  apprelieiidcd  upun  the  tirit  Sufpicion, 
but  after  the  joynt  Conlciiion  of  the  7j/>o«f/f,    that 

the  Trcafon  :     But 


i.ot  conftfs,    he  (hould  be  lortunt  ut  b.id,   or  worl'e        ,(iij; 
iliin  they  ;   ami  the  te.ir  ot    Joiture  is  by    their  own  ty\^ 
Law  equal  d  lu  the 'I'oi lure  it  Ull,  and  eonlef]Uenily 
the  Contctrion  iradc   upon  i|,,it  loar,  i.s  ro  moie  an 
Evidence  to  bring  tnoiher  to  1  orturc,  than  the  Co.i- 
Iclli  in  m.iile  upon  the  Rjrk. 

Next  .11  toihe  Jurisd.CfiMi  of  the  buuh  Governor 
.mil  Count. I  at  .imhfiu,  o\tr  the  lin/^ll/h  there,  by 
the  thirtieth  Article  ot  the  I  real y  in  i6iq.  'tis  ex- 
prelsly  ordcrd,  that  allDilpuiii  which  cannot  l>e 
ilcciiled  by  tin  Council  of  Dclrnce.  ihould  be  remit- 
ted into  l-.uufe,  rirlt  to 'he  two  Ci.mpanies  there; 
and  it  they  do  not  agne,  to  the  King  andStates :  Why 
ilun  w.is  no  the  Dilpiiic  Inl!  reterr'd  to  the  Council 
ot  Defence,  tince  there  is  ninliing  in  the  former  Arti- 
iles  to  huii  their  Power  ?  And  ihu  Article  enlarge* 
tlicir  fower  to  I'uth  Calls  as  were  not  before  evprefily 
provided  tor,  as  appe.irs  plainly  by  th,-  Fxplanation 
of  the  Commufioners  on  buili  tides  agreed  and  tub- 
Icrib'd  to  in  1619  wherein  this  way  of  Proceeding 
s  exprelsly  d.tecfed,  in  all  Matii m  happ.'ning  in  the 
(million  Abodes;  and  trim  the  Kings  Dcclaraiion 
lent  to  the  .Stares,  thai  bnih  Nat.ons  io  die  InJiet 
ihould  lay  .ilidc  ail  Pieimce  of  S'iTiTci(;i'fy,  whicll 
was  by  them  accepted  before  ihis  bloody  Butchery 
was  executed.  But  luppolc  the  Dm  J.  are  abfolute 
Lords  of  thcir  Parincis  the  Eiij^lip.t  in  tliolc  Parts, 
yet  atltalt  they  are  bound  to  olilervc  the  Laws  of 
the  united  ProMnces.  And  ,io  tlicle  .illow  to  begin 
the  Procel's  .it  the  Torture,  .ind  to  bring  Pcrlons  ol 
lumelt  Fame  to  the  Kack  upon  otlicrs  Confertion 
ma.ie  in  the  Torture  ?  Do  their  L.iws  allow  of  the 
leading  b:tcrrogatoties  above-mention'd,  to  'dircA 
the  Prifoncr  what  to  lay  to  avoid  the  Torture  ? 
Where  111  the  imiiul  ProMnces  is  the  drowning  with 
Water,  or  the  Toitu'c  with  Fire  in  ule,  that  were 
us'd  to  Icvcral  of  the  linvji/h  -  Where  do  they  ufe  to 
IplitMens  Toes,  l.ime  their  Brealts,  put  in  Gun-pow- 
der, anil  then  let  Fire  ro  it  '  By  svhich  Toniienrs 
C/ai <v..ind  iimifoi:  were  boili  Io  mangl'd,  that  they 
wcie  tain  to  be  carry 'd  to  the  Execution,  tho'  they 
were  loriur'd  many  Days  belor". 

Lalily  their  Confelfions  were  eontradidory,  appa- 
rently talle,  .ind  of  things  impoiliblcto  be  done,  and 
therefore  ou);ht  not  by  their  I  .iw  to  have  been  l>e- 
ievd,  nor  the  Prifoners  to  hive  been  con.lcmn'd  up- 
on "em,  without  other  luffi,.ient  Evidence  bclidcs. 

In  the  lail  Place,  as  to  the  Torture,  he  fays,  there 
was  no  Cruelly  us'd  in  it.  Iiecaule  there  is  no  menti- 
on of  a  cruel  Tor:ure  in  the  Ai2s.  But  is  it  any  Won- 
der, that  the  Auliors  of  this  barbaioui  Piacels,  wlio 
drew  up  the  Ai'fs.  Ihould  omii  that  which  made  againtf 
thcmlclvts  r  It  is  to  be  prclumd,  thatiht  Aifrskcpt 
by  the  Pccj  le  at  1'ohw.if  in  B,i>i.y.<.  h»ve  omitted 
many  things  ot  their  Procefs  ngainlf  the  yoor  Pol.f 
looHi,  whom  in  Augujf  i6i:  being  .ibout  lix  Months 
Ix'fore  the  Execution  of  the  Ei.g^lif^,  their  (iovernor 
us  d  much  after  the  f.ime  manner  as  the  Governor  of 
Amh'iHci  did  the  Eng'ip},  of  which  I  Hiall  give  a  (hort 
Account,  to  fliew  the  merciful  Difpotition  of  the 
Dutch,  which  th  s  Author  boads  of. 

/'u.'.irDow,  (  neof  tlie  Ifles  of  B.i«./<<,  being  polTcfs'd 
by  the  F.njr'ijh  at  the  lime  ol  the  Treaty  ifi^.  wa.s 
to  remain  in  their  Hands :  But  after  this  Treaty 
came  ;o  the  ln.iiei.  the  Dutch  would  rot  lutfcr  it  to 
be  Publilh'd  111  the  I/les  of  R.imi.i,  till  they  had  taken 
Pci.ii.wn.  But  knowing  that  itmiill  be  reHoi'd  .igain, 
according  to  ilie  Treaty,  they  take  care  to  dcmoliih 
the  Buildings,  tranlplrint  the  Nutmeg-Trees  to  their 
own  Illes  of  Nera  and  Polom.ir,  and  at  lalf  t:rd  a 
means  to  dilpcople  ir,  that  fo  it  might  be  of  no  u(c 
to  the  Engli/h  worth  the  Charge  ot  keeping  it  ;  which 
was  upon  this  Occjlioti.  A  young  Man  ol  Polarooii 
having  comiited  Feli.ny,  for  which  he  wai  to  die  by 
the  Law,  to  (ave  his  Life  tied  to  another  IHe  of  B.i«- 
da,  and  there  turnd  Chriltian  :  But  underlfanding 
that  would  not  lave  him,  he  lied  to  Nera,  anoihii 
Ifle  where  the  Dutch  have  a  Foit,  and  told  the  Dif>.r) 
Governor,  that  the  Orjnt^eti,    nr  Gen'lemen  of /V4- 


ihe  I'.n^liP}  bird    em  to  execute  iti 

if  the  whole  Procels  was  begun  from  the  Confedlon  ,r<ion,  had  conitiv'd  to  tnalfacie  the  Dutch  at  Pi>Uren 
of  one  Perfon  torturd  without  jult  Caufe,  which  and  Po/owrt/,  with  the  help  of  the  People  of  Sar.<»i, 
mov'd  cm  to  .Tpprchcnd  and  torture  another  without  that  Ihould  fend  over  thiiiy  Cuirn  iirnes  lor  that  pur- 
other  EviUcncc.tho'  It  brought  forth  more  ContelHons  pofe.  Immediately  upon  ihc  ili'roscry  (,fthis  M.i. 
,ind  other  Circiiinltances  yet  it  was  againlf  all  the  i  letaiflor,  certain  Kither-Bo.its  of  the  PiUnen  svcre 
Laws  about  Tortures.  But  he  fays,  tome  of  the  £n-  I'ciid.  and  the  Perjple  made  Priluner',  and  an  Order 
ylif}  confefs'd  withou'  or  before  Torture,  and  to  ihis  was  lent  by  the  Dutch  Goveri.or  to  i'lUreun,  that  all 
furpole  he  ?!ieu((s:.  that  Price  was  cither  not  at  all,  I  ihe  Ortnkeii  Ihould  come  over  to  htm  :  whereupon 
or  but  vet)  iiinh  ly  tortur'd.  But  then  he  was  (hcw'd  '  the  Pricit  ot  ile  Pn/.irccn;  an.l  l>vi  n-y  0/,i«V.>'  m 
the  tnrtur'd  Bodio;  of  the  poor  Jtponeft  Martyi  d  |  (fantly  took  a  Prow,  or  Im.ill  Veil  I,  and  iinbaik'il 
wilb  Fire  and  Waitfi    and  luld^    that   if  lie  would  1  for  i-Vtw*/,     And  as  they  vveie  at  Sia,    btiri;  inc 


uiu)()viia. 

:  tnrtiir.l  .ij  l.id,   or  worl'e        ,((,, 
lit    loTtiiri'  u  by    ihiir  own  jyy^j 
"re  II  kit,  and  lonlrquonily 
nil  th.it  li'ar,  i.<  ro  iiioic  nn 
r  to  1  ormre,  than  the  Con- 
ick. 

i^tu.ri  (if  [lie  Dutch  Govtrnor 
iiMT  the  /-nj^li/h  there,  by 
lie  'I  rcaiy  in  1619.  ti',  tx- 
II  nilputu  which  cannot  l>e 
ut  Dclcnic.  (hould  be  roiiiit- 
J'hc  fwcj  Cf.tnpanics  thcrcj 
toihcKing  amISi.ms:  Why 
;  hrll  ntfrr'il  to  the  Council 
1  nntliinn  in  ihc  fonnrr  Arii- 
f  And  ihis  Article  cnlarccl 
.n  wore  not  liifon-  cvprcfily 
plainly  hy  th.'  Fxplanation 
both  tides  agreed  and  lub- 
im  this  way  of  Proceeding 
all  i\!ati(T!i  happening  in  the 
run  the  Kings  Dcclaraiion 
lintli  Nat.ons  in  the  InJiet 
.  ficc  ct  S-iTiTei(,M'tv,  which 
before  iliis  bloody  Butchery 
I'ole  tlu-  Out.  I.  ire  abfolutc 
5  the  Knj^lifl:  m  iholc  Paits, 
ind  Id  ohlerve  the  Laws  of 
nd  ilo  ihcle  .dlow  10  begin 
•e,  and  to  bring  Pcrfons  «i 
ck  npon  others  Confedion 
)o  their  Laws  allow  of  the 
jboi'c-meniion'd,  to  'direift 
ly  10  avoid  the  Torture  ? 
iincesis  ilic  drowning  with 
'itli  File  in  ulc.  that  were 
•Ji/h  '  Where  do  they  life  to 
.11  Brealls,  put  in  (lun-pow- 
1  it  '  By  which  Tomien'S 
hotli  lo  mangl'd,  that  they 
to  the  Execution,  tho'  ihey 
befor-. 

IS  were  fontradidory,  appa- 
s  impodibicto  be  done,  and 
heir  I  aw  to  have  been  be- 
to  have  been  condcmn'J  up- 
ffitieni  Evidence  bclidcs. 
theTornirc,  he  fays,    there 
t,  lieeaiilc  there  is  no  menti- 
lie  Ads.     Eut  is  it  any  Won- 
his  birbai  ous  Pi  ocels,    w iio 
otnii  that  which  made  apainft 
prelum  d.  that  tht  AAs  kept 
r   in   Riii.la.    have  omitted 
eels    againll   the  ixjor  P»/.i" 
:    being  about  lix  Months 
F.i.g/i/h,    their  (jovernor 
manner  as  the  Governor  of 
of  which  I  Hiall  give  a  (horc 
lerciful   Dilpolition  of  the 
boa  Its  of. 

of  B.i«./'(,   being  pofTefs'd 

ol  the  Treaty  1^19.   was 

:    Put   after  this  Treaty 

Itch  woulil  not  Uift'er  it  to 

Jijn.lt,  till  they  had  taken 

t  itiiiiiU  be  relloiil  .\f.i\i\, 

:hev  take  care  to  deniohih 

he  Niiinicg-Trees  to  their 

'oir.iv.    and  at    lalt   find  a 

lo  It  might  be  of  no  u(e 

arpe  ot  keeping  it  ;  which 

A  young  Man  of  PoUrcoii 

I  which  he  wa$  to  die  by 

i(i  10  anoihet  I.le  of  fl.if;- 

t  an  r    Hut  undcrHanding 

In   lied  to  Ncrj,  another 

Ki.it,  and  toid  the  Dii'in 

I,    or  Gen'lemen  of  I'o.'n- 

re  iho    Dutch  at  P^'itre^n 

of  ihe   People  of  J.irjo, 

t  uiri(  iirrics  for  that  pur- 

ihe  ili'toscry  of  this  Mi. 

■Its  of   ihc    /'■/4uo»i  were 

c  Priluner*.  and  an  Order 

nor  to  I'lUronn,    that  all 

over  10  liim  :    whereupon 

n,l  1,-vinty    O/.tn'-i.-yi    m 

1.1II  Veil.  I,  and  iinbaik'.! 

ivric  it   Sia,    bein^   me- 

by 


ir.iL'ds  Mid  A^-ccnuuci  uj  Cjpt.  John  Smith. 


n 


by  a  |-"ifhcr.  Boat  of  H,ind.mrfc  i  they  wcrcioM  how 
oil  till'  r.ll  Wire  aptiehemlcd,  ami  ilui  it  they  svtm 
to  /•  /  ir-v -.fty  weie  all  !'Ut  ilead  Men.  Ncvcrilio 
leljil'c  Prielt  and  ilie  rcH.  tho  they  might  calily  hive 
ck'.ipd  io.V).iH  anddilicr  Place  J  of  laliiy  ;  ytt  be- 
ing Confcious  rl  their  n^n  Innncency,  wijnij  go  m 
rn/oio.ui  10  purge  thenifilveJ.  Whcie  as  (oon  as  ihi  > 
were  artiv  d,  lliev  were  lairicdPiifoners  to  the  Callle, 
svliiihei  tlicGovenii  r  with  a  Force  of  i'  Men  biouglit 
all  ilie  icil  of  ilieO'J«/',v)  that  v  ere  at  Polunoii.  As 
foon  as  iliev  weic  come  iliiy  were  pref,  1  tly  biough: 
to  the  Tonute  of  Flic  .,nd  Water,  as  was  done  to 
the  Kir-.'ip.'  at  /tmb'-.n.i,  but  wiih  this  ditfeience,  that 
Two  of  iliele  who  were  Tortur'd  at  Pi-lowity,  dej  in 
the  Tornires,  nnd  tie  uU  being  i£i  were  all  upon 
llicir  own  fon'd  (nnleiri'ini.  OmlimiiM  and  Iixecu 
ted.  Whentlie  PricK  cair.e  tothe  Plaic  of  Fxccutioii, 
hr  I'poke  to  the  People  in  the  Mj/'>.i«  Tongue,  .-111 
If  (hs.ii  Anil  "w,i.7,  V'ick  .ini/  Hri'\  icek  ta  it,  <re 
i'.ivc  Cnmmiii  ■  t  til  l\iut.  And  wh. f.  he  would  h.ive 
.Spoken  more,  It  wastak.n  by  tlu  Haiuls  anil  Feet, 
laid  along,  ard  Cut  n  Two  by  the  Middle  wiih  a 
•Swoiil.  Anil  imme.lately  die  Governor  c.iusM  the 
Wive',  Cliililren  an  1  SI.Aes  of  thole  ol  fc/.;  m);  to 
b'-  '/'ratifpl.in:eil  into  oilier  Illes  lubjeCt  to  ilie  Dutch, 
.iiij  fo  cleat  d  the  Coun-ry  of  all  the  Xjt  ve<,  svth- 
tiiit  whom  r.'itlicr  the  /'.n^ijl:  nor  Dutch  lan  main- 
r.iin  ih'  r  Trade  in  the  InJi"  ■  And  indeed  '11s  ro 
vviimliT  ihit  they  iik  fo  li'tle  Jiiliiee  .ind  Mnder.iti- 
I'n.  lincc  lew  of  their  FiicaKand  the  reltol  the  Conn- 
ti;'  1  1 'iw  any  thing  ot  Law  being  lor  the  molt  part 
very  yoiinp  Men,  and  lew  d,  drunken  aiul  .lebaKh'd 
Prrloii"  :  And  yet  tliele  iiiuit  be  Judges  as  well  of 
our  Kiicjip'  as  the  Itnii.itu  there. 

The  ■\u;hor  cndcavoiiis  to  jultify  t'l'  ii  Piocccdir}'s 
from  the  L.w  of  t'.ti^l.tti.i,  wliuh  ouleis  Men  10  be 
prcls'u  to  Death,   whuh  he  laiih  is  iriuh  more  cruel 


Smith'. 
t.l:(.Ji;-» 


l!h  fii 

iri  Fr 
uoi. 


('■■f<  11 
iMiue 
iii  » 
r.4'.(. 


then  any  Torture  us'd  by  them.       B  it  this  Argument 

IS  wholly   111. pertinent,    lor   no   Man    in    t-.n^hmi    iJ 

prels'd  for  not  confidriir,  wbiih   s  iheCjii!eof  Tor. 

tine  ill  Dutchl.w.1,  bii'  becaule  he  rcliiles  to  be  tiy'4 

I>>  his  Country,  and  cliall.  n^ies  ihe  Judges  as  iiicoiii- 

'  prtent.     Yei  no  Man  bl.iiius  tin  in  lor  poicedirg  ac- 

|ioidiiig    to   the  law  of  then  Country,    when  tluy 

[bleak  the  I  egs  and  Anns  ol'  M.iU  ladois,    ai  d  uien 

L't  them  upon  a  Wheel  on  the  end   nl  a  gr.at   Pole, 

|th<ie  to  languilh  to  Death,    whiih  ii  a   nine  h  more 

ip.iinliil  and  die.i.ifiil  Dea'h  than  the   /in;;///?.' way  of 

i  (ireillng  ilieiii,  which  puts  tlieiri  Itiddmly  ou'  of  pain, 

I  ,in.l  IS  lo  Kidoiii  usd.     The  Author  pretend,  indted 

'  that   lliilr  1,1    no  Torture    was  iis'd  in  this   Pioiels 

.igainil  the  /;</;;  ///',  becaiile  tlu    OfH.erj  of  .hnhtna 

have  ci'iii't aid    r  .      Bur   ihall  we  not  believe  tlioli; 

who  hasc  Uiliri'd  It  iliiiiilelves?  Or  beii  g  theiiilelves 

aciuitied,  yctlu.ud   the  Ciies  and  law  the  tortui'i' 

Bodies  ot  j  htifmi,  C'lih  and  'l<)n/on,    and  have  ton- 

hnn  d  the  Relation  bj  their  corporaj  Oaths?    As  to 

the  Ac'l  ol  'he  ■!-,ih  ot  I'd'  «o>.  u  caniiO'  be  .t  true 

Akt      liic.ir.le   it  I,  JR  th.it  all  the  Kixil/h  weic  cxa- 

liiin'd  on  ihat  Day    one  by  one.  and  lomc  befoie  .'ml 

loiiie  atier  ti.e  Torstir'  cot  tcls'd   the  F.icl  :  Wlieitas 

r  appe.irs   not  only  by  the /;"ni'//7j  R-lation,   b  ir  by 

the   leiy  Amh'-    in    llic    p  eteediiig    Paie,    iliat  the 

Fxaioinatioii  filled  liv   Days  !■  getfir,    :o  the   jd  of 

I  .\f,Ti.''  iinlnlive        Ho  v  il,' n  .ouldthc  Ad  of  ti..- 

Ii'.thot  \c!>  iiiy  h\i-  nil  ihi  i'   Confellions  ?  .And  by 

jilrs  it  plainly  af  pi.  rs  what  Cicdit    is  10  he  given  to 

:  'lieie  Ads  or  'o  this  Aii'ho-.     'I  his  is  alt  that  delervcs 

I  .III  .".nlwei  in  this  Diit  I'  Relation,  whiih  has  noi  been 

]  .ilready   li.ltieicnily  anhver'd  ;    and   fi 0111  what    hs'i 

ibieii  laid,  That  this  Relanon  is  luilfil  with  grouml- 

ilels  Sulpeions,    falie  Nirraiives     ridiculous  Ablur- 

jilities  and  'mpodiliilities,  iiiipcrtinint  .Mlegariuns  and 

'  .Arguments. 


.'in  Abridiimcnt  of  ihe  Tratrls,  /■Idvent/ins  andOhftrv.itians  if  Ctiptaii/  John  Smiili. 

e.'O'd  .?m/.'.'' was  born  of  go' d  Paients  .it  fMV/w^/'     luikiiig  himlilfat   Mtfrii/cs   loi   /•,;'»,    .iftcr  being 
./    ly  in  l.i)ici'ii/hiie  ,    ami  being  from  hs  Intancy ,  driv'n  into  T/"i«/un  by    contrary  Winds,    puiiing  to 
of  a  Rambling  Temper,  while  he  was  yet  at  Sihool.  ,Sea  again,  he  was  by  loinc  miiinoiis  Pn  .in  /ij  and 
lie  lold  his   Satchel  and  Book,   with  a  Delipn  to  go,  I'lpriins  a  go»ng  to  l{'"ir,  thrown  over  board  ;    ami   . 
in  qiieit  nf   hi,   Fortum  ;    but  being  diverted  from    ge-iing  late  to  a  dclul.ite  Uliuid,  was  ihcnce  acciden- .!^|.'  '\ 
thn-  by   the  Dea  h  ot    hs    P.mnts,    and  duain'd  at  t  tally  dcliver'd  next  Morning  by  Captain  /..i  l^n.l.c  of,,  ,  jj|'  ' 
Hoiiv  till  the    Age  of    I-ittccii,    he  svas  then  Biiinii  I  Sr.   M:!iiei,  wiili  whom  having  C.il'cd  a  gnat  p.irt  „-_,;., ./i,,j,, 
Preiitiic  to  a  Menhant  of  L^nnt,    who   not  len.ling  1  ol    the   Mcliicrrjne.tn  ,  when   they    had  ililihargcd /^  ],i.',/. 
Iiim  iiiiniediaiely  to  Sea  as  heexpeded,  delerting  hisi  their  loading  at   .l.'tx.inJiij,    lailcil  thence  to  Sc.tn- 
Apprentilhip.  he  got  10  attend  a  Pen'on  ot  Qiialitysl  .hni-i.:  Alitr  having  palfed  by  the  Coalts  of  W'Mand 
.Son  to   I'ljncr  ;      for  tho'  Ins  Father  h.ad  left  him  a|t,V(iM,    thiy  arri\'d  in  the  Mou'h  ff  the  AAriutict^ 
lompiten     Fortune,    his   Gu.udians  pave  hiin  only ;  (iiilpli.    white  they   had  a  iiiolt  dilperatc  Conflid 

I'eii  Shillings  10  bigin  his  Tiavils  with]  liutloon  al- 1  wiih  a  I'cneli.m  Ship,  the  Event  of  which  was  this, 

ter  his  Artiv.il  at  Orlc.tm,    being  ililiiiils'd  from  his,  '|  ha:  /..i  l{Jchr  having  with  the  lof>  of   Fifteen  of  his  '^  '''!'''• 

Service,  and  h.iving  Money   given  hiiii  to   return  to  j  Men,  taken  her,    and  loaded  his  own  Ship  with  the 

r.n^t.in.l ;  he  having  no  In.hn.uion  hoiiiesvaids,  toik    molk  precious  of  the  Cargo,  to  a  great  Vahi 

the  Road  to  f'.in'j,  whetc  tailing  .Aci]u.iiiited  wnh  a 

Scotch  (iiivleman,  heobniu'd  ol  hiin  Reiomiiu  Uila- 

tnry  1  ciurs  to  hs  FricnJs  in  that  Couiiiry-,   but  1  1- 

liiiig    hio'fi  It   by   the  w.iy  in  the  Arnn.  he  did  not 

go  ihither  nil  lour  Years  .ifierwards  ;   .uid  alter  lonie 

ftay  there,  returning  10  ll'il •u^'iLi     and  reeoveiing 

(it  feein  ;  a  pan  if  his  own  El'ate,  he  pur  liiinU  11  in 

abetter    Condiiion  than  iliat    in  whiih  he    loniierly 

hail  been,  to  Travel  into    Fnieign  Countries,    being 

eqiiallv   ililruited  with  idle  Company   and   Solitude, 

of    bo'h  whiih  he  had  taken  a  trial  at  ll'ii  ,v^'/». 
In  this  jUloluiion  he  ha]",vnd  to  fall  into  tlieCom- 

patiy  of  an  unknown  Ailvetriuer.  who  being  ai'.end- 

eil   by    three  Inch  Villains    as  himlell,     pals'd  lor  a 

Vicuih  1  ord,  and   pcrUvadini;  Smith  to  go  wi'Ii  hiin 

by  the  way  of  lr.in,c,  totli-War  in  //;/".i;<ii  ,  up- 
on his  Arrival  in  Pi..ir.h,  he  wis  Roljbd  ot  his  Bag- 
gage and    Momy  by  his  fmir  Companion,,    in  con- 


molk  precious  of  the  Cargo,  to  a  great  Value,    I'll- 
iTiils'd    the   remaining  I'eneti.ins    wn.h  the  icll  ;    and 
liion  atte;    rewarding  Smir/Vs  Coujape  with  a    '•''^P'^^.,,,1, 
Sum  of  Money,    and  (at   his   oivn  requcit;    liettinp /„.  (,  ,,,, 
him  afhoar  at  Antihei,  he  there  imbark'd  himieit   for,,  Home 
Leghorn,  and  paffiiig  thence  thro' many  faminnCities  ,.•.;,//:■,•, it-« 
in  ir.nv  to    H^ime,    he  happen'd   to  lee  the  Pope  andi    >cmii- 
Cardinals  iieep  up   ihe  Srair  cali'd  //o/»,    by  which  ■  1  ■■ 
'tis  by  them  pieiended,   that  our  Saviour  wont  up  to 
Piittc.    And  atterwanls  imbaiking  ai   C/m.m  I'ccd.i.t 
for  K.iflei.  after  he  li.ul  vili'cd  a  gieai  many  Places 
on  the  .-iJri.tti.-l^  Gulpli  and  elfewhcre  in  //.n»,  going 
to  Grates '\n  Stiii/i,     lieihire   had  the  Honour  to    be 
i  known  to  the  Lord  htruhti^^ht,    E.irl   of  McU>ich,Goes  t# 
and   feveral   other   Peilons  ot    Qiiall'y,  with  whom '''■^  ''"")' 
going  to  yirntii,     he  entred  into  the  Emperor's  Ser- ''/  '''-  '^'^' 
1  vice,   in   the  aforcl'aul  Fail   ot   A/e/./uW's  Regiment ^''• 
of  Horle. 

I  .Soon  at'ier  he  went  to  the  FieUl,  the  T.v  (■;  having 
cert  Willi -lie  Matter  ol  the  Wild  ;  bii- being  mtoimd  Peticg'd  O'unifjch  ,  of  which  the  alorelaid  Elctj- 
by  a  Soldier  of  ihe  Pl.ice,  ol  their  B  rili.  and  liiuliiig  i'.iwi;/?  was  Governor,  Smith  acquaint.'d  him  by  a 
fome  of  them  in    1\  it.mi     (but  in   no  Comlition  to    Sipn.il    loimeily   .Tgreed  to  between    them,    ot    ihe   ,,.  i„,.,. 

Time  that  the  Impcriiiliits  iliould  .iitiii  k  the  I^eliegers. .  ^^^,'^^  .... 
which  having  been  \ery  well  iiianap'd,  and  the  l':i)\i , ,;  r,eliblt 


make  him  any  Sa  isfadion)  lieiiig  redui'.l  to  great 
Exitcmiiies,  and  bv  various  Acidenis  n!  e\'i\,  ii'ect- 
ing  in  his  R.iml'les  with  one  of  h'l  Robbers  in  a 
more  miUiable  Condition  iImu  hnnlelf,  he  Fought 
.-nd  delperately  Wounded  him  ;  and  lo  palilnp  by 
l{l'tnn,  S.tnti,  l{r!,hct,  Pi.itif:j  and  Bi-iinie.tux  to 
hiyiint  in  W/j(;i»  ;  he  aftiiwards  travell'd  thro'  G.if- 
ctm  and  /.<iw;'«  v/.'c  into  Ptnici  ce,  fiiiakinp  at  that 
rate  a  Circuit  of  abuvo  a  thuulatid  Mile-,    and  1111- 


piit  into  a  ConlleriM'ioii  bv  a  Sitatageiu  ot  Smith  i.  ^,, 
who  caus'd  I'l.m,-  Thoiilaml  ot  Matches,  fupportid,-.- 
by  Staves,  and  llii.  k  lull  of  Gun  Powdi  1 ,  10  be 
I'ir'd  at  fikh  a  ilillan  e,  that  the  r«i(-(  thtiking 'hit 
there  was  .\n  Aiinv  on  that  li.'e,  anil  pri'piiin;;  10 
encoiiiiier  iliole  fald  Foes,  the  Meluged  by  ilietc 
'iieaii  leieu'd  fuih  Sucioms,  that  i!ie  Itukj  -verc 
D  Ilii^'J 


ir. 


.Ct.iiti  oj  L./j'/,////  joiiii  t'»iiii[.i. 


I. if 


if  < 


mm:.,  ^x 

'j,  i  '■'  V  ;, 


mm' 


(.  i  .1 .1/ ,( 


Kail  AWrf  i\'  Mkiiig  .in  Oppor  iinm  wlnli  iIk'Tw  t'  itn<  C'nii'"vy.  Mr 
vv.u'  ill  Cii:luliiin  Willi  n.   Iiiipiiz  il  thi'  P,.H'C,    jnit   ihun  wiih   H' 


ImivM  t'l  I  tl"  'l<e  Sifj'c  5    (or  wliiili   SciVuc  Smitl-  Fnipiror  btirn  inldtm'il  of  ihc  Pr  tui'<   Imricrtf, 
uf.n  icvv»:il'  'I  vv.ihihf  Ci'inmJii.l  ol  a  Tioip  ot  J  •'  •  iliti  |  niii'tii.illy  krrp  the  Icrritt  C.  p  tiilan  n,   jiij  lo 
HiTlC',  1"  'hi'  Rig  mint  ill  whuli  ho    icrvM.      Not   liciiif  p.ii  in   pclludnn  ot   Ti.it/Hf  '...t,    hit  TiiiO|i 
lonp  ntiti  iliJ"  'I'l  ti'  (iror  h.niiij;  <t:\,ili'i!  hii  Army    hkiwilc  cn'irnl  ff  j'/^,  '1,1,  av  mcII  .is  iI  1  i-  ot  Piin^c 
mil)  ihii'  Hi'ilicj,  thai  uii  IT  ihc  Coii'iivinJ  ol   the  .Vi|{//«i«»„/.    .ill  uinlcr  ihc  C'nnm  jihI  dl   ihi-  Impi-iial  , 
piiki  lit    Me>c:ur,   nctiv  il   Oiilots   to  R.licge  JmV  ,  ("untr  il  B(/;..i,  \vl  o  n  ikinp  .1  l-cini  .imI  he  iiituiiltJ  ,   !',' 
H  'liJcHl'utj^h,    »  I'hiic   fo  Fuiiii)M  liy  Nniiirc  anil   to  .i\niil  coniinp  i"  Uliuvs,    ilnw   ihe   )«)';»  inio  ii\\,„ii 
Art,    lh.it   II   WJJ   |ikI)' il   .iliiio.t   iiiipii(;ir!ilc.     I'ut   I'lair  (,.  dlAilv.in  .ipicni>  tii   ihun,     thai  lie  entirely  iliij       ■ 
Capi.'in  Smith  hdVing  (nit  in  praiJkki'  a  iirt.im  niw   rnutcii  iheni,    killing  Icve1.1l  BifMiti,  ,1   gicat  m.iny  j  ;    1  1 
Inii"'i"ii  ol  lu«,  iliil  upon  .uK)c<.alioni   lo  lenilily  niliei  Oflicirs,    anil   Irilc  Iris   ih.iii    :■  i<,,  .SojJui,.  It  : 
niitioy  ihc  Bilii|:i'il  wiili  .>  Ion  rt  I'lic-Wirks  which   I'juti  wlnth  tliire  it.ming  New*  lliit  luine  1, rifling  "     ■• 
he   threw  uro   ihe  Town,    thit  Oiikc  AJcuvHr   .mil  Crim  74'Mi  >  w»rc    l-iiMiting  .mil  W.iihnc  ihi'   .iil),i- 

'"<•'■  h.;v,n)>  Inn  !■  m  i.tit  .igainlh 
Men,  itiltt.iil    1.1  >ii,if<!.  IS   fuinul 
moll  ot  ilie  (J.irrilon  10   the  Swutd.    .nil  toik  ihi|ihe  Clmn  ot   T.i'iiy  with  lir<  f"      ..    •  .mil  above 
Bi//'.in>   I'r  kiiKT.       Alter  vviiich  ihe  C)  tn.l  S'^Hioi    jomo  Men,  lu-liile>    the   TiotJ/h  C     .   '    who  hail 
Ui  .1  rp,//."  "i/'.-.iir  will  ftccoo  Ml  n   fMinU  the  Iml  eli'ap'il  0111  ol  the  Ian-  R.uii.1  v>  iih  n        tijic,  upon 
reri.iiiil»,  ito "  ot  tluiii  tv  iiif;  lei'   to  Piliigc  .Vf"/.   which   havinj;    in    v.iiM   m'll    a!l  tlii  ■•    '■  '  .ivoui»  to 
'■''''!''' Wr;//ffM/'«ri;/i  ag.lin  i    the  ("iranil  Aniu  ot    the  /tt'^»;  iii.ikf  heir  Riiie.it.  alter  li.ii  ing  killuir   l.iken  Pri- 
i'  ■'',  ■       iv.iJ  ovii thrown   by   Uuke   M.-ucui,    the  S  rpe  wa«' lorn  r-  in  •    /wr^j  (wiili  whom  ihiy  .iiiul.  ir  illy  ttiiT 
•  •■'iikU   taVil;  .mil  ihi-  Duke  il.vi. Ill  p  his  Aimy  anil  n  turn-   1  •  e    Mi.rnmp  .is  ihiy  i 'me  nut   ol   a    WooJ,    ihii/ 
'(.'•■■w.i-r  11  i"g  '  '   '''.-'(i;./,    alter  leiciv.rg  gicii  Honours   iheie, ,  ivliiili  w,tli  iiu  reilMe  C\h  rity   tiny  h.ul   ,  ut  a  Fa^- 
l  i   '.(.   "I  in  Ills  w.iy  to  i'r.i'i  e  to  r.ii'.e   Pi  rci*  tor   the   n^'xi   i.igi-   hemp  int.  rm'il  ol    tin    I'lue   i<.  hi  re  the  1  ^isou 
Pilf  Mrr- C.ini;'.iign,  Died  iiiiiilcnlv  by  the  w.iy.     In  tli.it  B.u-    Ihi^i  wtie  hp.ir.mly  enairr'il;  Cifum  .Vmjt/j  h.iv- 
s.ui.L.i.  t'.t  Sinn.'  Wis  D.linuunteii  and  Wounded,  but  locn    np  pn  pos',1  amithir  .Sti.i'jfim,  vi^.     I'l  .i>c  mimi)- 
lecoiitid.  ill"'  hmie  Hunilmls  of  I'lunks  wiih  V\'ilil  liie  iipnn 

Me.in  iiiii'"    l*ifl  Mel.lii.h  pf  inp  with  the  Troop- 1  the  HcJiN  ol  I. Inez's,  atiil  Ict.inp  F.re  to  tliriii  ,n  the 
he  Com  n.iiiilcd  to  lerve  Prince  Siji^iimiin.l  in '/  ■;/n- i  Ni(;Ik,  to  .iti.nk  the  I'.nemy  .u  the  l.ime  ii,i:e;    that 
f.tiii,    alter  meeting  wiili  txiaonlinarv  DiTiultieS:  be  rp  pcrforniM,  the  lul^if^  HoMes  ';s  well.i*  their 
in  hu  M.ith,    haiiiip  laid  .S;egc  10  a  Town  bet'orel  Mtn,  were  lo  .inn  ;''il  wiili  ihe  bl.iz  np  ot  the  Flames 
which  It  was  not  lalie  to   rile  Ba  teries  j  m  the  In  i  ihi'    iniiiicliatcly    l.il!iiip  inio  C'o'iiiiin  n,    tiiey  were  «.,,  ■ 
terim  a  I'wl^ijk  OHi.  e    h.v.nj;  Challeiift  d  in)  o.  thi  ^    ut  to  pieces,  with  IcJice  my  Inl     it  all  lo  M:!dikl\  ,,.,,/  ^'p 
ChriHi.ii-r'"  ■  n  1(1  Fi>;lit  a  lirele  C'timb.it  wth  h  m.   Hut  it   being  llill   impo/Iible  l.ir  ihiin  to  Ice  ire  ihiir ,,  /,,    , 
Smiih  as  IS,         'H-Chaliini;. ;  a  I'liici  w.is  inncIu.Uii  '  Retreat  It. '-;  the  h  ige  Army  ol  the  It  11  1  ihit  were  fnm.-.t 
and  the  Tutk_ .  pt'   iritip  imhc  Fiel  1  with  2  vat  I'r.iiti]  .it  liiiiil.    the  Valutir  A/r/,/'/.  A  Jrawirp  up  h.s  i  k\u-  o-m  ,(, 
of  H  utbois  and  a  .\l.icii  lie.ni  hf)iiipnpc,    w.11  ion  v.  rioiis    lur  unliir  .m.ite}  handliil  i  f  Men     in  a  Valle)  "••/ 1  t,-, 
Minute^afteiW'"'-  .lei  by  Sinit!;,  pre.  ceded  only  b\  |  near  /{i.-entrn,    in   the  mani-er  ihii    lU  d  Ipiiity  of''"iilh  " 


Smith 

/i«i(/i'  (  nm- 
hltr  ;    t 
C'-j.r. 


a  Cape  fi:a:  > 
ry  ,Sa''  Mtii  n 
\m>  vevih; 
r.....  iThi 
n.ral  vil  r 
of  the  t  hii  ' 
ec  '  i  il 
c.  ■J.-t 


I  h  «  I.anic  ;  .ind   itter  the  ordma      heir  numlwr 
Trampets    Inmd'ng  a  Charge,  njte  and    nl 
1  e  Til  t  ■'■I  tl.c  hr     Eniountcr,  .ii.il ;  whiili  tli •■  €■ 


lirt,-''. 


I,  id  'wh  eh  he  prelented  to  the  Ge- 
eiv'd  With  the  univcrl.d  Acslamatii  n- 
in  Amy.  And  h.'.vnip  nc\-  Pay  ai- 
I  ke  Ch,il!enre  from  a  Fiiindot  tliedicenl 
he  I'erv'd  liim  in  the  riin-  manner  that  hi 
h.iil  ihno  ihe  other,  tho'  with  a  bfle  iiioie  I)  f!iiu!t\ 
.iiiil  Danger.  P.  t  lie  was  >ct  ivoi'.c  put  to  1:  by  .' 
third  whom  he  had  Cliallei  g'd  himlell',  andot  whoii 
having  recci\'d  a  lilnw  wliich  h.i  I  almoit  thtown 
him  on  the  Giound,  whle  the  Turl^  w.is  Ravilhu 
with  the  .Shouts  tli.it  were  made  troiii  the  Raiiipan: 
in  Conptatulate  his  luppoled  Viiitoiy  ;  Smiil.  rtcover- 
ing  his  Sid, lie  With  Irs  Senlcs,  havitig  P.eti  d  him 
thro'  ih.-  Hody,  lef:  him  as  HeaJlels  as  he  had  done 
his  other  two  Companions.  Upon  which  the  whole 
.^rllly  jdmiri,.p  the  rxtr.iord.nary  Courtg;  an.l  !'.'•- 
lohition  ot  thatlnav-  Geirlemm,  con.liiAed  h  m  w.tli 
a  Glial. I  of  to  Min  .md  three  led  Horles  'a  i./t^s 
Head  being  c.trried  beloteeaihi  to  the  (i.'iieial  s 
^  be  WIS  rrccivd  with  all   imagin.,t>le 


re.piii'il  ;  alter  nni   ot   ilu molt  oblli- "' ^ 
hue  Pifels    dui    ivernas   hnighi   {'it"',,'/ 
illijt.i  kill'd  .dmoll  iwie  ilmi  number,  "'"' 


<•{  'he'l  iiiiis  there  only  eliap'd  fiom  ilu  M  mphier,  j  j',],/j,. . 
■  1  (loin  Cap'  vit)  .iboilt  I'j  or  1  (co  Hmf. ,  who  wiili  „p„|^.  ' 
•hiir  Giii..-r.,l  biavily  Iwaui  tlie  River  in  the  laie  of 
ihiir  Lnemies  Captain  Siiirn  being  di-peiately 
\v(  unde.l  vva<  t.keii  Prifoi-er  and  alter  his  Cure,  be- 
ing Soil!  ff  r  a  S;.-iVi-  at  W,v  /■■•/u  to  Pilli  iw  rig.;!,  he 
was  by  hiiii  lent  for  a  Piei  nt  to  his  Miltrcls  a'  Cw- 
l!iti,ri>i  p'f.  wliiihi  r  he  w.n  K\!  wi:ii  a  pri.-.i  many 
others,  Chain d  by  die  Niik,  twenty  and  twei.ty  to- 
gether. 

Thar  Lady  I'who  ci-iilld  ipe,ik  It.ilin'i  underiland- 
ing  ''y  liiiiifell  tli,it  he  w,is  an  l-:n^liflj  Man  \i  loin  her 
Gallant  h,id  bought  and  not  a  II  I cniijii  I,i  rd  van- 
quirtied  by  Ids  Hand  With  a  puat  many  iiihcri,  whole 
R.inloms  ihoiild  ,id.iin  her  wiih  the  Glory  ol  liis 
Conqiiells.  as  he  had  wtiteii  10  her  eoinpillionatlng 
his  iinlotmn.i.e  Ciiiiiinllances,  and  !>■  ing  apprehcn- 
live  lint  hi  r  MdiIi'T  m  pht  lill  him,  dtr  h  in  imnic- 
diat.'lv  With  recoii'iiundaiory  letters  to  her  Prmher, 
the  I'lniji  H:fkiiv  of  N.i/hniii  in  Cjnili.i,    whuh  is  a. 


Tent,    where 

Tokens  of  RcipeCl  and  h'.teem,  and  had  leveral  va-    Provmre   of  Tnrt.ni.       Rut  the  itiii  I  and   inhum  me 

luable  Prelenis   ma.le  h.m  ;  Brother  liilpeiffing  by  his  Sulci's  kmd  I'spiefllons  in  ^y 

The  Battel  ies  being  by  diis  time  rais'd  agiinlt  t'le   f.ivour  ol  ihe  nnloiiunaie  C'jptivr,    the   Del'gn  whu  h 

Town,     Figh:inp  loon    began  to  be  more  nnivetlal     lie  eniert.im'd  of  making  Inn  lur    I  Iiisbaiid  .    if  Ihe 

and  the   Town  being  taken  with  a  prea'   EiHiiion  ot   could,    e.iiis'd  hiin  to  be  iriate.l  iiuu  li  ir.ore   biibi- 

7/   r.n"i   Plood.  tiie  Garrilon  retiring  to  iht  Car.le.  aid  oil.-   toully  thin  any  of  tie  leh  r    Slaves  in   ihat   Coun- 

'"  r.'l  ",     ring  to  Capitulate,  were  r'tus'd  any  Conditions,  and !  try,     tho    in  elfec'l  ,     the  happull   of   ihcii  is   mile- 

■'"'■'■  the  ItJrl  having  taken:!  t.^yt  Day,  pit  .ill  tothc  Sword' rable.    beyond   our    Iinagin';  n;    but    Ins  Cruelty 

that  were   ..ble    10  bear  Anns,    aid   let   their  i  !■  3ds|  prov'd  at  lalt  to  be  iheoecalion  if  the   Ca|  lain's  I,i- 


t  amii.i 

l,l'M- 


ji:.(  smith 
licur'J,!i^ 


upon  Stakes  round  the  Wall-,  .is  'hey  had  tormer- 1  ber.V. 
ly  Icrv'il  ihc  Chrillians.  Afterwh.ch  the  Army  hav- :  'Tis  alinolt  inp  ollible  to  befeie  how  niiier.i!  ly  the  .j.  (-  , 
inp  fick  d  tWit/i'',  .Vi.'".  J.  and  /(.v^i  »;(■<  retiring  to  C.tniLi.in  Titrtjn  live,  the  proud  H:,'hjv  Iv.iiiiell  |,jj|,  |^|. 
rjeiilr)",  where  Prince  .V/(;;7f«H(;./  hav.ng  been  pre-  thought  boil'd  Ric  and  Garnaces,  wth  !  iiic  littli' (jj ,  j^„, 
fcntcd  with  the  Priloiurs  (whiih  were  about  to-i  bits  ot  Mutton  amor  git  it.  very  gid  C'i'.t  ,  .tuJ /i:.'i'a  in 
for  the  moll  part  Women  and  Children;  and  be.  'tis  very  oid. nary  anoiigd  ihem  to  cat  Hoi'.e-ficl'h  ,  1  •.( //ii 
irp  acquainte  I  with  the  (ignal  Sen  ices  prfnimd  by  and  tint  of  oihcr  Aniiods  nnuh  lels  edible  ;  nordoii.;  ■• 
Captain  .S"i«/>''  ha\iig  l>ellowd  upon  h;m  a  Yearly  I  the  common  People  otien  feed  lo  dilicitily,  lo  that 
Petition   of    1   -   Ducats     with   Ids  own    Piifhire   in   I  fliall  no'  pritend   to  In-  jMe  to  c\prils  ilie  mifelB 


7h-  Bmpf 

n'  C-li 
i(  Hu.ijJ 

n'- 


Cold  ;  he  gav  hini  a  Patent  under  h  ■;  Hand  and 
Seal,  to  Wi  ar  ilii"e  lu^ki  H  ads  in  a  i-liield  for  his 
Arms,  wiih  an  Oaih  that  he  Ihould  always  after- 
wards wear  the  fame  thing  in  his  Colours. 

However,  ihe  Itmpeior  being  jealous  of  Pilnre 
S('^i7/m;/>j7s  .Succefs,  lent  a  poiverliil  .Aiinv  under  the  lort  of  Milk,  lor  whitli  they  hai 
Cnndus'^  of  his  General  Bui  1,  to  tiy  hs  Fi'iinein  ' 
TriDifih.ini/i,,  to  whiih  iho  he  un|iiltly  pntendid,  us 
lawtul  Sovereign  Prince  Src^Hmund  having  agned  up- 
on certain  Conditions  to  yield  his  Country  to  ilieFiii- 
pcror,  his  I  ieutenant  having  withou-  his  ki.ouledge 
atiackt  the  hnfeii.U  t\t:  y,    was  deliaied  ,  but  the 


ble  Die'  ot  ihe  Chrilti.in  .Slaies  ;  whole  bill  Vi.Tii  lis 
is  the  I'jitrails  of  Horles  and  other  mon  :oaih|oiii 
Animals.  The  Hri  nl  of  Ct»i!i.i  is  pioporiotiable 
10  the  nit  of  iheii  rood  Fare,  iheir  belt  Dniik  is  vc- 
y  bad  ColKf,  and  they  haveagrei-  Opiii  0.1  ot  any 

Ui'.ilo",  11  til  ngs 
lie  only  valii.l.le  \ur  their  Rarity  Their  '.I;iali-y 
drels  like  the  in  li.  bur  ilie  Atiiri  <il  the  lom'tloi 
Ion  is  a  blai  k  Sl.cip's  Skill  ii|.'in  iheir  Bai  k,  .nid 
another  np.n  their  !'■  Ily,  w-'h  the  I  ■  es  tin!  .ibo'' 
iheir  Neik  and  Middle  ,  iwoo  |.,  r  S:-  .  (  r. ,  th.tii 
lor  Blefil  (s  aid  a  C.ip  ol  I  hi  !  Ill  S-nil  id..rt  'fi.'ir 
I  H  »J 


in  oitutii. 

I  of  the  Pr  tia'»  Int'fiictiiC, 
frrn  ft  C.  J'!tiil»tirM,  .it\d  lo 
Ol  iril/ilv  '...I,  |i,k  TliiO]  I 
'.I,  as  well  ,i<  iloio  III  Pnnic 

C'onui  Jfil  <it   till    Imi'iiul  .^^  _ 
. inc  .1  I'fitii  .IS  il  he  iiitiiiilciJ ,,.,., 
/«,    iln  w   ihi-   iiii'i;  mil)  ii\v.iiii. 

til  ill.  m,    iliat  III*  rriiircly  t|,li    ,.  ■ 
i".il  fli/'.iiT/,  .1  fiicat  iii.itiy i ;,•-')  (•■ 

'.f  Iris   ili.ii\    1-  r,  ,    .Sdldiiii.  I'lil. 
if  Nivv>  ih.ii  luinc  I  r.ij'ling '""•'■■ 
li'rij:  :irul  W.iltinj',  iho   .ul|.»- 
li.:v.ii)>  i(in  |i  nt  (lilt  .ipaiiii^ 

iiilttaj  III  ^<l,l|!^  IS  toiiiiil 
ih  lii<  f'  ..  •  .itiil  abovi- 
'  Tm>4i/;.>  (r.;  .1  will)  h.lil 
ittd  s>  III)  1  ^  Turc,  iipuii 
iis'il   all  till  •■    '.'  .ivoim  ID 

li.it  ing  kill  il  r  r  t.ikon  Tri- 
wtimn  ih.  y  .m  ul  ir.illy  mor 
mil-  (Mil  111  a  WijuJ,  thiu" 
\Uvtty  ili.y  h.iJ  I  lit  .1  Vif. 

ihi-  I'll!  s-   "111 re  till-  I  v^o" 

airpM;  C.iivjin  Jw.'/j  ti.iv- 
.Taf;«in,  vi^.    Til  aiCniumi)- 
Tiiinks  wiih  Willi  till'  upon 
il  lii.iiip  V .vv  to  tlu'in  .11  the 
eniy    it  llu'  l.imc  tine;    ih.lt 
l^if'  Unties  f  s  wcll.K  tlKir 
iili  the  lija/  tip  lit  !lie  Flames, 
f  iiito  t'liMiiiliin,    tiiey  were  \<,i  i 
e.my  lni-  ■"  all  lo  AJ/.AiVA.  „.„).jni. 
liMi  (.11  ih.  in  tu  I'ccie  thsir,,,/,,,   ., ,, 
run  it  ihs'  /  I  tij  ihit  were  tunr;, 
r/./i;V/'  .Ir.twirp  iip  li.s  i  k\o-  irm  .1, 
lamltiilif  Mill     111  a  Valley  "•./ ■  ■■•. 
iii.ini.er  thii    tlii;  il  l|Miity  of  "■mill.  / 

•ittrt  nni   lit   llu  tiiiiil  (iblti-  '"  ."  "• 


/  fjulf  iiuil  Auventhn  \  of  i..  i^uni  John  Siviirli. 


Is    ihi!    t\er  H.1S   liiiiplir  (in 
I'll  ..liiioll  ivviie  ilieii  minil'er 


m.ii. 


y  eliaii'il  (lom  ilu  MiiifJi'er,(„„|-)    . 

II  nr  \.\r.r,  Hull'. ,  wliii  With  npisU-. 
V.11I1  the  Rner  in  the  Uie  of 
i:n  Smri)  I'ciip  ili-pei.itely 
fori-r  atid  afiir  Ins  Cure,  l>e- 
rlx-.folll  to  B.-fii  iw  o'?.;/,  he 
rel  'it  tn  his  Miltrcls  a'  t'l'd- 

w.n  loii  will)  a  priai  many 
N'utk,  iweniy  .iiiil  twei.ty  :o- 

lil  ipe.ik  /'.i/m'i  Uiiiierll.inil- 
s  .in  ;■■»;///?>  M;in  \<  I  nin  lier 
Mtr  .1  H^(it:ij>i  I.t  ril  \.tn- 
a  punt  titaiiy  inhere,  wholu 
er  with  the  CIKiry  ol  Ins 
en  in  lur    roinp.ililon.it'iig 

tanees,    and   I"  in);  appielicn- 

t  U  II  lull),     U  •:•  h  in  imniC- 

ory  I  r'ters  m  her  Hro'hcr, 

/hits  in  C»»«//.i,    vvhiih  is  .•»,-,„, 

,  111  *  .tm' ,1 

Bill  the  I  nil  I  anil   inhiim  me^ii  I   ..^ 

Siller's  kinil  I'spieffions  in  ^^ 

Captive,    the    Del'pn  wiueh 

f  Inn  lur    I  IiisliJiiit ,    it  llie 

m.ite.l  imiili  imic   ImiIm- 

Il  r    .Sl.iv.s  in    tliai   t'niin- 

happiilt    "f   tlie'ii  is    inili- 

apin  ■•;  -II  ;    bill    Ins  Ci  iirliy 

iii,il:i)n  of  the   Caj  iair,'<  l.i- 


tii  hil  c\e  liow  niiier.il  ly  ilie 

the  prouii  ft  i,''mi»    himiclt 

(i.irnates,    w  -h    !  'itie  little 

very  prid  Cr  i\  r  ,    .nnd 

(I  ih'in   to   tat  llorledcfll  , 

iiMic  II  lels  edible  ;    nnr  do 

1.  id  lo  dilic  itely.    111  th.i: 

'.'  le  to  cxpriK  ilie  mn'eHi 

>'  .vis  ;    wllllle  lull  Vllinls 

-   iiiil   othir  tnnii    !o.iililiitii 

I  ('.tn,!!.!  IS  pidpni'ionable 
-'.ire,  iheil  IvM  Diiiik  is  Ve- 
li.ive  a  f'rei'  (.')piii  mi  of  any 
hi  y  haie    Ke.ilo",    Il  tinnps 

II  Rjiiy  Their 'i'la'i'v 
the  Amte  (it  the  Kiinrni 

ik.ii  u[-!n  ilieir  B.I.  k.  MiJ 
w  -h  itie  !  <  rs  till!  .ilvi  ' 
m.i  I.  |.i  r  '•'■■■  ■  I  rvi   tli.'ii. 

I.!  i',.i  !  til    ^I'il  isi..:i     •^•■\t 


luaii 

.. 

tar.  / 

A'nn 

rf 

r.i  1 

',; 

7l'i' 

(  ,,;IV 

'IJiiais 


'*'i>i. 


»5 


Flmd.  A«  I'nr  their  Habitations,  ihcic  are  fiiv  (if  liim  ie»ei.i|  valinb'e  Prelrnn.  And  after  many  C'on> 
any'  in  mull  Pl.iccl  of  r.vl-'ry  that  dclirr\c  the  Name  !  prainl.ii  oni,  and  imieh  fni  .1  Entert.i  ninem  in  TriM- 
(I  II  Hjt$,  their  primlpal  Shtltcr  being  «  luit  of  j/i/e  ./.m,  piilmp  thto  //(.n^j.ir;  ami  Af.r.ni'.i,  he  «r- 
*J  cms.  |iive.l  ai  I'l.iyjir  in  U.lieiHi,t  i   ,-.iid  poinp,  \<>  Lifjiik.  Aiiiil  •>. 

The  CiimT.vt.Ki  il.i  mm  li  excel   the   f'.im/'' /«)'    in  Milrnl.inl,  wm  there  mini  gran. iiliy  tetin'ilbyn  Iluhe 
b'l'h  in    thiirFiiid,    Kiyiiient.    H.ilntai'.ns,    |)iUi|il,e   limit  mis    I'liiue  Sit^itmunJ     wtiu  pivinp  him  a  niiJ. 
p  ine  and  Manner*  \  and  tlie  removinf!  Court  nf  their  |  very  hnnniir.ille  l'alsj.(iM  jnd  i  vu  Diie.iti.  ol  (Jnld  ; 
I'linee  i»  as.iti'erly  .IS  li.ine  Km)"'pi'  C.imps  lor  the 
(iliiaiion  ar.l  rank  whiili   eveiy  oiie  oblenei  ;    and 
fno*  to  Jii.ik  nf  the  preat  ..Xirenilan. e  of  ilieir  (.'/.Drti 
Itimc  ot  dieir  I  i  rd<  or   rntie.  s  will  hav.'  above  |.o 
Teiiti  upon  preat  (arts  dr.uvnby  fJseii  and  Can  i  Is, 
fill  ihenvelvei  and  ihc     Wives  :    I'hry  are  ir.neh  bet- 
ter liiilVd  than  th.-  (■■•.■/i'.ih  Tartu  i.    lor  ih  '  tl-ey 
svc.nr  diveis  lorn  nl  >kins,    tin  y  are  bn'd  \v:ili  a  lort 


takiiip.  Ins  li.ne  nl  the  I'linif,  ;ind  Viiiiing  J'.'V'.wj,  „,,,".  J /.^ 
BiiMwrf,  li-jk,  I- 1. 1  mini  It,  the  I'.ilitimie.  ind  nioli /■,, ,',.',  .,|. 
oilier  I'iaees  tli.ii  he  li.id  not  Inn  indVimiro,  pallinp  ..|(,nund 
thro'  /.ni.i/w,  he  went  into /''.i'..?  ;  and  dipaitiiip  .i»,(4;o»i 
from  /'j'i'i  by  the  way  uf  O  /e,ws  and  Wn^ifx,  tot''.  ■'  <'i'T- 
l^.tnti,  iinbarkinp  tlute  fur  /(i/e.i  in  Spjii  j  .iltei  vi- "'ny -'/< 
litiiip  Ml. Ill, I,  Srti/,  C-i.lir.  and  all  the  other  moftliaiue  ii.- 
rem.iik.ible  I'owns  in  ili.it  Ciiiiitry,    he  palsd    over '"  T'.'") 


cif  Si  ttm.ideofC  ttrn  .  Tl'e^  h  ve  b.  ler  Mi  itihin  i  iium  (.'i/'i.i// ■■    by  die  w.iy   of  (>i/M  and  Tjiliei,  to  '"'  ,',''■■"■' 


imn  I'ai' 


ihe  odiers,    bil'    a.   ihey   e.it   v.'iy  little  ot_  n,    ihey    j4//ep    in  n.n/'.n .  ;    wh.ie    tallinp    anluaintid  with ,,    ' 
M>nnnd  III  Ciiile.    atnl   ihe    mill  iplkny   of  C'.ipiive  |the  C.ip  .im  ot  a  Frrwi/' .Man  t.f  War,    he  went  with    ''^' 


Wotnen  they  have  m   H.rediip<n,   make  tli -in  very 
numerous   ;    (or  f.\s  all  the   hl-.i oiiiei.ini.  they   miy 


hnn.ii.l  iwe!ve  moe  o  Vnw  the  M'.nnmcnts  ol  the 
famuu  Ci  >   nf  AJ,.i,-f,   ,   ot   wlii.h  b-tle  then  wa» 


kiip.t  iniy  Wins  lis  the)  cm  nui  n'ain.  'Ihey  j  (bii  dinp  Inn  the  Kinpjl'.ilee  (wl-uh  liemd  almoil 
III.-  'heir  Sims  v.  ry  I  'larmiily  ,  pi  itnp,  them  lo  I  to  be  i  Ciiy  it  Icll;  .md  ihe  Uij  ei.  whuh  is  like- 
all  Ions  nt  Work,  as  we  do  Ben  's.  The  r  I'linees  [  uiie  Very  larpe,  and  inh.ibited  by  the  itwi ;  ilien: 
Ilie  I'oreipn  Ambatl'.ii  ors  I'nmenmes  b.irl'.ironl'y,  but  i  iscre  lik.  wile  lome  Tens  fi.r  A/n  u,  an.levery  wlieic 
(i.i  th'  mml  p.irt  b  iintif  illy  ;  lio<ev.  r,  they  mult  I  here  w.-.s  tn  be  lein  the  Ruins  of  a  great  and  M.ig- 
ilelivcr  tleir  Mef'age   ,ind  ill  :r  I'leleiits    Kneilng    nauentCity    bi  "     ' 


/■■  ' 

.  ji. 


i.  ■  I  liimi 


I  Mik 


and  l(iiH"i.i-.es  ilie\'re  p'Mtilied  wi  h  Ve.  nres  ol  Nilk 
wr..:')''.r  wi  h  Coid.  i\  iih  .".  H.ii'e  or  tsvri,    an.   |  cr- 
h'.ps  a   Slave  ol   che.r  own  Coun'ry.     An.l    indee.l, 
ih.'  C/'»'»i  nt  Cum  'J.i/.i/»  is  Uivd  aid  atuml.i.   by 
his  .'iil'ieiils  vvi  !i  ^ery  mu.  Ii  Reverinee  and  Relpc't. 
Tl;.it  I'rimee.Ti  make  nj  War  sviihont  ilie  rermi, li- 
on of  tl'.e  (irand  .S'P"  or,  whnm  he  is  oblp  d  m  .iililt 
with  an  Army  w.iliin  ■\  Month  alter  lie  iceeves   his 
l^rdirs.  whirli  lie  c\n  e.ilily  do.       Ivery  .Sild.er  b.'- 
ip  (ibiip'd  n  p-ovide  him  elf  ihr.e  Miiiiihs\'n'hials, 
ss'liih  princii'illy  eoiiliil  in  i.irehil   Miller  prnund  to 
Meil,  'whili  duv  m  X  w  ili  Water]  ami  Ci. Is  dried 
and  b  a'  ti  I'ois.l.  r,  whicli  being    iiln-d  ii.ti  W.ntei 
makes  it  IniiietlniiK  I  ke  M  Ik  ;  ami  Ionic  di  led  Helh. 
Their  ('''.'"  .  nd    Ins   Nobles   have    folic  l<  ead   .iiul 
A.]in  r.'r,-,  an.l  likiw  le  I  \e  Cattle,    ol  «h..  Ii  they 
are  vcy  Ip.nip.      Ihii.-  is  ro  Fno'  in  their  Army 
but  ;.ll  llnrle,  whiihby  iheir  Iwittni.s  I  o  .ibiimiinee 
ofMidhiif  :  the-r  printipal  Arms.ire  B.  wsan.l  U.irts, 
for  ilie   K'niiliiy  only  ean  .itford  t.'  we.r  lueh  Anns 
at  the  7«. ';«.    in  wlncli  ihey  vers  miuh  gloty  ;  and 
fnme   of  ihi  f.tl.er  Tmnps  Inive   lometimes  /iHir^e.i'i 
Arms,  whuh  'lny   tale  In  in  ihc  C'M/h.nj   ilicy  can 
liirprile.     When  thty  invade  anv  Cointry,    tliey  pu' 
niolf  (.f  lie  Men  to  ih-  .Sword,  but  ip.ue  all  the  Wo- 
men an.l  Children,  ol  wh.iin  they   make  Slaves  ;  ot 
u  hoiii  till  II-  C'.iiM  nr  I'mpcro'-  pifk  np  nut  fu.  h  as  he 
hkes,  the  rrlV  are  diviilid  amtmgll  die  Army,  aeujrd- 
ipp  to   laih  M.ini  i]nahty.    and  lo   rciii.iin  in  perpe- 
tual  Seivi'.iide,  ex.ep-  tliev  ean  be  ranroiii'd.      The 
only  thing  fiiind  .imoiiptt  ihim,  i»  their  I, aw,  winch 
'bring  utt.  I  Sranpers  la  l.awvers)  is  seiy   pl.nii  and 
limpl'ej  tliev    h-.ve   Indices    in    ev.iy    \ Ml.ipe ,    but 
make  nnuleil    'ttoriiss  ;  and  all  Aliiirsol  Moment 
.ire  de.-ide.l  bv  iln-  Cl  .im  and  Ins  Pru  yC.-unlel,  wi'h 
lo  I. tile  Partiality,  an.l  l.igre.i'  F.xpidiiiiii,  iha'iv.  ri 
•imnrnd  'liat  baib'Knis  Piople,  tc.-.r.e  li\  Caiilesare 
In  .lid  I'l  It's  M'lntli^. 

Alter  Siii:.  had  icmriin'.l  a  cnnl'ider..!  le  time  in 
ih  5  iiiilei.ible  C'.ipiivny,  beinp  made  a  Thiellier  in  a 
tiranpc  ..tmrt  a  I  esgue  In  in  Nillihi.  th.   l/i'iii  go- 


but  little  ellc. 
As  lot  ihc  Tein;er  and  mann.  r  of  novcrnmeni  ot 
t!ie  I'll  perors  of  A/o ue.o,  'tis  I'o  iiniVerlally   known, 
that  ;heic  needs  i.oi  muth  here  to  be  l.iid  about  it  , 
they  are  Tribuiary  to  the  Tiirl^i,  and  nf  the  R.  l-p.ion 
nl  M.ilnmei  ;  .nnd    die  tln'jlir.m   wliieli  .iic  t.ikeii  .it 
Sea  by  tlicir  Pi  ran      ar.  muile  Slaves.      Their  Kings 
by  :1k-  multiplic'ty  it  ilien  Com  nl.  ties,   eaniint  imi%jig  c„. 
ot  liav  ng  a  numerous  llliic  ;  yet  is  there  no  Country  //  «,,  J;c. 
'.Uklerihe  Snnwiueihc  Royal  Family  .'it  theirs  de- (■/ lijtba- 
lerves  lo  preai  .i   N.ime;  is  mure  m  dang.r  off.iilinpjfy. 
lor  lip. ill  the  Ue.uli  n|  ihe  Father,    all  ihe   Brothers 
genei-aly   tall    by     die    l-.iis,     an.l    ill'   e.ieh  other  s 
I'hio.its,  till  there's  but  one  lemaiii  ng,    and  iheii  ho 
i-ii  s  nil  li.s  Br.  it  hers  lil'ue  fif  any  titn.iins;  that  hcm.iy 
lie  line  nf  ihe  King.lniii  for  himlcll  ;  their  Princes  are 
ii'ote  Mapniii.  f  lit    an  beinp  more  converlaiit  w.ili  the 
I  III!  pf. ml   than  iholenf  ilic'/./r/j.)  beiorenunton'.l; 
but  tor  all  that,    they  are  IMI  fo  lirtle  rivilis'd,    tli.it 
•luy  are  mnllly  very  impertinent  to  Foreign  Ainlialla- 
dois.       Their  Cni^p!  T'on  is  Tawny   or  Yelluwiih 
'yet  IS  diere  to  be  ioiind  Ionic  very  handlome  Wo- 
men aniongll  tliein.  and  .is  b.r  their  Cniin'iy,   i!  pro- 
duces very   many  preei.iiis  and    vabi.iblc   Cmiii  odi- 
ries,  vs'hich  they  vend  to  the /;wj;/i/'),  Diit:' ,  I'lrn.h 
and  oilier  l-.mcfe.ui  Naiions. 

Amongft    other   tierce    Animals,    with   which  all'    .      ,. 
//^ri'iM  abnunds,  there  u  plenty  of  I  yons :    and  two  ^''     '.   , 

I         •  I  W.I  ^I'H  of    ' 

youtg  ones  having  been  gnen  t.i  one  e^Xt.  /Iicher,  j  , 
V.  ho  then  liv'd  at  Sjtffr;  he  pitting  th.minto  a  Oar- 
den,  the  Male  li.iving  kidd  ihe  F.male,  he  altei- 
iviiils  took  it  into  his  I  Iiiiile,  an.l  kiting  it  lie  upon 
Ins  own  Bed  like  a  IJog,  it  grew  in  a  little  time  as 
big  as  a  Maltifl  i  ii'.i  was  ihire  iver  a  IJog  more 
tame  and  ir.ic'lable  ih.in  was  that  I.v.in,  with  lucli  as 
he  knew.  However,  Mr.  .-/r./'ri  being,  about  to  rc- 
iiini  into  Eh^l/iiil,  ma.lc  a  Prelent  of  this  I.y.m  ro  a 
Merih.-in'  at  A/n/./i'i-/,  and  lie  having  afterwards 
prel.nied  liim  to  ilu- /•ifwc/.  King,  he  leir  Ir.m  over 
to  King  Jitnifi  I.  So  iliat  one  Mr.  flu.'!,  wl-.n  hid  been 
Mr.  Ai:l-er\  .Servant  when  tlie  I.y.-n  w.is  giv.-ii  liim 
'n  ti.nh'i,    going  one  Day  with  i-.mc  ot  his  1-nends 


ip  (rcqiientiv  tn  viiit  hs  (Jrangis.  took  oeealinn  to  j  t„  fi.c  ilie  King's  I  vons  in  die  Tower  of  L'li.lnn, 
bc:it  him  mr.ll  unmeieifiilly,  inlomiieh  ih.i:  i'Hi'"''  one  ,[,0'  'twas  above  len  Years  alter  the  I.yon  h.id  leen 
Day  that  li.  wis  al  me.  being  cxalperatcd  vyi'h  that  l\Jr.  Bii.'r  his  MaUit'sHouli-  in  Harlj j.  helofawn'il 
iti-lupp' III'  Il  'l.-ipe.  beating  out  the  T.'nr's  Brains  j  jpj  maiU-  imli  Signs  ol  Submiilloii  aid  Jny,  at  the 
wi'h  his  Thieili  ngB.ii,  pit  on  his  CIoIk,  and  Ind- |  (ipht  nf  Mr /f«.V,  that  he  being  inlonii  d  inwhatman- 
)P(.  I. IS  Bni.y  iimlir  tlie  Stnw,  til'd  bis  Knap-fa-.k  .  ncr  the  I  yon  was  bioiiglit  thither,  prcvail'd  iv  :h  the 
w.di  Cnrii.   an.l   lliut'inp   ihe  Dior;,    moun'eil  upon  i  Keeper  to  1 -pi  n  ihe  Door  and  let  him  m,  upon  which 


iln'l;'i?.-  sHoile  and  rciommeiid  t  gliimleU  inCio.l, 
11!  nil!  niKi  iheDel.irt,  wi'hout  Well  knowing  whi- 
th.  r  he  went,  till  t.ill-ng  aicideii'.i'ly  ill"  n  "  1^"-'''. 
"huh  by  fime  P.  Its  that  wne  l.t  up  upon  it,  he 
knew  lobethat  which  led  to  MiiJ^-my   Aiier  iS  D!'-> 


r'"' 
the  I.yon  fell  immediately  to  licking  .1  his  Hands, 
Face  and  Fecr,  an.l  csprels'd  Inch  Marks  ot  [ny  an.l 
Satistac'hon  as  a  Bnitc  could  fcnfci  ly  be  believ  d  10 
be  capable  of;  and  was  lb  dcjeoK'd  at  .\Ir.  .liiU't 
leparture,    'ha;  he  tell  a  roaring  an.l  miking  a  moft 


I'-  fi- 

1  -  iiili 


1  rax'l  in  ihat  barren  Country,  artiving  at  .!'..rpeiii.\  bidcoiis  Noile,  and  would  neither  eat  nor  drink  for 
'lul  dilcnverinr  liimleU,  he  w,is  k  ndly  entertain'.!  .dinve  four  Days  ;  which  Srory  tor  its  oddncls,  I 
b\  the  A/i/. ')t-;'fp  (^lovernoiir,  Irnm  wlin  1  olt.dning  '  thought  did  here  . I -ferve  t.)  be  inferied. 
Ric.immendaiory  I  e'teis  to  the  ( Inven  nr  of  «,'at.»»-  ■  After  tliele  Tiavelleis  had  fufiicently  view'd  what 
uMiir,  he  li.'ncc  palsd  by  /  cr./',  l>nk.i,  ll'iiiilir.  Sen-  riioft  dd'civd  in  be  leen  in  the  Inland  Pans  of  Hvb-t- 
.,-irril.  Co-nki.  Iiiiiceik".  Onm/c',  Otclcliit,  Ofl'cge,  ry  already  mctiiion',!,  upon  their  rctu-n  \.o  S.i'hc.  the" 
'.V'^iir,  i..Y.ii,  H.i!i.-i  an.l  ('-/.'iJi'.i.  to  //.•••i«.;«/?.f./f.  Captain  of  ilie  Man  nl  War  having  invited  Captain 
in 'li/it/f/'.t'.iwM -,  in  all  which  Jeurny  from  :F.c^p-lit  5'h/'/)  to  a  Tie  t  on  Board  ot  liis  Ship,  and  Ipai  leg 
tn  II  tir.ii:ll,i.lt.  bewasireated  web  a  i!-ea:  deal  of  noiliing  to  in.ike  Inm  ind  tin- rei'.  01  the  Cunpiny 
(  ivi'nv.  by  ihednviinors  ami  otiier  Pcrlons  of  (i;ia-    •.velcome,  they  Had  nil  it  was  toolite  tigoalliore; 


liiv,  wlio  not  onlv  dili.ived  Iih  C.'arpts.    bu'  g.i'.e    lor  ilu 


aiiil.  g  a  tun. 'lis  Ten  p-tt  .abj'at    M  diiiglit, 


To  Kra  ;   mil  l«-ir((  lii 
.ithr  ihiy  hail  ip<  1 1  Inii 

|'UttM>||  il|'«lll  Ml  V  I   |.i 

tlini  l'..Hij(c  lirriu'  liiul 


.//.<y 


V 


V   /, 


•y,  \V  .  AtLinis,  c~<.  /''///  '  h;Ki; 


ilil*    *l  Anvhiv,   4bJ  put 

II  in  ,iiJ«  lilt:  C4N.IM'.  i, 
'    f  III  fiiiiriri|)  themlclvti, 

. !  iin  to  Vi//r»,  ihi\  link  I" 
K.uk*.   iinr  nt    wliiih  wji 


•r , 


/♦*  '■■'//■ 
•'III-  >i  1 


:V 


liMiliil  "I  h  NV.iit  liiiin  Ifiitiiti,    4nil  iw"  i>ii'ff>  m 
llii'ir  H4II41I  i     lull    lining    up    Imin.itiu  wiihiWni 
S/iiHil!<  Mm  mI  Wii  |h  uviiii  ll'f.i.lin  anil  C.i/'c  .%"■<, 
II I*  11  Oil'    .lliiijH    ftitu- ,     SUihtm     till  III   WiJ«  tlic  , 
C  J|'i  nil  nJiiulj  li.iilii  i;  ilu-    Sfini.irJt  in  know    wh.ii  ; 
itk-y  will',    liny  liii['iii('  lo  put   J  'Iruk   iipun  him,! 
Aiilw.  r  il  iliai  ill.  y  win' iwii  Jilttrlli'tl  Mi'{t  nl   Bi/-\ 
i.i>,  mill  ailiK'.l,    liut    Ik-    mipln    iniiic  tlwiiiil  11    lu- | 
f'Ii'j»il  .111.1  l.iki  wlui  111-  wiiulil  ,  but  Affi/ >m  U-itig 
I.  n  illnn'i  )i.  Ill  to-  ||>>">M  l<\  tliAt  liii  Sh.'in  ,     ilii-y  j 
(  I  r  li  )',iii  III  t'si'LiHi  thru  '.  \\v.  I')  ihi'  hiuli'i    I  411 
(;'is(!f  .1    llii'ir  tliili.iii.f,  .iikI  In  iiiiiiiiu'iii  il  oiii' ul  | 
the  molt  iiliHtriii'  lig'it>.  iliat   c\ii'  h.l^  |'i'ili.ii'»  I'ciii  1 
lii'iiil  lit,  will.  Il  ini.iiiiuiil  1  VII  |).iy»luinilivi  ly.   ilu 
iiiig  wliili  MiiK   Afrr/.i'fi  w.it  tw  .1' I'  atilril,  .mil  In  1 

Mil ii'I'ii'ili    I'lit    nmwihllmulirp,   by  hi',  nivii, 

C'.i|'(4iii  6»i(>/>\,  .Hill  tuini'  oiher  (irnllciucii's  mtia 


nr.liiury  tntnlitilt  mul  Riivcry,  «iil  ihc   iimUanti-t!      i«; 

C'lMir.ii'i  .111.1  KelolutKiM  lit  lii«  M*niur.,  hi'gmilvai  C^.X) 

1.1  l«ilh  ihr  Sfnmii,  .itnr  lijlV  ,  «  kitlil  J"      Mi-n  in 

ih.  gruiflt  Sh)'    whiili  wt.u   I,,    (Viitcrit  ihai   iwat 

)itil>;  il  Ilu-  VI.1111I1I  liiumli-r  at  V»    ami  likt  wil'r  tli.ni-  » 

great  til  il  III  lUniipi'  and  kill, I  ^  ,.|,ai    nmnv  Men 

III  iIk   nihil,   w.ih   ilic    liii,  nl  i-    M.n  kllt'tl  in  lli» 

.Ship,  IhMiIin  n  wnunilfili  all.  1  whiili  iiiiv.iig  m  4 

ih.Tl  mm-  .11  S.tUrr,  C:.i|il4in  Vmii//i  bi  mg  iKiiiuii«  lu 

iiiki' «nii!li»'i   \  iw  nt  hi«  Nl  i»r  (  numiy,    niurn'il 

witli  ihi' lull  l)|'|iuiiiinity  in  Hi./lniil. 

Alitriliiv  tapiain  .?!«!/'  ina.li  iiiJi.y  mi  fill  Vny- 
agi'i  In  f  i/^)«i.(,  S  w  liutl.iH.I  H.iil'j.lwi,  ilii  lilrul 
Al  I'M  anil  livi'iil  nilu'i  VUi  ■  ;iinn>,  mhm  In-  ilul 
ilir  N.i'inii  .i.ihiilfi.ilili'  Srtviu'i;  bui  ilii'ii-  being 
miiihliirr  An  in  i-  nl  ihc  Siatc  cit  ihnli  I'l.ii.t  iliaii 
hn,  ai  .1  ihiic  li.ippin.nc  but  '»''*'  On  ilmiiv  in  wlitli 
ht  iiiiil.l  havi-  .in  n|  |ior'iiiiry  in  lign.il  /c  hii  pt'ilonal 
Valnitr,  It  wmilil  luin  prcjinlli'rnin  ininkii  iliiin  in 
OiiiI'Luc  ,  limi  a  liiflitn'iu  Au'ouni  u  .ilriaily  j-vi'ii 
•  it  all  iliotc  Pl.im.itiiins. 


'11    r 


7/v  Ci;'//:7/>  0/  VVilliiim  Okclcv,  William  Atl.ims,  loliii  Antlioiiy.  Joliii  jcplis,  ch. 
.1/  /Mfl.icrs,  nitli  thrir  wvnMrtul  hctf'e  in  *  Un.u  of  CMvih,    tiid  the  hxirmiitia  thii 

'    -I  y    ..     i     .       ..II    .1 I.. .     ..    \A 


tn...tr\i  at 


.St. I,  ////  tlidr  ytmv.tl  .11  Mainita 


r/-.vi 

\il.lltN, 

\:^i:-rs. 


LlAvini;  in  7imt  t6ti  Emli.ukvil  nn  bniri!  ihi'  tin-  nihrr,  who  priv.i'cly  fold  I  ml,  Irnn,  Shul, 
•  *  \/4' »  111  I. "/•■I'd,  laii'iiiig  fix  (iiini,  lit  wh;ih  .Sironp  \V  itiii,  ThImh..,  .inci  uiIii  r  I  hiiig<;  .iti.i  bc- 
.\lr  /<  .<i./f' w.n  M  il'i'i .  aiil  bi-inc  liniii  il  lit  tin  lllf  ginmng  m  tlinir  iipmi  11,  iluj  vintiir'.l  iipnn  n.ilil< 
111  I'l  vi.U'if  III  iliv'  It'r/lln.iii-i ,  ai',1  li.iving  two  i|i.in  ,1  wlinli'  Hut  iil  Wini' ,  lull  thr  iiMur  I'.iitiict 
Strip*  iiiiiir  in  Cniiip.iiiv.  nil  1I1C  lixih  IV.y  afii-r  iliiy  pio.'ng  .1  b.iil  HiI'Imii.I,  ilu  whole  llri 's  nl  ilu-  Bu- 
li-r  till  Imiii  ilif  llli'  nl  II  ifjt,  ami  (IiUhmt.I  ihrer  liniLKil  iipnn  Ok'lfi.  wlin  h.nl  nnw  an  (ippuriiiiiiiy 
iiiip^  |t>  tht  Mdriunj',  ,il"  in  iliHi  iir  Iniir  I  i'.igiu»  111  or  .illni.ling  Ionic  Rcbit  m  Juln  H„h.t.ii ,  Pit  Wili- 
l.r«w.iiil  lit  tlii'in  ,  ivimli  inilc.il  prii\M  m  be  W/  anil  C'hilil,  that  ht.l  Uen  tnailc  Clpuvi-s  ai  the  lainc 
'.■i(«>'j,  and   n.ll    PTiiiVing   ilu-  /in^i/i/?'  run    Inr  11,    luiir  with  liinilclf. 

■  IHiikly  i.iiiK  lip.  Pi'ipht,  Hn.ii,:nl,  .inil  ti  nk  thcin  Ni  w  11  h.ipn  lip  iliai  0/;-'fv  .mil  /{ml.,:  ;whuw.ij 
.ill  ilini',  ihi-  Ml')  hiving  lii  Min  Slain  ami  Wniin-  1  not  will;  Ihnul.l  i.iki  .1  Wa!l.  inc  l)i)  iiiioilu  Ku  I.K ; 
lii-.l  10  'lie  Action:  Thry  wctc  kept  ilnk-  I'nliiniTJ  I  whi  n  I'uj  lame  in  ihi-  tn.l  nl  ilieir  Tnlilir,  ilicy 
while  ai  .Sia,  .mil  aim  live  or  lix  Wiik>  11  ri  were  Wiio  ililitniis  in  pn  a  littli  l.nihir  to  vu  w  the  Cnalti, 
brniight  til  .li'arei,  whi.  Il  City  s  plt.il.inily  iiiii..:iil  tlin  nm  with  .my  I  )clign  1  I  iii.ikii);  ilicir  I'.lcapr  : 
nil  the  tiilf  ol  ihe  HilN,  overlixjking  ihc  Mf.liii-i  ,-  I  Inwi  wi  they  win  preli  inly  di.irgM  with  a  Spy  lor 
iinti  iliji  lies  111  the  N'Tih  nl  it  :  It'«  pnity  latpr,  |  a'tiii.pnii}'  it,  .mil  thin  tiut  by  .inniliei,  by  whnin 
ilii'  Wall',  being  .ilinVi-  ihiec  Milri  in  Circiiiiiterenie.  they  weif  led  to  .n  little  Hoiite,  whi  ri-  they  liaiihi.l 
iKMiitit'eil  .111.1  ailorni.i  Willi  live  (i.itci  j  PnitA/juw  'lum,  ami  tink  away  j.  /.  wliiih  0<;f<>»  hid  belnti- 
1.1  the  No;i|i,  .mil  I'urt  Vij.i.lre  foi  |.ii  oti,  and  j  put  into  his  FiieiuN  H.iniN,  and  .liter  that  liu  Ijniib- 
i*  if,i  iV  V.I  10  the  Sniiili;  th.-  Wed  fiaie,  wjmhihcy  1  1. 1,  ;ind then tarryed  'hem  bclnre  the  Vm-Koy  .mil 
i.lll  Hulini:^.  .111.1  the  ball  Huhji;"""  ■  I  hi-'  pn\aic  '  tin.  Coiimil  :  Thry  win  veiy  llriilly  iv.iinined, 
fluilding'-  are  he.iu'itiil  iriouph,  (liit  root  d,  adnined  |  and  ihrciitHil  with  ihi  Hatinon,  biitihev  llitly  ilmy- 
wih  (i.illeiK'.  tow. lids  their  Coiiit'..  lii;iportid  by  id  all,  leliiling  m  in.il.e  ihiiiiK  liij  Ciiiiiinal,  when 
I'ldars,  and  tne  r  leirplis  or  Modiue,  very  inapni-  ilu  y  wire  nni  In,  .it  d  then  lee  il  they  mult  .ibule  ihc 
t.uir.      Next  Ujv   altn    then   benf;  bimight    illioar.    Baltin.idu,  thry  wnul.l  lit    down  by  the  .Sinks  :    As 


the  Capt.vct  weie  c.n.iiKlril  to  ihc  H.i/i.:i\  Pjlaic. 
who  a. loulitig  III  L'ulVoiii,  n  10  Invi-  tli.'  tenth  ol 
every  SI.uc  Im  lii^  Iharr.  .mil  thr  Day  al'er  they  were 
iarr>e.i  in  Maiket.  puMiiklv  to  lu  1  tiposM  m  Sale, 
whiih  IS  i'lifoitnid  111  ilrs  iii.iiinir  ,  ilii'y  le.id  them 
I  p  iiul  d'lwn  the  riiif,  and  when  .\  Cli.ipinaii  bub 
.1  y  Mony,  ih.y  jrclen'ly  iiy  .1  l(tlr  '  a  /(/./<■' 
Tli.lt  is.  h.ie  u  to  much  Mniiy  bi.l,  Who  bub  innre  ' 
.ind  they  ilu'  .  luMpen  liu  111  are  srry  .  m  iiinlpei't,  .imi 
eit.iiiiine  'he  .\biiiili,  .iii.l  all  nliir  p.in\  nl  the  /to- 
dy, .mil  '.iiire  p.imiulatly  lee  whether  the  Hinds  be 
h.ird  i.rdi-,.iaie  and  tender,  Irom  whili  tail,  as  tiip- 
pnliiig  thiiii  ioIk-  Cieirleinen  m  .Menliants,  they  ex- 
peil>  a  laipc  Kinlntii. 

If'i'H.int  Ok''''',  the  .Auilmr  nl    ih.s  Rcl.inr.n.    was 
f.'ld  to   .1  J,njrfrn,    and  lot  .ibniit    li.ill   a  Ye.ir  ;  lus 
Hiilim  Is  w.is  to  trihli^e  nil  I'rraii.ls,  In-ar  Buidri.s.  and 
per!'. nil  iitlier  .itv  Ic  Offi.  es  ;  but    hiS  P.nrim  Im  ii); 
a  fhaieina  Man   nt  War  tli.ii  .  arrynl  iwi  be  Ciinii, 
and  Ininp  with  the  lelt  nl  ;lie  Dwiuts    111  u.  h  elaii.l 
Willi  a  i;th  Booty  Ihe  had  l.i'ely  made  nl  .m  Z;/!;' /// 
Slip  laden  wiili  Pl.itc,  .iml  bniind  lioint  .i./if  to  I ,  ii- 
lijn ,    ihiy   iiin'vd   10  I't  lu  r    nut   .ipatn,    and  Ol^r/ri 
mult  by  Irs   Patron's  Coiiini.ind   j_'ii  .illn  almaid  lu  r 
but  'Ik-  Ship  h.ivinp  .luiled  nine  Weeks  .ii  Se.i,   wiih 
in  .ind  w.thoiit   the  Vririi>./i,    wiihnut  meeting  any 
Pri/e  worili  i.ikinp,    f)l:flcy'%  P.iir  n,    now   he   lame 
athore,  tni.l  linn  he  mull  live  ilierc,    .ifd  p.iy  lum  ten 
Dnli'.irs /rr  Ml  nih,     let  liiin   ret  it  wliire  he    loiild. 
Pcrplexi  wiih  this  liird  Sinteme,  he  .r  Icngih  tell  111 
with  a  Cniinrry  man  ol  Ins  iiwu,  .nnd  Im  P.iiitni.  u|>- 
mi  Im  reprrieiitation  of  the  m.itier,  havi.  p,  lint  luni  a 
tn.ill  Modiiiim  to  fct    tip,   he   betauic  I'jiirt  with 


I.J-      w 


I  '111-  way  ot  Puniihinint  by  tlic  flaiixm,   iis  ihuk; 
thiy  h.iic  .1  Itin'ip   Si.itl  .iliout   i*  Font  hiiip.     in  the 
middle   whereof  there    ate    two    Holes  b. iii-.l,    into 
whiih  a  Cord  is  put,  and  i.'ie  ends  of  tie  Coid  lalt. 
nr.l  i.n  the  nnr  lidc  the  Stall,    with  Kii'l'.,  In  th.u  it 
mjkes  .1  I  I  op  nn  the   1  ther  tlih  ;    into  ilns    l.onp  nl 
iIh- C'oid    Uuh  the-   Fee- nl  I  lie  Perlon  C^ondi  iiin'd  lu 
lilts  Punilhmei^t  are  piir  ;  tlieii  iwo  Iiilty  Fillows,  oiu' 
a-e.iihc'ul  ot  t!u- Si.-iif,  lifts  1 '  uji  intlie.i  /Vius,  .itnl 
iwiltnp  the  St.ilf  alv,ii-,  t.ll  liil  t*'i-et    are  I  ill  piiielie.l 
with  ill-  C'  id  by  the  Ankles,  ihiy  lar,  In^  l-eei  wiili 
ilu-  .Snies  upw.irils  tu-.ir  as  lngli    ;is   thrir  .Slioiil.liis, 
.mil   in    ihis   Poltin-  ihi->  l.o^.l  ihein,    the  poor  Mm 
ill  the  inc.m   while   fellmp   iinry  Witli  his  Neik  an.l 
Shniilili-rs  nn  the  (irnllrnl:  TluncntM-s  annthir  liitty 
itiuiK    Knave  belun.l  h.ui ,    niid  with   .i  tiiUt'li  if.orc 
ri'imhenii  gives  liim  as  iii.iny  v.nlei.r  bhivvj  nn  i|.e 
Soles  nl    his  Feet  IS  thi' C'niiiuil  l!,.i:l    Oiler:    The 
Mallia    and  C'iiiini.il,  imli  .d  defeiied  the  Pm  I'l-itient 
uinn    ihele  two    liippndd   K'tnaw-iys       Lit  nidiieil 
tliev,  tn  be  l.ud   mCh.iins,  t  II  ll.  .r   P.,'inns   lllnilld 
demsnd  the  r  l.iber'V.    I    wi     /vin..'^/ >  itvere  bate  to 
lu\i'    a    ba'b.irnus   M  ild  r  ,     ivli'i  nrdcied    him    )   o 
HInws  upon  the  Snii  ,  i.l  Ins  K- 1 '  before  his  bnl.irg- 
meiit  ;  whereaj  r<'-.v>  by  I. is  Miller's  ihrelfinii  was 
put  'o  Weaviiigi  bm  I  einpnn  prnfieii-iit  in  tiiat  1  i.idc, 
he  I  niimi.iiided  him  ir,  pn  10  the  Shop  and  m.ikf  Mmiy 
111  hisCIoods,  inoiilei  to  pay  wh.T  beh.id  Ixjituw.d  ot 
hmi   tow.ird^  lusP't'ip   up  :    liu    il.ils    y.  11    iinill 
think  ih-y  wcie  jiii.i m  wriik,  Inr  his    P.irti  tr  h.id 
Inme  time  In  (on    lis  ,v;i  jiMiiine  Icll  him;  and  Inie- 
iiirnmpt'i  his  M  iHi  r  iimui.  wliiiin   In-  anpi  .in' '.'d  he 
iijuld  lilj  i.nilHiip,    til    leinindid    lum  u  tli,    'Imp. 

it-'- 


UW ' 


Ills,  c'<.  Jt'"'  '  K;"-»- 

i.ivtry.  41  >l  till    111  .i  idiiti u      I' 

.1  lilt  Mariinf,  hfg'ililMi  U'^.'SJ 

If  li.lV     :■  kJitl   t"'     Mi-n  in 

!«.)«   I..    I'l.it'crtI  ih«l    iwjt 

41  Si  a    ami  lAiwilr  (lini*  i 

J  killil   4  I'uai    iiMnv  Men 

<il>  III  1-'   M>n  kilt'il  in  lilt 

\i  atii  I  vvhuli   iiiiv.nK  .n  it 

4in  \mi"'  hi  in||  tli'liiuut  tu 

>  N«  nr  (  mm  fy,    rtiiirn'tl 

I   10  /;i.. ;.'!«./ 

\tl<  iiuiK  nuiiy  lilt  fill  V'uy- 
W.iM,/  lUfi'A.ioi-i,  till  lilr  ut 
VUi  iinn«,  *h,u  li,  il  .1 
.Si'iviit't,  l<ut  (lull  lii'ing 
II-  ^talv  «it  itiou  I'l.io  •  ili.in 
Imr  li'w  (Ki.iIhimn  in  wliili 
my  lo  li)tiMl  vr  hit  petluiul 
rriHilliT'iiii  KiiiiliM  ilitiii  in 
lit  AuciKK  It  alri'tity  (j.vi'n 


oiiy,  Jnliii  jcplis,  t'c, 
\uU  the  Exlrcmiliii  ihrf 


ly  (oM  I  cut,  Iriin.  .Sli<it, 
.mil  mild  I  liiiigt;  .l!i.l  i'C- 
,  ilu)  viniiirM  iipmi  lui  li  It 
jnc  ,  liilt  the  11' III  r  I'.iitmt 
ill!  whole  Itn  s  iif  ilu'  Hu- 
lio  h.iil  niiw  nil  (i|>pi<rMini:r 
I   lo  Jiiln  H.:n.l.ii ,  In  WiK- 

I  iiijili  L.i|  :.VL's  .11  thv  Uinc 

)<[rV»  .mil  /{.(«./.(/  (whiiw.u 
'all,  I'tic  l).iy  iiiioiliiFiiMi; 
criil  III   ihcir  TohliT,     ilicy 

II  (.iiihirid  Viiw  il'fCiiallt, 
II   III  iiLikiip  ilirir  l'.ka|M   : 

iitly  ih.irg'il  Willi  a  Spy  I'n 
iiiii  hy  .iiiiiiliir,  by  whom 
liMili',    whirr  they  kaiihi.l 

/.  whiih  Ol^fi'fy  hMi  UlntL- 
|v,  am!  .liter  thjt  hit  iJniil'- 
n  bcliire  the  Vin-Kiiy  .iiul 

ri  vtiy  llriilly  i  v.iihiiikI, 
inrifin.  biitiliev  Itilly  ilmy- 

thi  mil  iM't  Ci  iiuinal,  whin 

I  he  it  they  iiiiilt  .iliiilc  the 
iliiwii  by  (lie  .Sinks ;    A-; 

It  hy  the  Watinin.    n-.  tliut; 

hout   f  Pdi.t  limp,     Ml  the 

;•    iwn    Holes   liMieil,    in'n 

I  le  mils  (it  the  Oiid  Ult- 

iiail,    wrh  Kni.i'.,  Id  ih.i!  it 

ler  tiih   ,    into  llils    l.iiup  ot 

t  lie  Herlun  ('iiiuliiiirril  'u 

tlicniwi)  lully  FilI'iWs,  iin.- 

Its  1 '  U[i  III  the. I   /V"J*>  ■""' 

II  hil  Feet  are  I  ill  piritheil 
!rt,  ihiy  Ml',  his  l-eci  wii'i 

liigli  ,is  ihiir  .Sliimlilns, 
l.oiil  iliem,  the  pior  M  ri 
p  iiiify  w.ili  hi*  Neik  .iii,l 
'I'hi  n  cii'i.es  .innlhir  lii!ty 
,  THii  willl  :l  'I  Ul'll  llort 
.uiy  v.iple:.:  (iI>'W»  I'H  'l,e 
i.iiiiiil  ll;4!l  Diler:  The 
il  ilelelicJ  the  Her  ri  'rent 
l<':na'A'.i)S  Lit  olihuil 
,  I  ;1  il  .r  F,.':Mis  Ihiiillil 
V  I  lyiHul  -  Itvere  Faic  in 
ivi|'i  i.iilcred  hull  i  o 
I-     •  l-efiifC  his  liil.irf;- 

I  !>  Milters  ilire;tiiiii  was 
f,,  111. .Ill  .lilt  ill  tlult  '1  I.ule, 
.III-  Sh<i;'  aiiil  make  Mmiy 
,  vli.T  ti<-l'.id  Nil  ruWi'cl  ot 
p        I  lit    il.ilt    yi  '11    iniilt 

k    kir  his    P.irti  it  hid 

II  ii'ir  lelt  hiin;  and  In  k- 
wlimn   111'  ai'I'l  .III'  ".•'!  Il* 

miKd   iiim  :ii  '.h.-   ■'h'>v. 
it    •• 


lis,  C;  rj, 

il»i«i.  Trade.  pnyinK  bimih*  two  |}<.ll.iri  t  Mimih  |  drrinok  to  enrijr  I',  bill  had  no-  toi,*  n  aoafti r  c.f  « 


iH-fiirv  j  but  ai  Irngili  Uk,ln%  Pdnun  l,ill<ii)t  lo 
Dell),  and  it  bring  hii  toriiii.e  and  .iiiii'hrrt  tu  b« 
iniiiigt^'  il  III  »Ca|«.MtkiT  and  •  giate  nld  (imilc 

II  ,in,  vsliii  inulil  IH.I  Ml  1  Jgite  al.i.Ui  llic   Diviliim 

III  ih.'iii,  ilwy  were  tMnh  ui,uiid  lo  a|  pear  .ii  nuon 
Day  jt  an  appuii'ird  FUic,  svh.  le  i.,,  y  agreed  to 
I  alt  I  iKt  III!  ilieiii  i  iiiily  ti<-i,,tuU  Oil^nr,  was  in  a 
liaidlitiie  way  id  I'miI.  ,  ihcy  agn-td  thai  he  lo 
vsliolt  dure  he  leil,  lUiiiM  I  ly  ihri.iliei  y  Doublet: 
1(  Wat  li.i  Ki  1  d  Foituiit  111  l.,ll    in  II  the  i  hi  (icmle- 

bui 


man's  I  laiidi.  wliuw,iiiii  reding  kiul  in  hiii 
t'.r  all  lli.li,  Uiiig  nil  il  le  in  ben  ilie  llii.ugiils  ul 
S^ver^,  he  w.)ttoiitiiiu.dly  piuici'ling  Iio<m  m  iiiike 
hit  Kliape,  anil  (iJging  levin  Kiluii>  Wi.uid  Ih 
(  iiiiigh  111  iiiai>.i)'i  ai.il  inriy  on  ihe  Dci.K'i,  licmin. 
miiiiii,ited  ilie  lame  lo  ^../'H  Wn>''i.'';,  a  (.',irpi  nn  i, 
twlio  had  b.ili  I  S  ite  I  V  Ycait  ;  lu  H'lilum  ,l.l,i>iit, 
tvliii  I'lirin;^  lii<  I  apiiviiy  juil   Ivainr  lo  be  a  ittuk- 


Milr  Mitdt  ihi  ■|i)t»ii,  tflivii  he  diic,,»ercd  th-  time 
Spy,  who  I  ad  (,nt«-  lislntr  tent .»  b  iii,  *hii  It  p  n  hi/n 
III  a  ff  at  ^  i.n  pint  j  hiwever,  h.iVHiKon*  liiditwi 
pllii  V'  (i  up  h  s  Spiriiii     and  ei|  )  i  g  an  I'.n'lifh  man 


W.,l)l  III-  (  I 


y  I  he  Va  li.li-,  li«  wen    ii.i 


ly  ii» 


1.1 


hid  b. 


.11   ,1   Mill. 


I  I'  Us  i     111  jj  II 


Of  fin  »  SeaiiMn  that  h.id  liien  a  Cipiise  above  hse 


I  C.iipentir,  who  h  111  been 
e  sveie  two  01  II.  i.,  wli  .le 


Yeait,  .111.1   11  'Julu 

a  Sl.ui-  livi  Yeais ,  alio  ihe 

fl  lim  It  It  w.it  lu  walh  liiiall  CIn  ht  on  (he  ,Se,i-!ide, 

will.  Ii.iil  their  lliaie   in  i.iii)i  g  on  \\i-   Wmk,    lliii' 

llry  Weill  not  aliiiii!  Willi  then,  ,    ll'i,li.im  t>i^/;,j  (he 

Ai.tli  r  ol  ihisNjii.it.se.    w.1.11  w.it  taken  Whij    iiiIi 

l^j)     amieli.i|i-d  jf«>ir   )  ib  1644.   nude   up  the 

I  uiiilier  lit  .Seven. 

Ilius  h.iting  hxed  ilicii  R  !<  liiii  iiiin  ai'einp'  an 
I'liape,  liiey  I  imi.icil  a  pieie  ul  TiuiIki  alii  111  1  2 
Fu  I  lung  lo  tn.ike  ihe  Kei  I  ot  .1  Riar,  wliiili  wi<  ti 
be  iM.niplr  11  Vk,hj\  Cellar  j  iljen  took  eare  ol 
Tilil>«i-  or  K.l-t  or  the  Ha,  esery  me  ul  svh.ih 
was  made  o,  line.  P.eie«.  ami  I'lytiteti  in  iw.i  I'la.  e<, 
y.  t  iheU'  |i>iiiit  were  mil  iiia.li  wiih  .Muiii.  e  iiul 
Teiiiiii.  but  the  till  lidc  of  oiir  i,t  ilk  time  P.ecvt 
tva<  la.d  osir  ihr  otiiet.  .mu  iw  1  HoK  ,  sveie  boied 


hiin,  and  iiiiiied  hit  lielp'o  waih  Hut  C'unt.tli,  whil 
ihe  I  II  ng  Spy  all  'hestl.if-  IIik  d  u|.iiii  a  Ko>k  pill 
•iverihrir  Meadt  in  watili  their  Mo'  iin<  ,  b'll  Ok'ht 
liiVinga  li'iiv  lu.mrrly  'valhi'd  lii*  Cant.i.t  illl  to 
.iiiiuii  h.iii,  Ipr^ad  11  lieli'ic  hi.  l-ate  an  i..  input 
ilie  K<xk  10  diy,  .itei  whiih  vh.  spy  ll.ci  1  it  i.it, 
iiiit  h(  that  the  Ihr. I'.ian  r, ma  ning  lliil  viry  I- alum 
lit  hi. 11,  Ihuif  III  it  tHlt,  lanly  In  lany  I  it  ttiinleii 
iiaik  4g  nil  iiitii  ihr  City,  Mis  C'oinp.ini<,n>  ihn'  nil 
1  lit  I'  diUiiiii.iK' d  l.enat,  yet  at  lerg-h  a^iueil  on 
h'-  J  I'le  and  l'l.i»»  win'rc  thiy  Ihoill.i  n.eel  11  ihi- 
Nifhi  liM  ilie.r  depariiiie;  i  ncy  pmlivd  upi.n  aMill 
tor  lint  piit|,|.ie,  b.l  it  ihe.  Iiiev  ng  ii.gell .  r,  re- 
iKid  to  anailiaeciit  VaUy  I  hey  hid  ini.  iit  h'l  li . 
veral  ol  Mien  MjttiaU  neai  ihe  ti.p  ot  -lie  Illl, 
svheie  ih  ti.-  gitiv  .il  o  «  Ini.iH  I'ljf  ir.e,  v  liuli  liey 
h  d  niaiked  wnli  h  ii  |-yc  ,  ..<  |iidj'iiig  ir  wi  ild 
bi  nut  il  to  lliengilun  the  K 'il  ol  i:.eii  l^.it,  anJ 
iheiit  lie  iwii  it  .111' 11  wen  iii.ii  e  li..ii  ly  ililpi.hil 
to  l.iw  I!  .I.iwn,  ,1  ;d  lo  itriii};  u  an.l  ihe  I'.ii-.i-iv  nl 
then  Inatth,  le  di-|  niite.f  away  wiih  ih-'iii  .-  I  laving 
ai-ii.iiiplilh'il  iliis  Woik.  mil  wnlioiii  i|.in)',ii  ol  be  ng 
ill  lit.  red  by  uvu  Men  with  Dug.  iImi  va'tie  iicaf 
ihemj  iliey  hy  .Sens  by  ualnn  i|  ilie  tiiiniiyol 
Inn  e  (iaiiKiit,  w  nt  .ilmui  in  |ii)ii  the  1  iii.ai  ti>gc> 
tier  i  the*  Ini.n  hsd  ihi-  two  ( .iris  ot  ili  K  el;  ilnn 
npininglhe  liiiiheis,  whteli  had  alrrad)  ,1  N..1I  in 
eveiy  |.  yiii,  iliey  grop.  d  mil  inr  ihi;  iiilii  1  H    e    and 


[III.  It 


Nails 


1  hi  n   the)   ii|'ciH-.l  ti.ei 


'))•> 


11',  in  n  wh.ili  iivn  N.i'itwiie 


10  be  p 


ijiiy    wiie  til  J'i\ii  till  pit.ils  ot  the  Uuat  lu 


thill  lull  leiifih,  ..'id  apply'd  ih.  m  tti  the  top  ol  the 
Keel,  tadning  th.  111  wiih  Ko!>  Yam,  ,1/1,1  imilt 
Colds,  and  III  they  lined  all '111  Jn>ii'>i')  kn  p  th  ,11 
tiiin  and  ll.-)ble  ,  then  they  bnunj  liii.ill  I  .u  es  .ill 
ong  the  Kibl  leiigh-wayi,  Im  li  m  keep  il,.ni  frmn 


fctlui      lliii  It  imii'.be  iimid  lliat  ilulc  two  H  les  ,11  1  ycetii  g,  and  alln   tn  lu-ar  imi  ihc  Cmva.*  \ery  ditt; 
iVii)  |.i)iit    v»iii   lint  ni.nle  in  a  llraii  l.in  -  pnalli  I    again'i  ilie    prilling   Wat.  1  :     Aliit   this  ihi-y   m.ul 
wi'h  Ihe  SuUt  ol  ihe  Pieiit,  tor  linn  ihe  ihne  I'leieii 
tvhii 


litti 


ii.ike  one  R.b.  being  (iiyned  iiigciher,  wi.uld 
nil-  one  I  I  m  Piei  ,  .1  Imiii  ili.ii  w.ail.l  iint  at 
b  I  li  ilie  Nailt 


llirve  llu-:r  tini,  bii'  hi  thai 


NolLjis  upon  ihi  I  lid.  Ill  till.*  Kit't    vsheie   iiheOars 
ligh'  ply,     and   luv.ng  ijed    down  the  .Sens, 


llri  iigihiieil  iheil  Kul  isnli  i!ie  I-  p,  me.     I'l-y  li.ily 


the  H. 


ilet,  e.ii 


All- 


h  |,i>r 


mil   iiLikc   .III  oil-  .  had  In 


iliew  on   ilieir  diub.i    Canvalt  I  iie,    whuh   tk 


Ml  In: 


d. 


Thi 


one,    I-.  lit  111  ;h    C'l, 


Inrc 
pa- 


d  lo  iniline  at  ne.ir  a    I,  iiueiiiiil.ir  li-  \  r)  lairy'd  ;i  on  ihei  Shniildi-is  'o  tlieS.  a  lide,  winch 


fiire 


iKi  ilinn  reipi  11  il  ;  and  l.r  tl.e  Clnulnng  ot    was  .ibniii  li.ilt  aMi:e.iM,  be  nj' u.in    11 


I  on  I 


h.  Se 


llic  lukid  K  bsol  iheif  Hnat,  in'liad  1  I  U..aidi,  iheyiihore,  they  lu.iiie.ii.uely  Itrippd  ihiiii.ilvit  n.iked, 
t  ught  as  niiiib  I'lnng  Canials,  a.  would  loVer  11  .md  puoing  iliui  Clmhs  into  ihe  Boat,  lairyid  h./h 
Iwuei'Ver,  ii(siin  the  C  nieii  ol  the  Caieeii.  as  alluln  .n.J  iheiu  ,it  I  ir  .l^  they  imild  w.nle  1  to  'he  .Sea, 
..t  much  I'  tch.  Tat  at.d  1  illnw.  ,is  wi  uld  make  it  ..md  then  all  Seven  ol  ihiiii  g.  t  itiiii  hei  ;  Imi  .ilais  ' 
il   kitid  ot  a    l' iipaivliiig    SearCli.tli,    svi  h   earthen   ihey  were  nn  Innner   iiib.iiked,    then  tlia-   ihe    Biat 


Pols  to  lilt!    down  th  ir  Ma:eiia! 


Iiavinj;  wnh  ■  wat  ready  to  link  iin.iit  il.ein  ;   bin  ai  li.l  on.-  wnofi; 


no  IiimII  .illiiuliv  li'tiil  ilpi'ie  whnle  floai,  and  ih-.ii   Hi>art  iimU   tailed   hiin,   giing  Alhore,    and  another 


laken  all  to  I'lie't  igain,     ihe   nes-  Wutk   was  how   |..,in  Inllo-.ving,  the  tin 


I'lionvey  all  on  of  Town,  and  ii\  thcin  in  a  lenire 
Plaie  J  and  tin.  lor  the  Ke.  I,  tl.-.  y  iinaiinnmilly 
.-.fuLil  ih.il  II  il'ijm  .lUmi  wat  t!.e  life  t  Pethiii  10 
fxciilie  itia  pal  ,  wlm  fur  ihai  [Utpnle  having  ae- 
•.  lU  ii.i  liinilell  w  ill  Ins  Apr.iii  bel.iie  Iniii,   hu'lriiW- 


:d  up  liei-  Hi-a.l  Vi  ly  Itini'. 


1 1  in  hi.  Han 


.di 


1,1  ih.  Pi 


1  his  Shnul- 


ir,  w.  Ill  ileVirly  aw.iy  wth  11,    .mil  liavinj;  hid  11 


ihi-  t« 


liidgt 


d  lisle 


'it    an  lliilgi,  III '11  aliei  i.irrye 


the  la 


Plai 


I  and 
as  Inr  the    lini- 


ly,  and  leeined  hearty  m.  iifh  tm  the  Voyige 

I  hey  laiimhed  out  1 11  ihe  <  th  of  June  ^'^.\. 
.It  aioie-niiiid,  an. I  laboiiiid  ill--  hirdir  hai  N:glit, 
bei.iulo  tiny  wmihl  pladly  be  mii  of  ilie  K'  11  nt  rlieit 
old  Mailers  by  Diy  light  -,  but  for  all  t!..ii  ihey  w.ie 
ivithin  ll(;lii  III  ihi-ir  Ships  th  1'  liy  in  the  Ha\en  and 
Koad,  yet  the  Hoai  wav  1,1  Iniall  an.l  Iniii;,  ihi  tin  y 
were  not  dili.o\eii  d,  or  elle  leinn-d  nn-  woiih  tai^ng 
notice  ol.  They  tniinil  11(011  allO,,  .lions  then  w.int 
of  fon-iall,  tor  m.w  iheir  Btea  I  h.il  Ian  loaknn'     11 


ben  tiny  wetee.iiily,  beiaiile  ol  their  (nl.l  Uf.  in  tin 

ni.dille,    larijed  oti   by  one  ol    ilmic  wlii    wall.ed  I  the  Salt  Water,  and  uasipine  Ipi  il.d,  and  th  11  I-. .  Ih 

fiiiall  Cloaiht,  in  hit  Hig,     and  hid    near  the   Keel   1  W.mr  I'ank  ol  ihe'anniil  Sknit  and  Ow/e,    I    e  ng 


iconvey  the  Taip.ivvliti  fale,    wai  the  fjieatell    lam  lob 


i|iiiii'  in  I 


he  Sali-Waer,  '.vliiih  made 


iliftiiuliyi  by  Niglit  II  w.is  iiiipoil;l.j|i-,    it  d  by  D.iy    niis    III  li|  ply  liie  want  nt  d  let  of  uh:eh.  i.'n-y  had 


esued  ng  difli.iili  ;   ln.weM  r   ili  y  tiniuied  on  tins 
way  ;  'In)  pn'  it  into  a  larpi   Saik,    and   coinmitted 


it  '11  htm  tiia'    nil. I   III   walTi  t'loa  hs,  and  lelt 


uld  clap  a  palnus 


Hind 


Inw  liter  ilieii  (  anvals   with. 11  t 


ipnii  It ;  they  p. 


Pil- 


lu-  Hj 


0.1 


Illl '.vaiiiiiig  i  lot  the  fiipplyng  of  whiili,  ihey  took 
iwo  pile  Haves,  and  Hit  ing  them  airi.li  Irom  Cor. 
ir'r'ii  C'.r.nei  w.th  a  Hand  l.iw  j  iluy  mad.-  ol  eaih 
of  them   imi    ri.dc  1  long,   wl.nli    thy  n^iiied   ihe 


itl.i 


!o;  a  pi 


.jf  0.1 


and  iliele  were  ealils  con- 


niihin^  but  iheir  own  I  'niie  ;  and  their  Hria.l     liio' 


Vety  I 


i.iil  .1,  'I 


sv.1t.  yet  laltrd   them  b'l;  three  Uaytj 


ami  what    \e    itill  li  eined  to  be  worle   than  .ill    the 
relt,  the   Wind  proved  fo   v.  ry  conliaiy,    liiat   they 


C.inie  to  i!clia'r 


at  lalt,  whether  it  were  not  be-  cr  Inr 


tlielii  logo  bilk  to  M!^ir's  with  eak-,  ihtn  pa  r.l-..lly 
make  tiiw.iii!<  their  Frerdom.  Hoveierihiy  n:.ii.- 
fully  taiiy.  d  11  f  .r  ihc  fill,  at  i!.,ti  'heir  1  alw  nr  wi-s 
wrhoiit  in-crinilli.iii.  and  the  heat  el  the  S.iii  w.s  lo 
extreain.  that  the  only  help  tl.ey  had    if  it  \Ti\f\r  be 

ihi! 


irjed  out  w. iho.it  Siilpiiinn.  Th.-  ne\t  ih  ng  was  j  f.i  tallid;  vta.  In  in  the  htih  Mm,  wlm  eii-p  yed 
Provilioii  fur  the  Voyape,  of  wliith  they  l.iid  up  Un  Hoat  i.t  ihc  Salt  Water,  and  ihnw  1:  upon  ihe  H')- 
a  tinall  qiiai  liy  of  Hread  :  'I  hey  hid  alio  iwniioait  .  dies  nf  the  red  that  roived  tocin  I  t  leni,  wnh  svh  i  '1 
Skills  r.i.j  pid  1  II  while,  aid  lo  taiiiiid  .'a  kind  ot  and  ihe  Uutih  ni'  ot  the  ,Sun  il-ey  wne  to  bleuhi  I, 
Iliiiile  iiiuili  nVd  by  ihe  .I'^.-'ii.ei  to  i  irry  MIk  and  ihit  tliey  file  up  all  01  er  111  1)'!  i.T-i .  -ml  b-iut:  it 
U'a'er  111}  at.  I  tl  e.e  iliy  h  led  wnh  Water.  They  ihnii  inueli  P.iin.  The  Dinv't  nnsihey  Iteered  by  in 
alio  lallid  in  nn  d.  ihat  a  Sa  I  niiplit  be  if  poi.dule  |  the  Day  nine,  wat  oaly   a  Pniket  Dyal  ihat   nn.   >i 


111  illl  in  111  ihiir 
bi.ii"ht  as  Ul'll '    I 


1- 


d.iii 


and   ihirel  re  havinj;  1  the  Coirpat  y  had,  an.l  th.  y  weie  :n  the  .\  ght  pi 


;dU-iv 


nil   !  did  ly   thv  iici'ioii  ul  ihe  Si.irs    anl  ^^|■cn  iti.  v  iiu- 


.>f 


'J-'^ 


iLXi 


.Ayui 


lUy. 


j-'yv 


i:  ■■< 


iM 


jppi'ar  J.  by  tli.ii  ul  ilii:  Clmiils,  hivinp  i'int;micil 
lour  D.iy"  ami  Niphis  in  tlii<  witiilinl  Cimiiiiion, 
ami  I'ti'if.  "ow  1(1  l.ir  upon  liic  lirink  ol  Dilp.iii,  a«io 
|jy  by  ihin  0.\tt  ami  Ic.ivc  crt'  I,;ib')ur.  On  tlii;  ul> 
thtj  ililmvvinl  a  T(ii!ji(i-,  not  fur  Ifotii  chein,  a- 
Il.ip  111  ilic  Scj,  niul  liaving  liltmly  rowtil  lo  the 
l'«V,  ilii-\  took  K  into  tlic  Itoat  with  prc.a  Triumph, 
iiu  i/rf  liiT  H^ail,  and  li.iViiij;  lot  her  blcc-i  into  a  Pot, 

•  liaiik  (In  liloiiil.  cit  the  l.iver,  .iiul  iuckcil  the  t'lelh, 
\v  iih  whii.li  tiny  were  miiih  ululheil  ;  and  about 
Niidti  they  iliudvcicd,  or  .11  liail  idouplit  they  dil- 
Kixcrvii  I  am).  Ik.iip  in  a  Ihiri  time  after  lully  la- 
tulinl  I!  w*>.  I. .mil,  tiicy  hiboMttit  hard  to  come  at  it  ; 
bill  Winy,  at  h  ngth  W(  iiieii  with  L.ibiiur,  and  cc.ol 
ed  a  liith-  with  ihc  .Sia,  into  wliuh  ihiy  had  now 
liinvarily  inoufih  nin  pid  ui  leticfll  llienitlves,  rhcy 
took  a  li  lie  icpole  in  ihc  Boat,  arJ  tliei;  rnicw  ng 
ihcir  Diligii  cc,  tiiwaiiis  Evening  diUovet'd  anoiher 
lii'aiui  :  'llic  lirll  iliey  law  wis  Mj/orct,  and  this 
/  ri'ioitrrf ,  which  Lilt  b,  nip  very  much  inteltcdwith 
\eticinoiu  Seri'enu,  ami  very  jitile,  it  at  all  Inhibit'.d, 
they  rclolvid  to  make  tor  the  other,  rowd  very  liard 
;  1;  Ni{;h;,  ki[i  v.  .thin  !>it;ht  of  it  all  the  ncAt  Day, 
wlith  wa-.  til.  Ii<tih  of  Jii.'',  .in.J  about  ten  at  Kiglit 
vinic  umKithe  Illanil  ;  but  the  Rtukb  were  folteep 
and  irjpcy,  th.it  thiycciuld  not  climb  up,  but  liav. 
ing  at  liiij;iji  luund  a  corvcnieni  I'late,  where  they 
niiglii  thnill  in  their  Weather-beaten  Boat,  they  got 
fafc  Alhore. 

Tliey  haii  no  Food  fincc  the  Tortoile  be'ore- 
mention "d,  and  ihirelo.-e  leaving  three  of  iheir  Com- 
pany with  the  Boat,  ihc  oher  iwo,  »i;j  ff-W/um 
0/(;- f  and  Jfin  /tnthcnt.  whiUi  l.illccnld  Ipiakboili 
SpiHi/h  and  li.ui.in  u-ry  well,  and  the  other  a  liiile 
SfJni/l.\  were  lent  out  in  leaich  ti  r  trelh  Water,  and 
coring  to  a  w.itili  Tower  of  the  .S/'i'.t/jr,/.',  as  Inon 
as  they  weic  wiihin  lal',  ihey  Ipoke  to  the  Watch, 

•  ind  havinj;  acq'iaintid  him  wiih  the:r  milerable  Con- 
dit on  ami  C'ltiiiintt.inccs ;  he  kiisdly  threw  downan 
old  mouldy  Cake  to  diem,  and  then  dinCled  them  to 
frclh  Water  hat. I  by  :  Havng  with  feme  diffiuilty 
j'oi  lome  of  the  Cake  and  Water  thro  the  dduled 
Pairaf;c  o!  iheir  Tlitoatj  in  o  then  clamorom  ,Sto- 
niaihs  ihc\  remrn'd  widi  the  yjniA  1  id;ng>  lotheir 
Conipanonk  ar  ihe  Hoai,  and  crawling  as  well  asi 
tilt)    could   towards  the   Well,    /f  V..iam  W-umi  at- 1 


irmptng  to  Drink,  and  alter  many  Eilays,  being  not 
able  10  iw.ill.iw  the  V.'.ltcr,  lunk  down  to  the  Ciotjnd, 
and  family  laid,  I  <tm  ^  Oe4,l  AJ,i»  ;  but  h,j  Com- 
panions cm  ing  to  Ins  aiiillanro,  they  aficr  much 
forcing,  ^.ot  lome  of  the  Water  and  Cake  down  his 
Throat ;  and  1  emg  all  of  them  in  lome  meafiirc  re- 
frelhed,  they  tellcd  th  ■mIeWes  here  by  the  Well-lide 
till  the  Morning.  When  the  D.iy  fully  appear'd,  they 
maile  their  application  once  more  to  the  Man  upon 
the  Watch  Tower,  ititrea:ing  him  to  dircc'l  ihc.ii  the 
re.idy  way  to  the  nexi  Hoiilc  01  Town  ;  this  he  kind- 
ly ilid,  and  pointing  to  a  Houle  about  i  wo  Milcsotf'. 
they  made  the  belt  of  ihcir  w.iy  ihithcr,  and  upon  a 
true  reprelenration  of  their  depl.irabL-  li.ire,  received 
a  *ery  kind  J-nirrtamnicn-,  alter  which  they  k'pan 
their  Journy  towards  the  I  own  of  A/f/x.-j;  being 
come  next  Morning  into  ihe  Subuibs.  rhe  Itrmgenefs 
of  t!i«ir  Habit,  they  btinp  bare  Foot,  bare  leggd, 
and  having  noihing  on  Iiiit  locU-  C.i.its  <iver  their 
Shirts,  drew  a  Crowif  of  People  ab-ai-  them,  and 
Ihiwd  thcmltlves  human  em  iifjh  to  relitvi'  them,  but 
told  them  they  mulf  bcohligd  to  tarry  in  tlie  .Suburbs 
till  die  Viie-Riiy  lent  tor  ihem,  who  as  imn  as  he 
had  information  of  their  being  there,  mmmanded 
their  appearance  behire  liini  Having  ex  iiiiiud  them 
about  many  Alt'aiis  tomhinr,  Algien,  .iml  their  own 
fchapc  lic  oidered  them  to  be  m,iin;ained  at  h.s  own 
Charge,  till  i!iey  could  h.-d  Pailage  imo  their  own 
Country.  Iniliemean  tir.ie  the  l\.ipli  l'a\ing  made 
aCollec'bon  tortheni.  boui;-i:  theiiit  loa'.hs  and  .Shoes. 
Now  Mjjc'cit  beiiij  .1  Pl.ice  alurc  H'r^'.Jh  .Ships  !el- 
doni  ccire,  rhey  puirioned  ll  e  Governor  that  they 
111  ght  li.ive  Pall^pe  in  the  Kmi-  nf  s>.,, ■■,.,•,  Callies 
then  in  the  Ro,-.d,  ^.nd  bound  lor  ^ll'^.m.',  wh'ch  he 
leadily  gr.mted  ;  and  inbakipg  .-.t  W//f,:>;f  ,  n  bc-aid 
■wo  !■:>!■•, i/h  Meicli.in;  Shps.  duy  wen  loon  chaled 
by  two  liit^ifli  Ro\fr5,  bur  bc-rg  ne.ir  Cihra/ter, 
ihev  eli.ipid,    and  here  /f  ;,V/ji),  Ol^cl,\  [idIh  .imho. 

'.»,  and  y-/fi C.irpenier.  havirij;  already  known 

■  nouph  ol  .Slavery,  w<nt  aftiore,  Irom  whence  Oksley 
hadtii;  got  P.illace  by  Sea  to  f. •,//-,  .,nd  the  rcit 
iravelling  tliiili.r  by  I  and,  tluy  agieeil  10  gn  to  .Si. 
l.uc.jT,  and  inib.iiking  on  Hoard  C.ipin'r,  Smiil<  tif 
HeJ>ii>.  alnrliveWVeks  lading,  lafely  airivcd  in  the 
li.vtns  in  tho  Month  of  '^rptemhi,   |6.|.|. 


JolinU 


\*rr.itive  of  .t  ^tt.tt  Ddtverancf  in  a  I 


0).-Cf  (■ 


the  Eafl  Country. 


If'  ■  ■■  •.1''  - 1  -I 


■  '"■,  4 


L  Mbaik  ng  at  Hinnich  Sept.  the  i^tb  1648.  they 
'^-'  had  nit  belli  many  Da>l  a'  Sea,  when  the 
Sh  p  Iprung  .1  1  eak  01  rather  a  Pitnk,  and  ha\ing 
ti^'d  :n  vain  to  irmedy  ihe  Evil,  lliey  threw  ouiihcir 
J  uiig-boat,  haling  (in'.  Iired  oti  eigiit  or  nine  Guns, 
a>  a  .Sign.d  to  Bjriivl  tnrw  CtI^,  Mallet  of  another 
.Ship  thai  vcen-  out  in  Company  with  ihem,  to  come 
to  thi;t  Riliel  :  Ihe  I)  vine,  1  mean  fohnfm,  who 
had  been  lii  k  a!l  ihe  »hi;e,  wai  in  great  danper  ,d 
iieing  drcwncd  by  getting  imo  tin  Boat ;  l,owe»er 
all  r.l  hemlKing  late  in,  and  lowmg  m  wihey  knew 
not  whiihei  in  t.'.e  Nouh  ,S«as.  w  il.oni  Ccmpali  tn 
guide  I  heir,  or  Piovilion  10  Inflam  them,  ihe  ihrie 
Bags  if  Pme*  if  liiglii,  to  ibc  value  of  three  hun- 
dred Pdtii-d'  Stril.np.wliiihihey  had  telcrv'd  muld  do 
them  no  gootl,  the  lame  in  llie  Aiiln  r\  own  Wor.ls 
liCiiig  then  i>u;  inulil'  I'.n.iiu.  a  Burdin  ol  no  Value  : 
But  when  they  weic  reduted  to  an  ab'idu'e  Dclpair 
of  alliiiiward  Means  ufdcl.\tr.iiicc  they  lawa  Villel 
make  towate's  iliim  ,  but  being  not  able  m  get  on 
bo.itd  her  by  realon  of  ihe  badncis  of  the  Weather, 
ihcy  found  then.,cbcs  ready  10  pcnfii,  when  ihey 
luokul  Safety  in  the  Face  ;  luwcver  N  gh'  >oming. 
ihii'  It  was  an  Kul  ;n  it  fcif,  yet  it  pn.ved  a  Benent 
to  them;  fir  not  peiceiwip  then  lo  uill  iheir  Dan- 
ger, rhey  applied  iwo  to  an  liar,  and  m.ulc  ihe  bcif 
way  they  inuld,  as  they  K.rn  ivcd,  tow.iids  the  Ship  ' 
the  Matter  (f  whiih  hunjr  ou; .'  I  ip.ht  iguidethem  : 
But  lelt  ihe  //.«,,»,  lor  lie  -.va.s  ore  of  Ihn^n,  ' 
Ihoiilil  thiik  iliey  were  lolt.  and  lo  hoile  Sail  and  lie 
gonr  ibecaule  he  could  not  lee  tlum  in  the  Nigh';  tluy  ; 
agiicd  w'-en  a  V/ave  tui  k  them  np  to  givi  a  gnat 
.Snout  Being  i  n.,'  .,eai  at  'mgih,  ami  the  Sea-men  | 
nimbly  enough  gi  ttinj;  i<n  Board,  tlie  poor  Doctor  1 
w."  Ill  greatet  Dingei  of  being  loll  than  bef'in  ,  tur 
I'tti  111   die    naiural  wraknrK  lie   had  in    Ins  I  Iamb,  ! 

they  weie  lo  benutiimcd  with  the  wet  and  cold,  that  i 

I 


he  could  no*  climb  up  a  Rope,  iho'  i'  were  to  fare 
his  lite  ■  Having  try '(!  fevera!  wavs  loi  his  Delive- 
rance, at  lal)  two  Sea  nun  came  ilown  the  li.le  of 
the. Ship,  and  would  have  heaved  iiini  up,  bur  the. 
we-neb  (I  his  Cloihs  h  ivirg  mdr  him  uio  heavy  a 
Burdin  (or  thim,  one  of  the  Ma.ners  threw  him  a 
Rnpc  with  a  N007  <'  r  i,;ni  to  ,,,1  n  a|„,ii,  his  Mid- 
die.  With  whi.h  hi  tirlf  driw  h.m  into  the  Sea,  but 
h  s  weighi  torc'd  the  Rope  In  t.ili  ihrn'the  Sea  mans 
Hinds,  that  I  ail  there  not  I  ten  i  Knot  at  ihc  end 
of  11  by  meet  i.  ham  e,  he  had  gi.ne  to  the  bottom  111 
a  Mtioieiit  The  i,c\-  pml  liriiek  him  leverdy  piinlt 
the  (ideot  the  Ship,  whuh  he  lj\cw,is  likc.in'.)ptate 
thai  mace  h  m  tnrget  Inmlell  as  wil|.n  1,  s  .Snrow, 
lor  he  li;iind  himkii  mtit  Morning  iji  ilie  Matters 
Cabin,  where  lie  had  Hep:  all  Kii;h:  very  vvJI.  but 
yet  very  ton:  and  lame  all  met . 

Next  Day  11  blew  veiy  hard  1,  r  the  Coalt  of  Kti - 
tuy.  windier  then  ,Sh.p  v,  s  b  ilinl,  and  iboiii  NiWii 
deuryd  I.aml ;  >.a  that  Night  the  Ship  with  full  Sail 
ran  ii|win  t  Rock,  ar^d  duck  l>  tilt  in  ihe  Cleii  <t 
ra-l,er  be-wien  two  Slidprsnt  K.  iks,  with  hct  Bow 
oserihe  nam  Roek.  tl1.1t  ilic  'ore  put  of  it  Ibi,  d 
as  htm  tin  the  prelent  as  the  Rcv  ^.  1;  tell  ;  but.-.kk. 
ly  breakii  g  in  the  S.rn,  otte  it  the  sa  men  leijv'd 
bcm  tltelsi.w  wiih  a  Roj  e  in  his  Hand,  whi.h  w  ■ 
faltned  to  i  ne  ol  our  Mat's,  ai\i  hehl  11  1,1  tig'ils 
that  aroiher  l!  [  t  down  In  r,  an  I  lo  all  ih,  Coiiipi 
ny,  and  tome  o'  the  Dini's,  10  il"'  Nmibcr  ol  eii;Ir 
andtwen-y  got  l.ifetorhe  l',<k  ihii  w.iy  t  Our  }l 
ihri  W.11  the  III*  that  por  down  the  Sh  p  that  wiv, 
winch  Imm  th.T  very  Momenr  b.  p  m  r  1  derlr.p 'niiii 
iliem,  and  Wf.h  *h  ill  the  Maii-i  who  w  ,,  I;, II  on 
iKiard)  and  luiii  ul  hisSiMm'ii  p-r  ilv.d 

.SirT.e  i,f  the  Cirw  ufviii  ihr  it.  's  hn  t'l!  in  m'.  f. 
ed  it  round  Willi  their  bi  11.  I.i.'i  \  1  !•  .<li  ,  Rn.k  an.i 
an  IiUiK.'.  and  mn.r.ir)  to  all  ih    t  II  p.-,  u.dnhtlv 

i.ll-  ■ 


..;){.• 


11  iy. 


Li dcYtf:\f  'JJiji J ierj  of-  iSortli  AniLTftM.. 


I  alter  nuny  EiHiys,    being  not 

iff  r,  (link  ilo'.vn  to  the  Cumril, 
a  DetU  M.1H  i  but  h.i  Cmn- 
aililUnrir ,  they  ilicr  much: 
le  Water  and  Cake  tlown  his 
ot  tliein  ill  fdine  mcafiirc  re- 
•inrclvfs  here  by  the  WcII-(ide 
•n  the  D.iy  (u!ly  apfH'ar'tl,thcy 
once  more  to  the  Man  upon 
ca'iiip  him  to  dirci.'l  ihe.i)  the 
Hiuiic  oi  'I  (iwn  J  this  hi-  kind- 
)  a  Hoiile  nbour ;  wo  IVliies  otf. 
thiir  w.iy  ihither,  and  upon  a 
heir  depl,irabL- l:nie,  rectivcd 
lien:,  atter  which  they  [ivfin 
lie  Town  ot  M.ijiica  ;  beitig 
othe  Suburbs,  ihe  itiingcnefi 
H'iiiR  bare  Fool,  Kireleggd, 
n  lint  lode  Co.its  over  thcii 
I  ot  People  ab',11-  them,  and 
n  em  iifth  to  relieve  them,  but 
oblijfd  toLirry  in  tlie  Siibuibc 
(or  I  Ill-Ill,  who  IIS  loi.-n  .is  ho. 
eir  being  ihire,  cnmiii.inded 
-  him.  Having  exiniink-d  them 
iihirip  jllgieti.  .u:d  ilutr  own 
n  to  be  m.Tiii;aini.d  at  h.s  own 
Id  h'.il  I'ail.ipc  inici  their  own 
iir.u-  the  I'.opii  I'axinp  tn.ldi- 
>ou};-i:thc!iiC  loa'.hs  .iiui Shoes. 
Pl.ice  wlurc  Hn:;\Ji.'  .Ships  !el- 
tionid  ill-  Goviriior  that  they 
the  Kinj>  of  Sj.i:'k\  (;.illit-'s 
bound  !ur  W,jV.i«.',  uh  i!i  he 
iirb.iikiip  It  .^lic■■.l:t  c  n  bi  aid 
Sh-ps,  liny  wen  loon  thaled 
J,  bill  bi;t-p  ne.ir  CihaUn, 
e  H'Hiijt),  i)!^el,>.  'Join  .irillv. 
pvnier.  hjviiip  .ilready  known 
ni  alhore,  Irom  whence  Ol^dty 
f  Si-.i  to  C,;,//-,  ..|:d  the  rdt 
aril,  tluy  ^ipu-ed  lo  go  to  Sr. 
g  on  Poard  <'.,pt.i'ri  Smtii'<  of 
ks  failing,  (.ifely  airiMd  ill  the 


"  the  EM  Country. 


R'pe,  iho' !•  were  tn  fjt-c 
levera!  wjvs   loi  hiv  Drlive- 

iiun    e.iine    down  the  tide  of 

ve  heavid  iiiiii  up  ;  but  the. 
ivirp  nude  hini  mo  hi-a»-y  a 

o(  ihe  Ma,, UTS  il.rew  hint  a 
h:m  t)  put  itaboiii  his  Mid- 
•!ri w  hill   inro  the  .Sea,    Imt 

pe  111  (.i(i  ihro'the  Va  m.in  j 
i.oi  1  un  !  Knot  it  the  end 
f  hail  piriie  to  the  botoin  in 
.1  liiiick  hiin  leverJv  puriit 
h  he  l'.i\iw.is  like. Ill '.)p:^i:c, 

miell    J^    Will  .IS    li  s  .S,i;t,)iv, 

xt  Morning   i;i    i.H-   M.i|(er  s 
p:  all  Nii;h:  very  w\l,'.    |.iit 
"  i»c\ . 
)  hard  l.r  the  Ci.ilt  of  \v 
'.    s  b  lUiiil,  anl  .ibmii  Nihjii 
Nighr  ;he  Ship  wi:h  lull  Sail 
lllick  I'  l;lll  in  iIh-  Cleti   <  i 
tpr-tit  K.  iks,  well  het  Bow 
i.it  the  'ore  pu:  ot    it  lli'.  .1 
t':ic  Rc-J.  V.  lell  i  bill .;   uk 
o:t  (  t  ihi-    •  a  men  ieipd 
)  e  :n  h:«  I  l.ind,    svhuh  w,  < 
a''\     .ii-u  1.1  Id  it    1,1  tig'vh 
V  I',  an  !  Ill  all   ih,   C',i'tip;i 
-.I".,  lo  tt"-  KmibiT  i,t  ci!;.'i- 
-  I''  ik  ihit  w.iv  :  On:    '■,•■ 
d'i-.vi!  ilii-  Shp   that  w  i\, 
iio-  nr  bi  pin  1,1  di'il-'-e  tioiii 
<■  Mall-.-i     who  IV-,..  I:, II  U.I 
.11  II  (--r  Ihvd. 
"1  ih.-   Ill  ■  V   hivir-(!  tti-M'.  r 
1.1  ■■  I     '   .il.  1  Hr.,k  an.J 
1-1  al!  i['    ill   [-,-,  u.iiiihib' 
ii'.f"  ; 


table  ;  (o  thr.t  waiting  with  at!  the  patience  they  could 
till  Morning  ,  they  had  «  gliitiplc  of  the  C'oalt  ot 
iVonr.ir.  but  at  (uch  .t  dift«nce,  that  they  could  not 
poUibly  reach  it  any  otherwife  ihnn  with  their  De- 
lires  However  about  ten  that  Day  having  ddcovcr- 
td  a  Ship  wiih  full  .Sails  making  lowauis  them,  it  re- 
vived their  drooping  Spirits;  but  tho  thiy  made  all 
the  Signals  they  could  from  the  top  of  the  Rock,  they 
rivcr  c.imc  at  ilicip,  nor  lent  out  their  Boar,  to  know 
wh.1t  they  we.-,  :  Delpairing  of  relief  this  way,  tlie 
Sea-iiian  that  tirll  leaped  upon  ihe  Rock  ,  propoled 
to  make  a  Raft  and  vtntute  to  Sea,  laying  he  li.id  ra- 
ther be  dmwiu-ii,  ih.in  lye  there  and  be  St.irved.  All 
things  fell  our  h.ippily  to  further  the  Delign,  for  the 
Water  h.id  now  fallen  from  the  Rock,   and  kit  on  the 


fide  of  it  the  B.ittom  of  the  Siiip,  the  Anchors,  M.;lh, 
and  .S.iils  lying  on  the  Rock  .is  Linnen  upon  .r  Hcdg-, 
fo  that  in  a  Ihort  tme  they  brake  a  Malt  in  Pieces, 
untwilted  a  Cable,  m.ide  hii.-ill  t  onls-,  tycd  hmt  oi 
li\c  Roa'ds  to  the  broken  Mall  ,  put  up  the  imall 
end  of  the  Miil'en-Malf,  cut  out  .i  inuU  Sad,  will 
lome  lliphi  Stern  ihcy  had  mide,  and  lo  two  Oi.rr 
and  as  nuiny  /;«^  i//j  veiitntinp  to  ,Sca  on  ihcle  Run:, 
they  got  lately  on  Ihorc  on  ll'.il er  Iil.ind  m  No'ir.i*  ; 
from  thence  the  tell  ol  the  Men  were  Iciclied  oil  by 
leveral  Shawls,  and  havins;  rereived  a  kind  F.nter- 
taimiient  here,  they  traMllfd  to  FrcderU-I^Jhttii  .iiid 
lb  to  Oftfrfsund,  where  our  Author  and  ihc  other 
y-'w^/i//?  imbarking  ior  Engi.ivH,  after  many  Uiflii.u|. 
ties  arrived  at  lalt  l.'.tcly  at  taimoMh. 


InleiTl'- 
,■;  Noitll 

■\nn-rii..i. 


I'lie  Difavcries  of  jolin  LcilertT  from  Virginia  to  tin-  \\\il  of  Carolinii,  anil  othtf 
Pirti  cf  thr  Contitieiit  of  Nortli-Air  erica,  biguu  in  iVlarcIl,  i66(;.  And  ended  tn 
September,  1670. 

X'Onh  as  well  as  South  /fmcn'.-.i  may  be  divided  j  muft  learn  by  ro-e  :  They  life  Pebbh  s  or  (hort  fcaiil- 
"^  '  into  three  Parts,  ii^.  tho  Plains,  I  liglil.inls  and  .  lings  ot  Str.iw  or  Reeds  lor  Counters  and  where  i 
Monn'ains  ;  the  hilt  being  the  ^■erritorle^  between  Battle  h.is  hem  toiipht  or  a  Colony  Planted,  they 
he  p  I'tern  Coall  and  th;-  Falls  of  the  great  Rivers  '  erect  a  hnall  Pyramid  oi  ihife  Stones,  conlilling  ot 
that  run  inmthe /-///,i>itie<;.  in  ex:,-nt  taking  penerally  the  Slain  or  tranlplanted  Niiiiibers  :  Their  Reeds  and 
ninety  iNtiles  ;  the  Hiph-lan,!s  begin  .it  thole  t.ills,  Str.iws  lei  ve  them  in  Religious  Ceremonies,  tor  they 
.ind  en.i  .it  the  foot  of  the  pre,it  ri,ige  of  Mountains,  i  l.iy  them  orderly  in  a  Circle,  when  they  are  prepir- 
ih.it  run  thro'  the  middle  of  the  Continent,  North  .  inp  lor  their  IVvotion  or  Si'crilices,  and  that  pcr- 
and  Si'irh  P.ill,  called  /tprUrei  by  the  .^/i.in'J'.^J,  |  lormed,  the  Cirile  Hill  remains  ;  lince  'tis  S-.criledpe 
and  P.mhiiik  bv  the  In.linns,  they  lying,  according  j  to  riiiuib  or  tnuihit;  aid  the  DiCpoli'ions  and  hirt- 
to  the  Authoi's  belt  Dblervatitm,  p.iraiki  to  ihe  At  I  mg  of  the  .Straws  and  Ru.ls,  Ihew  what  kinds  of 
i'.nti  ^  Slioar.  thit  be.iring  from  C.in.uii  to  Cape  Fo-  Rites  have  been  there  celebr.ttcd,  .is  Iivocation,  ,S.i 
iir/.i.  North  F.iK  .ind  .South  Welf.  and  -hen  failing  Iciihce,  Burial,  (L?.-,  The  Harnlties  of  the  Kody  .ind 
otf  diies!Uy  as  the  Mountains  do  at  .i.fj.  where  they  j  Mind,  they  idu.illy  expre!  by  HmMemv,  as  by  a 
i.ike  the  name  ol  Siitla.  As  f  r  the  Fiats  or  Plains  |  Stag  they  inltance  Switnels,  Wrath  by  .i  Ser"ert,Coi: 
nlrea.iy  lb  w-i  II  ,lelcrib'd  by  others,  he  only  (lys,  |r.ipe  by  a  l.yon.  Fidelity  by  a  Dog.  and  by  a  Sw:in 
th.1t  b^  the  rankiii  fsotthe  Soil,  and  ialtilh  mniitnelsof  |  they  ligtnheihe  fn;;/'/",  al!uding  to  their  Complex  ion 


the  Air.  day  Iy  dfcoveries  of  Filh-Shells  ihree  Fathom 
deep  in  -he  Farth  arc  made,  ard  by  the  Tradition  of 
the  ln.lijiii.  ihcle  Parts  are  liippoled  foire  Apes.igoto 
h.ive  lain  under  W.\ter.  The  hiph  I  amis,  dit;' under 
ihclainei'aral!el,liive  yer  a  more  tempeiaie  and  liealh- 
ful  Air,  the  Katili  is  overgrown  wiihUneerwooil  in 
divers  Places,  .ind  that  lo  interwoven  with  Vines, 
ihit  a  Traveller  mult  lure  (onictimes  lUt  lii^  w.iy 
•  hu-'  Ihcle  I  hiikets  harbour  all  Inns  ot  Bealls  of 
Piev,  a<  I  hins,  l.iopard»,  i;'. .  tlio'  not  lo  large  and 
iiir.e  .s  tl  o'e  of  .lui  and  Atri  i  ;  as  al'.o  linall  Ver- 
m:ne,  tuih  .is  wild  Cats,  Foxes  and  Riioons  -  Thefe 
PaitNWire  lormetly  polfeili  d  by  the  l'.illi  or  A)ni;i, 
but  ihev  aie  exMne'f,   ami  the  fi/ //.i«»  lived  here  are 


and  tlighiover  the  Sea  ;  they  keep  .in  .■^ccolln^  ol 
T  me  .ind  other  Thipi;s  on  a  .Strinp  or  Leather 
Thorp  tyed  intri  fm.ill  Knots  of  fever.d  Colours,  and 
the  (Jenitch  illc  hnall  Wheels  ;  every  Nation  pnes  his 
paiticul.ir  Arms,  the  .Vi,'i;«fM/>.in.t(;;'A  beara  Tirapine 
or  Imall  lorto.fe  ;  the  Aiftt,u:(i  aSeipent;  the 
r.thl]'jnes  three  Airnws,  y.-.  They  Worlhip  one 
Cod,  ihc  Create  r  ot  all  1  hinps  ,  who  fnnie  c.ill 
Okrr,  others  Mnmii!',  to  whom  .ilonethe  Hiph  Plicft 
or  I'rritin  otfers  S.u  rihce,  and  tha-  they  believe  he 
h.id  no  repiiid  to  lubliin,iry  Things ;  but  Commits 
theCovernnient  ot  Mankind  In  lelfer  Deities,  i^  Qui. 
,».V"/f(/^'/.  anil  T.t^k.ti.^lw^h,  i  r.  Good  and  Fvil  Spi- 
rits;  :,i  ihele  the  inferior  Prie(!s  pay  their  Dcvo'ii  ii 


diitinpii  Ihcd  iiro  the  leveral  >,ationsof  ALie-if,  Kiin-  .md  Saentice,  at  which  they  ri-cite  in  a  lamentable 
tami  {f.r  \:ii!il>,  iVj'i'rin,  Si/ in,  M4>i.i:^ri>,  A/au-  'lone  ihe  Feats  of  then  Ancellors:  From  four  Wo- 
jt-.ift,  .(V"-"T'.  Wi'-iis;"'.  iV.  will  h.tve  one  I.an-  men,  :i;.  P.tfl-,  Srp,y,  ./j^iim  .iml  A/tr.ij(^.iii.;,  they 
p'l.ipe  in  rnmiron,  iho"  they  dili,  r  in  Dia'cc'ls  ;  the  deduce  the  Race  if  Mankind,  which  f,  r  that  Realon 
Puts  inhabited  .ire  pleal'inr  aiul  trni-lu!  .  ile.ir  of  thi  y  divi.le into  toi.r  Tribes,  dill itiguilhed  under  thole 
Wood  .in,l  laid  open  to  the  Sun  ;  the  V.illeys  feed  iVveral  Names ;  they  very  lel  piondy  obllrve  the  de- 
mimenius  Henis  ol  Deer  .ind  t-ik'.,  lirpcr  ih.in  Ox  prees  of  Mairi.ipe,  which  they  limit  no' to  diltance  ol 
en;  tiny  are  lalled  S  iv,  na's,  ihl;iir.e  being  Mailhy  Conf.inguinitv,  Inii  ditlereme  of  Tribes,  which  ar- 
(iriiunds  and  Yearly  liui  under  Water,  in  the  begin-  rnntmued  in  ihe  Illiie  of  Females,  and  for  'Woof  the 
r.'.ng  of  Siiniiur.  by  Fhids  of  ircltid  Snow  falling  fame  Tribe  lo  Matih,  i.  abhorred  as  Iiiccit,  aid 
dowri  fieiii  -he  ,\!oiint.iins.  The  .Ip.iutrin  Moun-ains  punuhed  weh  thegreaieit  levetiiy  ;  they  divide  then 
ate  batrcii  Rnksivhere  live  noihing  but  Bears  in  Buiying-Place  in-o  lour  Qi^iarters,  a.'fipnitg  one  ni 
the  Hollow  (h'ls,  yet  m  :he  lialtwar,!  they  (hoot  every  I'ribe;  for  lo  mingle  their  Boilies  even  wliei; 
out  into  great   I'lO  ronoricsof  r'cli  I  and,  known  by    Dead,    they  elleeiii  to  be  wicked  ind  ominous.    They 

commonly  wrap  up  the  Corps  m  Beafts  Skins,  and 
w-th  II  buy  Provilioii  and  Hmilhi'ld  Suif  for  its  ule 
iniheoihir  World,  and  when  theii  great  Men  dye, 
ihev  a'lo  k  11  lome  Prifmers  ol  W.ir  to  bear  then- 
Company  :  Thi-y  believe  the  Ti.mlmgr.ii.on  ot 
Sou!!;  for  they  lay,  the  ;ingry  is  pol'eit  wuh  the 
Sp-rii  of  a  Serpent,  the  fllmuly  with  that  ot  a  Wolf, 
the  Amorous  ot  a  Deer,  'hi   F.iithtuI  of  a   Dog,  c^i.-. 


the  high  ard  Iptiadinp  I'lees  whih  they  be.ir,  and 
aie  failed  by  the  Ih.li.mi  T.iu^  I'ew  riiitl:_(  r  Wi/iotf  ; 
ihe  Moiinrairs  rile  h-phcr  to  ihe  N.  K  and  ai  .^.ir.» 
they  link  !o  hiw,  ihai  iliey  are  ealily  palled  over,  but 
h,-rc  as  betoie  noieil  they  i  haiipe  ilieir  Coiiile  and 
N.-.ilie,  running  , in,- We'l,  .mil  .ireealled  .VwjA,  which 
tile  Ivgher  and  h  pher  to  the  Weilward. 

The  In  li.oii  m  the'e  Partv  ate  none  of -hofe  which 
the  i-;»'«/i/'' remove,!  from /'i-i;!"!.'.!,    but  wore  driven  l  and   therefore  they  are    ligiir'd  by  thele  F'l.ihletns 
Iv  an  Fr.emv  Irotii  the  Norli  Well,    and  ii-viied  to  I  They  Place  the  Kelidence  ,>t  their  Icll.r  Deities  bc 


tixliire  by  an  t>racle,  as  ihev  pretrn.l  nhon 
Veiii.apo;  tor  the  anuenr  Inhabit.-nrs  r.f  JO'^/ni.i 
were  f.ir  n  ore  ru.h- and  I'libaious,  ftcdlig  only  up- 
rn  r.iw   F'hfh  .mil  Filli.    iiniill  thole   lanplii  iheni  to 


yon, I  ihe  Mountains  an. I  hhii.vi  Oce.in  ;  ami  iho' 
they  w.int  thole  means  of  impiovmg  na-ui.il  Uealon, 
which  the  ii;e  of  Fettcis  doeii  .ulord  Us ,  jet  they 
.ire  not  wholly  dellitute  i  !  I  eainipiml  .Scences,  l(,f 


|i  H' Corn,  aiiil  tliewed  them  the  nle   ol    it        Tl  ele  |  by  ihole  liltli   hlpsihiy  h.ive  luiind  out,    iii.iny 


i'lDple  hive  ihrre  wivs  ot  lupj  Iy  nr;  their  w.ini  ol 
i  .  -rrs  t'.rlt  I  \  <  ounteis  ;  leron.lly  by  Hmbli-ms  or 
I  i  ei-og!i;-h-eks ;  ilnr.lly  bv  1  r  ul  inn  linni  F.iiher 
tl    'lon,    .11  Ci  ry  holes,  whih  when  t.'ir  diet,    they 


prove  lilt  n-.k-lvs  lo  a  ctini-dei.ible  knnwl,  ili>e  m  P, 
lick.  Rheioruk  .wiil  PuluV  of  State,  (,,i  the  Amloi, 
lays  he,  ha,l  !"-.„  prefem  r  fevei.d  of  il .  m-  ConUil- 
lalions    and    Dibaiel,    i,  d    l-j  h,s  A  hn.i  i'i,.ii  h  ,.l 

hr.ti 


ifr 


% 


LC'l'.  i> 


in 


■I'v- 


Ni! 


!1!<'B 


W-< 


4^ 


'f'  '  M 


t) 


hr.irj  !ii;Tic<.t  'lici- Seniors  iKli\cr  ili.mUlvps  wii!i 
.IS  much  (oilfjnui.t  an. I  MoijiicniT  .;>  he  CMilil  have 
fipeiiJcd  iro:ii  Men  ot  A  liberal  ItHnc.inoii  anil  poml 
Ll'ora^iirr. 

He  hrr.ln  I;  s  l-rit  Exnr<)i:ion  AfiicA  t,io  9  h  i(<'r- 


.■tll.miick  Ike.in,  wafliiiif}  the  I'lr^i-iiin  Slioar  ;  Lnit 
ro  the  North  .in, I  Welt  h  •,  l.i'hi  was  lii.lilenly  boun- 
ded wiih  Moiin'ains  hit;her  ih.in  ihar  he  llcird  upon  ; 
herc^lie  wanJred  i.'i  Snow  for  the  iiioit  part  till  ihc 
29ih,  hapnini'  t.,  lind  lomc   I'.itl'Jue  ihio    ihc  Muiiii- 


in  th-  Coinpany  of  three   hi.ts.int.   jnd  weni  oiit  ai  1  tains  ;  hut  he  wis  lo  oppiclt  witli  C'oM,  that  he  was 
the  Falls  <il  PcmrrncocI^,    or   }  rk_  River    in /'V'.ijini'.i,    neecliiiaicd  at  la!t  10  return  to  ihj    lii.ii in  with   liis 


Horle  at  the  toi,:  of  the  Mouniain,  the  :aiue  way  he 
Wv  nt. 

The  Aiiihnr  brf-n  his  lecoi'd   I'-ipiliiion  on  the 


fniiii  an  In.ii.vi  Villapc  e.ilJeil  .V/iV/'f/'/win/,  and  lay 
that  Niphr  in  the  Wood.,  enemintr  ii;'  noilnng  re 
miikahle  Ini'  n  Ka  t!e  Snil,ei  f  an  eMramdinaiy  li7c, 

finrc  hi'  ;iidj?ed  ir  two  Y.ir,l<anil  an  halt  long,  and  as  |  the  :  h  of  M.n  if  no.  in  Com;  any  witli  one  Major 
thick  as.i  Man'.  Ann  :  In  the  I'llleniiun  d  her  Bel- j ///!  ri'r,  twenty  Chridian  Htirteini  p.  anil  live  fH.//.i«/; 
\\  <hi-\  thniii;:t  her  111'!  With  Yoimp,  but  ha»inp '  and  niarihed  tr.  in '.lie  Fa  Is  ot.?.""''  River  in  ■'•■>- 
k'll.i!  and  opened  her,  rhi-y  fi  und  a  mull  .Squirrel  ,,i!i«i.i  towaid-  the  Af.i>;<<^<>;/,  by  whom  on  the  nd 
iln-io  an.!  the  liUUnt  \\  reloivinp  our  Traveler's  '  ihcy  were  welcomn!  by  Volhys  rf  S'l.'y  :  near  ihar 
l)'i'  b  s  abou'  the  ilraneeiuls  ot  Inch  a  T'!inj> ,  |  iiiig  i  Villape  they  olMcrv.d  a  I'yr.im  d  I'l'  Sr  iiie  piled  lip 
I'd  h.in  in:n  a  jTe.it.r  .I't,  n  lh;M":i,  when  rliey  tuKI  touethcr,  ivhichthe  r  Pr.ciis  laid  there,  uastheniim- 
hi'n  it  was  ufiil  witli  tjuie  .Serpents,  when  they  lay  ber  of  an  I  ..l:.m  C  haiy  drawn  out  by  I, or  from  .i 
b. skill);  in  tic  .Sun,  to  letch  down  thefe  S(]n:riels  nriplibour.i^p  Ciiiintry  overllockul  w.li  Pe(;|'le.  and 
from  the  Tops  of  Trees  by  iixinp  then  !iyis  itedlait-  led  ih  tlier  by  one  M'li.u-':,  from  wlKiiii  tlicy  were 
ly  up  11  hctn,  with  the  H  irr.  r  of' wh.eh  ihole  I  ;t!e  .iLnonnnareil.  Heic  p  quir  np'lu- way  111  othc  Moiin- 
Ani  nafs  w  re  lo  terriiied,  'li.it  they  h.!vl  iv  t  Power  to  tairs,  an  old  Mjii  with  a  St  .if  deli  r:bd  iwo  Paths 
kei  I'  thinf  l\es  from    iuuibliip  down  inu)  the  very    en  the  (iroiini!,    one  point, rp  to  A/;'^.-/Ji.   and   the 


Ja  vs  of  the  r  Ene  'ly  .  who  took  in  all  iiiv  lu'lenane 
without  thewi:  p,    thooihns  have  affirtii'd  that  theic 
Ser;ents    cliinb    up  the  Tiies.     and  (urpnz'?  'heir 
Piiy  III 'he    N'clf.       Enrrinp   luxi  I'ay  11  to  Miiftiy 
Grounds  b>  I  we,  n  l'emrot.c:c'.i,  and  the  head  it  t!  e  Ki- 
Vei  AUr .iicnm.il',  the    liea\inelsol   ihe  way   obliiMi 
him  t  I  iiois  Vemt'iic-hl^  at  the  Cunllutmc  of  .t,    ami 
Soirh  Branches  of  it,  in  the  I'eni) /ii/,i  ma  !e,  l>y  wh  ch 
a  pteai  liidi.iH  Kinp  lat.'ed  T:tip  ttjm.i  wis  torniirly 
Slainin  Battle,  iipntinp  for  the  Chriaians  iigiinit  the 
All  I- f(;/ ard  \i.:ljrin.<.    truni  whcni  e   u    re  a;ns  its 
K.ixc  to  this  l),iy  :  TravJImp  'hro  ihe  Wooi^,   a 
Dee  leiz  d  by  a  wild  Cat,  crclled  the  way     the  m,- 
fcr.iH"  C're,,t..re  be  ng   even  Ipenr    vv.th  the  Rurden 
...id  C'luclty  01  her  Rider,  whi  having  t.iiined  on  her 
SH  .uld'ir,  ccaied  no-  to  liiik  her  Blood  till  Ihe  lunk 
u.idcrhim.  wh.th  K up  perceived  by  one  of  th-  In 
liijni,  liC  lu.kily  il.othir  thro'  the  Bel'y  Wihhs  .\r 
irw,     made  lur  qoii    her   Prey  ,      making    a    ter 
nble  (Jrtmace  ar  ih,  111,  bu'  ili.y  ellapd  her  Reveng.'. 
which  very  prob.ib  y  had  cnlued,  it  ihe  Wound  h.id 
not  lu  en  inoral  :  This  Cat  was  lonicwlia  bigger  tiian 
an  l\i^  ijh  FoN,  of  a  icddiih  Grey,  tierce,  ravenous 
and  cimiir'ip  ;  tor  finding  Occr  too  hvil:   tor  tin  111, 
liicy  uatcb  them  upon  the  Biancles  of  Trees,   .mi  .1$ 
they  vv.i.k    01    l.id   under  them,     iiimp  duwii  upon 
thmi;  tlic  Furu.-  ihewM  Cat,    iho    n.'t  very  hue, 
IS  yet  valueil  tut  it>  vetiu.- m  removing  Colds,  AchcS 
and  Pains,   if  wjio  tiext  ihe  liody  ;   liuir  FKlh  tho' 
very  rank  isea-en  by  the  IilUmi.  1  hiy  fo.ind  ihevvaN 
rnu)th  (  n  the  eltveii:h  aid  rwci'lib,    but  on   the    thir- 
teenth liny    I  cached   the  lirll    Sp  11  g    01    Peir.t  nco.l^. 
haviip  c  olUd  thcRuir  ihir  Day  lour  I, me-,  which 
was  ID  ll,a!!(.w  that  1;  uiuid  liardiy  wet  hi>  Hon.  ^ 
Paiferiis  ;  h.TC  a  I  iilc  under  the  liarth,  h.'  t.  un.l   llat 
P.fcc.f.f  peiri.-ied  .Matter,     bi  ng  I.oadllone  on  one 
(iile,    but    liirplals  on  the    other,    fexeral   ot    vvhi.li 
Piee.  s.  With   a  iran!p.irint  .Stone    like  C  rvHal,    tl  at 
cutGIa!-.  ,ind  a  wh  te  Htji:!<.7/'ite  th.tt  he  Ixnipht  of 
(he    li..li.wi,    he  pid'ented   to  ,S  r  H'iSitm   Be  k.''f  , 
Governor  of /Vf:;<«M  ■    On    the  (oiirrmith   ihcy  de- 
l.ryd  from  an  high  Hill  the  /IpiLtie  n  Moumans  to 
the  Welt  if  them.  I  ut  at  lueli  gnat  d.li.ince  ih.it   he 
could  not  didinpu  (h    whether  ihcy  were    Mountiins 


ither  'o  .V.;/:»7j'.j,  but  th'  Au'hor's  /.'„//''  Compa- 
ly  Hot  by  he  way  you  mil '  km  w  h.  was  i  u.-nn.iii) 
I'gli'.np  ilii.  In.linni  diidt.on,    foriiud   111.  ir  Couric 
<y  the  Coin!  afs  due  Wei',    and  lii  it  f.ll  ou:  wiili 
hem,  as  ir  ,  oes  w  th  tho'c    L.Tmi-dabs  ili.,t  ciawl- 
nc  bacf.w.-.rcs  in    a   diui>  l.inc,    cnn  t  .ivoid  iholc 
I  tees   that  Itand  in    their  Way,     but  l!  mbing  o\ti 
'heir  Vi  ry  t.  [  s,  delccad  again  on  ihe  other  tide,  and 
liafier  .i  wl.o'e  IViys  I  .b.  ur,    pam  not  .b  vc    two 
'00'  v\   (.Kiind  ;     thii..   th.'  C<  till  any    g.'inp    il  lect 
Wilt    ro<le  over  deep  aid  crappy  Clilis,    which  beat 
ilv  ir  Horlisqiii'e  I  Ii  the  Ho.if.    ami  m  ihile  Moiin- 
rain.  they  wandeicd  liomtlie  ivh  ot'  Miy  ti,l  the  jd 
of  y««e,    finding  vtiv   title   .Siiilciiance,    tidier  lor 
M.n   or  Ho  Ic-  ;     but  then  il.cy   can.e   to    ilic  .South 
Hranihot  J  unci  Rnei,  which  Ma|  ir  H.tirn  obfcrv- 
mp  totiiii  louthward,   vamlv  uip.{-nsd  to  be  an  .\riii 
it  the  1  aki  ot  Cj>i.:.i,i,  and  was  lo  elev.iinl  with  the 
fan.y,  th.it  he  would  bivc  erected  a  I'lll.ir  in  memo. 
ry  if  the  D.lcovery,  if  the  fearot  the  A/.r;  .  J;fj/,.'/..«(, 
and  wiiit  of  Food    had  allowui  hnn  10  I  .,y  ;    hero 
our   Auihor  would  have   'tiein  trols  the  River    anit 
m.i.'ili  en.  but  the  ictl  of  the  Company  weie  to  wca- 
;y   ot    :hc  binterpritt,    that  he  luu  !  have  r"n   louie 
dinper  ot  h,s  I  it.\  hid  he  no,  been  fiiinilh.d   With  a 
pin.itc  CiniMifion  from  the  Govenorol  l'i.«i:iit  \n 
proceed,  tliu'  '.lie  relt  if  ihe  Comp-ny  thou  d  torfakc 
him.      The  leir.'r    H  ll>  or  .1{ii-j'. ui-!i  a-e  hire  im- 
padab.'e.  and  the  Rocks  at  a  diitam.  riunblcd  Eggs 
le'  an  en.l      J.iinei  Rivcr    is  hire  as  brord  ..i  "tiJ  a 
ICO  Milis  hnver  at  M  ntl-in.  i-d  tin  Pall.tpe  over  it 
very  dai.p  rous  ;  lioii  the  oblen,.t,on  tluv  made  of 
Straws   .  r,d  lotten  Chiirks  haip  up  in  ih    Boughs  of 
Trees  ,  :i  the  Ba;  k.    and  ::  l-oo'  .bi  ve  Watir,    they 
argued  ihat  the  nn '.iiip  Snowia  l.ng  lioiii  tli..-  Moun- 
tains twe.'Ic.!  th'  Rntr  to  th.n  hcit'lr.  the  Air  in  theIc 
Parts  was  lo  minlt,  that  al,  iluir  B.^ket  Ivcamc  moul- 
dy, and  nor  lit  to  be  ea'en,    fo  tliat  n.ine   of   them 
won!, I  now  lie  glad  uf /«.//..»!  .Nbal  parchid. 

O'l  ill  yhotjHni:  the  Author  and  h  s  Cor.pany 
patted  giod  Fncnd.,  ihev  rciiirn'il,  ai,.!  lie  iv.ili  ■Jj.l^ 
Seurcn,  a  .V  ■//«r/j/'..'«f«;;.'  Ii,.iii:n,  |  ur.un  p  Ins  Jour- 
iiy  changed  hi*  Coiiilr  from  Weil  lo  Soil  li  VV'eli  anil 
by  .South,  io  avoid  th.   Mountains.      M-.-ir  ll.i  lii 


frClnuds,    until  his  In  lij>i  FelKiw-T  ravclli  rs  pro- 1  at  parting  pasc  him  a  Gun    b,  I  evmg  hti,  a  lo:l  Man 

Itra'ing  thuiifebis  I'V  -.vay  of  Ador.ttiOn,  howlfdoui 

after  a  barbarous  nia'nir.    Okje   Pr^',  i.  e,    God  is 

n:ph  J    next  D.iy   padinp  ovir  the  '•ou'h   Branch  ot 

/iuppii-.wr^  R  vcr.  he  was  ahin  t  fivallow..!  up  with 

a  QnickSand       He  dayly  law  great   Hetds  of  red   cult  ways  without  Icting  .ir.y    lown  01    / 

and  falijw  Deer,  und  Beari  irammgmolt  like  Swine,,  then  arrived  at  Sr::  m,    ,1  V  II.. go  <  t  ilu 


on  the  tides  (d  the  H  II 

the  Wood.,  biit   never 

arc  miKh   wore  by  the /«//i»,j.      The  W, .lis  arc  ex- 

tnanVy  ravcno  s  .n  'hple  Pars,    .v  d  are  only  Icare.l 

by  [ire  ;  Beaver  and  Ot'er  are  m  every  R  Vcr,    and 

the  Wo  ds  are  full  of  Grey  boxes       On  die  Icven- 


anil  piven  np  .-s  a  Puyio  tndi.-m  i,r  lav  i(e  Btil'-, 
which  made  him  for',varder  in  ('/  ,i;".oi  :.i  relau 
ilranpe  things  to  his  rwn  Advantage  ami  iv.V  Docr.^. 
tuv  :  Fiomihe  vb  to  ihe  9'h  he  traveli..!  tlr.i'difli- 

.    at,,l 
yij".!. 


Small  Lcopai,K  he  law  m  aNjut  i.e  Mies  ililUncc  tVoni  A/;'  U-.  nfiti  .1 
ny  I  yens,  th  .'  dieir  .Skins  Branch  nf  Si-ito^n  or  K  "■".  ^  Rvi ',  ..n.l  ihi'lie  hid 
]'ilf  rauie  'o  be  atiaid  of  i!i,,\  Ui.u.i'n.  I  naiile  t'u  y 
had  bu'n  m  coiuiMijI  hou  1,'y  w.tli  ihe  C  hriliiai.. 
lor  ten  Years  before,  ve-  )  r.Bm"iT  thi'  tin  Bafer 
which  he  carryed  with  him  w.Mild  pncuo   hni    .vet- 


teenhtlrv  reached  the 'Vpi/i;.-/,  where  the  A  r  is  ve.   come,  he  en'riiiud  himielf  with  thein,  whieximned 


ry  thick  and  Chdl,  and  ih  W.iters  ill  1  np  out  of  the 
^'ounta:ns  tide,  tjf  a  b'ue  Colour.  .I'ul  alloiiiih  I'ailc. 
H.v  g  on  the  eiph  cenli  attempted    in  vain   to  r.d. 


liimflrK'Hy  trom  whniie  lie  came,  wl  t'lir  he  was 
uoinp.  an  i  what  hi',  liulinifs  i»as  ;  but  wl-.cn  Ik  h.i.l 
bellowed  fomc  Tril^isol    Glais  r!ii.l  .Me'il    ,i,ii,<iip  I 


up,  he  left  his  H  ,ile   Wi  h   one  of  the  /A..yM«/,    and  them,  i|«y   wi  re  cm  tented   wi'h  eaiv    \ii:.vt-t.,  an.! 

with  th'' o'her  two /'//!.!»  and   no   Imali  d  Ifiiul  y,  Ihewtd  hnn  .ill  the  .ienionCraiiiins  (c   Kin.i'H  Is  i.ni- 

fiit  at  fall  up  to  'be  'I'l  p  o(  the  Mountain.  s>  huh  is  g  nablc,  as  otf-rmg  of  Sacrilisf.  s  C-'o  '   ■  ■  >  •  1  '  l^•■^v. 

111  h  ph,  that  ti'o'  he  lei  .ut  with  the  liit  appearance  ed  only  to  I  'ch    at  ih.y  d-  ifciied     o    ,  j    .,,'i     n    a 

iifDay.  yet  It  w.tla'e  before  he  rc.ichid  the  Top  o(  mii'e  pariMilar  m  inner.     Y  ■  I'l  y   'we  1        >     iri-.l 

the  Mountain,  tiy.ii  vvlieiice  next  M;,  ti  ig  he  Ijwihe  coiruL-.U  ilicir  G.hIs,  wlie  h.'i   li  y  •\  w-  1  a  ii  •   1 ' 


I-LIIL.I. 


the  I'i'fZ'uii'i  Shoar  ;  but 
•;  fij'ht  was  liLUIciily  boim- 
r  th.in  ih.it  lie  lUii  il  upon  ; 
for  ilic  moil  ('"■'  ""  ■'"' 
I-  I'.itl'ij;!.-  ili'o  ihc  Muiiii- 
rlt  Willi  C'oM,  that  Ik  was 
rn  til  ih.-  Iiiiii  1)1  with  liis 
louniaiti,  ihc  laiiif  way  he 

rocni!il  t\p-ilii:on  nn  the 
Comy.iny  with  one  Major 
firtcr'itr.  and  live /h./i'.inj  ; 
N  (It  3  !""i  Kivcr  in  'Vr- 
/>;/,  l)y  whom  on  the  ziJ 
/oilcys  (I  y  "■  :  ii'T'  'har 
'yr.iiii  d  nC  St  iMi-  pile^l  up 
lis  l.iij  ihrrr,  v^  4i  the  nuiu- 
lir.iwn  out  by  I  .or  from  .» 
;(ti'(kt.l  w.  h  Pi'i;('li',  anil 
.';,  trom  whom  they  were 
r  np  'Ik-  w.iy  ;ii  o  the  Movin  • 
St..lK  i]ili.ril>.l  two  I'aihs 
.ti-)-  to  A/;'-.»',  anJ  the 
;•  Aii'hoi's  /;,.//''•  Conipj- 
lit  km  w  hi  W.1V  I  Ci'.-"«.i«) 
Wen,  forr.Kil  t!r.  "  Courfc 
l»,  aiul  111  It  Kll  nut  with 
c  l.nmi-C'ialis  ili.it  itjwl- 
V  line,  ctui  t  iviiiil  iliuli; 
■  vv.iy.  l"i"  1."  iiibiiiK  mil 
ipniii  on  ilic  othir  lulo,  ami 
>  iir.  >;niii  rm  .  I'  vc  iwo 
ih.  C<  nil  .ii;)  g.i.'C  il  reck 
cr.ipi^y  Cliiis,  uhch  l>f.ic 
^(^)t.  anil  m  ihtlo  Muiin- 
ihe  ;'i'!i  I'l  Miv  till  the  jd 
iilc  .Sinlco.uxe,  liihei-  lor 
n  ilicy  ran-i-  tn  .lie  South 
ihiih  M.i|>r  //.in.j  obl'erv- 
,iilv  uidviNil  ui  lic  an  Arm 
il  was  Id  ili\.;uil  with  ilx 

•  crc'CKil  a  I'llla  in  memo- 

•  t'cariil  ilie  M<iii(k,lii.!i.inr, 
lloivi.l  hiin  lu  l:..y  ;  here 
'h(,in  itoIn  the  Kivcr  am! 
I  hi-  Com|-any  wcie  hi  wta- 
lat  he  iiui  ^  ha\e  r-n  tome 
'  no  Itccn  tiittrlh.ii  Witli  a 
iht  G<>Ve:iioriil  I'i'ji'i/i  ro 
he  C'nuipi'.y  Ihoii  il  tiirfakc 

c.r  .•fV»7'-''-'\  "■^'  h'"'  ""■ 

:  a  ililtaim-  nlinh'eil  Ejgs 

IS  hire  »••  bio.-il  -i  "tu  a 

■if),  j"ii  i!;.  P.iil.ipe  over  it 

ibun^t'in  tluv  iiUiie  ot 

h.iip  i.p  in  ill    Ruophs  of 

iio'  .1)1  ve  W'aiir,    they 

w  la  l.nR  fioiii  till-  iMuuii- 

t  hrit'h',  ll:i:  An  ill  theic 

rhi-ii  Kl^ket  iKtame  iiioul- 

!o  tiiit  iiiitie   111    them 

.ill  Mt-al  pin  hill. 

Ai.ihor  aiKJ   h  •>  C'i>  rr-'"y 

reiiirii'il,  .ii.l  he  wth  'fj  k. 

;>,.//.;»(,    I  iitiii!!  p  hi>  Jiuir- 

Wi-il  to  Si.ii  li  '^^'eil  ami 

li.  tiiams.      M-i  'I  III  III 

li  I  evitip  h  1!,  .1  I'll  Man 

liili.'Hi  i.r  lav  1)  e  Be  ill 

i-r   in   I'l  J^''>'-'  ■■'    ri  laii- 

^,lv.lllt.lpe  ai'il  iv.y  I'l.ii'-- 

\\  he  iravelli.l  il  r.i'  ilifli- 

\    riivviM'i   /••■;■'.   .itil 

V  11.  pe  <  I  I  hi-  .\' J' ?(/'".'. 

Iniiii    jV;.:'  i<v     ti|iiil    * 

;■  Rivi ',  .i-.il  ihi  'he  hut 

i.i.ii.fii,   1 1 1  .iiiU'  t'u  r 

J  w  ih  ih.i-  C  'iii'ii.ii.s 
-  Rnv-i;  ilir  ilu  Haner 
w.iiilii  priiii'.  h  in  iVi-l- 
wih  iliein,  wii  icxmrnej 
1  .inn-,  wl  t'lir  In-  was 
wji.  ;  but  wl-, -n  \\.  h.nl 
ll.il*  :tn.l  Me-il  .i.n..i-p  I 
vvi'h  eaiv  An-vft-,  ai:.! 
.ifr,ns  <■'    K'Mi  Ml  i»  i.ni- 

:.   ,-,     R   l.'l.i      ■■ '    ih-lV- 

,i-i|    m    .  i    -...•>      I'l    a 
,  .,■  -vf  1       '  '  1 '  "'  ! 

'r  V  '\  ■■"'  '"  a  l:i    '    1  ■ 


LcdcrcrV  Dijccrocry  oj   North  America. 


into  ihiir  Nation  am!  Conncils,  .-inil  ohligi-  him  to 
liwill  ainonplt  them  by  a  Murriape  with  ihc  Kings, 
«r  Ionic  ol  ihiir  picit  Men's  Uanghiers  ;  but  having 
wi;h  ninth  ado  waved  their  Ciiirtcfy  ,  he  go-  his 
Pals- port,  after  he  hail  given  h,s  Word  lie  would  re- 
tiuntrithim  within  lix  iVIorths  again.  S.i/'d«  is  With- 
in ihc  Limits  of  Caroi'ini,  pkalant.'y  anri  adianiage- 
<  ully  litiiated  ,  and  tho'  it  llatuls  nigh  and  'ipun  s> 
•iry  Crouml,  liai  the  lunelit  of  a  fine  River  .nu  a 
riihSoil.  'I'ht-irKinR  s  Rclidene.-,  all.  d  Pintjln-,  !•: 
tint  far  from  htnci-,  upon  ihe  lame  Ki\i.r,  and  iiap- 
py  in  the  fame  Advani.ipe^,  boih  of  Flc.iluri'  and 
PioHt  ;  ihis  Naiion  is  pnvi-rncd  by  an  abfolute  Mo- 
narch ;  ihi-  Wiiple  tall  of  Sta:ii'c,  Warlike  and  Rieh - 
lie  law  piiai  Itore  ot  Pearl  uiibfriil  in  their  1cm- 
pie 
hai 

itiiiih  as  wc  do.  Fiim  liince  he  dirii:K-d  hisCouili 
to  ./\-»;,i';;,  .in  Ifland  bearing  .Soiiih  and  by  \\ \it, 
.-inil  aboui  ^o  Mili-s  dillant  firm  Sjf^ri,  on  a  Hnnch 
of  the  laiM-  R-.Vir  :  The  Coiiiiry  iho'  high  is  K-iel, 
.iml  forihe  n  (.(I  p.irt  a  r.chSiiil,  as  l;e  judged  by  the 
pinwihof  ihe  Trees;  ye:  where  it  was  nhaliieJ  by 
hi.limi,  ir  lay  open  in  Ipatiuiis  Flairs,  has  a  wry 
gixid  .-Xir,  .t;i1  tho'  he  travelled  in  ^iiii:\  the  l-.eat  i.i 
ilif  Weather  liindridli.in  not  fn  in  ruling  at  all  Hours 
without  being  tiiiieh  incommoded  by  the  .Sun  ;  iie 
arrived  It  W;(cHJ/:;i' ?! 'i ■  iMh,  w:  re  iheCurrii.t 
of  '!ii-  K.ver  was  (o  llrorig,  that  his  1  lor!c  had  much 
ilifn.ii'tv  nrclil^  u  i  'his  lilaiid  thii  Im.ill,  inaim.iMis 
n-any  Ii.h-.bi'j'ts.  who  are  herele.nrc  ciouph,  be- 
ing ni:u  ally  lortifycd  with  fartniirisof  Mountains 
and  Wati  i  on  every  (ide  :  L'pom  the  North  .Sho.ir  they 
'^'eAllv  r-..it)  p.'iMi  Crops  (if  Corn,  rt  whieh  they  al- 
ways h:i4ea  I'.velve  Mon'hs  Priiviiion  beforehand,  fur 
fe.ir  of  111  Inialion  frr.m  their  powerful  Neighbours  : 
Thry  .ire  under  the  Govemir.ent  of  two  Kings,  one 
exi-lltgin  Arms,  and  ihe  n;her  in  Hunting  .-.id 
fU-r  iiilmre  .  They  hold  a!l  things,  exeepi  iheir 
Wi\es,  ill  common,  anil  iheii  Cn'lnm  in  eating  is,  that 
cveiy  .Man  in  his  turn  Feails  .ill  the  rclt,  ai.d  lie  that 
nukes  till-  r.iitirtainmcni  is  (eared  beween  the  two 
Kinps,  where  having  highly  coiniiuiuicil  his  own 
Clieei,  ihey  earve  and  Jilirbure  it  a:nong  the  Guefs. 
At  h's  arrival  here,  he  met  lour  Stranger  InM  mi, 
whofe  Hod les  wire  painted  in  vai  ous  Coluurv  with 
the  forms  1 1  Aii'mils,  the  likenels  of  which  he  ii.-ul 
never  leen,  and  (rum  f  tn.  Diii-mrle  and  Signs  that 
palTeil  '.Kt.vetn  ihcni,  he  eolK-LleJ  that  the,  wire  'he 


.S'.vc.it  ih.it  dropped  frrim  their  Bcdies.  Their  ih.cf 
Recreation  is  limping  nl  Sones  ;  the  People  arc  of 
II. can  Si.ii'iri  and  Courage,  Covetous  and  Thicvilh, 
but  iniluHriiius  loiam  a  Penny,  and  tlierclorc  h:  — 
ilicmlelves  Duiiu  then  Neiplibours,  who  iiiiplojf  ihein 
rs  I'l.iii  rs  or  CarryeiJ.  Ti.ey  phi.u  abundance  ol 
Ccrn,  'e  ip  ihrei-  Crops  in  a  Siinitner  and  (upply  all 
the  ai'i.neiu  I'ari^  ouiol  iheir  (irancries  :  They  build 
th.ir  Hiiilesot  Wailing  and  Plailter  ;  in  the  heat  of 
Summer  they  go  abroad  in  the  Night  undir  their  Ar- 
bourjofwild  I'ahn  ;  louie  iii.ikc  their  Huules  oi  Reed 
and  Bark  :  1  hey  generally  biitid  iheni  round,  and 
t')  e.uh  I  loule  belongs  a  Imle  Hovel  like  an  Oven, 
where  iliey  lay  up  iheir  Corn  and  Mall,  and  kei  p  it 
[dry.  Tiny  parch  il  cir  Nu's  and  Acorns  cvi.-  ih* 
or  Ora'oiies,  wh  th  among  other  Spoils  they  Fire,  to  take  away  iheir  rank  t)iliir.-ls,  whieh  being 
Willi  ttoiii  the /«./i.i«J  of /-VoriVj,    and  value  as  '  afterwaiils    prelhii,  y  ul.l  a  iMiky   I   quor,    anil  thi; 

Acorns  an  Aiiibei-iolou-el  Oyl:  In  thi-le  nnxui  tcge- 
ther  they  dip  tlieir  Calies  at  great  tntertair.mcnis, 
and  l"o  lervi-  tluni  up  to  their  (iue'.ls  as  an  exrraordi- 
n.iry  Dainty.  lh.-:r  Ouverntnent  is  Deinocfatical, 
anil  liie  Senienci  s  ofihcirold  Men  are  leceived  like 
laws,  or  rail  er  Oraclis  by  ihcm. 

Ihe  Xi\ilr>y  Itiiiiiii  d'.veil  fourteen  Miles  W.  S. 
^' .(!•'  \hi  Oetiucki,  10  "  r:ih  Sell,  abounding,  but  yet 
..preeing  in  (?ul!om  and  Manneis  with  the  other;  he 
p.Mvd  ihem  by,  and  al'er  two  Days  Journey  on  the 
i^tii  of  )i:>i,-  .irriied  a'  ll'iieiji,  about  40  Milis  di- 
llant, and  lu.irinp  W.  S.  W  oHS7,j,i.'i  y.  This  Na- 
tion ilitlers  in  (io\erumer.t  Itoiii  all  the  other  Iniii.K.s 
in  ilicli  Part",  for  they  are  SI  ives  r  rher  than  Sub- 
iciih  to  ihi  ir  King;  their  Monauh  whi  iihe  was  time 
WIS  a  giave  M.in,  and  courteous  lo  Str.mgers  ;  yet 
he  lould  no'  w;thoui  li.iirjw  lee  hisbarbaious  Siipir- 
llirion,  in  hiring  three  Youths,  and  fending  ihem  out 
to  kill  as  ni.iny  young  Women  of  thtir  Enemies  as 
they  eouldliph  1  n,  10  lets e his. Son,  then  newly  dead, 
in  ihe  other  Woild,  as  he  vainly  laiicyed  ;  and  ac- 
coidiiigly  thele  Yinithsreturmd  with  the  Skins  loni 
oil  the  1 1,  ads  and  Faces  of  ihiec  young  Girls,  which 
they  prelented  ro  his  barbarous  Majelly,  and  weic 
pratcfnlly  accepted  by  him.  3""'-'  -''^  '"•'  'eh  ifa- 
/.I'v,  and  keepnga  Well  Courle,  lor  lu-a'-  -jo  Miles, 
laineto  Sr.r.i  or  Sunt.i.  rr.uaic.rear  ihule  Mountains, 
trom  whence  the  InlUns  iliaw  gnat  i]iiantities  of 
Cinabar,  with  whieh  when  beaten  to  Powder,  they 
loloiir  ilieir  Faces,  i'  being  ..  deeper  P.iipic  than 
Vermilion  ,  and  is  the  fame  win.  h  is  in  in  much 
elleem  Wih   Phjiitians.   being    the  full    Llemeiit  of 


only  Survivors  of  si;  who  lelting  out  togrhei  from    Qiiiikliiver  ;  he  alio  wondered  to  find  here  Cakes  ot 
a  great  inaiil.    as  is  fupi  ofed  ficm  the  North  Welt    white  .Salt  air.onpd  them,  but  whei  her  nude  ol   ,Sea- 


ihey  crnlled  a  great  Water,    wherein  moll  ol  ihein 
pt'iillicil  ill  a  S'lirm.  the  re!'  being  famiilied  to  Death 


m    the   Mal(^cs   and  Mountains,    after  two  Months 
Vo,.ipc  by  1  and  and  Wa'cr     in  quell  ol  ihis  III.   ot 
Akinat^i .    The  ivolf  realonable   Ci'ii'-'ture  he  can 
form  of  th  $   Relation  is,    that   theIc   liuii  ini   uiiglii 
come  frotri  .Vnr  A:li''n  ot  C.i,'i7i'r;;i.i  ,     fmn  wlienic 
we  may  im.ipine  lome  great  Arm  of  the  hi.ii.in  Ocean 
cr  Hay  flntihes  into  ihcCnnnnen!,  towards  the  ./.'j- 
ftfin    Mountains  in  the    naiiire  ot  a   midland  Si  a, 
wiierein  many  ot   thele  InJi.i>:>  iiiighi  have  p.-iilhe.l  ; 
to  loiilinii  which  he  adds,   ihat  he  had  hear.!  leveral 
III. turn  tell  fy.  that 'le  i^iV^.. '■.•.-';.(»,/,  wlio  .1, habit  not 
fai  Well  of  the /f/iii/jfr  I'l  Moiin!aiii5.  are  I'e  ited  up- 
riia  I  and.  as  they  term  it,  of  gr.at  Waves,    wheie- 
by 'tis  |iin|His'd  thiy  mean  the  .Sea-lhoar  :    The  Day 
alMT  Ins  Ai rival  at  .-((;(■""''.  a  /(/'.<; j''.ii-i>;.ii;  Amballa- 
ilor,  attended  with  hvc    hi.lijm  with  painted  Faces, 
was  KCiivd,  ani'i  that  Night   invted  to  a  Ba'l.    ac- 
cnrdii'p  10   iheir  Falhion.     but  in  the  height  ofilieir 
lolli'y,  'he  Room  was  fiuldenly  daikned  by  a  Sn.oak 
contrived  in   purpole,      aid   for  what  Caufe  is   un- 
known. the/(je/;iA(f^i«  and  his  Retinue  were  barba- 
niiilly  Muidered.    a'  whn.h  the  Cumin  was  lo  ter- 
rified, that  he  Hole  away  next  Day  with   his   ;ri.//a« 
Cempanion,  without  taking  hs   leave  of  thein. 
On  the    nth  of  Tune  be    purlucil  his  |i)iuney  a 


water,  or  taken  out  of  Pits  he  knew  not  ;  tho'  he 
was  apt  U)  bel  ev.-  the  lairer,  bicaule  the  Sea  was  lo 
remote  from  thoiii  ■  Tliefe  liiJUtu  are  lo  inJilcr.ttly 
fond  of  their  Children,  that  they  will  not  ihallile 
them  for  any  Milchiefoi  Inloleme  done  by  thcin. 
A  I.ittU-  Hoy  would  have  Ihot  oj-  Traveller  thro" 
the  Biuly  with  an  Arrow  had  he  n.-it  reconciled  hiin 
wth  Prelitms,  and  all  this,  becaule  he  fpurred  his 
Hoili-out  of  aiio'her  Arrows  way,  which  he  levelled 
at  him  ;  'his  eaufed  liieli  a  Mutiny  among  the  You'ih 
of  the  Town,  that  the  Seniors  taking  his  Horle  aril 
IrimlelfiinilerProtedion,  had  much  ado  to  appeale 
them. 

From  Sj'.t  he  kept  a  South  .South  Well  Cuiiile  till 
the  2  ith  of  June,  and  then  reached  WiJ.ick;),  which 
three  Days  lout ny  w.is  trioie  iroun  'Jlome  to  him  than 
all  his  TiavclsU'lides  ;  the  diied  way  Irom  the  one 
place  to  the  oiher,  being  over  a  continued  Marili 
over-prowti  wuh  Reeds,  from  whole  Routs  Iptung 
knotty  Stumps,  as  bard  and  (harp  as  Flint  ;   he  was 


forced  to  lead  his  Horlc  all  the  way  ;  1  his  Nation 
was  liibieet  to  a  neighbouring  King,  nliJing  on  the 
Bank  of  a  great  Lake,  called  ty'.vr,i,  invironed  on 
all  lides  with  Mountains  and  IfifAcl}  Mar*.  Having 
on  the  ;6ili  ci-ols'd  a  frclh  River  that  runs  into  the 
lakeot  T'/?.-frv,  be  came  to  a  Tiwn  which  was 
more  populous  than  any  he  had  leen  in  his  Journy. 


Sonih  .Scu'h  Well  Couife,  fometimes  by  abcven  The  King  lived  about  three  Miles  trom  it,  and  tho 
Path,  and  lometiiiu-s  ovir  IMb  an.!  Rocks,  and  was  his  Dominions  were  large  and  populous,  yet  he  was 
forced  10  lye  in  tin-  Woods  ,  I,,:  i|,(,  ihc  Otn.\k.  f" ''-  in  coiiiirual  fear  of  the  Oii/Ja.Mw./iJ'.r  bvu-g  on  the 
41)1,  whom  he  louplu  i"  a  direel  Line  vveie  nut  cppnliie  tide  ol  the  I  ake,  a  People  lo  adibded  to 
.above  ihiriy  odd  Miles  diilant  from  /fV'J'i'.  yet,  Arms,  that  even  their  Women  take  the  FnK,,  and 
lie  w.isolrliprd  by  the  way  to  go  lo  lar  round  abi  ut,'  ilioot  Arrows  over  their  Husbands  Shoiile-ers,  who 
that  heiiiiild  nt  leaili  Oc;,ii;  till  the  tCih,  where  lliield  them  .viih  >  eathernl'aipels  ;  the  Men  ir  leemJ 
the  Country  b\  the  Indiiftry  of  iliele  fiiVoivr  is  *e-  fouchi  wiih  Silver  ilaichc's.  tor  one  ot  the  lj-e,,ci 
,y  open  and  cli  ar  of  WnoiK  ;  ilieir  Town  is  bmlt  lold  him  ihey  were  ol  ihe  lai.e  Mettle  wiih  the  1  om- 
mund  a  Field,  where  in  iheir  Sports,  ihcy  exercile  mel  ot  his  Swoi.l.  They  ate  .!  cruel  ( ni  er.ition  ami 
fo  muih  Labour  an  1  Violence,  and  m  luihgi.at  prev  upon  People,  whom  they  fither  (teal  or  li  fee 
NiimKrs   'hat   he   faw   '!.e  GmuiiJ  wet  with  the.  avay  friimhc -i.7/.<iuj  m  r.'M'a;.v    to  1  ailita  them 

t  I' 


em 
t« 


I  alcid  V    Vifcovcty  vj    Noirli   AiiicruM. 


it 


■4Wi 


;»^^ 


,  1 


I 


to  tlitii  ll'il  .  Till-  "/t<-'>  Women  iltliglu  niiuh  in 
Fi'iil'iT  « )r'iini'-"''-.  whereof  till  y  hJ^r  j[it;.it  variety, 
bill  Pi.nuiK.  arc  mult  in  cllcciii  ;  thiy  .no  tolera- 
bly hniullom.  .  atui  arc  civilrr  in  tlieir  Demeanor 
than  llie  oilier  Nations  r  Thele  inilcrahle  Wretches 
are  (Irancely  inl.i'Uatc.l  wiili  Satanlcal  Illulion*  ;  it 
wavhorr.pleio  ke  one  1 1' ihem  with  his  N'llt  all  on 
one  liile,  foam  .u  llie  Month,  llanii  baic  toot  upon 
biirninc  Coals  tui  near  an  Hour,  and  iliLti  leunirinj; 
his  Senles,  Kap  out  t  f  tl-c  Fire  wiilioui  any  lipn  ot 
hurt  Ihe  Wa-er  ut  "f 'Ihery  Lake  I'ernieil  a  little 
Br.tkiili  to  h  %  I'aiic,  wii,  !i  he  railicr  imputes  to 
fonic  niineral  Watcisilu'  (iow  into  it,  than  any  Salt- 
nefs'- tan  lia\e  fro'ii  the  Si  a  ;  many  pi  ilant  Kim- 
tcts  run  into  ;f.  anil  i'  is  well  lloici  wi-h  FiDi  He 
pulgdl  It  to  luaboiit  io  I,eapiiisliio.„i,  but  how  tar 
ihi-  lake  exunile.l  weltiily,  he  louM  nenher  learn 
nor  nuel'  He  uiiderltooil  upon  enquiry,  that  two 
Days  and  an  halfs  lomniy  (rom  luiui  to  ilic  Souih 
Will  there  was  a  poweitu!  Naiii  n  i  I  BeaidnlMen, 
whom  lie  liippoled  lo  bi  Sp.inij  Ji.  Kiaule  tlic  hi- 
ditm  never  have  anv  Heaiils,  it  be  np  an  univeM.iJ 
C'u'i  m  amoi.pH  tli'-iii.  iopie\en  tl;iii  prowih  by 
plutkinp  iheyounpHar  up  by  theRinis.  Welhvar.i 
lay  a  tiovernitieii'  uiholpiiabk-  to  S:ianpers,  and  to 
the  Norih,  ns-er  ihi-  Imall  Mountains  lay  the  K'k"- 
iii/^ii,;;  he  thoiiphi  it  iK.i  late  to  venture  hiulelt 
amonpit  the  Sp.rii>"l) .  ard  thuclorc  on  the  iSili 
fj.ed  about  and  looked  houiewaids. 

To  avoid    If'i/actj  Mallh  ,  he  ftinped   h  s  Courle 
JJorih    Halt,     and  alter   three    Days  trivell  rp  ivir 
hib'y  w.iy«,  where  he  inei  wiih  neitliei  I'a'li  noi  Ro.id 
he  lell    nio  a  barrtn  l.indy  Delari.    «hiie  lie  liiHer- 
ed  itiilerably  ti  r  w.mi  ot  Water,  the  heat  d  iheSiim- 
nur  ha»inp  dr\cd  up  all  ihe  Spi  npv  .ind  left  no  l^pn 
of  any,    but  the    pia\elly  Channels  iho'  wlmh  they 
ran,     lo  that    if  he    had    noi    now  ai  d  ihen  foiuii!  a 
ftandmp  Pool,  befetb?   Na  lire  w  th  (Tiady  Oaks,    to 
detend  ii  troiirhe  Aidonr.l  tlieSun,  h '  s  »)/./;.»»  Com 
rjn;on.  Hnilc  .-nd  him'eli' iiMilt   lena  n!y  have   pi  r- 
ilTiitl.      In  iliis  dJIrelshe  travi lied  t:ll  the  i;ih  ol  ^u- 
/»,  but  then  lonnd  the  Head  ot  a  River,  which  af'er 
wards  pr.ved  t(  be  the    K'licn,     svhiieby   they    wee 
not  finl\  refrelhed    but  bkewile  had  h^pes  of  en  irr 
into  a  C'nun'ry  again,  where  they  iiiijh:   find  Came 
(or  !•' od  at  le.ilt,    if  not  di'cover    lome    niu  Nation 
or  Piojile      Wlierrfiiie  having  twice  croll.d  thi'  Ri- 
T.;,  they  wete  In!  by  it  on  the  la'h  of  7h/»  to  the 
Town  of  Kirr.irits,  a  Plaic  ol  po(.d  Trade,    and  the 
Refidrnie  of  the  haiiiih-y  riop<ror  ol  the  Tofl^i>rrj%, 
called  K.'tk."/-^'  '>■  vulgarly  K^uhm  ■•    The  prim  Piinre 
at  his  tirll   appearance  deinatul'd  his  (iun  and  Shot, 
wirch    he   readily  firtrd  with,    for  f  arot  a  worie 
Troaiiiient      The  People  here    at  that   time  lectn  d 
prepaid  for  lome  extraordinary  Solemnty,     for   the 
better  fort  both  yf  Men  and  Women,     had  very  (inc- 
ly  adorned  thcmfelves  with  hriplit  Pieies  of  Copper 
in  their  Hair  and  Hars,    and   alout   their  Arms  and 
Necks,  which  upon  teltival  Oicalions  they  uled  as  an 
fitraordinar>'  HraKry.  'cl  ereby  it  leened  'his  C'Mn 
tiy  hadruhMines  of  C'      •<'  ;     but  feared  the  bloo- 
dy K.>l"'"'i  would  not  all.  w  h;m  to  tariy  for  tur-hi  r 
information;  wheritcre  leaving  A^jfc,,>/7j.    h<- travel 
led  thto  the  Woods  till  the   I'lh,    when  lie  atrived  at 
/l^iiriV^iV^jM,  an  /xr/MnTown  upon  a   Branch  of  the 
River  Hi'rnih,  winch  'here  he  pals'd  over  and   con- 
tinued his  Ii'Urney  to  Mfu /'fiV^,     Irr^m    whence  de 
partinp  the  17,  he  lay  all  N  ght   in  the  Woodi,    and 
next  Morning  betimes  piifing   by  Njiawjr,    he  thu 
Evening  reached  /IpAmitiuck.  in  Vi'^init. 

l.eiierrr  began  his  lift  F.xpedit.on  Au!ufi  ii-th  xd-^n 
in  the  Company  of  Colonel  CoUct  ot  yiipnia,  <j 
Kii^li/h  Horle-men  and  5  Ir^iani  on  FoO'.  and  that 
Kig'it  reached  the  Falls  of  Hippthufck^  River  in  In 
<1i/:i-M.tiitrfnucl^;rM-.'-  Day  'hey  palfed  irover,  where 
i'.  divides  into  two  Branches  North  and  South,  keep- 
ing-he main  Branch  North  of  them.  They  found 
It  In  fhallow  on  the  :  jd,  that  ir  only  wet  iheir 
Hntfes  Hoofs;  on  the  i.(th  they  rravelletl  thro"  the 
^4ij>»4J,  and  a  little  afier  a  rived  «•  the  P'cmintttrin 
or  Spurs  of  the  j1f*Uit»n  Mountains  ;  the  $i>vim<i$ 
now  mentioned  atecxieedinp  Plealant,  and  teed  valt 
numbers  of  red  Deer  who  for  their  unulii.il  larg- 
refs  arc  improperly  c  died  Elk';  for  indeed  the  right 
H'k.  iho'  very  common  in  Km-ScotUnit,  Cjn^Jy,  and 
ihofe  Northern  Parts,  is  never  fern  on  this  lide  the 
Continent,  fime  that  which  the  I'irginUiis  aU  F.ll(, 
Hifers  not  at  all  Itoin  the  red  Deer  of  Europe  but  in 
\t\i  Diuienliotis ,  which  aic  far  greater,    but  yet  the 


true  lUk,  far  evceeds  them  in  bignel's  :    Their  Head 
and  Horns  arc  not  very  d  ilee,  t.    but  i^o   Neck 
the  Elk. 


the  /i/^  IS  In  lliort,  that  it  h.iidly  1,  jMatcs  the  Head 
from  the  .Slioiilileri.  which  is  the  rc.i.on  they  cannoi 
feed  iipo.i  cvel  Crnund,  but  by  l.illinj;  .  n  ;he,i  Knees, 
tlio'  tlic:.  Heads  be  a  ^'.inl  I  org  ;  tliereiore  thiy 
lomiiioii'y  either  Bioule  upon  'I  nis,  or  it.ind  ng  ii[» 
to  the  He.ly  in  Ponds  or  Rivers  Iced  u|on  the  Banks, 
tluir  Cnplcs  or    Tails  are  h.irdly  tluee  Inches  fn;;. 

On  the  Ji^tli  of  -/";;"//,  they  cam<'  to  the  ,\biiin- 
tains,  where  ihiy  were  tn  .eilit.itcd  to  leave  thi  it 
Horlis  with  two  or  ihiie  hi.li.it.t.  and  go  upon  loot  ; 
the  alcent  was  lolteep  and  the  Cold  10  intcnle,  that 
alter  tliey  hail  pained  the  ti  p,  they  were  dilcomageil 
from  atlempiing  10  proceed  any  (urilier  they  leeing 
Iroin  hence  another  Mnumain  bear  up  North  and  I  y 
Welt  to  them  of  .\  piodig  ous  heipli:  ;  tor  ,iccc  idiiiR 
to  the  Oblercition  of  the  dillance  taken  by  Colonel 
c:iet,  it  could  not  be  lef.  ihan  li:y  Leagues  Irom 
the  Pl.ice  where  they  Itood.  Here  l.cl-^er  was  (lung 
in  his  Sleep  by  a  Mountain-SpiiUr,  wh.cii  hadkillnl 
hiiii,  Ir.dnot  an  biditi:  lui  ked  0111  tlie  I'oilon;  lor  re- 
ceiving the  hurt  in  the  tp  of  one  1  t  lus  lingers,  ibe 
Venem  immediauly  Ihot  up  .n:o  h,s  51ioul,:or.  an,l 
lo  iiillamed  h  s  Sdc,  that  its  impo.iible  tu  ixpicll 
the  Torment  :  The  mcihud  of  Cuic  Uiid.  vsas  lirit  a 
liiiall  Dole  ot  Snake-Root  i'owilu  .vMch  he  look 
in  a  little  Wa.ir,  and  then  making  a  \  nd  ol  Plantc- 
ol  the  lauu-  applyc,!  1;  near  10  •!  .■  Part  aBi'iUd. 
Having  !o  done,  the  In.li.in  Iwalh  w  d  (tvii  e  b)  w.iy 
o!  .\ntiiloic  h  itililf,  and  lii.kcdtlie  f  iients  Fini;er's 
.End'  lo  vtolenily.  ih.it  lie  11  bcN'iioni  leiirelaLk 
trom  his  ,S  dc  lire  h  4  Shoulder,  and  lioio  ilieiue 
down  his  Ann'  H»\'nrthiis  lucked  half  a  dote 
t  mes  .ind  Ipta^.ttin,  lie  w.sijle.l  if  ail  his  Pam, 
and  pir(e^!fly  leiovuul.  This  veni  mous  Muuntain- 
Spide:  is  I  o;  unl  ke  oMi  ptiai  Ulu  ,Sp  der,  only  'lii 
lotiut  nus  '1  iiiewliat  lot. per.  .md  he  uip|-i  [•  s  ihe  na- 
j  turc  ol  IS  I'oilon  10  be  inmli  I  ke  that  ol  the  l.ii.in- 
Jiil.t  Our  Pam  It  bcmp  thus  lonveriil,  iliey  unani- 
mi  ully  ii'iirmd  b.iik  10  the  Pl.if  wliue  they  lad 
li  li  thcr  Holies,  anil  fioiii  thence  rode  home  without 
atempting  any  turihcr  Dilcovcties. 

Oui  Author  lays,  ihes  unit  ceitiiniy  le  in  a  great 
I;  Kir,  who  imagine  tiat  the  Continen  ol  /1meiic4 
.  is  bur  S  or  10  Da\s  lomnev  over  Iron  ihe  //f/ji.ri.  i(j 
to  the  lii.h'.iH  Oci an,  whu.li  tnul  le  acknowlidged, 
if  It  Ise  ci  nlii'.eted  that  Dal^r  kep'  a  W.  N.  W. 
Courfe  Irom  Cape  Mri.J.  cint  ti,  C.i  ih'irii.i  ;  how- 
ever by  what  he  cn  lid  g.itlii  r  tioiii  ihe  II ranger /«..'«'• 
.i»/>  at  ,-//;(•«  if^;'  ot  ihei  N'oyape  I  y  Si  1,  to  the  very 
•  Mountains  from  a  tar  d,:-.it't  N.  W  loiii'iy,  he  is 
bifiught  over  to  the  Op.nnn  ofholi  uhn  think  iliat 
[he  In.'Jjyi  Oi  can  does  i  x. end  .111  Aim  hiin  Culifur- 
ni.:  into  the  Continent,  as  far  ,1n  iIic  .Ipi.'tr.-.i-:  Moun- 
tains, anlwerable  to  he  piilphy  ind  ol  /  ,'.i'i./i  and 
'  \Uxi  <i  onthis  lide  ,  ye;  he  is  far  (10m  bel  evinr  thai 
lui  li  gna  and  \avip.-b!c  Rivers  are  to  I'C  luutid  on 
theoiher  lide'iftlie  Iptucmi,  falling  nun  i!iC /•  ..'i..rt 
Ocean,  as  ihoie  which  tiir,  !iom  them  to  the  Eait- 
war.l  :  His  fiilt  realon  he  dediiies  Irom  the  kt  ow- 
ledge  and  cxpetience  alieady  had  of  Sou  li  .linnic.t, 
svhole  Anlei  lend  'hegreatell  Rivn^  in  the  Wuild  in- 
to the  At.'-iiticl-.  but  none  into  ile  ^4.l7u•^;  Sea  ;  ami 
then  he  i:i!i!ts  that  all  our  Water  h'owls  whuh  ,'el:ghi 
in  Lakes  and  Rivers,  as  Sw.iu,  (lene,  C:.  Coin- 
over  'he  MoUtitains  fioti;  th.-  I  ,Jve  of  i'.itit.l.i.  when 
"ts  (rn/en  i.ver  every  Wiiitit,  to  mir  f  m  Ih  R.vers. 
whiih  tley  would  n-.ver  do,  could  iluy  tind  any  01 
the  o'her  lide  ol  the  Api  Atrti.i 

As  for  thrle  who  would  go  Upon  Dikoveiies  info 
the  Nofh  Coniini- ii  ol  .linrrtt;i  ,  ihiy  liiult  take 
notice  there  are  w..  Breacln  s  in  ilie  .If.i.Hi.iii  Moiin 
tains,  opening  a  Pllage  into  ihe  sveiern  Pans  id  the 
Coniincn',  one  aii'iihnpm  the  ;\iiiiunt  he  h.  dliuii 
the /n./i  in/,  is  at  a  Plm  cdlcd  ^»*i/k'/i.  in  the  Ni  uli- 
waid,  ihe  oihcr  .If  V4'.i,  white  he  himlelt  had  been; 
but  the  way  th  'her  being  thio'  a  vail  l.iiell.  whiie 
iliey  lelil'^m  meet  with  inj  Pailiot  Rnad,  a  Tnvel- 
ler  mult  form  his  Couile  by  a  Conpals  ,  and  Im 
want  of  that  lome  have  i.iken  iliiii  iliieCiii  n  Irom  u'le 
North  lide  ol  the  Tims,  wliitli  is  .liMinguilhed  lioiii 
the  tell  by  qnaniiiits  of 'link  Mdls  prnvs'ing  there- 
on. There  v^'ill  not  m  my  l)!i '  ru  tions  o> ,  ui  to  yiu 
on  Hiiile-batk,  in  your  Pall'ipe  'o  the  .\biunt.iiiis. 
bu'  wheieihe  C'ouMc  IS  inierriip  '  d  by  the  Hunches 
of  the  piiai  RiM  rs,  whiih  in  ui„iiy  Plase*  are  ihjI 
fordable,  and  tlieirlorc  if  you  b-  uiipio\,i!ed  ut  lueai  > 
cr  llrengih  to  ma>.e  a  Bridge  by  Iviin  (j   lieciacru  t, 

you 


nitiii.i. 


i^lielp'j-  Ciptivity  m  baibary,  aitU  I  jcu^c. 


2^ 


id.        HlTC   /c/.-^fr  was  ItllDj 

linSpnltr,  wrhcii  hail  k 


n  m  l-ipturi :  Thoir  Hcid* 
Hitcvi.t.  I'lir  ihu-  Ntck  ot 
t  h.ii.lly  i.pi  .iti»  ific  HfjJ 
ill  IS  iIk'  ri.i.on  they  c.uinm 
l>iii  I'V  l.illiiij;  (II  ;hc,i  Kiier«. 
>'.iul  I  <itg  ;  ihcreiorc  thijr 
ii|'<iii  'I  Ins,  or  ll.iiul  ng  ii[» 
RiVirsti-nl  11(011  the  Batiks  j 
I'  ll.inlly  ihli-c  Irichisl  •11;;. 
f,  they  lainc  to  i\k  Mmiri- 
f  iHu'ilii.ucd  ID  leave  thi  u 
I'l.li.K.i.  aiul  pi  upon  li>ot  ; 
iiul  th('Ci>M  lo  irjiciilc,  that 
:  ti  p.  they  were  iliUomagcd 
•ei)  .iny  fiirilKT  ihi  y  leeiiig 
n:.iiti  bear  nj;  Norih  and  I  / 

I  oiis  heifili!  ;  toi  .leei  rdiiig 
c  ilillanre  taken  dy  Coln'iel 
L'(.  ihan  tii'y    lAMgueS   liom 

tiii.g 
ilK.l 
ked  out  tlie  I'oilon  ;  (or  rc- 
p  (donee  I  I'l-  1  iiij;ers,  i\k 
[  up  .n:o  his  ilioul.^cr.  anj 
mt  Its  impoiiible  tu  ixprcf* 
lind  iilCuic  Uied.  uMs  lirlt  A 
Kit  I'ow.Ki  AJ'ich  he  tcdk 
•n  making  a  <  nd  ot  Pl.iider 
:  near  lo  ■'.■.■  I'jn  aOeelfil. 
iin  Ivi'.illc  w  .1  ion  .  by  w.iy 

111.  ked  the  f.^iieni.  Hini^ir's 
Ik-  f.l  be  Vi  i  nm  :  elite  I'.lA 
Shoulder,  .ind  troui  theiue 
y  thus  liitked  li.ilf  a  dole 
le  WiS  I  ale.l  i  f  all  his  I'.iiii, 
Thi^  \eni  moils  Mutinrain- 
priat  Ulir  Sy  der,  only  lis 
per,  .ind  lie  IHp|i  l-s  the  na- 
liiiili  I  ke  that  ul    the   l.ii.rn- 

thus  ieiOver<d,    iliey  iiii.ini- 

II  ihc  I'l.lf    will  ir  they  had 

III  thenee  lode  liOiiie  wiiliouc 
)il<.overies. 

11. Hit  eriiiinly  '  i-  in  a  great 
t  the  Continen  ul  Ameiici 
nev  over  Iron  the  /Itlnt.ti.l^ 
lull  iniiit  l-i-  aiki;owlidf;Cil, 
!  D  ikr  kep'  a  W  N  W. 
i.''fi«.)  to  C'.i  iV'''«i.(  i  hiiw- 
mi.  r  troni  the  Iti.mgcr  /«..'<- 
yape  I  y  Si  i,  to  the  very 
I't  N.  W  I'liiniy,    lie   i$ 

III  of  iho'.i  who  think  thai 
I  .111  .Ann  Iroin  Cutif.r. 
In  ilic  .Ip.i.'ittj.:  Moiiii- 

iilphy  ind  of  i!otiJ.i  .inJ 
IS  lar  tumi  lie!  evinr.  that 
Rivers  iri-  to  lie  luiiiid  nn 
iH).  (.illiiig  iiiio  i!ic  /.  ..V..n 
:■.  Iforn  them  iii  ihe  Eait- 
■  deduces  Iroiii  t!ie  ki  ow- 

IV  had  of  Sou  h  .Imcrici. 
■\\  Riviiwiithf  World  ,n- 
ntii  lie  r*.ijick.  Sea  ;  ami 

VVaier  Fowls  wliuh  delight 
Sw  ,(i«,  tleiii",  £,'."■    C'ou'i" 
I  aJce  uf  I'.iu.i.l.i.    when 
nti  r,  to  our    In  (h  R.Vers. 
tould  ihi-y  tii.d  any  u.i 

upoti  nilioveiies  info 
ini'rit:! ,  ihiy  mull  taki 
I  >.  Ill  ills-  ,1f.i:.:ii.ii>  Moiin 
ihr  wrt'erii  Pans  of  ihr 
till-  Aiiouni  he  li.  d  lio  .i 
d  :^>fio/./)  I.I  till  Ni  rili- 
te  he  hmih-It  h.id  been ; 
ihici'  a  vait  l-'oiell,  win  u.- 
I'athnr  Roid,  a  Trivel- 
liy  a  Coll  pals  ,  and  lor 
ti  tltiii  1 1 1 1 i-i  t ion  Ifen!  liir 
lull  IS  dilliiipiiilhed  lioiii 
II'  k  Mol»  prow'ing  iheu- 
l)!>  i|u  hoiis  (i«vur  to  you 
W'lyy  to  the  MouiiMnn, 
i-rriip  I  d  I'V  ihe  Blanches 
111  iii..iiy  Pl.ui»  are  iiM 
u  b-  uiiprovided  o(  inea.  > 
[i  by  Itjiii  ^  Ii-.-e-jAcru  I, 
you 


li 


P 


I  . 


P. 


yiiu  iiisy  he  I'-nerd  lo  i;o  a  gnat  way  abou;:  In  this 
rif|  eit  Company  is  nen-llary,  hut  in  others  (o  meon- 
vcnient,  that  he  wouid  not  advife  above  half  a  dozen 
or  ten  at  inolt,  to  navel  together,  and  of  ihrle  the 
inajor  p.irr  In.liam ,  linre  the  Nations  in  your  way 
arc  ap'  to  lir  jealous  ot  Chrillians  inning  aiiiongit 
them  in  any  Numbers,  lut  ate  as  toiiiteoiis  niid  heir 
ly  to  a  tew,  from  whom  they  appn  hmd  no  Uan^icr  : 
When  you  pafs  thro  an  even  level  Country,  vvlier.- 
5  oil  ean  take  no  pariienlar  remarks  liom  Hill  or  Wa 
lers  to  guide  your  Kll  when  yuti  come  baik,  you  are 
not  lo  torpet  to  noteh  the  Tree,  as  you  go  along, 
with  your  I'lnall  Ha'ihe-,  that  at  your  return  you 
may  know  when  you  tall  into  the  laiiie  way  you 
went  :  InlUad  ot  Bicad,  our  'I'r.iseller  ulcd  Meal 
ol  parrliid  Miiz  or  /m./i.iw  Wheat,  whith  he  lialu-i- 
ed  at  Meals  wiili  a  little  Sili  ,  ilie  (ame  liemp  more 
portable  ai.d  Itrengilininj;  than  Risket,  and  will  lit 
ter  no  mnuMiiels  by  any  Weather  ;  as  torotliei  Pro- 
villons,  you  may  l.itily  tiuM  lo  y-ur  Gun,  b'-h  tor 
Dei-raiid  Fowl,  1  ut  you  mull  not  foiget  todiy  or 
parboil  lome  ot  the  la  I  Ik  lore  you  tome  lo  the 
Mount.ims.  where  you  w  II  meet  wi  h  no  li.iiiu-,  r\ 
crpf  a  lew  Heirs.  Sueli  as  i.iuno!  I\e  on  ih-  Ciiound 
mult  be  provided  Willi  lii-ht  Hamiiunks,  wli  ih  liunp 
Hi  the  Trees,  ate  moicctwl  and  pleaiant  than  any 
Bed  wharoiver.  '1  he  fc\pe>:riOii  iT.ou  d  be  thus 
ord'-ied  ;  .iii  tnJi.t".  Smut  or  ivvoouih-  o  mai-eli  be- 
fore the  Company  •"  far  as  ilicy  ean  in  light,  bo'h  lor 
'In-  ti'iilii-p  out  ProMiiou  ,ind  dilcoveiing  ot  Am- 
biifliei,  it  any  ll.ould  be  iai  1  by  l-nemies  :  The  other 
liiihni  (hiiild  keen  on  the  ngl.t  and  lett,  armed  not 
iinly  WI  li  Olios  but  Bilis  and  I  latthcts,  to  build 
loii'.c  A i'l'i'iis  III  Cottages  i,|  Ruiphs  and  Barks  of 
Ttcrs.  to  (helter  and  di  find  vini  liom  the  iniurv  of 
till-  Wi-ather  bs  neei  Ifary  to  mike  prea-  Fires  at 
Night  miind  aboiii  the  Place  wlieie  you  take  up  your 
Qi^ijr'i-rs,  as  well  to  dare  wild  Beaits  away,  asto  pu- 
rity 'bi-  Air  ;  niiilier  mint  you  tail  to  go  the  lound 
at  the  1 1  ole  of  die  Evening,  for  then  ,  and  betimes  m 
the  Moiniiig,  the  ln.li.tni  put  all  iheir  IXIign.  in  l-x 
iiuiion;  and  never  attempt  any  thing  in  'he  Nipht. 
When  in  the  remote  Parts  you  di.iw  iieir  to  an  In- 
titan  Town,  sou  mult  by  your  Senuts  inform  your 
lell  whether  they  hold  any  Correlpondenie  with  ill 
Sitfijurli'-iiiui;^li  ;  tor  toliiih  you  mult  pne  notice  ot 
your  Appmaeh  by  yo"i  ('Un,  w!iieh  is  not  to  Ik-  pra- 
(>ileii  imonplt  other  li)i'.i.i>,i.  who  not  knowing  then 
uie,     II  Would  frighten   and    dilpoir  ihem  to   lome 


trca.  herons  Pta.!tiie  againit  you.  When  you  ..e..;  ,- 
to  a  Tosvii,  enter  into  no  Hoiilr  t,l|  you  arc  invited, 
nnd  then  (,■,,„  not  aliaij  lo  be  led  in  pinioned  I  kc 
a  Prilon.r,  lor  thatis  the  Ceremony  iliey  ulc  loFnemls 
.iiid  Ineiiiies  wiilioui  (JiiiinCllon  :  V.,u  limit  adept 
ol  an  Invnatiiiii  from  the  Smiors,  before  that  of  joung 
Men  ;  mil  lefuientiihingthaiis  oricred  or  let  b.lon 
you,  iin  e  they  are  very  Jealous  and  Icniible  ot  il, 
leilt  llight  and  tieglcd  lioiii  Sfingi-is,  ami  pniii.  to 
Reeeiigi-. 

As  tor  Ttule  with  ihe  In.luni  om  Tiaseller  tasl, 
it  youdi-iign  to  have  one  wth  Nc.plilioui.i.g  hiM.ini 
lorthe  Skinsol  Drer  Biaver,  Diicr,  wiKICat,  Fox, 
(Jir.  thei  belt  liiitk  I.  a  tort  ot  toiite  tradini; 
Clotli,  ol  Willi  l>  a  \.  rd  an, I  an  halt  makesa  Manth-l 
Coat  or  M.. title  hi  (or  iheir  wiai  ;  as  alio  A.xc< 
HiH-s,  KniVes,  Silais,  aii.l  all  foils  of  edpcil  Tools ; 
Coins.  Powder  a' d  Shot,  y,-  ihey  will  pri-cdily  bar- 
ter (or ;  but  to  iiipply  the  lni!i.im  sviih  Arms  and 
AmiiiHiiinon  is  piolub.-ed  ir.  ailK>/;;/  /,H;o\ernmcn-s. 
In  dealinp  wiilihe  Imlum  50U  inu't  be  poliiive  and 
at  .1  Word,  Im  il  ihey  tinil  you  l.ill  ■  \  tli  pp  in  muk 
Priie  they  will  Ipend  liii-e  111  h  g^ing  lor'  f.ii'ilicr 
Abiti  metis,  ami  leldoiii  eoiu  lui.'eai.-,  IVu(-.iin  Yoii 
linv  (oiretiines  w  ih  Hraiuly  01  llioiig  I  ou  .  liupfilo 
rli  m  to  an  Humour  ol  t'luiig  ;ou  i.  n  iii-.es  the  value 
ot  voiir  Coi.modiiy,  but  at  i.-lur  t.mcs  thi  y  au-  lo 
hard  bound  thii  ihiy  wi.l  no- oiter  hal'  -he  Muket 
Piiee.  elpeci.illy  .1  they  be  awi  c  you  have  a  de  .yn 
to  C-tfuiiiVen' diuii  With  Drink,  01  ili  u  -h.  y  thu  k 
yo'i  hav(-  a  del  le  m  tin.-  r  (iiHub,  wluih  vi^i  mull 
leein  10  (liphi  ;:ii  I  dilp.ii  .,pc  |o  ihe  lei.oiei  In  li,-ns 
)  umult  carry  otiiei  k  nd  of  Ttuek,  In.  h  ,is  imall 
I  I  ik  ng_(;ial(el.  Piiltures.  Hi .  ds  and  Rraeeleis  i.t 
(d.iis,  Kn.ves,  Seilais,  and  all  imniar  ol  Toys  to. 
Children,  whuhihev  will  pur.  Ii.<le  a-  my  rue,  ei-her 
with  their  Current  Coyn-  In. ail  Shells,  orpi-ihaps 
with  Pearl.  Verm. lion,  ai.^i  I'letes  ol  Cnilal;  and 
towards  t //-er>  with  fome  1  dil  Pieie.ot  I'laie  oi  Uul- 
lion,  whii  h  they  lomeriines  le.eive  in  liiuk  liom 
the  0-/?a.-<-i  To  jiittily  wlnh  A<  i  .lunt  1  ui-  Ira 
vol  kr  pun  haled  li-me  Pmes  of  unsvroiight  Silvet  ot 
the  X  fhencs,  Inr  no  other  end  than  10  lultitv  this  Ai  • 
count  he  gr.ve  of  his  lisond  l-'xpi-iiiiion     whiili  had 


not  deteni'ined  ai  Vjiety,  had  he  bei  n  aici  1 


I  a  I  VJ, 

u-  reffl 


'.inyed 


(luck  10  him  in  a  tanhcr  I.lil'covcry  towards  the  J"^4«i/1!» 
Mines. 


Ihe  Cmizit)  0}   Thomas  PIiclps  4f  M.ichancfs  ;«  l?aib.iiy  ,    and  hn  /ira>i^e  ifcapf 

jrom  thtmr. 


rtirtr>' 
1  .-fti..-t> 

a  \l.uiu 
llrfs  1.  .1 

ti  r. 


/^  N  t.ie  :?th  of /fHi;.  1^34.  he  tailed  from  the 
"  ^J  /J.  «->/;  in  ihe  Succfi  of  Lend  n,  bound  with  Salt 
lor  hiitiiiy  in  lieUnJ,  trom  wheiivc  on  the  i-  ih  ot 
hcfitmhr  he  fe-  Sail  for  the  Wj..'.  -  ;/ ;  but  on  ihe  -,ih 
ot  O'lokrr  being  1  ■)  leagues  W.  II  ill  the  Rock  ot 
l.iil-ii,  he  tipyed  a  Sail  to  Wiidwaid,  who  pave 
him  Chale,  and  ui«in  hailiiip  one  auotlier  made  ati- 
fivei  Ih.-  w.istroin  yl nitn,  and  lent  out  her  Hoat.  luii 
the  /->',;;/'y'' giving  thue  Shouts,  it  lo  luipnleJ  the 
Hnemy,  that  iley  went  on  Uiard  .igaui;  but  tho'  the 
Envli/h  Mm  lieri  upon  11  ade  ad  the  Sail  he  cohIi!, 
yet  the  /« /;  ipiitklv  tetiht  himupapaiii,  kept  after 
her  .ill  Ktplit,  and  in  the  Morn  i,p  put  up  Twkjfii 
Colours,  eommamled  the  liiiflifl:  Nl.in  10  brace  lus 
Head  Sail.,  and  lent  a  ili  at  to  ileiivind  his  Pals. 
Ab'iaid  her  was  .m  ancient  Moor,  who  had  toruier- 
ly  been  a  Slave  in  k-.n^UtiA.  and  tpoke  tlie  I  anguapc 
very  well,  he  feting  ilie  Hii/'lifl'  in  a  readincls,  with 
what  Arirs  ihey  bad,  askul  it  ih.-y  had  a  mind  10 
bre.ik  thePeaiC,  and  lolilihe  Mailer  out  ol  the  Boat, 
that  he  need  not  trouble  hunlelf  to  keep  ilieui  out  of 
his  Veil.  I,  tor  none  ol  them  could  l^e  perluailed  10 
come  on  boai.l  him  :  I  lie  Mailer  hereupon  havinp 
(hewed  his  Ciiltom  lioule  Ci  ikets,  lor  he  had  nc^ 
Pais  Ito.ii.'.s,  ihe  Miw  lattved  llieui  to  the  Captain, 
whom  iio-htiip  would  iiti.liebut  that  ilu  Mailer  liiin 
lell  mult  tome  on  board  him  ;  alter  which  liavinp 
wheedltd  all  his  Men,  uudfr  pieti  ikc  that  they  w.  le 
PoiiiHiirlr  on  b  aid  hun  alio,  eseepTlwo;  he  now 
as  Ircely  dileovcted  what  bcfo'C  he  as  indiiltiioully 
luncealed,    that  he   was  a  .Vj'.V  Man,    and  took  'he 


Ship,  alter  which  they  iruiled  ajiour  <o  I  eagucs  to 
the  well  III  the  Kordiein  C.ipe,  and  in  about  .1  tort- 
nipli'  look  one  Samuel  Cumpiin  Iroiii  Kit. ,  .in.l  then 
a  Imall  Ketch  lromC'4./i^.  wuli  Slietry  aitil  Raiiiiis, 
b  uiid  lor  i.i'm,  tiix  ;  lo  that  the  uuml'er  ut  thrilki- 
ans  taken  on  btiaid  du-  three  Pii/es,  anioun  ed  to 
z%,  betides  i:  that  were  belore  on  Bo.r.!  the  I'yiaie  : 
Thil  done,  he  made  all  tin  Sail  he  e.iuld  lor  KnUe, 
on  whole  B.ir  runs  a  gieat  Se.i,  whuli  obligid  llum 
to  come  .0  an  ,\nilior  near  ii.  at  what  time  all  the 
Clinltian  Captives  weie  lei  loofe  troni  ihcr  Iron 
Sh.ickles,  and  ilie  Captain  ler-.t  his  Boaiaihoat,  dming 
svhieh  tlieChrilliansoblerviiip  thcAfji';  lell  all  alleep, 
and  ihat  the  Captain  alio  wiih  ^ls  Head  over  the 
Rail  upon  tlic  hall  l>cek,  kem-'d  .leeply  eiipaped  ; 
P/jf//'/ oblerviiig  tlieOppor'UniK,  woiiM  hav.  cupap'H 
his  tcllow  Sfnes  10  have  dupsichM  I'ae  lutidek,  and 
lii-Zi-dthe  .Ship,  but  one  ot  I'lein  liandinp  ott,  the  dc- 
lipn  proved  .ibi Hive.  Ihiy  I'ood  in  at  four  iti  the 
Aftetiiooii  (or  the  Ba.',  -ind  .v.  N'ipht  the  Priloners 
being  ctiryed  Arti-'ai,  weie  Icidped  in  an  old  Harn, 
wiiheiii  the  leall  Aceommodatioi-.s,  an.l  iti  a  i!,ott 
time  an  Ord.-,  tatne,  ihat  .ill  of  them  fhould  lie  ear- 
ryed  to  .M.I..-'  iM/i.  whicii  is  .iUiiit  7  Miles  dil'anl 
friMii  Va/f  where  they  .irtised  111  isvo  D.ivs  at  d  an 
half;  Ix'inp  biouphl  belore  the  liuipetor.  Mu.'n  Linjr/, 
he  orileied  tlv  m  to  be  lem  amonpll  the  relt  ol  hn 
Slices-  Its  imitidible  to  relite  lie  many  Ciuelnej 
ol  this  Piime,  our  Auth..-  w.is  a:i  b'\e.\»',rne  s  the 
le.ond  Day  aliei  h  s  ariival  iliete,  ol  his  la  .iiig  jy 
NigfOes  one  alter  Aiiuthet,    and  every  Day  alter  nil 


I 

•i 


24 


riiclpsj  6'j]'/i!W/)i  in  Uiriury,  anJ  Ijcjiw 


li<  ' 


m'(':Jl 


f*f 


A>m?M.i  l).iy.  he  faw  or  beaiil  of  Ibnif  inhuman  tho"  they  l,-.w  a  great  many  Ca' tic  in  the  bfiti,ni, 
Act. on  pci[vtiatcd  by  htm.  Nay  HanJeU  Ben  HnJ-Ju  ii\i\  Miiri  lunking  iilici  iluiii,  u't  liy  Div m-  Piovi- 
ihat  w.i.  All  liJllidor  in  HngUnJ  two  oi  three  YcitJ  iltncc  not  c  lainc  iiiii  ihuii,  ai.d  lo  ihiy  lay  fife  ^11 
lutort,  niitmihll.iniiiiip  »11  the  Civility  (hewftl  hiin  th.it  Day,  whieh  wasthc  hiU  ot  SUy. 
thcii',  and  hi<  iccttiinp  gfMnl  Deportment,  w.is  lo  far  They  ki  ti.rwards  at  'Ufhi  il;ro'  the  Woods,  whcrr 
fnmi  rei.ih.itirif;  our  Nations  Kindncls,  that  h.s  iifu- |  thiie  wete  no  AKx/Zi  InhalMtai,is,  but  only  wild 
al  .Sa,'iitation<  to  \\w  Exglifl}  Slaves  was  W/W  //j^'e- ;  Be.ills,  wl,o  never  atiimpicd  to  come  near  ihem 
/(/:<;  I  e.  (;  ilrojft  MW  S  ul.  Tlie  Dread  they  were  | '1  hey  travelled  lo  Miles  that  Nipht,  then  ircireil  » 
iVil  witliwjviM  Harley,  IniiB^atk,  and  withal  (tunk,  ]  River,  whieh  (iipplyed  thiin  wiih  Water,  wliereof 
the  C'lin  in  i.p  kept  leven  Y»..is  under  Groir.d  be-  tliey  lloo.i  in  need  ;  on  the  other  lidc  of  the  Rivet 
lui'- (ileii,  ai'd  rjiie  Daji  allowance,  it  lold,  would  I  ihcy  ohlerved  ihc  Tooilteps  tit  a  prcat  many  Catile, 
not  )uld  .iliove  ihrec  tarthiiips  •  Beet  and  Muion  '  whuii  reiulnd  the  Place,  as  they  ili(.iu;;hr,  unlafe  lor 
ua<ihc.-.o,  bit  Moij)  very  Icarce.  The  work  ol  the  I  ihem,  and  iherelore  iluy  .idvaiiceil  a  little  larilicr  in 
Sbves  w'ls  tiiritiniially  building  Houlev  and  Walls,  the  iMortiing  lO  the  top  of  the  Hill,  where  under  .i 
ihe  Ma'enaN  and  Method  very  odd  ;  or  ihiie  are  I  iaipe  0,ik  iliey  Connd  a  Hufli  c(;nMnicni  for  ilieir  re- 
Poxn  "t  Wooil  ot  Diiucnlions  aecou  ii  g  to  Plea-  Ueption  that  Day,  liit  they  weic  it  im  ddliirlied,  lot 
(i;i.-.  wlmh  they  till  with  Earth  pivvdicu,  and  Lime  oblening  the  Cattle  to  lOtne  gr.ilinj;  iipilieHilI,  di- 
atid  C,"rjvel  wp'l  licat  together,  and  leinpeied  with  j  recUy  to  that  Biilh,  with  A/mm  at  their  Heels,  they 
Wjtii,  ,ind  when  lull  tliey  icii  i  ve  the  Ho.<  .-,eiord- '  haliily  truffed  U[i  iheir  Rappage,  and  rati  a  Mile  Ui- 
inp  to  onier,  and  withdraw  the  Box  Planks,  and  iher  imdilcovered,  til  ihi)  eaine  to  a  Pear  tr^e  Int. 
leave  ihis  matter  to  Dry,     whieli    ilmi  wnl  .u  qiiiu  i  rourdid  with  long  (ir.ils,  where  ihcy  took  ui'  their 


(\n  incredible  hatiiiu  I-  and  isvc:)  ilioable:  The 
Firperor  hniiill  has  liiinemncs  w  iked  in  the  l.ii.-'C 
and  Dirt  tor  .I'l  Hoi;-  topeti.er,  and  would  insouragi 
the  .S'.ve\  I  .y  op  l.ifeni,  (io.l  /imt  yen  in  you  rn->, 
Ciitiiiri.  1  lie  R'.ader  may  very  w>  il  tmapinc 
how  weary  the  Chriilians  were  ol  iheir  C.'.ptiviiy  : 
Indeed  /'/W,  /  hn  Fr.inc'i  m  I'.nil.-.tid  had  given  or- 
der toMf.  y,«.j.(i«jf !«,  a.i  Knji^lil'i:  Merslum  in  B.d 


Qti  .Iters  .dl  tliat  Day.  'Ihiy  ihoiiglii  m  hive  pin- 
liled  ilc.r  lournynexi  Night;  bui  /'-r /li  hapned  i.j  be 
lo  lame.l  with  the  Gtut,  iliat  he  was  not  able  to 
(la..d,  Mu\  therefore  iliey  were  receilitated  lo  tarry 
there  .dl  that  Night,  and  nc  i  Day  alio.  The  rea- 
diclt  Expedieni  he  had  lor  h;s  Ddleitiptr  was  to  make 
a  Fire  in  .i  Hide  in  the  Ground,  in:o  wliii.Ii  he  put 
h  ,s  boot,  111  draw  out  the  Pain    having  alio  a  I..-neet 


l.tty,  rii  rrduivour   li  s  relief,  il    i  'c  ..  woii'd  (neCl|«iih  ilieiii,    he  ende.ivoiired  to  bnali  a    Vein  in   liit 


IWiot,  but  could  not,  however  the  I.Jice  of  the  I'irc 
gj\e  him  loiiie  Eale  His  Cotrpany  being  lenli;iic  of 
the  delay  (Kcalioncd  by  hs  Dilcmpei.  roM  bun,  if 
he  couid  I'ot  inarih  with  tlum  that  N  phr,  .iieymult 

lleaie    hini;    the    n|  piehi  olioti-    wlicreot   made  him 


it  ;  bu;  t'u;  K'ng  :.  ufed,  hercloived  to  leanh  ou' 

.ill  l)pj-i,Tiiiiulies  to  make  his  Elcape,    tho'  w  th  the  | 

h.i//.ird  of  his  l.iic  ;  ar  Knpih  he  opcn'd  his  Mind  tt 

Mr.  Bixifr,  who  .iboiir  two  Vears  and  an  halt  Ik  fit  | 

bait  .Mjdi  :in  unliitisy  Atiempi  to  run  away,    but 

iiip  tak.ri.  iece:vid  rhi  Baltinado   in   fush  a  mantier  jitr.iin  his  uimou  Juni:  ^^  ai  Ni^hi   lo  advance    tor- 

il.a'  he  couh:  i.otWuikfora  i:  Minili  after,  IjaMiipj  ward,  tho' m  great  I'ain,    lo  th.n  he  could  i,oi  pio- 

I  runs  con' iiiu.-.l>  um  ii;s  I  cgs,  atulwho    notwithlt.Til.  Kced  abivr  three  Mihs,    and  theieliiie  they  conlcnt- 

inp  .111  he   li.id   iiii!Vre.l,    ei:paged   in    the  Entcrpiih     'd  to  rcil  wiih    h:i:i  ilie  remam.li  r  ot  di.ii  Night   iin- 

w.th  (w  1 /}r;,/i/  M.n,  who  were  read)'  at  an  H  u  s   dei  a  I'ejr-iiee  ;    he  kept  bi  hing   his   Fimi   all  the 


next  Day  in  the  Gionnd,  tdlaboiil  two  in  the  After 
"Don,   ;n  th"  'fei  im  of  wluih    he  got    Wx.  bixitr  xo 
inakeliiina  Wodcii  I  e;;,  and  haMii);  pirliiailed  his 
Companions  -o  luv   I  about   i  or  4  Miles  iha:  Atter- 
Ki'in,    which  wi.iild   a  litt.'e  ia:c  liii-  [..iboiir   ot  tin- 


warring,  when  the  otherappointed  :  There  wcie  tiicn 
aboH:  Si  <•  ChriKi.in  Sl.ive.s  of  all  Nations  .-.t  .Vf.i.-/ i 
i.rh.  cif  which  :■  wjri  r.ngli/}.\  man)  of  whom  of 
fercd  goini  Ranloms ,  and  the  King  reiuled  to  dil 
ch  iri'e  none  particuiar.y.  but  that  thcv  iTiould  pn  a. 
ii.prihi-r,  ami  having  let  liiwards  on  the  tir:t  t,:  Ji/AiNiph:,  he  wen;  four  MiKj  wiih  ih  it  leg,  and  then 
iwards  .^.iiir,iCHv  with  a  Poteni  Army  againlt  his  reiled  in  the  top  ol  an  high  I  Iill  nil  Night,  when 
Nephew,  lo  .is  to  leave  ni.ne  ot  tlum  any  ,'i  pes  ol  i'hey  fliapul  'hen  Loiirli  clear  of  tlie  Tenis  in  th' 
ihe.r  I.berty  till  his  return  ;  Ple'fi  and  h  s  Coiiipa  1  Valley  belote  'hem,  and  travelled  oyer  the  Hdpc  c-t 
nions,  r<{.  i.,!mund  Bjxter,  Ant'cnyh'tit,  :\'.u\J.imes\  \iv  V\i\\  .ibou'  (Iv  Miles,  palling  bv  '.  eeral  Corn- 
h>i^rtm.  thought  It  liigh  time  to  put  t.ieir  projeCteii  |  I'le'd-,  trim  whiili  the  M'nn  m  i,.^  aii  an  time  hal- 
fleape  in  hxieiition.  low  d  to  Inphten  t!;e  wild  Pealls:  C  tolling  a  R.ver 

Thry  agteed  on  the  t^'h  of  Mj\  W'ih  their  (li:  r  |ihit  Nij;hi.  they  (aw  and  heard  Uverai  J  yens,    Ionic 
tiian  Mi>  •;    for   a   BUnkil,  »c     tw./    Peine  apie.  e  '  'I  svniih  drew  (o  niai,   that  they  inil'l  .I'liio'f  haso 


to  have 'lie  liberty  to  be  excuicd  from  W.  rkiug  iha' 
Day;  \shcrrfnre  they  wi  r.t  to  iheTi  wn  of  AJj,/ vi«c// 
and  hiVing  but  a  im.ill  mj-tcr  ol  Munv  aboui  them 
♦ir.  nine  Biaikl's,  'hiv  laid  it  out  m  |!reail,  and  twi 


iiuiuhed  them,  bi"  as  (oon  as  thry  itruik  Fire,  they 
iprcleniiy  went  oil.  They  rcftedard  conccjlrd  ihem- 
llelvesnext  Day  as  well  as  they  cou'.i,  and  at  Nighr 
111. lied  'Ik  ir  Journey.  /'/if//i/ was  Itili  lame,  ami  lliush 


fmall  Builtxks  IV.id.ii  rs,  with  a  lilie  Burdock  to  loblfnicfed  h.s  Comp.inions.  Their  Brcail  was  a!li> 
cirry  Water  in.  A'.ioiit  ihtei-  in  the  Alternoi  n  they  |almolt  Ipint.  the  Conlidcration  ol  whuh  made  hini 
hiri".  iheir  |ourny,  detii'iiing  to  p<i  as  lar  as  an  old  lltrain  haid  to  get  S  Miles  iha:  Kigh:  ;  by  relling 
Monk,  calleil  the  Kings  Houie,  ?  Miles  (roin  the  I  next  Day  he  found  himfelf  fomewliat  bettci ,  but  to 
Town,  where  thy  de'pmd  to  h'de  ihemlelvei  til  |qiial:lie  hs  Joy,  //iirA  ».,  flju/e  bei'.!n  to  (ii  k  and  rivc 
Nijiht,  b'lt  prrtf'ilnp  in  ih.'.r  Journy  tliey  ilifcovcred  ;ovir.  They  tiavelhd  ten  Mili  s  ..n  ihe  cth  ot  f«<ir 
lir'in  a  Im.iid  Horli'  th.  Af.^'jwho  l.ved  ar  that  at  Night,  and  lomiiip  to  a  preat  Swamp,  wlurt 
Hi  Ul, .  whi.h  obliged  them  loqiiiikeii  their  Pace,  i /'/••'^J  his  Pain  nnewed,  he  coulil  by  no  Itiiiva.ick 
and  keep  ahead  of  liiin.  "mI  comng  riar  the  Houle  '  perliiade  hs  Crmparions  10  ll.iy,  and  ihci,  fore  Ihar 
they  dilcovfred  abour  ;o  Mo-rt  fitting  ihi  re,  it  which  |  ing  ihcr  Bread,  it  c.-.iiir  to  no  more  than  iwo  ImIJ 
they  wire  much  furpr  iV.t,  bur  )TovideiiiMlly  dilco- ,  R'lsks  apiece;  bur  fuilicnly  thro  D  vine  Mercy  hiii 
seiinp  a  P.ircel  of  I.iioe  Kills  on  <  ne  (i.lc  of  the '  Pam  .l.itid,  nndihiv  tiavcllid  that  Nipht  overs 
Houle,  liny  ftriik  up  ro  them  immciliatcly,  with-lhigh  barren  Hill,  from  whi  rce  this  tancyed  they 
oui  the  \l,r,,i  obdvatinns,  where  iliey  lay  flu  on  | hoard  the  Nolle  of  the  , Sea.  whih  tpade  ihtiiwr.end 
rheir  Bellies  :  Abnit  half  an  Hour  a'ter  cime  two  |  their  J'ace  till  they  came  10  a  (...ijin,  where  their 
A/'i"//<' Women  thitl/'r  to  gather  tome  loole  Wood ,  j  Bread  hemp  now  fpeni,  ilxy  wei.  retreiliid  Wnh 
a-  whiihihey  thmkinp  1  not  convenient  10  (how  them-  Ifoine  Imal!  Pu^^klns  .  Tiiey  tiavelleii  no  more  ihin 
Irlves  toardil.  leit  :hey  fimild  br  taken  for  Reiiaga- j  eight  Miles  iha-  Nigh',  lor  iiintit  p  widi  a  pre.ii  Dak 
docs,  (pi  ke 'O  them,  and  lo  contitiuing  there  with- 'whuh  was  blcsvii  ih  wn,  they  svi.uld  not  ovutlip  10 
out  any  mcdeitation  till  Nipin  ihey  p'lrliied  their  jadvart.igeous  a  n  tirtmcn' fm  m  \t  Day,  and  the  la- 
four  ley,  trav'  lied  1  9  Ml,  s  that  Night  anil  palled  by  jther  Ucauftt'  rv  Icjrd  a  gn.it  many  AJii,  tho  ihey 
a  great  many  Ten's,  from  whtnn  i'\e  M  rt  law  em,  Iconld  not  lecilieni  1  hiy  f.iy  fhll  .ill  the  next  D,y, 
but  miltook  th'-in  lot  their  own  Country-men.  They  '  being  n-iich  pieiled  with  beam  g  ihe  Noil.:  ot  tin: 
crolfed  the  great  River  that  run,  ihwn  to  Mtm^rt,  i.Sca,  and  in  thi;  Ni)'ht  po  up  upon  the  Siioai,  they 
and  about  a  Miie  Irom  the  Creeks  there'  ',  found  4  !  biiir.d  ihciiileh  es  to  the  Soiiil.w  ird  01  M.nK  -j.  wh>c'i 
convenient  Biilh,  where  th.y  reM.iincd  ail  the  follow  j  iriaib  them  dm  i1  ihi  ir  Couife  h.r  Mo  Miles  Noril  ■• 
ing  r»ay,  without  any  diliurbance  :  They  hmnd  ■  wariK,  whfi  iliev  i<.iihldite<  r-i  ihe  t  jUIc,  but  coul  I 
themlrlvis  under  a   neccllity  At  Night  ot  nviirninp  1  nor  get  10  >he  Nfirth  of  it,    Icaulethe  pr.ai  River 


to  the  fame  River  to  betupply'd  with  Water,  and  lo 
continued  their  Progrefi  twelve  Miles  In-fore  Day. 
break,  when  they  found  a  convenien'  Bnlh  near  to  a 
great  Valley,   wher':  they   repolcd  diciuiclves,   and 


giMSdiieelly  up  into  the  Conn  ry    wnrielore  ihi  y 
tired  10  a  lonveniciir  Bulb,   and  'arty  :d    iht'tc  .dl 
ttiat  Day. 

Th-. 


i.JcJlK'. 


l''iicl|)V  Ciiptroiiy  in  l-iAib.iry,  mid  t  f\q^e. 


-^5 


any  Ca  ik-  in  'fct  I'f'i'ni. 
ilun.,  u-t  by  Div  nc  Picvi- 
111,  atiii  lo  ihiy  liy  life  ali 
:  l.itt  ot  \U). 

•j.htiliru  ilicWooils,  whcrf 
Inlubiiai.is,    but  only  wiM 
uiptcil  111   come   near  ihcin  : 
th.it    Nifihi,    tlicn  ircjircil  » 
ihiiii  with  Water,    wluriot 
the  tihir  (iilc  of  the  Rutt 
i-|>s  ot   .1  I'lMt  m.iny  C.mlr, 
as  ihiviln.'U(;ht,    utilafi'  lot 
[■  .ulvancfcl  a  litilf  l.irthcr  in 
of  the  Hii:,  «'lierf  ""J"  •' 
Budi  conN^nictit  foi  ihcii  re'- 
icy  WCIC  '.(CM   Ui(hii!Kd,     lot 
otucgr.iliiij;  iipil'^'  '■*''■•    ''"' 
li  Mmi  ai  iliiir  Herls,    they 
^acpapc,  atul  rail  a  Mile  lai- 
hc>  tJim  to  a  Pear  trie  lul- 
ls, white  thi-y  took  uo  ilieir 
•jhiy  ihouRlu  m  hive  pui- 
.'ight;  but  ;','<■;"  h.i|'iiuli.;  be 
ut,    iliat  he  was    not  able  td 
cy  were  reeeilitated  lo   tarry 
a  nc  ;t   Day  alio.      The  tca- 
lor  h:>  l).ltein|Kr  was  to  itiakc 
Groiiml,    iti'o  whiJi  he  I'U! 
I'.c  P.iin    havirip  alio  a  l..-ncet 
itireil  to  bnarh  a    Vein  in  hit 
ciwever   the  I'oice  of  the  lite 
[!>  Cu:rpan\  bemj;  Icnfi'ile  ol 
;  h n  I)  ilciiiiH-r,    toM  him,  il 
I,  tl;vm  ihji  Nphr,  .iieymulk 
thtilioti-    whcredl   ina.le  hiiii 
j.l  ai  Nielli   I"  a'lvarec    t,,t- 
jn,    li>  ih.it  he  eoiiKl  rot  fio- 
<;,    .inil  iher.tiiie  ih.y  conlciit- 
c  ninain.lir  ol  .lin  Night   iiii- 
..•pt  ba  lung   his   F(>.>i   all  the 
1(1,  till  .limit  iwo  ill  the  Alter- 
f  whiih   lie  got    Mr.  i*iv(fr  ti> 
lii;,  .iricl  ha\in('.  [irlniiled  h:s 
aU.ut   ;  or  4  Mile-  that  .Mttr- 
.1  iitiii  lalc  llK-  I.-iboiir   ol  the 
Mrl.s  wiih  ihit  leg,  ami  then 
.1,1  high  I  I'll  'li'   Night,  whet) 
nth   ile.ir  of  the    Tcnu   in  the 
iMilii.tv.il.d  over  the  HJpc  c-t 
SiKs    (M.iirgbv  '.  >iial  Curn- 
,e  M  tii  in  1...  ui.  in  iiiin    hal- 
wil.l  BealK:   Cioilinp  a  Rivcr 
and  heard  Uveral  I  yons,    lome 
I,   that  they  vni'l  a'l""''*  hav*: 
loon  a?  ihry  llruik  Fire,    they 
hey  reftcdai;.!  coi-.tealrd  ihem- 
II  av  they  couli,    and  at  K;ght 
|'/if(>jwasltili  lame,  .ind  miuli 
,nions.     Their  Broad   was  alio 
iirHler-ition  ot  wlmh  ii..ide  Ir.tu 
M.IcS  th.i:   Sight  ;    by  relling 
in'.ilf  lomewlut  better,    liitt  ti> 
,,.  fljWf  bi  j'2n  t.i  lii'k  and  rivc 
ten  Milt  s  nn   the  Mh  ot  f//iK 
ij;  11)   a  (Ti  at   Swaiiir.    «hirc 
id.  he   eoiild  by  "o  Inttvajti. 
,.n<  to  ll.iy.  .I'ld  iliciifore  lliar 
i,  r  to  no   ir.ore  than  two  l-alt 
li  nly  thro  U  vine  M<  riy  h:« 
>    iinetlid  that   Night  over  a 
m    whirce    th(\  tjntyed  they 
,  Sea.  wli'ih  made  ihriii  ir.ind 
ameio  a  (...idii>.    wlurc  their 
I'm.    li.ey  wcf     relrilhed  witli 
Tl-.iv  tiavelleil  no  inori-  ihin 
I'.lor  ii'tu'.t'g  wiha  (•rt..i  Dak 
A-n,    they   *ould  not  oviilh)'  In 
ncn-  I'm  m  vt  Hiy,  and  the  la- 
sil  agn.Tt  many  Ai m,  tho  they 
1  hiy  l.i>  I'lll  •■II  the  next  U.y, 
Willi  heani  g  ihe  N'"l«   "'  '■'- 
)■.)  up   ii[ion   ilie  Siioai,    the> 
,  Sijiiilwiiilol  Mj<nj'4,  wWx 
rOiuile  hriti-o   Mile^Ntjiil  • 
ilddilin'i  ihe  t.iiUe,  boi  eoiil  1 
„l  ,t,    l.auleilK  gr.ai  Kiver 
iheCoiin  IV    wnneloM  ih.  y  !.■ 
lUilh      an.l  '.ifv.l    :huc  m'. 


They  gathdid  ..boiit  li.itt  a  Pfik  ol  Snaili  on  ihC 
Sth,  andi-.uipht  a  I  .ind  rorrDifc,  v\h  ih  they  roal'ed 
ardcathiauily,  and  the  lame  l)jy  they  law  a  Ship 
in  the  Ojjmn,  in  the  Night  made  down  to  the  Callle, 
.',nd  before  they  were  .iwarc  fell  upon  a  Mio<  making 
a  Fiic,  lo  that  th-.y  were  loiccd  to  take  a  round  to 
the  Callle,  where  ilierc  was  lo  llrong  a  Watch,  that 
rhey  rclolvcd  logo  lor  S.ttlc,  .ibout  |8  or  2o  Mihs 
ID  the  Softhward,  and  red.Wcd  to  Heir  their  Courfc 
liy  the  Sealide,  but  rcit  all  rhe  nc\t  Day  without 
;iny  Hiilurbamc  :  A<  thiy  travelled  on  the  "jth  they 
law  a  great  dial  of  RaltTiinber,  whuh  m.idc  them 
rtfolvr,  Iteing  the  Ship  in  the  Offi'^.  tom.ikea  Raft, 
but  it  would  not  .Swim,  and  lb  they  tame  alh' ar,  ami 
tutiing  all  till  ir  L.ilhiiigs,  left  it  to  the  mercy  of  the 
,Sea;  that  Nghi  ih'y  tiavclltd  5  Miles  tow.iids  Sail,-, 
and  took  up  their  Qiiarters  in  a  Fir. tree,  .iliout  leven 
Miles  Ihort  of  it,  they  let  forward  on  the  loth,  and 
fell  upon  a  parcel  of  Tentj,  where  tho"  the  Dogs  were 
leady  to  le,/.,-  thcni,  tluy  palled  on  without  making 
any  .Aniwer  to  'he  \Uoti  that  called  to  them,  gadicr 
rd  foinc  Puniklns  in  an  adj  icent  (lardcn,  and  lay  in 
a  Bii  h  in  a  gtiat  Valley  ibiiit  a  Mile  oiti  ot  t'le 
Town  ;  .Abijut  Eleven  a  Chifk  ihat  Day,  they  taw 
a  Boy  with  a  Dog  ketpng  of  Sh-cp,  but  yet  nor 
(orncting  h  s  (i.ime,  >vhich  was  hunting  Par.ridgcs, 
he  biat  the  Biilh  wh  rein  they  lay,  thnw  in  Stones, 
and  the  Dog  alio  did  his  Part ,  bur  hy  a  Mirarle,  as 
they  tlio'ight,  ihiy  were  ..it  dllcovered.  On  the 
I  Ith  at  Ni!;!irihcy  went  ilown  to  the  Kiver  of  S<tlle, 
about  a  Mile  above  the  Town,  where  tlvy  found  a 
Boit.  but  could  not  with  all  their  Strength  laun.h 
her.  I'hlj I  and  Wir/r,  who  were  the  only  Swim- 
mers, made  over  mi  ilie  South  Side  of  the  Rivcr, 
whi-re  ih.y  fnund  three  Boats,  but  all  aground,  In 
that  they  coull  do  no  good  wnh  them  ;  but  then 
Ifiichmg  about  the  new  Ships  biiililmg  there,  which 
were  F  ve  in  Number,  they  loutid  twi  Oars,  with 
which  ihey  Swim  over  to  their  Comradej,  and  going 
down  by  the  Kivi  rs  lidr  ro  the    Harbours  Mouth 


Alicr  fonie  Examination  and  Dilcourlc  about  the 
Means  an.l  Metho.isof  their  Lfcap<',  plftfi  propolej 
to  the  C  ipt.iin  ihat  if  he  would  accommodate  him 
with  his  Boat  and  thotc  Ulongmg  to  the  other  two 
Men  ol  War  in  Company,  he  would  undertake  to 
Pilote  them  in,  and  burn  what  Ships  thcie  were  thin 
in  Mnmnra,  which  made  the  C  ptaiii  imn.tdiateljr 
tland  to  the  Northward  and  coi,  e  up  wrh  the  other 
two  Ships,  which  Were  the  Bon.i.ivenlinf  and  C''i- 
houn.l  .  The  Admiral  was  Sick  at  C.uh^,  to  that  they 
went  on  Board  Captain  \Mi^i^c»«'./,  who  was  the 
HIdelf  Comm.indci,  and  (ending  for  Mr  h'nithrn, 
who  was  then  Captain  under  Captain  I'liejfmjn,  Sick 
as  aforelaid,  they  h'  Id  a  Count  I  wh.it  to  do,  and  ar 
lalt  conlideiingthe  lorw.irdnelsif  the  Men,  who  that 
ury  Day  h.ul  dcafud  a  heavy  Slavery,  and  Wire  yet 
willing  that  Night  to  engage  in  the  ACfion.  they 
concluded  the  I'mcrpiilc  both  poilible  .md  Icalible; 
after  which  PAr^r  returning  on  Foard  ihe  La>(^,  and 
having  lomm'imea'ed  the  relult  ol  the  Council  to  his 
Comrade  Mr  Bixtrr,  he  being  well  au^uainted  wiih 
the  Bar,  was  mui  h  [  lealed,  and  ordered  into  the 
Bin.hit'ri:rure\  Boat.  This  done,  Oiders  were  pre- 
lenlv  given  to  Ihave  Ionic  Deal- Beards,  and  law  lome 
T-ir-B.irrels,  and  all  Things  being  ready  by  leven  ar 
Night,  the  G/->/'''ttn./s  Boat,  wheic  n  w.:s  ('/■f//>j,  was 
comir.ardtd  ahead,  and  the  relt  ha  I  Oriiers  to  fol- 
low thiiii  ;  thcic  were  thee  Barges  in  all  and  one 
Y.iWi,  the  number  o(  Men  ei  gaj:ed  in  th<-  Adtiun 
was  ,|2,  who  were  llrukly  charged  upon  pain  ot 
Death,  nottn  leek  alter  Pluiider,  which  was  puniHu- 
ally  obfervcd  ;  jlwjiit  S  they  put  off  from  the  Ships, 
\  ird  Ix-iwixt  9  and  i-  fell  a  little  to  the  Northward 
ol  the  Bar;  but  by  Bixtcr'i  .ilfillance  tliry  'luickiy 
righred  themfelves,  and  lourd  the  Bar  There  w.is  a 
gieat  Noife  on  the  Shoar,  all  haiipg  taken  the  A\- 
laim,  b'lr  ilic  Ef^lip-i  t\ux  a  wit  .llrouraged,  pirlued 
their  Deligniow.irds  the  Ships  almard  which  there 
being  a  great  many  Lights,  they  oblcnedthc  Moin 
looking  over  the  lide  ct  the  firlt  they  came  to,  which 


they  could  meet  with  no  Boat  to  put  their  Oars  in,  1  was  the  biggcH  and  called  to  keep  off  but  they  an- 
they  r.iw  tMo  Or;/./;  Men  in  the  Rucr,  who  kept  i  fwering  ihe  Infidels  is I'h  about  10  Granadocs,  toon 
liii  h  Uruif  Watch,  that  they  could  not  c.-.rry  of}  their  drove  them  over-boaid,  lb  that  the  En^li/h  pre!eii;ly 
Boat,  whereioie  having  concluded  to  bury  their  Oars  entrcd,  and  being  not  lorg  m  taking  in  their  Shavings 
in  the  Sard,  they  betook  ihemlclvcs  to  lind  out  a  and  Tarr-birrels,  let  her  on  Fire  in  fevcral  Places; 
■Sanilluary  for  the  following  Day,  which  was  in  a  loon  after  which  hearing  the  Noi'c  of  lome  Pioplc 
Fig-tree  full  of  Leaves,  in  an  iinlrequrnied  Place,  as  in  the  Hold,  rhcy  opened  the  Hatihes,  and  theriby 
they   thought,    on  thi-  Nor-h  Ode  of  the  River,    yet    favtd  the  I  ives  of  three  Di/fi/;  Men  and  one   Fet'cl 


within  call  of  the  Ships,  whkh  were  then  a  buildinj! 
Here  they  fattly  had  piotei'fion  lor  the  next  D.iy. 
tho'  a  Mccr  e.ime  and  hung  up  his  Shin  to  dry 
ii[<)n  the  vtiy  lame  Tiee,  and  late  down  not  far  oti, 
10  lowie  himlelt  ;  on  the  i:th  at  Night  they  wmi 
down  to  the  River  Side,  to  look  after  a  Boat  they 
obletvid    was   nvrrtd  there,    and  padled  her  ilown 


Man,  wlio  lold  them  that  he  Shp  on  Fire  was  Ad- 
miral, and  belong! d  ro  /»/r  Hatku'i  and  rhe  oihet 
which  rjutikly  alter  run  the  l.iinc  Fate,  and  w.is  ca'- 
lid  Piumnini^r  Cmile  ,  was  the  very  Ship  iba"  i" 
Otlttrr  MoT\.  took  TJ  i-mji  Pirltt.  the  Anthi  r  of  thi* 
Relation  Capriie  r  The  I-I.^me  was  lb  tierce  that 
they  ivirr  lorud  to  keep  ( ff  liim   the  Ship'-.  Siites, 


ilolebs  the  Uurrhmcn.  who  law,  but  fatd  nothing  ]  ivheuby  thiy  bei.irre  ixprs'd  to  ihe  great  and  irrall 
to  thim  then  putting  athtiar,  and  fetching  their  Oars,  I  Shot  of  the  Af'-nrr  turn  the  Callle  Walls  thi;'  ii'ith 
they  lon'inued  padlitg  till  they  h.id  pall  a  French-  little  or  no  Execiitir^n,  for  the  t.tif  iji-  made  seiv 
M.,n,  who  l.kiwile  tr  1  k  no  notice  of  them  after  1  fmart  returns  upon  thtm,  and  wrh  'har  ragernifs, 
wlmh  having  fliippcd  out  iheir  Oars  ,  they  rowed;  ihat  ihcy  quite  negleiSed  thcit  Oars  Id  that  if  the 
right  into  the  ,Sea,  their  C'ourle  by  the  North  Star  .Tide  had  not  turned  to  Ebb.  thty  (lionld  have  ran 
I-icinp  W.  N.  W  having  riwed  about  four  Miles  la  grear  Ritquc  ;  the  Men  were  lo  full  ot  Joy,  ihat 
they  law  a  Ship  at  Anihor,  ivhiih  obliged  them  to  j  ihey  never  minded  the  Dangers  they  m  ^ht  be  lub- 
.ilter  iheir  Comic,  and  row  Northward  till  they  had  jed)  to,  they  were  tlierelore  forced  to  tow  the  h.nad- 
pallid  hi r  abi.ir  two  Icigues  then  lay  upon  their 
O.irs  :  When  Day  broke  thev  faw  her  with  her  Sails 
loole.  upon  wh  ih  Pitlfi  tolii  his  Comrades,  that  11 
was  his  Opinion,  it  .he  were  a  SjlifM-in,  Ihe  would 
irake  in  lor  'he  Bar  at  that  time,  Kcaulc  the  Tide 
and  the  Sea-Bree/c  were  then  both  lavoural.le,  it  be- 
ing high  Water  at  ?  a  Clink  ,  but  it  fhe  were  an 
luij^lifl.'  Man  ot  \\  at,  as  they  heartily  wtlhcd,  then 
ihey  thought  the  Seabirt/.e  would  make  hi  r  Ifand 
f  ri  to  Sea  ;  and  at  leni-ih  having  perlwaded  the 
Compinv  to  row  in  to  her,  they  happily  fo.ind  her 
to  be  the  L4'l(,  brigate,  Captain  Lei^hion  Comman- 
der. 


rrntuTe'%  Yawl,  who  had  loft  all  her  Oars  They 
had  but  one  Man  mortally  wounded,  and  two  or 
three  llightly  hurt  in  the  whole  AifVinn  :  Phe'fu  and 
h'S  Comrade  Captives  continued  on  Boaid  C'aptai  1 
MuckJmaU,  till  they  came  to  C«Ji;;,  where  ihiy 
went  afhoar,  in  order  ro  1  Paffage  for  P.i.^Und  with 
the  (iril  Opponuniiy.  M*<^Mujld  having  hrit  given 
themCertiheacs  of  their  Service  in  the  late  Adlion, 
and  then  Phtlpi  and  Baxter  took  their  leave  ot  him, 
and  not  long  alter  having  the  conveniency  of  a  Paf- 
lage,  on  Board  Captain  A1k.1i'.  they  left  CJ./15  July 
ilV,  i^so.  and  on  the  i6ih  ot  ihe  lame  Month  ar- 
fivcd  fafcly  in  the  Dcrr/i. 


n^ 


''.4 


Th- 


i% 


20 


vpi/  li; 


r' 


■■•|j|*j  .  ■■•4'  V;''f 


Tht  E.ypfaitwH  of  the  Englifh  4/n^  Dutch  F/efts  to  Vipo       oallicin,   trith  the  L4tid 
t'orcii  ufiJrr  the  ilommand  of  the  Duke  of'  Ormoml,  i</,   s  70s. 


C  I R.  Gttr^t  H"»t,  Vice  Ailmifil  of  En^/mJ,  and 
'^  Ailiiiirai  ot  ht-r  MJK'ltKs  Fleer,  roiiiming  liomc 
on  ihc  I  Tit  i.)l  Seftemlier  trom  the  uiitoriiinaic  Expc- 
dilion  Ixtori-  ( W»>,  li"«  the  Eagh,  StfilmgCjjIlt, 
and  thi'  Peml'mk'-.  *'»''  '"">''  Tranlports  10  take  in 
Watir  at  A'^''  B-:).  where  arnvinj;  cm  the  xith 
nbout  live  in  the  Altetr  0011,  ibc  I  aiii  O.liceis  on 
Board  ihc  Hemhokf  went  alhnar,  in  wlmle  Coin|'.i- 
ny  w^«  Mr.  Bcituvoir,  Chaplain  of  tlir  .^hip  :  Wiun 
thry  came  10  the  Town  ihcy  couM  liinl  iio  Body  thjt 
lould  tindirltandihem,  lo  ihat  rowing  tor  lomc  tune 
from  riate  to  PI.kc,  the  Chaplain  at  length  el'pying 
a  Gentleman,  who  by  Ins  Countcnatuc  and  G,irl> 
appear'd  to  he  no  Portugue/e,  and  addrclling  himltlt 
10  tiiin  in  tlie  Fench  I  anguape,  lie  pruMd  10  !«■  ihc 
Ftrn'/i  C'onliil.  into  whole  Favour  Mi.  flcjuioir  lo 
far  itirtniiated  hinilcU,  that  the  other  oricied  the  ulc  of 
his  Houlc,  biitli  lorhmilelf  and  lomc  ot  hii  Fn.nds  ; 
ihcy  lay  there  two  Nighs,  during  which  time,  ihc 
fehaplain  Ii.iving  an  oppirtimity  of  Icvcral  Convei- 
|j!ion5  with  the  Conlul  ;  the  later  boattinply  iiiagni- 
Jird  the  Power  of  l-mn.e  ailding  that  his  Mo  tChr- 
Ilia.  Majefty  would  have  fiicb  a  Porcm  Meet  at  ie.i 
ch'  lollow.ng  Sutnmer,  that  nei  her  the  /  "'  no, 
Dutch  (hoiild  date  t)  (tir  out  ol  their  Hail>  f> 

the  pn  ving   nf  which    he  gave  ihc   Chapk,  ad 

Hi!  ts  I  I    Mr  C"''.ii/<'.ii"f»4i"'i>  l>cing  lale  not         off 
with  ihe  C.illeons.     On  the  ;4th  in  the  Evening    ,. 
Chaplain  being  inlormed  that  i here  was  aCenticnnan 


Captain'  nrld,  wherein  it  w«»  fffoI»ed,  that  ihi' 
Newswai  'jf  luch  valt  Iinporta.ire  that  .1  .Ship  Ihoiilc 
be  lent  10  .itqtnint  the  Admiral  wi'h  11,  ami  a.t  Cap- 
tain Hjr.ly  had  the  kit  ,S.iiI<,r,  and  wa^  Mailer  of 
the  lntellip''ice,  ht  waipinhed  upon  to  la  1  ahead 
to  rtnd  out  lie  H.'ei  ;  he  was  put  upon  (n  vi  ry  diffi- 
ijl:  a  Pi.ie  of  U'.ik.  thai  had  he  net  I  ten  a  very 
experieniid  Sea-man,  and  imincnily  Zcaloiu  lorthe 
SeiVKO,  he  had  Icaric  ever  have  lieeii  able  to  liav(~ 
ertedlcd  11  ;  fur  to  lay  nothing  of  the  Fleets  having 
llecred  various  Courlcs,  by  realon  ol  the  var  ablenels 
nl  the  Wi'aihii,  the  Heail  oi  hu  .Ship  w.i<i  loofc, 
which  endaiigert  J  hn  Malts,  his  .Ship  Vi-ry  leaky,  and 
himlelf  and  all  his  Mm  were  irdtircd  to  two  Risketi 
a  Day.  Hnwevtr.  b.av.ly  liiiiiiiuining  all  thole 
Difhtulres  and  the  preifing  Inltanrss  ol  his  Men 
to  be.ir  away  lor  F.mj>/,tn,l,  he  travfrlird  ihe  Sea,  and 
Cruiltd  till  the  .Sixth  of  Oihbtt,  when  he  h.ippily 
lound  .he  Fleet,  an.l  acqiiainied  t!ie  Admiral  with 
the  Nci*s,  he  impiiird  the  lame  immediately  to  the 
Dutch  Admiral,  and  having  dcclaiiil  ir  hil  Opinion 
that  ihey  (hoiild  all  direClly  let  lail  h.r  f'/jjo,  the  Oulcli 
Admiral  nadily  corcur.-M  ,  and  .Sir  dViri^e  having 
next  Day  called  a  C^umil  of  FIJt!-Offiieis,  it  was 
■'ved  that  in  regard  the  aiuinpiin|»  and  ilc(lro)ing 
•  ■«!, /land  .S^imyJ.i  Shps  at /-'j(,i,  would  be  ot 
(,,'ea.  Advantage  to  he'  Ma|>  ily,  and  no  lils  honou- 
rable ti  and  her  Allies,  .tnd  lead  in  a  ^reat  iiiea 
lurB  to  1   ..iice  the  exotbiiani  Powf  r  of  I'nnce,  the 


coii.i'  fioni  l.nt'on,  Imiind  tor  the  Fleet,  and  ihat  he  Fleet  Ihould  maKt  ihelwit  of  iheir  w.iy  to  that  Port, 

deiicmd  n'.xt   Morning   ro    (;o  on  board  ot>c  of  the  and  fallon  iinniediatcly  with  the  whole  Line,  it  there 

Enrlilh  Men  ot  War.    his  Cinioliiy  led  h m  to  lend  were  rorin  luffiitent  for  it,    oiherwile  to  attack  the 

lo  the  ("icntleiiian,    to  aiqiiaiiit  him,    thai  if  he  dn!  Fneiiiy  with  luch  Detachments   as    might  render  the 

not  go  on  Board  (hat  Night,  he  wi  uld  loolc  his  Pal-  lurerpiile  mod  cHi^lfiial  and  luc(C>fiil. 
(age    lince  the  Squadrnn  w.u  to  lail  away  eai  ly  next        The  Fleci,  purluani  to  the  R(  Ibliiiions  of  the  Coun- 

Morning,  and  that  il  hs"  pleated  to  go  ut)     lie  had  .1  cil  of  War,  liegan  to  lleer  their  Conrii  towards  f'l,^?. 

Boat  at  his  Service,    and  he  Ihimld  be   welcome  on  ami  ihe   Admiral  hav.ng  difpatilied  two  Frig:irs  lur 

bo.-'.id  the  PcmlirJ(e  ;  the  Gentleman  having  aciepted  lntilli(',i me,  they  return 'd  on  the  <yili  ol   OtUhn  at 

the  Invitation,  and  boihof  ihcm  now  waning  alho.ir  Night,  with  a  Conlormaiion  of  Captain  lijtJt't  Ac- 


for   ihc  Boat,    BciMvcii   asked  the  (Jenileinan  what 

Ncws,  great  News  aniwercd  the  other,  for  CVia/r/iurr. 

ntuiihit  I'l^c,  wiih  thirty  Men  ot  War,    and  two 

and  tsventy  Gaheons,  being  much  the  fame  Niimtxr 

the  French  Co'ilul  had  mcniioned  to  the  Chaplain, 

while  Curicliy  incrcaiing,  he  imjuiied  farther  who 

he   was,    aid  Irom  whtnce  heiame,    10  which  the 

Gentleman  rcplyed,    he   wa-.  boih  a  S/iHurJ  and  a 

Virrmjn.  that   he  cim.  tiom  I -ihon,  was  lent  by  the 

Imperial  AmbiHidoi  at  th.n  C  onrr-o  fi'ri,  in  older 

topoon  Board  the  Fleet,    winch  they  lup|vjled  to  In- 

11:11  before  C.ii^'{  ;  but  ihit  coining  iluthei,  he  lound 

the  Fleci  iiil  pnil'id  by.    arui  that  bung  iritoimed  ol 

an  /■.w^/i/'- Squad r;n  Kingm  I.jz'i  Bay,    he  came  10 

that    Town  to  pet   hiin  a  Pailagc,    and  that  he  had 

rwo  I.eiter",    one  for    the  Printc   ni  H'JJr,    and  ihe 

other  for  Mr.  Metliitrn,  Junior  j  wl-r^ti  lontained  the 

p.-.niculars  of  that  Imporiam  News,  lor  the  lonhiin 

inpol  which  lie  pulled  ihem  out   of  his  Pot  kit,    and 

Ihewed  iheni  to  Mr.  Brjuvon  ;   .ihe  latter  being   la- 

tistied  wi  h  the  Truth  of  what  the  Gentleman  laid, 

and  ar  the  fame  tunc  knowing  that  the  Prince  of  Hf/Ji, 

and  Mr.  Meihwrn  were  gone  from  cii  Board  the  Fltei 

for  LtsloH,    he  had  lo  much  Prelrnce  of  Mmd  as  to 

corneal  it  from  the  Mcllenger,    lealt  he   Ihould  refute 

to  go  alcng  with  him,  and  lo  cairyrd  liim  on  Board 

the  Pentbuk'.   swhere  t hi  y  found  the  Captain  .ilrcady 

a  Bed,  and  the  Mellenget  being  tired   with  hs  long 

fouiiy,     went    alio   immcdiaiely   10   repole  himlelf. 

However  the  Chaplain  inpaticni  of  dilcovenng  what 

Intellip  mehe  hail  pot,  hoped  iiro 'h.- great  Cabbin. 

awaked  Cap'ain  Hv<li.  and  having  a.  quainted  him 

with  the  News  of  the  F  rtich  .SquKlrtn  and  Spimfj 

Galleons  being  ai  1'i^^-,  the  Moth  intt  r  ni  xi  Morning 

tonlirii.cd  the   un     ,    and   produied  his  I  ,  ttef.  ;  bur 


count,  adding,  that  the  F.neniies  Ships  lay  up  ihe  Ri- 
ver in  /(4.Vt«i/eiy.i  Haihour,  .ind  one  ol  Six  C/outi/lry 
ali'Vrl's  Sqii.iJion  coming  into  the  Fleet  nr»t  Morn- 
ing, ihat  that  Admiral  was  off  Cape  Finiiht.  ihcre 
(vas  Drill  11.  lent  him  to  |oyn  the  Grand  Fleet  On  the 
1 1  til  in  the  Afternoon  the  Fleet  came  to  an  Anchor  at 
^'i!^'',  the  Weather  having  proved  lo  hary,  that  the 
Town  never  dilcovereil  ihrin.  till  they  were  jufV  iip- 
on  It,  and  tho  they  Hred  ver)  much  from  that  Place, 
>et  rhi'  Confederates  tonk  little  notice  ol  it  The 
French  Admiral  Ckit'tmen.iuti  tn  give  him  his  due 
Commeritlat'on,  had'aken  all  human  Pieiamicns  to 
lecuic  his  Fleer,  lor  he  had  nor  onh'  drawn  thiin  up 
Ix'^ond  I  veiy  nairtiw  .Streighr,  defended  by  a  Ca- 
llle  at  the  on-  liilc,  and  Platforms  on  both  Sides  of 
the  Sireigh'.  whereon  he  had  planted  his  l>elt  Gun.s, 
l<ut  Ik  had  lik'Witc  laid  athwart  it  a  wry  flroiig 
Koom,  imdr  up  n!  Malts,  Vards  Cables,  Tr>p. 
Chains  and  Call-,  at)OUt  three  Yards  in  Circumle- 
irnec.  and  kcptllrddy  by  Anchors  ealt  on  both  lidej 
nf  it :  On  the  other  hand,  as  loon  as  thcConfederarc 
Fleet  came  to  an  Anchor,  the  ,\ilmiral  cilled  a  gene- 
ral Council  ol  .Sea  ,nd  I  and  Officers,  wherein  it  wai 
com  liided  ;  th.tt  anc-  the  whole  FItet  could  not  at- 
ti-mpt  the  Eoemicl  Ships  wiihout  manifilt  Danger  of 
running  toiil  upon  one  another,  a  Detachment  of  fif- 
tern  F.nj^afh  and  ten  Dutch  Men  of  War  of  ihe  I  ire 
ol  Battle,  with  all  the  Fire-lhips,  II. mild  be  lent  iii 
With  Orders  to  ule  iheir  licit  iindeavours  to  take  or 
delfroy  the  Fnemies  Flier  ;  that  the  Frigates  and 
Bomb-Vellels  Ihould  follow  the  rear  of  the  Detatch- 
meiit,  and  that  the  gie.u  Ships  Ihould  move  afier 
them  and  pom,  if  there  ihould  be  occalion  ;  that  the 
Army  at  the  tame  'ime  ftiruM  Land  .ind  ariack  tin- 
Porr  on    he  South  ot  H^^lemieH.t,    and  ihrnce  proceed 


when  he  heard  ihat  the  Prin.c  and  ^.l■.  .V/-/Ai»f»ilon,  where  they  .p.  ght  molt  cHivltiaKy  annoy  the  tin 
weic  pone  by  Sea  to  Lul  n.  he  was  much  Uirpnfed.  rnv  ;  iliit  liei  lule  1'  svas  not  well  known  wli.i'  depth 
and  earneltly  dellred  '1  be  |Ut  Ail.oai,  whi<  h  the  fit  Wa- -i  iheri  iiiighi  be,  the  Arempt  Ihould  beiiadc 
Captain  acreed  re,  and  having  at  the  lame  time  at-  wnh  the  luviHer  Sh  ps,  and  that  10  pivp  hr  be-tei 
quamted  "CapMm  l<''P'"ii  who  Commanded  the  |CouiirenatKeto-he.Setvitc,  all  the  Flag-OfiinrsllKi'.ilJ 
f:,;i;.'c  ind  al!  'he  Squadron  with  thv-  Inelligcncc  licfgo  in  w:tli  ilio  Squ,iilron. 
had£aincJ  ,  'hiri  wa 


imcdiaiclv  a  Coniiltat.on  ol 


7  ijn  t  xpL'Jition  oj  the 


37 


oallicifl,   mth  the   Ijuii 


'091. 


n  if  wa»  rrfolfcd,  th«t  thi* 
Iinportanrc  that  a  Ship  lliotlld 
Adnvml  wi-h  it,  and  1%  Cip- 

It  SniN.r,  iixl  was  Maltrr  of 
vaJ  pill  hill  upon  to  la  I  a  licad 
he  wtf  put  ii|  on  (o  vrry  ilifll- 
.  that  li.iii  Ik-  nit  I  ten  a  very 
anil  imiiii'Mily  Zralfnu  (nr the 
'■  ever  have  l-fiii  aMi-   to  hnvr 

noihinj;  of  tin.-  Flnts  having 
«.  hy  roalon  of  the  \  .ir  nblrnels 
Hf»il  ol  his  Ship  w.K  loofc, 
Vlaits,  his  Ship  Very  leaky,  and 
1  Were  icduri'ii  10  twn  Biski'ti 
i.aV'.ly  (uiiiK  utring  all  thole 
pri'iriii);  lnllami.ii  ol  his  Alen 
I'l,  he  traverlicil  ilie  Sea,  anj 
ot  Oihlirr,  when  he  hipplly 
atqiiainied  tlie  Ailii>irj|  with 
i  (hrl.iino  inimcjiatcly  to  the 
a»inn  declare.!  ir  hit  Upiniun 
•Otiy  let  lail  li,r  I'ip^n,  tUc  liutcl) 
iirrM  ,  and  Sir  iieiriie  having 
Jiieil  of  Fl.i);-()ffieeij,  it  was 
the  itieinpiicip  and  dcdrojinj 
'  Sh  p-.   at  /'li,",    would  Ix-  ot 

Maj.  ity,  and  no  Ms  honuu- 
ics,  and  lead  in  a  great  inva 
Tbtiani  Powfr  ol  I'nnce,  the 
>e(l  of  their  w.iy  to  that  Port, 
'  with  the  whole  I.ine,  il  there 
■)r  ir,  oiherwiie  ro  atraek  the 
clitnents  as  might  render  the 
I  and  lucic>liil. 
o  thi-  R(  Ibliitions  of  the  Coiin- 
■er  their  Coiirli  towirds  f'l^j, 
g  ilirpatihed  two  Fngats  lor 
n'd  on  the  'yili  ol  Otli,btt  at 
nation  of  Captain  tUuU'%  Ac- 
'  Kncniies  Ships  lay  up  ihe  Ki- 
'our,  and  one  of  Sir  ClmJItif 
np  into  the  Fiecr  next  Morn- 
was  off  C:ipe  yiiiijfct ,  ilicre 
loyn  the  (.rand  Fleet  On  the 
be  Fleet  came  to  an  Anchor  at 

!  proved  lo  hary,    that   the 

hfin,  till  iliey  were  juft  up- 
very  much  from  that  Place, 
)'ik  little  nonce  ol  ir        The 

I'tn.iiiti  to  give  him  his  due 

•n  all  human  Pnvamicns  to 
hail  not  onh'  draivn  thtni  up 
Streight,  di  fended  by  a   Ca- 

FUtlorni«.  on  lioih  Sides  of 
f  had  planteil  Ins  l»elt  tiiins, 

id  athwart  it  a  very  ftrong 
alts.  Yards  Cables.  T'f- 
t   three    Yards   in  Circumfe- 


iy  Anchors  call  on  both  (ides 
d,as  loon  as  thcConfedetarc 
■,  the  ,\iimiral  called  a  pene- 
and  Offieers,  wherein  it  was 
ic  whole  FItct  could  not  at- 
•  without  manilt  It  Danger  ot 
iiother,  a  IVt.itlimenr  of  fif- 
r/)  Men  of  War  ol  ihe  I  ire 
ire-lhips,  (I.oiild  be  lent  jri 
licit  lindeavours  to  take  or 
eet  ;  tliat  the  Frigates  .ird 
fow  ihe  reir  of  the  Detatch- 
u  Ships  IhoulJ  tno*e  alter 
llujuld  be  nccalion  ;  that  ihe 
li<  iilil  Land  and  attack  the 
\eniL-J!.t,  and  ihrnce  proceed 
l>  eH'evffital/y  annoy  the  Ene- 
riot  we'l  known  wha'  depih 
the  Arettipt  IhonlJ  be  made 
and  that  10  give  l-.r  he-tei 
:,  all  the  Flag- Ufii^irslh-iuM 

For 


For  the  better Fsdciition  of  ihiie  Refohiiions,  the 
Admiral  f|.cnt  a  great  part  of  the  Night  in  going, 
from  Ship  to  Ship,  in  his  own  Hoat,  to  give  the  ne- 
eeirary  O.iler;,  and  to  intourage  both  DBitcrs  and 
Sea-men  to  do  their  tJuty  next  Day,  wh  th  was  the 
mil  of  OilJt,  in  the  Morning,  the  I )iike  of  Or/nm./ 
being  landed  in  a  Sandy-Hay  about  two  Leagues 
diltanee  Irom  I'igt,  with  ne.ir  15^0  on  the  Si^uth 
Side  of  the  River,  and  without  any  oppolition,  or- 
dered the  Cranadeers,  under  my  Lord  Si«»i>(o«  and 
Culloncl  P/c.c  to  march  direc^Uy  to  the  Fort  that 
giurilid  the  Entrance  into  the  Hai hour,  where  the 
Bo(  m  l.iy,  which  they  executed  wih  much  Alacrity 
bnd  Courage  ;  and  the  Duke  hiinlcif  at  the  Head  of 
the  re.'l  of  the  Forns mirchcd  00  Fout  over  criggy 
Mountains  to  fullem  the  tirll  (i>«iat4:bir.ent  ,  At  the 
lame  time  there  appeared  aboui  eipht  ihoufatid  Men, 
between  the  Pott  and  the  Hi!l<,  y«  iiia,!e  only  a 
feint  flicw  of  Skirinilhing  at  a  diltaiicc,  and  as  the 
(Iran. , deei^  advanicd,  they  retired,  and  the  former 
in  like  manner  Jiiving  before  thcin  another  Party  of 
ol  the  liiiciuy,  lollowedthein  to  the  very  Fort,  and 
bravely  made  themlclves  Mailer-,  ol  the  lower  Pl.ii- 
torni,  whereon  were  ^S  Pieces  of  Cannon  ;  hireiip- 
■  in  l.iiutcnant  (ienernl  C'wri /■//'»  Regnncnt  advanced 
on  the  left,  and  took  their  PolLs  aa  they  law  molt 
Convenient  :  Ilie  Battcriet  Uing  taken,  the  Enemy 
retired  into  an  old  Ca'llc  or  St.mc-Towcr,  and  from 
tiience  for  lome  Ihort  time  lircd  briskly  upen  the 
F.n^ti/h.  but  the  (iranadeers  plyingtbcm  warmly  with! 
their  (iranadocs,  and  pelting  them  with  their  Fuzecs' 
as  foot  I  a.,  they  apnear'd  on  the  Wall.  M.  il.Soiee,; 
a  vjliant  French  Captain  of  a  Man  of  War,  who] 
Commanded  in  the  Fort,  having  incouragcd  his  Men 
to  make  a  daring  pufh  for  iheit  Lives,  opened  the 
Gates,  intending  10  force  his  way  thro'  the  Enj^lijh 
with  Sword  in  Handj  but  the  GranaJecrs  rulhing' 
immediately  into  the  Callle,  made  ibeuifelvcs  Ma- 
ffersofit,  and  took  near  three  hundred /''e«c/i  Sea-, 
men,  and  tilty  Sptniirdt,  with  their  Officers.  Pri. ' 
loners  at  diferef.cn  :  A  fmall  Party  of  the  Enemy 
endeavoured  to  make  then  elcapc  thro'  the  Waur, 
but  were  ltop|)ed  by  a  Detatchment  of  the  Dutch  ; 
nor  were  thulc  in  the  Fleet  Idle  Spectators  ot  all  this 
Bravery  ol  our  Men  by  Land,  for  as  loon  as  the 
Land  Forces  were  got  on  .Shoar,  the  Admiral  gave 
the  Signal  to  weigh,  the  1  ine  was  formed,  and  the 
Si]iMdron  was  briskly  bearing  up  to  the  Boom,  but 
wnen  the  Van  v»raj  got  within  Cannon  Shot  of  the 
Batteries,  it  fell  calm,  fo  that  they  were  iiccelTiiatcd 
'Ci  come  10  an  Anchot  again,  however  a  ftcfh  Gale 


cnnrng  up  ni.t  hng  liter,  Vice-Admiral  Wpf'ti  in  the 
T^rh.iy,  being  next  ihc  F.ncmy,    immediately  cut  his 
Cables,  il»pt  on  all  his  Sails,  an  I  b.arini;  up  direct- 
ly  upon  the  Bi.om,    amiJIt   all  the    Liiemies  Fire, 
broke  iliio'  it  at  once,  call  Anchor  between  the  Biiur. 
^  "  and  l.'F.ffrt^nct,  or  the    ltefi\     two  I'irtich  Men 
ol   War,  which  Count  (7;«ffiii()fn<trW  had  placed  near 
the  Boom,  and  w.ih  unpaiellcd   Rel'olution  received 
levcral    Bio.id-lides  from  thciii  :    The  relt  nf  Vice- 
Admiral  ////iw's   Divifion,   and  Vic.>  Admiral  I'm- 
iler/^oti,  vviih  h  s  LJetatehirent  having  weighed  ar  th(! 
lame  time,  failed  abieaO  towards  the  Hoom,  t'>  add 
the  greater  weight  and  force  totlic  Shock,    but  being 
becalmed  the)  all  lluck  and  were  ob'iged  10  hack  and 
cut  their  way  ihto'  ;  but  a  Ireili  (Jah  blowing  again, 
the  Outch  Yici'-Ailiiiiial  ir.ade   Inch  pond  iile  of  it, 
that  h.iMiignickid  the  PalUge  which  the  valiant  Hf^- 
fon  hid   made,  he  boMly  vv^-m  in  and  made  himlclf 
Mailer  ol  the  Hnwhn      All  ihis  <vhi!e  Adn.iral   Ihp- 
fan  was  in  extreain  Mingcr,  for  being  clap;  on  Board 
by  a  trench  Fire  Ihip.   whereby  his  Riggii  g  w.is  pre. 
femly  let  on  Fire,  he  expeiilerl  every  Moment  to  be 
Burni,  but  it  very  nttnnacly  fe'l  out,  tliat  the  I'rench 
Ship,  which  indeed  was  a  Merchant  Man  laden  with 
Snulf.  and  htled  up  inlialle  fur  a  Fire,    b-inp  blown 
up,  the  Snutf  in  fomc   mealure  extinpuifhcd  the  Fire, 
and  preferved  the  linj^lif}  Man  of  War  from  bcin({ 
conlutned  :  However  the  Vice  Admiral  received  con- 
liderable  Damage  in  this  Aiition,  for  befides  b^  hav- 
inp  the  Foretop-malt  Shot  by   the  Board,    1 1 5  Men 
killed  and  Drowned,    and  Nine   Wour.ded.   moll  of 
his  SjiIs    Were   Burnt  and  Scotched,    his  Fore  yard 
burnt  to  a  Coal,  and  bis  Larboard  Shrouds  tore  and 
all  burnt  at  the  Dc.id  Eyes  ,    infumuch  that  he  was 
altetwards  necciritated  to  leave  his  own  Ship,    ind 
hoill  his  Flap  on  boaid  the  Menmeutb       At  the  fitnc 
tune    Captain   Buck^jm  in  the   /Iffcci.ition   lid   his 
Broad-lidc  againll  a  Battery  of  17  Guns  on  ih'-  "her 
fide    of   the    Harbour,    lo   that   for   a   long    while 
there  was  a  conliderable  Firing   of  great  and  Imall 
Shot  onl<oih  tides,  till  the  French  Admiral  teeing  the 
Plailorm  and  Port    m  the  Hands  of   ilic   viCtorioui 
li'igliP},  hii  Firelhip  Ipent  in  vain,  the  Bourtnin  taken, 
the  Boom  cut,  and  the  Confederate  Fleet    pouring  in 
upon  him,  he  let  Fire  to  his  <  ..-n  Ship,  and  ordered 
the  rell  ot  the  Captains  ''ncicr  his  Command  to  fol- 
low his  Example,  yet  could  not  be  lo  puiiiftually 
obeyed,  but  >hat  feveral  Men  of  War  and  Oalle'   ,- 
were  takes  by  the  EngUfhtai  Dutch,  at  appears  ■  / 
the (ollowiog  Lilt. 


French  Ships  in  the  Harbour  of  ReJonJello. 


ships  Names.        I  Captain?  Names.  I  N.G. 


I. 

I. 
3- 
4- 

y 

6. 

1- 

s. 

9- 

10. 
1 1. 
12. 
'i- 

14 


Lt  Fort, 
Le  Promfitf 
LAjfHre, 
L'ffpcrMice, 
Le  BoiirboHj 
I-a  Sirenne, 
Le  Solicit, 
Le  Fir  me, 
Le  Prmient, 
Le  Modere, 
Lf.  Superbe, 
Ld  Dtmphie, 
Le  I'alHiitiiire, 
Le  Triton, 


OiiUtAM  RenMilt, 

7« 

EtMljtH, 

76 

D^Ahegre, 

66 

Mar.  Ciallifomtre, 

10 

Mon.  Mt, 

68 

Mm.  Ceil, 

60 

Chdmtliii, 

16 

Softer, 

72 

Orand  Pre, 

62 

VAntier, 

S6 

BotteviUe, 

70 

Duplefi,, 

46 

Soree, 

4« 

De  Coume, 

41 

Tncumhiiiilt, 

64 

15.  L'Enfiame. 


Abovcraid  Ships  taken  and  dcftroy'd  ,  arc  as  follows: 
I-  Burnt. 

a.  Taken,  and  will  be  carried  Home. 
3.  Taken,  and  will  be  carried  Home. 
4-  Taken,  but  run  afhorc  and  bilg'd  and  funk. 
».  Taken  by  the  Dutch, 

6,  Taken,  but  run  afhorc  and  bilg'd. 

7.  Burnt. 

S.  Taken,  aud  will  be  carried  Home 
9.  Burnt. 

10.  Taken,  and  will  be  carried  Home 

11.  Taken,  but  run  alhorc  and  bilg'd 


iW 


m 


tz   Burnt 


h\td\  tU't'ti  to 


|i  '  »,!■ 


I  if 


t."'    r, 


I  a.  Uuriit. 

I  J.  Taken,  but  run  alhorc  and  l)ilp,'d. 
14.  Taken,  and  will  be  earned  llame. 
If.  Burnt 

FriftaCti,  7.  The  l.'Fttrifrtnuttt,  iiCiuni,  Ca[>t.Polig»iir,  Burnt. 

1  he  (licjuMntt,  S  Gun>,  0|>t.  Si.0fm4H,  UurnC.      Li  Fntu, 
riiilhip,  Capi.  Velt/UUritf  Burui. 

Seventeen  Galleon*,  4  allojt,    1  alhorc,  taken  ;  and  j  taken 
Ly  (he  Vmtb,  the  reft  lUiint. 


Spanijh  Men  of  War  and  Galleons. 


(Tommandcrf. 
Vin  AhriHil  ,ity,iJ*liii,  (icnral, 
Dun  Itltfiiiit  Chtion,  Admiral, 


Commamlcrs. 
Pon  fijtntt  Alvurt:., 
r>iin  tmniijco  hlsmt, 
Dan  jlllcnz.0  Jpp^rrtra, 
Jion  CoLmo  Aiitomit  Mantiig 
Ihii  Muiiatl  Ciimiter, 
J)i/ii  l^nAtio  Altoiitbrilio, 
Don  tiitncilco  Bura^t  And, 
Von  Ai:ion.  (Jomet  de  Anrtjt*, 


Ship*. 

GUNl. 

'leJHi  M»r,tt  7'lifl>, 

7> 

l.a  HMjfotnit, 

54 

L*  CtfitAii*  dt  j1lfog»i. 

H 

Don  frrhiifiA  Btrn4r,  diVtiA, 
Don  j1loni.0  l.opei, 
Don  ,\t4iiin  MogHcm, 

Thirteen  Galleon*,  with  from  io  to  upwards  of  jo  Guns  e  ich, 
and  all  bnrnt  and  funk,  except  Five  Galleons  whidi  wc  took. 


Three  Men  of  War,  178 

Galleon*. 
.S'liwfo  Cbrijlt  dt  H*ri4em«f 
S4HI0  Chrijlo  dt  hiiiH  I'i4jt. 

S4HI4  0»fi. 

,\olhtl4m  dt   Mtrcy. 

S4>il4  I'omin^o. 

l.t  'l>inid.td. 

Stiijlta  ^rnoT4  dr  Mtrcidti. 

Si.  Juan  dt  B4ftijl4. 

Plidiffii  IJmnia. 

'fM.ijhe  dtl  Cenir.il. 

1.4  ^<4ira  F4mdi4. 

S.WI4  Oiit.. 

Smiia  Sul4nn4. 


Of  theic  I  i  CMeott'.  which  cirryed  from  twenty 
(u  upwards  uj  thirry  Gum.  tour  were  taken  by  thr 
Enitifh.  fiTi  by  the  nu^/',  and  thr  rclk  witc  allele- 
ftioyfil  ,  .in J  to  traki  this  Viiilory  tltllrhe  more  (jlo- 
rtniis  .ind  memur.ibK'.  it  was  ohtainiil  with  very  in- 
tontidi'.ibli'  Lol«  on  the  Confcdcratci  Siili-  ,  for  be- 
lidcs  the  Diinniagc  remvtd  by  Vicc-Adimral  H'C/i'W, 
at  bt'oreini'nioniil  the  Kfi'  had  only  her  Porc- 
milt  Ihoi,  and  her  Hoatl'w.ii-i  woumliil  ,  tlit-  /Kfcut. 
ifn  hir  Main  iiiitt  Shot,  and  iwu  Win  killid,  the 
Hjrfirut  'nd  her  M.nn-iiialt  Shot,  two  Men  kill'd, 
.in.l  45  miny  woun.hil  ;  and  the  Mni  her  R.,li  fprit 
Shot  ;  Ut  ibt  Land  m<.niW'i  Lieuiinaniii  and  .ibuu: 


forty  Soldier*  were  kdled,  Colonel  Pirr.f  wai  woun- 
ded w  th  a  Cannon  Shut  (rom  oiiri.wn  Mm  of  War 
in  the  Thigh,  .ind  i.\t\oni\  Srimcur,  Colonel  Newton, 
and  Mr.  T^  tnifl'  with  .ibout  thirty  privac  Men  were 
alio  wounded.  The  ron(ci]uenre ot  thisVidory  w.ii 
a  vail  Biiiity  Ivxh  of  Phitt  and  other  1  hinpj,  the  va- 
lue (f  which  i.in  never  be  lomputfd  ,  biit  ihu' the 
Dilkr  of  OrniAnd  pulUflrd  hinili  If  i.l  l{<i.htiJelti\  and 
would  have  ait.lt  ked  t'H'<  .ir.d  Wmitrcd  there,  yet 
the  Ciiciimdanies  of  Things  would  tiot  ,ilIow  ol  it, 
fn  ih.if  both  the  Land  Fcirirt  .iml  Meet  returned  for 
Enfli'il,    where  they  loon  aliir  h  ippily  airucd 


An 


o. 


yi  n  r  i:  m  n  /  x 


33 


',  Bomt. 


yln  Ai'Riix.Mi  N  I  i>l  a  RcliilioH  nf  ihc  IVdiulcrfnl  Prefniati'in  ij 
I'j^hl  Mm  who  1VCYC  luciilnild/ly  lift  /;/ (iiwiiluml,  Itritien 
hy  Mdward  IVIIum,  tmv  'J' ihviiAHnilHr. 


)  taken 


GUHt. 

54 

5+ 

'ar,  17a 


■del. 


in'!  eich, 
iz  took. 


,  CoUticI  Pur  f  wai  woun- 

trrim  our  i.wn  Mm  of  Waf 

I  Setmcur,  Ciiloncl  Newtm, 

viut  ihiriy  pnvjc  Men  were 

i]uemcol  this  Viiitory  w.ii 

arul  iiihcr  1  hinpj.   ihcva- 

omputrti ,     but  iho'  the 

himlilt'i.t  Hci,liuJrl',    jnd 

nd  Wintircii  ihcrt-,    yet 

.    Wnillll    IKK    .llldW  ul  l(, 

c»  .iiiil  ricei   rciiirned  tor 
\\<.x  hippily  airutd 


An 


T 


ills  tJv',1  Ffliam,  "  ith  Icvcn  oih.r   Men, '  liiiaiioii  fur  ifnin.rSc  will. in  the  (■rrai  Tiri  j  mMiIi 
hjMi.g.  aloMii  ihi  inidd'c  ol  .luiu.j}  m  the  jr  it    hnvmn  at',  iniiliiii.!,  aril  iiAilr  ,1  wi>  warn  li  ri  of  4 


l  li.inilHt,  li>  iho  II  c.it  i/f  •I'ou'.  a  ui  ^  Itucks,  a  Um 
l.iikiiii  I  tiiii',  lid  itiK.d  i  I'tr  i.|  l*iiir>l>  ji  d  l<a:ier>, 
wliiih  'ln'v  t  iii'ii  III  -li-  little  "riiii  ihe>  hadriiU'd  .lowii, 
ihi'V  Jliit>.>at>  *  11  jili  ii  lit  little  l.iil'itiMi)  I.c  1"}  ihv'ir 
IWd<  were  kht  iVfr»~ins  drml,  whiili  iluy  ("Hid  li> 
Ih  »ity  t*4riti  ud  ii'i  111  HI  thmi  m  tin  it  I'u.u  Kittrui  j 
and  at  li.r   1  luii)!.  ilu>  tu.uie  l>u'il  wiili  Imin-  liiiiiltidK 

lal  lent*, 
lnd    I'ecii 


i/,  I  .  lieiii  Uir  .illi  larln 'lie  t  .i|'iaiii  (vxlio^'at 
a  Whale  liJ'iiig  u|'i>iiih'  Cnatt  t\  (treulinl  m  Inn  1 
tor  Inmc  Venilon  lor  ihe  >hip'i>  I'r.  \ili(  n  ;  aii.l  haviiif! 
very  Kiiod  ^iiuelt,  ki'litg  in  twti  il.ns  tune  al  <ivc  twin- 
ty  Deer  (with  "  hich  the  part*  aliuiit  diren  lUthta  i- 
liiiui'd  /  thi.'  third.  eiiilurKitip,  ihniuehet  ai  d  ilnit  Put 
chalc  in  ihcir  Shallop,  they  luui'd  ih.it  ihur   Ship   had 

lieeii  iililigid  t(i  flit  to  .Sea,  m  Jjit  e'car  ol  ihc  f.nat  cil  empty  I'a  k«,  wKnli  ihi>  loini  I  ,n  Mii  ■<■ 
Shoal*  lit  lie,  \<i)ili  ire  aiready  driven  ii;iiii  tliL'  beliiln  :e\i  t.i.  1  :.!  Hnaii  ir  Shal'i';  s,  wh 
Coalt.  I'pnn  » hull  hurling  their  Xenilon  ever  h  i.ird.  Iiti  iheie  l>>  the  I  leei.  And  in  letiiinmerlii  )•.  'Iienn 
and  iliali.iig  all  ihi  Meed  ihcy  ci.uld  lu  HfU  Snoi  1.  wh.ih  lelvejio  ihi'  puweriul  I'lutecdun  ul  A  iniiibiy  ti.,,1  'hi) 
wa>  thill  tiic  Kend' .■VDiimt  ad  ihe  l:»x  i/''  "'I'H*  hen  pa  lertiv  ixiiOled  a  hifpy  iJcliu-rat  i.e  in  due  tuii;- 
in  (;/«•'<  o'l/i  hat  inn  III  haiii.y  till  »d  lie  I',  nt,  li>  die  Hmvivir  janent  aiil  liiliuii:ii\e  they  tiideai<,iir,l  to 
oliiliiiaic  lliiMiiiiir  lit  mit  <if  ilieir  NiiiiiUer,  ivlio  ailirnid  be,  ihiir  l.'ale  w.it  »ery  laimnrjliie,  iliciially  ouuiR 
II  to  be  mure  to  ihe  S<  iiih\.»rd  ilun  11  v\a>,  and  diicu-  leieial  inui.  hs  tii|'iiliir  j  that  bung  in  liar  ol  1  artiij; 
veiinntoi)  Uie  iliiir  l.iiur,  at  tluir  Ariival  tbire  tli.y  lor  watt  ol  bee  d,  biaiiie  they  fi  ui.d  tliai  wli.ii  iliev 
touiui,  ti)  iheif  (;teai  Sunow,  ilat  allihur  Miiis  were  h.id,  .' ai  nut  near  liitlmcnt  tor  their  Alainti  tuticc  till 
lailed  liir /;■..;. jn. I  ,  whiilijil.rdid  h.ni  liiiii^iini  ma--  ilie  arrnal  ol  the  beet.  jn<).\  had  no  hciet  clgetiitp 
ter  (11  diliiial  and  iiiel  incholy  Kelievkn  lit  anil  l.anie:.ia'  any  mote  in  that  Country  ;  they  wer.-  iLri'd  10  reduce 
tioni.  And  indeed  n  mult  be  acknomleiJged  dut  ili.ir  tlintiklve*  to  ihiee  iiie.ib  a  we:ik  on  He.ir  .lid  \eiiilon  ; 
Ciriiimftainet  were  niiierubic  beyond  I'.xpre  non,  be  lHlide>  tvhith,  ihey  hid  nothing  i.j  leid  up.  n  during 
ing  ltd  111  a  Ciui.trv  ileHmiie  ol  all  ihmns  neiclliry  lur  ilieoihcr  lour  dais  ot  the  weik,  but  the  un'atory  and 
liuuian  lie,  wiilioiu  any  Llouttn  lo  irotull  h>  in  Irriin  iiinuMy  brr'jrt  and  (.n.msi.l  Wli.i'es  («h  ih  are  ilie 
the  Kiguur  ol  iliii  111  It  Irigid  t  .1111.1, e,  hating  110  boud  Urapi  ot  bat.  iliat  aliei  the  Oil  it  taken  '.ut  cf  theii', 
litany  li.ii  to  lublill  on  .nd  1.11  I  uel  todieltit  wim.  are  thii.wn  at»ai)  which  h.id  bien  linvld  too,  by  the 
it  thrv  had  li.id  ne\;i  lo  iiitieh  Meat.  Hiwctei,  i'  wet  they  got;  and  lor  a  1  additinti  to  ihi  ir  Mi'(orture«, 
ikaicd  .yliiiiglin  (10,1  I.)  toblelt  -hLir  uwii  lidu.Irt  .ud  ,  tliey  lv(.'an  at  ihe  lanif  iime  to  iole  ligh:  ol  the  Sun, 
Hndeav  uii  m  puleive  ihur  1  mt,  ihar  their  tXluc-  |  whiili  did  not  appear  Irciii  ihe  t4tli  ol  Otlib.-r,  till  the 
lanee  di  e»  rcilly  leim  to  be  miiaiuUnn;  .iiul  that  lo  >  id  nl  ViO  um,  all  ihnr  day  bei  g  a  pi  iniiiei.ng  lori  of 
niuih  he  iii're  \Im  the  D.lbiudict  wluih  they  lud  tol  ghi,  i' hich  la:  ed  but  Intnc  lei-  h.-iirt,  and  Inmi  the 
wrc'llc  with,  Weie  more  iniuperable  lar,  dun  tho.e  iin  ul  to  thf  J.ith  nt  O.. ember,  did  not  appear  at  all,  but 
der  which  lenral  l)u  e/),vthowtrelel'!  on  purpolc  withal,    lett    h.m  in  coninual  IJaikmli 

manner  olNicilUrio,  were  lurced  10  luceuiiib  j  at  wed  I  \*  ith  the  New  Sear,  the  Cold  bep.in  to  be  fn  very 
at  nine  /-.k^/'/' m«,  who  hjd  been  loniierly  lett  at  dicy  j .  xie  tp,  thai  iliire  lie.ig  no  pcl.bi'ity  ol  tinding  any 
were,  by  the  I'aiiic  Man  that  lelt  thciii,  wh.ctinine  Men  ^^  atcr  below  the  Ice,  ai  lot  met  y  they  h.id  done,  all 
all  died  ot  Hun>,er  and  C  od  upi  11  ilie  plaie.  \ihe  Urink  iliev   h.>  1   from  the    iriUof  }viii4y  till  ilic 


I  lowever,  lonlideiing  ih.il  A  oi.illiincnt  and  Confu 
fioii  wou'd  only  add  to  the.r  Mikiy ,  iliey  ti.ok  a  gene 
fout  Ki'lolu'iun,  to  ule  their  uiindk  cndeavuurt  tor  then 
own  I'lelerta  ton,  in  hopet  thai  (>od  would  provide  li,r 
then  Sub  lUii.e  by  lomc  ine.int  uluih  iiiiglr  be  beyond 
tlieir  lm.tgiiu:ion.  And  loilut  all  agreed  to  take  ihe 
iiexi  Dpi'oriuniiy  of  lair  leather,  to  go  to  iV'-fi..//.!) 
I  jui,  and  kill  iiii.u  Vcniion  iliey  cou  d  lor  their  Winter 
Provilion.     And  ace  rd.ngly,  aititing  there  ilir  lyih  ot 


liihif  A/'>,  wai  melud  iiiow. 

lly  the  lalk  ot  Jnnuirr,  i\w  d.y  %  eoiiiii.g  to  be  pro- 
long'd  to  leven  or  eight  In  nis.  they  brgiin  10  take  a  lit- 
tle 111  re  III  .lit  i  but  \  ewing  their  Prouli  in<,  and  hn  I- 
ing,  that  cten  at  the  milerable  ra'.e  they  then  lited, 
ihiy  cruld  not  lalt  above  lix  neeks  it  |  ut  them  once 
more  ui'oii  very  mclanchol.  Kille. lions;  till  the  Wea- 
ther beginning  to  be  tolerably  l.iii,  and  ilic  Wi  d  BeaiU 
nut  ajpiaiing,   betides   aSea-lloiic   or  two  that   ihi'y 


li\ujl,  theyweitnext  day  10  a  p.ue  lalbd  C..i//-i'o';,  I  kill'd,  and   leven  or  eight    H.n.,    they    ciiight    above 


.ibou;  two  Leagues  ddlat  .  Irom  0'  eeii  Ihli  »  ,  and  re 
turned  that  niglit  vt  tib  levcu  Durt  and   lour  hears, 


111  y  boxes  m  T.iips,  and  likev.i.e  ihiity  bo ,1  Is  as  big  as 
I'lgeons,  by  vvhnh  tiiears  they  liv'd   much  better  than 


1  li.it   day'j  good  Siitcels  crcoiitagii.g  them  10  make  a   the^  had  l.tiiierly  done,  taknp  loiiietimes  iwo  or  three 
(ccond   N'lyape  ut  CJ-i-l',vk^,  li'Ving  lonie  Deer   upon  I  Meals  a  dav,    till  the    ;^'h  ot   A/.i.   loll'Wing  ;    when 


the  i.Jc  of  a  llill  in  their  w.i)  th;  h,r,  iliev  there  ■.•  ent 
afiioar,  and  ki'led  twelve  Deer  1  elides  feveral  Bears, 
with  all  "  hicli  reuiriing  to  <;  »w-//.i  ^o(i',  iliey  loaded 
aiiodi.r  Shallop  lelt  iliete  I'v  the  *>li.p's  C  mi  any,  widi 
ihcCircavei  olihe  Whalct  tha'  had  been  boi  d  ihi:  \e.ir; 
aid  lanCtiiying  as  will  .is  they  co.ild  (wiihi  ui  Ibi;  ks  or 
I'v-rions  very  ca;abie  to  peri'orm  any  rari  ol  Onir.e  Ser 
vice  to  a  CoHipjiu)  the  Salb.irh  day  v.  Inch  enUied, 
they  nc«t  day  let  our  for  l?,-.7. V iuh,/.  to  wlmli  rlaee  the 
Convenicncv  of  a  vatl  lent  or  Imt  uf  a  I.upe  I  Knile  ol 
liiardt.  erected  lor  tlie  l.o  Igiiig  .11. .1  Accoiiiiiiodation  of 
the  Coopers,  C--  invited  thim  to  take  up  their  .ibode. 
during  that  Winter.  But  being  111  iheir  way  thither  be- 
nighted, thci  having  hal'd  up  their  liuits  and  tix'd  them 
nt  well  as  the)  could,  getti' g  allnar  ih.:m'ehes  to  leek 
tome  llieltcr  againlt  the  Kignur  of  thj  Cold,  their  Boats 
Wire  dn*en  from  their  p'aees,  .ind  a  great  pan  of  their 
\  ii.ilon  "  alli'd  ovcrboaid  and  eill  itli  .ir.  But  Sfpi  j 
being  a  clear  day,  having  piekt  up  their  Venilon  and  laun 
ihid  ihcir  Boats,  they  got  fafe  in'o  fiil'-Xpn'i./jwhcrt  being 
airived  they  applied  ihemfelvcs  with  all  polllb'e  Dili 
fcrcc  to  make  as  good  I'rovili  n  as  they  could  lor  then 
Sub  'rteiice  during  the  Winter  Sealoii,  in  ih.ii  place. 

!'■  c  great  lent,  alrca  iy  Ipoken  of.  was  So  Foot  in 
I  engih  and  50  in  Breadth  ;  and  not  far  Iroiii  it  their 
liemg  .mother  of  a  more  n.irrow  comnals,  they  pull'd 
down  (be  Utter  to  get  niai.eiials  for  building  a  little  I  la 


ihrre  artivirg  in  the  Sound,  two  Mops  lioiii //«..'.  the 
Mailer  of  the  hrik  having  he.ird  that  loiiie  .Men  had 
been  lelt,  lent  allioar  loine  ol  his  C  rew,  with  older  10 
hale  up  thnr  Boat,  and  ualk  over  the  Snow  toiluguat 
Icni,  to  lee  wheilin  they  wcieyci  alive;  but  tiiey  be- 
ing .ibout  to  go  to  I'rayers  m  the  Inner  lent,  and  only 
I'a'.uig  fur  one  ol  their  mimbiT  that  was  doing  (om«- 
iliing  m  the  great  oiic,  the  lln'/  m.u  according  to  the 
b.iMiion  ot  ihc  Sea,  cryifg  lln,  upon  their  .ipprcuih  to 
the  lent,  were  imiiiedia'ely  anlweicd  by  liiui  ilai  w.is 
III  tin-  great  Icv.t.  li-  ;  n-on  which  the  oilier  leven 
turniig  all  out  ,  alter  mam  kind  biiibr.icet  and  Con- 
gratulations, they  led  their  b'riends  into  the  Tent,  and 
prelcnted  them  with  lome  VcniUn  that  had  bei  11  rodti  d 
fur  months  belore,  a;  d  .1  I.  up  ot  cod  Water  wliiili 
thf,  tor  Novcbies  lake  d.l  very  kindly  aceei  t;  and 
af^er^"  arJs  carry  rg  the  e.ght  Men  on  U  ltd  their  Ship, 
thev  teiiiaiii'd  there  till  the  atriial  of  the  /■'«./."<  Fleer, 
which  hap:  erii'g  three  days  aticr  .iids,  thev  foinp  on 
bfjard  of  the  l.'.'»iw/i.i'  c,  werevcf,  kindly  rcieu'dand 
e.'itertain'd  ;  behaving  immediatia  1  nimaiided  I  loatht 
and  all  oiher  Necillii  esto  be  «i\iii  them,  fo  that  in  a 
ma-  er  of  liiieen  days  thev  h.id  all  ucoverd  iluir  lor- 
mcr  Vig mr,  and  lo  r^tun  11  g  wiih  the  F'eet  to  /.m./.ri, 
were  gratilied  and  rewarded  by  the  IZ/i/Vmy  I'otr.rany, 
III  whole  Seuiie  they  had  emiurd  the  afoiclaid  U.ird- 
lliips. 


^ 


I 

I 


Alx. 


A'l 


?+ 


A  I'  I'  /■;  ;V  I)  I  X. 


'u 


|i!r 


yln  Ar.RiDr.Nu  N  r  nf'l^'ujri'^ldurmils  of  hdurteen  Sailors^  jevcnftf 
ivhich  pallid  <t  Pint  f>f  tkit  jrrcccediu}!^  the  Tear  i6^,  mid 
fcini  nt/.rrs  ti  Part  (jf  the  fnllo'vjin^  I  ('inter  ;  the  Jirji  in  the  Ijle 
(/J  St.  Mauritv /;/ (fi\i.nlanil,  and  the  /rcW  <// Spir/lvii»cn, 
in  id.uch  tivo  Places  they  all  died. 

Ill  which  !•<  S'lli) rim'  I, 

//;/  A(  COL  N  I  ff  the  Oeaih  of  I  orty-titjo  Pe,  ffins  ivho  peri/J/d  hy 
Sh/fi^vrecl:,  near  the  afore/aid  Spit/kr^cn,  in  the  Tear  1646. 

yind  a  I)i  scRii'  I  I  ON   of  the  IiI.iikI  Idrvj/fe  //lirid{(d. 


iheir  'Irni,  that  ihcyliirci'  iliirlJ  vrrmirr  (tirnad  ;  ird 
ihd'  ihf)  rti!l  had  rrfi  h'  ur\  diy,  thr  Siiii  Br all1^  jppcit'J 
ofjiy  (in  ihf  SiiuTh  (i,lc  (jf  thr  Hill,  I  he  Jil  ihf«  had 
ihf  ((()i«l  Fnrtiitir  111  k  II  a  Brar,  ami  rhr  ,il  Jii'ihrr  ; 
iil'in  winch  ihcy  fed  (for  wini  of  ntlicr  (ridi  Mrai) 
wiih  a  grrai  dral  of  Un>ta.:h<in.  I  hr  ^  h  a  Sonh-  tirid 
|iriiu|ihi  Inch  a  violrni  Snow,  ihai  'hry  iluri*  iim  Itti  out 
III  ihcir  HiiK,  and  the  7ih  trid  Hih  ihc  Wind  iiiri,in({ 
\  H.  and  atMrw4rd«  N.  i(  \k»%  ritrilivr  (,'olil,  and 
ihcy  niadc  ule  of  mrltrd  Snov  initcad  lil  Wiirr.  'I  he 
'/ih  ihri  g'li  III  the  Souihrrn  Shore,  whTe  ihry  law  nu 
Icp,  lull  piainly  dilcoVfrM  ihe  Sun,  <<hii  h  ihry  had  not 
ifcii  (or  ihrce  wrrk*  brinrv  that,  and  'hrii  ob  f  r%'H  to  he 
above  hail  an  hour  ilmvc  thr  llnrixin  ;  and  abiiiit  that 
time  ihoy  law  Idinc  Sra  (luHt,  i%  iliry  likewilc  did 
aliindaitrol  Ht-atf,  uhi(h  a!wa)<  rriir'd  iipm  ihi  ir 
a||rjiaiiir,  in  ihi-  lie  in  iln'  H.iy.  The  l';ih,  the  Wiiul 
lieing  agiin  at  N  he)  [uUM  oii<e  inoir  (but  wiihgrrat 
di(!ii.uliy)  10  the  Sfuiihttn  loal',  where  ihry  bad  a 
I'laiii  new  ol  ihe  Hem  Mrunimtt,  and  law  the  Sun  jult 
above  iht  Surtaic  id  the  Sea  ;  hamg  n'l  mote  light 
iliin  wai  rrqihliie  to  Id  ihciii  ee  to  reud  and  wr  tr, 
«  huh  now  (10  the  It  I  irrcdii  g  (.ii((;  they  n  iiM  no' dii 
in  ihtir  I  liiit.  The  i  fd  the  Wind  turnng  N  *♦',  by  />'. 
brought  Wca-her  whuh  tontirued  <  or  6  dayi  (ihey 
ihoughi)  a^  111. Id  at  it  ut'd  to  be  in  Ihlliinii,  at  that  Sca- 
lon.  Ihiy  llioi  the  Ijnie  day,  a  Bear  thru' the  BiaJv, 
bill  hi',  notwiihllardirg  the  lot  id   xcr'    iniirh   R'ood,, 


I"'  H  F  (uiiimiitec  of  ih*  Dkub-Grrm'dn.lComyt- 
ny,  having  111  ilie  year  i6n  pnbilhd  a  Kelo 
lutioti  ili<-v  had  laki'ii.  ol  niiking  a<  eiiilt  .1 
Diliovery  a>  tmiM  Ih-  of  ihe  t  Innate  o(  t.itrnl.mU ;  Ic- 
\eii  bold  and  able  Si-i-inn  voluntaiil.  pttlenting  thuii- 
(elvct  tor  that  Sin  ice,  were  b)  order  of  the  (.'oinpani 
left  ('II  ihe  llUnd  i>\  St.  M»u,u-,  and  |rovidnl  wiih 
uh.ii  l'toviiion«  aiid  Matcriali  we'c  thuiighi  urn ll try 
foi  iheir  lublillai.ie  in  that  iinitihal'iird  I'.jce  ;  who 
having  all  ilird  ihrre,  I  iliall  hire  under  give  ihe 
Keader,  in  a  very  Itii.iH  ConipaM,  (he  Subilance  of 
what  wa<  lound  in  lie  /uiirnal  thiy  leli  behind  ihtm, 
ai  It  t^at  piiblifU'd  in  ihiirown  I  angiiage  and  Country, 
fiy  I'libl.ik  Aiiihoriiy. 

J  he  hu\h  Men  having  let  Sail  for  // #01/ on  I'le 
•  tih  ol  hi.'nll,  ihc  Wind  (iei|Ufnil)  rhang'd  Irmn  .V 
*/'.  to  N.  I\.  at  whiili  I'oii.i*  II  lontiiiued  with  pretty 
Sun-lliiny  days  ami  iiow  and  then  a  liiile  tnow,  till 
the  7ih  o'  'iepiftnt'ri  at  NikIu,  ihat  the  Winil  blowing 
S.  /:.  bv  v.  II  tun  I'd  >ei>  Kiinyj  the  Sih  at  Night,  they 
were  Irigh'n'-d  by  a  nolle  of  lomcihing  failngatih'y 
thought  veiy  hi.ivy  upon  thr  (■rinind,  but  could  lee  rn- 
ihiiig  i  ilii'  ih  vAa>  a  wjim  Sun  lliiny  Day,  and  the 
Night  Kainy  i  that  Uav  ihey  law  plainly  tie  Bein 
AlnunmiM  i  and  alviui  thii  tunc  ihey  eou'd  Hnd  a  liiilc 
.Sallt't  ng,  at  they  dnl  lik'wiic  eight  Dayi  ader  that  : 
and  111  (bott,  (torn  he  iiih  to  the  inih  ihey  had  vati- 
cm  Chanjje*  ol  Wiml«  Innii  \   h.  and  .V  "',  .V  H.  ami 

S  II'  N  It'  arid  hv  "'  f^f  during  whiih  time  ihey  'tliapd  to  the  Ue  in  the  Bay.  wiihoni  leeiiiiiig  10  have 
law  abiindaner  of  Sra  (nill<,  ai  d  had  various  Changed  rrieiv'd  iiiiiih  harm  i  whnh  (ihi/  otdiiary  there) 
ol  Weathei,  I'lnictimf  Rain,  lometinu-v  Snow,  aid  wiiu!d  liem  vrry  i  ild  here  •  During  thai  tune  they  law 
fomrmnet  ell  ai  Sun. limy  d.iy«.  and  Moi.n-light  nighn.  gieai  1  U'l  ber»  ol  S'-a-fiiilN,  which  always  reiii'dtothe 
The  j'Jth  (which  11  fecm<  n 'he  birrt  thai  .my  Ship  is  Mom. uim  towaidi  night.  Ihe  19  li  ihry  pad  again  to 
feen  in  tliole  l'art<ii  ihev  dilih.irg'd  iluii  gieai  (Jnni,  iho  Sou  hetii  Shoie,  -.vhiih  was  thiti  all  cover'd  over 
being  out  of  all  dangtr  of  fiivaietr«,  ti^  lor  ihat  Sea-  ^wiih  Ice,  tho'  liaice  any  wa«  at  that  time  to  be  lecn 
(on  i  the  Ji'l  ihey  law  a  While,  which  ihiy  loiild  rot  \«  ithin  hall  a  Mile  ol  the  Norihern-lhote  Ihe  hilf  ot 
ratih  i  and  about  the  lame  time  ihe\  ouide  a  dilipi-ni  '>  f"i:"  a  Souihcrly-wind  produi'd  Kain,  both  which 
learch  lor  S.ile(iii(!.  but  all  w.n  gone  Ihi-  W  i  j  her  ir  lotne  tnealure  continued  vMth  ai  tni'd  an  Air  ,in  their 
then  liegan  to  be  mon-  tempe'lunut  and  I'orinv  ihan  be  <  »|iiiiiir)  as  it  could  then  be  in  llutlmj.  Ihe  n  th  the 
lore,  and  the  Iri  lit  wetc  lomenmrv  vm  mi  rr;  till  the  Wind  biing  Weflerh,  ilicy  went  upon  ihe  Hill,  f'Otn 
';ih  ol  Oilrlrr^  whi'ii  they  I. blend  ihr  Siiii.  Iroin  ihrir  wlintc  ihey  could  Ipy  iinilnng  bin  lie.  Ihe  liih  ha- 
Huti,  to  l)e  in  ihe  S-uil;  a  Imle  above  'he  H^.l-ll.ll ;  iing  liioi  a  youig  Bear  thru'  the  held,  they  led  hearnly 
and  ihey  could  likewile  Ipy  thi-  Beati  A'  i.t,itin  Ihe  uion  a  leg  of  him  which  iliey  roal'eil,  ai.d  frcun  that 
Wind  tuining  the  (('h  10  ihe  .V.  /•  and  abiTiariU  10  to  the  ild,  the  Wind  beiii((  moMly  .V.  H.  and  S  11'.  anil 
ihe  A'.  11  begun  to  be  exriediiig  iimpeffu- in  wirh  Ir'.lf  lomcrimes /i  ih' \  had  vari'.ut  thangei  ol  Wf.iiher,  an'l 
aiidSnov,  sslnch  inctcaliig  in  the  9tli,  il.ry  could  no  the  lie  wa?  leseral  timev  blown  out  of  the  B.n,  and 
longer  luldilf  wiihout  a  eominua!  Fite,  and  ihe  Wind  baik  again;  except  on  ihe  I7'h,  wi.en  the  Wind  being 
turning  now  10  -V  /■;  by  iV  ihi'  which  il-iiaiion  ihey  at  S'.u'h.  it  ihaw'd,  and  thej  law  abiindann-  of  Sea- 
Irgan  01  be  feniblr  ol  in  their  BimIu'«.  by  a  giddinelt  in  ('.ull<  :  During  thii  im  .•,  th.)  wrni  up  the  Hill  but 
their  lleadt  i^'.  Ihe  ilih'hrir  Hnr  Ury  in  ihe  Bar-  'diicuver'd  nnthiiig.  The  lid  iliey  had  Ifill  four  hourt 
rcl,  ih.)'  wi'hin  a  I'jihnni  ft  the  F.te  The  n<\\  ihey  daylij;hi,  I  iii  n  Ixing  ihc  coldeft  ilay  ihey  had  yet  felt, 
wen'  ab  ojd  and  law  1  -o  M';i.i''.t.  which  'beii  g  100  ihcy  duift  nor  Ihr  oui  of  iheir  Hutt  ;  ani  lo  the  Wc.i. 
few  in  number)  they  in  vain  c'ldcavoiir'd  to  ea-rh  ;  thrr  eontii mil  vciy  levrie,  w^th  varii  in  il  ji  pes  of  the 
and  ihe  ii'.ih,  the  Severity  of  the  Wcuher,  m.nle  a  Wind,  whiih  wat  mollly  to  the  i.  and.V. /('.  till  ihe 
Rrr,iier   alieranon    than    before    >n  their   |!(Kl'ev'  How     end  ot  that  Monrh  and  Year. 

ever,  the  ih-h  they  obiervrd  ihe  Sun  to  li't  ben-  ecn  '  Ihe  lit  of  Jinuan  I<i4.  after  wi'liing  eaih  other  a 
S.  »r.  by  N.  .iiid  V.  »r  The  nih  was  a  Smi  Ihiny  d»y,  Happy  New  Ycir,  they  reccniirri  drd  then  (elves  to 
hii>  the  Sun  did  not  n'e  hiph  rnouph  10  reach  nver  ihr  G'dbyHraycr  iblinnp  Rood  Siiuelt  111  their  lii'crcriie. 
nil  in  th'-ir  1  lu'i,  which  was  n,  ilie  Hay.  The  1' ili  But  the 'events  of  ihe  We.iiher  lelpecijUy  ot  the  Niphis) 
thrv  ips'd  a  Bear,  wh  ch  ih.v  ssould  plidly  hive  incrriled  lo  frnllbly,  for  ihe  moft  p,irt  wi'h  1-jftrrly 
langht,  but  lould  not.  The  Bi-afts  row  began  10  come  and  Norih  Faft  Wiid<,  ihat  they  felt  the  HHnf  s  then-of 
down  10  •  .irds  'hi-  Sea  li  te,  and  the  Bay  10  fii-  alm'iH  en-  in  their  Bodien.  The  .;ili  ihc  Shoals  of  Ice  in  ihe  Bay 
1  'elv  lill'd  with  I""',';  n'"  •  .is  theie  one  drop  ol  Wj-cr  arpear'd  I10111  the  Top  of  iheir  Mu't  like  svhi'e  H.lls  or 
t.)  be  t.iu'd  upon  ihe  llhnd,  and  lcver.1l  of  th'-ir  Vef-  Skies;  and  they  cou'd  not  now  !.e  ihe  V'oon  till  lie 
leU  were  liozen  10  (eiret;  but  their  Beer  ih'v  f.iv'd  by  w.n  Itvcn  or  eiph'  dayt  o'l,  beciule  ol  the  great  Hillt 
("iifing  if  in  a  C'elUr,  whrre  oniher  fond  11  have  lieiween  her  and  thnn  Fi'un  th.it  to  the  i^h  Norih- 
liren  fafe,  wiihour  a  C"n-inu.il  Pire  Tl'e  ift  ..f  \' i>  F.afV,  S'urh  Fill,  and  Faltrrly  W'inds  j  roiliicrd  very 
the  Wind  b'.np  .V. /';  ilu- Co.d  ex-ri'iiiely  nu  fas'il.  and  levere  Wraihrr  ;  ai.d  then  a  Southerly  Wind  (at  it  U- 
ihe  Bcarj  ajipcai'iJ  uiwatdj  o.ghi  in  lucb  iiuinbcri  about  ,tu»ily  did)  broughi  a  milder  Uaj  :  but  ihc  Wind  lurn- 

ing 


Sailws,  ffvcH  (if 

Tear  i6^,  iind 

h Jirji  /tithe  Ijlc 

i  iU  Spit/,lKri»cii, 


f.f  ivho lunll'd  hy 
H  I  he  I'edi    1646. 

v/fe  /lhri(l^\l. 

ci'  ilurl*  vrtuiirr  llifoid  j  ird 
\  lUy,  ihf  Siiti  ^WJnl^  »rpcir'il 
'  rhr   1 1  ill.      Ihi-  id   ihfv    h»J 

1  Hrar,  aiul  ihr  ,il  iin'ihrr  ; 
r  will  ol  o>tifr  ffrfli  Mr»') 
ith'in.  I  hi-  ^  h  a  Simh-  mid 
iw,  that  'hry  iliiri*  rn.i  Itir  uul 
h  iiul  Kill  ihfWimI  iiiri.irg 
.  11  mi  incline  (.'iilil,  and 
Sno  V  inttcJilut  Watrr.  1  he 
rn  Shore,  wh-re  thry  law  nu 

ihe  Sun,  '»hi'h  ihry  hul  not 
'.•  that,  and  ilieti  ol)  fr>'d  in  he 

the  Iliiri7.'iti  \  and  aVi'iiit  ihat 
I  (lulS,  J«  they  likewile  did 
(h  a!wa>«  fciitM    iiiii"  'hiir 

ilif  Hay.  The  i-^ih,  ihe  Wind 
il^'il  (in<e  mme  (liui  wi'h  ftttl 
rn  CnaC,  whfre  ihry  hail  a 
Iruiiitiin,  ami  law  ihc  Nun  jtilt 
t  Va  i    haviig   n'>  mn'e  linht 

ihiin  re  10  rfjd  and  wr  le, 
:dii  g  (.in(;  ihey  k  iiM  rm'  dti 
ihe  W  nd  luriiiig  N  H".  by /I'. 

lortinued  t  iif  «  diy«  (ihcy 
d  10  lie  in  tVt»»'1.  ai  that  Sca- 
le day,  a  Bear  thru' ihe  Body, 
the  lo  «  (it   M-r:    iiiikK   B'ood, 

Hay.  wiihoiii  lectnirK'"  ''**^ 
whith  (iho'  unlit  ary  ihftr) 
DiiriiK  ihai  iimr  they  law 
whiili  alway  retiiM  10  the 

Ihe  19  I'  'h'V  I'"  •'It'i"  "> 

ih  wa«  thiii  all  cuver'd  over 

wai  at   that  time  to  he  leen 

Norihern-lhfiti-       Ihr  hill  of 

I  (rodiii'd  Rain,  both  which 

n  ith  a^  mi!d  an  Air  ,in  their 

be  in  IhHiitJ.     'Ihr   i"th  the 

wen'  iii'on    the  Hill.   f'Oin 

hug  I'll'  I"'.      1  he  I  jih    ha- 

i'  the  hc»d.  ihcy  led  heartily 

rliey   rtial'ed,  aid   froiti  thai 

nK  irult'y  S.  H.  and  V  /f'  and 

ri'.iis  iliatigei  u(  Wciiher,  and 

bidwn  out   "f   the  B.ii,  and 

l7'h,  wi.en  the  Wind  bcinR 

he\    law    abiindani'-  nf  Sea- 

ih.y    went    iip  ihr  Hill    but 

ijd  ilicy   had  dill  four  hntirt 

(i.ldift  day  ihcy  had  yet  felt, 

their  Huti  i  and  lo  the  Wc.i- 

w.th  varu  111  1 1  at  g"  of  the 

III  the  S.  and  S.lt'.  till  ihe 

.)  after  wi'liing  riih  other  » 
net  niirei'drd    then  (elves  to 

(lod  Simel*  in  their  lii'iTi'rilc. 

■ither  iClpei  i.il'v  ol  the  NightO 
the  mnft  p.irt   wih   I'jfterly 

lai  they  felt  the  F.rti  AMhrrrnf 
ihe  SIiojIj  of  Ice   in  the  Bay 

ihrir   Uu't  like  white  H,ll«  or 

t  now  l.c  ihf  V'oon  till  I'c 
d,  ber.iiilr  of  the  great  Hill» 
lom  th.1t  to  the  i6h  Nnrih- 
Iti-rly  Wind*  I  rodiifed  very 
.1  Smiihrrly  Wind  (n  it  u- 
1  Ua)  :  bui  ihc  WmJ  lurn- 
ing 


/t  P   P  E  N  D  I  X 


35 


ir||ioih«  Kid  tnd  Nofih-KtA,  thf  Weiiher  wt«  again 
vet)  Ihaip  nil  the  t,d,  when  it  *|'rearit>g  c^rar,  they 
got  with  great  d. flu uity  lu  il  c  Suuih  lult,  but  cou  tJ 
nui  make  any  Oblrrvaiion  iIhiui  the  Height  id  the  Sun, 
bccaulc  ut  ihe  Cloudi  wkich  i|>p(ai'U  i  nil  reurmrg 
on  ih*  |otb,  wh  ch  wai  fairtr,  ihcy  |u«l>'ii  him  lu  hr 
«i.  hour  and  in  hall  hitl>. 

Tk*  hrii  of  ^''<  iii'f  being  fur  ard  ea!in,  ihrt  Taw  the 
5un  from  ihi  Hill  very  eear,  and  ihu'  the  Wn.d  wat 
changeable,  ihr  Weai tin  began  10  grow  ir  Idcr.  Ihi 
B«ar«  being  ii"w  very  lliy  ot  iheni.  havirp  (aiighir.onr 
hncc  ilic  I  iih  III  JtMHtn,  ihcy  beam  y  w.ilid  lor  ore 
but  in  «ain.  I  lie  Wiailirr  conmuing  nmtli  the  Un  r. 
«in  ihe  £ih  ihry  l|'y'd  a  Falcon  and  two  Wild  Ku^lt 
IMH  iiiilikr  Off  1-,  but  iiu  ihrir  rirrrding  di  rt  Cou'd 
nut  I '  itie  wiiliin  reach  of  ihiiii.  I  lie  I'/ih  ihry  gti  m 
ihi'    Kid  Hill,  but  law  iioiliing  \  and   1»  ihry   did  ih 


in  a  vrrv   in<frrablt  (nndiii  n,  thri  kill'd  ihc  nni)  iwo 
I'lillrti  ihry  had  left,  ai  ihe  riqiiri  1 1  ihr  lick  Mm,  who 
lid  hear'ilv  u|on  ibim.      Mk    Weaibrr  Itili  loiitiriiing 
(harp,  ihr  two  that  yet  rr'ain' I  lomc  Hralih.  v^rm  but 
very  litilc  abioad  t  al  out  the  middle  ot  the  Month,  ihvy 
grrw  worle    and  I  d'ln'i  Ire  thai  alter  that  iiinr  any  of 
im  wcii  much   al  road,     'lie   itih,  biing   >■  ij  1  ,<4;, 
hiir  unhiiuia'e  Nnndier  began  in  be  lelfcn  d  by  ih« 
O-atho   hiin  they   cal'd  their   (  Irrk  ^  aid   {turn  thai 
iiiie  ihey  gicw  worle  and  wor'r,  hig  rn.ig  10  g>»e oter 
all   ihuughtt  if    K'C'iirry  ;  noi  nniy   bicaule   ol    their 
grr.ii  want  i<l  Nriillitir',  I  in  b'C<ulc  ot  'he  riieilit* 
C  >ld,  from  whuh   tiny  wen  no   ah  r  to  deirnd    hun- 
rlvriby  any  Kiernlr.  in  that  <oniliiioii.     By  the  nd, 
'iicy  V  rir  tcduird  10  ihat  de|'loial>lr  Hair,  that  I  ni  uno 
i|   ihnii   wji  iic'.ti  h'»   liT'-      'hat  ilav  hrhc.|id  iliti 
t  oirmai  der  ■  ui  of  hi»  Cabn.  aid   lay».  Ihat  he  being 


the    lid.      Ihe    lyth   m  ih<!    Atiernoon,  the    Weather  I 'hen  Itriipgling   wi  h  Dia'h    inugindh)    thai   Moioi 
clearing  up  with  a    Wiltcily  Wind,  the;  lav>    ihe  SniJorilr  i>.  ii.ire  nu  <  <\ie  tn«  ram.      I  hr\  had  liine  ttire 


■gam  lioiii  iheir  Hun  ;  and  oblrr\'d  it  to  h  .   «|  i^u  1 
Wei'   by    S'Uih.      Ihc  I7ih  a  Southerly  W  nd  bruugm 
nil  drr    Weather  and  a  Ihaw,  reino»ing  the  Ice    liuiii 
the  B<y  almort  oui  ol  light,  into  the  Ocean. 

Ill  ihe  bi ginning  of  .!/<<  >/ja  North  I'.alt  Wind  brought 
the  Ice  laiily  into  ihr  Bay  again  and  Northerly  ltd 
h-orth  tall  Wind  hrcught  Harp  Wi'ai her,  till  ihi  1  ith 
ibai  11  lu'g^n  to  be  lu  mi  d  at  d  plcalam  thai  iSey  grrans 

rei'iired   at   it  ^  and  on  ihc  1  tih   the  Ice  wai  rrmovcd  |  ri'mainrd  loi  gell  in  Health   wi«ihc   a'l  ol  /If  1   (  whidi 
OUI  ol  lighi  of  ibe  Bay      Ihei^-h  ihey  happily  lliut  a   he  l'ay«>'ai  1  i:'ear  Sur-fhiny  lJa«,  ^iih  .■  N'^rih  Lall 


|tr'<  re  ihit  giien  ovi .  all  Hot  e\  ol  Rrl  il,  and  now  had 
nu  O'hrr  i|iou^fi<\  t  u'  ol  dixU  Mrtiv,  ol  whith  ihry 
<nod  vrry  iroich  in  mrd.  Ihr  irihih  y  made  a  (lilt 
to  kiil  ihnr  Dig  'ui  warn  ol  o  hei  Kelteiiircni  :  and 
one  (ih' Weather  c  iitnuig  »fiy  b.id.  b.i  lie  molt 
'art  With  Norihcrli.  N  rth  tjft  and  Ntrih-Uilt 
Windi)  they  all  grrw 'o»atd*  ihur  l-.nd.  Ihe  Urell 
lateofiiicir  Journal,  whrli  wai  cotitmuul  by  him  dial 


Bear  ihroiigh   the  Head,  and  dre  i.ng  what  ilieir  prelen 
Necriliiy  icquT'd,  ih<.y   Iprinklcd   the   rcll  wiih  a   little 
Salt  i  lurihry  began  by  <hai  tune  tu  be  greviuolly  affli 
^rd  with  the  Scute  y    which  wii  oci.aiion''l  by  iiotlung 
ellc  but  ibcir  'lalt   Vi  tuali  and  want  ol  coneci  lent  Re 
frelhtiienii      From  that  time  .>  the  ^  id,  leietal  ('h.inge< 
ol   the    Wind     produc'd    HI  era  I'lni   m    the   Weather 
and    Irvrral     iime«    removed    a-d    brought    back    tie 
Ice.     About   ihn  time  thry  all  began  to  I*  inigh  \\\  dil 
couragrd   fir  v^ani  ol    Kefiellimriiti.  bring    grown    I  < 
Very  I'l  of  the  Si  nrvy  iha'  they  ci.nid  'carer  Hand.    The 
Wind  being  lor  the   ooU  |  art  Soii'luny  and  Souih  Fait. 
On  'he   ibih  thry  Iry'd   a  huge  Whj>  in  the  Mi  rn  ng, 
•nd  leieral  otheri  that  Day,  Unh  on  ihr  Northern  and 
(he  Si  ii'hcrn   (hoar,   whiihcr   ihry  had   tuadr  a  Ihifi    to 
walk  i  and  aio'll   cecry   day  alier  that,  ihry  law  lalt 
nunitieie  of  ihule  giea-  Ariinali    and  piodiiiioui  Qiian- 
Ima   of    O'hrr  luih   Fi'li  i«    thai    I'laie  ali  >rdi.     The 
WouU  had  lieen  tor  the   moU   (art  .Souiherly,  and  the 
Srafnn  to'erab  c   gotd    in  ihe   Month  of  M*  ih  ;  on  ihr 
joih  day  ot  whih  ihey   got  light  of  a  She. Bear  mh 
three  young  onei,  but  10  iheir  enream  Sorrow  ihry   all 
etiap'd   OUI  of  their  hai.di.     And  in  Ihurt,  being  de()i 
tuie  of  all  manner  ot  relrefhmeni,  nf)w  comet  on  the 
melanchi'v  pirtof  their  d  Imal  Story, 

The  Wia'hiTtutning  very  (harp  in  /Ifiil,  with  change- 
able  Nouhirly,  North  Well,  and  lom-imei  Widerly 
Windj,  the  Bay  uai  levcral  iimii  fi  led  again  with  lie 
which  wai  no  V  and  then  timed  ttf  leiili  Southerly 
Windi,  which  did  not  laU.  The  )d  ol  ih  1  Monih  five 
of  the  liven  were  quiie  (tippled  with  the  bcurvy,  ir,d 


Wind,  and  then  Cot f'udei  withl.e  inraniholy  <■  oid 
I)  I  H ,  111  that  rrolubir  I  •  g  .ih-iiii  to  wine  fomcihing 
elle.  and  hnilmg  hii  Spitiii  to  ta.l  htm.  he  had  only  itmc 
to  write  thele  three  I  foeri  lie*'  re  hr  got  into  bii  C'ibli', 
where  hr    urrendrrd  hie  Si  iiii  10  hie  C  'ra'or. 

The   firit   of  the    Mu'C"  Ficrt  arriving   at   that    IflanJ 
ihcfoiinh  of  ./nf  filli'ing  '  '  !».   fiiiind  hi<  H<id)  "ho 
died   (irrt   in   a    C  tfin.  ind    ihr   o'her  li(    fieho    pru- 
bahly  died  miirh   abou'   1  ne  itine,   which  inuU  be  ltip» 
po»M  to  be  ih'  Uginning  of  '\f'».  (incr  their  journal  W4« 
roiiiiiiu'd  to  the  eiid  of  ^pil    ind    mrn'ioni  only  the 
Deaih  of  ihe  Hift)  in  then  C  ahini.     Near  one  ol   thim 
'av  lomi"  B'rad  .md  (  hrele,  whirh  'tie  likr   ■•  ai  hie  i.A\ 
Vu'>uali  ;  and  hard  by  another  wai  f  .uid  a  l'ra>rr  Hoi  Ic 
ind  a  Bo»  of  C)intineni,  with  evhch  'in  irohabii  he  had 
liren  ruhb'rg  hie  |ointe   and  Trf'h,  hie  Aimbtiig  ex- 
o  ndrd  lo  hii  Month      '  lie  certain  thcv  mghi  havctc- 
lifted  the  Cold  il  'hey  ha  I  hern  able  to  delend  htinlelvei 
agiinft  theSeurvy.  eeh.C'  I  briirvr  tnighi  not  tiaic  Uen 
impiiifihlr,  if  liiffirieni   Piecaiitioni  h.id  been   taken  lof 
It.      How  milirable  their  Cnndi'ion  wai  and  el|-ecially 
•lirv  or   he  who  ontliv'd  the  rrit)  I  lliall  leave  11  lo  (he 
WiTd  10  iiiilge,  bring  'rnfiblr  that  '111  f«r  beyond  Hu> 
man  Caijci'v  to  expred  it. 

The  t  oir.mndnre  hiving  ordet'd  ihc  oiher  fix  to  be 
iinmrdlairly  rut  in  Ortini,  and  all  to  he  buried  under 
ihr  Snow,  till  ihr  lliai  ot  the  Sun  had  tci.der'd  the 
firound  more  irailtibic  ;  thr*  w^rc  on  S  yo''j'»  day  f )!- 
lowitg  .11  hnnoiirahiy  inter  d,  a»  the  I' .ice  and  Ctrcum- 
(^.I'cei  could  permit;  with  »  gcnciai  Ducaargc  of  alt 
ihc  Aitil.eiy  til. in  ihc  Fleet. 


The  StcoiiJ   join  nil  of   Si\>en  nther  Diirclimcn,  whj  died  next   Year   at   Spitzbcr- 
gen 3  III  whiih  tie   VhjiiVuti'ins  about  the  lyeather  are  omtiteJ. 


TH  E  following  Year,  t>i{.  it'14.  fevcnoher  Sea 
men  bring  left  in  the  lam"  iiiinnerat  Spi'^l'-'j^m 
«iih  what  Proxi'ioni  were  ih.iught  nccrlfiry  tot  their 
Suh(iltrnce  till  ihr  next  Seafon  ;  after  varr  ne  t'hangei  of 
the  Weather,  andihc  entire  Departure  of  he  Sun,  which 
left  them  the  lift  of  Oclchei,  on  the  j.(  of  N'  v  mber 
ihcScurey  tieginnltg  to  appear  .imongH  m.  tliey  in 
vain  fcarch'd  alter  green  Hetbe,  Beart,  Iniii,  (^1  and 
lirding  none  endcavour'd  to  comfort  each  other  in  hopei 
G  id  would  he  pleafrd  to  provide  lottie  Refrrlii  .icnt  lor 
thim.  But  in  the  U-gitining  of  D'cmb'r  groieing  woilc 
and  worfe.  frvnal  of  'hem  took  Mrdicinal  PMUoni  (or! 
the  Scurvy  ;  and  iho'  thre  law  nnw  and  then  a  Bear,' 
not  having  thr  good  fortune  to  ca'ch  any,  ihry  fell  into 
a  very  deplorable  Condition.  So  that  oneol  thim  dying 
the  14'h  and  another  tie  1  vh  of . ?«"!'<'»  i<|J,  the  17th 
likewile  died  he  in  "horn  (under  Ord)  thev  had  put 
then  Tiuit ;  leaving  the  o-h'r  tour  in  a  condrion  mlr- 
r.ible  enough  to  give  ihfin  I'irn-  gn  und  to  envy  ihnr 
Happinelt  whole  Miefonunee  h^d  brrn  rndrd  hv  Draih. 
Hnwevrr,  bad  a<  th-'y  werr,  ihey  made  a  fli  It  to  per- 
form the  lafl  Office!  of  Humanity  to  their  'hree  dead 
Companioni,  whjm  they  pot  in  Coffint,  Tli?  7rh  of 
the  following  Month,  they  catch'd  (to  ibeir  great  Satif* 


|fai9ion)  a  Fox  ;  but  in  effeA.  were  too  far  gone  in  iheir 

;l)i(Umpcr  loncnec   any  hrnelit   ihirchy.     Ihey   tow 

;  began  tu  lee  abundanrr  ot  Brar<,  li mi  nici  iiphi  or  ten 
together  ;  but  being  InzM  wnh  im  It  evq.  ni  i  I'a'iie  in 
ihcir  I  oini,  Beli),  at  d  e  levehrre,  tlir>  lArte  rot  ab  r  lo 
imich  a<  to  gnaii  their  B.ekcis,  and  iinii  h  rli  10  hat  die 
iheir  Muekite.     The   Ijd  thry  wore  nduc  d  to  Inch  a 

I  low  Condiiion  ihat  thry  could  not  tiir  out  ot  ihnr  I  rnt. 
The  i4'h  ihey  faw  the   Sun  for  the  hilf  timr.  .ind  i«th 

j  (luppoe'il  the  lalt  day  ih.it  any  of  ihrm  wa-  a'l  e  to  a  me) 
thry    Icf'    the  following  Mriiiorial  of  that  da  e       '^■uiif 

,  »< «/)(»  .tie  jift  alive,  lie  jiit  upon  tir  ftuiJ   n  11/'  Tnf ; 

'  H  e  Lelitve  ice  ciu  d  >r/  /  rd  if  cur  P)in  l^'d  «(.t  a.j*. !  d  ut 
»!l  fi  mjliriim  eur  to  ^rt  jcmt  Fuel  j  i»r  emfl  i  010  limr  in 
c  tjlint  l'rt\e>i.  I'M  (iod  mt>  b-  f'tm'.i  11  er.1  ric  \,'i  c- 
'iri  1/  Dnii\  Ic  which  ue  ii>r  retdy  *i  h  1  (.'ill,  'tut  f.i"» 
nnr  cttint  /ul'Ji/f  /»«?  wiihcul  PjcJor  f»'f,  bui  tvetj  tni 
mull  belt  hit  itvi  Bu't^^'i, 

When  the  Dutch  Fleet  arrie'd  there  in  1^5  V  the  hrce 
6rft  were  found  in  I'  fRtu,  two  oihcri  in  thrir  rt.,  i-li-O 
C'a'.iine,  and  the  rrmiining  two  lay  u?on  (omc  Sail* 
fprrad  upon  the  Ground,  havinc  ihcir  Knee*  d,iwn  up 
to  their  Chin.  And  Coffin  lavng  been  pr'par'u.  by 
order  of  the  Comniodurc,  they  were  all  dccenti)  buncd. 
Appa  El  '^'' 


J 


.'i 


I 


'I 


36 


A   P    P    E  N    D    I   X. 


All  Account  of  the  Shifrvircck  of  Forty-tivo  Verfons,  ivho  all  perijh'd 
but  one,  {Wiongft  the  Ice  ucar  Spir/bcii^cii  />;  Cir-ccnlund,  in  the 
Tear  1646.  '  '•'S^  ■ 


fOH\-CnKSri.ltSo(  Af»«.(;.'.;,  (x.ni,R,  in  the 
bcf'.irii  irj:  of'  J,,M-  1^46,3  Whalc'-lilliing  witliout 
ihi:B.i<  n!  Sr  :^l)f  ^-n,  the  iMci,  w 'lo  rawii  thi' 
SloP]-.  vvhi.'M  ■■  as  Icnc  out  ro  waicti  '*\c  Motinn  ot  thole 
huge  /^iiimalv,  tJilajvcriii}"  loiiicrhiiig  whiie  upon  n  great 
lliual  ot  Ice,  whicli  w.U  liuarinp  ii|  on  ihc  Wairr  ;  the) 
a!  liril  timk  ir  to  lu-  a  Hear,  (ivhi 'h  /^riimiils  arc  ihtrc  of 
that  Coi.iur:  )  !rii  makiiif!  up  that  way,  and  coming 
nearer,  they  iniiiid  it  to  be  a  M:in,  who  making  s^  hat 
(igr.ils  he  v-imlj  ol  gicit  DiVfil's,  ani)  rowing  viih  ail 
thtir  t)a!«  ro  the  Shoil.  ,h.y  were  much  liitpriZiJ  ro 
lit, J  there  (ivlidei  one  licail;  tcur  Men  alive,  exprelJing 
nj-on  ihcir  lieiiJeil  Knees,  their  ThaiiHuIned  (or  luch 
iincxpCicO  nchvcraiiire  fnun  ihi-  ja'vs  lif  Dja.h.  I 'pon 
cnquny  thty  lnurd  thrni  all  to  bt  I'.iijilifl-imn  ;  and  cai-- 
ivii.p  ihi'in  'i()P\  th.-nce  on  bo.Ard  tlic'.i'  Ship,  which  then 
lay  .'1  the  I'lav,  levh  tnade  tlieir  Deliveren  the  follovi?- 
ing  !  claiioii  nl'their  Dil.ilter,  va' 

"  fhit  ih;y  bfiij,  at  ihi?  time  of  their  Shipwieck, 
"  forty  two,  »nd  cic.ipins  in  theT  ^H'Op,  with  loine  Vi- 
"  rtuaU  and  Tools,  to  huge  lliual  ol  Ici-  ;  their  Com- 
'■  inaiider.  thi  kingihat  «  very  ilargcfout  ll:uation,  haJ 
"  f;oiie  alhnre  «ith  I  •ver.trjn  ot  ihe  Men  n  the  Slc>f|i, 
"  IV.  otdir  to  ciid.-aiour  to  bring  ihcni   .ouie  Aiiiltanct 


In  in  •hcn.e;  but  p'ohably  had  [icriniM  in  ihc  way, 
I'  luMr.f   b'owd  very  hard  a>icr  his  departure,  and 
the)  ii-<  or  having  hiiifd  ot    hiin  linre.     The  I'rovili. 
ons  I't  ihr  twcm»  four  remaining  upon  the  ke,  being 
entirely  csh.iufttd,  tliey   hid  divided  ihemlclves  into 
levcral  Parties  upon   lepamie  (lioals  ol  Jce,  in  hopes 
that  fvHic  of  ti-fm  meeting  wi:h   Suctour,  might  in- 
duce  'h^ir  Relievers  to  go  in  tliicit  of  the  relf.     The 
four  t.i'ven  up  alivL-  had  difigc  J  a  lorr  of  a  I'ubterianc- 
ou«  Cau'  III  the   lee,  at   the  eniraiKc  of  which  they 
hid  pliceil  the  pieces  taken  out  of  tJic  Cavirv,  t<  de- 
"  lend  themlelves  agailll^lhe  Violence  of  the  Wearher; 
"  and  their  only  too*!,  du  ing  their  niitjculous  alvidu 
"  in  thai-   coM  and    iniler.nb'e   Habicatior),  had  liccn  a 
'■  I.e.ithcin   Belt,  which  they  fcid  t<|uall)    divided   a- 
"  moiigrt  'cin, 

I  ho  the  thlltttdfts  iifed  all  poiUble  means  to  favc  the 
uidortunit:'  Hem.iiiuler  which  they  had  taken  up,  they 
a  I  did  a  tew  d.iys  att."wards,  but  one,  who,  by  Gnd'i 
We  ling  upon  the  Dutch  IJoi'ior's  Endeavouri,  rcrou'r'd  ; 
and  aitiving  in  the-  Mffi/r  in  J>;;r»n/'ri-  following,  diJ 
:hciii.i:  come  over  to  h'ri'.Jtnd,  which  fas  1  have  already 
laid}  WAi  hi!  Native  Coumr). 


A  Defer  iptm  of  I  S  Ml.  A  N  D. 


K-hi 


I     T 


If!  '  *5J, 


?!  .'.I 


m 


Is  IS  L  .■?  N  />  :'qu.  Ufltnd}  (a  called  it  Items  by  its  Dil- 
cov'.ii-s  iHtaule  o'  :he  great  i]iuiititie$  of  Ic^' 
whirh  arc  molll)  to  tie  Iccii  alwut  ii,  nan  Il/e  un 
det  the  obedience  cfihe  King  ol  L>rt,M«kj  liiuaieil  ;ri 
I)  J<  _.  JO  in/n.  lemgiiiidc,  and  4 J  d-/^  :,^  min,  I  an- 
•  tide  J  boi'.i.ding  towjirds  the  Smli  b)  the  fiolrn  ic.i  ot 
Cie-riljiiJ,  having  li(;ewilc  the  (.ape  ot  t'ftvet  i;i  that 
Cciintry  op|v,iitr  to  u,  upi-n  tl-.f  i/I;// ;  Ivng  v,  alh'd  by 
ihf  Uiii.Ctil.-Joni.iti  Sea  towards  the  S  *.'/.,,  »nJ  by  the 
h'Pnl/u.'f.n  on  the  /;  i//. 

I  he  Seniiincti's  of  the  Learned  cuncernirg  the  tunc 
Vil'.eii  this  lllevvas  peiiplrd,  are  »;irioiis  ;  but  the  Irhj 
hitir.is  r  Kink'bes  lieiciK  vc  ry  citmus,  r.oi  o->\)  in  ;heir 
isi>n  .Antals,  but  liktwile  in  the  Hilfory  of  oihei  Ni.'.gi"- 
I'oiiritig  Xat-.ons,  they  liave  kept  ejia'.tt  Acioiint  ciMjjj;h 
lit  iheir  l.itcr  Iran'aM'ons  ;  ard  t'lo' .7  I'l/^'iw  Joi.ii  {x 
Kiitive  cl  that  plat  el  iloesobltiri.itel)  aveii,  I  hai  i'>.i;-/.>'  ■ 
fat  .Ahom  iiii.te  llia!l  be  Uid  hertatter  was  ilie  hitl< 
FlanuT  111  that  Ilk  i  I  am  poliincly  of  the  0|  inion  !)t 
Jeviial  irher  leaned  M<ti,  v  hu  :ifiiee  .liai  l,ii,\nti  is 
the  /■"«■'(  .jf  the  .Anucnts ;  tor  v.  hirh  they  irrig  Realons 
which  to  me  let  mi  »  f i  y  iatislat!forv  ;  I  ut  Iwini;  oo  i 
dioiu  to  Ivr  here  related  ,it  iengrii,  I  liull  conicm  mi  fell 
wiih    bifih     mentioi  iii|!  one  or  (WO  ol   them. 

\u  the  lull  place  'he  la:noiis  i  ijiubn,  m  his  ("om 
tr.ci.;ai)  iiton  Simi.'.  ti'i'>  us  p<(ii,ve!\,  that  out  ino 
deni  (y.-.iw.i  IS  -h.'  ant  em  I'liilc,  metitioi.iil  b)  thai  \\'<l\ 
ticrf.i.iplur  ;  .ind,  ani.ii  gll  o:hi.i  Rcali  n$  'or  tnsin 
tainnpthr  I'olition,  tak<>;n"tie,  that  all  the  Ant.enti 
li*Mi:):  li:ua;;d  iiuh  j.t  the  I'licrcmity  or  the  Ci >/."»«>. 
•Sia,  aid  made  it  ihc  mill  reition:  f'f  ihe  Siulh  l;,'ii  ; 
ihit  .Name  »iid  Situation  can  ag'cc  with  no  '■■Ian:  out 
li-mnJ,  v.'hirli  Re.iioii  I  truly  ih  nk   iii.jiilwer.-.Iiie. 

.StcordlN,  f  /ha!!  inentu.n  a  fj/I'age  of  ttir  afortUid 
/tti.^t.iii  "J  ii.n,  whtri'  he  Iceir.s  to  conHie  himlelf  b) 
tak  IR  nonce  that  the  IJiUnJ.-, i  were  very  iiice  in  ncor- 
•  bng 'he  Hiftiiries  of  leveral  liurcpcm  Natl  ris,  whi  h 
Red  ids  'he  l.i>«  ihey  keep  in  iHeit  L.l'iarict,  Siul  look 
iipijA  ihiMi  ai  Auihcfi  ick  Froo.i  ot  then  o-  n  Antiquity. 
No"  ,  I'l.MvbcH  g  set  enrant,  in  L'-imurk,  a  Kcvo'.l  ot 
the  H'/l  ■iinrt  of  Ij*  uit,  in  "hic/i  they  luetolie  fund 
leveral  l'a!f.i|r-,'S  oftlur  ari;?rt  Hilloty,  net  i  r  Is  ol  .V  >««;, 
/J.-Mni't'  'he  O  ii<i-i.  and  othi.'  iidjJCei.t  Illei,  bin  like 
wn>  ot  /■.•;;/.iriJ  .ind  other  C'otintrici,  .ird  p.iriinilarl) 
ol  'he  Invjfi  u  and  Seitliinent  of  ihe  Soiimm  m  that 
ijri  of  I'l  line  to  'vhit^l  ihfv  |',jve  th«ir  N»me  ;  th.ii 
[nvaiion  haviig  hip|vnd  betiro  the  ftrnval  of  hi- 
is:  fh  iwlium  A'ttg'im  yrnui  and  fiv<;rai  (.n(icr<  Vi^otild I 


have  til  be  the  l*!.i,nter  of  IfeUnd)  in  that  Coun-ry  ;  it 
con'etjuently  fol'o.v  s.  i'hat  l/eUn.t  wa«  irihabited  before 
/•  5ij,',i,  went  thither  i  :i  being  abltird  to  imagis.e  th.n 
any  tiihcr  Na'ion  could  rccoid  the  rranUnllions  and  Hi- 
lt'„ry  t,l  an  unknown  ai.d  un.nh.tbiied  Uk.  ,So  that,  to 
reconcile  fioth  I'arites,  1  think  It  ni.iy  rationally  he  lup- 
jos'd.  rhii  «'hat  f  irmerly  was  I'.igan  T' uh  o\  the  Anti- 
ems,  !S  now  I  l.tii  tail  l/rln-iJ  oi  the  Mtxlerns  ;  it  l<eirg 
VI  ry  probable  that  Ins^ulfh  ^^a$  the  hrfl  that  planieJ  here 
the  I  hnliian  h.iith.  intfe  ^'ear  'i'jo,  or  (oon  after,  tho' 
'  111  acknowlcdc'd  that  I'aganilin  was  not  entir<lv  abo- 
lil  id  >  ll  ihe  V>.ar  of  cur  Lord  lot.  , 

An  tfithi.  Iiii^ulf"  fif  Ih^hlpriii.  the  afcirelaid  .irnj^nm 
Jo 'M J  lays,  I'"  hi'f^t  h.i:iinitf  Nomay,  /'-•  .riiii'  Itn 
Biothfr-in-l'iv  Hiorlcilus  /'r»i»jni;  l(il/fj  fir"  ^t'  >'■•  wjff 
ii>i/wi".i/''(  AJi-n  11  '/jir  K^^:{d  "I,  aniihin^ujnijled  for 
iKf  l-.iH^  and  it  was  trin  .i,.i.mjrt  f't  lixilei  t>  mnttljc 
D'ri  ')  titif  Hoiifrs  will,  t:  em  ;  Ingulpb  /i,it<(»i;  C'li  M>i- 
'■if.i  i<^''i'»i  ll:t  Cnji  et  Ik'arid.  ii'r.'f  his  Don  cinl'  it  dtit 
j'n.tlil.ilt  ill  L^ndiiit^  ;  ^«/  kciiig  anv-ti  thencr  tj  .innt.'itr 
fl*it  !>f  the  IJIr,  ani  iitidii.il,  .i  /«n^  lime  afitiVA'dt,  in 
lioiit  cij!  it/lwe,  he  iiok,  «  l^cf'lulioi,  iv  fe:iu  tf.vrt  far 
i;  w.;'  tni  all,  in  the  f  ai  \iT.\.  iti):i.ce  tie  Cin  i».  idn  if  id;, 
latid  m(i'i  /' ."  Hpocha. 

Now,  as  ihis  vciy  t  hroiic'e  layi-iluit  /f.i;M'/''i  found 
the  !l)e  diart  ."<.d  ui,ci:!.iv»i;d,  'tis  not  theieforc  lo  be 
imig  II  d  r  at  «t  was  rhen  entirely  defti-ute  of  Inh.ibitann., 
Ol  i.eiii  had  bien  f\)iri.l«'d  beioie  ;  lor  the  lame  C'hui- 
nicle  d.ies  likewile  M.'cr.ovvlcdfie.  tbat  loinc  it«;''i'/j'.' ,i!,,l 
\iijh  Mintis  had  b.-in  calf  :;!,inre  there,  ai  il  likcwili" 
that  there  Iwd  l'reo/j;.v ;,y  been  Inf. mm  on  ilieldc,  up- 
on oihii  occa.'ion^  j  ainl  thii  rhe  aniun:  lf:l.tvdcii  ciUM 
the  /i./'-'  I'-'f'i  a"d  iheiie  give  the  Weflcrn  part  of 
:hc  llle,  where  the  /  i/'  uled  to  and  ih'-  Name  ut  i'l- 
pt'..  So  that,  i:i  all  probaUlity,  the  ar.ticnc  Tni'.-  ai„l 
the  miiderfi  /.r'rin.f  ate  me  and  the  lame  thing  ;  for  :i( 
ti.  the  Delattnels  of  ihc  Ilk,  and  Scarcity  of  Inluonai.ts, 
'lis  probable  tlia:  the)  n.igh!  have  Intn  redurcil  to  thai 
I  w  pals,  in  which  ii-jju./ "  ft.nnd  tli'. m,  by  Fatnine, 
1  empcft,  and  I'cililenti.ius  Oiiealc!,  to  which  it  m.iy 
rea'.onably  be  lu;  pos'd  Inch  a  barren  Lountry  iiiay  cali- 
ly  expole  its  Inliabi'inii. 

As  ti  Hi  I'xief/.,  tor  length  or  Breadth,  we  have  i,o 
very  tx\A  account  ofilut.  but  'tis  gcneraily  lu^  pci  J 
ID  bt'  alH)ut  iwire  as  big  as  the  llle  it  Jiti'r.  .VUjur 
the  .Sumimr  SollHrc,  while 'the  ."■unis  in  ilie  Sipiii  of 
Griin'ni  and  C^iicfr,  it  never  |foci  en'.ir-.fy  below  the  Ho- 
rizun,  but  ti,a)c  j  .iii:  of  ic  alw.i}s  renuinii  above  i.*,  iii 

the 


^irccnlund,  in  the 


bibly  had  pcridi'il  In  the  way, 
hard  after  his  dcpanuic,  and 
:d  lit  liiin  (incf.  The  I'rovid- 
ri;in.lining  lu'uri  the  kc,  being 
V  had  divided  ihcmlclvct  into 
i-panio  (iioals  ol  Ice,  in  hopes 
ifinp  wi:h  Succour,  minhi  in- 
I)  |;o  m  <jiielt  of  the  rclt  The 
1  dilKRt  J  a  lorr  of  a  fubtcTrane- 
at  the  riiiranci;  of  which  they 
ak.cn  out  o(  the  Cavity,  t<  dc- 
^  the  Violcrcr  of  the  Weather; 
luring  their  iiiitacu!iiu«  alvide 
■rah'c  H.ibii:;iti()n,  had  Ui'cn  a 
they  \:ii\  «|uill)   divided   a- 

d  all  poirdilc  means  tofavc  the 
hicli  they  had  iaken  up,  they 
wards,  but  one,  who,  by  Cud's 
oi'ior's  Endeavourt,  rcro\er'd  ; 
v/i-  III  Srf'ittnirr  followinp,  dij 

'  ind,  which  (as  I  have  already 
liur). 


D. 


)f  llcUml)  in  tliit  Country  ;  it 

at  IjeUn.lwii  ifih.ibited   before 

b-.'inp  ab(ur<l  to   imaf:i>:i;  tli.n 

:coid  the  Tranlinllions  and  Hi- 

un.idnbitcd  I(l«.     So  :h,it,  to 

iinku   m.iy  rationally  be  lu|u 

I-  was  I'.ipan  T'  iil.~  ol  tho  Anti- 

[land  ot  the  M<>>lern<  ;  it  lieirg 

>*as  the  hfft  that  pLitiicd  here 

Year  1:70,  or  loon  after,  tho' 

apniiilm  was  nut  eniir<;lv  abo- 

l.ord  looo, 

ii^ulfrui,  the  afcifffaiil  .Irnf^rim 

H.iion  itt  Non^ay,  ht   ,imi  hit 

/.'Dtiinij  l(il/fj  ivei  <■/  t'j-  moft 

h^d  m,  and  iein^  0^n:jl:ed  for 

';.,7.it«4U  I"  r  I'.xiitf  to  iiX'iflhc 

'' rm  ;  Inpulph  l<nvi»;,\  <v//  .-<»• 

nd,  tii:y  his  bo  u  om!'  <t  d  rn 

Ic'iig  anv'H  then::  M  jrn'tlttr 

f,^,  i   hn^  lime  ifit<vA<di,  ii 

«  I'iff'luliit'i  •'('  fe-'tU   tWre    tor 

'.;.  ni):i.ce  lie  Cmnutu  ej  He- 


oik: 

V»! 


e  lays  ih;ii   Inf^u'fh  InwrA 

d.  ':it  noi  iheielc/rc  ti>  be 

tircly  deflcute  of  Inhabitanis, 

H'loic  ;  lor  the  lame  Chixi- 

,vli-d};e,  that  loiiic /i«;'.'i'//'.'.i!,.i 

\\  :;:.iiiro  there,  ai  d   likcwilL" 

<ie:i  In f. •mm  oi\  iliellk,  up- 

ti  rhc  an:icn;  lI'Livdcn  lallM 

e  give  the  Wtflcrn  pan  of 

to  ianJ    ih'- Name  uf  i'j- 

bJity,  the  ar.ucnc  'tm'e  auX 

»mt  the  Umi:  ihinfj  ;  for  a* 

and  Scarcity  of  lnluouai.ts, 

■.  h.ive  Inen  reduced  10  thai 

■  fi.tiiid  tl)'. rii,   by  Fattiine, 

s   Diiealcj,  to  which  i'   ii\,»y 

a  barren  fiilintr)  ina)  tall- 


ied 


ip.th  or  Breadih,  we  have  to 
It,  but  '11$  n;iieraily  lu^ po»d 

as  I  lie  Ifle  il  Jui  ».  Aliuur 
c  the  .'■unisin  ilie  Sip.ni  of 
r  (?o<i  eii'.ir-.'.'y  beluiW  the  Ho- 

a!\%.i}i  rtnuim  ubuvc  1:,  iii 
the 


A   P   P   END]   X. 


V 


the  Not'A  of  l/elnnd;  and  during  the  longeft  days  one 
half  of  It  remain!  above  the  Horizun  from  ton  at  Night 
till  two  in  the  Mornirg  at  which  hours  it  lets  and  riles ; 
and  conlcquently  about  the  Winter  SoKlice,  wh.le  the 
Sun  i$inS.;;i>f  "«V('  and  Ctpiiconui.  the  whole  Body  ot 
the  .Sun  does   not  rile   il    .c  the  Horizon,  and  in  the 


ruptions  arc  frequently  follow'd  by  vnft  Quantities  ol 
black  Allies  and  Stones.  '1  hey  comnuinly  teale  with  a 
Weilcrly  Wind,  and  the  Inhabitants  take  that  nctalion 
to  go  up  the  Mountain,  whcnihcy  have  a  f.iuid  10  lee  it, 
but  frcquen;!y  they  have  been  Iwallow'd  up  b)  the  I'^arrfl 
that  has lui.K  under  tliein  inth.' Auciii      About  this  there 


(hortelt  days  not  absve  the  halfof  it  islccn,  and  that  onii  [are  many  UiperlHtious  and   imaginary  Stories,  amongit 


from  ten  in  the   Mo  nirg  till  two  in  tli,-  AUcriioon,  at 
which  hours  it  then  riles  and  fcts. 

It  was  formerly   reputed  to  be  very  fertile  in  Wheat, 
,and  abounding  in   Wood  tit  for  building  of  great  Ships 
in  uhicli,  and  in  all  the  parts  of  Navigation,  the  Inha 
bit.ui-.s  were  (aid  10  be  vety  eitfcrt,  and  "iis  alK  j;ed  thai 
thry  were  then  sery  poiicrlul  at  Sea  :  but  nov,   havin); 
no  (.'orn  of  any  lort,  ihey  are  ('rci|uent!y  forced  to  beat 
dr\'d   Fifll  into  powder,  of  which    they  make  Bread, 
when  the  Rigour uf  ihe  Wimcr-Sealon  hinders  their  be 
inf  lupply'd  by  ihcir  goixi  Neighbours,  to  whom  if  ihcy 
were  not  obliged  for  Flour  and  other  Neceirarics  (lucli 
as  Wood  lor  their  Buildings  and  Fuel)  they   would  cer 
tainly   llarve  ;  tho' for  ihcir  ordinaty  Firii  g  they   have 
two  forts  of  Turf,  and  they  likcwilc  make  ule  in  then 
Buildings  of  the  Bones  of  Whales  and  other  great  Filhes : 
and  oidiiurily  in  the  Month  of  A/'v  ilie   Wind    brings 
from  the  more  Northerly  parts,  together  with  ihe  IlioaU 
of  k.'.  valf  quantities  of  Wotjd,  of  which  ibci  make  ule 
in  their  SiiuiftufCS;  it   lei.ig  recorded  in  the  Chronicle^ 
of  that  Country,  lliat  a  Tree  .'as  diiven  thither  wuh  ihi 


lie  but  ihe  Barters  thi-y  make  with 
\   \i  M'ral  Nai'ins,  to  whom  thiy  give  drj'd 
IT    'I  alio  V,    llrimllone,    and    Ft  tes.     Bears, 


Ice,  lix.y  three  Cubits  in  lei  gth  and  le-en  in  circumfe 
rence.  And  belides  that,  theie  ate  driven  likewile  with 
theic  Ihoals  of  Ice,  a  great  many  Bealts,  fuch  i%  white 
and  black  Bears,  t'nicor.',  Stags,  Wolves,  red  and 
white  Foxes,  C3'r.  of  which  the  l/tUnderi  do  daily  go  11. 
queft  each  feal'on. 

The  Country  is  ftrong  and  moun'ainous,  and   (how 
e»er  barren   in  other  things,    lo  Icriilc  in  pallure    thai 
theit    Catt'e     if   not   duly  remot'd;    ate  lometitncs   in 
dinger  of  burftmg  ;  and  their  Gra's  is  of  I'o  goi .'  a    ccn- 
that   Foreigner^  traniport  ir  dried  to  pu'  among  Linen 
Hii^cvcr  their  Beef  is  not  rakoned  ti  be  of  the  belt,  and 
then-  Mutton   is  ptetty  ra.ik,  but  'hey  much   abate  tha. 
bv  drm.p  it  (as  ihcy  do  tlicir  other  Meat)  111  the  Sur 
and  ihe  Wind,  whi.h  pte'crvcs  it  better  than  Salt,   The^ 
make  abundance  of  liuiter,  v  hich  ihey  keep  in  I'ubs,  ii 
they  have  any,  and  mherwii'e  pile  it  up  in  the   HiiUle 
wi.hout  any  further  Ceremony.    Ihtir  ordinary  Drink 
is  Miik  or  Whey,  which  ihey  lotnetinics  mii  with  Wa 
ter.     They  have  ptetty  good  Hurl.s,  which,  during  the 
Winter,  feed  upon  dry'd  Filli,  when  Hay  falls  iliort    a^ 
well  u  their  Oxen  and  Sheep.     They  luve  abundance 
of  (me.  clfir  and   whollome  S'l'tiiigH,  .11, .1,  ainot;;;'!  o- 
thers,  lome  whole   water  has  a  nnurilhing  (lualitj  bk 
Ilei'r.     Kor  arc  they  deltituie  of  Hoi  Springs  fit  tor  B.t 
thing,  nor  ot  Icvcral  I  lot  and  Cold  Springs  Lakes,  and 
Curicnti,  v  hich  iiavc  van;  us  Virtue  and  Ftf'ec.L'.  u^on 
Pel I'of.s  and  1  hii.gs  i  a  particular  iJcfcription  of  which 
ih's  il'.ori   Abrulguunt  cani.ot  will  admit.     But  1  mult 
not    torget   to  tell,  that  their  Po"d<,    Lakes,  navigable, 
and   other   Rivets  abound  wuh   many  ditlerent  lorts  ol 
cxce'ii'tit  Fiih. 

/'■,'.;«./  atf.rd«  nn  Miros  nrr  Minerals  but  Brimflone, 
which  is  plenii'ul  in  mnlt  place,  of  the  Ifl^-,  I  ut  efpeci 
all>  in  Miuiit  llrch  h.ur.i.  in  the  South  l-!alt  part  iher:'- 
nf;  which  'omctimcs  appeal  ing  a'l  in  thmes.  like  Mount 
yrfuviui,  I'enils  firth  ^hole  Iorici;rs  ot  lull  buriotis  1  i- 
quae,  which  burns  like  S;ii its  of  Wir.e  ;  and  thjic  F- 


ihcignniair.   Inhabiianis,  V^hu   imagine   that  to  b?    the 
place  where  <he  Sonli  ot  the  Uamti'd  are  totinentid. 

They  have  r ti  lia'! 
F'oreigi  CI 
Fim,  I'.w 

Stags  and  WoUis  Skins  for  Flour,  Bei  r  Wuf,  Strong- 
water',  Iron,  Will  III n  and  I  iiin  (  loih«,  Cliiaks  Shoes, 
1  ciilu  g  plaliis,  Klines,  ?t,d  Inch  like  'l»)'i.  P.V'. ';-'■.•- 
II!  tall.s  (it  a  lother  lr;rt  of  Commerce,  pretty  odd,  al- 
leging that  the  Woimn  ol  ihat  Country  (who  arc  tole- 
rable handlome  but  milerablc  clad)  do  ordinarily  go  to 
ihc  Tints  of  thole  Strangers  who  come  to  iratlick  with 
hem,  to  whom  the)  prollitutc  themlelvcs  tor  a  little 
Htead,  lome  Bibktt,  '-r  any  Inch  TriHc.  Niy  further, 
he  lays,  thai  their  Fathers  often  catry  them  to  :liolc  Fo- 
reigners themlelve',  effcemlrg  it  a  lucky  chance  if  they 
happen  to  be  wuh  Child  by  them  ;  which,  he  la's,  con- 
tributes very  much  to  the  Advanccinent  ot  their  Fortunes 
liy  Marriage  among  ihe  //r/nWeu,  who,  at  that  rate, 
>'  ould  Icem  to  be  afraid  tif  (or  at  Icaft  to  have  an  Avcr- 
lion  fur)  Maidenheads. 

Some  oihcr  very  indecent  Maxims  and  Cuftr,m«  thi* 
lirf\r»iiii  attributes  to  the  Females  of  Ife/unJ  ;  but  as 
thv  aforeliid  A'nji<i)n  Jr.uai  boldly  accules  him  ol  Half- 
hood  for  cauHelsly  expoHng  the  Reputation  of  his  Coun- 
ry- women,  affirming  them  :o  be  as  mcdelt  in  their  dif- 
tcreni  Stations  as  iheir  Equals  in  other  Countries  ;  I 
iliall  leave  the  Reader  the  Freedom  of  uling  his  own 
ludgment  for  the  Dccifioii  of  that  Coniroveifie. 

liicjl(j!iiiui  further  talks  0.  Sorcerers  in  If- and,  and 
lays,  that  the  Inhabitants  111  general  pietend  to  tell  a 
Wind  to  any  Foreigner  li'.at  will  puichaie  it,  at  a  very 
mall  Price,  he  iikcwile  adds,  that  the  /  -li'ideit  have 
Faniiliar  Spirits,  by  whom  they  are  attended  as  Servants, 
ind  arc  acquainted  when  they  111  II  be  luccelsful  in 
Hun'ing,  CJi-'  with  leveral  other  things  of  that  nature: 
Ion  c  Jot  which  ituly  do  not  leem  abloluicly  nnptobablc. 
cmilideting  the  milerable  Ignorance  and  Supcrftitmn  of 
the  Inhabitants  of  that  Country,  who  arc  not  yet  fo 
well  inftiuvt^cil  and  eiiligh'ned  by  the  feeble  Knowledge 
to  which  thcv  hive  attain'd  in  the  C'liJ}:  in  Hfli^i  n,  as 
to  have  entirely  reiinqiiiili'd  the  remaining  Habits  of 
their   rrimitive  Darkncis  and   Id  >latry. 

Their  Religion  is  now  the  Lurher.in,  as  is  that  of  the 
Oi'iei.  to  whom  they  arc  lub)e'!f,  and  their  Laws  are  a 
mixtuie  of  thofeo*' their  own  llle  and  ot  Omtniir!^  Lhey 
were  firll  corquerdby  the  Kings  of  Ni'W4>,  and  tell, 
with  that  Kingdom,  by  Succe  lion  to  thole  of  0-«m4'<;, 
who  now  govern  IJ.Undby  their  Vice  roys,  whnfe  orJi- 
nary  Kelidence  ■»  in  the  Caltle  of  Be,'rjf»r,  lituate  in  the 
Wellern  part  ot  the  llle  ;  and  to  whorn  (or  to  perfoiK 
appointed  by  them)  the  1  ribuics  impos'd  by  the  King  of 
Dnmitk.,  are  paid  in  lu.'h  Commodities  as  I  l':ve  al- 
ready faid  to  be  ihc  Produd  of  the  Ifle. 

Many  other  odd  Culki-ms,  C?»-.  arc  related  of  them  by 
antient  Authors  ;  but  ihele  being  neither  very  ul'cful  nnr 
diverting,  did  not  leem  tecetiar''  to  be  inlerted  in  this 
Abridgment  ;  in  which  I  only  propoled  to  mention  what 
fecm'd   moU  worthy  to  be  t.iken  notice  of  amongft  'em. 


/Jh  /hcoiwt  (>f  the  Shi  lYivreck  ijf  a  Dutch  l^cljd  upon  the  Qui  ft  f.flhe 
Ifle  6/ Quclpacrt;  ^juith  a  Dejlription  ojtbe  Kiu^^doNi  ff  Co- 
rca  in  the  1  ".idl-lndics. 


A   I.  S   () 


Of  the  Tedious  CiJptivity  of  2,6  Men,  who  got  afl:ore  upon  ihiH  Ijle  \ 
and  of  the  Efcctpe  of  8  of  Vw  to  Japan,  cmd  thence  to  Holland. 
birfi  (mlAifh^i  in  thiit  Country  hythe  Clerk  of  the  Ship,  ivho  was 
one  of  them  tl.Hit  ejhifd :  fmce  Triinjldted  and  ylhrid'^d. 


AliiiiA  VeU'el.  in  tli  •  year  i4s<  bung  bound  from 
Bauvi't  to  Jtpiii.  afier  flittering  a  mott  violent 
Sturm  ot  levctal  days  ct.niiiuiance  It  imging  a  1  eak  lo 
wide  that  ihere  was  im  means  to  drain  the  Water  that 


under  Deck  were  drowned  before  they  cou'd  pet  up, 
and  each  Man  betaking  himlclf  to  his  fl>ilis,  j6  (if  «4 
that  they  were  in  all)  got  alhnre  upon  the  Ifland  o'  Q^'l- 
puf't.  and  i   o\i  too  lesercl^  bruited  and   hurt  in  laving 


$ 


:5^' 


WKll.     tIlUt       1  I  It  I  (■"■•ISIIlillil.  .1113       IllUiailllllV       1i«l(\l      lll«l       f'tr  '  I  ,      tl""      I       '-'I  I-     *•-"«     IS.   1  V  iv  I  ;      1-1  "I.  v«    ...-. -  -  "n 

fulU'd  into  the  Hold,  leseral  thai  happen'd  to  be  then   themleh  cs  ftoiii  the  terrible  Fate  uf  their  Biore  unforu- 

I  nate  Companions.  However 


3« 


A   P  P  E  N  D  1  X. 


■••liH 


t^l    ', 


However,  walking  next  liiy  along  ihc  (hoar,  to  (ee 
«heihir  the  BoJicsol' thole  that  had  been  drowned  were 
call  upon  the  1  and  by  the  Waves,  they  found  none  but 
that  of  ihcir  Captain,  which  they  buru-d  wuii  as  mucti 
Decency  a»  their  Ciicuniltancej  could  then  permit. 

Tht-y  then  inadc  a  diligent  (earch  along  the  Sands,  to 
fee  wheiher  any  ct  tlicir  I  roiilions  had  been  caft  alhote, 
but  found  only  one  Sack  of  Meal,  a  Imall  Cs'.k  of  S*i; 
Meat,  a  little  Bacon,  and  a  Hoglhe.id  of  CUict  ;  "hich 
was  a  very  aicepiablc  puce  ol  news  to  the  Sick  Men. 

Their  Sliipwroik  happening  the  Mih,  on  the  i6th  at 
night  thev  gjihcr'd  tnonph  of  the  Sails  and  other  Rums 
ot  the  Wrick,  m  make  them  a  Ion  of  a  Shelter  or  Tent, 
and  on  the  i  7th,  being  dilcovered  by  the  Inhabiiaiiis 
there  came  uii\>n  in  the  livening  an  hundred  Aimed 
Men,  uhii,  after  counting  them,  kept  iheni  indoied  all 
that  Night. 

On  the  1 8th  in  the  Morning,  they  began  to  enlarge 
their  Tent;  but  there  coiiirig  down,  about  Noon,  two 
thouland  .■\imcd  Men,  b  ith  Horlc  and  Fciof,  who  drew 
up  in  Bittalu  before  their  Tent;  their  Cieik,  chief  Pi- 
lot, «  ith  hit  Mate  and  a  Boy  going  forth  to  meet  them  ; 
their   Comnumler   iinmcdiately   caus'd  an   Iron  Chain 
with  a  Bell  to  oe  put  about  their  Necks,  and   in  that  E 
quipage  were  ihcy  forced  to  proltraie  thcmfclves  bclore 
hiin.  u;<on  which  all  his  Men  gave  a  fliout,  and  imine 
diately  aficrward  ihoe  in  the  Tent  were  lervcd  in  the 
lame  manner.  And  beirg  afterwards  made  to  kneel,  man) 
Quel'ions  were   put  to  them,  which  they  Ciu'd  not  un. 
deiltatid  ;  no  more  could  ihe  Ciintjf  i'  hat  they  cndea 
vour'd  to  make  them  comprehend,  V({.   ihic  i  v>  nvi 
Outchmen,  hcunj  horn   Batavia  to  Nangalaky  m  fa;  an. 
Upon  which  ihc   Cfjiiiuiander  of  the  O  iiif/e  ordeni  g  a 
Cup  of  a  certain  I  iquor  railed  /t  ic  to  he  givin  to  each 
otihim,  lent  ih(m  back  to  their  lent  ;  and  uiidcrftand 
ing  thar  ihey  hid   litle  nr  no  I'luuliuns,  lent  them  an 
hour  afterwards  Hiccboi'ed  in  M'aier.ol  which  the  C  /- 
"'A' give    them    >erv    fpar  iigly   left    It   fli'ui'd  do  them 
haim  ;  forihev  miagind  that  before  they  had  been  halt 
ftarvtd.     In  ihe    Afiernoon  tliey  came   with    Ropes    in 
their  hands,  wii  ch  a  little  lurpriied  the  Ouic  ,  till  ilie) 
faw  thjt  their  Oeiign  «as  to  draw  >•  hat  'h  v  cou.d  ol 
ihe  \>'reck  ailio.ir  ,  and  the   Admiral  of  the  llland  coin- 
ing   down  ii  ith   the  Commander,  the  i).<'c .    prelen'cd 
each  with  a  Per  pe.;>ive-(i  als  and  foine  pot»  ot  Ctaret 
which  they    tiH'd  out  in  their  Captain's  Silver  Cup  ;  and 
they,  liking  the  l.iqucr  very  well,  drank  till  they  wen 
pretty   meriy,  and  then   returning  ihcm  the  Cup,  "ih 
uia.'.y    Tokens  of  Fnendlhip,  leiurn'd   to   ihe   lUce  ot 
their  Relidencf.  and  let  the  Ott'>"  retire  to  ihcir  lent. 

On  the  :9i!i,  the  C'/ i«c/r  burn'd  the  Wood  ol  ihe  Shi) 
to  get  GUI  the  Iron,  which  ii,,y  value  at  a  hif^li  r.ite,  and 
the  Fire  comiiR  to  tico(iuns  «hch  hapmd  lo  be  load- 
ed, they  were  lo  frightncd  at  ihcRepoit  ihiy  made 
that  ihey  all  ran  away,  and  wuu.'d  not  reiurn  till  tl 
Car.-'  by  ligri«  alfiif'd  them  that  the  Danger  was  over, 
and  that  wou'd  happen  no  more. 

The  lift,  lome  Pcilons  u ere  accui'd  before  ihe  f-o- 
vcrnour  ol  having  emU'Zzled  loire  inconliderabie  mai- 
lers found  in  the  Wreck,  t  r  wh.ch  they  wete  immidi 
ately  condemn'd  to  liave  thiriy  (trokes  given  ihein  on 
ihe  .Solci  of  their  Fee',  with  a  Cudgel  as  ,huk  as  a 
Man's  Arm,  which  made  leveral  ol  ihcr  Toes  to  diop 
oft.  And  the  reft  of  the  things  lav'd  ou:  ol  the  Wreck 
being  leal'd  up,  Horles  were  provnied  I'.r  tic  Omch, 
who  l^eing  attended  by  a  nuii'ieroas  (iuard,  arnv M  the 
Jxd  in  the  Evenn  g  at  the  lUun  of  \l  ^J^'"  or  M.>\j, 
thf  Rclidetre  of  ihe  Governnur  of  the  KLird,  belore 
vihom  being  proftraicd  at  formerly,  and  inierroga'cd 
ab'iut  iluir  Country  and  Delign,  they  aniwer'd  all  thole 
(Jiieftioni  bv  lgns«hich  were  partly  underllood,  and 
Wen- that  t  i^lit  condutJJed  to  a  Caftir,  where  they  had 
an  Alliiwaice  of  iselve  ounces  of  R:ce,  and  as  much 
Hour  a  day  for  every  Man;  and  ^^erc  treated  wnh  a 
great  deal  of  Hum.inity  and  (.  ivi.ity  by  that  Ciovcrnour, 
who  allow  d  them  to  go  abroad  by  iiirn«,  lix  and  (ii  at 
a  lime,  to  take  tie  Air  and  v  alli  their  I  li.en  ;  and  their 
Sick  weretjken  cjre  of  ;  and  in  a  woid  they  were  uled 
by  that  compa.liorate  I.ord  wiih  n:nie  Bounty  and   Ten- 


The  Guvernuur  being  c«a.;Uy  mtoim'dof  our  Circuni> 
ftances,  gave  us  every  one  (during  his  Abode  there)  frefli 
Marks  of  his  Bouniy  and  Compa.non  ;  but  Ins  lime  be- 
ing unhappily  expir'd  the  beginning  vi  O'ccmber  follow. 
ing.  Tualmoli  iinrodiblcto  ex|  reljthe  Marks  of  Fond- 
nels  and  Atfetilioii  he  lliew'J  them  ai  his  Departure, 
giving  each  ol  thcin  a  Coat  wc  l-lin'd,  two  pair  ot  Shoei, 
and  a  p.tir  of  Hole  made  of  Skins,  which  was  a  very 
lealonable  IVrlent  lor  I'erlons  in  iheir  Ciicumiiancei. 

I  he  rcn  (ioieriiour  being  of  a  much  id's  Humane 
Temper,  gave  them  Barley  inftrad  of  Rice,  and  Meal 
^nftead  oi  llour,  and  u'd  them  in  every  thing  with  lo 
much  Hjr.l.ncls  and  Severny,  that  Huditatiiig  their  E- 
ica^H',  and  lix  ot  them  entring  into  a  Shallop,  wnh  which 
ihrv  diliwned  lo  put  to  Sea  ;  being  overtaken,  they  were 
iMinili'd  by  receiving  :5  llroakj  upon  the  bare  Buttocks 
wi  h  a  llai  piece  ol  Wood  four  hngcis  broad  and  an  inch 
thick,  \<  hich  oM  ged  them  to  keep  their  Beds  a  long 
iiiiK  ;  ai.J  ad  the  rc.l  were  more  clolely  guarded  and 
hard  y  uled  ihan  before. 

ill  the  month  of  Kt-ij  they  w  ere  fent  for  to  Court,  anj 
being  put  on  board  of  Boats,  with  Fetiers  on  ihc.r  Feet, 
were  carried  over  from  the  llland  to  the  Continent. 

This  llland  (which  the  Natives  call  Scl<cfuic  lies  12 
or  1)  leagues  South  of  the  Coall  of  Cor.M,  it  ab  und» 
AithHurles  and  Cartel,  but  the  Inhabiiams  are  \ery 
poor,  and  delpis'd  by  thofe  of  the  Connnint  id  Core*: 
which  Continent,  as  well  as  the  llland,  is  of  very  dlfi- 
lult  Accell  to  luch  as  are  unacquainied  with  ihe  Coaft. 
Af'ir  travelling  about  I'cvcniy  five  I  cagues  Nonh- 
w.ird  in  the  Continent,  they  arriv'd  at  the  City  <ii  Sicr, 
which  IS  the  Rendence  of  the  Kirg  ;  who  having  him. 
lelf  cramin'd  them  by  his  Ou'c'i  In'er  reier  j  rcfu'dlo 
let  'cm  reiurn  10  their  Wives  and  Families  j  and  incor- 
porating them  in  his  Giiardi,  oius'd  a  Mu>kct  and 
Swurd  to  be  giien  to  evu)  oneof  them,  biddi  g  ihein 
Hivcover  allihi  lights  of  niuri  11  p  0  tl.i  •■  r:  i  c  Ci-un. 
:r>.  In  iheir  Joi'mey  to  ihe  Couri  ( le  ■  I  i  cr  r.iinil  cr 
died,  and  was  dicent!)  I^uihd  by  01,.,  |  ;ii.;  Gi  vci- 
nour  of  ihc  p'acc  wheie  he  happen'd  to  die. 

Some  time  a'icr,  news  Icing  brouf  hi  to  1. 1  urt  of  ano- 
ther VelTI  l>eing  Shipwrockt  upon  ihe  Coaft  of  ihe 
Ilk  oi Qu-  fit.ri ,  three  o'  ih  m,  ih.it  bid  underltood  ihc 
Corcan  l.inguage  wete  urdcr'd  to  go  thiiher  to  interi  ret 
lor  the  I'tilons  that  were  (av'd  ;  the  o'hcr  Du'c<  Inter- 
■'teier  beo'g  too  old   10  pcrlorm  ihit  Journey. 

The  Co  run  being  I'nbuiary  to  the  l4i*'i,  the  Ch.tm 
I  /'I'Mii'i  Ambaindor  cmcs  three  or  four  times  eve- 
V  S'ear  to  receive  ihe  1  ributc,  which  obliged  the  Kii  g, 
dill  ing  ihc  Ambalfad  >r's  ftay,  10  remove  the  OmC' m  n 
out  of  his  way.  lor  u  (eems  that  the  Tt  lu  does  not  al. 
lo  '  the  Ct'irUitrii  to  eiitrrtaiii  .my  Stiangirs  ;  but  two 
of  the  Dmu  me.  -^leienting  ihemlelves  10  him  as  he  pal- 
i.d  by,  which  lie  not  underftanding,  order'd  ihim  to 
toUiiw  hull  to  the  place  where  he  wa*  to  le  that  Night ; 
of  which  the  King  having  notice  by  ihe  oid  Duick  In- 
terpreter, who  was  lent  for  by  the  'V.irii<i.i>i  .AmlulTa- 
dor  ;  but  the  Kii  g  having  mide  him  a  Prelent,  that 
matter  was  eiiiirely  itiHed,  and  ihe  two  poor  Outchmtn 
cin\e>'d  to  a  Pri'on,  where  they  foon  afier  died,  whe- 
ther by  a  natural  or  violent  Death  is  uncerraiii.  Aiid  if 
the  King  had  not  boena  more  mercitui  ari.l  ci.iiip3dion,i;e 
Man  than  his  Courtiers  all  the  reft  had  been  del' roy'd  ; 
Init  he  being  adMled  by  his  Coui.cil  10  rid  hiinlelf  of 
them,  lent  iheiii  back  to  the  lllr  of  Qjtipif  /,  where 
they  were  fiKin  after  jom'd  to  the  oihei  ihree  that  had 
been  fint  thiiher  before,  lo  that  they  were  now  thirty 
three    in  all. 

They  reinainii  f;  feveral  years  Prifoners  l%a  Caftic  ap- 
pointed for  ihem,  were  loireiinves  very  kindly,  and 
lonieiirnis  very  barbaroully  tiled  by  tie  (iovcrnours  ol 
the  Province  where  they  liv' 1  ,  for'hufe  Govcrnours  lic- 
it.g  chaiigfti  ovice  in  three  Years,  molt  of  them  at  their 
hift  Acieilion  to  the  Government,  depriv'd  the  Ouiil' 
oliheir  lilieny  and  .Advantages  which  hail  lieen  granted 
ihem  by  the  former.  Howevei,  having  obtained  leave 
to  make  the  In-ft  provifioii  they  could  of  Cloaihi  and 
other  Necelfaries  by  Ix-gging  ;  they  found  the  Chin.-te  in 
general  ,  but  elpecially  their  Religious  Men)   very    cha- 


liernel's,  than  thev  would  have  been  liy  lotne  (  hriftlaiis.l  tiiablc.  And  lo,  notwithftandinR  a  grievous  Death, 
The  19th  o\OcUi:i  they  weie  again  ralleil  before  the  j  which  lalttd  foii'C  Years,  they  lul>lifted  verv  well,  and 
flovrrnour,  where  thev  found  an  old  /JhWwmk,  who'liv'd  pretty  eafy  till  the  Year  1660,  when  there  came 
had  been  detain'd  in  C'te*  ever  1  nee  the  Year  i/>j6.  «  Governour,  w  ho  was  kinder  to  the /5u'i"  than  anv  ol 
thai  had  In'er  tak'.i.  coming  aftioar  out  of  a  liuicii  Ship  hll  Predeceirors ;  but  he  being  I'ucceeded  ((ic^  after 
lofenh  ^N'.iiri,  ■  oh  t«ooiheti  wh'j  were  deail.  He.byavery  wicked  one,  they  were  depriv'd  of  all  their 
told  ihem  thai  he  was  lent  'hiihcr  by  the  King  of  Oif«,  Privileges,  and  reduced  |o  a  very  milerable  Condi- 
fn  interpret  (or  ihem.  and  that  it  was  not  the  C'uftom|tioii  ;  till  he  l^eing  luccecded  by  aiioiher  more  v  orthy 
of  that  People  to  let  any  Strangers  depart  thence,  that  of  that  Station,  they  "ere  relieved  of  all  their  Hard- 
fell  into  their  hands;  but  that  they  would  have  Dietjlhips  had  iheir  former  Privileges  tcftor'd,  and  new  onri 
and  Cloaihs  provided  them  as  long  as  they  liv'd.  I  added  tu  thcin.     But  however,  in  bit  tune  ibcy  hid  the 

Mislurtunc 


xacUy  intoifr'iiof  our  Circum< 
c  (diiriiig  till  Abode  there)  freflx 
I  Coini'j.riiin  ;  but  liii  lime  be- 

beginning  ot  D^'-mhr  follow. 
icKi  ex{  rcisthc  Mjrki  of  Kind- 
lew'J  ibetn  at  bi»  Dcparmre, 
It  we  1-lin'd,  two  pjir  ol  .Shoei, 
e  of  Skint,  whuli  was  a  very 
loni  III  iheir  Ciicumilancci. 
eing  i)f  a  inucli  Id's  Humane 
try  inDead  of  Kicc,  aid  Meal 
i  ibem  in  eicry  thing  with  lo 
LTity,  that  iiiidiiatiiig  their  B- 
nng  iMioa  iihallop,  »ithwiiich 
a  ;  being  overtaken,  they  were 
Iruaki  upon  the  bare  Uuituckt 

four  hngcrii  broad  and  an  Inch 
in  to  keep  their  Bedt  a  lung 
ere  niLire  clolcly  guarded  and 

ty  were  frnt  for  to  Court,  and 
111,  wiihFi-tiers  on  ihc.r  Feet, 
le  IDand  lu  iheCuiiiinrnt. 

Natives  call  Scl'rfuie  lies  iz 
he   CoaU  of  Conn,  it  ab  unds 

but  the  Inhabitants  arc  \ery 
lie  of  the  Cniitiiiini  nl  Ccr*: 
as  the  Ifland,  is  of  very  dffi- 
:  unacquaiiHt'd  wnh  ihe  Ciialt. 

I'eveniy  five  I  eaguet  Norih- 
ie>  arrlv'd  at  the  C  ity  ui  Sicr, 

the  Kirg ;  who  having  hiin- 

liu'c't  In'er  rcter  ;  rcfu'dto 
ivr<  and  Fjinilies ;  and  incor- 
lardi,  caus'd  a  Alu>ket  and 
II)  one  of  (hem,  biddc  g  ihem 
iiun  II  f  0  il.i  r  ra  i  c  CiAin. 
ihe  Ciiun  c  re  <  I  i'  c>r  i.iinil  er 
iiiihtl  by  oil  .i  I  ill  ■  G'  Ml- 
he  harpcn'd  lo  die. 
t  ng  brought  to  I  i  iiri  v(  jno> 
■fckt  upon  ihc  I'lijH  of  the 
ihm,  ih.ii  bill  underdood  ihe 
dcr'd  to  go  thither  to  inter|  ret 

tav'd  ;  the  o'hir  Du'c<  Inter- 
ertoriii  ih«t  Journey, 
lutary  to  the  I4  '«'i,  ihc  ^'Ti.im 
mcs  thnc  or  (our  times  eve. 
buif,  which  oblij'ed  ihe  Kirg, 
llay,  10  remove  ihe  l>u!c  m  n 
lis  [hit  ihe  Ta  III  does  not  al. 
iriiiii  .iny  Sitaiigi  rs  ;  but  two 
[  ilieinrcUcj  10  him  ai  he  pal- 
ilcrltaiidinp,  ordcr'il  ihim  to 
lere  he  wa'  to  le  that  Night ; 
R  noi;i.c  by  the  Old  Ouw  In- 
iir  bv  the  Tiff  I'/.i'i  Aiiilulfi- 
ig  mide    hlin    a  I'releiic,  ihat 

and  the  two  poor  Duichmtn 
.•re  I  hey  foon  aficr  died,  »  he- 
it  Ueath  n  unceriaiii.  And  if 
jrc  inercitul  an.l  CLiiipailion.ite 
I  ihe  left  had  been  .ieCmy'd; 
lis  Courcil  10   rid   himlelf  of 

ihi;  Ille  of  Qjriptf  /,  where 
'd  to  the  othei  three  that  had 
J  that  ibey  were  now  thirty 

years  rVifoneis  i%a  Caftic  ap- 
oir.ei lines  very  kindly,  and 
y  uieil   by  th' (iovcrnours  of 

M  i  for 'hofe  (Imernouts  be- 

Years,  mcW  of  ihcni  at  their 
ernnurt,  ilepriv'd  the  Ouuh 
iget  which  had  Ikto  granted 
iwevei,  having  ubniiicd  leave 

they  could  of  Cloaihi  and 
g  ;  they  found  the  Cliin.-fi  ir> 
ir  Religious  Men)  very  chi. 
ilUndiiig  a  grievous  Death, 
I  hey  liil'lifttd  verv  well,  and 
ear  1660,  when  there  came 
ider  10 the  Puic'y  thm  ans  oi 
being  lucceeded  (00"  after 
ry  were  dejriv"d  nf  all  ihrir 
a    very   milrrablc   Cnndi- 

dcd  l)\  aiuilher  mire  v>  tirrhy 
relieved   of  ill  their  Hard- 

egcs  rcftnrM,  and  nesv  onei 
:vcr,  in  bis  time  tbc>  hid  the 
Mulortunc 


y/   P   P   E  N   D    I  X. 


99 


Mulortune  to  be  leparated  by  a  politivc  order  from  the  Produd  of  the  Country,  and  upon  Goods  imported, 
iJourt  ;  and  being  harder  ulcd  than  ever  they  had  {  His  chief  Officers  auend  every  diy  at  L'ouri  10  Urvc 
been  by  any  other  Govemour,  live  of  thcin,  iliat  liv'd  ,  htm  111  wh.iicvcr  occuts,  and  his  Ctjuiilill  uis  iiiult 
together,  having  got  a  Co-f/Mn  that  was  their  p.irticular' give  .Ikir  Advice  in  nothing  nil  askd,  Ihe  (iover- 
Acquaintanc,:  and  Friend,  and  10  whom  ihty  had  done ;  nours  and  molt  other  Offitcrs  have  no  great  l:it.iies  but 
fcveral  pieces  ot  Service,  to  buy  them  a  Hark  under,  the  Revenues  anncx'd  to  their  Olficcs,  and  the  1  at  ds 
pretence  ot  goiiR  to  beg  Couoii  in  the  Niighbounr.g  I-  gr.itiied  10  '.hem  b-  ihe  King,  revert  10  him  uion  ihc 
fl«nd»;  ihei  lending  for  aiioihei  V..,ici'nniii,  v. h.im  ihey  |  Death  ol  the  (jraniecsi  by  which  ineai.>  he  keeps  niult 
knrv  to  be  an  able  Ma-  ncr,  and  detaining  two  others' of  ihc  ti  rc.it  ones  in  a  rominual  dependance  upon  hini. 
whom  the  r  good  Forii.,,e  had  brought  to  Mli:  ilKm.j  The  great  Ofti  es  ab  ut  (.ourt  a.c  tor  life,  except 
embarked  inavery  d.itk  Night,  and  cartying  aboard|lo.ne  .vlildeiiuaii'.ir  intervene,  and  in  that  cale  Jullice 
Kice  and  what  other  l'ri,\i  lon-i  they  could  get,  togeihcr   is  very  levetvly  ailminiitied.     Kibeilicn   ispunillidby 


with  a  v  ask  ot  Itelli  Watrt,  they  pals'd  undi  cover'd 
by  all  the  King's  1  rigiis ;  and  about  two  days  after- 
wards arriving  upon  the  Loalt  ot  J/if4n,  and  Iteing  le- 
veral  Boats  ccme  oif  tow.irds  ihcm  liom  one  of  the 
IHands  upon  thai  Coall  :  being  .nsk'd  by  Signs  who  they 


punilli  a  by 
the  Death  ot  the  Kebcl  and  all  Ins  Race,  but  ptivatc 
Crimes  invoive  only  the  duilty  in  the  I'unilhment.  "lit 
no  great  iiut'.cr  auiongft  them  for  a  M.m  to  kill  his 
,SUve  tor  a  Iniail  lauit  ;  but,  m  all  other  caics,  Mutdir 
is  levertly  pumdud      li  a  Man  catch  his  Wife  in  Auul- 


weie  and  whiiher  they  uere  going?  ihey  anIwei'J  by  !  tery,  he  mav  Uwlully  kill  her  j  but  that  hapixns  but 
dilplaying  a  Fl.ig  with  ihe  Arms  of  0'rtii;»c,  irying  //. /- |  leldoin,  beeau;e  the  C'njUni  .ire  lo  jeaious  .nat  they 
Ut:ii,  N4n^4/.i<;i  ;  upon  which  the  fnpanejr  making  hardly  periiut  their  belt  Friends  to  lee  th.it  Wive', 
them  lipns  to  go  ailiore,  .ifier  ihey  had  rcmain'd  three  Uovb'e  Adulters  is  punith'd  with  Ue.ith,  and  ihc  Lri- 
days  at  Anch'ir  before  that  llland  (called  (imo)  where  miiial's  F.ithcr  or  ne.irelt  Relation  mull  be  the  Lxecuti- 
thcy  were  moll  coutrcoully  trcited  by  the  Inhabitants ,  oner  :  and  if  a  lingle  Man  commits  that  Sin  with  a  mar- 
ol  .1  I  Ions,  ihey  were  conduced  in  ihcir  own  Bark  to  ,  ried  Woman,  alter  much  ignomirious  and  fliameful  U. 
.V.i«i;  i/.i<[i  i  where  being  very   well  recciv'd  and  provi-|  lagc,  his  I'utilhmon'endt  svun  40  or  50  llroaks  with  a 


ded  wiih  esfiy  thing  necetfary  for  ihcm.  they  weie 
thence  lent  1>V  ihe  lirll  Ships  to  B^tinvi.i ;  where  having 
preienied  their  Journal  lu  the  General,  he,  altera  very 
favourable  Reception,  put  them  on  board  a  Fleet  loon 
atie'  b<,und  tor  HfBit'iH,  where  all  the  eighi  that  had 
c CI  'd    ariiv'd  I'afely  the  io'jof7«>,    i^'fiS. 

Ihe  Kingdom  known  tons  by  the  Name  of  Cor?*, 
is  calleil  by  ihf  Naiivci  (rmrtimes  li  -,«coh^,  and 
(1  metimcs  C(«./.  Ii  is  ol  ihe  form  ol  a  long  Square,  li 
ruiie  Iroin  n  to  44  degrees  of  North  l.aiiiude,  lying 
North  and  sou-h  a  )Out  i^o  Leagues,  in  length,  and 
7V  in  breadth. 

It  iv  divided  into  e  sSt  Provinces,  cnnraining  jtfo 
Cities  and  Towns  bclidcs  Fins  and  Caftli's,  which  are 
gei  erally  built  upon  .Mountains. 

lo    ards  hf  So'i  h-tatt  11  i«  but  little  more  than  jo 

I  eapues    diUani   iVoin  '}»p*n,    lieiwecn   which   and  ihe 
Kingdom  ol  C>i-<i  IS  liiiiated  the  llland  Sm(I.>na,  which 

II  ra  ed  T.ifmuiro  bv  the  (.'i)'f.itn,  \s  ho  at  a  ceruin  Trea- 
ty of  Peace  coi  eluded  bci"een  ihc  two  Nation*,  ex- 
changed It  w  ih  the  Jifrne  t  'or  ihe  I(lc  of  Q^n'/partt, 
s*hich  tormcrly  b' long'd  10  them.  Ihe  Bay  of  Sttiiinf, 
interroles  on  the  Wett  between  Carta  and  Ci nn.  which 
ate  only  )oin'd  on  the  North  by  a  long  and  hii!h  Muun 
tain  ;  and  on  the  North  EalV  (.arfu  is  valU'd  bv  th. 
Ocean,  whore  a  great  manv  Whales  are  taken,  and  like 
\v  lie  in  the  Wintertime  gre.t  ftorc  ol  I  lerring. 

i  he  1  o'd  IS  iome'inier.  !o  intenle  in  that   toun'ry, 
and   there  is  luch  a.'undancc  ot  Snow,  that   u;  on  ih 
Mnuniatiis  th^y    make  Pahs   to    go  und  r  it,  and  luch 
ai  go  above  It  only  wear  under  their  Shoes  linall  Boards 
like  Batiledorrs  to  keep  them  ftom  linking. 

The  I'eopl*  inh.ibiring  he  Norihern  Coalls  of  Corf,«, 
are  verv  poor  and  h^se  lew  (.  loaihs  but  luch  as  arc  made 
ot  Skins;  nor  does  ihai  part  ot  ilie  Country  produce 
any  valuable  C'oiiimiuiiy ,  but  the  Ro  >t  called  iN''7>. 
with  which  they  pay  ihc  I'tiran  iheir  Tribute,  and 
drive  J  great  Trade  to  Chm.x  and  7"/""  Ihc  relt  ot 
the  Courirv  ^5  triiilul,  .ind  proiiuees  Kiie  aid  other 
Grain,    Hemp,    Cotton,   Silver,    Lead,    H  ules.    Oxen, 


Cudgel  on  his  bate  Buttocks,  01  which  many  die;  but 
Women  receive  that  t  hallileinent  with  wet  Drawers 
on:  and  all  iheir  Pumniments  are  10  inhumane,  31  d  ex- 
tort luch  hiavy  Cnes  and  1  amentations  liotn  ihe  Cri- 
minals, that  'lis  no  fniall  Pumfliment  to  be  a  Speilator 
ol  tlivin. 

The  Cot cA'i'"  hive  fc.irce  any  Religion,  nor  do  they 
relpckl  their  Idols  halt  10  much  as  other  barbarous  Na- 
tions do       They  believe  however  that  Venus  lliall   be 
lewatded,  and  Vice  punillicd    in  the  ruber  World;  and 
their  whole  Country   iwarms   with  reiiginui  Men  and 
Women,  much   of  the  lame  nature  wi,  1  thole  that  are 
\n  Hs"""*  L'"'.' ''fit.  Counirii  V,  from   whom  (belidis  Ic- 
eral  other  iKJinis)  they  dilfer  inihis,  fi^.    That  it  is  law. 
lul  tor  any   Man   in  Coitn  to  go  in  and  come  out  ot  a 
Monaltcry  when  he  plea  es,  and  then  King  may  make 
luch  Alterations  as  he  pleaks  in  all  AiTair?  of  this  Niture. 
The  Houlcs  ot  the  Cjtcjutu  are  only  gnc  ^t  iry  high, 
having  a  Garrjt  to  lay  theii  Prosilio  is  in,  ihofe  of  iheir 
llreat   Men  are  generally   very    ir.apmiiccnt,   accmding 
'o  iheir   manner,    having  a  large   Square   before  them, 
^>  lib  Walks,  Filli  ponds,  and   other  Orna.Ticnts       The 
Women  arc  kept  in  the  mutt  tetird  place  of  the  Hoiile; 
and  iho' they  are  ali   >  'd   to  have  each  but  (Uie  W  I'r, 
ihey   may  divorce   ih- 'n  fur  a  very  ll.ider  Fault,  and 
turn  ihctn  nut  of  doors  with  'heir  Chi.Jrenj  and  likc- 
wile   ma     keep  as   many   ConcuSines  .ibroad   as  ihey 
pleale,  butihcGieat  Men  keeptlumiti  th.ir  uvvnHnu'cs. 
Thev  are  gc  eraily   very  caielu'   in  the  Hiluca'ion  of 
their  Children,  and  di'igcntly  inftiuJf  them   in  all  their 
Learning,  which  chutiy  cot  lilts  in  Reading  ard  Writing, 
anil  in  explaining  the   Hillnry  ol  their  own  Country,  in 
all  v>  h;ch  they  ulc  no  levcie  means  10  make  their  Vouih 
good  Scholars,  but  excite  by    Praii'cs   and  Rewaid-:  to  a 
Noble  hinulatioii  to  out  do  one  another,  which  is  a  very 
commendable  and   luccelslul    Method.     In  every  iliing 
the  P.irenis  are  very  in  Uilgeii'.   to  their  Children,  "ho 
arc  no  le  s  relpeCf  lul  to  them.     When  a  Ccrrjijn  dies,  his 
t  111  dien  mourn  thtee  years  for  him.  iluring  which  time 
ihcy  lead  a  Li'o  auHete  beyond  credibilry,  and  a:  their 


Bears,    Deei,  Swine,  tl'c     and   leseral    other   Animals.  |  Funerals  prad.le  Ui  ma'y  Fopperies,  that  it  would  1  c 


Thev    have   I  ki  wile  Snk- worms    but  cannot  woik   the 
Si'k  right.      As  for   Fowls  and    B  r's,  they  have  Swans 


100  tediiius  here  10  mcnti^i  then. 

The  Coi rli-in I  ire  genervilv  of  a  frauduloui  Temper, 


Geelr,  Ducks.  Tlcr'.i,«,  Sn  rk<,  Fagles,  Fatiico  s,  Kites,  and   yet   very  cteduluus.     Melore   the   Irruption   ot  the 


Piaenns,  Wofdcinks,  Manpics,  Daws,  I  .irks,  lap. 
wings,  I'hcalants,  Hens,  t?c-.  all  which  iley  have  in 
abundance. 

I  heir  King  IS  a  Sovereign  Prince,  and   none  dare  call 
any   thing  in  qiiellion  that    he  does.     He  keeps  a  good 


7Vt-/.oi,  and  the  Delceni  of  ill.-  JapiD.cfc  into  that  Courj- 
trv,  ihey  minded  nothing  but  Luxury  and  Debauchery  ; 
bu:  the  Tiibutes  they  now  pay  to  their  imperious  Ma- 
I'c-s  oblige  them  to  live  harder  then  they  us'd  10  do. 
However,  they  are   llill   very  eli'eniinate  and  cowardly, 


Armv  alwavs  on  loot  about  his  C  ai  'lal  City  ;  and  once  which  fj^iialities  are  no  ways  Icandalous  .nmonglt  ihctn  ; 
in  leven  years  all  'he  Provinces  mult  lerd  their  Fieemen,  for  they  hate  Fichiing,  ard  bemn.in  their  Fate  who  .ire 
sivho  guard  tie  King's  Pcrlon  (betides  his  ordinary  fore  d  to  that  Fxercile  :  in  fo  much  that  svhcn  the  T4r- 
Guards)  by  turns  Their  Horleiiirn  wear  Cuiralfes,  rar  invaded  their  Countrv,  many  mote  died  bv  Cold 
Head-t^ieres  and  Swords,  bilidcs  Bows  ard  Arrows;  and  Hunger  in  the  Woods,  than  by  the  Sword  of  the  li- 
aiiil  the  Foot  likewiic  wr.ir   Corlelets  and    Head  pieces    nemv. 

and  ciiry  Muskeis  and  Half-Pikes  ard  Swords  F.vcry  I  They  have  no  Trade  bi.t  with  the  Ct incfe  and  Jtps. 
Town  in  Core*  is  ob'ipcd  to  maint.iin  a  Ship  ol  War,  j  nefr,  who  bring  them  Pepper,  Allom,  Sweet  'Xiood,  .ind 
(uih  as  thev  ulo,  a  10  pr  vide  Aiuiminiiion  and  all  1  other  trifling  Comm.'ditics  in  exchange  lor  the  Proiliict 
'NecelParies  tir  11,  ami  eviiv    Province  has  its  Admiral 'of  ihtir  C'^ountrv.     They  weigh  their  Silver  in  liitle  iti- 


10  rmnmind  'etn.     Tlieie   Ships  ot   War  are  a  lorr   of 
Gillies,  carrvirg  about  ;■-   Oars,  vv  ith  fome  It  lall  Pie- 
ce*   of    Cannon,    and    abundance    of  Artihcial   Fiie 
works. 

Moll  of  the  King's  Revenue  lor  the  maintenance  of  his 
Tloulliold  add  Army,  anfes  out  of  the  Duttei  paid  upon 


gnu,  like  thole  brought  Irom  Jipin. 

When  their  Kng  g' es  abroad  he  is  attended  by  a. 
vaft  number  of  Coiirtieis  and  Giiinis,  witch  march  .if- 
ler  htm  at  adiftance.  but  wi  h  Inch  a  deep  Stltncethat 
not  the  lealt  N'oil'e  is  10  tx-  heard  wi'h  n  a  great  was  of 
him;  and  all  perlons,  Guards  as  well  a»  othcis,  before 

whom 


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;;  >;  ■    '  1 


(i^^'-     /lILl 


■  ,1      ft 


whnni  he  ytffc*  in  the  ftrrcts,  mii 
htm,   «virhniir  In  niiiih  a^  (*niif*ltM'^ 
^liiU  :   aii'l   when   ih 


\[\  tiirti  ihrir  Rn(  kl  tn  ;(whith  ii  thrice  every   ^ran  (o  receive  rhe  Tribute,  l,c 

■...  f,  or  iinkirg  .my  nrh^-r '  it,  by  .ill  iiuiiiiir  nf  Pcrloni,  ai  much  (it  t.ot  more)  rt- 

'Yiiia<i»n  Ainliallhdi.tii   luintJ  fpe'.lcd  aJ  the  King. 


/I  DclnfjUioii  f;l' the  Ijlc  'if  I'oii  m  os  ,\,  filmic  on  the  Ouiji  •>/ 
Chiiui  /;;  ihe  I'.alKliKlics;  Jirji  "Jiritloi  hy  Ah:  (icor^i;^  Can- 
diclii:-.,  ii  Dutch  MiH/Jiir,  ivloy(fulcili:l  ihc  laclory  ffthcU 
Nfit.'ort,  intl'ctjj'orcfii/.'  flhitid,  iUDiJik-iMvUmv ;  wrcj  /Il/tuli^d. 

w  I  r  H 


S(/M('  yJdiUl/wal  Remarks  upon  lie  /•jj//>.',c  of  | 


\  I'  \  V. 


'~f~  H  I*  lllind  of  hormnff,  hcinj  ijo  l.raKuet  in 
I  I  ircumteterre  w  liruatc  in  ;hc  lid  dep.rre  nt 
Nonhein  I  animir  ;  in  very  popiiloiu  aiul  lull 
of  large  and  l-caiiiiliil  V'i!l.igr>,  ii  alxniiils  in  C  ami 
and  Ulid  Uiaili,  »nd  ihcre  is  'ikcwiic  gnnij  rtdrc  I't 
I'ldi  in  that  Ciminry,  vvlinh  il  r.  were  culnvaicd  and 
iiiijitiu'd  vvmild  lie  verv  lira!c  ;  and  a«  it  i«  ii  proiimcs 
Cinauion,  Cjingur,  aiij  icvcral  other  \aluable  Cuinini>- 

UIIICS 

Ihe  Men  aic  call  and  well-liinli'd,  the  Women  I.iw 
.ir.d  Ui,  ad  Uiiii  (it  a  darkilli  liiiun  Com  <l('Xi<  n,  liki' 
the  othiT  1/,  (/.i>/«  thcrcabmiis.  Ihe  Men  go  Imjiientlv 
naked  in  the  Suinincr,  luu  ih'  W(imi-n  are  never  lei-n 
lo,  lilt  uhoii  they  walli  ihiiineUe*,  whuli,  in  warfn 
Weathrr,  ilicy  cotim.iiily  du  twice  a  day. 

1  h</  ihi.'  Inh.il^iiar  ,s  a|  ;  ear  tu  he  wild  and  liarbarnm, 
ihey  |!(>^d   very  gc  uJ   nauir'd,  atlable  and  kind  i»  the 


Cluaiht,  in  thi'  prel'encc  of  the  whole  Confrrgatinn. 
rointiud  ^•  ithihcir  handi,  and  t'lctcnding  v>  (llrw  thiir 
(l()d»  what  N,i  uri  h.n  culjin'J  lo  be  hid,  adiirels  m 
ihai  iiollnrr,  ihcii  iiii(  i<iu>  Fra)cri,  in  a  long  and  tcdi- 
OU1  fiar.iii)!iie. 

A»  (,,r  (.oveinnicnt,  ihcy  have  in  etfci.'V  none  at  all ; 
tor  a  I  the  Krleinbt.inre  ihai  ii  aiiinngU  thtin  ol  a  Civil 
Surn-iy.  II  a  Inrt  n)  Cnuncil  ot  ii  Men  in  every  Vil- 
'aie,  v'-h'i  ic'iium  iii  thai  Oflicc  only  iwo  years,  and 
have  liarct-any  1'.)"  er  at  alh  lor  ihc  greatrft  Piindli- 
men  ihey  r.in  imlKile  ii  a  Fine  of  a  few  huc'K-ikiii«  or 
liuh  iKiKhi  I'cmliy  a*  that,  l-ni  (l»ry  cannot  in  any 
iiunncr  iilliili  any  Cor|'<ir.tl  I'linidmiiTir,  much  lelV  iiit 
any  bndy  to  ddih.  Minder  is  bin  a  1  title  vi  nli  ihem, 
ai.d  Ii  iiliially  mide  up  b'twun  die  KilaMons  nj  ibe 
UeliinCt  and  tin-  Miirdi  riT  tor  a  lew  SkiiKot  i'  int  liiili 
I  rille ;    and   »s  In  Hornuation,    imagining  that   ihcir 


they're  never  at  c  .I't  nil  ihey'ir  n  llur  il  to  the  Owner. 

Noiwiihliatiding  ihtir  it. vinlalilc  Fidelity  lu  nne  ano- 
ther, they  don't  deal  very  (aitly  by  ihen  F.nemie*,  cither 
when  th'y're  it  War  among  tlicinlclvcs,  or  have  tu  do 
wi:h  Foreign  Fnemie',. 

As  to  ih  ir  Keligion  and  (fovernmcnt,  "iwoiild  be  a 
very  hard  'ask  to  give  any  iol>  rab  e  accoiinr.  In  the  tirfk, 
they  hase  t  lis  parimilartn  thcinlelve>,  Tlia'  W  ineti 
onh  are  employ  d  ii' their  Sacrtil  ihinpi.  Ihybelicse 
the  Iminortaliry  of  the  Soul;  Inn  emcrtaHi  nduiil'ius 
Niitiom  about  the  Ddlnbiitniri  ol  Krwaids  and  I'undli- 
nunts  in  another  VVcirld  ;  lor  thrv  look  iipun  the  fu  ■ 
(c.t  linni  .ralitics  at  I'riflei,  anil  nuk?  heinnuv  Vaei 
imritiin  lus  .iinongit  iheiii  Fir  exani;''e,  iluir  rnell- 
ell  s  lorbid  all  Women  to  brine  any  livii'iiC  hildren  in- 
to the  Worlil  nil  itiey  be  pal  the  Aj;c-  ol  lix  .'iid  diiity  j 
and  atroiditigly  tic  Intanis  are  mnrdcr'd  in  the  Moiliir » 
Voinli  11)  iliiif  Inhumane  I'liciletle*.  who  ihereir,  put 
the  Mother  tc  ninth  more  tormeti;  than  il  heir  t-liinlien 
sscii  I'lirn  intu  the  World  in  the  ordinary  inaiinir  ;  and 
ll  any  Woman  has  las  d  her  (.'hiid  before  llie  mine  to 
that  A(;c,  they  h  id  her  lo  be  tn  a  worU  i  indition  alter 
Death,  ilian  Uieh  ..i  have  (oirnitisd  the  i;iraieit  Ciiines. 
What  oiher  things  they  reckon  molt  heinous,  arc  only 
l>reai  his  ol  their  own  luoiilli  and  impious  I  radi'ions. 

ihey  base  an  Inlini'V  ol  imaginaiy  (>uds,  ol  whiih 
the  ihiel  are  lallcd  \iit»ifii»n  I  m,  I j v.n.iT^d /i,  ftiilu- 
/<i  and  Cipaliife ;  uiiro  whom  they  oll.-r  l'ray>rs  and 
,S.if  r.Hte»,  and  other  pieces  of  Flomage  and  Religious 
Adoration, 

'1  heir  Worlliip,  I  think,  of  .ill  the  Natior.v  under  ihe 
Sun,  IS  the  wvt'.i  impiout  ami  alxiimnable  ;  lor  tlolt  in- 
frri.al  I'liellilles.  (whom  thiy  tail /'o/j)  alici  abiindince 
of  ridiculous  C'errmonif»  prrtri.dirig  that  tluir  (irnli 
bavc  appeared  tu  them ;  (trip  thcini:lvcs  uf  ill  their 


^)/ia<'.  •  hey  are  lo  laithful  to  ore  another,  tnai  ra'her  j  (iods  lakt  a  grea'  ilial  ofplealurein  n,  thev  iirilulge  it 
then  beira)  ih  Mr  Iriiil  the)  11  lutirr  Death  ;  and  lo  ho- 1  in  iheir  yr.ung  I'eople,  ihe  Men  not  lieiiifr  allow  d  tn 
iieft,  that  II  (hey  happen  to  ditoser  any   ttoi'n  Cj(M)dj,  I  marry   In-fore  ,lie   At,r.  ol   li,  but  the  Women  as  looii 

asthey  come  to  Maiuriiy.  And  the  Woitien,  hivinum 
ihcii  own  hands  the  l)il|-cnlatloii  of  their  .Sai red  il.ingn, 
are  pealed  likewiie  lo  kci  p  polledioii  of  the  Hrecchei, 
lur  il.c  Men  are  there  as  inin  h  lub)eiil  to  the  Women  iii 
mod  thingt,  at  that  -Vx  are  to  the  Men  in  other  Court' 
irii);  and  in  caie  ol  hard  iilage  may  hiivr  iheirtinc- 
sanies  as  eali'y  ledicfs'd,  and  likewileob-ain  a  Mivoi.c, 
it  oicalion  be.  Anil  griierallv  fpeakinK,  Meti  and  VVo- 
tii'Ti  boih  are  laUisious;  aid  in  th.it  Country  tortili:*- 
111  n  iicict  l|<oilsa  Woman's  Maiiiagc. 

I  here  bung  in  th;j  llbn  I  a  great  number  of  little 
Villages  ii.ile(>etidfnt  one  ol  ano'her.  th.'-'ie  Ireiiucnily 
tall  oil!  Dirirretiies  which  orcahon  Wart,  in  ihe  I'role- 
cu'ion  o(  which  'tis  hard  to  dctcriniiic  wlieihi-r  ihe| 
aie  11. oft  trejchcrtiiv  or  cruel.  For,  I. inj(  in  vsait  Jor 
their  F.ncmics  in  the  Ficldi  or  ellewhtrc,  it  they  latcli 
but  one  or  I'.st  poor  Mini  (if  Creaiurci.  'Iki'  not 
ill  Anns,  but  i  ini'loy'd  in  ^>;viciiliurc  C^r.  iniinediaie- 
ly  muidenng  ilieni.  ihcy  k  iirsiioii  cut  them  into  lo 
or  il  pitcci  i  and  rem;.-  p  v»  h  their  I  l-iids  upon 
(heir  lances,  they  enter  (■;»  Village*  in  limmili, 
'eallit  g  and  revelling  lor  14  dayi  afterwards;  diiroig 
'villi  h  Siilemnity,  the  I'erformets  of  that  great  Ixploit 
are  \\n\  in  lucli  Kelpcct,  ihat  Icarcc  any  body  daret 
co.'ie  nr,ir  ein. 

As  III  moH  other  ihinrt,  ihcy  arc  likesvife  very  ridi- 
culous  HI  then  Funerais ,  lor  thrv  nciiher  buri  nor  burn 
the  Dead  Kidies,  astdui  barlutoiis  Nationi  do;  but 
drying  iheiii  bclore  a  Fire,  and  wailiing  ihcm  lor  Icvtral 
ilays  coniK  o'lVi  i),  'hey  lit  em  altcrvsar.ls  lie  atxjse 
proii'id  about  three  yeart,  v»hen,  'here  letiiaiini  k  Rce- 
tally  i:<>(hing  but  thi  Itoiici,  they  inur  ihrin  Willi  abnn- 
daiue  ol  Fopj'illi  Ceieiiioniet.  Which  u  all  that  I 
ih(iu(;hi  nirrllhry  10  irlert  for  the  Keatlei'l  UlVethon  ill 
thit  AUidgmcni  of  the  Uclcription  uf  ii. 


The 


'4 


-   \ ' 


A  p  p  /:  N  n  J  X 


n  lo  receive  the  Tribute,  lie 
K,  ai  much  (tt  r.oi  inorr)  ic. 


('  OH  the  Oniji  •'/ 
Jr.  (icoii;*.-  Can- 
't' luiclory  fjthcU 


V 


/J 


\  I'  A  N. 


of  (he  wh'ile  Cnngrfpaiifin. 

ant'  I'lctendmg  I'l  (luw  thiir 
jriUin'il  to  !>r  hiil,  .itjiireli  in 
It  l'ra)cri,  m  a  lung  and  tcdi- 

ey  have  in  rlTci^V  none  at  all ; 
at  II  aiiiiingU  ihiin  ol  a  Civil 
iiicil  lit  1 1  Men  in  every  Vil- 
Oflicc  only  uvo  years,  ami 
:  all;  lur  liu-  greatrft  Punilli- 
a  Fine  of  a  few  Hutk-tkiiu  or 
liat,  I  lit  iliiy  cannot  in  any 
.il  I'linidinicnt,  much  li'l*  I'lit 
Jcr  IS  but  a  1  title  ^v  iih  tlirm, 
litwiiir  the  Ktlaniins  tif  ibe 
r  lor  a  lew  Skin«oi  w  inc  Iik.Ii 
n.iiinn,  tnianiiutif!  ih.it  their 
I'lealure  in  it,  thi-v  it.du'cr  it 
lif  Men  not  lieitip  allow  li  to 
11,  Imt  the  Woincii  at  loon 
And  thf  Woitieii,  h  iviiiK  iii 
nfatlon  of  their  Sai tiil  tl.uiRS, 
:i  |i  piWI'ciiioii  ol  liir  Hrecchej, 
nil  h  lul>)eill  to  the  S\  ottien  in 
re  to  the  Men  in  other  Coun- 
d  i\i3y,c  inay  have  ibeirCiric- 
ind  likewile  olvain  a  l>ivoi.e, 
ally  Ipealiinif.  Men  .ind  VVo- 
31  d  111  tlilt  Coliniry  toriiici- 
<  ,Maiiiaf;c. 

I  a  fieM   riiirber  ol   little 

(.1   ano'licr.    ili-:rc  (rei]aciiily 

oftalini!  Wars,  in  ihc  I'role- 

to  ilcirrinitie  wlieiliir   ihry 

iiel.     hor,  I.inR   in  «a:t  tor 

i  or  cllewbcic,  it  they  latili 

jnin'r-'     Creatutei.    'Im'    not 

A;'itiilturc  cjt.  uiiinediad- 

.;e  .ii.v'i  cut   theiiT    into   In 

fi    !    -h    their   I  i:*d%   uptin 

i'  ;i-    Vilia(i''4    !•'    rriiiini  li, 

14   dayi  alteiwardt;  diirinj; 

Irnnets  of  tlin  Rreat   l'K|'loit 

[that  Icarce  any  boily  dares 

iliey  are  likrwife  very  riJi- 
Ir  thi-v  neither  liur>  nor  burn 
lliarlxan.iiJ  Nation!  ilo  ;  Imt 
Ind  walliing  them  lor  Lveral 
|i  "em  alter\i.af.l»  lie  above 
»liin,  -liere  retiiaitiii  g  geiie- 
ihey  intir  thiin  Willi  al'iin- 
Jiiet-  Whuii  11  all  that  I 
lir  ilje  Keadet't  Uivcihun  111 
lipiign  uf  11. 


Th 


^  J  ()  in<  N  A  I .  o/  the  pAjHultuon  undcrlakcn  lo  Surrat, 
hy  Mr.   W  1 1,1. !  I  M    Dan  I  (•  (.. 


M,/f 


"•'.<',  ^    17'.".     At  ('.'>\iti.i>.A  thr.Ciiriorniei  of  the  P'acc  ;  .ti  the  fimo'i*  i'f,i>ni,h 
i  idc    l>eii  (>    ar.M'.lt    liiiii,     he  totik 


f   TF.leftJ..-' 

\-\  Wind  a...; 

"  fo'l    for     lifofr   i.i'xt    Mon,ii.(;    eaily,    .nn.l    ir- 

r  v'd  there  by  hievei.  n'  (  !•  ik.  Meiif;  iin  ri-  <t  a  I'.lv  'or 
a  Coiivejancc  to  ilir  (  "'11/' t  o.vH,  a  Mrrihan'  ol  ilui 
Nmim.  who  hni  mud  1  Imall  Hon  lor  W":",  iiankl- 
tnieruiti'd  him;  bin  tli-  who'c  trtw  beinR  only  lir 
Wen,  hi4  Loiiiranioii  ami  Imiilelt.  he  was  Inucl  1,,  |,f 
Veerlman  Hut  a  Rnat  Siotm  aniint;,  with  txiicinc 
ThiiiiJit  aiui  I  iKti'MiiR  ;  iKlideNiRli'  coimnf;  on,  aid 
fhar  CuaH  btinf;  very  rtH  ky  ^tul  .laiiRiTou*  thry  wc  ir 
(iircril  til  I'Ut  Iwloie  iIh-  WiihI  lori>/.ii,  till  livm  at 
irr  actidriiially  in-"n(!  w.ili  a  Hillander  of  IUinl,<k 
iMiiinil  (or  Hal  X".  ihi->  inil'irk'd  iliereiiiT,  (it  Ihmik  inn 
rilh  itncodibli-  ili'ii  lni.ill  I'l  ai  i m  d  have  liv'd  m  liuh 
.1  lcit\;rH  nun  h  lotprr)  aid  pi<  lale  thereat  7  tifxr 
Morn. up  ,  ■  here  iK-itip  liin.lioin^y  trpled  by  h.v  (  o  11 
paiiion.  vshile  !r.«  Hotli  weic  (reiiiiij>  ready,  and  e 
hlied    .  nil  a  llat,  hii  o  v  n  lieinjt  lo!'  m  the  Stotin  ;  de 

iiartinp  imiTudMuly  he  lav  ih.^'  N7,h-  at    .ihi  v  :•■    >^ 
cagiie*  Iroin  <■  <'«i''  ,  when',  haMi.|;  I  itierv  ol  Ke.iin 
jiiii.i.fi''n   ">  the   I'oC.  Ma;  n.  he   wav  liirniiiid  wil] 
liic  I..  11  1. 1  Ils  Ib.re*.  wherv:with,  having  no  I  urgiK'-. 
he  r.  aih'd  1  •im  i,cxf  day- 

Kai.y    nixi  Moriiii  g  M""  '/.  he  lot.k    I'nft  tor   /  i.to 
and      tl .•jnHri,    .-it    wlmli    l.iu    ho  anivod  on   the    I  S'h 
and  nixiday  waned  on  Me  fie iirs  V    ^mml  l..iml>  an  i 
H/ii  f,  upon  whom  Ik  had  II  lb  ,  vvhn  h  havinU  tneiv'd 
in  I'l  lolcv,    .'/i«''  i  ■*    he  emiMikd  in  a  /r/u.f  1  li  r 'k-xm, 
in  t'lnifany  of  .'  »  '»if.'  .Matii'iis  going  to  »>iii,  r  on  ai- 
r.Mu.t  lit  an  Amour,   concerning  wh^h  h'-,  ai  ate  mo^t  ol 
ihai  S»ti'i:i,  w.t'  very  tree  in  diUoveting  hiiiilell      Tliiy 
lay  that  inghi  in  an  o'd  I'aiile,  (1  ■  MilrvMom  Mrf/'i/.t; 
where,    next  day  wanting  Win, I  thiy  r,uiti  but  '»  Mies 
to  a  Village  call'd  .?    ''■'/"•,  *liereioi  ttary  Wii„|s  l..i,i,! 
them  to   111'   by   twfi  dayv      Ihen    it    bung    iMincwhii 
r.ilmrr,  they    put  to  Sea  again,  and  in  two  hoiiit  were 
ftranei-ly   triglited    wi'h   the    'sight   id   a  liiiall    /«. /,•><, 
wbuU  they  ajU't' hft.de.l   10  l>e  ai,   /(jfrniif,  but  j'tovM 
ro  Kit  no  U-.ier  that,  a  Ho.it   ol    lirpnu,,  tilling  lor  lo- 
til.      Mie  <•''>■  r/e,    who  are  ensvard'y  and    lii|  iilbtious 
10  excel*,  duiiiigthis  doiit;hty  C^ii.ftrtoaiion,  lightr,!  :i;>  j 
Lamp,   and  |  laid  beb.H'  n  a  little  Saint  they  had  pami 
rd  on  a  H  aid,   wh  .Ic    \1l1lt4r.ce  they  impitired   suh  liuh 
I  jgiriirlj  ai  d   Desi.iion,  as  il  they  leiioiilly  thotij;lit  the 
r..nc  /i.ilf' iiAiM  it.deed  have  lerv'd  'em    iiiiiih   inihiir 
Udliilv      Mean    shile   i!ir   Maniuis  and  Mr.  />i«/f.  di. 
»tni.l    iluinleisev    ssih   InotKing    Kabbeis;    anl   upon 
iheit   Keiurn  tound  their  bear,  aid  lon  eiiuently  Mnii 
Devution,  trilie  at  an  end:  lo  they    laiid  .igain,  and  lay 
that  nip.bt  at  M"i.i.«.     N'  <'  morning  th.y  had  tmi  Ixen 
om  above  4  hiuts  but  n  blew  lohard,  they  wen  f  .neil 
toput  into  ^.  K''""-     "'■■'^  tair»itiK  toi  ihe  Settlemei.t  ot 
the    NVeathei     an.l  tsewg   tired    s«.iih  Del.iys,   In:   ague, I 
vsitha  Bar«  Ixiiin  I  l"r   <.'    "■>  /''•i  '■"•  to  | '"  b""  alhnie 
at  l.f^hmn,  when  h'r  ittiSi-,1   M«»  16.  too  la'e  for  a  Ship 
he  expt-Scd,  sthuh  was.irpaiicd  lour  d  m  jieloie  ;  atnl 
here  he  reieivM   the    ill    News   ol   Ins  latlier  Sii  Vtin 
l)ain,fs  IVadi. 

7«w«  I.  He  eiiibark'd  on  a  I'  fid'  Ship  boimil  foi  /I 
/.•>«>i./ii  I,  wliiri-,  alter  an  imbHeirnt  l'all.n;e  id  I'l  ilays, 
h'  lately  ariiveil  ,  and  ilienie  iiiimrdi.tie'.y  hite.l  a  Hatk 
f,ir  $:,iH./'rmin  ,  and  ,b  la-di'd  an  Kxprels  t'i(,r,tw,/  Cnuu 
10  Coiiiul  yifiKiiiJ,  wholud  'ravelM  fuj,  1,  lor  hii  ■\il 
vt'i  and  next  day  aber  th.-  Kriiirn  iheteo',  which  j-ase 
hiin  great  fneourafemen',  he  hired  a  Hoat  for  l{lri-r,  jud 
atfueti  there  aliout  Noon,  aber  a  srry  dafgeroos  Tjlfn'e 
over  a  Ut,i!]'  or  Htr.  at  the  D.leinb  gition  ol  the  Si'.c, 
vvlich  atom  that  time  began  its  Incicjlc. 

Here    he    b.nunateiy    met    wi'h   a   /-Vrwi/i   Merchant 
hinir.d  (or  C«"».  and  hiring  a  IWat  to   thtnileisis  ihi> 


he 
t  a|t|r,  anil  l'\ei.il  other  Litnoiis  /*t,iit|  utii ,      Ami  .igft 
slmh.    Ir     Abl's  s. „,;,./..  ,yj   ||,  ni   thetice,  when  once 
!!' undid   il  r  b'-gai  (  if   'it  Wih/.'«,  the  Strength  and 
iilory    of  0,1  /;.;>/./,  Itaids  the  luo  ptuouv    .(etnplevol 
Ifn   and  luiin,  ih.-    antiint    A/ummin,   '/"/'"/''''s-Well, 
ai,d  li:»  '.'.ixn'ifi  ;  obliging  to  'lie    t.  inoli'ies  of  mort 
Siriii'iis;  as  alfo  ihe    I'lim   of    Ma-im    .Iweliiii;  and 
at  his  Retuiii  to  Did  (.'.•iro,  mo!l  kimlly  e;  teitaiiied  liiiii 
11   the   (  iinsii.t   oK.  ijiiiciinr),  wheic   our  HielleJ  Savi- 
iiir  (   lIKISiajid   his  I  loly  Mother  ".ere   hid,  wlrti 
he    Soiliersot    llnr.l  )'iiiliird  them.      I  Ins  City   is  \c- 
y    large  and    p'lpiil'ius,  to  Uiilia  vail  degree,  that  it  i* 
(ledibly  .ivn'il.  that  in  the  yar  fiiS,  thtre  ,liid  abovc 
■■.o,,  ,   .,   I'eo  le  ol  the   I'lague,  anil  Uaiieiy  f,  he  imfsM. 
I  Ins  I  ity   n  divided  11,104   I  jrn,  as  Old  'rtoo,  Ke^v 
ai",   H'Uik  aii'l  ','irj/(f;    null    b';    the    /J'rf/'i  0.1  only 
know'i  liy  the  luni'  ol  Wj,'  ir    and  in  the  tiiidll  o!  wliif  h 
s  a  I  r,'.''  I.iir   I'lim,    whuh  u  sery  pealani  in  all  111 
Sea  inn,  el|eiiallv  .n    Moi',  liemg   lull   ol  Corn:  and 
n  the   Monh  of  '?«"(■  he   had  the    Diverimii   ot  leeiiij; 
'111   /Irt/i  dn  dta  >  ing  up  liiv  So'ili'is,  cotililling  of  levc- 
ral  ihoilmd  Ix.uHitiil  I  birle  and  I'' H'     .I'loin'd  wi'h  sc- 
H  rih  I  qiiipat^e   and  birniture;  Yet  tho' tins    I'lain  111 
he  Sra'ou  ol  finir  lie   proper  and   i  ■iivetiient  to  eier. 
iiieihrir  Military  Allans,  yet  it  is  iither«ilc  in  that  of 
/fi<i;i.//,  bciig  en.:rged    by  ihe  Dverll, wing  ol  liir  ,Vi/e, 
and  ibiring  that  tun,',    at   lull    of    H  a's  a«  the   l<  vcr 
l-ai/i-j  on  a  I  o'tl  Mnynn  l)i}  ,  and   111   ihe   Night  illu- 
llut'ng  their  Splendour  by  Ireqnent  at.d  adtn'rable  I'irr. 
It' ill,  and  fepiyiing,  alter  thill  birbif  in  'lai  i,er,  as 
ii.iu'i  as   pollil'l>  thiy  lan,  bir  the  1  x  eil^cd    ^'kii-y    of 
the  Year  enluinj;  ;  'he   W.  .r  leav  i  g  a  ftuiige  km!  of 
.V.fpr  luhind,   as   I's  irbbing  .iway,   wliili    impinses   rln- 
I  .M.d  lor  the  (irowili  ot   (itain  t'j  a  sery  wonditliil  de- 
gree. 

I  lii«  t'iiy  by  fe*eral  Awbnrt  i<  accourrcil  to  br-  the 
latgeU  in  the  World,  while  I'.xtetit,  NumlKt  of  lli.iiVv, 
Streets,  Mi;linn5,  l.avcs,  Ha/ars,  fii.  may  be  foiird  m 
many  modern  Authors. 

line  he  liiikily  ftjurd  an  l.n.hjImiiH  ;.f  -.hcll'Jt- 
C'liiti'iy.  Iiirnamed  (iu.lnri  beloie,  but  now  called 
llufi  Ilium,  who  was  grown  sery  tirh,  and  rx'tenn'- 
ytivil.  bnt  g  inileeJ  the  only  per'on  there  ih.1t  thonglu 
n  worth  his  svhi'e  to  W  iivil  to  Sirantiets,  the  N"ivei 
I  eiig  geiieral'y  m-r'.  r,  lloh'iil,  and  lary  •  Ihe  Men 
ilaily  111-  b.isking  in  the  Sun.  s^holly  depending  iip'in  the 
.Vi  rs  heiiilny  lot  ihrn  Suliii.'enie  ;  and  the  Women  In 
(Jiititt  n^;,  Ihutilli  .ltd  negbp'-nt.  noiiaiingtor  hini'loy- 
ineiit,  tho'  'tis  to  keep  the  met  SCSI  lean,  having,  by  rea- 
loii  ',f  ihe  Heat,  very  lew  t  Inaths  on,  and  the  Virgitik 
coniti'inly  sviaiing  notie   11  iM. 

I  lii\  kind  Keni  gj.le  /f^'  F'''iit>i,  is  hole  great  Coiir- 
lefi'.  Mr,  l^t'iir  molt  giatelully  aiknowleilges.  i,ot  only 
pn, lilted  hill  a  I  itnifii  liim  the  /(.//nr,  to  inibatk 
on  the  /<' '  \'.',  bu'  .illn  lemminend.d  him  to  .-,  <>mile 
to  tondiiiH  h.m  la'e  to  ,VMei,  ssho  <•  as  the  I'tine  i.f 
the  Kogues  ot  that  Countiy  ;  obliping  him  to  be  sery 
1  arrhil  in  lutnilliii  g  Inm  svith  good  Camels,  wh  ch  he 
ilid  ,nioidingly,    >i  d  moiinird  hiiii  on  hii  "Wn  .Mare. 

Ihus  haviig  lakiti  hise  ol  Ins  Iricni'.,  Jk.S  •;,  hc 
denarted  wi'h  a  CiMvati  eonlid  ng  of  alvmt  II  > 
I  amels  laden  with  Mirdilndile  (or  Sun.  and  tho  'is 
not  .ilxise  1  .Milei  bom  l.'«i'-i.  i'  i  off  em  a  l"Ur  l>i>« 
I'liiriey,  by  falon  n(  tl.i'  vad  aid  aim  itt  nnpalli'i'e 
Sands,  With  the  violent  Heat  ;  ami  hasi' g  no  othet  V'a- 
ler  than  "hat  they  larried  vnhthrm,  all  sshnhieii- 
dred  till'  Fatigue  besond  exn  I'tation  inioliralile  At 
!all  In  wisei  they  amve.l  at  S  I)  !•  s,  »  S,.a  I'lirt  To'  n 
at  th'-  lio.tom  ol  the  Hid  Sea,  gismg  Name  to  dio 
lllhmiis  tit    SdM,  "1  i*'iii'i   I'ort  bi'ong  alH.i.t   ,,,.   -sail 


put  ill  that  Fvctitiig,  and   an  ;sd  latc  there  ,   al'et  l-me'cd  Ships,  sshii    I  rjde  evers  Year  I.e.  •  fen  that  l,.-.-eand 

bispofiuon.    entring  the   Subutb  tailed  HH.d-,  i-  hence  TiM>.  their  ouiw.iid  M'ii.1  amble  Ik-  t.g    itile  or  M.'hmR 

he  lent  to  I'he  Coi.lul   at  Did   f«iio  (ot   his   |.ini/,.riei  but  (',.„./i-.„i  and  I'l-rit  ol  l'..|.;f.  and  their  Krtmn  all 

C'l  tot  duit  huts  1.1   !.*  Houle;  wh.  re 'luri  ig  his  4 'l.»V«  lor.s  of  .V.OKn,  Mi-'b- ».  .V- ♦'.  ptecmus  Vr-KM,  l'^*,,'.,  ami 

(»n    he   «*»»  tv.ft   civilly  in    -.A  ',.»  b'm ,   m  well  ai  /»i.i4"  .f. "../',     Mmk     ''   /".    and    many  other   Hut„i. 

.VIeVeiiri  f  >■«"«,  'io<,Jmi>i,  Mnh.;,i    nd  «  fcr.  I-a/)ori  wh.ib  :ite  I  nughi   bv  the    Irading   t/edelt  whuh  cme 

ilseie       Ihe  I  rnr.'i  alio,  ssho  aUnin.    Iietr,  as  in  moll  ye.tiy  (rom  l-iMt  to  M  f ' «  and  7"./''',  and  ir.in!rnr'e.l 

V»!e'c>('h*  /.ev-iBt,  were  very  -our     .'H    att.impat.>-  over   I  and  on   i.  amels  ;o  fo'=  snd   A'txan.iin.     fb-re 

ma  him  svith  the  £fj.'»/t  Mcri.tv.iilt  i-  lUtw  htm  the  Mi. /)<''<>/ arrn  ml  latc  s»ai  lurctJ  iw 'ake  ui  hik  Lodg- 

^  Ap«.          K                                                      "'f 


I 


»Jf 


» 


f 

I 

I 


tr(^ 


42 


A   P   P   E  N  D   I  X. 


'.yi" 


ing  on  rhc  Icrtatc  f'f  a  (nor  (ircck  Churcti,  viluTc  he  (will  tec.l,  he  f.'H  urf,  after  linng  forced  to  in«kc  the 
wn  iiii.rr«bl>  .irii  o;,  d  wiih  all  the  Vcr  n\ii  ot  the  -Sea  (iovcrtioiir  4  I'rorr'  tit  ire  i'n.etiah  i.U.juuh:.,  and  at 
fon  J  I'U'  in  a  iiiik  iimc  ilirr  he  lia  i  Advice  ut  a  Ship  tinny  amiDng  H  «  i^tfic'rj;  lif  .del  a  I'lclciii  of  Kit, 
jiiO  dfranini;  f(ir  jn.iaa,  ahiiard  whereof  wore  it'u  ot  Honry,  Siigjr,  '  \ii'  v  ind  Tobac-.o,  fur  hil  WivxianJ 
the  belt  J./Hj^  III.  I  troiii  liiaiid  t'ltJio,  jippnin'td  for  ch«i  Slave*,  ara  the  I  ult  i.i  lii»  Koatliirt. 
Vrar»  tiuj.^t  (ur  the  Mulqiie  ot  iV/.,.«.  With  lomf  di*  j  I  hii  n  ih..  ritnl  i'..\\  of  the  Bunirijuel))!  or  Benfe. 
fim'iy,  at'd  niH  ii'.l  he  rrndnred  iIk-  (ilrand  \af.inot'% 'Inri,  rornur'v  calld  S4r,ueni,  liviti^;  inainly  n|'()ii  Koblw- 
fiiwtf.i,  with  a  I'm  I,'  ol  (iM  d  he  .ijjtcid  .^  iihihe  V  apt.'  'ies.  being  \cr)  i  iijutoih,  jiid  ali  c  in  I4  hours  to  railc 
Ju!y  \X  he  rinbaric  d.  atdaticr  1  >  l)ay»  ul  liiii:lci%  ftjyi  v  J'J"  if'i  ■  At)  lultjiicc  he  nivti  in  iliatabi'Ui  4  hour* 
and  uiintccH'aiy  Ai.vlwiiii.gt  e.ery  Nnhi,  «iiht.iiit  of  alter  he  paid  the  Mui.ey  cxionrd,  a»  m  laid  brforr,  there 
rifiil!ii«  alter  a  tvirblc  Sioiiii,  they  ariivvd  /•/«-.  1  at  a  larri^'d  an  ^x^  iei»  m  the  Govrfnimr,  (rum  hit  Brniher,  to 
I'liuil  ViPan  v.Mfd  M  t  H,  whtic  the)  ti '  k  in  Irthri^ie  nr>jc  |..)  <l  the  IVnpli;  m  thai  I  own,  Wiih  the 
U'aiii-,  ai'u  il.e  next  Day  depaficd  (or  jrmttf,  and  dial  |  New»  ot  tl  i  ir  hiving  rubbed  and  drUiwcd  ihc  v  hole 
Kvetiir.g  cam.'  to  J"  llUnd  in  tl.c  ni.Jdlcol  I'lC /(fJ  .ffji,  j  L  if  um'j  ul  j'i/^r)»i  and  iVlerelianii).  ui  ihiir  Ketnrn  IrolM 
where  they  were  mote  cinbaraUd  iii<ii  in  any  i.t  ihcirl  A/zic  1  m  liiinni.iii.  .ind  n-hn  farts  at  /i/i.t,  Loidillinij 
former  \'ovage.  'it  ?--•  o  iiin,   givU);  a  jjiid   Aetoujii   how  thej    bad 

■|  he  HS'i'Sri,  r,r  A/i'i-  ./>  /•«  A/.-nv,  is  a  Branch  of  the  bar.'aniully  niiirmnd  ihule  ihat  relil'cd,  ftript  the  reft 
lnM.in,  or  HrKoCMJi  0,f.,i>,  pariinfj  Aulia  fioili  •//  1  »  Itatk  lakid  in  iiMi  wild,  loin  liiiip,  and  iiiioierablc  Uc" 
and  l'-X<f'<  And  (iiiii  frt^m  N.  to  V  aiiutt?  iio'  Milet.  lati  ;  ainl  iniit  fuagely  turced  their  U  omen  av.ay  with 
And  iho'  Mr,  Tl'ti'um,  w  ho  1:  lectin,  t.'avil'il  Unrc  L>a)i  |  them,  I  lu:  Nuiiil>cr  ot  th<lc  ViiUifi*  waii  ctisifijicd  ai 
on  Its  ilioar?,  aftiiimi  it  not  to  l*  above  S  ur  ■)  M;lt*  o-j  iccocu, 

vcr  tuWc.rd»  the  Smh,  he  allures  it  10  be  above  leu  j  I'hn  News  rot  only  alighted  hur.,  bin  hil  7»>,i/^«. 
I.e.if;ucs  in  liria-Jih,  in  loiiie  parti,  tho'  lull  ot  liink  Rurlt*  |'i  v.  Hovuvcr  ihev  rmba..^d,  ai.d  ^ii-i.  If.  avrui-d  at 
vciy  dangcroiKto  .Saiior^,  and  iptniinerable  KiatiiU  ;  (m\3ii.iJiij  but  the  liiJi-m  Shipi  being  de;>£ir.i;J  rlirct;  days 
which,  and  omcr  realdiu,  It  is  nt.i  ijmch  trtqiirrted,  liner  bclore,  i/.iij^t  J«  1/1  a  luik,  to  wtiuiK  hi:  was  rtconi- 
tlic  Vfay  tl,  ihc  li'li  1  "as  il;re(i',4!iedby  the  O..M>r.  I  ha(  intended,  g.ivt  hiiii  hi  pci  of  iivcitakir.g  -he  .Vhipt,  thfy 
part  of  it  wtueh  lie-  beiwceii  hc^^-c  .tnd  li/,yf',  and  fuii-  lotneiiinei  ulitg  to  wafer  and  take  in  fii:lh  I'lovilk'ni, 
</i,  the  I'lri  oi  A/fiivt,  n  t*o  Ua\«  lail,  aiul  luli  of  and  (,  ollee,  tn  the  Coiinity  y<me>i,  where  being  arriv'd, 
Flati  and  Kockt,  ai'd  lomc  li'tie  lllands,  winch  in  ihs  1  he  iinderlti>cd  ihe'i'  were  palt  by  for  AJ  tA' iwo  djvi 
Vinicr  h.iie  no  Ii  lulniantj,  emri  t  S'niw.wit  an.l  S.mri,  belore,  Herctj;iin  havinj!  hired  litmcU*i-ti,  and,  ,is  he 
vihich  ,l!e  always  iiihabited  ;  the  latter  b\  .Viimiu/JM  jth.'eght,  tuliv  l.iti  fied  the  (iovirn  ur  el  thai  liaic,  i- ho 
Jttu  It  IS  goiKi  Sal  iiig  in  the  middle  of  this  Vej  b)  took  littii  h.f.i  3o  picrcs  of  t  pin,  and  tw.i  valuable 
Day  ur  Nght,  m  clear  We.ither,  btinj'  i  UH  ;t  Kiihom  j  iinnys  ol  (,'niil,  ;.s  \  CaM',  t  r  Fi>,]ii^e.Mi.tin,  he  depart- 
deep  i  but  toward*  the  W'c./ern  Shikar,  by  realon  ol  led  the  fame  nulii,  Hui  hv  bniig  it.lnini'd  ;hat  tie  wa» 
Shrall  ai:il  R'.icks,  'ti>  uiinavip  ible  by  niyhi  and  ■•bcundi  'a  /'  ■>  kj  leii  lotii  Hi  rirn^^ii  aitci  I'.iili  io  bring  h  111  back 
with  a!!  maiiier  I'f  Filli,  Abr  Hii'tni  c\i\  tliii  Sea  I  a^aii\  and  I. e  wat  n  reed  (or  hn  1  iborty  iO|rcei:hiin 
J  j1  Mil  I'  II,  ir  .Vi.f  (t;?r/;i»r;  th:s /<.-a  Vet  will  be  '  viiih  i  o  I'lecct '(  f-ighi  ;  wh.ch  ^hc  H.iik.- ol  lii>  Hu(;- 
fami  ti«  to  all  Api'  ,  upon  the  Acce.uni  oi  the /,'«».(«i'<  |  nils  wou'ii  nm  gne  hitii  tinu'  lociiiviain  ot  to  the 
palling  through  it  dry  li/oicd,  wbeti  tbey  wen:  up  out  of  j  King,  wh  1  wvn'd  liave  righted  h'ni.  So  he  went  tin- 
Hf'l'.  waid,  imi  an  >cd  at  i^f«/if,  Srnt.  1  (.  hoping  to  have 

HciC  they  -.vre  tl-'iged  to  gn  afllt  ir,  atid  pray  to  a  feund  then  luliic  liuicftjK  Vell'.l  if  ibi  lk.ii»:i  had  Ik'ctj 
Saint  formctly  buried  ih  /-c,  aiiiaiio  m  preUi  i  Iniii  with  gone  ,  but  n  proved  quite  othervs-iO:;  lo  thai  after  tiiany 
a  .Shin,  Slid  light  his  Limfi;  thii  bi-ing  iciu  lon'cJ  f.ine  lindcavour'^  m  la.*  to  get  a  Cnnvcyaticr  liirhaJnoChoico 
cut  of  nil;  J,  aid  [xrlurni'd  by  all  diips  that  p»is  th^s  1  iett  him.  but  either  to  (t.sy 'hen  till  niiiye.ii,  or  to  re- 
way  :  The  Ciremcny  over,  they  rr.'ceeded  on  their  .turn  to  Eumfe  The  former  tf  ibete  woiiM  hive  l>een 
Voyage,  much  Jiy  appealing  in  th  '•»ccl  of  all  ihr'to  no  1  uipolc,  ifi.refore  vviih  ilie  lame  Uroitiiilariei  he 
Compufiy,  pi'ipotiiip  tc  ihemlelves  at'e  ta:iiiy  ot  good  !reii»rii  I  to /.wifi,  wh  le  icIlinftihe(«oveinourl,ii  Mii'or- 
Sncccfi,  aticr  havii  g  '  aid  their  lJe«otion  to  th'i:  ^jiut.  lune,  and  llicwuig  Jic  Balla  of  /f/r/;j'ii  I  citri,  who  waa 
Bii;  It  happen 'd  quite  uthirwile.  'in  .hev  v»ere  iVan  c  out  hi»  Supenuiir.  he  "al  treated  mure  .  .viUy  than  before, 
of  light  of  th.-  S»,!,t's  Manli.  n,  v\hcr  here  ai(  le  a  ter-  |  'it>n»i  it  a  Imall  Vdlage.  bu.  .Seajur;  of  the  City  CtBt- 
ribic  Storm,  jiil  i;,  rh--  triolt  dang-rous  part  •-  tlic  Sea  ;  i  ''V  ;  Iroin  whei.et  is  eipr;rtid  all  the  Cotfee  vvhich  (up- 
«  b:ch  was  111  a  few  M',nute>  .ifierwards  lovio,in,  that  p'ieJ/i'«'//'f,  bv  i.v,\y  of  iw/ and '>•;«/ Cur,  (as  Mocia 
u  Jrovt  'eni  faft  t  n  a  lUnk  Hock,  where  ibrv  Diitk  '  ur  •  i»  the  Sea-poii.  I  own  ol  Bfu'riV'c^v,  v.  heiae  coiiifi  all  ihe 
I>avs,  iitinp  all  means  to  get  ( tf,  but  in  vain;  awd  at  |  C' lieettiat  lupplics  ("i^ij  anil  fii-ii^.-,  tiy  way  ot 'he  t'ape) 
Lit  t  cy  were  foiced  to  throw  over  aU>e  jos-^  I'in.V,  of  .and  from  whence  were  ei^rted  (hat  jc«r  fur  JhJJm 
Goods :  And  no  looner  v»tie  they  got  oil,  but  the  leaky  !.jf<^     •  Bales. 

Vilfel  let  them  10  |  I'iOpuig  )  L>ays  and  ?  jv.iihis  'i  ge  i  i  ."'.  n.  tic  cinbatk'd  for  JuJit  on  one  1.1  ther  lar- 
iher,  after  which,  wirh  much  Faini  and  L)i,igrf,i.t,  they  gcll '.  ellcli,  in  ^^llK■||  were  14(0  Bales  of  Ci.rtie  :  Her 
airis'd  (afe  in  the  Harlviur  ol  Jetnio.  iKeei,    llf/,n«,  I'.jnks,  .vi.d  Kiivldcr  ieing  lew'd  and  ty'it 

Mere  11  nuy  lie  taken  Notice  of,  thit  tho'  the  S;  lUi  iopether,  ai.d  tlicn  pitchM  ,  not  ha>ii  g  one  Nail,  or  piece 
aforerrcntion'd  v^as  very  violent,  Jti  ifccy  had  not  .  'n  ^of  Iron  in  1.1;  f^e^  Sails  n.  re  made  ol  Datcl  caies  tnai- 
tlie  r  "^liip  aOioar,  had  not  there  been  a  n.;\hievous  de-  ted  or  pla.i.d  tojrfiher,  and  idurii'd  i*  ith  Oihichcs  b.gg* 
lign  betvsi  ;^  the  Capt  aid  W.ut  :  loi  thur  Ship  being  aini  Feathers  ;  and  her  Sern  ter>  prettily  painted.  Al- 
luli  laden,  before  the  Arrn  jI  it  ihe  1  . .  'fjni:;aiiei  a-  ter  a  fair  Wm,'  fnr  iibmi;  1 1  hours,  they  hid  a  \io!enc 
for  bid,  ssliiih  wa'.  not  cure  t.d  ,ind  hcltingit  jfed  to  North-NVelUWind,  which  [ui  ihiimo  iitiie  tr' ub!e  ;  and 
ra.iy  t»icCiood»  bed  re  on  board,  h.ning  ten  -v'd  l-ifi^hi,  ihey  had  hardly  iiui-iid  that,  aid  lalt  Am  her  near  the  I- 
ai.  I  I'n'd  Bill$  of  l.fa.ii'i.  luuld  not  p(;;i,.).y  receive  tjanil  C  »««'«»,  ini' iliev  I.a.ldreadhil  Thunder  and  l.igbt- 
ih'— y«»<,<iri>/ and  their  I'.tVeills,  wid:- tit  tl.,*  F',i«.i  ai  ninp  lontintiallv  (iallnnc,  and  ICain  pouring  (toin  liie 
fllllow^  i  whieh  was  by  taking  out  o  icttinely  by  .  el.t  Clouds,  not  by  Drops,  but  by  Stnamsi  which  (hey  were 
the  Men  hints  Goods,  and  putting  iv  n  aboani  1  tl  1  forced  10  endure  (out  davi  ai  >1  lour  nights,  which  caus'J 
Ships  111  I'ori.  to  make  rorni  lor  liic  lite  (.j'er,  .ii'd  ;  many  oi  their  Men  to  die  ol  the  BltMdt-Hux. 
then  /f«i;.  4,  he  purpolely  ran  the  Sh,,  afiioai  ,  and  un  I  Srf  46.  The  .Storm  cealing  they  retitied,  and  irriveil 
der  ircieiicc  nl  clearing  htr  apaiii.  thtew  over  th'-  tKie-i  >•  JuJ.ia.  Oil  L.  4.  where  being  oblij;ed  to  (Uy  50  day« 
f»id  Oiianiiiy  ol  Goods  o(  the  ji.ini^dnc/  and  Af  >  itii  'ora  Ci.nvesanie,  m  gieat  Uneaiineis  and  Dai  ger  ;  let- 
in  which  Mr.  I)*)iiei  had  a  cotiliileial^e  Share  ;  ;ud  rh's  mg  in  that  •tine  an  Inltaicc  ol  their  ouiragious  liiltileiice; 
done,  upon  their  Arrival  at  Jr"'/'^,  the  (apt  doliveied 
the  reft  of  the  Goods  to  the  haClois  there,  aid  at  JuJ 
d-t,  made  a  I'roteft,  ihii  he  was  forced  to  ule  thole 
meai.s,  thciiocnt  Storm  runnii.j;  bim  allioar.  i'lit  .it- 
III  'aidi  the  Gnoiis  he  had  rut  aboard  the  :>thrr 'ihips, 
came  all  fa(c  to  7'''W«,  wi.  •;  hn  VtlUin  convened  to 
his  own  T  '.e. 

J  EM  Ho  IS  the  Sea  Por- Town  of  that  famous  ("i 
ly  MeJ-M*.  wnere  lies  the  Bidy  ii(  iheir  IVoi  het  -I/.i- 
/;».'•!  :  and  underiLsildii  g 'here  that  hvr  ItiJinn  .Ships 
wi're  at   JuJJd    ready   10  deran,  lie  hire'  a  Boat  ard 


when  the  AVii.v  o(  the  .lial/i  coming  in  perhm  btbire  the 
t  itv,  with  itc  o  Horle,  demanded  ot  ihe  Halia,  hison- 
!y  Tneid.  |i  <  LO  Lhii]uit.s,  U>iiig,  '  1  hat  I  is  M.ilter 
the  (iran.l  .Seignior  wai  the  Vm  nf  a  C  hiiltian  Whore, 
'  and  'hat  he  w  .ild  not  o«  n  hini  to  iie  a  I'rote'lor  of  the 
'  M,:liini'iiM  K'  ligion  liiee  hi  bad  made  a  Tcace  wiili 
'  ilioir  L'llx-IieverstheChrinuns;  but  thai  he  uouldmar- 
■  ry  his  Daugiirr  to  the  King  of  Sfvoao:  Whereupin 
th'-  Balfa  was  firced  to  lend  him  the  .Moiicy,  to  lave  hi* 
Head,  Few  day  I  alter,  a  Vcl'elarrH''d  from  //ii;,  on  the 
Coaft  of  l:ihie;i>i,  on  lioard  of  which  was  a  h'tiwimdn, 
lOijk  four  JitM^tiiei  in'o  his  Service,  ileliiitiing  to  go  <  If' who  lud  been  lent  witli.i  ieiuii.asan  Iii'>  rpretcr.  to  ho 
at  midir^ht  ;  but  the  (iovernour  l^irg  11  lorm'd  that  he  ,  Kinj  of  /,'(>/i/rtia  ;  But  ti  e  Jeluii  died,  leavmii  hmi  to  re. 
was  a  (  hiillian.  ftopt  hini  and  Jeiaiii'd  hiui  twodaM;  'urn  10  the  Court  offV*'-',  to  givc  «n  AtCuuntofhil 
but   by   the  Ainilance  of  hit  7an<^.i>jV/,   whom  be  bad  I  Expedition  and  Froceedii  gi. 

Thi» 


H(^ 


r<er  lii'inK   torccd  tu  make  rhc 

I  re  i'li.titiih  i:tt,]uit»!.,  and  at 
u;  I'f  ,dfi  .1  I'icl'cii!  of  Riff, 
11(1  Tob.ic<(),  fur  hii  Wives aiiJ 
II*  Koii'iiir*. 

ly  ())•  the  0*'ih']Hth}i  or  Jintfe. 
if'i',  liviiif!  iiuiiily  upon  Kobdc- 
i«,  tKii  Are  II)  14  hourj  tu  raitc 
i'  hi'  Kivti  III  ilijtalmui  4  houii 
ixitiririi,  at  in  Iju)  'jrfonr,  idcrc 
4jo*cfmiiir,  trum  hit  Brnihir,  lo 
i-opli-  of  that  lown,  Wiih  the 
"ibbi'ii  anj  drUmvcJ  ihc  v  h.jlc 
iVKriliani.  in  tlviir  Ki'tiirn  troui 

■  j:hci  fans  uf  /if/ii>,  ctniliiting 
1  ;;liid  A(.\uuiit  hiivv  ihi'v  had 
iiilc  that  nlil'rd,  ftripc  itir  .'fd 

k'onhii'P,  and  iiiiolorablr  Uc' 
furciU  ilic'ir  W  omen  in. a)  wiili 

thcic  Villaiiii  WM  compiteil  «i 

iffrighted  him,  bin  hit  Jint^tn. 
bj.ixd,  iti.d  .y/-n  11.  airuni  at 
*hi5'»bLiii({  dri'Oi.i.J  rhrci:  diyt 

utk,  ti)  wlioii>  III  wai  tttoni- 
I  of  iiNciiakiiifi  >he  .Sbi^-t,  they 
:r  aiiil  lake  111  ficlh  I'luviliiorxi, 
iity  )cmc'i,  where  being  airiv'd, 
c  pall  by  for  Af  i/).  iwo  ilay* 
115;  hired  Ihmejti  -ei,  aiid,  as  he 
ic  (iimrn  ur  1.1  iliai  liiiie,  >•  ho 
ri  of  t  |;>u.  and  tiv.i  valuablu 
Mr,  rr  PaJti^e-M'.Mn,  be  di'patt- 

h','  bi-iiijj  iiiliiini'd  Hiat  hi;  v  is 
r^n  ativi  bun  ;»  brinf;  h  in  bai  k 
d  (or  his  t  ilicrty  io|reci:  hiiTi 
:  i  whth  rhc  H.iit:-  o(  lii>  Hul;- 
,ni   iiHK'  lo  ^'^iiipiain  ut  10  the 

rifjhtfd  hmi.  So  he  went  on- 
ioila,  Srpi,  I  {.  hopmx  to  have 
in  Vfli'.l  it  ibt  lt,.iu:i  hai'l  iK'cn 
e  othi.vv*i*c ;  lo ihat  aficr  nuny 
I  aCnnveya'-.iT  behad  noChoiM 
«y  then  till  mil  yen,  or  to  re- 
irnicT  i.i  fbcle  would  h:ve  liceti 

widi  ilu  Umi:  Uroisicdariei  he 
ii!ll'i|!rhe(Kivciiiuirrl,i«  Mii'of- 
:lU  111  M  rliua  I  citir,  wh.)  wasl 
lied  iivre  viUy  than  K-fuie. 
bu.  .Sea-Mjr;  o<  the  dry  CfBt- 
rttd  ail  the  Coffee  vwhich  fup. 

a-/ and  (i'.inJ  C'li'c,  (at  A/»i/« 
lmVW,'i.4''i  ^'heiKC  coiiifi  all  ihe 
jtiU  Ku'i'ft,  by  wayol  'he  t  apr) 

exerted  ihai  )car  tor  Jnd4a 

I  for  Judlt  <in  one  .1  iher  lar- 
erc  1 1.  <i  lUlci  of  Citfie  :  Her 
d  Kuiliicr  'ring  le^'d  and  lyM 
.  not  haMi  g  one  Nail,  ur  piece 
vrc  made  ot  Datelcavcj  mai- 
i\d  jdorii'd  wiibOihiches  T-gga 
cm  Mr*  prettily  painted.  Al- 
ii 11  hoiir«,  they  biil  a  violent 
1  1  ut  ihi  111  10  U'liie  tr'  ul'.e  ;  and 
na:,  ai  il  talt  Aiiiher  near  thr  I- 
ddreidlul  Thunder  ami  I  igbl- 
',  and  Kain  pouring  Iroin  liie 
!  bv  Sin  aim  i  vwhich  (hey  were 
I  aid  ii;«rii;glit«,  whxhcaui'd 
:  of  ilie  HIij«aI»Hui. 
:alinK  ihty  rehtud,  and  arnvcil 
c  b.iiif;  ol)lij;i;d  III  (Uy  50  day* 
t  Uiitalineiv  and  Daigtr  ;  let- 
c  ot  their  ouiragioui  iiilnlcnce ; 
<i^j  coming  in  perlon  Inlore  the 
•inandcd  ot  the  Halia,  huon- 
uii.t,  la)tng,  '  1  hat  Ik  Matter 
ihe  Vin  i>f  a  i.  hiillian  Whore, 
« n  hini  ro  lie  a  I'roie'hir  ol  ihc 
ire  hi  had  made  a  Peace  wiili 
irifluiii;  biitihailie  uiiuldmar- 
;  King  of  Afcuifio:  \Vhercupni 
nd  him  tht  Money,  to  lave  hi» 
Vcl'rlarriv''d  from  dlti.  on  the 
ird  of  whiib  wava  b<ti.(im*n, 
eiuit,  ai  an  lir>  rprcter,  to  be 
-  Jeluil  died,  leavmij  him  in  re- 
>'<.r,  10  give  •!)  Accuun(  of  hit 

Thit 


J   V    P  E   M   n   I  X. 


4? 


'•  /f>'iii«ii  River,  here  aro  d.Hirrent  Jiidgir.cnis :  Soiiii. 
"  will  favetn  Beginmii,''  tu  bein'i'/>^*r  liiiirpi/t,  in 
"  the  K.rf"'""''  "'  ''"'  '■•' •//'•'.  from  vrty  high  Moun 
"  tainv,  wihich  are  calW  the  AfiuxtniDi  rr  li't  Kh«n  ; 
"  but  our  modern  Orinicm  agree  more  realonably. 
"  'I  hat  the  Ni  e  is  forniM  the  Inereale  ol  ivvo  i  jkn 
"  called  Z^mh're  and  \''liti,  which  aic  tillM  by  Kain 
"  falling  Into  'erri  froM  Precipices.  '  And  for  teveral 
days  |ourncy  he  (ibw  rv'd  himlelf,  the  Source  of  Water 
it  heard  roaring  tH.roiigli  the  Caverni  under  ground,  a 
great  way  otf,  U"!oj;  it  is  teen  to  enter  the'.e  l.aki-s. 
And  particularly  Mr.  Oi'./>/ declare',  "  I'hat,  as  other 
"  M' titers  affirm  Its  Ivai-iiatinn  into  the  Alfjj/f'i«iif.<'< 
"  to  be  by  hve  cr  fevcn  Streams,  it  only  flows  from  rn", 
"  which  form  a  trungulai  Figiire,  like  /  ;  the  liatlern 
*'  UratKh  falling  tnto  the  Mcdiinmnf.iH  at  D4m(j».(,and 
"  the    WeOrrii  near  B^l"  •  I'i'th   which  Ic  paU'd  going 


This  F'tMclmtn.  amnng  other  divettive  Dikoii'fes  oli  A</^iit  tf  /;;;>;?  renews  every  yeir,  by  the  f.Viu./  S.i;m/. 
his  Travels,  gave  him  in  etfe.  t  the  following  Aceonnt  otl"i»  Order.  '  lis  commonly  nporicd  that  bis  Itiriiit 
the  Nile:  "As  U)  the  Orig  na!  and   Kile  of  this  great   Iron,    .ml  fulpn.dcd   in  the  Air  by   two   Load  ttonet ; 

lilt  ihn  IV  a  nicer  Pable,  and  the  ral.ciiloiis  Alltnn  n 
only  ol  Inch  v;li(i  would  iiupcfc  upon  the  Ignorant  by 
ilicir  traveling  Auihoniv  ;  fur  "'is  (uppoit  d  by  two 
black  Marble  I'lllari  of  tiiucn  Ion  high,  i.i.  h  liiri'  iird- 
ed  with  a  Halirtcr  of  Silver,  on  v. hu  h  hing  a  gn  ai  n-im- 
Ivr  of  SiUer  I  .ii;)rs,  whole  '  m'  .ik  and  Height  bin  g 
very  b  ghj  render  the  P  aie  oblcure,  and  the  black  .Mar- 
ble Pill.in  ii.viriblf.  'Ihe  In  h  are  obliged  by  an  Atti- 
rlc  of  iluir  Kriigicn  to  vilit  this  .Moiqii"  one  in  tl,.  it 
1  ifc-tine  ;  I'ut  yet  there  arc  but  lcivih.lt  ItiiCHy  ob- 
Icrve  It,  cxiep;  'be  (  r.irmon  Peii'le,  the  A.'.i''.'-/  ab- 
lolvii.g  'he  Riilur  tort  In. 111  that  C>ii'iE»tion.  i  lie  otlrr 
four  Artirliv  .ire,  1.  Toi.berve  C'iiannels  in  the  out- 
waid  pirtv  of  their  IV  dies  and  (iannents  j.  Jopny 
live  tim'''  a  day.  ?.  To  obi''?rve  the  Hiiii:i^in  rr  ba.  ^  : 
and  a.  In  fotloim  he  '?.'t"  or  giMng  Alms.  All 
t'hriitians  are  forbid,  upon  pain  ot  Uca'.li,  to  toil'.t 
wiihiii  Ml  Ch  I  cagucs  ot  ihiv  1  ace. 

All  this  ihe  Captain,  at  hn  reium,  pave  htm  an  .ic- 
Coiint  ot ;  and  alio  of  'h-  tnorc  I  im  us  City  of  At:  ex, 
where  is  the  greate'i  and  mo  t  lieiiiienird  of  all  A/i's. 
tnet.iu  MolqiHs,  It  (landing  in  the  m'.iiile  ot  ilii?  Ciiv, 
and  being  conlpicunus  at  a  gr^ai  dilfatct  by  h".  Knot, 
which  IS  lau'd  in  tl  e  tJlliion  .A  a  l>i  me  with  two  low 
ers  ot  extraordinary   Height  and    Arcli.'t  tore      It  ha* 


-  and  returning,  with  great  Saii*tjdioii  and  Plealiire  ; 
"  the  Ranks  all  along  being  delicately  beautify 'd  «  iih 
"  Vi'lages,  having,  between  CmwJCiiio  and  H^l",  a- 
"  bove  ^ce. 

The  G.-mif  of  the  F.i;<p'ij>4i  can  never  enough  extol 
the  cxiraordiiarv  liH'iCfs  and  BlrlJings  pr^ccrdtng  froin 
this  .Nir,  whicti  cm  es  the  Fertility  of  the  whole  Ktrg 
dom  of  /xT' •  beginning  every  year  to  How  in  7"".'. 
and  iwell.ng  (oMiciimes  'o  J4  Cubiis.  which  over  tlows 
their  whole  Ciiuniry  .ibout  ihe  middle  of -(.yt/?,  and 
del  relics  ab.iut  ibe  middle  of  ^c/>r.i;jir',  and  111  Ochhf 
they  cultivate  and  lou  their  (iround,  and  in  jlp'il  fob 
Icivurig  te.ip  their  !lar>ert.  without  half  the  1  roubic  ot 
cur  Nurihetn  Fatigues.  Nur  do  the  /•';;)(>/.<»«»  owe  only 
tbeir  Foi.d,  but  111  a  grci'  inaiurc  their  I  ivcs  too  to  ihi 
flowing  .)t  this  Riser ,  11  being  ob.'ervd,  that  when  \.o 
die  otihe  P  ague  in  (ii.om  ('«i>otheday  hrfote,  not  one 
tlifs  i^r.'r  it  begins  in  increale  ;  but  more  .(pccully  af'ei 
the  I'eaft  of  St.  7  '"'.  on  whtli  ilay  the  Plague  lijs  been 
cblerv  'd  to  cea  e,  ih-.'  11  li  id  raged  leveral  Weeks  before. 
The  Wiirrsarc  iwcct  ad  grairlii'i.  the  talte,  c  loi, 
wholefrme  and  very  nouiiliiiig  boilitu  Plants  and  Am 
niili.  It  alxiunds  vsi'h  great  Plery  0'  Fifli,  but  nut 
very  whullome  the  liotioin  being  inin'd^,  not  having 
any  (iravel  or  Stones,  and  very  much  indctid  wi.liCro 
cdJiIcs,  that  are  very  pernicious,  lottie  ot  them  havii.g 
been  taken  thiiiy  fivn  long. 

Diirir?  the  Over- (lowing  of  the  Nih,  the  Country 
Prople  keeo  their  Ca'tel  upon  ihc  tops  of  the  fills,  till 
lie  Uiiieaii^  of  the  Wjiors  ;  their  ToAns  and  V'i|l.ige>. 
appctiing  in  the  time  of  re  Ho.id,  like  io  inany  linle 
lllamls,  holding  a  Commerie  by  Boan  and  I  h.ilouis.  in 
uhiihtliey  iranlpori  their  vet. iib'e  (ommoditus.  'lis 
giner.dly  noted  aiiionp  the  N.itivcs,  thil  if  the  River  d  i  v 
lint  o\erft  i.v,  It  IS  not  .iily  a  borcriinner  of  the  I'l.igne 
and  1' amine. but  prognoWiiaie''  dime  enluing  ,Mi  thiei  to 
the  Prince  aid  State,  as  is  coi  firmed  by  ihe  leftmv.n\ 
o(  good  and  credi'.ile  Auth  rs.  And  in  ihe  Scir  16  n, 
Mr.  /)(».!>  was  an  1;  c  wiin.isol  its  F.ltt.ts,  bringtbei. 
in  the  ll'i'y  I  and,  v<.hiihi'i  tinny  Families  c.iii-.c  dr  Re- 
fiii;c  (rotr  the  P,.igue,  >•  hich  iiJt  (lowing  o('  the  Kisir 
ih''  sear  I  r tore  tore-told. 

/)f  iwi'cr  h.  I  hey  embark'd  for  Snri,  and,  after 
an  indlferciit  Pslligr,  ihc\  .irriv'd  at  7ff«i'..  llerc  thev 
were  tore 'd  to  retrain  lime  iime,  the  Cartain  l-asirg 
private  buliiiels  at  .t/i</e«.i;  whereof  he  p.ne  the  follow 
ing  account. 

St  iV  4  It  one  of  the  chicfcft  Cities  of  Amliii  Petrx.t, 
«rd  i«  very  conliderable  attiot.g  the  Alt'  mrr i'i»,   the 
R.tly  of  :!iir  fa'ii   iis  Pro;  het  Mji  cmrt  Ivifg  tbore  de 
Ported;    which  louie   1  ly    v  as   removed    hither    tiv^m 
Af'Cd,    ilcr   .1't'uk.rk  '(ieneral   oi   the  r."ri.i;«f.i'l  a(. 
tcmi  ed  to  take   It   ihence,    ,ind  lurpnr.e   the  Town  ol 
JuJ.ii  to  favour  his  Re-reat  ;  but  others,  of  bis  P.ole.li 
on,  t' .rt  W"ie  inore  iiaious,   will  have  it  that  A/n.   w.  ' 
h  mill  di'fircd  "o  be  buried  there,   to  be  rcvengM  on  the 
■ncrediilou*  People  ol  Mf.ci    die  plate  ot  h.s  Hiith    (or 
barilli".R  htm  ati.l  .ielplini;  his   OoCfrine,  vsbcii  he  lirft 
fet  up  for  a  P'-i  plicr.     This   City  is  about   f>ur  davs 
journey  from  Mr  ct,  und  ll.mds  upon  a  bnal'  Kiver  cal 
led   l.cki'.     1  be  H'lUlet  are   very  low,  exceri  thole  in 
hibncdbythe  />M../»d  and  other  R<Ugi.>uv  Ai,i    <«.f«»./, 
wUo  are  very  mvch  ver-iated  l»y  the  itii<;<  tor  their  pre 
tended   Santttity   and  Skill  in  the  Akftu.      The  chief 
Mofijuc   IS  called   M  1  ;itr   ,<i;i/'.»,   wh'ch  fignilies   Mil 
lloli;  it  1$  lupportedbv   41.-   Pillarc.  and   mlorned  with 
■ioo"  Silver  Lamps,  and  there  is  within  ilie  MoUpie,  at 
the  end,  a  (mall  C'happ'l,  glittering  with  Plates  ol  .Sil. 
sier.  in  which   ftands  Mi/"'»n-/'s   Coffin,   covei  d   with 
Cloth  of  Gold,    under  a  very  r.ch  Canopy,  which  the 


above  an  hunJ.red  (i.ius,  each  his  ig  a  Wiido'   ovu 
Ihe   Plan  of  ilic  Mo'ijueh.ia  Ife'centoi 


fteps,  whiih  the  Vralcus  here  account  to  be  Holy; 
they  alleging  that  y/ir4i<tm  built  his  (ir  •  1  loule  tli.;ie  : 
but  rlpieiilly  tiat  'tis  the  p'aec  if  Af^mmrr  s  B  r'h. 
Tins  .\lo(que  is  a.lnrn'd  w  ith  rich  Tapeftry  and  (".:'■;- 
ings,  and  hre  Inicripiiors ;  and  a  terrain  pirticiilar 
Pace  at  tlie  Fait  Corner  of  the  .Moique  there  is,  wImU 
has  no  Root,  at  d  c  hich  is  lurpoled  by  them  id  iicoie  » 
the  t 'ace  "  hiTf  -'i'*  "'"  »  Houte  fti  od  :  the  Fntrai  ci; 
into  It  is  by  a  Door  of  SiU,r  of  the  1  Uighr  1  1 .1  M.sn  j 
on  o.ie  fide  vvh.reof  iv  a  Foun'atn  whole  Water  r.  la!', 
.ind  believ'd  by  the  luferftiticus  A|.<'. ;«««<,  to  ha\u 
the  Virtue  of  tm/i ..'(;  txa>  I  cii  $■• :,  They  olciri  za 
i  Teftival  here  once  a  year,  ..?  A/ni  ;j,  where  met: 
l..iir  Carivaiu,  one  from  i-,f  on  the  Coaft  ot  flu.  «  r, 
III'  iher  fiom  Cnjiiniini  f  t,  another  from  l''>fii,  .ind  a 
l(  urth  from  the  Country  Oi  l.tnnii  w' ich  mcttiig  to- 
ge'bei  arc  compuicd  to  l>e  tear  4;''  <  o  Smils.  vvh) 
come  thereat  Pogriir.s,  ar.d  ji.Jer  pretence  of  Relgin  ; 
but  Mcrchandiiing  is  tlmr  chief  Pafinel's,  each'  ara- 
van  bringing  the  Coinin- dues  a-d  ProJu.l  of  their  rc- 
pii^fivc  Countries,  winch  they  barter  one  Widi  aiio.i.cr 
this  Fair:  it  tuntinues  twenty  dassj  aid  a'l  this  li  11c 
the  IJein.ecs  are  whu.ly  ciop'oy'd  I'l  difti.'juting  at  il 
Idling  the  //  »  ll'itr-  to  the  igt  orai  r  P.,o;.!c. 

I  his  and  lueh  like  v  as  the  Cip'a.:.  1  Oilcnur'e  wh.ti 
became  again  onboard,  'Ji'i  ».  Then  they  (an  d  ag.iin, 
'nit  meeiiig  Willi  con-rarv  W.i.d;  a.ii  bad  Weaihei, 
they  irnv'd  at  5  <■  '.e,  a  V.ilage  n,-  aS.ve  2  I.c Jg;u< 
tr.iin  ;7  ml:',  not  till  A/.j  ./>  1 1,  ll.ic,  havu  g  rr  duiM 
many  H.ird(iiips  tiiKiigh  the  Want  or  Damage  1  f  thcie 
.Meal  a:id  Piovrioiis  they  rjfulv'd  rather  to  veti'iire  tiii; 
Danger  01  the  mur.i'rous  .l*tii  bv  l..iid.  than  tl.cir  pal- 
try Clallcy.  Accordingly  Mr  l)*>"  ■  dea'.t  with  one  of 
tbe  I  ounttv  fard  tl.cv  ate  all  very  Rogues)  to  (urn;)! 
im  vvnh  Canie's,  and  to  condu.t  him  o>  .Mi  un:  S  -iii  ; 
cvhcr;  at  li;*.  'broug'i  man»  Fears  ..i.d  Ffgfes,  he  .11- 
r  \  li.  having  by  the  wuy  a  moft  loft  his  Sight  by  iliu 
Heat  and  Sand  ,  m  d  Itaviig  Ken  forc'd  to  go  tvvod.iys 
.ibinr,  by  real'on  of  an  E<rthqu..ke,  which  had  ihiuwii 
d.Avn  a  Moiiiuair,  and  Itott  the  uiual  Palligc 

C.  Ill  or  \ti.!',  nccord  r.g  to  the  Rc'ation  he  hi  I,  is  a 
Moimtain  of  W  .i/"4  I'n.m,  two  days  )jiiiiicy  frcm  the 
!{.:l  Sfi,   of  which   .Miiinr   ;/  .<;■   is  a  pirt.     This     as 
.in-irnt   Authors  get  erallv   agree,  and  as  itiv  Interpi.-er 
told  me    was  the  twelt  h   Station  of  the   Jf  -n":  1,  in 
their  rallaqe  10  the  f /->>-/.  i«  f ;  about  which  .M.iiinai.nt 
t'lcy  waidei'd  near  1  veir,  duriig  which  lime  A\  thole 
hiiigs  harreiid  wb,»h  are  mentiored   in   the  Scriruire, 
from  /'v.m'ii.     fl    to  the  end  of  Lr.i  \.i!,  ard  fri  m  the 
iwginnmg  ol  i\jm>.-ii  10 1  hap.  ic.  tlic  Chie(ot  all  was, 
■  be   Almighty  »  giving  d»'  law  in  pcr'on  there  10  Mo- 
1,1.      The  AJ.'./iir'*"'  cal   ihis   Mounitin 'wte/  A/ (.y^, 
or  ille  M'*N(«J<»  »/  Mf<<.     ii's  toiui'd  oftlic   uniting  of 
three  Moumaina    as  it  were,  oiw  itanding  on    he  Ion 
nf  the  nthc;,  and  li.id  foini.rlv  irany  Ch.ipels  upon  it  ; 
(cseral  yet  remaining,  lerv'd  bv   i.tco   Hcrir.us  ;  amrnK 
which  are   three  umous,  on  account  of  three  Sons  ot  a 
King  of  fir/ji /n,*,  who  led  rciir'd  lives  the'e  above  40 
years;  as  alto  of  the  tamous  Coi  snt  caPd  O  n,  vshi  h 
was  very  ftrong  and  rich,  and  the  Walls  not  inferiou'  to 
A;  I      F  I  ih^le 


f  i 


§ 


44 


y1   P    P   END/  X. 


I  hull"  of  I  he  To  wor  ot  i,.'«./o»;  all  IMgriini  uho  come 
there  brini;  drawn  up  by  a  fulley,  Icaring  ihc  Iniuli  ut 
ihc  Wf  i/'j. 

I'rom  ihi«  Convent  Pilgrirrt  go  up  lothi  top  of  <he 
Mdiiniain  hy  140  Stepi  cutout  of  the  Uci.'t,  by  tbc 
Oilier  anil  i.  harge  of  S.  HJeni. 

At  limie  di. lance  from  ihe  Foot  of  thii  Mountain, 
there  (till  rum  that  excellent  Spring  ol  Water,  »hich 
pu'liil  out  of  the  Rock  vviicn  Mjei  llruik  it,  »r  ihc 
A'armurii.g  of  the  Children  of /^xf'j  ami  at  ihc  third 
'>f  ihc  <ni'j  are  two  (latci  (hut,  which  are  not  tu  lie 
o|\i,  1  till  they  have  iivide  ihcir  Confeilluii ;  and  ;hcn. 
the  tiai<«  Uing  opin'd,  they  arc  periniitid  to  pall 
.'.iimewh.it  higher  i«  a  great  Sione,  which  an  Angel,  ai 
'ti»  laid,  laid  thereto  hinder  ihe  I'allage  of /-.laj  l)n 
the  top  ot  the  Mountain,  under  a  great  hollow  Rock, 
opening  towjrdi  the  Wet,  n  the  place  where  /t/i/ft 
liv"d,  d'irirg  the  tony  day*  th.n  he  wa*  upon  the 
MiMint.  And  a  little  U-yund  iliu  Rock,  going  to 
uard^  the  Right,  thcrcit  a  Grer^  Church,  dedicated  (o 
Si.    t{»tle'ir.e. 

Having  f*aid  there  all  Night,  next  Morning  ihev  vi. 
(i'rd  the  Monaltery  ul  ihc  lorty  Martyrs,  which  is  in 
ihc  Valley  lietwcen  Mouni  lloiei/  and  ihat  ot  iiMi. ' 
Here  there  i>  a  lairChunh  and  moil  delicioui  (iardeni, 
\vi;h  all  loftH  of  l''ruii-ircc«  and  1  lowers,  a  Spring  run- 
M\\^  ihrough  ilie  middle  ul  11  ;  and  'til  To  imuh  the 
mure  dilighttui,  that  there  is  no  other  Ciardcn.  great 


Treei  or  Water,  within  ten  Jayi  Journey  of  it }  at 
alio  the  Groiia  of  St  OHufbnin,  cut  out  in  the  Rixk  } 
and  many  other  Curioiitiei. 

After  twelve  dayi  ftay  here,  the  Pairiarch  gave  him 
a  Pall  to  his  Cttftinen,  and  alio  tome  neccirary  Provi- 
lion  for  hit  Jnurncy  to  C.iiri',  and  a  Promile  of  his  daily 
Prayers  for  him.  hii  hriendi  and  Relauoni  ;  11  being* 
venerable  Cultum  among  ilie  Gretk.  Pilgnmi  that  cotne 
ihere  10  give  hve  Crowni  for  theinlelvet  or  any  oiheri, 
lor  whom  ihey  have  the  gieatelt  l.ove  and  Care  (to  uie 
ihcir  Inierelt  wiiii  (lod  Almighty,  and  procure  them  a 
good  plici.' in  Heaven)  He  prelented  them  with  forty 
Crowiii  and  iwii  pair  of  SpeClaciei,  to  pray  lor  K  ng 
iS'iUiim.  the  Honourable  £'!/'•/<•,//«  Company,  biml'clf 
and  Ri'la-ioiiS. 

Hence  he  went  to  C'4nJ  C4iro,  ten  Dayi  Journey,  then 
terribly  infei^vd  wiih  the  Plague,  vshich  lo  raged,  that 
111  (en  Days  nine  there  died  above  401100,  and  all  the 
Kwrf.-aiii,  .IS  /•.'ij;'//Jj.  '•ritiih,  Ouich,  iuii  yenetijni  were 
clofe  lliut  up.  having  laid  in  their  Provilioni  at  the  lie- 
ginnmg  of  the  Plague,  and  keeping  no  Communication 
wiih  the  Pe<)|>le  of  the  Town,  hven  the  Hnglijh  Conlut 
Would  not  at  tirit  entertain  him  j  but  loon  uled  him 
kintlly,  and  lurnillied  him  with  Cloaths  and  other  Ne- 
cellariei. 

^Iptil  Jo  He  hired  a  Boar,  and  arrived  at  Atexttidrit 
rhe  lyth.  where  he  cmbatk'd  for  hfUrJiilUi  in  hii  way 
fur  UtigUnd. 


A   N 


F!  .f 


APPENDIX. 


45 


An    ABSTRACT 

O  F    T  H  E 

CHARTER 

Granted  by  His   M  A  J  U  S  T  Y 

K.  C  H  A  R  L  E  S  II. 


i 


TO    THE 


EAST-INDIA   COMPANY, 

Under  the  Great  Seal  of  England,  the  Thtrd  Day  of  April,  in  the  Year  1661, 
and  the  Thirteenth  of  that  P  R  I  N  C  L's  Reign. 


CH 4  I{_L  E  S  II  hy  (he  Grace  o(  God  King  of 
Hm/j(i/,  ScoilniiJ,  F  4nce  anj  IrtljnH,  Dclcmlcr 
ot  iht-  Haiih,  iii-     To  ill  to  '.\hi)m  thflc  I'rclenii 
(hall  come  erecting.     Whcrfai   nnr  wcIIIhIovciI   5ul> 
jiOts,  the  (fuvcrnour  ami  CAimpany  of    Mfrchints  tra- 
dii  K  to  ihc  i.itji  I'lJi  ',  Imc  bren  of  long   inu-  a  C  or- 
ixjfatiun,  to  the  Hunout  an  I  I'rohi  ol  tlii5  NaiKJti,  ami 
have  en|ov'il,  atd  Jo  Itill  in|o)   liiveri  LilxTiiej,  I'rm- 
Icgcsatid  litiinunities.  b>  virnic  ol  l.citcrt  Haients  anJ 
Chitiers,  hcrrtotorf  granted  ihcm,  by  aur   laie  Ko>al 
Progcnitorj,  Qjieeii  t.j^ii//',  and  King  ?4i!k<  of  Blcl- 
fsd  Memory.     Itut  ul  late   divert  DilorJers   have   been 
committed,  as  well  by  our  owti  Sub)c6tj  as  by  lorcign- 
er<,  to    the    great   Uc:timciit  and  interrupiiun    of   the 
Trade  of  the  laid  Company;  they    having  huml'ly   be- 
(ought  us  to  conlirm  ihe;r   laid  Charter!,  and  to  gram 
and  allow  iomc  Alterations   and  Addition*,  lending  to 
the  Bcneht  and  Advancement  utiheir  Iratliik. 

Know  ye,  that  we  taking  the  I'reiiiiles  into  our 
Royal  Coiilidcra'ion,  aiul  well  coiilidering  how  niuch 
it  imports  this  our  Ktalm,  that  the  Grievances  of  the 
fai'l  Corporation  be  redrcls'd,  the  l)<;ttcr  to  remove  all 
Incumberantes  and  Inconveniciufs  that  may  have  hi- 
iherio  obitru^^fej  their  Trade  ;  have  granted  and  eon 
firmed  unto  the  laid  {ioNcniour  and  Company,  U'T  I's, 
our  Heirs  and  Succclfurs,  that  they  Irom  hentetonh  be, 
and  tor  ever  fliall  be,  one  Body  Corporate  and  I'oliiicn, 
in  Deed  and  in  Name,  by  the  Name  (it  the  Gofi  Mr  .tn.l 
Compiu)  or  M.)ci-inii  of  London,  I'iiJik^  t:>  tit  Fall- 
Indies.  And  we  doordain,  that  by  the  Name  aforelaid, 
ihe^  lliall  have  perpetual  Suecc  lion,  and  ihit  they  and 
their  SurcelTors  bv  the  laid  Name,  be  now  and  at  all 
limes  hereafter,  Perlon'i  able  and  capable  in  I  a>v,  and 
a  Body  Corporate  and  P^ilinck,  capable  in  I  aw  to  have, 
purihale,  rcieive,  poliels,  en|oy  and  rcuin  I  ands, 
Kents,    Privileges,    liberties,    JuriKii^hons,   Franchiles 


do  permit  and  eseciitc  :  And  we  alfo  grant  and  allow,' 
ihat  ihc  laid  Company  and  their  SuccrlPirs,  under  the 
Name  atorelaid,  may  liave  a  C  ommon  Seal,  and  may 
likewilc  briak  and  alter  th.-  lame  at  their  I'lcalure. 

And  further  we  ordain,  thai  rhc  laid  Company  lliall 
eiecl  one  ot   the  Members   thereof  to  be   their   (jiner- 
nour,  and  iwci'ty  four  ot  the  laid  Members  m  be  t  oin- 
mittces;  v<ho  Hiail  have  the  DircCtu.n  ot  the  Voyage* 
()t  and   loi   the  laid  Company,  and  ilir  I'rovilion  of  the 
Shipping,  and   Metchandiies  ihercunio  belonging  ;   aiJ 
alio   tlie  .Sale   ol  all  Mcrchandir.es,  (Jtmds,    and   other 
things  reiurn'd,  in  all  or  any  ol  the  Voyage  and  Shipj, 
ot  or  tor   the   laid   Company,  and  the  managing   and 
handling  of  all  other    Biilinels,  Atfair',  and   things  be- 
longing to  the  laid  Company.     And  we  ordain,  that  the 
laid  (joveinour  and  Company,  (lull  Ik:  ruled   and  or- 
dred   as  is  hereatter  cxprelVd,  and  not  otherwile  j  and 
that  ihey   lliall  likcwiie  cn|oy  the   1  ilierties.  Privileges, 
and    Immunities  herein   Ipeeitied.  and  no  other.     And 
lor  the  better  execution  of  our  laid  Will  and  Grant  ia 
this  behalt,    we   imininate,  conllitute  and   appoint,  S.r 
A'l-lmv  /<!  cii> /,  to  be  ihe  lirft  and  prcl'ent  Governour, 
and  U'or/^e   Lord   lUkl-y,  Sir  Jo 'n   Li\fii,   S\iH^il!.tm 
fitnfjii.  Sir  HiiidiJ  ti,l.  Sir    "Jmnri   Dnx,  Sir   Jil'ti 
l/fi/tviV^;,  Sir    I'lcofhUiii  Bi.lilulph,  Sir   11  tlliitn  Viiiccnt, 
Sir    Ylitmi  U'udwo-eit,    Sir  ll'ili.m   l{ulrr.    Sir   Siephtti 
Itliir,  and   Sn    (lei'^e  Smith,  Knights;  H'.llitm  l.ovf, 
llq;  It'uljm   ll'iUitm,,    J  h'l    J, Hit.',    I'rie:    Mi.Ulelin, 
T'omii  KjnJal,    Aluuncf   Vvon,f,m,    S  niuti  Moyf< ,  dii- 
llufili.-r  Hiiciie,  /■"•iN-MC/fi-t,  'Jwn  A/i/.i/,    lh,»n.ti  I'.irlc, 
and  CI)  Ijljplfr  H'iHou^Mi,  Cienilemen  ;  to  be  the  twen- 
ty-lour lirli  and   prelcnt  Committees  for  the  taid  Com- 
pany, trom  the   date  of  tlielif    Prelents,  un'il    the   laid 
tenth   Day    of  yif>i,  then   alio  next  lollowing  ;  and  lo 
until  new  Committees  fliill   be  cholen  in  form  lierea'ter 
exprets'd.     And  further   we  will   and   ordain,  that  the 


and   Hereditair.ents,  of  what  kind,  nature  and   qualry    laid  Gjvernuur   and  Ccmp.uiy,  ai  any  General  Cdurr, 
id  their  Succcllbrs.     And  alio    nuy  eled  a   Depute  Coverti'in,  wh'i  Ihall  i 


loevcr  they  be,  to  them  and 
to  give,  grant,  dev.le,  alien,  ailign,  and  dilpulc  of 
lands.  Tenements,  and  Hereditaments,  and  to  du  and 
execute  all  and  lingular  othet  things,  by  the  lame  Name 
thattoihcm  lliall  or  iiuy  3p;(r:ain  to  do.  And  that 
they  and  iheir  Suci.eiror-,  by  the  laid  Name,  ttia.  pitad 
and  be  impleaded,  aniwcr  and  be  aniwercd,  del'end 
and  be  detended,  in  whailocver  t  ouris  and  Places,  and 
belure  what'never  Ju.lgi's  ar.d  |:  llices,  and  o;licr  I'or- 
(ons  and  Oili'.ers.  m  all  and  lingular  AilVions,  Pleas, 
Suit',  Ciuarrels,  Caulcs,  and  Demands  whatloever,  ot 
whatloever  kind,  nature  or  Inn,  in  luch  Manner  and 
Fiirin,  as  any  oh;T  of  our  Liege  People  of  this  our 
Kcalm  of /iii;iin./,  bi'ing  Perlons  able  and  cii'aMe  in 
Law,  may  or  can  have  purchale,  receive,  puiliis,  en- 
joy, retain,  give,  grant,  devite,  alien,  align,  difp.ile, 
(ilead,  defend  and  be  detended,  relcalcaiid  be  releaicd, 


take  nil  Oath 
belorc  the  (jovernour,  and  live  or  inire  ot  the  Com- 
mii.ees  for  the  time  being,  well,  faithfully  ard  truly  to 
cxeciiie  his  laid  Office  if  /)rr(if»  to  the  (niiernour  of 
the  laul  Ctuipany.  And  the  la  d  (idvetnour  and  Cum- 
pany  liiall  have  Power  yearly,  betwei-n  the  loth  and  the 
iall  Day  if  .-Ipil.  lu  meet  and  m  tie.'l  a  Governour  "^or 
ore  whole  year,  wlin  lliall  take  .in  0.iih  bef.'re  the  latt 
Governour  or  liu  Deputy,  anJ  lix  more  ot  i  e  Cnni- 
mittees,  that  he  Hull  vveil  .ind  iruly  execute  the  Oilice 
(it  Giivenimir  of  the  l.iid  Company  :  And  in  like  n'.in- 
ner,  eveiy  Aiember  of  the  laid  Company,  before  ihuc 
adiniiii  in  nto  it,  Ihall  take  an  Oath  bef^  re  'he  Go'  er. 
niiur  of  the  laul  C'Un.'any  or  his  D.-  'iry.  to  Inch  (rfe.t, 
as  by  the  laid  (iovcrnour  an.l  Comn.iny,  i.r  the  greater 
part  of  them  in  any  Court,  to  be  held  tor  the  laid  Com- 
pany, lliall  be  III  a  rcalonable  manner  deviled. 

Ard 


k 

I 


\ 


.a*" 


!f 


If) 


46 


//  /^  p  /:  yV  0  /  X. 


im 


*f  ■■? 


;  1 


V.,. 

.',v 


^>' 


ihcy   i^all  irulv  and  UiiliuiJ)   cxcluic  their  Uid  Dtlicc 

AtiJ  luuli.r  wc  Will  anil  dritit,   Ihatni'i'i  ihc  DcJih 
iir    Kniioia!   vt   ilir  ( .iivcmnir  ul   the  Ui^l   C  iii;  4iiy 
(which  (iuvirnour  r.iii  dcmc.ininfi  himUil  wi'll  in  hi> 
Otlicf  \\v  will  10  Ih'  iTiiiovcablc  at  ihc  I'lralure  ol  ibc 
laid   Cumpany  or    hi- (jrcaii-r  pan  iil   lUtm,  at  itiy  el 
their  liiiictal  diirn)  the  Kclulue  lit  the  t.iid  Cumpany 
(T  the  gri.ttfr  part  ol  ihi'in,  may  rlrct  aiioihrr  Cii>\cr' 
iKjur,  who  Ihall  cxcf'ilc  ihc-  laid  Office  dnriii^;  the  Krii 
due  uf  the  Year,  having  hilk  taken  in  ()jih,  a>  al<uve 
laid,  for  the  due  hxccuiion  'hcreut.     And  in  like  man 
PIT.  any  of  ihe  Coinniitteet  >lying  or  Iwmg  reiiii)*ed 
(will  h   Conmiittcci   iiin  deineaning   thcmlclu'i   well, 
ina\    lie  rmi/vcd  at  tl  c  I'lealure  o'  the   (invernnur  and 
(  (inipan>  at  any  >il  ihrir  Cieneral  Mceiing<)  the   (lii\er 
iK.ur,  01  his  Deputy,  and  Cuinpan)  tur  ihc  tunc  Ix'ing, 
inav  ele>:t  and  Muiiiina:c  vne  nr  inure  ol  the  laid  C  oin- 
pany,  to  be  Coiiiiniitie  ur  Cuiniimteet  ol  ihe  laid  C  mn 
pany.  in  the  place   an. I    Dead,  ur   p  acet  and  <U'ad<   uf 
hii!i  or  them  of  the  loviner  Cumir.iticti  (o  djitig  i,r  re- 
moved  ;  vvhith  I'erlun  or  I'crlont  lue'iCted  Hull   lake 
an  Oath    a   alvivdaidj  for  ilie  right  and  due  t.zccution 
ul  their  atoreiaid  Ortiic  or  Otticet. 

Ai\.\  further  wc  will  and  grant.  That  ih«  Soni,  Fa- 
il^irs  and  Servanuol  the  Members  of  the  laid  Cmpa 
ny,  ih.it  are  ol  One  and   t»»cn\  >ears  ol  Ji'e  ■  r  al'ove. 


And  further  wj  Will  and  Grant,  that  the  laiil  (lo-  'tu  guide  andiail  m  the  laid  lix  Shipi  and  lix  Pinnacn  ; 
vctiiiiur  or  Deputy. fiuvernour,  and  the  Cumpany  ur, except  when  ^<e  having  |ulk  rau'c  in  aim  our  Na> 
men  ^uttell'jri.  tor  h^' nine  biini;,  atay  iae«i  yearly, .vv  ui  Warlike  manner,  in  Uclcnceuloir  Kealm,  nr  fur 
Ivrween  ihe  I  th  and  the  latttjf  .//"•/,  and  «le<l  twenty  .Otfcncc  ol  our  Entniie*,  or  ikai  11  lliould  lie  loiind 
(uiir  Coitimiicu  .'hi  ihf  >e.ir  enltiing,  wliu  lliall.  li'  Inti-I  neidlul  to  pun  to  our  Nii>  ih«  Shipt  ol  our  Sulijcili, 
ilieir  admi.ii  n  into  ilieii  laid  Siaiiont,  take  an  ^)aih  to  lu' alio  arm  d  lor  ihe  Wart,  i<i  Inch  a  numlier  «i  C4n> 
iKlore  ihi  (>u\erniiur  or  h.i  Dtpui)  and  li%e  nvirr  ot  |iiot  I  .' fuppl>  d  it  the  laid  lis  Shipi  and  lis  Puinarei 
tile  laft  Ciiniiniiiiei.  theii  iitinicdiaie  I're.luill.nt.  'hat  llioulil  In;  |  ciiiiiiicd  in  dep.irt  ;   then,  upon  knwinlgc 

giun  by  ui  ir  <  ur  Admiral  lu  ihc  laid  (•ofernour  and 
I'oitipany,  almulthe  l<  ill  day  of  7«/f,  or  three  Atuiniil 
iKlurcihe  laid  (!<)t.'inour  and  Company  Hull  tngin  to 
make  ready  |l>«  !  :iil  hi  Ship*  a'  I  I'lnnacr),  then  ihcy 
liirtKar  to  U  11^.  ill',  l.iiiie,  till  twe  utali  recal  or  »  itbdraw 
our  Naev   '■•>m  i^-   '•er\ife  againit  "ur  I'nemiei 

And  tur  hir  ».  pn  liibit  and  (orbi  >  all  our  other 
SubjCilt  II)  VI  It  i.t  liade  into  the  llijl  InJin,  onleli  by 
licinie  fioin  h'  faul  (iovernonr  and  Company  u)>on 
pain  of  Hoif  iMirc  if  Ship  and  CIooili,  one  half  lu  111  and 
tin-  other  I'jIi  to  the  Company,  and  the  Oltrnderi  m 
liitt.T  Impri'i  .  ii  "ni  during  our  plealur"-,  and  luth  other 
I'uiiillitnent  -<  .  e  Dull  ihink  ut  lointlK'lon  ih-m- 

And  furrher  wc  have  gianted  and  cundekcrded, 
Thit  tic  laid  (iovernour  and  C  oinpany  may  give  l.i. 
cence,  uiuier  their  Common  Seal  10  any  Hei'un  or  IVr- 
loni  lu  tail,  I  raJc  '.r  Iriffiik  iniu  or  trum  the /i>y/ /><• 
■iri  upon  lome  conliilera'.cii  or  In'm  hi  by  ihiin  to  l>c 
gnen.  And  we.  our  Hei  (  or  itucceiliti  lliail  not  g.ve 
111  r  grant  any  Uuh  I  iccnce  to  an)  I'crlon  or  Pctlons 
\    liDUt  tlieir  tuiilcnl. 

And  wc  lurcher  grant,  That  if  it  Ihall  happen  that 
any  I'erlon  or  I'ciU'i*  iliat  are  or  iluli  le  fice  ot  ihe  laid 
Company.  lUall,  tiefore  thr  going  foiih  of  any  .Sh:p  ur 
l-'leet,  UiliKr.l'C  let  any  Sum  '  r  ^umtot  .Money  toward* 
the  turiiifhirg  I'loviiiun  or  Malt  enanee  for  any  Voyage 
r  ViiMge<,  let  lor  li  or  lu  U-  lei  lurih  by  ilie  laid  do. 


iiu\  lree.\  'r.ido  in  any  pan  ol  .IJn,  A'   i.t  and  ./>«  n-j  vernour  aiui   Company,  and   Hull  not,  wiihin  the  Ipace 
f.i,  be)ond  the  L«/e  t/ OVJ./A/if  10  the  5''fi,!;''r/ i-r  A/i.;  ot  twenty  Dayi,  next  alier  warning  given  to  him   or 


^eS4H,  in  luch  manner  a>  (hall  be  agreed  to  at  any  Gene 
rai  Court,  and  not othcrwi'e. 

And  wc  further  will  and  grant.  That  the  (aid  (lover- 
nnuror  hit  De.uiv,  and  the  laid  Comi<i>>>  may  allirm 
ble  in  any  place  to  hold  Court,  and  iberc  make  I  av  s 
lor  the  Cioiernment  and  Managimcnt  ol  their  'I  rade, 
and  may  impule  I'enaliiei  un  Otiendcrs,  and  may  levy 
the  'am~-  wiihout  any  Accompi,  lo  ai  the  laid  I'cnaliick 
be  tca.on.i  e,  and  not  contrary  to  Law. 

And  alio  we  will  and  grant.  That  the  faid  Oovcrnour 
and  Company  ot  Mcrchantu,  and  iheir  Agenn,  lailfort 
and  \  iignt  liiao  have  lix  Months  time  loi  tht.  I'av""'n' 
oloti.:  naif,  and  lix  Months  nine  longer  t  ir  the  paynu-ni 
of  the  other  half  ot  all  Duiict  Poundage,  Cull<<m« 
and  Subliiliev,  lor  all  liunner  ot  (lood*;  they,  the  laid 
Go»trnourand  Company  of  Merthan'«  alwayv  gimg 
lutticicr;  Hond  wiHi  Surety  lor  the  PaMiicin  ihereof  at 
the  Terms  aforefaiil.  And  when  any  (ioodi  exp<irtetl 
friini  Hni'J'nJ.  lor  wh.ih  ihe  laid  (iovenour  and  Com 
pany  have  paid  tlioCu  loin  here,  or  gui'ii  Bind  tor  the 

I'aymrnt  ihireot,  tiiall  hap|en  to  miliar; y,  ir  be  lof< 
H'forc  rheir  Lite  .Airual  at  the  Ports  for  which  ihcs 
were  deligncd ;  due  Proof  being  maJe  tlierci!  beto'e 
tlie  Treilurcr  ol  KmnnJ,  the  Dunes  iMid  for  Inch 
(Joods  iiiall  lie  dcduiited  ml  ol  thrlJutirs  of  the  lirrt 
Goods  iliipt  ort  alicrwards  lor  the  laid  l  o  npaty's  Ac 
compt. 

And  further  we  grant  unto  ilie  laid  (".overnour  am! 
("ompany,  That  1:  (lull  W  lavi'tiil  tor  thmi  and  then 
.Siicu  Hon,  or  an)  ihi'naiural  Subpif^i;  of  thf.  our  Kea!'., 
whieh  may  or  ll.all  buy  an)  /•.  ijll'iii  .1  Cords  by  ih.-m 
ini;"oried,  to  tunlport  the  lanie  11,  liM^i/h  Horion  s  tree- 
ly  out  ol  this  Kcalm.  \<  ith' 01  i.uifg  any  further  Du 
lies  than  thole  I'at  were  pai<l  .it  the  lit. try,  proi  ideil 
the  laid  Cioods  be  cxioned  within  ihe  Ip.ice  and  icimol 
ihiricen  iVIontlis. 

Ami  nmri'over  wc  grant  to  the  l.iiil  finvernour  and 
Company,  That  it  lliall  be  l.iw  ul  tor  ihiin  to  trani 
port  in  their  Votagci  all  Uu  h  Korcgn  (  Dili  of  SiUer. 
Spini/h  or  oilier  I'orcipn  Sil. cr  or  Bull  on  of  Siher,  a« 
they  Ina.,  brii'g  or  canle  'o  be  bioii(;hr  into  this  Keilni 
ot  P.n'jhHd  liom  the  Part*  Uyord  ihc  Sias.  tirhir  in  tie 
lame  kind,  lort,  llamp  or  talliion  which  11  Hull  have 
when  the)  brii  g  it  n,  or  in  any 'thir  form,  I'ainp  or 
lafliioti  lu  111-  con'il  in  our  Mint  wnhin  our  lower  ol 
LyiiJ  n.  at  their  plealiire,  lo  as  the  whole  fiuuntity 
tranlpnrrcd  exceed  nit  v  '  n  1.  in  one  Voy.ige. 

And  wc  further  will  and  grant,  Thar  the  laid  Com 
pani  and  tlnir  Siircelfors  Hull  have  and  ci  p))  the  whole 
.ind  entire  trade  10  ilie  /.«//  f'i./i>/  ;  and  in  any  time  n' 
KcUramt,  they  mav  leml  lix  pood  .Ships  ard  tisi  good 
Pinnaces  >sell  (urnilli'd  with  Ordntncc  and  other  Mum 
tiuii  i,;r  their  Ucfciice,  and  )oo  MarriDcts,  linf^tiftimen, 


them,  bv  the  laid  (overnour  and  Company,  or  1  heir 
known  Oilicer  or  Minilfcr,  bring  in  anddelnerto  the 
Trcaiurer  cr  Irealureri  appointed  for  the  Company, 
the  Sum  or  Sums  lublcribed  tor  j  it  (liall  be  la<"  lu!  for 
the  laid  liovernour  and  Company,  at  any  General 
t.'ourt,  to  dis'ranchile  the  laid  Perlon  ur  Perfons.  And 
illo  the  laid  (Jovemonr  and  Company,  at  ^ny  General 
c  nurt  (as  abuvelaid  may  admit  into  their  Trccdom  all 
luch  Perloni  as  they  IhaH  think  ht. 

And  further  the  laid  (invernnur  and  Company  dOi 
hy  ihele  prelints,  It  themlelves  and  th  ir  SuccclForj, 
iromi'.e  and  covenant  to  and  wi'h  us,  ilu'  within  lix 
Months  alter  ever)  Return  from  every  Vo\.ige(  he  tirft 
Voyage  on's  eyrerted^  they  fliall  bring  into  thil  Realm, 
'mm  the/.  .I'nliti,  or  from  other  P.irn  lieyond  the 
Seas.  a>  gre.it  or  a  grca'cr  (iiiantity  of  Bullion,  Gold 
r  Nilicr,  relrei'lisely  lor  every  Voyage,  a<  that  which 
by  virtue  of  our  I  e'ters  Patents  they  .xporred.  And 
'hi'  a'l  -he  Silver  w hicli  Hull  be  by  them  or  their  Suc- 
ciil'i'- iran'portcd  out  of  our  Dominions,  lliall  be  (hipt 
off  a'  the  I'ort  ol  /  mJm,  being  tirft  du!)  enter  d  wi'hoHt 
Cultom  or  .Sublidy,  as  Mtevile  what  fli.il!  be  imported. 

Aid   to    tiresent   Clai  drftine   TradinR.  no   Kntry  of 

/■;  fl  l«,i  .1  (ioods  Hiali  1"'   permitted    to  be  niiilc.  but 

what  IS  allow'd  of  by  the  Companv.     And  all  Advrntu> 

>cn  in  the  Company  flull  have  Vuccj  according  to  their 

toiks 

And  wc  do  further  gr.tnr.  Tint  all  the  Company'i 
Plaiitaiiois,  Pons.  1 01  ificaiions,  baCforicj  ai.d  Colo- 
nies Itiall  be  immrdiaiely  under  ilieir  own  Ci  mniand  ; 
:od  thai  iho  may  appoint  (iovcrninirs  and  Officers  whtj 
m.i)  put ge  .ill  Perlons  liyiii*  under  them,  in  .ill  C.iufea 
whetlicr  Civil  or  <  rimin.il,  or  elle  may  tranlmit  ihein 
to  l'.'i;^:in.l.  And  may  tend  Ships  ot  Wir,  Men,  anil 
•\iiiniiituiion  for  detcner  of  ilieir  Ka 'frrns  ;  as  alio  to 
iii.ik''  I'eaie  or  W.-ir  with  an)  not  (  hriftLins,  and  right 
.11  d  recomi'erce  ihemlelves  for  any  Injuries  or  Wrongs 
received  or  lti't.iineil  by   them. 

And  we  turthrr  Riant,  I  h.it  they  may  build,  plant 
ird  lortitieat  Si.  Ilnrni,  and  lend  out  lupplies  of  Clulh- 
inp  vv  ithoui  C  u'om. 

And  we  alio  grant  to  the  faid  Governour  and  Com- 
pany the  Power  of  iiHi.:hng  I'unilliments  for  M.ldc- 
meanours  ;  and  likcwife  10  lci7-  upon  ihe  PerlunJ  of  all 
luch  of  our  .Sul'ie.'ts  as  they  hml  in  ihe  />i./i>»  wiihmit 
ih'ir  I  icence,  at  d  (end  them  into  linj'hnJ.  And  ihac 
the  (.  ompany  may  punilh  all  Pcrlons  in  their  own  Ser- 
vice there  j  or,  in  calc  of  Appeal,  fend  them  Priloncrt 
into  liti^'nt'/. 

Ard  (uriher  we  svill  and  grant.  That,  for  Difcovery 

if  Inpirics,  the  Oflircisof  the  laid  Company  thir.'  may 

xamiic  upon  Oath  all   Pcrlons  whom  they  Hull  ihink 

II  meet  and  convenient  fo  to  examine,  fo  as  the  laid 

Oath 


liic  Shipi  inil  (ix  Pinntcrt  • 
lift  c.iu'r  III  4III1  our  N4- 
Detenceuto'ir  Kcalm,  or  fut 
>r  tkai  i(  lliouM  lie  toiinil 
)  iIk  Shipi  (It  uur  Sulijccli, 
■t,  to  Inch  a  niimU'r  at  r4n« 
lit  Shi|'(  and  III  Puiiiarcf 
ri  i   ihin,  iipiin  kii  .wii  Jko 

I  tu  ihc  uitl  (iurcrnuur  and 
47  iif  Jnh,  or  ihrrc  Muiuht 
anU  Cumpany  Hull  lirgin  10 
n)<«  1'  i  I'lnnjiri,  (hci>  ihcy 
I  wi'  I. tall  rcKJ  lit  (>  iibilravv 
agjinlt  "iir  l-nrmici 

:  4iitl  liirl'i  .  all  uur  niher 
:o  the  Hijlliiliti,  onlrli  by 
rcriiuar  anJ  Company  upon 
J  CiiVili,  one  halftu  111  and 
ipany,  and  the  Ortcudcn  to 
iiir  pictlur'-,  anil  inch  other 
,  ui  iiiinllu'l  on  ih'in- 
Ci anted  and  t'i>ndeli.rrdctli 
lul  Ciiinpany  iiuy  give  l.i. 
^ril  HI  any  Pcronor  IVr- 
(k  iiiiu  ur  Iruiii  the  /:'  <J}  hi- 
n  ur  U'ni  bi  liy  ihiiii  u.  be 
or  .Suivi'il  ir«  lluil  not  ||,ve 
-  tu  ail)   I'crlLin  «r  Pciion* 

'hat  if  It  ftall  happ*-'"  ihai 
c  or  ili.ili  I'c  dec  ol  ihf  laid 
going  funh  lit  any  Ship  or 
I '  r  VuDKul  Money  t»warda 
Vlaifiicname  fur  jr)  Vn^age 
U-  In  forth  liy  ilu'  laid  do- 
I  lliall  lint,  wiihin  the  Ipace 
warning  given  to  hini  or 
our  and  C'cmipany.  or  ihcir 
bring  in  ami  ilelnor  to  the 
ppoinied  for  the  Company, 
lor  i  It  fliall  be  la«'  lii!  for 
nmpany,  at  any  General 
lid  Prrlon  or  Perlon*.  And 
I  Company,  ai  ^ny  ficnrral 
Itnit  into  iheir  I'rrcdoin  all 
link  fit. 

trnour  and  Company  do," 
lelvrs  and  th  ir  burcelfort, 
id  wi'h  us,  ilur  wiihin  lix 
rom  every  V(i\.ipe  (he  hrft 
(liall  bring  into  thii  Realm, 
)m  other  P.ir'<  lieyond  ibc 
(Jiiantity  of  Btil.'ion,  Gold 
ery  Voyage,  at  that  whieh 
tenn   they   .xporred.     And 

II  be  by  ihcni  or  their  Sue- 
Diiminions.  lliall  be  llupt 
gtirftdulv  enter  d  wi'hout 
ic  what  ftiAll  be  imported. 

ine  Trading,  no  Kntry  of 
rmiticd  to  be  iiiiilc,  but 
nipanv.  And  .ill  Adveiitu- 
ve  Votci  accoidinp  tuibeic 

Tint  all  the  Company's 
on,  laClcrics  at.il  Colo- 
iler  ilieir  own  d  mniand  ; 
overnoiir»  and  Officer*  who 
under  ihim,  m  .ill  CaufcJ 
or  cile  nuiy  tranlniii  ihetn 

Ship?  of  Wjr,  Men,  and 
ilieir  H.i 'ffrn' ;  a*  alio  to 
nut  t  hridiiiis,  and  right 
or  Any  Injuries  ur  Wrongs 
it'. 

It  iliey  may  build,  plant 
lend  out  lupplics  of  Clulh- 

1.11.1  fiovernour  and  Com- 
I'linilliments  for  M.ldc- 
17.  ■  upon  ihe  I'erlonJ  of  all 
h:  il  in  ihc  India  without 
into  litii^hnJ.  And  that 
I'erlon*  ill  their  own  Scr- 
peal,  fend  them  I'nioncn 

rant.  That,  for  DilVovery 
■  fiid  Company  thir.'  may 
ins  "hum  they  (lull  ihink 
Lj  examine,  fo  as  ihc  laid 
Oatb 


yl  P   /'   h:   N   O   i  X.  

Oath,  and  the  miiet  therein   coniainrd  be  not  repug- 1  fur  111  or  our  Realm,  then  after  three  Yean  mrniiig  the 

rant  to  the  I  awf  of  R<nl4mi.  \  lame  it  to  ceale.    Chaiging  all  our  Adinirali  and  other 

Provided  alwayi,  and  our   Will  and  Pleafure  ii,  that .  Uflicert  to  be  aiding  ihereiiMu,  (Si. 
thefe  our  l^etteti  Patenti  and  C  hartett  Hull  not  give  (he       In  witnelt  whereof  wr  h.ive  nulrd  iheic  our  I  etier^ 
laid  Cnmpanv   leave  to  Irade  to  any  place  already  in  I  to  be  made   I'airnii.     Wiincit  our  Icll   at  ll'r/lmn.Jhi 


47 


the  polleiflon  of  any  ChrUlian  I'rincr  in  I  rague  and  A 
mtty  w  ih  u<,  who  (hall  overtly  drrlarr  againrt  it. 
Provided  •llo.  That  il  we  bud  thiiGiani  uiijirolitabfc 


the  third  l>i>  of  ^tfiil,  in  the  ibirtcciiih  Viai   ul 
Kcigii, 


An     A  B  S  T  1{  A  C  T 

OF    THE 

CHARTER 

Granted  by  His    M  A  |  IL  S  T  Y 

King  JAMES  II. 

TO    THE 

E  A  S  T-l  N  D  /  /I    COMPANY, 

Under  the  Great  Seal  of  tin^linid,  the  i  2th  Day  of  ///;^//,  in 
the  Year  1686,  aiul  the  Secoml  of  that  PKINCIl'.s  Keign. 


TAMRS  II.   by  the  Grace  of  God,    of  F.>nUml, 
Sc  tltn  .',   hn'icf,    and  lie  an.l.    King,    Defender   of 
the    I'iiib,    Cc,     To  all    lo   whom   thele  Preleim ; 
(liall  iriiie   griciii  g.     Wheieat  our   well  beloved   Sulv 
je  •*.  the  (■overnour  and   Company   of   Mcrchanti  tra- ' 
dingni  the  fii/M"<i'f  ,  have  been  ot  long  time  a  Ci'r- j 
poration,  to  the  Honour  and  Pioh!  of  this  Nation,  and  i 
have  eiiio>  d,  and  do  Hill  en|ii\  d  vert  I  ibertiet,  Privi- 
lege* .ind  linniiiiiries.  by  Virtue  of  I  eitert  Patentt  and 
l.hattrri,  hcretolore  gramrd  then     by  our   late  Royal 
Pn.gcnitorj  and    Pfdeiellurt,    (Juccn    I'.littil-il;    and 
King  J:»iii.     And   whereat  t hi    late   King  i:  ailei  \\.\ 
our  dearlv  l>eloved  Brother  ot  ever  blelled  Memory,  did 
by    hit    Riml   Charier,  dated   at  "' /'m/'i//r>  the  thiul 
Uav  ot  .ip"!  in  the  thirteenih  ^'ear  of  hit  Keign,  eurtirm 
the  laid  trrredeiit  <  hineis  and   Pami't    ami  grant  that 
the  Uid  llovernour  ind  I  ompany    Hiould  be  for  ever  a 
Bmly  CoMorate  and  I'olinck    in  Name  and   in   Heed  ; 
and   that   thru    Sunt,    A|  prcnncct  .ind  *>ervai'ts   ought 
for  ever  trrciy  Trade  and  .Mere liandile  to  .md  from  /"//', 
by  ihe  wayt  then  <ir  tliereafter  to  lie  dileovereil,  in  Inch 
manner  as  itiouM  at  any  (ieneral  Court  (iln.  (!o\ernour 
or  hit  Deputy  being  alwayt  one)  be  liui.ud  .ir.d  .igrecd 
to,  any  S'.iiute,   (J.  to  ihc  rnntnry    iionviihltjnilirg  ; 
fo  as  ihey   Tr.ide  tnt  many  p;.ice  in  the  Uulul  polliirion 
of  .any  Chritian   Prince  or    St.iie  in  League  oi    Vmity 
with  this  Nation,  that  vvmild  not  accept  of  luih  1  radc, 
but  tipenly  declare  againll  it. 

And  fiirilier  tlic  laid  King  did  ihircby  tor  himiclf,  hit 
Heirt  and  .Succellort,  grant  unm  the  liid  (imcrnour 
and  Company  for  themlelves  .md  tlicir  Suceellori,  that 
they  fliould  lore\cr  eii|oy  ihewho!eand  enure  Trade  to 
the  In.Hi;  and  that  no  part  of  the  laid  /«./i<  i  (liould  be 
Ireiiuenred  and  vi  itcil  by  anv  of  I  li'  Ma|eily'»  SubiL-dt. 
Ami  hit  (aid  Mnjefty  dul  .illo  bv  hit  Preroga'ivc  ICiyal, 
ftr.iightlv  prohibit  all  hi>  Siib)e."h  from  Trading  iito:hc 
(aid  I'lli-i,  other  than  the  laid  (iovernour  and  Compa- 
ny, their  Fa.'birs  and  Servants,  £?c  except  by  1  icei.le 
obtain'd  of  them,  under  their  Common  Seal,  under  the 
Penalties,  I'aint,  and  I'orfeiturcs,  in  the  faid  Letters  Pa- 
tentt, at  large  expiel»M. 

And  whereas  the  laid  late  King  Chr.'ci  II.  by  his 
Royal  Charter,  or  letters  Patents,  dared  at  tl'cjhiilnper 
the  lyth  Day  oi  March,  in  ibe  loth  Year  of  bis  Reign, 


by  the  Advice  of  his  Privy  Council,  in  all  the  GrnntJ 
and  Mattcrt  therein  ;  did  grant,  transfer,  and  u.i  linn 
for  himlcit,  his  Heirs  and  'aicielfors,  umo  ihe  la.d  fio- 
vernunr  and  Company,  all  the  Port  and  Ill.ind  ot   Urn. 
I'll  m  the  !■■  i/i-lh.liei,  with  all  the  Righ's,  Pi.ili  s,  Tcr- 
ritorici,    and    Apputtenances   thereof    \»ha'ovver,   and 
all  and   lir.gular  Royalties,  Re\ciiue$,  Rents,  CuUcms, 
Caftlcs,  hurts,  lUiildings  and  Fortilications,  I'rivileget, 
brai. whiles,  PrehcminenccJ,  and  Heicditamentt  whatfo- 
ever,  withm  the  PrcmiUs,  er  to  them,  or  any  of  them 
belongng,  or  any  wayt  appertaining  in  as  large  and  am- 
ple manner,  to  all    Intents,  Conllrui^Hor.s  and  Purpoles, 
as   the  l.^id  laie  King  then  had   and  ei  jiy'd   the  laii.c, 
or  might  or  ought  to  haxe  had  and  enjoy'd  the  lame,  by 
:  Virtue  and  Furce  of  the  Grant  of  the  then  King  of  1'"- 
;ftt:;.i/,  and  not  further  or  other'.' ilc.     And  them  the  la.d 
(iovernour  and  Compai.y,  did  make  and  eonftitute  the 
abloliite  Proprietors  iherei.f,  always  rcierving  unto  him- 
iclf, hi-   lleirt  and  SuceelTors,  the  Faith  and  Allegiance 
to  him  due  and   belonging,  and  his  Royal   Power    jrJ 
1  Sovereignty   of  jikI  over  his   SubjeCls   and  Inhabitants 
'there  :  To  have,  hold,  pollols  and  enjov.  the  laid  Port 
and  Ifland,  and  all  and  fingular  rhe  I'rtniifes  ihertin  !•<•■ 
Ifnro  granted,  or   naruiorM  ta  be  granteil  uriio  the  laid 
I  (iovernour  and  Couipai       their  Suceiifiirs  and  Ail'igns, 
land  to  the  onl\    V(c  of  tin  iii  (or  cveimore  :  To  be  hol- 
den  of  h;m  the  faid  late  K  ing.  Ins  Hi  irs  and  Succellors  ai 
of  hit  Marinnr  of /;<!/.'  (.  r-MHiv,  in  the  County  ot  \."r, 
ill  Free  and  Common  Soceagc,  and  not  in  ctpin,  or  by 
the  Ki'ight'*  Serv  ce  ;  yielding  and  paying  therefore  to 
hull  the  laid  Lite  King,  his  llcirs  and  Succclfirs,  ai  the 
Cul><iin  Houle,  I ctij  >i  ;  the  Kent  and  Sum  of  ia/.  of 
(".ciod  .ind  Lawful    Money  ol  /;«;'.'jwJ  in  I'old,  on   the 
jpih  !)a\  ot  .<"<»    Yearly,  forever.      And  the  laid  late 
King  d;d,  by  his  faid  Charter,  alio  grant  them,  and  or- 
der that  the)  (liould  ei  jov  ui  the  (aid  Idand,  all  the  IVi- 
vilcget  and  Advantages  ihtt  thev  might  enjoy  in  rhe  o- 
'her  Parts  of  I'l.lii,  bv  V  irnie  of  his  laid  Ma)elh  "s  former 
Patent,  dated  the  jd  Day  oi  /Ifril,  in  the  Ijth  Yiarof 
his  Reign,  m  as  large  and  ample  manner,  as  if  pamtu- 
'larly  ciprels'd   in 'lie   lecond  recucil  Charter  or  I  e  tcrs 
IPa'cnts      And  v/hircat  the  faid  late  King,  bv  b  s  Char- 
ter da'cd  the  ?ih  of  Od.  in  the  i8th  Year  of  his  ReiKii, 
did  conlirm  all  lights  formerly  granted  the  faid  Coin- 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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1.8 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  873-4503 


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fany,  ii  ):iV!-hftarilinf;  ain  former  Mil-ulcr,  Noniilcr, 
or  Ab'i  Cr  thcrcijt  v  iutlot-vcr.  And  v^hl.•rcas  thi:  (aiU 
li'p  Kup.  I'Y  his  Kiija'i  i-liancr  datal 'he  i6ihof />f- 
r:!iij,  \\\  ihc  ijiii  5i.ir(ifh;s  Kcijin,  clitl  grant  unto  the 
(-.i'i  (>m:ar.^,  the  Illiml  ot  Sr.  Iltlcna,  with  all  ami 
I'r.eulir  t!)0  Kifhis,  I'r'.liis,  Tcrntuncs,  and  Arpunc- 
na-.ce*  v' h.u'.ctMr ;  n:d  all  thi'  Soil,  lands,  Fields, 
V\'<)ods  Mfiiirn3iM<,  I*.uii!S  l.Jkcs,  Pools,  Haili  iirs, 
Hiver«.  Vi)',  UK'S  Illiti,  l::u.uc  or  licinR  within  the 
Bmii.d'-  i,r  I  iui;:s  ihcrcnt ;  -^i:!!  ihir  filliii.n  ot  ad  Icirtsof 
tilil.  Whales,  ."jturetcji'S  a;.d  all  other  Kiiyal  I'lliies  in 
the  I'lIVS  Ill'.'is.  or  Rivers  within  the  lame  I'rciniles, 
and  the  lilli  ihtrc;n  tiikcn,  and  all  ihe  Veins.  Mines 
and  Qjurrics,  as  'U'll  RcAal  Mines,  as  other  Mines; 
whe-hcr  the  fame  were  then  diltover'd,  or  not  dilco- 
ver'd  ;  and  alio  all  (inld,  Silver,  Jciiis,  and  precious 
Stones,  and  all  other  whatlocver,  be  it  ot  Stones,  Me 
tals,  cr  atiy  ihinp  uliailocver  tlu'n  found,  or  to  be 
f.mnd  within  the  Veins,  Mines  and  Ciuarrics,  of  the 
lAinc  l/l.<nd  and  I'rcmiles,  with  all  and  lingulcr  Royal 
riei.,  Rcvcmies,  Rents,  C'ulioins,  Caftlcs,  horis  and 
Buildings,  then  ereiftcd  or  to  be  erctted.  And  where- 
as the  laid  late  Kin^;  did  create  and  conlHtute  the  laid 
Company,  abolute  lord*  and  Proprietors  ot  the  laid 
Jihinci  fal  Aays  rekTving  the  Faith  and  Allegiance  of  the 
Inhnbit.ints  )  to  the  only  ule  of  the  laid  L'ompanv,  to 
be  holdcn  of  the  laid  lare  King,  his  Heirs  and  SuccelFors 
as  of  the  Mannor  of  l-.ujl-dretntvc  ;  vi  Free  and  Com- 
mon Soccige,  and  not  ih  capite,  nor  by  Knight's  SerVice, 
as  in  and  by  the  laid  Letters  l-'atcnt«,  may  more  fully 
appear. 

And  whereas  the  fame  late  King,  by  his  Royal  Char- 
ter, dated  the  9th  of  W«^.  in  the  35th  Year  ot  his  Rcign. 
did  ereift  a  Court  of  Judicature  to  be  holden  as  the 
Company  (liould  direct,  to  determine  all  Cales  ot  For- 
ieitures  and  Seizures  of  Ships,  as  alio  all  Caules  A/.-r. 
cantileox  Ma'itiinc,  and  all  Trclpallls  upon  the  High- 
Sea,  or  any  of  the  Regions  and  Territories,  Countries 
or  Places,  therein  for  that  purpolc  mentioned,  concern- 
ing any  Perfon  or  Perfons  reliding,  being  or  coming  into 
the  P.irts  of  /t/i",  ylfica  and  Amenc),  within  the 
Bounds  and  Limits  therein  mentioned  ,  all  which  Ca- 
fes (hall  be  judg'd  and  deiermin'd  bv  hat  Court,  up.  n 
due  Examination  and  Proof,  according  to  thi"  Cuftoms 
of  Merchants,  and  the  Rules  of  Equity  and  good  Con- 
fciencc  ;  and  by  fuch  Methods,  at  the  faid  late  King 
lliould  diretS,  under  bis  Great  or  Privy-Seal,  and  for 
want  thereof,  as  the  Judges  of  the  faid  Court  fliould  think 
me:t  ;  and  all  Judgments,  Determinations  and  Decrees  of 
that  Court,  were  to  be  put  in  Writing,  and  lignify'dto 
the  Perfons  that  were  prefent  t.t  the  making  ot  them,  and 
Ihould  contain  a  fhort  ftate  if  the  Matter  of  FaiS,  as  it 
appear'd  to  them  and  their  Sentence  and  Adjudication 
thereupon  ;  as  in  and  by  the  forelaid  Charter  and  Let. 
ters  Patents,  doth  and  may  more  fully  appear. 

And  whereas  feveral  Perfons,  in  Contempt  of  the  firfl 
recited    Letters  Patents,    have  presumed  (without  Li- 
cenfe)  to  (end  out  Ships,  and  to  Trade  withm  the  Li- 
mits compriz'd  in  the  faid  Charter,  to  the  great  Da- 
mage of  the  faid  Company,  and  the  maniteft  Hazard 
of  ruining  of  that  Trade  j  whereupon  the  (aid  Cover- ' 
nour  and  Compaiv  have  humbly  befought  us  to  grantj 
and  confirm  the  laid  Charters,  with  fomc   Additions.' 
Kow  well  weighing  how  highly  it  imports  the  Honour; 
and  Welfare  of  this  Realm,  that  thofe  Diforders  (liould 
be  rcdrefs'd,  and  that  Trade  improv'd  to  the  utmolt; 
that  the  faij  Company  may  be  encourag'd  by  all  lawful 
Aifillance,  in   that   difficult    and    hazardous    Trade. 
Know  ye,  that  we  taking  the  Premife.   into  our  Royal 
Conlidcration,  have  of  our  fpeciai  Grace,  (^c  ratify 'd 
and  conlirm'd,  and  bv  thefe  Prcfenis,  for  Us,  ourHeirt 
and  SucccfTors,  do  ratifie  and  coti&rm  unto  the  faid  Go- 


vernour  and  Company,  and  their  Surcctlbrs  for  ever, 
ail  ihe  faid  Charters  ai\l  Letters  Patents,  and  all  and 
lingular  the  Righis,  Grants,  liberties.  Covenants, 
Franchifcs,  Prehcminences  and  Auihoriiies,  in  ail  the 
laid  Charters,  or  any  of  them  cumprizd,  as  fully  to  all 
Interns  and  Purpulcs  ;  as  if  ever  dillind  Right,  CJiant, 
Power,  l,ibcriy,  Covenant,  Franchile,  Prchemincnce 
and  ."tuthority,  compriz'd  in  the  laid  Letters  Patents, 
were  hirciii  recited,  and  hereby  conlirm'd  feparaicly  and 
apart  b)  I'lcif.  And  lurtlier  we  eltablilh  to  tlum,  all 
luch  and  ine  like  liberties  and  Privileges,  as  ever  they 
h.ui  ;  with  lower  'o  ihe  laid  Comjany,  their  Picli- 
denis,  CJc.  to  ail  iiinilhr  the  Freeman's  Oath,  and  fuch 
other  lawtuU).iib,  as  the  Court  (liall  dired.  And  we 
do  fiirihcr  ciet  and  el  alililh  a  Court  ot  Judicature,  at 
luch  Places  a.iley  Ihall  appoint  ;  which  Court  (liall 
conli'l  of  one  I'er.on  ic.irn'd  in  the  Civil  Law,  and  two 
Merchants,  who  (or  ihe  Major  part  of  them,  the  Civi- 
li.in  being  alwajs  (im)  (lull  have  Power  to  determine  of 
all  Forfeitures,  Seizures  ijc.  and' all  Caules  Mercan- 
tile or  Mirinmc,  and  all  Trcfpaires  on  the  High-leas, 
or  any  of  the  Regions  aforelaid,  according  to  the  Cu« 
(foms  of  Merchants,  and  the  Rules  of  Equity  and  Good 
Confcience,  and  ace  Tding  to  fuch  Methods  of  pro- 
ceeoing  as  we  lliall  appoint,  and  in  Default  thereof,  by 
luih  wa^s  as  the,  (liall  think  (it,  all  which  Judgments 
and  Determinations,  Cfc.  (lull  be  put  in  Writing,  ac- 
coidingto  the  manner  prelcn'o'd  in  the  Letters  Patents 
of  the  (aid   ate  King  Charlei  11.  as  abovcfaid. 

And  whereas  the  laid  late  King,  did  grant  the  faid 
Company  Power  to  appoint  Governours  of  Forts,  Ca- 
ules, Factories,  G?c.  to  raife  Arms,  train  and  mufter 
what  Mi'iary  Forces  to  them  fliould  feem  requilitc; 
we  do  hciiby  conlinn  the  faoie.  And  further,  under- 
isanding  thjt  many  t.f  rhe  Native  Princes,  taking  Ad- 
vantage ot  the  late  I  icentinus  Trading  and  the  Evil 
Conlcquences  thereof,  have  violated  many  of  the  Com. 
pany's  Privileges  and  Liberties,  for  which  thej  intend 
to  demand  SatisfaiSion  in  a  peaceable  way  j  and  if  not 
that  w  ay  attainable  to  ufc  Force  of  Arms  for  recovering 
their  Lois  We  do  therefore  grant  them  full  Power  to 
appoint  Admirals,  Vice-Admirals,  Rear-Adn  irals.  Cap- 
tains and  other  Sea  Olficers,  from  time  to  umc,  in  all 
or  any  Ship  or  Ships,  (erving  the  faid  Company  in  the 
Eafl-lndiei,  within  the  Limits  of  any  of  the  above  re-' 
cited  Charters ;  w  ho  have  hereby  Power  to  raife,  train 
and  mufter  Sea-men  or  others,  and  to  execute  Martial 
Law,  beyond  the  Cape  of  Good.  Hope,  refcrving  to  our 
felves  Power  to  revoke  this  Grant  touching  Martial 
Law. 

And  further  by  thefe  Prefents,  we  give  the  faid  Com- 
pany Power  to  coin  any  Species  of  Money  ufually  coin'd 
by  the  Princes  of  thole  Countries,  fo  as  it  be  agreeable 
to  their  Standards  in  weight  and  Snenefs,  and  that  they 
cain  not  any  European  Money. 

And  laftly.  we  (Iridlly  charge  and  command  all  our 
Admirals,  and  all  other  our  Oificcrs  whatloever,  to  be 
aiding  and  aiTilhng  to  the  faid  C  'vernour  and  Compa- 
ny, in  executing  and  enjoying  the  Premifes :  And  final- 
ly, our  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  that  tbele  our  Letters  Pa- 
tents, (hall  be  conliituted  in  the  moft  favourable  manner 
on  behalf  of  the  Company  that  can  be,  any  Statute, 
A£t,  Proclamation  or  Reltridion,  or  any  other  thing  to 
the  contrary,  in  any  ways  notwithftanding.  In  Wit- 
nefs  whereof,  we  have  cauled  thefe  our  Letters  to  be 
made  Patents ;  Witnefs  our  felves  at  IVejiminfttr  the 
I  lib  da;  of  April,  in  the  Se':ond  year  of  our  Reign. 


Bf  Writ  of  Privji-Scal, 


Pigott; 


Jn 


.— 

APPENDIX. 

-1 
49 

and  ihcii-  Surcdlorn  lor  ever, 
it  Lc'ticrs  I'atcncs,  and  all  and 
■  rants,  1  ibcttics,  Covcnanis, 
cs  and  Auihoruics,  in  all  the 
them  cumpriz  d,  as  fully  to  all 
it  ever  dillind  R.glir,  Ciranr, 
mt,  Franchilc,  I'rchemini'nce 
1  in  the  laid  Letters  Patents, 
dcrcby  cunlirm'd  teparaicly  and 
rther  wc  cltablidi  to  ilum,  all 
cs  and  Privileges,  as  ever  they 

10  laid  Com;  any,  their  I'leli- 
thc  Freeman's  Oath,  and  fuch 

;  Court  lliall  dircdb.  And  ■."•c 
iblilh  a  Court  ot  Judicature,  at 
1  ap(iuint ;  which  Court  lliall 
I'd  in  the  Civil  Law,  and  two 

Major  part  of  them,  the  Civi- 
lalt  have  I'oi^er  to deterrnine of 

tic.    and  all  Caules  Metcun- 

11  Trcfpaires  on  the  High-leaj, 
atoreiaid,  according  to  the  Cu« 

the  Rules  of  Equity  and  Good 
ing  to  fuch  Meihods  of  pro- 
iint,  and  in  Default  thereof,  by 
think  fit,  all  which  Judgments 
.  dial  I  be  put  in  Writing,  ac- 
)relcnb'd  in  the  Letters  Patents 
rlei  11.  as  abovefaid. 

late  King,  did  grant  the  faid 
loint  Governours  of  Forts,  Ca- 

raife  Arms,  rrain  and  mufter 
0  them  (liould  I'eem  requilitc ; 
he  I'ainc.  And  further,  under- 
he  Native  Princes,  talcing  Ad- 
L-ntinus  Trading  and  the  Evil 
ave  violated  many  i^f  the  Com- 
ibertics,  for  which  the;  intend 
in  a  peaceable  way  ;  and  if  not 
fe  Force  of  Arms  for  recovering 
•efore  grant  tbem  full  Power  to 
\dmirals,  Rear-Adir  irals,  Cap- 
licers,  from  time  to  nmc,  in  all 
-ving  the  faid  Company  in  the 
Limits  of  any  of  the  above  re- 
ve  hereby  Power  to  raife,  train 
others,  and  to  execute  Martial 

of  Good.llope,  refcrving  to  our 
this  Grant  touching  Martial 

'refents,  we  give  the  faid  Com^ 
Species  of  Money  ufually  coin'd 
Countries,  fo  as  it  be  agreeable 
ight  and  finenefs,  and  that  they 
loney. 

y  charge  and  command  all  our 

our  Officers  wbatloever,  to  be 

le  faid  C  Atrnour  and  Compa- 

joying  the  Premifes:  And  final- 

;  is,  that  thele  our  Letters  Pa- 

in  the  moft  favourable  manner 

lany  that  can  be,  any  Statute, 

eliridion,  or  any  other  thing  to 

ayj  notwithftanding.    In  Wit- 

cauled  thefe  our  Letters  to  be 

our  felves  at  iVeftminfttr  the 

e  Sc-ond  year  of  our  RcigDi 

fl>  Writ  of  grivj'Seat, 


An  Ahftracl  of  a  Charter  of  K^ci^ulations,  granted  to  the  Eall- 
India  Company,  /jy  their  Alajcjiies  King  William  md  §lueen 
Alary ;  under  the  Great  Seal  of  England,  on  Nov.  1 1.  1 69^. 
in  the  fifth  Tear  (f  their  Majejiies  Reign. 


T  If  y  ILLlA  M  and  M  A  KJl'  by  ilic  Grace  of 
\/ %/  God  King  and  Q.uccn  of  Krtilnnd,  Scot- 
»  »  land,  Fi Iliac  and  let-nid,  Delerdcrs  ot  the 
Faith,  He.  To  all  to  «hom  theic  Preltnts  lliall  come 
Greeting.  Whereas  the  Goveriioiir  and  Company  ol  Mer- 
chants trading  to  the /i<»//-/'J*^'<'/,  have  been  long  a  Cor- 
poration, to  the  Honour  and  Proht  of  this  Nation,  and 
haveenjoy'd  divers  I  ibcrtics,  Privileges  and  Immunities 
by  vertue  of  Letters  Patents  and  C.haners,  granted  them 
by  our  late  Royal  Progenitors  and  Predeccflbrs,  Queen 
Bliril"ib,  King  Jitmes  I,  King  Cbnrles  II,  and  King 
Janus  11.  And  whereas  I'ome  Doubt  hath  arifen  touch- 
ing the  Validity  of  the  Charters  heretofore  grantt-d  to 
the  faid  Company,  by  the  not  ailtual  payment  ot  the 
firlt  quarterly  payment  of  the  Tax  of  five  pounds  po 
Cent,  charged  on  the  general  Joint.Stock  of  the  laid 
Company,  according  to  a  late  Kit  of  I'arliament  enti- 
tled, An  Atifor  continuing  cerrun  Adi  therein  mentioned, 
and  for  charging  feveral  ^oiiit-Stockj. 

We  having  taken  the  lame  into  our  Royal  confidera- 
tion,  and  well  weighing  the  IJiforders  and  Inconvenien- 
ces that  would  betal  the  laid  Company  and  the  perfons 
employ 'd  in  their  Trade  every  where,  and  elpccially  in 
the  more  remote  places  of  the  World,  if  advantage  were 
taken  of  that  Forfeiture;  did,  by  our  Letters  Patents 
dated  the  7ih  of  Oil.  her  laft,  conftitute  Sir  Tiwm.u  Cool^ 
Kt.  and  one  of  the  Aldermen  of  the  City  of  Loi  dm, 
Frtn^t!  Tyffcn  Elquire,  Gcotge  Karl  of  Bc'il;o',  Sir  /»*« 
Fleet  Kt.  then  Lord  Mayor  of  the  City  o\  London,  Sir 
Jofiih  Child  Bar.  Sir  IVilliam  /..in^/join  Bar.    Sir  B'njit- 
min  Bathutji  Kt.    Sir  Jo'm  Moore  Kt.  one  of  the  Alder. 
man  of  the  City  of  London,  Sir  S.imuel  Dajhmood  Kt. 
and  one  of  the  Aldermen  of  the  City  of  Lindon,  Sir 
Bdwj  d  de  B  uvery  Kt- Sir  T- o.  ^iw/i'm/o"  Kt.  S\r  ll'tHitm 
Core  Kr.  and  one  of  the  Aldermen  of  the  City  of  London, 
Sir  3'J-ph  Heme  Kt.    Sir  H^'wand  Ai'Jmrth  Kt.  John 
Per}  Elq  ;  (Jeorge  Bohun  tiq;    Richard  Hutchinfon  jun 
Efq ;   Frederick.  Heme  tlij;  t{flph  Aia)/hjll  Elq;  Hji^har.: 
Acl'H.  Ji/jH  Co; ^  of  Hu («.->,  FrancK  Goit'ight,  John  du 
Bus,  1J*'C  Houhlon,  Samuel  Onglei  and  Nathaniel  Moun- 
leney  Gentlemen,  and  all  and   other  IVrlon  and  Perfons 
who  were  Members  ot  the  faul  Company  on  the  14  day 
of  Ma-ch  laft  paft,  who  had  not  before  the  faid  lalt  recited 
Letters  "atents  parted  with  their  Stucks  in  the  laid  Com- 
pany, and  all  and  every  oihci  PcrLjii  or  Perfons,  who  af 
ter  the  laid  l+th  Day  of  Maro-  laft  paft,  and  before  the 
date  of  the  faid  recited  Letters  Patents,  by  buying  Stocks 
or  otherwilc  had  come  into  .Tnd  then  remained  in  a  ca- 
pacity of  being  Members  of  the  faid  Company,  fliould 
be  a  Body  Corporate  and   Politick  in  deed  and  in  name, 
by  the  name  of  T-.-  Govirt.air  and  Company  cf  Aierch-ims 
of  London,  trading  to  the  Eaft-lndies.     And   them   by 
that  name   one  Body  Corporate  and  Politick  in  Deed 
and   in  Name,  really  and  fully  for  ever,  for  Us,  our 
Heirs  and  Succeilors,    we  did  make,  dccl.iie,  eftablilli 
and  confirm.     And  alio  granted  and  rellored  unto  thtni 
all    the    Ports.    Illinds,  Plantations.  Territories,    Forts 
Caftles,  Ordnance.   Armour,  Artillery.  Munition,  Arms. 
Ciuns,    Powder,    Shot,    Viduals,    Magazines,    Stores. 
Ammunition  and  Provifions  of  War,  Ships,  Junks,  Vel 
fcls,  Boats,  Joint  Str.cks,  Manners,    Lordlhips,  Melfua- 
ges,  Houles,  lands.  Tenements,  Hereditaments,  Goods, 
Wares,  Merchandizes,  Cattcl,  Chattels  real  and  perlo 
nal,  Debts,  Dues,  Duties,   Right  of  /^iftions  and   De 
mands  in  Law  or  Equity, Powers,  PrSilcges,  Libenies, 
Franchifes,  Jiirifditftions,    CuHoins,    Rights,    Royalties. 
Immunities   and  Advantages  whatlocvcr    and  all  and 
I'undry  other  things,  which  were  or  might  be  lawfully  en- 
joy "d  by  them  on  or  before  the  24th  of  Ma'ch  laft,  or  at 
any  time  before  the  Date  of  the  laid  laft  recited  letter.* 
Patents,  by  Virtue  of  any  Charters  formerly  granted  or 
crinlirmcil  to  them,  to  erjoy   the  Prejnilcs  in  the   lame 
manner  they  might  have  dfiie  on  the  24rh  ot  Ma'ch  laft 
paft,  as  if  the  Powers  and  Privileges  by  the  laid  Char- 
ters granted,  had   been  parti.-ularly  recited,  but  under 
the  Limitations  therein  contained. 

And  whereas  in  the  faid  Charter  of  the  7th  of  OBoher, 
iscontain'd  the  Pi-wz/i  following,  *i^.  IfiheCmpany 
do  not  accept  of  and  effeiUiaUy  execute  fuch  Orders,  Dire- 


liioni,  AdJi'i  ni,  Alicrntlms,  I{^flriHims  mid  Qjit'f ca- 
tions, tdmi'.g  to  t.  e  Cciifli.'iilimi,  Contiiiuincr,  Urtermi, 
nation,  [Rights,  I'om.rs,  or  t'rivi'rges  cf  the  J.iid  C.mpit- 
ny,  or  of  me  r,oi'Cii:m-r,t  thn-f,  0,  of  tl't  faid  Goreriiaur 
and  Comp.iny,  ot  or  tra  line  w ,ig,meiit,  Kl.ina^ement,  I\e- 
gulaiion,  or  Advamcini-nt  of  T.'ade,  or  of  the  prefent  or  fii. 
ture  Joint-Suck^  of  the  faid  C-.inpitriy,  or  concerning  an^ 
futiire  Sul'fctiptions,  to  be  mad;  hy  way  of  fucrcafe  or  Ad- 
dition to  .he  joint  S'oc^,  or  for  afccitaining  the  true  Va. 
luei  of  the  faid  J,,iht. Stocky,  at  and  du' ing  tie  time  of  any 
fuch  future  S'liif.-riptioni,  which  we,  ow  Heirs  and  Siic- 
cejfors,  with  the  Advice  f  our  or  their  Ptivi  Council,  fljalt 
at  anytime  b-.fore  the  29'*  diy  of  Sept.  1694,  think^fii  tn 
make,  infcrt,  limit,  dneil,  appoint  or  e.xp  eft,  in  or  hy 
any  further  or  other  Charters  or  Letters  Pitcntt,  under  our 
'r  their^  Great  Seal  of  England  j  'hen  thefe  prefents  may  bo 
derermin'd,  made  viid,  and  revol^d,  and  ill  the  Powers 
therein  contain  d  fljall  ccafe. 

Now  know  ye,  that  we  coni^dering  how  highly  it  im- 
ports this  Kingdom  that  ilie  li  fi-hidijt  Tr.iJe  lliould 
'le  continu'd,  and  being  defirous  to  make  the  lame  more 
National  (which  is  belt  to  be  done  in  a  Joint-Stock) 
have,  for  the  Purpoles  aforelaid,  by  the  Advice  of  our 
l^rivy-Council,  ordain'il  and  conftiru-ed  j  and  the  laid 
(  oitipany  does  agree,  that  all  our  na'ural  Subjcdfs  and 
Perfons  naturaliz'd  and  endeniz'd,  who  ftiall  hereafter 
(ubiCribe  and  pay  do«rn  the  Sums  of  Money  by  tlicm 
lublcrib'd,  in  luch  manner  as  is  herein  after  dircilted, 
(ha  I  be  Members  of  the  faid  Company,  as  is  after  ex. 
prefled. 

Arid  our  Will  and  PIcalurc  is,  that  74 4000/.  be  fub- 
'crib'd  in  a  Book  of  Vellum  (within  fix  Days  to  be  pro. 
videdj  to  lye  open  daily  from  8  to  11  in  the  Morning, 
and  from  1  to  6  in  the  A;ii-"oon,  rill  the  loth  of  J.unu- 
>  next  ;  none  being  to  fublcribe  abuve  loooo/.  And 
if  the  Subfcrcptions  exceed  the  aforelaid  Sum  of 
744000  /.  they  fliall  be  reduc'd  to  that  Sum  by  the  Court 
of  Committees;  the  Subfcribert  Ix-mg  to  make  Oith, 
that  the  Money  fubfcrib'J  is  their  own,  and  not  in  trult  ; 
hich  Oath  the  Govcrnour  or  bis  Deputy,  and  three 
more  of  the  Committees  arc  to  take  care  to  adminifter 
CO  them,  and  one  third  part  of  all  Sums  lublcribcd  for, 
(liaM  be  paid  down  to  the  Committee  of  the  Treafury  of 
the  Company  or  their  Cafliier,  at  the  time  of  the  >ub- 
icription,  and  the  reft  before  or  upon  the  loth  oijaniia- 
'y  next. 

And  further  our  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  that  in  all  Ge- 
neral Courts  every  qualified  M'.'mber  Ihall  hive  a  Vote 
for  every  1000/.  he  has  in  the  Fund,  but  no  Perfon  ftiall 
have  above  ten  Votes,  and  no  Perfon  ihali  Vote  under 
icco/. 

And  we  further  order  and  .ippoint,  that  ail  perfons 
who  were  before  free  of  the  faid  Company,  or  capable 
to  be  fo  by  former  Charters,  and  all  new  lublcnbers, 
1'  ho  Ihall  pay  into  the  Joint-ftock  the  Sums  by  thcni 
lublcribcd  for,  in  manner  abovediredled,  lliall  have 
their  Freedom  ^f^a'H ;  but  fuch  as  ftiall  come  in  by  pnr- 
chalc  of  any  ot  the  faid  Companv  's  Joint  ftock  (hall  pay 
lor  their  Freedom  5  i  and  ihey,  with  the  Sublcribcrs, 
lliall  take  the  Oaths  api  r  nied  to  be  taken  by  a  laf  Act 
of  Parliament,  entitled  An  AH  for  the  abrogating  the  Oaths 
ot  Supremacy  and  Allegiance,  and  appoinfm'  rt/.e>  OitiSi 
and  alio  the  Oath  ulualh  taken  by  .ill  Per  ons  made 
free  of  the  faid  Company,  before 'he  Govemouror  De- 
putyGovcrnour  for  the  time  being,  to  whim  we  here- 
by give  Power  to  adminifter  the  lame  accord:ng;y 

And  further  it  Ihall  He  lawful  for  ihc  Governruror 
Deputy  Governourof  the  laid  Company  to  call  General 
Courts  and  Courts  of  Committees,  to  conlilf  only  of 
fuch  as  have  1000/.  in  the  Joint  ftrck,  each  in  their 
own  right,  and  have  taken  the  Oaths  abrivefaid  ;  and 
the  Govcrnour  or  (in  his  Abfcnce)  his  Deputy  (hall 
have  a  Cafting  Voice  in  the  faid  Courts.  1  he  laid  Go- 
vcrnour, Deputy,  and  tv>enty  tour  Committees  Ihall  be 
cholen  yearly  in  April ;  the  Govcrnour  m  h3  .  e  40^0  /. 
in  the  Joint-ftock  in  his  own  righr,  the  Ucpuo  as  much, 
and  each  Committee  1000/.  And  if  the  f^overnour. 
Deputy,  or  any  of  the  Committees  die  withii  the  year, 
others  (duly  qualified)  (hall  be  cledcd  in  their  ftead. 
Apx.        G  Lhn 


i\ 


s; 


I* 


5« 


A  P    P   E  N   D    I  X. 


<\  i  ■ 


I'V*'- 


I' 


ft'P'BSP  ■If''- 


-'■^^'^l  V  ■■■'  •■■ 


The  Govcrnoiir,  Dep\ity  and  Comiiiittcc;,  before  they 
enter  upon  the  txcrtile  of  their  UfliccJ,  being  to  take 
the  fevcral  Oaths  atabovclaiJ. 

And  further  vie  granr,  '1  hat  the  Govcrnour  and  other 
qualiHed  Members  of  the  Company  may  alU'iiible  and 
hold  general  Courts  where  they  pleafc,  and  (the  Go- 
vcrnour or  Deputy  being  piclent)  may  make  By-Lavs 
for  the  Company's  better  Government,  and  revoke  or 
alter  them,  and  may  impofc  lawful  I'cnaliirs,  Fines, 
tjc.  upon  Delinquents,  and  levy  the  fame  to  their  own 
ule,  all  which  By  Laws  USc.  (Iiall  be  kept  and  obfer- 
vcd,  it  approv'd  by  a  general  Court,  and  not  repugnant 
to  the  Laws  of  the  LanJ,  Provided  always,  and  our 
further  Will  and  Pleal'urc  is,  that  no  permiifion  be  grant- 
ed to  any  Perion  to  trade,  or  bhips  to  pais  into  or  from 
the  Ktjl  InJics  on  any  private  account,  on  penalty  of 
forfeiting  'his  and  the  lalt  Charter.  And  further,  no 
private  Contraiit  for  the  Sale  of  any  Goods  or  Mer- 
chandizes fliall  be  made,  (excepting  only  fuch  Salt-pe- 
tre  as  Ihall  be  fold  for  the  ule  ot  Us,  our  Heirs  and 
SurcelTors)  but  all  the  Company's  Goods  Ihall  be  open- 
ly and  publickly  Sold  by  Inch  of  Candle  at  their  publick 
Sales,  and  the  Money  arifing  thereby  apply'd  to  the 
Company's  ufe  j  no  Lot  (except  Jewels)  being  to  ex- 
ceed ^00/ 

And,  for  the  better  Increafe  of  Trade,  and  encoura- 
ging the  iManufa.''urcs  of  this  Kingdom  Our  Will  and 
Plealure  is,  that  the  faid  Company  do  yearly  export  to 
Inlh,  ol  the  Growh  and  ProJut  of  lingUnd,  the  va- 
lue of  looaoo/.  And  the  faid  Govcrnour  and  Com- 
pany do  hereby  covenant,  promile  and  agree  to  furnifh 
the  Crown  yearly  with  Joo  Tun  of  good,  clear  and 
merchantable  Salt-retre,  conliftmg  mil.  to  the  hun- 
dred vveight,  at  38/  to/,  fer  Tun  in  lime  of  Peace, 
and  4^  /.  in  time  ot  War. 

And  our  furihci  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  that  all  Divi- 
dends of  Pronts,  ariilngto  the  Company  by  the  Joinc- 
ftiick.  be  made  in  time  to  come  in  Money  only  and 
noi  oiherwife.  And  further,  we  do  order  and  appoint, 
that  the  ""ompany  and  their  Succeffors  do  caufe  an  Ac-, 
comptant  to  enter  na  Book  or  Books,  to  be  provided 
and  kept  in  their  publick  Office  for  chat  purpofe,  the{ 


Value  of  the  Joint-ftock  of  the  laid  Company  to  be,?t- 
tclttd  upon  Oath,  which  Book  dial!  from  time  to  time 
lie  open  to  be  viewed  and  peruled  by  all  Ptrlons  con- 
cerned.  And  our  Will  and  Pleafure  further  is,  that  all 
Mortgages,  Alienations,  Transfers  and  Aii'iRnmenis  be 
from  time  to  time  enter'd  and  regiftcr  d  either  in  the 
Ordinary  or  in  other  Books,  likcwilc  to  lie  oj-en  to  the 
view  of  all  concerned. 

And  our  further  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  and  we  do 
hereby,  for  IN,  our  Heirs  and  Succeifors,  order,  di- 
rc(5f,  limit  ami  .ii'pi'int  tfiat  the  Jointlfock  of  ilie  laid 
(iovciiioiir  ai'd  C  .mpany  of  A/eicl'itnfs  trailing  to  the 
Kall-Iiiiiics,  Hull  luntmue  fcr  twenty  one  years,  to  be 
c(  inputcd  from  the  ilate  of  ihefe  Prefcnts ;  a  year  be- 
fore u  hith  time  Btioks  for  new  Subfcriptions  lliall  be 
providid  by  the  Govcrnciui  atid  Company,  and  lie  open 
at  their  publick  Cittice  for  a  new  Joint-llock. 

ProxiJcd  always,  and  our  expiefs  Meaning  is,  that 
if  the  (aid  Govcrnour  and  Company  do  no:  accept  of 
and  3lA  and  conform  themlelves  in  every  thing  to  all 
the  Orders,  Direilions,  Additions,  Qualifications,  Re- 
ftridlions,  (3c.  which  we,  our  Heirs  or  Succelfijrs  by 
the  Advice  of  our  or  their  Privy-Council,  (liall  from 
time  to  time,  at  any  time  before  the  19th  of  Seftembtr 
1 694  think  fit  to  make  and  appoint,  then  not  only  thefe 
Prefents,  but  likewife  our  former  Charter  or  Letters 
Patents  of  the  7th  of  Oihber  laft  paft,  herein  before- 
mentioned,  (hall  be  by  Us,  cur  Heirs  and  Succeflbrs, 
by  Letters  Parents  under  the  Great  Seal  ot  EugUid,  re- 
voked,  and  made  null  and  void.  And  from  and  imme. 
diately  after  the  palling  fuch  Letters  of  Revocation,  all 
the  Powers  and  Privileges,  (3c.  contained  in  our  faid 
former  V  barter  or  Letters  Patents  of  the  7'h  ofOihher 
laft  Hull  ceafe,  determine  and  be  abfoluteiy  void  to  all 
intents  and  purpofes,  any  thing  to  the  contrary  not- 
witbftanding.  In  wimeCs  whereof  we  have  caul'ed  'hcfc 
cur  Letters  to  be  made  Patents,  Witnets  O.'r  ("elves  at 
H'f/lmi'nfif  the  11th  day  ol  November,  in  the  tfth  year 
of  our  Reign. 

By  Writ  of  Privy  Seal. 

PiS'tt. 


An  Alflrafl  of  the  Charter  of  Regulations  ^r^K^f^  to  the  Eaft- 
India  Company  by  their  Alajeflies  King  William  and  ^een 
Mary,  under  the  Great  ^S^f^/ r/ England,  Sept.  28.  1694, 
in  thejixth  Tear  of  their  Majejiies  Reign. 


XJiJJlLJ^lM  and  MAB,T\>y  the  Crace  of 
\l  V  God  of  Enj^-und,  Scotland,  F'.iwce  and  Ire- 
'  Und,  King  and  Queen,  Defenders  of  the 
Fahh,  (3c.  To  the  Govermur  and  Comptni  of  Merchants 
TraMng  to  the  EaU  Indies,  and  to  all  others  to  whom 
thcfe  Prclcnts  fhall  come  G.-ectmg     Whereas  by  our 

Charter  dated  the  7ih  oi Otioter  169).  wedid  appoint 
Sir  Thomii  Cool{  Kt.  FrAticu  Tyffcn  tiq;  and  others,  to 

be  a  Body  Corporate  and  Politick  in  deed  and  in  name, 
by  the  Name  of  Toe  G.vemour  and  Comp^ty  »f  Merchant) 
c/ London  tnding  to  the  Ealf-lndies,  under  the  Provifo'i 
th(  rein  mentioned  ;  and  did  grant  them  and  their  Sue- 
ceffors  divers  Liberties,  Privileges  and  Powers,  C?c 
with  a  CL-iufe,  That  if  the  faid  Govcrnour  and  Compatij 
fkouid  net  comply  with  and  accept  of  fuch  farther  Hegula>i- 
cnt  nnd  {{rlhiilioni  at  by  Vi,  our  Heiri  and  iuccejfort, 
vith  the  Advice  of  our  I',  ivy  Council,  be  made  and  fo- 
fofed  at  any  time  betveen  the  19th  (/  September  1694. 
and  put  imder  the  Great  Seal  of  England,  then  the  fait! 
Charter  f.nuld  be  rivok/tble,  and  immediately  after  pafjing 
of  Letters  of  ^vocation  undir  the  Great  Sf«/ r/ England, 
the  Pnvperj,  Privileges  and  Grants  therein  contained  fljould 
le  void  and  cr.tfe.  Ai'd  whereas  by  our  Charter  dated 
the  iith  oi  November  lalt  feveral  Regulati' ns  and  Re 
ftriiffions,  (£c.  have  beer  piopoled  purfiiant  to  the  laid 
Ptovijf,  and  the  (aid  Prr.vifo  has  been  renewed  and  re- 
peated, vi^.  That  the  Compiny  net  csnfo)mi>ig  themphtt, 
anda'cUng  in  eve' y  thing  according  ttthe  H^gulati'ns  ami 
He/lticlioni,  8(C.  ii"''i'c/)  by  XJs,  cur  Heirs  and  Succeffots 
vtith  the  Advice  of  cur  or  their  Privy-Council,  fliould  br 
made  before  the  faid  i9th  0/ September  1694.  then  the 
faid  Charter  and  the  precedent  fjould  be  void  and  ceafe,  and 
the  Potfers  and  Privileges  therein  granted,  flxuld  abfolulely 
end  and  determine  teall  inienn  and  purpcjei. 


Now  know  ye,  that  in  purfuance  of  the  faid  two 
Provifo'i,  and  by  virtue  of  what  otherwil'e  we  may 
lawfully  put  in  execution,  We  do  by  this  Writing  un- 
der our  Great  Seal,  by  Advice  of  our  Privy- Council 
order  and  diredl  that  every  Perfon  qualified  to  vote  by 
our  laft  Charter  or  otherwife,  in  a  General  or  other 
Court,  to  be  hereafter  holden  by  the  Company ;  fhall, 
before  admittance  to  fuch  Votes,  take  an  Oath  before 
the  Govcrnour  nr  Deputy  or  any  of  the  Committee:!  (if 
requir'd  by  any  Member  ~' the  Committee  having  1000  /, 
in  bis  own  right  in  the  Joint-ftock)  that  he  orflie  defi- 
ring  to  vote  is  then  really  entitled  to  fo  much  Stock  for 
his  or  their  own  ule  and  right  (and  not  in  truft)  at  qua- 
lifies him  nr  her  to  give  in  fuch  Votci  as  he  or  (he  defiret. 
Which  Oath  the  Governour,  Deputy,  or  any  of  the 
Coirmittees  arc  retiuir'd  to  adminifter,  and  no  Perfon, 
not  taking  fuch  Oath.  Ihall  be  admitted  to  give  any 
Vote,  nor  their  Votes  to  be  of  any  etfedl  or  avail,  if 
given. 

And  our  further  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  That  no  Per- 
fon, not  being  bori.  our  natural  Subjedi  or  cndeniz'd, 
(lull  lie  admitted  a  Freeman  of  the  laid  Company,  ind 
further,  every  Perlbn  fairly  cleftcd  by  the  Plurality  of 
Voices  to  be  a  Governour,  Deputy  or  Committee  (hall, 
before  his  being  or  ading  as  luch,  take  an  Oaih  in  the 
General  Court  before  the  Governour  or  Deputy  or  one 
nr  more  of  the  14  Committees,  that  at  the  time  of  hit 
eledion  and  taking  his  Oath  he  is  entitled  in  his  own 
right,  and  not  in  trulf,  to  fo  much  Stock  as  qualifies  hiin 
for  (uch  Eledion,  which  Oath  the  faid  Governour  or 
Deputy  are  requir'd  to  adminifter,  and  fuch  Perfon  e- 
leded,  not  taking  the  fame,  his  EletSion  (lull  be  null 
ard  void ;  and  the  Court  (lull  proceed  to  a  new  E!e- 
lAioHi  according  to  this  and  the  laft  Charter, 

And 


k  of  ilie  laid  Company  to  be^t- 
ich  Book  llul!  fruin  time  to  time 
aiiii  perilled  by  all  Pcrluns  con- 
ard  Plcafure  further  is,  that  all 
I,  Transfers  and  Aii'iRnmenrs  be 
ler'd  and  regiftcrd  either  in  the 
looks,  likcwife  to  lie  oj'en  to  the 

ill  and  Plcafure  is,  and  we  do 
Heirs  and  Succelfors,  order,  di- 

iliat  the  joinC'ltock  of  ilie  laid 
iny  of  Afeicl'iints  nailing  to  the 
nuc  fcr  twenty  one  years,  to  be 
ite  of  thefe  Prcfcnts ;  a  year  be- 
>  for  new  bubfcriptions  (liall  be 
ntnit  atid  C?oinpany,  and  lie  open 
for  a  new  Joini-llock. 
nd  our  expicfs  Meaning  if,  that 
and  Company  do  not  accept  of 
themleives  in  every  thing  to  all 
s,  Additions,  Qualiiicaf.ons,  Re- 
we,  our  Heirs  or  Succelfors  by 

their  Privy-Council,  fliall  from 
imc  before  the  29th  of  Sefttmber 
e  and  appoint,  then  not  only  thefe 
:  our  former  Charter  or  Lettcrl 
F  Otlober  laft  paft,  herein  before- 
ly  Us,  our  Heirs  and  Succeflbrs, 
!er  the  Great  Seal  ot  EtigUid,  re- 
and  void.  And  from  and  imme> 
ig  fuch  Letters  of  Revocation,  all 
eges,  (Sc  contained  in  our  faiJ 
ten  Patents  of  the  7'h  of  Oflo^sr 
ine  and  be  abfoluteiy  void  10  all 

any  thing  to  the  contrary  not- 
lels  whereof  we  have  cauled  'hefc 
ide  Patents,  Wirnefs  O.'r  ("elves  at 
lay  of  November,  in  the  tifth  year 

By  Writ  of  Privy  Seal. 


A   V   P  E  N  D   I  X, 


5' 


And  our  further  Will  and  Plcafure  is,  ih.it  no  Perfan 
that  is  or  Ihall  be  chofeii  (•ovcrnuur  or  Deputy  of  the 
Company  fliall  continue  in  their  Places  more  than  two 
Years  together,  and  no  I'erioii  that  hath  Uivcd  ilv  rem 
two  Years  together  lliall  be  capable  ut  being  rc-clcCted 
till  two  Years  after.  And  further,  if  abuvc  lix'ccii  of 
the  precedent  Years  Commitice  men  be  new  cholcn  at 
the  next  annu.il  Eleillioii,  the  Supeiimincuncs,  who 
have  the  feweft  Votes,  their  lile.'lion  Hull  be  void,  and 
others  cholen  in  their  places,  fo  th.it  a'  lealt  eight  new 
ones  (hall  be  clcdled. 

And  whereas  by  our  Charter  of  Ktiv.  11.  i^gi.  wo 
did  order  that  the  laid  Covirnour  and  Company  lliould 
not  give  Licence  to  any  Perloii  or  .Ships  to  J  radc  or  iail 
into  or  from  the  Eift-lniiin,  upon  a.iy  private  Accnuni 
on  pain  of  making  void  the  two  lall  Charters.  Kim 
we  do  hereby  direJV,  That  the  laid  Govcrnour  and 
Company  may  liccnfe  the  Commanders  and  Mariners 
of  tbcir  own  Ships  (and  no  other)  to  Trade  in  luch  Com- 
modities, and  to  luch  a  value  as  fliall  be  allow'd  of  b) 
any  general  Couit  and  no  othcrwife  .  Provided  always 
chat  due  Entries  be  imde  thereof,  and  the  Duties  paid 
at  the  Cuftom-houfc  before  the  Landing  ;  any  former 
Charter  to  the  contrary  notwiihftanding. 

And  whereas  by  the  aforel'aid  Charter  wc  order'd  the 
faid  Govcrnour  and  Company  yearly  to  export  the  va- 
lue of  icoooo/,  of  Eiiglilli  Manufadlure ;  10  the  end 
the  truth  tliercof  may  appear,  we  do  iiereby  order  them 
10  give  in  unttj  us,  in  our  Privy  Council,  in  the  Month 
of  Auguji  yearly,  a  true  Accompt  fairly  written,  un 
der  the  Govcrnour  or  Deputy's  Hand,  of  the  Nature, 
Quantity,  Value,  and  Coft  of  fuch  Goods  by  them  ex 
ported  yearly,  and  from  what  Place,  and  th.it  upon 
the  Oath  of  the  proper  Officers  and  Servants  of  the 
Company.  And  we  do  hereby  order,  that  none  of  the 
Goods  lb  exported  fliall  be  again  landed  in  linglaiid,  or 
caried  ellewhere,  than  within  the  Limits  of  the  Com 
pany's  Charter. 

And  our  further  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  that  if  any  fix 
or  more  of  the  Adventurers  have  1000  /.  each,  or  more 
in  bis  own  Right  in  the  Joint-Stock,  and  qualified  to 
vote  by  the  lalt. Charter,  lliall  at  any  time  hereafter, 
by  writing  under  their  Hands  dcliver'd  to  or  left  (or  the 
Govcrnour  or  Deputy  at  the  Enft-IndU  Hou(c,  renuell 
that  a  general  Court  may  be  call'd  ;  the  Govcrnour  or 
his  Deputy  fliall  within  eight  days  lummons  a  genera' 
Court,  accordingly  which  (or  any  other)  fhall  not  be 
broken  up  without  the  Confent  of  the  majority  of  ibe 
prefent  Members  capable  to  vote.  And  our  further 
Will  and  Plcafure  is,  that  all  private  Committees  fliall 
be  cbofen   by  the  general   Court,  and  no  Govcrnour, 


Deputy  or  Committees,  Ihall  lend  any  of  the  Comp*» 
ny's  Money,  unlets  they  be  previuully  auihor.z'd  by  the 
gincril  Court;  nor  lliall  any  Goods  fold  be  dciiver'd 
to  the  I'li^ir,  till  the  Money  is  laid  dosvn  (or  th.; 
lame,  or  leiuiity  Riven  to  the  Company's  Satisfaiilion  j 
nor  no  Court  or  (..cmmittces,  nor  any  Meinbfrs  of  tlic 
l.iui  Cr.mpany,  Hull  by  any  Agreement  bmd  the  penc- 
il .Stnc  It  of  ilie  t  (im|  .my  loi  reieiving  or  delneniig 
Stock  withiitit  cave  of  a  General  Coutt. 

And  further  our  Will  and  Plcaliire  is.  That  the  Com- 
panj's  Ca'.li  be  ki'pt  in  clliCfive  Momy  within  tlif.r 
r,\<  II  (loiilc,  .ind  .ilways  be  in  Cuftoily  i.t  three  (ac  Iciil) 
I  iho  Con.iiii  ;<ts  ol  the  1  rcalurv,  sikI  by  them  illiicil 
mil  10  the  t-.ilhiir.  .t;  the  Comp.my  s  ncc.ilions  require. 
An  I  no  Sum  of  Money  (lull  be  .'.lluw'd  on  the  C'lmpa  - 
ny's  .Accijiiipt,  but  when  ii  lliall  appear  when  and  to 
whom,  and  tur  what  it  has  been  paid,  txtep'i-g  only 
when  the  (iencral  Court  has  previoully  autliot.z'd  any 
to  dilpule  thereof  without  Accompt. 

And  wh.'reas  by  the  late  King  0«)/ij's  Patent  tf  /I- 

1.  i.  16*1.  the  Company  «.■  as -Low  d  two  fix  ii'oi  hi 
lor  the  payment  of  the  Duties  and  I  uiloms  f  (■oodj. 
Notwithltanding  that  Ciaule  in  the  above'.iid  Charrer, 
they  fliall  afier  two  years  hence  (in  cale  wc  lliall  require 
the  lame  writing)  make  prelent  Paymcnr  ot  the  Cu- 
(loms  due  by  them  on  Goods  imporied,  and  Ihail  be  al. 
low'd  for  fuch  payment  a  Dilcount  ot  4/.  10  /.  prr  cent. 
per  annum,  in  lieu  of  the  laid  two  lix  Months  ;  and  6  /. 
5  I.  per  cent,  per  .tmium  on  Additioi^al  Duties,  in  lieu  ot 
the  four  three  months  alloiv'd  by  Ad  of  Parliament. 

Provided  always,  and  our  politivc  and  exprels  Mean- 
ing is,  That  if  the  faid  Ch.iriers  of  the  OHobcr  7,  or  No- 
vember 1 1,  or  thefe  Prefents,  or  the  Continuation  there- 
of in  whole  or  in  parr,  fliall  not  appear  robe  profi- 
table to  us  or  Our  Realm;  then,  after  three  Years  year- 
ning, all  the  laid  Charters  (hall  be  .letermined  and  void, 
and  the  laid  Govcrnour  and  Ci  inpany  fliall  no  li;ngcr 
continue  a  Corporation. 

And  further,  the  faid  Govcrnour  and  Company  flialf 
by  writing  under  their  common  Seal,  to  be  approved  of 
by  our  Att«rney  or  Sollicitor-tJencral,  declare  their  Ac- 
ceptance and  Submiiilon  to  the  Conditions  and  Regula- 
tions of  the  two  laft  and  this  prefent  Charter.  Which 
if  they  either  refute  or  i.cgleiS  to  do,  they  flial!  no  longer 
ai5l  as  a  Corporation.  In  witncls  whereof  wc  havecau- 
fed  thele  our  Letters  to  be  made  Patents.  Witnels  our 
Selves  at  lyrflminfler,  the  l8th  Day  of  September,  in  the 
listh  Year  of  our  Reign. 

Per  ipfoi  Hegem  U  I{eginiitn. 

Pigott. 


i 


ft 


1^ 

I, 


It  in  purfuance  of  the  faid  two 
ue  of  what  otherwit'e  we  may 
ion,  We  do  by  this  Writing  un- 
3>  Advice  of  our  Privy- Council 
very  Perfon  qualified  to  vote  by 
jtherwife,  in  a  General  or  other 
r  holden  by  the  Company  ;  fhall, 
"uch  Votes,  take  an  Oath  before 
uty  or  any  of  the  Committee:!  (if 
:r  -'the  Committee  having  1000  /, 
e  Joint-ftock)  that  he  or  flie  defi- 
illy  entitled  to  fo  much  Stock  foe 
id  right  (and  not  in  iruft)  as  qua- 
e  in  fuch  Vote*  as  he  or  flie  dclires. 
svernour,  Deputy,  or  any  of  the 
'd  to  adminifter,  and  no  Perfon, 
h.  Ihall  be  admitted  to  give  any 
s  to   be  of  any  eHed  or  avail,  if 

ill  and  Pleafure  is.  That  no  Pcr- 
mr  natural  SubjeA  or  endcnii'd, 
eman  of  the  laid  Company.  And 
Tairly  cIcAed  by  the  Plurality  of 
lour,  Deputy  or  Committee  fliall, 
ing  as  luch,  take  an  Oath  in  the 
the  Govcrnour  or  Depmv  or  one 
niimittees,  that  at  the  tiine  ot  hif 
s  Oath  he  is  entitled  in  his  own 
to  lo  much  Stock  as  qualifies  him 
ich  Oath  the  faid  Govcrnour  or 
D  adminifter,  and  fuch  Perfon  e- 
fame,  his  Ele<aion  (hall  be  null 
lurt  fliall  proceed  to  a  new  Ele- 
1$  and  the  laft  Charter. 

And 


An^bflractofthe  Ch,in\:Y  granted  to  the  New  Eaft-lndia  Com- 
pany hy  His  Maiefly  King  William,  under  the  Great  Seal  of 
England,  Sept.  3  1698.  and  the  Tenth  Tear  of  His  Majcjlfs 
Reign. 


u 


WILLIAM  the  Third,  by  the  Grace  of 
God,  King  of  EngLw.t,  ScotUnd,  France,  and 
Ireland,  Defender  of  the  Faith,  He.  To 
whom  thefe  Prefeois  (hall  come  greeting.  Whereas  by 
a  late  Aiit  of  Parliament,  Enticuled,  An  Ad  for  rai/iiig 
a  Sum  not  exceeding  two  Miilicni,  ufe>t  a  Fund  for  Paj. 
ment  of  Annuities,  after  tie  laie  ofS  per  Cent,  per  An- 
num, and  for  fettling  a  Trade  to  tie  Eatt-lndics.  It  is, 
amongft  other  things,  Enabled,  That  all  the  Monies 
ariling  by  the  feveral  Duties  upon  feveral  Commodi- 
ties therein  mentioned,  Ihall  be  brought  and  paid  in 
the  Receipt  of  our  Exchequer,  as  is  there  prefcribed, 
under  the  Penalties  therein  mentioned ;  and  that  year- 
ly, (Reckoning  the  firlk  Year  to  begin  the  19th  ofj 
September  1698.)  the  full  Sum  of  160000/.  of  thcl 
faid  Moneys,  fliall  be  the  whole  and  entire  Fund  ;| 
and  if  the  faid  Moneys  do  not  extend  to  that  Sum, 
■hen  they  fliall  be  part  of  the  Fund  towards  the  pay-j 
ing  of  the  feveral  Annuities  there  expreircd. 

And  it  is  further  Enabled,  that  it  might  be  lawful 
for  us  to  appoint  Perlons  to  take  in  voluntary  Sub- 
firiptlons  of  ail  Natives  and  Foreigners,  for  themfelves 
or  in  trult,  and  Bodies  Politick  and  Corporate  (the 
Governor  and  Company  of  the  Bank  of  England  only 
(xce^  icd)  no  Perfon  lubfcribing  for  left  thai,  one  hun- 


dred Pounds,  .ill  the  Subfcriptions  not  to  exceed  two 
Millions  to  be  paid  into  our  Exchequer,  lubjccl  to 
fuch  Allowances  and  defalcations  as  are  therein  ex- 
prelFed,  and  the  Sublcriptions  to  be  made  on  or  be- 
fore the  laid  J9th  Day  o(  September  1698.  And  that 
all  Bodies  Corporate  and  Politick,  and  all  other  Per- 
lons whatfocver,  fo  Subltiibing,  and  paying  in  their 
Subfcriptions  and  their  Succelfors,  &c.  (Iiould  have 
for  ever  one  certain  Yearly  Sum  or  Annuity,  at  the 
rate  of  i  per  Cent  per  Annum,  in  the  manner  theicby 
prefcrib'd, 

And  it  is  further  Ena6lcd,  That  it  might  be  law." 
ful  for  us  to  incorporate  all  fuch  Perlons  lo  fubfcri- 
bing  and  paying,  as  is  in  the  faid  Av^l  cxprelfed  in:o 
(.nc  Body  Politick  and  Corporate,  by  the  Name  of, 
The  G  E  N  E  R  A  L  SOCIETY,  Entitulcd  to  the  Ad- 
vantag's given  by  an  Ait  of  ['.irliimeiit  tor  iidt:inci»g 
a  Sum  not  exceeding  two  MiHiohi  for  the  Service  of  the 
Crown  of  England.  And  that  the  laid  Sum  of  two 
Millions,  one  Moiety  or  any  greater  Parr  thereof  be- 
ing fo  lubfcribed,  on  or  before  the  faid  29th  of  Sep- 
tember 1698,  All  (urh  Sublcribers  and  their  Succelfors, 
for  ever,  (hould  have  Liberty  freely  to  Traftick,  ai;l 
ufe  the  Trade  of  Merchatidife  into,  and  from  ihc  t.ij.'- 
InJia,  and  Parts  and  Limits  in  the  laid  A&,  men- 
Apx.  G  X  tioiicd 


t 


i 


5'^ 


A  P    P   E  N   D   I  X. 


'  lilts'  ,  iv'     i' 


Iff  ''^ 


'M    J 


licnej.  .iiul  lul'jc;t  lo  lucli  KclluClioiis  as  .uc  ilicic 
exprclfcJ.  And  that  it  (liuiilil  be  lawful  tor  us  by  oiii 
Chancis  or  Letters  I'.itentJ,  lo  Jnect  ho>v  the  Sliares 
ot  all  I'crlons  lonccrii'J  in  ilii:  luiid  of  ilic  GiiiluI 
bocieiy,  lliuuKi  be  ii.insierr'd. 

Aud  it  u  liki'iMlc  I'.n.idcil,  lliit  in  cale  ilii.  Duties 
a!'p''opria'c'd  lor  ihc  I'avnient  ot  ilic  Annuiiu's  o(  ilic 
laiil  FiiDi),  flidilil  K'  .u  any  tunc  ihir  leiu,  ihc  laul 
Hiiiuiiic'.  IlioiiiU  be  made  up  out  of  the  next  Aids 
railed  by  Farhaiiicni,  in  ilic  manner  therein  meiiiion'd. 
Aid  wiiereas  by  our  1  etiers  I'aieiu'  under  the  (Ireai 
.Seal  of  fi'.,:;.'.!!../,  of  the  ijthof,7"6'  lalt  pali.  we  did 
Noiii.ii.ue  rnd  Appoiut  C'oiiuiil.iioiKrs  lor  taking  and 
rccci\iii(!  Inch  Sublcripiions  as  abo»e  IjiJ.  And  did 
declare,  That  it  that  Sum,  or  one  moiety  iheteot  ai 
lead  were  lublirilied  fur,  by  iliat  tunc  uc  would  make 
out  our  Koyal  Charter  lor  ihe  Incorporation  ol  the 
iublVribeii  into  a  General  Society  ;  and  that  we  vsould 
alio  make  out  anodier  Charier,  conlliuitinp  iheiu  to 
be  Utie  Ccmpiny  by  ihc  Nunc  of  The  l-'ir^lilh  Ceutyt- 
'II  'JV.i.y/H.;  la  ih:  tall  Indies.  With  luch  I'owcrs  and 
Privileges  as  are  therein  exprell'ed. 

And  whereas  we  have  by  our  faid  Letters  Patents, 
declared,  I'hJt  the  .Share  and  Shares  of  all,  or  any  of 
the  laid  Sublcnbers,  may  be  transfcrrable  and  ailign- 
ablc  10  any  oth^r  Perlon  or  Perlons  whatfccvcr,  wil- 
ling  to  pn'cliale  the  lame,  lo  as  ihe  laid  Lraiisterreiires 
and  Adign  ociits  be  made  in  W'miiig,  and  in  luch  man- 
ner and  form  as  ha>  already  been  in  the  laid  t  har  er 
or  i<  or  lliall  be  in  this  or  any  other,  by  Us,  out  Hens 
or  Succel'fcrs  appointed. 

And  will  rcas  it  appeirs  to  in,  that  the  Sum  of  iwo 
Mill  ons  of  Pounds  .iieriing,  have  been  already  lub- 
Icribcd,  and  il.c  lirft  I'cnih  pan  thereof  haih  leen 
paid  or  Ai.lwer'd  to  our  I'le,  purluant  to  tlic  laid 
AA  on  or  be  ore  tiie  i£ili  Ui  .f  Jn/v  lail  part,  by  Us, 
and  by,  i:-'.  Ai  il  by  ievtJioilur  Perlons  m  the  laid 
Hook  of  Nu'ireriptioi.s  anu  in  the  Duplicate,  thereof 
parncular'y  tiain'd. 

And   whereas  by  our  Royal   Charier  or   Letters  Pa. 


the  general  C'uuit  of  the  Company  (f  they  ihink  lit) 
may  admit  liim,  and  after  Inch  Admiiiancc,  liii  iharc 
ol  the  l.'apital  bund  of  the  Society  ll'.all  be  translerr'd 
to  the  Company  and  become  parr  of  their  Capital 
Stock.  I'londed  alw.i)s.  iliat  wiihin  lix  days  after 
UkIi  Adiiiiitance  an  hniry  thereof  be  made  in  the  hc.'.ks 
ot  the  Cuiripanv,  and  noiuc  theitof  be  given  to  the 
Auditor  ot  our  l^.^ehnpier,  that  he  may  pay  ihe  Annui- 
ty lo  the  Company.  And  «c  do  hereby  dinOf  our  High 
riialiirer,  Commr.lioners  ef  the  Irealury,  and  under 
LrcaUirer.  to  pay  the  laid  Annu;tic«  Without  any  other 
Warrant  Irom  us  as  far  as  the  Moneys  aiiiii  g  Irutii 
the  IJ.  pnnesapj'ioi  iiated  to  that  Ule,  oine  in. 

And  u  Hull  lui'lur  be  liwlul  lor  the  laid  Company 
to  aiigiiu-nt  their  I  apital  Stock  (if  the  I'rade  require 
It)  bill  wiih  tueh  1  imitations  always,  as  in  the  laid 
.id  ol  Parli.-.uieiit,  aie  exprellVd.  Hut  the  laid  Com- 
pany llial  nut  lend  oiu  ot  UngUnJ,  or  any  other  Coun- 
try, (lood-,  Wares,  Coin,  Bullion  or  Merchandize,  a- 
bove  wnat  i>  exirelied  in  ihe  laid  Ail  of  Parliament 
but  fliall  be  lui)|ect  in  every  thing,  to  the  Rcllrii^ions 
therein  contained,  but  lliall  trade  according  to  the  true 
meaning  of  the  laid  Ml,  to  the  Part.s  of  /Ifn,  ^Ifrica 
and  Am.ticj,  beyond  the  Cape  of  Goe.V  Up-,  and  to 
i\\i:  Strri^hti  o\  Afmel/ja.  And  all  Pcrlonii,  belore  their 
admiilion  into  the  laid  Company,  (hall  rake  an  Oath 
belore  two  or  more  of  the  Uire^fors  or  A'liiapein  :o  be 
faiihlul  to  the  laid  Company,  and  always  to  ami:  with 
their  bell  Advice  and  Council,  for  hf  good  M  mage- 
meiic  and  Government  thereof;  ar,d  that  they  lltall 
not  in  any  manner  or  way  whai  icver,  trade  within 
the  Limits  of  the  Company's  Chatter,  for  -heir  own 
private  Account.  And^uiiV',  inllead  of  lueh  Cirhs, 
lliall  make  a  Solemn  Declaration  m  Writing  to  th';  l.ai.j 
efiecl.  • 

And  Our  further  Will  and  Pleafurc  is  Th.ir  the 
laid  Company  lliall  caulc  Books  to  be  kept  in  their 
Oifice,  in  v  hieh  K-.iry  lliall  be  made  before  two  or 
more  ol  the  Diudors  of  the  laid  Company  i  upon  the 
Oath  of  the   proper  Officers)  of  all  Go'jds  and  Coins, 


tents  of  the 'Lhird  day  Ol   tins  prcleni  Monih  (.it  Septcm.]  ijc.   Shipi  olt,  o'.  And  in  cafe  more   be   (lilpt  .iif  then 
Lcr,  we   Cieaied  anU  Ellabliilied   the  faid  Corporation    b   tared,    they  Hall  be   leizcd,  and    together  with   the 
or    i)ody   Poliiick,  called  Tve  General  Society,    I'mitul  d 
to  the  iidvantages,  C^c.     And    they  being   delirous  to 


be  incorporated  as  a  Company,  with  a  Joint  Stock,  'he 
better  to  maiape  their  Trade.  Noip  *^«cn>  Te,  That 
We,  in  puriu  ce  of  the  Power*  and  Claufes  in  the  laid 
A(5f  of  Parliament,  and  of  Our  gracious  Promile  and 
Declaration,  and  by  Virtue  of  Our  Royal  Prerogative, 
ijc.  have  made,  ordained,  conllintcd,  declared,  ap- 
pointed and  e.lablilli'd  the  laid  Subltnbcrs  and  their 
Succelfors  for  ever,  and  al.  Perlons  and  Uodies  Politick 
or  Corporate  deriving  Liile  from  them  or  any  of  thetn 
to  any  Share  in  the  Fund  or  Annuities  of  the  laid  Sub- 
Uribcrs  to  be  one  licdy  Politick  and  Corporate,  under 
the  Name  ot  'ile  Htif^li/i  Crmpuny  Ti^tdiiv^to  tie  EaJI 
J'lJici,  and  them  aid  their  Sutcefli.ts  for  ever,  under 
the  hid  Name  one  Body  Corporate  and  Politick  in 
Deed  and  in  Name,  we  make,  conftitute  and  appoint 
tor  Us  our  Heirs  and  SuccelFors  for  ever,  gianting,  al- 
lowing, and  ordaining  thai  they  fliali  have  a  perpetual 
Succctiion,  and  may  ule  a  Comtnon  Seal  for  the  Af- 
fairs and  Bulinels  of  the  Coinpaiiy,  with  Power  to 
break,  alter,  and  renew  their  ,Seal,  as  olien  as  to  them 
(iiall  leem  meet  ;  and  they  Ihall  for  ever  be  capable  in 
I  aw  to  have  purchale,  receive,  hold,  rolfels,  and  re- 
tain lor  the  u'c  of  thcinfelvcs  and  Su,  eeii'ors,  any  Man- 
nors,  Mcll'uages,  Lands,  Rents,  Tenements,  Liber- 
ties, Ptivilcgcs,  Franchiles,  Hereditaments,  PoUePions, 
(ioijils  and  Chattels,  of  what  kitid,  nature  or  i]uality 
li;evcr  ;  and  moreover  to  purchaic  and  acquire  all 
Go'jds  aid  'Lhiiigs  uhatfocver,  trom  which  they  are 
not  rellraiiied  by  the  faid  Atfl,  and  alio  to  fell,  grant, 
demifi',  alien,  or  dilpolc  of  all  the  abovefaid  Things, 
or  any  of  them  ;  and  alio  luc  and  implead,  and  be 
Imil  and  impleaded,  anlwer  and  defend,  and  be  an- 
Iwered  and  defended,  in  all  Courts  whatloever,  and 
biture  all  |ndges,  Julliccs,  Officers  and  Minill'crs  of 
I 'sour  Heirs  and  Succelliirj,  and  i.i  all  Caulcs,  Suits 
and  Pleas  whstloevcr.  And  all  Corporations  or  Per- 
f.ms  who  lliall  derive  any  Right  or  Title  from  any  of 
the  laid  SubUribcrs  or  their  ."•iuccclibrs,  fliall  be  eftctni- 
ed  Members  (if  the  laid  Company,  and  received  and 
admitcd  as  Inch  (i>itt'j. 

And  our  Royal   Will  and  Pleafure  further  is,  that  if 
any  Perlon  being  a  Member  of  the  general  Sociery,  and 
no;  of  the    Coiiv.Mtiy,  lliall    hereafter  dellre  to   be  re 
leivfd   a<  a  Member  of  the  faid  Company,  and  to  join 


Penalties,  to  be  levied  upon  the  Olienders,  according 
to  the  Ad  of  Parliament,  Ihall  be  applied  to  the  Ules 
mentioned  in  the  laid  Ad. 

And  Our  further  Will  and  Pleafure  is,  That  the  laid 
Compan  fliall  give  Security,  as  the  Ad  dir^-ds,  for 
bringing  their  Goods  to  Hn^Ltiid  or  H'aies.  (except  in 
luch  Calcs  as  the  Ad  cxceprs.)  And  alfo  all  Goods  lb 
imported  by  them  into  F.n^latul  ot  Hales,  lliall  be  fold 
publukly  by  Inch  ot  Candle,  and  not  otherwilie,  and 
no  Lot  ot  Goials  lo  Sold  (except  Jewels'  Ihall  exceed 
loco/.  And  kirther,  the  laid  Company  Promile  and 
Covenant  by  thole  Prelents,  that  they  fliall  export  year- 
ly, in  (ioods  ot  the  Growth  and  Produd,  and  Manu- 
faduie  of  t'.i;  d'/./,  the  value  ot  one  tenth  parr  of  the 
Fund,  u  ith  which  they  trade  to  the  (aid  E-xj}  UiJies.  of 
which  they  Hall  give  us  in  yearly  to  our  Ptivy  Coun- 
cil, in  the  Month  ot  Oclcicr,  a  true  Account  fairly 
wnticn,  and  Signed  by  two  or  more  of  the  Dircdors, 
that  the  Lruih  thereot  may  the  better  appear,  and  that 
upon  the  Oath  ot  the  proper  Officers ;  nor  Ihall  any  of 
the  laid  (ioods  be  landed  again  in  Engl.iii.i  or  carr:ed 
uitoany  Place  or  Country,  wihout  the  Limits  of  the 
Company  s   Charter. 

And  the  laid  Coiiipaiiy  docs  hereby  prnpofe  and  Co- 
venant to  furn'lli  to  the  Crown  yearly  (the  Crown  al- 
low ir,g  the  Prime  Coft,  Charges  and  Duties)  luch  a 
quantity  of  Silt  Pctre,  as  is  under,  vi\.  jls  the  Sum  ot 
tKo  MiUioni  reck.on  ,1  iu  Money,  it  lo  five  Hutijred  Tims  of 
Salt  Pare,  in  the  whole,  jo  the  Sum  which  ti.e  faid  Com. 
f.iny  may  ly  Virtue  of  the  AH,  trade  for  in  me  Tear,  /hall 
he  to  the  qiitntity  of  S'llt  Petre,  the  /aid  Cei/ip.iny  fhalt 
fuinifl^  /.>  the  L'lorrn.  Which  quantity  the  laid  Om- 
pany  (as  Members  of  the  General  Society)  was  to  furnilli 
according  to  the  A6t  of  Parliament. 

And  lor  the  Knrouragemcnt  of  the  faid  Company,  we 
further  promile,  Thar  they  and  their  SuccelTors  Ihall  be 
aliou'd  the  lame  Dilcompt  in  the  payment  of  their  Du- 
ties  and  Ciiltoms.  that  was  granted  to  the  prefenr  Go- 
vcrnour  and  (  oitipany,  trading  lo  the  Indies  by  a  Claulc 
in  our  Charter  ol  Regulations  of  the  iSth  of  Sept.  t(e).\. 

And  \Vc  do  hereby  Will  and  Appoint,  tbat  the  laid 
Company  maintain  a  Minifter  anda  Schnol-Maler  in  the 
llland  of  S'  llchihi,  as  loon  as  the  faid  Illand  (lull 
be  in  their  Pollblion,  and  alio  a  Minifter  in  every  Gar- 
rilon  and  Superior  Fadory,  and  a  Chaplain  in  every 
Ship  of   500   Tunns  or   upwards,  all    which  Minifters 


his  Shire  in  the  Capital  Stock  of  the  general  Society,  tol  and  Chaplains  (lull  be  (irft  approved  by  the  Arch  Billiop 
.indwih  the  Mnglilh  Company  trading   to  the  Indies,!  u{  Carta  hiny,  or  fiiflrop  oi  Lmdo.. ;  and  at  tlicir  Arri- 

V4l 


X. 


I  ihc  Cuinpany  (f  they  iliink  lir} 
atiiT  (ucl)  Ailiniiiancc,  liii  bluie 
ot  ihc  Soiicty  it'.all  I'C  trarnlcri  li 
J  bcconitf  part  ot  their  Capital 
K.ijs,  ihat  wiihin  lix  days  afccr 
mry  thereof  be  maile  in  the  Ki '.kv 
.1  iiDiiie  thciiof  be  (jiven  to  the 
pur,  that  he  may  pay  'he  Amuii- 
Aiid  ^^l■  do  hereby  diriCl  our  1  iic.h 
>iier>  el    the   Irealiiry,  and    under 

l.(id  i\t>i,iiiiic»  with.JUt  any  luher 
;  tar  a«  ilie  Moneys  aiiiii  g  Iruiii 
i!fd  to  lh.it  L'le,  C'Jine  in. 
r  be  liivlul  tur  the  laid  Company 
pital  .Stork  (it  the  1  raile  nqiiirc 
nutations  always,  as  in  the  laid 
ic  exprellid.  Hut  ilic  laid  Coin- 
u  ot  E'lg^tnnJ,  or  any  other  Couii- 
.0111,  Uulliin  or  Merchandize,  a- 
id   in  the  laid  Ad  ut'  r;)rliament 

II  every  thing,  to  the  Rcllriiitions 
Jt  lliall  trade  accordinj^  to  t'le  true 
Adl,  to  the  Parts  of  Afii,  ^incn 
I  the  Cape  ot  Got.i  H  p~.  and  to 
ll-in.  Aiid  all  I'crlons,  betore  thtir 
id  Company,  Ihall  take  an  Oath 
if  the  Uire.ltor5  or  A'lnapei!:  :o  be 
loinpany,  and  aiwav^  in  ami:  with 
1  Council,  for  h''  go"d  Almape- 
cnt  thereof;  ar.d  that  the)  lliall 
or  way  what  icver,  trade  within 
-ompany's  Chatter,  for  'heir  own 
nd  iJu'iV'i  inllcail  ot  luth  Ct  hs. 
Declaration  in  \Vriting  lu  ih':  l.iUiO 

Will  and  Pleafiirc  is  Th.ir  the 
cauli-  Uooks  to  be  kept  in  their 
iry  lliall  be  nude  before  two  or 
rs  of  the  laid  Company  ( upon  the 
Officers)  of  all  Go.jds  and  Coins, 
nd  in  calc  more  be  Ihipt  .iil  then 
DC  leizcd,  and  injjether  with  the 
cd  upon  the  Olienders,  according; 
ment,  ihall  be  applied  to  the  Ules 
,\A. 

iVill  and  Pleafutc  is,  That  the  faid 

Security,  as   the  Aiit  dirc;.'fs,  lor 

to    En^l.ttiJ  lit  H'jies.  (except  in 

}.  cxceprs.)  And  alfo  all  Goods  lb 

ito  Englatui  or  H'alei,  Hull  be  fold 

Candle,  and   not   oihcrwifc,  and 

Sold   (except  Jewels'  lh.Ul  exceed 

the    l.iid    Company    Proinile   and 

elenis,  that  they  lliall  export  vcar- 

Growih  and  ProduCf,  and  Manu- 

ic  value  of  one  tenth  parr  of   the 

:>   trade  to  the  (aid  fii/J  htJiei.  of 

lis  in  yearly  to  our  Pnvy  Coun- 

Oelil'cr,  a   true   Account  l.iirly 

two  or  more  of  the  DirctiVfrs, 

may  the  better  appear,  and  that 

roper  Otticers ;  nor  Ihall  any   of 

anded  axam  in  En^inii  or  carred 

luniry,  wi  hout  the  Limits  of  the 

'atiy  does  hereby  propofc  and  Co- 
he  Crown  yearly  (the  Crown  al- 
oft, Charges  and  Duties)  luch  a 
,  as  is  under,  ri^.  Ai  the  Sum  ot 
))  Mciin,  it  to  five  HwnlreJI'iitii  of 
ff.  Jo  the  Sum  ahich  tie  f*i.i  Com- 
the  AH,  trn.ie  for  in  one  Tear,  fhal 
S.ilt  Pitre,  Ire  Jai.t  Cmip.uty  Out 
Which  quantity  the  laid  Om- 
thc  General  Society)  was  to  furnilli 
ot  Parliament. 

.T(;tment  of  the  faid  Company,  wc 
ihcy  and  their  SucceHors  Ihall  be 
ompt  ill  the  payment  of  their  Du- 
,t   was  pramcd  to  the  prefent  Go- 
,  trading  lo  ilie  hiJiei  by  a  Claulc 
tulationsof  the  liiih  of  Sept.  iCe).\. 
y  Will  and  Appoint,  that  the  laid 
Vliniffer  and  a  Schnol-M.iler  in  the 
as   Toon  as  the  laid    Illand    fliall 
and  alio  a  Minifter  in  every  Gar- 
'aiitory,  and  a  Chaplain   in  every 
or   upwards,  all   which  Minifters 
•  firft  approved  by  the  Arch  Billiop 
lop  of  Ltniiti,.  J  and  at  their  Arri- 
val 


A    I'    I'    /:  N    I)    I   X 


i'i 


val  there,  fliall  give  ihcmfelve*  to  the  le.irninR  ot  ihc 
Vortupicje  Language,  and  the  1  .mgii.ifie  of  ilie  Conn. 
tries  where  they  rclide,  the  betier  to  intlruCt  the  People, 
and  when  any  luch  Miniller  d  c$,  hn  Plate  Hull  be 
lupplicd  by  the  Chaplain  ofth'  nor  .Ship.  And  ihj 
Company  Ihall  alio  provide  School-Mallei s  in  the  laid 
Failfones  and  Garnlons. 

And  for  the  better  managing  their  AlViirs,  the  Com- 
pany Hull  chule  twenty  tour  DiieCtori,  who  jr  any 
thirteen,  or  more  ot  themj  ihall  be  e.illed,  .(  C/n/f  fj 
the  Diieiloii,  for  the  rrdtrivf^,  nvii i-i.iii^^,  ,ithi  iliiccliif^ 
the  Atf.tiit  of  the  laid  Cotnpaiiy  and  Ctirpor.ition.  Ami 
Wc  do  further  appoint,  That  U.t.v.u:l  A'Un,  Ahr<tinm 
Iit-itk.f,  3""'"  hn:.initii,  Jcl n  Cniy,  Sir  llcniy  i'li'urji-, 
I'eici-  (>■  li'rey,  i'ciir  Goti,  G'l/f.if  tlcviMott,  li.lmiiit.t 
H-iriifrn,  Sir  Thetiire  J.injp'i,  Simtirl  Loi\,  l\  <•'":. t 
LiltleriH,  3efph  Mvtin,  Siiry'/hnm  Mailer t,  hvli  ,ri>i 
Monttif^ue,  I'eier  P.',;',;'fw,  l{pl'.rt  I^i^vorib,  Uevjinnin 
Upkrly.  Sainiil  ShephtrJ,  Sir  l^'ilii/iui  Se.iwrv,  H'llliani 
Stei\>arJ,  Thomai  Vernon,  William  Withers,  a.id  (;«;;» 
H'lnte,  (who  arc  chofen  for  this  purpole  by  a  Majority 
of  the  SublcriberiJ  Hull  be  the  lirll  and  pielenr  f)ire 
(ftors,  and  ihall  continue  in  that  Station  till  the  ivli  oi 
hituh  1700,  at  which  time  others  flia  I  be  tholen  ;  and 
if  any  of  the  l.iid  Dirc.'los  die  or  be  removed  before 
that  I'lme,  another  Ihall  be  chofen  in  hii  ftcau. 

And   Wc  do  further  grant.  That  the  laid  Company 
inay   meet  about  their  Affairs  in  a  general  Court,  when 
and  ■   heic   they  pleal'e.     Ihcir  Diudi  rs  Hull  be  cho 
l.n  ".early,  between  the  2  5ih  of  hiauh  and  the  2  5ih  of 
Aj'iii;  each   Pcrlon  having  S'"l-  Iharc,  and  being  per- 
fonjilv  pri'cnt,    fhall  have  a  Vote;  and  each  Corpora- 
tli.n  having  that  Sum,  fltall  depute  fuch  Perfnii  .is  thry 
plcalc  to  Vote;  and  none  Hi.ill   have  Powrr  to  Vote  as 
an  Elcdor,  nor  at  the  General  Courts  for  making   of 
By-I.aws,  who  docs  not  (l.»  being  required  to  do  it  by 
anv  Member  of  the  Company  there  prelent  having  5".o/. 
in  the  StockJ  lake  the  following  Oath,  t/^.  I  A.  B.  ./j 
fn'e.n,  r/j.ir  500I.  or  more,  of  the  C.<pii.il  Stocl^of  the  Pcitf 
i'tUrfck,.  cnll'd  h  the  Kime  of  The    F.»liliJI.'  Company 
trading  to  the  EaJI  liiMei,  Jith  at  thii  time  helon?^  to  me 
in  my  owi  I{ight,  and  not  in  Iruft  for   any  other  I'etfm  or 
Perfoni   xth.itfotver.     And  no  Members  ihall  give   more 
than  one  Vote,  whatever  Intereft  they  may  have  in  the 
Stock.     And  filu^kers  Hull  take  a  lolcmi,  Declaration 
in  lieu  of  the  Oath,     And  the  Deputies  of  Corporations 
(hall  Iwear  or  declare,  That,  to  the  belf  of  their  Know- 
ledge, their  refpcOtive  Corporations  have  5co/.  or  more 
in  the  Stock  in  their  Right;  nor  fliall  any  Pcrlon  be  ca- 
pable of  being  chofen  a  Dircdor,  but  natural  *r  natu- 
raliz'd  Subjects  of  U'gl.iml,  and  fuch  as  have    in  their 
own  Right  loco/,  at  leaft  in  the  Stock,  which  all  Per 
foni  already,  or  hercjfter  chofen  DireiJfors,    fliall   be 
oblig'd  to  take  their  corporal  Oath  upon,  as  alfo  to  take 
this  other   Oath.  fi;;.  /  A.  B.  ,io  faitl fully  promi/e,  tb.it 
in  the  Office  i>/  Dirccitn.  &c,  /  tp(7/  be  in.ii'feieiit  and  e- 
^uaI  to  all  m inner  of  l'etf<ni,  and  ^ive  mi  L:j}  Advi  e  tind 
ylffijl.wcefor  the  Supp-ii  ,u.d '^ood  Hv?nim'nt  cf  the  Cam- 
pany  ;  jnd  in  the  I'.v-cuiion  of  wv  /aid  Office,  I  will  fail!.: 
fullj  and  hcnej}  y  dtm:an  mt  fvlf,  nc-cidi'i^t  to  the  i.ft  cf 
my  Skill  ind  Z'iidrijla>:liti'\     Such  as  are  Q^jala'rs  Ihall 
take  a  Dfd.iration  to  ths  I-  HcC>,  and  the  l.iid  O.itlis  and 
Declarations  m.iy  be  adiiiindlred  by  Our  Chancellor  of 
England,    Chancellors  of    the   Hxche.yjer,  or    tuo    or 
more  of   the  Directors,  they    having  thcml'elves  taken 
the  faid   0.iihs  firit.     And  the  laid  Court  of  Direders 
Ihall  have  Power  to  adininnter  Oaths  of  Fidelity  to  all 
inferior  Officers,  Agents,  F.ic^ors,  and  Servants,  (3c. 

And  0.ir  Will  and  Ple.i;ure  further  is,  Th.u  the  laiti 
Directors  luminon  tour  (irneral  Courts  every  Vear, 
in  the  Months  of  liec-tnier,  M.irc'\  June  and  Srptem- 
bir,  and  any  of  them  failing  to  meet  in  the  Month  ap- 
pointed, ll'.all  meet  the  \U)nih  after.  And  the  laid 
Dire.;tors  Ihall  (being  thereto  requir'd  by  nine  or  more 
Members  qualify \1  to  Vote'  liiall  be  oblig'd  to  call 
General  Courts  within  ten  Days  after  luch  Requcft 
made  to  them,  failing  of  which  it  ihall  be  lawlul  tor 
the  laid  nine,  or  more  Members  aforelaid,  upon  ten 
days  Notice  in  Writirp,  to  be  hx'd  upon  the  /^i)><<i  ii.v- 
fA'i.;;c  ot  London,  to  lummon  and  hold  a  general  Court, 
to  di'.pateh  anv  Pulinels  and  cognolcc  of  .u.\  Coini'laint 
againft  any  Dneitor,  of  which  if  he  cannot  vindicate 
himfelf  to  the  Court's  Satislai'lion,  be  may  in  another 
General  Court,  to  be  holden  ten  D.iys  after  that,  be  de- 
pos'd,  and  another  qualify 'd  Member  cholen  in  his 
Place.  And  U  e  do  further  grant,  that  i he  laid  Dire- 
dors  may  meet  about  the  Biilinels  of  their  Company, 
and  iSt  in  every  thii  g  according  to  the  By-Laws  given 
them  by  any  General  Court ;  and  where  they  have  no 
By-Lav\5,  as  they  think  meet.  And  the  General  Courts 
of  the  faid  Cunipany  may  punifli  Delinquents  amonglf 


'hciiilelvcs  as  ihcy  picafc,  and  levy  the  Mulcts  and 
buiei  iinpns'd  upori  luch  v  irhnut  being  accountable  to 
.<ny.  And  the  hril  '  General  Court  of  the  laid  t.imi.mV 
We  appoint  to  meet  within  y<  Uaysafiir  the  Da)  of 
the  iJatc  of  thcle  prelcnts.  And  the  I'lid  C> mrany 
Hi.i'l  caule  a  Bi.uk  or  Bucks  to  1  e  ki  ]  r  by  an  Acconip- 
taut  in  their  OHicc,  in  whiih  llu:l  be  emer'd.  In  m 
nine  to  t me,  the  Actempi  as  wi||  i.f  the  piineipil 
liiw.t  Sioek  (il  the  lai.l  Compar),  as  of  il  e  aiidtiu  nai 
it'jck,  (il  any  \«'  winch  the  laiu  Accoii. plant  Hull 
nt'elt  iipoti  Oaili,  it  reqiiir'ii  fo  to  do. 

And  v.'e  do  appoint  th.'  Method  of  Air<;ning  to  be  as 
|■'^lil.•.■.'s  I  A-   B.  I' it  Day  of  inliel'etr 

I  .ut  l.oid  '■•'{[%"  anli'o.'trr  ff  my 

iKtci  :!i  Jt  ^1  ii>e,  c>  bein^  my  I-  tc  rj)    r  Sh.iie,  inlicpin. 
c'pa^  .'■'■ocl^.ind  inlh'adliii  ml  StJ:.?<C.  t'urd 

•t  »"C  HnghlliC  iK/iK.ji /I.I  I'l'j;;  fj  (J.- I'.ift-lnuies,  and if.^ 
/J.'w/i;  .iii'/i";;  f>'.,./.»,  unto  lis  I'.wciitirt,  .i.t- 

minij}  afc},  and  Alji^ni,  ll'iin'fi  1111  llml 
Or  if  the  Pel  Ion  be  not  p-elent,  it  mud  be  done  bv 
.mother,  by  Vcrtiie  of  a  1  ctur  of  Attorney,  of  which 
mention  inii'f  be  mule  in  ihc  AiVip.iimnir.  \\A  by  dy- 
ing Perl'ons  it  m:iy  be  done  in  thiir  Wil's,  attelled  by 
three  crediule  Wnncill-s. 

And  our  further  Will  and  PIcafiirc  i>,  that  when  there 
fliall  happen  an  liquality  of  Voices  in  a  (icncral  Ci.ui:, 
the  maiters  in  queltinn  Ihall  be  derertnin<d  by  I  ots. 

And  wher-Ms  by  theiaid  Av'V  of  l'arli.iini m  ail  (ioods 
imported  ire  chaigcil  with  a  Duty  of  ?  per  Cent,  for  tlie 
ulcs  therein  mentioned,  We  herein'  charge  all  our  tc- 
IpeClive  Oflicers  to  pay  back  the  laid  Duty  to  the  Com- 
pany, dedu'iling  only  the  necclf.iry  Chaiges  for  coUcdt- 
ing  it,  to  be  applied  as  in  the  laid  Act  is  cnprelfed. 

And  further  Our  Royal  Will  and  Plealure  is,  ihit  they, 
the  laid  Company,  enjoy  the  wholeand  entire  Trade  to 
the  liijl  Indies,  and  that  none  o:hcr  of  our  Subje's  prc- 
lumc  to  vilit  or  haunt  the  fame;  fo  as  the  fnncrnour 


and  Company  of  Meichants  of  l.'i.don,  formerly  contU- 
tuted  and  trading  to  the  Indie,  be  no:  hereby  reilram- 
ed  from  continuing  to  trade  ihitlier  till  5i-ff.  19.  1701. 
and  fo  as  fuch  Ships,  not  in  tb.e  Service  of  the  l.iid  Gn- 
vernour  and  Company,  as  were  cleared  outward  from 
Er.''!a»d  or  clfewhere,  for  the  F./rJi  Indies  or  1  imirs  a- 
forefaid,  before  ?(///  1.  1698,  or  th.-  L.iding  thtteo!'.  In 
as  they  return  into  lome  Port  of  tins  Kingdom,  without 
breaking  bulk  in  any  other  part  of  Lmij.;  Hiall  r.ot  b.: 
liable  to  the  Penalties  aforelaid. 

And  Wc  further  grant  Pov^er  to  the  faid  Company  to 
feizc  all  Goods  in  the  Indiej  or  in  l:-i^i^'ind,  that  aic 
fe.zable,  by  virtue  of  the  laid  Act  of  Parltaiieni  ;  al- 
lowing the  laid  Company  I'owei  to  licenle  their  owi 
Ollicers  and  Servants  to  trade  and  import  what  pie  lous 
Commodities  they  think  lit,  due  h'nitiesbeinp,  lirll  midi; 
t  the  (ame.  And  we  alio  grant  to  the  laid  ('ompit;'/ 
the  Power  of  appcin'ing  Governaurs  and  Officers  t.;r 
their  Ports  and  Faolones,  who  may  raile,  train  .v.A 
multer  luch  military  Foices  as  (lull  be  neceflov  for  their 
Defence.  Relerving  always  the  Sovereign)  Ripht,  Pow- 
er and  Dominion  over  ail  the  laid  1-i.ns,  I'latiianor.s, 
to  us,  our  I  leirs  and  Succello"'. 

And  further  We  grant  the  laid  Coinpany  power  ly  e- 
llablifli  one  or  more  fuch  Courts  of  ]udiea:iiri' ..s  ih>: 
other  Company  of  Merchants  tr.-idmpto  \h:  L<<j!  h.dut 
was  allow'd  to  eilablilli,  by  the  Char-er  granted  them 
by  the  late  King  .1  imei,  in  the  lecon.l  "\\;ar  ol  hts  ReiPf. 
And  further  Wc  grant  that  the  laid  t.'ciiinany  Iti  ill 
enjoy,  to  all  intents  and  purpoles,  all  Privileges  in  th; 
City  of  i.'«<^cH  as  fully  as  any  Company  ot  Meichants 
whatfocver.  And  we  hereby  charge  and  command  .ill 
our  Ailmirals,  iyc.  and  other  Ollicers  by  .Sea  and  1  ..nd, 
to  be  aiding  to  them  in  the  Knjoymcni  of  the  Pmniles. 
And  We  further  declare,  that  thel'e  our  i  etters  Patents 
or  the  Inrolment  thereof,  lliall  be  in  and  by  ail  things 
valid  and  effeiTfual  in  Law,  according  to  the  true  iirenc 
and  meaning  of  the  latiie,  and  II1.1II  be  trikcn,  conllrued, 
and  adjudged  in  the  niolf  f.avcurablc  and  bcnelicial 
.lenle,  lor  the  beft  adv.tnta<;e  of  the  laid  Company,  a« 
well  in  all  our  Courts  of  Record  as  eUcwhere  ;  not- 
withllanding  any  Ni'ti  recital.  Mil- recital,  Delccf,  lii- 
certaintv  or  Impeitevtion  in  iheleour  Leiters  Patents. 

And  We  fuiiher  pioiiiile  and  declare,  iha:  We,  tiur 
Fleirs  and  Succelliirs  in  all  tmieseomii.g,  will  irom  time 
to  time  gi\e  and  grant  10  the  laid  Company  all  the  Li- 
berties, Privileges  and  Immuniti.s,  that  may  or  can  b.: 
realonably  delircd  by  them  orgianteilby  us.  In  wit- 
nels  whereof  wc  have  caiiled  iliele  our  letters  to  bft 
made  Patents.  Witnelt  Tiom.is  Atchbiflr  p  of  C"  .■>,(ri'- 
buiy,  and  the  red  of  the  Keepers  and  Juftices  >.t  i!.c 
Kingdom,  at  H'lliminfter,  the  fifth  day  of  Septetr.her  m 
the  tenth  Year  of  our  Reign. 

B}  U'lit  1/  Piiv)-5c.i:,  Pifiott. 
Heads 


(i 


I 


54 


A   P    V   E   A   D    I  X. 


Heads  of  Agreement  between  the  Jwo 
Ealt  India  Companies. 


1^1  ,. 


\\\ 


I   '    1"^  HAT  the  trtcifls  of  each   Compjiiy    be 
I  brrupht    home    with  ill  convenient  Ipccil 

•*•  for  their  l(;paratc  Aiconnti,  and  that  all 
Prnvilions  he  nude  for  cnabiinp  both  Companicj  to 
biii  g  home  then  l-llctfts  with  lecurity,  and  that  ret- 
thcr  the  C'lown  nor  the  New  Company  take  any  Ad- 
vanrnpc,  ui.der  Fretctice  of  Forfeiture  from  the  Old 
Coinpany,  in  refpet'l  thereof. 

1.  That  mutual  Relcalci  be  given  to  each  Coinpany 
iron)  the  others,  and  to  their  relpcdlivc  i'ai^tors  and 
Servant. 

i.  That  the  Old  Company  pay  315c  o/.  and  the  Fund, 
be  immediately,  upon  I'xecuiion  ot  their  Agrccinei)i, 
united  to  the  Capital  Stf.ik  of  the  New  Company. 

4.  Ihat  the  l>ld  Company  du  purchafe,  and  the 
New  Company  do  procure  <  Members  to  transfer  to 
the  Old  Company  in  iheir  Politick  Capacity,  673500/. 
in  the  Capital  Stock  and  Fund  of  166^000/.  with  the 
Benefits,  after  the  Execution  of  the  Agreement,  to  a- 
lil'c  thereby  ;  To  ihat  the  Old  Company  may  have 
988500  A  ill  the  laid  Fuiul,  uhich  will  make  the  Old 
Company  equal  with  the  New  in  Fund  and  Title  to 
the  i'rad^.',  which  .Stock  ot  67^500/.  Ihall  be  tranl- 
ferrcd  as  follows,  vi^,  one  fourth  part  at  the  txccudon 
of  the  Aprecmcni  ;  one  fourth  pan  at  Mi:haeUnM  next 


Rencrjl  Coiitis  of  each  Coiiipaiiy  tcfpe  lively,  out  of 
the  Court  ot  (.  oiiimitrces  and  Direiibrs  ol  the  laid 
Companies  wh"  lliall  be  called  in  the  New  Charter, 
ihi'  Man.i(;ers  ot  ihe  united  Trade  to  InUm. 

It.  lli.it  a  neiv  /iddnionai  Stock  (hall  be  railed  for 
caiiyinp  on  the  future  Trade,  and  advanced  in  fuch 
Pr.):oi  lons,  aithe  laid  i4  Managers,  or  the  tnajar  pjn 
ot  them  (lull  Ironi  time  lu  tune  appoint:  The  general 
Courts  ot  e.irh  Company  agreeing  thereunto. 

II.  That  dnriig  the  Ipaccol  7  Years,  the  Old  Com- 
pany  tliall  pielerve  their  Stock  in  their  Politick  Capaci- 
ty, and  tor  that  time  remain  a  leparaie  Corporation, 
and  transter  and  aifign  in  their  own  Hooks,  as  now 
they  do;  and  at  the  end  of  the  faid  7  Yean,  the  Old 
Company  tliall  transter  and  aitign  in  the  Book>  of  ihc 
New  Company  their  lliare  in  the  Fund  to  ttjeir  Icvc- 
ral  Members,  who  Hull  be  tbencntituled  to  ilie  fame  ; 
and  thereupon  the  laid  Members  of  the  Old  Company 
(lull  become  and  be  admitted  Members  of  the  New 
Company,   <Ji  at ii. 

U.  Ihat  each  Company  do  indcmnifie  the  other 
from  their  Relpedlive  I5ebt«  and  Demands,  and  that  a 
proper  Provilion  be  made  for  that  Purpo  e. 

14.  That  the  New  Company  Ihall  not,  after  the  exe. 

cuting  their   Agreement,   take   up   any    Money    upon 

one  fourth   part   at  LaJy-day  after,  and  the  remaining  j their  Common  Seal,  ot  do  any  ether  Aiff,  except  what 

fourth  part  Miclaflmu,  i7o<i  and  eacji  fourth  part  relates  to  their  feparate  Etfcofj  as  atbrciaid,  without  the 

Concurrence  of  the  Old  Company. 


Ihall  be  paid  for   at  the  time  of  luch  Transfer,  at  a 

ifto  /.  for  a  ico/, 
V  1  hat  the  Old   Company's  Dead  Stock  at   home 

and  abroad  be  valued  at  330000  /.  and  the  New  Com- 
pany's Ue-  1  Stock  at  home  and  abroad  at  70000/, 
and  that  .uc  Old  Company  at  time  of  transferring  the 
firft  fourth  part  of  the  faid  673500/.  do  tr.insfcr  all 
their  Dead  Stork  abroad  and  at  home  to  the  New  Com- 
pany ;  the  New  Comi^ny  payiag  for  one  Moiety 
thereof  at  the  lame  time  165000/.  and  that  the  Old 
Company  do  alfo  pav  to  the  New  Company  55000/. 
for  tlie  Moiety  of  their  Dead  Stock  ;  and  thereupon 
the  Old  C<.iiipany  Itiall  have  and  be  cntitulcd  to  a 
Moiety  of  both  the  laid  Dead  Stccks,  as  Members  of 
the  New  Company 

6.  That  the  Old  Company  have  the  fole  Benefit  of 
their  Dead  Stock  at  home  for  7  Years. 

7.  That  the  Members  of  the  New  Company  tranl- 
ferrinp,  ihall  be  emiiuled  to  the  Arrears  of  the  Annuity, 
until  the  time  of  the  I'everal  Transfers ;  after  which 
time  all  Annuities  ariling  by  fuch  Transfers,  and  by 
the  Old  Company's  515000/.  (Iiall  be  paid  to  fuch  Per- 
fons,  as  fliall  be  appointed  for  that  purpolc,  by  the  Old 
Company  for  their  Ul'c 

8.  That  -he  New  Company  (hall  have  the  Benefit  of 
all  Moneys  ariling  by  luch  Licenfes  granted  before  their 
Agreement,  and  alio  the  5  per  Cent,  on  all  Shirs  en- 
ter'd  or  cleared  out  before  this  Agreement,  except  the 
Ships  of  the  Old  Company  now  abroad,  or  that  (liall 
go  out  before  the  executing  iheir  Agreement,  and  the  5 
per  Cent,  that  (hall  arife  upon  the  Eft'eils  loaden  on  the 
laid  Old  Company's  Ships,  fliaN  be  wholly  for  Benefit 
of  the  Old  Company. 

9.  That  each  Company  do  dcfift  from  any  feparate 
Exportation,  from  and  after  the  executing  of  the  Agree- 
ment. 

10.  That  during  fcvcn  Year«,  each  Company  (hall 
have  an  equal  Po> cr  in  the  Adminiftration  and  Ma- 
nagement of  the  rui.'l   and  Trade,  and  that  for  that 


Purpole  II  Pejfons  (haii  bt  Yearly  appointed  by  thelpany. 


15.  ihat  ihe  Old  Company  within  3  Moniht  before 
the  end  of  the  faid  ipace  of  7  Years,  fiull  grant  and  af- 
lign  to  his  Majtifv,  the  Etfedfs  and  Produce  of  their  pre-' 
lent  Stock,  as  I'lj  ,  V-  then  (tanding  out  to  the  Intent; 
his  Majelly  may  '.grant  the  fame  to  fuch  Trullccs  u 
Ihall  then  be  noirinateJ  by  the  Old  Company  in  tr:i(l, 
in  the  tirft  place  to  indcmnifie  Them  from  all  Expencc» 
and  Damages  they  (liall  fuftain  in  'he  Execution  of 
their  Truiii,  md  in  the  next  place  for  the  Payment  of 
tfcc  Creditors  of  the  Old  Company,  if  any  fuch  there 
(liall  then  be  ;  and  afterwards  in  truft  for  the  Members 
of  the  Old  Company,  or  for  fuch  other  Purpofet  as  the 
Old  Company  ihall  appoint. 

6.  His  Majclty  covenants  to  make  luch  a  Regrant 
within  10  Days  after  the  making  luch  Grant  and  .^ifign- 
ment  as  aforefaid. 

17.  A  Covenant  from  the  Old  Company  uithin  one 
Month  after  the  faid  leven  Years,  to  furrciidir  theit 
Charters  and  Corporation,  and  a  Covenant  to  the  King 
to  accept  the  fame. 

■  8.  A  Covenant  from  ih(;King  within  10  Days  after 
fuch  Surrender,  to  make  a  new  Grant  to  the  lame  Tru- 
ftces,  and  I'ubjei^  to  the  lame  Truft  of  all  luch  Eliates 
and  Eti'eiSts  of  the  Old  Company,  as  (hall  come  to  or 
devolve  upon  the  Crown,  by  reafon  of  fuch  Surrender. 
19.  That  immediately  from  and  after  the  laid  Sur- 
render, the  New  Company  docs  change  its  Name,  and 
be  callet^  'he  Unitei^  Co.'npany  of  Merchants  of  E/igUnU 
trading  to  the  £«/?-. .;</)W;  neverthelefs  the  future  Ma- 
nagement  of  the  faid  Stock  and  Trading,  after  the  laid 
term  of  7  Years,  is  to  be  according  to  the  New  Compa- 
ny's Charter  of  the  5th  o(  Sept.  1698. 

10.  .That  for  the  better  attaining  of  the  Purpofes 
aforelaid,  there  be  a  Tripartite  Indenture  to  be  execut- 
ed by  bis  Majeft\,  if  he  fo  plealc ;  and  both  the  faid 
Companies,  wherein  fuch  proper  Covenants  and  Pro- 
vifions  may  be  made,  as  (liall  lie  thought  rcalonable, 
with  proper  Releales  from  his  Majclty  to  each  Coin- 


Jn 


the '  livo 


Company  rtfpc  lively,  out  of 
ci«  anJ   l)iri(ikois  ol  tlie  (jij 
ic  lailtd  in  ilic  New   CliJitcr, 
id  I'raile  lo  Ui^i'it. 
iiiunal  Stock  Ihall  be  railed  foi 

Trade,  and  advanced  in  fucli 
;4  Mana|;cr*,  or  the  t/M/or  pait 

[u  tune  appoint:  The  general 

y  agreeing  thereunto. 

pacool  7  Yearn,  the  0!d  Cnin< 

.Stock  in  their  I'olitick  Capaci- 
emain  a  Icparaie  Corporation, 

in  their  own  B'H'ks,  as  nuw 
d  of  the  faid  7  Ytari,  the  Old 
and  aiiign  in  the  Bullk^  ot  ihc 
lare  in  the  Fund  to  ihcir  levc- 
I  be  thencniiiuled  tn  tlie  fame  ; 

Member*  or  the  Old  Comp.iny 
dmictcd   Members  of  ilie  New 

pany  do  indcinnific  the  other 
)ebii  and  Ucmandi,  and  that  a 
Ic  for  that  Purpo  e. 
jmpany  lliall  not,  after  the  «c. 
t,  take  up  any  Money  upon 
do  any  cihcr  A  A,  except  what 
Btfeols  as  aforciaid,  wiiiiout  the 
Company. 

impany  within  1  Monihi  before 
e  of  7  Yeari,  fhall  grant  and  af- 
Effe(£>s  and  Produce  of  their  pre- 
hcnftinding  out  to  the  Intent; 
r.t  the  fame  to  fuch  Trullees  at 

by  the  Old  Company  in  tr;ift, 
:mniiie  Them  from  all  Expencc$ 
ill  fuftain  in  'he  Execution  of 
next  place  for  the  Payment  of 
lid  Company,  if  any  (uch  there 
•wards  in  truft  for  ihe  Member! 

for  fuch  other  Purpofts  as  the 
oint. 

enants  to  make  (uch  a  Rcgranc 
making  luch  Grant  and  Aifign- 

the  Old  Company  within  one 
ven  Years,  to  furtcndrr  their 
an,  and  a  Covenant  to  the  King 

1  ih<;Kiiig  within  10  Days  after 
;  a  new  Grant  to  the  fame  Tru- 

lame  Truft  of  all  luch  Eftates 
Company,  ai  (liall  come  to  or 
1,  by  reafon  of  fuch  Surrender, 
from  and  after  the  laid  Sur- 
ny  docs  change  its  Name,  and 
mpany  of  Merrhanis  of  EngUud 
•I  i  ncverthelefs  the  future  Ma- 
3ck  and  Tradmg,  after  the  laid 

according  to  theNewCompa- 
t(Sept.  1698. 

tcr  attaining  of  the  Purpoles 

ipartitc  Indenture  to  be  cxecut- 
io  plcal'e ;  and  both  the  laid 
.h  proper  Covenants  and  Pro- 
s  fliall  lie  thought  realonable, 
•om  his  MajcUy  to  each  Coin- 


J  P   P   E  N   D   I  X. 


55 


The  Charter  of  Settlement  for  the  Iradc  to  the 
EAST-INDIES. 

Granted  upon  the  Agreement  of  the  Two  Compaiiios. 

By  way  of   A  B  Sr%  ^  C  /'. 

Being  an  Indmure  Tnfiartite,  cUtcd  ]ii\y  22,  1702.  bciwucn  the  (}iiccn^  the  Cm- 
vernour  and  Company  of  Merchants  Tl•.^l^lng  to  the  Eafl-lndieiy  and  ihe 
Enghfli Company  Trading  to  the  Eajllndia. 


An 


REciting,  Thai  the  Governour  and  Company  be- 
ing  polfelfcd  of    5i5"oo/.  m  iht-   General    So 
cicty,  and  in   right   ilarcof  enfiiled  to  Ijioo/ 
^er  Annum  m   ihc   hind      And    the   EngUlU   <  ompan> 
entiilcd  to  ififlcoo/.  Capital  Stock,   and  i  51963/.  ^ifi- 
Annum  in  the   fund.     To  obviate  all  future   Uifputes, 
8cc.  both  Companies  do  agree, 

That  the  Governour  and  Company  fhall  purchafe  ot 
the  Eoglidi  Company  lo  much  as  will  make  each  Com 
pany's  Ihare  equal  to  the  other.  And  the  whole  Trade 
to  be  carried  on  tor  the  laid  two  united  Stocks  for  feven 
Years,  for  the  henirtt  of  all  the  Members  of  the  Englilli 
Company.  And  that  the  laid  Governour  2nd  Company 
Ihall  have  a  Right  and  Po.^er  equal  to  the  relf  of  the 
Members  of  the  Englifli  Cumpan),  in  the  Management 
of  the  laid  Trade  for  feven  Years.  And  at  the  end  of 
feven  Years  the  Trade  to  be  carried  on  by  ihe  Englilli 
Company,  by  whaif  ^ever  Name  it  lliall  t'lcn  be  called 
(fubjcdl  to  the  Redemption  by  I'arliamcnt}  according  to 
their  Charter  of Sf/K.  5.  xC-ji 

The  Eng  ih  Company  covenant  to  (ell  and  transfer 
to  the  Governour  and  Company  67^500/,  Capital 
Stock,  the  Governour  and  Company  paving  for  the 
fame  an  100  /.  for  100/.  the  firft  Payment  to  begin  on 
Ji//>  15.  1701.  the  fecond  on  Sf/if.  19.  following,  'he 
reft  at  two  half  yearly  Payments  following.  The  Enj, 
lifli  Company  to  receive  the  Arrears  of  the  Annuity  till 
the  Stuck  IS  transferred  ;  and  the  Governour  and  Com 
pany  to  accept  the  Stock,  and  pay  for  the  fame  accor- 
dinply.  The  Charge  of  the  Transfers  to  be  born  by 
boih  Companies  equally  :  and  both  Companies  cove- 
nant to  do  any  further  ^A  that  may  be  ticcelfary  for 
more  ctfeiflually  uniting  them. 

The  (jovcrnour  and  Company  to  keep  their  Stock 
in  their  Politick  Capacities  for  levtn  years,  without 
transferring  to  their  particular  Members. 

It  being  agreed  that  the  Dead  Stock  of  the  Governour 
and  Company  (hall  be  valued  at  :jjoooo/.  and  th.it  of 
the  fc'nglilh  Company  at  70000/. 'tis  covenanted  that 
it  (lull  be  vefted  in  the  Lrglidi  Company  for  the  lieiic- 
tit  of  the  United  I  radc,  and  to  be  accepted  as  40C000  ,'. 
towards  the  new  Additional  Stock  agreed  to  be  advan- 
ced :  In  purfuance  of  which,  the  Govcrntiur  and  Com- 
p.iny arc  to  convey  theirs  to  the  Engiilh  Company  ;  and 
the  Enplilh  Company  to  pay  to  them  ijooco/.  to  make 
up  their  proportion,  and  to  ft.ind  feized  of  the  laid 
Dead  Stock,  and  of  their  own  D:ad  Stock,  for  the  BC' 
ncfit  of  the   united  Trade. 

The  Governour  and  Company  to  receive  the  Arrears 
of  Rents  and  I'rott-.s,  tfe.  of  their  Dead  Stock,  and  pay 
all  Charges  to  the  U.ite  hereof,  and  to  have  the  u(c  of 
their  Dead  Srock  at  home  for  feven  Years. 

llfrMajefty  conlirnis  tl.e  Ei.glilh  Company's  Char- 
ter of  Sept.  5.  1698  and  each  Company  be  as  a  d  r 
poration  for  feven  Years,  and  fcparately  hold  gencr.i 
Courts,  c>c  raiie  Money  to  be  furnillied  two  ways  for 
carrying  on  the  United  Trade,  and  to  their  own  fepu- 
rate  Hulincfs ;  and  e.ich  Company  .ire  iiisde  liable  to 
iheir  own  Debts  ;  ar:d  the  p.iriirular  Members  of  both 
Comp.inies  to  be  liable  thereunto,  fo  far  I'urth,  as  they 
are  made  fo  by  the  \A  of  Parliament  ;  and  the  two 
Companies  to  bfar  eie'i  other  hanrlc's,  fr.mi  either 
Cflmp^iny's  Uehts  relnec'tivclv  ;  Rur  the  Uib;s  c  m 
tr.iOted  on  acctunt  of  the  I'ni'ed  Tr.iJe,  to  be  for 
ar.d  paid  by  the  Stock  of  the  Uiiued  Tr.ide. 

The  (jovernour  and  Company  to  bring  home  their 
fcparati;  EfVate  with  all  convenient  Ipred,  and  divide  it 
amoncft  their  Members;  .ind  the  Engliiu  Cijmpany  to 
ailill  them  in  getting  in  their  Etfe^ls. 


The  Englid)  Company  arc  to  pay  the  Governour  and 
Company  lo  miieh  of  the  5 /f  (-'nir.  as  (liall,  after  the 
Date  ot  thcic  Prcfents,  be  due  and  paid  by  the  laid  Go- 
vernour and  Cor.ipanv,  their  Officers,  iji.\  in  purluaiit 
of  the  A:f  of  Parliament :  But  the  Governour  aiiu 
Company  arc  not  to  fend  any  Goods,  Bullion,  iic.  on 
their  fcpirate  Account  after  the  Date  hereof;  as  alio 
the  Engiilh  Company  are  to  fend  more  on  theirs. 

The  Hnf^'iiii  Company  to  bring  home  thci.-  feparate 
Eftates  w.th  all  convenient  fpced,  and  divide  the  lame 
amonglt  their  Meniliers :  The  Govc.nour  and  Compa- 
ny obiii^ing  thcmfelves  to  alfift  them  in  getting  in  tbeif 
EtfeOfs  :  both  Companies  for  their  Icparatc  ElfeiSs,  (liall 
have  (uch  I'le  ol  the  Ware-Houles  in  linlia,  as  the 
Managers  (hall  dircd  ;  'nd  the  Governour  and  Com- 
pany further  cnveiiaiii  lO  do  ipy  other  Aift  that  lli.id  be 
thought  necellary  to  enable  the  E  glilh  Compai.y  ro 
collert  the  Referv'd  Annuities,  wi'h  the  Arrears  anil 
UcHcicncies  of  them,  and  the  Debts,  Goods,  Mer- 
chandizes, Eftate  and  Stock  in  Trade  bclorgiig  to  the 
Englilli  Company,  and  the  Duty  of  5  fcr  Cent,  for 
Goods  fent  before  the  Hnal  Execution  of  this  Agreement 
(excepting  the  Goods  of  the  (ioveriionr  and  Compa- 
ny, their  Fadlors,  0i-.)  alio  the  Proii'S  and  M,jney  a- 
rifing  by  Liccnfes,  ijc.  to  that  time  ;  and  to  diftribiite 
the  fame  amorgll  the  aforefaid  preicnt  Additional  Stcck, 
xclulive  of  the  aforelaid  Governour  and  Coniptry, 
an.'  without  laying  any  Claim  ;o  the  fair.e,  in  icl|e't 
of  the;  Stock  of  3  I  ^noo /.  of  6715-0/.  to  be  by '.hem 
purchafed. 

The  carryitg  on  of  tlie  United  Tr.idc  to  be  (for  7 
Years)  by  luch  Orders  as  lliall  be  r.iade  by  the  General 
Courts  ot  both  Companies,  in  the  Name"  of  the  EngUlli 
Company  trading  to  the  E.ijt-Iii.li:i,  but  by  Dire 'lion 
ot  i4  Managers,  whereof  1  i  is  to  be  chofcii  out  of  c,ich 
Company,  who  are  to  ad  according  to  luch  Rules  as 
lliall  be  given  them  by  both  General  Courts,  or  Inr 
want  of  luch  Orders  at  their  I'tilcreiion,  and  may  ap- 
point a  Trealurer,  a  Caihccr,  Govcrnours  abroad,  Fa- 
(ftors,  £?c.  as  they  think  tit. 

Both  Companies  arc  to  chufe  their  il  Managers  on 
the  loth  ot  /Ipril,  and  each  levid  the  Names  to  the  other 
in  }  days  after ;  and  the  (aid  (icneral  Courts  h.ivc 
Power,  without  alfigning  any  Caule,  to  remove  any 
Manager  they  have  chofen  at  Picalurc  ;  and  every  Year 
each  Company  obliges  thern  to  chute  4  new  ones  ot 
the  11  they  arc  to  cleft:  all  the  ^Managers  arc  to  take 
an  Oath  to  be  Indifferent  and  Equal  to  all  nunner  of 
Pertons,  and  to  give  their  belt  .Advitc  and  .Aiiiltance  lor 
the  Managemcr'  of  the  Trade,  Cit.  and  upon  ncglei.'.t 
of  taking  the  Oath  lor  (ouiteen  days,  the  Utlicc  t  /  be 
void. 

Both  Companies  coven.int  to  rny  an  rqnal  Propor- 
tion for  carrying  on  the  United  Trade,  ^^lllch  lia!.  be 
called  the  New  Additional  Stock  of  the  Englilli  Com- 
pany. And  the  Members  of  each  Company  niav  trarU- 
fer  their  Stocks  in  the  Book<  of  the  lame  Companv  rc- 
Ipcctively,  lo  as  the  (iovcrrour  and  I.  onr  any  keep 
their  Stock  in  their  Politick  Cii-acity  for  7  vc-rs. 

It  is  further  covenantcil.  That  the  .^nnui^v  afrcr  the 
l.)th  of  Jiiiv,  i-oi,  lli.iil  I'c  paid  to  the  Maini;  rs 
rrealurer,  auihori7,'d  under  the  Common  Se.il  for  7 
years,  and  alterwardj  to  the  Trealurer  of  the  EngliUi 
Company, 

Both  Comoanics  covenant  with  her  Majelly,  That 
the  Englidi  Compaiiv  (hall  export  to  the  I'.-iJt-iii.l'.ri  oi 
the  Growth,  G?f.  of  F.nglan.i,  at  lealt  a  loih  of  the 
whole  Sum  that  tliey  Hull  Trade  for.  by  Virtue  of  thj 
AA  of  Parliament;  and  that  an  Accomp:  thereof  lliall 

be 


4 


M 


5^ 


APPENDIX, 


.•ILL    _ 


m\ 


I      \ 


be  dilivctcil  to  the  Privy. foiincil  in  At'V  yearly.  And 
th«i  :hey  vmII  Iciiantl  deliver  to  the  Otiiceut  Onlnanrr 
494  Tun  and  a  quartet  o*  good  Sail  I'ctrr  n'  ^yl.  ft> 
Tun,  tn  time  ol  IVaf'-,  .itid  M  '-  >'>  >inie  ul  War;  the 
Rilradiuii  whereof  Iciilcd  at  H  '•  f"  Ctni. 

Her  Mi| 'Ity  jppumti  thai  a  Proiel)aiit  Minilter  and 
Sihiial  inaiUr  lie  niaintjincd  tn  St  Helena  and  all  the 
rui'cnour  l.i  fotici  ;  and  a  Chaplain  on  board  every 
Nhii'  ot  5  n  Fuiij,  to  be  apiiroved  by  the  Archbiliiup  ut 
t'.'i/.i7>«n  ;  who  lliall  be  next  alter  the  Hi  (i  Perlon 
that  lliall  be  of  the  Council  in  any  of  the  lu|>crioiir  I'a- 
tiiorici,  and  Hull  have  the  like  Trcaimtnt  in  their  I'al- 
fagci,  to  and  III. Ill  ln'ii'i  who  (hall  be  obliged  wuhin 
one  year  alter  ihiir  Arrival  to  leain  the  I'mmnuefe  Ian 
guage,  and  Hull  apply  thetnlelvei  lo  learn  the  Native 
Language  of  the  Country  v  heic  the»  lliall  relide. 

It  II  appo  nted  by  Her  M.i|C  'y,  That  the  Companici 
SeaN  tliill  be  taken  tor  all  Cultotni  except  the  Dunes 
of  I  S  pn  t'eiit.  on  Mullirtf. 

And  empower*  the  Manageri,  or  thirteen  of  them 
lo  adminillcr  an  Oath  to  their  Ofticiri,  Agems,  Cc. 
That  they  liiail  I'aithlully  execute  their  refpcCtivc  Orti 

tcs,  a . 

The  Ccncral  Courti  of  both  Companies  are  empow- 
ei'd  lu  make  By-Laws  fur  the  united  Trade  :  and  each 

Cimi|aii\  Uparaich  for  their  leparaie  Aflairs. 

1  he  liiigliili  Comi  any  are  ti  borrow  no  Money  on 
their  Cuiiiiixiii  Seal,  nor  contrail  any  Debu,  except 
(ur  C"u  'i.nis,  ii?^\  en  the  leparaie  Aciompt,  or  elie  h) 
cijiilcm  of  buih  Companiei,  or  the  Managers,  b\ 
vvhciiii  ihc  Seal  i«  to  be  ke,  t  :  iid  to  ufe  no  i<iher  Seal 
during  tho  levcii  years,  which  the  Englilli  Company 
ma\  ha\e  rccnurle  tn  for  their  leparate  concerns. 

licr  M.  loity  gi-a' ti.  That  the  Manager*  cir  any  de 
puud  ff.im  them,  may  Icizc  Ships  or  tin^ds  forfcied. 
and  ilo  all  things  thai  Cu'tom  houl'e  Otti  ers  can  iln. 
Oncf.'Uitli  part  of  ihe  Fnrlcruris  tj  go  to  the  !■. for- 
mer, and  the  other  three  Tou'ths  (.liter  the  DeJutilion 
of  Charges)  to  be  divided  aaiongll  all  the  Members  of 
the  U'  I'td  Trade. 

I'ut  .t  is  providi  il  .ind  agreed,  tbit  the  Englifli  Com 
pany  lliall  grant  LIcenlts  to  the  I'a.f.irs  Mariners,  C*. 
employd  in  the  united  Tr.ide,  to  tr.iffick,  in  the  man- 


both  Companies,  or  the  Managers  to  havr  the  fole 
(Jovernment  ol  Forts,  dc.  and  IiIhtiv  to  bui  d  any 
Forts  ind  Caftles,  £^e.  and  lo  provide  Mditarv  Forces, 
(Iti:  With  iilwrty  likewile  to  com  Foreign  Coins  in  InMa. 
And  that  the  (iovern  ur  and  Company  may  convey 
to  the  I'jiglillt  Ciiinpany  Btmlti  anil  .St.  He  »«.  And 
commands  her  Admira  s,  (ic.  luaililt  the  hng'.iih  Com- 
pany trading  lo  the  Hajl  liiMti,  and  ihole  employ 'd  un- 
der them. 

It  II  further  agreed.  That  the  Rovernour  and  Com- 
pany will  imi  giic  their  lingle  Voices  at  the  (K-neral 
Courti  of  the  tn(;liih  Company.  And  Her  Ma|:.'lly 
grams  to  the  (iovrriiour  and  Company,  that  they  may 
.idmit  any  I'l  rill  into  their  Cotiip.iny,  without  Fit  e  or 
Oath  iiiileis  thi-y  think  hi  to  require  it,  during  the  (even 
ye.ir»  tune  they  arc  to  continue  a  Corporation,  noiwiih- 
Handing  anv   )<rccceiling  Charters. 

It  IS  firthr  appointed,  That  the  Oovernour  and 
Company  Hull,  alter  leven  vears,  within  forty  days, 
transfer  their  Siock  .iiiijngtt  the  then  Members  of  their 
own  Company,  ixiepi  looo.  ,. ,'.  which  may  l)c  aflign- 
ed  to  particular  I'erlons  in  trulf  f»r  Iccuring  the  Fay* 
nicnt  of  lucb  Debts  as  ihey  lliall  then  own,  and  the 
then  Icveial  Members  ol  the  (•overnour  and  Company 
dial  then  upon  be  Icverally  admirrcd  lo  liecome  Mem* 
bers  of  the  fcnglilTi  Company  (ic  by  v^boin,  alter  the 
laid  leven  years,  the  whole  Trade  Hull  be  managed,  in 
purfiiance  ol  their  Charter, ie/if,  i.  1698. 

The  (iovernour  and  Companv,  a;  fome  time  before 
the  end  of  the  fevcii  years,  are  to  grant  all  their  UetHt 
and  KlTe'.ls  to  the  Crown,  which  the  Qiieen  will  re- 
grant  back  again,  wuhin  ten  days,  to  Perlons  in  truft 
lor  the  Comi'any.  And  ihe  Gi  vcrnour  and  Cninpany 
oblige  theinlelvel  to  furrcndcr  their  Chaner  within  two 
m.inthi  alter  the  end  ol  the  fcv»n  years;  \^hlch  lier 
Majelfy  promilcs  to  accept ;  and  after  the  .Surrender, 
the  Englilh  Company  is  to  change  its  Name,  and  be 
called,  'IV'.-  Viii'eA  t'lmp.tni  of  Merchtnli  Irtjitu  in  tit 
iUfl  liuiiei.  And  from  that  time  are  to  carry  on  ihcic 
Trade  by  ;iheir  own  DirciSors,  and  according  to  the 
Charter  before  nuntioncd. 

Her  Majcfty  covenants  to  grant  any  further  rcafona- 
bic  Po  vers  and  Privileges.     And  rcleafei  both  Compa- 


neranJ  foim  as  ihe  Mjnageri  Hull  think  fit :  and  ailo  niei  of  all  Forfeitures,  Mifdemcanours,  ^c.  that  they 
to  the  Governour  and  Company  to  bring  home  their;  may  have  committed  either  in  /:n^/.m<y  or  Parts  beyond 
Etfe'fs  ;  likewile  to  hccnlc  Free  Merchants  to  import!  Sea.  Likewile  declares.  That  thi«  Indenture  (hall  be 
DiamcniU.  {  conltrued  in  the  molt  favourable  leidc  for  the  Advaa- 

Her  Majeily    grants,  That  the  General  Courts  of  tage  of  both  Compauiei. 


A 


the  Manager*  to  havr  the  fole 
,  (3c,  and  lilu-i'iy  lu  liui  •\  .my 
and  to  pruvnlc  Mtliiary  h'srccti 
lie  to  coin  Fortign  Coins  in  Inilit, 
I  ur  and  Company  nwy  cunvey 
ny  Btminy  and  .St.  Uc  »m.  Ana 
1  •,  (3c.  tuaililt  thr  hnglilh  Cnm< 
/lltiMti,  and  (hole  cin|iIoy'd  un- 

That  the  fJovernour  and  Cotn> 

.'ir  linglf  Voiici  at  the  ('■ciicral 
I  Company.  And  Her  Mij-'lly 
iir  and  Company,  that  they  may 
their  Company,  without  hue  or 

rtt  to  require  it,  during  the  leNcn 
continue  a  C'orporation,  iiotwith- 
ng  Chartcri. 
intcd,  ThJt  the  Govcrnoiir  and 

icven  yean,  within  forty  d.ivi, 
ungft  the  then  Meinbera  of  their 
[  loooi  o.'.  vshichmay  l)c  allign- 
ni  in  irulk  fir  Iccuring  the  Fay. 
<  they  (hall  then  own,  and  (he 
ul  the  (lovernour  and  Company 
rrally  admitted  lo  liecoinc  Mem* 
jinpany    (3c.  by  «boin,  alter  the 

hole  Trade  (liall  be  managed,  iu 
mcr,  Sept.  V  1698. 

I  Companv,  r.  fome  time  before 
ears,  arc  to  grant  all  their  Uelnl 
own,  which  the  Queen  will  rc- 
liin  ten  di>s  10  Pcilonl  in  truft 
nd  the  Giirrnour  and  Company 
rrcndcr  their  Chairer  wiihin  two 

oi  the  rcv»n  years;  which  her 
icccpt ;  and  after  the  .Suirender, 

is  to  change  its  N.imc,  and  be 
1p  tin  of   Mtrchnnti   tra.iinf^    In  ttit 

II  ihar  time  are  to  carry  on  their 
Dirci^ors,  and  according  to  the 
jncd. 

ints  to  grant  iny  further  reafona- 
gcs.  And  relcafel  both  Comra- 
,  Mifdcmcanours  (3c.  that  they 
Either  in  Enf^l.ttid  or  I'aris  beyond 
e»,  That  thi'  Indenture  (hall  be 
favourable  leole  tor  ibc  Adria- 


A    N 


INDEX 


OF     THE 

Kingdoms,  Countries,  Rivers,  Towns,  Places,  en. 
in  the  Second  Volume  of  Navigiuitium  atqiic 
Ithiinmtitim  Bibliothau. 

Note,  For  Shoitncls ,  cp  fignilies  Cipe,  ctCoafl,  dry  Country,  dni  Dukednw,  f  Fort,  il  Ijk.  I  Ukt. 
fr  Province  ov  Priuapuiity,  r  River,  t  Town,  Cuyox  I'lll.i^e^Sic. 


A 


44J, 


AJiii"  In 
-  t 

A.rf  I 

AJserouH  f 
Adi^e  r 
;\dirbcli/jn  f 
Adorn  il 
Ailiu  t 
AdrolK  r 
(f.oliilcs  1/ 
if.thii-.pij,  'I'jl 
/t  tiu,  M. 
Agflufta  ( 
Agrii 
A(;ria  I 
A)it  I 
Ainu  1/ 
Aix  t 


Ain  (:ttiidgi.ir 
/  441 

Al)b  Vile  t  7i!3 
Acapulco  I  SSS 


14  ,vO 
1;  1 
?9> 

4>^ 

Y'l 
«>'A 
4; 
^6y 
4JI 
;73iiv4 
«i 

is^- 

'  '7 
350 

4iy 


Aix  1.1  C,h,ip"lir,  v  Aktn 
Alrtn  I  ■iiS.sVJi'^vy 
Akui '  I'y 

AlimUuir//  -547 

AlbfoiMitiiin  r  717 

Albiii.Tca,v/J.  Bi'lRrade 
Albiiin  t  <,62,  fi;i 

Alliaii'i*  '  '   9 

AlbJ2J  /  1\6 

Alum. 11.1  »  743 

Alcol.i  ill    llenares,  vUc 
Ciim|olfcl 


AlikPibrr)>  % 
Alrpiio  I 
AliSliidrata 
Ale\.iiidiia  f 


7ao 

t  liil. 

420,  421. 
69  J 


Aliunt  I  7^s) 

Allulurs  I  ;  6 

AlKiut  iK-iit  I  4',4 

Aloft  «  718 

Alps.M.  ^5Ui730 

Altiiium,  viJeToliiJ. 
Altorf  I    ')JS,  5^7,586 
Aii'.i  /  .in'l  *  44* 

Amadjb.;J  «  is ; 

Aiiudeh.lth  t  114 

Amjdie  i  j  1 6 

St.  .inland.  72 

Ama-pJll.i  il  877 

Aniboyiu  il  m 

Amfttrdam,     i7f,  sSj, 
510,641,707  — 7c9,7S2 
AimJj  I  6i8 

Aiurgii  r  qJO 

Ancona  1  "jSi,  «j5.ii59 
Andcrnach  1  s-6,5S3 
Andra  il  396 

Andre  •  i'9,7Ju 

St.  Andrews  li  502,867 
Andy  I  152 

Angara  r  jj2 

Angom  il  )47 


An^ra  1  in 

AnjiiiUs  ,p  ii|4 

A  nn  I  I  J I  7 

Vn'ilihinn,  M,  3 

AntiiKli  I   .oS,     I  It, J. 

Mi;M.p  f  usH^  r- . 

7H 
App  :ii:t,  M.  ^4^,60?' 
>i)Ui'.a  icnt^-l  •,  (•  6•,^ 

Arjnj  ;,x,  7«o,  ^6h 

Uat.it,  M  J, 

\r.iii*  t  ^86 

.Araxcs  r  62,394,527 

<\ii)-n.i  t  ji  1 

Arbuclicmie,  M.andi  4; 

Arcjogtll  (  n,  1S2 

Arche  r  ^^,, 

Ardfbil  t  65 

Areique  1  129 

AigJntii.1  /;  4iy 

ArnciKcaii  /  71 J 

Ar^us  Pcljlkicuni   1  suy 

Ar^iiii  t  jiid  !■  2JJ 

Area  1  8i9,  S4; 

ulis  r  5(^1 

Arminiapr  327 

Armolia  t  417 

Armuydrii  1  711 

Arnlirim  t  642 

Anilbeck  i  y 

Arrijion  tm  758 

AriJiar,  M.  30} 

Arr.i',  r  104 

i.imi'c  t  4} 5 

Afcalon  e  7^4 

Alcenlion  il  157 

Mdiula  r  4j 

Afoi  8i7 

A'.opli  I  124 

Alfi  '  446 

Airyi'j,v.  Curdiftan,}!) 

Aftj  f  i:^ 

AHabat  t  9. 4 

Aftracan  i    46,  1 11,  249 

\tek  .  35, 

Atienv  f  129 

Aveyio  t  -64 

\verno  /  6bi 

Avcs  /■/  H7J 

Avflia  (7  397 

Augsburg  »  1^7i«47 

Avignon  i  601 

Aurcng-ahad  t  35-7 

Azjc  (  ji"" 

Azem  im  3S6 

Azmcr  t  3S3 

/.2otcs  or  llemith  lllti» 

161 

II 

ISahylun  t  31  j 

Baccharach  >  526,643 

Uachiatn  il  146 

liaifriana  fr  327 

lladajos  t  ^66 

Baden  f  518,  556 

Vol.  11. 


Mad'  Ilia  1 

4^4 

Dadvi)  1 

8 

Higil„r  1 

JU 

lljluir  ( 

!<• 

HaX 

rtlO,  6*9 

lu.kji.i  ; 

J, 6 

DaUt^ailj, 

M.            129 

lialariiii  / 

502 

IllllVik  1 

SCO 

I  alda\  :a  t 

ill,  Sl2 

Dalliiwa  t 

129 

H.iliarl  r 

I2i,;09— 51  j 

t  aly  il 

Mi 

liairba  pr 

IW 

!l.inaioii  1 

J  46 

llanda  II 

144 

UjuderCoDM  t  314,  347 

-Abali 

114.  U* 

Uaniana  1 

JU 

llantam  1 

140 

liargant  « 

i'»4 

liarmath,  M.                s6 

lia.-nuli  I 

I'll 

'.ijroche  t 

»< 

il.initli  t 

446 

liaiaiujgan 

1                III 

Ualil  f 

S5$,  697 

llair.iio  t 

t^i 

li.iilarm  1 

i47 

ILilfili^urui 

'                4' 

llatavia  1 

■43 

Milclul  ii's 

River       8io 

Ua'  .1  ft 

Mv 

llayor.ne  t 

7<i 

i.;cr  ( 

794 

lii-'lfbt-g  I 

129 

li.-lfori   1 

661 

Hclijiade  t 

S02,  507 

Bi-ncuck  t 

L465I 

Dcndimic  r 

344.341 

Ueng.ila  im 

•3*.3<a.i91 

r.cny  In 

16,, 

I'itlC  I 

129 

Ui-icdon  t 

3'3 

lieijjima  t 

564 

UtTgen-op. 

doom  1    549 

iitrn  ( 

586,697 

lleroot  1 

79' 

lifrrady  r 

79,> 

Berry  i 

116 

Iklli-,  f 

316 

Bethany  » 

439 

Bethkhem 

»       459.78? 

liethphage 

787 

Bcthlur 

7»^,7ye 

bcthulia  / 

440. 442 

lietzirwan.M.  andiiybi 

liezouart  t 

362 

Biitnia  r 

43 

Biela  ( 

17 

Bieleje/oro, 

/Jify.        17 

Blelks  fr. 

/*. 

Bidaflba  r 

734 

Bing  r 

527.553,644 

Bir  r 

310 

Birbiefca  « 

735 

Biicav  tvj 

■"!4 

Blamo  1; 

S7| 

lll'.'iiheld    r 

Sflk 

Biitathiia  »^ 

S47 

Ikicadcl  Dragon  i 

•V2 

Bof.ad.l  l.uo 

HJ 

l,H«9 

Dodlirv,  , 

4;* 

B.idtiMi  Ca'/Ze 

4iy 

ll.i.n  u  t 

5 1 " 

'l"lib.|c-l)UC     t 

710 

Bi>I(kI('.i   r 

4S 

biilijina  1    s'. 

,58 

.6o(S, 

«8h 

.ri 

Bolfjno,  -jii/r  Bolz.- 

n. 

ll<il7Jri  1     5S5 

650 

.£84. 

772 

.7-.i 

Biimluren...  -1 

U7 

llomin  1  « 

710 

B.mj  1        5«6 

,',',^ 

.     '  -* 

lionii,  vide  Buna. 

'iorgodiValle 

1 

54r, 

BoiililieiKi  r 

18 

Bornto  ;/  and 

1 

■  43 

Bornlioliii  n 

."'79 

il.Ttiu  il 

S22 

rlofill,  VlJtt  Uu 

ilci.' 

It 

Doticllla  r 

440 

III  ulac  a 

421 

Bauqiiier  / 

Ibii. 

Buiit.hi  lin 

l^. 

IliiU'o:!  // 

896 

llraga  t 

765 

Brill. pour  r 

152 

Brandam  1 

•4'. 

Braiil  .1.^ 

90.; 

Bir(<a  »       57  t 

549 

.71.' 

Bumen  t 

7S2 

i5relua  1     5(^4 

6j9 

,-^g  , 

Bricl  t 

-■,  ( 

linlatk  1 

555 

.«9-' 

Brixfn  » 

6,0 

Brodra  ( 

'  1 

Urolt:i.liia  t 

/u;.i. 

Bruges  »   541, 

547, 

-01, 
7iy 

Brunilz  1 

).  '  > 

Brulfcls  t    525,54s 

<^y;. 

714 

Bry  t 

551 

Buda  t 

foa 

5"^5 

Budeua  1 

3 

Biiitrago  r 

740 

Bulcapcii   » 

;s 

Burgos   1 

736 

Burla  t 

414 

Buftro  r 

IC9 

Buzzolo  t 

6S9 

Byblis,  v;Js  Gibylc 

C 

Cahcl'ilib 

'51 

i.,ibi  1  fr  ar.(i  t 

^!y 

t..:l',l.  11    t 

C.a'  ta  1 

Ci2o 

Cajj      t 

1  ; 

ca)cta  1 

604 

A  a  a  3  a  .1  a 

Cairo  f  421—413 

>ld  t  airo  t  425 

t'ilai»  I  5^7,  728 

lajiahas  t  IS'I 

(.alla:u:ui;^i;  1  896 

Calliar  1  129 

(-alliiinKlia  r  416 

Cal  iiat  Scmghrj  9 

Lamhiyafir  i;  I  11*353 
I  ainMia  1  417 

«.  amlmilu  Ifli  138,900 
C.imiiray  1  721 

t'jmina  t  765 

Cami.i  ii.liy  Bay         903 

<  ll)ii. 

<  .ini  I  441 

i.  .iiiji.or  t  133 

t.anaiv  IlLindi  162 

l.and^bar  1  347,348 
t  and.  »  454 

C.indiLli  t  3S4 

c  .uid\  im  1  j4 

(-aiiiiubiii  f  446 

t:dnii;.u5  t  421 

I  .uKiibury  r  163 

Cape  ufOood  Mope  154, 
898 

—  Verde  158 

—  1  iiiidoa  j'B 

—  U.'MI  44J 

—  Bl.nio  Soj, 805,839, 

876 

—  Iriiwaid  810 
C  ap. niur  t  382 
Capraia  (/  449 
(  .ipua  t  6jS,  665,  77a 
(  aia  t  310 
C  irai.os  «  §72 
(  aramania  pr  327 
I  aimel,  M.  4ji,  787 
(  aimoiit  I  346 
c;arnuptuin,  vide  I'ctro- 

nel. 

Carthage   the  Ancient, 
26),  449 

Carthagena  t  824,  869 

C  Jlai  t  339,693 

Caiin   fr.  42 

—  I  229 
Car,in  (  41,112—326 
I'auUiki  r  4t 
(..alhin  t  3J5— 3J< 
CalpianSea  52,248 
('Jlfiiijgorod  I  39 
Call'iiinpaiha  t  .403 
CalK-ll'tani.0  /  564 
C'jluii  t  69,  too 
l,'ataip'  1  I  .  446 
t  atamna  t  3 
Catanr-a  1  57J 
C  atie  I  43^ 
C\.(hi  ic'i  f  508 
•  Jlllan.l  il  711 
I,  .1  icaliis,  M.  5 ',  321 
Cautrellm  «  3415 
Caunit'iie?  t  435 

Cayjt 


I 


^i| 


The    I  N  D  E  X, 


V  .ivn  it  1*14 

1  ,lt  Mil/  'M** 

t  jf-run  »  1"" 

t  Utxt  11  14M4' 
»  iiiu.M.  6:t,f^ii,ji\ 
liiinit  li  {9» 

Crrinn  •  (li 

Cfirna  »  »!4.  819 

1.1)  Ion  il  IJ4.4^  '  *M 

klclioiir  •  M4 

rlulaJoll  »  iy<* 

l.hiM.J  ^'  ii7 


ChjrjIiA.Mi  f 
ClurriKon  I 
thirltroy  I 

I. '  .111  .lU  Nciit. 
t  l.Mj'O  '  .ml  I 
I'lu-kum  (' 

(,  li.ltc  Mi  I 

«,lllll  tl'f 

l'lil;m)U>  // 
ClillU     IM 


M 

7;S 

71* 

■-7 

4'y 


I  lH7j-h'l 


43 


(  liiiik'.lin  I 

t'lllO   l/jlllt    I 

t.  liii/i  I 
Clura  it 
(  Ikiw  I 

i.llUlMlll     I 

t:liiii.r'jn  fr 
(  hrrmniti  I 
«:huliilJ'i  f 
I  iil4\c-   t 

t  luUfn  ii'l 
t  ittarteli  ViiliiJ. 
l.iwitaCjrt;llii'.i  r 

i  Iciiiii  t 

ClilluTi,  M' 

i  lituiiinm  r 

\Clo  d 

t  oblint/  I  t,-ii,;^-i,6ii 

(  oihin  I  HI  M4 

I  iiimbri.1  I  7*4 

I  oiia  I  ^S^,  ftrsa 

(  ul.in  t  844 

coUhi-,  xUe  Minfiiclia 

<ol  fioritn  «  ^Si 

<  ulU'ar  I  i^a 


"'4> 
3^4 

V« 
<4 

^i 

7i7 


i  iiIjiIiiU  I 

C(MI1    I 

(.oniiiiiiia  I 
Conuii  III  >;> 
Coimirrjii  1 
ConiiK/ftel  I 

Condur  il 
C()nr)!,luno  t 
Con(;ii  In 
Con^^i  1  r 
t  onin;.;s!)iTi;  I 
t'onrtantr  1 


59 
5JS 

'34 

7«^ 

?44 

S94 

0n 
IS9 

8 
50 


t  iinftautiiiople « J97-'4C) 


1  xntJili  iJ 
Coos  il 
Copenlug:  n 
Coralian  pi 
tlordomoln  1 
(jirdona  Jm  and  r 
(  urdova 
t  otK'.ucs  rp 
i  .iriniH.dfl  il 
<   Jtodi/j  I 
*  .otomit  I  r 
(Juioii  t 
I  i.n\u.\  il 
lortiiA  t 
1,01m  1 1 
«_.iHa  UUa  » 
Ootcmul  f 
i.ourljnj  J  iy 
t  ie:iu  I 
t  rrmrrj  1 
C  rc\'ci.ii--i  / 
«  ioneiiDurgh  / 
Cruftiovat?  t 
:-.Cruz  f 
C  eliphon  1 
i,iitia  il 


97 
4'9 
7M 
5J7 

■i91 
59(5 

ns 
3 

4« 

?os 
.,S 
720 

41 

824 

5'^4. ''?* 

781 

5'57 

9-4 
,J6 
8^4 


t  urjir.il  1/ 
i'urdiitjn  I 
(..urliK.ni  ^r 
Ciilulir  t 

i  yiUi  r 


H4A 

1M,4i' 

|J7 

,10 

411,4.. 

6a,  4il 


?i 


Dilicrah  1 

r)i.,i  . 

DiiLijrdin  1 

iMDI.Ifl    I  li^, 


4" 
44 


i;aimkUW4H-44»,7v9 
niiiiirlij  I 
Pimm  I 

l>4lllj    I 

Uint'.J'J  • 

O.iiK/uk  I 
n.inuiv    r 
I'arK-n  (I7 

r)u,iihi'i't  I 

Uaunu  I 
Dauri  fi 
I  'cjd  Va 

l-rhul   I 

I  'cljm  In 

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,VlH 


NeW|iort  1  »4ii-'i9 

Nrtrcnhuruli  I  5  (7 

NfWiidlft  lake  5JJ 

Niwl.il  I  fit 

Ncwrtadt  I  4il,119i''79 

Ncuij  I  DM  I 

Niagara  »  9-7 

^  iaiaiu'li  I  )^ 

Nliaria  »  419 

Nil*  I  yji 

N'fa  I  )"i 

S  Nlihola*  ll  171 

Nii'il,ar  Ulr%  I97 

Niii'la  I'anliiU  I        14 

NiuMiiedia  I  jv* 

Nlioya  I  and  '  HUil'?'' 

Nile  «■  418,43' 


7  U- 


4j 

84' 

«7t, 
k8^ 


t 


I.^d: 

l.ilH'it^V 
1  iin'lnn  « 
I  ..11    ' 

lortuo  I 


Itll  I 


58i,A; 


6^,1 


-38 

],66oi 

7" 

I'lii.'i  niiiivi  »  '•''4 

luiivani  I    M  )-t48i<"r>', 

714 

Ijwvo  I  I  •t'''.i 

Louvre   I  -'• 

!.ub.\k  r  9i"Tt* 

\  u'lunj, -.' J'' l.a^ai-1' 

Lu;i..i,  v;,(i'  I  ma 


Ma;  '^nanu  r 
S.  Mai  AM  I 
Marli 

Mninuta  il 
Matia  I 
Miflfillw  r 
s.  Mir,;, J  I 
Marva?,  M, 
St.  M  iry  il 
M:i>li  I 
MaiVili.Mi  I 
Mi'apaii  If 
M.lliai  c 
Miuani  ( 
Mni-b;i(ii'j' I  r 
Ml', CHI'.;  t     5j- 
y  i»i>  ll 
M"i  ■Ir.in  I' 

Mn'ilni  I 
M.  doa  |i> 
M.  diiia  t 
M>  li'  llJ" 
Miill''>i  I 
Moiiix.ir 

NKII'ii;  11  r 

M.-niil  I 

Mi'inninmcn  I 

^^nl,  .  ,  T 

M.  il-.n  r 


6of 
<l:,6<9 

717 
•>1*«.J9  7 

446 
fyiifiji 

869 

iH 
i6:,8ii 

8vo 

jyi 
416 

14' 
4«4 

,<v3/'44 

t!  Jl,'>'4 

jJ7 

413 

54*>N-'>7l4 

J»4.}a7 

414 

i-c  ;.;!■:  I     I4< 

777 

I3< 

I  (86 

8 

■i^ 

41^ 

136I  46?  1 


M'jntinl.T   «  i')* 

Miiiu:M.a  I  4'' 

Mol'andon  'P  ;47 

M'lka   '  19 

Moiilms  I  718 

Muunraui  ot  S:,  Catna- 
nil'-  4)) 

_— .  .It  M'7n  /*. 

Miiulf 'l'i)*ti  (:7 

Miniliil   1  )il 

Ml-/ imliic|iic  ll  1(6 

Mulian  fi  aiiil  1         )(4 
Mun(.ljin  r  5$<,*48 

Mundc  /  770 

Munich,  viU  Mun(,licn. 
Mur.U  I  Col 

—  I  697 

Mu.iiion*,  xiicrt\)p 


Nlncvp  1 

i" 

Nl«i  ll 

4'« 

Nd*-  I 

ll  1 

NiUnoMi,'ori^d 

40 

Niira  1 

!  .> 

Nitita  1 

;/<iJ. 

Nixia  tl 

4'7 

No  mans  IIU> 

811 

N>i'ilmi|!  1 

1 

Ni>  arra  1 

S4( 

Nnvi  pic  1 

7i« 

Niivl  1 

f,.4.tyi 

NV'ii .1  1 

3>I3 

N",liii  1 

)|6 

Nu'ltia  S'-nnri 

dc    .ilia 

i'ia(.,a  1 

Si7 

Nuicnl)'  r|;  1 

08,  (146 

IVjIi-  Hrld. 
S  I'ciuniic  r 

I'ri^ll  km 
I'lkin  fr  and  1 
I4S' 
1VV'|""1"«I"'  p- 
Pennn  i 
rrnf.uiii  li 
IVlJ  I 

I'erclli  I 

IV'ti    r 

ruint'ni^  I 

I'inlln'  pr 

P  ritaj  t 

rcriniiii.   t 

IVriillj*  I 

I'fll,  |ii)l,>  I 

I'l'iiia  im 

IVru   >l>)r 

I'.f'aa  I 
rct'ijuianc  t 

I'clauil  ;8>,  , 
IVit  I 


44" 
1)6 


JmI.4«7J 

IH4V.1 

p'  )I7 

«.'8,»cv 

4^1 

19 

417 

ly: 

"7 
• 

711 

119 

■  M 

3>» 

IM 

111 

Ii. 

)4>W.77» 

1oi,to6 


NVn-1,1 
I'liU! 

NyOiim 


(> 


M,iiiii  r 
Mululipatin 


i6|ii 


1)6 


N 


L4<i<.l 
44) 


S>.  Lucia  ./ 
Lmoni.i  II 
Lmrm  / 
Luibcl,  M 
Luncnliuigli 

Liixsn'.hiirgl' 
LtiUi  r 
Lydda  1 

lyons,  vUe  Lions 
Lypetitza  t 

M 


i;86 
84'^ 
894 

1'9 
r\A  I 

778 

717 

791 

456,78':' 


5c8 


Macoa  /  [V'-] 

MacalTar  Imandi  i4),)8S 


Mf naiiji  tang  1 
M-i.ia  I 
M  ilni  I 

Men;/,  .iJtMayenc*. 
Mtrdiii  I  jia 

Mfrt!,c!hclni  r  518 

Mtr^uy  t  1,466  1 

M'rida  I      766,832,902 
Mtoc  /;  4J,it 

Mi'icnderan  pr  54 

Mt.':i>;>utaniiik  la  jjo,);-' 
Mcfl'ano  1  1  ji 

Mfffni  1  t  394>^i9 

MHti  I  417  I 

Meiii-u  7*6  I 

Miana  r  ^14 

St.  Michael  (/  j<Si 

Middld)urjjl(j4,?49,--ii 
Milan  t  and  .(m  ^ft^fio^, 
690,770 
Milo  U  418 

Mina  159 

Mindanao  it  and  f  895, 


Nalijiiiin  1/  34'' 

Naihivan  »  3*4 

Na.l.i  I  351 

Nacdcn  I  7'-y 

NajMia  pr  4'' 

N.ihiir  ll-irmc  r  789 

N'li  I  44'- 

Nanuir  1  718 

Na'ki;-,!  pr  r.487  1 

I  [491  I 

Nam  rlKoll)  '  446 
Naj>li4  I  567,  619, 66(, 
666,77  3 

-  in  «i8 
Naploulc,  viJf  Sichcm. 

Nariad  1  iH 

Narim  1  35' 

Naini  f  580,601 

Nalimutlki  H  4? 

Naria,   I  111 

Natron  i  418 

Natriis  t  71 

Navapo.ira  1  ^(i 

Naujiocot,  M.  383 

Naun  I  sji    r  Jj? 

Naurt;talcva  pr  454 

Naxos  ;/  417 


Oarra  1 

Dlidiiiic-  pr 

Ohy  r  :■, i,i(- 

Ocia  tit  J  Molka  i  j(t , 

join 
Oiland  // 
Oiren  r 
Offtc-  Ikn. 
Oliarus  il 
Oliva 
Olivit,  M. 
f  dyivpu.,  M, 
S.  Onui  I 
C)ni;,dnun  1 
Opium  ( 
Ofinn'.-  1 
Oin  U',  il 
Oronici, 
Olfino  /' 
(Iftcnd   I 


H8y 


19 
780 
»iy 
781 
41K 

779 
787,798 
5oy 
7>l 
344 
V6 
s8y 
".34'^ 


1 1 


Otritoli  I 
Onrta  i 
OutfnK-la 


J<  Affi. 

44 

!4li547i7    1, 

7iy 


46 


r 


IMiifick  S;.l 
Pattolii'  ' 
I'adoua  1 


363 


874 
3crt 


Nazareth  1  441,787,798 

Nchk  '  446 

Ncftf  '06 

Nci;  ..ibi-Ncut  t  454 

Nemours  t  7'8 

Nertza  r  33) 

>>i.rtzinlkoy  «  Jb, 
Sfrvj  I   i,lp  r    13,113 

Neva  r  330 

Ncwhurgh  e  {-47 

Nevers  1  738 

Newhaulcl  t  jc? 

New-Holland  cuj  897 

New  Mexico  tvj  891 

Newogorod  »  130 


541, 54:, 56:. 
6386*3,775 
I'.'.dua,  vidi  I'adoua. 
Vaita  r  «39 

l>ul  ;nil)'.it6h  t  64« 

Talicatc  3 

famba  p'  1(9 

Panama  1      755,830,881 
I'anf^o  f  1(9 

I'anialaria  il      447i448 
I'ant/ma  >  44 

Paris  I  732—717 

Varma  «     546,564,606, 
689,771 


I'tcrr.liiirfh  c 

Pctllllfl    I 

P.iMrii  pr  J  „1  » 
I'laUi  / 
I'haio,  1) 

I  I  lln  r 

riiihid  Iphia,  viU  Alia- 

thais, 
I'hiiip.i.uith  »     155,698 
I'liillipinc  KUiidt      146, 
89> 

I'l  (I'Uiiil  (/' 
I'lUcli/l   I 

I'm.  ll 
Pii'dmont  pr 

r.^ciin  Iili- 

l'l"m'n;U'l,l 

I'lp  riio  I 

I'l'a  I     («6,6i  1,685,771 

IncKior  Itl.t  89( 

l'i'<>niuin,viJel'rclburgh. 

I'iltiiia  I 

I'l'omUi  fj 

I'lCiinisulock  I 

I'iura  t 

MactTzi  I 

riata  ll 

Platii-c,  yiJ<  BaUWii. 

IMiMcow  J.tjr 

I'loiliu    I 

Po  r 

Pi'iif.i  Honzi 

I'cftnio  ImptTialtf 

Point  ol  Hilo 

Vi'l.iandic-  li 

Pont  I 

I'ontc  AnRclo 

Piinie  lelicc- 
lunic  Vcdia  « 
Ponticbi  I 
Porlclouc,  viii  Pltfanou- 

loc. 
Port  Vanicn  809 

I'ono  I  764 

Portufeal  Ifii  763 — 76s 
Porunium,viii(  I'teiliurgh 
Voiiuolo,  568 

Prihat  I  1465! 

Prague,  old  and  new,  t 

515.777 
Prat.i  /■/  89s 

Prclliurgh  I        501,504 
Pretz  I  9 

Prima  Potti  580 

Privcrnum,  vHf  Pipeino 
Prnckandcr  Mure  1 559 


711 

504 
17 
6t) 
410 
1»" 


787 

6  5,771 

161 

7)1.731 
8ii 

66} 


611 

[4^15 
8)9,818 
564.689 

87I 


i7 
131 

54< 
77t 
6cr 

8)9 
418 
711 
61) 
i«o 
7<5 


Paro  il 
paithia  pr 
Pa'cliiora 
I'alfaro  ,p 
PalTaw  » 
Parana  Im 
Pathmos  /) 
Pati  t 
l^itino  il 
Patmora  il 
Pa  ma  t 
Pavia  I 
I'aulili^  us,  M, 
Payta  « 


I'S- 


418 

3^7 
638 
570 
528,558,774 
«39 
417 
140 

417 
Jbid. 

358 

604,691,77" 

5f8 

S;9 


I'run  I 
Prcllia  tn 
I'tnlcmais  t 
Pufbla  nuva  t 
Puiitto  vcio 
Puloubi  ll 
Puna  il 
Puziuolo  I 
Pylas. 
Pyrenees,  M. 


fi8 

7781779 

441 

886 

755.83$ 

895 

854,880 

6)9,668 

109 

734 


Quachcou  ( 
(^iialampour  1 
Q^uamli  pr 
I  <iuantutn  pr 


C49O 
111 

C487: 

Ibii. 

qua,- 


^\ 


The    INDEX. 


>if 


\     '3^ 


il 


Qiiirant.im.i,  M.  787 
(Jicaquilli  r  andr  854 
Quct)ar3  /  73s 

Oiifbec  t  91 5 

Qiidcheu  pr  C'lS;] 

QnrriCio  870 

Qiickliiino  il  347 

Qilibo  /■;  8Srt 

St.  Qliiritlio  t  5  7(! 

Quitu  r  8j9,8So 

R 

Raab  1  504 

A.abr  ^oi 

Radicof'ani  t  ;  7^,^34 
Raduridia  t  765 

Ras<'-Mt;l!ale  r  355 
Rama  1  431$ 

Kam.ilai  VA/J. 

Ranimekcns  /  y,, 

Ratlsl;one  t  ^^g 

Kavfnna  r  582,658 

Ravy  r  •;,, 

Realcgun  t  and  r  3^3 
Ueianati  1  6^, 

Red  Sea  ^^^ 

Repgio  »     5«4,«Sy,77i, 
Retiium,  viie  Rhf  jjio. 
Kcphiriim    1  4)- 

Reltht  pr  54iiuj 

Rc(h  r  j-^ 

Uel*ick  Jo, 

Revel  r  :,io,u, 

RfV    «  3;y 

Rlifpo  I  ?7j 

Rhelan    /»  i7,jj, 

Rluiiles  1/  4iy 

Rialto  63^ 

Rii-he    r  435 

Rita  •  I 
Rimini  r     58:>i534  659, 

7-i 
Rimino  r  <gj 

Rio  del  z-un  «- j 

Rio  grande  S4« 

Rio  '.eca  r  and  t  886 
Rlperwich  781 

Riverof  Darien  869 
Roin  t  72g 

RockutStrifo.  4j; 

Kodofto  r  jn- 

Roll'sliland  ,jg 

Komali'ja  j,,, 

Rome  »    f77— 580,613 
—627,672—684,775 

Rofapour  r  ,  jg 

Rofelayn  ^jj 

Rofenheim  1  njg 

RoiTetto  t  ^;, 

Roftock  »  J, 

Roftopll     t  JJg 

RofthOW      J(if  ,y 

Rotenberg  t  jjg 

Rotterdam   t    533,  5^5 

<40,7O3,7gj 

Roy  I  7jj 

Rfchcovia  »  ,. 

RIchcovie  pr  /hid. 

Rovercdo  1  ,5,, 
Rovigo  t              «<8,77s 

KoulfeUer  »  yZ 

Ruha  il  S'6 

Rudn.-  «  ago 

^"if"  '  «i4 

Kudana  r  ^^ 

KuiCan  Narva  r  2 


Samoj^dea 
Samct  i7 
Sampiim,  M. 
Sjmiirrj  1  own. 
Sanferon  r 
Sapnirini  // 
Sjplict  ( 
Sarjgoiri  I 
S.ir.itii!}'  ( 
Sirdis  t 
Siriue  t 
S..ri4;giole  $ 
satizi  I 
Saiziiia   I 
Siva  ( 
Save  r 
Saulkl'pas  1 
Savidouj 
Sivo;ia  /; 


19 
419 

<01 

436 

3S8 
4)8 
79S 
738 
44.1  •» 
3o4 
560 
S  =  « 
■  13 
J46 
305.315 
501 

13 

IbU. 

H17 


Savoy  Jri  730—731 

Scala  Nova  .<  I,* 

S^andjl,  M.  44, 

■'^  liailtwitn   t  J 14 

Sunmattiic  r  348 

Schjrdingen  >  776 

Schtldr  /■  J 25 

Stlifinnliz  I  jij 

■iliileka  J-  -J, 
^'hyas  f      ii«,3ro,3  44 

■ii.hiiw.in  pr  y, 

SLi-laiithdt  I  6>« 
Siljotwicri.i/,  Sthadtwien. 

Vudcret  t  ^o, 

xyia  ;i  ,^ 

Sealllland  804 

St.  Scl)attiail  »  S97.734 

Sednlli.-  il  ^ig 

>lgOVJJ    f  g;-. 

Sclanie  //  j^l 

5-'nieiiut  r  437 

.Sindtiou  r  ^jr^ 

Senderut  r  79 

S<?ne  «>  Senia  t  509 

Senc^allu  f  6r,,6\9 

benkan  »  6g 

Scniis  t  -2: 

Serena  ,  g^o 
Serindil),  viieCtWoti, 

Serong!-  r  .p 
Sephrt  , 

SevcJijufe,  t  5,^ 

Shaniaquy  t  ,,, 

Shatmly  r  ,,„ 

Shilo,  M.  -g 
Sliirazoul  t 


Spaa  »  539i55>>7l<S 

Spain  Iw  591 — 598,733 
— 761,7*6 — 7*9 
Spanllh  Netherlands  713 
—711 
Spartonda  (  417 

Spillmberg  1  560 

Spires  I  ji7,5t4,69« 
Spoleto  (  58is,6»i 

Stablo  f  y,^ 

Stanchio  il  4,3 

Stettin  f  8 

Stockholm  780 

Straits  of  Al.i^rfj»  go8 
Stra,burgh  t  jjj.Jps 
StraubinK  t  558 

Striftraium,  viie  Gran. 
SuGigna  ,  ,,^ 

Sicliiu  t  (491) 

S  Hliutn  pr  (43''^ 

SU/I.-,I/-         431,^,, 

Sumaitj  a  , ,,, 

Siimuii.  jim  >  J  J, 

Sun  I J  pi  ,,^ 

Su.abiia  «  ,^„ 

Surat  «  « 19,349,3^0 

Surgut  I  ij, 

Surma  1  j ,  ^ 

Sufa  r  602,1596,731 

Su;'oj.'a  r  J  JO 

Sweden  780,781 

Suitaski  t  41 

S«it2  t  vS5 

Sultliaaie  t  6i 

Suratte  t  120 

Su!a  I  317 

Suidal  d(bj  17 

Stifter  r  ■jij 

Si.im  ^»l  136 

Syiatulc  301, 57u 


Siamimandr  387  [465 


'^f:ti^ 


Siberia  pr  ,7      tliet.'iitt 
Cities  tlicrcm.        250 
iibil'sGrot  660 

^'^']<="'.,'  443.7tf5 

J;V'V  "  3»4.57! 

Sidon  f  44«.787,79; 
Siena  »  ?  76,684,:- j 
Sierra  de  S.  Adrian,  M. 


'\i\ti  t 
TaSago  U 
Taban  t 
I'aboan  t 
Tabor,  M. 
Tabourbe  t 
Tabrifabath  » 
Tadmor  r 
I adnan  t 
Tatda  r 
Tageroort  il 
raggal  « 
Tajamtrntd  r 
T.iliciighe  t 
Tamba  1 
Tanuftar  t 


317 
833 
143 

Ihii. 

443.795 

44a 

81 

447 
316 
130 
10 
14.) 
Ill 

"i! 

35« 


s 

Saal  I 
^bj  r 
Sihakzar  1 
Sablutthan  pr 

Sabrem:tti 


u.l] 


441 

130 
431 

447 
441 
601 

54 

508 

"9 


518 

41 
54 
353 


Slide,  vih  iidon 
Salatiia  r  45 ^ 

Salerno  t  j^. 

Salmaftric  *  3,5 

Samachie,  M.  m, 

Samar  r  .j, 

.Samara  I         18,43,113 
Samaria,  v/i(fSet}ii(te. 


Sigan  t 

Slloam  I'(X)I 

Silva  Reka  /■ 

Sinai,  M. 

Singa  ' 

Sion,  M. 

Sion  I 

Sitzirtan  pr 

Skopia  I 

SliUskajam  1 

Sligorod  I  /i;i 

Sbiys  «  547,710 

Smolcnsko  f  17     »  21  j 

Smyrna  i  306,41s 

Sogdiana  [r  jj^ 

Soleur  I  6ui 

Solfatara,  M.  ^68 

Soliza  I  J 

Solokamsko  >  jjj 

loloturn  I  586,697 

Solus,  viic  SaaL 
Sonem  »  564 

Songo /.r  ,,jj 

The  Sound  jg, 

Sour,  viii  Tyre. 
Soutelay  (  7 ,5 

South  Sea  847 


Taprobana,  vide  Ceilon. 
Tarbarque  //  ^^g 

Tarku  /  u,, 

Ian.  .  5^4 

larviiium,v;>Treviia. 
Tauris  f  304,315,314 
iclie-elminar  1  j^. 

Tecoanteptqua  t       g,^ 
Tetflis  r  ,,, 

Tenara  r  j^; 

1  etiafltrim  r         (466; 
Teneritfc  »;  ,6, 

Tenes  il  .j,g 

Tercera  ;;  ,63 

r«Ki  I  ,0,110 

Tcrnate  /;  145  ai.  ibU. 
i;""!  »  663,77j 

lerratina  >  7^, 

Tervere  »   fa4,549,7ii 

Tetma  1 

Tetus  I 

Terd   t 

Theraiia  ;/ 

Thermia  il 

Thetfaly  ary 

Tlieyffc  r 

St.  Thomas  ;7  wg 

^  riagoi  8, 

Tiber.  v»,fc  Tyber. 
Tiberias  t  4  , 

I'ibur,  v;i<e  Ti?oli. 
Titinum  r  6 

Tioota  »  ,  ' 

TidofC  «  2 


119 

4» 
307 
418 
419 

5i> 


Tienen  1 
Tim  r 
Tine  (•/ 
I'ipra  km 
Tivoli  I 
Tmolus,  M 
Tobago  il 
Tobalco  1,  and 
Tobulsko  I 
Tocat « 


715 
131 
4.8 

3«« 
580,631 
306 
883 
903 
130 
301 


Toledo  760,766 

Tolcntino  t  581,631 

Tollener  r  350 

Tolna  »  506 

Tomaco  r  and  1  88j 

Tomahauke  it  (03 

Tonbo  /;  347 

Tongeren  1  715 

Tongola  il  887 

Tongres   r  540 

Tonguli  r  31J 

Tonquin  tin  899 

Ior»  433 

Torrok  f  4 

Toit  na  I  44617S9 

foriuga  1;  8i< 

Tourniy  t  730 

Tr.in  I  7-4 

Travrmurd  »  1 1  j 

TreTalicrne  63S 

Irenfchm  «  517 

Treni  1        583,6^0,776 

Tic-vi  I  ^8o 

Trevifo  1  521,560 

Tripante  «  363 

Tripeti  J  379 

Tripoli  I  446,790 

Troy  «  ,j6 

Trukillo  t  766 

S.  Triiven  1  715 

TdiatitLiu  I  306 

Tiigirt  ;/  149 

Tunis  im  and  t  448 

I unko  t  :3  5 

Tunqjin  Im  38S 

Tura  r  330 

Turich  (■;  41 

Turin »  565,603,693,731 

Twrre  t  4,  i  j 

Tyber  r  rt32,<77 

Tyre  r         .,4t,/(,i,-cji 

T/avat  t  los 

Tiilminar  t  115 

Tzornogar  «  45,111 

Izulfii  I  g, 

V 

Vatia  I  ,e5 

Valence  km  and  t     504 

Valencia  »  76., 

Valenciennes  t  ^j^ 

Valetta  t  „, 
VallfVi.t  Giants.  44, 
\'alley  of  Jetsjtptii    jgg 

Valtoline  trrji  60' 

Van  »  3,; 

Varca  r  ^,_ 

Varvan'o  r  .^.^ 

Valfenburgh  1  ■.■,'(, 

I  he  Vatican  615 

Vaudaiv  ivy  ^-3 

Udiiifkoy  f  3,3 

St.  Veit  I  5 IS 

Velitri  t  1563,773 

Venice   t      560,561,634 
—638,653— (158,670— 
*7».776 
Venfonga  t  5*0 

Venziiela  I  %j, 

La-veracru/  1  J04 

Vercelli  f  565,733 

Verona  t  54,-547,5^;, 

638,651 
Verfailles  7,^ 

Vefuviu«,M.  568,629,667 

Via.^p^Ma  628,66) 

Via  Flaininia  jgy 

Via;  Conl'ulares  664 

Viana  (  .A 

Viancn  »  514,710 

Vicegtade  t  505 

Vicenza  t    541,563,638, 

651 

Vichi  >  4,7 

'  S.  Vicoignt  730 

I  Viiioria  i  735  I 


Vienna  I    529—534,555, 

"77 
Vienne  (  go, 

Vigo  «  765 

Villanovade  Silvero  1^5. 

Villach  «  5!i,5(5o 

La  Villia  r  gj, 

Vilvorden  r  7,. 


Vincenza  1 


77''. 


VilajHiur  km  ■,-,. 

Viii.ipour  t  '29135.; 

Viterbo  1    574,612,684, 


Vittoria  > 
Ulekcry  ( 
UIko  ( 
Ulvarado  r 
llnderwaldcn  I 
U     "ilkova  I 


597 
7»: 
i«» 

>04 

S8« 

42 


Uum.iii'ro»inces7cij-.7i2 
Vogheia  t  ^ai 

Vokanvcjo,  M.        g-, 
Volillo  ,  4,, 

Vollo  p,. 

Vologda  t  ,j 

llplJl  I  7S0 

Urban  /  6'j6,77, 

Ulhji,oindifiino  r         jj^ 
Ulka^^orod  1  it,.! 

Ulka  /  J, 

Uloliko  r  ,," 

una  r  ";^-: 

UHinga    (T     17      f      ,j^ 
UtIcUit  «     534,551,642, 
709,  7«: 
llrici.li  r  5S0 

Vucin  r  j|,^ 

Vjwaur,V(<<eNewluuin. 

\V 
Ua.ig  ,  5  3, 

Wathc  r  ,j, 

Walciiltadt  f  5Si 

Wariaw  t  ^|, 

WaiUi  llle  !i,; 

WciUciibrrg  t  (,, 

Uerad  t  ,, 

Wergaturia  1  jjj 


Welcl  r 
VVel<:t  r 
VViathka  pr 
WiclZfgila  I 
\\  len  r 
Wight  // 
\Viin,ihrn  r 
WiiioxlKr^lici  t 
V'  inliiciiii  I 
VVilclzca  r 
V\  iimar  t 
Wili'Ko  » 
VVoltdomir  pr 


042 

7i> 

17 

229 

52? 
16) 
646 
711 
«4i5 

9 
3 
17 


U'ologda  r  aiidf  3,4,, s' 

,.     .     ,  4",45,4*.i8Mi:9 
W  ollok  (  , 

Workum  1  524,-10 

Worms  t  5j.,,044 

X 

Xanii  p,  (4gji 

Xantun,  [r  (hid. . 

Xantuping  1  335 

.\enli  ;if  f^j-; 

Xungiikuu  (  I-- 


Vanicheu  r 
Yaniur  r 
Yeldctas  1 
U.  York's  lllcs 
Ypres  I 
Yunnan /T 

Z 
Zacocora  1/ 
/.agra  r 
/aire  r 
/an. bio  1/ 
/a  1 12a  ( 
Zeidic^:  r 
/ij  ii  .ind  I 
Zih  I 
.  igei'i  I 
if-iiii'i.''  /; 
/iri,"  iiz  » 
Zuiolgoiod  I 
/iigii  » 
/.ulpha  f 
/.urick  I 
/urKk';K;a. 


C49: 
13J.M7 
3iOii44 

S44 
710 

.48;' 

I|g 
44 

*34 

45 
4J 
39'! 
79! 
5i6 
4»8 
519 
45 
5N6 

319 
5561603 

556 

AN 


M 

I 

I  and  r 
I 


t 

rand) 
Ike  il 
I 

1  t 
il 
t 

r 

km 


il 
I 

ind  » 
erne 
[)  t 


7M 

131 

418 

38« 

5Su,fi3i 

jotf 

S8) 

903 

330 

3'5i 

7150,766 

58i,£3> 

31° 
506 
881 
»°3 
347 
7'5 
887 
540 
2IJ 
899 
433 
4 
446,789 
8i« 
7JO 

7">4 
1 1  i 

63S 

S>7 


Vienna!    529—534.559, 

Vicnnc  «  (5o, 

Vifeo  «  7155 

Villa  novjdeSilverQij.-ij 


A   N 


<8j,(5--o,:76 

■j8o 

511,560 

3«3 

379 

44«,79o 

766 

7"5 
306 

149 

448 

335 
388 

330 

/  4' 

S«5,«5o3,«95,73J 

4,  I J 

rt3J,«77 

105 
■  <  5 
45.11' 
81 


I 

n  I 

u  I 

I  and  I 


r  t 
r  I 


tm  and  t 
t 
nes  i 

liants. 
rhjapbit 


gh  r 
an 


5ct 

594 

7«', 

7JU 

44' 

7»8 

<So2 

3IJ 
«1. 

4'7 
7*'6 
«l5 
7P 
233 
518 

**3.77J 

5(50,561,634 

—'^58,(570— 

*7»>77(5 

5*0 

872 

I  904 

5<5,7Ji 

43—547,51^3, 

638,1551 

717 

568,629,667 

628,66) 

5K0 


irei 


66. 


?«7 

524,710 

505 

545.5*1.638. 
65> 
417 

730 

735 


Villach  t 
Ll  Villia  r 
Vilvorden  t 
Viiiccnza  1 
VilaiKJur  im 
Viiijpour  ( 


1,560 
851 
714 
771 
373 
129,3;.; 


Viterbo  t    574,612,684, 


Vittoria  I 
Ulfkery  1 
Uti<u  ( 
Ulvarado  r 
llndcrwaldcn  1 
II     "iikuva  I 


59r 
78 ! 

2iy 
»04 
58(5 
42 


UuiuiH'rovincf';72i-7i2 

Vughcu  I 

Volcanvijo,  M. 

VoliHo  I 

Volli)  pi. 

Volojiila  t 

ilplal  ( 

Urban  / 

Ulh^orndifiino  1 

Ulkat^orud  1 

UIKa  > 

UloUki)  r 

Ulia  r 

Ultiiiga   (T 

lUicUit  r 


692 

877 
417 

5'-y 

'7 

7S0 

i*,77i 

229 
lt,J. 

■U 

2:9 

43 

17     '      221; 

524,551,0^:, 

709,  7«; 

580 

719 


II  rici.li  t 

Vucin  r  ^, 

Vywaui,v(i(i;  Newlijuici 

sv 

\\a.ig  .• 
\\atl;c  r 
VVjIciUUdl  r 
Waiiaw  I 
WaiLh  llle 
Wcilitiibrrj;  r 
Uerad  t 
Wer^aturia  « 
Weld  r 
VVdiit  t 
VVuthka  pr 
Wiclzrgila  I 
W  icn  r 
Wight  /( 
Wiin,ilKn  r 
vViiio\l)tr^lie,i  I 
\k  inllieiiii  I 
Wilclica  r 

U  nmar  t 

\V'iU'''.o  I 
Wuiuduinir  jir 
Wulogda  r  and  1  3 

4",45i4<i'8 


5  >l 
-i' 
5»- 

=  1) 

Hu 
M7 
'-> 
3  JO 

642 

7') 
n 

"9 

ir,j 
646 

731 

64^ 


W  ullok 
Wcrkum  1 
Worms  I 

X 
Xanii  f) 
Xancuiii  pr 
Xanturln^  1 
Xenli  fir 
Xungiikuu  t 

Y 

VanKlieu  r 
Yaniur  r 
Yeldccas  1 
n.  York's  UlcS 
Yj)res  ( 
Yunnan />r 

/ai.o:ura  U 
Zagra  r 
/.aire  r 
/aniblo  W 
/a  1 12a  ( 
/Ceidit-  r 
/la  /i  and  I 
/lb  I 
.  igct'.  I 
itiiii'iii'  ll 
/iri.;i:i(z  t 
/uiolgiiiud  ( 
/I'Bli  » 
/ulphj  f 
/.uruk  I 
/'urick-^a. 


9 
3 
17 

14.1S, 

2,2:9 

3 

S24.7''> 

5H1644 

(4871 
(IM.. 

335 

("487; 


(49: 
233.257 
3iOii44 

S44 

720 

(48;^ 

iiS 

44 

»59 

"34 

4V 

42 

39<; 

792 
5c6 
4v8 
5'9 
45 
5H6 
?29 
55<5<«u3 

AN 


INDEX 


O  F 


Perfons,  Things,  and  Matters  contained  in  the  Second  Volume  of 
Navigantium  atque  Itineratv  'nm  BibUotheca. 


A  Bus  King  nf  Tc'/ia,  Oicceeds  Jf/, 
Pat-e  96 
Accounts  of  Pf'/iJ  trom  Authcn- 
tick   Auttiors   that  have   writ 
ihtreon,  8i,  Si 
/iPfteU,i(^tmje  Lord  iliatin  trodiii.'S  Am- 
bjir.id.irs.tJi.   Thr.rC:nrt»m5tlimin,i54 
/^di'i-iituf''*  "1  rbe  riol/jl)  CaTp,   261 
^^j.MuTrec,  210 
Ai;.its;i;,  (4*71 
^(•K,  a  kind  lit  L'rer,  62 

y/oflO-  2.t'0<(,ri,   II  3,  11^ 

/^ll  ,.iiA\rrkv  71  ' 

^  ol  Twi>  ''"''fs  11  i.V/'Jon,  as? 

_|ll  JlilB,  (4^*t  „  ,   .    ^ 

^iilvilTidiT,  "t  the  n.  of  WoV/ilii  3  Tra- 
'   vcis    in  o  Mii;'m.v>,    \    —  lU-cf|i'uiii  on 
tlv  !riiiUii.-iMit   !\U\\(,vi.1,  J  — Rcuii 
thin  at  Aliiy.o,  4   —  Adii>irit-.l   (o    \urti 
encc.s  — c:cii'iiii>niest!ifn,;4/J.  — I're- 
knts  I'rom  tlic  C/av,  S  —  Leave  iMu/.o, 
yiiJ.— iUiuin  to  o'oiro'i',9  — Tiinr  2d 
Aiii'ialiif,  with  their  R' I'l-,  C?'    iHi 
—  Palsthc  .5ii-f/;{(jisol  Calmi',  -nd  i.iirc 
t,,  G'oiWa"J,lliid,  — AreS!iil'*ravk'd,  i" 
_  Usnd  in  iivjKU,  and  cone  to  a;  vW, 
IJiil  —  c-);no  to  iVarvj,  and  proctcd  on 
their  Jviurnev,  12    —  Kcifived  on  the 
Vtiiiuicrs  oi  Miif.-ovi,  and  ^0  nr  to  ^■ravo- 
fti'OJ,  IJ  —  l-.ntrarce  iuo   M;./.",  their 
illdAaiiceard  .\iidiencp,i4— Tiie  Czat's 
Letter  for  tlier  U'!-  i'alfjuc  into  I'er- 
/iVj;c.  is  ■—  ^''''f  '  ?^artirl'rilKC,  4'^  — 
Ireated  by  a  rvfii  M  rchant,  Ibii  — 
'i'aKe   in  I'r.  -iiicns   lor   their  Vi'vj,;'-,  , 
ird  leave  jljhdtbin,  V.);rf.  —  A  Mutiny  in 
the  M-.ip.    The  lUcepton  of  the   Am 
hair.idurs  Envoys  by  a  fa'iir  I'rince.  — 
The    (.illation    Curiolities  ol  the  Tar 
Ijrl  adi;sC5f.V5 
The  Am  lalfad.irs  leave  r«'l<r.— Meet  with 
a  violc.it  rnni-eft,iyf.<i  I— '^hipwratk  a,yi 
Ambiir.idor  iiom  Tu.ler.    See  fwljlh 
— tVo.u  Cum  Ivli'i.     S  e  C'im  tvwt. 
— ^roin  I'll  ml.     S.  •  Priilh. 

—  U-m  .".■r/M.     See  rcJ.Jif. 

_iVii:ii  t'leOtr  ol  .Mu/.c)vr,ni  *l  iJi  he  came 
liimiel' /«  ">;n/t').    S  c  Czar  ot    Mufovy. 

—  i;,  .vura.t4"9J 

Aiiiiiltadors  (it  then,  of  WolftnVs Travels 
into  l'c'r;.i,"i  J  — '  eave  Nufjbjib,  and  ^o 
»  ;h  \  I  itavaii  tor  IV./ia.  —  Their  1  nte- 
iii.e  11  roa'.tinij.iif.—  Arc  met  hy  the 
Chan  tlicrenf,    who  entertains  them. — 
The  1  eart,  CJ.-.  ^(5,  57  — Their  ['relents 
1(1  the  Chan,  5S  —  Vilitid  hv  an  Aulim 
Vryer,  S'J— 1  (iterance  into  Ardcbil,  6j — 
Trt:iicd  t)V  the  Chan.  —   His  Siimmer- 
Houle  df  cri'.ied,*)—  Viiit  the  Tomb  ot 
Stbi;b  Srfi,  66  —  Divcrlions  at  Cifurin.— 
IhL-  Anitialladors  leave  it,   70   -  Make 
their l-.ntranie  into //>ata«,  71—  l-ntet- 
tain'd  out  ot    the    Kirk's  Kitchin.      A 
hliKidy  Qiiarrel   with   lom^;  Indijtis.  — 
1  heir  Allowance,  Audience, I'relents,  Ue- 
ception,©!-.  72,7?,  74—   Invi'.edtoihe 
Kini;,"j  Hunting  Match,  76  — Prelents  to 
the  King  ot  Prlii,  Ibid.  —  Take  their 
Leave  of  the  King  of  Per  fit.  —  His  I're- 
lent5tothrm,-78—  Their  Return  from 
^ftbtn  in  Pfr»ia  to  HoVUin,  from  100 
to  III 
Amballie.    See  nmbalfir. 
Vol.  II 


Amber,  375,  386—461 

Amberftrea;e,   lu — 575 — '^75 

Anbiyni,     the   Inhabi.ants   thereof,   their 

Religion, —  theyconfult  the   Devil, — 

Their  Marriages, —  Sorceries,  — C^iiali- 

tifs,  \ijc.  144 
Ami'in,  how  tirft  Peopled,  2<,J 
amphitheatre  at  Pailua,  542 
AtUiirJium,  a  Plant,  142 
Antvi,  alrnit,  141 
Ancient    Arftcit,  or  Cdfuriii,  the  Langu.ige 

there, —  Koyal  Pal  ice  and  Gardens,  iiid 

other  Cl.riolitie^,  i'} 
Ancient  and  Modern  Religion  of  thu  Muf 

coviiei,  2;8 
Antilopes,  5'i4 
Antiol'  divers  kindMnCeiJow,  45S 

—  at  ('crona,  ■;46 — 651 

—  ot  t/ij'pjfun,  774 
,\pes  wonhipp'd,   ii4 —  Enemie'to  onea- 

noth'r,  362  —  Tniir  antiiJc  Tricks,  423 
Apparel  it  the  InMmt,  557 
Apples  ot    JoJcm,  43^ 
/(^iijuil.»,  ( ;7  2) 

jl,iiii.ini,  tneir  Habiis,  423  — Their  Go- 
vernin-nt, — Arms,—  Wars,—-  Religion, 
Ma-ria^es,  Cc.  4j4.  4>* 
I   y<'ma.(i/.(),  or  Hedg,e.Hoft,  So5 
I   Aimenivi  1  crds,  their  Magnificence. —  Vi- 
li:  and  -nteriain  the  Am;ialfadors  ot  the 
D.ot  {Jolllrin,  74 
rhe  /t.mcniint  Manner  of  blcfltng  the  Ha 
ters  at  the  Con  ccration  ot  the  Crofs,^7— 
The  (.eienionies   ot    the  Conlecraton, 
58—  Mirrianes,— BaptiWn,  7S  — 0\ 
waOiin^the  Iter.— O'  the  '-ew  Vear,tji. 
ics  —  fhtir  Patu.itth,  —  Chu'che-, — 
Rites,£5,.  }05-~  Patriarch,  32  3 —  Iheir 
Rithcsand  1'riviltgi.s,  J2>» 
><.mi«lin  C'uirtiins,  theirCoftoms,—  ti 


Ty  Arcbm't  t'alace,4 18 


LivinLi,  (Jf. 


tnrgN,—  Marks,  Way  of 

413 
Arms  of  Perfit,  91  —  Of  GoJjny  of  Bui 

loign,  38 

Arleiial  at  MjltJ,  511 

Ajofb,  the  Particulars  of  the  laft  Siej;e  there- 
of, and  the  1  aking  it  by  the  Czar  ot 
Muf.avy,  214,  22<i 

/("f.^uf,  or  Atec-Tree,  (4^9) 

4Jj  i-riiJj,  a  Cium,  where  the  heft,  Vi. 

'*' 

Afttolost  rs  in  Pffu,  76 — 90 

Aftrononiy  in  rc/u.go —  In  the  Mogul's 
Country,  382 —  In  t'e</o«,4S2 

Arts  and  Sciences  in  Cbim,  f^oS) 

Avtrell  (latherj  hs  Travels  10  d.li-overa  | 
new    Way  by  Land  into  Ckint.  —  Sets 
Sail  from  Ufbom,  144  —    Arrives  at  j1- 
Ifxjniretu,  24^  —  Comes  to  Akppo,  24s 
To  Betlu, —  Arrives  at  E'^erum,  246  — 
Travels  thro"  part  of   Umry,  247  — 
Cdires  to  Al'i'bix,  249— Enhaiks  on 
thf  Ifd/xat"  r  Mufo.—  \ie  in(^teat  Dan- 
g,er  and  Miiery,  and  like  to  be  taken  by 
the7i'tarj,25o.  2^1—  vrrivesat  Mu/co, 
25  J — Jiiurney  into  J'olani. — Ha  Orders 
to  ailociate  with  the /"o/iyfc  Ieluits,i^8  — 
Leaves  Dinixiit-  -     Comes  to  l^nninf 
bttg  —  1  ci  O'oina  J59 — Comes  to  i('j»^ 
(iV>,i6o — Travels  into  MoJJavii,  262  — 
Comes  to  CiUu,  263  —  Returns   to 
TboMltn,  265 
A»f,ir.i,  a  People  of  Iniii,  that  ate  great 
Rohliers,  3 55 

I  An'ttif^  Zeb,  theHiftoryof  him.byMr.  fa- 

I      vtrxicr  and  ficNier,  365 

Bbbbbbb 


IJjdgeri,  a  S  .rt  whofe  F!e(h  is  g,ood 
bood,  157 

6j.i.'»j'i.    see  Iniitn  Fig. 

fljB/awi,  377 

liaiko*  Mmttritm,  709 

Biibno'y  Dc'criptiin  of  Stbtmicbit  in  bii 
liav-l',  60 

Barn„cic  Sh-  lis  lound  on  the  Backs  of  Toi- 
tdilcs    571 

Birr  CMon  u  ur  de  U)  his  Expedition  againft 
the  lioifuoife,  916 

Barley  ripe  m  l-oity  n,iy,  502 

baths  (if  BuJa,  505.  Near  Saiffa.  jij^Of 
Gli;"j//iii  «,  S14—  t'l  Bddiii  518—  Of 
ViBich,  52 1— Call'd  ICiU  Baio.  —  At 
fifcbi  Ibt  4,  JJ7— cji  Akcn,  539— Of  the 
ipiiA  iM-  '  W/oj»o,562— of  /iiioy/,56S 
—  \'  ALomc,  ^78—  O'  BiJtruci,^^i—  •  d 
Aiitonmi^6 2c—Oi J3h.ltfiM,  625  —  Of 
Tnwity  f3i 
B'lhsot  St.Gcridjmj,  667 
liatsas  big  as  Crows,  115 

—  \  rtrani;  Sort,  384 

15  irs  gttat  Loieis  of   Honey.  —  Tliey 
liecp  all  the  Winter,  260.  —  Notdange 

rous  in  Ce//ui),4^8 
li-altslired  or  I'gh',  ^^-j 

—  in  the  Mo;^  .1',  Country,  383 

—  the  7i(r(.-t:harity  to  them,  407 

—  if  dvers  Kinds  in  Cf(fcn,4s8— in.fiaiit, 
(467)—  Cih'd,  A  Sii-Jg'  iVIan,  (524;— 
111 Clb/«J,  Ibid.—  call'd  au  Ore  Ox,  very 
heice,779 

—  ■•  H:jpinioU,%\'i 

Bees  of  diters  Kinds  —  in  Ct(/o»,  458  — 

li  lien  there,    Ihii. 
l)igj;a(s  in  tJcilon,  47.) 
iiell,  the  ^reat  one   in  Mufto,  l8i  —  At 
Fiiin  in  Cbiiu,  (490)    A  miraculous  one, 
7;^ 
BeHuU,  or  White  Pifh,  230 
Btflc'jjBj,  their  Religion.—  They  adore  the 
Devil. —    I  he  Cloa'hing  of  their  Wo- 
mer.  —  Mrriage,  —  Ceremonies,  — 
TemjiU;-. —  Their  God   Brana, —  Hit 
D-pnties. --  VourSeftsof  the  Bme jam, 
viz  Ceu'4Wj:l),  —  Stmt'sb,  —  Sijnow 
ind  Get^by,  -22,  i-?3,249 
Bi-Wfoitte,  ptoduiingOu  11, 142 
Bf'Hitr's  iliftory  of  i^ursBg-Zcif,  and  the 
Rev/;Iuti()ns  in  thctmpite  of  the  Great 
Mogul,  j^s 
IVtle-Nuts,  455 
Bezoar,  375 

B/ram,or  the  /writ  Ei(ler,  406 
Birds  nf  Paradil'e,  146 

—  of  divers  Sorts,  153 

—  cilled  b'Umenios,  161 

—  intheMogursCountry,383. 

—  Netts  eaten,  the  chief  Ragou  ia  Tu>i- 
(jum,  391 

—  T'he  luih  Charity  to  them,  .107 

—  About  the  Nile,  417 

—  Divers  Kinds  in  C'ei/o»,459 

—  in  Siim,  (46^) 

—  of  Hifpviioli,  819 
Bisket  for  Altiva,44i 
fii^iioni  BnmMs,  their  Way  of  Living,  Vc. 

124 
fii^;ari«  his  Account  of  the  CtjpltnSet'ia 
hisTiave'stoPrr/ia,  $} 


I 


Botti 


The   INDEX, 


iif'    '■ 


'.'I,  v,t 


Kc.ir^  midf  ot  U  ickfr,  tovcr'd  with  an 
Ox\  Hide,  jfj 

/io^.lc/,  irli  irtcrn  Uttin,  j^4 

/;,ijj;!,("irrat  lords  uf  Mu/.(,v;r,  32 

iiorimc^,  i.e.  a  Ljiiib,  aCiuuid  );rowlng  in 
AIii/.'>i:yrelt'nihling  a  Lamh,  iS 

r.i>r..'X,  how  it  glows,  1J7 

Botii  Couditiju.  (iieat  IBi.'ke  of  Miifoiy,  ty 

Iioii'f,t.    See  Ci)ivir. 

lii.tar^to,  ho*  made-,  c,^\ 

B-Jmi'ii,  121,  122.  tjc.  S;f  iv«)i«j,  376 
— Thfij  Kelif:h  ii.tJi-.  ^77 — 46s>- 

BrjnJ,  his  |i  unity  from  MuJ'-ovj/  over  Land 
into  Ctivj,  229 

Urjz  1  Wood,  SiS 

Bijitge  on  a  Mount.iin,  wherr  nrvtr  any 
U  itercomc',  3,-4—  t'y<,'/w<./x\jw,  ^39 
—  c"i  a  M'lU'u.iin,  ,in  eitnuidimuv 
I'iiceof  Arth  rcdu-r.  345 

B.idge  nc.ir  fmiii,  44^—  i^t  li  atbar  SuJi, 
5c2 — J'li'ii.a,  S07 — "t  Aim",  l'>d. — 
of  Ytemi.  ■,?  —  o'  Kjmii'o,  "iSi —  of 
Wood,  Two  M  If^  lon^ovt-i  tin-  l..il(ci)l 
Coin;  f^i—  ,u  SVnj'.f,  654 —  i\  Kjilto 
9t  ffHiiri^se  — at  Van;,,  663 — of  I'a- 
radiii.,  V,  Ig.ir  iniorconu-iniiijjit,  7t6  — 
at  Pi'is.  726 

B'cmn  i,Dr.  Kinjri)  hii  Travels  into  di 
vers  l.iris  of /M'I/ii",  vi?. /.'awgjiM,  Buh 
f:i>u,  All  i'.^'»/j,  Ih  IJdi,  A-Muii,  Sijuu, 
L'viiiitu,Cu'ni':l.i,  t'luli,  6'frmJ";,  the 
ioiT  C«i'.'i'<;),  V  )«i*J'</'.  ^c.  with  curi- 
o.i.'  Obitrvjtions  ii;)oii  all  tliofe  Parts, 

-      ^01 

U  Bruil,  h'.i  Voyage  to  Angcli,  Cuin),  &c. 
II.) 

Eiu^i,u»,  one  of  the  Duke  of  /Joljleius 
,-. inlulf.idois,  his  liaibarity,  IC4 

liucaoirrs,  the  Hiftoiy  of  them  in  tiielCc//- 
/»./jVj,Si6  — Thfir')rigin,82  ^—  H'<v/ 
they  .;rni  their  Velfels  .ind  rcviljtc  t''eir 
Voy.i^if. —  I  he  r  XniJcs  among  thtm- 
ff'.ves,  Srjt  011s,  i5i-.  >>;;)  —  An  Aaoun: 
of  tlioie  U'.dtr  Pice  U  (.utiJ,  Ihid.  — 
under  Pii  tiiti^is,  lli  d.— undr /ii'iio/. 
the  Po'H'4«/i-,  Ibid.  —  under  frM.Luh- 
»o»,H2i  —  under  Ca\it.  M'>rnjn,  S24  — 
under  Coxor,  SjrvUni  and  Stirp,  8;4  — 
under  Capt  U'Jtlin,  S41 — under  /(jvmju 
de  luljn,  845  —  under  the  Sieur  Monuu- 

fu.cMorc:  G.i'leysat  Vetiice,  6^^ 
Buri.il  ■  f  an  lulijn,  f  51 
bttrtiiiy    ;Fjtler)   goes  to  livii,  247  — 
Emiiarks  at  ^ub,  —  Loft  by  bhuiwrack, 

fiiirntjm's  Kemarks  on  the  /J«fii,  552 

lJjf)iiig  I'l.ice.    See  Scj'Ulchre  iii'  loin'i. 
Uut;cr,  liow  made  in  Calm,  47S 


C.-/ji-.ir, ho*  made,  23 — 249— 36. 
Luhmlij,i  Tree,  14/ 
1    c  Cj.'iBd'i  l^eaft  in  Tt  i/ij,  5  S 
Calliiiitsin  /B.IM,  ;j2 — Suiier-rine,  552  — 

(.jllc.lCiit:!,  37 J 
fj.'wu.i  /'J'ijM,2jO,  249,  :s4 
Cainrlion,  415 
CamtU,  'he  R'-vengetulners  of  cne  Sj  — 

A    partitidar  Aimunt  ot  tliem    hy   /j 

vent-',  3c  7  —   351   —  Cheat'J  U|)  l)y 

DiiiM.iand  Triiniiiers,  452 
C.inr.-,  ealled   liomiioi,  j  or  4  I  oot  long, 

Caiid  es    made   ol    the   Iruit  o(   a    I  ree, 

v4,4) 
Caiiue-,  how  nude,  Si's 
Olieis,    ho*  prc|).irrd,  591 
C'j/'ti  ci  in   lurlcf,  their  nuieralile  Condi- 
tion, SI  I 
Cipit.i!  City  of  the  Cirajfun  Tutvi,  1  1^ 
Caiavan,  the  II  cof  them,  14s 

—  What  (nxiil.1  to   he  Ljiri-.d   liy   them, 
307—  I  0  A)«'l>j,4ii 

Carji  jns  ot  Ptr/ii  and  lnnrji,  44  —  55  — 

—  or  Cduvtffert's,  S3 
CjrJmum,  37  j 

CiiJpuii,M InJun  Chtrrie?,  141 
Ci'lilk  fbail  uO   his  Amhaliie  trom  King 

Cbtrki  II.  10  the  Great  Duke  of  Mk/. 
levf,  177—  His  I'rain,— Voyage  from 
ZdwJo/t  to  Antmnel,—  with  the  Hard 
(hnis  iJf.  thataiteid  d  them,  177—  HiJ 
li.in  inio  AKtiiifiel,  17S—  Voyageto 
VeUgid  u^Hia  ttie  if  mint,  ili2»R.elidcncc 


at  V'c/f>^iij,  183  —  journey  (turn  VohgJi 
to  Muyio,  1S4—  His  Entry  into  Mujco, 
184—  His  Letter  to  the  Oar,  i8^—  Re- 
lidenceat  Mufto,  |S«— llis  Audience.with 
the  Ceremonies,  187— His  ipeeih  toihe 
Ciar,  18,— Memorils  delivet'd  by  him, 
191  —  S,viral  other  Memorials,  An 
fwers,  iic  194, 19^,  ij6,0f<.  Entertain'd 
at  a  fcaft  hy  the  Czar,  201  —  Letters  to 
the  Lord  ChanctlJiT,  203,504—  Heli 
diner  at  J/igj,  205— Voyage  from  Kjea  to 
Siocibolm,  Ibid.  —  Entrv  into  SioJcbulm, 
206^  Si«etli  to  the  King  of  Swedtn, 
and  tothe  (.J^iten,  207,  2c8  —Voyage 
to  Ci,f:nkjge»,  2c9  —  Negotiations, 
Speeches,  tSc.  ihire,  210, 21 1  —  Voyage 
liomci5;iinij^f«to/()«Jon,ii2,  213 
Cinuvil  at  Vi}ii^r,6<,6 
C^tniigh  (J«t«)liii  Travels  to  Pfyfj, 61 
Carriage,  aid  Way  of  1  ravelling  in  Inlu, 

J11—  Drawn  liy  Oxen, /iij. 
Cjyfi/Jii  .sea.     It's  a  Sea  b^  it  Icir.—  VVh.vt 
Rivers  run  into  it.— W  hat  betomesof  all 
thole  Rivers.—  The  Lrrg'h  and  lireadth 
thereof.-  Water  lair.  —  Neither  ebbs 
nor  Hows,  CTf.  52,  53— Dcfcribedby  la 
tliet  Avjrcll,  249 
Calfia- Trees,  361 
CitMombs,   or  Caves  for  Burying,  425  — 

6i!5—  At^ome.&c.  <58j 
Catarjtl,or  \\  atcr-fall,  5-9 
St.  Cji*j-r(»f'i, Convent,  433  —  Mount  and 

Monaltciy,  Ibid. 
C'lboh.os,  or  High-l'r!eft  in  Mingrelij,  316 
CMcjjm,  a  Mount  in  Mirtgrclit,  ^1 
C  .ve  ot  C'i///o{j,  5ft2 
Cuviir,    See  Caiavai-. 

CereiDony  ol  VVafhing  the  Feet  of  the  jtr- 
nU'iUHs,  io<,—    At  Crjnd  Cjire,  on  the 
l)'ile,  begin. .ing  to  liow,  424 
Cjfj>\  I'alaee,  421 

Ceu'iWiib   b'jmins,    their    Belief,   Tem- 
ple ,ljf.  m 
Ccyion,  he  Iniabitauts there.—  I'heir Cha- 
racter, 469 —  Artitieerslloufes,£Jf.  470— 
1  heir  Religion,  Cuftoms,  Manners,  e?i. 
47'—  leftival,,  4:'3—   Their  Homes, 
Uiet,  HouleAitry,  Silu-ation,Apparel,£5f. 
47s  —  Lo.iging,  licdding,   Whoredom, 
Mart.ages  and  children,  477—  l-.mploy 
n  ents  and  1  eereations,  4-H— Laws  and 
Laigudges,  5S  —  l.earnuig,  Aftionumy 
ar.dMagiik,  4S2—  Siekncls,  Death  and 
Burial,  484 
C  han  of  Atmiit,  his  Wealth,—  Kxiienee,- 
1  ileouric  with  the  Autlior.  —  His  Cha- 
ratter,  u^,  116 
Chancellor  to  the  King  of  Petfn,  treats 
the  Ambjiradots.—  His  Origin.  —  His 
I'reicntb  to  the  King  his  Matter,  77.78 
Charaittrs  ,  thole  ot  Ferjii,  9c—  ^hb/U  34 
Cbitiios,  or  Foot  Soldiers  in  Iniu,  yj 
Cbtiim  y^a-jobn)  his    travels  into/V'/Sj. 

—  i  lie     ccjI.oii  ol  his  I  ravels,  317 
CbintjeWiW,  the  IJelcription  ot  it,  234 
Ct/'.cyecunniiig  iradcrs,  141—  Their  Oo- 
Vsriiment,— Climate,—    i  \tcntot  their 
Country,—  Cluathing,  —  Ingenuity,  — 
Itoviiion  tortlic  I'oor,—  M.nriagrs, — 
Religion,  tJ(.  I J 1,  152—    i),t-,[    uitupu 
ty,     Nubility,  Manner-,   Qualities,  Ur. 
(496}   —    Tlitir  t)ecoi!oniy  and  Mag- 
nihcfUce  ^499;—  Their  Wit  and   1  cni- 
l'er,('5-S)  —   I'heir  I'o     vaiidGovein 
nient,   1511)   —  Theu   Reiigion,    li^f. 

'f"7-i 
Ci  oa)ljte,f473) 

.M.  Lb'ifoltcm'i  Rock,  502 

Chriliian   Religion,  when   firft  planted  in 

Muj'ovj,  34_  In  .jf-iiiopu,  369—  In  the 

IxdUi, !,-;(,—  Pian;cdiiici(Kj,   519'  llie 

l'j<'grel>thcreoi  (^22; 
Chriltians,  Indittis,  135-  In  lu  1  ;,  joj— 

31^.412,413    —  lii£^p«,  calidC'/id, 

429 —  StbcMi,  their  Opinions,  Cuftom  , 

(if.  gi3 
CbrilImM  Jollities,  sjj 
CimtriMi,  where  they  enter'd  Ittif,  543;  j 
Cinamon,  how  managed,  4;d— (456J 
Litintbv,  ;i4 

City  of  Muy^s  dercribed,  \i6 
Civet,  43 1 

Civility  of  a  Ptrfim  Merchant,  49 
C/rd^jtra's  Palace,  421 
Clov      and  Ipice,  145— }7j 

-    'ree,  145 
Coathei  diiwa  by  Qof^  69$ 


Cotheneel,  what  made  of,  334 
Cockle-Shells  petrified,  where  found,  557 
Coco-Tree,  ot  which  whole  Ships  are  made 

at  the  MaiJive  I  (lands,  135—160(487) 
Coffee  (47;) 
Coins.     See  Monies. 
Colcjfimo^  fboJes,    j.20 
Column  of  7>aji»,  682 
Conilut  bctwten  a  Man  and  a  Lion  —  i\ 

Man  and  Tygcr,  119 
Commodities,   bee  Merchandize,  373 
le  Comte's  Account  of  ti;»a,  4815   —  Hi, 

Voyage  thither,  lb. 
Ccnfutim  his  Lite,  Morals,  iSc.  (505I 
Conunn  his  Account  of  the  Cjjpun  Sea,  in 

his  Travels,  52 
Convent  of  Au/iin  Friars  in  /Hdtj,  131 
Cofal-Vifhing,  where,  37J  —  Good  Com 

niodiiy,  386  —  Dlaci',  461 
Corih,  Vjibiti,  and  Abiitm  fwalluwcd  up 

434 
Cordovan  Skins,  310 
Corn,  as  Wheat,  how  lepr,   162    _  {-;( 

Tofij.  308,  —  Several  Sorts  in  CV/;<;n,4,, 

—  \nSum,  ufiis.) 
Coronation,Cercmonies  thereof  in  rerfij,^i 
Cofos,  a  Creature  that  Iced,  on  Fruit,  144 
Cojlus  Itiiikus,  a  Plant,  142 

Cotton,  312— 332  — Inc'f;/cB,  4?i 

C^ouncil  of  />t«r,  650 

Cow,  adoied,  362 

C  ranc  Hunting,  ■}6 

trim  Ijrw'i  .\iiibaliie  to  Mufco,  7  —  /\u,|j. 

enee,  Preients,    'ij 
Crocodile,  3<  toot  long,  with  a  Woman  in 

its  liehy,  115—353  —  Very  large,  sj; 

4*^—818 
Cui-e'i,  a  I  ree,  142 
turiolities  about  J'«/j;,  350  —    Atf-Vjoj 

i'iiio,  4:2 
Cufluras  paid  for  Goods  at  Cj'oj,  i;; 

—  At  Bj;/jra,_  ;i3 

—  At  Jural,  '   y 

C}rus  and  Arjxi  ,  eheir  ConHux,  62 
czar,  IheSigniriLationof  thcUoid,  26 
Czatof  Mujioiy.  Iiis  Anns,  2i5  —  His  AV 
lolu'.e  Power  —  How  Aiiibutfadois  are 
treated,  CJf.  26  —  HisLetteis  to  the  D. 
ot  iJollian,  2SJ,29— HisCoronaiicn.wnii' 
the  Ceremonies,  tTf.  thereat,  30  —  H11 
Revenue,  —  txpences,  —  Coerts  of 
Jutfice,  Cc.  32  —  His  Country,  Go- 
vernmenr,  Religion,  Gi-eatiieis,CJ..  do- 
fcribed  by  Lord  Cjilijk,  178,  i:'9,  18  , 
iSi  —  His  Coininilliouet'i  AiiUer  to 
Lord  Ca'/;y/e's Memorial,  191,19^,193 
Czarof  Mii/iin;/,  An.  169;,  comes /m.cj^hiii 
thro'  divers  Parts  ot  £ut(if(,  2;5,  2^-7, 
228,  —  Comes  from  Wu/io  to  i'/ry.um ;' 
thence  thro'  livonii,  CourhnJ,  Jamiiji' 
rij,tiic.  Arrives  at  ^i)»/»,;it<i^;  thence  ;.j 
Berlin,  2.^  —  Coiuci  to  Wm/if/Jjm,  — 
Lives  jrivatelyat  Sjijjm,  lb.  —  Come, 
to  Vt'tibi,  and  has  an  literv  c*  wiili 
King  H'lb'um,  —  Uis  Iplend.d  Rcc!-p:i;.:i 
at  the  /yj^Kr,^;c.  236  —  Hh  Aiuvai  -.n 
hrgUnd,  —  Eiinrlauiiiient  ti.eie,—  Kc 
tuins  back  tuMuJla  thiocgli  ueinutif.in. 
228 


DAi.l.i)!el  Caftlcs  not  very  f^rong,    jf  s 
Pi'iui,  wlieie  Ham  by  Z>fj/"<)     ;io 

VulJc  Limj,  (11  iatiiauh  ot  tne  lutirt, 
IS  Inlio  ■^aln,  2S4 

Dm^iei  i.C  ajU  1/ i/.ijm)  his  Voyages  reund 
the  V\uld,Sf-;~  loins  the /Ju.,j/.-jt,i, II), 
—  CieUe,  the  Itthnius  iit  Vwi-.h,  — 
Comes  into  the  ^outli  Stj,  lb.  —  |oui- 
my  over  the  llthnu^  of  Vj>i~»,^66  — 
Comes  to  the  Noitli  Sea,  8^7  —  Uis 
Voyage  to  the  Illaiul  Ji,i»  ie'iuuJii,  in 
the  soutliS  a,''ii.  !S72  —  D. fcrijiiiouof 
thellle  J';j|j.  — ut  i't'ii,Xi.  878  — O; 
the  t  lall  'o  tlic  Well  ol  the  lljy  i,t  /'a 
nmj.ii^.  8i^,—  His  Voyagi  to  ihei'ji- 
/mJii-i,  Syi  —  His  Voyage  10  the  t:ay  01 
LJmiie.br,  and  adjacent  Parts,  ^,7  —  1  j 
MiiiiblJolijtid,£it..  9'-,4 

Diiieti,  a  i-articular  Account  of  all  the  In 
terpiiz-s  tlieic,  834 

Z'avij'.Wcf,  440 

Del  ;icof  Du.ilion.  51 

Demrt'iui,  an  l.niiulloi,  madeCzarof  Mii/- 
■  a,  -  l.kiU'd,  i^ 

i>t'-.>;ii|  tijc'it Humour, C7i.  245 

De- 


Cocheneel,  whatmadeof,  344 
Cocklf-Shells  petrifitd,  where  found,  557 
Coco-Tree,  ot  which  *liole  Ships  are  made 

at  the  Mj/Jivt  I  Hands,  i;s— i6o(4C7) 
Coftee  (47-) 
Coins.    See  Monies. 
Coltfitoi  i(ii)JfJ,    iiu 
Column  of  r'Jjjw,  682 
Comhat  hetwtcn  a  Man  and  a  Lion  —  a 

Man  and  Tyfcer,  119 
Oimmodlties.   bee  Merchandize,  575 
Le  Comic's  Account  of  Lbim,  486  —  Hi, 

Voyage  thither,  li. 
Ccnfuiim  his  Lite,  Morals,  iSc  (505) 
Contd'in  his  Account  of  tlie  Cajfun  Sea,  in 

his  Travels,  J2 
Convent  ot  Mflio  Friars  in  tndit,  131 
Cotal-fifhing,  where,  37J  ~  liuud  Com 

niodjiy,  586  —  lilac)',  i6i 
Cortb,  Dittin,  and  Jbium  fwalluwcd  up, 

4H 
Cuidovan  Skins,  310 
torn,  as  Wheat,  how  ifpr,   itfj    —  Of 

Pcr/ij.  308,  —  S;.vetal  Surtb  in  CV(/i)i,4^,j 

—  \nSijm,  i.^6i) 
Coroaation,Cercmonies  (hereof  in  rtrfu,^i 
Cofos,  a  Creature  that  fttdiOn  I'ruir,  \\'> 
Cojhi  Iniiius,  a  Plant,  142 

Cotton,  jij— 33J  — InCf/ZoH,  4fi 

C-Ountil  of  Irent,  6^0 

Cow,  adoied,  362 

Crane  Hunting,  76 

Crim  fjriji'i  Ambalfie  to  Mufio,  7  —  AUili- 

enie,  I'lcients,   S7 
Crocodile,  31  Kootlong,  with  a  Woman  in 

its  Ikhy,  11^—358  —  Very  large,  3 j 

428— 8iS 
Ciihe'i,  a  1  ree,  142 
Ci.riOliticb  about  J'«;j|,  j^o  —    AtOjnJ 

t'iiio,  4:2 
Cuftiims  I'.iid  for  Goods  at  Coa,  ij; 

—  At  B-iIIj'J,^  31  j 

—  At  Sura,  '  1^ 

Cjrui  and  jlrjxi  ,  their  Conflux,  6: 
Czar,  theSignitiiation  of  theUnid,  i6 
Czarof  Nlujtovy.  his  Arms,  26  —  nis  AV 
lolu'.c  I'owcr  —  How  Anibulfailois  are 
treated, CJi-.  2b  —  HisLeltcis  to  the  l>. 
oi  iJolftcin,  2!) ,29— His  Coronal i(jn,»iih 
the  Ceremonies, Cc.  thereat,  30  — His 
Revenue,  —  txpentes,  —  Courts  u 
Julilcc,  (£c.  32  —  His  Country,  Gn- 
vernmenr.  Religion,  Greatnels,^..  dc- 
fcribed  by  Lord  Cjilijk,  178,  1  'y>  '8  . 
iSi  —  His  Conimilliouci's  AiilAcr  10 
Lord  Cj'/<//e's Memorial,  ij)i,i>i,iy] 
Czar  ol  Mufovy,  An.  169;,  comes  iiui^tnti 
thro'  divers  I'arts  of  iuio/v,  2:6,2^7, 
228,  —  Comes  from  Mk/io  to  i'hJ^nK ; 
thence  thro'  iivonii,  CourljitJ,  iumip- 
(ij,&c.  Arrives  at  ^(iM(ni;iit'^itlieni.r:.i 
lierlin,  2.  J  —  CiHi.ei  to  Amneiidm,  — 
Lives  irivatily  at  SjiJim,  lb.  —  Cluir.e. 
to  li/'uit,  and  has  an  Iittn  c*  wnii 
King  ll'iHum,  —  His  Iplcndid  Ri.a|):i.'ii 
at  tnc  /Jjgve,\^.  226  —  111-  Aiuvjl  ;ii 
EnglMd,  —  biittrlaiiillient  ti.eu,  —  Ki- 
tuiMi  back  tuAIny;!/ thiougli  Ofiniji/;  c<i. 
228 


D//i  ,/.;nf /  Caftles  not  very  fli  ng,    2f  j 
/)i>mi,  wlieie  ll.iinby  Bfj/1.1     -3 
VjIjc  Ljnn,    01    laiiiauh  ot  tiie    lnun, 

IS  I'lllf  3.t>i,  2S4 
Din\)()  \(  .i;H.  I'  ili-itn)  hii  Voy.iges  reuiul 
llic  Wiild.'ii-,  —  loinsthe  /i«.. j(.',fM,|li. 
—  Ciclk-1  the  lllhmus  ot  Vuh-.h,  — 
Comes  into  the  iouth  ScJ,  ll>.  —  Ji.'ui  • 
rityoicr  the  llUinu.  of  l)j'i.n,^66  — 
Comi-s  to  the  Noitli  Se.i,  867  —  Uis 
Vi'iage  to  I  he  Illjiiil  Jiin  lowiJo,  in 
the  Souths  a, "it.  872 —  D-faipiiounf 
Ihcllle  r/JU  -  wl  Vati.ii..  8;8  -O; 
the  t  1  .ill  'o  ilw  Well  ol  the  Wi)  c,t  I'i 
njmj,iiv.  Si-,,—  His  Voj  j^e  to  ilic  £j:.- 
liiJiti,  Syi  —  Ills  Voyjg-  10  the  lay  ot 
t  J»i(>i-.k»,  aud  jdjjcent  I  arts,  8,7—  J  j 
,\'i)>ih/Jolijntt,  Si.  ^1.4 
)aiifw,  a  (Mrtieular  An.ount  of  all  thel;n 

ter|ii;z -s  Iheie,  834 
Jjvij'.Wel,  440 
-liieof  Duiihm,  510 
>fiiiri'ii(r,  an  l.niu.ltoi,  made  Czar  of  Mn/- 

D,  —  i.kiii'.i,  i^ 

\'>i(:i,  then  Humour, Cfi.  us 

Us- 


The   INDEX. 


Delirt,  for  Ten  Days  Journey,  wherein  is 

vaf^  Mountains  of  Ice,  23a 
pelirt  of  /illrtchjn,  1 1 1 
Delcription  of  Indolitii,  1 19 
_  Uf  Cmitjt,  1 16 
_  of  jtgrit,  117 
_Of  Coj,   131 
_  Of  Ctfe  \i'Je,  160 
_  ( Jf  Crmi  Cairo,  42  i 

—  Of  ^e'uftUm,  438 

_  Ofii'iia  and  IkOibi  <c'^ 
_  Of  A?"'!  with  all  its  Rarities,  sTi 
_  Of  St.  MiitariKj,  and  the  Monallries  in 
it,  427 

—  Of  Anih;  aTempcP.therc,432— The 
lleafts,  Birds,C?(.  therc,433 

Piys  ol  r«nii,  44S 
Diadem  of  Ciar(f)iiji»,  64S 
Diainonds,  where  lound,  143 

—  Mines,  361— 373— J  4 
J}iiljnJeriGio>g')  his  Travels,  loj 
/j/o»i;/iMi'sUari  a  C'rotto,  570 

Uive,  lions  of  the  Englifh  at  Surilte,  1 19 

Dog  finws,  or  Sea- hounds,  49 

Dogs  draw  Sledges,  in 

Valorous  Way,  il^  ,  ^, 

Don  ^"tn  i>i  Aulhit  his  Death  and  Cha- 

radii  r,  761 
Dononvik  (,Mit>l'ii'-)  his  Expedition  .igamft 

rlie  lti,qu'ii]{,  1(17 
Di.igoii's-llloiid  ;  a  Gum,  1';$ 
Drjkellun'ing,  76 

Dunk,  iniiam,  e.nled  fari and  l^iri,  (47O 
Domodaties  and  camels,  where  they  dil- 

ler,  432 
Drugs  ol  JjM,  142— OttlieIlleCa//r,i4J 
_  t  -f  other  I'jrts  of  E.  InMi,  1^1^ 
Dainkcnnel's  j  a  I'uniflmicnt  lor  it,  383 
Dii  iMowt  his  1  r.ivels  i-.ito  the  Uvm,  ]j^ 
Dtiiiaons ;  a  Fruit,  14a 
Duiib  tft.iWilh  themlelves  at  Ctylon,  ijV 
_  >  'I  eimnt  in  Sum,  ij'.  —  At  Java, 
14J— Take  y^wiyHJ,  144—  1  heir  torts 
at  Buiit,  144  —  .settlement  at  Jj;aw,i4'* 

—  At  formojt.  My  —  .^citicincnt  at 
mm,  I'sy  —    Factory  in  GoUanU,  3^; 

—  Account  of  their  AlVairs  trom  tune  to 
time  in  dylon,  4^4-  Iheir  Manneis  and 
(.ulloT.s  \nHiilUnl,  51;  1 

D)al,  a  very  cuiious  Cine,  711; 

B 

Eagles  Stones,  430 
Hiier,  how  oDieived  by  the  fllujio. 

£jfl  IniU  Coni\iinv  at  j<m/Jf riam,  70' 

Ihunv,  the  bert  Sort,  "53         . 

hclipic  }  the  Idolaters  SJperftition  at  it, 
379—  Peoples  I'lacticetheieat,  38' 

tduutionof  Children  in  i'f/ia,  8si  —  \- 
mong  the  Mihometitit,  1:1  —  In  i/am, 
138—  Among  the  ^'fonefe,  i^S  —  In 

re'/ij,  337  „  ,.  . 

r^>;iijnj,  thcirCuftoms,  Manners Rel't'i 
on.  Apparel,  language,  jxl.  ^-9  —  1  heir 
I'unilliments,  Mfdie.;ies,ixc.a?o,43i 

Elephants  how  taken  and  tamed,  j62  — 
1  eeili  i  how  long  thev  live,  jft  j  —  Walh 
ing  thcni,  j^3— ^76— 38^— .;38  Sta- 
red by  lirewotKS,  391  —  lli>*  uken, 
tamed,  &c.  in  Crykn,  4^8—  ;4'7)—  1" 

St.  E!iiu\  Moiist,  41?  —  Stone,  453 

A;)//!u',  Well,  43y 

tmlialmtd  Birds,  ibiJ. 

limb.ilining,  42s 

tnibalfie  Irom  the  C/ar  of  Mufcoxy  over 
Land  intoChiu,  by  Evemd  ltbriHd,,\n. 
1^93,  94  and  95  .Written  by  AJ.tm  Brjnd, 
Secretary  to  the  I  mbaihe,  2:9  —  Iheii 
Arrival  at  I'ekin  laCbim,  wiiii  the  De- 
iUiption  of  their  tntry,  J3S  —  1  ''=  ''^"■' 
rents  made  them,  iicc.  236  -  1  heir  Re 
turn  back  to  Alujlow,  250,237  —  liuiri 
Ctim  Uriin,  i;3  3 


tmetalds,  J74 
Lmmcts  Nctts, 


5H7 


Emiwror  of  Cbim  his  Court  delbil^ed,  ikt. 

(488J  —  01  Germmj,  hisCharaOer,&c. 

by  Dr.  Urovm,  5  3 1 
EnnUfli  tientlewonian,  herConflancv  10  her 

Religion,  ^5  —  1  attorv  in  Eafl./nJia,  362 
St.  £p4(im's'lree,  and  the  diy  sea,  427 
tpitaphon  S.  I'juU,  by  .1.  -Jetomt.  440—  'I 

Cbi'Ut  ot  Bouibon,  654  —  Ol  INOW  at 

Nifitt,  666 
ttuptiODiiuf  tiro,  4ilt 


EftufUl  defcribed,  767 

D'Ejireet,  Admiral  of  the  fremb  Fleet  in 
the  Well. Indies  5  beaten  by  Binls,  Admirjl 
QftheUuub,  833 

EibiopiMs,  their  Manners,  Cuftoms,  Reli- 
gion, Food,  Sic.  431,  432 

Eunuch  falls  in  Love  with  a  Miid,  369 

Lxcrements  of  the  King  of  Bmim  dry'd 
and  taken  asSnulF,  386 

I  xercifes  and  Recreations  in  Mufovy,  igj 

F 

FAble  of  Ltitimtn,  69 
fajHi'jof   I'hree  Sorts,  376   —  Their 

Original,  577 
Fcaft  to  a  Serpent,  37;  —  At  the  Death  ot 

the  Chiet  Brimi)!,  3's  >  —  In  Memory  ot 

Mm,  1;>.  —   At  yjganati',   ii\  —  <.'f 

I'Mli,  384 
Feniigr'.ek  low'd  like  Lentills,  and  uled  to 

Iced  Hotles  witli,   ^5 
Ferry-Iioats,  an  odd  kind,  24* 
Feriilitv  ot  the  Province  of  J".i/'«jn,  54  — 

Iheir  lloufcs,  Sjc.  i,  ; 
Field  Mice,  no 
Fighiing  of  wild  Rcaft?,  779 
Fiery  Furnace,  the  Annual  thereof  in  Mi</- 

covy,  184 
Fire  Woifhippers,  324 
I  illi  of  levetal  Sorts  in  Ctyhn,  46  >  —  The 

W.iy  to  catch  them,  ll^id  —  Tame,  Ibid. 

—  In  CtiMj,  (456K510.I  —  Hfieveul 
Kinds  in  th;  Vmube,  502—533  —  In 
Itily,  6j4 

filliing,  a  peculiar  Way,  42  —  InCi;»j,i5i 

—  rn5um(47rt; 

Flea's,  howdellioyed  m  Ceylon,  456 
Fiefh  of  Colts  and  Dogs,  thief  Rarities  in 

TM^uin,  391 
Ikremincs,  their  Manners,  Cufloms,  &(.. 

611 
Flowers  of  divers  Kinds  inCf/.'tif,  4^7 
Foedor  Birijjbmif,  czrr  01  lAujeo-.y,  27 
fo:dur  ^Hjnonilx,  Gr.  Diikeol  Mujlovy,  ^': 
Font  v,UcTc\nS:.Jobn  baptized, 415 
Ftod  in  Siam,  ("470; 
FootPofts,  very  quick,  56  j 
Forert  ot  the  Roloviites,  262 
lounrain  ofLuver>,422  —  S-aled,44-i  — 

—  Ol  S:.  VjuI,  444  —   riiat  boils,  $>! 

—  liHiiita'ns  in  J'/,u(«,  y'-o 
Fowling  in  f^i*;!,  4:9 
f'jBls,  theirCi'n.u!-,  &c.  .(31 

I  iiiitsof  ieverul  Kir.d.-,  15;  —In  the  Mt)- 
/!:i/'j  Country,  383  —  [Sum,  389  — V.n 
Cai(iB,45 1  —  1:1  Sum, C466)  —  i  t  Chiru, 
k^yJJ  —  CjIkdCJicWj,  <:?'4  —  In  /uiy, 
694  —  Of  J.'ifpjKicU,  S|8 

Funerals  at  Jjfni,  in  E,  liidij,  i^o  —  O; 
the  Cliiitjr,  152  —  l\ni|)  of  the  Kings 
ol  7ii«j«m,  392  —  In  Sijm,  (485 ) 


GAIanw,  a  Plant,  141 
Gil'hbin  fPriuu;   his  lliflory,  214, 
215,  ;i^,iSJc. 
G.ill>,  where  and  how  they  grow,  906 
'.larrlening.    Sec  Hu^hai  'Iry. 
G.irdrn  ot  iVJijfiBj^^,   n't  —  Tfihillberf;, 
117  —  A  very  luriiius  line,  J15   —  Ol 
He{jr  Pt,enh,  32J  —  Ol  the  I'lincels  ar 
a'uijj,  351  —  On  Koofs  of  Houlcs,  >/o 
Of  Lovers,  422 
Gardens  in  Cima,  f^o-.)   —  Of  Kodjifh'is 
the  2il,  532    —Of  ternej'es,  621   —of 
M(mii/i(i,!^2  3  —  <  )t  I'j/mawiia,  ('52  —  ")l 
Ciicro,  H^  —  Of  n'Elle,  6   «>  —  In  the 
'\ir,  692  —  Ot  Mr./i()i6i-.m/',695  —  Ot 
A'ftoi,  714—  Of  icti'w  the  14th, 7:3 
Gjures,  People  that  adore  the  liie,  ;-.7 
Gecfe  and  Cormorants  very  large,  49 
Gcnotje,  their  CuHoms,  Manners,  Govern- 
ment, &c.  604 
Gentiles  in  Indid,  377 
tieoghy  fiiamjuj  their  Belief,  &c.    124 
Geography  in /«J/a,  382 
St,  G;(!>f,e  Fort  in  the  E.  Indies,  where  the 

Er/;/i|()chief  Faftory  is,  3S2 
Geonuns,  their  Religion,    Habit,  Irade, 

Houlcs,  Sic,  323 
A  (itrman  living  among  the  rariarr,  i.S 
I'inger,  142,  372 
Ginfeng,  a  Plant,  (4^7; 
GIrw  how  made  in  Ceylon,  47? 
Glow  Worms,  818 
I  Goati  foe  Carriage,  3^6 


Goddelsof  Stone  128  FiMit  high,  with  703 
Hands, 33<;,  —  Ram  —  Ram,  379 

Con  im\  Mjgo^,  44'; 

Gulden  Calf  calf,  434 

—  Dull  of  thePmp.  Cb.  5.  ';';4,  644 

Gold  in  Jjpaii  and  Cbinj,  375 

Golden  Uivulet,  812 

Gondilos  at  Venire,  634 

Grand  S  ignior  hs  \y  av  of  r.atin!T,Cloaths, 
iSc.  402  —  nil  going  Abroad  for  Ins 
Pleafure,  4<,9  —  Miniltersof  St;te,  410 
Courts  ot  Jultif,  .ji  I  —  Porce  by  Sea 
and  Lind,  Ibid. 

Grand  Seignior's  .Seniglio  deftribrd  by 
Monl.  Tbevenoi,  M.  Irjernier,  Mr,(f//!)er 
and  Ml.  Gren.s,  398,  399, Sec. 

Grapesof  60  lorts,  324 

Ur.ithopp.rs  ve  y  large,  68 
\  ^'reai  :  'raiight,  1 1  7 

Greet  Chrillians,  312  —  In  rii'lfv ;  their 
Ciilfoms,  Religion, ike.  4 1 3  —  .Mariiages, 
See.  414  —  Patriauh  01  yilexJiU'u,  .ne 
Ceieii  oL.csn'ed  by  him,  fee.  4>o 

('''tfd/jM,/ I'e.crihvd,  tlie  Inhabita  its,  thfir 
l.aiigii  ij;e,  I  lo'thin^,  Kin,i|irj-mfn:s,Rc. 
liiioii,  f<e  20 

Grotto's  and  'e|)iilchres,42i  —  Whcr.-the 
lilelfed  Virgin lived,426— In CtiHj( too) 

—  Of  Fu^iili,  66  7  —  O:  t'-.e  i?>g5   iij 

—  Ot  Sibill,  t6) 
Gue:pb,\\'.ii  Cebnitie  Faflions,  686 
Guns,  where  faid  tirftto  be  invented,  387 
O'ufjiait!-,  me  peo|)!e  i  their  Expertnei.  la 

Shooting,  Learning,  DiH^afes.ComTerc", 
Weights,  .Me  ifures,  Coins,  Stc.  127,128 

H 

HAbitations  under  Ground,  i-:? 
Habits  111  t\\j  I,  y,  1  .9 

—  i\  tlie  Cc,  \lun  UitJ'S,  319 

—  O;  II,  -  luri:^h  W  .i:i,en,  ;  6  —  Of  r.nl- 
fi,iri.w  V.  oi.ei,  t07 

//j(;'s  i  rcterdid  MTJclt,  103  —  Where  he 

lived,  312 
/.'j»,  thcHn-'ft,  4  \^ 
H.iii'licrafts  in  hnu,  ^7-' 
limtiibM'>  Ti-m;),  3   2 
//ai.tiw  (B.iionij;  his  Voy.ige  to  North 
/imetiii,SiVJouitdUr.d,f--i..  yi5— His  Ex- 
pedition   againll   the  /'Ojiioi/i',  918    — 
Journal  of  his  Voyage  t'lum  M;(/ihnijI(Hjf 
to  the  Lvg  A'V.r,  ji.j  —  11  ■  .\e.  01.11:  of 
the  E'f,lijh    xpcditioii  agjiiil^  i'u-fff.921 
—   His   l.iep.irture  fiun    X.vjtwdhnd, 
Afival  ill  Voriiigjl,  &..   ai.d  .it  lall  in 
ErgUnd,jZ;  —  Hi,  Dcfcription  o;' the 
Manners,  C  ftoin-,  Difeales,  iTc.  of  the 
Savages  J24  —  Oi  tie  l!  -.tls,  liird  , 
lilhcs,cxc.  Ill  .North  /ini''i:i.,il:~  Of 
th-  Iir.etelf  ot  the  i-u?;.*and  i.i\i,l jh  in 
.'Miith  Amelia,  9^7 
Ilennefln  {!ev'u  I  t  i,  l)crcri,!tion  of  North 
Amelia,  9,6  —    lis  Obleiv.itionson  the 
Maun-  rs of  tie  Iiih.ihir.ints,  yi3 
tliriis  of  divcrs  li  rts  '\,\Ciykn,  457 
hriod\  Pahltc,  436 

/Jipicfoumm,  or>.a.i;erre,  de'crihe;!.  428 
Hilti.ivoi  PiiiiL-;  ;'j;ji,7,69—  iJI  theK.iigs 
ol  /'f'dj,  92,93.94,^1;, Cstc.    — Oi  l(jril/, 
1  '2  — Ot  Piine-.' O'a/ij.tm,  214,21^,216, 
217,  isic— lly  FithcrW-^ani,  261  —Of 
Pri.ial,  i'fifU'i',  Sifter  to  the  pr.lent  t  zar 
if  [lUftoiy,  22  ,22i,&c.  —  of  Cunt 
Stii,  2~9  —  ut  the  King  of  Ivirj  and 
Miw^iti/j, 260  —  Tiag'vdl  AiLoitnti'f  a 
G:-iiileinin  ot  ilrubMt,  261  —  Ot  a;,;j,9 
Alofti,  163- Of  Mo- at  flj./ic-,  3-,  J  — of 
^eb  .ifguir,  —  (jfbul-..in  ClH'cii,  —  Oi 
Cbi'jebjn,  364,  ;^<|  —  t)i  t'lUir  Imli,  — 
(  fSuU'M  Su]ib,—  Oi  Auroi-Ztb,  365 
Ot  Alo'j,i  liJ.be,— O'  Sjlinuti  Chicori  365 
—  '    I  iJiia  C'(m,  — Of  lilijej.ine  Mi 
l>e!yK.>">  36^  —  Of  S.iltan>iujjfc  and 
Mjlmoul,  36-  — s,)t  Gi.r,.-Kj:,^i^  —  Oi 
Cbt  l:dl  Kj"i  !"->—  ^"^  'I'-''  1  Mj^-jm, 
371—  ■  't  :,Ubibii  Kj^i,  3'i  — Ot  .Si-iu 
(;i,  lb.  —  Ol  WrJitmfJj,  4-11  —  Of  the 
Keri.-i  i-n  in  Ceylon,  467  —  Of  ,1  M;r- 
ihaut  and  his  Siave,  450  — ■  )f  Rjuuneiiis, 
Priiuc  of  J'aima,  67.;  —  Of  eiii/J/jiu, 
(^i.ceii  of  Sxv:d(»,  739  —  O''  Ki.ig  I'kMf 
the  41:1,74.  —  Ot  I  .vo  J.'rei,743— Of 
a  l.id  Accident  .11  a  Hull  F..-alV,  t^\  —  i  >f 
yit'r  /.-■  ij'jH.I,  a  liuevanier,  820— Of 
fc'tiT  f>aw.».,ani'tlier, /.''.  —   Of  fijtiKi- 
km  n  il'.-  Voituguefe,  ai  other,  lb.  — Of 
I  nn  /o/nnoM.auother,  821  —  JfC.ipt 

M«r- 


The   I  N'D  E  X, 


lAouM,  thf famous B«((-j»/fr,  824— .Of 
Moni.  Of^irm,  Guvernour  of  tenunj,  8^3 

—  Ot  Mr.  P'lmroft,  anolherof  the  Buc- 
C3nicrs,8j5  —  Ot  Opt.  (fjiHw,  ano- 
ther lliKcanier,  841 

J/otijnJ  Hi  liribed,  640 
Uiinc-man  without  Hands  or  Feet,  rtS 
Ho:lVs  very  gcod  in  Ttni'y,  319  —  In  Ter- 
fij,  339   —  The  Elctiur  ol  Sdxonfi  at 

llor|)itjl  .It  Gai,  131  *—  For  Bcafts,  3^4  — 

Ot  moft  Nations  at  Coj,  6m 
Iloufes  in  Mujiovj,  179  —  iM  Cuifhai,  44' 

—  Of  j^nnat,  lb.  —n(  St.  Mot,  lb.  — 
0\  Zihedee,  lb.  —OfSimenihe  Fanner, 
;*.—  Of  Jo/fpk,44j  —  Of  the  Tejierdjr, 
444—  Ut  /iHitaniti,  \\i.  —Odhe  Sijmefr. 
(a'loj  And  Buildings  in  Cbinj,  (488) —  In 
luitcy,  51c —Where  K.CkirUs  the  lid 
relirtfd  in  his  Exile,  719 

Humcur  and  Dipohtionof  the  Muficviies, 

179 
Hurgiyy  lieliribed,  ^oi 
llii(hinds  ijn  fell  there  Wives  and  Chil 

c*ren  (474I 
lliilbindry  in  Ctfhn,  47S  —  In  JMn(469) 

—  In  Bolo^nU,  ^63 


J\c.i,  3  Fruit,  142 
Jicob'i  lower,  440 
^jvimi,    their  Marriages,   Qualifications, 

Slaves,  <J'c  141 
Ke  in. Slimmer,  3S3 
Iduliters  ill  /wJu,  their  Trilws,  C?..    376 

—  I'rint  ot  a  Man's  Foot  wor!l)i|)i)a),45-l 

lili.isot  diverslurts,  ■J35  —  Ot  Clayrkhly 
gilr,  23# 

—  How  worfliipiwl,  3'i9  —Ram,  362, 
579.3"'  — ^'»-',37S,37y,  383,3S4, 
jSS,  392,  426  — i'uiJoM  III  CV/on,  471 

—  In  Siim,  (470) 

Je-ufiim  <!elcritied,433—  Maiks.andhow 

to  make  them,  440 
Jsiuits,  500  have  been  loft  going  to  CUm, 

244 
lewelofan  ineftimaSle  Price,  %6\ 
5ffwj  of  Gij,  133    —    ''  Jf'his  Courage 

—  Subj^i)s  to  the  Grand  Srignior,  41a 
_    Fheir  Habi[s,4i3   —  In  £^;it,  430 

—  JctPj  Mountair,  432  —  Ot  Amtlc- 
Jm,<,2i  —  O'  ricnui,  5 3  I  —  Of  TrJ^"', 
^3.;  —  At  /jimf,  6S-.1  —  01  /Imjit'dm, 

Image  of  our  Lady  of  iorfiio,  65o— 6S8 
Imagts  griren  on  a  Mountain,  316  —  In 

the  luthrin  Church,  71 3 
Inp;rial  Chamber,  ^s-t 
hiiunWf,,  14.-— Sw.ns,  Dogs.CJf.  S-.8 
InMm  1  ig-1  ree,  117  —  Wumcn  burnt  vo- 

lurtarily  —  Ho*  thi»  Cuftom  was  iutio 

dice  I,   116,  661 
,'nJun  Am!)al1jd.ir  at   iffihi".  his  Q;  arrel 

with  D  i,t /j'o//lf;«'s  Ainl)jtrailor,  "J 
Intim    IXuuii'a-Wiimen  ,    handlome  and 

well  fliapcci,—  Their  iiahi-,  f.-.  75 
Indici),  h  w  made,  tJi.  127)   353— Of  fe- 

veral  lorts,  37! 
mi'i'iiivi,  126.    See  Mogul. 
Ink,  ho*  made  in  Cbm2{,so\) 
Ini'iWi  and  ^aitivei,  a  Seel  ut  I'jgans,  iJ"; 
Iniiriptiiin  of  Clinft''.  Crol-,  437 
Infects  in  J/jm,  (46SI   —  IncfeMj,  (534) 

—  fhf  Flying  Ulo*-VVorm,  731  —  In 

JjiJj:i>!ioU,  S19 

Tnltiudiiiti^  to  a  Travill'-r,  -o- 

li.urretlijn  at  Mufco,  a8,  31   —  At  rief 
(on,  31 

•)•,  -foln  s  Body,  and  Grotto,  417—  Church, 
420 

Tmit's  lluryinj;-Place,  511 

Jimtney  out  nt  Po/jJiJ  into  Miifccvj,  wi'lia 
Relation  of  the  Fxiicdii.!'  s  of  the  ««/■ 
^i/y/ti'i  againft  theC'im  /jtJ'I,  the  1  u- 
muUs  thar  were  chietly  ii,an..gedbv  the 
Printers  Jc^ii/i,  sifter  to  the  pi  efentC  7ir, 
51 J  —  From  l'/f»»i  ill  /fu,'/'M,  UiU-iffi 
in  Ikfjjily,  ',01  —  From  Vitrm  to  the 
Mines  at  li'ii,  and  n  markablc  1  laci  s  of 
the  Alps,  5  iS  —  l-ri»"  No'Viut  tnCologn, 
5Ja  —  From  Cclofri  tu  Vientit,t,%6  — 
1  rimi  Vienm  to  Htm'joruugt,  ^34  —  huM,, 
Cologn  in  Germi«}  to  l->ilon,si'(i  — Iroi'' 
Venue  to  Genmi,  ■,41  —  Ti  ro'  the  LjV 
Couxtrui,  Gtrmtnj,  lulj  and  frtnie,',^! 


—  From  Liihn  to  Nliitii,  766  —  From 
Mid'id  to  GtnoHt,  769  —  From  AUfft  to 
ytrvfilem,  by  Mr.  KMitttV,  788  —  O- 
vcr  the  Ifthmus  of  DnUn,  86tf 
Jo/ffi's  Well,  Hao,  Dtngeon,  fSt.  3M — 

Ciranary,  435 
Iron  how  made  in  Cijlm,  478  —  Turn'd  in- 
to Copper,  515 
inand  ttarted  out  of  the  Sea,  i£2 
Ijpihiv,  t.  Curiolitie*  there  to  be  feen,  79, 

80,81 
lutimt,  their  Manners  and  Cuftomj,  583 
—  Iheir  Vices,  Diet,  &c.  584—  I  hrir 
Cuftoms,  Manners,  &c.   by  Mr.  L>j}'<lii, 
,99—694 
/tj/ji  dcl'cribtd,  in  a  Voyage  thither,  *02 


K/lrli  In  Perfid,  their  Habits, 8cc   loa 
King  of  Perfi*  hunts  with  the  Ci  urt 
Liidies,—  Is  profule  in  his  r>ebaiiche5,77 

—  Ptelints  to  the  D.  ot  /hljlem'i  Am 
baifadors,  78—  Otfrinte,  Letter  to  the 
K.of  Cimj,  259 

Kings  of  Pe'fit,  their  Power  and  Govern- 
n'enr,  —  A  Hiftory  of  them,  —  Theii 
Revenues,  —  Great  OlJicers  ot  State, 
Military  and  Civil,  with  other  Things 
reliting  thereto,  hy  Mr.  ravtmif/,  trom 
3J7.  to  339  —  Of  Delbf  of  jig'i,  3^6 

—  <  f  GoUndd  his  Revenues,  Rices, 
tquipage,  &c.  361  —  Of  Boiiun  adoreit, 

—  His  Excrements  dried,  and  taken  js 
Snutr,  —  OfJ;«i»,  388  —  I .  t  7«»ii(ui», 
350—  O'Cejloti,—  .\n  Account  01  ihtir 
Government,  Policy,  St.  462—  ivcr- 
linns,  Rrligion,  Ciuelt',,&c.  464  —Re- 
venues, Otiiceis,  &c.  4<5$ 

Knigtitsnt  ftlj/ri,  442 

Kjiox  (Capt. )  1  IS  iftory  of  Cejilon,  450  — 
Voyage  th  ther,  li,  —  Made  Captive,  lb. 
His  Father  die.s,  451  —  His  Burial,  Ibid. 

—  He  obtains  a  B.hle  to  his  great  Com- 
fort, lb.  —  His  Ttatfick  in  the  Country, 
and  Way  nfLivng  during  his  Captivi 
ty,/i— Mikej  Efcape  to  theZ>i(lfi 
Facfiries,  —  Returns  Hume,  and  is  made 
a  Captain,  450,451 

KJt'bin,  orSacritices  of  the ?(')!«», 6 3 


LAcque,  a  Red  Gum,  113 
I  ady's  Travels  into  Spiiti,   in   17^0, 
7J3.  Lake  of  Zi'timtx,  519  —  Of  Atp/i- 

Jcr,S33 

Lam'i,  .icioiird,  ii 

LtmbeiUm  (Pel'.)  his  Defcription  of  the 
Lnperial  Library,  54 

Language  of  Per^i,  89  —  Of  the  Muf.o 
vitei,  179—  Of  the  Iwts,  405  —  lleoks, 
Charatlers  So.,  of  the  Chinefc,  ( 502 1  — 
Of  the  Huugiritni,  roj  —  Of  the  AU/- 
i.|f,  ij:'2 —  l*'a//oowj,  7  1 7 

Lintor,  a  1  ree,  142 

Lifii  Li^uti,  37f 

ij// fi's  Voyage  to /M/f,  5^9—613 

liudmum,  how  made,  418 

Leather  of  /(ujjii,  where  heft  dicft,  229  — 
Blue  Tuikey,  where  the  Ikft  made,  302 

le  B'un  his  1  ravels  into  the  Itvmt,  J94 
—  Journev  from  Smymi  to  Epbeius,  41  5 

Fetches  in  Cejlcn,  419 

Leopards,  -6 

Letter  ot  theKingof  Frtnce  to  the  Empe- 
lor  ot  Ctitn,iio 

Ley  to  whiten  Silk,  387 

1  ibrary,  the  Imperial  one,  531  —  Of  Li^t- 
retta,  605  —  At  floretiie,  607  —  MSien- 
»ij,6il—  At  J^iw,  613— Of  ^/'iie^e  1 7 
—Of  the  Duk^sot  Vrbin  ini  JJeidelberg, 
b\6  —  Ot  the  Vtlutn,  Ibid.—  Libia- 
ry,  called,  Biblioitect  Atigelict,t%-;  —  At 
Nutembeig,  6^6-  At  Almt/fi,648  —  Ot 
the  yttiuK,  673  — 77^  Of  St.  i«wrt»cf, 
687  —  Of  St..Ari*re/ir,  691,  770  —  Of 
Cenevt,  697  —  At  Ltiden,  707  —  At 
Virtihi,  71:9  —  Of  the  ptefent  tritick 
King,  724  —  At  Mtirid,  762—769 

Lime,  how  made  in  Cy/o»,  479 

Linnen  called  Omit,  352 

LiqiioriDi  in  great  Plenty,  4; 

Uthifge,  V4 

Living,  their  Manner  of  it,  inMii/i()y;i,i8o 

i-ivgiiMdetcribed,  with  their  Manners,  Cu- 
ftoms, &c.  II  —  Theii  Nubility,  Go- 


vernment,  8tc  12  —  By  Lord  Cirlille, 

504 

Loadftone,  Dcdenfion  of  it,  157—  Where 

found,  (467) 
lobier\  Hit*ory  of  Sim,  ^4^53 
L'Kufts,   309,  436 
Louvre  deicribed,  722 

*»  .        .        • 

MAce,  144 
Magick  praOifedin  Ciykm,  4S2 

Mibcmet  and  Sergiui,  405 

Mitnmrt  a  Camel  driver,  434 

A1jt(»ifr«  Baths,  Feafts,  Sec,  120 

Mibiimtiitiifm  overl'preads  the  Indits,  37s 

MutemetMi  m  /»iiiJ,  their  Marriage  C.:re- 
monies,  Divorces,  Kdocation  of  Chil- 
dren.  Burials,  Stature  and  Complettion, 
Cloaths,  Houlcs,  Handicraits,  Stc.  i2f 
126  ' 

MtbmeuMi  in  Tmkrj,  their  Religion,  lu- 
nc  rals,  &c.  312  —  In  Perfii  leveral  Sefto 
of  them;  ther  Religion,  Feftivals,  Mar 
riat;'!,  ate,  330,331 

Wj/j4jri,  13  j  —  hmperor  of  them,  ij.^ 

MjDij/urii  JtHroytd,4ii 

M"'^*"'"(479;,  u»7) 

Mjnde'eU\\<s  Juurney  \iom  Jltfpo  to^etu- 
jaUm,  hein^,  a  Supplement  to  Mr.  s'iiid)\ 
I  ravels,  788 

Mjndetjlc'-  I  ravels  into  the  fjn/if((>.,ii; 

—  Ills  Trililpniitiun,  116  —  In  gua; 
Uanser,  1  20  —  Returns  back  through 
Engtund  irto  fi^own  Country,  176 

IfiMejiui,  aiftiriMan,  a  Major  General  of 
great  Repuie  in  Mufti.vj ,  I'l^, 

M.injioes,  liuw  pickled,  &c.  i  ji 

Mangoftan,  a  Fiuit,  141 

Mairage.  in  Perjit,  i;j  —  Among  the  Jj- 
ponefe.  148  —  At  ligin  in  the  Eifl- Iri,,,^ 
150  —  ut  the  Ctnej},  152  —  Ot  the 
Ceo'gimi,  311    —  ot  the  iVr/iiw,  ,,, 

—  In  indit  very  early,  385  —  In  S,m, 
989  —  In  Turkey,  408  —  Of  the  Creeis, 
4if —  Ot  the  Artbittit,  434  —  In  Cey- 
lon, 470  -  In  Chin*  (516J-  AtJ'fDi.f, 
656 

Mjircbjfite,  ;i4 

Market  lor SilKs,  jr3 

Mtrotiiut,  their  Religion,  &c.  312 

Martins  how  taken,  384 

Maftick,  thelx'ft,  and  its  Ufe  —  Trfes,4iC 

—  lorms,  41(5 
Maurirellland    153 

Maxims  of  Government  in  Mk/; 0-. >,  1 80, 1 8 , 

Meal'iires  in  Ceylon  479  —  \aSiJm  (4;6j 

Medikinal  Waters,  67 

Melons  in  Mufoiy  ig 

Mtmphii   416 

Merchandize  carritd  from  Jmr>»j,  303  — 
At  Surtt  35U  —  Brought  out  ot  the  Do 
minions  ot  the  Great  Mo/;iij ;  Asaliiioiit 
ot  the  Kingdom  of  Colcondt,  Vjfr,mr, 
and  other  Farts  of  /«J/i  373  —  of  Sum 
389  —  Phe  divers  Kinds  inCy/o«  4151 

—  In  Sim  (473)  —  InCiiifa  (498)- 
Ot  Bokf«»  6c6  —  At  Auibu'g  648  —  In 
Spiin  749- Of  JwfftfB  781, 

MitbJel  ffJerov/ifchofenGr.  Dukeof Ali/"- 
ciny  28 

Minrral Springs  539— yy? 

Mines  ot  Gold  and  silver  134  —  Atjjpjg 
148  —  01  Gold  in  Congo  159  —  in  the 
Kingdom  of  Boutin  386,  387  —  of 
<.(il(l  inJ;jM  (467;  —  In  Hungu)  5,5 

—  Their  Way  0*  Smelting,  S;c.  the  Oar 
517  —  Ot  Q^uiiklilver  515—  Of  Vi- 
triol, /A.  -  tJtSalt  517  —  tJlQaiik- 
lilvcr  at  ld>ij,  with  the  Working  thi-m 
520  —  Ot  Lead  521  —  Ot  SiUer  in 
tiungiiy  ,74  —  Ot  Aien  ini  limbutg 
J39 —   (;t  / j;ii I C j/jmi>( jr/j  5 5 J 

Mwg'eliin>,  tlwir  Kcl  ,;ion,  Marnages,  ar.1 
orher  Kitrs  and  Cuffoms  320 

Moguh  126  —  An  Account  ot  the  Empiie 
(It  /wJo/Zan,  with  the  Mo^u/'s  Court,  and 
Wars,  364—  Their  Religion,  -  The 
Creaineiso!  their  ^a;«'i  and  tmrjif.&c. 
371   —  Iheir  Armies,  Militia,  &c. //./,/, 

Mogul  worlhips  the  Sun,  117  —  His  Sera- 
glio, Trtalure,  Chiet  Ottiters,  Revenue, 
Anns,  Artillery,  Martial  Dilciplme.F.n- 
campments,  Retinur,  ng  —  Chjnge 
his  Kelidence  with  the  -Sealon,  —  Birth- 
day,  Divert iiemeots,  119 

Alti/ii]ii^ 


The   INT)  E  X. 


rnmcnt.atc  u  —  By  Lord  CvUflt, 

Jftone,  Df  clenfion  of  it,  1 57  —  Where 

und,  (447) 

er\  Hirtory  of  Sim,  C4fi$3 

jfts,  309,  436 

vre  dcicnbed,  721 


M 


dAcf,  144 
Migick  praOifcd  in  Cijltn,  4I2 
tomri  and  St'giui,  405 
hfmn  a  Camel  drivtr,  434 
ktmun  B.iths,  l-rafts,  8(c,  lao 
kimtttfiiJM  ovcrlpteads  th:  Indies,  376 
komeunt  in  Indii,  their  Marriage  Cere- 
monies,   Divorces,   F.dncation    of  Chil- 
dren, Burials,  Stature  and  CompleOioD, 
Cloaths,  Houli's,  Handicrafts,  tn.  li^, 
U6 

liomeimi  in  Tuiirj,  their  Religion,  In- 
m  rals  &c.  312  —  In  Peryiii  leveral  Seft', 
of  them  i  tlier  Religion,  Feftivals,  Mar 
ria^i'i,  &c.  330,331 
jijburt,  13  J  —  hnijieror  of  them,  13^ 
jvijtutli  OtHruVcd,4ii 
jHd<»i»>(479j,  Uy?) 
inde'tU  111-,  journey  from  i</ffpo  to  7«k 
y4(fipi,  heint,  a  biii>plcment  to  Mr.  Sindj\ 
1  ravels,  788 
Undclftc'-  1  ravels  intothe£jf?/»<i>j,ii; 
—    Ins  Imliliuiiition,  116  —    In  g,ita; 
l)anner,  1  jo  —  Rctnins  back  through 
EiiHtdMd  irtofi- own  Country,  176 
Vlj«c)i»j,  aifdftM.m,  J  M.i;or  General  of 
grtji  Repuie  in  Mu/rtvr,  ji^, 
l.injioes,  liuw  pickled,  St.  iji 
Imgoftan,  a  Huit,  141 
rlairage-  in  Ptffn,  89  —  Among  the  Jj- 
fowr/t.  148  —  At  Itgin  in  the  Eiftlritts, 
1 50  —  ot  ihe  Ctwef:,  15J  —  Ot  the 
GfOrg/i»I,  ?ji    —  Ot  the  i'ttfitns,  353 

—  In  /nii/<  very  early,  385  —  In  Sim, 
J89  —  In  Twkej,  408  —  Of  the  Greeks, 
^\1—  Ot  the  ArtbitMt,  434  —  In  Cey- 
lon, 470  —  In  Cliini  (5i<J—  AtKfBiif, 
£56 

rAirct4tt,  514 

Market  tor  SilKs,  3'~3 

MiircBi'ifi,  their  Religion,  &c.  31  j 

Martins  ho«  tjkm,  384 

Mai^ick,  thelxrlt,  aiui  us  Ufc  —  TrcPS,4iC 

—  lorms,  41(5 
MaK'iff  lllanrt    153 

xims  of  Government  in  Mx/iov.' 80.1 8 1 

If  aliires  in  Ceyhn  47J  —  la  Sijm  (.^-6) 

lediJnal  Waters,  157 

leloiis  in  Mufrnji  ig 
mfbii   41^ 

lerchandize  carritd  from  Smyii,  JoS  — 
At  Sum  ?;o  —  Brou^iht  out  ot  tlie  Do 
minions 01  the  Great  Mo^ui;  Asaliiioiit 
of  the  Kingdom  of  CoUmdi,  yjfj;iur, 
and  other  I'arts  of  Indii  373  —  Of  Sum 
385  —  The  divers  Kinds  in  Crjtion  461 

—  In   Siim  (^1})  —  InCiiiij  (498 J — 
( )t  Bohfvt  6c«  —  At  Auihu'g  648  —  In 
Spiin  749  —  Of  JwfiifW  78" 
itbiel  tedemvni  chofenCr.  Uukeof  AIi/"- 
fffvr  18 

linrral Springs  539—55? 

lines  ol  Gold  and  hilvcr  134  —  Atjjfj?; 
148  —  Ol  Gold  in  Cow/jo  159  —In  the 
Kingdom  of  BouiiH  386,  387  —  Of 
(iiilil  in  J/jKi  (467,"  —  In  Huii^iiji  ijij 

—  Their  Way  o>  Smelting,  &c.  theOjr 
517  —  Ol  Quiiklilver  515  —  Of  Vi- 
triol,/*.  —  Ot  Salt  517  —  Ot  QuiLk- 
lilver  at  Idiij,  with  the  Working  ih:-m 
<io  —  Ot  Lead  ',21  —  Oi  SiK-er  in 
Huxnvy  514  —  ( 't  Aleti  ind  limburg 
J59 —  (vf  /j;iii  Ca/ammirij  55  J 
mg'eltttiK  tlitir  Kel  ..ion,  M.images,  ard 
other  l<itrs  and  Cuftoms  350 
cguls  11(1  —  An  Atcount  ot  the  Empiie 
ot  /»/Jo/'in,  with  the  Moj5«/'s  Court,  and 
Wars,  364  —  1  heir  Religion,  —  The 
(ircatnch  u!  their  ^jjj'j  and  uKi'jii.&c. 
371   —  1  heir  Armies,  Militia,  &c.  ;W,i, 

ogui  worfhips  the  Sun,  117  —  His  Seta* 
glio,  Trtalurc,  ChietOrticers,  Revenue, 
Anns,  Artillery,  Martial  Dilciplme, En- 
campments, Retinue,  118  —  Clunge 
his  Kelidentc  with  the  bcafon,  —  Birth- 
day, Oiveriilemcnts,  119 


Uleluque  Iflinii,  properly  but  Five,  vi^. 
retntte,  tidv,  MokJ,  MKiitm,  and  Bt- 

Monattry  of  St.  Jobit  the  Little,  »c.  427 

—  Of  S.  Ssvtour  at  ^erufilem,  43S  —Of 

G<or(!iiiwi,  4?9  ^^„  _,. 

Moneys  ot  Drctm,  %  30  —  Ot  Gm,I33  — O' 
the  Town  of  Indiii,  13)*  —  Ol  JjfM,i^H 
~  OiCotif,o,  16  J  —  In  lurkry,  joi  —Of 
Perjli,  307  —  Of  IndiJ,  349  —  In  the 
MockJ's  Country,  361  —  ^'isitrn,  3X7 

-  Of  Bf,tft,  43 1  —  ^'^  E'Wop".  4?i  — 
Of  Ceilon,nl9—<J'^CI>i»d. (',16) 

Mongul  lartars,  231—  Their  Ktligionand 
Cuftoms,  234—254 

Monkeys,  diveis  Kinds,  459  —  1.46SJ 

Monftruo'stlephant,  70 

Mconjcirs,  orSealbnsol  Siiling,  349 

Morals  of  tire  Cii»/e,  (5 '3) 

Mo/f»and  Miiowei's  Commandment,  40'' 
Alo/fi  Well,  432  —  Mountain,  433 

Mount  JiO'ib,  434  —  Of  Sandjll,  441  — 
Sien,  lb.  —  Ca'ine;,  441  ■—  Hitmm,  44^ 
—  Tjior,  443  —  Gt^t'tiB,  I'l.  —libu- 
nus,  446—  iu/ittf,  ^19— Cinder  Moun- 
tain, ^6S  —  Soifiji'i,  lb.— /f/uviM J,  lb. 
669.  faufilipui,  l^  667— ijmpioi,  6  -2— 
Cenis,  !'>•  —  Afpcnmnes,  606  —  Ol  Pot- 
jheiids,  676 
Mountain  ot  the  CoJ^.-lr,  43  —  Affcnnmes, 

M-iuntcbanks,  their  ftrange  Tricks,  353 
Munniing  Uiy  Tree  in  ..^ifcim,  1 39 
M'mmie--,  or  cmbalm'd  l(odic-,,425,  426 
iMu/io,  t.  delcnued,  16  —  Inlurruton  a- 
H.iinft  tlie  I'o'.ei  there,  a8  —  Another  In- 
lurcclion  there,  in  1636,  p.  31 
/llu/.ov;,  Dm.  deicriiicd,  17  —  Air  whole, 
loin  .ibout  Mii/fo  J  cold  in  If'iiier  and  hot 
\aSnmmfr:   us  lertil.ty.llarvclt,  Iruits, 
Hu*trs,  I'lants,  CJf,  x'i  —  Us Vowl, l-illi. 
Peer,  bV.    19   —  Revoluti'jn  tliere,  aS 

—  By  I-.  of  Ci'/iyl  ,  17S—  1  he  prelcnt 
bta'.e  of  it ,  in  a  Letter,  written  by  a 
I'erlijn  ot   Onjlity,  Native  of  Germtny, 

J23-37';— 386  ,      ^ 

M'lfioviiis,  th-ir  Anmverfary  Ceremonie5,2 

—  riv.-ir  I'roteliions,  3   —  New  Year's- 
D.iv,  6  —  Veft  ivals,  7  —Their  Gr. Duke's 
I'llgriiiiage,  '*•  —  Another  l'ioceiruin,/6. 
The  Cfi/'s*.  lUfltlci,  13  —    ri'fir  Id. I 
rerun,  lb.  —  I'roceihon  on  Pulm  SunJjr, 
14—  Iheir  £j/'f',  14  —  ViicirSiature, 
Women,  llal'it.  Way  of  Living,   Tern 
per,  C?.'.  2 1 ,22  —  slavery ;  Suliliei  y  good 
to  defend  a  Town,  but  not  in  tlie  1  u-ld  ; 
Hout'i-kcepinii,  I-ood,  Diink,S5c  J3  — 
Their  l<aths  Mairijf',e>,  Oiveilions,  Su 
perlUtions,  Grievances,  Money,  d.  24, 
2<j,  a6  —  Their  Torture?,  I'unirtiinen   , 
Religion,  CSf.  g3  —  Their  Churches,  Ec 
cleliarticti  (ioveinment,  l'rplates,riif  U.., 
Monaftr.es,  Fafts,  Confellions,   liuriaU, 
ey.',  54,3'i.36.?7.?S,39  -  See  Cirl,flih,i 
tm').iMK-,   i?ii  —  I'roctlhoii  on    Pjim 
Suiidjy,  201  —  Tlieir  Ancient  and  Mo- 
dern Religion,  238  -Have  the  Bible 
in  th»  SiUvonim  Tongue,  which  they 
make  their  Rule  of  Vaitli.  —  Believe  the 
Roman  Catliolicks  to  be  llereticks.  — 
iutbcin  and   Cdlvinili  tolerated  ;  their 
I'riefts,  239  —  Excommunicate  all  that 
are  not  of   their  Opinion  every   Holy 
nuijdiy,7^o-  Ulel'ilgrimages}  their 
thief  1  eafts,  H'  —  Dofltine  of  the  Tri- 
nity, Baptilm,  Holy  Sicramcnts,  Fafts, 
&c.  242,-:4i  —  Go  and  come  from  Pekin 
in  Tour  Months,  2^* 

Alu/iuftiillyes,  818 

iHuj/udnaii,  the  Etymology  of  it,  97 

Mute  Language,  11 


N 

N/ii!4|«  Tartan,  249 
Nubarougk  (Sir  Joiw)  hii  Voyage 
through  the  Streight*  of  KigiUine,  bci 
Hfutim,  a  ieil  of  Gentiles;    their   Ab- 

ftinence.  Patience,  tft.  }S5.3i* 
Nations  that  inhabit  near  Cfc«a,  254 
N,uives  in  the  lAigtimi  •H.Wi,\Ab  del'-n- 
fced,  «J9,8i« 


Natural  Philolophy  of  the  Inditns,  382 

Nayers,  or  Gentlemen  of  the  Country,  133 

Nevijitd  his  Obfervations  on  the  prefent 
State  ol  Niufcovy,  1 1 3 

Wifc,the  Source  of  it ;  the  Caufe  of  Its  In- 
undation, 369—  ltsCatarat>s,Vlood,  &c. 
428,429—  Account  of  its  Kile,  hyMon- 
lieur  }btveiict,  432 

Nitre  Works,  717 

Audit's  Dur;  ing-placc,  303  —  Wile,  where 
buried,  3)4  —  Vintwid,  323 

t^ortbleinb  { Drj  hii  Obliirvations  in  di- 
vers I'jrts  of  Europf,  703 

Nuns  lit  St.  Domtnid,  41S 

Nutmegs,  144— 37-j 


O 

OFticers  of  tbc  Grand  Seignior,  3'-i9 
^nocrttulut,  .1  towl,  lb  called  by  Pit- 

>'.y>  49 
Opilh,  374 

Optra's  at  Venue,  & -,6  —  I;i  Spjin,  751 
Opium  how  made,  Ifi.  127-345 
Oinantli.it  goesby  Uater,  .531 
Ojliiiy,  aPei'plenear  the  KiverOi;}  their 

miierahle  Way  of  Livitig,  OV.  2ji 
Of.riges,  their  l-.ggs,iJc.  479 
Oyrttrs  3oo\Veight,  141 


Ty^din,  they  ufe  a  particular  Diak-O, 


tompoied  of  turHpi  and  PerfiM,  5  ^— 

1:6— I2rt 

Pagod  toe  the  CouriijMs,  353  —  Of  Ja»- 
iiJj«,  3-,4  -With  laicivious   I'ltluics, 
3152-37^,379 — i'^i—  Very  numerous, 
38!i— 393  —  In  Jiam,  (470; 
Painting  tarths,  312 
PiUde  Cuebrj,  a  Tree,  142 
Palace  of  the  great  M..lftr  oi  t>Ulu,  395 
J'4/m  i«Ji./j/l'ii-.ceiri'.)n  on  that  Day  h)  the 

Muy.ov/(fj,  2ci  — 
Palm-Tree,  817 
Palm  Wine,  1  20—14'! — S17 
j'jm^ui  the-  l\iil  ij;e  thereof,  7:8 
Pjper  h-).vmadein  J'um(466)  —  In  CH- 

ni  .'v-'3l 
Pa'/i),  a  S -tt  of  Pagans,  their  Belief,  Way 

i.f  Living,  llunjls,  1:4,125 
Pjiibuns,  their  c''rigi'al,  325 
I'artkUiar  Account  ot  tin-  luiU  and  fer/ijni 

P  Ignmigc  to  tA.:fi.  S3. 64 
Palfafte  into  Ciiw.i  by  Land;  dcrciibcd  by 
a  /iuUrj  Merc:.Jn-,  :  ;9  —   An  Account 
(.f  ith,  rheK.  of  Pohnd,  2<,i 
Pjtjni.     Sir  J'.(Jiij. 

l-i  .ice  iti.'.lc  bi't*een  the  PoUi  ini  MujiO 
ziia.  An.  i6'-i6,  ar.d  the  Particulars  ot 
u,  216 
P--v.r;-l  lihing,  uS  —  AtBjfcarfH,3i4  —  '" 
the  Pe'fitn  Gulf,  e?.-.  374-1:524^  - 
IVarls  the  tin--n   in  the  World,  374  — 

—  Bred  iuOrt..-rs  j-'4— 4<5' 
P.-ale  field,  440 
Peifuniy  t'i-ieir    juftice.  Monies,  539,  340 

—  Cuftom'-.ind  i  a.iits,  Aftrulogy,  IJi- 
cinations,  Uf.  .543  —Tlieir  Apparel; 
the  Womers  Hioits,  341  —  1  heir  Keck 
oningof  Time,  Months;  Manufaftures, 
241,242,243  —  Iheir  Dilcales,  Burials 
Monuments,  Opinions  of  a  Future  State, 
.^c.  j43>344~   '^"  *'■'  ^"f  hU.Tiveniier. 

PegUiH!,  their  Religion,  odd  Cuftoms, 
Forces,  Idols,  Arms,  CJi-.  136 

Penguins  in  vatt  Numbers,  8oj 

Pepper  how   cultivated,  14c — 473 
Ceylon,  461  —  In  Sim  (466 J 

Ptrjiix  Charatters,  9.;-  Poets,  lb.  —  Law 
and  Phylick,  Aftronomy,  Afttology,  Lu- 
nar and  Solar  Years,  Political  Conftitn- 
tions,  (ie.  90,91  —  Hiftory  of  their  Kingi, 
92,93,94,Wc  —Saints, 97—  Iheiroud 
Opinions ;  dediute  their  Children  to 
Saints  j  their  Lent,  Interments,  CJt.  98, 

99 

Pe'lijn  Army  allHorfe;  their  Military  Of- 
ticcrs ;  the  Stbak'i  Revenue  ;  his  Otficets 
Military  and  Civil,  96,  97  -  Hotles 
aach  valued  it) /»ii(4i  nS 


-  In 


Perfitn  Ambaffador  comes  to  y1lli*<biii\ 
Purchafes  a  Wife,  1 1 1 

Perfii  dcfcribed  by  Mr.  Uvfrnier,  whnf 
Countries  it  contains.  Air,  Huit?,  Bcalfs, 
327,328 

Pe'ftns,  fome  odd  CnRoms,  leifls.  Fire- 
works ;  their  Interment  ot  Jlrjjfiii  ; 
Bloody  Deviation,  Cr.  64,65  —  I'leir 
Women  travel  in  Chefts,  69  —  Silver 
Pails  to  water  Horfes  with  ;  (.ioldenVcl- 
I'els,  Mulick,  leftivalofSt. //u//i»,7j,74 

—  Money,  81  —  Iheii  stature,  H.ibit, 
&c.  paini  the:r  Hands  and  .Nails,  ii4,!i$ 

—  Womens  Apparel ;  their  Neatnel's, 
Ingenuity,  Iriordlhip,  Modefly;  addicl- 
ed  to  Vencry,  Sodomy,  and  Polygamy  ; 
their  lloi.le-kecping,  Food,  ufc  of  To- 
bacco, Coffee,  Ihea,  86,8 7,3S  —  Super- 
ftitious  Cures,  100 

P>rfij,  theCliiiiite,  Soil,  Diftempers,  Mj- 
nutaitures,  Dom'-ftick  Creatures,  as 
Go.its,  liouHcrs,  Camels,  (but  lew  ntno 
Hogs,  abhorring  that  Helh)  82,8;  — 
Horles,  Mules,  AlVes,  Fruits,  Silk,  .Salt, 
lton,C?i    84  li', 

Ancient  Pc'lnns  and  Indiins,  their  perpe- 
tual Fire,  61 

Petjun  College  and  School  for  Children, 
■jS,  ■59 

Pnlun  Prelites  Drefs,  <9  —  feaft  in  Me- 
mory of  lull,  with  the  Proielfion,  lb.  fo 

—  Sepul-.hf'is  ot  Saints,  61    —  i\uibin, 
or  Sacrifice,  6) 

Perfii,  the  Culiom  there  not  to  corn* 
empty  handed  before  Petlonsof  C^uH- 

ty,  4^ 
A  Perfun  Treat,  54 
Ptrfun  Ruptxi,  -.4   —  Viflts  the  D.  of  llol- 

Heiit'i  .Mn'ijliadi  r,  4'-i  —  llu  ic  ili,  jti. 
Peijun  Lord,  rn  liX'^utuiier,  7; 
Vf'li-tn    Uui'.ucli    viiits    the    AniwlTador', 

4V-' 

PeifiiMs,  their  S-rperftit;"n,',6  —  \'A  Turn 
Pilgriiinge  to  M.icd,  63 

rfriin,  an  Idol,  i^ 

PcftiteroUjU-:*,  69s 

rit/.-«f  his  .Je'criptionof  the  Ca]i;.iwS:'3, 
in  his  Hillory  ot   MiiUory ,  y2 

I'ctrilird  Shells,  ■;57— 57i 

rtjrn..i'jTomli,  yli,  —  Bjth,  453 

I'liyiicil  l.ia'ni!-.i;i'f  the  Indwit,  382  —  At 
liDipin,  J9  —  t  the  /uili  405  —  In 
Ciylun,  (57— 4S3  —  In  Sum,  u?-)- In 
tbiiiJ,  V  5  -S; 

I'iilileonHuiiiing,  77  —Sent  with  L-.Ttcis 
io//;<-f.;"),  2;<i  — 30''.-    (4'iJ 

I'iiUrot  l-lag-lliiio--,  4,7  — tJt  Fxprobra- 
tion.  It!. —  Cilli-d  Milittrium,  C'i  1 

Pirates  ol    Mjhbjtr,  359 

PlaiitjbelA;'ciiL'ai"j;i.-.-.iiid  Mjyeuce,  ',',^  — 
A'oout  CitioimA  J'ii  JmuH!,56j  —  .Mjout 
Lgborn,  S67  —  Vbui.t  Sjp\ii,  ^88  —  A- 
bout  itVffnu,  "joj  —  '-hoi.t  PuninCer- 
aoU,  S70  —  About  Saknio,  5  '4  —  \- 
bout  f/jJtn.-f,  576  — -  .Abou- c;t-MfJj,5S7 

—  Of  luly,  695  —  About  Cobletilx,  716 

—  In  r/f  Jmjnr,  7  J 1  —  In  the  strc.gnts  of 
lAepiliine,  S04 

Pkfcav,  ail  Infurreftion  there,  31 

I'o-try  admired  bv  the  Per/ij»J,  9-'' 

Poli/i  Ambalfador'biinlrance,  tSf.  into  ftliij- 

fo,  15 
A  Pci'ijh  and  rer/ian    AmbalTidor,  48  — 

A  Po/i/b  Ambaffador  kill'd,  107 

Vohih  Ambaffador    to  tAuj'cmy  goes  from 

lyurfip)  to  Smolenito,  213    —   Paffage 

from  thence  to  Mu/io,  214 
St.   Polyn'p   his  Martyrdom    and  Tomb 

41s 
Polygamy,  86  —  UlConl'equencesof  it,  8'» 
—  Allowed  in  rHi-ly,  43s  —  In  Siim, 

v4''4) 
Pmr.piy's  Pillar,  40.4—42 1 
Pool  of  Siloim,  441 
Porcupine  Stone,  375 
tiittJtCift'*^  or  i-errM  (mentioa'd  inan'.i- 

cnt  tfr.  iJt.  HiftoriansJ  theirRuines,^* 


Ccc  (CCC 


Por- 


Me/njMf 


The    INDEX. 


I 


.9\ 


\1  n  ^ 


l''<l 


ll> 


hP^^- 


!f"       ^>; 


'IIvIIh' 


rtnugmfe  Lonquer  c>r«wi ;  an  Aaowit  of 
ibjt  Matter,  and  of  tint  Idand,  1 1 8  — 
Their  Cuftocnt,  Manners,  tic.  at  Cti, 
'?*»  "JJ"  rotfcrs  themfelves  of  Ceylan, 
and  maki:  their  Kin^s  Tributary,  1^4  — 
>\cc<)jnt  of  their  Affairs  in  Crr/oii,  4^j 
X  Their  Manners,  Culioms,  Mjbits,C7i. 

rrecious  Stones,  as  Diamnnds,  Mf.  where 
lound,  373,374  —  Colmirtd  Stones,  lb. 
Opals,  Kubirf,  Totqiioiles,  Emeralds, 
re.irls  CJc,  374  —  Of  divers  kinds  in 
Cfjltn,  4«i  —  In  Jiaiii,  (1^7) 

PrclVnts  to  the  Cjjr  ot  Miifcovy  from  D. 
of  Hollitin,  4 

priefts  called  fiowje,  jKS  —  Oldlvers  forts 
\nCejlm,  472 

rrlnting  inC"i/wa($cj)—  Where  invented, 
641  —  707  —  Houleol  lUniin,  71  j 

runii(.c-Siiines,69s 

Punifhments  in  Mufcrvy,  18'  —  At  Tunis, 
449  —  In  Crr/w,  463  —  lnJM»i(478j 

—  In  CtiKt,(^iO 

turceSjiit,  or  F.arthen  Waie  in  CW»j  (499) 

Pyramidal  Salt,  42S 

Pyramids  ol  Egrpi,  4is— Of  s^odtfkt,^it 

—  Ol  Jm/wj  Cj;  J' ,  447 

a 

R 

RAinhowsof  the  Moon,  '^'it, 
Rjilins  how  made,  <;9i 
Rimj^in,  or  Lent  ol  the  r«i»f,4  6 
Rjritifs  \nircliJli.d  in  the  Holv  Land,  439 

—  Seen  at  Dimdjcui,  444  —  The  tm- 
perois  Collttlion  ol  them,  53J  —  At 
D'tfien  in  Sjxoni,  55s  —  At  Horentr, 
toy  —  Of  Mr.  ViJH,  64S  —  At  Iniimgh, 
649 

Rarities  of  Count  Mj/caiJ',  '51  —  Of 
l^Uflrs,  666  —  Oi  i!-.".i  f  ■  -  Ot 
iJ</4,fl69  — Of  i^me,  67^  —Mmofijf 

—  Of  Mr.  Br//of;i,  683  —  Of  /{etcher, 
lb  —  Ot  Mr.  Vm  VliSi,  704  —  At 
roorbuiffi,  10',  —  At  Tongcreti,  -"i^  —Of 
tf»;i  the  14th,  m  —  At  Drefim,  l-^l 

J{tfpoutt,  a  Scrt  of  Idolaters  in  Jniit,  3  ■'7 

Rats,  divers  kinds  inC<y/on,46o 

Rats  Tower,  643 

1^  ijittti)  his  Travels  through  divers  Parts 
ol  Ewopf,  547 

Rattlesnake,  7:6 

KHitks  r-4 

Religion  of  the  Kfbken,  ;52  —  Of  the 
Pe'pttii,  97  — Ditl'errn'  O|iinions  amonj; 
the  Perfims,  titft  Rife  of  it  amongft 
them,  97  —  Of  the  Pegutvu  1 36  —  Of 
th-  Siimefei,  137  —  Oi  the  People  of 
Ambofnt,  144  —  Of  the  People  of  Tu 
gin  in  t.  Indii,  i^r  —  Of  the  Chittrje, 
152  —  01  the  People  at  Miiigifn',  156 

—  tnthe  l'cO|)Ieof  Muf.itvy,  181  —  (Jt 
the  WogHltxoi,  a  fort  of  I'jgans,  fubjetf  10 
theQif  ot  Muf.ervj,  230  —  Of  the  17(1- 
ii-r»,  23'  —  Of  the  longutfni,  232  — 
Of  the  Bruiiion,  on  the  Irontiers  of 
Cbini,l%3.  — Ancient  and  Modern  ot 
the  Mujmvitts,  11,^—  Of  the  Stbexnun 
Chrittians  of  Sc.  fot«,  ;i  j  —  Ol  the 
Hordes,  or  CinaJJiM  /ii ia>  i, :;  1 8,  j  1 »  — 
Of  the  Minf^relum,  ;25  —  Ol  the  Gear- 
gitns,  \7i  — Of  ihei'f'/uBi  and  ji>m^ni 

dis.iifr.v  ,iii,ni 
Religions  prartifed  in  the  Eill  Indies,  and 
wliat  relJtes  iher'to,  yt—  Ol  thefiM- 
nins,  378  —  Of  the  People  of  Bouttn, 
^S6  —  Of  the  Peoiilc  ol  i/jw,  jSS  —  In 
Jonfuin,  392  —  Religion  of  the  r«rli,40S 

—  Ol  the  Artbitns,  434  —  Ot  the 
Jijmf/e,  (,483)  —  OttheCime/r,  517  — 
Of  the  /uiijji!  ot  5jj^iw,823 

Refmii,  the  Palace  there,  705 
Revolutions  in  Muftoyy,  26 
KheniJ}}  Wine,  theStai'leof  it,  754 
Ktmoeco^,  141 

^biert  ( ^H ;  his  H  iftory  of  Ciylon,  4  ^  o 
Rice,  the  Beft,  352—385  —  The  Hulban- 
dry  of  it  in  Cejim,  455  —  In  .IiM(468) 
^ifd,  an  Iropaftof,  69 


Road  from  Gtt  to  Vtffpm',  179  —  The  fe- 
veral  that  lead  by  Land  to  Cbint,  35) 

—  I-rom  Ttris  to  CimflimhiofU,  301  — 
I  rom  ConlUmificflt  to  Ifptbtn,  by  ftfwr- 
die',  301  —  Of  J^'M  in  Tu'l'f)',  the  cheap- 
eft  becaufe  f»^t  teaft  CuRom,  )ca  — 
From  /<ii/i/  to  ArdrvH,  ^05  —  By  ilya» 
and  KjS'btnt'ict,  —  Viom  Swjnit  to  IJft- 
tin,  J06  —  1  rom  Puis  to  Ifftbm,  thro' 
the  Southern  Part  of  7Mri>/  and  the  De- 
farts,  308 

K  oad  from  jtietfc  to  iJjittM,  309  —  From 
Ptrit  to  IJftbtK,  through  Meftftitmit 
and  Ajjjrit,  310  —  Vrom  fa'ii  to  Cfiniif, 
^11  — Other  Roads  from  Pvit  to  Ij'pt- 
itn,  jn  —  Several  others  into  Ft'fn 
and  the  Indies,  317—  By  the  BUck  Set, 
and  the  Dangers  of  it,  lb.  — Iroml^jr- 
J'iv)  to  Ifpthtn,  ^2«  —  from  Ifpjbm  to 
Mo/Vo,  326  —  Hrom  ///Miiif  to  the  Bjfl- 
Indies,  344  —  Road  through  Ctndibv  in- 
to the  /»a/> J,  147  —  Koad  from  Sunt  to 
i<gria,  347— 35^  —  from  C'Mdibit  to 
Jgrit,  354  —  i^rom  Agrt  to  Piiwj  and 
/?4M  in  Bf»fgJ/f,  351  —  from  Jh'«  to 
Concotdt,  UltfltpttM,  Giniitet,  &c.  359 

—  I'rom  rtsnt  to  eoiiiii'i,  38  s  — Road 
from  Grtni  Ciiro  through  the  Defarts 
of  Aribit  and  the  SfdStt,  432  —  fhe 
leveral  through  Ittly^  600 

A  Robber  made  a  Cbtn,  104  —  And  Pi- 
rates do  m;  -h  Miilhief,  but  are  fup- 
prefs'd  by  Cht-HelUcbin,  370 

Robbery  howpunilhed,  (481; 

Kock  of  Strife,  433 

/{(me,  »liy  ffyled  Holy,ii3 

^nis,  a  Root  ufed  in  l>>ing,  304 

Roots  of  divers  forts  in  Ceylm,  457 

Ril    d,  j>>6 

Ruble./  how  fold,  and  of  what  Value,  374 

Ruins  of  Ptrftpelis,  1 1 5  —  Of  Ttdmtr,^^y 

Kjoiitt  Charaften,  14 


S Abies,  from  whence  tbey  coire,  the 
Bealfs  how  catch'd,  230,231 
Sacrifices  to  the  Sea,  384 
Sigu,  a  fort  of  Metle,  145 
Sailing  Sledges,  256 
it.Anitony's  Convent,  13 
Salt  made  of  Herbs,  387  —  Made  of  Rain 

Water,  435  —  How  made  in  the  Medi- 

teirtnen,  591 
Salt  Veins   near  >^ritj)t,  46  —Pits  where 

S  jvvx)  Men  are  cmployM,  219 — 417  — 

A  Plain  of  it,  3t6  —  Pans,  778 
Salt-Pctre  how  made,   (Jt.  127—373  — 

Stmiii  a  iTuit,  142 

.Vjmai-ii  B'Jmins  their  Relief,  C?i-.  123 

.Simo\edes  (. /Intbropopbtgi)  their  Hatiitati- 

oils,  iood,  Cloathing,  Stature,  (it.    19 

—  People  aad  Country  dclcribed  by  Ld. 

drliflt,  18  J 
Siitdil,  a  free,  142 
Mr.  Stndy'i  Travels  through   the   Holy 

Land,  7S) 
Saphirs,  (4*7^ 
Sii:es  iMonfj  his  Difcoveries ia  NtribAmt- 

ricl,  911 

Our  Saviour,  t  he  Pillar  where  he  was  whipt 
623  -  The  Holy  Crib,  Cff.  lb. 

Satins  puttied,  where  heft  made,  305 

Sivojiris,  their  Cuftoms,  Manners,  tft. 
60  j 

Schttb  Ahbts,  King  of  Perfg,  hit  Wars  a- 
gainft  the  Twii  and  lintrs^  92  —  Hx- 
trauidinary  Severity ;  puts  his  BIdeft 
Son  tu  Death,  93  —  Btlflm  ufcen  by 
him  Ormus  taken  from  the  Ptrtuguefe  \ 
he  die  .  94 

S(Ucb  Seji'i  Feaft  of  40  DayS|  66  —  Hit 
Sepukhre,  /*. 

Scorpions  and  other  venomous  Creatures, 
with  the  Remedy  againft  them,  71  — 
Sting  not  mortal  in  /Mii'.694 

Seafuni  of  the  Year  (  Three)  at  Strtt,  1 1 9 

Sea- Hogs,  153  —Wolves,  157  —Calves, 
26j  —  Excrements,  347  —  Horfc,  See 
Hippopottsmi,  -^  Lions,  841 


Sea-Daptifffl  aowng  the  And,  %\6 

Seal-Flfh,  804 

SekritHi,  their  Cities,  Manners,  fit,  de 
fcribed,  330 

Sef,  K.  of  Ptrft,  his  cruel  ReiKn«  94  — 
Temerity  I  loves  Wine;  his  Wives  and 
Concubines  I  his  Death,  9; 

Sepulchre  of  a  Perftn  Saint,  «6  —  Of  the 
Ptr/itm  Kings,  67  —  Ot  Kjfi,  1 14  —  ot 
an  inceftoous  Father,  115  —  Of  St.  Xt- 
vitrt,  131  —  Of  Sti  Sif,  305  —  Of 
Sidi  Palm*,  305  —Of  Udge  UtktU,  the 
tineft  in  the  World,  357  —  Of  Ecbtr^ 
lb.  —  Of  the  7«ihjk  Emperors,  314  -. 
O*-'  our  Saviour,  436  —  Of  Sittitmui 
and  lofefb  ot  Artmthet,  438  —  Of  the 
Kings  ot  ^eruftlem,  43a  —  And  Houfe 
of  lixuui,  lb,  —  Oi  Hithul,  440  — 
In  luriry,  512  —  Of  Thetdcrlci,  King  of 
ti>eOlliof,nts,6<ig  —  0(  Agrippim,  669 

—  Of  i'irgil,  lb.  —  Of  Son^artf,  /* 

—  Of  our  Saviour,  719  —  Ot  Cbtrlei, 
D.  of  Burf^undy,  lb.  —  Of  Pbilip  the  4th 
of  Sptiin,  762  —  Of  the  Kings  of  Sptin, 
7<58 

Sertglio,    See  Grand  Seignior. 

—  Of  private  Perfons,  4c} 
Serpent  Stone,  g-'s 

Serpents  very  plenty  on  the  Snaky  Moun- 
tain, near  AUniin,  49 — 110—115  — 
That  guard  a  MJbJziiie,552— JS7  -Of 
divers  kinds  in  Ctjlon,  460  —  Some  of 
which  are  very  poilbnous,  ;i.  818 

Sheep  rid  on,    357 

Shells  in  Mountains  far  from  the  Sea,  56 

—  Mone\,  349 

Ship.ping,  the  leveral  kinds  inCimj,  (51  j 

Sitnefe,  their  Cuftoms,  1  labits,  Manners, 
Religion,  C7>.  137,138,  388  —  From 
(465J  t"  (486; 

Silk  of  BengiU.  ^1% 

Simem  the  jiilt  ins  floufe,  440 

Simples,  as  the  Herb  f.fuU ,  Ssc.  of  a  vift 
Bignefs,  49 

Slaves  burn  themfelves  with  their  Mi- 
ftrelTcs,  380— Howufcd  in  the  Planta- 
tion, 819 

Sledges  in  Mufcovy  defcribed,  sja 

Snakes.     See  Serpent. 

Snow,  a  Bridge  of  it,  246 

Sodomy,  87 

Soil.Cfc.  ot  Cl>int,  (493; 

Jo/omuM's  Temple,  4;'5  — FiUl-Pondi,  44^ 

Sopti,  theTitkiif  (he  Kings  ot  Perfit.^i 

S()pbit,  Prince  s)  (he  and  her  PinijMs  Ici- 
zed  at  Mti/io,  214  —  Her  Intteagues  a- 
gainftthe  prefentC^a',  215 

Sptnitrdi,  their  Plays,  735  —  Charafler 
of  the  People,  lb.  —  D.-jcription  of  their 
Inns,  lb,  — Tricks  of  their  Inn  keepers, 
737  —  How  their  Widows  mourn.  Ibid. 

—  Their  (irandees,  Habit,  iic.  740  — 
Order  of  Krighthood,  741  —  Cirejt 
Oificers,  742  —  Infoleoce  of  their  Ser- 
vants, /4. 

Sptniirds,  their  Ions  about  Mtdiid,  742 

—  Habit  and  Cuftoms  of  their  Ladies, 
743 — 745  — Their  Humours,  Cuftoms, 
Entertainments,  tff.  746  —  Their  Dig- 
bellied  Women  very  troublefome,  747  — 
Their  Lents,  Meats,  Difcipline,  Imiulti- 
tioo.CJf.  748  —  Their  Bull  teafts,  yyi 

—  Their  Land  Gallies,  Procelfions,  I  lo- 
ly  Tragedies,  (ic  754  —  Their  |e.i. 
loufie.  Revenge,  fie.  756  —  Their  Pnd^, 
&w.  758  —  Way  of  Living,  759 

Sptttrus  his  Obfervations  of  a  |ourney  by 
Land,  from  Mufttvf  into  Ctinj,  213  — 
Settles  a  convenient  PalTaje  by  Laud, 
from  Mufeovy  to  Cbmt,  "iti 

SpUnx,  425 

Spices  ot  feveral  kinds,  144, 14$ 

Spiders  ot  divers  forts  in  Ceylon,  fome  of 
which  arc  very  large,  460 

Springs  that  turn  Uood  into  Stone,C^<.ii2 

—  Of  Eufbruts  and/^4rr,)03  —  That 
cure  the  Biting  of  Serpents,  304 — "^heir 
Origine,  571  —  Oi  Pttroltum,  591  — 
One  inverted,  711  —  Of  Chahbeat  Wa- 
teis  in  the  Middle  of  a  River,  7 1 7 

Sports  ufed,  436 

Stage- 


The   I  N'D  E  X. 


a-naptifm  anuMig  the  Ouui,  816         <  .^ 

alHiili,  804 

ierimi,  (heir  Cities,  Minnert,  (St,  4e 
rcribrd,  ajo 

f ,  K.  ot  Pitfit,  his  cruel  Reigo,  94  — 
Temerity,  loves  Wine}  his  Wives  and 
Concubines  I  his  Death,  Oj 

rpulchre  of  a  ttrftn  Sainc,  ««  —  Of  the 
PiffiM  Kings,  67  —  01  Kjli,  1 14  —  Ot 
an  inceftoous  Father,  1 1  ^  —  Of  St.  Xt- 
viert,  131  —  Of  Stt  Sif,  3o<i  —  Of 
SUi  FtUmt,  305  —Of  Uigi  MtktU,  the 
tineft  in  the  World,  J57  —  Ol  Ecbtr, 

Ih Of  ihe7Nrhjb  bmperors,  314  -m 

O'  our  fcviour,  436  —  Of  Ninitmut 
and  y«/>fi  of  Jtmetitt,  438  —  Of  the 
Kings  ot  ^erufilem,  ^iQ  —  And  Houfe 
of  lixuui,  lb.  —  0\  Sjuittl,  4;o  — 
In  Tuiitj,  511  —  Of  nttitrici,  Kingof 
the  (7<»o/li>ti»,  659  —  Of  A^riffini,  669 

—  Of  li'gO,  /*.  —  t)f  i«»4ijr«,  yt. 

—  Of  our  Saviour,  719  —  Of  Chtrlei, 
D.  of  BMr^uxrfn  lb.  —  Of  riilip  the  4ih 
of  Spttn,  76J  —  Ot  the  Kings  of  Sftin, 
7«8 

rrii/!Hii.    See  Grand  Seignior. 

—  Of  private  Perfuns,  405 
crpcnt  Stone,  ^■", 

crpcnts  very  iilcnt,  on  the  Snaky  Moun- 
tain, near  Aline  in,  49 — no— m  — 
That  guani  a  hUfcazine,  ;i;j— JS7  -<)i 
divers  l<inds  in  Cijim,  460  —  Some  of 
whiihare  very  poifonous,  Ib.%tt 

hfepridon,    3^7 

hells  in  Mountains  far  from  the  Sea,  56 

—  Money,  349 

hil'.ping,  theleveral  kinds  in  C4m«,  (Sij 
titnefe,  their  Cuftoms,   Mabir?,  Manners, 

Religion,  C?i.    137,138,  }8S   —  Fro^ 

(465;  t"  (4«6J 
ilk  of  BevgtU,  3 -'3 
imcan  the  Jiift  !\i<i  Houfe,  440 
imples,  as  the  Herb  ffult,  &c.  of  a  vift 

Bigneli,  49 
laves  bum  themfelves   with    their    Mi- 

ftreffes,  380— Howul'cd  m  the  Planu- 

tion,  819 
Pledges  in  Muf'ovt  defcribed,  2S» 
Inakes.     Set  Serpent, 
inow,  a  Bridge  of  it,  246 
Sodomy,  87 

ioil.Wc.  olclini,  (493) 
to/omcw's  Tcmplr,  4!'*  —  Fidl-rondi,  44a 
\opki,  theTitli-of  the  Kings  ol  Perfit,'ji 
cphii.  Prince  sj  fhe  and  her  Pirtijjtis  Ici- 

zed  at  Mujeo,  a  14  —  Her  Intteagues  i- 

gainftthe  prefent Qj',  ai5 
•foiivit,  their  Plays,  755    —  Charafter 

ot  the  People,  lb.  —  D.-fcripti>m  ot  their 

Inns,  lb.  —Tricks  of  their  Innkeepers, 

737  —  How  their  Widows  mourn,  Ibii. 

—  Their  Clrandees,  Habit,  Cft.  740  — 
Order  of  Krighthood,  741  —  Creat 
Oificers,  74»  —  Inlblence  of  their  Ser- 
vants, lb. 

pMitrdt,  their  Inns  about  Nitdiid,  74^ 

—  Habit  and  Cuftoms  nf  their  Lailii!>, 
7^, — 744  — Their  Humours,  CuAoms, 
Entertainments,  eff.  7.16  —  Their  llig- 
bellied  Women  very  ttoublefome,  747  — 
Their  Lents,  Meats,  Difcipline,  Imiuiii- 
tion,£?i.  748  —  Their  Bull  teafts,  75 j 

—  Their  LandGallies,  Procelfions,  Ho- 
ly 1  ragedies,  £Jf.  754  —  Th^'f  I"- 
loufie.  Revenge,  »<.  7^6  —  Their  Pndf, 
&>;.  758  —  Way  of  Living,  759 

pttirui  his  Obfervations  of  a  journey  liy 
Land,  from  Mufttvf  into  Cbtnj,  213  — 
Settles  a  convenient  PalTa-je  by  Land, 
frem  Mw/ioiir  to  CUm,  "2*1 

pUxx,  42.5       , ,  .  J 
ipices  ot  leveral  kinds,  14+,  145 
piders  of  divers  furts  in  Ccflon,  fome  of 
which  are  very  large,  460 
prings  that  turn  Wood  into  Stone, ««.  162 

—  Of  Eupbrtiei  tni  JQwi,  ■joi  —  That 
cure  the  Biting  of  Serpents,  3C4— "^beir 
Origine,  571  —  Of  Ptuolnm,  591  - 
One  inverted,  71 1  —  Ot  Chalibeat  Wi- 
teis  in  the  Middle  of  a  River,  7 1 7 

ports  ufed,  436 
■^  Sta|c- 


Suge-Plays  in  Sim,  Uli)  —  In  CUnt, 

(5«*^ 
Stars  viiible  near  the  Anwaitk  Pole,  S07 

Statu*  of  ''«*'«.  3*5  —  Of  Chules  the 
Great,  539—5  41—  At  Rgme,  ^47  —  Ve- 
ry fine  ones,  617  —  Of  our  Bleflcd  Ij- 
dy,  431  —  Of  Sr4fmui,  640  —  Of  Efta- 
Itfbii,  66<,  —  Of  theQ.  of  irndtniVi- 
lace,  674  —  Of  the  Uuke  of  Alvt  in 
jtmrnttf,  700  —  Of  Krtfmn,  704 

Scone  withanodd  Infcriptinn,  43  —Tables, 
416  —  Chains,  444  —  lH>und  iu  the  Call 
of  a  Hog  good  againft  all  I'oifons,  143 

—  Quarries  near  Muflrubt,  540  —  Cal- 
led the  Shining  one,  ^64  —  Dead  Stone, 

5*5 
Story  ol  Htij »  Horfe,  7 1  —  Two  nleafant 
Ones,  89  —  Another,  119—  Of^St.  Tlo- 
m0,  >35  —  Of  ^'imiai»i4  Sodon,  God  of 
the  Sitmeje,  and  of  rbevciil,  (48^)  —  Of 
.    a  Lady,55o— Of  Po|)e  Joiii,6i9 
Story  of  fcbn  of  Leiicti,  341  —  Of  a  Dol- 
phin, 668  —  Of  St.  Mjrt's  Ring,  671 

—  Of  Efl,  Eft,  Sli,  684— Of  fome  ftco 
bine  Fryers,  697  —  Of  a  rich  and  ge- 
nerous Merchant,  700  — Of  aRoblier, 

738 
Story  of  the  Holy  Fate,  769  —  Ot  wild 

Dogs,  818 
Strange  Tree,  163  —  Adventure  of  a  Z^uici 

Man,  176  —  Oi  Four  Chriftians,  Ibid. 

—  Strange  Feart  at  MiUt  in  the  E^i- 
Indiei,  380 

Streightsof  Megeltn,  145 

Situfi,  a  journal  ol  his  travels,  247 

StutTsof  bogs  Hair,  iv 

Sturgeons,  230  —  Sugar  the  bed,  355 

Sugar  Canes  in  sUm,  u**) 

Sulphureous  Sources,  67 

Sun  worlhipp'd,  117—  Dials,  (,'516) 

Sufttic,  the  chief  Faftory  ol  :tie  Engli^ ; 
its  Gates,  Houfes,  Caftle,  Port,  Inha- 
bitants, Cc.  12c, 121 

Smdtn  defcribed,  with  the  Manners,  Cu- 
ftoms, CJii-.  1)1  the  People,  780 

SmfiCrattit  defcribed,  ^Sf 

Swordfilh  how  taken,  ')7J— 7'i 


TAIopint,  their  Original,  &c.  1482) 
—  Their  Rites,  Cut^nins,  &i. 
48J  —  Their  Murals,  &c.  (484J 

Tiprobineoi  the   Ancients,   134 

TvtntuU,  Two  forts,  691; 

Tirttr  Prince  vilits  the  D.  of  J^oljlein'i  Air.- 
balTador,  4"— 55 

Tiritridn  Ladies,  their  Curiollties,  50  — 
Huts,  with  their  Manner  of  moving 
from  Plate  to  Place,  62—  Feaft,  inS 

jirttn,  a  Cavalcade  <if  them,  6  —  Of  O 
JM,  called  Ceremijjii,  their  Manner  of 
Living,  Sacrifices,  &c.  41  — Conquered 
by  the  Mufuniics ;  they  rebel,  over- 
come them,  and  make  themfelves  Ma- 
ilers of  JV1m/Vo,41  —  But  are  expeHed 
from  thence  by  the  lAufioviits,  lb. 

Uritrs  of  S'tgtit,  their  lilh.  Fowl,  Fruits, 
St.iture,  Cloathing,  Food,  Religion,  Man- 
ners, Cuftoms,  &c.  46,47 — Great  Haw- 
kers, 48 

Tiitirs  of  Dagefibm,  their  Habits,  Arms, 
Government,  &c.  107 

liittrt  Circtjfiin  ,  their  Capital  City , 
Government,  Language,  Habit,  Wo- 
men, Religion,  Sacrifices,  Burials,  &c. 
110  —  Their  Country,  Cuftoms,  &c. 
defcribed,  2;4,2^;,3$6  —  Hordes,  their 
Way  of  Living,  Tracks,  Religion,  318 
—  Their  Cuftoms,  Su,  defcribed  by  U 
Conte,  (487; 

jttvttnier  CJthnSift^t)  his  Travels  thro' 
Jiulity  into  Ptrjit,  and  the  EiS- Indies, 
301  —  From  Smynti  to  Ifptttn  through 
NttoUt,  306  —  Through  the  Southern 
Parts  of  T»'kei  and  the  Defarts,  30S  — 
Third  Voyage  through  Mefopoitmit  and 
^rit,  jio  —  YoviOi  Voyage  into  Ali*, 


from  Parit  to  onrnt,  ill  —  Fifth  Voy- 
from  Ptris  to  Ilp4it)i,  31^  —  Sixth 
Voyage  to  Ifpabm  through  Iclftr  Roads, 
Ibid.  —  Perfii  defaibed  by  him,  j27 
to  348 

Tea,  and  Preparing  it  in  Sidm,  (47 1 1  —  Se- 
veral forts  of  it  in  CUnt,  t  ^ej ) 

tengiufu,  their  Habitations,  Keligiui),Mjn. 
ners,  8tc.  232 

Terry.    See  Palm-Wine.  140 

Texelrti  Dcfcription  ot  Perfii,  130 

Thibtrick  of  the  Perfmns,  6j 

TbiUfcis  in  Perfit,  their  Habits,  &c.  102 

Tbeuin  1  ryars,  321 

Tbeen,  People  without  any  Religion,  125 

lltvenot  CMonlieur)  his  Travels  into  the 
IfVitit,  )94  —  An  Arcount  of  the  Au- 
thor and  his  Travels,  395  — Comes  to 
Mifmi,  Sicily,  Strttu\e,  Ma/iJ,  and  fo 
to  Conjltntinople,  395,396,397  —  Buil- 
dings, &c.  at  Conlimtinople  defcribed, 
39S  —  Seraglio  of  the  Grand  Seignior 
delcribed)  /*,  —  Account  of  the  Stiape, 
Strength,  Cloathing,  Cuftoms  and  Min- 
ncrs  ol  the  Turks,  4C4  —  Ot  the  I.earn 
ing  and  Religion  of  the  Turks,  41;  — 
Governmentof  the  7urh,4r9  —  1  orcrs 
of  tlie  Grand  Seignior,  411—  Cb'ifliJns 
and  ^itvs  lubjeO  to  the  tirand  Seignior, 
41;  —  Voyage  from  Conlliminople  to 
MtKMdrii,  and  Gni$d  c'ji'o  in  Kiitpt, 
314—  Travels  into  E^jpt,  with  Im,  O'v 
lervations  there, 425  —  Fiom  Curo  into 
the  Defarts  of  A'Mt,  and  to  tlie  Rfd- 
Jea,  4J2  —  To  JfrK/a/fin  and  othii  Pans 
ot  Jui<:i,435  —  Travels  Irom  Alexmdiii 
mFgift  10  leglio>n,tkc.  447 

Thieves  very  trafiy,  307 

Things  muft  remarkalile  at  Epirfui,  :  1 5 

Thoufand  D.«irs  in  one  1  loud.- ,  7 1 

7iMdj«  Bofphorus,  dtfcribed,  317 

Tilling  the  Ground  how  dune  in  KJonit, 

Tin  in  Afii,  376  —  ]nSim,  (461) 

Tobacco  how  manaeiid,Si9 

Tomb  of  JtiiVi  S^'t  lather,  67  —  Of 
Cbedi-benie,  6%  —  Of  the  Son  of  Hef- 
Jeine,  5y  —  Ot  ^ly,  3.9  —  I  )f  fjiimt, 
3:6  — Ot  Mocitt-Bj.ic-,  3S3  —  i>l  ihi: 
Kings  of  Itiuiix,  3S7  —  (5t  Sc.  rolyciifi, 

41J  —  Of  ;;j;,/H^MsO,iidicn,457  —  of 

GoJfrry  iii DuU'ii^ii,  I  1.—  Ot  ihe  Marc 
bui,  459  —  Ot  -jjitth,  44^  —  Of  Eli- 
(hi,  Abdith  and  St.  f  •(»;  Biptill,  443  — 
St.  Ceorgr,  444  —  Ot  Ovti,  503  —  Of 
the  r;lriliiisiif  Sdxcnji,  5:i6 
Imiib  o'  Prince  Williim  ot  S'jffju,  iind 
't'jn  Irump,',^g  —  Ot  S'.  Amb'ofe,  6-^ 

—  Ol  Saints  .It  Rome,  6is  —  Or  M.  CV 
tiiii,6n  —  01  Caidinal  Alms,  lb.  — 
OCcllius,  61S  —  Of  Augullus,  617  — 
Of  .VjMM.'^aru,,  6jo  —  Ot  Viigil,  Ihi  1, 

—  01  Af^iippim,  63  ■. —  Of  y<ntf«ur,i5:S 

—  Ot  St.  Amonius,  lb.  —  Of  Z>'ii/ii! 
Comitini'Us,  644 —  0\  Anieno',  f  c;2 

Tomb  of  li-jiui,  ^,53  —  t)t  Mi,kiel  An 
gelo,  637  —  '  It  St.  Auiiin,  692  —  Of 
Coincliui  ie  Wit  and  Coneiijer,  7-4  — 
Ot  ifilliim  of  Ajjju,  lb.  —  Of  fan 
Trump  mi  Van  Heme,  lb.  —  Of  i7pjjm, 
7  5  —  Of  D!  Kutiyr,  7j8  —  Of  iUn 
Ctunt,  jL^  —  Of  the  family  of  A'f'oi, 
715 — Ot  Sir,^oi«  MMdevil,ii6  —Of 
Count  Minsjelt,  717  —  ot  Des  Ctites, 
72$—  01  the  D.  of  Al(imor4mji,728  — 
0(  St.  Jam«»,737 

To'^uoifes.  See  Precious  Stones. 

Tortoifes, 62 — ij;  —  How  taken,  570  — 
Land  Tortoifes,  81  s  —of  Three  forts, 

875 
Town  hewn  out  of  a  Rock,  302 
Trade  of  the  MiUbirs,  12S  —  In  C/jucj 

Spice,  &c  at  the  Moliu{ue  Iliands,  14; 

—  To  Arcbtngel ;  Ships  arrive  there  in 
July,  and  return  in  September,  223  — 
Ot  Akppo,  309  —of  i34i/iivj,  J13  —  of 
t\\eCircjlfun  Ttrttr  1,^16  —  ot  the  Gi'or- 
gitns,  J22  —  of  Corn,  32^  —  of  the 
Perfims,  witb  theii  feveral  Arti  atid  At- 


than*,  3j7,3j8— (I  Suui,  y,o  —For 
Horl'es  at  Ctboul,  ;■!»  —  fradinf,  at 
the  Diamond  Mines,  374  —  of  the 
Cbloti,  417  —  of  AlexMdrij  and  K^ffttio, 
410.411  —  ot  the  Sijmrje,  (476) 

Tragical  Account  of  a  Cluck  Maker,  7<. 
76  " 

Travels  thro"  P(irtiif,tl,Sptin,  Itjih, Crrmuni, 
Prujfu,Sa:Jen.  Vt'inurk,  m,\  Vmi:l  Pro- 
vinces, by  an  Eifilijh  Gentlniian.  76 ;  j  -I 

Travelling  in  MuJ.oiy,  179  —  yUi  w.iy 
and  Charges  ol  it  in  the  Huly  Laml,43S 

—  In  Turkey,  511 

Trees  o    licveral  Ibrts  in  C.yhn,  4.-,6  —  i.i 

Si/m,  (46S) 
Triumphal  Ar  ),  of  Antoni,  f  5o  —  of  /J. 

tus  and  Conliiniive,  6Sa  —   At  Pirit 

Ti6  ' 

Tumblers  in  Sljtn,  1,4731 
Tun,  the  great  one  at  Heidelberg,  52-— 

554—645 
runpirtje,  their  Cuftrms,  h'.anners,  Kcli- 

gion,S;c.  jvu,  39..  to  Jy4 
turcomjns,    Penpl;    t'lai    live    in    Tents, 

!'7 
I  iirt,  how  m.idc  in  fJolhnJ,  ^so 
/i4»l:i,  their  Chuiili  y.irds,  3c.;  —  Cjrnj. 

vj//,  423   —    ilmr  gouii  qualitirs,  Ju 

trice.  k!jc.  s  1 2 
lutkilh  Amhalfailiir's  Entrance  into  ^hlf.o,  6 

—  \udicncc  there,  7  —  Camp,  n  famed 
Advinuire  tlKT-.',  if  2 

rurjtjmrmi  in  f.tiinjwii,  536  :i| 

l{nl.i>iJ,  ,'11  Illaiid  in  the  Cjfpiin  Si  J,  '■,1 
lygL-rs  in  cy/oo,  .j^S 
A  />(i*on dcltribfd,  ^^^6) 


\7'.MKy  of  Ejhcol,  439  -   Oi  (iianis, 

Vatniihe.s  ill  Cimj  (449; 
^'tnejiis,  a  I'enpje  1,1  l,:d,,^  ,73 
Kf»;ieSt)ap  Iio*  inad;,  ^61 
Venomous  Herb,  62 
Vtrdegrccce  liow  mjdi-,  ':9j 
VUAppu,  62S— 665  —  CAijulj'is,  5<4 
ViHjges  ahmit  Ifpibjii,  wiih  the  .Manufa- 

dure  ot  the  Inhabitants,  Si 
Virgins  Will,  .14  ,.  '1 

I'/'^li/j  Oiiinj  ui;  d  ill  Mining,  5  ;6 
Viiiiiil,  ii.itur.!l  in  a  Miiic-i'iU^,  .,15.    Huw 

made,  5  j5 
I'UJiJiMii  ii.ude  Gr.  T'u:  c  0'' Mu/e*,  28 
11. 1  lorr.s  lliinis,  691 
Voyage.  See  j(-,riicy,  -f^ 

w 

WAier  tiirii'd  into  Stone,  303 
—  CoRiU-altd,  ;'-4  —  Si>out^  from 

ilic  Soj,  347  —  11141  liMbColours,  i5  2 

—  (It  r.jnj^tt  lacicd,  j'.-j  —  ol  Bmbim, 

72S 
\V,ix  how  whiten'd,  590 
Wedding  at  iVurfniMr^,  647 
VVtii!,titsot  Cnnd  Curo,  431  —  In  Ceylcn, 

479  ■—  (it  Cinevj,  696 
Weights.  SeeMea'ures,  (476J 
Welf  Winds  reign  from  the  Azores  toEng- 

Iind,  163 
Wheat  I  ipc  in  Sixty  Days,  302 
Wild  Hop  how  caught,  459  —  M-jn  ot 

Viddiis,  468 
Wild  Fowl  in  the  Alps,  6<,o 
Wild  AtTes    Flelh  eaten   by  the  Perfuns, 

MUHougbby  (Sit  Ertntis)  his  Voyage  thro' 

Sptin,  {92 
Wind  that  kills Perfons,  355 
Wine,  -  (ortcall'd  7i«a.l:,  145  —  Atf«r- 

mofi,  149 
Wogult^oi,  a  fort  u.  Pagans,  fubjeft  to  the 

C^ir  of  Mufcffvy,  230  —  Their  Religion, 

Marriages,  Burials,  Way  of  Living,  Sfc. 

JJO 

Wolt 


ne   I  N  D  E  iK!. 


Wolf  and  Be.ir,  rcmarkihlr  Story,  n 

Wiman  revived  I'rum  the  Dead, 64 9 

\\  omfi)  deftroy  ilieir  Children  till  Thirty 

I'lve  Yean  of  Age,  1  ^o 
Women  Prioftsv  150 
Women  marry  at  8  or  9  Ytars  of  Age,  5^3 

—  Ilule  their  Husbands,  419 
Women, why  theybiirn  thcmloivcs  withthcit 

dcadliushand:-,  I3i|—  llie  Cuftum  Jnd 
Manner  of  it,  j8o  —  Widows  that  have 
Children  are  not  to  do  it  (  Ceremoniei 
theteat.jSo  —Sold  for  Whoredom  (47*1 

—  Their  odd  DrtlTes  in  Ci'tunf,  644 

—  At  mremlurg,  647  —  At  ^t'lm'it, 
<|S  —  At  Arnotit,  660 


Wotd  ihai's  Iroimbtiftible,  14* 
Wtilingrjiier,  Ink,  Ore.  in  Ptrft,  y 


Y 


X 
T 

Court,  or  Bnlter-milk,  how  prepared 
and  drunk,  44^ 


Z/lfotonijM  Cojjiikt  difcover  the  Coon 
try  beyond  obj  \  how  they  Imnt  the 
>abl«,  2f) 


(•.it      .^>U: 


>■;♦■ 

!>  h. 


.1     , 


Ztrtmht,  a  Fruit,  14s  ' 

ZoffjKff  riraici  In  the  EtB  Indies,  ^f 

Zuriik  Sea.  ^<(i 

Zuiki  marfe  Great  Puke  of  Mujca,  57  «. 
Dies,  ind  It  buried  In  the  Hi|^-way< 
38 

ZuiH  a  Counterfeit,  fets  up  for  C^ir  of 
MW^'ffvri  hit  Cheactt  burni  hit  Wite, 
and  retire]  Into  Poltnd  ;  irnvcj  I'ro- 
tctlion  of  the  CcJfiUtt  \  turni  lurh  at 
Conli.'iitiii»plft  I'apift  at  K/mt,  and  Im- 
tknn  at  Leirjitk,  aS  —  Is  le  2.d  it  fTen- 
fliJ-i  in  Htllltin,  brought  to  MMfia,  tor- 
turt.'d  and  executed,  18, 29,  }0 

;  ■     •      •      ,  ■  v'iV  I"  V  ■'   • 

f<i  .     S'>  -.411  ..        i,r   ■-  4c,lMlU 

'     •'  ■•    f  "  I    ■  <-«ji  ,•11 

'<■  ■  •■    |.    1  ,'l\'«t*V'l'»,i. 

"•'.((A':U» 


,  I  -ill   1-.1  '. 

1    ^         ■                  '        -     ■:-■•    •• 

It,-. 

1  ;;   .li  In  y ij 

f'li-   ,,af:  . 

.1            .?  1   •*•.!!'-      . 

:  .V  r. 


FINIS, 


»il? 

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^ 

"1 

/I' 

f  'J* 


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fn  ,' 


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if"   1 


r   '}, 


«,f 


J 

.    1     . 

.J 

i .'  1     -    1   ,1.   . 

.,       .. 

.  .  V  -  •  ■■■> 

—  ..'«•-- 

•  »•  V  •■ 

-,:>..      '  ' 

fc^  •<  i  1  .  ■  -— 

-Vj.llklU.    ,-. 

'I'j  Mii 

u   —  ,\ 

.(,....>  ■i-l~      1 

r  .'••■   ^ 

J  ,    I. 

'         1 

■1 

I  .  -t)    :■: 


il'i*    ^ 


t'; 


% 


ercmttt,  a  Fruit,  14a 

iil^i>it$  I'iram  In  ihe  Ettt  tndiei,  347 

«>■».•»  Sfi.  yrt 

mki  made  Cirfjt  Ouke  of  Mi«/t»,  57  .^ 
Dies,  and  It  hurird  In  itie  Hi^-wiyi 
38 

uiH  a  Coufttrrfeit,  frts  up  for  C^tr  of 
Mu/^'ovy;  hli  Chcacit  hurni  hli  WItc, 
and  rrilrcj  Into  PolMd  \  trnvts  I'ro- 
tetlion  of  the  Cofftcks  \  turni  lurk  ac 
CoKfli'niituiple,  Papift  at  A.>«<<,  anil  tn- 
rifr«  at  Uipfik, aS  —  Ii lez.d  it  Km- 
PtM  in  HtijUm,  brought  to  UU^io,  tor- 
turt.'d  and  executed,  18, 19,  )«  -  - 

#it]NI 

^^» 

s\,htv.   : 

»-  r  >By 

'n^a  •,  1 . 

•  .\H\  In {11  J'! 

—*<■■■  .   '..  5.iibM0»- 

-   "  '  -  .    r  <'''l"'i   »*  \ 


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.^' 


?•    Th. 


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